One Hundred Selected Books on CHINA China Institute in America 119 West 57th Street New York City BULLETIN 5 FORE WO R D During recent years the American public has shown a rapidly growing interest in China and in the study of Chinese subjects. Books on China have accordingly been multiplied in their number. The present list is published with a view to assisting those who wish to be acquainted with China in selecting sources of information and discussion on China’s historical and cultural background as well as on her present conditions. Since it is not primarily intended for students undertaking thorough researches in the field, it is limited to publications in English which are of a general interest and which are easily avail- able in libraries and from publishers. We also think that a relatively brief list like this is for our purpose more serviceable than a longer one. In selecting the books, especially those on China’s foreign relations, we have endeavored to have more than a single point of view represented. “The zvorld’s peace rests with China, and zvhocvcr understands China socially, politically, economically, religiously, holds the key to world politics during the next five centuries .” — John Hay. 2 ONE HUNDRED SELECTED BOOKS ON CHINA General Works Baker, John Earl, Explaining China. London; M. Philpot, 1927. xviii4-312 pp. With maps and illnstriitions. 1. Rise and fall of the Manchu Dynasty. 2. Political chaos. 3. Political re- organization. 4. Chinese attitude toward law and its administration. 5. The worship of learning. 6. Industrial development. 7. Interior transportation. 8. The problem of population. 9. The returned student. 10. To what end? (A recapitulation.) Pashford, James W., China: An Interpretation. New York: Abingdon Press, 3rd edition, 1919. 668 pp. $4.00. 1. China and the world. 2. Industrial life. 3. Commercial life. 4. Edu- cational life. 5. Woman’s life. 6. Life reflected in literature. 7. Life reflected in philosophy: Taoism and its schools. 8. Confucius: Moral phi- losophy. 9. The Confucian school. 10. Religious life and struggles. 11. Chinese law. 12. Political life. 13. Downfall of the Manchus. 14. Trans- ition : Prince Chun’s regency. 15. The Republic. 16. China and Japan. 17. China and U. S. 18. China and the world. 19. Yuan Shih Kai. 20. Origin and qualities of the Chinese. Crow, Carl, Handbook for China (including Hongkong). New York; Dodd, Mead, 4th edition, revi.sed, 1925. v-j-382 pp. With ten maps and plans. $4.00. .\ guide book : general information ; historical sketch ; religions ; fauna and flora; arts and industries; government; Shanghai and the Yangtsze Valley; Peking and Northern China ; Hongkong and South China. Ei'herton, P. T., The Crisis in China. Boston; Little, Brown, 1927. xiv-h259 pp. With illustrations. $3.50. 1. China: Its present extent. 2. The Chinese at home. 3. Army and police. 4. Foreign relations and influence. 5. Loans and railways. 6. The North and the South. 7. The present crisis. 8. Extraterritoriality and customs. 9. China and the Far East. 10. The future of China. The same book is published under the title China: The Facts by Earnest Benn, London. Goodnow, Frank J., China: An Analysis. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1926. viii4-279 pp. $2.00. 1. Physical characteristics and origins. 2. Economic China. 3. Intellec- tual China. 4. Philosophical China. 5. Social China. 6. Political China. 7. Modern China. 8. Future China. High, Stanley, China’s Place in the Sun. New York: Macmillan, 1922. xxiv-t-212 pp. With illustrations. $1.75. 1. The isolation myth. 2. America’s commercial stake in China. 3. China’s industrial renaissance. 4. What of the Chinese people? 5. Achievements of China’s civilization. 6. Growth of a national consciousness. 7. The World War and the student movement. 8. China’s intellectual renaissance. 9. Historical relations of China and U. .S. 10. Christianity in China. 11. China’s place in the sun. Hodgkin, Henry T., China in the Fainilx of IValions. London; George Allen and Unwin, 1923. 267 pp. 7s. 6d. 1. Why discuss China? 2. The treasures of the past. 3. Early international concessions (before 1840). 4. Coming into the family (1840-1911). 5. The Republic. 6.-7. Japan in China. 8. China, Europe and Amercia. 9. The industrialization of China. 10. The new thought movement. 11. China’s gift to the world. 3 JoHNSEN, Julia K. (Editor), Selected Articles on China, Yesterday and Today. With an introduction by Dr. Ping Wen Kuo. New York: H. W. Wilson, 1928. lxxviii+.362 pp. $2.40. The first section represents tlie background, the second relates to internal problems, the third deals with foreign relations. ]\IiLLARD, Thomas F.. China: li'hcrc It Is Today and iChy. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1928. vi-|-350 pp. $2.75. “Although this work is journalese, ... it aims to show the principles, motives, conditions, and underlying forces which give impulse and direction to events rather than to describe those events objectively.” — Foreword. ]\loNROE, Paul, China: A Nation in Evolution. New York: iMacmillan, 1928. xv-|-447 pp. $3.50. I. The problem. 2. The people and physical background. 3. Institutions and social background. 4. Philosophy and religion. 5. Contacts with the West. 6. The Republic. 7. Sun Yat Sen, the people’s Nationalist Party, and the nationalist movement. 8. Russia and China. 9. American policy with reference to China. 10. Modern education and the student movement. 11. Christianity and mission work. 12. A model province and a benevolent despot. 13. The Chinese puzzle from inside looking out. 14. The Chinese puzzle from outside looking in. “One of the best of all the recent books about China ; entertaining as well as soundly informative .”