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AUTHOR: 
 
 VALPY, FRANCIS 
 EDWARD 
 
 TITLE: 
 
 PRIMITIVES AND 
 LEADING WORDS 
 
 PLACE: 
 
 LONDON 
 
 DA TE : 
 
 1853 
 
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 lv241 
 
 Valpy. Francia Edward JaokBon. 1797-1602. 
 
 Iho primitives and leadinc words of ^he Greek 
 lania/e. so e:cplained . . . as to fix thensolves 
 r^Sly ^1 pormnontly on the meiaory. by... P.E.J 
 Talpy'". 2d od... iinproved... London. Long::>an, 
 
 1853. ^ 
 
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 LIBRARY 
 
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 thp: 
 
 PRIMITIVES AND LEADING WORDS 
 
 OF 
 
 THE GREEK LANGUAGE, 
 
 &c. 
 
\ 
 
 UUGHES, HRI.NTICK. 
 
 king's head court, goi gh s<a ark 
 
 rl 
 
 / 
 
 ) M 
 
 THE 
 
 PRIMITIVES AND LEADING WORDS 
 
 OF 
 
 THE GREEK LANGUAGE, 
 
 SO EXPLAINED THROIJGHOUT 
 
 AS TO FIX THEMSELVES READILY AND PERMANENTLY 
 
 ON THE MEMORY. 
 
 BY 
 
 THE REV. F. E. J. VALPY, M.A., 
 
 RF.CTOE OK GARVESTON, NORFOLK, 
 rORMKRLY IIEAU- MASTER OF READING SCHOOL. 
 
 ^croutr ersitian : 
 
 THE WHOLE BEING RE WRITTEN, AND IMPROVED IN EVERY PART. 
 
 
 i 
 
 LONGMAN AND CO., H. G. BOHN, AND C. H. LAW, 
 
 LONDON : 
 
 PARKER, OXFORD: DEIGHTONS, CAMBRIDGE: 
 
 HODGES AND SMITH, DUBLIN : 
 
 A. AND C. BLACK, EDINBURGH. 
 
 18.53. 
 
J 
 
 .0 
 
 TO 
 
 J ^ THE RIGHT REV. JOHN JACKSON, D.l)., 
 
 f 
 
 Price G*. 
 
 v9 
 
 THE LORD BISHOP OF LINCOLN, 
 
 FORMERLY HIS PUPIL AT READING SCHOOL, 
 
 AND EVEN AT THAT EARLY AGE DISTINGUISHED FOR 
 
 SUAVITY OF MANNERS, 
 HONESTY OF PURPOSE, AND HIGH PROFICIENCY IN LEARNING, 
 
 THIS WORK 
 
 IS INSCRIBED BY HIS AFFECTIONATE FRIEND, 
 
 THE AUTHOR. 
 
 o o >■> ^"^^ ^'' 
 
 y {j ,C' a o- 
 
i,- 
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 It is now a quarter of a century since I ventured to pub- 
 lish a Work called ' The Fundamental Words of the Greek 
 Language, adapted to the Memory of the Student.' This 
 long period of time has afforded ample opportunities of 
 discovering the deficiencies of that publication, and has sug-' 
 gested great improvements in its plan. The present may 
 therefore be considered as a new Work, in which from 
 beginning to end every word will be found Unked to the 
 memory by some palpable association, and in which every 
 part of the old volume has been unsparingly revised and 
 amended. 
 
 The object, however, which I have in view was not in- 
 adequately expressed in the Preface to • The Fundamental 
 Words,' and I extract from it therefore a few paragraphs : 
 
 « To diminish the toil attendant on acquiring the funda- 
 mental words of the Greek language, and to fix them, when 
 acquired, firmly and durably on the memory, is the object 
 
 of this publication. 
 
 •The labor attending the acquirement of the words of 
 languages is usually very tedious and uninteresting. Our 
 
 (Jl 
 
 1^ 
 
^ 
 
 Vlll 
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 own older poets lie neglected in consequence of the numerous 
 words they employ which are now obsolete and not under- 
 stood. Even Shakspeare, the immortal Shakspeare, the poet 
 'who is not for an age but for all time,* is gradually losing 
 his hold of the general attention from the same cause. How 
 much more must this reason apply to writers who do not 
 engage our national vanity, and who wrote in a language not 
 now spoken by any country in the world ? 
 
 * A6/U10) is to build or construct. There is nothing in this 
 word, thus stated, which points to this meaning. It might 
 as well be ycfio), S/pw, or any other verb. But from bebojxa, 
 the perfect middle of Sf^o), is formed So/xor, and domus. 
 Hence arises a distinction between this and other verbs; 
 and its meaning is fixed on the mind by a durable and 
 pleasing association. Again : OedofioL is to view. This fact, 
 thus barely stated, is easily forgotten. But from the perfect 
 Tf^carai is dearpovy a theatre, a place for viewing objects of 
 pleasure. Thus we become acquainted with the etymology 
 of one of the words of our own language, and are enabled 
 to distinguish Ocdofiai from other verbs. 
 
 'Points of History and Geography also have thrown in 
 their assistance towards facilitating the remembrance of Greek 
 words. MeVof is middle: norafios is a river. Mesopotamia 
 received its name from these two words; it being in the 
 middle of two rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates. 
 
 ' Another mode of associating words is that of tracing them 
 to their roots. *'Y/3pi? is contumelious pride. The change of 
 /3 for TT rendered its origin obscure. "Y^pis is nothing but 
 vTrpty for vTrepis from vTrep, as Superbia from Super, which is 
 derived from imip, 
 
 * Surely it were better to bring to the Student's attention 
 
 t 
 
 I 
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 IX 
 
 .] 
 
 \yu 
 
 j^ 
 
 such derivations and derivatives, while he is learning the 
 vocabulary, than to defer it to a period when the power they 
 possess of accelerating his progress has become incapable of 
 application.' 
 
 The words in this little volume may be said to embrace 
 the whole of the Greek Language, if we except professed 
 scientific treatises on plants or animals, such as those of 
 Dioscorides, Aristotle, Theophrastus, Nicander, and others. 
 Such scientific words occur nowhere else, and are of course 
 explained in the very passages of the Works which treat of 
 them. The otherwise unknown words, for many such are 
 foimd in the Greek Lexicographers, are also generally ex- 
 cluded. Nor has it been thought necessary to record all the 
 monstrous words of such an un-grecian writer as Lycophron, 
 of whose surviving Poem the Encyclopedia Britannica well 
 observes : ' The Alexandria of Lycophron is one of the most 
 obscure Works which antiquity has handed down to us ; and 
 it appears that the Author has exerted all his ingenuity to 
 render it so. He has succeeded principally by the employ- 
 ment of unusual modes of Syntax, of rare and obsolete 
 words,' &c. 
 
 Thus then is presented to the Reader a concise view of the 
 Greek Vocabulary, which from first to last is reduced to an 
 easy process of Memory, and, it is hoped, in a pleasing and 
 interesting manner. The younger Student may obtain with 
 facility the knowledge of the Language, and those who are 
 advanced in life may recover at a light and easy sacrifice 
 of time and labor what has faded from their memory. If ten 
 pages are daily committed to memory, less than one month 
 
 1 
 
X PREFACE. 
 
 will put any one in possession of what in fact constitutes the d 
 whole of the Greek Language. The Student also, who is on 
 the eve of an Examination, may rapidly test his knowledge of 
 the Language, and enter the arena with a well-founded con- '] 
 fidence of success. 
 
 An apology should perhaps he made for the admission 
 of a few merely * allusive ' associations in the body of the 
 Work, and for the whole of the * Memoria Technica ' at its 
 end. But utihty will be, I hope, their justification, and even 
 the fastidious Reader, I trust, will receive this as a satisfactory 
 defence of them ; and more especially, since even in IMathe- 
 matical speculations this method has been employed. Bishop 
 Colenso, having stated that ^ expresses the approximate 
 relative value of the circumference and the diameter of a 
 circle, remarks that this value ' is a very important one to be 
 remembered, and, it may be observed, is formed of the figures 
 11 3355 in order, beginning with the denominator.' 
 
 It is not to be expected that the Reader will agree with all 
 the conjectures advanced in this Book. Etymology (although 
 thus at variance with its true meaning) is generally a matter 
 more of opinion than of certainty. But it is believed that suf- 
 ficient probability attaches to the derivations here introduced, 
 to justify their admission. 
 
 I have been careful not to anticipate words subsequent in 
 Alphabetical order to any word under consideration. By this 
 arrangement the whole Work may be learnt off by the diligent 
 Student. The Greek Article however was necessarily an ex 
 ception to this ; and occasionally subsequent words have beer 
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 XI 
 
 1 
 
 * introduced merely for illustration. In cases where it was quite 
 necessary to anticipate, explanations have been given, and 
 perhaps sometimes at the expense of a somewhat awkward 
 appearance, since full explanations of the words employed 
 were reserved for the proper places. In quotations also the 
 same thing will be sometimes observable. 
 
 In conclusion I must express my many and great obhgations 
 to the Reverend Mr. Liddell and Mr. Scott, and to Dr. 
 
 ) Donnegan, whose very useful Lexicons have supplied much 
 valuable information and assistance. Indeed so greatly have I 
 availed myself of their labors, that, were it possible for this 
 little Work to be used as a Lexicon, I should have committed 
 an act of great injustice in transferring into its pages so much 
 
 y of their learned researches and conjectures. 
 
THE PRIMITIVES AND LEADING WORDS 
 
 Works hy the same Author, and sold hy Longman & Co. 
 
 A MANUAL OF LATIN ETYMOLOGY, as derived, 
 
 with but few exceptions, from the Greek Language, in Alphabetical 
 order of Words: with the formation of the Latin Cases, Tenses, 
 Moods, Persons, and other Terminations. Second edition. Is. 
 
 THE THIRD GREEK DELECTUS : with English Notes. 
 
 8vo. 155. 6rf. 
 
 Separately : Part L Prose. 8*. 6«f. 
 Part IL Verse. 9*. 6(/. 
 
 THE SECOND GREEK DELECTUS: with English 
 Notes, and a copious Greek and English Lexicon. 9*. 6J. New- 
 edition. 
 
 GREEK EXERCISES: with an Enghsh and Greek 
 Lexicon, Specimens of the Greek Dialects, and the Critical Canons 
 of Dawes and Porson. New edition. 6«. (id. 
 
 A KEY. 35. 
 
 ELECTA EX OVIDIO ET TIBULLO : with copious 
 English Notes. New edition. 6*. '^ 
 
 EPITOME SACRiE HISTORIiE : with English Notes. 
 2«. Eighth edition. 
 
 OF 
 
 Also^ by the same, and published by J. Hatch ard & Son, 
 
 THE COURSE OF NATURE URGED ON PRIN- 
 
 CIPLES OF ANALOGY, in vindication of Particular Texts of 
 Scripture from Sceptical Objections. In 60 Sections. 5«. 
 This Work is intended as a practical illustration of Bishop Butler's 
 celebrated Work. 
 
 1 ^ . 
 
 % 
 
 ^ 
 
 THE GREEK LANGUAGE, 
 
 so EXPLAINED THROUGHOUT AS TO FIX THEMSELVES 
 PERMANENTLY ON THE MEMORY. 
 
 t is where the Word is obsolete or imaginary, except in its tenses, 
 
 cases, or other derivatives. 
 
 * is where the Initial Letter is placed out of its Alphabetical Order. 
 
 L. is the llev. H. G. Liddell's Lexicon. 
 Dn. is Dr. Donnegan's Lexicon. 
 
 '^A, *A, ah ! ha ! 
 h. &, ha ha ! ahah ! 
 o— , not : as a-damant, not to be 
 
 subdued. 
 
 a—, together, contr. frorn &/xa, 
 whence the Hama-dryads in the 
 
 Spectator. 
 
 o— , much or intensive, ?i%A-tlas, 
 much-sustaining. So the Latin In—, 
 is both Not and Much. 
 
 o— , a mere prefix. So our A-rise, 
 
 A-wake. 
 
 fiw, I breathe, blow.— A. I. p. 
 t tffQriv, whence IffBtia, asthma. 
 
 ofitC«» 1 breathe out.— From t ««» 
 f aa«, 1 breathe. 
 
 6.avQa : after ii.vQos. 
 
 h.a<a, to hurt.— From f&w, t a-rai, 
 whence Ate, the goddess of mischief. 
 * With Ate by his side, come hot 
 from Hell : ' Shaksp.— Homer : "Ato? 
 Ate who aarai hurts all.— Perhaps 
 t «e« here is to blow upon. * He 
 shall also blow upon them, and 
 they shall wither:' Isai. 40. 24. 
 
 And vs. 7. j.y * 
 
 fdciw, I satiate.— From ?&«» to 
 make to breathe hard or pant, tire. 
 I — 'A-aTos "Arr/, The insatiable Ate. 
 
 ABA 
 
 ajSa/cf a> : after /3afa>. 
 ei)3d\6, or a j8a\6 : in fiaXe. 
 S^a|, dKos, slab, board.—* Orna- 
 mentum abaci; Juv. 'Abaci vasa 
 omnia,' Cic. 
 
 d)8/3a, abba, father. 
 diSSt^piTlKbs, silly, like the people 
 of Abdera. , 
 
 a/86AT€poy, silly, stupid : a, ^tA- 
 T^pos, (^€AT6p,) better. Who knows 
 no better: or inferior in talent: 
 * Not better, i. e. worse.' ^ 
 a$\€fx'f}s : after jSAe/teaiVw- 
 a^o\€u : after t jSoXew. 
 a^pa or ^)3po, a favorite female 
 slave : generally explained dehcate, 
 soft, as from djSpbs, which follows. 
 ' GENTLE Abra's hand:' Prior. 
 
 djSpbs, tender, soft, gentle.— 
 'Prob. from Wv, i^M JO^^"' 
 though a is short:' Lidd. : whence 
 Hebe, the goddess of youth.— A^pa 
 afipa, the soft Abra. 
 a^pSr-n, and ^ 
 
 a^pordCo} - after ^poros. 
 h.^p6rovov, southernwood. — * A- 
 brotonique graves :' Lucr.— Also m 
 the Memoria Technica. 
 a^vpTaKT} : after ayvprns. 
 
AFA 
 
 dydfiai, aydo/j-ai, wonder at, ad- 
 mire, envy. So ayd(oiJiai : * The 
 whole army stood agaz d on him : ' 
 Shaksp. And we have the word 
 agast, amaz'd: and ayaarhs is ad- 
 mirable. 
 
 ayaQhs, good. — From aydo^ai, to 
 admire : To be admired for any 
 thing.— ^n *ya.O\ o bone ! is com- 
 pared with the northern gotha, goda, 
 god^ good. — St. Agatha. 
 
 ayadlsf clew, heap. — *Ayddcou 
 ayadl^es, Prov. : Heaps of good 
 things. 
 
 ayaWis: in the Memoria Tech- 
 nica. 
 
 dydWci}, make splendid, adorn. — 
 
 * In gallant trim the gilded vessel 
 goes : * Gray. — Gala in Spanish, 
 finery. — A gala day. 
 
 aydWofxai, -lufxai, make oneself 
 splendid, pride oneself, exult. — 
 Above. 
 
 &ya\fia, a splendid ornament: — 
 statue of a god, as richly ornamented. 
 — ^KydWu}, 
 
 &yif]^ wonder, reverence, envy. — 
 
 •fA^acu, -do^ai. 
 
 &yav, very much. — t*A7a»': So 
 that one wonders: or ace. iiy?]*/, 
 
 * mirum in modum.' 
 
 ayavaKT^u), to feel i.yav very much, 
 am grieved or AGgrieved. The latter 
 part is much disputed. 
 
 aydvos : after ydvos. 
 
 aydofxai : before ayaOSs. 
 
 ayairdtc, I respect, regard, love ; 
 — am pleased or contented with. — 
 The JgapcB or love-feasts of the 
 early Christians. — Perhaps from 
 Ayafxaiy to admire. 
 
 ay apiKbvy agaricum, a mushroom 
 called agaric. 
 
 ayavhs, illustrious, noble. — From 
 aydofiai, to admire : Worthy of ad- 
 miration. 
 
 &yy€\oSi messenger : angel. 
 
 &yyapoSf a mounted &yy€\os, 
 courier. 
 
 ayyapevQ), to press into the public 
 service as an &yydpos, 
 
 ayy€\\(i), bring a message. Hence 
 &yy€\oSj before &yyapos. 
 
 &y(i), carry, lead, bring, drive, ago, 
 adigo, ab^go. Also to hold. 
 
 I Arr 
 
 dyyos, a vessel, pail, pan, and 
 d77€?o;/. — In Surgery angio-tomy^ 
 cutting open of the vessels.— Per- 
 haps from 6.yui, ■\a.ydyu}y -^Jkyyu), 
 to carry, hold. 
 
 ayyovpiov : in the Memoria Tech- 
 nica. 
 
 aycipoj, bring together. — From 
 dyuy to bring, as (pdcipo}. — "Hyopa 
 or dyopa : Phantasm-agoria. 
 
 ay^Xriy herd, drove, which from 
 Drive, as iyw, ay4Ar}. So fv€<pw, 
 vi(p4\7]. ' Agmen agens! Virg. 
 
 ayepfih^y collecting of money, 
 begging. — ^Ayfipca, &y€p/j.ai, 
 
 ayepuxos : after ex'"* 
 
 dyy] : before &yav. 
 
 &yvvfxi, f 67W, fut. 6|(y, to break. 
 — Perhaps dywy to draw, is here to 
 draw or drag with violence, as it is 
 sometimes used. — "AP^co, a^lvrj, axe 
 for hewing wood. — Perf. "hx^-i VX^* 
 pcho, from the refracted sound. 
 ''Ayvvro ^x^> Ilesiod : The echo 
 was refracted. 
 
 077;, fracture, fragment. — Above. 
 
 07105, sacred, holy ; also, as Sacer, 
 devoted to the gods, accursed. — 
 * Holy, holy, holy,' Rev. 4. 8, is 
 *'A7ios, ayiosy o.yios. — * The Jews 
 divide the Old Testament into the 
 Law, the Prophets, and the Hagio- 
 graphei's : ' Whitby. — As cA^s, Salis, 
 so ayico, (sacio,) saNcio, sanctus. 
 
 uyiCu, to make 07*01/, sacred. 
 
 iiyKvKos, curved. — Angiilvs, angle, 
 
 ayK'}]j dyKd\rj, ayKoivr], an arm ; 
 ayKaXls, armful; dyKia-Tpou, hook; 
 67/cos, valley; ayKvKri, arm, knee, 
 hook, hilt ; ayKup, arm, angle of a 
 wall, arm of the sea. All allied to 
 anguluSy angle, tmcus. — And perh. 
 from &yci), &yaut &yKa^ to carry 
 (round), like Tr€pi-7}y7)s, curved. 
 
 ^7X^> press tight, strangle, ango, 
 HANG. 
 
 ayKT^ip, cord to bind with. — 
 *'A7xw, dyKTai. 
 
 ayKv\r}y dart, javelin ; also, prim, 
 a thong or strap for throwing one, 
 from its curved form. — * Ay kv\o5 
 above. 
 
 dyKvpay anch^ra, anchor. 
 
 ayXahs, splendid. — From iydWw, 
 d7aA.6D, d7Aoa>, to adorn. 
 
 AFA Z 
 
 dy\l0€Sy heads of garlic. — From 
 &y\is is {aglium,) allium. 
 
 dyvos, the plant a^m<* - castus. 
 It was associated, says Liddell, with 
 the notion of chastity from the like- 
 ness of its name to 
 
 ayvhsy holy, sacred, chaste, a7<os. 
 — See above. Hence perh. agnus. 
 * The two Iambs shall be holy to the 
 Lord : ' Levit. 
 
 dyvvdes, stones hung by weavers 
 to the warp. — Perhaps (as 6|os, ace. 
 d^ov, saxum, a stone,) from f dyca^ 
 &l(Oy dyj/v/jLi, to break. So is formed 
 ftu^, a stone, and Rumpo, Rupes. 
 Compare \aia. 
 
 dyvvfii : before 071^. 
 d7opd, assembly, council, market. 
 — From ay€ipuy dyopa, to assemble. 
 And 
 
 d7opa^a>, I buy ; dyopfw, ayopcvw, 
 I harangue. — Above. — 'AW-qyopiay 
 allegory y speaking one thing and 
 meaning another. Also, a catego- 
 rical answer. 
 
 a7oy, religious awe; — crime as 
 exciting it ; — curse invoked by 
 crime, as Lat. sacer is ' cursed.* — 
 Hence dyios, sacred : and (as oA^s, 
 Salis,) -^sagrus, fsacrus, sacer. 
 
 dyoa-rhsj hollow of the hand; 
 bend of the arm, elbow. — From dyca, 
 to carry (round), to bend, as in 
 dyKos, &c. Thus €070 is * to flow 
 in a winding course:' L. ^Ayoa-rhsy 
 as dKoa-TTi. — But some add oa-TUf 
 ossa, the bones. 
 
 dypa, capture, prey. — From dyco, 
 I carry off. — Pod-agra, chir-agra, 
 
 dypei, like "AFE, come on ! Pro- 
 )erly, seize, take the prey. Imperat. 
 )f dypioi) from dypa. 
 
 dypu(\)va, or aypi<f>a, harrow : 
 )erh. allied to our gripe. Some 
 rom dypa, seizure; or 
 
 dyphsy a field, ager, agri. 
 
 dyp6fX€V0Sy for aycipSfxevos. 
 
 dypvTTVos : aftf r virvos. 
 
 dypuiTTis, grass, FPASTIS— *As 
 {everywhere growing in d7pors the 
 tfields:' ForceU. 
 
 d7Uid, way, street. — ^^A7a>. *Qua 
 te diicit via:'Virg. As 6pyvia. — 
 Horace calls Apollo Aguietis. 
 
 dyi'pis, assembly, dyopd. Uav- 
 
 \ AFY 
 
 r^yvp^iKhu, panegyric, given in an 
 assembly of a whole people. 
 
 dyvpT7]s, collector of dyvpi^ a 
 crowd. 
 
 d^vprdKTj, a sour sauce of leeks, 
 cresses, capers, &c. — If a Greek 
 word, then (as Bd\dvos and FaAd- 
 yos, B\€(pdpov and TXitpdpov, B4<pvpa 
 and r4<pvpa, a'lBvvos and criVvvos,) 
 for dyvprdKij, from ayvprTjs, a 
 gatherer, collector. — Reland from 
 Pers. aber fruit-preserve, tag pome- 
 granate. 
 
 ^7X1, d7xoO, near.— From &7^ 
 fdyKhs, = dyKTjy the bent arm. 
 ' I'll be at thy elbow :' Shaksp. 
 
 dyxovcra, the herb AlKanet. 
 
 dyx(^ ' before dyKr-fip. 
 
 dyo) : before ^7705. 
 
 dyuv, solemn assembly, game, 
 contest, — struggle, lawsuit. — Ant- 
 -agonist. And 
 
 dywyiaw, am in an eager, anxious 
 state, — in anguish, agony. — Above. 
 
 dSa^eo : after t ddKO). 
 
 d5eA<^bs, brother. — Phil-adelphia 
 in the U. S., = Brotherly-love. The 
 Adelphi of Terence. The Adelphi 
 in London, built by brothers. 
 
 d'S-qv, dhZ-nv, to one's fill, enough. 
 — As dcprai, afpdrjv, so f dw, to sa- 
 tiate, dnrjv. See f daw before djSa- 
 K6C0.— *'E5ju€i/ai dddwy Hom. : edere 
 satis. — Hence 
 
 t dSew, to satiate, cloy. — Above. 
 
 tdSew, avbdvw, (as \a64(a, AaN- 
 Gdvw,) to please. Prop, to satisfy, 
 give satisfaction to, as dSew above. 
 As : * I received much satisfaction 
 and pleasure from it.' So Compleo, 
 Complimentary. * Formerly the use 
 of the Aspirate was promiscuous : ' 
 Hemst. Observe da-fievos, 
 
 a^rjfxuvy ill at ease, and dSTjjuovfw. 
 — * Perh. akin to dSew, dSrju:' L. 
 As Gemo from yefio), to be full : i. e. 
 overladen with trouble. 
 
 ddriv : before ddew. 
 
 db'ivhs, abundant, crowded, thick, 
 incessant, vehement. — From ddriv, 
 enough. 
 
 dS^i/, evos, acorn, glans ; — a gland. 
 — ^Adenology in Anatomy treats of 
 the glandular parts :' Enc. Br. 
 aSoys : in d(5i7s. 
 
AAP ^ 
 
 a^phSf thick, like adivhs, as Kv^phs, 
 KvMs: stout, fat, strong. — Allied 
 to &B7)Vf to one's fill. 
 ^dco : in ^etSw. 
 
 ie^Aos, ad\osy contest in war or 
 sport. — Athletic. An athlete. 
 
 a€ly aU\, ah, aye, for aye, always. 
 So a€v, a€s. 
 
 a€i5«, I sing. — -"AotSa, aoid^, ^5^, 
 ode, song. Psalm-ody. 
 
 oeipoj, aXpo), I raise. — ^'Hopa and 
 ivpa ; fji€T-4a}poSj raised up ; meteor. 
 — hlpofiiva : (Brumna, prop, a bundle 
 raised. — Aim, I raise into the AIR. 
 
 icAAo, whirlwind, PROCELLA. 
 — As ev(a, dveWa, SO t &w, to blow, 
 &€\\a: and Lat. duellum. — 'Ales 
 Aello,^ a Harpy, in Ovid. 
 
 iffifia, same as oi^fia. 
 
 de|&j, ai/|«, I increase. — Lat. auxi. 
 
 Hea-a, I slept. — fAcw, tdew, 
 breathe hard. 
 
 derby, ot€Ti>s, eagle. — The 'JEtites, 
 or eagle-stone, as carried, they say, 
 to the eagle's nest while the female 
 is sitting, to prevent the eggs from 
 being rotten:' Enc. Br. — Hesych. 
 has dfVoi, to rush : i. e. pant, blow, 
 as above. Hence dew, icrat, 
 air6s. [AErie.] 
 
 dfft), dry up, parch. — From f^w, 
 to blow upon, dry. Hence 
 
 i^o, dryness, heat; — dirt or mould 
 ya. things put by, as avxH-^s is used. 
 Et longo perilt arida facta situ:' 
 Dvid thus reverses it. — Above. 
 
 oiCvxhs : after 9ixos, rjx«- 
 
 ft^os : for &o^os. 
 
 &(q), &CofjLai, stand in awe of. — 
 From 2. a. Hyov were &yos, and 
 ayihs, ayvhs, sacred. 
 
 di75e»>v, nightingale : = dcSwi/, det- 
 5«j/ : The singer. ' Thee, chaun- 
 tress,' Milt. 
 
 Hrjfxi, breathe, blow. 'Aeis, deV- 
 Tos, Ventus, as OJvoir, Vinum. — 
 Hence 
 
 divp, aer, the lower air, thick air, 
 haze. 
 
 a-ficvKos : for atcvKos, 
 
 a-fiffvpos : after ffvpca. 
 
 d^r?s, a blast. — From Urifiiy to 
 blow. So &ri/xa. 
 
 6,r)Tos, *prob. from Urifn: orig. 
 stormy, and so violent, terrible:' 
 
 A0A 
 
 L. — Others for 6.dros, insatiable: 
 a, 6.dfxai. — ^A'f)TT}s &r}TOs. 
 
 dedpa, ddrjpa, pottage, porridge. — 
 * If the matter forming wens resem- 
 bles milk-curds, the tumor is called 
 atheroma:' Sharp. So Atheroma- 
 tous. 
 
 dd4\y<t) : = djMfXyw. 
 
 dd^p, €pos, beard or spike of an 
 ear of corn. — Scheid compares 
 Aihos, called by Strabo a very sharp 
 mountain. — And Scaliger adur^ 
 ador, fine wheat, as ©ed, Dea. — 
 Hence 
 
 dOipi^w, despise, i. e. make no 
 more of than an dQ^pa beard of corn. 
 Alii alia. 
 
 d06pti/i7,a small bony fish ; referred 
 by Donnegan to dQ^p, ddfpos above. 
 
 *A0rji/a, Minerva, the tutelar god- 
 dess of Athens. Athenaum, 
 
 ddXos : in HedKos. 
 
 ddXov, the reward of the dOXos. 
 
 &d\tos, wretched : worn out &d\ois 
 by toils and struggles. As dyup and 
 Agony. 
 
 dvOpcDTTos, a man. — Phil-ant hro- 
 py, loving mankind ; misanthrope ; 
 anthropo-phagi. 
 
 ddpfo), look attentively at: a, 
 Oeojpectf, whence theory, theorem, 
 theorize. — "At/dpootros above is from 
 dj/d, up, dOpu), wirl with the coun- 
 tenance ; thus distinguished from 
 the inferior animals. 
 
 ddpoos, THROnged, crowded, all 
 at once : o, dpoos, THROng. 
 
 ddvpu) : after Bvpa. 
 
 at, ah ! alas ! — oh that ! if! 
 
 aXa. : = yaia. 
 
 aldCco, cry at, wail. 
 
 aldv^s, * prob. from aUi : ever- 
 lasting, hence irksome, then pain- 
 ful:* L. (2) From at alas! i 
 
 al$o7, * bah / exclam. of disgust 
 or astonishment : al$o7 jSoi of 
 laughter : ' L. So laifiol alfio7 : bah 
 bah ! 
 
 at|, g. alyhs, goat. — The alyh 
 (Bgis of Jove, of goat-skin. And 
 Virgil's goat-herd: * Nuper mihi 
 tradidit Mgon.' At| is also a wave, 
 storm, meteor, from 
 
 d'i(T<ro), aiffacD, rush, bound.— 
 AT701', whence at$ alyhs above. 
 
