C. on. Med. Ed. No. 142 V IItYI . JYU^e. rr\e-l Medieval and modern history. y 2 -l English history . y 2 -1 }- 1 American history . y 2 -1 | Civil government . y 2 -1 J Group V, Science— Botany . y 2 -\ Zoology . y 2 \- Chemistry . 1 Physics . 1 Physiography . y 2 -1 Physiology . y 2 -1 Astronomy . y 2 Geology . y 2 -1 • Group VI, Miscellaneous— Agriculture . 1-2 Bookkeeping . y 2 -1 Business law . J4 Commercial geography . y 2 -1 Domestic science .:... 1-2 Drawing, freehand and mechanical. y 2 -2 Economics and economic history. y 2 -1 Manual training . 1-2 Music: Appreciation or harmony. 1-2 * A unit is the credit value of at least thirty-six weeks’ work of four or five recitation periods per week, each recitation period to be not less than forty minutes. In other words a unit represents a year’s study in any subject in a secondary school constituting approximately a quarter of a full year’s work. A satisfactory year’s work in any subject cannot be accomplished under ordinary circumstances in less than 120 sixty- minute hours, or their equivalent. f Both of the required units of foreign language must be of the same language, but the two units may be presented in any one of the languages specified. Of the fifteen units of high school work, eight units are required, as indicated in the foregoing schedule; the balance may be made up from any of the other subjects in the schedule. II. Premedical College Course (c) The minimu'm requirement for admission to acceptable medical schools, in addition to the high school work specified above, will be sixty semester hours of collegiate work, extend¬ ing through two years, of thirty-two weeks each, exclusive of holidays, in a college approved by the Council on Medical Education and Hospitals. The subjects included in the two years of college work should be in accordance with the fol¬ lowing schedule: SCHEDULE OF SUBJECTS OF THE TWO-YEAR PREMEDICAL COLLEGE COURSE Sixty Semester Hours* Required Required Subjects: Semester Hours Chemistry (a) . 12 Physics (b) 8 Biology (c) .. . .... 8 English composition and literature (d). 6 Other nonscience subjects (e). 12 6 Subjects Strongly Urged: A modern foreign language (f). 6-12 Advanced botany or advanced zoology. 3- 6 Psychology . 3- 6 Advanced mathematics, including algebra and trigonometry 3- 6 Additional courses in chemistry. 3- 6 Other Suggested Electives: English (additional), economics, history, sociology, political science, logic, mathematics, Latin, Greek, drawing. * A semester hour is the credit value of sixteen weeks’ work con¬ sisting of one lecture or recitation period per week, each period to be not less than fifty minutes net, at least two hours of laboratory work to be considered as the equivalent of one lecture or recitation period. SUGGESTIONS REGARDING INDIVIDUAL SUBJECTS (a) Chemistry. —Twelve semester hours required of which at least eight semester hours must be in general inorganic chemistry, including four semester hours of laboratory work and four semester hours of organic chemistry including two semester hours of laboratory work. ( b ) Physics. —Eight semester hours required, of which at least two must be laboratory work. It is urged that this course be preceded by a course in trigonometry. (c) Biology .—Eight semester hours required, of which four must consist of laboratory work. This requirement may be satisfied by a course of eight semester hours in either gen¬ eral biology or zoology, or by courses of four semester hours each in zoology and botany, but not by botany alone. (d) English Composition and Literature. —The usual intro¬ ductory college course of six semester hours, or its equivalent, is required. ( e) Nonscience Subjects. — Of the sixty semester hours required as the measurement of two years of college work, at least eighteen, including the six semester hours of English, should be in subjects other than the physical, chemical or biologic sciences. (/) Foreign Language. —A reading knowledge of a modern foreign language is strongly urged. French and German have the closest bearing on modern medical literature. If the reading knowledge in one of these languages is obtained on the basis of high school work, the student is urged to take the other language in his college course. It is not con¬ sidered advisable, however, to spend more than twelve of the required sixty semester hours on foreign languages. Recognition. —This two-year premedical course in both quantity and quality must be such as to make it acceptable as the equivalent of the first two years of the course in reputable, approved colleges of arts and sciences leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science. 7 APPROVED COLLEGES OF ARTS AND SCIENCES A tentative list of colleges of arts and sciences approved by the Council on Medical Education and Hospitals has been prepared, and will be occasionally revised. By an approved college (of arts and sciences) is meant one whose standing has been vouched for by some standardizing agency in whose methods the Council has confidence. PREMEDICAL COURSES IN MEDICAL COLLEGES— JUNIOR COLLEGES Premedical college courses given in or by medical schools, by normal schools, or advance years taken in high schools, will not be considered as acceptable unless they have been investi¬ gated and approved by some association of colleges and sec¬ ondary schools or other approved agency having to do with the standardizing of liberal arts colleges, and unless they are found to be a full equivalent of the first two years of the course leading to the Bachelor of Science degree. III. The Medical School ADMINISTRATION OF ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS 2. The admission of students to the medical school must be in the hands of a responsible committee or examiner whose records shall always be open for inspection. Documentary evidence of the student’s preliminary education should be obtained and kept on file. When the medical school is an integral part of the university, this work usually devolves on the university examiner. Unless the university examiner and his records are closely accessible, however, some officer at the medical school should obtain and keep on file documentary evidence of each student’s preliminary education, including both high school and collegiate work. The records should show especially that the required amount of work in the premedical sciences, including laboratory experiments, has been completed. OTHER MEDICAL SCHOOL REQUIREMENTS 3. The college should require that students be in actual attendance in the college within the first week of each annual session and thereafter. 4. Actual attendance at classes should be insisted on except for good cause, such as for sickness, and no credit should be given for any course where the attendance has been less than 80 per cent, of the full time. 5. (a) Full advanced standing may be granted to students only for work done in other acceptable medical schools, and in granting advanced standing there should be no discrimina¬ tion against the college’s full-course students. Official veri¬ fication of the student’s previous medical work should be 8 obtained by direct correspondence with the college previously attended, and his preliminary qualifications should also be verified and recorded the same as for freshman students. ( b ) In exceptional cases students who possess the required premedical qualifications and who have completed three or more years of work in Class B medical schools may be given advanced standing but not higher than entrance to the third year (junior) class, and no credit should be given in any subject except on recommendation of the head of the depart¬ ment teaching that subject, (c) In exceptional cases also students who possess the required premedical qualifications and who have completed three or more years of work in Class C colleges may be given advanced standing but not higher than entrance to the second year (sophomore) class, and then only after thorough examinations in all first year subjects have been passed. SUPERVISION, EQUIPMENT, TEACHERS 6. There should be careful and intelligent supervision of the entire school by the dean or other executive officer who holds, and has sufficient authority to carry out fair ideals of med¬ ical education as determined by the present day knowledge of medicine. 7. There should be a good system of records showing con¬ veniently and in detail the credentials, attendance, grades and accounts of the students, by means of which an exact knowledge can be obtained regarding each student’s work. Records should also be kept showing readily the attendance of patients at the teaching hospitals and dispensaries; the maternity cases attended by students, and the postmortem cases used in teaching. 