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 ARMENIA 
 
 A LIST OF BOOKS AND ARTICLES 
 
 WITH ANNOTATIONS BY 
 WILLIAM WALKER ROCKWELL, Ph. D. 
 
 Assistant Professor of Church History in 
 Union Theological Seminary, 
 New York 
 
 I. BIBLIOGRAPHIES 2 
 
 II. ENCYCLOPEDIAS 2 
 
 III. PERIODICALS 2 
 
 IV. TRAVEL AND DESCRIP- 
 
 TION 3 
 
 V. HISTORY AND POLITICS 
 
 A. Turkish Empire 3 
 
 B. Foreigners in Turkey 
 
 1. The Capitulations .... 4 
 
 2. British, French and Rus- 
 
 sian Influence ......... 4 
 
 3. German and Austrian 
 
 Influence 4 
 
 4. American Missions and 
 
 Missionaries 4 
 
 C. Subject Christian Popula- 
 
 lations Other Than Ar- 
 menians. 
 
 1. Islam and Toleration... 5 
 
 2. The Holy War 5 
 
 3. Greeks, Nestorians, 
 Syrians, etc 5 
 
 D. The Armenians 
 
 1. History and Statistics.. 5 
 
 2. The Armenian Question 6 
 
 3. Sufferings 6 
 
 a. 1876-1877 7 
 
 b. 1894-1896 7 
 
 c. 1897-1908 7 
 
 d. 1909 7 
 
 e. 1915-1916 7 
 
 INTRODUCTORY NOTE 
 
 The present List is designed to help those interested in an 
 intelligent understanding of the problems underlying the work 
 of Armenian and Syrian Relief. Limitations of space compel 
 the Editor to concentrate on the Armenians, and merely to give 
 references to the other racial groups under the head of Subject 
 Christian Populations. The principles of selection have been to 
 indicate recent, useful and presumably accessible material, with- 
 out failing to give valuable clues found far off the beaten track. 
 Titles in languages other than English, French and German have 
 been omitted. 
 
 An asterisk (*) indicates titles of special value to the general 
 reader. 
 
 The Editor will be glad to receive suggestions which may be 
 incorporated in a second edition double the present length, which 
 may appear soon. 
 
 The labor of cataloging has been performed chiefly by Miss 
 Katherine Giddings Marvin, now of the Columbia University 
 Library. Thanks are due to the printers, The H. W. Wilson Com- 
 pany of White Plains, New York, for mailing the List together 
 with the Readers' Guide for November, 1916. 
 
 Copies of the List may be obtained at ten cents each, postage 
 free, from 
 
 The American Committee for Armenian and Syrian Relief 
 70 Fifth Avenue, New York City. 
 
I. BIBLIOGRAPHIES 
 
 Oriental bibliography. Berlin, Reuther and Reichard. Annual. 
 
 Standard. The latest volumes (xxiii-xxiv) cover the years 1909-10. 
 
 Bibliographies are also to be found in certain periodicals 
 (see below) and in the following: 
 
 Jackson, S. M. Bibliography of foreign missions. New York, 
 1891, p. 587. 
 
 Streck. Article Armenia, in Encyclopedia of Islam, v. 1, 1913, 
 p. 446-449. 
 
 Lynch, H. F. B. Armenia, travels and studies, v. 2, 1901, 
 p. 471-496. 
 
 Especially full on travel and topography. 
 
 Keltie, J. Scott and Epstein, M., eds. The Statesman's year- 
 book, 1916. London, Macmillan, 1916, p. 1420-1422. 
 Valuable references on Turkey, revised annually. 
 
 II. ENCYCLOPEDIAS 
 
 Catholic encyclopedia. New York, 1907-14. 15v. 
 Dictionnaire de Theologie Catholique. Paris, 1903-. In prog- 
 ress. 
 
 Encyclopaedia Britannica. 11th ed., Cambridge University 
 
 Press, 1910-11. 29v. 
 Encyclopaedia of Islam. Leyden and London, 1903-. In 
 
 progress. 
 
 New international encyclopedia, revised edition. New York, 
 
 1914-. In progress. 
 New Schaff-Herzog encyclopedia of religious knowledge. 
 
 New York, 1907-14. 13v. 
 
 III. PERIODICALS 
 
 Allgemeine Missions-Zeitschrift. Berlin. Monthly. Mk. 8. 
 *Ararat. A searchlight on Armenia. London, The Armenian 
 
 United Association of London. Monthly. July, 1913-. 6s. 
 Asiatic Review (formerly The Asiatic Quarterly Review). 
 
