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This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copy order if, in its judgement, fulfillment of the order would involve violation of the copyright law. AUTHOR: TITLE: QUESTIONS ON KEIGHTLEY'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND PLACE: LONDON DATE: 1840 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES PRESERVATION DEPARTMENT BIBLIOGRAPHIC MICROFORM TARHFT Original Material as Filmed - Existing Bibliographic Record HI K261 ^®ig^^l«*y» cThomaSj, 1789-1872. Questiono on Keightley's history London ISIC""^ Jlar. D, pf. ^ Con tent a Questions on vo.^^vl. 2. 1 of England i Master Negative # Restrictions on Use: technicXl'mIcroform D a1^^ f,";^ SIZE:____3£/1'^ _ REDUCTION RATIO: l\i IMAGE PLACEMENT: lA (^ IB IIB DATE FILMED: ^^> 2_-_tL_ . _ INITIALS J^C^ HLMEDBY: RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS. INC WOOnBRIDGi7gr ^. \?> r Association for Information and image IManagement 1100 Wayne Avenue. Suite 1100. Silver Spring, Maryland 20910 301/587-8202 Centimeter 12 3 4 5 6 liiiiliiiiliiiiliiiiliiiiliiiili iiiMim TTT iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiimiii Inches 1 ^ 7 8 9 10 11 12 iiiiliiiiliiiiliiiiliiiiliiiiliiiiliiiiliiiiliiiiliiiilii TTT T m T .0 I.I 1.25 TTT 1^ 2.8 2.5 1^ ||3.2 2.2 163 Jr " 3 6 2.0 1.8 1.4 1.6 TT I 13 14 15 mm iilmiliiiiliiiiliin I MRNUPnCTURED TO flllM STPNDfiRDS BY APPLIED IMPGE, INC. ri ■'"'i'- ^^: Ptr mm "^S^% Columbia (Hnitjewfftp LIBRARY I ''\. ■4 4\ K, ?9\ QUESTION S ON KErCt'TLGY'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND. SELECTED ii\ ff^ FHE AUTHOR. IWWi' iL CONTAINIXG QUESTIONS ON VOLUME IL LONDON: LONGMAN, ORME, BROWN, GREEN, AND LONGMANS, l-ATKRNOSTER-ROW. miBt.IK: MILI.IKEN AND SON, AND .1. CAMMING. 1840. Price One S/iitliuf). ^ /( \ QUESTIONS OX 94 2 K261 CoUimbla tilulwcvsltij Itt tfcc Clttj of JXtw XJovU %xhxnxv^ >> '\ * I /I * r :y I- KEIGHTLEY'S t HISTORY OF ENGLAND. PART II. CONTAINING QUESTIONS ON VOLUME II. LONDON: WNCMAN, ORME. BROWN, GREEN. AND LONGMANS, PATERXOSTER-ROW. DUBLIN : MILLIKEN AKD SOX, AND J. CUMMING. 1840. r i > < Printed by R. and J. E. Taylor, Red Lion Court, FleeUstrect, London* « ri k » i ] QUESTIONS OX THE HISTORY OP ENGLAND, VOL. II. PART II. HOUSE OF STUART. CHAPTER I. On the death of Elizabeth on whom did the right of the crown devolve ? Was there any opposition to James's accession ? Were the Jesuited part>^ of the Catholics satisfied to have James on the throne ? Who had removed all diflSculties in the way of James's accession ? How was he received on entering England ? Describe his dress and personal appearance. W^as his popularity increased by the time he reached Lon- don? Did James retain any of the late queen's ministers ? On how many did he confer knighthood in three months ? Did he evince any gratitude to the friends of himself and his mother, and in what manner ? For what purpose did Henry of France send his minister Sully to England, and what was his opinion of James ? How old was James ? Give an account of his education and opinions. To whom was he married ? What was the queen's character ? Give an account of the By-plot ; and who were concerned in it ? A 2 309957 QUESTIONS ON THE HISTORY OF ENGLAND. What was the other plot named, and who were the chief par- / ties concerned in it ? Give an account of Raleigh's trial? How did Cobham conduct himself on his trial ? Were they all found guilty and executed ? What enemies had Raleigh to contend with ? What was lord Henry Howard's intention ? What was the substance of the Millennary petition? Where did the king appoint the conference to take place ? Relate the conference, and how the king acted on the occa- sion. Were the Puritans satisfied at the alterations f On what terms was peace made with Spain ? How did James employ himself? How had James irritated the Catholic party? Who was Robert Catesby, and what was the project he con- ceived, and to whom did he communicate his designs ? Describe the double mission undertaken by Winter, and what success he had. Who was Guy Fawkes ? To whom did Catesby next communicate his project ? Where did the conspirators meet ? what oath did they take ? Was Father Gerard concerned ? What house was now taken, and what further arrangements were made ? Describe their preparations, and commencing to mine the hall. On the renewal of their labours what interruption did they meet? For what purpose did they take the cellar ? What did they conceal in it ? Under what pretence did Catesby raise a troop of horse ? What gentlemen of wealth were now associated in the plot ? Describe the final arrangements made by the conspirators ? What arrangements were made respecting the Catholic nobles, and who was most anxious to save them ? What was the purport of the letter received by lord Mont- eagle ? Has it been ascertained by whom that letter was written ? ^ What did the conspirators then resolve on ? , '^ Who is said to have discovered the meaning of the letter ? Describe the arrest of Fawkes, and how he acted before the council ? What became of the other conspirators ? Did any of the party escape ? Give an account of Tresham and his death. To whom did Fawkes make a full confession ? f \ • mm. a i — I Against whom was a proclamation then issued ? Describe the trial and execution of the remainder of the con- spirators. What became of the three Jesuits ? What was the substance of Garnet's confessions ? Where was he executed, and in what manner ? What was the general character of the conspirators ? What was their firm conviction ? Were the secular priests concerned in the conspiracy, and what Catholic lords were imprisoned ? What favourite object had the king in view ever since his ac- cession ? Was he able to effect that measure ? What was the cause of the struggle between the king and the commons ? Give an account of the death and character of Salisburj*. When did prince Henry die ? Describe his character. Was prince Henry's death a misfortune or otherwise to the nation ? How did James act on his son's death ? To whom did he marry his daughter ? Give an account of the sufferings and death of Arabella Stuart. CHAPTER n. What remarkable feature is to be observed in James's cha- racter ? Who was Robert Carr, and what first introduced him to the king? To what dignity did the king raise him ? Whom did Carr choose as an adviser ? To whom was the young Earl of Essex married ? Relate the conduct of his bride during his absence. Did he claim his wife on his return ? What were her and Rochester's plans ? Did Overbury approve of Rochester's designs ? How did the countess act ? Where did Overbury die, and in what manner ? Did the countess succeed in getting the divorce ? Describe her marriage with Rochester. Did Somerset continue a favourite with the king ? Who was George Villiers ? By whom was he recommended to the king ? What were the reports circulated respecting the death of Overbury ? •!?-^.- » w QUESTIONS ON THE Describe James's duplicit\' in parting with Somerset. Relate the dreadful tissue of iniquity that was now un- ravelled. How was Overbury's murder discovered, and who confessed it? Give an account of the punishment of all parties. Wliat was the character of sir Francis Bacon ? By whose intercession was sir Walter Raleigh set at liberty ? What was James's answer to lady Raleigh, and what com- pensation did he give her ? What expedition did Raleigh propose to fit out ? W^hat share was the king to have? To what royal line was James anxious to unite his house? What assurance did James give the Spanish resident ? How long was it before Raleigh sailed ? Describe Raleigh's proceedings, and what success he had, and w^hat compelled him to return. Did Raleigh proceed to London ? Did he effect his escape afterwards ? Where was he confined, and was he guilt\^ of a treasonable mtercourse with the French agent ? Give an account of the execution of sir Walter Raleigh. How old was Raleigh, and what was his character ? Did the Elector Palatine accept the crown of Bohemia? What were the consequences to him ? To what did the Commons first turn their attention at the meeting of parliament ? W^ho was viscount St. Alban's ? What charges were brought against him ? Did Bacon defend himself against these charges ? Why not ? ^ Relate the quarrel between the king and the commons, and what the king did in the end. Give an account of James's proceedings to gain the Infanta for his son. Relate the romantic expedition of Buckingham and prince Charles into Spain. How was the prince received at the Spanish court? How were the negotiations terminated ? What was the cause of the marriage being broken off? What obliged James to summon a parliament? In w^hat manner did he address it ? Relate Buckingham's address to both houses of parliament, and the success of his plans. For what was lord Middlesex impeached ? What was the king's remark ? <'\ <, ■ ' < i \ HISTORY OF ENGLAND. / To whom was Charles married ? What condition was made with respect to children ? Did James live to witness the marriage of his son? What was his dying charge to his son ? Describe James's character. WTiat were the prevailing manners at the court of James ? What was the first plan for the colonization of Ireland ? WTiat was the system struck out by James and Bacon ? Did it succeed ? WTiat was James's chief object in visiting Scotland ? Describe the state of religion in Scotland at the time of James's accession. Did James succeed in getting the alterations adopted that he required in the Scotch church ? W^hat was the state of religion in England during James's reign ? What had been the general opinions of the Protestants hi- therto ? What was the doctrine put forth by Arminius ? Did James always continue to oppose this doctrine ? What was the general character of the Puritans ? What was the Book of Sports ? Did the members of the house of commons favour the Puri- tans? CHAPTER III. How old was Charles when he ascended the throne ? What was his character ? Where were Charles's nuptials performed ? WTiither was the young queen first conducted ? Relate the meeting betv^'een Charles and his first parliament. Did the house of lords continue to be the humble instru- ment of the will of the crown ? Describe the two parties that constituted the commons. Was either party in favour of popery ? What was the first proceeding of the house of commons ? What made this necessary ? Did the commons grant an immediate supply to the king ? What promise had James made to the French king ? How did Pennington and the English sailors act ? How did Charles prevent Buckingham from being impeached ? Who urged on the war with Spain ? What did Charles do to show his zeal for protestantism ? Who was appointed to the command of the fleet ? What prevented the taking of Cadiz ? Did Wimbleton take the Plate fleet ? i V. 8 QUESTIONS ON THE How did the failure of this project affect the king ? What was he then obliged to do ? When was Charles crowned ? What was the first thing done by parliament ? What did the commons resolve to do before they granted any supplies ? What cause of complaint had the earl of Bristol, and of what was he accused ? What charges did he bring against Buckingham ? Did the commons proceed to impeach the duke ? What were the charges brought against him ? What did the king do to screen the duke ? What were the family dissensions the king had to annoy him How did he relieve himself? Describe the means resorted to by the king for raising money. How were those punished who refused to pay ? To whom did the German protestants apply for aid? Give an account of the duke's conduct while in France. Did the French court make a declaration of war? What did Buckingham resolve on doing ? Describe Buckingham's attack on the Isle of Rhe, and what success the English troops had. What had the French protestants been induced to do ? W'ere the gentlemen kept in prison who refused the loan ? Did the lords co-operate with the commons ? Relate Charles's address to the house of commons. Give an account of the celebrated Petition of Right. To whom were all the national evils and losses ascribed by