SEYMOUR DURST When you leave, please leave this hook Because it has heen said "Ever'thing comes t' him who waits Except a loaned hook." Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library Gift of Seymour B. Durst Old York Library Digitized by tine Internet Archive in 2013 http://archive.org/details/newyorksgreatindOOedwa_0 George William Alexander. Tn memoriam. NEW YORK'S Great Industries. Exchange and Commercial Review, EMBRACING ALSO HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE SKETCH OF THE CITY, ITS LEADING Merchants at:- Manufacturers With Numerous Illustrations. Richard Edwards, Editor and'Proprietor. COPYRIGHTED. HISTORICAL PUBLISHING COMPANY, PUBLISHERS, NEW YORK AND CHICAGC. i 1884. GENERAL INDEX AA Abrahams, M., cigars 386 Abry, C. Leo, Swiss watches 141 Adair & Aldred, undertakers 187 Adams, Bendix & Co., tailors 268 Adams, Union, dress shirts, &c 103 Adams & Co., jewellers. . . .. 198 Adams & Law^on,wooI brokers 221 Albany Perforated Wrapping Paper Co *. 335 Albermarle Hotel, Janvrin & Wal- ters, proprs. 302 Albro Bros., grocers 196 Alden, A. B., & Co., straw goods.. 345 Alexander, G. W., bookbinder 353 Alexander, O., fancy goods, etc . 360 Allen, R. H., coal and wood 385 Allhausen & Johnston, furriers, etc 151 AUmayer, E., fine flowers and feath- ers 408 Altmaa, C, seal-skin sacques 155 Amer. Photo-Lithographic Co. ... 279 American Tube Works (The), W. H. Bailley, agt 109 Ames & Co., coal and wood.. 250 Anderson, C. A., tailor 237 Anderson, D. H,, photographer 261 Anderson & Adams, jobbers in syrup 139 Anderson & Ryan, dentists 350 Angelo, T., apothecary 220 Apfelbaum, E., glove mfr 285 Archer, R., painter 305 Arkell & Douglas, shipping and commission 229 Arkush, S. J., fine shoes 381 Arnold, Constable & Co., dry goods 299 Arnstaedt, L. & Co., importers, etc. 130 Art School, Misses A. H, & A. W. Oswood 261 Ashley, C. C, optician 179 Assenheim, J., works of art 351 Astor House Men's Fur'h'g Store. 171 Atkinson, J. J. & Co., hosiery and fancy goods 33* Atlantic Express, S. W. Hendrick- son. proprietor 210 Atwood, H. W., pharmacist. . .237, 174 Avery Sewing Machine 115 Backus, M. M., & Co., furs and cloaks 236 Bacon, F., pianos 377 Bacon & Eaton, mfrs. of umbrellas, 120 Bade Bros., paints, etc 363 Baldwin, E. E., Bros. & Co., furs, etc... 236 Baldwin, L. H., paper boxes 272 Balfour, W., real estate 368 Bamberger & Oppenheimer, um- brella mfrs 113 Bamman, M. L., & Co., groceries, etc 391 Bankers', Brokers' and Insurance Detective Agency 173 Banner Bros., clothiers 275 Barnett & Co., real estate 355 Barras, W. H., bell-hanger 326 Barstow, J. P., mfr. of anchors 108 Bartel, M., costumes 377 Bartels, Wm., grocer 263 Bartens & Rice, importers 133 Barth, Aug., cigar mfr 218 Barthman & Straat, mfrs. jewelry. 120 Barton's Confectionery 340 Bartsch, H., printer 228 Bates, C. L., & Son, mfrs. locks, etc 350 Bates, L. A., pharmacist 233 Bates, L. R. & Co., mfrs. of straw goods 385 Bates, M., Jr., & Co., hatters' furs 132 Bausher, G. W., broker in molasses, etc 133 Baxter. C, architect 344 Bear. Chas., real estate, etc 220 Bears, B., Jr., trunks, etc 197 Beck, A. W., pharmacist 330 Beckel, Jos. & Co., corset mfrs.... 138 PAGE. Becker Bros., importers of precious stones 174 Becker, G., shirt-maker 380 Becker, S. & Son, wagon makers... 375 Beebe, W. W., silk and woolen jer- seys 123 Beeicman, J. D. & Co., grocers 220 Beers, W. N., hardware, etc 389 Beghorn, H., coal and wood 374 Behning & Sons, pianos 358 Behnken Bros., groceries 215 Behrens, C, men's furnishing 297 Belknap's West Side Pharmacy.. . 340 Bell, J, W. & Son, artist tailors ... 160 Bell, J. W., tailor 337 Bendiner, S. J., druggist 352 Benedicks, S., & Son, stationers, etc 195 Benedict Bros., jewellers 338 Benjamin, A. & Co., clothing 287 Bennell, T. B., shoemaker 260 Bennett, E., jeweller 193 Bennett, Thos., liquor importer... 117 Bennett & Co., photographers 138 Bennett & Wells, real estate 117 Benson, Z. T., pharmacist 349 Berg, S,, jeweller 369 Berger, H., sculptor 359 Berghorn, H., coal and wood 374 Bergmann, Hoffman & Co., com- mission merchants 348 Berliner, B,, meats 366 Besthoff, A. & Son, leather goods., 248 Bidwell, H. C, diamond mount- ings 144 Bigelow, C. O., druggist 407 Billings, Clapp & Co., chemists. . . . 320 Billings & Richmond, mfrs. of Bil- lings' pianos 100 Billotto & Cardani, confectioners.. 35a Bingham, H., Northwestern Lum- berman 19s Bischof, A. S., pharmacy 374 Bishop, W., butcher 329 Blakely, S. M., real estate. 177 Blissert, R., artist in tailoring 127 Bloch, the hatter 319 Blossfeld, Wm.,& Bro., merchant tailors 207 Blumenthal S., & Co., stoves, etc.. 3*8 Blye, Col. H. J., real estate 405 Boedecker, H., cleaning and dyeing 380 Boera & Co., corks, etc 395 Bogardus. A., photographer 113 Bohlen, H., coal and wood 383 Borland, C, house furnisher 286 Boskowitz, J. & A., furs 400 Bourdis, J. & Co., importers raw silk 145 Bourdonnay, L., mfr. hats 390 Bourne, J. Q., provisions 312 Bowerman Bros., sugar brokers. ... 147 Bradburn, T., books 195 Bradley ,J. S., Jr., engravings 314 Brady, J. J , plumber 335 Bramman, J. M., undertaker 393 Brand Bros., dry goods, etc 361 Brandt, Fred., slate 258 Brautigam, A., pianos 404 Breiting, H., druggist 381 Brenauer, G., jeweler 366 Brien, H. & H., groceries 309 Briggs, Dr. E. B., dentist 373 Brimelow, T., apothecary 328 Brokhahne W., cutlery 312 Brooks, E. A., boots, etc 165 Brower, A. R., silk hat mfr 413 Brower, Wm. H., floral artist 250 Brown Bros. & Co., bankers 305 Brown, E. G., drapery, etc 176 Brown, G. B., plumber 222 Brown, J., mfr. hats 347 Brown, J. H., hats, etc 205 Brown, J. Romaine, real estate.... 334 Brown, L. D., & Son. sewing silk... 191 Brown, Mrs. A. M., florist 311 Brown, Thos., undertaker 325 PAGE. Brown, W, H., & Bro, perfumery. 416 Browne, B., real estate 352 Brummell, A. H., confectioner 154 Bryant, M., wagon and sign painter 258 Buckley, S., painter 208 Budd, S., hosiery 163 Budlong, A. W., pine and hard- wood lumber 264 Bullard, E. B., machinery 387 Bunke, R., dealer in wood 315 Burgtorf, T. R., apothecary 387 Burke, W. L., hatter. 348 Burnham, W. H., plumber, etc 296 Burns, J., plumber 324 Burnton & Co., booksellers, etc.... 248 Burras, W. H., locksmith, etc 326 Burr, S. H., real estate 352 Burt, E. C. & Co., mfr. fine shoes. . 406 Burt & Mears. fine shoes 376 Busch, J., upholsterer, etc 404 Buschmann, C. H., dress trimm'gs 199 Butler Bros , bargain house 93 Butler, D. B., mfr. looking glasses. 118 Butler, H., florist 181 Byrne, J. J., merchant tailor 178 Byrne, T. J., plumbing 117 Cadbury Bros., cocoa, etc 353 Cahn, S. C, & Co., mfrs. children's headwear, etc 404 Calish, J., hats, furs, etc 29'; Callman, C., straw goods 396 Cameron, J. L., printer 232 Canard, J., cabinet hardware, etc.. 399 CanoU, D. B., grain, etc 340 Canti, Mrs., art studio 413 Caporal Cigar Store 301 Carman, C. B., timber 186 Carr, Jas., real -state 238 Carroll, D. J., p.;cking boxes 224 Carroll, J. F. & Son. fine tailoring. 194 Carroll, L., photographer 402 Carson, C, hardware, etc 322 Carter, Sloan & Co., jewellers 216 Casey, M. S., trunks, etc 186 Casper, C. & Co., hair goods 137 Cassebeer, R. B., chemist 242 Cavart, A. A., mfr. of French shoes 132 Cawood, J., cabinet hardware, etc. 398 C. Edgar Sutphen Co., shirts 342 Challenge Press Co. 390 Chambers, B., plumber 223 Chapman, C. J. & Co., mfrs. of kegs 332 Chapman & Co., jobbers in milli- nery goods 255 Chard, W. W., house and sign painter 255 Charles, Andrew, grocer 245 Chase, H. G. & Co., spectacle case mfrs 138 Cherry, M., trunks, etc 245 Chevalier, H., importer 413 Chieves, J. & Co., com. merchants 142 Childs & Co., wholesale liquors 267 Churchill & Peterson, laundry 188 City Marshal's Real Estate, Law and Collection ofiice 182 Clancy, D. T., mfr. picture frames. 334 Clarendon Hotel, C. H. Kerner, prop 282 Clark, George A. & Bro., agts. for C. O. N. T. Spool Cotton 152 Clark's Island Granite Works 167 Clarrage, W. B., mfrg. jewfleller. ... i88 Clement, J. A., engraver 169 Cleverdon & Putzel, architects..^.. . 3^3 Clifford, E., ladies' and gents' il}ir- nishings . . • 207 Coar, Jos., builder 304 Cobb, J. H, & Co., artists 244 Cockerill, Mrs. A., fancy goods .... 193 Codling, Geo,,& Son, real estate, etc 400 Coe, N. L., portrait gallery 215 Coffman, W. M., undertaker 3x6 Cohn, Jos^, paper boxes 3»3 ■ GENERAL INDEX. Cohn, T., confectioner, etc 397 Cokely & PeL'tsch, upholsterers.. . 257 Coleman House, J, H. Rodgers... 256 Collamore. D. & Co., porcelain, etc. 277 Collamore, G. & Co., china, etc 239 Collins, Downing & Co., woolens. . 28b Comerford, P. H., harness 232 Condin, E. & Co., furniture, etc... 402 Connelly, M. & E., barrels 318 Connolly, J. H., plumber 243 Continental Hotel, E. L. Merrifield, proprietor 114 Continental Insurance Co 308 Conway, Edward B , taxidermist.. 297 Cook, H. C, grain, etc 344 Cook, N., umbrellas 383 Cooley, E. P., mfr. brooms, etc ... 359 Cooper, C. A., aiamond merchant. 223 Cooper, T. E., groceries 364 Copeland, Geo., & Co., cotton bkr. 148 Corbitt,P., hats,etc 343 Cornwell, C, Lincoln Market 328 Cort, W. K., stoves, etc. 415 Cortado, A., & Co., music pub 219 Costar Co., vermin exterminators. . 208 Covell, C. H., lamp mfr 94 Cox, John, commission dealer 133 Coyle, M. J., commission dealer. 135 Crasto, M, E., & Son, real estate, etc 331 Crave, C, & Co., mfrs. chocolates, etc 329 Crawford, Francis, real estate 315 Creed, G. H. , contractor 401 Crevier & WooUey, real estate 212 Croft Bros., carpets, etc 408 Crofut & White, stiff hats 272 Cromwell, J., foreign fruits 228 Crotty, J. F., plumber 231 Crouch & Fitzgerald, trunks 291 Cuba Sponge Co., Darrell & Ro- nan, sponges 407 Cuff. J., practical hatter. 182 Cummins"; & Check, tie silks, etc. . 204 Cunz, CVus., pharmacist 416 Cunz, F W. L., cheriist. 396 Curran, Jno., agt. J"*' Peace's Eng- lish steel 166 Dale Tile Mfg. Co 142 ! Dalley, Wm. Vi., painting 108 1 Dalzell & May, marble works 292 ; Dare, C. W. F., Co. (The,, baby carriages 244 Davidson Bros., jewellers 331 ' Davidson, Jas., coals 297 I Davis & Treat, plumbing 181 ' Dazian, W., theatrical goods 299 Deady, J. J., plumber 382 Dean, C. A., mfr. of fine cakes 135 Decker, L., Son, Decker Billiard Tables 226 Decker, L., & Co., jewellers 122 Deckinger, J , cigar mfr 373 DeGraff & Taylor, furniture, etc... 92 Deicke & Vogt, wagon mfr 362 Deitz, W., butcher 368 Delaney & Co., mfr. of curled hair. 144 Del Gaizo, P., confectioner 381 Demarest, A. T., & Co., carriage mfrs 128 Demorest Fashions ico Demmler, L., bootmaker, etc 191 Dempsev, L. J., cotton broker 146 Derby Silver Co. (The), silver plated ware 266 Dessecke, G., carriages 364 Devin, J. C corsets 231 Dickerman, E., hardware 346 Dickinson, C. B., & Co., pianos. . . 302 Diegel, J., tailor 294 Diehl, J. J., undertaker 324 Dippel, M. W., laces, etc 210 Dixon, Jos., fish market, etc 319 Dobbin, J. B., & Co., tailors 376 Dobinson, T. H., jewelry 365 Doblin, J., shoes 382 Doerge, H., hardware, etc 267 Domestic Art Gallery, C. Jones, proprietor 93 Donaldson, J., mfr. gas fixtures 126 Donnelly, A. J., undertaker 219 Donohoe, F., florist 124 Donovan Teachers' Bureau, etc. .. 257 Dorn, C. W., pharmacist 376 Doty, J. E., stationery 186 Dougherty & Rist, marbles 219 Douglas, H., real estate 361 Douglass, W. J ., decorator 365 Dowd, J. & Co., undertakers 394 Dowers, C. W., turner and scroll sawer 286 Draddy, R. J., undertaker 415 Drummond, R. W., real estate 140 Dudgeon, R., hydraulic jacks 337 Dudley, O. E., pharmacist 344 Duffey, Hon. P. G., police justice. . 276 Duke & Lockwood, handkerchiefs. 317 Dumahaut, A., pianos 106 Dunham Mfg. Co 397 Dunn, J. M., architect 329 Du Pont, E. I., de Nemours & Co., powder 149 Duschnes H., «& Co., sample cards, etc 310 East Eiver Steam Kindling Wood Factory 395 East Side Hat Mfy, (The) 371 Eaton, C, upholstery, etc 241 Eder, Henr>% tailor 3*5 Edgar, Mrs. H. M.. fine candies. . . 144 Edwards, E. P., grocer 400 Edwards, J. R.,real estate 167 Egenolf, P., supt. Prudential Ins. Co 393 Ehrenreich Bros., coal and wood.. 372 Ehrlich, Prof., portraits 381 Eifert, J. F., steam sawing 201 Eissner, F., surgical instruments.. 174 Ekirch. A., florist 131 Eliot, E. N., lawyer 112 Elligeroth, W. H., tailor 129 EUinger, R., mfr. shoes 172 Elliott, J. Boyd, mech, engineer. . . 112 Ellis, Robt., planing mill 397 tUis, W. H., florist 328 Elting, C. W. H., builder 392 Eltz, J., coal and wood 208 Ely, W. H. mfg. jeweller 233 Empire City Steam Carpet Ren- ovating Works 183 Empire Dyeing and Cleaning Co.. 163 Empire Print Works 336 Empire State Tea Co., grocers 306 Eppinger & Russell, mfrs. yellow pine lumber, etc 394 Erlach, A., groceries, etc 164 Esper, Fr., meat 374 Ester, W., mfr. fine furs no Eureka patent Coffee and Tea Urns 239 Eureka Stained Glass, C. L. Seib, proprietor 127 Eurich, J. H., fancy furs 194 Everett, A. M., hatters' goods 384 Ewen, A. D., city surveyor 199 Ewen Bros., cotton brokers 305 Excelsior Quilting Co 375 Faber, E., lead pencils, etc 225 Fahnestock, J., designing, etc. Fairchild & De Walltearss, auc- tioneers, etc Fangemann, J., grower. Mrs. Farneham, Mrs. T. G., embroid eries, etc 247 Farrington, J. & J., city market... 368 Felicie, Mme. N. G., children's costumes, etc 274 Ferguson & Stevens, boots and shoes 185 Fernandez, G. & Co., importers of cigars, etc 147 Field, Chapman & Fenner, auc- tioneers, etc 99 Field & Co., artists, etc 321 Fifth Avenue Carpet Co 283 Filley, M. L., stove works 141 Finan, J., undertaker 360 Fingerhut, R., druggist 129 Fisher, J. M., druggist 289 Fisher, R. C, granite works 310 Fisher & Co., mfr. hats 373 Fitch, B., spring beds, etc 254 Fitzpatrick, A. C., florist 120 Fitzpatrick, B., china, etc 371 Fitzsimons, N., groceries 396 Flagg, C. H. . india rubber, etc 124 Flamms. underwear, etc 370 Fleischmann, M., druggist 405 Fleischmann's Vienna Model , Bakery.... 164 Fleming, W. & Co., groceries 229 Fletcher, Mrs. A., undergarments. 367 Folan, J. H., printer 107 Foley, J., mfr.gold pens 152 Folsom Bros., real estate and insur- ance 98 Forder, Mrs. J., lambrequins, etc.. 310 Foster, L. S., stationer 312 Foster's Sons, dry goods, etc 351 Foulis, D. , florist 174 Francis, G. A., pharmacist 178 Frank, G , dry goods. . . 370 Frankenheim, S. H., shirts, etc.... 363 Eraser & Chalmers, mfrs. of mining machinery 170 Fredericks, C. D., photographer... 330 Freund, V. & Son, insurance, etc . . 311 Frey, Geo., furniture 137 Friedrichs, E. H., artist's canvas.... 268 Fr>', Schieber Co., fancy goods, etc 212 Fulton & Bookstaver, grocers iqo Gaertner, O., fresco painter 1S9 Gall & Lembke, opticians 341 Gambler, Marc, portraits 122 Gandolfo, E., architect 234 Gantert, P., mfr. of oils, etc 242 Gardner & Vail, collar and cuff laundry 191 Gassin Bros., druggists 364 Gattle, E. M., diamonds, etc 270 Gaw, A., painter, etc 388 Gaynor, Wm. F., shoe store 310 Gedney, W. F., engineers' sup- plies 316 Gentle, Robert, storage warehouse. 385 Gibbes, A. H., teas 147 Giblett, R. H., bootmaker 326 Giesen, E. A., milliner>- 253 Gilbert, F. D., furniture .. 105 Gilmartin & Dovle, woolens 296 Gilsey House, (The), J. H. Breslin & Brc, proprietors 293 Glaze & McCreedy, boots 408 Gleason, F. C. watches, etc 377 Gloeckner & Martin, tailors 316 Godet, H. T. & Co., brokers 225 Goepfert, C, crockery, china, etc.. 398 Goepfert, J. F., stores, etc 326 Goetting, G., apothecary 345 (folding Bros., hatters, etc 291 Goldsmith, L. H., fruits 109 Goldvogel, R., jeweler 363 Gombert, J. F.,mfr. coach lamps.. 135 Goodenough, J. M., flour, etc. . . 411 Goodman Bros , bakers 382 Goodwin, F. & S. E., house movers 390 Goodwin, J. H., bock-keeping 123 Goodyear Ind. Rubber Cleaner Co. 362 Gordon, S. T., & Son, pianos 211 Gotthold & Co., mfrs. of bonnet frames 320 Gottschalk, Albright & Co., mfrs. 105 neckwear, etc .. 396 Grady & McKeevcr, fine arts 273 163 Graham, J., furniture 180 370 Graham, J. R.. imp. of fine woods. 357 Graham & Murphy, heaters, etc. . . 385 Grand Hotel 150 Gray, F. S., real estate 112 Greaton, J. W., engraver, etc 130 Great Southern Mail, (The) 305 Green Cleaning Establishment 125 Griffith & Co., pharmacy 410 Grissler & Fausel, carpenters, etc.. 307 Grojean, J. H., gloves 254 Grosse, £., attorney 325 Gniber, J., commission merchant.. ic6 Guerin, P. E., artistic bronzes 274 Guggenheimer, H., satin and plush novelties 391 Gunther's, C. G., Sons, fur deal- ers 308 Gurges, Wm., grocer 314 Gutman, R.. & Son, insurance 304 Guyot, E., Lyon's umbrellas, etc. .. 205 Haas & Weiland, embroideries 195 Haberman, F., tin ware 165 Hadden, C. E., builder, etc 288 Haddenhorst, W., house furnishing 296 Hager. C. W., publisher, etc 220 Haggerty, G. A., bell hanger 343 Hahn, A., pianos and organs... .. 392 Half, Isaac s, Son anchors, chains, etc 106 iv GENERAL INDEX. Half, L., butcher 346 Hall, Peter, engraver and printer.. 145 Hallahan & Cavanagh, importers.. 363 Halstead, A. J., trunks 198 Halstcad, E. S., bag mfr. 305 Hammel & Co., watch materials.. . 143 Hancock, John, Mutual Life Ins. Co., (The) 254 Hank, A., jeweller 207 Hanley & Co,, com. merchants iiS Hansen, L., tailor 159 Hanson, i'. E., & Co., flowers, etc.. »03 Happel, A., mfr. wrought iron work 348 Harburger, S., office furniture. .. 397 Harms, 1'. B., & Co., music pubs... iii Harper, H., provisions 272 Harrington, Thos., painter 23a Harris, H., boots, etc 196 Harris & Russak, fans 171 Harrison, C, & Co., mfrs. plum- bers' materials 363 Harrison, E., paper hanging, etc. .. 202 Harrison, W. W., umbrellas, etc. ... 207 Hart & Bender, undertakers 395 Hartley, E. F., men's furnisher 344 Hatch, Wm. A., commission pro- duce 227 Hauff, E. I., provisions 344 Hauptner, C, men's furn. goods. . . 116 Haves' Skylights and Ventilators (the) 361 Hayes, T. F., mfr. ribbons, etc .. . 336 Haynes Bros, dressed pork. ... .... 230 Headly, W. O., & Son, trunks, etc. 167 Healey, J., fish, oysters, etc 188 Heartheld, C. H., & Co., painters, etc ..367 Hebbard, S. E., & Son, real estate. 110 Hecht, J., & Son, hides, etc 403 Hecht Bros., fancy goods 193 Hegeman, A. G., real estate 181 Heilgers, F. W., & Co. (W. B. Cooper, Jr.) 140 Heinemann, A., trimmings 131 Heisser, J's., Son, hardware 339 Heiburn, W., art books, etc 201 Henderson, J., plumber 170 Henry, .Vl. C, & Co., stone 380 Henry, Mrs. I., fancy goods 334 Hentz, H., & Co., cotton brokers, etc 305 Herbert, G. W., pianos and organs. 402 Herrlich, F., plumber . 402 Herman, 1. & S. M., mfrs. knit goods 347 Hermann, Stursberg & Co., export com. merchants 227 Herrick, C. E., hay, feed, etc 206 Herrington & Dunn, tailors 126 Iferts, H. B , & Sons, antiques and objects d' art 276 Hess, the hatter 318 Heuvelman & Co., iron works 223 Hevenor, R. A., groceries 340 Heymann, L. H., chairs, 212 Hicks & Smith, R. R. lamp mfrs... 376 Hicks, W. S., mfr. gold pens, etc. loi Higgins' Hotel, P. Higgins, prop 222 Hill, J., paper hanging 178 Hindley, T., & Son, house furnish- ing goods, etc 179 Hinterman, T., importer musical instruments 324 Hirsh & Co., mfr. cigars. 236 Hitchcock, Dermody & Co., hat- ters' furs 144 Hoffman, A., cooper 219 Hoffman, C , photographs 173 Hoffman House 304 Hoffman, J. L., picture frames, etc. 297 Hoffman, S., tailor 203 Hoffmann & EUrodt, cloaks and millinery 147 Holbrook Mfg. Co. (The), soaps .. . 228 Holl, Geo., druggist 358 Holland Mfg. Co., machine twist and sewing silk . 278 Holthusen & Lehing, cider, etc 349 Hoops, H. W., confectionery 373 Hoops J,, shoes, etc 413 Hopkins, S. S., metal broker 331 Horgan, J. J., fine harness, etc 97 Horn, C, silk ribbons, etc 243 Horst, F., mfr. fine leather 348 Horton, C. G., lumber broker 277 Horton (J. M.) Ice Cream Co 103 Hotel Devonshire, S. L. Hasey, proprietor 339 Hotel Elite 156 Hotel Wellington, O. V. Pitman, proprietor 333 Hough, W. S., Jr., & Co., mfrs. of jewelry 133 Housley, C. H., hatter 352 Houston & Steinle, wines, grocer- ies, etc 260 How Carpets are Cleaned, T. M. Stewart 249 Hudson River Ice Co 322 Hughes, A. E., druggist 20b Hughes, R P., designer millinery 99 Hughes & Halladay, importers fine saddlery 223 Humphrey, T., printer 166 Hunker's Harlem Candy Kitchen. . 365 Hunt on Bros., snirts, etc 279 Just Bros , custom shirts 285 Kahn, H., paints, oils, etc 380 Kahn & Co., dry goods 392 Kallenberg, H., accordeons, etc 207 Kane, John, china and glassware. . 312 Kaughran & Co., dry goods 107 Kaughran, J. E. & Co., dry goods. 95 Kearney's, Peter, marble works 315 Kedian & Bro., stoves, etc 372 Kedney's Market 123 Keiley, J. D., Jr., shipping mer- chant, etc 161 Keller, J., grocer 369 Keiley, M., grocer, hay and straw, etc 266 Keiley, H.'s, Son meats 189 Keiley, Mrs. B. F., piano and vocal instruction 318 Keiley, B. F., penman 318 Kenney, E. J., mfr. candy 115 Keppel, J., plumber 256 Kerr Bros., teas and coffee 354 Kerr, R., furnaces 332 Kerwin, P. H., stone yard . 200 Ketterer, C. P., mfr. business wagons 232 Keys, J. G., cooperage 411 Kidd, A. C. lumber 204 Kimball & Wisedell, architects 376 King, A. R., machine shop 143 King, J., Jr., pharmacist 414 Kinsman, F. W. & Co.. apothecary. 145 Kirkpatrick, T., jeweller. . . 234 Kitchen, G. H., & Co., gas fixtures, etc 293 Klippert, C. H., druggist 350 Klunder, C. F., florist 241 Kneuper, G., druggist 303 Knickerbocker Ice Co. (The) 320 Knoedler, M, & Co., publishers, etc 267 Knox, A. & Son, fine shoes 253 Koellner, J., pharmacy 359 Korn, E., artificial fljwtrs 378 Korne & Currie. harness 187 Krajenski & Pesant, engineers, contractors, etc 365 Krauss, J., importer of baskets, etc. 121 Kreiser, S., auctioneer 240 Kruse, J. W., groceries 404 Kuhn, M'lle Enule& Co., embroid- eries 235 Kuntz, G M., mfr. malt 408 Kurtz, W., portraits 275 Kyle, J. & Sons, re^l estate, etc. . . 349 Lacker, Alex, de, pnarmacist 370 La Croix, J. H., watchmaker 147 Ladd Watch Case Co 217 Laderer, L. & Son, wholesale gro- cers, etc 227 Lagowitz, J. & Co., trunks, etc 194 Lambert Bros., diamonds, etc 375 Landers, E., brass foundry ■ 328 Landon, C. G. & Co., importers, etc 219 Lane, I. G., ranges 347 Lane, Theo., reiifier, etc 409 Lang, G., shoes, etc 188 Lang, J. W., baker, etc 338 Langdon, C. S., lumber dealer 141 Lange, A., pharmacist 353 Langley, F. H., laundry 319 Langwasser, H. P., & Bros., plan- ing mills 308 Lapaix, Mme. Bessie, fine embroid- eries, etc 287 Las Novedades,DonJose I. Garcia, editor 139 Lasserre, J., tailor 250 Lassner, H., tobacco •• •• 3''9 Latermann, B., & Sons, mfgrjew- ellers 143 Latimer, Bailey &"• ■ •>., straw goods 389 Laureys, S. W.,cosiumer 92 Lavigne, P. , confectioner 242 Lawrence Cement Co 305 Lawrence & Co., druggists 91 Lawson, W. W., fine shoes 233 Lawton, O. M., baker 3C7 Lawton, W. A., plumbing, etc 134 Leavens & Thompson, tailors 199 Lee. T. J., tailor 201 Leeper, J.. Goodyear rubber goods, 359 Lehman, H., furs 180 Leidel, H., artists' materials 151 Leland's Sturtevant House 264 Le Moult, floral artist 162 Lendner, P., cutlery 224 Lenihan & Milliken, plumbers 311 Lenz, O., pharmacist 159 Le Prince. M. & Mme., decorative art studio , 336 Lersh, C, furniture 202 Lester, H., & Co,, carpets, etc 166 Lethbridge, R. P., insurance 275 Levin, W., picture frames, etc 280 Levy, J. A., real estate, insurance, etc .... 284 Lewis & Conger, house furnishing hardware, etc 271 Lewis, Cable & Lesser, embroid- eries, etc 405 Libby, J. L., & Co., mfrs. shirts... 88 Liberty Silk Works 214 Liebman & Butler, olive oils, soaps, etc 194 Lindeman & Sons, pianos 384 Lindner, C, provisions, etc 372 Lindo Bros., jewellers 197 Lion, A., & Son, clothing 382 Lisso, M,, tailors' trimmings 136 Little, H. C, frames and mirrors.. 168 Little Jas., tailor 170 Little, J J., & Co., printers and electrotypers 102 Livingston, Prof. J. W., imp. fash- ions 121 Lcckwood, J., hydraulic gas en- gineer. 303 Lockwood, Theo. R., printer 148 Loeb, G., ticket agency 409 General index. V Long & Houghton, florists 153 Loton, T,, fine wines, etc 131 Loumena, P., scourer, etc 326 Loweftfeld, C., gents' furn. store.. 323 Lowry, E. J., express 351 Lozana, Pendas & Co., cigar manu- facturers 120 Lucas Bros., dry goods 400 Lugar's, J. G., bon & Co., painting. 124 Lundy, S,, wholesale beef 230 Lurch, C, pianos 129 Luscher, M., stationery, etc 393 Lutter, F. Jeweler 370 Lutz, S. M., tailor 245 Lyon, J. W., undertaker 358 Lyons, J., leather belting 391 MacBride, W., mfr. fine furs, etc... 335 MacGowan & Slippers, printers 230 MacGregor & Dallas, tea importers 140 Macy & Co., grocers 270 Madden, T., saddler 186 Madden, W. E., plumber 268 Mahler, M., diamonds, etc 258 Manchester Silk Co 377 Manchester & Philbrick, masons' building materials 246 Mandil, R., art treasures 130 Manresa, J., imptr. of Havana ci- gars 317 Many, J. L., broker in rice, etc. . . 133 Margraf &■ Son, furniture 401 Mariani & Co., importers 355 Marks, A. A., inventor. 290 Marks, Lasky & Co., cloth mfrs ... 136 Marks, L. & Son., mfr. pants 338 Marquardt, E., delicatessen, wines, etc 388 Marsching, J,, & Co., bronze pow- ders, etc 230 Marsh, C. C, instructer of book- 251 keeping 215 Marshall, H. G., D. D. S., dentist. . 395 Marston Remedy Co 205 Marston & Son, coal, etc 305 Martens Bros., music publishers 282 Martin, B. M., bjass founder 363 Matthes, C. C. ., flour dealer. ... 313 Mathesen, C W,, florist 286 Mathews, T., auctioneer 269 Mathushek & Kinkeldey, pianos .. 3^9 Matthews, G. T., teas 141 Maul, H., & Co., dress trimmings.. 209 Maunders, F., trunks, etc 188 Maxwell, J., E.. photographer 216 McAllister, A., beet, etc 262 McCall, J., & Co.. patterns 251 McCann, B. J., hats 364 McCarron, J., plumber, etc 259 McCausland, J., butter, cheese, etc. 355 McClave, J., fine lumber 218 McCleery, J. G. , mfr. ladies' dress caps, etc 387 McCobb, H., imptr. cocoa, etc 410 McCotter, S , broker in drugs ... . 137 McCoy Bros., cigars, etc 398 McCrecry, J., & Co., dry goods 89 McDermot, J., insurance 299 McDonald, Dr. J. T., chiropodist.. 402 McDonald & Hanft, florists 179 McElfatrick, J. B., & Sons, archi- tects 292 McFaddan & Hatton, col'd globes, etc 280 McGibbon & Co., linen importers.. 136 McGovern, J. P., & Bro., brokers in hatters' furs 138 McHugh, J. F., awning mfr 134 McHugh, John J., market 323 Mcllvain, D. H., dealer in oils 316 Mcintosh, J. M., druggist 254 Mclntyre & Ron, chemists 170 McKay, T., bootmaker 110 McKenna, E., cash sale checks etc, 186 McKeown, John, shoes 331 McNab, J. B., furniture 126 McNulty, J. R., & Co., coffee brokers 123 — 152 Mead, C. L., real estate, etc 350 Mead, W.. & Co., picture frames.. 182 Meersse. H., groceries 301 Mehrtens, D., grocer 342 Merchants' Hotel 209 Merchants' Union Law and Collec- tion Bureau 209 Mcriden Britannia Co 284 Meriden Silver Plate Co., (The) ... 190 Meriss, C F., trusses, etc 177 Merritt, H., real estate 345 Merritt, N. A., mfr. hats 345 Merwin, E. F., gent's furnishing goods 402 Mettenheimer, W., druggist 257 Meumann, C. E. P., pharmacy 367 Meyer Bros., stationers, etc 352 Meyrowitz Bros., surgical instru- ments 407 Michel Geo., plumber 305 Michenfelder, J. A., planing mill.. 401 Middendorf, H., grocer 374 Middleton & Bro., watches, etc 106 Miller, D , mfr. spring beds 349 Miller, E., hatter 129 Miller, Jas. B., shoes 366 Miller, J. E., importer «f buttons. . 131 Miller, J. H., tailor 196 Miller, The Mrs. G. B., & Co., to- Miller & Co., upholstery, etc 221 bacco 235 Miller & Evans, mfrs. silk, etc 399 Miller & Vaughn, insurance 322 Millinery Guide (The;, T. Burton Rouse, publisher 280 Million, D., spring beds, etc 349 Millis, R., meat market 407 Mitchell, D., builder 160 Mitchell, Vance & Co., designers, etc 96 Moen's Asphaltic Cement Co..... 139 Moersch, J., apple cider and vine- gar 143 Moffat & Doyle, sculptors 371 Mollahan, J,, grocer 398 Moller, C. W., painting 306 Moller, Sierck & Co., sugar re- finery 107 Moloney, P. H., groceries 358 Molwitz, E., apothecary 187 Montgomery, R. M., auctioneer. . . I42 Montross, N. E., artists' materials. 215 Monumental Bronze Co (The) 270 Moody & Bracken, plumbers 144 Mooney, H. R., & Co., buttons 195 Moore, Miss R., importer, 172 Moore & Cox, hard-wood lumber. . 265 Moral, Ben., boots and shoes 246 Moran & Goff, decorators, etc* 238 Morgan, J. C, mfr. ladies fine un- derwear 132 Morrison, D., mfr. brass faucets... 389 Morrison, E. A., fine ribbons, etc. . 160 Morris, H. J., attorney 184 Morrison & Mott, coal and wood.. 243 Morrison & Turner, linen collar mfrs 226 Moses, L., tens, etc 206 Moul & Mitchell, tea importers.... 136 Moulton, E. B., pharmacist 184 Mulcahy, T., frames, etc 176 Mulford & Miller, umbrellas 355 Muller, Wm., coal & wood 414 Mullis, R., meat market 391 Mundorf, T., optician 127 Murphy, E., plumber, etc 201 Murphy, J., tailor 191 Murphy, W. J., Equitable Market. 105 Murray Hill Hotel 298 Murray, M. J., watchmaker 211 Mussot, A,, upholsterer 185 Myers, C, fish market 382 Myers, F., machinery 381 Myers, F , stationer, printer, etc.. 387 Myers, J., florist 272 Naegli, photographer, etc 216 Naisawald, L. C, & Co., brokers. . 132 Nathan & Co., coal and wood 185 National Stove Co. (The) 227 Naumann & Fleischmann, Wood Mosaic Co 158 Neale, B. A., hats, straw goods, etc 168 Neale, D. J,, tailor 198 Neeley, W., & Co., boots and shoes 401 Neergaard. W., druggist 263 Nelson & Sanderson, harness mfrs 364 Nesbits, John's Sons, bricks, etc 360 Neubrik, M. & Bro., clothing 312 Neuman, C. G., & F., bookbinders. 116 Neu, J., wood turner 321 Newell, E. A., shirts 199 New Home Sewing Machine Co... 161 New Jersey Silk Mfg. Co. ( 1 he). . . 225 Newman, A. G., metal woiker 330 Newman, E. G., i.iano mfr 126 Newman, Fernbacher & Co., un- dertakers' supplies igi Newmark, M., cigars 217 New York Chair Co. (The), R. V«n Riper, proprietor 305 New York Conservatory of Music. 104 New York Elastic Truss Co 134 New York Shovel Woiks 273 Nicholson, C. F., hardwaie 281 Nills, A., mfr clothing 398 Noble, H. C, teas, etc 359 Noonan, P., boots and shoes 204 Nuffer & Lippe, carriage builders.. 388 Oberhauser & Co.. typographers. .. 314 O'Brien, Wm. J. , plumber 314 O'Connor, W. J., builder 350 O'Dwyer, John, tailor 369 Oehler, W. O., ladies' shoes 208 O'Farrell, H. P., boots and shoes. 410 Ogden & Co., lumber 157 O'Leary, J., wines, etc 395 Oliver, W. H. & Co., painting, etc. 2»D Olivet, F., drugs 388 Olmstead, H. P., corsets. 330 Onderdonk, L. & Co., mfrs. ruflflers, etc '. 393 O'Neill, F., & Co., shoes, etc 342 O'Neill, H., photographer 176 O'Neill, J. F,, plumber, etc 262 O'Neill's fine shoes 333 O'Neill's shoes 339 Oppenheimer, E., boots and shoes.. 331 O'Reilly, Skelly, & Fogarty, whole- sale liquor 409 Orr, J., carpets, etc 360 Ostheim, A., gents' furnish'g goods 333 Ott, P., jr., poultry, fruits, etc i6y Otto, F. G. & Sons, manufacturers of surgical instruments. . . 137 Pach Bros., photographers 313 Page & Crawford, real estate 344 Paine, J. H. fruits and cigars 271 Paine's Up-town Business College 190 Paillard, M. J. & Co., musical in- struments 182 Palais Royal, Geo. Lisner, propri- etor, fancy goods, etc 155 Palmer, C. W., real estate and in- surance 249 Patterson Co. (The), globes, etc. .. 320 Pattison, W., sculptor 403 Parkinson, W., painter, etc 279 Peak, W. N., mfr. paper hangings. 169 Pearson, H.B. & Co., confectioners. 132 Peebles, R. J. & Co., printers 243 Pelton, J. M., pianos 13b Pennsylvania Coal Yard 396 Perth Amboy Terra Cotta Co 112 Peterson, P H., groceries 380 Peterson & Schussler, grocers 372 Peters & Calhoun Co., saddlery 278 Pettus& Curtis, tailors . 119 Pfeiffer sion merchants 148 Ulrich, P. J., artists' materials 153 Underbill, D. R., grocer 3^8 Underbill, F. K. ladies trimmings.. 271 Underndorfer, S.. cigars, etc 346 Unger, Ferdinand, insurance 269 Union Coal Co 327 Union Mills, mineral goods 265 United Bottling Co., J. Kelly 140 Universal Buttonhole Attachment 204 Universal Excelsior Embr'd'g Co. 262 GENERAL INDEX. Urban, A., chemist 255 Urbani, T., hats dies mfr 319 Vail, W., plumber, etc 258 Van De Mark, H. S , real estate. . . 358 Van Dolsen & Arnott, builders 404 Van Iderstine. J.,&Son, hides, etc. 272 Van Vleck& Co., ship'g merchants. 119 Vassar Alarm Bolt Co 146 Veit & NelsoB, millinery orna- ments 282 Venino, Otto, artist 128 Verbeek, E., upholster, etc 247 Viau, S., baker 364 Voelker, C. T., mfrs. of diamond mountings ^43 Vollbracht, H., architect, etc.. 130 Voss & Stern, importers lace, etc. . . 227 Vreeland, C, iron works 130 Wade & Cumming.clothiers 203 Waite & Bartlett, Mfg. Co 354 Waldron & Tainter, cotton 410 Walker, C, tailor 373 Walker, J. I., stables 382 Walker. W., dress trimmings, etc . . 248 Walker W., imp. dress trimmings, etc 248 Walker & Roon,real estate, etc . . . 222 Wallace, Rob't, plumber, etc 289 Wallace Brothers, seeds, dried fruits, etc 343 Wall Street Pharmacy 368 Walters' R. Sons, auctioneer and storage 172 Walworth & Willson's business college 356 Wanner, A. & Co., brass soods, etc. 212 Ward, Chase & Co., tailors 416 Ward, D. W. C, grocer 183 Ward. J ., mfr. watch cases 145 Ward, P.. hardware 183 Wafd, R W., plumber 192 Ward, Rinehart & Co., painters,. . . 368 Ward, W. & Co., furniture 391 Waring & St^utial, hardware, etc... 366 Warker, E. H., mftr. mineral waters 237 Warner Bros, corset mftrs 114 Warren Market, M. Solinger 400 Warner, J. E., agt., Forbes Litho- graphic Mfg. Co 269 Wasserman, D., mfr. cigars 341 Waterhouie. R., men's furnisher... 189 Waterlow, J. B., real estate 234 Watham, C. S., printer 372 Way, W. H., druggist 297 Weathered, T. W,, greenhouse heating apparatus 221 Weaver, J. H., coal and wood 3^3 Webber, R., butcher 3-9 Weber, A., grocer 379 Weber, P., pharmacist 379 Weber pianos 323 Weed, W., shoes 149 Weidmann, A., toys 253 Weill. D., artificial flower material. 383 Weinberg, P. & Co., fine furs, etc . . 240 Weismann, H. C, mfrs. of re- frigerators 313 Weismann, A., & Son, pharmacists 357 Weiss, M,, china, etc 407 Weld, Colbum & Wilckens, men's Welsh, J., butter, cheese, etc 335 f urn. goods 270 Wemple, J. C. & Co., window shades, etc 157 Wenman, J. F. & Co., cotton brokers 305 Werner, C. &S. & Co., clothing. ,> 295 Wessman, J. P., artist tailor 102 Wheeler, W. A., Jr., stationer. printer, etc 125 Whitbeck & Smith, laundry 392 White, G. & Co., Payne's sofa bed. 198 White & Willis, men's fine furnish- ing goods 259 White, W. A. & Son, coal and wood 212 Whitehouse's Fine Shoes 388 Whitmarsh, H. C, fine suspenders. 193 Whittemore Bros., mirrors,cornices, etc 153 Wickett, R.S., mftr. artificial limbs. n6 Wilkins, J., bird cage and animal bazaar 178 Willey & Johnston, account book manufacturers. . . 95 Williams, E , furniture, etc 414 Williams, L. H., builder 326 Williams, R. J., coal and wood 362 Wills, A., clothing, etc 39^ Wilmarth, O. H., fine cutlery, etc. 269 Wilmurt. T.A., frames and glasses. 174 Wilmurt & Jarvis, real estate., 327 Wilson, Geo , & Son, plumbers. .. . 311 Wilson. W., wines and liquors 218 Wingrove, T. J., fancy goods, etc. 260 Wi^sman, H. C, mfr. refrigerators 313 Wolf, C. L. E., groceries 402 Wolf. M. & Son, furniture, etc. . . . 187 Woods, Lowry & Co. fine woolens. 185 Woods & Co.. painters, etc 354 Woodward, W. & Co., music pub.. . 274 Wrieht Bros., & Co., mfrs. umbrel- las -. 38s Wunderman, P. A,, music store. ... 345 Wyatt H., paints, oils, etc • 215 Wynen & Heesters, importers of human hair Wynne, M. T., artists' materials, tapestiy, etc ^^^2 Xiques. J. F. J., cigars, etc 214 Yates, J. & Co., fine wines,teas, etc. 127 Yandall, C. R.. & Co., artistic fur- niture, etc 403 Youngs, J., packing boxes, 3o4 Young, T. O., mfr. picture frames. 392 Zellcr, J. M., & Son, leaf tobacco. . 342 Zero Refrigerator Co 252 Zimmermann, J., & Co., straw goods 39» Zimmerman, M., sausages 321 Zittell, F., real estate 357 JOHN I 6RAHAM & GO. Commi^^ion Meiictant^, Cotton, Grain and Provisions, IS William Street, NEW YORK. FELIX WARLEY, Member of N. Y. Cotton Ex. C. L. JACKSON, Member of N. Y. Produce Ex FELIX WARLEY & CO, Cotton, Grain and Provisions, 101 JPearl Street, Neiv York, Mm for Futures Promntly Executed iu New YorK or CMcago. ESTABLISHED 1850. ROBESON /IRCHEK, Hoise, Sip anfl Mm Painter, 1 South William, St., New York. Offices and Stores Painted with Zinc or White Lead, with neatness and despatch. Also, Paints, Oils and Glass. HALSTED'S PATENT BAG FOE BEEF, SHEEP, Etc. Wool Sacks, Flour Bags, Grain " E. S. HALSTED, BASS Oofifee Bags, Gunny " Seamless " 69 Pearl St., N. Y. burlaps and Sagging of Every Description. E. S. HALSTED, Merchndise for Export. DRY GOODS & HARDWARE SPECIALTIES. 69 JPearl Street, Xew York. BAGS OF ALL DESCRIPTIONS FURNISHED AT SHORTEST NOTICE. FERTILIZING SACKS & FLOUR SACKS FOR EXPORT A SPECIALTY. SACKS PRINTED IN ANY STYLE DESIRED. Set Paoc 305. J. H. JOHNSTON, Esq. This gentleman is proprietor of the well-known Jewelry establishment at No. 150 Bowery, an extended notice of which is to be found on page 309. SAMUEL BANNEE, Esq. Mr. Banner is a member of the firm of Banner Brothers, of No. 596 Broad- way, one of the largest houses in the Wholesale Clothing trade. A notice of this firm will be found on page 275, J. H. COBB, Esq. On page 244 is published an editorial notice of the firm of J. H. Cobb & Co., Photo- graphers, No. 305 Broadway. Mr. Cobb, whose portrait we give above, is the head of the house, and to his intelligent efforts it is endebted for the substantial success enjoyed. A BIRD'S-EYE VIEW OF THE GREAT METROPOLIS. A MERE MENTION OF NUMERIOUS FACTS CONNECTED WITH ITS HISTORY, GROWTH, AND IMPORTANCE, ESPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE USE OF THE NEW YORK PRODUCE EXCHANGE AND KINDRED INSTITUTIONS ^ AS WELL AS CITIZENS AND STRANGERS. Manhattan Island was discovered by Henry Hudson in September, 1609. The first settlement on the island was made by the Dutch in 1623, and was located at the southwestern extremity, being known as New Amsterdam. The first application for a municipal form of government was made in 1649, and in the following year the Lord State General of the Netherlands caused a burgher form of government to be erected. In 1664 the island was captured by the English, and the name was then changed from New Amsterdam to New York, Governor NicoUs granting a charter in 1665. In July, 1673, the Dutch re- captured the city and named it New Orange, but it was restored to the English in November, 1674, w-ho continued to hold it till November, 1783, when it was taken possession of by the United States Government, and rapidly grew in size, wealth, and commercial importance. In 1678 Governor Andros thus wrote of the colony : " Our merchants are not many, but with inhabitants and planters about 2,000 able to bear arms, old inhabitants of the place or of England, except in and near New Yorke, of Dutch extraction, and some few of all nations, but few servants, much wanted, and but very few slaves." In 1703 the population had increased to 4,436; in 17 12, to 5,840; in 1723 there were 7,248 inhabitants, of whom 1,362 were slaves; in 1737 the population had increased to 10,664, while in 1771 the population of the city and county of New York had increased to 21,863, Albany at that time having a still larger population. The city's trade had also grown to considerable dimensions, for by a Government document, dated 1728, the amount of the imports were ;/^2 1, 005 12s. ii^/., and the exports ;^78,57i 6j. 4^/., so at tbat early date New York was entitled to the honor of being the most important of the various American seaports. By the grant of the province and city to the Duke of York in i663-'64, the powers of government were Vested in him, and were accordingly exercised by his Governors until he ascended the throne of Grea» 2 33 34 BIRD'S-EYE VIEW OF NEW YORK. Britain, when his rights as proprietor merged in the Crown, and the Province ceased to be a Charter Govern- ment. From that time till the evacuation it was a British Crown Colony. Location. — The city of New York comprises the whole of Manhattan Island, Blackwell's, and other smaller islands, and what is termed the " Annexed District," north of the Harlem river. It is bounded north by the city of Yonkers, east by the Bronx river and the East river, south by the bay, and west by the Hudson or North river. Its extreme length north from the Battery is sixteen miles; its greatest width from the mouth of the Bronx west to the Hudson is 4^ miles; its area is 41^ square miles, or 26,500 acres. Several localities in the upper portion of Manhattan Island are popularly known by different names. Yorkville and Harlem are on the east side, the former in the vicinity of 86th street, the latter of 125th street; on the west side are Bloomingdale, Manhattanville, opposite Yorkville and Harlem respectively. The city is the principal customs port of entry in the United States, and comprises in the district, Brooklyn, Jersey City, Hoboken, etc. About sixty per cent, of the foreign commerce of the nation is carried on through New York, about 20,000 vessels annually entering and clearing, among them being numbers of the finest mail steamships in the world. Her trade relations with Europe are very close and widely diversfied. The population of the city as given by the last Federal census, in 1880, is 1,206,500, but it is now (1883) much larger. It is in every respect the metropolis of the New World,' and bids fair to become the greatest and most powerful of any modern community. The Future of New York — Graphic Pen Picture of what the Metropolis may be. — In looking at the present condition of New York, and in scanning the prodigious strides in wealth, prosperity, and size that it has made within two hundred years, it is far from improbable that the following graphic description of the future New York — a world's metropolis — may not be realized during the succeeding generation : In 1656, New York city contained i,000 souls; in 1771, 22,000; in 1800, 60,489; in 1840, 312,710; and in 1880, 1,206,500, and fifty years hence the enormous population of 4,250,000 will be domiciled within its limits, which, together with the population of Brooklyn — for the latter city will have long since fallen into the vortex of metropolitan life and activity, and the twain have been made one by the ties of several other bridges — will give a grand total of 7,000,000 souls. To accommodate this vast swarm of human beings the present city boundary on the north, now extending in a straight line from Mt. St. Vin- cent to the Bronx river above Woodlawn, will be pushed upward until the city of Yonkers is swallowed up on the Hudson river side, and the town of New Rochelle on the Sound, w^hile on the Long Island (eastern) boundary, the metroplitan limits will be pushed out till they encircle Flushing and Jamaica. New York Island proper will undergo most radical changes. The horse-car in its present form wall have vanished from the streets and avenues. Elegant and commodious double-deckers, propelled by compressed air, will glide noiselessly along. A half-a-dozen underground railroads, with lateral branches, will honey- comb the old city, while elevated roads will line the avenues, connect the piers, and cross the city at short intervals. The lumbering truck of the present day, with its deafening rumble, will be a curiosity in the museum. The merchant will load his goods from his basement or second story directly upon the under- ground or elevated freight cars. To a resident of to-day, remembering the ceaseless roar and rumble and clatter, the streets will seem to be wrapped in a Sabbath stillness. Private carriages and elegant cabs will flit hither and thither over the wooden and asphalt pavements. Broadway will be " arcaded," that is, the present sidewalk will be doubled in size by removing the show windows and constructing an elegant covered way lighted with electricity, paved with marble, lined with bazars and booths. In fact, the sidewalks of the main streets and avenues everywhere will be double their present width, for while the wheeling will be greatly diminished, the promenaders, shoppers, sight-seers, and foot-passengers generally will be increased a hundredfold. There will be very few dwelling-houses below 59th street. Business will crowd them above the Park. The underground railway stations, lighted by electricity, will be models of elegance and comfort. Around them will cluster shops, restaurants, express offices, parcel and message deliveries, telegraph oflTices, booths and bazars, until almost another world will be in existence beneath the feet of the passer-by on the streets above. Pneumatic tubes will project letters, packages, and messages from one end of the city to the other. Ponderous steam elevators will carry you to the twelfth story of 'he vast central edifices of the period, land you at the level of the elevated roads, or lower you to the depth of the underground station. Few people will cook their own food. Movable kitchens from the establishments of vast victualling companies will halt at appointed hours before dwelling and apartment houses, and the food will be set upon the table scientifically prepared, and far below the cost of home methods. All city railroads, elevated and underground, will be " in correspondence," that is, one ticket will permit the holder to leave the main line and proceed by a branch one. Life will tend to great centres. BIRD'S-EYE VIEW OF NEW YORK. 35 colossal " United Stores," like the present Macy's, only ten times its size and a hundred times more coni- plete, all under one roof, with three tiers of railroads passing its doors, great hostelries, great apartment houses, covering the entire block, with gardens in the centre, grand entertainment centres, with opera, theatre, museum, circus, and concert, all under one roof, and great depots of steam power for cooking, heating, and propelling machinery. Fire risks will have been so reduced by scientific modes of construc- tion that insurance companies will have found their " occupation gone " and have passed away. And last, though far from least, the streets of the " Great Metropolis," swept by perfected sweepers, will fairly glow in their cleanliness, and" ]\Iana-hata Isle of the Blest" will be itself a world centre of art and science, wealth and refinement, trade and commerce, pleasure and amusement, such as we of to-day, with our sluggish imaginations, Can little dream of. City Government.— The city's powers of self-government are derived under a Legislative charter, which is amended as causes arise therefor. The Mayor and Aldermen, with the heads of the various departments formed into Boards of Commissioners, are the governing bodies. The Departments are as fol lows: Finance, Public Works (inclusive of Water Works), Parks, Docks, Police, Charities and Correction, Fire, Health, Buildings, Education, and that of Taxes and Assessments. The Aldermen are twenty-two in number, and have power to pass, enforce, and repeal civic ordi- nances subject to the Mayor's approval, and to pass resolutions over his veto by a two-thirds vote. The public buildings of the city are of a substantial character. The City Hall is located in a pretty park near the Court-house, and w^as finished in 1812 at a cost of over $500,000. It is built of marble, 216 feet long by 105 feet deep, and affords accommodations for the Mayor and Common Council, City Library, and various departments. The " Governor's Room " contains the desk on which George Washington penned his first message to Congress, the chairs used by the first Congress, the chair in which Washington was inaugurated first President of the United States, and a gallery of paintings, embracing portraits of many of the Mayors of the city, State Governors, and leading national officers and Revolutionary heroes. The County Court-house is a magnificent marble structure on the northern side of City Hall Park, and was begun in 1861, being still unfinished internally and as to the dome. It has been occupied since 1867 and affords accommodation to the State Courts, County Clerks, Sheriff's Office, etc. It is 250 feet long by 150 feet wide. The Post-office is one of the largest and finest buildings in the city. It is a commanding structure, at the junction of Broadway and Park Row, and is 279 feet front, overlooking City Hall Park, with two facades on the east and west, each 262 feet long. The front is 144 feet wide; the building was completed in 1877 at a cost of over $6,000,000, and affords abundance of room for the Post-office, United States Courts, Law Library, etc. The postal force employed here under Mr. Pearson, the Postmaster, numbers about 1 ,200, and with the various branch stations, and an efficient system of deliveries and collections, successfully and promptly meets the requirements of the public in this direction. Police. — The Police Headquarters are in a fine, large marble-front building at No. 300 Mulberry street, where the Commissioners, Superintendents, Inspectors, and Detectives have their offices. The force num- bers all told about 3,000 men, and is, on the whole, a well-drilled and efficient body. The patrolmen and roundsmen's salaries are from $800 to $1,200 per annum each. The precinct station-houses are located as follows : No. 1. — 54 New street. 2. — Highbridge. 4. — 9 Oak street. 5. — 19 Leonard street. 7. — 247 Madison street. 8. — Prince, comer Wooster street. 9. — 94 Charles street. 10. — 89 Eldridge street. 11. — Union Market. 12. — 126th street, between Third and Fourth aves. 13. — Attorney and Delancey streets. 14. — 205 Mulberr)' street. 15. — 221 Mercer street. 16. — 230 West 20th street. 17. — First avenue and 5th street. 18. — 327 East 22d street. 19. — East 51st, between Third and Lexington aves. i No. 20. — 434 West 37th street. 21. — 120 East 35ih street. ^ 22. -347 West 47th street. 23. — 88th street and Avenue A. 24. — Harbor police boat No. 1. ^ 25. — 34 East 29th street. 26. — City Hall. 27. — Corner Liberty and Church streets, 28. — 220 East 59th street. ^ 29- — 137 West 30th street. 30. — 126th street and Eighth avenue. 31. — looth street, between Ninth and Tenth aive- nues, 32. — Tenth avenue and 15 2d street 33. — Morrisania Town Hall. 34. — Tremont. i 35- — Kingsbridge. 36 BIRD'S-EYE VIEW OF NEW YORK. The Fire Department has its headquarters at 155 Mercer street, and is governed by three Comrais' sioners. The force numbers about 850 men, and is well-equipped with 43 steam-fire engines, 19 hook and ladder trucks, and other appliances. There is an excellent fire-alarm telegraph system, and considering the inferior head of water .and the long distance to be traversed in many cases, the Brigade does its work well. Board of Health. — The Board of Health is composed of the President of the Board of Police, the Health Officer of the Port, and two Commissioners appointed by the Mayor. The sanitary condition of the city is placed in its hands, and a corps of physicians is employed to inspect the tenement districts. The .Bureau of Vital Statistics is also connected with this Department. The Board of Education is composed of twenty-one Commissioners appointed by the Mayor, and -neho in turn appoint Local Boards of Trustees. The headquarters are at 146 Grand street. There are 300 schools under its control, where over 275,000 children receive free instruction upon an extended scale, requiring the services of over 3,500 teachers, at a total cost of nearly ^4,000,000 per annum. The Department of Docks has charge of the entire river front of twenty-five miles, and is con- trolled by three Commissioners appointed by the Mayor. The principal piers and docks are located .follows : North river. OLD NO. I 2,3 4 5. 6,7 NEW NO. 9. II 12 13 14 15 16 17 ^9 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 '27 28 29 33 34 35 10 18 20 21 Battery place. Battery place and Morris. Morris. Morris and Rector streets. Rector street. Rector and Carlisle streets. Carlisle street. Albany street. Albany and Cedar streets. Cedar street. Liberty street. Liberty and Cortlandt streets. Cortlandt street. Cortlandt and Dey streets. Dey street. Fulton street. Fulton and Vesey streets. Vesey street. Vesey and Barclay streets. Barclay street. Barclay and Park place. Park place. Murray street. Warren street. Chambers street. Duane street. Jay street. Harrison street. Franklin street. 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 East river. OLD NO. 36 38 39 40 42 NEW NO, North Moore street Beech street. Hubert street. Vestry street. Watts street. Canal street. Canal street. Spring street. Spring and Charlton streets. Charlton street. King street. West Houston street. Clarkson street. Leroy street. Morton street. Barrow street. Christopher street. West loth street. 46, 47 Charles street. Perry street. West nth street. Bethune street. Horatio street. Gansevoort street. Bogart street. Bloomfield street. Little 1 2th street. West 13th street. West 1 5th street. 26 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 NO. I, 2 Whitehall street. 3, 4 Moore and Broad streets, 5 Broad and Coenties slip. 6, 7, 8 Coenties slip. 9, 10 Coenties Old slip. II, 12 Old slip. 13 Old slip and Gouverneur lane. 14 Jones' lane. 15, 16 Wall street. 17 Pine street. 18 Maiden lane. 19 Fletcher street. 20, 21 Burling slip. 22 Fulton street. 23 Beekman street. \ ^ Beekman and Peck slip. NO, 25, 26 Peck slip. 27 Dover street. 28 Dover and Roosevelt streets, 29 Roosevelt street. 30 Roosevelt and James slip. 31, 32 James slip. / 33 Oliver street. 34, 35 Catherine street, 36 Catherine and Market streets. 37*, 38 Market street. 39 Market and Pike streets. 40, 41 Pike strfeet. 42 Pike and Rutgers streets. 43, 44 Rutgers street. 45 Rutgers and Jefferson streets. / 46 Jefferson street. 38 BIRD'S-EYE VIEW OF NEW YORK. No. No. 47 Jefferson and Clinton streets. 1 IXlVUlglOU clIlU OLalllUll SllCCt9» 48 Clinton street. 02 Stanton street. 49 Clinton End Montgomery streets* 03 3d street. 50 Montgomery street. 04 5th street. 51, 52 Oouverneur street. 05 Dtn street. Jackson street. 66 7th street. 54 Corlears street. 67 8th street. 55 Cherry street. 68 9th street. 56, 57 Broome street. 69 East loth street. 58, 59 Delancey street. 70 East nth street. 60 Rivington street. Department of Public Works. — This department is in charge of a Commissioner who has the care of the Croton Aqueduct and distribution of water supply, streets and sewers, lighting of streets, and repairs to public buildings. Water Supply. — The Croton Aqueduct conveys a supply of pure water about 40 miles, from the Croton river to the city, where it is distributed through about 400 miles of main pipes. The supply of 95,000,000 of gallons per day is not sufficient for the wants of the city, and a Commission is now (1883) sitting to decide as to building a new aqueduct. Streets and Avenues. — Below 14th street the streets are inregularly extended and were originally laid out to suit the local convenience of the inhabitants when the city was of small extent. Above 14th street, however, they are laid out at right angles with rigid accuracy, crossing the island from shore to shore, and numbering consecutively up into the two hundreds, or out into the suburbs. The avenues are, in the majority of cases, similarly numbered and extend in parallel straight lines to the Hariem river. The principal ones and the finest in the city for residence purpose are Madison and Fifth avenues. The latter is the fashionable location for private mansions. It presents a magnificent vista of elegant residences, churches, etc., from its commencement at Washington square up to 59th street, whence it skirts the eastern side of Central Park, many fine houses being erected facing the Park. Madison avenue is also a very fashionable thoroughfare, while Lexington avenue is filled with a good class of flats and other houses. Second, Third, Fourth, and Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, and Ninth avenues are almost entirely given up to trade, with slight exceptions, and thousands of retail merchants do a thriving business with the people who live on the aide streets. Broadway, the great central artery of the city, extends from the Battery to Central Park, a distance of five miles, and is built up for almost its entire distance with magnificent blocks of stores and offices, and is thronged with the business men of this and other communities, and with thousands of vehicles of ail kiftd* LOCATION OF Abattoir place, foot West 39th street. Abingdon place. West 12th street, between Eighth avenue and Greenwich street. Abingdon square, Bleecker street, from Bank to Eighth avenue, from 2 to 20 Eighth avenue, and from 505 to 609 Hudson street. Ackerman place, New Chambers street, between Chatham and William streets. Albany street, from 122 Greenwich street to North river. Albion place. East 4th street, from 55 to 78. Allen street, from 104 Division street north to 165 East Houston street. Amity place. South Fifth avenue, between Bleecker and West 3d street. Amity lane, rear 1921^ Greene street, Ann street, from 222 Broadway east to 91 Gold street. Ashland place. Perry street, between Greenwich avenue and Waverly place. Astor place, from 744 Broadway east to Third ave- nue. Attorney street, from 236 Division street north to 317 East Houston street. THE STREETS. Avenue A, from 230 East Houston street north to East 93d street. Avenue B, from 294 East Houston street north to East river, foot of 20th street. Avenue C, from 358 East Houston street north to East river, foot of iSth street. Avenue D, from 426 East Houston street north to East river, foot of i6th street. Bank street, from 85 Greenwich avenue west to North river. Barclay street, from 227 Broadway west to North river. Barron street, from 61 Washington place west to North river. Batavia street, from 78 Roosevelt street east to James street. Battery place, from i Broadway west to North river. Baxter street, from 136 Chatham street north to 173 Grand street. Bayard street, from 70 Division street west to 108 Baxter street. Beach street, from 132 West Broadway west to North river. BIRD'S-EYE VIEW OF NEW YORK. 39 Beaver street, from 8 Broadway to Pearl street. Bedford street, from i8o West Houston street north to 126 Christopher street. Beekman place, from 429 East 49th street north to East 51st street. Belvedere place. West 30th street between Ninth and Tenth avenues. Benson street, from 107 Leonard street north. Bethune street, from 782 Greenwich street. Bible House or 8th street, Fourth avenue, 9th street, and Third avenue. Billing's row. West 50th street, between Eighth and Ninth avenues. Birmingham street, from 84 Henry street south to 137 Madison street. Bishop's lane, from 174 Chambers street south to 102 Warren street. Bleecker street, from 318 Bowery west and north to Eighth avenue. Bloomfield street, from 7 Tenth avenue west to North river. Bloomingdale road, continuation of Broadway north to Harlem river. Bogart street, from 539 West street to North river. Bond street, from 658 Broadway east to 328 Bowery. Boorman place, West32d street, between Eighth and Ninth avenues. Boorman terrace, West 3 2d street, between Eighth and Ninth avenues. 'Boulevard, from West 59th street and Eighth ave- nue to West 70th street and Tenth avenue, thence to West 106th street and Bloomingdale road, thence to 1 55th street and Eleventh avenue. Boulevard place. West 130th street, between Fifth and Sixth avenues. Bowery, from 208 Chatham street north to Fourth avenue. (See New Bowery.) Bowling green, from Whitehall street west to State street. Brevoort place. East loth street, between University place and Broadway. Bridge street, from 1 5 State street east to 98 Broad street. Broad street, from 21 Wall street south to East river. i Broadway, from Battery place north to West 59th street and Boulevard. Broadway alley, from 153d East 26th street north to East 27th street. Broome street, from 15 East street west to Hudson street. Burling slip, from 234 Pearl street southeast to East river. Camden place. East nth street, between Avenues B and C. Cambridge place, 125th street and Seventh avenue to Eighth avenue. Canal street, from 182 East Broadway west to North river. Cannon street, from 538 Grand street north to 443 | East Houston street. ; Carlisle street, from 1 12 Greenwich street west to i North river. Carmine street, from i Sixth avenue west to Varick street. Caroline street, from 211 Duane street north to 34 Jay street. Carroll place, Bleecker street, between South Fifth avenue and Thompson street. ^Catharine street, from Bowery and Division street fouth to CheiTy street. Catharine lane, from 344 Broadway east to Elm street. Catharine market, foot of Catharine street. Catharine slip, from 115 Cherry street to East river. Cedar street, from 181 Pearl street west to North river. Centre street, from City Hall park north to 433 Broome street. Centre market. Grand street, corner Centre street. Centre market place, from 172 Grand street north to Broome street. Chambers street, from 66 Chatham street west to North river. Charles street, from 37 Greenwich avenue west to North river. Charles lane, from 692 Washington street west to West street. Charlton street, from 29 Macdougal street west to North river. Chatham street, from City Hall park and 166 Nassau street east to Chatham square. Bowery, and East Broadway. Chatham square, from 2 Catharine street to East Broadway. Chelsea cottages, West 24th street, between Ninth and Tenth avenues. Cherry street, from 340 Pearl street east to East river. Chestnut street, from 8 Oak street north to 6 Madi- son street. Christopher street, from 3 Greenwich avenue west to North river. Chrystie street, from 44 Division street north to 117 East Houston street. Church street, from 187 Fulton street north to 346 Canal street. City Hall place, from 15 Chambers street northeast to 485 Pearl street. City Hall square (the open space from Tyron row to Mail street). Clarke street, from 538 Broome street north to 226 Spring street. Clarkson street, from 223 Varick street west to North river. Cliff street, from loi John street northeast to Hague street. Clinton street, from 295 East Houston street south to East river. Clinton alley, from 97 Clinton street west to 102 Suffolk street. Clinton court, rear of 120 Clinton place. Clinton hall, 19 Astor place. Clinton market, Canal street, corner of West street. Clinton place, from 755 Broadway west to 94 Sixth avenue. Coenties' alley, from 73 Pearl street to 40 Stone street. Coenties' slip, from 66 Pearl street south to East river. College place, from 53 Barclay street north to 132 Chambers street. Collister street, from 51 Beach street north to 55 Laight street. Columbia place, 386 8th street. Columbia street, from 520 Grand street north to 42 J East Houston street. Commerce street, from 286 Bleecker street west to 73 Barrow street. Congress street, from 177 West Houston street south to King street. Congress place, rear of 4 Congress street. 40 BIRD'S-EYE VIEW OF NEW YORK. Cooper Union, on Fourth avenue, 8th street, and Third avenue. Corlears street, from 587 Grand street south to East river, Cornelia street, from 158 West 4th street west to Bleecker street. Cortlandt street, from 17 1 Broadway west to North river. Cortlandt alley, from 270 Canal street south to Franklin street. Cosmopolitan court, reax of 32 West 13th street. Cottage place, Hancock street, between Bleecker and Houston streets. Cottage place. East 3d street, between Avenues B and C. Crosby street, from 28 Howard street north to 64 Bleecker street. Cuyler's alley, from 27 South street west to Water street. Davies place, West 36th street, between Broadway and Sixth avenue. Decatur place, 7th street, from 96 to 114. Delancey street, from i8i Bowery east to East river. Depau place, 185 and 187 Thompson street. Depau row, Bleecker street, from 157 to 169. Depeyster street, from 139 Water street south to East river. Desbrosses street, from 195 Hudson street west to North river. Dey street, from 191 Broadway west to North river. Division street, from i Bowery east to 471 Grand street. Dixon's row. West iioth street, between Blooming- dale road and Nmth avenue. Dominick street, from 13 Clarke street west to Hud- son street. Donovan's lane, rear of 174 Pearl street. Dover street, from 340 Pearl street south to East river. Downing street, from 216 Bleecker street west to 208 Varick street. Doyers street, from 208 Chatham street north to 15 Pell street. Dry Dock, from 423 East loth street north to 21 East 1 2th street. Duane street, from 40 Rose street west to North river. Duncomb place, East 128th street, between Second and Third avenues. Dunham place, rear of 142 West 33d street. Dunscomb place. East 50th street, between First avenue and Avenue A. Dutch street, from 49 John street north to 1 10 Fulton street. East street, from 750 Water street east to 375 Riv- ington street. East place, rear of 214 Third street. East Broadway, from 199 Chatham street east to 503 Grand street. East Clinton place, rear of 50 Clinton street. East Houston street, from 608 Broadway east to East ' river. I East river market. Avenue C, comer of East i6th street. East Tompkins place, East nth street, between Avenues A and B. East 4th street, from 694 Broadway east to East river. East 9th street, from 21 Fifth avenue east to East river. East loth street, from 33 Fifth avenue east to East river. East nth street, from 91 Fourth avenue east to East river. East 1 2th street, from 5 1 Fifth avenue east to East river. East 13th street, from 61 Fifth avenue east to East river. East 14th street, from 67 Fifth Avenue east to East river. East 15th street, from 71 Fifth avenue east to East river. East 1 6th street, from 81 Fifth avenue east to East river. East 17th street, from 93 Fifth avenue east to East river. East 1 8th street, from 107 Fifth avenue east to East river. East 19th street, from 117 Fifth avenue east to East river. East 20th street, from 1 33 Fifth avenue east to East river. East 2 1st street, from 147 Fifth avenue east to East river. East 22d street, from 165 Fifth avenue e^st to East river. East 23d street, from 185 Fifth avenue east to East river. East 24th street, from 1 1 Madison avenue east to East river. East 25th street, from 23 Madison avenue east to East river. East 26th street, from 215 Fifth avenue east to East river. East 27th street, from 231 Fifth avenue east to East river. East 28th street, from 249 Fifth avenue east to East river. East 29th street, from 263 Fifth avenue east to East river. East 30th street, from 281 Fifth avenue east to East river. East 31st street, from 299 Fifth avenue east to East river. East 32d street, from 315 Fifth avenue east to East river. East 33d street, from 331 Fifth avenue east to East river. East 34th street, from 353 Fifth avenue east to East river. East 35th street, from 371 Fifth avenue east to East river. East 36th street, from 387 Fifth avenue east to East river. East 37th street, from 405 Fifth avenue east to East river. East 38th street, from 421 Fifth avenue east to East river. East 39th street, from 439 Fifth avenue east im East river. East 40th street, from 457 Fifth avenue east to East river. East 41st street, from 477 Fifth avenue east to East river. East 42d street, from 499 Fifth avenue east to East river. East 43d street, from 519 Fifth avenue east to East river. East 44th street, from 529 Fifth ave. east to East river. And so on to East 135th street, from Fifth avenue east to East river. BIRD'S-EYE VIEW OF NEW YORK. 41 Edgar street, 59 Greenwich street east to New Church street. Eighth street, from 94 Sixth avenue to East river. Eighth avenue, from 598 Hudson street north to Harlem river. Eldridge street, from 86 Division street north to East Houston street. Eleventh avenue, from West 14th street north to Harlem river. • Elizabeth street, from 52 Bayard street north to Bleecker street. Elm street, from 14 Reade street north to Spring st. Essex street, from 160 Division street north to East Houston street. Essex market, Grand street to Essex street. Essex market place, from 68 Ludlow street east to Essex street. Exchange alley, from 55 Broadway west to New Church street. Exchange court, 74 Exchange place. Exchange place, from 6 Hanover street west to Broadway. Extra place, rear of 10 First street. Ferry street, from 86 Gold street southeast to Pearl street. Fifth street, from 379 Bowery east to East river. Fifth avenue, from 13 Washington square north to Harlem river. First street, from 303 Bowery east to Avenue A. First avenue, from 166 East Houston street north to Harlem river. Fletcher street, from 208 Pearl street south to East river. Forsyth street, from 68 Division street north to East Houston street. Fourth avenue, from 402 Bowery north to Harlem river. Frankfort street, from 170 Nassau street east to Pearl street. Franklin street, from 64 Baxter street west to North river. Franklin market. Old slip. Franklin place, from 68 Franklin street north to White street. Franklin square, from lo Cherry street to Pearl street. Franklin terrace, from 364 West 26th street. Front street, from 49 Whitehall east to Roosevelt street. Fulton street, from 93 South street west to North river. Fulton market, Fulton street and South street. Gansevoort street, from 356 West 4th street to North river. Garden row, from 140 West iith street. Gay street, from 141 Waverly place north to Chris- topher street. Goerck street, from 574 Grand street north to Third street. Gold street, from 87 Maiden lane north to Frankfort street. Gouvemeur street, from 275 Division street south to Water street. Gouvemeur lane, from 48 South Street to 93 Water street. Gouvemeur market, Gouvemeur slip. Gouvemeur slip, from 371 S»vith street north to 613 Water street. Gramercy park, from 106 and 142 East 21st street south to East 20th street, between Fourth and Third avenues. Grand street, from 78 Varick street east to East rivei. Great Jones street, from 682 Broadway east to Bow • ery. Greene street, from 331 Canal street north to Clinton place. Greenwich street, from 4 Battery place north to Gansevoort street. Greenwich avenue, from 105 Sixth avenue north to Eighth avenue. Grove street, from 488 Hudson street east to Waver- ley place. Hague street, from 367 Pearl street west to Cliff street. Hall place, from 211 6th street north to 7th street. Hamilton street, from 72 Catharine street east to. Market street. Hancock street, from 176 West Houston street north to Bleecker street. Hanover street, from 57 Wall street south to Pearf street. Hanover square, on Pearl street, from 105 to Stone street. Hanson place, on Second avenue, between East 124th street and East 125th street. Harrison street, from 81 Hudson street, west to North river. Harry Howard square, open space bounded hy Canal street. Walker street, Baxter street, and Mulberry street. Henderson place, East 86th street and East 87tlfc street, between Avenue B and East river. Henry street, from 14 Oliver street east to Grand street. Hester street, from 216 Division street west to Centre street. Hester court, rear 10 1 Hester street. Horatio street, from 129 Greenwich avenue west to North river. Howard street, from 201 Centre street west to Mer- cer street. Hubert street, from 149 Hudson street west to North river. Hudson street, from 139 Chambers street north to Ninth avenue. Irving place, from 1 17 East 14th street north to East 20th street. Jackson street, from 338 Henry street south to East river, Jacob street, from 1 9 Ferry street north to Frankfort street, James street, from 175 Chatham street south to James shp. James slip, from 77 Cherry street south to East river. Jane street, from 1 1 3 Greenwich avenue west to North river. Jay street, from 61 Hudson street west to North, river. Jefferson street, from 179 Division street south ta East river. Jefferson market, sixth avenue comer Greenwich avenue. Jersey street, from 127 Crosby street east to MuL- berry street. John street, from 184 Broadway east to Pearl street. Jones street, from 174 West 4th street to Bleeckei street. King street, from 41, Macdougal street west to North river. Lafayette place, from 8 Great Jones street north f 8th street, BIRD'S-EYE VIEW OF NEW YORK. 43 'Laight street, from 398 Canal street west to North river. Lamartine place, West 29th street, between Eighth and Ninth avenues. Lawrence street, from West 126th street, near Ninth avenue, to West 129th street. Leonard street, from 92 Hudson street east to Bax- ter street. Leroy street, from 248 Bleecker street west to North river. Lewis street, from 556 Grand street north to 8th street. Lexkigton avenve, from 121 East 21st street north to Harlem river. Liberty street, from 76 Maiden lane west to North river. • Liberty place, from 57 Liberty street north to Maiden lane. Lispenard street, from 151 West Broadway east to Broadway. Little West 12th street, from Gansevoort street west to North river. Livingston place, from 325 East 15th street north to East 17th street. London terrace, West 23d street between Ninth and Tenth avenues. Ludlow street, from 144 Division street north to East Houston street. Ludlow place, West Houston street between Sulli- van and Macdougal streets. Macdougal street, from 219 Spring street north to Clinton place. Madison street, from 426 Pearl street east to Grand street. .Madison avenue, from 29 East 23d street to Harlem river. 'M adison square. East 26th street, between Fifth and Madison avenues. Maiden lane, from 172 Broadway to East river. Mail street, from Broadway to Park row, opposite Beekman street. Mangin street, from 590 Grand street north to East Houston street. Manhattan street, from 444 East Houston street north to Third street. Manhattan street, from West 124th street, corner St. Nicholas avenue, west to North river, Manhattan market, Eleventh avenue, corner West 34th street. .Manhattan place, rear 63 to 71 Mangin street. 'Manhattan place, from 10 Elm street west and south to Reade street. Marion street, from 404 Broome street north. .Market street, from 61 Division street south to East river. Marketfield street, from i Whitehall street east to Broad street. Martin terrace. East 30th street, between Second and Third avenues. :Mechanic alley, from 72 Monroe street south to Cherry street. "Mercer street, from 311 Canal street north to Clinton place. Milligan place, 139 Sixth avenue. Minetta street, from 209 Bleecker street north to Minetta lane. iMinetta lane, from 113 Macdougal street to Sixth avenue. Minetta place, rear 2 Minetta street. JMission place, from 58 Park street north to Worth Street. Mitchell place, East 49th street, between First ave- nue and Beekman place, Monroe street, from 59 Catharine street east to Grand street. Montgomery street, from 247 Division street south to East river. Moore street, from 30 Pearl street to East river. Morris street, from 27 Broadway west to North river. Morton street, from 270 Bleecker street west to North river. Mott street, from 180 Chatham street north to Bleeck- er street. Mott's lane, from 767 Eleventh avenue west. Mt. Morris avenue, from West 1 20th street, between Fifth and Sixth avenues north to West 124th street. Mt. Morris place. West 124th street, between Fifth and Sixth avenues. Mulberry street, from 156 Chatham street north to Bleecker street. Murray street, from 247 Broadway west to North river. Nassau street, from 20 Wall street north to Chatham street. Neilson place. Mercer street, between^Vaverley place and Clinton place. New street, from 7 Wall street south to Beaver •treet. New avenue, from West looth street, between Eighth and Ninth avenues to 124th street. New Bowery, from 396 Pearl street north to Chat- ham square. New Chambers street, from 67 Chatham street east to Cherry street. New Church street, from 182 Fulton street south to Morris street. Ninth avenue, from Gansevoort street north to Har- lem river. Norfolk street, from 180 Division gtreet north to East Houston street. North Moore street, from 122 West Broadway west to North river. North William street, from 16 Frankfort street north to Chatham street. Oak street, from 392 Pearl street east to Chatham street. Old slip, from 106 Pearl street to East river. Oliver street, from 63 New Bowery south to East river. Orchard street, from 124 Division street north to East Houston street. Pacific place, rear 133 West 29th street. Park street, from 36 Centre street east to Mott street. Park avenue, Fourth avenue from East 34th street to Harlem river. Park place, from 237 Broadway west to North river. Park row, from I Ann street east to Spruce street. Patchin place, 1 1 1 West loth street. Pearl street, from 14 State street east and northwest to 555 Broadway. Peck slip, from 342 Pearl street east to South street. Pelham street, from 96 Monroe street to Cherry street. Pell street, from 18 Bowery west to Mott street. Perry street, from 55 Greenwich avenue west to North river. Pike street, from 107 Division street to East river. Pine street, from 106 Broadway east to South strceL Pitt street, from 276 Division street north to East Houston street. 44 BIRD'S-EYE VIEW OF NEW YORK. Pleasant avenue, Avenue A, between East io6th street and Harlem river, Piatt street, from 221 Pearl street west to William street. Prince street, from 230 Bowery west to Macdougal street. Prospect place, from East 40th street, between Sec- ond and First avenues. Rachel lane, from 4 Goerck street east to Mangin street. Reade street, from 22 Duane street west to North river. Rector street, from 73 Broadway west to North river. Renwick street, from 503 Canal street north to Spring street. Ridge street, from 254 Division street north to East Houston street. Rivington street, from 213 Bowery east to East river. River View terrace, between 58th and 59th streets, facing East river. Roosevelt street, from 147 Chatham street south to East river. Rose street, from 34 Frankfort street northeast to Pearl street. Roslyn place, Greene street, between West 3d and West 4th streets. Rutgers street, from 26 Canal street south to East river. Rutgers place, Monroe street, from Jefferson street to Clinton street. Rutherford place, from 224 East 17th street south to East 15th street. St. Clement's place, Macdougal street, from West Houston street to Bleecker street, and from Waverley place to Clinton place. St. John's lane, from 9 Beach street north to Laight street. St. Luke's place, from 63 to 99 Leroy street. St. Mark's place. Eighth street, from 1 7 Third avenue east to Avenue A. St. Nicholas avenue, from West iioth street and Sixth avenue west to 145th street and Ninth avenue, to West 155th street and Kingsbridge road. Scammel street, from 299 East Broadway south to Water street. Second street, from 323 Bowery east to Avenue A. Second avenue, from 118 East Houston street north to Harlem river. Seventh street, from Fourth avenue east to East river. Seventh avenue, from 74 Greenwich avenue north to West 59th street. Seventh street place, rear 185 Seventh street. Sheriff street, from 502 Grand street north to 2d street. Sixth street, from 395 Bowery east to East river. Sixth avenue, from Carmine street north to West 59th street, and from West i loth street to Har- lem river. South street, from 66 Whitehall street east along East river. South Fifth avenue, from 70 West 4th street south to Canal street. South William street, from 7 William street west to Broad street. Spencer place. West 4th street, between Christopher and West loth streets. Spring street, from 188 Bowery west to North river. Spruce street, from 41 Park row east to Gold stre€^ Stanton street, from 245 Bowery east to East river. Staple street, from 169 Duane street north to Har- rison street. State street, from 48 Whitehall street to Broadway, Stone street, from 13 Whitehall street east to William- street. Striker's lane, from 743 Eleventh avenue west. Stuyvesant street, from 29 Third avenue east to- Second avenue. Suffolk street, from 202 Division street north to- East Houston street. Sullivan street, from 415 Canal street north to West 3d street. Sylvan place, north from East 120th street to r2ist street, between Lexington and Third avenues. Temple street, from 88 Liberty street south to * Thames street. Temple court, Beekman street, between Park row and Nassau street. Tenth avenue, from 542 West street north to Harleni' river. Thames street, from 1 1 1 Broadway west to Green- wich street. Theatre alley, from 19 Ann street north to Beekman street. Third street, from 345 Bowery east to East river. Third avenue, continuation from 395 Bowery nortk to Harlem river. Thirteenth avenue, from foot West iith street northr west to foot of West 25th street. Thomas street, from 317 Broadway west to Hudson. street. Thompson street, from 395 Canal street north tO' West 4th street. Tompkins street, from 606 Grand street north to> East river. Tompkins market, Third avenue, corner 6th; street. Trimble place, from 115 Duane street north to Thomas street. Tyron row, from i Centre street east to Chatham, street. Union court, rear 53 University place. Union market. East Houston street, corner Colum- bia street. Union square, bounded by 14th street. Fourth ave- nue, Broadway, and 17th street. University place, from 29 Waverley place north to- East 14th street. Vandam street, from 13 Macdougal street west tcv Greenwich street. Vanderbilt avenue, from 27 East 42d street to East 45 th street. Vandewater street, from 54 Frankfort street east to- Pearl street. Vannest place, Charles street from West 4th street to Bleecker street. Varick street, from 130 Franklin street north to- Carmine street. Varick place, Sullivan street, between West Hous- ton street and Bleecker street. Vesey street, from 222 Broadway west to North; river. Vestry street, from 428 Canal street west to Nortb river. Walker street, from 135 West Broadway east tc^ Canal street. Wall street, from 86 Broadway east to East river. Warren street, from 259 Broadway west to North river. BIRD'S-EYE VIEW OF NEW YORK. 45 Washington street, from 6 Battery place north to Little West 1 2th street. Washington market, Fulton St., corner of West st. Washington place, from 713 Broadway west to Grove street. Washington square, bounded by Wooster st.. West 4th St., Waverley place, and Macdougal st. Water street, from Whitehall st. east to East river. Watts street, from 44 SulUvan st. west to North river. Waverley place, from 727 Broadway west to Bank st. Weehawken street, from 304 West loth street south to Christopher street. West street, from 12 Battery place north to Tenth ave. West Broadway, from 131 Chambers street north to Canal street. West Houston street, from 609 Broadway west to North river. West Washington market, West street, between Ful- ton street and Vesey street. West 3d street, from 681 Broadway to Sixth avenue. West 4th St., from 697 Broadway west to West 13th st. West 9th street, from 22 Fifth ave. west to Sixth ave. West loth St., from 32 Fifth ave. west to North river. West I ith St., from 801 Broadway west to North river. West 1 2th St., from 58 Fifth ave. west to North river. West 13th St., from 70 Fifth ave. west to North river. West 14th st.y from 82 Fifth ave. west to North river. West 15th St., from 96 Fifth ave. west to North river. West i6th St., from 108 Fifth ave. west to North river. West 1 7th St., from 1 1 6 Fifth ave. west to North river. West i8thst.,from 128 Fifth ave. west to North river. West 19th St., from 140 Fifth ave. west to North river. West 20th St., from 152 Fifth ave west to North river. West 2ist St., from 158 Fifth ave. west to North river. West 22d St., from 170 Fifth ave. west to North river. West 23d St., from 186 Fifth ave. west to North river. West 24th street, from 1 099 Broadway west to North river. West 25th St., from 198 Fifth ave. west to North river. West 26th street, from 214 Fifth avenue west to North river. West 27th street, from 232 Fifth avenue west to North river. West 28th street, from 246 Fifth avenue west to North river. West 29th street, from 264 Fifth avenue west to North river. West 30th street, from 280 Fifth avenue west to North river. West 31st street and streets north to West 59th street, from Fifth avenue west to North river. West 60th street and streets north to West 77th street, from Eighth avenue west to North river. West 78th street and streets north to West 80th street, from Ninth avenue west to North river. West 8rst street and streets north to West 109th street, from Eighth avenue west to North river. West I loth St., from Fifth ave. west to North river. West 123d street, from Mt. Morris avenue west to North river. West 124th street and streets north to West 145th street, from Fifth avenue west to North river. While street, from 117 West Broadway east to Baxter street. Whitehall St., from 2 Broadway south to East rivept Willett street, from 482 Grand street to East Hous- ton street. William St., from 107 Pearl st. to 447 Pearl st. Winthrop place, Greene street, between Waverley place and Clinton place. Wooster street, from 355 Canal street north to Waverley place. Worth street, from 72 Hudson street east to Chat- ham street. York street, from 9 St. John's lane east to West Broadway. DISTANCES IN THE CITY FROM THE BATTERY AND CITY HALL. From Battery. From City Hall. TO From Battery. From City Hall. TO Mile. Mile. Mile. Mile. Rector street. AY^ East 54th. Fulton. 4 East 58th. City Hall. 5 East 63d. I Leonard. 5K 4K East 68th. % Canal. East 73d. u Spring. 5 East 78th. I East Houston. 6 5X East 83d. IX East 4th. SY^ East 88th. % East 9th. 6Y East 93 d. East 14th. East 97th. 2 East 19th. East i02d. 3 East 24th. h East 107th. East 29th. lYz 6^ East 1 1 2th. 3K East 34th. 7 East 117th. ZYa East 38th. s 7X East 1 2 1st. 4 % East 44th. 7X East 126th. 4X zYz East 49th. The Department of Public Parks has its office at 36 Union square, and is presided over by four Commissioners, who control the management and care of all the parks and squares and the opening of Streets in the annexed district. 46 BIRD'S-EYE VIEW OF NEW YORK. Central Park is the principal one in New York and is easily accessible by the Third and Sixth ave- nue elevated railroads, and by the Third, Fourth, Sixth, Seventh, and Eighth avenue lines of street cars. The following are its dimensions, etc. ; Length from 59th street to lioth street, about zy^ miles; width from Fifth to Eighth avenue, about mile; length of Park roads, about 9^ miles; length of Park bridle xjaths, about 5^ miles; length of Park walks, about 28^ miles. Acres. The Park contains 879 Which include all within the Park limits. The New Reservoir is about 107 The Old " " 35 The Pond, 59th street and Sixth avenue, is about 5 Acres. The Lake covers about 20 The Conservatory Water covers about 2^ The Pool covers about 2 The Harlem Meer covers about 12 The Loch covers about | Location and Names of Gates. 5th avenue and 59th street Scholars' Gate. 5th " 6th « 7 th " 8th « 8th " 8th " 8th « 8th " 8th " 64th " Children's Gate. 59th « Artists' Gate. 59th " Artisans' Gate. 59th " Merchants' Gate. 72d " Women's Gate. 79th " Hunters' Gate. 85th " Mariners' Gate. 96th " Gate of All-Saints. looth " Boys' Gate. 8th avenue and 11 oth street Strangers' Gate. 5th 5th 5th 5th Sth 5th 6th 7th 72d 79th 90th 96th I02d 1 1 oth 1 1 oth 1 1 oth Inventors' Gate. .Miners' Gate. .Engineers' Gate. .Woodmen's Gate. .Girls' Gate. .Pioneers' Gate. .Farmers' Gate. .Warriors' Gate. Among the points of interest within the Park is the Menagerie, at the Arsenal, containing lions, tigers* bears, monkeys, birds, etc. ; the Belvedere, located on a hill above the great lake and the highest point ia the Park. A fine view is obtained from the tower here. The Mall, a broad walk lined with trees, ends at the Terrace, the latter leading down to the Esplanade and fountain at the shore of the lake. It is a beauti- ful specimen of architecture. The Ramble is a diversified bit of woodland and green sward, full of wind- ing paths and quaint nooks, including a cool and picturesque cave. There are several fine lakes in the Park, as referred to above, and boats can be hired on two of them for a trifling sum. The Obelisk stands on a knoll near the 79th Street entrance. It was presented to the city of New York by the Khedive of Egypt. Lieutenant Commander Gorringe, U. S. N., after a three years' struggle, obtained possession of the Obelisk and moved it to its present site at an expense of nearly ^100,000, It was finally swung into position at noon, January 22d, 188 1. The height of the Obelisk, from base to tip, is sixty-nine feet two inches. The measurement of the base, square through its axis, is seven feet eight and three-fourths inches. The entire weight of the monolith is 200^ tons. It was made at the command of the Egyptian King, Thutmes III, fifteen centuries before Christ. ; The Metropolitan Museum of Art is also located in the Park, near the corner of Fifth avenue and 83d street. It is 218 feet long by 95 feet broad, and is built of brick with sandstone trimmings, and is intended to be extended whenever funds are obtained. It contains the Cesnola collection of anti- quities from Cyprus, the Blodgett collection of pictures, etc. Many of the pictures on view here are very valuable. Admission free. The Museum of Natural History is likewise located on grounds belonging to the Park Depart- ment, though outside of Central Park and west of Eighth avenue. It was founded in 1869, and was first located in the Arsenal. The present building, especially erected for it, is of large size, and one of a series that can be erected as required. The collection of natural history and geological specimens is very com- plete. Admission free. The statues of Scott, Morse, Webster, Shakespeare, Schiller, Burns, Halleck, Hamilton, Humboldt, and the Seventh Regiment monument are to be found in Central Park. The Custom-house is located at the corner of Wall and William streets, and is a massive granite structure, about 167 feet by 200, and 77 feet in height. A. fine portico adds, to the grandeur of the Wall street front, while there is an airy rotunda within. It was built originally for the Merchants' Exchange at atotal cost for building and ground of ;^i,8oo,ooo. The Collector of Customs and a numerous staff of em- ployees fully occupy the large building, while the Appraisers' stores are located at 406 Washington street, *. and the public stores comer of Washington and Laight streets. Libraries. — New York is famous for her fine libraries. The Astor Library was founded under the trill of John Jacob Astor, who left ^400,000 for that purpose. His son, William B. Astor, added ;g55o,ooo 48 BIRD'S-EYE VIEW OF NEW YORK. to this, and his grandson, John Jacob Astor, has given about 5250,000. It has thus a princely endowment and occupies a huge brownstone and brick building in Lafayette place, 100 feet by 200 in dimensions. It contains upward of 250,000 volumes and is free to the public. The Lenox Library was founded by James Lenox, and is contained in a beautiful marble building on Fifth avenue, between 70th and 71st streets, and was opened in 1877. The building, ground, library, and picture gallery represent over j552,ooo,ooo in value. The building is 192 feet by 114 feet in size, and is a massive specimen of architec- ture. The Mercantile Library, in Clinton Hall, Astor place, was founded in 1820. It contains about 200,000 volumes, and is the principal circulating library in New York. It has 7,000 members, and is flourishing. The Apprentices' Library occupies a fine building in i6th street, and was commenced in 1S20 by the General Society of Mechanics and Tradesmen for the use of mechanics' and other appren- tices. It contains over 60,000 volumes. Among other prominent libraries are those of the Bar Associa- tion, 7 West 29th street ; the Municipal, in City Hall ; that of the American Institute, in Cooper In- stitute ; Harlem, 2238 Third avenue ; Historical Society, Second avenue, corner East nth street; Law Institute, 116 Post-office Building ; Mott Memorial, 64 Madison avenue; Free Circulating, 36 Bond street; New York Society, 67 University place; Printers', 3 Chambers street; Woman's, 38 Bleecker street ; Young Men's Christian Association, 161 Fifth avenue, Fourth avenue corner 23d street, Third avenue corner East I22d street, 285 Hudson street, 69 Ludlow street, and 97 Wooster street. The New York PIistorical Society occupies a fine building in Second avenue, corner of nth street. It was incorporated in 1804 for the purposes of procuring and preserving books, pamphlets, works of art, and data relating to the history of United States, especially New York State. It occupied its presenj? fine building in 1857, and has a very complete and valuable collection of books, records, etc. Hotels. — New York is justly famed for her hotels, which in every respect do credit to the metropolis xnd draw much of their patronage from the thousands of visitors to the city. They are conducted either upon the European or American plan, or upon a combination of the two. Among the most prominent are the Fifth Avenue, Brunswick, Windsor, Gilsey, Astor House, Hoffman, St. Nicholas, Metropolitan, Grand Central, Grand Union, and Park Avenue. The following list gives all of importance • Albemarle, Broadway and 24th street. An-on, 79 Spring street. Anthony, 834 Broadway. Ashland, Fourth avenue and 24th street. Astor, 221 Broadway. Belmont, 137 p^ulton street. Belvedere, Fourth avenue and 1 8th street. Bowery, 395 Bowery. lirevoort, 1 1 Fifth avenue. Brevoort Place, Broadway and loth street. Brighton. Broadway and 42d street. Brower, 24 West 28th street. Bull's Head, 322 Third avenue. Buckingham, 50th street and Fifth avenue. Carleton, William and Frankfort streets. Central Park, Seventh avenue and 59th street. City, 7 1 Cortlandt street. Clarence, 12 Clinton place. Clarendon, 64 Union square. Clinton place, 96 Sixth avenue. Columbian, 187 Chatham street. Compton, 321 Third avenue. Continental, Broadway and 20th street. Coo]ier, 80 East 9th street. Cooper Union, 19 Third avenue. Cosrn )politan, Chambers and West Broadway. Cro!>U's, 84 Chatham street, Ea l ie's, Canal and Centre streets. Eastern, 62 Whitehall street. Everett, Fourth avenue and 17th street. Everett, 104 Vesey street. F irmers', 10 Broadway. Fifth Avenue, Fifth avenue and 23d street I^ulton Ferry, 2 Fulton street. (iermania, 37 Bower)'. Germania, 137 Grand street. Gilbert House, 152 Chatham street. Gilsey, Broadway and 29th street. Glenham, 155 Fifth avenue. Glenhan, Third avenue and 24th street. Grand, Broadway and 31st street. Grand Boulevard, Broadway and Eighth avenue. Grand Central, 671 Broadway. Grand Union, Fourth Avenue and 42d street. Hamilton, 1 144 Broadwr.y. Hanfield's, 620 Grand street. Harriman, 763 Sixth avenue. Hartman's, 47 Bowery. Hoffman, 1 1 1 1 Broadway. Home-made, 285 Greenwich street. Hotel Branting, Madison avenue and 58th street. Hotel Brighton, Broadway and 42d street. Hotel Brunswick, 225 Fifth avenue. Hotel Del Recreo, 23 Great Jones street. Hotel Espanol e Hispano- Americano, 116 and 118 West 14th street. Hotel Everett, Chatham street. Hotel P'rangais, 17 University place. Hotel Monico, 7 East i8th street. Hotel Pimlico, 1 1 West 24th street. Hotel Royal, Sixth avenue and 40th street. Hotel St. Stephen, 34 West nth street. Hygienic, 15 Laight street. International, 17 and 19 Park row. f Irving, 49 East 12th street. Kitsell, 89 and 91 Fifth avenue. Lenox, 72 Fifth avenue. Leland's Hotel, Broadway corner 27th street Libby, 386 Fourth avenue. Mansion, 32d street and Fourth avenue. Marion, 1 6 East Broadway. Market, 146 West street. Mercantile, 762 Broadway. Merchants', 39 Cortlandt street. , Metropolitan, 584 Broadway. f Mill's, 387 Fourth avenue. BIRD'S-EYE VIEW OF NEW YORK. Monument, 6 Union square. Morris and Essex, 147 West street. Morton, Broadway and 14th street. Narragansett, 53 East 44th street. New England, 30 Bowery. Newport, 1 70 West street. New Transit, Canal and Christie streets. New York, 721 Broadway. New York and Brooklyn Bridge, 48 Chatham street. North River, 148 West street. Occidental, Broome street and Bowery. Overton, corner Chambers and Chatham streets. Overton's, 23 East 17th street. Pacify, 33 Bowery. Paige's, Spring and West streets. Parker, 1303 Broadway. Park Avenue, Fourth avenue and 32d street. Park, 9 Chatham street. Pennsylvania, 271 West street. Plymouth, 27 Bowery. Prescott, Broadway and Spring street. Putnam, 367 Fourth avenue. Revere, 606 Broadway. Rfbert Ernst, 127 West street. Rochester, 114 Bleecker street. Rossmore, Broadway and 42d street. Saint Andre, 11 West iith street. Saint Charles, 648 Broadway. Saint Cloud, Broadway and 42d street. Saint Denis, Broadway and nth street Saint James, 1133 Broadway. Saint Julien, 4 Washington place. Saint Nicholas, 515 Broadway. Saint Omer, 384 and 386 Sixth avenue. Saint Stephen, 34 W. nth street. Schroeder's 23 Bowery. Schuler, 144 East 14th street. Sheridan, 159 Canal street. Sinclair, 754 Broadway. Smith & McNeil's, 197 Washington street. Starr, 316 Greenwich street. Stevens, 23 Broadway. Sturtevant, 1 186 Broadway. Summit, 65 Bowery. Sweeney's, Chambers and Chatham streets. Sweet's, 4 Fulton street. The Hanover, 2 East 15th street. Tremont, 665 Broadway. Union Square, 16 Union square. United States, Fulton and Water streets. Vanderbilt, Lexington avenue and 42d street. Van Dyke, 28 Bowery. Victoria, 27th street, Broadway, and Fifth avenue. Warren, Canal and Elizabeth streets. Wellington, 42d street and Madison avenue. Western Union, 81 Cortlandt street. Westminster, Irving place and 1 6th street. West Side, 227 Sixth avenue. West End, 246 and 248 Eighth avenue. Windsor, Fifth avenue and 46th street. Theatres. — The metropolis is well supplied with theatres, and the plays presented therein are gener- ally of a high order of merit, and the prices of admission moderate. Many of the buildings make quite an architectural display. Prominent among them is the Academy of Music, corner of 14th street and Irving place, a joint stock property. It was destroyed by fire in 1866 and re-erected immediately at a cost of ;$36o,ooo. It has been much improved since and seats 2,400 persons. It is the home of Italian opera since Castle Garden was abandoned as a theatre. The famous Booth's Theatre was turned into a block of stores in 1883. The Fifth Avenue Theatre, in West 28th street, is a favorite, and has had a long and successful career under Augustin Daly and John Stetson. Haverly's Fourteenth Street, 14th street near Sixth avenue, is an imposing structure, where Fechter played for years, and which is a favorite with the public. Union Square Theatre is on the south side of the square, adjoining the Morton House. Under Mr. A. M. Palmer's talented management it has been very successful. Wallack's new Theatre, northeast corner of 30th street and Broadway, was first opened in 1882, and is one of the most elegant and 'fashionable in town. Lester Wallack has made it quite as much a success as his former house, corner of Broadway and 13th street. This house is now known as the Star Theatre, having failed recently as the Germania to be a success. The Madison Square Theatre, in West 24th street, near Broadway, is an elegant little house with many striking improvements, and is controlled by a clergyman, who has endeavored to present plays of a refined character. The Grand Opera House, corner of Eighth avenue and 23d street, is of marble, 98 feet by 113 feet in size, the auditorium being in a rear building, and will accommodate over 2,000 persons. Jim Fiske, Jr., was its owner for a time. It is now the property of Jay Gould, who leases it to Henry E. Abbey. The pretty Standard Theatre, corner of Sixth avenue and 33d street, is the home of English comic opera, and is a success under William Henderson's management The Theatre Comique, at 730 Broadway, is operated by Harrigan & Hart, and is exclusively devoted to Irish plays. Daly's Theatre, originally Banvard's Museum, is at corner of Broadway and 30th street It is 170 feet by 63 feet in size, and is devoted to light comedy. Mr. Daly is a veteran manager and pro- prietor. The Bowery Theatre, first erected in 1826 in the Bowery, was for over fifty years a well-known and flourishing theatre. It has several times been swept by fire, and is now known as the " Thalia," and is devoted to the German drama. The Casino, at Broadway and 39th street, is an elegant and pictur- esque structure, which combines the properties of a first-class opera house with those of the concert hall and restaurant. The Metropolitan Opera House or Casino, at Broadway, comer of 41st street, is much the same style of house. Beside the above-mentioned there are the following theatres ia ■ibe city : 50 B I R b • S - E Y E VIEW OF NEW YORK. Aberle's, Astor place. Bijou Opera House, Broadway, near 31st street. Criterion, 1331 Broadway. Miner's, Bowery, between Broome and Delancey. London, Bowery, between Rivington and Stanton streets. Niblo's Garden, 580 Broadway. People's (new) Bowery, opposite Spring street. Star, Broadway and 13th street. Rankin's (new). Third avenue, near corner 31st street. Mt. Morris, Third avenue, corner of 130th street. Tony Pastor's, 143 East 14th street. Windsor, 45 Bowery. Twenty-third Street, between Sixth and Seventh avenues. Concert Halls and Gardens. — There are a large number of these resorts, some respectable and elegant in fittings, others which cater to different classes of the public, and numerous " dives " into which it is positively dangerous to enter. Koster & Bials, in 23d street near Sixth avenue ; Theiss' Music Hall and Alhambra Court, East 14th street, and Huber's Prospect Garden, 106 and 108 East 14th street, are among the best. Halls for High-class Concerts, Lectures, etc. — Chickering Hall is by far the most prominent of these, and is located at corner of Fifth avenue and 1 8th street. It will seat about 1,250 persons and con- tains a fine stage and powerful concert organ. Steinway Hall is on the north side of East I4tli street, near Irving place, and will seat over 1,000 persons. Steck Hall, Tammany Hall, Irving Hall, Clarendon Hall, and others too numerous to mention afford accommodation for all classes of meetings and concerts. Churches. — New York is celebrated for its religious activity and missionary enterprise, and has an immense number of churches of all denominations, several of them being models of architectural beajity and internal comfort and elegance. Foremost among them is St. Patrick's Cathedral, fronting on Fifth avenue and occupying the block between 50th and 51st streets. It is built entirely of marble, in an ornamental style of ecclesiastical archi- tecture, and the ground plan is in the form of a Latin cross. The dimensions are as follows: Interior length, 306 feet; breadth of nave and choir, 96 feet without the chapels and 120 feet with the chapels ; length of the transept, 140 feet; height, 108 feet ; height of side aisles, 54 feet. The Fifth avenue front consists of a central gable 156 feet in height, with towers and spires each 330 feet in height, but at present the towers reach only to the roof. The high altar is 40 feet high, and the table was constructed in Italy of the purest marble and inlaid with rare stones. The tabernacle over the altar is of white marble decorated with Roman mosaics and precious stones, and with a door of gilt bron;^. The altar of the Blessed Virgin is at the eastern end of the north side aisle of the sanctuary and is of carved French walnut. The sacristy is placed in the east of the south aisle of the sanctuary, and St. Josepl:'s altar, of bronze and mosaic, is in front of it. The altar of the Sacred Heart is of bronze. The four altars cost about ^100,000. The Cardinal's throne is on the right side of the sanctuary and is of Gothic design. The altar of the Holy Family is of white Tennessee marble, and the reredos of Caen stone ; over the altar hangs a painting of the Holy Family. There are 408 pews, having a seating capacity of 2,600, and the aisles will afford standing room for nearly as many more. The Cathedral is lighted by 70 windows, 37 of which are memorial windows. They were mainly made at Chart res, France, and cost upward of ^100,000. The Cathedral has cost over 1,900,000 so far and the total cost will be about ^2,500,000. Cardinal McCloskey resides in a beautiful marble mansion in the rear. St. Stephen's Church is one of the most fashionable Catholic churches located on 28th street and is celebrated for its choir. The following is a list of the Catholic churches : Assumption, 427 West 49th street. Epiphany, 373 Second avenue. Holy Cross, 335 West 42d street. Holy Innocents, 126 West 37th street. Holy Name of Jesus, Boulevard, near West 97th street. Immaculate Conception, 505 East 14th street. Immaculate Conception (German), 141st street, near Third avenue. Most Holy Redeemer, 165 Third street. Nativity, 48 Second avenue. Our Lady of Mercy, Fordham. Oui Lady of Sorrows, 105 Pitt street. Sacred Heart, 447 West 51st street. Sacred Heart, High Bridge. St. Agnes, 143 East 43d street. St. Alphonsus, 230 South Fifth avenue. St. Andrew's, Duane, corner City Hall place. St. Ann's, 112 East 12th street. St. Anthony, 149 Sullivan street. St. Augustine's, Jefferson, near Franklin avenue. St. IJernard's, 332 West 14th street. St. Boniface, 882 Second avenue. St. Bridget's, 123 Avenue B. St. Cecilia, East 105th, near Second avenue. St. Columba's, 339 West 25th street. St. Elizabeth, West 187th street, near Kingsbridge road. St. Francis of Assisi's, 139 West 31st street. St. Francis Xavier, 36 West i6th street, vSt. Gabriel's, 312 East 37th street. St. James', 32 James street. St. Jerome, Alexander avenue, corner 137th street. St. John Baptist's, 209 West 30th street. 51 St. John Evangelist's, East 50th street, near Fourth avenue. St. John's, King's Bridge. St. Joseph's, 59 Sixth avenue. St. Joseph's (German), Washington avenue, near 1 76th street. St. Joseph's (German), East 87th street, near First avenue. St. Joseph's (German), West 125th street, corner Ninth avenue. St. Lawrence, East S4th street, near Fourth ave- nue. St. Leo, East 28th, street, near Fifth avenue. St. Mary Magdalen's (German), East 17th street, near Avenue B. St. Mary's, 438 Grand street. St. Michael's, 408 West 32d street. St. Nicholas, 125 Secoa I street. St. Patrick's, Molt, corner Prince street. St. Paul's, 121 East 117th street. St. Paul's, West 60th street, near Ninth avenue, St. Peter's, 22 Barclay street. St. Rose, 42 Cannon street. St. vStanislaus' (Polish), 43 Stanton street. vSt. Teresa, Rutgers street, corner Henry street. St. Vincent de Paul, 127 West 23d street. St. Vincent Ferrer, Lexington avenue, corner East 66th street. Sts. Cyrillus and Methodius, 316 East 4th street. Transfiguration, 25 Mott street. A colored church is also being established. Protestant Episcopal. — The churches of this denomination are numerous and powerful, and, in the case of Trinity Parish, very w^ealthy. This parish is of early origin, the land upon which Trinity Church now stands having been granted in 1697. In 1705 it received a grant of lands between Vesey and Christo- pher streets which are now very valuable and return an annual revenue of about ^500,000. This is used to good advantage in not only supporting the churches of the parish, but St. John's Guild and other charit- able organizations. Trinity Church is situated picturesquely amid an old and interesting cemetery, on Broad- way opposite Wall street, and was first built in 1697. Destroyed by fire in 1776, it was rebuilt in 1788, and replaced by the present beautiful Gothic building in 1846. Its steeple is 284 feet high. The graveyard is the resting-place of the bodies of many Revolutionary heroes. St. Paul's Church is finely located in the midst of another graveyard, on the block bounded by Broadway, Vesey, Fulton, and Church streets. It is the oldest church edifice in the city, the comer-stone having been laid in 1764. Grace Church occupies a magnificent location at Broadway and loth street, and is a beautiful Gothic structure, built in 1845, and having a pretty rectory with well-kept grounds in front. The following is a list of the other Episcopalian churches : All Angels, West 8ist street, corner Eleventh ave. All Saints, 286 Henry street. Annunciation, 142 West 14th street. Ascension, 36 Fifth avenue. Atonement, 84 Madison avenue. Beloved Disciple, East 89th street, near Madison avenue. Calvary, 273 Fourth avenue. Chapel of St. Augustine, 107 East Houston street. Chapel of the Comforter, 814 Greenwich street. Chapel of the Holy Comforter, 365 West street. Chapel of the Shepherd's Flock, 330 West 43d st. Christ, 369 Fifth avenue. Christ, Riverdale. Church of Santiago, 30 West 22d st. Church of the Ploly Sepulchre, East 74th street, near Fourth avenue. Church of the Holy Spirit, East 57th street, near Lexington avenue. Church of the Mediator, 728 Eleventh avenue. Church of the Resurrection, 165 East 85th street. Du St. Esprit, 30 West 22d street. Epiphany, 228 East 50th street. First Reformed, Madison avenue, corner East 55th street. Grace, Vv^est Farms. Grace Chapel, 132 East 14th street. Grace Chapel, 143 East Ii6th street. Heavenly Rest, 551 Fifth avenue. Holy Apostles, 300 Ninth avenue. Holy Communion, 324 Sixth avenue. Holy Innocents, Eighth avenue, near West 141st st. Holy Ivlartyrs, 39 Forsyth street. Holy Trinity, Fifth avenue, corner West 125th street. Holy Trinity, 319 Madison avenue. Incarnation, 205 Madison avenue. Intercession, West 158th street, corner Eleventh ave. Memorial Church of the Rev. H. Anthon, 139 West 48th street. Moravian Mission, 636 Sixth street. Nativity, 80 Avenue C. Our Saviour, foot of Pike street. Reconciliation, 242 East 31st street. Redeemer, Fourth avenue, corner East 82d street. St. Alban's, East 42d street, near Lexington avenue. St. Ambrose, 1 1 7 Thompson street. St. Andrew's, East 127th street, near Fourth avenue, St. Ann's, St. Ann's avenue, near 140th street. St. Ann's, 7 West i8th street. St. Barnabas' Chapel, 306 Mulberry street. St. Bartholomew's, 348 Madison avenue. St. Chrysostom's Chapel, 201 West 39th street. St. George's, Rutherford place, corner East i6th st. St. Clement's, 108 Amity street. St. Ignatius, West 40th street, near Sixth avenue. St. James', East 72d street, near Third avenue. St. John Baptist, 261 Lexington avenue. St. John Evangelist, 222 West nth street. . St. Johns', 46 Varick street. \ St. Luke's, 483 Pludson street. St. Mark's, Stuyvesant street, corner Second avenue. St. Mary's, 128th street, near Tenth avenue. St. Mary's, 45th street, near Seventh avenue. St. Michael's, Broadway, corner 99th street. St. Peter's, 340 West 20th street. St. Philip's, (colored,) 305 Mulberry street. St. Stephen's, 53 West 46th street, near Sixth ave. St. Thomas', Fifth avenue, corner 53d street St. Timothy, West 57th street, near Eighth avenue. Transfiguration, East 29th street, near Fifth avenue. Zion, Madison avenue, corner 38th street BIRD'S-EYE VIEW OF NEW YORK. 53 Presbyterian. — The principal churches are as Alexander Chapel, 7 King street. Allen Street, 61 Allen street. Bethany, 140th street, comer Third avenue. Brick, 410 Fifth avenue. Canal street, 1 7 Greene street. Central, 220 West 57th street. Church of the Covenant, 28 Park avenue. Church of the Sea and Land, 19 Market street. Church of the Puritans, 15 West 130th street. Eighty-fourth Street, West 84th street, corner Eleventh avenue. Fifth Avenue, 708 Fifth avenue. First, 54 Fifth avenue. First, Washington avenue, near 1 74th street First Union, 147 East 86th street. Fourth, 124 West 34th street. Fourth Avenue, 286 Fourth avenue. Fourteenth Street, corner Second avenue. French Evangelical, 9 University place. German, 292 Madison street. Harlem, 43 East 125th street. Madison Square, 9 Madison avenue. follows : Memorial, 506 Madison avenue. Mount Washington, Inwood. Murray Hill, 135 East 40th street. New York, 167 West I ith street. North, 374 Ninth avenue. Phillips, Madison avenue, corner East 73d street. Pott's Memorial, Washington avenue, near l67tl; sU Riverdale, Riverdale. Rutgers, 98 Madison avenue. Scotch, 53 West 14th street. Seventh, 138 Broome street. Shiloh, 167 West 26th street. Spring Street, 246 Spring street. Thirteenth Street, 145 West 13th street. Twenty-third Street, 210 West 23d street. University Place, corner East loth street. Washington Heights, Tenth avenue, comer West 155th street. Welsh, 225 East 13th street. West, 31 West 42d street. West Farms, West Farms. Westminster, 151 W. 22d street. Methodist Episcopal. — The following is a list Alanson, 52 Norfolk street. Allen Street, 126 Allen street. Asbury, 82 Washington square. Bedford Street, 28 Morton street. Beekman Hill, 319 East 50th street. Centenary, Washington avenue, corner i66th street. Central, 58 Seventh avenue. Chapel, Boulevard, corner West 68th street. Comell Memorial, East 76th street, near Second ave- nue. Duane, 294 Hudson street. Eighteenth Street, 307 West i8th street. Eighty-sixth Street, 115 East 86th street. Eleventh Street Chapel, 545 East iith street. First German, 252 2d street. Forsyth Street, 10 Forsyth street. Forty-fourth Street, 461 West 44th street. Forty-Third Street, 253 West 43d street. Franklin Chapel, 186 Franklin street. German, 346 West 40th street. Grace, West 104th, near Ninth avenue. Hedding, 337 East 17th street. Home, Avenue A, corner East 82d street Hope, 75 W. 125th street. Jane Street, 13 Jane street. John Street, 44 John street. Baptist. — Among the principal churches are the Abyssinian (colored), 166 Waverly place. Amity, West 54th street, near Eighth avenue. Antioch, 278 Bleecker street. Berean, 35 Downing street. Bethany Chapel, West 8ist St., comer Eleventh ave. Calvary, 50 West 23d street. Central, 220 West 42d street. Central Park, East 83d street, near Second avenue. East, Madison street, corner Gouverneur street. Ebenezer, 154 West 36th .street. Fifth Avenue, West 46th street, near Fifth avenue. First, Park avenue, comer East 39th street. First German, East 14th, near First avenue. First Harlem, Fifth avenue, cor 126th street First Swedish. First Mariners', Oliver street, comer Henry. Free Will Baptist, 104 West 17th street. 4 of the churches: Lexington Avenue, comer East 5 2d street. North New York, Willis avenue, comer 141st street. Perry street, 122 Perry street. Rose Hill, 221 East 27th street. St. James', Madison avenue, comer East ia6th street. St. John's, 231 West 53d street St. Luke's, 108 West 41st street. St. Paul's (German), 308 East 55th street. St. Paul's, Fourth avenue, corner East 22d street. Second Avenue, corner East 119th street. Second Street, 276 2d street Seventh Street, 24 7th street. Sixty-first Street, 229 East 6ist street. South Harlem, 179 East iiith street Thirtieth Street, 331 West 30th street. Thirty-fifth Street, 460 West 35th street. Thirty-seventh Street, 225 East 37th street. Twenty-fourth Street, 359 West 24th street. Tremont, Washington avenue, near 176th street. Washington Heights, Tenth avenue, near West I52(5 street. Washington Square, 137 West 4th street. Wesley Chapel, 87 Attorney street. Willett Street, 9 Willett street. Grace, 405 West 29th street. Harlem Temple, 125th street, near Fourth avenue. Macdougal Street, 24 Macdougal street. Madison Avenue, Madison ave., corner East 31st st. North, 120 Christopher street. Pilgrim, W^est 33d street, near Eighth avenue. Plymouth, 447 West 5 1st street, near Ninth avenue. Second German, 453 West 45th street. Second Harlem, iiith street, between Third and Fourth avenues. Sixth Street, 644 Sixth street. Sixteenth, 257 West l6th street near Eighth averi .t South, 365 West 48th street, near Eighth avenue. Stanton, East 25th street, near Madison avenue. Tabernacle, 162 Second avenue. Trinity, East 55th street, near Lexington avenue. West Fifty-third st.. West 53d st., near Seventh ave. BIRD'S-EYE VIEW OF NEW YORK Reformed Dutch churches are as follows : Bloomingdale, West 71st street, near Ninth avenue. Collegiate, Lafayette place, corner 4th street. Collegiate, Fifth avenue, corner 29th street. Collegiate, Fifth avenue, corner 48th street. Fourth German Mission, 246 West 40th street, near Eighth avenue. German Evangelical Mission, 141 East Houston street. German Reformed Protestant, 129 Norfolk street. Harlem, Third avenue, corner 121st street; Rev. G. H. Smyth. Holland, West 29th street, near Ninth avenue. Madison avenue, Madison avenue, corner 57th street. Prospect Hill, East 85th street, near Second avenue. South Fifth Avenue, corner 21st street. Thirty- fourth Street, 307 West 34th street Union, 25 Sixth avenue. Washington Heights, Washington Heights. Collegiate Mission, 160 West 29th street. Collegiate Mission, 514 Ninth avenue, near 39*14 street. Collegiate Mission, Seventh avenue, comer 54th street. Collegiate Mission, Fulton street, near William. South Church Mission Chapel, 348 West 26th street. Thirty-fourth Street Church Mission, 405 West 29th street. German Evangelical Mission, 71 Avenue B, corner 5th street. German Evangelical Mission, Second avenue, nortk- w^est corner 5 2d street. The Congregational churches are as follows : Harlem, 251 East 125th street. Madison Avenue Church of the Disciples, Madison avenue, corner East 45th street. Second (colored), 158th street, near Elton avenne. Tabernacle, 582 Sixth avenue. V/ashington Avenue, near 1 66th street. Welsh, 206 East lith st. Unitariajj churches are as follows : All Souls, 245 Fourth avenue. j Messiah, 61 East 34th street. Unity Chapel, 72 East 128th street. Universalist churches are as follows : Church of Our Saviour, 309 West 57th street. Second, 121 East 127th street. Third, 210 Bleecker street. Church of the Divine Paternity, 538 Fifth ayenve. The Society of Friends' meeting-houses are as follows : East Filleenth, comer Rutherford place. | Twentieth Street, 144 East 20th street. Twenty-seventh Street, 43 West 27th street. The Jewish Congregations have their synagogues located as follows ; Adareth El, 135 East 29th street. Adath Israel, 350 East 57th street. Ahavath Chesed, 652 Lexington avenue. Beth-El, 817 Lexington avenue. Beth Hamedrash, 78 Allen street. Beth Hamedrash Hagodol, 69 Ludlow street. Beth Hamedrash Second, 24 Chrystie street. Beth Israel Bikor Cholem, 56 Chrystie street, Bnai Israel, East 4th, near Avenue C. Bnai Jeshurun, 145 West 34th street. Bnai Sholom, 630 5th street. Chebra Mikra Kodesh, rear 63 Chrystie street Darech Amuno, 99 Sixth avenue. Gates of Hope, 113 East 84th street. Hand in Hand, East ii6th street, near Second ave. Holche losher, 44 East Broadway. Rodeph Scholem, 8 Clinton street. Shaaer Hashamoin, 91 Rivington street. Shaarai Berocho, 498 Third avenue. Shaarai Rachmim, 146 Norfolk street. Shaarai Tephila, 127 West 44th street. ; Shaarai Zedeck, 38 Henry street. ^ Sheareth Israel, 98 Avenue C. Shearith Israel, 5 West 19th street. Sons of Israel, 204 Chatham street. Temple Emanu- El, 521 Fifth avenue. Colleges and Institutions of Learning. — Columbia College is the oldest of these and was founded in 1754. It was endowed with a large estate and is now one of the wealthiest and most prosperous educational institutions in the land. Its fine looking and commodious series of buildings are located on the block bounded by Madison and Fourth avenues and 49th and 50th streets. The University of the City of New York is located in a noticeable building, facing Washington square, with a medical department in East 26th street. It was chartered in 1830, is ably conducted, afford' ing excellent opportunities to youths to acquire a higher education. The additional colleges and semi- naries of importance are : Academy of the Holy Cross, 343 West 42d street. Academy of the Sacred Heart, 49 West 47th street. College of the City of New York, Lexington avenue and 23d street. Eclectic, 223 East 26th street. General Theological Seminary of the Protestant Episcopal Church, West 20th street and Ninth avenue. Hahnemann, 3 East 53d street. Homoeopathic, Third avenue and East 23d street. Home of the Evangelist, 52 7th street. BIRD'S-EYE VIEW OF NEW YORK. 55 Hygeio Therapeutic, 95 Sixth avenue. Manhattan, West 131st street. Medical College for Women, 187 Second avenue. New York College of Dentistry,Broadway and 2 1st st. New York Free Medical College for Women, 51st street and Mark's place. Pharmacy University, East Washington square. Physicians and Surgeons, Fourth ave. and East 23d st. Rutgers Female, 489 Fifth avenue. St. Francis Xavier, 49 West 15th street. St. Louis, 232 West 42d street. University of the City of New York, 2 WashingtO© square. University, East 26th street, opposite Bellevue. Union Theological Seminary, 9 University place. Veterinary, 205 Lexington avenue. Cooper Institute is a massive brownstone building at the junction of Third and Fourth avenues, and was built by the late Peter Cooper, in 1857, at a cost of $630,000. He endowed it with $150,000, and opened a large Free Reading-room and Library, which have been better patronized, probably, than any similar institution in the city. There are also Free Schools for instruction in the sciences and fine arts. In the basement is a large hall, in which courses of free lectures are given on travels, science, philosophy, etc. The library contains a full set of Fafenf Office Reports and 15,000 volumes of useful literature. The reading-room is open daily from eight A. M. to ten P. M. Clubs. — New York has a number of flourishing and excellent clubs, which compare favorably with those of London. The principal ones are the Union Club, Fifth avenue and 21st street, with 1,000 members (to which number it is limited), and the Union League Club, which has 1,500 members and occupies a magnificent building corner of Fifth avenue and 39th street. The other clubs of importance are the Bullion Club. Caledonian Club. Century Club. Coney Island Jockey Qabw Down-Town Club. Harmonie Club. Jockey Club. Knickerbocker Club. La Armonia. Lambs' Club. Leider Kranz Club. Lotos Club. Manhattan Club, Merchants' Club. New York Club. New York Press Club, Racquet Club. St. Nicholas Club. Turf Club. Sorosis (female). University Club. Banks. — This great commercial and financial centre has developed a large number of banks, both State and National, They are conducted in a conservative manner, and fully meet the wants of their numerous customers. The State banks with their capital, are as follows : Bank of America, 46 Wall street. $8,000,000. Bank of North America, 44 Wall street. 3700,000. Bank of the Metropolis, 1 7 Union square. $ 500,000. Corn Exchange, 13 William street. $1,000,000. Eleventh Ward, 147 Avenue D. $100,000. Fifth Avenue, 531 Fifih avenue. $100,000. German American, 50 Wall street. $750,000. German Exchange, 330 Bowery. $200,000. Germania, 215 Bowery. $200,000. Greenwich, 402 Hudson street. $200,000. Island City, 79 West 23d street. $100,000. Manhattan Company, 40 Wall street. $2,050,000. Mt. Morris, 133 East 125th street. Murray Hill, 760 Third avenue. $100,000. Nassau, 137 Nassau street. $1,000,000. North River, 187 Greenwich street. $240,000, Oriental, 122 Bowery. $300,000. Pacific, 470 Broadway. $422,700. People's, 395 Canal street. $412,500. Produce, 59 Barclay street. $200,000. West Side, 481 Eighth avenue. $200,000. Sea Board Bank. The National Banks with their capital are as follows : American Exchange, 128 Broadway. $5,000,000. j Bank of Commerce, 29 Nassau street. 35>ooo,ooo. ! Bank of New York, 48 Wall street. $2,000,000. ; Bank of the Republic, 33 Nassau street. $1,500,000. Bank of the State of New York, 33 William street. $800,000. Bowery, 62 Bowery. $250,000. Broadway, 237 Broadway. $1,000,000. Butchers' and Drovers', 124 Bowery. $300,000. Central, 320 Broadway. $2,000,000. Chase, 104 Broadway. $300,000. Chatham, 196 Broadway. $450,000, Chemical, 270 Broadway, $300,000. Citizens', 401 Broadway. $600,000. Cliy, 52 Wall street. $1,000,000, Continental, 7 Nassau street. $1,000,000. I East River, 682 Broadway. ^250,000. ! Fifth, 300 Third avenue. $150,000. ; First, 94 Broadway, $500,000. Fourth, 14 Nassau street. $3,750,000. Fulton, 37 Fulton street. $600,000. Gallatin, 36 Wall street. $ i ,500,000. Hanover, 13 Nassau street. $1,000,000. Importers' and Traders', 247 Broadway. $1,500,000. Irving, 287 Greenwich street. $500,000, Leather Manufacturers', 29 Wall street. $6oo,00a Marine, 78 Wall street. $400,000, Market, 286 Pearl street, $500,000. Mechanics', 33 Wall street. $2,000,000. Mechanics' Banking Company, 38 Wall street, $500,000. Mechanics' and Traders', 153 Bowery. $300/XXk 56 BIRD'S-EYE VIEW OF NEW YORK. Mercantile, 191 Broadway. ;$ 1,000,000. Merchants', 42 Wall street. $2,000,000. Merchants' Exchange, 257 Broadway. 000,000. Metropolitan, 108 Broadway. $3,000,000. New York County, 79 Eighth avenue. $200,000. New York Exchange, 138 Chambers street. $300- 000. Ninth, 409 Broadway. $750,000. Park, 214 and 216 Broadway. $2,000,000. Ptenix, 45 Wall street. $1,000,000. Produce Exchange Bank, in Produce Exchange Building. $2,000,000. St. Nicholas, 7 Wall street. $500,000. Second, 190 Fifth avenue. Seventh Ward, 234 Pearl street. $300,000. Shoe and Leather, 271 Broadway. $500,000. Sixth, 1330 Broadway. $200,000. Third, 22 Nassau street. $1,000,000. Tradesmen's, 291 Broadway. $1,000,000. Union, 34 Wall street. $1 ,200,000. Trust Companies are as follows : American Loan and Trust Company, 141 Broadway. Central Trust Company, 15 Nassau street. Equitable Trust Company, 27 Pine street. Farmers' Loan and Trust Company, 26 Exchange place. Mercantile, 120 Broadway. Mutmal Trust Company, 1 1 5 Broadway. New York Guaranty Indemnity Company, 52 Broad- way. New York Bond Deposit Company, 108 Broadway. New York Life Insurance and Trust Company, 52 Wall street. New York State Loan and Trust Company, 50 Wall street. Real Estate Loan and Trust Company, 115 Broad- way. Union Trust Company, 71 Broadway. United States Trust Company, 49 Wall street. United States Mortgage Company, 50 Wall street. Savings Banks are as follows : American, Fifth avenue and 42d street. Bank of Savings, 67 Bleecker street. Bowery, 130 Bowery. Broadway, 4 Park place. Citizens', 58 Bowery. Dry Dock, Bowery and 3d street. East River, 3 Chambers street. East Side, 187 Cherry street. Emigrant Industrial, 51 Chambers street. Eleventh Ward, 916 Third avenue. Excelsior, 374 Sixth avenue. Franklin, 658 Eighth avenue. Fifth Avenue, 44th street and Fifth avenue. German, 4 Union square. Greenwich, 73 Sixth avenue. Harlem, 2281 Third avenue. Institution for the Savings of Merchants' Clerks, 20 Union place. Irving, 96 Warren street. Manhattan, 644 Broadway. Metropolitan, i Third avenue. New York, 81 Eighth avenue. North River, 474 Eighth avenue. Seamen's, 76 Wall street. Union Dime, Broadway and 32d street. West Side, 1 54 Sixth avenue. NEW YORK'S GREAT INDUSTRIES — MARKET SCENE, WEST STREET. CITY GOVERNMENT.— HISTORICAL SKETCH. It is natural that the metropolis of a nation — the centre of the commercial activity for so many millions of people — should require a carefully studied and elaborate system of municipal government. New York, the representative city of America, has had a corporate existence for upward of two hundred and twenty- five years, and during this period its municipal government has seen many changes, and during the violent political vicissitudes of years gone by has undoubtedly been misgoverned by reason of unjust legislation, corrupt administrators, and the lethargy of her representative citizens; yet, since the expulsion of the Tweed Ring, matters have greatly mended, and at the present time — with all its inherent defects — our system of municipal government works pretty smoothly and effectively. The city contains upward of one million and a half of people, with an assessed property valuation of fifteen hundred million dollars. Nearly two hun- dred million dollars are here invested in manufactures, while the industrial products annually amount in value to the imposing sum of five hundred millions of dollars ! Yet these figures are utterly dwarfed by the value of New York's foreign commerce, which represents an aggregate of about one bilHon dollars, entirfely apart from the hundreds of millions footed up for the domestic trade. The charter of this city has its origin in the Legislature of the State, and is amended from time to time by that body. By it the various departments of the city government are created. These are each placed under the leadership of a Commissioner, or more generally of a Board of Commissioners, composed of citizens nominated by the Mayor and confirmed by the Board of Aldermen. This is an elective body with far-reaching executive and legislative powers, their authority to confirm or reject the Mayor's nominations vesting a grave responsibility in them, which, we are sorry to say, has too frequently been abused from par- tisan or other subsidiary motives. The municipal departments of the city government with their powers and duties are as follows : The Mayor, with a general supervision over all branches of the government, and who nominates the Commissioners and subordinate heads of departments. The Comptroller is the financial head of the city. He has control of the fiscal affairs of all the mu- nicipal departments, which amount in yearly expenditures to thirty-odd millions of dollars. The Commissioner of Public Works is vested witk extensive powers over public thoroughfares and places, buildings, incumbrances, etc., and also the Croton water. Four Park Commissioners have control of Central Park and the other parks and squares of the city. The Dock Department have charge of all the docks, piers, and bulkheads on both the river fronts of the city, the improvement of the city's water front, etc., etc. There are three Fire Commissioners, who have sole control of the Fire Department. The police administration of the metropolis is vested in four Commissioners. To them the public looks for the preservation of peace and order, the arrest of lawbreakers, the enforcement of the laws against gambling dens, disorderly places, and the direct control of the police force as regards appointments, dismissals, discipline, etc. The duty of licensing liquor dealers and enforcing the law against illegal rumselling is put in the hands of three Excise Commissioners. There are eleven Police Justices, who have charge of the police courts, trying and sentencing pris- oners guilty of petty offenses and conducting the preliminary examinations, with power to commit for trial in cases of felony and misdemeanor. ^ The Department of Public Charities and Correction consists of three Commissioners. They have supervision of a great system of public institutions all over the city and on the neighboring Blackwell's and Randall's Islands, inclusive of the Penitentiary, Workhouse, and Charitable Relief Departments, The Board of Health looks after the sanitary condition of the city, to abate nuisances, to guard the people against disease and save them from death. The Commissioners of Taxes and Assessment are clothed with extensive powers which touch the rights and interests of every property owner, in connection with the value of real estate, and the collection of the assessments thereon, and also personal taxes. Besides the above departments, there is the Board of Estimate and Apportionment, presided over by the Mayor, and which finally decides as to the amount of money that is to be annually expended in carry- ing on the work of the city government; also, the Sinking Fund Commissioners, five in number, who have charge of the method devised for extinguishing the civic debt. 57 58 BIRD'S-EYE VIEW OF NEW YORK. Last, but by no means least, is the Board of Aldermen, whose members are directly elected by the pe«)ple, and representing larger interests than those of many of the States in the Union. They have power to pass, repeal, and enforce civic ordinances, and can override the Mayor's veto by a two-third's vote. There are twenty-two Aldermen in the Board. A BRIEF RETROSPECT FROM THE DATE OF THE CITY'S INCORPORATION, WITH A HISTORY OF THE MAYORS WHO HAVE HELD OFFICE FROM 1 665. The City of New York was incorporated in 1653, and has ever since had a vigorous and progressive existence. The germs of civic vitality sown by the rugged old Dutch Burghers have produced ten thousand fold in everything that makes a city great, wealthy, and powerful, and the present Mayor, Mr. Edson, can look back upon a line of previous Mayors who, for over two hundred years in turn, filled the high office. In 1650 the Government of Holland issued a provisional order " for the government, preservation, and peopling of New Netherland," Article XVII of this interesting old document is as follows : *' And within the City of New Amsterdam shall be erected a Burgher Government, consisting of a Sheriff, two Burgomasters, and five Schepens." In 1652 definite instructions were sent out to the Sheriff for his guidance in acting "as the Director General and Councils' guardian of the law in the district of the City of New Amsterdam." The English Come In. However, in 1665 the British had obtained possession of " New Amsterdam," and had, with character- istic loyalty to King James, rechristened it " New Yorke," and on the twelfth day of June, 1665, Governor Richard Nicolls issued a " Mayor and Aldermen's Commission." We give the text of the original document in the quaint old English then in vogue : "Whereas; upon mature dclcberacon and advice, I have found it necessary to discharge the fforme " of Governmt late in practice wth in this his Maties Towne of New Yorke, under the name and style of *• Scout, Burgomasters and Schepenes, which are not knowne or customary in any of his Maties Dominions; '* To the end that the course of Justice for the future may be legally, equally and impartially administered to "all his Maties Subjects as well as Inhabitants & Strangers; Know all Men by these Presents, That I " Richard Nicolls, Deputy Governr to His Royall Highnesse, the Duke of Yorke, by virtues of his Maties "Letters Pattents, bearing date the 12th day of March in ye i6th yeare of his Maties Rcigne, Do ordaine, "constitute, and declare that the Inhabitants of New Yorke, New Harlem, wth all other his Maties Subjects "Inhabitants upon this Island, commonly called and knowne by the Name of the Manhattans Island, are " and shall bee for ever accounted, nominated and Established, as one Body Politique and Corporate under "the Governmt of a Mayor Aldermen and Sheriffe, and I do by these P'sents constitute and appoint for one " whole yeare, commencing from the date hereof, and ending the 12th day of June wch shall be in the Yeare "of our Lord 1666, Mr. Thomas Willett to bee Mayor, Mr. Thomas Delavall, Mr. Oloffe Stuyvesant, Mr. John Brugges, Mr. Cornelius Van Ruyven, 8c Mr. John Lawrence to bee Aldermen, and Mr. Allard "Anthony to be Sheriffe; Giving and Granting to them the said Mayor & Aldermen, or any four of them, "whereof the said Mayor or his Deputy shall be always one, and upon Equall division voyces, to have "always the casting and decisive voyce, full power and authoritye to Rule & Governe, as well all the " Inhabitants of this Corporacon, as any Strangers, according to the Generall Lawes of this Governmt and " such peculiar Lawes as are, or shall be thought convenient & necessary for the good & welfare of this " His Maties Corporacon ; and I do hereby strictly charge and command all persons to obey & execute, " from Time to Time, all such Warrants, orders & Constitutions, as shall be made by the said Mayor & " Aldermen, as they will answer the contrary at their utmost Perills." " And for the due Administracon of Justice, according to the fforme and manner prescribed in this ■"Commission, by the Mayor, Aldermen Sc Sheriffe, These Presents shall bee to them, & every of them, a " suflScient Warrant and discharge in that behalfe ; " Given under my hand & seale at Ffort James in New Yorke, this 12th day of June, 1665." "Rich. Nicolls." The above curious document was the one that first created the office of Mayor in the city of New York, and the gentleman thus honored, Mr. Thomas Willett, was a merchant and trader. Mr. Thomas Delavall, another merchant, was Mayor in 1671; and Matthias Nicolls, a lawyer, held the office in 1672. But a startling change then came over the face of the Britons' dream of power, for in the following year, 1673, Dutch again gained possession of " New Yorke " and promptly changed the name to " New Orange," 60 BIRD'S-EYE VIEW OF NEW YORK. and in so doing, to use a colloquial expression, they "fired out" the British Mayor and Aldermen and abolished all such officials. Here is what Bencke's and Evertsen's Charter, dated 1673, says: ** Whereas, we have deemed it necessary for the advantage and prosperity of our City, New Orange, "recently restored to the obedience of the said High and Mighty Lord States General of the United Nether- elands, & His Serene Highness the Lord Prince of Orange, to Reduce the form of Government of this city to "its previous character of Schout, Burgomasters, & Schepens, as is practiced in all the cities of our Fatherland." The charter goes on to appoint Anthony de Millt as Schout or Sheriff, and among the Burgomasters we notice the familiar names of " de Peyster " and " Beeckman." Return of the British. It was not long, however, before the British returned, and, again obtaining possession of the city, restored the name of " New Yorke," and which it has ever since borne. Among the early Mayors under English rule were : Nicholas De Meyer, merchant, in 1676; Stephanus Van Cortland, merchant, in 1677 ; Thomas Delavall (second term), merchant, in 1678; Francis Rombout, merchant, in 1679; Gabriel Minvielle, merchant, in 1684; Nicholas Bayard, brewer, in 1685 ; [ 1 686-7 ; Stephanus Van Cortland (second term), merchant, in Cornelius Steennyck, merchant, in 1688; Peter Delancey, merchant, in 1689; John Lawrence, merchant, in 1690; Abraham De Peyster, merchant, from 169 1 to 1 694; William Merritt, merchant, from 1695 to 1697; Johannes De Peyster, merchant, in 1698; David Provoost, merchant, in 1699 ; Isaac De Riemer, merchant, in 1700; Thomas Noole, merchant, in 1701 ; Philip French, merchant, in 1702 ; William Peartree, merchant, from 1703 to 1706; Ebenezer Wilson, merchant, from 1707 to 1709 ; Jacobus Van Cortland, merchant, in 17 10; Caleb Heathcote, gentleman, from 1711 to 17 13; John Johnson, merchant, from 1 7 14 to 1718; Jacobus Van Cortland (second term), merchant, in 1719; Robert Walters, merchant, from 1720 to 1723 ; Robert Lurting, merchant, from 1726 to 1734; Paul Richard, merchant, from 1735 to 1738; John Cruger, merchant, from 1739 to 1743; Stephen Bayard, merchant, from 1744 to 1746; Edward Holland, merchant, from 1747 to 1756; John Cruger, Jr., merchant, from 1757 to 1765 ; Whitehead Hicks, lawyer, from 1766 to 1773. After the Evacuation by the British. The following is a list of Mayors from 1783 to 1883, with some references to those of prominence : James Duane was the first Mayor elected after peace was declared. He was the son of an Irishman from Galway named Anthony Duane, who married into the Keteltas family, prominent in the city, Abraham Keteltas having been an Assistant Alderman for five years. Mayor Duane was a celebrated and eloquent lawyer, whose wife was a Livingston. He was a member of the Provincial Congress, and to him the heirs of Anneke Jans first applied for direction in their suit against Trinity Church, and he was commissioned as the first United States Judge who ever presided in New York. He was Mayor from 1783 to 1788. Richard Varick, another brilliant lawyer, succeeded him. He was prominent during the Revolution and had been Recording Secretary to General Washington; also had been Attorney General and Recorder. During his lifetime the population of the city increased from 20,000 to 200,000. He was Mayor from 1 789 to 1800. Edward Livingston, another leading lawyer, came next, and was Mayor during 1801 and 1802. DeWitt Clinton comes next. He was certainly one of the most celebrated and successful men who ever graced the civic chair. The period when he was elected was a lively one in politics, but Clinton was a man of wonderful force of character and faithfully served the city from 1803 to 1 814, when he resigned the office and was soon afterward elected Governor of the State by a large majority. Marinus Willett, an ex- Sheriff, and the lineal descendant of Thomas Willett, the first Mayor of New York (in 1666), was next in office in 1815. He lived to be ninety-one years old and died on his farm, after which the present Willett Street was named. Jacob Radcliffe comes next. Was a lawyer and became a Judge. He retired from office in 18 17. Cadwallader D. Colden, a lawyer, was elected Mayor in 1818. He had been District Attorney, and a member of Assembly, and was afterward made State Senator, Congressman, and one of the Court for the Correction of En-ors, now known as the Court of Appeals. Mayor Colden displayed a very lively interest in local public improvements, education, the drama and literature. He originated the House of Refuge, and was among the founders of the Erie and Morris and Essex Canals. He served as Mayor through the years 1818, 1819, and 1820, and for many years was president of the St. David's Society of New York. BIRD'S-EYE VIEW OF NEW YORK. 61 Stephen Allen, proprietor of a sail loft, succeeded Golden. He had been originally a journeyman ■sailmaker, but his energy and talents pushed him up, and he grew wealthy. He served two years as Mayor, and was lost in 1S52 on board the ill-fated steamboat, " Henry Clay." William Paulding, Jr., a lawyer, was successor to Mayor Allen in 1823, and served through 1824. At that time the Aldermen chose the Mayor, and in 1825 they elected Philip Hone, a Whig, to succeed Paulding, who was a Democrat. Mayor Hone made things lively for a year. He suggested many public improvements, and gave numerous receptions at his house in Broadway, near Park place. Not only the salary of the office, $3,500, but a goodly share of his private fortune, were spent by Mayor Hone, who, however, was supplanted in the next year by his predecessor. Mayor Paulding. !Mr. Hone was Naval Officer of the Port of New York when he died in 1 85 1. Mayor Paulding held office in his second term during 1826 and 1827. Ex-Senator Walter Bowne was elected in 1828. He was a descendant of a Quaker family, and had made a fortune in the hardware business, and he applied the principles which were the basis of his success to the government of the city. When he left office after being there five years the yearly tax lewj was only $665,385.74. In a few years it was up to nearly a million, in 1S42 it had reached two millions, in 1846 it was three, in 1853 four, in 1855 five, in 1856 seven, in 1857 eight, and in i860 ten millions. Gideon Lee, who comes next, was the last Mayor to be chosen by the Board of Aldermen. He had •come to New York a poor boy, had suffered many hardships, but with creditable pluck and application had succeeded in amassing a fortune in the leather trade. He ser\'ed during 1833, and would not stand for re-election, but served a term in Congress afterward. Cornelius W. Lawrence, merchant, was the first Mayor elected by the people, the election occurring in April, 1834. Julian C. Verplanck was the ^Vhig candidate, but the Democrats rallied to the support of Mr. Lawrence, and a close struggle ensued. The polling lasted three days. There were 40,000 votes polled, and the Democratic candidate had 181 majority. He was re-elected twice. 62 BIRD'S-EYE VIEW OF NEW YORK. Aaron Clark, an ex-official and wealthy promoter of lotteries (which were then legalized), was elected Mayor in 1837. With the example of Mayor Hone before him, Clark tried to gain the favor of society by giving balls and entertainments at his house on Broadway, near Leonard Street ; but he was laughed for his pains and was nicknamed the " dancing Mayor." Nevertheless, he was re-elected, there being several Democratic candidates, including Alderman Isaac L. Vanan and Recorder Riker. Isaac L. Varian succeeded Aaron Clark. He was Mayor during 1839 1840. Robert H. Morris, a prominent lawyer, was the next Mayor, serving during 1841, 1842, and 1843. He had distinguished himself by bringing to light some colonization fraud, which the Wliig leaders had been practicing during the Harrison-Van Buren Presidential campaign. At the time of his death in 1854 he was Judge of the Supreme Court. James Harper, publisher, was Mayor during 1844. Was the nominee of the Know Nothing party. William F. Havemeyer, sugar refiner, succeeded him in 1845. t>eat Harper by 7,000 plurality, or as much as the Whig candidate, Dudley Selden, received altogether. Andrew H. Mickle, a tobacconist, was Mayor in 1846. He was a Democrat, and his Know Nothing opponent, William B. Cozzens, the hotel man, received but 8,000 votes as compared with the 24,000 cast for Mayor Harper in 1844. William V. Brady, a silverware manufacturer, was elected by the Whigs in 1847. He ran for the office again the following year, but was defeated by William F. Havemeyer, who served his second term through 1848. Caleb S. WoodhuU, a lawer, was Mayor during 1849 1850, being elected and returned to office by the Whigs. He was at the helm when the Astor Place riot occurred. Ambrose C. Kingsland, a merchant, and the Whig candidate, was the next Mayor, and defeated Fer- nando Wood by four thousand five hundred majority; he held office for two terms, during 185 1 and 1852.. Jacob A. Westervelt, shipbuilder, was Mayor during 1853 and 1854. Hon. Fernando Wood was Mayor in 1855-6-7-8. He defeated three candidates in '55, although the vote he received was twenty thousand less than the total cast for the others. Hon. Daniel F. Tiernan succeeded Mayor Wood in 1859, remaining in office one year, when Ex- Mayor Wood was re-elected, and presided over the office until he resigned to take his seat as a member of Congress. George Opdyke, a representative banker, was Mayor during 1862-3, and was noted for quelling the draft riots. Was the first president of the Fourth National Bank. His son continues the banking business. C. Godfrey Gunther, a merchant, was elected to succeed Mayor Opdyke, and held the office during the years 1864-5. During his term the plot to burn the city was discovered and promptly checked through a determined and masterly effort. Hon. John T. Hoffman, a well-known lawyer, succeeded to the Mayoralty in 1866, and continued in office until October, 1868, when he resigned to assume the duties of Governor of New York State. From! the period of his resignation to January, 1869, there was no Mayor, the duties incumbent on the position being transacted by the President of the Board of Aldermen by virtue of his office. A. Oakey Hall, a lawyer, assumed office in 1869, and continued during the years of 1870-71-72. During his administration he was charged with being implicated in the corrupt deals that were at that time discovered. He was twice tried for malfeasance in office, the jury disagreeing. William F. Havemeyer, sugar refiner, who was Mayor in 1845 and 1848, was re-elected to succeed Mayor Hall In 1872, and assumed the position in 1873. During his career in the Mayor's chair he exposed the Tweed Ring, and though experiencing bitter quarrels with the Board of Aldermen, his personal integ- rity was never questioned. He suddenly died in his office on November 30th, 1874. S. B. H. Vance, President of the Board of Aldermen, by virtue of his office became Mayor at Mayor Havemeyer's death. He was a Republican, and though having a number of appointments during his thirty-days term, he requested the !Mayor-elect to name the successors of the vacant offices. W^illiam H. Wickham, a merchant, became Mayor January, 1875, for the term of two years. Smith Ely, Jr., a lawyer and leather merchant, next filled the office during the years 1877-8 and was followed by Edward Cooper, a merchant and capitalist, and a son of Peter Cooper, filling the office for 1879-80. He made the great fight againt Tammany Hall, defeating their candidate by some fifteen thousand majority, and while in office was persistent in his contest with corruption. William R. Grace, head of the house of William R. Grace & Co., became Mayor of the city during the years 188 1-2. His administration is so recent that it is intimately known to all the cititens. Franklin Edson, the present incumbent, is noticed to some extent on page 76. BIRD'S-EYE VIEW OF NEW YORK. «3 POPUIiATION OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES. In the matter of comparison ^rith our own country, as well as for general and useful information, zhm table of the population of Foreign Countries, given below, will be of more than ordinary interest. Of the countries of Europe, the United States now leads them all, with the single exception of Russia, whose territory, in square miles, is five times larger than our own. Germany, France, Austria, Turkey, Great Britain and Ireland, and Italy, fall below the United States, in the order named. Belgium is more crowded than any other country in the world, hav- ing 469 inhabitants to the square mile, followed by Netherlands and Great Britain and Ireland, with 2«2 and 268, re- spectively. Canada has plenty of room, with one inhabitant to each square mile, while the United States has more than suflBcient elbow room with thirteen. The general average of all countries, as represented in the table, is 88 persons to the square mile,— that is, if the population was evenly distributed, it would allow of eighty-eight persons occupying that area: COrNTRIES. CAPITAL. Argentine Republic Buenos Ayres... Austria-Hungary Vienna Belgium Brussels Bolivia La Paz Brazil I^io do Janeiro. Canada, Dominion of Uctawa Chili Santiago Chinese Empire Pekin Colombia Bogota Egypt Cairo Denmark Copenhagen .... Ecuador Quito France Paris Germany Berlin Great Britain and Ireland London Greece Athens India, Britisli Calcutta Italy Rome Japan Yeddo Mexico Mexico Morocco Morocco Netherlands Amsterdam Norway Christiania Paraguay ....*. Asuncion Persia Teheran Peru _ Lima Portugal Lisbon Russian Empire St. Petersburg Romania Bucharest Servia Belgrade Siam Bangkok Spain Madrid Sweden Stocklioim Switzerland Berne Turkey Constantinople. Uruguay Montevideo United States Washington Venezuela Caracas LAST INHABITANTS CENSUS. POPULATION. SQUARE TO SQUAKlt. 1875 1,715,681 35,904,435 871,000 1.96 1869 226 40 6 158.58 1876 5,336,185 1L373 469.20 1S61 1,742,352 473 300 3.70 1872 10,108,291 3,275',326 3.08 1871 3.602,321 3,483,952 1.03 1875 2,075 971 433^500*000 130,977 15.79 Est. 3,924,627 110.45 1870 2,951,311 432,400 6.82 Est. 5,252,000 1,912,142 212',600 24.70 1870 14 553 131.32 1875 866,137 218!9S4 3.49 1876 36,905,788 201,900 182.79 1S75 42,727.360 212*091 281.45 1871 31,623,338 121^230 268!08 1870 1.457,894 19,941 72.96 1871 190,663,623 950,919 200.50 1871 26,801,154 112,677 243.91 1874 33,623,319 9,276,097 156,604 214.71 1871 761,640 12.18 Est. 6,000,000 219,000 27.39 1869 3,579,529 12,680 282.30 1875 1,806,900 122,280 14.78 1873 221,0^9 57,303 3.85 Est. 6,500,000 648,000 10.03 1876 2,699,945 502,760 5.81 1875 4,441,057 36,510 121.31 1876 86,952,347 5,376,000 8,404,767 10.34 Est. 51,033 105.34 1874 1.720,270 19,721 87.33 Est. 6,300,000 250,600 25.20 1870 16,222,814 4,429,713 182,758 92.11 1876 170,980 25.90 1870 2,759,854 15,233 181.17 Est. 31,669,147 1,812,048 17.62 1876 445.000 70,000 6.35 1880 50,152,371 3,603.884 13.63 1873 1,784,197 268,235 4.92 STATISTICS OF THE OliOBE. The earth is inhabited by about 1,300 millions of inha- bitants, viz : Of the Caucasian race 360,000,000 Of the Mongolian 550,000,000 Of the Ethiopian 1-0,000,000 Of the Malay 200,000,000 Of the American Indian 1,000,000 All these respectively speak 3,064 languages, and pos- sess 1,000 different religions. The number of deaths per annum is 33 333,333, or 91,- 934 per day, 3,730 per hour, sixty per minute, or one per second. This loss is compensated for by an equal amount of births. The average duration of life throughout the globe is thirty-three years. One-fourth of its population dies be- fore the seventh year, and one-half before the seven- teenth. Out of 10,000 persons, only one reaches his hun- dredth year, only one in 500 his eightieth, and only one in 100 h'is .-^ixty-fifth. Married people live longer than unmarried ones, and a tall man is likely to live longer than a short one. Until the fiftieth year, women have a better chance of life than men; but beyond that period the chances are equal. THE GREAT CITIES OF THE WOREO HAVING A POPUEATIO^J OF 500,000 ANI> OVER. London, England 3.251.000 Soo Chow, China 2,000,000 Paris, France 1.825,009 Pekin, China 1,648,890 Yeddo, Japan 1,554,900 Canton, China 1,236,600 Constantinople, Turkev 1,075,000 Chang-Choo, China.....'. 1,000,000 New York, U. S 1,209,561 Vienna, Austria 833,900 Berlin, Germany 825,400 Bombay. India 816,502 Han Keoo, China ... 800,000 Philadelphia, U. S 847,452 St. Petersburg, Russia 667,009 Calcutta, India 616,249 Foo-Chow, China 600,000 Brooklyn. U. S 5.56,930 Chicago, U. S 503,298 St. Louis, U. S 375,000 Liverpool, England 500,000 Miako, Japan 500,000 Glasgow, Scotland 500,000 Bangkok, Siam 500,000 NEW YORK PRODUCE EXCHANGE The United States has of late grown so marvelously fast, in wealth and population, that it is with diflSculty that the ratio of her progress can be computed. The most sanguine anticipations of statesmen and statisticians have been exceeded, and a vigorous vitality and wonderful prosperity characterize the new settlements that are continuously forming in the vast Western and Southwestern States and Territories. There, upon the boundless fertile prairies, and rich woodlands, are millions of able-bodied emigrants and Eastern men — the bone and sinew of other States and countries — who, often upon the smallest of capital, are building up homes and improving valuable farms, while the results of their earnest, agricultural opera- tions are seen in the increasing export of their superabundant grain and produce to less-favored lands. The enormous increase of the grain trade in a decade would seem impossible if it were not so reliably^ established by the Government Bureau of Statistics. In 1872, there were received at seven Atlantic ports- 166,429,653 bushels of grain, while the amount thus received at the same ports in 1882 was 213,521,184 bushels, or an increase of over 47,000,000 bushels in ten years. The increase in the p«oduction of meats,, lard, and other staples has been proportionately great, while the rapid expansion of flocks and herds, and the acreage of cultivated land from year to year warrants the belief that the growth of the export and home trade of the United States, during the next decade, in grain and other kindred products, will exceed tfie most liberal calculations. 5 05 66 THE NEW YORK PRODUCE EXCHANGE. Is it then not to be expected that the facilities and methods for handling and disposing of the additional hundreds of millions ol bushels will keep pace with the demand ? And is it not certain that if the present channels ol trade are found too contracted the surplus overflow will seek other outlets? The New York Produce Exchanidewalk at the comer of Broad and South Streets, where an ordinary awning served as a protection fiom the weather while the dealers transacted their business. About 1850 the growth of the trade and of the nnmber of those engaged in it created a demand for more appropriate accommodations, and a room in one of the corner warehouses was leased, where the merchants, it was true, escaped the rain and wind and THE NEW YORK PRODUCE EXCHANGE. 67 heat and cold, but were still far from possessing the manifold conveniences and advantages of a modem exchange. Then followed the " Corn Exchange," briefly sketched in the following chapter. Org-anization of the " New York Commercial Association.'^ When the growth of the produce trade of New York began to assume large "proportions, a few years before the war broke out, the merchants transacted their business in what was known as the *' Cora Exchange," which was located in a building at the corner of Broad and South Streets. This Corn Exchange was a joint stock affair, and the majority of the shares were owned by the five largest dealers in flour and grain. As about one thousand merchants were accustomed to frequent the dingy " Exchange," and as the place was ill-adapted for the purpose to which it was devoted (but on the score of economy was retained), there w^ere numerous complaints in regard to the unsuitableness of the premises, which were dark and imperfectly ventilated. It was, however, almost an impossibility for the members to obtain redress, because those who controlled the stock and made the " Exchange" pay, elected their own friends as managers, and thus insured a continuance in the old quarters which returned such large dividends. However, the dissatisfaction manifested by the members grew in extent, and many were the expressions made use of in regard to having a change, At this juncture, in i860, while the trade of the city was rapidly expanding, Mr. Amos M. Sackett came to the office of IMr. Theodore Perry one day, and informed him that ]\Ir. Staats M. Mead, the owner of a block of brownstone warehouses fronting on ^^^litehall Street, was prepared to sell them, and Mr. Sackett also asked Mr. Perry if a company could not be formed to buy it and convert it into an Exchange, for which it was well adapted, occupying, as it did, an entire block, and having frontage on four streets, with abundance of light and air. Mr. Sackett requested Mr. Perry to undertake the preliminary work of organizing such an institution, and bring the important enterprise to the attention of the merchants of the city. Mr, Perry, after due deliberation and having had favorable consultation with his friends, finally decided to undertake the task, and with characteristic energy promptly went at it. Purchasing subscription books, he and his friends brought the subject to the notice of their fellow-merchants, and so well was the project received that they in a few days obtained subscriptions to the extent required, and the first step of what seemed an important and difficult undertaking was accomplished, though it will be well to remark here that not one of the five largest receiving houses of grain and flour subscribed a dollar, but, on the contrary, opposed the new scheme. However, the provision trade had subscribed liberally and generally, the flour and grain dealers also doing fairly. The members of the old " Corn Exchange " had had enough of its arbitrary rule and sighed for a change — for freedom — and in the new enterprise they saw their chance, and from that moment the old institution was doomed. When the subscription books had been closed, the property referred to above was purchased from Mr. Mead, and an architect was employed co alter the brownstone warehouses into an Exchange. He foand it was not feasible, the buildings being too weak to bear the strain from the assemblage of a large body of men on the second floor, as was contemplated. Finally it was decided to erect an entirely new structure specially designed for the uses of an Exchange. The warehouses were torn down, and then it was fomid« owing to the springy nature of the soil, that the foundations would have to be supported upon piles. This iiecessitated a large additional outlay, but nevertheless the subscribers manfully pushed the enterprise ahead and contracted for the building. In this connection it will be interesting to refer specially to a few of the firms that most energetically and liberally supported the new Exchange. Mr. William H. Newman was more instrumental in carrying forward the enterprise to success at the beginning than any other man. His house headed the subscription list with $5,000, and he procured most of the large subscribers. The names of those who gave $5,000 are worthy of mention. They are as follows : William H. Newman & Co., SpoSbrd, Tileston & Co., Thomas Richardson & Co., and E. J. Mann & Co. Credit is also due to the Jate William D. M^ngam. Chairman of the Building Committee, who labored assiduously in carrying on THE NEW ^lORK PRODUCE EXCHANGE. the work and ably discharged his most responsible duties. The work of construction went rapidly on, and on April 22d, i86i, the building was completed, and the seven hundred merchants, who had previously organized under the name of the " New York Commercial Association," took possession of the second floor and formally organized for the transaction of business. The same year an act was introduced into the Leg- islature to incorporate it, and which was passed on April 19th, 1862. It is of sufficient interest to merit insertion in *-^^s history, and we give the full text of it as follows : CHAPTER CCCLIX. AN ACT TO INCORPORATE THE "NEW YORK COMMERCIAL ASSOCIATIONS The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly , do enact as follows : Section i. The members of the Association known as the " New York Commercial Associa- tion," and all other persons who may hereafter become associated with them under the provisions of this act, are hereby created a body corporate by the name of the " New York Commercial Association " with perpetual succession and power to use a common seal and alter the same at pleasure, to sue and be sued, to take and hold by grant, purchase, and devise, real and personal property to an amount not exceed- ing $300,000 for the purposes of such Association, and to sell, lease, convey, and mortgage the same or any part thereof. Sec. 2. The property, affairs, business, and concerns of the corporation hereby created shall be managed by a President, Vice-President, Treasurer, and twelve Managers, who, together, shall constitute a Board of Managers, to be elected annually, at such time and place as may be provided by the By-Laws ; and the present officers and Managers of the said Association, as now constituted, shall be the officers and Managers of the said Corporation until their present term of office shall expire, and until others, under the provisions of this act, shall be elected in their place. All vacancies which may occur in the said Board, by death, resignation, or otherwise, shall be filled by the said Board. A majority of the members of such Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Sec. 3. The purpose of said corporation shall be to provide and regulate a suitable room or rooms for a Produce Exchange in the city of New York, to inculcate just and equitable principles in trade, to establish and maintain uniformity in commercial usages, to acquire, preserve, and disseminate valuable business infor- mation, and to adjust controversies and misunderstandings between persons engaged in business. The said corporation shall have power to make all proper and needful By-Laws, not contrary to the Constitution and Laws of the State of New York or of the United States. Sec. 4. The said corporation shall have power to admit new members, and expel any member, in such manner as may be provided by the By-Laws. Sec. 5. The Board of Managers shall annually elect, by ballot, five members of the Association, who shall not be members of the Board, as a committee to be known and styled the Arbitration Committee of the New York Commercial Association. The Board of Managers may, at any time, fill any vacancy or vacancies that may occur in said Committee for the remainder of the term in which the same shall happen. It shall be the duty of said Arbitration Committee to hear and decide any controversy which may arise between the members of the said Association, or any person claiming by, through, or under them, and as may be voluntarily submitted to said Committee for arbitration ; and such members and persons may, by an instrument in writing, signed by them and attested by a subscribing witness, agree to submit to the decision of such Committee any such controversy which might be the subject of an action at law or in equity, except claims of title to real estate or to any interest therein, and that a judgment of the Supreme Court shall be rendered upon the award made pursuant to such submission. Sec. 6, Such Arbitration Committee, or a majority of them, shall have power to appoint a time and place of hearing of any such controversy, and adjourn the same from time to time as may be necessary, not beyond the day fixed in the submission for rendering their award, except by consent of parties ; to issue subpoenas for the attendance of witnesses residing or being in the Metropolitan Police District. All the pro- visions contained in Title 14, Part 3d, Chapter 8, of the Revised Statutes, and all acts amendatory or in substitution thereof, relating to issuing attachments to compel the attendance of witnesses, shall apply to proceedings had before the said Arbitration Committee. Witnesses so subpoened as aforesaid shall be entitled to the fees prescribed by law for witnesses in the Courts of Justices of the Peace. Sec. 7. Any number not less than a majority of all the members of the Arbitration Committee shall be competent to meet together and hear the proofs and allegations of the parties, and an award by a majority of those who shall have been present at the hearing of the proofs and allegations shall be deemed the award of the Arbitration Committee, and shall be valid and binding on the parties thereto. Such award shall be made in writing, subscribed by the members of the Committee concurring therein, and attested by a subscribing witness. Upon filing the submission and award in the office of the Clerk of the Supreme Court of the city and county of New York, both duly acknowledged or proved in the same manner as deeds are required to be acknowledged or proved in order to be recorded, a judgment may be entered therein according to the award, and shall be docketed, transcripts filed, and executions issued thereon, the ^ame as authorized by law in regard to judgments in the Supreme Court. Judgments entered in conformity Willi such award shall not be subject to be removed, reversed, modified, or in any manner appealed from by the parties thereto, except for frauds, collusion, or corruption of said Arbitration Committee, or some member thereof. Sec. 8. This Act shall take effect immediately. 69 70 THE NEW YORK PRODUCE EXCHANGE. The great success that has attended the Produce Exchange is owing very much to the efficient officials that have always been placed at its head. The first board of officers was as follows : President — John B. Wright. Vice-President — ^James P. WALLACE, Treasurer — Ben'jamin C. Bogert. Secretary — Edward M. Banks. Managers — JoHN J. KiNGSFORD, CHARLES Lamson, George D. Cragin, John W. Thorne, E. W. Coleman, Francis A. Ray, George B. Powell, Baldwin N. Fox, Edward M. Banks, Francss P. SAG£, SAMUfl- NiMMONS, AND ISAAC H. ReED. Growth of the Exchange, The Association's first business after organizing was to adopt a code of By-Laws and Rules adapted to thorough and honest self-government. From the first the evils inherent to the formation of the Com Exchange were avoided, and the monopoly of control was not allowed to be centred in the hands of a few. There were two bodies organized: first,, the "Produce Exchange Company," which owned the building, and, second, those who transacted business therein were known as the ** Commercial Associa- tion;" the Produce Exchange Company leased the building to the Association at so much per member, and its members adopted rules to govern all business transactions, infliction of penalties, etc. Thus neither body conflicted with the other in its sphere of action, but mutually formed a great safeguard around the individual rights of every member. Prosperity attended the inception and early growth of the Commercial Association, and at the close oi the first fiscal year there were one thousand two hundred and thirty-eight members. Among them were tho great majority of the members of the old Corn Exchange, and in this connection it should be said that those firms who at first either opposed or turned the cold shoulder to the new enterprise subsequently, per- ceiving its value and success, heartily supported it, becoming members, and they or their successors are stilj honored members of the Produce Exchange. From 1 86 1 to 1864 the annual dues were twenty dollars, from 1865 to 1870 they were twenty-five, tha membership in the latter year having increased to two thousand and twenty-three. This large body oi active business men now formed the most wealthy and influential Association on the continent, and, banded together in commercial pursuits, were a power in the land, and a very beneficient one, too. In 1868, by an act of the Legislature, the name of the Association was changed to that of the "New York Produce Exchange," by which it has ever since been known. The year 1872 was rendered memorable as being the one in which the Exchange became owner of its own building. At a meeting of the members of the organization they decided to levy an assessment of two hundred dollars each, the money thus obtained to be used in purchasing the building from the Produce Ex- change Company. Stock was issued for the total amount thus raised, and the building was acquired at a cost of two hundred and sixty-five thousand dollars. The Produce Exchange Company divided the money among its stockholders at the rate of one hundred and fifty-one per cent., and then went into dissolution, having honorably and successfully accomplished the purpose for which it was created. The ownership of their building was very gratifying to the members and gave a great impetus to the growth of the Exchange, It was decided this year to again increase the initiation fee, this time to three hundred dollars. In 1873, the retiring President, Mr. Abram S. Jewell, of Jewell, Harrison & Co., in his annual address to the members thus referred to their financial prosperity and the bright future before them as a commercial body : " The largely increased fund of the Exchange has given much anxiety to the Finance Committee and the Treasurer, but I am happy to say that with their judicious management the entire amount (two hundred and nineteen thousand and twenty-three dollars and thirty cents) has been kept safely invested at seven per cent, interest. By the action of the members themselves this fund has been so guarded that it will doubtless one day prove ample to erect and equip a building worthy of the largest and most important THE NEW YORK PRODUCE EXCHANGE. 71 institution of a commercial character in the world, and one which shall be an honor to the merchants of New York." He foresaw what is now an accomplished fact, and the majority of his associates were like- wise impressed in the same way. In 1873, the act of incorporation was amended by a clause permitting the Exchange to purchase and hold real and personal property to an amount not exceeding one million five hundred thousand dollars, a wise enactment in view of its marvelous growth. On February 1st, 1873, membership had increased to two thousand two hundred and thirty-seven, and the initiation fee was again raised to five hundred dollars. In spite of this large increase to the former fee, the membership continued to enlarge, so marked were the advantages to all who dealt largely in any way m grain, flour, and provisions, in becoming members, and on May 26th, 1874, the then President, Franklin Edson (now Mayor of the city of New York), announced that the membership had increased to two thousand four hundred and sixty-nine, and the surplus fund to three hundred and forty thousand eight hundred and ninety-six dollars and six cents. This was a noble sum, and represented a most flourishing state of affairs. Some parties favored its distribution among the members /rt? rata, but on being brought to a vote the proposition was defeated by a very large majority, and the Exchange fund was preserved intact for the original purpose of erecting a building worthy of the Empire City and the leading commercial organization in the United States. At the annual dinner, on May 14th, 1874, President Edson thus referred to the goal of their ambition : " When we can point out to you a Merchants' Exchange worthy of the commercial metropolis of our country ; worthy of the age in which we live ; worthy of the country we represent — viz., the merchants of America — then, and not till then, will our highest aim have been 3rf:complished," POPFI^ATIOX OF THE PRIXCIPAI. CITIES OF THE UKITED STATES. The last census shows that there are ?-".xty-six cities in the United States that have a population of thirty thou- sand and upward. These are given below, with their population at the census of 1870, as well as the numerical position each occupies in both the census: KUMERICAL NUMEE. ros. 18S&. PLACES. 188f). PCS. 'TO. 1S70. increase. 1 New York, N. Y 1,209.561 1 9i2.292 2G7,2G9 2 Philadelphia, Pa 8-17,452 2 *7G4,022 173.430 3 Brooklvn, N. Y 556.930 3 395,099 100,831 4 Chicago, 111 503,298 5 298,977 204,321 b Sc. Louis. Mo 375,000 4 310,8G4 64,136 C Boston, Mass 363,933 7 250.526 113.412 7 Baltimore, Md 330,000 6 2C7.354 62,646 8 Cincinnati, 255,809 8 216.239 39,570 9 San Francisco, Cal 233,066 10 140.473 85,593 10 New Orleans, La 215,239 9 191.418 23.821 11 Washington. D. C 161,111 12 109,199 51,912 12 Cleveland, 159,504 15 92.829 66.675 13 Pittsburc, Pa 153,883 16 86,076 67,807 14 Buffalo, N. Y 149.500 11 117,714 31,786 15 Newark, N. J 137,162 13 105,059 32,103 16 Louisville, Kv 126,566- 14 100,753 25,813 17 Jersey Citv, N. J 122 2 j7 17 82,546 39,661 18 Milwaukee, Wis 115,712 20 71,440 44,272 19 Detroit, Mieh 115,007 18 70,577 • 35,430 20 Providence, R. 1 10J,76J 21 68,904 35,856 21 Albany, N. Y 87,584 19 76 216 11,368 22 Rochester, N. Y 87,0.57 22 62,386 24,671 23 Allegheny City, Pa 78,472 23 53.180 25,202 24 Indianapolis, Ind 76,200 27 4^,244 27,9-56 25 Richmond, Va 63,243 24 51,038 12,205 26 Now Haven, Conn 62,861 25 50,840 12,021 27 Lowell, Mass 50.340 31 40 928 18,412 28 Worcester, Mass 58.040 30 41,105 16.935 29 Troj', N. Y 57,000 28 46,465 10,535 30 Kansas Cit}-, Mo 50.964 38 32,260 21,704 31 Toledo, 53,635 40 31,584 22,051 32 Cambridge, Mass 52,860 33 39.634 13,226 33 Syracuse, N. Y 52.158 29 43,051 9,107 34 Columbus, 51,6.50 42 31,274 20.376 35 Paterson, N. J 50,950 37 33,579 17^371 KUMEEICAL NUMEB. PCS. 1880. PLACES. 1880. PCS. '70. 18?d. xncbeasb* 36 Charleston, S. C 49,027 26 48,956 71 37 Fall River, Mass 48.909 49 20,766 22,143 38 Minneapolis, Mmn 48,323 63 13 066 35,257 39 Seranton, Pa 45,925 35 35,092 10,833 40 Atlanta, Ga 45,000 55 21.789 ^,211 41 Nashville. Tenn 43,.543 51 25.865 17,678 42 Readins. Pa 43,230 3 6 33.930 9,300 43 Hartforcl, Conn 42,500 34 37,180 5,380 44 Wilmington, Del 42.000 43 30,841 11,159 45 Camden, N. J 41,757 51 20,045 21,712 46 St. Paul, Minn 41,0.39 58 20,030 21,609 47 Lawrence, Mass 39,068 45 28,921 10,147 48 Dayton, 38,751 44 30,473 8,278 49 Lynn, Mass 38.376 48 28,2.33 10,143 50 Denver, Col ■ a5,718 65 4,750 30,959 51 Memphis, Tenn a5,000 32 40,026 t5,026 52 St. Joseph, 3Io 3.5,000 59 ]9,.565 15,435 63 Oakland, Cal 34,700 64 10,5C0 24,200 54 Utica, N. Y a^,927 46 28,804 6,123 55 Portland, Me 33,829 41 31,413 2,416 56 Dallas, Texas 33,486 66 no return. 57 Springfield, I^Iass 3.3,149 50 20,703 6,446 53 Savannah, Ga 32,916 47 28,235 4,681 59 Manchester, N. H 32,458 52 23,536 8,922 60 Grand Rapids, Mich 32,037 61 16.507 15,530 61 Peoria, 111 31,780 54 22,819 8.931 62 3Iobile, Ala 31,295 39 32,034 t739 63 Wheeling, W. Va 31,186 60 10,280 11,906 64 Hoboken, N. J 30,942 56 20,297 10,645 05 Harrisburs, Pa 30,728 63 23,104 7,624 66 Omaha, Neb 30,642 62 16,033 14,569 * Census of 1876. t Decrease. NEW YORK COTTON EXCHANGE. The New Building of the Cotton Exchange. HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE NEW YORK COTTON EXCHANGE, AND REVIEW OF THE UNITED STATES COTTON TRADE. Cotton is raised in ten of the United States, a little over sixteen millions of acres being devoted to its growth. They rank in the order of Texas, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, South Carolina, Arkansas, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Florida. Almost twice as much is in cultivation as there was in 1870. Texas produces nearly one-fifth of the crop, Mississippi one-seventh, Georgia one-eighth, Alabama a ninth, Arkansas a tenth, and the other States a less quantity. Texas, Mississippi, and Georgia together have nearly one-half. New Orleans ranks as the largest port for receipts, and then follow in order Galveston, Savannah, Norfolk, Charleston, and Mobile. The others receive but little direct. In exports New Orleans leads, New York being second and Galveston third. The crop has been steadily growing larger for the last fifty years. The first three or four years after the war the crops were about 2,400,000 bales, but for the past five years they have averaged about 6,000,000. Two-fifths of this goes to Great Britain, and a quarter to the Conti- nent, the United States taking the rest. The highest price that cotton has reached in this country was in 1864, when it was worth one dollar and ninety cents a pound, and the lowest price was in 1845, when it was worth only four cents a pound. In i860 the price stood at eleven cents; in 1 861, twenty-eight cents; in 1862, sixty- eight cents; 1863, eighty-eight cents; 1864, one dollar and ninety cents; 1865, one dollar and twenty-two cents; 1866, fifty-two cents; 1867, thirty-six cents. These were the highest prices touched in either of these years. The lowest prices at the same time were about half of these figures. The cotton year 73 74 NEW YORK COTTON EXCHANGE. ends the 31st of August. The number of cotton mills in the United States at the last census was 175,187 operatives, paying $41,921,006 for wages, using $86,945,725 worth of cotton, and producing goods to the value of $192,773,960. Nearly two-fifths of this is done in Massachusetts, the whole of New England doing three-quarters of all. The Southern States produce less than ten per cent. The cotton trade has long been a very important one in New York, Exportation in quantities began early in the century, and the position of New York on the highroad of commerce to the Old World and its proximity to the mills of New England soon gave it a large portion of the traffic. For twenty years before the war the centre of the business was not far from where the Cotton Exchange now stands, the largest factors and brokers being near the corner of Pearl and Wall Streets. The market of this city in this product is now cash, but it was then largely on time. When the planter or Southern commission house sent forward the product, drafts were drawn against it, which after acceptance were sent back and then dis- counted by the local banks. The financial institutions of this city did not then advance on bills of lading or warehouse receipts, as they now do, and the consignee who wished to raise money was obliged to do so out of other resources. The merchants then sold their cotton through the agency of brokers, and the mills bought in the same way ; none was bought or sold at the Merchants' Exchange, then the principal mercan- tile body, but considerable quantities were purchased here by agents of British houses. Nearly every bale arrived here by sailing vessel, for steamers were not then so important as now, railroads were few, and the growth of cotton away from the seaboard was inconsiderable. In 1850 the cotton merchants were Francis Gerety, 31 Old Slip; Joseph Griffin, 43 Peck Slip; J. & C. Heydecker, 23 South William; H. W. Hills & Co., 3 Hanover; Joyce & Murphy, 34 Old Slip; Louis Lerut, 68 Wall; Robert V. Lucey, 95 Pine ; Francis Mann, 156 Pearl, and Cornelius Murphy, 1 10 South. The cotton brokers were J. T. Adams & Co., 89 Wall; Barnewall & Thomas, 74 Beaver; Earle & Dean, 78 Wall; Joyce & Murphy, 34 Old Slip; Kinney, Easton & Co., 152 Pearl; Maltbie, Munn & Co., 90 Wall; Merle & GourHe, 5 Hanover; Edward V. Millett, 74 Wall; John Moorhead, 28 Old Slip; Thomas J. Stewart, 88 Wall; Taber & Co., 76 Wall; F. L. Talcott & Co., 91 Wall; Truesdell, Jacobs & Co., 141 Pearl; William D. Wilson, 91 Beaver; Wotherspoon, Kingsford & Co., 8 Hanover, and William P. Wright, 8 Hanover. Mr. Wotherspoon is still living, and among those who are now in the trade and were so before the war, although their names do not appear in the list, are Henry Hartz, Thomas Scott, and James F. Wereman. The war affected many dealers in this commodity very unfavorably. Many mills stopped, and many produced only half the usual quantity. During this period, instead of exporting cotton we imported. Car- goes were brought here that had escaped the blockade and had been taken to Liverpool, where they were purchased to return here. We even bought cotton which was grown in the East Indies. With the return of peace, however, the accustomed quantity soon began to arrive by the old channels and the city has kept pace with the country in her purchases of this product. About one-tenth of the whole amount raised in the United States is delivered here. The sales on the Exchange are much larger than this ; but some are purely speculative, while others change hands four or five times over before going to the mills. The cotton men had no common centre of meeting until the present Exchange was projected, although the matter had often been talked over. After the conclusion of the war, the brokers formed an organization among them- selves, but it was merely for a place of meeting, and the association soon died out. In the early part of 1870 several of the leading men thought that the time had come to do something toward organizing the trade, and accordingly issued a call for a meeting, which was held in the hall of Dufais & Walter, on Beaver Street, opposite Delmonico's, in the same room once used by the Stock Exchange. The dealers assembled on the 20th of July, 1870, in large numbers. There were one hundred original members, who each paid two hundred dollars. Organization was finally effected on the 19th of September, 1870, the membership rapidly increasing, so that there were two hundred and seventy-nine on the 29th of next May. On the ist of March succeeding the price of seats was raised to five hundred dollars. On the 1st of May the Exchange purchased its present building in Hanover Square, which had been erected for the Hanover Bank and had afterward been bought by Robert L. Maitland & Co., who occupied it for their offices. Forty thousand dollars were expended by the Exchange in alterations, which were executed under the direction of E. L. Roberts, the architect, and were completed by November. The price paid for the building was $115,000, of which $15,000 was con- tributed by the owners of adjoining property, who saw that the placing of an Exchange here would benefit them, and the remainder was paid by the organization. Only $5,000 were paid down, the rest being at seven per cent, interest for a term of five years from May ist, 1871. The Exchange, however, did not wait all this time to pay off the incumbrance, but discharged it a year sooner. Twenty-five thousand dollars was paid in 1873, $65,000 in 1874, and $20,000 in 1875, the account being ended before May 31st of that year. The 75^ site thus purchased is one of the most commanding in the lower part of the city of New York. It faces on Hanover Square, and is bounded on the east and west, respectively, by Pearl and Stone Streets. It is about seventy-seven feet square. The dues for the first fraction of a year were twenty-tive dollars. The expenses for the whole year were estimated at ^24,500, of which rent took $6,ooo,tel egraphic service ^10,000, incidentals $1,000, salaries $6,000, and stationery $ 1 ,500. The second year the dues were placed at seventy-five dollars, at which they have been continued ever since, except for one year, when they were fifty dollars. The fees required to be paid for a seat were advanced on the first of July, 1873, to $2,500; June 1st, 1874, to $5 ,000, and November i st, 1 88 1 , to $10,000; a large number were sold at a higher rate than $5,000, but none so high as $10,000, new members obtaining seats by pur- chasing them from others instead of getting them from the Exchange . The first officers of the Cotton Exchange were elected on the 1 5th of August, 1870, and held office until the following June. The President was Stephen D. Harri- son ; Vice-President, James F. Wenmen ; Treasurer, Arthur B. Graves, and Secretary, William P. Wright. The original Board of Managers were Theodore Fachiri, William G. Crenshaw, M. C. I laughton, George Cornwall, Wil- liam H. Brodie, F. F. Dufais, Charles A. Easton, M. B. Fielding, Mayer Lehman, Thomas J. Slaughter, John H. Inman, John T. Hanemann, J. H. Hollis, and Henry Hentz. The Superinten- dent for this year and the two succeeding ones was B. F. Voor- hees, who is now dead, but in 1873, Mr. E. R. Powers was elected to that position, and has worthily filled it ever since. To a thorough knowledge of the requirements of his position, he unites a rare ex- ecutive ability and a facility for details which renders him per- fectly conversant with all that is going on in the Exchange. The second year the executive oflftcers of the body were re-elected, with the exception of Mr. Wright, in whose stead William E. Banker v/a^ cho'^en The third year M. B. Fielding was elected Vice-President and George Blagden Secretary, but in 1873 there was an entirely new ticket. 76 Arthur B. Graves was chosen President ; Henry Hentz, Vice-President; Walter T. Miller, Treasurer, and "William H. Brodie, Secretary. The next two years Henry Hentz was President, James F. Wenmen, Vice- President; Walter T. Miller, Treasurer, and Edward Leverich, Secretary. Mr. Miller has remained Treasurer ever since, and Mr. Leverich continued as Secretary the next year, but James F. Wenman was elected President and D. G. Watts, Vice-President. Both were re-elected in 1877, Henry Tileston acting as Secretary that year and the next. In 1878 Mr. Watts was promoted to be President, holding the office the next year also, and George Blagd en was elected Vice-President. In 1879 Robert Tannahill was chosen Vice-President and William V. King, Secretary, the latter continuing in this position the next year. Robert "Tannahill was President and Joseph Yeoman Vice-President for 1880 and 1881, George E. Moore being elected as Secretary the latter year and continuing till the present time. For the last two years the Presi- dent and Vice-President have been M. B. Fielding and Siegfried Gruner. Among the Directors there has been a goodly array of names. They include J. P. Billups, D. H. Baldwin, James A. Beale, William Birnie, George Blagden, Robert M. Bruce, B. P. Baker, William H. Brodie, William E. Bunker, L. M. Calvocoressi, George Copeland, William P. Campbell, L. R. Ches- brough, George Cornwall, James B. Cunningham, William G. Crenshaw, Ferdinand F. Dufais, Charles A. Easton, John H. Earle, Theodore Fachiri, P. A. Fachiri, S. B. French, M. B. Fielding, David E. Green, Arthur B. Graves, Siegfried Gruner, J, H. Hollis, Plenry Hentz, S. D. Harrison, Charles Hyllested, John T. Hanemann, M. C. Haughton, G. C. Hopkins, John H. Inmann, William V. King, Mayer Lehman, H. M. Le Count, John B. Leech, Emanuel Lehman, K. M. Murchison, John L. Macaulay, Robert Murdock, Robert Moore, C, Menelas, John P. Negreponte, Herman Nieter, S. M. Parker, William H. Price, E. R. Robertson, S. Ranger, John M. Rodocanachi, James Swann, Thomas Scott, B, R. Smith, E. H. Skinker, Dwight Stone, Thomas J. Slaughter, William T. Tannahill, Robert Tannahill, James F. Wenman, James M. White, Jr., William Henry Woods, F. W. Williams, William Woodward, Jr., D. G. Watts, Charles Walsh, Jr., H. H. Ware, Louis Walter, Joseph Yeoman, F. C. Zerega. The present officers of the Exchange are: M. B. Fielding, President; Siegfried Gruner, Vice-Pres- ident; Walter T. Miller, Treasurer, and George E. Moore, Secretary. The Board of Managers are: Mayer Lehman, James F. Wenman, E. M. Murchison, James Swann, J. H. Hollis, F. A. Fachiri, Thomas Scott, G. C. Hopkins, James M. White, Jr., William V. King, William Henry Woods, H. M. Le Count, and E. R. Robertson, Mr. E. R. Powers, the Superintendent, receives and compiles the statistics obtained from all quart: r- of the globe, conducts the calls, sees that quotations are promptly displayed from the blackboard, directs the employees of the Exchange, collects and disburses the revenues under the direction of the Treasurtr and President, carries on the necessary correspondence, and is the general representative of the body. He is aided by five clerks, and has also a competent force of doorkeepers and messengers. The following are the Committees of the Exchange : — Executive. — Siegfried Gruner, Chairman ; James F. Wenman, Thomas Scott, James Swann, Mayer Lehman. Finance. — P. A. Fachiri, Chairman ; William V. King, Walter T. Miller, ex -officio. Supervisory. — J. H. HoLLis, Chairman ; K. M. MuRCHisoN, William Henry Woods. By-Lazvs. — H. M. Le Count, Chairman; G. C. Hopkins, James M. White, Jr., M. B. Fielding, •ex-officio; George E, Moore, ex-officio. Adjudication. — J. T. Hanemann, Chairman; P. S. March, WiLLiAM H. GuiON, John H. Inman , EX Norton. Board of Appeals. — Joseph Yeoman, Chairman; D. G. Watts, Robert Tannahill, Louis Wal- ter, E. H. Skinker, John B. Leech, D. H. Baldwin. Membership. — B. S. Clark, Chairman; OsCAR Hackmann, Secretary ; William Mohr, George T. Dixon, Thomas M. Foote. Trade. — E. R. Robertson, Chairman; Franz Krohn, J. C. Graham, H. W. Farley, Otto Arens, Robert Moore, John B. Leech. Arbitration. — R. P. SALTER, Chairman; George F. Valentine, Secretary ; George Copeland, B. R. Smith, George Brennecke, William T. Tannahill, J. O. Bloss, Warehouse and Delivery. — Charles D. Miller, Chairman ; William P. Campbell, Secretary : Charles W. Ide, Gkorge D. Pitzipio, Thomas Fenner. hiformatio7i and Statistics. — William P. Campbell, Chairman ; E. R. Powers, Secretary ; Peter Hotze, C. E. Rich, J. H. Parker. Classification. — J. H. HoLLis, Secretary ; Thomas Fenner, J. A. Boylan. 78 NEW YORK COTTON EXCHANGE. Revision of Spot Quotations. — James Swann, Charlss W. Ide, Theodore P. Ralli, W. T. Tan- NAHiLL, Abraham Allen, Jr., George E. Moore, G. C. Hopkins, Mayer H. Lehman. Appeal oil Classification. — Thomas A. Perkins, William V. King, Walter T, Miller, N. W. Emerson, Abram Allen, Jr., George Copeland, Louis H. Zerega, J. H. Hollis, J. A, Boylan, George E. Moore, Louis Walter, James Dunne, Benjamin Munn, Thomas Fenner, James W. Moses, T. M. Robinson, J. R. Dayton, P. Welsh, George H. Rhodes, George W. Bee, Floor — Changed monthly; Spot Quotaiions — Changed monthly; Quotation of Futures — Changed monthly. Trustees of Gratuity Fund. — To serve three years, Nicholas Gwynn, Chairman ; to serve one year, Emanuel Lehman ; to serve two years, B. S. Clark, ■Jftspectors of Election. — J. A, BoYLAN, A. G. Munn, Jr., W. W. Hill, Jr. The old Exchange occupies the principal portion of the building at the triangle formed by Hanover Square, Stone Street, and Pearl Street. It rents the entire edifice, which has a brown stone front, and is four stories and basement, and sublets the portion it does not need. The principal entrance is on Hanover Square, although there are other entrances on the two side streets. The visitor, on entering, finds that he is •separated from the Exchange proper by a railing, beyond which none but members or properly introduced persons are admitted. To the right is the President's desk, directly in front of which is a fountain, usually decorated with flowers at its margin. Around this circular place the brokers congregate to make their sales and purchases, the noise at times being almost deafening. Beyond this, and extending completely across the room, but with some blank spaces, are the blackboards, on which the prices are noted for the information of members. On the east side of the room are several tables for the convenience of letter writers, and files of the newspapers which make a specialty of cotton reports. Here also is a bulletin board where official notices are posted, or any information which it is desired may be given to the Exchange. In the basement is a coat room and on the floor above a committee room and the Superintendent's quarters, which -are handsomely furnished. Among the most valuable of the labors that the Cotton Exchange has performed for the community has been its assistance to the National Cotton Exchange. This body has now been in existence ten years, and each year the New York Exchange has sent delegates to it, who have done much to simplify disputed points and to make commercial usages clear. One of the objects that this convention set to itself was to -obtain correct accounts of the overland movement in cotton. By taking all figures without scrutiny the bale of cotton which had been shipped from Arkansas to Norfolk and then from Norfolk to Baltimore •counted as two bales ; by the system inaugurated by the Exchange it was only estimated as one. International bills of lading have received much attention and eflbrts have been made to secure a uniform standard of •classification in foreign markets, to obtain monthly and weekly statistical reports, to establish uniform rules relative to reclamation on falsely packed cotton, the founding of a Board of Arbitration in Liverpool for 'the settlement of controversies, and the fixing of a standard of weights on bagging and ties. In these efforts •and many others the New York delegates have been conspicuous. The official persons who have died since the beginning of the Exchange' are Presidents Stephen D. Harrison and Robert Tannahill, Secretaries William P. Wright and William E. Bunker, and Members of >the Board of Managers James B. Cunningham, L. R. Chesbrough, and William H. Price. PRINCIPAIi EXPORTS OF VARIOUS COUNTRIES. Arabia.— Coffee, aloes, myrrh, frankincense, gum arabic. [opium. Asiatic Isi-ands.— Pepper, clovep, nutmegs, comphor, Belgium.— Grain, flax, hopn, woolens, linens, laces, &c. Brazil.— Cotton, sugar, coffee, gold, diamonds, dye- ■woodji, hides and fruits. Nova Scotia and New Bkxjnswick. — Furs, lumber, fish. Central America.— Logwood, mahogany, indigo, cocoa. Chili.— Silver, gold, copper, hemp, hides, sugar, fruits. China.— Teas, sriks, nanteens, porcelains, ivory, pearl articles. [grain. Denmark.— Horses, cattle, beef,, pork, butter, cheese, Africa.— Gold, ivorv, diamonds, ostrich feathers. Egypt.— Rice, Linseed, fruits, indigo, cotton, sugar, grain and obelisks. Ecuador.— Coffee, cotton, indigo, fruit, sugar, cocoa. France.- Silk.i, woolens, linens, wine, brandy, porce- lain, toys, silk goods and fashions. [ver, Ac. Germany.— Linen, grain, various manufactures of sil- Great Britain.— Woolens, cottons, linens, hardware. Iron, machinerv, slates, coal, ot':". Greenland— Whale oil, whale bono, seal skms. Holland.— Fine linens, woolens, butter, cheese, &c. Italy.— Silks, wines, marble, oil. fruitSyrice and relics. Ireland.— Linen, hide, tallow, potatoes, barley, beef. Japan -Silk, tea, japan ware, porcelain, indigo. IMexico. — Gold, silver, logwood, cochineal, fruits. Persia.— Carpets, shawls, wine, silk, rhubarb,' guns, swords. [fruits. Peru. — Peruvian bark, mercury, silver, gold, sugar, Russia.— Hemp, ivory, linen, grain, timber, furs, pla- tina. Spain and Portugal. — Silks, wool, wines, oil, fruits, salt. Sweden and Norway. — Iron, steel, copper, timber, fish. Switzerland. — Watches, jewelry, paper, laces, silk goods. Turkey. — Grain, fruits, cotton, oil, wines, carpets, mus UNITED STATES: Eastern States.— Lumber, bc^ef, pork, fish, cotton, Avoolens, watches, clocks, machinery', &c. Middle States.— Flour, wheat, salt, coal, cotton, wool- ens, watches, sewing machines, oil, &c. Southern States.— Cotton, rice, tobacco, lumber, pitch, beef, whiskeys and fruits. Western States.— Corn, wheat, lard, coal, iron, salt, lime, beef, pork, gold, silver, agricultural implements. VENEZUELA.— Sugar, coffee, cocoa, cotton, indigo, fruits. West Indiks— Sugar rum, molasses, coffee, spice, cotton, indigo, fruits. 5 HISTORY OF THE IMPORTERS' AND GROCERS' EXCHANGE OF NEW YORK. The Importers' and Grocers' Exchange was opened to the public on the 22d of November. It had been •some four months in process of formation, and had had much time and labor bestowed upon the prelimi- nary work. Among those by whom the project was first conceived were Mr, Henry E. Hawley and Mr. VVilliam MacGregor, With other gentlemen with whom they associated themselves they met with great frequency in the iron building occupied by Carter, Hawley & Co., on Pearl and Water Streets, and dis- cussed the plans which ought to be followed in the formation of the new Exchange. There was no •organized association which dealt in either sugar or tea, articles of trade nearly as large as any in the country. The originators of the Exchange felt that there should be, and that it would answer a valuable purpose in keeping the trade informed as to the wants of each other and in diminishing friction. A charter of incorporation was applied for and granted ; one hundred names were selected, others being subsequently -added, and finally, on the Thursday before Evacuation Day, the rooms were opened. There was a large attendance, including most of the notabilities of the tea, sugar, coffee, and hemp trade, and Mayors Low and Edson, The hour of twelve having arrived. President Hawley mounted the rostrum and called the '-meeting to order. He said : Gentlemen : — Some weeks since, a few gentlemen met to consider the feasibility of organizing a Tea Exchange. The project, after careful consideration, was approved by them, and it received the subsequent indorsement and co-operation of the tea trade. But as the plans for the proposed Exchange developed, it was thought desirable to enlarge the scope of the organization, so as to embrace all grocery articles, as well as such East India, South American, and other foreign products as might be suitably dealt in on an Exchange. This has been done and has resulted in the formation of the Importers' and Grocers' Exchange of New York, which we now formally open. Some idea of the interests involved in this undertaking and to be affected by it 'Can best be gained by considering a few very significant figures : The amount of raw sugar imported into and produced in the United States annually, is estimated in value at about $i30,cxDo,ooo. The amount of sugar refined in this country is estimated in value at ^120,- '000,000. The importations of tea, silk, coffee, hemp, hides, and rubber represents a value in the aggregate of ^120,000,000 per annum. Without mentioning the minor articles covered by this organization, such as spices, dried fruits, jute, jute butts, indigo, gums, etc., we have a total business of ^370,000,000 per annum represented in this Exchange. The amount of breadstuffs exported from the United States in 1882 was represented by a value of .^182,000,000; of provisions, ^114,000,000 — a total of ^296,000,000. The amount of cotton exported from the United States was represented by a value of about j^20o,ooo,ooo. You will therefore see that, basing the business of the Produce and Cotton Exchanges on the value of the exports, and the prospective busi- ness of our Exchange on the value of the imports of the country, the Importers' and Grocers' Exchange is : second in importance to none. You can well understand that much time and labor have been required to prepare rules and regulations to cover such varied and important interests, and that to establish general and special trade rules which shall be just and equitable to all has required much thought, study, and discussion. To this work your Committee have unsparingly given their valuable time. We present to you to-day general rules and regulations for transactions in all merchandise, but some special rules in each trade are also needed. These have been prepared for tea, raw and refined sugars, coffee, hemp, sisal and jute butts; they are in process of preparation for hides, dried fruits, and other articles. We do not claim that the rules already prepared are perfect, but the foundation is laid, and experience will reveal all imperfections and will also enable us to remedy the defects as they become apparent. The Trustees will be pleased to receive at any time any sug- gestions which will tend to increase the general business and usefulness of the Exchange. The necessity for forming such an Exchange is, I think, apparent if we consider the changes which the J telegraph, steam transportation, and the general issuance of bankers' credits have occasioned in the methods 79 80 IMPORTERS' AND GROCERS' EXCHANGE OF NEW YORK. of business within the last twenty years. Twenty years ago an importer was an exporter ; he owned his own ships, and by them shipped outward cargoes to be bartered or exchanged for the products of the East. Transportation by sea was confined to sailing vessels consuming four to six months in transit ; a venture required a year or more in its accomplishment; merchandise was then brought gradually to the shipping port in the East, and was received by our importers during the entire year about as it was needed for con- sumptive demand. To-day the exporter receives his returns, not in merchandise, but in a bank bill on London. East India products are hastened by the growers and middlemen to the seaports to meet the cable orders of American and European buyers. Products are transported by steamer via Suez in sixty days, or by Pacific Mail route and railroad in thirty. Mail samples, on which sales are made, are forwarded in advance of the shipments, and it frequently happens that within thirty days from the sending of a cable order, merchandise is brought, forwarded by steamer and rail to Chicago, and on arrival there is distributed to the smaller cities in the West and finally reaches the retail dealer without ever going into warehouse. By the old methods this could not have been accomplished in less than from eight to twelve months. As a result of this condition of things, over which we can have no control, three-fourths of the whole crop of China NEW YORK'S GREAT INDUSTRIES — NEW WASHINGTON MARKET. and the East is poured in upon us during the first three or four months of the season, thus causing a tem- porary accumulation of stock much in excess of any immediate consumptive demand. Twenty years ago the merchant occupied a store in which office and warehouse were combined. To- day he occupies a counting-room, his goods are stored in public warehouses, probably in Brooklyn or Jersey City, and he never sees them except by sample. To day every jobber is an importer, and every one who can raise the necessary capital can hire experts to buy goods and salesmen to sell them. Customers in the trade sense of twenty years ago no longer exist ; if they do they are the customers and friends of the traveling salesman rather than of the house he represents. The changes referred to have forced mer- chandise upon our markets in advance of consumptive demands, and the problem for several years has been how to make our sales keep pace with our receipts. Although by the system of traveling salesmen we have taken the market to the buyer, instead of the buyer coming to the market, and have forced our goods upon unwilling purchasers, whom we never saw, and h^ve based our credits upon the reports of mercantile agencies and the judgment of our salesmen, we still find that stocks accumulate, and we must go to the auction room where forced sales of large quantities of merchandise in small lots, for cash, ruin IMPORTERS' AND GROCERS' EXCHANGE OF NEW YORK. 81 the jobbing trade and unduly depress prices. The only remedy for these acknowledged evils is to provide some means whereby we can sell our goods on the same basis as that on which we buy them, and whereby, under rules and regulations carefully guarding the interests of buyer and seller, we can invite out- side capital in times of over-supply consequent upon the increased facilities of communication, to carry our merchandise until the consumptive demand of the country require it. This our Exchange will do. Under the rules prepared by your Committee we believe that any one can buy merchandise with the same safety as the best expert among us. We have endeavored to establish a Merchants' Exchange, and have carefully protected the interests of all concerned. In studying the several trades which we represent, with a view to preparing special rules for each, we have found that many evils and abuses have arisen in all branches of business — a natural outgrowth of the changes to which I have already referred. We believe that the Exchange, by concentrated and well- directed efforts, will correct these evils, when individual effort, however influential, would fail. By this union of interests, so varied and important, we shall become a power in trade and a power in State. Much has been said of late about New York losing her trade, but I think the danger is greatly ex- aggerated. The Pacific Railroad has done much toward changing the course of shipment of merchandise direct from the East Indies to our Western cities, and New York is losing without doubt the handling of that merchandise, but the merchandise itself is still in the main controlled by New York capital, and owned by New York merchants. I believe that the establishment of Merchandise Exchanges will tend not only to retain this control of the merchandise, but also to bring the shipment thereof back to its former channels. As a proof of this statement, I would say that since the establishment of the New York Coffee Exchange, the yearly receipts of coffee at New York have increased two hundred and forty-five thousand bags, while the receipts at Baltimore and New Orleans have decreased one hundred and eighty-seven thousand bags. Kere the goods are owned, and here they will hereafter be stored and handled subject to the rules and regulations of such Exchanges and to the sales made therein. But in addition to correcting abuses, opening a new channel for business, and maintaining the supre- macy of New York in trade, we shall also procure accurate and reliable information from all the markets of the world. We shall have, what we have all seriously felt the need of, a common meeting-place where Ave can know each other in person as well as by name. We shall have frequent opportunity to discuss in- formally our common interests and by daily intercourse establish and cement a common good-will and fellowship. In order to attain this end I recommend that every member make an effort to be present dailj in the Exchange rooms at noon for at least a half hour. This has long been a custom in Europe, and has been found to be invaluable in its results, and of the greatest possible convenience to all. As to our future, I will only remind you that the Cotton Exchange was organizeed in 1 87 1 with one hun- dred and fifty members, the initiation fee being one hundred dollars. To-day tlie Exchange is erecting a building for the accommodation of its members at a cost including the site of about six hundred thousand dollars, and seats are selling at about four thousand five hundred dollars. The Produce Exchange was organized ini86i,no initiation fee being charged until the present building was purchased, to-day they also are erecting a new building at a cost of nearly three million dollars, including the ground, and their present membership numbers three thousand. I leave it to you, gentlemen, to predict the number of our members five years hence, and the value and size of the building we shall require for our accommodation. New York has been in the past the commercial metropolis of the country. She is so to-day. I believe she will continue to be so to the end. And I am sure that nothing can more effectually contribute to this result than the union and hearty co-operation of those who control her commerce and her trade, and that in no way can union and co-operation be better secured than by such organizations as the great Exchanges, foremost among which in loyalty to the commercial supremacy of our city let us place the Importers' and Grocers' Exchange. Mayor Edson was then introduced. He said that the city of New York needed organizations of this kind. There had been some fears expressed that the creation of exchanges was proceeding too fast in this city, but he did not share in these apprehensions. It was impossible. If they were begun, and proved too weak, they would consolidate with each other, and could not keep up a separate existence. The Produce Exchange organized by charter in 1861, but nothing was done with that instrument until 1872, when the Exchange reorganized. In the year mentioned it had a membership of sixteen hundred, and its property could not be worth more than five thousand dollars. On the reorganization it agreed to pay for the building in which they had been meeting two hundred and sixty-five thousand dollars, although the sum that they had in possession was so small. It was purchased on installments, fifty thousand dollars being to pay at the outset In a very short time the debt was all paid off. Certificates of membership were then 83 IMPORTERS' AKD GROCERS' EXCHANGE OF NEW YORK. worth only a few hundred dollar* each, whereas now they were valued at nearly four thousand dollars, and the combined memberships were worth fourteen million dollars. That Exchange could not conflict with this, for the Produce Exchange almost entirely confined its attention to grain. To its action and to the advantages due to that public-spirited body was owing the great grain trade of this city. While New York has increased in its dealings in this commodity, other cities have not done so in the same ratio. He con- gratulated the Exchange on its organization, and predicted a happy future for it. Mr. J. II. Herrick, President of the Produce Exchange, said this was an abnormal year in one respect; he might call it the flowering season of mercantile life. These Exchanges, which could not come till long after trade had existed and flourished, were the flowers. It was true these bodies were often formed originally from selfish aims, but in the end it was found that there was something besides the love of pelf deep down in the merchant's heart. He wished, however, to see something more done by the mercantile community than had yet been attempted. He believed that a combination of the Exchanges, as represent- ing the merchants of this city, could take up and influence broad questions of commerce, which would be reflected in Congress and the Legislature. Mayor Low, of Brooklyn, was the next speaker. He was received with applause. His business life, he said, had only extended fifteen years, but in that brief space what great changes had been made ! Then tea chiefly came from China in sailing vessels ; but since the period he had mentioned the Suez Canal had gone into effect and had reduced the time for the voyage from eight months to four. An advantage, he thought, would in future come from the establishment of this Exchange, as it would tend to make prices steadier, because the temptation was removed from the holders to unload. The stocks held in New York were larger than they used to be, for the receiving period now was only the third of a year, whereas for- merly it was two-thirds of a year. But if the only result of this Exchange was to make corners easy, he apprehended that instead of benefiting the commerce of the country it was a curse. There is a legitimate, as well as an illegitimate, use of this Exchange. He hoped the body would be carried on in the interest of the former idea rather than of the latter. He concluded by expressing his heartiest wishes for the success of the Exchange. Benjamin G. Arnold, President of the New York Coflfee Exchange, said that he saw very few persons in the room who were connected with the trade when he entered it. Business had much changed in its methods from the way it was conducted between 1835 i860. Importers then formed one class and jobbers another ; new processes of business had been developed by the Produce Exchange, both in the direction of expansion and economy. He spoke of the origin of the Coffee Exchange and how it overcame the obstacles it had met. It had redeemed the coff"ee trade. The Coffee Exchange welcomed this new member of the sisterhood. Mr. George W. Lane, President of the Chamber of Commerce, said that it was hardly to be expected that he should make a speech after the Exchange had listened to discourses from such a team of Mayors and from the Presidents of two Exchanges. Since the number of these bodies had grown so great, he had heard suggestions from gentlemen that a clearing-house for exchanges should be constituted, which would serve the same purpose for this body that the bank clearing-house did for the banks. There was no need, however, of founding such an institution. It already existed in the Chamber of Commerce, established one hundred and fifteen years before, which stood ready to admit all the Exchanges. Letters of regret were read from Mr. B. Fielding, President of the Cotton Exchange ; President L. H. Smith, of the New York Petroleum Exchange, and Henry Hentz, and the meeting then adjourned. Busi- ness was begun the next day. The officers of the Exchange are : • President — Henry E. Hawley; Treasurer — Samuel C. Burdick; Secretary — Frederick Mead, Jr. Board of Trustees and Governing Committee — Frederick Mead, Jr., Samuel C. Burdick, Edward A. Willard, D. p. Montague, Charles W. Beebe, Thomas T. Barr, Osgood Welsh, William Mc- Gregor, James C. Russell, Ira Bursley, Henry F. Hitch, Charles G. Boardman, L. W. Minford, Henry E. Hawley, H. C. de Rivera. Manager — George W. Toland. Counsel — Frank E. Blackwell. Consulting and Analytical Chemist — W. M. Habirshaw. The Committees are as follows : Arbitration — E. V/. CoRLiES, J. R. BusK, FREDERICK Mead, B. G. Arnold, William H. Lefferts. Room and Fixtures — H. C. de Rivera, W\ McGregor, E. A. Willard. Information and Statistics— \'^p>. Bursley, C. W. Beebe, E. W. Stevens, W. P. Willett, E. Frazar. ■Law — C. G. Boardman, S. C. Burdick, E. A. Willard. 84 IMPORTERS' AND GROCERS' EXCHANGE 07 NEW YORK. Floor and Memberskijf—T. T. Barr, C. G. Boardman, O. Welsh, L. W. Minford, S. C. Burdick. Finance — Thomas T. Barr, H. F. Hitch, Ira Bursley. Trade— B.. F. Hitch, D. P. Montague, C. R. Flint, Charles C. Edey, Morris Woodruff. Complaints — D. P. Montague, F. Mead, Jr., J. C. Russell. Tea Supervisory — J. R. RusK, S. E. Huntington, Oliver S. Carter. Raw Sugars Supervisory — Osgood Welsh, Samuel C. Burdick, Ira Bursley. Refined Sugars Supervisory — J. H. TAYLOR, A. G. PlERSON, C. M. BuLL. Hemp, Sisal, ajid Juie Butts Supervisory — Robert Colgate, Jr., F. F. Thebaud, Ira Bursley. Classification Committee — Tea — Charles W. Beebe, J. R. Montgomery, E. A. Willard, William McGregor, Gugy JE. Irving. Raw Sugars— Tno^s Minford, Benjamin F. Bowerman, James S. CoNNELL, George H. Tobias, Moses G. Wanzor. Refined Sugars — James C. Russell, L. W. Min- ford, A. D. Partridge, J. B. Turner, L. B. Henry. Hemp, Sisal, and Jute Butts — William S. Daland, David Crocker, Percy R. King. Quotations for Spot Merchandise — Tea — E, A. WiLLARD, SuLLY GiLLETT, C. W. Beebe, R. G. Cary, Samuel S. Osborne. Raw Sugars — H. A. Bowerman, Thomas Minford, George H, Tobias, Moses G. Wanzor, James S. Connell. Refined Sugars — L. W. Minford, James H. Taylor, James C. Rus- sell, A. D. Partridge, Joseph B. Turner. Hemp, Sisal, and Jute Butts — Wallace P. Willett, William S. Daland, David Crocker, E. W. Stevens, H. C. de Rivera. Quotations for Futures — Tea — Lyman R. Greene, Gugy JE. Irving, J. G. Atwood. Raw Sugars — Benjamin F. Bowerman, George H. Tobias, M. Callaghan. Refined Sugars — A. J. Pierson, Chari.es M. Bull, B. O. Bowers. Hemp, Sisal, and Jute Butts — David Crocker, William S. Daland, Wal- lace P. WiLLETT. The incorporation of the Exchange was effected on the 2 1st of August, as appears from the record in the office of the Secretary of State at Albany. The official title was to be the Importers' and Grocers' Ex- change, and the term for which it was incorporated was fifty years. The names of the incorporators were : Thomas T. Barr, Charles W. Beebe, Charles G. Boardman, Samuel C. Burdick, Edmund W. Corliesy Henry E. Hawley, Henry F. Hitch, William MacGregor, Frederick Mead, Jr., L. W. Minford, D. P. Montague, Henry C. de Rivera, James C. Russell, Osgood Welsh, and Edward A. Willard, the same persons being the Trustees for the first year. The amount of capital stock was to be three thousand seven hundred and fifty dollars, divided into fifteen shares of the par value of two hundred and fifty dollars each. The objects for which this corporation was formed were defined to be " to foster trade and commerce in gro- ceries and East Indian and South American products, to protect such trade from unjust or unlawful exactions,, to reform abuses in such trade, to diffuse accurate and reliable information among its members, to produce uniformity and certainty in the customs and usages of the trade in said merchandise, to settle differences between the members of said corporation arising out of the trade in said merchandise, and to promote a more enlarged and friendly intercourse between merchants engaged in said trade, and generally to increase the facilities for conducting the trade in groceries and East Indian and South American products." It was provided in the By-laws that any person of twenty-one years of age, whether resident or non- resident, is eligible to be elected a member ; but if once nominated and rejected, he shall not again be eligible for six months. The first two hundred names were to be presented by the Committee on Member- ship to the Board of Trustees, who were to act on them. The remainder of the members are to be pro- posed by one member of the Exchange and seconded by another, the names then to be posted upon the bulletin of the Exchange for five days. The Committee on Membership shall then recommend or dis- approve of the nomination, and the Governing Committee shall thereupon ballot oa the admission, one adverse vote in five excluding. The member-elect must within ten days pay his initiation fee or present a certificate of membership duly assigned to him. The initiation fee for the first one hundred members was two hundred and fifty dollars ; for the second hundred, five hundred dollars, and for the third hundred, one thousand dollars. Transfer fees amount to twenty-five dollars. In case of expulsion all rights of membership are forfeited. The capital stock of the Exchange is held by the fifteen Trustees during the continuance of their term of office, and on their terms ceasing is to be transferred to their successors. All the other property, affairs, business, and concerns of the Exchange are vested in a Governing Committee, which for the first year consists of the Trustees, and for the succeeding years will consist of the Trustees and the President, Vice- President, and Treasurer of the Exchange. The Trustees hold office for three years, one-third going out in 1884, one-third in 1885, and one-third in 1886. Elections are to be held on the third Thursday in August of each year, and at these elections a plurality shall constitute a choice. The duties of the Governing Committee, as fixed by the By-laws, are to " Provide and regulate suit- 85 86 IMPORTERS' AND GROCERS' EXCHANGE OF NEW YORK. able rooms for the Exchange, and cause them to be supplied with newspapers, market reports, telegraphic and statistical information, such as they shall consider necessary, and do such other proper and needful things as in their judgment shall tend to promote the usefulness and carry out the purposes of the Exchange. They shall appoint and remove at pleasure such subordinate officers and employees as they may deem necessary and fix their compensation, and shall do and perform all other acts which they are authorized or directed to do by the By-laws." Nine members constitute a quorum. The other officers are a Secretary, who shall be a member of the Governing Committee, and a Manager, who shall not be a member of that Committee, and who shall hold office at its pleasure. The Committees on Finance, Rooms and Fixtures, Law, Floor and Membership, Complaints, Trade, Information and Statistics, and a Supervisory Committee for each branch of trade, each hold office for one year. There shall also be special ccmmittees, as they may be needed. No money can be expended except for the legitimate purposes of the Exchange, nor can any person contract any debt on behalf of the Exchange except the same shall have first been directed by the Governing Committee. The assessment for any year may not exceed one hundred dollars. The duties of the President, Vice-President, Treasurer, and Secretary are those customarily devolving upon such officers. The most important Committee next to the Governing Committee is that on Arbitration, which consists of five members, who shall not be members of the other body, and who shall hold office until the election of their successors. The Manager of the Exchange shall be its clerk. Before entering upon the duties of their office, the members of the Committee are required to subscribe to the following; oath or affirmation : " You do severally swear that you respectively will faithfully and fairly hear and examine the matters in controversy which may come before you during your terms in office, and to make a just award thereon according to the best of your understanding, so help you God." The services of such a Committee as this are very valuable. They prevent loss of time and legal ex- penses, and generally satisfy the pr.rties much better than a recourse to the courts would do. Those who desire to submit a case to them must do so in writing, the notice being filed with the Manager of the Ex- change. As soon as possible after this a meeting of the Committee is held to hear and decide the contro- versy. The matter may be decided in one hearing, or may be adjourned from time to time, as may be re- quired. Each member of the Committee shall be entitled to five dollars for each session. The Complaint Committee has duties somewhat similar to these, except that it embraces the whole class of offenses, and that any member can cite any other member before it, without his consent, for willful violation of the By- laws, or of fraudulent breach of contract, or of any proceeding inconsistent with just and equitable princi- ples of trade, or of other misconduct. If the charge is substantiated, the offending member may be censured, suspended, or expelled, at the option of the Governing Committee. If it is for fraud, his seat escheats to the Exchange. Insolvent members, or those who cannot fulfill their contracts, are suspended until they settle with their creditors. The insolvent must immediately inform the Manager in writing that he is unable to meet his contracts, this fact being announced from the rostrum, and also being posted upon the bulletin board for five days. The official notice of the failure of a member shall operate as an immediate closing of all outstanding contracts, and all such contracts shall be settled upon the basis of the average quotations of the day on which they occur, unless suspension shall be announced in the last hour before the closing of the Exchange. They shall then be settled for on the basis of the average of next day's quotations. If he does not settle with his creditors within one year, his membership shall be sold and the proceeds paid to the members of the Exchange who may be creditors, in proportion to their claims against him. The Committee on Trade shall consider, and from time to time report to the Governing Committee for its action, such rules and regulations as to the purchase, sale, transportation, and custody of merchandise as they consider may be beneficial to the members of the Exchange. They are, as far as practicable, to estab- lish relations with similar associations in our own and other countries to the end that uniformity of practice and usage may be attained in all matters of common interest. The Committee on Information and Statistics have charge of all matters pertaining to the supply of newspapers, market reports, and telegraphic and statistical information for the use of the Exchange. It is their duty to organize plans for obtaining regularly such trustworthy information as may affect the value of articles dealt in by the members of the Exchange. They are to maintain a system for recording, in books provided for the purpose, such statistics of the movement and prices of merchandise, at this and other points, as may be of interest to the members. Any member of the Exchange who shall invoke the assistance of the law in any controversy against the Exchange shall thereby cease to be a member. IMPORTERS- AND GROCERS' EXCHANGE OF NEW YORK 87 The rooms are open at nine o'clock in the morning until four in the afternoon, but 'change hours shall be from eleven to three, except on Saturdays, when they shall be from eleven to two. Transactions are confined to those hours, and members are not allowed to make trifling or fictitious bids or offers. All persons engaged in handling merchandise for members of the Exchange, on Exchange contracts, as warehousemen, weighers, measurers, examiners, polarizers, or samplers, shall be licensed, the license to be liable to be revoked at the pleasure of the Governing Committee. The Classification Committee establishes the standards of all merchandise bought and sold in the Ex- change, and enumerate the grades in a clear manner. They shall maintain the standard as nearly as possible during the crop year, and may furnish duplicate sets of the standards to any one who shall apply for it. Teas are sold on the basis for Japans of Exchange standard. Pan-fired, No. 4; for Blacks, on the basis of Exchange standard, Formosa Oolong, No. 4; and for Green teas, on the basis of Exchange standard, Teenkai Young Hyson, No. 7. All other varieties are considered in relation to these. A lot shall be fifteen thousand pounds. Refined sugars are sold on the basis of Standard No. 5, which is known to the trade as Standard A. There are two classes of refined sugar — Class A and Class B. Class A consists of Standard Cutloaf, Standard Cubes, and Standard Granulated ; Class B embraces all goods of good, merchantable, soft sugars, from Standard No. 4 to Standard No. 10, inclusive. A lot of sugar shall be two hundred and fifty barrels. In raw sugar there are the following classes : Cuba Muscavado, Cuba Molasses Sugar, and West India and Demerara Centrifugals. The test by polariscope, in conjunction with Dutch standard in color, is the standard for grading. No sugar below No. 7, Dutch standard in color, is to be a good delivery. A lot is fifty tons. The calls on coffee are to be on the basis of Rio Low Ordi- nary, in Brazils and in Padangs, on Light Brown, known as Paclang Standard No. 7. A lot is two hundred and fifty bags or five hundred mats. Sumatra coffee is also to be sold. The transactions in hemp are on the basis of Current Manilla Hemp, comprising Standards No. i, Ceba Current, and No. 2, Manilla Current. No. 3, which is Red Hemp, is also a good delivery under certain conditions. A lot is one hundred bales. Sisal hemp is managed by another Committee than that which governs Manilla hemp. Jute butts constitute four varieties, which are known as Prime Bagging, Bagging, Mixing, and Merchant- able. No. 4 is the standard. Each of the foregoing commodities — sugar, tea, coffee, hemp, or jute butts are sold (on the spot and to arrive) under appropriate rules. Pi-ogress of tlie Importers* and Grocers' Exchange. The magnitude of the interests involved in the trade of New York, transacted annually by her im- porters and grocers, rendered the formation of a new Exchange, to cover these interests, an event of con- siderable importance not only to the citizens of the metropolis, but to the people of the country at large, ATLANTIC DOCKS AND SOUTH BROOKLYN FROM THE BRIDGE. who look to New York for quotations and to a great extent for their supplies of teas, sugars, etc. The foregoing review of the inception and foundation of this much needed Exchange will thus be read with great interest, as will the following statement of the esteemed manager, Mr. George W. Toland, as to the progress of tlie organization up to April ist, 1884. The present Exchange was founded in August, 1S83,/ NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. In the following pages will be found detailed sketches of New York's prominent business houses, together with much interesting data regarding their establishment and growth. No little pains have been taken to ascertain the nativity, age, extent of business experience, char- acter and standing of those comprising the firms under review, and both city and outside buyers will find our list invaluable as a guide to representative and reputable business houses in all branches of trade. James Ij. liibby & Co., Manufacturers of White and Colored Shirts, No. 497 Broadway.— Few departments of industrial and commercial activity have attained greater perfection or more deserved reputation in New York, than that of the manufacture of shirts, collars, and cuEEs. The competition has naturally been very great, but the result has been correspondingly satisfactory to the general public, as a higher standard of perfection has been attained. In this connection the attention of readers is directed to the well known and popular house of Messrs. James L. Libby & Co., No. 497 Broadway, which was es- tablished originally in Worth Street, as a paper collar manufactory. Eventually, in 1877, the present firm was organized, and has since obtained through the energy and enterprise of its promoters one of the most extensive and increasing trades in the United States. The firm has branch houses at Nos. 237-239.^ Monroe Street, Chicago, No. 631 Market Street, Philadelphia, and No. 68 Mercer Street, New York, while its factories and laundries are located at Glens Falls, N. Y. With the vast increase of population, the increased demand for shirts, collars, etc., has necessarily caused their manufacture to grow in im- portance, until it has reached its present immense propor- tions. Following the demand, the inventive brain has given to the manufacturer new and improved machinery that facilitates the production of these articles, at a lower price than at first seems possible, and to-day manufac- tiu*ers are enabled through the instrumentality of splendid machinery, and perhaps through a more complete knowl- edge of construction and a thorough adaptation to the business, to furnish better shirts at less than one half their cost a few years ago. The factories and laundries at Glens Falls are very spacious and commodious buildings, arranged with the greatest skill and equipped with all the latast improved machinery and appliances known to the trade, employment being given to about fifteen hundred skilled and experienced operatives. This battalion of workers is supplemented by ten travelling salesmen, who prosecute the business of the house throughout the whole of this vast coimtry from Canada to Texas and from Maine to California. Only the best hnen and muslin are used in the manufacture of these unsurpassed shirts and collars, which are quite equal in style, quality, fit and workman- ship to those made by custom shirtmakers to order. The individual members of this enterprising firm are Messrs. James L. and Charles Libby, Charles A. Gilbert and Theo. Franklin, gentlemen of the greatest ability and integrity, and who are thoroughly conversant with every detail of the business and the requirements of the markets. The characteristics which regulate the business policy of this house are such as to entitle it to general respect and con- sideration, and the great extent of its operations has made this firm a very prominent one in the city, while the inducements offered to the trade and purchasers have added largely to the siun total of New York's commercial transactions. William Scott'.s Sons, Coffee Brokers, No. Ill Wall Street.— The name of Scott has been permanently and honorably identified with the coffee trade of New York from the early date of 1848. In that year the busi- ness was founded by Mr. William Scott, and has since been carried on continuously by himself and his sons. The house has been located in Wall Street for many years, and has become one of the commercial landmarks in the lower part of that street. It was first located at No. 9U, subsequently, some twenty years ago, removing to No. 113 Wall Street. The business of Mr. Scott and of his sons has been exclusively coffee brokerage, and in this important branch of the trade they stand unrivalled. The senior Mr. Scott was one of the most active and pro- gressive of New York merchants, and he early laid the foundations of what has become, under skilful and honor- able guidance, a business of such magnitude. The well known firm name of William Scott & Sons was changed to that of William Scotfs Sons on the first of February, 1884. by the retirement of Mr. William Scott from active business life, after a career extending back for upward of forty years, and diu'ing which he built up a very high reputation for sound business principles, strictly honora- ble dealings, and full ability to promptly cany out any undertaking in which he engaged. The present firm of William Scott's Sons is composed of Mr. James Scott and Mr. John F. Scott, both gentlemen of long practical experience in the coffee trade, and among the most esti- mable members of the mercantile community. The firm is closely identified with the organization and success of the New York Coffee Exchange, and Mr. John F. Scott has held the responsible post of treasurer from the first, being re-elected to the offlce from year to year, and ably and conscientiously discharging the onerous duties de- volving upon him. Both he and his brother have given a hearty support to the best interests of the Exchange, and its present prosperity is the outcome of just such pro- gressive energy as that exhibited by this firm. The firm is also a member of the Importers' and Grocers' Exchange. The activity and enterprise of this house need not be re- counted here, since its merit is fully recognized in the mercantile community, and New York may well be con- gratulated on the possession of such energetic business men as the members of this firm are known to be. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 89 James McCreery & Co., Importers and Dealers in Dry Goods, Broadivay and 11th Street, N. Y.— The fact that New York permanently retains her supremacy at the head of the commerce of the United States, is greatly due to her leading merchants and importers, Avho have, by their untiring industry and a thorough knowledge of the requirements of the pubhc, enlarged their business and increased their stock in a ratio proportionate to the calls of the vast trade of the continent, until the palatial stores, replete with all foreign and domestic goods, have no counterparts elsewliere, while the well knov/n names of the proprietors is a sufficient guarantee for the excel- lence of their goods, extent of their stock, and the honor- able and liberal manner in which they conduct their bus- iness. In the Avholesale and retail dry goods trade, the representative house in this city is that of Messrs. James McCreery & Co,, whose immense establishment is so ad- vantageously located at the corner of Broadway and 11th Street. Close application to business and a talented appreciation of the wants of the public, combined with honorable dealing and thorough integrity in all transac- tions, are the basis upon which this firm has built its un- rivalled reputation and immense business, their palatial store being a monument to their enterprise, completely stocked as It is with everything of value and artistic beauty in the entire comprehensive field of the dry goods trade. The business was originally founded in 1840, when Messrs. Ubsdel & Pierson came to New York and started a small dry goods store in Canal Street, then the centre of the active trade in the city. They were the first to introduce specialties in the line of bargains, their primary effort in this direction being in the line of prints, offering them in small lots at such greatly reduced prices that the ladies made a run on them, and thoroughly es- tablished a permanent and ever-growing reputation that is now a time-honored f eatiu-e of the trade of this early firm's present successors. The firm of Ubsdel, Pierson & Lake succeeded the original concern, and occupied a much larger store in Broadway, above Grand Street. Then followed the firm of Lake & McCreery, which con- tinued actively developing and enlarging the business Tintil it dissolved in 1870, and Mr. James McCreery became senior member of the house, and, removing with the on- ward tide of progress, located in their present magnificent and commodious adapted store, it having been specially erected for the purpose. The present firm of James McCi'eery & Co. is composed of Mr. James McCreery, Mr. Thomas Rosevear, and Mr. J. Crawford McCreery. Their store could not be more centrally or eligibly located, and is an imposing building of modern design, an archi- tectural ornament to Broadway. The premises thus occu- pied are four stories in height, fronting seventy-five feet on Broadway and running back two hundred and twenty- five feet in depth along 11th Street. They thus contain an immense area of floor space, all of which is essential- ly necessary for the adequate display of their stock and accommodations for their numerous departments. The firm are both importers, wholesalers and retailers of every description of dry goods, and make specialties of the choicest fabrics wherever manufactured all over the world. Their business is fairly divided between the wholesale and retail channels of trade, and is in both divisions a representative concern. The wholesale section is under the management of Mr. Rosevear, whose abihties and vast practical experience in the best circles of the trade have enabled the house to place this division of the business in increasing favor with the dry goods trade gen- erally throughout the United States. The firm is one of the most active and extensive importing houses in the city, and possesses every possible facility for keeping itself en rapport with the leading manufacturers of the Old World, always being the first to secure choice novelties in the finest fabrics of the loom. It keeps fully qualified repre- sentatives and buyers in the European markets, while with an agency in Paris, and another in Lyons, the house has unusually good opportunities for the securing of the choicest French silks and velvets, which form, such an important item in its trade. The bulk of its bus- iness is in the choicest imported goods, and buying as largely as they do, and possessing such extensive facili- ties, the firm is universally noted for a splendid array of goods, and the lowness of its prices. Under the firm's capable management, the wholesale trade has assumed large proportions, its custom extending to every State of the Union, and it is constantly enlarging at a progres- sive ratio. The firm have brought into every-day practice a thoroughly efficient system of organization, and which conduces greatly to the successful carrying on of such an immense business. Travelling salesmen are constantly on the road, in order to promptly meet the requirements of all the firm's numerous customers. The retail division of Messrs. James McCreery & Co. is of equal magnitude. It comprises no less than seventeen different departments, each one under its own competent experienced manager, who is responsible for his stock and force of assistants. Over the whole concern, Mr. James McCreery keeps a personal supervision, that, coupled with his unrivalled ex- perience in the New York dry goods trade, makes both liis firm and its goods such favorites with all discrmiinating buyers. Polite and competent salesmen and salesladies are here to promptly wait upon every intending customer, while the enormous stock contains everything desirable in the lines of silks, satins, velvets, dress fabrics in all textures and shades, both imported and domestic, laces, ribbons, embroideries, suits and cloaks, wdiite goods, linens, domestic cottons, underwear, gloves, fancy goods, etc., etc. In addition, the firm are pi'oprietors of a lai-ge and fully equipped silk factory conveniently located at Clifton, New Jersey, where they manufacture the veiy finest quality of silk goods, in every way rivalling the choicest imported. The factory is vmder the superintend- ency of Mr. J. Crawford McCreeiy and Mr. Robert S. Mc- Creery, gentlemen of ample practical experience and trained business talents, and who keep the product U'> to the highest standard of excellence. The factory gives employment to as many as four hundred hands, and is one of New Jersey's important industrial interests. The busi- ness done by tlie great house of James McCreery & Co. speaks best for itself. The fame and high reputation of the firm are also so familiar to the general public that further comment upon our part would be superfluous. Mr. James McCreery, during his lengthy active business career, has won a measure of popularity, confidence, and respect in the mercantile metropolis of the country second to no other member of commercial circles. He enjoys the highest of reputations for exercising sound business principles, and is one of New York's most enterprising, as he is one of her most conservative and successful dry goods merchants and importers. Mr. Thomas Rosevear is an energetic business man, with a lengthv practical connection with the diy goods trade, and possessing superior executive abilities, while he is universally respected by his commercial con- freres for being straightforward and honorable in all his transactions. Mr. J. Crawford McCreery and 3Ir. Robert S. McCreery are sons of the senior member of the firm. Such in brief is a review of the rise and progress of this great emporium of trade. Its commercial relations are widespread, its facilities unequalled, its connections the best possible, while its wise guidance has ever been note- worthy. The estabUshment reared by Messrs. James McCreery & Co. is a lasting sourc. of credit to the city, and a monument to their own industry and enterprise. 90 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES, Henry Siede, Manufacturer of Fine Furs and Robes, etc., No. 14 West 14th Street.— The manufacture of seal skin sacques, dolmans and other fur robes, has made considerable progress among the industries of New York, and one of the most reliable houses in this trade in the United States is that of 31r. Henry Siede, No. 14 West 14th Street. A few remarks concerning tliis special busi- ness will be of interest, as anything that adds to the per- sonal appearance and comfort of the fairer sex is of the greatest value, and at the above establishment all that may be included in the line of ladies' seal skins and other furs, are to be found in tlie greatest variety. This house was originally founded in 18.11, and since its incep- tion has always been patronized by the best classes of so- ciety, and supplies tlie finest and most fashionable furs and seal skins worn in the city; it being an acknowledged fact that in fur goods of any description Mr. Siede is the leader and authority of the prevailing styles, in the same mamier that Worth of Paris is arbiter of ladies' dresses. The premises occupied are very commodious and at- tractive, and are stocked with the most valuable and handsome furs and skins to be found in this coimtry or Europe. In fact a visit to this establishment, replete as it is in the rich furs of all animals that have been called upon to pay tribute to man's desires, is one that can long be remembered with the most unselfish satisfaction. The costly coverings for ladies and gentlemen here displayed is a feast to those who delight in the beautiful, and an unbomided source of satisfaction to those well informed as to the woi'kmanship that they represent in their readi- ness for use. Acknowledged as an authority on the sub- ject, 3Ir. Siede has been able to secure his present repre- sentative position in the trade by a careful selection of a stock that embodies the choicest furs that are found in this continent or reach here from others. To the unac- quainted the skill and thoroughness that is so absolutely essential to the successful preparation of furs in their raw state, to attain that finished gloss and entrancing softness and fineness, cannot be appreciated, but to the connoisseurs the fact is potent, and when found in a house in its most perfect degree, as it is certainly in Mr. Siede "s, too warm commjendation or words too laudatory cannot be expressed. The largest Bengal tiger skin ever brought to the United States can be seen in this elegant store, and measures sixteen and one-half feet in length from tip to tip, and the animal is effectively displayed with his claws, etc., complete. Another noticeable feat- ure for the inspection of those visiting this estabhshment is a magnificent specimen of a mounted lion. Its size and supei-iority attracted the attention of Van Amburgh, the noted animal trainer and ovaier, while abroad, and he purchased it for his menagerie in this country. On its voyage across the Atlantic it became so furious that the keepers were obliged to kill it,'notwithstanding its great value. Afterwards its skin was secured by Mr. Siede. and by him preserved in its present form. The trade mark of this house is a beaver— emblematic of the skill and perseverance that have done so much to elevate the house to its present commanding and exalted position. In this connection it should be mentioned that Mr. Siede has on exhibition a mounted white beaver, believed to be the only one ever captured, and therefore a curiosity well worth paying a visit to this establishment to see. In addition there likewise may be seen the skins of a polar bear, tiger, wolf, black bear, fox and other animals, and the collection is absolutely unique, and is gi-eatly ad- mired by connoisseurs, who fully appreciate Mr. Siede's efforts in collecting such admirable specimens. The ma- terial used in manufacturing garments is of the very best quality, having been dressed and dyed in the factories of tiie house, with the sole exception of seal skins, of which Mr. Siede uses only the best of Alaska skins of the best English dye, executed in the highest style of workman- sliip, the whole being under the personal supervision of tlie proprietor, who thus insures that only the best arti- cles shall emanate from his establishment. The advan- tages of purchasing seal skins, furs, robes, etc., from a bona fide manufacturer are of the greatest value, not the least of which is that a perfectly fitting garment is ob- tained, which is impossible under other conditions. The skins handled by this house ai'e always procured direct from first hands, and these handsome goods are offered at prices tliat will compete in every respect with any contemporary firm. It is often stated in fashionable jour- nals that furs will not be worn this season, but merchants possessing the critical knowledge and abiUty of Mr. Siede, know well that as soon as autumn and winter ap- proach the expensive and elegant seal skins and other furs will be seen encircling the forms of the wives and daughters of our wealthy and substantial citizens. Mr. Siede is a native of Germany, but has resided in this coun- try since boyhood, and is an active, enterprising gentle- man, and is meeting with that success which is sure to follow fair dealing, promptness and liberality. In every way this house is to be relied on for the superior grade of the goods produced, and those entering into business relations with it, will secure a much richer and finer class of goods than can be found at any similar establishment in this section. In conclusion, it can be said without a fear of contradiction, that the fur house of Henry Siede stands pre-eminently among the leading houses in this department jof trade, not only in this busy mart of mighty enterprises, bvit with the foremost of the country. Much could be written on the subject, and then the house and its honored and enterprismg proprietor would not receive the portion due. Suffice to say, that after a business ca- reer of over thirty years, tliis gentleman has succeeded in steadily gaining favor and patronage, each year mark- ing an advancement, permanent in its character, and to the highest degree reflecting to the credit of he, whose straightforward and intelligent manner of conducting this now mammoth enterprise, has stamped him a man of unexceptional ability and foresightedness. To his great- est honor it can be written that his business, and his hon- orable name, is a monument that stands out in bold re- lief against a background of a third of a century of un- mitigated toil and activity. Sutler Brothers, American Bargain House, Notions, Tinware, Dry Goods, Hardware, Glassware, etc., Nos. 3S0 and 382 Broadway : Chicago, Nos. 169 and 171 Adams Street.— The American Bargain House is an ex- ponent of native talent, energy, and enterprise, that has no counterpart in the United States to-day. It stands imrivaUed and unapproachable in a field pecuUarly its own, and in which the esteemed proprietors, the Messrs. Butler Bros., have built up a trade of enormous propor- tions in all classes of notions, tinware, dry goods, hard- ware, glassware, etc., at bargain prices. The house was founded by the late Mr. George H. Butler, in 1804, since which date the business of the concern has steadily and rapidly grown, until now it has attained proportions of the greatest magnitude. Mr. George H. Butler, as the founder of this distinctively original and eminently useful class of house, was recognized as a splendid busi- ness man, energetic, far-seeing, and prompt to talce ad- vantage of bargains wherever offered, and to use printer's ink as a better aid to a lively trade, than the conventional "drummer." Mr. Butler eventually associated with himself in the ever expanding business his two brothers, Mr. C. H. Butler and Mr. E. B. Butler, and with the r ost gratifying results. However, in 1881 the untimely decease XEW YOKE'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. of Mr. George H. Butler occurred, his death being deeply and universally regretted by all. The business was sub- sequently continued as usual by Messrs. C. H. and E. B. Butler, and is one of our most prosperous and deserv- edly thriving mercantile institutions. The fii-m's head- quarters comprise two mammoth houses, located re- spectively at Nos. 380 and S82 Broadway, New York, and Xos. 169 and 171 Adams Street, Cliicago. The New York house is imder the personal management of Mr. C. H. Butler. The premises are unusually extensive, com- prising three full floors, each thii-ty feet by two hun- dred in dimensions, and which contam one of the finest and fullest stocks of notions, tinware, dry goods, hard- ware, glassware, etc., all nevv^ and reliable goods (no auc- tion trash), of equal importance, quoted at absolutely bedrock bargain prices. The Chicago store in Adams Street is also of same size, comprising three floors, as fully stocked with identically the same saleable goods as those in New York. This concern is under the personal control of Mr. E. B. Butler, the resident Chicago partner. Upward of one hundred clerks and salesmen are em- ployed. The firm has made what may be termed a new departure in the wholesale trade, sending out no com- mercial travellers, but instead, every two months, pub- lishes a beautifully printed and elegantly got up twenty- four page large-sized catalogue, which is ably edited, and gives descriptions, illustrations, and bedrock quota- tions of all classes of merchandise dealt in, in the lines of household goods, such as tin and sheet-iron ware, wooden ware and baskets, fancy dry goods, hosiery, sta- ple notions and novelties, toilet goods, hardware, clocks and watches, sporting goods, books and stationery, trunks and valises, cutlei'y, crockery, musical instru- ments, toj's, perfumery, brushes and brooms, guns and revolvers, overalls, pants and shirts, glassware in great vai-iety, silver-plated goods, fli'eworks, etc., etc. It will thus be seen at a glance what a wonderfully compre- hensive stock is that of this house, while the prices quoted are absolutely the lowest, and cannot be ob- tained elsewhere. In the words of the firm their goods are all bought in large quantities for cash, and are sold without drummers' expenses, effecting a saving amount- ing to over seven per cent, of the firm's entire sales, and which the retailer benefits by all their business, is thus done through advertising, and the firm has abundantly demonstrated the advantageous nature of their method in building up one of the largest business interests of New York and Chicago. The firm brings extensive cap- ital and vast practical experience to bear. They import largely, and also are continually making heavy pm'- chases of staple and seasonable goods, getting the lowest fig-ures for cash, and giving the benefit derived to the retail trade of the United States. They now are doing a business amounting to two millions of dollars annually. They take the entire productions of prominent glass works and tin ware manufactories, placing orders for as high as one hundred and twenty-five thousand dol- lars' worth of stamped tin ware at one time, and all other goods in proportion. Every care and attention is given to the details of the trade, and there is a practi- cal buyer for each department; and the order, method and perfected system of organization observable, ac- counts for the ease and promptitude with which the thousands of orders arriving are filled speedily, and to the letter. The firm's interesting catalogue, " Our Drummer," gives some good practical advice to mer- chants coupled with all the bargains of the season, and is a much more handy, economical and effective representative of the house than all the traveUing men put together. The firm pubhshes an edition of three hundred thousand each issue, mailing it all over the 91 United States, and with the most satisfactory results. A fact that should be given place in this article, is that this house were the originators of the five, ten and twenty-five cent counter business, they purchasing im- mense quantities of articles from the manufacturers, and placing them in the hands of the retailer at such low figures, that large stocks of this priced goods were brought together, thus ensui'ing to housekeepers through- out the land a great variety of useful utensils at a tri- fling cost. Their enormous business is entirely done upon a strictly cash basis, and on January 1st, 1884, the house did not owe a dollar, a fact worthy of prominent attention, and in the highest degree creditable to Messrs. Butler Bros., in these days of extended credit;, and weak- ened confidence ui commercial circles. The Messrs. But- ler are natives of Boston, both still in the early prime of life, and whose career is a thorough exemphfication of the best class of clear-cut American business talent, coupled with an energy, a foresight, and an industry as valuable as they are necessary to build up a business of such mammoth proportions as that of the great*' Amer- ica:^ Bargain House." Ijawrence & Co., Druggists, No. 1S18 Broadway, Corner of 30th Street. — The establishment of which Messrs. Lawrence & Co. are the enterprising proprietors, is without exception one of the finest di ug stores in the city. The business was originally foimded by the fa- mous Hehnbold, known the world over for his enterprise in successfully inti'oducing Buchu and other widely ad- vertised remedies. To him succeeded Mr. George J. Wenck, the well kno^\Ti jDcrfumer, and he again by Messrs. Hunt & Dunlap, who were bought out by the pres- ent proprietors, Messrs. Lawrence & Co., in June, 1884. As to location and class of trade, this store has always held a representative position in the metropolis. It is up town what Hudnut's is down town, a favorite with the best people, and who are large and steady buyers. It was formerly located under the Gilsey House, and it was thus situated when, in 1876, Hunt & Dunlap obtained con- trol of it. In December, 1883, it was removed to its present vmsurpassed location in Wallack's Theatre Build' ing. Here Messrs. Lawrence & Co. occupy one of the finest stores in the city. The fixtm'es and showcases are elegant and got up in good taste, harmonizing with the general fine effect. Every possible appliance and con- venience is at hand, inclusive of an artistically designed fountain for mineral and soda waters. The stock is large and complete, embracing a full line of drugs and medi- cines of every description, together vnth a complete as- sortment of an the standard patent medicines. Special attention is given to the accm-ate compomiding of physi- cians' prescriptions, and a fine trade in this important branch is the principal feature of the concern, while in toilet articles and perfumery, combining everything of foreign and domestic preparation and manufacture, v>'e have rarely seen a stock equal to this. T-Tr. Lawrence, the enterprising head of the fii-m, is a gentleman widely knoAvn and esteemed both in pharmaceutical circles and by the best classes of the community. He has had vast practical experience, and it is sufficient to add that he was connected with Caswell, Hazard & Co., as their manager, for eight years. As we before remarked, the custom of this estaVilishment is from the best classes of people in New York and vicinity. Its situation la unrivalled, while the head of the firm is such an ex' perienced and widely known member of the profes- sional community, that a permanent success has heeif assured to this house from its very start xmder his pro- prietorship. 92 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. DeGraaf & Taylor, Furniture and Decorations, Nos. 47 and 49 West 14th Street, running through to No. 48 West 15th Street.