 London. 
 
 international Review of Missions. Edinburgh, London, New 
 York. Quarterly. $2.00 a year. 
 
 Contains a current "International missionary bibliography." 
 
 Mesrop. Zeitschrift der deutsch-armenischen Gesellschaft. 
 Berlin. Bi-monthly. Mk. 1.20 each. 
 
 *Missionary Herald (The). Boston, American board of com- 
 missioners for foreign missions. Monthly. 75c. a year. 
 
 Missionary Review of the World. New York. Monthly. $2.50. 
 
 Moslem World (The). Christian literature society for India. 
 New York, 322 W. 75th st. Per copy Is. or 4s. per annum. 
 
 *Near East (The). London. Weekly. 
 
 New Armenia. New York. Semi-monthly. Formerly pub- 
 lished in Boston under the name "Armenia." Revived in 
 1915. 
 
 2 
 
*Zeitschrift fur Missionswissenschaft. Minister i. W. Four 
 times a year. Mk. 6. 
 
 Contains a current "Missionsbibliographischer Bericht" by R. Streit, 
 and a news section, "Mission und Weltkrieg," by Professor Schmid- 
 lin. The most valuable of Roman Catholic missionary periodicals in 
 German. 
 
 IV. TRAVEL AND DESCRIPTION 
 
 Dominian, Leon. The peoples of Northern and Central 
 Asiatic Turkey. Maps. 
 
 Reprinted from the Bulletin of the American Geographical Society, 
 v. 47, November, 1915, p. 832-871. Two useful maps: Distribution of 
 Armenians in Turkish Armenia; Part of Asiatic Turkey showing dis- 
 tribution of peoples. 
 
 D[ominian] L[eon]. Railroads in Turkey. (With map fac- 
 ing p. 936). (In the Bulletin of the American Geograph- 
 ical Society, v. 47, December, 1915, p. 934-940.) 
 
 Hubbard, G. E. From the Gulf to Ararat. An Expedition 
 through Mesopotamia and Kurdistan. Edinburgh and 
 London, William Blackwood & Sons, 191G. xv,273p. 10s. 
 6d. net. 
 
 Jenkins, Hester Donaldson. Armenia and the Armenians. 
 <In the National geographic magazine, v. 28, no. 4, Octo- 
 ber, 1915, p. 329-360.) 25c. 
 With 26 illustrations and map. 
 
 Lehmann-Haupt, Carl F. Armenien einst und jetzt. Reisen 
 und Forschungen. Berlin, B. Behr's Verlag, 1910-14. 2 
 Bde. Bd. I, Mk. 12, geb. Mk. 14. 
 
 Journeys of an Assyriologist in 1898-99, covering Urumia and the 
 Nestorian country as well as parts of Armenia. See Who's Who, 1915, 
 for date of second volume. 
 
 Lynch, H. F. B. Armenia. Travels and studies. New York, 
 Longmans, Green & co., 1901. 2v. With 197 illustrations, 
 map. $15. 
 
 The most valuable description in English, ii, 471-496 Bibliography. 
 Pears, Sir Edwin. Turkey and its people. New York, George 
 H. Doran company, 1912. vi,409p. $3.50. 
 
 V. HISTORY AND POLITICS 
 A. Turkish Empire 
 
 Barker, J. E. Future of Asiatic Turkey. (In Nineteenth Cen- 
 tury, v. 79, June 1916, p. 1212-47.) 
 
 Barton, James L. Daybreak in Turkey. Boston, The Pil- 
 grim Press, c. 1908. 306p. $1.50. 
 
 A statesmanlike study of the forces making for progress. 
 
 Dennis, Alfred L. P. Eastern problems at the close of the 
 eighteenth century. Cambridge, Mass., The University 
 Press, 1901. 277p. 
 
 Bibliography, p. [2273-277. 
 
 Dominian, Leon. Europe at Turkey's door. New York, 
 American Geographical Society, 1916. p. 286-294. 
 
 Reprinted from the Geographical Review, v. 1, April, 1916. Map: 
 "European spheres of influence and territorial claims in Turkey" 
 (incidentally showing the latest railways). 
 
 3 
 
Gibbons, Herbert Adams. The new map of Europe (1911- 
 1914). New York, The Century co., 1914. xi,412p. 
 A clear presentation of the period of the Balkan wars. 
 
 Gottheil, Richard. What of Turkey? (In Columbia Univer- 
 sity Quarterly, v. 18, no. 3, June 1916, p. 272-287.) 
 