 
 Air 
 
 alyai/ia, hunting -spear for alyes 
 goats. (2) AtVo-w, alyov, to rush on. 
 
 atyeipos, black poplar. — Q. from 
 its vibrations, from aicrcru, aXyov. 
 As KopvO-ai^. 
 
 alyidXhs, shore. — Atcfrca, alyov, to 
 rush ; d\s, a\hs, sal, salts, the sea : 
 On which the sea springs. (2) For 
 dytdxhs, from dyu, dyvvfii, to break, 
 &c. like d»cT^, pr\yiiis. 
 
 ouyiQaWos : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 atylBos : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 alyids, alyXs, * white speck on the 
 pupil of the eye, giving a supposed 
 resembl. to the eye alyhs of the 
 goat : — the pith of pine, from the 
 same resembl. in the horizontal sec- 
 tion:' Dn. 
 
 aiyh, a storm. — AXaau, alyov, to 
 rush. 
 . alyh, a shield : in at^ after atjSo?. 
 
 atyXr), brightness. — Alhed to d- 
 7Aabs, splendid. — Tlie Nymph ^gle. 
 ' Supervenit JEgle, | Ai^gle Naiadum 
 pulcherrima:' Virg. — * With golden 
 aigulets that glister'd bright : ' Spen- 
 ser. 
 
 alyvTrL6s : after yvy^. 
 
 aly(t}Ki6s : after ywAeot. 
 
 *At5r79, ''A,577S, "hiowvevs, Pluto, 
 the grave. — Gen. referred to a, 
 fiSew, video: The unseen world: 
 or where is no seeing, as Milton, 
 
 * Here their prison ordain'd In utter 
 darkness.' 'AiSrjAoj/ "A5a:/, Soph. — 
 *Thy sons to //arfe* hurl'd;' Byron. 
 
 oiBlos, eternal. — 'Aet, deiSios. 
 albias, shame : a, f toeco. Video. 
 Not permitting us to look at a person. 
 
 * At Thy foot asham'd I he. Upwards 
 I dare not look :' Watts. So Soph. 
 Phil. 929. J^sch. Pers. 700. 
 
 alScbs, et rd alZo7a, ut Lat. Pu- 
 denda, et Veretrum a Vereor. 
 [ aUi'. in de/. 
 » al^'r]6s : after ^4io. 
 
 ai7)ros,= drfTos. 
 
 atOcc, kindle, burn. — AlOl-oires, the 
 ["Ethiopians, with burnt faces. And 
 
 alddXr), embers, soot, smoke. — 
 lAWw: whence 
 
 ald^p, cether, ether, clear sky. 
 
 atdovcra, corridor, 'looking E. or 
 S. to catch the sun : masc. atdwv : ' L. 
 
 aldpa, cethra, clear sky. 
 
 AI0 
 
 alQvffffca, and 
 aWvia : after dvu. 
 aWo) : before alddKrj. 
 alKaWd) : after KaxSs. 
 rapid motion : 
 
 dlKT], 
 
 dtccrw. 
 
 allied to 
 
 alKia : after €f kw. 
 
 oT/cAoj/, oIkvov : after t/cw. 
 
 aXKlvos, mournful dirge. — From 
 At Aivos, Ah Linus ! 
 
 aXXovpos : after ovpd. 
 
 aTixa, blood. — Alfioppayia, fiemor- 
 rhage, bursting of blood. 
 
 aifxaa-id, * a thorn bush or briar, 
 quickset hedge, and so aln6s : ' Dn. 
 — Gen. referred to aTiaa, as fetching 
 blood. Al/xaa-id is used also of a 
 stone-wall : i. e. a fence in general. 
 Alfihs is also a coppice, wood. 
 
 aijxuv, and 
 
 alfxvKos : after daiixcav. 
 
 ahos, tale, story, proverb, fable. — 
 AlHed to Lat. aio, to say. — AtViV- 
 cofiai, aXviyiJ.ai : aXviyfia, dark say- 
 ing, enigma. 
 
 ahos, praise ; alveca, to praise. — 
 Aio, Lat. — What is said in one's 
 praise. AtVew is also to speak of 
 generally. Above. See dvaivofxat. 
 
 aivhs, painful, grievous, dreadful. 
 — At, alas ! — Nug. compares hainouSf 
 heinous. 
 
 dpvvjxai, receive, EARN. — From 
 aXp(a, dpw, take up : aHpo/jiaif take off, 
 win. 
 
 aXuijixai, I take. — AXpa, aXppvfiai, 
 says Damm. * Like aXpu, dpyufxai : ' 
 L. 
 
 ali/w, digamm. WoiVcw, curiously 
 answering to Winnow: as Olvov, 
 Wine. 
 
 Oifl : after al^o7. 
 
 allavevofiai, to revile, like the 
 A^xones, the Cecropian tribe. ' Lest 
 you should say I am in truth an 
 yExonian :* Plat. 
 
 alSxos, easily turning, varied, ver- 
 satile. — jEolus, the god of the chang- 
 ing winds. 
 
 alSWa, shift to and fro, change. — 
 Above. 
 
 aloudo) : after T]i(av. 
 
 oiiroAos, for alyo-irSXos. 
 
 al-rrvs, high and steep. — ^Td AIIIEA 
 Ai\nEA, The high Alps. 
 a3 
 
 »*!■. .f~r -"A. 
 
AIP 6 
 
 aip€<Of take, seize, kill: atpeofiaiy 
 take out of, choose. — Allied to alfpw, 
 to raise. — From alp€(a, to seize, is 
 hcereo, to stick to. — Atpecris, heresy^ 
 choice, adoption of opinion. 2vv' 
 aipca-Ls, synceresis, when two vowels 
 are taken together. 
 
 alpo, a hammer, mallet. AIPEIN 
 AIP AN, to lift a mallet.— Also tares. 
 'AIPEIN AIPAN, to take away the 
 tares. So Scheid derives these two. 
 i.-ipos 'Ipos, unhappy Irus. As 
 LviT-irapis, Dys-paris, unhappy Paris. 
 aYpcD : in h.iip(a. 
 
 "Ats, g. "Ai'Sos, same as 'AtSrjs. 
 olo-o, one's due or right, portion, 
 lot, destiny : o intens., ifft) (whence 
 isosceles triangle,) equal. An equal 
 share. As Horace : ^qua lege ne- 
 cessitas Sortitur, &c. 
 
 aXtroLKos, myrtle-branch handed at 
 table as a challenge to sing.— "A^8», 
 9(rw, i. e. atffu, to sing. (2) Altra. ? 
 al(rd\(t}u, hawk or small falcon. — 
 * A'la-a-u : from its rapid flight :' Dn. 
 atoj, as 1 6«, breathe, breathe out, 
 expire. 
 
 dt«, to breathe, (above,) was 
 transferred to the animal life, the 
 'spirabilis animus' of Cicero, as 
 Anima and Animus are from''Ai/eMos, 
 breath, wind, and Ili/eGyua is wind 
 and the spirit. *Atw is to perceive, 
 understand, feel, hear, observe, see. 
 al(redvoixai, perceive, understand. 
 — ^'Ato), aicrdriv, above. 
 
 dt(r0«, breathe out, expire. — 
 Above, in aica, 
 
 aiffifios, destined;— according to 
 what is due, fit, &c. — Alcra. 
 aiffCTd) : before aiyav4a. 
 dio-ToSy unknown : a, and -kttos 
 allied to 'i<TTa>p, hropia, history. See 
 ta-TMp. — 'AiVrreiw, FaffrS), Vasto, to 
 lay waste, i. e. make to be un- 
 known. 
 
 otVinjTTjp, al(rv^vr]rTip, regulator, 
 president. — As giving to each his 
 alaa, due. 
 
 aftrCAos, unjust, wrongful : o, Xa-oSj 
 
 equal, (as in Isosceles triangle,) as 
 
 In-aequus, Iniquus. 
 
 ala-xos : after 1f(rx«T 
 
 aiVecc, beg, ask : a intens., f f», 
 
 trai,= t ^<w, eo, flm : Go about beg- 
 
 AIT 
 
 ging. Homer: Ifiei/ alT-fifftav. So 
 Iku), iKfTTjs: and Ambi-eo, Ambio. 
 Livy : Circumire supplex. 
 
 alTTjs, lover, intimate : i. e. (as in 
 alr€(a: o, here 'together,') going 
 with, as Comes, Comitis, from Com- 
 -eo. AlfTTjs is also a beggar, as 
 
 alTeco. 
 
 alria, cause: AITEEIN AITIAN, 
 To ask the cause. Cause at law ; — 
 accusation as demanding the cause 
 of action, as Causa, Accuso. 
 
 airtosy accused ; — accusable, guilty : 
 alriov, Vitium, (as olvovy Vinum,) 
 guilt, fault, called to account for. — 
 AtT6« : Prop., asked for on account 
 of conduct. * I find no atriov fault 
 inhim:'Matth. 23. 4. 
 
 a'((f>vriSj i^ai<puris, &<pva), suddenly. 
 — For &<pinis, &c. ; o, (paivw, 4)d»/w, 
 (paivofiai, to appear: (The Epi- 
 -phany:) In an unfore-seen manner, 
 impro-viso. 
 
 atXM^» point of a spear ; spear. — 
 Ala-aooj alxf^h to rush. With lances 
 ^(Tffov, they rushed : Eur. The spear 
 'ilix^v, Hom. (2) For axM, a/cax- 
 IJi4inff, ac-utOj pointed. 
 
 oTi|/o, forthwith.— For a\l/ay from 
 finTcw, fi\|/w, apto, to join on, as &<pap 
 from a</)o, and i^av^itrqs. So Con- 
 tinue, immediately, from Con-teneo. 
 &tft>: before alaSdvoiJiai. 
 aioov, life-time, life, the age of 
 man, an age: alFu}Vy (Bvum. Toi/s 
 alSivas T<av alwvoiVf N.T., the ages 
 of ages, eternity. 
 
 al(iiv^ marrow, spinal marrow : a 
 sense flowing perh. from * life,' which 
 alwv above has. Indeed in Hom. 
 Merc. 42, Clarke translates alSsva 
 •vitam,' others * medullam,' *mai 
 row.' ^^ 
 
 aicop€a>, lift up. — 'Aetpw, 6.op^ 
 f ctopfco : t7opo, ncrriopo's ; meteor* | 
 d/caSVeta, the Academy. * ThS 
 olive-grove of Academe, Plato's re ' 
 tirement:' Milt. 
 
 Ak)?, d/fh, point, ed^e. — Acua 
 acutus, acies. 
 
 d/cct^w, to sharpen, acuo. 
 iKaiva, goad, pointed crook or 
 rod. — 'Akti. 
 
 dica/cta, the thorny acacia. 
 aKa\av6is : * = aKwOis : ' L. In 
 
 AKA 
 
 Virgil some read acalanthida, al. et 
 acanthida. 
 
 aKa\r}(f)rj : after Ka\6s. 
 
 d^fW, still, silent, soft ; clk^v, 
 silently; d/ca, d/ca, gently, softly. 
 Hemst. understands it * pensive, 
 melancholy,' from d/c^, a point, 
 hence 'pungent or poignant grief.' 
 (2) Buttra. as 'iKaov tAecui/, so &Kaoi/, 
 
 &K€(i}j/, for &-xaov ; a, f x^*'» X"^»'<«'» 
 to open the mouth, allied to chaos, 
 chasm, opening. — With f dfceco Ridd. 
 alUes TACEO. 
 
 d/cdxbs, * peaceful, still : uK^Vf like 
 iJKaXos : ' L. Above. 
 
 &Kavda, &Kduos, thorn. As &Kaiya, 
 from f aKaivw, f aKaudrju, acuo. 
 Hence 
 , UKavdU, aKavdvWU, thistle-finch, 
 
 \ gold-finch. As feeding on the flower 
 ' of &Kavdai : so Carduus, Carduelis. 
 
 &Kavdos, the herb acanthus, brank- 
 ursine. — ' Acanthus and each odo- 
 rous bushy shrub :' Milt. 
 
 &Kavos, ' = &Kavda ; hence a kind 
 of thistle, and the prickly head of 
 some fruits;' L. 
 
 &Kapi : after Keipu. 
 
 &Ka(rKa, gently. — Redupl. of clku 
 in o.Ki(av. i* 'A/cd/Ctt, OLKadKa, as 
 
 €5xo»'« 
 
 6.KaTos, a pinnace ; boat-like cup. 
 — Reminding of aKrhs, and Lat. 
 ACTUARIA navis: but prob. from 
 d/ca^cw : from its pointed prow. 
 
 d/caxtC«> grieve: redupl. from 
 ixosj ache, pain. 
 
 aKfOfxai, I heal : &kos, a cure. 
 Uav-aKcia, a. panacea, cure-all. 
 
 cLK^ffTpa, darning - needle, Lat. 
 acus. — From aK^ofxai, &Ki(TTat^ to 
 lend, repair. So d/ceo-Toy, curable. 
 OLKewv : before a.KCLK6s. 
 oLK-t) : before aKa^o). 
 CLK-fiu : in aKcwy. 
 
 &Ki^vos, weak, feeble. — As dAa- 
 
 ra^vhsy from a, k/cu, cio, cieo, to 
 
 lOve, go : Unable to move for- 
 
 fwards. So kikvs, strength : ^kIkvs. 
 
 oLKivdKTjSf scimitar. — ' Medus aci- 
 
 )nace8,' Hor. 
 
 uyos, grape-stone, Lat. acinus. 
 
 t, * same as &Ki^yo5 : ' L. 
 ''iKi^ofxaiy I seem not to wish what 
 ich wish, coquet. — From a sense- 
 
 7 AKM 
 
 less woman named Acco, * Quic 
 enim aKKi(6/x€da tamdiu ? ' Cic. 
 
 aK/xT], like cLK^, point, edge, high- 
 est point, acme. 
 
 &KfA.'nvos, fasting. — ^Ak/x^j was 
 hunger, prob. the hungry * edge ' of 
 appetite. Or like d/c/xa^et, it is high 
 time i. e^ to eat. 
 
 &KfjL<t}v : after Kdixva, 
 
 6,KU7i(rris : after Ki/dw. 
 
 &Ko\os : after K6\oy. 
 
 cLKShovdoSf an attendant. — Some 
 compare colo, colere. Plato from 
 K€\€vdo5. — Acolythe or acolyte in 
 the Roman Church. — An-acoluthon 
 in Syntax, where one part of a sen- 
 tence does not properly follow the 
 other. 
 
 aLK6vt], whetstone, HONE. — Giv- 
 ing an d/cr?, edge. 
 
 a.K6virov, hemlock. *No poison- 
 ous aconite : ' Dryd. 
 
 &Kopos : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 &KOS, a cure : in aKcofjiai. 
 
 oLKoar)], barley. — Perhaps from 
 d/c^, as dyocTos. Pointed, prickly : 
 as Horridum, fHordum, Hordeum. 
 — Hence d/cocTftw, of horses pam- 
 pered with barley. 
 
 oLKovw, I hear. — ''AKovarai : acous- 
 tics in Surgery. 
 
 &Kpos, topmost, highest, first. — 
 From olk)], point, end. — The Acro- 
 polis at Athens : acrostics : Aero- 
 ceraunia in Horace. 
 
 6.Kpay promontory, citadel. — 
 Above. — Sicily is called Trin-acria, 
 from its three promontories. 
 
 aKpaTi^o/jMi : after Kepdw. 
 
 d/cpe/xctfi/, 'the extremity of a 
 branch ; also a branch : from &Kpo5 :' 
 Dn. * From &Kpo5 : strictly a bough 
 ending in smaller branches and 
 twigs : ' L. Or a top branch, lead- 
 ing branch. 
 
 aKpi^'f]s : after Kpiuw. 
 
 oLKpls, Idas, a locust. — Parkhurst, 
 no lover of Greek origins, from &Kpa : 
 * As adhering to the tops of herbs 
 and plants, and feeding on them.' — 
 The * AcridO'phagi, an Ethiopian 
 people, represented as inhabiting the 
 deserts and feeding on locusts :' Enc. 
 Brit. — * And his food was d/cplSey 
 locusts :' Matth. 3. 4. 
 
AKP 
 
 aKpodofxai, listen to. — •''Afcpos : 
 Hear with ears erect. * Erigite 
 aures vestras:' Cic. So aKovca from 
 aK-f]. Horace : * Acutis auribus.' — 
 Hales has ' acroamatic lectures.' 
 
 &Kpo5 : before uKpa. 
 
 a/crr;, a shore ; — any raised place. 
 — "AyvvfjLi, &KTai, to break : From 
 the breakers. — ' Deserta Troades 
 acta:* Virg. — Attica was formerly 
 called OKT7/, aKraia, i.e. coast- 
 land. Actica, 
 
 oLKToi^w, feast well, prop, on the 
 cool shore of a watering-place. ' In 
 ac/a jacebat ebrius:' Cic. 
 
 uKTaivw, * seems a lengthened 
 form of &y(i}, a/crat : to put in mo- 
 tion, raise, support : intrans. move 
 rapidly, be active :' L. 
 
 cLKTfa : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 d/cTr/, shore : before aKra^u). Also, 
 bruised corn : from &yvvixiy aKrai. 
 
 a/crls, 7voSy sun-beam. — From ay- 
 vvjxi, OLKrai : As broken or refracted, 
 
 * repercussa.' 
 
 oLKvAos, acorn, prop, ac-com^ from 
 Sax. aCy oak. 
 
 OKw/v-r;, point, clk^, as &y(a, aycoyh. 
 
 &KODV, ovToSj javelin. — 'Aicn : as 
 pointed.-Hence d/coj/Tto-T^s, a darter. 
 
 a\a^dpxvsj a Jewish magistrate. 
 
 * /Egyptius aut alabarches, ' Juv. 
 Some read Arabarches, governor 
 of the Arabs. 
 
 aXd^aa-TpoVy alabaster stone. 
 
 dAct^cc*' : after Xd^ofxai. 
 
 dA.77, a wandering. — Milton : * On 
 the Aldan field 1 fall, ERRONE- 
 OUS there to WANDER,' from 
 Cicero: 'In campis ERRABAT 
 Alieis* 
 
 a\aiv(i}, a\dofxai, I wander. — AA77. 
 
 dAdAai, exclam. of joy ; dAdAv;, a 
 loud cry, war-cry ; dAaAct^w, to raise 
 the dAdA^. — Formed from the sound 
 al-al. But Jones from Hebrew El- 
 El, God-God, as in Emmanu-e/, 
 Micha-c/. 
 
 dAciAKco, = t &\K(c, a\4K<a, 
 
 a\a6s : after Ado;. 
 
 dAaTrd^ec, = AoTrd^o?. 
 
 ctAos, (gen. salts,) salt, As*E|, 
 Sex. 
 
 &\a(TroSy a\d<TTccp: oiter \avddv<a. 
 
 dA7ew, feel pain; — grieve. — Al- 
 
 8 AAA 
 
 geOy feel pain from the cold. *Fri- 
 gore condoluit:' Hor. — Cardi-algia, 
 
 •f 6a5w, -60), -aivw, Lat. alOf cause 
 to grow, thrive, increase. So &\6w. 
 
 dAea, heat of the ahios Dor. of 
 fjKioSy (whence helio-trope,) sun. 
 Allied to €At7, also the heat of the 
 sun, whence ijXios, 
 
 dAe'o, an avoiding, escape : dAc- 
 etVo), to avoid, escape ; dAeuw, re- 
 move, keep from, ward off; dAeojuoi, 
 to escape ; dAutr/ccy, to avoid, and 
 also to wander about, so that all 
 these words are aUied to &Arj wan- 
 dering. I. e. (like dActa,) a roving 
 away, deviating from, declining. — 
 AAEA AAEA2, escape from the sun's 
 heat. 
 
 dAeyo), -i^w : after Xeyw. 
 
 dAew, dAcTpeuco, dA^^w, bruise, 
 grind, pound : prop, in a mill, as in 
 the song, "AAci, /AuAa, &\€i, Grind, 
 mill, grind ! — Prim, to turn round, 
 roll, allied to cfAcw, clAAw, eoAa, 
 whence f a-6\os, ai6\os, versatile ; 
 and, as many think, FoKw^ F6\F(a^ 
 volvo. From elAw are ilia, the bowels 
 constantly rolling about. 
 
 aKciap, wheaten flour. — Above. 
 
 dAels, collected, drawn together, 
 — shrinking. — * Belonging to et'Aco : ' 
 L. See in dAea? above, to roll, from 
 which dAeis more immediately flows. 
 Convolutus, conglobatus. 
 
 fiA6t(rov : after Xuos. 
 
 dAeiTTys, who goes or leads astray : 
 j dAeiTW, dA(T€co, — aivu, to siu, 
 transgress. — ^AAr;, a wandering. 
 
 a\€i<pa}, to oil, anoint : a, f A€<w, 
 t leOj levij to anoint ; whence Aetos, 
 leViSy smooth. — ^AAetTrrat: dAeiV- 
 Tr;s, anointer for the bath. * Pictoi 
 aliptes :* Juv. 
 
 okiKTup, the cock. ' Akin to 
 Ae/cTos ; The sleepless,' L. : allied 
 lectus. — Others, as not suffering tl 
 lie in bed. Gray : * The cock's shril 
 clarion ... No more shall waki 
 them from their lowly bed.' Alec 
 tryon in Fable was changed into 
 cock. 
 
 dAcKO), |(tf, dA€|ci>, -€«, ward ofL 
 defend, De-fendo. As 
 Alex-ander is prop, the expel 
 defender of men. — * Paris was 
 
 AAE 
 
 <y 
 
 V 
 
 Alexanderjirom protecting the flocks 
 on Ida from wild-beasts:' Lempr. 
 i. e. a defending man. 
 dA€0/xai : in dAea. 
 6X€vpov, like &\(iap, 
 a\€vw: in dAea. 
 dA€<w : before dAetap. 
 dAi7 : before dAaiVcw. 
 dATje^s, without reserve, open, 
 sincere, true : a, Ar)0w = t Aa^ew, 
 lateo, to elude notice. — Hence dAi^- 
 Oeia, truth. ^ ^ 
 
 dAr;s, dA)/s, crowded : = dA€is. 
 iA0«, = Aa8w, = Lat. alo. 
 dAi/3as, sapless : a, AetjSw* e^t^oi^t 
 libOj to pour, flow. 
 • dAi7Kto9, ALIKE. 
 
 dAi€i»s, fisherman. — *AAs, oAds, 
 sal, satis, the sea. 
 
 oAtCw, to salt. Above.— To as- 
 semble : dA-^y. 
 
 dAij/Sew, roll; — also to wander 
 about, as in Hkti, a wandering. So 
 KvKiw, Kv\iv^€(a : cyLINDER. — 
 The sense of 'rolling' see in dAew. 
 
 a\ios, wandering from the mark, 
 useless.— Allied to dArj, a wander- 
 ing. So 7i\hs, TiKidtos. 
 
 a\is, in heaps, in abundance, 
 enough. Allied to dAels, drawn to- 
 gether; dArjs, crowded.— "AAts dAbs, 
 * sat salis,' enough of salt. 
 
 a\i(ry€Q}, to pollute.— Allied to 
 aXivUw to roll i.e. in the mire. 
 Jeremiah : * Wallow^ thyself in ash- 
 es.' So Volutabrum from Voluto. 
 — Tcav aKi(ryrif^o.rcov twv eldwXwVt 
 N.T. : The pollutions of idols.^ 
 
 aXiffKOfiai, am taken.— 'AAt«, to 
 roll i. e. roll round, hem in. ^ So 
 i€\ix€vos is hemmed in. So f €^»» 
 ft^ov to take. 
 
 dAtT€«, -aiuu : in aKelrris, 
 dAi«, I roll. See dAe'w. 
 ia\K^, strength, i.e. with which one 
 f k\K€i or dA€K€t wards off. — Hence 
 p Jrhaps Alcides, Hercules. 
 &\Krj, alee, an elk. 
 jdA«oia, a lion's tail.— 'From oA- 
 KiJ}: from the fury with which he 
 l#shes it about:' L. Some read 
 }\Kaia, q. v. ^ 
 
 dAKc^o, a poisonous plant. — AA- 
 K^, force, might, power— As Arsenic 
 from 6.pa€vo5» 
 
 a\Kvcav, halcyon, king-fisher. — 
 Halcyon days. 
 
 t dA/cw, for a\4K(a. 
 
 dAAos, other, Lat. alius, as <^uA- 
 Aov, foLIum ; pLano, piano. 
 
 dAAd, but. — Neut. pi., 'other- 
 wise.' So the neuter Caeterum. 
 
 dAAas, avTos, a pudding, sausage. 
 — ♦ Hence allium, garhc, the usual 
 seasoning of sausages:' Dn.— Q. 
 from dAeo), prop, to roll i.e. into a 
 round shape. — Allantoides, a thin 
 transparent bag investing the fetus 
 of quadrupeds. 
 
 dAAdo-o-cw, I change, make dAAo 
 other than it is. So to Alter from 
 Alter.— "AAAdyo*/ : En-allagein Syn- 
 tax.— 'AAAd|« : The sun's Par- 
 
 aUax. 
 
 a.KK'i\\wv, of one another.— From 
 dAAot : or dAA-aAAot. — Par-allel 
 
 lines. ^ I 
 
 dAAoios, of another kind.— AAAosj 
 dat. dAA^ i. e. dAAot as oUoi. 
 
 dAAoiuai,Ileap.— fAAAco, fhalii 
 as dAAos, aLIus; then saho, 
 'AXhs, Salis. 
 
 dAAos : before aWd. 
 
 dL\fia, a leap.— "AAAojuat, SA/xotj 
 
 ciA/xr?, salt-water. — From d. 
 a\hs, dAi/xT?: sal, salis. Hei 
 a\/xvphs, briny, AMARUS. 
 
 aAcos, threshing-floor, area: 
 Saw, whence a halo round the mc 
 —Mol. aKoop, falorea, as AiJ 
 Adorea : f alrea, area. 
 
 dAodw, I thresh in an aAws. 
 
 aKori, the aloe. 
 
 oKoirhs, aXoKp-h'- from fd. 
 in dAiT6», and a\el<pu. 
 
 dAo4, a5Aa|, SA|, SAkc 
 t wKkos, Lat. t solcusj sulcus, 
 row. , 
 
 &\oxos, wife; a, togetherj 
 yofxai, AeAoxa, to lie, Ae'; 
 lectus. 
 
 a\'irv6s : after ddKiro). 
 
 dAs, aKhs, sal, salis, sal^ 
 
 sea. ^ 
 
 dAo-os, thicket, GROve. 
 
 dASco, dAerw, to grow. ' 
 
 GROwn with trees :' L. 
 aXTTJpes, weights held ij 
 
 ing.— "AAAo/xat, dArai. i 
 Hktis, saltuSf a sacred gi 
 
A AY 10 
 
 &\vs, indolence or listlessness. — 
 From a\r]j roving (in thought). 
 
 a\vcriSj a chain. — Usu. thought 
 the same as a\v(ns ; o, Auw, Xvaco^ 
 to loose. Indissoluble. — But the 
 aspirate directs to aA.€c«>, q. v. 
 a\vaic(ti : in a\4a. 
 d\ur7}s, a lictor who kept order 
 at the games. — 'A\ua> : ' For he had 
 to wander continually among the 
 crowd:' Hemst. From 
 
 d\ua), to wander, dKaofxai, as said 
 of the mind ; to be beside oneself. — 
 Alucinor. — Nug. compares, What 
 ails thee ? 
 
 o\u<r<ra>, am disquieted. — Above. 
 &\<pXrov, &\<()i, pearl-barley. And 
 &\<(>ns, the white leprosy. — Aldus. 
 6.\(p($), d\(pdv(a, to yield, procure, 
 get. — • He that runs from the mill 
 does not d\<p€i 6.\<pXrovy get meal:' 
 ^Prov. — Hence Virgil's shepherd 
 ilphesUbceus, cow-procuring. 
 d\(p))^ gain of prostitution. 
 -Above. 
 
 dXuy-i] : same as S.K(as. 
 
 dKwirrj^, fox: transp. uwAtttjI, 
 
 ^Ipes, (as deWos, Ventus,) Vuipes. 
 
 |d\ciin7|, falling off of the hair, as 
 
 the mange of foxes. — Above. — 
 
 LttJTre/ces is said of the doep-seated 
 
 jscles of the loins : Perhaps from 
 
 deep coverts of foxes. 
 \\<jos: before dAoctw. 
 |/4a, together. — The Ilama-dri/ads 
 the Spectator, from Virgil's 
 la-dryades. 
 
 \txosj sand. — * Jupiter Ammon : 
 i'mple being built in the sands 
 [rica:' Enc. Br. Yet? 
 Idos, sand, &fi/jLos. Hence 
 lOvvo), level with the &ixddos 
 
 l\hs, aiua\hs, and some write 
 
 MOLLIS, soft, — weak, 
 
 Ma\hs, malus. 
 
 LSu;/a>, soften, weaken, dis- 
 
 [lestroy, as d}xciQvv<a. — 'A^d- 
 
 /€to, Amalthea^ the goat 
 juckled Jupiter. But prob. 
 
 to gather together as a 
 
 [oes corn, collect, — reap. — 
 
 — A/u.7]Tai : ^fM-qros, har- 
 
 AMA 
 
 vest, */x7JTos, Lat. metOf to mow. — 
 Nug. compares d/xaadai and AMASS. 
 
 ctuaAAa, bundle of ears of corn. — 
 From dudo), to mow, as dvw, QueAAa. 
 
 d/iia\6s : before dfj.a\buvu. 
 
 d,ud,aofys, a vine trained on two 
 poles. — Redupl. for a/na^vs, (Dn.) 
 from a/uLa, i|«yi/, ajcis or pole. So 
 
 aixa^a, heavy waggon or wain : 
 some say, in which all the goods of 
 a family are carried, from fi/xa, dyu 
 &|w. 'Quorum plaustra vagas rite 
 trahunt domos:' Hor. — But Pott, 
 from ajuLa, &^(ai/, axis, axle : of two 
 axles i. e. four wheels. 
 
 dfxo.pa, dike, trench. — Amaryllis 
 in Virgil, 'called from the dikes:' 
 Delph. 
 
 djjidpdKos, MARjorara. ' Mollis 
 amaracus,' Virg. 
 
 a/xaprdyu : after /jLcipM. 
 
 dfxapvaffWj glitter: o, fyuaipw, 
 f juapw, fiapfxaipwy to sparkle like 
 marmor, marble. 
 
 dfxds : in dais. 
 
 dixavphsy dark, fxavpo^, whence ,^ 
 * the Mauri, the MoorSj and Mauri- _ 
 tania:' Forcell. \ , 
 
 dudco : before 6.ua\\a. ^ 
 
 6,u/377, = djx^wv, L. . 
 