— It is a duty as well as a pleasure to make prominent mention in this work of the old estab- lislied concern of DeGraaf & Taylor, one of the leading furniture houses of the United States. The business was founded in 1852 by Mr. Henry P. DeGraaf. In IBGO Mr. DeGraaf formed a copartnership with Mr. Robert M. Taylor, and the firm name of DeGraaf & Taylor, as thus constituted, has become during the intervening years, the representative name in the furniture trade. The co-partners are at present Mr. Hemy P. DeGraaf, Mr. Robert M. Taylor, Mr. William H. DeGraaf, and Mr. Frank M. Kelley, all active and responsible members of the mercantile community. The fii-m occupies most eh- gible and spacious premises, central and desirable in loca- tion, and in the midst of the most stirring section of the city. They occupy the two entire buildings, Nos. 47 and 49 West 14th Street, running through to, and including the building No. 48 West 15th Street. The dimensions are as follows: frontage on 14th Street fifty feet, with a depth of two hmidred feet and a frontage on 14th Street of twen- ty-five feet. The establishment is five stories in height, and combined with its immense depth affords unusually extensive floorspace, and which is every inch of it re- quired in order to display the immense stock of fine cabi- net and art furniture for which this house is so celebrated, and which is the largest as it is the best assortment from which to select in the metropoHs. In this connection it is proper to mention that Messrs. DeGraaf & Taylor's manufactm-ing facihties are unsurpassed. They have built up an especially liigh reputation for the prompt fill- ing of the largest orders, often involving the outlay and payment of hvmdreds of thousands of dollars, and the history of the house records an almost continuous series of the complete fm-nishing of the largest and highest class xiotels, steamboats, and steamships, in addition to the widespread character of their sales to fit up the finest private residences in city and countiy. For beauty and originality of design, superior and elaborate finish, dura- bility and general excellence, they stand unrivalled to- day and confidently invite a personal inspection of their new and elegant stock of furniture, comprising as it does every style now manoifactured, in all woods and of the latest designs. Their new and spacious warerooms are the most completely adapted to the furniture trade of any to be found in the business, and possessing as they do eveiy facUity for manufacturing under their own per- sonal supervision, they are fully prepared to fill any order in their line, and to fit out completely or in part, private residencec, club-houses, hotels, flats, public institutions, steamers, etc. In referring to the firm's splendid stock, a few facts are worthy of notice: The fii'st of these is that they show more furniture of fine and medium grades in their warerooms than any other house, rendering it by all odds the best stock to select from. Second: They have sold good and well constructed furniture and the best of bedding, for all pui-poses (especially for family use), con- secutively since 18.52, and notwithstanding the increase of competition have held the lead, and can refer to pa- trons of theirs all over the United States who have teen on their books during the entire period. Their facilities ai'e tmequalled for producing reliable furniture and bedding in small or large lots upon the shortest notice, being al- ways prepared for any demands in their line, and at times employing (directly and indirectly) as high as five hun- dred hands. Their trade extends all over the United States, and they likewise export more or less of their justly famous manufactures to Europe. They promptly contract for the entire furnishing of a house, hotel or steamer at lowest prices, and have had almost a monop- oly of the finer classes of this work, as will be demon- strated by the readers glancing at the appended list, which they have furnished: St. James Hotel, Gilsey House, Westminster Hotel, Hotel Bi-unswick, Windsor Hotel, Hotel Royal, St. Denis Hotel, Winchester House, Belvedere Hotel, Manhattan Hotel, Morton House (in part). Hotel Dam (in part). Union Square Hotel (in part)— all of New York City. Among city clubs may be men- tioned the Merchants, Travellers, and New York; the Stevens Institute, John Morrissey's Club House and Cot- tages at Saratoga, the Union Square Theatre, Gilmore's Garden, Deaf and Dumb Institute, the Foundling Hos- pital, Insane Asylum and Inebriate Asylum— all of New York; the Corporation Steamboats and Roosevelt Hos- pital. Outside of the city may be mentioned the United States, American and Adelphi Hotels of Saratoga; Wil- lard's Hotel of Washington; the Isle of Wight Co., Long Island ; Lenox House, Greenwich, Ct. ; Reamer's Hotel, St. Augustine, Fla.; Stanwix Hall, Albany; West End Hotel and Cottages at Long Branch; Hotel Brighton, Coney Island; the Oriental at Manhattan Beach; Long Beach Hotel; the Southern Hotel, St. Louis, Mo.; the Argyle Hotel and Cottages, Long Island; Dutcher Hotel, Pawlings, N. Y. ; the Genesee at Buffalo ; Hotel Jerome, Sheepshead Bay; Hotel Wagner, Canajoharie; Tremper House, Phoenicia, etc., etc. Among the steamboats which they have furnished are those of the People's Line, the Day Line to Albany, the De Bary Line of Florida, many of Starin's steamers, the steamships of the Old Dominion S.S. Co., those of the Stonington Line, the famous " Mary Powell," and many others too numerous to mention; also summer cottages in great numbers at all watering places. The house of DeGraaf & Taylor has thus well earned its title as the representative and largest furniture establish- ment in the city, possessing superior facihties in every way and making a specialty of furnishing residences com- plete. The warerooms are fitted with a passenger eleva- tor, and all modern appliances, and are a daily scene of busy activity, upwards of one hundred hands being con- 1 stantly employed on the premises under Mr. Kelley"s able guidance. Mr. Robert M. Taylor has long been identified with the furniture trade, and its development into the present high class of workmanship and design is greatly due to his intelligent and untiring efforts. S. W. Liaureys, Costumer, No. 781 Broadway.— Mr. S. W. Laureys has long held the position of leading cos- tumer in the great metropolis. He is the oldest man in the business in New York, and for that matter, we do not believe there is any one in Eui'ope possessed of greater practical experience than he. Mr. Laureys has been identified with the costmner trade all his life, commenc- ing to learn the business w^hen only eight yeai's of age,, and has been estabhshed in it ever since 1827. He has had vast experience in connection with the largest and best theatres and opera houses in Europe ; we may name among others, the Opera Royal of Brussels, Porte St. Martin of Paris, the Kmg's Opera of Holland, the King's Opera of Berlin, and Drury Lane Theatre, London. He was for sixteen consecutive years— 1851 to 1867— in the Queen of England's service, during which time he made her regal robes and court dresses, as well as all the dresses for the Windsor Castle receptions and entertain- ments. He was also chief costumer to Her Majesty's Theatre during the same period. Prior to his engage- ment in England he was decorated by the Royal Society of Paris for magnificent dresses and costumes made for the Ambigu Opera Comique and Port St. Martin Theatres, during the years between 1835 and 1851, and holds medals from the Operas Royal of Brussels, Lyons, Holland, Berhn and Drury Lane, London. In the United NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 9S States Mr. Laureys has been connected with Niblo's Gar- den of this city, and the Grand Opera House of San Fran- cisco, Cal. He has costumed nearly all the great tragedy actors of the last thirty years, and among them are f oimd the names of Macready. Kean, Davenport, Forrest, Booth, Fecht^r, and McCullough, in addition to the famous Ellen Tree, Adelaide Neilson, Christine Nilsson, Marie, Memes. Wagner, Piccolomini, JuUa Grisi, and a host of others. The strong point in Mr. Laureys' career, is the minute study that he gives the smallest detail, thus insuring a true repre- sentation in dress of the character portrayed. As illustrat- ing this faithfulness to the subject, the following is clipped from an interview with him, by a representative of a lead- ing daily journal: "How was it that Charles Kean was so true to character and period in all his plays ? " He and I and Ellen Tree, by permission of the English Gov- ernment, visited the British Museimi, and there saw the armors of the different old kings, as well as faithful cop- ies of the dress worn in olden days. We foimd a number of them on horseback and in other positions, which ena- bled us to get everything correct and perfect. This was one of the secrets of his great success. I think one of the happiest moments of Kean's life was on one occasion when he took the part of Cardinal Wolsey. in 'Richeheu.' I made his silk robes, which were of cardinal red. The silk itself cost about fifteen dollars a yard, and was trimmed with real ermine. Her Majesty, who was pres- ent, waited longer than usual that evening, and after Kean got through with his part she sent one of the Lord Chamberlains to him and requested him to bring the robe to the Royal box so that she might esamine it her- self. The remark of her Majesty was: ' Oh, that is ex- quisite, Mr. Kean, exquisite.' " This characteristic of Mr. Laureys is as rigidly followed at this time as at any other in his experience. He is now the official costumer for the Un- ion Square Theatre, and the Madison Square Theatre, than which no more refined and high toned places of amiise- ment can be f otmd in the world. Mr. Laureys makes to or- der any costume required for tragedies, comedies, operas, ballets, bouffes, carnivals, comiques, varieties, balls, chil- dren's parties, processions, lodges, church festivals, tab- leaux, etc., and informs actors and actresses in attempting new parts, whether their costumes are historically accur- ate. Any dress declared proper by Mr. Laureys is always endorsed by our best critics, as his many years experience as a costvuner in Europe, makes him a recognized author- ity and master of his business. Mr. Laureys first came to New York to manage the "Black Crook," and at once stepped into pubhc favor, and has permanently retained the reputation of being the leading costumer of New York, while socially he is one of our most popular citizens. Mr. Laureys is assisted by his son, who attends to the management of the business, while his father is the prac- tical man. A Domestic Art Gallery.— To one who possesses a love for the beauties of mechanical art. and an appre- ciation of the perfection to which that art has brought the most ordmary appliances of every day life, there is much of pleasm-e in a stroll through a large mercantile ware- room ; often have we spent hours rambUng through one or another of the great business palaces which line our principal thoroughfare, and we were just beginning to sigh for new realms of beauty to explore, when we hap- pened, one day, at the comer of Broadway and 21st Street, upon an establishment which attracted us by its simple, unpretending beauty, and which, having gained our notice like some fair coquette, each moment display- ing new charms and graces, would be content with no ordinary attention. The elegant iron front augured well for what lay beyond, nor was it behed bj the interior. The rooms resembled some elegant mansion, furnished to repletion. Comical French bronzes stared at us from amid rows of elegant vases, card receivers and orna- ments ; toilet articles surrounded us in profusion, and camp chairs of the latest pattera invited to a comfortable seat, and, having accepted tliLs latter invitation, we were confronted by an array of domestic fiu-niture which would melt the heart of the veriest old maid or bachelor. English Japanned coal vases side by side with polished steel fire-irons, shovels and tongs ; pretty little damask- covered stools, which opened and disclosed foot wann- ers ; folding wire gauze fenders, and culinary utensils- which would gladden the heart of Professor Blot himself. Soup digesters, dutch ovens and upright ovens with jacks, every kind of kettle and gridiron : vegetable warmers, ice pitchers and refrigerators ; articles for the compoimding, cooking, and serving up of the most compli- cated dishes ; besides divers utensils beyond the compre- hension of the ordinary masculine mind. There were London bronze kettles on swing stands, and quaint Uttle Japanned tea-caddies ; and, lying snugly ensconsed on their velvet cushions, the finest table cutlery, and salad forks and spoons of ivory and silver. Then there was the china room, up stairs, whose tables and shelving were filled with an array of rich china and porcelain dinner and tea sets, plain and decorated ; vases imique in design and ornament, and cut glass fit to contain the rarest and choicest beverages. Reader, would you know- whence sprang this housekeeper's elysimn, where the almost despau'ing housewife happens upon the substan- tial embodiment of her fondest dream, and where im- provement hath so added to improvement that one goes home longing to visit the hitherto unknown and mysteri- ous realms of the cuisine, then to sit hke Alfred of old by a spit, which (unlike the one historic) turns itself with automatic regularity and tells us tales ; to filter limpid jelly through strainers of English felt, or watch the spiral wire beat the egg to foamy whiteness — would you, we say, know whence came this model establish- ment ? Ask of your mothers concerning the old Berrian Warerooms, and in the store of Mr. Charles Jones behold an outgrowth of that once so popular establishment. Nearly every one connected with the present house hav- ing served an apprenticeship in the Berrian Warerooms, and when upon the dissolution of the older estabhshment he started for himself, he naturally carried with him much of the old prestige and trade. Indeed, so upright has been all his dealings, and so great a convenience is it thus- to obtain almost an entire house f mulshing outfit at one- establishment, that the number of his patrons has steadily- increased, and a large proportion of our first families are now numbered among his regular customers. From- his warerooms came the fmnishing of some of our«hand- somest private residences, thence came many of the appliances which make the rooms of the Manhattan and Century clubs so comfortable, and which render the home scenes in the plays at the Fifth Avenue Theatre so life-like and perfect. Most of these goods are of foreign manufacture, and the house is constantly re- ceiving fresh importations, selected in Europe under his personal supervision. So rapidly has his trade in- creased that he has lately opened a branch store at No. 902 Sixth Avenue, and is now prepared to meet the de- mands for fancy hardware, toilet articles, and imported house-furnishing goods on hberal terms. Families would do well before purchasing to call and examine his stock, which is sure to include all the latest novelties in his hne. Mr. Jones furnishes special estimates for a complete house-furnishing outfit, and has built up a large trade in this specialty. He has lived in New York since boyhood, and is honorable in every transaction. 94 XEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. C. H. Covell, Manufacturer of and Dealer in Patent DuplexLamps, etc., Importer of Bisque and China Nov- elties, Nos. 1159 and 1152 Broadway.— The name of Covell is a prominent one in both the mercantile and social cir- cles of the metropolis, and deservedly so in view of what Jlr. C. H. Covell has accomjjlished in legitimate fields of enterpiTse. He foimded his present magnificent estab- lishment ia 1863, first locating at No. 554 Broadway, where he remained for some ten years. He eventually removed to his present very eligible quarters, seven years ago, where he occupies one of the finest and most centrally located stores in the fashionable section of Broadway. IHr. Covell's establishment is elegantly and tastefully fitted up well in keeping with the splendid stock of artistically beautiful duplex lamps in aU designs, and bisque and cliina novelties, etc., etc., to be found therein. The pa- tent duplex lamp is the outcome of accurate scientific re- search and experiment, and long practical experience, and since it has been offered to the pubUc has met with an ever increasing appreciation, and a widening field of usefulness. The principal features are its burners, hav- ing two wick tubes placed half an mch apart, the wicks either being adjustable independently of each other, or can be raised or lowered together, and give a light equal to twenty-six sperm candles. Another important featin-e is the patent extmguisher, by which both flames are in- stantly extinguished by the slight pressure of a lever, an invention which completely does away with the odor of crusting wick, while the wicks are protected from dust or dirt when not burning and evaporation is entirely pre- vented. The effect of thus placing two flames in juxta- position is to increase their steadiness (the movement of one being balanced by the attraction of the other), avoid- ing that flickering, than which nothing is so injurious to the eyes, and to secure the highest measure of perfection in com- bustion; the mcreased supply of oxj-gen from the augmented ciu-- rent of air ensuring entire consumption of all gases at a low tem- perature, giving a flame bleached to the utmost whiteness. Other attractive featui-es are the entire accessibihty of all parts requii-ing to be cleaned, the economy in consumption of oil, the cost not exceeduig tlu-ee-fourths of a cent an hour, and its durability and simplicity ensured by attention to the details of mechanical con- struction. A single gallon of oil will last forty hours, with full burning capacity, at a cost of one half cent an hour. These facts demonstrate its superiority on the score of economy, in addition to the important featiu-e of its great illuminating qual- ities. The hght is more agreeable to the eye than that of any gas or other lamp burner. At the fair of the American Institute in 1878, the duplex lamp was placed in competi- tion with the best productions of other mak- ers, and its superiority was so manifestly evi- dent that the judges awarded it the medal of excellence, thus endorsing it as entirely worthy of the warmest encomiums bestowed upon it by the thousands who are now bene- fitmg from its use. The elegance and beauty of the designs of Mr. Covells lamps have never been equalled by other dealers. He was the first one who commenced to manu- factm-e lamps in the various styles of beauty that greet one's eyes at every turn in his fine establishment ; and he does a correspondingly first class line of trade. He also sells at retail the famous crown oil, decidedly the pm-est and best made in the world. It is manufac- tured from the heart of petroleum, con- taining neither the volatile, nor heavy ;f parts of the oil. It is consequently im- surpassed as a safe and superior oil for illuminating purposes, yielding a per- fect ichite light, unrivaUed in brilliancy and guaranteed to stand 150° fire test. In odor it is very different from the ordinary kerosene in use. an agreea- ble perfume being mixed with the oil, which takes all the unpleasant odor of rankness, and when this superior oil is used in a patent duplex lamp the effect is wonder- fid. Among other specialties of Mr. Covell's are the "par excellence poUsh " for silver and brass, warranted not to destroy the finest surface, herculine for mending china and glass, electra candles, warranted not to run, while he is an importer of Field's patent wedge-bottom candles, warranted to fit any candlestick, the patent self- acting candle shades or globe holder. He is hkewise a wholesale and retail importer of bisque and china nov- elties, and his splendid stock bears evidence to his skill and taste in selection. He has agents in nearly aU the large cities of the Union, and annually does an enor- mous trade. Among his permanent customers are such prominent citizens as the Astors, Vanderbilts, etc., and all the best people prefer his ai'tistic and satis- factory goods. Mr. Covell is one of our self-made mer- chants, and was bom in Connecticut, though New York has been his lifelong residence. He served in the war of the rebellion diu-ing 1861-62, being a member of the seventh regiment, and faithfully performing his mihtary duties. He has ever taken a warm and intelligent inter- est in the welfare and advancement of our citizen sol- diery, and is now the esteemed and popular commissary of the seventh regiment, and is as active and efficient an , officer as he is an enterprising merchant in commercial^ circles. Mr. Covell is one of our leading dealers and im- porters, absolutely imrivalled in his specialties, and whose ^ fine establishment is in every way a lasting source of credit not only to himself but also to the great city in which it is so permanently located. XEW YORK'S LEADIXG IXDUSTRIE8. 95 Plymptoii & Co., Tailors. Xo. 36 East 14th Street (Uniou Square.).— As the recognized centre of fashion on the continent, Xew York City can boast of possessing the most talented and well qualified tailors in the country. A rep- resentative estabhshment in point, and one that has long taken the lead in fashionable circles, is that of Plyniptou & Co., of No. 36 East 14th Street (Union Square). Messrs. C. R. & G. S. Plympton founded the business in New York in 18T8, and brought to bear vast practical skill and experience which, coupled with their keen appreciation of the wants of first class trade only, has placed them on the lilghest plane as regards those who accord them their custom. The fine spacious premises occupied by the firm contain the largest stock of goods in New York, and which comprises every fashionable imported fabric in a complete variety of shades. 3Ir. C. E. Plympton has won an enviable reputation among our best dressed citizens for his skill as a practical Snd accurate cutter, all garments leaving his hands being the acme of per- fection, both as regards the latest fit and style. He has built up a heavy and widely extended trade and employs the best staff of journeymen in the city. Mr. G. S. Plympton has had a lengthy military record in the past, and served creditably in the First Massachusetts Battery, known as Nim's First Battery : he was also an esteemed member of the Fourth New Jersey Regiment, and is at present an officer in the famous Old Guard of New York, the best known mihtary association of the kind on the continent. In business circles Messrs. Plympton are de- servedly popular, and have won a permanent reputation for unrivalled skill and rehability as fashionable, tailors, and whose concern is in every respect a representative one in the great metropolis. Willey & Jolinston, Account Book Manufac- turers and Paper Rulers. Nos. 79 and 81 WOliam Street. — The firm of Messrs. Willey & Johnston is one widely and favorably known throughout the wholesale station- ery trade. The business was established about fifteen years ago, the members of the firm being 3Ir. James M. Willey and IMr. Samuel Johnston, Jr. They are both gentlemen of long practical experience as ac- count book manufacturers. They have every facility for cariying on their business upon an extensive scale, and have very eligible premises beautifully ht on two sides. They are renowned for putting upon every job good work and first-class material, and are expert manufactur- ers of all kinds of accoimt books, etc. They have been pei-manently located in this section of the city, and have met a deservedly large measure of patronage, their work in every way meeting the highest expectations of the best business men in this city, and their establishment com- pares very favorably with many others of much longer dm-ation. Jolin E. Kaugliran & Co., Importers, Jobbers and Retailers of Dry Goods. Nos. 765, 767, 769 Broadway, Corner Ninth Street.— The metropolis as the recognized centre of mercantile activity in America has in no inter- est attained such a remarkable degi'ee of development as in dry goods. Large capital, trained talents, and the great- est facilities are here to be foimd combined, as nowhere else, and with results of corresponding magnitude. Prom- inent among the most active and enterprising members of the New York dry goods trade is the widely known and popular house of John E. Kaughran & Co. The bus- iness was founded in 1877 by Mr. John E. Kaughran, a merchant who has exerted a marked influence on the ad- vancement and development of the dry goods trade of the metropoUs. The house of John E. Kaughran & Co. occupies the three entire buildings, Nos. 765, 767 and 769 Broadway, corner of Ninth Street, fcrming one of the most extensive, as it is one of the most extensive, dry goods establishments in the city. As regards location, it camiot be excelled for desu-ability, situated as it is at the very heart of the business centre of New York, and with- in a very short distance of both the elevated raih-oads and other routes of travel, while no more fashionable sec- tion of Broadway can be found than this. The premises are admh-ably arranged and fitted up, and the results of the proprietors' complete system of organization ar,^ ap- parent in the various departments. Everything moves hke clockwork; each one of the htmdreds of employees knows liis or her duty and duly performs it, while by the wise rules laid down, there is no confusion incidental to the carrying on of such an extensive business, and a prompt and satisfactory service by salesmen and aU as- sistants is a noteworthy f eatm-e of the house. This is not to be wondered at when it is recollected that Mr. Kaugh- ran has been actively engaged in the dry goods business of this city ever since he was ten years of age. He was born in New York, and brought up as it were in the lead- ing sphere of her mercantile activity. He has thus ac- quired an intimate practical knowledge of every depart- ment and sub-division of the business, from salesman's duties to those of the buyer, and brings to bear sound judgment and a thorough realization of the wants of the pubUc. Pi-actical knowledge like this always tells. He imports du-ect in the liaes of fine silks, black goods and dress novelties to a very large extent, and also handles full assortments of all new goods of domestic manufact- ure. His stock is one of the largest in the city, as it is the most complete in every detail, embracing as it does foreign and domestic dry goods, fancy goods, white goods, notions, etc., etc. There are no less than twenty distinct departments in this large estabhshment, each one covering a special branch of the trade, and where cus- tomers can go direct, knowing that there are the special goods they desire to see, and at most attractive prices. 3Iany skilled and experienced buyers are employed, and are constantly in the European and home markets, mak- ing selections of the latest novelties in staple and new style goods, wliile 3Ir. Kaughran himself p^i-sonaUy at- tends to the buying of black goods and silks, velvets, etc., and for which the house has so long borne such an envia- ble reputation. Each department is therefore kept con- stantly replenished with everything new and desirable, and each one has its separate head, responsible to the pro- prietor, and a careful system of organization in its details. The trade of the house of John E. Kaughran & Co. has justly obtamed proportions of magnitude commensm-ate ^vith the large capital, great talent and enterprise em- barked in the business. The house handles a fine fine of wholesale trade in many specialties, and vrhich is a gi*ow- ing feature, its connections being of a superior character. Some idea of the magnitude of the volume of trade trans- acted here, may be gathered when it is stated, that up- wards of f om- hundred hands find constant employment, including a full staff of expert salesmen, salesladies, pack- ers, shippers, etc. Mr. Kaughran gives immediate per- sonal supervision to the workings of this immense estab- lishment, and it is in every way a complete emporium of the dry goods trade in all its branches. To meet the de- mands of the thousands of his out-of-town customers. Mr. Kaughran issues a large and beautifully illustrated de- scriptive catalogue, which is promptly sent aU over the coimtiy, and is not only an accurate price list, but a fash- ion guide as well, and is highly prized by the thousands whose mail orders form an important feature of the bus- iness. Mr. Kaughran is a gentleman of marked ability, standing high both as a business man, and a public spirited citizen. 96 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. MitcUcll, "Vance & Co., Designers and Manufact- urers of Artistic Gas and Electric Light Fixtures, Fine Clocks and Bronzes, and Ornamental ]\letal Work. Fac- tory and Foundry, '^4th and 5i)th Streets and Tenth Avenue ; Wareroonis, 83G and 838 Broadway.— The progress of civilization has been marked by rapid advancement in improved methods of artificial illumination, until from the flaming torch of the savage we arrive at the grand culmination in the electric light of recent years. The setting from which the various classes of lights shed their brilliancy is an equally essential feature of progress, and one of direct interest to the public at large. A Dr. Clay- ton of England was the first to attempt, about 1736, to apply coal gas to the purposes of artificial illumination, but his experiments were upon a limited scale, and failed to eUcit public attention. At length, however, Mr. Murdoch of Soho, London, instituted a series of practical experiments, and at Redruth, Cornwall, first successfully began the use of the gas light. In 180:3 he applied it to light his manufactory in Soho, and from that date it constantly grew in favor and extended its field of useful- ness. Quite a long interval elapsed, however, before the fixtures required for the use of the light attained that degree of beauty, convenience, and elegance, which now characterizes them. The public demand, however, for lamps, burners, chandeliers, and gas fixtures generally of a character worthy of the architectural developments of the age, and in keeping with the good taste manifest in every centre t)f prosperous growth, was recognized by several enterprising manufacturers, but by none in such a satisfactory manner and with such far reaching results as by the noted New York house of Mitchell, Vance & Co. Their position of absolute pre-eminence in the manu- facture of chandeliers, gas fixtures, fine clocks, bronze ornaments, etc., is universally recognized throughout the country, and the house is in every way the representative of this department of industrial and art interests in the United States. The business was founded in 1854, under the name and style of Mitchell, Bailey & Co., the late Mr. John S. Mitchell being at the head of the organization. In 1860, ex-Mayor S. B. H. Vance, having been connected with the business from its inception, the firm became known as Mitchell, Vance & Co., which title has become justly familiar ancf respected throughout the length and breadth of the land. In 1873, the above co-partnership was dissolved and a corporation was formed under the laws of the state of New York, retaining the old name and style, and carrying on the now immense business upon the same broad scale of energy and intelligent enterprise. After the regretted decease of Mr. John S. Mitchell on February 1st, 1875, Mr. Charles Benedict was elected President, Mr. Samuel B. H. Vance was chosen Vice-President, and Mr. Edgar M. Smith, Secretary and Treasurer, while the Trustees were as follows: Messrs. Charles Benedict, Edward A. Mitchell, Samuel B. H. Vance, Dennis C. Wilcox, and Edgar M. Smith. The officers in 1884 are: President, Mr. Dennis C. Wilcox; Vice-President, Mr. Samuel B. H. Vance; Treasurer, Mr. Edgar M. Smith ; Secretaiy, Mr. Charles S. Bonnor. The extended reputation of these gentlemen for hon- orable business methods, and unflagging efforts at ad- vancement and progress in every branch of their immense establishment, insures for them universal respect and esteem, and right here let us say, that the same vigorous enterprise and application of their trained talents, where most required, is seen in their new departure in their magnificent electroUers and electric light fixtures, gen- erally the same as in regard to gas. In both the grand divisions of the business they now hold the lead, and un- questionably stand in the foreground in all that concerns their branch of effort. Their immense manufactory is unusually eligibly and centrally located on 24th and 25th Streets and Tenth Avenue, and embraces a series of extensive four and five-story buildings specially erected for the purposes of the firm's business, and possessing facilities and con- veniences that are to be found nowhere else; the in- ternal fittings both as regards motive power, machinery and appliances from the foundry and moulding shop up to the designing and art decorating departments, are absolutely unsurpassed on the continent, while the same remark applies to their force of six hundred workmen; comprising as it does the best trained talent and skill of Europe and America. Here they manufacture in original styles every description of electroliers, chandeliers, elec- tric and gas fixtures, fine clocks and bronzes, and all ob- jects of decorative art in metal necessary for the furnish- ing or embelUshment of public and private buildings. Their showrooms, salesrooms, and offices occupy the entire six-story double building, Nos. 836 and 833 Broad- way, fronting fifty feet thereon, and extending back one hundred and fifty feet in depth, and sixty feet on 13th Street. The amount of floor space in the establislxment is thus enormous, and yet 'it is none too large for the immense stock here gathered together, and which forms, the best exposition of their lines of goods ever presented to a discerning public. The showrooms make a most magnificent display, and which is a great attraction both to citizens and visitors to the city. No other house in the world has its equal, while in the qualities of modern adaptability and true art, the firm possesses facilities as regards designing and manufacture admittedly nowhere else to be found. Artists, native and foreign, are con- stantly employed in designing and modelling subjects to be produced in both real and imitation bronze; as also in all ornamental and elegant styles of gas and electric light fixtures. The electric light has become such a factor of impor- tance in the civilized world, that it will be of much interest in this historical review, and be giving credit where it is due, to make reference to the great enterprise of Mitchell, Vance & Co., being the first, as it is the leading house to; enter the field of electric hghting, and plan and bring out multifarious and beautiful designs for electric light fixtures of every description. They were the firm to which Edison first turned during his Menlo Park experiments, and they promptly supplied him and his company wit; their first permanent fixtures. They early foresaw the mighty development of the electric light, and put their establishment in readiness to meet the demand, and the pubUc at once recognizing this genuine spirit of enterprise left their orders, and this branch of their business has naturally developed to proportions of magnitude, as they manufacture lamps and fixtures for all the incandescent systems operated in this country,, also combination fixtures for both gas and electric light. They fitted up the first private residence lit by the incandescent system, that of Mr. J. Hood Wright, of Drexel, Morgan & Co., and from that time on have had a series of orders for their superior art fixtures for the electric light, among other mansions so supplied being those of Mr. J. W. Doane of Chicago, the Messrs. Keith^ Mr. Marshall Field, of Chicago, the Bemis & McAvoy Brewery of Chicago. For gas and electricity, the Murray Hill Hotel and the Hoffman House, of New York, the Samuel Crupples Wooden ware Co., for their new head- quarters in Cincinnati, the Bridgeport, Ct., Metalhc Car- tridge Company, the Minneapolis Opera House (United States system) ; while they manufacture the fixtures for the Rocky Mountain Electric Light Company, etc., and export fixtures to South America and elsewhere. One of their largest contracts in the new field of hghting is NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTKIES. 97 that to supply the immense Dakota Fiats in P^ighth Ave- nue, facing Central Park, a block of twenty-seven houses on 73d Street, and another large apartment house at Ninth Avenue and 73d Street, all belonging to the Ed- ward Clark estate. In the Dakota Flat house alone, there . are fifty suits of apartments, ranging from three to six- teen rooms, which will give some idea of the magnitude ■of the contract. The firm's designs are on the combina- tion system of electricity and gas, so that each one can be turned on at will. The Edison light has been adopted by the estate, and Mitchell, Vance & Co. supply fixtures for between six thousand and seven thousand lights. The designs are most beautiful and novel and are well worthy a close inspection. The firm hare also fitted all the fixtures in the Manhattan Storage & Warehouse Com- pany, 42d Street and Lexington Avenue. In this im- mense fire-proof structure there is nothing but brick antl iron, and in harmony with this the electroliers are all of wrought iron, hammered at the forge and producing the most artistic effects. Another avenue of the company's enterprise is on board our magnificent floating palaces. The splendid steamer "Pilgrim" was fitted up by them wdth nine hundred and twelve electric lamps, including two beautiful electroliers ornamental in the highest de- gree, and shedding a radiance through the main saloons, as grateful as it is effective at night. They also make a speciality of these fixtures for our finest stores, show windows, etc., and have lately fitted up Park & Tilfiud s new building facing Central Park Plaza at 59th Stict-t. The firm has entered the field of electric light with t! it- same honorable motives impelling it as in the line of gas fixtures, and the future before it is one of an ever widen- ing demand, with unlimited scope as to designs, and freedom of limitations as to the positions and settings of the fixtures, so as to attain the best artistic effects and the most practical of results. In gas fixtures, the firm's fame is world wide, both for the drawing-room, library, and all parts of a private mansion; for ecclesiastical purposes, theatres, liotels, (4c., and they have the best line of trade in the coiml! y botlL wholesale and retail. They have been awardetl the highest premium and medal at the American Institute and other fairs. The firm is justly celebrated for its fine bronze and marble clocks and bronze ornaments, exceed- ingly beautiful in design and which have received the highest award wherever exhibited. In the fine of high art bronze work for all decorative purposes, the firm has an unrivalled reputation, the finest specimens of this kind of work ever prodiiced in this country being designed and manufactured by it for the Masonic Temple in Sixth Avenue: the firm also made the gas fixtures for it, con- sulting all the chief sources of art, and bringing to their aid the best talent and the widest experience, and their success in this case, so universally conceded by all, was the appropriate result of long and careful study, and special practical acquaintance with the lighting of public halls, and the decoration of fixtures for Masonic lodges. In addition to the thousands of private residenc&s, both in New York and throughout all the cities of the country which wei'e specially supplied with gas fixtures, etc., we may name the Masonic Temple, Western Union Tele- graph building. Coal & Iron Exchange, Tribune building, Equitable Life Insurance Company building, Boston; Illinois State House; Buffalo Court House; Boston City Hall; Booth's late theatre, also the Grand Opera House, the former Park Theatre, Lyceum, San Francisco Opera House, numerous theatres and academies of music throughout the country; Windsor Hotel, Astor House, Grand Hotel, Gilsey House, Grand Central Hotel, St. Denis Hotel. Westminster, Rossmore, Grand Union, Glen- ham, and Hotel Royal: the Grand Pacific Hotel and Palmer House of Chicago ; Lord & Taylor's, and a hundred, others of the city's finest stores; St. Patrick s Cathedral, Christ Church, Trinity Chapel, and scores of our finest places of workmanship, limits of space prevent our giving further, but sufticieiit has been said to demon- strate the leading position tlie great house of Mitchell, Vance & Co. permanently retains in its branches ot manufacture. Mr. Dennis C. Wilcox, the esteemed presi* dent of the company, is too widely known to require extended comment at om* hands; he is ore of New York's representiitive manufacturers and woi-uidy presides over the enormous interests of his C(jiiipany. The vice-presi- dent, Mr. Samuel B. H. Vance, is not only an a(.;tive and practical business man, but one who.se public spirited efforts have done much for the community at large- Both as a member and president of the Board of Alder men, and as the mayor of tlie city, Mr. Vance has steadily adhered to those principles of right antl justice, wliicbi have placed his immense establislinu^nt where it is to-day. The treasurer, Mr. Edgar M. Smith, is a popular, enter- prising member of the commercial conununity, and ably discharges the responsible duties devolving upon him. Mr. Charles S. Bonnor, the secretary of the company, is an energetic and hard working gentleman, well vei"sed in the performance of the onerous duties which he i>er- foi-ms, and as widely known for his talents as for the honorable manner in which he attends to all the com- pany's interests. Still in the early prime of manhood, he has already achieved a substantial success with bright prospects before him in the near future. The firm does a wholesale trade extending all over the United States and into foreign countries, and is directly rep- resented all over by it« staff of salesmen. The business of Mitchell, Vance & Co. is justly not only a source ot pride to every citizen of New York, but also the entire countiy at large, while the officers of the company, educated to their calling, are well qualified to attend to it in all its branches and with a due regard to the interests of their numerous customers. James J, Morgan, Fine Harness and Saddlery, No. 243 Foiuth Avenue.— No city in the United States has acquired such a deservedly high reputation for the ex- cellence and fine finish of the harness and saddlery man- ufactured and handled as New York, and in this con- nection we desire to refer to the widely known and popular house of Mr. James J. Horgan. No. 24S Fourth. Avenue. He founded his present business about fourteen years ago, and has been located in bis present very eligible and central stand for about three years past. He is noted for manufactming the finest class of hand-made work only, and is a thoroughly practical harness maker, possessed of a wide range of experience, and every facility for the prompt filling of all orders. His estab- lishment is finely fitted up and is fully stocked with a magnificent assortment of fine hand-made, and gold and silver mounted coach and road harness, bridles and hand- some saddles (for both ladies and gentlemen), blankets and robes of all kinds and descriptions, whips, and a general stock of furnishings. Mr. Horgan employs from ten to fifteen hands all skilful and good workmen, and gives close personal attention to the filling of all orders, ever maintaining the highest standard of excellence. His trade is a large and permanent one, including not only- many of our leading citizens and horsemen, but likewise appreciative patrons from all parts of the United States. Mr. Horgan is a native of Ireland, long a permanent resident in New York, still in the early prime of man- hood, and is deserving of the high degree of esteem and resi>ect in which he is held as a most skilful tradesoiaa and an upright private citizen. NEW YOHK\S LEADING 1 N D U T H 1 E S. Folsom Brotlicrs, Real Estate and Insurance Brokers, No. l-jys Broa.hvay, South-east Corner 31st Street No. m East 7:3(1 Street and No. U,', -d Street.-There is no interest in the nietropohs of /greater importance than that of real estate, and none which is placed upon such a conservative and honorable basis as regards methods and transactions. In this connection the name of Folsom bears honored associations, and tlie present successors of the original founder of the busincs.s are among our most representative and enterprising brokers and dealers The late Mr. Charles J. Folsom established in business in m7, and was identified with the progress of real estate interests of this city throu,gliout a long and honored ca- reer. The present fii-m of Folsom Brothers was foi-med ui May, 1882, and is composed or ^Ir. Samuel U Folsom, Mr. Thomas W. Folsom and Mr. WilHam H. Folsoni. Mr. S. D. Folsom being late of the firm of J. G. and S. D. Fol- som & Co., and Avho upon selling out his interest ther(^iu formed the present firm. As active real estate and in- surance brokers they have three offices. Their main of- fice is unusually centrally located on Broadway, comer of 31st Street, while their other two are situated respectively at No. m East 72a Street and No. 155 3d Street. They transact every branch of the real estate business, buying, sellmg and renting real property, and loaning money on bond and mortgage, while they make a specialty of tak- ing entire charge of estates. They are likewise notaries public and commissioners of deeds for all the states and territories. Their practical knowledge of values and prospective worth of unimproved property is unexcelled m the city, and they have descriptions of all classes of eligible property on their books, both for sale or to rent. They make a prominent specialty of taking the entire management of estates, and are the agents for many of the largest real estate owners in New York, including Mr Cornelius Vanderbilt, Mr. William Bayard Cutting Mr Henry E. Pellew and Miss Catherine Wolf, alf 'very wealthy and respected citizens. Among other immense structures of which they have the entire charge is the huge building of the " Improved Dwellings' Association " which occupies the entire block on First Avenue from rist to 72d Streets, and is two hundred feet square in di- mensions. It affords comfortable and superior accom- modations for three hundred families, and practically solves the problem of the respectable housing of honest workingmen and their families. The rents here i-ange from eight dollars up to fourteen dollars ])er month, for well ventilated and good sized apartments, containing tAvo, three and four rooms, with use of bath, laundry and hot and cold water, libraries, a reading room. etc. It is owned by a stock company, the people previously men- tioned being interested, and under its present careful and conscientious management well merits the compliments bestowed upon it. The firm's ofYice in this building kept open day and night. The structul-e is in every way a new departure, and shows what can be done witii the union of large capital and trained practical skill and e.\- perience. The management is highly satisfactory to the, owners and is developing a good return, considering the extremely low rentals asked. Messrs. Folsom Brothei-K are all native born New Yorkers, skilled in their busi- ness, and whose high and honorable methods have won the osteein and confidence of the entire community. They are all young men yet. and members of the Real Es- tate Exchange and auction room, which opens a new and more central field for the union of brokers to interchange views and effect transactions. The Messrs. Folsom Brothers are among the best posted agents and brokei-s in the city. Knowing the metropolis thoroughly, and having the finest classes of property owners as their jjer- manent customers, their prospects in the near future are of the most favorable character. Salter's JTIetropolitan Market Co., No. 1)2:> Broadway.— The supply of the choicest of meats, fruits. ve.2-etables and game has become a feature in the best sections of the city, and among the leading concerns specially devoted to catering to the wants of the commu- nity in these respects, is Salter's Metropolitan Market Co.. the proprietors of which are Mr. John W. Salter and Mr. Jasper Nichols. It is the oldest established concern of the kind in the city, having been founded by Mr. Sal- ter in ia50. and since that date has been developed under the wi.se and able management of itp proprietors to a bus- iness of the greatest magnitude. A specialty of this establishment is that everything leaving its doors shall be of the very best that is grown or reared. The company spares no pains or expense to procure the choicest of everything, and possesses facilities for this not N E W V ( ) n K • S L K A D 1 N 1 N I ) I' S 1 K I K S. by other concerns. It makes a si-K^cialty of the finest hot-house fruits and vegetables through the winter months, and out of season, while in the lines of meats and game, the choicest of stall-fed prize beef, etc., and the most select of game are secured. The same rule ap- plies to vegetables, and it is understood among its nu- merous patrons that the best of everything can always be found in the Metropolitan Market. As a natural conse- quence the company's trade is strictly lirst class— no bet- ter can be found fn this city, including as it does our most prominent citizens. The i)reuiises are the most central of any market, and the estal)lislinient makes one of the most attractive displays that ean be seen along Broadway, presenting a tempting array as it does of everything edible, and to such a degree of perfection. To meet the requirements of their large trade, the pro- prietors employ from eighteen to twentj' hands, and marketing is promptly sent to all parts of the eity ami country. The firm make a specialty of supplying gen- tlemen's yachts, and number among this cl.u s of patrons some of the leading )nen of city and country. They trade liere season after season, which speaks well for the woy this class of gentlemen are suited. Mr. John W. Salter is a popular and widely known New Yorker, who has built up the highest of reputations for enterprise and energy, and whose success in the business world lias been iustly merited. Mr. Jasper Nichols is an equally popiil.ir ami practically experienced dealei", and liDth Mi'. .Salter and he are known as strictly honoral)!*' and \ rliable in all their dealings, and mcII m^rit the (^xtt'iided and pei-manent patronage whicli lias mrt th-- en.terprise and good judg- mei)t(lis}»la> i)i I lnv it>anag«>nient of "'Salter's Metro- politan Market Couipany.'' K, P. Hiigltes, Designer, Manufacturer and Im porter of Millinery Novelties, No. 8(38 Broadway. -The milUnei-y trade standing second only, as it does, to that of dry goods, is one of the most important featiu'es of New York's wholesale and import cotnmercial activity. There is an unceasing demand for fresh nov'elties and originality in styles, etc.. and there is a wide field for the talented desi-ner and manufacturer. Among the most active and enteria-ising members of the above branches of the millinery trade is 3Ir. R. P. Hughes, of No. 868 Broadway. Tliongh comparatively recently established, having been in business upon his own account shice July. 1883, j-et Mr. Hughes is a gentleman of ample piactical experience in the millinery trade, and has given proof of original talent and great inventive genius in the Une of his specialties. As a designer, manufacturer and im- porter of nullinery novelties. Mr. Hughes oi'cupies exten- sive premises (X^ntrally located at No. 8'J8 Broadway, where he emjiloys as high as eightj- hands in producing the various novelties which he brings out each season. He does a strictly wholesale trade, which is increasing rapidly, and his stock contains all the choicest things in the line of flowers, feathers, etc. Mr. Hughes has built up a high reputation as an original designer, and re- ceived the medal of excellence at the American Institute Fair for his famous waterproof feathers. His estab- lishment is not only a source of benefit to the industries of this city, but is also a credit to the metropolis, as an ad ditional avenue for the opening up of trade, and Mr. Hughes' prospects in the near future are of the most fa- vorable character, as the demand for the class of goods he manufactm*es is rapidly mcreasing. and he has al- ready found it necessary to add another large floor to his factory. His beautiful designs for hat-s and bon- nets, made of the feathers of tropical birds of rare and beautiful plumage, are a marvel of artistic excellence and real worth. Being possessed of natural talent, some- thing more than a mechanical eflect api)ears in the ar- rangeiuent of these wonderful coujbinations of .shastl another ' .-liaM^v oc;-iirrerietors. The establishjiient employs, all told, about three hundred iiunds, while it has two thousand five hundred agents all over the woi-ld and thirty in various sections of this city. 3tme. Deiiu)re.st and her esteemed luisband, Mr. W. Jennings DemiH-est, merit the success which has rewarded their i<^!eal and American i>ush and enterprise, and as tlie pioneer ami rep- resentative organization of its kind their great concern is jointly a credit and honor to their talents and busiunss capacity and to the great city of New Y than would be \h*t temporary profit gained by giajijij? NEW YOKE'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 101 imposition. They have now been established in business for thirteen years, an.l have efTectTially filled the wide field openee and America. While they do not indulge in high-soimding announcements that their pianos are superior to all others, yet they do imhesitatingly and justly challenge the world to produce for the price a superior instrument, and they claim unreservedly for the BiUings piano the following points of excellence: 1. Smoothness and evenness of tone; 2. Purity of tone: 3. Symmetiy of construction, and 4. Lowness of price. The members of the firm of Billings & Richmond are gentlemen of vast practical experience, who have had a life-long connection with all branches of the piano mak- ing business, and who are minutely conversant with ever>- detail. Thus qualified, they embarked in the man- ufiu-tiire of a class of instruments which have ever re- flected lasting credit upon them, and afforded penuanent satisfaction to the thousands of their customers. Their factory, which is conveniently located in West --i'Ah Street. Ls of large dimensions, and fitted up in modem style, with every possible appliance for the production of perfect instruments. Each piano embodies all the latest improvements, besides several valuable patents, exchi sively o^vned by the firm, and to be found in their instru- ments only, while experienced designers are kept con- stantly at work to try and devise something new. pleas- ins anfl substantial. They employ about one hundred skilled hands, and their annual outfit is of great and steadily growing magnitude. The firm's office and ware rooms are at No. 21 Ea.st 14th Street, an absolutely central location, and where they have occupied magnificent premises for the last eight years. Here can be seen a complete stock of their pianos, which, as regards finish and elegance, m.ake an imusually fine displav. while a trial is sufficient to vouch for beauty and volume of tone and ]^erfectiou of mechanism. Thev make every style of grand, S(juare and uprj,5;ht pianos Their new upright has .several attractive features, not found in those of other makers. 'The success that has attended their efforts to produce apert'ect upright has been mo.st flatter ing, and their uprights in their beautiful new style cases, with all the improvements made, are adapted to the wants of every class of purchaser, and will afford per- manent satisfaction to the possessor by reason of their superior musical qualities. Their grand and square pianos also possess distinguishing characteristics of excel- lence, and it is only proper to add that with every piano manufactiue^l, the firm gives a guarantee that it is a perfect instrument in every respect (made of the best seasoned material), and hold themselves responsible for any radical defect in the same for the term of six years from date of purchase. In fact they give a written and si?_'nfd g-.i.-^rantec. thus ensuring perfect security in pur- chasing of their house. ^Messrs. BiUings & Richmond have in their possession thousands of the mo.st flattering testimonials from purchasers of their instruments in all parts of the United States and Canada, and which iniani mously tend to show the imiver.sal popularity of the Billings' piano. We have room for but one. which goes to prove that it stands in the front rank of all makers as regards tone and quality. It reads as follows: " The two pianos on trial i-.s. yours were the "Rogers upright of Boston, U.st eight hundred and fifty dollars,' and the ' Steinway & Sons. N. Y., list six hundred and fifty dollars." A gentleman who is an enthusiast for the Steinway played the * Steinway ' and ' Billings ' blindfolded, and pronounced decidedly in favor of the Billings piano — " the action was so nice, the tone was so clear and open "—but he certainly thought he was speak- ing tills of the Steinway— we told him one was a Steinway before he played. • Ayres, Mithoff, Daxx & Co.. "Columbus, Ohio " The co-partners, Mr. J. N. Billings and 3Ir. M. O. Richmond, give close i>ersonal attention to eveiy detail of their large business, and have built up a permanent and constantly gi'ovv ing wholesale and retail trade. They are both natives of New York, responsible and popular citizens, and theu- instiinnents will in all cases he found to be strictly first-class, as represented, while sold at a mediimi price, and no one that consults their own inter- ests should fail to caU upon Messrs. Billings & Richmond, or write them, before buying a piano of any other make. AVilliam S. Hicks, Manufacturer of Gold Pens and Pencil Cases, etc.. No. :20 Maiden Lane.— The oldest establisheusmess is being- carried on in the most satisfactory manner. The con- cern's factory occupies the two upper floors of the large building, No. 30 Maiden Lane, and forty hands here find steady employment. The house annually turas out a very large quantity of gold pens and pencil cases, w hich are readily disposed of to the .iobbers and to the ti-ade in general. tJhe house being represented all over the conntry by its travellers. Mr. Hicks is the oldest nianiifacturer iii the business, and the reputation his concern has justly obtained is of an unrivalled character. Furtlier comment upon our part would be superfluous. Suffice it to .say. that the concern is in every re.spect a la.sting credit to its. founder, and a valued factor in the permanent indu.strial activity of the gn-at metropolis. NKW VOKKS J.KAI)1.\(; 1 N 1) T S 'J' IM K S. 102 ' J. J. Little & Co., Printei-s and Electrotypei-s. ^os. 10 t(» Astor Place.— One of the leading, most active and enterprising printing-houses in the nietropo- Hs is that of Messrs. J. J. Little & Co., of Nos. 10 to ^'0 Astor Place. The concern was founded in 1807, and lias liad just such a progressive and successful career as would be predicated from a knowledge of the co- partners. These gentlemen are Mr. J. J. Little and Mr. W. Jennings Demorest. They occupy five lloors of one of the most centrally located, modern built blocks in the city, and which is the largest and the best organized printing-house in New York. It takes a lead- ing i>osition in the production of the finest book, pam- phlet and magazine work, and is fitted witii the nior^t ap- proved modern presses and appliances, and offers supe- rior inducements to the publisliing trade for the pi-ompt execution of the largest orders in fine book work, and printing generally. The long experience of Mr. Little as a practical ijrinter gives the- firm a great advantage in the business world, and they number among their cus- tomei-s many of the best ajid largest publisliing houses of the city and country at large. They offer special ad- vantages from the fact of their having such a large and skilled staff, excellent outfit, and the systematic manage- ment everywhere visible. They employ an average of three lumdred people, and keep nearly fifty presses con- stantly nmning. often day and niglit. Tlieir electrotyp- iug department is one of the largest and best equipped in New York, as is also their bindery. Their ti-ade. whicli is of a correspondingly extensive character, has expanded till it covers the entire country, and reflects gjvat credit on tlie enterprise and honorable methods of tlie firm. Mr. Little is a well known and popular member of our mercantile community, and prior to embarking ui busi- ness he served for three enlistments in the federal army, during the war of the rebellion (he not being of age at the time of his first enUstment), serving dm'ing portions of 1SG2. ■(« and ■64, thus giving ample proof of liis loyalty and patriotism. After the war he embarked in the printing business, and has manifested talents of a high order, both in an executive capacity as a practical l^rinter. and ivs a progressive and enterprising leader in all that benefits this noble art. Mr. W. Jennings Demorest is in every respect a representative citizen. He is also proprietor of one of the leading illustrated maga- zines in the United States. Demoie^it's Monthli/, a pub- lication which is ably edited, beautifully illustrated, and irields a great influence for good tlu'oughout the land, its pure and moral tone being too rare nowadays in our pop- lUar magazines. Both co-partners having been tomiected for so long a time witli interests involving large capital and the best of trainest central!; liK-atcd stuifs Hrou.l way, di- rectly opposite the Stui tevant House, where he has built up a \ ery hu ge and |>ei-manent fashionable trade, includ- ing not oidy many of our leailing city men, but gentle- men from all parts of the United States, who, while visit- ing the city, realizing Mr. Wessman s unrivalled skill and fine taste, transferred their custom to him permanently. He keeps only the choicest of imi»orted got)ds on hand, and has a discriminating eye for go(Kl effects, and what suits every class of figure, etc. Uai inents manufactured by him are marvels of perfection, faultless in fit and finish, and are sure to please the most fastidious. Mr. Wessman employs an average of from fifteen to twenty- five of the most skilful journeymen, and is always pressed with ordei-s in the best class of trade. Person- ally Mr. Wessman is a most popular and agreeable gen- tleman, with an honorable and creditable record, and his establishment has no superior in the metropolis and should be visited by all desirous of seeming "artist tailor- ing," in fact as well as in name. S. G. Richards, Ranges, Furnaces and Stoves, Nos. I3ti7 and KW.t Broadway, South-west corner 37th Street. — The pi'oduction of artificial heat by means of stoves and the improvements of arrangements for cooking have oc- cupied the attention of American manufacturers to a greater extent than those of any other country, and as a result the perfect inventions in general iLse in the United States are of a very superior character, embracing econ- omy of fuel, tasteful designs, excellent workmanship and general efficiency. No better illustration of the truth of this statement can be found tlian by an inspection of the stock of ranges, fm-naces. and stoves shown by Mr. S. G. Richards at his store, located at Nos. 1367 and 1369 Broad- way. This house was originally established in 1836 by Mr. Samuel Pierce, and continued by him with gi-eat success till 1875, when the present proprietor succeeded to the business. The premi.ses consist of two spacious and com- modious buildings in Broad wa}-. admirably equipped and furnished with every facility and appliance for the prose- cution of the business. The whole of this extensive estab- lishment is stocked with a complete assortment of Lieb- raudtct :McDoweirs Stove Co."s gootls and Pierce's ranges, furnaces, and stoves. He also acts as a^enl for J. L. Mott's, Beetle's and Boynton s ranges, and the Carton celebrated hot-air furnaces with patent duplex grates, surpassing all others now in u.se in this market. The facilities of the liouse for transacting a large wholesale and retail trade are not to be sm'passed. With ample capital at his dis- posal Mr. Richards is enabled to buy in large quantities of tlie manufacturers, and in all cases for cash, taking advantage of all discounts and thus being able to give the benefits therein derived to his patrons. The best and most skilled labor is employed, and every care is exercised that all goods shall leave the establishment perfect in every respect. That the stoves manufactured by Mr. Richards ai e highly esteemed by the piiljlic may be at once inferred when we .state that they are forwarded throughout the United States and Canada and large quantities of them are exported to Great Britain and South America. Mr. Richards is a native of Connecticut, but has resided in this State the greater part of his life, and is a well known representative merchant in this branch of trade. All orders are promptly filled, and it is the endeavor of the concern to merit by the strictest prin- ciples of commercial probity and just dealing a contmu- ance of the support it has already enjoyed. The equitable manner in which the business is conducted as well as the excellent quality of the stock, are guarantees sufficiently obvious why dealei-s and the public will do well to i)lace ! their orders with this hnu.s-f. N E W Y O Pv K " S L E A I) 1 \ (i I N D U S T H I E 103 The J. in. Hortou Ice Cream Company, Maiuxfacturers of Ice Cream. Water Ice. Charlotte Kusse and JeUy. Wholesale and Retail. Depots: No. 30.3 Fouilh Avenue. Xo. l'-i88 Broadway, Xo. 75 Chatham Street, and Xo. 4o3 Fulton Street. Brooklyn.— The features of distin- guislied enterprise in the development of the varied re- sources of the metropohtan city of Xew York have n«p more fitting or more satisfactoiy repreijentative than the famous J. 31. Hoilon Ice Cream Company. The perfec- tion and popularisation of the delicious confection of ice cream is greatly due to the energetic and conscien- tious exertions of 3Ir. J. M. Horton, the talented presi- dent, Avho embarked in the bu-siuess with the laudable intention of making his house the greatest in the woi-ld in his line, and it is a satisfaction to be able to say that he and liis colleagues have fuUy succeeded, and the J. M. Horton Ice Cream Company to-day stands umi- valled in its Une, head and shoulders above all compet- itors, and with an international reputation for .supplying the purest and most palatable ice cream ever manufac- tured. The business was founded in 1870, and. backed by the inish. determination and integrity of its proprietors, rapidly devt-loped and expanded to proportions of the greatest magnitude. The president and officers are as follows: Mr. J. M. Horton. president; Mr. J. Cozzens. secretaiy, and Mr. J. J. Frish. trea^mvr. The company is a regularly formed and tluiy inconiorated joint stock enteii^rlse, and large capital, in addition to great expei i- ence and practical knowledge, is brought to bear in their important field of activity. The cardinal principles i>b- semed by the J. M. Hoiton Ice Cream Company. an;i ■which have conduced so greatly to its success, are .strict integrity, the use of the best of appliances, and only tlie most absolutely pure ci-eam and standard materials, while a thorough system of organization pervatles the large establishment, the results being that the public has long ago learned to place entu-e confidence in the relia- bility and honesty of the company's officers, and that their ice cream is o.laays just as represented, viz.: pure, cleanly and wholesome. Success being the true te.-^t of merit, we can truly say, that the J. M. Horton Company has proved for many years the value of living up to even- line and letter of its promises to customei's. and its trade has now outstripped the most sanguine anticipations of Messi"s. Hf)rton, Cozzens and Frish. There are five head- quarters or de})ots. located as follows: Xo. 30.3 Fourth Avenue. Xo. l'^8S Broadway. Xo. 75 Chatham Street, and Xo. 110 East 125th Street, all in Xew York, while the Brookh ii depot is at Xo. 45S Fulton Street in that city. The establishment is fitted up with all modern improve- ments, mcludiug fourteen of the most powerful machines, each one of which can congeal forty quarts of ice cream solid in twenty minutes! The capacity of production in each ten houi-s is sixteen thousand eight hundred quarts, and from one hundred and forty to one hundred and fifty hands are employed dii-ectly in the manufactory, besides seventy-five hoi-ses, some sixty dehvery wagons being re- cjuired to make promjot deliveries, so numerous have the company's customers grown. The business is car- ried on both wholesale and retail, but principally the formei*, the company's jmrivalled facilities enabling it to promptly fill the largest orders from hotels, restaurants, steamboats, steamships, church fairs, Simday school fes- tivals, weddings, balls, excursions, families, etc.. etc.. while all clas.ses of the retail trade order Horton's crean> and charlotte nisse in preference to all others. People who take this cream regularly, and afterward have trav- elletl all ovei- Em-ope, thus being enabled to test the pro- ductions of all continental makei-s, invariabjy pronounce Hoin.)n s the be.st ice cream on eai th the ne ]>liii tilfra of i_-Mt j!H!)c.'. Tht' ti>iM]);ni.v"s traiU' extends all over the United States, and is increa.sing constantly. All the lines of Euroi>ean steamei-s carry Horton's ice cream the round trip, and it is thus everywhere— all cons miers, large and small, in search of the best ice ci eam at rea- sonable prices, use that of the Horton Company. It manufactures ice cream of all standard flavoi-s, French and Italian creams, fruit creams, water ices, charlotte rus.se and jelly, and is always prepared to meet any de- mand upon its resources. The company own two ice houses of twenty-two thousand tons capacity, at Xew Baltimore, X. Y., where each winter they store the pm-e ciystal from the Hudson, at a point where the ice is ac- knowledged always to be of superior quality and purity. In thus OAvning their own houses they are not at the mercy of the city ice dealei-s, and can therefore make vei"y low and s^itisfactoiy jnices for their productions. Mr. J. M. Horton, the popular president of the company, is a native of Xew York, and is one of our most active and euten^risiug business men. He began in a small way, but practical knowledge of the business, and his imswerving determination to excel and give the public the benefit, were rewardetl Avith a i-apid progress, and both in trade and reputation his company to-day standi among the foremost industrial establishments of the me tropolis. Mr. J. Cozzens is the secretary, and Mr. J. J Frish the treasurer. They also iue natives of Xew York and honorable and practically exi^erieuced business men ably and faithfully tUscharging the onerous duties de volvmg upon them, and bringing to bear traiiied talenti of the liighe.st order in the interests of their company. Mr. J. M. Horton is the general manager, a practical ex- l^ert as regai'ds the manufacture o*" ice cream, ana whose executive abilities and .systematic Oiganization have no superiors. He keeps his fo-ce up to the highest standard of efficiency, and in his cib.>*cuce Mr. J. J. Fi-ish takes charge, well qualified to look after the progress of the work. The conq:)any's standing in coimnercial cu'cles is too high to requii-e any comment at our hands, and both as regards business abiUty and true American euteiprise it justly merits the high reputation to which it lias per- manently attamed. riiioii Adams, Fine Dress Shirts and 3Ien's Outfit- ter. Xo. Il-..'3 Broadway. - It may not be miinteresting to the ma.sculiue reader of tliis volmne to receive some infor- mation pertaining to the mattei-s of attire, "for the apparel oft proclaims the man." which may result in future ad vantage. As the heading of tliis ai'ticle indicates, we refer to the house of Mr. Union Ailanis. which was originally estabUshed at Xo. 591 Broadway, and removed to its prea ent eligible location in 1878. The premises occupied con sist of a most attractive store at the above indicated ad- dress, where the stock shown embraces all the latest and leading styles of gents' furnishing goods, including fine imported and domestic hosiery, shirts, miderwear, neckwear, gloves, etc. In fact, the stock in all depart- ments quite equals in quahty and variety any that may be fomid in the mon-opolis. A special feature of the business of the house is the maiuifactm-e of fine custom shirts, which are unsux-jjaysed in the market, and are ex- tensively patronized by the officei"s of the army ami navy. 3lr. Adams is a native of ^Mas-sachusetts. but has resided in Xew York for the la^st forty j eai-s. and luvs always identified himseii with an\- measure which has been brought forward for the good and welfare of his fc-llow citizens. Conducting his business upon an upright and liberal bivsis. and quick to avail himself of every idea promising imijrovement c)r desirable novelty, we must accord the hou.se of Uni<^n .\dams the credit of being in a positiiMi to afford extraordinary advantages to iLs patruiLs. 104 I) I N (; IN 1) usr II I Es, New York Conservatory or IfluMic, Chartered in 181)5. S. N. Oriswohi. l'r«*hule)ii, V. R. ^hivei-iok. Secre- tary. New York Oflice No. 5 East 14th Stieet.-The 01<1- world Conservatories of ^lusi(- have justly attained a great degree of prominence, and no doubt well merit their high reputation, but without detracling from it in the slightest we do not hesitate to aflirm that in the New York Conservatory of Music we have an institution fully as well if not better calculated to impart the highest possible and most completely rounded mu.sical education to American students, and at much less cost, apart from the vanous disagreeable features inseparable to a student residing in a foreign land. The New York Con.servatory of Music was founded in 1865, and duly chartered under special law of the State of New Y^ork. During the eight- een years of its growth it has met witli an unparalleled success. The first institution of the kind established here, it has steadily advanced in popular favor aud patronage, until it occupies a position not only far superior to that of any other American school of music, but is entitled to rank with tlie first European conservatories. The best evidence of the excellence of the methods of instruction used in the Conservatory is the rapid advance of its nu- nieroiLS pupils, who have made greater progress mider its teaching than during many years befoi-e devoted to the ordinary methods. The cultivation of nuisic as an art. with the view of achieving the highest excellence, has been greatly neglected here, and the directors have aimed, and most successfully, too, to give pupils every advantage and facility a,t the Conservatoiy (which they would other- wise be compelled to seek in Europe), and their efforts have met with an appreciation and surccsjs far beyond their most sanguine anticipations. Tlie coi ps of accom- plished professors attached to tlie institution are from the conservatories of Paris, Leipzig, Stuttgart. Berlin. Brussels,' Dresden, Cologne. Vienna, Munich. 3Iilan, Na- ples and Florence, and w^ere selected with especial refer- ence to their capability of imparting instruction. Mr. S. N. Griswold, the President of the Conservatoiy, has long been respected for the zeal and energy displayed by him in securing for America an adequate institution of this kind. He deserves all the credit aud popularity arising from the fact that it was he who established the first cou- sei-\'atory in the United States, and he, in unison with the present Board of Directors, deserve the utmost credit for the flourishing state of efficiency now prevailing in the in- stitution. The Board Is composed as follows: Signor F. Greco, W. K. Bassford, Dr. S. N. Penfield, Mus. Doc, J. Remington Fairlamb, Chas. Fradel, Signor L. StefTanone. John C. Alden, Dr. S. Austen Pearce, Mus. Doc. Oxon., Widgery-Griswold. Mr. P. R. Maverick is the esteemed and indefatigable Secretary. The Conservatory occupies very eligible and central premises at No. 5 East 14th Street, where every facility is afforded the pupils in the various branches they are studying, to attain proficiency at the earliest possible date. Besides music the Faculty gives instruction in elocution, modern languages, drawing, and painting. The courses of study embrace an elementaiy department, xjoniprising musical notation, reading music, explanation of technical terms, signs, etc. Vocal classes, comprising formation of the voice, solfeggios, solo sing- ing, church concert, operatic and chorus classes. The courses of instruction on the pianoforte are most elabo- rate and complete, and leave the student a finished per- former. Instruction is given on the violin, viola, violon- cello and harp. A normal department affords the nec- essary training to teachers of music. The theoretical classes receive a full course, comprising harmony, compo- sition and instrumentation. Instniction on the organ is a prominent specialty. Under the charter conferred by the St4ite of New York, the C\>aservatory is empowered to grant diplomas to those who wish to pursue the neces- sary courses of instruction. The Board of Directors make regular e.vuiuinations in all departments to report thif progress of pupils. In modern languages and elo- cution, drawing, painting and decorative art the Con- servatory alTords special facilities to students, and has conferred a practical knowledge of each of the above branches upon thousiUids of pupils. The following is the very large aud coniplete Faculty of the Conservatory: Wm. K. Ba.ssford, Signor N. Calvano, Milan; J. Remington Fairlamb, Paris; F. C. Sternberg, Cologne; Adolpli Kol- ling, Hamburg; M. Leon De Barreau, Paris; Signor F. Greco, Naples: ('has. Fradel, John C. Alden, Leipzig; Dr. S. N. Penfield, Leipzig; Otto Uhleinann, Stuttgart; Franz 3Iaiitel, Dr. S. Austen Peai'ce, Martin Setz, Henri Besse, Leipzig; \V. F. Cook, Madame Chatterton-Bohrer, Signor L. Steffanone, Emii Gonier, Paris; W. E. Sheppherd, Hec- tor Toulmin, Carl Hulsteiu, Berlin; William R. Chapman,. David Small, Signor M. Barretti, Florence; Louis A. Lan- guellier, Paris; W. PV)hmann, Dresden ; Widgery-Griswold. R. L. Aguahella. Octavia Hen.sel, Vienna; F. A. Chapman. Gonzalo Nunez, B. Hermann. Munich. It will thus be seen that the President and Directors have spared neither pains nor expense to secure a strictly first-class Faculty,, composed of leatling graduates of European conservato- ries, who have distinguished themselves both as teachers and perfoiTuers. In all cases the best of salaries are paid. The terms for tuition are extremely reasonable, in many cases merely nominal, and it reflects the greatest possible credit upon the management that .such is the case. Dur- ing its eighteen years the New York Conservatory of IMusic has seen within its walls over thirty thousand pu- pils, who have taken more or less extended courees of in- struction. These pupils are now scattered throughout the land, but wherever they may be, the Directors have the pleasm-e of knowing that their warm suppoi t is given to the Conservatory. The choice of instructors has been wisely and carefully made, as the w^onderful success and age of the Consei*vatory abundantly demonsti-ates, while it is the best guarantee that the same care will be taken ill the future. The course of instruction here can always be i-elied upon as absolutel.y thorough. Tiie course of instruction in vocal and instrumental music is a complete one. and eveiy graduate can realize that he or she has learned all that can be impai ted in the shape of instruc- tion, so as to place the broad avenue of usefulness before hin> or her, or have the acquisition as a graceful and e%'er beneficial accomplishment. There are free elementary classes, and special classes in harmony, composition and sight reading, and in every possible way does the Faculty seek to fulfil the noble mission of this great institution. About six hundred pupils are in attendance every season, coming from all over the United States, while the city patronage is large and constantly increasing. The New Y'^ork Conservatoiy was the first organized and the only chartered Conservatoiy of Music in the State, and all other so-called " Conservatories in New York and else- where are the outgrowth of this. This one is the best as it is the oldest, and is entirely separate and distinct from all other musical institutions that imitate its name and meth ods. Mr. S. N. Griswold, the respected President, was born in Connecticut. He was active in establishing this Consen-- atory, and has done more for the cause of music and foi the thorough instruction of tens of thousands therein than any other man in the United States, and he well de- serves the large degree of credit that attaches to the honor of being the pioneer in such a noble and Christian work. He is still active at the head of affaii-s, and is ably assisted by.the Secretary, Mr. P. R. Maverick, who faith- fully and intelligently discharges the very onerous duties; devolving upon him. The above sketch of the great in- NEW YORK'S LEA D I N (t I N D U S T R I E 8. stttution indicates its vast future of usefulness and con stant progressive development, and it is well worthy of being included in the list of leading musical conservato- ries of the world, while so beneficial have been its results that the Board of Directors think of establishing a branch in Philadelphia. F. D. Gilbert, New and Second-Hand Furniture, etc., Nos. 39 and 41 East 13th Street.— In compiling an account of the mercantile establishments of this city, we desire particularly to mention those classes of houses which are the best representatives of each si^ecial line of trade, and which contribute most to the city's reputation. As a source of supply, as one ol" the h ading representa- tives of this branch of the fin-nitui e trade, we quote the house of Mr. F. D. Gilbert. Nos. :].) and 41 East 13th Street, which, though only i-eeently establisiied. has already ob- tained a Liberal and .substantial patrivaa;;e. . In his ware- rooms will always Ijo found a full and ;j,eiieral assortment of aU kinds of parlor and chainber suits, in all the lead- ing and most fashionable designs: also a great variety of household fiu-nitiu-e. sofas, cliaiis. l^edding, carpets, etc. Mr. Gilbert also manufactures cahiuet ware to order, in any style desired, and also attends to all kinds of repair- ing in his Une of business. The facilities of the house, in ail respects are such that the largest orders may be promptly filled at the shortest notice, and at prices as low as any other house in the market. 31r. Gilbert is a native of New York, has had long and practical expe- rience in the furniture btisiness, and is greatly re- spected for his man\- excellent qualities, and it woidd be advantageous to those conteniplatinu' making ijurchases of furniture or bedding to visit liis i sial>lislmient and ex- amine his fine, large stock. Pe: - > ; - ira\ iug, and anxious to avoid the trouble of auction sales, can have a valuation made, and cash in full advanced at once. The poUcy upon which this business is conducted is such as to meet with the commendation of the public, and those forming relations with the house may be assured of receiving that hberal treatment which has always charactei-ized its dealings from its commencement. Wm, J. Murpliy, Equit.i' ' - " ' ' r. No4o7Fottrth Avenue.— A prominent house - this business is that of Mr. Wm. J. 31ui-phy, 1.^); i in; i ii Aventte, which was established in 188-,> l)y the present lu-.^oi-ietiri-. and since its inception at that j^eriodhas always <>! it lined an infiuen- tial and hberal patronage. DaJly coTisignnients of meats and provisions are re(;eived, and Ihe hou^e is in posses- sion of all modern facilities for procuring t'. i^ ci u -ie.-st sup- plies, while the premises are convemently arranged for trade purposes, and are supplied with cold storage for tlie preservation of perishable articles, thereby enabling the concern to offer the best goods to their customers. Popular prices prevail. Polite and attentive assistants serve customei*s intelligently and promptly. There is no branch of human industry of more importance than that which fm-nishes the people with provisions. Next to bread, beef, mutton and pork are among the most im- portant articles of food with civilized nations, and the enonnoiLS demand for these food supplies is constantly increasing. John Falmestock, Designing and Engraving, No. 14 John Street, N. Y.— In producing this review of the mercantile and historic features of Ne\V York trade and industries we wish to make it representative, and in order to do so we desire to include all the arts and employ- ments of men. The art of engraving is one which al- though known for centuri&s has come into greater prac- tical utility during the past twenty years than was ever dreamed of before in the history of the ages— engrav ing on wood, brass, stone, steel, copper, etc., and all in a measure different processes. Amongst the skilful and efficient engravers on wood we may mention the name- of Mr. John Fahnestock, of No. 14 John Street. This gentleman has been in the business long enough to have seen the most important improvements introduced in even his day. Color work is his special stronghold. In. this character of work some of the specimens to be seen, at his office are of the very finest order. We most cor - dially invite for him publicity and patronage. L.. Taitiienbanm & Co., Impoi-ters, No. GoNassau- Street.— In this publication we desire to record prom- inently the old, and we were about also to say young, house of L. Tannenbaum & Co., importers of diamonds and precious stones. A history of seventy years — the three scor© years and ten of human life— is the unusual length of years of this first-class concern. Be- ginning in quite an ordinary, in fact we had almost said small, way, the.y have, by untiring work, honest repres^ niation of goods, and strict, upright business prin- ciples, de . eloped a large and valuable trade which ad- heres right to them— an evidence of the treatment they have received. They are in every sense of the word, the best hou.se in New York in the lapidary trade; we have no hesitancy in boldly asserting this. Time would fail us to give a full list of the goods which they import. Amongst others, we may name a few: diamonds, pearls, tiu-quoise, opals, sapphires, rubies, briUiants, etc., etc. At the steam lapidary works of this eminent concern oriental stones are cut and polished in the highest style of the art. We are pleased to say that the credit of this large concern is tmlimited and their trade well-nigh un- limited also. We wish them every prosperity. P. Konzoiic, ^lanufacturer and Importer of Fine Dress Trimmings, Nos. 9:21 and 923 Broadway.— The above- named house occupies in a measiu-e a unique position, as- in the prosecution of its businas.s it devotes its attention to one special department of what ustially is included in the dry goods trade. Mr. P. Ronzone established this enterprise several years ago, and .since its inception has always com- manded a liberal and influential patronage. The prem- ises occupied are spacious, well equipped, and furnished with every convenience and apiiliauee for the ^lisplayof the extensive stock. From almost insignifieant propor- tions the trade in trimmings for dresses, cloaks and other articles of ladies' attire has within the last few years groAvn to be one of considerable importance and the busi- ness in these articles is daily increasing. Mr. Ronzone manufactures dress, cloak and millinery trimmings, or- naments, tassels, chenilles, fringes, etc.. and the sj'stem which prevails in the entire establishment indicates the most careful supervision, while the judgment and taste displayed in the manufacture and importation of the stock proclaims the proprietor to be thoroughly experi- eneed in the btisiness, and acquainted with the wants of a critical trade. All goods are purchased direct from the principal manufactiu'ers and producei-s in Europe, and the newest styles and latest novelties ai'e obtained imme- diately they are ready for the trade, while with regard to prices, the long established reputation of the house is well known {is the cheapest emporium in the city at which to obtain these classes of articles. 3Ir. Ronzone makes semi-annual trips to Europe for the purpose of making selections and placing his order for each succeeding sea- son. He is therefore enabled to keep thoroughly posted in evei-y branch of the btisiness, and so univei^sjvlly ha«- this become known that Mr. Ronzone is looked upon a.s authority on all mattei*s of taste and fashion i>ertainin§: to this artistic and b«xautiful branch of industry. 106 ) I \ (; INDUSTRIES. A. Duiiialiaut, Dealer in Pianofortes, No. 8 West 14th Street.— Tlu' American people do not as a rule mani- fest the same musical ability as the Italians or (Jermans, yet in the mauut'acture of pianos they surpass all other nations. New York has lon^^held a prominent position in t4iis industry, and the pianofortes produced here are to l)e found in all i)arts of the civilized world, where they have won the highest honors. A prominent house engagetl in ilealing in these instruments is tliat of Mr. T. Dumahaut. No. S West 14th Street, which was established in 1875J, and since its inception at that date has obtained a liberal and substantial patronage. Mr. Dumahaut keeps constantly ,, was a respected member of the Society of Friends, and his lamented decea.se in November, 188^3, left a void that it will be hard to fill. He was essentially a self-made man, well worthy of Matthew Hale Smith's eulogy in his "History of Self-made Men," and a citizen whose high character and permanent success have left their mai'k behind. Mr. Hall was succeeded in business by liis sou, Mr. William A. Hall, under the firm name of "Isaac Hall's Son, " and who having had ample jaractical ex- pm-ienee with his father, is energetically prosecuting all branches of the business. He owns an eligibly situated property in Brooklyn, one hmKlred feet by one hundred in size, where he stores a complete assortment of anchors of all sizes, from three thousand up to eight thousand pounds in weight, and adapted for ships of all dimensions. Both there and at his premises, corner of Broad and Front Streets, he keeps a full outfit of chains as well, and of all sizes up to two and one half inch. Pie carries on tlie P>attery Swimming Bath as successfully as did his fatlier, and also a regidar shipsmith business, having a superior class of customers. He is a gentleman in the early prime of manhood, whose career, like that of his respected father, has been eminently creditable to him- self as a rising business man and honorable citizen. He is an active member of the Produce and the I^Iaritime Exchanges, and it is with pleasure that we insert the above reference to tlie old established concern of " Isaac Kail s Son." J. Oruber, ^^^lolesale Commission Merchant, in But- ter, E^gs. Cheese, etc.. No. 831 Washington Street, Ganse- vooi-t Market.- Among the most active and enterprising of New York wliolesale commission merchants is Mr. Gmber of Gansevoort Market. He is a native of Philadelphia. He founded his present large and flourishing concern^ and has developed a trade of great magnitude, and of a strictly first-class character. He has widely ex- tended connections as a thoroughly reliable and honora- ble commission merchant, and occupies a finely located and well arranged store fitted np with every convenience for his line of trade, including a large refrigerator in the cellar for butter, etc., which with eggs and cheese form his Staple list of goods. He finds a ready sale among the retail dealers and he also ships to Connecticut and the east, and as far south as Key West in the State of Florida, his buttei- and cheese having an acknowledged high repu- tation. Mr. Gruber has served his time in the National Guard of this State, and f i-om wliich he has an honorable discharge. He took an active part in putting down the riots in New York during the war of the rebellion, and faithfully discharged his duties as a loyal soldier and brave upholder of law and order. Personally popular Mr. Grul)er is a deservedly successful and honorable merchant, and a gentleman with whom it is a pleasure to have transactions of any kind. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 107 ^loller, SiercR & Co., Sugar Refiners, No. 90 Wall Street.— The miignitude of the interests involved in the refining of sugar, and the important bearing such an industry has upon the welfare of a community, are well illustrated in the ni(;tropolis. Here, and jointly in the neighboring city of Brooklyn, millions of dollars of cap- ital are invested, extensive buildings are erected and steady employment is given to hundreds of people in the refining of sugar. Prominent among the leading houses engaged in the biisluess is that of Moller, Sierck & Co. The concern was founded in 1868, by Messrs. Moller, Sierck, Henken & Co. In 1873 the decease of Mr. Henken occurred, whereupon the present firm was formed, and has continued actively in business to date. Their refinery is eligibly located at the intersection of Kent and Division Avenues in Brooklyn. The works are very extensive, comprising large buildings specially erected for the purpose, and fitted up \vith the most approved of ma- chinery and appliances. Tens of thousands of barrels of sugar are here annually refined, giving steady employ- ment to some one hundred and fifty hands, and is thus a most valuable industrial branch of activity. An extensive cooperage is likewise connected with the refinery, wliere- in are manufactured all the barrels required by the concern. The sugars refined here are of a superior grade, remarkable for their purity and excellence, and find a ready market all over the country and are also exported as well. The members of tlie firm are all gentlemen of great practical experience in the business, and their offices have been permanently located in Wall Street. They are warmly spoken of throughout the trade as popular and reliable merchants. Libei-ality and a straight- forward system of honorable dealing have ever char- acterized the transactions of this great house, and the success which has attended it has been fan-ly earned and justly merited. Kaii$:1iraii & Co., Dry Goods, 800 and 811 Broad- way.— The position of New York in the dry goods trade of the United States is beyond question the leading one. and the rapid development of this interest greatly con- duces to the permanent prosperity of the metroi)olis. The progress of the trade has been so rai)id and the field for its expansion so wide that it is with pleasure we note the advent of the house of Kaughran & Co., and which, though only founded on ISlay 1st, 1884, has already es- tablished for itself a name and a reputation unexcelled in the history of the New York dry goods trade. Mr. Thomas F. Kaughran, the esteemed head of this house, is a gentleman whose lengthy practical acquaintance with every phase of the business is the surest possible guarantee to the public that they can here best meet with that careful attention and secure the greatest bar- gains in all classes of dry and fancy goods, for which the name of Kaughran has so long been justly famous. Mr. Thomas F. Kaughran's active business career dates back for many years. He is personally conversant with the markets and knows exactly what the public wants, while the command of large capital and his recognized unsm-passed abilities enable him to outstrip all competi- tion, and we are prepared to say that his estaVjlishment presents to-day the most complete and best selected, as it is one of the largest stocks of dry goods in this city. The concern occupies two three-story buildings, fifty feet front by one hundred and tAventy feet in depth, and which could not be more centrally situated on Broadway as regards the convenience of access, and the facilities afforded shoppers. The establishment is fully fitted up and finely arranged internally, and is one of the best organized dry goods stores in the city, containing upwards of twenty departments, each specially devoted to a dis- tinct line of goods, and the staff of salesmen and aasist- ants being thoroughly competent and drilled to their duties, each day's business proceeds methodically, the throngs of customers being served promptly and satis- factorily, and Jlr. Kaughran has the satisfaction of knowing that under his immediate supervision the busi- ness of his concern has rapidly grown to proportions of the greatest magnitude. His house is constantly offering a large and varied assortment of dry goods, including the choicest fabrics of this class of manufactures through- out the world, and adapted to the wants of both whole- sale and retail buyers in all parts of the country. The firm imports direct from Europe all the latest novelties, selected with special reference to the wants of customers, and embracing the finest of silks, satins, velvets, laces, ribbons, embroideries, dress fabrics in all textures, white goods, linens, cottons, hosiery, gloves, imderwear and fanc3' goods in vast variety. In a word the best and freshest goods to be found in the foreign and domestic markets are constantly being selected from by the firm's experienced buyers, and the magnificent stock is thus steadily replenished, aft'ording the biggest kind of bar- gains every daj-. and the customer can always make sure that the prices cannot be quoted lower, and often not near so low, anywhere else. Mr. Kaughran spares no pains to meet the wishes of customers, and they heartily recognize the advantages of dealing here, some idea of the magnitude of the trade developed being afforded, when we state, that upwards of one hundred and fifty emi^loyees are required during the busy sea- .sons. The rapid development of tins business speaks more for the ability of Mr. Thomas F. Kaughran than anything we cotild say, and he is justly worthy of men- tion in this vohune, as being one of the most highly re- spected as he is one of our leading dry goods merchants, while the prospects before his house, under his energetic guidance, are of the most favorable and enduring char- acter. Jame!^ H. Folan, General Commercial and Job Printer, Nos. 79 and 81 William Street.— Mr. James H. Folan is one of the best known and most popular members of the job printing fraternity in the metropolis. He is highly spoken of generally in the community. Mr. Folan has vast practical experience in the printing business, and was permanently connected with Mr. William M. Taylor for the long period of twenty-five years. During this period Mr. Folan acquired a very high reputation for skill and general excellence in his work, and when, six years ago, he established in business upon his own account in his present eligible location, corner of William and Liberty Streets, he had no difficulty in securing a large and permanent patronage. He has a first-class outfit of type and fixtures, and spares no pains to fill all orders in the promptest and most satisfactory manner. Mr. Folan was born in Middletown, Orange County, and at an early period in life came to New York to launch out for him- self. When the first call came for men to quell the rebell- ion Mr. Folan enlisted in the famous Hawkins Zouaves, which went to the front in May, 1801, and remained for t\\ o years, the full term for which they enlisted. The regiment saw plenty of service in Burnside's Corps, and Mr. Folan went through the battles of the North Carolina campaign, also, Antietam, Fredericksburg, etc., etc. His regiment was made up of native born Americiins, and its record for braveiy and gallant bearing will ever live in history. Mr. Folan returned from the field and again went into the printing business, and at which lie has suc- ceeded in a manner at once creditable to hiujself and pleasing to his numerous fi-iends thr-oughout the mer- cantile conuiiunity. 106 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Lewis Schlele & Co., Maniifactiirers of Sewed Oon»ts, and Importers of Wove Corsets, No. 390 Broad- way.— No one article of attire is so essential to elegance and beauty of fij^ure in tlic fair sex as a well made and neat fitting corset tliat likewise is comfortable and easy to wear. In the line of coi-sets everything depends upon the manufacturers, and it is only firms of long experi- ence and exceptionable responsibility and skill that-pro- duce corsets combining all the requirements which a lady desires in this indispensable article of dress. A justly celebrated house in the line of corsets is that of Messrs. Lewis Schiele & Co., of No. 390 Broadway. The business carried on by tliem was originally founded in 1857, and the present co-partnership was formed in 1863. The concern is in every respect one of the most repi'e- sentative in the line of the importation and manufacture of corsets in America. The co-partners ai-e Mr. L. Schiele and Mr. S. Gutman, the latter gentleman beins the resident New York partner, while Mr. Schiele is at the head of the flanii's immense manufactories in Europe. Up to about ten years ago, the firm were among the largest importers of fine wove corsets in this coimtrr, but since then have devoted themselves more especially to the domestic manufacture of the finest sewed corsets. Their immense factory, so widely known under the title of the "American Corset Works," is eligibly located in New Haven, Conn., where the firm carries on the busi- ness upon a most extensive scale, employing as high as six hundred hands, and turning out annually a corre- spondingly large quantity of goods. They have two European factories, located respectively at Goeppingen and Wurteinberg, which are of large capacity. The firm import the best wove corsets of their own manu- facture, and are prominent producers of the most re- liable sewed corsets. They are sole owners and man- ufacturers of the celebrated Madame Dean's Spinal Supporting Corset for misses and children, patented March 20, 1883. These corsets are specially constructed with two cur^-ed springs so as to fit exactly on and support the shoulder blades, and another spring to support the spine, both made of the very finest and best tempered clock-spring, thus creating a complete support for the spine, sure to prevent or cure, where necessary-, round shoulders or stooping habits and spinal diseases in almost eveiy form. Follo%% ing are some of the merits of this corset: First, they give perfect support to the spine and relieve the muscles of the back; second, they brace the shoulders in a natural and easy manner, im- parting graceful carriage to the wearer, without the in- fliction of any sense of discomfort or restraint; third, they are a comfortable and elegantly fitting corset, and fulfil every purpose of the ordinary corset to perfection, suitable to be worn in the drawing-room, for full-dress purpo.ses, as well as at the writing-desk and sewing ma- chine; fourth, they are made of fine coutil. finished in the best manner, and are in every respect equal to any corset of their kind, whether domestic or imported, while their price is not higher than charged for ordinary cor- sets of similar quality. Their goofls are generally recog nized for their \miform high standard of excellence, and the superiority of their goods over all others in the mar- ket is abundantly shown by the fact of their steady and rapidly increasing popularity since their first introduc- tion. They are a thoroughly reliable, honorable house, noted for the fact that their (.-orsets are all carefully made of the best materials, and are all sewed, stayed and finished in the neatest and most satisfactory manner. Their New York salesrooms could not be more eligibly and centrally located than they are, and here c-nn be seen a magnificent str>ck for buyers to select from— all fresh, reliable goods at attxaotive prices. Mr. Gutman is a respected and popular member of New York's com- mercial circlets, and as a manufacturer has developed large industrial interests in this country, while his house stands high as regards commercial stabihty, and the un- deviating excjellence of all the gooi Fourth .ivenue. —A leading house engaged in plain and decorative painting and paper hanging is that of .Mr. Wm. H. Dally. This business was originally estah- iishfxl by Mr. Daily's father in 1840, and continued by him till I86i;, when the present proprietor succeeded to the management. In the store, which is an interesting and attractive establishment, he always keeps in stock a general line of paper hangings, in all the latest styles and designs; also foreign borders, dados, and fine art hang- ings of the most beautiful description. Graining, decora^ tive painting, and calcimining are also special branches of the trade. 3Ir. Dally is a thorough artist and possesses the happy faculty of originating designs and harmo- niously blending colors and shades, in order to produce a. pleasing and artistic effect, and ranks among the fore- most in this section of the city. Contracts are taken and estimates given for painting buildings, and Mr. Dally guarantees to give entire satisfaction in all work per- formed under his care and supei-vLsion. at the very lowest prices compatible with good workmanship and ma- terials. He often employs twenty-five experienced work- men and is greatly respected by the community for his kind and courteous manners and strict integrity. Mr. Dally is a native of New York and is a popular veteran of the Seventy -fii-st Regiment. Jacob P. Barstow, Manufacturer of Anchors. Chains, etc., and Dealer in Metals, No. 83 Maiden Lane. Forge : West Hanover, Mass.— The extensive and old es- tablished business now conducted by Mr. Jacob P. Bar- .stow, with headquarters at No. 83 Maiden Lane, was founded by the late E. V»'. Bai-stow in 1859. In the fol- lowing year, 18G0, it was permanently located in its pres- ent central quarters, and has grown to be a widely known house in its line of specialties. The firm of E. W. Bar- stow & Son had, by their eminent business qualifications and unerring fidelity to the wants of their numerous cus- tomers, acquired a wide and merited reputation, and the decease of Mr. E. W. Barstow was deeply regretted throughout his wide circle of acquaintances, and the commercial commimity generally. Since his decease. Mr. Jacob P Barstow has been ably caiTying on the busi- ness. The concern has a fully equipped manufactory for anchors located at West Hanover. Mass., where all descriptions, of anchors are forged, from kedges up tr» best bowers weighing six thoasand poimds. Mr. Bar- stow is likewise a large dealer in metals, and carries on an active trade in them, as well as anchors and chains of all descriptions. He is a popular merchant,, and has had ample practical experience in his impoi-tant lines of trade, wliile he posses.ses unsiu'passed facilities for the filling of all ordei-s. He is a member of the 3Iaritime Ex- change, and has been connected with it for neai'ly the en- tire period of its existence, being spoken of in the highest terms by his fellow membei-s. Since its foundation Mr. Jacob Barstow has had full control of this concern, and he and his lamented predecessor have placeil New York in the front rank as a market of supply for such marine ne- cessities as anchors and chains and metals, etc.. and by the exercise of great commercial integrity and financial ability, combined with a .straightforward system of hon- orable dealing and energetic manageraent. this house ha? attained a prominence which Is accorded only to those whose operations have been characterized by the strict- e^st principles of mercantile integrity. N E W YORK'S LEADING INDUS T K 1 E S. 109 The American Tube Works, No. 20 Gold Street. — A distinguishing character of the American people is the spirit of universal enterprise that prevails in almost eveiy vocation and individual. We have before made some ^neral remarks upon the character of those manufactur- ing enteriDiTses which have done so much to promote the fame of this city as a producing centre. Reviewing such industries in detail, however, it becomes necessaiy to de- vote a brief space, at least, to the enterprise of The Amer- ican Tube Works, No. 20 Gold Street. The company man- ufactures seamless copper and brass tubes, which are used extensively in the various steam heating appliances, which are so common hei-e. The premises occupied con- sist of suitable and commodious buildings, equipped with luachinezy of the most approved description, much of it original with the Ann, and surpasses, it is said, any that can be fomid in any similar establishment in the United States. The patent seamless tubes manufactured by this concern harv e no equal, and are considered by all the most perfect tube in every respect on the mai'ket, and that they stand without a peer is the vei-dict wherever used. It will be apparent, that the greatejt-careandthe scientific researches of yeai-s have been exercised to bring these brass and copper tubes to their present point of perfec- tion ; they are adapted to all kinds of senice, and ai'e par- ticularly suited to locomotive and marine boilei-s, condens- ers, sugar houses, etc. Large numbers have been sold all over the countiy, and nmneroiLS testimonials from eminent firms and corporations bear evidence to the high charac- ter and excellence of the well known tubing of the Amer- ican Tube Works. In the New York market this com- pany is ably represented by i\Ir. W. H. Bailey, a gentleman who is thoroughly conversant with every detail of the process of manufacture, and Ls held in high estimation ror his strict probity and integiity. The main office is lo ..ated in Boston at No. 97 State Street. Every care is taken in the making of these goods, and the best and latest im- l>rovemenls are at all times adopted by the company in iheir manufacture. Liberality and promptness have al- vays characterized this firm, and those intending to form i llations with it will find their interests carefully guarded. The SoutliAvark Foundry and Machine Co., Enirineei-s and Machinists. No. 43'J Washington Ave- nue, Philadelphia. C. Fi"anckenhoff , Engineer of Sugar ^Ma- chinery Department and Manager ot New York Office, No. 44 Astor House, Broadway.— Thirty-five years ago, or in 1849, the business of the world-renowned firm of Merrick v& Sons was founded by them in Philadelphia, Pa. In the line of the manufacture of ste£im engines and all kinds of steam machinery, pumping engines and sugar machinery a specialty, they ever stood unrivalled, and in the van as re- garded perfection and progress. Their engines and ma- chinery were not only appreciated and put into active use all over the United States, but v. ere largely shipped to foreign countries, the West Indian and other tropical planters preferring their excellent and economical sugar machinery to all other makes. Three years ago the firm retired, and its inunense business has since been actively <;onttnued by the South wark Foundry Machine Company, whose headquarters are at No. 430 Washington Avenue. Philadelphia, Pa. The following skilled and experienced gentlemen are at its head and ably conduct its affairs: Mr. Joseph L. Ferrell, General Manager; Mr. G. A. Bostwick, Secretary and Treasurer. The company executes all or- ders and contracts for everything in the line of steam engi- neering and machinist work, and is the sole maker of the popular Porter- Allen high-speed steam engine. The com- pany's New York office is located at No. 44 Astor House, Broadway, and is under the control and management of Mr. C Franckenhoff, one of the best known and most success- ful experts in all that pertains to sugar machinery, etc. He is a gentleman of vast practical acquaintance with the various branches of steam engineering, having had no less than twenty-five years' experience with Merrick & Sons, and five yeai-s with R. Deeley & Co., of New York. Mr. Franckenhoff is now the engineer of the sugar ma- chinery department of the Southwark Foundry and Ma- chine Company, and is fully prepared to promptly supply machinery of every description for sugar plantations and refineries. He is widely known to tropical merchants and sugar planters as a thoroughly competent and skilful engineer, and orders for machinery filled by him have invariably given the fullest satisfaction. His connections are thus widespread and of a strictly first-class character, and he is fully prepared to meet the requirements in his specialties from all parts of the world. He Ukewise con- tracts for the building of all classes of steam machinery, inclusive of the Porter-Allen high-speed steam engine, water works, pumping engines, steam pumps, wijo* pumps, centrifugal pmnps, blowing engines, hydraulic elevators of an improved description, and will promptly furnish estimates as to cost per horse-power or capacity. He is fully prepared to promptly fill all orders in the best style of workmanship, his company having eveiy possible facility at command, employing as high as seven hundred men, and annually turning out work that attains propor- tions of the greatest magnitude. Mr. Fi-anckenhoff is a native of Germany, long a permanent resident of New York and Philadelphia, and whose enterprise and energy as devoted to the perfection of sugar machineiy has given him an enduring reputation of an inteniational character, and by the exercise of great commercial integrity and mechanical ability, combined ^nith a straightforward sys- tem of honorable dealuig, Mr. Franckenhoff has attained a prominence wliich is accorded only to those whose life- time has been successfully devoted to the fui-theranc© and development of facilities to aid in a branch of ti-ada of such world-wide necessity as the production of the sugar of commerce. 1.. H. Ooldsmith, Importer of and Dealer in For- eign and Domestic Fruits, No. 911 Broadway.— Mr. Gold- smith's fine establishment is a representative one, as re- gards a cla.ss of trade essentially metropolitan. He is an importer and dealer in strictly the finest and choicest of foreign and domestic fruits. He spares no trouble or expense at all seasons to procure whatever is grown, either under glass in hot-hou.ses or in the far-away trop- ics, and consequently his countei-s in both summer and winter are among the most attractive sights of the city, for besides full assortments of selected staple fruits, he has peaches, strawberries, grapes, etc., for sale most every month dming the year. His hot-house grapes ai** admittedly the finest raised, and conmiand a ready sale, being a highly esteemed luxury. His is the finest estab- lislmient of the kind in New York, and he always shows * large and full stock. His enterprise is too widely recog- nized to require any special comment here. His fine trade, extending throughout the best circles m the community, spealcs for itself, and shows that he brings the best of trained skill and wide experience to bear, coupled witk ample capital, in catering so successfully for such a crit- ical community as that of fashionable New York and vi- cinity. His trade is an active one the year round, and requires the assistance of several liands to promptly con- duct, while Mr. Goldsmith grives every detail the closest personal attention. Personally, he is a very popular member of the mercantile community, and is proprietor of an establishment at once a lasting source of credit to himself and to the great metropolis In which he i« s« I centii\!ly located. 110 Tboii. mcKay, English and French Bootmaker, No. 192 Broadway.— This house was e.'^tablished orip^inally by Mr. CieorKC Michiels sevei al years afxo. In tiie i)i'es- «it proprietor sueceedeil tA^ the business, and since tliat period has always enjoyed a Uberal and influential pa- tronage, derived from the best classes of society. Mr. McKaj' in the manufacture of his boots and shoes com- bines elegance, comfort, and durability. Only lirst-class workmen are emploj-ed, and the best French leather, and all work is hand-sewed, and having so many diderent widths and sizes, conforming to the natural .shape of the foot, the proprietor finds no ditficulty in fitting customers at once, unless the foot is very mucli deformed, when he prefei-s to make after very careful measurements. Par- ticularly do sore feet, which are often caused by badly made shoes, hasten the coming on of old age and decrep- itude for reasons which can readily be understood. Tt is almost impossible to describe the ills and miseiy that arise to persons of weak constitutions from wearing tight and ill fitting boots and shoes, and a fii*st-class bootmaker, like Mr. ]\[oKay, is invaluable to persons suffering from diseaserises that have itiade New York the chief centre of business 'in this coimtry. it is interesting to note the advances -which have been made by each in- dustry. It is particularly within the sc<>p»- <>. \.. i k l- enter into details of the vai ious enteri»rise.s, and lo de- st-ribe the facts, and the rise and progi'ess of each .sepa- rate industry and undertaking. With this preface the writer would call attention to the immediate subject of tiiis article, the well known house of Mr. Wm. E.ster, im- porter of skins and manufacturer of fine furs, No. se!i Broadway. A few remarks concerning this special i)usi- ness will not be out of place in our pages, as anytliing tiiatt.adds to the i)ei'sonal appearance is always of si)ecific value, and at the above establishment all that may be in- cluded in tiie line of fine furs, seal d<^lmans, sacques, silk gannents, is to be found of the very best (iualit\- and in great variety. This house was established in 18.>4, by the present ijroprietor, wdio since that period ha« ahvays en- joyed an influential and liberal patronage, derived from the best classes of society. The premises occupied are very spacious and commodious, elegantly e(iuipped foi- the display of the A aluable stock, employment diUMngthe season being provided for more than one huntlred skilled operatives. The materials used are of the best quality, and the woi-kmanship is of a superior character, the whole being under the personal sui)ervision of the pro- prietor, who thus insiu-es that only supericn- articles shall emanate from his establishment. The' aiU antages of pur- chasing those goods from a bona fide manufacturer are many. The skins handled by this house are procured direct from first hands, and the goods are ofTered at prices that will compete in every respect with any other similar establishment in the same line. Mr. Ester is an active and enterprising gentleman, well regarded in social and commercial circles for his integrity and honoi'. and is meeting with that success which is ahvays sure to ac- company fair dealing, promptness and liberality. In evei y way this house is to be relied on for the superior grade of the goods produced, which are equal in quality, etc., to any similar articles in this city. S. E. Hebbord 6c Son, Real Estate and Insurance Brokers, No. 27 East 14th Street.— While likely to 1 e ig- nored in summing up the commercial or manufai'turing interests of a city like New York, yet the real estate and insurance business has so vital a bearing on the prospei'ity of the country, as to make it fulh" entitled to considera- tion in this work. Prosecuting an entei-prise in this direction is the firm of Messi-s S. E. Hebberd & Son. which was established in 1867'. Every branch of real estate agency, fire insurance, loans of money and conveyancing are transacted, and acknowledgments are taken foi nearly all the states. The question of insurance has become of vast importance to property owners through- out the country and closely concerns all branches of business. It protects both rich and poor, and enables industry and enterprise to preserve and secure the results of their labors. By the careful and prompt manner in which their bu.siness is conducted in all its departmentvs, this house has kept pace with the growth of the city, imtil now its operations are widely extended and its reputation firmly estabhshed. Messrs. Hebberd & Son pay all losses arising from fire, promptly and without litigation, always discharging the important trusts com- mitted to them with fidelity and to the complete satis- faction of all. The senior partner. Mr. S. E. Hebberd. is a gentleman of the highest standing, who has made a coTnplete study of the law- of real estate, and can be engaged with implicit confidence in all matters pertiiining tJiereto. Both partners are highly respected in com- mercial circles for their strict integrity, and conduct business on fixed principles, which have materially con- tributed to gain for them the confidence of all classes of citizens. NEW YOKKS LEAD1N(; 1 N D U S T li i E 8. Ill W. Holmau Smitli, Architect, No. 1215 Broadway. —In the growth and development of every community, it is a marked featm-e that as wealth, refinement, and edu cation increases, a demand arises for splendid public and private dwellings which embellish and beautify our land. In connection with these remarks, the attention of our readers is directed to the architectural woiks of Mr. W. Hohnan Smith, whose office is located at No. 1215 Broadway. This gentleman, though only estabhshed in this city in 1883, has already obtained a substan- tial patronage, in con.sequence of his previous extensive experience as architect for Wallack's Theatre, etc. He was formerly in business as an architect in Ohio, and many fine buildings in that State attest his knowledge and good taste. Mr. Smith has recently finished designs for the completion of Wallack's Theatre, in a style commen- surate with its position as one of the leading houses of amusement m this country. He has also prepared de- signs for improvements in the Star Theatre, also owned by Mr. Wallack. The profession of an architect re- quires an immense amount of study, and in addition a practical training in active service, and a thorough me- chanical education. Mr. Smith is fully prepared with all the necessary facilities to execute or cany out any archi- tectural undertaking, not only promptly, but with that in- telligent apprehension of design which makes his efforts so highly appreciated. He will be found prompt, liberal, and enterpi'ising, never imsoUcitous for the benefit of his patrons, and always prepared to offer advantages m keeping with such a reputation. A. Cr. Slier wood «k Co., Steam Book and Job Printers, No. 76 East 9th Street.— Among the leading printing houses, where mechanical skill and natm-al genius are happily combined, and where energy and entei-prise have given a conspicuous position in this branch of trade, is the firm of Messrs. A. G. Sherwood 'enty-five to thirty hands. Both partners are honorable, reliable and hardworking business men. and have built up a reputation in the highest degi-ee creditable to themselves, and to the all important trade of which they are such active members. Colonel H. J. Blye's Broadway Real Estate and Law Offices. Management of Estates a Specialty. No. 1293 Broadway, corner .33d Street.— One of the most popular and respected real estate agents and brokers of this city is Colonel H. J. Blye. who.se offices are so cen- trally located at No. 1293 Broadway, comer of .33d Street. The colonel is a gentleman of great executive ability and indomitable energy, who. since he opened his offices in 1879, has developed one of the most active and flrst-cla&s lines of trade in his specialties in the metropolis. He sells and exchanges all classes of real estate, and always has choice properties on his books, both in houses and lots, in all sections of the city. He effects loans upon bonds and mortgages on easy terms, does a large renting business, and has extra facilities as a house agent in securing careful and responsible tenants. His connections are strictly tu-st-class, and he has built up a desei-vedly fine trade, making the management of es- tates a specialty. Colonel Blye is a native of Ohio, and faithfully served his country during the war of the rebellion, being the colonel in command of the 1st Ohio artillery aU through the war. He took part in the series of hotly contested battles on the border line of the Ohio, and in Kentucky and Tennessee,'and mider Gen. Tilson was badly womided at the battle of Stone River, being shot through the lungs, resulting in his being very seriously disabled. He saw heavy service all through the great conflict, and ever gallantly led his command, the 1st Ohio, which was noted for its fine morale and being brave in battle. Colonel Blye, as a veteran soldier, dis- plays the same energy and determination in business and the aits of peace as when in the field, and has built up not only a large trade, but the highest of reputations in New- York mercantile circles, as a thoroughly honorable and reliable business man, well worthy of the large and permanent trade \vliich has rewarded his exertions. T. B. Harms & Co., Music Publishers. Pianos and Organs for sale or to rent. No. 819 Broadway.— As the recognized centre for pianos, organs and other musical instruments. New York has also become noted for its publishers of music, and the mutual relations that exist between the two branches oi activity are of an intimate character. Prominent among our most enterprising music publishers are Messrs. T. B. Harms & Co., of No. SI 9 Broadway, corner of 12th Street. The firm is com- posed of Mr. T. B. Plarms and Mr. A. T. Harais, and commenced in business about sir years ago, since which date they have carried on a constantly growing trade. Their warerooms and offices are most centrally and ehgi- bly situated, comprising two floors, and whereon is a fu'st-class stock of pianos and organs for sale or to rent on easy terms, and which affords an unexceUed oppor- tunity for people of limited income to obtain an instru- ment that will suit them, and which coming as it does through the hands of such experienced and reliable judges of the best makers, offers every guarantee that the piano or organ, as the case may be, will give entu-e satisfaction. The firm offers at extraordinarily low prices every class and style of make and finish to suit the tastes and means of all patrons, from a seven and a quarter grand down to the plain or ornamented upright, so deservedly popu- lar in fiat houses. The specialty of the firm is the pub- lication of music. The members of the concern have every facility for the early production of aU descriptions of sheet music, and their extensive catalogues indicate their unerring judgment and discerning talents in the matter of selecting such original pieces as wiU pei-ma- nently please the music loving public. They publish many of our most popular songs, and give them not only an elegant setting, but the widest of pubUcity, as the music published by this house is on Sale all over the United States and Canada. Their establislmient is an at- tractive one. and gives proof of the large trade that has been developed by them. Both partners are natives of Brooklyn, and have built up a trade in every respect creditable to themselves and to the great city in which they are l(>cately is to be found. But the real beauty of ten-a cotta consists in the ea:*e whicli it lends itself to the skill of the modeller. He can grave upon this plastic substance his grandest and broadest concep)- tions. and then burn them into stone. Among buildings already completed or soon to be finished, in which terra cotta ornamental decorations from the Perth Amlx)y works are fi-eely employed, are the New York Produce Exchange, Metropolitan Opera House, Cotton Exchange, Mills Building, Long Island HLstorical Society, Scofield Building, Cleveland, Oliio, the Buffalo Board of Trade, the Capitol at Albany, Pennisylvania Railroad station at Philadelphia, and the Union Station of the Chicago & Western Indiana Railroad, Chicago. There is no question that we are at the beginning of an era ui which this art industry will be employed in unknown ways and forms, for the dignity of a great race demands that its power shall be conserved and directed into channels commen- surate with its resources. To-day the u.se of a plastic material, such as terra cotta, in om- new and magnificent structures is significant of increased variety and pictur- esque effect. AU prophecies indicating the future of our continent, the magnitude of its commerce, the variety of its manufactures, the productiveness of its soil, the wealth which it must aggregate, point to a period where- in elegant cultm-e will be diffused throughout the Ameri- can nation, and the use of ten-a cotta will be generally usetl for ornamentation. The manager of the New York branch of this enterprising company is Mr. W. C. Hall, who is weU and favorably known to the mercantile com- munity as a thorough business man. The Perth Amlx)j Terra Cotta Company can be commended to the public, both foi- the superior character, beauty, and durabihtj of its productions as well as for the general principles of mercantile integrity that are characteristic of ite operations. J. Boyd £Iiot, Mechanical Engineer, Expert i» United States Courts, and Solicitor of Patents. Eln- gene N. Eliot, Comisellor-at-Law, Patents a Si>ecial- ty. Offices Nos. 40 and 41 Astor House, Broadway.— One of the most Avidely known and most prominent mechan- ical engineers and solicitors of patents in the }netropo- lis is Mr. J. Boyd Eliot, of Nos. 40 and 41 Astor House. Mi'. EUot first commenced his professional career about thirty -five years ago, and as a skilled and experienced mechanical engineer has few equals, and both theoreti- cally and practically is conversant with the solution of the most intricate and perplexing mechanical problems. The commissionership of patents wiis at one tune tender6. 113 Bambera:er & OppeiiUeimer, 3Ianufacturers of Umbrellas and Parasols, Nos. m and 382 Broadway.— An important branch of industrial activity in the metropo- lis is that of the manufactme of miibrellas and parasols, and in this department of trade no firm has built up a higher reputation, and few have developed a larger and more widespread trade than that of Messrs. Bamberger and Oppenheimer. The business was founded in 18138. The co-partners are 3Iessi-s. Herman Bamberger and Max Oppenheimer. both 'gentlemen being very popular and highly respected in commercial circles, and possessing vast practical experience in their line of business. Their factory and salesrooms are located in the best wholesale section of Broadway, comer White and Walker Streets, and where they have in stock a complete assortment of all grades of umbrellas and parasols in the latest fasliions. and embodying all the newest improvements, rendering them the best and cheapest goods in their lines upon the market. The firm has built up a trade of great magni- tude, extending throughout tliis city and neighborhood, and all over the United States as well. To meet its re- quii'ements the house gives employment to upwai'ds of two hundred hands, while it is represented to the trade by its own travelling salesmen. As skilled manufacturei-s of aU the goods they handle, the co-partners have attained the best of reputations for their uniformly high standard of excellence, a great consideration ^vith careful buyei"s. As a representative concern, the house of 3Iessrs. Bam- berger and Oppenheimer has long held a leading position in metropolitan trade circles, and deservedly so ui view of the honorable business methods of the co-partners. Abraliani Bogarduj^, Photographer. No. S72 Ei'oadwa3-.— As a piactieal photogi'apher 31r. Bogardus has now been established in business since 1846. and dm*- ing the long intervening period of thirty-eight years has ever maintained the highest standard of excellence, and has built up a business as ^^-idely extended as this repre- sentative. His gallery and studio are unusually central ill location, being situated at No. 872 Broadway, comer of ISth Street, and are elegantly and artistically fitted up and furnished, possessing the finest possible facilities for the practice of liis art. Mr. Bogardus has been justly temied the '' Old ReUable." being acknowledged to be one of the best photographers in the world, and standing, as he does, at the head of his profession in this city. His gallery has been ^■isited by all the leading statesmen and public men of the day. and is the only one where the photogi-aphs of all the celebrities and prominent leaders in financial, ecclesiastical, and national circles have at one time or another been taken. Among others of his sitters may be mentioned the 3Iartyr President, James A. Gai"field, Ex-President Grant. Ex-President Hayes. Pres- ident Arthur, General Hancock, Hon. J. G. Blaine, the Republican Presidential nominee, Wm. H. Enghsh, Mar- shall Jewell, Anson G. McCook, John C. New, Ex-Gov- ernor Cornell of New York. Governor Hoyt of Pennsyl- vania. Governor Foster of Ohio. Governor Kinkead of Nevada. Governor Colquitt of Georgia. Governor Hoyt of Wyoming. Professor Morse. Professor Pi-octor. and Professor Newbury. Rev. Heniy Ward Beecher, Rev. J. P. Ne-mnan. Rev. T. DeWitt Talmage. Wm. CuUen Biy- ant. Bayard Taylor. Wendell Philhps, WUliam H. Vander- bilt (of whom Mr. Bogardus took the only picture that Mr. Vanderbilt has ever allowed to be sold*. Geo. W. CurtL^. Horace Greeley. Ole Bull. Secretary Chandler. Ex- Secretary Hunt, Ex-Attomey-General Wayne 3IcVeagh. Ex-Postmaster General James, Secretary Teller. Ex- Comptroller Knox. Judge Blatchford. Schuyler Colfax. Jay Gould. Robert Ingersoll. Senator Tabor. Senator 8 Sabin, Dr. Bliss of Washington, Rev. Jos. Cook, and many others too niunerous to mention, the above fist abundantly demonstratmg the fact, that Mr. Bogardus is the leading photographer of our presidents, seuatoi-s, congressmen, clergymen and men of note in the various walks of commercial and social hfe. The best pictiu*es of Arthur. Blaine, and the late President Garfield ever taken, are those of Mr. Bogardus. and have met and still are meeting with an enormous sale. He conducts eveiy branch of the business in a masterly manner, and defies competition in style, pose and finish, while he only charges six doUars per dozen for the finest Imperial cards. His club system has become decidedly popular. Parties of ten combining can obtain one dozen each of pictm-es in the best style of finish, while the pei-son get- ting up the club is entitled to one dozen gratis. As the work is just the same as in his regular eight dollar picture, and he does not resort to extra charges as most photographers do if a resetting is desired, the club system has become vastly popular, especially so as Mi-. Bogardus peraianently retams the same high standard of excel- lence for club pictm-es as for any others. Supplied as his studio is with all the accessories pertaining to the best class of artistic photography, and coupled ^ith his recognized skill and talents, his work cannot be excelled for truthful deluieation, brilliancy of expression and harmony of effect. Mr. Bogardus is as enteriJi'istug as he is conscientiously attentive to the wants of evei-y pa- tron, and edits and pubUshes The Camera, an eight page monthly paper of good size, nicely pi-inted and, typo- graphically speaking, being most attractive, while Mr. Bogardus displays marked editorial ability, and issues a journal containing matter alike interesting, amusing and instructive to all readers. As he uses the in.stantaneous process, he is able to take children's pictures quite as satisfactorily as those of adults, and which is an import- ant point. Paul F. Sclioen, Ai-chitect. No. 744 Broadway, Corner of Astor Place. — The metropolis in its material development has given bii-th to architectural styles of almost every kind and degree of excellence. lu many cases but little of beauty is discernible : there are. how- ever, masters of their prof es.sion in this city, whose beau- tiful designs display a natm-al aptitude for the work, and such an architect is 31r. Paul F. Schoen. of No. 744 Broad- way. Mr. Schoen has been established in business for over twenty years past and has acquii-ed the very high- est of reputations for the beauty and reliabihty of his plans and designs. During his long career he has con- structed nearly every kind of public and private building that is erected. Of late 3Ir. Schoen has made a specialty of erecting Russian and Tm-kish baths, and so successful has he been in the perfection of constmction in this par- ticular department of his profession that his name is known the world over. Among the baths designed and constnicted by him may be mentioned those at Nos. 16 and 18 Lafayette Place. HofJaian Baths. No. 7 West 34th Sti-eet, New York City, baths at Boylston Hotel. Boston, etc., which are marvels of uniqueness, convenience and general arrangement, and aU others designed by him cannot be equalled. Mr. Schoen is a painstaking arch- itect, employing competent assistants and skilled labor, and can be relied to combine elegance and beauty with economy of space, the utmost and eveiy convenience in all his plans. He will cheerfully furnish estimates to all who intend building, and gives entire satisfaction, as he is a thoroughly honorable and talented member of the profession, whose ambition Ls to excel, and whose recoa* is one of pemianent enterprise and prosperity. 114 Warner Brothers, Coi-set 5Ianufacturers, No. 353 Broadway.— A prominent hoii.se engaged in this trade is that of Messrs. Warner Brothers, which was established in 1874, and since its inception at that period has always ob- tained a large and liberal patronage in consequence of the unsurpassed quality and character of their manu- factures. The ladies who wear coi-sets boned with cora- line are now counted by the million, and accordingly there is a very general desire to know something about this wonderful material. Coraline is maniifactured from ixtle, a plant which grows in ^Mexico and some parts of South America. In general appearance it greatly resem- bles the American aloe or century plant, but its leaves are longer and more slender. In the centre of these pulpy leaves are a number of round, tough, elastic fibres like bustles, which are about two feet in length. These leaves are gathered, and are pounded and bruised imtil these fibres are separated from the pulpy portion, and are then dried and put up into bales and shipped to Messrs. War- ner Brothers' factory. Here it is carefully hackled and combed until all the waste material is separated, leaving only the long and perfect fibres. These fibres are then fed into the winding machine and are bound by stout thread into a firm continuous cord. This cord, or cora- line, as it is now called, is then ready to be stitched into the corset, which is done in the same manner as ordinary cord is stitched between folds of cloth. It then undergoes a tempering process by means of heated dies. There is just as much difference between the finest steel and ordinary iron, as between coraline in its natural state and the same article after it has passed through its tempering process. The various cotton and manilla cord imitations of coraline are no more to be compared with this tem- pered coraline, than lead with the finest tempered steel. Coraline is far superior to whalebone or any other material, and the discovery and development of this most remarkable invention is due to the enterprising firm of Warner Brothers. The success of this house is ooe of the marvels of business enterprise in this country. The two brothers, who constitute this co-partnershijXr I. De Ver and Lucien C. Warner, are both regularly- educated physicians, and previous to 1874 were em- ployed in the practice of their profession. The effects of badly fitting corsets on the health of women called their attention to this subject, and suggested to them the invention of a corset especially adapted to the wants of lady patients. This met with so great success, that they decided to extend the blessing of properly fitx ting coi-sets to the entire community, and giving up a large and lucrative practice, they entered the field of the manufacturer and the merchant. The factory is lo- cated at Bridgeport, Connecticut, and occupies a floor space of over two acres and has a frontage on three streets of five himdred and thirty-six feet. It is admirably equipped with all the latest machinery and appliances^ and is really a most magnificent series of buildings, em- ployment being provided for one thousand two himdred hands, four-fifths of whom are women. All genuine articles bear the name "Warner Brothers!" on the bot- tom of the box, and the letters " W. B." on the inside of the steel. The firm likewise possesses a branch establish- ment, Nos. 141 and 143 Wabash Avenue, Chicago, of which Mr. J. A. Miner is the manager. The goods manufactured by this concern are sold all over the United States and Canada, and a considerable export trade to Europe has already been established. Continental Hotel (European Plan), E. L. Merri field. Proprietor, 20th Sti^eet and Broadway.— There is nothing which adds so much to the prestige of a city as first-class hotel accommodations, and in this respect New York stands pre-eminent. One of the leading and most successful hotels on the European plan in the city Is the favorite Continental. It is in every respect a strictly first-class house, and has several features of interest to the general pubUc. As to location, the Continental is ad- mittedly about the best situated and the most central of any first-class hotel in New York. Located at the oomor NEW YOKK'S LEADING I N D U T i: I E S. 115 of 2(.th Street and Broadway, it is easy of access by the ele\aied roads and stret't car lines, while it is directly central to the very finest and largest business houses and shops in the city, also to the leading theatres and clubs, etc., so that its guests have facilities and conveniences in this way that are in themselves a strong attraction. Then the Continental, while conducted strictly on the European plan, now so generally prefeiTed by the travel- ling public, hai> the finest restaurant, consideiing price and quality, to be found in New York. Its cuisine is re- no-mied and no pains or expense are ever spared to make it a leading feature of comfort and excellence. The hotel is finely built and attractive in appt^arance both inwardly and outwardly. It possesses one himdred and sixty-six rooms, graduated in price according to location and size. The halls and corridors are wide, spacious and convenient, while the rooms are all commodious, handsomely fur- nished, and elegant in all their appointments, fixtures and upholstery. The ladies" and gentlemen's parlors and reception rooms are elegantly and richly furnished, while the offices located on the fii-st rtoor are fitted up in the most convenient and attractive style, and are connected with each fioor by spacious and easy stairways, and safety passenger elevators. The appointments, fittings and fm-nishings are absolutely complete and liigh class, and reflect the utmost credit upon the good taste and ex- cellent judgment of the esteemed proprietor, 'Sir. E. L. Merrifleld. Tliis is what njight be expected, as 3Ir. Merri- field, though still in the prime of manhood, is a vetei-an hotel keeper, and has a vast i)ractica] experience, derived from his long comaectifm and proprietorsliip ui strictly first-class hou.ses. With all its excellences, the Contineu- tars rates are verj- reasonable, and are duly appreciated by the thousands of our leading business men who have so often experienced Mr. Merrifield's genial hospitality, which accounts for the fact that the Continental is always so weh patronized, no matter what the season of the year. Avery's Sewing- ITIacliiiie, No. si:> Broadway.— The rapid ad\ ancement in the manufacttu'iiig arts which so distinguish our American industries is a subject of in- teresting study. In almost every department of mechan- ics do our i>eople excel, and the products of our work- shops stand umivalled in the markets of the world. This statement is particularly tine with regard to sewing ma- chines, in which the products of American genius are noted for their lightness, strength and general adaptabil- ity to the work requiretl of them. One of the leading sewing machine companies in this coimtr\- is that called the " Avery,"' Avhich prtxluces a machme that is acknowl- edged by the public as actually being the best, and pos- sesses the qualities of being noiseless, rapid, light running, never fatiguing the operator, and is able to make eighteen hvmdred stitches in a minute. The constniction of the Avery is upon a scientific and mechanical principle en- tirely new to sewing machines. The basis is simplicity, and the adoption of this admirable principle does away with all systems of cogs, cams and levers, together with all intricacies in gear and consequent difficulty in nm- ning. With the.se fimdamental advantages the Avery loses none of the good points of other rival machines, but in their special peculiarities gains on many of them. It is a shuttle-feeding, lock-stitch machine, automatic and entirely noiseless. It is but little liable to get out of or- der, while at the same time, less instruction is nece-ssary for begixmers, and a dehcate operator can attend Avery"s machine without feehng seriously fatigued. It will exe- cute heavy or hght work or both in rotation, withoixt any changes or extra attachment. It is claimed that this sew- ing machine is unsurpassed by any of its contemporaries, and is the be*t article for lady operators ever invented. and it will pay intending purchasers to exanaine this in- vention carefully before deciduig on any other, because the best is always the cheai>est. The trade is now very extensive, the house exi)orting to twenty-six different countries. The hean ovu* part is unnecessary. Suffice it to say, that the enterpri.se of which he is the proprietor is a credit to himself, and to the city in which it is located. 110 }\E\V VOIIK'S L i: A I) I .V f.v iN'Dl'M iUi:.^. R. S. Wlokett, Manufacturer of tlie Selpho Patent Artiticial Limbs. No. 7Ki Broadway.— Tlie annaLs of useful inventions coutiiin the description of no more practical or wonderful device, than Selpho s artificial legs and arms. The late Mr. William Selpho as early as 18:^7 turned his attention to the invention of practical, easj-- working artificial limbs, and in IKj!) introduced the first artificial limb made in this country to the American pub- iic. It was successfully worn, though in no way so per- fected as the present famous Selpho leg and arm. Mr. >^elpho by no means rested content. He was ambitious to 3 )roduce a still more perfect imitation uf nature hi botii form, mechanism and automatic movements, and he at len^'th succeeded by improving on his own original inven- tions in producing the most perfect artificial limb the world of science has yet discovered. As patented by him, this leg combines the utmost lightness and strength to- s^ether with marvellous simiilicitj^ of consti'uction, so per- fected and durable that the wearer can easily keep it in order, while it is absolutely life-Uke in appearance and movements. The superiority of his patent was at once rec- ognized by the surgeons of New York, and all the most •distinguished practitioners in tlie countrj- admitted its in- ti-insic excellence, and reconmiended it so highly that it Avas speedily soiight for all over, and from that time up to the present the vast superioi-ity of the Selpho leg over all othei-s has been fully confirmed, and its reputation steadily maintamed. Mr. Selpho, as the patentee and manufacturer, long remained active at the head of his constantly enlarguig business, and when he retired in 187-2. he was succeeded by 3Ir. Rowland S. Wickett, who liad had a long practical training dh-ectly in Mr. Selpho's establisliment, and covering the lengthy period to date of twenty-six years. . He was thus pre-eminentl.y qualified in every way to carry on the business, and has made several important additional improvements himself. His limbs are models of mechanical perfection, of lif e-hke action, and once in use are fomid absolutely indispensable to all wear- ers. The numerous losses of limbs occasioned by the war of the Rebellion led to a great demand for artificial sub- stitutes, more especially as the Selpho patent artificial legs and arms are furnished by the Government to sol- diers and sailors free of charge, and now the Selplio limbs are worn by upwards of ten thousand persons throughout the United States, and the certificates and testimonials from wearers, in Mr. Wickett "s possession, would fill voi- lunes. Aii the wearers of these limbs speak in the liighest terms of .their superiority and usefulness. People with limbs amputated above the knee being enabled to walk about readily v:ithout a cane by the use of these legs, and comfortably attending to their daily avocations. jMr. Wicketfs patients have in every instance been effectually relieved, and he has been eminently successful in the treatment of some of the most complicated and difficult cases recorded m the annals of mechanical surgery. With their artificial leg the step is at once elastic and natural, because it is the closest approximation to nature that has 3'et been obtained, embodying a life-like feehng at every step. It is in fact the lightest, strongest, and best artifi- •cial leg in the world. Several later improvements are de- .-serving of mention, such as the knee controller, and the ■rubbei- toe and sole patented by 3Ir. Selpho in 185(5. The :Selpho patent artificial hand was first brought out by him in 1848: it has since l)een much imjjroved, and we can as- ?sure aJJ who have had the misfortune to lose a natural ihaufl, that it is the very best substitute yet devi.sed. By a ¥d!uple arrangement of the mechanism, the .stump opens, and shuts,, the fingers picks and retains various articles at will, writes, holds a fork, spoon, etc., and by a simple invention of recent date, Mr. Wickett has been enabled to niakr an arm (where the amputation Is two inches below the elbow-joiut) tliat can be raised to the moulli or head at will, without the assistance of the other liand, wliUe at the same tuue the natural liaud is so closely imitated a* to render it difficult to detect which is the artificial one. Limits of space prevent our quoting from tlie thousands of extremely mteresting and gratefidly worded testimo- nials in Mr. Wicketfs pos.session, and we advLse all inter- ested to write to him for the very iiLstructive pamphlet published by him upon the subject. Mr. Wickett has al ways taken a great interest in masonry, and is well up, so to speak, now being H.P. (high priest) of Nassau cliapter, Brooklyn, N. Y., and is Ixeld in the liigliest esteem m tluit organization, etc. C. tr. &. F. Ncumaiiu, Bookbuidei-s, Nos. and 78 East i)th Street (opposite Stewart's). — New York is the recognized centre for the leading publishing houses of America, and as a natm*al consequence, thei-e is no city in the world where more, or a better class of bookbinding is done. One of the best representatives of t'.iis branch of business in this city is the active house of Messi-s. C. G. & F. Neumann, of Nos. 7() and 78 East 9th Street. Tliese gentlemen fii-st established in September. 1880, and have the advantages of vast practical experience, sui)erior facilities, and the veiy best of connections. They occupy two large floors directly opposite the Stewart Building, and their bindery is fitted up with every modem appliance for the prompt filling of all ordei-s in the best classes of work for the trade. Every branch of the business is executed, and the proprietors are known to be gentle- men of unusual skill and excellent judgment. They are natives of this city, brought up to the business, and at pi-esent employ an average of from ten to fifteen hands. Thej- number among their ]3ermanent customei-s some of our best known publishing houses, and conduct their establishnier.t in a manner in the highest degree credit- able to themselves and the trade interests of the metrop olis. A specialty is made of doing fine work for a first- class lirivate trade. Catering to this bi-anch thej- are at all times prepared to show new and elegant designs, and specimens of theii' work can be seen in many of om' finest residences in New York. diaries Hauptiier: Importer and Dealei- in 3Ien"s Furnishing Goods, etc.. No. r84, Mr. Hauptner removed to his present ehgible location on Broadwaj-, where the stock shown embrace all the latest and leading styles of gents" fui'iiishhig goods, inchuiing fine imported and domestic hosiery, gloves, luulei x. ear, neck wear, shirts, etc. A special feature of the ousi- ness. is the manufacture of fine custom shirts, wliich are unsurpassed for fit, style and quality by those of any similar establishment. Mr. Hau]5tner was ten yeai-s prin cipal cutter with Messrs. IngersoU & Glenney: also gained six years' experience with Messrs. Michaelis & Kaskel, and is without doubt one of the best shirt makers in the trade. Popular prices prevail. Pohte and attentive assistants serve customers intelligently and promptly at the lowest possible prices, considering the value and character ol the goods offered. Conducting his business upon an upriglit and liberal basis, and quick to avail himself of every idea pi-omising improvement or desirable novelty. 'Sir. Haupt ner must be accoi'ded the credit of being in a position to of- fer extraordinary advantages to his patrons. Person- ally he has made hosts of friends in coiusequence of his su- perior conduct of business, and justly merits the success which has attended his well directed efforts. NEW YOKK'S LEADING INDUJSTKIES. 117 Tbomas J. Byrne, Sanitary Plumber. No. 'J-V^ Fourth Aveiuie.— riuinbiug has of latt? years become a science, and upon its proper study and apphcation de- pend the sohitiou of Jiiany questions of drainage, ventila- tion and sanitary conditions. In these days of the com- plexities of city life, the pliunber has become in the highest degree essential to our comfort: and a few words concerning one of the most rehable houses engaged m this industry carmot but prove of interest to our readers. We refer to the popular and well known house of 3Ir. Thomas J. Byrne, No. Fourth Avenue, which was es- tablished as far back as 1839 by John Johnson & Brothers. and succeeded by B. M. Johnson, and he m tiu-n by the present proprietor in lSi)2. The premises occupied are very cormnodious. and well fitted up with every apphance and facility for the prosecution of the business, employ- ment being furnished for sixty workmen. A complete stock of plmnbers'. gas-fitters" and steam supplies is car- ried, everything in the way of i)lumbing, ventilating, gas. water and steam-finiug is executed, contracts are en- tered mto. and the complete fitting up of buildings of all kinds is satisfactorily performed. In sanitary engineer- ing, the specialty of the house, on the perfect perform- ance of wliich so much of the health and comfort of the community depends, an active experience of over tlurty years is certainly an element to command confidence. Amt)ng the large contracts for phmibmg executed by ilr. Byrne, we may mention those of the immense 3IiUs Building, New York Hospital, and many oitiers too nu- merous to particularize. Mr. Byrne is well known in so- cial and commercial life for his honor and integrity, and those interested, entering into business relations with this house. wiU derive advantages that cannot readily be ac- corded elsewhere. A, I>, Smitli, Binder and Blaiik Book Manufact- urer. Lithograpliing and Printing in aU its Branches, No. 83 "William Street.— Among tiie prosperous and growing enterprises of the metropolis of New York, none are more worthy of mention than the well kno^-n establish- ment of which Mr. A. D. Smilh is the genial proprietor. In the Une of binding and blank book manufactiuiug. he has had long practical experience, and in November. 1S78. fomided his present concern, occupying two entire floors in the building so eligibly situated, corner of Will- iam Street and Maiden Lane. Mr. Smith is a gentleman in the early prime of manhood, imbued with abimdaut energy and industry, and who actively carries on all branches of the business. He does a great deal of work for the stationeiy trade in this city, haAing on his books ^lany customers m every way representative m the me- troptdis. Mr. Smith also attends pro)nptly to all classes of lithographing and printing, and in his fine estabUsh- ment possesses equal facilities with any otlier house in this city for filling any and all orders with promptitude, and in the most artistic and perfect manner. Orders from all parts of the country for the various classes of fine work meet with personal attention from him. and at prices which conmiend themselves to the public. His type, presses and material generally, are aU new and of the very best quality, and he fills all orders directly on his premises, his large force of hands being skilled in all dei>anments of the work. Mr. Smith is the publisher of the Directory for the building trade, the only work of the kind, and of recognized value as the standard book of reference among real estate owners, real estate brokers, buildei-s. contractors, quarrymen and all kindred trades in New York. Brooklyn and vicinity. The work is got up in a substantial manner, reflecting the greatest possible credit upon Mr. Smith, and is an important addition to thi^ class of books of reference. Mr. Smith is a native-born New Yorker, very popular in and out of the trade, and tlie work from whose establishment has met the highest expectations of our commercial community, and is the best possible evidence of his skill and experience in hL"* hne of trade. Tliomas Bennett, Importer and "Wholesale Deale/ in Liqui^>rs and L'igai-s. No. ^13 Fulton Street.— Recent im- provements in the process of distillation assiu-e the prO' duction of spirituous liquors that are of the highe.';t standard, both in quaUty and purity. This house was estabhshed in IS-jO by Mr. Thomas Bemiett, and presents a striking instance of what may be accomplished by a steady ap'iUcatiou to business and a fair and honorable course of dealing. The stock is full and complete in all departments, embracing the finest wines and brandies of his ovra importation, and piu-e domestic wines and whiskeys of the leading brands, with a capital assortment of foreign and home-made cigars. The goods are, also, sold fi'ee or in bond, m the bonded warehouses of the different States where manufactiu-ed. or the ports of entry, large quantities being allowed to remain and matm-e until wanted for the demand of the trade. The quality and purity of these classes of goods are so much a matter depending on the honor of the house from which they are obtained, that dealers and consimiers -will find it to their advantage to procm-e supplies from those finns whose long estabhshed reputations make their rep- re.sentations perfectly rehable. '^h\ Bennett is an old resident of this city, and is highly regarded in commer- cial and social circles for his strict rectitude and probity. He is an active competitor for legitimate business, energetic, enterprising and honorable hi all his dealings, and is everywhere recognized as a pleasant and agree- able gentleman with whom to enter into mercantile relations. Bennett & Wells, Real Estate. No. 7 East 14tli Street.— The real estate business in all lai-ge and flom-ish- ing cities is regarded as one of the most important ele- ments of iudusvry. especially by capitalists and property- owners seeking after judicious and good investments. A leading house engaged in this euterjirise is that of Messrs. Bennett & "Wells, who established themselves ia 1881. They conduct a very extensive real estate business, buying, selhng, and leasing properties, as well as col- lecting rents, f m-nishing tax and title searches, transact- ing loans and general conveyancing. By the careful and prompt manner in which their affairs are conducted in all departments their estabhshment has kept pace with the growth of the city, imtil nov,- its operations are widely extended, and its reputation firmly established. This firm do the largest leasmg business in the city, and among- other extensive properties are in iumiediate charge of the old Booth's Theatre property, now occuijied by a handsome structure devoted to trade purposes. The in- dividual members of this firm are ^lessi-s. Francis C. Ben- nett and Judson G. "SVells, the latter being a notary pub- lie and commissioner. They are gentlemen of the high- est standing, who have made the .study of real estate a specialty, and can be engaged with imphcit confidence in all matters pertaining thereto. The policy upon which the business is conducted is characterized by great lib- erahty and the careful fostering of the interests of all patrons, so that transactions once commenced with this firm may be made not only pleasant for the time being, but of such a nature that they sliall become permanent" and p»-'>fitable. IIS V !•: w V () i; K ■ ,s L \ 1) I n ( 1 N 1) I - s T It I KS. Hanley Sc Co., Commission Merchants and Dealers in Foreiprn and Domestic Fruits and Produce, No. 65 Cen- tre How. West Washington Market. Messrs. Hanley iSL Co liave aequired a liigli reputation as honorable and re- 1i iMe merchants, whose skill and i)raetieal experienee. <• )upled with abilities of a higli order, arc appreciated tlirou^'hont the connnunity. The firm does a flrst-class co:nmis.sion trade, having the best of repntatillsh commercial relations. Those in the city or its vicinity requiring these classes of goods caimot do better than visit or correspond with this con- cern, and they w ill find that the advantages derived there- from will in evei-y I'espect redound to their pi ofit and ben- efit. The firm manufactures a plain gold filled ring, which for its durability, appearance, quality and finish is ac- knowledged by all the leading jewellei-s to be the most perfectly constructed finger ornament of that kind made in the woi-ld. The.se goods are known to the trade as the " Double Croirn filled ring. They are too well known to receive further comments at our hands: suffice to say. they stand without a peer. Jotin Slote, Boots and Shoes. Fine Custom Work Oidy, No. 8 A.stor Place.— The boot and shoe trade of the metropolis is of extended proportions, and includes deal- ers and custom manufactm-ers of every degree of excel- lence. In the line of the finest and mo.st reliable custom trade, we know of no concern of greater merits than that of Mr. John Slote, the popular proprietor of the establish- ment at No. 8 Astor Place. Mr. Slote was f omierly located at No. 430 Broadway, \\-liere he did a strictly fii-st-cla.ss trade for several years. He removed to his present unus- ually eligible and central location two years ago, where he attends promptly to all orders for strictly fine custom ^vork only. Patrons can rely on his great practical expe- rience, unerring judgment and excellent business meth- ods, and he turns out goods at once elegant, durable and easy fitting, and at astonishingly low rates considering the fine quality of leather usei^. Mr. Slote has a nicely fitted up store and gives employment to an average of fifteen skilled hands, tm-ning out fine work to a large annual value. Mr. Slote is a native of New York, and is person- ally one of OUT most popular citizens. Honorable and thoroughly reliable in all hLs dealings, he has built up an enviable reputation and is in eveiy respect a representa- tive member of his craft. I>. B. Butler, Manufacturer of Looking-Glass and Picture Frames, No. 398 Fourth Avenue.— In the decora- tive branches of business located in New York, the above house is entitled to a prominent place, by. reason of its steady increase in importance, as well as for the hi^h reputation which has been achieved by it in its ijarticu- lar line, during a comparatively recent period. This en- terprise was oiiginally established in 1877 by the pmsent proprietor, and since its inception at that period has al- ways enjoyed a liberal and influential patronage. Pict- ure frames ai-e made to order in any desired style or pat- tern, as well as looking-glasses, handsome mirrors, window cornices, bar mouldings, etc. Mr. Butler also deals ex- tensively in paintings, engravings and photographs, and attends carefully to the cleaning, varnishing, packing and shipping of paintings of every description at very mod- erate prices. The sjjecialty of the house is its depart- ment for pictin-e frames and gildmg. which are manufact- ured altogether on the premises, vmder the supervision of Mr. Butler, who is a practical man in all departments of his trade, as well as a thorough gilder. Re-gilding is cai-ried on very successfully. Old frames are converted into new ones at the shortest notice and made to loc* quite equal to new work. NEW YORK'S LEADING J X D L' S T iJ I K S. 119 Van Vleak. dc Co.<, Shipping Meri'hants and i'roin i | ■ give uniiuali- fied satisfaction to all concerned. The lirm employs iv their line none but fast Al clipper ships of lai-g.- cujia- city, insuring quick voyages, and the delivery of curg.) in prime condition. At current freight ratt's, and v.itii in- surance effected at lowest rates, the patronage accorded i:as ever been of a large and penuanent eluD'aeter. I 'oi- this trade ships of twelve hundreJ tons an.! ufiwards a.i-e employed, the largest vessel in the tra^le. and at i>i-ese;)t the largest American sailing ship in existence, being liie ■■ .Jolm R. Kelly," of twothou.sand five Imudred tons regis- ter and four thousand seven hundi-ed tons e;u-go oajui- city. The firm's loading 1>ert!i is most cvnti aJly situa- ted at Pier 15. East River, whence liicir ships have quick dispatch, and land freight dii'ect upon the wluuf of their consignees in San Francisco, Messrs. "Wiiuams, Di- mond & Co. The firm also have a Boston oftice at No. 8 Exchange Place, Boston, ajad is in every respect an enter- pi-ising one. It has been a member of the New York Mar- itime Exchange since the organization of that b'ody, and the co-partners are spoken of in the Ingiiest tci-ms on 'Change as gentlemen of thorough relial)iiirv and tlie strictest integrity, and whose hne is in evi-r - . spci t a credit to, and a valued factor in, the connne. >. . -ro^i t-ss of the metropolis. Pettus & Cuvtis, Merchant Tailors, No. 41 Union Square, Broadway, Corner 17th Street.— In a careful re- view of the eonnuereial enterprises of New Y'ork it will be plainly observable that some houses possess great ad- vantages over others in the same line of Inisiness, the re- sult in some cases of longer ex{)erienee and in others of a greater natural aptitude for the pailii-nlar trade or call- ing. In the business of fine merchant tailoring I\Ies8rs. Pettus & Curtis may be said to have attained tiieir well known reputation as rnakei-s of men's attire from both of the essentials al)ove mentioned. This house was orig- inally established in 1853 by Messi-s. Dixon & Pettus, and after several changes in the firm, the present proprietors. Messrs. Pettus & Curtis, in 1866, succeeded to the business. Their long experience, coupled with an extensive knowl edge of what constitutes symmetiy and beauty of desi>::n in wearing apparel, has given them a proficiency attained by few of their compeers, and the truth of which is exem- pUfietl in the high reputation which the products of the house have obtained. The premises occupied for the business comprise a handsome store, wh(;re may be "'ound a large and varie Sons, Manufacturing Jewel- leis. In this compilation of the mercantile and histori- cal featin-es of tlie trade of New Y'ork we desire to give promineiii-e to the well known and reputable concern of ;\Iessrs. E. Stites" Sons, of No. 14 John Street. The year 18;? ! saw the original establishment of this concern. The iinn namf' at first was SaLslnuy & Saffen. This was eluuiged later to S;ifTen A: Stites. Then afterwaz'ds it l)i-eann' a I>. 11. Stites. and more recently E. Stites' Sons. t!;e i)r< -.ont name aiid style of the firm. They are p-xrensiv" n^anufaeturing jewcllei's, making as they do a line of sjH'eialties in white-stone goods and bracelets, w '.ni.'li 1 1 -sire si)ci ial nuMitiou in these pages, as they tale.' siu'cial plarc in the jt-welry market, where they liave a lar-e sale. The extejisive factoiy of this large concein is situated at Newark, N. J., where they give employment to a large number of experienced employees, who arc all the time kept bu.sy in meeting the popular douands for this fii'm's exceptionally excellent stock. The intlividual nicnd)ers of this partnership are Messrs. M. it C. R. Stites gentlemen who stand high in this com- nuinity, l)Otli eommereially and socially, and who enjoy the esteem and well wishes of a large circle of friends and customers. Samuel Streit & Co., Export and lmix>rt Mer- cliants. No. Liberty Street.— The weU known house of Samuel Strc-it Co. was originally founded in January, WiC), Mr. Sanuit 1 Streit being associated in business for the first few yeai-s witli 'Mr. Silas S. Lyon. Subsequently the present firm was i ovnied, the senior Mr. Streit being engaged in btisiness with Mr. Louis A. Streit, his brother. The concei n was first located at No. 52 Water Street, then at No. .55 Water Street, and subsequently in their present eligible premises in Lilierty Street. The house represents a very important class of foreign trade, which, combining as it does both the imi>ort and export of staple products, is of great value not oid.\ to the metropoUs, but also to the country at large. The firm export such staples to their European corrcsi)oudents as grain, rosin, staves and refined petrolemn in large (piantities, and imiwrt foreign goods, making a specialty of high grade wines and spirits, representing sc^me of the most favorably known Euro- )>ean brands. The firm is actively identified with the Wine and Spirit Exchange, :\Ir. Samuel Streit Ijemg aLsi-> ti nstee of Di.stillery Exchange. Mr. Samuel Sti-eit was elect'-d a member of its Boanl of Trustees, and has faith- fully discharged the onerous duties thus devolving upon him. and is spoken of in the highest terms by his feUow nienibei-s. The business carried on by this firm is one of large dimensions, and constantly growing, indicative of the energy and enterprise manifested by the co-part- Tiei-s, whose i>optdarity and standing in tlie mercantile commimity speak for themselves, and are the best pos- sible proofs of their honorable business methods. 120 Bacon & Elatou, Manufactiu-ei-s of Umbrellas and , Parasols. No. Broadway. - The pronunent New York merchanls have tlie deserved reputation, both at liome and abroad, of bein^ men of extraordinary business ca- pacity, judgment and enterprise. Tiie house of Bacon & Eaton is a case in point, lor tlie lengthy career of this concern, dating baclv to 1850, has ever been marked by close application to business, personal supervision by the partners of their own affairs, combined with honor- able dealings and thorough integrity in all transactions, forming the basis upon which they have built up their representative concern. During the thirty-four years in- tervening between the time of foundation and the present, this house has steadily retciined a foremost position as manufacturers of umbrellas and parasols, their goods be- ing ever mnintained at the highest standard of excellence, and their trade permanently developing in every direc- tion. The present co-partners are iMr. Zadoc M. Bacon and Mr. William J. Eaton, both gentlemen having had long practical experience in their most important branch of trade, and who have been in business mider the present fii-m name since 1874. They occupy an unusually fine build- ing in the best wholesale section of Broadway, between "White and Walker Streets, four floors, each thirty feet hy one hundred and seventy-five in dimensions, are re- quired for their business, and where they are possessed of every facihty and modern apphance for the manufact- ure of umbiellas and partisols upon a most extensive Bcale. They produce every class of these goods in all styles and qualities, etc.. and also keep all kinds of um- brella and parasol materials for sale to the trade. They have constantly striven after excellence in their goods, and thej' are the sole manufacturers of the celebrated 1040 water-proof umbrella, beheved to be the most serviceable style in the market, and which has met with a correspondingly flattering reception. They employ an average force of two hundred employees, and turn out beautiful and durable goods at the most reasonable prices. Their trade extends throughout the entire coun try, and the firm also exports to Europe, where the goods compete on favoi-able terms with old world pro- ductions. Mr. Bacon, the senior partner, was born in New Hampshire, but was raised in the neighboring State of Vermont, and has had a long and active coimection with New York commercial interests. Mr. Eaton was born in Massachusetts, and is a popular and practical manufact- ui-er. wliile the family trade is of very large proportions and of the best class only, the first people of New York being permanent customers here. There is in addition the larg- est shipping trade from New York, flowers being ex- pressed to ivgular customers in all the neighboring sec- tions, (iardens are laid out and kept in order by the seast>n: ornanjental trees, shrubs, \ ines. and plants are fui-nished to order in any quantity and complete variety, and in everj- branch of the trade satisfactory service can be secured from this hxrge and responsible establishment. To promptly meet the requirements of the numerous pa- trons, a full staff of skilled assistants ^re regularly em- ployed, and the facilities enjoyed place this florist estab- lishment in the ^'an of the trade in the metropolis. Mi*s. Fitzijatrick is a popular and highly esteemed lady, and has worthily developed the business to its present im- mense proportions, and it is in eveiy respect not only a lasting source of credit to her. but likewise to the great city, wherein it is so permanently located. A. C Fitzpatrick, Florist, Cut Flowers a Specialty, No. 1213 Broadway, between 29th and 30th Streets.— No history of the vast commercial development of New Y^'ork would be complete without suitable reference to the flor- ist trade. In this line of activity the well known and re- spected name of Fitzpatrick will ever hold a most prom- inent and honored ijosition. The late Mr. W. F. Fitzpat- rick was the oldest member of the trade, and the first to start this business in New Y^ork. He founded the business in 1849, and during the long intervening period up to 1870 ever maintained the lead in all branches of the florist trade. His lamented decease occurred in that year, since which date Mrs. A. C. Fitzpatrick has conducted the busi- ness upon the same honorable and reliable basis as of old. The establishment is the most centrally located of any in the city, occupying a very elegant, connnodious store at No. 1213 Broadway, between 29th and 30th Streets, and where it has ever been pennanently situated. The con- cern is thus one of the best knovra on Broadway. Every branch of the busmess is actively carried on. Cut flow- ers in the greate-st abundance the year round are a prom- inent specialty. Flowers are furnished for balls, parties, weddings, and funerals in the best style at short notice, Lozano, Pendas & €o., Cigar Manufacturers and Importers. No. 209 Pearl Street.- -Prominent amongst the leading houses engaged in the tobacco business may be mentioned the firm of Messrs. Lozauo, Pendas & Co., No. 20! > Pearl Street. This distmctly native Spanish house is regarded as being leaders in the line. They began business in the year 1867, and have been throughout the com-se of these years eminently successful. They are importers of cigars and leaf tobacco, and manufac- turers of Cuban hand-made cigars only, upon w^hich they are special. They are universally regarded to be an Al hou.se. Messrs. F. Lozano, Y^. Pendas and M. Alvarez, the individual members of this co-partnership, are gen- tlemen highly esteemed for their honorable methods of doing business. In both social and mercantile circles they are held in honor. Bai'tliuian Sc Straat, Manufacturmg Jewellers, Watches, Diamonds and Fine Jewehy. Office and Facto- i-y. No. 43 Maiden Lane; Salesroom, No. 298 Fulton Street, Brooklyn.— The house of Messrs. Barthman & Straat is one of the most active and enterprising in the manufactm-ing and wholesale jewelry trade of New Y'ork, and have man- ifested business qualities of a superior character. The house was founded in 1873 hy the present flrai, and the concern has had a continuous existence to date. They occupy extensive and very central premises for their of- fice and factory in Maiden Lane, where they manufacture all kinds of fine gold jewelry, and also deal in choice Lines of watches and diamonds. Mr. William Barthman repre- sents the house throughout the country, in connection with its large wholesale trade, assisted by Mr. J. W. F. , Elders and Robert Gatler, gentlemen who do all in their power to please the trade, while Mr. E. A. Straat is in charge of the factory and personally superintends the manufacture of all kmds of jewehy. The firm are thus, fully equipped and prepared to carry on the business in a thoroughly efficient manner, and possessing every possi- ble facihty have attained a deservedly high reputation in • the trade. The firm are also the proprietors of a fine 1 salesroom in Brooklyn, located at No. 298 Fulton Street, where they keep complete assortments of the best makes of watches, fine jewehy and diamonds. This branch es- tabhshment is in charge of Mr. WHham Barthman, Jr., a gentleman of superior talents and abiUty, and with the best of reputations as a skilful salesman and an expert. The firm is a member of the Jewellers' Alliance, and is in all respects alike a credit to the trade and to the metrop- olis wherein their establi^iment has been permanently located. NEW YORK'S J.EADlXd [ S I) [ >. T h I s:: .i. Prof. J. W. liivingston, Importer of Fashions, and Inventor and Teacher of the French Square Measure System of Dress Cutting, No. 811 Broadway (late of Paris).— Prof . J. W. Livingston has proved himself a great benefactor to a very important and a very deservhig class of tlie community. He has linked science to art, and hand in hand his famous French square measure system of dress cutting goes with the success of everj^ practical dressmaker. His is the only French square measure sys- tem ever "pa tented in the United States, and is absolutely and scientifically accurate. It embodies the same pi'inci- ple used by the leading tailors, and does entirely away with the old style of square and fifty-six pieces of flimsy pasteboard scales to draw a straight line, and guess at all curves, but is a wooden square with the form combined, and can be learned perfectly in one third the time re- quired to master any of the old, faulty, exploded' guess- work systems. The time has come when dressmaking has become as much of an art as tailoring. Dressmakers ai-e realizing the fact that they must become artists in their profession, and although it is universally conceded that American ladies are the best dressed in the world, jet they are nevertheless obliged to depend on French ingenuity for their styles; and in no other way can this art be acquired than by a perfect knowledge of Prof. Liv- ingston's system. He has made it a subject of uiwemit- ting study and attention for the last twenty-six yeai's in eight different countries, and as a result of his scientific and talented investigations, he offei's to the public the famous French combination of squares. His system is easily learned and will cut thirty-six different garments, two hmidred and twenty-five different sizes, the back and front with one piece, and is the only system evei* invented tliat teaches to read the form of the person by square measure. Prof. Livingston courts examination and chal- lenges competition, and v. ill give one thousand dollars to any inventor or teacher of dress cutting or any dress- maker, either in this or any other country, who can, without instructions, cut out properly a French pattern after it is accurately drafted. His sj'stem has positively been decided to be the only perfect one ever invented in the United States or Europe, and thousands of ladies are becoming artists by learning his French system, and hun- dreds are now holding the highest positions in the lead- ing houses m this country. The system is simple, accu- rate and dm-able, and gives ease, grace and beaut.y to the form. Every curve of the figure is accm-ately fitted by measure, and not from guesswork or refitting, and it is not only a system of cutting, but of draping, grading and designing by measure, an art that cannot be learned by any other system ever invented. He challenges the world to improve upon it, and so popular is it that during the past year he has taught four hundred and seventy-two persons who had previously learned the defective tailor system of square and scales. Prof. Livingston is also the largest importer of fashions in the United States, all be- ing the latest Parisian styles, and has introduced to the pubhc the finest assortment of specialties ever brought to this country. All fashions are made to special order. A large stock of dressmakers' findings is kept constantly on hand, and he is also agent for the imported fashion journals. Prof. Livingston has now been established in business here since 1880. He occupies unusually central and elegantly furnished parlors, where he exhibits his fine stock of patterns a^d instructs practically in his famous system of dress cutting. George E. Sliiels, Apothecary, No. 896 Broadway. —Among the leading drug stores of this eity is that of Mr. George E. Shiels, which was established in 1853. The location could not be more central, situated as the establishment is on Broadway, between 19th and 20th Streets. The stock is large and valuable, embracing a full line of drugs and medicines of every description. French preparations are a specialty, including everything standard in tliat section of pharmaceutical entenirise. Among other preparations thus kept by this concern is Lelia Pith, the popular co.smetique. Particular attention is paid to the compounding of physicians' prescriptions, and an efficient staff of assistants are to be found on duty, while Spanish and French-speaking customers will here find gentlemen in attendance who can take all orders in their native languages. Mr. Shiels is a repre- sentative member of the pharmaceutical profession, and has built up the highest of reputations in this comtnunity as a talented and honorable business man. Pilger's New York Optical Institute, No. 65 Fourth Avenue.— Success in every department of business depends to a very great extent upon the intelligent pro- ficiency and ability which are brought to bear upon it. This is more particularly true and apphcable to the fine and intricate departments of trade, such as that in which Mr. Pilger is engaged. This enterprise was established in 1872 at No. 94 Fomth Avenue, and was eventually removed to its present eligible location in 1883. At his store, located as above indicated, he carries a large stock of optical, mathematical, and scientific instruments, and makes a specialty of spectacles and eye-glasses. Knowing to what an enormous extent the general public purcha.se spectacles from jewellers and illiterate shop-keepers, clauning to be opticians, and convinced that their eyes are m but rare cases properly treated in dealing with quacks, jMi-. Pilger has made it one of his personal duties to examine the eyes of all patrons thorouglily, with a view to ascertain the precise grade of weakness and kind of lenses required. If the frames that are in stnck do not suit, he is prepared to make them to order, accordhig to any particular features of the face. By retaining an exact delineation of each frame thus made, and preserving a record of the lenses previously fitted, he is enabled to duplicate any order whenever desired. Mr. Pilger deals extensively in telescopes, microscopes, thermometers, hydrometers, electric instruments and batteries, and is always prepared to offer every advantage to his cus- tomers, at the lowest possible prices. Joliii Krauss, Importer of Baskets and Willows, and Manufacturers of Willow Ware, Cane and Willow Fm-niture. No. 81 Walker Street.— Among the more popu- lar houses doing an extensive importing trade in baskets and %\iLlows, and who also carry on a large manufactur- ing business in willow ware, cane and willow furniture, is that of 3Ir. John Krauss. Mr. Ki-auss established himself in this business in 1877. Smce that time he has done a very handsome and prosperous trade in this line- He has very extensive factories at Lichtenfels. German3-, where he employs many men, women and cliildren who are bus- ily engaged in the manufacture of aU kinds of baskets made from willow, also the other articles of which he has a large stock on hand at his spacious warerooms. No. 81 Walker Street, this city. The warerooms occupy five floors, each floor being thirty-seven by one hundred feet The business is almost exclusively wholesale to dealers, yet he sells large bills to commission merchants who ex- port. Personally, Mr. Krauss is very affable, and has a large circle of business and personal acquaintances, and is one of the most prominent men in the trade. Dealers who are in search of first-class goods and who desire to do well in their transaction woidd act judiciously by call- ing on Mr. Krauss. 122 NEW YOUK'S LKADIXG INDUSTRIES. marc Gambler, Portraits, No. 859 Broadway.— A name widely knowu osadLstingiii.shed artist of New York Is that of Mure Gambier. Imbued with indomitable en- ergy, and tlie liif^hest order of talent, Mr. Gambier has long been reoognizotl as the le^ider in his profession, and as an artLst, photographer and portrait painlcr of wide celebrity. He has now been established in busine.ss for five yeai-s, formerly occupjing all the upper floors of tlie large builduig No. 16 We.st 14th Street (only a few dooi-s from Fiftli Avenue) with his studio, reception and operat- ing i-ooms. On May 1, 1)S)S4, he removed to his pre.sent c^tral and commodioas premises in Broadway, which are elegantly fitted up, and contain on exhibition many striking masterpieces of Mr. Gambier's art. Here he gives close personal attention to the taking of strictly high class portraits. He is renowned for his great skill, unerring judgment, and splendid executive abilities, and makes a specialty of private pai ties. With photographs of the highest order as one specialty, Mr. Gambier also makes a prominent feature of his pastel portraits, consid- ered to be the finest in the United States. He also exe- cutes pictures in crayon and oils, and many of Ids mag- nificent works are to be seen in the homas of our best peo- ple. Mr. Gambier was the artist, who made the original drawing of the raft scene in the famous spectacular i)lay entitled, "The World." and which has received the hearty encomiums of the press and public ahke. as being a most tlu-illiug and Hfe-like realization and delineation of the horrors of shipwreck. Mr. Gambier's business lias assumed proportions of the greatest magnitude, and lie employs a large and comjietent staff of assistants iji his studio and very extensive work rooms. He also exclu- sively uses the new. instantaneous proce>>s in photog- raphy, and as he pe-: soiially attends to all sittings, the public are fully justiried in bestowing upon him such a large and constantly widening measure of patronage. A novelty of his establishment are the popular " stamp photos," being finely taken and fully developed pictums. just the size of postage st-amps, and which are attacliexl to a letter or postal card by the writer, thus giviuic his porti-ait and signature together to correspondents. Mr. Gambier is a native of France, and thoroughly educated to his profession. George P. Piatt, Representing the Whitehall Lum- ber Co., ^STiolesale Dealere in Lumber. No. 104 Wall Street.— Mr. George P. Piatt is one of the best known and most highly spoken of members of the whole,sale lumber trade of the metropolis. He is a native of Troy, N. Y.. which, in its suburb of West Troy, has been in the past one of the largest lumber centres in the Stat'i. Here Mr. Piatt early acquired great practical experience in the business, and is uo^v a recognized expert as regards quahty and value??. He has been establislied in business in New York for the last eight years, and is the i-epre- aentative here for the Whitehall Lumber Company, one of the largest concerns of its kind on the continent. Its headquarters are at Whitehall, N. "Y., where a supply of fourteen milUon feet is on hand, comprising the best of clear stuff from Canadian milLs up the Ottawa, and throughout the Province of Quebec. The company is officered as follows, the names being those of prominent American and Canadian capitalists. President. H. (i. Burleigh; Vice-President. , J as. McLaren, of Canada; Sec- retary and Treasurer, E. P. Newcombe. and Manager, A. P. Cooke. The company is faithfully and ably rep- resented here by Mr. Piatt, whose connections and fa- ciUties are of a sufierior character, and who is one i)£ the most popular members of the trade m New York. He does a lai-ge shipping trade, and is in every inspect a thoroughly relia'jle and lionorable merchant. Leonard Docker dc Co., Jewellers and De«il«rs in Diamonds. Importers of the Bourquln Watch, No. 2i Maiden I>ane.— The name of Decker has been intimatelj and honorably as.sociated with the history of the jewelry trade, for upward of forty years past. Mr. Leonard Decker was born near Troy, New York, and early in life entei-ed into the jewelry business, as a salesman and traveller. He was the first one to travel in the line of jew. elry, and with his horse and can-iage took out a full as- sortment of wliatever was in the mai'ket in tho.se early days, oijening up a new and wide field of honorable ac- tivity, and building up a fine and permanent trade. Mr. Decker is a gentleman of .superior talents and great deci- siofi of character, and realizing the needs of the pubUc, he eventually embarked in business, with headquarters at New York, some thirty yeai-s ago, and has since carried on Jiis trade lipon tlie original principles of honorable detiling with which he first started out m life. He subse- quently formed a co-partnership with Mr. C. A. Starbuck, and his son. Mi-. W. L. Decker, under the firm name of Leonard Decker «S; Co. They carry on all branches of the jewelry trade, and likewise deal in fine diamonds, suited to the best class of mountings, and do a correspond- ingly large and widely extended business. They are also the sole importers of the deservedly famous Bourquin watches, than which no more reliable and handsome time- keepers were ever manufactured. They are far sui)erior to any machine-made watch and give better satisfaction, as their ntunerous wearers in this country can emphat- ically testify. Mr. Starbuck is a native of Niagara county. New York, and is an active, enterprising mer- chant, still in the early prime of manhood. ISh: W. L. Decker, who is a native of Brooklyn, New York, is like- wise a young bvLsiness man. and their firm thus embraces long practical experience and abundance of talent and energj-^, the qualifications which have in the past gi ••3n it its high standing in the community, and we accord it favorable mention in this review of the old established mercantile houses of the meti"opolis. V, Sclieiers & Co, Fine Ai-ts. No. 1'242 Broaiiway.— Nothing so nuich points to the advancement of tasre and refinement in a community as the establishment within it of houses devoted to the .sale of goods comprised under the title of the fine arts. A prominent hou.se so engaged is that of Jlessi-s. V. Schefei-s & Co., which was estab- lished in l8(iti by Mr. H. Mueller, and continued by him till 1883. when the present firm succeeded. The premises ot^cupied are very convenient and handsome, and the stock carried is of the most recherche character, comprising oil-paiutuigs, engravings, pastels, etc. A .specialty of the hou.se is photo-engraving or photo-gi aveurs of the mast celebrated of the productions of eminent paintei-s of both the modern and old schools, which ai-e imported direct from the leading establishments of London, BerUn and Paris. The individual members of this enterprising firm are Messi-s. V. Schefei's and P. Kauffman, both ot whom are practical men and connoisseurs in the depart- ment of fine arts. All engravings and pictures are pur- chased direct from the most famous studios in Europe, and the latest novelties in photos ai-e obtained imme- diately after they are i-eady for the trade, while with re- gard to prices the long established reputation of the house is well known as one of the cheapest emporiums in the city at which to obtain this cla.ss of fine-art subjects. Messrs. Schefei's and Kauffman have brought to Ix^ar on this enterprise sound judgment, tact and energy, backed by exijerience and capital, which advantages have ena- bled them to attend to the wants and demands of a critj. cal trade. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 123 J, H. Goodwin, Author of Goodwin's Improved Book-keeping and Business Manual, No. 1215 Broadway. —It is with genuine pleasure that the Avriter is enabled to direct the attention of all clerks, book-keepei-s and mer- chants to a work which ^vill infallibly present clearly to them a new and excellent system of double-entry book- keeping. It presents thoroughly practical instructions, prepared with especial reference to improving the sys- tems of book-keeping now in use in many offices. It is arranged throughout with regard to simplicity of com- prehension, so that the yoimger as well as the older mem- bers of the community, the inexi>erienced as well as the experienced, may undei-stand its teachings. It is so en- tirely different from anything ever before published on the subject of book-keeping, so thoroughly original, prac- tical and simplified that it has at once come into popular favor, and is universally acknowledged to be by far the most exhaustive treatise on common-sense book-keeping published in the nineteenth century. Mr. Goodwin is in every respect a talented, wide-awake basiness man, suc- cessful in both Cliicago and New York commercial cir- cles, and who, as the result of nine years' practical experi- ence in the offices of leading coneeriLs of different kinds, has published this invaluable treatise, written entirely from personal observation and experieuce. It is the cul- mination of his niam years' successful career as a book- keeper and financial manager. Mr. Goodwin's treatise is invaluable because it illustrates book-keeping just as it is practised in the covmting-room of the business man of to-day. It casts aside as worthless the trash inculca.ted in business colleges under the name of book-keeping and buries theory and old fogyism forever out of sight. It is on the contrary a practical book, from which any person •can, by close application to study, within ten days' time, obtain a thorough knowledge of double-entry book-keep- ing, entirely without the as.sistance of a teacher. To busi- ness men not thoroughly " up " in book-keeping this work is invaluable, as it affords points for everybody, clearing up every knotty point that may arise. The book likewise contains an improved method of averaging accounts ; all about stock companies, manufactming, shipping, and commission businesses, shortened methods of calculation and labor-saving devices. The price of this unrivalled book is but two dollars. Mr. Goodwin prints testimonials from merchants and book-keepers all over the country strongly endorsing it, and speaking of it m the highest possible terms; in fact, we have never seen such a flatter- ing series of communications ever before gathered to- gether, and they speak volumes as to its practical value to all business men and their employees. Mr, Goodwin has now had it before the pubUc for about four years, in which time it has attaiuetl an enormous circulation all over the United States and Canada, and at his very cen- tral Broadway offices he employs a numerous staff of as- sistants so as to promptly fill aU orders. J. R. McNulty & Co., Coffee Brokers, No. 99 Wall Street.— The import ti-ade in the great staple of coffee is especially worthy of mention, and since the compara- tively recent organization of the New York Coft'ee Ex- change has assumed proportions of the greatest magni- tude, much to the credit of the enterprising merchants engaged in the trade. Prominent among our most active and widely known hoases upon the coffee market is that of Messi-s. J. R. McNulty & Co. The firm was founded in Baltimore, and in 1876, in consequence of the commercial crisis, a large portion of the coffee trade was diverted to the New York market, and Messrs. McNulty & Co. found it expedient, in order to give their numerous customers -the best possible faciUties, to femove to this city, and kvhere they have ever since been permanently located. Their offices were first situated at No. 119 Front Street, whence they removed m 1882 to tlieir present commodious and central premises at No. 99 Wall Street. Mr. J. R. McNulty has ever taken a warm interest m all measures best calculated to advance the interests of the coffee trade. He was one among the first to see the manifold advantages derivable from the organization of a Coffee Exchange in the metropolis. As one of the original trvis- tees of the new Exchange, and one who has since been a valued member of the management, Mr. McNulty weU deserves the opinions expressed in regard to hts appre- ciated efforts for the success of this new and flom'ishing organization. The firm promptly carry out any imder- taking in which it engages. As regards exjjert knowl- edge of coffees no gentlemen are better vei-sed thah the members of this firm, and their Weekly Brazil Coffee Circular circulates all over the counti-y, and is recog- nized as an absolutely reliable authority upon the market. Their trade is a most extensive and growing one, their connections and faciUties are of tlie best, and they in eveiy respect form a thoroughly representative commer- cial house ui their Ime in the city of New York, and are worthy of mention in this historical review of the coffee trade of the metropolis. Kedney's Ularket, Choicest of Meats, Poultry, Game, Fruits, Vegetables: also Fish, Oysters and Clams, Nos. 474 and 476 Fourth Avenue.— The finest market, witli- out exception, on the fine of Fourth Avenue is that of Mr. E. Kedney. who occupies the large and commodious double store. Nos. 474 and 476 Fourth Avenue. It is di- rectly central to the best famihes of New York, and fuUy siLStains the highest of reputations for choice quality and excellence of all products comprised in the stock of a first-class market. It is one of the finest fitted in the city, and no pains or expense have been simi"ed to place it in thoroughly first-class order, white marble being used in fittmg up the tables, counters, etc. The choicest of meats, poultry, game, fruits, and vegetables can al- ways be found here : also fish, oysters and clams In pro- fusion. This mtu-ket was originally foimded in 1869, and Mr. E. Kedney has now been established in his present lo- cation since 1879. He caters to, and has permanently se- cured, the best class of trade, and has a large and repre- sentative body of customei's, employing six or more as- sistants to promptly meet the requirements of his ninner- ous patrons. Mr. E. Kedney is a native of tliis city, and a gentleman of long practical experience in the busmess. W.W, Beebe, Silk and Woollen Jerseys and Q«nts' Furnishing Goods. No. 178 Broadway.— A leading and successful house engaged in dealing m gents' fm-nishmg goods is that of ISlr. W. W. Beebe, No. 178 Broadway, which was established by the present proprietor in 1876. He keeps a most complete and well assoi'ted stock of every- thing pertaining to the trade, and the most fastidious customei's can find here an almost endless variety of hosiery, neckwear, underwear, silk and woollen jerseys, fine dress sliirts, umbrellas, etc., and everytliing Ls of the best quality, and sold at very moderate prices, consider- ing the excellence of the goods offered. Mr. Beelje makes a si^ecialty of fine dress shirts, which are made from the finest muslin and hneu, and which ai*e well known for their excellent cut, style, and finish. F^om almost insig- nificant proportions, the trade in gents' furnishing goods has within the last few yeare grown to be one of con- siderable unportanoe, and the buslne.ss in these ai-ticles is daily increasing in importance. 3Ir. Beebe is a native of New York, and through his success as a business man in this hue of trade has become well and favorably known to a large cii-cle. 124 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. C. H. Flagg, Inclia-Rubber and Fancy Goods, No. 906 Broadway.— The use of caoutchouc or india-rubber, in its applicabihty to the various purposes for which it has been adopted, is ah industry of a comparatively recent date. A prominent house engaged in manufacturing and dealing in india-rubber goods is that of yiv. C. II. Flagg, which was established many years ago and carried on with great success until 1863, when the present proprietor succeeded to the business. At the inception of the en- terprise but a small capital was invested, which, however, by skilful and judicious management has been steadily and gradually increased, imtil at the present time both capital and annual business have assumed large propor- tions. Special attention is given to all the various proc- es^s embodied in the manufacture, and all goods sold are fiUly warranted, since none but those of standard quality receive attention. The store is very spacious and commodious, well fitted and ai-ranged for the display of the extensive stock of goods, which includes all kinds of india-rubber and fancy goods, tortoise-shell combs, jew- elry, etc., the latter of which is repaired at very reason- able rates. A prominent feature of tlie business is the manufactiu-ing and dealing in onyx jewehy. During the past few years important discoveries have been made and applied to the manufacture of india-rubber, and thus a wide field has been opened to the industrial interests of the world. Mr. Flagg is a native of Massachusetts, but has resided here many years. Renben Smith, Carpets, Oil-cloths, Nos. 18 and 20 Astor Place.— A prominent house engaged in the carpet and oil-cloth trade, is that of Mr. Reuben Smith, Nos. 18 and 20 Astor Place, which was originally established as far back as 1839. in Pearl Street, and was eventually removed to its present eligible location during the current .year. The premises occupied are very spacious antl conimodi- ous. and comprise a first floor and basement one hundred and thirty by fifty feet in dimensions, whieli are furnished with all modern conveniences that good taste and enter- prise can suggest. The stock carried is of a varied and complete character, and include a splendid assortment of Axminster, Wilton velvet, pile tapestry, Brussels, ingrain, and Turkey manufactm-ed carpets, also China, cocoa and Napier mattings, imported mats and rugs. Linoleum, win- dow shade.s, etc. In these goods Mr. Smith carries an ex- tensive stock, received direct from the manufacturers- and shows an ample selection of all the standard designs in new shades and colors, a trade being transacted that extends throughout New York and New England. Mr. R. Smith is the oldest merchant in the carpet trade in this city. The manager, Mr. S. C. Croft, has been con- nected with this estabhshment for the last sixteen years, and has made hosts of friends in consequence of his kind and coTirteous manners and undeviating probity. J. G. liugar's Son A: Co., Plain and Fresco Paint- ing, etc.. No. S02 Fourth Avenue.— The market for fine paper hangings and decorations never was in better con- dition, and never before has there been presented such elaborate designs and beautiful patterns in wall-papers, that serve to transfonn the plain and unattractive house into a beautiful dwelling, at prices as astonishingly reasonable as the variety of designs. A desirable house in which to secure all that is new and beautiful, is that of Messrs. J. G. Lugar's Son & Co., No. 3(V.i Fourth Avenue, which was established in 1838, and since its inception at that date has always enjoyed a liberal and substantial patronage. The members of this very old and popular firm are thorough artists, and possess the happy faculty of originating designs and harmoniously blendin;; colors and sliades, to produce a pleasing and artistic effect, and rank among the foremost men in their business in this city. In their store, which is an interesting and attractive establishment, they always keep a general Une of im- ported and domestic paper hangings, in all the rich and elegant modern styles; also foreign borders, dados, etc., and fine art hangings of the most recherche descriptions^ in cold's and designs, from which selections can always- be made. Plain and fresco painting, graining and calci- mining are also special branches of the business, and house and sign painting, in which they are unexcelled. The senior partner, Mr. J. G. Lugar, arrived in New York in 1832. the year famous for Asiatic cholera, tlie popida- tion of the city then being only two hundred thousand, and is held in the highest estimation in social and mer- cantile circles for his unswerving honor and strict in- tegrity. Many of the leading institutions of New York owe him a debt of gratitude for his undeviating. kindnes.s and generous philanthropy. His son. Mr. F. Lugar, is a gentleman thoroughly conversant with every detail of the trade, and has won many encomiums for the elabo- rate character of the workmanship executed by this con- cern. Personally, he has made hosts of friends in conse- quence of his kind and com'teous manners and strict probity. Frederick Donolioe, Florist, No. 11 East 14th Street.— The business of a florist is a most delightful occupation. One of the leading representations engaged in it is Mr. F. Donohoe. No. 11 East 1 1th Street, who is a thorough, practical man. having an extensive knowledge of trees, plants, shrubs, etc. He has a number of green- houses and carries on an important business in flower and vegetable seeds to all parts of the civilized world, also fruit, shade and ornamental trees, shrubs and climbing vines. Mr. Donohoe makes a specialty of cut flowers, which are a distinctive featm-e of the business, and liavi)ig always a large supply can furnish them in any quantities for weddings, funerals and decorations. Floral designs are also prepared, likewise ferneries, brackets and hang- ing baskets, and he has had many years experience in this special line of the busmess, having been established in 1874. ]Mr. Donohoe makes a specialty of rare flower- ing shrubs and exotics, and stands prominently at the head of this branch of his business and supplies a large demand from the citizens of this part of the city. Cliarles Ruf, Manufacturer of Gold and Silver- headed Canes, etc., No. 1325 Broadway.— In no city in the Unite;! States is the manufactiu-e of walking-canes and umbrellas so extensively carried on. and brought to such, perfection, art, and finish as in New York, and it is safe tO' sa.y, that in point of workmanship this city is not sur- passed in this industry either at home or abroad. Tins business was originally established by tlie present propri- etor in 1808, and in consequence of increasing trade was removed to its present eligible position in 1879. Tlie prem- ises occupied are very commodious and well arranged^ and are stocked with a very valuable assortment of gold and silver-headed canes, fine walking-sticks and umbrellas.. Repairing in all its branches is clone, and umbrellas and. parasols are recovered at the shortest notice, at very mod- erate rates. The goods in stock are all the productions of the best manufacturers and importei-s. and are of the lat- est and most fashionable styles. He makes a specialty of manufacturing silver and gold-headed c-anesaud Avalking- sticks for testimonials or presents, and customers may implicitly rely on the quality and workmanship of the ar- ticles produced. Mr. Ruf is an active and enteiprising business gentleman, and justly merits the success which has attended his well directed efforts. XEW YORK'S LEA1)IX(; IXDUSTRIES. 125 I^. H. Tlionipsoii, Importing Tailor. No.854Broad- ■way.— The business of a merchant and importing tailor mis no inconsiderable rank in the industries of New York. for there is a wide difference in the style, comfort, fit and appeai-ance of clothes cut and made by the merchant tailor and those of the ready-made clothier. A leading and prominent house in the trade is that of Mr. L. H. Thompson, who established this business in 1881, and since its inception at that date has always enjoyed a Uberal pat- ronage. Custom tailoring is caiTied on in all its branches, and the most styhsh. well-fitting and durably made gar- ments are here made to order at the shortest notice, and at most reasonable prices. The store is very neatly ar- ranged, with eveiy facility and appliance for the display of the varied stock and the comfort and convenience of customers. He keeps always on hand a full and com- plete assortment of all kinds of foreign broadclotlis. -worsteds, diagonals, cassimeres. suitings iu all the latest fashionable patterns and colors. Mr. Thompson has had twenty -three years' experience in the business, and by a careful study of the wants of his customers knows ex- actly how to meet them with the most stylish and fash- ionable goods, excellent workmanship, and perfectly fit- ting clothing in the most satisfactory manner. Mr. Thompson is a native of Connecticut and is well kuo^^l in this city. Our readers requiring goods in this line will find themselves fairly and liberalh- dealt with by this house, and business relations once entered into with it Avill become not only profitable, but pleasant and perma- nent. William A. Wlieeler, Jr., Stationer. Printei-. Lithogi-apher, and Blank Book Manufacturer. Xo. ^Oii Broadway. Evening Post Building.— Few deiDartmeuts of industrial and commercial activity have attained greater perfection or a more deserved reputation in New York than that of stationery manufaeturiiia- and its kindred branches. The competition has necessarily been great, but the result has been correspondingly satisfactory to the general public, as a higher standard of perfection is attained. Prominent among the representative houses of the trade is that of Mr. William A. "Wheeler. Jr.. which was established by the father of the present proprietor in 18.S4. In 1874 Mr. Wm. A. AVheeler succeeded to the business, and now occupies extensive and commodious in-emises. wliich are fitted with all the necessary para- phernalia of the most improved pattern, by means of Avhich the work is produced with dispatch and in the best manner, employment being furnished to a considei'able number of skilled operatives. Mr. Wheeler conducts a general business as printer, lithographer, and blank book manufacturer, and makes a specialty of the manufact- ure of day-books, journals, ledgers, etc. He is possessed of every facihty for turning out letter, note and bill head- ings, checks, drafts, receipts, bills of exchange, certifi- cates of stock and every class of fine work in the litho- graphing and printing line, at the lowest possible prices •compatible with good workmanship and materials. Mr. Wheeler is a practical and experienced manufacturer in his business. George Sloaiie, Fancy Goods, Notions, Laces. Pict- ures and Picture Frames, Books, etc., Broadway, corner of 3','d Street. —For the past forty-six years the name of Mr. George Sloane has been intimately and honorably as- sociated with the development of several of the most im- portant mercantile interests of the metropolis. Mr. Sloane began -in business upon May 1, 1838, his store at that time being located in Hudson Street above Canal, then being considered well up town, and situated in a veiy fa>;luona- ble section of old New York. He was then a general dealer in all classes of millinery goods. Subsequently, as the growth of the city went on, and it began to expand toward Union Square and above it. Mr. Sloane removed into Broadway, and has since permanently carried on business in the great thoroughfare during an intervening period of thirty years. For ten years he was located at No. 593 Broadway, and afterwards for another term of ten years at the corner of Broadway and Tenth Street. It is due to his mierring judgment and accurate knowl- edge of localities that he has finally located on what is geographically as well as socially the centi-e of New York, viz., the jimction of the two greatest hues of communica- tion and business activity, Broadway and Sixth Avenue. Here, on the comer of Broadway and 32d Street, facftig the Park, he erected a magnificent building, fifty-four feet front by one hmidred and twenty -three feet in depth, and which is an architectural ornament to the city. Here he removed six yeai's ago. The fittings and fixtures of this store are all elegant and complete, and in keeping with the vast stock of goods carried, compris- ing as it does twenty-five departments, and inchidhig eveiything in the lines of fancy goods, laces, buttons, per- i fmnery, notions, games, high-class pictures and engrav- ings, artistic picture frames in great variety, artists' ma- terials, stationery, and a very large assortment of books, covering a wide range in the fields of literature, science, and art. The catalogue gives the works of all the stand- ard British and Aiiierican authors, and those famous in poetiy, fiction, and history-, etc., etc. There is also a com- plete stock of beautifully illustrated juvenile books, while in the important item of cost, we are convinced that no- ! where else in New York can new and elegantly boimd 12mo ^ books be purchased at only thirty-nine cents per volume. New books are constantly being added, and this depart- ment is a special favorite with the reading public. In high. -class pictures, and the latest styles of picture frames, I Mr. Sloane"s establishment has long borne an enviable reputation, and the prices are as reasonable as the gooils are attractive and meritorious. The same may be said of every other one of the twenty-five departments. IMr. Sloane employs as high as one hundred clerks and sales- ladies to meet the requirements of his numerous custom- ei-s, and does a trade of corresponding magnitude, in every way holding the leading position in this branch of mercantile enterprise. Green's Steam Cleauiiia", Dyeing and Car- pet Cleaning Establisliment, No. 1296 Broadway, and No. Eighth Avenue.— Rachel E. Green, the pro- prietress of this establishment, is a lady of unusually fine talents, excellent judgment, correct taste, and superior ex- ecutive abilities, and has been established in business for the past five years. Her down-town store is unusually well situated, being central on Broadway at the intersec- tion of Sixth Avenue and 34th Street, and convenient to all the main arteries of travel. Her up-town store is located at No. 2320 Eighth Avenue, next door to 125th Street, and which is the centre for her large Harlem trade. Steam cleaning, dyeing, carpet cleaning, and in fact all branches of the business are carried on in her establishment, in the verj- best style of the trade. Every description of dry goods and wearing apparel is cleaned to look equal to new, dyed and refinished by the wet or dry process. Curtains and fine laces are a specialty, and the concern is patron- ized largely by the best people of the city. Carpets are cleaned by beating, scouring and renovating. carefiUly, skilfully, and promptly, and a large business is done in this branch of cleaning. The esteemed proprieti-ess is a lady of ample practical experience, and has built up a deservedly large anil permanent trade. 126 N E W ^ O f : K • S L K A I) I S G INDUSTRIE 8. J. Doualdson, Manufacturer of Gas Fixtures, No. 74 East 9th Street.— One of the oldest established and most prominent houses in New York engaj^ed in the niai\- ufactiu^ of Gas Fixtures is that of which Mr. J. Donald- son is the esteemed proprietor. The business was origi- nally founden and at moderate ])rices. A leading house engaged in business as itr.i^oi thi.:: tailors and gents' furnishers is that of Messi-s. Herringtou & Dtmn, who established this co-partnership in 187S. They occupy commodious premises, where a large stock t^f im- ported suitings, broadcloth.s, worsteds, diagonals, cassi- meres, etc., are shown and every attention and care are paid to all the details of the business. The facilities of the house for the prompt fulfilment of orders are unsm- passed, and embraces a large force of skilled workmen, whose operations, however, are all conducted under the personal supervision of the proprietors. To those who require a high grade of custom clothing, this house com- mends itself as one that can be implicitly relied on to fur- nish only such garments as shall appear superior in every respect. The importance of the art of the custom tailor ■was never so well understood or so heartily appreciated as at the present day, and this fact constitutes one of those features of mrxiern ci^'ilization which an accurate journalist cannot conscientiously overlook. Messrs. Her- rington and Dunn are both practical and experienced cut- ters, and rank among the foremost artists of the profes- sion. The garments made in their establishment are absolutely unsurpassed for style, finish and workmanship, and are equal if not s-uperior to articles produced in the leading concerns of Paris and London. James B. IUcNab, Dealer in Fine Furniture. Car- pets, Bedding, etc;.. No. 747 Broadway and No. 306 Mercer Street— The fixrniture trade of New "S'ork, like every other staple branch of commerce, comprises every class of dealer with corn\sponding ratios of value and excel- lence. As in everything else, so in furniture, it always pays to get the best. An establishment which stands in the van of the choicest line of the fumitm'e trade is that of Mr. .James B. McNab. No. 747 Broadway. The business was founded by the late Georges A. Glarke, to whom Mr. McNab snec(>edcd in 188:.*. Mr. Clarke commenced busi- ness as far back as 180^^, and from the first made it his aim to keep none but the best and most artistic goods. He met with a most gratifying response from an appre- ciative public, and built up one of the largest and most representative businesses of the kind in the city. Mr. McNab, his successor, is a gentleman of vast practical experience in the trade, and is possessed of unerring judgment and superior executive abilities. His establish- ment occupies three full floors of No 747 Broadway, and contains one of the most extensive, as it is one of the freshest and most elegant, stocks of fine furniture and carpets in the metropolis. Mr. McNab manifests an in- timate knowledge; of the wants of the public, and has kept most thoroughly up to the demands made upon his house. All of the newest designs in parlor, chamber, dining-room and kitchen furniture are included in his stock; his par- lor sets are obtainable in all the fresh stjdes of uphols- tery; his carpets include the choicest patterns in Axmin- sters, velvets, body Brussels, tapestries, three-ply ingrains, etc. Various patterns of oil-cloths, beflding in profusion, etc., can be found here, and all goods are quoted at avston- ishingly low prices. Mr. McNab deals with the best classes of our citizens, and makes a specialty of com- pletely furnishing all sizes of houses and tiats. Estimates are promptly furnished, and the terms are of the most liberal character, presenting to all an opportunity of ob- taining what they v/ant for housekeeping. The prompt, upright and reliable character of all Mr. McNab 's deal- ings, and the superior quality of his funaitm-e, have .se- cured to him the representative position he now holds, and which renders his establishment a specially interest- ing featm*e of metropohtan actiWty and enterprise. Edwartl G. Newman, Pianoforte Manufacturer, No. 54 East 13th Street.— A prominent house engaged in this business is that of Mr. Edward G. Newman, No. M East 13th Street, which was established by the present proprietor in 1870 on Third Avenue, corner IxJth Street, and eventually removed to its present eligible location in 1877. Mr. Newman has for several years been associated with the celebrated firm of Stein way Jt Sons, and was em- ployed on the most important branches of the business, and has made a special study of the piano in Europe, and consequently is fully competent to turn out n instrument in every respects fii-st-class. Tlie Nemnaji piano possesses great power and quality of tone, pei-fection of mechanism, durability and general excellence, and is rarely excelled, if eciualled, by any instiTiment, domestic or imported. It is always desirable that parties about to purchase a. piano shoidd make a personal in.spection of the same, yet should those at a distance, unable to make a .selection, leave the choice to the proprietor they may rest assured that their wishes will be carefully attended to, and their interests protected by receiving a " perfect piano." Be- heving that the best is always the cheapest, Mr. New- man does not deal in the class called cheap pianos, but will furnish a really first-class instrument at a very mod- erate price. Mr. Ne^mlan is a native of Sweden, and ar- rived in this country when a youth. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTIUES. m Eureka Stained Glass, C. L. Seib, Manufact- urer, Domestic Building, comer Broadway and 14th Street.—" Eiu*eka " stained glass consists of sheets of very thin, transparent felted paper, upon which opaque sash lines, and the most brilliant oil colors are introduced, and rendering it the most perfect substitute for stained glass ever devised, producing as it does all the rich, pleasing effects of the most expensive stained glass at such a re- markably low price that every one can now afford to adorn their homes with this truly wonderful discoveiy in fine art. When properly applied it is fully equal m brill- iancy to the richest stained glass that costs from six dol- lars to ten dollars per square foot, while the " Eureka"' only costs seventy -five cents pei- square foot, applied and all complete. It is made in all desirable patteras, includ- ing centres, borders, corners, and sections for filling in be- tween comei-s and borders, for which plain to the most elaborate patterns may be designed. It is equally desira- ble, and is in use all over, for the decoration of church wmdows, society and other halls, store-fronts, vestibule doors, transoms, back-parlor windows, chamber and bath- room windows, domes and skylights. It is especially ap- preciated by merchants as a suitable and attractive dec- oration for the upper part of their show windows, and makes a magnificent displaj' in many of the finest stores in New York and Brooklyn and vicuiity. It can be easily applied by any one, and to old and new sash of any shape or size, without removal. It .can be washed with warm or cold w^ater, and steam, heat, or frost will never affect it. Mr. Seib has numbers of customers from all over the country, as well as in New York and Brooklyn, who apply it easily and satisfactorily, but he is at all times ready not only to f m-nish original designs, but send skilled workmen to apply it. It is the most popular decoration in existence, and during the past year, there have been forty thousand square feet of the "Eureka" applied by his woi'kmen in New York and Brooklyn alone. It received the a-ward of a medal at the American Institute Exhibition in Decem- ber, 1882, and it has never failed to give entire satisfac- tion. The manufacture of the Eureka .stained glass was commenced about tliree years ago by ^Messrs. F. M. John- son & Co., to whom Mr. C. L. Seib has succeeded, and whose offices and salesrooms are very centrally located in the Domestic Building, comer of Broadway and 14tli Street. It is in thousands of the houses of the best people, and hi such representative establishments as those of George Castor & Co., Keep Mfg. Co., Great Am. Clothing Co., Atlantic and Pacific Tea Co., St. Omer's Hotel, Hotel Vendome, Bloomingdale Reformed Church, C. Simis, hat- ter, Byn. Central Baptist Church, Brighton Beach Hotel, the Ocean Mansion and West End hotels at Long Branch, the United States, Congress Hall and Columbian hotels at Saratoga, and himdreds of others. Theodore MundortT, Optician, No. 1137 Broadway. —The enterprise of Mr. Theodore Mundorff is centrally located at No. 1173 Broadway, and though only estab- lished during the current year, he has already built up a trade which extends throughout a large portion of the country. The house, which is remarkable for the skill and ability of its proprietor, is devoted to the manufac- ture and sale of microscopes, telescopes, field-glasses, op- tical, meteorological, philosophical, and surveying instru- ments. A specialty is made of eye-glasses, spectacles, etc., which are properly adjusted to the wants and defects of each customer. Mr. Mundorff deals in everythmg re- quired by the scientist in his calling and in his practice. Here all instruments in any way pei'taining to the profes- sion are to be found, and a lar^e part of the trade of the house is with physicians, surgeons, and practical scientific men. The pi-emises are commodious, elegantly fitted up, and convenient for the prosecution of the business, while the prices charged are verj- moderate, considering the ad- mirable quahty and unexcelled superiority of the stock. Mr. Mundorff is a native of Germany and has had a long experience, having been twenty-two years engaged in the establishment of Mr. H. Waldstein as manager. In this house his control of the business was so thorough and his attention so closely given to its demands, that many of the old patrons knew no one else in the management, and supposed that Mr. Mundorff was the proprietor himself. He is in every raspect well fitted both by inclination and natural ability to successfully condu<;t a business of this unique character. That he is thoroughly conversant with all its details, his well-managed establishment Ls a suffi- cient guarantee.. Robert Blissert, Artist in Tailoring, No. 85S Broadway. - The elegaiil establi 'aliment of Mr. Robert Blissert, the justly famous artist in tailoring, is centrally located in Broadway, and contains the choicest selected stock of fashionable imported goods in all the latest shades and patterns. ::\Ir. Blissert was a practical cutter for the finest trade known in London and New York, for many years, which is saying a great deal, and which proves his qualifications to be those of a thorough master of his art. He was for six years with Poole, the famous fashionable tailor of London, whose name has a world-wide celebrity. He was subsequently for nine years with James W. Bell of New York, who catered to the finest dressed people here. Such in brief is Mr. Bhssert's professional record, and it is one of which he can well feel justifiable pride. He has now been established in business upon his own accoimt for about two years, and in that period has built up a splendid trade, personally superintending liis shop, and employing the most skilful of assistants. Mr. Bhs- sert is a native of Lancashire, England, but has now been seventeen years a resident of the United States, and is an American on principle. He is a gentleman of versatile talents, and has studied the great social problems of the age most conscientiously and carefully, the result being that he is the honest friend of all who are oppressed. He i& a terse and logical pubhc s >eaker, and is not afraid to aid in the work of reforming the causes which lead to the unequal burdens on rich and poor. J. Yates & Co., Dealers in Fine Wines, Teas and Groceries, No. 1248 Broadway.— Probably few articles that enter into daily consumption are so hard to obtain of piu'ity and good quaUty as are wuies, teas and spices. There are in all large cities establishments whose reputa- tion for selling only pure and superior goods are well known, and at the same time there are others who are equally notorious for opposite characteristics. Among the best knovra of the first class, no concern in New York bears a better reputation than that of Messrs. J. Yates & Co., No. 1248 Broadway. This house was established in 1856 by the present proprietors, and though beginning on a small scale has enjoyed always a constantly increasing trade. They carry a large and valuable stock, especially in fine wines, tea and coffee, also in hermetically sealed goods in tin and glass, spices, condiments, foreign and American delicacies, etc. Mr. Yates is greatly respected in mercantile circles for his extreme rectitude and strict integrity, and enjoys the confidence and esteem of all with whom he has deahngs, and is regarded as a most influential citizen and merchant. Those who desire to obtain pure and unadulterated goods at the lowest pos- sible prices should leave their orders with this house, and in so doing secure advantages difficult to be duplicated elsewhere. 12.S NKW VOIIK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. the best materials are utilized, care- fully selected and well seasoned, and from the very commencement this house determined to employ only thoroughly qualified workmen, and the result is that the carriages and phaetons turned out are absolutely un- excelled for durability, beauty and general excellence. The firm have occupied their present warerooms for over twenty years, and they are un- questionably the finest devoted to the purpose in this city. Those who enter into business relations with this house may be assured of receiving not only just and libei'al treatment, but likewise of obtaining manifest advantages in terms and prices. Those who want a cheap carriage will not find it here, but customers requiring a good one at a reasonable price cannot do better than give their orders to this establish- ment. A visit to the splendid ware- room of the firm in Broadway will sat- isfy purcliasers and their friends that the productions of this house are with- out a rival, and justly merit the com- mendations bestowed upon them. A. T. Demarest & Co, Carriage Manufacturers. Nos. 63(j and 03S Broadway.— No line of manufacture shows more marked advaucemeut in the last quarter of a century than carriage building, and the ponderous, cumbersome vehicles which were the pride of our grand- fathers would now be regarded as monstrosities. Among manufacturers engaged in this line of business in New York who have gained prominence based on the merits of their productions, none stand higher than Messrs. A. T. Demarest & Co., Nos. 036 and 038 Broadway, who make carriages equal in style, finish, and quality to any con- temporary concern either in this country or m Europe. This enterprise was estabhshed in this city in 1860, the factories being located at New Haven, Connecticut, and since the inception of the business Messrs. Demarest and Co. have obtamed an influential and liberal patronage from all parts of the United States and Canada, their goods likewise being exported to England. Fi-ance. Ger- many and Russia. The works at New Haven ai-e very complete, and consist of a magnificent series of buildings, admirably arranged and equipped witli all the latest ma- chinery and appliances for the manufacture of carriages, light wagons, sleiglis. etc.. em]jloyinent being provided for three hundred skilled and experienced artisans. Only Otto Veiiino, Artist, No. 744 Broadway, comer Astor Place.— A name as widely knowni as it is honored in art circles is that of Venino. The late Mr, Venino, whose regrettable de- cease occurred in 1880, was an artist of genius and Avide fam.e, among whose celebrated works are those beautiful ietures "The Fall of Carthage," King Lear and Cordelia in Prison,'' Too Late.'' and many other chef d'a'urres. He built up an unsurpassed reputation for conscientious and tal- ented work, and included among his patrons our best people and most prominent art connoisseurs. Mr. Otto Venino, his son, early displayed a leaning tow ard the profession, and has manifested great gifts as an artist. He was formerly with Mr. Km-tz, the well known photo-artist of Madison Square, and did some of the fine work in that gentleman's studio. Upon the de- cease of his father, Mr. Venino started out for himself, and has one of the most centrally located and attractive studios in New- York. It is elegantly fitted up, and con- tains a splendid array of specimens of Mr. Venino's gen ins. He makes a specialty of portraits, doing them in all styles, crayon, india-ink. water-color, pastel, etc. He has acquired a distinguished reputation in our best circles, and a sufficient proof of the superiority and popularity of his work is that he completed one hundred and sixty-three first-class portraits last year. His fidelity to detail, brill- iancy of touch, and ability to preserve every feature of the most speaking likenesses, go to prove that he is an artist of true genius, and animated with but the one aim, to excel in his chosen profession. He has testimonials from the best men in New York, according him the highest of com- pliments for his wonderful success, and which has within a comparatively brief period placed him at the head of his profession in the metropolis, and which ensures for him an international reputation as one of America's artists. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 129 Ricliard Fingerliut, Druggist and Chemist, No. 404 Fourth Avenue, corner 2Sth Street,— One of the most active and enterprising druggists in this city is Mr. Richard Fingerhut, whose fine establishment is so eUgibly and centrally located at the corner of Fourth Avenue and 28th Street. He has been establislied in the business for upwards of twenty years past, and has thus had vast practical experience. A native of Germany, Mr. Finger- hut studied the pharmaceutical profession, and grad- uated in Europe. His present estabhshment is very attractive and elegantly fitted up. and contains a fresh and complete stock of drugs and medicines, all approved proprietary remedies, and a select assortment of toilet articles, perfumery, etc. Mr. Fingerhut devotes special attention to the compounding of physicians" prescriptions, and promptly and accurately fills all orders in this depart- ment. A feature of interest in Mr. Fingerhufs pharmacy, is that customers of all nationalities. Germans. French. Spaniards, Italians, by coming here can be promptly served by clerks who understand their language. This is worthy of remembrance. Personally. 3Ir. Fingerhut is one of our most popular business men, and has built up the highest of reputations, as a thoroughly reUable and responsible member of the professional community. Charles Lurch, Pianos for sale and to rent. No. 337 Fourth Avenue.— Mr. Lurch is a dealer in pianos, who, by reason of his recognized skill and vast practical experience, is well qualified to be an excellent judge of what constitutes a good piano. As a consequence he keeps in his warerooms only the best made instruments, carefully selected by him from among our leading man- ufacturers. The public is not slow to perceive the advan- tage of buying an instrument whose merits can be relied upon so thoroughly as in all those sold by Mr. Lurch, and he has built up a correspondingly large trade, though only established in business upon his o^vn account since last September. He occupies a fine large store, centrally located, and carries a splendid stock of new instruments of all kinds and styles. He sells and rents on the easiest of terms, and his prices are remarKably reasonable. As a practical man, Mr. Lurch is prepared to attend prompt- ly to all matters in his line, inclusive of the tuning and repairing of pianos. Edward Ifllller, Hatter, No. 4 Astor Place.— Among the prominent hat establishments which have assumed large proportions, and may be said to exercise considera- ble influence in this particular line, we may mention that of Mr. Edward Miller, who established this house in 1864. The store is of ample dimensions and fitted up in a hand- some manner, in which a fine display is made of hats and caps suitable for all seasons, and includes silk hats, soft and round hats, caps of every description, straw goods, gloves, furs, umbrellas, etc. Mr. Miller makes a special- ty of silk hats, which are guaranteed as to quality, fit and style. His trade is increasing rapidly, and he is extensively patronized by some of om* most fashionable and influential citizens, who consider their outfit incom- plete unless they have the satisfaction of putting on one of Miller's best silk hats. Mr. Miller possesses a thorough knowledge of the hat trade, and being familiar with the wants of his patrons knows exactly how to supply them with the best quality of goods at the very lowest prices. W, V. N. Rosedale, Importer of Cigars. No. 174 Broadway.— The cigar trade of New York, which forms a very important feature of its commercial importance, is principally in the hands of business men, who are well qualified to conduct it. and whose constant aim has l>een to produce and import a fine grade of goods and main- 9 tain the reputation of their brands. Among the estab- lishments that are contributing largely to thiS important result, and v>-hose efforts are constantly direct.-d to main- taining fully the character and reputatio;. of their im- portfe. the house of Mr. W. V. N. Rosedale. No. 174 Broad- way, which was established in 1808. has acquired an ex- cellent name for the vmsurpassed quality of its cigars. Mr. Rosedale hkewise carries on a branch store at Al- cutt's, No. 200 Broadway, and the products of the house consist of the finest imported Havana cigars, which are in great favor with the trade, and private consumers throughout the city and its vicinity. He also keeps a full and complete stock of chewing and smoking tobac- cos, pipes of every description, and general smokers" arti- cles, which are offered to the trade and private buyers at both wholesale and retail. Mr. Rosedale is a native of New York and an honorable competitor for legitimate business and an enterprising and reliable importer. I. O. Sliumway, Plumber and Gas-Fitter, No. 39^ Fourth Avenue.— As a sanitary measure for the promo- tion of health, the plumbing trade occupies a position iii the front rank of improvements, and has become ar^ absolute necessity in this utilitarian age of progre^is. The house of I. O. Shumway is a well-known and popular one in this line, and was first established in 1873. The premises occupied are thoroughly well adapted for their purposes, and possess every facility and modern ap- pliance for the systematic prosecution of the business. Everything in the way of pliunbing, ventilating, steam and gas-fitting is done, contracts are entered into, and the complete fitting up of buildings of all kinds is satisfac- torily executed. In sanitary engineering, the specialty of the house, on the perfect performance of which so much of the health and comfort of the community depends, an active and practical experience is certainly an element to commend confidence. Such an experience is that of Mr. Shumway, which being combined with all necessary facilities, readily accounts for the popularity of this house among property owners and builders, and has gained for it a constantly increasing trade. Over thirty experienced workmen are constantly employed, and the house is fully prepared to furnish plans and estimates for work of any magnitude, and possesses, every appliance for completing it in the most approved manner at the lowest possible prices. Mr. Shumway is a native of New York, and is greatly respected for hii many sterling quahties and strict integrity. W. H. Elllgeroth, Merchant Tailor. No. 212 Broad- way, corner Fulton Street.— Mr. EUigeroth received his early training in one of the best tailoring establishments of the day. and this, combined with his inherent qualifi- cations, have placed him among our repr^entative and artistic cutters. He was eventually engaged by th& prominent clothing house of Tredwell, Jarman & Slote, to superintend their cutting department, and obtained an enviable reputation for his skill and ability. However, in 1883 he retired from their service, and entered into busi- ness upon his own account in his present ehgible quar- ters, and speedily brought about him a large number of patrons, who desire the best and most artistic custom garments made from the finest imported materials, and which, though faultless in cut, finish, and quahty, -will be reasonable in price. These points are well attended to by Mr. EUigeroth, who keeps always on hand a la.'^ stock of choice imported goods in all the newest patterns, shades and novelties. His is strictly the best class of trade which has been secured by an undivided and in- telligent attention to their demands. 180 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. L. Ariistacdt & Co., Importers and Commission Merchants, No. 08 Green Street.— In reviewing the trade of New York, with all its rapid development in commer- cial and industrial pursuits, no trade for extent, growth and resources, surpasses the dry goods interests. As a ■whole, we have been for many years a "dressy" peo- ple. It is said that in no country in the world is there the same expenditure for dress goods amongst the mid- dle classes as in America. We are inclined to accept the truthfulness of this assertion, and to add to it that no country surpasses us in our choice of fabrics, and in the blending of colors and general effectiveness and sym- metrj- with which the same are produced. In this line of business we may here mention a standard name in the representative house of Messrs. L. Arnstaedt & Co.. im- porters and commission merchants. No. 68 Gi'een Street. Tliis concern handles very largely the following goods, in which they are especially strong and known in the market : cloths, velveteens, cloakings, plushes, etc. In the goods just mentioned, they are able to compete with any firm on this side of the Atlantic. We are able to en- dorse them most highly. The individual members of this modern and live house are Messrs. C. H. Bruel, T. W. Specht and W. H. Arnstaedt, gentlemen w^ho stand high in this community, both commercially and socially. J. W. Grcaton, Engi-aver and Printer, No. 1215 Broadway.— Prominent among the most active and enter- prising engravers of the city is Mr. J. W. Greaton, whose office is so eligibly located and centrally at No. 1215 Broadway. Here he has been established for the last five years, and makes a specialty of strictly fine work m the lines of engraving and printing. Though yet in the early prime of manhood Mr. Greaton is one of our most ac- complished and expert engravers, and fills with unusual grace and beauty all orders for business and visiting cards, monograms, letter-heads, stamps, fine wedding invitation cards, reception and menu cards, and in fact all classes of engraving so constantly in demand in a fashionable com- munity. A feature of Mr. Gi-eaton's recognized skill and taste is his stamping and designing crests, coats-of-arms, illuminating and heraldic work generally, which is done in the highest style of the art, and being generally admired for elegance and picturesque beauty. Mr. Greaton counts among his permanent customers our best families, and art loving critics speak of his chef d^muvres in the highest possible terms. He has shown genuine talent and artistic insight into the possibilities of fine engraving, and we predict f- .-r him a continuance of the great favor shown all work from his establishment. JK, Mandil, Importer of Japanese and Turkish Art treasures. No. 823 Broadway.— One of the most impor- tant sources of supply in this city for Japanese, Chinese and Turkish art treasures, is the house of Mr. Mandil, No. 823 Broadway, who established this enterprise in 1881 , since which period he has built up a prosperous trade, which extends not only all over the city, but largely into the s-urrounding country. The premises occupied consist of a spacious and very commodious store, which is admirably finished and equipped with every facility and appliance for the display of the splendid stock and the convenience of customers. Mr. Mandil keeps constantly on hand a complete assoi-tment of Japanese, Chinese and Turkish art treasures, bric-a-brac, porcelain and China goods of every description, w^hich are imported direct, thus afford- ing patrons an advantage in prices difficult to be dupli- cated elsewhere. Mr. Mandil is a native of Constantino- ple, Turkey, and has resided in this country for the last six years, and is one of the best judges of curios and art treasures in this city. H. Vollbraclit, Architect and Designer of Interior Decorations, No. :=3 East 14th Street.— It is a marked feat- ure in the growth and development of every community, that as wealth, education, and refinement increase, so also in keeping with its pi-ogress in this direction springs a demand foi- those objects of art and decoration which tend to embellish and beautify our homes. In connection with these remarks the attention of our readers is directed to the establishment of Mr. H. Vollbracht, No. 23 East 14th Street, who founded this business in 1881, at the pKfcsent location, but has had an experience of thirty years as an architect and designer of interior decorations. Mr. Voll- bracht is a designer of artistic w^oodwork of every descrip- tion, including architectural designs, furniture and cabi- net ware; also figure-carving and designs for the interior decoration of houses, public buildings and churches, and furnishes the necessary plans and drawings when re- quired. He controls a large business, and everj^thing com- ing from his establishment gives evidence of his artistic skill and ability, the designs of many articles being en- tirely original, combining an elaborate finish with an ar- tistic elegance. In figure-work and cabinet-ware he is unexcelled, and he stands pre-eminently at the head gf this line of business, his services being in constant de- mand by the wealthy and influential citizens of this city. E. Stearns, Lighterage of all Kinds, No. 91 Wall Street.— The lighterage business in the port of New York is one of great and growing magnitude. Mr. Stearns is the oldest in the business, having had forty years' expe- rience, and his line is a general favorite with sugar mer- chants and refiners, and he annually transpoi-ts iiundrcds of thousands of tons of sugar and molasses. His fleet is a large one, consisting of fifteen lighters, two being pow^- erful steamers, and a third a steam barge. They are well known in the harbor, the "Boar," "Ox"' and " Hope " being constantly in requisition, and having been constructed specially for the trade, they have given un- qualified satisfaction to all concerned. Captain Stearns has thus manifested creditable energy and enterprise in his successful efforts to afford, adequate and prompt transportation facilities to his nimierous customers, and has given evidence of vast practical experience in the im- portant branch of trade with which he has been for so many years identified. He is spoken of in the highest terms throughout the mercantile community, as a gentle- man of unsullied integrity and great energy, whose aim to have the best equipped fleet of lighters in this harbor is duly appreciated by the commercial community, and for which Mr. Stearns merits the warm esteem generally entertained for him. €. Vreeland, Plain and Ornamental Iron Works, Girders, Columns, etc., No. 1356 Broadway. — Mr. C. Tree- land founded his iron works as far back as 1853, and has been located in his present very central premises for about twenty years past. He is a manufacturer of recog- nized practical skill, and v/ith a wide range of experi- ence, covering eveiy branch of the business. He makes all classes of plain and ornamental iron-work, railings, doors, shutters, gratings, girders and columns being a specialty, as is also builders' iron-work in general. Mr. Vreeland's works occupy the entire building, and to fully meet the requirements of his trade, he employs a large mmiber of skilled hands, promptly filling all orders. His customers include many of our leading builders and property owners, w^ho are well satisfied with his honor- able business methods, and the high standard of excel- lence he maintains in eveiy branch of his trade. Mr. Vreeland is a native of New Jersey, popular and re- spected in business circles. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 131 Joliu E. Miller, Importer of Buttons and Small Wares, No. 45 Mercer Street. — Among the mercantile community our importers are a large and influential class, placing upon the market large quantities of goods from abroad. These go to fill up a want that our manu- facturers cannot supply. One of our best known Import- ers is Mr. John E. Miller. Mr. Miller makes a specialty of the importation of buttons and small wares. In the for- mer he keeps a larger and better stock than almost any concern in this city. He has the choicest products of the foreign market. His place of business is located at No. 45 Mercer Street, where an efficient corps of clerks are employed. His trade extends throughout the entire countiy. Mr. Miller has by his able business management won the respect of the entire mercantile commmiity, and by his exemplary private life the esteem of all as a wor- thy and upright citizen. A specialty is made of crochet buttons, of Avhicli this house imports the covers and f m- nishes the button at his factory, located at the above ad- dress. In buttons, braid, and small wares his stock is always complete, containing the latest novelties and new- est styles, and which are sold at bottom prices. Jet but- tons are handled in large quantities and all patteims, es- pecially the finer grades. A call to this establishment will prove pleasant and profitable. Rosciistock & Cohn, Hoop-Skirts, etc., Nos. 8 and lOWooster Street.— Among the more important industries in this city may be mentioned the manufactui'e of wear- ing apparel for ladies and misses. It has many branches, not the least in prominence of which is the manufacture of hoop-skirts, bustles, and goods of that character. In this regard we mention as one of our most favorably known houses the firm of Rosenstock & Cohn. They have been many years established, and occupy a very large and extensive establishment at Nos. 8 and 10 Wooster Street. Here a large force of skilled and efficient operatives are employed, mostly women and girls. The hoop-skirt and bustles manufactured in this establishment are of a very superior quality, and find a ready sale throughout the United States. They also manufacture ladies' under-gar- ments. The firm have attained in our mercantile com- munity a most exceptional reputation for the promptness and reliability that has characterized all their transac- tions. Its members are held in high esteem, as their ex • emplary character entitles them. Asa Hcinemann, Dress and Cloak Trimmings, No. 55 Mercer Street.— The manufacture of dress and cloak trimmings is an industry that has been established in this country for a period of fifty years. Prior to that time all goods of this character were imported. Now our manufacturers produce goods the equal, if not superior, to any imported. The first house in this city to engage largely in the manufacture of these goods was that of Heinemann & Silverman. The house was established forty-eight years ago, and from a modest beginning builded a larger and prosperous connection with business houses throughout the country, and found a ready sale for Tast quantities of goods. The firm was succeeded some eighteen years ago by Mr. Jacob Heinemann, a son of one of the founders of the firm. He, on account of ill health, retired a short time since, and the business is now con- ducted by his brother, Mr. Asa Heinemann. He occupies large and commodious floors at No. 55 Mercer Street, and a complete and varied as.sortment of goods are kept in stock. He manufactures dress and cloak-trimmings of the finest description, and of very superior quality, gir- dles, cords, fur tassels, etc. The fame and good name of the house has never decreased, and to-day it may be mentioned as the representative house in its line. Cliarles F. Simes, Raw Silk Broker, No. 46 Howard Street.— A very large and important portion of our mer- cantile com.munity are our brokers. In no line of busi- ness is abiUty and energy more richly rewarded than in this, and in no line is it more necessary in order to ensure success. They are found in every branch of trade, and are the controlling element in our largest exchanges. One of our well known brokers is Mr. Charles F. Simes. Mr. Simes deals in i-aw silk. There is a large and con- stantly increasing demand for these goods in this country, and there are now a number of firms in this city import- ing these goods from Cliina, Japan, France, Italy and Egypt, and from the Caucasus. Mr. Simes' office is lo- cated at No. 46 Howard Street, where large consignments of these goods are placed in his hands to dispose of to manufacturers. Mr. Simes is very popular among our silk importers and manufacturers, and great reliance is placed upon his judgment. All commissions entrusted to him are invariably executed promptly and on the best possible terms. Tliomas liOton, Dealer in Fine Wines and Bran- dies, No. 194 Broadway.— It would be extremely difficult to name a branch of business more important in its rela- tions to other lines of trade and industry than that de- voted to the sale of wines and liquors, and it is one de- manding on the part of those engaged in it the highest qualities. WTien a house has employed a liberal patron- age and popularity for a long term of years, it is an evi- dence of the fact that its management is characterized by integrity, ability, and good judgment. Such are the circumstances connected with the wholesale and retail establishment of Mr. Thomas Loton, which was founded in 1864, and has ever since held a prominent position in the trade. The premises occupied are very commodious and spacious, where may be found a full and complete stock of foreign and domestic wines and liquors, embrac- ing the choicest vintages of the old world, and the most celebrated distillations of our own country, a specialty being made of rye and bourbon whiskeys. All the goods in the store are known for their uniform reliability, and those desiring stimulants of absolute purity, may safely avail themselves of the opportunity offered by this house to procure such liquors at the most reasonable prices. In addition to wines and liquors, Mr. Loton likewise keeps constantly on hand the finest domestic and foreign fruits, cigars, etc. Mr. Loton has resided in this city the greater part of his life, and is so well known and highly esteemed that further personal comment at our hands is super- fluous. Alplionse Ekircli, Florist, No. 1197 Broadway.— New York is the recognized centre for the florist trade, and its development is in the highest degree creditable t© the leading members of the profession. Mr. Alphonse Ekirch foiITided his business in 1860, and it has had a con- tinuous and unusually prosperous existence to date. He has been located in his present unusually central and eli- gible stand since 1880, and his establishment is not only elegantly fitted up, but likewise contains one of the finest stocks of cut-flowers in the city. Mr. Ekirch makes a prominent specialty of the finest choice cut-flowers the year round, and has built up a large and permanent trade throughout our most fashionable circles. He is always prepared to fill all ordei's in the promptest manner for flowers for balls, parties, receptions, Aveddings, funerals, his facilities placing him at a great advantage in the fill- ing of large orders. His trade is characteristic of his great energy, good judgment, and fine taste. A native of France, Mr. Ekirch has become a permanent and honored resident of New York. 132 NEW YoltK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Iflartiii Batei^, Jr., & Co., Hattei-s' Furs and Trim- niiugs, Nos. HO and 8:2 Green Street.— Among the repre- sentative houses in New York in tlie fur and trininiing trade the name of Martin Bates. Jr.. & Co. has for nearly half a century occupied a high and honorable i>osition. The house is widely known and acknowledged to be one of the staunchest and most reliable in the cit}'. The busi- iie-ss conducted is exclusively in the line of hatters" and furriers' goods. The warehouse occupied by this firm, at Nos. 80 and 82 Green Street, is large and spacious, having a frontage of fifty feet by one liundred and seventy -five feet deep, and is admirably and conveniently arranged for storage purposes, and to facilitate inspection, and is completely fitted throughout for the prompt transaction of the immense business conducted. As might naturally be expected after tlie lengthened experience of more than forty years, the development of this trade has reached a fabulous proportion. The same is not confined to any given limited extent of territoiy, but extends all over the length and breadth of the United States, Messrs. JIartin Bates, Jr., & Co. are known on the one hand as a sagacious and strictly conservative firm, and on the other as liberal and progressive in all the concerns of their vast interests. It is a correct report to pronounce thejn the representative American liouse in l\atters" furs and trim- mings. As such in the pages of this histoiical review of the trade we are pleased to record tliem. I.. C. Naisawald & Co., Brokers, No, 92 Wall Street. —The firm of Messrs. L. C. Naisawald & Co. was established in business about three years ago, and has remained permanently located in Wall Street. It is com- posed of Mr. Louis C. Naisawajd and Mr. Edward D. Allin, both gentlemen of practical experience in the most important bi'okerage interests of the metropolis. Their specialties are siich staples as syrups, molasses. New Orleans sugars, glucose, grape sugar and rice. In these commodities they have built up a veiy large ex]Dort trade, and having direct connections with flrst-class houses all over the world, represent an important element of New York's commercial activity. Among other of their specialties is an extensive business in refined sugars, and both gentlemen have built up a deservedly high reputation in the trade, and their legitimate busi- ness methods and untiring activity redound to their credit as permanent members of New York's mercantile circles. H. B. Pearson Sc Co., New York Confection Co., Nos. 76 and 78 Varick Street.