FOTiElQ^ MISSIONS 
 
 at the 
 
 134 th Qeneral Jlssembly 
 
 of the 
 
 T^resbyterian Church 
 in the U. S. j 4 . 
 
 B 
 
 T)es fM^oines, lowa 
 
 May 18^25, 1922 
 
 m 
 
 Board of Foreign Missions 
 of the 
 
 Presbyterian Church in the U. S. A. 
 156 Fifth Avenue, New York 
 

FOREIGN MISSIONS AT THE 
 
 134TH general assembly 
 
 For many years a high water mark at the 
 General Assembly has been reached in the 
 presentation of the cause of World Evangel¬ 
 ization, and this year proved no exception to 
 the rule. It was apparent the day before the 
 Assembly opened in Des Moines that the Com¬ 
 missioners were intensely interested in For¬ 
 eign Missions and exceedingly sympathetic to 
 every presentation of the World Work of the 
 Church. The Joint Pre-Assembly Conference 
 on Foreign Missions, under the auspices of 
 the Board of Foreign Missions and the 
 Woman’s Board, was attended by the largest 
 number of Commissioners and visitors that this 
 Conference has drawn in many years. The 
 Reverend Eben B. Cobb, D.D., Chairman of the 
 Home Department Committee of the Board, 
 presided and for over two hours Commission¬ 
 ers, Chairmen and members of Foreign Mis¬ 
 sions Committees of the Synods and Presby¬ 
 teries and officers and members of the two 
 Boards participated in a discussion of plans 
 for the cultivation of the Home Church in 
 the interest of the mission work now carried 
 on by the Church through the Board in fifteen 
 countries of the world. 
 
 The Foreign Missions exhibit, a part of the 
 Presbyterian Exposition in the Auditorium, 
 was by far the most striking and successful 
 exhibit ever arranged by the two Boards. One 
 end of the large room had been set aside, 
 representing booths of several countries in 
 which our missionaries are working. These 
 booths were furnished and decorated appro¬ 
 priately with hangings and various other 
 material from the mission fields and at stated 
 times during the day, both from the booths 
 and from the main platform, animated scenes 
 were presented in which missionaries of the 
 Board at home on furlough and members of 
 the churches in Des Moines participated. The 
 exhibit was crowded day after day by Commis- 
 
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sioners and visitors and during the sessions of 
 the Assembly several thousand people were 
 thus brought into close touch with the oflBcers 
 and missionaries of the Board and were given 
 a concrete illustration of the work and result 
 of foreign missions. 
 
 There were in attendance at the General 
 Assembly sixty-eight Presbyterian mission¬ 
 aries including six former missionaries and 
 two recruits. A number of these missionaries 
 were Commissioners from Presbyteries or 
 delegates from their Missions, while the re¬ 
 mainder were present as visitors. Through the 
 kindness of the Hospitality Committee, of 
 which the Rev. Frank C. McKean, D.D., was 
 the efficient Chairman, entertainment was 
 provided for all missionaries in attendance at 
 the Assembly. On the evening of May 23d all 
 the missionaries and officers of the two For¬ 
 eign Boards met in a delightful fellowship at 
 a dinner given in one of the leading depart¬ 
 ment stores of Des Moines where, after 
 addresses from Rev. Calvin C. Hays, D. D., the 
 newly elected Moderator of the Assembly, the 
 Rev. Henry G. Swearingen, D.D., the former 
 Moderator, the Rev. Thomas R. Good, D.D., 
 Chairman of the Chosen (Korea) Commission, 
 the Rev. William H. Foulkes, D.D., General 
 Secretary of the New Era Movement, and 
 others, several missionaries brought greetings 
 from the fields. The Woman’s Board of For¬ 
 eign Missions held an all-day meeting in the 
 Central Presbyterian Church of Des Moines on 
 Monday, May 22nd. This meeting was largely 
 attended by Presbyterial and Synodical officers, 
 members of Des Moines churches and visitors, 
 and stimulated great interest in the work of 
 the Woman’s Board. 
 