- — Nezv York Evening Post. Morley, Felix, Our Far Eastern Assignment. With an introduction by the Honorable Henry Morgenthau. New York: Association Press, 1926. xiv-|-185 pp. $1.25. Contains following chapters on China: “States’ rights” in China; anarchy of the tuchuanate: Kwangtung, where Chinese govern; Shanghai; China hits back; what China demands; factors in unification. Rasmussen, O. D., lEhat's Right ivith China. Shanghai: Commercial Press, 1927. 255 pp. $3.50. A defence of China against the trite and hackneyed criticisms. Russell, Bertrand, The Prohlcin of China. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1922. 260 pp. 7s. 6d. 1. Questions. 2. China before the 19th centurj'. 3. China and the Western Powers. 4. Modern China. 5. Japan before the Restoration. 6. Modern . Japan. 7. Japan and China before 1914. 8. Japan and China during the War. 9. The Washington Conference. 10. Present forces and tendencies in the Far East. 11. Chinese and Western civilization contrasted. 12. The Chinese character. 13. Higher education in China. 14. Industrialism in China. 15. The outlook for China. Sovesiiima, IMichimasa, and Kuo, P. W., Oriental Interpretations of the Far Eastern Problem. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1925. ix+220 pp. $2.00. Contains three lectures by P. W. Kuo, relating to China: 1. Political, economic, and social tendencies in modern China. 2. China’s position in Eastern Asia. 3. China’s relations with the United States. Student Christian Movement, China Today Through Chinese Eyes. New York: George H. Doran, 1922. viii-|-121 pp. $1.25 .\rticles by men prominent in China’s intellectual and religious activity, 1. China todaJ^ 2. China’s renaissance. 3. The literary revolution. 4. 'I'he Confucian God-idea. 5. Present tendencies in Chinese Buddhism. 6. The impression of Christianity made upon the Chinese people through con- tact with Christian nations of the West. 7. The Chinese church. Second Series. 1926. viii-|-151 pp. $1.25. 1. Political outlook. 2. Industrial situation and labor movement. 3. Intel- lectual movements. 4. Religious thought and life. 5. The new culture movement and Christian education. 6 Synthesis of cultures of East and 4 West. 7. Educational conditions and student life. 8. The spiritual life of students in Christian colleges. 9. Intellectual leadership and citizenship training. 10. The needs of the Christian movement. Tyau, Min^Chien T. Z., China Azuakcncd. With special honorific endorsement by His Excellency Hstt Shih-chang as well as introduc- tions by Right Honorable Sir John Newell Jordan and the Honorable Charles R. Crane. New York: Macmillan, 1922. xvi-1-475 pp. Illustrated. $5.00 1. Educational reforms. 2. Foreign-educated reforms. 3. Intellectual re- birth. 4. The new woman. 5. Marriage reforms. 6. Social transforma- tion. 7. Growth of public opinion. 8. New patriotism. 9. The student movement. 10. Voice of the people. 11. Improved communications. 12. Industrial and commercial progress. 13. Labor’s awakening. 14. Judicial reforms. 15. Self-respecting international attitude. 16. Rupture with the Central Powers. 17. Entry into the World War. 18. Participation in the Peace Conference. 19. Conclusion: Is the Republic worth helping? Wang, Tsi C., The Youth Movement in China. New York: New Repub- lic, 1927. xv+245 pp. $1.00 1. The revolt of youth. 2. The youth movement in Germany: A compara- tive study. 3. The first Chinese student to go abroad. 4. Voyage of the Argonauts. 5. The Argonauts return. 6. Advent of the youth movement. 7. Cradle of the movement: National University of Peking. 8. The literary renaissance: the vernacular press. 9. The literary revolution. 10. Demon- stration against militarism. 11. Demonstration against Christianity. 12. A decade of the youth movement. 13. Conclusion. Williams, Edward Thomas, China Yesterday and Today. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, revised edition, 1927. xviii-|-664 pp. With map and illustrations. $4.50 1. What is China? 2. The beginnings of China. 3. The family. 4. Mar- riage and the status of woman. 5. The farmer. 6. The village republic. 7. The city. 8. The craftsman. 9. The guilds. 10. The calendar and its festivals. 11. Confucius and his teaching. 12. Confucianism in the home. 13. Confucianism as a state religion. 14. Chinese Buddhism. 15. Taoism. 16. Early foreign intercourse. 17. Opening the gates of China. 18. The Apotheosis of an American. 19. Burlingame and oriental immigration. 20. Spheres of interest. 21. The era of reform. 22. Setting up of the Republic. 23. The struggle for democracy. 24. Foreign trade. 25. Chinese art. Williams, S. Wells, The Middle Kingdom: A Survey of the Geography, Government, Literature, Social Life, Arts, and History of the Chinese Empire and Its Inhabitants. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1895-1901. 2 volumes, 1738 pp. 1. General division and features. 2.-4. Geographical descriptions. 5. Popula- tion and statistics. 6. Natural history. 7. Law, and plan of government. 8. Administration of the laws. 9. Education and literary examinations. 10. Struc- ture of language. 11. Classical literature. 12. Political literature. 13. .\rchi- tecture, dress, and diet. 14. Social life. 15. Industrial arts. 16. Science. 17. History and chronology. 18. Religion. 19. Christian missions. 20. Commerce. 21. Foreign intercourse. 22.-23. The first war with England. 24. The Tai- ping Rebellion. 25. The second war between Great Britain and China. 26. Narrative of recent events. WoODHEAD, H. G. W. (Editor), The China Year Book 1926-7. Tientsin: Tientsin Press, 1927. (Agents in U. S., University of Chicago Press) xxix-|-1335 pp. $12.50. I. Area and population. 2. Geography. 3. Geology. 4. Fauna. 5. Cli- mate and meteorology. 6. Mines and minerals. 7. People and language. 8. Manufactures. 9. Customs revenue and trade statistics. 10. Railways. II. Post office and telegraphs. 12. River improvement .and harbor works. 5 13. Education. 14. Finance. 15 Currency, banks, weights and measures. 16. Miscellaneous. 17. Opium. 