8. The college curriculum should be fully graded and should cover four sessions of at least thirty-two weeks each, exclu¬ sive of time required for matriculation and holidays, and at least thirty hours per week of actual work. The courses offered in the various subjects should be set forth by depart¬ ments (anatomjq physiology, etc.) in the annual announce¬ ment, showing for each course its number, subject, content, character (lecture, recitation, laboratory or clinic), length of time, when, where, and by whom given, and the amount of credit allowed. The courses for each class should also be clearly set forth in a printed class schedule, for the guidance of the students. (a) The college should give two years of work consisting largely of laboratory work in well equipped laboratories of anatomy, histology, embryology, physiology, physiologic chem¬ istry, bacteriology, pathology, pharmacology, therapeutics and clinical diagnosis. Present-day medical knowledge makes it essential that these subjects be in charge of full-time, well- trained teachers. 9 ( b ) Two years of clinical work, largely in hospitals and dispensaries, with courses in medicine (including physical diagnosis, pediatrics, nervous and mental diseases), surgery (including surgical anatomy and operative surgery on the cadaver), obstetrics, gynecology, laryngology, rhinology, oph¬ thalmology, otology, dermatology, hygiene and medical juris¬ prudence. With the higher entrance requirements time is now available in the latter part of the second year for beginning courses in physical diagnosis and the principles of surgery. ( c ) As soon as conditions warrant, relations should be established with a number of approved hospitals so that a fifth undergraduate year may be required to be spent by the student as an intern under the continued supervision of the medical school. FACULTY 9. (a) The college should provide at least eight expert thor¬ oughly trained professors in the laboratory branches, salaried so that they may devote their entire time to instruction and to that research without which they cannot well keep up with the rapid progress being made in their subjects. 7 For colleges having sixty students or less in each class, there should be at least one full-time salaried assistant each in the depart¬ ments of (1) anatomy, (2) physiology, (3) pathology and bac¬ teriology, and (4) physiologic chemistry and pharmacology. There should be also one additional assistant provided in each of these departments for each additional thirty students enrolled. This represents a low average of the full-time assistants already employed by the acceptable medical colleges. (b) The faculty should be made up of graduates of institu¬ tions recognized as medical colleges and who have had a train¬ ing in all departments of medicine. Nonmedical men should be selected as teachers in medical schools only under excep¬ tional circumstances and only when medical men of equal special capacity are not available. The faculty should be organized, each department having its head professor, its associate professor, assistant professor, instructor, etc., each having his particular subjects for the teaching of which he is responsible to the head of the department. CLINICAL FACILITIES AND INSTRUCTION 10. (a) The college should own or entirely control a hospital in order that students may come into close and extended 7. These professors should have a definite responsibility in the con¬ duct of the college, and their first and chief interest should be the train¬ ing of medical students. It is suggested that four of these professors be placed at the head of the departments of (a) anatomy, ( b ) physiology and physiologic chemistry, (c) pathology and bacteriology, and ( d ) phar¬ macology and therapeutics. The other four might with advantage be assigned, one each, to (e) histology and embryology, under the depart¬ ment of anatomy, and to the department of (/) pathology and bac¬ teriology, and (ff) physiology and pharmacology, and to the departments of (h) either internal medicine or surgery. 10 contact with patients under the supervision of the attending staff. This hospital should be in close proximity to the col¬ lege and have a daily average (for senior classes of 100 stu¬ dents or less ) of not less than 200 patients who can be utilized for clinical teaching, these patients to be of such character as to permit the students to see and study the common variety of surgical and medical cases as well as a fair number in each of the so-called specialties. In the use of this material bed¬ side and ward clinics should be developed for sections of from five to ten students, and for the seniors, a certain num¬ ber of patients in medicine, surgery and the specialties should be assigned to each student under a well supervised clinical clerk system. The treatment and care of these patients should be particularly observed and recorded by the student under the strict supervision of the intern, or the attending staff of the hospital. ( b ) The college should also have ample hospital facilities for children’s diseases, contagious diseases and nervous and mental diseases. ( c ) The college should own or control a dispensary, or out¬ patient department, the attendance to be a daily average of 100 patients (visits) (for senior classes of 100 students or less), the patients to be carefully classified, good histories and records of the patients to be kept and the material to be well used. The attending staff should be made up of good teach¬ ers, should be well organized and be prompt and regular in attendance. ( d ) At least six maternity cases should be provided for each senior student, who should have actual charge of these cases under the supervision of the attending physician. Care¬ ful records of each case should be handed in by the student. (e) Facilities should be provided for at least thirty necrop¬ sies (for senior classes of 100 students or less) during each college session which are attended and participated in by senior students. These, as a rule, should be in the teaching hospital controlled by the medical school and performed by the professor of pathology. The so-called clinical-pathologic conferences should be more widely developed in connection with the postmortems. OTHER TEACHING FACILITIES AND FINANCES 11. The college should have a working medical library, to include the more modern text and reference books with the Index Medicus, the Surgeon-General’s Index and other ser¬ viceable indexes. The library should receive regularly thirty or more leading medical periodicals, the current numbers of which should be in racks or on tables easily accessible to the students. At the end of each year these periodicals should be bound and added to the files of bound periodicals. The library room should be properly lighted and heated, and open 11 during all or the greater part of the day; it should be equipped with suitable card indexes as well as with tables and chairs, and have a competent librarian in charge. 12. There should be a working medical museum having its various anatomic, embryologic, pathologic and other specimens carefully prepared, labeled and indexed so that any specimen may be easily found and employed for teaching purposes. It is suggested that so far as possible with each pathologic speci¬ men coming from postmortems there also be kept the record of the postmortem, the clinical history of the patient on whom the necropsy was held and microscopic slides showing the minute structures of the disease shown in the gross speci¬ men. The museum furnishes an excellent means of corre¬ lating the work of the department of pathology with that of the clinical departments. 13. There should be sufficient dissecting material to enable each student individually to dissect at least the lateral half of the human cadaver, to provide cross-sections and other demonstration material and to allow of a thorough course for each senior in operative surgery on the cadaver. 14. For modern experimental laboratory work in physiol¬ ogy, pharmacology and bacteriology as well as for medical research, a supply of animals—frogs, turtles, rabbits and guinea-pigs, if not also cats and dogs—is essential. Proper provision, also, is necessary for the housing and care of such animals. In any use made of animals every precaution should be taken to prevent needless suffering, and work by students should be carefully supervised. 15. Each college should have a supply of such useful auxil¬ iary apparatus as a stereopticon, a reflectoscope, carefully prepared charts, embryologic or other models, manikins; dummies for use in bandaging, a roentgen-ray and other apparatus now so generally used in medical teaching. 