— Purity is one of the main es- sentials with these goods, and to-day the difficulty of ob- taining candies and confections devoid of adulteration and deleterious substances is so great, that the advan- tages of dealing with a house whose reputation is estab- lished for making none but the purest and best goods, are at once manifest. In this city Messrs. H. B. Pearson & Co. have been established in business as manufacturers of fine confections since 1870. A full and complete as- sortment of confectionery and candies, at all times fresh, is kept on hand, specialties being made for supphes of confections for railroads, circuses, and excursions. The aim of the house has been not only to obtain custom, but to retain it, and that this object has been successfully ac- complished is evident in the increase of the business. The productions of this establishment are highly esteemed by buyers generally, and are annually supplied to P. T. Bamum's and other circuses in large quantities. Those interested desiring these classes of goods cannot do bet- ter than Tisit or correspond with this concern, and they will find that the advantages derived therefrom trill in every way redound to their profit and benefit. George Katligeber, Esq., Wholesale Commission Dealer in all Kinds of Country Produce, Nos, 55 and 57 Broad Avenue, West Washington Market.— Mr. Rathgeber has been established in business in Washington Market for the last twenty-tlu-ee years, and has developed one of the finest commission trades therein. He receives large consignments of all descriptions of country produce, such as potatoes, onions, cabbages, roots, etc., and com- mands a firmly established and extensive city and ship- ping trade. Goods are promptly shipped to order, and Mr. Rathgeber has upheld a high reputation for the re- liable quality of everything that leaves his pi^emises. He occupies two fine stands, and is a worthy, prosperous mer- chant. He has'been a peniianent resident of this country since 1853, and is generally popular, and deservedly so, in view of the high reputation he has sustained as ^In hon- orable merchant and an upright private citizen. jrame« C. Morgan, Manufacturer of Ladies' Fine Underwear, No, 482 Broome Street.— The dry goods trade of New York may always be regarded as a sort of mercan- tile thermometer of the business and tratle of the country. It is a sensitive thermometer, which shows more accu- rately than any other business, probably, the condition of trade generally. In seasons of mercantile depression we find contraction in the purchases of this stock, and vice versa. Within the past eight years the condition of this market has been generally satisfactory. Among the prominent manufacturing concerns in this trade we may here record that of Mr, James C. Morgan, Mr, Morgan is an extensive manufacturer of ladies' fine undergarments. It is said that for fineness, beauty, artistic design and gene- ral attractiveness, the classes of goods worn by American ladies are far superior to those worn by the sex in European countries. If we were to take the goods submitted to our inspection in the warerooms of the above concern as an illustration, we should certainly coincide with this state- ment and accept it as fact. Some of these were beauti- fully ornamented with elegant lace of the newest and prettiest patterns. Fine wrappers, suits, sacques, em- broidered flannels, and pillow shams are here manufact- ured in eveiy variety to suit the most fastidious taSte. Mr. Morgan has been twelve years in tliis trade, and is inti- mately conversant in every department of the same. His trade is extensive, and exhibits evidence of still further in- crease, and is distributed throughout the entire United States. As a merchant, Mr. Morgan is well regarded in this market, and is considered good for all his wants. Antolne A. Carart, Manufacturer of Fine French Boots, Shoes, Gaiters, etc., for Gentlemen, No. 1210 Broad- Avay, bet. 29th and 30th Streets, and 191 Rue St. Honore, Paris.— The eminent success which has attended the es- tablishment of Mr, Antoine A, Cavart, who succeeded the celebrated bootmaker, Mr. E. J. Thierry, in 18G5, is a suffi- cient evidence of his admirable ability and adaptation for the business. This enterprise, which is the most prominent of its kind in the city, is devoted to the manu- facture and sale of gentlemen's French boots, shoes, gaiters, etc., and a trade is being transacted, which already extends throughout the United States. Mr, Cavart manu- factures only a first-class custom article, and those who have once patronized him, even though in the coin*se of business they have been compelled to go to Mexico, South America and China, still continue to send hun orders, so much do they admire the beauty, style, and comfort of his productions. The reputation of the past has been brought about by the superiority of his manufacture, and these principles carried out in the future will result in still further extending the operations of this well known and responsible house. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 133 John Ij. Many, Broker in Rice, Rice Flour, etc., No. 102 Wall Street. --Mr. Many was with the house of Fowler & Ward for a number of years, and subsequently estab- lished in New York upon his own account, as a broker in rice, rice flour, etc. Mr. Many is still in the early prime of manhood, and a thoroughly aclive and intelligent business man. He has built up a large and permanent trade both in southern and foreign grown rice, and is spoken of in the highest terms throughout commercial circles. Mr. Many has taken much interest in the tariff question, as affecting imported rice, and gave evidence before the Federal Tariff Commission, when it sat in this city, advocating the removal of the duty on foreign grow-n rice in the paddy, as it would not affect the limited grow-th in the South in the slightest degree, but would afford a nutritious and wholesome article of diet at rates which would speedily cause increased consump- tion. Mr. Many speaks warmly of the value of rice as an article of diet, and shows that its possibilities are very great. The limits of this sketch will not admit of our doing justice to his views, but their value and logical accuracy as given before the Commission have been generally recognized. He is a superior judge of the dif- ferent qualities of rice, and is possessed of every facility for promptly filling all orders, having superior connec- tions, and his prospects in the near future are of the most favorable character. George W. BausUer, Broker and Dealer in Mo- lasses, Sugars, Spices, Teas and Coffees, No. 102 Wall Sti-eet.— Mr. Jacob Bausher was one of the old-time mer- chants of New York, who founded in business as farback as 184^, dealing extensively in sugar and molasses up to within a year ago, and was for forty years located on one block. During his lengthy mercantile career, Mr. Bausher was a member of several prominent firms, which succeeded one another in the business, the first being the old house of E. F. Stevens & Co., then Bausher, Bell & Co., next, J. Bausher & Co., and subsequently Mr. J. Bausher alone. His son, Mr. George W. Bausher, who has been connected with thp sugar and molasses trade for the last eighteen years, was for fourteen years of that period identified with his father's interests, and since his decease has been carrying on business upon his own ac- count. Mr. Bausher has thus had ample practical expe- rience in this important trade, and is an active dealer in all grades of molasses, sugars, spices, teas, coffees, and fruits of all kinds. He now holds the agency here for two important sugar-refining houses, one being the well known "St Joe Refining Co.," of St. Joseph, Mo., and which annually tm-ns out large quantities of grape sugar, glucose, and corn syrup. Mr. Bausher controls the trade of this refinery outside of New York City. Mr. Bausher is likewise agent for the world for a new refining company, by means of improved processes. He is also re- ceiver of Aiolasses from New Orleans from the well known house of James A. Vignaud & Co. He is in every re- spect a thoroughly enterprising and popular merchant, whose family name has made a highly creditable record for itself in the metropolis during the last forty years, and in the person of Mr. George W. Bausher, a native New Yorker, is destined to a continuance of the well- merited esteem of the commercial public generally. Iff essrs. Bartens & Rice, Importers, etc., of Fine Watches, Diamonds, and Artistic Jewelry.— In this list of the prominent and leading firms in the jewelry trade we wish to record the first-class firm at No. 20 John Street, Messrs. Bartens & Rice. These gentlemen have been in association together in their business since the year 1865, and have enjoyed exceptional and uninterrupted pros- perity. Their large and miscellaneous stock of goods at the above nmnber consists of fine watches, diamonds, jewelry, silverware, bronzes, clocks, etc. They are the sole agents of the United States for the celebrated London watches of Nicole, Nielsen & Co., and also for the Star Watch Co. They enjoy a high reputation in this market as being in every way a first-class firm. Theii' trade, which had but an ordinary beginning, they have developed into very large proportions. Much of their prosperity may be traced to their courteous and honor- able methods of trading as well as to the intrinsic merit of the goods for which they are the sole representatives in America. W. S. Hough, Jr., &;Co., Manufacturing Jewel- lers, Specialty of Ladies' and Gents' Gold and Rolled Plate Lockets and Charms. Factory, No. 59 Clifford Street, Providence ; Office, No. 20 Maiden Lane, New York.— The popular house of Messrs. W. S. Hough, Jr., & Co., is an active member of the New York jewelry trade, and has during its career, both as regards the superior character of its goods and its honorable treatment of its numerous customers, built up a reputation second to none in the trade. Its factory is situated in Providence, R. I., and is eligibly located at No. 59 Clifford Street in that city, where it possesses every facility for the manufactm^ of jeweh-y. The firm makes a specialty of ladies' and gents' gold and rolled plate lockets and charms and in these fines of goods has introduced many elegant novelties and beautiful styles, which have met with general approba- tion, and reflect the greatest possible credit upon the talents and energy of the members of the concern. The house is represented in New York by Mr. L. W. Sweet, a gentleman of ample practical experience in the business, and whose connections are of a range and a chai'acter in the highest degree creditable to himself as an active and successful .salesman. He is a native of Massachusetts, and as a gentleman of acknowledged abihtj' is deserving of the high opinion entertained for him in jewelry circles in Maiden Lane. The firm of W, S. Hough, Jr., & Co., has a deservedly high reputation, combining a practical knowledge of all branches of the business, with facilities for the expeditious and thorough production of its spe- cialties, unsurpassed by those of any like establishment in the country. John Cox, Esq., Wholesale Commission Dealer in Country Produce, No. 48 Fulton Row, West Washington Market.— Few gentlemen have had as lengthy a connec- tion with West Washington Market as Mr. Cox. He came into the market some thu-ty-one years ago, and has ever since been engaged in the wholesale produce trade. His recollections of the early market ai-e most interesting. In those days it was of a small size and prices of produce were then remarkably low— in fact, to quote a few will be the best illustration of values in those days. In the line of potatoes he had bought them as low as three shillings per barrel, while from six shillings to one doUar was considered a pretty high price to pay. In those days he bought a first-class market stand for one hun- dred dollars, and paid but four dollars per month rent therefor. Things have changed smce then, but the trade has grown in proportion, and Mr. Cox has built up a large and permanent wholesale patronage in aU kinds of country produce. He is a heavy commission receiver of potatoes, etc., from Maine, and up the river, and for eight- een years was a well known buyer all through the north part of New York State, making Troy his centre. Mr. Cox is a genial and popular dealer, and deservedly' bears the highest of reputations as a talented business man and an upright private citizen. 134 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. The New York Elastic Truss Co., G. V. House, M.D., General Superintendent, No. 744 Broadway, corner of Astor Place.— The famous " Elastic Truss and Sup- porter," the invention of Dr. G. V. House, since 18G9 has been manufactured upon an extensive scale by the New York Elastic Truss Co., duly incorporated under the laws of the State of New York. This truss lias permanently superseded all others, being adapted everywhere by the leading physicians, surgeons, and druggists; army and navy officials, hospitals, etc., etc. Dr. House is the active and talented general superintendent, a gentleman of long practical experience, and a fully qualified college grad- uate. He has made most important improvements, and owing to the great demand the company has increased its facilities so as to enable them to sell at such low prices as to bring them within the means of all, at once the cheapest, as they are the very best, trusses and supporters in use in the world. The company employs the best sur- gical talent in the profession, and makes no charge for examination or advice, or a trial of any instrument at their office, while competent female assistants are always in attendance at the office. The elastic truss and abdom- inal supporter was introduced to supersede all metal and other trusses in use for the relief and cure of hernia, etc., and the success and universal satisfaction they have given, as well as the great number of radical cures they have effected, fully justify the high praise bestowed, and demonstrates conclusively that by wearing this truss, rupture can be surely cured without suffering or annoy- ance, and without the danger of incurring spmal disease or paralj-sis, often caused by the severe pressure of metal trusses and supporters. This elastic truss consists of an elastic band attached to a flexible body-brace with adjust- able pads, and is worn night and day without any incon- venience whatever. They can be had at all prices ranging from two dollars up to letter " D " style, having gold- plated trimmings and extra finished pads, undeniably the best and finest truss ever offered for sale. The Elastic Truss Company has received the highest premiums with- out an exception in all the exhibitions where their instru- ments have been exhibited. They were declared superior to all others by competent medical judges at the Ameri- can Institute Fair, and also at the Cincinnati Industrial Exhibition, and wherever else shown. The company man- ufactures and keeps constantly on hand the finest line of elastic stockings, etc., at lower prices than quoted else- where, with a correspondingly large trade. The com- pany's offices are most eligibly located at No. 744 Broad- way, where a full Une of trusses, etc., is on hand from which to select. Dr. House is a member of the medical profession, too well known and respected throughout the community to require further comment at our hands. Joliii F. McHugh, Manufacturer of Awnings, Tents, Flags, and Canvas Articles of every Description and Design, No. 1286 Broadway; Factory, Nos. 147 and 149 West 28th Street.— One of the leading manufacturers in New York of awmings, tents, flags, wagon-covers, and every description of canvas articles is Mr. John F. Mc- Hugh, of No. 1280 Broadway, who first established in business in 1867, being located from the first upon Broad- way. Mr. McHugh manufactures all kinds of awnings, tents, flags, canopies, wagon and horse covers, oiled cot- ton ducks, tarpaulins, etc., etc., and is the proprietor of a large manufactory, centrally situated at Nos. 147 and 149 West 28th Street, and where he is possessed of unex- ceptional facilities. In the department of awnings he has mastered and overcome all the technical difficulties in the architectural planning of awnings, and is very seldom equalled and never excelled in his endeavors to please, while few manufacturers in this country enjoy such su- perior facilities. Since he enlarged his factory, now prob- ably employing a larger force than any other firm in the United States or Canada, he has direct arrangements with the agents of the leading mills to supply him with original designs, the yarn used being of the best long staple, and is dyed before being put into the looms, which makes a perfect fabric for awning use that will effectu- ally resist the action of any climate. He makes tents for all pui*poses, and devotes special attention to circus and side-show tents, while lawn and sea-side tents are made picturesque, graceful, and methodical, easily set and removed, and light in weiglit for transit. In flags, as in tents, Mr. McHugh has an unrivalled reputation. He manufactures them wholesale and retail of all kinds and sizes, national, maritime, signal and fancy, all beautiful in design and execution, and for which only the best of bunting is used. Among the miscellaneous canvas goods manufactured by Mr. McHugh are hammocks and cot- bottoms, hospital stretchers, masonic articles, sand bags, malt bags, clothes bags, trunk and hamper covers, shutes, wind sails, horse slings of the original and best designs, fishing-rod cases, straight jackets, sails and gear for boats and yachts. He also deals in a general line of warranted waterproof rubber clothing. Window shades of the finest and handsomest qualities are also a special feature. His famous saturated oil canvas, or " water repeller," is woi'thy of prominent mention. It is of his own invention, a secret specialty, of which he is the owTier and sole man- ufacturer, and which is the best in the world, taking the place of boards and all other waterproof coverings ever devised. The best United States of America standard duck only is used. The oiling is done by hand, and the pores are carefully cured, making it pliable enough to re- sist the action of the elements, and warranted never to peel, leak, stick, or crack. For wagon covers it has never had a rival. He is thus the representative New York manufacturer in all kinds of canvas wagon tops, aprons, and waterproof covers. In the line of goods on hire, such as canopies, dancing crash, empire parlor camp chairs, fitted with his own combination rubber fenders, etc., he has an unrivalled assortment at lowest rates. His factory is very extensive, sixty men "and upwards often being em- ployed therein, while his warerooms and offices in Broad- way are directly central, spacious and attractive. He is headquarters for campaign and political banners of all descriptions done in the highest style of the art, and in this line, as well as all others, not only does the best and largest ti-ade in this city, but his patrons are to be found all over the United States, and wherever they go we are pleased to add that Mr. McHugh's goods are his best ad- vertisement. William A. Lawton, Plumbing, Steam and Gas-, Fitting, No. 416 Fourth Avenue, between 28th and 29th Streets.— Mr. William A. Lawton is a thorough master of every branch of this trade, and has acquired vast practi- cal experience in every detail. He has been established in business for the last ten years, of which period he has been permanently located at his present address for the last seven years. He here occupies very central and eli- gible premises, and has every faciUty for the flUing of all orders in the lines of plumbing, steam and gas-fitting. Besides being a most skilful plumber, Mr. Lawton also attends to the repairing of roofs, the setting, cleaning, and repairing of furnaces and ranges, and to fully and promptly meet the requirements of his numerous custom • ers, gives employment to from three to ten hands, and annually transacts a large and steadily increasing busi- ness. Mr. Lawton is an honorable business man, hard- working and thoroughly rehable, and recognized as one ot the most skilful plumbers in New York. 1 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 135 James Hatcliinsou, Manufacturer of Fine Dress Sliiits, etc., No. Broadway.— There can be no doubt that New York is in possession of faciUties and advan- tages for all kinds of manufacturers second to no other city in this country. A prominent establishment engaged in the manufacture of fine dress shirts, and likewise deal- ing in gents' furnishing goods, is that of Mr. James Hutch- inson, No. V2oQ Broadway, who estabUshed this enterprise in 1876. In the production of his dress shuts, the best materials are utilized, and the whole business is mider the immediate supervision of the proprietor, thus insuring and offering a guarantee that all goods shall leave the establishment perfect in every respect. The premises oc- cupied are very spacious and suitable, well furnished and equipped with every convenience for the attractive dis- play of the stock. Men's furnishing goods in all their variety are always kept on hand, such as underwear, hosiery, collars, cuffs, neckwear, handkerchiefs, etc., v.'liich are sold at very reasonable prices. The growth and prosperity of this establishment are only commensurate with the energy of the projector, who is sedulously en- gaged in maintaining the character of his goods, and by so doing meeting with the most exacting demands of the trade. The Troy City Bjaundry Company, No. 9 Clin- ton Place.— Of those branches of industry connected ■nath the cleansing and renovating of our daily attire, attention is due to the laimdry of Mr. Gates H. Barnard, No. 9 Clin- ton Place. This enterprise was originally established at Troy, but was removed to its present eligible location in 1881, and is fully entitled to a front rank among similar Institutions in the city, owing to its complete equipment, as well as to the energetic and enterprising manner in which its operations have been distinguished. The prem- ises occupied are very commodious and spacious, and consists of a four-storied brick building, admirably ar- rayed and equipped with all the latest machinery, and appliances for the prosecution of the business, employ- ment being provided for forty skilled operatives. The system which pervades the entire establishment leaves nothing to be desired, each department being carefully supervised, and the result is the turning out of the best of work at prices that cannot be surpassed by any contem- porary. This concern has already secured the patronage of the leading hotels and restaurants, as well as an im- mense family trade, besides having established agents to represent its interests in all the principal cities and towns of this countiy. Among the various improved ar- rangements utilized, attention should be called to the improved washer, invented, owned and patented by Mr. Barnard, and which is warranted to clean clothes in the best manner without in the slightest degree tearing or in- juring them. There can be little doubt of the great ad- vantages which these machines possess, and their ulti- mate adoption after being introduced to the trade. Mr. Barnard is a native of Troy, this State. The Troy City Laundry Company has now obtained a most extensive reputation for promptness, cheapness, and the thorough execution of all work entrusted to it. Cliarles A, Dean, Manufacturer of Specialties in Fine Cakes and Confectionery. Caterer for Weddings and Parties, No. 864 Broadway.— A special feature of enter- prise in the metropolis is that so ably and successfully conducted by Mr. Charles A. Dean, whose business is the oldest established of the kind in the United States, and dates back to 1839. Mr. Dean's establishment is eligibly and unusually centrally located in Broadway, three doors above Union Square, and is in every way attrac- tive and elegant. Mr. Dean is the well and favorably- known manufacturer of specialties in fine cakes and confectionery, and daily provides the choicest assortment of fresh-baked cakes and wine-jellies, etc., in the city. His trade is of a correspondingly first-class character, and includes the best families in New York. Mr. Dean likewise caters for weddings and parties in his customary complete and satisfactory manner, that leaves nothing additional to be called for. His patronage has long been a permanent and most extensive one, and to properly meet the requirements of his patrons he employs an average force of thirty hands. Mr. Dean has built up a deservedly high reputation for the superior excellence of his fine cakes, nothing but the very choicest and select in- gredients being usetl, and the ripe skill and experience of many years' practice is shown in their superior qualities. Personally, Mr. Dean is a most popular and respected citizen, an able business man, and a reliable and suc- cessful caterer to many of tlie leading families in the city. Josepli F. Gombert, Manufacturer of Coach- Lamps and Fire-Engine Signals, No. 1366 Broadway. — Mr. Gombert is the esteemed proprietor of a branch of the industrial interests of the metropolis, in which he has made a prominent position for himself and turned out a class of work in his line which challenges competition with the world. He manufactures all descriptions of coach-lamps of the finest material and improved con- struction with most powerful reflectors, and which are greatly admired for their beauty, reliability and adapta- tion for the fine.st classes of fashionable carriages. Mr. Gombert is a practical expert in their manufacture, and his goods are not only in demand by our largest city manufacturers of carriages, but likewise all over the United States, while his export trade is constantly grow- ing in magnitude. Mr. Gombert also manufactures fire- engine signal lamps of great power and brilliancy, which stand at the head of the trade for ilhmiinating purposes. He neatly repairs coach-lamps, does the finest of silver- plating to order, and also jobbing work, inclusive of the binding of horses' winkers, at shortest notice. Mr. Gombert's factory is very centrally located in Broadway, and he is possessed of every facility for the carrying on of his flourishing trade. M. J, Coyle, Esq., Wholesale Commission Dealer in Beef, Veal, Mutton and Lamb, No. 26 West Washing- ton Market.— Mr. Coyle is a gentleman of unusual intelH- gence, energy, and practical executive ability, and pur- sued a most successful mercantile career in West Wash- ington Market. He commenced in business as a whole- sale merchant in November, 1877, and has from that time on been identified with the rapid growth and prosperity of the market. He is a wholesale commission merchant and dealer in beef, veal, mutton and lamb, and does a most extensive shipping trade, supplying marketmen in such towns as Plainfield, and Newark, N. J., CrotoUo Haverstraw, Nyack and Poughkeepsie, while he has numerous permanent customers in this city and Brook- lyn. Mr. Coyle is a resident of Hoboken, and has long taken a meritorious interest in the welfare and prosperity of that city. He was so highly esteemed that in 1882 he was appointed one of the police commissioners of that city, and is ably and faithfully discharging the onerous duties thus devolving upon him. Commissioner Coyle has labored to render the police force of the city thor- oughly efficient, and has met with a gratifying measure of success, while the substantial results of his wholesale trade have placed him in the easy circumstances best cal- culated to give him the necessary opportunity to fully perform his duties as a public official. 180 XEW YORK'S LEADING IXDUSTKIES. l?IcGibbon &c Co., Importers of Linens and Up- hololcr^-, Xo. 'Ji.'] Droudway.— The house of McGibbon & Co. founded in 18GG, and has been specially devoted to the importing of linens and upholstery goods direct from the leading French and other European manu- facturers. Mr. William C. McGibbon is associated in co-partnership \Yith Mr. C. H. Allcock and Mr. J. Ruthven Lord. The firm has been located in its present very central and commodious premises since 1876. It occupies the entire five-story building, No. 913 Broadway, and which is twenty feet by one hundred in dimensions. Here they carry what is without doubt one of the largest and best selected stock of goods of their line in the city. It comprises linen and cotton shirtings, pillow-case Unens, linen i;lieetings of all widths, table damasks, bleached and unbleached, table cloths in eveiy size, napkins, doy- lies, towels, embroidered sheets and shams, quilts, cotton and silk comfortables, blankets, liandkerchiefs, etc. In upholstery their stock is equally complete, comprising worsted and silk coverings, woven jute fabrics, mohaii-, and all silk plush, all the fashionable tax)estry and turco- man curtains, raw silk portieres, etc., etc. Their stock of lace cui-tains is complete, also table covers and shade materials in full and fresh assortments. The firm makes up linen goods when desii'ed, also marks them in ink and embroiders them to order at short notice. The firm does principally a retail trade, but it is an exceptionally com- prehensive one, extending all over the United States, from Portland. Me., to Portland, Oregon, and including our best citizens everywhere. The members of the house are all gentlemen of vast practical experience, Mr. McGibbon being conversant with the linen trade from an early data. Mr. AUcjck looks after the financial mattere, and gives personal attention to all the details of the ex- tensive business. Mr. Lord is likewise a valued member of the lirm, having charge of the upholstery branch more paxtic'olarly. morris Lisso, Tailors' Trimmings, No, 93 Grand Street.— The dealing in tailors" trimmings in this city oc- cupies an important portion of our mercantile commu- nity. Owing to the large numbers of clothing and tail- oring establishments in this city, a ready sale is effected for goods of this class. One of our well known houses en- gaged in this line is that of Morris Lisso. The house was originally established by Morris Lisso many years since. He occupies a large and commodious store, No. 93 Grand Street, where he keeps a large and carefully selected as- sortment of goods of all kinds in stock. Trimmings, linings, buttons, silks, twists, etc., can be found here to suit all tastes and demands. The trade of the firm extends tiiroughout the countrj', and everywhere the firm has a high reputation. It is one \\ith whom it is a pleasure to have transactions, owing to the fact that all goods shipped by it can be rehed on as to quantity and quahty. J. M. Pelton, Manufacturer of Pianos and Organs. OlTice and Warerooms, No. 28 East 14th Street.— Mr. J. M. Pelton bas been closely identified with the manufact- ure and sale of the best classes of pianos and organs known to the trade since 1854. As a large dealer he early huilt up one of the best connections throughout the United States, and possessed unrivalled facihties for meeting all orders promptly and to the letter. On June 1, 1865, he became a member of the firm of Peloubet, Pelton & Co., wianuf acturers of cabinet organs, and whose factories were located at Bloomfield, N. J. He remained active in this branch of the business until January 1, 1880, when he sold out his interest in the firm, and has subsequently devoted his whole time and attention to his most exten- sive interests as a wholesale and retail dealer in pianos and organs. He occupies unusually spacious and central warerooms in 14th Street, where can at all times be in- spected one of the finest and most complete stocks of pianos and organs from great makers, and all at fair prices, while sales are effected upon the easiest of terms. Every class and style of make are here to be seen, and to suit the tastes and pockets of all patrons, and his sales are of coiTesponding wide range and magnitude, both in his wholesale and retail departments. ]\Ir. Pelton is a gentleman of large practical experience : both as a man- ufacturer and a dealer he has had ample opportunity to study the best tastes of a critical community. His ex- cellent judgment and scrupulous care in securing none but instruments of thorough reliabihty point to him as good authority upon all matters pertaining to these two most important classes of musical instriunents. Moul «k Mitcliell, Importers of Teas, No. 120 Front Street.— One of the most active and enterprising houses lately embarked in the tea trade of the metropohs is the firm of Messrs. Moul & Mitchell, of Front Street. Both members of the firm, though comparatively young, have yet had ample practical experience in all that per- tains to a thorough knowledge of the tea trade, and having a wide acquaintance and superior facihties for canying on busmess in this market, they "iiave built up a lai'ge and growing patronage, though their house was only estabhshed on January 1, 1884. Mr. J. G, Moul was formerly of the house of Moul & Son, of London, and prior to that was with the firm of Roswell, Skeel & Co. Mr. Moul has in fact been active in the trade on both sides of the Atlantic, and is member of a family that has long been identified with the tea business, his grandfather being one of the fij'st growers of the fa- mous Assam teas in India. Mr. G. H. Mitchell, the jim- ior member of the firm, was for years in such leading houses of this city as those of Bowie Dash and J. J. Donohue & Sou, and is practically versed in every detail of the trade. The firm are agents here for four of the largest London houses, viz., G. W. Paine & Co., Peake Brothers, E. J. Mussett, and E. T. Daniels & Nicholson. They have thus unsurpassed facilities for placing on this market the choicest growths of India and China teas, and their exertions are meeting with a deserved recogni- tion. They are doing an active and growing trade \vith wholesalers and jobbers, and the prospects before them are of the most favorable character, their young house being a popular one and being spoken of in the highest terms thi'oughout the mercantile commmiity. Marks, Lasky & Co., Manufacturei-s of Cloth and Fur Caps, etc., etc., No. 65 Green Street. —Messrs. A. Marks, P. Lasky, and Max M. Levy are the co-partners of the large manufacturing flnu of Marks, Lasky & Co., of New York. They are manufacturers of a large, varied, and excellently assorted line of fine cloth and fur caps, and are also impoi*ters of Scotch caps. The extent to which such a business as the one under notice can be brought is certainly astounding when Ave look at its mar- vellous trade and extended patronage. They occupy four large floors at No. 65 Green Street, between Broome and Spring Streets, which are filled to their utmost ca- pacity with a full supply of these goods in their varied and diversified grades. As a representative thorough- going modern manufacturing house we do not know a better in this line anywhere in New York. They have been established here since the year 1869, and have so far met with extraordinary success. It is only a matter of a veiy short time and patient work, and we have no doubt but that, as a firm, they will outrival other more clam- orous and ancient establishments. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 187 Oeorge Frey, Furniture, Upholstery and Decoration, Cabinet Work to Order, No. 1382 Broadway.— Mr. Frey established in business some thirty-five yeai-s ago, and was formerly a member of the firm of Mathesius & Frey. He is recognized in the community as a gentleman of superior talent and abiUty in his hue, and is possessed of the amplest practical knowledge, and a wide range of experience in the finest fines of cabinet work, upholstery and decoration. He was formerly located at No. 44;i Sixth Avenue, but i-emoved to his present very eligible and central premises in March, 1884, occupying the entii-e building, No. 1382 Broadway. His estabhshment is fuiely fitted up, and contains a most elegant and desirable stock of attractive, artistic furniture, rich upholstery, paper hangings, etc., while Mr. Frey is one of the best qualified decorators in New York. With him is associated his son, Mr. George Frey, Jr. , a yovmg business man of fine quali- fications and much energy, and who is in charge of the warerooms. The building is thirty feet by one hundred and twenty in dimensions, and has a factory in the rear, where fine cabinet work of e%'ery description is done to order. Mr. Frey employs a large force of skilled work- men, and covers all branches of the business, such as the making and hanging curtains, lambrequins, shades, putting up cornices, manufactiu-ing and dealing in the best quality of spring and hair mattresses, and doing first- class work exclusively. Mr. Frey was bom in Germany but has been a resident of America nearly all his life, and is thoroughly identified with the interests of this city. M. Huteliinsoii, Shirt Maker, No. 1329 Broadway. —The house of Mr. 31. Hutchinson^ No. 1339 Broadway, was established in 1873 by the present proprietor, and from the enterprise and care with which the business has since been conducted, it ha^ gained the favor of a large and discriminating class of trade, to which it has been annually adding. The premises occupied consist of an attractive store, where the stock of ready-made shirts, perfectly fitting at the neck, elegantly laimdried and most durable, with several patented inventions for com- fort, are olTered to customers at prices ranging from one dollar to one dollar and seventy-five cents. A special feature of the business of the house is the manufacture of fine custom shirts, which are unsurpassed for fit, style, and quah cy by any others in the market. This house does a large amount of army work, and manufactures all the shirts of the West Point cadets. In this article some mention should be made of short-band shuts, that are patented by Mr. Hutchinson, and which permit of the wearing of two sizes of collars, either fitting perfectly, whether large or small. Mr. Hutchinson is a native of New York, and is well and favorably known in social and commercial circles. This house in its line of trade has established an enviable reputation for ingenuity in de- vising new features in construction of shirts, which entitles it to the greatest respect, and buyers will find by experiment that they can secure here unexceptional goods, at figures too often paid for very inferior apparel. Samuel G. McCotter, Broker in Drugs, Chemicals, etc., Nos. 30 and 32 Cedar Street.— The largest capital and the most experienced members of the drug trade are lo- cated in the metropolis, and exports and imports in the line of drugs and chemicals are generally made through the hands of om- merchants and brokers. The broker- age trade in drugs, gums, essential oils, quinine, ete., is an active and heavy one in this centre, and is constantly growing in magnitude. Prominent among the most act- ive and enterprising of the drug brokers of the metropolis is Jlr. Samuel G. McCotter of Nos. 30 and 32 Cedar Street, lie is a gentleman of ample practical experience and wide knowledge in this important branch of commerce, and has built up a correspondingly large and growing trade, not only in this section but throughout the entire country. He has been a broker in drugs since 18(>5, being now about forty-three years old. His weekly prices cur- rent and circulars as to the market are quoted as author- ity in every large city in the United States. He, at the present time, i-epresents as their buyer in this market the principal jobbers in drugs, etc., throughout both the States and Canada, and no broker's name is more familiar or widely respected. Mr. McCotter is possessed of eveiy facility for the filling of all orders, and is one of the most popular membei's of our mercantile community. He is spoken of generally in the highest terms hy the wholesale druggists of this city as a gentleman of strict integrity and characteristic enterprise, and one whose skill and en- ergy are thoroughly creditable. He is the agent for the sale of the St. Louis Lead and Oil Company's well known " Red Seal " castor oil. F. G. Otto & Sous, Manufacturers and Importers of Surgeons' Instriunents, No. 345 Fourth Avenue.— A prominent firm engaged in the manufacture and impor- tation of surgeons' instruments, etc., is that of Messrs. F. G. Otto & Sons, which was founded originally in 1852, by the senior partner, and since that period has obtained an influential and substantial patronage from the medical profession and wholesale druggists. The house deals extensively in everything required by the surgeon in his profession, and the dentist in his practice, and a specialty is made of fitting trusses and bandages of all kinds, including other pedic appliances and elastic stockings. The premises are very suitable and commo- dious, and are stocked with all the most delicate instru- ments pertaining to the medical profession, and a very large ti'ade is transacted with physicians and surgeons. We will not trouble our readers with a detailed account of the many complicated and highly finished instru- ments which are now used by our most famous surgeons, which to many of them Avould only appear as instruments of torture. Let it suffice to say, that the dental and sur- gical profession can here be supplied with everything needed in this line upon the most advantageous terms. The firm do a large business in supplying electric batteries for medicinal purposes and control an extensive trade in departments. The individual members of this firm are Messrs. F. G. and Gustave Otto, the former a native of Germany, the latter of New York. The factory Ls located at Jersey City Heights, and is admirably equipped with all the latest machinery and appliances for the manufact- ure of surgical instruments, etc.. employment being fur- nished fifty experienced and skilled artizans. C. Casper & Co., Hair and Hair Goods, Nos. 15 and 17 Mercer Street.— The firm of C. Casper & Co.. composed of Messrs. Caesar Casper and E. Leivert, is one of our best known dealers in hair and hair goods. The firm is one long established, Mr. Julius Becker having formerly been a member of it, and, retiring, Mr. Leivert took his place. Their store and frame factory is located at Nos. 15 and 17 Mercer Street. It is fitted with every appliance and convenience, and the hair goods manufactured here are of a very superior quahty . The hair of which these goods are manufactured is all import-ed from the largest mark- ets abroad. They employ a large number of skilled hands, and the goods are sold throughout the United States. They also deal largely in nets of all kinds. The gentlemen comprising the firm are well known merchants, who have by able business management built a lucrative and pros- perous trade. They have by their exemplary private life won the respect and esteem of all. 188 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. JoscpU Bcfkcl & C/O., Importers and Manu- facturers of Coi-sets ; Sole Agents for the "P.D." French Corsets, No. 394 Broadway.— Among the repre- sentative estabUshments which contribute so largely to maintain the supremacy of New York's import and wholesale trade^ is that of Joseph Beckel & Co., the widely and favorably known importers and manu- facturers of corsets. The esteemed head of the house, Mr. Joseph Beckel, was a member of the old firm of Beckel Bros., opticians, who commenced business as far back as 185::>. In 18(57, Mr. Beckel founded his present house, which, under the existing firm name, embarked in the manufacture and importation of the best classes of corsets, and has had an eminently prosperous career, thanks to the skill and energy of the co-partners. The firm is largely engaged in the manufacture of corsets, having three extensive factories ; two in Europe, located respectively at Brussels and Goeppingen, and the third in America, at New Haven, Connecticut. In the latter establishment alone they employ from one hundred and fifty to two hundred and fifty hands, and in their for- eign factoi-ies in proportion, thus giving them unsur- passed facilities for meeting all requirements of their enormous trade. Their New York establishment is un- usually eligible and central in location, being situated in the best wholesale section of Broadway, the premises be- ing of large size, thirty feet by one hundred and seventy- five in dimensions, and wherein is displayed the largest and most complete stock of fine corsets to be found in the me- tropolis. They are the sole agents in this country for the justly famous " P.D." French corsets, the most perfect, elegantly sliaped, and easy wearing corset in existence. This firm's corsets combine all the advantages of dura- bility and elegance with the greatest possible comfort, while they are decidedly the most economical corsets ever offered to the public. They are sewed, stayed and finished with the utmost care, only the best of ma- terial being used, increasing the length of the waist, and guaranteed to produce a graceful and beautifully shaped figure ; the}^ neither stretch nor break on the hips, and are proof against perspiration, being in fact un- rivalled in the United States and throughout the whole of Europe, where they are equally well known and appreciat- ed, for securing to the wearer an admirable fit, and ren- dering the figure perfect in outline and contour. Their goods are manufactured exclusively for the best class of retail trade. These goods have taken gold medals at Utrecht, Holland, in 1876 ; Paris, 1878 ; Brussells, 1880; Amsterdam, 1883 ; Louisville, Kentucky, 1883, and Bos- ton, 1883. The firm does a trade of corresponding mag- nitude, and which extends throughout every section of the United States and Canada. The members of the firm are Mr. Joseph Beckel, Mr. Benjamin F. Beckel, and Mr. Isaac Strauss. The senior partner is a native of Germany, and a gentleman of vast practical experience, and of excellent judgment and superior executive abilities. Messrs. Benj. F. Beckel and J. Strauss are na- tives of New York, and both active and enterprising business men, who give close personal attention to all details of the great trade which their house controls. The high standing of this house is fully recognized in the commvmity. and New York may well be congratulated on the possession of such energetic merchants as the members of this firm are so well known to be. J. P. ITIcGovern & Bro., Brokers in Hatters' Furs, No. 7:) Green Street.— We find in compiling the present journal of mercantile reference that the broker is not only a product of Wall Street, where stocks and exchanges are the order of the da}", but may be found in all the avenues of trade following the vocation where- unto he considers himself called. In the present in- stance, we find in connection with the fur trade a well known firm at No. 79 Green Street, Messrs. J. P. BIcGov- ern & Bro. These gentlemen were formerly at No. 109 Mercer Street. The brokerage of those furs known as hatters' furs receives their special attention. The experience of the past ten years during which this firm has been before the public has been sufficient to prove their credibility and reliabihty. In every sense of the word they are a good firm. Consignees are well aware that they will get best possible prices through the agency of the Messrs. McGovern, and the trade using their goods for manufacturing purposes know that wliat they order will be sent them accordingly from this most excel- lent concern. We are pleased in the present review of the trade to speak of them most highly. Messrs. H. G. Cliasc & Co., Manufacturers of Spectacle Cases.— In compiling this history of the mercan- tile and historical features of metropolitan trade, we de- sire to give prominence to the new and promising concei*n trading at No. 75 Nassau Street, this city. Messrs. H. G. Chase & Co. are manufacturers of Chase's Improved Spectacle Cases. The merit of these cases has commended itself already to the trading public. They are coming into very general use, and where adopted once they are sure to be sought after again. The factory of this firm is located in another city, w^here they constantly employ a large number of skilled workmen, who are all the time busy in meeting the demand and supplying the same. The Messrs. H. G. Chase & Co. are the sole agents for tl:ie rubber-bowed eye-glasses, manufactured by the Messrs. Lord Brothers, at Tilton, N. H. These latter gentlemen formerly handled these goods here themselves. Under the new regime of management we hope that abundant success may attend the present administration. Mr. H. G. Chase has just patented and put upon the market an "eye-glass holder," which for novelty and perfection of construction, as well as simplicity, is unsuri^assed by any- thing ever before presented to the pubhc. This holder prevents the glass slipping or falling when stooping, the guard being at the front instead of on the back, as the case in older styles. Bennett & Co., Photographers, No. 1311 Broadway. —The photographic art is most progressive, as all must admit who are familiar with what has been done since Daguerre introduced his rude process, not much more than fifty years ago. From it, however, has sprung in- numerable improvements and processes, and of this, per- haps, the most important is that which is known as the dry plate instantaneous method. A prominent photog- rapher's gallery in Broadway is that of Mr. E. S. Bennett, who established this enterprise in co-partnership with Mr. J. B. Farnham in 1882, and on the retirement of that gen- tleman became sole proprietor. The studio is fitted up in an elegant manner, and is provided with every facility and specialty for the production of perfect life-like like- nesses. The operating rooms are supplied with every accessory, in the way of scenery, background, etc., so that the artist is able to produce a picture in almost any style desired. Photographing of all kinds is here executed in the best style of the art at popular prices, and all work performed is guaranteed to give perfect satisfaction. In addition to the ordinary branch of the business, portraits are executed in oil, water-colors, pastel, crayon, India inK, in the highest style of art, from locket to life size, from original pictures or from life, at very low prices, satisfac- tion being guaranteed in all casets. XEW YORK'S LEADIXG IXDUSTRIES. 139 James« Stroud, Architect, No. 1267 Broadway.— The architectural profession deservedly occupies a prominent position in the metropohs, and it_has no better represen- tative than 3Ir. James Stroud, of No. 1207 Broadway. He first commenced the practice of ^is profession about twenty-five years ago, and has thus had vast practical ex- perience in what is admittedly one of the most exacting and important branches of scientific and artistic activity. About fourteen years ago he located his offices at their present address in Broadway, and has built up a reputa- tion of the highest character alike as an honorable busi- ness man and a most talented and reliable architect. Proofs of Mr. Stroud's skill and capacity are so numer- ous, as embodied in the many edifices he has erected in all parts of the city and country, that we can allude to but a few of them in -.lie limits of this article. He built the architecturally beautiful Reformed Episcopal Church, corner of Madison Avenue and 55th Street; the Reformed Church of Fordham, so much indebted for its existence to the liberality of Mr. H. B. Clafiin: flat houses and private dwellings innumerable, among them being eleven fine buildings just finished at 154th Street and St. Nicholas Avenue (ov. ned by Hon. John Kelly ), the Cozzens Apart- ment Building in 17th Street, near Broadway, the elegant residence of Mrs. Anthony, at Fordham, and many others of the most striking and beautiful structures in this sec- tion. Mr. Stroud devotes all his energies to his favorite profession, and conscientiously discharges his duties to all favoring him with commissions. He emjDloys a full force of talented draughtsmen and his plans are always complete hi detail and accurate, while his estimates and calculations are based on the most practical and com- prehensive knowledge of quantities and values. As a New Yorker, so closely identified with its material prog- ress, Mr. Stroud has secured the confidence and esteem of all by whom he is known. *' Ijas Novedadcs," Organ of the Spanish and Span- ish-American Peoples in the United States, Don Jose G. Garcia, Director and Editor. Offices, No. 23 Liberty Street.— The cosmopolitan city of New York affords no better illustration of the intelligence and enterprise of the natives of Spain and of South America who have here taken up their abode, than in the handsome and large sized daily and weekly paper, Las Xovedades, wliich has now been pubUshed here for the last nine years, and has received the steady and appreciative suppoi't of all who speak the eloquent Castiiiau tongue. It is due to the director and editor of Las Novedades to state that the tyijographical appearance of his journal, and the high character of the editorial and literary matter contained in it. coupled with its copious budget of news, entitle it to an enthusiastic support from all Spanish-speaking peo- ples on the twin continents of North and South America. Las Novedades was founded in 1876 by the present pro- prietor, and consists of a large size twenty-column daily issue, with a splendid weekly edition comprising twenty pages, and replete with a full budget of the news of the week, beside special literary and commercial featm-es. This is spoken of as the " Weekly Export Edition," and we quote from it the following as to its character and aims: " Las Novedades is devoted to the promotion of closer commercial relations between the manufacturers and expoi'ters of the United States and the merchants of all the Spanish-speaking countries, by keeping the latter constantly informed of the progress made here in all branches of manufacture and useful inventions, together with the fluctuations in the market price of both the im ported products and the commodities exported from this country. In fact, to aid in every way in our power toward the increase of the trade between this and those countries, which in our opinion ought to be ten times larger than it is at present." Mr. Jose G. Garcia, the esteemed pubhsher and editor, is a native of Spain, well known and highly respected in this city for his cultm-e and strictly fair treatment of all public questions with his able pen. He has been a resi- dent of the United States for the last twenty years, and is in every respect a worthy representative of the edu- cated classes of his native land. His office was first lo- cated at No. 71 Broadway, but since then he has removed to his present permanent quarters, where he has large press and composing rooms in the buildmg, and possesses every facility for the prompt issue of his valued journal, which is meeting with the success it deserves, both as re- gards a liberal advertising patronage and a growing cir- culation. Moeu's Asplialtic Cement Company., E. S. Vaughan, Esq., Treasurer, No. 103 Maiden Lane.— The use of bitumen in the manufacture of an impervious cement had long been experimented with, but it was not till the invention of Moen's Asphaltic Cement that the genuine desideratum was obtained. The business of manufacturing this unrivalled cement was established in 1854, and has proved continuous and permanent ever since. Moen's Asphaltic Cement is now admitted to be the only substance that will insure absolutely water-tight cellar bottoms, and is used throughout the country to be apphed to wet cellars, damp basements, vaults, arches, brick and stone walls, brewery, packing house, and stable floors, and an innumerable number of positions where dampness requires absolute exclusion. The com- pany also supplies a superior Portland cement for walks, floors, courtyards, and laj^s them in this cement in plain and ornamental patterns and in a variety of colors. It also does gravel roofing in the most reliable manner upon reasonable terms, and guaranteed to last for a long term of years. Mr. E. S. Vaughan, the treasurer and manager of the company's business, is an old established member of the mercantile community of this city, and a member of the Mechanics' and Trades' Exchange, located at No. 14 Vesey Street, and is a gentleman whose honor- able business methods and imimpeachable integi-ity have given him an unexcelled reputation throughout com- mercial circles generally. Under his able management the affairs of the company remain permanently prosper- ous, alike creditable to himself and to the public that has discerned the superior merits of the company's asphal- tic cement. Anderson & Adams, Jobbers and Dealers in Re- fined Syrups, etc., No. 91 Wall Street.— Mr. Theodore D, Anderson, the senior member of the fii-m, began in busi- ness in 1876, and in 1880 the present co-partnership was formed with Mr. Henry Adams, Jr., under the firm name of Anderson & Adams. The house has been permanently located in Wall Street, and make a specialty of refined syrups. Their experience and facilities for the filUng of orders are unexcelled, and their trade, which is of an ex- tensive and permanent character, reaches throughout the country, and they have acquired a meritedly high reputa- tion for their enterprise, energy, and legitimate business methods. They are esteemed members of the New York Coffee Exchange, and are also among the original mem- bers of the Importers' and Grocers' Exchange, and have ever given a conscientious support to all measures bast calculated to aid the permanent welfare of the mercan- tile community. They are spoken of in complimentary terms upon the street, and their house is one of the most popular and progressive in their line of trade. 140 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Robert W. Drummoud, Real Estate, Selling and Letting, Caro and Management of Estates, etc., No. 94 Wall Street.— The activity inlierent in the great commer- cial centre of the country extends to all branches of its real estate, and the consequence is that the market for the realty of New York and Brooklyn has no counterpart anywhere else. The stagnation observable in real estate circles in rural regions, and in smaller cities and towns, is lost sight of in the metropolis, where our brokers and agents are as active as their contemi^oraries in the other branches of trade. Prominent among those who aie identified with the real estate interests of New York and Brooklyn is Mr. Robert W. Drummond, of No. 94 Wall Street. He has been established in business here since 187G, and during the intervening period has built up a large and permanent trade in his line of business. New Y'ork and Brooklyn property are his specialties, and he buys, sells, lets, and contracts for the improvement of lots and the erection of buildings. He likewise has the exclusive charge of several estates, to which he attends with satisfaction to all parties concerned, and under liis able management and close personal attention has placed them in a thoroughlj' thrifty and paying condition. Mr. Drummoud is an authority on values, present and prospective, not only in New York City, but also in Brooklj-n, and is one of the most enterprising in project- ing improvements, especially in South Brooklyn. Here he has and is building neat and comfortable houses, eligibly located on high and healthy ground, most con- venient of access, and which he sells for two thousand five hundred dollars upward, upon such easy terms that any man, if so minded, can buy himself a home. The familiar refrain of " Home, Sweet Home,'' can be applied hterally by all who take advantage of Mr. Drummond's liberal offer, which is, that on payment of from two hun- dred to five hundred dollars down the purchaser is en- titled to possession, and turning in monthly payments in Ueu of rent finds himself in a few years the owner of a fine property, and which has all the time been steadily growing in value, by reason of the march of civic im- provement generally. Mr. Drummond is a thoroughly reliable and sti-aightforward business man, and is spoken of in the highest terms by all who have had transactions with him. His brother, Mr. R. H. Drummond, was for- merly in business hei-e as proprietor of the Atlantic line of packets running to New Orleans, and is a popular member of the mercantile community, and both gentle- men are worthy of mention in this review of the commer- cial progress of New York. MacGregor & Dallas, Direct Importers of Japan and China Teas, No. 119 Front Street.— The magnitude of the interests involved in the tea trade of this city, and the large capital that of nece.ssity must be concentrated in it, can be best appreciated by the fact that during the year 188:3 the enormous amount of fifty-six million thre^ hundred and fifty-eight thousand five hundred and sixty- two pounds were received in the port of New Y^'ork. Among the houses engaged in the importation of tea is the well known firm of MacGregor & Dallas. The busi- ness was originally founded in 1863 by Mr. William MacGregor. He was formerly member of the house of William B. Hunter & Co., and no one is better qualified than he, by reason of active practical experience and knowledge of the trade, to carry it on successfully, as he was for five years a resident of Shanghai, and became familiar with the tea interests at their fountain head. Mr. William Dallas, the junior partner, has also had ample practical experience, having been connected with ttie trade since 1803. Their house does the largest busi- ness with Canada in the line of teas of any New York concern, and ships the direct importations of the finest qualities of Japan and China teas to all parts of th« dominion. They send more Japan teas into Canada than any other house, and ai-e the representatives of the great " ('hina-Japan Trading Co." in the United States and Canada. The well-earned reputation of these gentlemen places them as an authority in all matters pertaining to the tea trade, and they are esteemed members of the newly formed Importers' and Grocers' Exchange, upon whose floor considerable quantities of teas have already been sold. Personally popular, both members of the firm bear the highest of reputations as honorable business men, and upright private citizens. United Bottling Co., James Kelly, No. 185 FrankUn Street.— The bottling of ale, porter, and other liquors forms a very important branch of industry in New York, and those engaged in the trade are among the most enterprising of our merchants. A prominent house engaged in this trade is that of Mr. James Kelly, who established this business many years ago, and has since conducted it with an annually increasing success. The large demand for non-intoxicating drinks has led to the foundation of numerous factories which produce many varieties of aerated and mineral beverages, such as soda, seltzer and vichy, and others too numerous to mention. Mr. Kelly makes a specialty of the above named articles, and likewise keeps always in stock a splendid assortment of London and Dublin porter. Bass's ale, lager beer of the best brands for shipping and home trade. The trade of this house extends thi-oughout the city and its vicinity. Mr. Kelly is highly esteemed in social and commercial circles for his unswerving honor and strict integrity, and has always been an earnest advocate and supporter of any movement which has been advanced for the benefit and welfare of his fellow-citizens. F. W. Heilgers & Co., Calcutta and London. Martin, I>yce & Co., Manila, Iloilo, Batavia, Soura- baya and Singapore. Represented by Wm. B. Coop- er, Jr., No. 168 Pearl Street, New York.— One of the most active and enterprising members of the Coffee and Metal Exchange, and of the mercantile community in the me- tropolis, is Mr. William B. Cooper, Jr., of Pearl Street, and who represents in the American markets the large and old-established house of F. W. Heilgers & Co. of London and Calcutta. The magnitude of the trade that has sprung up directly between Calcutta and New York ren- ders it an important feature of the commerce of this port, and many thousands of tons of hemp, jute butts, sugars, etc., are annually imported into this market. Mr. Cooper is a merchant of long practical experience, who previously represented the Enghsh house of Ashborner & Co. in New Y'ork. About five years ago he became connected with Messrs. Heilgers & Co., representing them here ever since. It is one of the leading commei'cial houses of London, directly engaged in the East Indian trade, and has its branch house in Calcutta, from which port shipments are made direct to the London and New York markets of jute, hemp, sugars and other staple East Indian goods. Mr. Cooper enjoys a very high reputation for the exercise of sound business principles, strictly hon- orable dealings, and the exact knowledge he possesses of the staples which he handles in this market. He is represented on the Importers' and Grocers' Exchange by Mr. George C. Wilde, and is in every respect an enter- prising and successful business man, whose commercial career is in the highest degree creditable to himself and to the mercantile community of which he is an esteemed member. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 141 ©. H. Stites & Son, Manufacturing Jewellers and Jobbers in Jewelry and Watches, No. 41 Maiden Lane.— The name of Stites is one of the best known and most re- spected in the New York jewelry trade, and the existing house of Messrs. D. H. Stites & Son carries on one of the earliest founded businesses of the sort in New York City. This business was established in 1886 by Howland & Saffen. Mr. Howland died in 1847, and two years before that date, or in 1845, Mr. D. H. Stites, nephew of Mr. How- land, and then a youth entering upon commercial life, came with the firm. Upon Mr. Howland's decease it be- came known for a short period as that of Saffen & Stites, the junior partner being Mr. E. Sthfes. After that it be- came the firm of Saffen. Stites & Co. Mr. Saffen died tow- ard the end of the war, when a co-partnership was formed by Messrs. E. and D. H. Stites, under the firm name of E. & D. H. Stites, and who carried on busi- ness till 1877, when the firm of E. & D. H. Stites was dissolved, and D. H. Stites continued the business until E. Stites died, in 1880. Since 1877 Mr. D. H. Stites and his son, Mr. Daniel G. Stites, have actively carried on the business under the firm name of D. H. Stites & Son. Mr. D. H. Stites was originally located in Ann Street, re- maining there till 1851, when his concern removed to No. 102 Nassau Street, and in 1860 came to No. 13 Maiden Lane, in the then new marble building at that address, subsequently removing to their present very central quar- ters. The firm carries on business generally as manufact- uring jewellers and jobbers, and have an extensive trade throughout the city and country. They are both experts, Mr. D. H. Stites being a gentleman of vast practical ex- perience in the trade, while Mr. D. G. Stites is an energetic and capable merchant and manufacturer. The Stites family is one of those that early settled in New Jersey, and is well known and respected throughout that State, and also in Philadelphia. Mr. Stites' father fought in the war of 1812, and he himself can relate many interesting reminiscences of the early days of his connection with the jewelry trade of New York, when there wore but five or six firms engaged in the manufacture of jewelry. In concluding this brief historic mention of the concern, we have to say that in all respects it is one of the best, as it certainly is one of the oldest in this country, and the suc- cess which has attended it has been fairly earned and richly merited. Cliarles Jjgo Abry, Esq., Manufacturer and Im- porter of Swiss Watches, No. C3 Nassau Street. —Amongst the large importing watch houses in this city is that of Charles Leo Abry, successor to J. A. Abry, manufacturer and importer of Swiss watches and dealer in American watches. The history of this very excellent fii-m is one which is pregnant with its own interest, and would fur- nish material for a work of history of its own. In this passing allusion suffice it to say that since the foundation of this eminent firm, in the year 1827, it has enjoyed unin- terrupted prosperity. The famous Vacheron and Con- stantin Geneva watches are still recognized, notwithstand- ing the persistent attempts of ambitious amateur manu- facturers, to be the best makes in the world. J"'or these goods Mr. Charles Leo Abry is the sole agent on this conti- nent. In cases -^"here watches of American makers are considered preferable, Mr. Charles Leo Abry keeps a full line of them for the convenience of his customers at man- ufacturers' prices. At the warerooms of this concern a large and well selected stock is always on hand. Strict business principles and honorable and fair dealing have characterized the transactions of this firm since its estab- iishment, and under the able administration of the present incumbent the firm has lost none of its ancient vigor and liberal spirit in the conduct of its vast business. C. S. £nt lUuiuinatiug Concrete Tiling, No. 152 South Sth Avenue.- This company is en- gaged in the manufacturing of all kinds of tiling used in laying sidewalks, areas, vaults, floors, roofs and sky-lights, together with the non-slippery vault covers, the improved ventilating, illuminating sky-lights and ilhmiinating coal- hole covers. The coal-hole covers are made in sizes from sixteen to fifty -two inches, while the other mentioned tiling, etc., is made according to specifications. The Dale Patent Illuminating Tiling is without doubt the best arti- cle ever invented for covering all openings in sidewalks, or for floor, roof or sky-lights, or for any purpose where an ilhmiinating tiling may be required. The Dale tiles are made with two, three and four-inch diameter glass, firmly set in cast-iron frames, and secured in their places ■with concrete, rendering the premises fitted with this style of vault, roof, floor or sky-light perfectly water- tight and non-slippery, having no objectionable projec- tions of any kind whatsoever. As to its durability and beauty, this company point with pride to a large number of the most prominent buildings which have been erected in this city for several years past, where its work has un- dergone the most severe tests. The patent concrete il- luminating tiling is in use in the following buildings: Mills. Morse, Kelly, and Potter Buildings, Manhattan Storage Warehouse, New York and Brooklyn Bridge, Elevated Railroad, School for Ethical Culture, Boreel, United Bank, Metropolitan Opera House, Racquet Club, Mount Morris Bank, New York Produce Exchange Build- ing, and on all important buildings erected in this city, Philadelphia, Boston, Baltimore, Albany, etc., and the cities of Canada and South America. The tiles, etc., are manufactured at the above number South Fifth Avenue, where some one hundred or more men are employed in the several departments. These tiles have many advan- tages over anything made by other manufacturers. They are constructed in such a manner as to stand two and one-half times greater pressure than any tiles heretofore made. They do not wear smooth and slippery, and are not affected in any manner by the w^eather. They are es- pecially adapted to where a large quantity of light is de- sired, and are the most ornamental as well as useful now extant. The officers of this company are, C. E. Furman, President; E. G. Albee, Vice-President; \V. C. Gleason, Treasurer; E. Whitney, Secretary. The company will send, on application, a sample of their work and also furnish the estimate. Any information will be cheerfully given in any connection with their trade. Riclxard M. Montgomery, Auctioneer, Trade Sales of Teas, No. 106 Wall Street.— The metropolis has long been the recognized centre of the tea trade, and it is here that the greater portion of the country's imports are received. The total of the imports of tea into New York diu-ing the year 1833 amounted to the enormous amount of 56,358.562 pounds, which figures will give a faint idea of the importance of the trade in this centre, and the large capital necessarily enhsted. Among the few names which have been permanently identified with the tea trade of New York during the last fifty years, none is more prominent and respected than that of Montgomery. One of the most active and popular members to-day of a specially important branch of the trade is Mr. Richard M. Montgomery, of No. 106 Wall Street, corner of Front, where are the auction salesrooms for the wholesale tea trade, and where he conducts regular weekly sales throughout the season. Mr. Montgomeiy has had a long and practical experience in the tea business, and founded his present business on December 1, 1880, first locating in Water Street, where he remained two years. In the interim the old buildings on the south-east corner of Wall and Front Streets were torn down to make way for a structure more in keeping with the expansive demands of modern commerce. The site was a historic one in con- nection with the tea trade, for twenty-five years ago it was there the 6ld tea salesroom, known as the Wall Street salesroom, was located. By special arrangement with Mr. Montgomery the new building was planned and erected with direct reference to his auction sales, and the upper portion of the edifice was devoted to a roomy, well lit and lofty salesroom, specially designed for the pur- pose, and admirably adapted for the assembling of the trade. The premises are forty by fifty feet in dimensions, with a twenty-four foot ceiling, and every accommoda- tion inclusive of seats, auction-stand and adjoining of- fices. Mr. Montgomery took possession of these magnifi- cent premises some two years ago, and has since trans- acted a permanently large and important share of the sales of teas. His weekly sales are attended by the whole- salers' and jobbers' trade generally, as they there have an opportunity to bid directly on the teas as received by our largest importing houses. These sales represent most of the teas that come through the Suez Canal, and the auc- tion room is the most important centre for the fixing of prices in this, the great distributing market of the United States. Mr. Montgomery is a most successful and tal- ented business man and a first-class auctioneer, whose thoroughly honorable and legitimate business methods have given him universal popularity and the confidence of the trade. Mr. Montgomery is still in the early prime of life, and was for a time, before commencing in busi- ness upon his own account, with his uncle and father, the well known tea brokers. His grandfatlier came from Belfast to New York in the year 1799, and estabhshed himself in business as an importer of Irish staples, such as linen, flax-seed , etc. The Montgomerys have been iden- tified with the tea trade of the metropolis for nearly fifty years past, and Mr. Richard M. Montgomery is a worthy representative of the family, and of the important branch of the trade with which he is identified. As a member of the Importers' and Grocers' Exchange, he is spoken of in the highest terms by his fellow-members as a gentleman of superior abilities, persistent energy, and undeviating integrity, in every respect a credit to the trade and to the great metropolis with whose interests he is so closely con- nected. James Cliieves & Co., Commission Merchants, No. 115 Warren Street.— Among the various extensive and growing commercial industries of this city which exercise an important influence on our general trade, and bear the marks of continued inci'ease and prosperity, none perhaps occupies a more useful and significant posi- tion than the fruit commission business. Engaged in this department of commerce we find the well known estab- lishment of Messrs James Chieves & Co., which was founded in 1878, and since that period has conducted a constantly increasing business. Prompt sales and speedy returns can be depended on by this firm. The individual members of this house are Messrs. James and William Chieves, natives of Virginia, who are thorougiily conver- sant with every detail of the business and the wants of the market. A specialty is made of fruits, which are received in large quantities from the South. The best facilities are enjoyed for disposing of these products. Both members of the firm are highly respected in mercan- tile and social circles for their strict integrity, and we can conscientiously recommend these gentlemen to the con- sideration of our readers, assured, as we are, that all transactions with them will be pleasant, profitable and permanent. NEW YORK'S LEAD ixG i:n^dustries. 143 Artliur R. King', General Machine Shop, No. 3S Gold Street.— One of the most notable establishments of New York devoted to the manufacturmg of genei-al machmery is that of Mr. Arthur K. King, whose works are located at No. 38 Gold Street, and its products embrace iron and steel forgings. dies, tools, hydrauhc presses for all purposes, boiler tube expanders, and steel screw punches. The proprietor, Mr. King, is an expe- rienced and practical workman, and all the operations of the works are conducted under his personal supervision, thus insuring to the trade only such productions as will withstand the most critical tests, both in regard to the material used in their construction and the workmanship employed. Estimates are duly furnished for all kinds of machinery, and all descriptions of repau's are executed by experienced and careful workmen, in the best manner and at the most moderate prices. Mr. King is the type of the self-made man, who rises by his ovm exertions from a moderate beginning to a foremost place in the mercantile world. He is highly esteemed and respected in social and commercial circles for his strict integrity and honor, and has always identified himself with any projects that has advanced the welfare and benefit of his fellow-citizens. In conclusion, we cordially commend the house to the trade, as an enterprising and public spirited one. which can undoubtedly confer benefits upon those who effect transactions with it not to be readily duphcated in this or any other market. Messrs. B. ILatermatiEi tfc Son, Manufacturing Jewellers.— In compiling the present history of New York City trade we desire to mention the well known and lead- ing firm, doing business at No. G6 Nassau Street. Y\'e refer to Messrs. B. Latennann & Son. manufacturing jewellers. This concern has been in operation since the year 1870. They are in every sense of the Avord a thorough practical house, giving special attention to the processes known in the trade as electro-plating and fire-gilding. The sales of this firm are not confined to this locahty (although they do a large business in New York', but extend throughout the length and breadth of the United States. The quality of their vrork where once tested is sure to develop f mther and more extensive orders. They ai e A\-ithout doubt man- ufacturers of a very superior class of work. Much of their success may be attributable to their promptness in executing their orders and their fair prices. Altogether we do not know of a better manufacturing concern in this Une, and most gladly speak well of them. Hammel & Co., Importers and Dealers in Watch Materials, Jewellers' Tools of all Kinds, N©. 9 Maiden Lane. — The above house was first established in 1875. and has been permanently located in Maiden Lane. Mr. L. Hammel, the senior partner, has had lengthy practical ex- perience in the trade pi'evious to that date. The business of the house has grown to most extensive proportions. The firm is a direct importer of full lines of watch mate- rials, watchmakers' and jeweUers' tools and optical goods. They occupy a large and commodious store cover- ing the main floor of No. 9. Maiden Lane, and thus cen- tred in the midst of the wholesale trade. Here they have every facility for the carrying on of business, and are recognized as keeping a complete stock in their vari- ous Lines of goods, and are directly represented to the ■wholesale trade throughout the comitry. Mr. Riglander, the junior partner, is a well known and popular member of the mercantile community. Messrs. Hammel & Co. are an active house, and proprietors of a large establish- ment, and both as regards integrity and enterprise have the highest of reputations in the trade, and are worthy representatives of their branch of commercial activity. C. T. Voelker, Manufacturer of Diamond Mount- ings, No. 1.5 Maiden Lane.— The business carried on by Mr. C. T. Yoelker is one of importance in the jewelry trade, and of increasing magnitude, in miison with the marked growth of trade in the finer lines of goods. He is a gentleman of vast practical experience as a manu- facturing jeweller, and is as widely known as he is highly respected in the community. He commenced in business in 1877, and has built up a strictly first-class trade in the line of diamond jewelry, both mountings and setting. He likewise deals in elegant chain bracelets, and com- bines great skill, superior taste and artistic execution in the carrying on of his business. He was located for five years at No. 189 Broadway, subsequently removing to No. 15 Maiden Lane, where he is very central to the trade. Mr. Yoelker has been identified with the jewelry busi- ness for twenty-five years past, and during this period has ever maintained the highest of reputations for relia- bility and integrity. He to-day does a trade which ex- tends throughout the entire country, and is in every way an honorable and an esteemed member of New York's commercial circles. Jolin Moerscli, Apple Cider and Yinegar, No. 106 Murray Street.— There is always a great demand for fh'st-class cider, for it is an indisputable fact that it is one of our most agreeable and cooling beverages, none being more palatable, or better calculated to assuage thirst, with less dangerous or intoxicating effects to the human sj-stem, if taken in moderation, from the lightness and purity of its body and quality. Mr. Moersch estab- lished this enterprise in 1866, since which period he has enjoyed alv^-ays a substantial patronage. The cider sold at this estabhsliment is obtained from the leading and most reliable producers in New Jersey and Pennsylvania, and in addition he deals in cider and vrhite-wine vinegar. The aim of the proprietor has been not only to gain cus- tom, but to retain it, and that this object has been suc- cessfully accomplished is evident in the increase of the business. Mr. Moersch is a native of Germany, and is highly respected ha commercial and social cu-cles for his strict integrity. Charles Rode, Dealer in Fine Imported Oil-Paint- mgs. No. 47 Liberty Street. — The growth cf culture and education in the great centres of the United States, with the corresponding rapid increase of the commercial and professional communities in wealth and leisure, has had the most beneficial effect upon the fine arts. All people of taste and refinement are eager to adorn their homes with these magnificent works of genius, and the steady demand thus created is ahke creditable to the pubhc and beneficial to the artists, both at home and abroad. Prom- ment among our first-class connoisseurs and dealers in high-class oil-paintings is Mr. Charles Rode, of No. 47 Liberty Street. He established in business in 1859. He is one of the most widely known and most popular deal- ers in imported oil-paintings in the city, and has had his show rooms in Liberty Street for the last three years. 3Ir. Rode has built up a superior class of trade and the very highest of reputations throughout the community, and is an acknowledged judge of tnae merit in oil-paint- ings. Pie makes an annual voyage to Europe, and se- lects many of the finest works from the studios of Bel- gium and Holland, and returning, places them on exhibi- tion here, direct from the hands of the best knoAvn and most talented artists. Personally. Mr. Rode is a very ix)p- ular gentleman, and bears the highest of reputations as an honorable btisiness man and an upriglit private cit izen. 144 NEW YORK'S LEADING IXDUSTRIES. iTIr«. H. ITI. Hdgrar, Manufacturer of Fine Candies, No. G East 14th Street. — In the manufacture of Frenchand American candies, the establishment of Mrs. H. M. Edgar, 5o. 6 Eo,st 14th Street, ranlcs foremost in its line. This house was e^stablislied by the present proprietor in 1882, tBid since its inception, in consequence of tho purity and quaUty of its candies, has gained a liberal and intluential patronage, derived from all classes of the community. Mrs. Edgar's establishment is admirably equipped with every convenience for the production of the purest and most deUcious sweetmeats, and are known and appre- ciated throughout the vicinity for their delicacy and flavor. She makes a specialty of every article in her line at twenty-five cents a pound, at the same time every- thing guaranteed to be fresh, pui-e, and equal to those sold at other places at from forty cents to one dollar per pound. Mrs. Edgar carries on a large wholesale trade, and as her candies ai-e manufactured from the best materials obtainable, customers may implicitly rely on their purity. Hitclicock, Dcrmody & Co., Hatters' Furs, No. 91 Mercer Street.— The goods desi.^nated in the trade as " Hatters' Furs " constitute the line of goods handled by the old reliable firm of Messrs. Hitchcock, Dermody & Co., of No. 91 Mercer Street. The senior member of this house was its original founder. In the year 1859 the firm had its start here. The co-partnership, as at present con- stituted, was formed some thirteen years ago. They are in every sense a representative firm in these goods. Pos- sessing ample capital and the most excellent facilities in the production of articles in their line they are able to meet the closest competition. In the English markets there is probably no house in New York which is better known. A? a firm they are prompt, regular, reliable in ail dealings, and give the trade facilities to purchase at prices which can seldom be duplicated by any similar house in this countiy. Delany & Co., Manufacturers of Glue and Curled Hair, No. 308 Pearl Streetack as 184.9 was actively at work kx thLs city. During the lengthy Lnt<'r\ eniiig period Mr. Hall has re- tained a permanent and close connection with the ti-ade, and for many years was an engraver with the American Bank Note Co. and their predecessors. The history of the growth of that and similar corporations to their present magnitude is familiar to Mr Hall, who is an independent and outspoken opponent of ail monooolies. He deserves credit for nis manly stand, and is universally respected and si^oken well of. He hivs been in business upon his own account now for abotxt four years and a half, and has built up a first-cla.ss iiatronage in the finest line of work. He engraves upon steel, checks, drafts, bills of exchange, letter and note hea^iings. visiting, wedding and business cards, druggists' labels, etc., etc. As an artistic and conscientious engraver. 3Ir. Hall has no su- periors, and is worthy ©f notice in this review of the great interests bound up in the commercial life of the metrop- olis. J". Boiirdi.«i Sc Co., Importers of Raw Silk, No. 19 Mercer Street.— Among the many industries that have been greatly perfected by the ingenuity of our mechanics, in the enterprise of our mcvhants, is the importation of raw silk. In this cotmtry are a very large number of silk mills, producing- products tlie equal of any from the most celebrated foreign looms. To supply for these establish- ments the raw silk used by them a large number of houses are employed. One of the best known of the.se is the firm of J. Bourdis & Co. They have now been estab- lished for four years. They have large connections with silk rtders and spinners in F'rance. Spain and Italy, and are also the agents for the well kr.own house of Sieber Waser. of Yokohama and Shanghai. Fi-om these som-ces they receive very large consignments. Their office and salesroom is located at No. 19 Mercer Street. Their trade is very extensive, and extends among our' largest silk manufacturers. The goods consigned to. and imported by. tliis house are of a very superior quality, and the stricte.st reliabihty can always be placed on them. The firm has already attained an envied reputation in our mercantile community, and its members are held in the highest respect and esteem by all. Jobu Ward, Manufacturer of Fine 'S^'atch-Ca.ses, No. 16 Maiden Lane.— A prominent department of the trade centred in New York is the manufacture of watch- cases, and one of the best known and m»st highly re- spected members of the trade is Mr John Ward, ©f No. 16 Maiden Lane. Mr. Ward founded his pi-esent business iu 18dS. and has carried it on continuousl.v and successfully to date. He has had great practical experience in his representative specialty, the manufacture of the finest quality of gold watch-cases, and has acquired merited prominence and a wide-spread reputation throughout the wholesale trade in the finer grades of Swiss and other watches. Mr. Ward's factory is ehgibly located, iu a po- sition central to many of his largest patrons, and it is fit- ted up with every modern appliance for the succe&sful carrying on of the business. He employs none but the most skilful of workmen, and he himself gives close per- sonal attention to the work in hand. As a manufacturer of elegant ca,ses for the finest lines of all kinds of Swiss watches. Mr. Ward has no rival to-day. and his e.-^tablish- ntent is in every resp'ect a credit to the city. Pei-sonally, Mr. Waixi is one of our most popular hu»;iness men. and which is due entu'ely to his square dealing with the trade, and his unremitting honesty, industr)- and enterprise. 146 R. W. Tarner, Stationer, Engraver, and Printer. Ma 349 Fourtli Avenue, between 2oth and 26th Streets. — One of the oldest established and most highly respected business houses on Fourth Avenue is that of Mr. R. W. Turner, the well-known stationer. Mr. Turner has been engaged in tlie stationery and printing trade for the last twenty years, and has acquired a wide range of experience and great proficiency in all branches of the business. He has been locate, and has been per-' manently located in Wall Street, the office first being sit-' uated at No. 91 Wall Street, and where the firm remained in business for many years, eventually removing to their' present convenient quarters, and but a few doors below their original stand. The members of the fii ni are Wm.- D. Bowerman. Mr. Benjamin F. Bowerman. and Mr. Hea- ry A. Bowerman. who have been closely identified with the trade for over thirty -five years past. Their personal recollections of the sugar trade are very mteresting. and they remember when the bulk of the business transacted w-ith dealei-s, and through them with the public, was in the raw sugars, which er.ti^j-ed directly into consumption, and which for sweetening i:»urposes have never yet been ex- celled. The trade in eenlrifui^ais is everj' day increasing in importance. Now. however, the magnificent refiner- ies in operation turn out cla,^ses of sugars which for pur- ity, fiiie appearance, and the wants f>f consumers meet all requirements. The firm annually handle large shipments of Cuban sugars, more than one-half of the total New York receipts of foreign sugars being from the " G^m of the Antilles, ' as also East Indian and Demerara sugars, and which are, in part, of equal saccharine value with tliose of Cuba. Both memlx;rs of the firm have had long practical exT>erience in their important branch of trade, and are spoken of and recognizeil as experts in the line of raw sugars and molasses. The Messrs. Bowerman were among the origmal membei-s of the Importers' and Grocei-s' Exchange of New York, and have shown a warm interest in all measures best calculated to ad^'ance its per- manent welfare ami prosperity. Mr. Benjamin F. Bow- erman is a member of the Exchange's Classification and Quotation Committees on Raw Sugars, which bespeaks his intimate acquaintance with this staple, and whose .services a.s a member of the Exchange are much appreciated- Both he and his brother possess a very valuable fund of in- formation in regard ro the past history and present con- dition of the trade, and we acknowledge mir indebtedness to these gentlemen's statistical tables for an invaluable review of prices and im-ports, dating back to 1845, and which appears in the historical review of the commerce of this port. J. H. lia Croix, Watch and CTock Maker, No. 21 John Street, New York.— Mr. J. H. La Croix has lately entered into business on his own account. He is to be found at No. 21 John Street, near Broadway. Mr. La Croix was for many years employed by the firm of Bene- dict, a house which records the standard time for the city of New York. When with this firm Sir. La Croix occu- pied a very responsible position, and was entrusted with some of their most important and delicate work. He commenced business on his own account about one year ago. and has cause to feel encomraged by reason of the success which has so far attended him. Down-town firms should patronize Mr. La Croix. He will give special care to the clocks of firms who will employ him by the year, keeping in proper running order .such at a mere nominal charge. He is an honest and skilful workman, and a man on whom the public may rely. 148 NEW YORK'S LEADING IiYDUSTRIES. Ctoo. Copeland Sc Co., Cotton Brokers, No. 134 Pearl Street.— The firm, asac present constituted, consists of Mr. George Copeland, Mr. M. T. Maine, and Mr. William Hay, and who form one amonj? the most prominent cot- ton brokerage houses in the city. They give special at- tention to the execution of orders for future delivery in the New York Cotton Exchange, and also to the purciias- ing of cotton for spinners in the East, either in tlie New York or Southern markets, and for which their fine con- nections give them unexcelled facilities. All three co- '^artueif are members of the Cotton Exchange, and are spoken of in the highest terms on the floor. They have given an active support to all measures best calculated to •advance its prosperity, or widen its field of usetidness, And faithfully discharged the duties of various positions ■of responsibility in connection therewith. Mr. Copeland was a member of the old board of cotton bi-okers, from which the present Exchange took its origin, and as the treasurer of that early organization during its entii'e ex- istence received the merited esteem of his fellow mem- bers for the reUable manner in which he fulfilled all his obligations. Mr. Copeland is at present a member of the important Exchange Committee on Arbitration (the bene- fits of which cannot be over-estimated), and likewise of the Committee of Appeal on Classification, a post re- quiilng expert skill and a complete knowledge of every detail of the trade, aU of which qualifications 3Ir. Cope- land and his esteemed co-partners possess in the highest degree. Mr. Copeland was elected and served as a mem- ber of the Board of Managers of the Cotton Exchange during the fiscal years of 187r>-7() and 1878-79, and has ever been given valued aid in the di.scussion of the man- agement of the organization. In conclusion we can only say that the honorable record of this active firm is so well known and established, that additional comment upon our part would be superfluous, while their record as a factor in the building up of the cotton trade of the Dietropolis has been in every respect a most creditable one. Theodore R, Lockwood, Esq., Printer, Mer- cantile Stationer, and Lithographer, No. 30 Cedar Sti-eet. — Mr. Lockwood has devoted all his business life to this branch of industry, and may be said in fact to have been brought up in it. He was first a clerk with that well- known stationer and printer, Mr. C. O. Jones. Here he acquired a thorough knowledge of the business, and was highly esteemed by his employer, as also by Mr. John M. Burnett, with whom he was subsequently connected. He was afterward in the house of Lawrence & Allen, and as the result of his thorough acquaintance with the trade, and his being so widely knoAvn throughout the mercantile •world when he founded his own business .seven years ago. he met with a most satisfactory reception, and has since enjoyed a permanent patronage. Mr. Lockwood is a native of tlie State of New York, and is now in the prime of hfe. witli an established reputation as a skilful ^nd thoroughly rehable manufacturing stationer, who lias faithfully served and permanently retained the pat- ronage and good-will of his numerous customers tlu-ougli- out the mercantile coiiununity. €. G. Ramst^y A: Co., Importers of Coffees, Teas, and other SUxpl»>s. No. 87 Wall Street.— This house is one •of the moKt active and enterprising engaged in the ini- ]port trade of New York. The business is an old astab- JjshM one. and was formerly cai-ried on imder the well V'viv.n firm name of Fry & Ramsey, the then senior part- l eini': at p7-esent the president of the Bank of New Tlie existing firm is composed of Mr. C. G. Ram- '.<\ Mr. James Bi-uwn Potter, and Ls actively engaged in the importation of staple, tropical products, such a-s coffees, tea-s, hides, horns, etc., etc., doing a largt^ and permanent trade. As a representative commercial hou.se it beai-s an enduring reputation, and is connected witli the leading Exchanges in tlie metropolis. Both the co- partners are members of the New York Coffee E.vchange, Mr. J. B. Potter representing his concern on the Im- porters' and Grocers' Exchange, while Mr. R^mi.sey vyaa one of the original subscribers to the Cotton Exchange, and in all these commercial institutions the firm is s{iokea of in the highest terms of respect and commendatioiu The members of the firm ai-e likewise connected with the Board of Trade and Transportation, one of the most fear- less and powei'ful advocates of opposition to all monopo- lies, "rings," and forms of oppression upon industrial and mercantile interests. Their house has been located io Wall Street for a number of years, and is one of the most popular and best known firms engaged in the import trade from South America and the East Indies. Its relia- bility is too widely known and established to require com- ment in this work, while in regard to the magnitude and extent of the business conducted, as well as to their con- nections both at home and abroad, it is_safe to a.ssert they have no peei-s. Geo. H. Soule, Manufactm'er of Gold Jewelry, No. 36 Maiden Lane.— Tlie name of Soule has been intimately associated with tlie New York jewelry trade from a vei-y early date, and has always borne a high reputation throughout the trade. IMessrs. H. & G. Soule began busmess in 1849, and thus remained in co-partnershii) until, in 1881, the firm dissolved, and Mr. G. H. Soule has since continued the business upon his own account. He is a manufacturer of fine gold jewelry, in all depart- ments, and makes a sjiecialty of diamond setting, having every facihty therefor. Hair jewelry is also manufact- ured by him in tlie highest style of the art, while rei)air- ing of all kinds is i^romptly attended to. At one jjeriod this house was an extensive importer of jewelry and watches, but since the great development of the American manufacturing trade, there has been less demand for foreign goods. Mr. Soule does a fine trade with all jKirts of the country, and no one can lay claim to more practi- cal experience, or a better knowledge of the iv(iuirements of the business. Asa member of the mei-iaTitile com- munity, Mr. Soule is known only to be resp>v-ted. and en- joys a very higli reputation foi* sound busiutv.s princi- ples, strictly honorable dealings, and full ability to promptly carry out any undiTtaking in which he en- gages. J. H. Uffelmann A: Son, Commission Merchaiits and Dealers in Butter, Cheese. Lard, Eggs, etc.. No. i.4."> Hudson Street, New York.— The firm of J. H. Uffelmami it Son is an old one. having been established by the senior partner some fifteen years ago. Prior to 31ay. 18^3. the business was transacted under the name of J. H. l.'ftel- mann. Since then it has been known by its now existing name. 3Ir. Uffehnann, Sen., is a native of Germany, ile has been in America many years, arriving here in 1850 or 1851. The son was born in this country. They are doing a handsome business in fresh country produce. Lar^e quantities of goods received by this popular house come from the West, princiijally from Iowa and Ohio. .New York State furni.sh them with much of the fine creamer butter which has won for them the name of A 1 butter- men. They possess an advantage over many of tht^ smaller dealer and commission merchants by having aii extensive ice-hou.se for the preservation of perLshali;-! stock at certain seasons of the year. They rarely do an , extensive shipping, but are always ready to fill any foi-- eign orders. NEW YOKK\S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 149 E, I. Dn Pout De Nemours &. Co., No. 8? Beaver Street. Powder Mills, near Wilmin^on, Delaware. —The uanie of Du Pont is instinctively associated in the mind of the public with the famous brands of gunpowder manufactured near Wilmington, Delaware. In a compre- hensive review of the business interests of this city, such a* tliLs work presents, it will be interesting to give some accoimt of the mills whence is derived the powder which meets with such a universal demand, both wholesale and rttail, in this city and the world over. Eleuthere Irenee Du Pont, the founder of the immense Powder Works on the Brandywuie. was born in Paris, France. June 24. 1771. Simple in his habits, generous and ardent in his impulses, he united great energy la<-e theii- orders wit*; t!iis estab'i-'imeiit. 160 Grand Hotel, Broadway and 31st Street, Henry 3IiU'<'i>l ymitli & Son, Proprietors.— The metropolis has «vei- been recognized as the centre where large capital, .ample practical experience and boundless enterprise have combined to make its hotels sujjerior to any in the coun- try. Among the leading and strictly first-class houses is the Grand Hotel, so eUgibly located corner of Broadway ,and 31st Street. The advantages of the Eurojiean plan were readily seen and recognized by the proprietors, Messrs. Henry Milford Smith & Son, and it is to-day the leading hott4 of the city conducted upon that most practical plan, and has given unquaUfled satisfaction, as can be testified to by the thousands of the best classes of the travelling public who have enjoyed its hospitalities. The hotel was erected about fifteen years ago. and fronts majestically on Broadway and 81st Street, being eight stories in height and architecturally one of the most beautiful structures, as it is one of the largest upon the main thoroughfare of the city. Intenially, its arrange- ments are Ln every respect up to the highest standard of coraf ©rt and elegance, and no pains or expense have been aspared by its esteemed proprietors to render it a perma- nently representative New York hotel, strictly first-class in every respect. The senior proprietor of the Grand Hotel, Mr. Henry Milford Smith, is a gentleman as widely known as he is ■warmly respected throughout all sections of the United States, and one who has manifested sui)erior qualifica- tions for the keeping of a first-class hotel. Mr. Smith was born in New Hampshire, and upon leaving home went first to Boston, where he began his career as a hotel proprietor in charge of thp old Franklin House, remain- ing in Boston for ten years. From Boston, Mr. Smith went to Pittsburg. wl>ere, as manager and prof)rietor of tthe old Excliange H 1 N G 1 \ D U JS T R I ES, J. R. McNnlty 6c Co., Coffee Brokers, No. 99 WaU Street. —The import trade in the ^reat staple of coffee is especially worthy of mention, and since the compara- tively recent organization of the New York Coffee Ex- change has assumed proportions of the greatest magni- tude, much to the credit of the enterprising merchants engaged in the trade. Prominent among our most active and widely known houses upon the coffee market is that of Messrs. J. R. McNulty & Co. The firm was founded in Baltimore, and in 1876, in consequence of the commercial crisis, a large portion of the coffee trade was diverted to the New York maricet, and Messrs. McNulty & Co. found it expedient, in order to give their numerous customers the best possible facilities, to remove to this city, and where they have ever since been permanently located. Their offices were first situated at No. 119 Front Street, whence they removed in 1882 to their present commodious and central premises at No. 99 Wall Street. Mr. J. R. McNulty has ever taken a warm interest in all measures best calculated to advance the interests of the coffee trade. He was one among the first to see the manifold advantages derivable from the organization of a Coffee Exchange in the metropolis. As one of the original trus- tees of the New Exchange, and one who has since been a valued member of the management, Mr. McNulty well deserves the opinions expressed in regard to his appre- ciated efforts for the success of this new and flourishing- organization. The firm promptly carry out any undertak- ing in which it engages. As regards expert knowledge of coffees, no gentlemen are better versed than the members of this firm, and their " Weekly Brazil Coffee Circular'' circulates all over the country, and is recognized as an absolutely reliable authority upon the market. Tlieir trade is a most extensive and growing one, their connec- tions and facilities are of the best, and they in every re- spect form a thoroughly representative commercial house in their line in the city of New York, and are worthy of mention in this historical review of the coffee trade of the metropolis. John Foley, Manufacturer of Gold Pens, No. 2 Astor House, Broadway.— It was in 1848 that Mr. Foley laid the foundations of what has grown to be the leading business of its kind in the United States, and justly so in view of the talent, energy and perseverance of the subject of this sketch. The first practical experimenter with gold as a substance adapted to the manufacture of pens was a Mr. Hawkins in England, the first gold pen with an iri- dium point being made by him in 1834. The third pen of the kind which he made he sold in April, 1834, to Mr. Vine, an eminent London merchant engaged in the Russian trade, and who soon procured several orders for the pens from St. Petersburg for the use of the czar and others. Thus began the manufacture and sale of these invaluable articles, though they were then crudely made and bore bnt a faint resemblance to the beautiful and reliable " Diamood-Pointed Gold Pens " now manufactured by Mr. Foley. In August, 1835, Mr. Hawkins transferred all his i-ight and title to his process of gold pen manufactur- ing to Aaron Porter Cleveland, of New York, for the sum of three hundred pounds sterling, and a percentage aris- ing from ttie sale of the pens. Mr. Hawkins intended retiring from the business and to settie at Bordentown, N. J., and pursue his profession of a eivil engineer, but Mr. Cleveland induced him to continue making the pens in London, whUe he (Cleveland) proceeded to New York and founded the business in America, and in which Mr. Sim«on Hyde toe* part. In October, 1836. Mr. Cleveland taught Mr. Levi Brown how to make the pen. In Mr. Brown's employ were Mr. George Barney and other in- genious workmen, who thoroughly learned the art and contrived several lalx>r-saving tools, much improving all the processes of manufacture. Mr. Barney and other workmen from time to time left Mr. Brown, and began working upon their own account, and in 1848 Mr. John Foley, possessed of ample practical experience, foimded his present universally known establishment. Out of fifteen houses engaged in manufacturing gold pens in New York in 1&49, Mr. Foley's is the only one still in exist- ence that confines itself to tlie original branch of trade. Mr. Foley from the start spared no pains or expense to • secure the utmost perfection of workmanship. He em- ployed none but the most skilful and progressive work- men, constantly exercised th« closest personal supervis- ion, and with the most satisfactory and enduring of re- sults he has invented, or bi-ought into his factory, all the improved and perfected labor-saving machinery in existence in this trade, and it is the bast equipped of any to produce the finest and most reliable pons. His enter- prise has found numerous collateral channels for its manifestation, and he has published a magnificent quarto volume, profusely illustrated, and which gives a com- plete and accurate history of gold pens, wlio mvented them, when and where, and to which we are indebted for all the facts embodied in the first portion of this sketch. The book likewise contains a complete and detailed de- scription of •' Foley's Diamond-Pointed Gold Pens," tell- ing how they are made, about the machinery used, what the diamond (iridium) points are, their great value, and how applied. The whole being profusely illustrated, con- taining nearly five hundred splendidly executed engrav- ings, and the Avhole work printed as it is on wude margin plate paper cost the enterprising publisher several thou- sands of dollars. Mr. Foley's factory is conveniently situat- ed in Aim Sti'eet, a few steps only from his eligible office and store, which are located at No. 2 Astor House, Broad- way, and directly central to the most important business section of New York. He here makes the finest and most magnificent display of gold pens in the world, and which are the best ever manufactured, their superior value having been tested by all the leading business and i>ro- fessional men in the United States during the past thirty- six years. Our leading bankers, brokers, merchants and insurance men all join in expressing their high opinion as to the merits and permanent usefulness of the Foley pen. The judges at the American Institute Fair awarded Mr. Foley their prize medal for the best gold pens and pen- cils. Mr. Foley manufactures a full line of goods, includ- ing his famous "Bank" gold pens, his patent diamond- pointed stylograpliic pen, his new patent iridium-pointed fountain pen, and a full line of novelty pencils in solid gold, plated, ivory, pearl, silver, rubber, and celluloid mountings. Mr. Foley's trade has developed to proportions of magnitude worthy alike of his energy, enterprise and integrity. Mr. Foley was the first tax-payer who had the moral courage and the force of character to beard the notorious Tweed ring in its stronghold, commencing his ever memorable fight against the corruptionists when he was elected to the board of supervisors in 1869, and which he never ceased till he had secured the downfall of Tweed, and rescued the civic treasury from further plundering. Mr. Foley was the first and only man to discover and expose the great frawls of Tweed and his ring, which he did in a letter published In August, 1871, and his facts and figures, as sworn to in his fammis injunc- tion suit, were the foundation of all the subsequent legal proceedings, both civil and criminal, against the late W. M. Tweed and his thieving supporters. Mr. Foley pressed the good fight with great pluck and perseverance. He presided at public meetings, fearless of the hosts of Tammany and Tweed's backing, and sound public opinion, supported him. The supreme court granted the in juno- « NEW YORK'S LEA tion, and Comptroller Comolly was forced to resign, being followed soon after by Tweed and other leading officials. It is but just to remark that Mr. Foley was the only citi- zen of New York fearless enough to incur the great risk and grave responsibility of instituting proceedings at law declaring that Tweed and his gang were thieves, and winning the most magnificent victory for justice and honor ever on record, saving millions of dollars to the struggling rate-payers and earning the everlasting thanks of all right-minded, honest Americans. He has never failed to speak out fearlessly, as becomes the honest and intelligent private citizen, and advocated not only pm-ity in municipal politics, but such great measures as rapid transit, increased water-supply, etc. The first man to kick against the Tweed Ring, he is possessed of intuitive common sense, and his remark to the Herald interviewer in 1876 is as forcible and appropriate now as then. He was speaking of Mr. S. J. Tilden's splendid qualifications for the presidency and remarked: "The cry of reform is heard on all sides, and it cannot be repressed either." These words are as true and applicable to-day as in '76, and Mr. Foley is still the true and tried reformer of that class which is, alas! far too small in our midst. His integ- rity is unsullied, his talents undimmed, and his mentality as keen as ever, and he well deserves the meed of praise and honor silently and imiversally accorded him by his fellow-citizens as a faithful manufacturer and a public spirited American, and an honest man. Wliittemore Brotliers, Importers and Manufact- lu-ers of 3Iirrors. Cornices, Gilt Tables and Picture Frames, No. 579 Broadway.— The name and the elegant and attractive establishment of Messrs. Wliittemore Brothers have long been famous and pojjular throughout the length and breadth of the United States, and justly so in vie\v of the proprietors' distinguished energy and enter- prise. It is now twenty-eight yeai's ago since they founded their business in New York, and wliicli they re- moved to its pi-esent fine location in February, 1861. Their store could not be more central or eligiblj^ situated, and is thirty feet front by two hundred in depth, running directlj- through to Mercer Street, and which is magnifi- cently fitted up, containing nmch the finest assortment of imported mirrors in the city, also cornices, gilt table."?, and picture frames in vast variety. The firm are direct importers of the best quality of British and French plate mirroi's, and have unrivalled facilities and very superior connections in the foreign markets. Tliey are very ex- tensive manufacturers of cornices, gilt tables and picture frames of every description, antl tlieirs is admittedly tlie finest sto^ in the city from which buyers can select. The fimi have developed a trade of the greatest magni- tude, and which covers the entire United States. They do the largest busiiit'ss in tlieir line in America, and giv- ing it as they do tlieir cl()S("^t [)ersijual attention, are en- abled to promptly fill all orders, and in a manner entirely satisfactory to their patrons. It is such firms as this that are the recognized exponents of the various branches of metropolitan trade, and they well merit the high de- gree of prominence to which tlieir own energy and enter- prise have unerringly attained. New York may thus well be congratulated upon the possession of such excei> tionally well qualified business men as are the Messrs. VVhittemore Brothers in their line of activity, and who so well merit the large measure of success which has at- temled their well directed exertions. P. J. Ulrlch, Importer of Artists" Materials, No. 120 Fourth Avenue, comer 12th Street.— The metropolis has long been noted as the centre of the wholesale trade in artists" materials, and the leading importers here have by DING INDUSTRIES. 153 the judicious use of large capital, and their marked en- terprise and energy, outstripped all competition from deal- ers in other cities. A gentleman widely known and very popular in this connection is Mr. P. J. Ulrich, of No. 120" Fourth Avenue, who has now been established in the bus- iness for the last fifteen years. He commenced in the trade on the block below, eventually removing between six and seven years ago to his present imusuaUy eligible and central location, comer of 12th Street, where he dis- plays an unrivalled assortment of artists' materials. He is a direct importer from the European markets, and pos- sesses excellent facilities and the finest of connections' among the celebrated manufacturers in Europe. Among his specialties are Dr. Fr. Schcenfelds' German oil and water colors; Winsor and Newton's oil and water colors; Hardy Alan s French oil colors; Ulrich's German artists' brushes and canvas: French and German pastel crayons in boxes and single .sticks ; Lacroix's and Dresden min- eral paints in tubes and powder; beside fancy articles for decorating and everything included in his line of trade. Mr. Ulrich is practically acquainted with the wants of the leading professional circles of this country, and has long received the best class of patronage, so that his stock can be confidently recommended as one of the very few where only strictly the best and standard pigment oils can be obtained. He gives the closest personal atten- tion to the filling of all orders, and his numerous patrons can always relj^ Qji getting exactly what they want. Mr. Ulrich is noted for his honorable methods and sterling in- tegrity, and he is well worthy of permanent mention in this historical review. The business of this well known establishment is now conducted by Mr. M. Hartmann, through whose able and capable management the high reputation of this house is being maintained. His long and practical experience, combined with his extensive acquaintance in art circles, places him among the most popular in his branch in the metropolis. liong & Houghton, Florists, No. 721 Sixth Avenue, next to corner of 41st Street.— The occupation of a fiorist has of late .years been followed as a profession, and the growing desire to ornament gaixlens and lawns and to grow flouers for decorations makes the calling a most important one. Not even in winter does the shrine of Flora lack its .gifts, for in the conservatories and green- hou.-«?s a constant supply of the most beautiful exotics is always available. New York has acquired a natural repu- tation as the centre of the flower and seed trade, and a prominent house engaged in this business is that of Messrs. Long & Houghton, No. 721 Sixth Avenue, which was established in 187'2 by the present proprietors. In lerality and pnjinptness have always characterized the operations of this house, and the .success which has attended it is but the just reward of a commercial policy, without which no permanent prosperity Is [njssible. 156 NEW YOKK'S LKADlN(r I X I) U T H I E S. J. Wynne Jones A: Robert E. Plewe, Pro- prietors, Broadway, Nortli-east corner of 8itth Street.— In a carefully written historical review of the sc*id busi- ness interests of the great metropolis, no branch of the are entirely new. (Conducted strictly upon the European plan, tliere is associated with the h»ase one •f the most conijjlete restaurants in the city, the culinary department presided over by an experienced chef, while the catering and attendance is under the direct superintendence ©f Mr. Plewe, a gentleman of vast practical experience; in liotel- cirdes, who retired from the Gilsey House with a well- earned reputation for energy, talent and the best of execu- tive abihty. In the office of the Hotel filite will be found the senior partner, Mr. Jones, an attentive and ixjpular host, who justly merits the great degree of popularity to which he has attained, and who spares no pains or expense to maintain the highest standard of excellence, so that there is no finer or more select hotel in New York to-day. In location it is directly central to the most fashionable sec- tions of the city, to the best stores, theatres and the leading churches, and it is just the place for out-of-town people to make a home of while in the city. The merits of the Hotel f.lite are too I^ .. apparent to New York citizens (who prefer hotel life) to require further explanation here, and the best proof of the general popu- larity of this excellent house, un- der its present able manage- ment, is afforded by the thou- sands who have already enjoy- ed its hospitalities. subject will attract the general attention of the public to such an extent as that treating of the best and most de- sirable hotels. The advantages which may readily be seen and recognized of the European plan have induced many of our hotel men to adopt it, and believing in the es- tablishment of an entirely new and most magnificently furnished and situated house upon this plan, in which the most scrupulous regard would be shown for the wants and comforts of the best classes of the com- munity generally, Messrs. Jones & Plewe, on March 31. 1884, opened the magnificent Hotel filite, at the north-east corner of Broadway and 30th Street. The hotel is archi- tecturally a great ornament to the city, and is constructed in modern style with due regard to the comfort, conven- ience and safety of guests. It is of large dimensions, containing one hundred and twenty rooms all en suite. so that the requirements of families, so seldom met in a proper manner in fashionable hotel accommodations, are here provided for upon the most elaborate scale, and at rates cheaper than could be quoted in houses and flats for the same class of accommodation. The rooms are all airy and pleasantly situated, elegantly furni.shed. and in every way tlie most attractive in the city, wliile an ad- ditional fact is that the bulklrng and all its a))pest {xilicy. N K \V Y O i; K ■ > LEAD I >" G INDUSTRIE S. 157 Jay C. Wemple A; Co., Manufacturers of Window- : Shades and Shardings. ami Importers of Hollands, Nos. 537 and 539 Broadway, Factory at Baltic Street and Fourth Avenue, Brooklyn.— It is a matter of public interest, and one of congratulation, that the oldest established and most extensive hou.se engaged in the manufacture of window shades and the imiX)rtation of hollands in the United States, or in the world, is located in the metrop- olis. For the wonderful progress which has marked the trade in this Une of staple necessaries, the pubhc are very largely indebted to the old, yet ever active and enterpiis- ing concern of Jay C. Wemple & Co.. which has through- out its existence of fifty years made the wants and re- quirements of the public a careful study, and ever in ad- vance has introduced important improvements in text- ures, colors, etc. The business was established fifty years ago in Catherine Street, being permanently located in Pearl Street for twenty -five years, and giving evidence from the start of the true spirit of enterprise and energy which has maintained for it the pre-eminence In its branch of trade. In March, 1884. the firm finall.v removed to their present very ehgible premises in the fi^ne building Nos. bii7 and 53SJ Broadway. Here they occupy seven floors, the two upper floors being used for finishing, the dimen- sions of same being 40x300 feet, and which extend di- rectly through from Broadway to Mercer Street, afford- ing very fine floor space for the display of the firm's im- mense stock. Their factory is situated in the four-story building at the corner of Fourth Avenue and Baltic Street, in Brooklyn, which is fully fitted up with aU the most ap- proved machinery and modern appliances. When one realizes the absolute universal demand for these articles of necessity, it can readily be seen that vast practical ex- perience coupled with the highest order of talent are re- quisite in the production of the various gi-ades of goods called for by the different sections of the public, and no- where else can jobbers, exporters and the trade gener- ally fill their orders with such reciprocal satisfactioil as m the warerooms of Messrs. Jay C. Wemple & Co. Thej- manufacture every descriistion of plain and ornamental window shades from the best of hollands and other ma- terials, and a prominent specialty of produc-ing fine goods in a full hue of fast oil colore for store windows, ranging from thirty-six inches up to the extreme width of one hun- dred and nine inches, thus being preijared to fill orders for the largest of modern show whidows. They give steady employment to a large force of skilled hands and turn out a correspondingly large quantity of goods. Their factory is one of the beneficial industrial interests of this section and is in every respect the recognized rep- re.sentative of its class. Their large store is handsomely fitted with elegant offices and well arranged salesrooms and is a scene of busy activity, as beside the immense local and near-by trade, the firm sell to the leading dealers in every section of the United States, and require the services of from ten to twelve men upon the road. They also export to the various European centres of trade. South America, Canada, etc. They admittedly do the largest business of the kind in the world. The co-part- ners are :Mr. Jay C. Wemple and Mr. D. C. Connell. The name of Wemple has long been honored and esteemed throughout commercial circles, and as a public spirited na- tive of this city Mr. Wemple is justly entitled to the large measure of popularity to which he has attained. Mr. Counel! is one of New York's most active, reliable and hai-d- working business men. He is possessed «f fine ex- ecutive abilities and Ls a native of this State. Both Mr. Wemple and he are noted for their honorable methods and i terling integrity. It is not our object here to give a biographical sketch of these genOemen, but to point to the:u as the leaders in their great branch of industry. and as standing pre-eminent bo-day in sustaining this im- portant commercial iatere«t in the United States of America. The Sprijjg Roller Shade Fixture.— With chai- acteristic enterprise the firm of John C. Wemple & Co. have begun the manufacture of spring roller shade fixtures. These goods are made both of wood and tin. The former are manufactured in sizes of one inch in diam- eter to three feet six mches in length, and one and one- fourth inches in diameter to four feet in length, and are suitable for a roUing shade ten feet long. The tin barrel fixtures run from one foot to nine feet in length and will carry a shade fifteen feet long. These goods are sup>erior in their construction and general performance of their functions to goods of a similar nature ever before placed on the market. Accm-acy of dimension and smoothness of finish are factoi-s in their general make up which this house pays special attention to, and their automatical working is never obstructed by any fault in their manu- facture. Suffice it to say these goods are perfection in_ every sense of the word, the result of which is satisfaction to all concerned. Og'deu «k Co., Lumber Dealers. Thuteenth Avenue and '2-2d Street. Noith River.— This firm is composed of Isaac C. Ogden, John B. Huntting. Elias Ogden and Charles A. Meigs. The business was established in 1817, and is probably the oldest of its kind in the city of New York. This immense estabhslmient has a front on Tiiirteenth Avenue extentUng the entire distance from •21st to 22d Street and having a depth of two hundred feet, with an office and yard at No. 392 Washington Street. A capital of two hundred thousand dollai-s is invested, and the slock, which is very extensive in its proportions, com- prises the following kinds of lumber: mahogany, cedar, red cedar. walnut, butternut, chestnut, whitewood. cherry, pine. oak. ash. .spruce, hemlock, shelving, ceiling, flooring, and also walnut and ash ceihng and flooring, together with all other kinds of lumber vrhich are used in the construction of buildings for utility or ornament. So far as appears from om- reports this important business has been carried on at the present address from its incep- tion and has always been a marked success, the firm do- ing a wholesale and retail business and the annual trans- actions rising into colossal figures. The necessary mun- ber of men with a full complement of horses and trucks are kept on hand for the delivery of goods and for the general pui*pose of facilitating busine.ss. Tliese gentle- men are well kno%vn in both commercial and social circles and are held in high repute for their honorable and up- right manner of doing business, a firmer hold of the pub- lic thought and a stiU further increasing trade bring the natural result. L. Schwartz & Son, Pier and Mantle Mirrors. No. 70.5 Sixth Avenue.— The firm under review is a representa- tive one of its class, and covers an extended field of effort. It is one of the oldest establishments in this part of the city, dating its inception from 18.")7. and has secured a solid and reputable business standing. A very complete assortment of pier and mantle mirrors ia carried, and pict- ure frames of every description foi-m a portion of the stock. A large busmess is done In re-gilding old frames, and a specialty is made of cleaning pictures, putting up rods, mouldings, etc.. for hanging pictures. The gentle- men composing the firm are thoroughly experienced in every department of their business, and their customers reap the benefit of their superior skill and extra facilities for executing orders. Both gentlemen are too well known to need e.special encomiums, being respected members of the social and business world. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Me James B. Shepherd, Decorative Embroideries, etc., No. 927 Broadway.— Tliis proininent house, one of the most widely known iri this city, and conducting a large businass in decorative embroideries, was established originally in 1855, by Messrs. Orr n-,iriess. tAldng hoj-ses for boani, also keep- ing ©n hand for hire handsome coaches, landaus^ coupes, etc., which are modern in style and appearance, and his horses, which are in charge of competent and expe- rienced drivers, equal those of any stable in the city. He has also on hand horses and light wagons, which are let to persons of known responsibiUty. Mr. Simmons has had many years' experience among horses and is consid- ered high authority of his knowledge of the animal. Like aU who are connected in this business, a strong attach- ment has been formed for the horse, and he . Bustles, etc.. No. Broadway'.— As long ago as the days of the Greeks and RomaiLs. a slight elancee figure ui the fan- sex was admired, and .stoutness was looked upon as a deformity. Maitial ridicided fat women, and Ovid put large waists ui the first rank of his remedies against love. Several garments were tried, then as now, not only to restrain an expanding figure, but to enhance the beau- . ties of a very slight one. A prominent company, engaged .iu the manufactiu-e of adjustable bust corsets. bu.stles. etc.. is that ()f the Pi'incess of Wales Co.. No. 3S3 Broadway, which was established in by the pre.sent president. Mr. Austin Keiley, and shice its inception at that date has obuuneil the i)atronage of the uiost fashionable ladies throughout the United States and Canada. The Princess ■ .f Wales bustle. Her Majesty's corset and the adjustable bust corset are manufactiired by this company, and thes.-^ -.'oods are unsurpassed for style, workmanship ami dia-a- ulity. the whole enterpri.se being under the personal - iipervision of the proprietor, who thus insures that only rae best work .shall emanate from his estitblishment. Among the various items of superiority claimed for these cojsets are, that they reduce the size and increase the letiKth of the waist without injurious tight lacina:. produce J a elegant. ;^r:tceful and artistic shape, irrespective ot the wearer's form, are proof against perspiration and i uioLsture. and will neither corrode nor soil the under- j wear: will never change their form, always retaining their } -rigiual shape : neither stretch n.)r hx^:ik at t!ie waist ; and the bones never move or come out fi om wear- ; will fit with more ea.se and comfort than anv other i-oi-set readj- made or made to order : are invaluable to yoimg ladies because they strengthen the spine, ami also remove and prevent stooping and round shoidders. Mr. Keiley claims to l^e the only man that ever made a corset, and from a practical experience, is able to pro<.luce success- fully this very suiserior article. '• Her Majesty's corset " is on sale at Simpst)n. Crawford & Simpson, the well- known dry goods firm ot Sixth Avenue and 10th Street. This house guarantees every corset sold, and will promptl.v refimd the money to any lady who is not .satisfied with her liurchase. The Princess of Wales Co.. in addition to guaranteeing to receive from Sunpson. Ci-awford and SimjDson all corsets retm'ued. in addition, agree t(j pay the firm one dollar for their trouble in handling eveiy corset that fails to plea.se tho.se to whom it is sold. Mr. Austin Keiley, the president of the comi^any. is {greatly resi^ected for his many sterling qualities and strict integritv. ami justly merits the success attained by his energy, ability, and pei"severance. j Xew Home So\viiii>- :T[a«Uiiie Co., No. .30 Uniiin Square. —There is no country in the world that sinpas,ses the United States in the production of sewing- machines, and the demand for some classes of these arti- cles is so great that it taxes to their inmost capacity the nnmerf)us factories devoted to their manufactin-e. The light miming " New Home Sewing-Machine ha,s at- tained a degree of popularity and achieved a reputation for mechanical excellence as unprecedented as it is well mei-ited. Embodying eveiy desirable quality it has won the admiration of all wno have seen it in ojieration. anil is rapidly superseding other machines botli at iiome ainl abroad. This sewing machine is the result of tv.eiity- five years" practical experience, and contains more points of excellence than can be found in any others. The New Home Sewing-Machine Co. was organized in 18(50. tlie factories being located at Orange. Mass. The New York offices were opened in 18T0 at No. 76.5 Broadway. Event- ually, in 1876, the business was removed to its present eligible and central location. The management are gentlemen well known for their abihty and mtegrity. The works are very extensive and comprise a splendid series of buildings, admu-ably arranged v.-ith all the latest machinery and appliances, employment beiii':': given to about eight hundred skilled and experienced operatives. In its construction the company has combined simplicity. durabUity. reliability, speed, elegance and strength, and the "New Home Machine"" is unequalled for ea.se of management, and capacity for wide range of work. Although it has never failed to meet all demands made upon it. the company has from time to time added new devices and improvements as they suggested themselves, constantly aiming to reach the highest standard of ex- cellence and perfection. The Home "" is the perfection of mechanism for hemmins. felling, trimniing. binding, cording, seaming, braiding, embroidering ami other pur- poses too numerous to particularize, and notwithstan T K 1 E 8. Adolplie L.e Moult, Floral Artist. Le Moulfs Floral Establishment. Nos. 172 and 174 Bowery. New York.— An examination of the leading industries and commercial enterprises of the g:reat metropolis of America, and the empire city of this beautiful State, i-eveals the fact that in every line there is one house that is justly entitled to the use of the word "representative." in proceeding to describe its rise and progress and the present vohnne of its trade, and which will arouse the interest of the tens of thousands of readers of this historical review, by the prominence which they have achieved. In the line of the florists' profession. Mr. Adolphe Le Moult wwthily holds the proud distinction of being the leading member of the trade, and of having enlarged his business until, outspreading from the arena of the metropolis, it has rapidly attained national proportions and is to-day the rec- ognized exponent of true talent, genius and pi'actical knowledge of the adaptation of the florists" art to the service of the public, whether in manifestation of joy or sorrow. Mr. Adolphe Le Moult is one of New York's self- made men. He owes his wonderful anraisers is that of Messrs. Fair- child & De Walltearss. Nos. Ill and 237 Broadway, which was established away back in the " fifties by B. P. Fair- child, the present firm being organized in 1870. and since its inception at that date has always commanded a liberal patronage from some of the largest property owners in the metropolis. The real estate business in all mercan- tile communities is always regarded as one of the most important elements of industry, especially by property holders and capitalists seeking judicious and good in- vestments. For several years after the la.st great finan- cial crisis, hardly anything was so dull in New York as real estate, and this condition of affairs lasted so long in regard to it that many thought that tliey would not live to see the time when property would command old prices again. Real estate is now in the ascendency, and can no longer be bought at biiyers' prices as formerly. Prices have by no means reached the maximum, but they are much higher and fh-mer than in 188:^. and show an up- ward tendency. Remembering how fast the metropolis is growing, and drawing to it great business enterprises from all parts of the country, it is pos itively certain that the purchase of real estate in New York and vicinity is the best possible investment one can make. Messrs. Fair- child & De Walltearss are offering real estate and securi- ties at the Exchange salesrooms, and give capital atten- tion to the purchase and exchange of property, and sell by auction merchandise of every description, and furni- ture. The individual members of this co-partnership are Messrs. Benj. P. Fairchild and S. De Walltearss. geritlemen of the greatest ability and integrity, and who can be implicitly relied on in all matters relating to the pur- chase and sale of real estate. The business is conducted on the just principles of equity, and those interested entering into commercial relations with this firm will obtain advantages difficult to be secured elsewhere in this city. Samuel Biidd, Hosier, Glover and Shirt-maker, corner of Broadway and 24th Street.— The name of Budd is one that has for nearly a quarter of a century been prominently identified vith the men's furnishing-goods trade in this city. Mr. Samuel Budd established in busi- ness in New York in i860, and his house has had a con- timious and deservedly pro.sperous career ever since, ad- mittedly standing at the head of his branch of trade in the metropolis. In 18(i2!\Ir. Budd removed to his present location, at the corner of Broadway and 24th Street, and which could not be more central and eligible in eveiy way. Here he occupies a commodious and well-lit store, elegantly fitted up. and in every feature adapted for the strictly fii-st-cla.ss line of trade for wliich I\lr. Budd has gained such a distinguished reputation. A prominent specialty of his house is in the line of shirts. These gar- ments as ordinarily defined and manufactured bear but a faint resemblance to the chef d'leuvres which are the re- sult of Mr. Budd s practical skill and unlimited enterprise, and both in regard to fabric, cut. fit and finish, tliey have not their equals in the city. Mr. Budd pnxluces thi' fi msf shirts that can be made, and we speak advi.sedly when we say that they are ])referred by the most critical and fas- tidious buyers on account of their established perfeti-tion in material, fit. and finish. Considering their mn-ivalled quality 3Ir. Budd makes up his shirts at very reasonable prices, and has built up the finest order trade in New York, covering not only city peeple. but patrons from all parts of the countiy. and even in Europe. The same su- premacy is maintained by 3Ii\ Budd in the lines of gloves, underwear, hosiery, etc.. which in every way reflect the utmost credit upon his taste and judgment. He deals in none but the finest imported goods, selected especially for his trade, and at all times representing the very latest styles in tlie most fashionable of shades and fabrics. His estabhshment contains a full stock of these fine goods, and his show-windows, so artistically dressed as they are. give a good idea of the beauty and elegance of his fresh and seasonable stock within. His trade has gro^^^l to most extensive proportions, and a large force of salesmen are re(iuired to meet the demands of his numerous pat- rons. Mr. Budd is a native of New York State, and has been permanently identifieil with the commercial prog- ress of the metropolis. He is a veteran of the Seventh Regiment, and a popular and esteemed member of the inrtuential association that has banded the retired mem- bers of that gallant regiment together. In mercantile circles Mr. Budd has the highest of standings, and the great success of his house, coupled with the control of the best class of trade in New York, is due entirely to hi« great talents, square dealing with the public, and his un- remitting industry and enterprise. N E \V V O K K • S L K A D 1 X ( i I X D U .s 1' Kl K s. W. Jacksou A; Sou, Manufacturers and Importers of Grates, Oi>eu Fire-Places, etc.. No. 1100 Broadway.— Among the mechanical industries of New York that have risen to a position of importance, and have ma- terially contributed in expanding and establishing the advantages of this city as a manufacturing centre, the establishment of Wm. Jackson & Son, No. 1100 Broadway, is entitled to prominent mention. This house was origi- nally founded as far back as '[H'27 tor the manufacture of grates, open fire-places, etc., and since its incejjtion at that date has always enjoyed a liberal and substantial patronage. The grates manufactured by this firm aie unequalled for economy in the consumption of fuel and general efiftciency, and are the embodiments of mechani- cal workmanship of the highest order of perfectipliances for tlie pros- ecution of the business, employment behig provided for sixty skilled workmen. The firm since its foundation has always traded underithe stjie and title of W. Jackson & Son, the sole surviving proprietor being 3Ir. Peter Jackson, who is held m tlie highest estimation in social and mercantile life for his many excellent qualities and strict integrity. The influence exercised by this house in the promotion of the trade in gi-ates and open fire- places has been of the mo.st salutary and useful charac- ter, and those interested establishing a connecti<>n with it may depend upon receiving prompt and liberal treat- ment and such marked advantages as can with difficulty be duplicated elsewhere. with every accomnuxlation to partake of refreslu!U'..t ^. in which the delicious fresh-baked \ lenna i^read un l rolls form the greatest of attractions, and bringing to t;.e attention and palates of thousands its unrivalled suix-ri- ority to all other breads. In the 10th Sti-eet buildiii^i- is one of Mr. Fleischmann's inunense bakeries, while t other is located in 13th Street, the two having t!ie ex- traordinary capacity of twenty thousand loaves ol bread daily. Two hundred and ten hands are steadily employed in, and in connection with, these bakeries, and from twelve to fifteen thousand loaves of delicious Vienna bread are daily baked and disposed of to the faniilii s, gi-ocers. and hotels of New York and its vicinity. 'J hcre ai-e thirteen very large ovens, built upon the proprietor's own patented plan, and which bake more evenly and satisfactorily than any other kind. Each loaf of the bread is labelled, and none is genuine without. Ti i- bread is promptly delivered in the early moi'ning to all parts of New Y'ork, Brooklyn and subui-bs. by means of thirty-eight wagons, and .some idea of the wondei ful and permanent growth of this business may be gatheie«l when it is stated that Mr. Fleischmann began business with but one wagon. The people like his ))i-ead. and n-iU have no other, and he is prepared to supply them promptly and satisfactorily. :Mr. W. Grevel is the supei-- intendent of this inunense establishment, and success- fully keeps it up to the highest point of efficiency, his lotig practical experience and sterling qualities enabling him to faithfully discharge the onerous duties devolving upon him. Mr. Fleischmann is a gentleman too well known and respected to require comment at our hands. His successful and honorable career speaks for itself, and the service he has rendered New Y'orkers in providing them with a pure and wholesome bread, makes him a public benefactor and worthy of the great degree of populai-ity to which he has? attained. Fleisolimaiin's Vienna Model Bakery (of the Centennial Exposition), Broadway and lOtli Street, (opposite Stewart's). — An international fame attaches to Fleischmann"s Vienna Model Bakery. No enterprise of a similar character has ever before been attemjited. and it is to-day one of the representative institutions of the great metropolis. Mr. Louis Fleischmann. the esteemed and enterprising proprietor, is a gentleman of superior business abilities, who when the great Centennial Ex- position at Philadelphia was about to open established a "Vienna Model Bakery" in it, based on the principle of the famous bake-shops in Vienna, and wherein he dis- pensed his delicious fresh-baked Vienna bread and rolls with equally fine coffee to the hungiy nudtitudes who thronged the Exhibition. His enterprise from the first met with pronounced success, and when the exhibition closed he removed his establishment to New York, open- ing out here in December of the year 1870. Mr. Fleisch- mann was awarded the prize medal by tlie United States Centennial Commission for the superior merit and ex- cellence of his bread, and acquired an international repu- tation for producing the finest bi-ead in the world. In New York he spared no pains or expense to make his establishment as attractive and comfoi-table to the pub- lic as in Philadeli)hia. and .secured what is undoubtedly the clu)icest location on Broadway, being the elegant building coint'r of Broadway and l()th Street. It dii'ectly fai'es flif immense marble store formerly A. T. Stewart's, "iviiile adjoin int; is the beautiful Grace Church. In front of the buildiii'r is a charming liitle garden always kept up in the brightest of evergreens and flowers by the en- terprising propi-ietor, and through who.se winding paths guests approa'-h the elegant cafe. This spacious restau- j-ant is a spe« .il feature. Itte.l u:) in the best of styles. Aug;. ICrlacli, Dealer in Choice Family Groceries. Wines, Liquoi-s. etc.. No. 1001 Sixth Avenue, near .^;Otli Street.— The grocery trade occupies a very important position in the commerce of every large city, as this department of business includes every necessary article of food, among which are the products of every c. N E ^V YORK'S LEADING INDUS T R 1 E S. 165 Eldwiu A. Brooks, Boot and Shoe Emporium, No. 1106 Broadway.— The boot and shoe business has long been one of the leading industries of New York, and the productions of this city in this line are known and appre- i-iated throughout the United States and Canada. A prominent house engaged in this trade is that of Mr. Ed- win A. Brooks, who established this entei-prise originally as f;ir back as 1848, but removed to his present eligible location, at Xo. 1196 Broadway, in 1871. In quality, style and finish Mr. Brooks" goods have obtained an enviable i-ei>utation, especially with the cadets at West Point, and the officers of the army, and this good name has been well merited, and is maintained with tlie most scrupidous care. In the stock will always be found a complete as- sortjnentof fine boots, shoes and gaitei-s for gentlemen and boys, and in the line of articles for ladies, misses and cliilvlren everything that is uew, fashionable and stylish, from the strong Avalking boot to the dainty kid slipper. Mr. Brooks makes a specialty of his patent cork-sole boots and shoes, which are non-conductors of heat and cold, and are perfectly watei-proof. and have been found very beneficial in cases of rheumatism and kindred diseases. This patent was granted him in 1S74. The assortment of goods is miexcelled as to quality, style and finish, and prices will be found even lower than those of any similar first-class establishment. He gives special attention to making boots and shoes to order for ladies and gentle- men, in all the desirable styles, in the best manner, and from first-class imported materials only, employment being constantly provided for forty skilled workmen. 'Sir. Brooks is a native of Pennsylvania, and has resided in New York the greater part of his life, and is held in the liighest estimation in social and mercantile life for his many estimable qualities and strict integrity. Those interested requiring really elegant articles cannot do bet- ter than give their ordei-s to this establishment, where they will obtain advantages difficult to be duplicated elsewhere. A . P. Thayer, Sohcitor of United States and For- eign Patents, No. 86Astor House. Broadway.— The Amer- ican brain is exceptionally an inventive one. and as the years roll by the army of inventors, as duly i*ecognized l)y the issuances of patents to secm-e to them the fruits of their genius, is rapidly enlarging, mitil now their name is "Legion." To the unaided citizen, ignorant alike of the patent laws and theii- requirements, the difficulties and delays inherent to securing a patent are almost in- surmountable without the aid of an experienced sohcitor. The invahiable aid afforded by a competent solicitor is rightly based upon the difficulties which inventors expe- rience in presenting their applications for letters patent, owing to the rigid system of examination at the patent office, preliminary to the issuance of any patent. One of the best known solicitors of both United States and for- eign patents is Mr. A. P. Thayer, of No. 86 Astor House. He commenced the practice of his profession in this city as a sohcitor of patents some eight years ago. but has had a vast practical experience of over seventeen years, having formerly been an examiner of patents in the United States Patent Office at AVashington. He is thus peculiarly well fitted to attend to and push the claims of inventors, and has already acted in more than ten thou- sand cases. He has at his command the best of connec- tions and excellent facilities for the securing of patents, having an intimate acquaintance with, and access to, all the official records, assignments, extensions, models, drawings and papers pertaining to nearly all the Ameri- ean patents ever granted. He is familiarly conversant •frith all foreign patent laws, as well as those of the United States, and is prepared to promptly pronounce an opin- ion as to prospects of inventors, and the lowest rates at whicli the desired i)atent can be obtained. 3Ir. Thayer is a native of New York State, and a widely kno^^^l and re- sponsible member of professional circles. His office is central in location, convenient of access by all routes, and consultations can be had at any hour. Patentees who have entrusted their cases to Mr. Thayer have al- ways found that he conducts his business upon the most equitable principles, ably pushing his clienfs interests, and doing everj-thing possible to secure their patents for them at the earliest pos.sible moment. Mr. Thayer's fees are the lowest consistent with efficient service, and he is one of the most popular and deservedly successful solic- itors of patent cases (both home and foreign) in the city of New York. Rueiil A: ]^Ierkel, Windsor Market, Nos. ()4() and 648 Sixtli Avenue.— There is no branch of human indu.stry of more importance tiian that which furnishes the peo- ple with provisions. Next to bread, beef, mutton, and pork are among the most important articles of food with civilized nations, and the enormous demand for these food suppUes has resulted in the estabhshment of exten- sive houses in every large city. This market was estab- hshed b.y the present i^roprietors in 1871, and has. since its inception at that i)eriod. alwaj-s controlled a large and growing trade extending throughout the city and its vi- cinity. The premises occupied for the trade are cen- trally and conveniently located, and are also arranged and fitted up with refrigerators with especial reference to the business, wliich involves the handling of meats and ]Hovisions, and it maybe safely asserted that in quantity, freshness, quality and variety the stock can-ied has no superior in this city. The improvements which have been devised in late years for the preservation of perish- able articles for an indefinite period are fomid here in successfid operation, and the.se arrangements insures at all times freshness of goods and good quality at the very lowest possible prices. The individual members of this firm are Messrs. A. Ruehl and Chas. C; Merkel. both of whom possess great experience, and are well known and popular with the community for their kind and courteous manners and .sti-ict integrity. The business is divided into three departments, namely, meat, fish, fruit and vege- tables, which are admirably arranged, and fitted with every appliance for the preservation of these perishable articles. Customers and the trade will find it greatly to their interests to make a factoi- of this house, and will ob- tain such marked advantages here as can with difficulty be duplicated elsewhere. F. Haberitian, Esq., Manufacturer of Tin-Ware, No. 294 Pearl Street. New York.— F. Haberman. Esq., No. 2di Pearl Street, ranks as one of the largest manufacturei-s in America of stamped, japanned and plain tin-ware, tinners" trimmings and house-fui-nishitig goods, also tin- ners" tools and machines. These goods are manufactiu-ed for the United States trade, the patterns and designs being made for the home market. Everything from the .small- est to the largest article for domestic use is made by him. The house originally started in the year 1869. and have continued to enjoy unparalleled prosperity. His factory in North ^d Street. Brooklyn, between 4th and .*.th Streets, contains the most modern inq>roved machinery for the facile production of the numl>erless designs and articles in their branch of trade. No. Peai-1 Street is devoted as a salesroom and office, where samples of their endless stock maybe inspected by interested purchasers. whowHl find them an excellent house to deal with. 106 NEW VOKK'S LEAUING 1 \ D U b T it i E 6. ]?Ilddlelon A Brother, Importers and Dealers in "NVatches. Jewelry, aiul Diaiiiuiuls. No. 10 Maiden Lane.— The coniJuerc'ial metropolis of tlie country has also be- come the recognized centre of the trade in jewelry, watches, and diamonds, and the interests thus activelj- identified with New York have grown to proportions of the greatest magnitude, enlisting large capital, and the most talented and skilful commercial guidance. In the above connection the name of Middleton has won a meas- ure of popularity, confidence, and respect in the commer- cial metropolis of the country second to n > otliers in the same line. The present well known house of Middleton & Brother was established in 1800, but long prior to that date Mr. R. S. Middleton had been active in the trade, dating back to 18,")1, when he was a member of the old firm of Saltzmann. Middleton & Co. In January, IH.")."), the firm dissolved, and was succeeded by Messrs. Middleton & Pooler, who in turn gave place to the present house of Middleton & Brother, in May, 1866. The members of this active house are Mr. R. S. Middleton and Mr. J. D. Middleton. They have ever held a position of promi- nence in the importing and wholesale trade in the lines of watches, jewelry, and diamonds, and in the earlier years of the trade theirs was strictly an importing house. Now. however, they handle a general line of fine domestic and foreign goods, anil have a full assortment of Swiss and American watches, by the best makers, elegant new style jewelry in rich and artistic designs, and also lines of fine diamond jewelry. The firm's trade extends throughout the entire countrj*. and is as permanent as it is extensive. The house has been continuously located at No. 10 Maiden Lane, and no better known or more popular concern can be found in the sti-eet. The activity and enterprise of this house need not be recounted here, since its merit is fuUy recognized in the trade, and New York may well be con- gratulated on the possession of such energetic business men as the members of this firm are known to be. Andrew Lester & Co., Carpets, Oil-Cloths, etc.. 'So. 764 Broadway.— A prominent house engaged in this trade is that of Messrs. Andrew Lester & Co., which was established originally as far back as 18-14, and was event- tially removed to its present eligible location in 188'^. The premises occupied are very commodious and spacious, and are fully stocked with all the leading novelties in carpetings and seasonable designs in velvets and Brussels, choice ingrains, druggets and art squares, oil-cloths. China, cocoa and Napier mattings, blankets, robes, bur- laps, canvas, etc. In these goods the firm carries an ex- tensive assortment, received direct from the most fa- mous manufactm-ers, and shows an ample selection of all the standard designs, and new shades and colors, a trade being consummated that extends throughout New Y'ork and New England. The products of the looms of to-day are works of art. and they are no longer confined to the homes of the opulent, the economy of steam manu- facture placing them within the reach of all classes of the community. Popular prices prevail in this establish- ment, and the members of the firm being thoi'oughly practical men. exercise their pei"sonal supervision over every department, affording thus a guarantee that no froods shall leave the establishment otherwise than in pei-fect order. J. \V. Seliermorliorii A: <'o., American School Institute. No. 7 East 14th Street. — Among the educational estal)lishments of this city none are entitled to a moi-e favorable consideration than the American School In- stitute, which was established in 18.">.") by IMessrs. J. W. Schermerhoi-n & Co. This institution undertakes to supply .schools with teachers, teachers with positions, pai-ents with information of good schools, also to. sell and rent educational properties, antl deal likewise in kimlergartea supplies. Since its foundation, it has placed over fifteen thousand teachei-s iu positions, for every kind of educa- tional service in all sectious of the United States. TliLs is a reliable and etticient eilucational bureau, and aided by the experience and records of over a quarter of a century, Mr. J. \V. Schermerhorn is enabled to introduce to suit- able positions, tutors, governes.ses. principals or pro- fessors, provided they possess the nei.-essai*5' qualifica- tions, and their testimonials ai-e satisfactoiy. No charge is made to employei-s. they are simply invited to l>ec<:)me acquainted with the canilidates selectetl for them. and. if suited, to engage them. By means of this valuable in- stitution, all who are seeking teachers of any grade will lind a wide range from which .selectioo can be promptly made, with an assui-anee that, with tvgard to character and qualifications, there will ))e no eiTor and no mistake. Mr. J. W. Schermerhoni. the head of tlie institution, is esteemed in educational and S(X-ial circles for his thorough acquaintance with the subject with which he is closely related. The business is under the management of Mr. Kendall, a gentleman of rare talent and ability, who attends to the duties of his caUmg in a manner most satisfactory to all concerned. The offices of the institute are conveniently and centrally locatetl. and well arranged for the convenience of guests and the transaction of business. This institute stands at the head of all con- temporaries, and we take pleasure in according it mention in this volume. Tliomas Humplirey, Printer and Stationer. No. 3 Wooster Street.— The art preservative of all arts, the art of printing, is one of our most prominent industi-ies. In it are engaged many of our leading citizens, and it gives employment to a very large aggregate amount of capital. In this connection we take pleasui-e in mentioning Mr. Thomas Humphrey. Mr. Hum])hrey has been a number of years established, and is himself a thorough pi-actical printer, well knowing the wants of the community in his line. His shop and store are located at No. 3 Wooster Street. Here he keeps a full line of stationery of all kinds, manufactures blank l)ooks, etc. He employs in his printing establishment a large force of skilled work- men, and has it fitted up in a manner which is a model of neatness and convenience, and with facilities unlimited. The work produced here equals that of any establishment in the city. 3Ir. Humphrej- makes a specialty of the printing of tickets and size numbers for clothiers, and in this line does a more extensive business than any other concern in the United States. His ordei's in this line come from all parts of the" country. He has built up his business by dealing honestly and justly with the puljlic, and in always supplying exactly what he promises. Jolin C'urran, Esq., Sole Agent for W. K. & C. Peace's Celebrated English Steel. No. 107 John Street, New Y'ork.— The steel works belonging to 3Iessrs. W. K. A C. Peace at Eagle Works. Sheffield. England, for the greater pait of this centuiy have enjoyed a renown which is world-wide. Mr. John Cm-ran became sole agent of the United States for this valuable brand. He is located at No. 107 John Street, this city. Peace's cele- brated English steel is used chiefiy in the manufacture of dies, turning tools, rock drills, cold rolled for clock and other springs, and in manufactures where a superior (juality of steel is required. Mr. J. Curran is an active, energetic bu.siness man. .whose word may be reUed upon without any hesitation. The quality of the goods which he is the agent for need no misleading statements to sell them, as they are well known in this trade. N E VV Y O K K • S L E A 1) 1 N ( i I X I) I' S T K I E S. 167 James R. Edwards, Real Estate Broker, No. 1288 JJroadway. near SSd Street. -There is no branch of biisi- jiess in tlie metropolis wliieh is of greater importance, or whose interests have developed to proportions of vaster magnitude, than that of i-eal estate. Mr. Edwards, of 1288 Broadway, commenced business on West 23d Street on March 1. l*jS. and remained there for twenty-one years. He is a gentleman of practical experience, and has inti- mate knowledge of values as affected by localities and prospective improvements. He occupies veiy eligible .and central offices, directly at the intersection of Broad- way and Sixth Avenue, where^ he has been located for the last five years. He transacts all classes of the real estate business: attends to the sale or exchange of prop- ei ty and all tliat pertains to the business; has full descrij)- tions upon his books of many attractive and eligible houses and lots for sale in the city, and also gives close attention to the letting of houses and flats. Mr. Edwards is a gentleman of integrity and is deserving of success. Clark's Island Granite Works, of Rockland. Elaine. M. H. St. John, Proprietor and Manufacturer of 3Iausoleums. Monuments and Vaults: Dealer in Building and Dimension Granite. Offices, Xos. and 84 Astor House. Broadway. — The Clark s Island Granite Works have attained that degree of prominence and celebrity throughout the United States due to the unrivalled char- acter of the granite there quarried, and to the fact that the entex-prising proprietor. Mr. M. H. St. John, is possessed of every possible facility for the manufacture of the finest and grandest mausoleums, monuments, and vaults, while his granite is in steadily increasing demand for building uses, and is the recognized standard for such a purpose. Clark's Island lies off the rock-bound coast of Maine, near the t.iwn of Rockland, and contains a vast bed of the finest granite in the world. The material is so well suited for fine work, on account of its compact hardness, clear, bright color, and its especial adaptability for dark polish, that it is without comparison the be.st monumental gran- ite in use. The quarrying and cutting of this granite has been carried on for the last fifteen years, and it has never foimd its equal for either moiunnental or building pur- poses: it is accordingly in especial demand all over the country. Mr. St. John having recently- purchased the en- tire interest of his late partner. Mr. George Mark, in Clark's Island, and the business relating thereto, has act- ively continued the manufacture of all classes of cemetery and building work, and owning the island as he now does, and keeping a large force engaged in quariying the stone. 31r. St. John is possessed of every facility for completing any work as ordered, from beginning to end. and his con- cern ranks now as the leading industrial interest of its kind in the United States. The briglat color of Clark's I-;land granite remains unchanged in all chmates. while the increased demand for it from the eastern coasts to the Far West and the South attest its superiority. In these assurances of quaUty, sijuple comparisons with other granites, indicated by the return of trade from many •quai-ries. are a sure index of its merit, too often as regards K^ther quarries gained through prejudice and misrepre- ■.sentation. So large has Mr. St. John's trade now grown that he employs upwards of six hundred men. and takes ■pleasure in referring to the hundreds of prominent mau- soleums, vaults and monuments erected in every part of our country. In building work special attention is called by him to the new Post-Office at Hartford. Conn., a mag- nificent structure, showing all the beauty of his granite. Amongst other prominent government and other build- ings erected of it is the Buffalo City Hall, the Albany City Bank, and Government Buildings at Chicago. Utica. N y. League Island Navy Yard. He is now supplying the granite for the grand building of the Standard Oil Co., on lower Broadway, and will probably build the new Garfield monument at an approximate cost of two hundred thousand dollars. Mr. St. John is a native of New York State, and a resident of New York City, and is one of our most enterprising and responsible citizens. His facilities for perfection in his work are absolutely un- equalled ; he designs in the mo.st elaborate manner as well as executes. He employs the best sculptural talent in the world. Estimates are promptly given from designs for material or entire completion, and he is the represent- ative manufacturer and dealer in his line in the country at large. His offices are eligibly and centrally located in the Astor House building, and where Mr. St. John is pre- pared to receive all orders and fill them in a manner guar- anteed to give entire satisfaction to all concerned. Mr. St. John is ablj- assisted in the management of the busi- ness by S. E. Seymour, his father-in-law, a gentleman well known in commercial circles. He had retired from business, but at the earnest sohcitation of Mr. St. John was induced to take charge of the New York office. Win. O. Headley A: Son, Manufacturers of Truidcs and Bags. No. 8S8 Broadway. Factoiy. Newark, N. J.— A vitally important braiich of the wholesale trade of New York is that in trimks and bags. It has attained proportions of the greatest magnitude, and has enlisted large capital and the best of trained skill and enterprise. The oldest estal)lished firm of successful trunk and bag manufacturers and dealers, and by far the largest in New York to-day. is that of William O. Headley & Son. The name of Headley has been too long prominent in the trade to require any explanatory comment upon our part, but a reference to the growth and progress of the house will be of interest. Twenty-two years ago the late Mr. WilUam O. Headley founded the business, entering upon the manufactiu-e of all cla.sses of ti'unks and bags, eqiiipped with vast practical experience, abundance of entei-prise, and excellent Imsiness methods. He made it a success from the stai-t. and to-day the house founded by him is orie of the largest and best known in the United States. Upon the lamented decease of Mr. William O. Headley, his son. Mr. A. O. Headley. who had for some time been actively associated with his father in the business, as- sirnied entire propnetorship. and has conducted it with a constantly widening range of success up to date. His factory is eligibly situated in Newark, N. J., and is of large size, fully equipped, and employing an average of f om- himdred hands. The firm's salesrooms are most cen- trally located in Bi-oadway. and are of large size, thirty feet hy two hundi-ed in dimensions, and containing the finest assorted stock of trunks and bags in New York. Mr. Henry C. Albert is the able and experienced manager in charge, and brings to bear the best of trained skill and wide connections with the trade all over the United States. He commands a very lai'ge and elegant stock, such as for price and quality cannot be found elsewhere in New Y'ork, and some idea of the annual business he does may be gathered, when we state that his hou.se has built and sold more trunks than any other house in the world. Two millions of feet of choice lumber are kept stacked up all the time at the factory, which is under the jiei-sonal superintendence of Mr. H. Hugo Frantzel. and the trade done is of a corresponding degree of magnitude. Mr. Albert is a merchant of recognized integrity, gener- ally popular and respected, and a review of the business of the house shows that it is worthy of prominent notice, and the Emi>ire City may he justly proud of having lo- cated in her uiidst the largest concern of its kind in the country. ICS N E W Y O U K ^S L K A D 1 M L i L S D I ^ r i l L K > . TIic PrescrvaliiicJTIanufaeturiug Co., Maiiu- factiu-ers of Chemical Salts for Curing and Preserving Meats, Fat, J^ard, Fish, Butter. Eggs, Fruits, etc., Eniil C Calm. President. No. 35 Broadway.— In this age of oiite! i)rise and close scientific scj-utiny of the best proc- esses available for the better cari-ying on of every depart- ment of business, no inventign lias awakened deejier and more general attention, or i)roduced more excellent jiractical results, than the famous article known as •• Preservaline," and which was patented June 10. 187 !>. It has proved itself invaluable to all pork and beef pack- t>rs. butchers, sausage makers, meat canners, preservcirs, 1)1-1 va*f families, etc., fish and oyster packers being also large .uyers, as being at once the very best and cheapest preservative known. It is harmless, odorless, tasteless, pure, effective, simple and economical, and by its use meats, poultry, game, oysters and fish are prevented from spoiling. It will keep milk and cream from sour- ing. It will preserve butter sweet in the warmest weather; will keep cooked food untainted. It will keep eggs fresh for one year and longer, thus enabling the ])ublic to lay in a stock of eggs when they ai e cheap, and it will keep all articles of food fresh in the warmest weather, while in the item of ice alone the I'reservaluie will save three times its cost in the lessening of the quantity of ice required. The Preservaline Manufacturing Company was formed in 1877 to engage in the manufacture and sale of this invaluable preparaticm in this country, it being patented in Europe in 1878, and its cai-eer has been attended with the most gratifying results, i^roving how satisfactory is the practical outcome of the general and constantly increas- ing use of the '• Preservaline."' The officers of tlie com- pany are Mr. Euiil C. Calm, president, and Mr. Charles K. Calm, secretary and treasmvr, whose offices are ver^- cent rally located at No. 3") Broadway, wliile the factory is eligibly situated in the eastern district of Brooklyn, where a force ranging from twentj-five to fift.y liands, according to the season, are employed. Preservaline is strongly endorsed by the most noted of the chemists of the world. Among others being Prof. Hoffman, M.D., Ph.D., Berlin, Germany; Prof. C. Beyer, M.D., Ph.D., Ei- senach, Germany; Prof. C. List, M.D., Ph.D., Hagen, Ger- many: Prof. Arthur Calm, Ph.D., Zurich, Switzerland; Dr. Ericli F. Schmidt, Houston, Texas; Prof. Walter S. Haines, Ph.D., Chicago, 111.; Prof. Richard J. Kroupa. New York, N. Y. ; Dr. Jos. Albrecht, Ph.D., New Orleans. La. Dr. Erich F. Schmidt, after making practical tests upon meat, fish, and milk, in a temperature of not less than 82° F., certified that he could strongly " recommend the use of the family and milk Preservaline to all families, boarding-houses, restaurants, hotels, etc." The benefi- cial etTects of Preservaline for the absolute preservation of meats in preference to the old processes of salting with brine, are most gratifjing. In this connection, we quote from the ably written treatise of the company. Avhich logically and forcibly points out the merits of Preservaline as follows: '"It is a fact, that by using the family and milk Preservaline all food substances will be more wholesome to eat, as by its application the cause of all fermentation, souring and decay produced by the animal and vegetaV)le albumen is prevented. The Pre- servaline is the only substance which possesses the great virtue of combining with the albumen, creating a chemi- cal change, and thereby preventing the spoiling of meats, game, poultry, fish, oysters, milk, butter, etc.. etc. It is a fact that all food substances treated with Preserva- line are more tender and mellow of taste, richer in flavor and far more palatable." The discovery has recently been made that by the use of the Preservaline roast beef, mutton, etc.. can be canned and produced exactly like and equalling in quality the rare roast beef sen.'ed on the tabic : and all the pork, beef, and oyster packers, the meat, fish, and oyster canners, the butter and cheese makers, etc., etc., in the United States, Canada and Euroi)o have been using the Preservaline for many years with the best success. It is eciually popular in Europe and America, and its use is constantly and permanently increasing. .Air. Eiiiil C. Calm, the esteemed president of the company, has been actively identified with New- York commercial uiterests for the last thirty-three years, and is one of our most popular and enterprising business men. Mr. Charles E. C^lm, the .secretary and treasurer, has displayed a great deal of zeal and ability in forward- ing the company's interests, and faithfully discharges the onerous duties devolving upon him. The develojiment of the company s trade in this country and Europe, as well as in Australasia, has been pi ogressive and perma- nent, due alike to the unrivalled merits of "Preserva- line," and to the energy and enterprise of the gentlemen at its head. B. A. Neale, Hats, Caps, Furs, Straw Goods, Um- brellas, and Canes, No. 1490 Broadway, corner of 43d Street.— An establishment which reflects the utmost cred- it upon the esteemed pi-oprietor is Mr. B. A. Neale's fine store, corner of Broadway and 43d Street. He founded the concern in 1871, upon the same spot, and in the inter- vening period has built up one of tliQ finest trades in his special lines in this section of New York. The store is well lit, commodious, aiid elegantly fitted up, while a choice and fashionable stock of hats, caps, fm-s, straw- goods, umbrellas and canes gives proof of Mr. Neale's energy and excellent judgment as a buyer. He is a na- tive of this cit.y, and Avas brought up in its business circles, convei'sant with the best methods, and with the wants of the best classes of the community, so that his> trade to-day is an e:^tensive one of a superior character, while as a business man Mr. Neale is ever reliable and sti-iiightforward, exercising special care to please all patrons, and with special regard to making them satis- fied and permanent customers. Howard €. Ijittle, Picture Frames and Mirrors, No. 909 Sixth Avenue.— Nothing so much points to the ad- vance in te.sthetic tastes and refinement of a community as the establishment within it of houses devoted to the- sale of goods comprised imder the title of the fine arts. A prominent establishment engaged in this business is that of IMr. Howard C. Little, No. 969 Sixth Avenue, which was established in 1880. and since its foundation has al- ways enjoyed a substantial and influential ]Datronage, de- rived from the best classes of society. The premises oc- cupied consist of a handsome store admirably equipped and furnished, with workshop annexeoiii, N(j. (x^S Bruadway.— The manatacture (^f paper liangin-s has \ou'^ Ween a si)eeial feature of nietropohtaii itKhistriai activ ity. and one uii;;-ht almost say a branch ni' Jt:isiii>'ss exchisi\ el3 coniintd to New Y(>rk, for it is lierc that all the repre.se)itali\ e tioiises in the trade are gath- ered. Prominent amou;^ the comparatively few con- cei'ns that give the trade its charactei' and inijrjrtauce is tluit of 3Ir. W. X. Peak, who began in business cixhl years ago. his salesroom and office being li>calcd at (iist in FiiltDu Street, tiieu on Canal Street, and sinee JKSxJ in his present umisuaHy central and c( )miuodi(»us [Hvmises, at :\o. (iS-< ]h-oadway, and wliich are 1 \venty-(l\ e feet by one hundred and twenty-hve in dimeiisions. 3Ir. Pealv's factory is now sitnatt'd at Nos. •.'.'); an 1 ■.'"jS) Watei' Street. Brooklyn, but his iumv Inv^o laetor.r is fitted up in a strict l.y fir.st-class manner, with ail ni'i lci-.i marhiuei-y. and the most approved i"'*'^^^"^ aii,»li;>a(;es for the production of his justly celebrated p;ii>i r h.mgings. lie makes a specialty of einployin;4 tiie lincsi tulent in t!i;' hue of designing in the ounti'v, a)id hi- p.ilterns are all strictly (original with him, and nre' si ril:in;:i>- eiTective andiirtistic in appeara.nce. His salcsi-o.M!! disjyhiys one of the finest cvnd most coiuplete s|,>elv's in tlie city of line and medium grades of i)ai)ei- Icrnu-ings. and Ids goods have a correspondingly exi":: -.i w and i)ernmneiii ..,a[ ■. Some idea oi th" business done him may be gathered when it is stated that he emiiloy>an n vei-tge of from foi ty to fifty hands in his factory, jind re |uires t!ie sci--,-iees ol' live to six- men on the road, and whose connections ex- tend from one end of the country to the other. Mr. Peak is a gentleman of vast practieal experience in this im- IKirtant branch of trade, and has [> ■i te.'iefj his arrange- ments and brought to bear a de-!-ee ol i . !('!!( ^vluch has stea:!ily told, and it is a well icnowii faet that iiis goods are favorites on the market. lie is notcii for ids lionor- able business methods a,nd stt-rliiig i>de;^n-ity. atid is on- of the most popular maimfacturers and merchants in the city. Pliilip Ott, Jr., Poultry. Fruits and Vegetables. No. 95(3 Si.xth .VveiiMc.— The conuuunity cannot be too careful in the .selection of their articles of food, and it is ;id\ isa- ble to deal only with substantial anainstaking, and every elTort is made lo please his patrons, who end)race many of the most ivspectable fam- ilies. He has had a long and ]M-actical experioice ii) tlte protkice biisiness. and has occupied his i)resent stand for the past four years, and is highly respected ;ind esteemed by all with wliom he has ha,d bsisiness rekitions. d ))ieats. iruhs ;io;„led w.ih doniitable perseverance of the sturdy founders, who by their earnest efforts and patient toil have given this mar- ket a sut)st ;uirial and last iiig gro\\ t h. Among those hou.ses which ha\e risen (o deserved prominence by the ent-er- ))rise and nidnstrx of theii- jn^ojeetors iiuist^ be classed that of :,lessr,.. II. M. Silverman .X: Co., No. .V,) Jh-oadway. whose i}n-.iuess was established originally in IS!!), at No. 22 Noi-th W illiam Si reel , and after several changes (jf loca- tion was e\-eihually reuu)ved to its present location in ISt'iS. Thou.uh foimded on a scale far from extensive, the encigy and di:-ee;-nnienl with which the business was con- ducted were el1ecii\e ill j .'roduci ug the desired results and in building up a trade M the most satisfactory chai'acter, and as* an e\ idence of tlie extent to which operations have been cari ied a lew facds in this connection will not be o'il of place. Tlie i)remises in tliis city occupied by the u! iM, couiiji ise four commodious and spacious floors, tuenl v f'i\e by two hundred feet in dimensions, admirahly- arran;4cd ;uid .'illeij \\ ijh all modern appliances and con- \eniences \'ov iiie i M-osecui ion of the business, employuK'nt b Mil.- ,-i\ en here nndat (he factory in Brooklyn to al)out four hundreo. skilled and expei'ienced operatives. The linn manulactiu'es all kinds of ladies" and gentlemen's hue furs, ladies seal sai'.tues and dohnans, otter, seal and bea\er nuiifs. boas, fur lined garments, fur caps, gloves,, etc.. and iancy slei.^h robes of all descriptions. The ex- len:-i\-e stock of line i urs shown by tlie firm during tlie oresent .season is perliaps more complete and elegant than I'M-r displaced before, and embraces all the uovel- lii's in furs. 1-^roin (he firm's factorj' in Brooklyn im- meir-.e (proitit ies of the finest grades of felt hats and straw .uoo(|>, are constantly turned out, which are unsur- pas.sed lor ijiiahty, style and workmanship. The firm make a spet-ialty of fine felt hats, supplying the finest trade ol' Ne\\ York and the United States. Tliey arc tin- iiil rodiio IS of til,' .--fi/lrs. and are authority liourisldng firm are IMessrs. H. M. Silveriiian. Ph. Traiitwein and R. H. Silverman, the first two geiii lemt'ii bein;; nati\'es of German.y and tiie latter of Neu York. Tliey are held in the highest estimation by the ciniunmiiiy lor iheii- geniality of disposition and in- te;-;! i;\". and tlieir en reer has l)een an eminently prosjicr- ous one. [ir. -mot in.'j,- to a great extent the commercial in- terests of this ill* rroj)olis of which they are esteemed citi- zens. In thv particular fine of trade in which this firm is piiga;:ed and e.-talilished for a long period, it is unnece.s- sary for us to make use of any commendation, our read- ers both at home and abroad being amply justified in re- posing thi^ highest degree of confidence in the house and its productions. H. M. Silverman & €o., Manufacturers of Fine Furs, Hats, Caps, and Straw (iloods, No. .'j54 Broadway.— The extent which many of the conunercial industries of New York have attained during the past half century is owing not only to the natural growth and enterprise com- mon to most large communities, but to liie i)hick and in- Joliii A. Clement, dsq., Engraver, No. 78 Nassau Street. — Engraving is truly a fine art. The importance, e\t(-ni atid desii-ability of engraving cannot be exagger- ated, if assumes numberless forms, called after the sur- faces engi-aved, there being wood, stone, seal, copper,, steel, etc. Amongst the copper and steel-plate engravers we desire lo mentioT) the firm of Mr. John A. Clement, of No. ;s Nassau Street. This gentleman does work specially suited for visit in.uc cards and general commercial Avoi-k. He is a man of excellent mechanical ideas. Uniting to these the results of twenty-two years of practical expei-i- ence we find in Mr. John A. Clement the embodiment of all that pertains to st<'el and copper-plate engraving. As an A No. I man we endorse him; 170 NEW YOKK'8 LEADING INDUSTRIES. Ewen JTIt'liityre & Son, Chemists and Apotheca- ries, No. 9iK) Sixth Avenue, eor. Mth Street.— Amonj? the various learned professions there are none that require so much skill and accuracy as that which is devoted to the preparation of drugs and medicines, for upon the attention and care given to the compounding of physicians" prescrip- tions and family recipes, the lives of many persons daily depend. A prominent house engaged in the drug business is that of [Messrs. Ewen Mclntyre & Son. No. 990 Sixth Ave- nue, which was established many years ago, and since its inception has always enjoyed a liberal and substantial patronage. The premises occupied ni-e very spacious and commodious, and are furnished *an(l equipped in a most elegant and attractive numner with splendid show-cases and elaborate counters, and completely stocked with a choice assortment of fresh, pure drugs and chemicals, proprietary medicines, toilet articles, perfumery, domes- tic and foreign mineral waters, surgeons' requisites and other articles that properly pertain to a first-class drug- gist's establishment. The individual members of this enterprising firm are Messrs. Ewen and J. J. Mclntyre, who are both thoroughly educated druggists, being grad- uates of the New York College of Pharmacy. They make a specialty of compounding physicians' prescriptions and family recipes, which are always prepared in an accm-ate and prompt manner, from the finest and purest drugs. All modern appliances to secure accuracy have been pro- vided, and no one more fully appreciates the responsibil- ity that rests upon them when preparing prescriptions than do Messrs. E. Mclntyre & Son. In addition to their establishment in Sixth Avenue, they possess a branch business at No. 874 Broadway, where a large and increas- ing trade is now behig conducted. Personally, they are held in the highest estimation in social and mercantile circles for their strict honor and integrity, and the suc- cess which they have obtained is only the just reward of their abilitj-, enterprise and perseverance. Enterprising and reliable, cautious and exact, this house has seciu-ed the confidence of the public in a marked degree, and those interested giving their orders to this concern will obtain advantages difficult to be obtained elsewhere. Fraser & Chalmers, Manufacturers of Mining Machinery, etc.. No. 2 Wall Street.— The production of mining machiiTcry of different kinds is a business that, at the present day, occupies the attention and ability of the most talented and promising of our business men. Every day mining for the precious metals becomes more depend- ent upon machinery, and the universal cry seems to be for inventions to save labor. A pi-ominent house engaged in the manufacture of mining machinery, steam engines, boilers and machinery for systematic milling, smelting and concentration of ores, is that of Messrs. Fraser & Chalmers, whose New York office is located at No. 2 Wall Street. The selection of the most profitable process and machinery for the treatment of a given ore is a matter of great importance in mining matters: but as some ores are susceptible of successful working by more than one process, in such cases local conditions must determine which method will yield the greatest profits. The prin- cipal office and works of this extensive firm is situated at F'ulton and Union Streets. Chicago, 111., and was found- ed twenty-six years ago. and since that period has built up an extensive mining patronage. Having made extensive additions and alterations to their shops and machinery, Messrs. Fraser & Chalmers have now the largest and best appointed shop in the West, and are prepared to make from the latest and most approved patterns. Quartz Mills, for working gold or silver ores by wet or dry crush- ing, also the Stetefeldt. Howells' Improved, White, Benn- ton's and Bruitkner furnaces for working base ores. They also manufacture rotary dryers, Stetefeldt's im- proved dry kiln furnaces,, smelting furnaces, true ore concentrator or Vanner's mUls, crusliing rollers, sizers, tranunels, Rittinger tables, and all other adjuncts for the proper working of gold, silver and copper ores, complete in every detail. The true Vamiing machine is the most perfect modern apphance for concentration of slimes and finely -crushed material for treatment of gold and silver mill tailings, and direct concentration of ores of silver, lead, copper, tin, zinc,, etc., after stamps or pulverizers. The machinery produced by this celebrated firm is un- surpassed by any sunilai- establishment, and at the Chica- go works seve^ hundred skilled and experienced artizans are constantly employed. The individual members of this extensive hou.se are i\[essrs. David R. and Norman D. Fraser, Thomas and William J. Chalmers, gentlemen of skill and ability in all matters pertaining to machinery, steam engines, etc., and who have obtained a prominence in their profession as engineers. The branch offices are situated at New York. No. 2 Wall Street, Walter McDer- mott, manager; Denver. Colorado. No. 428 Blake Street, L. C. Trent, manager, wliere all information can be obtained relative to their unrivalled inventions. James Henderson, Plumber and Gas-Fitter, No.. 27 Sixth Avenue, and Tenth Avenue and 159th Street.— Among thfe many houses in the line of plumbing and gas- fitting there are none in the city which will rank in years, with that of James Henderson. Thirty- three years ago. Mr. Henderson established his present business at No. 3l> Sixth Avenue, remaining two years, at the end of which time he removed to and was located for seven years at No. 9, same street, and thence to his present address. Mr. Henderson employs thirty men, and more whenever the times seem to demand it. He has had a branch store at Tenth Avenue and 159th Street f oi- the past fourteen years. His main store is on the ground floor, and has a capacity of twenty-five by one himdred feet, all of which is well filled with all kinds of goods pertaining to the trade. Mr. Henderson is a native of Monti-eal. Canada, and came to this city m 1842. Energy and industry have built up a business of which he may well be proud. James Little, Merchant Tailoz- and Importer, No. 1 (ireat Jones Street.— The name of Little is a widely known one in New York business ciixjles. Mr. James Little, of No. 1 Great Jones Street, is admittedly the oldest established merchant tailor in this citj-, and has ever stood in the foremost jrank of the best class of trade. He has been fifty-eight years a resident in this section, and has been established in business in this city for up- wards of thirty-five years. For the last fifteen years his office and show-room have been located centrally in the East River National Bank Building, corner of Broadway and Great Jones Street. ]\lr. Little hag" ever successfully catered to the very best classes of trade, and counts among his permanent customers many of the wealthiest and most prominent citizens of the metropoUs and its vicinity. He is recognized as one of the best judges of fashion, style and fit in America, and has long been fa- mous for his udmirable skill as a cutter, and excellent taste as a designer. He keeps always on hand a full as- sortment of the choicest specially imported novelties in clothes and suitings from which to select, while he em- ploys none but the most skilful of workmen. Mr. Little was born in Scotland, and has now been a resident of the United States for the last fifty-eight years. He is aUke respected and popular among all classes, .and has the pleasure of realizing that he has ever pursued a straightforward course, and thus won the confidence and esteem of every one of the thou.sands of his customers. NEW YORK'S LEA DIXG INDUSTRIES. 171 Harris Sc Russak (Empire City Fur Company-), Importers and Manufacturers of Fine Furs, etc., No. Broadway.— In reviewing the various industries that have made New Yorlt the most important city in the Union, it is curious as well as instructive to note the advances that liave been made in the different lines of manufacture, and to ascertain exactly the progi'ess that has been secured by industry and cajDital. Continuous success is the real test of the reliability of all business houses, and this being the just and well-deserved fortune of Messrs. Harris & Rus- sak. the Empire City Fur Company. No. 652 Broadway, no other conclusion can be drawn than that they are fully entitled to the confidence of the trade and public. This house was originally founded in 1850 in Grand Street, and eventually, in consequence of a rapidlj' increasing trade, was removed in 1879 to its present eligible location, where they have remained for twenty-five years. The i^remLses occupied are very spacious and commodious, and consist of a five-storied building with basement and sub-cellar, admirably ai-ranged and equipped witli every appliance and facility for the manufacture of ladies" and gents" furs, seal-skin dolmans and sacques and fur-lined gar- ments, emi^loyment in the season being provided for about two hundred skilled workmen. This firm has acquired a most enviable reputation with the trade and public, not only for the unsurpassed excellence of its goods, but for moderate prices and the continuous display of the newest and most styhsh seasonable novelties. Their stock is simply immense, and includes an almost endle.ss variety made of the best materials, and finislied in a richness of detail unsurpa.ssed, the utmost perfection of taste being shown in ornamentation, cutting and shaping. The busi- ness is strictiy wholesale, the sales of the firm being prin- cipally to the jobbing trade and first-class retailers in all sections of the United States, and are particularly hu ge with the leading cities of the great West. The individual members of this house are Messrs. Alfred Harris and Ben- jamin Russak. the former a native of New York and the latter of Germany. Both gentlemen are held in the high- est estimation by the community for their geniality of temperament and strict integrity, and have always identi- fied themselves with any measure conducive to the bene- fit and welfare of their fellow-citizens. L.oui<<$ Sliei-ry, Confectioner and Purveyor, No. 662 Sixth Avc-nue. -The business of purveying is one requir- ing a peculiar tact as well as a high order of intelligence, and he who can carry in his mind the countless combina- tions which enter into the great variety of confections and into tlie different kinds of delicate food which are neces- sary to meet the demands of the human appetite as now pampered, is one who has more than an ordinary mind. These objects seem to have been attained by 3Ir. Louis Sherry, who has given many years of study to tliis com- pUcated art. He was for some years ste^vard of the Al- bion hotel, and head waiter at the Hotel Brunswick for some lengtli of time. Mr. Sherry finally began business for himself as a confectioner and purveyor, in which profession he has been eminently successful. He has prosecuted his business at his present location during the last two years. His store is commodious and elegantly arranged in all its appointments. His stock is large, in great variety, and the most exquisite ta.ste has been exer- ci-sed in displaying it to the public view. It consists of all kinds of fancy cakes of every name and nature, of ice- cream of every imaginable flavor, and ices of every pos- sible kind. Sv.-eetbread. lobster, salmon, fried oysters, devilled crab, chicken salad, terrapin, and every other ar- ticle which could by any reasonable stretch of imagination be included m a confectioner's and purveyor's .stock. Mr. Sherry also keeps on hand to loan a large assortment of silver, glassware and china. He also supplies waiters and cooks in any number desired to serve at parties. Awnings, carpets for steps, dancing crashes, and music furnished on short notice and at reasonable rates. He is also prepared to give prompt and careful attention to all orders from out of town. Mr. Sherry also has a branch establishment at Narragansett Pier, at the Casino, both of which he conducts with the most consummate tact. Astor House Men's Furnishing; .Store, Nos. 8 and 9 Astor House.— In depicting the various industries and resources of New York it would be unjust to omit mention of some of the unique enterprises such as the busi- ness connected with men's furnishing goods. Of those houses which have distinguished themselves in this in- dustiy. we may mention that of the Astor House Men's Furnishing Goods establishment, of Which Mr. Charles Zoixcada is manager, which was established in 1876, and since its inception has always enjoy el a liberal and suc- ce.ssful patronage. The manufacture of men's furnish- ing goods has within the last few j-ears grown into an important branch of business, affording investment to a vast amount of capital, and giving employment to thou- sands of operatives. In the Astor House stock will be found a full and complete assortment of gents" furnishing goods, gloves, hosiery, neckwear, underwear, fine shirts, and other articles that are generallj' kept in a first- class store of this description. Popular prices prevail, polite and attentive clerks serve customers intelligently and promptly. Mr. Zoncada, the manager, is held in the highest estimation in social and commercial cu-cles for his kind and courteous manners and strict integrity, and the success obtained by this establishment is solely due to his energy, perseverance and ability. We congratulate Mr. Zoncada upon the prosperity of his enterprise, and bespeak for him a continuance of further favors from the public, which he so justly deserves. J. 6c J, Slater, Ladies" and Gents' French Shoes, No. 1185 Broadway.— A leading house m the importation of fine French boots and shoes is that of Messrs. J. & J. Slater, No. 1185 Broadway. This establishment was orig- inally foimded in 1854 by the present proprietors, and removed to its present eligible location in 1872. The energies of the house are devoted to the importation and production of the very finest qualities of ladies', misses' and children's boots and shoes. In their custom depart- ment the best of materials and most skilful labor only are utilized, which, coupled with other facilities,, result in a production which can in every way invite competitioa from any contemporary concern. In the stock will be found fine boots and shoes for gentlemen, y.). and dur- ing tiie intervening^ tnenty-nine yeai-s have erected the largest nninbei-. and some of the most important build- ings, both pubUc and private, of any firm in the city. The >i^nior members of the fii-m early in hfe turned their at- tention to this profession, and with a natural aptitude for its abstruse details and talents of the highest order, they entered upon their professional career with a determina- tion to excel. Specimens of their work may be seen on every hand in the best sections of this city. They were the architects f(jr the Fourth Presbyterian Church 0:1 :i4th Street: the Memorial Presbyterian Church, Madisun Avenue, corner of .>?d Street: the Cornell Memorial Chm-ch in Ttith Street: Harlem Pi-esbyterian Church. St. John's Methodist Church, tlie Fifth Avenue Baptist Chiu-ch. the .'>;3(1 Street Baptist Church, and many other of our finest specimens of ecclesiastical architecture, num bering twenty-five in all. Among the banking houses which they have erected are those of the National Citi- zens" Bank. New York County Bank. Sixth National Bank. etc. They designed and erected the original Madi- - >n Square Theatre, so much admired for its fine pi'o- ■ rtions and complete interi*)!- arrangements. The.'S- •lit the magnifleeut Temple Beth-El. the Jewish Syna- : »gue, located at ti.J i Street and Lexington Avenue, and :;e of the finest edifices in New York. They also con- ^^truct*?d the very extensive New York Horse Exchange. Broadway and 50th Street, the Baptist Home in East -^th Street, the Hebrew Home in 106th Street, the Uni- -isity Medical College. Park and Tilford"s elegant new -tore at Fifth Avenue and 59th Street, facing the entrance to Central Park, etc., etc., while they have built move private residences than any other architects in New York, inclusive of many of those specially noted foi" their artis- tic beauty. They do all the work for the Emigi*ation Commissioners, and built the present Ca.stle Garden. ^^-hich has proved so useful as a centre for the operations of the commissioners. The co-partners are Mr. David Jardine, Mr. John Jardine, Mr. Jay H. Van Noi-den, and :^Ir. George E. Jardine. Mr. David Jardine is a native of ^ jotland. who came to America in 1850, at the age of r'.venty. Arriving in New York without funds, and a total stranger, yet with characteristic energy, he sj^eedily opened up a way for himself, and he and his brother John are two of our self-made men, who. i-elying upon their own energy and talents, have built up the leading interest in the line of architecture in New York. 31 r. Tan Norden is an esteemed native of this city, and is an active and popular member of the firm, as also is 3Ir. Geo. E. Jardine. Bankers', Brokers' and Insurance Detec- tive Agency, No. 1300 Broadway -There is no .subject of greater importance to the business community than a perfected system for the immediate detection of crmie by means of a thorough detective agency. In the inter- ests of justice, gising to bankers, merchants, and other commercial men a thorough knowledge of the charac- ter and condition of those who are employed by them, the more complete the system the greater the protection. In the front rank among the few organizations instituted with this object in view stands the Bankers', Broker.s' and Insurance Detective Agency, No. 1300 Broadway, which was established in 18r3. and since its inception at that date has always enjoyed a substantial and liberal pat- ronage. In this city the office is conducted under the management of Capt. James Irving, a gentleman who has had twenty-five years" experience in the business, and is weU and favorably kno\ra to the commercial commu- nity. One of the secrets of the great success earned by this concern is the thorough and systematic way in which its affairs are conducted. Skilful detectives are furnished at the shortest possible notice to track and apprehend fugi- tives from justice. All business is strictly confidential, and whether an inquiry should be made relative to the character of a confidential clerk, or a wan-ant should be issued to apprehend some notorious defaulter or ab- sconder, all these matters receive the personal attention and care of Capt. James Irving. Criminal cases are also conducted \\-ith the greatest caution and ability, and no methods and plans are left untried in order faithfully to pei-f orm any duties entrusted to this company. Agencies i are established in all the principal cities of the United States. Canada and Eiirope. Captain Irving is greatly respected in commercial circles for his strict honor and integrity, and it is gi atifying to learn that the business is patronized by some of our leading bankei^;. merchants, etc.. and itf certainly merits the support of those who are : laj-gely interested in monetary affairs. Charles Hofl'uiunn, Photograph GaUery, No. 1288 Broadway.— In probaljly no branch of the arts have more improvements been made during recent years than m that of photography, and the avidity \vith which these in- ventions have been utilized by the profession is a convinc- ing proof of the spirit of enterprise which has always been a distinguishing featiu e of those engaged in this bus- iness. This liortrait gallery has only recently »>een estab- lished by 3Ir. C. Hoffmann at No. 1288 Broadway, though for the last eighteen years he has been a.ssociated with the famous house of " Sarony." and occupied a leading and important position in that establislmient. The whole t of the appliances an 1 apparatus are of the newest and I best, and indeed compi'ise as perfect an establishment of the kind as can be found in the city. AU photographs are taken by the dry-plate process, which insures instan- taneous effects and does away with the uuplea.sant smell of ether and collodion, which is characteristic of studios operated by the old methods. Portraits are executed in oil. water-coloi-s. pa.stel. crayon, India ink. in the highest style of art. from locket to life size, from original pictures or from life, at very low prices, satisfaction being guar- anteed in all cases. Pictures are also taken by a new in- stantaneous process which has been patented by Mr. Hoffmann, and thtis patrons are enabled to obtain accu- i rate and perfect photographs of themselves and their children, especially the babies. Recent years have wrought wonderful changes in the photographer"s art, and he who has not had a portrait of hunself taken is veiy much behind the times. It is a sacred duty to obtain a good likeness of our loved ones. This is a matter that should be attended to in life, for when death comes it is often a subject of regret that the visit to the artLst was delayed. We conscientiously recommend those who have not yet fulfilled this necessary duty to pay a visit to Mr. Hoffmann's galleiy. where they will receive every care and attention. Mr. Hoffmann is a native of New York, and Ls highly esteemed m social circles for his strict i"ectitude. and justly merits the success that has at- tended hLs well directed efforts. 174 N E W Y O il K \S L K A I) 1 N (i I N D U S T R I E S. David FouIiM, Florist. Practical and Landscape Gardener, No. Broadwaj .— A gentleman as talented as he is experienced in the lines of practical and land- scape gardening, and a.s a florist, is Mr. David Fonlis. of No. 1482 Broadway. Mr. Foulis establishetl his present business as far back as IHOJi. He has been located in his present unusually eligible and central premises for the past eleven years, and has every convenience and facility for the carrying on of the business, inclusive of a fine conservatory in the rear, and deals extensively in the fui- est of cut flowers and plants, handling large quantities of the former, taking the production of several green-houses the year round. His trade is of a strictly first-class char- acter, being among our best families, and also in the line of decorations for weddings, balls, receptions, funerals, etc.. in preparuig which he is unusually skilful. Mr. Foulis" great specialty, however, and one requiring the highest standard of talent and technical as well as practi- cal training, is landscape gardening. He is a native of Scotland, and followed the business in Scotland. England and Wales prior to coming to New York. He has now been a permanent resident of America for the last twen- ty-three years, and during this long periotl has laid out hundreds of gardens, lawns and parks all over the United States, furnishing the plants and shrubs Avherever desired. He brings to bear great natural talents for this artistic sort of work, vast practical exi)erience, and util- izes all the natural f()rmati()ns of the soil to add to the picturescpieness of the gi-ounds. He is a recognized leader in his pi-ofession. and has met with great encour- agement from thosf who aiipreciate and can realize what fine work is. He employs from ten to twenty hands, ac- cording to the season, and is well worthy of the great measure of success which has attended his efforts. Becker Brothers., Importers of Precious Stones. LapidarievS, and Manufacturers of Diamond Drills, etc.. No. 71 Nassau Street.— This is unquestionably one among the representative houses of New York, and in its line it occupies a foremost place. During the time which has elapsed since its foundation it has acquired a rei)uration. and, in consequence, a trade, creditable alike to tlie members of the firm and the coumuuiity of wliicli it forms a part. The firm own a large factory in Ne^vark. N. .1., where they manufacture every description of dia- mond drills, etc., and where stone drilling is executed promptly and with accuracy. They are large importers of diamonds, rubies, sapphires, corals, etc.. etc.. and are authorities upon precious stones ge-uerally. The stock carried is very large and of great variety, and the stones, etc., sold, possess tlie virtue of being as represented in every case. The members of the firm are well knovrn and highly respected business men, whose unimiieach- able integrity has gained for them the confidence and es- teem of the business world. Hermon AV. Ativood, Phannacist, No. 846 Broad- way.— There is no more useful or important business in the whole list of occupations than that of the pharmacist or druggist. In the city of New Y^irk there are a large nmnber of them, one of the leading representatives in Broadway being 'Mr. Hermon W. Atwood. who possesses a neatly and handsomely arranged store, fitted up with elab- orate show-cases and counters, and made attractive l)y the elegant manner in which it is arranged. The stock is very complete, and includes a general assortment of pure, fresh drugs, chemicals, and also all other requisites in the line of perfumery and toilet articles, and all the lead- ing proprietary medicines of known merit and reputation. This house was originally established in 1867 by the pres- ent proprietor, and is the only firm now left on l)oth sides; t)f this block out of the many that were here established at the time of the firm's foundation. It is now one of the old landmarks in this section of the city. Atwood is a duly qualified pharmacist, and makes a specialty of compounding physicians' prescriptions and family i-eci- pes with the strictest care and attention from pui-e drugs, according to the rules of the American Pharmacol xeia. A first-class soda fountain is attached to this establish- ment, and every effort is made that everything emanat- ing from this hou^e shall be strictly as repi-esented. In addition to his business in Broadway Mr. Atwood has opened two other branches, one at No. 936 Sixth Avenue, the other at ^Vest End. Long Branch, N. J. Personally, he is held in the highest estimation in social and com- mercial life for his many sterling qualities and strict in- tegrity, and justly merits the success which he has ob- tained by his perseverance, energy, and ability-. F. Eissuer, Surgical Instruments. Trusses, etc.. No. \H Bible House. Third Avenue.— This important branch of mechanical industxy was established here in ]88-.i by Mr. Eiss)ier, who has had years of experience in the business,, and stands in the foremost rank of his profession as a skilled and practical workman. The store is centrally located, and well fitted up with all the necessary con- veniences and appointments. The stock (•onsists of sm-- gical and orthopaedic instrmnents and appliances, ab- dominal supporters, trus-ses in every variet.y and size, shoulder braces, elastic stockings and baiidages, and different articles for the invalid, crippled, and luu-sery. Mr. Eissner's trade extends all over the United States, and is well known to all the most prominent physicians and surgeons, who highly' endoi'se the merits and perfec- tions of his articles. His facilities are unexcelled, and the courtesy shown to his patrons has made him one of the most pojaUar dealers in this line. For the l)enefit of his lady patrons he has a lady attendant at his rooiiis daily, between the hours of two and .six. Mr. Eiss)ier is a gentleman of irreproachable character. He pa> s close attention to business, and is highly esteemed and re- spected hy all with whom he is at-cpiainted. Tlios. A. Wilmurt, Looking-Glass and Picture- Frame Manufacturer. No. East 18th Street. -This gen- tleman started m business at No. 718 Broadway in 184H, and for eighteen years had his establishment on that thoroughfare. He moved to his present address, No. 'A East 13th Street, in 1866. and at all times during his long business career has done remai-kably well in the manu- facture and sale of the finer grades of looking-glass and picture frames. In recent times, perhaps no other branch of industry has inq^roved so rapidly as that of making handsome frames, where not only the choicest woods, but all kinds of metal are used in their construction. Mr. Wilniurt always cari-ies a large stock of goods of Ills own making, and is ready at the shortest notice to manufactui-e anything in his line from plans and designs submitted to him. He has in his employ also designers of his own. as well as expert and accomplished carvers and workers in metal. He is ju-stly regarded as one of the most artistic manufacturers in America, and his large trade is but a just tribute to his merit and enter- prise. Mr. Wilmurt is a native of Monmouth County, New .Jersey, but has lived in New Y'ork the greater por- tioTi of his life. He is not only an able and expert manu- facturer, but also a liberal and fair minded merchant, holding the full confidence and esteem of all who know him, and commanding the respect of the entii-e commu- nity. NEW YORK'S LEAD 1 N I N D U S T HIES. 175' Albert Sltuiaau'A}', Straw and Millinery Goods, No. 593 Broadway.— lu reviewiog the growth of those well known and entei'prising houses in the metropolis which have become prominent in their special lines of trade, that of Mr. Albert Shnnaway is entitled to favorable mention. Tweuty-fivve yea.rs ago. Mr. Shumway com- menced business in . Joihn S.ti-eet. and has in the interval built up a trade and aaiepotaition of the highest character. Fouryeai's ago he rejtioved to his pre.sent eligible location, so central in the main thoroughfare of the metropolis. Here he carries a complete hue of straw goods, in addition to everything in the lines of liats and bonnets, flowers, feathers, modes, orna meats. and novellies. Mr. Shumway is probably the oldest established jol)l>er in this city in the line of ladies" and ehildrenV fine straw goods, and being connected with soiiae of the largest manufacturers in his line, is enabled to offer aetivresent business. In commercial circles he is wannly spoken of as a gentleman of probity and honor, and as a reliable manufacturer, whose useful career is in every re- spect not only a credit to himself, but hkewiae to the great metropolis wherein his interests are so permanently .located. Joliii W, Stevens, Real Estate and Loans, Broad- way, North-west corner of 5:2d Street.— Prominent among .New York's most active and enterprising real estate brokei*s and agents is Mr. John W. Stevens, whose office is located at the north-west corner of Broadway and 5-2d Street. Mr. Stevens has had a lengthy and useful career in mercantile life, and was formerly a lumber merchant and member of the firm of Allen & Stevens. In 1867 3Ir. Stevens retired from business and turned his attention to real estate, which offered good opportunities at that time. He built the beautiful row of houses on both sides of 53d Street, from Sixth to Seventh Avenues, btit which • have been damaged to a serious extent by the elevated railroad passing through the street, reducing the value of the property fully thii-ty-three and one-third per cent, less than it was. In the line of the real estate business Mr. Stevens has done remarkably well, builtling up the best cla.ss of tnwle. and with a fine line of permanent patron- age. He has made a specialty of the west side of the Park and built a number of houses in that vicinity recently, and is authority in values in that part of the city. His business includes all handling of real estate and loans, and the care of estates. Mr. Stevens' knowledge of values, and the prospective changes in that connection. rendei*s him an esteemed adviser to all about to buy or sell. Mv. Stevens is a native of New York State, and has for many years taken an active part in religious work in this city. He is an esteemed member of the Baptist Church, a tru.stee of their organization, and an active Sunday-school woi'ker in the mission schools, etc. He has long been known and respected, and no one in New York to-day is more worthy of the high opinion entertained for him, both as an honorable business man and a self -sacrificing l)hilanthropist. H. O'lVeil, Photographer. No. 31 Union Square.— Recent years have wrought wonderful changes for the better in the art of the photographer, and he who has not had a portrait of himself taken is greatly behind the times. It is a sacred duty to obtain correct likenesses of our loved ones. This is a matter that should be attended to in life, for when death comes it is always a subject of regret that the visit to the artist's gallery was delayed. .\ first-class house engaged in this profession is that of Mr. Hugh O'Neil, No. 31 Union Square, which was estab- lished originally in 1848. Mr. O'Neil, who has previously been associated with Messrs. William North and John A. Wiiipple. IS very popular with the community in conse- iiuence of his anxiety to avail himself of any improvement or invention that may be brought fonvai-d. The whole of tlie appliances and apparatusj.ised is of the newe.st and best, and indeed comprises as perfect an establishment of the kind as can be found in the city. All photographs are taken by the instantaneous drj -plate process, which in- sures rapid work, and does away with the disagreeable smell of ether and collodion, which is characteristic of stu- dios operated by the old methods. Portraits are executed in oil, water colors, pastel, crayon, India ink, in the highest style of art, from locket to life size, from original pictures or from life, at very low prices, satisfaction being guar- anteed in all cases. Mr. O'Neil, who has been in business for the last twenty-five years, has made hosts of friends, in conseciuence of his kind and courteous manners and strict integrity, and those who contemplate a reproduction of themselves or relatives cannot do better than pay an ijnmediate visit to this studio. T. ITIulcaJiy, Looking-Glass and Picture-Frame Man- ufaeturei'. No. 670 Sixth Avenue.— In the decorative branches of business located in New Y'ork the above- named house is entitled to a prominent place by reason of its steady increase in unportance, as well as for the high reputation that has been achieved by it in its particu- lar line. This enterprise was established in 18.50 for the manufacture of pictm-e-frames and looking-glasses, and since its inception at that date has always commanded a liberal and influential patronage, derived from the best clas.ses of society. The specialty of the house is the pro- duction of pictiu'e-frames and looking-glasses, which are manufactured on the premises. Mi-. Mulcahy being in every wa.y a practical man in all departments of his trade, as well as a thorough gilder. He keeps likewise always in stock a choice selection of engravings and photographs, which are offered to the public at popular prices. Re- gilding is also carefully executed ; old frames are convert- ed into new ones at the shortest notice. All work is fully guaranteed and cannot be surpassed in the city. Mr. Mul- cahy is a native of Ireland, and is greatly respected in so- cial and commercial circles for his strict integrity, and justly merits the success he has attained by his energy and perseverance. It is with great pleasvu'e, therefore, that we call particidar attention to this house, confident that those who establish business relations with it will find their interests promoted and conserved in every judi- cious and available manner. \KW YORK'S LEADING I X 1) I' S T K 1 K S. 177 S. yi. BlakeJy, iit-al E^Uite, Xo. I32ti Broadway.— Wliile likeiy to bf foifrotteu in suimniug up the conuner- cial or manufacturing iiiLere.sts. resources or advantages oi a comuiunity. the real estate business has yet so vital a bearing on all these as to make it ftiUy entitled to con- sideration in this woi'k. Prosecutmg an enterprise in this direction isthehouie of Mr. S. 31. Blakely, who estabUshed this enterprise in 18T0, which since its inception at that date has always enjoyed a liberid and iufluential patron- age, derived from the most substantial property-holdei-s in the city and vicinity. 3Ir. Blakely is a gentleman of the highest standing, who has made a complete study of the law of real estate, ami can l>e engaged with implicit confidence in all mattei-s pertaining thereto. He gives tVie most cai-ef ul attention to the sale, exchange and letting of properties, collects rents, and negotiates loans, and also etTects insiu-ance to any amount in all the leading solid and staunch insm-ance companies in the world, and is prompt and efficient as a general agent. 3Ir. Blakely is a native of New York, and is greatly esteemed in social and commercial cii'cles for his many excellent qualities and strict integrity, and has alwaj-s been an ardent supporter of anj- movement conducive to the general welfare and benefit of the community. Mr. Blakely is also a member of the Real Estate Exchange. He conducts business upon tixed principles, which have materially contributed to gaui for him the confidence and support of the public, -and have given him the extensive and lucrative patronage he at prcijent enjoys from a large class of citizens. roppiug;, 3Iayiiarcl A; Ho bron, Importers, Man- ufacturers, and Wholesale Jobbers in Hats and Straw- Goods, No. 077 Broadway, and Nos. 212 and 246 Mercer Street. Factor}-, South Xorwalk. — In no branch of metro- politan wholesale trade has gre^iter enterprise been mani- fested that in that of hats and straw goods, and the results have been in eveiy sense of the word creditable to the rep- resentative houses engaged in the business. I'roniinently among these is the widely known and populai- firm of Messi-s. Topi)ing, Maynard & Hobron. Their house is one of the oldest established in the business, having been foimded on February 1. 1868, at No. 120 Grand Sti-eet. From thence it removed, during the intervening period, to No. 8.3 Spring Street, thence to No. 113 Mercer, thence to No. 597 Broadway, and finally, three years ago. to tlieir pi-esent unusually eligible and central location in the Gi-and Central Hotel building, not sm-passed on Broadway as regards facilities and convenience of access, and which includes the fine store No. 677 Broadway, and the very extensive premises, Nos. 342 to 2-lC Mercer Street, the whole having the dimensions of fifty feet by two hmidred, with an L twenty-five feet by one hundred, also a roomy ba.sement and sub-basement. Here the firm carry on the most extensive jobbing trade of the kind in the city. Messi-s. A. H. Topi^nig and Edwin Maynard are gentle- men of vast practical experience, their connections and facilities being absolutely unrivalled, and gi\-ing their close pei-sonal attention as they do to all departments of their estabhshments, then- customei-s find advantages and opportunities not so readily obtainable elsewhere. Their basiness is divided into two great departments, viz., felts and straw goods. In t'iie former section they handle fuU lines of all grades of foreign and domestic stiff and soft felt and wool hats, alike for gents, boys and children. Evei-ythiug seasonable, new and reliable can here be select-ed from their immense and well airanged stock, and the same remark applies to their straw goods depart- ment. The firm are proprietor's of a well-equipped fac- toiy at South Norwalk, Ct., where they do considera- . ble maniifacturing. Their trade has lo;ig beeji noted f>'r its volume and cliapicter. It liierally extends throughout the continent, covering as it does all section.s of the Unileil States, Canada, the West Indies, Mexico, etc., and the annual trade done has attaineeen of the most .satisfactory character. Excellent goods at low-est market quotations luis long been the unwritten but none the less practical motto of this* enterprising house, and it ever retains llie highest standard of excellence. The fu-m handles the famous Melville hats, which have a world-wide reputation. They have attained a wide sale in the United States, and have been permanently intro- duced by this concern. Their large establishment is a constant scene of activity, and during the busy seasons an average of about one hvmdi-ed hands are employed. Messrs. Topping iS: Maynard are energetic men of busi- ness, with fine executive abilities, and a perfect system of organization in their handsome establishment. They are deservedly popular in oiu* commercial circles, and by the exercise of strict integrity and a wise mercantile poHcy have acliie\ ed a success which redounds greatly to their credit as representative New York merchants, and places them in the van of the Metropolitan hat and sti-aw gocKls trade. €. F. ITIerriKS, ^.lannfactm-er of Trusses. Shoulder Braces. Supporters. Elastic Stockings, and all ( Jrthopaedi- cal Appliances, No. t)85 Broadway.— The ranks of ortho- peedical science have no more capable, experienced or conscientious worker than Mr. C. F. Merriss. the popular manufacturer of trasses, etc.. at No. 685 Broadway. ]Mr. Merriss was for a lengthy period connected with the house of Pomeroy & Co., antl about ten years ago established in the business upon his own accoimt. fii-st locating at No. 661 Broadway, and removing five yeai's ago to his i^re-sent premises. Here he carries on upon an extensive scale the manufacture of tiiisses of all kinds, supportei-s, shoulder braces, leg braces, su>-,pensories. elastic stockings, kuee- <-aps. anklets, ladies" abdominal and acojuchement l>elts. gerits" riding belts, etc.. etc. Mr. Merriss brings to bear extensive practical experience, covipled with all pe>ssible facilities, and produces the most pei-fect of tnLs.ses and other appliances. The best recommendation of his trusses is their extensive and permarieut use, and the fact that our leading physicians endorse them as scientifically accu- rate, and send their patients to .Air. Merriss' establishment to befitted. The ?.Ierriss truss induces directly to the per- manent reduction and cure of the i-uptuiv. and can lie worn with comfort constantly in any position and have the ad- vantages of hghtness. duraliilit}-. and freedom from chaf- ing and undue compression of any portion of the body. The stockings, anklets and knee-caps can be ordered to measm-e. made from the fiue.st silk thread and at most reasonable prices. His ladies' abdominal and accouche- ment belts are very poi)ular and in constant demand. Mr. Meniss gfves partii.-ular attention to the projier fitting and adjustment of trusses, etc., and satisfaction is guar- anteed in every case, while an ex])erienced lady attendant is ready to wait upon ladies. Mr. 3Ierriss has abuntlance of testimonials, both from the medical fraternity and his customers, as to his remarkable degree of success, and caa be relied on to retain his present higli standard of excel- lence. He is a native of Rhode Island, pennanently resi- dent in New York City for the last twent\ -five years, and a gentleman of the stiictest integrity and most honorable business metluxls. in every respect a credit and an hooor to his profe.ssion and a g^eneraUy recognized pubhc bene- factor. NEW Y O K K • S LEADING INDUS T K 1 E 178 JoNeph Hill, Mamifacturer of Paper Hanffings. No. 373 Broadway.— In artistic paper haiigiiie:s the inetn>i)ulis is admittedly tlie centre of all the be.^t trade in America, and it is to the mannfacturers here that the ci edit is due for this benelicial condition of a most imT>ortant trartions of considerable magnitude. He occupies two tloors in tlie best wholesale section of Broad- way, central and convenient to buyers. His premises are 2oxl75 feet in dimensions, and contain one of the most ele- gant and well selected stocks of paper hangings to be found in New York. I\Ir. Hill is an original and tasteful designer, and an excellent judge of shades and effects and of the patterns which will best serve the purposes of har- monious designs in household decoration, and has ob- tained a large business, his trade extending to all parts of the United States, and requiring the services of a large force of intelligent operators. He is a native of New- York, and is a gentleman honorably identified with mer- cantile life, and one who has always devoted himself in- telhgently, and with the best of results, to the development of the trade in the finer classes 'of paper hangings, and which have proved so attractive and satisfactory wherever introduced. A review of the trade of this house shoAvs that it is worthy of prominent mention, and the Empire City may be justly proud of having located in her midst one of the largest industries of this class in this country. J, Wilkius, Bird Cage and Animal Bazaar. No. Broadway.— In order to give a full and complete account of the various industries of New York, such as this vol- ume is intended to afford, it is necessary to include all Imes of business, and we have now great pleasin-e in re- ferring to the establishment of Mr. J. Wilkins. No. Broadway. This house was established in lS(iS bj" the present proprietor, who is exten^^ivcly engaged in dealing in all kinds of birds and aniiaals. from the diminutive Enghsh terrier to the lemon-crested cockatoo which fre- quents the lofty gum-trees of Australia. His stock is very large, and includes all varieties of the feathered race be- longing to this continent, canaries from Eui"o]>e. gray parrots from Africa, and the gorgeous l)irds of India. South America and Australia. He likewise deals in dogs, monkeys, bears, etc., and the writer is of opinion that should anj" customer require a lion, elephant, or tiger. 31r. Wilkins would promptly supply, at a moderate cost, the required animal. Mr. Wilkins is held in the highest esthnation in social and mercantile circles for his many excellent tjualitiesand strict integrity, and those requiring domestic pets cannot do better than leave their orders at liis establishment. G. liOeb, Ticket Agency, No 45 Broad\vay.— We are essentially a travelling race, and not only are we all fond of travelling, but we wish to proceed to our destination with the maximum of comfort and the mininnmi of in- convenience. The railroad and steamship companies have provided for the former wants, but it is to the ex- perienced ticket agent that we nmst look before we set out on our journeys, if w^e wish to be thoroughly posted and directed in the way we ought to proceed. In this city Mr. G. Loeb is established at No. 4o Broadway, and car- ries on a business as general passenger agent on steam- ship tickets to Queenstown, Liverpool, London, and other parts of Great Britain and Europe, at reduced rates- This enterprise was founded by the present proprietor' in 1S70, and since its inception at that date has always, enjoyed a liberal and increasing patronage. Gold and silver, English, French, German, and all kinds of foreign money are bought and sold. Light drafts from £1 and upwards are issued on England, Ireland, France. Ger- many, etc., and in addition. Bank of England notes and other foreign notes are purcha.sed at current rates. Mr. Loeb is greatly respected by the community for his strict honor and integrity, and passengers proceeding to Europe or elsewhere cannot do better than call at the above named ticket office, where they will obtain every information necessary for travellers or tourists. Jobn J. Byriio, Merchant Tailor, No. 38 Ann Street, one door east of Nassau Street.— The name of Mr. Johrr. .1. Byrne, the popular and talented men-hant tailor of No. 3S Ann Street, is widely known and imiversally respected. Founding his business in 1H61 he lias during the interven- ing period attained a national reputation for the style- neatness and diu'ability of the garments leaving his shop. and has built up a correspondingly large and permanent trade. He originally started business at the favorite old stand. No. 11 Ann Street, opposite the Herald office. There he permanently remained for the long period of twentj -two years, eventually removing to more commo- dious quarters at No. 38 Ann Street, one door east of Nassau Street. Here, with increased facilities at com- mand, he carries on the business as before, and has on hand a large and Avell assorted stock of all the latest im- ported novelties in the line of cloths, cassimeres, suitings. etc. Ml-. Byrne is possessed of vast practical experience. and is enabled to guarantee first-class fit. style and work- manship at the lowest possible cash prices. It is proper to- notice in this connection that the most important feature of the custom tailoring business, the cutting department, is under the immediate control of Mr. Bynie himself. Avho has so long been celebrated for the elegance in style and perfection of fit tliat characterized all garments cut and designed by him. He gives especial attention to wed- ding and other full-dress outfits, and for Avhich a line of fine French cloths and doeskins are always reserved. 3Ir. Byrne's trade comes from far and near. His cUentrle is- very large and permanent, and naturally so, as he is both one of New York's most accomplished merchant tailoi-s- and gives his close personal attention to the business, al- lowing no garments to leave his establishment that do- not come fully up to the highest standard of excellence- in every respect. • y G. A. Francis, Pharmacist, No. (54 Sixt A.venue. — Among the noted pharmacists of this part of . 3 great city Ave find the subject of this sketch. He is a native of Bridgeport, Conn., was born November 27, 1843, and came to the city of New- York when ten years »of age, Mr. Francis occupies the first floor, and his store has a capacity of twenty-five by thirty -five feet and contains a large stock of goods, all of which are tastefully ai-ranged. He commenced business at his present address dm-ing- the current year, and his prospects for trade are very encouraging. For the twenty-three years last past Mr. Francis has been a derk for. and a silent partner in, the firm of CJurguon &: Co., and of course after this long ex- lierience in the eompounding of medicines he is thor- oughly competent for the proper discharge of every dutj- even in this important business. Mr. Francis is an ener- getic, capable man, and deserves a kindly and generous support. Mr. Francis served in the United States regular- army during the war, and is now a member of the Grand Army of the Republic. NEW Y O K K " S LEADING I N D I h T Ix 1 E S. 119 John Schneider, French Boot Maker. Xo. 2o East 14th Street.— Among the important lines of manufacture for which New York has become renowned that of the boot and shoe industry is entitled to a prominent posi- tion. A leading house engaged in this busmess is that of Mr. John Schneider. Xo. 2o East 14th Street, which was estabhshed origmally in 1829. and since its inception over fifty years ago has always obtained an.influential patron- age, derived from the best classes of society. The best and most skilful labor is employed, together with the finest imported materials, and every care and attention are exercised that all goods shall leave the establish- ment perfect in every respect. Mr. Schneider began business at first near Rector Street : afterwards he re- moved to Xo. 17 Hudson, and eventually, in consequence of increasing trade, removed to his present eligible loca- tion in 14th Street. He. previous to entering into busi- ness on his own account, was foreman and successor to the late Mr. J. Walter, and employs twenty-five men solely on custom work. In consequence of his unrivalled make of French boots, and their superiority. 3Ir. Schnei- der's old customers still support him, and obtain boots and shoes from his establishment, though living in China. France. Canada or Japan. Mr. Schneider is a na- tive of Germany, and has resided in the United States from boyhoocl. and is highly respected by the conniuniity for his strict integrity, and is considered by competent judges to be the most able and competent boot-makers in this city. Trapliagren & Co., Tailors and Clothiers, Fourth Avenue, opposite lith Street.— It is almost an invariable rule that in all great centres of business there are cer- tain houses in each hue of trade that stand pre eminent, and have by close attention to the wants of theii- eustom- ei-^ built up a liberal and substantial patronage. Such an estabhshment in this city is that of Messrs. Trajjliagen & Co.. Fourth Avenue opposite 6th Street. This liouse was founded in 18(>4. and evei- since its inception lias been the centre of a first-class trade, which has few if any suc- cessful rivals in this section of the city. The premises occupied are spacious and commodious, and compnse a fine four-storied builduig. well equipped, and furnished with every appliance for the accommodation of the large stock and the comfort of customers. The stock in this establishuieiit has all been carefully selected, and is attractively arranged, and will bear the most critical examination. An inspection of the stock manufactured reveals the fact that Traphagen & Co. are using the finest productions of American and foreign woollen mills, and are employing the. most skilful designers and work- men, and their high-priced goods are made up in eveiy particular witli the same skill, care and attention which is bestowed on the same class of garments made by merchant tailors to order. It is a matter too well known to require further elaboration, that in all atti-ibutes that lead to success this house is endowed in a marked de- gree, and the trade will find its wants in this line of com- merce fully realized by placing then* orders with this establishment. Charles C. Ashley, Optician. Xo. Broadway.— XeAv York, as the recognized centre of the trade in optical goods, etc.. contains no more widely known and success- ful member of the profession than Mr. Charles C. Ashley. Xo. 21-2 Broadway. He has now been established in busi- ness for the last eighteen years, and no more practical and skilful dealer is to be met with in this city. His store is centrally located at the comer of Broadway and Fulton Street, and his stock is carefully selected from the best makers and is well as.^orted. covering every branch of the business. In spectacles he makes one of the most satis- factory displays, and keeps all descriptions and powers of eye-glasses, magnifiers, etc.. fitted with the best Brazilian pebble, and other approved lenses, which Mr. Ashley is prepared, by reason of his long experience, to select from with special reference and suitability to the power and con- dition of the customer's e^-e. He is widely known f()r liLs skill in this branch, and has built up a trade extending^ all over this vast countjy. In standard optical goods, such as opera, field-glasses, telescopes, microscopes, etc.. he keeps always on hand a first-class assortment. In the important matter of price, Mr. AsWey is without a rival, as his trade expenses are small compared with those of his competi- tors, and his customers and connections are of the most sui^rior classes of society. He is a native of Connecticut, and has long been identified with the be.st interests of the community, and is .justly deserving of the success which has rewarded his efforts in this .special vocation. Person- ally, he is greatly esteemed for his undeviating integrity and geniality of temperament by a host of friends, and those entering into busintjss relations with him will find their wants carefully attended to and their interests se- curely guarded. Thomas Hiiidley Sc Son, House Furnishing and ; Phinibing. Xo. 794 SixtJi Avenue. — The weU known house- furnishing and plumbing establishment of Thomas Hindley & Son was tounded by the elder Mr. Hiudley UK »i e than twenty-three yeai-s ago. and has remained at the same location. The senior member of the fii-ni deceased in 1881, and John H. Hindley, his son. becanc sole pro- prietor. The store is large and well filled ^^ 1th a heavy stock of goods, consisting of everj-thing peitaining to the line of house -furnishing goods and pliuiibing. The hou.se constantly employs from fifty to aixty men. and do plunibuig. gas-fitting and roofing, and in short every- thing about a house, except plastering and painting, on the most approved methods. The trade of this hoii.se is very large, and extends not only over this city, bnt throughout the entire country. The senior member of this celebrated firm was a native of England, andcasneto the United States when he was nineteen yeai-s of age. He was a man who possessed great energy of character, and was strictly honest in every busine.ss transaction, and on this basis his success in business life was foiuided. His son. the pi*esent proprietor, is a native of Xew Jei-sey, and is worthily following in the footstei>s of his lamented father. IWcDonald A: Hanft, Florists, Xo. m West 14th Street.— The occupation of a florist is most entertaining and instructive, and of late years, in consequence of the increased demand for flowers and floral decorations. ha.s attained a high rank among the industries of Xew York. A leading house engaged in this trade is that of 3Iessrs. McDonald & Hanft, which was established by the present proprietors in 188-3, and since its foundation at that date has always enjoyed a liberal and substantial patronage, extenchng largely not only into the city but its vicin- ity. The premises occtipied are very spacious and com- modious, and elegantly fitted up for the display of their beautiful stock of cut flowers and exotics. For decora- tions at weddings, balls, parties, church festivals and funerals the products of this house are well known for attractiveness of style and artistic arrangements, and the rarity, beauty and freshness of the flowers supplied, to- gether with the reasonable prices charged, render the concern one of the most popular of its kind in the city. Messrs. McDonald & Hanft are highly respected for their skill as florists, and have gained an enviable reputa- tion in social life for their strict integrity, and enjoy great popularity for their just method of conducting business. 180 NKVV YORK'S LKAl >1\(; 1 N I) U ST III KS. James Orabam, Modern and Antique Furniture, etc., No. 1!) East 1 tth Street.— In conipiluij^ an account of the mercantile establishnient.s of this city, it Is desirable particularly to aieution that cla.ss i)f houses which are the best representatives of each special line of trade, and which contribute most to the city s re])utation as a source of suppl)'. As one of the leading establishments in the modern and antique fiu'uitui-e ti-ade, niay be quoted the house of Mr. James Graham, No. 19 East 14th Street, who established this enterprise in ]S.j8, and has since that time succeeded in obtaining a reputation for trustworthiness and integrity second to none in New York. The storrk comprises modern and antique fiu'uiture of the most beautiful designs, which are purchased by IMr. (jlrahain's agents.at the sales of noblemen and otlier wealthj' mag- nates in Europe, and are selected for theii- rich and artis- tic ornamentation or inlaid work. In addition thei'e is a full assortment of carpets, mirrors, bronzes and bric-a- brac, which are unequalled for beauty and utility, and this has led to an extensive trade all over the country. Al- together these goods are unique and unsurpassed, and cannot but be admired for their undoubted workmanship and excellence. The house is prepared at all times to furnish estimates and designs of furniture and to carry out any individual ideas. Mr. Graham's facilities and advantages are such that the largest oi'ders are prom^jtly filled, and at prices as low as any other house in the market. He is a native of New York and has made ho.sts of friends in consequence of his kind and courteous man- ners and .sti-ict honor and probity, and justly merits the success which he has attained by liis perseverance and energy. The facilities of this establishment in every de- partment of the bu-siness are vmexeelled, and it has al- ways heen a strict rule with the proprietor to sell every- thing without any mis-statement, and as the house has been prominently before the public for moj-e than a quarter of a century, it is useless for us to add any further conamendation. Stern Bro.s. & Falk, Manufacturers of Boys' and C'hiUlren s Clothing, No. 42G Broome Street.— Enter- piTse, coupled with the ever necessary ^practical knowl- edge of a business, are the two principal requisites to the rapid growth and permanent success of any trade, and it is an agreeable task to chronicle the flatter j|ig prospects of Messrs. Stern Bros. & Falk, No. 42(5 Broome Street, judged upon the above basis. This house was established in 1881 by the present proprietors for tlie manufacture of boys' and children's clothing, and since its foundation lias "built up a large and prosperous ti ade, extending througli- out the United States and Canada. The trade in this line has grown to be a distinct branch of business, and active competition has <;<)aipelled manufactuiers to ex- ercise a great degree (jf cixi-c. and taste in the makeup, cut and style of these gai'aients, and very dilTereni aj ti- clesarenow produced from those known lo tUe trade fif- teen years ago. A few years aftei- the civil war, the volume of business transacted in boys' and children's icions and (.'onimodious and compri.se four floors, ad- mii d)ly nrrautrt-d and equipped with every appliance and COM' eiiience lor tht> prosecution of the business, «m- ploynieut being provided for one hundred and thirty ,iv«i skilled and experienced operatives. The individual mem- bers of this ttom-ishing firm are Messrs. H. B. and E. Stei n and A. B. Falk, who have made this business a life study, and there are few at present engaged in the trade who.se active experience has been greater or whose knowledge is more comprehensive with regard to the wants and re- quirements of boys' and children's clothing. Personally, they are highly esteemed by the comnmnity for their geniality of disposition and sterling integrity, and justly mei-it the success which they have obtained by their aljil- ity, perseverance and energy. Henry Lielimau, Dealer in Raw Furs and Manu- factm-er (;f ail kinds of Seal and Muskrat Caps and Gloves, No. 417 Broome Street.- 3Ir. Henry Lehman is one of the most popular and enterprising members of the New York fur trade. He has now been identified with it for a num- !)er of years, and has jnanifested a most creditable energy coupled with a thoi-ough knowledge of all bran<^hes of the business. For several years he was located in Spring Street, engaged in dealing in raw furs of all kinds, and about five years ago established in addition a manufactory of se ll and nuiskrat cai»s and gloves and the making of .seal saccpies and dolmans to order. Since ISTit he has been permanentlj' located on Broome Street, and posses.ses every possible facility for the production of the above classes of goods of the best quality, unsui'passed in style, fit and workmanship. IMr. Lehman attends to all kinds of repairing, and makes a specialty of re-dyeing, re-shap- ing, lengthening and trumning seal sacques, rendering tho.se garments almost as good as new. A large stock of i-aw furs is always carried, and m his salesrooms buyei>> obtain lines of goods of strictly superior quality and at remarkably low rates. The advantage of purchasing these goods of a bono, fide manufacturer are of consider- able value, not the least of which is, that a perfectly fitted garment is obtained, which is impos.sible under any other conditions. The skins handled by this house are pr(x;ured direct from fu"st hands, and Mr. Lehman spares no pains to give entire satisfaction to his numerous patrons, and in spoken of in the highest terms l)y the commimity as a re- liable manufactm'er and an honorable merchant. €. Sullivan, Fine Silk and Derby Hats. No. 1309 Broadway, cor. 34th Street.— The immense increase in the poi)ulati(!n of New York, and the 'growth of her different braiiiihes of trade of late years, have led to the twtablish- nieiit of exclusive lines of business. A leadmg hou.s*' en- gaged in the manufacture and .sale of fine silk and Dt.rbv hats is that of Mr. C. Sullivan, Broadway and 8}tli Strtict, w ho establi.shed this enter2)ri.se in 1871, since which period he has alwa3-s enjoyefl a liberal and substantial patron- age. Fine silk hats are his s{>ecialt\-. although hats and ca])s of every description are dealt in and supplied tocus- t(jmers at the lowest jiossible prices. The reputatioji of Suilivan's silk hats is proverbial, and pei'sons who appreci- ate a really fine article at a moderate cost, perfect in fit and stylish hi fini.sh, ought to know that this establishment is just the .spot to obtain the same. The store is of ample dimensions, fitted up in a handsome and elegant man- ner, and equipped with every facility and appliance for the display of tlie fashionable stock and the convenience of cu.stomers. This house is a general rendezvous fi>r a large class of the community, which highly esteems Mr. Sullivan for his kind and courteoas manners and st.ri(;t integrity. Intending purchasers would do well to inves- tigate the.se facts by a personal visit, and they will realize that i)ur remarks are not in the least exaggerated, but only give that simple justice to the house tjhat its import- auoe fully merits. N E Y O R K • 8 LEA D 1 N G IN D U S T K I E S. IHl Davis &c Treat, Plumbing, Gas and Steam-Fitting, No. 15^1 Broadway.— No business requires a more thorough knowledge of details than that which relates to the .sjinitarj' condition of our houses and public build- ings. Of late years this subject has received the carefid study of scientific men. who niake sanitary pliuubing a .«< licction U) Avhich the science has been brought is the best c^^'inment upon the intelligence which has been devoted to it. In this important business, together with that of steam and gas-fitting, Messrs. Davis & Treat, No. l.^^l Broatlway, have achieved a well-earned reputation, and their e.stablishment has now Ijecome recognized as a leading one in tliis city. This house was originall}' established in 1871 by the present proprietors, who since the inception of the enterprise have always en- joyed a liberal and infiueiitial patronage. Plumbing, gas and steam-fitting comprise one of the branches of the business, and include all kinds of sanitary work and fitting up buildings with watei- and gas and steam-heating ap- paratus. Another branch is the manufacture of tin-ware and all kinds of sheet-iron work, a specialty being made of setting furnaces and ranges and attending to general jobbing work. A full line of plumbing materials is al- ways kept on hand, including bath-tubs, boilers, basins, lead and ix"on pipes. Estimates are protnpily funiisiic d. and all the work emanating from tliis establishiuent is guaranteed both as to quality and price. The premises occupied are veiy commodious, and are fitted up with every facility and appliance for the pro.secution of the business. The individual members of this firm are 3Iessrs. J. W. Davis and C. H. Treat, who are thoroughly conver- p-aut with sanitary engineering, Jind ai'e greatly respected for their many excellent qualities and strict integrity. IMr. Davis is also Gi-and Councillor of the " Order of United Friends," one of the leading insurance beneficiary societies, and he was instrumental in organizing the or- der in this city. This order is one of the safest and best organizations of the kind in the country, and numbers among its members many of oiu- leading citizens. In conclusion we may state that in eveiy bi-anch of their Viusiness the firm is prepai-ed to compete with any con- temporary establishment in the same line. We have great pleceries, fine new crop teas from China and .Japan, fragrant coffee from Mocha, Java and South America, tropical and domestic fruits, canned goods, spices, condiment^s. table luxuries, etc. Mr. Jackson makes a ^specialty of wines and hquors, and the choicest brands of Havana cigars. The long experience of the proprietor affords the best guarantee to families and consumers generally, and his estabhshed reputation for dealing only in pure and first-class goods lias long been a matter beyond dispute and cavil. Mr. Jackson is held in the highest esteem in the commercial world for his unswerving honor and strict integrity, and is thoroughly conversant with every detail of the business and the re- quirements of the market. Popular prices prevail in this establishment, polite and attentive clerks attend promptly to orders, and serve customers intelligently and carefully. The equitable manner in which the business is conducted, as well as the admirable quality and reliability of the stock, are guarantees sufficiently manifest and obvious wh}- large consimiers and families would do well to place their orders with this house. Henry Butler, Florist, No. 918 Broadway, and No. 3 Casino Block, NewT^ort. R. I.— The florist trade of the metropolis is one of the most active branches of business, and has been develoi)ed to proportions of the greatest magnitude through the spii'it of entci-jtiise and energy manifested by the leading members of the trade. Prom- inent among them is Mr. Henry Butler, whose fine estab- lishment is so centrally located at No. 918 Broadway. He founded the business in 1874. and under his able manage- ment, and close personal attention to the wants of cus- tomers, he lui'- builr up one of the larjxest and finest trades in the met; < i i 'li^. Hi- nniiuany hnndies an immense quantity of the c.iiccst -rir.vths of cui tlowers. and takes tlie oitii'e i)ro(hict of severjil lai';.;-e grecii-houses. His fa- ciuties ai'e unexceiied. and he has the reputation of having the ()est arrangements for promptly supplying flowers in the most ornamental of devices, and in any quantity? for balls, parties, receptions, weddings, fimerals, etc. Mr. Butler has manifested«imusual enterprise and energy in his profession, and has a fine branch store at No. 3 Casino Block, Newport, R. I., and where the public at that fashionable watering-place are served as promptly as in New York. To promptly fill all orders Mr. Butler gives employment to a skilled staff of from six to ten hands, and has among his jjei-manent patrons the best families of tliis city. Mr. Butler's populai'ity is miquestioned. He is thoroughly honorable and reliable in aU transac- tions, and has retained not only the patronage but the respect of the best classes of the community, and his fine estaljlishment is in every respect a great credit to the city. Adrian G. Hejienian, Real Estate and Insurance, No. 1321 Broadway. — Among the prominent representa- tive business men of Broadway there are none enjoy- i;.^ in a liigher degree the consideration and respect of tht'ii- feU(»w citizens than Mr. Adrian G. Hegeman, the p<:>pular agent for real estate and insurance. His offices are very complete, and are admirably equipped with every convenience for the prosecution of his entei-prise. .V it a lin;r t. ;,; ure is made in every branch of real estate in tile buying, selling, renting, and exchanging of prop- errifs. loans on mortgage and conveyancing in general. \Ionev is invested in property or good freehold collat- eral secni ities. Insurances are effected promptly in the most rt^liable solid home and foreign companies, and Mr. Hegeman is also a gentleman of high standing, who has made a complete study of the law of real estate and can be engaged and consulted Avith implicit confidence in all matters pertaining thereto. Jlr. Hegeman conducts business on fixed principles, wliich has materially contrib- uted to gain for him the confidence of the jirincipal real estiite owners of this city. He makes a specialty of let- ting hou.ses. flats, etc., and collecting rents, and we can conscientiously assert that those interested forming busi- ness relations with him will find their interests carefully guarded. Personally, he is greatly esteemed for his un- swerving honor and strict integrity in mercantile life, and ju.stly merits the success which has attended his perse- verance, ene.'-gy.and ability. 182 N E \V V C) 1{ K ' S L K A 1) 1 \ ( i I \ D V S T K I E S. Wm. Mead & Co., Portrait and Picture-Frames. No. 8G1 Sixtli Avenue.— Painters have in the early ages, as well as in later periods, caused their names to be in- scribed upon the scrolls of fame by the force of their own <;enius and superior works of art. (Jalleries for the ex- hibition and sale of these pictures liave been opened wherever civilization extends, and among those most noted in New York is that of William Mead & Co. This •celebrated business was established in 18*i, and continued at various points, and finally removed to present location Uin-ing the current year. The store is simply elegant in the highest degree of fini.sh as to show-cases, counters, etc. The stock of pictures is large and very tastefully arrangeil for exhibition. Mirror and i)icture-frames in great variety of style are always kept in .stock. All or- ders for work will receive prompt attention. The firm employs only competent workmen. Both members of this firm are natives of New York, and Mr. Mead was en- gaged in the same business on the Bowery for a period of thirty-two years, and his long experience eminently qualifies him for the proper business care of a very ex- tensive concern such as this has now become. The trade of this well known firm extends throughout the whole country, and tlieir merit as a business house receives a general local acknowledgment which is proved by ex- tensive home .sales. The urV)anit3" and politeness of these gentlemen, together with the superior quality of the goods they place on exhibition, has secured for them wide recog- nition and a very prosperous business. City ]^Iar!iilial's, Real Estate, Law, and Col- lection Oflit-e, Robert W. Dowling. Notary Public; Thomas Hogan. City Marshal: No. 168(3 Broadway.— This well kni^wn and ably and honorably managed city mai-- shal's office and law and collection agency has now been established eight years, and has during that period proved of great value and assistance to many of our leading merchants and business men. who through its well organized system of operations have been enabled to promptly make their collections without personal trouble or waste of time. The proprletoi-s. ^Ir. Robeit W. ' Dowling. and Mr. Thomas Hogan. city marshal, removed ■ one year ago to their present eligible office, corner of Broailway and 53d Street, where all business will claim : their promptest attention. The .services of 3Ir. Robert W. Dowling as notary ])ublic and commissioner of deeds j can always be obtained. A prominent department of the business of this concern is that devoted to real es- tate. They are possessed of everj- facility for the prompt sale and exchange of houses and lots, and the letting of houses, fiats, stores, etc., and are also prepared to secure loans at very reasonable terms on bond and mortgage. Mr. Thomas Hogan is a gentleman well known in civic circles, who as city marshal has ever ably and faithfully discharged the onerous duties devolving upon him. and who is a talented business man and an active official. Mr. Dowling is an esteemed member of the community, and is possessed of superior executive abilities and every facility for carrying on his department of the business, so that all matters entrusted to the care of these gentle- men will receive direct and prompt attention. Jolin CiifT, Practical Hatter. No. G40 Sixth Aveime — We are i)crfectly safe in asserting that few cities can boast of possessing stores of a more handsome and at- tractive character than that which serves for the pur- pose of the business of the above named gentleman. It is fitted up in the l)est manner, and with its splendid plate-glass front and handsome show-ca.ses covering the ■walls, it is unquestionably one of the mo.st fashionable in the city. Tlus house was establisli.-d by the pres ent proprietoi- in IHtW. since which period it has suc- ceeded in obtaining a reputation due to a great extent to the energy and enterprise with which its operations have been conducted. A fidl and complete assortment ! of hats. cai)s and umbrellas are carried, consi.sting of 1 the latest styles, which are manufactiu'ed imder Mr. Cuff's j special supervision. An extensive custom has been estab- I lished from the well known reputation of the house and the fine class of goods dealt in, the proprietor being con- I sidei-ed one of tlie leaders in the trade of fashionable ; silk hats etc.. for gentlemen at the lowest possible prices. ; Mr. Cuff likewise keeps on hand silk hats, etc.. the same in style as those from the famous houses of !'