 6,u)8t|, cup, beaker. — * Prob. from 
 d}x^ — , amb — , and so = djx<popivs, 
 amphora .' L. — * Al-embic from 
 Arab, al, and dfi^lKa : ' Todd. 
 
 d;U)3Ai;s, blunt: dp^Xvpoo, ijtt- 
 BATNTot curiously agreeing with 
 BLUNT. 
 
 d(x^K6(a, dfifi\l(TK(t}, miscarry in 
 the birth. — Nearly all refer it to 
 dp^\vs. Thus Jones : ' Make blunt, 
 weak, abortive.' — But better foj^ 
 dva-fioKiMy d/i/8oA€w, to throw (or 
 cast off, rejicio: allied to Hype^. 
 bole, a throwing beyond. 
 
 du^p6(rios, immortal; for d$fi^. 
 (Tios, as AaM)3dj/a>, from i8/50T5y,ja 
 mortal : as ^A(ppohlrr], 'A(ppod'i(Tu 
 'AjujSpocta, immortal food, ambrosii 
 ambrosial, divinely beauteous. — %t. 
 Ambrose. 
 
 dp$poT€7y: in apaprdvo), whic^i 
 after peipco. 
 
 &,upcop, ambiens, (See i/xpi^,) a^ 
 brow, brim, boss, umbo. 
 
 dp4Qv(TTos, amethyst. See fiiOv. 
 
 AME 
 
 11 
 
 AMI 
 
 dfxei^w, pass in exchange, change, 
 pass over, cross: — dii^ifio/jLai, to 
 answer, reply, i. e. have the discourse 
 passed from one to another, as 
 appears in the comp. dn, ab, in 
 ^ATT-apfi^Sfievos, replying one to 
 another. So dix^vopai is to surpass, 
 excel : both referred by Bp. Bur- 
 gess to a, fp€(o preserved in Lat. 
 meo, to pass. So ani^My OKi^ca. 
 (2) "Apai Change one with an- 
 other: alternate. 
 
 dfjici^ovres, prop, crossers, rafters 
 crossing and meeting each other. 
 Above. 
 
 dfjLuvcov, better: allied by all to 
 amoenior. — Fisch. says for dficuiccv, 
 from a, p^i/os, mens : More to one's 
 mind. Or f /ueVcc, pefiova, to desire 
 with the mind. — From fdjuej/tW, 
 fdp^\i(i}V, (as TrNeu/ucDj/, TrAeUjUwv,) 
 'p€\i(ov, some derive melior: as 
 w/ciTlN, ociOR. 
 
 d/x^Kyco, through ficXy the same 
 as milk, Germ, melken : to milk, or 
 squeeze out as milk. 
 
 dfiepyo), to pluck or pull. ' Prob. 
 akin to ajxeXyu : ' L. And to squeeze, 
 as in djxopyi). 
 
 d/ji4pdca, ptpSa}, deprive of one's 
 p€pos or part (whence mereo, to 
 receive one's part). From a neg. 
 or OTTO. — Lidd. allies it to dpeXyw, 
 d/x€pyci} : to squeeze out, as Mulcto 
 from Mulgeo, Mulctum. 
 
 dfxivopai: in afx^ifioj. 
 
 &IJ.TI, water-bucket. * Nulla hama 
 adincendium compescendum :' Plin. 
 — Also a rake or harrow, allied to 
 upa together, or aixdoc, ajxoo to draw 
 together or collect. And thus 
 also a spade or shovel. — Also like 
 
 dix7]v, amen, verily. 
 
 \p7)ros, harvest. — From dpdw, 
 ■ai, to mow. 
 
 rp-nsy -nrosy a cake. — "AMHT' 
 
 [HTOY, a harvest-cake. 
 
 ifxia : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 Ifiidpid), for dpidpeo). 
 
 i/iiAAa, contest for superiority. — 
 iom oifia : nothing to do with iKr) 
 )r ^fAAw]:' L. So 6vQ}, OvcWa. — 
 
 [lence perh. (Emulus, emulation, 
 dfiii/alos, relating to Aminea, a 
 
 part of Campania famous for its 
 wine. 
 
 dfxU, chamber-pot, vessel; some 
 say also a boat, as d/xcts, ace. dixdha, 
 whence Riddle deduces (through 
 amadula, 'madida) the Lat. matula 
 and matella, a chanjber-pot. — 'A/xly 
 seems allied to S)Uj8i|, and to be the 
 termination of a-Kwp-dpXs, a night- 
 stool. 
 
 ajxpa, from otttoj, aixfxai, 
 
 &/JLIJ.OS, sand. — Jupiter Ammon: 
 
 * his temple being built in the sands 
 of Africa : ' Lnc. Br. Yet ? 
 
 dfMfxcouidKhv, gum ammoniac. 
 
 d/xpos, lamb. 'A^iNO^, AgNUS : 
 and curiously the gen. of 'AyuNOS in 
 use is 'ApNGS. 
 
 Afivd/jLos, son, grandson ; allied by 
 Lidd. to dfxvos, a lamb. 
 
 dpviov, a bowl in which the blood 
 of victims was caught ; spec, some 
 say, dfxvSiv of lambs. (2) From dph, 
 much as ^eXos, ^eX^pvov. 
 
 dpoKyhs, ' acc. to the usu. deriv., 
 from dp€\yw : the milking-time, i. e. 
 morning or evening twihght. Homer 
 always joins wKrh? (noctis) dpo\y<fy 
 for the four hours either before day- 
 break or after sun-set :' L. 
 
 d/jLVLoy, = ufjLvioVj vpeuioi/, fromj 
 vfji^iv, vjxivos. 
 
 d}x6pa, a sweet dpris cake. "Ap-rjpA 
 could be the tEoI. acc. of &p7]s, JE[ 
 &pr}p. (Very rare.) 
 
 dfiui^hs, successor, follower. 
 *Ap€i^(a. 
 
 dfxop^hs, companion, follow] 
 dfxoifiSs. 
 
 d/jLopfius, darkness ; as some u 
 in Homer wKrhs dpopfim for d^oAJ 
 The Schol. Nicand. says for d-fiop^ 
 from ixop(pa, forma : As being 
 out form. So ^/x«J>co, am Bo. 
 
 dix6py'q, -7]s, olive-lees, amwr/j 
 
 * Contingunt corpus amurcd^ 
 *Ap4pyia, 
 
 djxopyis, fine flax from the isj 
 Amorgos, one of the Sporades./ 
 
 djx6s : in ovdajj-Ss. Also th( 
 as ifxhs and rj/uihs, Jip^rcpos, 
 
 &poTOS : after ixor6s. 
 
 &.pTr€\os, a vine, from djuirj 
 of dfKpl, (whence amphi-i\ 
 about, as in dfiiria-xo}' Claspu 
 
AMn 
 
 12 
 
 AM* 
 
 ANA 
 
 13 
 
 ANE 
 
 its tendrils the twigs of trees. — 
 FafiTreKiPoSj f Fdjxmvos,, pampmus, 
 
 d/iTrAd/ceij/ : after TrAa^cu. 
 
 Afxirpov, djjiirpevca : after iropevca. 
 
 ifiirv^ : after TrvKa. 
 
 &/jLTr(»)Tis,iordi/d-irccTis,{haLt,poius, 
 poto,) a being drunk up; the ebb. 
 'Aya, as in Ana-tomy, a cutting UP. 
 
 dixvyhaXriy almond. — * The low 
 Lat. amandala, Span, amandula^ Fr. 
 amancl, our almond, are perh. refer- 
 able (by corruption) to amygdala : ' 
 Todd. 
 
 d/jLvSts, the same as a/j-a. 
 
 d/jLv^phs, dim, faint, dark, 'much 
 like 'AMoyPOS in signif.:' L. — Lenn. 
 from o, much, ixvBdo), madeo, * to be 
 injured or spoilt by wet:' Grove. 
 As prop, said of writings. 
 
 dfjLVKhai, certain shoes worn by 
 the people of Amyclce in Laconia. 
 
 d(xv\ovj * fine meal, prepared more 
 carefully than by common grinding:' 
 L.: a, yuuArj, mola, mill. 
 
 dfivfxwv: after fiv/xap. 
 
 djxvvM^ ward off, defend. — Many 
 ally munio. Mvvofxai is found. 
 
 dfivffffco, to lacerate : dfxvKraij 
 dixirybr^Vj dfivybaXri, almond. ' The 
 bark is like skin lacerated by the 
 snails :' Lenn. 
 
 dfiva-Tis, l5os, a large draught as 
 jtaken without closing the lips : a, 
 LVM, ^4^v(Traiy to close, whence 
 Lo-TTjpto*', mystery. — * Bassura Thre- 
 \vi vincat amysfide : ' Hor. 
 \dix^athvjioY dva(pa.Zhv jirom t<^aw, 
 
 )dfx(^a<Tl't], speechlessness. — For 
 iflTia, as dM^poros : o, f (f)dw, 
 ^l for, fori. 
 
 i^lj diJL(ph, around, about. — Am- 
 theatre. 
 >i — , both, different. — Amphi- 
 
 fpiasy * a moderate wine :* Suid. 
 may seem more an allusion, 
 the truth, to cite dix<ph • in 
 l' (Steph.): ♦ Middling.'— im- 
 proper name, is mentioned 
 ^ph. : Perhaps it was named 
 Im. 
 
 -XvKfi vv^ (nox), twihght. — 
 luceOf lux lucis. 'A/x^t — , 
 ihibious. 
 
 'AficpiTplTrj, Amphitritef the sea. 
 Allied to Tplfico. 
 
 dfx(p(i>y both, amdo : and so dfji<p6' 
 npos. 
 
 S/iWjUoi/, Indian spice plant. — Some 
 ally mummy. — * Assyrium nascetur 
 ambmum : * Virg. 
 
 &i/, if. — * What would you say, an 
 I were your very Rosalind.-*' Shaksp. 
 
 h.v, would, might, may, can, &c., 
 as depending on the sense If above. 
 Thus : • He would have done so, 
 if. . .' 
 
 dv — , not. — An-onymouSf without 
 a name. 
 
 di/a, &v, Germ, an, on, upon, over, 
 through ; — up, as well as upon ; as 
 in Ana-tomy, a cutting up: — and, 
 in comp., back, as to ana-lyze, bring 
 up or back to its first elements. The 
 Ana-basis of Xenophon, the coming 
 back of the 10,000. Ana-gram, in 
 which the letters are read backwards 
 and forwards, up and down, to form 
 other words. 
 
 dvd, in proportions, as. Of cinna- 
 mon and nard dvd one ounce, i. e. 
 one ounce of each. — Cowley: 'In 
 the same weight prudence and inno- 
 cence take: Ana of each does the 
 just measure make.' Hence analogy. 
 
 dvayaWis : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 dvdyKT), force, necessity: dvay- 
 KOioi, relations, Lat. necessarii. — Re- 
 dupl. from f dyKt], allied to dyxoit 
 to press tight. So &\a\K€. — ^APXEI 
 dvAFKH, Constringit Necessitas. 
 
 dvaivofiai, refuse, reject. — 'Av — , 
 f aiLU) in Lat. aio : Not to say. See 
 alvos. 
 
 dvai(rifx6w, and f al(nix6u>, use up, 
 spend, consume. — Prop., I do what 
 is aXaXfjLov fitting with anything, or 
 I put anything to fit and proi)er^ 
 purposes : jure tracto. 
 
 dvdffffw, |w, am lord, masi 
 dva^, a king. — Prop., am dvh^ 
 above others. So dwdaaw. 
 
 dvdK€5, same as dyaKr^s, kinj 
 spec, applied to Castor and Polli 
 
 dvdKTopov, palace, temple.] 
 Above. 
 
 dvdKws, carefully : in the manni 
 dvoLKtav of governors. 
 
 dyoKwXV ' after ex«. 
 
 % 
 
 m 
 
 «»» 
 
 'f 
 
 dva'^vpXdcs : after (rvp(a. 
 dvairapidCoo, break faith like the 
 Parians. 
 
 dvaplT-ns, same as v-nplrris, vn- 
 peirrjs. 
 
 duap^^iXaofiai, and d/Sptx-, to clam- 
 ber 'ANA up with hands and feet. — 
 *Appix'ni says Suidas, was a basket 
 which they used (di/i/uav) to draw up 
 by ropes: and dvX^xav is explained 
 by Lidd. 'to draw up, strictly by 
 straps : intrans. to mount up.' 
 'hppixn {dpxo) "jay perhaps have 
 produced area, a chest. (2) To 
 climb dvd up as dpdxyVj aranea^ 
 a spider. } ^Avapaxvaofxai. 
 
 dvarra-ca, to rule : before dvaKes. 
 dvaa-ffa, a queen. — Above. 
 dvavpos, Anaurus, a river in Thes- 
 saly, — hence applied to any torrent. 
 ' Nee teuues ventos aspirat Anaaros : ' 
 Lucan. 
 
 dvddvca : in o5ea> before d^/iiuv. 
 dvdos^ a flower. — Poly-anihus, 
 chrys-anfhemutn, anthology. 
 
 dv^vpa, o}v, flower-beds, identified 
 with ivd-npa from dr0os;— but ex- 
 tended to any raised banks or 
 borders, edges of rivers, earth dug 
 up ; ' and the trench or canal itself: ' 
 L. (2) From dv^ica, dva-hlfa, to 
 bind U}) ; — dvdZ-q^ia, = StdS/jjua, dia- 
 dem. Crownings. 
 
 dv^p, g.dz/6poy t dvphs dj/5p5$,man, 
 — husband. — In Botany mon-andria, 
 poly-andria. Andrew, manly. Alex- 
 -ander, men-helping. 
 
 di/5pd7ro5oj/, slave. — 'A.vT]p, dv- 
 6p5$ ; irovs, Troths, pes, pedis. * Ser- 
 vus a pedibus,' foot-man. Some 
 say, from falling at the feet of a 
 conqueror. (2) fAow, 5w, do, 
 5t8wjiu, d7ro-Si5o/zat, dirohScrdai, to 
 give over, deliver up, sell. A man 
 _sold. 
 
 jvBpa^, dKos, a coal, — carbimcle, 
 this from Carbo. — 'Anthracite 
 raation:' Enc. Br. — Some from 
 )os: from the flowery or florid 
 clearance of ignited coal. 
 ^'dv^pax^^Vj coal-pan. — ' Plainly 
 [iin to &vdpa^ : ' L. 
 dvhpdxvv ' in the Mem. Techn. 
 di/Spias, statue dv^phs of a man. 
 dyi^rjv, dv^ffis, dveros : after 'i-qfxi. 
 
 / 
 
 dvcfio^t wind. — *Av€fid>vrif ane- 
 mone, the wind-flower. Animus, the 
 spirit; anima, breath; animanSf a 
 breathing thing. 
 
 dvcfiuKios, light or empty as the 
 dv€ixos wind. ' Levis es, multoque 
 tuis VENTOSIOR alis:' Ov. We 
 say, * I regard it no more than the 
 idle wind.' So vTr-r)v€fXLos is used. 
 
 dvev, dvis, without, sine. — Hence 
 dv — , as in an-onymous. 
 
 dv€\pios, cousin, relation. — Voss 
 for dv-d\\/ios, from dirrw, d^ca, apto : 
 Joined on or connected. So vrjixEp- 
 
 &v€(»}S, without a voice. — Av, 
 avo), t dw, t ttifw in Lat. aio, to speak. 
 So A.€a>s = Xaos. 
 
 dvw, dvv(o, dvvTco, accomplish, 
 finish : i. e. carry di/d through ; or 
 carry dt/d or dvca up to a point. 
 dvT], completion. — Above. 
 dvridov, dvTiaov, anise, dill. 
 dvT]voQi : after ivooris. 
 dvfjp : before dvdpdno^ov. 
 dvdefxls, chamomile. — ' The an- 
 themis, a small but glorious flower, 
 Scarce rears his head, yet has a 
 giant's power :' Cowley. 
 
 dvd€p€(av, chin. — "AvBos: WhereJ 
 the hairs flourish. 'Prima genas 
 vestibat FLORE juventa, ' Vir^ 
 * Homer uses dvde7v of the sproutinj 
 of the beard:' L. 
 
 dvdepi^, supposed = dB4pil, ' fro] 
 dQ)]p, ddepos; — beard of an ear 
 corn, and the ear itself :' L. N, 
 in fMoNddvo}. — Also see the M< 
 Techn. 
 
 dvdias, some sea-fish, callec 
 floriditate,' from dvOos : Step] 
 Anthias is mentioned by 
 Halieut. 45. 
 
 avOos : before &v^T]pa. 
 davda, ear-ring. — Q. reduplJ 
 dvdos, explained ' ornamej 
 Steph. 2043. Ornament of tl 
 — A very rare word. 
 
 dvBpa\ : before dv^paxXt]. 
 dv6p7]v7), wild-bee, bee. — * 
 Op-nvT) about the dvdr].* S< 
 derives it. 
 
 dvOpvaKov : in the Mem. 
 dvOpcairos : before ddpeco, 
 dv7a : after ido/xai. 
 
14 AOZ 
 
 wooden tablets of the laws, made to 
 turn on an aa^is. 
 
 ao^eo) : after o<r(ra. 
 
 doAA^s, collected, crowded, like 
 'A AH 2 : from o, eAAw oAAa, to 
 which some ally F6\Foi^ volvo: 
 aFo\\Fr}s. Perhaps all and doAA^s 
 may be compared. 
 
 aopy &op^ n. * a sword, i. e. a 
 hanger, from aflpco {&opa) :* L. 
 (2) From f^w, to shine: f&a-rai, 
 as f rum. * Micat ignis:' Virg. — 
 Some take dopas for 'tripods' in 
 Od. 17. 222, but Lidd. thinks it is 
 
 ANN 
 
 avvi$t(<i), side with 'Aj/i/TjSas, An- 
 nibal, 
 
 avoTToia : after otrrofxai. 
 
 &vraj 6.vrT]v, di/ri, an/e, before, 
 over against, against, &c. 
 
 avraKoiot, some sea-monsters, ex- 
 plained by Herod. av-dKavdoi, with- 
 out a spine. ('ANTAKaioi, *ANAK- 
 avdoi.) 
 
 avrdcOf ^vroixai, I meet, come 
 6.vTa before another. 
 
 avrX, ante J over against : avrid(i>, 
 to meet. 
 
 avTi — , against. — Antidote. 
 
 auTiKpvj right or over aurl against: only heterogen. for 6.opa. 
 with Kapa Kpa, or Kpovoj^ or iaccw. aopT^, the aorta y great artery. 
 
 avrios, opposite to. — 'Avti. And the lower extremities of the 
 
 apTiov : after vfpdco. wind-pipe : from dct'pw, 6.opTai : * as 
 
 di/TAew, bale out bilge-water from hanging into the lungs,' Dn. 
 the &vt\o5 or hold of a ship. — aopTTjp, belt to hang anything to. 
 
 AHE 
 
 15 
 
 An* 
 
 Anflia, a bucket : ' Antlia tollit 
 aquas,' Martial. — ^ Ex-antlare la- 
 bores : ' i. e. drain out, come to the 
 end of. 
 
 &vTpov, antrum, cave. * Antres 
 vast:' Shaksp. 
 
 6.vTv^ : after reuxco. 
 
 &voi>f upwards. — 'Ava. 
 
 6.VU), avvd), avvTu or d. 
 
 before 
 
 ti^r;. 
 
 — *Aeipw, 6.oprai, to hang. 
 
 aocr<Tf(i) : after ucrcra. 
 
 CLTrdbis : after TrpaniSfS. 
 
 aTTTw, aptOf adapt, join, fit, con- 
 nect, bind: — aTTTOjxai, join myself 
 to, touch: — also aTTTw, to touch 
 with fire, light, as Touchwood. Lat. 
 * de coelo tactus.* * Who touch'd 
 Isaiah's hallowed lips with fire:' 
 Pope. — Fut. av|/a>, dij/is, and hasp 
 
 di/c«>7aio»',di'co7€a>f, anything above Nug. compares, 
 j'ound, upper floor. — ^Az/w, 7010 and aTrdA^s, soft, tender, k^iaX6s. 
 
 fa, whence geo-loyy 
 \avci)yu}, to command, order. — As 
 krj7a> apwyhs ; pdffcrci} e^pooya, so 
 |x'r(ra>, &vdya, avdoya) : To order as 
 Ling. Hesych. explains avda-aco 
 .order.' 
 
 ^IfT], battle ajce. — ''Payvvyn, &|a>, 
 ;ak. 
 \os, from 6.y(t}, d|cc, to weigh, as 
 
 'Atttw, dirw, 'dirrofxai : Easy to the 
 touch. 
 
 d7ra|, diroLS : after ird?. 
 airhy dir', ab, from. 
 dTraTciw, beguile, deceive : i. e. 
 lead airh irdrov, from the path, 
 (2) From dTrro^uai, fdira), touch, 
 touch gently, caress. 
 
 airarovpia, festival at Athens, 
 ; — weighed with something where narfpfs patres, fathers met 
 f equal value. • Neither shall afia together to register their sons. 
 be weighed for the price But alii alia. 
 
 Job 28. 16. — Found of a-iravpdo}, take good or ill from, 
 eight, (as Gen. 43. 21, *our take from. — As diroAauw from f A< 
 in full weight,') esteemed, so a-jravpaw from dpo) or a!pw to tal 
 — 'A|ta)jua, axiom, what is So iiravpao}. 
 to be granted as true. And f airacpdw, airacpiffKO), the same 
 , to ask (Somerset ca) as dTrardw. 
 
 ust and worthy. airfiKew, threaten, boast. — EtAec 
 
 ace. &^ov, (d^ou,) Saxum, to roll i. e. the eyes about. Virgil" 
 
 yvvfii, d^a>, as Rumpo, Hue illuc volvens oculos: Flammej 
 
 torquens Lumina: Ardentes oculos 
 jcis, axhy wheel : Alovcs, intorsit. See in dAcw. So 
 
 / 
 
 
 dirttAew, hem in, crowd together. 
 — See €(Aew in dAew, dAeis col- 
 lected, (&C. 
 
 d,Tr€Ki^av : after k/x'*'* 
 
 aireWal, places of assembly: 
 direAAdfftj, meet in such. — From 
 diTfiAeo) (2) above. 
 
 &Tr€\os, ulcer: *o, ttcAos, Lat. 
 pellis. Not yet skinned over:' L. 
 (2) From a, intens., ireAbs, pullus, 
 livid. 
 
 a-K-fivT), waggon, car. — Prob. from 
 Sttto?, ottw, (as ftpcc, ciprjVTj,) as 
 fastened to mules, or the reverse, as 
 * Tie the kine to the cart,' 1 Sam. 6. 
 — Or, as well joined together, as 
 dpfxara KoW-qdei/ra : and see dpjxa. 
 
 airritrfjs : after rjvia. 
 
 HirioSy far away. — *Air6. 
 
 6.irioSf pear-tree : 'ttios, piRtts, as 
 whs, nuRus. 
 
 air\dK€7u : in aix'K\a.Ki7v. 
 
 diTrAeTos, immense: a, tTrAew, 
 pleo, impleo. So great that it can- 
 not be filled. 
 
 oTTAtJos, simple; opposed to St- 
 ir A (Jos, StTrAoDs, duplus, double, 
 (whence diploma, from double ta- 
 blets,) rpnr\6os, triple. 
 
 aivKoU, a'K\-f]y\s, a single cloak, 
 not worn double. — Above. 
 
 airh, air, ah, from. 
 
 dTToc/xre : from ipp(a. 
 
 ttTTos, weariness : i. e. aa-dima, 
 asthma, panting, says the Schol. 
 Eurip. — Perh. from f dco, to breathe, 
 pant. And from ^ol. Fdnop may 
 be vapor, breath. 
 
 a-TTocpuKios : after <ppd^<a, 
 
 Hinra, like &^0a, abba. — * Homo 
 veteris pros-apice,* Sail.: of an 
 ancient line of ancestors. 
 
 diTTrdTrai rratraX 7ra7razd|, papce, 
 babce, exclamations of joy. Some 
 say * Ye fathers, ye gods ! ' So 
 laTTirairaid^. 
 
 airTw : before atrdxSs. 
 
 airvw, ijTTvoo, call out to. — Allied 
 to 67r(w, to speak, say, relate: whence 
 Epic or narrative poetry. And allied 
 to oTrTw, dirw, to join i. e. words to- 
 gether, as Lego, to read, and A^yoo, 
 to speak, are prop, to collect letters 
 or words, Lego, Colligo. So Serere 
 Sennones. — "Eiros d-Kvvv, iEschyl. 
 
 d^TT^a, term of endearment, * like 
 air^vs, dtrira, irdinra, papa, Hebr. 
 abba:' L. 
 
 dpca, join, fit, suit, fit out, prepare. 
 — "hprai : artus, a joint. Ars, 
 artis, the method of rightly arrang- 
 ing. And dpfiai, apjxovla, harmony, 
 harmonious. 
 
 &pa, dp, ^a, a particle joining or 
 connecting sentences, ' then, there* 
 fore, that is to say,' &c. — From dpw 
 above. 
 
 dpd, prayer, — prayer for evil, 
 curse; — evil imprecated. — Perhaps 
 from atpoo, dpw, to raise i. e. the 
 hands to God : 1 Tim. 2. 8. (2) Or, 
 as dTTuo) and cttco, to speak, from 
 diTTQ}, airS}, to join (words), so dpd 
 from dpw, to join (words), and also 
 ipS}, to speak. Thus iiros is a 
 * prayer' in Homer, and K6yos in 
 Sophocles. — 'Apds dpttTttt, Eurip. : 
 She curses with curses. 
 
 dpd(T(T(a, l>d(T(T(a, beat against, j 
 dash, thump. — "EppaKrai, Karap- I 
 pdKTqs, cataract, dashing down. / 
 
 Upd^os, rattling, clashing, gnash- / 
 ing of teeth. — * Hence prob. dpda- 
 (Tw:' Pott. Or allied to it. And 
 dpa^da-cTa), pafidcrcroj, to brawl, Lat..' 
 Tabula, a brawler, and our rabble. 
 And 
 
 dpdSoy, rumbling of the stomacW, 
 beating of the pulse. — 'Akin t« 
 dpdjSos : ' L. ^ 
 
 apaihs, thin, weak, slight : *paihs, 
 fKihs, raRu^, as fxovadwv, musaRum. 
 — 'Apoid, 'potd, whence raia, a ray 
 or skate. 
 
 6.^fnXo^j ^pcrlxos, a wicker-basket. 
 — From dpo), dpo-cu, to fasten 
 together. — "kpa is apa-^x^^y Raising 
 of a basket : &p(ns from atpcu, dpaai, 
 to raise. 
 
 apuKos, dpaxos, pulse. — "A^pixos 
 dpdxcou, a basket of pulse. 
 
 dpdffffQ} : before &pdfios. 
 
 apdxyVt spider, aranea for a -ach- 
 nea. 
 
 dp^vK-n, a strong half-boot: 
 written also dpfjLvXr], which Justifies 
 Liddell's beUef that it is prOb. akin 
 to dpw, iipfxai, apiJ.6Cu, as well fitted 
 to the foot, or as exquisitely made. 
 So dpT'op is a kind of shoe. Eu- 
 
 i 
 
APB 1 6 APE 
 
 fitted on to the wood. 
 (^APAts. dART, French dARD.) 
 ctpeta, curse, apd. 
 
 "Ap-ns, €05 J Mars. — Perh. from 
 dpw, to join (in battle). — Homer has 
 'dpes^dpes, Mars Mars! — Areo- 
 pagus, Mars' Hill, Acts 17. 19, 22. 
 apficov, braver; — better: as for- 
 merly bravery was goodness. — From 
 "ApTjs, foSf Mars. 
 
 ap€<TKu, make myself agreeable or 
 
 pleasing, please, appease. — From 
 
 • prop, the feet of sheep-skins, and dpa), apto me. So ^pap^v is * pleased.' 
 these are useless,' Schol. Aristoph. —From apcffrhv, a placitum or order 
 A6<f)oi (alUed to loft) are explained of a court of justice, some derive an 
 by Jones 'tops or ends which are arrest. 
 
 useless.' ap^r-q, valor, virtue, manhood, 
 
 apyhs, apy-fieis g. apyh^vros ap- {rom'Apvs, €os. Any distinguishing 
 yrivTos, white, brilliant, vivid.— ^r- virtue or property. See apuwv. 
 gentum, silver. aperdu:, ' am distinguished by 
 
 apyhs, 'swift, swift-footed; be- rank, birth, fortune, success:' Dn. 
 cause all swift motion causes a — Above. 
 
 ripides has ap$v\rjffiv apfxoffas iroSa Uprai : as 
 (pedem). 
 
 &p^r)\oSf shoe-maker's knife. — 
 ' The &pfir]\os cuts out the ap- 
 
 apya\4osj troublesome, painful: 
 for a-€pya\4os, from ipyov, \Y4pyovj 
 work: Causing much work, (2) 
 ''AA.70S, a\ya\4os, apya\4os. 
 
 apyhs, idle, useless : i. e. a-cpyhs, 
 from ySfpyov, work. — Leth-ar^ry. 
 
 apy4\o<poi, from apyhs, useless 
 
 glancing, flashing, or flickering. 
 Prob. the herdsman Argus was so 
 called from his eyes being ever open 
 and bright [and flashing] :' L. — 
 Above. 
 
 iip76/xos, white speck on the eye. Cursed, blasted. 
 
 dp7)7<w, am of use, help, aid. — 
 "Apo), t apeco, as t/ai77« : Suit myself 
 to. So ap-nyei, it is fit or good. 
 
 aprffA€vos, hurt, disabled, worn 
 out. — Prol). from dpa, curse. 
 
 — Above. 
 
 a.py4ffTt)Sj the S. wind, * clearing, 
 brightening, as Horace's Notus 
 albus, detergens nubila coelo : * L. — 
 
 \Apy6s. 
 