the commons ? What immediate proof did the king give of his insincerity? Describe the assassination of the Duke of Buckingham. Was Felton put to the rack, and how was he executed ? How did the king act when he heard of the murder of the duke ? What was the character of Buckingham ? Did the expedition against Rochelle succeed ? Who was Sir Thomas Wentworth ? Describe his character and conduct. What offence had the king given the parliament ? What did the king urge on the parliament when summoned to meet him at Whitehall ? Give an account of the proceedings of parliament when it met on the 2nd of March. How were Eliot and the other members punished ? Describe Charles's unfeeling conduct to Eliot and the death of the latter. \ '\ What reasons did the king give for dissolving the parliament? What was it called ? In what light was the dissolution of parliament considered by Pym and his friends ? What arrangements were made for invading Scotland ? What frustrated these plans ? Where was the Scottish army encamped ? What advantage did they gain ? Did Charles's council advise him to comply with the petitions he had received praying him to call a parliament ? What time was parliament to meet, and where was the nego- tiation with the Scots to take place ? CHAPTER V. In what year did the parliament meet, what was it called, and of what description of men was it composed ? Who were the popular leaders, what were their views, and who was chosen speaker ? HISTORY OF ENGLAND. It i \ M I f Give an account of the impeachment of the Earl of Strafford. To whom was he given m custody? How did the people act ? What was meant by the term Delinquents ? Who carried up the impeachment agamst Laua . What prisoners were released ? Describe their entrance into London . ^ What bill was brought into parhament at this time . and to what did they bind themselves ? What efforts were made by Charles to save Strafford f Were his plans carried into effect r Give an aJcount of Strafford's government of Ireland. What was the chief object he h^ in view What day was fixed on for Strafford s trial 1 Describe the arrangements *='' ^^f ."?^f i.^^ord. Relate the leading incidents m the '"al "^ Strf ord. Were the commons able to prove their charges oi nigi ^^Ct SilalVr^o/did they bring, and how obtained ? What bill was now brought m by Pym. Wrargrent':^retl%ht??r°:rd"by St. .ohn in fa- wrth:'u'nV-ddress to parliament of advantage to the earl ? , 4. ^ How did the puritan clergy act ? Describe the conduct of the rabble. ^ What was the protestation entered into by P>nn ana m« ™ SI ,.,,«... .t .1.. ... bill bK.u5M i. b, u» «™- mons ? Did the bill of attainder pass? S:: rSs aTX' L m. ... sent to hixn? ZTZ rpTrSTtht-l'' 'etter to the king. ^at'^t'Sr'il-fltmation when he heard what the king had done ? 'f' 'ft*!^ > 12 QUESTIONS ON THE What attempts did the king make to save the earl, and with what success ? Describe the execution of the Earl of Strafford. What motives influenced Pym and others in the prosecution of the earl ? Is there any excuse to be made for the king's conduct ? What were the means resorted to by the popular leaders for strengthening their own power ? CHAPTER VI. What plan was resumed after the death of Strafford ? Was it carried into effect ? Give an account of the mode struck out by the parliament for paying off the Scottish and English army. What project was adopted by the king for regaining his power and overawing the parliament ? Who was the agent employed by the king ? Did the plan succeed ? Did the king give a ready assent to the bills sent to him by the parliament? Did the parliament concur with Charles on the subject of the manifesto ? To whom was the princess Mary married ? Did the marriage give satisfaction ? What was the cause of the parliament's having lost so much popularity? Describe the proceedings of parliament on the subject of re- ligion. What was sir Robert Harlow empowered to do ? Did he act impartially ? Give an account of Charles* journey to Scotland. What was his motive for going ? What important communications were made by the earl of Montrose to the king ? Describe the stratagem employed for the arrest of Argyle and Hamilton. What was this event called ? What effect had it on the English parliament ? Enumerate the causes which led to the breaking out of the insurrection in Ireland. With whom was the plan of insurrection supposed to have originated? . ,. i i To whom did Moore secretly communicate his plan ? Is it supposed that Charles or the queen knew anything of what was going on ? W^hat was the principal object of the rebels ? 6 HISTORY OF ENGLAND. 13 i 9* V (i V,' i: How was it proposed to attain it ? Give an account of the manner in which government became acquainted with the intended rising. What assertions were made by MacMahon ? Were they verified ? Give an account of the beginning of the attack on the Pro- testants. What causes greatly facilitated the expulsion of the English ? Describe the atrocities committed by the Irish, and the con- duct of the priests. Was the insurrection confined to one province ? How many Protestants are supposed to have perished ? Who was appointed to command the English forces ? Were the rebels joined by the Catholics of the Pale ? What did Charles do to conciliate the Scottish nobles ? How was he received on his return to London ? What did the leaders of the commons then do ? What was the nature of the Remonstrance ? By whom was it opposed ? What declaration was made by Oliver Cromwell to lord Falk- land ? Describe the plans proposed for the relief of the Protestants in Ireland. What motive had the commons for refusing to pass the bill for raising troops ? To what means did the commons resort for weakening the king's party^ in the lords ? What was the nature of the petition published in the name of the apprentices ? Describe the result of this petition, and how the commons acted. Who was archbishop of York ? What did he propose to the bishops ? What was the result of the king's complying with their re- quest ? Did all the members of the commons approve of Pym's mea- sures ? What gave rise to the terms Cavaliers and Roundheads ? What fatal act of imprudence was the king guilty of at this time ? How did the commons act ? Who gave them private information ? By whom was the king attended to the house of commons, and for what purpose did he go ? What charges had he to make against the members ? Who had urged him to act as he did ? Where had the five members retired to ? 14 QUESTIONS ON THE HISTORY OF ENGLAND. 15 What was Charles's address to the people ? What proclamation was issued by the king t How did the commons act towards the accused members ? Did the king remain at Whitehall ? In what manner did the five members proceed to Westminster ? What were the proceedings there? What had both parties resolved on ? What were the king's intentions ? Of what did the commons accuse Digby ? How did they act w ith respect to the forts ? What was the grand object of the parliament ? Give an account of the various petitions that were presented. Did the lords i)ass the two bills, and did the king give his assent ? For what purpose was the queen going to Holland ? What was the king's answer respecting the militia bill ? What did the parliament then proceed to do ? What reply did the king make to the earl of Pembroke ? CHAPTER VH. By whom was Charles joined at York ? How was the queen's iuHuence apparent ? Describe the reception the king met with at Hull, and how the parliament acted. What was the nature of the petition sent by the parliament, and what was the king's reply ? What solemn protestation was made by the king at York, and who subscribed their belief in it ? Did the queen send any assistance to the king ? How did the parliament raise money ? On which side was the balance of power? What party favoured the king ? To whom did the parties give the command of their armies ? Was there any established uniform at this time? Whose troops made the best appearance ? What were the names given by each i)arty to their opponents ? Describe the commencement of hostilities. How did the parliament treat the king's proclamation ? Give an account of the king's leaving Nottingham. Who were his nephews i Describe the battle of Edgehill. Which side claimed the victory ? What did the parliament petition the king for? What was he urged by prince Rupert to do ? Were the people anxious to continue the war ? .% V « ► -^ } I Did the king comply w^ith the propositions sent by the par- liament ? What promise had the king made the queen ? Describe the queen's return to England. How did the parliament treat her i Give an account of the surrender of Reading. What plot was discovered by the parliament, and who was at the head of it ? Describe the actions at Lansdown and Roundwaydown. Relate the battle of Marston-moor. Which side was victorious ? What success had colonel Hurry and prince Rupert ? Describe the death and character of Mr. Hampden. Give an account of the taking of Bristol by prince Rupert. What was the condition of the parliamentary forces ? To whom did they apply for assistance ? What means were used for the protection of London ? Was there any party anxious for peace ? Give an account of the siege of Gloucester. Describe the battle of Newbury, and the death of lord Falk- land. What act of imprudence was the king guilty of during the siege of Gloucester ? Describe the state of affairs in Ireland, and the terms agreed on between the king and Ormond. What treaty was made by the English parliament with the Scots ? Was there any new measure adopted by the parliament with respect to the great seal ? Give an account of the death and character of the celebrated John Pym. Describe the summoning of a parliament at Oxford by the king. What was the result of the king's message to the parliament at Westminster ? What measures were resorted to by both parties to obtain supplies ? Describe the siege of Nant\s ich, and its result. Which party gained the battle of Alresford? Was Rupert successful at Newark-on-Trent ? W^hat success had the Scots in their attack on Newcastle ? Who assisted Fairfax in the siege of York ? Had Essex any success at Banbury ? Was there any of the king's party anxious for peace ? What did Charles determine on doing ? Give an account of the battle of Marston-moor. By which party w^as it gained ? i 16 QUESTIONS ON THE Did Essex listen to Charles's proposal for peace ? What did Charles then do, and how did Essex escape ? What event terminated the campaign ? CHAPTER VIII. To what were the king's successes attributed ? To what religious party did Cromwell belong ? Of what was Cromwell accused ? Did the commons take any notice of the accusation ? What was proposed by the different members of the com- mittee respecting the war ? Describe the project for new-modelling the army. Was this project approved by the lords ? How long had the trial of Laud been going on ? Give an account of it. What sentence was pronounced against him ? How old was the prelate ? Describe his conduct at the place of execution. What was his character ? What was the object of the parliament in appointing com- missioners to examine the liturgy of the church of En- gland ? Explain the terms Independents and Erastians. What was ordered to be used instead of the liturgy? What was the penalty for not complying ? Describe the committee appointed for scandalous ministers. Give an account of the negotiation for peace that was going on between the king and parliament. In what manner was it brought to a conclusion ? Was the king sincerely desirous of peace ? What proposal was made by the earls of Montrose and An- trim ? What success had Montrose at Tippermuir ? Describe his attack on Argyle's forces. Describe the new model of the army. To whom had the king given the command of his forces ? For what purpose was the association of Clubmen formed ? Describe the battle of Naseby. Which party gained the victory ? How was the king's insincerity in the late treaty proved? What was the purport of the king's letter to prince Rupert at Bristol ? ,1. Name the diflferent places that submitted to the parliament. Relate the successes of Montrose in Scotland. Give an account of the surrender of Bristol, and the defeat of the king at Chester. .1 > > A HISTORY OF ENGLAND. 