• Christy ■■ and •• Lincoln and Bennett " of London, and ( is prepared to make to order any article in headgear in any style or fashion at the shortest notice. He is a na- tive of England, but arrived in this country when an in- fant, and is greatly respected for his many excellent qualities and strict integrity by the community. Even the most critical and fastidious can here obtain a hat that will .suit him in every particular, both in style, shape and price. M. J. Paillard dc Co., Musical Boxes. No. 680 Broadway.— The musical tastes of a community are a sure index of its refinement and culture, and we are .safe in asserting that in no city is this more evident than hi New York. This city possesses niauy establishments for fostering the musical tastes of the community, and it is in a great measure due to houses of which that of Messrs. M. J. Paillard & Co. serves as a prominent type, that tho.se desired results have been attained. Tliis house was originally founded by the late Mr. M. J. Paillard . who ar- rived in New York in 184'.). and conunenced business at No. 80 Nassau Street, and afterwards at No. 21 Maiden Lane, as an importer of watches and musical boxes, but in a short time rehnquished the former and devoted his attention almost exclusively to the importation of musical boxes. The late Mr. M. J. Paillard was brother of the two members of the present firm of C. Paillard & Co., Sainte-Croix. Switzerland. One of the latter firm is a gen- tleman of great inventive ability and genius, who is contin- ually inventing valuable improvements in musical boxes. Mr. A. E. Paillard of the New York house is the son of one of the meinbers of the above na)ned firm. In their pres- ent perfected state these boxes have gradually become enlarged, and even attained the size and proportions of an upright piano. Some have many cylinders, the voices of many instrmnents, surprising vohmie. melody and har- mony, and play over one himdred tunes with singular ac- curacy, many of which are the intricate and popular pro- ductions of the master composers. The factory is located at Saint^e-Croix. Switzerland, and the tJ-ade now extends throughout the world, theii- customers ranking somewhat in the following order, viz.. England, the United States, France. Germany and Russia. The dilterent styles and names of these musical articles are the " Ordinary Box,"' the " Mandoline,'' the '• Exi)ressive. ' the " Forte-Piano," " Organcleide " "Quatuor"" and the " Sublnne Har- mony."' Of all these the most popular are the Mando- line. Expressive, and Sublime Harmony. These musical instnunents are absolutely unsurpassed by those of any othei- maker, and have achieved a world-wide fame in re- gai'd to their tone, volume, and sweetness, as well as with regard to their durability. The individual members of the fii-m are Messrs. A. E. and Geo. A. Paillard. the latter a native of Brooklyn. Ijoth of whom are held in the highest estimation in mercantile and social life for their many excellent qualities and strict integrity, and justly merit the succe.ss which has attended their well directed eff(irts. NEW YOKK'S LEADI\(; i N D i" .> x 183 Soiuiuer Brofii., Market. Xo. 910 Sixth Avenue.— Tliri e IS 11") branch of human industry and business of mule importance than that which furnishes people \vit)i ]>.••. I. isious. Next to bread, meats, fish and poultry are among the most important articles of food with civilized nations, and the enormous demand for these food supplies lias resulted in the establishment of extensive houses in every large ti-ade centre. A prominent house engaged in tiiis business is that of Messrs. Sommer Bros., which was established in 1804. and was continued with great success till 1877, when it was removed to its present eligible li:>- cation. The premises occupied are centrally and con- veniently located, and also arranged and fitted up with special reference to the trade, which involves the hand- ling of a large quantity of meats and provisions, and it may be safely asserted that in quantity, freshness, qual- ity and variety the stock carried has no superior in this <-ity or vicinity. Tlie store is a patteni of neatness and cleanhness. and the improvements that have been de- vised in late yeai-s in refrigeratoi-s. etc.. for the preser- vation of articles of a perishable nature for an indefinite period, are foimd here in successful operation, and this .ari'angement secm'es at all times freshness of meats, fish and poultry. Popular prices prevail, polite and attentive assistants serve customers promptly and intelligently, and every detail is carefully supervised by the proprietors in person, which fact adds not a little to the effective management of the establishment and its extensive trade. The individual members of the fii-m are Messrs. Louis and William Sonuner. who are both natives of New York, and Well known for then* stiict integrity, euterjirise and re- liability. Few cities can boast of a finer provision mar- ket, and the proprietoi"s. by stricth' attending to business and carefully catering to the wants of the pubUe, have ob- tained a prominence aeconded only to tiiose whose oper- ations have been conducted on the strict principles of com- mercial equity and probity. ©. W. C. Ward, Grocer, No. 950 Sixth Avenue, North-east corner .>3d vStreet.— No branch of mercantile activity in the metropohs is of greater importance than that of the fine grocery trade. The amount of capital in- A ested is large, and ann.mg the leading grocers of the city Avill be fomid many of our most talented and hard-woi-k- ing business men. A representative member of the trade is Mr. D. W. C. Ward, a gentleman who has now been identified with it for the last forty yeai-s. and during the long intervening period has been known as one of the most honorable of busine^is men. 3Ir. Ward has been permanently located in his present very eligible and cen- tral stand at No. 950 Sixth Avenue, corner of .VBd Street, since 1869. He occupies large and elegantly fitted up l)remises. and which contain as fine a stock of staple and fancy groceries as can be fomxi in New York. He makes a specialty of the choicest quaUties of^teas. coffees, spices, etc.. the most reliable brands of canned meats, relishes and fruits in vast variety, condiments, delicacies, etc., while in fruits and the freshest and sweetest of butter, eggs. etc.. 3Ir. Ward has long maintained a creditable pre-eminence. He does a large and permanent trade, and employs several trained clerks atid sale.-imen in order to promptly meet all requirements. His is the best class of t!-ade and covers the finest residential sections of this city. Mr. Ward was born in this city and has been a per- manent resident. He is one of the best Icnown and most reliable members of our mercantile community, and as regards practical experience and a full knowledge of the details of his business few gentlemen are his equal. Such establishments as that of Mr. Ward's are a great credit to the city, a.n^ well worthy of mention in this his- torical review. I Empire City Steam ('arpet-Beatiii!>; aud I Renovating: Works, George Haveland. SuperiH- tendent. Nos. hVi") and 1537 Broadway, between -loth and -kith Street. — A concern which is justlj* the most prominent in its line in the metropolis is the " Empire City Steam Carijet-Beatiug and Renovating Works," so centrally and eligibly located at Nos. 15:35 and 1537 Broadway. The ' works were founded sixteen years ago. and have ever maintained a solid reputation for expeditiously doing all work in a very superior manner. The works are of large size and fitted up with the most approved appliances, so that they are now al)solutely perfect, ami perform better work than can be obtained anywhere else, while to meet the growing requirements of the public the capacity of the establislmient has recently been increased almost one ! hundred fold. It is deserving of prominent mention that tins is the only cai*pet-cleaning concern in New York that has the right (as per patent of 1877) to u.se super-heated I sttiDii as applied to caipets. This process alone, from a sanitary point of view, is worth more than the charge for ' cleaning, as it not only Hiorouglth/ disittjecl-i them, but destroys al\ moths and ver))ii)i. aud raises and brightens the )utp. For the information of those who want to bene- fit by patronizing a reliable and responsible concern, we may say that the Empire works clean every cai-pet thor- ovghly. each one sejiai-ately by itself, and all moths and their deposits are carefully removed, while the carpets . are not strained, ripiiednor torn. The dust is removed at once from the apai-tment by means of a powerful exliaust fan. and afterwards all carpets are thoroughly disinfect- ed by the use of su.per-lieated steam. Mr. Haveland has had vast practical experience in this important branch *»f i industry. The works are constantly full of business, and among the thousands of our best citizens who annually patronize them are H. K. Thurber. Joseph H. Choate, ' Dr. Willard Parker. Judge Shea. Dr. Siir.ms. Wra. E. ! Dodge. Jr.. Mrs. Barney Williams. Wheeler Smith. H. B. [•Hertz. .^Irs. A. C. Yates. J. G. Holland. H. Wallach. H. L. ! Hoguet. Rev. Mgr. Quinn. of St. Patrick's C'atheth-al, and \ many otheiN. Carpets are taken up and carted free of ' charge, while the prices for cleaning, etc.. are extremely reasonable. The "• Empu-e "' has long deservedly held tlie j lead in its important specialty, and justly merits mention ! in this historical review of the representative business iu- j terests of New York City. Peter Ward, Hardware, No. 907 Sixth A venue.— ' Among the active, energetic and old estabUshed business men in this section who have achieved prominence in their respective lines of business, there are none who enjoy a better reputation than3Ir. Peter Ward, dealer in builders' hardware, etc.. of No. 907 Sixth Avenue. Mr. Ward was born in New York City, and has had an active business ex- I^erience of nearly thirty -five yeai-s, and for fifteen years occupied a store one block below his present location. His commodious store is well fitted up. and contains a gen- eral assortment of builders" hardware, tools, cutlery, and an extensive variety of house-furnishing goods. His stock has been very carefully selected, and pm-chased princi- pally direct from the manufacturei-s. His long exjjerieHce , in the business enables him to buy very advantageou>ly, and he is therefore prepared to offer suix^rior induce- I ments to his pati-ons. Mi\ Ward is well known to the trade as a prompt and reliable business man, who is honorable and trustworthy in all his dealings, and has es- tablished a large aud lucrative trade by his liberal busine.ss policy, and enjoys the confidence and esteem of all with whom he has had business relations. He is a public-spirited citizen of conservative views and senti- ments, and takes a deep interest in any movement having' for its object the advancement of the welfare of the city. 184 N E W Y O K K ' S I. E A 1) I N (i I N T) U S T i: I E S. E. B. ITIoulton, Pharmacist, No. 1019 Sixth Avenue. — When tht» larjre number of mistakes that have taken place from carelessness and want of experience are c-on- sitlered in the componndint; of medicines and prescrip- tions, it is a matter of congrratulation to ])oint out to the cirizens of any locality a pharmacy where the high char- acter of its management render .such errors impossible. Such an establishment is that of Mr. E. B. INloulton. No 1019 Sixth Avenue, which was established in ]S.S:2 The premises are spacious and convenient, and contain a large and varied stock "of drugs, proprietary medicines, fancy toilet articles, perfumery, trusses and surgical appliances, mineral and medicinal watei-s both foreign and domes- tic, and indeed, every article that maybe thought of in connection with a first-class lirug .store. There is no de- partment of the retail drug business so important as the careful and intelligent compounding of physicians' pre- scriptions and family recii>es, and this branch of business holds a paramoimt position in this estabhshment. All modern appliances to secure accuracy have been pro- vided, and no one more fully appreciates the responsi- bility that re.sts upon him when preparing prescriptions tiian Mr. Moulton, and for this purpose he uses nothing but the purest drugs. He is a thoroughly educated dmg- gist, and a member of the New York Pharmaceutical So- ciety. Entei-prising and reliable, cautious and exact, this iK^use has secured the confidence of the pubUc in a marked degree— a confidence to which the ability of its proprietor have made him the just recipient. Philip H. Sciiinidt, 3Ianufacturer and Importer of Surgical and Orthopaxlic Instruments. No. 1311 Broad- way. — This house, devoted to the manufactui'e of surgi- cal instruments, is one of the most important and promi- nent in New Y'ork, and was established by the present proprietor in 1871, and has since that period built up a large and growing trade. Mr. Schmidt manufactures and deals in everything required by the surgeon in his I)ractice, and a specialty is made of orthoi^aedic instru- ments, trusses, supporters, elastic stockings, splmts and braces. He likewise supplies sets of gynecological in- struments as recommended and used by that eminent surgeon. Dr. Paul B. Munde. in his private practice, and at the New York Polyclinic and Mt. Sinai Hospital. In liis stock are to be found all in.sti-uments in any way per- taining to the medical profession, and the greater part of the trade of the establishment is with physicians and sm-- geons. We will not inflict or trouble our readers with a detailed account of the many delicate insti'mnents mak- ing up the stock of the house, which to many would only appear as instruments of pain; but let it be sufficient to say that the surgical profession can be supplied with everything needed in this line upon the most advantage- ous terms. Mr. Schmidt is a native of Germany, and is in every respect well fitted by natural ability and skill to successfully conduct a trade of this unique character. Personally, he is greatly respected in social and profes- sional circles for his many excellent qualities and strict integrity. In commending this house to om* readers we but repeat the general reputation it bears among our fellow citizens, in saying that its surgical instruments can always be implicitly relied on. Charles Ren wick, Painter and Dealer in Paper Hangings. No. (5G1 Sixth Avenue.— Much attention of late years lias been given to the decoration and Vjeautifying of oiu- public buildings and dwellings, and artists of acknowledged ability are constantly employed furnishing new and attractive designs. In this section of the city of New York, Mr. C. Renwick makes a specialty of this branch of business, and has achieved an enviable reputa- tion for the artistic character of his workmajiship. Mr Reiiwick. who has had thirty-five years' experience in this line, e.stablishcd this entei-prise in ]K(5G, and since its in- ception at that period has always enjoyed a libera and inrtueiitial patronage. He conducts a large trade as a house, sign and fresco painter, calciminer, and paper hanger, and also deals in all kinds of wall papers, dadoes, friezes, borders, etc., and gives particular att^^'U- tion to the higlier branches of the art of painting, fresco- ing and gilding, and so well is his skill in these branches known that his services are in constant demand at all seasons of the year. ^\r. Renwick is a thorough artist, and is noted for the skill which he displays in combining shades and colors so as to jiroduce the most beautiful and striking effects, and guarantees U) give entire satis- faction in all work performed under his care and super- vision at very moderate rates. He is a native of Scot- land and has resided in New York for the last thirty years, making hosts of friends, in consecivience of his kind and courteous manners and strict integrity, and justly merits the success which has attended his energj' and persever- ance. Operating at low expense all exorbitant charges are avoided, and the public and those interested will realize the advantages and benefits by giving their custom and support to this well known and popular establish- ment. ^1. T. Wynne, Dealer in Artists' Materials, Tapestry. Canvas and Materials; China fired promptly ; No. 75 East 13th Street.— New York is the recognized centre of the fine arts interest in the United States, and it is here that the greatest progress has been made both in profes.sional and amatem-art circles. It is therefore natural that New York should be the emporium for artists' materials of all kinds. One of the most active and enterprising, as she is one of the most practical and talented dealers in artists' materials, is M. T. Wynne, whose establishment is so eligi- bly and centrally located in East 13th Street, between Broadway and Fomth Avenue. Her stock is large and carefully selected, comprising the choicest lines of pig- ments, paints, crayons, pastels, pallets, brtishes, canvases bristol-board, etc.. drawing-paper, books and pencils, tapestrj*, canvas and materials, and in fact every adjunct necessary to the complete equipment of an artist's studio. The proprietress of this justly popular establishment L*; too widely known to require comment here. Her talents and honorable business methods have built up for her an enduring i-ecord and a trade of extended proportions, and since 1879. the date of her commencing in business, ha.« annually increased in importance. She is one of our most popular dealei-s, and well merits the esteem of her lar^e circle of friends. H. .FikKou iTlorris, Atioincy and Counsellor- at-Law. No. Broadway, New York.— This well known lawyer has Ijeen actively engaged in legal matters for the past ten yeai-s, and the pratice is now a large and lucrative one. His offices are handsome, large, and suitably fitted up for the proper prosecution of the busi- ness, and have unusual facilities. vSkilled assistants are employed, all bu.siness entrusted is carefully and sys- tematically attended to. A general law business is done, extending throughout the state. Estates are settled, collections made, papers drawn, etc. Sir. Morris num bers among his clients some of the great banking and financial institutions of this city. He has conducted many very miportant cases with great success. He has earned a reputation for sound judgment and legal abiUty. and is untiring in liis devotion to the interests of his ch- ents. He is an active young man of great talent and. merits the suc-ce,ss which his efforts have attained. NEW YOKK"S leading; 1 X I) U S T K 1 E S. 185. A. Massot, Upholsterer, No. 9-21 Sixth Avenue.— The uphoLstery business is an important branch of the many industries of the cit\-, and among those engaged in The businetvs is 3Ir. A. Mussot of No. 9:^1 Sixth Avenue. Mr. 31us.sot has had manj- years' experience in the busi- ness and understands it thoroughly in all its details. He is considered one of the most practical and tasteful con- nected with the trade, and was for a considerable time engaged with Messi-s. Sheppard. Kuapp & Co. The pur- chasei-s of furniture in a great measure are dependent on the integrity of the upholsterer, as veiy inferior mate- rial may be covered by a costly and handsome exterior, and thus deceive the inexperienced customer as to the real value of the article. Mr. A. Mussot is prepared to furnish at all times curtains, draperies, portieres and decorations of every description. He will also attend to renovating and repairing furniture, etc.. and his skiU and promptness in all mattei-s has gained him an enviable reputation as a prompt and reliable business man. He is always very painstaking, and evei*y effort is made to plea-se and satisfy hLs pati'ons. Woods, LiO\»Ty A: Co., Importers of Fine Woollens, Nos. 837 and 829 Broadway.— An establishment which in every way is representative of the trade in the finest im- jKtrted woollens is that of Messrs. Woods. Lo\n-y .S: Co.. of Nos. 827 and 829 Broadway, and No. 10 Old Bond Street, London. Theirs is the oldest house in the trade, having been founded over forty years ago by Mr. .John Lowry. He was succeeded by the firm of T. R. & J. Lowry. which in turn gave place to that of Lowry & Woods, then Woods & Lowiy, and finally to the present co-partner- ship of Wooe inspected what is admittedly the finest and most complete stock of fresh and fashion- able foreign woollens that is imported. The firm confines itself strictiy to these superior goods, and through its Lon- don headquarters is constantly recei%-ing all that is new and desirable. TTieii- trade is, of a strictly first-class and \eiy exreiisire character, as they sell to the leading mer- chant tailors all over the United States. To meet the re- quirements of their customers tliey keep .several travel- lers ujKtn the road. The meml)ers of this impcatant house are 3Ir. James H. Woods, a native of Baltimore, 3Ir. John L')wry, a native of New York, and 3Ir. John W. WooUey, a native of New Jersey, all three gentlemen of vast prac- tical experience, excellent judges of woollens, and whose I)ermanent succe.ss is attributable to t^ieir imremitting energy and enterprise. Nathan A: Co., Whole.sale and Retail Dealers in Coal and \Vo«^d, No. 8^^'^ Broadway.— There is no branch of commerce v>-hich is of more importance and which enters more intimately into the manufactm-ing and com- mercial interests of a great city than the coal trade. A leading house in the tratle, and one comparatively of re- cent foundation, is that of Messrs. Nathan «S: Co., No. 8:^8 Broadway. The premi.ses occupied are very extensive, and comprise a yard and wharf at the foot of East 37th Street, which are very commodious and spacious, pro- vided with the necessary- shedding and everv convenience and apphance for the receivmg of wood and coal. The branch offices are located at No. 971 Third Avenue and No. 16 Cortlandt Street. Orders by mail or telegraph re- ceive prompt attention, and dealers and jnanufactm-ers can be promptly supplied with any fjunutity from a boar- j load to any smaller lr>t at the most moderate rates. The I firm deals lai-gely in Lykeus Valley, Plymouth and Franks 1 lin, red ash coal: also Fulton. Lehigh and Scranton. j white ash, and the best qualities of EngUsh and Ameri- i can cannel for opeix grates. Pine, oak and hickory wood are sold by the loammercial probity, and relations once entered into with it are sure to become plearsant. profitable and permanent. Fergusoiii A. Stevens, 3Ien"s Boots and Shoes, No. 263 Broadway.— There is nothing that contributes more directly to the metropolit-an charact^^r of a city than the estabh.shraent of enterprising and rehab le custom or or- der houses, thereby augmenting the facilities of supply and inducing trafle to a given centre. As a source of supply for boots and shoes this city has long occupied a. coiLspicuous position. A prominent establishment en- gaged in this trade is that of Me.es to order, and in this department their goods are imexcelled by those of any similar concern, and cus- tomers who have once given their orders to this fiiTn. even though in Mexico or South .America, invariably con- tinue t<^ ol)tain their boots and shoes from 3Iessrs. Fergu- son and Stevens. In the stock will be found fine br»ots and shoes for youths and gentlemen La all the latest and most fashionable styles, which are offered at the lowest possible prices compatible with good workmanship and materials. The individual members of this old established, and popular firm ai-e 3Iessrs. William Ferguson and C. H. Stevens, who are greatly respected for their kind and coiuteous manners and strict probity. The uifluence ex- ercised by this house in the promotion of the boot and shoe trade has been of the most salutary character, and those interested es-tablishing a connection with it may depenil upon receiving prompt and Uberal treatment, andl such marked advantage's as can with difficulty be duph- cated elsewhere. Jame.s Pltilp, Plumber and Ga.s-Fitter, No. 166? Broadway and 52d Street.— One of the prominent and most useful industries is that of plumbmg and ga.s-fitting. This business is creditably represented by the subject of this .sketch. Mr. Philp has been established, if not at his pres- ent location, at lea.st in the same block, for the seventeen years pa.st. He also carries a large stock of house-fur- nishing goods, consisting of tin-ware, crockery, table and pocket cutlei-y. and many other articles pertaining to this line. Plumbing and gas-fittuig is a special department of his Inisiness. he personally giving esiDecial attention to sanitary pliunbing in all its branches. His store is largre and filled with a well assorted stock. Mr. Philp employs quite a number of competent workmen, and aU wi^rk en- trusted to his care is well done. He gives his pei-sonal at- tention to details as far a<5 iK)ssible. and is prompt and. attentive, and enjoy> rhe confidence of his customers ivu. the highest degree. 186 NEW VOliK'S LEADIN(; IXDUSTKIES. ChuK. B. C'ariiiaii, General and Commission Dealer in Timber. IMIes. Dock Logs, No. 42 Astor House.— New York'has long been recognized as one of the best markets in the country- for square and round timber, and the de- mand is constantly on the increase, in view of the devel- opment of her wharf and pier system, and of the rapid ratio at which the largest and finest class of buildings are being erected. There is also a steady shipping trade, of which New York has always been a leading and recog- nized centre. It is thus apparent that large capital, great entei-prise and ability are brought to bear in the carrj-ing on of the lumber trade. One of the most active and widely known members of this business is Mr. Charles B. Carman. No. 42 Astor House business offices, who founded this enterprise in 1870, and deals extensively in all kinds and sizes of white and j-ellow pine timber, hewn Ohio oak piles, dock logs, joists, scantling, scaffold spars, etc. He brings the best of practical experience to bear, and there is no better judge of a log of timber in the city to- day than Mr. Carman. He is a native of New Jersey and is one of our self-made business men, and is noted by the commercial community for his strict honor and in- tegrity. In the timber-producing rt'Lcions, both in tlie West and South, he possesses superio ri>:mections, and handles both on commission and upon his own account an annually increasing quantity of timber and logs, selling immense quantities to our wharf constructors, con- tractors, builders and railroad companies. He gives close personal attention to all orders, and is one of the best members of the trade with whom to enter into business transactions, and is a too widely known and responsible member of New York's mercantile community to require further comment at our hands, and is well worthy of the high degree of popularity and respect to which he has attained by his ability, probity and perseverance. Maurice S. Casey, Trunks, Vahses. Bags, Parasols, Pocket- Books. Brushes and all Goods for Travellei s" use. No. 441 Sixth Avenue.— Mr. Casey began business at No. 138 Sixth Avenue in 1859, and remained there until 1870. at which time he removed to No. 78;! Broadway, and after two years, having sold his stock, he rented the premises at No. 158 Sixth Avenue, wliich he occupied for eight years. From thence he removed to his present address, where he has done business for the past four years. Mr. Casey carries on a wholesale and i-etail trade, and occu- pies the first floor of a store the dimensions of which are fifteen by one hundred feet, exclusive of the manufactory, which is in the rear. His stock is very large, and consists of trunks, valises, hand-bags, umbrellas, canes, steamer chairs, etc. Mr. Casey employs six men constantly. He is a native of Limerick, Ireland, and was born December 4, 1845. and brought to this country when about five years old. He has by his energy of character and attentive habits built up for himself a trade, the pi'ofits of which are sure to do much towards making a peaceful and happy old age. Tliomais Madden, Saddler. No. 974 Sixth Avenue.— Among the prominent establishments engaged in the pro- duction of harness and saddles that of IMr. Thomas Mad- den. No 974 Sixth Avenue, which was established in 1H72. occupies a leadinig- position. The superiority of liand- made harness over that manufactured l)y machinery is too apparent to admit of doubt or a comparison. This fact appears to be so well appreciated as not to admit of argmnent. for certain it is that the harness produced by Mr. Madden enjoys an enviable reputation wherever known. Road, track and dnving harness, both single and rlouble. also saddles for ladies and gentlemen, consti- tute the general pi'oduction of thrt house, and being all hand-made and of the best materials are unexcelled for strength, durability and finish by any other similar con- cern. The premises occupied present an attractive ap- pearance and are very commodious and convenient, and in the wai-erooms an elegant and extensive variety of all kinds of light and heavy harness, saddlery, whips, brushes, horse furnishing goods are constantlj- on hand. A visit to this establishment will prove profitable to any one requiring any requisite in the lines above indicated, while the hor.se owner will find inany useful novelties here not procurable elsewhere, at very moderate prices. Ml-. Madden has won an enviable reputation among his fellow citizens for honor in business, punctuality and pi omptitude in all his relations with the public, and uni- form courtesy to those who favor him with their patron- age. He has throughout his business career adhered strictly to honorable methods of dealing, and has always borne an unblemished name among the infiuential men of New York. James E. JDoi,..', Fine Stationery, No. 894 Sixth Avenue.— There are probably but few branches of industry in which so marked advances have been made during recent years as in those articles which are included under the heading of fancy stationery. In this city a large num- ber of stores are concerned in this branch of trade, and among those, the e.stabUshment of Mr. James E. Doty, 894 Sixth Avenue, may fully claim to take a leading posi- tion in this section of the city. The premises are very commodious and attractive, and are completely stocked with a large assortment of staple and fancy stationery, cards, albums, English and French bordered papers, juve- nile books, fancy goods, and in fact a numberless array of articles too numerous to particularize. These goods are selected with the greatest care, and only those which are certain to give satisfaction are purchased. In addition to the stationery and fancy goods departments, Mr. Doty makes a specialty of engraving, printing, stamping and illuminating. Popular prices prevail, polite and intelli- gent assistants serve customers promptly and efficiently. The stock is always complete in eveiy department, and is being constantly renewed by the arrival of fresh invoices, and something new. beautiful and useful, can always be found upon the coimters and shelves. Mr. Doty is held in great respect by the community for his kind and courteous manners and strict integrity, and enjoys the confidence and esteem of all who have dealings with him. Edward McKenna, Manufacturer of Cash Sale Checks and Dui)Iicate Bill Books, etc.. No. 53 Ann Street. —A prominent house engaged in the printing and litho- graphic business is that of Mr. Edward McKenna, No. 53 Ann Street, whioJi was established by the pi-esent pro- prietor in 1808, and since its inception has always com- manded a liberal patronage. The premises occupied are commodious and convenient, and the work produced is accomplished with dispat(.-li and in tlie best manner, employment being provided for a considerable number of skilled operatives. Blr. McKenna makes a specialty of the manufacture of all kinds of blank books, journals, ledgers, etc.. and also of cash sale checks and duphcate bill books. Mr. McKenna is a native (>f England, but has resided in this coinitiy tlie yi t^ater part of his life. He is an active. enter))risiiig bn.^iness man, well regarded in social and commercial circles for his strict honor and integrity, and is meeting with that success that is sure to follow fair dealing, promptness and liberality. This hou.se is to be relied on for the quality and style of its prititing and lithography, and those giving their orders to Mr. McKenna will have no cause to regret their ae- I tion. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 187 Korne & Currie, Manufacturers of Fine Harness, • etc.. No. 044 Sixth Avenue.— Among the prominent manu- facturing establishments which have assumed large pi-o- poi-tions, and may be said to exercise in no small degree a considerable influence in tlie trade, that of Messrs. Korne & Currie, No. 644 Sixth Avenue, occupies a leading posi- tion. This house was originally founded in 18G6, by the present proprietors, who since its foundation at that period have always enjoyed a liberal and influential pat- ronage. The business conducted b.v tlie firm comprises that of manufa<-tiu'ing fine harness of every descriptiou. Their reputation for fine workmanship extends far and wide throughout the country. Road, track and driving harness, both single and double, constitutes tlie principal production of the house, and has obtained a standard reputation for excellence and durability and finds a ready market wherever inti'oduced. The premises occupied are very commodious, and are stocked with af ull and conii)lete .assortment of saddles, bridles, wliips. blankets, fly-nets, gig saddles, brushes, etc., and everything that pertains to the proper care of horses. Hai-ness is made to oiilei' in the be.st manner from first-class matei-ials. and iiiuuiiied .in silver, nickel, celluloid, at the slioi-test iioln t- at wvy moderate prices. Tlie individual meiul>ersof the lirni are Messrs. John Korne and Robert Currie. \vlio are thorougiily practical men, and give their personal supervision to every • detail of the business, thus affording a guarantee that all woi'k leaving the establishment shall be perfect in every respect. Personally, they are held in the highest estima- tion in social and commercial circles for their strict honor .and inte,i;rit\', and have always identified themselves with .any movenieut conducive to the good and welfai-e of their fellow-cil i/.fiis. We cheerfully commend tliis house to oui'rea.leiv. It tding confident that none w ill more safely .serve their interests and give universal satisfaction. Martin Wolf & Son, Furniture and Decorations. No. 1471 Broadway.— One of the oldest established con- cerns in tlie city in the line of fine furniture and decora- tions is that of Messrs. Martin Wolf & Son, whose ware- room is very eligibly located in Broadway, between 4'M and 43d Streets. The business was founded by Mr. Martin Wolf in 1853, and has been located at the present address for the last six years. With him is associated in the firm his son. Mr. Charles F. Wolf. They have biult up a very ■fine class of trade, principally in the line of choice custom work, and the firm have patrons now, whom Mr. Martin Wolf worked for as far back as 185.5. The skill and excel- lent taste of Mr. Wolf, and his adherence to rich and ele- gant designs, renders his furniture at all times in demand, and places him on tlie highest level of excellence. His son attends to tlie sales, and is a most })opular and honoi'able business man. whose ene;-;.;;.- and enterprise are great, and whose circle ot tradi- is eonstantly widening. Mr. Martin Wolf was born in lM;iI. and has been an active and i-e- :spected ))usiness man throughout. He is hale and hearty, possessed of vigorous health, and a practical man in the trade, who has for many years led in the choiceness and •elegance of designs in furniture and decorations, and whose reputation is widely and permanently established. Adair A: Aldred, Furnishing Undertakers, Office No. 3")i» Fourth Avenue, corner 26th Street, New York.— In reviewing the various industries and vocations of the •city of New York, special and prominent mention sliould 'be given the business of furnishing undertaker. In tliis •connection the well knoAvn firm of Adair & Aldred •should not be overlooked, who were established as far back as 1849, and since that date have enjoyed a continued prosperity. For thirty years the same eligible location has been occupied as warerooms and offices, and has be- come a landmark of this section of the city, as has their name become a household word. The peculiar calling of the undertaker requires a temperament and disposition possessed by few. To him is entrusted the superintend eiice of the funeral ceremony and all pertaining to the last sad rites of the dead, and success is only awarded to those who are possessed of synipathetic nature and due regard and respect for their sacred duties. It is needless to remark that the gentlemen whom we have mentioned in this article are endowed with all the functions and traits of character needed in this vocation f oi- the success- ful prosecution of the profession and to give entire satis- faction to their numerous and appreciative patrons. The individual members of the firm are James Adair and .John Aldred. both of whom were born in the State of New Jersey, but have long been residents of New York. Both members act as sextons of the Calvary Church, 21st Street and Fovu-th Avenue, a position which they have long occupied. In connection with liie professional duties of the.se gentlemen they have at all times a fidl and complete stock of everything reqtured in case of death. Coffins and caskets of all grades and prices, together with the latest improved apparatuses for preserving and em- balming. Carriages are furnished and hearses for adult and infant are to be had of this firm. In fact, no better house or a more respected firm can be found in this city. Henry Schneider, Merc^ant Tailor, No. 824 Sixth Avenue.— Among the oldest and best known merchant tailoring establishments in this part of New York is that o'f Henry Schneider. It was established over twenty years ago, and the business has always been conducted at the same ijoint. His store and stock are very extensive, and the latter is composed of the very best material known to the trade, much of which is imported. Mi-. Schneider employs a great many competent workmen and is doing a first-class trade. The order department is made a specialty, and to this Mr. Schneider gives his personal attention, never allowing any garments to be taken from the store until a perfect fit and satisfaction on the part of the purchaser has been obtained. He is a native of (ierman}', and has been in the country many years. Mr. Schneider is among the most popidar gentlemen in this line of business, and is doing a trade which extends throughout tlie city. Ernest Molwitz, Apothecary. No. 966 Sixth Avenue. —This city may justly boast of its many fine drug stores, and the skill and intelligence of the proprietors and em- ployees. Prominent among those of the better class is the popular pharmacy of Mr. Ernest Molwitz, of No. 966 Sixth Avenue. This establishment enjoys a very high and well-deserved i-eputation, and the excellent manner in which it is managed is very creditable to its proprietor. The store is very attractive in appearance, and the entire surroundings indicate perfect order. It is finely furnished and fully equipped, and contains a line of well-selected drugs and chemicals of the purest and finest qualities. •Mr. Molwitz also keeps a general assortment of fancy and toilet articles, druggists" sundries, proprietai\\- im lieir.es of a standard reputation, natural mineral waters, etc., etc. Special attention is paid to the prescri])tion depart- ment, all prescriptions being compounded with the great- est accm-acy from the purest and best drugs. Mr. Mol- witz is a representative gentleman in his ))rofession, a pi-actical chemist, and is assisted by expert, polite and competent assistants, who ai-e also graduates of pharma- ceutical colleges. He is widely known and highly re- spected. l)oth in social and Imsiness circles, and deserves the flatterin,i<- j)atronaji-e lie enjoys. 188 NEW YORK'S LEADlNCi INDUSTRIES. Frank Maunders, Trunks, Travelling Bags, etc.. No. 12:^ Broadway.— There are no more useful artisans in modem ooinnuuiity than those engaged in the manu- facture of trunks, travelling bags and leather goods, and such a.s are known to he reliable in the execution of their contrivct^ always find their services in good demand, and tiieir business constantly increasing. Among the most reliable and ti-ustw orthy houses of this descriiition is that of Mr. l-'rank ^launders, No. 12.")8 Broadway, which was estiibhshed in 1881. and has since built up a large and growiug trade ui this city and vicinity. Mr. Maunders manufactures and deals in all kinds of trunks, travelling bags, fancy leather goods, cabin trunks and sea chairs for Em-opean tiavel, gold and silver mounted canes and umbrelkis, and other articles too numerous to mention. The goods supplied by Mr. Maunders are of the finest quality, being made from the best imported materials, and under his immediate supervision, at the lowest pos- sible prices consistent with good workmanship. Mr. Maimders is a native of England, and though but a short time in business has already made hosts of friends in consequence of liis kmd and courteous mamiers and strict integrity. The equitable maimer m which the business is conducted, as well as the admirable quality and uniform reliability of his stock, are guarantees suffi- ciently obvious why travellers and visitors to Europe would do well to place then* orders with this house. George Lang, French Boot and Shoe IVIaker, No. 536 Broadway.— The production of boots and .shoes occu- pies perhaps one of the most important places in the long Ust of metropolitan industries, and has invested in its operations a large amoimt of capital, and provides em- ployment for thousands of operatives. A prominent house engaged in the manufacture of French boots and shoes is that of Mr. George Lang, No. .536 Broadway, which was originally established in 1864, and since that time has secured a large and influential patronage, de- rived principally from the best classes of society. Who is there that has not experienced the misery and pain ca.used by an ill-fitting and badly made boot or shoe, and 01] the contrary, what ease and comfort are ols- t-ained by having these indispensable articles made by a first-class boot-maker. In the manufacture o'' his French boots and shoes, Mr. Lang combines comfort, elegance and durability. He employs only first-class workmen, and uses only the best leather, and all woi-k is hand-sewed. Mr. Lang is strictly a custom boot- maker, and produces everything in the line of gentle- men's goods, in all the fashionable and leading styles, at the lowest possible prices consistent with good work- manship and materials. Personally, Mr. Lang is greatly respected for his many excellent qualities and strict pro bity, and justly merits the success attained by his skill, energy and perseverance. Charles Cniz, Pharmacist, No. 851 Sixth Avenue.— In the line of pharmacists and well known compounders and dispensers of medicine will be found the well known name of Charles Cuiz. This estabhshmeut was founded by him in 1867 at some point in the vicinity, whence he re- moved to present address in 1870 upon the completion of the building now occupied, and Mr. Cuiz is the only one among the tenants of that day who still remain in the building. His store was especially designed for this pur- pose, and is elegant in its appointments and convenient in every respect. His stock is composed of all the articles which ent-er into the line of goods sold in a first-class drug store. Among the preparations which are regarded as specialties by Mr. Cuiz we note the following: Extract \>eef, iron and wine, bay rum and quinine, dandelion and rlnibarb, elixir, calisaya bark, Cuiz' invigorating hair- dres.sing, cream of rom-s, cod-liver oil emulsion, etc. Mr. Cuiz has a trade which is constantly expanding; his polite and prompt attention, and the popularity of his price-list have contribute Sixtii Avenue.— Prominent among the leading and notable establishments on this ever busy thoroughfare who are engaged in the marketing of fish, oysters, clams, etc., is that of John Healey at the above addi-ess. Mr. Healey has had fifteen years' experience in this line, and his facilities for procuring supplies which are absolutely fn'sli and in the best possible condition for table use are positively unrivalled. Ilis market is fitted up in the most appro\ ctl manner with all the appliances known for the proixT pr(it< ction of this class of goods, including refrigerators, ice screens, etc., and as the result of all this care and the superioi-ity of his goods he draws his trade largely from a mong the very best class of people. Among other commendable attributes in connection with this market is the fact that the most absolute cleanliness pre- vails in every nook and corner thereof. Mr. Healey, be- cause of his fair manner of dealing and his otherwise gen- tlemanly qualities, enjoys the unlimited confidence of the people who know him, and is doing a large and very en- com'aging business. Cljurcliill «fc Peterson, Laundry, No. 703 Sixth Avenue.— The Merchants' Steam Collar and Cuff Laundry is one of the institutions of this i>art of the city. It was established at the present location four years ago. S. P. ChurchiU was formerly from Troy, New York, and Mr. Peterson is a native of Philadelphia. They are doing a very large business, which is not confined to this city, but extends all over the United States. From forty to fifty persons are constantly employed in this establish- ment, and its agents are to be found in many of the cities of the country, and goods sent by mail or express will re- cei^'e prompt attention. The energy of character and determination of will and perseverance necessary to build up a business of this kind to the proportions as- sumed by this, is commendable in the highest degree, and its originators are well entitled to the benefit of the suc- cess which have attended their efforts. W. B. Clarrage, Manufacturing Jeweller, No. 122T Broadway.— The manufacturing jewelry trade of New York, thanks to the enterprise and talents of the repre- sentative houses engaged m it, has attained proportions of great magnitude, and is in every way a credit to the city. Prominent among the most active houses is that of Mr. W. B. Clarrage, who commenced on a moderate scale in 1860. He is a practical business man, with ample experience and a first-class connection throughout the trade, and is a manufacturer of all descriptions of fine gold jewelry, and possesses every possible facility for turning out thoroughly reliable work. Mr. Clan-age makes a specialty of rings, lockets, etc., and carries on a 1 large trade throughout the city and vicinity in all kinds ; of fine gold jewelry. Anything in his line is made Ijo j order at the shortest notice, in the most workmanlike manner and at reasonable cost. Personally, he is very popular and well known in the community, where he en- joys the esteem and consideration of all with whom be has formed business relations, in consequence of his strict probity and integrity, and justly merits the suooeee winch ha.s attended his pei-severanc*^ aud energy. ^nEW YOllK-S LEA D 1 \ G 1 X I) U S T 11 1 E 8. 18'^ X. B. Saalmaun, Importing Mereliant Tailor, No. ia06 Broadway.— The importance of the art of the tailor -was never so well understood or so lieartily appreciated as at the present day, and this fact c;onstitutes one of those features of modern civilization which an accurate Joui-nalist cannot conscientiously overlook. Among the ])rominent merchant tailoi"s of Broadway there ai-e none more cajjable and competent to cut out and make a stylish suit of clothes than Mr. J. B. Saulmann, who has been located in the present eligible position since 1882. He is a skilled and j^racticml cuttei- of many years' experi- ence, and since he lias been catei'ing to the wants of the citizens of New York, lias gained a prominence and ■celebrity which he well chesei-ves. and has won a I'eputa- tion placing him in the front rank of the leading iiicrcliaiit tailors of the city. In the store there is alwiiv .s d tine selection of suitings, broadcloths, cassimeics. vcst::ii;s in all the fashionabU; styles of seasonable and di^sirable goods of foreign importation, so that no one, not even the most fastidious, can fail to find something to please liini. The aim of the establishment has been not only to gain custom, but to retain it. and that tliis object has been successfully accomplished is evident in the increase of business which has witiiin the last two years been re- moved to the present suitable site in Broadway. ]Mr. Saalmann is widely know n and very popular in the eom- mimity, where he enjoys the cousidej-ation ami esteem of all with wdiom lie has formed business relations, in con- sequence of his strict probity and integrity. "SVe can conscientiously recommend this house to our readers and the ijublic, being assured that they will obtain advan- tages here difficuli '" " ^« seciu'ed elsewhere. Hem y KeJly's Son, Choice Meats, Game, etc.. No. 1020 Sixth Avenue, near 57th Street.— Tlie business iniei-- .ests in Sixth Avenue are of a singularly vai ied andhigliiy .important character. There is scarcely an industrial pur- suit that can be mentioned which is not more or less con- spicuously represented in the above named locality, and on a scale of con.sideral)le magnitude. The jjcovision trade Ls one of these interests, and some exceedingly tine goods .are tumied out l)y some of the leading concerns in Uiis part of tlie city. One of the best managed estalilishmoits in this line is that of Henry Kelly's Son, v.iiicli was founded by the father of the ijresent proprietor, as far back as 1849, in University Place. Daily supplies of the choicest meats, poultry, game, fruit, vegetables, etc., are received. Tlie premises occupied for the business are centi-ally and conveniently located, and arranged and fitted vsith special reference to the trade, which involves the handUug of a vast quantity of meats and pr(jvisions, and it may be safely asserted, that in fi-eshiiess, quahty and variety, the stock can-led by this concern has no superior in the city. The improvements that have been devised of late y» ai-s for the preservation of ijerishable articles for an indetinite i>eriod are found hei-e in suc- •ce^sful oixM-ation, and these inventions insure at all times freshness of meats and excellent quality. Tlie market is a model of cleanliness and neatnes.s, and strict supei-- vision is given to every detail by the proprietor. It may not be unworthy of mention that this establishment makes no sidewalk display of meats, and the customer is thus pre.served from buying an ounce or two of dust with every pound of meat. We viiW not indulge in further per- sonal comment, but will say of the house that it is fully entitled to its prominent position in the trade, by i^eason of the ju-si; and honorable manner of ti-ansacting busi- ness which has always been characteristic of its opera- tions. Personally, Mr. Kelly is favoiably known to the public and trade as an excellent Judge of meats and as a fine salesman, while to his hosts of personal friends his geniality of temperament, unswerving honor and good fellow.ship are proverbial. A remarkable fact whicii argues well for tlie manner in which he treats hLs cus- tomei-s is that many of tiieni have traded continuously with the father am I son for ovf^r thirty years, and refei'ence to them at any time cannot fail to convince the mo.st skeptical of the fair dealing and honest treatment tended to patrons by Mr. Kelly. ICui'us Waterliouwe, Glen's Furnishing Goods, No. 678 Bi-oadway. — The rapid advancement in tlie manufact- wing arts which so strongly characterizes our American industries is a suljject of interesting study. There is piobabl.N' no line eif manufacture in connection with the dry goods intei est which has made greater progress in tlie last lew years than tiie production of novelties in the line of gents' furnisliing goods. This industry has now grown into an jnij)ortant branch of business, affording investment to millions oi capital, and giving employment to thousands of opercit!\ es. A jinjmineiit house engaged hi this trade is that of Mr. Kufus Waterliouse. No. 078 Broadway, which was established originalh in 1H76 at No. ')i'>''j Broadway, and eventually I'emoved to its present eligi!)!e li)c;Uion in 1878. The manufacture of gents' fur- nishing ,i:(jods is a business pecidiarly adapted lo persons of cultured ami elegant tastes, and li!nie. in const'tjuence of the unsurpassed excellence of the goods uiaiiujactured by ]\lr. W'aterhouse, who gives his personal su{iei'\ ision to the l)usiness, therein' insuring that only articles of fiiiit- class quality shall leave the i)remises. The enterprise of this coiK.-erii lias been fidly illustrated by the superior character of the articles placed on the market, and the influence exeited by this industry on the community justly entitles its projector to the consideration and esteem with which he is so widely regarded. The equi- table manner in which this business is i-oiiducted, as well as the excellent ([uality of tli<' stock, are guarantees sufriciently obvious and manifest why dealers and large bu\ ers should place their orders with this house. Otto Gaertner, Fresco-Painter, No. 47 Lafayette Place.— In the compilation of the present review of repi-e- sentative firms and leading industries of the city of New York it is fitting here to make mention of the firm of Otto Gaertner. This gentleman, although not long in iMisiness here, has established himself sufficiently to as- SLu e his success beyond any doubt. He is engaged in the business of fresco-painting, devoting his time and energies specially in the dii ection of cliurch and house work, the former being executed in the most chaste and artistic modern designs. This gentleman is a native of BerUn, and acqtiired the knowledge of this orofession there. In the line of fine and elaborate decorations there is proba- bly not a more scientific authority in the city of New York. Clergymen, church-wardens and architects need ing the special services of a scientific expert should call and see Mr. Gaertner. He is an affable, agreeable, cotir- teous gentleman, and will be fomid ever willing to give estimates and designs for any desired work. HLs office is at No. 47 I.,afayotte Place, New York. NEW YOIIK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. The Meriflen Silver Plate Co., No. 30 E. Fourteenth Street.— In no branch of industry iu the United States has more rapid advance been made than in the manufacture of silver-plated ware. For many years, especially for the finer and more artistic productions, we were compelled to look to Europe for our supply, but to-day American silver-plated ware is superior in excellence of workman- ship, beauty of designs, and cost of manufacture to goods made in foreign countries. A leading and most promi- nent company engaged in this manufacture is the Meriden Silver Plate Co., which was incorporated in 1870, the following gentlemen being the officers, viz.: President, Chas. Casper ; Treasurer and Secretary, Robert Curtis: Superintendent, W. R. Makay; Manager of New York branch, R. W. White, Jr. The factories are located at Meriden, Conn, and Toronto, Ont., and are admirably equipped with all the most modern machinery and appliances known to the trade, the former giving employment to six hundred and fifty, while the latter furnishes constant work to three hundred skilled work- men. The principal salesrooms of the company are lo- cated at 30 East Fourteenth Street,Union Square; 64 Wash" ington Street, Chicago, 111.; 9 and 11 Church Street, Toronto, Ont.; and agencies all over the United States and Canada. Within tlie scope of this necessarily brief article it is impossible to give a desci-iption of the unsur- passed character of the electro-silvei'-plated goods manufactured by this company; but it is sufficient to staXe that they are unequalled in quality, beauty, and general utility by those of any similar establishment either in this country oi Europe. The London agents are Messrs. Lotz, Abbott & Co., 3.5 Queen Street, Can non Street, E. C, London, England, where an extensive trade is conducted, these articles competing success- fully with the finest silver-ware in Great Britain. Messrs. Casper, Curtis and Makay, the principal officers, are highly esteemed in social and mercantile circles for their many excellent quaUties and strict probity, and justly merit the success which has been achieved by their energy and ability. The New York manager, Mr. R. W. White, Jr., has been engaged in this business since boy- hood, and was previouslj' with the firm of Simpson, Hail, Miller & Co., and as salesman travelled to all the chief centres of the United States and Canada, and took the con- trol and management of the company's show-rooms and offices in Fourteenth Street in 1879. He is greatly respect- ed by hosts of friends and acquaintances for his many sterling qualities and unswerving honor, and has always been an active advocate and suppoi-ter of any measure conducive to the benefit and welfare of his fellow-citizens. Tiie equitable manner in which the business is conducted, as well as the excellent quality of the stock, are guaran- tees sufficiently obvious why dealers and private buyers will do well to place their orders with this house. The Paine Up-town Business College, H. W. Rem- ington. Principal, No. 1313 Broadway, corner Thirty- fourth Street; Entrance, No. 107 West Thirty-fourth Street.— In this age of restless activity, of keen com- petition and grand development it is more than ever necessary for all who wish to excel and to enter a business career on even terms with their competitors to acquire a thorough and well-rounded commercial educa- tion. This cannot be properly obtained, if at all, except in a first-class business college; and in making this statement we take pleasure in giving some particulars of an institution which in every way merits the highest encomiums as a successful and reliable busi- ness college. We allude to the popular "Paine Up- town Business College,-" of which Mr. H. W. Reming- ton is the esteemed principal. It was founded ia the fall of 1872, the principal being Mr. Remington, who since^ 1849 has been identified with the higher forms of oom- uiercial education. The college is very centrally located for up-town pupils, being situated corner of Broadway and Thirty-fourth Street. The class-rooms are large, airy, con- veniently furnished, and there is every facility for indus- trious students of both sexes to speedily acquire a com- plete business education. Pupils can commence at any time, as there are no classes or vacations. The curi'icu- lum is very comprehensive, embracing Avriting, ariih- metic, bookkeeping (a specialty) both double and single entry; commercial correspondence; commercial law; also grammar, algebra, geometry, phonograph}-, etc.; likewi.se reading and spelling, when desired. Any one of these studies can be prosecuted by itself atacorre.spond- ingly limited expense. It is a source of pride and satis- faction to the principal and his staff that the college has been the means by which so many young men ha\ e been enabled to occupy prominent positions of trust. 3 r. Remington is a native of Rhode Island, and for two j eai s was chairman of the School Committee of North Smitli- field, R. I., prior to removing to New York. Fulton & Bookstaver, Grocers, No. 1550 Broadway and Nos. 295 and 297 Spring Street.— A firm justly noted for its activity and enterprise in the grocery trade of this- city is that of Messrs. Fulton & Bookstaver, the proprie- tors of the two large establishments located respectively at No. 15.50 Broadway and Nos. 295 and 297 Spring Street. They first established in business in January, 1871. i;i. Spring Street, and it was in 1879 that they opened their up-town store in Broadway. The firm is composed of Mr. William A. Fulton and Mr. M. B. Bookstaver, both, gentlemen of vast practical experience in their branch of trade and whose facilities and connections are unsur- passed. The Broadway store is of large size, elegantly fitted up, and contains one of the choicest and best- selected stocks of dry groceries, canned goods, wines, and liquors, etc., that is to be found in the metropolis. Only the best class of goods are dealt in here, and the patronage is of a correspondingly superior character. The Spring Street store is of large size,- and with its fii:e stock the firm have long done an active and constantly growing trade. Both Messrs. Fulton and Bookstaver are natives of New York State, and have for many yeais- been identified with the best interests of the metropolis. The activity and enterprise of their house need not be recounted, since its merit is fidly recognized in the community, and New York may well be congratulated on the possession of such talented and energetic busi- ness men as the members of this firm are known to be. Phillips & Son, Publishers and Booksellers, No. 80- Fourth Avenue.— Books, newspapers and our educational institutions have made our country great and our people intelligent. A leading house engaged as publishers and booksellers is that of Messrs. Phillips & Son, 80 Fourth Ave- nue, which was originally established in 1873 at 79 Fourth Avenue, and continued in that location till 1879, when it was removed to its present eligible position. Mr. Phillips keeps on hand a large and A-aluable assortment of new and .second-hand books of standard authors, and school- books; also purchase entire libi-aries. Popidar prices prevail; polite and attentive clerks serve customers in- telligently and promptly. Orders are received by this establishment for periodicals, book-binding and printing, and these latter are always performed to the entire satis- faction of customers. Mr. Phillips is held in the h-'^.hest estimation in public and private life for his many sterling qualities and strict integrity, and the success which has attended his well directed efforts is only the due reward of his energy, perseverance, and ability. N E ^V Y C) Iw K S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 191 Newman, Fernbacher & Co., Importers and Job- bers of Undertakers' Supplies. \o.:W9 Bowery. — One of the best arranged and well managed establishments engaged in the wholesale undertaking business is that which is presided over by Messrs. Newman, Fernbacher & Co., 329 Bowery. This firm, Avhich is carrying on the most ex- tensive trade in this countrj^ as importers find jobbers of all kinds of undertakers' materials, has succeeded in establishing an enviable reputation for the superior quality of their goods. This house was originally founded in 1868, and reorganized during the present year, and since its inception has alwa3's enjoyed an extensive wholesale trade throughout the United States and Canada, supplying undertakers with every requisite, from an ice-pick to the most costly and elaborate caskets. At the premises located as above indicated every convenience is provided for the display of the im- mense stock, including all kinds of trimmings and orna- ments for coffins, plumes, robes, caskets of every descrip- tion, and corpse-preservers; these constitute as complete an assortment as can possibly be desired. The individual members of this extensive house are Messrs. Wm. M. Newman, Nathan Fernbacher, and Philip Permbacher, all natives of New York, who are held in the highest estimation in social and commercial life for tlieir geni- ality of temperament and strict integrity, and have always identified themselves with any measure conducive to the welfare and benefit of their fellow-citizens. The influence exercised by this house in the interests of good taste in all matters relating to the burial of the dead has been of the most salutary and useful character, and the prompt and efficient manner in which all orders have been filled indicates the most careful supervision, while the judgment and taste displayed in the importation of the stock proclaim the management to be thoroughly experienced in the undertaking business, and acquainted with the wants of a critical trade. All goods are pur- chased direct from the principal manufacturers and pro- ducers in Europe, aud the latest novelties in under- takers' supplies are obtained immediately they are ready for the trade ; while, with regard to prices, the long- established reputation of the house places it as the cheapest emporium in the city at which to obtain this class of articles. The firm is thus worthy of mention in this review of the business interests of the metropolis, and has 4 long career of usefulness and prosperity before It. Gardner & Vail, Collar and Cuff Laundry, No. 773 Broadway.— Of those branches of industry connected with the cleansing and renovating of our daily attire, at- tention is due to the firm of Messrs. Gardner & Vail. No. 773 Broadway. This house commenced on a small scale in this city in 1878, and by industry, perseverance, and econ- omy has risen from a small beginning till it is now one of the leading establishments in its line in this country. The firm owns and occupies a commodious and spacious five-storied building, which is entirely devoted to the car- rying on of its business, fitted with the most modern machinery and appliances, and furnishing employment to 130 operatives. Every care is taken that the work shall be executed in a first-class manner, and Mr. Vail exercises a personal and practical supervision of the whole ipstablishment. This house was originally estab- lished by Messrs. Gardner & Vail, and on the retirement of Mr. Gardner Mr. Vail became sole proprietor, but still continued to trade under the style and title of the old firm. In his branch of the laundry business 3Ir. Vail commands a first-class trade, having 236 agents located all over the United States, who collect collars and cuffs and forward them by express to the head office. Every care is exercised that the goods shall leave the establish- ment in a perfect condition, and this attention has had a great influence on the trade of the house, persons find- ing that their collars and cuffs are washed in the best manner without tearing or other injury. Mr. Vail pos- sesses a branch store at No. 165 Fulton Street, in tlie Knox- Building, and deals in all the latest styles of collars and. cuffs, all orders by mail or telegraph being promptly attended to. L,. Denimler, French Boot and Shoe Maker, No. 439' Broadway, between Howard and Grand streets. — A firm widely known and respected in the line of the finest French boots and shoes is that of Mr. L. Demmler, of No. 439 Broadway, between Howard and Grand streets. He is one of the oldest established, as he is one of the most popular, boot and shoe makers in the city, having origi- nally established in business in 1852 at No. 66 John Street, and has during the long intervenuig period ever main- tained the highest standard of excellence. In 1874 he removed to his present unusually central premises, directly in the best section of Broadway. Here he has a fine shop and salesroom containing the choicest stock in the city of fine French-made boots and shoes. He has built up a large and permanent patronage in the line of Ills superior ready-made goods, which are always re- liable, neat-fitting, and stylish, while the prices are the- very low^est quoted in the market for such excellent goods. Mr. Demmler also makes a specialty of the best class of custom work. He brings vast practical experi- ence to bear, and a thorough knowledge of what each and everj' customer requires to ensure him a neat and easy fit. Paying attention to these great requirements, he turns out the finest line of French goods, and this, has given him a wide and endiiring reputation, not only in this city, but all over the country as well, foj- his; customers are to be found throughout the United States., among them being many of our leading business- men.. Mr. Demmler makes all he sells, and so can in every case guarantee quality and workmanship. This important fact should not be lost sight of l)y purchasers. He has. now been a permanent and active business resident since- 1836, or during the lengthy period of forty-eight years. He is still a well-preserved member of the trade, as energetic and enterprising as of old, and bringing to bear a degree of experience which abundantly secures the in- terests of his numerous patrons. Personally popular, Mr. Demmler pursues thoroughly honorable business methods, and is w^orthj' of the record and trade which he has so permanently established. James Murphy, Importing Tailor, No. 819 Broadway. —Ml-. James Murphy is one of New York's representa- tive fashionable tailors, who has been established in business for the last fifteen years. He is located in un- usually central and eligible premises at the corner of Broadway and Twelfth Street, where he makes prob- ably the finest display of choice new goods of his own- direct importation to be found in the country. Mr. Murphy has acquired a national reputation for the style, elegance, and reliability of his garments, and his cus- tomers include not only many of our most prominent city men, but patrons from all parts of the Union. The most fastidious can readily make a selection fi-om his magnificent stock. Mr. Murphy is well known as a gen- tleman of unerring judgment, correct taste, and practi- cal energy. He gives close personal attention to the order of each customer, employs the most skilful of tailors, and allows no goods to leave his establishment that do not come fully up to the highest standard of ex- cellence in every respect. 192 Henry Bingham, Manager Eastern Department of The Northivcutem Lumberman, of Chicago, No. 4 West Fourteenth Street,— This historical review of the leadiug business interests of the metropolis includes within its compass several liuudred i>f the prominent lumber-dealers, builders, and furnitine manufacturers of New York, and it will be of especial interest to that class of our readers to lay before them a few facts as to Tlie yorthicesteni Lumberman, tlie representative and able organ of the lumber and timber interests of America, directly represented in this city and the East by Mr. Henry Bingham, whose office as manager is located at No. 4 West Fourteenth Street. The Lumberman, to use the forcible language of its prospectus, is the only ac- knowledged rejjresentative of one of the foremost indus- tries in the world."' It is now in its twenty-second volume, and is a mammoth weekly journal, contaiuing all the way from thirty-two to fortj'-elght pages, Ilxl5i4 inches in sizes, in each issue. It is bound and trimmed like a magazine, printed upon the best quality of book- paper, and is one of the handsomest publications, tj po- graphically speaking, that is published. Every issue has from sixteen to twenty pages of original matter, giving all the current lumber news of the world; its weekly market reports and statistics of the condition and supply of lumber and log stocks, on the one hand, and of the crops and consequent purchasing capacity of the coun- try, on the other, render it invaluable to every lumber- merchant and buyer and user of lumber and timber. Its hard-wood department gives the same information con- cerning the hard-wood markets. Dealers in and users of hard woods find this department invaluable to tliem. The same may be said regarding sash, doors, and blinds, as under this head it gives a weekly summary of the sash and door trade, condition of the building market, the scale of dealers' discounts, and the tendency of the market. It gives quotations and condition of trade in cooperage stocks, and is absolutely indispensable to every member of the commercial comnmuity who has anything to do with lumber and its auxiliary interests. It is admittedly the best advertising medium in the world, and an advertisement in its columns alwaj's pays. Retail dealers find in it cards or price-lists of the most enterprising wholesalers and manufacturers, and can thus obtain what they need at lowest quotations. Its rates are remarkably reasonable The Lu)nberman has a first-class wood-engraving department, and every issue has illustrations of new machinery, mills, or yards, or some object of practical interest to the reader. The Lumberman Publishing Company also issues a num- ber of valuable works, among which we note The Lumberman's Consolidated Account - Book,'' arranged for the special use of retail lumber-merchants, ruled and printed to show sales, receipts, and stock on hand of lumber, lath, shingles, sash, etc., with accompanying cash columns, while it also provides for the accounts in regard to each kind of lumber to be kept separate. It will show at the end of the year, on a single page, the amount of each article bought or sold, with the prices, the average cost and average price obtained, and amount on hand. "The Standard Moulding Book," "Universal Price-List of Sash, Doors, and Blinds," "The Lxunberman's Hand-Book," and " Judson's Directoiy of Saw-Mills in the United States and Canada," are works of standard value and needed by every dealer. Mr. W. B. Judson is the talented and accomplished editor of the Lumberman, and is widely known and has a high repu- tation as an authority upon lumber. Mr. Henry Bing- ham has been the manager of the Eastern department for the Lumberman since October 1, 1881. He is a prac- tical, experienced business man, a native of Massa- chusetts, and fully conversant with the wants of the New England and New York markets as regards lumber and information thereon, and has ably, energetically, and faithfully served the best interests of the proprietors of the Lumberman, largely increasing its circulation m the East, and in a corresponding ratio its influence. Mr. Bingham is a hard worker, a gentleman of superior ex- ecutive abilities, and under his able management the Lumberman is a recognized authority here in the East. L.. 1>. Brown & Son, Manufacturers of Machine- Twist and Sewing Silk, No. 48G Broadway.— It is only when making a careful review of each individual estab- lishment engaged in promoting the commercial interests of the city that one is forcibly struck with the magnitude, importance, and success of many enterprises which ap- pear very small to the supei-ficial observer. An illustra- tion of this statement is the well-known house of Messrs. L. D. Brown & Son, manufacturei"s of machine-twist and sewung-silk, which was established in 1850. The fac- tory is located at Middletown, Conn., and is fully equijjped with all the most improved machinery and ap>- pliances, employment being given to about two hundred skilled and experienced operatives. Not many years ago all goods of this character were imported from Europe, but latterly, in consequence of the skill, enei^y, and enterprise of our manufacturers, the productions of our looms are quite equal to those of France and Great Britain. Seeing the importance and value of a repre- sentation in New York City, warerooms and offices were establi!>hed in the metropolis at No. 4S6 Broadway. The firm likewise possesses a brai ch estabhshment at No. 27 Lincoln Street, Boston. The manufacturing proces.ses have been brought to the highest perfection, and the most minute details are observed in the production of the twist and silk. Particular attention has been also given to correctness of measurement, and customers will al- ways find that the spools contain the full length as repre- i sented. The machine-twist and sewing-silk manufac- tured by 3Iessrs. L. D. Brown & Son is designed especially j for the clothing and boot and shoe trades, and can safely ! challenge comparison with any similar article in this country or Europe. The policy upon which the business i is carried on is characterized by liberality and the cai-e- ful fostering of the interests of all patrons, so that trans- actions once begun with this house may be made not only I pleasant for the time being, but of such a nature that they shall become permanent. Robert W. AVard, Plumber, No. 909 Sixth Avenue.— Among the successful business men in theii* special vo- cations, there is none better known than Mr. Robert W. Ward of 909 Sixth Avenue, between Fifty -first and i Fifty-second streets, plumber and gas-fitter, and who gives special attention to sanitary plumbing in all its branches. He has made this part of his business a t study and, having had a long experience in it, is thor- \ oughly familiar with the laws of sanitary science, and | can be consulted at all times with reference to these mat- \ ters. Mr. Ward is a native of New York, and is widely ! known for his skill and knowledge. He has been estab- ; lished in his present location for the past six years, and i by the very careful 'manner in which he performs his 1 duties has built up a large, substantial, and first-class ^ trade. He personally superintends every branc&' of the 1 business, and employs none but skilled workmen, to . whom he gives constant employment. He has for his i patrons many of the most extensive i)roperty-owners in the city, who appreciate first-class work with fair and reasonable charges. Mr. Ward is strictly honorable and prompt in all his dealings, and is highly respected and es- teemed by all who know hhn. | NEW Y O li K • S LEADING T N D U S 1 K i E S Hecht Brothers, Import^irs of Fans, Fancy Groods, { and Novelties, Nos. 483 and 4t<3 Broadway.— In a careful j review of the commercial enterprises of New York, it ; will be plainly observable that some houses possess great j advantages over others in the same line of business, the ' result in some cases of longer experience, and in others a greater natural aptitude for the peculiar trade or profes- i sion. In the business of the importion of fans, fancy . goods, and novelties, the house of Messrs. Hecht, Nos. ! iS^i and 485 Broadway, has achieved an enviable reputa- tion for the judgment and taste displayed in the selec- ] tion of its stock. All goods are pui'chased direct froiil i the principal manufacturers and producers in Europe, China, Japan, and India, and the newest stj'les and nov- , elties are obtained immediately they are ready for the [ trade; while, with regard to prices, the long-established j reputation of this firm classes it as the cheapest con j cern in the city at which to obtain this class of articles, j From almost insignificant proportions the trade in all j kinds of fancy goods, fans, and novelties has within the j last twenty years grown to be one of considerable impor- j tance, and the business in these articles is daily increas- ] ing. The firm of Messrs. Hecht Brothers was foimded , originally in 1862, at No. 308 Canal Street, but eventually, j in consequence of the great increase of trade, was re- ! moved to its present central and eligible location. The ! individual members of this enterprising firm are Messrs. ; Bernard, David, and Meyer Hecht, who are thoi-oughly i practical connoisseurs in this department of artistic trade, j and who are held in the highest estimation "by the com munity as business men of rare energy and upright pri- vate citizens. The immense show-room. etc.. is 50x200 feet in dimensions, and is well stocked with handsome fancy objects of art and use, arranged in the most care- ful and systematic manner: these constitute but a small portion of the immense stock of this firm. Avhich has searched every land to obtain the thousands of articles which adorn the mansions of the wealthy and the cot- tages of our citizens. In this large establishment nu- merous polite salesmen pay attention to buyers, and the pleasure of a visit is enhanced by their courtesy. In ad- dition six travelling salesmen represent the house at the various centres of -wealth and population in this cotmtry and Canada. The firm are selling-agents for the Ameri- can Lead-Pencil Company, whose goods are rapidly at- taining a world-wide celebrity. Their extensive factory "was erected specially for the production of pencils, and contains the finest of labor-saving machinery. Their pencils combine the utmost perfection with a minimum of cost. Enterprise, energy, and ability have marked the career of tliis house in the past, and give ample promise of a long-continued success in the future. H. C. Wliitmarsh, Manufacturer of Fine Suspenders, No. 751 Broadway .—Those who have noticed and admired the beautiful and artistic designs which are frequently to be seen on fine suspenders have no idea of the extent to I which the manufacture of these articles is carried on, ^ "which, however, can be secured by a visit to the estab- lishment of Mr. H. C. "Wliitmarsh. 571 Broadway. This house was established in 1876 in a smaU way, but as the demand increased for his fine suspenders the premises were necessarily enlarged, and additional looms, knitting- machines, and other delicate appliances were invented and utilized. Tlie design to be woven is carefully drawn on paper, and afterwards placed on a machine which, by the careful attention of the artisan, perforates in a stout piece of card-board a fac-simile corresponding with the drawing. The pieces of pasteboard are then connected by tapes, and are run on supporters on the top of the Joom, and under a series of pins and mechanical con- trivances. As the card-board is moved bv the mac>' iuery it allows the pins to drop into the hoies. which so alters the warp in the loom that the .'^huttle-thread i.s idt upon the surface, thus forming various b^iautiful designs. Some of these are very artistic and handsome, and reflect the greatest credit on the ability and energj- of Mr. Whitmarsh. Being a thoroughly practical man, everything is executed under his immediate supervision, thus affording a guarantee that all work leaving his establishment shall be perfect in all respects. Person- ally Mr. Whitmarsh is held in the highest estimation for his many excellent qualities and strict integrity, and justly merits the success which has attended his well directed efforts. 3Irs. A. Cockerill, Millinery and Fancy Goods, No. 959 Sixth Avenue.— There are a large number of very attract- ive stores in this section, and one which is particularly worthy of mention is the popular establishment of Mrs. A. Cockerill, of No. 959 Sixth Avenue. The general busi- ness she conducts is that of fine French millinery, fancy goods, hosiery, trimmings, ladies' underwear, etc., and making a specialty- of kid gloves. Her store is very neatly fitted up. and made to appear very attractive by the very fine display of her goods. She is a lady that has bid many years' practical experience in the business in wnich she is engaged, and possesses most exquisite taste and judgment. Her hats and bonnets are of the most recent importations, and embrace the latest Parisian and London styles, and trimmed in the most artistic and skilfiU manner. She. is a very painstaking lady, and makes every effort to please and satisfy her numerous patrons, who embrace many of the most respectable and fashionable families in the city. Always polite and affable in her manners, and very reasonable in her prices, she has established a good and substantial trade, and has won the confidence of all with whom she has had deal- ings, c E. Bennett, Jeweller, No. 1294 Broadway.— The jewelry interests of the metropolis have attained proportions of the greatest magnitude, and the tendency in the best class of trade to gradually move uptown is more and more marked. One of the finest jewelry establishments m the most fashionable centre of uptown trade is that of Mr. E. Bennett, No. 1294 Broadway, favorably situated at the intersection of Broadway and Sixth Avenue. ]Mr. Ben- nett is one of Ne-^s' York's oldest established and best known jewellers, and has been permanently located in his present eligible store for upwards of twenty years, while prior to that date he was for a mmiber of years a member of the old firm of Freeman & Bennett, who did business at the comer of Reade Street and Broadway. Mr. Ben- nett's present store is a model one to the trade. We have never seen one more handsomely fitted or better ap- pointed. » Mr. Bennett carries a fuU stock of sohd gold jewelry, inclusive of aU the novelties as soon as originated. Elegant diamond jewelry is also a si)ecialty, and his prices and qualities of stones are both deserving of attention. His line of fine watches, etc., is unrivalled, and his trade is a permanently large and important one, including the best classes of the commimity. He has also a repair de- partment, presided over by a skilled watchmaker and manufacturing jeweller, and which is largely patronized. ]VIr. Bennett is a jeweller of vast practical experience, and is renowned for his excellent judgment, wide knowledge of styles and values, and superior executive abilities. He is a native of Connecticut, long a permanent and esteemed citizen of the metropohs, and -who during his lengthy business career has won a measure of popularity, confidence, and respect second to no others in the i Jne. 194 J. Liagowitz & Co., Manufacturers of Trunks, Travel- ling-Bags, and Satchels, No. 511 Broadway, 82 Mercer Street.— An important branch of commercial activity, and one deserving special mention in a review of the leading business interests of New York, is the manufac ture of trunks, travelling-bags, and satchels. The trade ill these articles of late years has developed to large pro portions, stimulated by an active demand the world over for fresh triumphs of American ingenuity and skill, and by the superiority both iu finish, novelty, and perfection of recently manufactured travelling-bags, etc. Much of the credit for the prosperous condition of the trunk and satchel interest is due to the representative house of Messrs. J. Lagowitz reseiit |)ro- prietor in 1861. The newest books are to hv found hei-e as soon as published; likewise those whose rariry and autiquit}" command the admiration and respect of ihe scholar, antiquarian, and man of letters. Many a valu- able hour can be passed in perusing and examining this valuable collection, which contains some rare gems of classical and historical litei'atui'e. The premises occupied are verj- convenient, and are admirably adapted for the prosecution of the business. The stock reflects in a creditable manner the good taste and character of the community, and includes a full line of standard works. , volumes of poetry, travel, etc., and some of the finest works in ancient and modern languages, which are offered to customers at very moderate prices. Libraries are duly classified and purchased, books of all kinds are b. light or exchanged, and Mr. Bradburn beinga first-class scholar possesses a complete knowledge of the business. land is fully alive to the demands and requirements of the public. Mr. Bradburn is a native of New York, and has made hosts of friends in consequence of his cour^ teous manners and sterling integrity. Enough has been said to enable our readers at least faintly to realize the importance of this house, which is always able to ofl'er strong inducements to purchasei-s of first class literature. The house solicits correspondence relative to the pur- chase and sale of books, and all orders and inquiries relative to ancient and modern literature will be prompt- Iv attended to. Mines, Haas A: AVeilaiid, Fine Embroideries, etc.. No. 1259 Broadway.— A few remarks concerning the busi- ness of the above-named ladies will not be out of place in oiu- volume. Anything that adds to the personal appear- ance of the fair sex, or in which they take peculiar in- terest, such as embroidery, is of specific value, and at the above establishment all that may be included in the term of fine embroideries, fancy needlework, designing and stamping all kinds of monograms and coats-of-arms. an'.l other artistic work. wUl be found in great variety. This house, though only recently established by the present owners, Mesdames Haas & Weiland. in 1S83, has already achieved distinction, their stock being of the best possible quahty and unsurpassed in beauty of designs by that of any contemporary concern. The assortment is fidl and complete in every department, and a large and appre- ciative circle of customers liberally patronize tliLs store, where something new. beautiful, and useful can always be obtained. These ladies were formerly engaged in th*> ' establishment of Mme. Bessie Lapaix, and are held iit the highest estimation in social circles for their many excel- lent qualities and strict integrity, and justly merit the I success which has attended their well-directed effort*. 196 NEW YOliKS LEADING 1 N 1) U S T li 1 E S . Albro & Brothers, Grocers, No. 156 Bowery.— The handling of groceries and provisions is one of the most important branches of business carried on in any city; all cornel's of the eartli are brought mider contribution to furnish these productions, and the facilities for then- dis- tribution to consuinei"s offered by merchants engaged in this trade are annually becoming more extensive and complete. Among the oldest and best kno\\Ti houses engaged in this trade is that of Messrs. Albro & Brothers, N'o. lof) Bowerj*, which was founded many years ago, and smce its inception has always enjoyed a liberal and sub- stantial patronage. The premises occupied are very spa- cious and commodious, and the stock of goods carried is very comprehensive and well selected, and embi-aces every- thing iu the way of fancy and staple gi'oceries, teas, coffees, spices, fruits, canned goods, flour, provisions, foreign and domestic wanes and liquors of the fin(>st quality. Prob- ably few articles that enter into daily consumption are so hard to obtain of purity and good quality as are tea, coffee, and spices. The goods of this establishment are highly esteemed throughout the city for theu- fresluiess, absolute purilfp, and low prices, and customers ha\-e the complete satisfaction of knowing that nothing inferior or adulterated will be sold to them. The connections of this house, both with producers and consumers, are of the most advantageous character, and its trade extends throughout the city and its vicinity. The long practical experience of the proprietors gives them advantages in obtaining supplies not surpassed by any contemporary competitor, and makes it desirable for large buyers, etc., to inspect this stock before concluding purchases else- where. It may be in fact said of patrons of this house that having once been connected with it in trade relations the connection is seldom or never broken. The reasons for this may be discovered in the flrst-class. vmadu Iterated goods, low prices, and the strict iutegi'ity which has ever, characterized all its transactions. The most exact order and system prevail throughout the whole estabUsliment, which is certainly conducive to filling orders with dispatch and satisfaction. In conclusion, it is but just to add that those forming trade relations with this house will find their interests conserved in every available manner, and will be induced to continue on account of the promptness and accurate, liberal policy which characterizes all the transactions of Messrs. Albro & Brothers. J. E. Sims, Dealer in Window-Shades, Paper-Hang- ings. Floor and Table Oil-Cloths, No. 170 Bowery.— The vast improvements that have distinguished the manufac ture of wall-papers and window-shades during lecent years are evidence of the better taste and cultivation of the people. The wall-papers and other ornamental hang- ings and decorations now made iu this country are quite equal if not superior to those manufactured in Frauce and England, and this has been brought about by the large demand, which a few years ago was of insignificant proportions. In this city the house of Mr. J. E. Sims, No. 170 Bowery, which was originally founded by the present proprietor in 1856, is distinguished by its large •stock of these goods of the most artistic patterns and best manufacture. These paper - hangings, window- shades, floor and table oil-cloths are procured direct from the manufacturers, and are offered to patrons at prices that will compare favorably with contemporaneous houses. The premises occupied are very attractive and commodious, and are completely stocked with a full assortment of paper-hangings, walnut and gilt cornices, eords, tassels, window-trimmings, etc. Handsome hang- ings and appropriate shades and curtains are now prop- erly resrarded but as parts of an harmonious whole in con- iid'sring the subject of hou.sehold furnishings and interior decorations, and Mr. Sims being a thorough artist is ahio to carry out any orders that may be entrusted to liim with fidelity and ability, at very reasoruible prices. Personally he is greatly respected by the community for his enterprise and honorable dealing, and the succe.sa which he has obtained is but the just reward of his en- ergy and enterprise. The care and discrimination with which he fills all orders, and the resources which he ha.s always at command, are such that he may be relied ui)<>u to supply the choicest articles in his lino in the marlcet, at prices that will insure a pleasant continuance of bu>i- ness between this house and its customers. J. H. Miller, Merchant Tailor, No. 699 Broadway.— Tlie merchant-tailoring trade of New York, which foi-ms an important feature among its many industries, is iu the hands of men who are well qualified to conduct it, and whose constant aim has been to produce a fine grade of fashionable garments. Among those Avho have ob- tained an excellent reputation for conscientiously manu- factured and thoroughly artistic clothing, Mr. J, II. Miller. No. 699 Broadway, occupies a prominent position. This house was originally established in 1870 at No. 703 Broadway by the present proprietor, and continued by him with great success till 1881, when the business was removed to its present eligible location. The premises occupied have a very attractive appearance, and contain a must carefully selected stock of English, French, and German goods of the most stylish patterns and colors, which are freely utilized in the production of elegant garments. All goods made by this house are charac- terized by artistic cut and most careful workmanship, and the facilities of the house for the pi'ompt fulfilment of orders is unsurpassed, and embraces a large force of skilled workmen whose operations are all conducted under the personal supervision of the proprietor. Always abreast of the times in everything that wiU improve the facilities of the house for the production of the flne.'-t clothing in every respect, parties living in or visiting New York for a supply of new attire will find Mr. Jliller always ready to offer inducements in prices and work- manship not easy to duplicate elsewhere, while in quality of goods, fit, and style satisfaction is guaranteed in everj' particular. Mr. Miller is a native of German j', and is highly esteemed by tlie communitj' for his many excel- lent qualities of mind and heart, and has always been an eai'uest supporter of any movement oi- meas'are con- ducive to the welfare of his fellow-citizens, and justly merits the success which has crowned his well -dire- ned clTorts. H. Harris, Boots and Shoes, No. 52 Bowery.— T.iis business was originally established fourteen vears ago, and has progressed steadily. The house has uccu long and honorably known, and by reason thereof commands a large and lu<;rative trade, which is increasing from year to year, and it now ranks as high as any other in this line within what may be termed the vicinity. The general stock comprises a full line of gentle- men's and boys' fine boots and shoes, and ladies', misses', and children's shoes, gaiters, and slippers, and also a full variety of plain and fancy goods of eveiy grade and description. The store is of fair dimensions, and the stock is neatly and tastefully displayed. Several polite and attentive assistants are employed, and every facility affording customers an opportunity to make easy choice of goods has been adopted. Mr. Harris was born in Germany, and emigrated to this country many years ago. He is an actit'e, intelUgent man who is doing a large retail business, and has won the respect of his fel- low-citizens generally. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 197 William Rowe, Carpets and Oil-Cloths, No. 434 Canal Street.— Handsome carpets and oil-cloths are now prop- erly regarded as but parts of an harmonious whole in considering the subjects of household furnishings and interior decorations. The products of the carpet-looms of to-day are works of art, and these indispensable articles for covering our floors are no longer confined to the homes of the opulent, the economy of steam produc- tion placing them within the reach of our working classes. One of the leading carpet warehouses in this section of the city of New York is that of Mr. Wm. Rowe, l?o. 43i Canal Street, which was established in 1851 at "Hudson Street near Canal, the fii-st carpet-store on the west side, and since its inception at that period has al- ways obtained a liberal and influential patronage. The premises occupied are very commodious and spacious, and are furnished with all modern conveniences that good taste and enterprise can suggest for the prosecu- tion of the business. The stock of goods shown here em- braces all leading novelties in carpetings, oil-cloths, etc., China, cocoa, and Napier mattings. In these articles Mr. Rowe carries an extensive stock received direct from the manufacturers, and shows an ample assortment of all the standard designs and new shades and colors, a trade being carried on that extends throughout New York and New Jersey. Popular prices prevail; polite and atten- tive assistants serve customers intelligently and prompt- ly. Mr. Rowe is held in the highest estimation in social and commercial circles for his unswerving integrity and geniality of temperament, and is a gentleman of great enterprise and energy. His ancestors were among the early pioneers of New Jersey, and his grandfather, Caleb Tuttle, was remarkable for his valor and bravery in the army of the Revolution under General Washington, and settled after the war near Morristown, N. J. The father of the subject of the present sketch was William Rowe. He died at the familj'- homestead in 1863. The descend- ants of this popular family still occupy aad own the same farm which was cleared by their ancestors, and have always manifested the greatest interest in any measure which has been advanced for the benefit and welfare of their fellow-citizens. Mr. Rowe is a native of New Jersey, but has resided in New York the greater part of his life. In 1863 he was elected collector of taxes of Hanover Township, Morris County, N. J. Personally he is highly esteemed by the community for his kind and courteous manners and strict iutegritj', and justly merits the success attained by his energy, ability, and perseve- rance. formance of all work entrusted to bim without Injury to garments. Mr. Regan is a long resident of New York, and is highly esteemed by a large circle of friends and acquaintances for his strict rectitude and integrity, and his prospects in the near future are of the most favorable character. Liindo Brothers, Jewellers and Diamond Dealers, No. I 12G5 Broadway.— The city of New York is the recognized centre of the trade in jewelry and diamonds, and it is here that the pubUc generally find everything in this line, both watches and diamonds in the newest styles, of the most reliable quality, and at prices which defy competi- tion. Prominent among houses actively engaged in this trade is that of Messrs. Lindo Brothers, No. 1205 Broad- way, who established this enterprise in 1871. They are gentlemen of experience in all branches of the business, j and are importers of diamonds to a considerable extent, I buying the loose stones and setting them here in the best I manner and latest styles. In no branch of industry in j the United States have more rapid strides been made than in the manufacttu-e of jewelry and the setting and mak- ing of diamond articles. With the assistance of a num- 1 ber of highly skilled operatives, diamond jewelry is pro- duced, either to order or otherwise, imsurpassed by the best houses in London and Paris. The stock is complete, and comprises gold and silver watches of the best Ameri- can and European manufacture; jewelry of the latest designs and shapes, selected with a cultivated taste and a view to beauty and utility; diamonds of purest water and other precious stones, mounted in the most unique and novel manner; lockets, rings, bracelets, and other articles too numerous to mention. Popular prices pre- vail in this establishment, polite and attentive assistants serve customers intelligently and promptly. The indi- vidual members of this flourishing firm are Messrs. A. and J. Lindo. who are held in the highest estimation in com- mercial circles. Mr. A. Lindo is considered in the trade one of the finest judges of diamonds in the United States, and the enterprise of the firm has judiciouslj^ secured the most capable artists in their Une of manufacture. We can assure those who require these classes of goods that at this establishment they will be satisfied in every par- ticular both in workmanship and good taste, as well as with the low prices, which cannot but result in permanent and satisfactory relations. Thos. Regan, Washington Laundry, No. 711 Broad- way.— -Of those branches of industry connected with the washing and cleaasing of our daily attire special atten- tion is due to the house of Mr. Thos. Regan, No. 711 Broadway. This laundry was originally established at No. 23 Fomth Street in 1876, and was removed in conse- quence of increasing business to its present eligible loca- tion dmlng the current year. The premises utilized in Broadway consist of a spacious and commodious base- ment, 25x100 feet in dimensions, where every appUance of the latest and best character i-^ employed in carrying on the business of a first-class lamidry. 3Ir. Regan has Ii!rewise opened branches in Jersey City and Brooklyn, and several branches in New York, and takes every care and precaution that the work shall be executed in a superior manner. The personal practical supervision of the propri.4or overlooks the whole establishment, and this fact has led to a largely increased patronage. In his lariridry business Mr. Regan commands a first-class family tra;tly merit* tlie success whicli has affended hi< w ell-directeil efforts. 198 X E \V Y O l{ K • S L E A D 1 X O 1 N 1) U S T R I E S . David J. Neale, Mert-luiiit Tailor, Nos. S:i2 and 824 iJrotuivvay. - New York, like Loiulon. has become noted for til" establishment and grow th of special and important industries, of a character tluit render them of national interest, and .whose productions command a special line of trade, wherever such specialties are required. The well known establishment of Mr. David J. Neale is a casein point. He is the only manufacturer of clerical vestments. suri)lices, lawyers' gowns and caps, gowns for judges of United States Supreme Court, and cluirch goods genei-ully, on this continent, and holds a prominent position in the tratle of this city. He founded his present large business about thirty years ago, and from the start has made a specialty of church goods. Making a study of these, and of the niceties of style, finish, and quality, 'Sir. Neale has with his vast fund of prac- tical experience the best knowledge of the requirements of tlie trade in clerical vestments, etc., of any man in the United States. His large establishment is most eligibly and centrally located at Nos. 822 and 82i Broadway, where he has spacious sales and work-rooms, and is possessed of every possible facility for the filling of all orders. His connections are of the highest character, including not only the Protestant Episcopal and other clergy, etc., of this country, but also clerical and church ijiitrons in all parts of the world. The trade has assumed coi i-espond- ingly large proportions, and Mr. Neale exj^orts to all quarters of the globe. In his vestments only the finest of satins and lawns and other materials are used, and they are man\ifactured by the most skilful and experienced English tailors, whose apprenticeship is a lengthy and exacting one. and whose workiuauship is absolutely un- surpassed. The elegance of Ids goods camiot be done justice to in the limits of this article; suffice it to say that they are the best that money, talent, and skilled labor can produce, and are in every waj' worthy of the high uses to which they are put. Mr. Neale's establishment is the only one of the kind on this continent, and he understands the business in all its details, having learned his x>rofessiou in London. Mr. Neale is a courteous and intelligent gentleman, of unerring judgment and superior executive ability, and he brings to bear in his business large capital and unrivalled experience, with Vo^ults in every way satisfactory to his thousands of permanent customers. A. J. Halstead, Trunk Manufacturer, etc., No. 681 Broadway.— The raanufactm-e of travelling-bags, trunks, and satchels has taken a prominent rank among the various indu.stries of New York, and some of the finest qualities of goods to be found in the market are the pro- ductions of the houses engaged in this trade. Prominent in this branch of industry is the establishment of Mr. A. J. Halstead. No. 681 Broadway, who founded tliis enterprise in 18S3. and since its inception at that date has always enjoyed a hberal and influential patronaiie. ^Ir. Hal- stead manufactures and deals in all kinds of trunks, bags, satchels, etc., which tnaj^ justly be claimed to be unsur- passed for style, finish, and good workuianship; and in addition we may state that the prices are fully as low as would be paid for many goods of inferior manufacture. He is a thoroughly practical man. everything being exe- cuted under his immediate supc'-vLsion, affording thus a guarantee that all work leaving the establishment .shall be perfect in all respects. The premises occupied are very commodious and spacious, and are fitted up with every appliance and convenience for the display of his extensive stock. Mr. A. .T. Halstead is a native of New York, and is greatly resjjected by a host of friends for his strict integrity, and" justly merits the success which has .-Attended his weU-directed efforts. He has built up a trade and a reputation ci-editable to his business methods and to his persistent energy and euterjirise, and his prospects in the future are of the most favorable character. Adams & Co., Jewellers, No. 843 Broadway. — The name of Adams is one that has been widely known and universally respected in business cu-cles in the metrojMjLis for many years, and it is now bordering on a period of over twenty years since this old and reliable concern was founded. It has had a permanent and steady growth, and was for many yeai-s located at No. 825 Broad- way. The present store is, if anything, more central, and is in e\ ery respect well adapted to the trade here actively carried on. Mr. Adams is now decea.sed, his death being deeply regretted by aU who had the pleas- ure of hi.s acquaintance, and the business Ls now car- ried on by Mr. S. A. Warner, a gentleman of vast ex- perience in the jewelry trade, and who has the best of connections and superior facilities for obtaining the finest classes of stock. His store is fitted and equipped in a very superior and elegant manner, and contains one of the finest assortments on Broadway of jewehy, diamonds, watches, etc. All the goods are fresh, quoted at very reasonable prices, and of superior beauty in style and finish. Repairing of watches, jewehy, etc., is promptly attended to, practical, experienced assistants being em- ployed. This house has long done one of the best classes of trade on Broadway, and besides the large patronage from our citizens, it has been noted for the business centred here by wealthy and prominent visitors to this city, and is in every respect one of our old-established, representative concerns. G. White & Co., Manufacturers of Payne's Sofa and Lounge-Bed, No. 101 Fourth Avenue. — In these days, when people of every grade of life are demanding the enjoyment of what were once luxuries but are now necessities, the observant and enterprising men of busi- ness are on the alert to cater to :he demands of the public. It was long ago demonstrated that the ordinary beds are unsuitable to many people who are com- pelled to live in small rooms, and in addition to being costly they are unvvieldj' when the annual moving comes round, and take up too much room. An ingenious inven- tion, however, of Mr. F. C. Payne has solved the difficulty. How shall the tired multitude rest at night in ease and lux- ury? The combined parlor-sofa and lounge-bed invented by Mr. Paj'ne and manufactured by Messrs.G. White &Co., No. 101 Fourth Avenue, has taken the place of all other couches in the estimation of the people, and the produc- tion of these valuable and ingenious articles of chamber furniture has become an important branch of the in- dustries of our people. The only question to be settled is. Which is the best parlor-sofa and lounge-bed in tjie market?— that is. Which pos.sesses tlie mo^^t valuable characteristics ; which is the most duiable, sightly, cleanly, and satisfactory lounge-bed in every respect? The decided answer to the above questions is that after an experience of thiitj -three years Payne's sofa and bed has fidfiUed every particular, and for durability, neat- ness, and suitability has no equal in this country or Europe. The house of :\Iessrs, G White Co. is greatly esteemed in commerrial life for its just dealing and in- tegiity. and the facilities enjoyed by them for supplying these unrivalled articles are unsurpassed by those of any other concern in this city. The enterprise of this house has been full}' illustrated by the superior character o( the goods which have been placed on the market, and the influence exerted upon the community bj" this indua» try fully entitles its projectors to the c49 and 551 Broad o'ay.— Nothing whatever in the way of millinery adoi-nment can ever supersede ostrich-feathers. Other descriptions of feathered ornamentation have their seasons of fashionable favor, and ribbons, artificial flow- ers, pearl, jet, beaded, and metal decorations, will always be more or less in vogue, but the intrinsic beauty and gracefulness of ostrich-pltunes wiU keep them always ui the highest estimation as the most elegant and appropri- ate garniture for female head-di-ess. A leading house en- gaged in the manufactui e of artificial flowers and impor- tation of ostrich-feathers Ls that of Me.--srs. Tiiomas E. Han- son & Co., Nos. 549 and 551 Broadway and V20 and 122 Mercer Street, who established this house several j'ears ago, and since its inception have always enjoyed a hberafl and influential patronage. Their iuipoi tations of artificial flowers are chiefly frcma the most famous establishments of London Paris, and Vienna. Considering the immense consmnption of ostrich-feathers, it is somewhat surpris- ing that then- price has not advanced largely beyond present (juotations. The only explanation of this peculiar mystery is found in the increased supply afforded by the estabhshment of ostrich-farming in Southern Africa. It is true that the feathei-s of domesticated birds do not equal m fineness and lustre those of the wild ones, but j unless too closely compared they would be pronounced ' very handsome, and they meet the requirements of a large class of trade. Messrs. Hanson & Co. possess one of the finest assortments of black ostrich-feathers in the city, which wiU be foimd unsm*passed in lustrous colors, soft- ness of finish, and graceful disposition. A specialty with this house is the production of feathers in shades to har- monize with silks, ribbons, and other dress and milhnery materials. The utmost care is exercised to render the , most entire sa1:isfaction in this department, and the manu- facturing facilities are such that failure is practically im- possible. The senior partner, 31r. Thomas E. Hanson, is greatly esteemed in mercantfle circles for his strict honor and integrity. Dealers and large buyers who are desirous of obtaining the most desu-able goods at lowest rates should not fail to examine carefully the stock at the above establishment. j D. M. Priest, Druggist and Pharmacist, Twenty-third i Street, comer of Seventh Avenue, and No. 157 Seventh Ave- nue.— The fine drugstores of which 31r. D. M. Priest is the esteemed proprietor are located i-espectively at No. 157 Seventh Avenue, near Nineteenth Street, and at the corner of Twenty-third Street and Seventh A\'enue, and are as well stocked and fitted as they are eligibly and ceutraUy located. Mr. Priest originafly commenced business in New York in 1873, his store being at that time situated in Tenth Ave- nue. Since 1882 he has been located in Seventh Avenue, and has developed a large and permanent patronage. Jlr. [ Priest is a pharmaceutical graduate who brings long practical experience to bear in the discharge of the duties of his profession, and who has acquired the liighest of reputations in business circles. His establishments are elegantly fitted up and furnished, and contain a complete and freshly assorted stock of drugs and medicines, aU the standard patent remedies, perfumery, toilet articles, etc., etc. He makes a prominent specialty of his prescription- department, in which the greatest care, skill, and accm-acy I are salient features, and all orders are promptly attended to. Mr. Priest is a talented and enterprising pharmacist, ' who spares no pains to fully meet the requirements of the public, and ff a remedy is obtainable anywhere it is certain to be sectu-ed through his establishments. Personally Mr. I Priest is one of om* most popular bu.siness men, possessing I fine professional qualifications, and as an expert in his de- I partment of acti\ity is fully entitled to a place in the fore- most ranks of the phai'maceutical profession of the me- tropolis of New York. I Wade & Camming, Men's and Boys' Clothing, Nos. - 251 and 253 Eighth Avenue.— This firm" first commenced business a few doors above in the same block more than i sixteen years ago, where they remained fifteen years, at ! the end of which time they removed to their present quarters. Mr. Wade had already been engaged in the j same business fourteen years before, and is thoroughly posted in all its details. The individual names of this firm are William Wade and Charles Cumming. They keep a large stock of ready-made clothing for men and boys, and make the same to order in large quantities, for which purpose they employ constantly more than fifty hands. Their trade is done on the retail principle and is very extensive. They occupy an entire three-story building and basement, all of which is in acti-ve use. Mr. Wade was an alderman from the Sixteenth Ward during the ^ears 1872, 1873, 1874, 1876, and IsSO. He is a native of Union County, N. J., was born in 180G, and came to New York City in 1851. Mr. Cummiiig is a native of Ireland, and has been in this country forty-five years. This house is doing a large trade. They are very extensively known, and enjoy the entire confidence of all who have t:*ver done business with them 204 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. A. C. Kidd, Wholesale and Retail Dealer in AH Kinds of Lumber, Yards: Tenth Avenue, Fourteenth and Fif- teenth streets; Office: No. 58 Tenth Avenue.— The lumber trade of the metropolis is a branch of commercial activity which both as re^^ards large capital invested and distin- guished enterprise has no superior. Among the leading members of this trade, both wholesale and retail, is Mi-. A. C. Kidd, of Tenth Avenue, Fourteenth and Fifteenth streets. The business was founded in 1872 by Messrs. A. C. and W. Kidd, and continued under the above name and style up to 1883, when Mr. A. C. Kidd became the sole proprietor, and, having superior facilities of every description, is fully prepared to fill all orders at lowest prices. Mr, Kidd's yard is most advantageously and centrally located on Tenth Avenue, Fourteenth and Fifteenth Streets, and is of large size, covering as it does nine lots. He has a neat and convenient office at No. 58 Tenth Avenue, and all possible facilities. Mr. Kidd has superior connections throughout the lumber-producing States, in the Unes of pine, hemlock, hard wood, etc., and always keeps a complete stock on hand of what is without doubt the best seasoned lumber in the metropo- Us. Mr. Kidd has taken especial care to ensure the perfect condition of aU lumber sold by him, and buys portions of his stock ahead of coDsmnption, in Missouri, Michigan, Tennessee, Kentuclcy, Indiana, etc., which are always drying, and come on ready for the trade. Mr. Kidd has flrst-class connections and does an active wholesale trade, shipping in carload or larger lots; he also suppUes OUT leading cabinet-makers, builders, manufacturers, etc., thi-oughout the city and neighborhood, and his great practical experience enables him to give entire satisfaction to all concerned. His facilities for supplying all kinds of lumber in both wholesale or retail lots are unsiu-passed, and he is recognized generally to be one of the best lum- ber merchants in the city with which to have transactions, while by the exercise of commercial abiUty, combined with a straightforward system of honorable dealing, Mr. Kidd has achieved a prominence accorded only to those whose transactions have been characterized by the strict- est principles of mercantile honor. Universal Buttonhole Attachment, No. 4 West Fourteenth Street.— The Universal Buttonhole Attach- ment, as adapted to the Singer I. F. & I. M. machines, has attained a degree of popularity and achieved a reputation for mechanical excellence as unprecedented as it is well merited. Embodying every desirable quahty to make a but- tonhole and regulate the length of the same, it has won the approbation of all who have seen it in operation, and is rap- idly superseding other buttonhole attachments both at home and abroad. In its construction special reference has been given to the %aews of practical operators and men of scientific attainments. The house devoted to the sale of the Universal Buttonhole Attachment was established in 1879 at No. 18 East Fourteenth Street, but eventually, in conse- quence of increasing trade, was removed to its present eli- gible and central location. The manager, Mr. AV. E. Trull, is a gentleman of great mechanical ability, and proposes in a short time to introduce to the public several other ingeni- ous attachments to the sewing-machine. The Universal Buttonhole Attachment combines simpUcity, durability, speed, and strength, and is unequalled for ease of manage- ment and capacity for wide range of w ork. In the construc- tion of this attachment the matter of durability has been carefully considered; all the working parts are made of the very best material and case-hardened, and it is the most dm-able ever invented, and its great simplicity renders in- struction unnecessary, and the inexperienced cannot fail to use it with ple^ure and profit. It is the simplest, most easily operated, best made buttonhole attachment in the I world, combining every requisite, and will do a greater range of work than any other attachment, and is spe- cially adapted to Smger's machines and the Wh'K'ler & Wilson machme. Personally Mr. Trull is held in the highest estimation by the community for his geniality of ! temperament and sterling integrity, and the success he h;.s I attained is only the just reward of his ability, persever- i ance, and enterprise. i Cuminings & Check, Importers of Tie Silks and I Manufacturei-s of Men's Neck-Wear and Elastic Yoke Shirts, No. 458 Broadway, corner Grand Street,— One of the mqst active and enterprising houses in a most imi)or« tant branch of trade is that of Messrs. Cummings & 1 Check, of No. 458 Broadway, corner of Grand Street. I They are engaged in the importation of fine tie silks and 1 the manufacture of men's neck-wear and the famous ' ' Elastic Yoke Shirts. ' ' The business was originally estab- lished fom- years ago on Lispenard Street, and has been located in its present ehgible quarters for the past year. The copartners, Mr. William A, Cummings and Mr. Thomas J, Check, are both possessed of vast practical ex- perience in tneu' line of trade, and have special facihties for the eai'ly importation of the choicest novelties in Eng- hsh and French tie silks, and which are very popular with the trade. In addition to its active import trade, the firm is also extensively engaged in the manufacture of men's neck-wear in great variety and of the justly famous "Elastic Yoke Shirts," the reputation of which for ap- pearance, comfort, and durability places them at the head of the hst. The copartners are both very active, hard-working business men, and give every depart- ment of their concern the closest personal supervision. They oversee all the processes of manufacture, and can thus guarantee the high quahty of all goods leaving their doors. Their lines of neck-wear are remarkably hand- some, covering every novelty brought out in tie sUks, and always meet with the closest attention of buyers. The firm employ an average force of from sixty to seventy- five hands in their factory, and require the services of a number of men on the road, their trade extending through- out every section of the United States, and having at- tained proportions of the greatest magnitude. Personally Messrs, Cummings & Check are very popular, and are noted in commercial circles for their honorable methods and sterling integrity, and well merit the large measure of success which has attended their well-directed exertions.. P. Noonan, Fine Hand-Sewed Boots and Shoes, No; 298 Broadway. — Among the many branches of trade and industry which are represented on Broadway, there are none more important than the boot and shoe business. One of the best representatives of this trade is Mr. P. Noonan, Avhose elegantly-fitted-up store at No. 298 ie patronized by mercantile men to a great extent. Mr. Noonan commands a large and lucrative trade, which is steadily increasing each year. He carries a complete stock of fashionable shoes for gentlemen and youths, and makes a specialty of fine hand-sewed boots and shoes, tie has established a reputation among down-town busi- ness men for making the best and most easy-fitting shoes at popiUar prices. Mr. Noonan was born in Ireland, and has been a citizen of this country for eleven years. He possesses all the push, energy, and vivacity of the Celtic race. He has had eighteen years' experience in his line of business, and is thoroughly posted in its every detail. He employs ten first-class workmen, who are constantly kept busy. Mr. Noonan is a genial, public-spirited citizen ; he is highly esteemed in trade circles as an honest, up- right business man; and he is weir deserving of the success which his efforts have attained. NEW YOKK'S LEAIMNG INDL'STKIE.S. 205 The Marston Remedy Co., No. 46 West Fourteenth Street.— Medical Gcience has of late years made most rapid progress, and there has been a wider latitude displayed as regards the best methods of brmging remedies to bear di- rectly upon the seat of disease. The grandest development, however, and the greatest triumph of modem medi.;ai science is the system of "rectal medication" devised by Dr. Mai-ston, and which affords an easy and pleasant method of relieving and permanently curing general, systemic, and blood diseases, as well as other chronic and obstinate affections, such as cystitis, prostatitis, impo- tence, sexual debihty, etc. The Alai'ston Remedy Company, established in 1882, has fully developed this important sys- tem of medication, and secured the services of the finest medical talent in both hemispheres in order to provide the best possible facilities for the treatment of a long hst of sei'ious diseases by this common-sense and logical system. The prevalent method of aU the physicians of the old schools is to approach a disease through the stomach, and the Marston Remedy Company in its very instructive treat- ise upon the subject says : " There is no thiaking man or physician of the present day but will admit that as a rule much injxuy is caused by loading the stomach with strong corrosive, acid, or narcotic di'ug-s. Many and many a case of dyspepsia and bUious trouble has its origin in over- drugging of the stomach." There is an abundant weight of evidence that the dosing of patients with powerful medi- cines weakens their digestive powers, injures the blood, debUitates the tone of the whole system — simply to reach a local affection. The rectal system is by no means a new discoveiy, but was practised by the ancients as long ago as the time of Hippocrates, the Father of Medicine. The system has had its earnest supportei-s all along among some of the leading and most learned and skilful members of the profession, who would not allow bigotry to cloud their intellects, and among others of local celebrity we might mention such physicians as Dr. Fordyce Barker, Prof. Brown-Sequard, besides many German, French, and English doctoi-s of renown. To Prof. James Marston, M.D,, belongs the credit of first making a thoroughly practical use of the system. His success was permanent; and since his first steps were taken many improvements in the method have been made, and for Dr. Marston's bolus has been sub- stituted the " :\Iarston improved medicated rectal supposi- tories." There is not the shghtest pain or annoyance of any kind in the use of the remedies, and the medicine is fully absorbed in a greater or less degree of time as is best fitted to meet the patient's condition and to attack the dis- ease which afflicts him. The advantages to be gained by treating diseases of near-by or contiguous organs through the rectum cannot be overestimated. Disorders of the womb, ovaries, bladder, prostate gland, urethra, seminal vesicles, etc., yield to this plan of treatment with an ease and promptitude almost miraculous. Nor is the method less successful in those chronic and obstinate affections of the blood and more distant organs and tissues. Among diseases treated on this new principle of rectal medication, and thus avoiding stomach-drugging, are all forms of ner- vous and physical debihty, impotence, etc. ; all forms of venereal disease by the chloride of gold Cno mercury or' potash, neither caustic, or injections needed): all affections of the urinary organs, including Bright's disease, conges- tion of the kidneys, inflammation of the bladder, gleet, stricture, gravel, etc. ; all diseases of the rectum, as hemor- rhoids, piles, fistula, fissure, abscess, etc., without cutting. As a genera] rule rectal treatment pro't-es successful in about one third less time than the ordinary plans of itoruach-druggi)Uf. The company's offl<;es and consulta- tion-rooms are eligibly located at No. 46 West Fourteenth Street, and are tastefully fitted up. The company is a duly incorporated joration. of which Mr. J. Bou- nell is president, and jVIt. E. N. Freshman mana^r and secretary-treasurer. Both gentlemen are honorable and rehable members of the conmaunity, who well deserve the large measure of popularity to which they have attained. The consulting phj siciaii is Dr. J. Treskon. The company has a wonderful reeord of success; testimonials by the thousand from its grateful i>atients afford convincing proof of the wonderful efficacy of rectal treatment, one of the practical blessings of modern energy and enter- prise. E. '^uycL, ajYON'S Umbrellas and Para.sols, etc.. No. 1188 Broituway.— There are probably but few branches of industry in which such marked advances have been made dvu-ing recent years as in umbrellas and parasols. A prominent house engaged in this trade is that of Mr. E. Guyot. No. 1188 Broadway, which was established many years, ago, and since its foimdation has always enjoyed a Uberal and substantial patronage. The stock carried is first class in every pai-ticular, and comprises an excel- lent assortment of umbrellas, parasols, canes of aU sorts and sizes, which are offered to customers at the lowest possible prices. Repairing, re-covering, and mounting are always executed at the shortest notice in the best possible manner, and castomers' materials are promptly made up to match costumes. It is amusing to draw a parallel be- tween the ponderous, awkward, and clvmasy xunbrellas and parasols used by our grandmothers and the elegant articles can-ied by ladies of fashion at the present day. Steam-power and a great variety of machinery are now employed in all the manufactm-ing operations, supersed- ing to a great extent hand-labor, and thereby insm-ing uniformity of size and strength in the various parts, and giving to the finished article a beauty and accm-acy only attainable by the use of the best mechanical means. The goods in Mr. Guyot's stock are unsurpassed for quality and elegance, his Lyon's parasols and umbrellas being unexcelled by any similar establishment. Personally he is greatly respected for his many sterling quaUties and strict integrity in the commercial world, and justly merits the success which has attended his energy, enterprise, and perseverance. James H. Brown, Manufacturer of Hats and Gaps, No. 257 Eighth Avenue. — Mr. Brown first established his present business thirty -five years ago, and at the same ad- dress which he now occupies. He continued the manu facture of hats and caps imtil within the last four years, but is now only a dealer in men's head-gear and umbrel- las. The manufacture of hats being abandoned, as said, he is enablerl to devote his whole time and attention to the business of his store. Mr. Brown, however, is one of ! the oldest hatters in the city, who still continues to keep a ! store, which is some consolation for the change which ad- j vancing methods in the hat as well as in many other 1 trades have caused. The store occupied by Mr. Brown \ has a measm-ement of 20xr)U feet, and is well fiUed with a I large and well-selected assortment of fashionable hats, caps, and umbrellas, where his customers will be sure to : receive the most prompt and polite attention ; and as Mr. I Brown was born and brought up in the City of New York, ; has lived to be about sixty years old, was often offered political preferment and steadily declined to be thus al- lured from the paths of private Ufe, we feel sure of our gromid i^hen we say that such customers wiU be satisfied ' with any representations which he m.ay make in matters , of business. Touching his refusals to accept the honors i of public office, we may safely conclude that his reasons i were of the best. Go and see hhn, and do not come awa^ . without buying a hat. 206 NEW Y C) K K S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Rice & Brother, Manufacturer of Jewelry for Ladies' Wear in St^'rling Silver, Metal, and Rubl)er, No. 474 Broad- way. —The city of New York is the recognized centre for the wholesale jewelry trade of this country, and it is here that the public generally find everything in the line of jewelry for ladies" wear in sterling silver, metal, and rub- ber, in the newest of styles, of the most i-eliable quality, and at prices that defy competition. Prominent among those houses actively engaged in manufacturing jewelry for ladies is the well-known and popular firm of Messrs. Rice & Brother, No. 474 Broadway. This enterprise was originally established in this city in 1863, the proprietoi-s having been previously engaged in business in Vu'ginia. and since its inception they have always enjoyed a liberal and influential patronage from the trade in consequence of the unsurpassed character and quality of their various manufactures. The factory is located at the corner of Grand and Mulberry streets, and is a vevy spacious and commodious structure, admirably arranged and equipped •with every appliance and all the latest machineiy for the production of a full line of these elegant goods. The aim of the firm from the very commencement has been not only to gain custom, but to retain it, and that this object has been successfully accomplished is evident in the an- nual increase of their business. They manufacture all kinds of jewelry for ladle wear in sterling silver, metal, and rubber, and also make a specialty of designing and making to order any articles in the above line which may be desired by their customers, equal if not superior in ex- ecution to work done either in this coimtry or Em'ope. The individual members of this enterprising firm are Messrs. B. and I. Rice, gentlemen of the highest character and integrity, and who are thoroughly conversant with every detail of the business, and are constantly placing before the trade the latest novelties. Their long experi- ence, coupled with an extensive knowledge of what con- stitutes synxmetry and beauty of design in jewehy, has given them a proficiency attained by few of their com- peers, and the truth of which is exemplified in the high reputation which the productions of this firm have alwaj's obtained. The promptness, hberaUty, and fair dealing with which all the operations of this establishment are conducted are as commendable as they have becojne proverbial— a fact no doubt due to the firm having always lived up to their rule of giving their customers just eqmvalent for their money in the best and most artistic work that can be produced. Liionel Moses, Importer of Teas, Matting. Firecrack- ers, etc., etc., No. 52 Beaver Street.— Prominent among our oldest-estabUshed and best-known China merchants, is Mr. Lionel Moses, of Beaver Street. He first entered commercial life in 184.3, being connected with the old house of Isaac Moses & Bro. In 184S, this concern being active in the Mexican trade, and 3Iexico beiuK at that time in an unsettled couditinn in consequence of the late war with the United States, the firm sent the subject of this sketch out to Vera Cniz in charge of an invoice of goods. He remained there for three years, and upon his return to New York was, in 18."3, sent out to China to represent his house in those important Eastern markets. He sailed in the ship Union, by way of San Francisco, and through stress of weather the ship was obUged to put into Hong Kong, where after refitting she pursued her voyage to Shanghai. He remained in China for two years and then returned home to New York, where ui 1^.")') he established in business upon his own accoimt as an importer, com- mission merchant, and broker, and his house, mider the well-known firm-name of Moses Bros., continued actively in business imtil about ten years ago, when Mr. Lionel Moses became sole proprietor, and he is to-day one of our most respected old-establLshefl meichants. He has been' identified with Beaver Street as a location for his ofi.ces- for upwards of a quarter of a centurj-, and well recoU*--;!? his old neighbors, who, with the exception of Messi-s. ' o- MuUen and Lamoutagne, liave now neai-ly all passed aw. y . Mr. Moses is descended from an old famUy. His grt-ud- father was Isaac Moses, who with his sons was in hu.-i- nasshere in 1700, and were at that time an active ho;. ,e. Mr. Lionel .Aloses makes a specialty of the importation of teas, matting, firecrackers, etc., and carries on a largp ..iid permanent trade in these staples. There is probably n'> one better posted than he on the China trade, and we are under obligations to him for information of a valuable statistical character, which he readily frnmished. In con- clusion it maj' be stated that Mr. Moses is a very highly respected member of the trade; Uberahty and a straight- forward system of honorable dealing have ever character- ized the transactions of his house, and the success which has attended it has been fairly earned and justlj' merited- i Tower !^lauufacturing Co., Stationer^' and Sia- I tioners' Specialties, No. 306 Broadway. — One of the j largest and most widely known stationery houses in New- ! York is the Tower Manufacturing Company, No. :^>6 I Broadway. This firm succeeded Cutter, Tower & Co. over ten years ago, the latter firm having held for years the most prominent position in the trade. Mr. D. A. Tower, the head of the house, is one of New York's old and honored merchants. His name has been iden ri- fled with tlie progress and development of the cii> s commerce. The extensive establishment which hec -n- trols to-day is the result of years of energetic labor and great business ability. The company do a wholesale and retail trade; they manufacture blank-books of every description, lithographing, printing, and engraving in the highest style and most artistic manner. They also manufcxcture a full line of stationers' specialtie^s. Tlie goods made and sold by them have attained a standard j-eputation. The}- carrj' an immense stock of flrst-class stationery. .A. large force of experienced clerks are em- ployed. The company supplies nearly all the wholesale houses in and around Broadway with printing and sta- tionery. Mr. Tower is very popular with mercantile men; he is an upright, straightforward business man and public-spirited citizen. C. E. Herrick, Hay, Feed. Grain, and Flour, No. 580 Hudson Street.— Prominent among the leading and not- able establishments located on this busy thoroughfare there is probably none more useful than that at the above address, which is owned by Mr. C. E. Herrick. This business was established thirty-eight years ago, and has been in continuous operation. Mr. Herrick succeedeu A. D. Cooper, and has been the owner and directing mind for nearly a decade of time. The building is a three-story brick, and has dimensions of 2.5x70 feet, all of which, together with the basement, are used for this business. The second and third floors are devoted to grain, and the flrst floor and basement to hay and straw. Five men receive constant employment, and a very ex- tensive business is transacted annually. Mr. Herrick is a native of New Jersey, and has attained the age of thirty-five years. He was brought up in the State of New York, and formerly resided at Brewster's Station. Put- nam County, but New York City has been his home dur- ing the last eighteen years. He was formerly a member for many years of F Company, 71st Regiment State Militia, and still evinces great interest in military mat- ters. Mr. Herrick is well and favorably known to the people, being held in high regard for his sterling integ- rity of character. He is popular because of his suavity of manner, and is doing a large and lucrative trade. NEW YOKKS LEADING INDUSTRIES. 207 Louis vSeitker, Pharmacist, No. 100 Columbia Street, near Stanton Street.— The profession of the druggist is one of the most important and useful in the whole hst of commercial enterprises. He is the invaluable assistant of the physician, and his skill in preparing drugs and chemicals renders the medical profession successful in restoring the sick and ailing to health. How imijortant j is it, then, that the drug business of a citj- .should be in the hands of men who by education and long practical | experience are competent to Taithfully carrj- out the directions of the physician. A well-known and popular drugstore in this city is that of Mr Louis Seither. No. lOO Columbia Street, near Stanton Street, which was estab- lished by the present proprietor in 1876. and since its inception at that date has always enjoyed a liberal patronage. His premises are spacious, convenient, and elegant, and contain a large and varied stock of the purest drugs and chemicals, proprietary medicines of acknowledged merit, fancj- toilet articles, perfumery, soaps, mineral waters, etc., both of home and foreign manufacture, and indeed every article which may be rightly thought of in connection with a fir,anent customers many of our leading manufacturers, betiides a heavy household trade, and annually handles thousands of tons of coal. Enter prise and sterling integrity are marked features of Mr. Eltz's business record, and he is well worthy of the large measure of popularity and esteem to which he has at- tained. Samuel Buckley, Painter and Paper-Hanger, cor. Twenty-ninth Street and Ninth Avenue.— Mr. Buckley, the proprietor of this establishment, is a native of Eng- land, and was brought to this country when a mere boy. He is now about forty years old, and first began business for himself at some point on this avenue, whence he re- moved to present address, and has remained at the same number during the last three years. He has also opened a branch store at No. 133 Cedar Street, and both are now in full tide of successful operation. He occupies the first floor, and does a retail trade, making paper-hanging a specialty. Mr. Buckley is an accomplished painter, paper-hanger, and inside decorator, and all who entrust this kind of work to him may feel assured that it will receive prompt attention and be executed with first-class mechanical skill. O'Farrell'8 Great West-Side Boot and Shoe Empo- rixmi. No. 50 Cortlandt Street, New York —The large and handsome store on the comer of Greenwich and Cort- landt Street is occupied by Mr. Henry T. O'Farrell, pro- prietor of the Great West-Side Boot and Shoe Emporium. Mr. Farrell has been for ten years at his present location, and in the business for twenty years. He thoroughly un- derstands the wants of his patrons and furnishes them with reUable goods. He carries a large and well-as.sorted stock of all kinds and styles in boots, shoes, slippers, and rubbers for ladies', gentlemen's, misses', and children's wear. They are the finest products of the best makers in the coimtry. They are bought direct from first hands and sold at popular prices, Mr. O'Farrell is down-town agent for the sale of Edwin C. Burt's fine shoes. He commands a large and prosperous trade, which is steadily growing. Mr. O'Farrell was born in Ireland, and haa been a citizen of this country for many years. He poH- sesses all the push, energy, and good-heartedness of tha Celtic-American race. He is highly esteemed in trade circles as an upright, honorable business man. I NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 209 Hugo Maul & Co., r.'anrifacturei'S of Ladies' Dress Trimmings, Xos. 7iS and 7u.O Broadway.— To a close ob- f;sed in the city, and the x^roductions of the concern bear the highest character in the trade. Mr. Wanner is a native of Gennanj- and arrived in this coun- try in 1848, and is held in the highest estimation socially and commercially for his many excellent qualities of mind and heart and strict integrity. Having thus briefly sketched the facilities of this house, it only remains to be added that its business is conducted upon the just princi- ples of equity, and relations once entered into with it are certain to become pleasant, profitable, and permanent. S. H. Heyiniinn, Cane- and W^ood Seat Chairs, No. 804 Hudson Street.— Among the pi-omin(.>nt establish- ments in this vicinity is that of Mr. S. H. He.ymann. This business was established seven years ago, and has been a success from its inception. The premises at the pres- ent location have been occupied during the last four years. The building is of large dimensions, having four floors, all of which are occupied iu the prosecution of this business. The store is well arranged for business purposes, and the stock being large is displayed in a very tasteful manner. It is made up of parlor, dining- room, and bedroom sets, chairs, tables, sofas, lounges, and all other articles which natui-ally pertain to a business of this kind. The factory is in the upper stories, and fif- teen to twenty competent workmen find constant em ployment here, and a very heavy retail trade is done. Every variety of furniture is manufactured, and chairs are a specialty. Mr. Heymann is a native of Germany, who has attained the age of fifty years, and has been nineteen years in the United States. He is an honest man m the broad sense of that term, and enjoys the respect of the people from among whom he receives a generous patronage. W. A. White & Son, Dealers in Coal and Wood, No. aight Street, and has had a continuous and prosperous career to date. Since I'ebruary 1, 1884, the concern has been located in its present premises, Nos. 326, 328, and 330 Canal Street, and which afford every facihty for manu- facturing upon a most extensive scale. The buUding the firm occupies is 2SxG5 feet in dimensions, four stories in height, and is fully equipped for the production of ladies' underwear, suits and cloaks, and felt and flannel skirts in vast variety of styles and patterns. Mr. B. O. Huntington the sm-viving partner, is a merchant of ample practical exiDcrience and also superior executive abilities. He gives the closest personal supervision to every detail of production, and some idea of the magnitude of the trade may be gathered when we state that he employs an average force of from tvv-o himdred and fifty to three hundred hands; his sales extending all through the United States, Canada, and the West Indies. Both as regards material, elegance of style, and excellence of workmanship, his underwear, suits, and cloaks are gene- ral favorites and stand at the head of the trade, repre- sentative exponents of all that is desirable in these lines of clothing. Mr. Huntington also imports desirable grades of these goods from Europe, and in his handsome and spacious showroom on the first floor can be seen what is undoubtedly the finest and best assorted stock of undei-- wear, skuts, cloaks, etc., that buyers can inspect. Selling by the package and case only, the firm has a heavy traxle with om* leading jobbers and large retail houses, and Mr. Huntington's honorable methods and recognized abihties insm-e for him a progressive enlargement of his patronage. It is now five years since Mr. B. O. Huntington has been sole proprietor of the business, and he has proved a worthy member of one of the city's most important and substan- tial industrial interests, honored and respected through- out commercial circles generally. Sarony, Photographic Artist, No. 37 Union Square.— Recent years have wrought wonderful changes for the better in the photographer's art, and he who has not had himself photographed is greatly behind the times. The most prominent and leading photographic gaUery in this country or Europe is that»of Napoleon Sarony, No. 37 Union Square, which was originally established by the present proprietor in 18G8, and since its inception at that date has always enjoyed a most liberal and influential patronage from the best classes of society in consequence of the unsurpassed excellence and fidelity of his various productions. The premises occupied are veiy spacious and commodious, and comprise five floors 80x30 feet in area, admirably arranged and fitted up tastefully and elegantly. The impression on fii'st entering one of these spacious and lofty apartments is one of grateful siu-- prise, many rare, beautiful, and interesting objects being arranged in it in extraordinary profusion and har- mony. It would be impossible to mention a tithe of the many wonderful curiosities here so admirably grouped, but they include Toltec and Aztec pottery and antiquities, perhaps the finest extant, that were saved from the ruth- less hands of the Spaniards under Cortez, when in 1520 he Invaded the distant home of the Aztecs on the lofty and elevated plateau of Anahuac. This collection numbers some two hundred and fifty pieces and consists of idols, vases, jugs, cups, etc., alone worthy of study and con- templation for horn's, readily recalling the social life and customs of that peculiar people, their sanguinary rites and rehgious ceremonies, and also that terrible im- I molation of human life for which they were so remark- able. One jar in this collection is valued at over two I hundi-ed dollars. AU kinds of native arms and antiquities I are here collected, comprising weap )ns from the South Sea Islands; Esquimau fishing-hooks made of bone; Australian wai'-cleaver in ironwood and teak; African water gars and Peruvian slings; and the assegai, that ter- rible weapon of the Zulus which pierced the unfortimate Prince Imperial in South Africa. Another prominent ob- ject is a Chinese bell weighing many hundred pounds, j There are also Chinese and Buddhist idols, and numerous splendid Etruscan vases, and a real, genuine Egyptian mummy in a fine state of preservation. In addition to the j above, and besides some few frames containing less preten- I tious cabinet portraits, the attention of the visitor is at- I tracted by several noble works in pastel, charcoal, water- i colors, and oil. The former, excellent of their kind, portray many of the leading pubUc characters and first society per- sonages of America. The name of Sarony is well known from Maine to CaUf omia and from Canada to Texas for the unexcelled finish, beauty, and Ufehke fidelity of his por- traits, and his fame has hkewise spread to South America, Europe, and Australia. Mr. Sarony makes a specialty of life-size portraits in oil, crayons, pastel, and the various smaller sizes in water-colors and india-ink. Mr. Sarony is a member of all the art clubs and societies in New York, and is assisted in the management of his business by his son Otto, who is prominent in athletic sports and captain of the New York Athletic Club, and likewise a popular mem- ber of the Carteret and Foimtain Gun Clubs, and has won a number of medals for his skill in pigeon-shooting. Both father and son are held in the highes^t estimation in social and mercantile circles for their unswerving honor and strict integrity, and have obtained a prominence accorded only to those whose transactions have been based on the sound principles of commercial probity. Scliopf s Bird-Store, Sea-Shells, Corals, Birds, Cages, etc., No. 85 Fourth Avenue. — The metropolis has long been noted for the development of the trade in sea shells, corals, singing and talking birds, etc., and for enterprise and energy the leading dealers are noted throughout the length and breadth of the United States. Prominent among the best known and most reliable establishments for choice sea-shells, etc., is Schopf 's bird-store, so eligibly and centrally located at No, 85 Fourth Avenue. The business was established eleven years ago in Essex Street, and for seven years was located at No. 71 Fourth Avenue, and for the last four years at the present fine store, one of the best fitted of the kind in the city. The stock of shells is complete; as is the list of birds, including the finest singing canaries in the city, and also finches, bobolinks, mocking-birds, larks, etc , etc. The best and most intelligent talking par i-ots are kept on hand by Mrs. Schopf at reasonable prices, and orders from out-of-town customers are always promptly filled and in a manner to give entire satisfac- tion. Canary, rape, hemp, and all other kinds of bird- seeds and foods are a specialty; a large and first-class assortment of sea-shells and corals is here to select from — a stock nowhere excelled. Mrs. Schopf gives the closest personal attention to all the details of her very- extensive trade, and is one of the best judges of birds in the city. Her judgment and experience can in all cases be relied on, and her honorable methods make her store one of the most popular in the trade. Her customers include many of the leading citizens of New York, and from all parts of the country as well, and she well deserves the large measure of success whicii has attended her exertions. 214 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. J. F. J. Xiques, Manufacturer of all Grades of Cigars at Wholesale, Pipes of all Kinds, and Smokers' Articles. No. 370 Canal Street. Branches: Nos. 608 and 1Q2 Broad- way.— The wholesale business interests of New York have no more important factor than that comprised in the lines of cigars and tobaccos, and especially where the in- dustrial classes are concerned in the various branches of manufacture. Prominent among the oldest-established and most popular manufacturei-s of cigars at wholesale, and dealers in pipes and every description of smokers' articles, is Mr. J. F. J. Xiques of No. 876 Canal Street. Mr. Xiques founded his present flourishing business twen- ty-seven years ago, and has continuously and energetically carried it on dm-ing the lengthy intervening period. He has had his factory and salesrooms always i)ermanently at his present central and eligible address, and his store is one of the most widely -known depots in the city for good reliable cigars at wholesale. IVIr. Xiques keeps a large force of hands employed, and closely superintends the processes of manufacture, thus being able to guarantee the excellence of all goods leaving his establishment. His wholesale trade is both a large and permanent one, ex- tending as it does throughout every section of the United States, and including leading retailers everywhere. In addition to his wholesale store and factoiy in Canal Street, Mr. Xiques has two branch stores for his big retail trade, and which could not be more eUgibly and centrally located, one being at No. 608 and the other at No, 192 Broadway, both fitted up in an elegant and attractive style, and con- taining unsurpassed stocks of Havana and domestic cigars, cigarettes, tobaccos in vast variety; pipes are a specialty, inclusive of a fine line of meerschaum goods, also all kinds of smokers' articles, 'blr. Xiques is a most popular dealer, he is one of the best known and most highly esteemed throughout our commercial circles, and does a large business, which is also of a strictly first-class charac- ter. Personally Mr. Xiques is very popular, and New York may well be congratulated on the possession of such an energetic business man and upright private citi- zen as he has proved himself to be. J. TV. Tripp, Druggist and Apothecary, No. 181 Tenth Avenue.— No branch of business is of greater importance than that of the druggist or apothecary, and it is thus a matter of interest to the public to learn where they can meet with accurate and prompt attention. The establish- ment of Mr. J. W. Tripp, No. 181 Tenth Avenue, is one of the most reliable and popular on the west side. He is a pharmaceutical graduate, and first began the practice of his professior by opening a drugstore at No. 495 Grove Street, corner of.Pavonia Avenue, Jersey City. Even- tually he removed during the present year to his present eligible location. The store is very commodious and attractive, 25x70 feet in dimensions, elegantly and taste- fully fitted up, and which contains a complete stock of fresh, pure drugs and chemicals, proprietary medicines of well-known value, also a full fine of toilet articles, per- fumery, sponges, etc. Mr. Tripp is a thoroughly educated druggist and makes a special feature of compounding physicians' prescriptions and family recipes carefully and accurately. Mr. Tripp Ls a native of Berlin, N. Y., and a talented and practical apothecary, who gives close per- sonal attention to all orders, and is one of the most popular business men in this section of the city. Person- ally he is highly esteemed for his strict integinty and geniality of disposition, and his prospects are of the most favorable character in the near f utm'e. It is with pleasure, therefore, that we caU particular attention to this house, confident that those who establish relations with it wiU find their interests promoted and conserved in the most 3 adicious and conscientious manner. Liberty Silk Works, Factory comer First Avenue and Twenty-seventh Street. Office, No. 140 Church Street. James Nightingale, Jr., Manager.— Among the various and , growing commercial industries in tliis country that bear j the marks of continued prosperity and increase none occu- I pies a more useful and significant position than the manu- I facture of silk. It has increased greatly during the last few years, and many of our large mills are constantly im- proving their machinery and the quahty of goods manufac- tui'ed, so that the demand for American silk is j'early in- I creasing, and this branch of industry is assuming immense ; proportions, and giving employment to a large number of ! people, especially females. Prominent among these manu- j factories is the Liberty Silk Works, located at the corner of Twenty-seventh Street and Eleventh Avenue. They } occupy a loft 50x100 feet deep, and employ sixty-five ! hands, the machinery consisting of thirty -two looms, three winding, two doubling, three quilling, and six warp- j ing machines of the latest improved patterns. They pcs- ; sess all the facilities for producing goods of the finest I quality and finish. This concern has been established j two years, and dining that short period has achieved a high reputation for reliability and the manufacture of a class of goods that are imequalled in the market. The mill is imder the management of Mr. James Nightingale, Jr., who is a gentleman of superior abilities, thoroughly I practical and well versed in all the details of the maim- ! facture of silk goods, and imder his special supervision this concern has attained a high rank and enjoys a merit- ed reputation in commercial circles. Their extensive and remunerative trade is chiefly Western, but their goods are found in all the commercial centres of the country. This company enjoys the confidence and esteem of the com mercial commimity, and is fully deserving the success which it has attained. James Stroud, Builders' and Upholsterers' Hardware, No. 12C3 Broadway.— Prominent among honorable and substantial business houses in Broadway may be men- tioned that of Mr. James Stroud, who established this en- terprise in 1878, removing to his present eligible location j in 1881. The premises occupied are very spacious and i commodious, extending from Broadway to Sixth Avenue. I The interior arrangements are admirably adapted for j business purposes, and a large trade is annually con- ducted, suj^plying an extensive demand for all kinds of builders', cabinet-makers', and upholsterers' hardware, mechanics' tools, and that class of articles usually denomi- nated as shelf -goods. Farm-tools and agricultural imple- ments also constitute a part of the trade. Mr. Stroud imports largely aU kinds of dog-collars, chains, leaders, etc., and also imdertakes to perform promptly and care- fully beU-hanging and repairing. Popular prices prevail; intelligent and pohte salesmen serve customers promptly ; orders by maU or telegraph likewise receive immediate attention. To what perfection have we come in the manvifacture of tools and implements of trade for the mechanic ! And yet can we say that the work now per- formed by them surpasses that produced by the rude tools in the hands of the artisans of the ages passed away? While these questions are more easily propounded than an- swered, we are content to know that first-class American tools in the hands of good mechanics are sm*e to produce the best results. We can safely commend this establish- ment for excellent tools not to be smpassed by any simi- lar concern, and the reputation of this house for these mechanical articles is annually increasing. Mr. Stroud is held in the highest estimation in commercial Ufe for his many sterling qualities and strict integrity, and justly merits the success attained by his ability, energy, and per- severance. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 215 H. Wyatt, Wholesale and Retail Dealer in Paints, Oils, Glass, I'aper-Haiigiiigs, etc., No. 714 Eleventh Ave- nue.— AnioHg the many fine establislifaents in the cirj- thatdeal in this .Une of g-ood.s, few oompai-e with, or excel in excellence or eoiuplexeuess, that of .Alr.Wyatt of No. 714 Eleventh Avenue. His store 25x50 feet is filled with a complete stock of paints, oils, glass, paper-hangings, window shades, picture-frames, lamps, and fanc}- goods. He is also a nianufactui-er and dealer in brown-stone and all kinds of stone-setters' putty, acids, etc. The stock is huge, varied, and comprehensive. To get a complete idea of what is to be had here, one would do well to make a call there, for the task of giving a just account of this business would be an impossibility in so brief a sketch as this. Mr. Wyatt has been established in busi- ness for the past twelve years in his present store, and since its inception has always obta.iued an influential and substantial {jatronage. The growth and prosperity of this establishment are only commensurate with the energy and enterprise of its projector, who is constantly em- ployed in maintaining the character of his goods, and by so douig meeting the demands of a large and permanent patronage. All orders are promptl3- filled, and it is the endeavor of Mr. Wj att to merit by the strictest prin- ciples of business integrity and just dealing a cpntinu- aiice of the support he already enjoys. Mr. Wj-att is held in highest esteem bj* the community for his sterling qualities and strict integrity, and holds a high place in the social and business world. W. A. Queripel, Coal Dealer, No. 169 Tenth Avenue. — The name of Queripel has been long and favorably known as far back as 1838. when Mr. H. Queripel estab- lished a coal-yard in this cily and built up a verj- exten sive trade. In 18613 the business came into the hands of H. Queriijel & Co.; in 1870 Messrs. H. & W. A. Queripel succeeded to the management, and again in 1874, on the retirement of the senior partner to commence another enterprise. Mr. W. A. Queripel became sole proprietor. He occupies a good yard 75x100 feet in area at the corner of Tenth Avenue and Twentieth Street, having a fine brick office 15x20 feet in dimensions, with all necessary conveniences and shedding for the sa^sfactory carrying on of the trade. He has built up an honorable reputation for integrity and probity, and is one of the most respon- sible and reliable dealers in the city. All the favorite brands of haid and soft coal are kept constantly- on hand, and the proprietor enjoys a large and permanent patrona^re extending throughout the city and its vicinity. Having thus briefly sketched the facilities of this house, it only remains to be added that its business is con- ducted upon principles of strict commercial integrity, and relations once entered into with it are certain to be- come pleasant, profitable, and permanent. N. L.. Coe, Porcelain Miniature and Portrait Gallery, No. 681 Broadway, two doors above Grand Central Hotel. —The photographic art has of late years developed in many branches in a manner calculated to alike astonish and delight an appreciative public. We are led to make these remarks from an inspection of the beautiftil speci- mens of the advanced stages of the art shovrn in Mr. N. L. Coe's studio at No. 6S1 Broadway, two doors above the Grand Central Hotel. 3Ir. Coe is a practical experienced photographer, whose tastes from the first in- eUned to the fine arts, and who has made them contribute to a most superior and beautiful class of pictures. We allude to his exquisite porcelain miniatures, which have acquired merited fame all over the United States for their fidelity to the originals, deHcacy of shading, beauty of finish, and truthfulness of expression, ranking along- ] side the best achievements of the world-famous European I artists. Mr. Coe estabhshed his studio and gallery at Ids present address some twelve years ago, and has built up one of the finest photographic businesses in the metropolis, j in addition to his specialties. He takes portraits in the : highest style of tiie art, and which are conscientiously i executed and finished at the lowest current rates. Porce- I lain pictm-es are finished in superior style, while watch- I dial photography is a specialty. In the Une of his beauti- ' ful porcelain woi-k Mr. Coe has an admitted supremacy — 1 that of innate talejit and genius— and does a great deal of t procelain work for othei* galleries and artists, which class ! of work is his specialty. Mr. Coe also copies old pictures, ; and enlarges and finishes them in ink, crayon, oil. or water-colors. He does nothing but strictly first -cla.'^ ! work, and the public can rely on getting satisfactory por- ; traits and pictiu-es of all kinds in his gallery. Mr. Coe is I a native of New York State, an exponent of the best j methods and the truest aspirations of photographic art, I and a gentleman whose efforts are being duly ajDpreciated j by a discerning public, [ X, E. 3Iontross, Jobber and Dealer in Artists' and Painters' Materials, No. 13F0 Broadway.— New y'crk is [ the recognized centre of the trade in artists" and painters' materials, and in these branches of commercial activity no house stands higher than that of Mr. N. E. Blontrass of No. 13S0 Broadway, The business was established by him in Januaiy, 1870, and has been pern^anently lociited in the same section of the city ever since; in fact his estab- lishment has been situated right along on tbe s-anie block in Broadway between Thirty-seventh and Thirty-eirhth streets. His store, 25x125 feet in size, is elegantly fAtcd up and contains an attractively arranged stock of colors, I pigments, canvas, brushes, and artists' and painterfS' : materials generally, complete in all details, and the I choicest and most carefully selected in the city. Mr. 1 Montross carries a large stock and has long done a Cue j out-of-town trade, which extends to all sections of tho 1 United States and Canada. He is a gentleman of a wide I range of experience in his line of business, and is an I unsurpassed judge of qualities and values. He does a i fine retail trade with our leading amateur and professional ' artists, ornamental painters, etc., and employs a largo I force of assistants to promptly meet the requirements of I his numerous patrons. Mr. Montross is a native of New- York State, long identified viith the commercial interests of this city, and whose fine estabhshment is in every sense of the word a credit not only to himself, but also to tho greed metropolis in which he is so permanently located. Belmken Bros., Groceries, etc., Fom-th Avenue and One Hundred and Twenty-first Street.— Among the many j fine grocery houses in this enterprising section of the city none enjoy a higher reputation than the firm of Behnken Bros, of Fourth Avenue corner One Hundred and Twenty -first Street. These gentlemen have hnd I many years' experiencxi in the business, and are well ' known to the trade as prompt and i^ehable business men who pay close attention to business and constantly study I the wants of their patrons. Their store is handson^ely I fitted up and contains a well-selected stock of fancy and j staple groceries, embracing choice teas and colTe&<=, i sugai-s, canned and sealed goods, dried fruits, preserves, I jellies and condiments, choice creamery butter, the popu- ; lar brands of family flour, etc. Special attention is paid I to filling orders, which are put up carefully under tho I personal supervision of one of the firm, and promptly delivered. Both gentlemen are widely known ard highly respected, and esteemed both in social and busludss circles. 216 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Carter, Sloan & Co., Manufactuiing Jewellers, No. 15 Maiden Lane.— The growth of the wholesale jewelry trade of New York has of late years been as substantial jiud steady as that of any other of our great busmess iu- K^rests. Our people as a v.-holo are aU the time adding to their worldly wealth, and coincident therewith is a refined and correct taste in the matter ot personal adorn- ment. Hence tne productions of the better class of jew- ch'y houses meet with a steady appreciation, and both Old concerns and new ones find that lai-ger demands are made upon their resom'ces. Rich and beautiful jeweh-y I J alvvays attractive; in fact, there is nothing ^uanufac- tm-ed for personal show which is so much sought after ixnd in whicii tuere is so great and cnamiing a variety. Cue of the principal nouses engaged in tnis trade, and perhaps the most extensive in the United States, is that of Messrs. Carter, Sloan & Co.> No. 15 Maiden Lane. This establishment was founded In 1841 by Mr, Aaron Carter, Jr., at No, 9 Maiden Lane, and after vari- ous changes in location was removed to its present central and ehgible position. The premises occupied consist of a spacious and connuodious four . storied building, admirably arranged and fm-nished with every appliance for the display of the vast stock and for the convenience of patrons. In the general line of medium- ciass and fine gold jewelry, as tasteful designers and Kxanufactarers they cannot be excelled ; in their stock will be seen the richest artistically wrought articles of imique patterns, diamonds of the pm-est water, rubies, etc., set in various mountings, sohtaire fiBger-rings, crosses, bracelets, chains. AU these goods are admira- bly manufactured, and by their diversity and beauty ren- der it easy to select here the finest goods at prices im- 1303sible to be duphcjated elsewher. . The individual members of this extensive and enterprising firm are Tlessrs. Aaron Carter, Jr., Augustus K. Sloan, C, E. Has- friugs, and Geo. R. Howe, gentlemen of the highest repu tation for the honorable and upright manner in which they have conducted their business. The factory is at Kewark, and is admirably equipped with all the most modern machinery and appliances known to the trade, eaiployment being provided for a large nimaber of skilled operatives. The growth and prosperity of this establish- ment are only commensurate with the energy and enter- prise of its projectors, who are sedulously employed in maintaining the character of their various manufactm'es, and by so doing meeting with the most exacting de- mands of the trade. Messrs. Carter and Sloan, the senior partners, are highly esteemed and honored for their unswerving honor and strict integrity in social and mercantile circles, and have identified themselves with any measure which has been advanced for the benefit of tneir fellow-citizens. Both gentlemen are conversant with every detail of the business and the wants of the market, and the establishment which they conduct is an important factor in the commerce of the city. Vast quantities of their jewelry are exported to Cuba, Mexico, South America, and Austraha, where the productions of this firm are liighly esteemed for their reliability and taste. The equitable manner in which the business is conducted, as weU as the admirable quality of the stock, are reasons sufficiently obvious why dealers would do weU to place their orders with this house. Naegeli, Photographer and Artist, No. 46 East Four- teenth Street, Union Square, -Perhaps in modern science no more extensive Improvements have been made in the last few years than in that of photography. The dry pro- cess of taking the negative has entirely revolutionized the ftrt, it being far preferable and superior to the old method. The business of Mr. NaegeU was established in 18u4, and since its removal to its present location in 1876 has grown to be one of great importance, the artist rapidly winning name and fame in consequence of the softness and modu- lation of his portraits His gallery is a very fine one, admirably arranged and equipped with all the best instru- ments and materials known to the art, and he is capable of talcing any size or style of picture. Portraits are exe- cuted Lu oil, water-colors, pastel, crayon, and india-ink, in the highest style of art, from locket to life size, from original pictures or from life, at very moderate prices, satisfaction being guaranteed in all cases. IMuch depends upon posing the subject in an easy and natural position, and it takes much time and patience and a considerable amount of artistic talent to master this veiy essential branch of the business, Mr, Naegeli having had great experience is a perfect master of this as of aU other branches of his profession. He is a native of New York, and has made hosts of friends in consequence of his strict honor and integrity, and indeed there is nothing wanting in this first-class establishme nt, his work being excellent and his prices extremely reasonable. Walter Keid, Florist, No, 12S6 Broadway —One of the oldest-estabUshed and most enterprising of New York florists is Dir. Walter Reid, whose attractive establishment is centraUy and eligibly located on Broadway, between Thirty -third and Thu-ty -fourth sti'eets. I\Ii-. Reid founded his business some tw enty years ago; and it is an interest- ing fact to record that where he first located and built his greenhouses and opened a nursery Ls now the site of the lofty Gilsey House. It is thus practicaUy demonstrated how vast have been the changes within a comparatively short time in this section of the city. IVIi*. Reid, is a long resident of this city (here since 1S4S), but at an early date in his career secured many of our bes-t families as his perma^ nent customers, and has continued to fill their orders con- tinuously to date. He deals in every class of the most beau- tiful and fragrant cut flowers, and has facilities and connec- tions which enable him during every month in the year to promptly meet all demands. His recognized good taste and superior judgment are seen in the chaste and magni- ficent floral displays which he is commissioned to furnish for the leading social events of the season, as weUas wed- dings, fimerals, etc., while his family and counter trade in cut flowers is unexcelled in this city. He likewise does a large trade in the vicinity. He takes the productions of a number of the largest-bized greenhouses, and employs a stafC of skilled assistants to meet the requirements of his numerous patrons. Educated to his calhng, Mr. Reid is well quaUfied to attend to it with the best results to the pubhc, and the permanent growth of his very extensive business is the most convincing proof of the appreciation of the community. J. E. Maxwell, Photographer, No, 202 Bowery.— The justly popular photographic establishment of Mr, J, E. MaxweU has been conducted by him during the last twelve years. The gallery occupies the upper part of the building at No, 202 Bowery, and is easily reached. The reception-room is finely fitted up, and the operating-room is among the best used for this purpose and is provided -with sky-lights of the very best kind. Really mei-itorious and strictly first-class work of all kmds is done, and the copying of old pictures is made a specialty, which is done by the most improved methods, and full satisfaction is guaranteed in every case. Mr. Maxwell's business is ex- tensive, requiring the employment of several assistants in order to fiU promptly the numerous orders Avhich come f in. He is a native of New York, and is genial and gentle- manly in his nature, square in every business transaction, I and is respected by the community. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 217 L.add Watcli-Case Co., No. 11 Maiden Lane— The object of this invention was to produce a v. atch-case that as a protection to the watch-movements shoidd be eqaial (in a gentleman's size) to a heavy GO dwt. sohd case, and yet cost only l:ah: its price, be equally as well made, jointed and titted, durable in wear, and tqual in etyle and finish. How well these objects have been attained, hi sho .vn by the great popularity of the '* Ladd Patent Cacc," more than a hundred thousand of them being novr in the pockets of the American i^eople. Since its iirst introduc- tion in 180(3 it has been the standard, nothing equal to it having yet been introduced. This house was originally founded in ItioS by Messrs. J. A. Brown & Co., and continued tiU lb£3, when the Laud Watch-Case Co. was incorporated, and since its inception has ahrays com- manded a constantly increasing and influential patron- age. The factory is located at Providence, and is ad- mirably ai ranged and furnished with all the most modem machinery and appliances necessary for the prosecution of the business, operated by a powerful steam- engine; employment being given to a large ntunber of skdled workmen. It v»-ill be apparent to any person who wiU considerately examine a heavy solid gold watch-case that beyond the necessaiy thickness of gold for the en- graving and engine-tm-ning, the large proportion of the precious metal remaining is really needed only as a stiff- ening to hold the engraved portions in place, and give it strength enough to resist pressiire from without by sud- den knocks or fahs, which woiild otherwise mutilate and destroy the case and injm-e the movement. This large proportion of gold adds greatly to the cost of a watah. while it is actually needless so far as beauty and utihty are concerned. On the other hand, large numbei-s of gold watches are made and sold with cases so thin and fragile, in order to reduce their cost tc the lov.-est point, as to be almost imserviceable after a few months' constant use. Now if these cases had been stiffened with a lining of baser metal, the need of costly rcpau's woidd have been avoided, and they would have remained handcome and undefaced for years, to the great advantage of the own- ers. One of these Ladd cases, furnished with a good sub- stantial movement made by any of the leading American companies, for which they are more especially designed and adapted, make a watch that will give the purchaser pleasure and satisfaction at the lowest possible price. The manager of the company in Maiden Lane is Mr. J. H. Bigelow, a gentleman who is held in the highest esti- mation in commercial circles for his strict honor and in- tegrity and who has always identiQed himself with any measure which has been brought foinvard for the benefit and welfare of his fellow-citizens. It gives us the greatest pleasure to call the attention of otir readers to this estab- lishment, which for taste of design and excellent work- manship in its manufactures cannot be surpassed. All inquii-ies will be promptly attended to, and designs and estimates will be forwarded on application to those de- siring them. C. Rouse, Dealer in Cloths, Cassimeres. etc., No. 417 Broome Street. — The importing interests of this country occupy a most important position among its material re- sources ; and in reviewing the various enterprises that have made New York the principal centre of business of the LTnited States, it is interesting to note the advances that have been made in each line of commerce. It is particularly within the scope of this work to enter into details, and to describe the rise and progress of each sep- arate industry. With this preface the writer would call attention to the immediate subject of this article— the well-known cloth warehouse of Mr. C. Rouse, No. 417 Broome Street, which was originally founded in 18G4 at £13 Canal Street, and was continued with great success till 13S2, when it was removed to its present eligible loca- : tion. ilr. Rouse deals extensively in all kinds of cloths, I cascimcrcs, worsteds, diagonals, etc., both foreign and ; domestic, but makes a specialty principaUy of foreign ' good.-3, which are selected with the greatest judgment and i tasto. AU goods are piu-chased direct from the principal I r?.anufacturers and producers in Europe, and the newest i styles and latest novelties are obtahied immediately they i ore ready for the trade; vr^iile with regard to prices, this j long-estabfihsed concern is well known as the cheapest I emporiuni' for merchant-tailcrs and jobbers who wish to purchase first-class articles. The premises are very centrally located and commodious, and the stock is fully equal to any other similar establishment; and though I the competition in this trade is very close and severe, Mr. ! Rouse has been enabled to build up an extensive trade i in consequence of the imsurpassed quality of his goods. Personally he is greatly respected for his geniahty of disposition and strict integrity, and the success which he has obtained is only the just reward of his skill, energy, and perseverance. C. W. Slierwood, (Yv'holesale) Leading Cheap Grocer, and General Manager Great Hudson River Butter Com- pany, No. 337 Tenth Avenue i opposite Hudson River Rail- road Depot).— A representative business man upon the west side of the city is Mr. C. W. Sherwood, who for the last twenty -five years has borne the reputation of being both the leading and cheapest wholesale grocer in the city of New York. He is a gentleman of vast practical experi- ence in the business, with facilities and connections of a very superior character and which enabled him to out- strip aU competition in his lines. In 12S2 he located in his present eligible and central i^rem.ises opposite the Hudscn River Railroad Depot, vrhere, as the general business man- ager of the ■• Great Hudson River Butter Co.," Mr. Sher- wood has the finest stock of choice and fresh creamery and dairy butter in the city, and which is a well-known fact to restaurant, hotel, and other largo buyers. Mr. Sherwood is not only an excellent judge of butter, cheese, etc., but is likewise a thorough!}' practical wholesale grocer, and in this department of his business challenges competition. It is in fact generally reported all over the city that his store is the cheapest place in 27cw York at which to buy both butter and groceries, llr. Sherwood is a native of Sing Sing, N. Y., and has long been a permanent and uni- versally respected resident of this city, and is well known as an honest and an upright business man, and his record is so v>-ell established that additional comment upon our part would be entirely superfluous. 3Iax NewTiiark, Fine Cigars, No. 334 Broadway.— One of the most popular little cigar stores in this city is situated on the corner of Broadway and Worth Street. It is largely patronized by mercantne men and contains one of the choicest and best-selected stocks of cigars and to- bacco to be found in the city. Mr. Max Newmark. the present proprietor, succeeded 3Ir. J. W. Crossley two years ago. The latter gentleman was established for twenty years. Mr. Newmark is a very popular young man. He i has had long experience in the business and understands how to cater to the public taste. He is agent for the sale of Eagley's Detroit chewing-tobacco and all the popular brands of chewing and smoking tobacco. He carries a fine assortment of foreign and domestic, imported and Key West cigars, and skates of all kinds are to be had j in season at this old well-knoAvn skate-stand. He is a native of Prussia, and came to this city in 1866. He is a courteous and gentlemanly young business man who is weU liked by his large and wealthy class of patrons. 218 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Jacobs Brothers, Merchant-TaUors, No. 229 Broad- way, opposite the Post-office.— The Messrs. Jacobs Broth- ers are amon^ the most talented exponents of the tailor's art, and have acquired a national reputation for the per- fection incident to the cut, fit, and finish of all garment leaving their estabhshment. They are practical mer- chant - tailor? with a wide range of experience, and make a prominent specialty of fine merchant-tailoring at popular prices. Their shop at No. 229 Broadway is one of the most central and eligible in location of any in the city, situated as it is directly opposite the Post- office. Here is to be found a freshly selected anh. most de- sirable stock of cloths, business and ch-ess suitings of both home and foreign production, embracing all the latest and most stylish patt _'rns and from which the most f as- tiiiious taste can easily be suited. The firm has de- veloped a large and growing trade, requiring the em- ployment of an extensive force of skilled assistants, while their patrons are not confined solely to the city, but are found all over the United States. The copartners give their closest personal attention to the carrying on of the business, and viith the best of results as is evidenced by the satisfactory character of the garments leaving their hands. They are noted for keeping only reUable and fashionable goods of the latest patterns, for cutting and making up in the most satisfactory manner, and in general conducting a business which is representative in its characteristics, and we can unhesitatingly reco mm end this firm, as we kno\v- it to be one of the best of its kind in New York. An«fustus Bai-th, Manufacturer of Cigars, No. 164 Bov.-ery. — Among the various interests which diver- sify the industries of New York, none deserves more prominent mention than that of cigar-making. It is one that gives employment to a large number of oper- atives, and in many ways forms an important item in estimating the. manufacturing and commercial impor- tance of this enterprising and thriving city. The house whose name forms the caption of this article has be- come a well-known one in this branch of manufacture, and was founded in 1851, and since its inception at that date has built up a prosperous trade throughout New York. The aim of the proprietor is to make an honest cigar, worthy of the good opinion of smokers, and to scrupu- lously maintain his brands. That Mr. Barth has been suc- cessful in his efforts is already manifest, as is evidenced by the steady demand for his goods wherever they have been introduced, while the business shows that dealers recognize the reUable characier of his productions. The premises occupied consist of a commodious store with factory in rear, in every way well adapted for the work on hand, employment being given to a large number of skilled and experienced cigar-makers. Mr. Barth is a practical cigar-maker, and all the operations oi the house are conducted under his close personal supervision. He is well known to the trade as a gentleman of strict integrity and honorable in all his dealings, and these traits of charactr^r, combined with ample facilities, have placed this house in a prominent position, and have gained for it a large and growing business, with every assurance of in- creased prosperity in the future. William Wilson, Foreign and Domestic Wines and Liquors, Bourbon and Rye Whiskies, No. 26 South Wil- liam Street.— The wholesale hquor trade of the metropolis has attained proportions of great magnitude, and large capital and signal ability are centred here in the hand- ling of the immense quantities of wines and liquors placed upon this market. Among our most active and enterprising wholesale merchants identified with this trade is Mr. William Wilson of South William Street. This house was established some twenty-five years ago, and was first located in Pearl Street, subsequently remov- ing to Broad Street, and thence into its present eligible stand in South Wilham Street. Mr. Wilson, the es- teemed proprietor, was bom in Ireland, and came to New York in 18n3. He almost from the first embai'ked in mercantile pursuits, and has spent most of his lift in the metropolis, growing up in the trade. He has had vast practical experience, and is recognized as one of the best judges of liquors in this market. He handles large quan- tities of the finest foreign and domestic wines and liquors, iuclusive of superior brands of bourbon and rye whis- kies. He imports the famous old brands of Irish whLs- kios known as "Old Bush Mills'" and the "Comber" brand, and which meet with a large and permanent sale. Dilr. Wilson gives close personal attention to his large business, and is a deservedly popular merchant. Fm- ther comment upon our part would be superfluous ; suf- fice it to say that Mr. Wilson is educated to his callmg, thoroughly understands the wants of the community, and has built up not only a large and growing trade, but; the highest of reputations as an honorable business ma^ and an upright private citizen. John McClave, Dealer in Canada and Michigan Pkiw, Black Walnut, Ash, Cherry, White-wood, Cypress, an>/ other lumber, Twenty-second Street and Eleventh Avenue. — One of New York's oldest-established and mo;t activa and enterprising lumber merchants is Mr. John McClave [ of T^venty-second Street and Eleventh Avenue. The busi- I ness was founded in 1862 by Messrs. S. P. and J. McClave. i In 1875 Mr. John McClave embarked in the business upon his own account, buying out his present yard, which since that date has been recognized as one of the best centres in which to find a full assortment of ail kinds of choice limaber. The yard is unusually central in location, and being 150 feet by 200 in dimensions affords accommodation for the fine stock always kept on hand by Mr. McClave. He deals in Canada and Michigan pine, black walnut, ash, cherry, white-wood, cypress, spruce, hemlock, yeUow pine, etc., and bringing as he does vast practical experi- ence to bear, and an unrivalled knowledge of the wants of the best class of city trade, he has bmlt up a large and permanent patronage of a superior character requiring the services of forty men to handle. Mr. McClave is pro- prietor of one of the best-equipped planing-mills in the city, fitted up in modern style, the machinery being driven by a 150-horse-power engine, and in which all kinds of planing are done promptly and efficiently. In- cluded in the premises are eight buildings used in the carrying on of the various branches of Mr. McClave's ex- tensive business, and which is thoroughly well organized and in every way a standing source of credit to him. His Oxiice, a neat brick structure, is located on Twenty-second Street. Some idea of the magnitude of his trade m.ay be gathered when it is stated that he handles an average of fifteen million feet per annum, and has among his cus- tomers New York's leading cabinet-makers, carpenters, builders, etc. He possesses every facfiity for the prompt filling of all orders, and has direct telephone connection, being fully prepared to meet the wants of the community as regards any kind of lumber and of any requu ed di- mensions from quarter inch stuff up to two-inch plank. Personally Mr. McClave, who is a native of this city, is a most popular business man and well merits the large de- gree of patronage he permanently commands, his concern being in every respect not only a source of credit to him- self, but also to the great city in which he is permanently located. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 219 A. J. Donnelly, Undertaker, No. 56 Sixth Avenue.— Conspicuous among the prominent citizens of this section of the city is IMi'. A. J. Donnelly, of No. 50 Sixth Avenue. 3Ir. Donnelly is of Irish parentage, and has been a resi dent of the city for many years. He holds the trust- worthy position of sexton of St. Joseph's Chm'ch, and has been brought up to the business of undertaking, in which profession he is widely known and highly respected. The pecuhar calling of an undertaker requires a tempera- ment aud disposition possessed by few. To them are en- trusted the superintendence of the funeral ceremony and ail pertaining to the last sad rites of the dead, and success is only awarded to those who are possessed of a sympathetic nature and due regard and respect for their sacred duties. It is needless to remark that Mr. Donnelly is endowed with all the functions and traits pf character essential in the vocation, and never faUs to give satisfac- tion to his numerous and appreciative patrons. He has constantly on hand at his warerooms a fuU and complete stock of e-.-erything required, embracing co{fms and caskets of various grade;^ and styles, and all necessary articles pertaining to funerals, including hearses, car- riages, etc., and can always be rehed ou for prompitude and faithfulness. He always performs his duties with gi-ace and dignity, and never fails to give perfect satisfac- tion to his patrons, who embrace all classes of the com- munity. He is a gentleman of hberal and conservative views and sentiments, and takes a deep interest in aU matters having for then- object the advancement and promotion of the welfare of his fellow-men, aud enjoys the fullest confidence of aU with whom he is acquainted. A. Cortadii & Co., Music Publishers, etc., No. 23 East Fourteenth Street.— Among the more extensive music dealers of this eitj- may be mentioned A. Cortada & Co. They make a specialty of miisic publishing, and have an immense trade in that line all over the United States. Among their various pubhcat'ons is a monthly magazine devoted to music and musical interests, which is issued montlily and receives a large share of patronage. It is a complete repository of vocal and instrumenial gems, and its information upon musical matters is derived from the best and most accurate som-ces. This firm is weii desei-ving of the patronage which it receives, as its repu- tation is an enviable one for every quahty that goes to make up a first class, honorable business house. Though the ^Vmerican people have not yet produced such famous musicians as Handel, Mczart, and Beethoven, yet the present generation has made marked advances in musi- cal culture. Music is an mafaUing source of pleasure and a powerful means for development and advancement, and its importance to society L; now universally aclmowl- eged and recognized. This taste for music has been culti- vated in no smaU degree by the house now in review. The firm of A. Cortada & Co. was founded by the present proprietor in lfiS2. The premises occupied are very spa- cious and elegantly equipped with every facility and ap- pliance for the display of the magnificent stock and the comfort of customei-s. The members of the firm and ail connected with the establishment spare no pains to render a visit to the store one to be repeated. Dougherty & Kist, Wholesale Dealers in ItaUan and American Marbles, Nos. 172 to ITS Rivington Street, and Nos. Ill to 119 Attorney Street.— -The many magnificent buildings which have within the last few years been erect- ed in New York and its vicinity have done much toward advancing the industry in Italian and American marbles to its present prosperous condition. No better illustra- tion of the facilities of the trade can be had than by re- ference to the weil-kuown and prominent hovise of Messrs. Dougherty & Eist, whose extensive steam marble-works are located at Nos. 172 to 178 Rivington Street and Nos. Ill to 119 Attorney Street. This house was estabhshed many 1 years ago, and is perhaps one of the oldest of the kind in I the city, and has obtained an excellent reputation for the ! superior character of its various productions in Itahan : and American marbles. The premises occupied are very j spacious £md commodious, and are equipped with all modern appliances and machuiery operated by a power- ful steam-engine, emplo^Tnent being provided for a large nmnber of skilled and experienced workmen. All the operations in the marble-works are performed under the personal supervision of the members of the firm, and the reputation of the house for the superiority of its produc- tions, aud the integrity which marks its intercourse with the public, is of the highest character. The products of the house consist of all kinds of ItaUan and American marble. The individual members of tins firm are ?ilessrs. James Dougherty and Fred. Rist, who are held in the highest estimation in social and commercial life for their strict honor and integrity, and have always been active supporters of any measure conducive to the wel- fare of their feUov.--citizens. The pi'omptness, liberaUty, and fau'-dealing with which all the operations of this es- tablislnnent are conducted are as commendable as they have become proverbial, a fact no doubt due to the rule of the firm of always giving their customers a just equiv- alent for their money. Charles G. I^andon & Co., Successors to Beiikard, Hutton & Co., Importers and Commission Merchants, Nos. 419 and 421 Broome Street.— Prominent among the leading importing and commission houses of this city is that of Messrs. Charles G. Landon & Co., Nos. 419 and 421 Broome Street. This firm succeeded Benkard, Hutton & Co. thi-ee years ago. They now occupy four floors of a handsome building, and carry an immense stock of goods, the largest portion of which is imported. They are sole agents for Lupin's dress fabrics, Jouvin kid and Suede kid gloves, Lyons all-sUk velvets, German dress-goods, cloths, velvets and plushes, and foreign and domestic silks. The firm do a v.'holesale trade only, which extends to aU parts of the United States and Canada. The goods sold by them are the choicest products from the gr?at manufacturing cen.. tres of the world. The tirra js recognized as one of the most enterprising and honorable in the mercantile world. Mr. Charles G. Langdon and IVIr. T. D. Howell, who com- pose it, are men of integrity and superior business abfiity. They are foremost among our most substantial merchants. Anton Hoffmann, Cooper, No. 290 East Ninety-first Street.— Prominent among the most active and rehable master-coopers of New York City is Mr. Anton Hoffmann of No. 290 East Nmety -first Street. He is a tradesman of vast practical experience and has a thorough knowledge of the various requirements of the community in his line. He has been established in business upon his o-wn accoimt for the last eleven years, having commenced in 1873, and has developed a large and permanent trade of a strictly first-class character. He is recognized as having a very thorough knowledge of his business, and is prepared to promptly fill aU orders for lager-beer kegs and bairels of every description, all work being guaranteed. Mr. Hoff- I mann occupies a convenient shop 25 feet by 100 in dimen- i sions, and wherein he employs upwards of sixteen jour- I neymen coopers, whose operations he closely superintends. I Mr. Hoffmann has been a permanent and respected re^i- 1 dent of New York since 18^50, and has ever born the high- I est of reputations as an honorable business man and an [ upright private citizen, and is well worthy of the large I measure of success to which he has attained. 220 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Charles Bear, Real Estate, Hotel and Boarding Agency, No. 1300 Broadway. —In the front rank of the few organizations instituted with the object of providing free information to those who desire board, etc. .either in New York or tlie country, may be mentioned the estabUshmeut of Mr. C. Bear, No. 13J0 Broadway, which was founded by the present proprietor in 1877. Daring Mr. Bear's incumbency the business has shown such a degree of usefulnes.^ andeffieienjy as to cause the agency to possess a very largely increased patronage, and to place it before the public and bu^inass oiu nunity as one of the most substantial institutions of the city. With largely in- creased facilities for the transaction of business, he offers his services for ail seasons to the proprietors of summer and winter resorts, hotels, and privata boarding-houses who may desire to increase the patronage of their houses. The ofhce is centrally situated, and is daily visited by num- bers of persons in search of homes. One of the great se crets of th? success earned by this house is the thorough and systematic way in which Mr. Bear's reports are com- piled. Each house is specially visited by confidential reporters, who are trained carefully for the purpose, with a view to rectify the information received and protect the public again->t unscrupulous landlords, etc. Mr. Bear displays photographs of the vai-ious houses regis- tered, distribute3 circulars, gives every information as to distances, routes, rates of fare, and in short answers pertinenj; inquiries that suggest themselves to parties in search of information. He hkewise keeps a registry of select male and female help in all departments, and em- ployers can depend on receiving suitable servants on making appUcation to this institution. He has for sale or to rent furnished or imf urnished houses in city and country, and may be consulted by persons in search of business opportunities. Personally Mr. Bear is held in the highest estimation in social and mercantile cii'cles for his strict honor and integrity, and the success which has attended his well-directed efforts is the just reward of his ability, energy, and perseverance. C. AV. Hagar, Publisher and General Agent for the N. E. National Publishing Company, and Publisher of The PupiVs Conipavion^ No. GOT Broadway.— Among the pub- li^shers of really useful reading matter, and especially among those who produce healthful and instructive works for the young, it is a pleasure to mention Mr. C. W. Hagar. This gentleman established himself in the publishing busi- ness about eight years ago at Plattsburg, N. Y., but the necessities of his constantly increasing business ultimately induced him to remove to this city, cince which time his business has continued to increase in proportions to a grati- fying extent, vmtil it now extends to all portions of the coimtry. Space forbids the mention of the niunerous val- uable e^ducational works issued by Mr. Hagar, -which, to- gether with the vaiaous appliances for the convenience of pupUs and teachers sold and invented by him, would make a formidable list : but there are one or two publications to which it would be well to call attention. One of the most instructive and intcrestmg young folks' papers pubhshed is Mr, Hagar's FupiTs Companion. Among its special features is its summary of important events, carefully prepared to exclude all unhealthy matter and containing a large amount of valuable and instructive reading. Among other features are short stories, "composition"' pictures, selected i^oetiy, historical and biographical sketches, answers to correspondents— in short, everything which goes to make up a first-class paper is to be found in the Pupil's Companion, written to the understanding of the young people for whom it is intended. The paper should be in every household where there are children. Mr. Hagar is general agent in New York and New Jersey for the N. E. Publishing Company, and also carries on a generiU school-agency. If it is understood that C. W. Hagar publishes a large number of meritorious educa- tional works, a number of which are invaluable for house- hold reading, the object of this notice has been attained ; and in this age of unclean books and papers the distinction j of publishing nothing but healthy Literature is one of which any pubUsher may be proud. Joseph 1). Bcekinau & Co., Grocers, No. 389 North Thud Avenue, corner One Hundred and Forty-third Street. —The grocery trade is one of the most important in this country, because it employs a vast amount of capital and gives employment to large numbers of persons, A leading house engaged int his business is that of Messrs. Joseph D. Beekman & Co.,corner One Hundred and Forty-third Street and Third Aveime, which was established by Mr. Joseph D. Beekman at the commencement of the jjresent year. The store is admirably arranged and provided \vith every convenience for business purposes, and contains as fine a line of staple and fancy groceries, including canned goods, condiments, and table delicacies, as is to be found in the city, a specialty being made of first-class teas and fragrant coffees, of which they carry in stock some of the finest and best that is imported into this country, as they possess un- surpassed facilities for procuring supplies direct and can offer inducements that cannot be obtained elsewhere. They keep hkewise at all times the best brands of family Sour, spices, sugars, etc., and make a specialty of postal orders, which are fulfilled always in a. prompt, accurate, and satis- factory manner, according to the most minute instructions of customers, at the lowest possible prices. The individual members of this firm are Messrs. Joseph D. Beekman and R. H. McCutcheon, of Nos. 52 and 54 Grove Street, who are held in the greatest respect for their strict rectitude and integrity in social and commercial hfe. The equitable manner in which the business is conducted, as weU as the excellent quahty of the stock, are guarantees sufficiently obvious why private famUies and large consumers would do well to place their orders with this hovise, Theodore Aiigelo, Apothecary, No, 4G0 Fourth Avenue, corner Thu"ty-first Street. — Mr. Angelo is a member of the pharmaceutical profession in the metrop- olis who has attained the highest of reputations for his superior qualifications and practical methods as one c-f our leading apothecaries. He is located in the best posi- tion on Fourth Avenue, occupying premises which have been the site of a drugstore ever since 1847, and whicli has been under the capable proprietorship of Mr. Angelo for the last four years. His establishment is spacious and elegantly fitted up in the most attractive and artistic manner, while it contains the finest and most complete stock on the avenue, embracing a full assortment of drugs and medicines of every description, together with a fuU line of approved proprietary remedies, toUet arti- cles, perfumery, etc, Mr. Angelo is a member of the New Y'ork Pharmaceutical Association, and gives special attention to the compounding of prescriptions, accuracy and promptitude characterizing the filling of eveiy order. Many of our leading physicians send their patients here exclusively, and the situation of the store, ceotral as it is to the best faraihes of the city, coupled with the fine Rtock and reliability of the service given, has built up a large and permanent trade, and Mr. Angelo employs a fiill staff of skilled assistants to f uUy meet the require- ments of his numerous patrons. Mr. Angelo is an old resident of this city and a very popular and respected citizen, whose career is in every respect a credit to him- self and to the profession with which he is identified. NEVv" YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES, 221 Wynen & Heesters, Importers Of Hvunan Hair, No. I Weathered possesses the following characteristics : per- 125 Fourth Aveuue (near Union Square).— The wholesale I feet ease of management; the number of hours it may trade in human hair has of late years assumed proportions ' be left without attention; the facihty with which green- of the greatest magnitude, and especially so in New York, houses may be heattd to any desired temperature; its which is the recognized centre of the trade in ^Vmerica, , freedom from gas, dust, and smoke;— all of which combine and it i.s here that the firms actively engaged in the im-' ! to make it the only reliable system for the purpose in- portation of hair are located. Prominent among the num- ; tended. Tlus house is commended to our readers as ber, and one noted for its great activity and enterprise, is i one capable of meeting all the requirements of those in- that of Messra, Wynen & Heestei's of No. 125 Fourth Ave- : terested in this branch of trade, and those entering into nue. The business, which has now attained such large : business relations with it may be assured of treatment in proportions, was originally foimd3d by I\Jr, Peter Wynen , keeping with a liberal and just business policy. Person- in 1S74. being at first located in Eleventh Street. In 1878 ally Mr. Weathered is greatly respected by the commu- JVIi-. Wynen entered into a copartnei*ship with Mr. J. C. nity for his sterhug integrity and ability, and has always Heesters, under the name and istyle of Wynen & Heesters, identified himself -vnth any movement conducive to the imd the concern has sines been thus constituted. In 1880 1 good and welfare of his feUow-eitizens, and justly merits they removed to thsir present very eligible and central the success attained by his energy and perseverance. premises at No, 1-^5 Fourth Avenue, near Union Square, ! and where in their salesrooms they display a really mag- ' niticent st-ock of the best freshly imported human hau- i Miller & Co., Upholstery and Paper-Hangings, No. from Germany and France, and which they dispose of both 59 West Thirty-third Street. —A representative house in at wholesale and retail. Their stock of hair-goods is the Une of the best high-art class of uphob-tery and equally large and fine, comprising as it does all the latest ; paper-hangings is that of 3Iessrs. Miller & Co. of No. styles of switches, front-pieces, wigs, toupees, etc. etc. ' 59 West Thh'ty- third ttreet. The business was fomided Both partners are possessed of vast practical experience in 187'4, and has always remained permanently located at and an intimate knowledge of the wants of the trade, and the present addi-ess, which is one of the most central and have buiit up a large and appreciative theatrical patron- ' eligible that could be chosen. The head of the firm is age, many of our leading actors and actresses being per- I Mr. Thomas MiUer, a native of England and a gentleman manent customers. They also sell to the local trade and ; of vast practical experience in the best clas hes of the receive many orders from hairdressers in Westeni and ' trade. His partner is Mr. T. J. Miller, bom in New York Southern cities. Both gentlemen have long been identified [ State, and likewise possessed of ample experience in his with New York's commercial interests, and Mr, Wynen is j profession. The members of the firm are recognized as an active and highly esteemed membt-r of the New York upholsterers and paper-hangers of excellent taste, re- Hairdressers' Association. Both he and Mr. Heesters are liable judgment as to effect and harmony of shades, and popidar aUke in commercial and social circles, and well of superior executive abilities, the firm being renowned merit the large measure of success which has attended for the prompt and satisfactory manner in which all their well-directed efforts in the line of the importation of orders are filled. Their customers embrace om* first citi- hum.an hair. [ zens, and who fully appreciate the high claPS of work ' executed by this house. Their show-rooms give evidence Thom:is "W. "Weathered, Heating Apparatus foi' of their skill and artistic capabilities, while they are at Greenhouses, No. 4G Marion Street.— Thi? is undoubtedly | all times ready to paper a house in the latest imported an age of progress, and each year witnesse:? fresh tri- [ hangings, and to match any reqmred style of decoration, umph in the world of invention. Perfection is rapidly They employ on an average of from ten to fifteen hands approaching in every article of manufacture, and no- ' during the season in order to fully meet the require- where is this more clearly to be seen than in the \ ments of their trade, and all must acknov>iedge that New production of boilers and ventilatmg apparatus for green- York is well represented in this hne, when visitLng their houses and conservatories. The economical heating ; model establishment. of glass structures has always been and still is a matter j of the greatest Importance to those interested in the I grovrth and perfection of plants, fruits, and flowers. A | Adams & L,awsoii, Wool - Brokers, No. 189 Duane prominent house engaged in the manufactm-e of "heat- ' Street, New York.— The wool-growing interests of the ing apparatus" for glass structures is that of Mr. United States have developed wonderfully within the Thomas W. Weathered, No. 46 Marion Street, who past ten years. It is now one of the most important in- founded this enterprise in 18.54. and whose boilers have a dustries in the land. Millions of dollars are invested in reputation throughout the United States for eflficiency, the Uve stock Avhich roams the boimdless grazing districts durability, and economy of fuel, and are acknowledged of Texas and other wool-growing sections. The va,s1; to be the quickest heating in the market. In their man- amount of wool produced is shipped to various parts of ufacture Mr. Weathered employs the best materials for the world. The bulk of the business is handled by the the purpose, and the most skilful worlanen, and every great wool-brokerage firms of New York City. Promi- detail of the business is carried on as systematically as ' nent among these are Messrs. Adams & Lawson, wool- porsible ; all of wnich, together with his long practical ex- brokers. No. 189 Duane Street. Although this firm is perience and well-known character for promptness and ' new. both members of it have been for many years iden- punctuality, guarantees us in saying that the work en- tified with the business. Their long experience and trusted vriW he completed in a substantial and satisfactory great facilities at once placed them in the front rank of manner. He occupies for office.> and warerooms the wool-brokers, and they have been in receipt of a great first floor and basement at No. 46 Marion Street: his man- niimber of orders, which they uniformly handle to the ufactory, however, is located at HobokenT Hot water profit of their patrons. Mr. Henry Adams has Jong held pres-^-nts to us one of the best mediums known to scien- an honorable position in mercantile circles. His prrtner, tific florists and gardeners ; it gives uniform temperature Mr. Joseph Lawson. is a gentleman whose integrity and spreading evenly through the house, a mild and humid ; ability need no praise here. They are both men with atmosphere second to none for the growth of plants. ' whom it is a pleasure to do business, and are enjoying at fruits, and flowers. The apparatus manufactured by Mr. : present a gi^t deal of prosperity. 223 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Geo. B. lirown, Plumber and Ga>sfitter, No. 66 East Broadway, auci One Hundred and Twenty -fifth Street corner of Fourth Avenue.— Among the leading plumbers of the city oi" New York none are%iiore popularly known or enjoy a higher reputation than Mr. Geo. B. Brown, of No. 66 East Broadway, where he has carried on business for many years, with a branch at One Hundred and Twenty-fifth Street conaer of Fourth Avenue. Mr. Brown is a practical and scientific sanitary plumber, and few if any possess a greater knowledge of the business. His patrons embrace many of the leading architects and builders, and his work never fails to give perfect satisfac- tion. He has been established in busines for nearly thirty- eight years, and his custom extends throughout the city. He employs none but skilled and experienced men, and personally superintends all work done. Estimates will be cheerfully furnished at all times, and contracts are always expeditiously and satisfactorily filled. Mr. Brown is a public-spirited citizen, and takes an active part in all movements having for their object the advancement of the interests of the city, and his friends have recently shown their appreciation of this by electing him to the position of Alderman. Hunt & Co., Wholesale and Retail Dealers in Coal and Wood, No. 14S1 Third Avenue.— In this city the cold and peculiar changes which are incident to its climate, and the great manufacturing enterprises, have caused the dealer in coal to occupy a prominent position, and a very large business is transacted, capital invested, and labor employed in supplying the citizens with coal and wood. An important house in tins trade is that of Messrs. Hvmt & Co., Nos. 1481 and 1652 Third Aver' .9, end from the liberal methods upon which it is conducted it has become a prominent one, and absorbs its full sharo of the trade. This concern wjis originally founded in 16r>4; Hunt & Douglas conducted it from 1870 till 1880, when the present lirm succeeded to tbe business. The stock carried is very complete ana comprises ihe choicest coal from the Lehigh, Scrauton, and Lackawanna mines, American and English cannel for open grates, and kindling wood of all descriptions, including pine, hickory, and oak. The yard, which is located at the foot of Ninety -second Street, is very commodious, and is provided with shed- ding and other conveniences for tne loading and dis- charging of freight. Tlie facihties of the house embrace shipments direct from the mines, prompt and immediate attention to mail and telephone orders, and terms and prices such as to give permanent satisfaction, it is entitled to the esteem and support of the trade and lai-ge consum- ers. The individual members of the firm are Messrs. W. H. and C. O. Hunt, both natives of this city, and who are greatly respected in social and commercial life for their sterling integrity. Thoroughly acquainted with the wants of the market, Messrs. Hunt & Co. occupy in every respect a leading position in this trade, and are in a position to offer buyers all advantages that result from a clever combination of skill, capital, and experience. Walker & Koon, Real Estate and Insurance, No. 4C.^ Hudson Street.— As agents for the Gennan- American, People's, and Phoenix Fire, and other standard insurance companies this firm controls a large business, as these companies are well known for their reliability and promptness in paying all losses. Their business as real- estate agents is also a large one, as their well-known repu- tation as honorable and reliable business men is such that many transactions in buying and selling property are negotiated through them. This ousinecs was established during the current year and ah'eady gives evidences of success, large rent-rolls being entrusted to them for col- lection. They also take charge of the settlement of estates and give real-estate secm-ity for the proper discharge of all duties in connection therewith, and for the proper care and prompt payment of all money re- ceived by them. Their office is neatly fitted up and presents a business-like appearance. Mr. Walker is a native of this city, is thirty -two years old, and has been in this business all his life. Mr. Roon is twenty-three years of age and has three years' experience. Higgins Hotel, Patrick Higgins, Proprietor, Wines and Liquors, No. 423 Hudson Street.— This estabUshment has been in existence about seven years, and has always occupied the present location. Two gentlemanly and polite assistants are always employed in the bar, and a. substantial trade has been done at this favorite resort from its first inception. The bar-room is 20x50 feet in area, and is neatly and attractively fitted up with a highly ornamental bar, miri'ors, and other internal decorations. Mr. Higgins is very particular to keep his establishment supplied with the best wines and pure liquors which can be had from the leading importers and dealers in these lines of goods. In this stock will ])e found wines, bran- dies, gin, and whiskey, with all the various kmds of lager beer and ale, which can be found in any establishment of the kind. Mr. Higgins is a native of Ireland, and has attained the aee of thirty-six years, twenty-three of which have been passed in the United States. J. Wallace and James O'Connor have been his assistants during the last three years, and have added to the popularity of the place by their genial and kindly temperaments, and a large and lucrative trade is being done. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES 223 Heuvelinau & Co., Ai-chitectural Iron Works, No. S4'2 Broadway.— lu reviewing the various enterprises that have Tiiade New York one of the chief centres of business in this country, it is instructive and interesting to note the advances that nave been made in each of the repre- sentative enterpi ises, and to ascertain exactly what has been achieved by labor and capital. In looking over the field, it is comparatively easy to see that the manufac- ture of iron in its various uses has exercised a great in- fluence upon the grow th and prosperity of this section of the State. A leading firni engaged in structiu-al and or- namental iron-work is that of Messrs. Heuvelman & Co., No. b'-ii Broadway, which was estabhshed in 180S and con- tinued till the present tiaie. The foundry and machine- shop are located at Nos. 186 to ^10 Ninth Street, Brooklyn, E. D., where a lai^ge number of skilled hands are con- stantly busy manufacturing iron buildings, roofs, jail- work columns, railings, verandas, skylights, store- fronts, gu-ders, bank- vaults, stairways, etc., and many other varieties of u'on-work, according to the special re- quirements of the trade. The works are very extensive and are admirablj^ equipped with all the latest machinery and appliances known to the trade, operated by a po^v- erful steam-engine, employment being given to upwards of a hundred skilled artisans. The following buildings have been erected, or the iron-w'ork ruanufactured, by Messrs. Heu elman & Co., viz.: business premises at the corner of Union Square and Seventeenth Street; store of Messrs. Rogers, Peet& Co., Broadway; dome of exten- sion to the New York County Court-house, also the iron- work at the New York Post-office, Astor Library extension, and also a large share of government work on the viOJ-ious buildings owned and occupied hy it. With their finely appointed works, and the very best facilities at their com- mand, they are producing a grade of manufactures fully equal, if vot superior, to anything made in thi.s country. The individual members of this firm are Messrs. J. Heu- velman and Juan B. Arc", long residents of New York. Both gentlemen are held in the highest estimation in social and mercantile circles for their srtict honor and integi'ity. All orders are promptly filled, and it is the en- deavor of the concern to merit by the strictest principles of commercial probity and fair dealing a continuance of the support it has already enjoyed. In conclusion we can conscientiously say that all who enter into business rela- tions with this firm will derive advantages difficult to be obtained elsewhere. Hufjlies & Hallnday, Importers of Fine Saddlery, No. .54 Fourth Avenue.— In reviewing the advantages that pertain to New York as the centre of commerce in this country, w^e cannot ignore the claims to prominence of Massrs. Hughes & Halladay, importers and manufac- turers of fine saddlery, No. 54 Fourth Avenue. This en- terprise -was originally^ established in 184.5 by Mr. R. Campbell, and continued by him till 1881. when the pres- ent firm was organized, trading under the style and title of Hughes & Halladiy. The premises occupied are very commodioas and are well arranged and equipped with rveiy facility and appliance for the pro.:ecution of the business. The warerooms contain an elegant and exten- sive variety of all kinds of ladies' and gentlemen's sad- dles, single and double harness, saddlery, carriage goods, whips, robes, horse-furnishing goods of all de- scriptions, which are offered to the trade at the lowest possible prices consistent with good materials and work- manship. The trade, as may be inferred, is a large one, and ranges throughout the city and vicinity. A visit to this ectabUshment will prove profitable to any one re- quiring anything in the lines above indicated, while the horse-owner will find here many useful novelties not pro- curable elsewhere, a specialty being made of fitting horses with ladies' and gentlemen's saddles. Orders by mail, telegraph, or telephone receive immediate attention, and business relations entered into ^vith this establishment are sure to prove profitable as well as pleasant to all concerned. The individual members of this firm are Messrs. C. Hughes and A. Halladay, gentlemen of the greatest enterprise and ability, and who are held in the highest estimation in commercial life for their strict honor and integrity. The equitable manner in which the business is conducted, as well as the excellent quality of the stock, are reasons sufficiently obvious why denleis and consumers will do well to place their orders with this house. C. A. Cooper, Diamond Merchant, No. 5 Union Square. —The importation of precious stones, especially dia- monds, is a lai'ge and important business, and is annually increasing with the accumulation of wealth and the growth of population. A leading house enga.ged in this trade is that of Mr. C, A. Cooper, which has now been per- manently established for many years. He makes a special- ty of diamonds and the best class of diamond jewelry, his goods meeting the requirements of the very best class of trade in the metropolis and throughout the country. This eminent concern imports du'ectly from the Euro- pean markets, Brazil, and the Cape; and through excel- lent facilities abroad, where Mr. Cooper has permanent correspondents and buyers, he is able to import stones and unique diam.ond jewelry, which are not surpassed in quality by that of any similar establishment. The stock carried is very full and complete in all kinds of diamond jewelry, and comprises in addition gold and silver watches of the best American and foreign manufac- ture, jewelry of the latest designs and shapes, precious .stones mounted in the most unique and artistic styles. All these goods are admirably selected, and by their diver- sity and bearity render it easy to select any article that may be required for presentation or otherwise, at very moderate prices. All orders are promptly filled, and it in the endeavor of the proprietor to merit, by the strictest principles of business integrity, a continuance of the sup- port he has already obtained. Personally Mr. Cooper is held in the highest estimation in social and mercantile circles for his strict honor and probity. The equitable manner in v>-hich the business is conducted, as well as the admirable quality and reliability of the stock, are guaran- tees sufficiently obvious why customers would do w^ell by placing their orders with this establishment. Benjamin Chambers, Plumber, Gas and Steam- fitter, No. 5.5G Hudson Street. — Prominent among the establishments on Hudson Street devoted to this calling is that of Mr. Chambers at the above address. This gen- tleman has had thirty years of experience m this line, twenty-three years in the immediate vicinity, and has during the last five years occupied the present location. His store has a capacity of twenty by thirty-five feet, with workshop in the rear, and is well stocked with plumbers' supphes. Mr. Chau»oers fits up stores, dwell- ings, and public places on the most reasonable terms, and attends to jobbing, and especially country work, in the most prompt manner. He gives constant employment to a number of skilled mechanics, and is doing a large trade, which is drawn from aU parts of the city. He came from the North of Ireland to the United States, and is about fifty years of age. He is a practical plumber him self, and gives personal attention to all work entrusted to his care. Being for many years a resident of thLs paii; of the city, he is well known to the people, who hold him in high regard for his integrity of character and afford him a generous support. 224 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Jeremiah Skidmore's Sons, Coa! Dealers. Main Of- flo«s: No, 7 Broad Street, and No. 184 Fourth Ave. corner Thirteenth Street. Branch Offices: No. 'dUS Cherry Street uud foot of East Eighteenth Stretft.— A sketch of nuusual liistorical value in tliis review of the riie and prog-resa of New York's business interests is that of the leadiug firm of Jeremiixh Skidniore"s Sons, the oldest-established con- cern in the country, and which has since its origin done the largest retail coal business in New York City. This business was founded by Lang & Co. fully seventy-five years ago, and before anthracite coal was discovered in the United States. In those eaj'ly days all the coal the firm sold it imported from England at lieavy exjjense. The firm of Lang & Randolph next succeeded, and was again followed by tliat of Stewart F. Randolph & Co., which in turn ga\ e place to the fii*m of Randolph & Skid more. All the foregoLag changes were created by the deaths of partners. To the lact-mt nticnea firm suc- ceeded the copartnership formed by the late Mr Jere- miah Skidmore with his sons under the name and style of Jeremiah Skidmore & Sons, and which was long famiUar to the present generation Since 1878, the year of the lamented decease of 3Ir. Jeremiah Skidmore, the business has been carried on vmder the name of Jeremiah Skidmore's Soni, the pr.rtners having been Mr. Joseph E. Skidmore, whj is now decjased — died December, 1880 — Mr. William L. Skidmore, and Mr. WiUiam Skidmore Barrett, a grandson of the late head of the house. The firm carries on the business upon a mo t extensive scale, liaviag ample capital at command, and numerous offices and yards. The main offices are at No. 7 Broad Street, in the Drexel Building, convenient to the firm's large cus- tomers down town, and at corner of Foxirth Avenue and Tliirteenta Street, where they have a yard tiie most di- rectly central to the very heart of the city of any in New- York. Branch offices and large yards are situated re- spectively at No. 33S Cherry Street and foot of East Eighteenth Street, while their main coal-dopot and wharves are located at Thirty -fifth Street and First Ave- nue, East River. This is the largest coal-yard in New York. They annually handle tens of thousands of tons of all descriptions of coal, doing some wholesale, but prin- cipally the finest class of retail, trade, and employing a large force of men and teams. They deal in English and Araei-ieaa cannel and Orrell coals ; Lehigh, Locust Moun- tain, red-ash, and other free-burning coals; likewise in pine, oak, and hickory wood. The members of the firm are gentlemen of high social and busines3 standing, and their house is in every respect the representative institu- tion in the coal trade of the metropolis. T. Kirkpatrick, Watchmaker and Jeweller, No. 941 Broadway.— One of the oldest and most reliable jewehy establishments of New York is that of I\Ir. T. Kirkpatrick, whose business at No. 041 Broadway under his manage- ment has become one of the most important enteiT^rises in this line in the city. This house was established in 18o2 by the present proprietor at the corner of Duane Street and Broadwa:y, remaining there ten years; thence it was removed to Nineteenth Street and Broadway, and after a lapse of eleven years was eventually removed to its pres- ent eligible position. The stock is very full and complete, and comprises gold and silver watches of the best Ameri- can and foreign manufacture: jewelry of the latest de- signs and patterns, selected with cultivated taste and a view to beauty and utility; diamonds of the purest water, and other precious stones, mounted in the most imique and latest styles. These articles cannot fail to supply every want and sati-fy every taste at the lowest possible prices, and warranted as represented in every particular. Anything in the jewelry line is made to oi-der at the shortest notice, in the most workmanUke manner, and at reasonable cost. The house makes a specialty of fine diamonds, importing the loose stones and setting them in the latest artistic styles. In the manufacture of rich gold jewelry in elegant designs the establishment is equally famous and does a correspondingly large trade. All orders are promptly filled, and it is the endeavor of the establishment to merit, by the strictest principles of com- mercial probity and fan* dealing, a continuance of the support it has okeady enjoyed. Mr. Kii'kpatrlck pos- sesses every facility for conducting all transactions under the most favorable auspices, and is always prepared to grant his .customers every possible advant:ige. His pa tronage is largely derived from the leading classes of the commmiity, and is annually increasing. Beth Mr T. Ku-kpatnck and his son are held in the highest regard in i social and commercial circles for their sterling honor and integrity, and justly merit the success that has attended their well-du-ectpd efforts m th^s important Une of trade. I>. J. Carroll, Packing-Box Manufacturer, No. 00 Wal- ker Street and Nos. 20:3, 204, and 200 West Houston Street, Nev*^ York. — Few people reahze the vast amount of money that is annually expended in the United States for pack ing-casc3 used in the storing and transportation of mer- chandise. The factory of D. J. Carroll alone consumed tvv'elve million feet of lumber during the i^ast year. This estabhsinnent is one of the largest of its kind in the United States. The business was estabUshed twenty-four years ago. The substantial buildings Nos. 202, 204, and 20G West Houston Street, having a frontage of sixty feet and depth of one hundred, six stories high, are occupied by Sir. Carroll. He employs forty competent worlanen. The factoiy is equipped with the most approved ma- chinery, aggregating a value of nearly one hundred thou- sand dollars. The motive power is supplied by a one-him- dred-horse-power engine, and every facility for rapidly turning out first-class work. Nearly all the large cases used by the great piano-manufacturers for shipping their Instruments are made by Mr. Carroll, who tul-ns out an average of six himdred monthly. Mr. James Whalen is foreman of the works. He has been in charge here for the past fourteen years, and is a reliable and thoroughly experienced man. Mr. Carroll is a native of New York City; he is about thirty-eight years of age, and has had twenty-five years' experience in the business. He is an active, wide-awake, enterprising business man who looks after the interests of his customers, and has dm-ing his long business career made it his aim to furnish the best work at the lowest prices. His facilities for executing large orders are unequalled, and he is enjoying a well- merited share of prosperity. Paul L.endner, Manufacturer of and Dealer in Cut- lery, No. 582 Hudson Street. — Mr. Lendner has had twenty years' experience in this line of business, and has occupied his present location during seven years past. His shop is 20x05 feet in measurement, and a number of artisans skilled and cunning'in the manipulation of iron and steel are constantly employed, the products of whose hands are cutlery of all kinds, including surgical and veterinary instrvnnents. Steam grinders are used, and all Idnds of cutlery and sharp instruments, including razors, are polished, repaired, and put in perfect order on short notice and at reasonable prices. Mr. Lendner is a native of Germany, and has been in the United States fourteen j years, and has attained the age of thirty -four. He is an accomplished mechanic, and has all the necessary facili- I ties for conducting his business, and is an honest, straight- I f oru ard business man who has the respect of the entire I community, and has for years drawn from among the j people a large and lucrative trade. NEW YORK^S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Kbeihard Faber, Manufacturer of Lead-Pencils, Pen- Ilolders, India-Rubber Bauds and Rings, and Stationers' Rubber, etc., Nos. 718 and 720 Broadway.— Thus house was originally founded at Stein near Nuremberg, Grermany, as far back as iroi, and was conducted with great success by the ancestors of the present proprietor of the New York establishment. In 1850, Baron Lothar von Faber, the head of the European house, seeing the wonderful pros- perity and development of tne United States, estabhshed a branch at No. 133 William Street, iiis brother, Mr. E. Faber, taking charge. Eventually, in consequence of increiising trade the business was removed to its pres- ent eligible location. The premises occupied ai-e very spacious, and comprise a splendid five-storied building 50x140 feet in dimensions, with basement and subcellai- admirably arranged and fitted with every appUonce and convenience for the prosecution of the business. Pre- eminent in its own line of manufacture, and conducted with great judgment and liberality, this house may just- ly be regarded as one of oiu- leading industrial institu- tions, and fully entitled to the consideration and respect it so widely enjoys. The factories are located at Green- point, Brooklyn, and Newai-k, N. .J., the former manufac- turing pencils and pen holders, the latter India-rubber bands and rings, etc. These works are equipped with all the latest machinery known to the trade, including many original designs used by no other manufacturer. Most of the products of this concern are protected by pat-ents, the goods being shipped to ail parts of the United States and Canada, and the volume of business is annually increas- ing in consequence of the imsurpassed quaUty of the various manufactures. Th3 trade is strictly wholesale. Six commercial travellers are employed, who represent the concern at the principal centres' of wealth and popu- lation. Mr. Faber buys all materials required for his fac- tories direct' and in large quantities. This, coupled with the advantage of a central position, added to a complete knowledge of all details of his business and the wants of the trade, enables him to be superior in competition with other houses in tho came line. All orders are promptly filled, and it is~ the endeavor of the concern to merit by the strict33t principles of commercial integrity a con- tinuance of the support it has enjoyed for upwards of a century. Agencies have likewise been established at Paris, London, Berlin, Vienna, St. Petersburg, and other important cities, this famous house being known in all parts of the civillzad world. Mr. Eberhard Faber is a native of New York, and is held in the highest estimation by liis hosts of friends for his geniality of disposition and unswerving integrit^'. He has always manifested the greater interest in any measure which has been brought forward for the benefit and welfare of his fellow-citizens, and the charitable institutions of New York are indebted to him for his sympathy and generosity. In conclusion, the facilities and advantages offered by this house are such as to afford the trade inducements in prices and guaranteed goods impossible to be obtained elsewhere. Henry T. Godet & Co., Brokers, No. 1300 Broadway.— Although the stock market has experienced sharp varia- tions, and the temporary stringency of money and the late commercial panic have caused a brief check in the current operations, yet in spite of all these disadvan- tages the general course of speculation has proceeded under favorable auspices. The banking and stock bro- kerage houses have had a reasonable measure of success, and in most instances have experienced a moderate increase in patronage. Of the nimierous firms that have realized a goodly share of the constantly developing bxLiness of the year may be mentioned that of Messrs. Henry T. Godet & Co. of No. 2.5 New Street and No. 13(ri Broadway, which was originally established in 18G9, the branch having been opened in 1882. The partners all hold memberships of the New York Stock and Mining- i Exchanges, with which they have been identified in many large and important transactions. The fu-m carries on a general stock brokerage and commission business in the buying and selling ef stocks, bonds, and misceUaneotis securities that are dealt in by the Stock Exchange. They possess ample facihties for conducting aU transactions j imder the most favorable aa:.pices, and are always pre- I pared to render their customers every possible advan- I tage. Their patronage is large and represents many j capitalists and influential business men of various lihes j of trade in the city and elsewhere. Orders and inquiries I relating to intended investments receive then- immediate personal attention, prompt response being given to ah j appUcations, and all commissions by mail and telegraph I being thoroughly and promptly executed according to I customer's direction. The manager, Mr. C. W. Pearson, j is held in the highest estimation in commercial circles for his many excellent qualities and strict integrity, and ! his exact and honorable methods of dealing invariably i render satisfaction to all customers. For integrity, en- i ergy, and enterprise this establishment ranks among the j most highly reputable houses in the country, and its ; patronage is annually increasing. i I j The >rew Jersey Silk Manufacturing Co., Manu ' facturers of Silk Goods for Clothiers' and Tailors' Use. ' OfiOce, No. 300 Canal Street.— In the pubhcation of the present review of the trade and commerce of New York, with the historical and commercial features of the same, ■ it is gratifying to call the attention to a few firms of lato formation, as v.-ell as to those which have been before the pubUc for many years and have become part and parct 1 ; of otu- commercial system. Among the new firms thus ' referred to, we are desirous to call special and careful at- j tention to the new enterprise of the New Jersey Silk ! Manufacturing Company, which is represented in New j York by the well-known house of Mr. Wright Smith, No. ; 300 Canal Street. This enterprise was established in 1!"?] at Paterson, N. J.. and the productions of the factory I comprise all kinds of silk and satin linings for clothiei-s' and tailors' use. in all shades and colors, and manufac- ! tured expressly for the fine tailoring trade. From almost j insignificant proportions the trade in these goods has within the last decade grown to be one of considerable importance, and the business in these articles is daily in- creasing. For many years we were compelled to look to Europe for our supply, especially for the finer and better class of silk linings, but now, owing to the energy and I ability of our manufacturers, these goods are now pro- 1 duced by the New Jersey Silk Manufacturing Company i equal if not superior to the productions of the most cele- I brated foreign looms. A large number of skilled opera- j fives are employed, and the factory is fitted up with the I most modem machinery and appliances known to the I trade. The facilities of the company have expanded ! rapidly since its estabhshment, and are now such as can I only apply to those thoroughly imderstanding the busi • I ness, and who are enterprising enough to have obtained I the most effective machinery and apparatus for the man- I ufacture of silk and satin linings, and by these means all j orders are now promptly filled with the domestic article, which is annually superseding the foreign importation, j Those interested opening business relations with this con- ! cem may relv upon the promptness and liberality of all j transactions undertaken, and in receiving the best class of j goods attainable at the lowest market prices. 226 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES Li. Decker'8 Son, Manfacturer of the Decker Bil- liai*d-Ta,bles with the Celebrated Ck)rded-Edge Cushions. Warerooms, No. 722 Broadway. — lu almost every depart- ment of niechanicjs and wood workiu'sj om- people excel, and the productions of American workshops stand un- livalled in the markets of the world. This house was arigiually established in IH-iO in Ann Street, After sev- rral changes in the style of the fiiTn-name that of L. Decker's Son was adopted, and so continues at the present time. The factoiy is spacious and equipped with d'A improved macliinery ani appliances for the prosecution of the business, employment being given to a large number of skilled ai'tisans. Th3 warerooms are elegantly furnished, and contain a splendid assortment of Decker's billiard-tables, which for beauty of finish, durability, and reliability are uaescelled by those of any f>taer makers. These tables have now been before the pubUc for thirty -three years. To those familiar with the game of billiards it is aseless to say anything in their praise; but as many entirely unacquainted with the re- quirements of a perfect table frequently become purchas- ers, it is as well to dascribe as briefly as possible what constitutes a desirable billiard table. In the first place, as is the case with all articles of fiu^niture, they differ greatly in design. No cast-iron should be used in their construction, as it has loa^ baea discarded as being in- capable of high finish, and entirely unfit for interior deco- ration of any kind. None but the bect-seasoned wood Bhould be used, and other first-class materials, combined with excellent workmanship, and then the result will be that a perfect biJhard-table like Decker's will be pro- duced. Every table turned out by L. Decker's Son is as thoroughly finished as the finest parlor furniture, and guarenteed to stand for years. They are furnished also with Decker's New Corded-Edge Cushion, which is the most elastic, accurate, and durable article in use, and is warranted to last for twenty years. Some of the new tables in mahogany in the " Queen Anne'' style are models of beauty and good taste, and cannot be sm^passed either in the United States or Europe. It is frequently desirable to depart from the ordinary patterns that com- prise the principal stock of the hoiise, and which are generally used in hotels and saloons. A specialty of L, Decker's Son is the production of artistic styles especially intended for private residences; and as an able draughts- man and a corps of superior workmen are employed, the house is fully able to turn out work of the finest character. Many of the most costly private residences in New York City and vicinity contain the Decker billiard- tables, and among the patrons of this house are General Grant, the VanderbUts, the Goelets, and scores of othei's of our most eminent citizens. The highest premium medal was awarded to Decker s exhibit at the late Cen- tennial Exposition, and this table was without doubt the most handsome and costly ever made in America, and it now graces the splendid Lock wood mansion at New Canaan, Conn. Mr. Decker is greatly esteemed by the oommunity for his high sense of honor and ability, and his prominent estabhshment gives every promise of a prosperou-. and successful future. From its earliest fo'ondation the house of Decker has been a favorite source of supply for billiard-tables, and those requiring these articles cannot do better than give then- orders to : this celebrated concern. William Jex & Co., Shipping and Commission Mer- chants, No. 58 Broad Street.— In these days of the decay of Amei'ican shipping interests it is a pleasure to refer to a well-lmown New York firm which is actively and pros- perously engaged in this branch of commercial activity, and whose members have been connected with the trade all their Uves. In this connection the attention of our I readers is directed to the popular firm of Messrs. William I Jex & Co., No. 58 Broad Street, which was estabhshed by I the present proprietors in 1871. This house is carrying on ! a large shipping business in Honduras and Central Ameri- I ca, their vessels being first class io every respect and I especially adapted for this trade, and always obtain full j cargoes and a large number of passengers. Their ships I are employed solely in the Central American coasting { trade, and do not come northward, and have gained an excellent reputation for their reliabihty and punctuality. I The house imports largely rubber, sugar, hides, logwood, j etc., and exports dry goods, provisions, canned goods, i clothing, and every variety of household utensils. It is j admitted that there are no merchants in the United States I better able to vigorously a.nd successfully push any new enterprise in the line of the American coasting trade than Messrs. William Jex & Co., who arc active steamship agents and ov/ners with every facility at liand and a com- plete organization in working order. The indiviflual mem- bers of this copartnership are Messrs. Wilham Jex and William A. Lee Long, gentlemen of the greatest abihty and integrity, and who have always identified themselves with any measure conducive to the welfare of the metropolis. They have ever taken a creditable part in the advance- ment of this city's commercial interests, and possess a complete Icnowledge of maritime affairs that with their energy and experience places their house among our rep. resentative commercial establishments. Mr WUliam Jex, the senior partner, is an esteemed member of the Produce, Coffee, Sugar, and Maritime Exchanges, with vv hich he has been connected in many large and important transactions. The business is conducted on the basis of equity and those interested entering into relations with this house wiU derive I advantages that cannot readily be accorded elsewhere. I Morrison & Turner, Linen-CoUar Manufacturers. { Factory, Broadway and Seventh Street, Troy, N. Y. New j York Salesrooms, Jas. F. Reilly, Manager, No. 4C3 Broad- 1 way. — There is no branch of the wholesale trade of the j metropohs of greater importance than that of fine linen I collars and cuffs, and in this line of goods no house has ] attained greater prominence than that of Messrs. Morrison ( & Turner, the leading manuf actm'ers in their line in the ' great industrial centre of Troy, N. Y'. Their original and j happily conceived trade-mark of the champion rooster ; wearing a sample collar of their always reliable manufac- tui-e indicates the determination of this house to exceL I Their factory was formerly located in the fine five-story I brick building at the corner of ^^•oadway and Seventh I Street in that city. They now have a new building on 1 River Street which is fitted Avith all modern appliances, a i force of several hundred operatives being given constant I employment. The firm's salesrooms and metropolitan ■ headquarters are most eligibly and centrally located -at No. 403 Broadway, Mr. James F. KeiUy being the enter- I prising manager. He is a native of New York, still in the early prime of manhood, and who brings to bear great practical experience in his branch of trade. He is widely Imown and highly respected throughout New York com- mercial circles, and faithfully and ably serves the best ' interests of his house, whose goods ever maintain the highest standard of excellence, and are to be found ob I sale in every large jobbing house and retail store in the land. The greatest care is bestowed upon the selection of the raw materials. They are manufactured with special regard to comfort and durability, always in the latest styles, and are in eveiy way the champion Knen collars of the trade. Mr. Reilly is a most popular and hard-working business man, bearing the highest of reputations for honor and ir^^^ority, and whose prospects in the near future are of the most favorable character. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Hermann Sturslierg & Co., Export Commission Merchants, No. 19 WLUiam Street.— The high character and standing of the leading export connnission liouses of the metropohs render the trade a noticeable feature of the commercial activity which pervades this community. It would be almost impossible to compute the vast amount of grain, provisions, oil, etc., which are annually purchased and exported through the medium of the New York merchants, and lai'ge as the trade now is, it is annually increasing in volume. A weli-lmown house en- gaged in this important enterprise is that of Messrs Her- mann Stm'sberg & Co., Xo. 10 William Street, which was founded in 18'j4, and since its inception their establishment has become recognized as a leading one of its kind in the city. The house handles goods on commission and can guarantee quick sales and prompt retui-n 3, or the proprie- tors will make hberal advances on consignments. Cor- respondents and agents of the firm are to be found in the principal cities of the United States, Great Britain, and Germany. Mr. H. Stursberg, the senior partner, is a popular and esteemed member of the Xew York Pro- duce and Maritime Exchanges, and has always given his conscientious support to all measm-es best calculated to advance their permanent welfare and prosperity. He has ever been a fearless exponent of the old-fashioned but legitimate principles of trade, and has not hesitated to denounce what is wrong in principle or practice. The facilities enjoyed by Messrs. Hermann Stursberg & Co. for conducting all transactions imder the most favorable auspices are ample, and they are at aJl times prepared to grant then* patrons every possible advantage. Their patronage is iarge and represents many capitalists and influential busini^ss men in the city and elsewhere. They have brought to bear upon their entei-prise sound judg- ment, tact, and energy, backed by experience and capital, which facts have enabled them to attend to the demands of the trade and to draw aroimd them the large business they now enjoy. The National Stove Company, No. £39 Water Street. — We question if to any other subject connected with our modes of living has so much careful thought, inventive talent, and taste been devoted as to that of providing the means for the production of artificial heat. As a result American stoves are tmequalled for economy in the consumption of fuel and general efficiency, and are the embodiments of mechanical work- manship of the highest order of perfection. At no place can these results be more plainly seen than at the popular and rehable establishment of the National Stove Company, No. 239 Water Street. This business was founded as far back as 1840, and ever since that date has enjoyed a liberal patronage from all classes of citizens in consequence of the unsurpassed quality, utility, and ele- gance of its stoves and heaters. The company manufac- tures the New CliaUenge furnaces and heaters with cast- and ■t^Tought-iron radiators. Stag's Head elevated oven and heating range. Elk and Compeer improved low double oven-ranges. Premier single oven for French flats, and the Fireside Jewel fireplace heaters. A specialty of this house is the " New Challenge Heater," which is guaranteed to warm with pm'e soft air dwellings, churches,, hotels, stores, public halls, railroad depots, etc., with the gi'eatest economy and comfort. The very best materials attainable are used in the constiniction of the productions of the Na- tional Stove Company, v.'hile with regard to prices they can favorably compete with any other similar contri- vances. Every care is taken that the stoves emanating from this establishment shall be perfect in eveiy particu- lar, and this fact and the intrinsic merits of the manufac- tures of this Company have caused a trade which extends ] all over the United States, The reputation of this house for reUability and just deaUng is well known, and our readei"s should examine these goods before entering ou other arraug-ements. and they may be assured of receiving such treatment as wUl make business relations once en- tered into both pleasant and permanently profitable. Voss & Stern, Importers of Laces, Embroideries, Net- j tings, Veilings, etc.. No. ;^31 Church Street, near Canal j Street.— Prominent among the leading fii-ms engaged in I the importation of laces and embroideries of all kinds into I this market is the popular house of Messrs. Yoss &, Stem of No. 231 Chm-ch Street, near Canal Street. The business was originally established seven years ago at No. 227 Church Street, and has been located in its present eligible and central stand for the past two years. Here the firm j displays what is without doubt the most complete and I freshly assorted stock of imported laces and embroideries ] in the city. The copartners ai*e both merchants of ample ! practical experience, and with a full knowledge of the re- quirements of the trade. Their connections id the Euro- j pean markets are strictly first class, and they ai^e noted j for always being among the fii-st to import the new styles } of patterns and novelties in laces, embroideries, nettings, j velmgs, etc. They give the closest personal attention to the filling of all orders, and have developed a large and permanent trade extending throughout every section of the United States. Carrying such a fine and well-selected line of goods as they do, they possess unusual facilities to promptly fill all orders in theii' line. Mr. Phihp Yoss and Mr, Isaac Stern, who comprise the firm, are both popular and respected in New York's commercial circles, being j noted for their honorable methods and sterling integrity, and are well worthy of the large measm-e of success which has attended their weH-dLrected efforts. William A. Hatcli, Commission Merchant and Y\"hol8 sale Produce Dealer, No. 175 Chambers Street.— Among our leading commission merchants Mr. Hatch is entitles to a first place, both on accoimt of his Lifetime experience in the business and the huge proportions to winch his trade has attained. In addition to his general trade as a wholesale produce dealer and commission merchant, he is j also one of the most extensive of our wholesale handlers of oysters, terrapin, and clams. Y'hile he receives con- signments from all sections, his Southern trade is probably the most important. Promptness and accuracy in filling orders and disposing of consignments are given especial attention, and Mr. Hatch gives his customers the benefit of his long experience and superior facihties. He is a native of this city, and there is no man more highly es- teemed in business and social circles. His house may be commended to aU who desire either to buy or sell com- modities in his Une. L,. Laderer & .Son, Wholesale Grocers and Com- mission Merchants, No. 342 Greenwich Street. — This estab- I lishment was fotmded in 1S37, and under the able manage- , ment of its conductors soon attained to a solid and repre- sentative position. The business of the house is veyy : large, and a fine and completely assorted stock of staple i and fancy groceries is carried. Specialties are made of I spices, flavoring extracts, canned fruits and vegetables, dried fruits and vegetables. Mr. Leopold Laderer is a native of Germany, but his son, Mr. Samuel L. Laderex, was bom in this country. Both gentlemen ai'e thorougk, alert, and enterprising birsiness men. They are fully con- I versant with every detail of the business they have in I hand, and their customers receive the be^efit of close and j judicious buying, and have a further safeguard in the j well-known scmpulous integrity of the firm. 228 The Holbi'ouk Manufacturing Co., Fulling, Scour- ing, Crown, Sillv, Laundry, Fla", and Bleachmg Soaps, etc., Nos. 4(.iG to 470 Washin;^ton Street,— Soap has been called one of the gi-eatest agents of oivDization, and an eniiuent writer laas noted the fai re-estab- lished in business, locating in Maiden Lane, and remain- ing perr^-^nently here during the intervening twenty years. Mr. Suttie is a thoroughly practical and experi- enced optical instrument maker and dealer, and handles a genei-al line of these goods, making a specialty how- ever in the important branches of six^etacles and opera- glasses. He is possessed of unusual skill and marked aptitude for the business, and is celebrated for the relia- ble maimer in which he repairs all instruments. With him accuracy and promptitude go hand in hand. Mr. Suttie s ti ade lies almost entirely outside of the city, and is such a one, both in character and dimensions, as any wholesale merchant could well feel proud of. Mr. Sut- tie's reputation, both for skill and integrity, is imrivalled, and he is deservedly spoken of in the highest terms by j the ti-ade in this city generally, as a gentleman whose j career and record are in every respect a credit both to himself and to the metropolis wherein he is permanently located, C. A. Trevett, Fwniture. Nos. 71 and 73 University Place, and Nos. 40. 