16. The college should show evidences of thorough organi¬ zation and of reasonably modern methods in all departments, and evidences that the equipment and facilities are being intelligently used in the training of medical students. 17. A clear statement of the college’s requirements for admission, tuition, time of attendance on the classes, sessions, courses offered and graduation should be clearly set forth, together with complete classified lists of its matriculants and latest graduating class in regular annual catalogues or announcements. 18. Statistics show 8 that modern medicine cannot be accept¬ ably taught by a medical school depending solely on the income from students’ fees. No medical school should expect to secure admission to, or be retained in Qass A, therefore, which does not have an annual income of at least $25,000 in addition to the amount obtained from students’ fees. 8. See “Medical College Finances,” J. A. M. A., April 8, 1916, p. 1115. 12 IV. Classification of Medical Colleges Revised to Feb. 1, 1922 SCHEDULE FOR GRADING MEDICAL SCHOOLS After careful inspection, medical schools are rated on a civil service basis on a scale of 100 points. Data relating to each school will be grouped under four general heads in such manner that the groups will have as nearly equal importance as possible, each group being allowed a possible 25 points. The revised schedule under the four general heads is as follows: 1. Faculty.— Number; qualifications (standing in profession, evi¬ dences of special training, teaching experience, etc.); research ability; efficiency; proportion of time to teaching; proportion to student enrol¬ ment; organization of departments; completeness of department staffs, including dieners, employees, etc.; esprit de corps. 2. Product.— Qualifications of students admitted; student organiza¬ tions; esprit de corps; records of graduates before state and national boards; research; articles written; excellence as teachers; membership in medical organizations; reputation in profession; other evidences of character of training; reputation of college. 3. Administration and Supervision. —Curriculum: grade of course; sequence of subjects; arrangement of subjects in class roster and by departments in annual announcements; completeness of curriculum. Division of students in sections, ward classes, etc. Efficiency of routine. Faculty meetings. Supervision of entrance requirements, of teaching in college and in dispensary and hospital. Records: entrance requirements; class grades; promotion of students; dispensary and hospital records; attendance of teachers and students; conditions, etc.; completeness. Budget: use made of funds; proportion to salaries, etc. 4. Buildings and Equipment. —College building, including class rooms, laboratories, library, museum, storage rooms, animal houses and their contents. Dispensary: rooms used for; accessibility; number and regularity of staff; quantity and use of clinical mateiial; character of histories and records. Hospital: accessibility; ownership or control; quantity, variety and use of clinical material. Other equipment. Appara¬ tus. Funds: in addition to students’ fees; endowed chairs, fellow¬ ships, etc. Medical schools containing 70 per cent, or above are rated in Class A, those obtaining from 50 to 70 per cent, in Class B, and those obtaining 50 per cent, or less in Class C. Meaning of Classes A, B and C Class A Colleges are those which are acceptable; Class B, those which, under their present organization, give promise of being made acceptable by general improvements, and Class C those (a) Which require a complete reorganization to make them acceptable. ( b) Which do not keep satisfactory records of their stu¬ dents in regard to entrance requirements, attendance, grades in courses, division into classes and reasons for promotion. 13 ( c ) Which do not enforce their requirements in regard to admission (including those admitted to advanced standing), promotion and graduation. ( d ) Which give the major portion of their instruction after 4 o’clock in the afternoon. ( e ) Which are privately owned and conducted for profit. (/) Which for other specific reasons are not eligible for inclusion in Class B. A—ACCEPTABLE MEDICAL COLLEGES University of Arkansas Medical Department* L .. Little Rock California Leland Stanford Junior Univ. School of Med..San Francisco University of California Medical School.San Francisco Colorado University of Colorado School of Med.Boulder-Denver Connecticut Yale University School of Medicine.New Haven District of Columbia Georgetown University School of Medicine.Washington George Washington University Medical School. .Washington Howard University School of Medicine * 1 2 .Washington Georgia Emory University School of Medicine 3 .Atlanta University of Georgia Medical Department 4 .Augusta % Illinois Loyola University School of Medicine 5 .Chicago Northwestern University Medical School.Chicago Rush Medical College (University of Chicago).Chicago University of Illinois College of Medicine.Chicago Indiana Indiana Univ. School of Med.Bloomington-Indianapolis Iowa State University of Iowa College of Medicine... .Iowa City Kansas University of Kansas School of Med.Lawrence-Rosedale * Gives only the first two years of the medical course. 1. Raised to Class A, June 9, 1919. 2. Rating raised to Class A June 6, 1910. 3. Rating raised to Class A Feb. 24, 1914; formerly the Atlanta Medical College. 4. Class A rating restored Feb. 24, 1913. 5. Rating raised to Class A March 1, 1920. 14 Kentucky University of Louisville Medical Department * 6 7 8 -Louisville Louisiana Tulane Univ. of Louisiana School of Med.New Orleans Maryland Johns Hopkins University Medical Department... .Baltimore University of Maryland School of Medicine and the College of Physicians and Surgeons.Baltimore Massachusetts Boston University School of Medicine.Boston Medical School of Harvard University.Boston Tufts College Medical School.Boston Michigan Detroit College of Medicine and Surgery 7 .Detroit University of Michigan Medical School.Ann Arbor ■4kfl. iverci fc y-a - f -Micb^- Homcopathic - Mgcl. Sch ooLr -. ■ Ann .. Arbo fr «• Minnesota University of Minnesota Medical School.Minneapolis Mississippi University of Mississippi School of Medicine*.Oxford Missouri St. Louis University School of Medicine.St. Louis University of Missouri School of Medicine*.Columbia Washington University Medical School.St. Louis Nebraska John A. Creighton Medical College 8 .Omaha University of Nebraska College of Medicine.Omaha New Hampshire Dartmouth Medical School*.Hanover New York Albany Medical College.Albany Columbia Univ. Coll, of Phys. and Surgs_New York City Cornell University Medical College.New York City Long Island College Hospital 9 .Brooklyn Syracuse University College of Medicine.Syracuse University and Bellevue Hospital Med. Coll..New York City University of Buffalo Department of Medicine.Buffalo North Carolina University of North Carolina School of Med.*.. .Chapel Hill Wake Forest College School of Medicine *... .Wake Forest * Gives only the first two years of the medical course. 6. Rating raised to Class A June 6, 1910 7. Class A rating restored June 21, 1914. 8. Class A rating restored Feb. 4, 1917. 9. Class A rating restored June 21, 1914. 15 North Dakota University of North Dakota School of Medicine *. .University Ohio Ohio State University College of Medicine..Columbus 'University of Cincinnati College of Medicine.Cincinnati Western Reserve University School of Medicine... .Cleveland Oklahoma Univ. of Oklahoma School of Med. 10 . .Norman-Oklahoma City Oregon University of Oregon Medical School.Portland Pennsylvania Hahnemann Medical College and Hospital.Philadelphia Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia.Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania School of Med.Philadelphia University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine u .... Pittsburgh Woman’s Medical College of Pennsylvania.Philadelphia South Carolina Medical College of the State of South Carolina 12 . .Charleston South Dakota University of South Dakota College of Medicine *. .Vermilion Tennessee University of Tennessee College of Medicine 13 .Memphis Vanderbilt University Medical Department.Nashville Texas Baylor University College of Medicine 14 .Dallas University of Texas Department of Medicine.Galveston Utah University of Utah School of Medicine*.Salt Lake City Vermont University of Vermont College of Medicine.Burlington Virginia Medical College of Virginia.Richmond University of Virginia Department of Med.. .Charlottesville West Virginia West Virginia Univ. School of Medicine* 15 .Morgantown Wisconsin Marquette University School of Medicine 18 .Milwaukee University of Wisconsin Medical School*.Madison Total, 68. * Gives only the first two years of the medical course. 10. Rating raised to Class A March 1, 1920. 