17 What put an end to Montrose's brilliant hopes ? Whither did Digby go ? t 1 j» What was the king's wish with respect to Ireland f How did he act? What was the secret treaty concluded by Glamorgan with tne Irish at Kilkenny ? . ^ .- r 4.I.- By what means did the parliament get information ot ttiis treaty ? What was determined on by Ormond : How did the king act towards Glamorgan -. ^ . , _ ^, Describe the successes of Cromwell and Fairfax in the boutH and West of England. . , . , . What was sir Jacob Astley's observation when taken prisoner ? In what lay the king's chief hopes, and what was he most urgent for ? i. i-. /> j Give an account of the king's escape from Oxford. Describe the conduct of the Scots when Charles determined to place himself in their hands. . 1 • » What vote was passed by the commons respecting the king 3 person and the Scottish army ? How was the king treated at Newcastle ? What did he undertake to discuss with Henderson ? Was Charles sincere in his attachment to episcopacy ? What was he meditating to do ? ., r- r 1, What were the two points under debate between the LnglisU and Scots ? , i- i. What propositions were sent to the king by the parliament, and what answer was given by the king ? What vote was made respecting the king's person ? To whom did the Scots surrender the king ? Whither was he conducted ? , . . ^i, 1 • > What charge is made against the Scots for giving up the king ? How long had the civil war lasted ? What had been the conduct on both sides ? What motives influenced the Catholic gentry to act on the king's side ? Describe the state of affairs in Ireland. Give an account of the religious system now established. What was the cause of Essex's death ? CHAPTER IX. What effect had the new model on the army ? v^ How did the English Presbyterian clergy act? Were the army satisfied with the arrangements made by par- liament ? .»*V V 18 QUESTIONS ON THE HISTORY OF ENGLAND. 19 H 1' Describe the vote that was passed by the commons. How did the army act when they heard of the vote ? Give an account of the council formed by the army. What attempts were made by the commons to get rid of the army ? WTiere was the king residing at this time? How had he been treated ? Give an account of Joyce's interview with the king. Where did Charles fix on for his residence ? What was the king's answer to Fairfax ? Was Joyce brought to a court-martial ? Relate the proceedings of the parliament and of the army. In what manner was the king treated now ? Was he allowed to see his children ? What was Cromwell's declaration respecting the king ? Did the king consent to the proposals that were sent to him at Woburn ? Were the parliament obliged to yield to the petitions of the citizens, and were they deserted by any of the members ? What demands were made by the army ? Where did the general take up his residence ? What ordinances were the commons now obliged to pass ? Where was the king residing while these transactions were going on ? How was the king treated while at Hampton Court ? Did he consent to the propositions ? By whose advice was he acting ? What was his declaration in reply to the houses ? What was the new party that was in the army called ? What were they opposed to ? Was Cromw^ell sincere in his professions to the king? What made him change ? How did Cromwell discover the king's insincerity ? Relate the story that is told. What w^as the plan presented by the agitators to parliament ? How did the king leave Hampton Court? By whose connivance is it supposed the king left Hampton Court, and from what motive ? Whither did the king go ? Relate the interview between Ashburnham and Hammond. Was the king satisfied wnth Ashburnham ? Whither did he go to reside ? How did Cromwell act to check the power of the Levellers ? How was Berkeley informed of the intentions of the army respecting the king ? Did the king act on the advice he received ? What prevented him ? i r\ I U WTiat was the substance of the four bills sent to the king ? Was the treaty concluded with the Scottish commissioners, and did Charles make his escape ? What determination did the parUament come to ? What did Cromwell say of the king ? Was the king's cause hopeless at this time ? What was the general wish of the people ? What was Cromwell's object in obtaining the conference ? What declaration did he make ? . Describe what the friends of monarchy in Scotland were domg at this time, and how the clergy acted. Who first raised the royal standard in the second civil w^ar . What success had the royalists r Was Goring admitted into London ? Give an account of the expedition headed by Hamilton. Describe the attempt to rouse the people made by the earl of Holland. Relate the surrender of Colchester. Who were condemned by the council of war ? What success had the prince of Wales ? What obliged him to return ? v *. ^ Wliich party now had the preponderance m parliament ? What was agreed on ? . Describe the negotiations that w^re carrymg on with the Give an account of the concessions made by the king to the parliament. Relate the substance of the petition that was now sent to parliament. ... . . Give an account of the different petitions that were sent in, and the Large Remonstrance of the army. Was Charles induced to give up the points in dispute ? Relate his parting address to the commissioners. What direction did Charles give to Ormond? What hopes had he of escaping ? ^ , , . Did Charles get any private information of the designs against his life ? , t t. » Whither was Charles conveyed, and by whom: Give an account of the proceedings of the army. Describe the proceedings in the commons, and the conduct of colonel Pride. To how many members was the commons reduced . What were t'hev called ? ,. , How was Cromwell engaged during these proceedmgs. Was he satisfied on his return to London ? How did the commons act ? Who was Hugh Peters ? y ..-,^ v... , A w 20 QUESTIONS ON THE Give an account of his sermon. For what purpose was the committee of thirty-eight ap- pointed, and how did Cromwell express himself? What vote was now passed by the commons ? How was it received by the lords I What did the commons next do ? Where was the king during these proceedings ? How was he treated after his removal to Windsor ? Had Charles given up all hopes ? For what purpose was he brought to Whitehall ? For what was the high court of justice formed ? Who was appointed president ? Describe the preparations at Westminster for the trial of the king. In what manner was Charles brought from Whitehall ? Was Charles allowed to reply to Bradshaw's address ? Relate the charges read by the clerk, and of what the king was accused ? Give an account of Charles's reply to the charges. Did he submit to the authority of the court ? Describe the remainder of the trial. What sentence was passed on Charles ? Was the king allowed to speak after the sentence passed ? Describe his conduct on leaving the court. Mention the events which occurred during the trial. Was the king's wish to see his children complied with ? What were the proposals made by the grandees of the army ? What was Charles's reply ? Where was the king removed to ? Describe his meeting with his children. For what purpose were the ambassadors sent from Holland ? Did their intercession produce any effect ? By how many commissioners was the warrant signed, and to whom was it directed ? Relate how Charles passed his last night. By whom was he attended ? How did Charles go to Whitehall ? Describe the preparations for his execution. Relate Charles's conduct on the scaffold, and his conversa- tion with bishop Juxton. How did the multitude act when they witnessed his death ? Where was the royal corpse buried ? How old was Charles Stuart ? Describe his person and character. What was the great blemish in Charles's character? What work appeared shortly af^er the execution of Charles, and by whom was it answered ? i HISTORY OP ENGLAND. 21 CHAPTER X. THE COMMONWEALTH. What acts were passed, and what changes were made imme- diately after the execution of the king ? Describe the trial and execution of Hamilton, and other roy- alists. Of how many members did the new council of state consist ? What means did the commons use to increase their number ? Were the people of England in favour of the new common- wealth ? What species of tyranny was the new government? What was the substance of the petition got up by John Lil- bum ? ,wi • v.. r What means were used by the commons to quell the spirit ot the army ? Describe the death and funeral of Larkm. What was Captain Thomson's manifesto called? How was the mutiny put an end to ? What was the state of affairs in Scotland at this conjuncture ? Give an account of the murder of Doctor Dorislaus. What were Charles's intentions. What were the conditions proposed by the Scottish commis- sion? Describe the attempt made by Montrose. Give an account of his trial and execution. How old was Montrose, and what was his character ? Did any other executions take place ? Did Charles comply with the demands of the commissioners when he heard of Montrose's defeat ? Where did Charles land in Scotland ? What was he obliged to submit to from the Scottish clergy f How long was Charles in Scotland when Cromwell crossed the Tweed? ^ . .v .• Describe the state of affairs in Ireland at this time. Who was appointed lord lieutenant, and with what power ? Give an account of Cromwell's departure for Ireland. What delayed the departure of the lord Heutenant ? Did Ormond succeed in taking Baggotrath castle ? Give an account of the taking of Drogheda, Wexford and other towns by Cromwell. For what was he summoned to England ? With whom did he leave the command ? How was Cromwell received at Hounslow ? What was decided on ? V >, in ^ I 92 QI7E8TION8 ON THE What means were used to overcome Fairfax's scruples ? Did they succeed ? What new power was conferred by the parliament on Oliver Cromwell ? Where did he go immediately ? Did the Scottish general wish to give the invaders an oppor- tunity of fighting ? What was the plan for getting rid of the English ? What declaration did the Scottish clergy oblige Charles to sign? Give an account of Cromwell's victory over the Scottish troops. Describe the attempts of the Scottish government to raise a new army. Describe Charles's attempt to escape from Perth. Did he derive any advantage from it ? Where was Charles crowned ? State the terms of the oath he took. Where was the Scottish army assembled ? Who had the command ? Relate Cromwell's successes. What did Charles determine to do ? Did Argyle approve of his plan ? Whom did Cromwell leave to complete the conquest of Scot- land? Where did he go himself? Where was Charles first proclaimed in England ? What prevented his friends from raising men ? What did the council of state do when they heard of Charles's march into England ? Give an account of the battle between Charles's troops and Cromwell's. Which party gained the victor)' ? What was done with the prisoners ? Narrate the circumstances of Charles's escape. Under what disguise did he join the Penderels? What prevented Charles from crossing the Severn ? Where did he conceal himself? Under what disguise did Charles reach Mr. Norton's ? Was Charles recognised at Mr. Norton's? Did he reach Trent in safety ? How did Charles escape detection at Bridport ? By whom was Charles recognised at B right helmstone? Relate Charles's conduct on board. What reward had been offered for Charles ? How many persons were privy to his escape ? Did Monk succeed in subduing Scotland ? 1 i HISTORY OP ENGLAND. 