 ^ apyrjsy some serpent, * from its 
 rapid movements, or white color : ' 
 l)n.—'Apy6s. 
 
 \ &pyi\\05, white clay, argilla. — 
 */ipy6s. ^ 
 
 apy6s : before apy€\o(poi and ap- 
 y€fJLOS. 
 
 {pyvposy argentumy silver. — 'Ap- 
 
 Api79 : before apuwv. 
 
 apT}T^p, a priest, * for they con- 
 veyed the apas prayers of the people 
 to the gods : ' L. 
 
 apOixhs, bond, friendship. — From 
 Upo), ipd-nv, to join. So &pfxa. Thus 
 
 &pdpovj joint. — -"Apw, &p07}Vf to 
 join, as artus from &pTai. 
 
 kpi—, like €>(— , VERY. 
 
 apiC-n^os, ' Epic form of apt- 
 StjAos :* L. 
 
 apiO/xh^, number. — Arithmetic. 
 
 apU, carpenter's tool. — From ip<w, 
 instruo. Horace has Instrumenta 
 
 ap5«, to water, refresh.— From artis, tools. So app.€vov is used. 
 
 &p(o, &prai, to furnish with, provide, iptcrros, best ; superl. of aptiuv. 
 
 adapt to one's wants : as Re-paro, —Aristo-cracy. 
 
 to Repair, from Paro. (2) Allied to apitrrepbs, the left, mauspicious. 
 
 &x8r^, make to grow. -As, to propitiate the gods, the 
 
 &p5a, dirt, filth.— From 6p5«, to Greeks called the Furies Ev/xe^iSes, 
 
 water: as Forcell. explains Lutum (Lat. Pares from Parco,) and the 
 
 ' earth dissolved by moisture.' left ib-d^vvtios, so (as €/coT€pos,) 
 
 llipinv, lifted up, whence arduus, apianphs from fipio-Tos, best, ihus 
 
 high :— altogether, entirely, i. e. so iKaxiffT6T€pos. . , , ' 
 
 as to be taken away, or by one lift. dptcrjoi/, breakfast : aft. lunch.— 
 
 — Alpw, &pTat. From iipi, dpi. Sax. aer, in the morn- 
 
 eip5ts, point of a dart, &c.— "Apw, ing, whence early. 
 
 API 17 APN 
 
 tpiffto^ : before hpi(Tr€p65. &pvvfiai. (2) Pott from a, ^€«, to 
 
 &pK€veos : in the Mem. Techn. speak :— (^i^rop, rhetortctan.) But ? 
 
 ipK6'«, am of use, aid, ward ofl', apyeiw, frisk like a lamb, bend 
 
 o^eeo.— have suitable suppHes, am down the head, dive, *unno. From 
 
 satisfied.— From ipw, &pKay to suit. &pv6s : before apveiSs. 
 
 ■—Arx arcis ap^^^* festival at ARgos in me- 
 
 ipKios, sufficient.— Above. mory of Linus : not attended, as we 
 
 ipKosy &PKTOS, a bear.— The arctic might suppose from apvhs, with the 
 
 ^jrcle. sacrifice of lambs, but of dogs : dogs 
 
 apKT€uco, * to consecrate &pKrovs having torn Linus in pieces. 
 
 virgins to Diana : in atonement for &pvvfj.ai : before alvvfiau 
 
 havinir killed &pktov a bear sacred &poy, the herb arum. 
 
 toher'Dn. ^po^' "^e, profit.— From aXpu}, 
 
 &pKvSy hunter's net.—' As catch- apw, to take up, i. e. employ. Or 
 
 ine &PKOVS bears,' says Eustath.— a^pofxai to carry off, gam. 
 
 Or ipto, «p/ca, as apK^u,: Well op(J«, apo), aro, I plough. 
 
 joined and knitted together. ^porpou, plough, aratrum ; fipoupa, 
 
 Spua, chariot.— "Apw, &pfiai, or ploughed field.— Above. 
 
 ipfxcu as in apfjLorla : Well joined apirdCcc, I seize.-^Harpy, harpoon. 
 
 together. Homer has Hpfiaffi koK- Rapio. 
 
 ^ ■ -' - — „ , -J apnaXeos, grasping, greedy; — 
 
 drawing to oneself, attractive, en- 
 gaging. — Above. 
 
 apiraarhv, harpasfa, 'the game 
 catch-ball: prop, to be taken or 
 caught:' L. — Above. 
 
 apTr€b6vn, ' rope for snaring game ; 
 twist or thread for cloth; bow- 
 string : ' L. — Allied to apird(w. 
 
 apTrr;, a falcon; sickle, &c.— / 
 
 Ar/Toro-i, (coUes, French,) weU glued 
 together. 
 
 &pfia, as apOfxhsj union. — ^Apw. 
 
 &P)Uo, 'what is taken up [and 
 paid], tribute: what is taken for 
 oneself, food: atpu, &piJ.ai:' Dn. 
 Or in last sense from &p<i>, Hpfxai, as 
 * provided,' 'provision,' or as suit- 
 able to our wants. So 
 
 apuaAta, food.— Above. apw-qy a iatv.w» , ^xv.„.., . 
 
 ipaciretos, said of a martial strain, 'Ap7rc(C«.-Hence sarpo, to prune, f ^ 
 sung from war-chariots : &ptia.— hpirU, a shoe, ' akin to ap^vXisu 
 Euripides uses it of a mournful L. (2) The Etym. M. for pa^is 
 ^.^ from ^diTTccy ^<y, to sew; whence 
 
 lpM6.a, tackle, rigging ; any tools i\^e rhapsodies of Homer are "sualf'y 
 or implements.-''Apu,, &pH.ac. As derived. Vice versa, RAPio frobi 
 suited for shipping, carpentering, 'APUaCw. / 
 
 &c. So Instruments from Instruo. "ApTrumt, harptes. Allied to #xp- 
 
 apuh, apuhs, a joining ; apfi6dios, TrdCu). As ayvial. j 
 
 suiting ipf^SCc'to suit, set in dp^id^^. pledge ' Datque^rr/^m 
 order: kpflouia, accord, harmony.— ^onem ;' Plant. Hence arrA«. 
 
 "Apw, ipjuai or apfxai. 
 
 apfjio7, and Uprt, just now, even 
 now, forthwith.-- Apco, &pixai: like 
 
 Ap^dros : after paiu. 
 
 d^^riv, Upa-qvy €uos, a male. 'Alpo-c- 
 
 viKhv, masculine; arsenic, nT^ent 
 
 now, forthwith.— Apco, apfiai: iiKe vikov, um^^u....-., ^,«..p, v r'^- 
 our Al-ready, All-ready. Or, as Con- drug. Sophocles speaks o^M the 
 tinub, immediately, from Con-teneo. Upavi^ roar of the sea. 
 
 h,puo7, exactlv, suitably, a little. a^h'^hs. ' wild, ferocious;, 
 
 apvhs, of a lamb, gen., of which above. 
 
 rom 
 See 
 
 afivhs is the nom. 
 
 apv€ihs ois (oVis), a male sheep, 
 ram. — Above. 
 
 apviopuaiy reject, disavow, refuse. 
 — ATpeo, dpw, fapx/ew as in tiKTB- 
 .apv€w: I take or put away. See 
 
 af»f)t]<p6pos, for a^ft-nrotpSposi 
 &pf)X-)(^os : before &paKos. 
 apfxaZiU), — o^pcaheo). 
 &p(rr]v : in &p(>r}v. 
 &p<nos, fitting, agreeing.- 
 
 &p(ru. 
 
 b3 
 
 -"Apw, 
 
 / 
 
APT 
 
 18 
 
 APX 
 
 ASK 
 
 19 
 
 AST 
 
 apra^j], a Persian measure. Fan- 
 nius : * Decern modiis explebitur ar- 
 taba triplex.' 
 
 dpTOL/xos : after tc/jlvw. 
 aprdu), fasten to, hang up. — 
 Either from &p(a, Upraty join to, fix 
 to ; or a'ipa), &prai, raise up. 
 
 aprai/ri, cord, rope, by which any- 
 thing is hung up. — Above. 
 
 UpTiosy exactly fitted in itself or 
 suited to another, perfect, sound, 
 ready, even. — "Apa, &pTai. — ^Aprl(<t)j 
 apTLw, to repair : Sarcio. 
 
 apT€fjL^s, safe and sound : &pTios, 
 Hence 
 
 "Aprcfxis, Diana. As making 
 women aprejueTs sound and whole at 
 childbirth. Hor. Carm. Saec. — *As 
 being in ever-blooming health and 
 beauty:' Schneid. 
 
 Upr-nfiay ear-ring, i. e. hanging 
 ornament. — 'ApTctco. 
 
 apT^p, a felt-shoe. — Perhaps as 
 well packed : from &p<»f &pTai. 
 *''Ap(Tou pack up everything in the 
 vessels:' Homer. 
 
 apTTjpla, the wind-pipe, thought 
 by some put for aepo-rripia, air- 
 preserver; — also an artery. 'As 
 .they were found after death to be 
 lalways void of blood, they were 
 [thought to be air-ducts :' L. 
 &pTiy apTioDS : in op/xoT. 
 apridCcCf play at odd and {&pria) 
 Iven. 
 apTio<i : before aprefxiis. 
 &pTos, bread.— "Apw, &prai : Pre- 
 Lred flour : or suited for the pro- 
 lion of man. Or in the sense of 
 Ipdpe he refreshed his spirit with 
 Horn. So apjuoAia. — * Give 
 [h\s day our daily &prov bread : ' 
 \ — Juvenal has art-opta, a baker. 
 pb-Oi/w, to arrange, manage: So 
 kjLs, Q.pr\)r)\p, a Director or 
 ^ trate. ' *HpTui/eTo, he pre- 
 his counsel:' Hom.— "Apco. 
 vcoy to season meat, i. e. prepare 
 auces or spices. — ^Apcw, ^prat. 
 J, ApuTO), to draw off, haurio. 
 JoAXos, * from apvo) : a pot for 
 fg water ; — a bag which drew 
 L. Perhaps for apvFaWos. 
 r-np, vessel for taking up 
 apvw. 
 
 al 
 
 OpT 
 
 MaJ 
 
 apxhf beginning, origin, chief, 
 head : ipx«» to begin, to rule. — 
 Arch-angel, arch-bishop, arche-typCj 
 mon-arch, patri-arch. 
 
 Apxaios, ancient, going back to 
 the apxh beginning. — 'Apxat/^a» ^y*- 
 chiva, archives. Archdicis lectis, 
 Hor. 
 
 apx^'^ov, senate-house for the 
 apxai magistrates, 
 f &pw : before 6.pa. 
 apooyhs, a helper. — 'Ap-fiya. 
 &p(i}ixa, aroma, perfume ; aromatic. 
 aaaXafiivioi, not skilled in naval 
 affairs as the Salaminians. 
 
 &(Tdpov, the herb asarum, asara- 
 bacca. 
 
 Hffis, mud, shme. — From &(w, 
 Ao-o), to dry, as &C<^ is filthiness, 
 mouldiness. Mud dried by the suu. 
 (2) * Such as a swollen river brings 
 down: prob. from fiicw, Strw, to 
 satiate. I. e. superfluity :' L. — Per- 
 haps from gen. &(rios are the * Asia 
 prata,' and 'Asia longe Pulsa palus' 
 of Virgil. 
 
 &<Tfio\os, soot. — Perhaps for atrl- 
 i3o\o$, slime or dirt thrown out, (as 
 xmip-ko\h hyper-Ao/e, a throwing' 
 beyond). — * Villis Asbolus atris' is a 
 dog of Actajon in Ovid. 
 
 a(T€\y^s, wanton, lewd. — For 
 a(ra\y^5, (hke vrifxEpr^s,) acro- 
 Xayfjs : a, (Ta\dya> to toss : Frolick- 
 some, salax, salacious. — But referred 
 by some to the people of Selge in 
 Pisidia, who were very prudent and 
 virtuous : here o is neg. : Not after 
 the manner of the Selgians.—' They 
 allure d^creXyeiais through much 
 wantonness:' 2 Pet. 2. 18. 
 
 &<r7), surfeit ; atrdo), to surfeit. — 
 From ia-ai, to satiate, as a'Lfxdros 
 diffai "Aprja, Horn. : To glut Mars 
 with blood. From f «« in page 1. 
 
 S.<Tdfia, breathing hard, asthma. 
 f'Aw. 
 
 &<riWa : after crcfco. 
 &(Tis : before &(r^o\os. 
 a<TKd\d&os, -j8wTr79, a kind of 
 lizard. — Ask and asker are so used 
 in our northern countries. 
 
 aaKduT-ns, a little mean bed higher 
 on one side, curiously coinciding 
 with askaunt, ' on one side.' 
 
 '♦ 
 
 a(r/c€07/5, acTK-nd^Sy unharmed, un- 
 SCATIIED.— Some from a ; f o-Kew, 
 to protect ; whence cr/crji/r?, scena, a 
 tent, bower. 
 
 cLffKhs, hide, skin, bag. — Ascites 
 in Surgery, a dropsy in bags. Asc- 
 'Oules, a bag-piper. 
 
 aa-Kepa, a shoe lined with fur. — 
 Perhaps from aaKhs, a hide, skin, as 
 kffiTipay <po^€pa. 
 
 d(r/c6<w, I work curiously, form by 
 art, decorate, — practise, exercise, 
 train. — The Ascetic philosophers, 
 who disciplined the body. An as- 
 cetic man. 
 
 &(r/u€j/os, pleased. — fABw, fa(r- 
 fxaiy aMvo) to please. 
 
 |(r/xa, a song. — ^'AeiSw, &Bu, acrfiai. 
 kairdCofiai, I embrace, kiss, wel- 
 come : a, arirdb) {spasm, con-traction 
 of the muscles,) : I draw to myself. 
 * Adduxit coUa lacertis ;' Ov. 
 OKTiratpu) : = ffiraipo). 
 acrirdxadosy a prickly shrub yield- 
 ing a fragrant oil. — * I gave a sweet 
 smell like cinnamon and aspala- 
 thus:^ Apocr. 
 
 affiroAo^y (rird\a^, the mole: a, 
 ffirdco (in aairdCo/uiai) to draw, pull 
 up : * Fodere cubilia talpae : ' Virg. 
 aa-iraXifvs, fisherman, 'AAIEY2. 
 &<Tirdpdyos, asparagus. 
 &(nr€Tos, unspeakable, unspeak- 
 ably great : a, tTrw etrirw f CTreco, to 
 speak. (In onruw.) 
 
 ao-TTts, shield.— Supposed the ori- 
 gin of a(Tirh an asp, 'which lies 
 convolved in a circle, in the centre 
 being the head which it raises like 
 the umbo of the buckler:' Enc. Br. 
 — Argyr-aspldes in Livy : with sil- 
 ver shields. 
 
 &<r(Ta, ^TTtt, = oi-riva from Hff-Tis. 
 affffdpiov, a small as, assis. 
 a<T<roVf nearer. — ''A7Xt» near ; 
 &yx(J'o^o^f as ^pdx^ov, fipaffffoy; 
 rrdx^ovy iraaffov. 
 
 acTTaKhsy 6<rraKhs, a kind of crab. 
 — * From offriovy a bone,' Dn. : plur. 
 oara, ossa. 
 
 aarrdvd-nsy messenger, express. — 
 Reland compares a Persian word 
 signifying ' Stator, ASTANS [AS- 
 TANTIS,] domino,' standing by his 
 lord to execute his commands. 
 
 &(Trvy a city. — 'Xerxes accessit 
 AstUy^ Nepos: i.e. the city of 
 Athens. — 'Whom Ilion calls | Asty- 
 anaxy from her well-guarded walls : ' 
 Pope's Hom. — From Fdarv some 
 derive Vasto, to lay a city waste, as 
 Populo, to make a Populum waste. 
 — And VastuSy as large as a city, as 
 Gens, Ingens. — Hence astu, cun- 
 ning; astutuSy astutCy from the 
 sharpness of town's-people. So 
 
 affrilosy courteous. — "Ao-tu, as 
 Urbanus from Urbs. 
 
 a.(Tr€yL(pr)Sy aarcn^^Sy firm: o, 
 ffT€fi(p(ay a-reix^ooy to stampy tread 
 close. See cTTefxcpvKov. 
 
 oLffT^Py €poSy iitTTpovy astrumy a 
 star. — Astronomy. 
 
 a(TT€pi<TKos, a mark like a star to 
 denote fine passages, &c., asterisk. 
 -^Above. 
 
 aarepoir^y lightning; affrpdirTw, 
 to glitter. — AlUed to affriip, epos, a 
 star. 
 
 aa-rhs, a citizen. — ^Atrru. 
 ao-Tpa/Sr], packsaddle, packhorse : 
 o, (TTp€</>w, tffrpd^ovy {strabo, squint- 
 ing,) to turn. Not turning over. 
 * From a-aTpd^iis, immoveable : ' L. 
 and Dn. 
 
 a(rTpa7a\os,knuckle, ankle, a ver- 
 tebra of the neck, pastern-bone, — 
 game with such bones: — part of the 
 Ionian volute in buildings. * The 
 result of quarter rounds of the as 
 tragal: ' Spectator. 
 
 d<TTpdirr(a : in affTCpotn] 
 
 &(npiSy aa-rpixoSy = affrpdydKo^. 
 
 ^crrpov: in do'T^p. 
 
 &(TTv : before aa-reios. 
 affvp'ljs : after (xvpoo. 
 
 i 
 
 a(Tv(p-f]\osy vile, dishonored, -i— 
 dishonoring. Damm. for a.a6<pT\\os 
 (as ouOixay <>j/Tfta; &yOpis, 6.yTpi9,) 
 from a ; trocphs, {phUosopheVy) wdse. 
 Unwise, fooUsh. 
 
 &(T(t>a\T0Sy asphalt y bitumen. 
 'With naphtha and asphaUus:' 
 Milt. — The Lake Asphaltltes. 
 
 a(T<pdpd.yoSy throat, gullet. — ^' The 
 aairdpdyos went softly down the 
 a(T<pdpa.yos.* — Lidd. makes it = 
 (pdpvy^y = \dpvy^y the larynx. 
 
 aa-cpddeXos. ' Yellow meads of 
 asphodel:' Pope. 
 
 1 
 
ASX 
 
 20 
 
 ATM 
 
 AYr 
 
 icTYciAAco, 6.crxa^<io>, for axd\\c., from «; Sa^^, domo: ^ Subdued. 
 dxa^L, (as eV, e^xov, 62X-OS0 ;^Gramm _ ^^.^ve also a5^^- : I. ^ 
 from Syos, acAe, pain. Am grieved, *,J7^,. (fugit) ATMEN05 ASME- 
 
 N02, The slave fled delighted. 
 
 arfxhs, vapor. — Atmosphere. 
 f'Aw, irai, to breathe. 
 
 arpaKTOs : after rp^x^' 
 
 drpaTTt^y : after rpeiria, 
 
 arpd<pa^is, the herb orach, cor- 
 
 &TTa, rdra, TctTra, reTra, like 
 itTnra, nd-mra, papa, — terms of re- 
 spect. 
 
 arrdvay, dTTd7V» woodcock or 
 snipe. * Non Afra avis descendat 
 in ventrem meum, Non attagen 
 lonicus : ' Ilor. 
 
 dTTaA-aTTdrd, dTTairaTTdrd, ar- 
 Tdral, dTTaraid^ iarraraXy certain 
 
 vexed. 
 
 d(ra>T05 : after cc^Cco. 
 
 drdAbs, of tender age, delicate : 
 a, not, raXaco, /o^ero, to endure, — 
 opposed to Atlas, o, rKhs, much- 
 
 ^"drd;lA«, dTtT(£AAco, bring up the rupted" in Latin to atriplex, 
 young ;— play as a child, as Trals, arp^KDs: after ropdj. 
 iroiCw-— Above. 
 
 drdp, a/, but, yet, however, never- 
 theless. For aurdp. 
 arapirhs, for drpdiros. 
 arapT-nphs, hurtful, mischievous : 
 supposed to be redupl. for ar-qphs, 
 (though the quantity differs,) from 
 drri, hurt, mischief, delusion: 
 
 A-.«',. in hurt* hurt the mind, be- .«.-.., -• -,. 
 
 tudeV-^^Vith ^/e by his side, exclamations from the sound, like 
 come hot from Hell :' Shaksp. tata^,papceSLC, 
 
 dT(£(r0dXos, 'blindly foolish, madly <Sttco,^&ttcc, rush, sprmg. - 
 
 violent, presumptuous : from draw, atcrtru, aXrru). 
 
 vioieni, picau i* ^ arravirvs, a cake: from Arravov, 
 
 ''It J : after t€. ' a frying-pan, and this from drrco, to 
 
 arUBoi, bring to harm, confound, spring. 
 
 bereave^Some from drr,, harm. drrdpdTos, -xo;, crumb of on er- 
 
 OrT.: iv in, 1 3^. 1 3^ ( rWo), baked ^ bread. ^^Arru,. ' Sahente 
 
 ^oVo frt no • i e make to go to mica : lior. 
 
 r"^ Or a i! ei LT^..^, «m^. aTx.Xd^o., a locust without wmgs, 
 
 , cut off from, as ten.no means pro- but with 'Pr^_^^}'S^-^---- 
 
 \ theTeSo;e\rcrrou^naf ,!T:. ^Vl.e"ce Ovi] h. . C^he^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 
 1 Striking terror into. Or to lay to a arri/crfc, tx) live like, or siae wiin, 
 \T^rson's charge madness or delu- the people of Attica. 
 
 n;c.rf«, look at attentively: a, der.--Thought allied to dTdc.,dT^^^^ 
 Lch T.^W, T€va), ^en^o, a/^enrfo: to bewilder. (2) From a, f t.«, 
 3/SJr Ti;7rTw,(whenceTi;iros,/y/?es, stereo- 
 
 ^ dT6p!^dTepa6 : after l/cdrfpos. /y;>^j) to strike. 
 
 Idrepk'cv^ arepa/xvos, hard: a, a6, again, back again, back, in 
 Te'ifnji/ r4p€Vos (Lat. t ^enm« or te- 
 ller,) Tipdfxav. 
 
 firepos, = 6 6'T6pos, the other 
 
 turn. Hence avrhs, the same per- 
 son mentioned again, the same, 
 whence ro-avro-\oyia, tautology, 
 
 i 
 
 IChZI). The a "nust'have flowed speaking the same thing ;-also the 
 
 \^i.ei€rus). xu fl'^n- verv same person, himself, as in flw- 
 
 from r"'- P>V!:i3 "e 'ui,der W* ; - of or' by himself alone. 
 
 aTf», am fool-hardy, un ^/i„ ^„<„^a<o«, a«/ocra< ; indepen- 
 
 Srt before ira-rflaAo.. dently, spontaneously. 
 
 'rZv, &^-^ '^ slave.-Bos for «4a(.«, «fc, to dry -abcra. av.- 
 
 arfiV, y/« ' _:„i„„s (rfu,, Tt'- Trjpis, flKS^fre ; prop, from t Soi, to 
 
 ::;&«:, ^rSorS ! bis. .Zv upon. Hence to dry up, singe, 
 
 honored. — Schneid. for dS/xcVoy, burn. 
 
 aijcD, to sound, = f ai(a, aio, to say. 
 From t dco, to breathe out. * Mina- 
 ces exspirat sonos:' Sil. Hence 
 ou5^, a sound. * Audio avhi]v : ' 
 words allied by Donaldson. 
 
 avy^, splendor. — From f ata, 
 f Sco, to shine, f aarai, &(rrpov, as- 
 trum, a star : and from f aiiw is au- 
 rum gold. See aiju, to burn, in 
 avalvco. 
 
 aifyd(o), to view in a clear light ; 
 — shine with a clear light. — Auyrj. 
 
 avbrj, voice. — Ai/w, f atw, aio, to 
 speak. * Audio auST/v,* as Donald- 
 son suggests. So avTr]. 
 
 avdevTTjs, acting by his own au- 
 thority: hence authentic, carrying 
 its own authority. — Aifrhs, aura, 
 aUd' : the termination is disputed. 
 — Also 
 
 avdeuTTjs, performing by his own 
 hand, a sense coinciding with the 
 above. Hence a murderer, perpe- 
 trator of anything. 
 
 avdi, for auTodi, from auros : In 
 that very spot, there. 
 
 avdi, avdis, like av, again. 
 av\aia, aulaeum, hanging, cur- 
 tain, as fitted for the ad\ai, halls of 
 the great. 
 
 av\hs, tube, pipe. — Hydr-aulics. 
 aZ\oL^, avKoov, furrow. — From av- 
 \h^, a pipe. — So 5Aa|, d>A.£ d)A.Kos, 
 solcus, sulcus. 
 
 av\i}, aula, courtyard, — court or 
 hall, dwelling, chamber : — country- 
 house ; — the court, aula regia. 
 
 ad\is, abode, as avX-fi : — abode of 
 sheep, fold, CAULA, stall, tent: — 
 av\i(oiJ,ai, to lodge, — lie out at 
 night. 
 
 aif\6s : before aZ\a^. 
 avKuiV, from ai»Abs, a pipe : — long 
 narrow pass, ravine, strait, canal, 
 trench. 
 
 o5|a;, €w, avca, I increase. — Au- 
 geo, auj:i. — From &y(i>, d|w, to carry 
 on. 
 
 auos, auoXeos, dry. — A(/« in aifou' 
 Via, 
 
 aijpa, aura, fresh air, breeze. — 
 •f" Aw, faijw, to blow, 
 
 aijpiou, to-morrow ; prop, the next 
 morning, from aUpa, the fresh air of 
 the morning ; or from adpoy, aurum, 
 
 21 AYP 
 
 gold : The golden morn, as Aurora, 
 Aurea - hora. — Shakspeare says : 
 * By the second hour in the MORN- 
 ING,' i. e. on the morrow. See 
 kwKos. 
 
 avpov, aurum, gold. See avyfi. 
 
 avaios, = rr}v(nos, ravcrios. 
 
 avcTToXeos, avarrjphs, dry, rough, 
 austere. — Ai/w. 
 
 avT€, = au, with re. Dor. kc, que. 
 Often used like autem, but. The 
 senses * on the contrary, on the other 
 hand,' agree also with aut. 
 
 avTap, = drap, at, autem : but, 
 yet, however, furthermore, more- 
 over, as ad, auT€. — A^re, dp. — Nug. 
 compares AFTER. 
 
 dvTT], shout. — Afjd), t afcu, aiOf as 
 ATAH, a voice. 
 
 ouTiKa, on the very spot, at the 
 very moment, directly, — as a direct 
 example, for instance. — Avrhs, it- 
 self, as VIKA. As ♦ ille,' ' illlCO.' 
 
 dvTix^, exhalation, dTfi6s. — f Aiju, 
 atpa. 
 
 auTo/cd/35dAos : after (r/cairTo;. 
 
 avrSs : in oS. 
 
 avTODs, avTus, in the very state or 
 just as one was, without change; — 
 nothing done, without eifect, to no 
 profit, in vain. — Autos. 
 
 avx^u, declare loud, protest, 
 vaunt. — A^(a, alKa, whence avZ)\, 
 voice; duV^, shout; allied to aio. 
 X, as in avX^iSs. (2) From doj, aito, 
 to blow : as (pvadw, (pva-qixa, pride. | 
 — Hence 
 
 ouxVt the neck. — Some ally it! 
 to avx^o, to vaunt : * Emotions of 
 pride being often indicated by move- 
 ments of the neck : ' Dn. So frojn 
 w\i\, {xmal, ' up,') are both u\//-auxf » 
 and v^-avx^vio), to carry the n^ck 
 high. And from rpaxn^hs, the neck, 
 is Tpax-n^^du), to behave proudly. 
 * Speak not with a stiflf neck : ' Psa. 
 75. 5. 
 
 avxp-hs, drought ; — sqnalidness, 
 as in dfa. — From oS/ca perf. of 
 
 aid), to dry : in avaivw, 
 
 a<pdK-t], = <paK6s. 
 
 d(paixLS>rai, Cretan serfs, FAMuli, 
 FAMIUa. 
 
 }iL<pap, instantly, — continuously, — 
 AFTER that.— From anrta, a<f>a, to 
 
 / 
 
A*A 
 
 22 
 
 AXA 
 
 join on, as Continuo from Con-teneo, 5€s : compare a/caxM^Vos, pointed : 
 
 ^rjs from ^ofiai. See a<^^. L. and Dn. — A stag, which, says 
 
 a<t>avphs, weak, feeble.— Long for Apoll. Rhod., * KoXiovaiv they call 
 
 a<paphsy from a, <|>e>co, fero, <papw as axaiiVcT/.' , • j r i 
 
 in (baperpa, pharetra, quiver ; and axauuas &pro5, a kind of large 
 
 iVod)ADi'C«- (2) Soft to the touch, loaf in Athen. 3. where the context, 
 
 tender, as ^TraA^s, from says Stephens, seems to refer it to 
 
 iupdw, a*pda,, habeo, to handle.— the jarge size of the stags called 
 
 From aTTTw, 0(/)a, airrofiai, to touch, axaivai. 
 
 arf)€\^s, plain, level : a, not, <^€- axapv. a Persian measure : and a 
 
 Aos, a fell, stone. Without stones, chest, box. In the first sense used 
 
 jgygl by Aristoph. in a merry allusion to 
 
 6,(p€uos, wealth, (FENUS).— 'A^)', x<^^^os, (YAWN,) wide, large ; stUl 
 
 €Vos, annus: The wealth collected more akin to a-x^urjs, hav^ng^ a 
 
 from a year's increase, as Annus, great width, both from txa«. 
 
