* ? t . r THE BELOVED PHYSICIAN. A SERMON OCCASIONED BY THE DEATH t Cjp Instill: IRrigljt, PREACHED TO THE FAMILIES OF THE HISTORIAN MISSION, AT OROOMIAH, PERSIA, FEB. Sth, 1865. By BEY. J. PERKINS, D. D. NEW YORK: EDWARD O. JENKINS, PRINTER, No. 20 North William Street. 1865 . From the Records of the Nestorian Mission: ' ■ % Voted, That Dr. Perkins be requested to furnish a copy of his Sermon preached in memory of our lamented Associate Dr. Wright, for the Archives, and also a copy for the use of the Prudential Committee. Feb. n, 1865. J. H. SHEDD. TO Slu Widow awd ©rjrftattis or “THE BELOVED PHYSICIAN,” THIS SERMON AFFECTIONATELY INSCRIBED BY THEIR DEEPLY SYMPATHIZING FRIEND, THE AUTHOR. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2018 with funding from Columbia University Libraries https://archive.org/details/belovedphysicianOOperk SERMON. “Thebeloved physician.” —Col. iv. 11. “ The disciple whom Jesus loved.” —John xix. 26 When these two Scripture quotations, among others, were read at our brother’s interment, none present could help re¬ sponding to their beautiful appropriateness to his case. It was said, by some one, of the late John Angel James, of Birming¬ ham, that it took two apostles to describe him, John and James ; and another facetiously added that it required also an angel be¬ tween the two apostles. We have no heart to indulge in hyper¬ bole on this solemn and mournful occasion. The remarkably faultless character of our departed brother needs none ; nay, its transparent simplicity and scrupulously sensitive truthfulness forbid it. Nor have we come together mainly to pronounce, or hear pronounced a funeral eulogy, in the common acceptation of that term. Our tears are not yet dry since our communion, four months ago, was made a funeral occasion by the removal of Miss Fiske, who died far away. Now, added to that sore affliction, the pall of death has again fallen upon our circle in a yet more affecting form, suddenly taking from our midst our u beloved physician,” “ the disciple whom Christ loved.” It is then to weep and mutually condole, rather than to eulo¬ gize, that we are assembled to-day. Yet in doing so it is meet that we endeavor to catch a few glimpses of the pathway, mark some of the leading traits, and garner some of the precious memories of our brother, to enshrine them the more deeply in our hearts for our own benefit. And while we have no disposi¬ tion to apply Scripture inappropriately in this or any other case, we need not conceal our impression of the suitableness of associating with his memory, in the choice of our text, the two / 6 THE BELOVED PHYSICIAN. evangelists, Luke and John, not merely from the circumstance that he was a physician as well as a preacher, but also from the traits possessed respectively in common, whether we contem¬ plate the deep and almost mysterious pathos of one of those evangelists, or the genial amiability and refined culture of the other. On the late mournful occasion to which I have referred, it may be recollected that I uttered the prayer that I might never again be called to preach the funeral sermon of a younger associate. And could I properly have declined the appointment in this instance, I would have done so; not that the task is ungrateful to me ; it is quite the reverse, deeply try¬ ing as it is; but the event that occasions it is so sorrowful and so profoundly to be deplored. “ I was dumb, and opened not my mouth, because Thou didst it.” The Rev. Austin Hazen Wright was born in Hartford, Ver¬ mont, Nov. 11, 1811. If any one of you, like the speaker, had crossed the Green Mountains from Middlebury, Vt., to Hano¬ ver, N. IT., by the old stage route, leaving the former place in the afternoon, threading the wild gorges and ravines of that American Switzerland during the night, and issuing on the lower eastern slope at the White River village in Hartford, just with the rising sun, he might pronounce that one of the most charming localities on the face of the globe ; combining a sin¬ gularly rich variety of rural landscape, of mountain heights and cliff, and crag, and winding valley and velvet meadows, through which the silvery White River hastens onward to pour its limpid waters into the broader Connecticut, gliding trans¬ versely now just before us. About a mile south of that vil¬ lage, on the road, leading thence to Windsor, Dr. Wright first opened his eyes upon this world. His parents dying when he was quite young, he met the hard lot of an orphan, yet it was rendered much less hard in his case than that of most orphans, for he was adopted by his excellent maternal uncle—the Rev. Austin Hazen, the father of our late esteemed associate, Mrs. Stoddard, and of the Rev. Allen Hazen, missionary at Bombay, lie had thus one of the best of homes and best of guardians, growing up in the attractive neighborhood where he was born, THE BELOVED PHYSICIAN. 