 A frank criticism of Turkey and of its treatment by foreign powers. 
 By an authority on Ottoman history. 
 
 Miller, William. Ottoman Empire, 1801-1913. (Cambridge 
 
 Historical Ser.) New York, G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1913. 
 
 xvi,547p. $2.50. 
 
 Pp. 508-528: Bibliography. 
 
 Best brief treatment in English. Deals chiefly with Turkey in 
 Europe. 
 
 Rustem Bey, A. Enver Bey, the Strong Man of Turkey. 
 (World's Work, Jan. 1915.) 
 
 One of a series of five articles in this number, by various authors, 
 on Turkey and the war. 
 
 b. Foreigners in Turkey 
 
 1. THE CAPITULATIONS 
 
 Brown, Philip Marshall. Foreigners in Turkey: their juridi- 
 cal status. Princeton University Press, 1914. $1.25. 
 
 By a professor of International Law, formerly American Charge 
 d'Affaires at Constantinople. Published shortly before the Capitula- 
 tions were abrogated. 
 
 2. BRITISH, FRENCH AND RUSSIAN INFLUENCE 
 
 Great Britain. Foreign office. Miscellaneous. No. 14 (1914). 
 Despatch from His Majesty's Ambassador at Constanti- 
 nople summarizing events leading up to rupture of rela- 
 tions with Turkey, and reply thereto. British Parlia- 
 mentary papers, 1914. Papers by command Cd. 7716. 
 London, Harrison & Sons, 1914. 7p. iy 2 d. 
 
 In continuation of "Miscellaneous, No. 13 (1914)": Cd. 7628. 
 
 Herrick, G. F. Armenians and American interests under Rus- 
 sia. (In Review of Reviews, v. 54, July 1916, p. 80-4.) 
 
 Roussel, A. M. French Catholic missionaries and the Euro- 
 pean war. (In the Catholic World, v. 103, May 1916, 
 p. 219-27.) 
 
 3. GERMAN AND AUSTRIAN INFLUENCE 
 
 Marriott, J. A. R. Factors in the problem of the Near East; 
 Germany. (In the Fortnightly Review, v. 105, June 1916, 
 p. 943-53.) 
 
 4. AMERICAN MISSIONS AND MISSIONARIES 
 
 *American board of commissioners for foreign missions. The 
 one hundred and fifth annual report. Boston, Board Con- 
 gregational house, 1915. iv,312p. 
 
 Pp. 69-112, "The Turkey and Balkan missions." 
 
 *Barrows, John Otis. In the land of Ararat. New York, 
 Fleming H. Revell Company, 1916. $1.00. 
 
 Biography of Mrs. Ussher, missionary in Van, died 1915. 
 
 4 
 
*Barton, James L. American missions in Turkey. (In The 
 East and the West, April 1916, p. 136-151.) 
 
 Greene, Joseph K. Leavening the Levant. Boston, The Pil- 
 grim Press, 1916. xii,353p. 
 
 Surveys of American missions and educational institutions in Tur- 
 key by a missionary who resided fifty-one years in that empire. With 
 many significant illustrations. 
 
 Missionary survey of the year 1915: the Near and Middle 
 East. (International Review of Missions, January 1916, 
 p. 47-52.) 
 
 *Richter, Julius. A history of Protestant missions in the 
 Near East. New York, Eleming H. Revell Company, 
 1910. 435p. $2.50. 
 
 c. Subject Christian Populations Other than Armenians 
 
 1. ISLAM AND TOLERATION 
 
 Shedd, William Ambrose. Islam and the Oriental churches. 
 Their historical relations. Students' lectures on mis- 
 sions, Princeton Theological Seminary, 1902-3. New 
 York, Young People's missionary movement, 1908, vii, 
 253p. 
 
 2. THE HOLY WAR 
 
 Hurgronje, Christiaan Snouck. The Holy War "made in 
 Germany." New York, G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1915. 
 
 Ussher, Clarence D. The Armenian atrocities and the Jihad. 
 (In the Moslem World, v. 6, 1916, p. 140-143.) 
 
 3. GREEKS, NESTORIANS, SYRIANS, ETC. 
 
 Bliss, Frederick Jones. The religions of Syria and Palestine. 
 New York, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1912. xiv,354p. (The 
 
 Bross Lectures, 1908.) 
 
 Christianity and Mohammedanism in modern Syria authoritatively 
 described on the basis of first-hand knowledge. 
 