 Annona. whence chaos, chasm. CJAO, to 
 
 k(t>v, fastening,— touching ;~sand sing, is properly to open the mouth 
 
 put over anointed wrestlers to en- wide, 
 
 able them to lay hold of one an- axarvs, the agate. 
 
 other.— 'Atttw, ^Trroiuot, 6c</>a. ^x^Xcpos, a word apphed, says 
 
 ^li<peai, aphth(B, fiery pustules in Servius, from the antiquity of the 
 
 the mouth, thrush.—" Atttw, a<per]v, river Achelous to any water.^ 
 
 to light up. ^X^p^os, =axpas, gen. AXPA- 
 
 &(t>\a(TTov, aplustre, the highest A02. 
 
 part of a ship : o, 4>\(i«, {flaw,) ax^pcvh, white poplar : probably 
 
 7r€>\a(rTai : As not being battered from 'Ax^pco*/, Acheron, because 
 
 bv the waves. ' Navigia, aplustris from its pale color it was thought to 
 
 fractis ' Lucret ^^ave been brought from the shades 
 
 a.<b\oL(Tu}>s, foam. — Hemsterh. by Hercules : ' L. • Herculea cum 
 
 from t <p\oiw,fluo,Jiow: ' 'Iheflow- POPULUS umbrS,' &c. : Virg. 
 
 ing of the sea against the shore.' 
 See (pKoia^os. — ''A<pXoi(T/xhs foam 
 about the &<p\a(rTov.* 
 
 cul>v€ih5, rich. — "'A<p€vos, f a(^€- 
 y€i6s. 
 
 &(pya), suddenly, aXtpvns. 
 
 ax^vQ), to be sad, ache at heart. 
 — -"Axos. 
 
 ax^*', VXV^i e^'enws, poor : prob. 
 for a-ex^»', from exw, (eWat, f/crl- 
 Khs, hectic cough i.e. 'habitual' 
 from * habeo,') habeo : Who has no- 
 
 'A<ppodiTr),Yen\is.—IIerm-aphrO' thing. 'Hxvvos, E GENUS, 
 
 dite. &X^os, a weight.— A7C0, hx^vu. 
 
 aipoSiVios, relating to 'Acpponirrj : * Onus quod fertur = ' Ov. 
 
 \as MilGtus, Milesius. ixeofxat, to be loaded with &x^oy 
 
 \ d<l)pbs, foam, FROth.— Hence per- a weight; to be weighed down m 
 
 iaps 'A<ppodir-n, as produced from mind, out of spirits. (2) Some from 
 
 the foam of the sea. &Xos, ache. 
 
 \ a<bph5 and a<p6ri : in the Mem. ^x'^Wuos, like Jchilles ; hence 
 
 ♦jijchn applied to things excellent, as m 
 
 i.<p{i(r(T<a, draw h.<p\ from.— Per- ax^AArits, an excellent kind of bar- 
 haps from a<t> simply, much as airh, ley. 
 ^^j^y axAi's, mist, gloom,— met. trou- 
 
 a<f>i« : in the Mem. Techn. under ble.—Perh. from ^x^^'^X^os, for ax€- 
 
 ^^^!J Kvs. Thus * dimness of anguish and 
 
 'Axoto, Ceres. — From the ^x^^ ' ' ' ' 
 
 {ache) pain she felt at the loss of 
 Proserpine. Sic aiunt. 
 
 axatvrjs, axatiVer?, * atwo-year stag, 
 from its single-pointed horns, axl- 
 
 ' darkness and sorrow' in Isaiah; 
 'the black cloud iix^os of pain,* 
 Hom. ; ' cloud of lamentation,' Eu- 
 rip. See Joel 2. 2. . 
 
 ^X^'flj compared by Lidd. with 
 
 AXO 23 
 
 ►Aax*'a> C lana,' lanugo) : foam, froth, 
 [down, dew, chaff, dross. — Perh. as 
 something fragile, from &yyvfxi, axa, 
 frango. (2) 'A-exyv ' «» exw (as in 
 ^X^*')' €X^l^^^ ' ^ot holding, not 
 adhering or cohering, 
 
 &XOS, ache, pain. 
 
 6.xoiJ.aiy &xvvtJiaiy to grieve. — 
 "Axos. 
 
 oLxpcLs, oBos : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 axpi-, ^XP's> * on the surface, like 
 6.Kpws : just touching, II. 17. 599 : — 
 ^even the outermost, utterly, II. 4. 
 ►22. From &Kpos'.' L. So Dn. 
 From this meaning come those of 
 
 * until, up to the time that,' i. e. 
 
 * utterly' up to. (2) As iKrap from 
 Ikoo, so ^xP* from iryw, ^x"* ^^ i^s 
 kcorapounds * to go to.' And aye is 
 'Come on, * age.^ 
 
 6.xvpov, chaff, Lat. acits, aceris, 
 
 axvpfxta, heap of ax^pov. 
 
 o-X^p, running sore of the head. — 
 
 * Sic turpes achoras pelles,' /Emil. 
 M. 
 
 tiy^i, back, away from, abs. 
 
 &\l/iv6os, wormwood. — * Temp'ring 
 nbsinthian bitterness with sweets,' 
 Randolph. 
 
 a\|/ls, absis in Pliny, binding, join- 
 ing, joinings or meshes of a net, the 
 joining the felloes to form a wheel, 
 
 wheel, arch, vault. — -"ATrTo;, a^ta. 
 I — Perh. allied to hasp, ' Sax. h<jeps. 
 In some provinces yet cdW^d. hapse :^ 
 Todd. 
 
 f 6.W : before ad(<a. 
 
 iojpos, subst. : in &pos. 
 
 i.o}Tov, &COTUS, (reminding ofApicr- 
 TON, "ApioTO^,) is put for the best 
 of anything, and is by some thought 
 to mean prim, a flower, (as metaph. 
 we say The flower of the flock,) and 
 referred to f^w, to blow, as Flos 
 perh. from Flo : Breathing out odors. 
 Used of the finest linen, finest wool, 
 jdown, &c. — Oii>s(oVis) awrcp, Hom. 
 
 aurecD, to sleep. — Like &wtos, re- 
 ferred by many to f &q}, to breathe, 
 ireathe hard. So &€(ra is ' I slept.' 
 -' 'AwTwi/ sleeping on atarcp down,' 
 on downy couch reposing.* 
 
 BA 
 
 B. 
 
 Ba, for jSao-iAeO, as Bw, /xa for 
 Sw/ta, fxarcp. 
 
 ^a, an exclani., bah / 
 
 ^a^dCco, I cry /Sa /Sa, /5a/>A/e, prattle, 
 
 talk. ' What will this babbler say ^ 
 
 lia$al, )3a/3aia|, TraTrat, Traira, as 
 
 Lat, babce, papcB, exclam. of wonder. 
 
 ^a^pd((a, chatter, chirp, of the 
 
 grasshopper. — Allied perh. to /3a- 
 
 /Sa^oj. 
 
 fia^vKa : after y€(f>vpa. 
 fia^vKas, (say gen. i^a^vKavos,) = 
 ireAeKAS, TreAeKANOS. 
 
 t)3accj, /3aiVfu, ^dffKW, /SzjSaoj, /3i- 
 jSa^co, make to go, go, whence )3d5oy, 
 a step, /8a5i(,w, to go, and vddo, I go ; 
 vddum, a ford, and our trade. Plautus 
 has * tolutim badizas.^ With ^daK^ 
 in Homer Nug. compares whisk. — L. 
 compares f /3w and go. } 
 
 ^d(co, to talk, babble, ^a^d^o). 
 Hence through ^e^dya is vagio, 
 vagifus. 
 
 ^dyfxa, speech. — Ba^w, fie^ayfiai. 
 ^ayhs, Lacon. for ayhs from kyw : 
 a commander. 
 
 ^dd-nv, step by step. — f Bdw, $4- 
 iSarai. So (rrd^-qv. 
 
 fiddos : in /Saw before fiafivKa. 
 fidCd) : l)efore fidyfxa. 
 * a^uKea, am speechless : a, $d((t), 
 fiifiaxa. Nug. compares ABAshed. 
 fiadfihs, — /ius, a going, — a step, 
 i. e. one pace ; — a stair and a thres- 
 hold, by which or on which we go. 
 — From t /Saw, ifide-qv. So fiddpoy, 
 $aTT]p, and )8dAos are a threshold. 
 
 fiddos, depth. — 'Allied to ^u6bs, 
 ^vcraSs,' L. : and &-fiva(ros, abyss. — 
 Hence bathos, the art of sinking in 
 Poetry. * The taste of the bathos is 
 implanted by nature in man : ' Ar- 
 buthn. 
 
 ^dQpov, a threshold, a ladder, as 
 fiadjuL6s. Also, as ^dans, a ba^is on 
 ^a*e, pedestal, foundation, — a bencf. I 
 seat. Indeed the senses of * thrr- 1 
 hold and ladder* may flow frcn/ 
 that of a ' base.' f 
 
 jSaiVo) : in /Saw before fiafivKa. { 
 fiaihs, small, little; — small iti 
 number, few. — BAIi/w»/ BAIbs, gcing 
 with a small party. — Perh. allied to 
 
BAI 
 
 )Bd5rjr, gradually, i.e. by little and 
 little, t Baa>. 
 
 fid'is, ^d'iov, palm-branch. — * Bay- 
 horses were called Equi PALM ATI : ' 
 Enc. Br. 
 
 fiaiTT}, a shepherd's coat of skins. 
 — Perhaps, as €ju-i8as, = ii/-^as, 
 
 * going in,' is a * slioe ;' and eV-Suw, 
 to * go in,' is Induo, to * put on ;' so 
 jBa^TTj from f ^dco, f ifx^dco. — ' Bal- 
 rai for jSoOrat,' coats of skins for 
 herdsmen. (BoDs, dos, ^ovrris.) 
 
 ^aiiiiv, * a gudgeon, and any fish 
 not much valued : from ^aihsj small, 
 trifling:' Dn. 
 
 ^dKuvov : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 )3a/ceAas, ^dK7)\osy a eunuch in 
 Cybele's service ; an effeminate fool. 
 — Suetonius writes that Augustus 
 
 * constantly put baceolus for Stul- 
 tus.* 
 
 /3a/ctf«, to prophesy like Bakis or 
 Bads. 
 
 fidKKdpis, *an unknown plant with 
 an aromatic root:' L. * Baccare 
 frontem Cingite,' Virg. 
 
 fidKrpov, ^aKrrjpia, allied to ba- 
 cuius y a staff, stick. 
 
 ^aKx^'ios, a foot consisting of one 
 short and two long, as u — , or as 
 
 fiuKx^vW} am inspired with Bac- 
 chus. 
 
 ^aXavitoVy balineum^ balneum ^ a 
 bath. 
 
 /SaAdfcus, a bath-man. — Above. 
 fidKavos, iEol. ydXavoSy {yXavs,) 
 glans, ylandis, acorn; — gland; — pes- 
 sary, oblong form of medicine; — 
 peg or plug ; — the sweet chestnut, 
 whence a perfume was taken. 
 * Pressa tuis balanus capillis :* Hor. 
 ^d\\uy t fia\€w, t )3A6w, to throw 
 or cast, as a BALL; — throw at. 
 ^ Hence fiaWiCo), to throw the legs 
 ibout, whence our ball, ball-room. 
 ^nd ballista, engine for throwing 
 Hones. — As \|/aco, v|/d\Aw, so f j8aw, 
 loAAw, i. e. -irpo-^i^dia), to make to 
 g (pro-) forward. 
 I 3a\diniov, j8aA\ — , a purse. — 
 *^^m jSoAAw, j3dAw, to cast in:' 
 Selleusn. Thus in St. John 12. 6, 
 Juoas * had the bag and bare t6 
 $a\\6iM€va what was put therein.* 
 
 24 BAA 
 
 And Plutarch : Tb fiaXduriov, e/x- 
 •^\t]divros rov apyvpiov — . (2) 
 ♦From j3aAdi/os, from its shape:' 
 Dn. 
 
 /SaAjSis, BArrier, BAr, startipg- 
 post. — Steph. from jSaAAw : \Vhere 
 they throw off, as we speak of the 
 hounds throwing off. So d0-ii7/ui, 
 a>p-€r'npia. Or throw down the rope. 
 
 /SaAe, or a jBciAe, oh that ! — Prop, 
 said of one wishing to change his 
 lot. * Apage,' away with it ! — From 
 jSaAAco. Alcman doubles it: ^oAe, 
 Pd\f. 
 
 fia\7}v, jBoAAv;*/, the Persian king. 
 
 * Prop, a lord. In the Syriac Baal, 
 Bel, is lord : ' Baxt. 
 
 ^dKihsy swift. — BaAAo), jSdAw : 
 With a fling or plunge, as l>iiJi<pa 
 from piirTU). 
 
 jSdAt^s, spotted. — BaAAw, /3dAw : 
 
 * One color being thrown on another, 
 or interspersed:' Ormst. — fVdlius, 
 varius : various. 
 
 fia\\i(ii) : in /SaAAw. 
 /3aAAa> : before ^aXdmiov. 
 ^dXos, p-nXhs, threshold. — fEaw, 
 /3aiVw : By which we go in or out^ 
 called also fiuT^p, fiaOfjLhs, fid6pov.—t 
 ' The /SrjAbs threshold of the tempn 
 of Belus.* 
 
 pdhaa-ixov^ resin of the balsam. 
 Pd/x^a, Dor. for ^dfifia, from' 
 jSttTTTw, ^efiafxfxai. 
 
 /8a/i/3aiV&>, pa/uL^aAiCo}, ^ajx^aKv^w, 
 stammer, chatter with the teeth. — 
 As AaM)3d»'w, for jSajSaiVw, like /3a- 
 Pd^o} to chatter. * Or otherwise an 
 imitative word:' Dn. 
 
 ^aj/d, Boeot., and ydva Sicil., for 
 yvvi]. 
 
 ^avvosy furnace : for Favvoi, from 
 o(/«, f auw, to burn. (2) For t^avvos, "♦ 
 (FLRNUS,) from t<|)dw, to shine, 
 whence (paixris, splendor : (pdos, <pws, 
 light, whence Phos-phorus. 
 
 Pdvavtrost ' for fiavv-avaos, from 
 pavvos and aijca: artisan, mechanic, 
 working by the fire : — hence vulgar, 
 illiberal, BAse;' L. 'Employed in| 
 heating a furnace:' Jones. 
 
 )3ci|is, fidyfxa, a saying. — Bd^« 
 |<w, &c. 
 
 /BaTTToj, dip, dye ; — /SaTTTi^w, dij 
 often, bathe, drench, baptise. 
 
 BAP 
 
 ^dpayxos, = $pdyxo9. 
 
 fidpddpov, deep pit. — ' Imo bard- 
 thri ter gurgite sorbet :' Virg. 
 
 /3dpa|, a little cake : pleasantly re- 
 minding of voRAX. (Only in Athen. 
 2, and by him explained.) 
 
 )3dpi3d/>os, foreign, outlandish, bar- 
 barous. 
 
 fidpplKos : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 $dp$Wos, a lyre. — ' Die Latinum, 
 Barbate, carmen,' Hor. 
 
 ^apis, Egyptian boat, BARK. — 
 BAP^dpoi BAPiSes, Eurip. — ^Baridis 
 et coutis rostra Liburna sequi,' 
 Propert. 
 
 Pdpos, weight. — Baro-meter. 
 
 fidadvos, the Lydian touch-stone ; 
 — trial whether a thing be genuine 
 or BASE ; — trial by torture. — ' Near 
 Thebes in Egypt is Basamtes, the 
 mountain of touch-stone :' Bp. Butl, 
 
 /Saa-lAei/s, a king; as some say, 
 from fidcris, the base, of \€vs = \ahs 
 (the laili/y) people: The people's 
 support. — Hence patnXiaKos, a little 
 king; — the gold-crested wren, Lat. 
 ♦regulus;' — the basilisk, a serpent 
 distinguished * by coronary marks 
 'l^ipon the crown:* Brown. — And 
 pao-iKiKa, basilics, palaces, churches, 
 as The Basilic of St. Peter at Rome. 
 
 Pda-is, footstep; from f$da),$aiva). 
 Also a base, pedestal : * whereon one 
 steps:' L. 
 
 ^aa-KalvuiyUse ill words to, slander; 
 — bewitch by invidious praise, spells, 
 an evil eye, &c. — Ba(TKdi/w,fascmo, 
 fascinate. 
 
 ^aa-Kas and <f>a<rKds : in the Mem. 
 Techn. 
 
 ^acTffdpa, a fox : * whence Bassd- 
 reus, BAcchus, whose priests were 
 clothed with foxes' skins : ' Forcell. ; 
 — *the dress of Thracian Bacchanals, 
 prob. as made of foxes' skijis ; also 
 peril, a bacchanal ; hence an impu- 
 dent courtesan : ' L. — * Non ego te, 
 candide Bassdreu:^ Hor. 
 
 pdaaoiv, com par. of ^aOvs, as 
 y\vKvs, y\v<jff(i»v. 
 
 jSao-Tcifw, I carry. — fBdw, t3e- 
 ^acrrai, to make to go forward. — 
 Bastema, litter for women : now 
 well-known and advertised in Lon- 
 don. 
 
 25 BAT 
 
 ^draXos, cinaedus : a f j8d«, /3a- 
 Te«, coeo ut animalia. Sic et 
 fiaivw, /SeiVco, jSij/ew, jSarevw. 
 
 ^arduri, = TraravT}. 
 
 $aT7jp, threshold, as fia\hs, Pa9- 
 fiSs ; — a staff for walking with ; — 
 the starting-place, from which they 
 go. — fBdcy, /SeiSdrai. 
 
 Parian)), a kind of cup. — Plautus 
 has ' batiolam auream.' — Our boat 
 is Sax. bat : Thus butter-Aoa^ 
 
 pdros. Isaiah 5. 10: 'Ten acres 
 shall yield one bath.' 
 
 jSdros, thorn, bramble. — BAT02 
 •'A-BAT05, an inaccessible bramble. 
 — 'There's many a /Sdros in the 
 trdros (path) of life.' 
 
 /Saris, -OS, the prickly roach : 
 Above. And a bird frequenting 
 bushes. 
 
 Pdrpdxos : after rptjxvs. 
 
 PaTTapi^co, Parro-Koy^u} (as in 
 Dia-logue), say over and over again, 
 like one Battus, a stuttering king of 
 Cyrene. Liddell says : ♦ No doubt 
 formed in imitation of the sound.' 
 * That heathenish battology of mul- 
 tiplying words : ' Milt. 
 
 PavKhs, tender, delicate, prudish, 
 affected. — Perhaps allied to Paths, 
 little, small. And paucus, few, is 
 small in number. 
 
 PavPdca, PavPa\i^w, PavKaXdu), to 
 lull to sleep. — * Imitated from the 
 nurse's song : ' L. — ' Baubo in My- 
 thology was the name of Ceres* 
 nurse : ' Dn. — Some deduce pavKa- 
 Actw from PauKos: To say pretty 
 things to. And some understand 
 these words ' to mutter,' from 
 
 Pav(a>, ' to cry Pav Pad, to BArk ; 
 hence to howl, lament, bark with 
 angry reproaches, cry aloud for : ' 
 L. — * Baubantur in aedibus,' Lu- 
 cret. — We say, to bay, i.e. bark. 
 Bawl. 
 
 PavKaXiov, PavKd\is, vase wilii 
 narrow mouth, * for it /8au^€i, mal^s 
 a muttering sound or hum, wlihn 
 liquids are poured into it : ' Steph. 
 See PofxPiKt]. 
 
 pavKidi'i, delicate shoes for ivo- 
 men. — From 
 
 PavK6s : before pavPda. 
 Pavvos : before pduavaos. 
 c 
 
BA4» 
 
 /3a</))?, a dipping. — Bctirrw, ^e^a- 
 
 <pa 
 
 fiUWLov, a gum.—* There is bdel- 
 lium and the onyx stone : * Genesis. 
 jSSaAAw, suck, squeeze. — B5aA\«i/ 
 j35eAAtoj/, sucking gum. 
 
 j8S€A\a, a leech. — 'No doubt 
 from 35aAA.« : ' L. 
 
 /35e«, to make an offensive smell ; 
 transp. f jSeSw, same sense as pedo, 
 whence podex. 
 
 ^Z€\v(r<Toixai, stink, am foul, de- 
 tile oneself; — abominate, i.e. turn 
 from anything offensive. — BSew. 
 jSSeAupbs, abominable. Above. 
 /35i;AAw, = 35€w. Also, to be 
 afraid of, turn away from, somewhat 
 as jSSeAuo-o-o/zai ;— to insult, i. e. in 
 the offensive sense of jSSfo;. 
 
 i8ei3aio9, firm.— Redupl. for ^aihs 
 from t $(iwy whence jSadts, a base ; 
 and rh /BejSrjKbs is solidity. — From 
 fie^aiuj to make good, ratify, is 
 thought to be (^veveo,) voveo, as 
 "EAatoj/, Oleum. 
 
 ^i^i]Kos, common, profane. — 
 t Baco, t jSacAbs, t ^r\\os, ^i^v^os, 
 as above: Accessible to all. As 
 aiydco, (Tiy'n^6s. — * Allowable to 
 tread : ' L. 
 
 i3€5v, water, in Orpheus : curious- 
 ly agreeing with Milton's ' Capa- 
 cious BED of WATERS.' Some un- 
 derstand it ♦ air.' (Stcph.cxxxviii.) 
 )3€/3p^s, ' or jSejujSpas = ju€/i^pas: ' 
 
 Dn. 
 
 fieKK^ffeXwos : after (reX-fii/v- 
 
 licKKos, bread.— 'Two children,' 
 savs Herodotus, 'having been by 
 order of the king brought up with- 
 out hearing any one speak, both cried 
 out to a shepherd coming one day 
 in, Beccos, Bcccos ; and, as this was 
 the Phrygian for bread, the king de- 
 ^clared the Phrygian latjguage to be 
 he oldest in the world.' 
 
 ^eAos, $€\€fxvou, a dart. — BaAAw, 
 ^^Aw, to throw: or obs. f/BtAAco, 
 \vlience /3oAi^. So Jacio, Jaculum. — 
 Sime hence bellum. 
 
 ^^fXSvn, sharp point, needle. — 
 Bc^os, as aKSv-n. 
 
 j^eAT€pos, ()3€AT€p,) better, and 
 
 aim| his dart more exactly. 
 
 2G BEM 
 
 i36V)3rj|, -/| : after ^6fM$os. 
 
 BcVSis, the Thracian Diana. — 
 « Circa templum Bendidium .-' Liv. 
 
 /36V0OS, depth.— Ba0os, ^ivBos, as 
 TcdBos, irfvdos. 
 
 fiepliepi, mother of pearl. — ' BAR- 
 BARIC pearl and gold :' Milt. 
 
 ^ep^epiov, a shabby garment. — ( 
 * Perh. taken from poor men whose iL 
 houses are narrow, and no better 
 than a shell :' Casaub. Abj)ve. 
 
 fiepfffx^dos, a booby. ' A fictitious 
 word:' Dind. 'A word formed 
 without analogy:' Casaub. ' Prob. 
 coined by Aris'toph. :' L.— Say for 
 ^apdffx^dos, from ^apvs : * A heavy 
 fellow.' 
 
 j8epoj/(/ci5es, a kind of woman's 
 shoes. — ' From Queen Beroiiice or 
 Berenice :^ Steph. 
 
 j8eC0os or jSeOSoy : after f cw. 
 /St; ^)), the sound of sheep bleat- 
 ing : more imitative in Dor. ^a ^a : 
 bah. 
 
 ^i]fia, a step, pace, f Baw, f /3€- 
 jSrjiuai.— Also, a step, to go or go up 
 upon ; — a tribunal, pulpit. 
 
 fi-npvWos, a beri/{. 
 
 fir](T(Ta, sheep-walk, wild walk, 
 haunt, glen.— fBaw, jS^cw, ^atVw, 
 to go. 
 
 jSiVo-o?, |a), I cough ; /37'/|, a cough. 
 — B4firixa : * Bechics are medicines 
 for relieving coughs:' Cotgr. 
 
 )3ia, might, force. — t Biolens, 
 violem: Violo. Bias. Hence 
 
 ^ia(>, I constrain. — Above. — And 
 jSiaioy, violent. 
 
 i8i)3aC«, make to go. — fBow, 
 
 jStjSdw, to stride : i. e. to step out, 
 but gen. joined with • long, far,' &c. 
 — Above. 
 
 /3ij8Aoy,/3j/j8Aos,the Egyptian plant 
 from which paper was made ; hence 
 a book. Tb BijSAfoi/, The Bible, The 
 Book of Books. 
 
 ^ifipcao-uco : in t /3p(5a>. 
 
 jSiStaToi, officers at Sparta having 
 the care of youth.— 'Connected with 
 18uo(, FiBvoi, [from tSew, Video,'] 
 witnesses or judges over them:' 
 Biickh. 
 
 fiiKiov, Lat. vicia, vetch. 
 
 BIK 
 
 27 
 
 BAE 
 
 iSiKoy, earthen wine-vessel: beaker, 
 
 fiiyeoD, come together: = f/Saw, 
 ^cdvu), as i-yw, ayit/eoo. [To COM- 
 -BINE.] 
 
 ^los, ploros, life. — Bio-grdphy : 
 amphi-bious. 
 
 hihs, a bow. — * Perh. same with 
 
 j3io5 ; since the first Greeks, like all 
 
 ^ rude tribes, lived by the chase:' L. 
 
 So Dn. (2) As requiring ^iau, force : 
 
 stretched fiia with force. 
 
 Blarcov: * The Bos urus, European 
 bison:* Enc. Br. xiv. 166. 
 
 /SAttTrrw, disable, hinder, stop; — # 
 mislead; — damage. — From fi\d\pa>, 
 (PVfxrj {JE. (pdfxa, fama,) is f^SAa^'- 
 (pTjfjLia, ^\aa<pi)iJiia, blasphemy, hurt- 
 ing the character, specially of GOD. 
 
 ^Kd^Tj, hurt. — BActiTTty, t^Ka^ov. 
 
 ^Kadaphs, same as i8Aa|. 
 
 j3Aa«rSy, bandy-legged; gen. crook- 
 ed, distorted. — ' Os blcesum tibi,' 
 Martial. — Perhaps the French bles- 
 ssr, to wound, is allied. 
 
 i3Aa^, g. ^Xcuchs, lazy, stupid: — 
 ^ then, effeminate, delicate, &c. So 
 ^ fiXaK^vo) is to be dull and lazy, allied 
 to flacceo, to be flaccid, drooping : 
 to fag. — Perhaps from )3aAAcy, 
 f ^Kdoo, to cast down : Ab-jectus, 
 Re-missus. See p\r}xp^s. 
 
 jSAaiTTco : before ^Xd^rj. 
 
 i*)8Aa(rT€eo, fiXaaravu, to bud, 
 
 BLossom, BLoom. — From jSaAAw, 
 
 . t fixdw, t B^^XacTTai, i. e. to shoot 
 
 * forth (buds) : as irpo-^dWu &vdoi, 
 
 Dioscor. — B\vu),Jluo, is compared 
 
 by Dn. — Nug. makes a-BKa(rrr]s 
 
 * BLASTED, blighted.'— 'The East 
 
 ^^^ wind has BLASTED the fixdaras 
 
 shoots.' 
 
 /SAaOrai, sandals, soles, perhaps 
 allied to TrXarvsjJlat. Plautus and 
 plotus is one with fat feet : and 
 semi'plotia was applied to half- 
 sandals used in hunting to keep the 
 feet raore^a^. 
 
 t )3A6ft>, same as jSaAAw, f /SaAecy 
 or t fioXfco. BifiXrjfxai : pro-blem, 
 as a Pro-position from Pono; em- 
 -blem. 
 
 jSAeVw, I look at. — fBAcw, cast 
 (the eyes) at: as Spellco. Thus 
 Homer has 'jSaAe the eyes,' and 
 Euripides irpo-fiaXov(ra. So irapa- 
 
 'fiX'fi^rjv. And Homer has 'iSoAai 
 of the eyes.' 
 
 fiXefieaivw, ' exult, vaunt ; akin to 
 Bp^fiQ), fremo, [f j8peAieaf*'«] : ' L. 
 (2) BAcVw, ^Xcfi/xa : To have a fierce 
 look. As Vultus, Vultuosus. 
 
 * djSAe/u^s, feeble : — powerless 
 over fmeself : ' a, and jSAejueaiVw : ' L. 
 and Dn. Or at least allied to it. 
 
 ^Xivva, mucus from the nose, 
 perh. from fjSAfw, to throw out. 
 The running of this was thought a 
 mark of stupidity, as the reverse is 
 'sense' in Emunctae naris. Hence 
 ^xivvos is stupid. ' Stolidi, fungi, 
 blenni:' Plant. 
 
 jSAeVw : before )3AejU€atV«. 
 
 Bx4<pa.pov, eyelid: BXi<papa, the 
 eyes. — BActtw, ^e^Xecpa : Pertaining 
 to the sight. 
 
 ^XriTpov, iron rivet to brace a 
 spear. — For a/xcpi-BXriTpov, from 
 t /3A6W, j86i3A7]Tat, to throw, place. 
 
 fiXr}xh} bleating of sheep. 
 
 BXrixphs, dull, sluggish, weak. — 
 fBAew, jSe/SArjKa: Cast down in 
 spirit, re-missus, remiss, ab^jectus, 
 abject. — * Exposed to a blow,' says 
 E. Valpy on Homer. — Alhed to ^Xa^, 
 BXaK6s. 
 
 )3Ar?x«w»' : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 fiXifidCo), to feel hens to see if 
 they have eggs: prop, to squeeze, 
 t fixlo) whence 
 
 jSAiTTw, to squeeze out; some 
 say, spec, honey, fieXi (mel) : /u€- 
 AiTTw, fiX'mu), for necessary soft- 
 ness ^AiTTw, as from fiaXaKos, 
 fiXuKs they derive i8Aa|. (2) But 
 perh. allied to BXvw,fluo: to make 
 to flow out. 
 
 fiXXrov, blit, an insipid herb. 
 
 ^Xirvpi, jSA-^Tupt, the sound of a 
 musical string, which, it appears, 
 was thought by Sext. Empir. to pro- 
 duce the sound blit or bleat: too 
 near however in letters to the in- 
 sipid herb fixirov, 
 
 jSA^xoSj '= BAeVva:' L. (Rare.) 
 
 t $x6(a, BXwffKu, arise, come, go, 
 BASKH. — Prop, shoot up, advance, 
 from jSaAAw, ' ^oX€(o, jSaJw, as Oopioj, 
 6p6cD, epdoaKco :' Matthiae. Thus 
 ^Xwdphs is explained by L., ' shoot- 
 ing up, tall-growing.' 
 