18. Religions. 19. Products: general, pas- toral, and agricultural. 20. Public health and medical events. 21. Forestry. 22. Public justice. 23. Greater China. 24. Shipping. 25. 'I'rade and com- merce. 26. Labor, strikes and the anti-foreign agitation. 27. Defence. 28. The Sino-Soviet Conference. 29. Special conference on the Chinese cus- toms tariff. 30. Who’s who. 31. Government. 32. Bibliography, 1925-6. History and Biography Allan, C. Wilfrid, TJre Makers of Cathay. Shanghai : Presbyterian Press, 1909. 242 pp. Illustrated. Confucius, moral reformer. Mencius, social reformer. Chin Shih Huang Ti, first emperor. Chu Ko Liang, strategist and statesman. Fa Shien and Shuan Tsang, Buddhist pilgrims. Li Shih Min, Emperor Tai Tsung. Li Tai Peh and Tu Fu, greatest poets. Han Yu, prince of literature. Wang An Shih, political economist and national reformer. Chu She. scholar and philosopher. Kublai Khan, world’s emperor. Wen Tien Shiang and Lu Shiu Fu, patriotic ministers. Hung Wu, beggar king. Wu Shan Kuei, people’s general. Koxinga, pirate and patriot. Kang She, greatest of the Manchus. Chien Lung, conqueror. 'I'seng Kuo Fan, imperialist general. Li Hung Chang, statesman and diplomat. Giles, Herbert A., A Chinese Biographical Dictionary. London: Ber- nard Quaritch, 1897-98. 2 volumes, 1022 pp. Accounts of historical characters. Gowen, Herbert H., and Hall, Josef Washington, An Outline History of China. With a thorough account of the Republican Era inter- preted in its historical perspective. New York and London: D. Appleton, 1926. xxviii-j^542 pp. $4.00. I. China before the ^lanchus. II. The Age of the iManchus. HI. The Re- publican Era. Hail, William James, Tseng Kuo-Fan and the Tai-ping Rebellion, with a sketch of his later career. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1927. viii-|-422 pp. Whth maps. $4.00. “As a factual biography of a constructive military leader and statesman the study is adequate. But it is something more ; it is an analysis of a Chinese philosopher of the old school. It is also a survey and a thorough analysis of a great, if misguided, popular movement which, full of potentialities for good, ended disastrously and wrought evil on a scale rarely equalled in history.” H. F. MacNair in The China IVcekly Review. Hirth, Friedrich, The Ancient History of China to the End of the Chon Dynasty, New York: Columbia University Press, 1908, reprinted 1923. xx-}-383 pp. $3.50 I. Mythological and legendary. 2. The Confucian legends. 3. The Shang, or Yin, Dynasty. 4. The Chou Dynasty (1122-249 B. C.). 5. From Wu- wang to Kang-wang: The period of imperial authoritjL 6. Gradual decline of central power. 7. Century of the “five leaders.” 8. Age of Lau-tzi and Confucius. 9. The contending states. Komroff, Manuel (Editor), The Travels of Marco Polo. Revised from Marsden’s translation and edited with an introduction. New York : Boni and Liveright, 1926. xxxii-|-370 pp. $3.50 Marco Polo, who was appointed by the great Khan Kublai as the governor of one of the most important districts in China, described in his travels his first-hand knowledge of China with astounding intimacy and detail. This edition is the most recent and most easily available. 6 Latourettk, Kennetji Scott, The Development of China. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin, 3rd edition, revised, 1924. xiii-|-309 pp. $2.50 1. Geographic background. 2. Origin and formative centuries. 3. From the Han Dynasty to the first war with F.ngland. 4. Chinese culture at the beginning of intimate contact with the West. 5. Cliina from its fuller con- tact with the West to the war with Japan 1834-94. 6. The transformation of China, 1894-1923. 7. Present-day problems. 1. 1 Ung Bing, Outlines of Chinese History. Shanghai: Commercial Press, 1914. 668 pp. With colored maps and illustrations. $6.00. Chinese point of view. MacNair, Harley Farxsvvortk, Modern Chinese History: Selected Readings. A collection of extracts from various sources chosen to illu-strate some of the chief phases of China’s international relations during the past hundred years. Shanghai : Commercial Press, 1923. xxxvii+910 pp. $8.00. Pott, F. L. Haw'ks, A Sketch of Chinese History. Shanghai: Kelly and Walsh, 1903. 224 p]). With maps. A good short account. Who’s Who in China. Containing the pictures and biographies of China’s best known political, financial, business, and professional men. Shanghai: China Weekly Review, 1925. 1033 pp. $8.00. Includes some 500 contemporary leaders. Government and Foreign Relations Rau, Mingchien Joshua, The Foreign Relations of China: A History and a Survey. New York and Chicago: Fleming H. Revell, 1922. xii-|-541 pp. $4.00 1. A sketch of the diplomatic history of China. 2. Policies of the great Powers. 3. Policy of Japan. 4. Impairments of China’s sovereigntj'. 5. New problems arising since the War. 6. A foreign policy for China. Modern Democracy in China. Shanghai: Commercial Press, 1925. x-f-467 pp. $2.00. 1. The crisis and the problem. 2. Rise of democracy. 3. Triumph of the Republic. 4. Return of monarchy. 5. Struggle over the constitution, h. Civil war. 7. The provisional constitution. 8. Lessons of the decade. 9. Abolition of the tuchun system. 10. Framing and adoption of the perma- nent constitution. 11. The perils and the salvation. 12.-13. Cabinet vs. presidential system. 14.-15. Federal vs. unitary system. 16.-17. Legislature. 18.-19. Executive. 20. Judiciary. 21. Provincial autonomous government. 22. Local self-government. 23. Budget. 24. Political parties. 25. Private rights. 26. National convention. 27. A ])ermanent constitution for China. Conference on American Relations with China, American Relations 7vith China. A report of the conference held at Johns Hopkins Uni- versity, September 17-20, 1925, with supplementary materials, and arranged to be of use to discussion groups, current events clubs and university classes. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1925. 198 pp. $1.50 Valuable discussions by manj’^ prominent individuals, covering different phases of the problem and representing various points of view. Hornbeck, Stanley K., Chhia Today: Political. Boston: World Peace Foundation, 1927. 150 pp. $0.05. I. The Revolution and Nationalism. II. The Revolt against External In- duences. III. The Attitude and Polic.v of the United States. With an appendix of important documents. Ching-Lin, St 2 ((lies in Chinese Diplomatic History. Shanghai: Commercial Press. 1925. xii-|-226 pp. $3.00. 1. Consular jurisdiction — ^exterritorialit}-. 2. Concessions and settlements. 3. Historical introduction to leased territories and spheres of interest. 4. Leased territories. 5. Spheres of influence or interest. 6. Open Door, territorial integrit}-, and administrative entit 3 L 7. Foreign troops and police. 8. Foreign post offices and wireless and telegraph installations. 9. Tariff autonomy. Hsu, Shuh.si, China and Her Political Entity: A Study of China’s Foreign Relations zvith Reference to Korea, Manchuria, and Mongolia. New York: Oxford Univer.sity Press, 1926. xxiv-f-438 pp. $3.00. 1. Historical background. 2. Decline of the Tsing Dynasty. 3. The Korean problem. 4. The Japanese V\'ar and some conseciuences. 5. The Bo.xer Re- bellion. 6. The Reconstruction of Manchuria. 7. Development since the Revolution.. MacNair, Harley Farnsworth, The Chinese Abroad: Their Position and Protection. With an introduction by the Hon. V. K. W^ellington Koo and a foreword Fong F. Sec. Shanghai : Commercial Press, 1924. xxii+340 pp. $3.00 1. The relation of China to her nationals abroad. 2. Chinese emigration. 3. The Chinese in the British Empire and the New World. 4. Chinese acquisition of foreign nationalit}'. 5. The Chinese alien — the merchant and free laborer. 6. The Chinese alien — the contract laborer. 7. The Chinese alien — the student abroad. 8. The protection of alien Chinese througli Chinese authorities. 9. Conclusion. JMacMlrray. John Ak A., Treaties and Agreements zvith and Concerning China, 1894-1911. A collection of state papers, private agreements, and other documents, in reference to the rights and obligations of the Chinese Government in relation to foreign powers, and in reference to the interrelation of those powers in respect to China during the period from the Sino-Japanese War to the conclusion of the World War of 1914-1919. New York: Oxford University Press, 1921. 2 volumes. 1729 pp. $20.00. I. Manchu Period (1894-1911). H. Republican Period (1912-1919). AIorse Hosea Ballot:, The International Relations of the Chinese Em- pire. New York: Longmans, Green, 1910-18. 3 volumes. 1837 pp. Wuth illustrations. $30.00. I. The Period of Conflict, 1834-1860. II. Tlie Period of Submission, 1861-1893. HI. The Period of Subjection, 1894-1911. .An adaptation and condensation of this standard work, with H. F. MacNair as co-author, is to be published shortly by the Commercial Press, Shanghai. The Trade and Administration of China. London and New York: Longmans, Green, 3rd edition, 1920. xv-)-505 pp. With illustrations, map, and diagrams. $10.00. 1. Sketch of history. 2. Imperial government. 3. Republican government. 4. Revenue and expenditure. 5. Currency. 6. Weights and measures. 7. E.xtraterritoriality. 8. Provinces and treatj' ports. 9. Foreign trade. 10. Internal trade. 11. Opium. 12. Inspectorate of Customs. 13. Post office. 14. Railways. Norton, Henry Kittkedge, China and the Powers. New York: John Day, 1927. xi+264 pp. $4.00 1. The validitj'^ of the Republic. 2. Foreign riglits and Chinese protests. 3. The champion of the Occident. 4. The Russian bear ambles eastward. 5. The champion of the Orient. 6. The interested referee. 7. The puzzle of Chinese politics. 8. China catches up with the industrial revolution. 9. Undermining the social structure. 10. Political aspects of the Chinese re- naissance. 11. Destructive and constructive forces. 12. Whither? Shaw, Kinn-Wei, Democracy and Finance in China: A Study in the Development of Fiscal Systems and Ideals. New York: Columbia University Press, 1926. 215 pp. $3.50 The author “lifts for the first time the veil which has hitherto concealed the teachings and the motives that have guided fiscal theory and practice in China.” — Edwin R. A. Seligman. SooTHiLL, W. E., China otd the JVest: A Sketch of Their Intercourse. London and New York: Oxford University Press, 1925. viii-f-216 pp. $3.50 1. Earlj' intercourse. 2. Intercourse before the Alongol conquest. 3. Buddhists. Arabs, Christians and others, before the Mongol invasion. 4. The Mongols. 5. Marco Polo, early European missionaries, and fall of the Mongols. 6. Opening of the sea route and advent of the English. 7. Chi- nese expansion and advent of other nations. 8. English trading relations. 9. Opium and the Opium War. 10. Taiping Rebellion and the “Arrow” War. 11. The Customs; rebellions; wars with France and Japan. 12. Reform. 13. Reaction. 14. Revolution, Republic, ruin, and renaissance. 15. East and West. Steiger, George Nye, China and the Occident: The Origin and Develop- ment of the Boxer Movement. New Haven ; Yale University Press, 1927. xix-f 347 pp. $3.50 1. The Chinese state and the opening of W'estern relations. 2. The opening of China. 3. Consequences of Shimonoseki. 4. The “battle of conces- sions” and the “hundred days.” 5. The Empress Dowager and conservative reform. 6. Foreign relations after the coup d’etat. 7. The Boxers : “I-ho Chuan” or “I-ho Tuan.” 8. The Boxers in Shantung and Chili. 9. Diplo- matic pressure at Peking. 10. The crisis: May 28 — June 20, 1900. 11. The I-ho Chuan in the provinces. 12. The reckoning. 13. Conclusion. Sun, Yat-Sen, San Min Chu I: The Three Principles of the People. Translated into English by Frank W. Price and edited by L. T. Chen. Shanghai : China Committee, Institute of Pacific Relations, 1927. xvii-}-514 pp. $4.00 Dr. Sun’s lectures in full on the principles of Nationalism, Democracy, and Livelihood. SzE, Sao-Ke Alfred, Addresses. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1926. ix-f-131 pp. $1.25 Five addresses delivered before various American organizations by the Chinese Minister to the United States. 1. The problem of China. 2. Causes of China’s discontent: How they may be removed. 3. Interna- tional aspects of the Chinese situation. 4. Extraterritoriality in China. 5. China’s unequal treaties. The International Opium Conferences at Geneva: Official Statements of the Chinese Delegation. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1926. vii-(-163 pp. $1.50. Presents the views and arguments of the Chinese Government in a compact volume. 9 Tang, Leang-Li, China in Revolt: How a Civilication Became a Nation. Foreword by Dr. Tsai Yuan-Pei, preface by the Hon. Bertrand Rus- sell. London: Noel Douglas, 1927. xiii-|-176 pp. 7s. 6d. I. China in Peace. II. China in Chains. III. China in Revolt. IV. China a Nation. WTiyte, Sir Frederick, China and the Foreign Powers: An Historical Reviezv of Their Relations. New York : Oxford University Press, 1927. 86 pp. $1.00. A brief review in defense of British policy in the past. Willoughby, Westki, W., Foreign Rights and Interests in China. Balti- more: Johns Hopkins Press, revised and enlarged edition, 1927. 2 volumes, xxxvi-Fll53 pp. $12.00. A comprehensive treatise on the subject. Wong, Ching-Wai, China and the Nations, being the draft of the report on international problems prepared for the International Problems Committee of the People's Conference of Delegates at Peking in April, 1925. Rendered in English, and edited with an introduction, explanatory foot notes and a map by I-Sen Teng and John Nind Smith. New York: Frederick A. Stokes, 1927. xxiv-|-141 pp. $2.50 Yen, Hawkling L., A Survey of Constitational Development in China. New York: Columbia University Press, 1911. 136 pp. $1.50 1. Political philo.sophy. 2. Feudalism. 3. Public law. 4. Centralization, popular reaction, and absolutism. 5. Movement for a written constitution. Economic and Social Life Arnold, Julean, American Consular Officers, and Other Contributors, China: A Commereial and Industrial Handbook. Washington: Gov- ernment Printing Office, 1926. xvi+SlS pp. With illustrations and map. $1.75. Part I contains general information : Brief geographic description ; sketch of history ; resume of trade ; import trade ; market development ; incorporation of American firms ; currency, exchange, and banking ; credit conditions ; advertis- ing and merchandising ; advancing trade through motion pictures ; export products; modern industries; economic structure; government finance; foreign capital; railways; postal service; tariffs and internal taxes; trade-marks, copy- rights, and patents; Americans in China; judicial procedure; trade organizations; the comprador; social customs and etiquette; keeping well in China. Part II contains accounts of various consular districts. Bain, H. Foster, Ores and Industry in the Far East: The Influence of Key Mineral Resources on the Development of Oriental CivilEation. With a chapter on petroleum by W. B. Heroy and preface by Edwin F. Gay. New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 1927. viii-|-229 pp. $3.50. 1. Introduction. 2. Coal. 3. Iron and steel. 4. Petroleum. 5. Sulphur and the* sulphides. 6. Non-ferrous metals. 7. Non-metallic resources. 8. Favorable and unfavorable conditions for mineral development in the Far East. 9. What of the future? Gamble, Sidney D., and Burgess, John Stewart, Peking: A Social Survey. Conducted under the auspices of the Princeton University Center in China and the Peking Y. IM. C. A. Forewords by G. Sherwood Eddy and Robert A. Woods. New York: George H. 10 Doran, 1921. xvii-|-538 pp. With illustrations, maps and diagrams. $5.00. 1. Introduction and conclusioius. 2. History. 3. Geography. 4. Govern- ment. 5. Population. 6. Healtli. 7. Education. 8. Commercial life. 9. Recreation. 10. The social evil. 11. Poverty and philanthropy. 12. Pris- ons. 13. Teng Shih Kou district. 14. My nearest neighbors in Peking. 15. Church survey. 16. Religious work. 17. I’eking community service group. K.-xnn, E., The Currencies of China: An hivestigation of Silver and Gold Transactio)is Affecting China, together with a Section on Copper. Shanghai: Kelly and Walsh, 1926. 600 pp. $12.50. 1. Bar silver. 2. Taels 3. Transactions with Sycee. 4. Foreign exchange. S. Silver dollars. 6. Subsidiary silver coins. 7. Silver production and dis- tribution. 8. Silver as currency. 9. Hong Kong’s currency. 10. Gold as currency. 11. The various shapes in which gold is used. 12. Gold bars. 13. Export and import of gold bars. 14. The Shanghai gold stock ex- change. 15. A gold standard for China. 16. Old copper coinage. 17. Modern copper coinage. 18. Mints. King, F. H., Farmers of Forty Centuries, oi\ Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea, and Japan. Madison, Wis. : Mrs. F. H. King, 1911. ix-F441 pp. With 248 illustrations. Has chapters on: Grave lands of China; extent of canalization and surface fitting of fields; some customs of the common people; the fuel problem, building and textile materials; utilization of waste; rice culture; silk cul- ture; tea industry. Kulp, Daniel Harrison, II., Country Life in South China: The Sociology of Familism,. Volume I. Phenix Village, Kwantung, China. New York; Teachers College, Columbia University, 1925. xxx-}-367 pp. With illustrations, tables, maps and figures. $3.50. 1. The regional situation. 2. Population and health. 3. Ethnic relation- ships. 4. Maintenance practices. 5. Village polity. 6. The family and the sib. 7. Associations. 8. Education and the schools. 9. Art and recreation. 10. Religion' and the spiritual community. 11. Individualization. 