23 Who completed the conquest of Ireland ? Describe the siege of Limerick, and the death of Ireton. Who was appointed lord deputy in Ireland ? Relate the cause of his removal. Who were appointed to regulate the affairs of Ireland ? In what manner was that country settled ? What was the intention of the parliament respecting the Irish? How were Cromwell's soldiers rewarded ? Was the act passed against the Irish carried rigorously into effect ? W^ho were the Rapparees ? What were the means used to put them down ? Give an account of the cause of dispute with the king of Por- tugal. What did Rupert do with his ships ? Give an account of the beginning of the war with the United Provinces. Who had the command of the Dutch fleet ? Why did he lay down his commission ? Who was appointed to succeed him ? Relate the naval engagement with Blake. What efforts were made by the English to wipe off this dis- grace ? Did they gain a victor)' ? For what purpose did Cromwell invite the leading lawyers and officers to a conference ? What measures did he force on the parliament ? What did they propose in return ? Give an account of Cromwell's confidential discourses with Whitelock. What permission had been given to the Duke of Gloucester ? What was Cromwell's great object ? Give an account of his dismissing the parliament. What reply was given by Bradshaw to Cromwell at the council of state ? CHAPTER XI. WTiat was the first step taken by Cromwell and his council of officers ? Describe the expedient devised by Cromwell for assembling a parliament. Relate Cromwell's address to the parliament. What power did he give them ? Of what description of people was the parliament composed ? What was it called ? \ i .-.^¥ j i 24 QUESTIONS ON THE What did the parliament immediately proceed to do ? In what condition was the law ? What did they contemplate doing with respect to it ? On the subject of religion to what did they first direct their attention ? Relate Colonel Sydenham's speech. Did all the members yield to him ? How did Cromwell act when the resignation was handed to him ? What was the new constitution that was prepared f What power did it give Cromwell ? Give an account of Cromwell's procession to Westminster. and his accepting the office of protector. What was the substance of the Instrument of Government ? C Was Cromwell's usurpation a benefit to the country situated as it was ? Which v/ere the parties from whom Cromwell had most to dread ? How did he act towards the anabaptist ministers ? Describe the conspiracies that were discovered at this time. How were the instigators punished ? ^ . . .. . On what occasion did the protector show his regard to justice ? Relate the particulars. . , „. ^, , ,. j , By whom were the royalists in the Highlands dispersed ? Had the Dutch war been continued during the internal changes in England ? • -^i. Describe the negotiations for peace that were going on with the States. . ,, aw a Give an account of Cromwell's procession to the Abbey ana his speech after sermon. Who was chosen speaker? Give an account of Cromwell's shutting up the house. What recognition were the members required to sign . How many complied ? ry w Relate the accident that happened to Cromwell. What was the question under discussion by the parliament . Describe the coalition between the royalists and the repub- licans Give an'account of the rising of the royalists, and what suc- cess they had. . r 4. > What measures were now enforced against the royalists ? Relate the means resorted to by Cromwell for collecting the tax imposed on the royalists. , ... e • Give an account of the grounds of the quarrel with Spain. Whither did the fleet sail that was commanded by ISlake. Did he succeed in his plan \ By whom was the other fleet commanded : \ i HISTORY OF ENGLAND, 23 Give an account of its proceedings. What did Cromwell do at this time which added greatly to his reputation? Describe the massacre of the protestant of Lucerne. With whom was war declared ? What was the secret article in the treaty with France ? What negotiation was entered into with the Jews ? Who was Edward Sexby ? Relate his proceedings. How did the court of Spain act? What plan was formed between it and Charles ? Were the members of the new parliament such as Cromwell wished ? How did he get rid of those that were obnoxious? What acts were speedily passed ? What true objects had Cromwell in view ? What plan was adopted by Cromwell to gain the goodwill of the people ? Give an account of the debate in parliament that follow^ed. Relate the conspiracy conducted by Miles Syndercorab ? How was Alderman Pack's address received in parliament? What party w^re opposed to Cromw^ell's views ? What did Lambert propose to his officers ? How did Cromwell act when the title of King was voted for him ? What means were resorted to by the officers to prevent Crom- well from getting the title of King ? Did he accept the title ? What word was substituted ? What power did the ' humble petition and advice ' give Crom- well? Give a description of the inauguration of the Protector. What pamphlet was published at this time, and what principle did it inculcate ? What success had the fleet commanded by Blake against the Spaniards? Describe the attack on the Plate fleet atTenerifl*e, and Blake's death. To whom w^as Cromwell's youngest daughter married ? By whom was the treaty of alliance with Louis XIV. con- cluded ? Describe the meeting of parliament. What resolution did Cromwell form ? How many parliaments had Cromwell dissolved ? Were any conspiracies discovered at this time ? What source of intelligence had Cromwell ? Describe the arrest and trial of the royalists. PART II. B l' idiiC V l'»{ 'li f^ 26 QUESTIONS ON THE What success had the English troops on the Continent ? For what purpose was the Council of Nine appointed ? "What was the result of their deliberations ? What precautions was Cromwell obliged to adopt for hia personal security' ? What domestic aflflictions did he meet with ? What was his own state of health ? Relate his conversation with his wife and his physicians. Were his predictions verified ? What question did he ask his chaplain ? On what day did he die ? How old was he ? Where had he been educated ? What was his character ? CHAPTER Xn. Was there any opposition when Cromwell's son was pro- claimed Protector? What was the character of Richard Cromwell ? Give an account of the funeral of the late Piotector. What was the purport of the petition drawn up by the offi- cers ? Describe the state of parties when the parliament met. Which were the principal questions under dispute ? What complaints were set forth ? Give an account of the diflferent meetings that were held? What proposal was made by the officers to Richard ? Did he consent ? What plans were now proposed by the officers ? How many members of parliament met? What vote was passed by the commons ? Was the vote agreeable to all parties ? Describe the petition sent by the officers. What acts were passed bv parliament ? What was the nature of' the two bills passed by the com- mons ? Did the officers submit ? • j v Give an account of the negotiations that were carried on by the royalists. How was Willis's treachery discovered? Was there a general rising of the royalists ? What was the substance of the petitions that were now for- warded to parliament ? ^ „ ,. JT U^ Give an account of the proceedings of Hardmgand Lambert, and what was determined on. Which party did Monk declare for? V > HISTORY OF ENGLAND. 27 Give some account of Monk, and what his secret plan was. What was the object of his greatest care ? Who marched against him ? Did Monk make any changes in his army? Where did he fix his head quarters ? Was the cause of the army now triumphant ? What did the parliament now proceed to do ? What arrangements had been made by Monk and Fairfax ? Did they succeed ? How many men had Monk with him ? Where did he take up his quarters i How was Monk received by the house ? Did he take the oath abjuring the Stuarts ? What did the parliament do to check the proceedings of the common council ? What was the purport of Monk's speech to the common council? How was it received? Did Monk let his real intentions be known ? W^hat party now resumed their seats ? What acts were annulled ? When did the Long Parliament terminate ? What did Monk now venture to do i What advice did he send the king ? Which party had the majority in parliament ? What were the proceedings of Lambert ? What members were now allowed to take their seats ? Give an account of the arrival of the king's letters, and how they were received. What did the king's declaration contain? What was sir Matthew Hale's proposal ? Was there any restriction imposed t By whom was Charles received on his landing ? Describe his entrance into London. CHAPTER XHI. For how long a period had monarchy been suppressed In England ? Describe the sudden change that took place in the manners of the people. What was Charles's first care ? What revenue was settled on the crown ? What important change was wrought in the constitution ? Give an account of the reduction of the army. Describe the bill of indemnity that received the royal assent. B 2 I' w I' 28 QUESTIONS ON THE Give an account of the trial and execution of the regicides. How was the royal vengeance shown on Cromwell and others that were dead ? What important point had the parliament to decide? Were they able to come to any decision ? What difficulties lay in the way of arranging the church pro- perty ? What deaths occurred in the royal family in this year? Relate the duke of York's marriage. Give an account of the outbreak of the fifth-monarchy men, and what it led to. When was the king crowned? Relate the acts of the new parliament. Give an account of the conference between the bishops and the presbyterian divines. What was the Corporation act ? W^hat sentence was passed on Lambert ? How did he excuse himself? Give an account of Vane's trial and execution. What was his character ? What were the wishes of the Cavaliers in Scotland ? What was determined on by Charles and his chief council- lors ? What was the first act of the Scottish parliament? Describe the trial and death of Argyle. Who were the next sufferers ? ... What means were used by Charles to establish episcopacy m Scotland ? , . , i- . ^ r What were the difficulties that occurred m the adjustment of affairs in Ireland? , . , , . . ^u Give an account of the conduct of the Irish deputies and the final settlement of Irish property. What was it made Charles's ministers urge him to marry f Who was proposed to him by the Portuguese ambassador ? Who endeavoured to prevent the match ? Was it approved of by parliament ? What promise did Charles make to Mrs. Palmer ? Give an account of the marriage of the king, and the intro- duction of this lady to the queen. What important place did Charles sell? What use was made of the money ? What was the Act of Uniformity ? How many ministers refused to consent to it? Whatanswerdidtheking give to the petitionsthatwere sent m? How did the commons act ? , ^ i r« • • i Describe the Conventicle act, and the repeal of the Tnennial act ? ■ V ', S ^ > HISTORY OF ENGLAND. 