11. Rating raised to Class A June 6, 1910. 12. Class A rating restored Feb. 6, 1916. 13. Rating raised to Class A June 21, 1914. 14. Rating raised to Class A Tune 12, 1916. 15. Class A rating restored Feb. 4, 1917. 16. Rating raised to Class A Feb. 15, 1915. CLASS B—COLLEGES NEEDING GENERAL IMPROVEMENTS TO BE MADE ACCEPTABLE California College of Medical Evangelists 17 ...Loma Linda-Los Angeles Illinois Hahnemann Medical College and Hospital 18 .Chicago New York New York Homeopathic Medical College and Flower Hospital 19 .New York City Ohio Eclectic Medical College.Cincinnati -Oh io State Uni y Lnll nf Hni-npopitW r ..l. Pennsylvania Temple University Department of Medicine 21 .. .Philadelphia Tennessee Meharry Medical College 22 .Nashville Total, 7. CLASS C—COLLEGES REQUIRING A COMPLETE REORGANIZATION TO MAKE THEM ACCEPTABLE Illinois Chicago Medical School 23 .Chicago Massachusetts College of Physicians and Surgeons 24 .Boston Middlesex College of Medicine and Surgery 25 .... Cambridge Missouri Kansas City University of Phys. and Surgs. 26 .. .Kansas City St. Louis College of Physicians and Surgeons 27 .St. Louis 17. Rating raised to Class B Feb. 3, 1918. 18. Rating dropped to Class B June 3, 1912. 19. Rating dropped to Class B Feb. IS, 1915. 20. Rating raised to Class B Feb. 4, 1917. 21. Rating raised to Class B June 6, 1910. 22. Rating dropped to Class B Feb. 24, 1914. 23. Formerly the Chicago Hospital College of Medicine. Last inspected April 23, 1918. 24. Rated in Class C since 1907. Last inspected Jan. 7, 1918. 25. This is the medical department of the so-called “University of Massachusetts.” It was rated in Class C, Feb. 4, 1918. 26. Formerly the Central College of Osteopathy; in 1917 under an amended charter took the name of Central College Medical Department; assumed present title in 1918. Rated in Class C March 15, 1918. 27. Rating dropped to Class C July 1, 1909. In 1915 it merged with the Medical Department of the National University of Arts and Sciences, but in 1917 it was reestablished. In 1918 reported not recognized by the Missouri State Board of Health. 17 Tennessee University of West Tenn. Coll, of Med. and Surg. .Memphis UNCLASSIFIED University of Alabama School of Medicine Tuscaloosa In 1920 this medical school was moved from Mobile to the campus of the University in Tuscaloosa where it is being reorganized as a two- year medical school. For the season of 1920-21 it enrolled only first year medical students for whom ample teachers, laboratories and equip¬ ment were provided. In the session for 1921-22 it is announced that both first-year and second-year students will be enrolled. The rating of the school is withheld until an inspection shall show that full provision for these two classes has been made. Kansas City College of Medicine and Surgery... Kansas City This college is an offshoot of another Class C institution, the Eclectic Medical University, which has since ceased to exist. The new college has refused to have inspections made, but an abundance of information on file indicates that no rating higher than Class C could be giyen it. It is reported as not recognized by the licensing boards of forty states, including its home state—Missouri. Entrance Requirements of Medical Colleges Seventy-seven medical schools are now requiring, as a mini¬ mum for entrance, two years or more of work in a college of liberal arts in addition to a four-year high-school education, and voluntarily submit reports to the Council by which the enforcement of their published requirements may be verified. The years when each college puts into effect, respectively, the one-year and the two-year requirements, and the rating of each college, are as follows: ALABAMA College University of Alabama School of Medicine ARKANSAS University of Arkansas Medical Department. CALIFORNIA College of Medical Evangelists. Leland Stanford Junior School of Medicine. University of California Medical School. COLORADO University of Colorado School of Medicine. CONNECTICUT Yale University School of Medicine. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Georgetown University School of Medicine. George Washington University Medical School.... Howard University School of Medicine. GEORGIA Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta. University of Georgia Medical Department. One Year Two College Years Rating 1914 1915 A 1915 1918 A 1914 1915 B • • • • 1909 A • • • • 1905 A 1910 A • • • • 1909 A ... . 1912 A 19 i 4 1918 A 1910 1914 A 1914 1918 A 1914 1918 A 18 ILLINOIS Loyola University School of Medicine. 1915 1918 A Hahnemann Medical College and Hospital. 1914 1916 B Northwestern University Medical School. 1908 1911 A Rush Medical College (University of Chicago). 1904 A University of Illinois College of Medicine. 1913 1914 A INDIANA Indiana University School of Medicine. 1909 1910 A IOWA State University of Iowa College of Medicine. 1909 1910 A KANSAS University of Kansas School of Medicine. 1909 A KENTUCKY University of Louisville Medical Department. 1914 1918 A LOUISIANA Tulane University of Louisiana School of Medicine 1910 1918 A MARYLAND Johns Hopkins University Medical Department. 1893 A University of Maryland School of Medicine and College of Physicians and Surgeons. 1914 1918 A MASSACHUSETTS Boston University School of Medicine. 1914 1916 A Medical School of Harvard University. 1900 A Tufts College Medical School. 1914 1918 A MICHIGAN Detroit College of Medicine and Surgery. 1914 1918 A University of Michigan Medical School. 1909 A University of Michigan Homeopathic Medical School 1912 1916 A MINNESOTA University of Minnesota Medical School. . . 1907 A MISSISSIPPI University of Mississippi School of Medicine. 1914 1918 A MISSOURI St. Louis University School of Medicine.... 1910 1918 A University of Missouri School of Medicine. 1906 1910 A Washington University Medical School. 1910 1912 A NEBRASKA John A. Creighton Medical College. 1914 1918 A University of Nebraska College of Medicine. 1908 1909 A NEW HAMPSHIRE Dartmouth Medical School. .... 1910 A NEW YORK Albany Medical College. 1914 1918 A Columbia University College of Phys. and Surg. 1910 A Cornell University Medical College. 1908 A Long Island College Hospital. 1914 1918 A New York Homeo. Med. Coll, and Flower Hospital. 1915 1919 B Syracuse University College of Medicine. 1909 1910 A University and Bellevue Hospital Medical College. . 1912 1918 A University of Buffalo Department of Medicine. 1914 1918 A 19 NORTH CAROLINA Wake Forest College School of Medicine. 1908 A University of North Carolina School of Medicine.. 1910 1917 A NORTH DAKOTA University of North Dakota School of Medicine... • * * * 1907 A OHIO Eclectic Medical College. 1915 1918 B Ohio State University College of Medicine. 1914 1915 A Ohio State Univ. Coll, of Homeopathic Medicine. . 1915 1916 B University of Cincinnati College of Medicine. 1910 1913 A Western Reserve University School of Medicine... .... 1901 A OKLAHOMA University of Oklahoma School of Medicine. 1914 1917 A OREGON University of Oregon Department of Medicine. 1910 1915 A PENNSYLVANIA Hahnemann Medical College and Hospital. 1914 1917 A Jefferson Medical College. 1914 1917 A Temple University Medical Department. B University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine... 1909 1910 A University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. 1911 1913 A Woman’s Medical College of Pennsylvania. 1914 1915 A SOUTH CAROLINA Medical College of the State of South Carolina. . . 1914 1916 A SOUTH DAKOTA University of South Dakota College of Medicine.. 1908 1909 A TENNESSEE Meharry Medical College. 1914 1918 B Vanderbilt University Medical Department. 1914 1918 A University of Tennessee College of Medicine. 1914 1918 A TEXAS Baylor University College of Medicine. 1913 1918 A University of Texas Department of Medicine. 1910 1917 A UTAH University of Utah School of Medicine. 1909 1910 A VERMONT University of Vermont College of Medicine. 1912 1918 A VIRGINIA Medical College of Virginia. 1914 1915 A University of Virginia Department of Medicine... 1910 1917 A WEST VIRGINIA West Virginia University School of Medicine. 1911 1917 A WISCONSIN Marquette University School of Medicine. 1913 1915 A University of Wisconsin Medical School. • • • • 1907 A Total, 76. 