12. The village as a neighborhood and as a community. Leong, Y. K., and Tao, L. K., Village and Town Life in China', With a preface by L. T. Hobhouse. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1915. xi-f-155 pp. 6s. “The book falls into two parts. Mr. Leong describes village life, the family, the clan, and the village society. Mr. Tao deals more particularly with town administration and social life, and with the popular side of Chinese Buddhism.” — Preface. Mallory, Walter H., China: Land of Famine. With a foreword by Dr. John H. Finley. New York: American Geographical Society, 1926. xvi-|-199 pp. With illustrations. $4.00. The secretary of the China International Famine Relief Commission discusses the economic, natural, political and social factors in the cause and cure of China’s famine. Remer, C. F., The Foreign Trade of China. Shanghai: Commercial Press, 1926. xii+269 pp. $4.00. A history of the foreign trade of China, with a parallel account of the important developments in the foreign relations of the country, followed by a presentation of the trade balances and the balances of international payments. 11 Smith, Wilfred, A Geographical Study of Coal and Iron in China. With an introduction by Percy M. Roxby. London : Hodder and Stough- ton, and University Press of Liverpool, 1926. 83 pp. With figures. 1. Structure of China in relation to the distribution of coal and iron. 2. Regional resources of China in coal and iron. 3. Historical geography and factors affecting future of the coal and iron industries of China. 4. Regional functions of coal and iron in China. Tsu, Yu-Yue, The Spirit of Chinese Philanthropy: A Study in Mutual Aid. Ne-w York: Columbia University Press, 1912. 122 pp. $1.50. 1. Chinese philanthropy, in thought and practice. 2. Population and social well-being. 3. Charity. 4. Mutual benefit. 5. Civic betterment. 6. Con- clusion: Rise of national self-consciousness and solidarity. Education Chiang, Monlin, a Study in Chinese Principles of Education. Shanghai: Commercial Press, 1918. 187 pp. $1.50. 1. Background. 2. General scope. 3. Human nature. 4. Nature and nur- ture. 5. Problem of knowledge. 6. Problem of science. 7. Relative values of knowledge. 8. Fundamental elements of learning. 9. Method of ele- mentary education. 10. Fundamental elements of teaching. 11. Tj'pes of moral philosophy. 12. Fundamental elements of moral teaching. 13. Some of the problems of Chinese culture. 14. Individual, society, and state. 15. Science and art of education. Chinese National Association for the Advancement of Education. Bulletins on Chinese Ediieation. Shanghai : Commercial Press, 1923. 372 pp. $1.80. Articles by leaders in Chinese education. 1. Vocational education. 2. Movement for educating illiterates. 3. Librarj^ movement. 4. Present-day- tendencies. 5. Physical education. 6. Renaissance. 7. Scientific measure- ment and related studies. 8. The new system of education. 9. Woman’s education. 10. Higher education. 11. Normal school education. 12. Mid- dle school education. 13. Reorganization of the middle school curriculum. 14. Elementary education. 15. How- to educate China’s illiterate millions for democracy in a decade. 16. Statistical summaries. Kro, Ping Wen, The Chinese System of Public Education. New York: Teachers College, Columbia University, 1915. xii-|-209 pp. $1.50. 1. Origin of the ancient educational system (2357-1122 B. C.). 2. Ancient educational system and its decadence (1122-206 B. C.). 3. Brief survey of the development of education during subsequent dynasties (B. C. 206-A. D. 1842). 4. Transition from traditional to modern education (A. D. 1842- 1905). 5. Construction of a modern educational sy-stem (1905-11). 8. Re- organization of education under the Republic. 7. Present-day educational problems of national importance. 8. Summary and conclusions. Tag, W. Tchishin, and Chen, C. P.. Education in China, 1924. Shanghai: Commercial Press, 1925. 39 pp. \Vith illustrations. $0.70. Contains chapters on administration, the new school sy-stem, training of teachers, recent developments, and missionary education. Twiss, George Ransom, Science and Education in China: A Survey of the Present Status and a Program for Progressive Improvement. Pub- lished under the auspices of the Chinese National Association for the .\dvancement of Education. Shanghai : Commercial Press, 1925. ix-}-361 pp. $2.40. The first chapters discuss the social, economic and political factors in relation to education. The remaining two-thirds of the book deal directly with the problem of science teaching, giving a thorough consideration to the curriculum, the method of teaching, the stattis and training of teachers, and facilities and equipment. 12 Yen, Y. C. James, The Mass Education Movcnicnt in China. Shanghai: Commercial Press, 1925. 25 pp. $0.30. An account of the movement, including its problem, policy, method, and significance, by the General Director of the National Association of the Mass Education Movement. Art and Literature Binyon, Laurence, Painting in the Far East: An Introduction to the History of Pictorial Art in Asia especially China and Japan. Lon- don : Edward Arnold, 3rd edition, revised, 1923. xx-|-297 pp. Ydth illu.strations. “Admirably written, clear and felicitous in expression, it presents a true ex- position of the spirit and meaning of the greatest of all the arts of China and Japan, placing its philosophy by the side of our own art and making clear its origins, its aims and its beauties.” — Arthur Morrison in The Biirliiigaiiie MagaAiic. Bushell, Stephen Wootton, Chinese Art. London: \'ictoria and Albert Museum. 2nd edition, 1909, reprinted, 1924. 2 volumes, 324 pp. Illustrated. 9s. I: 1. Historical introduction. 2. Sculpture. 3. Architecture. 4. Bronze. 5. Carving in wood, ivorj', rhinoceros horn, etc. 6. Lacquer. 7. Carving in jade and other hard stones. II: 1. Pottery and porcelain. 2. Glass. 3. Enamels: Cloisonne, champleve, and painted. 4. Jewellery. 