 The Popular Meeting on Foreign Missions 
 was attended by a large and enthusiastic audi¬ 
 ence. In- the absence of Dr. George Alex¬ 
 ander, D.D., the President of the Board, the 
 Rev. Cleland B. McAfee, D.D., of McCormick 
 Theological Seminary, a member of the Board 
 presided. The missionaries who were assem¬ 
 bled on the platform were introduced by 
 
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Secretary William P. Schell and were given 
 an ovation by the audience, those present ris¬ 
 ing when the Rev. Dr. and Mrs. E. M. Wherry 
 for fifty-five years in the Punjab, Miss Edna 
 Cole for forty-three years in Siam, the Rev. 
 J. W. Hawkes for forty-two years in Persia 
 and Dr. E. A. Sturge for forty-two years in 
 the service of the Board, were presented. Fol¬ 
 lowing the introduction of the missionaries. 
 Miss Christiana Tsai, a daughter of Christian 
 China, told in a moving and appealing way 
 the story of her conversion to Christ in the 
 Presbyterian School for Girls in Nanking. 
 Seldom has an address been delivered to the 
 Assembly which more clearly and impressively 
 illustrated the concrete results of foreign mis¬ 
 sionary work. Miss Tsai was followed by the 
 Rev. W. A. Waddell, D.D., the President of 
 Mackenzie College at Sao Paulo, Brazil, who 
 brought to the Assembly the message of Latin 
 America, tracing in his address the steps 
 through which the Protestant Church in Brazil 
 has passed since its foundation and empha¬ 
 sizing the valuable contribution of the church 
 to present day life of Brazil. Dr. Waddell was 
 followed by Rev. William H. Hudnut, D.D., of 
 Youngstown, Ohio, one of the Commissioners 
 at the Assembly, who six months ago returned 
 from a visit to our West Africa Mission as a 
 member of the Board’s deputation to that 
 field. Dr. Hudnut gave a powerful address and 
 deeply moved the audience by his portrayal 
 of conditions in Africa and the heroism and 
 sacrifice of the missionaries. Following this 
 address, Mr. B. Carter Millikin, the Educa¬ 
 tional Secretary of the Board, gave an unusu¬ 
 ally fine stereopticon lecture on “Our World 
 Ministry.” This lecture which gives in brief 
 compass a presentation of the varied types of 
 work carried on by the Board in foreign lands, 
 had been especially prepared for the Assem¬ 
 bly and proved to be of great interest to all 
 who heard it. 
 
 It had been anticipated that the Report of 
 the Chosen (Korea) Commission would pro¬ 
 voke considerable discussion and disagreement 
 
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on the floor of the Assembly but the Report 
 which was ably presented by the Rev. Thomas 
 R. Good, D.D., Chairman of the Commission, 
 was adopted unanimously by the Assembly 
 after the Rev. J. Gordon Holdcroft of the 
 Chosen Mission and the Rev. Reuben A. Tor- 
 rey, D.D., of Los Angeles, had appealed to the 
 Assembly to approve it. In presenting the 
 Report Dr. Good made the following statement 
 which he said represented the unanimous judg¬ 
 ment of his Commission: 
 
 “It is an open secret that there has been 
 abroad in the church an insidious propaganda 
 to discredit the Board of Foreign Missions in 
 the eyes of the church at large. This Com¬ 
 mittee feels it its duty to say that after extra¬ 
 ordinary opportunities for learning all the 
 truth in the matter—larger opportunities than 
 any other group of men in the church could 
 possibly have enjoyed—we emphatically de¬ 
 clare that for this unfriendly propaganda there 
 exists no reasonable foundation whatever. 
 The impression that your Board of Foreign 
 Missions has been dictatorial and autocratic is 
 totally without foundation. Your Foreign 
 Board among the missionary agencies of the 
 world is unsurpassed in integrity, efficiency 
 and devotion of the highest spiritual character 
 to the work of God.” 
 
 This statement was greeted by the Assem¬ 
 bly with hearty and prolonged applause. 
 
 On Foreign Missions Day, before hearing the 
 representatives of the Board the Assembly 
 welcomed enthusiastically the Rev. Masahisa 
 Uemura, D.D., Moderator of the Church of 
 Christ in Japan. 
 