BAO 
 
 28 
 
 BOM 
 
 fiXocrvphs, avvful, venerable : prob. * fi^,^^^ -1; a top^-' Ba.u^o). 
 allied to,^..epbs, tall, towering. >^"r;,?."«lttl7a. 
 
 BOY 
 
 29 
 
 BPA 
 
 Also noble, manly : aft. in a bad 
 sense, terri])le, fierce, savage, rougb, 
 more according to Virgil's 'Mon- 
 strum horrendum, ingens.' BAoo-u- 
 po7(n \4ov<Th Hesiod : trucibus leo- 
 iiibus. 
 
 3oiu)3a4, /8oMi3oAo/8oAij8a|, ' inock- 
 heroic note of admiration : ' L. 
 ♦From jSViSos: Ilurly-burley, hey- 
 day :' Jones. 
 
 jBo/xj8vAios, bumble-bee, — gnat. 
 
 )3o|i*i8DAh, bubble making a noise. 
 
 3Aia,, i3A,JC«, spring up, bubble, And 
 gush forth.-* Akin to </>Auc., /i/o •• ^6,.fiv\os, tflL when thin es 
 
 I As Bpe> and Fremo. And to ^^r±J:T^^^:^:: ' 
 
 pluo. 
 
 fi\udp65: in f^\6w before )BAo- 
 
 ffvp6s. 
 
 /SAwjuby, * a mouthful of bread : 
 Dn. Allied to jSAccdpbs, tall-grow- 
 ing, &c. Lennep. : * As making the 
 
 are poured into it. — Bofx^os. 
 
 j8(J/ii8i;|, flute, wind-pipe of birds, 
 wasp;— all from fiSfx^os. And a 
 silk-worm, and the silk : bombyXy 
 bombycinuSy bombasin. 
 
 fi6va(T0St the bonasus, a kind of 
 
 .nouth protuberant:- BLOWing it B»;^t, ^<!.k.. PASCO, to feed.- 
 
 "" ■ - „, . ;„ o.i^ Pro-ioscis of an elephant.— Be>Toi, 
 
 ^^f-'t^'Ct^-r'""*'^ %5:t a:''Xt voracious; 
 
 roar, shout, shout out for. ^^ o .i»nfr slime mire — 
 
 Povs, g. ^o>.; also 0^., *o.. »or« //P^»;7^^ J-|' f:'o7:''seT,leusn. 
 
 ox, ox-hide, money stamped «-.th an R^dupl. torn ^J-- ^^^__^^^^ ^ ^ ,. 
 
 ""■^o.i,, thong of an ox-hide.- po., e<(peopo..-Co.npare e<ip0op<.. 
 
 \Vvr.«o With , . ^ 
 
 ,Cipr-' ••"•-"" " 7^1%-, N. .ind. .Oid 
 
 t i3oA6«, to throw. — BciAAc.;, ^ocTKas, = ^a(rKas. 
 
 tjSeAAcc, $4fio\a. — IIyper-b6le, a 
 throwing beyond. 
 
 jB(^(r/cw : in t ^(^<^ before ^opo. 
 j8(^Tpus, grape, cluster. — Perh. 
 
 ZKT-.-..aT«.- f'- :« t-ei:r;- ^t^r 
 
 * Botryoid efflorescences :' Woodw. 
 
 fi6(TTpvxos. tendril or cluster 3o- 
 T0UWI/ of grapes, ringlet of hair, hair 
 in clusters. As ^Sx^i^^ for ^^pCx^^- 
 BoTpuv KtJ/x^s (coinie) in Epigr. 
 
 /BoTdvT^, herb, fodder.— i^o^awy.— 
 
 fBoAco;. Refuse, 'rejiculum. 
 
 )3oA/8t5ioi/, /SoA^iTtov, a small kmd 
 of cuttle-fish, ' called from its 
 smell:' L.— Above. 
 
 jSoAjSbs, bulbous root, bulb. 
 
 t j3oA€« : before i3(JA^tToi/. ^ 
 
 * i)3oA^a,, I meet : for aAia-^oAfo,, tB^«. chenherd 
 
 as a.Ti-)3oA6'« : To strike on the ^orvjp, ^orrjs, shepherd. 
 
 same spot with. 
 
 /3oAls, a missile, BOLT, plum- 
 met sent down, a cast, &c. — t^o- 
 
 A«(y. 
 
 jSoAlToi/ : in ^Sx^Xjov, 
 fi6Ko(xai, volo, I wish. 
 
 From 
 t )3J«, 'l8'(i(rKw, to feed. Above. 
 
 fiSrpvs : before ^Sffrpvxos. 
 
 /3ov— , largely, very.— As a ^ovsr 
 ox, like our Horse-laugh, &c. So 
 Bull-finch. 
 
 jSoujSdAos, bubdliLS, bufalus, buj- 
 
 te" "ZLr hum. buzz. /./». And ^o.^a^is was a kind of 
 Bomby bumble-bee. "^^^* 
 
 $ov$^ifj groin ; a bubo or swelling 
 in the groin. 
 
 jSoiryAwo-o-os, bvgloss or BOrage. 
 
 fiovKavdwj ^ovicavu, ^ovKm^Uy 
 buccino, blow the buccina trumpet. 
 
 Povk6\os, cattle-feeder (from)3o0s, 
 k6\ov, food,) whence the Bucolics 
 of Virgil. Also a gadfly, feeding on 
 cattle. 
 
 fiovKo\€a}j to graze ; — to tend cat- 
 tle, feed, cherish, — hence encourage, 
 beguile, delude. Mid., feed myself 
 with hopes, cheat myself with them. 
 — Above. 
 
 $ov\r], design, plan, counsel. — 
 Prop, a casting in the mind, from 
 fiSoAew. 'BaAAeo in your mind,' 
 says Homer : * But now the gods 
 i^dXovTo otherwise:' 'Let no one 
 -Pa\\6/x€vos, casting his mind on 
 the spoils, remain behind.' 
 
 fiovko/xaiy I wish, i.e. cast my 
 mind on, as above. — Volo and our 
 WOULd are allied. 
 
 fiovvhs, mound, hill. — Jones says : 
 *A down, the Celtic mode of ex- 
 pressing ^ovv6s.' As oAeXhs and 
 6B€\6s. — Also, as Bvpfirj^ and Mup- 
 /irj|, fiovvhs might be f /xovvos, 
 ffxovv^, mons. — Perh. ben in Ben- 
 ►lomond. 
 
 fiovs : before jSocus. 
 
 $ovT'ns, fiovKos, herdsman. Bods, 
 
 ^ov-rofxovy the water - gladiole 
 (from Gladius), with sharp edges. — 
 Bov-, TO/A'/;, (whence A-tom,) a cut- 
 ting. 
 
 ^ov-Tvpovy but y rum, butter. — 
 i:vp6s. 
 
 t ^6(a, ^Sa-Ku : before /3opa. 
 
 iSpajSeus, umpire at the games : 
 ;3paj3€?ai/, reward of victory. Mow 
 Lat. bravium, and brave:* Morin. 
 At least, given to the brave. 
 
 ^pd^vKov, damson : — [)8paBTAoi/, 
 BULLace.] 
 
 fipSyxos, throat. — Bronchitis. 
 
 fipdyxos, hoarseness of the ppSy- 
 
 Xos. 
 
 fipdyxM, gills, as serving for the 
 
 t hpo.yxos or Pp6yxos. — ' Reddit 
 
 mortiferos expirans branchia flatus:* 
 
 Auson. 
 ^jSpaSi/s, slow: transp. f ^apBvs, 
 .RDUS, ^dpZiffTos. 'Stupidum 
 
 et bardum : ' Cic. — iEol. f ypadbs, 
 gradus, a slow pace; gradior, go 
 step by step ; gradual. 
 
 /Spci^ct). boil, ferment ; and ^pdcrcruiy 
 shake violently, winnow, throw up, 
 boil. — ' Akin to our BReiv, BRoth, 
 Germ, brausen: and iSpu^w, to 
 BRew:' L. 
 
 ^pdQv : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 ^pdKui, breeches worn by the 
 Gauls. 
 
 ppdKava, a kind of wild-herbs; 
 some say colewort, BRAssica. 
 
 ^pdKos, a rich woman's garment, 
 *iEol. for pdKos:' L. and so Dn. 
 who remarks that ' in an absolutely 
 contrary sense ^dKos means a rag, 
 and a costly female garment.* Thus 
 extremes meet. 
 
 ^patTfjLos, earthquake. — Bpdaaco, 
 
 fipdado} : in ^pd^oo. 
 
 ^pax'tofUy brachium, arm. Bras 
 Fr. ; whence bracelet. 
 
 ^paxvs, short. — From this and 
 rpia, tria, is the tri-brach, as jSpdxed. 
 — From ^paxloiv, shorter, Parkh. 
 derives fipaxlov, 'the shorter part 
 of the arm,' but is not followed. 
 
 ^pdx(»}, crash, rattle, creak, roar. 
 
 * Formed from the sound :' L. Like 
 Goth, brak, our break. — Nug. com- 
 pares bray. * Heard ye the din of 
 battle bray?' Gray. — 'Crepitabat 
 brae tea : ' Virg. : a thin leaf of 
 gold. 
 
 ^pe'xw, to wet : allied (as XAait/a 
 produces Lasna,) to Germ.regen, Lat. 
 r^go. — Be'jSpoxa : Em-brocation. — 
 With 4fi-^p€x<f Nug. compares im- 
 brue. — Hence 
 
 fipiyfxa, part above the forehead, 
 the bregma. — Bpex^, /SejSpeyttai. As 
 soft and moist in infants, and long 
 in hardening. 
 
 fip€K€K€K€^, souud to imitate the 
 croaking of frogs. Coaxo, Lat. and 
 Gr. K(Ja|. M 
 
 ^pifiw, fremo, roar, rage. I 
 
 ^p(vdos, ' an unknown water-bira, 
 of a stately bearing: hence, a haughty 
 carriage ; and ^pevdvofxai, to swag- 
 ger:' L. : and, as Steph. thinks, 
 
 ♦ the same as BPE/i«, am indignant, 
 threaten.' — Perhaps, as irdOos and 
 vivOos, fiddos and fiivQos, so from 
 
 c3 
 
BAO 
 
 28 
 
 BOM 
 
 BXoavpls. awful, venerable : prob. * fi^t^^l -C; a top^^ Bo,uP.y 
 
 allied to ^Ka,dphs, tall, towering. ^""^"""S/^/ ^^''.^^^ *fl?i ' mock- 
 
 Also noble, manly: aft. in a bad ^^.^^^^ .^"f/^^^^ 
 
 sense, terrible, fierce, savage, rough, heroic note ''^ ^.^^'^^J ^J;: 
 
 more according to Virgil's 'Mon- * From ^cJ^^os : Ilurly-burlev, hey 
 
 strum horrendum, ingens.' BAocru- day: Jpn^s. 
 
 - T. ' ^ H*>Jna . triiribus leo- Bou$vMos, bumble-bee,— ^n&l- 
 
 po.cn Aeoucrc, Hesiod . trucibus lf.%KU, bubble making a noise, 
 
 iiibus. .1 
 
 $\iu,, P\iC<->, spring up, bubble. And 
 
 gush forth.-' Akin to <f,X.i«, /«o : S-i^fli-Aoj, ^f !f *'\" "1 iiiRS 
 
 I AS Bp.> and Fro.no. And to "-^^^^^^/^^.l^ll^S: '"f 
 
 "'";.„.,..: in f,.6. before ..o- Jjf ij^^tur^t^r^A^lf a 
 
 "tb.. 'a mouthful of bread:' silk-wortn, and the silk: tomiy^, 
 
 Dn Allied to BKuBphs, tail-grow- bombycinm, bombasin. 
 
 Png, &e. Lennep : ' As making the »iva.o., the bona^, a kind of 
 
 ,nouth protuberant:' BLOWing it »";;'-, 3^, PASCO, to feed.- 
 
 ^"o^ / ;„ flxX,, Pro-^/osm of an elephant.— Be^orai, 
 
 Ti:.TotCUt. bellow, whlrce'.oro.to...o«r.-tB..,to 
 roar, shout, shout out for. leed. 
 
 ,;5s, g^obr. also 0»., be., boVi^ ^ffZr^tX f od":'Schleusn. 
 ox, o:..hide, money stamped w.th an JedupU^from Pj^;^^^^__^^„^ ^ 3^. 
 
 "'^o.t^, thong of an ox-hide.- po,,^fi6pPopo,.-Co^«i,.re pipPopos 
 
 ■^'*°^f' 1*1.' BopBopiCo, rumble as the intes- 
 
 i"\"'' in"flt tine^f-From php fihp, as .oe^opi^. 
 
 ^6epos, ^6rvvos. pit.-AUied to from Kup K(ip. 
 
 ^c{0as, depth. ^'^'^'^ ^'P^"" 
 
 BOY 
 
 29 
 
 BPA 
 
 Old 
 
 j3oT, iaA .' baugh ! 
 
 P6\fia, womb, the Lat. vulva. 
 
 tiSoAew, to throw. — BaAAw, 
 tiSeXAw, fi^^oXa. — lIyper-bole, a 
 throwing beyond. 
 
 /3op€as, jSop^as, N. wind. 
 Boreas.* 
 
 $ophs, vorax, voracious. 
 $o(TKas, = ^ao-Kos. ^ 
 
 jBoV'fw : in t ^<^<» before ^opa. 
 fi6rpvs, grape, cluster. — Perh. 
 
 So7S.o..fiUh,d,n,- alUed to W... ^^^^^^ ^-k-" 
 
 fBoAeo;. Refuse, ' rejiculum.' 
 /SoAjSiSio*/, jSoAjStTtov, a small kind 
 
 of cuttle-fish, 'called from its 
 
 smell:' L.— Above. 
 
 )3oAj8J)s, bulbous root, iw/A. 
 t j3oA€a> : before ^6\fi\rov. 
 
 * a)3oA^a», I meet : for OMa-^oAew, t B(i«. 
 
 ' Botryoid efflorescences :' Woodw. 
 
 ^6(TTpvxos, tendril or cluster ^o- 
 TDuwi/ of grapes, ringlet of hair, hair 
 in clusters, k^nx^vjor ^^P^X^^- 
 -QoTpvv KSfjiTis (coma?) in Epigr. 
 
 jSoTavT?, herb, fodder.— 2^o/a?iy.— 
 
 as ai/Ti-jSoAe'w : To strike on the 
 same spot with. 
 
 /3oAls, a missile, BOLT, plum- 
 met sent down, a cast, &c. — t^O" 
 
 iSoAtTov : in fiSx^nov, 
 p6\ofjiaiy volOj I wish." 
 
 /SoTvV, ^orh^ shepherd. From 
 t i3ow, ^SffKu, to feed. Above. 
 
 fi6rpvs : before ^6ffTpvxos. 
 
 ^ov— , largely, very.— As a fiods, 
 ox, like our Horse-laugh, &c. So 
 Bull-finch. 
 
 Bov^aXos, bubalus, bufaluSy bnj- 
 
 gX" "ZUhum. W falo. And ^ou^axls was a kind of 
 Bomby bumble-bee. ^^^^' 
 
 $ov$^if, groin ; a bubo or swelling 
 in the groin. 
 
 ^ovy\<a(T(Tos, bvgloss or BOrage. 
 
 ^ovKavday, ^ovicavw, fiovKii^iCcOj 
 buccino, blow the buccina trumpet. 
 
 fiovK6\osy cattle-feeder (from /Sows, 
 k6\ov, food,) whence the Bucolics 
 of Virgil. xVlso a gadfly, feeding ou 
 cattle. 
 
 jSouKoAeto, to graze ; — to tend cat- 
 tle, feed, cherish, — hence encourage, 
 beguile, delude. Mid., feed myself 
 with hopes, cheat myself with them. 
 — Above. 
 
 $ou\ti, design, plan, counsel. — 
 Prop, a casting in the mind, from 
 fjSoAfw. 'BaAAco in your mind,' 
 says Homer : * But now the gods 
 ipdXovTo otherwise : ' * Let no one 
 'PaWofifvos, casting his mind on 
 the spoils, remain behind.' 
 
 ^ovKofxaij I wish, i.e. cast my 
 mind on, as above. — Volo and our 
 WOULd are allied. 
 
 ^ovvhs, mound, hill. — Jones says : 
 * A down, the Celtic mode of ex- 
 pressing Povv6s.' As oAeAbs and 
 6BeA(Js. — Also, as Bvp/jL-q^ and Mvp- 
 jU7j|, l3ovi/hs might be f/xoCj/os, 
 ffjLovvsy mons. — Perh. ben in Ben- 
 ►lomond. 
 
 fiovs: before fioevs. 
 
 $ovTr]Sj fiovKoSf herdsman. Bods, 
 
 fiov-TOfxovy the water - gladiole 
 (from Gladius), with sharp edges. — 
 Bou-, rop^i, (whence A-tonij) a cut- 
 ting. 
 
 fiov-rvpov, butyrum, butter. — 
 i:up6s. 
 
 t /8(Jctf , fiSffKu : before ^opa. 
 
 jSpajSeus, umpire at the games: 
 jSpajSeTo;/, reward of victory. Mow 
 Lat. bravium, and brave:* Morin. 
 At least, given to the brave. 
 
 $pd$v\ov, damson : — [jSpaBTAov, 
 BULLace.] 
 
 fipSyxos, throat. — Bronchitis. 
 
 fipdyxosj hoarseness of the ^p6y- 
 Xos. 
 
 $pdyxiti, giWs, as serving for the 
 t kpdyxos or fip6yxos. — * Reddit 
 mortiferos expirans branchia flatus:* 
 Auson. 
 
 [fipaSvs, slow: transp. tj3ap5i>s, 
 
 lRDUS, pdp^KTTos. 'Stupidum 
 
 et bardum : ' Cic. — iEol. f ypa^vs, 
 gradus, a slow pace; gradior, go 
 step by step ; gradual. 
 
 hpdCo)' boil, ferment ; and ^pdcrffui, 
 shake violently, winnow, throw up, 
 boil. — ' Akin to our BRew, BRoth, 
 Germ, brausen: and fipv^w, to 
 BRew:* L. 
 
 ^pdQv : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 fipdKuif breeches worn by the 
 Gauls. 
 
 PpdKava, a kind of wild-herbs; 
 some say colewort, BRAssica. 
 
 ^pdKos, a rich woman's garment, 
 *iEol. for pdKos:' L. and so Dn. 
 who remarks that ' in an absolutely 
 contrary sense ^okos means a rag^ 
 and a costly female garment.' Thus 
 extremes meet. 
 
 ^paar/jLos, earthquake. — Bpdaaw. 
 
 fipd(T<Too : in ^pdCoo. 
 
 $paxlMVi brachium, arm. Bras 
 Fr. ; whence bracelet. 
 
 Ppaxvs, short. — From this and 
 rpia, tria, is the tri-brach, as jSpdxed. 
 — From ppaxloJVj shorter, Parkh. 
 derives ^paxioov, 'the shorter part 
 of the arm,' but is not followed. 
 
 ^pdxo* crash, rattle, creak, roar. 
 
 * Formed from the sound : ' L. Like 
 Goth, brak, our break. — Nug. com- 
 pares bray. ' Heard ye the din of 
 battle bray?' Gray. — 'Crepitabat 
 bractea:* Virg. : a thin leaf of 
 gold. 
 
 i3p€x«, to wet : allied (as Xkaiva. 
 produces Lsena,) to Germ.reyen, Lat. 
 rl^go. — Be^poxa- ' Em-brocation. — 
 With ifi-^pex<^ Nug. compares m- 
 brue. — Hence 
 
 fipiyfxa, part above the forehead, 
 the bregma. — Bpexw, fie^peyfiai. As 
 soft and moist in infants, and long 
 in hardening. 
 
 /8p€«e/c6K€|, sound to imitate the 
 croaking of frogs. Coaxo, Lat. and 
 Gr. K(Ja|. Jf 
 
 ^peij.(o,fre7no, roar, rage. f 
 
 fipfvdos, ' an unknown water-birW, 
 of a stately bearing: hence, a haughty 
 carriage; and fipeudvofiaiy to swag- 
 ger:' L. : and, as Steph. thinks, 
 
 • the same as BPEfxw, am indignant, 
 threaten.' — Perhaps, as irdOos and 
 irivOos, fiddos and jSeV^os, so from 
 
 c3 
 
BPE 30 BPO 
 
 /8(£pos might be (like ^^yaOos,) f )3c{. immortal, holy, - or, better vrith 
 pdeos, t Ipaeos and fip4ueos. others. >vhen no mortal is stirnng 
 
 ^ fip^ras: after ^porL * a^poraC-, 1 miss.-lJsu. denved 
 
 /3p€>os, an embrvo,-new.born from ct^porr;, night: lo miss the 
 babe.--From t iSp^'cc,' /8p.J«, whence way in the night.— borne ally it to 
 iu-fipvov, embryo. (2) Etym. M. atiaprai^u, q. v. 
 allies it to Tp.>os, from Tp.>«, to Operas, image j thought to be 
 nourish, whence a-^roMy. (3) Bos, for ^pdra. from iSporos. Prop.o 
 as transp. from <^.'pi8os, from <pep^<c, a man, for the gods were worshipped 
 to feed, whence herda, in a human form : Heins. 
 
 i3p€Y« : before fip^yixa. Qporos, gore : as p6do,^, .Eol. 
 
 3pWc., - iSpcio-a-a, and fiW<^. ^p6^ov, so t AJtoj, ^P^iros, from j^.o,, 
 
 ^pidpbs, strong.-The giant ' cen- f mora^, to flow : (as trom .pboa is 
 tmngerainus ^mre«*,' Virg. *The M.pl>oia, diarrh€ea :)- I.e. h\ood. 
 monster came, Whom Gods Bridreas that has run from a wound.-Bp(JTo«/ 
 name,' Pope's Hom. dt.ar6.vra, Horn. : Bloody gore 
 
 fip,d,u>, am ^p^aphs strong. ^poO/cos, -x^s, a jocust without 
 
 BpfCa, ' still called vrisa, a grain wings.-f Bpo», fi^^pona, PpccaKc^. 
 like rye ' L. Sax. ry^^e, whence to devour. ' EDET gemmantia ger- 
 rve ; B or V omitted. mina bruchus :' Prudent. 
 
 iSp^Ccc, am heavy with sleep.— iSpox^, wet.-Bp€x«.-i5:m.^roca- 
 
 tion. 
 
 fipSx^otf wind-pipe : = ^p6yxo^. 
 fipox^s, • from i3p€x» : an ink- 
 horn : ' L. 'A vessel for watering : ' 
 
 Dn. 
 
 Ppoxos, a noose for strangling the 
 
 Allied to 
 
 /Bpi'aw, am heavy, heavy-laden. — 
 Bapvs, ^apvdo} and f ^apWwj fipiQw, 
 
 jSpiKcAos : after ttjcws. 
 
 i3p(/iT7, 'strength, bulk; also ex- 
 pression of anger, snorting, &c.' L. 
 
 — AUied to /Sptdpbs, strong : and to fip6xeos : snare, net. 
 
 /BpfV«. - Hence Bpi/x^, Hecate. tMx«. rf^P'^^^' ^^ *^»"^^ 
 
 ♦ Immitem Brimo : ' Statius. 
 
 fipitidofxai, am violent, ^p€V«. — 
 Above. 
 
 fip6yxos: hdore fipdyxos. 
 
 $p6ixos, noise. — Bp6ju»» )3e^po/za. 
 Hence 
 
 with the )8p({x^oy- 
 
 /Spu, jBpui/, words formed imitative 
 of the sound of infants asking for 
 drinking. 
 
 fipvcoy jSpi/afw, to swell, teem, be 
 full of, burst forth, overflow. — ♦ Al- 
 
 BpdfjLios, Bacchus, as boisterous, lied to ^Au«, 4)\ua>,' L. : and/wo.-- 
 
 — Above. ' Bacchumque vocant 
 Bromiumgue :* Ov. ^ 
 
 ^pour^y thunder. — Bp€/x«, $f- 
 /8poiUTat,ti3«i3poi/Tat,/m«o.— Hence 
 
 the Cyclops in Virgil, * Brontesque 
 Steropesque.' Duke of Bronti. 
 
 Y.fi-fipvov, an embryo in the womb. 
 
 /8pu({C«» above : also, to burst out 
 into joy, to be jolly. 
 
 /8puas, = jSuaj. 
 
 fipvKoi, bite, (BRUise with the 
 teeth,) eat, /3pw(rKa>.— Allied by Dn. 
 
 t Lsl i8pci<r/cco, I eat : ' also, to to t ^pH^^ to swallow. But perh. 
 
 BROWSE •' Nug.— From /8opa, food, rather to ^phs, devouring ; f fiopv<a, 
 
 ti8op6'a,,t/3opai,roro.— Bpi/ia,food: t/8ptJ«, fip<>^<^' as BP0TK02, a 
 
 whence broma, a food resembling locust.— Hence - , ,, .„ 
 
 chocolate. ^f'T^^}'' gashing of ^ teeth, in 
 
 \i8poTbs, a mortal, man.-BpcJo,, ^\^iih.%.\2, b ^pvy^xhs r<.voZ6vru,v 
 
 fhkporai. 'A food for worms:' (dentium). — BpuKw, Pe^pvyfxai, 
 
 or actively, as Horace : ♦ Quicunque above. „. « - a 
 
 terraj munere vescimur.'— Hence, i8p.iAA«, to call for $pv. A* ypv, 
 
 (siS Mi\'nros,Mi\'l)<rios,)fa.^p6(rios, ypv\\os. 
 
 m^p6<nos, and ambrosia, immortal i8pi;|, i^x^^^ depths of the sea.— 
 
 food St Ambrose From 
 
 * 'app6rv vH^ (nox,) i. e. ^-iSporos, fipvx", to roar, howl : roar as tl 
 
 BPY 31 BVP 
 
 waves. So fipuxdofiai, * formed from stuff full, swell out. — Also, the sea ; 
 
 the noise of lions, as ^K-qxaoixai of from its swelling waves : ' fluctusque 
 
 sheep:' L. — From the fut. hpvyw tumentes,' Virg. 
 or j8pu76w, (omitting B, as BPe'xw, fivpaa, skin, hide, purse.— To re- 
 
 Rigo,) may be rugio. -im-burse. — A bursar in College. — 
 
 ^pvov, mossy sea-weed.— Prop. Byrsa Virg. Mn. 1. 367, 8. 
 germinating, particip. of ^pvus. ^{xxixa, a plug. — Buw, ^4fiv(rnai. 
 
 fipurea, refuse of olives after fivaahs, depth of the sea, ^vBos. 
 
 pressingandBRUising. — From;8pyw, — "'A-^vcr^os, abyss. 
 to cause to burst forth. ^(xktos, fine flax. — * Of purpre and 
 
 fipvrov, a kind of beer. — Bpu^etz/ bysse he made him gaie : ' Gower. 
 fipZrov, Archil., To brew beer. — ^varo^, = ixvffra^, moustaches. 
 
 Bpvrov = bretved. 
 
 fipvriKhs, drunk with fipvroy. 
 
 fipvx^rhSf ague, chattering of 
 teeth : from fipmu, |w, fiefipvxa. 
 
 fivcc : before ^v06s. 
 i8a>Ao$, clod, lump, a bolus, 
 ^(tifxhs, * a raised place whereon to 
 place a thing, a stand, elsewhere 
 
 fipvxios, • from the depths $pvxhs fidais, BA0MO2 : — mostly an altar ; 
 
 of the sea ; — deep in sound : ' L. — 
 In jSpi'l. 
 
 fipvx<i) : before fipvov. 
 
 $pvw : before ^pvd(u. 
 
 fipvuvr}, bryony. 
 
 fipufxa, food, in f fipoat. Also a 
 feeding ulcer. 
 
 fipcofidofiat, to BRay as an ass. — 
 Perh. from jSpe'juw* fiffipofxa, to roar. 
 
 funeral barrow : ' L. Or any thing 
 serving as a base or basis. Some 
 take it for avd-fida-is, an ascent. — 
 fBdcOf f ^aojuhs, ^wjjlos. — * As 1 
 passed by, I found jioojxhv an altar : ' 
 Act. 17. 23. 
 
 i8w|, for /3oa|. 
 
 jSws, for /8o0s. 
 
 j8wa-Tp6<y, shout out for help. — 
 
 Tpew. So f/Soao-Ko;, f fiwaKw, 
 f boscOy posco. 
 
 — Nugent : ♦ To bray or cry out for Bociw, fic^Saa-rai, ^oatTTpew, as cAcwr- 
 ^poofxa food.' 
 
 $pwjui.osy a stink. — Jones from 
 ^pwiJLa, 'the food of carnivorous 
 birds.' Carrion. — But, as it is prop, 
 said ' of beasts at rut,' L., and as 
 this last word is with Roquefort 
 * the French ruit, Lat. rugitus,' and 
 
 r. 
 
 Pa, Doric for ye. 
 
 yaydr-ns, {gagat, gaat,) jet. From 
 
 with Serenius • from Su. Goth, ryta, the Lycian river Gagas. 
 
 Lat. rugire,' so fipMfxos is from ^pe- yayyaKi^u), excite laughing or 
 
 jjLd) or ^poj^jidofiaiy rugio. GiGGLing by tickling. 
 
 fipdoa-Kw or fii^puxTKWy in f fipoco fyda), in the Etym. M., to take, 
 
 before ^porSs. hold, contain, receive ; allied to 
 
 /Suas, /Su^a, owl. — From its sound Kdirruy Ka-nia, capio, and to tx<**'» 
 
 j8v /Su, whence Lat. bubo. So /8yC<w> X^^^M^* chasm. Hence through 
 
 to hoot. f y4ya(Trai is yaar^p, the belly, 
 
 fiv^\os : in j3ij8Ao5. whence ^a*^nc juice. 
 
 jSvcy, /Su^co, ^vvco), cram, stuff full. yayyafir), -oVy small round net. — 
 
 — 'Eju-jSuoj, imbuOj to imbue with. — Redupl. (as ydyypaij/a,) from fydco. 
 