 Rockwell, William Walker. The pitiful plight of the Assyrian 
 Christians in Persia and Kurdistan. Described from the 
 reports of eye-witnesses. New York, American commit- 
 tee for Armenian and Syrian relief, 1916. 72p. 10c. 
 
 Bibliography, p. 62-66. 
 
 2d ed. with statistics of population. 
 
 Bibliography somewhat abridged. 
 
 d. The Armenians 
 
 1. HISTORY AND STATISTICS 
 
 Arpee, Leon. The Armenian awakening. A history of the 
 Armenian church, 1820-1860. Chicago, University of Chi- 
 cago Press, 1909. xi,235p. $1.25. 
 Bibliography, p. 224-228. 
 
 Dowling, William Worth. The Armenian church. New 
 York, E. S. Gorham, 1910. 160p. $1.25. 
 
 A sympathetic study by an Anglican archdeacon. 
 
 5 
 
*Ormanian, Malachia. Church of Armenia; her history, 
 doctrine, rule, discipline, liturgy, literature, and exist- 
 ing condition. London, Mowbray; Milwaukee, Young 
 Churchman Company, 1912. xxxii,271p. $2. 
 
 By a former Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople. Pp. 239-243, 
 Statistics of Diocese. 
 
 *Toynbee, Arnold J. A summary of Armenian history up 
 to and including the year 1915. (In his Documents relat- 
 ing to the treatment of Armenian and Assyrian Chris- 
 tians in the Ottoman Empire and Northwestern Persia, 
 p. 591-651.) 
 
 2. THE ARMENIAN QUESTION 
 
 Barre, Andre. L'esclavage blanc: Armenie et Macedoine. 
 Paris, L. Michaud, 1908. 3fr. 50c. 
 
 Bryce, James. Transcaucausia and Ararat. New York, The 
 Macmillan Company, 4th ed., 1896. xix,526p. $3. 
 
 Pp- 445-526, Twenty years of the Armenian question [1877-1896]. 
 
 Buxton, Noel [Edward] and Buxton, Harold [Jocelyn]. 
 
 Travel and politics in Armenia. New York, The Mac- 
 millan CO., 1914. xx,274p. $1.50. 
 Pp. 273-274, Bibliography. 
 
 Rohrbach, Paul. A contribution to the Armenian question. 
 (In the Forum, v. 29, 1900, p. 481-492.) 
 
 3. SUFFERINGS 
 
 ^British Blue Books and White Papers contain a great 
 deal on the sufferings of Armenians, particularly at the 
 periods specified below. Their material is listed under "Tur- 
 key" in the following works: 
 
 General alphabetical index of the bills printed by order of 
 the H ouse of Commons, and of the papers printed by 
 command, 1852-1899. London, H. M. Stationery Office 
 n. d. 
 
 P. 468, "Turkey." 
 
 General alphabetical index . . . papers presented by com- 
 mand, 1900-1909. London, 1912. 
 P. 1442-47, "Turkey." 
 
 Arrangement of the papers printed by order of the House 
 of Commons and of the papers printed by command. 
 Session 1914. 
 
 Continued annually. 
 
 Quarterly list of Parliamentary publications . . . issued by 
 H. M. Stationery Office from 1st January to 31st Decem- 
 ber, 1915. London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1916. 
 Continued quarterly. 
 
 a. 1876-1877 
 
 Creagh, James. Armenians, Koords and Turks London 
 Tinsley, 1880. 2v. 
 
 6 
 
b. 1894-1896 
 
 Great Britain. Foreign Office. "White Papers." (See above.) 
 
 France. Ministere des affaires etrangeres. Documents diplo- 
 matiques sur les affaires armeniennes. 1893-1897. 
 
 General index to the published volumes of the diplomatic 
 correspondence and foreign relations of the United 
 States, 1861-1899. Washington, Government Printing 
 
 Office, 1902. 
 
 P. 27, Armenian revolutionists. 
 
 p. 831-32, Massacres in Armenia [1894-96]. 
 
 *Bliss, Edwin Munsell. Turkey and the Armenian atrocities. 
 Boston, H. L. Hastings, 1896. iii,574p. 
 
 A valuable investigation, with constant reference to sources. 
 
 *Greene, Frederick Davis. The rule of the Turk. A rev. and 
 enl. ed. of The Armenian crisis. New York, G. P. Put- 
 nam's Sons, 1896. xix,192p. 
 
 Pp. 183-186, "Partial bibliography of the subject." 
 