 The Assembly heard with great interest the 
 Report of the Standing Committee, which is 
 given in full below, and listened with marked 
 appreciation to the addresses of Mrs. Charles 
 K. Roys, the General Secretary of the Woman’s 
 Board, Secretary William P. Schell of the 
 Assembly’s Board, Rev. E. M. Wherry, D.D., 
 of the Punjab, and Rev. James B. Rodgers, 
 D.D., of the Philippines. 
 
 4 
 
REPORT OF THE 
 STANDING COMMITTEE ON 
 FOREIGN MISSIONS 
 
 The standing Committee on Foreign Mis¬ 
 sions of which the Rev. William R. Taylor, 
 D.D., of Rochester, N. Y., was the efficient 
 Chairman, presented the following recommen¬ 
 dations and resolutions which were adopted by 
 the unanimous vote of the Assembly. 
 
 The Standing Committee on Foreign Mis¬ 
 sions begs leave to submit the following 
 recommendations and resolutions, all of which 
 have received the unanimous approval of its 
 members: 
 
 MINUTES OF THE BOARD. 
 
 (1) After a careful review of the Minutes 
 of the Board of Foreign Missions, your com¬ 
 mittee recommends their approval as admir¬ 
 able in form and content, an accurate and 
 complete record of the proceedings and actions 
 of the Board. They evidence the most pains¬ 
 taking and efficient discharge of a great trust. 
 Through all of this extended record there 
 runs like a golden thread the intelligent and 
 sympathetic care of the missionaries and their 
 families. 
 
 GIFTS OF MONEY 
 
 (2) That the Assembly gratefully acknowl¬ 
 edge the many splendid benefactions of money 
 and property received by the Board during 
 the past year. 
 
 MISSIONARY FURLOUGHS 
 
 (3) The Assembly commends the Board’s 
 action in requiring that, as a general rule, the 
 first furlough of all missionaries shall be used, 
 for further preparation under the direction of 
 the mission and the Board and suggests that 
 especially in the case of medical missionaries* 
 a portion of each subsequent furlough be spent 
 in acquiring the latest practice in medicine 
 and surgery. 
 
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VISITATION OF FIELDS 
 
 (4) The Assembly approves the adoption of 
 the policy for the visitation of every mission 
 by an officer of the Board once every seven 
 years, that interval to be reduced to <five years 
 as soon as practicable. 
 
 PROMPT REMITTANCES 
 
 (5) The Assembly urges all Churches to 
 make prompt and regular remittances to the 
 Treasurer of the Board in order to obviate 
 the necessity for the heavy interest charges 
 on money that the Board is compelled to bor¬ 
 row to meet its obligations. 
 
 CONFIDENCE IN THE BOARD AND 
 THE MISSIONARIES 
 
 (6) The Assembly reaffirms its unswerving 
 confidence in the Board’s consecration and 
 competence for the discharge of its sacred 
 trust. It rejoices to learn that after most 
 careful investigation of certain charges of 
 irregular beliefs and teachings amongst our 
 missionaries, it has been unable to discover 
 any ground for such accusations. Neither has 
 it received any evidence with regard to any 
 individual calling for or capable of transmis¬ 
 sion to any Presbytery. Our Church has full 
 trust in and deep affection for our foreign 
 missionaries and it is not in any mood of 
 suspicion or misgiving with regard to them. 
 We therefore call upon our churches loyally 
 to support our Foreign Mission undertakings 
 and to send their contributions to our own 
 Board. 
 
 FINANCES 
 
 (7) That the Assembly approve the report 
 of the Treasurer as printed in the Annual 
 Report of the Board, and heartily commend 
 the low percentage of administrative cost. 
 
 6 
 
ELECTION OF BOARD MEMBERS 
 
 (8) That the following members of the 
 Board whose terms of office expire with this 
 meeting of the Assembly, be re-elected to serve 
 for three years: 
 
 Rev. Eben B. Cobb, D.D. 
 
 Rev. Charles C. Albertson, D.D. 
 
 Rev. Robert Gardner McGregor, D.D. 
 
 Rev. Charles Grenville Sewall 
 
 William E. Stiger, Esq. 
 