7 under tlie tender and careful watcli of tliat very estimable New England pastor. Our brother not only bore the name of that maternal uncle, but resembled him not a little in character, and, if I mistake not, also in person. It v T as my privilege to make the acquaintance of that good man during my first visit in America, more than twenty years ago, when he inquired of me most affectionately for “ our dear brother Wright,” as he called him, though he might have said “ son,” from personal likeness as well as from guardianship. Dr. Wright was trained in his childhood in the plain style of Puritan simplicity and frugality, the intelligent and intellectual pastor of the Green Mountain village, milking his own cow and tending his horse, and his filial ward, when old enough, rejoicing to assist him in those and similar duties. He was fitted for college at the academy in Royalton, an¬ other mountain village, some ten or fifteen miles above his home, on the same romantic White River. Among his fellow pupils there was Mr. Chase, now Judge of the Supreme Court of the United States. He entered Dartmouth College, which is but three or four miles from his birth-place, at the age of fifteen, being the youngest scholar in his class and in the college at that time. Prominent among his class-mates was Dr. A. D. Smith, late of New York, and now President of the college. He was not a Christian when in college, and though his good early educa¬ tion kept him from many of the temptations incident to his situation, he has often told me that he wasted his time there, being very fond of play, “feeling” thirty years afterward, “ the hard hicks ” at foot-ball of some of his youthful companions, and being too young to prize and improve his college advan¬ tages. If such, however, was the fact, his subsequent ten years of teaching and theological and medical study must have gone very far to redeem his lost time in college, and render him the accomplished scholar we have known him. We recall the event of a powerful revival in Dartmouth Col¬ lege in 1820, when he was connected with it, in which he was more or less interested, and was the subject of much prayerful interest on the part of others. He has more than once men- 8 THE BELOVED PHYSICIAN". tioned to me a trifling incident in tliat connection. His cousin, the Rev. Ira Tracy, from the same Hartford, Vt., for some time a missionary to China, who was a year his senior in college, on visiting his room for religions conversation with him, took down from its shelf his Bible, and carefully blowing the dust from its cover, thus delicately conveyed a gentle admonition, which was a nail fastened in a sure place. Graduating at Dartmouth College in 1830, he soon w r ent to Virginia, and engaged in teaching more or less in a female seminary, and he remained in that State nearly ten years, up to the period of his embarking in the missionary work, that was to him not only a land of promise but also rich in blessings. There he found the pearl of great price. There he pursued his theological course in the excellent Union Seminary at Prince Edward. And there he studied medicine in the very ably offi¬ cered University of Virginia, at Charlottesville. His recollec¬ tions of his Southern sojourn were always most grateful. His associate in teaching there, for a period, now a professor in Dartmouth College, once playfully said of him that the only peril which Dr. Wright encountered in Virginia was that of a handsome young Northerner amid the hospitalities and amenities of Southern society. He, however, passed that ordeal un¬ harmed—only refined. Having thoroughly * completed his preparations for his life work, he was ordained and returned to the North and took leave of his friends, and sailing at Boston, in March, 1840, he reached Oroomiah on the 25tli of the following July. He came to us quite alone , having no missionary companion either on the ocean or on the land. He met his noble, heroic predecessor, Dr. Grant, at Ezroom, who had then just emerged from his stir¬ ring adventures in Ivoordistan, and was on his w r ay to visit America. With characteristic modesty, our brother wrote to us from that city that he could never fill the place of that re¬ markable man. With the same unpretending modesty, in the matter of equipage, he surrendered himself on the roacl to his native guides and muleteers, without the comfort of even a tent, to be brought to Oroomiah in a caravan of merchandise at their slow and capricious rates of travel, and was so long a THE BELOVED PHYSICIAN. 9 time on the way as to give ns no little solicitude before bis arrival. About three years after lie reached Oroomiah, it was my privilege to introduce to his acquaintance Miss Catharine A. Myers, who came out with us after our first visit to America, in company with Miss Fiske, as a teacher, a lady every way worthy of his heart and his hand, whom, just a year from the day of their first meeting, I united to him in marriage, in a room in my dwelling adjoining the one in which he expired— where we watched him so anxiously during his last sickness, and whence the angels conveyed his freed spirit to its mansion in heaven. In proportion as that conjugal union was one of the unspeakable blessings and untold happiness to both of them, must, of course, be the poignancy of that bitter grief which will pierce her stricken, desolate heart, when the sorrowful tidings now winging their way to her shall reach her and clothe her in sackcloth. The beloved physician , The disciple whom Jesus loved. It is fitting that we glance somewhat particularly at the character and life of our brother, thus summarily indicated in these