42 and 44 East l3th Street.— A careful review of the busuiess interests of New Y'ork develops the existence of a class of houses iu every respect prepai-ed to compete in the several lines they represent with the rival establishments of this or any other city. Their com- plete stocks, ample resources, liigh commercial standing and remarkable enterprise are matters of which our citi- zens have eveiy reason to be proud. It is not our mission to institute comparisons, but to present a faithful picture of this vast array of commercial enterprise. Among furniture houses the casual observer must award to the concern of Mr. C. A. Trevett a foremost position, who occupies, at the address above indicated, one of the most attractive and best arranged establishments in the city. Mr. Trevett commenced business on the opposite corner to his present hou.se in 1873, and has likewise another store at Nos. 40 and 44 East 13th Street, and since the inception of his enterpiuse has obtained from all classes of the community an influential and hberal patronage. The house mauuf actm-es and keeps in stock all varieties of parlor, dining-room, chamber and library furniture of the best quality only. For beauty of design, finish and workmanship these goods are unequalled, and this has led to a large and increasing volume of trade. The at- tention of our readers is directed to the cherry finish of some of these articles, which the best judges are often imable to distinguish from mahogany. These are aU of the most tasteful and modern designs, and Mr. Trevett's trade extends throughout this vast country as far even as San Francisco, with the exception of the more southerly States. Mr. Trevett is higiily esteemed by the commimity for his integrity, and is an experienced manufactm^er, liberal in all his relations, and justly merits the success at- tained by his perseverance and enterprise. The house in its line of trade has established a reputation whick entitles it to the respect and confidence of buyei-s. Alex, R. Brower, Hat Manufacturer. No. 68 Green Street. — The manufacturing business iu vrhich 3ir. Alex. R. Brower is engaged was commenced in the year 18(30. He is a manufacturer of felt hats, and occupies an entire floor of the large building No. 08 Green Street, this city. Entering into business at a time which, speaking com- mercially, was one of the most flourishing this country ever knew. Mr. Brower made many acquaintances and built up a large and profitable trade. As a practical m:m he is thoroughly well posted in this line of business. The most skilled labor only is employed and the materials used are of the very best. An honest, reliable, honorable man. and a good workman, we most heartily endorsa him. 2.:2 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Xlionias Harrington, Fresco and Plain Painter, No. l.VJi Broadway.— It is a marked feature in the growth ; nd dev:iopi5ieiit of every conmiumty that as wealth, re- finement ami education increase, so also in keeping with its progress in this direction springs a demand for those objects of art and decoration which tend to embellish . nd beautify our homes. This reflection may be said to be particularly true with regard to New York, the citizens of which have long been known for their appreciation and patronage of any undertaking that would tend to promote and elevate the tastes of the people. In this city, among those who give their attention to fresco and plain paintuig, we may mention the name of Mr. Thomas Har- rington, No. 1591 Broadway, who established himself in 18T6 with only five hundred dollars as capital, and who is r.ow one of the leading fresco and plain paintei-s in New York, employing many hands, and we are happy to say he be- lieves thei"e is honor in any calling when one attains first position. He is a thoi'ough workman, and possesses the iiappy faculty of originating designs and harmoniously blending colors and shades to produce a pleasing and ar- tistic effect, and ranks among the leading fresco painters in this communit}'. During the past year he has painted and decorated the Grand Central Depot, and numbers of the largest hotels, churches and public buildings through- out the country, and pei'f orms all the w^ork of the Hudson River Railroads and various other leading companies. Mr. Harrington is a native of England, where he learnt his trade, and is a self-made man, and the architect of his own good fortune. He is held in the highest estimation in social and commercial life for his unswerving honor and strict integrity, and has always identified himself Avith any movement conducive to the good and welfare of his fellow citizens. In conclusion it may be remarked that this gentleman is in every way a representative in his line of business; and those intrusting their business to him will secure the greatest satisfaction in the thor- oughly good and substantial manner in which all woi'k will be accomplished. P. H. Conierford, Manufacturer of Fine Pleasure and Trotting Harness, No. 1659 Broadway. — Among what may be especially termed rei^resentative houses in par- ticular hnes of business should be mentioned that of P. H. Comerford. What Brewster is to the carriage trade, Mr. Comerford is to the fine pleasure and trotting har- ness trade. The last mentioned gentleman devotes his energies to the production of first-class custom work, and numbers among his patrons a large number of the best people of this city, besides doing a large business in out- of-town orders. The workshops of this firm are models of their sort. None but experienced workmen are em- ployed, and everything is done by hand, there n<)t being a sewing machine in the establishment. Mr. Comer- ford's long and extended experience enables him to cater successfully to all classes of purchasers, and he is further in a position to supply articles in his line at the lowest rates, at the same time maintaining the highest quality. Expedition, promi^titude and accuracy are characteristics of all the deahngs of this house, and once a customer al- ways a customer has been the experience with its patrons. It is of course unnecessary to allude to Mr. Comerford's high standing in this community Ijoth as a business man and a citizen, but it may not be inappropriate to swell the general verdict of " well-earned and deserved." John I,. Cameron, Steam Job Printer, No. 57 Ann Street. —Few departments of industrial and commercial activity have attained greater perfection or a more de- t^erved reputation in New York than that of steam job printing and its kindred branches. The competition lias necessarily been great, but the result has been corie- spondingiy satisfactory to the general public as a higher standard of perfection has been attained. Prominent among representative houses in the steam printing ti-ade is that of Mr. John L. Cameron, which was originally' founded in 1842. The premises occupied consist of three large floors which are provided with eight presses of the latest pattera, also ruling and cutting machines and types and borders of the most modern style, by means of which the best work is accomplished with dispatch and in first- class mannei', employment being provided for a consider- able number of skilled and experienced operatives. Mr. Cameron makes a specialty of theatrical printing, and the plan of forwarding the printed matter ahead of the com- panies has reached great efficiency under his careful management, the house having attained quite a reputa- tion for the promptness of theii- deliveries to companies on the road. Among other prominent theatrical organi- zations which deal exclusively with Mr. Cameron may be mentioned those of Charles Davis, Harry Miner, James Donaldson, James F. Crossen, McAdow's Bunch of Keys" Company, etc. Mr. Camei'on also makes a spe- cialty of mercantile printing of all kinds, such as letter, note, and biU-headings, cheeks, drafts, receipts, bills of exchange, etc. Throughout the entire establishment there pervades a system of order that facilitates the trans- action of business and makes the house a pleasant one with which to establish trade relations. Mr. Canieron is held in the highest estimation in. commercial life for his kind and courteous manners and strict integrity, and will be fomid prompt, liberal and enterprising, ever solic- itous for the benefit of his patrons, and always prepared to offer advantages m keeping with svich a reputation. The equitable manner in which the business is conducted, as well as the excellent quality of the printing turned out, are guai'antees sufficiently obvious why merchants and others would do well to place their orders with this house. diaries I». Ketterer, Manufacturer of Business and Express Wagons, No. 138 South 5th Avenue, Nos. 90 and 92 Thompson Street. —Conspicuous among the leading and well known wagon manufacturers of the metropolis is Mr. C. P. Ketterer, of No. 138 South 5th Avenue. The business was originally established in 1850 by Mr. Philip Ketterer, the father of the present proprietor, who was an old resident of the city, and considered one of the best mechanics and skilled artisans in his line. The high repu- tation he gained in business is being maintained by the present management and worthy successor. Mr. Ketterer was born in the eighth ward, where he is widely known and highly respected. His large and spacious warerooms and shops are provided with all the modern machinery and mechanical appliances necessary in the business, and he gives constant employment to a large number of skilled workmen. None but the very best materials are used in the construction of his wagons, which for su- periority combined with durability and style cannot be excelled. His wagons enjoy the highest of reputations, and he has for his patrons many of the leading mercan- tile houses and expi-ess companies of the city, with whom he has dealt for years. Mr. Ketterer was brought up in the business in -which he is engaged, and understands it thoroughly in aU its details. He pays close attention to his duties, and personally superintends all work done, and never fails to give the most perfect satisfaction. He is a liberal and public spirited citizen, of conservative views and sentiments, and is highly esteemed both in social and business circles, and justly merits the very flattering patronage he enjoys. XEW YOFvK'S LEADING IXDUSTRIES. 233 Sullivaiij, Drew & Co., Importers and Jobbers of French Millinery Goods, Nos. UOO and 602 Broadway.— The metropolis has no more important and progressive branch of wholesale trade than that in millinery goods. It is in fact the recognized headquarters for the country in this respect, and large capital and distinguished enterprise and ability are among its characteristic features. In this connection we desire to call attention to the house of Messrs. Sullivan, Drew & Co.. as successful as it is pro- gressive and influential in the French millinery goods trade. The business was founded three years ago at Nos. 035 and G33 Broadway, the firm removing to their present magnificent stand on Januai-y 1. 1884. The house of Sulli- van, Di-ew & Co. is a very strong one. Its co- partners are gentlemen of vast practical experience and special apti- tudes, each for his own department of the trade, thus ensuring a smooth running and capable dispatch of all business. The names of the members of the firm are as follows: Messrs. Thomas Sullivan, James Drew, John Dunphy, Charles S. Lavake, Thomas J. Colton, J. George Johnson. Messrs. Sullivan & Drew were formerly con- nected with the house of J. G. Johnson &Co. in this same line of business, as "was also Mr. Dmiphy, he attending to the financial department of the house. As importers and jobbers of French millinery goods they carry an im- mense and fully assorted stock, occupying specially adapted premises fifty feet by two hundred in dimen- sions, and extending through from Broadway to Crosby Street, and in connection with which is a roomy basement and sub-basement. Here they carry a complete stock of French millinery goods, composed largely of their own fresh importations, which will be found the most at- tractive to buyers of any in the city. The departments are as follows: ribbons, silks, velvets, laces, feathers, (lowers, millinery ornaments, straw goods, frames, pat- tern bonnets, ladies' and children's lace caps, etc. The members of the firm unitedly bring to bear a range of experience and intimate practical knowledge of the various classes of millinery goods, as above enimierated, which is absolutely unrivalled in the metroijolis, and buyers and the trade generally have not been slow to take cognizance of this fact. Their successful management has met with due appreciation, and their house adds greatly to this city's facilities as a market of supply. The firm are sole agents for the nickel-plated hat-stands so deservedly popular in millinery and dry goods estab- lishments. The magnitude of the business now trans- acted from this house may be gathered from the fact that in the»active season a force of one hundred and twenty-five clerks, salesmen, packers, etc., are kept employed, while from ten to twelve travellers directly represent the firm to its numerous customers in all parts of the United States. The firm form what is undoubtedly the repre- sentative house of its kind in the United States, and as such is worthy of permanent record in a review of the leading interests of the great metropolis. Wni . H. Ely, Manufacturing Jeweller. No. 58 Nas- sau Street.— In no branch of industry in the United States have more rapid advances been made tlian in the manu- facture of jewelry. For many years, especially for the finer and more artistic productions, we were obliged to look to Eui-ope for om- supply; but to-day American jeweliy is equal if not superior in excellence of workman- ship, beauty of designs, and cost of manufacture, to goods made abroad. In New York Mr. Ely has' long been iden- tified with the manufacture of solid gold rings and gold and silver thimbles. He has been cariying on business in his present location since 1868. and since its inception at that date has always obtained from the trade a substan- tial and influential patronage, in consequence of the ex- cellence of his various manufactures. With the assist- ance of a nmiiber of highly skilled operatives, the finest descriptions of jewelry are produced, either to order or otherwise. Mr. Ely possesses an extensive experience in this branch of industrial art. Those desirous of obtaniing this class of goods can get them at this establishment in every way on as favorable terms, both as to price, quality and beauty, as at any other jeweliy concern. Mr. Ely is a gentleman well known to the community for his strict integrity, and can in every way be depended on for con- ducting his business on those sound principles of commer- cial probity without which no permanent success can be obtained. "We cordially commend this house to the trade as one with whicli to satisfactorily enter into business relations, assuring those interested at the same time they will receive that liberal treatment which has always characterized its operations. Liouis A. Bates, Pharmacist, No. 789 Sixth Avenue. —The well known pharmacy of Louis A. Bates was estabhshed by him at the present address about six years ago. The .store is large, and Avell adapted to the purpose for which it was intended, and is very hand- somely fitted up. The effect is further enhanced by elaborate and expensive counters and show-cases. The stock consists of fi'esh and pure drugs, and medicines, chemicals, toilet articles, fancy goods, perfumery, physi- cians' supplies, soaps, sponge.s, etc., etc., all of which is displayed to the best advantage and arranged in the most tasteful manner. In the laboj-atory the most careful at- tention is g'ven to the compounding of physicians" pre- scriptions, and none but competent assistants are em- ployed in this or any other department. An elaborate fomitain is displayed on the counter. The sale of Bates' Emulsion Cod-hver Oil is very large, and Bates' famous Heliotrope Water is always kept in stock. It is fragrant and lasting. "In each bright drop there is a charm." He is a native of Alabama, and a graduate of the Phila- deli)hia College of Pharmacy. This house is having a very extended patronage, much of which is fairly the result of the courteous attention which all receive from Mr. Bates and his qualified assistants. W. W. l.awson, Manufacturer and Dealer in La- dies', Gents' and Misses' Fine Shoes, No. 15 East 14th Street. —The boot and shoe business has long been one of the leading industries of New York, and its products in this line are well known and appreciated . In quaiity, style and finish, this city enjoys an enviable reputation, especially in fine shoes, which has been well merited, and is main- tained with the most scrupulous care by houses such as that of Mr. W. W. Lawson, No. 15 East 14th Street, success- or to S. P. Bixby, who originally founded the business at No. 40 East Broadway, in 1848, removing from there to No. 8 Astor Place, where the business was continued by him with great success till 1881, at which time Mr. Lawson became his successor, and removed to No. 15 East 14th Street. Since then Mr. Bixby has associated himself with Mr. Lawson in the business. All goods ai'e hand-made, and throughout the entire establishment a degree of sys- tem and order prevails, which explains in a great meas- ure the success of this concern. In his custom depart- ment, Mr. Lawson makes boots and shoes for ladies and gentlemen of unsurpassed quality, fit and style, at moder- ate prices. Both Messrs. Lawson and Bixby are held in the greatest respect for their many stei'ling qualities and strict integrity by the community. Those in the city and vicinity desiring fine shoes cannot do better than visit or correspond with this house. 234 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. James R. Waterlow, Real Estate Broker and House Agent, etc., No. 881 Sixth Avenue.— The real estate business in all large and important cities is regarded as one of the most important factors of advancement, espe- cially hy property holders and capitalists seeking judicious investments. One of the oldest established and rehable bouses in this enterprise is that of Mr. James R. Water- low, wliich was founded in 18(}2 hy the present proprietor, and is to-da}- the oldest established real estate house on Sixth Avenue. Mr. Waterlow is a gentleman of the high- est standing, who has made a study of the law of real es- tate and also of the relations of landlord and tenant, and he can be engaged with implicit confidence in all matters pertaining thereto. Mr. Waterlow began business, wliile the late civil war was still raging, in a small office in Nas- sau Street, but with great far-sightedness into the growtli of our great city, some twenty years ago, he removed his office up to the present block where it is now, and has over since been situated. At the time of his removal up town to his present location, it may fairly be said, he was almost out of town, as all around him on both sides, and north of him, were vacant lots and high rocks, and many a time was he taunted by his former associates down town with the question " How is the country up town? " and also many of his friends and acquaintances pre- dicted he would not be able to succeed in that location ; but, with a strong determination to succeed, he has by hard work and perseverance accomplished and built up for himself, and now has one of the best estabhshed busi- nesses in his line up town. He makes a specialty of tak- ing charge of and managing real estate, whether for small capitalists or large or small estates, and renting and col- lecting rents and attending to the repairs thereof, a branch of the business with which he is very familiar, having a thorough knowledge of all essential alterations and re- pairs necessary in and about all kinds of buildings from cellar to roof : and also of the value of all repairs, and to this branch of the business he still gives his personal at- tention. Mr. Waterlow was always a prudent and con- ser\-ative man, never going into any of the many enter- prises and speculations so prevalent between 186S and 1872, and which eventually brought on the panic of 1873; and it was about this time that his success began to be as- sured, for quite a number of real estate brokers and agents, as well as real estate owners, utterly failed and had to succumb to the times, but Mr. Waterlow kept afloat and succeeded in getting a large part of the business w^hich the others lost through their failures, etc. He has now a rent-roll of over a thousand tenants, and, as an agent, he points with pride to the fact that he has charge of property belonging to some branch or other of two of the wealthiest families in this city, and he also has one of each family as a tenant, viz. : a Vanderbilt and a Lorillard. He also gives cai'eful attention to the sale and exchange of properties, and also effects insurance in any of the principal offices, and is prompt and efficient as a general business agent. Moreover he lends money on bond and mortgage, and also specially represents the Con- tinental Fire Insurance Company. He conducts business on fixed principles, which have materially contributed to gain for him the confidence of those who frequent his large and elegant offices. In addition to his real estate and insurance business he carries on a successful coal trade, and supplies families and otheivs with all kinds of first-class coal and kindling wood at the lowest market X^rices. All orders are promptly filled, and it is the en- deavor of the concern to merit by the strictest pi-inciples <->f mercantile honor and fair dealing a continuance of the support it already enjoys. Personally, Mr. Waterlow is greatly respected for his kind and courteous manners and Strict integrity, and has always identified himself with any I movement conducive to the good and welfare of his fel- low citizens. The business is conducted on the broad basis of equity, and those forming relations with tiiis house may rest assured that their interests will be carefully con- sidered and guarded. Mr. Waterlow is also quite a prominent freemason, and is far advanced in that mys- tic brotherhood. Emanuel Gandolf'o, Architect, No. 31 Union Square.— It is a marked feature in the growth of every community, that as wealth, education and refinement in- crease, a demand arises for magnificent public and pri- vate buildings, which tend to embellish and beautify our land. The profession ot an architect requires years of study, and in addition a practical education in active ser- vice and thorough mechanical training. In connection with these remarks, the attention of our readers is directed to the architectural establishment of Mr. Emanuel Gandolfo, No. 31 Union Square. This house was established by the present proprietor in 1878, and since its inception at that date has built up an influential pat- ronage extending throughout the city and its vicinity. Mr. Gandolfo has devoted his whole life to the study of architecture, and seems to have a natural capacity for this branch of business. It is almost impossible in a short sketch to enumerate all the buildings that have been erected by Mr. Gandolfo, but the following will indicate his talents as a designer and builder, viz. : Messrs. Wm. H. Michals & Co., sugar refiners, and John Dwight & Co.'s soda factory, the vast apartment house No. 20 Hubert Street, and many others, both in this city and in the coun- try, too numerous to particularize. This house is fully pre- pared with all necessary facilities to execute and carry out any architectural undertaking, not only promptly, but with that intelligent design which makes its efforts so highly appreciated. Mr. Gandolfo is a native of Louisiana, and was educated in Northern Italy as an architect engineer. He is held in the highest estimation in social and mercan- tile life for his many excellent qualities and strict integ- rity, and will be found prompt, liberal and entei'prising, never unsolicitous for the benefit of his patrons, and al- ways prepared to offer advantages in keeping with such a reputation. JTolin Slote, Boots and Shoes, No. 8 Astor Place.— In many of the most important branches of industry the city of New York has attained a proud pre-eminence among the cities of the world, and in no single line has she attained a more enviable reputation than in the man- ufacture of boots and shoes. While New England has for many years ruled the markets of the union, and sup- plied a large proportion of the ready-made boots and shoes, the enterprise in New York, in which we have always taken the lead, has been in the custom work and boots and shoes made to order. In no country in the w^orld can a gentleman get a better fit than here. In neatness, ease and style, the boots and shoes of this coun- try are far superior to those made in the old country. Neither can it be any longer asserted that our tanning of leather is defective. Among the leading boot and shoe- makers of standard reputation we find Mr. John Slote, of No. 8 Astor Place, who is doing a good business. Mr. Slote has been in this business for the past ten years, and has from quite a small origin established himself in a large and prosperous trade. Tliis can entirely be traced to the superior materials used in the goods, and the care and attention given to the workmanship in all the de- partments. Mr. Slote is a pleasant and agreeable gentle- man, and makes many friends. NEW YORK'S LEA DING INDUSTRIES. 235 The Mrs. G. B. Miller & Co. Tobacco Man- ufactory, No. 97 Columbia Street.— ^It is with pleasure that we are enabled to refer to the honorable and prosper- ous career of such an old established and prominent to- bacco manufacturing house as that of the Mrs. G. B. Miller & Co., No. 97 Columbia Street, in connection with the to- bacco manufacturing interests of this great metropolis. This house, which is without doubt the oldest in the tobacco trade, was originally founded in 1776, one hun- dred and eight years ago, and was carried on by 3Irs. G. B. Miller till about 1844. Eventually, in 18(38, the business was formed into an incorporated company, and after sev- eral changes the following gentlemen, well known in financial circles for then- unswerving honor and enter- prise, became the pi'iucipal officers of the company, viz.: President, C. M. Piatt; Secretary and Treasurei-, S. L. Piatt. Mr. C. M. Piatt died September 11, 1884. S. L. Piatt becoming president. The premises occupied are very extensive and commodious, and comprises a five-storied brick building with a spacious addition in the rear, admirably arranged and equipped with all the latest machinery and appliances for the manufacture of smoking and chewing tobacco and snuff, a large numV)er of skilled operatives being constantly employed. The leaf used is selected with the greatest care, all of an in- ferior nature being rejected, and the ]iersonal supervision of the officers of the company is directed that the goods shall be perfect in every particular and of unsurpassed quality. When the people of the United States come to expend the enormous simi of two hundred and fifty million dollars in a single year for tobacco and cigars, it is tolerably evident as a whole that they are in pretty good circumstances. The internal revenue returns sent out not long ago disclose the astonishing fact that there has been an increase in revenue from tobacco, cigars, etc., during the fiscal year, ending June 30, 1884, of about one million and a half of dollars, compared with the pre- vious year. New York is credited with the greater part of the increase, her tobacco manufacturing interests being on a gigantic scale. The Mrs. G. B. Miller & Co."s brands of tobacco have a world wide reputation, great quantities being exported to Europe, and the sale of these goods is annually increasing in volume. More than a century has elapsed since the foundation of this house, and the proprietors and officers can point with the great- est satisfaction and pride to an unblemished career, which gives eveiy promise of a prosperous and success- ful future. On the 11th of September, 1884, Mr. C. M. Piatt died. He is ably succeeded in the presidency by Mr. S. L. Piatt. Under his administration a reign of marked ar.d deserved prosperity may be predicted for this old and staunch representative industry of New York. G. Scliirmer, Importer and Publisher of Music, No. 35 Union Square.— In presenting a reliable reflex of the representative business houses of this city, the magnitude of whose operations have contributed to the well-being of the trade of New Y'ork, we have great pleasure in sub- mitting to our readers a brief sketch of the facilities of the house whose title forms the caption of this article as being the largest in its line in this country, and as one eminently deserving of commendation. This enterprise was originally formed in 1844. by Messrs. Kerksieg & Breusing. Then, on the retirement of Mr. Kerksieg. and through other changes, in 1864 Mr. Schirmer became sole proprietor. The premises occupied are very spacious aijd commodious, and comprise five floors, one hundred and fifty by thirty-seven feet in area, which are equipped in the most admirable manner with eveiy possible conven- ience and appliance for the accommodation of the immense stock of vocal and instrumental music, and the comforts of customers. Mr. Schirmer is sole agent in America for the famous "Edition Peters," Liepsig & AugeverCo., of London, which, for cheapness, legibility, completeness, elegance and corrcLitness siu-passes all cheap editions in the world. The highest nuisical talent has been employed upon this admirable enterprise, among whom may be mentioned Lizt, Bulow, Czerny, David, Griitzmacher, Kohler, Kirchner andSeholtz. It is owing to this unrivalled reputation that these editions are used in all the renowned conservatories of Germany, France and England. These editions eiii!)race most of the works of the great masters. Bach. Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart, Schubert, Weber, etc., also Chopin's and Mendels- sohn's complete works, and in addition classic and modern opei-as, oratorios and masses, vocal and instru- mental albums selected from the most popular com- posers, studies, overtures, jjotpourris and transcrip- tions. His printing department is furnished with all the latest modern machinery, including steam-i)resses of the most improved pattern, by means of which the work produced is accomplished with dispatch and in the best manner. This house gives employment to fifty experienced clerks, i)rinters and engraveivs. Through- out the entire establishment there pervades a system of order that facilitates the transaction of business here conducted, and makes the house a i)leasant one with which to establish trade relations. The trade of this flourishing concern extends all over the world, a large export trade being carried on. Mr. Schirmer's goods being unsurpassed for their many excellent qualities, always find an immediate sale wherever introduced. The catalogue published is absolutely unique, and unequalled for system and arrangement hy that of any similar publishing house in America or Europe. Mr. Schirmer's imprints of foreign i)ublications are without ecjual, being revised and fingered by the most prominent masters. His editions of oratorios and cantatas are printed from engi'aved plates on fine paper, and are sold at a very low price, surpassing all other editions. Mile. Emilic K.uhii & Co., Importers and Manu- facturers of Art Embroideries and Fancy Goods, No. 1157 Broadway.— The fashionable embroiderj- establishment of Mile. Emilie Kuhn & Co., No. 1157 Broadway, is de- servedly- popular with the fair sex, for here it is that all that is new, styhsh, and desirable in art embroideries may be obtained at the lowest prices. This house was established by the proprietors in 1866, and since its incep- tion at that date has always enjoyed a substantial and influential patronage, derived from the best classes of society. In addition to the Broadway store the firm hkewise possesses a bi-anch establishment r.t Long Branch, Ocean Avenue. The stock has been carefully and specially selected and imported for a first-class custom, and comprises art embroideries and fancy goods, zephyr worsteds, materials for fancj- work, etc., which are sold at prices that will compare favoral)ly with any similar establishment in this city. Mile. Kuhn is a care- ful and painstaking lady, and is always anxious to please and satisfy her patrons. She possesses l ai'c judgment and taste, and in the assortment of the various goods to be found in her store nothing objectionable can be dis- covered, everything being of the newest and most desir- able quality. Competent and polite assistants are em- ployed, and great care and attention are bestowed upon all customers, while the prices charged are verj' reason- able. This establishment is one of the favorite resorts of ladies, who delight and take pleasure in art embroideries and fancy goods, and is recognized as one of the leading houses in this line in the city. 236 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. M. M. Backus & Co., Furs and Cloaks, No. 793 Broadway, oppositt^ Grace Church, New York.— The tend- ency to specialization, and the almost minute division of leaduig industries into separate branches, is nowhere more generally followed than in the manufacture of particular articles of ladies' dress, which has led to the establish- ment of extensive houses devoted to the production of a single line of goods. A prominent house engaged in the manufacture of furs and cloaks is that of Messrs. M. M. Backus & Co., No. 793 Broadway, which was originally established in 1S]3 under the style of Backus, Osborne & Co., which subseiiuently was changed into that of Backus, Nichols & Co. Eventually, in 18G0, the present firm was organized. The premises occuijied consist of a very com- modious and well arranged five-storied building, admira- bly furnished and equii)ped with every appliance and fa- cility for the prosecution of the business. The energies of the establishment are principally devoted to the manu- facture of ladies' cloaks and furs, including sacques, cloaks, and dolmans, employment being constantly af- forded for sixty skilled w' orkpeople. The stock is always full and complete, and embraces the most fashionable styles as soon as they are introduced into Paris and Lon- don, and in addition those standard lines of goods wliich never really change, but are constantly in demand. The growth and prosperity of this firm are only commen- surate with the energy and enterprise of its projectors, who are sedulously engaged in maintaining the character of their manufacturers, and by so doing meeting the most exacting demands of the trade. The various furs, silk and satin goods are imported direct from the various manu- facturers, and have been selected with the greatest care, and by their diversity and beauty, combined with quality, render it as easy to obtain as fine articles in New York as in France or England. All orders are promptly filled, and it is the endeavor of the proprietors to merit, by the strictest principles of business integritj' and just dealing, a continuance of the support they have already enjoyed. The individual members of this rlourishing company are Messrs. M. 31. and H. L. Backus, who are held in the highest estimation in social and commercial circles, for their many excellent qualities and strict probity. They will alwaj-s be found prompt, liberal and enterprising, never unsolicitous for the benefit of their patrons, and always prepared to offer advantages in keeping with such a reputation. D. Hirscli & Co., Defiance Cigar Manufactory, Nos. 128 and 130 Rivington Street.— In describing the various industries which have made New York famous as a man- ufacturing centre, the enterprise of cigar making is en- titled to a position of the first importance. Tliis trade furnishes lucrative employment to a large number of skilled workmen, and the volume of business annually transacted, forms an important item in the commerce of the city. New York cigars are held in the highest esti- mation by the trade, and find a ready market in all sec- tions of the country. Among the houses that have had an important share in building up and maintaining this extensive business none deserve more honorable mention than the one named at the head of this article. It is one of the oldest engaged in the trade and enjoys a high rep- utation for reliable goods and straightforward dealing. This enterprise was founded by the present proprietors, in 1864, in Water Street, and in consequence of increasing business was removed to its present eligible location in 1873. The products of Messrs. D. Hirsch & Co.'s " Defiance Cigar Manufactory " embrace a full fine of Havanna and domestic cigars, honestly made up from carefully se- lected stock, and these brands are deservedly popular in consequence of their superior quality and flavor. The proprietors are greatly respected by the public for their kind and com-teous manners and strict integrit}', and justly merit the success attained by their energy, perse- verance and skill. In conclusion, it can be conscien- tiously as.serted that the long experience, personal super- vision e.Yercised over every detail of manufacture, care- ful selection of stock, whereby the cigars are maintained at a uniform standard of excellence, and sterling recti- tude and honorable dealing are the corner-stones ui^on which D. Hirsch & Co. have conducted this enterprise to its present successful and prominent position in the in- dustrial resources of New York. To say less would be unjust, to say more would be superfluous. Daniel Rotli, Watchmaker and Jeweller, No. 1184 Broadway. — In no branch of industry in the Unitexl States have more rapid strides been made than in the manufact- ure of jewelry and watches. Vor many years, especially for the finer and more artistic production^, we were com- pelled to look to Europe for our supply, but to-day Amer- ican jewelry is quite equal in excellence of workmanship and beauty of design to goods made abroad. A leading house engaged m the watchmaking and jewelry trade is that of Mr. Daniel Roth, who estabhshed this enterprise m 1874, and since that period has built up a substantial and in- fluential patronage. His stock is very complete, and com- prises a full and complete assortment of the best Ameri- can and European watches, jewelry of the latest designs, diamonds of the purest water and other precious stones, moimted in the most unique and latest styles, rings, lock- ets, and bracelets. These goods cannot fail to satisfy every taste and supply every want at the lowest possible prices, and are waiTanted as represented in every partic- ular. Anything in the jewelry line is made to order at the shortest notice in the most workmanlike manner and at reasonable cost. Mr. Roth hkewdse makes a specialty of manufacturing testimonials and presents of aU kinds, in which particular he displays the most decided taste and originality. The repairing of clocks and watches is like- wise caref idly attended to, and he carries on a large trade in Swiss watches, which he imports direct from the man- ufacturers, and offei-s inducements to customers and the trade that cannot be excelled in this comitry. He is a thoroughly practical man, and gives his personal atten- tion to all the operations of his establishment. Person- ally, Mr. Roth is held in the highest estimation for his many sterhng qualities and .strict integrity, and enjoys the esteem and consideration of all with whom he has formed business I'elations, and justly merits the success attained by his perseverance and energy. E, E. Baldii-iiJ, Bro. & Co., Furs, Robes and Skins, No. 89 Mercer Street.— In this commercial his- tory of New York City we desire to mention a representa- tive firm in the fur line, namely, the concern domg busi- ness at No. 89 Mercer Street under the style of E. E. Baldwin, Bro. & Co. This is comparatively a new house, but have already demonstrated their strength and capa- bility in this market to a sufficient degree to give them a most prominent position. They are importers, manufact- urers and exporters of furs, skins and robes, doing a very large business in these costly goods. The members of this concern are Messrs. E. E. Baldwin, B. Baldwin, and William P. Da Costa, gentlemen who are intimately con- versant with the values and qualities of these goods, and who are eminently fitted to make much more than an ordinary success in this instance. We wish for them em- inent prosperity. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 237 Cliarles A. Anderson, Tailor, No. 840 Broadway. —Among the several businesses followed In this city that of merchant tailoring may justly be regarded as of the greatest importance to the community in furnishing those evidences of refinement and taste in dress that are represented in fashionable and well fitting garments. A leading and prominent house in this line is that of Mr. C. A. Anderson, No. 840 Broadway, who is accounted one of the most capable and efficient tailors on the street. He is a skilled, practical cutter of many years' experience in first-class: houses in l^ir ipe. and since he has been catering to the wan ;s ot the citizens of New York has gained a prominence and celelirity wliieh he well de- serves, and has obtained a reputation placing him in the front rank. Tliis house was established by the present proprietor in ISSO, and since its inception at that period has always enjoyed an influential and liberal patronage, derived from the best classes of society. The premises occupied are very commodious, and are well equipped and fiu-nished with every convenience for the display of the varied stock and the comforts of customers. In the store there is always a choice se'Ieetion of fine suitings and broadcloths, cassimeres -;r;n:,.s in all the fashionable styles of seasonable and desiralile goods, so that no one, not even the most fastidious, can fail to find something that will please him. I\Ir. Anderson is well known for marked good taste, displayed in the selection of his stock, which cannot be sm-pa.ssed in the city for its quality, fig- ure and style, giving customers an imrivalle,! nssmtment from which to choose, either for busines:^ or liivss suits, at the lowest possible prices. He is a native of Sweden, and is greatly respected for his strict rectitude and integ- rity. Tarties visiting New York and anxious to buy new atth-e will fuid 3Ir. Anderson always ready to offer in- ducements in prices and workmanship not easy to dupli- cate elsewhere, while in quality of goods, fit. and style he guarantees to give perfect satisfaction. He numbers among his patrons the best citizens of New York, vrho are the representative men of the city. He also makes suits for many of the members of the best societies and clubs in New York. Hermon W. Atwood, Pharmacist, Nos, 846 Broadway and 933 Sixth Avenue.— There is no more use- ful or important business in the whole list of occupations o)- professions than that of the pharmacist or druggist. The profession of a pharmacist is one which operates effectively in time of need, in arresting and alleviating the ailments and ills of the human body, and therefore deserves the most thankful and appreciative considera- tion on the part of the pubhc. The stores of this firm are elegantly fitted up with splendid show-cases and elabor- ate counters and fittings, fine mineral fountains forming also a part of the equipment. Sevei-al competent and ex- perienced assistants are emiDloyed, who serve customers promptlj- and intelligently. Mr. Atwood keeps constantly mi hand a full line of pure drugs, patent medicines, chem- icals and toilet articles of every description, and have a well developed prescription trade, and in this department of business the house has gained an excellent reputation, and ranks among the foremost in the city for the purity of the drugs and the accuracy and care with which they are compounded. When the large number of mishaps that have taken place from carelessness and want of ex- perience in the compounding of medicines and prescrip- tions are considered, it is a matter of congratulation to point out to the citizens of this section of New York a pharmacy hke that of Mr. Atwood, where the high char- acter of its management renders such mistakes absolutely impossible. All modern appliances to secure accuracy have been provided, and no one more fully appreciates the responsibility in preparing prescriptions than does Mr. Atwood, and for this purpose he is supplied with the purest drugs, etc., that can be purchased. Mr. Atwood has made hosts of friends in consequence of his kind and courteous manners and strict integrity. In addition to the popular stores at Nos. 846 Broadway and S36 Sixth Avenue, he has likewi.se a first-class establishment at Long Branch, N. J, Enterprising and reliable, cautious and exact, this house has secured the confidence of the public in a marked degree, a confidence which the abili- ties of the proi^rietora and their sterhug probity have been the chief cause of the present prominence and suc- cess of this popular drug establishment. Edward H. Warker, Manufacturer of Mineral Watei"s, etc.. No. SjVv'est 13th Street,— This establishment is a prominent one in its line and does a large trade in the various articles of its manufacture. Its waters are made in the latest and most approved apparatus, under the per- sonal supervision of Prof. C. F. Chandler, of Columbia College, and enjoy an extended popularity. Among the specialties of the house are carbonic acid water, seltzers, kissengen, bitter waters. Ems. pullna, iron water, lithia water, vichy with lithia, vichy, carlsbar. bromide of potas- sium, etc., and great care is employed in their manufacture. Mr. Edward H. Warker succeeded his father, with whom he had previously been engaged m the business, about eight years ago. The factory occupies a large three-story building, and has been supplied with every appliance for perfecting the different processes of manufacture. The trade of the house is large, a number of horses, wagons and assistants being necessary to supply the civy custom. The main commendatorj* feature of the establishment is the careful attention given to the most minute details, which gives a result in the purity and general good qual- ity of the waters produced which has materially advanced the reputation of the firm. Mr. Warker is a well known and highly esteemed young man, and bids fair to in- crease the already enviable estimation in which the estab- lishment is held. David Tullocli, Master Stone-Cutter. 90th and 91st Streets and East River -Mr. Tulloch has long been noted for the superior character of his workmanship, and the reliability of all stone leaving his yards. He is amongst the oldest established master stone-cutters in the trade, having founded the business over twenty years ago, and during the intervening period has developed a patronage that is of a thoroughly representative charac- ter, the stone cut by him being used in the construction of many of the largest and finest buildings in the city of New York. Mr. Tulloch has occupied his present very convenient and extensive yards at the foot of 90th and 91st Streets, since 1881, and they contain one of the largest and best adapted stocks of building stone in the city. They are an entire block in extent, and contain every fa- cility for his business. Mr. Tulloch is a thoroughly prac- tical stone-cutter himself, and exercising, as he does, a close personal supervision over his force of stone-cutters, his work is ever maintained at the highest standard of ex- cellence. He employs a force of from seventy to eighty stone-cutters, teamsters, etc., and his business has at- tained proportions of the greatest magnitude. Mr. Tul- loch is a native of Morayshire, In Scotland, and came to New York in 1853. since which date he has been closely and honorably identified with the best interests of his present trade, and is spoken of in the highest terras, both in commercial and social circles, as an honorable busi- ness man and an upright private citizen, and a worthy exponent of one of the most important industries in the metropolis. 238 NEW YORK'S LEADING IXDUSTHIES. Hutchinson, Pierce & Co., Shiit Manufacmr- ers. etc., Nos. 746 to 750 Broadway.— In conveying to our readers some information with reg^ard to the manufact- xires and resources of New York, and directing special attention to its numerous industi'ies. some remarks with reference to the manufacture of shiits, sliirt waists and imderwear. may not be inappi-opriate. There are few enterprises that have made such rapid strides in recent years as that of Messrs. Hutchinson. Pierce &. Co., and the demands caused by this prosperity have beed tiie means of creating such establishments as that now under review. This house, which is one of the oldest in New York, was originally founded in 1S40. and after some changes in name, fhe present firm of Messrs. Hutchinson, Pierce & Co. succeeded to the business. As an evidence to ovu- readers of the magnitude of this establishment, wv may state that the factories of the firm are located at Norwalk. Conn., and are without exception the most complete in this coimtry or abroad, the machinery and apphances being the most modem and effective that can be Obtained, and in addition employment being furnished to one thousand skilled operatives. This regiment of employees is supplemented by a nimiber of travelling salesmen, who prosecute the business of the house through- out the south and west. Tlie speciality of the concern is the ■• Star Shirt." which for style, fit. finish and quaUty of material, bears the highest reputation in the trade and the public generally. The fi-rm manufactures shiit waists and imderwear. and eveiything in the way of linen col- lars and cuffs, and fine dress shirts. In consequence of the immense trade enjoyed by this establishment, the ex- penses of conducting it are lower than any similar house ia the city, and all its operations receive the personal at- tention of the proprietors, which facts account in a great measure for the moderate prices charged for the stock. The individual members of this house are Messrs. G. S. Hutchinson. H. B. Pierce. Ira Cole and T. S. Mori- son, gentlemen of energy and enterprise, and who are held in the highest estimation in social and mercantile circles for their strict integrity and probity. The extent, variety, quality and character of the eiitu"e stock of this house, merit the attention of critical and ijrudent buyers, and the trade w-iU find upon forming relations with Messrs. Hutchinson. Pierce & Co. many advantages diffi- cult to be obtained elsewhere. Moran Sc Goff, Decorators: Dealers in Fine Paper- Hangings, Glass Staining, etc.. No. 1663 Broadway.— Zncw York, owing to the wealth and refinement of such a large piroportion of its population is admittedly the best cen- tre for the development of the highest class of fine art decoration anl of the best effects of original designs and elegant novelties produced by om- leading houses. A representative firm in the above lines is that of Messrs. Moran & Goff. the widely known decorators and ailis- tic paper hangers, of No. 16C3 Broadway. Their business •was established in 1870, and has during the intervening Ijeriod been develoi^ed to proportions of great magnitude. Messrs. Moran & Go^ n xmbering among their custom- ers many of our best citizens. Progressive excellence has ever been their motto, and in every department of their profession they have definitely maintained the high- est standarl of excellence. Both the co-partners are poss?s3ed of vast practical experience as decorators, and have painted many of the most beautiful frescoes that are so admired in private residences and places of pubhc re- sort. They are also experts in the fitting up of wainscots and walls with Uncrusta and the solid relief finish so deservedly fashionable now-a-days. In glass staining they are also active, filling many orders both in churches and places of business, as w-ell as private residences, and ! giving universal satisfaction. In their department of ; paper-hangings they have on hand all the latest imi)orted novelties, and can pajxir a house in any style to match ' the furniture, and other interior decorations. A spe- cialty with them is church decoration in ail its branches, and they have filled many large contracts to the bast sat- I isfaction of the trustees of the edifices iu question. They i number hundre pr^oent prosperous and successful business. J. H. CoLb Scfo.f Portrait Artists, 305 Broadway, New York.— When Hamlet said, " Look upon this picture, and then upon ttiat," he spoke in a time when portraits were hcat^e innd oil-paintings came high. Were he to hav<; lived in our times, he undoubtedly would have had Lis pyortrait taken by some prominent photographer, and were he a candidate for office his face might adorn some of the newspaper columns, and thus forever crush out whatever hopes or aspirations he might entertain. But he died and left us without a " counterfeit resemblance " of his face. The pictures of prominent men now-a-days are painted and will be handed down to an admiring pos- ierity. One of the most prominent firms engaged in the portrait business is that of Messrs. J. H. Cobb & Co., No. SOo Broadway. They are artists of no mean order, hav- ing produced some of the best works of art in their line with an accuracy and life-likeness that is surprising. They have been engaged in the business for the past twelve years and do a very extensive trade, extending to all parts of the continent. A specialty is made of enlarging photographs to hfe-size paintings, in oil, crayon and In- dia ink. Mr. J. H. Cobb is a native of New York City. He is a young man of great business ability and talent. He has established a branch of the establishment in Brook- lyn, and executes a large amount of orders from that city. A very large business is done in political banners, flags, etc., a force of thirty- five hands being constantly kept busy. The business has always been conducted upon sound, honorable principles, which has brought the house prominently before the public, and gained for it a reputation and standing that has placed it at the head of its particular profession. Ricliard Renter, Apothecary and Pharmacist, No. 449 Tenth Avenue, corner 35th Street.— One of the most active and enterprising of West Side druggists is Mr, Richard Renter, of No. 449 Tenth Avenue, corner of 35th Street. The business was established here in 1882 by Mr. Renter, who is a phai-maceutical graduate, and thoroughly competent in all the duties of his profession. He occupies a fine and neatly fitted corner store, 30x45 feet in dimensions, and wherein he keeps at all times a well assorted stock of drugs and medicines, chemicals, etc., Hkewise all the approved proprietary remedies, and q miscellaneous assortment of articles in the lines of per furaery, soaps, brushes and other toilet articles, etc. Mr. Renter has built up a first-class loc?l trade, and on*, which is constantly developing unde»' his close persona! at- tention. He makes a prominent .'specialty of compojinding physicians' prescriptions in th^ best po&sibl:.. and mo*>t aC' curate manner, and has a Urge patronage from the neigh- boring medic^il fraternrfy. He is a thoroughly practical apothecary, with a wide range of experience, well meriting the confidence r^^poc^d in him. Mr, Renter is a native of tlii.si city, stUvjyir.g and graduating here, and is one of our most popular young druggists, with prospects of a very ] f avoruole :;haractcr in the near future. Is. Pouquet & Co., Importers of Woollens and Silks, No. 4:2 East 14th Street.— There are few commercial enterprises that add so greatly to the character of a city as the modem importing houses of the present day, and therefore those in New Y'^ork must receive their share of attention in this review. From almost insignificant pro- portions the trade in woollens and silks has within the last few years grown to be of considerable importance, and, the business in these articles is increasing daily, A lead- ing house engaged in the importation of foreign silks and woollens is that of Messrs. E. Pouquet & Co., which was established several years ago, and since its inception has always enjoyed a liberal and substantial patronage from merchant tailors. The system that prevails in the entu-e establishment indicates the most careful supervision, while the judgment and taste displayed in the importa- tion of stock proclaim the management to be thoroughly experienced in the business, and acquainted with the wants of a critical trade. All goods are purchased di- rect from the principal manufacturers of Europe, and the| newest stylos and the latest novelties are obtained immedi- ately they are ready for the trade ; while with regard to prices the long established reputation of the house is well known as the cheapest emporium for silks and woollens, in the city. The firm likewise possesses a house in Paris, at No. 27 Rue des Petits Champs, and the individual mem- bers of the concern are highly esteemed in mercantile life for their unblemished integrity and strict probity. Mr. H. Pfeifferis the resident partner of the New York estab-i lishment, and has had many years' experience, and ilcis made hosts of friends in consequence of his kind and court eons manners and his sterling honor. This house, as may be inferred, is widely known for its superior impoi-tations.i and the high estimation it is held in by the trade is duc< to a long course of honoi'able and liberal dealing with it\i customers, and those forming relations with it may resl I assured that their interests will be carefully guarded. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 245 Stephen M. Lutz, 3Ierchant Tailor, No. 697 Broad- way, corner of 4th Street.— Prominent among the mem- bers of the strictly first-class branch of the custom tailor- ing trade of the great metropolis is Mr. Stephen M. Lutz. of No. 097 Broadway, corner of 4th Street. Mr. Lutz es- tablished in business seven years ago, and has, during the intervening period, remained permanently located in his present imusually central and desirable quarters. In rooms one and two he displays what is without doubt the best selection of the finest quaUty of imported cloths and suitings in all the new and fashionable shades, pa^ terns and textures, and from which the most critical taste can soon be satisfied. 3Ir. Lutz is a talented mas- ter of his profession, and is admittedly as skilful and artistic a cutter and designer as there is in New York. He has built up and permanently retains one of the finest trades in the business, his customers including many of our leading citizens and out-of-town merchants and public men, who get their garments exclusively from Mr. Lutz. Some idea of the magnitude of his fine cus- tom trade may be gathered when'we state that he em- ploys an average of eighteen skilled journeymen, and has a workshop in the upper part of the building m which he is located, and which is constantly under his personal supervision, greatly to the advantage of his patrons' best interests. Liberality, and a straightfor- ward system of honorable dealing, has ever characterized his transactions. The success which has attended him has Deen fairly earned and justly merited, and he is worthy of favorable mention, both as regards his talents as a practical merchant tailor, and as being a respected pri- vate citizen. in. Cberry, Manufacturer and Dealer in Trunks, Travelling Bags, etc.. No. 1328 Broadway.— Few depart- ments of industrial and commercial activity have attained greater perfection or a more deserved reputation in New York, than that of the manufacture of trunks, travelling bags, etc. The competition in tliose articles has neces- sarily been great, but the result has been correspondingly satisfactory to the general public as a higher standard of perfection has been attained. Prominent among repre- sentative houses in the trade is that of Mr. M. Cherry. No. -328 Broadway, who established this enterprise in 1868. and since its foundation at that date has always com- manded an influential and substantial patronage. The premises are very suitable and commodious, admirably arranged and furnished for the display of his varied stock. He has, from the start, successfully aimed at producing the very highest quality of work, and no pains and ex- pense are spared to accomplish this, the house dealing in first-class articles only. The stock comprises a full and complete assortment of trunks, travelling bags, valises, umbrellas, canes, fancy leather goods, also cabin trunks, and sea chairs for European travel. Repairs of every description are neatly and promptly executed, trunks and trunk covers are made to order at the shortest notice, from the best materials at the lowest possible prices compatible with good workmanship. Mr. Cherry is held in the greatest respect in social and mercantile circles for his many excellent qualities and strict integrity, and justly merits the success which he has attained by his per- severance, energy and abiUty. The business is conducted on the broad basis of equity, and those forming business relations with this establishment may rest assured that their interests will be carefully considered and guarded. Andrew Cliarles, Grocer, No. 286 Fourth Avenue.— The grocery trade occupies a very important position in the commerce of every large city, because tliis depart- ment of trade includes every necessary article of food, among which are the products of every country in the world. One of the best stocked establishments in Fourth Avenue is that of Mr. Andrew Cliarles, corner 22d Street, which contains a full and choice assortment of staple and fancy groceries of evei-y description, including fine new crop teas from China and Japan, fragrant coffees from Java, 3Iocha and South America, tropical and domestic fruits, a valuable selection of hermetically sealed goods in tin and glass, spices, condiments, table delicacies, and in shox't everything pertaining to the legitimate grocery trade. This house was originally established by the present proprietor in 1849, who has hkewise a branch establishment at 02d Street, Park Avenue. Mr. A. Charles is highly respected in the commercial world for his sterling probitj' and strict integrity, and is thoroughly conversant with every detail of the business and the requirements of the markets. The long experience of the proprietor affords the best guarantee to families and consumers generally, and his established reputation for dealing only in pure and first-class goods has long been a matter beyond dispute and cavil. Mr. Charles has re- sided in this country since 1848, and has always identi- fied hhuself with any measure conducive to the good and welfare of his fellow-citizens. The equitable manner in which the business is conducted, as well as the admu-able quality and reliabiUty of the stock, are guarantees suffi- ciently obvious why dealers and consumers generally would do well to place their orders with this house. Stern & Co., Manufacturers of Shirts and Overalls, etc.. No. 471 Broadway.— In conveying to om' readers some information with regard to the manufacturers and resources of New York, and directing especial attenti-^xi to its numerous points of trade supremacy, some remarks with reference to the manufacture of shirts and overalls here are not inappropriate. There are only a few indas- tries that have made such rapid strides in the last few years, and a leading house engaged in this trade is that of Messrs. Stern & Co., No. 471 Broadway. This house, wliich is one of the oldest in the business, was established in 18.59, at Liberty Street, and eventually, in 18V7, removed to its present eUgible location, in consequence of the large increases and growth of the industry. The premises oc- cupied are very spacious and commodious, and comprise first story and basement, extending from Broadway to Mercer Street, twenty -five by two hundred feet in di- mensions, which are fully equipped with all the latest machinery and appliances necessary for the prosecution of the business, employment being provided for two hundred skilled operatives. Their brand, the Favor- ite," is highly esteemed by the trade, and for style, fit and finish and quality of materials bears the highest reputation among jobbei-s and consumers. A large busi- ness is lik'ewise transacted in overalls and gents' furnish- ing goods and extends throughout New York, Pennsyl- vania and New England. The individual members of this enterprising firm are jMessrs. Samuel Leopold and L. S. Stern, who are greatly respected in social and commercial hfe for their sterling integrity and strict pro- bity, and have always identified themselves with any movement conducive to the good and welfare of their fellow-citizens. For over a quarter of a century, the business poUcy of this house has remained unchanged, and it is still conducted with that conserv ative liberality and reliability, which have always entitled it to the con- fidence and popularity it has so largely enjoyed. As such we commend it to the trade, beheving that the goods, terms and facilities offered are sure to be foimd desirable and highly satisfactory to aU concerned. 246 NEW YORK'S LEADIXG INDUSTRIES. Manchester A: Plitlbrick, Masons' Building Ma- terial. Yards, foot of S)lst Street, East River, and 3d Avenue Bridge, Molt Haven.— There is in the arena of metropolitan activity no more important department than that of the building interests, and the magnitude of the trade rendered necessary in this line is best demon- strated by the erectictn of thousands of buildings of every description in all parts of the city, some of them monu- mental structin-es, ten or eleven stories high. The de- mand for building material has necessarily been of the most extensive character, and in the hue of masons' sup- plies the representative firm engaged in the business is that of Messrs. Manchester & Philbrick, successoi*s to the former concern of Arnold & Co. The present firm began the business in 1875, and it has since then developed to proportions of the greatest magnitude. The present firm bring ample capital, unsurpassed facilities and vast practical experience to bear, and are noted for being hard-Avorking, honorable members of the mercantile com- munity. Their yards are both extensive and conveniently located both as regards the water and land carriage of material. Their yard at the foot of 91st Street and East River is very large, comprising no less than sixteen city lots, and contains the finest and largest assortment of masons' materials in the city. The firm's second yard is eligibly located at the end of the Harlem Bridge, in Mott Haven, and comprises six lots of ground, also containing a similarly fine assortment of material. Mr. George N. Manchester, the senior member of the firm, was born in Eensselaer County, New York State, and when about twenty years of age came to the metropolis, and actively entered commercial life, pursuing his career with marked energy and enterprise. Mr. William N. Philbrick is a native of this city, and is also an experienced and pro- gressive business man. Both partners possess vast practi- cal experience and have an intimate knowledge of the wants of the masons" trade, and are fully prepared to fill the largest orders in that prompt and reliable manner which has rendered them so deservedly popular. They em- ploy upv>'ards of twenty men in their yards and give the business close personal supervision. They are both active and influential members of the Mechanics' and Traders' Exchange, No. 14 Vesey Street, and have done much to aid the pei"manent success and usefulness of that valuable organization. In conclusion the firm's merits are so fully recognized in the community that ad- ditional comment upon our part would be superfluous, and New York may well be congratulated on the pos- session of such energetic business men as they are so well known to be. Ben. Moral, Manufacturer of Hand-Sewed Boots and Shoes, Xo. 711 Broadway.— None can doubt that many of the diseases and deformities of the feet are caused generally by the want of knowledge or thought on the part of those who call themselves " boot knd shoe- makers." They are ignorant or regardless of the prin ciples on which well-fitting boots and shoes should be made. For the benefit of those of our readers who are suffering from the effects of wearing badly -fitting shoes, the house of Mr. Ben. Moral, No. 711 Broadway, is men tioned as being unsurpassed in the manufacture of first- class boots and shoes. This business was established originally in 1874. at the corner of Broadway and 303 Canal Street, and in consequence of a rapidly increasing trade was removed in 1880 to its present eligible and central location. The premises are very commodious and comprise a spacious store, fully fitted up with every apphance for the prosecution of the business. The pro- duction of this establishment is very large, reaching many hundred pairs of shoes per week, and employs about seventy skilled and experienced journeymen, la the manufacture of his shoes he combines elegance, com- fort and durability. Employing only fii-st-class workmen, using the best French leather, and all work being fiand- sewed, he confidently recommends his stock of boots and shoes as equal in every respect to those of any other con- temporaiy concern. Mr. Moral is the largest custom- shoe manufacturer in the world, and is the leader of the fashions in these indispensable articles, and turns out hand-sewed boots at the mere cost of an ordinary ma- chine-sewed shoe. No article of wearing apparel so much contributes to, or detracts from, human comfort as a pair of shoes. Persons living in the country can have an accurate fit by .sending one of their shoes to this house, and a simple outline drawing of the foot, which is made by placing the foot on a piece of paper, and drav/ing a pencil around it. Mr. Moral is a native of New York, and is highly esteemed by the community for his ability and integrity, and justly merits the success attained by his ability, enei'gy and pereeverance. It is but little to say in conclusion, that ftnder its present abie proprietor, this house is certain to retain the ascendency in the future which it has already acquired in this department of industry. Stanton Brothers, Manufacturers of Novelties in Silk Handkerchiefs, Laces, and Specialties in Ladies' Neckwear, No. 458 Broadway.— A branch of wboley- sale trade of a very meritorious character, is that com- prised in the manufacture of novelties in the lines of silk handkerchiefs, lace neckwear, novelties for millinery trade, etc., etc., and the representative house actively en- gaged therein is that of Messrs. Stanton Brothers, of No. 4.58 Broadway, corner of Grand Street. The business has been in existence for many years, and with a constantly increasing importance and magnitude. The house was originally located on Broadway, remaining there for sev- eral years, thence removing to Broome Street, and subse- quently to No. 51 Greene Street. On February 1, 1884, they finally removed to their present eligible and central premises at No. 458 Broadway, in the best wholesale sec- tion of the great thoroughfare. Here they display one of the finest assortment of novelties in silk and lace goods in the city, and devote themselves personally to the carrying on of their most extensive trade. They are one of the orig- inal houses to begin the manufacture of these specialties in silk and lace goods, and bring to bear vast practical experience, and an intimate knowledge of the wants of the community generally. They manufacture lines of orig- inal novelties in silk handkerchiefs and ladies' lace neck- wear in vast variety, their goods having the reputation of combining great taste as well as novelty, and includ- ing all popular specialties in this line. They have developed a large business with widely extended con- nections, dealing with the largest houses in the coun- try. Designing as they do with the utmost skill and taste, many of their styles originate with themselves and are not obtainable elsewhere. They are constantly originat- ing popular styles of ladies' neckwear that are entirely new. and on being introduced sell rapidly and widely, and goods bearing their celebrated trademark of their mono- gram upon the globe, are general favorites with the trade. The co-partners are Mr. Lucius M. Stanton and Mr. Thos. G. Stanton, both gentlemen being noted for their hon- orable businecs methods and sterling enterprise and integrity. Their house has attained such a wide prominence, that additional comment upon our part woiild be superfluous, and New Y'ork may well be con- gratulated on the possession of such energetic and suc- cessful manufacturers as the members of this firm are so n ell known to be. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 247 Mrs. T. G. Farnliam, Wholesale and Retail Dealer in Hand-Embroideries, Stamping and Designing all Materials for Embroidery, etc., etc., Perforated Pat- terns, etc., No. 10 West 14th Street, near Fifth Avenue.— In this utilitarian age the beautiful has been made to join hands with nearly all that is practical and attractive in every-day life, and in no sphere of action has the prog- ress of enterprise teen more marked and successful than in the attractive field of art needlework and embroidery. In this connection we desire to render a deserved tribute to a lady who has labored with more than an ordinary degree of success in this broad field of activity, and to whom the ladies of the United States are deeply indebted for the wherewithal to make home beautiful, and to se- cure the accomplishment of which, the materials can now be obtained in inexhaustible variety, and at most reasonable prices, in Mrs. Farnham"s emporium. It was in November, 1880, that she first started in business, and the results have been in the highest degree satisfactory to all concerned. Her qualifications and experience are of the most superior character, and she gives her large business that close personal supervision so essential to its permanent success. She occupies a splendidly fitted up and spacious store at No. 10 West 14th Street, but a few doors from Fifth Avenue, and where is displayed the largest and best assorted stock of goods in her line to be found in the city. She keeps a beautiful collection of ele- gant and artistic hand-embroideries, and which form the finest decorations for the home. She promptly attends to all orders in the departments of stamping and design- ing, enabling customers to have their wants attended to while they wait. Here can be purchased both at whole- sale and retail all materials for embroideiy, crewels, silks, chenilles, arrasene, plushes, satins, felts, German- town wools. Saxony yarn, worsteds, knit goods, etc., also perforated patterns, church designs, monogi-ams, etc., are made to order. The business has justly attained propor- tions Of the greatest magnitude, and this establishment iB the favorite purchasing pomt in these lines for both the ladies of this city and the country at large. A force of forty clerks and upward are constantly required, and in the busy holiday season Mrs. Farnham has been obliged to increase her staff of assistants to as high a number as one hundred and eighty, thus enabhng her to promptly fill the thousands of orders pouring in upon her and satisfy everybodj-. Her materials for all forms of needlework represent the most complete assortment and the be^t quality possible to be obtained, and ladies once purchasing here become permanent patrons thereafter. Among other sorts of embroidery for which she supplies all the requisite materials are Kensington work, rococo or ribbon embroidery, darned work, braiding, tufted stitch, arrasene (new and beautiful), applique work. Ladies can forward their own materials to her for stamp- ing ami all orders will be executed with neatness and de- spatch. Lessons are given in all the various stitches, in shading and general effect, bj- competent lady artists, who make a specialty of teaching. Another important feature of Mrs. Farnham 's business is that persons living at a distance from New York can send to her for any article they may want, as she has unequalled facilities for purchasing at the very lowest jobbing rates from the largest and most I'eliable importing houses in the city; .and in dress goods, vmderwear, milhnery, boots, shoes, hosiery, etc., she can guarantee prompt and satisfactory filling of orders. She can procure laces, velvets, etc., cheaper than the parties could buy here for themselves p >rsonally. Mrs. Farnham has manifested a commend- ole degree of enterprise in her sphei'e of action, and Jsues a beautifully illustrated descriptive catalogue and price list, which should be in every household in the land. Her wholesale trade is also an important feature, and as she carries the largest line of fine goods of any embroid- ery house in the city, she can guarantee satisfaction and lowest prices. Mrs. F'arnham has taken a new and meri- torious departure in her branch of trade, and conducting it ui^on such equitable and honorable business principles, she well deserves the high degree of popularity to which she has attained, and her establishment is in every re- spect the representative concern of its kind in New York. Stone & Firtli, Importers of Fine Tailors' Trim- mings, No. 15 Lispenard Street.— In its line there is no more active and enterprising house in New York City than that of Messrs. Stone & Firth, the widely known and popular importers of fine tailors" trimmings. The busi- ness was founded by them in 1878, in this street, and has had a continuous and prosperous career to date, the firm extending its trade to every section of the United States, and manifesting that degree of watchfulness and ability so agreeable to the best interests of their permanent customers. Messrs. Stone & Firth have occupied theu* present fine store for the last two years. It is thirty feet by one hundred in dimensions, and contains without question the freshest and best assorted stock of fine tailors" trimmings in the country. The proprietors are both possessed of ample practical experience, and an intimate knowledge of the wants of the ti*ade. Their facilities and connections in the European markets are of the most superior character, enabling them to promptly import the choicest novelties of every description. They hold the leading trade throughout the Middle and Eastern States, and some idea of its magnitude may be gathered when we state that they require the services of a force of seven men on the road, and are kept busj' filling shipping orders. The co-partners, Mr. J. H. Stone and Mr. L. W. Firth, are both natives of the State of New York, and are talented and capable business men, noted for their honor- able methods and sterling integrity, whose merits are generally recognized in om* commercial circles, and whose establishment is in every sense of the word a per- manent source of credit, both to themselves and to the great city in which it is so eligibly located. Eugene Verbeelc (formerly with B. L. Solomon's Sons), Upholstermg and Cabinet-Making; Curtain Mate- rials made up. No. 1518 Broadway.— In the two depart- ments of fine upholstery and artistic cabinet-making, one of the most expert, as he is also one of the most experienced members of the trade, is Mr. Eugene Ver- beek. He is a practical cabinet-maker and upholsterer, who, for a considerable period, was in the service of the great house of B. L. Solomon's Sons, only leaving them to embai'k in business upon his own account. He founded his present concern in 1880, and occupies a fine large store, eligibly situated in Broadway, between 44th and 45th Streets, and which is fitted up by him in a chai-acteristically tasteful manner. Mr. Verbeek does everything in the line of fine upholsterings and cabinet- making, devoting himself exclusively to custom orders, for the finest class of work known to the trade, and em- ploying a number of the most skilful and practical ex- perts that are to be found. He thus guarantees the fine quc.lity and perfection of all his work, and has built up a fine growing trade with the best people of this city and its neighborhood. Mr. Verbeek is a native of Massa- chusetts, and still in the early prime of manhood. He has already attained a position in the highest degree creditable to his energies and abilities, and his prospects in the near future are of the most favorable character. 248 NEW YORK^S LEADING INDUSTRIES. William Walker, Importer of Dress Trimmings and Buttons, No. 477 Broadway.— There are few commer- cial enterprises that add so greatly to the character of a city as the modern importing houses of the present daj-, antl tiierefore those in New York must receive their Kliare of attention in this i-eview. From almost insignifi- cant proportions the trade in trimmings for dresses, cloaks and other articles of ladies' attire, has within the last .few years grown to be one of considerable impor- tance, and the business in these articles is daily increasing. A prominent house engaged in the importation of dress- trimmings and buttons is that of Mr. W. Walker, No. 477 Broadway, which was established in 1864, and for eighteen years was located between Grand and Broome Streets on Broadway, but in 1882 was removed to its present eligible position. Mr. Walker imports from the leading houses in Paris, Berlin, Vienna and Saxony all kinds of dress, cloak and millinery trimmings, ornaments, tassels, chenilles, fringes, etc., and the system which pre- vails in the entire establishment indicates the most careful supervision, while the judgment and taste displayed in the importation of the stock proclaim the proprietor to be thoroughly experienced in the business and acquainted with the wants of a critical trade. All goods are pur- chased direct from the principal manufacturers and pro- ducers in Europe, and the newest styles and latest nov- elties are obtained immediately they are ready for the trade, while with regard to prices, the long established reputation of the house is well known as the cheapest emporimn in the city at which to obtain this class of articles. The premises occupied are very spacious and commodious, and comprise a fine store SSxiiOO feet in area, extending from Mercer Street to Broadway, well equipped with every facility and appliance for the ac- commodation of the extensive stock. The trade extends all over the United States and Canada, and is constantly increasing in volume. Personally. Mr. Walker is greatly respected for his many excellent qualities and strict integrity in social and commercial circles, and justly merits the success which he has attained by his energy, ability and perseverance. We can conscientiously com- mend this house to our readers, both for the superior character of its importations, as well as for the general principles of mercantile probity which are characteristic of its operations. Burntoii & Co., Booksellers and Stationers, Dealers in Merchants' Sundries, School Supplies and Miscellane- ous Goods (Wholesale and R3tail), No. 92 Fourth Avenue, opposite 11th Street. — The name of Burnton has been long and honorably identified with the mercantile inter- ests of the great metropolis, and the business now con- ducted upon such an extensive scale by Burnton & Co. is the outcome of a steady adherence to the legitimate principles of trade, coupled with industry, enterprise and energy. Mr. Richard Burnton founded this business in 1840, and it has had a continuous and successful existence to date. For twenty years past it has been permanently located in the present eligible and central premises, No. 92 Fourth Avenue, directly opposite 11th Street. Mr. Burn- ton was in co-partnership with his brother for some time, ' and upon the dissolution of the firm he continued tlie business individually, and for twenty years it was un- der his sole control. Eventuall.7, however, his son, Mr. Maurice E. Burnton, having acquired a thorough practi- cal knowledge of all its details and manifesting talents of a high order, was taken into co-partnership by liis father, under the name and style of Burnton & Co., and Avhich has proved a mutually satisfactory and success- ful business relationship from the start. The firm carry on the bookselling and stationery business in all its departments, and deal both wholesale and retail in books, blank-books and stationery, merchants' suxdries. school supplies in vast variety, and a serviceable line of miscellaneous goods, noteworthj' among which ai-e Brandreth's Pills. Mi*. Burnton was with Brandretli when a boy, and has long held the agency for this relia- ble family remedy. The firm's large establishment is the best equipped of its kind in the city, and is central and convenient to all lines of travel, and is well worthy of the extended measure of patronage it receives. Mr. Richard Bm*nton is one of our most public spirited citizens. He was a useful and active member of the old Volunteer Fire Department, and as foreman of the celebrated No. 19 Ho.se Co. was ever foremost in leading them to the post of duty and danger. So popular was he and so ably and faithfully did he discharge the duties of his position, that he was re-elected foreman four different times, be- sides holding other offices in the company. His name will ever remain honorably identified with the most celebrated volunteer organization New York has ever had. Mr. Maurice E. Burnton is an esteemed and popular member of the 22d Regiment, and although he has served his time out, he still remains identified with that soldierly body of well-drilled militia, and it is such as he that form the city's safeguard in time of riot and peril. Both Mr. Burnton and his son are natives of this city, and have built up a reputation of the highest charac- ter for honesty, hberality and integrity, and justly merit the large measure of success which has attended their mercantile career. Abraliam Bestlioff Sc Son, Importers of Fine European Fancy Goods, and Manufacturers of Fine Leather Goods, No. 903 Broadway, corner 20tli Street.— A widely known and a representative house is that of Messrs. Abraham Besthoft" & Son, and who. as the leading importers of fine European fancy goods, have built up a trade of such extended proportions. The business was originally founded away back in 18.54, and came under the present firm name in 1879. From the first Mr. Best- hoff sought for classes of fancy goods rarely seen in the American markets, and with unerring judgment, vast practical experience and unsurpassed facilities, he speedily accustomed the public to a display of the richest and most desirable goods the market can furnish, either at home or abroad. The business has developed accord- ingly, and the best people of the United States are per- manent patrons of the house of Abraham Besihoff & Son. The store the firm occupies has been their pei-manent location, and is one of the most central and elegantly fitted up of any on Broadway. It contains an absolutely complete and fresh stock of the most beautiful fancy goods in fine leather, shell, pearl, ivory, oxidized silver and bronze, comprising walking-canes, umbi-ellas, riding- whips, travelling-bags, belt-bags, satchels, writing-casea, desks, portfolios, dressing-cases, cutlery, toilet-articles, fans, albums, jewelry, pocket-books, card-cases, work- boxes, smokers' articles, gilt, bronzes, etc., etc. Choice novelties of the most attractive designs are l)eing con- stantly added to the stock, and the most exacting tastes can be readily suited. Mr. Abraham Besthoff is in Em-ope most of the time selecting and buying for his house, and it is thus ever in the van. It is also a manufacturer of fine leather goods, superior in quality and finish, while special attention is given to goods made to order. In the manufacture of fine leather goods, the firm acknowledges no superiors, and has built up a splendid reputation for sterling integrity and genuine merit, while both Mr. Best- hoff and his son are public-spirited citizens and honored members of the mercantile community. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 249 Tlie Twisted Wire Box Strap Co., Room Nos. 13 to 99 Frankliu Street, New York.— The twisted wire box strap was patented September 6, 1881, and improve- ments patented September 2, 1884. It is a very useful invention and destined to take the place of the old fashioned wooden strap used by shippers to strengthen boxes tilled with mei'chandise. The twisted wire strap is a very simple contrivance. It is much more durable and lasting than anything heretofore used. It is strong and pliable, and can easily be adjusted to any size case. The invention has found miiversal favor among mer- chants and large shippers, and will ere long be exclusively used. In addition to its merits m use, it presents a great feature of economy in price, saving at least thirty-five per cent. The factory where the twisted wire strap is manufactured is at Nos. 210 to 212 Canal Street, where it is provided with patented machinery for the manufacturer of the wire. The office and salesroom are at No. 99 Frank- lin Street, under the business management of Mr. B. Laude, a genial, courteous gentleman who is very popular among the mercantile community. He has successfully placed the invention before the public, and is managing the business in a highly satisfactory manner. He is a young, energetic and talented man. Mr. J. Fred Boyd is president of the company, and Mr. A. Elkan secretary and treasurer. They are both well and favorably known in commercial circles, while the company's facilities are Deing taxed to their fullest extent to supply the demand for their excellent invention. C. W. Palmer, Real Estate and Insurance Broker. No. 999 Sixth Avenue.— There is no feature of progress in the metropolis of equal importance with that of real estate, which long has been and will ever continue to be the principal form of permanent and absolutely secure investment. Choice and eligibly located parcels of real property are more than ever being sought for by con- servative capitalists, and in their investments they rely greatly upon the advice, assistance and superior knowl- edge of our leading brokers and agents. Prominent among these is 3Ir, C. W. Palmer, whose fine ofiice is so advantageously located at No. 999 Sixth Avenue, between noth and .oGth Streets. Mr. Palmer has been engaged upon his own accomit in the real estate and its kindred branch of brokerage, fire insurance, for the last twelve years, and brings to bear a wide range of practical experience, and a most intimate knowledge of the various sections of the city. He always has upon his books descriptions of the best available bargains in house, store and flat property for sale, also vacant lots, singly or in plots. He also effects exchanges of real estate, procm-es loans at most reasonable terms upon bond and mortgage, while he makes renting and collecting a specialty and has excellent facilities for securing good and responsible tenants for houses and apartments. He also cares for numerous properties on behalf of the o^v-nei-s, giving them the benefit of his skill, care and experience at a nominal charge. Sir. Palmer has facihties for writing lK)licies of insurance in our most substantial companies at lowest rates, and holds a fine line of properties among the best class of up-town risks in the city. Mr. Pahiier is a native of this city, and having had fourteen years" experience in the real estate business, and kindred branches, is fully prepared to meet all requirements in a prompt and satisfactory manner. His connections are of a most superior character, while he himself is one of the most popular and respected members of the real estate frateiTiity. noted f©r his honorable business methods, and whose efforts to serve the best interests of his numerous patrons has resulted in his building up a large and per- manent patronage. How Carpets Are Cleaned.— There is no estab- hshment in the city that will better repay a visit from the careful housewife at this season of the year than that of T. M. Stewart, at No. 3-26 Seventh Avenue, near 28th Street, where, in a large, five-story building, carpets are cleaned, brushed, beaten, repairetl, remade and renovated. The work of cleaning is mainly carried on upon the fifth floor. The ends of the carpet, Moquette, Kidderminster, "Wilton or thick Brussels are first joined together. Then the car- pets are placed, wrong side out, in a machine which re- volves rapidly, and as the carpet passes over the rollers a set of long rods on one side beat it, on the opposite side a row of brooms sweep it, whUe soft bristle brushes in the centre are freeing the right side from dust and dirt by their rapid revolution. No stifling atmosphere of dust attends this operation. An air shaft, furnished by power of machinery, extends from the first floor to the roof, and every particle of dust except that falling witlun the ma- chines is carried off. This shaft exhausts fifty-five thou- sand cubic feet of air in a minute, and the draft is sufficient to instantly seize a handkerchief held near and carry it upward. On this floor are also two machines for cleaning the lighter grades of carpets. They are oddly shaped, slatted cages, in size eight by twelve feet, into which the carpets are placed, and when rapidly revolving they are thrown from side to side. The refitting and altering are done on this floor. The third floor of the building is devoted to a very im- portant branch of the business— that of renovating. After having been thoroughly cleansed from dust, carpets are here lightly tacked to the floor and all spots, whether of grease, ink or paint, are removed by means of a chemical composition applied with a brush. Carpets of the most delicate hue come out from this process not only un- harmed, but with the colors set and as bright as new. This chemical solution acts as a fuller, bringing up the nap and restoring the body to the goods, and also as a moth preventive. A large tank in this room is used for cleaning stair cloths, dance cloths, etc. In it, covered with a chemical preparation, they lie and soak without in- jury. At the time of our visit, among other carpets was one that had been taken from the saloon floor of a Pacific mail steamer. Here the process of renovating had not only removed the dirt, but it had also overcome the effect of the sea air upon the colors, and they seemed as bright and clear as when they first left the loom. The second floor is used mainly for folding carpets for delivery. Here too they are packed moth proof " and warranted for one year, the date of packing being plainly marked on the wrapper, after which they are ready for storage, if desired. The fu-st floor contains, in addition to the deliv- ery room, a large storage room, lately added, the private office, handsomely furnished, and the main office, also neatly fitted up. Mr. Stewart has an experience of over twenty years in this business. Few persons have any idea of the quantity of impure gases, poison germs and dust, so irritating to sensitive lungs, that may be held in a car- pet that has had sevei'al months' wear, and of the neces- sity, from a health point of view, of some process that will rid it of these impurities which are so prolific a source of disease. Mr. Stewart has just completed an extension to his factory, and put up three new machines, specially adapted for the thorough cleansing of all delicate woollen fabrics, as India and Turkish rugs, portieres, curtains and draperies; also carriage robes, furs, skins, tapestrie-<. cushions, etc., by a dry-air process, without striking a blow, fastening them together or subjecting them to any strain whatever. All the details of taking up, altering and relajang of carpets is carried on at this complete es- tabhshment. Our visit to No. 326 Seventh Avenue was very mtere.sting; we therefore recommend it to others. 250 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUS TIMES. Ames Sc Co., Coal and Wood Merchants, Nos. 565, 5(57, and oO'J Eleventh Avenue, corner 43d Street.— Prominent among the active and enterprising coal merchants of this city is the firm of Ames & Co. The husiness was original] y founded in 1S79, at Nos. 177, 179, 181 and 1K3 Tenth Avenue, corner 21st Street, and which is still a depot and office of the present proprietors. The business was first car- lied on under the name and style of Ames & Cooney. In 1880 that co-partnership was dissolved, Mr. Ames con- tinuing alone, until, in ISH^i, he took Mr. W. G. Crossman into partnership, under the firm name of Ames & Co. The same year they opened their yard and office at the very eligible location, corner of Eleventh Avenue and 43d Street. Here in a j ard seventy-five feet by one hundred they carry a full stock of all favorite brands of hard and soft burning coal, inclusive of Lehigh, Locust, Mountain, Wilkesbarre, Lackawanna, Pitston and the popular Red- Ash coal. They fill all orders in the promptest manner, from a ton to cargo lots, in any standard size required. The firm also makes a specialty of wood, inclusive of pine, oak or hickory, and in both the departments of their business control a large and growing trade among the best classes of the community. Mr. Ames is a native of New Jersey, and a gentleman of a wide range of experi- ence in the coal trade, with fine connections, and watch- ful for the best interests of his firm's numerous patrons. Mr. Crossman was born on Long Island, and is likewise an enterprising business man, and a popular member of commercial circles. The firm is noted for its honorable methods, and facilities for promptly filling all orders, and the present proprietors are known only to be re- spected throughout the community at large. William H. Brower, Floral Artist, Nos. 955 Broadway, and 185 Fifth Avenue.— An interesting feature of the growth of the mercantile interests of the metropo- lis is the magnitude and extent of the florist business. The representative and oldest established florist in the city ;o-day is Mr. William H. Brower, whose elegant and directly central establishment is located at No. 955 Broad- way, and extends directly through the block to No. 185 Fifth Avenue, forming a spacious and most eligible place of business, fronting on the city's two leading thorough- fares. Mr. Brower, though still a young looking and wonderfully well-preserved gentleman in the prime of life, founded his business as far back as thirty years ago, and has during the intervening period built up a trade and a reputation of the best possible character. He was first located under the St. Nicholas Hotel, but since 1861 has been permanently established in his present unsur- passed quarters. The growth of his business has been rapid and constant, and it has now assumed proportions of the greatest magnitude, Mr. Brower now doing more business in one day than was done in two weeks along in the fifties. Some idea of the magnitude of his trade at the present time may be gathered when it is stated that he required the products of ten large green- houses right along, to meet the wants of his customers. Cut flowers are his specialty, and in these he has the greatest profusion of all the choicest decorative and fra- grant varieties. His is strictly a first-class line of trade. His establishmeat is central to the residences of the wealthiest and most prominent people of the city, and it is their permanent patronage that he caters to. Mr. Brower is a florist of vast practical experience and excel- lent taste in the preparation of elegant and artistic deco- rative floral emblems and devices, and regularly provides the flowers for weddings, parties, funerals, etc., in the most fashionable circles in the city. To promptly meet all the requirements of his numerous customers, Mr. Brower employs a large staff of assistants and annually transacts an enormous business. He is a native of New York, and as we before I'emarked, is so youthful-looking that no one could credit the fact that he was born in 1826. He is a public-spirited popular citizen, a leader of talent and skill in his profession, and one whose large concern is at once a permanent source of credit both to himself antl the city in which it is so permanently located. J. liasserrc, French Merchant Tailor, No. 906 Sixth Aveime, between 51st and 52d Streets.— In the complex- ities of city life the business of merchant tailoring may be regarded as one of the greatest importance to the community in furnishing those evidences of refinement and taste in dress that are represented in fashionable and well-fittuig garments. As one of the houses in this lijie of business which has been foremost in promoting the standard of elegance in dress, that of Mr. J. Lasserre, No. 906 Sixth Avenue, between 51st and 52d Streets, has obtained an enviable reputation. This house was estab- lished by the present proprietor in 1880, and since its in- ception at that date has obtained a liberal and influential circle of patrons, in consequence of the unsurpassetl quality, cut and woi'kmanship of his various garments. Mr. Lasserre is noted for the marked good taste displayed by him in the selection of his stock, which is without a superior in the city as to quality, figure and style of goods, giving his customers assortments from which to choose for either dress or business suits not excelled by any contemporary concern. The premises occupied are very attractive and commodious, and the stock consists of fine cloths, cassimeres, worsteds, diagonals and suit- ings in every variety of the latest styles of the day, in stripes, plaids, checks, mottled and other figures, which are made up to order at prices most moderate and in the latest fashions. Personally, Mr. Lasserre is a native of Fi-ance and is greatly respected by the cominuiiity as a practical business man and upright private citizen. To those who desire a high grade of custom clothing, this house commends itself as one that may be implicitly re- lied on to furnish only such garments as shall rank supe- rior in every respect. The business is conducted upon the strict principles of equity, and all orders entrusted to this house will receive prompt care and attention. E. M. Senior, Undertaker, No. 1269 Broad"'av.— • The business and calling of an undertaker are of a pecul- iar nature, and require special care and consideration in the performance of these necessary duties. A prominent house in this line is that of Mr. E. M. Senior, No. 126P Broadway, which was established originally as far back as 1836, and eventually became the property of the pres ent proprietor in 1875. He furnishes everything required for a burial promptly, and in the most satisfactory man- ner, and so well are his duties performed that his services are generally sought after by bereaved relatives oi friends, who can with confidence rely on his considerate attention. Mr. Senior keeps constantly on hand an ample stock of caskets and coffins, corpse preserver? and all classes of undertaking goods. Every requisite for funerals is provided, and the establishment is as com- plete and extensive as any in this part of the city, hearses, carriages and everything else in connection with funerals being furnished with promptness and dispatch. Mr. Senior has officiated at a great number of funerals from the poor and lowly to the imposing pageantry which draws thousands of people to witness the display upon the burial of some public man. Personally, he is greatly respected for his many excellent qualities and strict in- tegrity in social circles, and has gained the esteem and gratitude of his fellow-citizens in consequence of his kindness and courtesy. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 251 C, C. Marsh, Private Counting Rooms for Practice and Insti uctiou in Book-Keeping and Business Affairs, No. 713 Broadway.— A great number of young and mid- die-aged men have been thorouglily educated in busi- ness matters and have been started on the road to wealtli and distinction by the esteemed principal of this institu- tion, established in 1859. It is the only school in New York conducted upon actual business principles and has a new. original and scientific plan of operation, combining theory with practice. Young men are in attendance here from all parts of the United States, and the best results are achieved in the shortest possible time. The pati-onage in- creases annually, necessitating no vacations, and through- out the year there is regular evening instruction in book- keeping and auxiliary commercial studies. There are no classes. Each student is entirely independent of any other, and there is no copying or memorizing beyond what prac- tice engraves on the mind. Recognizing the fact that to learn book-keeping one must keep books, the pupil is put immediately at the desk and has appropriated to him a complete set of blank-books, forms and other materials, and begins at once to work, being well supplied by Mr. Marsh with business transactions. The student makes out from time to time, as the nature of the business requires, all his bills, invoices, checks, notes, bills of exchange, accounts of s^les, trial balances, etc., and performs all the calculations pertaining thereto, such as interest, dis- count, exchange, commission, profits, losses, etc. Mr. Marsh is author of several new and beautiful editions on book-keeping, both in Spanish and English. These are printed in colors, and published by D. Ap;)Ieton& Co., and are complete and original works. Mr. Marsh is held in the highest estimation l)y the commimity for his sterling ability and integrity, and is greatly beloved by his pupils for his talents and geniality of disposition. Those who contemplate making themselves proficient in the science and practice of book-keeping, either as accountants or teachers, would do well to bear in mind that it is a rare privilege to be able to receive lessons from an author whose works are an authority, and whose name is well known in connection with this science in the United States and Spanish America, and whose certificate will be respected in the hands of those seeking employment. James McCall & Co., Bazar Glove- Fitting Patterns, No. 18 East 14th Street. — The extraordinary success of the French system of dress cutting, which is equally reliable in fitting bad as well as good figures, has caused it to be made the subject of special investigation in New York. At a certain establishment where eighty-five garments vere cut and made by this system and sent home without refitting or trying on, so far as known not one was returned, whereas previously nearly fifty per cent, were sent back for some radical improvement. There is no system of cutting and fitting dresses, etc., published or offered for sale, either in the United States or Europe, that can be compared to this in simplicity and accuracy, or in its adaptation to all forms, shapes, and sizes. This house was established in 1871 by Mr. James McCall, and continued till March, 1884, when he died, and the establishment is now under the management of Mrs. L. Bedell. The premises occupied are very commodious and spacious, elegantly fitted and furnished with every appliance and facility for the prosecution of the business and the comfort of customers. Whatever adds to the charms and elegance of the fair sex is always a matter of special importance, and we are satisfied that this system of cutting and fitting is unsurpassed. We feel confident that any young woman who will study the French system from the printed directions and go carefully through the work issued by the Messrs. James McCall & Co., price seven dollars and twenty-five cents, will be able to fill the position of cutter and fitter, or conduct business on her own account. Dress-making is no guess work; it is an art which nmst be acquired. There is no royal road by which a woman can acquire this knowledge ; it nmst be learned individually by those who would excel. Mrs. L. Bedell, the manager, is well known to the community as a kind and courteous lady in the pursuit of her vocation, and possesses the respect and confidence of all, and parties entering into business relations with this concern will find all transactions pleasant and satisfactory, Pusey & Rooiiey, Steam Printers and Stationers, No. 1327 Broadway.— One of the l)est equipped establish- ments in Broadway, devoted to the business of printers and stationers, is that of Messrs. Pusey & Kooney, No. 1337 Broadway, who e.stabUshed this enterprise in 1875, and have since built up a large and growing trade, ex- tending throughout the city and its vicinity. In 18J<4, Mr. Pasey died, greatly lamented by a large circle of f riends and acquaintances, in consequence of hLs many excellent qualities of mind and heart and sterling probity, and has left a vacancy very difficult to fill. The business is, how- ever, still conducted under the old firm name of " Pusey & Rooney." The premises occupied are very spacious and commodious, fully provided with splendid presses, numbering and cutting machines of the most improved patterns, by means of which the work produced is ac- complished with dispatch and in the best manner, em- ployment being furnished a large number of skilled operatives. The house carries on a general jobbing trade, and makes a specialty of the manufacture of all kinds of blank-books, such as journals, day-books, ledgers, etc. Throughout the entire establishment there pervades a system of order that facilitates the transaction of the business here conducted and makes the house a pheasant one with which to establish trade I'elations. In mechani- cal execution their printing cannot bo excelled, and they keep the most extensive supply of new type, comprising all the latest styles, and are constantly making additions as new designs are issued. I\Ir. Rooney is held in the highest estimation in commercial circles for his strict in- tegrity and geniality of disposition, and justly merits the success attained by his ability and energy. His skill in printing is misurpassed and his work is equal to an.ything at home or abroad, and being practical in every depart- ment of the art, he has achieved an enviable reputation for the artistic merits of his work. James G. Sands, Chemist and Druggist, Church's Dispensary, 188 Bowery. — One of the most popular chem- ists and druggists in the Bowery is Mr. James G. Sands, who has a thoroughly appointed and well arranged stox'e in this section of the city, which is fitted up handsomely with elegant show-cases and counters, and is without ex- ception the most attractive place in this well known and populous part of New York. This house was originally founded in 1804, and has continued in the same family for the last eighty years. Purity of drugs and chemicals is a specialty with Mr. James G. Sands, and he carries in his stock £1 full and complete assortment of everything that properly belongs to the business of the druggist and phar- macist, including drugs, chemicals, patent medicines, perfumes, toilet articles, etc. The great<'st care and at- tention are paid to the compounding of physicians" pre- scriptions and family recipes, and Mr. Sands being a thor- oughly educated druggist, customers can always rely that medicines will be prepared with accuracy and dispatch. Enterprising and reliable, cautious and exact, Mr. Sands has secured the confidence of the public in a marked de- gree, a confidence which his eaiiy training and honorable business career have made him the just recipient 252 N E W YORK'S LEAD I N G 1 X D i; S T K I E S. Smith, Bridge A: Co., Electricians, No. 6 West 14th Street, ami No. 3 West 13tli Street.— Electricity is not only one of the prreat forces of nature, but it is now em- ployed as an agent in a thousand ways. The electric lights, the teIei)hone and telegraph are being multiplied all over the eivihzed world, and no one can possibly say where the application of electricity is going to terminate. ]i ifore long there are indications that it will be adopted in place of steiim, as the motive power of the locomotive and stationary engine. A prominent house engaged in this business is that of Messrs. Smith, Bridge & Co., Xo. 6 West 14th Street and No. 3 West 13th Street, which, though only recently established in 1883, has since its in- ception obtciined a liberal and influential patronage, in consequence of the scientitic ability of its proprietors as electricians. The lirm manufactures all kinds of burglar alarms, hotel and house annunciators, call-bells, galvanic batteries, telegraph instruments, electric gas-hghting for churches, theatres and private dwellings, speaking-tubes and general electric supplies. The house makes a spe- cialty of A. T. Smith's Electric Door-Opener, and under- takes the tluty of keeping electric batteries in working order by the year. The application of electricity to door- openers will b« particularly appreciated by the public, in view of the fact that the old mechanical contrivance is a source of constant trouble and expense. When it is consid- ered, that in that system the entire wire, from the handle to the door, must move, that the tendency of every move- ment is to stretch the wire, and that the usual settlement of buildings and even change of temperature are suffi- cient to throw the whole contrivance into disorder, which, in order to repair, necessitates the breaking of plastered walls, taking up flooring, carpets, etc. All these evils are overcome by Smith's Patent Electric Door-Opener, w^hich is sitnple in construction and inexpensive, requiring very little battery power, and no muscular exertion in opening, being operated by the sUghtest pressure of a button, as in all electric belts. The same apparatus can be worked and operated from any part of the building. All the doors in a theatre or other public building can be opened sim- ultaneously by means of this contrivance. One of the vahiable patents of this firm is simply marvellous, and is to the effect that when a burglar enters a dwelling, the whole house is lighted up, and the invention indicates in what part of the residence an entrance has been ef- fected. The individual members of this co-partnership are Messrs. A. T. Smith and George Bridge, gentlemen of the greatest ingenuity and integrity, and who are greatly respected by the community as thoroughly scientific electricians and upright private citizens. Architects, builders and owniers are requested to carefully exam- ine inventions and patents of Smith, Bridge & Co., who are prepared to contract for, and succe3.sfully execute, all descriptions of " electric work." S. Stiger, Selling Agent for Reynolds & Reynolds, Manufacturing Stationers and Fine Mercantile Printers, No. 358 Canal Street. — An important branch of commer- cial activit3^ and one deserving of special mention in a review of the leading business interests of New York, is that of a manufacturing stationer and fiine mercantile printer. The trade of late has developed to large pro- portions, and much of the credit for this prosperous con- dition of the printing interests is due to the popular and long established house of Messrs. Reynolds & Reynolds, Dayton, Ohio. The selling agent for this extensive and prosperous concern is Mr. S. Stiger, No. 36S Canal Street, who was appointed in 1878 to fill this responsible and important position. Previous to the above date, Mr. Stiger had been engaged for the period of twenty-five years in the grain trade, and is a gentleman of tlie great- est integrity and ability. The productions of Messrs. Rey- nolds & Reynolds" factories are among the finest in the world, and include all kinds of fine mercantile printing, also st{\tionery, consecutive books, flexible memoran- dums, day-books, ledgers, journals, etc. They are pos- sessed of every possible facility as manufacturing station- ers and for the execution of connnercial printing and lithographing, such as letter, note and bill headmgs, checks, drafts, receipts, bills of exchange, certificates of stock, bonds and every class of fine work. From the mception of the business 3Iessrs. Reynolds & Reynolds have aimed at producing the very best quality of work, and no trouble or expense has been spared to effect this, the house sohciting first-class work only. The policy upon which the business is carried on is characterized by liberality, and the careful fostering of the interests of all patrons, so that transactions once entered into with this house may be made not only pleasant for the time being, but of such a natm'e that they shall become per- manent. " Zero " Refrigerator Co., Manufacturers of the " Zero " Refrigerator and Rotunda Furnace, Alex. M. Lesley, Manager. Office and Salesroom, No. 13-36 Broad- -\vay.— In the important item of refrigerators modern science has made vast advances of late years, and the embodiment of per- fection has been at- tained in the cele- brated "Zero'' re- fiigerator, manu- factured by the "Zero" Refrigera- tor Company, of which Mr. Alexan- der M. Lesley is the enterprising mana- ger, and likewise the inventor and paten- tee of the compa- ny's two prominent specialties, viz.: the refrigerator, as mentioned above, and the "Rotunda Furnace," admit- tedly the best in the market. Mr. Lesley began busi- ness in 1857, and early brought to bear his inventive genius on the problem of a refrigerator which would really refrigerate and do its duty in the best manner. The " Zero " is so constructed that all foul air is conduct- ed out by means of a siphon, and is not allowed to collect, to impregnate the food and render it imfit for use. Wher- ever exhibited, the " Zero " has received the first prize, and the highest commendation. The company, under the able management of Mr. Lesley, manufactures them upon a large scale, and their trade lies all over the world, over fifty thousand having already been sold. The company is also the manufacturer of the famous "Rotunda Fxu*- nace,"' which, by its scientifically correct construction, secure.^> the largest possible heating surface with ease in operation end management, also absolute security from gas. It combines great jjower with economy, and is a self-cleaning furnace, giving immense radiating power, and is in fact much the best for warming all pubhc or private buildings, and is arranged for hard or soft coal. It received the award of merit from the American Insti- tute in 1881 and 1882. Mr. Lesley is a native of New- York, well known and highly respected as an honorable and reliable inventor and manufacturer, and who ably and faithfully discharges the onerous duties devolving upon him as manager. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES, Ci. W, Tice, Butter. Cheese, Eggs, etc. No, 1457 Third Avenue. —Among the gubstaatial stores on Third Avenue none is more ^^^'orthy of attention than that of Mr. G. W. Tice, located between 62d and SM Streets. TJji? house was established in December, 1877, by the present pro- prietor, at No. 148.3 Third Avenue, and continued by hira at that address till 1882, ■when he removed his business to its present eligible location. He deals extensively in but- ter, cheese, eggs, etc.. and since he ha;? be«^n engaged in rhi^3 trade, has ahvays obta,iued a substantia! and influen- tial patronage. The ever growijig production of our soil and the increasing number and value of our cattle, etc., has called into being inventions and industries, in the carrying out of which American talent han astonished the world, and it is especially in cheap and easy methods of transporting such fartn produce that the genius of our countrymen has been shown. The stock of butter, cheese, eggs, poultry, fruits, vegetables, fresh from the fields, is at all times complete and is being constantly replenished, thus insuring to Mr. TIce's increasing circle of patrons the best and choicest articlea in the market. Mr. Tice is a native of Ulster County, X. Y., and came to this city in 1863, and has socially made many friends, in consequence of his sterling integrity, and justly merits the success ■which has attended hie energy and enterprise. Aiidrew Knox & Son, Fine Shoes, Xo. &13 Sixth Avenue. —Among the varied industries which have aided in establishing- for New York her present pre-eminence as one of the chief manufacturing cities of this country. fe\\' have contributed more to that end than the manu- factm-e of ..siiperior grades of boots and shoes. Prominent among business houses largely interested in this branch may be mentioned that of Messrs. Andrew Knox & Son, No, G4o SLstli Avenue, which was established by the senior partner in 1840, in Canal and Hudson Streets, and eventu- ally removed to its present eligible position. In the stock •will be found fine boots and shoes and gaiters for gents', youths' and boys' wear, and in the hne of goods for ladies, misses, and children, everything that is new and f asliion- able in all the leading styles of Paris and London, from the strong walking shoe to the dainty kid slipper. The a.ssortment is unexcelled as to quality and the prices -will be found ever lower than it would be required to pay for the same goods in any similar first-class establishment. The individual members of this firm are Messrs, A, TCnov. father and son, the former, a native of Ireland, the latter of New York, who are greatly respected in social and mer. cantile circles for their many sterling qualities and strict integrity, and have always been ardent supporters of any meastu'e conducive to the good and v^-elfare of the com- munity. Fine custom work is a specialty with this house, and in this particular department they make boots and shoes for ladies and gentlemen to order, which are un- surpassed for style, quality, fit, and appearance, at very moderate prices, It is with pleasure, then, that we call attention to this house, confident that those v.-ho establish relations -with it will find their advantage very much pro- moted and conserved in every judicious and available manner. E. A. Giesen, Importer and Dealer in Fine French Millinery Goods, Trimmed Bonnets and Round Hats, No. IG East 14th Street.— The ladies of New York are admittedly the best dressed in the world, and while we would not de- tract in the slightest from their exquisite good taste and knowledge of -what suits them, yet they are greatly in- debted to the marked enterprise and activity of our rep- resentative merchants and importers, v,^ho spare no trouble or expense to secure for their American patrons the very latest styles and novelties from the Parisian head quarters. These remarks apply to Mr. E. A. Giesen. the well known and popular importer and dealer in fine French nuillinery goods. He founded his present flourish- ing business nine years ago. and now occupies one of the finest, as ix i« one of the most central, stores on 14th Street, only a few doors from Fifth Avenue. Here he displays a freshly imported stock of the choicest fine French millinery goods, embracing ribbons, silks, orna- ments, feathers, plumes, and also an elegant assortment of trimmed bonnets and round hats. All the.se goods, new- and fresh as they are, are quoted at popular prices, and Mr. Giesen's is one of the most popular with fashion- able ladies, and he comro.ands a correspondingly large trade. His estabhshment is a scene of biLsy activity, and as many as from twenty-five to thirty hands are required to keep up with the requirements of trade. Mr. Giesen imports largely and does a fine wholesale trade, his goods being always specially popular and salable. This is because he is such an excellent judge of styles and values, and when buying his unerring judgm^ent readily discriminates as to what will captivate the tastes of American ladies. Mr. Giesen is a hard-working mer- chant, aiming to faithfully serve his numerous patrons, and is noted for his sterling integrity and practical energy, his fine business being in every way a credit not only to himself, but likewise to the city wherein it is located. A, U. Tliompson's Coffee Mouse, No, 292 Broad v,-ay and No. 3i3 Reade Street, New York.— The oldest restaurateur in New York is Mr. A. D. Thompson, whose elegant establishment, at No. 292 Broadway, has been for the last quarter of a century the resort of merchant princes, financial kings, and the most sulistantial repre- sentatives of the commercial world. Mr. Thompson has been catering to the " inner man of New York for nearly fifty years. All old New Yorkers remember the coffee- rooms kept by him years ago near the Custom House. In 18C0 he moved to his present more commodious quarters. His house has always been a popular resort for mei-can- tile men, and it enjoys to-day a reputation and patronage second to none in the United States. The interior of the large dining saloon is handsomely fitted up. Art and ele- gance prevail. The bill of fare is the most tempting and appetizing to be found, and everything served is the best to be had in the market. Mr, Thompson is a gentleman about sixty years of age. He is acquainted with more prominent men, probably, than any other man in this city. He enjoys the esteem and best wishes of all who know him. A. Weidmann, Importer and Manufacturer of Toys, No. 8 )6 Broadway, New York.— The leading importer and manufacturer of toys in this city is Mr. A. Weidmann, who occupies the imposing building at No. 806 Broadway. Mr. Weidmann was established in biLsiness many years ago, and has always been recognized as the most exten- sive dealer in his line of business. He carries an Immense stock of toys, which Includes evei*ything dexdsed to be- guile the infantile mind of young America. Ingeniously constructed mechanical toys, such as perfect-i-unning lo- comotives, steamboats and elevated railroads, together with numeror.s European novelties, are a few of the .spe- cialties carried by Mr. Weidmann, Fancy goods and artis- tic novelties of every description are manufactured by him and sold all over the United States. ^Ir. Weidmann has associated with himself 3Ir. William Ban'e as spe- cial partner. They are both gentlemen long and favora- bly known in mercantile circles. The house is consid- ered one of New York's most substantial ones, and is en- joying a continued and Avell-merited run of prosperity. 254 XKW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. TUe Joliii Hancock I?Iutiial liife Inniiranoe Company, of Boston. Mass. Frederick Dods worth, Su- l)eriiiteii(lent. No. 121)3 Broadway.— In this intelligent age tlie nece-^sity of insuring (>ne'slife is no longer a debatable question. It is now recognized as a sacred duty, and those who neglect its performance wrong those nearest and dearest to them, and are deserving of censure. Granted that every man and the men\bers of hia family should be insured. A matter of equally grave importance is the necessity of selecting a good company, and one in every respect worthy of public confidence. Such a company is the justly popular "John Hancock Life Insurance Company " of Boston, Mass. It devotes special attention to the insurance of those who depend upon a modei'ate income, enabling families of limited means to pi'ovide. by means of easy and convenient weekly payments, for the contingencies not onlj- of death and burial, but an addi- tional safeguard for those left behind. Chartered in Massachusetts, this corapany, under wise and conserv- ative management, has had a wonderfully prosperous career, and now has branch offices in nearly every State in the Union, with full staffs of agents and collectors in the large cities. It promptly paid to policy holders from 1864 to 1883 the enormous sum of five million eight hun- dred and seventeen thousand nine hundred and sixty-six dollars and sixty-two cents, and is one of the strongest and best managed of any in existence. Its system of prudential insurance is the best and most liberal ever devised, and an important fact to note is that all its poli- cies are an immediate benefit. It does not require people to pay for three months before giving any insurance, but on the contrary all claims are paid within twenty-four hours after proofs of death are received and found cor- rect. It has )io unpaid claims outstanding, and has over two and a-half million dollars now invested to pay claims as they matui'e. These are in brief the plain facts in regard to this company, and such facts are telling. Here in New York the company has received an enormous patronage, under the able and indefatigable supervision of Mr. George W. Smith, the manager, and Mr. FredDods- worth. the superintendent. Mr. Dodsworth is a native of England, long a resident of the United States, and is practically conversant with every detail of the life insiu-- ance business. He is the company's New York superin- tendent, and has held this responsible position for about five years past, faithfully discharging the onerous duties devolving upon them, and giving the public, through his trainetl staff of agents, every facility and opportunity to obtain life insurance on the best and easiest terms ever offered. His fine executive abilities have enabled him to systematically organize a canvas of the metropolis and subm'bs, and with trained and industrious agents the su- perior advantages of insuring in the John Hancock have been brought to the attention of a large portion of our population, and with the most satisfactory and cheering of results alike creditable to the company and beneficial to the citizens of New York. Personally, Mr. Dodsworth is very popular, and is de.-3ervedly h?ld in the highest es- teem as an efficient and upright officer. Benjamin Fitcli, Manufacturer and Dealer in Spring Beds, Mattresses, etc., No. 59 Fourth Avenue. Among other articles of household funiiture, there are perhaps none which have given scope to more improve- ment than the manufacture of spring beds, mattresset, and all descriptions of bedding. The comfort, dura)jility and cleanliness Avhich are the main features of these pro- ductions leave but little to desire. In this section of the city Mr. Benjamin Fitch has been concerned in connec- tion with this branch of bu.siness since 1878, when he suc- ceeded hiij father, Mr. A. B. Fitch. The house, although not the largt^fit in New York of its kind, is equally as reliable, and manufactures and deals in beds of ail kinds, some of which have achieved an excellent reputa- tion and are pronounced by those who have used tliem to be the cleanest, most elastic, best ventilated and eco- nomical articles ever introduced. Mr, Fitch likewise man- ufactures n\attresses and all descriptions of bedding, and keeps constantly on hand a supply of feathers, hair, husks, and excelsior, which are offered to patrons at low- est possible prices. Mr. Fitch is greatly respected for his strict integrity in social and conunercial life, and his practical experience gives customers a guarantee that nothing but perfect work will be produced. There can be no doubt that the goods manufactured by this house are in every way desirable, both as regards ingenuity of construction, good workmanship and low prices, and the trade as well as the public will find their intei'ests best served by business communication with this house. J. H. Grojean, Importer of Jouvin's Kid and Suede Gloves, No. 111)2 Broadway.— A few remarks con- cerning the business of the above named gentleman will not be out of place in our volume. Anything that adds to the personal appearance of the fair sex is always of the greatest value, and at the establishment of Mr. J, H. Grojean, No. 1192 Broadway, all that may be included in the list of kid and suMe gloves, fans and novelties are to be found of the best quality and in great variety. The premises occupied are very commodious, and elegantly equipped with every appliance and facility for the dis- play of the beautiful stock and the comfort and conven- ience of ladies. The assortment is full and complete, and comprises Jouvin's kid and suede gloves, fans, neckwear, laces and many beautiful French novelties, fancy goods, etc., which have been imported direct and are offered at prices that absolutely defy competition. Popular prices prevail in this establishment, polite, and attentive assistants serve customers Intelligently and promptly. A principal feature of the business of this house is that the class of goods kept is always of the best description. Mr. Grojean caters to the most influ- ential and wealthy classes, and therefore finds it unnec- essary to encumber his store with articles of inferior character. All stock is purchased du-ect from French manufacturers and others for cash, and in large quan- tities, and the principle on Avhich the enterprise is con- ducted is that of just dealing, giving full value for money and finding emolument in increased sales rather than large profits. Mr. Grojean is greatly respected by the community for his sterling integrity and artistic ability, and justly merits the success which he has achieved by his energy and perseverance. J. M. McIntosU, Druggist and Pharmaceutist, No. -ir Tlxth Avenue.— The dispensing of medicines to meet and combat all the ills to v^•hich the human physical sys- tem is heir, is one of tiie most important trades in which men can engage. A succession of accidents occurring from time to time wliich have proved fatal in their re- sults have caused statute laws to be enacted, compelling ail who would engage in the business to become thoroughly well versed in the profession before assuming sole charge of any fjl^armacy of medicine. The subject of this sketch has been in this business during the past twenty years at his present address. He keeps a large stock of goods, employs two clerks, and has a store with measure- ment of twenty by sixty feet, Avith a tasteful arrange- ment of stock of superior quality. Mr. Mcintosh is a member of the College of Pharmacy, and is thoroughly versetl in all the details of his profession. He is a native of Canada, and came to this covmtry in 1859. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Sears & Howell, Dealers in Butter, Lard, Cheese, Fresii Eggs and Milk from the Blooming Grove Ayrshire Dairy, >io. 177 Tenth Avenue.— A most popular and enter- prising business house is that of Messrs. Sears & Howell. They estabhshed in business in ISSO at No. 185 Tenth Ave- nue, whence they removed to No. 177 in 18^. Here they occupy finely fitted-up premises, eighteen feet by seventy in dmaensions, in which is carried a complete and strict- ly choice and first-class stock of creamery butter, lard, cheese, the freshest of eggs gathered from their own and neighboring farms of Blooming Grove, and milk guaran- teed to be the purest and richest in the market, being de- livered direct from their celebrated Blooming Grove Ayr- shii*e daily to consumers. The milk is carefully bottled, and comes from a herd which won the first premium for the best five dairy cows. They are Ayrshires, or Ayr- shire gi-ade, except five or six grade Jerseys. Most of them were raised on the farm, are young and remarkably healthy. This Ayrshire milk is noted for its richness and is superior for children and drmking purposes, while the mUk is bottled on the farm and is sent to New Yoi'k in locked cases and deUvered fresh the morning of its arrival, which cannot be done with milk bottled in the city. The firm already command one of the best lines of trade in the city, and spare no pains or expense to fully satisfy their numerous customers. Messrs. Benjamin C. Sears and James B. Howell attend to the management of the Bloom- ing Grove Dairy Farm, while 3Ir. Joseph E. Howell is in charge of this firm's business in New York. All thi-ee are active and honorable business men, of vast practical ex- perience, and possessed of that degree of industry and energy so essential to permanent success, and their estab- lishment is in every sense of the word a valued factor in the city's leading mercantile interests. Trautmann, Bailey & Blampey, Lithograph- ers and Pi-inters, No. 31"-^ Broadway, New York.— The rapid strides made during the past few years by American artists has had a beneficial effect on the many branches of industry connected with art matters. The plain old: fashioned poster or handbill has given way to the more artistically colored and engraved business card. The lithographer's art occupies a prominent position in the world of printing. There are in New York to-day many firms engaged in the trade. Prominent among these, and one which is rapidly taking the lead over all competitors, is the large establishment of Messrs. Trautraann, Bailey & Blampey. whose spacious offices and warerooms are at No. 312 Broadway. This firm makes a specialty of fine color- work. Their artistic novelties in advertising cards, etc.. are unequalled. They employ a large staff of competent artists, engravers and printers, and they have a very ex- tensive patronage. Their factory is located at Nos. 536 and 5;38 Pearl Street, and is equipped with the most im- proved machinery. Mr. R. Trautmann is well known in trade circles, having been in business for many years. His partners. Mr. H. P. Bailey and Mr. G. S. Blampey. are active young business men. very popular with the mer- cantile commxmity. The firm is considered one of the best in its fine in the United States. Cliapman & Co., Jobbers of Millinery Goods. Pat- tern Bonnets, etc.. No. 685 Broadway.— There is no more active and enterprising house in the wholesale milhnery trade of New York to-day than that of Messrs. Chapman & Co., of No. 685 Broadway. Mr. Peter Chapman, at the head of the concern, established in the business sixteen years ago in co-partnership with Mr. Gorton and Mr. Mason. He is thus possessed of ample practical expe- rience, and though his present house is comparatively newly founded, yet Mr. Chapman brings to bear his inti- mate knowledge of the trade, while his facihties and con- nections are dbeolutely unsurpassed. He has built up a large and permanent trade, extending west as far as Salt Lake City, and south to Florida, while he has nmnerous near-by and local customers. He is directly represented to his patrons by his travellers, and is constantly receiv- ing fresh goods which compare favorably with anytliing in the market. 3Ir. Chapman gives the closest pei-sonai attention to the promptly filling of all orders, and is noted for his honorable business methods and sterling integ- rity. With its present able management the liouse of Chapman & Co. has taken a most creditable position in the trade, and its prospects hi the near future are of the most favorable character. "W. W. Cliard, House, Sign and Decorative Steam- boat Painter. No. ■■iS2 Tenth Avenue.— The painter's trade of the city has no more active and enterprising member than 3Ir. TV. W. Chard, No. 282 Tenth Avenue, who is one of the best known and most popular house, sign and dec- orative steamboat painters in New York. He is like- wise a wholesale and retail dealer in imints. oils, glass, brushes, wall-paper, varnishes and colors, and suppUes the trade ■>.^^th the above-named articles at lowest rates. I Mr. Chard first commenced business at No. -165 West 2('>th j Street, forming a partnership with Mr. Charles C. Lang- ham. The business was thus continued until 1878. Avhen 3Ir. Chard became sole proprietor, and in 1879 removed to his present eligible place of business in Tenth Avenue. He is a most skilful and practically exijerienced painter, covering all branches of the trade with equal success and elegance of execution. His services are in constant de mand. and duilng the busy season he employs an average of about twenty journeymen, and transacts a correspond- ingly large amount of business. He executes work all over the city and -Nicinity. and never fails to give entii e satisfaction in everj- particular. In his establishment he keeps the finest line of paints, oils, colors, etc.. and has always commanded a steady and g^o^ving patronage from the trade and citizens generally. 3Ir. Chard has been noted for his conscientious business methods. Ke per- forms aU work in the same perfect manner, and spares no pains or trouble to give entire satisfaction. Honor- able and enterprising, we predict a still greater measure of success in the near future, which he so justly de- serves in consequence of his skill, ability and persever- ance. Adolpli Urban, Analytical and Dispensing Chem- ist, No. 497 Tenth Avenue. — No member of the New York pharmaceutical profession has better qualifications for the successful and intelhgent prosecution of his vocation than Mr. Adolph Urban, of No. 497 Tenth Avenue. 31r. j L'rban received his education and preliminary training in I Germany, establishing in business there in 1856. In 1869 he came to Aijierica. and for some time was an assistant in drug establishments in this city. Eventually, in 1872. he bought his present store. It is the only drug store in this section, and is very nicely and conveniently fitted up and arranged. It is of ample size, being C0x35 feet in di- mensions, and Mr. L^rban has stocked it with a fine and complete assortment of drugs and medicines, proprietary remedies, perfumeiy. etc.. etc. The compomiding of phy.^icians" prescriptions is a specialty with him. all orders being promptly and accurately filled, and to fully meet the requirements of his numerous patrons be has two assist- ants. Mr. Urban is an accomplished and practical ana- lytical and dispensing chemist, and possesses the highest of qualifications for the carrying on of his important business, and is well worthy of the great degree of pop- ularity to which he has attained. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Coleman House, Jas. H. Rodgeri^, Proprietor, Broadway and 27th Street.— In a work of this nature, N. hich comprehends a review of the most important inter- ests of the commeroiai metropohrt of the United States, no portion of the Bubject oidargrd on will attract tlie funeral attention of the pubhc m largely as that which treats of the best and most desirable hotels. In this re- spect it may be stated with pride that the city of New York can claim superiority over all others. The advan- tages of the European plan, which may readily be seen and recognized, have induced several of our loading and most popular hotel men to adopt it. and believing that the establishment of his house upon this plan would meet the wants of a very large number of the city and travel- ling conmnniity, Mr. Rodgers adopted the system, and the result has in a very marked degree justified his most sanguine expectations. Mr. Rodgers, though still in the prime of life, is one of our most successful aud widely known hotf.l proprietors. He has, as it were, grovrn up ill the business, and for many years held confidential re- lations and exercised gi'eat responsibilities at Earle's hotel. It is now eighteen years ago since he first opened the " Coleman at the then well known up-town corner of Broadway and STth Street. Now the growth of the city places it as one of the most central, fashionable and de- ,>^lrable locations for a hotel in the metropolis. Here Mr. Rodgers has built up not only an enormous business, but also the highest of reputations as a talented and progressive hotel proprietor. At the head of a large staff of as- sistants and employees, he has always given close per- sonal attention to the wants of liis numerous patrons, and his establishment is widely known as the best place in the city at which to secure comfortable rooms and polite at- tendance, v.iiile the restaurant in the house has long been famed for the excellence of its cuisine and moderate tariff i)f charges. Mr. Rodgers' numerous outside interests for a brief period compelled him to give up the proprietorship of the " Coleman," but since December, 1883, he has again assumed proprietorship and absolute control, and the es- tablishment has attained all its old time prosperity, and is ever crowded with the best cla.ss of guests foimd amid the travelling public and city population. The " Cole- man " is in every respect a strictly first-class hotel, and with its two hundred fine rooms and magnificent location, is a representative type of what a New York hostelry sliould be. The Kensington of Saratoga. — Mr. Rodgers is likewise the esteemed owner and proprietor of the very popular " Kensington " Hotel, at Saratoga Springs, New- York. It is situated centrally on high ground in the best location, and is one of the most attractive hotlses in Saratoga. Since its opening two years ago by Mr. Rodg- ers, it has earned the very highest of reputations as a tirst-class ably conduoted establishment, and to those de- siring a pleasant home for the summer at the great watering place it offers unusual inducements. It is a favorite re.5ort for our first-clas-? families, and is pos- sessed of every comfort and is fully and luxtiriously fur- nished, while its grounds are among the most attractive in Saratoga. The cuisine is strictly first-class, and Mr. Rodgers, as is well known, is one of the moat liberal of puiweyors. We predict for the Kensington a long and suc- cessful career under its present able management. Mr. Rodgers is a gentleman of great executive ability. He has had the benefit of many years of practical experience. He possesses excellent judgment, is a genial and attentive host, and embodies all the qualities of permanent and en- during success in his arduous profession. He, in addi- tion to the proprietorship of two large hotels, controls the Erie Railway Dining-Hall at Hornellsville, New Y'ork, which every traveller via the Erie can speak in fitting terms as spreading a most excellently managed and bountifully supplied table, and which renders it the most popular railway dining-hall in existence. In conclusion it may be said that Mr. Rodgers is esteemed and respected by all as an honorable man, both in public and social litV. and is justly entitled to recognition in the present volume as one of New York's self-made men, and whose permanent success as a hotel owner and proprietor can be attested to by the thousands who have enjoyed his warm hospitality. Wm. B. Short, Manufacturer of Looking-Glass aud Picture Frames, Bronze Frames a Specialty, No. 817 Broad- way.— New York, as the recognized centre of the fine arts trade, has cau.^ed a very important demand to spring up for the most superior class of picture frames yet manufactured. In addition are the wants of the retail trade, so that our leading picture-frame manufacturers have built up a patronage and connections of a very ex- tensive and first-class cliaracter. The oldest established manufactory of looking-glass and picture frames in this city is that of which Mr. William B. Short is the active proprietor. It is an interesting fact that this concern dates back to 1840, at which date his father founded it. Mr. Short himself has been connected with the trade for the last thirty years, and is probably more ehgibly and centrally located than any hne else in the same line. His factory is situated in Leavjtfs Art Gallery building, No. 817 Broadway, corner of 12th Street. Here Mr. Short manufactures all the choicest and newest styles of fine looking-glass and picture frames, selling to the trade and private parties, and filling orders for many of our wealthy art connoisseurs, whose valuable pictures merit the best frames that are manufactured. The desirable bronze frames are a leading specialty with him. and regilding is done in the best possible manner. Fine goods only are turned out by him, and they are recognized standards in the trade. Mr. Short gives employment to from six to ten skilled hands, according to the season, and is one of our most active manufacturers. He is a native of New Y'ork, and is well known in the community for his hon- esty, integrity and superior talents, the business of v/hich he is proprietor being in all ways a credit to him- self and to the great metropolis. John Keppel, Practical Plumber and Gas-Fitter, No. 426 Fourth Avenue.— It is now a period of over six- teen years since Mr. John Keppel founded his present en- terprise, which has become one of the finest and best known plumbing and gas-fitting establishments in the city. Mr. Keppel is a most skilful master plumber, pos- sessed of a wide range of practical experience, and whose customers number many of our most prominent citizens. He refers with pleasure to any of these gentlemen, among whom we mayjiame F. Pelletier (the architect), C. Sackett, No. 45 Liberty Street: O. B. Libby. Brevoort House; Hawk & Wetherby, proprietors of the Windsor Hotel; the Knickerbocker Club: G. Wilson, Lawson Valentine, Ja. Deane. and many others. Mr. Keppel has been per- manently located in his pre.sent very central establish- ment and executes plumbing and gas-fitting in all their branches, both promptly and thoroughly. Mr. Keppel is a practical master of his profession, and the wide range of his trade is the best evidence as to the high standard of excellence he ever maintains. He employs as high as ten skilled hands in filling the orders in his line. Mr. Keppel is a native of Ireland and long an esteemed resi- dent of this city. He Is a practical plumber in every sense of the word, making a specialty of sanitary work. Thoroughly versed in all matters pertaining to the busi- ness, the skill and enterprise manifested by him have met with the most gratifying results in a large trade, extending all over the city and suburbs. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTKIES. 257 Spear «& Delinhoir, Music Publishers, No. 717 Broadway.— This house takes rank among our best k-nown and most reliable business enterprises. It was established about seven years ago at its pre.sent location, and the proprietors brought to the prosecution of their work large experience, gained while connected with the celebrated house of Ditson & Co., the largest in its line in the city. Messrs. Spear ± Delmhoff carry a very large stock of sheet music and music books, and do an exten- sive wholesale and retail business. They publish every d.--;cription of musical composition, for which they have a large demand from all sections of the countrj', and to fa- j cilirate the sending of orders they fm-nish free upon ap- { plication a handsome catalogue of standard and popu- ! lar books and sheet music. Their handsome store is in | the New York Hotf 1 building, wliere eight or ten assist- I ants are constantly employed. Mr. Fi-ederiek E. Spear is a native of Boston, and Mr. Delmhoff of New York; they are both long resident in this city, and are re^jpected and esteemed members of tlie business and social community. stock of everything pertaining to a first-class pharmacy is very large and well selected, and the prices asked are such as are commensurate with fair business profits. The store is a popular one and the success which has attended the enterprise has been well and honorably earned. Cokely & ISeutscii, Upholstering. Furniture, etc. No. 'JU Sixtli Avenue.— The last twentv years have added | more to the beauty, taste and comfort of the community i fhan the two centuries that have preceded them, and in ! nothing is this mora noticeable than m the manufacture I of parlor furniture, upholstering and interior decorations. A permanent house engaged in this trade is that of Messrs. j Cokely & Deutsch, No. 911 Sixth Avenue, which was e.stab- i lushed many years ago, and since its inception has always I commanded a liberal patronage, derived from the best classes of society. In addition to tli,e manufac-ture of line 1 furniture upholstering in all it^? branches, the firm makes ; a S]>ecialty of interior and exterior decorations and pro- | duces novelties and petit JNej^ft/e, and paints and decorates i in fresco. Taey are thorough artists and possess the : happy faculty of originating designs and harmoniously : blending colors and shades to produce a pleasing and artistic efl'ect. and rank amonir the leading decorators in New York. They likewise attend to the repairing, paint- ing and plastering of brown-ston^ fronts, and graining and calcimining are also special braujlies of their business, and in v/nich they are unexcelled. The individual mem- tiers of this enterprising firm are M essrs. P. J. Cokely and H. Deutsch, who are held iu the greatest respect by the commimity for their many excellent qualities and strict integrity, and have succeeded in achieving a stabihty and j prosj^erity second to no otlier similar establishment. All crilers are promptly filled, and it is the endeavor of the j proprietors to merit by the strictest i^rinciples of just i dealing a continuance of the support they have already I enjoyed. In conclusion, we can conscientiously assert that all who enter into business relations with this con cern v.ill derive advantages difficult to be secured else where. William Mettenlieimer, Apothecary and Chem- ist. No. 797 Sixth Avenue.— The subject of this sketch Ls cms of the leading druggists on Sixth Avenue, and enjoys a very large permanent and transient patronage. Dr. Mettenheimer is a graduate of the University at Heidel- berg, Germany, where he received the degree of Ph.D. He is also a member of the Nevr York College of Phar- macy, the State Pharmaceutical Association and the German Apothecary's Society of New York. His whole life has been devoted to* -the profession, and as a phar- macist he ranks high, not only in the estimation of a large clientele, but in that of the profession generally. In the etompounding of prescriptions in the establishment over which the doctor presides the greatest care is exercised, and none but the veiy best quality of drugs are lised. The Miss E. Donovan's Teachers' Bureau and ITIusical Agency, Nos. 3d and Si East 14th Street.— An enterprise of great practical value, and one long needed in the community, is the Teachers" Bureau and 3Iusical Agency, founded by Miss ^I. E. Donovan. Her offices are very centrally and eligibly located at Nos. 3J and 3-2 East 14th Street, near Fi.'th Avenue, and where she registei-s all applications and secures the following cla.sses of professional ijositions, viz.: supplies private pupils, schools and colleges with experienced professors, tutors and teachers. Seciu*es for visiting or i-esident governesses, musicians, elocutionists, housekeepers and travelling companions the be.st of positions with private families. Supplies teachers for painting and drawing, secures paying positions for competent lady or gentle- man bookkeepers, stenographers, type-writers, tele- graphers, copyists and cashiers. 3Iusicians and singers for churches are a spe<;ialty. Pupils are directed to first- class schools, and parents are furnished with circulars and full information as to the best institutions of learning. Her commissicjus and fees are unusually reasonable, and her wide i)racLiccd experience and superior facilities render her Bureau the best mediiun in New York through which tJ secure any position identiiit'd ■'.vith the educa- tional or musical profession. To colleges, schools, and famihes she offers unexampled facilities free of charge to secui'e the most select and accoraphshed teachers, etc., and her already large patronage and established reputa- tion evidence of the high standmg and wide connec- tions of the Bureau, and indicate tliat its prospects m the ne.\r future are of the most favorable character. \T. «fc C. Sunitk, Dealers in Fruits and Cigars. Whole- sale and Retiiil. No. oS Liberty Street.— The name of Smith has been long and honorably identified with the linest class of the v. holesaie and retail trade in fruits and cigars, etc. Tlie bu>in-.:ss conducted l)y the present firm of Me.-srs. W. C. Su^iith lias Ijeen prominently known in the trade since ]';3"j. an 1 during the lengthy intervening period of forty-nine years has ever been maintained at the highest standard of excellence. Their store is one of the best located down t jwn. situated as it is centrally to- Broadway and Wall Street, and being sun-ounded by the- best class of retail customers in the United States. The premises are tv/enty feet by sixty in dimensions, hand- somely fitted up, and containing an absolutely complete- and choice stock of the best fruits, delicacies, wines and cigars, and v.diicli are sold both at wholesale and retail. The Messrs. Smith are gentlemen of vast practical expe- rience in their important branch of trade, and bring to bear not only an intimate knowledge of the -wants of" their customers, but also their superior connections and facilities, which enable them at all seasons to keep hand the very choicest of hot-house fruits, and those from every part of the world. Their cigai-s comprise the choicest brands of Havannas. while their \vines are pure and are imrivalled in quality. The firm gives the closest attention to meeting the wishes of their patrons, and have built up a large and thoroughly representative trade, covering the New York and Brooklyn commercial public- beside an active wholesale demand. Personally popular. Messrs. W. & C. Smith are noted for their honorable methods and sterling integrity, and well merit the high reputation and large measure of success which has at- tended their exertions. 258 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Fred. Oruiidt, Slate, Tin and Metal Roofer. Cor- | nice Work in all its Branches; Dealer in Hardware and nouse-Farnishin.r Goods, No. 14.">5 Third Avenue— The rapid exUnision of building operations in tliis great city, and t;ie substiintial structures whic'.i have been and are beiii? ere.-ted on every hand, demantl the most skilful workmanship, and tlie services of practical experienced tradesmen. In the line of slate, tin and naetal roofing, cornioe work, etc., Mr. Fred. Brandt, of No. 145.5 Third Avenue, has achieved the highest of reputations for his thorough knowltjdge of the business iuid his prompt and reliable e.\-ecution of all orders. Pie iu-.s been located at No. 14o.'3 Tliird Avenue for the past year, where he has a l>ne shop, and where he also deals in a full line of hard- ware and house furnishing goods. His stock is all new and fivsh, carefully selected, and the goods are the best that can be obtained in the wholesale markets. Mr. Bi'andt nas done the roofing on many of the large blocks e)-ected throughout the city, and is an expert in cornice work in all its branches. He employs an average force of six hands, and giving the closest personal attention to the proper execution of every order, all work is guaranteed by him. Mr. Brandt ii a native of New York City, still in the early prime of manhocd. and as popular as he is re- spected both in business and social circles, and his pros- pects in the near future are of the most favorable char- aeter. _ IP. S. Trcacy, Real Estate and Insurance, No. 803 Sixth Avenue, near 4(jth Street.— The remarkable grovv'th of the real estate and insurance business during the last few years has plaeed it in a position and given it a prom inence that is assumed by very few other enterprises in the metropolis. Of those houses that have exerted a considerable influence and obtainetl an enviable reputa- tion in the department, that of Mr. P. S. Treacy. No. 800 Sixth Avenue, is one of the most popular in Nev,* York. Tills business was founded in 1880 by the present proprie- tor, who. however, has been engaged the whole of his life in this profession, and is thus thoroughly qualified to carry it on efiiclently. The ti-ansactions of this concern include all the departments of a general real estate and insurance business, such as the buying, selling, renting, or management of real property, the collection of rents and other income, conveyancing, the negotiation of loans and the investment of funds. Mr. Treacy likewise carries on extensive insurance business, being agent for several of the jnost important and reliable companies in the world, and pays all losses promptly without litigation, al- ways discharging the important trusts committed to him with great fidelity and to the complete satisfaction of all patrons. Insurance is effected immediately to any amount on all classes of insurable property at the lowest rates compatible with safety. Mr. Treacy enjoys the fullest confidence of capitalists and landovsTiers, and is constantly handling and placing large sums of money in mortgages, ground rents and other securities. Personally, he is highly esteemed for his many excellent qualities and integrity by the community, and justly merits the success attained by his ability and perseverance. Matthew Mahler, Diamonds. Watches and Fine Jewehy, No. G77 Sixth Avenue, corner 33th Street. — New York is the recognized centre of the jewelry trade of this country, and it is here that the public generally find everything relating to this industry in the newest styles of the most reliable quality, and at prices which defy competition. One of the oldest and most reliable jewelry houses of the metropolis is that of Mr. Matthew Mahler, No. G77 Sixth Avenue, which was founded orig- inally by the present proprietor at No. 182 Essex Street, in 1857, and since that date has ahvays enjoyed a first- class patronage. In 1879, in consequence of a rapidly in- creasing trade, Mr, Mahler opened his present establish- ment in Sixth Avenu.>, and made it his headquarters. The premises occupied are very spacious, elegant and atvraclive, and are fully stocked with a valuable assort- ment of diamondB, rings, brooches, bracelets, ear-rings, gold and silver watches of the best Americari and foreign manufactvire, fine gold jewelry of the latest designs, silver wai"e, etc., which cannot fail to supply every want and satisfy every taste at the lowest possible prices, and warranted as represented in every particular. Anything in the jewelry line Ls made to order at the shortest notice, and particular care and attention are paid to the repair- ing of fine watches and French clock-s. Mr. Mahler does a large business in Swiss and .Jurgensen watches, which he imports direct from the manufacturers, and offers in- ducements to customers that cannot be excelled in the metropolis, He is a thoroughly i^ractical man and gives his personal attention to all the operations of his estab- lishment, and is very popular with the community for his strict honor and integrity. The histoiy of this house is a pleasant proof that probity and energy will win their ^vay, and that honesty in repre::entation is always the best policy. - William Vail, Practical Plumber, etc.. No. 64 Uni- versity Place,— As a sanitary measure for the promotion of health, the plumbing trade occupies a position in the front rank of improvements, and has become a necessity in this utilitarian age of progress. A prominent house engaged in this trade is that of Mr. William Vail, Avho established this enterprise in 18G4, and since its founda- tion at that date has always obtained a liberal and influential patronage. The premises are well adapted for their purposes, and possesses every facility and modern appliance for the systematic prosecution of the work in hand. One of the most important parts of IVIr. Vail's business is the steam and sanitaiy engineering, and gas and water-fitting. He is prepared to furnish estimates and contracts for the ventilation and heating of pubhc buildings, factories, stores and private dwellings. la every branch of the trade this house is prepared to compete with any of its contemporaries, and it may be implicitly depended upon to perform all contracts with promptness and satisfaction. The general stock is com- plete, extensive and valuable, and embraces all materials requisite for the plumbing, steam and gas-fitting trades. Mr. Vail is a native of New York, and is greatly respected by the community for his strict integrity, and ju-stly merits the success which he has attained by his perseverance-, energj' and ability. Martin Bryant, Wagon, Truck, and Sign Painter. No. 13 Tenth Avenue.— In that branch of the- painter's art devoted to sign and coach-painting unusual talent and skill characterize the workmanship of 3Ir. Martin Bryant, of No. 73 Tenth Avenue. He is a practical and hard- working tradesman, and has had ample experience in the domg of all classes of jobs in his line. He is noted as one of the neatest and most satisfactory painters in the business. Mr. Bryant establiiSied his shop at the above address in 1884, and occupies premises twenty feet by forty in dimensions, where he has every facility for doing all kinds of sign and fancy painting, as well as the painting of wagons, trucks, carriages, coaches, etc., etc. He has had constant call for his services since establish- ing in business upon his own account, and is fast buildinf up a large and permanent trade, of a strictly first-class character. Mr. Bryant is a native of Ireland, and has long been a permanent resident of New York, where he is spoken of in the highest terms by all who have tiie pleasure of his acquaintance. NEW YORK'S LEADING I N I) I" S T lU E S. 250 W. H. Pratt, Organist and Instructor in Vocal Music; Voice Development and Sig-ht Reading ai'e Special- ties; also Piano, Organ and Theory Music. Kooms, No. 15 East 14th Street. —The iniporta,nce of a thorough musical eei"ience, and are authorities upon all matters connected with the business. The firm have likewise establishments at Paris, No. 40 Rue d'Hauteville, and Londou. No. 12 Edmund Place, E. C. Considering the immense consumption of ostrich feathers, it is some- what surprising that their prices have not advanced largely beyond present quotations. It is Ukewise true that the feathers of the domesticated birds do not equal in lustre and fineness those of the wild ones, but unless too closely compared, they are nevertheless very hand- some, and constitute an important item in the general trade. The stock includes a complete line of the best Egyptian and Cape feathers, together with fine goods in aU grades. The trade is with manufacturei-s and jobbers in the principal cities and towns throughout the United States and Canada. The individual members of this house are Messrs. George Silva, Edmund and V. Prosper Sciama. who are highly esteemed in mercantile circles for their strict integrity. Liberality and promptness have always characterized this firm, and the success which has attended this enterprise is but the just reward of a commercial policy, without which no permanent prosperity is possible. White A- Willis, Men's Fine Funiishing Goods, No. remium because thay are old, as it is not the age of a coin that makes it valuable, but the de- mand for the same, and it often happens that a coin of a very recent date will command a greatet price than one many centuries old. Mr. Bennell is considered to be the best judge of coins in this country, and publishes an- nually a very valuable " Premium Coin List,'' which de- scribes, classifies, and sets a price on all coins and bills. This little book is of great value to bankers, brokera, merchants and others. He is greatly esteemed by the community for his sterling integrity, and those entru.sting their orders to hitn will find their interests protected and guarded in every particular. T. J'o Wingrove, Fancy Goods, Notions, etc., No, 210 Tenth Avenue. — With the increase of poinilation and the advance of business in every conceivable fonn, the demand for fancy goods, notions, etc., has caused their manufacture to grow in importance until it has reached its present large proportions. No one among the mem- bers of the New York fancy goods trade has built up a more honorable reputation or conducted his business upon a more equitable basis than Mr. T, J. Wingrove, No. 213 Tenth Avenue. He began this business in 1870, which was at first located at No. I'JO Tenth Avenue. In 187G Mr, Wingrove removed to his present eligible location, and since the above named period has always enjoyed a lib- eral and substantial patronage. The premises occupied are very commodious and consist of a well built and suit' able store twenty by forty feet in dimensions, well ar- ranged and fitted up in the most elegant mannei', which reflects much credit upon the taste and skill of the pro- prietor. He carries at all times the finest stock of fancy goods in this part of New York, keeping everything in the line of hosiery, laces, handkerchiefs, ties, notions, perfumeiy, stationery, etc. A prominent featui'e of Mr. Wingrove's business is his news department, keeping as he does all the morning papers, and serving them regu- larlj^ and faithfully to ciistomers. He likewise receives orders for printing, and is one of the most energetic, as well as most attentive, business men. He has built up an excellent trade, due entirely- to the merits of Jiis stock and his own honorable and straightforward methods of conducting busine.ss. Mr. Wingrove is a native of New York and has been a pennanent resident of the metropo- lis for many years, and is highly esteemed in social and mercantile life for liis geniality of disposition and strict integrity. From its earliest establishment this house has been a favorite source of supply in this line of trade, and those forming business relations with it will obtain such advantages as are in accord with an honorable record of so long a standing. Houston A; Steinlc, Wines, Teas and Groceries, No. 771 Sixth Avenue. - This firm was established twenty four years ago and has been located at its present prem- ises for over fifteen years. It Is unquestionably repre- sentative in its line, and is one of the most popular on Sixth Avenue. There is a branch store at No. 807 Sixth Avenue, and both it and the parent store do a large busi- ness. The stock carried is comprehensive and well selected, the finest of wines, teas, groceries, etc., com- posing it. The best brands only are handled and jDrices are scaled very low. The members of the firm, Mossi-s. T. Houston and F. Steinle, are well and favorably known and can be secommended as first-class reputable dealees. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 261 Thomas B. Sltoaff, Agent luo Bromley & Sons. Manufacturers of Carpets. Rugs and Turcomans, Xo. Broadway. — Handsome carpets and appropriate shades and hangings are now properly regarded as but paints of an harmonious whole in considering the subject of house- hold furnishings and interior decorations. The products of the carpet looms of the present day are works of art, and they are no longer confined to the homes of the opulent, the economy of steam production placing them within the reach of the whole of our working liopulatinn. One of the leading wholesale carpet warehouses in New York is that of xMessrs. Ino Bromley & Sons, No. :m Broadway, whose agent, Mr. Thomas B. Shoaff, is highly esteemed hy the communitj- for his unswerving integrity and ability. The wareroomsare very spacious, and are furnished with all modern conveniences that good taste and enterprise can suggest. The stock of gt>ods shown embrace all the lead- ing novelties in carpetings, seasonable Brussels, choice in- grains. Smyrna rugs and mats. These goods are the pro- ductions of the celebrated factory of Messi-s. Ino Bromley & Sons, and consist of all the standard designs and new shades ami colors, a trade being consummated which extends all over the United States. In all depai'tments of the business equal attention and care are given to offer only such carpets as are considered the best of their kind, and as all goods come direct from Messrs. Ino Bromley & Sous' factoi-y, the greatest possible advantages in prices are secured, which are promptly shared with the trade. The system which governs the entire establishment indicates the most careful supervision, while the taste and judgment displayed in the manufacture of these carpets shows that the members of the house of Ino Bromley & Sons are thoroughly conversant with the business, and acquainted with the wants of a critical trade. Having tnus briefly sketched the facilities of this house it only remains to be added that its business is conducted on jjrintiples of strict commercial integrity and relations once entered info with it are sure to become pleasant, profitable and permanent. Art School, yiisscs A. H. & A, W. Osgood, Studios, No. 14, l.^, IG, 17, 18, 19 and 20 Domestic Building, comer of 14th Street and Broadway.— Among the various sources of education which have a fixed and acknowl- edged value, a high position must be awarded to art schools. In common with other educational establish- ments they awaken the mind to the reception of the knowledge of art, and exert an excellent effect and pre- pare the student for an active career in painting, draw- mg and modelling. The art school, presided over by Misses A. H. & A. W. Osgood, whose extensive and ad- mirably equipped studios are located at Nos. 14 to :20 Domestic Building, comer of 14th Street and Broadway, is entitled to a prominent place in our " Review,'" not only by reason of the high reputation it justly enjoys, but also on account of the ability displayed by its principals and its interesting record. It was founded several j'ears ago, and since its inception has always commanded a liberal and influential patronage, especially from teachers from the South and We.st. The purpose of the .school is well defined. It is prepared to give not only a thorough course of instruction when it is desired, but pupils are received who wish to pursue art as an accomplishment. The number of lessons is optional -svith the pupil, who wiU receive individual attention, and may enter the classes at any time. The course of instruction comprises mineral painting upon china in heads, figures, landscapes and flow^ers: painting upon plush, silk, satin, plaques, panels, screens, etc., in which pupils receive individual instruc- tion; photogmph coloring in oil and water colors; spe- cial instruction in painting on tapestry ; landscape in oil and transparent water colors; sepia or other mono- chrome studies; landscape and interiors from nature and copy ; special instruction in the principles of light and shade as applied to objects; drawing from casts; paint- ing from objects; theory and ari'angement of colors ex- plained; flowers from nature and copy: a course in the latest designs and novelties in decorative art modelling in imitation of the finest barbotine, limoges. and palissy wares— no glazing or firing necessary; k, inexpensive, and can be leai*ned in a few lessons. Altogether there is no doubt of the high character of the art instruction im- parted in this course, and few art schools in this coun- try give such a thorough and complete course of in- struction as that obtained under the direction and tute- lage of Misses A. H. and A. W. Osgood. Our object is to call the attention of art students to the excellence and advantages of this particular establishment and the sig- nal ability of the lady principals, ample evidence of which is afforded by the constantly increasing attend- ance and by their past and present prosperous career, they having given eight thousand lessons last year, an increase of two thousand over the preceding one. The studios in 14th Street and Broadway are open from Octo- ber 1 to July 1. but tlie branch at Clarendon Park. Broad- way, Saratoga Springs, is available for pupils only from Jmie 1 to September 15. D. H. Anderson, Photographer, No. 785 Broadway. —The last few yeai-s have wrought wonderful changes for the better in the photographers" art, and he who has not had his portrait taken is very much behind the times. There is perhaps no establishment in New York that shows more conspicuously the rapid tlevelopment and improve- ments of this beautiful art than Mr. D. H. Anderson's el- egant galleiy. No. 785 Bi'oadway. opposite A. T. Stewart's. This elegant gallery was established in 1879 by the pres- ent proprietor. The parlors and gallery have been refit- ted and furnished, great taste being observed in the ar- rangement of all decorations. The light accessories and all the appliances necessary for the convenience of a first- class establishment are perfect, and cannot fail to attract the attention and admiration of the refined and cultivated classes of society, who constitute its patrons and custom- ers. Photography in all its branches is here executed, and the best and finest class of work is produced. Pict^ ures are taken by the new instantaneous process, and thus patrons are enabled to obtain accurate and perfect photographs of themselves and their children, especially the babies. Mr. Anderson U a thorough artist, and exe- cutes aH kinds of work, from the carte de visite to the imperial cabinet. He has just completed a group of the 7th Regiment N. G. S. N. Y. This is really a wonder- ful pi(.'ture. There are over eight hmidred figures in it, and every one artistically posed, and at the same time the likeness of each man is perfect. It is the largest work of the kind ever gotten up. He makes a specialty of life- size portraits in crayon, oil, pastelle and India ink, and his water-color miniatures are the finest that can be made. His work is of the highest artistic merit, and at such reasonable prices as cannot fail to satisfy the incli- nation and taste of all customers. One of the most re- cent improvements in this art is the introduction of gela- tine plates, by which photos are now taken in less than a second, thus securing an ease of pose and natural ex- pression hitherto almost unattainable. The specimens exhibited by Mr. Anderson are unsiu-pa-ssed by those of any other similar estabUshment. ^Ir. Anderson is highly esteemed in social and commercial circles for his strict honor and integrity, and justly merits the success which has attended his energy, ability and perseverance. 262 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Universal Kxt'olsior Kiubroldcring Co., Art Embroidery, Dress Triimiiiugs, aud Novel i^esigns to Order, No. O'J-S Broadway. — ±^roiuiueiiL among recent in- ventions, whose success aud wide field of usefuluess have been amplj- demonstrated, is that of which the " Univer- sal Excelsior Embroidering Company is the proprietor. The members of the company were the fii-st mventors. and have remained the sole owners and patentees in the United states aud Canada, of an attachment to work raised braiding:, i.e. (in the words of the well written cir- cular issued by the company), " braid standing on edge,'" which attachment can be ailapted to any sewing, em- broidery. Bonnaz or ordinaiy braiding machine, to pro- duce what is styled raiseil braidmg, so fashionable now on jerseys, cloaks, dresses, etc., and which attach- ment has jiroved to be the only practical one tc> work raised braiding on any kind of fabric or dress material. The business was founded by the company four yeai-s ago, and has a fully equipped factoiy at No. 098 Broad- way, where they fill all ordere promptly for every de- scription of raised braiding, on any kind of material. The recognized excellence of the work of these attach- ments has created a demand from all over the country, and a force of from thirtj' to forty emi>lo3'ees are re- quired in the departments of the business. These attach- ments are fully protected by patents and the public are warned again.st all would-be infringers. The company has at last decided, in view of the constantly growmg demand, *to sell state rights. Measmvs have been taken by the company to punish infringers, and the field will thus be to those who secure legal authorization. The company is manufacturing the most beautiful art em- broidery in a manner and perfection of finish hitherto unexcelled, while its dress trimmings are admired and wanted by every dressmaker and every lady in the laud. The company is prepared to execute trimmings and novel designs to order at the shortest notice, and the prospects before it under its present thorouglily able management are of the most favorable character. Colonel Jules P. Rousseau, French Confectioner and Caterer, No. 1021 Sixth Avenue, between 56th and .jTth Streets.— New York may justly boast of its confectionery interests, which have gained the highest reputation throughout the United States for pm-ity and quality. The Americans are probably the largest consumers of candy and confectionery in the world, and the produc- tions of our manufacturers of these wholesome and deh- cious articles of food can compete in every way with those of any other country. A prominent house engaged in the manufactm-e of French confectioneiy is that of Colonel Jules P. Rousseau, No. 1021 Sixth Avenue, which has only recently been established, and has already ob- tained a liberal patronage, in consequence of the unsur- passed quality of its various productions. Purity is the main essential with these goods, and at the present day the difficulty to obtain candies aiad confectionery devoid of adulteration and deleterious substances is so great, that the advantage of deaUng with a house Avhose repu- tation for making none but the purest and best articles is at once manifest. All Colonel Rousseau's confectionery is manufactured from the very best materials obtainable, under his own supervision, and every care and attention are paid, affording thus a guarantee that only the best products shall emanate from his establishment. Mr. Roasseau is considered one of the be.st confectioners and caterers in the metropolis, and his store, which is elegant- ly furnished, is fitted up with a handsome soda-fountain and every possible convenience for the comfort of his numerous customers. He is a thorough practical man in all departments of the business, and supplies w^edding breakfasts and banquets at the shortest notice, and his reputation as a caterer is unexcelled in the city. Person- ally he is held in the greatest respect by the community for his kind and courteous manners and strict integrity, and his establishment gives every promise of a prosper- ous and successful future. A. McAllister, Dealer in Ceef, Veal, Mutton, etc., No. 100 Tenth Avenue.— There is no branch of hiunan in- dustry of more importance tlian that which fumislies the people with provisions. Next to bread, beef, pork and nmtton are among the most impoitant articles of food with civilized nations, and the enormous demand for these food supplies has i-esulted in the estabUshment of extensive houses in every large trade centre. There are probably few older established butchers in New York than Mr. McAllister that are still active and energetic in the trade. He commenced business upwards of thirty -five 3'ears ago, and during this long intervening period has successfully carried on an extensive trade, and Ls one of the most popular and best known butchers in the city. Mr. McAllister has been located in his present store at 100 Tenth Avenue between 16th and 17th Streets since 1877, and has desen-edly built up a large and permanent pat- ronage. He is an excellent judge of meat, and gives his close personal attention to the wants of his numerous cus- tomers, and only keeps on hand the choicest of beef, veal, mutton, pork, etc. The premises occupied are twenty- two by forty -foiu* feet in dimensions, and are conven- iently arranged for trade purposes, and are supplied with cold storage for the jireservatiou of the large stock of meat, thereby enabhng Mr. McAllister to offer the best goods to his customers. Personally, Mr. McAllister is a native of Ireland and came to this country in 1850, since Avliich date he has been a permanent I'esident of New York, and is highly respected by the community for his geniality of disposition and strict integrity. He gives the strictest possible care and attention to his business and his meat-market is a favorite resort with the public, and the success attained is the just reward of his energy and perseverance. James F. O'Neill, Plumbing, Steam and Gas-Fitting No. 57 Greenwich Avenue.— In the mechanic arts there is no branch of more importance than plumbing and steam and gas-fitting. This work has to be performed in al- most every house erected in our city, and for health and comfort it is important that this part of the work of a building shovdd be both carefully and well performed. Health, comfort and happiness depends in a great meas- ure upon how this work is performed, and too much care cannot be exercised in selecting those to be entrusted with such work. Among those who stand prominent and liave gained a wide.spread reputation in this line of busi- ness is Mr. James F. O'Neill, who has had twenty-one years' experience in the plumbing and gas-fitting business. Although he has been but a short time located at his pres- ent place of business he has been in the vicinity for nine years, and has during this time gained a wide reputation for care in the performance of his work and the quality of and the manner in which it is performed. His business now demands the employment of five assistants, who are selected with care as to their ability and knowledge of the business. Mr. O'Neill is a native of New Jersey and is thirty-seven years of age, and has resided in New York City for about twenty -two years. By the diligent man- agement of his work he has become well and widely known as a master mechanic, and perhaps there are none more deserving of the name and success which he has achieved. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 263 Wm. Bartels, Grocer. No. 12-29 Third Avenue.— One of the most popular grocery estabhdhments in Thii'd Avenue is that of 3Ir. Wm. Bartels, who has gained an enviable reputation as dealing only in tirst-class articles. The store is very complete and cammodious. being 25xG0 teet m ai-eii, with handsome double front, admirably e luipped with every appliance and convenience for the display of goods and the comfort of patrons. Enjoying unusual facilities for the purchase of the best class of goods to be had in the market, Mr. Bartels can offer special inducements t-o buyers in first-class teas from China and Japan, coffess from South America, Mocha and Java, spices, sugars, canned goods of every descrip- tion, and a general assortment of all kinds of fancy and staple groceries. Popular prices prevail, and po- lite and attentive assistants promptly serve custDmers. The stock cariied is purciiased du-ect from first hands and has been carefullj- selected for a first-class trade, and inducements can be obtained at this estabhshment that cannot be excelled by any others in this vicinity. This house was established by the present propi ietor, in 18£0, and Mr. Bartels. being familiar with the wants of his patrons, knows exactly hovr to sup^^ly them with the best quality of goods at the very lowest prices. 3Ir. Bartels is a native of Germany and has resided in this country for the last twelve years, and has made hosts of friends in consequence of his courteous, affable man- ners and strict integrity, and justly merits the success v/Mch has attended his well directed and persevering efforts. Robert Sutter, Bookbinder. No. 116 and 118 East 14th Street, and President of the Bookbinders' Provident Association of New York.— The metropolis has long been noted as the leading centre of the bookbinding trade on the continent, and publishers-, as well as the public at large, have reason to feel proud of the superior excel- lence of workmanship, and t'.ie very reasonable rates at which all orderr, are filled. Prominent among the repre- sentative proprietors of binderies in tliis city is Mr. Robert Rutter, of Nos. IIG and 1 IS East 14th Street. Mr. Rutter Ijegan in business in 1S.50, though the concern is older still, dating back to 183r. vrhen 3Ir. Rutter succeeded to the proprietorship m iLoO he was located at Nos. 82 and &4 Beekman Street, and where, it may well be added, he remained permanently for upwards of twenty-seven years, building up one of the finest and largest trades in the city, permanently retaining the custom of many of the largest pubhshing homes in the city, and which he had developed from next to notliing at the beginning of his career. His is now one of the most centrally located and finely equipped binderies in the city, and occupies liart of the third and the fourth and fifth floors of the fine double-front building Nos. 116 and 118 East 14th Street. He possesses a full outfit of the latest modern appliances, and gives employment to an average force of seventy-five hands, many of them the most skilful fin- ishers and foolers in the trade, competent t.") turn out the finest specimens of the art. Mr. Rutter devotes close personal attention to the woi-kings of his large establish- ment, and being a thoroughly practical man himself, is fully conversant with the wants of his numerous patrons. Mr. Rutter is a thoroughly public spirited citizen, and has la'wred disinterestedlv on behalf of the bookbinding fra- ternity generally. He is at present the esteemed presi- dent of that widely useful institution, the Bookbinders' Pi'ovident Association," and which has. since its organiza- tion in 1868, been ably and prudently managed, and now has an averaare membership of one thousand, while it has paid to the heirs of two hundree superfluous. The Sturtevant is in every i'esi)ect a first- class establishment, not excelled by any other hotel in the city, and equalled by but few, and under the able and ju- dicious management of Messrs. Horace S. and LeAvis Le- land retains all its old-time popularity, and is the favor- ite stopping place of thousands. No little of the popular- ity of the house is due to the care and efficiency of the general manager, Mr. Charles E. Leland, who opened the Rossmore in this city in 1875, and was proprietor of the Delavan House at Albany for fifteen years, and also owned and managed the Clarendon Hotel, Sara- toga, for some fifteen years. The reputation Avhich these hotels attained under his management Mr. Leland has supplemented in his able management of the Sturtevant House. The clerks who alternate in charge of the office are Messrs. M. O. Roberts, G. T. Putney, Clark N. Scofield, and A. J. Tuthill. all practical, experienced hotel men, whose efforts to secure the comfort of the guests are duly appreciated. Considering the character of the accommo- dations ofi'ered, and the strictly first-class table, the Sturtevant's rates are unusually reasonable. The pub- lic can adopt either the American or European plan, and in either case will be made thoroughly comfortable and at home during their stay. The Messrs. Leland have been identified with the hotel btisiness all their lives. Their wide range of experience and their notable energy and determination to ever maintain the highest standard of excellence and efficiency in any establishment of which they are proprietors are well illustrated in the successful history of the Sturtevant, and places, them on record as among New Yoi'k's most thoroughly popular and widely known auil successful landlords. A, W. Budlong, Pine and Hardwood Lumber, cor- ner Eleventh Avenue and 22d Street.— The business con- ducted by Mr. Budlong was originally established by him twenty-four yeai"s ago and has always been carried on at NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 205 this loca,tion. His office has a capacity of twenty by twenty-five feet and is well arranged for business pur- poses. The lumber yard is extensive, the dimensions of which are one hundred by two hundred feet. The stock is veiy heavy, embracing pine, oak, ash, maple, beech, birch, chestnut, hickoi-y, cherry, whitewood, basswood, butternut, black walnut, together with all other kinds of wood used for building and ordinary ornamental purposes, all of which is stacked or piled up in the most orderly and systematic manner, thus rendering examination by purchasers comparatively easy. From eight to ten men are constantly employed about the yard and an equal nmnber of horses and trucks are used for the delivery of goods. Tliis business is conducted upon the wholesalj and retail principle, and a very heavy annual trade is done which extends throughout the entire city and into t]ie near-by towns. Mr. Budlong is an active, energetic busi- ness man, vrho, because of his upright honorable career, is influential in mercantile and social affairs. Railway Register MaBnul'ac* uriiig Com- paiiy. Beadle & Courtney, General Agents, No. 1193 Broadway. ^Among the various manufactures that dis- tinguish Kew York as a trade centre there are some novel ent/?ri)rises that arrest the attention of the careful observer and demand consideration in this work. Such, for illustration, is the enterprise of the " Railway Register Manufacturing Company," which has built up a trade and reputation for its registei'ing machines and punches unsui-passed by any similar concern in this country or Europe. In consequence of tlie vast number of passen- gers on om- railroads and horse-cars it became absolutely necessary to devise some metliod for the purpose of check- ing and mai'kiag the ti<::kets. and as a protection against the actj of dishonest clerks, gatemen and coriductors. the Railway Register Mfg. Company was organized in 1870, at Buffalo, N.Y., the following gentlemen, well known for their abiUty and integrity, being tl\e officers and agents, viz. : President. James McCredie, Secretary and Treasurer, H. M. Watson, General Agents. Beadle & Courtney, No. 1193 Broadway. New York. The registers and punches manufactured by the company have obtained a world-wide fame, and are now used not only on all the railroads in the United States and Canada, but also in every country of the civilized world. They are known under the various names of the "Benton" " Chesterman," "Monitor,"' "Pond Register," " Hornum," and "Bell Punch." and are so ingeniously constructed that fraud is an absolute impossibility. There is no conceivable way by which clerks, gatemen and conductors can take advantage of these faithful registers, and hence it is that all companies and individuals who require a positive check are adopt- ing the clever inventions of the Railway Register Mfg. Company. Mr. Edward Beadle is manager of the New Y'ork office, at No. 1193 Broadway, while Mr. John F. Courtney has charge of the Philadelphia office. No. 420 Walnut Street. Both of these gentlemen are held in the highest estimation by the community for their kind and courteous manners and strict integrity. It is only just to say. in conclusion, that under its present able man- agement this company is certain to retain its ascendency in the future wdiich it has already acquired in this novel department of industry. XJiiion Mills, John Backus (Proprietor), Importer, Manuf acicurer and Dealer in Mineral Goods ; Minerals of all kinds ground to order; No. 454 Cherry Street.— The Union Mills in Cherry Street, of which Mr. John Backus is ih*^ esteemed proprietor, are of those beneficial insti- •^•'.tions which indicate that no matter what branch of txr:d commerce is referred to. New York is well rep- resented in its particular line, Mr. Backus is the leading importer, manufacturer and dealer in mineral goods in the metropohs. and has developed a large and permanent trade with the leading consumers throughout tlie country. He founded the business eighteen years ago, and has since carried it on in a thoroughly energetic and .success- fid manner. His mills comprise a fine four-stoiy build- ing, No. 454 Cherry Street, tvv enty-five feet by two hundrexi I in dimensions, and which possesses the finest and most ! powerful of pulverizing and grinding machinery, driven by an eighty horse-power engine; and he also utilizes an adjoining twenty -five foot lot for storage pvirposes. The establishment possesses every facility and all modern ap- pliances for the satisfactory preparation of mineral goods, and for the shii)ping of the same. Mr. Backus imports, manufactures and deals in a complete line of tliese goods, as follows: marble dust, manganese, carbonate of lime, tiu()r spar, feld spar, emery, crocus, tripoli, silex, brick dust, blue grit (i)olishj, oxalic acid, putty, powder, grit, scotch hone, ground glass, soap stone, wdiite talc, mineral white, terra alba, asbestos, fibre wdiite, barytes. black lead, plaster paids, flint for sand-paper, pumice stone, both in selected lump and ground and bolted, rotten stone in selected lump, ground and, bolted, and burnt and bolted, etc., etc. Minerals of all kinds are promptly ground to order, and drugs, roots, herbs, etc., crushed and piilverized. Everything appertaining to this impor- tant branch of business is thoroughly understood by Mr. Backus, wdio has well earned the highest of reputations throughout the trade. He gives steady employment to an average force of from fifteen to twenty hands, and in addition to his extensive city trade ships largely to all parts of the United States, also exporting various spe- cialties to Canada and Australia. Personally, Mr. Backus is one of the most popular and respected members of the mercantile community, and well merits the large mea,s- ure of success wdiicli has rewarded his intelligent enter- prise in this important channel of industry and trade. Moore & Cox, Dealers in Hard- Wood Lumber, Nos. 184 and 186 Eleventh Avenue, l)etween 23d and 24th Streets.— A most active and enterprising firm of lumber merchants, and one whose prospects are of the most favorable character, is that of Messrs. Moore & Cox. In April, 1884, they succeeded to the business of Mr. George Moore, the well known lumber merchant of Ninth Avenue, 14th and 15th Streets, and removed the same to Nos. 184 and 186 Eleventh Avenue, between 23d and 24th Streets, where they are prepared with the best of facilities to fill all orders for hard-wood lumber of every description. The firm has the best of connections with the Ohio, Indi- ana. Western and other producers, and handle very su- perior qualities of lumber, affording the same satisfaction as did their esteemed predecessor to all concerned. Orders for car-load lots receive special attention and will be filled at unusually advantageous terms, as the firm is handling them on a very small margin of profit. Their yard is conveniently located, and customers can rest as- sured that all orders will receive prompt attention. The co-partners are Mr. G. M. 3Ioore and Mr. W. H. Cox. Both gentlemen are natives of this city, thoroughly ex- perienced in the wholesale and retail lumber trade, and devote close personal attention to their business, hav- ing both the best of abilities and unsurpassed facilities for meeting the demands of furniture manufacturers, cabi- net-makers, and users and jobbers in hard-wood lumber all over the United States. Their honorable business methods and care to meet the wishes of every patron in- sure to them a permanently widening tr.ade, and the e.s- teem and consideration of the trade generally, and their future prospects are of the most favorable character. 266 NEW YORK'S LEAD ING INDUSTRIES. ]TIattlie\v Kelly, Grocer, and Dealer in the Best Quality of Hay, Straw and Grain, No. 851 Tenth Avenue, comer 56th Street.— A self-made man is Mr. Matthew Kelly, the popular and successful grocer, and hay and feed dealer, corner of Tenth Avenue and 5(5th Street. Mr. Kelly is one of the most practical and experienced busi- ness men in the community. Early in life he came to this country from Ireland, and soon after entered the employment of the widely known firm of Adams & Howe, corner of Washington and Franklin Streets, and with whom he remained for upwards of fourteen years. He next was connected with the house of Soun Brothers, corner of North Moore and Washington Streets, and in both instances faithfully and ably served his employers, and earned their lasting esteem and respect. In 1869 he established in the grocery business as senior member of the firm of Kelly & Fitzpatrick, and located at the corner of Tenth Avenue and 69th Street. The business was thus carried on until, in 1878, the firm dissolved partnership, and Mr. Kelly started in business upon his own account at the unusually central and eligible stand at No. 851 Tenth Avenue. Here, in a fine store twenty-five by fifty feet, he opened out a first-class stock of choice sta- ple and fancy groceries, while in the rear portion of his establishment he carried on the hay and feed business. His honorable business methods and superior class of goods, always selling at lowest market rates, speedily drew a large trade, which grew so constantly that Mr. Kelly was obliged to hire a store across the street from his grocery in which to carry on the hay and feed busi- ness. The dimensions of this place are twenty by thirty, and wherein can at all times be found a full assortment of hay, straw, oats, corn, cracked corn, meal, oil meal, bran, canal feed, etc., all of the best quality, and which meet with ready sale. Mr. Kelly gives close personal attention to every detail of his fine trade, which is con- stantly enlarging and not by any means confined to the West Side. Few of our merchants have better commer- cial qualifications, none have a higher reputation for fair dealing and integrity, and we are pleased to thus be able to refer to Mr. Kelly in this historical record of the city's leading business interests. Tlie Derby Silver Co., Makers of Standard Silver- Plated Ware, Workers of Precious Metals, No. 3 Union Square.— The famous Derby Silver Company's large man- ufactory is the leading industrial interest in the thriv- ing town of Birmingham, Connecticut. It is interesting in this connection to note that the great English city of Birmingham is also widely celebrated for its silversmith's work. As far back as 1846 fifteen thousand ounces of silver were used in the plating of goods in that city, and the product of siich establishments as those of Messrs. Collis, Elkington & Co., ITardman, Gough and others, ac- quired the highest of reputations, so that now upwards of one hundred and fifty thousand ounces of silver are annu- ally consumed in the trade of Birmingham. England. The Derby Silver Company has rendered the beautiful Connec- ticut town of " Birmingham " equally famous in the new world. Its immense four-story factory is one of the prom- inent features of the town and one of the largest and best equipped concerns in the country, and gives employment to many hundred skilled hands, while the trade transacted annually is of corresponding magnitude. The company's headquarters and salesrooms in New York are most eligibly and centrally located at No. 3 Union Square, the premises being most magnificently fitted up, and, estab- lished in such a prominent part of the city, are a point of interest and attraction to the thousands of our art- loving citizens and visitors. There is here to be inspected a most complete assortment of the finest electro-plated table ware, including not only all articles for domestic use, but also a great variety of ornamental objets d'art suitable for wedding, birthday and other presents. These goods are an accurate and useful representation of solid silver, possessing all the elements of real sdver in light- ness, elegance of form and outline, aitistic beauty of designs, exquisite finish and lasting durability, and can- not be distinguished from real silver except by reference to the company's trade-mark guarantee. This guarantee is of such an amply convincing and conclusive character that it is worthy of reference. The company says: '* In justice to ourselves as well as to our customers, we wish to state that all silver-plated hollow ware or flat ware bearing our stamp or trade-mark, we guarantee equal in every respect to the best electro-silver-plated ware in the market. Yours respectfull}', Derby Silver Co." This company is a duly organized incorporation with a capital of three hundred thousand dollars, and the following practically experienced gentlemen form its board of officers: E. DeF. Shelton, President; W, J. Miller, Secretary and Manager; William E. Downes, Treasurer, and C. A. Burr, Assistant Secretary. They form a strong and talented executive whose successful development of their company's trade to its present enormous proportions is the best possible proof of the intrinsic merits of their goods, and of which a full stock can be found in every considerable city and town of the Union. The manager of the New York store is Mr. J. B. Tiffany, a gentleman widely known and highly esteemed through- out commercial circles. His presence at the head of the magnificent establishment in Union Square is alone a suf- ficient guarantee of the absolute reliability and merits of all goods leaving its doors, and these facts and the beauty of the goods constantly being originated in new designs render it one of the most attractive stores to visit in the metropolis. A special feature of the stock is an assortment of the finest lamps ever designed or manu- factured in the United States, and which, as chef cVoeu- vres in their line, deservedly command the attention of the most critical buyers. In addition to the Union Squai e estabUshment the company also has a fine branch store at Chicago and San Francisco. The Derby Silver Co. 's products have ever sustained a national reputation for excellence, and for thorough enterprise, sterling integrity and material success it is in every respect the representa- tive concern of its kind in America to-day. Thomas Snllivan, Manufacturer of Furniture, No. 50 Prince Street.— The manufacturing of furniture is one of the principal branches of industry carried on in the me- tropolis, a large amount of capital being invested, and employment afforded to thousands of people. Prominent among those connected with this important trade is Mr. Thomas Sullivan, of No. 50 Prince Street. Mr. Sullivan is an old resident of the city, and originally established his business in 1860 at No. 86 Sixth Avenue, and moved to his present location in 1872, where he is provided with all the facilities necessary to cany on his business. He manufactures to order every description of furniture and gives constant employment to a number of skilled and practical v/orkmen: his work is all substantially made and is of a superior grade, and for beauty and excellence cannot be surpassed. Mr. Sullivan makes a specialty of fitting up offices, which is always done in a skilful manner, and never fails to please his patrons. His prices are reasonably low and will compare favorably with those of any similar establishments. He is an honorable and straightforward merchant, and is highly -'V'=teeur:ed and respected both in social and business circles- XEW YORK'S LEA DIXG IX D US TRIES. Cliilds & Co., Importei-s and Wholesale Liquor Dealers, Nos. 543 aud 545 Tenth Avenue, between 40th and 41st Streets.— The house of Cliilds & Co. is one of the oldest established in the city in its very important line of trade. It was founded by the late Noah Childs. back in 1848, and has had a continuous and successful career to date. In 1869. Mr. Childs entered into a co-part- nership with Mr. B. O'Roiu'ke, which continued up to 1872 under the firm name of Childs & O'Rourke. Upon the dissolution of the partnership Mr. Childs again formed a co-partnership with a Mr. McCabe that lasted till 1875, since when the business has been permanently can-ied on under the name and style of Childs & Co. The co-partners at present are Mr. C. H. Childs, ^Mr. H. A. Childs and Mr. C. L. Childs. All three gentlemen are natives of this city, and brmg vast practical expe- l ience to bear in the carrying on of their business. They were formerly located at No. 308 West 42d Street, but in 1883 erected and occupied their present very ehgible and handsome premises, Xos. 543 and 545 Tenth Avenue, of which they are owners. The building is located conven- iently, is of brick, fifty feet by one hundred in dimensions and five stories in height. Here the fiiun carries a mag- nificent stock of wines and liquors. They import the choicest brands of old countiy goods and they hkewise keep the best of domestic goods. Here at all times is to be found in stock a large and superior selection of brandies, gins, wines, etc., of then* own importation. 1 and pure old rye and bourbon whiskeys. The firm does a fine wholesale trade both in the city and elsewhere, while they also have a retail department for the conven- ience of many of their old patrons. The firm of Childs & Co. is too widely known to require extended comment at om* hands. It is one of those old aud reliable con- cerns, dealing only in the purest and best of each grade, and is acknowledged by the trade to be one of the best in the city with which to have business transactions. OT. Knoedler & Co., Publishers and Dealers in Works of Art, No. 170 Fifth Avenue, corner of 22d Street. —In presenting a reliable reflex of the representative business houses of the metropolis, the magnitude of \7hose operatives and the prominence and unblemished character of whose proprietors have contributed greatly to the wealth and prosperity of New York, aud justly en- title them to special notice in oiu" review, the attention of our readers and the public is directed to the eminent and popular firm of Messrs. M. Knoedler & Co., No. 170 fifth Avenue, whose fine-art establishment has obtained the highest reputation for its splendid paintings by some of the most famous masters of Europe and America, etch- ings, photogravures and engravings, and other artistic ti-easures. The house was originally estabhshed in 184S by Messrs. Goupil & Co.. and continued by them till 1858, when the present firm succeeded to the business. The premises occupied are very spacious, handsome and attractive, and are equipped and fitted up in a style un- surpassed by the most celebrated art galleries of Paris. Berlin, or London. The pictm-es are superb, and during the day hundreds of our fellow-citizens visit this gallery of art, and gaze with delight and rapture on paintings and engravings which recall to mind the glories of Ra- phael. Titian, Van Dyke. Reubens. Micliael Angelo. and Murillo. The advance of science and art now permits a man in moderate circumstances to decorate the walls of his dwelling with engravings, etchings and photogravures, the production of the most celebrated houses in Europe, and fac similes of pictures which can be seen only in the most renowned private and public galleries of Europe and America. The individual memliei-s of this firm are gentlemen of the greatest ability, connoisseurs in painting, and in commercial and social life are esteemed and respected as business men of rare energy and upright private citizens. Mr. M. Knoedler, the sen- ior partner, is well known in art circles, as the most effi- cient and critical judge of paintings in this country, and his excellent judgment is invariably indorsed by the ablest eonnoissem-s in Eiu'ope, as to the merits and value of any picture of the various modem schools. Under the enterprising and careful management of Messrs. Knoedler & Co.. the high reputation borne by this house since its foundation has steadily increased, and in all attributes that lead to prosperity it is abundantly en- dowed. Ability and integrity have marked its career in the past and give ample promise of continued success in the futm'e. Robert Tliedford, Dealer in Coal and Wood. Yard, corner Tenth Avenue and oith Street.— Mr. Robert Tlied- ford is one of the most active and thoroughly enterprising membei-s of the New York coal trade. He fii-st e.stablished in business at No. 114 Madison Street, in 1876. and m 1883 opened his present yard at the corner of Tenth Avenue and 55th Street. It is 100x100 feet in dimensions (with a nice brick office), and affords accommodation for a fine stock of Lehigh, Lackawanna, Red Ash, and other choice hard and soft brands of coal. Mr. Thedford is very popular as a dealer and has built up a large and permanent trade, requiring the services of a large number of hands, -while he keeps many horses and carts for delivery purposes. 3Ir. Thedford is Ukewise a member of the fii-m of Stokes & Thedford, wholesale and retail coal dealei-s, whos^ large yard is very ehgibly located on the North River, at the foot of 55th Street. Here they have been established for about six years, and have one of the best equipped coal yards in the countiy. Their yard covei-s about half a block, and contains a hoisting engine and arrange- ments to unload and dump the coal direct from the boats back into the yard, saving all double handling and heavy expense. Here upwards of twenty men are employed and thousands of tons of coal annually handled, the business being conducted upon a scale of great magnitude, comprising wholesale ordei-s and cargo lots. The activity and enterprise of Mr. Thedford need not be recounted here since his merit is fully recognized in the community, and New York may well be congratulated on the possession of such an energetic business man as he is known to be. Hei manii I>oerg:e5 Dealer in Builders" Hardware and House-Furnishing Goods, etc.. No. 556 Eleventh Ave- nue.— Mr. Hermann Doerge is one of the best known and most popular business men on the west side of the city. He founded his hardware business some ten years ago. and two years ago moved to his present very eligible stand at No. 556 Eleventh Avenue, between 426. and 43d Streets. Here he occupies a fine, handsomely fitted-up store, 25x100 feet in dimensions, with a large basement for the storage of his stock. He carries the finest and most com- plete assortment of hardware and house-furnishing goods in all this section of the city, his stock being valued at up- wards of seven thousand five hundred dollars. He keeps everything in the line of buildei"s' hardware and tools, machine and cairiage bolts, lag screws, hand screws, glue, etc., wooden and -willow ware, cutler^-, plated ware and fishing tackle, also a large assortment of locks, hoop iron, etc. In fact, everything comprised in the departments of his business. He commands a kirge and permanent trade, requiring the services of three clerks, and is one of Ne-w York's most popular and enterprising business men of the highest commercial standing, and all of whose deal- ings are ever based upon the strictest pruiciples of mer- cantile honor. 268 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Adam««, Boiidix A: Co., Impoiters and Manufact- urers of Tailors Tiuiiniiin;^.s and Neckwear, No. 4!).") Broadwaj'. — Tiiei-e is no firm better known or more hcm- ored and respected in wholesale circles than that of Messrs. Adams, Bendix & Co., and which has won the highest measure of confidence and popularity in their line of ti-ade. The business was established in 18(>4 on Chambers Street, and from the first was noted for able manag^ement and the superior quality of trinmiings han- dled. It was orij^inally located on Chambers Street, but eventuiiUy ei^jht years ajjo the firm removed to their pres- ent eligible and central premises, which comprise the fine buHding No. Broadway, feet in dimensions and extending through from Broadway to Mercer Street. The firm occupies the entire building, which we are pivpared to say is the best equipped establishment of the kind in America. The firm are both importers and manufactur- ers of every description of fine tailors' trimmings and of neckwear. The business is thoroughly organized and the two departments of their heavy trade each runs smoothly and satisfactorily upon its own basis. The co-partners, Mr. Richard H. Adams. Mr. Har;nan Bendix and Mr. J. M. Frank, are all practically experienced men.-hants and mauufact irers in their line, and give the business of the concern t'.iat close personal attention so essential to the maintenance of the highest standard of excellence. The firm has a fine factory on theu- upper floor, where an average force of three hundred hands are employed in the manufacture of tlie finer grades of tailors' trimmings and neckwear. Importing as well, as this firm does, its showrooms makes an unrivalled display. It is the most perfect stock of its kind that buyers can find and the most critical tastes can here readily be satisfied. The house does a busine.ss v»hich covei's the entire United States and is represented on the road by a staff of from fourteen to sixteen salesmen. In neckwear the firm has made a distinguislietl success. Oidy the choicest tie silks are used, all fresh and beautiful in patterns and shades, and manufactured in the most perfect and reliable man- ner adapted to the requirements of the fu*st-class f urnish- Ing-goods trade. It has ever been the aim of this old house to excel, and it has not only done so in the past but still holds the supremacy. The members of the firm are so well known in commercial circles for sterling honor and integrity that further comment upon our part would j be superfluous. Suffice it to say that their great estab- lishment is a benefit and a credit to our city, both indus- trially and commercialh^ and well merits the large meas- ure of success which has attended its growth. J. Sclieuer, Millinery Goods, No. 661 Broadway.— Prominent among the most active and enterprising mem- bers of the New York millinery trade is Mr. J. Sclieuer. of No. 661 Broadway. He estabhshed in business six years ago at No. 23 Lispenard Street, thence removing to No. 336 Canal Street, and eventually on April 1 , 1884, to his present eligible stand in Broadway, opposite Bond Street, where he has first-class salesrooms, and in which he displays one of the best assorted and freshest stocks of milUnery goods in the city, among his specialties being feathei-s, both ostrich and the various kinds of fancy styles, artificial flowers in great variety, also velvets, satins, ribbons, etc., etc. He makes a specialty of ostrich tips and plumes. iVIr. Scheuer's ti-ade has at- tained proportions of great magnitude, and his custom- ers include the leading dry goods and miliinery houses all over the country. To afford additional facilities to his numerous Western customers, he has established a branch house at No. 4i3 North Broadway, St. Louis, Mo., with a completely assorted stock, in charge of Mr. Silas Rosenberg, a thoroughly practical business man. Mr. ! Scheuer is also represented on the road by five ex- perienced salesmen, and is one of New York's most entei prising and progressive merchants. Mr. Scheuer brings ample practical experience to bear in the carry- ing on of his business, and possesses superior con- nections, so that his stock is always a representative one, freshly assorted, and with due regard to the interests of his numerous customers. Personally, Mr. Scheuer is one of our most popular business men. and is spoken of in the highest terms in commercial circles for his honor- able business methtxls and sterling integrity. E. H. Friedriclis, Manufacturer of Artists' Canvas. Academy and Jlill Boards, Oil Sketching l^aper. and Dealer in Artist«' Materials. No. 28 Prince Street.— Few deimrtments of industrial activity have attained gi'eater perfection or a more deserved reputation in New Y'ork than that of the manufacture of artists' materials and other requisites, such as canvas and mill boards. The competition has necessarily been great, but the result has been correspondingly satisfactory to the general public as a higher standard of perfection has been attained, and the trade is in every way rendered an active one. Promi- nent among the representative houses in this trade is that of Mr. E. H. Friedrichs, No. 28 Prince Street, which was estabhshed in 1808 and since its foundation has al- ways enjoyed a liberal patronage, owing to the unsiu-- passed quality of its various manufactm-ers. Tlje prem- ises occupied are very spacious and commodious, and comprise a splendid four-storied building witli basement, fully ecjuipped with all the latest appliances for the prosecution of the business, employment being given to a large number of skilled artisans. Mr. Friedrichs manu- factures artists" canvas, academy and mill boards, oil sketching paper, etc., and imports Dusseldorf German oil colors of different kinds, and artists' materials of every description. In the stock will likevfise be found stret<;h- ers, color boxes, easels of all kinds, palettes, brushes, oils, siccatives, drawing boards, etc., which are unsur- passed for quality and are offered to the trade and cus- tomers at very moderate prices. The facilities of the concern for procuring artists' materials from the most celebrated houses in Europe are unsuipassed by those of any contemporary, and every representation with re- gard to the stoclv in store may be implicitly rehed on. Mr. Friedrichs is a native of Germany, but has resided in this country the greater part of liis life, and is well known as an enterprising and honorable business man and upright private citizen. From its earliest establish- ment this house has been a favorite source of supply in this line of trade, and those forming business relations with it will obtain such advantages as can with great diffi- culty be duplicated elsewhere. Wm. E. Madden, Sanitary Plumber, No. 94 Prince Street.- -Mr. William E. Madden commenced business on his own accoimt some ten years ago, and during this period has become extensively kno^^m to the citizens of New Y'ork in the down-town district as one of the most practical and faithful representatives in the trade. Every branch of the plumbing, steam and gas-fitting business he is thoroughly acquainted with, and by carefully choosing his Avorkmen and personally superintending their work he has built up a sound reputation for prompt and faith- ful services in this important line. He is specially known to mo.st all the merchants in that section of the city in which his shop is located because of his expert knowl- edge in connection with the setting " of boilers for ostrich feather factories. He is a native of New Yoi k and may be found at the location where he has been for two years, namely, at No. 94 Prince Street. \EW YORK'S LEA DING INDUSTRIES. 269 Tbomas MatUews, Auctioneer, No. 787 and 789 Broadway, corner lOth Street. — One of the moat useful factors in mercantile life in large cities is without doubt tlie auctioneer. A leading liouse engaged in this line is that of Mr. Thomas 3Iathews, No. 787 and 76d Broadway, which has earned for itself an enviable reputation among the business men of the city and controls a large amount of the better class of custom. This establishment was OJ-igi- nally foimded in 1844 by Mr. F. Colton. and continued by him for many yeai-s, when Mr. Mathews succeeded to the business. On the death of 3Ir. F. Colton. in 188:^, Mr. Math- ews, who had beeu r)revious]y associated with him for the last twenty years, became sole proprietor. The premises occupied are very spacious and commodious, and are stocked with an immense stock of parlor, dining-room, chamber, dra^^'in^-roonl, and ordinary furniture.* In ad- dition to the above named assortment Mr. Mathews keeps constantly on hand a full and complete selection of bronzes, statuary, modern and antique, bric-a-brac, an- tique furniture, French-plate mirrors, pianos, ca4-i5ets, etc., which are offered for private sale at very reasonable prices. Auction sales of furniture of parties declining house-keeping are held at their residences, and weekly sales of carpets, bedding and furniture are conducted iit the salesrooms throughout the year. In all departments of the business equal attention and care are given to olfer and keep in stock only such goods as are considered the betit of their kind. The system which prevails in the entire establishment indicates the most careful supervis- ien, while tlie judgment and taste displayed in the se- lection of the stock proclaim that the proprietor is a man of experience and thorough knowledge of his business, as a visit to the warerooms will amply evidence. Mr. iMathews makes liberal advances on all classes of goods entrusted to him for sale by auction, pi'ompt sales and quick returns being a peculiar characteristic of this house. Liberality and promptness have always charac- terized all the transactions of this house, and the success which has attended it for forty years is but the just re- ward of a s.ystematized commercial policy, without wliich no permanent prosperity is possible. Ferdiuajtid Uiager, Insurance, No. 1.5 East 14th Street, — The question of insurance has become of vast importance to property owners throughout the country and closely concerns all branches of business. It pro- tects both rich and poor and enables industiy and enter- prise to preserve and secm-e the results of their labors, and to render them still available for greater prosperity. A well-known and prominent insurance hou.se in 14th Street is that of Mr. Ferd. Unger, who represents the following substantial companies, viz.. London and Lancashire Fire Insurance Co., Phoenix Insurance Co.. of London, and the Kqiiitaule Life Assiu-ance Society of tiie United States. Phenix Insurance Co.. Brooklyn, and several others, which for reliability and soundness are unsuii^assed in the Avorkl. He also conducts an extensive business at Montclair. N. J., where he is agent for the Phenix Insurance Co., of Brooklyn. He makes a specialty of insuring coimtry dweUings. and in tliis branch does a large busi- ness. His operations are not confined to Montclair, but extend over the country at large, and many a rural kome has been made good, financially speaking, when fire had laid it low, by being insiu'ed with the company represented by Mr. Unger. Those contemplating insiu'ing their property would do well to visit Mr. L'nger. He not only writes his own policies, but adjusts all losses that belong to his district, thus seciu-ing promptness in this very important detail. This business is one that requires slirewd intelligence, with gre^t business capacity and in- tegrity, which are inherited by this gentleman in no ordi- nary degree. Mr. Unger is an authority on insurance matters, and possesses the full confidence of the commer- cial community as well as that of property holders with whom he has business relations, and places fire risks at the very lowe.«t rates consistent with seciu'ity, and offers inducements in this direction of a very superior charac- ter. 3Ir. Unger is also engaged in the selling and renting of 3Iontclair property. Persons desiring a suburban resi- dence would do well to entertain Montclair before locat- ing, and to confer with Mr. Unger, who can furnish all information at his up-town agency, No. 15 East 14th Street. Pei-sonally, he is very popular, while as a private citizen he is highly eisteemed for his rj^any excellent quaUties of mind and heart. O, M. Wlimartli, Fme Cutlery, Pocket-Books and Fancy Goods, No. 40 Nassau Street, corner Liberty Street. —A business house which has, dui-ing the past twenty years, maintained the highest of reputations and an ever increasing degree of popidarity among the purchasing pubUc, is that of which Mr. O. H. WiLmarth is the e.steemed proprietor. He established in business twentj- years ago, and has, during the intervening period, built a large trade in fine cutlery, importing direct from the most cel- ebrated Sheffield manufacturers, pocket-books and fancy goods in vast variety. He occupies an unusually centrally located store in the best part of Nassait Street, and which contains a large and completely assorted stock of goods in his line. Mr. Wilmarth has the best of connections and facilities for obtaining the choicest lines of leather goods in kid, morocco, alligator and other skins, and whic^ compare favorably, both as to price and quality, with anything to be found up town. The store is attractively fitted up, and Mr. Wilmarth is of a courteous and obliging disposition, spaiing no pains to faithfully serve his nu- merous customers, and requiring the services of two sales- men in so doing. Personally popular, Mr. Wilmarth is noted in commercia.1 circles for his honorable methods and sterling integritj', and is well worthy of the large measure of success which has attended his exertions. Jolin E. Warner, Agent Forbes Lithographic Manufacturing Co., No. ^3 East 14th Street,— The advances which have been made of late years in all that appertains to the art of printing is nowhere more noticeable than with regard to what is known as lithography. The Forbes Lithographic Manufacturing Co. has I'ecently es- tablished a branch at No. 23 East 14tli Street, the head- quarters, however, being located at No. 292 Broadway. A general business is conducted in tliis art, which includes all kinds of lithography, comprising cards, bill and letter heads, theatrical work, a.s well as the most artistically ex- ecuted color designs. In this latter department a spe- cialty is maae. and the work turned out for a nmnber of well known and eminent houses and tlieatres in this city and elsewhere testifies in »the strongest manner to its surpassing excellence. In the prosecution of the work the best of modern appliances are utilized, and the es- tablishment is conducted under the personal supervision of gentlemen of acknowledged ability, thus ensuring absolute perfection. By means of this art designs are produced to-day which a few years ago would be im- possible, otherwise than by the hand of the painter, and thus lithography has become serviceable for commercial purposes. The agent, Mr. Warner, is held in the highest estimation in social and mercantile life for his many ex- cellent qualities and strict integrity. In all respects, the company under notice occupies a prominent position in New York, both with regard to the character of its lithog- raphy and the admirable principles upon which all its operations are conducted, for which reasons we are glad to give these hastily written lines a place in this volume. 270 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. nf acy & Co., Grocers, No. 757 Sixth Avenue, Three Blocks West of Grand Central Depot.— The trade in j^rocevies, considered as a branch of commerce, is prob- ably the most important existing in this country, repre- senting: as it does an immense capital, and furnishing em- ployment to thousands of persons. New York is not be- hind any city in the civilized world in the extent and magnitude of it« grocery business, and the enterprise which characterizes her representative firms in this branch of commerce is not equalled in any other Ameri- can city. One of the leading houses in the metropolis cngtxged in this trade is that of Mes.srs. Macy & Co., No. l.')7 Sixth Avenue, corner 43d Street, with branch at No. 43S in the same avenue. T]:is business was founded by the present proprietors in 18.il, and since that j^ear has ob- tained an excellent reputation for the purity and reliability of its fancy and staple groceries. Probably few articles tlvat enter into daily consumption are so difficult to ob- tain pure and of good quality as tea, coffee, wines and liquors. It is only, therefore, by the exercise of care in purchasing either by the consumer or retailer that (lualitj- can be assured. The goods of Messrs. Macy & Co.'s est4a,bli.shments are highly esteemed throughout the city for their freshness and absolute purity, and custom- ers have the complete satisfaction of knowing that noth- ing inferioi- or adulterated will be sold to them. They carry a very large and valuable stock and transact an im- mense business throughout New York and its vicinity, especially in tea, coffee, wines and liquors, also in her- metically sealed goods and in foreign and American deli- c.icies. The linn possesses ample facilities for conduct- ing all transactions under the most favorable auspices, and is always prepared to render its customers every possible advantage. The individual members of this co- partnership are Messrs. T. E. and C. H. Macy, who are greatl}^ esteemed by the community for their strict i-ec- titude and integrity, and have ever been active sup- porters of any measure conducive to the benefit and wel- fare of their fellow-citizens. The reputation of this house for enterprise and liberaUty is not excelled by any contemporary concern, while the resources and facilities at the command of the firm make it one of the most de- sirable establishments with which to foi*m pleasant and permanent relations. Weld, Colburn & Wilckens, Importers of r^Ien's Furnishing Goods, and Manufacturers of Neck- wear and Suspenders, No. 593 Broadway.— If Americans are the most neatly and t-a.stef uUy dressed men in the world it is in no small degi'ee owing to the fact that the men's furnishing-goods trade has attained to such a remarkably high degree of perfection as compared with almost any other branch of mercantile activity. The wholesale trade has long been centre.l in New Y^'ork, and it is here that we find large capita], vast practical expe- rience and correct taste, united in a happy combination that has commanded success from the start. Such a house is that of Messrs. Weld, Colburn & Wilckens, of No. 593 Broadway. The business is a very old estab- lished one, the oldest of its kind in the metropolis, hav- ing been founded by Witthaus & Co. in 1844. They were succeeded by the old house of Topham, Weld & Co., w-hich carried on the business up to 1881, when there was a dissolution, and Messrs. D. C. Weld, N. A. Colburn, and M. H. Wilckens entered into the existing co-partner- ship. They occupy unusually central and commodious premises, comprising two full floors, each thirty by two hundred feet in dimensions, and wherein can be found one of the finest and fullest stocks of men's furnishing goods in the city. They import full Unes of these goods direct from the European markets, and likewise are large manufacturers of neckwear and suspenders, employing one hundred operatives, besides some twelve salesmen and porters, in their large establishment. Their trade, which is a most extensive one (hundreds of old-time customers included), reaches throughout the United States, with special connections in the Southern and Eastern States, as also a fine local and near-by patronage, this being almost the only house left in this line of busi- ness where the dealer in strictly Jirat-class goods can oh- tain them this side of the Atlantic. Some idea of the mag- nitude of the sales of this house may be gathered when it is stated that it has five men on the road, two being kept exclusively on fine city trade. Messrs. Weld and Wilckens are natives of New Y'^ork City, and Mr. Colburn ^vas born in New Y'ork State. All three are gentlemen of the high- est standing in the mercantile community, whose execu- tive abilities and absolutely unexcelled knowledge of the requirements of the best classes of the trade enables them to distance all competition, and retain for their house its honorable distinction and prominence as the leading one of its kind in the country. Tlje Monumental Bronze Company, Manu- facturers of White Bronze Monuments, Statuary, etc., No. 37 University Place.— The business represented by the "Monumental Bronze Company," No. 37 University Place, is second to no other of its class, and may justly claim to combine the richest embellishments of art with unsurpassed w^orkmanship. The perfection now attained in this direction by the monuments and statuary of this company cast in white bronze, which is zinc refined and made pure as silver, then superbly finished and frosted by the sand-blast and oxidized, is such that they present a beautiful silver-gray color, remaining unchanged for ages. Scientists everywhere endorse white bronze as practically indestructible, and the best material knov/n for momi- ments, memorials, etc. The white hi'onze statue of Pop- parona, erected in Lucca, Italy, three centuries ago, is as sharp in outline and as beautiful in color as when first placed on its pedestal after three hundred years' exposure to the elements. White bronze is offered to the public on its merits, and were it thrice as expensive as granite, be- ing in fact less, it would even then be cheaper, as a thou- sand years is nothing to the life-time of it. As to the nature of marble and granite, which are porous, absorbing moist- ure and liable to constant disintegration, turn to any en- cyclopaedia, and, however sceptical, you will be imme- diately convinced of the perishable quahties of stone, and more than ever satisfied that white bronze is inde- structible, and more suitable than any other material for monuments to mark the resting place of the dead, and to perpetuate illustrious deeds. The monuments manufact- ured by the Monumental Bronze Company may be seen in every cemetery in this country, and the designs, nearly approaching one thousand, are varied and highly ai'tistic, and by a vvide range of prices are adapted to the require- ments of all intending purchasers. E. M. Gattle, Diamonds and Watches, etc.. No. 1167 Broadway.— Rich and beautiful jewelry is always attract- ive: in fact there is nothing made for personal adornment which is so much sought after, and in w^hich there is so great and charming a variety. A prominent house is that of Mr. E. M. Gattle. No. 1167 Broadway, which has ob- tained an influential and liberal patronage in consequence of the unsurpassed quality and beauty gf its diamond goods and jewelry. Mr. Gattle has been for seven years in the wholesale jewelry business. The stock is very com- plete, and comprises diamonds of the purest water and other precious stones, mounted in the most unique and latest styles, gold and silver watches of fhe best American NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 271 and foreign manufacture, jewelry of the latest designs, rings, bracelets, and other articles too numerous to men- tion. These form a uiOs: valuable assortment which can- not fail to satisfy every taste and supply every want at the lowest possible prices, and waiTanted as lepresented in every particular. The firm handles no " rolled jew- elry, every article being strictly first-class in all respects. Mr. Gattle keeps constantly on hand a full line of the cele- brated Dueber gold and silver watch-cases, which are highly esteemed for their beauty of finish and splendid woi'kmanship. Anything in the jewehy line is made to order at the shortest notice in the most artistic manner and at reasonable cost. Mr. Gattle is a thoroughly prac- tical man, and gives his personal attention to all the opera- tions of his establishment, and is widely known and very popular in the community in consequence of his strict honor and integrity. This house can be recommended both for the superior character of its stock and the gen- eral principles of mercantile probity which are charac- teristic of its operations. B. A. Shotwell, ''Cloud Cigar ' Manufacturer, Dealer in Fine Cigars and Leaf Tobacco. Office and Sales- room, No. 2S'2 Ninth Avenue.— This notable establishment was founded nearly half a century ago by the father of the present proprietor. B. A. Shotwell was admitted to a partnership in the business in 1870, at which time the firm name and style of B. A. Shotwell & Sou was assumed. This co-partnership was dissolved in 1878, Mr. Shotwell senior continuing the tobacco business at No. 174 Eighth Avenue until the next year, when he sold out to William H. Weed & Co. Mr. B. Shotwell occupies an entire sis-story building, and now has in process of construc- tion another building to be used for manufacturing purposes, in rear of the one now in use, which will be still higher and more commodious. Three hundred and fifty persons are afforded constant employment in this immense establishment. Who shall measure or set a limit to the good which maj' be done by the mind having force enough to construct a harmonious whole out of such a mass of people and cause them all to labor contentedly, that general success may be the result alike to the em- ployer and employee? These ends seem to have been at- tained in this hive of industry. Mr. Shotwell is also an importer and dealer in Havana and seed-leaf tobacco. He is a native of New York, born 1844. The business of this great manufactory is simply immense, and extends throughout the entire United States. Mr. Shotwell is a clear-headed, sharp, discerning business man and justly holds a high position in mercantile circles. He is also a courteous and agreeable gentleman who makes many friends in social life. He makes a specialty of the brand called the Cloud Cigar." made from the finest selected imported tobacco the market affords. This is a special favorite with the lovei-s of " the weed,"' and gives great enjoyment to the consumer. Licw is A: Conger, Importers and Dealers in House- Furnishing Hardware, etc., Nos. 601 and (308 Sixth Aveime. —In an historical review of the old established and prom- inent mercantile houses of the metropolis, such as this work proposes to be. it is a pleasure to give space to a short sketch .of the widely known and universally re- spected old establishment of Messrs. Lewis & Conger, importerg and dealers in house-furnishing hardware, Nos. 601 and 603 Sixth Avenue. This house was originally founded in 1835 by J. and C. Berrian, and continued by them with great success tmtil 1868, when the present firm succeeded to the basiness. Since the present proprie- tors have taken charge of the concern, the trade has removed to 1338 and 1340 Broadway. The premises occu- pied are veiy spacious and commodious and are com- pletely stocked v-ith a splendid assortment of house-fur- nishing hardware, cutlery, fire-irons, tin. wood and wil- lov/ ware in the greatest variety, refrigerators, crockery, china, glass, etc., and a vast array of articles too numer- ous to particularize. The firm imports directly froni European manufacturers, and every novelty compre- hended under the heading of crockery, china and glasf, u.seful and ornamental, is to be obtained in this house at most reasonable rates, and satisfaction is guaranteed in every transaction. The individual members of this popu- lar firm are Messrs. R. V. Lewis and H. C. Conger, who are esteemed and respected in social and mercantile life, both as business men of rare energy and upright private citi- zens. The vast variety of imiilements and utensils of every description for household use, and other common purposes, which are classified under the term general hardware, is almost illimitable, and stores like those of Messrs. Lewis & Conger, which are replete with a vast stock, comprise an assortment that is unrivalled for quality and utility, and these goods are in daily request by the housekeeper. The faciUties of the house have expanded with the lapse of years since its establishment, and are now such as can only apply to those thoroughly understanding the business, and who are enterprising enough to take advantage of every convenience, whereby all orders may be promptly filled, and with perfect satis- faction to jobbers and private buyers. We have great pleasure in commending this house to our readers as one in every way worthy of confidence, and business relations entered into with it are sure to prove as pleasant as they must be advantageous to all concerned. James H, Paine, Fruits and Cigars. No. 932 Sixth i Avenue. The Florida Fruit Store," as Mr. Paine"s estab- j lishment is called, is a vreU known and popular resort for j purchasers of fine fruits, cigars and confectionery. The 1 trade is both wholesale and retail, and is extensive j and lucrative. The stock carried is received directly I from first hands, and is kept up to the liighest standard. Mr. Paine has had an extended experience in the fruit trade, and his customers have the benefit not only of this but of the special facilities at his command for procuring the best articles in his line, and at the lowest market prices. The fruit trade has attained to very large propor- tions, and 3Ir. Paine takes a leading place in this line on Sixth Avenue. His customers as a rule become perma- nent after once dealing with him. and even outside of his business cormections he is a popular and well hked gen- tleman. F. K, Underliill, Manufacturer of Ladies" Dress and Cloak Trimmmgs. No. 103 Prince Street.— The pro- duction of articles pertaining to ladies" dress trimmings forms no inconsiderable item in the industries of this city, and in a work like the present description should not be overlooked. Mr. F. K. iJnderhill commenced the manu- facture of fringes, buttons, cords, tassels and similar articles in this city in 1880, and has always enjoyed mueh more than ordinary prosperity. He was formerly located at No. 733 Broadway, but lately moved to the new and more commodious premises, No. 103 Prince Street, where he occupies two entire floors each twenty -five by seventy-five feet in area, giving employment to a compe- tent force of skilled operatives in these goods. The ma- chinery in the factory belonging to this gentleman is of the latest and most approved order, thus facilitating labor and lessening the cost of production. These ingenious machines are specially adapted to the production of the finer grades of goods pertaining to tliis line, and his trade- mark and label are everywhere recognized, and a guaran- tee of reliabihty. Mr. Underbill is a native of New York. 272 NEW YOllK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. JoUu Myers, Florist, No. 912 Sixth Avenue. — The business of this thoroughfare is constantly iocreasiri}^, mid it is predicted that in time it will eclipse any avenue in tiie metropolis in extent and volnnie of Imsiness. Already every branch of trade is represented by active and energetic business men, and amonj^ tlie florists none ure luoi-e populai'ly known than Mi*. John Myers, of No. 012 Sixth Avenue. He is an old resident of the city, and has had a practical experience in the business, dating back for a period of upwards of thirty years. Few in the metropolis possess a greater knowledge of horticul- ture than Mr. Myers, who has n)a(le his profession a study, and in which he is considered a master. Mr. Myers cultivates and grows every variety of the choicest flowers and exotics, and has in his establishment alwa3's a general assortment of cut dowers, and is prepared at all times to furnish floral decorations for weddings and parties, also bouquets and designs in flowers in different forms. He is widely known and highly respected, and makes every effort to please and satisfj' his patrons, who embrace many of the first f amiUes iu the city. L,, H. Baldwin, Manufacturer of Plain and Fancy Pai-er Boxes. No. 40 and i2 Prince Street.— There are no articles manufactured that enter more directly into the uses of all branches of business than paper boxes, and in no country have their improvement and perfection been so thoroughly attained as in our own. As American inge- iruity keeps rapidly developing and the country is con- stantly being presented with new articles of necessity and convenience, few lines of manufacture have become more essential to business men than paper-box making. A prominent house engaged in this trade is that of 3Ir. L. n. Baldwin, Nos. 40 and 42 Prince Street, which was es- tablished by the present proprietor in IPsiO. and since its inception at that date has always obtained a liberal and influential patronage. The premises occupied are very spacious and commodious and comprise a substantial three-storied building, fifty by one hundred and twenty feet in dimensions, admirably arranged and equipped with all the latest improved machinery and tools requisite for the business, employment being provided for a large number of experienced and skilful operatives. The products of the house include all kinds of plain and fancy paper boxes, which are principally manufactured to order. Any desired style or shape is made, and the i-eputation attained for fir.st-class workmanship and tasteful designs by this house is unexcelled. Mr. Baldwin is thoroughly c^OHversant with every detail of this business, to which he gives his close personal attention, and is noted for his enterprise in adopting every improvement that will com- bine quick production and economy, without in any way lessening the good qualities of his i^aper boxes. The trade of this house extends thi-oughout the city and its vicinity, the bulk of the products being taken by local manufact- urers. Mr. Baldwin is a painstaking and honorable manu- facturer who studies carefully the wants of his trade, and by producing a reliable quality of goods at fair prices, has built up his present extensive business. Still pursu- ing the same methods and studying to improve them, he may well expect a continuance of the prosperity which has ever attended the operations of his establislunent. John Van Iderstine & Son, Dealers in Hides, Tallow, etc.. No. 473 Eleventh Avenue, comer 38th Street.— One of the best known and most popular dealers in hides, tallow, etc., is the old established firm of :\Iessrs. John Van Iderstine & Son, Nos. 471 and 473 Eleventh Avenue, comer of 38th Street. Mr. J. Van Iderstine founded this business over twenty-four years ago, and has given it his close pereonal'attention ever since. He has occupied his pres- ent very convenient and extensive premises for the last eight years. The building is very commodious, and i3 two stories in height, fifty by one hundred feet in dimen- sions, thus affording ample space for the storage and packing of all materials purchased by his firm. With Mr. Van Iderstine was formerly associated his son, a talented and honorable business man, but now deceased, but the old firm name is still continued. The trade conducted by this house has attained proportions of fair magnitude and is annually increasing in volume. They buy and .sell, dealing wholesale and retail in hides, fat, suet, calfskins, feet, and have every facility and connection for the suc- cessful carrying on of the business. Paying the highest prices ruling, they handle a portion of the hides from our leading slaughter houses, and have attained a promi- nence in the business in the highest degree creditable to their energy and enterprise. A large force of men are constantlj- employed, and their establishment is in every rfcspe<.-t a representative one of its kind in the metropolis. From an examination of the facilities and resources of this house, it is not too much to say in conclusion that in all attributes that lead to success and consideration this firm offers advantages to dealers and others very dif- ficult to be procured elsewhere. H. Harper, Wholesale and Retail Dealer in Provis- ions, No. 4vH Tenth xVvenue.— The provision trade is one of the most important in the city of New York, and both as regards its commercial magnitude and industrial value is worthy of careful review in this historical record. Among the most active and enterprising wholesale and retail dealers in provisions is Mr. H. Harper, of No. 403 Tenth Avenue, between 3,-2d and 33d Streets. He has been established in business for the last eleven yeai-s, and occupies convenient premises twenty-five by seventy- five feet in dimensions, and wherein he conducts an active and ever-gi-owiug trade. He handles hams, shoulders, bacon, bolognas, sausages, etc., while he keeps country pork constantly on hand. In the rear of his store is his sausage, etc., department, where he makes the best of sausages and purest lard. He does considerable whole- sale trade through the Eastern States, and also to job- bers and exporters here, and always maintains the same high standard of excellence. His local patronage is large and growing, the best proof of the superior quality of everything leaving his establishment, and to fully meet the requirements of his trade he employs three men and two wagons, promptly delivering goods to any part of the city. Mr. Harper is a provision dealer of long practical experience, and has developed a trade which is in every respect a credit to himself and the great city in 'v\ hich he is located. Crofut & Wliitte, Manufacturers of Stiff Hats, No. 107 Prince Sfreet.— The attention that has been given to the manufacture of fine stiff hats in this country during the last twenty years has developed the fact that Amer- ican skill and workmanship are quite as successful in this trade as they have proved in many others. Of the marked improvement in the culture and good taste of the public no more convincing proof is to be found than by a visit to an establishment such as that conducted by Messrs. Crofut & White, No. 107 Prince Street. This house, which bears the mark of enterprise and judicious man- agement, exercises an influence that extends beyond the limits of the metropolis, the trade extending all over the United States. The f actoiy is located at Danbury, Conn., and is a very spacious and commodious building, admira- bly equipped with afl the latest appliances, including forming, pouncing, stiffening and blocking machines, em- ployment being furnished to a large number of skilled KEW YORK^S LEADING IXDUSTIIIES. 273 and experienced operatives. The specialties of the firm ;:re self-conformins:, light \vei,i,'ht full stiff hats, which are misurpafsed for quality, style and durability by those of aiiy other similar concern, and have gained a standard reputation with hattei s and first-class retailers. This busines.s was establitdied in 1804 by Messrs. Henry Urofut and Jos. H. White, and since its inception has al- ways commanded a liberal and influential patronage from the trade. It is but simple justice to state that these hats are fully equal to anything of the kind the market affords, being made of the finest materials in the best possible manner, while the extent of the assort- lueut affords au excellent opportunity for a wide exer- cise of individual taste. Messrs, Crufut li: White are liighly esteemed by the community for their skill and in- tegrity, and are too well and favorably known to require personal comment at our hands. The enterprise of this house has been fully illustrated b5- the superior character of the goods wliich have been place and 8^14 Broadway, whioii was established by the present proprietors in 1878, and since its foundation at that date has obtained a lib- eral and influential patronage. As miLsic publishers they issue Woodward's Musical Monthly, a publication that has received the highest commendation from the press, professionals and the general piiblic. The circula- tion of this admirable work has already reached twelve thousand copies per month. The premises occupied are commodious and elegant, and are coniplettdy stocked with grand, square and upright pianos of their own manufact- ure, Stratton's violins, flutes, German accordeons, banjos, guitars, metronomes, music folios, et<;. These musical instruments are the very best of their kind in the mar- ket; the pianos especially contain all the latest improve- ments of any merit or value, and every one is fully war- ranted for five years. The same perfect -workmanship is applied to the manufacture of the case as to the action and scale. The tone of Woodward's pianos is rich and powerful, possessing rare singing quality, and this, com- bined with their elegance, durability and workmanship, makes tViem the most desirable instruments in the market. The factory is located at Bridgeport, Conn., and is ad- mirably equipped with all the latest machinery and ap- pliances, employment being given to a large number of highly skilled workmen. Every piano undergoes a tlior- ough inspection by experts, who are under the immediate supervision of Mr. Joseph Keller, the manager, and so rigid are the tests applied that every instrument sold by the firm may be said to be as near perfection as art and talent can make it. These instruments are sold at prices which are as low as can be named for fu-st-class pianos. The individual members of this co-partnership are Messrs. Willis and F. W. Woodward, the former a native of Galena. 111., and the latter of Connecticut. Both gentlemen are highly esteemed in social and commercial circles. Mme. N. G. Felicie, Importer asid Manu- facturer to Order of Cliildren's Costiuiies, Hats, and Baby Underwear, also Frenclt Hand-made Underwear for Ladies, No. 1189 Broadway.— Mme. N. G. Felicie's establishment is situ- ated in the most central portion of Broadway (No. 1189), directly at the Broadway entrance to the 5th Avenue The- atre, is unrivalled in this city and unique in its line of two specialties : children's costumes and outfits and French hand-made underwear for ladies. Gifted with a special talent for designing the most picturesque costumes for cliildren, possessed of exquisite taste, and ample experi- ence acquired at Paris, making semi-annual trips to Eu- rope, where the largest establishments are employed in carrying out hei- designs, employing also here the most skilful hands. Mme. N. G. Felicie has become the acknowl- edged leader in children's costumes and hand-made under- wear for la lic's and bridal outfits. Her celebrity in the me- tropohs inhei- line can be compared only to that of AVorth at Paris. Importing thus twice a year, also making to or- der, guaranteeing both fit and quality, she is largely pat- ronized by the elite circles of society, not only of the me- tropolis, but all over the United States, and it is not un- iKual to meet ladies in her establishment who have come specially to the city to see her styles. Personally, Mme. N. G. Felicie is a lady of much popularity, which she owes not only to her artistic talent, but also to her excellent, straightforward business methods. P. E. Guerin, Artistic Bronzes, No. 24 West 3d Street. — In reviewing the various enterprises that have made New York the chief centre of business in this coun- try, it is interesting to note the advances that have been niade in each iiidustry. It is particularly within the scope of this work to enter into details of the various trades and callings, and to describe the facts of the i-ise and progress of each separate industry. With the pref- ace the writer would call attention to the immediate sub- ject of this article, the well know^l and popular establish- ment of Mr. P. E. Guerin, No. West 3d Street, who is engaged in manufacturing artistic bronzes. This house was founded by the present proprietor in 18.')7down town, and continued in that locality for twenty-seven years. Eventuallj- in 1880 the business was removed to its present eligible and central position. The premises oc- cupied are very spacious and convenient and comprise a splendid foin--storied building, admirably an'anged with every facility for the accommodation and display of the valuable and extensive assortment of artistic bronzes. The foundry is located at No. 219 Greene Street and is equipi^ed with all the most improved machinery and ap- pliances known to the trade, employment being given to ninety skilled and experienced artizans. The large sho\Y- rooms are completely stocked with all kinds of bronze ornaments, lamps, clocks, vases, articles of vertu and handsome objects of ai-t and use, etc., which are arranged with great skill and taste. Mr. Guerin is a thoroughly practical man, a connoisseur in this department of art, and is highly esteemed and respected in social and mer- cantile life as a merchant of rare energy and integrity and an upright private citizen. A branch store has been established at Newport, R. I., and has already obtained a liberal and influential patronage from the refined and cultivated classes in that thriving town. The house, as may be inferred, is widely known for its superior manu- factures, and the high estimation in which it is held by the public is due to a long course of honorable and liberal dealing with its customer, and those forming relations with it may rest assured that their interests wall be care- fully and faithfully guarded. P. E. Sanford & Co., Orange County Milk and Cream, No. 12.52 Broadway.