] / LETTER PROM THE g)ecretarp of tlje %xmm^ TRANSMITTING ^ STATEMEJVT OF THE VALUATIONS OF LANDS, LOTS, AKD DWELLING HOUSES, AND OP SLAVES, IN THE SEVERAL STATES, MADE UNDER THE ACT OP THE 22d OP JULY, January 25th, 1816. Read, and ordered to lie upon the table. WASHINGTON: PRINTED BY WILLIAM A. DAVIS, 1816. Treasury Department., jfanuary 25, 1816. SIR, In obedience to the resolution of the House of Representatives of the 22d instant, I have the honour to transmit a statement of the amount of the vakiations of Lands, Lots, and Dwelling Houses, and of Slaves in the several States, made under the act of Congress of the 22d of July, 1813 ; so far as the same have been returned by the principal Assessors to this Department. I have the honour to be, Very respectfully, Sir, Your obedient servant, A. J. DALLAS. The honourable the Speaker of the House of Representatives, STATEMENT Of the amount of the valuations of lands, lots, and dwelling houses, and of Slaves, in the several States, made under the act of congress of the 22d of July, 18J3, and i-eturned by the principal assessors to the treasury. The States of New-Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia, South-Carolina, Georgia, Ohio, and Kentucky, assumed and paid their quotas of the tax ; and no valu- ations, therefore, were made, under the act of July 22d, 1813, in those States. STATES. Value of lands, lots, and dwell- ing houses. Value of slaves. Total valuation. Dolls. Dolls. Dolls. 36,9.57,825 149,253,514 32,747,290 21,567,020 86,546,841 265.224,983 14,218,950 106,490,638 58,114,952 28,748,986 • « f • » • • • • 3,192 842,162 142,519 14,525,845 34,082,545 9,662,925 36,957,825 149,253,514 32,747,290 24,567,020 86,550,033 266,067,145 14,361,469 121,016,483 92,197,497 38,411,911 2,312,785 2,284,765 4,597,550 New-Hampshire, Massachusetts, Vermont, Rhode-Island, . Connecticut, New-York,(a) . Delaware, (A) Maryland, North-Carolina,(,000 00 State of New-York, . 350,000 00 1,075,000 00 Mr.king an aggregate amount, on that day, of 105,350,341 06 To this amount tnere has been added between the first day of Janury, 1816, and the 30th of September, the follow- sumi Viz. 6 per cent stcck of 1814, . . 229,801 31 6 per cent stock of 181.5, . . 335,448 90 6 ner cent Treasury-note stock, 58,245 78 7 percent do . . ' . 4,570,621 00 From which deduct temporary loans paid off, . . 1.025,000 00 Reimbursement of old six per cent, and deferred stock, 846,639 76 5,257,116 90 1.871,639 70 .3,385,477 Making the whole public debt, on the 30th of September, 1816, as appears by statement C, amount to . 108,745,813 29 Viz:— Old fimded debt, . . 37,494,267 01 jNew fimded debt, . . 71,201,551 28 Temporary Loan, . . . 50,000 00 Si 08,745,8 18 29 Kdd the amount of 7 per cent, e^ock, which it is estimated * will be trcat 'd cJunn^ the last quarter of the jear, by fund- fcg small Treasury notes, .... 520,405 00 Makes the estimated amount of the public debt, on the 1st of January, 1817, .... 109,266,223 29 The subscription to the Bank of the United States, on the part of the government, will create 5 per cent, stock to the amount of ..... 7,000,000 09 And the compromise with the Yazoo claimants has created stock to the amount of < . . . 4,098,615 29 But as the first is only an exchang-e for the same amount of bank capital* which will, probably, produce an excess of dividends, beyond the interest pay- al'le on the Slock, equal to the reimbursement of the principal, before the ex- pii alion of the charter, and the second bears no interest, and will, pr obably, be reimbursed by the sales of the public lands, in the Mississippi Territory, during the three succeeding yearsy no further provision for tueir ultimate redemj)tion appears to be necessary. SINKING FUND. According to the existing laws, the sinking fund consists of a permanenl appropriation of 8,000,000 dollars per annum, which is vested in the commis- sioners of the sinking fund ; to be by them applied to the payment of the in- terest of the public debt, and to the redemption of the princ ipal. Of this sum there will be required, during the year 1817, for the payment of interest. g6,084,4l5 93; leaving the sum of S1,9I5,584 07 to be apphed to the re- demption of the principal of the debt. Tiiis sum, operating upon the principle of compound interest, will not redeem the whole amount of the funded debt before tfse year 1742. An attentive examination of the rise and progress ot public debts in other countries, caimot fail to impress tiie American republic with the necessity of making s'litable exertions, in periods of peace, to release the national revenue from so heavy an encumbrance. Although, from our happv form of government, and Irom our fortunate geopraphical position, we mav reasonably calculate upon b -ing less frequently subjected to the calamitifs of war. than has hitherto i'allen to the lot of other civilized nations, yet, reason and e-.peri'-nce forbiti the expectation that we shall be exempted from its eviis until the rf demption of the public debt shall be effected by the operauon of the existing sinking fund. By referring to the laws authorizing the several