 Mr. Alfred E. Marling 
 
 Mr. Edwin M. Bulkley 
 
 Mr. Henry J. Cochran 
 
 Also that the election of Mr. Ralph W. 
 Harbison as a member of the Board, in place 
 of Mr. Scott Foster, deceased, be approved. 
 
 RECENT IMPORTANT ACTIONS OF 
 THE BOARD 
 
 (9) That the Assembly has learned with 
 hearty satisfaction of the completion of the 
 fund in memory of Dr. A. W. Halsey; the 
 establishment of the Board’s new Medical 
 Department for conserving the health of the 
 missionary force, and for promoting the work 
 of medical missions (see Report, pp. 40-41); 
 the new regulation equalizing the salaries of 
 single men and single women missionaries and 
 making more liberal provision for our mis¬ 
 sionaries while sick and while traveling on 
 furlough, and for the maintenance of their 
 children (Report, pp. 20-21); and especially the 
 provision for the continuation of the salaries 
 of the missionaries of the Board who have 
 reached the age of 70 years or have given 
 forty years of service on the field, by this 
 provision affording inexpressible relief and 
 comfort to these faithful servants of Christ 
 and His Church. 
 
 COMMENDATION OF THE WOMAN'S 
 BOARD 
 
 (10) That the Assembly is pleased to hear 
 of the good results following the consolida- 
 
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tion of the six former Women’s Boards into 
 the Woman’s Board of Foreign Missions and 
 the closer co-operation with the Assembly’s 
 Board thus secured, and the Assembly con¬ 
 gratulates the Woman’s Board of Foreign Mis¬ 
 sions upon the signal achievements of its first 
 year, especially upon the large increase of 
 $110,000 iu its receipts over those of the pre¬ 
 ceding year. 
 
 OUIiTIVATION OF THE HOME 
 CHURCH 
 
 (11) The Assembly commends the Home 
 Department of the Board for its wise, ener¬ 
 getic and highly successful work in promot¬ 
 ing missionary interest, intelligence, and en- 
 thueiasm throughout the Church in the home¬ 
 land. 
 
 MISSIONARY AND EDUCATION 
 
 (12) That the Educational Department of 
 the Board be commended for the effective pro¬ 
 motion of the study of Foreign Missions in 
 the churches, the Sunday schools, and the 
 Women’s Organizations; and especially for 
 the development of the lantern slide service 
 of the Board. 
 
 (13) That the Assembly approve the Board’s 
 plans for the study of India this year, and call 
 upon each church and Sunday school to pro¬ 
 vide in its program ample opportunity for 
 this study. 
 
 CHRISTMAS AND EASTER 
 OFFERINGS 
 
 (14) That the Assembly again appoint the 
 Sunday nearest Christmas and Easter for 
 special offerings from the Sunday schools for 
 work under the care of the Board of Foreign 
 Missions, and urge each Sunday school to 
 use the excellent programs provided by the 
 Educational Department of the Board and to 
 take part in the special offerings on each of 
 these days. 
 
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SUPPORT OF THE WORK 
 
 (15) That the Assembly reiterate its hearty 
 approval of the plan whereby many churches, 
 Sunday schools. Women’s Missionary So¬ 
 cieties, other organizations, and individuals 
 now support particular missionaries or some 
 particular mission station, and are thereby 
 brought into closer and more vital touch with 
 the work. The Assembly recommends this 
 plan of foreign missionary giving to all our 
 churches and other donors. 
 
 THE NEAR EAST 
 
 (16) The Assembly notes with great inter¬ 
 est the work which the Board has done since 
 the signing of the Armistice in the rehabilita¬ 
 tion of its mission work in Syria, including 
 special contributions for enlargement of the 
 work and the erection of new buildings, and 
 notes also that the Board will probably be 
 called upon to do a similar work of rebuilding 
 for Persia, as a result of the investigations 
 made by the Board’s deputation who are just 
 returning from that ifield. The Assembly, 
 therefore, urges the churches to study this 
 Near Eastern field with the greatest care and 
 to strengthen it both by their prayers and 
 their gifts. 
 