texts, which we may conveniently do by contemplating him as a man, as a scholar , as a Christian , and as a missionary. I. Viewed as a man, it is quite superfluous to say here that Dr. Wright’s natural talents were of a high order, and that the powers and faculties of his mind were finely balanced. And no one acquainted with him could doubt that he was also natu¬ rally one of the most gentle and amiable of mortals. In him, however, these traits were positive ; far enough from that list¬ less negation of character which they are supposed sometimes to import. His views and opinions were always clear and well defined ; decidedly, yet modestly and courteously maintained, and firmly defended if occasion required. There was a completeness in his character which we seldom behold in a human being, and which, in proportion to its rare symmetry, we find it difficult to describe in the absence of those salient points of more imperfect men, just as we find it more difficult to delineate a smooth sphere, or a level prairie, 10 THE BELOVED PHYSICIAN. than a rugged surface or a variated landscape. How much, lie was indebted to natural traits, and how much to educating and forming influences from without for such singular perfection of character, it is of course not easy to determine. Our impres¬ sion is that he w T as much indebted to both. Born and reared under the shadow of the Green Mountains, whose very atmos¬ phere inspires the stern and noble impulses of virtue, of Puri¬ tan pedigree, and under the strict religious training of a Hew England pastor, and there shaped to the straight lines and right angles of a Hew England college curriculum , we may conceive of him at his graduation as an approved sample of a Horthern young gentleman a generation ago, of good public education and stainless morals, but lacking somewhat the ease and polish which were then less common in that latitude than in more Southern sections of our country, and which subse¬ quently he so largely possessed. At that still forming age, of nineteen or twenty, he is sud¬ denly transferred to Richmond as a teacher, where he is cor¬ dially welcomed to the best circles—the Christian elite of that refined metropolis of the Old Dominion, moving freely in its elegant and excellent society for several years. Feeling the warmth of those ardent and generous temperaments, where, to use his own expression, the tables groaned under the weight of their hospitality, and receiving the strong impress of their un¬ rivaled social accomplishments, his character, as if cast into an alembic, was fused, and in a measure re-cry stalked to the finest models; yet all this without losing an iota of the sterling straightforwardness of his Horthern birthright. Such I believe, in general, to have been the process in the formation of his character as a man, combining obviously very peculiar advan¬ tages, and producing results which we have all so much and so justly admired. His accomplished manners thus acquired, which however had nothing of mannerism , contributed largely to fit him to fill so successfully, without the slightest affectation or embarrassment, every condition and every sphere to which duty subsequently called him. He v T as perfectly at home alike with the haughty Persian Moollah, the self-complaisant Prince, or the European THE BELOVED PHYSICIAN. 11 Ambassador. By all he was recognized as a man of rich and varied culture, of unpretending bearing—though always of as¬ sured self-possession, and of artless, unsophisticated urbanity, combined with rare discrimination and unswerving integrity. Among the poor and uneducated on the other hand, such was the overflowing kindness of his heart, that he had not even to condescend to men of low estate to mingle with them, for he was one with them in feeling; and from the transparency of his character, seen to be such, he at once won their confidence and affection. None, high or low, could ever doubt his disposition to treat them kindly and do them good to the utmost extent in his power. Thus was he truly “ a man greatly beloved.” Possessing such a character as a man, I hardly need state that we have found him a very social and most agreeable com¬ panion, always acting on the apostolic injunction, u Be cour¬ teous nay, more, very tender and considerate of the feelings of all others, hardly ever uttering an unadvised word, even under provocation, remarkably unselfish, unsuspecting, and pure-minded, eminently a j peace-maker , yet equally truthful and honest, and always unwearied in his exertions to serve, to cheer, to comfort and to bless every member of our community, old or young. Were we to attempt to gauge this beloved man in the rela¬ tions of a husband and a father, we should find his heart a great deep, altogether unfathomable. Never probably did any man ever cherish a more yearning tenderness towards his wife and children, nor more uniformly and evenly exemplify it, with fewer ripples of feeling, by any disturbance of that great deep of affection. Often, in years subsequent to his marriage, has he expressed to me his gratitude for having been instrumental in bringing to Persia such a boon as that loving and faithful wife; an expression, however, to which I might deem myself little entitled, when I recall how