— Of all the articles of food which enter into the routine of our daily life of none is purity so essential a quality as of milk and its products. The health, nay, even the lives, of our children are at stake, and for this reason it is a matter of the utmost im- portance that these food supplies shall be procured of such houses whose reputation and responsibility are such as to place all risk of obtaining anything but the purest of the kind beyond question. This house was es- tablished by the present proprietors in 1876. and has since then built up a reputation which places it above criticism. In addition to their Broadway dairy, the firm possesses another establishment at No. 175 East 120th Street, and employs fifteen milk wagons to distribute their Orange and Delaware County milk and cream. Everything about these dairies indicates the greatest care and cleanliness, and every facility and appliance are made ixse of, including refrigerators, in order that the milk may be delivered to customers as pure and sweet as when it arrived from the farm. Nothing but the best quality of hay and grain is fed to the stock, no brewery refuse being used. The individual members of this firm are Messrs. P. E.. L. H. and M. L. Sanford. who are greatly respected for their many sterling qualities and strict integrity in social and mercantile circles. Mr. P. E. Sanford has been in business since 18G4, and his inter- ests were finally merged in the present establishment. This house is cheerfully commended to the reader in the confidence that none will more safely serve their inter ests and give universal satisfaction. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 275 Banner Brotliers, Wholesale Clothiers, No. 5C6 Broadway, and Xos. 5 and 7 Sansome Street, San Fran- cisco.— The metropolis has long been noted for being the centre of the wholesale clothing trade of the United States, and the command of large capital, coupled with the known energy and enterprise of the representative members of the trade, has permanently retained the su- premacy. Prominent among the largest houses which give tone ?.nd character to the trade is that of Messi"s. Banner Brothers, of No. 596 Broadway, and Nos. 5 and 7 Sansome Street, San Francisco. The business was orig- inally founded in San Francisco some twenty-five years ago by the Messrs. Banner Brothers, and by reason of their great skill and excellent practical judgment, coupled with their honorable methods, they early seciu'ed a trade and a connection far ahead of any house in their line on the Pacific coast. The enlarging scope of their trade | directed their attention to New York as the appropiiate centre at which to conduct their manufacturing interests, and the decision has proved an eminently wise one. They occupy four floors in the magnificent white marble build- ing. No. 596 Broadway, fifty feet by two hundred and ten in dimensions, and which affords none too much space for their fine offices, show-rooms, stock-rooms, cutting de. partment and work-rooms. Some idea of the magnitude of the business transacted here may be gathered when we state that upwards of five hundred hands are employed, rendering it an imijortant and worthy factor in the in- dustrial interests of the city, while from eight to ten expe- rienced salesmen directly represent the firm to all the im- portant clothing houses and jobbers and dealers through- out the length and breadth of the land. Mr. S. Banner, attends to the manufacturing department of the business, every detail receiving his personal supervision, and no article is allowed to leave the establishment which is known to hare the slightest defect. The firm manufact- ures medium and fine grades of goods only, and bring vast practical experience to bear in the selection, cutting, making and finishing of their goods, and which have earned a reputation upon their merits of being the best made and most stylish and reliable goods on the market, the greatest care and watchfulness being exercised all through the process of manufacture. The force of em- ployees are thoroughly competent, well-organized, and the establishment is not only one of the large.st in its fine ^n the country, but one of the best managed, the proprie- tors manifesting executive abilities of the highest order. Mr. H. S. Mendelsohn, Secretary of the Clothiers' Asso- ciation of New York City, has charge of the credit de- partment, and is one of the most favorably known and responsible business men in the metropolis, ably and faithfully discharging the onerous duties devolving upon him. In San Francisco, as we before remarked, the firm at Nos. 5 and 7 Sansome Street have the finest wholesale clothing house on the Pacific coast, ranking with the most prominent commercial establishments in California, and affording proof of the energy and talents of the es- teemed proprietors, who may well feel a justifiable pride in the enduring success of their model institutions, alike an ornament and a source of strength to the greatest cities of the east and the west. W. Kurtz, Portraits. Madison Square, Nos. 6 and 7 East 2.3d Street.— The art of photography has made many wonderful advances during the past decade until it would now seem that the productions of the present day would admit of no improvement. Of com-se this great change is not common with all who lay claim to the name of photographer, but only a very few of the general num- ber, those of advanced ideas, ability, intelligence and who are natural artists, have attained the summit of the profession. The use of the electric light in photography as a substitute for the light of the sun, which permits the operator to ply liis avocation successfully day or night, is one of the most useful applications which have been succe.ssfully realized. The winter months constitute the most lucrative season of the photographer, and unfortu- nately at this period the supply of sunlight is not sat- isfactory, and in certain cities where the atmosphere is darkened by smoke or fogs, as London for instance, pho- tography becomes a matter of great difficulty, and the results even on favorable days are very misatisfactory. A well-known and popular artist and photographer of New York. Mr. William Kurtz. Nos. 6 and 7 East ^Sd Street, Madison Square, has at last solved the difficult problem in a most scientific manner, and by means of the elec- tric light executes portraits tliat are unexcelled for clear- ness and fidelity by those of any other contemporary- establishment in the metropolis. The substitution of this valuable auxiliary not only enables the artist to locate his studio on the gromid floor, or wherever the convenience of his patrons directs, but it opens to him a new source of i-e%'enue. During the winter months, when ball;;, par- ties, operas, are in vogue, many photographers derive a great amoimt of work from the desire of the public to perpetuate certain occasions by photographs in the cos- tume or dress worn on that occasion. Mr. Kurtz's inven- tive ability and skill have solved the difficult problem, however, and persons can have their photographs taken after the opera by calling at the studio of the inventor in Madison Square. The highest awards for the unsur- passed excellence of his invention have been obtained at the expositions of Vienna, Paris and Philadelphia, and the demand for portraits, etc.. taken by the electric light are annually increasing. Mr. Kurtz's system is now being adopted in Paris and all the principal cities of Europe, the former methods pursued by them being discarded. Mr. Kurtz's studio and galleries at Madison Square and at No. 23ii Broadway are considered the finest in the city, being equipped with all the latest appliance and appara- tus, and furnished in the most elegant and artistic man- ner. Personally, he has gained the esteem and respect of the public in consequence of his kind and courteous manners and inflexible integrity, and his prominent estab- lishment gives every promise of a prosperous and suc- cessful career. In Europe his portraits are greatly ad- mired and are considered by connoisseurs to be superior to anything in Paris, London or Berlin, and his fame and reputation as an artist and photographer are fully recog- nized and appreciated by a critical and discerning public. All branches of the profession are pursued, crayon por- traits, etc., being executed in the highest stjie of the art. R. P. Letlibridge, Fire and Marine Insurance. No. 6S Beaver Street.— This gentleman's career is a striking illustration of what may be accomphshed by energy, per- severance, and integrity. He is a broker in fire and ma- rine insurance, representing on the New York Produce Exchange the Royal Insurance Company of Liverpool, England, the Queen Insurance Company of Liverpool, the Lancashire Insurance Company of Manchester, and others. Many large and important risks are being con- stantly placed by him for some of our largest shippers and merchants, and our leading insurance companies are pleased to take his orders knowing they can rely upon his judgment. He is also an adjuster of losses, and in many cases of importance he has been called upon to act. The companies which he represents are well known as being safe and reliable, and Mr. Lethbridge is a popu- lar and highly-esteemed member of the Produce Ex- change. 270 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Hon. Patrick G. DuflTy, Police Justice of New York. Offices. No. Broadway.— The New York judi- ciary as a body has probably greater responsibilities de- volving upon it than that of any other centre of wealth, crime, and population. London not excepted, and it is a noted fact that the justices of this city, selected as they are from the best lights in the legal arena, well qualified both by reason of the wide range of their previous prac- tice and the numerous knotty points that so constantly arise in a great centre of commerce like New York, to adjudicate in all cases coming before them, render the best service and give the greatest satisfaction in the dis- pensing of justice of any in the world. An honored and popular member of judicial circles in the metropolis is that of Hon. Patrick G. Duffy. He is a native of the first ward of this city, and has from early manhood been per- manently identified with the leading public interests and the permanent advancement and welfare of the popula- tion. Receiving a thorough education, Mr. Duffy was for many years a remarkably successful schoolteacher and gave abundant evidence of his talents and superior exec- utive abilities. He was connected with the public schools of New York for over seventeen years, having been Prin- cipal of Grammar School No, 2i) for eleven years. During that time his punctuality was remai'kable, he never being late or absent. About the time of his appointment as po- lice justice the Board of Education, unsolicited, sent a let- ter endorsing his ability and standing, thus testifying to their high appreciation of his services. He did not fail to improve his opportunities, and pursued a broad coarse of legal study and training, in which his industry and energy viere rewarded by a thorough acquaintance with the force and administration of the laws. In June, 187.5. the capabili- ties, talents, and integrity of Mr. Duffy as a rising young public man had not escaped the attention of the repre- sentative members of the community, and his Honor. Mayor Wickham, chose Mr. Duffy as the most satisfac- tory candidate for the then vacant police justiceship, and upon placing his nomination before the Board of Alder- men that body promptly responded and duly confirmed Mr. Duff}' to the office. He at once entered upon the discharge of his onerous responsibilities, and was from the first noted for the eminent fairness of his judicial decisions and his determination on all occasions to en- force the laws and not let the guilty escape. At the s.ame time no one could be more alive to the weaknesses and infirmities of that great class of the poor " whom ye have always with you," and his charitable and sympa- thizing views upon the great problems ever present to humanity in this city, and eminently practical sugges- tions as to the amelioration of poverty, met with the warmest recognition when published in 1876, and earned for the justice the undying gratitude of his fellow-citizens. Mr. Duffy ever pursued an even and upright course. He had long been noted for a conscientious adherence to the grand old principles of the Jeffersonian democracy— the very basis and keystone of Republican liberties— and he fearlessly opposed all and every form of corruption and of venality, not deviating a hair's breadth from the path of duty, in the face of what can well be termed an inter- ested and unscrupulous opposition, which did not hesi- tate at the most ignoble methods in their effort to drag him down from his public position. Justice Duffy's in- tegrity and splendid record were so magnificently demon- strated by the inquiry of 1878 that his detractors have forever since held their peace. Justice Duffy sedulously continued in the good work of reform, and soon after- ward shut up those demoralizing haunts of vice, The Co- lumbia Opera House and Egyptian Music Hall, deciding promptly as to their disorderly character and earning t!ie public congratulations of the entire press of this city. It is but an illustration, a case similar to many others, in which his Honor has not hesitated to grapple with vice and crime when intrenched in high places. In 1872 he made a visit to Europe, studying the social and political and judicial aspects of the people across the water, and on his return received an enthusiastic and heartfelt wel- come from the people of New York. In January, 18S3, he was renominated and confirmed as a police justice, and has in his second term of office, as in the first, fear- lessly and uprightly discharged his duties. He is the most popular man in the first ward to-day and is recog- nized as a representative citizen. His knowledge of the law is wide and deep, covering special features of much value. Justice Duffy is a hard-working public man. He gives his closest attention to every case coming before him, no matter how petty or uninteresting, and the accused can always rely on getting that justice so tem- pered with mercy in deserving cases that characterizes the philanthropical leanings of a true reformer, while the criminal classes never had a sterner or more implacable foe than he. Such in brief is an outline of his public ca- reer and seiTices in our midst, and we take pleasure in placing them on record in a permanent form in this his- torical review of the leading interests of the great me- tropolis. H. B. Herts & Sons, Importers of Antiques and Objets D'Art, No. 747 Broadway. — To a stranger in New York the magnificent salesrooms, where antiques and ob- jects of art are exposed to view, are matters of wonder and delight. In this section of the city numbers of art rooms, as they might aptly be termed, are devoted to the exposition of wares of foreign manufacture, and the at- tractiveness of the merchandise, and its artistic arrange- ment, besi^eak the taste and systematic methods of the proprietors. The finest and undoubtedly one of the most extensive establishments in this line of trade in the United States Is that of Messrs. H. B. Herts & Sons, No. 747 Broad- way, and No. 306 Mercer Street, whose immense business occupies three floors which are 210 feet deep, and whose merchandise, brought from every prominent art centre in the world, constitutes one of the most striking evi- dences of man's wonderful powers in the region of taste and art. This firm has its sources of supply in Paris, London, Amsterdam, Berlin, Vienna, Limoges and Budol- stadt, and in specialties in works of art, bric-a-brac, rare porcelains, tapestries, statuary, antique furniture, paint- ings, fine bronzes, etc., is absolutely unsurpassed in this country or Europe. This house was originally established in 1846 by the father of Mr. H. B. Herts, whose lamented decease has recently occurred, and since its inception at that date has always commanded an influential and sub- stantial patronage, derived from the most eminent and wealthy classes of America. The splendid show-rooms are marvels of elegance, taste and beauty, and the stock of delicate French china, decorated table and mantle ware, statuettes in bronze and bisque, Limoges and Sevres ware of every description, baccarat glass, articles of vertu, rare and beautiful ornaments, and handsome ob- jects of art and use are arranged with most astonishing effect, and constitute but a very small portion of the vast assortment of this firm, which has searched every land to obtain the thousands of magnificent articles, which event- ually will adorn palatial buildings and humble cottages. Here are objects of art and articles once owTied by the princes and nobles of Europe, namely, a dressing-case and jewelled cabinets of the Princess Mary of Teck, and also a chatelaine and watch purchased at the famous sale of Prince Demidoff's collection, which is composed of solid silver mounted with diamonds, and is a most interesting and valuable relic of the past. Our reporter was courte- NEW YORK^S LEA DING INDUSTRIES. 277 ously shown a rare piece of rock crystal representing a bag-piper mounted in silver, gilt and enamel, and he begs to cordially thank the firm for their kindness in explain- ing to him the various details and features of this unri- vaUed establishment. Seven experienced agents are em- ployed in Europe, who are continually purchasing an- tiques and objets d'art, and in addition one of the firm spends six months abroad at their branches of Amster- dam and Paris, which are quite as extensive as those in this city. This house makes a specialty of reproducing antique furniture in oak and mahogany. It carries a large stock of old woods, which are converted into repro- ductions of foreign designs in doors and carvings unsur- passed for beauty of finish and actual worth. The firm import the most unique articles in bisque that have ever come into the American market, such as statuary of the most beautiful designs, a class of ware that is growing every day in greater demand, not only in this countiy but in Europe, combining the highest skill of the model- ler and the artistic talent of the painter, and their extraor- dinary facilities in this direction enable them to sell this class of goods at prices that place them in the reach of a majority of our citizens. By the exercise of unswerving integrity and financial ability, combined with a system of honorable dealing and energetic management, the house of H. B. Hei'ts & Sons has attained a prominence which is accorded only to those whose operations have been characterized throughout by the strictest principles of mercantile honor. Davis Collamore & Co., Importers Porcelain. Pottery, Glass, etc., Xo. 921 Broadway.— An important branch of commercial activity, and one deservmg of special mention in a review of the leading business interests of New York, is the importation of porcelain, pottery, art goods, etc. In this section of the city num- bers of art rooms, as they might aptly be termed, are devoted to the exposition of foreign wares, and the attractiveness of the merchandise and its artistic arrange- ment bespeak the taste and systematic methods of the proprietors. One of the finest and undoubtedly one of the most extensive establishments in this line of trade is that of Messrs. Davis Collamore & Co.. Xo. 921 Broadway. The house was originally founded in 1836 by Mr. Davis CoUamore and his brotJier. ^Ir. M. E. Collamore. the present firm having been established in 1842, and since its inception at that date has always commanded an influen- tial and substantial patronage, derived from the best classes of society. The premises occupied are very spacious and commodious, and consist of a mammoth warehouse and series of salesrooms that extend from Broadway to Fifth Avenue, and are completely stocked with artistic pottery, porcelain and glass, brought from every prominent establishment and glass factory in the world. These constitute one of the most striking evidences of man's wonderful power and ability in the region of art. This enterprising firm has its sources of supply in Bei'lin, Vienna, Paris, Limoges, Worcester and Rudolstadt, and its plaques, vases and objets d'art are from such masters as Landgraf, Leroy, Boullemier, Sabom-in, Deck, Mitchell. Sieffert, and many other famous artists. The decorated glass kept in stock includes fac-similes of the celebrated collections of India glass to be foimd in the South Ken- sington Museum. London, and at the Louvre, and Roths- childs, and is remarkable for its magnificent color, shape and ornamentation. The table wares consist of Mintons. Copeland, Worcester, Haviland, Dresden, Vienna, and various others too numerous to mention. A specialty is made of cut crystal glass of American manufacture, these goods now excelling in quality, design and make the glass goods of European manufacture. America is unquestionably pre-eminent in this branch of industry, and this house carries the finest and most extensive line of these goods to be found in the country. The pure crystal glass comprises berry bowls, celery trays, com- ports, in leaf, shell and other forms, also plain and engraved glass, which are offered to customers at very moderate prices. The immense show-rooms are marvels of elegance, taste and beauty, and as they are fully and completely stocked with statuettes in bronze and bisque, bric-a-brac, articles of vertu, beautiful ornaments, and handsome objects of art and use, arranged with most artistic elfect, constituting but a small portion of the immense assortment of the firm which has searched every land to obtain the thousands of articles which will eventually adorn the mansions of the rich and the cot- tages of our citizens. A large force of emi^loyees pay polite attention to visitors and customers, and the pleas- m-e of a visit is greatly enhanced by their courtesy. The individual members of this enterprising firm are 3Iessrs. Davis CoUamoi-e and S. D. Bonfels. Both gentlemen are thoroughly practical men, connoisseurs in this department of art, and in both commercial and social circles are esteemed and respected, both as business men of rare energy and upright private citizens. Mr. Collamore is one of five sons, who all chose the same line of business, for which they have seemed to possess pecuhar adapta- bility, as is evidenced by the success invariably attendant upon their efforts. This establishment is perfect of its kind, and the proprietors by strictly attending to business have been able largely to increase their custom, and these principles carried out m the future will result in still f mother extending their operations. C. G. Horton, '\Miolesale Lumber Broker, Nos. 4 and G West 14ih Street.— Of the many commercial indus- tries of Xew York few can compare in importance with the lumber trade. From small beginnings it has, within the last few years, grown until it has reached vast propor- tions, and this city is now one of the principal markets in the country for the sale of all kinds of lumber and logs. A well known and popular wholesale lumber broker en- gaged in this trade is 3Ir. C. G. Horton. Xos. 4 and 6 West 14th Street, who established this enterprise in 1880, which, since its inception at that date has always enjoyed a liberal and substantial patronage. He sells to the Imnber trade only, and solicits orders from reliable parties. Long experience and personal acquaintance with all the dealers in the city and vicinity enables him to readily dispose of stock, knowing well tlie quantity, quality and grades required by each individual firm for their especial line of trade. Manufacturers who place their business in Mr. Horton"s hands will not only save the salary of a travelling salesman, but secure the services of a perma- nent representative in this market who will make no bad accounts and allow no stock to remain on docks or in storage until the profit is all eaten up by extra expense. Quick sales and prompt returns are absolutely necessary for the success of the commission merchant, and these have always been the attributes of the house under no- tice. '"Horton's Annual,"' a neat pamphlet containing rules for the mspection of hard-wood lumber for the Xew York market, suggestions to shippers and hints to manu- facturer, is sent on application, and will be found of value to those connected with the trade. Mr. Horton, who was formerly in business in Cleveland, is a native of Ohio, and has made hosts of friends in consequence of his kind and courteous manners and strict integrity. In conclusion, we may say that the facilities and advantages offered by this house are such as to afford the trade in- ducement in prices and guaranteed goods difficult to procure elsewhere. 278 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Peters & Callioun Co., Manufacturers and Im-' porters of Saddlery and Harness for Home and Foreign Markets. Factories, Newark, N. J. ; Salesroom, No. G'Jl Broadway.— The representative concern of its kind in the United States, and the only one which has developed a most extensive export trade to all parts of the world, is the Peters & Calhoun Company, of No. 691 Broadway, tlie well known importers and manufacturers of saddlery and haiTiess. The names both of " Peters " and '* Calhoun," are too widely celebrated in the annals of the trade to re- quire special descriptive mention here. Suffice it to say that they were formerly the rei)resentatives of two large houses, Mr. George Peters, of Newark, N. J., and the firm of Hoover, Calhoun & Co., of No. S&Z Broadway. In 1874 the two concerns were consolidated under the incorpor- ated name of the Peters & Calhoun Company, since which date its trade has been constantly and deservedly increas- ing in proportions of magnitude. The company's officers are as follows: Mr. G. Willis Peters, President; Mr. John L. Dodge, a gentleman widely known in financial circles, having been the president of the National Mahawie Bank, Great Barrington. Treasurer; Mr. J. S. Dodge, who also oc- cupied an important position in the same bank. Secretary and Assistant Treasurer, and M. George Peters, General Manager. Mr. Calhoun died two years ago, his decease being deeply regretted by his business associates and the community at large. The company's manufactory is one of the largest and most important industrial establish- ments of Newark, N. J., and is the best equipped and most complete concern of the kind in the country. A force of from three hundred and fifty to four hundred men are employed there the year round, and annually turn out an enormous quantity of the finest qualities of saddlery and harness for both the home and the foreign markets. The company are contractors to the United States government, filling large orders for cavalry equipments and commis- sariat outfits, etc., etc., in such a prompt and satisfactory manner as to elicit the warmest commendations of the mil- itary authorities. The company's salesrooms are situated at No. C91 Broadway, one block above the Grand Central Hotel, and are among the finest and most eligibly and centrally located in the city. The pi-emises are 40x130 feet in dimensions, and contain what is imdoubtedly the best and most complete assortment of .samples of fine harness and saddlery ever gathered together under one roof. Limits of space prevent our describing the magnif- icent array of goods manufactured and carried by the company. The choicest of leather materials, fittings and mountings only are used, and the closest supeinision is con- stantly maintained over all the processes of manufacture so that the officers of the company are enabled to guaran- tee the excellence and reliability of all goods leaving their establishment. IMr. George Peters, the general manager, is a manufacturer of vast practical experience, and has long been noted for his energy and enterprise. Under his eye the fine system of organization maintained in the factory attains the best of results and the highest range of efficiency is secured. The company does a wholesale trade that covers every section of the United States and all over the world as well, exporting as it does to Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, South America, New Zealand, Australia, etc., and turning out some of the most elaborately furnished and elegant specimens of saddlery and harness ever exhibited. The company is the largest hou.se in its line in the country, and is familiarly known throughout the trade for the reliability and beauty of its goods. Mr. G. Willis Peters, the president, is a gentleman too widely known in commercial circles to require ex- tended comment at our hands. He ably presides over the honorable policy and development of the company's interests, and is well worthy of the large measure of suc- cess attained. Messrs. John L. and J. S. Dodge, the active treasurer and secretary of the company respectively, ably and faithfully discharge the OMerous duties devolving upon them, and manifest an executive capacity of a high order. Mr. George Peters, as before remarked, has the gen- eral management, and is so well quaUfied for the position that fm-ther comment is superfluous. The company has developed a distinctively American enterprise— one re- flecting the highest credit on all concerned, and which both as a meritorious employer of skilled labor upon an ' extensive scale and as an exponent in the world's markets of what has been achieved in the lines of harness and saddleiy in this country, is one of the great representa- tive institutions of the United States. Holland IW^fg. Co., Machine Twist and Sewing- silk Manufacturers, No. 562 Broadway, near Prince Street. — In noting the progress made by the machine twist and sewing-silk industries during the past few years, and their present magnitude, it seems incredible that less than forty years ago this great industry had scarcely begun to exist. Previous to tliis period nearly all goods whose basis was silk were imported from Europe, but owing to the skill and enterprise of our manufacturei"s, sewing silks are now produced superior to the famous productions of foreign manufacturers. A prominent house engaged in this manufacture is that of the Hol- land Mfg. Co., whose offices are located at No. 562 Broad- way. This house was established at Willimantic, Conn., in 1860, and since its inception at that period has always commanded a liberal and influential patronage from the trade, in consequence of the miexcelled quality of its productions. The factory is fully equipped with all the latest and most improved machinery, one peculiar in- vention of great value being patented April 5, 1864, and is complete in every particular, with every appliance necessary for the production of machine twist and sew- ing-silk. The materials used in the manufacture of the company's silks are invariably the best, special care being taken in the original selection of the raw silk, and the after inspection and sorting, before being manufact- ured into thread. A pecuharity of the Holland silks, and one which adds greatly to their popiilarity, is the fact that unlike the products of many other makers, they are not weighted in the dyeing processes. Much of the silk in the American and Enghsh markets is weighted in this manner, from fifty to one hundred per cent., the value per ounce being proportionately less, while the appear- ance remains the same. The dyeing department is com- plete in every detail, and the various processes are man- aged by skilled and experienced operatives. Seeing the importance and value of a representation in the metrop- ohs, in 1872 a wareroom and offices were estabUshed at No. 435 Broadway, but during the present year the busi- ness w^as removed to its present eligible and central posi- tion, w-here they carry the largest stock of pound goods in the city. These silks are used extensively by manu- facturers of shoes and clothuag, and are highly esteemed for their great uniformity and reliability, and their sale is annually increasing. The New York agent, Mr. H. Eldridge, has been long and favorably kno\A'n to the trade. He has spent much time in making known the best methods of comparing values in silk threads. And the success which has attended his efforts is the best evi- dence that honest values and fair dealing are the surest road to prosperity in this as well as in other lines. The reliability of this concern is too well known to require personal commendation, and in regard to the magnitude and extent of the business conducted, as well as the merit and quality of the goods produced, it is safe to assert that they are unexcelled. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 279 W. Parkinson, Successor to James Wallace, House, Sign. Ship, and Ornamental Painter, Decorator, and Upholsterer, No. 680 Eleventh Avenue, between 49th and 50th Streets.— The painter's trade is one of the most important in New York, and the members of this busi- ness manifest great talent and energy. One of the best shops on the west side at which to get any kind of work in this line done neatly and expeditiously is that at No. 686 Eleventh Avenue, between 49th and 50th Streets. The business wa,s established about nine years ago and has had a successful and creditable career. Mr. James Wal- lace first commenced the business, and at his death in 1881 it was continued by his widow until her marriage to Mr. Parkinson. He will open a branch establishment further up town, and the important specialty of decorating and upholstering is to be added to the business under the new administration of affairs. The store is 20x40 feet in dimensions with an accompanying basement, wherein is always kept on hand a full assortment of paints, oils, varnishes, brushes, wall-paper, window shades, etc. Prompt attention is given to the filling of all orders in the line of house, sign, ship, and ornamental painting. An average of six practical journeymen are employed during the season witli a comjietent foreman and the house is well worthy of the large measure of support which is accorded it. Mi-s. Parkinson is a highly respected lady in social circles, and manifests fine business talents, as was shown by her able management of the store and trade. The house is every way worthy of the success which it has achieved. Tlie American Photo- Liithographic Co., Evening Post Building, Nos. 206 and 208 Broadway.— The advances which have been made during late years in all that appertains to the art of printing and lithography is nowhere more noticeable than with regard to what is known as photo-lithography. By means of this unique and beautiful art, designs, wood-cuts, plans, maps, etc., are produced at the present day, which but a few years ago would have been absolutely impossible otherwise than by the hand of the artist and painter, and what was formerly impossible to obtain in art drawings has be- come serviceable for commercial purposes. Here in New York this industry is repi-esented by the well known and popular American Photo-Lithographic Co., which was founded in 1866 and duly incorporated by gentlemen prominent in their various avocations, and all known for their sterling integrity and honorable dealing. Every variety of Une work by Osborn's process of photo-lithog- raphy is executed in the highest style of the art. Copies may be had in fac-simile. and of any size, whether en- larged, reduced or of full scale, with absolute accuracy and economy, the transfers being made by photography instead of by the hand of an artist. Drawings should be done in line, with black India ink, on smooth white paper, as the process is not adapted to ordinary photo- graphs possessing half tones or tints and views direct from nature, nor drawings shaded in any way in ink or water-colors. These are first drawn by the artists of the American Photo-Lithographic Co. in lines, and the advan- tages of this process artistically and commercially are very many, and its productions excite general admira- tion. The company is at all times prepared to make designs and furnish estimates for all descriptions of commercial and artistic photo-lithography, and is pre- pared to copy line engravings, lithographs, music, archi- tectural plans, maps, artistic pen-drawings, engineers' plans, manuscript letters, etc.. full scale, enlarged or re- duced, according to the desire and wishes of patrons. None but the most skilful and careful operators and ftrtists are employed, and the whole establisliment is under the direct and critical supervision of the officers of the company, who have obtained an excellent reputation for the faithful manner in which they have performed all work entrusted to them. The factory is located at Brooklyn and is one of the finest and best equipped in this country, and the work turned out is of great merit and excellence, and is equal if not superior to anything produced either in the United States or Europe. The company does work for the following houses to which it refers: D. Appleton & Co., E. & H. T. Anthony & Co., Frank Leshe, Western Union Telegraph Co., G. Schu-raer, Music; Thomas D. Stetson. Patent Lawyer; L. W. Serrell, Patent Agent ; American Tract Society, Methodist Book Concern, Mimn & Co., Scientific News, Thomas stent. Architect, New York Tribune, and numerous others. Those interested entering on a correspondence with the American Photo-Lithographic Co. will be met with prompt and courteous attention, and transactions entered into with it will result in complete satisfaction, and to the ce- menting of profitable and permanent business relations. Judson Brothers, " Pembroke " Fine Shirts and Underwear, No 7 Washington Place.— Among the many industrial establishments of New York whose resources and facilities have been sketched in this review that of Messrs. Judson Brothers, No. 7 Washington Place, claims more than ordinary attention at om* hands, both on ac- count of the improved quality of the goods produced, and the number of operatives who find emplojmient in their factories. This house was originally founded as far back as 18:32, by Messrs. D. and J. N. Judson, and was the first house in this country that began the manufacture of fine shirts and vmderwear in quantities. In 1856 Mr. D. Judson retired, and the firm became Judson, Fowler, & Still, and remained so until 1808, when the present con- cern was organized under the style and title of " Judson Brothers." The factory is located at Bridgeport, Conn., and is a very spacious and commodious building, fully equipped with all the latest improved machinery and ap- pliances, employment being given to three hundred skilled and experienced operatives. This battalion of workers is supplemented by several travelling salesmen, who prose- cute the business of this house throughout the Western and Southern States. Their famous brand - Pembroke''' in fine shirts and imdem ear are tmsuiiDassed for quality, fit and workmanship, and has gained an enviable reputation in the trade. The manufacturing department is under the most careful supei-vision and all goods are inspected with the most scrupulous care before admitting them to the stock or cataloguing them as saleable. Indeed, to the care and attention which has always been exercised in the pro- duction of superior shirts, etc., and to the skill given to their make up, is to be attributed the large measure of suc- cess of the well known and highly esteemed brand Pem- broke.'''' The New Y'ork office was formerly located at No. 598 Broadway, but during the current year was re- moved to its present eligible and central position. The individual members of this flourishing firm are Messrs. L. H. & P. Judson. sons of the original founder, and both natives of Bridgeport. Conn. The resources of the house are such that the largest orders can be filled with the utmost promptness, an advantage the trade is quick to appreciate. Both members take an active part in all the operations of the business, and are highly esteemed by the commimity as enterprising practical men and up- right private citizens. By the exercise of skill, energy and ability, this house has attained a prominence in the trade which is accorded only to those whose operations are characterized by the strict principles of mercantile honor. 280 ?>rEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. McFaddiH & Hatton, Manufacturereand Import- ers of Artistic Colored Globes, Brass Goods for Gas-Fixture and Kerosene Trade, corner Greene and 4th Streets.— The tri-eat variety of goods embraced under the head of brass fixtures for gas and kerosene is something enormous, and the gratifying results achieved in the manufacture of these articles is solely due to the skill and activity of our manufacturers. A house devoted to the manufact- ure of the innumerable pieces of brass, bronze and other soft-meUil eastings for the gas-fixture and kerosene trade, is that of Messrs. JIcFaddin & Ilatton, corner Greene and 4th Streets. This industry was founded in 1874 by the present proprietors, at No. 103 Mercer Street, and Eventually, in consequence of a rapidly increasing trade, was removed to its present eligible and central locu- tion. The premises occupied consist of a spacious and commodious building four stories high, with basement, admirably arranged with all the most improved machin- ery and appliances known to the trade, employment being given to about sixty skilled operatives. The firm makes a specialty of artistic colored globes, and in this particular it is unexcelled by any other contemporary house in elegance, quality and design. Excellence of workmanship, durability, and prompt attention to orders are the characteristics of this concern, and have obtained for it an enviable reputation from jobbers and first-class retailers. The firm also received medals at Centennial Exposition and from the American Institute. The indi- vidual members of this co-partnership are Messrs. H. G. McFaddin and L. D. Hatton, the former a native of New York, the latter of Carlow Island. Both gentlemen are held in the highest estimation by the community for their energy of character and inflexible integrity, and are widely known as liberal and enterprising business men. The enterprise of this house has been fully illustrated by the superior character of the goods which have been placed on tiie market, and the influence exerted by this industrj' fully entitles its projectors to the consideration and esteem of the public. Walter F. Stratton, Modern and Antique Furni- ture, Bedding and Upholstery, No. 58 East 13th Street.— The attention that has been directed to the production of fine furniture in this country during the past few years has developed the fact that American skill and inventive genius are quite as successful in this art as they have proved in many others. Of the marked improvement in the culture and general good taste of the public, no more convincing proof is to be found than by a visit to an establishment such as that conducted by Mr. Walter F. Stratton, of this city, and a comparison of the furni- ture, bedding, and upholstery shown there with the best exhibited a quarter of a century ago. This house, which bears the marks of enterprise and judicious management, exercises an influence that extends far beyond the limits of this city, the trade extending throughout New York and New England. It was founded in 1878 by the present proprietor, and has since become a favorite resort for those whose tastes demand harmonious and fashionable furniture. The premises occupied are very spacious and comprise a splendid four-storied building with basement, which is replete with an extensive stock of modern and antique furniture, parlor, drawing-room and chamber suites, bedding and upholstery of every description, and in fact with everytliing that will add in any manner to the elegance and comfort of home. Though a specialty is made in fine furniture, it must not be supposed that the more serviceable kinds are forgotten. Mr. Stratton manufactures parlor furniture and cabinet work to order, repairs and upholsters at the shortest notice, and a resi- dence furnished throughout from this establishment leaves the occupant absolutely nothing to wish for. Per- sonally, the proprietor is a native of New York, and has made hosts of friends, in consequence of his geniality of disposition and sterling integrity. By the exercise of energy and enterprise this house has attained a promi- nence in the trade which is accorded only to those busi- ness operatives who are characterized by the first princi- ples of mercantile honor. William Levin, Picture Frames and Pictures, Nos. 1G9 to 175 Greenwich Street.— This house is a representative one in its line, and enjoys a very large trade throughout the United States. The business has been established thirteen years, and its extent and the rei)utation of the house are the legitimate results of a conservative and well defined policy in conducting its operations. The exigencies of the business require the services of some fifty operatives and a number of artists, and none but experienced and competent assistants are employed. Every article sold will be found as represented, owing to the careful supervision exercised by the proprietor in every department, and the extensive dealings of the house renders the very lo^\'est prices possible. Picture, frames and pictures of every variety are carried in stock, and every appliance is d,t hand to insure the best results in manufacture. The goods sold by this house have, in short, a national reputation. Mr. Levin has devoted a large portion of his life to the business in which he is at present engaged, and exhibits considerable originality and ingenuity of conception in catering to the trade. The fullest extent of artistic possibility is realized in the pro- ductions of his factory, and they have a standard value in trade circles. To the energy, enterprise, and superior business acumen of Mr. Levin the present high position of the house in the commercial world is due, and he is to be felicitated upon the result of his uniform integrity, perseverance and thrift. The Millinery Guide, C. Burton Rouse, Publisher, No. GGl Broadway.— The organ of the millinery trade of the United States is The Millinery Guide, published monthly at No. 061 Broadway, by Mr. C. Burton Rouse. Mr. Rouse began the publication of The Guide in 1871, and under his energetic management it has had a continu- ously successful career to date. It possesses a large sub- scription list, including the members of the millinery and kindred trades all over the United States and Canada, and has a large circulation through the country. Its news is diligently sought for and obtained from authoritative sources, and its name is a fitting indication of the mission in which it is engaged. Its advertising patronage is ex- tensive and is worthy of notice, the largest houses in the country, including those in all the large centres of trade, like New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, San Francisco, finding its columns a direct medium through which to reach their customers. Published in a neat quarto form suitable for preservation. The Guide is a specimen of hand- some typographical execution, and reflects credit on Mr. Rouse's judgment and taste. His offices are conveniently located at No. 661 Broadway, having formerly been for some years at No. 681. They are fitted up with every facility for the business, and are directly in the midst of the wholesale and import millinery trade of the metrop- olis, and in every way does the proprietor bring to bear that careful management so conducive to permanent suc- cess. Personally, he is a popular and respected pul)- lisher, and is noted in commercial circles for his honor- able business methods, and The Millinery Guide is in every way a source of credit both to himself and that im- portant trade whose interests it defends and preserves. . NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 281 S. T. Taylor, Importer of French Fashion Journals and Parib Patterns, also Proprietor of the Art of Dress- Cutting, No. 930 Broadway.— S. T. Taylor, of No. 930 Broad- way, is one of the celebrated and worthy business men of the great metropolis, and one of those justly spoken of as a leader in, and the representative member of, his branch of trade. S. T. Taylor s business has now been estab- lished in this city for the last thii-ty-six years, and during this long period he has ever stood at the head of all com- petitors. S. T. Taylor is the inventor and sole proprietor of the only system of dress-cutting that is not a chart, and which is the only perfect system of actual measure- ment in existence. It has become recognized as such all through America, and though ignorant pretenders and unprincipled imitators have sought to impose their own worthless systems upon the public, yet wherever S. T. Taylor's system is once tried aU others are discarded. It is the only true system and necessarily the best for many reasons, which are fully set forth in a book published by S. T. Taylor and which is entitled," The Theory and Art of Dress." Here S. T. Taylor treats at length of the science of dressmaking, throwing out many practical suggestions on'the subject, and which is the most valuable treatise on the subject ever written. We cannot do better in this review than quote an eloquent passage illustrative of his conscientious efforts on behalf of dressmakers. He says: We are not for reform " in dress as that abused term is now generally understood. We have no new gos- pel to proclaim. We stand now, as always, for refined taste and elegance in matters of dress. For thirty-five years we have striven with voice and pen and with all our heart and strength to promote and elevate the art of dress and the artist in dress in this country. We have tried to extend <)ur helping hand to all kinds and condi- tions of women— to those who wear cotton and those who wear velvets; to the poor as well as the rich; to the hum- ble girl as well as the lady who rides in the glittering carriage of Dives. We shaU continue to do so. We believe the dress that shows taste and sentiment is elevat- ing to the home, mind and person, and is one of the most feminine means of beautifying the world . Anything which will promote that object will work a true reform in dress". We have ever labored in that direction and ac- complished more than aU other American houses for it. He fully describes the advantages of his true system of the art of dress-cutting, which is strictly one of actual measurements, that can be .said of no other method, and it is the ONLY system xot a chart. It is the only perfect system, and has never had a competitor worthy of the name. Unique in principle and incomparable in merit it remains a permanent monument to S. T. Taylor's talents and genius. It was invented and published by him in 1848 under the name of System, and from that time up to the present it has grown in favor under the same title, while chart- venders have clothed their frauds with every alluring name. S. T. Taylor's system is the only one by which dresses are actually drafted from meas- urements by means of a square only, while all the lengths and the widths of the waist are obtained from measures taken of the figure for which the garment is intended, in the same manner as practised by tailors in cutting gentlemen's garments. When this system is used a lady can leave her measure and material with her dress- maker, and have her dress returned to her -with the same precision of fit as the gentleman who orders a coat from his tailor. In fact it elevates the art of dress-cutting to the art of the tailor. It not only produces the best and most satisfactory results obtainable, but it enables one to do much more of the same kind of work in the same length of time. It saves time and therefore likewise saves money. To persons knowing this system thor- oughly, and understanding the ready application of its principles, it becomes a capital in business and a source of profit, cutters by this system always commanding the highest salaries. S. T. Taylor's system has long claimed the attention of scientific men as one of the great inven-. tions of the day, and is now used in most of the large and popular dress-making establishments in the United States, while it is taught in the leading seminaries of the country. There are thousands of ladies in this country to-day who will not have a dress made unless it is cut by this system, and competent dressmakers are commanding plenty of work the year round at much improved prices. S. T. Taylor is the sole importer of the four leading fashion journals of the world, viz., Revue de la Mode, Le Bon Ton and Le Moniteur de la Mode, Le Monde Elegant, and La Modiste Universelle. The fir.st three are mainly devoted to the interests of dressmakers, and the latter to milli- ners. These journals are carefully anglicised by S. T. Taylor, and being published in Paris, contain the designs of the famous leaders of fashion in that great centre. They are beautifully printed magazines, containing large colored plates of the various styles, and have deservedly attained a very wide circulation in America. S. T. Taylor likewise makes a specialty of importing all the new pat- terns from Paris, much the finest and latest offered to American ladies, and are graceful and artistic in shape and complete in every detail. His is the only house in the United States that imports them, and to insure their being embodiments of the veiy latest styles he constantly employs an efficient corps of agents in Paris, selecting, culling out. and shipping to him the choicest and latest products of the leading Parisian designers. He sustains the closest relations with all the great Paris fashion houses, and the patterns of everytliing tasteful, stylish, and original appearing in Paris can always be purchased in S. T. Taylor's emporium a few days after. His pattern agencies are to be found in all the cities, towns, and large villages of the United States, and where his publications can also be obtained. He also has a bureau for buyers, possessed of unrivalled facilities for the supply of aU descriptions of goods, selected by his experts, and bound to give entire satisfaction to buyers. He likewise keeps on hand a full line of dressmakers' appurtenances, etc.. etc.. and his spacious establishment is a veritable empo- rium, of fashion and its allies. He occupies the entire building No. 930 Broadway, with the exception of the first floor, and has elegantly furnished and fitted offices and show-rooms, wherein a most magnificent display of the latest fashions is made, and which is one of the represent- ative features of the trade. Upwards of seventy-five hands are steadily employed in the various departments, and all under the close personal supervision of S. T. Tay- lor. He has done more for the elevation and aid of dress- makers and milliners than any other man in America, exemplified in his peerless system of dress-cutting and auxiliary facilities, and he stands the time exponent of scientific progress in all that appertains to ladies' dress. C. F. Nicholson, Hardware, No. 431 Sixth Avenue. —This house was formerly known as the firm of Crutten- den & Nicholson, but a dissolution of partnership by mutual consent having been effected in 1883, Mr. Nichol- son now conducts the business alone. He occupies the first floor of building, his store having dimensions of twenty-five by thirty feet, where he carries an extensive stock of goods for the retail trade. Mr. Nicholson makes fishing-tackle and dog-collars a specialty. He is a native of England, but has resided in New York City nearly all his life, and is prompt in his duties towards all who visit his place of business. The general stock is hardware of all descriptions. 282 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Martens Brotliers, Importers and Publisliers of Music, No. lUhi Broadway.— The American music trade looks up to the house of Messrs. Martens Brothers as tlie oldest importing and pubhshing house in that hne in the country. The business was founde ) away back in 1S41 by Scharfenberg & Luis and lias been curried on vigor- ousl}- and continuously to date, the present firm having be- come proprietors in 1874, having been connected with the house, however, many years prior. Their facilities and connections are absolutely une jualled on tliis side of the Atlantic, and there are no professional or leading amateur musicians who have not had cause for gratification at find- ing in Messrs. ^lartens Brothers' immense and completely assorted stock the fugitive compositions they have vainly sought elsewhere. The proprietors are possessed of vast practical experience, and as publishers are noted f©r the elegance and beauty of all music issued from their house. They are prepared to set up and promptly issue in the most handsome style, with lithographed frontispiece, all sheet music, while as direct importers they liandle all the latest European productions, and many pieces can always be had here that cannot be had elsewhere. The firm are the agents here for the cele- brated popular edition of Breitkopf & Haertel, and others equally in demand. Their establislnnent is directly cen- tral in the most fashionable section of Broadway, and is one of the most elegantly fitted up and attractive on the line of this; great thoroughfare. Personally popular, the Messrs. Martens Brothers are among New York's most a\:tive and energetic business men, noted for their honor- able metliods and sterling integrity, and merit ersonal supervision to the execution of every order with which they are intrusted, and in this way ever main- taining the highest standard of excellence. The co-part- ners are highly esteemed for their integrity and com- mendable enterprise, and their fine record is so well known and established that additional comment upon our part would be superfluous. H. Rheiuboldt, Pharmacist, No. 57 Fourth Avenue. — Among the various learned professions there are none requiring so much skill and accuracy as that which is de- voted to the preparation of drugs and medicines, for upon the attention and care given to the compounding of physicians' prescriptions, the lives of many persons daily depend. A pharmacy conducted by an experienced and skilful chemist is that of Mr. H. Rheinboldt, who succeeded to this business in 1878, the house having been originally founded in 1864 by Mr. H. A. Cassebeer. The store is neatly and handsomely furnished and fitted up with elab- orate showcases, and contains a full and general assort- naent of pure drugs, chemicals, toilet and fancy articles, and everything usually found in a first-class establishment of this kind, including all the popular and reliable pro- prietary medicines. Mr. Rheinboldt is a thoroughly edu- cated druggist and gives his personal attention to the compoimding of phj'sicians' prescriptions and family recipes, which is always performed in a prompt, accurate and satisfactory manner from pure fresh drugs. This old estciblished house is Avell known to the whole com- munity and is conducted upon the sound principles of integrity and the highest standard of professional ability. Personally, Mr. Rheinboldt is greatly respected in social life for his many excellent qualities and strict probity. Patrons will find in this establishment every el- ement of satisfaction for themselves, both in the variety and freshness of the stock and the moderate prices charged, and the entei-prise has been rewarded with sub- stantial prosperity and success. Cliarlcs Borland, House Furnisher, Hardware and Cutlers', No. 78ij Sixta Avenue.— One of the distinct- ive industries of New York, and which has contributed materially to its commercial prosperity, is its extensive hardware trade. The vast variety of implements and utensils of every description for household use and other purposes which are classified under the term general hardware is almost illimitable. A prominent house en- gaged in this trade is that o^ Mr. Charles Borland, which was founded several years ago, and was eventually removed in 1878 to its present eUgible and central location. The premises occupied are very commodious and spa- cious, and the stock carried embraces all kinds of shelf and general hardware, cutlery, house-furnishing goods, mechanics' and machinists' tools, manufacturers' and builders' supplies, agricultural implements, and numbers of other articles that are in daily request by the house- keeper, builder, mechanic and manufacturer. The general stock is large and varied, and the specialties are of such a nature and bear such a character of quality and utility as to claim universal attention. The facilities of the house for transacting a large ti-ade are not surpassed by any contemporary concern, and' as Mr. Boland buys all goods direct from the leading manufacturers and im- porters, he is enabled to supply the best articles at the lowest market prices. Personally, he is held in the high- est estimation in mercantile life for his strict integrity and geniality of disposition, and fully merits the success attained by his well directed efforts. He may justly be considered as thoroughly identified with the best inter- ests of New York, and as promoting its commerce with activity and discrimination. C. W. Mathesen, Florist, No. 673 Sixth Avenue.— This popular Sixth Avenue florist has had an experience in the business which enables him to occupy a very ]brominent position in his field of effort. For twenty-one years he has devoted himself to floriculture and the sale of its products, and the taste and beauty of his bouquets and flower-pieces and the originality of his conceptions have gained him a reputation extending throughout a large section of the city. He has been a great collector of rare plants and exotics, and is an expert in their selection. He has collected for some of our leading families, having travelled extensively both at home and abroad for that purpose. He deals largely also in parlor plants. He is the proprietor of large and well-arranged green-houses, and also purchases the entire product of other growers to supply the wants of his numerous cus- tomers. A full assortment of choice cut flowers is kept in stock, and a specialty is made of decorations for weddings, balls, etc. Mr. Mathesen numljers among his customers many of our best families, and the success which has attended his enterprise generally is a fitting reward for the energy, thrift, and integrity which have marked his career. „ NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 287 Mme. Bessie Liapaix, Importer and Manufact- urer of fine Embroideries and Novelties, No. 1182 Broadway.— This lady has one of the finest and most popular embroidery stores in the city. Located as it is at No. 1182 Broadway, in the very centre of the fashionable portion of the city, and being fitted up and furnished in an exceptionally attractive manner, it may be safely classed among the leading establishments of its kind in the metropolis. Here Madame Lapaix has a veiy large stock of both imported and domestic em- broideries of the very finest quality and the most exqui- site designs, and in variety and beauty her fine assortment of goods eaunot be excelled by any competing house in the country. The business was originally established in 1873, and has always been exceptionally fortunate in all its ventures, having among its many patrons some of the wealthiest and most aristocratic families of this and other neighboring cities. The house imports its own goods direct from the most celebrated factories of France and the Continent, and all the goods here dealt in may be relied upon as being not only of good quality, but also of the latest and most fashionable design and finish. The Madame is gifted with that indescribable taste and good judgment regarding all matters of decoration which has been one of the main causes of her success. The Madame frequent!}- goes abroad to make purchases, and by this method is enabled to save in commissions large sums of money, much to the saving of her customers. She has had many years' experience, and with her natural taste has certainly more than the ordinary facilities for de- lighting her patrons. Ladies, remember the number, and be sm-e to call and examine this estimable lady's large and beautiful stock. Alfred Senjamin & Co., Specialists in Fine Clothing, No. G54 Broadway.— From almost insignificant proportions the clothing trade has within the last few years grown to be one of the first in the magnitude of its transactions, and is daily increasing in importance. Until about the year 1870 the sale of ready-made cloth- ing was confined to a very small volume, the goods han- dled being made of poor materials, badly cut, and in style and finish bore no comparison to the productions of the well conducted establishments of the present day. They were intended to supply the wants of an uncritical cla.ss of trade, and were made to sell rather than wear. To-day all this is cLanged, and the finest productions of the mer- chant tailor are duplicated by the retail dealer in ready- made clothing, especially if he obtains his supplies from a house like the one under revie>v. In this connection a few facts concerning the history and resources of the leMing fine clothing houses in New York, and the extent of their business, cannot fail of being of general interest to our readers. Engaged as specialists in fine clothing, we find the well known and popular house of Messrs. Alfred Benjamin & Co., No. 6.54 Broadway, which was originally established in 1877, in Thomas Street, and eventually, in consequence of a rapidly increasing busi- ness, removed to its present eligible location in 1882. The premises occupied consist of a spacious and splendid eight-storied store, thirty by one hundred and seventy- five feet in area, admirably arranged and equipped with all the latest conveniences and appliances for the prose- cution of the business, employment being furnished to about five hundred skilled Avorkm en; a specialty of this firm being that all goods are manufactured on the premi- ses imder the immediate supervision and inspection of the proprietors. An inspection of the stock reveals the fact that the specialties in fine clothing shown here is made from the finest productions of foreign and domestic mills by skilled designers and workmen, and that the goods are made up in every particular -with the same skill, care and attention which are bestowed upon the same class of goods by merchant tailors to order. The range of sizes is designed to fit all sizes of the human form, while the grades of style and quality are sufficient to meet the most critical and exacting wants of the trade and public. The firm employs ten commercial travellers to represent their interests at the principal centres of wealth and population in the United States. The indi- vidual members of this flourishing firm are Messrs. Alfred Benjamin. Isaiah Josephi and Otto Rothcbild. In addi- tion there are two special partners, viz., Messrs. Ludwig and Edward Rothchild. It is impossible in a short sketch to give a just account of this mammoth establishment, but its manufactures of fine clothing are unsurpassed by any contemporary house in the United States. The house handles but three classes of goods, viz., summer clothing of linen, cotton and silk goods, overcoats and smoking jackets. The articles in these lines ma,nufact- lu-ed by the house are the finest to be found in the trade, and the smoking jackets in particular surpass in quality and elegance anything of the kind produced in this country. The trade of this house is exclusively first- class, and it stands in the first place in the production of -specialties in fine clothing. Messrs. Benjamin, Josephi and Rothchild, the principal partners, are held in the highest estimation in social and mercantile circles, for their geniality of temperament and strict integrity, and have always been identified with any measure conducive to the benefit and welfare of their fellow-citizens. Mr. Benjamin is one of our oldest merchants, having beeji connected with the clothing trade for many years, and he has been identified with sevei-al of our leading houses as a partner. There is no more competent clothing authority in this countiw than Mr. Benjamin, and he is looked upon as the leader in his line by the trade. In conclusion, we can but add that this house is an import- ant acquisition to the city, by virtue of the large number of operatives it employs and also in the strictly honorable manner in which all its operations are conducted. Tucker Bros., Painters, No. 28 West Houston Street.— The business of a practical painter is one which in a metropolitan and migrating city like New York is of considerable value. In this department of labor are engaged many very worthy citizens and men who pos- sess considerable mechanical genius. All over the w-orld, as a people, we are known for the way in which we can use to the best purposes printers' ink. And we may add to this painters' brush, because more and more eveiy year we are bringing the latter into requisition. Tucker Bros, are known as practical sign and picture painters. They are certainly ahead of anything we have seen in New York. The picture painting herein referred to con- sists of those large canvas paintings to be seen along the beach at Coney Island or adorning such scenes as Bowery musemns. It requires much more ingenuity to plan and execute such work than one would think of at first thought. The whole " get-up " of some of these pictiu-es is very good, and in mostly eveiy instance what they seek to delineate is strikingly true to nature. The facilities of this firm is such that they are able to paint such pictures , and make them as long as one hundred feet if required. This firm, embracing the brothers. Stanton and Edwin Tucker, has been in business ten years, four of which they have been at their present location. No. 2S West Houston Street, between Mercer and Greene. As specialists in fancy show painting we do not know better artists. These gentlemen are both natives of New York and seem to Icnow how to arrest the attention of the countryman to " a funny picture."' They also do regular sign painting. 288 NEW YORK'S LEA DING INDUSTRIES. Albert E, Htij^lies, Druggist, No. 430 Hudson Street.— The subject of this sketch, though a native of Canada, has resided in the United States since boyhood, and has pnived liiniself to be one of our most pubhc spirited citizens. This he sliowed practically during the War of the Rebellion by enlisting in the Thirty-Ninth New- York Volunteers as a private; and, through close atten- tion to duty and gallantry in the field, he, during his four years and three months of service, attained to the several ranks of corporal, lieutenant, and captain, closing his military career in the Fourth Connecticut Cavalry. His pharmacy is one of the oldest and best known in this section of the city, and has earned quite an extended reputation as a prescription depot, as well as for the efficacy of several specialties exclusively the property of Mr. Hughes. One among these which it is imperative to mention is "Albert's Rheumatic and Gout Remedy," which has probably cured more cases of these diseases than all other i-emedies combined. The reputation of this celebrated specific is wide-spread, as it not only relieves but cures the most obstinate cases. The hand- some store is stocked with a large and carefully selected line of drugs, proprietary medicines, druggists' sundries, toilet articles, etc., and the greatest attention is given to the quality of all articles sold. Mr. Hughes' pharmacy is one of the institutions of Hiidson Street, and he himself is too well known to need extended meiiclou in these pages. Karl Mutter's Lightning Bottle-Stoppers, Lightning Fruit-Jars, and Bottlers' Supplies, No. 185 Bowery.— Mr. Hutter is emphatically one of our self-made men, and has within a comparatively few years developed a trade of the most extensive character in a line of the most use- ful specialties ever offered to the business public. Mr. Hutter is still in the early prime of manhood, and is a tin- smith by trade. Early in his business career he succeeded in purchasing the patent of an improved and absolutely safe and handy bottle-stopper and holder, called the hghtning bottle-stopper." The invention is wonderful in its simplicity and rehability of action, and nothing has ever been produced that is anywhere near as good. It is simple in action and yet remarkably ingenious in principle, a simple push of the thumb opening or tightly shutting the stopper of any bottle to which it is attached. It is a uni- versal favorite with lager beer brewers and bottlers, fruit canners and preserve makers, milk bottlers, mineral water, soda water and ginger ale bottlers,— in fact for all purposes as applied to stoppers of bottles and jars. Mr. Hutter has now been actively engaged in business since 187.'5, and has developed it to proportions of the greatest magnitude. In his fine establishment, at No. 185 Bowery, can be seen a full assortment of his stoppers and attach- ments, also siphons made of French glass, with pure metal heads, bottle-filling machines, lightning bottle- washers, bottle-rinsing machines, siphon-filling machines, corking- machines, patent boxes for the convenient hold- ing of lagers, weiss beers, sodas, siphons, Rhine wines, bot- tles, etc., patent shipping cases for from four to six dozen in a case. etc.. etc. Mr. Hutter has all the best class of the trade in this city and surrounding territory, and it is con- stantly enlarging. His lightning fruit-jars" are univer- sally used among preservers of fruits both for trade and domestic purposes, and every fruit-raiser in the land should see them in operation. The extensive manufac- tory is located at Bennington, Vermont. These goods are the recognized staple articles of their kind, and meet a long felt want. Mr. Hutter does a large business in bottles with stoppers complete, and has also a big trade with glass works, his specialties being in every way of a representative character. Personally, Mr. Hutter is one of New York's most popular and genial business men. His activity and enterprise need not be recounted here, since his merits are fully recognized throughout the United States, and New York may well be congratulated on the possession of such an energetic business man as he is so well known to be. C'olliiis, Downing Co., Importers and Job- bers of Woollens, Nos. 478, 480 and 48^ Broadway, near Broome Street.— The oldest established house engaged in the import and jobbing trade in woollens is that of Messrs. Collins, Downing & Co., whose magnificent prem- ises are so centrally located at Nos. 478, 480 and 482 Broad- way. The business was founded by the firm of Bramhall, Abernethy & Collins, forty-two years ago or in 1842. The concern rapidly grew in strength and volume of trade. The present firm was formed in 1809, and has since continu- ously carried on the business of the jobbing and importing of woollens. The firm removed to its present premises in 1874, which extend from No. 478 to No. 482 Broadway, com- prising four city lots on Broadway 25x100 feet, extending through to Crosby Street and occupying one lot on that street, rendering it one of the fine.st stores on the main thoroughfare of the metropohs and located in the most central section of the wholesale trade. The immense sales- rooms are handsomely fitted up and are well lit, while for variety, freshness and completeness of assortment, the stock of woollens here displayed has few equals, and no su- periors, in America. The firm makes a prominent spe- cialty of importing the finest lines of foreign goods and handle the output of many of our leading domestic manu- facturers and does a trade which literally extends through- out the entire United States. Some idea of its magnitude may be gathered when we state that a force of from twelve to fifteen experienced travellers is kept on the road, while a large staff of clerks, salesmen, packers, etc., is re- quired in the firm's warerooms. The heads of the concern has vast practical experience at their command, and a perfect knowledge of the wants of the trade and its merits are fully recognized in the community. The firm is. noted for its honorable business methods, sterling integrity, activity and enterprise, and New Y'ork may well be con- gratulated on the possession of such energetic merchants as the members of this firm are so well known to be. Cliarles E. Madden, Carpenter and Builder, No. 102 South Fifth Avenue.— The name of Hadden has been long and honorably identified with the building interests of the metropolis. The father of IVIr. Charles E. Hadden (the present representative of the family name) originally established the business in 1830, and was long noted for his great energy and enterprise, coupled with being one of the most practical and skilful builders in the city. After his father's retirement, Mr. Charles E. Hadden actively continued the business which had been founded upon such a sure basis of honesty and reliability. He has de- veloped the trade to proportions of the greatest magni- tude, and numbers among his permanent customers many of New York's leading property and house-owners. Mr. Hadden contracts for the erection of the largest struct- ures, such as stores, tenements, flat houses, private resi- dences, etc. He gives his closest personal supervision to all work placed in his hands and employs a large force of first-class carpenters in his shop and in the work he has on hand. Jobbing of all descriptions is promptly attended to, Mr. Hadden making a prominent specialty of the fit- ting up of stores and offices in any style of pine or hard- wood finish required. He is himself a hard worker, and a thoroughly practical man, a respected member of the building trade, and universally popular in social and busi- ness circles, being spoken o^' in the highest of terms as a public-spirited and generous-hearted citizen. X E W Y O K K ' S LEADING 1 X D U S T R I E S. 289 Robert "Wallace, Plumber aud Gas-Fitter, No. SOI East 58th Street, corner of Third Avenue.— Among leading plumbers in Third Avenue we may mention the name of Mr. Robert Wallace, who established this business in ISS!, and has since met with a liberal measiu-e of success. Plumbing and gas-fitting comprise the principal bi'anch of his trade and include all kinds of sanitary work, and fit- ting up buildings with water, gas. and steam-heating appa- ratus. Piunibing has of late yeai-s alm.ost become a sci- ence, and upon its proper study and apphcation depeiid the solution of many questions of drainage, ventilation and sanitary conditions. In these days of the complexi- ties of city hving, the plumber has become in the highest degree essential to our comfort and health. Mr. ^Yallace undertakes everything in the way of plumbing, ventilat- ing buildings, steam and gas-fitting at the lowest possible prices consistent with good workmanship. Another feature of his business is the manufacture of improved water-filters, the use of which renders water absolutely pm-e from all foreign or deleterious matter. Mr. Wallace is a native of Ireland and came to this country twenty years ago, and has achieved a standard reputation for his skill and workmanship, and enjoys an extended popularity as a liberal public spirited citizen, in conse- quence of his strict integrity and probity. Tlsc Jewellers' Iflercantile Agency (Limited), Deloid SalTord, Pi-esident. Charles H. Swords. Treasurer, William H. Bowers. Secretary, Xos. 214 and 216 Broadway, and No. 5 Custom House Street, Providence. R. I. — The volume of commerce would not be possible but for the system of credit which it obtains. The' field is manifestly too vast for any one agency to cover all the branches of trade and efficientiy serve the public. It is this among other causes which has created a demand in each trade for a mercantile agency of its own, specially devoted to the circle of those embarked in that particular branch of business. These remarks have an illustration and are fully demonstrated by the successful career of " The Jewellers' Mercantile Agency, " which, since its establish- ment in 1873, has completely and thoroughly covered the field as designated in its title, and what is of equal impor- tance has met with the hearty approval and co-operation of the jewelry trade generally, inclusive not only of our manufacturers, importers and jobbers, but of the retail trade throughout the country. The agency was incorpo- rated in IS' 3, and its officers are Deloid Safford, Presi- dent, Charles H. Sv.-ords, Treasurer, and Wilhani H. Bowers, Secretary. The agency's main offices are located at Nos. 214 and 216 Broadway (Park Bank Building), and there is also ^ranches of the main office at No. 40 Borden Block, Chicago. 111., and No. 5 Custom House Street. Providence, R. I., one of the gi-eat centres of the manu- facturing interests. The agency is devoted to the credits of the jewelry trade, and has the best of facilities for the obtaining of rehable information at the earliest possible date. A perfect system has been organized for the prompt dehvery of written reports, each report being alphabetically filed and order being the rule. It has among its subscribers nearly all the members of the manufacturing, importing and jobbing interests, its list of references comprising many of oiu- leading firms, and the information it supplies is of corresponding value, saving its customers, if the instructions are carefully foDowed. from all avoidable losses. The trade in jewelry, diamonds, watches, etc.. has grown to proportions of such magnitude that the agency requires a large force of clerks, representatives and correspondents, and in every way the officers. President. Safford. Treasurer Swords, and Secretary Bowers, seek to attain the highest state of efHclency. The superintendent of the main office has had long practical experience ixi the commercial agency busi- ness, is of superior executive abilities, and gives his closest attention to the workings of the agency. He ably aud faithfully discharges the onerous duties devolving upon him, and is generally popular both in .social and uasiness circles. Jlr. Safford is a gentleman too vridely kno^^^l and respected throughout the conmiunity to re- quire an}- comment at our hands. In addition to the local information the agency obtains the credit .standing of every house in the market where it purchases, and this highly important information accompanies each re- port, forming one of the special fec/. v:es, and affords a more positive guide in the adjudging of credits than a mere local opinion as derived from general agencies. Each subscriber is entitled to the following: One copy of each of January and July reference books, revised t > date of issue, which contain a full list of the jewelry trade throughout the United States with ratings as to estimated worth and credit, a weekly sheet of changes — one hundred si)ecial detaile'd reports— and the prompt notification of all important items in which a subscriber may be interested, the subscriber first furnishing the agency with a list of his customers for this purpose. Th;' rate for the service above .set forth for one year is seventy- five doUars. If any further information is desired, th..* agency will most gladly aft'ord it. and upon call a spe- cial agent wiU wait upon those desiring it. The collection department furnishes the best of facilities for the collec- tion of past due accounts, etc., at reasonable terms. The agency also issues annually an elegantly printed and beautifully bound directory of the jewelry trade, whicii is the accepted authority as a guide to the various tini:s and theu- specialties and is kept handy in every jeweller s shop in the land. Joliii M. Fislier, Chemist and Druggist, 34th Street and No. 444 Seventh Avenue, and Lexington Avenue, cor- ner of 114th Street.— Prominent among the most activt- and enterprising members of the pharmaceutical profes- sion in New York City is Mr. John M. Fisher. He estab- lished in business in 18U5. first being located at the corner of 33d Street and Seventh Avenue. He subsequently re moved to his present unusually eligible and centrtil premises, corner of 34th Street and Seventh Avenue. whei*e he occupies one of the finest fitted and most com- plete establishments of its kind in the metropolis. He also is the proprietor of a branch pharmacy located cen- trally in Harlem, corner of Lexington Avenue and 114th Street. In both stores the same complete stock and high class of service is observable. Mr. Fisher brings long practical experience to bear in his business, and his stock is one of the most complete in the city, comi^rising everything in the line of drugs and medicines, a full line of reliable patent remedies, also perfiunery and toilet articles in great variety. Among other specialties pre- pared by Mr. Fisher is his justly famous German eye salve, a sure specific for all inflammatory troubles of the eyes, etc. His trade is a very large and permanent one, and in the matter of physicians' prescriptions, the great- est care is given to their accurate compounding, all orders being promptly filled to the letter, and at most reasonable rates. Mr. Fisher is a native of Bavaria, who has 'oeen a permanent resident of New York since iSoT, and is one of our best known and most highly esteemed pro- fessional men. He is a pubhc-spirited citizen, and is a responsible member of the large benevolent order of the Knights of Honor, at present holding the important post of Treasurer of Empire City Lodge, while he has devel- oped a business interest equally succe.ssful and credita- ble, and which is in every way one of the representativo establishments of the great Tuetropolis. 290 N E \V Y O K K • S L E A I) I N G I X I) U S T R I E S. A. A. Itlarks, Inventor, Patentee, and ^Manufacturer of Artificial Limbs with India-Rubber Hands and Feet, No. 691 Broadway.— The world is indebted to a New York inventor and scientist for the most perfect appliances in the way of artificial limbs ever placed in the hands of the public. In this connection reference is made to the fa- mous house of Mr. A. A. Marks. No. 691 Broadway, which was established by the present proprietor in 1853, and since its inception has always commanded a liberal and influential patronage, arising from the unsmi^assed quality and utility of its inventions. Maimed and muti- lated people are by no means the most miserable or un- happy, as most people are hkely to think. There are some doubtless who mourn year after year, and thei'e are others who are unquestionably as cheerful as the rest of mankind, and frequently express themselves as ''very thankful that it xcas no trorse." Maimed soldiers are es- pecially happy when they meet some of their coinrades by accident and fight their battles over again. From the days of the German knight. Gotz von Berlichingen. arti- ficial arms have been made which have been marvels of ingenuity. Even the arm of that famous warrior, still on exhibition in a German mus :^um. is a piece of mechanism so intricate in the combination of its motions as to have been without a rival for nearly five hundred years. Mr. Marks has labored hard in this profession, and in 1808 invented the rubber hand, which was attached to the forearm bj- means of a spindle, held in position by a set screw, easily detached and replaced by a hook. fork, knife or brush. The fingers are of soft, elastic rubber, moulded to a graceful shape and yielding to pressure. Its advantages are its natural appearance, touch and great durability. It can fall or strike anything without breaking or impairing its shape. In course of time an improvement v, a,s invented, that of making the fingers ductile, so that they might be made tu assume different posi- tions by the assistance of the other hand, or by pressing the hand against any haixl surface the fingei-s may be placed in any desired position. The rubber fin- gers when bent will hold a valise or package of considerable weight, or the reins of a horse when driving. This invention is secured to Mr. Marks by let- ters patent in 1880. These arti- ficial limbs, with India-rubber hands and feet, have been in- dorsed and purchased by the United States Government far officers, soldiers and seamen wlio have lost their limbs in the pub- lic sei-vice, and are unsurpassed by any similar specialties in this coimtry or Europe. InvaUd roll- ing chairs and crutches are like- wise kept on hand of the most improved and comfortable char- acter. The artificial limbs man- ufactured by this house have been awarded the highest honors at the Centennial and American Expositions, and have gai}ied V* a world-wide fame for their neatness, durability and mechan- ical superiority, lih: Marks is highly esteemed by the commu- nity for his many ex c e 1 1 e n t qualities of mind and heart and sterling integrity, and his prominent establishment gives every promise of a prosperous and successful future. lioren W. Tciller, Agent Northern Assurance Co. and National Fire Insurance Co.. No. 6-1 West 33d Street.— The fire insurance business of New York City is one of its most important interests, and in its detail and success- ful management is invested a vast capital, affording pro- tection to property that could not possibly be secured by any other means. It proves to be one of the greatest en- couragements to the city's advancement and imi)rove- ment, and capitahsts are able to invest their money in the erection of large and expensive buildings, and the merchants are able to purchase very extensive stocks of merchandise with a feeling that a terrible conflagration , would not sweep tlieir investments entirely beyond their grasp. Without the organizations now engaged in afford- ing protection against loss by fire. New York would not present the appearance that it does to-day. with lofty ex|)ensive buildings, equal if not superior to any city iu the world. In investigating the source of this security, the -^iTiter was led to examine the details of the numerous companies now registered as doing business in this de- partment, and from the whole to select a few of the more representative corporations, those that fulfilled the pur- pose for which they were organized, that of insuring against loss by fire, and the payment of such losses when they were regularly declared as such. In the number so selected mention must be made of the Northern Assur- ance Company of Aberdeen and London, which was incorporated in 1836. and the National Fire Insurance Co., of the city of New York, which was registered under the laws of the State in 183R. Their progress has been marked by continual success and prosperity, and they T^^EW YORK'S LEADING IN DU>S TRIES. now rank among the most solid fiduciary institutions in Great Britain and the United States. It is impossible to speak too highly of these noble corporations which annually are becoming stronger and firmer, under the able advice and judgment of their talented and trust- worthy officers. Mr. Loren W. Tuller, No. (54 West 33d Street, represents these flourishing companies, and ef- fects insurance to any amount on all classes of insurable property at the lowest rates. He likewi.se pays all losses promptly and without any delay or litigation, always discharging the important trusts committed to him with great fidelity and integrity, and to the complete satisfac- tion of those interested. By the careful and prompt manner in which liis business is conducted in all its branches, this agency has kept pace with the growth of the trade of New York, until now its operations are widely extended and its reputation firmly estabhshed. Mr. Tuller has resided in this city since the close of the war, he having served four years in the army on General Barnum's staff, seeing active service all the time. In the GOth Regiment, N. Y., served two yeai-s and reenlisted as general. At close of war was on General Bartletfs staff, and has made hosts of friends in consequence of his un- swerving honor and probity, and those interested entrust- ing their business to him will find their properties, etc.. securely protected and guarded. Croucli & Fitzgerald, Trimks, Travelling Bags and Articles for Travellers" Use, No. 1 Cortlandt Street, corner Broadway ; No. 5.56 Broadway, below Prince Street ; No. 72'S Sixth Avenue, below 42d Street. — Enterpi'ise. coupled with the ever necessary practical knowledge of a business, are the two principal requisites to a rapid growth and permanent success, and it is an agreeable task to chronicle the history and facilities of an establish- ment lil:e that of Messrs. Crouch & Fitzgerald, which from a modest beginning, under the able guidance of its founder and present proprietors, has attained to its x)i*esent important dimensions. This house was founded originallj" in 1839, at the corner of Mott and Chatham .Streets, and from its inception has always commanded a liberal and influential patronage, owing to the unsur- passed cliaracter and quality of its trunks, valises and travelling bags. The great demand for the articles manu- factured by this lirm required them to extend their facil- ities, and they now occupy premises 50x100 feet in dimen- sions and seven stories in height at Nos. 352 to S'yi West 41st Street. These are very spacious and commodi- ous, and are provided with the most improved machinery and appliances, a considerable portion being of the pro- pi'ietors' own designs and particularly adapted to the man- ufacture of their general line of specialties. Through- out the works the greatest order and system prevail, which is at once an evidence of the ability and judi- cious management of the firm, while the judgment and taste displayed in the manufactm-e of the stock indicate that the proprietors are thoroughly experienced in the business, and acquainted with the wants of a critical trade. In consequence of their rapidly increasing trade Messrs. Crouch & Fitzgerald have opened the following establishments for the sale of their travelling bags, trunks and articles for travellers use, viz., at No. 1 Cortlandt Street, corner Broadway, No. 550 Broadway, below Prince Street: No. 723 Sixth Avenue, below 42d Street. These stores are very commodious and spacious, and fully equipped with every facility and appliance for the ac- commodation and display of the valuable stock and the convenience of patrons. The facilities of the house are such that Messrs. Crouch & Fitzgerald are enabled to fill all orders promptly and at prices as low as any of their competitors, while the reputation enjoyed for the superiority of their goods is unexcelled by that of any other concern in the trade. The members of this enter- prising firm are well known as taking an active interest in the trunk manufacturing industry of the metropolis, and have done their share in bringing it to its present state of. perfection. They are experienced manufacturers, liberal and honorable in all their business tran.sactions, and are fully deserving of the high esteem and consideration in which they are held by the community. This house has established a reputation which entitles it to the greatest respect, and buyers will find by experiment that they can secure benefits and advantages here difficult to be dupli- cated elsewhere in the city. Golding Brotliers, Hatters and Gents" Furnishers, Eighth Avenue and 3Gth Street.— Among the best knowni and most highly esteemed business men of this city are Messrs. Golding Brothers, the popular hatters and gents' furnishers of Eighth Av- "e and 36th Street. It is now fifteen years ago since they first commenced business, and it is a noteworthy and creditable fact that they have from the -start remained permanently located in their present unusually central and commodious corner prem- ises. We have seldom entered a store more attractive and elegant in its style of fittings and fixtures, or whicli contained as large and complete an assortment of season- able goods in their respective departments. Their show- windows are marvels of skill and taste in the line of an effective display and are noted all along the avenue, while within is a full and fresh stock. As experienced hatters, the co-partnei-s stand in the front ravik of the ! trade. Their hats are all manufactured with the greatest care from the best materials to be obtained, and in all the latest stjdes. They are renowned for their manifesta- tion of excellent judgment and good taste, and the same remarks apply to their gents' furnishing goods depart- ment, wherein the best shirts, underwear, neckwear, hosiery, etc.. etc., can be obtained of the most reliable quality, and at remarkably low prices. Their motto has ever been fair and honoi-able dealing, coupled v.-ith the most energetic and enterprising Inisiuess management, and it has been duly appreciated by a discerning public, their patrons being numbered by the thousand, and among them being hosts of permanent customers, who have from the start dealt nowhere else in these lines of goods. The co-partners, Messrs. W. J. and T. F. Golding, are as popular as they are practically experienced, and have been enabled by sheer force of merit and untiring energy and industry to build up a large and increasing trade among the vei-y best circles of the public, v.ho have had cause to be gratified at the excellence of their stock and their thoroughly reliable and honorable business methods. James U. Stead, Photographer, No. 383 Sixth Ave- nue. New York.— One of the best known photographers in New York is James U. Stead, of No. 383 Sixth Avenue, the principal operator for a number of years at Freder- icks & 0"Neirs gallery, Broadway and 23d Street. He had an experience invaluable, as they handled only first- class work. Starting for himself eight years ago at his jiresent place, by polite attention to patrons and the ex- cellence of his work he has built up from nothing what is to-day one of the best paying galleries on the west side of town. The reason of Mr. Stead"s success is apparent. He started with a thorough knowledge of his business, and by giving it his careful attention, trying everything that was offered as new or good, he was enabled to get the best in chemicals and accessories. His enlarging and crayon work Avill compare with any in the world, as he employs only the best artists. Patrons can count on find I ing Mr. Stead at home whenever they call. 292 NEW YOKK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Propucli^N <'iittiii<>: Institute and A<]jii!«t- able Indicator, au. i«i Broadway. -The art of dress- niakinfr is of e(iuul importance witli that of the tailor, and yet it is notorious tliat the average dressmaker experi- ences great difficulty in properly fitting the garments en- trusted to her hands. It is here that practical science steps in to aid her. Propach's Famous Cutting Institute ofifers tlie only sure method for securing scientific accuracy in the cut and fit of dresses. 3Ir. Henri Propach has been es- tablished in the dressmaking business since 1806, and has acquired a national reputation as the most talented and successful ilressinaker who ever catered to the require- ments of the fashionable world. He is the inventor of the famous dress and sleeve indicators. They solve the puz- zle of all dressmakers. His sleeve indicator is the only complete and perfect system ever invented for cutting sleeves. It is the only adjustable system combined in one piece, and by it work can be done with accuracy and rapidity, saving the perplexity of refitting. Mr. Propachs indicators are patented and copyrighted and can only be obtained of him. Mr. Propach gives daily instruction in cutting and draping and in the use of his dress and sleeve indicators, and they are in constantly growing use by our best dressmakers. His adjustable indicator was awarded the medal of merit over all competition at the American Institute Fair in 1883, and is the best practical guide in existence. Mr. Propach's offices are very eligibly located opposite Stewart's, and he has the best trade of the metropolis, his costumes being masterpieces of perfec- tion both as to harmony of effect, style, fit and finish. As Worth is in Paris, so is Mr. Henri Propach in New York. The firm are subscription agents here for V Art de la Mode, the recognized Parisian authority on fash- ions, and his establishment is the headquarters for the latest novelties and the correct styles in dresses. Person- ally, the Messrs. Propach are genial and intelligent gentle- men, with a zeal and energy commensurate Avith their unrivalled reputation and enormous trade, and are wor- thy of the large measure of success which has attended their exertions on behalf of the ladies of New York and the country at large. Dalzell &: May, Marble and Granite Works. No. 204 East .5!)tii Street.— Among the }iote worthy marble and granite works in .'^Oth Street, that of Messrs. Dalzell & May is one of the most import-ant. This business was originally founded in 1875 hj Mr. Dalzell, and continued by him till 1879, when he admitted Mr. May into partner- ship. Headstones, monuments, and memorials of various styles and sizes are made by the firm in various designs, or furnished to order in polished granite or marble. They likewise attend to all kinds of cemetery work, and fm-nish galvanized iron railings and iron cemetery furniture, and make a specialty of vaults, monuments and pedestals, and have executed many elegant memorials in the New York cemeteries that cannot be surpassed for artistic ability and workmanship. They likewise prepare all kinds of stone, marble and granite work, both for exterior and interior fittings for buildings, also sills, bases and corners, etc., and can offer special inducements to those requir- ing this kind of work. In the show-rooms are to be found beautiful specimens of monuments, head.stones, statuary and memorials, all of designs embodying artis- tic taste and conception. It is the aim of the proprietors of this concern to furnish strictly first-class work at reasonable prices, so that the public taste maybe gratified and educated, and for this purpose they are prepared with all modern conveniences sufficient to turn out any- thing required in marble or granite work. The individ- ual members of the firm are Messrs. A. F. Dalzell and W. M. May, the former a native of Ireland, the latter of New York City. Both gentlemen are held in the highest esti- mation in social and commercial circles for their un- .swerving honor and strict integrity, and justly merit the success which has attended their well directed efforts. W. H. Poivell, Dealer in Artists' Materials, Picture Frames, Books and Stationery, No. 997 Sixth Avenue.- The leading and most widely known up-town dealer in artists" materials, picture frames, books, stationery, is Mr. W. H. Powell, Avhose attractive store is so eligible- located at No. 997 Sixth Avenue, between ').)th and 5{Sth Streets. Mr. PoweW is the son of the late Mr. W. H. Powell, the celebrated artist, several of whose famous pictures adorn the National Capitol and the prominent public galleries. 3Ir. Powell possessed the genius and gift of true high art. In definition, expression and general grace and beauty his pictures are worthy exemplars of the highest plane of American art. The late Mr. Powell s picture of " Perry's Victor j- on Lake Erie," and his " De Soto Discovering the Mississippi River," are among those ornamenting the walls of the Capitol in Washington, while other works of his are to be found in various pub- lic and private galleries, held at an ever increasing valu- ation as their age increases. The untimely decease of Mr. Powell four years ago created a widespread feeling of sorrow throughout the tens of thousands of the appre- ciative admirers of his great and masterly productions. His works, however, live after him, a truly gifted Ameri can's tribute to the native land he loved so well. Mr. "W. H. Powell (the subject of this sketch) has now been estab- lished in business upon Sixth Avenue for the last foui- years, and has developed a large and permanent trade of a strictly first-class character. He always carries a fully assorted stock of artisfs materials, pigments, oils, water colors, crayons, pastels, camel's-hair bru.shes, bris- tol and cardboard, standard works on drawing and everj^thing accessory to the leading features of the busi- ness. He numbers among his permanent cvstomers many of our leading artists, who find in Mr. Powell an honorable and thoroughly practical dealer with a perfect knoAvledge of the v. ants of the profession. He likewise deals in elegant and artistic picture frames suited for the framing of any subject in either an ornate or subdued manner and covering the entire field of oil-paintings, water-colors, etchings and engravings. A department in this ably conducted establishment contains a large assortment of strictly choice stationery, also the new- books, etc. Mr. Powell gives clf^se pei-sonal attention to every detail of his business, which is a thorousrhly repre- sentative one in its line, and thoroughly creditable to the metropolis. jr. B. MoElfatrick & Son», Architects, No. East 14th Street.— With the vast increase of population and wealth in the metropolis, a demand arises for mag- nificent public buildings and private dwellings, which tend to beautify and embellish oiu* land. In connection with these remai-ks, the attention of our readers is di- rected to the establishment of Messrs. J. B. McElfatrick bi- sons, whose offices are located at No. 23 East 14th Street. The headquarters of these enterprising gentlemen art^ located at the Pope Theatre Buildings, between 9th and Olive Streets, St. Louis, Mo., where they have alread;- acquired a national reputation for their great skill and ability as architects. They make a specialty of theatre work, and the following have been built according to their plans and designs, viz. : Peoples', Olympic, Stand- ard, St. Louis, Mo.; Grand Opera House, Robinson's Opera House, Cincinnati, O.; Macauley's Theatre and Opera House, Buckingham. Masonic Temple, Louisville, Ky. ; Boyd's Opera House, Lincoln Opera House, Lincoln, NEW YOKK'S LEADING INDU8TKIES. 293 Xeb.; Fort Worth Opera House. Dallas, Texas; O'Brien's, McDonald's, Montgomery, Ala.: (Jrand Opera House. St. Paul, Minn.; Cairo Opera House, Caiio, 111.; Hot Si»rings Opera House, Hot Springs. Ark.; liijou and Slaiularil. New York, and numbers of others. The pro- fession of an architect requires years of study, and in addition a practical education in active service and thorough mechanical training. Their plans for theatres arr uiisuriiassed for architectural elegance, safetj-, and I . t ; 1 : 1 y . ( i l eat care and attention a re always paid by them to ingress and egress, which have been greatly neglected previously, but at the present day , in consequence of terri- ble calamities by fire, these methods of safety- for the public are considered by this firm of the greatest possible importance. Messrs. McElfatrick t Sons justly pride themselves on their skill in theatre building, and make a point of attending personally to the minutest detail. The celebrated tragedian, Henry Irving, sent these gentlemen an autograph letter emphatically stating that the Olym- pic Theatre, St. Louis, which was built entirely under their supei-vision, was most perfect in every respect and unexcelled in point of sight by any other opera house or tlieatre in the world. The members of this enterprising firm are held in the highest estimation in social and pro- fessional circles for their inflexible integrity and honor, and are fully prepared with all the necessary facilities to execute carry out any building undertaking not only ];romptly 'out with that intelhgent apprehension of design vrliich makes their efforts so highly appreciated. The firm will be found prompt, liberal and enterprising, never unsolicitous for the benefit of their patrons, and always prepared to offer advantages in keeping with such an eminent reputation. TIte Gilsey Ilouse, J. Breslin & Brother, Propri- etors, corner Broadway and :.*l)th Stivet.— In a work of this kind, which treats of the resoui'ces of the city of New York, and which is destined to be read by those who re- side elsewhere, it is of course not out of place for vis to speak of an establishment where, when visitoi-s repair to the metropolis, either for business or pleasure, they will be enabled to find all the comforts of home, also every civility, courteoiLS attention and convenience possible to a sojourn in a public hotel. The Grilsey House was first opened to the pubhc April 1.5, 1871, and since its incep- tion at that date its fame and reputation have spread all over this country and all parts of Europe. It is certain that it is not surpassed either for its beauty of architect- ure, interior decorations and general excellence of man- agement by any contemporary hotel in the United States. The building is centrally and convenientl.y located at the corner of Broadwaj" and "^Oth Street, and is a magnificent seven-storied edifice, admirably arranged, and is so con- structed as to be absolutely fire-proof, and contains three hundred and forty-five rooms. The furniture has been se- lected with the greatest taste, and is of the finest possible description throughout, and the utmost care has been taken with regard to the sanitary arrangements of the building. Altogether no expense has been spared in any particular, and this, coupled with the experience and prac- tical knowledge displayed In the general arrangements, have resulted in as near perfection in all details as could be stilted that this firm is the leading manufacturing cstahlisiiment for making fancy and first-ciass gas-fixtures, oil lamps, brackets, etc. The concern is located at No. 2o Univei'sity Place, between 9th and 10th Streets, where every facility for the manufacture of brass, bronze and metal goods is afforded. Messrs. Geo. H. Kitchen & C '.aakc a spe- cialty of fine Avork, and it is w^ell known all over the country that their work in the way of handsome chan- deliers, candelabras, brackets, etc., is the veiy best that either Europe or America produces. The concern started as long ago as 184.5 at No. .5(11 Broadway, where the busi- ness was conducted for some ten years, when a removal was made to the popular store No. 591 Broadway. In 1882 it was found expedient to remove to the present quarters, the business in 1881 having been changed from that of a partnership to that of a corporation. The es- tablishment has in its empL\v the finest designers and artists in the world, and the v.-o:icmen have been selected from among the best artisans of both Eirrope and Ameri- ca. A wholesale as well a:; a retail business is carried on, and all visiting the city are advised to make a call upon this well known establishment, where the veiy finest work in the way of chandeliers, etc., may be seen in the newest designs and the handsomest style of work manship. Slterman, Cecil & Co., Importers of White Goods, Laces, etc., No. (if Leonard Street.— Few men in the metropolis can take a i-etrospective view of their busi- ness career with as great pride and satisfaction as Messrs. Sherman, Cecil and Reid, who compose the well known importing house of Sherman, Cecil & Co., which was es- tablished sixteen years ago. The firm import a large amount of Avhite goods, quilts, etc. They carry an im- mense stock of these and other goods in their line. Their trade extends all over the United States and they have a number of competent men on the road. They are Ameri- can agents for the celebrated manufactory of John Hope Hurst & Co., Manchester, England. With their natural enterprise and business tact the firm have increased their trade from a small beginning until now it is classed among the first in the city. The members of the firm are men of integrity and sound business principles. They enjoy the confidence and admiration of the entii'e coua- mercial world. 294 NEW VOKK'S LEADING IXDUiSTKlES. S. A. Suydam, Manufacturer of Ranges and Refrig- erators and Oil Stoves, No. 550 Hudson Street.— Among the prominent leading and notable establishments to be found in this the oldest part of the city of New York there are few if any more worthy of consideration than that of S. A. Suydam at the above address. It does not appear in our report at what particular date this impor- tant business was founded: suffice it to know, however, that it has been conducted at the present location more than twenty years. Mr. Suydam is a manufactm-er of Suydam's Ranges, Jack Frost Refrigerators, and his Our Crown Oil Stoves, and is a dealer in these useful articles, together with cooking utensils and a general Une of house-furnishing wares. His store is of large propor- tions, having a capacity or twenty-five by sixty-five feet, and is well arranged for business purposes and filled with full lines of the merchandise above enumer- ated, to which is added a workshop of equal dimensions, and the stock is constantly recruited from four other stores or warehouses used by him. This important enter- prise furnishes constant employment to from thirty tr^ sixty employees, who are skilled in the business, and very heavy wholesale and retail business is annually don^ which extends not only throughout this city and it'^ viciu- ity but over the whole country, and the directing i^inu of Mr. Suydam creates and preserves a degree of -^I'der in the conduct of this business which is app?r»^x)*- to the most casual observer. He is a nat-ve of *^\iis State, is about forty years old, and is regarded as o'^e of the most prominent citizens. He is the recogn-z*^ leader in his line of business and enjoys the coniid^roe and respect of all classes of citizens, occupying r. bign place in social and commercial circles. J. I>. Price (Successor tr Tack). Pharmacist, Bank Street, corner of West ''t'' -Street.— The drug trade in New York is carried on by pn ♦enterprising class of busi- ness men, of which no p*'o''ession more needs a man of large attainments anr" f^ cecutive ability. One of the niost important and '"e"'. conducted estabUshments in this line of trade in thi'' vicinity is that of J. D. Price, who a short time ago ".u'^eeeded the well known druggist, Mr. Wm. Tack, who "uccessfully carried on this business for the past sev'ini-'ien years. He is located on the corner of Bank and Wost ^th Streets. The store is fitted up hand- somely, w'th line show-cases and counters, and in the inte- rior 'xrr'mgements everj-thing is provided to make it agree- able and pleasant for patrons. Purity of drugs and me- dicinal compounds are a specialty with him, and he car- ries in his stock a full and comi)lete assortment of every- tlnng that properly pertains to the business of the drug- gist and pharmacist, including chemicals, patent medi- cines, drugs, sundries, perfumes, toilet articles, etc., also a long line of preparations compounded in the house and noted for theii- healing and curative properties, including cough balsam, dyspepsia powders, malaria compound, bilious pills, elixir of calisaya, and iron emulsion of cod- liver oil'Avith linsic moss and hypophosphite of lime and soda, which remedies are all warranted. The compound- ing of physicians' prescriptions is a feature of the busi- ness, and having had a large experience of over twenty- five years as a practical druggist and chemist, which makes him familiar with all medicines and their applica- tion, gives him an advantage in this department when skill is required to be combined with a thorough knowl- edge of their properties and accuracy in their prepara- tion. Prescriptions are filled both night and day with promptness and despatch. Mr. Price has already be- come popular with the mass of his customers, and has gained their confidence and esteem by his courtesy, and the prompt attention he gives to their wants. He is a native of Niagara County and has resided in this city for over fifteen years, during which time he has gained the respect of all with whom he has come in contact. He is a man of enterprise and energy, and is a genial and courteous gentleman who merits all the success which a yovmg progressive business man of energy and pluck can achieve. Jacob I>icgel, Merchant Tailor, No. 373 Bleecker Street, between Charles and Perry Streets.— One of the leading industries of our large city, and one which requires great skill in all its branches, is that of the mer- chant tailor. This trade Is annually increasing in impor- tance and magnitude, and many of our merchants have accumulated large fortunes by their tact and energy in this line. Among those doing a lai"ge business may be named Mr -Tacob Diegel, of No. 373 Bleecker Street, who estabhs^ed himself here about three years ago, and has succpf'.ded in building up a fine trade which is exclusively '^u'^tora, and the best class of work is here done. Meas- "ret, are taken, and the best fitting garments, trimmed n:id made in the most desirable manner, and accurate hi cut and fit, are furnishea at short notice. Every suit that leaves the establishment is made from the best quality of material, and is beautifully finished and of the most stylish and fashionable patterns. Mr. Diegel keeps a fine stock of all kinds of suitings in their differ- ent varieties and qualities to select from, including cas- simeres, cloths, vestings, etc. Four of the most experi- enced and skilful tailors are kept constantly employed, and everything leaving the place is guaranteed to be as represented. The trade is large, and comes from all parts of the city, and increases each year. He occupies a large store, which is twenty by fifty feet in size, and fitted up in a tasteful and admirable manner for the con- venience of trade. The stock is large, and makes a taste- ful and handsome display. The patrons include the best classes in the city, and the house is one of the most popular of its kind. Mr. Diegel is a man of over thirty- five years' experience, and is thoroughly posted in every branch of his business. He is a native of Germany, having come to this country in 1853. He is a progressive business man of energy and enterprise, and is prompt, reliable and straightforward in all his transactions with the public, and knoAvs how to achieve the best results in the supplying of honestly made and finely-fitting gar- ments. ^'EW YOKKfe LEADING IXDUSTKIES. 21\ li. Tliottipsoii & €o., House, Sign and Ornamental Paint^^i s, ^u. o^U ii^ighth Avenue.— This firm consists of 3Ir. Thompson and Mr. Snov.- who are the successors of Chas. D. Price, by whom the business at the time of purchase had been conducted for over twenty-five years. These gentleaien conduct a large retail busmess extendinjr over the city and suburbs, and employ a competent furce of skilled workmen. They occupy the first floor i;f tlie building in v>-]iich they are located, which has a capac- ity of 2oxK0 feet, which is fully stocked with everythmg in their line. Their stock consists of paints, oils, glass, putty, brushes, varnishes, etc., etc., the sales of which are made by wholesale and retail. The paintmg of signs is done in the most artistic manner, this part of the business being made a specialty. Mr. Thompson is about fifty- six years of age, a native of Bolton, England, and came to this city in 1S47. Mr. Snow is to the manor born, and lc^ forty-six years old. Both partners are thorough master.s of their profession. They are honest, upright, energetic- reliable and responsible business men, conscientious in the discharge .of all their duties, are highly esteemed in the community, and sustain an excellent social and business ptatus among their fello»v-men. J". Calisii, Dealer in Fancy Hats and Furs, No. 374 Bleecker btie^t, between Charles and Perry Streets.— Among the old established and popular merchants in this line may be named Mr. J. Calish, of No. 374 Bleecker Street. The business was estabhshed over twenty -seven years ago, and ranks among the oldest in this Une in the city. Fi-om the period of its foundation this house speed ily won its way to lasting popularity as an emporium for fashionable hats and caps of all sizes, shapes and descrip- tions, including silk, stiff, soft and straw hats, umbrellas, etc. The neat store now occupied is twenty hy forty feet in size, and is nicely fitted up and equipped with all the necessary conveniences for the facihtation of business and the pleasure and convenience of customers. An ex- teiLsive trade has been established from the well known reputation of the house and the fine class of goods dealt in, Mr. Cahsh being considered the leader in the trade in this section of the city in fashionable hats, etc., for gen- tlemen and youths at the lowest prices. Hats and caps are made to order in any style and at the shortest notice, and are supplied cheap for cash. One ought to be easily suited from the large variety of goods on hand which he sells at the small margin of profit which he does. Mr. Calish is a native of Germany and has resided in this country for the past thirty-six years. He is a gentleman sixty-two years of age and is an active, enterprising and l)ersevering business man, who deserves all the success he has attained, and is honored and respected by all who know hun as a man of integrity and honor. C. & S. Werner & Co., Manufacturers of Clothing, Nos. 459 and 461 Broadway, corner Grand Street.— The industrial interests of this city are to a veiT great extent indebted to the manufacturers of clothing for their wide ext-ent and the vast number of worthy members of the community who thereby find employment. The leading houses engaged in the manufacture of clothing are all important factors in the commercial prosperity of the metropolis, and are deserving of favorable mention in the pages of this historical review. Prominent among the nmnber is the representative house of Messrs. C. & S. "Terner & Co., of Nos. 4.59 and 461 Broadway, corner of Grand Street. The business was originally established over twenty -three years ago in Vesey Street, and has during the long intervening period had an honored and prosperous career. The steady advancement of their business and enlargement of their trade caused the firm four years ago to remove to their present eligible and central premises. Nos. 459 and 461 Broadway where, in a magnificent building, corner of Grand Street, and fifty feet by one hundred in dimensions, they occupy very spacious and convenient premises, wherein they carry on the manufacture of clothing upon a most complete and extensive scale. The co- partners oring vast practical experience to bear, and give the closest personal attention to all the proce.sses of manufacture, thus being enabled to fully guarantee the excellence of all goods leaving their establishment. They give the closest attention to the selection of their woollens and suitings, and as they employ none but the highest order of talent in then- cutting room, the trade and the public have permanently retained their confi- dence in Messrs. C. & S. Werner & Co.'s clothing, and the business has developed to proportions of corresponding magnitude, and upwards of one thousand skilled hands are employed. The firm does a trade that extends all over the United States and require the services of seven men upon the road, their name being popular and re- spected from Maine to California. The co-partners are Mr. Charles "Werner. Mr. Solomon Werner, Mr. Julius Werner, and Mr. Max Werner, all of whom have been long and actively identified with the clothing trade of thus country to their great credit. They are noted in finan- cial circles for their honorable methods and sterling in- tegrity, and they well deserve the large measure of suc- cess to which they have attained. James P. Silo, General Auctioneer, No. 57 Cedar Street.— The metropolis contains no more important pro- fession than that of the auctioneer, and it is a matter of universal interest to become fully acquainted with the methods, enterprise and qualifications of the leading and representative New York auctioneers. Prominent among the number is Mr. James P. Silo, whose well known auction rooms are such a favorite with the general pubhc. Mr. Silo's qualifications as a successful and respected auctioneer are too widely kno^;^'n to require extended comment at our hands. He has now been established at his present warerooms since December, 1879. They are certainly most eligible and central in loca- tion, being close to Broadway and the leading commer- cial centres of the city, and easy of access from the nighboring city of Brooklyn. The premises are twenty feet by eighty in dimensions, neatly fitted up, and where- in consignments of every description of goods follow each other in rapid succession. Mr. Silo does a general auction business, and has every facility for the prompt disposal at excellent prices of all descriptions of house- hold and office furniture, carpets and curios, books, etc., statuary and pianos, miscellaneous merchandise ui whole- sale or job lots. etc. ]\Ir. Silo is a most popular auction- eer, familiarly known to metropolitan audiences, from the time when he was so actively identified with Mr. Johnson's prosperous old auction house, and it is safe to add that Mr. Silo"s sales are the best attended in the metropolis. People expect and invariably get the fairest and most liberal of treatment from him, and his ware- rooms are always a sure place in which to find the greatest bargains in furniture, bric-a-brac, paintings, curiosities, also cai'pets, pianos, etc., etc. He has de- veloped the largest and best class of the trade in this line in the city, and the secret is his unswerving honor, and the fact that he devotes the closest per.-;onal attention to the disposal of all goods consigned to him. Householdei-s also are always pleased at the prompt and efficient man- ner in which their effects are disposed of, and an account of sales rendered, and in every way Mr. Silo fully merits the large measure of confidence reposed in him by a dis- cerning public. 296 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Wiiliaiu 11. Buriiliain, Plumber and Gas-Fitter, | No. 10 Ei.t^htli Avenue. -Tliere is no more active and | enterprising n)ember of tlie piumhin;^ trade in the city of I New York than Mr. William H. l-5unihani, of No. 10 Eighth Avenue. Skilful, thoroughly practical, and reliable he has within a comparatively few years built up a large and growing patronage wit!i the most favorable pros- pects in the near future. Born in this city in IS-jO, Mr. Burnham is still in the early prime of manhood, and when very young began his apprenticeship to the trade which he has mastered so thoroughly in all its require- ments. Mr. Burnham began .in business upon his own account four years ago, bi-inging to bear ample practical experience in every department of plumbing and gas- fitting. His shop is centrally and eligibly located in one of the best sections on the West Side, and contains a full outfit of material, all of the mo.st desirable patterns and reliable quality. Mr. Burnham gives his closest personal attention to the filling of orders for all kinds of plumbing, including sanitary work, the making of connections, etc., likewise gas and steam-fitting in all its branches. He numbers am jng his permanent customers some of our leading property owners and builders, and possesses every facility, executing large contracts for new work in a manner to give entire satisfaction. 3Ir. Burnham requires the services of from eight to ten skilled hands, and his trade is deservedly developing to proportions of great magnitude. He is a member of the Master Plumbers' Association, and is generally popular and esteemed, both in and out of -the trade, and is greatly resi^eeted as an honorable bvisiness man and an upright private citizen. diaries P. Roger.s & Co., Pure Curled Horse- Hair Mattresses, Nos. 240 t J 24S Sixth Avenue, corner 10th Street.— This business was established twenty-five years ago, and it has grown gradually but surely and safely to its present large proportions. Mr. Rogers has an impor- tant branch in Syracuse, this State, and one on Hudson Avenue, which is used mostly for storage purposes. The store on Sixth Avenue has a capacity of fifty by one hundred feet, and is five stories high, all of which are used in this business. The stock comprises pure curled horse-hair mattresses, which are manufactured on the premises, also live geese feathei's, spring-beds, brass bed- steads and bedding of eveiy conceivable description. The necessary number of assistants are employed to wait upon customers and attend to their wants and a veiy heavy annual trade is done. Mr. Rogers attends to the entire management of the store himself and customers are always politely attended to. He is a native of New York City, where he is well and thoroughly known. By business enterprise and integrity of character he enjoys the esteem of the people generally and occupies a high position in commercial circles. William Haddeiiliorst, House-Furnishing Goods. No. 514 Hudson Street.— On that busy section of New- York known as Hudson Street are centred some of the leading business houses on the West Side, prominent among them being the establishment of Mr. William Haddenhorst. This business was established in May, 1882, and seems to have occupied a leading position from the fii-st. The building is three stories high and is constructed of brick, each story having a capacity of sixteen by thirty- five feet, and the entire structure is well arranged for the purpose to which it is devoted. The stock is very large and comprises full lines of house-furnishing goods, such as crockery, glass, lamps, wooden and willow ware, tools and cutlery, icemen's and truckmen's supplies, readv mixed paints and varnishes, whitening, cement, glue, astral, kerosene and machine oils, all of which is di-^- playel in the most tasteful manner and sold at low prices. The store is neat and tidy and presents an invit ing and business-hke aspect and a large retail trade is done. Mr. Haddenhorst is a native of Hobokon, N. Y., and has for years been a resident of New Jersey, so'ving nine years in the militia of that State, and was a membei- of the State Rifle Team three 3^ears. Having begun busi- ness with very little means, he has by assiduity-, economy, and close attention to trade amassed a capital and busi- ness which is an honor to him, and with it he has gained and retains the respect and confidence of all who know him. Gilciiartin & Doyle, Importers and Jobbers of Woollens, No. 1 Lispenard Street, corner West Broadway. —The remarkable growth of the import business during the last few years has placed it in a position and given it a prominence that is assumed by very few other indus- tries of the city. Of those houses that have exerted a considerable influence on the importation of woollens and have established a business of magnitude, that of Messrs. Gilmartin & Doyle, No. 1 Lispenard Street, is one of the best known and most popular in New York. This enter- prise was founded in 18;'4 by the present proprietoi's, and since its inception at that pcrio^' has built up a prosper- ous business. The system which prevails in this concern indicates the most careful supervision, while the judgment and taste displayed in the selection and importation of woollens proclaim the management to be thoroughly ex- pai-ienced and acquainted with the wants of a critical trade. The stock is very complete and comprise the finest West of England broadcloths, suitings, cassimeres and vestings. etc., which are purchased direct from the most famous manufacturers, and the newest styles and latest novelties are attained immediately they are ready for the trade. The members of this co-partnership are Messrs. J. Gil- mai-tin and P. J. Doyle, Avho are greatly esteemed by the community for their geniality of disposition and sterling integrity, and have always been active advocates of anj" measure conducive to the good and welfare of all classes. The equitable manner in which the business is conduct- ed, as well as the admirable quality and reliability of the stock, are guarantees sufficiently obvious why jobbei-s and dealers w^ould do well to place their orders with this house. H. J. Tillmaiiu, Merchant Tailor, No. 157 Bowery, near Broome Street, New York.— The Bowery is literally cro-vvded v.ith excellent clothing stores and tailoring establishments, and among them may be mentioned that of 'Sir. H. J. Tillmann, wdiich was established as long ago as 1801, Mr. Tillmann having been sole proprietor for the last six years. The store is located at No. 157 Bowery, a handsome well fitted-up establishment, which reflects great ci-edit upon the proprietor. Here may be found at all seasons of the year as fine a stock of cloths, cassimeres, suitings, etc., as the most partici:la,r gentleman might wish to see, and the clothing when completed is said by the best judges to hav3 that graceful set which is so de- sirable, and indeed indispensable to the fashionable man. It is needless to say that the patronage of the establishinent is something very large indeed. Mr. Tillmann at the start made it a rule to be reasonable in his charges, and to mak'i only the very best of goods, and from year to year his trade has gro-mi. until now it might almost be said that it could not be larger. Many skilled hands are employed and are always receiving the highest wages, as their attaintnents fully entitle them to. Mr. Tillmann originally came from Germany. He has long resided with us in America, where he is greatly esteemed, highly honored, and enjoys the full confidence and good-will of the entire community. NEW YOKK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 297 W. H. Way, Druggist, No. 28 East Houston Street.- For the past five years this gentleman has occupied tiie premises No. East Houston Street as the leading dru^r store in this section of the city. TJie st )ck liere carried embraces drugs, chemicals, toilet articles, and all the multitudinous stock comprehended under the heading druggists' sundries. The principal part of ^Ir. Way s business, however, is the pres^iriptiou department. In the compoimding and filling of physicians" prescriptions the firm has always enjoyed an enviable repuiation, there never having been known a case, direct or indi- rect, where any one suffered harm by reason of error in the compounding of medicines made up by this hoasc'. Mr. Way has the endorsement and support of ali th3 principal physicians in his neighborhood, and we heartily recommend him as the best druggist in this entire section. He is a popular man, rendered so by reason of his courtesy and general geniality of man ler au-1 deportment. Mons. Payet, the distmguished French Ijh-ii-macist, assists 3Ir. Way in the phariuaceutical de- paitment. ISurtou Smitli, Paper-Hanging and House, Sign and Decorative Painting, No. 548 Hudson Street.— The largest and most popular establishment of this character to be found in this part of the city is that at the above address, owned and conducted by Mr. Burton Smith, and this loca- tion has been occupied by him during the last twenty years without interruption. The store has a capacity measuring twenty by sixty feet, with double front and well ari anged for business pm-poses, and made attractive hy a high order of mechanical art and iiaudsome finishing, aud the st^jck of paper-hangings, window .shades and other merchandise properly belonging to this business is very full and varied. From ten to twenty competent workmen find constant employment here at good wages. House, sign and decorative painting is done on a large scale, and plain and decorative paper-hanging is also done at the shortest notice and a large annual business is transacted. Mr. Smith is a native of England who was brought to the United Statas when a mere boy. He is a man of sterhug integrity of cliaracter. and being just and upright in all the relations of life he is respected by all v^-ho know him. and is doing a large and still expanding business. Joliii Ij. Hofiman, Manufacturer of Picture Frames, etc., Nos. 116 and 118 East 14th Street.— This es- tablishment is completely fitted up for the execution of eveiy description of picture frame and general moulding work, and the exceptional facilities and the skilled workmen employed are guarantees of the excellence of the goods produced. The firm inanufactures picture frames in the white, ornamented, and hard-wood moidd- ing, and makes a specialty of artistic work. Mr. Hoffman was for many years with the weU-knoAvn house of R. L. Fersenheim, No. 24 West 231th Street, and brings to the conduct of his business the large experience he there en- joyed combined with no little special talent of his own in the conception and production of the unique an i artistic in design. Putting a fine picture in a poor frame is hke putting new wine into old bottles, and those needing a good article at a reasonable price will do well to visit Mr. Hoffman's establishment. This gentleman is a native of Brooklyn, and his connections, both business and social, hold him in high esteem and respect. C. Bebrens, Men s Furnishing Goods, No. 451 Canal Street.— Among the leading and popular business estab- lishments in this vicinity is that conducted by M>. C. Behrens at the above address. Mr. Behrens has been en- gaged in thisUne of business twenty-five years, aud always in this vicinity, having occupied his present premises five yeai-s. His store is of medium .size and is well arranged and nicely fitted with handsome show-cases and counters, and the lai'ge stock is displayed in the most tasteful man- ner. Full lines of men's furnishing goods are carried, em- bracing i>eckwear of all kinds, ctiffs. shiits, half hose, un- der garments, and in short all other articles pertaining to this branch of business. Mr. Behrens is also a manufactur- er of trusses, suspensoi-ies. leather shirts and drawei-s, buck and dog-skin gloves, money-belts, brace-suspenders, etc., all of which is beuig sold as low as sotmd business prin- ciples will permit. He is a native of Germany, bora in 1824. having come to the United States in 1851. He is also a gen- tleman of sterling integrity of character and great suavity of manner, vrhose genial disposition makes him a gen- eral favorite with all classes of the community from among whom he draws a large and lucrative trade. Edward JB. Couway, Taxidermist, No. 55 Car- mine Street.— The love of the human race for pet ani- mals of the brute creation Ls as wide as hmnanity itself, aud dates back to the early history of man. embracing all kinds of a n i m als, birds, fishes, and in some cases even reptiles of the most repulsive kind have come in for tl^eir share of affection. Out of this characteristic grew the profession of the taxidermist, which is the art of stuff- ing the skins of dead animals, birds, fishes and reptiles, and imparting to them when so sttiffed a life like appear- ance. The business of which we now write has been es- tablished thirty-five years. Mi'. Conway has had an ex- perience of many years and has recently occupied his present premises. He understands his profession in its every detail and am- jierson entrusting work of this kind to him may rely upon having it well done. His store has a capacity of twenty by forty feet, and a visit thereto is very interesting and instructive. He is a native of New- Jersey, thu'ty-one years of age, and has resided m this city twenty years, and is well known to the people as a straightforward business man who is h.onest in every re- lation of life. He is doing a large business, which is drawn from all parts of the city aud countiy. James I>avid»ion, Dealer in Anthracite, Liverpool and Cimiberland Coal. No. 9 Christopher Street, near Sixth Avenue, New York.— In the various departments of industry in the city there is none holding a more promi- nent position in the coal line than Mr. J. Davidson, of No. 9 Christopher Street. He has been engaged in this line of business at his present location for the past twenty-four years and supplies a large demand throughout this sec- tion of the city. The main house and yard covers consid- erable space, and ample shedding is, provided for the storage of coal, which is always thorougldy cleansed and free from slate and kept under cover. The coal is c>f the best quahty of anthi-acit?. Liverpool and Cumberland grades at the lowest market prices. From ten to twelve competent assistants are employed and the best facilities for the receipt and deUvering of coal are enjoyed. 3Ir. Davidson is a native of Scotland and came to thfe country in 1844 when quite a yomigman. and has been long before the public of New York as a progressive and wide awakv business man. and although he was sLj:ty-four years <-.f age the 20th of March last, is as full of energy and entei-- prise as when he first started business, giving his sole at- tention to the demands of his patrons and dealing liber- ally with all. His annual transactions are lai-ge and man- aged with characteristic wisdom and ability. He is a courteous, affable gentleman, readily imparting any de- sired information in his line and treating his customei-s with the civility and attention due them, and being a pro- gressive business man merits the success he has achieved. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Murray Hill Hotel, Huntm,2: & Hammond, Pro- jirietors, Park Avenue. 40th to 41st Streets.— The progress of the metropohs has not been more demonstrated than ill the history of her hotels, which have long commanded the admiration of the world. As the city has grown in wealth and importance, new structures have been reared of increasing size and splendor, and in every case the Darwinian law of the " survival of the fittest " has been observed. It is uiiiver!-a]l7 admitted that to-day the •• Murray Ilil! Hole". "" i ; fie 1 "adin,-;: type of perfection in its field of entorp:-: and ha.- i:i I'lrovrin.']^ open its hospit- able doors. inau3:urated a new e ra in the business. The :'.ite has been wisely chosen ;v)o:i the brow of "Murray Hill, ■■ directly central to all the fashionable residential sections of the city, and what is of as great advantage, v.-ithin afch'i .vtcpn only of New York's Railroad Depot, sole point of ai'rival and dcpavtui-e in the city proper J' trains to all points on the cjntinc.it. The location is equally convenient to all th - principal lines of th? ele- vatc'd railroad and street cars, while the Broadway stages also pass its doors. The building fronts two hun- dreomest of its kind in the city, and with the reception parlors and drawing-rooms, are decorated and furnished in t>.^ most elaborate manner, the fin-'st talent of the fresco painter, upholsterer, and sculptor having been se- cured with corresponding results. The main dining hall is a magnificent apartment beautifully lit, and with its adjoining smaller refreshment and tea rooms afford perfect accommodation for the guests. Both a table dliota and a restaurant k la carte have been provided, so that the wealthy residents of Murray Hill can forego all the inconvenience and care of keeping up an elaborate kitchen service, and dine regularly in comfort almost at their own doors. The culinary department is in charge of a well known chef and a competent staff of assistants, while the catering is conducted upon that basis of liber- ality so characteristic of the proprietors, Messrs. Hunting and Hammond. A feature of the Murray Hill'' is its numerous suites of elegant paidors and connecting rooms, specially planned to be the most commodious, cheerful and luxurious to be found in the city, and which give guests and their families an opportunity for the same seclusion and quiet which they obtain in their own pri- vate house. The interior arrangements are admirably conceived, and ease of access by the finest improved safety passenger elevators is afforded to all parts of the house. The furnishings were specially manufactured for the '■ Murray Hill by the most prominent houses in their respective lines in the city, and the results are exhibited in its splendid parlors and suites of rooms. Comfort as well as luxury have been secured in all cases, and the most refined and wealthy families of New York and the other great centres are agreeably surprised to enter upon the possession of such luxurious apai'tments, fitted up as they are Avith the latest triumphs of art and science. The er;uipment of the " Murray Hill is perfect throughout, and this will be illustrated when it is stated that improved appliances have been introduced by which an unvarying temperature is maintained throughout the vast structure both in winter and summer. Messrs. Hunting and Ham- mond, the lessees of the " Murray HiU Hotel." are amon • the best known and most popular of New York's citiz mv. Mr. Hunting has long been identified with leading finm- cial circles, and is an esteemed member of the New York Stock Exchange, one who has ever been indefatigable in his support of all measures to best increase its permanent welfare and prosperity. Mr. Hammond is one of the best known and most popular hotel men of the metropo- lis, and under whose capable and enterprising manage- ment the Hotel Bristol attained such success. He NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 200 brings to the personal superintendence of eveiy depart- ment of the "Murray Hill"" the lengthy experience, ad- mirable management, and systematic and careful atten- tion to the welfare of his guests, which have been the factors of his past success as a hotel proprietor. Messrs. Hunting and ilainmon l have now accommodations and facilities at cjin.ua.id bupeiior to tiiose of any other hotel in the Unit jd ^lut-s. hi every feature of refinement, elegance and comfort, while the prices charged are about one dollar per day lower than tiiose of any other first- class house in Ne^v York, and though only just opened it has at once attained a widespread patronage and is recognized as being a permanent success and the repre- sentative institution of its kind in the city. Arnold, Constable & Co., Bi-oadway, Fifth Ave- nue and l9Lh Street.— The tirm or Arnold. Constable & Co. have long held a leading position among the dry goods establishments of New York. Tlieir elegant and finely- arranged store is the resort of our best class of citizens, their ti-ade extending to all parts of the Union. The many d.epartments of this great establishment are supervised by competent and experienced gentlemen, the selection of v. honi refiecta great credit on the management. To speak uf the stock in detail would fill a volume. Suffice to say that the looms of the world contribute to its make up, and as to completeness of assortment and variety of goods this house stands without a peei'. An army of salesmen and office assistants are employed, and vast capital is invested. The success and high standing of this house have been brought about by the exercise of commercial ability and financial integrity combined with a straightforward sys- tem of honorable dealing which has achieved for them a pi-ominence accorded only to those whose transactions have been based on the strictest principles of mercantile honor. W. Daziun, Importer and Manufacturer of Theatri- cal Goods, etc.. No. 26 Union Square.— In a work cal- culated to present a picture of the growing importance of New York as a manufacturing and commercial cen- tre, the estabUshment of Mr. W. Dazian. importer and manufacturer of theatrical and other goods, No. 2f5 Union Square, merits more than a passing notice. This house was established fifty years ago, and since its inception has always obtained a liberal and influential patronage, in consequence of the unsurpassed character and quality of the goods offered to customers. The premises occu- pied are very commodious and spacious, and are well fitted and furnished with every appliance for the accom- modation of the large and varied stock and the conven- ience of patrons. This establishment, the only one of its kind in the world, keeps in stock anything and everything required for use on the professional or amateur stage, and is prepared to supply customers at the shortest no- ' tice. The firm carries among other things full lines of dresses, trimmings, ornaments, and every conceivable article of ladies' and gentlemen's costumes: gold and silver trimmings, and cloth, wigs, hats, masks, swords, crowns, hosiery, paddings, shirts, uniforms, shoes, flags, armor, etc., etc., and every article sold is guaranteed, especial facilities, low prices, and the best stock of goods to be found anywhere being the factors tending to the success of the enterprise. Having increased his facih- ties for the manufacture of woven goods of all descrip- tions in silk, cotton, worsted, lisle thread, cashmere and wool, Mr. Dazian is prepared to execute all orders with neatness and despatch. After an experience of half a century in the manufacture, the proprietor guarantees that all commissions entrusted to him will receive every attention as to quahty, workmanship and materials The stock is very full and complete and comprises boating. bathmg, gymnastic and theatrical gootLs. manufaetuii .i fr.)m the finest wool, silk and other materials, and fui- softness, comfort, quality and finish are absolutel}' lui- rivalled by any othei- contmnporary concern in tjiie me- tropolis. Mr. Dazian keeps likewise on hand surgical elastic bandage.s, ct)mprlsing abdominal belts, knee hose, anklets, wristlets, suspensories, knee-caps, fetlock sup- porters or horse-boots, etc. The.-ie ai tides are made from the best quality of cuvered rubber, both domestic and imported and knit in heavy silk. They are also made in thread and worsted, according to the (piality wanted. Personally, Mr. Dazian is highly esteemed l)y the com- munity for his unswervuig lionor and integrity, and has always been an active supporter of any measure calcu- lated to advance the l)est interests of the- city. Liberality and promptness have rdways cluiracterized the transac- tions of this house, and the success winch has at tended it for the last fifty years is but the ji;st reward of a business j)olic3', without which no pci'uianent jn'tisperity is possible. Jolii). McDcrmot, Insurance. No. 171 Broadway. Room 15.— This gentleiu ui is a well known and reputa- ble agent in liis line in tliis city. He represents among others the Commercial Union Insurance Companj^ of London, and the V\'estchester Fire Insurance Compan.v of New York, both of which are too well known to t ie pubhc to need especial encomiums from us. Mr. McDe ■■ mot carries a large number of first-class risks, and liberal rates and prompt payment of losses have been character- istic of his business cai'eer. He represents only first-class companies, and such companies pay promptly. Those desiring to effect an insurance will find it unquestionably to their advantage to consult Mr. McDermot, his long ercperience and unvarying integrity being calculated to enhance the value of his services. Bniile B. Meyrowitz, Surgical Instruments, Opti- cal Goods, etc.. Nos. 2S)5 and 297 Fourth Avenue.— This house, devoted to the sale and manufacture of optical goods, microscopes, etc., was established by the present proprietor in 187-1, and since its inception has built up a large and growing trade that extends throughout New York and New England. One of the largest stocks of optical goods to be f omid in this country is carried, and a specialty is made of constructing lenses to order, or. as they term it, according to the prescriptions of oculists. Mr. Meyrowitz manufactures and imports every instru- ment required by the optician or surgeon in his practice or the dentist in his calling. We will not trouble our readers with a detailed accotmt of the many delicate in- struments and implements making up the stock of the house, which to many of them would only appear as articles of torture. Let it be sufficient to say that the dental, optical and surgical professions can here be sup- plied with everything needed in this line upon the most advantageous terms. Microscopes, opera-glasses, specta- cles are likewise kept in stock, and various philosophical instruments of the most delicate and approved manufact- ure. Mr. Meyrowitz is agent for W. H. Bulloch's micro- scopes and accessories and occupies a very commodious store, fifty by twenty-five feet in area, which is admirably equipped with every appliance and convenience for the prosecution of the business. Personally, he is a native of Russia, and is greatly respected by the community for his excellent mechanical ability and strict integrity, and is thoroughly well qualified to successfully conduct a trade of this unique character. In commending this house to our readers, we but repeat the general reputation it bears with the medical and dental professions, in saying that its productions and manufactures may in every instance be implicitly relied on. coo C. C. Sliayne, Fur ;> ■ i.u: ■^-■ture)-. ^o. K'o Prmco Street.— For the past eighuv'ii vears tiie career ot tlie ^'reat fnr house, at the head of wiuch appears tlie name of C*. C. Shayne, has been so marked as to entitle it to special notice within the pages of the present review of t le industries of Xew York. "We do not know of any i'.ouse in the fur trade which is held in more popular fa- vor than that of which the present is a brief sketch. "We do not know that we can tlo better than repeat and em- l)hasize the expression of opinion of the Xew York 6'/a2J/iJC concerning this eminent house: ''A visit to Mr. Shayne's estabhshuient will rei)ay the trouble. Situated as it is in the heart of Xew York's busiest section he has rlie advantage of a central location, and at a rent about one quarter what similar accommodations would bring on Broadway. Entering the salesroom the visitor finds on either hand large glass showcases, arrangeG INDUSTRIES. SOI courteous bearing and frankness characteristic of lae better classes of our niei-cliants. The trade will find this liouse an admirable one with which to establish business connections. The offices and salesrooms are located at No. 103 Prince btreet where a large and well iissoited stock of sealskin and otter sacques and dolmans are oj^en tor inspection all the time, at prices which are as low as those of any concern in New iork. H. T^Ieersse, Dealer iji Fine Groceries, Teas, Coffees. JSpices uuu all kinds of Fruits. No. '^0 West 4th Street, corner Bank Street.— There is no more important branch of commerce in any large city than the grocery trade, because this department includes every necessary article of food, among which is the product of every country in the world. The house of 3Ir. H. 3Ieersse was established twelve years ago at his present location, and since its foimdation has always enjoyed a substantial patronage. The large variety of articles embraced in the stock is such as dii-ectly relates to the general wants of the community, and includes everything in the hue of staple and fancy groceries. The choicest teas and coffees from China and Japan and the best brands of flour and all kinds of fruits will be constantly found pure and fresh in .stock, also canned goods, bakers" materials, etc. 3Ir. Meersse has had a practical experience of over eighteen years in this business and is thoroughly versed in all its details, and be- ing a superior judge of a fine article has an established reputation for dealing only in pure goods. He has a fine store twenty by thirty-five feet in size admirably fitted up and provided with every convenience for the comfort of customers. The growth and prosperity of this concern is commensurate with the energy and enterprise of its pro- jector, and a large and substantial trade is the result of close attention to business and attention to the wants of customers. The stock is large and tastefv.lly arranged in such a manner as to make the store have a veiy attractive appearance. Mr. Meersse is a native of Gemiany and a man about forty-four years of age. liaving resided in this country for over twenty years. He is thoroughly convers- ant with every detail of his business and the wants of the market, and is highly esteemed for his honorable and straightforward business methods. Liberality and promptness have always characterized this establishment and his success is the just reward of his merit. P. Sandqwi.st, Wagon Manufacturer. Nos. *}8G and '.38^ East 91st Street. —The building of wagons is an important industry in this city, and engages the atten- tion of some of om- most enterprising artisans, one of the most prominent being'Mr. N. P. Sandqwist, who es- tablished this hou.se in 1865. He makes to order all kinds of light and heavy wagons, and has gained a high repu- tation for the character of his workmanship. He is very careful in the selection of materials, using only the best seasoned wood and fii-st qualities of irou and steel, and being a superior workman himself, and employing those only who are thoroughly proficient in their respective de- partments, tm-ns out wagons of the greatest durability and finish, and at the lovrest possible prices. The premi- ses occupied consist of a suitable workshop, twenty-five by one hundred feet in dimensions, fully equipped with all the necessary tools and appliances for the conduct of the business. 3Ir. Sandqwist is a native of Germany, arrived in this country many years ago. and is highly appreciated for his ability and judgment, and the care he takes in fulfilling his orders and contracts in the most satisfactory and workmanlike manner. Person- ally, he is well known in this vicinity, and enjoys a high degree of popularity, and is esteemed as being a thor- ough business man and upright citizen. The Triumph Truss Co., Xo. 71 Tliird Avenue. New York. — We have leaL-hed too advanced a stage in the path of rational progress for any medical scholar t<» ignore the fact that organic elasticity is the only soi r.-*- of mechanical power which, in a truss, can act in perfect harmony with every variety of muscular contraction. The Triumph Truss Company claim to have attained this point in their celebrated Triumph Ti'uss. This compan\- was founded about seventeen yeai-s ago by Prof . W. II. BiUTiham. the well known medical expert. He was for many years registrar and director of the Syracuse Jledjcal College. During the war he Avas First Major-Svirgetni in Ex-Secretary Belknap's Fifteenth Iowa Regiment, iiv- has made a specialty of hernia surgery and the cure of rupture for over forty-five years, and is now chief surgeon to the Triumph Ti'uss Company. He is ably assisted in his noble callmg by :Mrs. C. A. M. Burnham, A.M.. M.B.. who is in charge of the ladies' department. She is prob- ably the only woman in the world with the distinction of two degrees in medicine and arts. A brancli establish- ment is located at Philadelphia and is imder the care o: Dr. C. W. H. Burnham. The New York establishment at i No. 71 Third Avenue is handsomely fitted up and con- tains every convenience for the comfort of patients. Evei*ytliing in the way of trusses. supportei"s. bandage.^-, belts, and other sia-gical appliances, are always kept. The goods manufactured by this well known and reliable company are recognized by the medical fraternity as the best products of science and surgical skill. Caporal C'isar Store, C. C. Cotte. Proprietor. No. Si'6 Bowery.— There is no thoroughfare in the city that can offer more inducements and attractions to its pa- trons than the business establishments of the BoAvery Among the tobacconists the most popular and prominent is Mr. C. C. Cotte. proprietor of the Caporal cigar store of No. .316 Bowery. Mr Cotte is an old resident of the city, and has been established in business for the pa.'-f five years. His store is very neatly fitted up. and con- tains a full line of pure Havana. Key West and dome.slic cigars, also smoking and chewing tobaccos, pipes. ;-nuff. cigarettes and smokers' materials generally. He make-; a specialty of several brands of cigars, which are note I for their superior quahty and fine flavor. These cigars art- made from the best selected Havana leaf with Connecti- cut wrapper. These goods have a high reputation, and for price and superiority cannot be excelled. Mr. Cotte is an excellent business man. and is widely knowni and highly respected, and deals honorably and justly with all with whom he has business relations. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Tin any & Co., Union Square.— The name of Tiffany- has tor generations carried with it a pret^tige and stabil- ity seldom achieved in the annals of American commer- • •ial history. A visit to the esfcabli.shmeiit in question is replete with interest. Here arranged in a most artistic and sul)stantial manner one views the works of art of an- cient ages together with those of modern days, and un- told value meets the eye at every turn. Gems of tlie purest water mounted in rich and elegant designs are shown by polite and attentive assistants, and an air of re- finement and comfort is expei'ienced as the customer or visitor is es(;orted from floor to floor. From a small be- ginning tlie house has now grown to be one of the leading establishments of the world devoted to this line of busi- ness, and Mr. Tiffanj-, the honored and respected head of the company, may deservedly feel satisfied with the suc- (;ess achieved, and New York is proud of having in her midst such a monument to financial integritj' and com- mercial greatness. Albemarle Hotel, Janvrin & Walter, Proprietors, junction of Broadway, Fifth Avenufe and 24th Street. Madison Square.— A perfect exponent of the truly Amer- ican science of first-class hotel keeping is the "Albe- marle. ' ' New York is celebrated in every field of commer- cial enterprise and industry, but especially so as regards that complex and admirably managed institution, a fii'st- class hotel. In every way the Albemarle is a represent- ative establishment, shai-ing equally with tw^o or three other houses the very high honor as standing at the head of the business in New- York City. In trutli it has never been called upon to compete with other hotels, for, since it was originally opened by Mr. Ives in 1860, it has always had a select and extensive line of patronage from the classes of the community which, ijossessed of wealth and refinement, instinctively seek out the best of every- thing. The Albemarle's guests have ever the best of ac- commodation, the best of fare, and the best of service, and it renews on its registers year after year the names of hosts of our prominent citizens, foreign tom-ists, and diplomats who make it their permanent home when in the metropolis. The location of the Albemarle is abso- lutely eligible and central. It is erected on what may well be termed a piv^otal point in the city. Facing the beautiful Madison Square, it stands forth a prominent object of architectural beauty at the junction of Broad- way. Fifth Avenue and 24th. Street. The old adage says. All roads lead to Rome ' : similarly all the leading ave- nues of communication and lines of travel in New York lead past or in close proximity to the Albemarle. It is convenient to all the theatres, churches, halls and clubs : directly central to the finest retail stores in the world, while its pavement is on the line of the fashionable shop ping promenade on Broadway. The hotel is built of white marble, six stories in height, and of spacious di- mensions with abundance of light and air. The interior appointments of this ma;?nificent structure are of the most luxurious character, and fully in keeping with its international reputation. Messrs. Janvrin & Walter spare no pains or expen.se to keep it up to the highest standard of excellence. They have within the past few years entirely refitted and furnished it in the most thorough and complete manner, all its appointments and e<{uipments being exceptionally perfect in character. The plumbing and sanitary arrangements have been, under tUe supervision of the eminent sanitary engineer. Charles T. Wingate, entirely renewed and the entire building has been supplied with the latest and most ap- proved appliances, thus effectually securing guests against the inconveniences and dangers resulting from imperfect ventilation, drainage, etc. The handsome offi- ces, reception and dining rooms are richly frescoed and decorated, and are connected v/ith the floors above by spacious and easy staii'-cases and the most approved safety passenger elevator. Here are accommodations foi- upwards of one hundred and fifty guests, many of the rooms being en suite, affording parlor, bedrooms and bath-room, all self-contamed and luxuriously furnished in every way. Many of these desirable suites are perma- nently occupied by wealthy citizens, who wisely prefer the comfort of liotel life, coupled with its freedom from care and les.sened expense, over keeping up a private es- tablishment. Tlie Albemarle's halls and corridors are wide, spacious and convenient, while the rooms are all commodious, handsomely furnished and elegant in all their appointments, fixtures and upholstery. It is in every respect a pei-fect establishment, the able proprie- tors bringing vast practical experience to bear in every department. Tlie cuisine of the Albemarle stands unri- valled. The catering for it is conducted upon a basis of liberality that ensures only the best and rarest of every- thing that the markets afford, while the culinary depai-t- ment is under the management of a distinguished French chef, ensuring satisfaction to the most critical. Messrs. Janvrin & Walter have now been permanently identified with the popular Albemarle for ten years past, and by their noteworthy energy and determination have made an enduring name for themselves in the annals of this city. They are noted ir%commercial circles for their hon- orable methods and sterling integrity, while in social cir- cles they bear the very highest of reputations as genial and liberal-minded hosts, w-hose guests ever remember with pleasure their delightful stay at the Albemarle. Clias. B. Dickinson & Co., Manufacturers of the ""American Piano." No. 48 University Place.— The impetus given to musical taste throughout Europe and America is unquestionably due to the pianoforte, the manufactiu"e of which has been happily facilitated in a wonderful degree by the application of steam power. For the present generation the piano has become an ab- solute necessity, a constant sovjrce of pleasure, a power- ful means for the development and acquisition of the musical art. Our children are now taught their letters and notes simultaneously, and for a young man or girl of the present day to be found deficient in the rudiments of music is thought to be almost as reprehensible as an ignorance of the common rules of arithmetic. A promi- nent house engaged in the manufacture of grand, square and upright pianos is that of Messrs. Dickinson & Co.. No. 48 University Place, which was originally established in 18.5!). After several changes, on the death of Mr. S. T. Dickinson the present proprietor, Mr. Chas. B. Dickin- son, succeeded to the business, and has associated witli him a special partner. Ever since the foundation of the house the firm of Dickinson & Co. have derived the greatest satisfaction from the reputation voluntarily accorded them by the professional and amateiir world, of manufacturing- all their pianofortes of equal merit and excellence, and maintaming the highest standard in the production of these famous instruments. The specialty of this house is the "" American Piano," which for quahty of tone, lightness of touch and beauty of finish is unsur passed by any similar instrument of any contemporary concern, and by careful attention to details and the em ployment of skilful artisans, combined with properly seasoned materials, Dickinson & Co. are enabled confi- dently to wari-ant every instrument leaving the factory for a term of si.r years. The fii"m is unable to compete with the cheap trash with which the market is flooded, and which are dear at half the price they sell at. Many a purcha.ser of these '"cheap John " pianos has found when NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 303 Leys begin to rattle, key-board to give, and asthmatic tones to proceed from his instrument, that it would have lieeii nmch better and cheaper to have paid a little more and obtained a substantial and lifetime pianoforte. Music is the universal language of the human race, the one tongue that was not confused in the confusion of tongues at the Tower of Babel, and is nature's own vocab- ulary of passion, joy, sorrow, hope and love. Tliere is no economy in placing in the parlor for the education of the family an instrument that is false in its interpre- tation of music, and which in the end must subvert and ilestroy the taste for harmony which it was intended to elevate and establish. The pianos of Dickinson & Co. are known and admired in musical circles all over this vast country, from Canada to Texas, and fi'om Maine to California, and also in some of the fashionable and brilliant saloons of Paris and London. We can con- scientiously commend Dickinson & Co.'s pianos to those interested, being assured that they are equal if not su- perior to any in the market. In power and quality of tone, dehcacy of touch, perfection of mechanism, dura- bility and general excellence, these instruments are not excelled, if rarely equalled, and they combine all these rare and grand qualities which constitute a really fine piano. The fii'm offer specially liberal terms to purchas- ers, and those having dealings with this house will de- rive both satisfaction and profit. Jolin Lockwood, C.E., Hydraulic and Gas En- gineer and Contractor for the Erection of Water and Gas Works (Ass. Mem. Am. Soc. Civil Engineers). No. 52 Broadway.— The field of enterprise for works requiring tlie highest quahty of engineering talent and skill is of vast dimensions in America, and the steady and marvel- lously rapid growth in wealth and population during the last thirty or forty yeai-s has afforded the capital and an imperative demand for the erection of public works of generally great magnitude in every town and city of any importance. The professional talent of the country has fully kept pace with this demand, and prominent among the comparative few who have by sheer force of merit become celebrated for the success with which they have invariably accomplished every undertaking is Mr. John Lockwood, the widely known and popular hydraulic and gas engineer of No. 52 Broadway. Mr. Lockwood has devoted his attention for many years to the perfection of a plan for the protection of property and has devised a scheme consisting of the utilization of salt water and the erection of a system of towers which it is thought by competent authorities will prove a pronounced success, and a bill has passed the Legislature incorporating a company with power to make contracts with the city government. The full details of this scheme are con- tained in a circular which will be furnished on applica- tion to Mr. Lockwood, at whose office the plans, etc.. may also be seen. It is now upwards of forty years ago since Mr. Lockwood embarked upon that career in which he has made such an enduring record and has left so many monuments of his ability and energy. Dm'ing the above period he has carried to a successful completion upward of thirty of the most important public works in America, and which require but bare mention here to illustrate the high character of the field in which Mr. Lockwood has so usefully labored. Among others are works erected by himself at Frankfort, Ky. ; Dayton. O. : Columbus, O. ; Zanesville, O. ; Sandusky, O. ; Chilicothe, O.: Newport, R. I.; Dallas, Texas; New Albany, tnd.; Madison, Ind.; Milwaukee, Wis.; Milwaukee, South Side, Wis. : Janesville, Wis. ; West Troy, N. Y. ; Jefferson City, N. O.. La.; Fort Worth, Texas; Steubenville. O.; Indian- apolis, Ind. ; Kings Co., N. Y. ; New Brighton, S. I. ; Cats- kill, N. Y. The above list is only a partial one. but dem- onstrates the grasp that 3Ir. Lockwood possesses as a practically experienced and fully versed hydi-aulic and gas engineer, superintending as he has the operations of ar- mies of laboring men and mechanics and the expenditure of millions of capital. Mi-. Lockwood's high attainments in his profession have been duly recognized in the scien- tific world, and he is an associate member of the American Society of Civil Engineers, popular and respected gener- ally among his fellow members. Apart from Mr. Lock- wood's representative as an engineer, he has been active and useful to a very notable degree in public life, and his services are worthy of permanent record. A native of New York City, Mr. Lockwood's profession naturally drew him to the western field, where his services were so frequently called into requisition, and it was during Presi- dent Lincoln's administration that he was honored with the appointment of postmaster of the city of Milwaukee. Wis., and the onerous duties of which position he ably and faithfully discharged. He also had extensive vested interests m that city and was 'ananimously elected Presi- dent of the First National Bank of 3Iilwaukee, in which position of trust he manifested financial talent of a high order, and protected the interests of the stockholders and the public, tlie bank being one of the most solid and suc- cessful institutions in the West. He was appointed by Congress as one of the commissioners to organize the Texas and Pacific Railroad, which commission was held in New York some ten years ago. Mr. Lockwood is equally prominent in nearly every city in the L'nion. He is still hale and hearty, in the prime of life, and possessed of an aggegation of wisdom as regards the erection of water and gas works Avhich renders it advisable for cor- porations and companies to consult him, and from his carefully drawn plans and estimates form an accurate idea of theii* undertaking and its cost. He contracts to erect the most extensive and difficult works, and no more honorable, reliable, and successful engineer can be found in the ranks of the profession. George Kneiiper, Druggist, No. 264 Broadway and No. 415 Canal Street, corner SuUivan Street.— No member of the pharmaceutical profession in the metropolis bears a higher reputation or is more popular than 3Ir. George Kneuper, of No. 2(>i Broadway and No. 415 Canal Street. He is a gentleman of many years' practical experience in the business, and in addition to his fine large pharmacy at the corner of Canal and Sullivan Streets, he about a year ago established his present unusually central and hand- some store on Broadway. It is fitted up in the most ele- gant and attractive style, and includes an unusually ar- tistic soda fountain. Good taste and the results of prac- tical expei'ience are displayed on every hand in this bijou drug store, and it is absolutely unrivalled on lower Broad- way. The stock is a comprehensive and vv-ell selected one. comprising as it does full lines of fresh and pure drugs and medicines, all proprietary remedies of value, per- fumery and toilet articles in profusion, confectionery, mineral and soda waters, while the greatest care is shown in the accurate and prompt compounding of physicians' prescriptions. Mr. Kneuper, the esteemed proprietor, is a native of New York, and is a talented and energetic mem- ber of the business community. He is a valued member of the New York Pharmaceutical Association, and gives a public-spirited support to all measures best calculated to advance the true interests of the profession, while he has achieved a prominence in commercial circles accorded only to those whose transactions have been based on thf^ strictest principles of mercantile honor. 304 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. HoflTniuu House, Broadway and Madison Square, (:'. H. Keaa Co., Proprietors.— Tho lioii'iuan House under its able and enterp)-ising nianugenit-nt ixas grown to lie the most iiirtueiitial, as it is univerbally recognized to he the most liospitable and luxurious, centre of resort in tue metropohs of Auierioa. Tiiis is equally the case bota as regards the best classes of the travelling public, as well as prominent members of New York society. The Hoi'Tman is admittedly the best located hotel in the me- tropolis, situated as it is, dii'ectly facing the beautiful Madison Park, and at the juncture of the two greatest ai-teries of the city, representing the harmonious streams of fashion and trade. The building fronts one hundred feet upon Broadwaj'^, and is constructed of marble, six stories in height, forming the handsomest specimen of architecture in the quiet ele^;•an'Je and solidity of appear- once to be found on Broad wa3^ The structure is of great depth and height. The suites of roonjs have no tqaal in the finest private manxions of the world for their exquisite elegance and beauty, ad regards decorations. < )n the parlor floor is a suite of spacious rooms decor- ated in different national styles, lliere-are the Moorish, I Vrsian, Indian and Turkish rooms, each with its original distinctive features, and v/Iiich have no counterpart in America. In this extension arc also a number of luxu- rious private dining-rooius. The present . proprietors, 3Iessrs. C. H. Read an 1 E. S. Stokes, are too widely and favorably known to requirrf any special mention at our hands. Mr. C. H. Read has during the greater jjortion of his life been closely identified v.ith the hotel business, and has acquired a standing second to none in the profession. He is a native of Burlington, Vermont, and lias long been one of New York's most pojiular and enterprising citizens. Mr. E. S. Stokes is a native of this city, and is a gentle- man of lar.wve means, good taste and cultui'e, and of supe.^ rior executive abilities. Hi« able manafTement of the Hoffman has elicited encomiums from all classes of the public. Mr. Stokes ever strives to excel, and to lead far in the van of any enterprise in which he is inter;^sted, and the Hoffman with its luxuri: us elegance, and, as«3een in its cafe and bar. its unpa'';i!i.?led magnificence of dec- oration, is admittedly far ahead of any other establish- ment in the world and the peer of the firmest private man- sions known. The cafe and salon are marvels in their every feature nnd detail, the decorations laying tribute upon every sphere of the fine arts, regardless of expense, Mr. Stokes selecting the finest masterpieces of sculpture and painting, tapestries, and ornamentation to grace the salon, which has justly become so famous the world over. The leading press of America and Europe have given ex- tended descriptions of the luxurious appointments and magnificeut attractions of the place, and it is recognized a.s one of the sights of the metropolis. II. CrUtmati Sc Son, Insurance Brokers, No. 220 Broadway.— Among tlie leading insurance agents of New Y'ork are Messrs. R. Gutman & Son, gentlemen who have spent the best part of their lives in this important de- partment of our business interests. Their thorough knowledge of fire and life insurance has made them an au- tliority on the subjects, and they are considered as among the best informed and most able underwriters in the city. This house was originally established in 1R.59 by H. Gut- man and succeeded by the present firm. Messrs. R. Gut- man & Son occupy extensive offices at No. 202 Broadway, handsomely furnished and equipped, and in the midst of the fire insurance districts, where are to be found many of the best and most reliable companies and agents. The question of insurance has become of vast importance tx) property, owners and merchants throughout the coun- try, and closely concerns all branches of trade; and .i relation to commercial credit it is identified with l^i : business and mercantile interests of every locality. jL protects both rich and poor, and enables industry ait ! enterprise to presyrve and secure the results of their labors, aud to render tliem available for still grealei- prosperity. By the careful and prompt manner in whica tiie business of R. Guttnan & Son is conducted in all its department.5, this house has kept pace with the growta of tlie connnerce of New York, until now its operations iuo widely extended and its reputation firmly established. Blessrs. R. Gutman & Son place risks in all reliable com- panies, where losses ixva promptly paid to the complete satisfaction of all. Insurance is effected promptly in the most substantial and staunch companies to any amount on all classes of insurable property, and at the lov.'e; t possible rates. The iudivid»ual members of this entei- prising and popular firm are Messrs. R. and I. Gutman. who are held in the highest estimation in mercantile cir- cles for their strict honor and integrity, and have achieved a prominence accorded only to those whose operations have been conducted on the just principles of commercial probity. Josepli Coal', Builder and Contractor, No. T We' 14th Street.— Among those who give their special atten- tion to building dwellings, stores, and other large struct- ures, and to the general business of carpenter and con- tractor, we may mention the name of Mr. Joseph Coar. He attends to all kinds of jobbing, fitting up and altering stores, and also furnishes plans and specifications, and entei-s into contract,s for the construction of dwellings, business houses, etc., upon the most reasonable terms. He *lias been established in business since 18.54, and has built some fine houses and stores in 14th and !23d Streets and Third. Avenue, and many splendid buildings up town have beei> erected under his immediate supervision. Every care and attention are given to all woi-k under- taken by him, and being prompt and reliable in all his transactions he has always given satisfaction, and his work is liighly endoi-sed by those who have obtained the benefit of his services. Mr. Coar often employs over one hundred skilled workmen, and is held in the highest estimation in mercantile life for his strict honor and in- tegrity, and through his own personal exertions has gained his present prominent position in the business world. Joshua Younjys, Manufacturer of Packhig Boxes, Carpenter, etc., No. 5^ Marion Street.— The wholesale and imjjorting trade of New Y'oi'k calls for special branches of business in connection with it, and among the most important is the manufacturing of packing boxes, crates, etc. Prominent among those connected with this partic- ular industry, is Mr. Joshua Youngs, of No. 52 Marion Street, who was originally in business in Worth Street, where he was burnt out some fifteen years ago. Mr. Youngs is an old resident of the city, and very well known in commercial circles. His pie-ent building is three stories in height and the works are run by steam, and is provided with the most improved machinery and me- chanical appliances necessary for the business. He makes a specialty of manufacturing packing boxes, but attends to carpentering work in general, fitting up offices, etc., and also deals in all varieties of dressed lumber, wainscot- ting, etc.. giving constant employment to a large number of skilled workmen. Mr. Youngs is an honorable and conscientious gentleman, and is highly respected by all with whom he has had business relations. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 305 Tlie (Srcat Sowtliern Iflail, Fast Line East 'I'ennessee, Virginia, and (ieorgia Railroad (Office, No. 3 Broadway), is one of the best managed and most per- fectly equipped roads in this country, and affords a con- venient means of reaching all points south and south- west. It is provided with Pullman palace cars, and every attention is paid to the comfort of passengers. Close con- nections are made at all points, and travellers to the sout.h can avail themselves of no better means of trans- portation. Sijinasa Stcamsliip Co., No. 1 Broadway.— This old and rcli:i)jie line is almost too well known to need mention. The efficient sexwice which it renders can be testified to by thousands of tx'avellers, and its record for safety, speed and comfort is unsurpassed, and it might even be said unequalled. The magnificent vessels pro- vided by this company, the attention paid to the well- being of its patrons, and the effective manner in which it carries out its duties as a corporation, are all the recom- mendations needed to place it as the leader of ocean steamship companies, E. S. Hali^ted, Manufacturer of Bags and Baggage, also I^ry Goods and Hardware, Specialties for Export, No. 00 Pearl Street.— One of the few houses that make a spe- cialty of the manufacture, sale and export of bags, bur- laps, and bagging of every description, for wool, flour, grain, coffee, etc., is that of Mr. E. S. Halsted, No. GO Pearl Street. He manufactures bags of all descriptions for fer- tilizers and liour, and prints sacks in any style desired. A large export trade is likewise carried on in specialties in di-y goods and hardware, and his reputation for prompt- ness, reliability and integrity in all transactions is second t/> none, and his house ranks among the first in its line c£ business, both in this country and abroad. Orown Brotiners & Co., Bankers, No. 59 Wall Street.— This house stands foremost among concerns of its kind in the world, and its prudent and conser\-ative management has carried it successfully through the financial crises that have from time to time agitated this country. The firm has branch houses in all the leading cities in the world, and buy and sell bills of exchange and issue commercial and traveller's credits available in any part of the world. It would be superfluous to do more t.han mention a house so pre-eminent in its line, or to speak in laudatory terms of gentlemen so well known and liighly e/Steeined as its membei-s. In every department of l):ink.n ; the house takes first rank. M. Heiitz Sc. Co., Cotton Brokers and Commission 31erchants, No. 8 South William Street. — This well known and enterprising firm is intimately and actively identified with our cotton interests, and their equitable methods and alert business energy have secured for its members the inevitable reward. There is no firm more highly re- spected, or enjoying more flattering prospects and cus- tom, and in every department of cotton brokerage and commission dealing tliey have exceptional facilities for the effective transaction of business. Marston & Son, Coal and Wood, No. 70 Beaver Street, New York, and No. 21 Wat^r Street. Brooklyn.— This is one of the leading firms devoted to this branch of trade, controlling as it does a large and lucrative custom. The yards are of the largest, and contain large quantities of all standard coals, woods, etc., and every facility is at ha!id for prompt and accurate delivery of orders. The linn is too well known to need extended mention here, and its members are gentlemen whose equitable dealing :i!i(i correct business methods have secured them the re- .-'HM't .nnd esteem of a large connection. James F. Wenman & Co., Cotton Brokers, No. 113 Pearl Street.— This firm, which is composed of Messi-s. James F. Wenman, A. Allen, Jr., and James W. W^ennian, was established in the Tontine Building in 18-10, and since its inception has advanced to a leading position in its special field of effort. Actively identified with the cotton interests for so many years, the firm has gained an envi- able reputation and great popularity, and have secured a large and permanent clientele. The house does a general brokerage business, and particular attention is paid to the execution of orders for future contracts. I^awrcncc CcmoBil Company, No. C7 William Street.— This is the leading house engaged in this special branch of industry, their "Hoffman'' Rosendale Cement having attained a world-wide celebrity, being the standard cement used at the Brooklyn navy yard, and having re- ceived the approval of many eminent engineers, it being peculiarly adaptable for work under water. The firm furnishes a treatise on cement free upon application. IMr. Warren Ackerman, the President, and Mr. M. Albert Scull, the secretary, are gentlemen of long experience and practical business ability, and to their efforts the present enviable position occupied by the company is largely due. Ew/en Bl-otlficrs, Cotton Brokers, No. 33 Broad Street.— This firm is among the more prominent of those engaged in this special line, and through their equitable dealing and correct methods the members composing it have secured a large and influential connection. The^' are cspi^cially Avell provided with facilities for the effec- tive transaction of business, and are intimately identified with the cotton interests of the city. They give special at- tention to the prompt and accurate fulfilment of all or- ders, and every facility is at hand for the convenience of customers. George Miclael, Plumber and Gas-fitter, No 135 Pearl Street. —The establishment conducted by Mr. Michel is one of the most complete of its kind in this city, and is provided with all the appliances and facilities necessary for the effective transaction of his business. The cor^- pleteness and quality of his work have induced a larg tested by forty years (all told) of active progress has won the deserved confidence of an immense and constantly-growing trade. Empire State Tea Co., Wholesale Grocers, No. 781 Ninth Avenue, No. 841 Tenth Avenue, and No. 9.') Sixth Avenue.— Notable among the houses engaged in the grocery trade on these three important thoroughfares is that of the Empire State Tea Company. This firm con- sists of Robert Hill alone. This store is regarded as the headquarters, the one at No. 841 Tenth Avenue being a branch. They are all imder the supei-vision and manage- ment of Mr. Robert Hill, who is sole proprietor. He also has a branch store at No. O.j Sixth Avenue, which was opened about six months ago, and still another at No. 841 Tenth Avenue, making three different business places. All of these stores are of fair proportions, the one at No. 781 Ninth Avenue having a capacity of twenty-five by NEW YORK'S LEADIXG INDUSTRIES. 307 one hundred feet. He carries very large stocks, and is a wholesale grocer and jobber in teas and coffees. He also does an extensive retail trade, keeping in stock a full line of fancy and staple groceries which are cai*ef uUy selected and of a number one quality. He is a native of Canada and is about thirty-eight years of age. He has a very large and fine refrigerator for keeping and preserving butter and lard, and gives constant employment to more than twenty men in conducting the business, and four teams are used steadily in the delivery of goods sold. This enterprising business has been in progress during the past six years and the trade thereof is becoming^iore extensive year by year. Mr. Hill is an active, energetic man, genial in temperament, strictly honest in all busi- n(?ss matters, and enjoys the respect and confidence of the community in a high degree. Saxe 7EW YOKK'S LEADING INDUSTIilES. J. C^. Bourne, Provision and Poultry Market, No. '23a) Tiiinl Avenue.— There are a number of first-class provision markets in Tliird Avenue, one of the most prominent being that of Mr. J. Q. Bourne. Tliis house was estabUsheil by the present proprietor in 1874, and Hinoe it;-; inception at that date has always obt;uned an influential and liberal patronage. The market is a fine one, and is well conducted and conveniently arranged for supplying the citizens of this section of the city with choice provisions and poultry. Every convenience for the proper handling of these delicacies and substantials is at hand, including refrigeratoi's and cokl storage of stock during hot weaLher. Mr. Bourne has every facility for obtaining the best articles in the New York markets and is always earnest in his endeavors to please all who may favor him with their custom. He deals extensively in poultry', game, provisions of every description, and makes liberal advances on consignments, and having an extensive correspondence controls a large and wide- spread business. Mr. Bourne is a native of England and has resided in this country for the last twelve years, and is held in the highest estimation by the commimity for hi^ strict rectitude and integrity. Persons desirous of obtaining the finest poultry and provisions in the market cannot do liptter than leave their orders at this establish- ment, where they will obtain such advantages difficult to be secured elsewhere. IL. S. Foster, Commercial Stationer, Lithographing, Printing and Blank Books, No. 35 Pine Street.— T)ie metropf)lis has no mercantile interest in which greater enterprise and progress have been made than in that of the stationery trade. Promyient among the most active and enterprising members of the trade is Mr. L. S. Foster, of No. S j Pine Street. He has had an active experience in iiis line of business dating back for some twenty-five years, and it is now eight years since he embarked in his pres- ent concern. His establishment at No. 35 Pine Street is tmusually central and convenient in location and con- tains an immense and fre.shly assorted stock of all kinds of stationery, blank books, etc., etc. He keeps constantly on hand a large quantity of stationery of the most ex- cellent quality. In blank books also he has long made a specialty, and has the trade of many of our leading merchants and corporations. In lithographing and print- ing he possesses every facility for the prompt filling of all orders in the highest style of the twin arts, and to the satisfaction of all concei-ned. Mr. Foster gives the closest personal attention to the filling of all orders, and is an excellent judge of the requirements of evei-y branch of the trade, so that his goods are found to give every satis- faction and Mr. Foster is deservedly one of the most popular and respected members of the trade. ME, Neiibrik & Elrotlier, Wholesale Clothing, No. 433 Broome Street.— The clothing interests of New York have attained proportions of tlie greatest magni- tude, and much credit is due to the active members of the trade who have manifested such intelligent enter prise and energy in its prosecution. Prominent among the very oldest established clothing houses of the me- tropolis is the w^ell and favorably known firm of Messrs. M. Neubrik & Brother, engaged in tlie manufacture of five custom-made clothing for the wholesale trade. Messrs. M. and E. Neubrik, the members of the firm, established this business upwards of forty years ago, firsfelocating in the lower part of the city, then the mercantile centre. ^Subsequently they removed to No. 49G Bi-oadway, where they remained for a number of years. In 1882 they finally removed to their present eligible premises at No. 433 Broome Street, where they occupy three whole floors, and are actively engaged in manufacturing and dealing wholesale in the very finest class of custom-made clothing. They carry a large and well-assorted stock, and do a cor- respondingly large business, extending tiu'oughout the entire country. Their customers are able to secnre here the latest styles in shades and patterns both of imported and domestic goods, while both in quality, fit and work- manship these goods are admittedly equal to the finest work emanating from fashionable custom tailors. Messrs. M. Neubrik & Brother have always been in this business, and have brought to bear unquestioned ability and vast practical experience, which, coupled with their thoroughly honorable and straightforward bus'ness meth- ods, leaves nothing to bo called for additional, and ac- counts for the high degree of popularity to wliicli they have attained throughout the trade. W. ESroklBaliiie, Importer of English Cutlery. Spe- cialty of Razors, Diamond Spear " and " Speed " Brands, No. 350 Canal Street. —The oldest cstablLslied importer of English cutlery in the great metropolis is Mr. W. Brok- hahne, of No. 350 Cana\ Street. It was in 1B4S that he founded the business which has since permanently re- mained one of the important factors of the cutlery trade of the United States. Mr. Brokhahne's facilities and con- nections are ab iolately unsurpassed, and he imports di- rectly from t!ie leading manufacturers of Slieffield and elsewdiere. His fine store contains a complete assortment of the best goods that reach this market, and which com- prise everythir-g demanded by the American trade. Buy- ers S3lecting from his magnificent stock can always rely on getting the best quality of goods at very reasonable prices and he has built up a trade that extends all over the country. He makes a prominent specialty of razors of the celebrated original Hamburg hollow grinding, and keeps in stock tlie imi-ivalled "Diamond Spear" and ■'W. B. Speed" razors than which there ai-e none that give such permanent and univer.sal satisfaction. Mr. Brokhahne brings a vast practical experience to bear, and is a merchant ot thorough honor and reliability, and in Avhose representations the utmost confidence can he placed. He has witnes.sed the growth of the trade during nearly forty years and has aided not a little in its perma- nent enlargement, and in retaining for New Yoi'k the su- premacy as a distributing point for tlie cutlery trade. His activity and enterprise are fully recognized in this community, and the metropolis may well be congratu- lated on the possession of such an important wholesale house as that of wliich Mr. Brokhahne is the esteemed proprietor. Jolaia Kane, Dealer in China, Glass and Earthen- ware, No. 951 Third Avenue.— One of the oldest houses on Third Xvenue is that of John Kane, who has been in busi- ness twenty years in the same block. He is a general dealer in china, glass and earthenware, and has an exten- si'"e and lucrative wholesale and retail trade in Ihe city ard country. His business is of such an extensive natiu^e that he employs a large number of clerks to wait on his customers, and to impack and repack his goods for his wliolesale trade. He keeps a separate stock to loan. His store, on the corner of 57th Street, is commodious and fitted with rigid nicety. His stock is of the finest and me- dium kinds of china and glassware, also a large assortr ment of earthen^^■are, choice tea and dinner sets of rare quality and neat design a specialty. It is safe to say that Mr. Kane has an elegant stock of goods, and parties wish- ing to purchase will do well to call and examine his stools before purchasing elsewhere. Mr. Kane is an old-time resident of this city, and through long years of business has maintained an integrity that crowns a successful life with an unsullied name. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 313 Pacla Brotlaers, Photographers, No. 841 Broadway, arid at West Fohit, Long Branch, CXean Grove, Princeton, Cambridge, WilUainstown, New Haven, E'-abton, etc.— The photographic field is a wide one, and there are many active liouses in the business, but none are so wiilcly known tliroughout the United States as Pach Brotiiers. the famous photographers ot the students of our leading colleges and universities, and in whose elegant galleries in New York and diiferent parts of the (;ountry their patrons from the general public are numbered by the thousands. The business was founded by Pach Brothers ill 186G, and has had a continuously successful and expan- sive career to date. The co-partners are renowned for their artisti(j skill and professional good taste and con- scientious efforts to maintain ^iie high character of tlieir jjictures. Beside their spacious and elegantly fitted New York offices, located so cent.-ally at No. B41 Broadway, they have branch establishments in numerous towns where there are seats of learning, and also in watering places as follows: West Point, N. Y. ; Long Branch, Ocean Grove and Princeton, N. J. ; Cambridge, Williams- tA)wn, Amherst and Wellesley, Mass.; New Haven and Middletown, Conn.; Easton, Pa., and Hanover, N; H. The New York establishment is one of the finest fitted of any in the city and is possessed of every facility and all modern appUances for the production of tire finest class of pictures laiown to the profession. A large staff are given employment here under the control of Mr. G. Pach. The picture gallery in connection with their studio is unrivalled in its beauty by any in New York. As we before remarked, a special feature of Messrs. Pach Bj-oth- ers' extensive business is the photographing of college students. Among tiieir pei-manent patrons are the ckxsses of Yale ; and Harvard Universities, Princeton College, Easton College, Amherst C'ollege, Wellesley College, Wes- leyan University, etc., in fact all the best colleges of the United States, and they give unqu£vlified satisfaction. In Harvard they have not missed a class for the last fifteen years, and specimens of their perfect art can be .seen in the homes of our leading citizens all over the land. The firm does the best class of work at medium prices, and tneii galleries have the finest class of trade, and are kept busily engaged the year round. The proprietors of this active concern are gentlemen of taste and culture, who by close jipplication to the study of their profession have acquired a patronage and a popularity which places tlieir house in a representative position before the public. O. C. Wissmsan, Manufacturer of Refrigerators. Office and Warerooms, No. 37" University Place.— Refrig- erators during the last decade have come greatly into use in consequence of their great value in preserving meats, milk, cream, butter, etc. A prominent house en- gaged in the manufacture of these useful articles is that of Mr. H. C. Wissman, whose office and warerooms are located at No. 37 University Place. The factory is situ- ated at No. 53 Christie Street, and is a very spacious and commodious six-storied building, fully equipped with the most modern machinery and appliances, employment being furnished to about thirty skilled operatives. The refrigerators manufactured by this house under the names of "Polaris," "Saratoga" and "Baby Coolers " are ah finished in the natural wood, and lined with cypress. The sides, top, bottom and doors, etc., are double lined with hair felt, Avith a sheathing of felting-paper on either side (which is equivalent to wrapping the ice in a series of blankets) and are provided with a filling of charcoal and cork. It is not necessary to fill Mr. W^issman's re- frigerators with broken ice, as a great saving and low temperature are obtained by putting in solid blocks. The increasing demand for the " Polaris " and " Saratoga " and the many testimonials that have been received fully con- firm the opinion that they are the best and most popular articles on .sale either for family or lousiness purposes. The nursery' refrigerator, another of his specialties, is tuade of tin, and through the a)i]»lication of scientific principles is made the most perfect article of the Jvind in the market. Mr. Wissman has opened a branch at No. 58 Beekman Street, and is prepared to furiiisli estimates for refrigerators of any kind, and repairs and jnits in order furnaces, rau.:es, etc. Personally, he is a young man of great promise ami aljility , and the success which he has obtained is only the just I'eward of his energy, enterprise and perseverance. Claarles €. V. Mattlacs, Dealer in Flour, Grain. Meal, Feed, No. 3j1 North Third Avenue.— One of the leading representative business men in North Third Avenue engaged in the flour, feed, grain and hay trade is Mr. Charles C. V. Matthes, who founded tliis house in 1881 at corner 141st Street, and eventually roaoved it in 1884 to its present eligible position. He occupies the first tlooi- at the above location and keeps constantly in stock all the leading brands of tlie best flour, and deals in all kinds of grain, baled hay, straw and feed. Jlr. Matthes is one of the best-known merchants in the vicinity and enjoys a high degree of popularity for the interest he has taken in local affairs, and also in promot- ing every enterprise that has for its o'oject the benefit and welfare of his fellow-citizens. Ail goods are received from producers in large quantities and inducements are oftered the trade and consumers difficult to be procuru^iness and maintained its high stamlard of excelJence in all depart- ments. He has been located in his present very central premises for the last- five years, and is possessed of every facility and a full stock of all necessaiy requisites to the carrying on of a li)-st-clas;5 fiu-nishing undertaking business. He keeps a fine stock of tiie best modern style of caskets and coffins, trimmings, etc., and all other nec- essaries, while his father ijefore him anrl he himself httve been noted for their sldll as practical embalmers. The art of embalming is one of the most difficult known to science, and in modern days tlu-re are but few success- ful practitioners. Mr. Roth. ho\ve\ cr, is a most succe.ss- ful and skilful embalmer, and by his process the remains are permanently pres-rvcid from decay. He has a very large trade in the direction of funerals aneen an active supporter of any measure conducive to the benefit and welfare of all classes of citizens. This house is conscientiously commended to our readers and those interested in this trade, as one whose operations are conducted on the broad basis of equity, and all who enter into business relations with this concern will de- rive advantages difficult to be duplicated anywhere in this city. Peter Kearney's Marble Works, Manufacturer of all Kinds of Plain and Decorative Work. Wholesale Yard of Rutlarnd Marble, Nos. 14.^8 and 146n Broadway. - The oldest established marble works in New York are those of Mr. Peter Kearney, whose handsome yard is very centrally located on Broadway, opposite the Rossmore Hotel, while his branch warerooms for Harlem and the up-town sections of the city are to be found very eligibly situated at No. 3 X) West l"^5th Street, near Eighth Avenue. Success in this branch of commercial enterprise is inti- mately associated with true artistic talent and perfection in workmanship, and in these respects Mr. Kearney has built up a widespread reputation not only in this city and neighborhood, but in all parts of the United States as well. He established his present representative concern as far back as 18.t0. and has ever done business on Broadway. He manufactures all kinds of plain and decorative -work in the choicest qualities of the best Vermont and Italian marbles, also granite monuments and headstones, stat- uary, ornamental work for builders, etc.. while he con- stantly keeps on hand a full assortment of elegant mar- ble mantels, both white and marbleized ; also plumbing slabs, tilemg. table tops, and grates and fenders. He is the leading wholesale dealer for the famous Rutland marble. Vermont is too widely celebrated for its splen- did marble quarries to need explanatoi-y comment from us. and he sells large quantities to dealers and cutters. Mr. Kearney is one of our most active and esteemed bus- iness men. and has developed a very extensive and supe- rior class of trade, and to fully meet the requirements of his numerous customers he employs as high as twenty- five hands, including several of the best sculptors in the profession, regularly engaged in the execution of work, which is guaranteed to be of the highest order of merit in every branch of the business. His large stock is one of recognized beauty and value, and is well worthy o:" close inspection by the public at large. His workshop is fitted with all the best and latest implements and tools known to the trade, and with such abundant evidence as to his indisputable merits we may fairly claim for Mr. Kearney a place in the most promdnent ranks of the mar- ble industiy of the United States, while his standing in this community is of the highest character, and speaks volumes for his honorable business methods, talents and strict integrity of character. R. Buuke, Dealer in Coal and Wood, Nos. 319 to 32.i East 111th Street.— A representative house in the coal and \\ ood business is that of Mr. R. Bunke. who estab- hshed this house in 1809. in conjunction with Mr. Berg- horn, and on the retirement of his partner became sole proprietor. The yards are very commotlious and spa- cious, and are well provided with sheilding and chutes for the reception and storage of coal, which is received direct from the mines in the Lehigh, Scranton and Lack- awanna sections of Pennsylvania. Well-screened coal free from slate is a specialty-, and is always on hand, in every size, and sold by the car load or ton. English and American cannel is also dealt in, and is pronounced as being the best to be purchased in the city. Oak, pine and hickory wood are also a part of the business, and can always be obtained by the cord, or are sawed and split to order in any quantity desired. It has long been conceded that the Lehigh coal possesses a peculiar qual- ity, causing it to burn better and to give out more heat when consuming than any other similar article, and these qualities have gained it a large market throughout this country. Mr. Bunke is a native of Germany, and arrived in this country in ISG.j. He is deservedly re- spected for his many excellent qualities and sterling in- tegrity, and pei^sons wanting coal, either wholesale or retail, will on leaving their orders with this establish- ment, find their interests carefully attended to and guarded. Francis Crawford, Real Estate Broker, etc.. No. 9.30 Third Avenue.— There is no branch of business where rare executive ability is uK^re e-^^ential than in real estate and insurance, and there is no line of business that tends more to the advancement of the public interest than the real estate broker's operations. Prominent among those who are engaged in this business and who has been in- terested in many transactions that has added greatly to the advancement and promotion of the growth of the city, is Mr. Francis Crawford, of No. 9.56 Third Avenue. This gentleman is an old resident of the city and is well known in real estate circles as being an honorable and straightforward business man, and enjoys the fullest confidence of all with whom he has had business relation- ship, and who embrace many of the leading capitalists of the city. Mr. Cra\\-ford is a public-spirited citizen of conservative views and sentiments, and in both social and business circles is highly esteemed. 316 NEW YORK'S LEA DING INDUSTRIES. D. H. Mcllvain, Dealer in Oils, No. 80 Third Ave- nue. —Perhaps there is no better concern of its kind on the east side of tiie town than the wholesale and retail oil house OL Mr. D. II. Mcllvain. Ilis stock is the lar^^est and most complete of any firm iibove 10th Street, and he has the highest po.ssible reputation amon^ his customers and in the business world for the excellent quality of his goods. He supplies the trade w itli Home Light pil, Pratt's Astral oil and his own oil, which he calls McUvain's Orient, of one hundred and thirty fire test, which meets with general sat- isfaction and is in great demand, benzine or naphtha for cleaning purposes. Chandelier, library lights, and all kinds of lanip-fixtui-es ma.y be obtained here in an almost end- less variety and at down-town pi ices. He supi)lies hotels, stores, and families with oil and lami)-fixtures and employs the most careful and skilled workmen to assist him. The business has been established since 1872, and under the present name since 187G. He is a native of New York, owes his success to his own efforts, and truly deserves the benefits he is now receiving. The above is the only store to be found in the city or country that combines the oil and lamp business. Everything is there to be found that is known to the trade. F. r'ontremola. Importer of Italian Products, No. 148 Third Avenue.— In this great metropolis every branch of trade and business is represented, and it makes no difference from what nation a person comes from, he is en- abled to purchase choice delicacies and articles of his na- tive clime. Mr. F. Pontremoli is a native of Italy, and has been a resident ot New York for some considerable time, and he is r>^',^- irJed as one of the most gentlemanly and energetic of his countrymen. He has been a mer- chant for many ye:ir.s. and lias been established in his present business since 18S;3. His store. No. 148 Third Ave- nue, is neatly fitted up, and contains a full line of iancy and staple groceries, including all Italian specialties, em- bracing maccaroni, ofivr^ oil an I iiarmesan cheese, also Italian, Freneli and Spanish \vin;\s, liquors, cordials, etc. His imported goods are received in their original pack- age, and their pui ity is therefore assured. Mr. Pontre- moli is an excellent business man, and his goods are all of a first-class order, and noted for their superiority. He is highly esteemed and respected, and enjoys a very flat- tering trade. W. F, (Kediicy, Engineers' Supplies of eveiy De- scription, Manufacturer of Cylinder and Lubricating Oils, No. Crosl)y Street.— For the past seventeen years Mr. W. F. Gc^dne}- has been engaged in the above business, and for the past seven years on his own account in New York. He is very eligibly located at No. 138 Crosby Street, near Houston, Avhich is the centi-e of a large manu- facturing trade which patronize very largely his estab- lishment, lie is a manufacturin- of cylinder and lubricat- ing oils, inciu.ling sp;'nu, lard, whale, neat's foot, tallow, machinery, engine. :'.pindle. West Virginia, paraffine, sew- ing-machine and signal oils. He also does an extensive trade in lubricating compound and greases. Mr. Gedney is a gentleman who has already within the past seven years accomplished a great deal in the establishing of this business. Vv e have no hesitation in saying that the success which has already been attained is but the pre- cursor of the still greater success which is soon to follow. Mr. Gednej- is highly esteemed and respected in both bus- iness and social circles. Gloeckncr & Martin, Merchant Tailors, No. 534 Third Avenue.— This firm have an established reputation extending to different parts of the city, both being prac- tical and skilled artists in their profession, attained after years of study and close application to basiness, which was established in 18G0, and since which time they have enjoyed a career of uninterrupted success and prosperity. The firm is composed of Mr. F. Gloeckner and Mr. J. Martin, who have resided in the city a greater portion of their life. Their store is neatly fitted up and contains a choice assortment of cloths, cassimeres, suitings, vest- ings, etc., which are of foreign importations or domestic manufacture, of the most recent and fashionable styles and patterns, and selected with care and judgment. Their clothing is only made by the very best skilled workmen, and the trimmings ai-e of the best qualities. Their gar- ments are perfect in fit, combining ease and comfort. They are well known for their artistic taste and skill, and many of their customers represent the most prominent citizens, with whom they have dealt for years and which is good evidence of their superior qualifications. Both gentlemen are extremely popular, and enjoy the respect and esteem of all with whom they have had business re- lations. W. M. Coflman, Undertaker, No. 78 Greenwich Ave- nue, Sexton of Memorial Church.— Among tiiose who have become well known and popular in the undertaking bu.si- ness in the metropolis may be mentioned Mi-. Coffman. who has been for the past twenty-five years engaged in th<3 business, and of that period he has been twelve years at; his present location. His office and warerooms are neatly and tastefully fitted up, and everything connected with tiie business is attended to with thetnost scrupulous care. He employs three assistants in the performance of his vocation, his business demanding this amount of help. Mr. Cofflnan is a native of New Jersey, and has been a continual resident of New York City for about forty years, being now in his fifty-third year. In connection with the requirements of his business.lis undertaker, he has per formed the duties of sexton of the Memorial Church for a number of years with acceptance to the congregation and with credit to himself. Both in connection with his lai'ge business and as a gentleman, he is wide and favora- bly known throughout the city. JoSan d^uiiin. Dealer in Groceries, Teas, Coffees and Spices, No. 3j8 Third Avenue.— No man has a higher standing or a better practical acquaintance with his bus- iness than Mr. John Quinn, of 3oS Third Avenue. He is a long resident of New York, and at an early age entered this business as a clerk. During his clerkship he eai-- nestly devoted himself to diligence and economy, and he was able early to commence business for himself. In thirty-five years of business life Mr. Quinn has become well known in mercantile circles. He located six yeans ago at his present large and commodious store. He car- ries a large stock of fine groceries of all descriptions. He is an excellent judge of teas and coffees and he deals in the purest and the best. His long experience gives him a remarkable advantage in the selection of his goods. His butter is from the most known Western and State creameries, his flour is of the best quality and brands in the mai-ket, and his liquoi'S are unadulterated, in- tended only for family use. He has an extensive trade and count,s his permanent customers by scores. The order trade is large and systematic ; orders are called for and delivered with exactness and promptitude. He em- ploys a large number of clerks, who are kept constantly busy in filling orders and waiting upon his customers. Personally, Mr. Quinn is genial and unaffected and in every sense of the word a talented and successful self-made man, and who bears the very highest reputation as an honorable merchant and an upright and generous-hearted citizen. NEW roRK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 817 J^clsuyler'S ©eftective Afjeticy, Nos. 8, 6, T, and !) iJeekman Street, Temple Court, Rooms 140 and 147.— It is II. )w a well understood fact that certain detective busi- iK-f-s can be performed much more expeditiously, econom- icaiiy OAul thoroughly by private individuals or firms tluiiiby the ordinary agents of government, national or municipal. Especially is this the ease in the detective *;ervice, and the reason is that tiie system on which these secret agencies work, lias a direct tendency to se(.'ure persons best fitted for its duties. Such a concern as .Sciuiyler's Detective Agency, Nos. 3, 5, 7, and 9 BecRman Street, is of great importance to the business comnuuiitv as a protection from fraud, and was established in 1^7;; for the iiurpose of giving mt^'Ohants, bankers, etc., a thorough knowledge of the character and condition of those whom business brings togetiier. The office is ably conducted by Mr. F. D. Schuyler, a gentleman of great experience and executive .ability, and well sChd favorably known to the manufacturers and merchants of the metropolis and its vicinity. Durhig his incumbency, this detective agency has shown such a degree of usefulness and efficiency as to causa this house a rapidly increasing patronage, and to place it before the business community as one of the most prominent institutes in the city for the prevei^tion and detection of crime. Mr. Schuyler has e.stablished correspondents in. all the principal cities of tliis country and Europe, and additions are constantly being made to the hst. He undertakes all the usual branches of detective agency, and is prepared to investi- gate all kinds of crimes against persons and propeity, an.d will furnish secret operations to railroads and other cor- porations to detect dislionesty and disloyalty in the habits of employees. He also arrests fugitives from justice, and absconding defaulters and debtors, serves subpoenas and legal papers, investigates the characters of witnesses, and obtains evidence in all complicated and criminal cases. .111 business is promptly attended to and treated as strictly confidential. Fersonall.y, Mr. Schuyler is highly esteemed for his integrity and skill in detective affairs, and it is gratifying to learn that his agency is patronized ])7 some of our leading bankers and manufacturers of t!ie metropolis, and it certainly merits the support of those who conduct a trade where credit is given, or large sums of money entrusted to confidential employees. l$nkc&; Sjookwood, Manufacturers and Importers of Handkerchiefs and Linens, No. 385 Broadway.— An im- portant branch of commercial activity and one deserving of special mention in a review of the leading business in terests of New York, is the manufacture and importation of linens and handkerchiefs. A prominent house engaged in this trade is that of Messrs. Duke & Lockwood, No. 38.5 Broadway, which was originally established in Troy, N.Y., in 18,58, with factories atLurganand warehou.ses at Belfast, Ireland. The trade of this house has been of steady growth and has increased every year from its in- ception, till now it is one of the leading and most import- ant concerns of its kind in the United States. The system which prevails in this establishment indicates the most careful supervision, while the judgment, care and taste displayed in the manufacture and importation of linens of every description and handkerchiefs, proclaim the man- agement to oe thoroughly experienced and acquainted with the wants of a critical trade. All goods are manu- factured at their own factories at Lurgan, Ireland, or are purchased direct from the leading manufacturers in Eu- rope, and the newest and latest novelties are obtained im- mediately they are ready for the trade, while with regard to prices the long-established reputation of this famous wholesale house is well known as the cheapest in the city at which to obtain these classes of articles. The factories of the firm at Belfast, Ij-eland, are very complete and pro- vide employment for a very large number of hands. The goods made here have obtained great celebrity in America for their quality, fmish and general excellence, and are equal if not 3uj)erlor to those of any shnilar contemporary concern either at Iiome oj- ab;-i la'l, Th;; individual mem- bers of this popular iiiipoi-t iici-.s- .■ir>' .'\!es.'-;rs. J. H, Duke and IT. N. Lorkw-od. ! lu' i on.iri- ;,, nii\i\ ^' of Ireland and the latter of (>>nnect;eiil. IJotli g-Midemenare held in the highest estimation, isi '-ociai an;! <-;);nntercial circles for theii- geniality of priet )r. who is familiar with every de- tail of the business, and is an accomplished buyer and quick to perceive the drift of public approval in styles and fashions of silk and derby hats, etc. The promjjt- ness, liberality and just dealing with which all the opera- tions of this establishment are conducted are as com- mendable as they have become proverbial, a fact no doubt due to Mr, Bloch"s rule of giving his customers a fair equivalent for their money in the best and most fashion- able hats that can be produced in this country or abroad. Tills house from its earhest establishment has been a fa- vorite som-ce of supply for first-class goods and those forming busmess relations with it will obtain advantages difficult to be duplicated elsewhere. Josepli I>ixoii, Fish and Oyster Market, No. .585 Third Avenue.— This branch of industry has kept pace with all those which have developed with the growth of this great city. The oyster trade has assumed immense proportions. A large number of schooners are employed in bringing this famous bivalve from the various oyster- beds that are so prominent along the eastern coast of our countiy. Several of them are in port at the same time laden with this testaceous animal, wliich we all welcome to our tables as nourishing and delicious food. The same can be said of the fish trade. No city in the world can compare with New York in the fish and oyster trade Among those who have achieved success in this trade will be found the name of S. F. Dixon. Born and educated in New York, he early went into business, and has success- fully earned it on for twenty-nine years. Ten years ago he removed to No. Third Avenue, where he enjoys a lucrative trade m ilsh. -oysters, and clams. We are safe in saying tliat he has a large number of permanent custom- ers who seek his market daily for his delicious fish and oysters, which he keeps in large quantities of all kini» & €o., Manufacturing Chemists, No. 20 Libtn-ty Street, New York, and No. 165 Higli Street, Boston, E. G. Kent, ar the absolute purity and reliability of all products leaving its factoi'j. The constant growth of its Nev/ York trade caused the house to open a branch here, which is very eligibly and centrally located at No. 20 I.iberty Street, where there is alwai^s kept on hand a full line of the concern's specialties in chemicals, drug.'f, etc., and which are in constant demand by the city and western trade. The manager of the agency in tlils city is a gentleman of the highest qualifications, possessing v;Lst Tiractical experience and an intimate knovviedge of the wants of the trade, and is a hard worker, promptly and satisfactorily filling all orders, and ably and faith- fully representing Messrs. Billings, Clapp & Co. in the metropolis. The firm's reputation stands so high that further comment is unnecessary, while Mr. Kent, the man- ager, is v/ell entitled to the credit arising from the large measure of success which has attended his well directed elToi-ts on their behalf. The Ncav York office is in ch-.irge of Mr. E. G. Kent, a geniiciiian of business talent a)i 1 integrity, Vv-hose be:^t efforts in all transactions are exercised for the mutual benefit of customer and firm. A, W. Keck, Pharmacist. No. 179 Third Avenue, op- l»site Cooper Institute, —This popular and well known gentleman was bom in New Jersey, but a great propor- lii'U of his lifetime has been spent in New I'ork. Ke has had a practical experience lis a druggist and chemist for 0. p^^i'iod of nearly twenty years, and gradiiated in the Col- l-.',^' of Pharmacy in 1874. lie was always a close student in tlie profession, and pays particular attention to the ad- vancem.ent and promotion of its interests. His drug store enjoys a high degree of prominence, and was established in lS:i5, he assuuiing proprietorsliip in 1878, and through whose able and capable management its old and high reputation is being maintained. The store is neatly and Htt!'actively fitted up, end contains a general assortment of pure and fine drugs, also a complete line of fancy and toilet articles, druggists' suntlries, iiatiu'al mineral waters, proprietary medicines of a standard r(>putation, etc.. etc. The prescription department is liresidad over with great care, and physicians" prescriptions are prepared with ac- curacy and despatch at all hours. Mr. lioet is a gentle- man of culture, always p.olite and cc.urteous, and in so- cial and business circles highly c Lenied for his many fine (lualities. Mr. Beck makes a specialty of botanic medicine, and in fact every m.edicine known to the drug trade will be found at the above address. Mr. Beck also speaks three different languages. CJotCliold & Co., Manufacturers of Bonnet Frames • A gents for T. L. Barber & Co., Manufacturers of Straw OoimIs), No. 5(31 and o(j:3 Broadway.— ContinUiOus success is the real test of the reliabiUty of all business houses, this being the well-deserved fortune of Messrs. Gott- hold & Co., Nos. 5C1 and nG3 Broadway. No other conclu sion can be drawn than that they are fully entitled to the entire confidence and consideration of the trade. This l)u.sine,ss was established in 1 804 by the present proprie- tors, who, since its inception at that date, have buUt up a large and permanent trade with first-class retail- ers and jobbers all over the United States. The firm manufactures bonnet frames, and acts as agent for the famous house of T. L. Barber & Co.. manufacturers of straw goods, which are unsurpassed for elegance, quality and style by those of any other contemporary concern in this country. The factoi-y Is located at South Framingham, Mass., and is fully equipped with all the latest improved appliances known to the trade, employ- ment being given at this and the New York establishment to four hundred skilled and experienced operatives. The premisses in the metropolis are very spacious and commo- dious, and comprise three .splendid floors, fifty by one hundred feet in dimensions, admirably arranged and equipped Avitli every convenience for the accommodation and display of the immense stock. This business is peculiarly suited to persons of cultured and elegant tastes, and of late years the great demand for bonnet frames has enabled experts to display their talents and ability in devising new styles. The goods manufactured by Messrs. Gotthold cS: Co. are equal to anything the market affords, being made of the vei-j- best materials available, and in the most skilful manner, while the ex- tent of the assortment affords an excellent opportunity for a wide exercise of individual taste. The utmost care and attention are exercised in the factory, and the manu- facturing facilities are such that failure is practically impossible. The senior partner, Mr. Gotthold, is highly esteemed by the community for his great executive abil- ity and probily, and i.v widely known as an enterprising business man and piiblic-spirited citizc^n. From it.<3 eap- liest establishment this house has been a favoi'ite source of supply in this line of trade, and those forming business relations with it will obtain advantages as are in accord- ance with an honorable record of so long a standing. TIbc fiiiiSckcrtjockcr Ice €o., General Office, No. Canal Street.— The Knickerbocker Ice Co. is the largest institution of its kind in the world. Its oper- ations are based upon a cash capital of two millions of dollars. This cori)oration owns at different points along the Hudson River fifty ice houses, the combmed capacity of which reaches the enormous amomit of one million two hundred and fifty thousand tons, and this is the only organization which delivers Rockland Lake ice in this market. The company furnishes constant em- ployment to over two thousand men and about one thou- sand horses, and its roll of employees will be greatly in ex- cess of even this large number during evei-y ice harvest- ing season. This company was organized in 1855, but their business was established in 183.', and down to this date it still remains the leading (?oncern of its kind not only in New York or th& UnJted States but also in the civilised world. Its branch offlses and depots are located as follows: for New York, foot of Bank Street, North River: foot of West ;>nth Street. North River; foot of 4.3d Street, North River; East 128th Street. Harlem; foot of fl2d Street, East River: foot of 3.3d Street and foot of T)e- lancy Street on same river. For Brookh-n, foot of Smith Street, South Brooklyn; also Amity Street, South Brook- lyn; No. 10 Furman Street, South Brooklyn; Kent Avenue z^ear Division Avenue, Eastern District; foot of Oak Street, same District, and Coney Island. Tlie main office is con- nected by telephone as follov/s: New York, Law 6.53, Spring 630; Brooklyn, Law 018; Williamsburg, 481. Of- ficers; Robert Maclay, President, Littis O. Reeve, Secre- tary ; Edmimd A. Smith. Treasurer. The comi)any do a large export business along the Southern coast, and to the West Indies and points on the South American coast. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. S21 Jo$$epli Neu, Wood-Turner, No. 199 Wooster Street. — Mr. Joseph Neu is a gentleman who embarked into business on his own account in New York some eleven years ago. By birth he is a native of Bavaria and pos- sesses all the resolute grit and sturdy ability of that illns- trious race. He is a practical wood-turner, and in this special class of work he is able to accomplish the most elaborately finished patterns. Naturally a man of con- siderable inventive and designing ingenuity he has added to this by a very lengthened experience, which at once puts Mr. Neu forward as a skilled and representative mechanic in this department of work. Most of his work is done for cabinet-makers and manufacturers ol; fine furniture. Mr. Neu is also able to do anything in tiie way of making patterns and models, and in fact in any uitricate kind of woodwork he is right at home. He employs some ten assistants, and thes(i with himself are constantly kept busy. He is a genial, agreeable, affable gentleman, and is well worthy of the abundant patronage bestowed on him. R. F. Field & Co., Artists and Dealers in Art, No. 841 Broadway.— One of the most gratifying evidences of the advancement of correct arti.stic tastes among all classes of society, is the great attention that is now paid to the production of pictures and paintings of every description. A prominent house in the njctropoiis en- gaged in this artistic branch of industry is that of Messrs. R. F. Field & Co., No. 841 Broadway, which was originally founded in Maiden Lane in 1850. and in consequence of a rapidly increasing business was removed to its present eligible location. The premises occupied are very spa- cious, commodious and handsome, and comprise an elegantly equipped gallery and store, where some of the finest paintings of the American and European schools are on exhibition, Avhich by their beauty and rxquisite coloring attract the attention and approbation of nu- merous visitors. The stock carried is of the most re- cJicrche character, and consists of splendid oil-paintings, etc.. originals, reproductions and fac-similes of the famous originals of Raphael, Titian. Rubens, Michael .\ngelo, Murillo, Correggio, and the more modern pro- ductions of Lawrence, Eastlake, West and Reynolds. Messrs. Field & Co. clean, line and restore to their origi- nal beauty, by the best known European methods, old pictures, and give their special attention to the valuation of paintings, and in this department of its business the firm has no superior in the United States. The individual membei-s of this popular house are thoroughly practical men. connoisseiu's in this department of art, and in social and commer('ial life are esteemed and respected both as artists of great ability and upright private citizens. The manner in which they have been enabled to take an un- disputed front stand in this branch of business, as artists and dealers in art, is solely owing to the acumen state of the senior paitner, Mr. R. F. Field, who is well known both in America and Europe as one of the best .judges of paintings in the world. Works of art are bought on commission, and those desirous of investing in pictures giving their orders to this trustworthy house can im- plicitly depend that their interests and wishes will be faithfully attended to and guarded in every particular. $chlosser& Co., Importers of Cigars. No. r-,2 Broad- way.— It is almost wonderful to contemplate the magni- tude which the trade in cigars has attained in this countiy when compared with the limit to which it was circum- Mcribed a few years ago. Probably no business has had more n^.pid growth, and this iner ^a.se must largely be ascribed to the enterprise and efforts of those connecter! with the trade, and who have made its extension a life study. Among the old estiibli.shed and popular inqjorters of cigars there are none enjoying a better reputation than Messrs. Schlosser & Co., No. 52 Broadway, which was established by the present proprietors in 1870, and who likewise have a branch at the West End Hotel, Long Branch, N. J. The store is admirably arranged and pro- vided with every convenience for lousiness purposes and contains one of the finest lines of Havana and other imported cigars in the metropolis. These cigars are un- surpassed by those of any other contemporary estiiblish- ment, and to enable them to fully meet every require- ment of this most important branch of trade they have a resident buyer in Cuba, who has had vast experience and carefully ssleet.; for them the choicest brands in the market. The house is a represeritative one in every respect and deservedly merits the lai-ge measure of pat- ronage it has secured. Customers can implicitly rely on obtaining at this house a really first-class Havana cigar, and the facilities of the concern are such that all orders are promptly filled, an advantage the trade is quick to appreciate. Among other specialties they are sole agents for A. Allone"s celebrated " King of the World " brand, a line of cigars which have attained much popu- larity in this country. The individual members of this co-pai"tnership are held in the highest estimation by the community for their ability and integrity, and give their personal attention to all operations of this house. Enter- prise, energy and perseverance have marked the career of this business in the past and give ample promise of a long-continued success in the future. The firm also are interested in a factory in Brooklyn, conducted under the fii-m name of Valdes & Schlo.sser, at No. 5G Fulton Street, where none but the best grades of goods are manu- factured. Closes Zimmerman, Manufacturer of and Whole- sale and Retail Dealer in the Celebrated Vienna Sausages, No. 318 East Houston Street, opposite Attorney Street.— An important adjunct to the provi.sion trade of Ne\^ York is the well known and popular house of Mr. M. Zimmer- man, manufacturer and wholesale dealer of the celebrated Vienna sausages, whose Htove is located at No. 318 East Houston Street. The productions of this establishment have acquired an excellent reputation in the market on account of their uniform good quality, which is attribut- able to the stock and ingredients required in the manu- facture of his "Vienna sausage-;, ' being selected with great care, and all the processes of preparing being ef- fected and performed under the proprietor's critical and careful supervision. This house was establishe bing at short notice, and does the work in what sailors would call a ship-shape manner, and at reasonable prices. Mr. Carson has long been a resident of this part of the city and is well known to the people, by whom he is held in high esteem for his sterling integrity of character and suavity of manners, and upon these qualities rests the substantial and permanent business which he is rapidly building up. XEW YORK'S LEA DING INDUSTIilES. 323 Weber ^Pianos, Warerooms Fifth Avenue, corner West Ibth Street, New York.— A review of the great mer- cantile and manufacturing interests of the metropolis would be incomplete without a sketch of the woi-ld-re- nowned piaao house of Weber, whicli for years has been recognized as one of the leading and most successful in its line. About thirty-five years ago the elder Mr. Weber established a pianoforte manufactory. It was located dowTi town, and for a time was considered a rather risky venture. Its enterprising proprietor, however, was a man of indomitable pluck and energy. He soon overcame all obstacles and gained a substantial footing on the road to fame and prosperity. As years rolled by the business grew to large proportions, and the little down-town fac- toiy became inadequate to accommodate the trade. A site was purchased at Seventh Avenue and 17th Street, and the erection of the present immense factory was be- gun. After having gained the topmost round of success, which was accompUshed by years of industrious work. Mr. Weber passed away, lea\-ing the continuation of the business to his son Albert. The house of Weber is to-day a monument to the energy, capacity and honorable meth- ods which ever animated its worthy founder. The exten- sive manufactory at Seventh Avenue and 17th Street is an imposing structure, substantially constructed, well lighted and ventilated throughout. Its floors cover a space equal to many acres. Throughout this large estab- lishment there is a wilderness of machineiy of the best and most modem description driven by powerful engines. The internal fittings, both as regards motive power and machinery, are absolutely unsui-passed on the continent. A force of six hundred workmen are constantly employed. They constitute the best trained talent and skill of Europe and America. The warerooms and ofYices occupy a hand- some edifice on the corner of Fifth Avenue and West IGth Street. The amount of floor space is extensive, and yet none too large for the stock of pianos on exhibition. The grand, square and uprights are marvels of beauty and art. The Weber piano is know n the world over. It ha,s a reputation built solely on merit. That it is recog- nized as the best product of American skill and mechan- ical genius is evinced by the fact of its enormous sale. They are used in preference to any other piano in con- servatories, schools, seminaries and the concert room, on accoimt of their volmne and purity, great durability and singing qualities. Carreno has said '• I am not surprised that evei-y great artist prefers the Weber piano. They are truly noble instruments, and meet every requirement of the most exacting artist." Nearly all the celebrities of the musical world have declared the Weber to be, without exception, the most magnificent instrument made. Mr. Albert Weber, who is now the head of the business, posses- ses all the sterling qualities and i; d )mitable energy of his father. He has displayed marked aptitude and abil- ity, and is generally regarded as one of our most prom- ising young business men. He has won the admiration of every one by the honorable, manly, and liberal system which characterizes all his transactions. Mr. Weber has exerted a marked influence in advancing the interests of the piano trade. He is very popular in the highest social circles, and is a gentleman in every way able to sustain his social and commercial status. Jolin J. :ncH«a;li, Market. No. 346 Third Avenue. —Among the many fi le and attractive private markets in this city none are more popular or better known than the old e,stabhshed market of Jolin J. McHugh, Esquire, of No. 346 Third Avenue, between 2oth and 36th Streets. Mr. McHugh was born in New York and has had a practi- cal experience in the business in which he is engaged for a period of eighteen years, and has occupied and managed his market at his present location since 1874. None under- stand the business more perfectly or are more widely known to the trade than he. His market is a model of cleanliness, and every department is kept up to a perfect standard. In his extensive establishment may always be found a full line of the choicest meats, including beef, veal, mutton, lamb, poultry and other articles in season. The fish department is daily supplied with the finest stock that can be procured, including oysters, clam«, lobsters, etc. His farm and dairy products embraces fresh goods received direct from the producers. Every article purchased in this popular establishment is strictly first-class in every particular, Mr. ]\IcHugh possesses great advantages in purchasing his stock, which is al- ways of a superior grade of goods, while in prices he is able to compete with any of the smaller dealers. All of his assistants are polite and courteous, and cai-ef ully at- tend to all orders collected or left at the market. Mr. McHugh is a progressive and enterprising business man, and enjoys the r&spect and esteem of all classes of the community. He is a liberal and public-spirited citizen, and conservative in his views and sentiments, and is justly entitled to the very flattering patronage he enjoys. Jo-sepli Colin, Manufacturer of Paper Boxes, Nos. 6.5 and 67 Crosby Street,— Prominent among the conspicu- ous business establishments in this busy street will be found that of Mr. Joseph Cohn at the above addres.s. This business was first established in 1869 and the present premises have been occupied during the last six years, where Mr. Cohn leases the entire building with the ex- ception of the first floor. The oflices and showrooms are on the second floor, and are nicely fitted up, and the man- ufactured stock is displayed in a very tasteful manner. A large number of men and women and boys are em- ployed, and a large amount of goods are annually turned out, which are sold to the trade exclusively. Mr. Cohn has been awarded a medal by the American Institute for the invention of a machine for making paper boxes and metal clasps for fastening the corners of the same. He is well known to the trade and holds a place in the front rank among those engaged in his special calling, and bears a good reputation wherever known. Charles liOweiifeld, Gents' Furnishing Store, No. 464 Third Avenue.— Prominent among the many enter- prising and progressive .storekeepers in this section of the city none are more popular than Mr. Charles Lowen- feld. proprietor of the gents" furnishing establishment of No. 464 Third Avenue. This gentleman is a practical business man of many years" exijerience. His store is very neatly fitted up, and contains a full line of gents' furnishings of every description and variety, embracing neck wear, hosiery, underwear, shirts, suspenders, silk and linen handkerchiefs, collars, cuffs, fancy and toiled articles, etc., which have been carefully selected and purchased direct from the leading importers and manu- facturers at bottom prices for cash. He makes a spe- cialty of manufacturing gents' white shirts to order. His goods are of the best qualitj- and his shirts, which are al- ways perfect in fit, are made with the greatest of care and at prices remarkably low. Mr. liOwenfeld is a keen and close buyer, and is constantly replenishing his stock with new and desirable goods, of the latest and most fashionable styles and pattenis, which he offers at rates which defy competition. He is an honorable and straightforward business man, widely known and highly esteemed, and is justly entitled to a large and first-class patronage. 324 XEW YORK'S LEADINCx IXDUSTRIES. JTolin Byrns, Plumber, Gas-fitter, and Ale Pump Manufacturer. No. 425 Grand Street.— One of the repre- sentative successful business men of New York, who l)egau his career as a boy with nothing much except pluck, enerary, and intelligence, but who to-day moves along the high road to fortune, is 31r. ,John Byms, whose extensive plumbing establishment and ale purap manu- factory at No. 425 Grand Street is one of the best equipped places of its kind in the country. Mr. Byrus manufactures an excellent line of improved ale pumps, which are very popular among liquor merchants. He sliips these goods to all parts of the United States, and exports large quantities to South America. Mr. Byrns has been in this branch of trade for twenty-six yeai's. He employs about fifty skilled workmen, and turns out the vei-y finest class of work. His establishment is fitted up with the most improved machinery and tools. He is a practical workman and superintends personally every detail of his large industry, Mr, Byrns was inspector of gas meters for the State of New York from 18G9 to 1880, and has always been one of our most public-spirited citizens. His great success in life may be attributed to the fact that he has never touched anything outside of legitimate business, "With that sterling quality which characterizes successful merchants, he has ama,^aed a handsome fortune, and few men wear the mantle of pros- l^erity with a more liberal hand than he. Fair, square, and honorable in everything, he deserves the gratifying S'jcoess which has attended his efforts, Josepli H, Joliiisoii, Artist, No. 1 Great Jones Street, corner of Broadway.— As trade progresses, it brings with its growth the establishment of art and vari- ous other branches of industry, which eventually become a necessity and cater to the wants of all. Banner paint- ing has taken a leading position in the various branches of artistic industry in the metropolis, and the demand for such is annually increasing. The oldest house in New York engaged in this profession is that of Mr. Joseph H. Johnson, which was established by the present proprie- tor in 1842, and who since its inception at that date has always enjoj-ed a liberal patronage, in consequence of the unsurpassed elegance of his banners. He is a thorough artist and is noted for the skill he displays in combining shades and colors so as to produce the most beautiful and striking effects, and guarantees to give entire satisfaction in all work performed by him, Mr, Johnson makes a specialty of painting silk bannere for Odd Fellows and ma- sonic societies, and so highly is his skill in this depart- ment of art appreciated by the public, that his sei-vices are in constant demand. Pei-sonally, he is native of New York, and though forty years have passed away since he commenced business, and vast changes have taken place in the metropolis, yet Mr. Johnson is still as active and energetic as ever, and his work is still the ad- miration and delight of all classes of citizens. He is highly e-.^teemed by the community for his inflexible in- tegrity and honor, and justlj' merits the success attained by his ability, energy, and perseverance. inrs. S. E. Taylor, No. 119 Fourth Avenue, Cos- turner.— The costuming trade of this city has no more honorable and popular member than Mrs, S. E. Taylor, ot No. 119 Fourth Avenue. This trade is one requiring sj)ecial qualifications, both as regards taste, skill and ex- perience, and no one has built up a higher reputation throughout dramatic and theatrical circles in these re- spects than Mrs. Taylor. She is a native of England, who has long been a permanent and esteemed resident of tins city. Having founded her present business in 1862, she first located in Bleecker Street, i-emaining there right along until 1879, when she removed to her present eligible and very central premises at No. 119 Fourth Avenue. Here she carries on the business upon a most extensive .scale, making all descriptions of theatrical cos- tumes to order or for hire. Her conceptions as regards the character and appropriateness of her costumes are excellent, true to life and to the age in which the plot is ^ laid. In Shakespearian costumes her si-.il and talents have long been noted, and either amateurs or profession- als who desire appropriate and accurate costumes in which to perform any of the Shakespearian plays will do well to call on her. She is very well and favorably known in dramatic circles all over the United States, and fills large orders for the best companies of players. Possessed of good judgment, sound conwnon sense, and vast practi- cal experience Mrs, Taylor well merits the large measure of success which has attended her exertions, and is a fit- ting exponent of true histrionic art in her rich and beau- tiful costumes. J. J. Dielil, Undertaker, No. 133 Essex Street, — Mr. Diehl controls one of the most extensive under- taking establishments in the city. The business was established by his father in 1844, Every attention is giv- en to funerals, and the most approved appliances for the preservation of bodies and the burial of the dead are in use, Mr, Diehl was born in this city in 1846, He waa educated abroad, and returned to America at the out- break of the civil war. At the first call for men, he swung into line and served under Col, R. B. Ayres. He was with the Fifteenth New York heavy artillery at the battles of The Wilden\ess, Spottsylvania, Bethseda Church, Petersburg, etc. For bravery and merit, he was promoted to the position of aide-de-camp to Ma jor-Gen- eral R. B. Ayres. He took part in the bat*,le3 of Five Forks, Chapel House, Hatcheris Run, White Oak Road, and others, and ere the close of the war was appointed lieutenant-colonel for gallant conduot. Mr. Diehl is vice-president of the Arion society, and is captain of the New York Independent Sharpshooters, two of our wealth- iest German-American organizations. He is a member of G. A. R. Post. No. 32, and also Fessler Lodge, No, .576, F. A, M. Mr, Diehl is a genial, courteous gentleman, who counts his friends by the score. He is honorable and up- right in everything, and deserves his prosperity, Tlieodore Hlntermann, Importer of Musical Boxes, Accordeons, Violins, No. 744 Broadway.— The Americans are prominent among the nations of the civil- ized world for their love of music, and every musical instrument known in Europe enjoys considerable popu- larity and sale in this countiy. A leading house engaged in the importation of musical boxes, accordeons, violins, harmonicas and musical instruments of every description is that of Mr. Theodore Hintermann, who established this basiness in 1877, and since its foundation it has always commanded a liberal patronage. The premises occupied are very spacious and commodious, and possess every advantage for the display of the varied stock, which is offered to the trade and private customers at the lowest possible prices. Musical instruments are dealt in from the best makes of violins down to the mouth-organ. Banjos, guitars, accordeons, and musical boxes ai'e always on hand by the best makers and of the most improved constniction. The repairing of musical boxes is made a specialty, and is always performed in a prompt and satisfactory manner. Mr. Hintermann is greatly respected by the community for his strict rectitude and integrity, and we are certain that any one interested in these classes of goods and desirous of making pm-chases cannot do better than 'visit this establishment, where he will receive such liberal treatment and advantages difii cxilt to be obtained elsewhere. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 325 JTIorris Jacobs, Dealer in Gents' Fine Shoes. No. 176 Bowery, opposite Delaney Street.— With the grow th of the metropoHs in commerce, population and wealth, there has also been a rapid increase in every branch of industry. Among these pursuits that of a first-class shoe- dealer may be justly regarded as of the greatest importance to a community in furnishing those evidences of refine- ment and taste that are represented in fashionable and well-fitting shoes. A prominent house engaged in this trade is that of Mr. Morris Jacobs, No. 170 Bowery, which, though only founded in 1882, has since obtained a liberal and influential patronage. The premises occupied are very attractively fitted up with every convenience and appliance for the accommodation of the large stock. The assortment constantly on hand comprises a full line of gentlemen's fine shoes in all sizes and styles both for house and street. Mr. Jacobs carries a large line of the make of the best manufacturers, and his stock for ele- gance and completeness is unsurpassed by that of any contemporary concern in the metropolis. He makes a specialty of suppl3'ing young men with latest styles and most fashionably made foot wear, and is patronized by the most stylish gentlemen in this section. Having so many different widths and sizes conforming to the nat- ural shape of the foot, he finds no difficulty in fitting his customers at once unless the foot is very much deformed, when he prefei-s to supply after careful measurement. Among the firms from whom Mr. Jacobs procures his stock may be mentioned the well known house of J. Renter & Co., No. 43 Warren Street. Persons hving out of the city can have an accurate fit by sending one of their shoes and a simple outline drawing of the foot, which is made by placing it on a piece of paper and draw- ing a pencil around it. 'Wlien it is not convenient to send one of the shoes, the size number usually worn will often be sufficient. Personally, Mr. Jacobs is a native of Ger- many and is greath' respected by the community as an honorable business man and upright private citizen, and justly merits the success already attained by his perse-^ verance, skill and energy. Tliomas Brown, Undertaker, No. 192 Rivington Street.— It is only in the last few years that any ap- parent alterations have been made in the forms and cus- toms for the burial of the dead, and it is entirely due to the refinement of the present age that the occupation of the undertaker has risen from a trade to the dignity al- most of a profession. The undertaking establishment of Mr. Thomas Brown, No. 192 Rivington Street, is justly entitled to permanent recognition in this volume as one of the oldest and most complete houses of its kind m this section of the city. This house was originally estab- hshed by the present proprietor as far back as 1838. and has continued in the same location for forty-six years Though so many years have passed away since it was founded, Mr Brown, who has had charge of the Union Cemetery for more than forty years, is still remarkably active and energetic. The premises occupied are very commodious, and in the warerooms may be seen sam pies of the latest designs in wood, glass and cloth-covered caskets and burial cases, with every variety of trimming and undertaking upholstery to meet the requirements and tastes of the public. Mr Brown manufactures many of his own caskets, and attends personally to all the de tails of funerals, furnishing the carriages, hearse, coi-pse preserver, and generally superintending the manage- ment of affairs to the entire satisfaction of bereaved friends and relatives. Mr. Brown is a native of New York, and can well remember when this mighty city, which now has a population of one million three hun dred thousand, had only three hundred and fifty thou- sand, and when up town was totally unknown. He has lived to see New York one of the greatest and most im- portant of the cities of the civilized world, and we trust he will long be spared to witness still greater progress in our wonderful metropolis. Personally, he is a gentle- man whose qualifications eminently fit him for the delicate and responsible business which he has so successfully followed, and we have the greatest pleasure in com- mending his house to those who may require his ser- vices, assuring them that in every requisite he will be found prepared to give the utmost satisfaction. Edward Grosse, Attorney and Counsellor-at-Law, No. 25 Avenue A.