29 Was Charles inclined to a Dutch war? Which party did the duke of York join? What success had sir Robert Holmes on the coast of Africa? What claim had the English on New Amsterdam ? What did Nicholas name the country? Relate the commencement of the Dutch war. What supplies were given by parliament for the war ? What great change was made in the constitution at this time ? To whom did the duke give the command of his ships ? Give an account of his naval engagement off the coast of Suf- folk, and the loss on each side. Relate the ravages made by the plague in London. Describe the effect it had on different minds. What at last put a check to it ? What were the number of deaths in London ? What success had lord Sandwich against De Witt ? What plan had De Witt formed ? With whom did he correspond? Describe how the non-conforming clergy had acted during the plague, and the passing of the Five-mile act. In what treaty was the king of France bound ? Describe Albemarle's attack on the Dutch fleet. Were the English more successful in their next engagement? Give an account of the fire in London. How did the king and his brother act ? What was done to check the progress of the fire ? What number of houses and churches were destroyed ? What were the different causes assigned for the fire ? What prevented the Dutch war from being carried on? What success had the Dutch fleet at the Nore? Relate the causes of eimiity of all parties against Clarendon. What articles of impeachment were brought against him? How did the affair terminate ? CHAPTER XIV. What was the new ministry called ? Why so ? Describe the character of the new ministry. Give an account of the league called the Triple Alliance. What success had the bill introduced by Buckingham into the house of commons ? Relate the projects struck out by Buckingham to supply the king with money. Give the duke of York's account of his conversion to popery. V i 1 I i Hi l \ 30 QUESTIONS ON THE > Describe the meeting held in the duke's closet, and the king's uneasiness respecting his religion. What was resolved on ? What advice did Louis give ? What caused the renewal of the Conventicle act ? What were the different plans proposed to enable Charles to get rid of his wife ? What secret treaty was concluded between Charles and Louis ? Did Charles venture to let his secret be known ? Give an account of Charles's domestic conduct at this time, and the insults offered the queen. By what means did sir John Coventry incur the king's dis- pleasure ? How did he revenge himself? Relate the attack on the duke of Ormond. Give an account of the stealing the regalia> and how Charles behaved to Blood. Relate the death of the duchess of York. What family did she leave ? Did Charles trust the prince of Orange with his secret .' What plan was adopted by the Cabal to get money for carrj'ing on the Dutch war ? Give an account of Holmes's attack on the Smyrna fleet. What was the motive for passing the declaration of indul- gence ? Describe the naval engagement between the English and Dutch. What success had Louis's troops in Holland ? By whom were they commanded ? What were the terms of peace demanded by Charles and Louis ? Give an account of the murder of De Witt and his brother. What determination did the prince of Orange come to i From whom did he get assistance ? How did Shaftesbury act when made lord chancellor ? For what purpose was a parliament summoned ? What was Charles's address to it ? What was the first care of the parliament ? How had their authority been infringed ? Relate the attack of the Commons against the declaration of indulgence. Was Charles obliged to yield ? What was the origin of the Test act ? What did it require ? By what party was the Test act supported ? Did the dissenters' relief bill pass? > y > V V "> •■ . ' HISTORY OF ENGLAND. 31 Who had the command of the English fleet ? Where was the last naval encounter with the Dutch ? Did the States accept the terms of peace offered by the al- lied raonarchs ? j .. ^^ ..• What was the first question that now engaged the attention of parliament ? , • i r ic ^ Which party did Shaftesbury jom when deprived of office ? Describe the attack of the Commons on the members of the Cabal. T-< 1 J ^ What were the terms of peace concluded between England and the States ? , ^ , What further attempts were made by the Commons to weaken the power of the duke of York ? Describe the engagement between the prmce of Orange and Conde. , . -^ , What proposal of marriage was made to the prmce of Orange i How did he receive it ? ^ ,• 4. Describe the character of the leading members of parhament, and what their plan was. What was the plan of the court ? ,.,..., • ^ What were the articles of impeachment exhibited against Danby? , _ ^„ What were the conditions of the new Test act .' Was it passed? What supplies were granted by the next parliament? For how long was it prorogued ? How was Turenne killed ? ^ , , What effect had his death on the French army ? Did the foreign powers accept of Charles's offer of mediation 7 Describe the secret treaty entered into between Charles and Louis. . , , ,1 1 • 1 i What was the motion maintained by Buckingham ? Had he a majority ? , . . , j r Did the Commons comply with the king s demand for sup- plies ? What fresh treaty was entered into with France ? Relate the conversation of the prince of Orange with bir William Temple on the subject of his marriage. When did the prince come to England ? How was he received by his uncles ? How did Charles act with respect to the prince s proposals ? When was he married ? Did Louis sign the treaty of peace ? Was he pleased at the princess Mary's marriage ! Were supplies granted for carrying on the war . What resolution was passed by the Commons ? What did Charles immediately do ? I ■ 'I m II II' il 33 QUESTIONS OX THE Did France conclude a peace with the States? What did the prince of Orange do to prevent it ? Who influenced the opposition in parliament this year ? What was the object of the country party ? W^hat were Louis's motives for aiding it? Did he wish to see Charles absolute? Did the popular leaders agree to the king of France's plan? CHAPTER XV. What communication was made by Kirby to the king? From whom did Tonge profess to derive his information ? What was the character of Titus Oates ? What was the deposition made by Oates ? Relate the correspondence between Coleman and La Chaise. Was the plot described by Oates really in existence ? Who were the conspirators in the real plot? Who was Sir Edraondbury Godfrey ? Relate the circumstances of his death. W^hat were the proceedings in parliament ? Did they credit Oates's stor}' ? Describe the funeral of Sir E. Godfrey. How was Oates rewarded ? What precautions were taken against the Catholics ? What information did Bedloe give relating to Sir E. Godfrey ? Was he correct in his information ? What w^as his character ? What bills were passed by the Commons respecting the Catholics ? Relate the accusation made by Oates and Bedloe against the queen. How did the lords and the king act ? Give an account of the impeachment of lord Danby. Was he committed ? For what period had the long parliament lasted ? What trials were going on ? What was the conduct of the judges ? Relate the trials and executions of the persons accused by Oates and Bedloe. Who was Carstairs ? What information did he give ? Was Staley executed ? What was the character of the new parliament ? What did Charles do to prevent the coming storm ? On what conditions did the duke of York consent to quit the kingdom ? > ■^•^ i V y > > HISTORY OF ENGLAND. 33 Relate the proceedings of the Commons against Danby. What was the alteration made by Charles in his Council ? What was the nature of the bill passed by the commons against the duke of York ? What did the king now secretly determine on doing ? What other measure passed the commons ? How did the king get rid of the parliament ? Describe the new habeas corpus act that was passed. Give an account of the trial and execution of the Jesuits accused by Oates. How did Oates and Bedloe act when their testimony against the queen's physician and others was disbelieved ? How many priests were executed in the country ? Of what were they accused ? Did the Scottish clergy submit to the jurisdiction of the bishops ? Describe the act passed by Middleton. How many ministers were ejected ? Give an account of the ecclesiastical commission. Did it last long ? Describe the conduct of Turner and his soldiers. What act of ci-uelty roused the peasantry to resistance ? Give an account of the battle of the Pentland Hills. Describe the conduct of Dalziel and Drummond, and how the clergy acted. Under whom was the persecution renewed? What was meant by letters of intercommuning ? Who was Mitchel ? Give an account of his trial and execution. What plan was concocted by Charles as an excuse for keep- ing up the standing army ? Give an account of the assassination of Archbishop Sharp. What waa Sharp's character? Who were the assassins ? Who was sent against them ? Describe the battle of Bothwell bridge, and Monmouth's conduct. What was the cause of the duke of York's return ? Whom did he get permission to resist ? What means were used by Charles to prevent the reassem- bling of parliament ? Did Monmouth remain abroad ? How did he endeavour to gain popular favour ? What was Monmouth's grand plan ? What were the two parties called ? Was the duke recalled ? What was said to be contained in the black box ? B 5 \ > M QUESTIONS ON THB HISTORY OF ENGLAND. 35 k fii What was Shaftesbury's next measure? Did it succeed ? Who was Dangerfield ? Give an account of the Meal-tub plot ? Was the duke obliged to return to Scotland? What was he prepared to do ? Who encouraged him ? i. j i. Describe the proceedings of parliament agamst the duke. When was the bill of exclusion introduced? By whom supported ? "Was it oassed ? Give an account of the trial and execution of the old earl of Stafford. Was Stafford innocent ? What was the true cause of his death ? CHAPTER XVI. Relate the proceedings of the Commons at the present session, and when the next parliament was summoned to meet. How had Charles secured his independence of the Com- mons? Describe the meeting at Oxford, and the kmg s address. Who was Fitzharris ? Describe their plans. , r *.i. What expedient was proposed by the kmg mstead of the ex- elusion bill ? Was it adopted ? What did Charles immediately do ? What was the first proof the court gave of its power ? Who was Oliver Plunket ? Of what was he accused ? Was he found guilty ? , *. » What was Charles's view in signmg the warrant ! Did the grand jury find the bills against Shaftesbury ? What was the object of the prince of Orange's visit to the kmg ? Describe the outbreak of the rebellion in Scotland under Cameron. « . , ,• Give an account of the acts of the Scottish parliament. What was the test framed by the Scottish parliament ? Did any party decline taking it ? What accusation was brought against Argyle ? How did he escape ? « .1 j r v What occurred to the duke on his return to Scotland tor nis family ? What plan was now mature ? W V > r \ > What important objects were to be attained? Describe the means used to gain the corporation of London. Give an account of the writ of inquiry, and what power it gave the king. Relate the conspiracy named the Ryehouse plot. Relate the trial of lord Russell. What efforts were made to save his life ? Describe the last week of Russell's life and his execution. How did the university of Oxford act at this time 1 Give an account of the trial of Sidney. Who was his judge ? Describe Algernon Sidney's death. What was his character : By what means was the duke of Monmouth reconciled to the king? Which party was now triumphant ? To whom was the princess Anne married ? To what office was the duke restored ? What was proposed between the king and Monmouth ? iow old was the king? Relate his illness. from whom did he receive the eucharist ? j)escribe his death- bed scene. Describe Charles's person. What was his character i ' CHAPTER XVH. Relate James's address to the privy council. How was it received by the people ? What was the first act of the new monarch ? Did James continue his brother's ministers ? Of whom was the secret council composed ? What religion did James publicly profess ? Were the king and queen crowned with the usual ceremonies ? What was the substance of James's address from the throne ? What revenue was granted by the Commons ? For what was the additional grant ? Who were to head the expeditions that were arranged at Brussels ? Where did Argyle land ? ^Relate his capture and death. 