20 The seven following medical colleges either have not announced the higher entrance requirements or such evidence as has been received does not show they have been enforced for all students enrolled: Rating Chicago Medical School. C College of Physicians and Surgeons. Boston. C Middlesex College of Medicine and Surgery, Cambridge, Mass... . C Kansas City College of Medicine and Surgery. * Kansas City University of Physicians and Surgeons. Cf St. Louis College of Physicians and Surgeons. C University of West Tenn. Coll, of Med. and Surg., Memphis.... C * This college is an offshoot of the Eclectic Medical University; has refused to have an inspection made. It is reported not recognized by the Missouri State Board of Health and by licensing boards of 39 other states. t This college was formerly the Central College of Osteopathy; in 1916 it assumed the title Central College Medical Department, and took its present name in 1918. Scholarships in Medical Schools As evidence that provision is being made for worthy stu¬ dents, regardless of their financial status, 534 scholarships are reported this year in the following forty-six medical schools : University of Alabama School of Medicine, Tuscaloosa. 67 Leland Stanford Junior University Medical School,* San Francisco.. 2 University of California Medical School,* San Francisco. 6 University of Colorado School of Medicine,* Denver. 1 Yale University School of Medicine,* New Haven. 2 Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington. 2 Emory University Medical School,* Atlanta. 11 Northwestern University School of Medicine,* Chicago. 1 Rush Medical College, Chicago . University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago. 84 Indiana University School of Medicine,* Bloomington and Indian¬ apolis . 12 State University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City. 1 University of Kansas School of Medicine,* Kansas City. 1 Johns Hopkins University Medical Department, Baltimore. 6 University of Maryland School of Medicine and College of Physi¬ cians and Surgeons, Baltimore . 8 Boston University School of Medicine,* Boston. 16 Medical School of Harvard University,* Boston . 50 Detroit College of Medicine and Surgery, Detioit. 8 University of Missouri School of Medicine,* Columbia. 10 Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis. 2 University of Nebraska College of Medicine,* Omaha. 6 Dartmouth Medical School,* Hanover, N. H. 2 Albany Medical College, Albany, N. Y. 11 University of Buffalo Department of Medicine,* Buffalo. 1 Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York.. 36 Cornell University Medical College,* New York.. 3 Syracuse University College of Medicine, Syracuse. 1 University and Bellevue Hospital Medical College,* New York.... 1 University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill. 1 University of Cincinnati College of Medicine,* Cincinnati. 12 University of Oregon Department of Medicine,* Portland. 5 Hahnemann Medical College and Hospital of Philadelphia*. 12 Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia. 3 Temple University Department of Medicine, Philadelphia. 3 * Have loan funds also. 21 University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine,* Philadelphia.... 4 University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh. 3 Woman’s Medical College of Pennsylvania,* Philadelphia. 30 Medical College of the State of South Carolina, Charleston. 8 University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Memphis. 15 Vanderbilt University Medical Department, Nashville, Tenn. 4 University of Texas Department of Medicine,* Galveston. 2 University of Vermont Medical School*. 55 Medical College of Virginia, Richmond . 10 University of Virginia Department of Medicine,* Charlottesville. . 2 West Virginia University School of Medicine,* Morgantown. 1 University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison. 6 Total in 46 medical schools. 534 * Have loan funds also. Loan Funds . Besides the twenty-four colleges marked by an asterisk (*) in the above list which have loan funds for deserving but needy students, such funds are available also at the five following medical schools : College of Medical Evangelists, Loma Linda, Calif. Tulane University of Louisiana School of Medicine, New Orleans. University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor. Wake Forest College School of Medicine, Wake Forest, N. C. University of North Dakota School of Medicine, University. Hospital Intern Year Ten medical colleges have adopted the requirement of a fifth year to be spent by the student as an intern in an approved hospital or in other acceptable clinical work before the M.D. degree will be granted. These colleges and the years when the requirement became effective for matriculants and graduates are as follows: Affects Affects Matriculants Graduates University of Minnesota Medical School.1910-11 1915 Leland Stanford Junior Univ. School of Med.1914-15 1919 Rush Medical College (University of Chicago) .... 1914-15 1919 University of California Medical School.1914-15 1919 Marquette University School of Medicine.1915-16 1920 Northwestern University Medical School.1915-16 1920 University of Illinois College of Medicine.1917-18 1922 Loyola University School of Medicine .1917-18 1922 Columbia Univ. Coll, of Phys. & Surgs., New York.1918-19 1923 Detroit College of Medicine and Surgery.1919-20 1924 The hospital intern year has been adopted as an essential qualification for the license to practice in ten states, becom¬ ing effective in different years, as follows : State Board of Pennsylvania New Jersey . Alaska . Rhode Island . .. North Dakota . . Washington . Illinois . Michigan . Iowa . Texas . Affects Student Affects All Matriculants Applicants 1909-10 1914 1911-12 1916 1912-13 1917 1913-14 1917 1913-14 1918 1914-15 1919 1917-18 1922 1917-18 1922 1918-19 1923 1919-20 1924 22 State Requirements of Preliminary Education There are now forty-two states (counting Alaska Ter.) which have adopted requirements of preliminary education in addition to a standard four-year high school education. These states, the number of college years required and the time the higher requirements became or become effective, are as follows: State Examining Board of One Year of College Work Two Years of College Work Affects Students Matriculating Affects All Grad¬ uates Affects Students Matriculating Affects All Grad uates Alabama. 1915-16 1919 Alaska. 1914-15 1918 1918-19 1922 Arizona. 1914-15 1918 1918-19 1922 Arkansas. 1915-16 1919 1918-19 1922 California. 1915-16 1919 Colorado. 1908-69 1912 1910-11 1914 Connecticut. 1911-12 1915 Delaware*. District of Columbia!. Florida. 1914-15 i918 1918-19 1922 Georgia. 1918-19 1922 Idaho. 1915-16 1919 Illinois. 1915-16 1919 1918-19 1922 Indiana. 1910-11 1914 1911-12 1915 Iowa. 1911-12 1915 Kansas. 1910-11 1914 1918-19 1922 Kentucky. 1914-15 1918 1918-19 1922 Louisiana. 1915-16 1919 1918-19 1922 Maine. 1915-16 1919 1916-17 1920 Maryland. 1914-15 1918 1918-19 1922 Massachusetts!. Michigan. 1914-15 1918 1918-19 1922 Minnesota. 1908-09 1912 Mississippi. 1915-16 1919 1919-20 1923 Missouri*. Montana. 1914-15 1918 1918-19 1922 Nebraska*. Nevada*. New Hampshire. 1914-15 1918 1915-16 1919 New Jersey. 1915-16 1919 1917-18 1921 New Mexico. 1914-15 1918 1918-19 1922 New York. 1917-18 1921 1918-19 1922 North Carolina. 1914-15 1918 1918-19 1922 North Dakota. 1908-09 1912 Ohio*. Oklahoma. 1914-15 i918 1917-18 1921 Oregon. 1920-21 1924 Pennsylvania. 1914-15 1918 Rhode Island. 1914-15 1918 1918-19 1922 South Carolina. 1918-19 1922 South Dakota. 1908-09 1912 1911-12 1915 Tennessee. 1916-17 1920 1918-19 1922 Texas. 1914-15 1918 Utah. 1913-14 1917 1922-23 1926 Vermont. 1913-14 1917 1918-19 1922 Virginia. 1914-15 1918 1917-18 1921 Washington. 1914-15 1918 1918-19 1922 West Virginia. 1917-18 1921 1920-21 1924 Wisconsin. 1915-16 1919 WvominvT. * Require a four-year high school education or its equivalent. + No fixed standard. Z O H—I H < U P Q W I* to < Z to to to to to O CO H P w S to to r—I P a to to to H < H co PAMPHLET PUBLICATIONS OF THE COUNCIL ON MEDICAL EDUCATION AND HOSPITALS Medical Education Medical Colleges in the United States and Abroad, 25 cents. Existing and Extinct Medical Colleges, ratings of, 25 cents. Educational Statistics of Medical Schools, 1920, 25 cents. Choice of a Medical School, 1921, 15 cents. Approved Colleges of Arts and Sciences, 1922, 8 cents. Medical Education. Reports to the United States Bureau of Education, 2 cents. Medical Education as Revealed by the War (Foster), 1919, 5 cents. Equipment and Instruction of the Laboratory Years (Lyon), 1911, 10 cents. Obligations of the University to Medical Education (Pritcheett), 1910, 8 cents. Progress in Medical Education (Pritchett), 1913, 8 cents. The Medical School and the State (Pritchett), 1914, 5 cents. Relation of the University to the Medical School (Schur- man), 1910, 8 cents. Some Administrative Phases of Entrance Requirements (Swartzel), 1912, 8 cents. Reorganization of Clinical Teaching, 1915, 10 cents. The Problem of Teaching General Medicine (Lyon), 1913, 10 cents. Annual Conference Reports for the years 1905, 1907, 1908, 1910, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921. (State year desired), each 25 cents. Reports of the Council to the House of Delegates of the American Medical Association, for the years 1910, 1911, 1912, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921. (State year desired). Graduate Medical Education Problems of Graduate Medical Instruction (Arnold), 1914, 8 cents. Graduate Medical Education in Great Britain and France (Wilson), 1919, 8 cents. List of Post-Graduate Medical Colleges in the United States, 1921, 5 cents. TABLE 1—STATISTICS OF MEDICAL COLLEGES IN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA NAME AND LOCATION OP COLLEGE TT . . ALABAMA university of Alabama School of Medicine, University (Tuscaloosa) 1 _ , , ARKANSAS University of Arkansas Medical Department, Little Rock*. ^ ^ CALIFORNIA College of Medical Evangelists, Los Angeles. College of Physicians and Surgeons, Los Angeles 1 !!... Leland Stanford Junior University School of Med., San Francisco! University of California Medical School, San Francisco 2 TT , f COLORADO University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver 2 „ CONNECTICUT . Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington George Washington University Medical School, Washington!!!!!!' Howard University School of Medicine, Washington GEORGIA . Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta. University of Georgia Medical Department, Augusta 2 . ILLINOIS . Chicago Medical School, Chicago 3 . Hahnemann Medical College and Hospital of Chicago —H. Loyola University School of Medicine, Chicago. Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago Rush Medical College (University of Chicago).!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago INDIANA Indiana University School of Medicine, Bloomington-Indianapolis. IOWA State University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City 2 „ . . KANSAS . University of Kansas School of Medicine, Lawrence-Rosedale 4 2 .. tt . . KENTUCKY University of Louisville Medical Department, Louisville. LOUISIANA . Tulane University of Louisiana School of Medicine, New Orleans.. MAINE Bowdoin Medical School, Brunswick-Portland 6 .. MARYLAND Johns Hopkins University Medical Department, Baltimore. Umv. of Maryland Sch. of Med. and Coll, of P. & S., Baltimore. MASSACHUSETTS Boston University School of Medicine, Boston. College of Physicians and Surgeons, Boston 0 . Harvard University Medical School, Boston. Tufts College Medical School, Boston. Middlesex College of Medicine and Surgery, Cambridge.’—N.°!!. MICHIGAN University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor 2 . University of Michigan Homeopathic Med. School, Ann Arbor.H. 2 . Detroit College of Medicine and Surgery, Detroit 7 . MINNESOTA University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis. MISSISSIPPI University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Oxford *. MISSOURI University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia* 2 . Kansas City College of Medicine and Surgery, Kansas City.—N. 4 8 . Kansas City Univ. of Physicians and Surgeons, Kansas City.—N. 4 . St. Louis College of Physicians and Surgeons, St. Louis 8 . St. Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis. Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis. NEBRASKA Creighton University College of Medicine. Omaha. University of Nebraska College of Medicine, Omaha. NEW HAMPSHIRE Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover *. NEW YORK Albany Medical College, Albany. University of Buffalo Medical Department, Buffalo. Columbia University College of Phys. and Surgs., New York City. Cornell University Medical College, New York City. Fordham University School of Medicine, New York City 9 . Long Island College Hospital, New York City-Brooklyn. New York Homeopathic Med. Coll, and Flower Hospital.—H. University and Bellevue Hospital Medical College, New York City. Syracuse University College of Medicine, Syracuse. NORTH CAROLINA University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill*.... Wake Forest College School of Medicine, Wake Forest*. NORTH DAKOTA Univ. of North Dakota School of Med., University (Grand Forks) 11 OHIO Eclectic Medical College, Cincinnati,—E. University of Cincinnati College of Medicine. Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland. Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus 2 . Ohio State University College of Homeo. Medicine, Columbus.—H. OKLAHOMA University of Oklahoma School of Med., Norman-Oklahoma City.. OREGON University of Oregon Medical School, Portland. PENNSYLVANIA Hahnemann Medical College and Hospital of Philadelphia.—H. ... Jefferson Medical College of Philadephia. Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia. University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia. Woman’s Medical College of Pennsylvania, Philadephia. University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh. SOUTH CAROLINA Medical College of the State of South Carolina, Charleston. SOUTH DAKOTA University of South Dakota College of Medicine, Vermilion*. TENNESSEE University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Memphis. University of West Tennessee Medical Department, Memphis.. Meharry Medical College, Nashville. Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville. TEXAS Baylor University College of Medicine, Dallas. University of Texas School of Medicine, Galveston 2 . UTAH University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City *. VERMONT University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington. VIRGINIA Medical College of Virginia, Richmond. University of Virginia Department of Medicine, Charlottesville. WEST VIRGINIA West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown * 2 . WISCONSIN University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison* 2 . Marquette University School of Medicine, Milwaukee. PHILIPPINE ISLANDS University of the Philippines College of Med. and Surg., Manila... CANADA 10 University of Alberta Faculty of Medicine, Edmonton, Alta. 11 Dalhousie University Faculty of Medicine, Halifax, N. S. Queen’s University Faculty of Medicine, Kingston, Ont. 12 . University oi Toronto Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, Ont. 12 .. Western University Medical School, London, Ont. 12 . McGill University Faculty of Medicine, Montreal, Que. 12 . University of Montreal Medical Faculty, Montreal, Que. 12 . Laval University Faculty of Medicine, Quebec, Que. University of Manitoba Faculty of Medicine, Winnipeg. .o'O No. «'i Grad- tt tn a? Students uates & Registered 1921 < . CJ 1920-21 tt o> o ao w o 03 — -C is . opulati where Locate sus Re « ow ta a w w fl —. W o 03 fl fl a o a fl a o Grads. B.S., oi M z a eeks Year 03 >> o a It a It £ T—1 11,996 A 26 26 5 34 200 20 2 65,030 A 20 2 20 34 50 496 78 82 8 64 576,673 B 150 18 22 3 18 109 34 230 576,673 27 5 16 2 o 506.676 A 138 23 14 3 17 114 34 201 506,676 A 181 32 30 27 208 35 290 74 9 13 2 4 256,491 A 74 9 13 2 4 64 34 100 112 7 15 1 12 162,519 A 112 7 15 1 12 107 35 305 405 12 78 1 49 437,408 A 172 21 18 99 34 215 437,408 A 107 7 27 1 6 89 34 200 437,408 A 126 5 30 25 39 33 165 294 59 23 200,616 A 211 39 1 15 112 35 212 52,548 A 83 20 8 45 34 65 1736 119 303 16 191 2,701,705 B 66 ~2 11 ~7 90 *34 S 2,701,705 A 228 16 63 7 5 126 34 165 A 432 621 301 78 A 82 19 2,701,705 A 3 1 156 34 165 241 10 57 3 55 314,194 A 241 10 57 3 55 150 35 130 259 9 46 24 11,267 A 259 9 46 24 62 33 160 128 6 27 2 17 433,261 A 128 6 27 2 17 62 35 131 172 6 48 1 12 234,891 A 173 6 48 1 12 117 34 215 365 15 115 3 47 387,408 A 365 15 115 3 47 128 33 200 65 8 3 258,288 A 65 8 3 552 62 147 16 103 733,826 A 301 62 76 16 92 202 34 267 733,826 A 251 71 11 161 32 215 1072 43 232 12 96 748,060 A 109 13 9 4 7 81 33 200 748,060 C 28 4 6 1 34 125 748,060 A 442 105 84 251 35 330 748,060 A 372 26 73 7 4 135 35 236 109,694 C 121 39 1 52 150 622 3b 122 7 41 19,516 A 422 27 66 5 31 100 35 150 19,516 A 48 2 5 2 17 35 150 993,739 A 152 6 51 2 8 206 35 150 359 25 51 2 53 380,582 A 359 25 51 2 53 205 34 198 46 3 2,150 A 46 4 17 34 133 832 21 208 6 61 10,392 A 75 6 28 32 100 433,261 90 VI 2 32 200 433,261 C 80 io 22 3 22 180 773,000 c 120 65 30 150 773,000 A 284 65 32 138 32 250 773,000 A 183 5 44 i 29 146 33 221 302 10 71 1 27 191,601 A 115 1 22 6 56 34 175 191,601 A 187 18 18 9 49 i 21 82 35 140 1,551 A 12 35 250 1824 138 551 23 203 . 