 (17) The Assembly views with anxiety the 
 reports that, under the new treaty to be nego¬ 
 tiated between the allied countries and Tur¬ 
 key, power may be granted to Turkey which 
 will seriously threaten the continuance of 
 Mission Work in the Near East, and expresses 
 its gratification at the expressed determina¬ 
 tion of our Government to guard American 
 interests in this Near Eastern country, and 
 urges upon the United States government 
 utmost vigilance lest by any chance the work 
 which has existed for more than a century be 
 destroyed, and the Near East be deprived of 
 those Christian influences through which alone 
 its problems can be solved. 
 
 9 
 
MORPHINE AND OPIUM 
 
 (18) The Assembly notes with satisfaction 
 that the Jones-Miller Bill restricting the ex¬ 
 port of morphine and opium has been passed 
 by the national House of Representatives and 
 appeals to the Senate to take similar action 
 at an early date. It is a distress to all Chris¬ 
 tians and an obstacle to our mission work 
 that the traffic in morphine seems to be on 
 the increase; that by subtle and sinuous ways 
 this drug is being sold, not only in America, 
 but in China, contrary to the law. The Assem¬ 
 bly is gratified to learn that Great Britain 
 is taking action to arrest this trade, and earn¬ 
 estly hopes that our own Government will 
 promptly pass and enforce the Jones-Miller 
 Bill, whose object is to break up this nefarious 
 traffic. 
 
 RECRUITS 
 
 (19) The Assembly notes with profound in¬ 
 terest the large number of students in the 
 colleges and other institutions who have sig¬ 
 nified their desire to go to the foreign field, 
 and that notwithstanding the fact that the 
 Board has raised the standard of qualifica¬ 
 tions, it has been able to send the average 
 number sent out in the past ten years. The 
 Assembly calls the attention of the churches 
 to the demand upon the Board for highly quali¬ 
 fied men and women, and urges pastors, edu¬ 
 cational leaders, and parents to aid the Board, 
 not only in discovering the choice young men 
 and women of the Church, but also in pre¬ 
 senting the needs of the foreign field and the 
 call of God to missionary service. 
 
 ASSAM MISSION 
 
 (20) . The General Assembly has learned 
 with interest of the adjustment contemplated 
 between the Board of Foreign Missions and 
 the Board of the Welsh Calvinistic Method¬ 
 ists’ Foreign Missions in regard to the Assam 
 Mission formerly under the Welsh Calvinistic 
 
 10 
 
Methodist Church in the U. S. A. The Assem¬ 
 bly approves the Board’s action in offering to 
 turn over the properties to the Welsh Church 
 without compensation, with the understanding 
 that they are to conduct the work in the fu¬ 
 ture, and that all responsibilities for repairs 
 to buildings and for funds for running ex¬ 
 penses are to be assumed by them. The 
 Assembly in approving this action authorizes 
 the transfer to be consummated as soon as the 
 Board receives a definite acceptance of the 
 offer from the General Assembly of the Welsh 
 Calvinistic Methodist Church which meets in 
 Cardiff, Wales, June 13-15, 1922. 
 
 WORK AMONG ORIENTALS IN THE 
 UNITED STATES 
 
 (21) That the Board be authorized to trans¬ 
 fer to the Board of Home Missions and the 
 Woman’s Board of Home Missions the work 
 among Orientals in the United States now 
 under the direction of the Board of Foreign 
 Missions and the Woman’s Board of Foreign 
 Missions—this transfer to be made on the fol¬ 
 lowing terms, already mutually agreed upon 
 by the Boards concerned: 
 
 (a) That the administration of the 
 entire work be turned over to these two 
 Boards June 1, 1922. 
 
 (b) In accepting the action of the 
 Woman’s Board of Home Missions the 
 Foreign Boards will contribute $18,000 for 
 the fiscal year 1922-23 towards the work 
 among the Orientals on the Pacific Coast, 
 which has been conducted by the Woman’s 
 Board of Foreign Missions; that for the 
 year beginning April 1, 1923, they will con¬ 
 tribute $12,000 toward this work, and for 
 the year beginning April 1, 1924, $6,000, 
 and thereafter their financial responsi¬ 
 bility will cease. 
 
 (c) (1) That the Assembly’s Board of 
 Home Missions will accept the adminis¬ 
 tration of the work suggested by the For- 
 
 11 
 
eign Board with the understanding that 
 the Foreign Board carry the entire budget 
 for the year beginning April 1, 1922. 
 