 Lepsius, Jfohannes]. Armenia and Europe: an indictment. 
 Ed. J. Rendel Harris. London, Hodder & Stoughton, 
 1897. 344p. 
 
 A translation of the book which convinced many Germans that 
 extensive massacres had actually occurred. 
 
 Morley, John. Life of William Ewart Gladstone. London, 
 
 Macmillan & Company, 1903. 3v. 42s. 
 Speer, Robert E. Missions and modern history. New York, 
 
 Fleming H. Revell Company, [c. 1904]. 2v. $4. 
 Pp. 441-485, The Armenian massacres. 
 
 C. 1897-1908 
 
 Quillard, Pierre. Les nouveux massacres d'Armenie. (In La 
 Revue, ancienne Revue des Revues, v. 39, 15. Octobre, 
 1901, p. 113-127.) 
 
 d. 1909 (Adana) 
 
 Brezol, Georges. Les Turcs ont passe par la . . . Recueil de 
 documents, dossiers, rapports, requetes, protestations, 
 suppliques et enquetes. fitablissant la verite sur les 
 massacres d'Adana en 1909. Paris, l'Auteur, 1911. 400p. 
 5fr. 50c. 
 
 e. 1915-1916 
 
 *[Doughty, W. E., corap.] A national test of brotherhood. 
 America's opportunity to relieve suffering in Armenia, 
 Syria, Persia, and Palestine. New York, American Com- 
 mittee for Armenian and Syrian Relief, October, 1916. 
 Free. 
 
 Gibbons, Herbert Adams. The blackest page of modern 
 history. Events in Armenia in 1915. The facts and the 
 responsibilities. New York, G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1916. 
 71p. 
 
 7 
 
♦Material zur Beurteilung des Schicksals der Armenier im 
 Jahre 1915. Herausgegeben vom Geschaftsleitenden 
 Ausschuss des Schweizerischen Hilfswerks 1915 fiir Ar- 
 menien. Als Manuskript gedruckt. Basel, Basler Be- 
 richthaus, 1915. 32p. 
 
 Includes material by German trained nurses, originally published in 
 Sonnenaufgang. 
 
 ♦Material zur Beurteilung des Schicksals der Armenier im 
 Jahre 1915/1916. Herausgegeben vom Geschaftsleitenden 
 Ausschuss des Schweizerischen Hilfswerks 1915 fiir Ar- 
 menien. Als Manuskript gedruckt. Basel, Basler Be- 
 richthaus, 1916. 2. Heft. 25p. 
 
 German eye-witnesses portray the fate of Armenians in 19 15. Con- 
 tains a letter from a teacher in Aleppo. 
 
 Quelques documents sur le sort des Armeniens en 1915. 
 Publie par le Comite de l'Oeuvre de secours 1915 aux 
 Armeniens. Geneve, Societe Generate d'Imprimerie. 
 [1915.] 76p. 
 
 Fascicule II. (not seen.) 
 
 Fascicule III. 1916. p. 143-173. 
 
 Correspond closely in contents with the German pamphlets just 
 noted, but contain other material as well. 
 
 Toynbee, Arnold J. Armenian atrocities. The murder of a 
 nation. London, Hodder & Stoughton, 1915. 117p. Id. 
 
 With a speech delivered by Lord Bryce in the House of Lords. 
 The so-called Bryce pamphlet. 
 
 ♦Toynbee, Arnold J., editor. 
 
 In consultation with Lord Bryce, Mr. Arnold J. Toynbee 
 of London has compiled the following book, kindly sent to 
 us in page proof. 
 
 Documents relating to the treatment of Armenian and Assyr- 
 ian Christians in the Ottoman Empire and Northwestern 
 Persia, subsequently to the outbreak of the European 
 war, following upon correspondence between Viscount 
 Grey of Fallodon, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, 
 and Viscount Bryce. London, printed under the author- 
 ity of H. M. Stationery Office, by Sir Joseph Causton & 
 Sons, Limited, 9, Eastcheap, E. C. 
 
 After the middle of November copies can be secured for a dollar 
 each from the American committee for Armenian and Syrian Relief, 
 70 Fifth Avenue, New York City. Extracts fill three pages of the 
 second section of the New York. Times of Sunday, October 8, 1916. 
 
 Verite sur le mouvement revolutionnaire Armenien et les 
 mesures gouvernmentales. Constantinople, 1916. 15p. 
 Official White Book. 
 
 For periodical articles on the massacres and de- 
 portation of 1915, see The Readers' Guide and The 
 Readers' Guide Supplement. 
 
 8