113,344 A 87 5 17 2 64 35 245 506,775 A 205 14 57 3 12 118 33 292 • 5,620,048 A 329 35 111 6 92 360 33 355 • 5,620,048 A 188 40 41 5 46 180 33 300 • 5,620,048 A 66 65 9 5,620,048 A 264 VI 80 i 5 132 32 356 5,620,048 B 120 10 36 5 1 61 35 270 5,620,048 A 410 18 114 17 189 35 320 171,717 A 155 4 30 s 19 113 35 267 121 1,483 A 72 31 33 195 1,425 A 49 15 34 200 38 i 14,010 A 38 1 15 35 85 670 38 162 14 114 401,247 B 97 1 30 41 32 160 401,247 A 220 18 59 i 39 180 34 300 796,836 A 147 5 36 9 45 129 34 285 237,031 A 172 8 27 4 28 96 35 152 237,031 B 34 6 9 2 15 35 152 98 5 15 2 13 91,258 A 98 5 15 2 13 70 34 60 118 13 13 3 6 258,288 A 118 13 13 3 6 81 32 165 1288 14b 329 26 172 1,823,779 A 152 49 6 97 32 245 1,823,779 A 514 114 63 175 34 330 1,823,779 B 73 i 25 1 103 35 175 1,823,779 A 404 29 109 9 64 213 35 348 1,823,779 A 103 15 9 66 33 198 588,193 A 145 12 32 2 29 119 34 325 76 4 10 6 67,957 A 76 4 10 6 61 33 150 32 2,590 A 32 11 35 60 407 4 i ii 18 162,351 A 54 1 26 7 86 34 117 162,351 C 12 5 1 32 31 80 118,342 B 197 3 41 27 31 112 118,342 A 144 40 8 88 33 182 328 19 64 2 28 158,976 A 124 6 38 2 14 92 32 195 44,255 A 204 13 26 14 39 32 88 54 1 118,110 A 54 1 26 34 130 101 2 36 5 22,779 A 101 2 36 5 41 35 200 280 18 50 18 171,667 A 155 13 SO 6 99 34 220 10,688 A 125 5 20 12 45 36 205 76 2 12,127 A 76 2 15 35 50 286 17 17 38,378 A 145 16 59 35 90 457,147 A 141 1 17 98 34 300 143 23 17 266,943 143 23 17 71 3125 ibO 391 15 39 60,000 164 11 47 30 100 46,619 152 9 is 1 4S 31 175 18,874 240 40 50 32 135 376,538 1019 87 131 12 14 256 32 161 46,300 133 4 12 53 31 145 470,480 695 13 99 17 145 32 200 470,480 351 37 68 34 175 78,190 125 25 35 36 90 136,035 240 26 32 2 8 111 39 150 Total Fees (Dollars) 267 S3 s» CO 211 221 18C» 1S6 210 200 98 93 300 310 200 210 200 200 155 162 190 215 60 60 175 205 176 192 165 185 216 210 235 235 150 170 150 150 150 160 133 133 175 180 215 245 267 267 215 215 200 230 120 125 300 300 211 216 150 150 140 150 140 150 150 150 198 198 ... 200 200 180 180 150 150 250 250 216 221 165 170 110 110 210 205 292 292 345 335 295 280 350 380 270 270 320 345 267 277 150 150 210 215 254 255 152 152 152 152 25 25 160 160 245 245 325 325 160 170 320 324 200 182 310 310 150 150 102 127 80 80 112 127 165 190 190 190 40 27 200 225 220 250 165 150 300 300 100 100 175 175 144 134 161 181 153 178 200 200 175 175 90 90 160 160 Executive Officer Session of 1921-22 Begins 1921 Clyde Brooks, M.D., Dean.. Morgan Smith, M.D, Dean. P. T. Magan, M.D, Dean.. W. Ophuls, M.D., Dean. L. S. Schmitt, M.D., Secretary. Charles N. Meadcr, M.D., Dean... Milton C. Winteru.tz, M.D., Dean. George M. Kober, M.D, Dean... William C. Borden, M.D., Dean. Edward A. Balloch, M.D., Dean. W. S. Elkins, M.D., Dean. W. H. Dougherty, Jr., M.D., Dean. J. C. Blake, Pb.D., Dean. Louis D. Moorhead, M.D., Dean. Arthur I. Kendall, M.D., Dean... John M. Dodson, M.D., Dean_ A. 0. Eycleshymer, M.D., Dean... Charles P. Emerson, M.D., Dean. Lee Wallace Dean, M.D., Dean. Mervin T. Sudler, M.D., Assoc. Dean. Henry Enos Tuley, M.D., Dean. Lilian A. Collens, Secretary. J. Whitridge Williams, M.D., Dean. J. M. H. Rowland, M.D., Dean.” John P. Sutherland, M.D., Dean. David L. Edsall, M.D., Dean. Charles F. Painter, M.D., Dean. 0. W. Edmunds, M.D., Asst. Dean. W. B. Hinsdale, M.D., Dean. W. H. MacCraken, M.D., Dean. Elias P. Lyon, M.D., Dean... W. S. Leathers, M.D., Dean. Guy L. Noyes, M.D., Dean. A. L. McKenzie, M.D., President. Hanau W. Loeb, M.D., Dean. Nathaniel Allison, M.D., Dean.. Hermann von W. Schulte, M.D., Dean. Irving S. Cutter, M.D., Dean. John M. Gile, M.D., Dean. Thomas Ordway, M.D., Dean.. C. Sumner Jones, M.D., Dean. William Darrach, M.D., Dean. Walter L. Niles, M.D., Dean... Adam M. Miller, M.D., Dean.. R. F. Rabe, M.D., Dean. Samuel A. Brown, M.D., Dean. John L. Heffron, M.D., Dean.. I. H. Manning, M.D., Dean.. Thurman D. Kitchin, M.D., Dean. H. E. French, M.D., Dean. John K. Scudder, M.D., Dean. Henry Page, M.D., Dean. Carl A. Hamann, M.D., Dean. Eugene F. McCampbell, M.D., Dean. Claude A. Burrett, M.D., Dean. LeRoy Long, M.D., Dean. Richard B. Dillehunt, M.D., Dean. William A. Pearson, M.D., Dean.. Ross V. Patterson, M.D., Dean... Frank C. Hammond, M.D., Dean. William Pepper, M.D., Dean. Martha Tracy, M.D., Dean. Raleigh R. Huggins, M.D., Dean.. Robert Wilson, M.D., Dean. C. P. Lommen, M.D., Dean. James B. McElroy, M.D., Chairman of Faculty M. V. Lynks, M.D., Dean. John J. Mullowney. M.D., President. Lucius E. Burch, M.D., Act. Dean. Mclver Woody, M.D., Dean. W. S. Carter, M.D., Dean... Ends 1922 Perry G. Snow, M.D., Dean. Henry Crain Tinkham, M.D., Dean... E. C. L. Miller, M.D., Dean_ Theodore Hough, M.D., Dean. John N. Simpson, M.D., Dean. Charles R. Bardeen, M.D., Dean. Eben J. Carey, M.D., Dean. Fernando Calderon, M.D., Dean. Cecil E. Race, Registrar. John Stewart, Dean. J. O. Connell, M.D., Dean. A. Primrose, M.D., Dean. Paul S. McKibben, M.D., Dean... John W. Scane, M.D., Registrar.. L. D. Mignault, M.D., Registrar. Arthur Vallee, M.D., Secretary_ S. Willis Prowse, M.D., Dean. Sept. 7 May 20 1 Sept. 19 June 7 2 Aug. 28 May 9 3 Oct. i .Line 17 5 Aug.. 15 May 10 6 Sept. 26 June 12 7 Sept. 29 June 21 8 Sept. 26 June 14 9 Sept. 28 June 7 10 Oct. 1 June 9 11 Sept. 28 June 6 12 Sept. 15 May 31 18 Sept. 26 June 15 15 Oct. l June 15 16 Oct. 4 June io 17 Oct. 1 June 14 18 Sept. 26 June 14 19 Sept. 12 June 7 20 Sept. 26 June 6 21 Sept. 12 June 7 22 Sept. 20 June 8 23 Sept. 26 June 7 24 Oct. 1 June 13 26 Oct. 1 June 1 27 Oct. 6 June 19 28 Sept. 26 June 22 30 Sept. 19 June 14 31 Sept. 27 June 19 33 Sept. 27 June 19 34 Sept. 26 June 17 35 Sept. 28 June 14 36 Sept. 14 May 30 37 Aug. 29 April 26 38 Oct. 1 June 1 42 Sept. 22 June 8 43 Sept. 21 June 3 44 Sept. 14 June 4 45 Sept. 22 June 20 46 Sept. 19 June 12 47 Sept. 26 June 9 48 Sept. 28 June 7 49 Sept. 26 June 8 50 Sept. 26 May 31 52 Sept. 15 June 10 53 Sept. 14 June 7 54 Sept. 13 June 12 55 Sept. 29 June 14 56 Sept. 6 May 26 57 Sept. 23 June 13 58 Sept. 15 May 15 59 Oct. 3 June 17 60 Sept. 29 June 15 61 Sept. 20 June 13 62 Sept. 20 June 13 63 Sept. 19 June 6 64 Oct. 3 June l 65 Sept. 26 J une 1 66 Sept. 21 June 2 67 Sept. 19 June 15 68 Sept. 30 June 21 69 Sept. 28 June 14 70 Sept. 26 June 14 71 Sept. 22 June 1 72 Sept. 19 June 17 73 Sept. 30 June 12 74 Sept. 26 May 20 75 Oct 3 May 25 76 Sept. 28 June 14 77 Sept. 26 May 30 78 Oct. 1 May 31 79 Sept. 22 June 6 80 Sept. 21 June 19 81 Sept. 14 May 30 82 Sept. 15 June 13 83 Sept. 19 June 13 84 Sept. 19 June 10 85 Oct. 3 June 17 86 July 1 April 4 87 Sept. 26 May 12 88 Oct. 5 May 27 89 Sept. 28 May 26 90 Sept. 27 May 31 91 Oct. 4 May 26 92 Oct. 1 June 6 93 Sept. 15 June 20 94 Sept. 15 June 15 95 Sept. 14 April 24 96 E.—Eclectic; H—Homeopathic; N.—Nondescript. * Gives only the first two years of the medical course. 1. The College of Physicians and Surgeons of Los Angeles was suspended in 1920 but retains a nominal existence for three years to graduate the remaining classes which are being taught elsewhere. 2. The following state universities make an additional charge for students who are non residents, as follows: California, $175; Colo¬ rado, $30; Georgia, $90; Iowa, $25; Kansas, $10; Michigan, $60; Minne¬ sota, $30; Missouri, $10; Ohio, $50; Tennessee, $50; Texas, $150; West Virginia, $150; Wisconsin, $124 3. Figures for enrolment and graduates are those for 1919-20. 4. Population given is the combined figures for Kansas City, Mo., Kansas City, Kan. and Rosedale, Kan. 5. Bowdoin Medical School has just been suspended. 6. Figures for enrolment are approximate; graduates exact. 7. Residents of Detroit are charged only $25 for tuition. 8. Figures for enrolment and graduates are approximate. 9. This school was ordered closed by the trustees in 1919, but continued for two sessions to permit the students already enrolled to finish their medical training, its last class was graduated this year. 10. The Canadian schools count the one or two years devoted to premedical sciences as a part of the medical course. The fees for the last four years are shown. Enrolments include students of all years. 11. Population of Edmonton is approximate. The University of Alberta gives the first four years of the Canadian six-year course. 