 (2) That for the year beginning April 
 1, 1923, the Home Board will assume one- 
 third of the budget; for the year begin¬ 
 ning April 1, 1924, two-thirds of the bud¬ 
 get; and thereafter all of it. 
 
 In transferring this work the Foreign Board 
 also agrees to transfer its property to the two 
 Home Boards without charge, the legal papers 
 in regard to this transfer to be prepared by 
 the attorney of the Board of Foreign Missions. 
 
 INSTALLATION OF FOREIGN 
 PASTORS 
 
 (22) That no action be taken on the over¬ 
 tures relating to the installation of ordained 
 missionaries as pastors abroad, of home 
 churches assuming their financial support, such 
 a double relation as is contemplated between 
 the missionaries concerned and the churches 
 and Presbyteries with which they would be 
 connected being impracticable. 
 
 ANNUITY GIFTS 
 
 (23) That the Assembly heartily commends 
 the plan of the Board for Annuity Gifts on 
 which the Board pays interest until the death 
 of the donor, or of the annuitant, when the 
 principal becomes available for the foreign 
 mission cause; and the Assembly urges all 
 friends of the cause to remember the Board 
 in their wills. 
 
 IN MEMORIAM 
 
 (24) That the Assembly hereby records with 
 sorrow, and in grateful remembrance of their 
 services, the death, during the year, of the 
 following missionaries: 
 
 12 
 
NAME Term of Service 
 
 Rev. Robert H. Nassau, D.D., 
 
 ♦Africa .1861-1906 
 
 Mrs. Oscar J. Hardin, *Syria.1873-1919 
 
 Miss Emilie Thomson, Syria.1876-1922 
 
 Rev. Robert M. Mateer, D.D., China. .1881-1921 
 
 Rev. Henry M. Landis, Japan.1888-1921 
 
 Mrs. Horace G. Underwood, Chosen. .1888-1921 
 
 Miss Jennie Wheeler, Mexico.1888-1922 
 
 Rev. J. H. Freeman, Siam.1894-1922 
 
 Rev. James B. Cochran, *China.1899-1920 
 
 Mrs. F. M. iStead, Fersia.1900-1922 
 
 Rev. Walter W. Hicks, China.1902-1921 
 
 Mrs. Hugh C. Ramsay, China.1913-1921 
 
 Mrs. Walter W. Wood, Brazil.1916-1921 
 
 Rev. Lorin H. King, Mexico.1917-1922 
 
 Rev. E. C. Cowden, Africa.1920-1922 
 
 * Had resigned from Missionary service. 
 
 Also the death of Mr. Scott Foster, member 
 of the Board 1898-1922. 
 
 THE CHURCH AND ITS DIVINE 
 ENTERPRISE 
 
 (25) That, with ever-deepening conviction 
 that the Gospel of Christ is the wisdom of 
 God and the power of God unto salvation, not 
 only of the individual soul but of human so¬ 
 ciety in all its groupings, from the family to 
 nations and international alliances; and with 
 our established confidence in the ability of 
 our Board of Foreign Missions still further 
 strengthened by the remarkable results 
 achieved during the past year, both at home 
 and abroad, in the face of unusual diflaculties, 
 the Assembly commends anew to the entire 
 Church this Board and its divine enterprise; 
 and believing that the supreme philanthropy 
 is the giving of the Gospel to men, the As¬ 
 sembly urges all members of our Church pos¬ 
 sessed of wealth to observe a juster propor¬ 
 tion between their gifts and bequests for 
 
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Christian missions and those they make with 
 such splendid generosity to universities, li¬ 
 braries, hospitals, and other educational and 
 philanthropic institutions. 
 
 The Board of Foreign Missions and the 
 Woman’s Board as a result of this whole 
 hearted endorsement of the Assembly, have 
 entered the new fiscal year with the highest 
 expectations and with the confident belief that 
 the Church which has so many years supported 
 this World Work to whicli it set its hand 
 eighty-ifive years ago, will continue to give to 
 that cause the same loyal support in these 
 days of worldwide opportunity and encourage¬ 
 ment. 
 
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