loans, which, during the late war, have swelled the public debt to its present amount. Congress has unilbunly pledged the faith of the natiuii to provide sufficient funds for the payment of the interest, and the redemptit n of the principal of the debt so created. Ti)e time has now arrived when that pledge ought to be redeemed. It is, ther fore, respectfully proposed, that there be annually appropriated the gum of g2,OQ0vJ00,in addition to the sum of $8,009,000 now applicable to the payment of the interest, and the redemption of I'ae principal of the puhlic debt; and, that that sum be vested in the comqjissionei s of the sinking fund» 10 to be applied in the same mariner as the existing siuking fund. It ig, also, pr#' posed that when the six per cent, stock can be purchased at par, or the 7 per cent stock can be purchased at 6 per cent premium, or when a greater amount can be redeemed, according to the conditions attached to tlie different loans, of which the funded debt is composed, than the amount of the sinking fund appli- cable to the redemption of the principal of the funded debt within any one year, there be paid to the commissioners of the sinking fund the further sum of Si, 000,000 out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, if such payment can be made ; leaving a balance in the Treasury, at the end of the year, of ^2,000,000; which additional sum shall be applied to the redemp- tion, or purchase, of the principal of the debt. As die funded stock which may be subscribed by individuals to the Bank of the United States is redeemable at the will of the government, and as the Louisiana stock is to be reiuibursed in four annual instalments, commencing in the year 1818, the effect of the provision will be, an annual addition of g 1,000,000 for the succeeding six years, if the state of the Treasury will admit of its execution. By the operation of the sinking fund, thus enlarged, the whole funded debt will be extinguished within the term of fourteen years. In the present unsettled state of the revenue, arising from excessive importations of foreign merchandise during the previous and present year; from the change in the rate of duties imposed upon merchandise; and from changes made in the various branches of internal revenue, it would be unsafe to vest the whole of the surplus revenue of the present year in the commissioners of the sinking fund, as there is strong reason to believe, that the revenue which will accrue during the year 1817, will fall considerably below the permanent annual expenditure, inclusive of the addition proposed to be made to the .sinking fund. That deficiency, as well as any other which may occur in the two succeeding years, will be covered by the balances which it is estimated will be in the Treasury on the 1st day of January, 1817, and 1818. Of the Estimates of the Public Revenue and Expenditures for the year 1816. The probable authorized demands upon tiie Treasury, during the year 1 81 7, are estimated to amount to .... ^521,751,797 57 Viz. Civil, diplomatic, ani miscellaneous expenses, g 1,765,51 3 03 Military service, (including an arrear- age of g 1,540,000,) . . 7,999,625 79 Naval service, (including S 1,000,000 for permanent increase of navy,) 3,986,658 75 Public debt, , . 8,000,000 00 21,751,797 57 Deduct war arrearage, ..... 1,540,000 00 $20,211,797 57 Add for annual incidental expenditures, not embraces^ in the estimate, . . . . . . 288,202- 43 Making the permanent annual expenditure . . 20,500,000 00 To which, add the sum proposed to the sinking fund, 3,000,000 Od Making in the whole, an aggregate amount, for the permanent annual expenditure, until the public debt is re- deemed, of , . . ... 23,500,000 0» The Annual Report of the Secretary of the Treasury, for the year 1815, estimated the revenue which would accrue during the year 1816, under the modifications proposed by that report to the existing laws for raising revenue, at . . . . . . . ig25,600^000 00 Viz. Customs, . . . §17,000,000 00 Internal duties, . . 4,500,000 00 Direct tax, (nett proceeds,) , 2,700,000 00 Public lands, . . . 1,000,000 00 Postage and incidental receipts, , 400,000 00 S25,600,000 00 But the revenue which has actually accrued during the year is estimated, as already stated, at . . . 38,650,000 00 Making an aggregate excess, beyond the estimate of the last year, of . . . . . .1 3,050,000 00 Which excess has arisen, principally, in the customs. By the same Report, the money receivable into the Treasury during the year 1816, arising, principally, from revenue which accrued during the year 1815, was estimated at g33,400,000 00 Viz Customs, .... 21,000,000 Internal duties, ... 5,000,000 Direct tax, .... 6,000,000 Public Lands, . . . 1,000,000 Postage, and incidental receipts, . 400,000 33,400,000 But the -actual receipts into the Treasury during the year, from those sources of revenue, are estimated at . 49,600,000 00 Leaving an excess of receipts beyond the estimate, of Si 3,500,000 00 The actual excess in the customs, beyond the estimate of 1815, being . . . . . 15,000,000 00 In the internal duties, direct tax, and postage, there is a