 To /Buoj, fie^uKa, Voss refers bucca, fy4ydfxai, to hold, take, or txcww^ 
 
 French bouche. whence cavus, as having cavities or 
 
 ^vShs, depth, BA0O2.-Nug. com- hollows. — Tdyydfiov i.T'qs, ^EschyL : 
 
 pares BUT-end. — Hence perh. pu- 
 teus, a pit, well. 
 
 fivKdjrrj, buccina, trumpet. 
 
 A maze of mischief. 
 
 ydyyXiov, used in modern ana- 
 tomy for a strain in the sinews. 
 
 fivKr-nsj a wind filling the sail, ' Bone-setters represent every bone 
 
 blustering. — Bu^w, fiefivKrai. dislocated, though it be but a gan- 
 
 /81V77, 'malt preparing for beer: glion:^ Wisem. But in the Greek 
 
 wn ;8u«, to swell : ' Dn. : prop, to authors it meant ' a tumor under 
 
TAT 
 
 32 
 
 TAN 
 
 X 
 
 X 
 
 the skin, on or near tendons or Kafiirru, /ccf/iifo, KtKafKpa, I bend, 
 
 sinews :* L. crook, turn. — ' Campus is from the 
 
 ydyypatva., gangrene, an eating riding-course called in Sicily ko/x- 
 
 sore. — rpdw, redupl. irhs from KUfxir^ the turning round 
 
 yd^Uy treasure, treasury; sum of horses; whence Kafivrrjp was the 
 
 money. — 'Arabum invides Gazvt:' pillar round which the chariots 
 
 Hot. ^ Gazette t prop, a Venetian turned :' Scalig. 
 half-penny. ydvos, brightness, beauty, gaiety, 
 
 yaua, yea, yrj, earth, land.— ^eo- delight, exultation. — f Taw, yaiu), 
 
 logy, geography. allied to our gay. Even 70A0, milk, 
 
 ya7(ros, -ov, a javelin. — * Alpina seems allied : also canus, and candeo, 
 
 coruscant G(esa manu,' Virg. candidm. 
 
 yaiw, exult, rejoice in, am proud * dyavhs, pleasing, mild, gentle, 
 of.— Todd allies it to Celt, gae, our kindly : o, ydvos, brightness, dis- 
 may, and gala.—TaFia, fgavio, ga- played here in the countenance. 
 msus, gaudeo. 7«. strongly affirms, as in Eu-ge, 
 
 yd\a, g. ydXaKTos, fyXdKTos (in Eu ye, Well done most assuredly. 
 
 y\aKTo<pdyoi), lac, lactis, milk. So ^7«-7€, I most certainly, I for 
 
 yaXa^ias, the galaxy, milky way. my part, I at least whatever others 
 Above. do. — From '6v 76, '6v y\ * quern pro- 
 
 ya\4t), wesi&el.— Galea, helmet, as fecto,' is hunc ; du ye, dv 7' is hanc ; 
 
 made of its skin, as iKnUit]. ye, 5 7' is hoc. 
 
 ye\du), to laugh.— Morin : * Gelu, ydp, for, curiously answering to 
 
 ice, is from the Sicil. ye\a, whiteness, the French car : (though this perh. 
 
 brightness; whence also 76A0W, from iiom Quare).— Fe ttp, as 701V is ye 
 
 the brightness it gives to the face.' odv. Above. 
 
 Dn. compares ay dWu : so gala, &C, yapyaipu, opal, am full, abound. — 
 
 So Macrobius says that Garyara on 
 
 yoKepls, serene, cheerful.— Allied mount Ida was so fertile, that infinity 
 
 to yeXdw above, and to our gala, is denoted by its productions. Virgil 
 
 ^fl/a-day, and to says of it : • Suas mirantur Gargara 
 
 7aAV»7. calm, tranquillity. — Allied messes.'— Fttfryapa also are heaps, 
 
 to 7aA€pby,and to yal(a,ydpos, gaiety, lots, plenty, 
 brightness. — Dn. allies it also to yapyaXiCa, tickle, 7077aXlC«. 
 yeXda, to smile. ' Rident aequora yapyapewv, the uvula ; the throat ; 
 
 ponti,' Ov. The sea, says Theo- allied perh. to 
 phylact, im-yeKa yaXrjmjy. yapyapi^w, to gargle. 
 
 yaXetirvs: in'the Mem. Techn. ydpos, sauce of bnne and small 
 
 r<£AAoi, Gain, eunuch-priests of fish.-' Garo de succis piscis Ibcri,' 
 
 Cybele.— * From the Phrygian river Hor. 
 
 Gallos:' L.— The Galli are men- ya(Tr)]p, paunch, belly. — The 
 
 tioned by Ovid, Lucan, and Proper- gastric juice. — See 7<£« before 
 
 tius.—Q. if 5'c/r? is allied ? yayydfx-n. 
 
 ya\6oos, yd\cos, (y\^s,) bus- yav\hs, milk-pail, bucket, hive, 
 
 band's sister.— ♦ Andromachae glos,' boat. — Perhaps from 7aAa, milk. 
 
 ^uson. FauAbs yaXaKT6s. — ' Is it the galley, 
 
 ^'^ yafi^u, marry. — Poly-gamy, M- ^ra/eon, ya/iaw of the middle ages ? ' 
 
 -gamy. ^* , . ^ .n- j 
 
 yafi^phs, son-in-law, brother-in- yavpos, exultmg, proud.— Alhed 
 law, father-in-law.— raiue<w,7o/*6pbs, to yaiu, and perh. 070^05. L. men- 
 yaixphs, yau$phs, as fiecrnfjiBpla, Fr. tions also gaudeo, dyavpds, and 
 noniBre. tATPOS a7ATP02 in Hesiod: 
 
 yaix<paly yafKpriXaly talons, jaws. * taurus exultans.' 
 ^nfl yavirdir-ns, shaggy woollen- clot^ 
 
 yafi^hs, bent: from fydfurro), — ' G^aM5fljt;e purpureo mensam p^ 
 
 % 
 
 33 TEN 
 
 yevoxKTTT}^, original parent of a 
 yevos, race. 
 
 yevTa, ENTrails. — 'Ei/t^s, Fevrhs, 
 intus, within. Somewhat as evro, 
 yevro. 
 
 yevTiavT}, the herb gentian^ 
 
 yews, before yeveids. 
 
 yevvi, yevrjts, edge of an axe or 
 hatchet, or the axe itself. — ♦ Doubt- 
 less, because as the jaw-bone con- 
 
 TAY 
 
 tersit,' Hor. Strangely opposed to 
 our ' gauze.' 
 
 yava-hs, crooked, bent. — 'Allied 
 to yaiJL\l/6s, (rA/i7r202) :* L. 
 
 7€ : before ydp. 
 
 yea, earth. — Geology, geography. 
 
 t7e^6a>, fgeneo, genui, genero, 
 fyiyeyco, fyi'jjvco, gigno, produce, 
 generate, bear: yiyvo/nai, gignor, 
 am born. 
 
 yeyeios, earth-born, as yn-yevrjs, sumes and breaks to pieces by chew- 
 
 and some say 7/709, gigas, giant. — ing, so the axe by striking blows:' 
 
 Feo and t7€«, t76t/6&;. Steph. Curiously Nugent calls ye- 
 
 yeywva, I speak audibly.— Steph. ws ' the chops,' in sound at least 
 
 thinks it transp. for yeyvua, from agreeing with ' chopper.' Above. 
 t yv6w, yifu) : * So that I make yepas, gift of honor or dignity, 
 
 another Know my mind.' Teywye — Lennep compares *gero honores, 
 
 ^orja-as, Horn. (2) L. from a sup- consulatum,' &c. 
 posed root FO, Engl. Ho ! But ? yepaipa, I honor.— Above. 
 
 yeeuyu. Hell. — ' Black Gehenna : ' ye paths, ' reverend sire, signior,' L. 
 
 Milt. And so yepcov, old, is properly having 
 
 yeivojxai, yiyvofiai, am born, gig 
 nor. — Fei/eco, genero. 
 
 yepas honor paid him. Th yap 
 yepas earl (est) yepSuruv, Hom. 
 
 yeiffov, eaves, coping, edge. — Vice versa, Senatus is from Senex, 
 • 'Att-oAAoFEISA over the FEI2A,' and so 
 
 Having gone off over the eaves of 
 the walls. 
 
 yeiruv, neighbour : for yeerwv, of 
 the same yea, land, country, and 
 
 yepovaiay senate, as consisting of 
 elderly men. — Above. — Tepuv, f ye- 
 povcra. As e^ovaia. 
 
 yepdvos, crane ; — and, like crane. 
 
 even city in Tragedy, and yii^iov is an instrument to draw up with, 
 a little farm. As Vicus, Viclnus. 
 
 yeKadlvoi, the front teeth, made 
 visible by laughing; — dimples pro- 
 duced by it. — From 
 
 7€A<£6i; : before yaKep6s. 
 
 yeXyea, GEwGaws, trumpery, 
 small wares. And yeKyrjdevoj is to 
 wheedle, trick, opp. to dAH0ETn. 
 
 76A7iy: in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 ye/xd), am filled, full. — * Gemuit 
 sub pondere cymba,' Virg., Groaned 
 as being heavy-laden. 
 
 7€i/6a, yevva, yevedXt), genus, race, 
 
 t Tepaos, f 7paoy, fypSts, grus. And 
 yepdviov, geranium, crane's-bill. 
 
 yepyvpa, = yopyvpa. (u prob.) 
 
 yeppov, wicker-shield ; any wicker 
 instrument. — Festus hence deduces 
 Plautus's ' GERR/E GERman^,' 
 non-sense : ' From the silly use by 
 the Sicilians of wicker-shields in 
 battle with the Athenians.' 
 
 yepuv. in yepaids. 
 
 yex)(a, make to taste. — Teyevtriaiy 
 gusto. — Hence perh. gula. 
 
 yetpvpa, bridge; dam, mound of 
 
 generation : yeuedKios, pertaining to earth. — Perh. (like dyKvpa) for ye- 
 
 one's birthday. — f Ff i/eco. — Gene- -d<pvpa, from 760, acf>r) : A joining 
 
 alogy. of land to land. — AiKrauras t^v ye- 
 
 yevvs, yeveiov, ' upper jaw, but popau, Herodian. : Having loosed or 
 
 usu. the chin ; also the cheek,' L. demolished the bridge. 
 
 Gena Lat. : and perh. chin is allied. * ^a^vna, Lacon. for ye<pvpa, for 
 
 yeveids, beard. — Above. which fie<pvpa is found, and (as d/x^co 
 
 yevva7o5, of good yeuua birth, became am Bo) we may obtain fie- 
 
 noble. As Genus, Generis, Gene- POpa : yet other changes remain to 
 
 Lus. So yvi)(Tios, Genuinus. bring us to pa^uKa. (2) f Bom, jSo- 
 
 :yvaa),=fy€j/ea>, to generate. iSocu or f^afivco: to pass (over). 
 
 ' /OS, gejius, race, &c. 'E/4/3aj3afco is in Hippon. 38. 
 
TE* 
 
 34 
 
 TAA 
 
 FAQ 
 
 35 
 
 rcr 
 
 7€<^yptfw, to jest at. — * For there y\apU, sculptor's chisel : allied 
 
 was a bridge between Athens and to •y\a.<p<a. 
 
 Eleusis, which as the people passed yXuvKhs, of a pale bhie, gray ; 
 
 in solemn procession, they had an allied to y6.\a, milk. • At first prob. 
 
 old custom of abusing whom they gleaming, glancing, glaring, silvery, 
 
 chose:* Ilesych. without any notion of color:' L. — 
 
 717, for 76a. * Caput glauco contexit amictu, * 
 
 yi]hiovy a little farm : 7^. Perhaps Virg. 
 after the model of iraioiov. yKavl, avKhs, owl. — ' So called 
 
 yt]e4a), am glad, rejoice. — fTcici), from its glaring eyes, as in yXav- 
 
 f iyndrjVj yaico, yaFiu, gaviOf ga- K6s:*h, 
 vis^us. yKavatrtaj shine, glitter, glare. — 
 
 yndvov, ynT€iovy ynB^iov, leek or Above. — Ferh. glass is allied, 
 onion: yEol. t7^<^6ioi/, haX. ccepcj y\a<l>vphs, carved, hollowed, — 
 
 cepe, onion. smoothed, polished, well - finished, 
 
 yvpas, old age. — Allied to yep<av, nice. — From 
 
 old. — ' rf/pas has its y^pas,^ as in 
 yipai6s. 
 
 ynpciov, * the feathery substance 
 
 yKd<fKi) : before yXapis. 
 yXvKvSy y\vK€phsy sweet : yXvKVy 
 sweet wine. — FKvKv^lii^a, sweet- 
 
 on seeds, when they reach maturity:' root, Ital. liquoricia, liquorice 
 
 Dn. — Above. 
 
 y^pvsj voice ; yrjpvco to speak, D. 
 yapvQ), garrio ; garrulus. 
 
 yiyaprovy grape-stone. — Transp. 
 •\yiT?k.rov, GRApe. 
 
 y'lyasy gigas, gigantis, giant. 
 
 yiyyXvfios, hinge, joint ; perhaps 
 
 Glycera in Horace * the sweet little 
 dear.' 
 
 yXivKosy sweet new wine. — Above. 
 
 7X^^77, pupil of the eye ; — a little 
 girl, as seen in the eyeball, like K6p'r]. 
 And y\T]vos, 'the eye, a star, an 
 ornament:' Dn. — All from shining, 
 
 «. * 
 
 from the gingling or jingling sound, as in yXavaawy glass, &c. ' Gleening 
 
 though others from yKvtpa. — Holder armor,' Prior. And gleam. 
 speaks of * the double or ginglymoid yKrixo^v : = i8Ai7x«»'. 
 joint.' 7A(a, yKoMy glue. 
 
 yiyypasy flute of a melancholy yXiffxpos, sticky, clammy, like 
 
 sound. Thus gingrio is said of the yhlaglae: — tenacious, stingy, quib- 
 
 sound of geese, and gingrina is a bling. 
 
 kind of flute. ' In anserum gingri- y\ixofiai, long for, desire, like. — 
 
 tibus:' Arnob. Prop, stick to a thing, as above. 
 
 yiyuofxaiy gignor, am born. — y\oihs, anything sticky as yXoi^y 
 
 fTevew. glue; mud, gum, oil-lees: — adj. 
 
 yiyvdoffKMy yiv<i}<TKtjiy f yvwffKosy slippery, knavish. 
 gnoscOyHOscOy I know. — From fyv6u>y yXoidCcoy wink or twinkle with the 
 
 yvw, know. G in co-gnoscOy a-gnoscOy eyes. — I. e. cast a side glance at in a 
 
 i-gnosco. — "Eyi/ucrrai : pro-gnostics, trickish manner. Above. 
 
 yiyvosj = 'IvvoSy as Fci/to, TtWo. y\ovrhs, the rump, buttocks. — 
 
 yivofiaiy = yiyvo}iai. Lenn. from yXoibSy slippery. As 
 
 yhdyos, milk. — Allied through Martial's * assiduo lubricus irabre 
 
 yXkySy 7Aa|, to f 7aA.o|, ydKaKTOs^ lapis,' so yXoxnhs * assidua lubrica 
 
 t7Aci«Toy, whence 7AaicTo</)d7os. sede nates.' Sede: for we call it 
 
 yXafidcay yXatxTj, yXv/Mrj, * Att. for the Seat. 
 XrifxdcDy \r}fjLri : ' L. y\vicvs : before yXtvKos. 
 
 y\duis : in the Mem. Techn. yXvKvaiZri : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 y\d<p<a, y\v<pu}y carve, grave. — y\v(p\sy cleft, cut; notch in the 
 
 Glahery smooth. — Iliero-glyphics. end of an arrow, which fits on the 
 
 Tri- glyph. Glubo. 'Eff - y\v<puy string,— and the arrow ;—pen-kniJ' 
 
 •\i(Tyv\(p(ay\"(Tyv\<p(ay seulpo. And —tri-glyph in Architecture: fr( 
 y\d<pw, allied to ypdcpw, grave. yKxxpo) : in y\d<pw. 
 
 y\(c(r(ra, yXcoTra, the tongue, Fpu^eo, to grumble; f yoyypv^d), 
 
 language ; — hard word which needs 7077w^co. 
 
 a gloss or explanation; — 'a thing yoyyvXos, = a-TpoyyvXos. And 
 
 shaped like a tongue, mouthpiece of perh. allied to yvp6^. 
 
 a flute, tongue of leather, thong:' L. y^ijSy a howler: yodo), yaw. And 
 
 — Poly-gloty glossary of words. a wizard ; * magical incantations 
 
 7\wX€s» beards of an ear of corn ; being uttered in plaintive waitings :' 
 
 and Dn. So Seneca : * Ululatu barbarico 
 
 7A.«xi»'> ' any projecting point ; magicos cantus occinebat.' So Soph, 
 
 hence the end of the strap or thong Aj. 578. 
 
 of the yoke, the point of an arrow, — 70? 70?, wot Koity imitations of swine 
 
 the world's end. — Akin to yXwacra : ' grunting. 
 
 L. r\u(Tcrdpiov is explained by 7(i/xos, freight. — re'/xw, 7€70jua, am 
 
 Grove ' the tip or point.* laden. 
 
 yvddosy yvadfxhs, jaw, mouth. — yQ/j.^ios, jaw-tooth. — ' Of y6/jL<pios 
 
 Terence's parasite GnathOy whence the Dutch gom, our gum^ appear 
 
 parasites are said to be gnathonici. abbreviations :* Todd. 
 
 yvdjjLTrrojy = f ydfinTUy Kdfxicru^ 
 
 KvdfXTTTOO. 
 
 yvd-nrwy = Kvdirru ; yvacpevs = 
 Kva<l>€vs. 
 
 yi/r,(riosy genuine y which from 
 Gigno, Genui, as yv^tnos from yev- 
 vdwy t yvoMy (whence gnascor, nas- 
 cory) fyvfjtro}. Rightly born. 
 
 yyi(p(i>Vy = KPnT6s. 
 
 yv6(po5, = vi<\>os and Zv6<pos. 
 
 yvvOoSy * a pit, hole : allied to 
 rNA0O2, the jaw : ' Dn. (Rare.) 
 
 y6jjL^osy wedge, nail, whence 
 y6fx<piosy as fixed to the jaw like 
 a y6jx(pos. * Because of their rounded 
 upper surface :' L. 
 
 yov^h'i, parent ; ySvoSy offspring ; 
 &c. — t Tiviooy yiyova, genero. Theo- 
 -gony. Tovos as yivos. 
 
 yovvy knee; knee or joint of 
 grasses. — Genu. 
 
 yopyid^ojy speak like the sophist 
 Gorgias. 
 
 yopyhsy fierce, wild, spirited. — 
 
 yi/v^y on the knees : 7(5vu, genu. The Goryons. Gurges, a whirlpool. 
 
 ♦ flu 
 
 
 y6vv\. 
 
 yvcofxiy to know : f yvSw, yvw. 
 
 yvufx-q, the mind by which we 
 know and investigate in order to 
 know; mind, judgment. — Above. 
 
 yvwjxoovy ' one that knows or ex- 
 amines, a judge, interpreter; — yno- 
 mony or index of a sun-dial ; rule or 
 guide of life ; — a gnomon in Euclid :' 
 L. Above. 
 
 yopyvpriy 
 * Prob. akin 
 
 yopyvpa, dungeon, 
 to KapKapov, Lat. 
 career:' L. 
 
 ropyoiy the monster Gorgon, 
 
 yovvy for ye ovv. 
 
 yovvhs, fertile field, corn-land : as 
 yovevs. 
 
 ypaiay old woman : for ycpaid. — 
 Nug. compares gray or grey. 
 
 ypdcpcoy gravcy engrave y scratch. 
 
 yv(api^(t}y make to know; '\'yv(a. draw or write with a pencil, paint. 
 
 Comi>are to ignore. 
 
 yviarhsy known, notus. 
 
 yodu)y I groan. — Steph. from the 
 sound. Perh. allied to yf/uLccy to 
 groan : yo-r]fx(av is groaning, gemens. 
 — ' FoMVy jSowi/.' 
 
 y6yyposy conger eel. And a tumor 
 on trees, and yoyyp<iivr\y a swelling 
 on the throat, perh. alUed to 707- 
 ypaiva, gangrene. 
 
 yoyyv^cDy grumble, mutter. — 
 IP yoduy 70 w, to groan ; or an 
 ive word:' Dn. So Parkh. 
 
 — Auto-graphy ortho-graphy, bio- 
 -graphyy geo-graphy. 
 
 ypd/xfjia, a written character, letter, 
 — a writing. — Grammar. — Above. 
 
 ypdjxfxriy a stroke in writing, a 
 line; — middle line on a board as 
 our draught-board. — Above. 
 
 ypd-msy skin thrown off by rep- 
 tiles. — * As notched or furrowed ; fr. 
 ypd(f>u:' Martin. (2) Fpotos, old. 
 
 ypdaros, ' the grease [Fr. graissey"] 
 and filth in a sheep's fleece; — the 
 odor exhaled by buck-goats, and by 
 
 [the sound,' as our gong. (2) the arm-pit : * Dn. 
 
rPA 
 
 36 
 
 rPY 
 
 TY^ 
 
 37 
 
 AAI 
 
 ypda-ffos, a shout in beginning the 
 fight, reminding of 'GRASSAiNDO 
 in clara peridis,' Silius. 
 ypd(TTis, grass. — Fpctw. 
 ypaus, okl woman, as ypaia. And 
 scum, as we say Mother, Mothery. 
 — An old woman in Aristophanes 
 saying that she would carry certain 
 jars on her head, a servant observes 
 that they are unhke all otiiers : for 
 all others have the ypaOs (scum) on 
 the top, but these are on the top of 
 the ypaus (old woman). 
 ypd<pa} : before y pains, 
 ypavs, a sea-crab, and 
 \pa\paios, a crab. — f KPAi/zatos 
 would more nearly resemble CRAb : 
 tKPAnSaTot, CRABS. 
 
 ypdco, to eat, gnaw. — Gramen, 
 and ypdaris, grass ^ and yranum. 
 ypr}yop€a>, for iyprjyopfO). 
 yp7iroSj yp7(pos, fishing-net : hence 
 anything involved, a riddle. 'Or 
 spun out fifty tomes oiloyo-yriphes : ' 
 Ben Jonson. — Some comp.ire To 
 gripe, seize : and ypnnvsy a fisher- 
 man, is a griper or seizer. 
 
 ypSfxKpos, a sow. — ' From the 
 sound, like ^coithh grumphie:^ L. 
 So 'Mrs.Grumph.' — Hence, through 
 t (r7po/x<^o, f(ryp6(p<pa, is scrofa, 
 whence scrofula. 2 as in Scrutor. 
 
 yp6(T<pos, javelin. — Q. for yp6(pos, 
 (as i'S.xov,) from yp6<p(a Mo\. of 
 ypd<p(jo, to graze. — rpo(r4»0-*0pos, 
 (fero,) carrier of javelins. 
 
 ypSudosj a fist. — ' Taking a yp6(T- 
 4)05 by the ypUdos.' — Hence a pro- 
 jection sutficient to stand on ;— and 
 a STAND or frame for moving 
 heavy weights by rollers. 
 
 yp6i/d<avf 'fingering the flute:* L. 
 — Above. 
 
 ypv, sound of a grunt. *Not 
 even a ypv,' any thing very little. 
 So our grumble. 
 
 ypv((a, to grunt ; ypvhK-r], ^grunt- 
 ing ; ypvWoSj a pig. 
 
 ypvTr), trifling articles, worth not 
 even a ypv, grunt. — f '2,ypvrr\, Lat. 
 scruta, and scrutor, to search into 
 little things, scrutinize : scrutiny. 
 
 ypvfiaia, pouch, wallet, crumena, 
 perh. as containing ypvrr) little 
 wares. It means also ypvri). 
 
 ypvfifa, * a little fish,' L.— Perh. 
 as of little worth, not worth a ypv. 
 ypvv6s : after hpvs. 
 ypv^, g. ypvTrhs,2igriJfln. — Hippo- 
 -griffin Milton. — Allied is 
 
 ypvirhs, curved, aquiline. — Pliny 
 speaks of long-eared grypes, griffins, 
 with curved beaks. — Above. f 
 
 ypvTT] : before ypv/maia. ^ 
 
 ypuvos, * from ypdco, [ypdoi/os'] : 
 eaten out, — deep ; ypwu-q, a cavern, 
 GROt; — a kneading-trough:' L. 
 
 yva, and 71^175, a certain measure 
 (ytas) of land ; yvai, lands, y€ai ; 
 ' metaph. of a woman,' L. 
 
 yvaia, cables fastening ships to 
 the land. — Above. 
 
 yvphs, round, curved; yvpos, a 
 circle : gyrus. ' He spins in giddy 
 gyres : ' Dryd. — Circum-yyration. 
 
 yvd\os, hollow : yvdKov, a hollow, 
 (wlience perh. yula, the throat) : — 
 hollow of the hand (whence f eV- 
 -yvaXlCoi, to put in the hand, give,) 
 — a vale, dell. — AUied to yvpos, 
 curved. — Also, ' much like yva. As 
 AuSta yvdXa, Lydian plains : ' L. ' 
 
 yv-ns, ' the curved piece of wood 
 in a plough, to which the share was 
 fitted:' L. — Allied to yvdKhs, hol- 
 low ; yvphs, curved. Fvphs yvris. 
 yvlov, yvi6s : after fivTa. 
 yv\ios, knapsack. — Allied to yv' 
 a\hs, hollow. 
 
 yv/jLi/hs, naked, bare ; yv/nvd^u), to ^ 
 exercise in yvixvaariK^, gymnastics. 
 Gymnasium. 
 
 yvv^, aiKhs, woman, wife. — Miso- 
 -gynist, woman-hater. — ' These vile \ 
 andro-yynes, these men-women:' ^ 
 llarmar. — What can the colloq. 
 expr. 'the son of a gun' come from 
 but ^uj/^ ? A 
 
 yvpyados, basket : as yvphs, round. 
 yvp7vos, tadpole : as yvphs, round. 
 yvpis, finest meal. — ' From the 
 yvphs, circular motion of the mill : ' 
 Gail. 
 
 yvp6s : before yva\6s. 
 71;;//, g. yuirhs, a vulture. — Perh. a 
 gyp at Cambridge University. 
 
 * alyvirihs, a vulture. — Perh. for 
 alero-yvTrihs, compound of eag^ 
 vulture. Alyviriol yvtres r\ 
 cand. 
 
 ^ 
 
 yi^l^os, gypsum, chalk. 
 
 yu\€ol, HOLES. So <bu\€ol, 
 HOLES. 
 
 * aiyuKihs, owl. — Lengthened 
 from a-ya}\ihs, allied to yw\€ol, 
 holes. 
 
 ycavia, yavos, corner, angle. — 
 Penta-gon, octa-gon, tri-gono-metry. 
 
 yupOrhs, quiver. — ' Corytique 
 leves humeris : ' Virg. 
 
 A. 
 
 Aa — , much ; for 5xa, throughly, 
 (as in Dia-meter) ; or ^aah, thickly, 
 from ^avvs, {daNsus,) deNsus, 
 
 5a : iEol. for ya. 
 
 Sayvs, vdos, a magic doll of wax, 
 of (rripos) gypsum or of brass. — 
 The doll i. e. idol AAFbs reminds of 
 the idol DAGon. 
 
 SaSi'oj/, a little torch. — Aafs, 5o- 
 i'^os, ace. 8a/oa, SalSa, T/EDA, a 
 pine-torch ; pine-wood ; — ' disease 
 in trees, as tceda,' L.— These from 
 
 Satcy, to burn. — Above. 
 
 t hd(a, ddij/jLi, I teach ; — also, I 
 learn, as in the Psalms, (Prayer- 
 book Vers.) : ' My testimonies that 
 I shall learn them.' Todd says it is 
 remarkable that in many of the 
 European languages the same word 
 means both to Learn and to Teach. 
 — As t jSacw, /3aor/cw, so fSaoj, dda-Kco, 
 didda-Kw, (like didpda-Ko},) I teach: 
 IcSi^aKTai: didactic or instructive 
 Poetry. — f AdaKoo or f SaiV/cw, 
 dtsco. 
 
 Adeipa, Proserpine. — * The know- 
 ing one : ' L. From f Bda, to learn. 
 So also Dn. But Tzetzes from Sais : 
 The torch-l)earer, as being the 
 same with Hecate shining by night. 
 
 da^p, husband's brother. ' AaFv.p, 
 Lat. devir, then levir, as AdKpvfia, 
 Lacryma. 
 
 5ai, much the same as 5^. 
 
 SaiBdWu, work cunningly, use 
 curious arts.— As rpdco, \pd\\(a, so 
 fSaw, fSdWco, daiddWco: To be 
 learned. — AatSdAw : Dadalus, the 
 jng worker. 
 i>, ^atCo}, Zd(ofiai, to divide, 
 ; — slay. — Allied to 5ici, 
 
 through, as in diameter. — Perhaps 
 Saiu, to burn, has the idea of di- 
 viding: as Horace, *Igni corusco 
 nubila DIVIDENS.' 
 
 SalfxoDP, knowing.— t Aatw, f 5a/«, 
 to learn. 
 
 daifiooy, a god, deity, chance, des- 
 tiny. — ' Some held it to mean prim, 
 knowing, (above,) but prob. from 
 Saio}, to divide or distribute desti- 
 nies : L. — AaijuLoues were gods of 
 lower rank, demons. 
 
 * a'ifxwv, ' = daiucDv, knowing, skil- 
 ful :'L. 
 
 * aiij.v\os, wily, wheedling, flat- 
 tering : like a'ifxau above, ' knowing,' 
 i.e. cunning. From the sense of 
 wily or cunning might be Lat. 
 (Bmulus, a rival. (2) From af/ta, 
 with some such turn as v^^e use in 
 Sanguine from Sanguis: Lively, 
 sharp, &c. 
 