'Describe Monmouth's landing and the battle of Sedgemore. Where was Monmouth taken ? Relate his interview with James. Was king James justified in his treatment of Monmouth ? / 36 QUESTIONS ON THE I 1 II: j s 1 Relate Monmouth's interview with the bishops. Describe his execution. How old was Monmouth ? • How did Feversham and Kirke act towards Monmouth g adherents ? t • i i ' What were the charges brought against Mrs. Lisle ? Describe her trial and death. | How were the prisoners to be disposed of ? Was Jeffreys satisfied? For what was Penn appointed agent? Was James pleased with Jeffreys's conduct ? What declaration did Jeffreys make on his death-bed ? For what w^as Cornish executed ? Who were executed on the same day ? Give an account of Hampden's trial. Was he found guilty ? ,,.,_., 4. ♦ What were the objects of James for establishmg despotism f What was James's address from the throne ? Were the commons submissive to James ? How did thev act ? , , • 1 What plan was struck out by James to enable him to keep up his army ? t i r Relate what occurred this year that gave James hopes of es- tablishing papacy. Did Bishop Compton comply with the kmg s orders relative to Doctor Sharpe ? What commission was issued by James now? For what purpose ? ' Who was summoned before this court ? ( What was the result? Did James admit any protestant mto his councils ? Who were at the head of each party ? J Who was Arabella Churchill ? What were her character and religion ? f Did the court of Rome cooperate with James, and comply with his wishes ? : Whom did James appoint minister to the papal court? | How did he conduct himself there? ' How did James irritate Louis against him ? j What was done to accustom the people to popery ? What was done to Johnson ? Was the king successful in making converts among his court iers ? What reply was given by Kirke ? Did the princess Anne continue firm ? .... W^hat act of the king's convinced the people of his intention to establish poper)'? } HISTORY or ENGLAND. 37 \ describe the attempts made by James to gain the non-con- formists. , ^, ... ^ Vhat success had the king in his attack on the universities of Oxford and Cambridge ? , . , . Vhat further proof did the king give of his designs respecting ' For what' purpose was the board of Seven Regulators ap- Did°James succeed in obtaining county members to his pur- pose ? V iow had the Scottish parliament acted ? * Who had the command of the forces in Ireland? Describe his conduct. . What event occurred now which promised to relieve Jamas from all apprehension respecting his daughters . Did James feel sure of having triumi)hed over protestantism ? > With whom were the Tories in secret correspondence ? What did they contemplate ? ^ , , . , ^ , .., Jive an account of the refusal of the bishops to comply with the king's orders. , ^ , ^. ^5 n how many churches was the declaration read? V lelate the proceedings against the bishops, and how the peo- ple and the nobility acted. When was the prince of Wales born ? Relate the trial of the bishops and the result. Was there any reason for doubting the legitimac)^ of the prince of Wales ? . /. txt , .i, rp^..,, > What effect had the birth of the prince of W ales on the 1 01 y party? , . ,. ^, Whom' did they invite to come to their relief? Describe the character and intentions of the prince of Orange. Give an account of the state of affairs on the Continent which » favoured the prince's designs. " Relate the attempts made by James to retrace his steps. What army had he ? , , v • 5 What declaration had been prepared by the prince ? Of what did the fleet consist ? By whom was it commanded ? f^ When was it appointed to sail ? Where did it safely anchor ? . • 1 • • 1 • What efforts had the king been making to sustain his sinking power ? 1 T- 1- 1 > Was the prince quickly joined by the English? ' What was he thinking of doing ? ^ Who was the first to join him ? What bond was drawn up ? • • ^ Why was Petre adverse to James's remaining ? ) / > r «i *! ■ i U , n I I QUESTI0N8 ON THB "What did the king determine to do ? Were there any desertions from the king at Salisbury i What was the first news James heard on his arrival in Lon* don ? Was disaffection spreading over the kingdom ? What side did the university of Oxford take ? What did James resolve on with respect to himself and hia family ? , Describe the escape of the queen and her son. What promise did the king give to the queen ? Did he leave London ? , nu*.^ How did the mob act when they heard of the kmg s flight i Did the king escape ? How was he received on his return to London ? What had the prince and his council determined on with re- spect to James ? « . i. j Give an account of the king's departure for Rochester and his escape to France. Relate the prince's reception in London. What terras were proposed and accepted ? At the meeting of parliament what was resolved on by the Commons? , What amendments were made to these resolutions in tne Lords ? , Give an account of the debates in parliament respecting tne succession. What was finally resolved on ? Describe the accession of William and Mary. HISTORY OP BN6LAND. 3d HOUSE OF STUART.— Part II. CHAPTER L How did the new reign commence ? By whom was the new oath refused 1 What was the party called ? What settlement was made respecting the revenue ? When did the coronation take place r What changes were made in the judicial bench? \ > > V > I ' What measures were used to reward the dissenters ? How were the Catholics treated ? Against whom did WiUiam declare war ? Were the Scottish people willing to throw off James's au- thority ? Did they not ? Describe Dundee's attempt to resist William, and the re- sult. How did Tyrconnel act in Ireland ? What was Hamilton's advice i What did James resolve on doing? Describe his entrance into Dublin. What towns resisted James? Who was made governor of Londonderry ? Describe the attack on Derry, and the conduct of Rosen. Give an account of the sufferings of the inhabitants. Relate how they were relieved, and what the loss on each side had been. What were the proceedings of the parliament assembled in Dublin I Relate the means resorted to for robbing the Protestants. Who were losers in the end ? What plan was devised for ruining the clergy ? Who was made provost of Trinity College ? Describe the preparations made by William for the recovery of Ireland. What success had duke Schomberg ? Relate the naval engagement between the English and French. What did William resolve to do ? W^here did James take up his position ? Relate the accident William met with. How did William divide his army ? Relate the battle of the Boyne. Whither did James go ? What did William do on reaching Dublin ? What other towns were reduced ? Relate the proceedings of parliament during the last year. What was William's intention at this time ? What course was he advised to pursue ? What was the nature of the bill brought into parliament ? Relate the proceedings on it. How did the queen conduct herself under the difficulties that surrounded her ? Describe Torrington's engagement with the French fleet. Give an account of the conspiracy to bring James back. Whom did William appoint to the vacant bishops' sees ? ) HISTORY or ENGLAND. 41 40 QUESTIONS ON THE A i \ What intelligence awaited William on his return from Hol- land? ^ . Relate the siege of Athlone and the battle of Aghrim. Describe the siege of Limerick. What terms were made with the Irish ? Give an account of the massacre of Glencoe. What preparations were made by James for the invasion of England? , i. j What were the precautions used by the queen when she heard of these preparations ? Give an account of the naval engagement between Russell and the French fleet. Relate the pnncipal event of the war in Flanders. Who was concerned in the plot to assassinate William ? Was sir George Rooke successful in convoying home the Smyrna fleet ? What were the proposals sent to James ? Did he agree to them ? « „ j Describe the intrigues that were carry mg on by Russell and Marlborough. What prevented ToUemache from destroying the fleet and harbour of Brest ? Who succeeded Tillotson in the primacy ? How old was queen Mary ? Give an account of her death. CHAPTER n. Had the princess Anne been on good terms with her sister? What important bill passed this session ? For what was the duke of Leeds impeached? Describe the bill that was passed for regulating trial for treason. Who was master of the Mint ? Was there a new coinage ? Give an account of the plot that was discovered agamst the king's life. Had James any knowledge of this plot? What confession was made by Fenwick ? Whom did he implicate? Relate Monmouth's disgraceful conduct. What proposal had been made by Louis to William ? Did James consent to it ? What grants were made by parliament this year ? Did the commons oblige William to dismiss his foreign troops ? \ In what manner had the king disposed of the forfeited lands ? Were the commons satisfied at their being thus disposed of? Describe the bill passed in the commons against the Roman catholics. Give an account of the change in the cabinet. f Who was chosen speaker ? Had the princess Anne any children? Who was next heir to the crown ? Relate the Act of Settlement that was passed. What was the treaty of partition ? ^ What was the Barrier treaty ? ' Was it observed by Louis ? Relate the proceedings of parliament on the question of the Barrier treaty. What event occurred at this time that excited the indignation of the English against France ? ^ What advice did lord Somers give the king? Who was chosen speaker in the new parliament ? What bill was passed ? Relate the accident that William met with. Give an account of William's death. \ Describe William's person and character. CHAPTER III. >How old was Anne when she ascended the throne ? To which party did she incline ? What declaration did she make in her speech from the throne ? To whom had William intended to give the command of his army in the approaching war ? \ Did Anne follow up this intention ? ' What revenue was settled on the queen ? Describe the arrangement of her ministry. When was war declared against France ? What event closed the first campaign ? Relate the expedition against Cadiz. f What was the result? What success had Ormond against the Cadiz Plate fleet ? Describe the naval engagement between admiral Benbow and the French fleet. Which party preponderated in the new parliament? V What was their address to the queen ? ' What income was settled on prince George ? How did the queen reward Marlborough ? m i > 4% QUESTIONS ON THE HISTORY OP ENGLAND. 43 I'll il How was the next campaign opened ? Who joined the confederacy ? . ^ ^x. What exertions were made by Marlborough to release the emperor ? Describe the battle of Blenheim. ^ , j ^ How was the duke received on his return to England ? How was the duke rewarded by the queen ? What strong fortress was captured by sir George Rooke ? Was the campaign in Flanders productive of any important event ? What honours were conferred on Marlborough by the em- peror Joseph ? , t- J *u« Relate the siege of Barcelona by lord Peterborough, and the treaty that was concluded. Describe the battle of Ramillies. What closed the campaign ? , , a • a Relate the attack on Barcelona by Philip and the Spaniards. What proposals were made by Louis ? Were they accepted ? Describe the battle of Almanza. Give an account of the siege of Toulon. Relate the shipwreck of admiral Shovel. • o * Did the pretender succeed in effecting a landing m bcot- land ? , r r»u 4. Describe the capture of Lisle, and the recovery of Ghent. Were Louis's overtures for peace agreed to ? What enabled him to carry on the war ? Give an account of the siege and capture of Mons. Relate the battle of Zaragoza between Phihp and Charles. Were any other battles fought during this campaign ? What ended the war in Spain ? , • ^i, o ^^\^u Describe the Act of Security that was passed in the Scottish What 'bUnmmediately after passed the British House of IntoToTmany parties was the Scottish parliament divided ? Describe them. Describe the character of Fletcher of Saltoun. Relate the terms of union agreed on between the two coun- tries. What bribes were held out to the Scottish nobles ? What was the Equivalent ? . j u ^u When the treaty was published how was it received by the kingdom at large ? ^ ,. tt • v 4.v»^ What was the argument used in favour of the Union by the court party ? . . , State the arguments against it used by the country party. > > > ) W^as the union effected ? What were the two kingdoms to be called ? Describe the struggle of parties in the English parliament during this time. What was the first attack made by the Tories on their rivals ? Did they succeed ? What bills were passed ? What side did the queen now incline to ? Of whom was the Junta composed ? What did they require of the queen ? Who was Mrs. Hill ? What influence had she over the queen