5. Te.xtiles: \V oven-silks, embroidery, carpets. 6. Pictorial art. Carter, Thomas Francis, The Invention of Printing in China and Its Spread IPestToard. New York: Columbia University Press, 1925. xviii4-282 pp. With illustrations and charts. $7.50. “Mr. Carter has undertaken a very large piece of research, and his work has not only made use of all information already known from fragmentary W'orks previous to his, but he has been the first to utilize certain important Chinese texts never before translated.” — Paul Pelliot. Ferguson, John C., Outlines of Chinese Art. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1919. xi-t-263 pp. With illustrations. Six lectures: 1. Introduction. 2. Bronzes and jades. 3. Stones and ceramics. 4. Calligraphy and painting. 5.-6. Painting. The Universitj' of Chicago has recently published an excellently illustrated book on Chinese Painting by the same author. French, Joseph Lewis (Editor), Lotus and Chrysanthenimn: An Anthology of Chinese and Japanese Poetry. New York: Boni and Liveright, 1927. xxi-(-237 pp. $7.50. A fairly representative compendium of Chinese and Japanese poetry. Giles, Herbert A., A History of Chinese JAterature. New York and London : D. Appleton, 1924. viii-|-448 pp. $2.50. “There is nothing like it in any library, and one may sa 3 ' with assurance that there is not a dull page in it.” — The Boston Transcript. Gems of Chinese Literature. Shanghai : Kelly and Y'alsh, revised and enlarged edition. 1922. xiv-j-287 pp. “. . . short extracts from the works of the most famous writers of all ages . . . chronologically arranged.”— Preface. Hackney, Louise Wallace, Guide-Posts to Chinese Painting. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1927. xii-|-221 pp. With illus- trations. $10.00. 1. Why the Chinese painter painted what he did. 2. Social and religious background of Chinese art. 3. The history of China as it influenced the 13 art. 4. Great painters and their work. 5. Calligraphy and its relation to painting. 6. Figure-painting: Its ideals and significance. 7. Figure-paint- ing: Religious. 8. Flowers, birds, and animals. 9. Landscape-painting: Its technique and philosophy. 10. The collector and his problem. 11. Chinese influence on the culture of the West. Hobson, R. L., Chinese Pottery and Porcelain: An Account of the Potter’s Art in China from Primitive Times to the Present Day. London: Cassell, 1915. 2 volumes, 600 pp. 40 plates in color and 96 in black and white. A history in detail, with very good illustrations. The first volume deals with pottery and early wares, the second Ming and Ching porcelain. Reichwein, Adolf, China and Europe: Intellectual and Artistic Contacts in the Eighteenth Century. Translated by J. C. Powell. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1925. vii-|-174 pp. With 24 plates and 2 dia- grams. $5.00. It shows the influence of Chinese porcelain, lacquer, silk, embroideries, wallpapers, painting, and architecture. It traces the influence of Confucius on Leibnitz, V^oltaire, the Encyclopaedists, and others ; the derivation of Quesnay's theories from the Chinese doctrine of the state; the adoption of the Chinese garden and its effects on water-color painting. A full chap- ter is given to Goethe and his Chinese sources. Waley, Arthur, An Introduction to the Study of Chinese Painting. London: Ernest Benn, 1923. xii-(-261 pp. With 49 plates in color and half-tone. 1. Preliminary. 2. Chou to Han. 3. Han and Buddhism. 4. The Three Kingdoms and Chin. 5. Ku Kai-Chih. 6. Calligraphy and the beginnings of art philosophy. 7. The Six Dynasties: The Wei Tartars. 8. Tang. 9. The Tang painters: Buddhist art; Wu Tao-tzu and his followers. 10. The Tun-huang paintings. 11. Landscape: Li Ssu-hsun : Wang Wei and monochrome painting. 12. Animals, birds, and flowers, portraiture, art criticism. 13. The Five Dynasties. 14. Northern Sung: Hui Tsung and the .\cademy. 15. Kuo Hsi and his writings : Mi Fei and Li Lung-mien. 16. The romantics. 17. Zen Buddhism: The dragon. 18. Yuan and after. A Hundred and Seventy Chinese Poems. London: Constable, 1918. xii-4-168 pp. •Scholarly translation, with introductory notes. Part I contains selections from various poets. Part H entirely from Po Chii-i. Y’erner, E. T. C., Myths and Legends of China. London: George G. Harrap, 1922. 454 pp. With 32 illu.strations in colors by Chinese artists. 1. Sociology of the Chinese. 2. On Chinese mythology. 3. Cosmogeny — ■ Pan Ku and the creation myth. 4. Gods of China. 5. Myths of the stars. 6. Myths of thunder, lightning, wind, and rain. 7. Myths of the waters. 8. Myths of fire. 9. Myths of epidemics, medicine, exorcism, etc. 10. Goddess of Mercy. 11. The Eight Immortals. 12. Guardian of the gate of heaven. 13. A battle of the gods. 14. How a monkey became a god. 15. Fox legends. 16. Miscellaneous legends. Philosophy and Religion Broomhall, Marshall, Islam in China: A Neglected Problem. Preface by John R. Mott. Harlan P. Beach, Samuel M. Zwemer. London : Morgan and Scott, 1910. xx-|-332 pp. With illustrations, monu- mental rubbings, maps, etc. A comprehensive and readable account by a Christian missionary who had unusual opportunities for studying the subject. 14 Bri’ce, J. Pekcv, CIui Ilsi uiid His Masters: An Introduction to Chu Hsi and the Sitiu/ School of Chinese Philosophy. London ; Prohsthain, 1923. xvi-|-336 pp. The philosophy of Chu Hsi, whose interpretation of Confucianism has dominated Chinese thought for the last seven centuries, is here discussed in its three aspects: Theorj' of the universe, doctrine of human nature, and theistic import. Carus, Paul, The Canon of Reason and Virtue, Being Lao-tze’s Tao Teh King. Chicago: Open Court Publishing Company, 1913. 209 pp. The original Tao Teh King in Chinese as well as an English translation is given, besides foreword, introduction, comments and alternative readings, table of references, and index. PuNG, Yu-Lan, a Comparative Study of Life Ideals: The IVay of De- crease and Increase ivith Interpretations and Illustrations from the Philosophies of the East and the IVest. Shanghai: Commercial Press, 1925. xii+264 pp. $1.80. 