much more God did, than any human instrument, in the arrangement and consummation of their union. It can hardly be considered a defect, but rather a necessary consequence of a mental and moral constitution so tender as that of Dr. Wright, that he did not prominently possess some 12 THE BELOVED PHYSICIAN. of the sterner elements of manhood, which come in useful requisition in battling the hard conflicts of life, nor, least of all, on missionary ground. I recall that about four years after he reached our field, on being appointed with another of our num¬ ber to visit Tehran, if possible, to prevent the execution of the scheme of the French Jesuits, united with malevolent Persian officials, to break up our mission and effect our expulsion from the country, the appointment affected him to tears, while he touchingly begged to be excused from accepting it, remarking that he was born a man of peace and not of war. Not that he shrank from the physical exposures of a horseback journey, in winter, of more than a thousand miles both ways; but his modest timidity and sensitive spirit did shrink from the moral encounters which the enterprise involved. Unwelcome as was that undertaking to the speaker, I felt a peculiar satisfaction in relieving him of it. As, however, his experience increased, and his character was disciplined and strengthened under the hard pressure of accu¬ mulated missionary duties and burdens, a pressure admirably fitted, if improved, to make the most of men, he long ago developed capabilities, not only for passive endurance, but also for active interference in most trying emergencies, unsurpassed by those of any other man ever connected with the mission, and which have been much oftener and much longer laid under contribution ; and sometimes he has displayed a hero¬ ism, in such emergencies, bordering on the sublime. When, for instance, Mar Shimon, the late patriarch, was running his violent career of persecution at Oroomiah, and his ruffian satellites had beaten Mar Yoliaunan and some others, on our mission premises, and he furiously threatened beating our per¬ sonal servants if they did not summarily leave us, Dr. Wright, in his calm, meek dignity, waited on the patriarch and offered an earnest remonstrance, winding it up, with his hand raised in protestation, and the significant declaration, “ Mar Shimon, if you touch my servant you touch me !” Under the majesty of this impressive rebuke from outraged meekness and gentle¬ ness, the haughty patriarch succumbed. At a scene occurring about the same time, in the court of THE BELOVED PHYSICIAN. 13 tlie chief Moollah, of Oroomiah, thronged a mob of excited Nestorians, the tools of Mar Shimon, who threatened to stone ns—an ordeal to try men’s souls—his calm, firm self-possession, when acting as our spokesman, is also well remembered. II. The scholarship of Dr. Wright was rather solid and finished than brilliant or showy. As already suggested, if his self-accusations that he wasted his time in college had founda¬ tion, his subsequent industry and success, during his ten years residence in Virginia, must have redeemed that loss; for he came to us, at the age of twenty-nine, a ripe general scholar. The very completeness of his scholarship, as was true of his character as a man, presented few salient points to attract obser¬ vation. His judgment was so careful and accurate, and his taste so well disciplined and chaste, that he almost never com¬ mitted a noticeable fault in writing. Indeed, in this matter, we may easily conceive him, as already hinted, strongly to have resembled u the beloved physician,” who, with such classic elegance and graphic force, penned the third Gospel and the Acts of the Apostles. If his mind was not massive, it did not lack in compass ; and if his imagination was not its pre¬ dominant faculty, the working of his intellect was far enough removed from tameness or servility. If it had not the rapid, sweeping impetuosity of the wind, it had the richer attributes of the deep, placid river, moving steadily onward in its wonted course, often gently overflowing, and silently fertilizing and adorning its shores. His style as a writer was beautifully perspicuous, concise and simple, and at the same time forcible. The British Embassy to Persia was at Ezroom when he first came to this country. During the few weeks he was detained there, the members of the embassy were among his auditors on the Sabbath. One of them wrote thus to the speaker, in remarking complimentarily of our prospective fellow-laborer; he said, “ His sermons have been very much admired by our party hereyet that party may be presumed to have been not the most lenient of critics on such subjects. As beautiful specimens of his admirable style, marked not only by his char¬ acteristic conciseness and perspicuity, but also by deep and touching pathos, we may mention his funeral sermon occasioned 14 THE BELOVED PHYSICIAN. by the death of the first Mr. Rhea ; also, his sketch of the revival here in 1849, which is published in the little volume entitled “ Missionary Life in Persia.” That his style pos¬ sessed much force, though devoid of all pretentious rhetoric, we have had many proofs. One occurs to me, in an appeal which he addressed to the Prudential Committee, in