— Prominent among the leading lawyers in this section of the city who have gained a high reputa- tion is Mr. Edward Grosse, who is a practitioner in the com-ts of this State and city. He was born in Germany and received his early education in the schools of his native country. Having come to the United States he first settled down as a journalist, and was for three years one of the editors of the New York Staats Zeitung. He began his law studies with enthusiasm, and having made rapid progress graduated with honor, being one of the nine who were admitted out of a class of eighteen. He is well located and has been established at his present address six years, and has attained prominence in his pi'O- fession. Being a man who has the coui-age of his convic- tions and eloquent in the use of k n^'uage, and who is well versed in the principles of law and in its technicalities, he frequently succeeds before juries where failure seemed imminent, and as a result he now enjoys a large and remunerative practice. In 1879 he was elected to the Assembly of the State Legislature, and made an excellent record, being the father of the Five Cent Fare Bill, and the bill to prohibit the manufacture of cigars in tenement houses, two measures that have played a very importarit part in the pohtics of this State. Henry Eder, 3Ierchant Tailor, No. 1 Great Jones Street, corner Broadway.— Only those are successful in the art of making fine custom clothing who have a perfect knowledge of the human form and are able to make the ill formed man appear well formed and proportioned, and the well made individual look absolutely perfect. These are qualities not possessed by every one who follows tlie trade, and consequently we find in every community one or more merchant tailors who, possessing special fitness for the business, take the lead. Among those who have by superior work, good taste, ai'tistic styles, and medium prices, achieved a high position in the trade is Mr. Henry Eder, who established this house in 1880, and has since built up a patronage extending throughout the metropolis and its vicinity. The premises, which are very commo- dious, are located under the East River National Bank, and are completely stocked with a fine assortment of broadcloths, worsteds, diagonals, cassimeres, vestings of the best foreign manufactm-e, and eveiy care and atten- tion are paid to all the details of the business. Tlie facil- ities of the house for the prompt fulfilment of orders is unsiupassed, and embraces a number of skilled and expe- rienced workmen whose operations are all conducted un- der the personal supervision of the proprietor. To those interested desiring a high grade of custom clothing, this house commends itself as one that may be implicitly re- lied on to furnish only such garments as shall rank supe- rior in all respects Mr. Eder is a native of Baden, Ger- many, but has resided in this country for many years and is greatly respected by the community for his kind and courteous manners and strict integrity, and justly merits the success attained by his enterprise, ability and perseverance. 326 NEW YORK'S LExVDING INDUSTRIES. B. H. Olblett, Custom Bootmaker, No, 334 Fourth Avenue.— None can doubt that most of the diseases and deformities of the feet are directly or indirectly caused by want of knowledge or thought on the part of those who call themselves " boot and shoemakers." They are in ignorance or regardless of the principles on which the covering of the feet should be constructed. Too often, however, the fault is with the wearer, who will obstinately and imwisely insist on wearing shoes too narrow or too short, and sometimes both, thus crowding five toes into a space not suflficient for three. All these evils are avoided by employing a first-class custom bootmaker, like Mr. R. H. Giblett, No. 3/34 Fourth Avenue. This house was originally founded in 1859 by the present proprietor, who has built up an extensive trade, in consequence of his skill and knowledge of the complex organism of the hu- man foot. The deformities and excrescences which ap- pear on feet would not be supposed possible, and if ex- act drawings of them were made and exhibited, you would say, as a hvunorist once declared at a favorite watering-place where many were bathing, that " the most hideous thing in nature is a man's foot." In the manu- facture of liis boots and shoes, Mr. Giblett aims at ele- gance, comfort and durability, and employs only first- class workmen, using only the best French leather. All work is hand-sewed, and he guarantees that all goods made by him shall be free from the annoying squeaking noise common even with the productions of prominent anatomical boot-makers. Mr. Giblett is greatly respected by the community for his strict integrity and geniality of disposition, and persons wanting really first-class boots and shoes cannot do better than leave their orders at this establishment. TUo Patterson Company, Decorated Shades and Globes, No. 17 West Houston Street.— An important branch of commercial activity and one deserving of spe- cial mention in a review of the leading business interests of New York is the manufacture and sale of decorated glass shades and globes. The trade of late years has de- veloped to vast proportions, stimulated by an active de- mand for fresh triumphs of ingenuity and skill in this de- partment of industry. Much of the credit for this pros- perous condition of the trade in decorated shades and glass globes is due to the Patterson Company, No. 17 West Houston Street, which was established in 1879, and since its inception at that date has obtained a liberal patronage in consequence of unsurpassed quality and elegance of its various productions. The Patterson Company deals ex- tensively in decorated shades and globes, gas burners, reflectors, street lamps, gas and kerosene supplies, and makes a specialty of etched, cut, and sand-blast globes. The premises occupied are very commodious and are completely fitted up with every facility and convenience for the display and accommodation of the valuable and handsome stock, which is of the latest and most unique designs afid of perfect workman.ship and finish. The high standing which the Patterson Company enjoys in the mercantile community is the natural result of a career characterized by strict devotion to the sound principle of integrity and just dealing. Liberality and promptness have always characterized this house, and the success which has attended its enterprise is but the honest re- ward of a business policy, without wliich no permanent prosperity is possible. J. F*. Goepfert, Dealer in all Kinds of Stoves, Hard and Tin Ware, Willow Ware, House-furnishing Goods, etc., No. 525 Second Avenue, between 29th and SOth Streets.— Mr. .J. F. Goepfert established himself in his present business as successor to Mr. J. Goepfert, who was engaged in this line of business for a number of years, Mr. Goepfert is a dealer in stoves of all kinds, and is also a tin and sheet-iron worker of superior abil- ity. In the store, which is twenty -five by fifty feet, he keeps a large variety of stoves for parlor, chamber and cooking purposes, and ranges and furnaces of all the new patterns, and containing all the new improvements; also a great variety of hardware, tin ware, willow ware, and a full line of all kinds of house-furnishing goods, etc., etc. He makes a specialty of making all kinds of tin, copper and sheet-iron ware to ordei-, and tin roofing is done in all its branches, in the most promi)t and satis- factory maimer. His store and workshop are in a de- sirable location, and provided with every convenience foi- carrying on the busine.ss. Jobbing and repairing are punctually attended to in the best manner, and he em ploys two skilled workmen to carry out the details of business which he personally superintends. Mr. Goep- fert is a native of Germany, and enjoys a standard i"ep- utation for skill as a first-class workman and a busine.ss man of sound judgment and ability, who is always found honorable and straightforward in all his dealings with the public, and deserves all the success that attends him. William H. Burras, Locksmith and Bell-hanger, No. 1323 Broadway.— Prominent among the most active and enterprising of Broadway business men is Mr. Will- iam H. Burras, the well known locksmith and bell-hanger of No. 1323 Broadway. He is a gentleman possessed of vast practical experience, having been identified with the trade in this city during tlie last twenty years. He has long been located in the best business section of Broad- way, formerly at No. 1399, but for some time past at his present address between 34th and 3.5th Streets. He is an accomphshed and expert locksmith and bell-hanger, and a thorough master of every branch of the profession, fit- ting keys, I'epairing the hanging of bells and locks of all kinds in the most competent manner, while he also promptly and satisfactorily executes silver-plating to order. Country work in his line is promptly attended to, and Mr. Burras has built up a permanent trade of a high- ly creditable character, his work being to a large ex- tent among the finest class of apartment houses and pri vate residences. Mr. Burras is a native of New York and an honorable and industrious citizen, in every way worthy of the esteem and respect generally entertained for him throughout the community. Pierre lioumeiia, French Scourer, No. 135 Third Avenue.— In this great metropolis every branch of trade and business is represented, and where so much compe- tition exists, advantages are derived by patrons. Im- provements in every branch of business is being con stantly made, and in the line of scouring and bleaching Mr. Pierre Loumena, of No. 135 Third Avenue, ranks among the most popular in the city. He is an old resi- dent of the cit3', and the business was established in 1809. He has adopted a new method of cleaning all made-up garments by means of steam; all kinds of ladies' and children's dresses made of silk, velvet, or wool, without taking them apart or removing their trimming; also camel's hair, cashmere, broche and crepe shawls, silks, damask and lace curtains done up equal to new. Kid gloves and feathers cleaned and dyed and gentlemen's garments renovated in a superior manner. Mr. Loumena is a practical and skUled workman, and his work is done in the highest degree of perfection, and never fails to satisfy and please his patrons. He is widely known and enjoys the highest of reputations, both as a tradesman and public-.spirited citizen. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 32. Wilniurt & Jarvis, Real Estate and Insurance Brokers, No. 1591 Broadway.— Thei-e is no branch of in- dustry that is so important with regard to the advance- ment and progress of a city and the protection of the same as that of the real estate and insurance business. It protects both rich and poor, and enables industry and enterprise to pre.serve and secure the results of their la- bors, and to render them available for still greater pros- perity. A prominent firm engaged in real estate and in- surance is that of Messrs. Wilmurt & Jarvis, No. 1591 Broadway, which was established by the present propri- etors in ISSi, and though so recently founded has already obtained a liberal patronage. A leading feature is made of the buying, selling, renting and leasing of properties, loans and conveyancing. Insurances are effected promptly in the most reliable home and foreign compa- nies, and the firm acts as commissioners for most of the States, and perfoi'uis the duty of notary public. Both members of the firm have had many years' experience in iti-surance affairs, and their knowledge and judgment as to the.^e matters are such as to make them a very ac- ceptable house to place one"s property with.- They make a specialty of taking charge of estates, both gentlemen having had large experience in this branch of their busi- ness. Both are authorities upon Harleua property, hav- ing made the values, etc., of that section an especial studj*. Messrs. Wilmurt & Jarvis are gentlemen of the highest standing who have made a thorough and complete study of the law of real estate',, and can be engaged and con- sulted with implicit confidence in all matters pertaining thereto. The individual members of this firm are Messrs. .Jefferson Wilmurt and Frank Jarvis, who are both na lives of New York and are held in the greatest respect and esteem for their unswerving honor and strict probity by the general public. Liberality and promptness have always characterized this firm, and the success which has attended its enterprise is but the just reward of a commer- cial policy, without which no permanent prosperity is passible. William K. Scltcnk, lusiirance Agency, No. 1591 Broadway. — While likely to b? ignored in summing up tiie commercial or manufacturing resources and advan- tages of a community, the insurance business has yet so vital a bearing on all these as to make it fully entitled to consideration in this work. Prosecuting an enterprise in this direction is the popular hoiLse of Mr. W. K. Schenk, No. 1591 Broadway, who has been actively engaged in this enterprise for the last eighteen years. The fire in- surance of New York city is one of its most important in- terests, and in its detail and successful management is in vested a vast capital, affording protection to property that could not possibly be secured by any other means. It proves to be one of t«;ie greatest encouragements to the city's advancement and improvement, and capitalists are able to invest then' money in the erection of large and ex- pensive buildings, and merchants can purchase very ex- tensive stocks of merchandise with a feeling of security that a conflagration would not sweep their investments entirely beyond their grasp. *Mr. Schenk represents the following substantial companies, viz., German American Insurance Co. of New York, London and Lancashire Fire Insurance Co. of Liverpool, Mechanics' Fire Insurance Co. of Brooklyn, which for reliability and soundness are unsui-passed in the world. By the careful and prompt manner in which his business is conducted this house has kept pace with the growth of the trade of the city, until now its operations are widely extended and its rep- utation firmly established. Mr. Schenk pays all losses promptly and without litigation, always discharging the important trusts committed to him with great fidelity and to the complete satisfaction of all. He has con- stantly taken great interest in military matters, and was orderly for three years. He assisted in putting down the Astor Place riots, and is a veteran of the Seventh Regi- ment, having joined that honorable battalion in 1842. Personally he has made hosts of friends, in consequence of his kind and courteous manners and strict integrity, and justly merits the success he has attained in insur- ance affairs. IP. Isaac's Metropolitan Market, Nos. 65 and 67 Third Avenue.— This city can boast of its many fine markets, made attractive by their display of goods and their general elaborate equipments. Prominent among the leading and popular markets is that of Mr. P. Isaac's, which is known as the Metropolitan, and located at Nos. (55 and 67 Third Avenue. He has had a long experience in the business, and has occupied his present stand for the last six years. Few gentlemen are better known or stand higher with the trade generally, being always prompt in all business transactions and honorable and straightforward in all dealings, and on this basis liLs large and constantly increasing business has been found- ed. His market is a model of neatness and order, and finely fitted up with all the conveniences, and contains a full line of the choicest beef, veal, mutton, lamb, etc., to be found, also poultry and game in season, also sausage, ham, lard, etc., and the choicest of farm and dairy i)rod- ucts, embracing choice creamery butter, fresh eggs, and cheese of different varieties, etc. Every article found in this estabhshment may be regarded as being striotly first-class in every particiUar, and customers always re- ceive the most polite and courteoas treatment from his assistants, who take pleasure in attending to their want Third Avenue.— Among tlie prominent and influential houses engaged in handling provisions of all kinds at wholesale and retail in this city is that of Mr. Charles Cornwell, No. U05 Third Avenue, which was established originally in 1864 in Croton Market, and eventually in consequence of increasing trade removed in 1872 to its present eligible lo- cation. Daily consignments of meats of all kinds, game. Philadelphia poultry, fish, oysters, fruits and vegetables ai*e received, and he is in possession of all modern facilities for procuring the choicest supplies, while the premises are conveniently arranged for trade puri^oses, and are supplied with cold storage for tlie preservation of perish- able articles, thereby enabling liim to Offer the best goods to his customers. So thorouglily has this gentleman poi> ularized himself and so fully does he meet the most ex- acting demands of the public that his customers come from every part of the city and its vicinity, and his store contains all that can be secured in the way of food sup- plies, including every conceivable delicacy and staple that can be classetl under these headings, each in its proper season. Every detail is carefully supervised by the proprietor in person, which fact adds greatly to the effective management of the establishment and its trade. Mr. Charles Cornwell is a native of Duchess County. He is a gentleman who is held in the highest estimation in social and mercantile life for his many excellent quaUties and strict integrity. Few cities can boast of an enterprise such as that displayed by the proprietor of this house in catering to the public taste by supplying all the choice delicacies of the season, and so long as the same good judgment and energy are infused into the business, he will receive continued and increasing patronage. Thomas Briinelow, Apothecary, No. 450 Third Avenue.— Conspicuous among the old established and popular drug stores of the city is that of Mr. Thomas Brimelow of No. 4.50 Third Avenue. This business is conducted under the immediate supervision of its es- teemed and gentlemanly proprietor, who has had a prac- tical experience as a dispensing chemist for nearly a quarter of a century, and is well known and highly re- spected among the profession generally, being an hon- orary member of the New York Pharmaceutical Col- lege. His store is nicely fitted up and arranged, and con- tains a full line of the purest and finest drugs and chemi- cals to be found, also a general assortment of fancy and toilet articles, druggists' sundries, natural mineral watei-s. etc., also a line of the standard proprietary medicines, etc. Special attention is paid to the prescription depart- ment, where he is assisted by skilled clerks who stand high in their vocation, and who are pharmaceutical grad- uates. All prescriptions are compounded from the purest and freshest drugs with the greatest accuracy. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUS TIMES. 329 JosepIftlH. I>unu, Architect. No. 1193 Broada-ay.— A profession in which talent and genius are given their widest scope, anil wherein the grandest effects and the most beautiful combinations are achieved, is that of the skilled architect of to-day. A fitting exponent of the highest type of success in the profession of an architect Ls Mr. James Renwick. the designer of the magnificent cathedral on Fifth Avenue and other stately structures. With him was intimately associated for many years Mr. Joseph M. Dunn, and who. while thus connected, not only intelligently and succa.ssf uUy aided 3Ir. Renwick in the carrying out of his plans, but acquired vast practical ex- perience upon his own account, and that too on the most architecturally important classes of work in New York and vicinity. Mr. Dunn thus possesses superior qualifi- cations as a skilful and successful architect, and has man- ifested the highest of talents and the best of methods in producing designs for his numerous customers. He has, since establishing in business upon his own account, de- signed and superintended all the buildings of the city's Department of Charities and Correction, and also at- tended to other city work, while both in the lines of ecclesiastical and commc.vial architecture and in the de- signing of plans for the most ornate and finest classes of private dwellings and apartment houses, he has been driven with numerous commissions, the requirements of liis large business necessitating the employment of an extensive staff of draughtsmen. Mr. Dunn's ofnces are commodious and very centrally located on Broadway. He is one of our most popular, talented and efficient architects, specimens of whose creation are to be seen and admired all over this city, and whose chaste and beautiful designs are worthy of all the praise bestowed upon them. C. Crave ^ Co., Sole Manufacturers of Griffing's Sweet Chocolates and Cocoas, No. 71 West Broadway.— This well known fii-m have been in business over nine years and is recognized as leading in its line. It is sole manufactm'er of Grilfing's celebrated sweet chocolates and cocoas, articles which are largely consumed. The factory is at No. S2l East 22d Street, and is fitted up with the most improved machinery and appliances. A large force of skilled workmen are employed. The present office and warerooms, at No. 71 West Broadway, has been occupied two years. The goods manufactured by this fu-m have a standard reputation and are used extensively by confectioners all over the countiy. Messrs. C. Crave and E. Martin, who compose the firm, are gentlemen of long experience in this branch of trade. They were born in France, and have been residents here for many yeaini. They are energetic business men, controlling a large and lucrative patronage. Their establishment is conducted on sound commercial principles, and they are both rec- ognized ae men of integrity who have made their enter- prise a substantial success. C. H. Reed, Provision Dealer, Nos. 18.5 and 187 First Avenue.— Among the old established and enterprising dealers connected with the provision trade on the east side is 3Ir. C. H. Reed, of Nos. 185 and 187 First Avenue. The business was established in 18.59, and has during the intervening period met with a flattering degree of suc- cess, and is highly spoken of as a gentleman of strict integrity and of rare busine.ss qualifications. By con- stant attention to business he has developed a large trade, which is constantly increasing. His store, which is located at Nos. 185 and 187 First Avenue, is neatly arranged, well fitted up, and provided with all the necessary conveniences for the business. His stock is very extensive, and always of a superior quality and grade of goods, and embraces every article in the provi- sion line. His long experience and his perfect knowledge of the business gives him facilities to purchase advant- ageously, thereby enabling him to offer special induce- ments to his patrons. He is a keen and sagacious buyer, and is always posted on the state of the market, and buys in very extensive lots at the lowest ruling ratt?s. Mr. Reed is very popular in commercial circles, and by the exercise of his rare abilities, combined with a straightforward system of honorable dealing, has achievetl a prominence accorded only to those whose transactions have been based on the strictest rules of mercantile honor. Kobidoux & Son, The NeAV York Journey- men Seale rWLakers' Co., Standard Scales, No. 102 John Street. — If there is one thing of more importance than all others in the affairs of commerce, it is the even- ness of balance and reli.'-bility of the scales used for weighing commodities. Therefore an establishment de- voted to the most vital and necessary instruments u.sed in the prosecution of trade should receive significant notice in this review of the industries of New York. In this con- nection the attention of our readers is directed to the^ house of Messrs. Robidoux & Son, the New York Jour- neymen Scale Makers' Company, No. 10^ John Street, which was established originally in 1848, and since its in- ception at that period lias built up a large and prosperous trade. The house makes a specialty of standard scales and weighmasters' tools, which are unsurpassed for ex- actness and durability by those of any other contempo- rary concern. The scalf.i made by this firm comprise every kind of weighing machine from the most delicaU' balance up to thi ponderous machine of several hundi-ed tons, and are adapted to the standard of all trades and of every business on the face of the globe. The systeiii which prevails in the entire establishment indicates the most careful supervision, wliile the judgment and ability displayed in the manufacture of the stock proclaim the proprietors to be thoroughly experienced and acquainted with the wants of their numerous customers. Scales of every description are repaired and put in perfect working order, and tested with United States standard weights. The individual members of this co-partnership are Messrs. Joseph and W. H. Robidoux. who are greatly respected by the community as honorable business men and upright private citizens. Wm. Bisliop, WTiolesale and Retail Butcher, No. 104 East 125th Street, near Fourth Avenue.— Among the large provision establishments of the Harlem District of New York that of Mr. WiUiam Bishop, at 104 East 1:25th Street, is prominent. Although but one year established in his present location his long experience in the bus- iness and the uniform excellence of his stock has brought him a large and constantly increasing trade, both wholesale and retail. His display of fresh beef, mutton, veal, and lamb is most excellent, and is always sweet and of the best quality: besides these, customers can find all kinds of smoked, pickled and salted meats, haras, etc., of the best and at moderate prices. Mr. Bishop makes a specialty of always ha^•ing all kinds of poultry and game in their season, and there is no place in the city where a better article in this line can be found. His stoi-e is largely patronized by customers who attest to his popularity and fair dealing, and who keep his numer- ous and polite assistants constantly busy. Mr. Bishop has long been a resident of New York, and has acquired a thorough practical knowledge of his business, and hcoS great experience in selecting the best of goods. 330 NEW YORK'S LEAD ING INDUSTRIES. H. P. Olnistcad, Manufacturer of, and Dealer in, Coi-sets, eic. No. G East 14th Street.— No article of fe- male attire is so essential to elegance and beauty of fig- ure as a well-made and neatlj'-fitting corset. In these productions everything depends on the skill of the makers, and it is only houses of long experience and al)ility that manufacture corsets combining all the re- quirements which a lady expects in this indi.spensable article of dress. A prominent house engaged in this business is that of Mr. H. P. Olmstead, No. 6 East 14th Street, which was established in 18G0, and since its in- cr-iption at that date has obtained a liberal patronage, owing to the unsurpassed quality of his various manu- factures. Mr. Olmstead likewise makes and deals ex- tensively in bustU>s, hoopskirts, etc., which are manu- factured from the finest materials, finished in the \iest manner, and are in every respect equal to similar goods, either domestic or imported, while the prices are not higher than those for ordinary quality charged by con- UMuporary houses. A specialty is made of abdominal and skirt-supporting corsets, which are carefully made in the neatest and most satisfactory manner. Mme. Reed's patent skirt-supporting corsets, which are manu- factured exclusively by this firm, are specially made as a. complete support for the spine, and are certain to pre- vent or cure round shoulders and spinal diseases in al- most every form. Crinolines and corsets of all kinds are duplicated and made to order at the shortest notice, and ai-e cleaned and made equal to new at moderate prices. The goods of this house are everywhere I'ecognized for tlieir uniform high standard of excellence, and their su- I)eriority over all others in the market is abundantly .sliown by their increasing popularity*. r.D. Fredricks, Knickerbocker Portrait Gallery, No., 770 Broadway.— Probably in no branch of the arts have more improvements been made during recent years than in that of photography, and the activity with which the inventions have been taken up by the profession is a convincing proof of the spirit of enterprise of our artists. A leading house engaged in this line is that of Mr. C. D. Fredricks, No. 770 Broadway, who has had experience in this art since 1842. and in IRoS introduced photography into this country on a grand scale, and brought from i'aris under contract the celebrated aitists, Mayer. Remet. Piot. Wust, Santain and a number of others. He occu- pied for twenty years the large buildings Nos. ."A") and 587 Broadway, which, having been de.stroyed by fire, hi.s present gallery has been fitted up with every convenience and facility. Photography in all its branches is here ex- ecuted, pictures being taken by the new instantaneoits process, and thus patrons are enabled to obtain new ac- curate and perfect portraits of themselves and children, especially the babies. His new style of panel and bou- doir pictures is unsurpas.sed, and the new glace finish in troduced by him h£is become very popular. Portraits are made in oil, water colors, pastel, cra^-on and India ink, executed in the highest style of art, from locket to life size, from original pictures or from life, at very moderate prices, satisfaction being guaranteed in all cases. Every one needs a good photographer ; this is a matter that needs attending to in life, because it is a sacred duty to obtain a good likeness of our loved ones. Mr. Fredricks is held in the highest estimation in social circles for his strict in- tegrity and unswerving honor, and being a fii-st-class art- ist we cheerfully commend his establishment to the pub- lic, as being one in every way worthy of honor and pat- ronage. J. J. Atkinson & Co., Jobbers and Retailers. Ho- siery and Fancy Goods, No. 229(5 Third Avenue.- The retail and jobbing fancy goods and hosiery house of Messrs. J. Atkinson & Co. was established in 1882, and they have continued to enjoy a desirable class of trade during the short period they have been in active business. Furnish- ing goods for ladies, lace goods, hosierj', fancy articles and millinery are always in stock and sold at popular price.s. The trade in fancy and dry goods considered as a branch of commerce is one of the most important existing in this country. In addition to the articles enumerated above Messrs. Atkinson & Co. keep a general assortment of all kinds of trimmings, notions, sewing-silks, and ma- terials for art needle-work and embroidery; also a great variety of patterns and designs and many other requisites for making useful and ornamental articles. Polite assist- ants serve customers promptly, quick sales and small profits are their plan of business, and daily new customei-s are attracted to their store. In the way of^millinery they display all the latest and newest styles in all seasonable goods of the recent productions. of the Parisian. London, and New York markets in ribbons, velvets, laces, feathers, flowers, and plumes. The senior partner, iVIr. J. J. Atkin- son, is held in the highest respect in social and commer- cial circles for his many excellent qualities and strict integrity. The store, w^hich is a very handsome one, is very popular with the ladies, who are well aware that they can always find here someHiing new, beautiful and useful at a fair and reasonable price. jr. Rees & Son, Diamonds, Watches, and Jewelry, No. 984 Third Avenue.— This extensive and flourishing business was established in 1854 by Mr. Ferd. Rees, and continued by him until his death in 1873, when his widow, Mrs. J. Rees, and her son succeeded, the firm being car ried on vmder the style and title of J. Rees & Son. The store is a very elegant one and contains watches of the finest kinds in gold and silver of the best American and foreign manufacturers, jewelry of the latest designs, and selected with cultivated taste and a view to beauty and utility. Diamonds of purest water and other precioiLs stones, mounted in the most unique and latest styles, comprise a valuable stock which cannot fail to satisfy every taste and supply every need at lowest prices, and warranted as represented in every particular. In the de- partment of silver and plated ware a very extensive and beautiful assortment, bearing the brands of the most emi- nent and reliable makers in the world, is always on hand. The firm employs in their repair department some of the be.st watchmakers in the country. Mr. Elias Rees. who takes the active management of the busine.ss, is thor- oughly familiar with every detail, and makes a specialty of the manufacture of testimonials and presents of all kinds. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 331 George W. Roeser, First-class Bakery and Con- fectionery, No. 103'J Tliird Avenue, between 61st and &2d Streets.— New York may justly boast of the superiority of its bakery and confectionery interests. Splendid fresh bread, free from all adulterations, of fair size and admi- rably baked, is the rule, while the pure and healthy cakes and pies manufactured are known and appreciated throughout the length and breadth of the land. A leading establishment in this line of business is that of Mr. George W. Roeser of No. 1039 Third Avenue, which has only been established by him since October, 18S4, and has already obtained a hberal and influential patronage. The store is a very commodious building and is nicely titted up and completely stocked with bi-ead, cakes, rolls, pies, pastry, etc.. baked fresh daily and supplied to custo- niei's promptly, at the lowest possible prices. Fine con- fectionery, guaranteed strictly pure, can be supplied in quantities to suit, either wholesale or retail. Orders are received for parties, weddings, etc., and the finest cakes are promptly supplied at very moderate cost. Mr. Roeser is greatly respected by the community for his strict probity, and possesses great practical skill in all branches of the trade, and justly merits the success attained by his energy and enterpri.se. John ]TIcK.e«\vii'.«» Gents' Fine Hand-Sewed Shoes. No. 419 Broadway, corner Canal Street.— None can doubt that most of the diseases and deformities of the feet are directly or indirectly caused by want of knowledge or thought on the part of those who call themselves " fash- ionable boot and shoemakers." All who suffer from corns, et<;., and all who are free from these evils and wish to remain so, should purchase and wear shoes made on the prmciples adopted by 3Ir. John McKeown, manufact- urer of gents' fine hand-sewed boots. No. 419 Broadway. This house was founded in 1878 at No. 598 Broadway, and o.^ntinued at that address till 1882, when in consequence of increasing business 3Ir. McKeown removed to liLs present eligible and centrally located premises. In the manufact- ure of his shoes, he combines elegance, comfort, and dur- abilitj-. Employing only first-class workmen and using only the best French leather, and all work being hand- .sewed, he confidently recommends his stock of boot^ and shoes as equal in every respect to custom-work. Having so many widths and sizes conforming to the natural size of the foot, he finds no difficulty in fitting his customers at once, unless the foot is distorted, when he prefers to make after careful measurement. Mr. McKeown is highly esteemed by the community for his great practical skill and integrity, and the success he has obtained is only the just reward due to his energy, skill and pei-severance. Davidson Brotliers, Manufacturing Jewellers. Sole Manufacturers of Fire Gilt Chains. No. 44 Maiden l>ane.— The city of New York is the recognized centre for the wholesale jewelry trade of the country, and it is here that the public generally find everything in the line of jewehy, chains, watches and diamond goods in the new- est styles of the most reliable quality, and at prices which defy competition. Prominent among those houses act- ively engaged in this trade is that of Messrs. Davidson Brothers, No. 44 Maiden Lane, which was established originally in -1854, and since its inception at that period has obtained a liberal patronage from fii-st-class retailers and jobbers. Davidson Brothers are sole manufacturei-s of the " champion fire gilt chains." and make a specialty of fire gilt, nickel and electro-plated chains, which are unsurpassed for elegance, durability and workmanship by those of any other contemporary concern. The fac- tory of the house is located at Attleboro Falls, ]\Iass.. and IS a very spacious and commodious building, admirably equipi)ed with all the latest machinery and appliances known to the trade, employment being given to about two hundred and twenty skilled and experienced opera- tives. The system which prevails in the factory indicates the most careful supervision, while the judgment and ta.ste displayed in the manufacture of their cliains pro- claim the proprietoi's to be thoroughly experienced in every detail of the business and acquainted with the wants of a critical trade. The individual members of this co-partnership are Messrs. D. and S. Davidson, gentle- men of executive ability and integrity, and who are highly esteemed by the community for their energy and enterpri.se. The just manner in which the business is con- ducted as well as the superior quality and reliability of tlie stock are guarantees sufficiently obvious why dealers and fii-st-class retailers should give their orders to this i-epreseutative house. Steplieu S. Hopkins, Metal Broker, No. ^40 Pearl Street.— In writing a detailed account of the industries of New York, with some mention of those individual enter- prises wliich have conduced so greatly to the benefit of the community, the fact must not be overlooked that no little vitality has emanated from the metal trade that ap- pears to become more important annually. The demand for metals, and especially tin and ores, in a great city is always considerable, and as no tin mines exist in this country the raw material is of course imported from abroad, and the favorable terms under which it can be brought to this market has led to the importation of tin in large quantities. A leading representative house en- gaged in the importation of metals is that of Mr. Stephen S. Hopkins, which was established in 1874, and since its inception at that date has commanded a liberal patron- age. Mr. Hopkins represents some of the principal Euro- pean houses, and his facilities are such in being able by virtue of his large operations to buy direct and in such quantities that terms and prices are secured impossible to be obtained elsewhere. Mr. Hopkins is a popular mem- ber of the New Y'ork Metal Exchange, and has enjoyed a long experience in connection with the financial move- ments of that body. M. E. Crasto & Son, Real' Estate and Insurance, No. 17G East 125tli Street.— Prominent among the most active real estate operators in the city is the fu'm of M. E. Crasto & Son, of No. 176 East 125th Street. This busi- ness was estabhshed in ISO.S. and the firm have been closely identified in the development and promotion of the interests of this section. They are well known in real estate circles, and are regarded as authority in all matters pertaining to the business. They are expert appraisers of real estate, their services being in constant demand in this department of the business, and they are authority in all matters relating thereto. Both are hon- orable and conscientious gentlemen, and guard with the closest scrutiny all trusts confided to them. The firm also represent some of the staunchest fire insurance compa- nies doing business in this country, and risks to any amount are placed, and claims promptly adjusted without any unnece.ssary delay. They also take charge of estates, rent stores, dwellings, etc., and attend to rentals. The firm is composed of M. E. Crasto and his son, F. P. Crasto. Born in New Y'ork city, they have watched its growth and progress, and have in no small tlegree con- tributed to its progress and improvement. They are pub- lic-spirited citizens of liberal and conservative views and sentiments, and by the exercise of commercial ability and financial integrity have secured them an enviable position among the representative jjeople of the upper district. 332 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. C. J. Cbapman A: Co., Manufacturers of every description of Ke^'s. Nos. 61 to Gi) Tenth Avenue, comer 14th Street. — Tlie manufacture of kegrs is one of the most important industries of New York, and is of a veiy pix)- gressive ami useful character. The leading and l>est known factory in this line is the well known concern of Messrs. C. J. Chapman & Co.. Nos. 61 to 69 Tenth Avenue, corner of l-lth Street. TliLs business was originalh- estab- lished in 1S71 by Mr. James W. Lewis, and continue-! until 18S3, when Mr. C. J. Chapman formed a partnership wilh Mr. R. Arnold, of the firm of W. H. PophaD> & Co., Mr. Arnold being the special partner and Mr. Chapman con- ducting the business. Mr. Chapman is one of the most practical and experienced keg manufacturers in the United States, while for honorable business methods and untiring energy and skill he has no superior. The factorj- is most eligibly and centraliy located at the comer of Tenth Avenue and 14th Street, and is very spacious and comraodious. one hundred by one hundred and twenty- five feet in area, admirably fitted up with every possible appliance for the carrying on of the business. A large force of skilled coopers is constantly employed in the manufacture of kegs of every description, including liquor, spice, butter, pickle, color, lard, white lead, and also barrels of every description, and firkins, casks, etc- It is a generally accepted fact in the conmiunity that a'd work turned out by Mr. Chapman is made from the oest white oak timber, no such inferior staves being allowed here as are usen the prov/rietor. whose name has become a household word among the poor, hard-working clerks and artisans of the metropolis. Mr. Kerr has associated with him in the management of his lodging-house Messrs. J. W. Turner and W-iiliam P. Timberman. who are thorough business men and are held in the highest estimation for their sterling integrity by the community. Enterprise, energy and ability.have marUtd the career of the hou^ under review in the past, and give ample promise for a long continued success in the future. Mr. Kerr is ably assisted in his management by Mr. Driscole, a gentleman of long experience and indefatigable energy, Mr. Arthur F. Kerr attending to the oflice and salesroom. Willard H, Jones, Fancy Groceries, etc.. No. G.e\vliii, ITIaua;^er, No. 14 Fourth Avenue, opposite Cooper Institute,— The retail boot and shoe trade of the metropo- lis has no more popular or better known establii-hnient than O XeiU's. at No. 14 Fourth Avenue, opposite the Cooper Institute. The business is an old one, andha.s had a \ngorous and creditable existence up to date. It was originally founded in the year 18ol by Mr. F. O'NeUl, at No. 380 Bowery, where it was actively continued for many years. In IS'o it was finally removed to its pres- ent unusually eligible and central stand, which could not be better located as regards the junction of several of the city's leading thoroughfares. Here there is an ex- ceptionally large and complete .stock of O'Neiirs fine shoes, fully the equal as regards elegance. durablUty and (}uahty of those to be found in O'Neill's Broadway store, or in any one of the chain of five stores which have in their respective locations gone to make the name of O'Neill so justly popular and celebrated with the general public. The Fom-th Avenue store has, since 18T9. been under the active management of A. D. Newlin. the brother-in-law of F. O'NeUl, Esq., who controls the busi- ness, and whose executive abilities are of the highest order, while he is practically acquainted with the requirements of the public, and has all the necessary facilities to supn ply them. The stock carried here is a large and valua ble on^^ comprising a full line of every fine grade of boots and shoes in all widtlis and sizes, and in every case guaranteed as to quahty and excellence. The prices are remarkably low. proving an attraction which, with the very superior quality of the goods kept here, ensures a continuance of the present very large and first-class hne of trade. Mr. O'Neill was bom in Ireland, and has af- forded another instance of what energy and weU directed enterprise will accomplish, Mr. Newlin is a native of New York, an accomplished business man. liberal and popular alike in social and mercantile circles, and he well merits the large measure of success v.-hich has attended I he rise and progress of their large business. Hotel Wolliii-jtou, O. V. Pitman. Proprietor. 4-2d Str^^et an I Maiisoa Avenue.— The Hotel Wellington is •nie of the best located, as well as one of the most com- fortable and popular establishments of its kind in the city of New York. The situation of this house is unex- ceptionably good, its site on the corner of 42d Street and Madison Avenue being one of the most fashionable in the city, directly central to all the best residential streets of Murray Hill, and but one block from Fifth Avenue. The Hotel Wellington is but a few steps from the Grand Cen- tral Depot, the elevated railroad station, f om- of the prin- cipal lines of horse cars, and two stage lines. The build- ing is four stories in height, and has a double frontage on the avenue, affording accommodations for upwards of one hundred guests. Mr. O. V. Pitman, the proprietor, has snared neither pains nor expense in fitting up the Well- ington" in the most elaborate and comfortable manner, ^ and has recently fully refurnished t'ae house throughout. Since he has assumed the proprietorship the growth of fae business has been permanent, and to fully meet its requirements, he has been obliged to t-ike the adjoining building in Madison Avenue, in which are some very handsome and elegantly fitte I up suites of rooms. A feature of the hotel is the excellent restaurant attached, where travellers, or residents of the neighborhood, as well as the permanent guests, can dine a la carte. Mr. Pit- man brings va.st practical experience to bear in his pro- fession, and has long been identified with the manage- ment of several of the finest hotels in the land. Among others we might mention the •• Mount Pleasant House." i.i ih." White Mountains, in which he has been interested for some time, and which has always maintained the highest degree of popularity among tourists and those spending the summer out of town. Though so desirably located in the fashionable section of the city, and though maintaining its restaurant at such a high standard of excellence, the *• Weihngton's " rates are very moderate, and we know of no strictly first-class hotel where the accommodations, service, and cuisine will give more genuine satisfaction to the best classes of the public. George G. SandM, Pharmacist. No. 4 Vanderbilt Avenue.— One ox tiie most attractive and finely fitted up pharmacies in New Y'ork City is that of George G. Sands, Esq., No. 4 Vanderbilt Avenue, opposite Grand Central Depot. Mr. Sands is an old resident of the city and has had a long experience in the business. He understands the profession of pharmacy in all its details, having been a close student and a collegiate graduate. He is well known and commands a high degree of respect from all with whom he has had business relationship. His store is elegantly fitted up and its interior appointments cannot be excelled. His stock of drugs and chemicals are of the highest standard of purity and excellence. He also car- ries a full hne of toilet and fancy articles, druggists' sun- dries, natural mineral waters, etc. Sp-cial care is exer- cised in the presjripiion department, and physicians' prescriptions and family recipes are compounded with the greatest accuracy. Mr. Sands is a polite and cour- teous gentleman and devoted to his business, and is ably assisted by competent and skilled clerks, who make every effort to please anl satisfy his many patrons, who embrace the best famihes in the city and subm-bs. \, O-Stbeim, Dealer in Gents" Furnishing Goods, No. -^-^ Grand Street.- In eleven years of active business lice as a dealer in gents' furnishing goods Mr. Ostheim has established himself in the conjidenci of the trade as a leading merchant in this special field of enterprise. There is no "ousiness which calls into use so much skill and tact as a dealer in fiu-nLshing goods, and Mr. Ostheim possesses the needed requirements, as a visit to liis store fully determines. A full assortment of gents' and boys' fine underwear, scan's and ties of the finest quality, have been .selected with keenest care to supply the wants of all classes. Shirts made to order, and wan-anted to fit, a specialty. He is also agent for the Troy laimdry. ]Mr. Ostheim is a German by birth. He has an extensive social and business connection, and is highly esteemed for his urbanity of manner and unswerving integrity. JoTin H. ITearer, Coal and Wood. No, 17-2 East li5th Street.— Prominent among the leading and repre- sentative citizens of this section who have been closely identified with the progress and gro-u-th of this section is Mr. John H. Weaver, the coal and wood merchant, of No. 172 East 12oth Street, with yards large and spacious and easy of access, located at the foot of l^i^Hh Street. This business has been established since ISW. and has grown to one of great proportions. His new yards are pro- vided with all facilities and conveniences for the recep>- t;on and storage of coal, and in which may be found at all times ccal from the most celebrated Lehigh and Wiikesbarre mines, which he purchases direct from the companies in large quantities. He al.so receives by the cargo North Carohna pine wood. Mr. Weaver is an hon- orable and straightforward business man. and is deserv- ing of the success he has achieved, which has been brought about by the exercise of commercial ability and finan- cial integrity, and which has secured him a position as one of the most prominent biLsiness men in this section of the city. 384 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. J. Romaine Brown, Real Estate, No. 62 West 38d Street.— Ainoiif? those who have long occupied a leading position in the real estate business, and whose familiarity with the city and great exi>erience in these transiictions liave become eminently fitted for this profes- sion, is Mr. J. Komaine Brown, No. &^ West 33d Street, who establislied this enterprise in 18ot5. He is a gentle- man of the highest standing who has made a complete and thorough study of the law of re, T. Clancy, Manufacturer of Picture Frames, MiiTors. etc. Also Dealer in all Kinds of Stationery, Books, Toys and Periodicals, No. 1042 Third Avenue, between 61st and 62d Streets.— There are but few men in the metropolis that have liad the wide and varied experi- ence that Mr. D. T. Clancy enjoys, so far as the manu- facture of picture, min'or and looking-gla.ss frames are concerned. He has been established over fifteen years, and for the last thirteen years has had his establishment at its present location, No. 10-ii Third Avenue, between 61st and B2d Streets. Here may be found frames of all sizes, styles, and descriptions, botli in gilt, black walnut, maple, papier mache. and many other durable jnaterials, and Mr. Clancy is able and ready at any moment to man- ufacture to order any design of frame that the fancj'^ of his customer may desire. Mr. Clancy also deals very ex- tensively at retail in all kinds of stationery, both imported and domestic, also in books, periodicals and toys, and by his fair dealing the imiform courtesy with which he treats his customers and tne reasonableness of his prices has built up a trade of no ordinary proportions. He is a tliorough master o: his business and has for years been a successful and prosperous maimfacturer and merchant. Mr. Clancy is a native of Ireland. He has resided in New York for the last thirty-five years, and like so many of his countrymen has added to the wealth, prosperity, and welfare of our nation. A. T. Scrrell Sc Son, New York Moulding Planing Mill, Eleventh Avenue and 58th Street.— It seems to be within reason to believe that houses with an experience of thirty or forty years must have facilities and be iji a position to offer inducements unknown to others. Cer- tainly they have the time to become familiar with the best sources of supply, and learn the taste and wishes of their customers. Among those establishments we should not fail to mention the old, reliable and well known firm of A. T. Sen-ell & Son. This firm was established by A. T. Serrell Sept. 1, 18-16, and is the oldest moulding planing mill in the world. They are manufacturers and dealers in elliptical, straight and circular mouldings, doors, sash, blinds and trimmings, mouldings of various patterns alwaj's on hand, and worked to any shape re- quired. They occupy two lots one hundred by one hun- dred and fifty feet, on which is a large planing mill, with an engine of sixty horse-power. They give employment to thirty-two men and carry a large stock. The members of this firm are A. T. and A. W. Serrell, who are gentlemen of experience and are highly regarded and respected for their strict mercantile honor. During the thirty-eight years they have been established in business they have built up a large trade. The charaoteristic-s which regulate the business of this firm are such as entitle it to universal consideration, and the extent of its operations have made it a very prominent firm in New- York, while the inducements offered to purchasers are of the mo.st advantageous character. H. Rotlistein's Sons, Manufacturers of Fine Cloth Hats and Caps, No. 63 Crosby Street.— Among the prominent and notable establishments which are located on Crosby Street, none are more likely to attract the attention of the visitor to this locality than the one of which we now write. The firm is composed of Abraham and Louis. This business was established more than forty yeai-s ago and the present proprietors have owned it during the last nine years, having foi-merly been at r No. 79 Greene Street. They have been at the address given at the h ?ad of this article during the three yeai-s last past. They occupy the first, second, and third floors, the offtce and salesroom being on the first floor and the manufacturine: above. A very large number of people are employed here at good wages and a heavy v.iiolesale trade is [done. The building is of large capacity, the show-room is fitted up with a high degree of artistic skill, and the immense stock is displayed in the most tasteful manner. This firm is well known in business circles and enjoys the reputation of being straightforward in all the relations of life. Their large and still growing trade is drawn from all parts of the city and country. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. m Albany Perforated Wrappiujj Paper Co., No. 1475 Broadway.— No detailed account of the indus- tries of New York would be complete without some reference to an entei-prise that, in addition to being the only one of the kind in the country, conduces no little to the general thrift of the community. We refer in this connection to the Albany Perforated Wrapping Paper Co., which was established in 1877, with its headquarters in Albany, and its depots iJi New York City, Philadelphia, Chicago, and London, England. Its trade has extended to every part of the world, and its career has been one of uninterrupted prosperity. The factories of the company are admirably situated for their purpose at Nos. 2 and 4 Hudson Avenue, Albany, the main struct- ure being fifty feet square and six stories high. The company manufactures perforated wrapping, writing and toilet papers, and rolled paper of all descriptions, under patents exclusively controlled by it. It is well known that the use tor toilet jnirposes ot printed paper. or that containing injurious chemicals, incident to the ordinary process of manufacture, is a direct cause of haemorrhoids. Physicians of the highest rank and ability warn their patients of this danger, and the fact that the disease often disappears with the adoption of a paper free from these dangerous elements is proof of the soimdnesstof their advice. There is entire freedom from litter and waste, and the division into sheets by perforations secures an economy in iise unattainable in the unperf orated roll first made by this company. The brands are Hotel. Economy, Standard, F'F, and No. 2 Grade, which are always on sale at very low prices. At the depots of the company, cabinets containing dif- ferent sizes of paper are furnished for druggists, dealers in fancy goods and others, which are not only convenient but highly ornamental, and harmonize in appearanctf with the most«expensive store-fittings. The manager of the New York depot is Mr. H. B. Smith, who has held this responsible position for three years, and during that time he has built up a business that bespeaks his enter- prise and intelligent management. This industry is not only a unique one, but so entirelj- useful and successful as to enable the company to control an enormous trade, and pursue a manufacture alike profitable to itself and ci-editable to the community from which it emanated. William jTIacBride, Manufacturer of Ladies' Fine Furs, Hats, Caps, Canes and Umbrellas, No 3?6 Grand Street, between Orchard and Ludlow Streets.— This estiib- lishment is universally recognized as one of the leading ones of the kind in the metroiwlis. It has been established since 1850, and during almost a quarter of a century has liad an enormous trade and enjoyed a high degree of pop- ularity. The store is located at No. 336 Grand Street, and is funiished and fitted up in an exceptiohally hands ^me and attractive manner. Here may be seen at all times a very large and well- selected stock of hats, caps, canes and umbrellas, many of which are made by Mr. Mac- Bride himself and all of which are warranted to be as serviceable and well made as can be found in the New York market. Mr. MacBride has many hands continu- ally engaged manufacturing the latest and most fashion able styles of hats and caps, and such are his arrange- ments that he is enabled to sell at prices which to many others would be simply ruinous. He has every facility for prosecuting his large and continually increasing busi- ness and is fully deserving of the liberal patronage that is liestowed upon him. He is honorable and fair dealing in all his transactions, and both in the trade and among the community in general commands the respect, esteem and good- will of all who know him. Mr. MacBride makes a specialty of furs, for tlie superior quality and style of which this house has been noted for many years. He oc- cupies the old celebrated and prosperous stand of Harris 9th Street, New York. — Attention U particularly directed to the well known house of Mr. A. (j. Nt'wnian, No. 1180 Broadway, which was founded in liSi4, and since its inception has always commanded a liberal patronage, owing to the excellence of its decorated bronze hardware. The store and factory have been occu- pied by Mr. Newman for the last thirty years, and though the establishment lias gone through the ordeals of three fli-es and trying periods of depression, yet it has safely and honorably passed as " fine gold refined by the burn- ing," and to-day it rates as the most important decorative bronze hardware establishment in the Uiiited States. About forty years ago Mr. A. G. Newman established this business, and in IS.'jO he admitted Messrs. Onderdonk and Capron into partnership, the firm being known by the tftyle of Newman, Oderdonk & Capron. Eventually, both Messrs. Oderdonk and Capron retired, leaving Mr. A. G. Newman sole proprietor. Mr. Newma-u still retains the services of his former partners, and is likewise assisted in the conduct of his business by hia four sous, and it is the earnest desire of the proprietor to merit by the strictest principles of mercantile honor, a continuance of the support which he has already obtained. The factory, located at Nos. 157 to 163 West 29th Street, is a very spacious and commodious building, fully equipped with all the latest improved machinery and appliances, em- ployment being given to three hundred skilled operatives. Mr. Newman turns out a great quantity of articles, sucl; as railings for banks and insurance offices, etc., and also every description of fine interior fixtures, and supplied all the decorated bronze and brass work for the Vander- biit mansion, the Milh, Washington, Manhattan Bank and Villard Buildings, and many others as large. The prin- cipal architects and furniture manufacturers in this country are his customers, and his trade extends through- out the United States. The following are some of the jjrincipal goods manufactured at the factory: viz., Buck- mans patent torsion spring butts, Hatfield's patent sliding door sheaves, Newman's patent elevator door fixtures, Ne\vman''s patent hotel annunciators. Newman's patent burglar and fire-alarms, Newman's patent apartment indicators, Bates' patent ventilator and sash-lift, bronze and brass ornamental railings, etc., antique fmrniture trimmings, statue fitting in bronze and brass. Mr. New- man is a type of the self-madp man, who rises by his own exertions from a modest beginning to a foremost place in the manufacturing and commercial world. He is a native of New York, and ma^ny of our leading institutions for the relief of suffering humanity owe him a gveat debt of gi-atitude for his generosity and philanthropy. Mr. New- man is highly esteemed by all classes of citizens for his inflexible honor, and the history of his house is a pleasant proof of the certainty with which probity and energy will win their way, and that honesty in representation and action is. always the best policy. T, F. Hayes, Importer and Manufacturer of Trim- mings. Ribbons, and Fringes, No. o Union Square.— Among the important interests directly centred in the dry goods trade, and in which New York has long held the lead, is tJiat branch of the trade devoted to trimmings, ribbons and fringes. A representative importer and manufacturer in this line is Mr. T. F. Hayes, of No. .5 Union Square. He here occupies one of the most cen- trally located and finest stores in tl\e city, wherein he displays the most select stock of dress trimmings, ribbons and fringeis, both directly imported and mamifactured by liitn. of any i- the city, and which appeals directly to the best class of the wholesale trade. Mr. Hayes is a manu- facturer and importer of long practical experience in the busines.s, and his stock manifests the beneficial results of his accurate knowledge of the wants of the trade, his superior judgment and unflagging enterprise and energy. His trade is an established one, extending all over the country, with a fine patronage from the best houses in this city. Mr. Hayes in a popular member of the mercan- tile community, whose methods and qualifications leave nothing to be called for, and whose career is in every respect a credit not only to himself but also to the city wherein he is located. M» Sc Mme. Lc Prince, Decorative Art Studio, No, 181!) Broad way.— This admirable and now well known an school was established in 1882 by the present instructors, and since its foundation at that date has obtained a liberal patronage. Their method of tuition is what all systems either in drawing or sculpture should be, making the pupil work from nature direct or from the round. In th^ir studio are to be seen a variety of examples, plates' in Kroad rough, portraits in miniature, snow- scenes, life-like flowers, vases of all shapes and enamel work of the highest order. The vases and flower-pots painted in barbotine are fine specimens of color, but the case containing the paintings on silk, the mounted caskets, the delicate china-clay flowers, etc., will justly di- vide the attention of connoisseurs and appeal to the taste of visitors. The studio is fitted up with all the latest fa- cilities and appliances necessary for a first-class technical school of art, and students have an opportunity of being taught by 31. anii Mme. Le Prince, who are imsurpassed for ability and talent in decorative art. The following prize medals have been awarded them : viz., Yorkshire Fine Art and Industrial E.Khibition, Leeds. 1875: Paris Univer- sal Exhibition, 1878, M. H. ; Yorkshire Fine Art and In- du.strial Exhibition, York, 1879; Wakefield Fine Art and Industrial Exhibition. 1879, C. ; Bradford Fine Art and Industrial Exhibition, 1882; and in addition to the medal they likewise obtained special honors from the French national commissioners at the Paris Exhibition in 1878. Personally, M. and Mme. Le Prince are natives of France and England, and since they have opened their stidio in New York have made hosts of friends, in con.sequence of their kind and courteous manners and inflexible honor, and their prominent establishment gives every promise of a prosperous and successful future. ■Empire Print Works, Worthen & Aldrich, No. 373 Washington Street.— The printing of cassimeres and woollen goods Is an industry that is of very considerable importance in this city. The aim is to take a cheap quahty of plain goods and by printing a [lattern on them fik've them a h^dsomer and more elegant appearance. In but 9, fev/ of the establishments in this city is this carried to such perfect success as in the Empire' Print Works. They are located at No. 8?3 Washington Street. The proprietors are Messrs. Worthen & Aldrich. They occupy a commodious building five stories in height. It is fitted with new and improved printing machinery and a steam-engine of some forty horse-power furnishes the means of propelling this enormous amount of machinery. They furnish goods for some of our largest AVooUen mills and jobbers, and always have employed from forty to fifty hands according to the demand for their work. The goods aftei- being finished by them are shipped to all parts of the United States. The firm are represented in this establishment by Mr. Hubert F. Stevens as manager. Mr. Stevens is thoroughly conversant with every detail of this work, and under his able guidance the business is conducted with great satisfaction to all X E W YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Jared. W, Bell, Merchant Tailor, No. 57 Broadway. — In the hne of custom tailoring the most accomplished exponent in New York is unquestionably Mr. Jared W. Bell, of No. 57 Broadway. It is now twenty years since Mr. Bell founded his business, and during the intervening period no one has achieved a more lasting degree of popularity or such a wide i-ange of first-class trade as he has in the line of sti'ictly the finest departments of mer- chcint tailoring. He has acquired his comprehensive knowledge of the art in the best circles of the trade in London, those having the custom of the aristocracy and leadmg members of the social world, and with a thor- oughly practical training of this kind; combines a special aptitude for \. taining a perfect knowledge of the mdividual v/ants of each and eveiy one of his patrons. He has justly acquired an interoational prominence for the wonderful succsso manifested by him in giving absolute satisfaction to the most fastidious customers, and has become the recognized authority on style in the city of New York. Mr. Bell is a native of the city, and it is here where he has built up a trade and an estab- lishment alike xmrivalled in their line and which form one of the leading business interests in his field of action. It is well understood that in his fine establishment are to be found only the very finest imported cloths and suitings in all the latest shades, patterns and textures, and which he has arranged to secure at the earUest moment in advance of regular importations, and as soon as they appear in the fashionable tailors in Oxford and Regent Streets, London. He gives close personal supervision to the wants of every customer, while his cutters are gentlemen who have acquired their great skill and ex- perience in the best circles and have manifested espe- cially fine qualifications. Every stitch taken in the estab- lishment is an honest one: he pays to have all work done irell. His trimmings, buttons, linings, etc., are aU the finest import-ed. Mr. Bell numbers among his permanent patrons the leading bankei-s. brokers, public and profes- sional men. not only of New York, but aU over the Unit-ed States, with many in Europe. R. Dudgeon, Manufacturer and Patentee of the Improved Hydraulic Jacks, Punches, etc.. No. 24 Co- lumbia Street.— One of the most important and creditable manufacturing interests of New York is that of which Mr. R. Dudgeon is the active representative. He is one of the most capable business men of the metropolis, and his talents are of a high order in the perfection and man- ufacture of some very valuable classes of hydraulic and other machines. He is the original inventor of hydraulic jacks and punches for raising heavy weights, such as locomotive boilers, guns, heavy machinery for wrecking purposes or stationary pressing, pulling, proving chains and ropes, setting up rigging, pulling stumps, punching and shearing iron, etc. Mr. Dudgeon is also the only manufacturer of the patent roller tube expanders, and direct acting steam hammers, rotatory engines, etc. He is a native of Scotland and came early in life to this country and is now in the prime of manhood. Being of a strong mechanical turn of niind, and with ample acquired experience, Mr. Dudgeon turned his attention to his pres- ent field of enterprise, and with results of the most satis- factory character. Commencing the manufacture of his specialties about thirty years ago. he now occupies a fine factory seventy -five by one hundred feet in dimensions, at Nos. 24 and 26 Columbia Street, where he gives employ- ment to an average of sixty skilled and experienced artisans. The factory is a brick building four stories in height and fully fitted up, the machinery being driven by an eight horse-power steam-engine. The jacks made here are light and portable, of easy application and yet of immense strength. A jack that will raise four tons with ease weighs not more than fifty pounds, while one raising sixty tons only weighs about two hundred pounds. They are all worked by the labor of one man, who is capable of raising ten tons through a space of one foot in one and a half minutes, or sixty tons the same height in ten minutes. The best proof of the remarkable achieve- ments of these jacks is that they are used and strongly approved of by such gi-eat concerns as the Rogers' Loco- motive Works; Fletcher. Harrison & Co., of New York; John Roach & Son. of New York; Quintard Iron Works; Pennsylvania Railroad Company. Pittsburg; Cincinnati and St. Louis Railroad Company; W. Adams. Locomotive Superintendent North London Railway; New York Float- ing Dr\-Doek Company; Merrit Wrecking Company: Erie Railroad, etc., etc. Mr. Dudgeon is also the patentee and manufacturer of the best hydrauhc punch m use. This Ls simple in its construction, being without valves, and the force pump, in common use in all other hydrauhc punches, and has entirely superseded the old screw article. His patent roller tube expander is also a remark- ably useful invention, as by its use tubes can be expanded without striking a blow on them, thus rendering them far less liable to crack. Mr. Dudgeon has perfected his jacks, etc.. by several recent improvements, so that they are now generally admitted to be the best in existence, and in his weU organized works their manufacture steadily progresses. Under the capable management which it obtains, the highest standard of excellence is always maintained, and the machines in every instance are warranted to give entire satisfaction. Mr Dudgeon is as enterprising as he is practical, and has introduced j his machines into the European markets, his headquarters I in England being at No. 114 Fenchurch Street, London. His energy and integrity need not be recounted here, since his merits are fully recognized, and New York may well be congi-atulated on the possession of such an impor- tant manufacturing int-erest as that of Mr. Dudgeon's has proved to be. Charles B. Tooker, Dealer in Flour. Feed, Grain, etc.. No. 23S0 Third Avenue, corner of 120th Street.— The j business of a dealer in flour, feed, hay. coal and wood, is a very important one in any community, by enabling the producer to find a market for the grain, flour, etc.. which he produces, and at the same time furnishing him with the essentials of every-day fife. No concern in Harlem is more worthy of notice in this particular line than that of 3Ir. Charles B. Tooker, No. 23S0 Third Avenue, who is en- gaged as a wholesale and retail dealer in flour, feed, grain, salt, hay and straw, coal and wood. He possesses ample facilities for transacting the business in all its depart- ments, having storehouses conveniently .arranged for handhng large quantities of gi-ain and flour, and an exten- j sive yard for the storage of coal. This house was estab- [ lished in 1858 by the present proprietor, and originally comprehended the grain and flour trade only, but in 1867 Mr. Tooker added the coal entei'prise to his establish- ment. He likewise possesses a branch office at No. 205 East 128th Street, and having command of ample means and a well selected stock in .store, has obtained a liberal and influential patronage. In flour, feed, hay and coai, he always keeps on hand a sufficient quantity to meet the demand that may be made upon him. guaranteeing in every particular to provide the be.st the market affords. 3Ir. Tooker is a native of Newburg. Orange County, N. Y., and is held in the highest estimation in social and com mercial circles for his strict rectitude and integrity, and intensity, and has always taken the greatest interest in any measure which has been brought forward for the benefit and welfare of his fellow-citiz?ns. 333 NEW YORK'S LEA DIXG INDUSTRIES. Benedict Brothers, Importere aud Manufactur- ere of Watches and Jewelry, No. 697 Broadway, near 4th Street.— No history- of the rise and progress of the New York iratle in watches and jewehy would be complete without a fitting review of the career of the great and representative house of Benedict Brothers, which dat-es back for far over the half century, or to 1821. In that year the late Mr. Samuel W. Benedict opened a watch- laaking estabhshment at No. 5 Wall Street, then the cen- tral section of the best class of trade. There Mr Bene- dict jx^nnanenlly ivniaiued for a lengthy i>eriod, develop- ing what ciime to be known as the leading institution of its kind in the city, and so renowned for accuracy and re- liability did Mr. Benedict become, that he was appointed "Keeper of the City Time," a post alike of the most complimentary character to his skill and talents, and of the widest area of usefulness. Mr. Benedict's sons, Messrs. Ovington Benedict and Samuel W Benedict, early be- came proficients in the trade, and were intimately asso ciated with their father until his decease, which event was regretted universally by the trade and the public at lai-ge. Since then they have actively and energetically carried on the business upon a constantly enlarging scale of magnitude and importance. It was in 1867 that they I'eiuoved up town aud since then have been permanently located on tliis block, without doubt one of the best sec- tions for wholesale trade on the great thoroughfare of Broadway. They have occupied their present elegant commodious store for the last six yearc. It is one of Ihe most handsomely and appropriately fitted in the business, and where can be inspected one of the largest and finest stocks of watches and jewelry In watches, and with especial attention to the wants of the wholesale trade, the firm defies competition. Bringing ample capi- tal and vast practical experience to bear, they have un- surpassed facilities for manufactm'ing and bringing to- gether, both as importers and large jobbing buyers, the most complete and comprehensive stocks of high-class watches in this city We desire to draw the attention of the trade of the country at large to this important fact. Among other lines fully kept in stock by this enterpi'ising firm are the Philadelphia Company 's watches, those of the National Watch Company, Elgin. 111., all warranted by sj^ecial certificate to be made in the best manner from the best materials, and to be good time-keepers. They unport the finest European watches in solid gold and coin silver cases only, among others, being agents for Ed- ward Perregaux's famous watches, warmly recommended as accurate time-keepers. This firm are also agents for the celebrated Borel and Courvoisier watches, which took the only prize medal at the London exhibition in lb&2, and the grand prize at the Paris exposition of 1867. In Waltham watches the firm handles an enormous stock (the largest .and most extensive in the country) of the best grades of goods, and can be relied on as strong and substantial, with all the improved movements, and guar- anteed accurate time-keepers. Special attsntiou is di- rected to Benediefs Time Watches," combining as they do durability with the greatest accuracy as time-keepers, noted for their elegance and the use of the finest selected material, combined with the application of the most ap- proved principles in their construction, and in the ap- propriate words of the firm, they can be "confidently rec- commended to those who believe the truest economy to be that outlay which secures the greatest ultimate satis- faction." The Messrs. Benedict Brothers give the closest personal attention to all details of their trade, inclusive of solid chains, diamonds and jewelry of guaranteed quality, also solid silver ware, all at prices winch are the lowest in tJie city, qualitj' considered. Mr. Ovington Benedict is u. native of New York City, Mr Samuel W. Benedict of Staten Island. Both gentlemen are so widely known ana respected in financial and commercial circles that fur ther connnent upon our part is unnecessary. Suffice i„ > say that they are accomplislied experts in their line, and have well retained and sustained the enviable record s/) popularly counectiid for two generations of New Yorkers with the honored name of " Benedict.'' li. Marks A: Sons, Manufacturers of Pants, No. 3()4 Canal Street, near Church Street.— A promineiit house en. gaged in the manufacture of pants exclusively is that of Messrs. Marks & Sons. No. 364 Canal Street, which was established in 1875 at Third Avenue, but in consequence of a rapidly increasing trade was removed in 1876 to its present eligible location. The premises occupied are verj' spacious and commodious, and are fully equipped with all the latest appliances known to the trade, em- ployment being given to about one hundred and fifty skilled and experienced operatives. Until about the year 1866 the sale of ready-made gamients was very small. The goods were made of poor materials, badly cut, and in style and finish bore no comparison to the productions of the well-conducted establishments of the present day. They were intended to sujjply the demands of a not very critical class of trade, and were made to sell rather than wear. To-day all is changed, and the finest productions of the merchant tailor are duplicated by the retail dealer in ready-made clothing. An inspection of the pants in Messrs. Marks & Sons' store shows that they are using the finest productions of American and foreign mills, and that their high-priced articles are made up with equal care and attention to those of merchant tailors to order. The sales of this house are to the jobbing trade and first- class retailers in nearly all sections of the country, being particularly large with the leading cities of the AVest and South. The individual members of this firm are Messrs. L , C. and M Marks, gentlemen of great ability and in- tegrity, and who are closely identified with the Indus trial progress of New York. Jolin W. liani?, Bakery and Confectionery, No. G'2i Third Avenue.— This business was established thirty-three yeai-s ago and the subject of this sketch has occupied the present location about eight years, and we believe the store was formerly known as the National Bakery. The store, whatever it may have been in years long past, is now of very commodious dimensions, is arranged for con- venience and fitted up in almost gorgeous style, witli highly ornamental show-cases and counters of beautiful design and workmanship, and is with evei'ything pertain- ing to it the very concenti'ation of cleanliness. The stock is large and comprises the materials which enter into the products of a first-class bakery, bread, plain aud fancy cakes of all kinds, together with confectionerj- of every description, aU of which is displayed in the most tasteful and attractive manner. Wedding parties and others are furnished with creams, jellies, charlotte de russe and all kinds of game in season, aud silver and china are kept on hand to loan. None but a No. 1 material is used in the manufacture of any article sold by this house. Constant employment is furnished to a large number of skilleil mechanics and a very extensive business is done, which is due to the skill and management of the proprietor. 3Ir Lang, who well deserves the reward which seldom fails to follow an industrious and honest life. Mr. Lang makes a .specialty of catering to the hospitals and insti tutions of the city, referring to the New York Hospital. Chambers Street Hospital. Hospital for the Ruptured and Crippled, 42d Street and Lexington Avenue, Eye and Ear Infimiar> . 41st Street and Park Avenue. The above insti- tutions he has fumi.shed for the past five years, giving universal satisfaction. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 339 Jolin J. Sperry, ^\Tiolesale and Retail Dealer in Red and WJiite Ash, Liverpool. Cannel and Cumberland Coal. Coal and Wood Office. Fourth Avenue, between V^th and 12(jth Street.'^; Yard. ViTAh Street, between Sec- ond and Third Avenues.— Among the well known busi- nes.s men of Harlem there are none who enjoy a higher reputation than Mr. John J. Speriy. who since 18.59 has been engaged in supplying a large demand from the citi- zens in coal and wood. He has every facility for cai-rying on the busines.s. having a large yard on li5th Street, be- tween Second and Third Avenues, and makes a specialty of preparing coal for famiXs use. handling the best quali- ties of Red and White Ash. Liverpool. Cannel and famous Cumberland mines coal, and furnishing at the lowest market prices, and dealers are supplied at the shortest notice and as per agreement. He conducts an extensive business, both wholesale and retail, and a large family business is attached. He also supplies a large demand for kindling-wood, which is sawed and split in any length. He has ample room in his large yard which is well covered with sheds, and his office, which is finely fit- ted up, is located on Fourth Avenue, between l^-^th and 126th Streets. Orders by post are promptly attended to, and a telephone is in direct communication from the office to the yard. Mr. Sperry is a native of New York and an enterprising business man. whose charac- ter for promptness and reliability is well known. Per- sonally, he is a popular and pubhc-spirited gentleman, and his honorable and straightforward method of doing business testifies to his integrity and probity as an up- right citizen. 3Ir. John Speriy is a descendant of an old New York family. Jacob Sperry, his great grandfa- ther, was born in Switzerland, in 172S. He was educated as a physician and came to America in 1748. Receiv- ing money from the old cotmtry, he purchased the prop- erty mentioned below, and having a taste for flowers es- tablished himself as an iiorticulturist. Henry C. Speny, father of John J. Sperry, was born on the property in 1800. In 180-3 Jacob Sperry sold the property to John Jacob Astor for nine thousand pomids. In l^OS he died in his eightieth year. The tract of land sold to Mr. Astor comprised that portion of New York extending from 4th to 8th Street, and from the Bowery to Broadway. As we have stated, the property sold for nine thousand poimds or forty-five thousand dollars, and at the present time is worth as many millions as it was then thousands. Thus it will be seen that Mr. Sperry. Jr.. is a descendant of the old New York stock, of which he may well feel proud. Hotel Devonsliire, S. L. Hasey, proprietor. 42d Street, opposite Grand Central Depot.— The Hotel Devon- shire is situated opposite the Grand Central Depot, the only passenger station in the city, and where passengers arrive from and depart for all sections of the continent. The hotel is a very handsome five-story brown intone struct- ure, adjoining the Lincoln National Bank, and but the width of the street from the depot. It is thus the most convenient hotel in the city for travellers, and one with many features of excellence and many advantages of lo- cation and connections. Guests' baggage is taken to and from the depot free, saving carriage hire and all express chargers, while the house is but a few steps from the sta- tion of the elevated railroad, by Nvhich access is had to all parts of the city. In addition, four lines of street cai-s and two stage lines either pass its doors or are to be taken less than a block away, so that the ' Devonshire " is the most advantageously located hotel in the city for the traveller. The advantages of the European plan are too readily seen to require any explanatory comment here, and it is upon this basis that Mr. Ha.sey has made tiie house so popvdar. Tliere are one hundred and twenty - three rooms in the Devonshire, several Ijeing en suite, which are let at very modei'ate prices, while there is con- nected with the house one of the most complete and rea- sonably-priced restaurants to be found in the city. Mr. S. L. Hasey. the esteemed proprietor, is a gentleman of vast practical experience in the profes-sion. His natural adaptation to the business by social habits, stiperior exec- utive abilities and abundant energy, have contributed in a great degree to his permanent success. The '• Dev- onshire is handsomely and elegantly furnished through- out, while it is convenient to the most f a.shionable section.s of the city, and visitors cannot possibly select more cen- tral and eligible quarter during their stay. S. Toubc & Co., Manufacturers of Novelties in Rubber Combs, Bracelets. Hair Ornaments. Lace Pins, Ear-Drops, etc.. etc.. No. 411 Broadway. Factory, Nos 218 and 21.5 Centre Street.— A department of trade for which New York is justly celebrated is that devoted to the man- ufacture and sale of nxbber combs, and novelties in the line of hair ornaments, lace pins, etc. The leading house in this line in New York is that of S. Toube & Co. Mr. Toube commenced business in 1878, and has in the inter- vening period developed a trade of the greate.st ma.::;ni- tude. He is a gentleman of vast practical experience, great skill and excellent taste, and lias every facility for the production of the finest classes of goods in his line. His factory is conveniently situated at Nos. 213 and 215 Centre Street, and is an extensive establishment, in which he employs a large number of skilled hands, and turns out all the latest novelties and styles in rubber combs, bracelets, hair ornaments, and lace pins, etc., and which are justly so nitich appreciated by the fair sex. ]\[r. Totibe's salesrooms are very centrally situated in the be.st wholesale section of Broadway, and where is to l>e found the finest and freshest stock in the city, and at prices well calculated to attract the attention of buyers. His trade is a most extensive one. covering every section of the United States, and cou.stantly increasing in volume. Mr. Toube gives close personal attention to his manufact- ory and salesrooms, and employs a full force of salesmen and travellers to promptly meet the requirements of his numeroiLs patrons. 3Ir. Toube is a gentleman of recog- nized abihty and enterprise, who has in his fine estabhsh- ment done much to sustain this important feature of New York's industries, beneficial ahke to the working classes and the city at large, and whose future prospects are of the most favorable character, both as a manuf act- in"er and a merchant. Jacob Hcisser's Sou, Hardware. No. 511 Eighth Avenue. — This business was established by Jacob Heisser, father of the present proprietor, in 1850. Mr. W. H. Heis- ser was admitted to a partnership in the concern in 1865, and upon the death of his father in 1877 the younger man became the legitimate successor. Mr. Heisser does an extensive retail trade and carries a very large stock of goods, which consists of hardware of every description, including mechanics' tools, upholstery goods, tables and pocket-cutlery, and shelf hardware of all kinds. He occupies an entire building of four stories in height, all of which are well filled with his large stock. where several men are constantly employed in its care. Mr. Heisser is a native of New York City, bom in 1840. The business, already large while yet in his father's charge, has under his fostering care assumed much greater proportion.s, and reflects credit on him who has engineered its steady progress through all business fluctuations domi to the present time. Mi-. Heisser is a young business man of energy and enterprise, reliable and responsible, and sustains an excellent status in business and social circles. NEW YORK'S LEADING IXDUSTKIES. S. R. Shaw, Florist and Gardener, No. 1028 Third Avenue.— The business of a florist is a delij?htful occupa- tion, one of the leading? representatives engaged in it being Mr. S. R. Shaw. No. 10:23 Third Avenue, who is a thoroughlj- practical man, having an extended knowl- edge of trees, plants, shrubs, etc. This house was estab- lished many years ago by the present proprietor and was originally located at 67th Street, East River, but event- ually was removed in 188-2 to its present eligible location. The premises occupied consist of a very commodious store, twenty by one hundred feet in area, admirably arranged and equipped with every facility and conven- ience for the prosecution of the business. He makes a specialty of tlowering plants and rare exotics, and fur- nishes cut flowers, bouquets, baskets, and also designs for wedding, decorative, or funeral purposes. Mr. Shaw also supplies young shade and fruit trees and shrubs in great variety, greenhouse bedding and vegetable plants at all seasons of the year. As a gardener lie has a high reputation, and gives particular attention to looking after flower gardens and keeping tliem in order. Mr. Shaw has had many years" experience in this special business, and employs a number of skilled florists and gardeners, and gives careful supervision and attention to eveiy department of his extensive business. He is a native of England, has resided thirty years in this country, and is well and favorably known throughout New York and its vicinity, and enjoys a substantial popularity and the esteem and regard of all who know him. !>, B. Canoll, Commission Grain and Provisions, Nos. TZ and 74 Broadway. — The facilities offered by New York for the commission business, by means of its numerous and far-stretching lines of transportation, and its contig- uity to the great producing regions of this country, have been the means of creating large and influential estab- lishments devoted to this important branch of commerce. Prominent in the grain and provision business is the well known and popular firm of D. B. Canoll, Nos. 72 and 74 Broadway, which was established in 1881, and since its in- ception at that period has alwavs enjoyed a liberal and influential patronage. Their business has been built up on its present firm basis by means of strictly honorable dealing, and the proprietor refers with pleasure to many of the most prominent western and city houses as to his high character and standing in the trade. The connec- tions of this house with producers and consumers are of the most advantageous character, insuring the receipt and sale of all kinds of grain and provisions. Quick sales and prompt returns are necessar'C for the success of the commission merchant, and these have always been the attributes of the house under notice. The proprietor gives his personal attention to all commissions. Orders by mail or telegraph receive immediate response, and con- signors may with implicit confidence entrust their busi- ness to the care of this energetic firm. The head of this house is intelligent, prompt and enterprising, and ahvays foremost in undertakings calculated to advance the inter- ests of the community. In conclusion we may say that the facilities and advantages offered by this firm are such as to afford the trade inducements in prices and guaranteed goods difficult to be duplicated elsewhere. R. A. Hevenor, Importer and Dealer in Fine Gro- ceries, Teas, etc., 12.ith Street and Lexington Avenue! — The grocery business is one of the most important in this country, and involves large capital and enterprise, and gives employment to a considerable number of people. In Harlem, there are a number of enterprising merchants in this trade, one of the most prominent being Mr. R. A. Hevenor, 125th Street and Lexington Avenue, who estab- lished this house in 1878. The store is one of the finest in the vicinity, foity by seventy feet in dimensions, with basement, admirably arranged and equipped with every appliance for the comfort of customers and the accom- modatioTi of the large stock. There are always on hand choice staple and fancy groceries, including teas, coffees, sugars, condiments, spices, prima New York butter, for- eign and American delicacies in tin and glass-, French, German, and American wines and liquors, and other arti- cles that go to make up a legitimate grocery trade. :Mr. Hevenor has had a long experience in this si)ecial line of business, and being familiar with the wants of his pa- trons, knows exactly how to supply them with the best quality of goods at the very lowest pi-ices. The general stock in this establishment is one of tlie largest, finest and of greater variety than any other in this part of the city. It has been cai-efuUy selected and is constantly renewed by fresh invoices. The business conducted is both whole- sale and retail, and Mr. Hevenor. being a very large buyer and importer, can always offer unsurpassed inducements to those who favor him with their patronage. Barton's Confectionery, Nos. 05 and 67 East 125th Street.— This city can boast of its many fine resorts and its magnificent saloons, and those who have never visited the celebrated saloons of Mr. Barton, of Nos. 05 and 07 East 125th Street, v.'ould be surprised at its splendor and interior fittings. It is fitted up with rare taste, and provided with the pleasant surroundings so essential to an establishment of this character, embracing large and massive mirrors, elegant show-cases and fixtures, in fact the whole equipment is complete in every detail, and it will compare favorably with many of the most popular cafes and saloons down town. Mr. Barton is a practical and experienced confectioner, and possesses a full knowl- edge of the business, and a man of energy and enterprise, as the appearance of his store and saloon would indicate. He carries in stock a full line of pure confections of every description of the finest and most superior qualities, which are made fresh daily under his own personal sujjer- vision, from the very best materials, and free from all de- leterious ingredients. He has in season every variety of ice cream 5, made from the purest cream received direct from the dairies, and flavored with the purest fruit ex- tracts. His fruit-watered ices have a high reputation for their sweetness and delicacy, and his patrons, who em- brace the most respectable and noted families, speak in high and flattering terms of all his productions. Mr. Barton is widely known and highly respected, both as an energetic merchant and estimable citizen. Belknap's West Side Pliarmacy, No. 233 West 125tli Street.— Among the most reliable drug stores of this locality is that of Belknap's, of No. 2.33 West 125th Street. It is conducted on strict principles by its able and efficient proprieter, who stands high in his profession, being a graduate of the College of Phar- macy, and a prominent member of the Druggists' Associ- ation. His store is handsomely fitted up and its interior arrangements admirably arranged, and contains a full and well selected stock of the purest and freshest drugs and chemicals, also a fine of fancy and toilet articles, druggists" sundries, natural mineral waters, etc., etc. Spe- cial attention is paid to the prescription department, and physicians' prescriptions are prepared with the greatest accuracy. Mr. Belknap is a very intelligent gentleman, who paj-s strict attention to his business and makes every effort to please and satisfy his patrons. He is widely known and highly esteemed for his many fine qualities as a bu iness man and public-spirited citizen. XETv" YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Porter & Co., Real Estate, No. 157 East 125th Street.— There is no branch of business that tends more to the ad- vancement of the public's interest than real estate and insurance, and in no line of trade is executive and busi- ness ability more essential and necessary. Prominent among those who are closely identified with real estate operations in this growing section of the city, and have been largely interested in many heavy transactions which have added greatly to the^, rowth and prosperity of tliis locality, is 3Iessrs. Porter & Co., of Xo. 157 East 125th Street. This representative firm is composed of David F. Porter and John W. Leggett. Their offices are finely fit- ted up and provided with all conveniences. No firm is better known or stands higher in real estate circles. They were born and brought up in the city, and the business was founded in 1S81 , and on all mattei-s concerning real es:tate they are regarded as high autliority. The firm also take charge of estates, rent stores, dwellings, etc., and attend to collection of rentals. They also represent a number of the staunchest fire insm-ance companies do- ing business in this country, and place risks to any amount and adjusts claims promptly, and without any unneces- sary delay. Both are liberal public-spirited citizens, of conservative views and sentiments, and are highly es- teemed and respected in both social and commercial circles. Gall Sc Lembke, Practical Opticians, Importers and Manufacturers of Scientific Apparatus, No. 21 Union Square (Broadway side).— Optical science has attained such a degree of maiwellous perfection that the most san- guine observer can hardly hope for any further discov- eries of importance. In the field of optical research are man}- toilers, but we know of none more worthy of ex- tended reference than the widely kno%\-n and respected house of 3Iessrs. Gall & Lembke, the leading opticians, not only of the metropolis, but also of the United States. The business which has now attained such extended pro- portions was originally founded by Mr. Joseph Gall m 1840. He is a native of Germany, who at an early period in life devoted himself to the study of optics, and who learned his trade with the old London house of Dollauds". the celebrated telescope makers, known all over the world for the accuracy of their instruments. From the date of his commencing business in New York, forty-four years ago, Mr. Gall has pursued the study of optical sci- ence and the perfecting of optical instruments with a zeal worthy of the great success his house has attained and which has placed befoi-e an appreciative public the most perfect spectacles, eye-glasses, etc.. etc., that have yet been manufactured. The firm of Gall & Lembke is com- posed of Mr. Joseph Gall and Mr. Charles Lembke (also a practical and skilful optician). They are centrally and eligibly located in a magnificent store on the Broadway side of Union Square, and where they carry the largest and most complete stock of fine optical goods in the country, inclusive of opera-glasses, eye-glasses, specta- cles, spy -glasses, field-glasses, in every possible variety of style, power and setting. They manufactm-e eveiything in the optical line, such as lenses, telescopes, thermome- ters, etc.. and it is worthy of especial ^lention that this is the only house in America that gives a thorough test of all irregularities existing in the eye before adjusting the required power of the glass. Their patent achromatic spectacles are a wonderful triumph of skill and ingenuity. They always give the greatest satisfaction, imparting ease and comfort to the eyes, representing clear and sharply defined images, free from chromatic aberration and spher- ical distortion. The achromatic lenses are composed of two lenses firmly cemented together, one of which is a convex lens made of crown, and the other a concave lens made of flint glass, their combined action neutralizing the peculiarity in single lenses called spherical aberration. The firm are also manufacturers of the famous double- vision gla.sses," which enable the wearer to see through one pair of glasses at a distance or near. They were in- vented by Benjamin Franklin, and Mr. Gall made similar glasses for the late Prof. Morse, who, whilst having an audience with the Emperor of Russia while in St. Peters- burg, was asked why he had such a perfect crack through the exact middle in both of his glasses. The professor answered that the lower part was to rest and aid him in his inventions, while the top part enabled him to follow j the electric flashes of his telegraph wires from the old to the new world. Beside these glasses they manufactm-e tinted or " thermoscopic glasses"' for reading, "colored neutral glasses," serving to eliminate any feeling of glare or dazzling, etc., and every other variety known to sci- ence. They are the only house manufacturing cyUndrical glasses for adjustment to the eye, or of lenses accurately adjusted to the eye in opera glasses. The trade of this 1 establishment extends not only throughout the entire j country, but likewise in Europe, where their goods bear I the highest of reputations. Connected with the house is Mr. Charles Funkenstein Gall, nephew of the senior part- ner, and a gentleman of high attainments in the profes- sion of engineering, and as popular as he is respected throughout the community. The honorable record of the proprietors of this estabhshment is so weU known and established that additional comment upon our part would be supei-fluous. B. Wassermaii, ^Miolesale Dealer in. and Manu- I facturer and Importer of Cigars, No. 102 Duane Street.— This is a large and well-known house, and ranks high among our representative enterprises. The lines carried, both manufactured and imported, are first-class, a number of the most favorably known brands being included in the regular stock. A large number of operatives are employed in the manufacture of first quahty cigars of various grades and an extensive import business is carried on. The sales of the house throughout the United States are very large, and the constantlj- increasing repu- tation of the brands dealt m induces the infallible result, augmented trade. The large experience of Mr. Wasser- man enables him to cater with exceptional success to the wants of general buyers, he having been eagaged in the business for over thirteen years. But probably the most important element of his prosperity has been liis un- swerA'ing integrity and the fact that his goods are always as represented. Andrew Simpson, Baker. No. 366 Bowery.— Many of the oldest merchants in the city may be found on this great thorouglifare and who have business experiences dating back nearly a half century, and among them we may mention Mr. Andrew Simpson, the baker, of No. 366 Boweiy. He is probably the oldest in the business, and none possess a greater knowledge of the trade in all its branches. He is widely known, and his customers extend all over the city and embrace many of the oldest and mo.st noted families. Mr. Simpson uses none but the very best flour that can be procured, and his products consist of different varieties of bread, cakes and pies. His bakery is very neatly fitted up, and is provided with all the necessary conveniences. He yet superintends eveiy detail in his business, and is as full of vigor and strength as he was fifty years ago. He is well known throughout the city, and is highly esteemed and respected for his many fine qualities as a liljeral and honorable merchant and public-spirited citizen. 342 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. i\ Edjjar Siitplien Co., Manufacturere of the " Bengal ' Dress Shirts, No. 75 Greene Street.— Occupy- ing the fine and elegantly- arranged premises at No. 75 Greene Street, we find a firm which has attained a na- tional and world-wide celebrity in the manufacture of di*ess shirts. We refer to the eminent firm of the C. Edgar Sutphen Co., the history of which goes tus far back as thirty years ago. The shirt trade is one which, like many other articles of staple consumption, has under- gone great change within the past few j-eai-s. Formerly it was the general custom to have these goods made for the individual to order; now the excellence, superiority in fabric, finish and fit of the ready-made shirts have been such as to give them the leading place everywhere. This concern make what are known as the "Bengal" dress shirts, which are made of the best muslin and of superior Irish linen in both bosoms and wri.st)jands, and are so put together that they are warranted not to rip or tear. Their factory, at No. 393 Mulberry Street, Newark, N. J., is one of the most perfect shirt factories in the countiy. Here may be found machines which are able to cut ninety thicknesses of linen at one and the same ; time. The most scientific labor only is employed, and tlie best materials are used, so that the trade may de- pend upon the intrinsic merit of the goods here produced ' as being in ■every sense first-class. We are pleased to recommend this first-class concern to the trade every- where as being a representative conceni. This firm has made a study, and have reached perfection in that es- sential necessity in a shirt, the fit. They have thousands of patterns drafted on anatomical principles, and it is a settled fact that gentlemen of all sizes and forms, except those who are unfortunately deformed, can secure a l>erfect fit in these goods, known to the trade as tlie '• Bengal Dress Shirt." The firm stake their reputation on the fit of all shirts sold, and taking all in all, their pro- ductions are truthfully a paragon of perfection. 1>. IWelirteiis, Groceries, etc., No. 911 Third Avenue. —Few persons engaged in the grocery business are more popularly known in this section than Mr. D. Mehr-. tens, of No. 911 Third Avenue, his stock having a reputa- tion of being very superior in quality. He has had many years' experience in the business, and has occupied his present stand for the past four years. His tastefully fitted-up place of business is visited by the best families, who value and appreciate good goods. Mr. Mehrtens' success as a merchant can be attributed to his fixed rule to sell nothing but what is pure and of the very best quality, and consequently perfect satisfaction is always given to his patrons, and the result is he is enjoying a good trade which is constantly increasing. He if* well known by the trade generally, and has a high standing. His store contains a full line of fancy and staple grocer- ies, teas, coffees, sugars, etc., also the choicest creamery butter and the most popular brands of family flour. His close attention to business and his reasonable prices, has made him many patrons. He is an honorable trust- worthy gentleman, and is held in high esteem by all with whom he has had business, and deserves the verj- flattei-- ing patronage he enjoys. F. O'Neill & €o., Importers and Manufacturers of Fine Boots and Shoes, No. 940 Third Avenue. — Among the firms who have achieved a reputation that extends throughout the city is that of F. O'Neill & Co., importers and manufacturers of ladies, gents, misses, and children's boots and shoes. This firm stands side by side with the most enterprising shoe dealers, and handle the finest im- I>orted goods, and manufactures the neatest and best- finished shoes in the city. The firm is esteemed for their strict integrity and honorable dealing with their custom- ers, and by their courteous manners have developed a large trade from among the best and most substantial citizens of the city. Three years ago they established this bi-anch of their business, and it is under the imme- diate charge of J. A. O'Keffe, a member of the firm. This store, located at No. 940 Third Avenue, is of large dimen- sions, fine in all its appointments and filled with a large and choice stock of boots and shoes. We are safe in saying that the reputation they had achieved has been fully sustained by Mr. O'Keffe. They do a fine business at this store, which is daily growing. They employ several clerks who are noted for their affable and jjolite manuer.s and give every attention to their customers. Henry A. Stadler, Manufactm-ers' Wholesale De- pot of Chandelier and Gas-Fixtures, No. 89:2 Third Ave- nue.— A prominent house is that of Mr. Henry A. Stad- ler, which was established originally in 1857. The prem- ises occupied are commodious and adapted for the business, and form a suitable manufacturers' wholesale depot of chandeliers and gas-fixtures, also plumbing, gas and steam-fitting supplies. Mr. Stadler is inventor and pa- tentee of the famous and popular " Stadler's Patent Illimii- nator for Bakers' Ovens," which illuminates in the most brilliant manner the back and all parts of the largest oven, and is not affected in any manner by the heat or steam. Its use keeps in the oven all the heat and steam which are now lost by opening the damper and oven door for the in sertion of the old-fashioned gas jet or fixture. This in- vention is constructed in the most scientific manner, and can be kept in thorougli order with only oi-dinary care, filling a want long needed to make the bakers' oven complete in every respect. It is now used with success in all the first-class bakeries of New York and its vicinity, and its reputation for utility is constantly increasing. One of the most important branches of Mr. Stadler's bus- iness is the steam and sanitary engineering and gas and water-fitting, for which he enjoys special facilities. He furnishes estimates and executes contracts for the heat- ing and ventilation of public buildings, factories, stores, and private dwellings. No house in the city possesses better facilities for the prompt fulfilment of all work en- trusted to it. Personally. Mr. Stadler is greatly respected by the communit}- for his kind and courteous manners and strict probity, and has always identified himself with any measiu-e conducive to the general welfare of his fel- low-citizens. J. M. Zeller & Son, Havana and Seed-Leaf To- bacco, No. 1:^4 Ea.st 125th Street.— The tobacco and cigar industry of this city ranks as one of the most important, millions of dollars being invested therein and employ- ment afforded to thousands of people. Prominent among the old established houses connected with the trade is that of J. M. Zeller & Son, dealers in Havana and seed- leaf tobacco, at No. 12i East 125th Street. Mr. Zeller, Sr., has been connected with this trade for a period of twenty-seven years, and is well known as an honorable and upright gentleman. Their present store has been established to meet the wants of this section, and has been in existence for about five years. They cany a full line of the choicest Havana and seed-leaf tobacco, which has been very carefully .selected and piirchased on very ad- vantageous terms, enabling them to sell at prices equally low as any similar establishment in the city. Through the long experience in business of this house and their liigh standing, and being heavy dealers, facilities are offered them that many houses do not command. Both members of tVie firm are courteous and obliging and highly respected for their commercial honor and integrity. NEW YORK^S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 343 p. Corbitt, Manufacturer and Wholesale Dealer in Hats. Caps, and Straw Go©ds, No. 634 Broadway, be- tween Houston and Bleecker Streets.— In reviewing the rise and progress of tlie hat and straw goods trade of the ineti-opolis, no house is worthy of more extended mention than that of which Mr. P. Corbitt is the esteemed proprie- tor. The inception of his present business dates away l)ack to 18G0, when he established his salesrooms down town, eventually seven years ago removing to his present very eligible and central premises at No. 634 Broadway, l>etween Houston and Bleecker Streets, and which are thirty by two hundred feet in dimensions, extending entirely through the block from Broadway to Crosby Street. Here Mr. Corbitt displays what is admittedly one of the largest, the most completely assorted and the freshest of stocks as regards style, from which buyers cixn make their selections in all three lines of hats, caps, and straw goods. His manufactory is very conveniently and advantageously situated in Danbury, Conn., where he gives employment to a large force of hands, and turns out a correspondingly large quantity of goods. He l)rings a wide range of practical exi^erience to bear, and gives the closest attention to the prompt filling of all ■,,orders. Everything that is new and stylish in the mar- ket is always obtainable here, as the facilities enjoyed by Mr. Corbitt are unsurpassed, resulting, coupled with his creditable energy, skill and enterprise, in the building up of one of the finest trades in his line in the country, and which extend all over the United States and Canada, requiring the services of from ten to twelve salesmen on the road, and a force of clerks, packers, porters, etc., of some twenty-five in the Broadway estabhshment. Mr. Corbitt was born in N. Y., long active in the commercial circles of the metropolis, and too widely known to require further comment at our hands. As a business man he is ever reliable and straightforward, exercising special care to please all patrons, and well meriting the large meas- ure of success which has attended his well directed and honorable exertions. Wallace Brother^i, Dealers in Herbs, Seeds, Dried Fruits, etc.. No. 304 Greenwich Street.— There are a num- ber of houses in the metropolis that, without any ostenta- tion or striving for prominence, transact a business of unusual magnitude, and are in possession of resources and facilities of the most extensive character. A most important factor in the seed and herb business of the metropolis is the well known and popular house of Messrs. Wallace Brothers, No. 304 Greenwich Street, which was established by the present proprietors in 1858, and since its inception has always enjoyed a liberal patronage. The headquarters of this influential house are located at Stateville, N. C, and the firm deals extensively in herbs, barks, seeds and dried fruits, a large export trade being i-arried on with Europe and South America. For many years the concern has connnanded a large share of popu- larity, not only from the assured character and quality of its merchandise, but on account of the just and satis- factory terms made with retailers and dealers. In the preparation of seeds, etc., for the market, great care is exercised in the selection of those varieties most suitable to the different climatic conditions of the several States to which they are to be forwarded. The strictest atten- tion is also paid to packing them, each lot being carefully marked with the common as well as the botanical name. Altogether, it would be extremely difficult for dealers to find a house upon which greater reliance can be placed, and with which every transaction is certain to be accom- panied by equity and liberality on one side, and entire satisfaction on the other. The individual membei-s of tliis co-partnership are Messrs. J. D., J., and W. Wallace, gentlemen of great executive ability and integrity, and who are thoroughly convei'sant with every detail of this business to which they give their personal supervLsion and attention. They are thoroughly progres.sive and ai-e continually adding to their facilities, and as to their fu- ture success and prosperity there is no room for doubt, since energy, enterprise and ability are their prominent characteristics. George A. Haggerty, Electro and Mechanical Bell- Hanger, No. 803 Third Avenue, between 49th and 50th Streets.— The business of Mr. George A. Haggerty, electro and mechanical bell-hanger. No. 803 Third Avenue, was established by the present proprietor in 18(34, who ha-s since built up an extensive trade, which extends all over the metropolis and its vicinity. The premises occupied are vei'v spacious and commodious, and comprise a .suit- able building thirty by one hundred feet in dimensions, fully equipped with every appliance for the pro.secution of the business, employment being given to about eighty skilful mechanics. This is the largest house of its kind in this countiy and executes about two-thirds of the bell- hanging in the city. Bells and speaking-tubes are pi-omptly fixed in dwellings, hotels, factories, etc., and Mr. Haggerty has ever made it a rule to do nothing but first-class work. A full hne of bell-hangers' materials is kept constantly on hand, and it is the aim of the proprie- tor to merit by the strictest principles of commercial probity a continuance of the support he has already ob- tained. Mr. Haggerty is a native of New York, and is a type of the self-made man, who rises by his own exertions from an humble beginning to a foremost place in the com- mercial world. Commencing as a mechanic, by industry and perseverance he has acquired the necessary experi- ence and capital for the successful conduct of his rapidly increasing enterprise, and is highly respected by the community for his great executive ability and inflexible integrity. The history of this house is a pleasant proof of the certainty with which probity and energy will win their way, and that honesty in representation and action is al- ways the best polic3^ Alex. F. Reid, Twines, Cordage, etc., No. 149 Duane Street. — The sale of hemp, flax, jute, tow and all their kindred in the raw state, as well as their conver- sion into bags, cordage of all sorts, twine, canvas, nets, etc., etc., and the transmission of these to all parts of the globe, is one of the most important industries of this metropoUs. Among those of note in this connection is Mr. Alex. F. Reid, commission merchant, of No. 149 Duane Street, New York, where he gives employment to many hands in his prosperous business. He started this enterprise twenty years since, and devoting his early manhood to its development has given to it its pre.sent grand proportions. His stock of goods is large and varied, and consists largely of the raw materials of which textile fabrics are manufactured, as well as a complete assortment of the latter mentioned articles. Besides receiving and disposing of large consignments of all the regular goods known to the trade, as hemp, flax, jute and tow, and their manufactures, twine, cordage, etc., Mr. Reid is the sole agent of the Ky Py hemp, the merits of which have caused its sale to grow with ever increasing rapidity, and it justly holds a highlj- favored place in his stock. He also imports the "Hercules " gilling thread, which has no superior in the special uses to which it is applied, and for this also the demand is daily increasing. Mr. Reid is a gentleman well and favorably known by a very large connection, and is an alert, active and indefafc- igable man of business, whose success has been the result of correct and far-seeing business methods. 344 NEW YORK'S LEADIXG INDUSTRIES. Page & Crawford, Real Estate and Insurance Brokers, south-west corner Lexington Avenue and 12'}th Street. — Prominent among the old reliable business firms engaged in the real estate and insurance enterprise is the well known firm of Jlessrs. Page & Crawford, who have, since ISlJO, given their attention to the purchase and sale of real estate, and insuring pi-operties against loss by fire. The firm buys, sells and leases property of all kinds, dwel- lings, farms, building sites, negotiates loans, and under- takes any business in connection with real estate. A gen- eral insurance trade is transacted, and policies for any desii-ed amount are placed at once in the staunchest and soundest of home and foreign companies: All matters re- lating to insurance are intelligently and promptly treated by this firm, and its experience is such as to acquaint it with every detail. Both members are held in the highest estimation in mercantile and social circles for their many sterling qualities and strict integrity, and are leading and representative business men, shrewd and careful, protecting the interests of their patrons as well as their own. Liberality and promptness have always charac- terized this house, and those entering into relations with it will find their interests carefully protected and guarded. E. F. Hartley, Men's Furnisher, No. 2333 Third Avenue.— Gentlemen's furnishing goods with very few exceptions form a very important bi'anch of trade, and of the houses solely devoted to this industry we may mention the name of Mr. E. F. Hartley, No. 2336 Third Avenue. This establishment was founded by the present proprietor in 1874, and since its foundation it has always enjoyed a liberal and influential patronage. His store is well equipped, being very suitable, and the stock is neatly and attractively arranged and displayed. Quick sales and small profits is his plan of business, and daily new- customers are attracted to his shop. Gents' furnishing goods are kept in stock, such as underwear, shirts, hosiery, collai's, cuffs, neckwear, handkerchiefs, sus- penders, etc. Polite assistants serve cxistomers promptly and cheerfully, rendering any desired Information as to prices. Mr. Hartley makes a specialty of shirts to order, and he is also prepared to fill orders by mail on shortest notice, and with as much satisfaction to purchasers as if they were actually present in the store. The stock is always complete in every department and is being con- stantly renewed by the arrival of fresh invoices, and something novel and useful can always be found upon his shelves and counters. Mr. Hartley is a native of New- York and is held in the greatest esteem by a large circle of friends and customers for his strict integrity, and justly merits the success w-hich has attended his well-directed efforts. E. I. HaaflT, Sausages and Provisions, No. 38 First Avenue.— Few^ people are better known in their particular line of business or enjoy a higher reputation than Mr. E. HaufT, manufacturer of sausages and dealer in provisions, at No. 38 First Avenue. Mr. Hauff is a native of Ger- many and has been a resident of this country for many years and has had a long experience in the business with which he is connected, and by great energy and perseverance on his part from a trade limited in extent has established a larger and constantly-increasing busi- ness, amounting to thirty thousand dollars per annum, and giving constant employment to a number of hands. His store, at No. 3S First Avenue, is neatly fitted up and always presents a cleanly appearance. It is supplied with all the conveniences, and is well stocked with a gen- eral line of provisions of a superior quality, which are offered at the very lowest prices consistent with good goods. His sausages are manufactured with great care from the very best materials by the aid of improved machinery by skilled men. They have an established reputation, and for quality and taste will compare favor- ably with ixuy manufactured in the city. Mr. Hauff is an honorable, straightforward business man and highly re- spected by all with whom he is acquainted. Charles Baxter, Architect, No. lOS East 135ih Street.— The most striking objects of interest to the vis- itor to the metropolis is its fine and attractive buildings, which are looked upon with wonder and amazement, anc" which for architectural beauty cannot be surpassed in the world. This city can justly boast of its many tal- ented and skilled architects, and prominent among them is Mr. Charles Baxter, of No. 108 East 125th Street. This gentleman was born in the city, and has had manj- years' experience in the business, and understands every detail in his intricate profession. His skill as an archi- tect is recognized, and he has planned and supervised the construction of many of the most prominent and beautiful buildings in the city. He is a very careful and painstaking gentleman, and possesses every facility for furnishing plans, estimates and draw-ings at the shortest notice, and never fails to please and satisfy his patrons, who embrace many of the leading capitalists of the city. Mr. Baxter enjoys the fullest confidence of all with whom he has had business relationship, and is liighly es- teemed and respected. Oscar E, Dudley, Pharmacist, No. 62 East 125th Street.— One of the most attractive establishments in this busy business centre is the popular pharmacy of Oscar E. Dudley, of No. G2 East lijth Street. The store is very attractive in appearance, and its interior fittings admirably arranged, and everything about it indicates perfect system and order. It is stocked with a very ex- tensive assortment of the purest and freshest drugs that can be found in the New York market, also a full line of fancy and toilet articles, di'uggists' sundries, natural mineral w-aters, etc., etc. Mr. Dudley is well-known in professional and social circles as a high-minded gentle- man. He is very devoted to his business, which he un- derstands thoroughly in all its details, and is a graduate of the College of Pharmacy and member of the Drug- gists' Association. He has occupied his j^resent fine store for the past three years, and by liLs polite anil courteous manner, and the mverest and attention shown his patrons, established a large, substantial and con- stantly increasing business. Special attention is paid to the prescription department, and great care alw-ays ex- ercised in the preparation of physicians" prescriptions, w hich are compounded with accuracy. Henry C. Cook, Grain, Feed and Hay, No. 511 Ninth Avenue.— One of the prominent establishments on this avenue is that of Henry C. Cook, located at the above address. He succeeded his father twelve years ago in Seventh Avenue, under whose care he had already received valuable instructions, and after i-emoving a num- ber of times he finally settled down at the present address during the current year (1884). His stock is large and comprises hay, straw, meal, corn, oats, bran, canal feed, flour, and salt of all grades, and in any quantity. Mr. Cook is doing an extensive retail trade, which of course is confined to the city and vicinity. He employs two teams and trucks for the delivery of goods sold. He is a native of this city and is about thirty-one years of age. His integrity of character and genial, kmdly manners has made him many friends, as well as a growing prosperous business, and sustains an excellent social and business status in the community. XEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 345 Hiram ITlerritt, Real Estate Broker, No. 53 Third Avenue.— While hkely to be omitted in summing up the uianufaetiu-ing interests of a community, the real estate business has yet so vital a bearing on all of these as to entitle it to consideration in this work. Prosecuting an enterprise in this direction is the house of Mr. Hiram Ivlerritt. which was established by the present proprietor as far back as 1854. and since its inception has always en- joyed a liberal and influential patronage from the princi- pal land owners in this section of the city. Mr. Merritt is a gentleman of the highest standing who has made a complete study of the law of real estate and can be en- gaged with implicit confidence in all matters and details pertaining thereto. He gives careful attention to the sale, purchase, exchange and letting of properties, and negotiates loans on mortgage, and collects interest, rents, ground rents, and also effects insurances in all the lead- ing, solid, and staunch insurance companies of the world. Mr. Merritt makes a specialty of managing estates for absentees, and is always prepared to render his clients every possible assistance and advantage, and on this ac- count has gained the confidence of the public. The busi- ness is conducted on fixed principles from which no devi- ation is made, and this salutary method has given him the extensive business which he at present controls. Per- .sonally, he is held in the highest estimation in social and commercial life for his strict honor and integrity, and has always identified himself with any movement or project brought forward for the good and welfare of his fellow- citizens. This establishment is perfect of its kind, and the proprietor, by strictly attending to business, has been able largely to increase his custom, and these principles carried out in the future wiU result in stUl further extend- ing his operations. George Goetting, Apothecary, No. 1'20 Third Av- eime.— A popular known house in Third Avenue is that of Mr. George Goetting. the druggist, which was established in 1860, and since its foundation at that period has built up an extensive and prosperous trade. One of the secrets of the success of this house is the fact that the proprietor thorougrdy understands the chemical nature and prepara- tion of all drugs and medicines required in the business, and the patrons of this concern can always feel satisfied that the driigs supplied them are pure and free from adul- terations. The store is neatly and handsomely arranged, fitted up with elaborate show-cases and counters, and made attractive by the elegant manner in which it is ar- ranged. Mr. Goetting is a thoroughly educated druggist, and gives his personal attention to the compounding of physicians" prescriptions and family recipes, which is al- ways done in a prompt, accurate and satisfactory man- ner, from pin-e, fresh drugs. In the store will always be found a complete assortment of chemicals and drugs, and all the leading proprietary medicines of well known value and merit, and also pei-fume extracts and toilet articles. Mr. Goetting is a member of the German Apothecaries' Association, and also of the New York College of Phar- macy, and is greatly respected in social and mercantile life for his kind and courteous manners and strict integ- rity. The business is conducted upon the sound princi- ples of equity, and all orders or prescriptions entrusted to this house will receive prompt and careful attention. P. A. Wiiiiderman, Music Store, Foreign and American Sheet Music, Accordeons. Viohns, Harmonicas. Banjos, Guitars. Flutes, etc.. No. 104.5 Third Avenue.— This city possesses in a marked degree m its musical establishments every facility for fostering the aesthetic tastes of the community, and it is in a great measure due to houses of which that of Mr. P. A. Wunderman serves as a prominent type, that these desired results have been attained. This house was established in 1859 by the pres ent proprietor, and during the period since elapsed, the enterprise has steadily advanced in importance until it has culminated in achieving a leading position in the trade of musical goods. Tlie premises occupied are spa- cious and elegantly equipped with evexy appliance for the display and accommodation of the extensive stock, which is valued at over twenty -five thousand dollars. The assortment comprises a splendid selection of foreign and American sheet music, including Ditson"s. Pond's, Cotta's. Peter's, and other publications, classical and modern, which are sold for one third less than charged for any- where else. 3Ir. Wunderman keeps constantly on hand a fine selection of accordeons. harmonicas, violins, ban- jos, guitars, flutes, cornets, and other musical in.stni- ments, which are offered to customei-s at very low prices. Lovers of music will also obtain here M. Gally's famous " clariona,*' a reed-pipe instrument possessing remarkable qualities. It is guaranteed to have at least four times the j power and volmne of tone of any other small automatic j instrument and has the carrying quality of a large pipe organ. Any one can play it and produce good and ex- pressive music without instruction or practice, and is a j very desirable article at an exceedingly lov\- price. Mr. I Wimderman is a native of Germany and is held in the highest estimation by the community for his courteous manners and strict integrity, and may justly be consid- ered as thoroughly identified with the best interests of the metropolis. A. B. Aldeii & €o., StraAv Goods. Nos. 005, 607, GOi) Broadway.— This house was established twenty-five years ago and has occupied the present quartei-s during the past two yeai-s. Its trade extends all over the United States and Canada. The goods are manufactured at Middleboro, Mass.. where the factories are located, and where five hundred hands are kept steadily employed, this being one of the large.st establishments of the kind in the country and known as the Bay State Straw Works. The productions of these works are ladies", misses', and children's bats, made of straw, and are of all grades. This firm has a very large trade. They occupy one very com- modious floor in the large five-story building for office and sample rooms, the capacity of which is fifty by one hundred feet. Mr. Alden has charge of the factory at Middleboro, and Mr. Hartshorn is always to be found at the New York office. Both of these gentlemen are natives of Massachusetts and came to New York more than twenty-five years ago: they now rank among the solid business men of the great metropolis. N. A. Merritt, Manufacturer and Jobber of Hats, Caps and Straw Goods, No. 91 Bleecker Street.— Prominent amongst the larger and more reputable houses handling straw goods we may here mention that of N. A. ^lerritt. This gentleman has occupied a forward place in the mar- ket for the past six years. The head of tlie firm is still quite a young man in the full vigor of manhood, who has been located at the present eligible stand. No. 91 Bleecker Street, for the past year and a half. He is a direct manu- facturer of an extensive line of hats and caps, and also controls in the New York market a variety of goods be- longing to other manufacturers. A wide-awake, careful, shrewd business man, we can confidently recommend him as a very exceptional and satisfactory house with which to establish business connections, both as re- gards the manifold and seasonable varieties of his stock as well as for the lowest marketable figure, which he quotes. The trade of tliis progressive house extends all over the United Slates. 346 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Gilbert Robinson, Jr., Architect, No. 149 East l-Sith Street.— This city can ju.slly boast of its many tal- ented and skilled architects, and prominent anions them is Gilbert Kobinson, Jr., of No. 140 East l:;i5th Street. This ;;entleman was born in this city, and has had manj- years'' experience in the profession, and understands every de- uiil in his intricate business. His skill as an architect is recognized and he has planned and supervised the con- .^truction of many of the most prominent and beautiful i)uildiugs in the city. He is a very careful and painstak- ing gentleman, and po.ssesses every facility for furnishing I)lans, estimates, and drawings at the shortest notice, and never fails to please and satisfy his patrons, who embrace many of the leading capitalists of the city. Mr. Robinson enjoys the fullest confidence of all with whom he has had business relationship, and is highly esteemed and re- si)ected. Eiford Diclcerman, Hardware. House Furnishing Goods, etc.. No. 2289 Third Avenue.— Perfection is rapidly approaching in every article of manufacture, and nowhere is this more clearly to be seen than in the advancement which has been made of late in the iJi'oduction of stoves, ranges, lieaters and house-furnishing goods. No better illustration of these statements can be found than by an inspection of the stock of those useful household goods shown by Mr. Eiford Dickerman at his warerooms, No. liiBS Third Avenue. This house was originally founded by Houstan & Pj-mn in 1857, succeeded by S. Houstan, then by Houstan & Dickerman. and continued till 1872, when Mr. Houstan retired, leaving Mr. Dickerman sole proprietor. He gives particular care and attention to tin, sheet iron and plumbing work, and has made sani- tary plumbing a study, and having had a long experience in it is the proper person to consult in the.se matters. 3Ir. Dickerman also manufactures all kinds of copper, tin and sheet^iron w-are. puts on tin roofs and attends like- wise to repairs in this department. Heating dwellings and buildings with hot air is also a specialty with him, and he erects furnaces for that purpose, and enjoys a standard reputation for skill and fir.st-class workmanship. In his stock will be found a complete asssortment of iiouse-furnishing goods, hardware, stoves, heaters and ranges of the newest and mo.st approved patterns. Mr. Dickerman is a native of Connecticut, is held in the greatest re.^pect in social and commercial life for his ster- ling integrity, and is a courteous, enterprising business man, whose reputation for probitj- is unexcelled. Mr. Dickerman is ably assisted in the business by Mr. E. A. Briggs, who for the last five years has had full charge of the establishment, and whose business cax'eer dui-ing that time has been marked with success in every particular. S. Undcrndorfer, Cigars and Tobacco, No. 371 Bowery.— Prominent among the notable cigar and to- bacco estabUshments located in this part of the city is the house of which Mrs. S. Underndorfer is the sole pro- prietress. This business was established more than twenty years ago and has occupied the present premises diu'ing the last ten years. She is a manufacturer of the Manhat- tan, and other brands of fine cigars, and is also a whole- sale and retail dealer in all kinds of tobaccos and smokei-s' articles, and the house is the depot for"Un- demdorfer's mixture and bung-up smoking tobacco, ' which is sold in large quantities all over the country. The store is very extensive and is arranged in its internal appointments in such a manner as to present a very l^Ieasant and attractive appearance to the eye. The slock is large and is nicely displayed, the manufactory l>eing in the rear, where a large number of persons are constantly funaished with employment at fair wages. Goods of all grades are kept iu stock, and an immense trade is being done which is drawn from all parts of the country. Mr. H. Worms is in cliarge of this important busine.ss, Mr. Underndorfer, the founder of the institu- tion, having deceased six years ago. S. W. Siicldon, Grocei-s' Sundries, No. SKi Keade Street.— Tile vt!i-.^HUiuy of the articles herein mentioned and their adaptability for general consumption in the gro- cery trade call for special notice. Mr. S. W. Sheldon has been known in the New York market for many years as a manufactui'er of wooden ware and of grocers" sundries. Mr. Sheldon is the sole manufacturer of the following goods, which are well known as standard in the market, namely, Sheldon's laundry blue, Sheldon's jiatent revolv- ing broom rack, patent shot case, nonpareil tin butter dish, gem transferable soap dish, Sheldon's patent barrel swing, gold medal cheese safe, Sheldon's O. I. C. patent transferable barrel cover, volcano stove polish, Cole's household broom holders. Sheldon's tea chest gate, Shel- don's patent transferable family barrel cover. i)atent bag holder, amazon wooden scoops and vinegar measures, Sheldon's patent wooden box stove polish and shoe black- ing, Sheldon's enamel stai'ch gloss and powdered Imth brick. These are but a few of many very valuable articles of exceeding merit which are popularly known in the grocery trade, and which would, if only known, V)e uni- versally used. Sheldon's Lamidry Blue is an article of genuine merit, the quality of which is uniform through- out. Mr. Sheldon has had an extended experience in this basiness since the year 1861 and few men are better in- formed iu the needs of this special trade. Grocers all over the country should send and get a copy of his catalogue and prices before buying elsewhere. The num- ber of articles which he handles is something wondei'ful, his very excellent catalogue mentioning them in full. Among others we note the various kinds of chewing gum, clay tobacco pipes, bird foods, food for plants, J^'rench and German mustard, cream tartar, blacking, sewing machine oils, harness soap, tacks of all kinds, shoe nails and mop heads. In presenting this name we feel confi- dent it will be found useful to many of our patrons as furnishing a guide to the purchase of manj- necessary and ingenious goods. The head of this concern is a prac- tical experienced man in this trade, now in his forty-fifth year. In addition t» a large local and United States trade many of these goods are in demand in London, Liverpool. Glasgow, and other European centres of popu- lation where they have become introduced. li. Half, Butcher. No. 379 Third Avenue.— Few gen- tlemen connected with the market business are better known in this section of the city, or enjoy a higher repu- tation, than Mr. L. Half, of No. 379 Third Avenue. The business has been established for twenty-six years, and he has occupied his present store for the last eighteen years. He is a gentleman who understands his business thoroughly in all its details, and every article that enters his establishment must be first-class in every particular. He pays strict attention to business and is constantly studying the wants of his patrons. His store presents a very cleanly appearance, and everything is always in per- fect order. It is handsomely fitted up with all conven- iences, and contains a choice .selection of the finest beef, mutton, veal, lamb and poultry, also vegetables, etc. He is assisted by polite and courteous attendants, and special attention is paid to filling orders collected by the wagons. Mr. Half is a gentleman of the strictest honor and integrity, and is straigrhtforward in all his transac- tions, and on this basis his large business has been estab- lished. NEW YORK'S LEADING IXDUSTIUES. 347 F. Zittel, Real Estate Broker, Xo. 1026 Third Avenue. —Among those who have long occupied a leading position in the real estate enterprise, and whose familiarity with the city and experience in these transactions have emi- nently fitted for the business, is Mr. F. Zittel, whose offi- ces are situated at No. 102Q Third Avenue, with a branch at No. 709 Madison Avenue. This house was established 1)T the present proprietor in 18(56, and since its inception at that date has always enjoyed a substantial and influ- ential list of patrons derived from the principal land owners in the neighborhood of Harlem and elsewhere. He is a gentleman of high standing and has made a study of the law of real estate, and can be engaged with Implicit confidence in all matters pertaining thereto. 3Ir. Zittel gives careful attention to the sale, exchange, and letting of properties, collectmg rents and negotiating loans, and also eilects insurance in all the leading solid and staunch insurance companies of the world. Mr. Zittel is a member of the Real Estate Exchange and has re-sided in this citj' since early youth, where he is ^videly known and respected by the whole communitj- for his sterling integrity and strict probity. He conducts busi- ness on fixed principles, which have materially contrib- uted to gain for him the confidence of the public, and he justly merits the success which has attended his well-di- rected efforts. Ira G. Lane, Elevated Oven Ranges, etc.. No. 207 East 64th Street, near Third Avenue.— A leading house engaged in this trade is that of Mr. Ira G. Lane, No. 807 East 64th Street, near Third Avenue, who, in conjunction with his late partner, Mr. BaiTy, has invented the Barry & Lane Elevated Oven Range, which is greatly appreci- ated by the public, and is an acknowledged favorite in point of economy, durability, convenience, completeness of design, perfection of construction, simplicity of man- agement, and general working qualities. In addition to this celebrated oven range Mr. Lane deals extensively in furnaces, heaters, grates, etc., of all the newest and most approved patterns. This house was originally es- tablished in 1865 by Messrs. Barry & Lane, and contin- ued till 1879, when Mr. Barry retired from the concern and Mr. Lane became sole proprietor. He is the origina- tor of a great many valuable conveniences with regai-d to ranges, furnaces, and grates, which are being continually copied by other mauufacturei-s. Few, if any, of the arti- cles of household use last so long as the stove or range, and aside from the trouble and vexation caused by having a badly-made article of this kind, the fuel and repairs which can be saved by buying the best will fully justify l)ersons in buying ranges, etc., of well-established reputa- tion. Mr. Lane is highly est^^emed for his many excellent qualities and strict integrity in social and mercantile cir- cles, and we have great pleasure in commending the " Ele- vated Oven Ranges " and other furnaces and heaters manufactured by this gentleman, as being unsurpassed by any similar establishment. James Brown, Hat Manufa cturer. No. 2324 Third Avenue.— The hat manufacturing business is carried on by men of activity and business ability, the oldest and one of the most prominent firms in Harlem being that of Mr. James Brown. No. 2334 Third Avenue, who established this house in 1860. The premises occupied consist of a very commodious and attractive store, well furnished, and equipped with every facility for the dis- play of the stock and the comfort and convenience of customers. The stock is complete in every detail, includ- ing fine silk hats, which are also made to order at short notice and guaranteed as to quality and fit. In felt and straw goods his productions are unexcelled; hats and caps of aU sizes, kinds, and styles are provided to suit all classes at popular prices. Tlie reputation of Brow n s hats is broadcast, and persons who appreciate a i-eally fine hat at a moderate cost, perfect in fit and stylish in finish, ought to know that this concern is just the spot to obtain the same. Mr. Brown is a native of Scotland and has lived in this comitry for the last fifty years. I. & S. M. Herman, ^Manufacturers of Jerseys and HaJid-Knit Worsted Goods, Merino Cloaks, etc.. No. 334 Canal Street.— The name of Herman has been long and honorably identified with the leading commercial interests of the meti'opoUs, and justly so in view of the splendid record of Messrs. I. & S. M. Herman, the well known manufacturers of No. 3^34 Canal Street. They have now been established in business for upwards of eighteen yeai-s past, and have during this period developed a large and pennanent trade in their special branches of indus- try. They have been located in their present eligible and very central premises for the last three yeai-s. and here carry on upon a most extensive scale the manufacture of jerseys, hand-knit v\-orsted goods, and merino cloaks. The firm have every pos.sible facility and appliance at command, and four tlooi-s in their large building, each twenty-five b}' one hundred and fifty feet in dimensions, and extending through from Canal Street to Lispenard Street, are fully occupied by their factory, which gives employment to between five and six hundred hands, and is one of tlie most important and beneficial industrial es- tablishments in the metropohs. Both Mr. Isidor Herman and Mr. Simon M. Herman (the co-partners) are gentle- men of vast practical experience, fully acquahited with the wants of the trade, and bring to bear upon all the processes of manufacture the closest personal supervis- ion, thus enabling them to guarantee the excellence and stiindard quality of their goods. Their jerseys are re- nowned for elegance and symmetry of shape, reliability of material and comfort to the wearer, and all their hand- knit goods, bearing their famous "Excelsior" trade- mark, are universal favorites with the trade, and sell all over the country both to our leading wholesale and re- tail dealers, and to meet the growing requirements of wliich four men are kej^t constantly upon the road. Both the Messrs. Herman are very popular in c-onunercial circles, and are worthy of prominent mention in tliis historical review as the representative manufacturei"s in their hue in the metropohs. Herman Rauscli, Dealer in Sewing-Machines. No. 2151 Third Avenue.— This house was establisiied t)y the present energetic proprietor in 1879. who deals in all kinds of sewing-machines, and also repaii-s and warrants all his work. He is agent for the Remington. Domestic, New Home, Household, and several other machines, which ai-e too well known by the general public to call for any ex- tended remarks from us relative to their I'espective mer- its, furnished at lowest terms on weekly or monthly pav- ments. Mr. Rausch occupies a desirable store at No. 2151 Third Avenue, and makes it his special business to sui> ply any sewing-machine desired, keeping an extensive assortment of the various kinds on exhibition at his es- tablishment. He is a native of Berlin. Germany, arrived in this country when seventeen years of age. and Ls greatly respected by the community for his sterling integrity and probity. In the store will also be found a general .supply of attachments, needles, oil. etc., and everything pertaining to the sewing-machine business. He is an active competitor for legitimate business, enter- prising and honorable in all his dealings, and Ls every- where regarded as a pleasant and agreeabl • gentleman with whom to enter into business relat;oL.o. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Wllltam li. Burke, Hatter and Furrier, No. 214 Broadwaj-.— A name lonj;- prominently identified with the mercantile pro.'^rress of the metropolis is that of Bm ke, the Hatter." It is now twenty-tliree years since he first founded his business, and during the intervening period lie has built up not only an unrivalled reputation for en- terprise and strict mtegrity, but also for his skill and ex- cellent Uiste and judgment as a metropolitan hatter and furrier. Mr. Biu'ke is possessed of vast practical experi- ence, and has alwaj^s been identified with the best classes of trade. He first established in IHOl at the corner of Fulton Street and Broadway, subsequently, eleven years ago, removing to his eh'gible stand in the Park Bank build- ing. Here is always to be found one of the finest stocks of hats for gentlemen's wear in the city. Mr. Burke has iicquired a very exalted position in the trade, he hav- itig much to do with directing the correct styles each sea- son, his hats being universally recognized as among the best sold. In this establishment are to be found the latest correct styles oi silk and beaver hats and derbies, and in summer a magnificent assortment of Mackinaw and other reliable makes of straw hats. In the line of furs, the same liigh reputation attends Mr. Burke's trade as in that of hats. He always has on hand a complete as- sortment in sizes of the finest qualit}' of sealskin sacques and cloaks, muffs, caps, and gauntlets, and in which the quality of the sealskin is in all cases warranted, while the prices are admittedly the lowest quotable for goods of such a superior chai'acter. In mink, marten beaver, chinchilla, sable and all other fashionable furs, Mr. Burke is always prepared to give the same entire satisf ac- tirn. Mr. Burke is an esteemed native of New York, one of its oldest established business men, and a representa- tive manufactm-er and dealer in fashionable hats and furs. Frederick Horst, Manufacturer of American Russia, Calf Skins, Bookbinder's and Pocket-Book Leather, No. 300 Broadway.— Mr. Horst is the leading manufacturer in this line of business. His factory, at Nos. 64 to 68 Tompkin's Avenue, Brooklyn, is fitted up with the most improved machinery, and fifty skilled operatives are employed. The very best gi-ades of Amer- ican Russia leather, calf skins, book-binder's and pocket- book leather is manufactured. The variety and quality of work is unsurpassed in the country, the materials used in the manufacture being first-class. With many years' experience, Mr. Horst feels warranted in guaran- teeing his goods to be imsurpassed for color, strength and fiexibility. The business was established in 1865, and has grown to very large proportions. Mr. Horst has been at his present location on Broadway for ten years. He is a native of Germany and has resided in this city for many years. He has an able assistant in the person of his son- in-law. Mr. P. Corell, who holds the position of book- keeper and general business manager. He has been with the house thirteen years, and is a thorough practical wx)rker. He is eminently qualified for the duties of his office and is a plejisant. courteous gentleman. The goods manufactured by Mr. Horst are sold all over the United States and have an established reputation. He is a gentleman of large experience, a competent, reliable business man, and a highly-esteemed citizen. Frederick Reed, Real Estate, Insurance Broker and Appraiser, No. 102 East 12oth Street, near Fourth Avenue. New York.— Mr. Reed has been identified with this special branch of business for eleven years and gives it his whole and undivided attention, buying and selling real estate, letting desirable pnvate dwellings, and nego- tiating loans and mortgages. In the insurance branch of his business he represents sound and reputable companie- . and transacts all kinds of insurance risks. He is agent for the White Star Line of trans-Atlantic steamers, tickets via which are sold at the very lowest rates. He also does a general exchange business, and furnishes drafts from £1 upward, payable in England, Ireland and Scot- land. Mr. Reed is up-town agent for the American Ex- press Co. and the Consumers' Coal Co., and in fac* -"s one of the most enterprising men in the city. He was born in Connecticut and has resided here for many yeare. He does a very large and lucrative business. He is pleasant, genial, generous and kind, and is recognized as one of our most energetic and honorable business men. Ber^niaun, Hoffmami A: Co., Commission 31er- chants ana Agents for Foreign and Domestic Manufact- urers, No. 77 Franklin Street.— Prominent among repre- sentative concerns engaged as commission merchants and agents for foreign and domestic manufacturers is the house of Messrs. Bergmann, Hoffmann & Co., No. 77 Franklin Street, which was estabhshed in 1884 and since its inception has always commanded an influential patron- age from the leading jobbers and retailers of Broadway. 14th Street and Sixth Avenue. The stock carried is im- mense, and consists of the most expensive and interest- ing toys to all young people, and in addition fancy goods of all kinds, qualities and values, suited to the humblest as well as to the highest ranks of city and countrj' life. They have a deservedly wide and permanent trade throughout the best sections of our' mercantile coiiuiui- nity in fancy articles and toys, and have obtained an unrivalled reputation for superior finish and reliability of all goods supplied. Close application to business and personal supervision of their establishment, combined with honorable dealing and integrity in all transactions, form the basis upon which Messrs. Bergmann, Hoffmann & Co. have buUt up their large and growing trade, their well known name being a sufficient guarantee for the excellence of their goods and their skill and abilitj- as importers. The individual members of this co-partner- ship are Messrs. M. Bergmann and E. Hoffmann, both natives of Germany, the forme)- of whom was previously connected with the old established firm of Messrs. Oscai- Strasburg & Co. of this city, and who are highly esteemed by the community for their kind and courteous manners and sterling probity. Adam Happel, Manufacturer of Wrought lion Work, No. 198 Broome Street.— After a long experience as a worker in wrought iron the subject of this notice concluded, four years ago, to undertake business on his ovrn account, and established the iron works which he now operates. In and around a large city like New York there is a constant demand for the cunning of the work- ers in iron, especially when their products are so inti- mately connected with the necessities of civilization as are those of which Mr. Happel makes a specialty. A fair share of the business created by tliis demand ena- bles him to furnish work for from twelve to fifteen per- ilous, his shops and offices occupying two floors, eacli twenty-two by sixty feet. Here are made all sorts of doors and shutters of iron, vault and skylight coverings, the fire-escapes rendered so necessary by our present tower-like style of dwellings, and the numberless other things of iron which add to the safety of our dwellings or grace them with additional ornament. The house does not confine itself to this line of work, but undertakes anything in wrought iron of a similar character. Mr. Happel is a German-American, having been born in the fatherland, but resident here for many years. He is I still young, having reached only his thirty-second year. X E W Y O 11 K " S L E A D I X G I X D U S T It 1 E S. .349 Holtlatiseii & liChiug, Manufacturers of and Dealei-s in Cider, Apple Champagne. Soda Water, Sarsa- parilla, Ginger Ale. etc.. Nos. ciud 42u East &2d Street. -These gentlemen have done uuich to cultivate the taste among the people of New York and the surrounding neighborhood for mild and delicious driidis, which do not rob the brain of reason, and instead of iJoLsoning the sys- tem, have a beneficial effect upon the health. They are now carrying on a very extensive and rapidly increasing manufacturing and botthng business in the above arti- cles. This firm is now coming to the front rank and are taking a just pride in their bottling of the celebrated "Riesling"' and "Hock" brands of California wines, which are finding their way into all our leading hotels, i-estaurants and saloons. They make a special featm-e of putting up in small bottles single glasses of the above wines. The manner in which these goods are put up is perfect and reflects credit upon the management. The market for these is not merely local, but in the adjoining cities of Boston, Philadelphia, Newark, etc.. they are meeting with universal approval. These gentlemen also manufacture some very superior grades iii cider. Then- golden apple champagne is a harmless and invigorating beverage, which quenches the thirst Vv itliout intoxicating. They also make soda water, sarsaparilla, ginger ale and ~ other delicious summer drinks which they supply to their numerous customers. The)' use only the veiy best of material, and the proof that their jjroducts are duly ap- preciat^jd by the public is the fact that the concern is al- ways busy and that as many as eight wagons are required to deliver the goods and thirty hands emjiloyed in their manufacture. Tiie factory is located at Nos. 424 and 420 East 6r2d Street, being fifty by one hundred feet in di- mensions and fitted up and ec[uipped with all the known facilities for making the best goods that the market sup- plies. Tiie firm has branches at No. 611 and 013 Water Street, and do a very large and satisfactory business. All connected with the concern are very highly regarded and enjoy the respect and confidence of the entire com- numity. Z. T. Benson, Phannacist. No. 2.334 Third Avenue.— E.stablished man.y years ago, and conducted abl.y and skilfully, this store has grown to be of considerable im- portance in Harlem. Since 1873, however, at which time Mr. Benson became proprietor of this establishment, the affau-s of the house have more rapidly developed than at any jjeriod since its inception. Purity in drugs and medical compounds is a specialty with 3Ir. Benson, and being a thoroughly educated druggist, he gives his per- sonal supervision to the compoimding of physicians" pre- scriptions and family recipes, which are prepared only from pure, fresh drugs. The stoi'e is large and hand- some, and is complete in eveiy detail, the fittings and furnishings being costly and elaborate, and the accom- modations for carrying on the business all that could be desired. In stock will always be found a complete as- sortment of chemicals and drugs and all the leading pro- prietary medicines of well knowm value and merit, also perfume extracts and toilet articles of every descrip- tion. Mr. Benson is a native of Westchester County, and has been identified with the drug business for many years, and is held in the highest estimation in social and commercial circles for his strict rectitude and sterling in- tegrity, and justly merits the success which lias attended his perseverance and energy. D. Million, Manufacturer of Spring Beds, Bedding, etc.. No. 132 East 12.5th Street.— The manufacturing of mattresses and bedding forms an important part of the industries of the city, and there are many who are en- gaged in the business who enjoy the highest of reputa- tions, and among them is Mr. D. 31illion, of No. 132 East 12.jth Street. 31r. Million was born in New York City, and is a practical upholsterer and matti-ess manufacturer of many years" experience, and was for a time connected in business on 14th Street, New York. He is a skilled work- man and gives employment to a number of experienced hands, and personally superintends all work done. His mattresses combine comfort with durability, and always retain their form and shape. He manufactures different varieties of bedding, either from curled hair, moss, corn- husks, straw, etc., which may be seen at his warerooms, No. 132 East 12.5th Street, where he has also constautl.y on hand geese feathers, comfortables and upholstery goods, etc. He is provided with the facilities necessary for the business, and prepared to fill all orders with punctu- ality. Mr. 3Iillion is a live and progressive business man. and highly esteemed and respected both in social and business circles. James Kyle Sc Sons, Builders and Real Estate and Insurance Agents, No. oSO Ttiird Avenue.— One of the old- est reliable firms in Third Avenue is that of 3Iessrs. James Kyle seek investments in land, and other indestructible property, resulting in stagnation in the growth of what are now the great centres of population. In this day every wise and judicious man recognizes the fact of in- surance, and so clearly and forcibly is he impres.sed with it that the only question that receives his attention is that of the selection of a company for his risks. Messrs. James Kyle & Sons, being thoroughly acquainted with the business, can always recommend to their customers those insurance companies that are sound and substantial, and are ready to promptly pay all losses. M. Spiegel, Cigar Manufacturer, No. 242 Grand Street. — A prominent cigar manufacturer is Mr. Spiegel, at No. 242 Grand Street. He was born in Germany and possesses all those traits of character that are es.sential to form a first-class business man. Mr. Spiegel e>?tablished his business in 1871 upon a practical basis, that has yielded him during the past eighteen years a steady increase. His close application and skill has made him an excellent tobacconist, so that his different brands of cigars are not unexcelled, but his bvisiness has grown to that extent that he employs twenty-five cigar-makers at his large factory. His trade extends over a Avide territorv, comprising many large cities. His cigars not only reflect credit on the manufacturer but give enjoyment to the consumer. 350 Williaiu J. O'Connor, Carpenter aud Builder, No. 151 Crosby btreet.— In New York City we have a great many very reliable and excellent men engaged in this in- dustry. Conspicuous among these we are pleased to re- cord the name of Mr. William J. O'Connor, who has been prominently engaged in the business since the j'ear 1857. This gentleman is of Irish parentage but was born in the United States. He is a man of consummate ability in this hue of effort. He gives very particular attention to the fitting up of stores and oflices and is an expert work- man generally. He built the Catholic churches of St. Patrick, St. Gabriel, Epiphany and Holy Cross; Normal College, Nornxal Private School, Public Schools on 70th, UKith and 1:28th Streets; St. Joseph's Home on West 1.5th Street; A. K. Early's Greenwich Street store, and count- less numl)ers of other public and private buildings. These are living monuments to his ability, efficiency and general worth. Scroll-sawing is done on the premises and mouldings of all patterns are made according to order. Two flooi"s, each thirty-five by one hundred feet in measurement, iire occupied by this business and em- ployment is given to from ten to fifteen skilled hands. C. li. Mead, Real Estate and Insurance Agent, No. 164 Eixst 12.5th Street.— There is no branch of business that tends more to serve the advancement of the in- terests and protection of the community than that of real estate and insurance, and among those holding a foremost position on this line, and who has been closelj- identifieeen thrown in contact with him. NEAV YORK'S LEADING IXDUSTUIES. :?Iariaiti & Co., Importers, No. 19 East 16th Street. Tlie recent discovery of the coco, plant m South Amer- icii Jias developed into an extensive consumption as its Kreat medicinal qualities are becoming better known. One of the most important houses in this city who make a specialty of a preparation derived from the coca plant, is that of Mariaui & Co., of No. 19 East IGth Street, be- tween Broadway and Fifth Avenue, who also have an ex- tensive house in Paris. Their preparation is known as '• Vin Mariani," evyihroxylon coca (.Mariani wine), which is used in all hospitals, cliniques and public institutions in France, and is prescribed and highly recommended by the medical profession. From a pamphlet published by the firm we make the following extracts: The formula of Vin Maridni is the concentrated extract of the leaf of erythroxylon coca, and an excellent special quality of Bordeaux wine, each bottle containing the mediciu.al properties of two ounces of the fresh selected leaves, equal to thirty grains, to a wine-glassful. Usual dose is one wine-glassful, about half an hour before or imme- diately aftex each meal; for children, half the quantity. Vi ji Marian i supplies exactly what physicians have long felt the need of iji their practice— a perfectly reliable, dif- fusilile tonic and stimulant, without any unpleasant reac- ti.ni; a strengthener of the entire system, the most ex- cellent adjuvant in the treatment of disease. This is as- serted on the authoritj' of eminent members of the medi- cal profession of Europe, who have used it for a number of years with the best of results. Vin Mariani nom-- ishes, strengtliens. sustains and refreshes. It has been })rescribed throughout Europe since 1863, and is pro- nounced by every physician who tests it as the most agree- able and efficacious of all tonics and stimulants, very pal- atable, and borne by the most enfeebled stomach where everything else fails Vin Mariani is well adapted for children and persons in delicate health, and for convales- cents, as it sustains life for a long period, and nourishes without any other food or drmk, and above all, having that great advantage and superiority over cinchona, iron, ' and other so-called tonics, that it essentially strengthens and may be taken for any length of time without any fear of inflammation or injury to the gastric juices, and never causing constipation: on the contrary, it aids digestion and assimilation, removing fatigue and improving the appetit^i."' It is sold only in bottles with capside cover, and seal, and is obtainable through all first-class pharn^a- cists, or from the house in original cases containing twelve bottles. Its great medicinal properties have been turned to practical use by a leading Parisian house, Messrs. 3Iariani & Co., who have introduced it as a stim- ulus to wine, and large quantities in that shape are shipped to all parts of the world. The New York warerooms and office are managed by Mr. J. N. Jaros, a gentleman of ■ great executive ability and ample ex]:)erience in this line. This branch was established three years ago, and has met with great success, which in a large measure is due to 1,he judicious management of Mr. Jaros. He is an energetic, far-sighted business man, honorable in all ti*ausactions, and is fitted in every way to sustain his social and com- mercial status. Miilford & Miller, Manufacturei-s of Umbrellas, Sun Umbrellas and Parasols, No. 23 East 15th Street.— Prominent among the leading and successful houses en- gaged in the manufaf property, loans and conveyancing is made a leading feat- ure of the business. Money is invested in projierty with- out expense to the lender. Insurances are effected in the most reliable and solid home and foreign companies. Loans are effected and rents collected. The managing of large estates is given special attention to and property is sold and exchanged. An extensive business is done in all departments of the house, it being a leading one in its hne. The members of the firm are Messrs. M. Earnelt and Nelson Crawford, formerly of the firm of Page ct Crawford, who have a knowledge of real estate possessed by few. Their office is at the north-east coi'ner of Fourth Avenue and 125th Street, which is fitted up in a comfort- able manner and provided with all facilities for the busi- ness. James McCansland, Dealer in Butter, Cheese, Eggs, etc.. No. 556 Second Avenue, between 30th and 31st Streets.— Aniong those who do a thriving business and whose success is assured as a substantial business house, may be quoted Mr. James McCausland, of No. 556 Second Avenue, who has dealt extensively in butter, cheese, eggs, etc., since 1877, and whose experience has made a su])e- rior judge of those articles. He deals in nothing but tiie finest grades of butter, which he makes a specialty of. pro- curing fresh supplies daily from the best dairies and creameries from New Jersey, Long Island and Orange Coimty. The store is neat, and a marked feature of it is its sweetness and cleanliness, which is ahvays kept on a par. It is twenty by thirty feet in size, and well adapted for this line of business, Mr. McCausland is a native of Ireland, and the reliability of his house is too well known to need comment, and he eminently deserves the success which he has achieved thus far in his enterprise. Pli, Mosentlia], Meat Market. No. 78 First Ave- nue.— Among the leading meat markets on Ji"Li-st Avenue is that of Mr. Ph. Rosenthal, situated between Fourth and Fifth Streets. He has been established a mmiber of years and has been known to the people in his present situation for two years. His store is well kept, seven hands are employed, and goods delivered free of charge to any part of the city. He deals extensively in poultry, and customers may be sure that goods purchased here are of tlie beet, and carefully selected, gz-eat care being taken in their proper preservation, particularly in the warm season of the year. Hotels and restaurants are supplied at short notice and at reduced rates. Mr. Rosenthal is a native of New York City, and is an enterprising and activr business man, popular everywhere. 356 XEW YOKK'S LEADING I \ I) T S T li ; ES. Walworth & IVillson'n Business College of tUe City of New York, New Horton Building. Nos. 103 and 110 East 125th Street, near Foni lli Avenue.— The proper place for a joung man or boy to ac luire busi- ne.ss knowledge is at a regular business college. Here he will acquire exclusively business methods, and lenrn by practical experience, the same as if in actual business, the management of different branches, and be trained in habits of order, neatness and accuratjy. An establi.sh- ment of this kind recently opened in Harlem, of this city, by two exijprienced managers and former teachers in business colleges in this city, has superior advantages to any other. It is called " Walworth & Willson's Busines.s College of the City of New York," and is situated in the " New Horton Building,-' No.s. 108 and 110Ka.st 125th Street, near Fourth Avenue. Its principals have had much ex- perience in former colleges, and also in their present loca- tion, and a long list of successful graduates atte.sts the superiority of their methods of teaching. Their names are C. A. Walworth, LL.B., and B. F. Willson. Mr. Wal- worth was founder of Business Colleges at Wash- ir.gton, D. C. (now Spencer's) : Utica. N. Y. (now Mc- Creary's); Cady, Willson & Walworth's. New York (now Cady's), and for ten years teacher of Eookkeei)ing, Pho- nography and Penman- ship ill The College of the City of New York," and at pre.sent also pro];rietor of Wal \vorth'8 Stenograph- ic Institute, No. 8 We.'-a Fouiteenth Street. Mr. Willson was formerly jiriu- cipal of Willson & Wal- w o r t h 's (subsequent ly Cady, Willson & Wal- worth's) Business College, and for four years Asso- ciate Tiacher of Book- keeping, Penmanship and Commercial Arithmetic In "The College of tiie City of New York." Also, previously teacher in Bus- iness Colleges at Ciii(;ago, 111. ; Davenport, Iowa ; Peoria, 111. ; St. Paul, Minn.: La Crosse, Wis.; Detroit, Mich. ; and New- ark, N. J. Having resign- ed their former positions in the City College and sold their down -town bus- iness school, they have opened this new and sui^e- rior school, including all the newest and most at- tractive features. Here they present advantages not merely for residents of Harlem alone, but to pupils from every part of the city vv suburbs, and even from other States. The building is new and elegant, fitted with eleva- tor, thoroughly lighted and ventilated, and. fur- nished throughout in the best manner. It is easily accessible from all direc- tions and is close to the stations of the Harlem and Hudson River, as well as the elevated roads. The cour.ses of study are of the most thorough and complete character, everything necessary to a thorough busines.s education being comprised in them. Stenography and Phonography are among the principal features of this es- tablishment, and instruction is given in the use of the type- writer and the improved caligraph. The charges for in- struction are as moderate as is consistent with the fii^st- class character of the instruction given, being placed within the reach of all by the special terms made with those not able to pay in full; while reductions to clubs of two or more and special commissions will enable a pu- pil to acquire a thorough business education at a very small expense. A separate department has been provided in this college for the use of ladies. This is the only business college in New York possessing this advantage, which is especially desirable on account of the increased employ- ment of women in business positions. No other school has such advantages m preparing ladies for positions as clerks, cashiere or bookkeepers in stores, and that this fact is appreciated is shown by the large number already in attendance. An evening .session of this college is open during part of the year, from October to June. The in- NEW YOKE'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 3r>*I Ptniction is the same as in the day session. Pupils can join at any tiine, and each one receives separate and spe- cial instruction. Arrangements are also made for special private instruction to accommodate gentlemen already in business, who wish to give special attention to some one branch. The founders of the college are both old resi- dents of New York, witli a very large acquaintance among its business men. mau.y of whom, now in prosperous life, were formei* graduates under their in.struction in their earlier schools. They have called to their aid a large and experienced corps of teachers, making every branch of the mstitution as full and complete as possible. Sclieyer & Son, :\Ianufacturei*s of Hats and Caps. No. 33H (Jrand Street.— Grand Street has been a principal thoroughfare and shipping centre for years, and its pop- ularity is as gre;it u>- 'ay as it was a quarter of a century ago or more. Many of its business houses have been es- tablished for years, and yet continue in existence. Among them we may mention the popular establishment of Messrs. Scheyer & Son, hatters, located at No. 398 Grand Street, which has attained a prominence second to none in the city. Mr. Schej-er, Sr., commenced the business about thirty years ago, and has been actively and successfully engaged in the trade down to the pres- ent time. Some two years ago he took his son into partnership, who had been brought up to the business; since then their motto has been onward and upward, until now they manufacture all the fine hats required by their customers as well as those for use of the govern- ment. Mr. Scheyer is a man of extraordinary energy, un- doubted integrity, and thoroughly posted in the business. Backed by abimdance of capital and unlimited credit he may be said to be the prince of hatters in this city. His services have often been solicited by leading poli- ticians for office, which he invariably declines, prefer- ring to devote his undivided attention to business rather than risk a well-earned reputation on the uncertain sea of politics. Indeed, the firm may be said to be among the best in the city, their goods in quality, style, finish and price standing second to none. Their store is hand- somely fitted up, and contains at all times a general as- sortment of hats and caps of every description, embrac- ing silk, fur, wool and felt, derbies in all colors, varie- ties, and styles of their own manufacture, as well as for- eign importation, which are offered at such prices that defy competition, and which for quality, durability, etc., cannot be excelled. The firm's long experience in busi- ness, and the facilities they possess, enables them at all times to offer superior advantages and inducements to their patrons, and their trade has increased so rapidly the x->ast few years that they find it necessarj- to open a branch establishment the coming spring, near the City Hall, for convenience of their custontei-s doing business in that part of the city. This estabUshment, we are fis- sured, will be fitted up in elegant style for the retail trade. It is only necessarj- to add that Messi-s. Scheyer and son are live and progressive business men of strict honor and integrity, who enjoy the confidence and re- spect of all with whom they have business relationship. A. Weismaim & Son, Pharmacists, No. 2.57 Broome Street, corner Orchard.— In this hurrying, changeable country it is a raritr to meet with a busi- ness house that has continued its life during the exist- ence of one generation, and such a rarity is made espe- cially gratifying by the contrast of constant transforma- tion or decay. As one of the few instances of a long- lived and still vigorous business, we have the drug house mentioned at the head of this article. The senior mem- ber of the firm founded the business fifty yeai-s ago. and conducted it alone until 1^^64, when his son, A. W. Weis- mann. was admitted as a partner. Tlie house now does both a wholesale and retail business, occupying a store- room twenty by sixty feet, together with the basement and cellar. The premises are neatly fitted up, and pro- vided with the requisites for various ])harmaceutical operations. A large stock is carried, s(j that the wants of customers may be promptly supplied. Mi*. A. Wei»- mann. the founder of the house, is a German, but left home in his youth. He celebrated the seventy-fifth an- niversary of his birth during the present year. His basi- ness has not wholly absorbed his attention, he having at one time been proxninent in politics. For six years he was a supervisor of the city and county of New York, and in was a memljerof the State Senate. Mr. A. W. Weismann, the junior partner in the firm, upon whom the active duties of the business now largely de- volve, is forty-one years old, and has been for over twenty years engaged in his present pursuit. He is assisted in his labors by three clerks. The elder Weis- mann being a German, of course provided for tlie wants of the German trade, and this feature of the business is still preserved. P. Sauerbrey, Merchant Tailor, No. asi Third Ave- nue.— To be a successful merchant tailor requires an un- due amount of practical talent. In the fourteen years of active business life as a merchant tailor, Mr. Sauerbrey has established himself as a successful metropolitan mer- chant. Mr. Sauerbrey "s stock comprises all kinds of cloths, cassimei'es and worsted goods, of the latest stylo and patterns, also of every grade and quality for dress and business suits. He employs none but skilled work- men in each department, and every suit is finished in workmanlike manner, and will bear the closest scrutiny. In his business and social relations 31r. Sauerbrey is a courteous and agreeable gentleman. He was born in Germany, but has resided several years in this city. He is held in high asteem for his uprightness in all his busi- ness and social transactions. Jolm R. Ci^raliani, Importer and Dealers in Rose- wood and Mahogany and all other Foreign and Domestic Cabinet Woods, in Logs, Burls, Boards, Planks and Veneers, corner Eleventh Avenue and 30th Street.— In reviewing the enterprises that have become prominent in this city the one under consideration is deserving of special mention in this work. This business is an old established one, having been in existence forty yeai-s, and it has merited from the first that success it has received by the fair and honorable dealings of its management. jMr. Graham is known as a strict and prompt business man, and merits the respect which he has earned during his long career in busine.ss circles. In his experience he has seen many changes in his line of industry in this city, and can note the rise and fall of many. He is an extensive importer of rosewood and mahogany and all other foreign cabinet woods, and also handles domestic woods in large quantities. Both the foi'eign and domestic woods are in logs, burls, boards and planks, and are sawed and cut to order for the trade. He occupies eleven city lots at the comer of Eleventh Avenue and 30th Street. On the comer lot is a three-story brick building, and contains all the necessary machinery and appliances for cutting and sawing the different woods for the trade, Mr. Graham employs several men and carries a full, varied and val- uable stock, ranging from ten to fifteen thousand dol- lars, and is always ready to fill orders promptly. Mr. Graham ranks as one of the oldest, most prominent and reliable merchants in his line of business in New York, and is highly esteemed in business and social circles. 358 X E W Y O 11 K ' S LEAD I X G I N D U S T R I E S. Jolin W. Lyon, Funeral Director and Embalmer, Nos. 74 and 70 East l:2oth Street.— Amon^ the popular un- dertakers in Harlem there are none better known or more liberally patronized than Mr. John W. Lyon, who has his funeral furnishing room at Nos. 74 and 7« East V^Cyth Street. The house is well known as the leading repre- sentative one in this line in Harlem and has the finest line of coaches and heai-ses. The stores occupied are eligibly located and beautifully fitted up and equipped for the business. There is a large stock of caskets of the finest description and all classes of undertaking goods of tlie l)t>st order at the mo.st reasonable prices. In the execu- tion of duties he is prompt and attentive, and is recog- nized as a leader in his profession. He takes full charge of affairs either day or night and exercises great care and consideration, and in the direc tion of funerals and the embalming of bodies gives his personal attention to all the details in the most satisfactory manner. He has been established here for the past ten yeai-s, and the business done is with the best people of this community and takes a wide range of this section of the city and its suburbs. He has a fine office, elegantly fitted up for the reception of patrons, to whom he gives the most considerate atten- tion. Mr. Lyon is long resident in this city, where he has always enjoyed the respect and confidence of the whole community, and is honored and esteemed by all who know him in either business or social circles, and is one of the leading citizens of Harlem. With regard to the embalming process, many advantages over the old fash- ioned ice-box are claimed for it with no increase of cost. Many of the unpleasantnesses connected Avith the old method are avoided, and contagion and decomposition are effectually prevented. As the pioneer in this city of the art of embalming, many interesting facts regarding it may be learned from Mr. Lyon. Behning & Sons, Piano Warerooms (F. A. Rockar, Proprietor), No. 129 East 125th Street.— New York is the centre for the manufacture and sale of musical instru- ments which have obtained a world-wide reputation for theii' unsurpassed qualities. One of the leading firms en- gaged in this special line of manufacture whose instru- ments are pronounced equal, if not superior, to the best made, is Messrs. Behning & Son, a name famihar to al- most every one in the United States. They have received the highest indorsements from the best critics of the iimsical world, including the leading professionals. Their pianos, organs, orguinettes, etc., have been severely tested in competition with other well known manufactiu'ers, and the highest distinction awarded them by those thor- oughly capable of judging. The Behning instruments st^nd to-day in the front rank with the best products of American mechanical ingenuity. The up-town warerooms for the exhibition and sale of these musical goods are at No. 120 East 125th Street, where a full assortment of them are con.stantly kept, comprising pianos, organs, clarionas. orguinettes and musical instruments of eveiy description. There is also a large assortment of sheet music, and music books, strings, and in fact everything to be found in a first-class music emporium. A specialty is made of tuning and repairing pianos and organs by first-class work- men. ]\Ir. F. A. Rockar, the proprietor, has been estab- lished since March 1, and is a gentleman who is posted in every detail of the business, and capable of giving per- fect satisfaction. H. S. Van De Mark, Real Estate and Insurance Broker, No. 2293 Third Avenue, near 125th Street.— There are few enterprises of greater importance to the commu- nity than a perfect system of dealing in real estate and insurance, and it is absolutely necessary that those en- gaged in the profession must be of the highest trust and integrity, whose standing and reputation nnist be above all question. A leading house in tliis line is that of Mr. H. S. Van De ]\Iark, No. 22;»ct Tliird Avenue. It was orig- inally founded at No. 3i3 Broadway, and removed to Har- lem in 1873, and .since its inception has always commanded an influential patronage. This is one of the most success- ful and reliable real estate and insurance agencies in the city, the transactions always being conducted with promptness and dispatch. Everything in the line of real estate, such as buying and selling properties, renting houses, farms and lands, collecting rents, loaning money on bond and mortgage, is ahvaj s attended to in the most satisfactory mannei-. Insurances are likewise effected ou properties, merchandise, and household goods in the most substantial and leading companies of the world. Mr. Van De Mark is a native of Ulster C'ountA^ and dur- ing the time he has been engaged in his present pi-ofes- sion has established an honorable record, his clients be- ing some of the leading citizens of this city, among his many charges being tlie care of the James A. Roosevelt estate. George Holl, Druggist, No. 134 First Avenue.— This is one of the oldest stands in the city and enjoys a very enviable reputation. It has been under the proprietor- ship of Mr. George Holl for the past nine yeai-s, and un- der whose capable and efficient management its high reputation is being maintained. Mr. Holl is a native of Germany, and has been a resident of the city for many years. He is a practical pharmacist and a collegiate graduate, and understands the profession thoroughly iu all its details. His store is handsomely fitted up, and • contains a full line of the purest and finest drugs and chemicals that can be found in the market, also a general assortment of druggists' sundries, embracing fancy and toilet articles, natural mineral waters, etc. Physicians' prescriptions are carefully compounded with the greatest care and accuracy. Mr. Holl is a cultured gentleman, and is highly esteemed and respected by a wide circle of acquaintances. A. Simon, Grand Central Boot and Shoe Store, No. 661 Broadway, opposite Bond Street.— Among prominent Broadway merchants must be mentioned Mr. A. Simon, the boot and shoe dealer, whose store is located at No. CGI Broadway, a magnificent establishment, handsomely fur- nished -.nd fitted up. and containing a first-class line of all kinds of gentlemen's boots, shoes, rubbers, etc. Mr. Simon not only has ready-made goods, but his facilities are such that he is enabled to furnish gentlemen boots and shoes of every description to order, at the very short- est notice. Mr. Simon established himself at his present stand in 1872, and since that time he has had aU he could do to supply the large demand that has been made upon him. He keeps in continual employ from four to six hands, picked out and carefully selected on account of their pro- ficiency in their craft, and he always has in stock goods of his own manufacture in such quantities that any one, the most fastidious, can be suited. Mr. Simon has the lasts of many of the wealthiest and most aristocratic gentlemen in the city, and a great many club men are his constant patrons. His goods are all fir.st-class and his prices are rated accordingly; but when it is considered that the most durable material is used and that the shoes of Mr. Simon's make will outlast two ordinary ready- made pairs, it will be well understood that it is the great- est economy to patronize Mr. Simon. Mr. Simon is a German by birth, and has resided in America for the last twenty-one years. He is a practical shoemaker in every sense of the word and is entirely worthy the large and liberal patronage that is bestowed upon him. NKW YOEK'S LEADIXCr INDUSTRIES. 359 Joliu deeper, Goodyear's Rubber Goods, No. 540 A liird Avenue.— The use of caoutchouc or India-rubber, in its applicability to the various purposes for which it jias been adopted, is an industry wliose inception is of <'i)niparatively recent date. In examining some of the articles now manufactured from this useful substance, jiitention is directed to the vast difference shown between the industrial methods of an uncivilized nation and one Avhieh has the knowledge of chemical principles and is able to apply them practically in manufacture. Dm-ing The past few years important discoveries have been made and applied to the preparation of India-rubber, an emi- nent and leading house being that of the Goodyear Com- I^uny, which is now estabhshed at No. 540 Thu-d Avenue, under the management of Mr. John Leeper. The goods manufactured by the Goodyear Rubber Company are un- surpassed by those of any similar concern, either in the United States or Europe. Special attention is given to the various processes embodied in the manufacture, and all articles sold are fully warranted, since none but the very best quality are produced. All varieties of goods, such f.s boots and shoes, coats, hose, stationers' articles, drug- gists' sundries, toys, and all kinds of moulded i-ubber ar- ticles are kept in stock, and are offered to customers at the lowest possible prices. A high status has already been gained for Goodyear's celebrated rubber manufact- urei-s, the trade not only extending throughout the L'nited States and Canada, but over the greater part of South America, Em-ope and Australia. Mr. Leeper is a native of Ireland, and is greatly respected for his many excellent qualities and strict integrity in commercial and social circles, and has resided in this country the greater pai-t of his life. He has built up a trade creditable to his business enterprise, and his prospects in the future are of the most favorable character. Joseph Koelliier, Pharmacy, Xo. 44.5 Second Ave- nue. — Among the many apothecaries in this locahty. few are better known or enjoy a higher reputation than Jo- seph Koellner, Esq., of No. 445 Second Avenue. He has had many years' practical experience in the business, and is a thorough pliarmacist. For the last twenty years he has been in his present store, and to an extent has grown up with the neighborhood, and has been an eye-witness to the remarkable changes and improvements that have been made in the locahty. Mr. Koellner is a gentleman of culture and refinement, and many of his patrons rep- re-sent the most respectable families in the city. His stoi'e is very attractively fitted up and arranged, and contains a full line of the purest drugs and chemicals that can be round in the market, also a general assortment of toilet and fancy articles, druggists" sundries, natui'al mineral waters, etc. Great care is always exercised in the prepar- ation of physicians" prescriptions, which are always compounded with accuracy and dispatch. Mr. Koellner stands high as a citizen, as well as in his profession, be- ing straightforward and honorable in all his dealings, and justly merits the very flattering pati-onage he enjoys. H. C. Noble, Dealer in Teas, Coffees and Spices, Butter and Fine Groceries, No. 3vJ9 First Avenue, comer r.)th Street.— This large and elegant store has been estab- ii.shed for several years and has always done a fair busi- ness. But on the first of May, 1^84, it passed into the liands of the present owner, Mr. H. C. Noble, who is a young man of push and energj-, with no little degree of business capacity. Mr. Noble at once took active steps to build up a large business. He carries a very large and well-chosen stock of the best imported teas, coffees and spices, as well as of butter and fine groceries. He is a careful buyer, a good manager, and fully understand.*- the wants of his customers. Already his business shows signs of increasing growth, and he and his store are be- coming qiute popular in the neighborhood. Mr. Noble employs several clerks, sells his goods at popular prices, and is a yoimg man who will no doubt succeed in his chosen business. He was bom in Ireland, but lias been in New York since 1872, where he has many friends. Henry Berger, Sculptor, Designer. Modeller and Maimfacturer of Plaster and Papier-mache Decorations, No. 97 Fourth Avenue, between 11th and 12th Streets.— The interior decorations of the Produce Exchange have excited general admiration, both for uniqueness of de- sign and excellence of execution. They are the work of Z>Ir. Henry Berger, the subject of this sketch, and are an enduring evidence of his skill as a designer, sculptor and decorator. Among the large number of other handsome interiors which he has provided may be mentioned those in A. T. SteAvart"s mammoth emporium, the chaste and quiet beauty of which produces so pleasing an effect. The house of Henry Berger dates its establishment as far back as 18.56. it having been located in its present premises since 18(30. The reputation of the house, of which it is almost superfluous to speak here, has extended throughout the country, and has induced an immense and constantly in- creasing trade. A specialty is made of centre-pieces and floral decorations, and there is no house in this country wliich carries a larger or more complete assortment. As a designer Mr. Berger has earned an enviable reputation, and the results of his efforts are to be seen in the houses of many of our leading families. Special attention is given to the filling of country ordei-s, and the large force of skilled workmen employed and the special facihties possessed for the prompt and effective execution of or- ders afford extra inducements to intending purchasers. Mr. Berger has associated with him in business his three sons, all of whom seem to have inherited their father"s inventive genius, executive abihty and peculiar aptness for the avocation pursued. E. P, Cooley, Agent and Manufacturer of Com Brooms and Brushes, No. 394 Broome Street, opposite Centre Market.— A prominent house engaged in the man- ufacture of corn brooms and brushes of every descrip- tion is that of Mr. E. P. Cooley, No. 394 Broome Street, . opposite Centre Market, which was established by the present proprietor as far back as 1845 at No. 294 Pearl Street, and subsequently at No. 136 Worth Street, and eventually, in consequence of a rapidly increasing trade, . the business was removed in 1875 to its present eligible location. The premises occupied are very commodious, and are fully fitted up with every convenience and appU-" ance for the manufacture of brooms and brushes, all the operations of tiie establishment being conducted under the personal supervision of the proprietor. The produc- tions of the house embrace brushes in all varieties for domestic purposes, and the several kinds required by manufacturers, and corn brooms of the most improved manufacture, which are unsurpassed for lightness, dura- bility and elasticity. Mr. Cooley "s " Eureka "' trade-mark is well known in the trade for the excellence and quality of his productions, and by his constant efforts in the direction of improved goods he has done much to perfect ^ this useful branch of industry. The materials used are the best obtainable, and only the most suitable and modern processes of manufacture are employed, and the work is miexcelled by that of any other contemporary- establishment in the same line of business. Mr. Cooley is a native of New England, and is held in the highest es- timation by the community for his many excellent qual- i ities of mind and heart, and for his strict integrity. GCO NEW YORK'S LEADIXG INDUSTRIES, Joliu Nesblts' SoikH (Successors to Murphy & Nesbit), Dealers in Bricks and all KiuCts of MasoD.s" build- ing Materials. Oftice, First Avenue and 37th Street; Yai-ds, foot 3rth, TDth, and 381 Soutli Street (East River). —The antiiiuity of this branch of manufacturing indus- try, viz., the making of bricks, is such that the earliest records relating to the mode of production are lo.st in obscurity. But little change api>ears to liave been made cither in the material used or in the form of the brick, but machinery has now come into operation, as it has in almost every other production, for the quicker and better turning out of the article. This house was origi- nally founded in 1854 by Mr. John Ne-sbit, who admitted Mr. Murphj' into partnership, the firm being known for many years by the style and title of Murphy & Nesbit. Eventuallj- Mr. Murphy retired, when Mr. Nesbit admitted his sons into partnership. This firm continued till May, 1883, when Mr. Nesbit died, and his sons succeeded to the business. His death caused great regret among a large circle of friends in consequence of his many ex- cellent qualities of mind and heart, and left a void in the lirm which has Ijeen very difficult to fill. The offices are very convenient, situat Tnud Avenue, oetweeu 118th and ll'.lth Streets. — Messi-s. Jacob and Adaiu Romer are two of New York's self-made bushie.ss men, who, still in the early prime of manhood, have achieved a success that i-efiects the greatest credit on their honorable and energetic methods. Natives of Germany, they have been permanent residents of the United States since they were sixteen yeai-s of age. Naturally industrious and possessing supei-ior busi- ness abilities they rapidly made their mark in their present trade, and embarked in it upon their own account at their present eligible stand three years ago. Here they occupy very commodious premises, central to the best sections of Harlem and Morrisania, and all through Westchester. Here they display a magnificent stock of goods, comprising everything new. styhsh, and reliable in their line, and they can sell a comi)lete outfit for housekeeping purposes at a lower rate for elegant serviceable goods than any hou.se in the trade. A look through their fine warerooms will convince any one of the great advantages they offer. A large and permanent trade has been built up by them all through Y'orkville, Harlem, Manhattanville, MorrLsania, and all through Westchester County-, while they offer tlie easiest terms to all purcha.sers, enabling people of limited means to pay a small sum when the goods are dehvered and are being used, while they pay the balance in weekly or monthly instalments. The public liave ever been treated liberally and honorably. O. Alexander, Japanese and Chinese Art Treasures, Fancy Goods, etc., No. 6 East 14th Street. -Mr. Alexander has been engaged in this business for eight years and re- moved to his present location in 1879. The premises oc- cupied are very complete and commodious, admirably fitted up with every convenience for the display of the varied and valuable stock, which inclmles Japanese and Chinese art treasures, both modern and antique, Turkish rugs, table covers, embroideries, Swiss carvings, fancy goods, attar of roses and other articles too numerous to mention. In addition to his New York store, Mr. Alex- ander possesses a branch establishment at Nos. 8 and 9 Grand Union Block, Saratoga Springs, N. Y.. where a supply of art treasur&s shnilar to those at East 14th Street is always on hand. The stock is always complete in every department, and is being constantly renewed by the arrival of fresh invoices, and something new, Ijeauti- ful and useful can always be found on his counters and shelves. Mr. Alexander has had a long experience in this special line, and being familiar with the wants of his patrons knows exactly how to supply them with the best quality of artistic goods at the lowest possible prices. James Orr, Carpets. Oil-Cloths and Window Shades. No. (503 Elighth Avenue.— Mr. Orr opened this store about eight years ago and has followed the same line of busi- ness for twenty-five years. He was with A. T. Stewart eight or nine yeai-s, and thoroughly understands it in all its various branches. The stock consi.sts of carpets, oil- cloth, window shades and all kinds of goods appertain- ing to this particular trade, all of which is contained on the first floor, the dimensions of which are twenty by seventy-five feet. Mr. Orr is a native of Ireland, is about forty-eight yeai"s of age, and has been in the United States twenty -five years. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 361 Tlie Hayes' Skyligltts and Ventilators, George Hayes, Nos. 71 and 13 Eighth Avenue.— Of late years there lias been a very marked change in public opinion, relative to the erection of buildings, and light and ventilati(7n is now receiving the consideration that their importance warrant. In fact it has become a matter of study, and buildei's are now furnished by a patent in which is combined the very essentials to pro- mote the desired end. We have reference to the " Hayes' Patent and Patent Improved Skylights and Ventilators," which met. and has for some years satisfactorily sup- plied, the demand for an improvement in these matters. These ventilators and skylights are guaranteed to be and remain absolutely snow and water tight, while admitting of an e^scape for condensation in every case; they are further guaranteed to be of the be.st workmanship and material, and at the end of ten yeai's to be in as good condition as when first supplied to the purchaser. The iron used is the " Best Bloom.'" The glass is of the Lenex or English make. No inferior material is ever per- mitted to be used in any of Mr. Hayes' productions. These skylights and ventilators are made in various sizes and styles, and are adaptable to any building. They embrace in their construction all the improve- ments that science can suggest, and during the many years of use to which they have been subjected, have always given the utmost satisfaction. Mr. Hayes also manufactures photographic skylights, wir^ netting for skylights, patent combined regi.ster ventilators which are especially adapted to the ventilation of school-houses, hospitals, asylums and public buildings, and are made so as to be built or inserted in any exterior wall. Mr. Hayes" ventilating louvres, ventilating ridge, tubular ven- tilators, self-locking apparatus for skylights, patent sink protector and strainers for lead pipes, all have a large sale. In addition to them are the railway car and house blinds, shutters, illuminated and variegated signs for theatres, public buildings, etc., expanding leader pipes, perforated sheet metals and manufactures, metal bending, shearing, forming and corrugating machinery, etc., etc. These goods are manufactured at the fol- lowing points: New Yoi'k, Nos. 71 and 73 Eighth Avenue (to which all communications from persons outside of the following cities should be made); Rochester, No. 84 East Main Street; Buffalo, Nos. 56 to GO Genesee Street; Philadelphia, Nos. 1205 to 1209 Callowhill Street; Pitts- burgh. No. 8.5 Third Avenue ; Baltimore, corner of IjCx- ingtou and Howard Streets; "Washington, D. C, corner of 13th and C. N. W-; Boston, No. Pitts Street and No. 387 Harrison Avenue; Dayton, Ohio, 3d and St. Clair Streets; Cleveland, Ohio, No. 104 Champlain Street; Columbus, Ohio. Nos. 106 and lOH East Town Street; Chi- cago. Nos. 72 and 74 West Monroe Street; St. Louis, No. 1125 Olive Street; Kansas City, No. 940 Main Street: St. Paul, Minn., Sibley and 6th Streets; San Francisco, No. 539 5th Street. Mr. George Hayes, the patentee and proprietor of these specialties, is a gentleman widely known throughout the country, while his trade has ex- tended to neai'ly every State in the Union. Sutro & Newmark, "The Sphinx Cigar Factory." corner of Second Avenue and 73d Street.— The natural and acquired advantages which have contributed to make the city of New York a commercial centre of such an important character have also induced here the estab- lishment of enterprises which for magnitude and charac ter have become celebrated throughout the country. Such a one is that of Messrs. Sutro & Newmark, who establishexl this house in 1864, and since that date have obtained an influential and liberal patronage from the whole community, in consequence of the unsurpassed excellence of their cigars. For the purpose of canying on the manufacture premises are utilized, consisting of one immense factory of seven stones, fifty by one hun- dred antl twenty -five teet in area, with eight six-storied houses axljoining, forming a magnificent pile of build- ings, unequalled by any similar establishment in this country. The factories are equipped with all the latest modern machinery and appliances, fitted v/ith Otis eleva- tors, and operated by a splendid steam-engine of sixty horse-po-w er, employment being provided for one- thou- sand skilled operatives. It is impossible in a short article to do justice to this mammoth establishment, but we may say that the cigars bearing the Sphinx trade-mark are remarkable for their purity, fragrance, and flavor, and without a rival in this city. Thei'e is scarcely any business carried on at the present day in which experi- ence is so essential a requisite for success, and in this particular the firm pos.sesses every advantage in its favor. The growth and prosperity of this house are only com- mensurate with the energy of its projectors, who are sedulously employed in maintaining the character of their cigai-s, and by so doing meeting the most exacting demands of the trade. The individual memliei-s of this flourishing conceni are ^lessi-s. E. S. Sutro and B. New- mark, gentlemen of the greatest ability, and thoroughly conversant with every detail of the trade. Tbe3^ are held in tlie highest e,stimat:on in social and commercial circles for their strict integrity and unswerving honor, and pxir- chasers can implicitly rely on all representations made by the members of this fii-m. Liberality and pi-omptuess have always characterized this establishment, and the success which has already attended it is but the just lee- ward of a commercial policy, without which no perma- nent prosperity is possible. Brand BrotJiers, Dry Goods, Ladies' and Gentle- men's Furnishings, Fancy Goods and Notions, No. 313 First Avenue, corner 18th Street.— These gentlemen do a large and continually growing business among all the many who reside on the East Side of the city, and though the business was started only on the 10th day of May, the Me.ssrs. Brand Brothers are young gentlemen of wide experience in the trade. They deal in all kinds of ladies' and gentlemen's furnishing fancy goods and notions, as well as a regular line of staple and fancy dry goods from the most celebrated looms of both Europe and AmeriCiX. Located at No. 313 Fii-st Avenue, on the corner of 18th Street, the store is well situated to supply the wants of the community with all kinds of material used for wear- ing purposes, and both as regards quality and price the house is making an excellent reputation among the many who have given it a trial. These brothers are na- tives of New York, and before embarking in their present enterprise they learned in detail every branch of their important industry, so that upon starting they were enabled at once to take rank among, the leading dry goods houses on the avenue. Hu^li I>oug;las, Real Estate Agent, No. 503 Tliird Avenue.— Among those who have identified themselves with the real estate business is Mr. Hugh Douglas of the above address. This enteiprise was established during the present year and since its inception tlie house has been very successful. All branches of the business are promptly and correctly transacted. l(>tting houses, stores, flats, apartments, etc. Rents are collected and returns promptly made. A specialty is made of selling proper- ties; information concerning the .same is cheerfully given. Mr. Douglas stands high in the community and can be relied upon to transact everytliing placed in his cliarge in a business-like maimer. 80? NEW lORK'S LEADING INDUSTIIIES. LiC%* is H. Williams, Carppnter and Builder, No. uVi West 15th Streiit.— Anioiif^C the most prominent and iiDtable establishments to be found on the West Side is that of Lew is H. Williams, who is the carpenter, builder and contractor, also an interior decorator as well as an ojllce finisher in hard wood. This business was com- menced in 1878, at No. 44 West loth Street, where it was conducted two years and removed thence to present ad- dress. 3Ir. Williams was formerly in the employ of Mr. Keiley, and as the result of long experience is a thorough moiiter of this business. Ilis machinery is run by steam- power and he occupies an entire building which is tour stories high and has a capacity of twenty -five feet front by one hundred and five feet in depth. Mr. Williams does all the work for the Trinity corporation and some four years ago extended the spire of Trinity Church on Broadway. He employs a great many skilled workmen and is doing a business which extends throughout the entire city and vicinity. The proprietor of this im- portant eistablishment is a native of Wales in the king- tlom of Great Britain, and is about thirty-two years of age, having been in the United States since 18(36. He is a gentleman of culture and also of sterling integrity of character, who stands in high repute wherever known. During the last y^r, 1884, he has erected the AVilliams- hurg Fire Insurance Building, Trinity Stores, corner of Desbrosses, Vestry and Greenwich Streets, covering two hundred and fifty by two hundred feet, or fifty thousand square feet, and seven stories high. Also five free houses on 8Ai and &3d Streets, between Eighth and Ninth Ave- nues. One store on Fifth Avenue, near 14th Street, and five stores on Desbrosses Street. One flat building, corner of Vath Street and Madison Avenue, also an office build- ing, corner of Church and Franklin Street, and alterations on the University Club Building, and several others. Robr India-rubber, and is held in the highest estimation in social and commercial circles for his many excellent qual- ities and sterling integrity. The rubber goods of this company have long possessed an excellent reputation as being in many respects superior to those of other manu- facturers, and are known in all the markets for their gen- eral excellence and finish. Deicke Sc Vogt, Wagon, Truck, and Cart Manufact- urers, No. 474 and 476 Water Street.— This firm is the suc- cessor of that of J. G. Rhinehardt, which was established in 1842. It is a strictly first-class establishment and caters to the best trade. The present membei-s of the firm have been associated together for nineteen yeai-s, and by their united energy and correct business methods have made their house a representative one in its line. The premises consist of a large four-storied brick building, forty -five by sixty feet, and a large number of employees are required to execute the large orders received. The firm does all of B. T. Babbitt's work, and the handsome wagons of the great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company are made in Deicke & Vogt's shops. The most modern appliances and newest methods are employed in the various proc- esses of manufacture, and the reputation of the hou.-e for first-class work is second to none in this country. Both members of the firm are natives of Germany, but have been long resident in this city. They are well known and esteemed members of the social and business world and are recognized as leaders in their line of manufacture NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Cliarles Harrison A: Co., Manufacturers of i'lumbers" Materials, No. 10 West 4th Street.— In its line of uianufaeture this is a representative hou.se, and its trade, both wholesale and retail, extends throughout the United States. A large number of skilled artisans are employed and the catalogue of the fii-m embi-aces every article needed by plumbei-s and gas and steam fitters. Mr. Harilson, the founder and head of the house, is a .iixentleman of large experience in the business and has invented many improvements in plumbers' tools and materials. A very large stock is carried, great variety. \)est quality and reasonable prices characterizing the whole. Among Mr. Harrison's inventions are his drip tray and self-closing faucets of every description, which have attained to popularity and large sales. 3Ir. Harri- son is an Englishman by birth, over forty yeai-s in the United States, and an active and energetic bu.siness man. His business prosperity is due to these sterling qualities, combined with a large-minded and judicious public-spirit- e^luess. The office of the establishment is upon the ground floor and the workshops are fitted with eveiy ap- pliance and convenience for the attainment of the high- est efficiency. • Special attention is called to the illustrated catalogue of the firm, wliich will be furnished free on ap- plication. Hallalian & Cavanagli, Importers and 3Ianu- facturers, No. 83 South Fifth Avenue.— Among the inter- esting and scientific industries of New York worthy of mention in the pages of a work like the present there are several items in connection with the glass trade of value. The proces.ses of this art, as employed in the manufacture of cut ornamental glass globes, arc specially interesting. One of the principal concerns engaged in this department of trade is the firm of Hallahan & Cavanagh. These gentlemen have been associated together many yeai-s, as the firm dates its establishment as far back as 1859, and are manufacturers and importers of these goods. Their line comprises cut gas and kerosene globes, opal glass of every description, cone shades, smoke bells, Argand chimneys, etc. The cutting and engraving of these goods occupy two floors at the above premises, each in dimensions twenty-five by one hundred feet, and giving employment to fifty skilled workmen. The most modern machinery and wheels known in this scientific pursuit are here used, thereby facihtating labor and reducing the prices of goods. The members of this concern, who are long residents of New York, are active, energetic, driving business men, who are developing a large trade, and may be consulted on any subject pertaining to this scientific profession. K. Goldvogel, Jeweller, No. ^'.7 Grand Street.— One of the most attractive stores in this section of the city is the jewehy establishment of R. Goldvogel. of No. 357 Grand Street. Mr. Goldvogel is a prp- tical jeweller of over forty years' experience. His hands'^rae and well-regulated store Ls fitted up in a veiy elaborate manner, with fine show- cases, etc., and he has one o': (.he best assorted and valu- able lines of jewelry thatca "^. be found, consisting of gokl and silver watches of the .' tiost celebrated makers, and jewelry in every variety o*; the most fashionable designs and finish in various styl'?^ with mountings of diamonds, onyx, emerald, rubies a,n^ ioval settings, also all kinds of imported and Americai» clocks, and a full line of optical goods. By constant at'/.'jtion to the wants of his patrons, and always dealing io a straightforward and honorable manner, he has enjo^f.d a long career of success. He is vhoroughly convers'^r.i: with every detail in the business, *^id aU wort eptr^is*^ed to his care will be attended to in a 13 . in. ITIartln, Brass Founder and Finisher, No. h-i South Fifth Avenue.— Prominent among brass founders and finishei-s is 3Ir. B. M. Martin, who has been in busi- ness here on his own account for a number of years and ma}- be found at No. South Fifth Avenue, between Houston and Prince Streets. He is an ex^^ert and prac- tical workman in brass goods, giving special attention to all the classes of brass work required by copper- smiths, steam-fitters, engine-builders, scale-makers and carriage-makers. Among these trades in New York the work of this house is well known as standard. Mr. Martin is the owner of the building occupied, which is a massive brick and stone structure, five stories m height, twenty-five by one himdred feet in dimensions, well- lighted and equipped with elevators, etc. It was es- pecially built for this business, and employs from twenty to thirty skilled workmen, who are experienced in this class of industry. The machinery here used is of the most modern pattern and embraces every appli- ance and tool known in this branch of trade. Mr. Martin is a polite, affablo. agreeable gentleman, who is very popular in the trade and a general favorite among a large circle of personal friends. Bade Brothers, Prints, Oils, etc.. No. 126 Canal Street.— This establishment ranks as one of the most sub- stantial in its line in this section of the city. It has been es- tablished for the last five yeai-s, and for the past four has been under the capable management of its highly 'es- teemed proprietor, Mr. H. A. Bade. Mr. Bade is a native of Germany, and is in his twenty-fifth year. He has been in this coimtry for many years, and is a very active business man. His store is neatl}- fitted up, and contains a full Une of paints, oils, varnishes, brushes, colors, white lead, artists' materials, and painters' supplies generally. He is also importct»!!»ccker, Fine Carriages and Wagons, K<>s IT);;* and I'A Elizabeth Street. —Among the wheeh'ight and thie earriage manufacturing establishments in this vicinity that of >lr. Uustav Dessecker takes by common ct>nsent a place in the front rank. ^Ir. Dessecker is a practical man of many years' experience in the business, and has been at his present address during the last four yeai-s. and for twelve j^ears on Elizabeth Street. He con- trols a large trade and ha.s gained a reputation for fii-st- class w orkmaiL^hip. He makes all kinds of tine carriages and wagons to order, and also keeps a very extensive stock of the same on hand, for sale at ail times and at reasonable prices. In the construction of these vehicles he uses the very best materials, and they are put together ill the most substantial manner, combining strength and durability. He employs a large number of skilled me- chanics and attends to the repairing of carriages, and in this department he exercises great care and gives general satisfaction . He occupies a building which is three stories high and basement, also another building in rear, the floors of which are covered with carriages. Mr. Dessecker is a native of Germany, and is a man of sterling integrity of character, who is carefully attentive to business, genial and kindlj' in his temperament, and upon the qualities and the acknowledged superiority of his work rests the sub- stantial and generous patronage which he is now receiv- ing. Bernard J. McCania, Hats, No. 218 Bowery.— This store is one of the most elegantly appointed establish- mtots for the sale of hats in this section of the city. It is compact in form and finished internally in a high style of me<;hanica] art and all appliances for the easy and convenient examination of goods have been adopted. The stock is made up of full lines of every description of hats of the latest and newest styles, into which the best material has been put. The business is largely done upon the jobbing and retailing principle, and much custom work Ls made. The goods are displayed in a very tasteful man- ner and a large nimiber of clerks are employed. Mr. McCann thoroughly understands the business he is en- gaged in and knows the w-ants of his customers, and meets these wants by furnishing reliable goods at low prices. He is among the i-ecognized leaders in this special line of business and enjoys the confidence and respect of all classes of citizens. Tliomas^ E. Cooper, Fine Groceries, No. 489 Third Avenue.— This house is one of the oldest establishments of its kind in New York, having been established by an uncle of the present proprietor as far back as 1821. In 1825 Mr. Cooper's father succeeded to the business and continued it till 1844, when he died. It was continued by his sons until 1870, when Mr. Thomas E. Cooper succeeded, and continued it ever since. The .store is admirably ar- ranged and provided with every convenience for business purposes, and contains a fine line of choice staple and fancy groceries. A specialty is made of first-class teas. In Mr. Cooper's stock will be found some of the best brought into this country, as he possesses unsurpas.sed facilities for procuring his supplies direct, and can offer inducements that cannot be readily obtained elsewhere. The goods of this estabhshment are known throughout New York for their freshness, absolute purity anect the representative hourfe in its sphere" of action. William J. Dotiglai^H, Interior Decorations, No. .50."} Third Avenue,— An important house engaged in the decoration of dwellings, etc., is that of Mr. William J. Dougla.ss, No. .503 Third Avenue, which was founded in IS5() by the present proprietor, who has since built up an extensive and influential trade. The store is veiy commo- dious and attractive, and completely stocked with a fine line of foreign an 1 domestic paper hangings in all the rich and elegant styles; also foreign borders, dados, etc.. and fiue nil hangings of the most recherche descriptions in splendid colore and designs, from which selections can be always made. Mr, Douglass is a practical pai^er-hanger and decorative painter, gives constant employment to sixty Ih-st-class workmen, and is i^repared to furnish e.sti- i mates for any class of work, possessing excellent fa- cilities for completing the same. Graining and kalsomin- Ing are also special branches of his business, and being a thorough artist, he possesses the happy faculty of originat- ing designs and harmoniously bler.diiis- colters and shades to produce a plea.singand artistic effect, and ranks among the foremost decorators in this city. ^Jr. Douglass is a native of New York and has always resided in this section; he has made hosts of friends throtigh his geniality of temperament and strict integrity. In conclusion, it need only be said that the name of " Douglass is a sufficient guarantee for the excellence of his work and for the hon- orable and satisfactor}- way in which he conducts his busi- nes'^ Hunker's Harlom Candy Kitclion, No, 148 East V27ith Street.— 3Ir. Hunker, at his vrell-named " Candy Kitchen,"' in the Harlem district, located at No. 148 East 125th Street, has undertaken to supply good candies, and has succeeded most admirably. His large attendance of customei-s bear Avitness to the excellence of his stock, and all, both the little ones and those of larger growth, find in his well-fitted store something to gratify their tastes at most moderate prices. 3Ir. Hunker keeps none but the purest and best of candies, and his long experi- ence in the business has taught him just what to select, and in consequence liis stock is most various and com- plete. Besides eveiy variety of candy he has a large stock of rich and luscious candied fruits of every kind, put up in a neat and attractive manner. ' A large and well-fitted soda fountain is one of the chief oniaments of his store, from which pure and cooling drinks are daily drawn for the refreshment of the thirsty throng who sur- round it. There ai'e several clerks employed in Mr. Hunker's establishment, and they are busy f rom morning to night, Mr. Hunker is a young man and established himself in his present location about a year ago. and has alreadj" won a host of friends and customers by his enter- prise and courteous dealing. He is from the West, a na- tive of Pittsburg, where he has been long connected with a large wholesale house in his present line of busi- ness. He has a factory in the rear of his pre.sent store, where all his candies are prepared, and by his con8ta.nt sujiervision are made of the purest and l>est materials. NEW YOIIK'S Li:.vl)IXG INDl'STiaES. JamcM B. inillcr, Fine Shoes?, No. 2(54 Bleecker Street ^between Leroy ami Morton Streets).— The name of James B. Miller is well known in the vicinity of liis well-stocketl store as being that of one of the most mc- cessful as well as reliable boot and shoe dealers in this sectif>n of the city. He has been in business at No. 2(54 Bleecker Street ever since 1809 and has gathered a patron- age among the better classes of the commimity of no ordinary magnitude or cliaracter. His store, which in di- mensions is twenty b.y sixty feet, is magnificently stocked with the very best and most durable goods that are man- ufactured on the continent, and he devotes his special time and attention to examining each invoice in order to see that everything that he has for sale is of the most durable description. The trade has grown to such proportions that two clerks are employed all the time in fitting shoes and attending to the requirements of customers, and it is safe to say that there is no establishment of the kind in this portion of the city that can compare with Mr. Miller's, ,who by common consent has long been known as "our shoe dealer."' He has been a quarter of a century in the business and is justly regarded as one of the most honor- able^ upright and reliable shoe dealers in the city. 'Go and see him and you will be convinced. 13. Berliner, Meats, No. 765 Third Avenue.— Soon after Mr. Berliner came to this city from Germany, his native country, he devoted his time to the above line of business and eight years since commenced business for himself. Not satisfied with his first location he removed to No. 705 Third Avenue about six years since, during the year 1878. He carries c good stock of choice meats, poultiy, provisions, etc. The stock is well kept and al- ways clean and tempting. It is a place where the pru- dent housewife can go and always feel certain that what- ever she buys Is the best the market affords and that the price is what it should be. ]Mr. Berliner is still a young man, has a fine trade and is devoted to his w'ork. G. EJrcBiaiier, Watchmaker and Jeweller. No. IO'2-I Pecoud Avenue, betv^-een .'Sd and .54tli Streets, and No. 10.57 Second Avemie, between 55th and 50th Streets.— ]Mr. G. Brenauer has been established in the business for over fifteen years, though he has occupied his pre.sent posi- tion but two years. He has two stores, one at No. Second Avenue, between 53d and .54th Streets, and the otlier at No. 1057, the same avenue, between .5.5th and 50th Streets'. The stores are attractive, and contain a fine Uiie of goods, embracing fine gold and silver watches; rich, stylish and fashiojiable jewelry of every variety. Clocks in e\t!ry design, from the plain wooden case to the elaborately oriiamented imported article, silverware of all kinds, and a general assortment of all the leading novelties. Mr. Brenauer has been very successful .since he has been in business and holds a leading position in the community. A large assortment of diamonds may be found here of the first water. He supplies dealers with watches and jewelry generally, and makes a specialty of supplying store-keepers and the Southern market with Second-hand watches, jewelry and diamonds. Waring A- Stantial, Dealers in Hardware, Cutlery, Mechanics' Tools, House-Furnishing (loods and Silver- plated Ware, No. vm Thirtl Avenue, corner 79th'Street.— Among the pi incipal dealers in hardware in Yorkville is the fii-m of Waring & Stantial, whose well known and re- liable store is located at No.. 1890 Thii-d Avenue, at the corner of 79th Street. The business was started ten years ago and has always been considei-ed as one of the best and most prosperous in this portion of the city. Here may be found a full line of sheh: and heavy liardware, cutlery, mechanics' tools, stoves, ranges, house-furnish- irig goods, silver-plated and tin ware, the value of the en- tire stock being certainly not less than fifteen thousand dollars, and the amiual volume of business exceeding the sum of eighty-five thousand dollars. The patronage is not only large but is choice as well, and comprises many of the best families in the neighborhood. Messrs. War- ing & Stantial always take great pains to select the veiy best and most reliable goods that can be found in the market, and paying cash as they do, they can afford to sell at prices the most reasonable and fair. The members of the firm are D. H. Waring, a native of Orange County, and J. W. Stantial, who was born and has always lived in New York. They are both wide awake business men, and through their energy have made a patronage that seven assistants can scarcely attend to. and, from all appear- ances, their business is destined to expand to still larger proportions. They are highly respected and esteemed citizens, and are entitled to the regard and confidence that they universally receive. C. Samtleben, Manufacturer of Rich, Fancy Furni- ture, Nos. 170 and 178 Wooster Street.— This is one of the representative and leading firms of the metropolis en- gaged in the manufacture of furniture. They have been engaged in this business for the past fifteen years, and have been successful in building up a large and profitable trade. The special feature of their manufacture is very fine and richly-finished goods. Some of the specimens which v.-e have seeii,.and which were submitted for our inspection, are certainly very rich and beautiful. AVe have seldom seen anything eqiial to them, and certainly never saw aught superior in this class of work. This gentleman, who is a native of Braunschweng, Gei-mahy, is a man of rare artistic taste in designing for this class of trade. He has given it much close study during the past fifteen years, and certainly in very fine gilt and ornamental furniture this is the house of New York. In addition to a fine United States business considerable shipments are made to Cuba, the Canadas, and other foreign and remote points. The premises occupied are ample and well fitted up to meet the requirements of this trade. This concern is also well known in this mar- ket in coimection with interior decorations for buildings. They are at present doing some veiy fine and rich work for the mansion of William H. Vanderbilt, Esq. We are pleased to give them what they justly merits namely, special and prominent mention in the pages of the pres- ent work. NEW YOllK'S LEADING IXDUSTRIES. 367 Power Brotlaers, Plasterers. Appliers of '-Plas- lering that cannot fall off,'" No. 14-W Broadway.— One of the iiio.st important improvements in tlie line of tlie build- ers' ti-ade is the famous plastering which is applied by the old establisherl firm of Power Brothers. It is thi- onli/ plastering in the v.orld which cannot fall off, and is the invention of tliese gentlemen, who early realized the many grave defects inherent in the old style of plastering which is so apt, even when best applied, to fall off with or- dinary usage, seriously endangering the occupants and contents of rooms; while in case of fire, or of a leakage of water, the entire ceiling drops off, causing serious loss and trouble. The Messrs. Power Brothers inventeil and have patented a plastering, which in their own emphatic language " cannot fall off." Wherever it has been applied by them, there it is to-day, as good as ever it was. The best kind of proof is ahvaj's the practical one; seeing is believing, and so when a serious fire occurred in the huge building in the dry goods district, Nos. 31 and 33 Thomas Street, this year, the Messrs. Power, who had plastered it, took justifiable pride in inviting the interested public, after the fire, to call and see for themselves what state the plastering was in. It was found to be as sound and perfect on the ceilings as when first applied, though the water from fourteen steam fire-engines had played inces- santly for twelve hours upon it, and that of two engines for forty-eight hours. The plastering thus saved tlie b\iilding, and triumphantly proved the efficacy of the lirni's patent. It will stand water either from above or beloAv, and property owners should consult tlieir own in- terests by callmg on Messrs. Power Brothers, at No. 1444 Broadway, and see into the merits of tlie firm's plastering, which saves insiu-ance, saves the expense of repairs, and saves any further annoyance. Only a few days since, a gentleman received the full force of the fall of a i)iece of ceiling plaster, five feet in diameter, in his Broad- way office, and narrowly escaped fatal injury. This could never have occvu-red with Power plastering. Such cases are too numerous to mention, and all go to prove the dan- gers of the old style of plastering. The Messrs. Power Brothers are old established tradesmen, having founded in business aw-ay back in 1850, and are among New York's best known and most popular master plasterers. They have built up the finest connection in the city, and employ many hands in the execution of the finest and most artis- tic classes of work. All work done by them can be re- lied on, as they are practical men, with a vast range of experience. They keep all classes of designs for cornices an I centrepie<'es, etc., in stock, and take the highest ranlr among our leading plasterers as strictly honorable and unusually talented tradesmen, and upright and popular private citizens. F. G. Swart^ront & Co., Real Estate and Insur- ance Brokers, South-east corner V2ith Street and Third Avenue.— Among those who now occupy a leading posi- tion in the real estate and insurance business, and whose familiarity with the city and ability in these transactions liave eminently fitted for this profession, is the house of ^Tessrs. F. G. Swartwout & Co., south-east corner 124th Street and Third Avenue. This establishment was founded by the present proprietors in 1883, and since its inception at that date has always enjoyed a substantial and constantly-increasing patronage. The individual members of this co-pai-tnei'ship are Messrs. Frank G. Swartwout and Eugene S. Peters, gentlemen of the high- est standing, who liave made a thorough study of the law of real estate and can be engaged with implicit confi- dence in all matters pertaining thereto. They give care- ful attention to the sale, exchange and letting of proper- ties, to the collecting of rents, and also negotiate loans and effect insurance in all t!ie leading, solid and influen- tial companies of the world, and are prompt and efficient as geueial imsine.ss agents. Mr. Swartwout is a native of Rockland Lake, New York, and is a gentleman brought up in the business, having an inthnate knowledge of the build- ing and ail matters pertaining thereto. Jlr. Petei-s was born in the Ninth Ward in this city, and is also well known and respected. Having thus briefiy sketcthed the facil- ities of this house, it only remains to be added that its business is conducted upon principles of strict commer- cial integrity, and relations once entered into with it are sure to become pleasant, profitable and permanent. Mrs. A. Fletcher, Dress-Reform and Hygienic Under-garuients, No. G East 14th Street.— The business of manufactui-:ng ladies' hygienic under-gai-ments has increased rapidly during the last few years. At the same time the most skilful designers are constantly oiiginating new patterns, thus giving tlie purchaser an immen.se variety of styles from which to make selection. A very fine line of goods of this description is made by 3Irs. A. Fletcher, No. 6 East 14th Street, who establislied this enterprise in 1877), and since its inception at that period has always enjin-ed a liberal and sub.stan- ilal patronage, derived from the l)fst classes of society. The principal productions of this house consist of vest and drawers in one, forming a continuous ;;arnient from neck to w-aist and ankles. These are made in all weights, from thin gauze to heavy cashmere and all wool; over that is a waist or corset. For ladies wlio wear corsets and who use the Union under-flannels, a stocking su;)p Tter from the shoulder is recommended to be worn (Ureutly over the flannel and under the corset. A lady dressed in this style has only three garments beside the corset under the dress, and this mode of dressing is especially suited to stout persons, as all superabundance of material is dispensed with. The goods manufactured by this hoine are unsurpassed by tliose of any similar establishment, and ladies will find here at very moderate prices hy- gienic under-garments. which are so much worn by those who are desirous of enjoying good health. The utmost care is exercised to render the most entire satisfaction, and the manufacturing facilities are such that failure is practically impossible. CIsarles E. P. Meumann, American, Oerman and French Pharmacy, No. 130D Third Avenue.— The onerous duties connected with the profession of a drug- gist, require a man of more than ordiriar;,- attainments and executive ability. A leading house in tlie drug trade in Thirrl Avenue is that of Mr. Charles E. P. Meumann, vv'ho establislied this business in 1875. The store is hand- somely and attractively arranged, twenty-five by forty feet in area, and contains a full and general assortment of fresh, pure drugs, chemicals, and also all other requi- sites in the line of perfumery a'.id toilet articles and a.11 the leading proprietary medicines of known merit and reputation. Mr. ?Jeumann is a thoroughly educated chemist and gives his personal attention to the com- pounding of physicians" prescriptions and f;unily recipes, which is always done in a prompt, accurate and .satisfac- tory manner, from pure, fresh drugs at any hour, either day or night, Squibb':? i)reparations being exclusively used, unless ordered otherwise by the jihysician. Mi*. Meumann is a native of Germany, and arrived in this country in 1869, and has made hosts of friends in conse- quence of his kind and courteous manners and strict integrity. He has throughout his business cai-eer .strictly adhered to legitimate methods, and has alwaj's borne an unblemished and honorable name among the citizens of the metropolis. NEW YORK'S LEADING IKDUSTKIES. J. is market fur the past thirty-five yoai-s has J>e€u known to New Yorkers as a place where every- Uiin-^ in the way of fftniily aupphes couki be had at the must rcitfonable niarket priceH. Tlie iirin heri? doing husinetis n»'ed no overdrawn .sUitenient or endorsement of tlieir character. Tljirty-five jeai'«" career of a clean basiness rv?cord, and thirty-five years' iminterrupted pros- l>erity, are sutficient in themselves in confirmation of tlieir excellency as a firm. Everything in the way of meats, provisions, fish, i)oultry, etc., are kept in con.stant and fi-esli supphes. Hotels, restaurants and families will find tiiis place A 1 in every respect. The members of the firm are New Yorkers by birth, who know well how t«) cat^r to the public taste and how to retain the same by constant attention to the requirements of their custom- ei-s. They ai-e brothers, and are polite, affable, courteous men. who are eminently fitted to serve in this character of business. Up town they keep another establishment, vtM-y much similar to their Bleecker Street establishment, and in which they are equally prosperous. Tiiis one is l«x'ated at No. 3>2 Fom in 1834, and came to tliis city when eighteen years of age. Mr. Ward is a resident of Newburg, ha** been mayor of that city for a number of years and is al)out fifty-seven years of age. Mr. Logan is a brother of Mi-8. Ward, and is also a resident of Newburg, where the firm of Ward & Logan have a large establishment covering an entire block of ground, which is devoted to the business of paints, oils, etc., together with contract- ors' suppliers, doors, sa-shas, blinds, oil by the car load, and ;u*e doing a large wholesale and retail basiness. The firm in this city of which we treat more particularly are doing a retail trade and have a large stock of paints, oils, brushes, glas.*j, paper and all other articlet? pertaining to tlie busine«s. The firm not infrequently furnishes em- ployment for from seventy-five to one hundred men in order to comply \yi*h its contracts in house, steamboat and elevated railroad painting. 3Ir. Rinehart, who has charge, is a practical man, active and energetic, and an honorable and reliable dealer, and has justly assumed a high place among the business men of New York. William BalKoiir, Real Estate Broker, No. 2pO Ea.st T.-jth Street, corner Third Avenue.— Among those who have long occupied a leading position in the real es- tate business, and whose familiaritj' with the city and experience in those transactions have eminently fitted for the business, is Mr. William Balfour, whose offices are located at No. 200 East 75th Street. He is a gentleman of high standing, who has made a studj' of the law of real estate, and can be engaged with implicit confidence in all matters pertaining thereto. Mr. Balfour gives careful at- tention to the sale, exchange, and letting of properties, collects rents and negotiates loans, and also effects insurance in all the leading, solid and sound insurance companies of the world, and is prompt and efficient as a general business agent. Ail charges and commissions.are liberal and just, and eveiy facility is enjoyed for the proper prosecution of the business. Great care is taken in the transaction of all business intrusted to him, and no man is better known or respected in real cs'ate matters than Mr. Balfour, or enjoys a moi-e enviable reputation. Per- sons desiring to invest will find it mutuallj" advantageous to consult him and they may be assured that they will re- ceive information absolutely invaluable relative to re-al estate affairs. His long experience and familiarity with the values of property give his house advantages not sur- passed by any similar establishment in this city. Person- ally, he is highly esteemed for his many excellent quali- ties and strict integrity in social and commercial circles, and justly deserves the success which has attended liis en- teiTirise and perseverance. George Schaefer, Meat Market, No. 612 Second Avenue, between 33d and 84th Streets.— The establish- ment of Mr. George Schaefer is prominent among these who are noted for the fine quality of theii- meats and as a caterer of an enviable reputation, from which he enjoys a large and substantial patronage. The inception of his enterprise dates from 1878, where he started at No. 611 East 11th Street, but moved to his present location in a few months afterward. His market is fifteen by thirty- five feet in size and is kept neat and clean, and everything in perfect order. He supplies fresh veal, lamb, pork, mutton and poultry, and also corned and smoked meats, all of which are cut from only prime animals who have been killed by first-class slaughterers. Mr. Schaefer enjoys a fine patronage, and has gained a high popularity as an honorable and reliable dealer. He is a native of New York, and during his business experience has become well known, and is recognized as a man of integrity and worth. William IDeitz, Butcher, No. 924 Second Avenue.— Mr. Deitz has been in the above business for a number of years and has supplied the people of this neighlior- hood with fresh meats to their entire satisfaction. His store covers an area of twenty by forty feet, and the large stock is carefully selected. Three men are employed who are under the personal supervision of Mr. Deitz. He makes a specialty of mutton, beef, lamb, and veal, also fruits and country produce. NEW YORK'S LEA D 1 X G 1 N D U S T R I E S. 339 D. Scott, Dealer in Fresh Fish, Oysters, etc.. No. lOi Third Avenue.— Among the leading oyster dealers aj\d caterers on Third Avenue is the estalilishment of Mr. I). Scott, who founded this enterprise in 1808. Beginning business on a less extended scale, his trade has now be- come oi^, of the most successful of its kind, requiring considerable capital and the services of several assistants. Oysters are being constantly received fresh from the beds, at all seasons of the year, and these are sold in tc. ^Ir. Keller is a native of Ger;nany but has paiv-.ed the most of his life in America. 370 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTKFES. Andrc\v B. Travis, India Rubber Variety Store, No. 141 Fulton Street, Belmont Hotel Bnikling.— The use of caoutchouc or india-rubber, in its application to the vm-ious purposes lor which it has been adopted, is an in dustry wliose inception isoi' a comparatively recent date, la examining some ol tlie articles now manufactured from this useful substance the tittention is directed to tlie great difference snown between tlie industrial methods of an imcivilized nation, and one which, having a knowl- edge of chemistry, is able to apply practically in the pro- duction of rubber goods. Durmg tne last few years im- portiint discoveries have been made and a wide field of industry in the manufacture of India-rubber has been opened to inventors and producers of tliese useful articles. In tins connection attcnticju is dire<;teAi to the India-rub- ber variety store of Mr. Andrew B. Travis, No. 141 Fulton Street, which was establislied in 1S84, and since its incep- tion at that -cmann, Dealer in Groceries, Sugars, Teas, Coffees, etc.. No. 5G5 Grand Street.— Mr. Fange- mann is a native of Germany and has resided in this city many ye-ars. He begun his commercial career as a clerk, and by dint of hard work and close attention to his duties he budded into manhood possessed of that stern quality of business tact which characterizes our most suc- cessful merchants. After accumulating sufficient capital Mr. Fangemann broke loose from the fetters of servitude and started in business for himself, eight years ago at his present large establishment. He carries a large and complete stock of choice family groceries, teas, coffcKis, si)ices, etc. He employs a number of competent clerks, and customers receive polite attention. The location has long been identified v-^ith the grocery business, Mr. Wm. Meyer having been in that lin.^ foi- many years previous to Mr. Fangemann, wlu) succejJei him. The establish- ment is very popular with all classes of citizens, and com- mands a large trade. Mr. Fangemann has Avon the e-s- teem of the public by his honorable business methods and generous disposition. He is enjoying a well merited run of prosperity. Alexander dc Ijackiicr, Chemist and Pharmacist, No. Ibii2 Third Avenue, South-west corner 104th Street.- Among the dealers in drugs and che»iic;als in the upper portion of the city of New York, Rlr. Alexander de Lack- ner's name stands out prominently and conspicuously. The store is a magnificently fitted-uj) establishment, and is stocked with a wonderfully full and select supply of the purest drugs, chemicals, and family medicines, ae well as toilet articlas, druggists' sundries and fancy goods. Mr. de Lackner has been the occupant of the.sc eligible premises for the last six years, prior to which time since 1872 he was on the corner diagonally across the way. He does an enormous business, and is particularly noted on account of his prescription department, which is regarded as one of the most careful and accurate in the city. Many physicians send all of their prescriptions to be filled at this establishment, and all families in the neighborhood patronize the establishme^nt. I\Ir. de Lack- ner. the able proprietor, is a native of Austria, that land which has probably devoted more study to the occult science of drugs than any other. He is a regular grad- uate of the University of Vienna and is a thorough ex- pert in the profession, highly deserving of the fame which his study has brought him and w^ell worthy the confidence of the entire communitj'. Cr. Franlc, Dealer in Dry and Fancy Goods, No. l."v^'8 Second Avenue.— Mr. G. Frank's neatly fitted up and well-stocked establishment is located at No. iry-lS Second Avenue, where a full line of both expensive and cheap dry goods is always to be found. Mi-. Frank makes his purchases himself, and having a thorough knowledge of the business and of the quality of goods, he has been en- abled to collect not only a varied line of goods, but one which for the price is something remarkably exceptional. His business has grown to .such dimensiDiis that he is obliged to employ six hands. Mr. Frank is a native of Germany, having been born there in 183(5, and since com- ing to America he has been successful in the bu.siness he has chosen. F. IjUtter, Watchmaker and JewelkM-, No. 604 Third Avenue.- Prominent among the leading jewelry estab- lishments to be found on the avenue is that of Mr. F. Lutter at the above address. This business was founde4l nine years ago and has progressed successfully without interruption. The store is on the first tlooi-. is of fair pro- portions and well fitted up with artistically designed and highly ornamental show-cases and counters. His stock comprises a full line of fine gold and silver watches and fine gold jewelry in all the prevailing stylt^s and fashion- able designs, silver and plated ware, clocks, etc. Special attention is given to fine watch and clock repairing, skil- ful workmen only being employed, which i-esults in al- ways giving entire satisfaction to his patrons. Mr. Lutter is a native of Germany, has been in this country many years, has a large trade, and enjoys the respect of all the people who live in ihat part of tSie city. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTllIES. 371 JToBison Foundry and JTIacIiinc €o,, Brass and Iron Founders and Macliinists. \Vorl:s, 118th Street and Harlem River.— Mr. Julius Jonson, the esteemed president of the present company, originally founded this business, which, under his able and talented management, had attained a wide range of development, and the high- est of reputations. In 1882 it had grown to such propor- tions that the Jonson Foundry and Machine Co., a duly incorporated joint stock enterpiise, was formed, with a capital of sixty thousand dollars, Mr. Jonson becoming tlie President, and Mr. Julius Elson the Treasurer. Under (heir honorable and able supervision the company's affairs have prospered, and it carries the general business of krass and iron founders and machmists, including sever- al very important specialties. The company's equip- ment and facilities are of the most superior character. The foundry proper is a large building, very eligibly situa- ted on 118th Street, adjoining the Harlem River, and com prising fine, large and light moulding and machine shops, the outfit of machinery being of the most supe- i-ior character, including a powerful steam hammer and punch, and many machines adapted to specially meet the requirements of various branches of the company's business. The company performs all descriptions of machinist and foundry work, ever maintaining the high- est standard of excellence. They contract for the man- ufacture of machinery generally, fire hydrants, and stop cocks, etc. They supply the Hudson River Railroad and most of the leading trunk lines with Flagg's Patent Crossing Gates, much the best and most durable and reliable in existence. They also supply and make a specialty of the fire hydrants for the city, and which comprise evei'y improvement in their construction. The company supplied a considerable amount of the material used on the Elevated Railroad superstruct- ui-es of this city, and it is now engaged in manufact- uring the grips for the new Cable Street Railroad in upper Tenth Avenue, and also erecting the Iron Depot building. Another important feature is the manu- facture of iron fronts %r buildings, also repairing of every description. The trade of the company which has utt-ained large proportions is of a metropolitan character to a great extent, though numbers of out-of-town orders m-e received and filled, including some export sliipments to Mexico, etc. Mr. Jonson was for eight years the assistant engineer of the Croton Aqueduct, ably and faithfully discharging the responsible duties devolving upon him, and is a gentleman who possesses a thorough knowledge of every branch of engineering. Mr. Elson, v.-ho is the superintendent of the foundry, as also tretis- urer, is one of the most talented and hard-working mem- bei-s of the profession in the country, and is well worthy of the large measure of success which has attended his executions. The secretary of the company is Mr. AUston Gerry, a talented business man, widely and favorably known throughout the city. Tlie East Side Hat Manufactory, and Repair- ing Establishment of Straw and Felt Hats, No. 7 Avenue A. —This well known establishment is controlled and managed in such a manner that perfect satisfaction in all cases is given, none but practical and skilled hands be- ing employed, and the works being provided with all the latest and most improved appliances. The works are most eligibly situated at No. 7 Avenue A, and ladies' and gents' straw, Panama, leghorn and felt hats are cleaned, dyed and refinished in the most artistic manner and made to appear equally as good as new. The manager has had long experience in the business, is a practical man, and enjoys a high reputation for his skill in the trade; the establishment stands second to none as re- gards reliability and promptness. Doing their own dye- ing in all colors they are oiabled to undertake work at lower prices than their competitors, and having facili. ties for turning out large quantities are in a position to oft'er every inducement to the trade, orders from which are respectfully soUcited. MofHtt 6c Boyle, Associated Sculptors.— Tliis firm occupies a high position as builders of artistic monu- ments and memorials, owing to the fact of their being the first professional sculptors in this country to devote artistic efforts to this branch of art, which has been here- tofore, in America, monopolized by business houses not employing adequate artistic talent. These gentlemen are well known as the sculptors of many of America's public monuments, such as the National Pilgrim Monu- ment at Plymouth, Mass., the statues of John Howard Payne and Bishop Pinkney in Washington; of Generals Robert E. Lee, Albert Sidney Johnston, and of Margaret Haughery in New Orleans; of Senator Benjamin H. Hill in Atlanta, Ga., and of the elaborate National Revolution- ary Monument at Yorktown, Va., erected by Act of Con- gress, 1884. Their cemetery work covers all branches of the art, statues, busts, medallions, etc., in any material, and they devote the closest attention to designing the plainest headstone or the most costly monument or mau- soleum. We may mention among their cemetery monu- ments, the Steinway, Durant, and Loftis Wood mausolei, the Brown Brothers, Gordon W. Burnham, Pieri-eponts, Perry, Aspinwall, Stedman, Wolcott, Tiffany, Delavan, August Belmont, and John C. Anderson monuments, besides many tablets, founts, statues, altars, etc., distrib- uted among our metropolitan churches. Further and better, by systematizing the mechanical execution of their work, they are enabled to offer artistic productions at no gi-eater cost than that at which more ordinary- work has been heretofore' produced. Their office and modelling studio is at No. G Great Jones Street, but three doors from Broadway, where they are always willing to prepare designs and estunates for intending purchasera, whose attention it may be well to call to the following editorial from The Century magazine for August, AMERICAN MONUMENTAL ART. The New York papers have lately been discussing the American custom of giving out monuments, not to pro- fessional sculptors and architects, but to business houses. ■•K * * * * * * * There can be no doubt that this system is a dangerous one. . . . The pubhc, and especially committees, ought to bear in mind that the very best artistic talent can seldom be obtained through " middlemen,"' and that business houses not composed of trained artists ai'e as little likely to produce masterpieces of monumental art as " literary bureaus" would be likely to furnish on demand, and at most-for-your-money prices, flrst-clasa novels or inspired poems. B. Fitzpatrick, China, Glass and Earthenware, No. 199 Eighth A venue.