i Which party did she favour } Relate the contest between the parties, and the conduct of the queen. Was the queen at last obliged to yield ? What was the consequence ? What did the Whigs aim at? Was the desire for peace at this time general ? WTio was Sacheverell ? Describe his sermon. Which party defended him ? How long did his trial last ? What sentence was passed ? What did Harley now resolve on ? How did Marlborough act ? Give an account of Harley's plans, and how he succeeded. Did the queen dismiss Godolphin ? ,. . . Describe SacheverelPs procession on going to his hvmg m ^^ales What did the Tories now think they might safely venture to do? Relate the dissolution of parliament, and the forming a new ministry. To what is ascribed the fall of the ministry r Who was chosen speaker in the new parliament ? Describe the treatment Marlborough received on his return. For what purpose was the combination, called the October Club, formed ? Give an account of the attack on Harley's life. Under what title was he raised to the peerage ? What great proof of military skill did Marlborough display in his last campaign ? Which were the present ministry inclined for, war or peace ? Did the Whig party oppose the peace ? What did Oxford resolve on doing ? V i \r i t II If I m 1 44 QUESTIONS ON THE What were the charges brought against Marlborough? "Was he able to refute them ? For what purpose did prince Eugene come to London? How was he received? What event occurred at this time which threatened to put an end to the negotiations ? How was the news of the peace received by the allies and the English array ? What was the peace called ? Was it to the honour of England ? Did the English gain anything by this peace? What was lord Godolphin's character ? Did Marlborough continue in England ? Relate the attempt that was made to dissolve the Scottish union. Describe the character of Oxford and St. John. Were there any plans at this time for restoring the Stuarts ? Were the Tory party as powerful as they had been ? In what state of health was the queen ? What advice did the Whig leaders give the Hanoverian envoy ? What arrangements was Marlborough making? Who was appointed treasurer ? Describe the queen's death. How old was the queen ? What was her character ? HOUSE OF BRUNSWICK. CHAPTER I. Who succeeded queen Anne ? How old was George when he came to the throne? Describe his character and manners. Who were the members of the new ministry ? What party did they belong to ? When the next parliament met, what impeachments did they immediately proceed with ? Give an account of the fate of the noblemen who were im- peached and had made their escape. Relate the attempts that were made by the Pretender. r HISTORY OF ENGLAND* 45 Was he supported by the regent of France? By whom was the Pretender proclaimed in the North of En- gland? Were the royal troops successful at Preston? Describe the' engagement between Arg}^le and Mar. Where did the IVeteiider land ? V What was he finally obliged to do ? ' How many noblemen were executed for this rebellion ? What was the subject of debate in parliament? Did the Septennial bill pass ? Who were the leading persons in the ministry at this time ? X Of whom was the Hanoverian Junto composed? f Where was the king's wife ? , . Describe the character of the king's mistresses and ministers that formed the Junto. What had Sunderland the address to do ? How was the new cabinet formed ? y What were the two principal measures of the Stanhope ad- ministration i Relate the proceeding of parliament on the peerage bill. Was it passed ? What was the origin of the South Sea Company ? What were the plans arranged ? *' Did the proposed bill pass ? Give an account of the plans and schemes of the South Sea Company. What other bubbles were brought forward ? Describe the ruin caused by these schemes, and what was done to restore public confidence. ' How were the promoters of these schemes punished ? What caused Stanhope's death? Into whose hands did the reins of government fall ? Describe the character of the duke of Marlborough. Relate the effort made for the Pretender, and the principal ^ persons concerned in it. For what was the earl of Macclesfield impeached ? What ancient order was revived ? Who was made one of the knights ? Relate the foreign transactions of this reign. y When did George die ? How old was he? i > CHAPTER H. In what year did George the Second ascend the throne? How old was he ? / 46 QUESTIONS ON THB Describe his person and manners. To whom was he married ? Was there any change in the administration ? By whom was Walpole favoured ? How long did Walpole continue in office? Describe the three sections that composed the opposition in the house of commons. Against what particular system did the opposition direct its efforts ? Did the pension bill pass ? What occurred shortly after its rejection ? Describe the plan struck out by Walpole for increasing the revenue. Relate the opposition the bill met with. What was the nature of the bill brought in by lord Morpeth ? Was it persevered in ? Give an account of the tumult that took place in Edinburgh, and the murder of Porteus. What events of importance occurred in the royal family? What was the cause of the quarrel between the king and the prince of Wales? Relate the death and character of queen Caroline. What was the cause of war being declared against Spain? Who was selected to command the squadron ? What success had he against Carthagena ? Give an account of Anson's successes. How long was he absent ? Did England gain anything by this war? What caused Walpole to resign ? How did the king accept his resignation How old was lord Orford ? What was his character ? Of which party was the new ministry composed ? What war was the king obliged to engage in ? Relate the battle of Dettingen. Describe the siege of Tournay. Which pan,y was victorious ? Relate prince Charles Edward's landing in Scotland, and what success he had. Which party joined the chevalier ? Which continued faithful to the king? What success had the Pretender in England ? Relate the battle of Culloden. Relate the adventures of the unfortunate Chevalier. What executions took place in consequence of the insurrec- tion? What was the new ministry called, and why ? > y > HISTORY OF ENGLAND. 47 When was the general peace signed ? * What naval engagements had taken place ? Relate the death of the prince of Wales ? What was the character of Mr. Pelham ? What bill was passed under the auspices of Mr. Pelham r When was the British Museum formed? What was the original cause of the general war ? ' What success had Braddock in America? What was the war called ? Give an account of the parties engaged. Describe the naval engagements at Minorca, and the final re- suit to the English. . . . r^ i j . / How was the news of the defeat received m England i Give an account of admiral Byng's trial and death. Describe the state of parties in parliament. Who was prime minister? , , , ■, j Relate the defeats of the English forces both by land and sea. > What success had the English troops in the followmg year ? Give an account of the naval engagements under admiral Bos- cawen and sir E. Hawke. Relate the successes of general Amhurst in America. Describe the battle of Quebec and the death of Wolfe. Give an account of the battle of Minden, and the disgrace of lord George Sackville. When did George the Second die ? By whom was he succeeded ? CHAPTER HI. Describe the state of the nation on the accession of George the Third. What was his character? . ,. ^ ^ ,, What did the young king declare m his first speech f What changes took place in the cabinet ? Give an account of ^t. Pitt's resignation. What recompence did he accept of? Who succeeded Mr. Pitt? To whom was the king married? What was the character of both king and queen? Were the new ministers obliged to continue the war ? Relate the resignation of the duke of Newcastle. What was the king of Portugal called on to do by the courts of France and Spain ? • n^ i» Who had the supreme command of troops in Portugal f Were the invaders repelled ? \ > 4S QUESTIONS ON THE *1 Describe the expedition under lord Albemarle and admiral Pocock. Give an account of the losses sustained by Spain and France this year. Were the people of England anxious for peace ? Where were the preliminaries settled ? What did England gain by this treaty? What was the peace called ? What was lord Bute's character ? Who succeeded him in office ? How long did the Grenville administration last ? What were the principal events that signalized it ? Who was now empowered to form a ministrj'? Describe the cabinet formed by Mr. Pitt. What title was conferred on him ? What induced lord Chatham to resign ? When did lord North come into office ? What svas the character of Wiiks? What was the cause of his prosecution ? Describe the proceedings of the attorney-general against Wilks. What was the final result of these prosecutions ? When Wilks returned to England, for what place was he chosen member ? How was Wilks enabled to pay the fines ? For what was he expelled the house ? Was Wilks ever allowed to sit in parliament again? Wliat post did he at last obtain ? Who was John Home ? What was his character? What attack was made on the king and his ministers at this time, and by whom ? Who was Edmund Burke ? Describe his character. What other able debaters were in the house ? Describe the British colonies in America, and how they were governed. What bill was brought in by the king's desire for taxing the colonists ? Give an account of the protest made by the colonists against being taxed. Did the stamp act pass ? What resolutions were entered into at New York ? What bill was passed after the repeal of the stamp act ? What outrage was committed by the people at Boston ? When intelligence of this reached England, what bill was passed ? y / 4 r HISTORY OF ENGLAND. 49 Describe the meeting at Philadelphia, and the petition that was drawn up. Relate the commencement of hostilities in America under general Gage. _ To whom did the congress give the command of their forces ? What success had he ? Relate the invasion of Canada. What breach of faith was congress guilty of? Of what sort of troops was Washington's army composed ? Did Washington succeed in his attempt on Boston ? Which party retained New York ? Describe the Declaration of Independence. Did the British general succeed in the invasion of Pennsyl- vania? Describe the defeat of general Burgoyne, and the honourable conduct of general Gates. Relate the suffering of Washington's army. What treaty was signed by the court of France ? To whom was the command of the troops in America trans- ferred ? Was lord Howe successful against D'Estaing ? When did Spain engage in the war ? What was Washington most anxious to prevent ? What expeditions were sent out by the British ? By whom was Gibraltar besieged ? Give an account of the battles of St. Vincent and St. Lucie. What was the cause of the gloomy prospects of the colonists? W^hat was the chief thing dreaded by the congress ? What saved them from ruin ? Did sir Henry Clinton succeed in the reduction of South Carolina ? Was New York attacked by the French fleet ? With whom was Arnold in secret correspondence t How was major Andre taken ? How did Washington treat major Andre ? By whom was the garrison of Gibraltar relieved ? Did they succeed in beating off the besiegers ? What success had the English admirals against the Dutch ? Give an account of the various engagements between lord Comwallis and other English generals against the Ameri- cans. What event terminated the contest in America ? Did England experience any other loss than that of territory ? What caused the resignation of lord North ? Describe the two hostile parties in the cabinet, and how the new ministry was formed. Did Mr. Pitt's bill pass ? Part H. c 50 QUKSTI0N8 ON THK i i\ What retrenchment was made ? What occurred that broke up the cabinet ? How old was Mr. Pitt when he took office ? Relate Rodney's success in the West Indies, and what oc- curred on the homeward passage. How was the Royal George lost ? Who was on board her ? Describe the siege of Gibraltar. What success had the English armies in the East ? Give an account of the state of parties in England. Who was finally placed at the head of the ministry ? Relate the treaty of peace that was concluded. What effect had the freedom of the United States on trade in England ? Had the public confidence in the ministry ? What made Fox resign ? Who was at the head of the new cabinet ? Relate how Mr. Pitt acted. CHAPTER IV. In whose reign did the English merchants first aspire to share in the commerce of the East ? What charter w^as granted them by Elizabeth ? Where did they establish their first factory ? By whom were St. Helena and Bombay given to them ? What did James do for the company ? What was their title under their new charter in 1702 ? How were their affairs directed at home ? Had the French any settlements in India? Relate the political condition of India at this time. What change did conquest make among the native Indians? What induced the English first to take part in the affairs of the native princes ? Relate how the English and French acted in the contest be- tween the native princes. Who was Robert Clive ? Describe his character. Relate the siege of Arcot, and subsequent events. Did Clive continue successful ? What changes took place that promised peace ? For what purpose did Clive visit England ? When did he return to India ? What event occurred on the day of his return ? Describe the capture of Calcutta by the Soobahdar of Bengal* HISTORY OF ENGLAND. 