behalf of the mission, for publishing the Peshito version of the Old Testament in parallel columns with our translation from the Hebrew. There had been a previous decision against the measure, but, under the force of the appeal, that decision was reversed. It was well said of that document by one of our number when it was forwarded, that the subject was argued with the clearness and the ability of a lawyer. "We might dwell, were it necessary, on the rare beauty, ease and interest of Dr. Wright’s epistolary style. All unstudied as it was, yet that it could hardly be improved must have been patent to us all. On his arrival here he put in immediate requisition his fine scholarship, by giving himself to the acquisition of the lan¬ guages of the country, the Ancient and Modern Syriac (the former he had studied, to some extent, while in the Theological Seminary in America), the Turkish and the Persian. Ho other member of our mission had ever made so extensive acquisitions in languages. He applied himself eagerly to the study of them during the three or four first years of his missionary life, and has ever since been industriously adding to his knowledge of them, perseveringly maintaining the habits and cultivating the tastes of a growing scholar, always garnering with rigid economy the scraps of his time and making the most of them ; while, on the other hand, his manifold active duties, with all the nameless distractions and interruptions involved in them, have but increased his use of the languages they have led him to employ, and so his acquaintance with them. His intellect¬ ual tastes ran naturally in the line of languages rather than of the sciences. His fine scholarship has been conspicuous, not only in his rapid and successful acquisition of languages, but also in his effective use of them. His command of Syriac was very THE BELOVED PHYSICIAN. 15 accurate, free and forcible as a preacher. It was equally so in his general intercourse with the Hestorians; and the same was true of his use of the Turkish and Persian with the Moham¬ medans. All his rich scholarly acquisitions have been laid under no less effective contribution, in connection with the department of our Mission Press. On the departure of Mr. Holladay, twenty years ago. Dr. Wright was appointed in his stead, to be asso¬ ciated with me in the literary labors of the press. I well remem¬ ber his response to the appointment. “ I had never supposed,” he said, “ that such labors would fall to my lot on missionary ground; I am passionately fond of them, and only hope they will not tempt me to neglect other duties.” What an instructive comment on these words have been his labors of the last twenty years. He has shown all that fondness for literary work ; he has not yielded to it to the detriment of any other missionary claims. How usefully has his accurate knowledge of Hebrew, and of the Ancient Syriac, and of the Hew Testament Greek told on his thorough revisions of the Holy Scriptures; and how patiently, perseveringly, and successfully have his protracted labors been performed in the publication of our various edi¬ tions. His scholarship was well adapted to the work of a translator. His clear discrimination, his nice, delicate taste in the selection of words and phrases, and his admirably balanced and critical judgment on the whole subject have been very advantageously exerted, not only in his revisions of the Scriptures, but also on several works which he has himself prepared for the press. There are few tests of accurate scholarship more decisive than the work of proof YQndmg ; and we have never had his equal in the mission as a proof-reader; and no Hestorian, except Deacon Joseph, has ever surpassed him in Syriac proof¬ reading. Oh how many hundreds of times has his aching head traced each line and each word of those daily recurring long leader columns, carelessly composed and blindly printed, from which there is no retreat nor respite for those connected with a press, of which, however, he seldom complained though so often wearied. 16 THE BELOVED PHYSICIAN. Iiis neatness and precision as a scholar marked every thing that came from his hands, in entire harmony with the same general traits ever obvious in his person and whole character. His elegant chirography never yet, to my knowledge, let slip a careless scrawl, not even in the briefest note or memorandum. And were we to examine the records of our mission, kept by him as its Secretary for twenty years, we should find in them ample proof of all that I have said of the accuracy and finish of his scholarship. I recall a testimony, bearing on this general subject, in con¬ nection with his medical studies in Virginia, which it is in place to record. In a few days’ journey in Charlottesville, during my first visit to America, about two years after he attended lectures there, the pastor (Mr. White) of the place told me that, on leaving, he passed one of the best medical examina¬ tions of any of the students at the University. Yes, truly, very rich were the intellectual as well as the far more precious moral treasures that were buried with this scholarly man ; nay, rather, that are transferred, and are now, in their vast expansion, far more felicitously employed in our Father’s mansion. III. > I t '