12. These medical schools now require a six-year course which includes both premedical and medical subjects as given in medical schools in the United States. Marginal Number TABLE 2—RECOGNITION OF MEDICAL COLLEGES This table, based on official reports, shows in what states diplomas granted by certain medical colleges are not recognized as an acceptable qualification for the license to practice medicine. Colleges marked (x) have been reported as not recognized by the states in the columns of which the letter appears 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 Albany Medical College. Baylor University School of Medicine. Boston University School of Medicine. Bowdoin Medical School. Chicago Medical School 1 . College of Medical Evangelists. College of Physicians and Surgeons, Boston. College of Physicians and Surgeons, Los Angeles. College of Physicians and Surgeons, San Francisco 2 .. Columbia University College of Physicians and Surg. Cornell University Medical College. Dartmouth Medical School*. Detroit College of Medicine and Surgery. Eclectic Medical College. Emory University Medical College. Fordham University School of Medicine.. Georgetown University School of Medicine. George Washington University Medical School. Hahnemann Medical College and Hospital, Chicago. Hahnenlann Med. College and Hospital, Philadelphia Harvard University Medical School. Howard University School of Medicine. Indiana University School of Medicine. Jefferson Medical College. John A. Creighton Medical College. Johns Hopkins University Medical Department. Kansas City College of Medicine and Surg. (Eclectic) Kansas City University of Physicians and Surgeons 4 Leland Stanford Junior Univ, School of Medicine. Long Island College Hospital. Loyola University Medical Department. Marquette University School of Medicine. Medical College of the State of South Carolina. Medical College of Virginia. Meharry Medical College. Middlesex College of Medicine and Surgery. New York Homeo. Med. College and Flower Hospital. Northwestern University Medical School. Oakland College of Medicine and Surgery 2 . Ohio State Univ. College of Homeopathic Medicine.. Ohio State University College of Medicine. Rush Medical College (University of Chicago). St. Louis College of Physicians and Surgeons. ' St. Louis University School of Medicine. State University of Iowa College of Medicine. Syracuse University College of Medicine. Temple University Medical Department. Tufts College Medical School. Tulane University School of Medicine. i University and Bellevue Hospital Medical College. University of Alabama School of Medicine*. University of Arkansas Medical Department*. University of California Medical School. University of Cincinnati Medical College. University of Colorado School of Medicine. University of Georgia Medical Department. 57 University of Illinois College of Medicine. 58 69 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 University of Kansas School of Medicine University of Louisville Medical Department. Univ. of Md. School of Med. and Coll, of P. and S. . University of Michigan Medical School. University of Michigan Homeopathic Med. School_ University of Minnesota Medical School. University of Mississippi Department of Medicine*... University of Missouri School of Medicine*. University of Nebraska College of Medicine. University of Buffalo Medical Department. University of North Carolina School of Medicine*.. University of North Dakota School of Medicine*... University of Oklahoma School of Medicine. University of Oregon Medical Department. University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. University of South Dakota College of Medicine*. University of Tennessee College of Medicine. University of West Tennessee Medical Department.... University of Texas Department of Medicine. University of Utah School of Medicine*. University of Vermont College of Medicine. University of Virginia Department of Medicine. University of Wisconsin Medical School*. Vanderbilt University Medical Department. Wake Forest College School of Medicine*. Washington University Medical School. Western Reserve University School of Medicine.. West Virginia University School of Medicine. Woman’s Medical College of Pennsylvania. Yale University School of Medicine. Number of Medical Colleges reported not recognized.. A A A A C B C B C A A A A B A A A A 13 A A A A A A A 8 c A A A A A A B O B A C B A A C A A A B A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A C A A A A A A A A A A A A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 16 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 26 27 28 29 SO 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 41 47 48 49 50 ReDO rted Non-Rec¬ ognition by State Licensing Boards 1 *3 p '5 a 2 03 a a £3 a < Alaska I Arizona I Arkansas a p >- o 83 O Colorado 1 a o o © p p O Q Delaware I Dist. of Columbia l Florida I Georgia I I Idaho I Illinois 1 Indiana | Iowa l Kansas ! Kentucky | Louisiana © p 1 I Maryland | Massachusetts I Michigan | Minnesota | Mississippi | Missouri 03 P 83 P O 3 | Nebraska | Nevada 1 New Hampshire | New Jersey | New Mexico | New York | North Carolina I | North Dakota 1 Ohio 1 I Oklahoma | Oregon .5 p © j> m P P © 0h I Rhode Island I South Carolina 1 South Dakota © © Cfl in © P P © 1 Texas | Utah | Vermont 93 p 'Si u > | Washington 1 West Virginia | Wisconsin I Wyoming No. of State Boards reporting full recognition No. of State Boards reporting college not recognized Percentage of State Boards reporting lull recognition 50 100 1 2 3 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 8 42 16 5 X X X X lr y v X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 8 42 16 7 >. X X X X X ,, X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 9 41 18 9 '■ Y X X X 41 50 82 14 x 1 WO --- •• x Y X X X 41 82 19 x 50 100 22 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 10 40 20 27 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 4 46 8 28 % 4 1 C .... X X X X 36 72 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 7 43 14 36 X X X y y 41 82 37 A X X X X X X . . X X X X X x X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X x X X X X X X X 9 41 18 39 X X X X X A 1 50 50 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 6 44 12 43 50 50 X X X X X X X X 37 47 50 50 100 50 50 .. 49 1 98 100 50 53 50 100 50 100 50 50 X 49 1 58 50 50 50 '■ w X 50 100 X 49 1 50 75 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 6 • 44 12 76 50 100 77 X 49 1 98 78 50 100 79 50 100 80 50 100 81 50 100 82 50 100 83 50 100 84 50 100 85 X 49 1 98 86 50 100 87 83 — — _ - — 17 8 1 9 6 10 8 15 13 9 9 10 7 9 9 12 y y 9 11 9 17 9 17 9 l 17 13 9 13 17 9 11 9 8 18 17 17 9 14 9 9 17 2 9 10 3 1 2 3 4 5 fi 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 18 49 50 • Eleven medical colleges give only the first two years of the medical course, t Classification revised to April 15, 1921. 1 . Formerly the Chicago Hospital College of Medicine. Has advertised also under the name oi “Fort Dearborn Hospital School.” „ , . 2. Suspended medical teaching in 1918, but retains a nominal existence until 1921 in order to grant degrees to the three remaining classes which are completing their medical instruction elsewhere. 3. This college claims to be an eclectic college, but is reported as not recognized by the National Eclectic Medical Association. It is an offshoot of the Eclectic Medical University, an institution which during its existence was rated in Class C. The new college has refused Inspection. It is reported as not recognized by the Missouri State Board of Health. 4. Formerly the Central College of Osteopathy; in 1917 became the Central College Medical Department; present title in 1918. Reported not recognized as a medical school by the Missouri State Board of Health. (x) According to official reports the licensing boards of the states thus indicated do not grant full recognition to, or have taken action refusing to admit to their examinations graduates of, the colleges marked by this letter—x. Reprinted from The Journal A. M. A., April 30, 1921. PP. 1240, 1241. 25 Medical Licensure State Board Statistics, 1920, 25 cents. A Registration Fee for Physicians (Shepardson), 1918, 8 cents. Organization and System of Examinations of the Conjoint Examining Board (Hallett) 1912, 15 cents. One Standard of Entry to the Practice of the Healing Art (Crandall), 1914, 5 cents. Chief Needs and Functions of the Federation of State Medical Boards (Colwell), 5 cents. National Board of Medical Examiners, 1916, 15 cents. Education of the Public Regarding Problems of Medical Licensure (Whiteside), 1921, 8 cents. Laws (abstract) and Board Rulings Governing the Prac¬ tice of Medicine, 232 pages, 60 cents. Monthly Bulletin of the Federation of State Boards of the United States, $1 per year. Subscriptions received by the Council on Medical Education and Hospitals. Medical Cults Where Chiropractors are Made (Duhigg), 5 cents; 100 copies, $1. The Fountain-Head of Chiropractic; What of Its Product? 1920, 5 cents; 100 copies, $1. Report of Mr. Justice E. Hodgins in Regard to Chiroprac¬ tic, 8 cents; 10 copies, $1.50. A Visit to a Chiropractic School; 8 cents; 100 copies, $1.50. Osteopaths Refused Commission in the Army Medical Corps; 8 cents; 100’ copies, $1.50. Scientific Training Essential for the Practice of the Heal¬ ing Art, 1920, 5 cents. False System of Healing; No. 1, Christian Science (Fer¬ guson), 8 cents; 100 copies, $1.50. Hospital Pamphlets Hospital Furnishing Acceptable Internships, 1920, 25 cents. Standardization of Hospitals (Baldy), 1916, 8 cents. Plan of a Modern Cancer Hospital, 5 cents. The Fifth, or Intern, Year (Dodson), o cents. Third Survey of Hospitals, 1919, 8 cents. Schedule of Essentials for a Satisfactory Hospital Intern Training, 5 cents. Who’s Who in the Hospital (Wetherell) 5 cents.