51 What did he do with the English captives ? * Describe their sufferings. How many survived ? By whom was Calcutta retaken ? What treaties were signed with the nabob ? Relate the conspiracy formed agamst the nabob. ^ Did Clive take any part in it ? Give an account of the battle of Plassey. What was the result ? What became of the nabob? c x. -ua ^ What was the treaty concluded with the new Soobahdar ? Was Clive to blame in accepting rewards from the native ^ prince ? * x /« a What sort of a man was Meer Jaffier ? What further reward did he confer on Clive ? How old was Clive when he returned to England ? , What was his income ? > What were the honours conferred on him ? Relate the attempt of the court of directors to deprive him of part of his property. Did he return to India? In what capacity ? . «. • • r» i v« > What was the state of the company's affairs m Bengal when Clive returned ? , . , , , , a Relate the different modes by which the nabobs acquired their wealth. • t j- j Give an account of the political transactions in India under Mr. Vansittart. , j-ir «. ^ '' Describe the reformations made by Clive in the different de- partments. What deed did he obtain from the emperor ? What enemies had he to encounter on his return ? What charges were brought against him ? Were those charges proved ? Give an account of lord Clive's death. Give an account of the affairs of the company, and who was sent out as governor. r.„„^i > What was Mr. Hastings' conduct when governor of Bengal i Relate the most notorious acts that were committed. What first put a check on Mr. Hastings' excesses ? What event occurred that determined him to remain in India r Relate Mr. Hastings' attack on the Rajah of Benares. Who were the Begums ? Relate how they were robbed. . ^ . . , ^^^^. > ^ Was Mr. Hastings allowed to retain the vizier s present i How long was Hastings governor of India ? Was he popular with the natives ? c2 / 'I i^ \. 52 QUESTIONS ON THE HISTORY OF ENGLAND. 53 SI Give an account of the impeachment of Mr. Hastings, and the result. Describe the affairs of the company at the Presidency of Madras. Explain the nature of Mr. Fox's celebrated East India bill. Was it allowed to pass ? Describe Mr. Pitt's bill. In what did it dift'er from the other ? Who was the first governor sent out under the new constitu- tion? CHAPTER V. What was the origin of the French revolution ? How did the nobles act? In what light was the revolution viewed by the English ? What opinion was expressed by Mr. Fox ? Relate Mr. Burke's reply. Give an account of the chief works that were written in fa- vour of the revolution. What proof did Mr. Fox give this year of the lengths he w^ould go to thwart the ministry" ? What had been the policy observed toward France by Mr. Pitt ? Give an account of the decree passed by the National Con- vention. When was Louis XVI. murdered? What did the English ministrv immediately do ? What message was sent by the king to the house of com- mons ? By whom was the measure opposed ? Relate the treaties that were formed. Was Mr. Pitt a competent war-minister? What troops were taken into pay by the British ? Who was appointed to the command ? What success had the British troops in Holland ? What was the cause of the loss of Toulon ? By whom was the glorious victory of the Ist of June gained? Describe the battle. Why was not the victory more complete ? What success had lord Bridport ? Against whom did the English now declare war ? Give an account of the affairs of Great Britain at this time. What was done to avert the evil ? Relate the mutiny in the Channel fleet. Did parliament comply with the desire of the sailors ? > \ I Describe the mutiny in the fleet at the Nore. Who was the leader ? How was it put down ? How did Parker meet his fate ? When did Nelson first distinguish himself? Under what commander ? Give an account of the battle of Camperdown. Who commanded the English fleet ? Relate the origin of the Irish rebellion. Bv whom, and under what title, were Irish affairs managed in parliament? What was the origin of the Volunteers ? What was their chief object ? Who was the leader of the Patriots in parliament ? How were his exertions rewarded ? Who were the three great orators that distinguished them- selves in the Irish legislature ? Give an account of the Society of United Irishmen. What was their plan of reform ? Who was secretary to the Irish committee ? With what party did they unite ? Describe the illegal associations in the south of Ireland. Against what were they directed ? Give an account of the battle of the Diamond, and the forma- tion of the Orange Society. In w^hat year were the United Irishmen finally organized? Describe their plan. Who was Jackson ? Of what was he found guilty ? How did the Irish government act towards Tone ? For what purpose did Tone go to France ? How did he act there ? What prevented the French fleet from landing m Ireland ? Who commanded it ? Who were at the head of the conspiracy in Ireland ? What means were used for exciting the peasantry ? How did the priests in general act ? Was government aware of the conspiracy ? What proclamation was issued ? Bv what means did government at last receive information ? How many were arrested ? When w^as lord E. Fitzgerald discovered ? Relate his arrest and death. What proclamation was issued now by government ? What cruelties were practised ? Describe the plan of the Irish leaders. When was a general rising to take place ? .fS^ t 54 QUESTIONS ON THE HISTORY OF ENGLAND. 55 i1 ji] i I 1' Did the rebels succeed in their attack on the camp ? Did any risings take place in the north ? Where did the rebellion really rage .' Who was John Murphy ? Where was the rebel camp formed ? What troops had government to oppose to them ? Describe the attack on Enniscorthy. Where had the rebels their bivouac .' Were the rebels successful in the attack on New Ross ? Describe the massacre of the protestants at Skullabogue. Did the rebels succeed in taking Gorey ? By whom were they defeated on their march to Dublin ? Give an account of the battle of Vinegar Hill, and the defeat of the rebels. How many protestant prisoners were butchered by the rebels ? Describe the massacre of the protestants at Wexford Bridge. How were females treated in general by the rebels ? Give an account of lord Cornwallis's arrival, and the amnesty that was published. Describe the landing of the French troops, and the termina* tion of the rebellion. Relate the measures adopted to effect the Union. Who were the chief opponents ? When did the bill receive the royal assent ? What number of members was Ireland to have? Describe the French expedition from Toulon. What was its chief object ? Describe the battle of Aboukir Bay. Who was the English admiral ? How was Nelson rewarded for this victory \ Relate the influence of lady Hamilton over Nelson, and the execution of prince Caraccioli. What success had sir Ralph Abercromby ? Relate the defeat of the duke of York. W^hat checked Buonaparte's career in Egypt? What was his first act as First Consul ? What changes took place in the British cabinet ? What reason did Mr. Pitt give for resigning? By whom were the northern powers influenced ? What right did they refuse to England ? Give an account of the battle of Copenhagen. What put an end to the armed neutrality ? Relate the successes of the English troops in Egypt, and the siege of Alexandria. What success had Buonaparte against the Austrians ? What was he now preparing to do ? Describe the military ardour of the English. What was the treaty signed at Amiens I CHAPTER VI. What did the peace of Amiens prove to be ? What did Buonaparte aim at ? Who succeeded Mr. Addington as minister ? Who were the other members of the cabinet ? When was Napoleon declared emperor ? Who crowned him ? Describe the emperor's plans against England. Give an account of Nelson's search after the Toulon fleet, and the battle of Cape Finisterre. Who gained that victory r What was his reward ? Relate the battle of Trafalgar, and the death of Nelson. Give an account of Mr. Pitt's death. Who formed the new ministry ? What did Mr. Fox endeavour to do ? When did he die ? Did the Whigs continue long in office ? What was it that most prejudiced them ? What measure caused them to be dismissed ? Who formed the new ministry ? What was the real object of the treaty of Tilsit ? What measures were taken against England ? What demand did England make on Denmark ? What was the consequence ? Describe the commencement of the Peninsular war. How was the Spanish deputation received in England ? Describe the battle of Vimiero. What prevented the victory from being complete ? Was the convention of Cintra honourable to England ? Who commanded the British army in Portugal ? Relate the battle of Coruiia, and the death of Sir John Moore. Who had now the supreme command of the British army ? Relate the battle of Talavera. What was Castlereagh's character as a war-minister ? What success had the expedition against Holland ? What led to the duel between Mr. Canning and lord Castlereagh .> What were the consequences of it ? In what state of health was the king ? t m .J 56 QUESTIONS ON THE HISTORY OF ENGLAND. Who was appointed regent ? Describe lord Wellington's proceedings in Spain, and the battle of Albuera. What victory was gained by Graham in this year? Relate the assassination of Mr. Percival. W^ho was appointed premier ? Give an account of the storming of Ciudad Rodrigo and Badajos by Wellington. Relate the battle of Vittoria. Where did both armies take up their winter quarters ? Describe the battle of Toulouse, and what concluded the war. Who was President of the United States? Whom was he ambitious to emulate ? W^hat success had the American troops against Canada? Were they more fortunate at sea ? Describe the battle between the Shannon frigate and the Chesapeake. Why was not peace concluded between the Americans and the English ? Give an account of the taking of the city of Washington by the British. Relate the expedition to New Orleans, and its failure. What rekindled the flames of war in Europe ? Describe the preparations made to oppose Napoleon, AVhere was the decisive battle fought ? What was Napoleon obliged to do ? Where did he end his days ? Under whom was the subjugation of India effected ? Relate the death of George the Third. What was his character ? What were the chief events in the reign of George the Fourth ? By whom was the bill for the emancipation of the Catholics brought in i When did George the Fourth die, and by whom was he suc- ceeded ? 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