1. The idealization of nature and the way of decrease, with chapters on Chuang-Tse, Plato and Schopenhauer. 2. The idealization of art and the way of increase, with chapters on Yang Chu, Mo-Tse, and Descartes, Bacon and Fichte. 3. The idealization of the continuity of nature and art and the good of activity, with chapters on Confucius, Aristotle, Neo-Confucianism and Hegel. Giles, Herbert A., Confucianism and Its Rivals. Lectures delivered in the University Hall of Dr. William’s Library, London, October- December 1914. London: Williams and Norgate 1915. ix-|-271 pp. An account of the origin and development of Confucianism among other doctrines. Giles, Lionel (Editor), Musings of a Chinese Mystic: Selections from the Philosophy of Chuang Tzu. With an introduction. London: John Murray, 1920. 112 pp. 3s. 6d. The extracts are drawn with very slight modifications from the translation by Professor H. A. Giles. Henke, Frederick Goodrich (Translator), The Philosophy of Wang Yang-Ming. Introduction by James H. Tufts. Chicago: Open Court Publi.shing Company, 1916. xvii-|-512 pp. Translation of the Biography, Instructions for Practical Life, Record of Dis- course, and Letters of a great philosopher (1472-1529) who held views at variance with the orthodox Confucianism of Chu Hsi. Hodous, Lewis, Buddhism and Buddhists in China. New York: Mac- millan, 1924. xi-|-84 pp. $1.25. An introduction to the study of Buddhism in China. The author “has sought to be absolutely fair to Buddhism, but still to express his own conviction that the best that is in Buddhism is given far more adeejuate expression in Christianity.” — Editor’s Preface. Hu Shih, The Development of the Logical Method in Ancient China. Shanghai : Oriental Book Co., 1922. 197 pp. I. The Historical Background. H. The Confucian T.ogic. III. The Logic of Moh Tib and his School. IV. Evolution and Logic. JoHN-STON, Reginald Fleming, Buddhist China. London: John Murray, 1913. xvi-|-403 ])p. With illustrations. Deals with the origin and development of Mahayana Buddhism, religious pilgrimages in China, and the sacred mountains which are the centers of Buddhist influence. 15 I Legge, James, The Life and Teachings of Confucius. With explanatory Notes. (Volume I of The Chinese Classics.) London: Triihner, 6th edition, 1887. vi-|-338 pp. 'J'raiislatioii of “Confucian Analects,’’ "'rhe Great Learning,” and ‘‘The Doctrine of the iMean,” with preliminary essays and indexes. R.wvlin.son, Frank (Editor), The China Christian Year Book, 1926. .Shan«hai : Christian Literature vSociety, 1926. xlv-|-549 pp. Chapters written by more than thirty contributors, relating to the Christian movement and national affairs, religious thought and activity, church life and activities, missions and missionaries, education and students, social and industrial problems, medical and health work, and literature. Reichelt, Karl Ludwig, Truth and Tradition in Chinese Buddhisni : B .Study of Chinese Mahayana Buddhisni. Translated from the Nor- wegian hy Kathrina \’an Wagenen Bugge. Shanghai : Commercial Press. 1927. x-|-.330 pp. W'ith illustrations. $3.00. 1. Introduction of Buddhism into China and its histor}' there. 2. Inner develop- ment of Chinese Buddhism during- the early centuries. 3. ‘‘The Journey to the West.” 4. “The origin and development of masses for the dead.’’ 5. The “pure land” school (Chingtu). 6. The Buddhist pantheon in China. 7. Buddhist literature in China. 8. ^Monastic life. 9. Pilgrimages. It). Present-day Buddhism in China. SooTHiLL W. E., The Three Religions of China: *1 Study of Confucian- ism, Buddhism, and Taoism. London and New York: Oxford Uni- versity Press, 2nd edition, 1923. 271 pp. $2.85. .\ revision of twelve lectures delivered at Oxford to students designated for mission work in China. 1. Introductory: The three religions. 2. Con- fucius and his school. 3. Taoism: Laotzu. Chuang-tzu, and their school. 4. Buddha and Buddhism. 5. The idea of God. 6. Man's relationship and approach to the devine. 7. Cosmological ideas. 8. The soul, ancestor-worship,, and the future. 9. Moral ideals. 10. Sin and its consequences. 11. The official cult, or public religion. 12. Private religion. Stewart, Jamk.s Livingstone, Chinese Culture and Christianity: A Brief Rcviciv of China’s Religions and Related Systems from the Christian .Standpoint. New York and Chicago: Fleming H. Revell, 1926. 316 pp. $2.50. 1. Animism and transmigration, 2. Primitive psychologj'. 3. Heavens, hells and the hereafter. 4. Ancestor worship. 5. Philosophical presup- positions. 6. Phj'sics, physiology and Fung-Shui. 7. Taoist traditions and Thaumaturgy. 8. Taoist deities and demons. 9. Confucian sources and sage. 10. Confucian doctrines and development. 11. Buddhism in India 12. Buddhism in China. 13. Islam in China. 14. Recent culture contacts. Suzuki, Daisetz Teitaro, A Brief History of Early Chinese Philosophy. Imndon : Probsthain, 1914. 188 ])p. 6s. Treats Chinese philosophj^ of the Ante-Chin period (about 600-200 B. C.), during which speculations flourished more freely than ain- other period in Chinese history. Thomas, Elbert r)uNC.\N. Chinese Political Thought: A .Study Based Upon the Theories of the Principal Thinkers of the Chou Period. Foreword by Edward 4'homas Williams. New York: Prentice-Hall, 1927. xvi+317 pj). $5.00. 1. Introduction. 2. The period. 3. The men and their works. 4. The state. 5. The origin of the state. 6. Economic foundations of the state. 7. State and governmental theories. 8. The art of government. 9. The emperor. 10. The people. 11. Chinese despotism. 12. Ministerial theo- ries. 13. Chinese democracy. 14. Early Chinese law. 15. Interstate ideas. 16. Early political theory in practice. 16 I.-#’. u