— Mr. Fitzpatrick has been engaged in this business for more than twenty-five years and could have been found at his present address at any time within the last seven years. He occupies the basement and first and second floor for a store, each of v, hich has a capacity of twenty-five by seventy feet, and are well filled with stock which consists of china, glass, earthenware and a full line of all goods belonging to such a business. Mr. Fitzpatrick is a native of Ireland, is about fifty-four years old, and was brought to this country over forty years ago. He is a good citizen, thoroughly Americanized and woli versed in his business and is doing an extensive trade. 372 XEW YOIljv'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Elireureicli Brother«», Deixlers in Coal and Wood, JIain Yard and Wharf foot of V>M Street, E. R.— The sup- .ply of coal and wood is one of the most important iudus- ti-ies cai-ried on in the great meti'opolis, and enlists large capital and many of our most enterprising business men. These general statements ai-e well illustrated by a refer- ence to the well known firm of Messra. Ehrenreich Brotliers, dealers in coal and wood. The business transacted by this concern is unusually extensive. Their main yard and wharf are centrally and very eligibly located at the foot of East G3d Street, while, to facilitate the serving of their numerous patrons, the fii-m have large yarils located respectively at Nos. 201, 203, 205, 207, and 20J East 78th Street, and at Nos. 207, 209, and 211 East SGth Street. These extensive deliveiy and storage yards are thus directly central on Third Avenue, the leading business avenue, and thus facilitates prompt filling of the largest orders. Some idea of the large trade done by this concern may be gathered when it is stated that it keeps thirty horses and wagons, and gives steady emploj-ment to an average of about forty hands. The very best of all kinds of coal is dealt in at the closest market rates, the most approved facilities are employed in the business, ajid the firm buys and ships to their yards direct from the companies, saving all middlemen charges to their patrons. Tliey also keep on hand v/ood of all kinds, selling in lots to suit customers. Messrs. Ehj'enreich Brothers are well and favorably known throughout the entire community, their I'eputation foi- fair and honorable deaUng being only equalled by their energy and enteii^rise. Kcdian & Brotlier, Dealers in Stoves and Tin Ware and House-Furnishing Hardware, No. 258 Third Avenue.— A prominent house engaged in the hardware, liouse-furnishing goods and stores is that of Messrs, Kedian & Brother, No. 258 Third Avenue, which was founded in 1857, and has since that iieriod succeeded in establishing a reputation for their goods Vvhich is the direct result of their merits. In addition to their Third Avenue store Messrs. Kedian & Brother have established a branch establishment at No. 1.52 East 21st Street and deal in all kinds of plumbers' materials, gas-fitting and fixtures, steam apparatus, lamps, etc., and also carry on a general jobbing and contracting business in plumbing, steam and gas-fitting. Only faithtul and competent mechanics are employed and all operations are per- formed under the immediate and practical supervision of the proprietor, Eveiything necessary for the largest contracts are supplied by the house at moderate prices, and no work is permitted to be done that may not be con- sidered first rate in every respect. The stock is immense and comprises a full assortment of stoves and tin ware, house-furnishing goods, china, crockery and glass, cut- lery, plated ware, and a vast variety of useful articles generally found in a first-class store of this kind, A spe- cialty of the house is the Sunnyside Heater, the Paragon Range, the Dunderberg, and the " Radiant Home Stove,"' which are considered the best heaters and ranges in the market. The members of this enterprising firm are Messrs. Martin and James Kedian, who have been long re.sidents of New York, and are held in the highest esti- mation in .social and commercial life for their geniality of disposition and sterling integrity. f'liai'les Lindner, Provision and Bologna Dealer, No. 1)8 First Avenue, corner of Gth Street.— Among the neat retail stores in this section few excel the provision and bologna store of Mr. Charles Lindner. Its appoint- ineuts are all first-class, but aside from the attractions which greet the eye of the passer-bj' there are far worthier attractions to the patron. Mr. Lindner's factoiy is supplied with improved machinery, clean and neat enough to satisfy the most fastidious taste, and all work is done under the careful supervision of the proprietor. This establishment has been doing a steadily increasing business for the past twenty years, and may be relied on as producing the best article of bologna that is to be found in the city. We should say, and it is the testimony of all, that the man who would enjoy a real good German treat prepared in thorough German style must patron- ize this popular de.aler, always to be found at No. 98 First x\.venue, corner of Gth Street, Peterson & (^cltussler, Fancy Groceries, etc., No. 210 Third Avenue,— Among the pi-ominent and active business houses the firm of Petersen & Schiissler, of No* 210 Third Avenue, take a leading position. The firm com- prises Mr. H. Petersen and L. Schiissler, both of whom are old residentsof the city, and have been established in business since 1870, and have occupied their present store since 1873, They are practical business men, and cater for a very particular trade, and the various delica- cies tliey have in stock are selected with great care, their customers principally being efjicureans. Their store is neatl}' fitted up, and contains a general assortment of the finest groceries and products of German}', France, and America, embracing preserved vegetables, condiments, jellies, syrups, cordials, game, etc.. also a stock of the finest liquors to be found in the city. They are receis^ed direct in their original package, and for purity and excel- lence cannot be excelled. These liquors are highly recom- mended by physicians for medical use, being perfectly pure and unadulterated. The firm are very painstaldng, and every effort is made to please and satisfy their patrons, who embrace man^ of the most noted families in the city, Messrs. Petersen & Schiissler are liberal and honorable merchants, and are highly esteemed and re- spected both in business and social circles. The business has been conducted by Mr. H. Petersen alone since De- cember 1, Mr, Schiissler being actively engaged in another line. C. S, Watlian, Printer and Stationer, No. 55 Cedar Street.— One of the most active and enterprising, as he is one of the most popular and respected, members of the printing and stationery manufacturing trade is Mr. C. S. Wathan, of No. 55 Cedar Street. He is well versed and practically experienced in every department of his busi- ness and has now been actively engaged in it for a period of ten years. He is at present very centrally situated at No. .55 Cedar Street, convenient to Broadway and the leading commercial and financial centres, and occupies well-lit premises, twenty by sixty -five feet in dimensions, and which are completely fitted up with a fresh stock of very handsome type, and other suitable material, inclu- sive of first-class presses, etc., so that he is enabled to promptly fill all orders, both in the line of job printing and stationery, in every case maintaining the highest standard of excellence as regards execution and accu- racy. Mr. Nathan makes a prominent sjoecialty of fine card printing, also of ornamental and private calendars for business houses, insurance companies, banks, etc., etc. He has applied himself energetically to business and is a hard worker, whose well directed efforts fell every time, and he is very popular in mercantile and financial circles, deservedly meriting the large measure of patronage which he has received, and who is an excel- lent example of what can be done where mechanical skill and natural genius are combined, and where honest effort has met with its just reward. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 373 Dr. K. B. Briggs, Dentist, No. 1919 Third Avenue, near 106th Street.— Dr. Briggs has been for the last two years and a half engaged in the useful profession of den- tistry. He is a graduate of the New York Dental School, having received his diploma in 1879. His dental rooms are located at No. 1919 Third Avenue and are very well and appropriately arranged for the business. Dr. Briggs is a thorough dentist, understanding all branches of his all important science and manufacturing many of the most useful articles connected with his occupation, such as the well known Glycerine Tooth Tablets, etc. He also makes his own carbonic oxide gas and fits and prepares all the plates used by him for the adjustment of artificial teeth. During the comparatively short time in which he has been engaged in his profession, he has secured a large circle of patrons, many of whom belong to the wealthiest circles. Dr. Briggs performs his operations as painlessly as possible and is regarded by all as one of the most conscientious workei's in the profession, his charges being reasonable and his work of a very high order in- deed. He is cordially recommended to the community at large as being a painstaking, honorable and skilful dentist, whose sole aim is to do good work at small prices. Ticli borne & Melrose, Real Estate Brokers and General Appraisers, No. 1013 Third Avenue, near 60th Street.— This firm is doing a very large and lucrative real estate business, and though it has been but recently formed both its members are old and experienced real estate men, and are well known all over the city as being reliable, honorable and trustworthy gentlemen. Not only do they buy and sell real estate in New York, Brook- lyn, and the surrounding cities, but also they loan and bor- row money on real estate securities and manage estates generally, renting houses, flats and collecting rents, etc. They are prompt in making remittances and attend to their business in the most thorough manner. Mr. B. F. Melrose, the senior member of the fii-m, has been in the business for the last fifteen years, his office being at its present location, No. 1013 Third Avenue, for the last four years, and his partner has also been a long while engaged in the same business, having at one time been a partner of the well known real estate firm of Crawford & Tich- borne, dealers and brokers. The present firm combines all the elements of success, energy, industry and the strictest integrity. Both partners are confidently recom- mended to the public as being among the most reliable real estate men in the city. C. Walker, Fine Tailoring, No. 1.5.5 East 12.5th Street. —This city has always been noted for its fashionably- dressed men and its artistic tailors. Prominent among t!ae leading custom tailors in this section of the city is Mr. C. Walker, of No. 155 East 125th Street. This gentle- man was born in New York City, and has had many years' experience in the business with which he is en- gaged . He is a practical cutter, and possesses' very fine taste and judgment. He has occupied his present busi- ness stand for the past two years, and by close attention to the wants of his patrons, and always giving them per- fect satisfaction, has establi.shed a substantial and con- stantly-increasing trade. His store is very neatly fitted up, and contains a well selected line of cloths, cassimeres, suitings, vestings, etc. Mr. Walker's garments are always perfect in fit and tastefully cut. They are trimmed with the best materials and made by expert and skilful tailors, to whom he gives constant employ ment. He is a very painstaking gentleman, and every effort is made to please and satisfy his patrons, who em- brace many of the most respectable and fashionable citi- zens. Fislacr &, Co., Manufacturers of, and Commission Dealers in. Fur and Wool Hats, No. 13'] and 135 Greene Street.— This well known and popular firm tlate their es- tablishment as far back as IHoO, and as a fact ^ve may mention that they are to-day tln^ oldest firm in the trade who have not undergone some change in firm title. They are extensive manufacturers and commission dealers in fur and wool hats, their transactions being among the heaviest in the New York market. In addition to manu- facturing themselves, they control the goods of several manufacturers, enabling pm-chasers to find at their estab- lishment everything in the line of fur and wool hats they may desire. Their trade is very extensive, extending to every section of the United States and Canada, and is con- stantly increasing in magnitude. Messrs. Fisher & Co. was one of the last who resorted to the now universal cus- tom of sending out travelling salesmen, and even at the present time but two are employed in that capacity, and simply for the purpose of accommodating their patrons, who desire to see their new productions in their various styles. Both members of the firm are careful, energetic, and honorable business men, and in both commercial and business circles highly esteemed and respected. J, Deckiiiger, Manufacturer of Havana and Do- mestic Cigars, and Dealer in Tobacco, Pipes, etc.. No. 253 Bleecker Street, between Carmine and Cornelia Streets. —Among the most reliable cigar manufacturers is Mr. Joe Deckinger of No. 253 Bleecker Street, who does not pride himself so much on the quantity as on the quality of his goods. Although he has in his employ only from three to five hands, yet the cigars of his manufacture are universally conceded to be among the best in the market. His store and shop are well arranged for the purposes of the business, the front being utilized for the sale of cigars, tobacco, pipes, and general smoker's articles, and the rear being set apart for the manufacture of Havana and domestic cigars. Mr. Deckinger uses only the best fillings and wrappers, and having a practical experience of over twenty years in the business it is safe to say that there is no manufacturer who can lay claim to superiority over him. By birth Mr. Deckinger is a German. He has been thirty-two years in America, and since entering into his present business is regarded as one of the most success- ful manufacturers in the city. Those wishing to test his merits should not fail to call upon him and purchase a few samples of the excellent goods of his manufacture. Henry W. Hoops, Confectionery and Ice Cream, No. 370 Bowery.— There is not a thoroughfare in New York City where may be found a larger number of old established business houses than on the Bowery. Prom- inent among them is Henry W. Hoops, the confectioner of No. 370 Bowery. This business was founded upwards of twenty years ago, and the superior quality of his goods have a widespread reputation, which makes his establish- ment one of the most popular on the east side. His .store is elegantly fitted up, and the interior arrangements very attractive. He carries in stock every variety of confec- tionery which he manufactures daily, including the finest and rarest delicacies. All of his products are made from the very best ingredients, and are free from everything that is unwholesome and deleterious. He also makes a specialty of manufacturing " Hoops' Compound Cough Drops," which are rapidly growing into public favor on account of their virtues and medicinal properties. Mr. Hoops pays close attention to business, and personally superintends the preparation of his articles. He is widely known as a prompt and reliable business man, and is highly esteemed for his many fine qualities as a trades- man and public-spirited citizen. 374 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. H. Ifliddcudorf, Choice Groceries, etc.. No. 415 Third Avenue.— There is no section of the city where may be found as many first-class grocery estabhshments as in this locahty, and prominent among them wlio enjoy the higliest of reputations is the popular establishment of Mr. H. Middeudorf of No. 415 Third Avenue. This busi- ness has been established for the past twenty-flve yeai-s, and has been under the capable management of its pres- ent proprietor since 1870. He does a strictly fii-st-cla.ss trade, and his customers embrace some of the most re- sp>ectable families in the city. The store is handsomelj' and attractively fitted up and contains a well selected line of the choicest groceries, including fine teas and cof- fees, sugars, hermetically sealed gooils, condiments, dried fruits, choice creajnery butter, etc., also a fine assortment of the choicest wines and liqtiors, cordials, etc., received direct from the importers in their natural purity, and free from all adulterations and mixtures. These goods are rec- ommended by physicians for their medical properties, and for which he has an established trade. He is well known in business circles as prompt and honorable in all his transactions, and straightforward in all his dealings. He gives his business his constant attention and always studies the interests of his patrons, and is justly entitled to the very flattering patronage he enjoys. Charles Stocky, Dealer in Hardware, House-Fur- nishing Goods and Fishing-Tackle, No. 541 Third Ave- nue.— One of the most popular business men on Third Avenue is Mr. Charles Stocky. He established himself in 1873, and during a period of seventeen years he has devot;ed himself to the development of his business by adhering- closely to the established rules of business based upon sound financial principles. He has succeeded in building up a large trade. He deals largely in hard- ware, house-furnishing goods and fishing-tackle. Stoves and ranges are an important featuj'e in his trade; they are from well known manufacturers and constructed upon the best scientific princijiles for heating and coal- saving power. Roofing is another branch of his exten- sive trade. He employs a large number of skilled mechan- ics, and all his work is performed in a prompt and work- manlike manner. He has an elegant store, well fitted with alarje and choice stock of goods. There is nothing in his line but what can be obtained at his store, and at the most popular prices. Mr. Stocky was born and edu- cated in New York and is thoroughly acquainted with the manners and customs of the people of this cosmopoli- tan city. He is a young man of broad views, extensive experience, excellent reputation, and merits the heavy and superior line of patronage that is centred in his establishment. Fr. Esper, Meat Market, No. 987 Thu-d Avenue. — One of the most prominent and popular dealers in meat is Mr. Fr. Esper, whose market is located at No. 987 Third Avenue, and Avho established this business in 1858. and since its inception at that date it has always obtained an influential and substantial patronage. I\Ir. Esper pays marked attention to his patrons, and never allows anything but what is of the best quality to be sent from his store. For the last twenty-five years Mr. Esper has been a caterer to the wants of the public and thor- oughly understands his business, and having unsurpassed facilities for securing the best that is brought to market, can always meet his customers in the most satisfactory manner. His market is twenty by fifty-five feet in area, supplied with the necessary cold storage and stocked with the best cuts of beef, mutton, veal, lamb, pork, and in their season poultry and game, which are sold at the lowest possible prices. Mr. Esper is a native of Germany and arrived in this country in 1851, and has made hosus of friends in consequence of his sterling integrity and probity, and justly merits the success which has attended his persevering and well-directed efforts. Albert S. Bii^cliof, Pharmacist, No. 31 Fii-st Ave- ! nue.— In the business of pharmacy, intelligence and a thorough knowledge of drugs and their nature is actu- ally necessary, and among the many pharmaceutists who pos.sess the essential qualifications is Mr. Albert S. Bis- chof, of No. 34 First Avenue, New York City, a gentle- man who is a practical chemist and possesses a thorough knowledge of his business in all it.s details, acquired after man3^ years of experience and study. The present business was established in 186 and the patronage, though not as large as many very extensive establish- ments, is of a firm and substantial character. His store is attractively fitted up, and contains as well selected a stock of the purest and finest drugs and chemicals as can be found in the market, also a general assortment of toilet and fancy articles, druggists' sundries, etc. Great care is always exercised in the compounding of phyi-i- cians' prescriptions, which are always prepared with accuracy at all hours. Mr. Bischof is widely known throughout this section as a gentleman of strict honor and integrity, and is highly esteemed both in social and business circles for his liberality and fine qualities as a professional man and gentleman. Henry Bergliorn, Dealer in Coal and "Wood, No. 2330 First Avenne.— One of the leading dealers in this line in Harlem is Mr. Henry Berghorn, whose offices an4, and since its inception has always enjoyed a liberal and constantly increasing iiatronage. Mr. C. B. Rouss is held in the highest estimation by the mercantile community for his unswerving honor and strict integrity and has always identified himself with any measure or project conducive to the welfare of his fellow citizens. Liberality and promptness have always been a marked chai-acteristic of this house, and the suc- cess which has attended this enterprise is but the just reward of a commercial policy, without which no perma- nent prosperity is possible. S. Becker & Son, Wagon Mak?r>;, No. 213 Greene Street.— For the pa,st eighteen years i.ie lata Mr. Fred Becker was very well known and much respected among a large circle of friends. In 1884 he died and the business which he so successfully inaugurated and built up duiing this lengthened period is now continued by his sons and their mother, the firm being now known as S. Becker & Son. The specialty of their business is the manufacture of business wagons, light express wagons and similar vehicles. Tliey make wacrnn-^ that are not only neat but durable, and which give universal satisfaction. The j house of S. Becker & Son is still at the same location. I namely, No. 213 Greene Street, between Bleecker and West I 3d Street. Here they occupy three large and extensive stores, twenty-five by one hundred feet each^ which are ' supplied with eveiy tool and machine given by modem science in tiie luanufacture of these goods. The prices quoted are exceptionally low, while then- work is unsur- passed. Liambcrt Brothers, Dealers in Diamonds, Watch- es, and Fine Gold Jewelry, No. 880 Third Avenue.— One of the oldest and most reliable jewehy hoases in Third Av- enue is that of 31essrs. Lambert Brothers, which was astab- lished in 1872. and since its fomidation at that period has always enjoyed a liberal and influential i^atronage. Rich and beautiful jewelry is always attractive, in fact there is nothing made for personal adornment which is so much sought after, and in which there Ls so great arid charming a variety. The stock, vv-hich is very full and complete, comprises gold and silver watches of the bast American and foreign manufacture, jewelry of the latest design and selected with cultivated ta.ste and a view to beauty and utuity, diamonds of purest water and other precious stones, moimted in the most unique and latest styles, and other articles too numerous to mention. Tlicso articles cannot fail to supply every want and satLify every taste at the lowest possible prices, and warrant>j.l as i-epresented in every particular. Anything in the jewelry fine is made to order at the shortest notice in the most workmanlike manner, and at reasonable prices. Watches, jewelry and optical goods are repaired at this establishment promptly, and spectacles and eye-glasses are properly adjusted to suit the requirements of t lie vari- ous classes of weak sight. The individual members of this firm are Messrs. Robert August and Hem-y Lamlnirt, who are thoroughly practical men, and give their por- sonal attention to all the operations of the establishniont They are widely known and very popular in the com- munity, in consequence of their strict honor and integrity, and justly deserve the success attained hy their ability and perseverance. The equitable manner in whicii tho business is conducted, as well as the excellent quality of the stock, are guarantees sufBciently obvious why those interested will do well to place their orders with this house. Excelsior Qnllting Co., Nos. 204 and 306 Greene Street.— Worthy of special mention within the pages of such a work as we have in view, the Excelsior Quiltin? Company of New York deserves our consideration. They manufacture quilted linings of all kinds, which tliey sell largely to all classes of dry goods and clothing trade throughout the United States. The capacity of this great establishment may be in a measure comprehended when we say that sevea thousand yards per day of quilted linings are produced. Soi^e of the most valuable ma- chinery of improved and patented makes are here era- ployed, thus faciUtating and cheapening labor and le.ssen- ing the prices of goods correspondingly. Among these the special one is a marvellous machine in which tiie position of the needle in combination with the •• feed " movement is such as to render it a most important inven- tion. This is known as the Tate patent (August 22. 1871), and its exclusive hcense is held by this company, all infringe- ments being at the risk of those attempting imitation. The members of this concern, all Germans by birth, are 3Iessrs. L. and B. Schultz and John Hargbuckler. They occupy the mammoth factory, Nos. 204 and 200 Greene Street, four lofts, each fifty by one-hundreJ feet in lineai dimensions, and give employment to upwards of one- j hundred skilled operatives who are intimately convei'sant I with this line of manufacture. As a firm they are enjoy- 1 ing a large and profitable time, and are regarded with luiivei-sal favor and esteem not only commercially but ' socially, they being well known citizens of New York. •uC> NEW YOIIK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Burt & Mcars, Men's Fine S'.ioes, Nos. 59 and 01 Keade Street. —Ill this compilation o: representative firms as embracing the leading indust:-ie.s of the metropolis we ju-e pleased to record tlie name of Messrs. Burt & Mears. For the past quarter of a century they have l>een fa- miliarly and popularly known all over the United States from Maine to California. They have built up their repu- tation on their fine goods in men's shoes, employing only the most skilful and experienj>id workmen, and ushig t'.ie very best materials in leather the market afl'ords. i^iirt & Mears have established themselves as leaders iu f lieir special branch of this business. Everything in con- nection witli their factojy equipments is thorough and modern, their goods all being hand-sewed and securely ]>ut together. They occupy the building Nos. 5!) and GJ Reade Street, which are commodious and admirably lighted and fitted up according to the requirements of the business. A number of efficient and reliable travelling- salesmen are all the time kept on the road, and the entire V)usiness is conducted in modern style. About one hun- dred and twenty-five hands are employed in their factory. The members of the firm as at present constituted are Messrs. J. M. Burt, a native of Massachusetts, and C. E. Mears of New York, both of whojn are well and favor- ably known in both trade and social circles. Hicks & Sniitli, Railroad Lamp Manufacturers, No. South Fifth Avenue.— M. Hicks and T. Smith con- stitute the firm doing business under the firm name of Hicks & Smith, at No. 42 South Fifth Avenue. This eminent concern has a history which dates back as far as eighteen years ago, and is one which, in itself, is re- jilete with many interesting facts. They are a represent- ative firm engaged in the manufacture of one special branch, namely, railroad lamps. These they inanufact- in-e in an endk";s variety of styles, suitable for every con- ceivable required purp jse. The demand for such goods, v.ith the increased and increasing developments in our railroad system, has brought forward this concern to oc- <-upy a position of considerable eminence, in the New- York market. In their extensive faetoiy, at No. 42 South I'^ifth Avenue, which occupies five floors, twenty-five by seventy-five feet in lineal dimensions, they give employ- riient to some seventy-five hands, who are expert ^york- men in these goods. They do a very large United States ti-ade, as well as considei-able export trade, to every quar- ter of the world. Tlie goods of their manufacture are used by the following well-known companies: The Pull- man Palace Car Company, The Wagner Drawing-Room Car Company, The Metropolitan Elevated Railroad , The Pennsylvania, The Northern C!entral, The Union Pacific, and many others. The use #)f the lamps manufactured by Hicks & Smith by such companies as these speaks vol- umes for their goods. Their patent hurricane railroad lamps are a special feature and should come into mii- versal and exclusive use. As a manufacturing firm they stand very high in this community, and well merit the large amomit of success which has attended their well- directed efforts. €liarles W. Dorn, Pharmacist, No. 122 Bleecker Street.— For twenty -five years, at the corner of Bleecker and Wooster Streets, a drug store has stood all the shocks of time and chance. It is not a large store, but its many admirable features makes up in quality what it lacks in size. In this section of the city space is a most valuable thing. Within the limits of this store, however, there may be found a stock of goods and a business which would do credit to almost any drug store in the city. The stock is arranged so as to utilize every inch of space, and the management of the business is admirable. The present proprietor, Mr. Charles W. Dorn, is intimately conversant with the ve(pnre:nents of this business, and is an able and intelligeiit pharmacist. Only the purest and freshest of drugs are sold and the most mmute care and judgment are exercised, so that everything sold over the counter should be first-class. In addition to a full line of pm-e drugs, medicines and chemicals, a large and elegant assortment of perfumeries and fancy articles are also always kept on hand. The principal department, how- ever, is the compounding of medicines, to which Mr. Dorn gives very special personal attention, and justly merits the lil)eral patronage lid enjoys. Kimball & WisedcU, Architects, No. 824 Broad- way.— New York, with its vast wealth and great entei"- prise, has long been the headquarters for our most prom- inent and talented architects, among others for the rep- resentative firm of Kimball & Wisedell, of No. 824 Broad- way. The present co-partnership only dates back to IH'O, but both gentlemen have had vast practical experience, extending over a period of upwards of twenty years. They are noted for their chaste and beautiful designs, and for the success they have had in ei'ecting some of the lai'gest theatres and other public buildings through- out this city, and the country at large. They Avere the architects for the New York Casino, the Madison Square Theatre, Harrigan & Hart's Theatre Comique, and many other fine buildings in New York. They also erected tlie theatre at Springfield, Mass.; the Yonkers theatre and many residences in Yonkers; a block in Minneapolis. Minn.; another m Dujiuque, Iowa; Goodwin's buildings in Hartford; Judd & Root's building in Hartford; the fine residence for Franklin Chamberlain at Hartford: residences in Waterbury, Ct., and many others, which limits of space prevent our mentioning. It is worthy of mention that they did all tlie architectural stone-work at tlie Capitol grounds in Washington, under the direction of F. li. Olmstead, the noted landscape architect, and performed a piece of work therein which will prove a monument to their skill and talents forever. They ai-e both talented and energetic professional men, and are hard workers, cheerfidly furnishing designs and making estimates for the erection of any sort of structure. Their method are highly creditable, and they stand in high I'e- pute in this city, and their professional career gives every prospect of a long and flourishing future. J. B, Dol)bin & Co., Tailors and Importers, No. 134 Bowery.— This v/ell known firm of tailors and import- ers have an establishment which is very handsomely and appropriately furnished and fitted up, containing a large stock of both domestic and imported cloths, cassimeres and suitings, from the most celebrated and reliable looms of the world. Both members of the firm are practical and expei-ienced tailors and their business has assumed such large proportions that many hands are necessarily employed to attend to the cutting and making up of the garments ordered from this first-class and strictly reli- able establishment. It may safely be said that there is no firm in the city that pays greater attention to the fin- ishing of its goods than this. The house is cordially recommended to the public as being strictly honorable and fair dealing, and its prices may be depended upon as being as reasonable as any in the city. The firm is com- posed of J. B. Dobbin and J. S. Abrahams, both young gentlemen of gi-eat merit and fine business capacities, to whose imtiring devotion to business their many patrons are indebted for one of the very best tailoring establish- ments in the city. ' Those de'siring good goods, a faultless fit, and fair charges slioiUd not fail to give this excellent ^ house a call. - . . • NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 877 Maiielnester Silk Co., Silk and Mohair Braids, Ma- chine Twist, Sewing Silks, etc., No. 300 Canal Street.— One of the most enterprising- and popular business concerns in the great metropohs is the Manchester Silk Company, which was established about two years ago, and has in the intervening period developed a lai-ge and constantly growing trade. Mr. H. A Merrill, who is at the head of tlie concern, is one of the most practically experienced members of his branch of commerce, and has an intimate acquaintance with the wants of the mercantile commu- nity in his line, having had an experience of forty years. Tlie company is the direct selling-agent for a number of large Eastern manufacturers, and has unusual facilities for handling all goods in this line. It is the sole agent for many of the leading manufacturing concerns of the United States, whose staple manufactures comprise extra silk, mohair and pure dye sewing silk, braids, machine twist and sewing silk, button-hole twist, embroideries, etc. The Manchester Silk Company's stock of braids, etc., is tlie most complete in the city, and is displayed to great advantage in the spacious and central premises. No. 300 Canal Street. The most exacting buyers can here readily suit their requirements as regards shades, quali- ties and prices, and the trade that has been developed extends ail over the United States, requiring the services of several travellers upon the road. Mr. Meirill devotes his closest personal attention to every detail of the busi- ness, promptly filling all orders and guaranteeing to give satisfaction. He is a native of Connecticut and noted throughout our commercial circles for his honorable bus- iness methods and sterling integrity, and his house is a valued factor in the mercantile advancement of the me- tropolis. Francis 55aeon, Manufacturer of the Bacon Pianos, Nos. 204 to 200 East 43d Street, near Grand Central Depot. — The name of Bacon has been honorably and success- fully identified with the maruifacture of pianos from a very early date. In this historical review of the trade, it will be of special interest to I'efer to the earliest com- mencement of tr.e trade in New York. This we are en- abled to do through the courtesy of Mr. Francis Bacon, who is in the direct line of succe.ssor to John Jacob Astor. who, as will be seen by the f ollovvMng advertisement, was the founder of the business in New York. On January 10, 1789, he advertised: "J. Jacob Astor, No. 81 Queen Street, has for sale an assortment of pianofortes, made by the best makers in London, whi(;h he will sell on reason- able terms.'" In ]80;3 Astor retired f]-om the piano busi- ness and was succeeded by John and Michael Paff, at No. 127 Broadway. In 181.5 Williaiii Dubois succeeded them and imported pianos at No. 12o Broadway. In 1836 the firm became Dubois & P.acon. and was succeeded by the firm of Bacon & Raven in 1841. In 18.56, by the death of the senior Mr. Bacon, the firm became Raven & Bacon. In 1871 the firm became Bacon & Karr, and was succeeded in 1880 by the present proprietor, Mr. Francis Bacon. In- tending purchasers of pianos will thus notice that his house has been connected with the manufacture and sale of pianos longer than any other in the trade. Mi'. Bacon, personally, has now been closely identified witli tlie manu- facture of pianos for the last thirty years, and possesses the best of practical skill coupled with a wide range of ex- perience. His factory is centi-ally located at Nos. 204 and 206 East 43d Street, near Grand Central Depot, where he is possessed of every facility for manufacturing the justly (celebrated Bacon pianos. All valuable improvements are introduced into these instruments and none but strictly first-class pianos are allowed to leave the premises. Among the latest improvement>3 is Mr. Bacon's patented mode of inserting the tuning pins. It is found only in his pianos, and by means of it tuners are enabled to give greater satisfaction from the sohdity of their tuning ami by the pianos remaining longer in tune. Mr. Bacon manufactures every class of grand, square, and upright pianos, in ebony and rosewood cases, and in the latest styles. He nialces pianos to order to suit any style of furniture; all instruments are fully warranted, those sold in the city or immediate vicinity being kept in tune for one year free of charge. The Bacon pianos re- ceived the highest medal and diploma at the Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition, which were av,ai(l;Ml after the closest examination and in direct conipctiriDa \/ith over one hundred insti'uments of the best makei's m the world. The judges decided that the Bacon piano v. as entitled 1o the highest medal and diploma and was specially notable tov strength and ci'ciineais of tone , pleasant touch, and smooth finish. Mr. Bacon refers with pleasure to hun- dreds of New York's most pi'ominent citizens who are his patrons, and who can testify as to the suparior merits of his pianos. Mr. Bacon is a native of this city, a life-long resident, and one of our most respected and popukcr manufacturers. F. C. Gleas»ii, Watches, Clocks and Jewelry. No. 2346 Third Avenue.— One of the attractive stores of Tiiird Avenue is that of Mr. F. C. Gleason, the well known and popular watchmaker and jeweller of this section of the city. He occupies a handsome, well-arranged building, twenty-fourjby forty feet in area, fitted up in an elaborate manner. This business was established by the present proprietor in 1862, and since its inception at that divte has always obtained a liberal and substantial patronage. He keeps an excellent assorted stock of jewelry in all the leading popular and unique designs; also gokl and silver watches, and all kinds of clocks, foreign and American. He can also offer the best inducements to customer's in gold chains, lockets, rinses, bracelets, and diamond goods of every description. Silverware and spectacles also com- pose an important branch of his trade, and being a prac- tical watchmaker and jeweller, honorable and reliable in his dealings, Mr. Gleason has secured a great num- ber of patrons. He gives special attention to fine watch repairing, and to putting in jjroper order clocks and jewelry, which is always done in the best manner, promptly, and at the lowest possible prices. Mr. Gleason is a native of New York, and during his long business ca- reer has gained a reputation and popularity which at once stamps him as being one of the best watchmakers and jewellers in the city. M. Kartel, Ladies' and Gents' Ball Co.stumes, No. 7 Avenue A. --Among the interesting establishments to be found on this important thoroughfare that of Mr. M. Bartel will well repay a vi;ut. It is devoted to the manu- facture and sale of ladies' and gentlemen's ball costumes, evening and wedding dresses, and maskei's" wardrobes; it has been established and in successful operation during the last five years. The store is of large dimen- sions, and the interior has been furnished in a costly a#d elaborate manner; the goods are displayed therein in a very tasteful style and with striking effect. A large number of person.s are employed in the manufactxu'ing department and the business transactions aggregate a large amount annually, all goods being sold at as low prices as sound business principles will permit. Mr. Bartel came from Germany, and having followed the usual bent of his countrymen, has given close attention to business, and being suave in his^manners and honest in all his dealings he is now enjoying the esteem of all who know him, together with a fii'st-class and permanent business. 378 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Stnltz Sc Bauer, Manufacturers of Upright and Square Pianos, Nos. 701 to 707 First Avenue.— Fifty years a^o America imported all her pianofortes from Europe, and so great has been our advance in this industry that at the present time our manufacturers not only satisfy the immense demand of the domestic market, but now export great numbers to Europe, South America and Austrah'a. Tliis extraordinary result is due in a great measure to the remarkable inventions by means of wliich the American pianoforte has attained the proud IK»sition of being beyond dispute the finest made. A prominent house engaged in this trade is that of Messrs. St)iltz & Bauer, Nos. 701 to 707 First Avouie, which was originally founded in 1880. at Bleecker Street, and event- ually, in 18(-3. removed to its present eligible location. Mes-srs. Stultz & Bauer determined from the beginning to make none but strictly first-class pianos, and having wtrked themselves for years in all departments of piano making, from the first process of case making through nil the finer and intricate ones up to the last finish and fine tuning, it was comparatively easy for them to select the most skilful workmen, and tliose best adapted for the business. They also determined from the inception of the concern that in every case tiiey v.-ould exert them- solves t-o the utmost to give satisfaction to every customer and to depend on this to bi-ing their name into favor with the public, and obtain an eneen a success from its first inception. It is now largely managed by TtLr. Jolm Reilly, a .son of the ; proprietor, who conducts it with marked ability. This i store has been occupied four years and is well arranged, and the goods are ta.steful!y displayed, thus giving the interior an inviting and busine.ss-like appearance. Polite and attentive clerks are always on hand to wait on cus- tomers, and a heavy retail trade is annually done which ! is constantly increasing in volume. The elder Mr. Reilly has attained the age of sixty years. He is a native of Ireland and was brought to this country when a mere child. His experience in this business and residence in New York have both been very protracted, and both the old and young gentlemen are well knov/n to the people. Paul W^eber, Pharmacist and Chemist, No. 1880 Lexington Avenue. — The demands upon the druggist are constant and of a most exacting nature, and require for tlie successful pro.secution of this profession a man of intelligence, capacity, and commercial ability. In review- ing the industries of Harlem we desire to mention the concern of Mr. Paul Weber, of No. 1880 Lexington Avenue. The stock, which is very full and complete, comprises a choice a.ssortment of pure drugs and chemicals, toilet articles, perfumery, and an endless varietj- of goods known to the trade as druggists' sundries, trusses, sur- gical bandages and appUances of various kinds, all con- tribute to make the stock one of the largest in Harlem. The compounding of physicians" prescriptions and family recipes is a special feature of the business, to which extra care and attention are devoted. Popular prices prevail and polite and attentive assistants serve custom- ers promptly. Mr. Weber is a graduate of the New York College of Phamiacy, and is held in high estimation for his many sterling qualities and strict integrity, and is a gentleman of rare tact and ability, and v. ell deserves the success which has rewarded his efforts. " H. l< in their immediate vicinity, and also wherever they are known. H. Boedecker, Cleaning, Dyeing, etc., No. 1077 Third Avenue, next door to American Institute.— An impoi-tant establishment and one of great convenience to residents of the upper .section of the city, is the cleaning, dyeing and refinishing works of Mr. H. Boedecker. This gentleman opened the present house in 1877 (it being an old stand however), and is a skilled practical man of experience. The premises occupied are very suitable and commodious, the shops being fitted with all modern machinery and appliances, and employment is given to a large number of skilled workmen. First-class work only is done at this establishment, he confining himself exclusively to fine custom work. The elegant evening costumes, fine duch- ess, point and other laces, and fine French laundry work, etc., etc., to be seen at this estabhshment are always an attraction, especially to ladies. As all work is imder his personal supenision, and that of his immediate family, satisfaction is insured. Personally, he is highly respected for his many sterling qualities and justly deserves the success he has attained by his integrity and conscientious dealings with his patrons. George Becker, Shirt Maker, No. 483 Eighth Ave- nue.— Mr. Becker commenced business at his pres'iut ad- dress three years ago. He does a retail trade, and manu- factures shirts to order for customers, and also deals largely in all kinds of stock pertaining to the line of men's furnishing goods. Mr. Becker occupies the first floor, twenty by fifty feet in dimensions, which is well fill- ed with a judiciously selected stock of goods to be dis- posed of at popular prices. Mr. Becker Avas bom in Germany in 18.53, and was brought to this country when he was eight years of age. Industry and economy on his part, as is almost always the case, has had the effect of makmg him a successful business man. NEW YORK'S LEADIXG I X D T S T R I E S. 381 Professor £lirlicli, Portrait Artist, Studio, No. 200 East Cist Street, corner of Third Aveniie.— Among our most celebrated artists is Prof. A. Ehrlieh. wliose studio is located at No. 200 East 61st Street, at the corner of Third Avenue. The Professor is a perfect master of his noble art. and though he is slcilled in all kinds of drawing and painting he nevertheless makes crayon por- traits a specialty. Such is his genius that he is enabled to take portraits in crayon, pastel and water-colors from the smallest photographs, and it is said that his studio is the only one in the city where an excellent Ufe-size crayon portrait, twenty-five by thirty inches, together with a beautiful frame, may be obtained for the comparatively small sum of fifteen dollars. Professor Ehrlieh also gives lessons in painting, coloring and portrait painting from photographs, and his well known miraculous colors, wherebj any one. after practising but once, is enabled to color photographs, landscapes, flowers, steel engravings, illustrations, etc., after a novel and easy method, are in themselves enough to justify his fellow-artists to hold his name in profound respect wherever it is mentioned. The talents of this gentleman have become universally recognized, and at the meeting of the American Institute in 1S83 the Professor received the medal of merit foj- crayon portraits and colored photographs. The studio is well worthy a visit, its walls bearing many evidences of talent in crayon and painting, and the Professor is only too glad to take an interest in those who desire to im- prove themselves in this. He has been estabU.shed for the last seven years, five years on 76th Street and two in his present locality, and so large has his business grown that he is obliged to employ three assistants continually. Though Professor Ehrlich's work is the best in the city his prices are the most reasonable, and all who desire to have either their own or their friends" portraits taken are cordially recommended to call upon him at No. 200 East (list Street. He Avas born in Austria and studied his art in Prague and Vienna, under famous instructors of those cities. He has had fifteen years of uninterrupted expe- rience and has secured a business that reaches to various parts of this coimtry and Europe. At the Yienna«Exhi- bition in 1S7'3 he was awarded a diploma for the excellent character of the work displayed, certainly a verj- flattei-- ing ana substantial recognition of his talents in this di- rection. S, J, Arkusli, Men's and Boy's Fine Shoes. No. 1033 Third Avenue, corner 61st Street.— This well known and reliable dealer in men's and boy's boots and shoes has been in the business on Third Avenue for the last six years, and has acquired a reputation which but very few in this section of the city enjoy, employing at present six men and keeping always on hand a stock of goods which for variety, beauty of finish, and general excellence com- mands the attention of the purchasing pubhc. His store is located at No. 103 i Third Avenue, at the comer of 61st Street, and is well fitted up: the business here done, both as regards the number of patrons and the volume of sales, is increasing in a highly satisfactory manner. Mr. Arkush has invariably made it a rule to sell none but the most durable of goods, and at prices that defy competition, preferring to have many .sales at low prices and thus benefiting himself and at the same time render- ing a service to his customers. ]\[r. Arkush is a native of Poland, and has resided in America for the last thircy years. Herman Breitin^:, The Breiting Pharmacy. 122d Streit and Fourth Avenue.— The well-conducted phar- macy of Mr. Herman Breiting at 122d Street and Fourth Avenue Avas established by that gentleman in lf^8;3, having previously been located down town. The store contains a full and general assortment of fresh, pure drugs, chem- icals, and also all the requisites in the line of perfuuiery and toilet articles, and all the leading proprietary medi- cines of known merit and reputation. 31r. Breiting, upon whom the general management of the business devolves, is a thoroughly skilled druggist, being a graduate of the New York College of Pharmacy, and gives the greatest at- tention and care to the compounding of physicians' pre- scriptions and family recipes, which is always perfomied in the most accurate and prompt manner from pure, fresh drugs. He gives his personal attention to every de- tail of the business, and has secured a reputation and trade that will compare favorably with any drug or pi-e- scriptiou house in this section of the city. Mr. Breiting is an agreeable and social gentleman, and is vei"y popular with the AA hole community. He is a native of Germany and arrived in this coimtry when A-ery young. P. Bel Gaizo, ^Miolesale and Retail Confectioner. No. 3S4 Bowery.— This business has been but recently started, and from the liberal patronage that is already enjoyed bids fair to become a perfect success. Mr. Del Gaizo is a native of Italy, and possesses that energy and zeal so characteristic of his countrymen. He has resided in the city a number of years, and has already pro\-ed a valuable citizen. He is a practical confectioner and candy-maker and understands the business in every par- ticular. In the manufacture of fine bon-bons and fancy chocolates, French fruits, fancy boxes, Easter eggs, etc., 3Ir. Del Gaizo is unexcelled in New York. His extensive factory and store is aa-cU fitted up, and provided Avith all the necessary appointments and mechanical appliances AA^hich gives him facilities for manufacturing in great quantities. His productions embrace everything in the confectionery line, including the richest and most expen- sive deUca.cies that may be found in the city. Mr. ,Del Gaizo uses none but the piu-est and best ingredients in the preparation of his articles, and Avhich are therefore free from all deleterious and unAvholesome substances. He is a very popular gentleman and Avell knoAvn to the trade as an honorable and upright merchant. F.' Myers, Manufacturer of Wood Working and Other Macliinery. Nos. 625 and 627 East 15th Street.— A revieAv of the great mercantile and manufacturing in- terests of the metropolis would be incomplete Avithout a sketch of the well known house of Mr. F. Myers, manu- factm-er of wood Avorking and other machieery, whose works are at Nos. 625 and 627 East 15th Street. This busi- ness was established in 1878. and has since enjoyed a prosperous career. Mr. Myers manufactures many spe- cialties in the machinery line, among Avhich are box nail- ing machines and nail feeders, box and board printing machines, machines for trimming side edges and dress- ing end edges of boxes, Myers' machine for filing saAvs. combined barrel-making and turning machine, pulleys, shafting and all kinds of machineiy. A specialty is made of fitting up box factories, for Avhich every requi- site is furnished. A large force of skilled workmen are constantly employed and a large amount of machinery is made and exported to Europe, from AA'here the great bulk of the trade comes. Branch offices are located in London and Liverpool and the European interests are attendeil to by Mr. Myers personally. The Ncav Y'ork business is in charge of Mr. O. Lightowler. a gentleman of long experience and great executive ability, Avho has won the esteem of all with A\-hom he has had business transac- tions. The machinery manufactured at this establLsh- ment is of the very best kind, and is a triumph of mechan- ical art. 382 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Jacob Dobliii, Fine Shoes, No. 41 Avenue B.— Among the luercluuits in this part of tlie city many are known for their enterprise and pusli, wliioh Ki'eatly tends to their popuhiriiy. Among the number wlio enjoy a high degree of prominence is Mr. Jacob Dobiin, the boot and shoe dealer of No. 41 Avenue B. Mr. Dobiin was born in New York, and has Iiad many years' experience in the business in which he is engaged. He has occupietl Ids I)resent stand for the past five years, and estabUshed a substantial business based on his honorable principles of conducting it. His store is handsomely fitted up, and contains a well selected and general i\ssortment of boots and shoes in every variety, and of all descriptions, pur- chaijed direct from the manufacturers in large quantities at fiivorable discounts, whicli enables him to offer his goods at such rates as defy competition. His goods are made to order from selected leather, and carefully in- spected before received. He is well known to the trade for his promptness in all business matters, and his honor- able and straightforward manner of conducting business. Andrew Lion A: Son, Fine Clothing, Nos. 34 and 3(3 Avenue B.— The house of Andrew Lion & Son, has been established for a period of twenty-four years, and has al- ways been conducted on the principles of commercial in- tegrity and honorable and fair dealing, and to-day there is no establishment that enjoys a higher reputation. Their double store with four floors, located at Nos. 34 and 33 Avenue B, is well stocked with a very carefully selected line of cloths, cassimeres, suitings, vestings, etc., of the tinest qualities of European and American manufactures. Also an extensive stock of ready-made clothing made from a superior grade of goods, and trimmed in the most substantial manner, and of the latest and most fasiiion- able styles. His custom department is in charge of prac- tical and artistic cutters of long experience, and all! their garments are perfect in fit and combine ease and com- fort. Messi-s. Lion & Son pay close attention to busi- ness and employ none but skilled workmen, and the dur- ability of their clothing has secured an exten.sive business, many of their patrons having dealt with them for years. They are live, progressive and enterprising business men, of high standing, and are justly entitled to the very flat- tering patronage they enjoy. Goodman Brotliers, Bakery, No. 12 Avenue B.— There are a large number of men employed in the same line of business as the above in this vicinity, none of whom, however, are more prominent with the trade or popular with the public than Messrs. L and A. Goodman, wlio occupy an eligibly located business stand and con- trol a large and substantial trade. They furnish full weight large family bread, cakes, and pies, made from the be.st flour, whicli enjoys a high reputation for its purity and general excellence. Their specialty is Leb Kuchen " and honey cakes for Christmas holidays. They have the largest bakery extant for the production of Matzath, the unleavened bread for the Jewish Passover holidays. These gentlemen are natives of Germany, fully under- stand their business, and employ a number of experienced workmen to assist them, and can at all times supply the demands of the trade in their line of goods. J. J. Deady, Plumbing, Gas and Steam Fitting, No. 146 East IGth Street.— There is no branch of the mechanic arts where a perfect knowledge of the trade is more es- sential than in that of plumbing. On the plumber depends the proper ventilation and sanitary arrangements of our building, and in the construction of an edifice too much attention cannot be paid to the sanitaiy plumbing. One of the representative establishments in this line, and one liat has won a reputation for first-class work, is that of Messrs. J. J. Deady & Co., No. 146 East 10th Street. This business was established nine yeai-s ago and has since enjoyed a prosperous career. Mr. J. J. Deady is well known to the public, and all work submitted to him for execution can be relied on as being performed with great care and efficiency. He is a pTactical workman, and is considered an excellent sanitary engineer. He employs only the best workmen, and everything is done under his personal supervision. The trade is among our largest property owners and extends ail over the city. John I. Walker, "Tally-Ho" Club Stables, No. 58 West 15th Street.— Among the well-kept livery stables of the metropolis there is none which enjoys a better reputa- tion than that of Mr. John I. Walker, which are popularly known as the " Tally-Ho " club .stables, and are located at No. 58 West 15th Street. Mr. Walker is one of our old- time livery men, having started in business in 1801. For many years his stables were in 13th Street, but he moved to his present more commodious quarters some years ago. His stables are well and comfortably fitted-up. He has a large assortment of landaus, coupes, light wagons, village carts, dog carts, T carts and saddle horses for sale and to let. He makes a specialty of furnishing Tally- Ho " coaches to pleasure parties, and has a large and in- fluential patronage. Mr. Walker is a genial, liberal and public-spirited citizen. As a business man he is energetic and honorable in all his dealings, and is highly esteemed by all with whom he has had business transactions. Mrs. K, Tlioinpson, Manufacturer of Corsets and Hoop Skirts, No. 17 East l.ith Street.— The visitor has but to obtain a glance of the interior of the reception room of Mrs. R. Thompson's elegant establishment at No. 17 East 15th Street to recognize the artistic taste and skill which has Avon that lady an enviable reputation among the ladies of this city. For many years the business was carried on at No. 136 Fourth Avenue, and was removed to the present more commodious quarters. A large stock of corsets, hoop-skirts and other adjuncts to female attire is constantly on hand and made to order. Mrs. Thompson's many years' experience and well known ability enable her to meet the wants of her patrons in a thoroughly satisfactory manner. She conducts her busi. ness upon a well-balanced basis, and is recognized as one of our leading business women. Cliarles Myers, West End Fish Market, No. 217 W^est 125th Street.— This section of the city is providetl with everything to offer inducements to its old residents, and important advantages to all seeking homes in this locality, which is destined to become one of the most de- sirable. Among those who cater to the public in the way of food, and who enjoys a very high reputation, is Mr. Charles Myers, proprieUir of the West End Fish Market, No. 217 West 125th Street. Mr. Myers is an old resident of the city and has occupied his present stand for the past two years. His market is kept very clean and neat and is always supplied with the choicest and finest fish, oysters, clams, lobsters, soft crabs in season, etc., which can be procured. He has for the preservation of fish the G. A. Bunta freezer, which keeps fish without detraction from their flavor and sweetness for any length of time. He has had long experience in the business, and possesses many advantages and facilities for procui-ing his stock, which is received fresh daily, and he is therefore pre- pared to offer special inducements to his customers. He attends closely to business, and carefully protects the interests of his patrons by not allowing any article to be sold unless it is in a perfectly fresh and sweet condition. ■ f NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 388 J. M. Sanlord, Merchant Tailor, No. 2 Astor Place. - The occupation of a merchant tailor is an indispensa- ble one in the account of a city, its resources and industries, a,s well fitting garments in these modern days have be- come more than ever a necessity. The businevSsof Mr. Sanford is one of the oldest established of its kind in this part of New York, and was founded by his father as far back as 1842, when it was located under the old Herald building on Fulton Street. He entered into the clothing business in 1805, and subsequently admitted his .son, J. M. Sanford, the firm being known as Mr. M. B. Sanford & Son, which continued imtil the death of the father. The premises occupied are commodious, and stocked with an excellent assortment of woollens, worsteds, diagonals, cas- simeres, suitings of the very best foreign manufacture, and every attention and care are paid to all the details of the business. These are procured direct from the manufactur- ers and importers and are selected with a judgment which a lifelong experience in the trade confers. An example of the enterprise of Mr. Sanf oi'd is that he has in stock and on exhibition at his establishment the latest imported fab- rics long before many of our best concerns, September for fall and March for spring, thereby enabling his pa- trons to select and make vip their minds as to the ex- act pattern and style desired for the coming .season. Mr. Sanford, by a careful study of the wants of his patrons, knows exactly how to meet them with the best class of goods, excellent workmanship and perfectly fitting gar- ments in the most satisfactory manner at very moderate prices. Tompkins tlie Slioemaker, No. 144 Bowery.— Tiioiigh^Mr. Tompkins does a very large business in the sale of ready-made shoes, his .specialty is in the manu- facture of custom-made goods, and such has become his reputation in this latter branch of industry tliat he is patronized by many of the most fashionable gentlemen in the city. His establishment at No. 144 Bowery has be- come so popular that he had to relinquish the establish- ment at No. 1813 Third Avenue, which was doing a large and increasing business. His stock is of the very best and most durable boots, shoes and gaiters, which are sold at prices that absolutely defy competition. The Bowery establishment is particularly popular, the front portion being devoted to the display of ready-made goods and the rear used for the manufacture of hand-made and custom goods. Mr. Tompkins sees to it that his custom- ers get only goods which in every respect comes up to the high standard of excellence which this conscientious dealer insists upon in all his dealings, and to his custom- made goods they are perfection itself, both in fit and finish, as well as the material which he invariably uses. Clcverdoti & Paitzel, Architects, Nos. 108 and 110 E;ist 125th Street.— The most striking objects of interest to the visitor to the metropolis are its many fine and attractive buildings, Avhich for architectural taste and iKiauty cannot be surpassed in the world. This city can justly boast of its many talented and skilled architects, and prominent among the;ii is the firm of Cleverdon & Putzel, of Nos. 108 and 110 East 125th Street. These gen- tlemen have had many years' experience in the profession and undei-stand every detail in their intricate business. Their skill as architects is recognized, and they have planned and supervised the construction of many of the most prominent and beautiful buildings in the city. They were also the architects of the United States Crema- tion Company's Crematory, located in East Williams- burgh, Fresh Pond, L. I. Both are careful and pains- taking gentlemen, and possess ever facility for furnishing plans, estimates and drawings at the short^'st notice, and never fail to please and satisfy their patrons, vrho em- brace some of the representative capitalists of the me- tropolis, and enjoy the fullest confidence of all with whom they have had business relationship. H. Boliilcn, Dealer in Coal and Wood. Ofifice, J-Oth Street and Avenue A.— This is one of the largest and most prominent fuel emporiums in this iiortion of New York. It is located at the corner of Siitli Street and Avenue A, very convenient to the East Kivcr, where car- goes of coal and wood are delivered, ami tlie yards are so arranged as to afford ample protection from the inclemencies of the weather. Here may be had, by the ton or cargo, hard or soft coal, including the celebrati'ospei'ous existence for the long period of fifty-three years, and during all that time has been very highly regarded both by the trade and also the community in general. Mr. Cook, the able proprie- tor, was born in London, England, and is an accom- plished busmess man. I>, Weill, Importer and Dealer in Artificial Flower Materials, No. 172 Mercer ai importers of artificial flower materials in this country. For the most part these goods come from France and ar«^ imported directly by Mr. Weill. Froni Paris he brings gold size, and from Germany and Fra)ice bronze pow- ders form a leading article of importation. In addition to the articles already named, fine colors, frostings, an aline wood, alcohol, dye-wood, glycerine, gums, French gold paints, etc., are either imported or inaiuifactured by this house. Mr. Weill also imports from aljroad and puts up here some of the choicest and best hair powders used in this country. The famous Fifth Avenue Lubin Toilet Pow der is numbered among these, as well as " Bloom of Beauty." Mr. Weill has been in this business since 187.'5 and controls a trade, which extends all over the co\nit.r^- and includes a large demand in this city. He occupies the large building No. 172 Mercer Street, which has lately undergone considerable improvements and repairs an 1 is now admirably fitted up and arranged accoi-Jing to the needs of this trade. 384 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. liindcman Sc Sons, Manufacturers of Pianos, No Bleecker Street.— The firm of Lindemau & Sons has lung been before tlie American people as maimfact- urers of first-class pianos, their standing being amongst the highest. Tliere are other liouses more preten- tious "who advertise in liigh-.sounding phi'aseology, but for an honest, reliable, trustworthy firm with which to deal we do not know a better in the piano trade. The history of the house is one which dates away back to tlie year 1821, when the fiim began to manufacture in Dres- ilen, Saxony. The date of the establishment of the 'Sew York house is ISS'J. A full and comprehensive line of grand, cycloid, square and uj)i'ight pianos are made by this reputable firm, which find a large and constantly in- creasing sale thi oughout the It nglh and breadth of the United States, and which are ever to be found highly endorsed by those using them. The following award for distinctive excellence may be .given, as a few amongst many prizes, namel3% the gold medals at the American Institute, New York City, ISC') and 1870; Michigan State I'^air, IGGo and 18G7; Indiana State Fair, 1865; Kansas Agricultural Society, 18Gj; Ohio State Fair, 1883. It is not too much for us to say that the Lindeman piano is sought after in every corner of the globe, and may be found in France, Germany, Mexico, South America, .Japan and the Sandwich I.slands. Their sweet, deep, sympathetic tone is their distinctive characteristic. This, combined with their faultless action and elegance of design and fineness in finish, make them the most desirable pianos in market. The patent cycloid pianos of this fn-m"s manufacture well merit the universal approbation and large patronage given them. In fact we do not consider them other than equal to the best concert grand. For tone and strength and expression we cannot conceive of any better, and have no hesitancy in recommending theih as such to the readers of this review. Since the introduction of the cycloid it cannot be denied l)ut that the square pianos are becoming articles of an- cient furniture and ai-e not held in the esteem they once were. It is needless for us at this writing io ^jrolong the article bearing on this house. Thousands of endorse- ments of those who have used them might l3e here given. It is sufficient for us to say that the house has an untar. uished name for honor, honestj- and square dealing. They may be consulted either from their New York head- quarters, No. 92 Bleecker Street, or their Cincinnati branch, No. 173 West Fourth Street. Sclioles BrotSaers, Wholesale and Retail Grocers, Nos. 261 Fir.st Avenue, corner 16th Street, 370 Ninth Ave- nue, corner 31st Street, and 132 First Avenue, corner 8th Street.— Conspicuous among the enterprising and pro- gressive merchants engaged in the grocery and provision business is tlie well known firm of Messrs. Scholes Broth- <'rs, proprietors of three different establishments located as follows: Nos. 281 First Avenue, corner 16th Street, 370 Ninth Avenue, corner 31st Street, and 132 First Avenue, corner 8th Street. These gentlemen are old residents of the city, and have been established in basiness since 1862; they are well known to the trade, being regarded as liigli- minded and honoi-able business men, who are perfectly responsible and straightforward in all their dealings. From their long expei ience in the business, being exten- sive buyers, they are at all times prepared to offer to their patrons superior inducements and advantages. Their stores are well fitted up and contain a full line of the choicest fancy and staple groceries, canned and sealed goods, creamery butter, popular brands of familj- floiu-, provisions, etc., etc.' The Messrs. Scholes Brothers pay due attention to business, and are constantly replen- ishing their stock with new and desirable goods. Albert m.» Everett, Dealer in Hatter's Goods, No, 107 Prince Street.— In the present review of the leading industries of New York we are pleased at this writing to call attention to a few of the new and lately organized concerns which have localized in this market. Among these we now mention the firm of Mr. Albert M. Everett, of No. 107 Prince Street, with factory at No. 140 Wooster Street. Although only of recent formation this establish- ment has advanced to a place where they call for special notice. Alread.y this firm has manifested a spirit of en- terprise and activity truly commendable, and which bids fair to bring it before the notice of the entire trade. Mr. Everett, recognizing the need of the market, starts out with a specialty, namely, the manufacture of cords and ornaments for hatters' use. To this he has added a full line of hatters' goods, so that his stock in trade becomes a most important one. These goods he is successfully introducing to the largest and best hat manufacturing trade. The location chosen is a most admirable one, in the ver y centre of the hat industries. His store is taste- fully fitted up for the requirements of the trade and is in every particular first-class. We are pleased in this re- view to reconnnend this .young firm most highly. The head of the same is a courteous, agreeable young gentle- man, who merits unlimited confidence and enjoys the respect of all with whom he has had business relations. li. N. Jones, Dealer in Coal and Wood, Foot 120th Street, East River.— A leading house engaged in this en- terprise is that of Mr. L. N. Jones, who Succeeded to the business of Stephens & Martin, having formerly been connected with the firm of Pophain viz. : Nos. 322, 324 and 326 Market Street, Philadelphia, No. 65 Chauncy Street, Boston, and No. 73 German Street, Baltimore. The individual members of this extensive firm are Messrs. Edmund and Joseph Wright and Jacob H. Filson, gentlemen of the greatest ability and integrity, and Avho are held in] the highest estimation by the com- munity as thoroughly practical business men and upright private citizens. The New York branch is under the man- agement of Mr. Jacob H. Filson, and the remarkable suc- cess that has rewarded his efforts is a convincing proof of the wisdom shown in establishing this branch office. The umbrellas and parasols manufactured by this house are unsm-passed for quality, style and durability, and need only be seen to be highly appreciated. The house of Messrs. Wright Brothers & Co. is a conservative, though enterprising one, strictly reliable and honorable in all its dealings, and a worthy representative of this unique and important industry. Ij. R, Bates & Co., Manufacturers of Straw Goods, No. 552 Broadway. — As one of the most prominent houses in this trade which has been foremost in promoting the standard of elegance in straw hats, that of Messrs. L. R. Bates & Co., No. 552 Broadway, is deserving of special mention in a review of those places most desirable in the city as purchasing points. The factory is located at Westboro, Mass., and is equipped with all the latest im- proved machinery and appliances necessaiy for the bus- iness, employment being given to about two hundred and fifty skilled and experienced operatives. Perhaps in no other line of productive industry are manufacturer so controlled by the fickle goddess of fashion as in the man- ufacture of ladies' hats. The number of new shapes it is absolutely necessary to invent each season is almost illim- itable and requires a skill and taste in designing quite un- imaginable to the ordinary observer. The firm of L. R Bates & Co. date their establishment as far back as 1868, and since then have obtained a liberal and infiuen- tial patronage from first-class retailers and jobbers. The products of the house consist of all kinds of ladies', misses' and children's straw hats, a specialty Ijeing made of fine goods. In every respect this concei-n pos- sesses ample facilities and its goods ai-e unsurpas.seil for quality, style and elegance by any contemporary firm, and is in a position to offer inducements to the trade dif- ficult to be obtained elsewhere. Personally, Mr. Bates is greatly esteemed by the community for liLs executive ability and integrity, and is thoroughly familiar with every detail of the business, enjoying special advan- tages for its successful prosecution. Grail am & Murpliy, Heaters, Ranges and Furna- ces, Fourth Avenue, corner of 126th Street.— Plumbing has of late years almost become a science, and the solution of many questions of drainage, ventilation and .sanitary conditions depend upon its proper study and application. This business was estabhshed by Messrs. Graham & Mur- phy in 1881, who have always made it a rule to do noth- ing but first-class work. For the purpose of the business the firm occupies a commodious store at Fourth Avenue and keeps in stock heaters, ranges and furnaces, and also a supply of steam and gas-fitters' articles. Plumbing, gas and steam-fitting comprise the principal branch of their trade and includes all kinds of sanitary work and fitting up buildings with water and gas and steam-heating ap- paratus, and they make a specialty of making and set - ting furnaces and ranges, attending to general jobbing work and manufacturing Zerbain's patent house cooler. Builders and property owners entering into business rela- tions with this establishment will obtain advantages diffi- cult to be secured elsewhere. R. H. Allen, Coal and Wood Yard, No. 237 East 117th Street.— This yard was established many years ago for the sale of Lehigh, Lykens Valley, Scranton, and Lacka- wanna coal, especially for family use, by the present proprietor, Mr. R, H. Allen. With the best facilities for the purchase of his stock, superior advantages in receiving the same, and a perfect knowledge of what constitutes good coal, consumers will find it mu- tually advantageous to patronize this gentleman. Or- ders by mail, as well as in person, receive prompt at- tention, and weight and quality are always guaranteed. The yard is of ample dimensions, properly supplied with shedding, and a competent force of assistants, wagons and carts are employed in the delivery of coal and wood throughout the city. Mr. Allen also keeps a full stock of English and American cannel coal, and deals in cord and kindling wood of all kinds. He is a native of New York and is a young man of great energy and enterprise, prompt and reliable in all his dealings and justly merits the excellent trade now enjoyed. Robert Gentle, Storage Warehouse. No. 438 West 16th Street. Office, No. 9 John Street.— Among the leading storage warehouses of the metropolis is that of Mr. Rob- ert Gentle, which is located on West 16th Street. This gentleman has been established three years, and during that time, by judicious management and honorable deal- ing, has won the esteem and confidence of the mercantile community. His substantial and spacious storage ware- houses, at No. 67 Clarkson Street, and Nos. 438 to 442 West 16th Street, are well arranged and possess every facility for stonng merchandise. Mr. Gentle can refer to such firms as Phelps, Dodge & Co., Funch, Edye & Co., Pirn. Foi'Nvood & Co., with whom he has had extensive transac- tions. Mr. Gentle has every facility for forwarding and weighing, and his establishment is second to none in the metropolis. He was born in this city, and is well known as an energetic, honorable young business man who is I highly esteemed by all with whom he has had dealings. XP:W YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Geo. Jardine & Son, Organ Buildei-s, Nos. 318 and 8J0 East 33th Street, between First and Second Avenues. —The name of George Jardine is well known and highly esteemed wherever organ music is performed, but to the general reader it may be of interest to become acquainted with the salient events of his life. He was for over fifty years the leading organ builder in New York, and such was his passion for making improvements in his instru- ments that he was among the first to import all the most l ecent European inventions as well as to make several improvements of his own. He learned the art of organ building when quite a youth in the establishment of 3Iessrs. Flight & Robson. at that time the most celebrated manufacturers of Europe, and in coming to this country Avasthe first to introduce the combination movements, ?-eversible pedals and couplers, and his own patented pneumatic and vacuum pallets, which are now used the Avorld over by all the best organ manufacturers. It was he who first made use of the overhanging keys now in uni- vei-sal use. as well as the diagonal draw^ stops, radiating and curved pedals, improved reversed bellows ribs (to prevent variableness in the pressure of air), and he intro- duced from abroad the well known Vox Celeste, the Clariana, Flute, Harmonique, Viol de Gamba and the improved Vox Humana, as well as the Dolean, the French Tremolo, etc. Mr. Jardine was the first to introduce into this country the equal temperament system of tuning, and in many other ways caused the American organ t© be ranked as superior to those manufactured anywhere else in the world. Among his greatest achievements was the building of the Pittslnirg, Mobile and New York Cathedral organs, which are magnificent monuments to his genius and skill. The St. Patrick's Cathedral organ is justly rwgarded by judges as beuig one of the very finest in the world, and well it might be since Mr. Jardine spent many years of pa- tient industry in completing its con- struction. The cut accompanying this article is a representation of this great organ. It would be impossible in the short space to which we are confined to do justice to its wonderful powers. It must be said, however, that its height is forty-five feet, width twenty- six feet and depth fourteen feet, and that four enormous bellows are re- quired to fill it. It has a compass of five octaves, a chime of thirty-four bells which are struck by pitmo action, and human ingenuity seems to have been exhausted in the construction of the many stops, pipes and api^liances connected with this masterpiece of scientific skill. Other works of Mr. Jardine abound all over the country, and the reputation of his stops are well known throughout the length and breadth of the musical world. The works are located on East 39th Street, between First and Second Avenues, and it is needless to remark that they are replete with the very best machin- ery that can be devised for the busi- ness, and that the workmen of the es- tablishment have been selected on ac- count of theu- consummate skill in their respective departments. Mr. George Jardine died in 1882 at the ripe old age of eighty-two, and his large business is now being con- ducted By his able son, Mr. Edward G. Jardine, who had been thoroughly trained by his father. The business in all parts of the country w^as never in a more flourishing condition than at present, and the celebrity of the house still remains as great as when the founder was at the helm. Mr. Edward Jardine is a native of London, but came to this country when but six years of age, in 183S. He is destined to continue the business as it was originally founded, and is entitled to the greatest praise for the manner in which every department of his large establish- ment is conducted. Max Abrahams, Manufactui-er and Dealer in Ha- vana and Domestic Cigars, No. 1073 Second Avenue.— The business of cigar manufacturing is one of the important industnes of this city, and prominent among those con- nected with it is Mr. Max Abrahams, of No. 1073 Second Avenue, w^ho has carried it on for many years. He makes a specialty of manufacturing brands of fine cigars, in which he has gained considerable prominence. His ci- gars are manufactured from the finest Havana filler, with seed-leaf wrapper, are always regularly made, with a perfect uniformity, and are noted for their elegant flavor. Mr. Abrahams gives constant employment to a large number of skilled workmen. He is an expert in the judg- ing of tobacco, and his cigars are made from the very best stock that can be procured in the market. He has an established trade for his products, the demand for which is constantly increasing. NEW YORK'S LEA DING INDUSTRIES. 3S7 E. P. Billiard, Iron Working Machinery, No. 14 Dey Street.— During recent years great improvement has been made in those tools and appliances peculiarly adapted to the manipulation of iron, and in the line of iron working machinery there are few manufacturers niore noted for the quality and superior workmanship of his productions than Mr. E. P. BuUard, the proprietor of the Bridgeport Machine Tool Works. Making a special study of the avocation in which he is engaged, he is coi]- stantly utilizing improvements and jDerfecting his goods, and avails himself of every new appliance calculated to facilitate the prosecution of his business. As a conse- quence the trade-mark of his factory is of itself a suffi- cient guarantee of the quality of an article. At the fac- tory in Bridgeport, Conn., a large force of men are given constant enq^loyment, and Mr. Bullard seems to have a faculty of securing a superior class of workmen and the most efficient heads of departments, and in consequence his work is well done, and is in constant demand from all parts of the country. In addition to his extensive manufacturing he is also agent for the Brown & Sharpe Manufacturing Co., Hilles & Jones' boiler machinery. Prentice Brothers' upright drills, National Machinery Co. "s bolt and nut machinery, Allen's portable and station- ary riveters, etc., thus being enabled to control the sale of nearly every description of machinery. At the factory n specialty is made of lathes and planers, and the work turned out in this line is equalled by very few contempo- rary houses. Since the establishment of his business, Mr. Bullard has met with a very gratifying success, which is to be attributed to the close personal attention he gives to every detail, and his equitable business ineth- ods. Shijoping largely to all parts of the country, and having a very extensive connection, he is enabled to offer especial inducements to buyers, and relations established with his house will be found both profitable and pleas- ant. Tlieodore M. Kurgtorf, Apothecary, No. 2240 First Avenue, corner 115th Sti-eet.— The onerous duties connected with the profession of a druggist call for a man of more than ordinary attainments and executive ability. A leading drug store in First Avenue is that of Mr. Theodore R. Burgtorf, who succeeded to this busi ness in 1882, on the retirement of Mr. L. Bruns. Purity of drugs and medicinal compounds are a specialty with him. and he carries in his stock a full and complete assort- ment of everything that properly pertains to the business of the druggist and pharmacist, including chemicals, patent medicines, sundries, perfumes, toilet articles, etc. The compounding of physicians' prescriptions and family recipes is a feature of his trade, and being a regular graduate of the College of Pharmacy of New York, and thoroughly familiar with medicines, gives him advantages in this department, where skill is required to be combined with a sound knowledge of their properties and accuracy in their preparation. Mr. Burgtorf is a native of Ger- many and has resided in this country for the last eleven years. James G. McCIeery, Manufacturer of Ladies' Dress Caps, Infants' Caps and Bonnets, etc.. No. 681 Broadway. —The oldest manufacturer in this line is Mr. James G. McCleery, No. 681 Broadway. He founded this business thirty years ago, first locating at No. 228 East 3Sth Street, thence removing to No. 114 Chambers Street, and finally, after one or two more removals, he subsequently settled a t his present location, where he has since remained. Mr. McCleery is one of the most skilful, tasteful and reliable manufacturers of ladies' dress caps and other lace goods, and actively conducts a large wholesale trade, sparing no pains to mahitain the highest standard of excellence in all articles leaving his estaulishment. Manufacturing everything in his stock he can conscientiously recomuiend it and guarantee entire satisfaction to jobbing and retail buyers. His trade extends all over the country as far west as Nebraska and reflects credit upon his honorable methods, enterprise, and energy. He is worthy of all confidence, while the facihties enjoyed by him for the manufacture of his lines of lace goods are verj- complete. Mr. McCleeiy can in every respect be relied on, not only for his complete knowledge of every detail of his business, but also for the upright manner in which all transactions with his house are distinguished. Frederick Myers, Manufacturing Stationer, Printer and Lithographer, No. 7 Lispenard Street, near West Broadway.— The stationery interests of the metropolis contain no more reliable or repi-esentative house than that of Mr. Frederick Myers, the well known popular manufacturing stationer, printer, and lithographer, of No- 7 Lispenard Street. The business was founded by Mr. Charles S. Myers some sixteen years ago, with whom the present pi-oprietor was long actively associated. Nine years ago he assumed entire control of the business, ancPhas developed it by thoroughly legitimate methods to proportions of the greatest magnitude. He occupies very convenient and central premises at No. 7 Lispenard Street, near West Broadway, and Avhere he jiromptly attends to the wants of his numerous customers, execut- ing all orders in the highest style of the art. He carries a strictly first-class trade in the manufacture of all kinds of blank books to order, and keeps constantly on hand a full line of office stationery of the most excellent quality, and yet at remarkably low prices. Connected with this department of his business Mr. Myers has a fine printing establishment, possessing equal facilities with any other house in the city for filling any order with promptness and despatch. The type, presses and printers' material are of the very best quality, his work in every way meet- ing the highest expectations of the best business men m this city, and the establishment has gained a very wide- spread reputation. He also receives orders for litho- graphing and has the same promptly and satisfactorily executed. He is sole proprietor of " Myers' Carmine Inks," and here is the depot for " Myers' Central Park Pen," approved of by all who require a thoroughly serviceable and durable pen. I\Ir. Myers is one of the most energetic members of the trade, noted for his honorable methods and integrity. Regan Bros., Market, No. 2306 Fourth Aventie.— The residents of this section of the city possess every advantage that is possible to enjoy. The business liouses of this district are of the first-class order, and permanent among them who enjoy a high reputation is the popular market of Messrs. Regan Bros., of No. 2306 Fovuth Avenue, which was established in 1866. It is always kept neat and clean, w-ell fitted up, and provided with all the necessary conveniences. In their stock may always be found the choicest lines of beef, veal, mutton, lamb, poultry and game in season. Their articles ai-e carefully selected and are the best and finest that can be procured in the city. The Messrs. Regan Bros, are practical butchers, under- standing their business in every particular, and every article sold by them is of the very best. Special attention is paid to filling orders, which are put up and deliv- ered promptly. The firm pay close attention to business, and constantly watch the interests of their patrons. The Regan Bros, conduct their business on straightforward and honorable principles, and have established a large, substantial, and constantly growing trade. S38 NEW YORK'S LEA DIXG INDUSTRIES, NuflTer & Llppc, Carriage Builders, Nos. 49 and 51 INIarion Stivet, between Spring and Prince Streets.— No line of manufacture in the metropolis shows more marked advancement in the last quarter of a century than carriage building, and the ponderous cumbersome vehicles which were the pride of our grandfathers would now be regarded as monstrosities. Among the manu- facturers of this class of work in New York who have gained a prominence based on the merits of their produc- tions none stand higher than Messrs. Nuffer & Lippe, Nos. 49 and 51 Marion Street, This house was established in 1874 by the present proprietors, who previously have had great experience in carriage building, and since they commenced business at the above address have obtained a liberal and permanent patronage, owing to the unsur- passed character and quality of their manufactures. Using nothing but the very best materials, carefully selected and well seasoned, employing only the most experienced and skilful workmen, and enjoying unex- celled facilities, this house turns out fine caiTiages, open and top buggies, phaetons, road wagons and sleighs made in the latest improved styles and in the highest quality of workmanship which the skill of the present day can produce. The pi-emises occupied are very spacious and commodious, and comprise a four-storied factory fifty by one hundred feet in dimensions, admirably arranged and equipped with all the latest machinery and appliances requisite for the business, employment being given to a large number of skilled operatives. In the factory all the operations of wood and iron working, trimming, upholstering and painting are carried on under the personal supervision of the proprietors. The indi- vidual members of this co-partnership are Messrs. John Nuffer and Jos. H. Lippe, both natives of Germany, who have x'esided in this country the greater part of their lives. They are greatly respected by the community for their ability and strict integrity, and our readers may enter into business relations with this house with the full assurance of receiving not only just and liberal treatment but will find in addition to the facilities of the firm already mentioned manifest advantages in terms and prices. Those who want a cheap carriage will not find it here, but those who are seeking for a good one at a reasonable price cannot do better than give their orders to this reliable and responsible house. D. R. Underhill, Grocer, No. 187 Bleecker Street. — For more than thirty years this gentleman has been employed in this department of trade. Such an experi- ence thus enables him to carefully select a line of fine teas and coffees, which for quality and flavor cannot be excelled. Amongst the large stock of goods always kept on hand here may be found a full assortment of groceries suitable for family trade, embracing both staple and fancy groceries, canned goods, dried fruits, condiments, jellies, etc, also fresh fruit, vegetables, creamery butter, etc. We may also add to his list Pillsbury's best new process flour by the barrel or bag, graham and rye, together with other brands of Minnesota and St. Louis flour. Mr. Underhill is a native New Yorker, and although fifty years of age is still a strong and vigorous business man of progressive and energetic business ideas, and well merits the success which has followed his industiy and thrift, / Wliitelio use's Fine iSlioes, No. 2316 Third Ave- nue. — A leading house in the manufacture of boots and shoes is that of Mr. I. Whitehouse, who established this industry in 1870 and has occupied his present location since 1878. Since its inception at that date he has com- manded a liberal and increasing patronage. The factoiy is located at Poughkeepsie and consists of a series of commodious buildings, equipped with all the latest im- proved tools and machinery, operated by steam powei- in manufacturing, employment being furnished to a large number of skilled operatives. The productions of tiie house consist of women's, men's, and children's fine boots and shoes. All goods are made from the be.st materials and the greatest care and attention are given to every department, while in style and finish they are unsurpassed. Mr, Whitehouse is a native of Brooklyn and is held in the highest estimation in social and mer- cantile circles for his strict integrity and ability, Alexander Oaw, Painter and Decorator, No, 241 Mercer Street.— This gentleman began business in the year 1835 upon a moderate capital, which byindustry and good managemen the has succeeded in largely augment- ing, and is known as one of the most popular and practi- cal men engaged in the sign painting business in this section. As such his services are in constant demand and he employs from twenty to forty skilled workmen as assistants. He also deals in painters' supplies, and con- trols an extensive trade. Mr, Gaw is also a very skilful hand at fine decorative work, A man of original and scientific ideas he is also able practically to put the same into force. His trade extends throughout all tlie city and county of New York, He is a genial, intelligent man, much respected by all who know him. A native New Yorker he possesses all the essential ti'aits of the pro- gressive and enterprising public-spirited citizens of the metropolis, Ferdinand Olivet, Druggist, No. 919 Second Ave- nue.— In the druggists' business it is very essential to have intelligence, coupled with perfect knowledge and experience, and in this respect we take pleasure in refer- ring to Ferdinand Olivet, Esq., of No. 919 Second Avenue, who is a regular graduate in pharmacy, and who has been engaged in the business for many years. He is widely knov.'n throughout this section as a gentleman of the highest respectability, and commands the respect and esteem of a large circle. His store is attractively fitted up and his stock, which has been well selected, con- sists of the finest and purest line of drugs and chemicals to be found in the city; also a general assortment of fancy and toilet articles, druggists' sundries, etc. Special attention is paid to physicians' prescriptions, which are put up with accuracy and despatch, Mr. Olivet is ably aided by skilled assistants, who are also thoroughly con- versant with every line of the business. This store en- joys a very flattering patronage, and justly merits it. Fmil Marquardt, Dealer hi Delicatessen Wines, Brandies and Liquors, Nos, 965 and 125G Third Avenue. —Mr, Marquardt has been established in business since 1876 at No. 965 Third Avenue. He deals in all the finest qualities of canned goods, fruits, both local and foi-eign, vegetables of almost every kind, jellies, sauces in cans and jai'S, the finest smoked, salt and oiled fish, cooked meats, and table delicacies, Mr. Marquardt in his selec- tion of these choice goods has studied to please all, even the most delicate epicurian. His wines, brandies and liquors are the purest in the market. They are unex- celled in quality. Mr. Marquardt's stock, in trade and in quantity and quality, compare favorably with that of any similar establishment in the city. His elegant stores, arranged with skill and taste, presents a pleasing appear- ance. He employs a large force of clerks and enjoys a fii-st-class trade. He is a German by birth, and he de- servedly bears the reputation of an honorable business man and an upright private citizen. NEW YORK'S LEA DING I N D U S T 11 1 E S , ZflatliiisUek & Kiiikcldey, Piano Manufactur- ers. No. 210 East 129th Street.— The manufacture of pianos is one of the great industi-ies of the United State.s, one of the leading representative firms in this Une being that of Messrs. Mathushek & Kinkeldey, No. 210 East V29th Street. Mr. V. H. Mathushek, the founder of the liouse of Mathushek & Kinkeldey, is a grandson of the celebrated inventor, Mr. F. Mathushek, and has been exceedingly fortunate in obtaining a thorough training as a piano-maker from his grandfather. Not desiring to learn the theoretical art alone, Mr. Mathushek entered a large manufacturing establishment of renown to acquire by manual labor and among strangers the pi-actical art of piano-making. Mr. Charles Kinkeldey is also a practi- cal piano-maker, having obtained his knowledge from fii'st-class manufacturers in Europe. Since his arrival in this country in 1866 he has been in the service of nearly all the leading manufacturers throughout this country, occupying the responsible position as final examiner of pianos before leaving the factory. Prior to his partner- ship with Mr. H. Mathushek he held the prominent posi- tion of superintendent at Messrs. Dunham & Sons' estab- lishment. This firm was established in 1882, and from the well known character and abihtyof the partners is rapidly assuming a leading position in the trade, in con- sequence of the sweetness and brilliancy of tone of their instrmnents. Their pianos are made in the best manner possible from well-seasoned materials, in the latest and most fashionable styles, and are always warranted and sold at prices much less than inferior articles which are extensively advertised over the country. Their elegant productions are forwarded to almost every portion of the civilized world. The names of Mathushek & Kinkeldey are already household words and guarantees of imsurpassed excellence and superiority. The firm have a patent which relieves the sounding-board of all strain, and pro- duces a longer vibration, making it more of the nature of an organ. This is the genuine Mathushek piano, and this house has no connection with any other firm or company. Their warerooms are located at No. 216 East 128th Street. W. N. Beers, Dealer in Hardware, Cutlery and House Furnishing Goods, No. 2269 Third Avenue, between 123d and 124th Streets.— Among the old residents and promi- nent citizens of Harlem is Mr. W. N. Beers, who for more than twenty years has been identified with its business interests. When he commenced business, 124th Street was not opened out, and it is impossible in a short sketch to describe the wonderful advances made in that part of New York. Mr. Beers keeps a fine, large store at No. 2269 Third Avenue, well stocked with a general assort- ment of hardware, cutlery, house-furnishing goods. Japanned, tin and plated ware, refrigerators, heating and cooking stoves and ranges. Manufacturing tinware is also a branch of his business, to which special attention is given, and also attending to all kinds of copper and sheet- iron work, and he also carries a full stock of every de- scription of hollow-ware, and various articles used in the household. The sales last year were about fifty thousand dollars, and with his present excellent facilities are annu- ally increasing. We have great pleasure in commending this house to our readers as one in every way worthy of confidence, and business relations once entered into with it are sure to prove as pleasant as they must be advan- tageous to all concerned. liatimer Bailey & Co., Importers of Straw Goods, Nos. 129 and 131 Greene Street.— The origin of this house goes back as far as twenty years ago when the hat indus- tries of this counti-y were but partially developed. This was one of a few pioneer houses in the United States who began to import into this market some of the finer grades of Italian, English and Cliinese Straw Goods. Dui-ing these years they have continued to maintain their prominent position and are known in the trade as an ex ceptionally excellent house, held as they are in favor and esteem everywhere. These goods they import very ex- tensively from the countries above mentioned, and find for them a ready and constant sale in the manufacturing trade. The house has been under the proprietorship of Mr. Latimer Bailey until lately, when Mr. E. Mclmsey was admitted a partner. They are located in the large buildings, Nos. 129 and 131 Greene Street, occupying four floors of the same in dimensions fifty by one hundred feet each, which ai-e taxed to its utmost capacity with the voluminous stock which they must necessarily caiTy. Daniel W. Seward, Family Chemist, No. 1230 Third Avenue.— Among the popular drug stores in Third Avenue there are few better known or more liberally patronized than that of Mr. Daniel W. Seward, which was established by the present proprietor in 1858, and is the oldest establishment in this line in this section of the city. The premises occupied are veiy commodious and hand- somely fitted up in an elaborate manner with neat show- cases. The stock is very complete, and contains a full and general assortment of pure drugs, chemicals, toilet and fancy articles, proprietary medicines of acknowl- edged merit, and in short everything usually found in a first-class establishment of this kind. The compounding of physicians' prescriptions and family recipes is under Mr. Seward's immediate control. Special attention is given to their preparation by him in a prompt and ac- cin-ate manner. Mr. Seward is an enterprising business man, and dui-ing the long time he has been in his present location has established a substantial and permanent custom, derived from all classes of the community. He is well versed in every department of the drug trade, and being a thoroughly educated druggist persons can in every way rely on his judgment and ability. He was for years in the Metropolitan Bank, three years in the United States Treasury Department at New York, and is cousin of Hon. Wm. H. Seward, late Secretary of State. David Morrison, Manufacturer of Brass Faucets, Valves, Plumbers' Materials, No. 5.5 West 16th Street.— A review of the great mercantile and manufacturing inter- ests of the metropolis w^ould be incomplete without a sketch of Mr. David Morrison, the well known manufact- urer of brass faucets, patent hopper valves, valve and cis- tern closets, plumbers' materials, etc. Mr. Morrison was bom in Scotland and came to this country many years ago. In 1847 he established his present business. Being possessed of an indomitable pluck and energy he soon gained a solid footing on the road to prosperity. That his energies have been well directed is evinced by the splen- did business he now controls. Mr. Morrison occupies three floors of the commodious building at No. 55 West 16th Street. The workshops are equipped with all the most improved machinery and tools, and give employ- ment to twenty-five skilled workmen. The goods manu- factured by Mr. Morrison have a standard reputation and are largely used in this city and throughout the country. Mr. MoiTison is himself a practical workman and undei'- stands the business in its every detail. As a business man, he is energetic, reliable, and fair in all his dealings. By strict attention and well-balanced commercial meth- ods he has built up a lucrative trade and a reputation for integrity and enterprise of which any man might be proud. 390 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Rose, OTcAlpin & Co., Importers and Manufactur- ers of Salted Skins, Chamois Skins etc., Nos. 97, 99 and 101 Reade Street.— The firm of Rose, McAlpin & Co. is one which has achieved a national distinction, they being known in the trade as leaders in their line. The original establishment of this house dates back some thirty years, when it was known as Rose, Baldwin & Rose, since which time it has been successively Rose Brothers and George L. Rose, taking its present form four years ago as Rose, 3IcAlpin & Co. The individual members of the present organization are Messrs. G. L. Rose, G. L. McAlpin, and AVilliara W. McAlpin. They are importers and manufact- in-ers of salted skins, chamois skins, goat skins, sheep skins, calf skins, black and colored morocco, bark, alum and sumac leather and kid, buck and fancy leathers of every description. The popularity and prestige of this house has been largely established on their sheep and morocco goods, which are unsurpassed in quality of grain, durability of wear, and uniformity of grade by any made either in this country or Europe. This important and leading house makes everything in the leather line suitable for boot and shoe manufacturers, bookbinders, and glove manufacturers. Their factory is situated at Yonkers, N. Y., and is one of the largest and most com- plete of its character in the United States, giving employ- ment to several hundred experienced work hands. The New York offices and salesrooms are located at Nos. 97, 99, and 101 Reade Street, where five floors and two cellars are taxed to their utmost limit in the storage of a heavy and diversified .stock of these goods. Messrs. Rose, McAl- pin & Co. are the sole agents in this market for the sale of B. F. Sawyer & Co.'s (Napa, Cal.) patent tanned leather, which is known to the trade as superior to anything else either in this country or Europe, and which has an im- mense sale. In addition to this central depot the firm have an extensive branch at Gloversville, N. Y. As may naturally be expected, an enormous business is done by this establishment, which extends to all parts of the United States. Cliallenge Press Company, Manufacturers of Printing Presses, No. 4-38 Broadway, near Howard Street. —The Challenge Press Company was founded in 1875 by Jlessrs. Charles and J. W. Napier, two gentlemen of vast practical experience in all that pertains to the Typo- graphic Art. They are now actively, and upon an exten- sive scale, engaged in the manufacture of the " Challenge Printing Press," their factory being located at No. 60 Elizabeth Street, and where they possess every facility and appliance for their manufacture upon a most exten- sive scale. Their warerooms are centrally and eligi- bly located at No. 43S Broadway, where they keep a full assortment of presses, witli complete outfits in type and material. Tlie "Challenge" is a marvel of pertection in mechanism, strong and substantial, and vet with outfit complete is shipped to any pari of the country for only two dollars and a half. As the cir- cular of the company ably says: "Parents can ob- tam no bettor gift for their boys, that will be so con- ducive to their welfare in the future, than a small prmting-press. Boys in this city and elsewhere, who are now doing a good business, started with a small press purchased of us." The company has developed a large and permanent jobbing trade, which extends all over the United States, and requires the services of from twelve to fifteen men in the factory. Retail dealers can sell these presses rapidly and should not fail to write the company for terms and rates. A. H. Soiiii, Wholesale Dealer in Hay, Grain and Salt, Nos. 402 and 404 East 42d Street.— A well known house engaged in this important trade is that of Mr. A. H. Sonn, Nos. 402 and 404 East 42d Street, which was es- tablished in 1869, since which time it has been conducted Avith increased prosperity and success. The premises occupied for the conduct of the business embrace an ample store and warehouse, the latter being utilized for storage purposes. All grain and hay are received direct from producers, and inducements are offered to the trade and consumers difficult to procure elsewhere. An inspec- tion of the goods in store and the manner in which the trade is conducted point at once to a system of order and sim- plicity that pervades every department, that must in the nature of things result in permanent advantages to all patrons. The trade extends throughout the city and its vicinity, principally with large cattle and hoi'se deal- ers, etc. Mr. Sonn is a native of Germany, but has re- sided in this country the greater part of his life. li. Bourdonnay, Manufacturer of Silk, Cassimere and Derby Hats, No. 139 Bleecker Street.— The hat trade is one which is not necessarily taken up entirely by large capitalists. In this city there are hundreds of men of smaller means who are engaged in this line of business, men who are competent workmen and who, owing to the careful and painstaking character of their work, are al- ways kept busy. Amongst this class may be mentioned Mr. L. Bourdonnay, of No. 1.39 Bleecker Street, formerly of No. 70 West Houston Street. During the past five years Mr. Bourdonnay has been familiarly known in this place. He is a Frenchman by birth, being a native of Lorraine, but has been localized here thirty years. He is a wholesale and retail manufacturer of silk, cassimere and Derby hats, and supplies many of the stores in this vicinity with stock. Like nearly all of his race he is an intelligent, courteous gentleman, who is anxious ever to please his patrons, giving them the best of goods for the lowest possible market price. F. & S. E, Goodwin, House Movers. Nos. 515 to .521 East 17th Street.— Prominent among the firms identi- fied with the building interests of the metropolis is that of Messrs. F. & S. E. Goodwin, house movers, w^hose office and yard is on East 17th Street. This business was established in 1844, and has always enjoyed a prosperous career. They have every facility for successfully raising, lowering and moving buildings of every description. All bad foundations and weak buildings are properly se- cured, and a general business of this kind is done. The proprietors are men of long experience in this line and I have successfully' executed many extensive jobs. NEW YOKK'S LEA DIXG INDUSTRIES. 391 Warren Ward & Co., Manufactm-ers of and Dealers in Furnitui-e and Upholstery, Nos. 6 and 8 East •^\)th Street.— This business was founded in 1850 by Mr. Warren Ward, since deceased, and the co-partners now are W. S. Coggeshall and James A. Seward, both active and responsible members of the mercantile community. The firm occupy most eligible and spacious premises, central in location and within easy access from all points. The establishment is six stories in height and combined with its immense depth affords unusually large floor space, of which every inch is used to display the immense stock of fine cabinet furniture for which this. house is so celebrated, and which is one of the largest, as well as best, assortments from which to select in the metropolis. In this connection it is proper to mention that Messrs. Warren Ward & Co.'s manufacturing facilities are imsur- passed. They have built up an excellent reputation for the prompt filling of the largest -orders, and the history of the house records an almost continuous series of the complete furnishuig of the largest hotels and most ele- gant private residences. For beauty and originality of design, superior and elaborate finish, durability and gen- eral excellence they stand unrivalled in the production of furniture. Their trade extends all over the country and is constantly increasing under judicious manage- ment. Both members of the firm are men of sterUng commercial qualifications and well able to sustain their social and financial status. S. F. Jayne & Co., Real Estate Brokers and Managers, No. 273 West 23d Street.— Among the leading and reliable real estate offices of the metropohs there is none which enjoys a better reputation than that of Messrs. S. F. Jayne & Co., No. 273 West 23d Street. This firm have been doing business for over twenty years, during which time they have been identified with the growth and development of the metropolis. They have managed for years in a very successful manner some of the largest city estates, and are the representatives to- day of many wealthy property owners. The firm do a general real estate business, collect rents, negotiate loans, and attend to fire insurance matters. Mr. S- F. Jayne and Mr. A. M. Cudner, the co-partners, are gentlemen of long experience in the real estate business. Mr. Jayne was one of the founders of the Real Estate Exchange, and is now one of the Board of Directors and ex-Chair- man of the Committee on Membership. They bear an ex- cellent reputation as honorable and energetic commer- cial men, and are esteemed by all with whom they have had business transactions. Jame.s Iiyons, Leather Belting, No. 57 Ferry Street. —The manufacture in this city of leather belting is a large and important industry, many of our largest machine shops and manufactories throughout the union purchasing their supplies here. One of our well known manufacturers and dealers in this fine is Mr. James Lyons. Mr. Lyons has been engaged in business for a number of years and has won the confidence of the mercantile com- munity. His salesroom and manufactoiy is located at No. 57 Ferry Street. Here he has a number of skilled workmen employed and all the newest and improved forms of machinery for produchig superior work. He manufactures flat, round and twisted belts, lace, leather, otc. His goods are shipped to all parts of the United States. H. Gu^genlieimer, Importer and Manufacturer of Satin and Plush Art Novelties, No. 104 Duane Street. —This gentleman has been engaged in this trade for the past two and a half years. He has built up a large and far extending business and enjoys in this market a degree of popularity which is exceptional. He imports and makes a great variety of art novelties, in satin and plush, ball programmes, Christmas, valenthie, Easter and birthday cards. Some thirty hands are all the time kei)t busy in this establishment, the sales coming from all parts of the country. Mr. Guggenheinier is located at No. 104 Duane Street, near Broadway, and his store is a favorite resort for city and suburban buyers. The head of this business is still quite a young man. He is a native of the United States, and is now in his twenty-seventh year. With good prospects and a flourishing trade the best of results may confidently be looked for. Robert Mullis, Meat Market, Nos. 320 and 322 Hud- son Street.— Mr. :Mullis first established this business in Mott Street and has occupied the premises at his present location during the last seven years. He has had twenty- five years' exj^erience in this line of trade and under- stands it in every detail. His market has a capacity of twenty-five by forty-five feet and is fitted up with all the modern appliances that are calculated to protect and pre- serve meats, and every part thereof is neat and clean in the highest degree. His stock comprises the best and choicest qualities of beef, veal, mutton, lamb and pork, together with game and poultry in season, all of which is displayed in a very tasteful and inviting manner. Mr. Mullis is a native of England and has attained the age of forty-five years, having been thii'teen years in the United States. He employs three assistants and is doing a large retail trade, which is still increasing. E, Plieloii, Manufacturer of Ladies' Straw Hats, No. 3S East Houston Street.— For thirty years Mr. E. Phelon has been engaged iu the manufacture of ladies' sti-aw hats. He makes a specialty of trimmed goods, bringing forth some very exquisite patterns in plush, vel- vet and satin. These goods are well known in the vi- cinity of New York and are eagerly sought for; in fact the demand is generally greater than the supply. Mr. Phelon is a man of very fine arti.stic taste and skill in designing, and much of the success of his house may be traced to the originality and beauty of the designs brought forth. Mr. Phelon is located at No. 38 East Houston Street, between Crosby and ]Mulbe-:Ty Streets, where in his factory he has all the latest and most im- proved machinery needed in the manufacture. in. li. Banimau & Co., Dealers in Fancy and Staple Groceries, Fruits, Wines and Cigars, Fourth Ave- nue, corner of 126th Street.— One of the enterprising gro- cery establishments in Harlem is that of M. L. Bamman & Co., which is an old-established stand, and since 18&) has been carried on by the present firm. The store is complete in all its appointments, the stock comprising everj-thing in the line of staple and fancy groceries, a specialty being made of choice first crop teas, and fragrant coffees, pure spices and foreign and domestic fruits, wines and cigars, also condiments and table delicacies. Messrs. Bamman & Co., during their many years' experi- ence, have made the wants of their patrons a study and know how to meet them exactly with the choicest goods to be found in the market at the most moderate price. The store is a fine large one. admu-ably fitted up and arranged for the business with every convenience and facility. Competent assistants and customers are pi'omptly and intelligently served. Mr. M. L. Bamman and i\Ir. L. VanGilluwe are both natives of New York, and are gentlemen well and favorably known in the commu- 1 nity. 392 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Wltbeck &. Smith, Troy Steam Collar and Cuff l^unthy. No. 109 Bleecker Street.— This firm are the pro- prietoi-s and managers of the Troy Steam Collar and CiilT i^aimdry at this number. Similar to the Bleecker Street establishment they run another at No. 115 Prince Street. Both gentlemen are natives of Troy and have been from childhood familiarly a*?sociated with this character of in- dustry, so that every little detail and nicety necessary for the production of fii-st-class woi-k is intimately known to them. The management of this business is under the direct personal supervision of the firm, so that customers can always place confidence in the reliability of this laundry doing the work for wliich its notoriety is metro- politan. We may here call special attention to the fact that this laundry is devoted exclusively to collars and cutfs, which they guarantee to do up equal to new. The premises occupied in the Bleecker Street Laundry are one hundred by twenty-five feet, giving employment to one hundred hands, and the most improved and latest machinery is used. Both partners of this concern are energetic, keen business men, who see to the production of only first-class work. Roseiitlial Brotliers, Manufacturers of Cigars, Office, No. C3j East Kith Street.— A review of the great mercantile and manufacturing interests of the metropo- lis would be incomplete without a mention of the firm of Rosenthal Brothers, manufacturers of cigars, whose ex- tensive factories, Nos. 63i to 640 East 16th Street, and Nos. 619 to 623 East 15th Street, give employment to six hun- dred skilled workmen. This firm has been established for many years and is classed among the most substantial and successful in the trade. They manufacture all grades of cigai-s, making a specialty of the medium priced goods, the various brands which they have put on the market met with a large sale and universal favor. The very best material is used in all their goods, and none but the best workmen are employed. This enables the firm to offer a superior article and their prices have always been as low as the lowest. They do a very large city trade, and their goods are sold all over the country. Many special brands made by them cannot be excelled for fineness of flavor and excellence of workmanship. Their " J'irst Cut and '• Garden Belle are unequalled, and are sure to have a large sale. Messrs. I. A. and C. Rosenthal, who compose the firm, were bom in Germany and have been in this countiy for many years. They are men of ample expe- rience in the cigar business, and have always conducted their affairs on an honorable, straightforward basis. As business men, they are energetic, liberal and enterpris- ing, and have attained an independent position by years of fair and upright commercial methods. Kalm & Co., Wholesale and Retail Dealers in For- eign, Domestic and Fancy Dry Goods, No. 91 Avenue B, comer 6th Street.— This well known business house has been in successful operation since 1866, and is one of the oldest establishment in this part of the town. The store is twenty-five by seventy-five feet in size, and divided into different departments occupying a building of four floors. The stock is the largest carried by any one house in the section, and contains the newest and most fashionable fabrics in dress goods of both home production and Euro- l)ean manufacture; also a full and complete assortment of all that class of goods belonging to that line of trade, both foreign and domestic. The immense stock of goods caiTied by the firm have all been carefully selected from the importer or manufacturer, and comprises the best class of goods to be obtained in the market. The indi- vidual members of the firm are Mr. Joseph Kahn and l\Ir. Adolph Baer, both of whom are natives of Geraiany. T. O. Young, Manufacturer of Picture Frames, No. 116 Duane Street,— This gentleman began his present busi- ness here some four years (ago and is meeting with con- siderable success. Prior to coming into this business he was engaged in the manufacture of feather dusters. He is an experienced practical man, and is competent to de- vise and execute in any business calling for mechanical ingenuity. He carries a full and extensive line in all the varieties, besides mouldings in gold, bronze, plush, and oak, making a special feature of re-gilding. From an extensive connection in the business and ample capital, Mr. Young is able to offer to the trade the best of induce- ments, and is always to be found able to quote figures as low as any manufacturing house in this city for goods of a similar quality. Mr. Young will be found a genial, courteous man, and is regarded with esteem and confi- dence by all who have the pleasure of his acquaintance. C. W. H. Eltin«:, Carpenter and Builder, No. 2313 Fourth Avenue.— Mr. C. W. H. Elting, whose office and work-shop are located at No. 2313 Fourth Avenue, near 125th Street, has been in business four years, and during that time has established a reputation for first- class work at reasonable prices. He employs a large number of experienced men, and all work receives his personal supervision. Stores and offices are fitted up, houses altered and repaired, picture mouldings and weather strips furnished and appUed, door and window screens are made and fitted, and general jobbing is at- tended to with neatness and despatch. Carpentering and building in all branches is executed. Mr. Elting has erected many fine buildings and fitted up in an artistic manner a large number of stores and public buildings. He makes a specialty of fine work and employs none but the best and most skilled workmen. Mr. Elting is a na- tive of New York, and is an energetic business man, pos- sessing those characteristics of integrity and reliability in the highest degree. He is esteemed for his many excel- lent qualities as a liberal and public-spirited citizen, and as a worthy representative of the important industry he conducts. A. Halin, Square and Upright Pianos and Organs, No. 21 East 15th Street.— The piano trade occupies an im- poi-tant position in our city s commerce, New York hav- ing always been the centre of this great industry. Among the leading houses engaged in this branch of business is that of Mr. A. Hahn, No. 21 East 15th Street. He deals in grand, square, and upright pianos and organs, and his warerooms are filled with a large and handsome collec- tion of elegantly-finished instruments. Mr. Hahn has been in this business for many years, and understands it thoroughly, controlling a large and constantly-growing patronage. He makes a specialty of selling pianos on instalments and also renting them. He is an energetic business man, honorable and fair in all his dealings, and is deservedly popular among a large circle of friends. C. A. Rudd, Produce Commission Merchant, No. 634 Eighth Avenue.— Mr. C. A. Rudd first opened his busi- ness at the present locjility two years ago, under the firm name of J. & C. A. Rudd. This partnership w^as dissolved in the month of February, 1884. Mr. Rudd has a branch store at No. 321 Seventh Avenue, and in both places does a wholesale and retail trade, supplying hotels, restaurants, grocery stores and board mg houses. He is a native of Poughkeepsie, New York, was born in 1859. and came to this city in 1878: being a young man, act- ive and prompt in business, as well as suave in his inter- course with all his customers, as Veil as others, he must de- velop into a successful business ma-^ and i useful citizen NEW YORK'S LEADING I X D U S T R I E S . .393 J, M. Brammaii, Furnishing Undertaker, No. 2308 Fourth Avenue.— Tiie duties of an undertaker are of a pecuhar nature and require special care and consideration in their performance. Prominent among those who de- vote their special attention to the duties of this calling and who is widely known and enjoys the highest of reputations is Mr. Bramraan, the furnishing undertaker of No. 2308 Fourth Avenue. In this line of business Mr. Bramman is <;onsidered one of the leading in the city, and has gained the fullest confidence of all with whom he has ever trans- acted business. He furnishes everything required for funerals, embracing caskets and coffins in any style or design, owns his own hearses and carriages, which are first-class in every respect, and takes full charge of arrang- ing every detail in the performance of the last sad rites. He also makes a specialty of embalming bodies by a new and very successful process. In the execution of his duties he is very prompt and courteous, and is recognized as one of the most competent undertakers in the city, while he refrains from making them excessive charges which is so common with the fraternity. Mr. Bramman is an honorable gentleman and an upright liberal public spirited citizen, and is one of the oldest members of St. Andrew's Episcopal Church. Peter Egenolf, Superintendent Prudential Insur- ance Company, No. 303 Third Avenue. — Prominent among beneficent insvirance institutions may be found the Pru- dential Insurance Company of America, whose home office is at Newark, New Jersey, which in the short space of eight years has issued two hundred and sixteen thou- sand two hundred and three policies, paid in claims two hundred and twenty-two thousand and seventy dollars and forty-one cents, and at the close of the year 1883 has an income of eight hundred and forty-five thousand nine hundred and two dollars and sixty-two cents, as the re- sult of operations for that year, which will be exceeded each year as time progresses. The progress of the com- pany has been steady and strong from the beginning, un- til now it has issued more than seven hundred thousand policies, paid over ten thousand claims, and at the date of this writmg is receiving an income at- the rate per annum of more than one million of dollars. This-' is a condensed statement for eight years of actual results, a record unequalled by any other industrial insurance com- pany in this coimtiy or Europe. Could any better evi- dence be given of the great usefulness of the Prudential and its abiding hold upon the confidence of the people? This is the pioneer and only exclusively industrial insur- ance company in America. Out of a population of one hundred and forty thousand it now has more than fifty thousand policies in force on the lives of people in the city of Newark alone. All persons, whether male or female, from the age of one to seventy-five yeai's, are eligible for insurance in this company, if in good health. Applications for infantile policies may be signed by either pai-ent. Infantile policies are in full benefit three months from date of issue. The Prudential pays, if the assured is an adult, one- fourth the sum stated in the policy in the event of death within six months, and one-half the sum stated in the policy in the event of death after six mouths, and within one year from the date of the policy. In event of death after one year, the whole amount stated in the policy is payable. Not more than five hundred dollars can be in- sured on one life. The Prudential pays all claims upon its policies within twenty-four hours after proof of loss, thus rendering the in.surance available to those of limited means when most needed. The following table represents the benefits payable for three cents a week. The first line is the benefit payable if child dies after 3 months and within 1 year after the policy has been issued. Age last birthday when Policy was issued. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 §10 •ipll $U $13 S14 $15 .^155 521 f33 After 1 y"r 11 12 13 14 15 18 22 28 35 2y'rs " 3 12 13 15 17 20 21 29 37 47 {■.0 14 K) 18 21 2.5 30 3S 48 GO 17 19 22 26 32 39 48 60 ;: t"- 20 2S 27 32 40 49 GO . 6 " 25 28 3S 40 49 60 •' 7 " 30 34 40 50 60 8 " 35 40 50 60 9 40 50 60 " 10 " 50 60 " n " 60 For eleven years 845 if the child dies within one year. S60 if after one year; and for twelve years $60 if within one year. Insurance on Infantile tables does not termi- nate at age 12, but is good as long as tli3 premium is paid. The office at the above address was opened during the current year by superintendent Peter Egenolf as man- ager, who will supply at any time all information desired, and whose energy and business skill have done much to place the company in the front rank of institutions of this character. • li. Onderdonk & Co., Manufacturers of Rufllers and Hat-tip Plaiters. No. 23 East 1.5th Street.- In this review of New York's great mercantile and manufactur- ing interests the hat trade holds an important place. Prominent among the leading manufacturing establish- ments connected with this great industry is the firm of 3Iessrs. L. Onderdonk & Co.. manufacturers and pat- entees of rufflers, hat-tip plaiters, and special plaiters for all styles of hat-tip plaiting. The present firm .succeeded the Onderdonk Manufacturing Co. The factory and office is located at No. 23 East 15th Street, and is equipped with all the necessary appliances and ma- chineiy for tvuning out the- goods they manufacture. The rufflers and hat-tip plaitei-s made by this firm are maiwels of mechanical ingenuity. They have a standard i reputation and are used in all the principal hat factories, j Large quantities are sold in this city and through New I Jersey. Mr. L. Onderdonk is a gentleman well known to i the trade. He is a man of experience, ability and honor- able business methods and is rapidly winning a name and place among the men identified with our city's pros- perity. M. liusclier, Stationery and Periodicals, No. 761 Third Avenue. — This gentleman was originally a resident of the South, where he lived for many j'ears. He has but recently embarked in business, and if energy, persever- ance and close attention to his duties is indicative of suc- cess then it is assured. He is a gentleman possessing business tact, and is always courteous and polite in his manners, and takes great pains to satisfy and please his patrons. His store is neatly fitted up, and is well stocked with a general assortment of books, stationery, and periodicals, embracing blank books, letter and note paper and envelopes, also drawing, wrapping, and tis.sue paper, slates, pens and holders, anniversary cards, scrap pictures, and all the popular papers and magazines, also seaside and other publications. He will serve patrons at their residences with publications with promptness, and ali orders given him which is embraced in his line of busi- ness will be executed with despatch. Mr. Luscher is deserving of success, and all having had dealings with him speak in high tei'ms of his many good qualities as a tradesman and citizen. 394 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. £ppiii;^c]* & Russell, Manufacturers of Yellow Pine Lumber and Creosoted Timber, No. 160 Water Street.— It is hardly necessary to remark upon the ad- vantages enjoj-ed by New York as a locality for the dis- tribution of yellow pine lumber and timber. These ad- vantages, natural and acquired, have tended to the pro- motion of transactions in this department of trade of the greatest magnitude, and to the establishment of numer- ous firms whose aggregate transactions are simply enor- mous. A leading house in this trade is that of Messrs. Eppinger & Russell, whose offices are located at No. 160 "Water Street, and who established this business in 1865. The operations of fhe concern embrace the handling and manufactm-e of yellow pine, live oak, lumber for South America and West Indies, timber for ship-building, rail- roads and other purposes, cut to order. Cargoes and vessels are likewise furnished with promptness and de- spatch. They own and control seven mills, and ship their yellow pine from Jacksonville, King's Ferry, and Fer- nandina, Florida; also Brunswick, C4eorgia. The fa- cilities of this establishment for obtaining supplies direct from the forests in large quantities are vmsurpassed by those of any other similar concern in this market, while the liberal and enterprising business policy of the firm commend it to all consumers and shippers of this great American staple. In addition to their extensive lumber trade, they are actively engaged in creosoting timber by an important process, their factory for this purpose be- ing situated at the foot of 6th Street, Gowanus Canal, Brooklyn. The attention of all large consumers of tim- ber is called to the indestructibility of the creosoted arti- cle, which has been successfully used for the last forty years in England, France. India and Australia in the con- struction of railroads, dykes and other works where dur. ability is required and economy sought for. The dead oil of coal tar used by the Eppinger & Russell Creosoting Company in the treatments of timber contains carbolic and cressylic acids, which were the only two substances out of thirty-five examined by Dr. Calvert which per- fectly prevented the growth of fungus life, while it is an established fact that timber impregnated with dead oil of iCoal tar offers complete resistance to the ravages of the teredo, other insects, and wet and dry rot. Since the erection of their creosoting works at Brooklyn, which are furnished with three cylinders eighty-five feet in length and six feet in diameter, together Avith all the latest improvements in pumps, engines, tanks, etc. , which have a capacity of treating thirty thousand feet per diem, they have been busily engaged in the preparation of all the timber and piles used in constructing the im- mense dykes built on the Raritan, Passaic and Shrews- bury Rivers, Manasquan Inlet and Canarsie Bay, under th^ immediate supervision of Generals Newton, Michler and Gillespie, the railroad stringers actually used in the New York and Brooklyn Bridge,, large quantities of ties and timber, telegraph poles, etc., for South America. The individual members of this house are Messrs. I. Ep- pinger and J. K. Russell, who are held in the highest es- timation in social and commercial circles for their strict integrity and probity, the former being a well known and popular member of the Produce Excliange. Mr. George S. Valentine is manager of the creosoting works, and is greatly respected by the community for his unswerving honor and probity, and has always been an ardent advo- cate of any measure which has been advanced for the benefit and welfare of his fellow citizens. Liberality and pjomptness have always characterized this firm, and those entering into business relations with it will find their interests carefully protected and guarded. James Dowd & €o., Undertakers, No. 169 West 18th Street.— The old estabhshed house of James Dowd & Co. have bsen doing business for the past thirty-five years and during this period they have received a large share of public patronage. The business has always been conducted upon an honorable and liberal basis, and the reasonable scale of prices adopted, coupled with the excellent value given, have built up a large and perma- nent business. The Messrs. Dowd furnish every requisite for funerals upon the most reasonable terms and in the most respectable manner. Mr. James Dowd, tlie senior member of the firm, is an old and respected resident of the city. He is ably assisted by his son, Mr. Dennis P. ! Dowd, who is an energetic young business man. NEW YORK^S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 395 Hart & Bender, Furnishing Undertakers, No. 842 Third Avenue.— The undertaking estabhshment of Messrs. Hart & Bender, No. 842 Third Avenue, is justly entitled to ijroaiinent recognition in this volume as one of the most complete Imuses of the kind in the citj-. The premises are very commodious and spacious and are fitted with every appliance and convenience. In the warerooms may be seen samples of the latest designs in Avood, glass, and cloth-e(n-ered caskets and coffins, with every variety of trimming and undertaking uphol- stery to meet the requirements and tastes of the public. They manufacture carefully their own caskf ts, and at- tend personally to all the details of funerals, furnishing the carriages, hearses, corpse-preservers, and generally suiJerintending the management of affairs to the entire satisfaction of bereaved friends and relations. The firm likewise possesses two other branch estalilishments, Nos. 67 Prince Street and .509 Madison Avenue, and tlieir busi- ness is considered the finest and best conducted in this city. The individual members of this flourishing house are Messrs. W. T. A. Hart and H. P. Bender, both natives of New York, whose qualifications eminently fit them for the delicate and responsible business which they have since successfully followed, and we take the greatest pleasure in commending this house to those who may require their services, assuring them that in every requi- site they will be found i^repare?! to give the utmost satis- faction, while the charges made for their services are always remarkable for their moderation. Personally, Messrs. Hart & Bender are held in the highest estima- tion in social and mercantile circles for their strict honor and integrity, and have achieved a prominence accorded only to those whose transactions have been based on tlie just principles of commercial probity. East River Steam Kindling Wood Factory, Fred"k Buse, Proprietor. Dealer and Shipper in Pine, Oak and Hickory. Factory, Nos. 1104 to 1112 Fii-st Avenue, and Nos. 406 to 410 Eust Gist Street.— A popular business house and one that is of great' convenience to the commu- nity is the well known " East River Steam Kindling Wood Factory," of which Mr Fred"k Buse is the enterprising proprietor. In 1870 he established this business, and since its inception at that period has always enjoj-ed a liberal and substantial patronage from all classes. He sells an immense quantity of wood of different kinds, which is cut as ordered, in any sizes desired, delivered at residences and carefully stored in vaults or bins without extra charge. Mr. Buse occupies two large two-storied fact*»ries, one at Nos. 1104 to 1112 First Avenue, the other at Nos. 406 to 410 East Gist Street, which are fully equipped with the most improved sawing and splitting machinery, driven by pow- erful steam-engines. The yards are fully stocked with Virginia pine, oak and hickory, and as Mr. Buse has ex- tensive connections with owners of large tracts of timber land he is enabled to offer kindling wood in large quan- tities on unusually favorable terms. A very extensive trade is conducted in the city and vicinity, employment being given to a large number of competent workmen, and an immense stock of wood is constantly kept on hand. Orders by mail or telegraph receive equal attention with those given personally, and are thoroughly and promptlj- executed according to the customer's directions. Mr. Buse is a gentleman of great business ability, courteous in manner and agreeable in conversation, and well and fa- vorably known in business circles in the metropolis. H. a. Marshall, D.O.S., Dentist, No. 342 East 123d Street.— A gentleman who has attained a high rank in the dental profession is Mr. H. G. Marshall, D.D.S.. whose offices ai'e located at his private residence at No. 342 East 123d Street. Mr. Marshall began the study of his profession in 187o, and graduated with credit in 187!). at the New York College uf Dentistry. He possesses every faculty and appliance for the painless extracti2 Mercer Street. In his spacious salesrooms Mr. Callmann carries one of the finest and freshest stocks of ladies' and children's straw goods, complete in detail and ample in volume, of an average value of forty-three thousand dollars, and in fact one of the largest if not the largest in the city. The goods are all of superior character, and i-e- flect great credit Upon his unerring judgment and supe- rior enterprise as a manufacturer and jobber. His trade is of correspoMdingly large proportions, extending all over the United States and South America, with a fii'st class local patronage, indicative of the reliable character of all goods leaving his establishment. He gives steady employment to between twenty-five and thirty hands. Mr. Callmann is possessed of very fine business qualifica- tions, and has built up a trade which reflects the highest credit, not only upon himself but also upon the great rnetropolis, A-herein his interests have been centred so I long. NEW rORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Robert Ellis, Planing and Moulding Mill, Nos. 410, 41-.'. 4U and 41(5 East 4M Street.—This house was origin nail}- founded in 1864 by the present, proprietor at No. '^il East :3 Jth Street, and after some changes in location, in consequence of an increasing business, in 1881 was re- moved to its present eligible and convenient position. Tlie premises cover five lots and are fully equipped with all the latest improved machinery for planing, matching, nioulding. resawlng, board and timber sawing. Straight .•ind elliptic moulding work, stair rails, hard wood mould- ings and wainscotting are manufactured with the greatest rare, and Mr. Ellis is prepared to furnish builders" esti- mates for the working of their own material. The spe- cialty of the house is stair work, in which it has attained a high reputation for artistic workmanship and superior designs. This house is extensively engaged in the manu- facture of casket mouldings; in this line they are ahead of all others in the business, Mr, Ellis Was the first to manu- facture these goods in New York, and has always held the leading position. Mr. Ellis is a native of Ireland and came to this country when very young. The enterprise of this house has been fully illustrated by the siiperior character of the goods manufactured, and the influence ex'erted by this industry fully entitles the proprietor to the esteem and respect with which he la so widely regarded. T. Coliti, Confectioner and Ice-Cream Manufacturer. Nos. 172 East Gist Street, and A2 West 28d Street,— Mr. T. Cohn established this business in 1878, and since its inception has obtained a liberal patronage from all • lasses of citizens, in consequence of the superiority of his confectionery and ice-cream, He is the sole pro- prietor of two establishments, one at No, 172 East 01st Street and the other at No, 42 West 2.3d Street. These concerns are very spacious and modern in equipment, and are furnished with every appliance fBr the comfort and convenience of patrons. The trade is a very large one. extending throughout the metropolis and its vicinity, and in the hot days of midsummer thousands of quarts of ice-cream are manufactured and sold daily. Mr, Cohn is an enterprising and progressive business man, the archi- tect of his own fortune, and has won success by reason of liis energy and indomitable perseverance. Dealers and large consumers will find him a very pleasant gentleman with whom to form business connections, and one who sustains an enviable reputation for ability and integrity. Parties, picnics, fairs, festivals and weddings are supplied at the shortest notice with ice-cream and confectionery at the lowest prices, Mr. Cohn's success illustrates what can be accomplished by just principles correctly applied, and indicates distinctly that the pubUc will support any person who studies his customers' interests by supplying them with pure and unadulterated articles. Dunham Manufacturing Company, No. 03 Keade Street.— Dunham's concentrated cocoanut is an entirely new process in the preparation of this article. The meat and oil of the nut is thoi'oughly cured so as to retain all of its nutritious properties and original flavor and freshness, and. as it contains no sugar, one pound will go as far for culinary purposes as two poimds of the ordinary kind. Its superior quality and great economy recommend its use to all consumers. The best and pur- est of nuts are here in conden.sed and concentrated form, and so put up that they will keep under all climates and eonditions. The fact that they have been exposed in bulk to the extreme hot and humid atmospheric changes of the (Julf sea-port cities during three seasons and retained all their flavor and freshness, is convincing proof that they may pass through the tropics and around the world and retain all their valuable properties. As we have already intimated, this is an entirely new process, wherein the cocoanut is made ready for immediate use and will produce a macaroon of superior flavor that will keep fresh for a greater length of time than tho.se made by the ordinarj' process, It only requires the addi- tion of sufficient water to form a paste, when it is ready for the oven. The Dunham Manufacturing Company are meeting with great success in the sale of these goods and are now supplying the best grocers, confectioners and bakers all over the country with this standard prep- aration. The New York offices and salesrooms are lo- cated at No. 98 Reade Street, with agencies in Boston, Philadelphia, and Chicago. The president of this com- pany is John S, Dunham, Esq,, and the vice-president, F, J, Dunham. Esq,, both of whom stand high in commer- cial circles, and are familiarly and favorably known in the ti'ade generally. S. Harburgcr, New and Second-Hand Office Furni- ture, No, 438 Canal Street,-— As one of the leading houses in the furniture trade we quote the establishment of Mr, S. Harliurger, No. 438 Canal Street, which was founded by the present proprietor in 1879, and since that time has succeeded in establishing a reputation for trustworthiness and fair dealing second to none in the city. The premi- ses occupied are very spacious and commodious, and are completely stocked with all kind of office furniture ; also parlor, chamber, library and dining-room articles, which he offers. at exceptionally low prices. These are procured in all cases direct from the best manufacturers for cash, and constitute an assortment which for extent and selec- tion can compare favorably with any contemporary concern. Mr, Harburger is ready at all times to manu- facture office furniture or store fixtures to order, in any design to suit the wants of patrons. He is a native of Germany and possesses a complete and practical knowledge of the business, and exercises his personal supervision over the entire enterprise, affording thus a guarantee that no goods shall leave the premises otherwise than in perfect condition, Liberahty and a system of fair dealing have ever characterized the transactions of this house, and the success which has attended it has been as well earned as it is richly merited, Travis «& Murray Manufaoturino: Co., Manu- facturers of Artistic Gas-Fixtures. Bronzes, and Church Metal Work, etc. No, 140 Greene and No, 5 Thompson Streets,— A house devoted to the production of the innu- merable pieces of brass, bronze, and other metal cast- ings for gas-fixtures for dwellings, public buildings, and churches, is that of the Travis & Mun-ay M'f 'g Co., whose factory and show-rooms are located at No. 140 Greene and No, .5 Thompson Streets. This industry was foimded sev- eral years ago by Messrs, Travis & Murray, and was con- ducted for some time under the style and title of Travis, Murray & Co, Eventually it was incorporated under the name of the " Travis & Murray M'f'g Co.," and the fol- lowing gentlemen, well known by the community for their great executive ability and sterling integrity, assumed the management; viz.. President, J. F. Travis, Vice-President and Secretary, Howard Conkling, and Treasurer, Edward J. Murray. The factory is located at No. .5 Thompson Street, and consists of a spacioiLs four- storied building admirably arranged with all the latest improved machinery and appliances known to the trade, employment being given to one hundred and forty skilled and experienced operatives. The company makas a specialty of gas-flxtures, bronzes, and church metal work. I and in this particular It is imexcelled by any other con- i temporary house, either at home or abroad, in elegance, I quality, and design. 398 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Anthony WI1I»$, Manufacturer of and Wholesale Dealer in Youths' and t'liilclren's Clothing, No. 1578 Broad- way.— Within the last quarter of a century a complete revolution has been effected in the tailoring business by the hitrodnction of " readj'-made clothing.*' Until after the close of the Civil War the volume of business trans- acted in these goo:ls was small; the garments were man- ufactured from poor materials, badly cut. worse made, and in general style and finish bore no comparison to the productions of well-conducted establishments of the present day. They were intended to supply the demand t)f a not very critical trade, and were made to sell rather than wear. Recalling these facts, how striking is the progress made in this important line of business. A prominent house engaged in this trade is that of Mr. Anthony Wills. Xo. G78 Broadway, which was established in 1877 bj' Wm. Banks & Co., and was continued by them till 1883, when the present proprietor succeeded to the business. An inspection of the stock manufactured by Mr. Wills i-eveals the fact that he is making use of the finest productions of American and foreign mills, and that his high-priced goods are made up with the same skill and care Avhich is bestowed upon the same class of goods made by merchant tailors to order. He makes a specialty of youths' and children's clothing, and in this department has obtaind an enviable i-eputation for qual- ity, elegance and style. The premises occupied consist of two floors twenty-five by one hundred and fifty feet in dimensions, fully equipped with every facility and appli- ance for the conduct of the business, employment being given to about one hundred and twenty skilled and ex- perienced operatives. Mr. Wills is a native of New York, and is held in the highest estimation for his geniality of disposition and sterling integrity, and has always iden- tified himself with any measure which has been brought forward for th*^, benefit and welfare of all classes of the community. iYIoCoy Brotl&ers, Wholesale and Retail Dealers in Cigars. Tobacco and Smokers' Articles. No. 118 Bowery.— When Sir Walter Raleigh introduced the strange In- dian plant " Tobacco into England it could scarcely be imagined that that weed would become one of the prin- cipal articles of commerce of the vrorld : but such has be- come the fact, and New York has monopolized much of the business both in manufacturing and dealing in this commodity. Among the leading wholesale and retail dealers in cigars, tobacco and smokers' articles in gen- eral, is the well known firm of McCoy Brothers, of No. 118 Bowei-y. who have been for thirty-nine years in the business and whose establishment is recognized as the oldest in this portion of the city. It is a well known landmark on the Bowery and does one of the largest and best trades in the entire metropolis. Messrs. 3IcCoy Brothers wholesale and retail both imported and domestic cigars and tobaccos, as well as smokers' articles, includ- ing meerschaum, brier, roll and gambier pipes, cigar, cigarette holders, etc., and all of the goods dealt in by this reliable firm are universally conceded to be of the very first quality. The prices are reasonable and the entire concern is governed by those business principles of honor and fairness that is. sure in the long run to bring prosperity and success. C. Goepfert, Dealer in Crockery, China and Glass- ware. No. 2:i27) Third Avenue.— This house was originally established in 1874, at No. Third Avenue, but in 18S1 was removed to its present eligible location. The store is a fine one, modern throughout, and kept in excellent order. Polite and attentive clerks serve customers promptly, and make their visits pleasant as well as profit- able. In stock, besides the usual line of china, glass and crockery, he keeps a well-selected line of choice, costly ornamental goods from the leading manufacturers of Europe in new. beautiful and imique designs. Lamps of all kinds, kerosene oil. restaurant and hotel wares are provided in large quantities as well as bar goods ; articles are loaned for suppers, weddings, etc. The trade is a general one, not confined to any jjarticular class, but embracing housekeepers generally. Mr. Goepfert is one of our most reliable business men, who has won success by his' energy and perseverance, and is a fit represent- ative of an enterprising set of merchants who contribute to make Harlem one of the most thriving suburbs of New Y'ork. Mr. Goepfert is a native of Germany and has resided in this country for the last thirty-six years. Jas. MollaUan, Grocer, No. 1098 Second Avenue, near 58th Street.— Few merchants in this vicinity enjoy a larger patronage than Mr. Jas. Mollahan, of No. 1098 Second Avenue, which may be attributed to the fact of his popularity, his honorable and straightforward man- ner of conducting business, and the most important of all is the inducements he offers to his customers. He has had many years' experience in business, and understands it thoroughly in all its de goods. Mr. Sawyer not only entered upon a business which was established upon a solid and lasting foundation but he brought into it much additional vitality, and it is now assimiing a more extensive proportion than ever before. The trade is a general United States trade extending all over the country from east to west. Mr. Savv-yer is lo- cated at Xo. 27 West Houston Street, one block from Broadway, in the veiy centre of all the principal feather houses. He occupies three floors of this building, twenty- five by seventy-five feet in area. He is a yoimg gentle- man, still in the prime and vigor of full manhood. The aggregate yejirly sales are eighty thousand dollars, and he employs some thirty hands on an average the year throughout. 400 NEW VOllK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Cireorge Codling le, prompt and straightforward in all his dealings, and has for his patrons many of the most extensive capitalists and property owners in the city. He also rep- i-esents the London Assurance Co., and London and Lan- cashire Fire Insurance Co., with others that are known for their stability and soundness, and lines of fire insur- ance to any amount can be written, and all claims promptly and equitably adjusted without any unneces- sai-y delay. He also negotiates loans and takes charge of estates, attending to the collection of i-entals, etc. Mr. Codling is widely known and highly respected; he is a public-spirited citizen and takes an active part in any movement having for its object the promotion of the interests and welfare of his fellow citizens. E. P. Edwards, Fine Groceries, Wines, Cigars, etc.. No. 2;Jlti Fourth Avenue, between 125th and 126th Streets.— Among those who have attained prominence in this line is Mr. E. P. Edwards, whose .store has a double front of plate-glaes windows and has ample dimensions for the facility of trade. It is fitted up in a most ele- gant manner, and the fine display made therein of choice fancy and staple groceries, condiments and delicacies for the table is not surpassed by any other hous(j in the «ame line in this section of the city. The house has the fitiest flour and choice creamery butter, and the best teas, coffees and spices that the world produces, and also imported and domestic wines and liquors of a superior (piality of all kinds, in glass and original packages, and an almost endless variety of the most noted and popular l)rands of Havana and domestic cigars, and every variety of foreign and domestic fruits and hermetically sealed gt)ods in tin and glass, including every variety of foreign and liome production. Mr. Edwards is well known as holding a prominent position among the solid and sub- stantial merchants of the city. He is a native of New York City and has been established here for the past two yeare. J. & A. BoNkowitZ, Dealers in Furs, Robes, etc., Nos. 165 and 167Mercer Street.— Few houses have achieved gi-eater distinction or risen to the same eminence as the well known firm of J. & A. Boskowitz. Through energy, indomitable grit and perseverance, they have steadily risen to become a representative house in their line of goods. They are dealers in shipping furs, raw and dressed skins, China goat-robes, and Buffalo-robes princi- pally, although the goods which they handle embrace everything coming under the heading of furs, skins and robes, and is a very extensive and exhaustive line of these articles. During the long career of thirty years in which this concern has been engaged in business, they have en- joyed substantial prosperity. Their trade, both import and export, reaches to all part.s of the world, and is con- btantly increasing. They occupy the large and commo- dious buildings, Nog. 166 and 167 Mercer Street, between Prince and Houston Streets, together with a branch house at No. 202 Lake Street, Chicago. As a firm Messrs. J. and A. Boskowitz stand very high indeed, and well do they merit the success which has attended tlii^- efforts. LticaH BroN., Dealers in Foreign and Domestic Dry Goods, No. 228H Third Avenue.— This business wa« estab- lished in W75 by the present proprietors and since its foundation has always enjoyed a substantial and liberal patronage. The store is twenty-nine by eighty feet in area, modern in its fittings, and presents an attracti>;e and inviting appearance to buyers in the arrangement and display of stock. The stock comprises a full and complete assortment of desirable dry goods, new and fashionable dress articles, notions, trimmings, fancy goods in great variety and 'furnishing goods for ladies and gents. Popular prices prevail, and with the most polite attention and i-eadiness to serve all customers and answer all questions pertaining to the stock, it is no wonder that this estabUshment is popular with all clas.ses of buyers. The stock is always complete in every depart- ment and is being constantly renewed by the arrival of fresh invoices, and something new, handsome, and useful can always be found upon their counters and shelves. Messrs. Lucas have had a long experience in this special line of business, and being familiar with the wants of patrons, know exactly how to supply them with the best quality of goods at the vei-y lowest prices. J. M. B. Robiiisou, Carpenter and Builder, No. 102 East 126th Street.— Among the carpenters and builders of this section of the city w ho have gained an establi-shed reputation is Mr. J. M. B. Robinson, whose neat office is located at No. 102 East 126th Street. Mr. Robinson is a native New Yorker, and has been established for twelve years, and controls a large and lucrative patronage. He is a practical workman, and knows every detail of his business. He makes contracts, furnishes plans and speci- fications, and guarantees all work to be done in the best manner at satisfactory prices, giving his special atten- tion to renovating private dwellings and general jobbing in his line of business. He employs a lar.^re number of ex- perienced hands, and has every facility for executi^ig all orders entrusted to his care. Mr. Robinson is an energetic young business man, who is very popular in the trade. Warren Market, Moses Solinger, No. 107 West 15th Street.— One of the neatest and most popular marl* ets on the West Side is located at No. 107 West 15th Street, and is known as the W^arren Market. It was established seven years ago by its present capable proprietor, Mr. Moses Solinger. He is a native of this city and lias been a life-long resident. He employs seven men and controls a large and lucrative patronage. Mr. Solinger keeps . nothing but the very best meats, has excellent facili- ties, and all business is conducted on fii*st-class principles. Personally, Mr. Solinger is of a genial, liberal and public spirited disposition. 15. K. SaflCord, Pharmacist, No. 1525 Second Avenue. —This store is finely fitted up, displaying taste and accu- racy on every hand. His stock embraces a full line of pure drugs and medicines, patent preparations, toilet ai'ticles, perfumery, etc., while he makes a specialty of carefully compounding physicians' prescriptions. He and his assistant give close personal attention to the filling of all orders from his numerous customers, and he is in every way a reliable and progressive pharmacist. Mr. Safford was born in Jefferson County, N. Y.,and has received an excellent pharmaceutical education, being in every way well fitted for the important post he fills. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 491 RotliLScItild Brotltere & Co., Importers of But- tons, Sole Agents for Jacquot & Co.'s Fi'enc-h Blacking, Nos. 4-31 and 4.'2j Broadway.— A careful examination of tlie commercial development of New York reveals the fact that n;any enterprises are carried on which demand special mention in a historical work of this permanent character, and will arouse the intei-est of the reader by the prominence which they have achieved. A represent- ative hou.se of its kind among importei's is that of Messrs. Rothsjlii! I Br others & Co., of Nos. 4^4 and 42(3 Broadway. The li .us.' is nld estabhshed, having been founded no less tlian tliirry live years ago by Mr. A. S. Amsen. The firm as at present constituted was formed in 1S76, and has shown creditable enterprise and energy in the prosecu- tion of the immense business which it transacts. The concern has been permanently located in their present umisually eligible and central premises for upwards of twenty years past, and occupy the fine double-front five- ^tovy building Nos. 424 and 426 Broadv.-ay, fifty feet by one huuilred in dimensions. It is one of the finest fitted up and best arranged wholesale business establishments in the Uniteil States, and reflects much credit upon the co- partners. They are the leading importers of buttons, and their .salesrooms present the finest display of all claijses of staple and ornamental styles of pearl, metal, and fancy buttons that is offered to the American trade. Limits of space prevent our giving a description in detail of this representative and absolutely complete stock. It is, however, imrivalled, and is so recognized by tlie mercantile community. Buyers can here readily suit the most exacting tastes, and can always depend on finding the very latest novelties of the European mar- kets. Messrs. Rotlischild Brothers & Co. are directly represented in the manufacturing centres of the old world, and spare no pairis or expense to meet every requirement of their nmnerous customers. They are all gentlemen of vast practical experience in this important i^ranch of trade. Tiieir judg)nent is relial>le and their methods honoral)le, and they well deserve the large jueasure of permanent success which has attended their exertions. Some idea of the magnitude of the business conducted by them can be gathered when we state that they rt"(',!ii' ' the services of from fifteen to twenty men on tli;-: road, and handle the largest importations of buttons in tlie market, counting among their customers our leading dry goods merchants and manufacturers of cloaks, suits, etc. This house is also the sole agent in America for Jacquot & Co.'s French blacking, univer- sally recognized as the most brilliant polish for leather in existence. It is beneficial in preserving boots and shoes, rendering thein soft and pliable, and has me': with gen- eral approbation, being found on sale all over the country. The firm has pushed its introducti(in and now annuallj^ handle enormous consignments. The activity and enter- prise of this great firm need not be I'ecounted here since its merits are fully recognized in the in the business mider the firm name of Joseph Hecht & Son. and with the infusion of more youthful enterprise, coupled with the long practical ex- perience of the senior, the house has recently taken a more prominent position in the trade. The warehouses are located at Nos. 96 and 98 Cliff Street, comer of Frank- fort; No. 869 Pearl Street, corner Hague, and No. 641 West •3Sth Street. Here they cai-rr an extensive stock of hides and skins of all kinds, a specialty being made of calf skins. They consign large shipments to tanners, and are recognized as among the heaviest dealers in these specialties. The firm are purchasers of tallow, and keep in stock hundreds of barrels. Both members of the firm are thoroughly acquainted with the leather trade, and they give their personal attention to all the operations of their house. 404 NEW YORK'S LEAD ING INDUSTRIES. J. W, Ki'iisc, Dealer in Choice Groceries, Foreign and Domestic Fmnts, Vegetables, etc.. No. 130"2 Thirci Avenue.— 3Ir. J. W. Ivi'use'.s large and unusually attract- iw lii-st-class family grocery store, at No. VVM Third Avenue, i.s decidedly a credit to this busy thoroughfare, ills is a full width tastefully fitted-up establishment, fiftj*- live feet in depth, and containing a large stock of the (.hoicest jstaple and fancy groceries, such as fresh teas, t'offees, sugars and spices, choice butter and cheese, foreign and domestic fruits, all kinds of vegetables in sea^son. Everything is of the very best, Mr. Kruse giving close personal attention to every detail, and histi-ade and patronage is assunnng large proportions. This is well (ItMuonstrated by stating the fact that his annual sales lust year amounted to some twenty thousand dollars. ^Ir. Kruse requires the services of fom* skilled assistants and runs two wagons, making prompt deliveries to all l>arts of the city. 3Ir. Kruse has been a resident here since 1808, and is popularly known and highly respected by a large circle of friends and customers, and is in every respect a worthy member of om- mercantile community. S. C. Calm & Co., Manufacturers of Infants' and Children's Headwear, Ladies' Dress Caps, etc.. No. 601 Broadway.— Among these pursuits that of first-class manufacturers of ladies' dress caps and infants' and chil- dren's headwear may be regarded as of considerable im- l)ortance to the community, by furnishing those evidences of taste and culture in dress that are represented in ladies' and children's fashionable headwear. As one of the houses in this line of business which have been fore- most in promoting the standard of elegance in dress caps, that of Messrs. S. C. Cahn & Co., No. 601 Broadway, de- serves special mention for the unsurpassed quality of its various, manufacturers. This house was founded in 1873 by 3Ir. S. C. Cahn, and was continued by him till 1880. Avh^n the present firm was organized under the style aiid title of S. C. Cahn & Co. The premises occupied are very commodious, and comprise a spacictus floor, thirty by one himdred and seventy feet in dimensions, admir- ably arranged and fitted with all the latest appliances known to the trade, employment being given to about sixty skilled operatives. The firm manufactures infants' and children's headwear of every description, ladies' dress caps and" hand-made worsted goods, which are \m- sm-passed for style, elegance and quality, and have obtained an enviable reputation. 3Iessrs. Cahn & Co. import dil-ect all the materials required from the most famous houses, and as everything is bought for cash the discoimts thus saved would constitute a handsome .sum : these advantages, however, are promptly shared with patrons. The individual members of this co-partnership are Messrs. Siegf. C. Cahn and Joseph Gideon, both na- tives of Germany, but who have resided in this country the greater part of their lives, and have been actively concerned in promoting the gro\rth and prosperity of the city, and those interested forming relations with this house may be assured of recei%ing that liberal treatment which has characteiized it from its inception. Joliii Buscli, Practical Upholsterer and Designer of Artistic Furniture. No. 40 East 19th Street.— Prominent among the leading establishments in this line is that of Mr. John Busch, at No. 40 East 19th Street. He has been established about two years and is rapidly building up a large and permanent trade. Mr. Busch is a practical up- holsterer and designer of artistic furniture and window decorator. He has had many j-ears' European experience, having formerly been with Messrs. Hampton & Sons. Pall 3Iall, London, and was in the counter department of Messrs. Shoolbred & Co., of London, also with many leading houses of the metropolis. 3Ir. Busch e.xecutes orders for pi-esent work, as well a« storing* and repairing furniture. Estimates for everything in this line are (;heerfullj- given, and thorough workmanship is guar- anteed. All goods left at this establishment are fully covered by insurance, thus seeming patrons against any possible lo.ss. Mr, Busch has a large trade among our wealthiest families. Tompkins & Co., Real Estate. Insurance and Loan Brokers. No. ;]() East 19th Street.— Promijient among the leading and reliable firms engaged in the real estate lousi- ness is that of Messrs. Tompkins & Co.. No. 36 East 19lh Street, who have been established for the past two and a half years. Having the confidence of the public and property owners this enterprising firm are doing an ex- tensive business. They make a specialty of handling large estates, and also collect rents, negotiate loans and take charge of auction sales of real estate, furniture, etc. air. W. G. Tompkins is a gentleman of long experi- ence in the dry goods trade, having been xormerly largely engaged in the importing business. He is very favorably known, and counts among his patrons some of our largest property owners. He is a man of enteiprise and vim. who is destined to succeed in life. Honorable, fair and liberal in all transactions he deserves the success he has attained. A. Brauti^am^ Manufacturer of and Dealer in Upright, Square and Grand Pianofortes, No. 8 East ITtli Street.— The metropolis has always been the centre of the piano trade, and prominent among the leading estab- lishments in this line is that of Mr. A. Brautigam. who for the past twenty years has carried on the manufact- uring of pianofortes. "The Brautigam" is an instru- ment that has found its way into popular favor, and possesses many fine quaUties which are lacking in other pianos. It is unrivalled for purity of tone, singing quality and rich, clear, resonant sound, and has found favor in the homes of our wealthiest families and a choice collection of the.se splendid instruments, in up- rights, square and grands, are constantly on exhibition at the warerooms, No. 8 East 17th Street. Mr. Brautigam makes a specialty of renting pianos to responsible parties, and the business done is constantly increasing. Mr. Brautigam is a genial gentleman whose friends are legion. As a business man he is energetic, liberal and honorable in everything, and is a man with whom it is a pleasure to deal. He is highly esteemed in trade circles for the straightforw^ai'd well-balanced methods by which his business is conducted. - Van Dolsen & Arnott, Masons and Builders, No. 205 West 23d Street.— A representative firm in the build- ing line and one that for years has been identified with the growth and development of the metropolis is that of Messrs. Van Dolsen & Arnott, masons and builders, whose office is at No. 20.5 V^est 23d Street. This enterprising firm has erected some of our finest commercial buildings and private residences and have also erected many of tlie large apartment houses which are models of graceful and substantial architecture. The reputation of this firm is too well known to the commercial public to need further comment on our part. Suffice it to say that they possess facilities for executing the largest contracts in the most thoroughly satisfactory manner. Both members of the firm are well known and respected citizens. They are energetic, liberal and capable business men, whose affaii's are conducted upon well-balanced principles, and they command the esteem of ah who know them. XEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Jacksou A; Co., Importers and Dealers in Fine Gro- ceries, Wiues. Teas. Cigars, etc., No. 114 West 23d Street. —A review of the great mei-cantile and manufacturing interests of the metropolis would be incomplete without a mention of the old established grocery house of R. K. Jackson, No. 114 West '2Sd Street. This business was founded in 1848, and for many years carried on under the firm name of Jackson & Fletcher, which is familiar to all old New Yorkers. For juany years the spacious store corner of 22d Street and Sixth Avenue was occupied. The present store, on West 23d Street, is commodious and well fitted up. It is stocked to repletion with the choicest family groceries, wines, teas, cigars, etc. A full line of choice imported goods is constantly on hand. The house enjoys a large and substantial patronage, which is drawn from among our best families. 3Ir. Jackson is one of our old-time merchants and an honorable, energetic busi- ness man. in every respect a worthy representative of a great industry. Jo.sepU C. Todd, Engineer. Machinist and Founder, etc. Office and Works, Paterson, X. J. : Office and Store, Xo. 3(5 Dey Street.— The annually increasing demand for steam power and machinery of all kinds throughout the United States necessitates correspondingly extensive facilities for their production, hence the manufacture of steam engines and machinery constitutes a veiy impor- tant branch of industry. Among the well known and popular houses employed in this line of trade is that of Mr. Joseph C. Todd, whose office and store are located at Xo. 30 Dey Street. The works are situated at Paterson, X. J., and are very spacious and commodious, equipi^ed Avitii all the latest improved tools and appliances, employ- ment being given to four hiuidred skilled and experienced operatives. This house was originally founded by Messrs. Todd & Raffeity about forty years tigo, and was contin- ued by them with great success vuitil Mr. Ralierty died, leaving Mr. Todd sole proprietor. Mr. Todd devotes his attention to the production of cut-off and slide valve horizontal, vertical, portable, hoisting ya,clit and tug engines and boilers, and is sole owner and manufacturer of "The Xew Pat;-'it Baxter Portable Engine." Flax, jute. hemp. rope. - i.cum, bagging and binder twine machinery is likewise carefully made, and Mr Todd is agent for •• Mayher's Patent Acme Steam Engine and Force Pump combined, and manufactures saw mill and machinists" tools of every description. The faciUties and appliances of this house for the production of first- class work in these hues are unsiu'passed in the metropo- lis, and the engines turned out by this establishment bear the highest reputation for quality of materials, workman- ship and durability. In every respect this house may be considered a representative one, prompt, Uberal and en- terprising, and its operations are conducted with a strict regard for the interests of its patrons. liCwis, Cable & iLesser, Importers of Embroider- ies, Laces, etc.. Xo. 473 Broadway. — A prominent house in this line is that of Messrs. Lewis, Cable & Lesser, who established this enterprise in 1883 in Lisjienard Street, and during the current year removed to their present eligible location in Broadway. The premises occupied are very commodious and spacious, and comprise a splendid basement and cellar, thirty by two hundred feet in di- mensions, extending from Broadwaj- to Mercer Street, admirably arranged and equipped with every facihty for the prosecution of the business. All goods are pur- chased direct from the principal manufacturer^? and pro- ducers in Europe and the newest styles and latest novel- ties are obtained immediately they are ready for the trade, while with regard to prices the long-established reputation of the house is well known as the cheapest emporium in the citj- at which to obtain this class of articles. The firm is constantly importing in large quan- tities from Europe, all kinds of embroideries. lac<:»s. white goods, and the system which prevails in the entire estab- lishment indicates the most careful supervision, while the judgment and taste displayed in the importation of the stock proclaim the management to be thoi'oughly experienced in the business and acquainted with the wants of a critical trade. The individual members of the firm are Messrs. Isaac Lewis, A. Cable and Joseph L. Les- ser. The equitable manner in wliicli the business is con- ducted, as well as the excellent quality of the stock, are guarantees sufficiently obvious why dealers and large buyers will do well to place their ordei-s with this house. Colonel H. J. Blye's Broadway Real Estate and Law Offices. Management of Estates a Specialty, Xo. 1293 Broadway, corner of 33d Street.— One of the most popular and respected real estate agents and brokers of this city is Colonel H. J. Blye, whose offices are so cen- trally located at Xo. 1293 Broadway, corner of 33d Street. The Colonel is a gentleman of great executive ability and indomitable energy, who. since he o^jened his offices in 1879, j has developed one of the most active and first-class lines of trade in his specialties in the metropolis. He sells and exchanges all classes of real estate and always has choice properties on his books, both in houses and lots, in all sections of the city. He effects loans upon bonds and mortgages on easy terms, does a large renting business, and has extra facilities as a house agent in seciu-ing i careful and responsible tenants. His connections are strictly first-class and he has built up a deservedly fine trade, making the management of estates a specialty. Colonel Blye is a native of Ohio, and faithfully served his comitry during the War of the Rebellion, being tlie colonel in command of the First Ohio Artilleiy all through the war. He took part in the .series of hotlj- contested battles on the border line of the Ohio, and in Kentucky and Tennes.see, and under General Rosecrans was badly wounded at the battle of Stone River, being shot through the lungs, resulting m his being very seriously disabled. He saw heavy service'all through the great contliet, and ever gallantly led his command, the First Ohio, which was noted for its. /7"'«e morale and bravery in battle. Colonel Blye, as a veteran soldier, displays the same energy and determination in business and the arts of peace as when in the field, and has built up not only a large trade, but the highest of reputations in Xew York mercantile circles as a thoroughly honorable and rehable business man. well worthy of the large and permanent trade which ha.-- rewarded his exertions. M. Fleiscliiiiaiiii, German American Pharmacist. Xo. 1051 Second Avenue. — This gentleman has been estab- lished in business for fourteen years, he having previously acquired a thorough academic and btisiness educatioH. and devoted his attention to the study of pharmacy. Having graduated in his profession, and with a practical experience of many years, he established his present well kin)wn apothecary store. He is a native of Germany, and has been many years in this country. His store is very neatly arranged and contains a full line of the finest and purest drugs that can be found in the market. He also carries a general variety of fancy and toilet articles, druggists' sundries, etc. Physicians" prescriptions are eompotmded with acciu-acy and promptness, and none but the very piu'est and best drugs are used. ]\Ir. Fleisch- mann is possessed with all the energy requisite to a long and successful business career, and is conscientious in the performance of his duties. 40G NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Edwin C. Bart & Co., Manufacturers of Ladies', Misses' and Children's Fine Shoes, Nos. 150 andl52Duane Street.— In our selection of representative firms we find the name of Burt inseparably connected with this indus- try. The firm doing business under the name and style of Edwin C. Burt & Co. is one Avhich has occupied the foremost place in the trade for many years. The founder of this house, who passed away about one year ago, was a bom leader among men. A clear apprehension of the requirements of this trade and a consciousness of a grow- ing appreciative taste on the part of the American public for articles of superior make, led to Mr. Burt's determina- tion to lead in the manufacture of the best class of fine goods. Hence the national and in truth we may add the world-wide reputation of this eminently standard manu- facturing establishment. New Boston, Berkshire Co., Mass., claims the birthplace of the late Mr. Edwin C. Burt. FLarly brought into contact with leather interests (his father being a tanner) we find his family removing to Hartford, Conn., in 18S4, whereon a small scale began the manufacture of goods which are now being consumed throughout the length and breadth of the United States as also in the principal cities of Europe The elder Buit was a man of native energy and ability, traits of charac- ter transmitted through succeeding generations in his sons and his sons' sons. In 1848 Edwin was sent to New York to open a jobbing trade as a market for the sur- plus stock of their active factoiy. A store was rented on Pearl Street, near Hanover Square, though not without misgivings as to the outcome of the enterprise. The handsome aggregate of two thousand dollars for the first day's sales removed all doubt of the success of their en- terprise, and from that date to the present their name haa been synonymous with the finest class of shoes made on this continent. Soon after the father retired from busi- ness and a new firm was formed by the three sons, Edwin, James and John, who were associated together until the outbreak of the war. This swept away at once their southern trade, and so disarranged commercial affairs in general that the brothers finally concluded to dissolve their partnership and return to manufacturing busines.s, each on his own account. Each chose a specialty. Ed- win, from his lengthened experience in the trade recogniz- ing a demand for ladies' goods of superior quality, began to cultivate and gratify the demand for such. To so high a plane of perfection in manufacture have their goods been brought that in the Paris Exposition of 1878 they obtained the gold prize medal, the highest award ever given to any boot and shoe manufacturer. Similar awards were gi%'en his shoes at the Vienna Exposition in 1873, and at the Centennial at Philadelphia in 1876. This fact, in itself, in Paris, the city of style and elegance in NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTPwIES. 407 the matter of designs in dress of all kinds, is very signifi- cant and speaks volumes of praise. This eminent firm manufactures, as we have already intimated, the largest and finest class of ladies' fine shoes made in the United States, and probably in the world, in both hand and ma- cliine-made goods. They occupy the large and commo- dious buildings, Xos. 150 and 152 Duane Street, corner of West Broadway, in dimensions 123 by 50 feet, the same be- ing admirably fitted up and lighted according to their special requirements. In the various departments over foiu- hundred hands find employment, the whole being under the direct management of the firm. A number of experienced and competent salesmen are constantly on the road looking after the wants of the home trade. In addition, Messrs. Burt & Co. do an extensive direct foreign trade, and the same are attracting consider- able attention in those niarkets. It may here be remarked that since the death of Mr. E. C. Burt the business con- tinues uninterruptedly in every way, the partners all be- ing identified with the business fifteen or twenty years. They are Messrs. Frank B. Bm-t (a son of the deceased member), Henry R. and Luther N. Curtis, the latter l:)eing a son-in-law of the late Mr. E. C. Burt. That the prestige of this successful and representative house will be presei-ved in a continuity of the honorable methods of deahng which has marked. its entire history we have no doubt. Active, energetic and honorable the firm of Edwin C. Burt & Co. may be classified as one of our leading and representative industries. Cuba Sponge Company (Darrell & Ronan), Im- porters and Exporters of Cuba Sponges, Xo. 59 Cedar Street . —There is no branch of trade in which more genu- ine enterprise and greater skill have been and are being manifested, than in that of sponges, and in this line, as in every other, we find that the metropolis stands at the head, and prominent among the most active and enter- prising firms thus engaged is that of Messrs. Darrell & Ronan, of No. 59 Cedar Street. Under the name and style of the " Cuba Sponge Company " this firm has entered into the field with abundance of energy and facilities for successfully carrying on the business upon a most exten- sive scale. The business was started .January 1, 1884. and they import large quantities of the choicest Cuban spong- es, and likewise export them to the European markets. They handle only their own goods, specially prepared by them at the Cuban fisheries, and some idea of the fine proportions to which their trade has already gro«Ti may be gathered when we state that they have, since the 1st of January, 1884, imported over two thousand bales of the best Cuba sponges, and which have met with the favor- able reception they desei-ve from the trade. The firm's offices and salesrooms are eligibly and centrally located at No. 59 Cedar Street, and are thirty by one hundred feet in dimensions, with roorny basement in connection. Here they display a complete assortment of fine sponges, quoted at prices which prove an attraction to the closest of buy- ers, and they are doing a large and growing trade, extend- ing all over the United States, and requiring the sei-vices of several men on the road. They are ever ready to pack sponges to suit the demands of their customers, and all goods are guaranteed as represented. The firm are prac- tically conversant with every detail of the sponge trade, and we recommend jobbers and dealers generally to communicate with them as to stock and prices. They are sure to be satisfied and can implicitly rely upon the honor and rectitude of these popular members of our mercan- tile community. C. O. Bigelow, Drug Store. No. 102 Sixth Avenue.— There is no line of bu.siness wheie intelhgence is more requisite than in that of drugs. One of the oldest and most prominent pharmacies in the metropolis is that of Clarence O. Bigelow, of No. 102 Sixth Avenue, which wa« established in 1^38. Great changes and advances have been made within that period. Mr. Bigelow assumed this business some five years ago, after acting as manager for a period of twelve years. He is a practical and thorough pharmacist, well known to the profession, by whom he is highly esteemed. He is a native of Springfield, 3Iass., and came to New York in 1807. His store is very attractively fitted up. and contains a full Une of well-selected drugs and chemicals, fancy and toilet articles, druggists' sundries, natural mineral waters, etc. Special attention is paid to physicians' prescriptions, which are compounded from the purest drugs at all hours, Avith the greatest accuracy. 3Ir. Bigelow is a gentleman of culture and refinement, always affable and courteous, and enjoys the fullest confidence of a wide circle of friends. Meyrowitz Brotliers, Opticians. Nos. 295 and 297 Fourth Avenue, South-east corner of 23d Street.— Thi.*? house, devoted to the sale and manufacture of optical goods, microscopes, etc., was established by the present proprietors in 1874. and since its inception has built up a large and growing trade that extends throughout New I York and New England. One of the largest stocks of op- tical goods to be found in this countiy is carried, and a specialty is made of constructing lenses to order, or, as they term it, according to the prescriptions of oculists. Me^-rowitz Brothers manufactures and unports every in- strument required by the optician or surgeon in his prac- tice or the dentist in his calling. We will not trouble our readers with a detailed account of the many deUcate in- struments and implements making up the stock of the house, which to many of them would only appear as arti- cles of torture. Let it be sufficient to say that the dental, optical and surgical professions can here be supphed with everything needed in this line upon the most advantageous terms. Microscopes, opera-glasses and spectacles are likewise kept in stock, and various philosophical instru- ments of the most delicate and approved manufacture. This house is agent for AV. H. Bulloch's microscopes and accessories and occupies a very commodious store, fifty by tvrenty-five feet in area, which is admirably equipped with every appliance and convenience for the prosecution of the business. They are natives of Russia, and in this city are greatiy respected for their excellent mechanical abiUty and strict integrity. In commending this house to our readers we but repeat the general reputation it beai*s with the medical and dental professions, in saying that its productions and maiuifactures may in every instance be implicitly relied on. Marcns Weiss, China, Glass and Furnishing Goods, No. 1G3 Eighth Avenue— Mr. AVeiss first established his business at No. 661 Eighth Avenue, where he remained five years, at the end of which time he removed to his present address. He then opened a branch store in 1879 at No. 593 Eighth Avenue, in which he also conducts a very large retail trade, m the prosecution of which he gives constant employment to twelve men. His stock Ls very extensive and consists of china, glassware, house- furnishing goods and eveiy other kind of merchandisti pertaining to his kind of business. The stock is very large and at the store. No. 1G3 Eighth Avenue, it fills fii-st floor, top floor and basement, each of which has a meas- urement of twenty by seventy-five feet. Mr. Weiss is a native of Austria, was bom in 1855, and came to this country in 1871, and has succeeded in building up a large retaD trade. 408 NEW YOllK'S LEADIXO INDUSTRIES. George ITI. Ii.iiiitz, Manufacturer of Malt, Nos. 525 toT.Sl East l.")tli Street.— A review of the great mercantile and manufiU'turiiiff interests of the metropolis would be iucomplete without a sketch of Mr. George M. Kuntz, who.se extensive malthouse is located on East 15th Street. The building occupied is si.\ stories in height and is tHjuipped M ith all tlie most approved machinery and appliances. Twenty men are constantly employed, and a very large city trade is done. Mr. Kuntz supplies many of our leading brewers with malt, in the manufact- ure of which he has facilities unsurpassed by any compet- itor in the city. Mr. Kuntz is also the inventor and pat- entee of a grain-drying machine which has for it., main object the drying of brewers' grains. This nuichine has been subject to every test and has demonstrated f uUj^ its ability to dry the grains in a shorter time, at less expense and in better condition, than anything that is now known. Brewers and others interested who have seen Mr. Kuntz' s dryer pronounce it most satisfactory, thus supplying a long felt want, in removing the only objection which has ever been offered against brewers" grains as an article of food for cattle, namely, the feeding of it in a wet state, with the possibility of becoming sour. Mr. Kuntz is one of om- self-made men, and to his personal efforts he can alone attribute his substantial and flattering success. He has been a life-long resident of the metropolis, and has always taken an active interest in every movement that had for its aim the advancement and welfare of his fellow citizens. As a business man he is energetic, hon- orable and liberal, and is alike a credit to our city and the great industry he represents. Croft BrotlJcrs, Dealers in Fine Carpets, Floor Cloths, etc., Third Avenue, corner llSth Street.— A repre- sentative house engaged in the sale of fine carpets, floor- cloths, Oriental rugs, window shades, etc., in Third Ave- nue, is that of Messrs. Croft Brothers. This business was established in its present eligible location in 1874 by the present proprietoi"s, and under their excellent and vigor- ous management has grown to be of considerable import- ance.' They carry on an increasing trade throughout the city and vicinity, and keep a large stock of fine carpets, rugs, floor-cloths, etc., at manufacturers' prices. Compe- tent assistants are employed in the several departments, and prices an^ as low as possible. The firm is a progres- sive one, reliable and prompt in all its dealings, and emi- nently merits the success which has attended its industry and perseverance. The individual menibers of this firm are Messrs. S. C. and F. D. Croft, both natives of Peek- skill, and who are held in the highest estimation in social and commercial circles for their sterling integrity. The premises occupied at Nos. 21.5!) and 21(51 Third Avenue, and Nos. 204, 206 and 208 East 118th Street, are thoroughly furnished and equipped with every facility and conven- ience for the display of .the varied stock and the comfort of customers, employment being given to twenty-five as- sistants. The house in its line of trade has established a reputation which entitles it to respect, and buj^ers will find by experiment that they can secure benefits here diffi- cult to be obtained elsewhere. Olaze & McCreedy, Boot IVIakers. No. 15 East 15t.h Street. —Among the old establish;'d niei-cantile houses which for years have held a i)rominent place in the trade of the metropolis there is none better knowai than that of Messrs. Glaze & McCreedy, whose spacious show-rooms are at No. 15 East 15th Street. This business was estab- lished over fifty years ago, and has always enjoyed a prosperous career. The present firm has been in exist- ence about six years. They carry a large stock 6f boots and shoes of every description and control a very influen- tial class of trade. Their establishment is handsomely fitted up and bears evidence of judicious management. Both members of tlie firm are men of ample experience in this line. They have built up not only the finest kind of trade but likewise the highest reputation as thoroughly honorable and reliable business men. Henry B. Turner, Coal Dealer, No. I Broadway.- In a comprehensive review of the important commei-cial and manufacturing advantages of New York the exten- sive business conducted by Mr. Henry B. Turnei', in hand- ling coal, may well claim a brief portion of our .space. This business was originally established in by Penn- sylvania Coal Company, and successfully conducted by ft till 1877, when the present proprietor succeeded to the retail department in New York City. Mr. Turner is one of the most extensive dealers of coal in New Y'ork. and fills orders by cargo or carload at wholesale prices, ship- ments being made direct from the mines to consumeis without paying tribute to any intermediate parties, while his facilities for supplying the retail trade by the ton embrace the possession of several yards located in differ- ent parts of the city. The yard foot of 23d Street is up- wai'ds of two acres in area, and is well equipped with every facihty and appliance for the handling of coal, possessing a water frontage of two hu.ndred and thii-ty fetjt. The natural as well as the acquired resources of the house are unsurpassed by those of any of its contem- poraries, and these advantages are promptly shared vvith customers. Over eighty thousand tons of coal are disposed of annually, and the trade is constantly in- creasing in volume, employment being provided for forty experienced workmen. Ample shedding is supplied for the storage of coal, v.hich is always thoroughly cleaned and free from slate; it is of the best quality from the Lehigh, Scranton- and Lackawanna regions, and is sold at the lowest market rates. 3Ir. Turner was originally superintendent of the Pennsylvania Coal Com- l)any, and is greatly esteemed in commercial life for liis sterling probity and strict integrity. In all his operations, and transactions he will be found prompt, liberal and; enterprising, never unsolicitous for the benefit of his patrons, and always prepared to offer advantages in keeping with such a reputation. E. Allmayer, Manufacturer of Fine Flowers and Feathers, No. 035 Broadway.— In the manufacture of the finer grades of flowers and feathers good judgment and refined taste are quite as essential as energy and entei'- prise. In the New York trade in this line no one has acquired greater prominence or success than Mr. E. Allmayer, of No. C3) Broadway. He first established in the business upon his own account three years ago at No. .534 Broadway, and removed to his present location. No. 635 Broadway, in 1883. It is one of the most eligible and central on the thoroughfare, and here Mr. Allmayei- occupies two full floors, thirty by one hundred and twenty - five feet in dimensions, wherein one of the finest and most original and attractive assortment of flowers and feathers is displayed. His trade is a large and progre.ss- ive one, extending all over the United States as well as among the milliners and dry goods houses of this city and neighbci'hood, and to meet its requirements Mr. Allmayer employs thirty skilled hands the year round, and is constantly originating fresh novelties in his lines, which prove attractive and have a wide run. He gives the closest personal attention to the workings of every department of his fine establishment, and is one of New York's most popular and reliable busine.ss men. A sj'stem of honorable dealing has always characterized his mer- cantile transactions, and the success which has attended him has been fairly earned and richly merited. XEW YORK-S LEAD IX G INDUSTRIES. 400 Tlaeo. Liuue, Rectifier and Wholesale Dealer in Vv'ines. Brandies, Gins, etc., etc., No. 2oo West loth Street. —The wholesale wine and liquor trade is an important adjunct to our city s commerce. Prominent among the leading houses engaged in this branch of trade and with- out a mention of whom a review of the great mercantile and manufacturing interests of the metropoUs would be incomplete, is that of Mr. Theodore Lane, who occupies the spacious premises No. 2oo West 15th Street. This basiness was established in 183.3 by Mr. Charles White who was succeeded by the present proprietor about eight years ago. His rectifying estabhshment is equipped with all the most approved appliances. He carries a large stock of choice wines, brandies, gins, etc.. and supplies un extensive local trade. A very important part of Mr. Lane's business is the bottling of mineral and in this connection his name is widely and prominently known throughout a wide area. Entering into this special de- l)artment some years ago this gentleman felt convinced that there was a wide opening for these productions, much greater than heretofore, if they were bottled upon an improved principle, that not only added very materi- ally to the tone and quality of the waters, but made their use pleasant and permanent. This fact wao fully demon- strated by the increased trade that he rapidly secured, necessitating to promptly fill the orders of the present time very extensive faciUties. This he now possesses in an extensive building, three large flooi-s of which are oc- cupied for this special branch and which are models of a perfect plant of this character. The best and newest machinery has been provided, and eveiy convenience known and that his thorough knowledge of the require- ments could suggest are here to be found. Tlie manu- facture of an improved and .staple quality of mineral waters, ginger ales, etc., have reached a greater degree of perfection under Mr. Lane's intelligent direction than was heretofore thought possible. Everything used is of the purest, specially prepared for his productions, and with th'e .single purpose in view of .securing the best and most satisfactory results. He manufactures all his own syrups direct from the fruit, and selects none but the choicest that reach our market for tliis purpose. His ex- ti-act of ginger, which is manufactured fi-om the root on the premises, has secured a very wide sale and a desei-ved- ly popular reputation, many claiming for it a position be- yond any similar preparation in the market. That it is pure and of caiefu manufacture none can deny that have ever ^\^tne3sed its manipulation in Mr. Lane's fact- ory, while the very extensive demand for it attests fully the curative and soothing merits. Throughout this model estabhshment, for such it can undoubtedly be termed, a large force of employees are engaged, nearly all of whom follow specially designed branches of labor, and for w-hich they are particularly qualified. He makes a spe- cialty of diamond ginger ale. sarsaparilla, and lemon soda, which are equal, if not superior, to the best im- ported, and have met with universal favor wherever intro- duced. Mr. Lane is an energetic business man. Dming his lengthy commercial career he has won a measm-e of popularity second to none in the trade. He enjoys an excellent reputation as a liberal. far-.sighted business man, and an honorable, public-spirited citizen. Snedeker & Boj nton, Manufacturei-s of Clothing. Nos. 561 and .>Gu Broadway. — A leading house engaged in the above industry is that of Messrs. Snedeker & Boyn- ton, which was astablished originally in ia")8, and since its foundation has always commanded a liberal and influen- tial patronage. The premises are very spacious and commodious, and comprise three floors, fifty by two hundred feet in area, at the corner of Broadway and Prince Street, which are admirably arranged and equipped with all the latest appliances and convenience^ for the prosecution of the bu.-^iness, employment being provided for six hundred skilled and experienced opera- tives. An immense quantity of men's and youths" clothing is protluced. the firm making a specialty of summer suits, of which articles Messrs. Snedeker & Boyn- ton are the largest manufacturers in this country. They carry on a considerable export trade to the West Indies and South America and keep several travelling salesmen on the road, who are constantly visiting the principal centres of wealth and population in this country. Everv care is taken that the goods shall be of a superior char- acter, and all is thoroughly and critically supervised and examined before leaving the establishment. The indi- vidual members of this flomishing firm are 3Iessrs. Val- entine Snedeker and James H. Boy nton, ^vho ai-e greatly esteemed in social and mercantile circles for their kind and courteous manners and strict integrity. The trade can in all instances implicitly depend on the manufact- ures of this house as to the quality of the goods and tlie moderate prices at which they are placed on the markr-t. G. lioeb, Ticket Agency, Xo. 4b Broadway.— We are es.sentially a travelling race, and not only are we all fond of travelling, but we wish to proceed to om- destination with the maximum of comfort and the minimum of in- convenience. The railroad and steamshii^ companies have provided for the fonner wants, but it is to the ex- perienced ticket agent that vre must look before we set out on our journeys, if we wish to be thoroughly posted and directed in the way we ought to proceed. In this city Mr. G. Loeb is established at No. 45 Broadway, and car- vies on a business a« general passenger agent on steam- ship tickets to Queenstown, Liverpool, London, and other parts of Great Britain and Europe, at reduced rates. This euteii^rise was foimded by the present proprietor in 1870, and since its inception at that date has ahvays enjoyed a hberal and increasing patronage. Gold and silver, English, French, German and all kinds of foreign money are bought and sold. Sight drafts from £1 and upwards are issued on England, Ireland, France, Ger-- many. etc.. and in addition Bank of England notes and other foreign notes are purchased at current rates. . Mr. Loeb is greatly r&specteJ by the community for his strict honor and integrity, and passengers proceeding t ) Europe or elsewhere cannot do Ijetter tlian call at the above named ticket office, where they will obtain every information necessary for travellers or tourist.;. O'Reilly, Skelly & Fogarty, Rectifiers and Wholesale Liquor Dealers, Nos. 20r, to 20d West 19th Street.— The firm of O'Reilly, Skelly & Fogarty has been established twelve years and is one of the most prosper- ous and sub.stantial in the wholesale liquor trade. The bom-bon and rye whiskeys handled by this firm have a standard reputation for purity and flavor unexcelled by the product of any other esUibhshment. The firm have a large and well-equipped brewery on West l-!th Street, where extra fine ales and porter are brewed. They do an extensive trade which extends to all parts of the coun • try. The co-paitners, Mr. Hugh O'Reilly, Mr. Patrick Skelly and Mr. Patrick A. Fogarty. are gentlemen fjf long experience and establi.shed reputation as honorable and relia'ole merchants. By .strict attention coupled Avith well balanced and liberal commercial methods they have built up a large and permanent business. They are old and respected citizens of the metropolis and have ?J- ways taken an active interest in every movement- th..t had for its object the ^"elfare of her people. 410 NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTKIES. C;riffith & Co., Chemists and Pharmacists, No. 149 Sci-oiul Avenue, corner of 9th Street and 2241 Third Ave- nue, corner of l'2-2d Street.— When we consider the great number of mishaps that have taken i)]ace from ignorance, caivlessness and want of experience in compomiding |.)!-escriptions and medicines, it is a matter of congratu- lation point out to the citizens of this section of New- York a phannacy where the high character of its man- agement renders such mistakes impossible. Such a one Ls that of Messrs. Grifhth & Co., No. 14G Second Avenue and No. 2211 Third Avenue, whit;h was estabhshed in 1803, and since its inception at that date has obtained a Uberal and inliuential patronage from all classes of citizens. The tirm has likewise branch establishments at No. 58 Centre Street, No. 25 S3-camore Street, and Nos. 1 and 3 Race Street, Oil City, Pa. The individual members of this co-partnership are Messrs. A. R. and A. D. Griffith, who are thoroughl}- educated druggists, and have achieved an enviable reinitation for their pharmaceutical specialties, among which is their unrivalled " Compound Mixture of (kiaiac, Stillingia, etc." This mixture contains in a pleas- ant and agreeable form guaiac, stillingia, prickly ash, tui key corn, black cohosh, and mauj^ other of the well known remedies tor inHanimatorj', nmscular and chi-onic rheumatism, affording relief in from twelve to twenty- four hours, while at the same time it acts as a powerful al- terative and blood pui'ifier. The premises occupied are sj)acious, convenient and elegant, and contain a large and varied stock of the finest drugs and chemicals, proprie- tixry medicines of acknowledged merit and reputation, fancy t<)ilet articles, perfumery, mineral waters, both of domestic and foreign manufacture, and indeed every ar- ticle that may be rightly thought of in a first-class phar- macy. There is no department of the drug business so important as the careful, conscientious and intelligent compounding of physicians' prescriptions and family recipes, and this branch holds a paramount position at this establishment. All modern appliances to secure accuracy have been provided, and no one more fully appreciates the responsibility that rests upon them than Messi's. Griffith wdien preparing prescriptions. tion, and in the business for twenty years. He thor- oughly undei-stands the wants of his patrons and fur- nisiies them with reliable goods. He carries a large and well-assorted stock of all kinds and styles of boots, shoes, slippei-s and rubbfcr.s for ladies", gentlemen's, mi.sses' and children's wear. Tliey are the finest pi oducts of the best makers in the country. They are bought direct from fii st hands and sold at popular prices. Mr. O'Farreli is down-town agent for the sale of Edwin C. Burt's flnij shoes. He commands a large antl prosperous trade, which is steadily growing. Mr. O Fai-rell was born in Ireland, and has been a citizen of this country for many years. He possesses all the push, energy, and good- heartedness of the Celtic-American race. He is highly esteemed in trade circles as an upriglit, honorable busi- ness man. Waldron & TaliaUer, Cotton Merchants, No. 97 Pearl Street.— The high character and standing of the leadhig cotton houses of the metropolis render this trade a noticeable feature of the commercial activity which pervades this community. It would be almost impossi- ble to compute the vast amount of cotton which is annu- ally sold tlu'ough the medium of the New York merchants, and large as the trade now is, it is constantly increasing in volume. A well known and popular house engaged in this important enterprise is that of Messrs. Waldron & Tainter, No. 97 Pearl Street, which was established many years ago, and since its inception has obtained a liberal patronage. The house handles cotton on commission, and guarantees quick sales and prompt returns, and gives special attention to future contracts. Messrs. Wal- dron & Tainter give their personal attention to all com- missions. Orders by mail or telegraph receive immediate response, and consignors can ■with confidence entrust their business to this responsible and reliable firm. Per- sonally, they are highly esteemed in commercial life for their sterling integrity and ability, and justly merit the success attained by their enterprise, skill and persever- ance. H. P. O'Farreli, Great West Side Boot and Shoe Emporium, No. 50 Cortlandt Street.— The large and hand- some store on the corner of Greenwich and Cortlandt Street is occupied by Mr. Henry P. O'Farreli, propri- etor of the Great West Side Boot and Shoe Emporium. Mr. Farrell has been for ten years at his present loca- Hei»ry McCobb, Importer of Cocoa and Manufact- urer of Cocoa and Chocolate Preparations, No. 31 1 East 22d Street.— The raw material out of which cocoa and chocolate are prepared is the fruit of the cocoa tree, which grows in all parts of South and Central America. The seeds are about the size and color of a sweet almond, inclosed in a pulp, but the most highly esteemed varieties are obtained from the northern part of South America. The seeds are separated from the pulp, dried, prepared by a peculiar process, and then shipped in large quanti- ties to the place of manufacture. Son;e years ago th» best chocolate was made in France, but now America out- rivals her in the quality of its production, and New York stands at the head of this manufacture in the United States. A promi- nent house in the manufacture of cocoa and chocolate preparations is that of Mr. Henry McCobb, No. 311 East 22d Street, which was established in 1878, at No. 2C3 Mercer Street, by the present pro- prietor, and eventually was removed, in consequence of a rapidly increasing business, in 1881, to the present eligible location. The premises ai-e veiy commodious and spa- cious, and comprise two buildings, Nos. 311 and 315 East 22d Street, tvi enty-five or one hundred feet, admirably ar- ranged and equipped with every facility and improved machinery for the prosecution of the busine.ss, employ- ment being given to seventy -five or one hundred skilled operatives. Mr. McCobb manufactures large quantities of chocolate of all kinds and ships it to all parts of the United States. Some ten or twelve different kinds arc made, for all of which there is a constant and increasing demand from confectioners and first-class grocery trade, but the specialty of this establishment is the manufacture of chocolate for table use, which is unexcelled for quality and flavor. A man who creates a new and profitable branch of manufacture is a public benefactor; but he who in addition to this furnishes the people with an arti- cle of food and drink, which has infinitely greater nutri- tive qualities than tea or coffee, without any of their stim- ulative effects, an article which is health-giving in all its properties, and the general use of which cannot fail to elevate the health of the people, deserves the esteem and gratitude of his fellow-citizens. Personally, Mr. McCobb is a native of Portland, Maine, but has resided in New York for the last twelve years and is greatly esteemed by the community as an honorable business man and up- right private citizen. He may be justly considered as thoroughly identified with the best interests of the me- tropolis, and as promoting its commerce with activity, 1 discrimination and success. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. Jesse G. Keys, Coopesage and Dealer in Staves, etc.. No. 208 Cheny Street.— It is not often the privilege and duty of the business historian to re^-ord facts in i-efer- ence to such an old established concern as that of Mr. Jesse G. Keys, of No. 2(58 Cherry Street. His busine.ss was f oiuided in 1811, or seventy -three years ago. It is by far the oldest cooperage in New York, and has had a continuous and prosperous existence up to the present date. The late Mr. David Keys, father of the present proprietor, oi-igi- nally established the house and carried it on for many years, until succeeded by Mr. John Keys, brother of the present proprietor. Subsequently, they were in business together until 1874, when Mr. Jesse G. Keys, on the retire- ment of his brother, assumed the sole control of the busi- ness. The premises are central in location and conven- iently arranged, and comprise a yard fifty by one hundred and twenty feet in area, upon a portion of which is erected a fine three-storied brick building, completely fitted up as a first-class cooperage, and where an average of thirty hands are employed in the manufacture of barrels. Mr. Keys likewise deals extensively in staves, handling the l)est quality of seasoned oak, ^Ic, and having the best of connections with the trade. He is a native of New York, and a gentleman .still in the early prime of manhood, and is one of the most public-spirited citizens of the me- tropolis. Some years ago he was appointed a director of the Mount Morris Bank, Mount Morris Safe Deposit Com- pany, and also of the Broadway Insurance Company, all conservatively managed institutions whose usefulness cannot be over-estimated. Mr. Keys ably executes the onerous duties thus devolving upon him, and is one of our most popular and responsible business men, and is like- wise of eminent social standing. His high personal char- acter is a sufficient guarantee of the substantial and reli- able basis upon which his establishment is founded, and the success which he has attained is only the just reward of his integrity, ijerseverance and energy. Strange & Brother, Importers of Ribbons, Silks, etc., and Sole Agents for William Strange & Co., Pater- son. N. J.; Nos. 96 and 98 Prince Street.— The progress made by the United States in her manufactures is some- thing which astounds the merchants of the old world. Wiiat took centuries almost to build up, the people of the United States have practically achieved in one hundred years. This may be veiy particularly seen in the manu- facture of silk goods. A few years ago all such were im- l)orted from the looms of Europe. Now the same industry is a source of great value to our home manufacturers. In no part of the United States do we appreciate more what we have here given expression to than when we look at the city of Paterson, N. J., which has sprung up owing to tlie development of the silk manufacture there. Within the past ten years it increased about twenty thousand in population, and,jve beheve what we have seen in Paterson is but an index of what shall yet be accomplished in this country in silk manufacture. Among the prominent and largest silk manufacturers of Paterson are Messrs. Will- iam Strange & Co. The sole agents for this concern are Strange & Brother, of Nos. 96 and 98 Prince Sti-eet this city. Here may be found a full and complete stock of every- thing in this line of manufacture. The firm of Strange & Brother are also heavy importers of ribbons, silks and white goods, for which they find a ready outlet among the large jobbing trade all over the country. The fol- lowing are some of the principal manufactures of this house, viz. :— dress silks, colored gros grain silks, black gros grain silks, black and colored brocades, " nonpa- reil" surahs, serge silks, etc., black and colored rha- dames, fancy and millinery silks of all descriptions; libbons, black and colored satin and gros grain, eagle 411 "S" brand, pattern " 75 " grps faille colored and black, pattern "85" gros faille black, pattern '',564 cashmere faille factory brand, gold seal black, imperial faillt' -lUil other brands, sashes and fancy ribbon of every descrip- tion, which are otTered at prices that will compare favor- ably with any importing house in tliis country. In the European market Strange & Brother are well known as very extensive and careful buyers, hence their success. The members of this firm are Messrs. A. B. and T. A. Strange, gentlemen whose records are unimpeachable, and who are held in the greatest respect and esteem bj' all who Imow them. Slawsoji Orotliers, Westchester Dairy Milk, Nos. 222 and 222i East 46lh Street, and No. (59 East 125th Street. —There is no article of diet and food, especially for in- fants and invalids, where greater precaution and care should be used than in the article of milk. Notwith- standing the strenuous laws that have been enacted preventing adulterations, unscrupulous dealers daily violate it, to the detriment of the health of the consumer, and it has been asserted by the highest authorities that a large proportion of the mortality of infants may be traced to this source. People therefore should deal only with milk dealers of known standing and reputation, and prominent among those in the city is the firm of Slawson Brothers, who have their depot at Nos. 222 and 222^ East 46th Street, and No. 69 East 125th Street. Their milk is sent fresh from the country every morning, and is the product of the best regulated dairies of Putnam, Dutchess and Westchester County. The cows are fed on meal, hay and grass, which combined make the rich- est article of milk. Cleanliness and perfect order and system characterize the actions of this firm, and every effort is made to please and satisfy their patrons, who embrace many of the best families in the city. Their trade is very extensive, necessitating a large number of wagons, with courteous drivers, and the firm is regarded as the representative one in this line of business, and their integrity and honor is unquestioned. J. M. Goodenougli, Dealer in Flour, Feed, Hay and Straw, No. 205 East 125th Street. — The flour and feed industry of Harlem forms no small item in the trade of the city, and many of the traders in this ])ranch of mer- chandise are of long standing, and among them special mention maj- be made of Mr. J. M. Goodenough, No. 205 East 125th Street. This house was originally estabhshed in 1870 by the present owner at No. 2317 Third Avenue, and after several changes in location was removed to its pres- ent eligible location in 1877. Mr. Goodenough has a large and spacious store and keeps constantly in stock the lead- ing brands of family flour, and deals in all kinds of grain, baled hay. straw, etc. He is one of the best known mer- chants in this vicinity, and enjoys a high degree of pop- ularity for the interest he lias always taken in local affairs, and also in promoting every enterprise that has for its object the benefit and w^elfare of his feilow-citi- zens. The connections of Mr. Goodenough with pro- ducers and millers are of such a nature that he is enabled to offer unsurpassed advantages to consumers, and can always quote the lowest market rates for all kinds of grain, feed and flour. He is a native of Monmouth County, N. J., and arrived in this city when very young in 1844. and is highly esteemed in mercantile and social life for his many excellent qualities and sterling integrity. We have much pleasure in commending this house to the trade and consumers, being assured that business rela- tions once entered into with it will prove not only advau • tageous, but pleasant and permanent. -112 N E W YORK'S T. E A T) I X rj I N D U S T \l I E S. James Prentice & Son, Importers and Manu- fuciiuei-s of Mathematical, Optical and iMeteorological Instruments, No. 170 Broadway.— Tliere is probably no branch of mannfacture which affords greater oppor- tunities for fraudulent production than that of the op- tician, and in this respect lack of familiarity on the i)art of the ijurcliasing public with this department of trade, so closely allied to science, has offeivd and still affords ample opportunitj' for the vilest perpetration of fraud ;ind absolute theft. Every day one hears of persons being cruelly cheated by some optician proclaiming his professed scientific ability, which together with his as- serted knowledge of the eyes fills the pocket of the im- l)Ostor. A mere assertion on the part of the optician as to his qualifications should not suffice to gain the pui'- chaser's confidence, and it will be well at all times to mistrust those wlio boast of superior ability, as among such classes it is rarely, if ever, found. As a representa- tive house of the highest standing the attention of our readers is directed to the firm of James Prentice & Son, No. 176 Broadway, which was established originally in 184.:2, and has since obtained great merit for the unsur- passed qua litj^ of its optical, niet"<)ro!o:dcal, mathemat- ical and engineering instruments, including likev/ise electrical apparatus. It has been the earnest desire of this representative house to meet the demands of its pat- rons in a satisfactory manner in all transactions with the best goods in its line of business. Consequently James Prentice & Sou are in a position to place in evi- dence an acknowledged distinction, extending over a period of forty years, as substantiated by the following, viz., diplomas awiirded by the American Institute, New York, for the best mathematical instruments in 1844, 1848, 1S49 and ISjG. The above successive dates being interwov- en by medals awarded at American Institute, New York. 1813, 1851 ; gold medal, li-o^; medal awartled at Exhibition of all Nations, Nevt^ York, is;33, and lastly i ■vowued by the med- al and diploma at the Ceuteniiial Exiiibition, Philadel- phia, 1876, for " instruments of recisi m," used in civil en- gineering, these having a deserved I'eijutation for excel- lence of workiuauship. finish aud durability. Among tlie specialties of this house are their famous spectacles and patent anatomical eye-glass, the latter of Avhich ad- ju.sts itself to any f( irni of nose with a minimum of pres- sure, to the excellence of which the firm has I'eceived thousands of testimonials. Their practical electro-medi- cal batteries also have a large sale, and are the subject of high encomiums from those who have availed them- selves of the benefits of their use in the application of electricity. The advantages to be derived from the ju- dicious application of electricity to medicine and surgery are too numerous and great to be disputed, and its bene- fits to c >mmerce and domestic comfort are far beyond what might have been expected by tlie most sanguine at the opening of the present centuiy. It is impossible in the limits of this article to trace the annual increase of the business of this popular concern, or record the many patient experiments that marked the progress of the studiously industrious career of the founder of this enterprise, which now enjoys a national and vrorld-wide reputation. At the store located as ubov * indicated is the largest and best stock in New York of optical, mathe- matical, meteorological surveying and electric instru- ments. Their microscopes and telescopes are unsur- passed for quality and finish, and the advantages offered by James Prentice & Son such as practical skill and knowledge, etc., are not excelled by any contemporary house, at home or abroad. The individual members of this firm are IMessrs. James and C. F. Prentice, the former a native of London, England, and the latter of New- York. Mr. James Prentice spent four years at the Royal Poly- techniijue in the Grand Duchy of Baden, and was an ap- prentice with the celebrated firm of Elliot Brothei s, and whik'. with them develoi)ed marked skill in the general de- tails of his profession. The business of this house is con- ducted on the broad basis of equity, and commercial re- lations entered into with it will prove not onl^- pleasant but profitable and permanent. Aroli'd. Pliillip»«, Jr., Dealer in Blacksmiths' and Carriage Makers' Supplies, No. 22':> East l^oth Street, be- tween Second and Third Avenues.— Prominent as an im- porter and dealer in all kinds of blacksmith, wagon and cari'iage makers' supplies is the house of Mr. Arcli'd. Phillips, No. 22i) East 12oth Street, who established this en- terprise in 1878. The hardware business, above almost all others, increases in importance in proportion as the country grows older and more thickly peopled, but the perfection which it attains is due to the energy of indi- viduals who liave developed a capacity for conducting it. The prennses occupied consist of a capacious and commo- dious four-storied building, with basement, Avhich is fur- nislied and equipped with every facility and convenience for the display of the immense stock of goods and the comfort of customers. This house enjoys many advan- tages over its metroi^olitan competitors, in that its as- sortment of goods is much more comprehensive than that of any other similar establishment. Here the car- riage maker, the blacksmith, the builder and the manu- facturer, the mechanic, agriculturist, and the house- keeper, can each have his wants supplied, and the im- mense variety of goods to fill so many wants adds greatly to the trade of the house. Mr. Phillips keeps constantly on hand a large supply of iron and steel of all sizes and descriptions, his trade extending throughout New York. Pennsylvania and New England. He is a native of New York and is lield in the highest estimation in social :uul commercial circles for his sterling integrity and probity, and has always been an active advocate of any measure which has been brought forward for the good and welfare of the community. We commend this house to the trade as one whose reputation has been secured by a uniform system of fair and honorable dealing, as well as by tlie excellent quality and reliability of its productions. WilSiaiM SHI. Tice, Dealer in Boots and Shoes. No. 252 Bleeeker Street, corner Leroy.— This is callfd b.y tl\c neighbors, and is generally known, as "tlie old wooden corner," and for the last twenty-five years Mr. Tice has done business within its walls. So large has the pat- ronage become that as many as six clerks are employed continually in attending to the wants of the patrons who for years have been obtaining their goods from this able proprietor. Mr. Tice deals only in the best and most durable goods of the most fashionable make and the handsomest finish, and his prices are such that it will pay any one to take the cars and makehil purchases here rather than obtain an inferior class of goods elsewhere. Mr. Tice does not confine himself to the makes of any particular manufacture, but he makes a judicious selec- tion from among the many goods offered to him for sale, and in this manner has at all times an enormous variety from which his customers may choose. He does a large and continually increasing trade and is cordially rec- ommended to the jiulilic as an honoi-able. npi iKht and stj-aightforwai-d dealer. He is a native and life-time i-esi- dent of New York and has been always a prominent citi- zen. In the old times he was a member of the famous volunteer fire department of the city, and has always taken an interest in all matters tending to advance the interests of the metropolis. In his business he is ably as- sisted by his son, Mr. C. W. Tice, a young gentleman of much promise and great popularity. NEW YORK'S LEADING IXDUSTPvIES. 413 J. Hopps, Surgeon ShoemaVrer. No. 1013 Sixth Ave- mie.— Tile ett'orts that have been made towards making Improvement--^ in the construction of boots and shoes, liave resulted in no httle benefit to hnnianity. Prominent ranong those who have achieved success in this particular is yir. J. Hoppg, surgeon siioemaker. This gentleman has inade a life-long study of the human foot and is an au- thority upon all matters connected with the making of foot-wear. His boots and shoes are constructed upon aiiatomical principles, and he has so carried these prin- ciples into the making of infants" shoes as to greatly facilitate their learning to v.-alk. The.'ie shoes are made to corifoi-ni to the shape of the foot, and are sui)plied with a low, broad heel: the result of wearing tliese shoes when learning to walk is that the child tr**ads stjuarely and correctly, and by keeping the bones of the feet wliere nature intended and giving the muscles and ligaments freedom of action they enalfle the feet to develop in heautiful proportions witli the Spanish arched insfep, .so much admired. The .shoe usually worn by infants is merely a covering for the foot, and by trying to wear tliese heelless and soleless appendages the strain comes necessarily on the wrong part of the foot. In wearing Mr. Hopps" invention the body is supi)orted 1)y the ligaments and bones of the foot, and not by the ankle: moreover, a child by wearing these shoes from infancy up never fails to liave perfect feet IvotU in form and action. An idea may be formed of the standing and .-scientific ability of 3Ir. Hopps. v.hen it is stated that he makes shoes for the pa- tients attending Dr. Taylor's Orthopedic Institute, located at Sixth xVveuue and ~)od Street. This institution deserv- edly stands at the head, and all deformities of the most complicated nature are ti-eated tiiere. Independent of his specialties, a large business is done in custom work f.ii' ladies and gentlemen, and the same principle applied to infants is carried out in t!ie making of boots andslioes for adults. One of tli;- most diM;"j.Lt features in the busi- ness is tiie adaptation of properl.y-shaped lasts for differ- ently-shaped feet. Nothing but patience and skill, united witli gf-mius, will accomplish this result and give shoes (■onif!.ii-tal)!e in u.se as well as beautiful in form. A good deal of trouble and annoyance is saved to patrons by the system of preserving the patterns and lasts. One meas- m-en:;ent v. ill last for years, no matter what the diversity in style. Besides waiting on customers at their residences -Mr. Hopps is in constant receipt of measures by mail from all parts of the Union. Mr. Hopps is a native of New York, and is esteemed for his sterling integrity and affable and courteous manners. He can refer to some of the best citizens in New Yoi*k for coiToboration to all here said, and the house can be safely recommended to t'le public as dealing only in fu'st-class goods at moderate prices. H. €1ievalier, Importer. No. 35 East iTth Street. —The house of H. Chevalier has for many years been recognized as the leading one engaged in the importa- tion of costumes for ladies' wear. It was founded many years ago by Mr. H. Chevalier under the finii name of Mme. E. Chevalier, who recently changed the firm name to H. Chevalier. The magnificently fitted-up show- rooms, at No. 2.) East 17th Street, exhibit a fine collection of the choicest costumes designed and made by the lead- ing Parisian artists and by Mr. Chevalier in person. The most elegant designs and the choicest novelties are con- stantly received from Europe. Mr. Chevalier is a gentle- man who possesses rare qualifications for this business. He adds to long experience an artistic taste and talent which enables him to lead all competitors. He is an hon- orable business man, capable and energetic, and is recog- nized as one of our most prosperous and progressive busi- ness men. A .specialty of the house is imported bonnets which are unsurpassed elegance and artistic style. He makes trjp:5 to Europe gemi-annually. Mr. Chevalier is considered as authority on styles, and his woj'd is a suffi- cient guarantee aa to all matters in dress. M Cawti's Art Studio, No. 58 West 125th Street. —Art is" becoming more and more generally diffused tln-oughout this country, as it pi'ogrrssi's in wealth, and the pioneers of great fortunes are re^j jjing the harvests of th'.-ir early exertions. We do not love art the less becau.se it i^-. n.ot as generally diffiKsed as throughout Enrojje. but because we ha^e not had the same advantages in studying it as Europeans, wiio have the convenience of the galler- ies that have taken centuries to collect, and when the works of tlie great genius of the old masters can be stud- ied Vv'ith little cost. But wealth engenders travel, and travel knowledge and taste for art, wdiich, although dor- mant, and without knowledge of the great store of art which is hidden from us. exhibits itself in delicacy of taste, which is the next thing to it. C-ur conntry is still in its infancy, but it is growing daily in art a.s well as in every- thing else, and scliools wljere it is dissenvlnated are now scattered throughout the city, so that ah th )se who have artistic genius can learn the rudiments of tlieir rciad to fame. Among these may bementinp-edtl'.at of 3! rs. Canti, at No. .5SWest ]-,Mth Street, who offers all the inducements to students v.hich they can crave, and advantages are here given which cannot be found elsi-v.'here. Those who buy their materials at the studio, and paying ten cents for wardrobe room, can have their 1-ssons free, and those who 1)ring their o wn material have biit to pay fifty cents a le.sson. Artists" materials ai^e funiishe-l just as reason- al)le here as they can be got elsev\-here. an 1 original de- signs are furnished for pupils, and pictures are loaned to copy. Besides teaching all kinds of painting in oil and water coloi-s. Mrs. Canti teaclies in^terior decoration and fresco iiainting, and pupils acknowledge their pz-ogress uu'ler the lucid and able teaching of their jireceptress. Mrs. Caiiti is an artist of long experience and of fine taste and genius, and has been a resident for a considerable length of time. She has been establislie 1 as a teacher here oniy a few months, and during rliat time has secured many iiupils who are progressing rapidly in their studies, some of which .crive fair promise of a brilhmt future. Her rooms are nev*- and finely fitted up in a r.-isteful man- ner. She gives lessons in oil painting, water color, pas- telle, chma lustra on canvas, paiiei-. velvet, silic, satin, china, wood, metal, stone, porcelain, and slate, eitlier in classes or singly, and gives exhibition r!)om to all those who wish to expose their work. She is a lad}' of fine pres- ence and winning manner, and has not only gained the affection and esteem of her pupils, but of the public in general, who respect her lioth as a lady of culture and re- finement, but especially provincial in the profession she has adopted. Alex. K. Brower, Silk Hat Manufacturer, No. 68 Greene Street.— The manufacturing business in which Mr. Alex. R. Brower is engaged was commenced in the year 18()9. He is a manufacturer of silk hats and occupies an entii'e fioor of the large building No. (iS Greene Street, this city. Entering into business at a time which, speaking commercially, was one of the most flourishing this coun- try ever knew. jMr. Brower made many acquaintances and built up a large and profitable trade. As a practical man he is thoroughly well po.sted in this line of business. The most skilled labor only is emphry-ed and the mate- rials used are of the very best. An honest, reliable, hon- orable man and a good workman, we most heartily en- dorse liim. 414 KEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. li^dgar Williams, New and Second Hand Modern and Antique Furniture, Parlor and Chamber Suites, Car- pets. Mirrors, etc.. No. 74 University Place,- Proniinerjt among the larger dealers in fine second-hand modern and antique furniture in this section of the metroi)olis is tlie house of Mr. Edgar Williams, No. 74 University Place. Avliich was establislied by that propfreasive dealer Jn 1880. The pi'emises occupied are vei-y commodious, and com- prise the first flocir and basement at the address above named, which are completely stocked \vith a full assort- ment of modern and antique second-hand furniture, par- lor and chamber suites, carpets, mirrors, bronzes, bric-a- brac, etc., procured at private and public sales, whicdi from various causes are constantly taking place in some of the most elegant residences of large cities. The house also manufactures to order all varieties of chairs, dining- room and library furniture of the best quality only. For beauty of design, finish and workmanship these goods are unequalled by those of any other contemporary con- cei-n in the city. This house has always enjoyed the repu- tation as being one of the cheapest and most reliable in New York, and this excellent character and name will be Ciirefully guarded and maintained by Mr. Williams, who will leave nothing undone to meet the demands of his pat- rons with tlie best class of goods at the very lowest prices. Woven wire mattresses and spring beds are also to be found here of acknowledged merit and excellence, and upholstery in all its brandies forms a special feature of the business. Mr. Williams buj's the finest lines of second- hand furniture from l)oth large and small houses, giving always full market prices, thereby saving patrons the trouljle and ansoyance of an auction sale, and very often it has been found that his offer was larger in amount than the goods realized under the hammer. It may be further said that no house possesses better facilities for procur- ing artistic and first-class second-hand furniture than the one under review, it being one of the oldest established in this city, and one well known by our old families. Per- sonally, Mr. Williams is highly esteemed by the commu- nity as an honorable business man and upright private citizen, and justly merits the success achieved by his en- terprise and perseverance. R. WI. Titswortli, Manufacturer of Fine Clothing, No. 63 Lispenard Street.— No branch of industry in the metropolis is of such vast importance as that embodied in the clothing trade, and it is safe to assert, both as regards capital invested and creditable energy and enterprise, the members of this business as a body excel all others. In this connection it is our desire to call attention to the house of Mr. R. M. Titsworth, the popular manufacturer of fine clothing at No. G3 Lispenard Street, and No. 3C»0 Canal Street. Mr. Titsworth is one of Nev/ York's oldest established and most respected business men having originally entered commercial life upon his own account forty years ago in Dey Street, as a member of the firm of J. D. Titsworth & Brother. He is the sole surviving member of this firm, and that of A. D. Titsworth & Brother, of Chicago, who were the pioneers in the Avholesale clothing trade in that city. His career has been one of the most honorable character and he has vv'on a measure of popularity, confidence and respect in the metropolis second to no other manufacturer in the same line. He has now been located in his present premises for the last tAvo years and is solely engaged in the manufacture of fine clothing, his specialty being the filling of custom and special orders from a wide circle of the best class of southern trade. Mr. Titsworth is a man- ufacturer of unexcelled experience, and selects all his materials with the greatest skill and care, and gives the closest supervision to all the methods of manufacture, giv- ing employment to a large number of skilled and experi- enced workmen. His son, Mr. A. L. Titsworth, is actively a.ssociated with him in the management of the business, and is highly esteemed by the conmiunity for his ability and integrity. Custom work, manufactured for a i)er- centage of actual cost, is the prominent specialty of this reliable old house, and in it they are unsurpassed by any contemporary concern. They have justly won an ex- cellent position for enterprise and honesty, and their establishment is a permanent source of credit to the metropolis. JamcK Kiiijr, Jr., Pharmacist, No. 2342 Fourth Avenue, corner ]:^7th Street.— In the whole list of occupa- tions there is no more useful or important one than that of the phai-maceutist and druggist. Among the enter- prising business men of this section w^ho carry on this profession creditably and discharge their duties to the satisfaction of the public is Mr. James King, Jr. The store is an old established stand and is made attractive in appearance by handso)ne plate glass windows, in which the stock is tastefully displayed. In the interior it is fitted up in an admirable manner and well supplied with fine plate-glass show'-cases and elaborate counters and shelvings and handsome bottles containing drugs. Mr. King is a practical druggist and pharmacist, and has had a large experience in the drug business. He has been es- tablished since ISGT, and conducts his business with the strictest integrity and on the highest standard of profes- sional accomplishment. In the store he always keeps a full and complete stock of pure fresh drugs and chemi- cals, proprietary medicines, toilet goods, fancy articles, perfumes and extracts. The prescription department is under the personal supervision of Mr. King and is man- aged with scrupulous care, skill and a thorough knowl- edge of materia medica, enabling him to compound ac- curately from pure fresh drugs all physicians' prescrip- tions and family recipes. Several competent assistants attend to the interests of customers at all hours of the day and night, which they do with intelligence and polite- ness. Mr. King is a native of New York City, and is rec- ognized as being an honorable member of the pharma- ceutical fraternity. He is well versed in every department of the drug business, having obtained his knowledge from years of experience, and is highly spoken of by the medi- cal profession throughout this section of the city. He is a reliable and courteous business man who deserves the success he has attained. William Muller, Dealer in Coal and Wood. Yards and I actory, Nos. G40 to 646 East 18th Street.— In the vari- ous departments of industry in New York there are a number of representative, honoi'able and efificient mer- chants, who ill their respective lines of business hold lead- ing positions. In the coal and wood business, Mr. Will- iam Miiller, whose yards and factory ai-e located at Nos. 640 to 646 East IStli Street, near the river, has obtained an enviable reputation for straightforward and honorable dealing, and is one of the leading dealers of coal and wood in the metropolis. The yard is veiy extensive, and con- tains two two-storied buildings, which are utilized for the production of kindling wood. Ample shedding is pro- vided for the storage of coal, which is always thoroughly cleaned and free from slate and kept under cover. The coal is of the best quality, and is brought from the Le- high and Scranton regions. In 1870 this business was established by the present proprietor, and since its incep- tion at that date has obtained a liberal and constantly-in- creasing patronage. Mr. Miiller is a native of Germany, and is held in the highest estimation by the community and justly merits the success attained by his enterprise and persevenince. NEW YORK'S LEADING INDUSTRIES. 415 W, K. Cort, Stoves, Heaters and Ranges, No. 256 Water Street, Co-operative Stove Works, Troy, N. Y — The production of artificial heat by means of stoves, and tiie improvement of arrangements for cooking, have oc- cupied the attention of American manufacturers to a greater extent than those of any other country in the world, and as a result the perfect inventions in general use in the United States are of a superior character, em- bi-acing economy of fuel, tasteful designs, excellent work- manship and general efficiency. No better illustration of the truth of this statement can be found than by an in- spection of the stock of stoves, heaters and ranges shown by Mr. W. K. Cort at his warerooms. No. 25G Water Street. Mr. Cort is agent for the Co-operative Stove Works, Troy, N. Y., which were originally founded in 1870, and have since their inception at that date ob- tained an influential patronage. The stoves manufact- ured by the Co-opei'ative Stove Works are unequalled for economy in the consumption of fuel, durability and ex- cellence, and are the embodiments of mechanical work- manship of the highest order of perfection. The spe- cialties of this house are the " Wellington Base Burner," " Darling Range," " Elegant " and " Olympic," which are certainly the most useful and complete stoves in the market. The materials of which these stoves and ranges are made are of the best possible quality, while with re- gard to prices they can favorably compete with other similar contrivances. Everything connected with the Co-operative Stove Works and its improved stoves, ranges and heatei-s, reflects the highest credit upon the manage- ment for ingenuity, skill, attention to details, and the executive ability displayed in carrying on so extensive an establishment, merits the commendation of the public. INIr. AV. K. Cort, the representative of the company in the metropolis, is a son of the late Nicholas Cort, who was engaged in business in the Bowery in 1855, and who was highly esteemed by the community for his generosity and unswerving probity, and occupied a prominent position in commercial circles for fiearly a third of a century. The resources of this house are such that the largest ordei-s can be filled with utmost promptness, an advantage that the trade is quick to appreciate. Mr. Cort is greatly respected in social and commercial life for his strict rectitude and honor, and has always identi- fied himself with any measure conducive to the good and welfare of all classes of citizens. By the exercise of energy and perseverance, this house has attained a prominence in the trade which is accorded only to those whose business operations are- conducted on the sound jn-inciples of equity and just dealing. R, Hutcheson, Fine Groceries, No. 399 Tliird Ave- nue. —The grocery business is one of the most extensive branches of trade carried on in the metropolis, many of the proprietors being long connected with the business and very popularly known, and among these we may mention the popular establishment of Mr. R. Hutcheson, of No. 390 Third Avenue, who has been in the business for upwards of twenty years and erected the present struct- ure specially for his trade in 1879. He has been a resi- dent of the city for rhany years and has been identified with many improvements. He is also an extensive real estate owner, is a liberal and public-spirited citizen of conserva- tive views and sentiments, and takes an active part and deep interest in all movements having for their object the advancement of the welfare of the metropolis. His store, No. 309 Third Avenue, is neatly fitted up and con- tains a well selected stock of fine groceries, including teas and coffees of a most excellent quality, canned and sealed goods, condiments, dried fruits and imported Italian French and German delicacies, choice creamery butter, foreign and domestic fruits, etc. Special attention is paid to orders which are filled by courteous and competent assistants under the personal supervision of Mr. Hutche- son, and every effort is made to please and sati.sfy his patrons, Mr. Hutcheson is very well and popularly known and highly esteemed and respected in both busi ness and .social circles. Willinm Robinson & Co., Dealers in Select Gro ceries, Teas, Wines, Imported Cigars, etc.. No. 64 East i2.5th Street.— Probably no industry in the city of New York is of greater impoi'tance by reason of the vast capi tal invested and the immber of hands employed than the grocery trade. In this city are some of the finest stores in this line in the world and a large number of our most prominent citizens ai'e engaged in it, A very well known and popular firm is that of William Robinson & Co., which was established in 1869, and has won an im- portant position in the trade as a dealer in the finest and most select groceries of all kinds. The store is a large, handsome one twenty by one hundi'ed feet in size, with a double front, and fitted up in the finest and most taste- ful manner for the convenience of trade and the recep- tion of customers. The stock is all new and fresh and i.s carefully selected to meet the demands of a first-cki.ss patronage, which they enjoy iu a superlative degree, and has been bought from the leading importers and manu- facturers in large quantities upon advantageous terniH and is offered at prices that no one van object t;). Every article in both staple and fancy groceries v. iil b<^ found here, as well as foreign and domestic wines and cigars of the best brands and finest qualities. Flour from tlie best mills, fine creamery butter from the best dairies, stigar which is the product of our most fiourishing refine."R. choice first crop teas from China and Japan, and fr;i- grant coffees from Slocha, Java and South America, foreign and domestic fruits and cheei-;es, and all kinds <>t rare delicacies for the table and all other g-oods nece.><.s:u-y for the business will be found here at all times. One of the features of the house is the neat and attractive man- ner in which the fine stock of goods is displayed, and it is without exception one of the most trustworthy and desi?*- able business hou.ses in Harlem, upon which the citi- zens are to be congratulated for having within their lim- its. The members of the firm are Messrs. William Robin- son and W. J. Leonard, both of whom have made New York their home for a considerable length of time, v. here they are well known and highly esteemed as enterv)ri.sing business men, liberal in all their dealings and weli deserv- ing the position they have attained. Mr. Robinson was the original founder of the house, Mr. Leonard coming into the firm later. They are among our most popular and public-spirited citizens, and few -are held in higher esteem in the community thari they. ISobiCrt J, Draddy, Sexton and Undertaker, Chm-ch of St. Agne.s, No. 717 Third Avenue. —Mr. Draddy has been the sexton of this well known church of St. Agnes since 1873, and is widely known as a most courteous and exemplary gentleman. The undertaking business was started by James Brady many years since and con- ducted by him until the year 1878, when Mr. Draddy be- came the proprietor. The ljusiness is a general one and extends over a large part of the city. Every attention is given to the proper management of funerals, and parties need have no care or feel any uneasiness as to details from the titue the matter is placed in Mr. Draddy 's hands. He occupies a pleasant office, and is always kind and con- siderate. He is a man of umch experience and capable in all his enterprises. XEW VOUK'S LEADJXG 1 X T> U S-T R I £ S. William H. Broivu d: Brotltcr, Perfumery, ! Ifpresenif cl by Thomas Christums, No. 8 Thomas Street. A few decades ago all the perfumery sold ia tliis couu- »;/ was imported from Kurope. Auierican inventive ueiiius, however, soon produceil an article fqual, if not .superior, to the forei^ru goods, and now nearly all the elioice brands are made here. The leading firm engaged l;i t.iiA line of business is 3Ie.ssrs. William H. Brown & Brother, whose extensive factory is located at Baltimore. They are represented in New York by Mr. Thomas Christmas, whose office and sale.srooms are at No. 8 riiom;is Street. BIr. Christmas luxs been established for I wenty years. He carries a large stock of the choicest perfumes and extracts, made by the Messrs. Brown, and be does a large and lucrative business. The products of tliis liouse have a world-wide reputation. Mr. Christmas is a gentleman of ability and enterprise. He is very popular in trade circles, and is considered an upright. Avell-balanced commercial man. genial, witty and liberal, uuil one with whom it is a pleasure to do business. l-Vard, Chase & Co., Importing Tailor.?, No. 74.5 Sixth Avenue. — The metropolis has long been noted for its enterprise and energy, but in no branch of business activ- ity has greater progress been made than in the line of tailoring?. This is abundantly demonstrated to any one who inspects Ward, Chase & Co.'s freshly imported stock uf ail that is fashionable in the latest patterns and shades, and realize from practical test the exquisite fit and ele- gant finish of all garments leaving their establishment. The present firm of Ward, Chase & Co. is composed of gentlenien v.'ho combine vast experience, trained business energy, and excellent taste and judgoient. and who have ))nilt up a correspondingly large and permanent trade a'uong our first people. Mr. Charles E. Ward, the es- teemed head of the house, is one of New York's best known and most skilful tailors, and is in every sense of the word a practical and accomplished master of his art. He gives close personal attention to the needs of every (ineof the firm's numerous customers, and has been so manj; years directly identified with the best class of trade in the metropolis that he counts hosts of not only warm f i-iends, but permanent customers among om* prominent citizens. Mr. Cliase is an active and popular business man. ably seconding the efforts of Mr. Ward, and is a rc'specte.l member of the mercantile commimity. The flrm"s establishment is unusually centrally and eligibly located, and is not only commodious and elegantly fitted up, but contains an unusually large and unexcelled stock of fine goods, directly imported by this house, and from which the most fastidious customer can easily suit him- self, while Mr. Wai'd's fit and finish are too well known as perfection itself to require further comment here. This firm for some time occupied a handsome establish- ment at No. 80(5 Broadway, but within a few months con- centrated all their energies at the Sixth Avenue house, where their patrons will find one of the finest assortments of imported goods to be seen in the city. Cliarles Cunz, Pharmacist, No. 851 Sixth Avenue. ^In the line of pharmacists and well kno>vTi compounders and dispensers of medicine will be found the well known name of Charles Cunz. This e.stablishment was founded by him in 1*37 at some point in the vicinity, whence he re- moved to present address in 1H70 upon the completion of the building now occupied, and Mr. Cunz is the only one among the tenants of that day who still remain in the building. His store was especially designe.l for this pur- pose, and is elegant in its appointments and convenient in every respect. His stock is compose