 Zaivvjjii, as 5atw, to divide, assign 
 a share, esp. at meals ; haivvfiai, to 
 feast on, (DINE). Nug. compares 
 dainties, 
 
 Saios, knowing, cunning, Saipwv. 
 
 ddios, burning, consuming; from 
 Said), to burn : — hostile. 
 
 dd'ios, miserable : prob. from Saw, 
 to learn, to know, as haifioov, know- 
 ing. Knowing or conversant with 
 (misfortune), as Virgil: ' Haud 
 ignara mali.'— ""n ^octa Te/c/iijo-o-a, 
 Soph. : O unhappy Tecmessa. 
 
 Saipco, hep(a, flay, skin, cudgel : i.e. 
 5aiw, to divide. — Aepw seems allied 
 to Lat. tero. From U^opa are Upv 
 and hovpv, timber peeled, whence 
 darus, hard as wood. And Upfxa, a 
 skin : whence epi-dermis in Surgery. 
 And fdermio, dormio, to sleep prop, 
 on skins. ♦ Pellibus incubuit stratis, 
 somnosque ])etivit : ' Virg. 
 
 dots, torch : in 5a5io»/. 
 
 Sais, battle, war. — Allied to Sd'ios, 
 burning, consuming, and hostile. 
 The war, says Homer, afxcfyi-ded-q^i 
 burnt round the city. And: The 
 circling press of battle SeSriev about 
 thee. 
 
 Bals, 5aiT77, a feast. — From fSa/w, 
 Zaivvfxi, to feast. — Aah, haFls, 
 daPis. 
 
 SaiTphs, one who carves and 
 
AAI 38 AAn 
 
 Dortions out.-Aa(«, Se'Satra*, to f Sc^ttos, supposed to be found in 
 portions oui. , aAA(J-5airos, &c., and to mean much 
 
 ^Z^^IkL Ukvw, t S^Kco, to bite.— KvdTvro.—L. compares rffl^^e*. 
 til ;8S L':, divide (with BapU.r.,;= U.r., as WM-> 
 
 the teeth). Our ' biting tear,' ^vould is lengthened from/"^"ik to* have 
 
 be ht. AAKNON AAKPY. SapetKo., a daric : said to have 
 
 Ukos serpent of dangerous bite, been tirst coined by Darius. 
 
 — U ovp Sap^oi/co, 1 sleep.-Aai'pco or Sepo,, 
 
 X.V^r.xo. fincer a dactyl, as iUpdvu, (as SeSaprai, Saprbs,) to 
 
 5a oSoSr having one^'ong fia/sKins i.e. - - »o„''-"2S 
 
 and two shorter joints.-Aho the ^.^^.^^^tZ^l'::^ 
 
 irmt date, for dacte. v, ^ • if .t^.t;« comnnsoue 
 
 t BdKw : before 5(£«os. li^>us incubuit stratis, somnosque 
 
 * addEo}, a5ax€«, * to sting, cause petivit 
 an itching: V^rh. from a, fSaKco, 5«pbs the same as 8y^s 
 js't fA?tP.' T Sao-fibs, sharing of spoil or tri- 
 
 "^sl^bs to dW burnt out torch, bute.--t Acic, fU^aa.a. ^ai., I 
 
 andt an ohl man ;-fagot, beacon divide. ,f ^-^f^^^^^^^^^^ 
 
 licht •' L.-t Aciu,, Sat'eo, to burn, as -tpSpos, (fero,) paying tribute. 
 X •' ■ Sn sZ. 5a(ri;s, thick : {daNsus,) densm. 
 
 sV.! 5a;.^*, to tame, Lat. Jom., Sacros, thicket.-Above. 
 
 subdue : so 5ci;..Mt. ^ SareVa, 1 divide^-f Aac, f 5e- 
 
 X^.mXic heifer —Aauaco : Fit to Sarat, 5aiw : as 5acr^6s. 
 be Tubdu^d to ihe yoke. - ' Nee Sar..;.bs. repeating broken Greek, 
 
 Damalis novo Divelletur adultero : ' 
 
 Hor. 
 
 Sfi/xop, a wife.— Aa/xa« : Tamed 
 to the marriage yoke.— Nug. com- 
 pares Dame. 
 
 hdvos, gift, donum ; — loan. 
 
 like Datis. 
 
 ZavKov, ZavKos : after SeOfcos. 
 
 SauAos : after OAtj. 
 
 5aua>, same as lavoo ; and as haiw. 
 
 U<pv'n, laurel.— ♦ Yield me one 
 leaf of Daphnes deathless plant :' 
 
 Plautus has danatn for dabo.—Aa- Byron. * - ./ ' 
 
 ^ , » ,,e,,rpr 5a\l/IA)js, ample, profuse, 5a7rai/<5s. 
 
 veiffTins, danista, usurer. uu^i/xf/o, i- , ^ c.,Mnn 
 
 5.1', burnt, dried up.-fA.., 3^-— ^ 
 
 T«VL freight-m^ to Charon : ' f daps har^^W a sumptuous feast, 
 
 from Srosa gift; but Etym. M. Sec, 1 bind.-A.'5,^a., S..£-5,Ma, 
 
 from Savbs, dry, i. e. dried-corpse or diadem. ,.., _ /x'oi + ^. 
 
 skeleton money. See crKeKerSs. Se is often like t€ (^ol. t «€, 
 
 sS "v th the teeth, i. e. bitingly. gue,) ' and,' well perhaps referred to 
 
 JtAdK^fUEu^.^Kua,. AsA<£|. 5.'a,, to bind or tie: i.e. connect 
 
 LtLr, expense, lavish expense, sentences. It generally means ' but, 
 
 --A JXoV, extravagant : dapnum, and then seems to belong to f Sa« 
 
 datnZ Some compare dopes. to divide, separate, and to 5.a which 
 
 Unebou, land, plain -Aa for 7^, marks separation, as h^a.<t>epu,,dia. 
 
 and XJ ground (allied to pes, -meter, and dt- m dt-versus, &c.- 
 
 TeL) nhiZ (= W5a,.) 8a.e'5o.s, A^ only is 'but ;' both A^ and T. 
 
 S (2) Aa-, .eSo. : Veiy level, are ' and.'-Some from TE transp. 
 
 bdiTis, rdnms, carpet, rug. ' Ta- deduce ET. ? ^ 
 
 «./^to altis Extructus,' Virg. : on S.aro : before ^oa<r<raro. 
 
 lofty carpets. Hence any figured S.Sta : m d.d^ajrofmt. 
 
 cloth, arras, /fl/;e.^i^. ^^XOf^^^ ^"^ ^^'^'^^^^^ ^- ^^^1 
 
 AEA 39 
 
 take, receive; — hail, welcome. — 
 
 ^ Ae|ta, Se|tT6pa, dextera, the right 
 
 hand by which we take or welcome. 
 
 debi(rKOfxai,d€idL(rKOfiai, I welcome. 
 — Redupl. for hiffKofxai, which (as 
 t'S.xov) from fSi/ceo, allied to Se/cw, 
 SfKOfiai, receive, welcome. Some 
 ally these to indtco, show, point, 
 offer, f SciKo), |w, to show, whence 
 d'lco to tell, &c. So deiKvv/xevos is 
 'welcoming,' and Set/cai/aw to *show,' 
 deiKavdofiai to ' welcome.' 
 
 Be^iara-oijLai, d€ib — , I frighten. — 
 Redupl. from ZicTcro^iat from f^tw, 
 fStVo;, fSeia*, Sci/ibs, fear, iEol. 
 dci/j-hpy timor. So SeSia is, I feared : 
 and 
 
 Sei'Soj, I fear ; f ^^Zoi^a, for soft- 
 ness ^iSoiKa, whence SeSoi/cw, I fear. 
 — Above. 
 
 5e€Aoy, 8J}Aos, manifest, clear. — 
 Buttm. for KBrjXos from f tStcy, Video. 
 — Hence, they say, the island Delos, 
 when it APPEARED on the sea. 
 * You are no longer ^'A-AHAOS,' says 
 to it Callimachus. 
 
 Se?, it is binding, it is necessary, 
 needful or fitting, deCet (from See*, 
 as a-ireos, speCus,) one ought. — Ae'cc, 
 to bind. 
 
 fSeeco, $€0), want, need, — am 
 wanting, fail in. — I.e. I think Seov 
 (from 56?) necessary, needful. And 
 dcofjiai is to want, and to ask for 
 what I want or judge necessary. 
 (2) Same as 'f'Tew, reiva), revco, 
 tendo : I stretch out my hands for. 
 
 d€T)/na, derjcris, entreaty. — Above. 
 
 SetSw : before SeeAoy. 
 
 BiiXhs, fearful: allied to Scifihs, 
 JE. dfifihp, timor, and to dims, cre- 
 ating fear. Also, good for nothing, 
 vile, — wretched, as we say from 
 Wretch. 
 
 dd\7i, * akin to etA?;, [See cAt/ in 
 the first aAea,] the time when the 
 day is hottest, just after noon ; gen. 
 the whole afternoon ; — then the later 
 part of the afternoon, just before 
 evening :'L. — But Lennep makes 
 this last sense as primary, and SefAu 
 thtffei|. of 5€(A5s, faint-hearted, and 
 tish. — AefArj is joined on to 
 [s expressing both the even- 
 le morning : i. e. perhaps. 
 
 AEI 
 
 the early morning, and the late 
 evening. 
 
 Se/eAos, belonging to the Se/A?;. 
 
 dfiKavdco : in SeStV/co/xai. 
 
 fSei/cw, deUvvfii, I show; — then 
 in Lat. dico, point out, tell. — * Ask 
 thy father, and he will SHOW thee ; 
 thy elders, and they will TELL 
 thee : ' Deut. 32, 7. 
 
 Sci/ceAov, -77A0V, Si/crjAov, a repre- 
 sentation.— Above.— ' She SHOWS 
 a body rather than a life : ' Shaksp. 
 
 5€iA77 and S€i\6s : before SeieAos. 
 
 Setj/a, aros, os, such a one, with- 
 out mentioning the name. — Perhaps 
 from Tiivot), revw, tendo, to stretch 
 the hand towards. So nva is * some 
 one,* ace. of ris, f kis, quis. — 
 Demosth. joins 6 AEINA rod AEI- 
 N02 rhv AEINA €iV-o776AAei. 
 
 h€ivhs, dims, formidable, terrible. 
 So ^iifxhs, fSeifihp, timor. — The N. 
 Zealand bird, the dein-omis. 
 
 Ziiirvov, * the chief meal answering 
 to our dinner ; sometimes the early 
 meal : ' L. — * Diner, to dine, anc. 
 dipner, is from deTTrvov : ' Gail. — 
 Some compare dapis. 
 
 Supas : after Beprj. 
 
 SeVa, decern, ten. — Deca-logue, 
 Deea-polis. 
 
 SeKa^co : after 5iKa(09. 
 
 Se/careutw, I decimate. — AewdTos, 
 tenth. 
 
 SeAoF, SeAeap, bait, lure. — Allied 
 to d6kos, dolus. 
 
 SfAerpo?/, bait, 5eAeap. And a 
 lantern, ' perh. because it was used 
 to catch fish by night : ' L. and Dn. 
 Or aUied to 5oAos. 
 
 SeAro, Delta, islands formed by 
 the mouths of large rivers, esp. of 
 the Nile, called from the form of the 
 letter A. — Also, t^ ywaiKc'iov al- 
 do7oi/, 
 
 ScAtos, a tablet, prop, in the form 
 of A. 
 
 SeAAis, a kind of wasp. — ' A SeAos 
 bait to catch a Se'AAxs wasp.' 
 
 5eA<^us, the womb. Hence ct-SeA- 
 <phs, brother : o, for Sjua. 
 
 8eA*^a|, pig, — young pig. — ' Prob. 
 from 5€A(/)us:' Dn. 'As having a 
 large ScA^vs : ' Lenn. ' Prop, said 
 of the female : ' Greg. . Perhaps, Uke 
 
AEA 40 AEP 
 
 ,,8i-., S^^'^i>^ may have meant a resembles ' a dar>: old man m Dry- 
 paunch, as well as a womb. l'jt,<.,^ j.'o,, leathern coat;— pi., 
 I^ro-Xe^ffi'a^^" ^tn^ ^^^^^^^^^ in sle.s.-rrom 
 We say a Pig of lead, and Sow 8^P«^Jf^^-^j,^ ^„,i ^hi^h contains 
 ""*'''■ T build -A6'Sou«, SVos, the bovvels.-As above, 
 '"^^a., frame, body, figure.- S...^. bond. ehain.-A.'», 8.5..- 
 Above.-So it means, (in the) form '""•;;^)-f " ^^ ,„,d. _ ^,,,irr,s. 
 or likeness of. ^^„.,n/ 
 
 «,..« pi., ^»'0'''.Xc*mni« TJ.o..«, mistress.-Above 
 frame.- Above.— Place my s.^aj ^^^ ^ ^^.^^^^ ^^^^^^ together, a 
 
 '"ts«\rt!irsaxr5», cakes of %ol- ;^^--fresf-!:;A.W. 8.W 
 
 r:re:^^^amrpr:r;x; .-'^^v?^^^^^^^^^ 
 
 ^^;«r ^Duich" .««<^^ i^ to Show -S-^tff-- or parsnip. 
 
 the teeth. —'From SeGKos, sweetness:' Dn. 
 
 devbiWta: after TAAos. 
 S^vSpov, a tree.— Rhodo-dendron. But 
 
 »^T'' f 'f A ^ ~To sneak Vri «*Pp». hi«'«f '• P'""! ScHr., ' from 
 from Sup6s : ' Dn. To speak 5«m P^- ^^^^^ . ^^^^ jj^^ ^^ ,e. 
 
 dreadful words : Soph. „i,p_Perb allied to Si«, ^I'-Sia, to 
 
 5.fa^.W,.tank.-A.'xoM«..54<'Ma', ^;';^--;"„-i^;';:.hence ,n*«,.toput . 
 
 n:i.., on the right hand;-fort«- -^ J ,^-%": J™™ t^"! ^o 
 
 "t;7"rr-Arin t.... '»'^ra::::tt!rAre!^"A^^^^ 
 
 nr P is binding, needful, second.' ^^ ^^^^ _^^_ ^^^^ ^ 
 ^XVearAlMO^X And .v.. -;:---; "^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 
 
 i:r.t;;:tr;edge. 2.a..- '^gi;;.:^^^^.... 
 
 S^pas, S^pos, Sep^a, a hide. A^p... . g^^,^ 
 
 5€>t;, Set'pn, neck. - Aepco. For, Jt"'^ T, , j ,'„ . » ^s Engl. ' to 
 
 says Etym. M., animals were flayed 8., for 5-^; ^^^^l.^. scilicet is 
 
 from the neck. So perhaps A<J./>os ^;J^;.™,";d^,^^^^^^ 
 
 from \€Vw, \€\o<pa. You mav know well, be as- 
 
 ri/ruUln^bol^ ^. an ^^Lootl^.-Some for ,«. some 
 •compare Collis and CoUum. and for^S^^^^ ^ wte.-tA<iK«, tj^. 
 ^TX-,'behold,look at.-'E5ap- «'W'- ^^^ ^ ,„ «. 
 
 ^o.^^^o^^^J^nS, adS;An to:ion.-|l 
 r"S oWX^r-W as^Continual and Contmuj^ 
 
 J 
 
 Con-tcneo, so these from Sew, to 
 bind : Connectedly, without a break. 
 So ^\i0A. — Some compare Sr;, ^St?. ? 
 — Hence 
 
 Sr)6uvcay to loiter. — Arjda. 
 
 d-fi'ios: = Saioy. 
 
 5rj\6Vat, DELEO, to hurt, spoil. 
 — ATjATjTi^ptos, deleterious. 
 
 b-fikofxaiy I wish, ^ov\ofiai. 
 
 drj\os : in SeeAos. 
 
 Arifji-hrvp, Ceres.— A^ = r^ firirvp, 
 Terra mater. So Aa. 
 
 Sr)/xos, people. — From Sew, SeSr;- 
 /i4ot, to bind. — Democracy ^ dem- 
 agogue. Epi-demic. 
 
 Z-niihs, fat, tallow. — ' Perh. from 
 5eco, to bind:' L. : 5e'5r?|uat. 'For 
 the flesh and bones are held to- 
 gether by the cellular membrane 
 which is' the seat of the fat:' 
 Lenn. 
 
 577/A€uw, make public property, 
 
 confiscate. — Atjjuos. 
 
 8i7/xo/c(j7ros : in /ct^Trtv. 
 
 h-nixSo^iai, banter, jest : i. e. speak 
 in a common vulgar manner, Sr^/iw- 
 
 8V» long * i" ^^^"• 
 
 ^rjvdpiov, the Roman denarius. 
 
 8^w, 1 find.—* Prob. akin to f Saw, 
 SttTjvat, to learn:' L. So Dn. — 
 Hence 
 
 8r)j/os, plan, deliberation. — *Akin 
 to Stjw :' L. Engaged in for finding 
 out some point of interest. (2) Arjv, 
 long : Requiring long investigation. 
 
 5^p(s, battle, strife.— Aais, f ^ae- 
 pts, STjpis. 
 
 Srjpbs, Baphsy continuing long : in 
 
 drjda. 
 
 ^Tu, the same as H, 
 5^(w : before Stjvos. 
 A??a>, Ceres, A-nfx-fiTrjp. 
 Bia, through : and in compounds 
 it often means separation, division. 
 — Dia-metert dia-gonaly have both 
 these senses. , 
 
 Sio-jSuw, * to thrust through so as 
 jtop up : ' L. — Byw. 
 ^ciCoinai, *put the woof AIA 
 [h the warp, weave:' Jones, 
 irtin considers Sta as dis- 
 ., quoting Julius Pollux: 
 fone weaves his web, <5 Se 
 11, but the other (disjungit) 
 
 41 AIA 
 
 divides it.' — Liddell : 'To set the 
 threads in the loom ; fix the warp, 
 and so begin the web.' Dn. says, 
 ' Perhaps from dls, bis.' 
 
 SiaiVw, I wet, moisten, DYE. — 
 I.e. to pass water bia through. — L. 
 compares Seuco ; f bevaiva. 
 
 Siana, mode of life, diet. 
 
 Blaira, judgment, arbitration. — 
 The Diet of Spires. 
 
 BidKovos, minister, deacon. 
 
 diaK6(Tioi, 200. — From Sis,^ bis, 
 twice, and the hundred as in oktu- 
 Kdcrioi (from oktc.?, octo,) 800. The 
 tens are expressed by -aKoa-Ths or 
 'tiKoa-rhs as in Pent-ecost, the 50th 
 day from the first of unleavened 
 bread. 
 
 SioLKTopos, thought by Buttm. = 
 hdKovos : but usually deduced from 
 St-a7w, St-aKTot, as conducting or 
 carrying abroad. 
 
 SiaKooxht ^toKuxv ' in avuKoxV' 
 
 dia/JLird^ : St', ava, iras, as in aira|. 
 
 ha-irpvffLos, * going through, 
 piercing, thrilling, far-stretching ;— 
 manifest. Prob. formed Jiiol. from 
 Trepaw:' L. — i.e. fTrepuw, fTrpvw: 
 allied to Lat.j»er, through. 
 
 Ats, Atbs, Jove. — Hence d7os, 
 dius, dtVus, divlnus. 
 
 Sida-ia, festival Aihs of Jove. 
 
 diaaiuLa, the warp. — Atafo^uai, Sedi- 
 afffiai. 
 
 Sta<r</)a| : in (r<pdCw. 
 
 SfttTTciw, I sift. — From ottw, 
 make to shoot Sta through. 
 
 St-ovAos, a double av\hs pipe or 
 channel; met. a double course in 
 the stadium. — Als, bis: whence 
 Di-gamma, the double Gamma: F. 
 
 StddaKOi}, I teach. — AeSiSaKirat : 
 didactic or instructive poetry. — 
 t Aaw, t ZdffKO}. 
 
 di^THJii, I bind. — Aew, f ^W^y ^'^' 
 
 diopd(TK<ay form of Spacw, Spr)/i(, as 
 fid(TK(a, (pd(TK(a. 
 
 SiSu)Ltos, twin. — Probably, (as 8t- 
 Sw/i4t,) redupl. from Zvo, duo, two. — 
 ' Thomas, which is called DidymuSy 
 Joh. 20. 24 : i. e. twin. — Didymatus 
 Apollo. 
 
 8tSw/4(, I give. — fA6(a, 8w, do, 
 
 "f Sw/ut. 
 
 D 3 
 
AIZ 
 
 8tfr?/^at» to seek out ; — ask a cause, 
 demand; also 
 
 5i</)aw, Bi(pu>, to * DIVE and seek 
 after,' L. ; also 
 
 8t(w/cw, to seek after, pursue, hunt, 
 prosecute. — All these three are al- 
 lied : all from did : To go through, 
 penetrate. 
 
 5iw, I flee, take to flight, i. e. in 
 the passive sense of AinKH, (I pur- 
 sue,) *am pursued, scared away/ 
 
 — also ' am afraid,' as the cause of 
 fleeing. Aiofxai midd., frighten away, 
 put to flight, hunt, like AinKn.— - 
 But 5iw, to flee and to be afraid, is 
 put by L. under 8eos, fear, SeiSw, 
 
 dicfiaij speed, press on, hunt after : 
 
 — allied to Sw/cw, to pursue. 
 Si4pdfia : in f ipdco. 
 Bicphsy liquid, juicy, fresh, active ; 
 
 — liquid, of sounds. — * Akin to 
 AIAINn, to wet : ' L. From Sio, as 
 a-Kios from airS. That is, penetrated 
 by wet. — Allied to our DYE. — 
 Atepct jueAca, Aristoph. : liquid mel- 
 odies. 
 
 dlCvfJ^ai : after Si5w/it. 
 St'Cw, am in doubt.— From 8ls, bis : 
 Am in two minds. Or allied to 
 hiCviJ^aiy to seek out, so consider, 
 ponder. 
 
 hiBvpaii^oSy verse dedicated to 
 Bacchus.— 'Seu per audaces nova 
 dithyramboSy Hor. 
 
 Si'jcTj, law, right, justice, custom ; 
 
 lawsuit, as * Sexcentas scribito 
 
 dicas' Terence. Hence ' dicis (Si/ct/s) 
 causa,' for form's sake.— Hence f^^'^?- 
 nu8j dignus, who is just or worthy 
 to receive. — And dicioy ditiojdttidnis. 
 SiKttios, just ; Si/cafctf, to judge and 
 adjudge: whence dico, dedtco, to 
 dedicate. — Above. 
 
 S€K(iCwy to bribe, i. e. by causing 
 a person SUccrdai to receive some- 
 thing. — But others from Sexa : I give 
 a tenth, * as Lat. decuriare is to bribe 
 the tribes at elections:' L. — At- 
 KUffT-qs a-Se/cao-Tos, An unbribed 
 judge. 
 
 h'lKeWa, mattock with two teeth. 
 — Ais, bis : k^AAco, cello, percello, to 
 drive (into the ground). 
 
 diKpoos, diKpovs, ZUpos: = *8i- 
 
 42 AIK 
 
 -Kpaipos from Kpaipa; and = 8t- 
 -Kpaios from K€pala;' Dn. From 
 Kspas. 
 
 StKTOjLti/os, -Ojuoy, the herb dittany. 
 5iK«, to throw. — As exw, e^x^^ J 
 so 8tKw, Bi^Kos, discus, a quoit. 
 
 diKrvov, casting-net, hunting-net. 
 — AiKU), 5e5i/cTai. — Hence 
 
 AiKTvi/a, -way DIaNA, goddess of 
 the chase. — Above. 
 
 biirn, whirling, whirlwind, whirl- 
 pool : (DIN :) — h7vosy whirling, Diz- 
 ziness; — round area, threshing-floor; 
 — large round goblet. — aavd^ divn- 
 €VTiy Hom. : The eddying Xanthus. 
 8j|i)s, double, for di<r<rh5, from Sis, 
 bis. So rpi^hsy threefold, from rpUy 
 thrice. 
 
 Ai6vO(rosy Bacchus. — * Dionysia 
 hie sunt hodie : ' Terence. 
 
 57os, diusy di VuSy divine. — Als, 
 
 Aids. 
 
 8i7rAa|,5tTrAo(nos, Bnr\6os ^nrXovSy 
 duplusy double. — Diplbmay prop, a 
 paper folded double. 
 
 81$, twice. — Dissyllable. — Some 
 say bis. 
 
 Als, g. Aids : before Aiaa-ta. 
 liffKos, discusy quoit, round tren- 
 cher, dish .—the sun's disk. — Ai/cw. 
 hiacrhsy double. — Als, twice. 
 ZiardQuy I doubt.— Als, twice; — 
 or 81$, and f (rrdwy (jru, sto : I stand 
 between two roads, uncertain which 
 to take. 
 
 8t<^as : after 8t\|/o. 
 bi<pd<TioSy double, dnr\d(Tio5 : — rpi- 
 <f>d<rioSy triple. — Als, (pda-iSy phase, 
 appearance : Or f (pdw, (p-nfAyfari, to 
 speak : Said in two ways. Lat. bi- 
 -fariam. 
 
 di<pdu} : after Sfftjuai, which after 
 8t8cojui. 
 
 Bi(pd^pa : after (pddpo). 
 di<ppos, chariot-board which could 
 carry two: seat, stool: chariot. — 
 Als; <p4pUyfero. Ai-(p6pos. 
 
 Bixoty dix^a, in two ways ; — se[)a- 
 rately. — Allied to blsy twicew"^* 
 rpixa, rpix^a to Tpls, thrice.--J 
 moon dicho-tomized. 
 
 8i;|/a, thirst. — Hence hi^i 
 causing by its bite intensJ 
 * Scorpion and asp and 
 Milt. 
 
 AX* 
 
 43 
 
 AOK 
 
 1 U • 
 
 t 
 
 8/(^as, a serpent. — Perh. allied to 
 8fv|/as above. 
 
 8/(0, and 
 
 dicoKu : before 8iejuat. 
 
 buoKvyios, extending far and wide, 
 great, vehement. — As KVifiduos, kAi- 
 /Sdvos, and Si/Ofxa, uvTfia, — soft for 
 bi'wpSyios from opiyuiy &poyay (^piyw, 
 regOy porrigo,) to stretch out in a 
 line. (2) From SAos, whole. — Others 
 from foAuw, oAAvcu; or oAoAu^w ? 
 
 Sficbs, slave. — Aajuw, BfXM : One 
 subdued. 
 
 di/oTra\i(u}y swing, fling or wrap 
 about. — Aivu or Bovw to whirl, and 
 perh. TTc^AAcw, xdAw, (whence PallaSy 
 and palla,) to shake. Compare 
 }\/ri\a<pdu. 
 
 Bv6(posy = Kv^<pos, v4<pos, q. v. 
 
 8f dro, he seemed : read by Wolfe 
 in Od. 6. 242 for the old 8daTo, for 
 dod(T(Td.TOy he seemed, from doid^o^ai 
 to imagine, prop, choose between 
 5ot« duo two suppositions. — Buttra. 
 refers 8edTo to f 8aw, 868aa, to search 
 out, and so to judge, think : and 
 tod(T(rdTo to the same. He was 
 thought, i. e. seemed. 
 
 hodaaaTO : Above. 
 
 Z6yfxa, opinion, decree. Dogma, 
 dogmaticaly dogmatize. — f Ad/cw, 
 d45oyixai. 
 
 8d8pa, the Lat. dodrans. 
 
 SoOirju : after dis. 
 
 doiouy two, 8u«, duo. 
 
 8ot8u|, pounder, pestle. — Allied to 
 8otci> or 8ua>, as dividing in two ; or 
 redupl. from the cognate verb bvuy 
 Svfiiy whence 89 is * penetrated,' Dn. 
 The genit. boidvKos is a plain redupl. 
 from Svw, S4hvKa. 
 
 Soi^y dou])t between hoito two 
 things. And 8ota^a>, 8oa^a>, to 
 doubt. 
 
 doKd(ooy -aw, -6u«, like Excipio, 
 Intercipio, to look out for, observe, 
 intercept. From hiKofxaiy B4doKay 
 ^pio. So ^hfyfx-nv is Expectabam ; 
 ^'deyfifyoL Expectantes. 
 £&), fSd/cco, |<w, think, judge 
 )serving, as above; — deter- 
 am thought well of, — seem 
 appear. — Ad|a, ortho-dox, 
 7JC, Afboyfxai : dogma, dog- 
 }al. 
 
 BoKifxas, esteemed, approved : So- 
 Kifid^w, to judge, examine, judge 
 well of. — Above. 
 
 doKhsy a beam, — shaft, spear. — 
 A€KOfiaiy d4doKa: * Being received 
 at their ends into other pieces of 
 wood:' Parkh. As afiel^ovres. — 
 
 * As receiving the weight of the 
 building : ' Lenn. 
 
 BSkos, ambush : i. e. a looking out 
 for. — See hoKdw. 
 
 d6\os, dolus, deceit, 8eAos. 
 
 SoAtx^s, long. — * Hopes doKixo^ 
 long and 8dAiat deceitful.' And 
 perh. from 8dAo$, as Pliny : * Longo 
 tractu fallacem.' — Some by transp. 
 tAo8ix^s, flodgus, longus. 
 
 d6\Xxosy race-course, &c. — Above. 
 
 SdAcoi/, stiletto, from its d6\os. — 
 
 * Ferunt in bella dolones,' Virg. 
 
 b6\wi/y a small sail, only used in 
 very favorable winds. — Livy : * Erat 
 secundus petentibus Ephesum ven- 
 tus : capessunt fugam sublatis RAP- 
 TIM dolonibus.^ Where Raptim 
 seems to point to A0A02. 
 
 SSfia, gift, donum. — fAdw, Sw, 
 do, hehofxai. 
 
 SofjLos, domus, house. — Ae/Aw. 
 
 Bov€(a, whirl, shake, diyeco. 
 
 dSva^y reed, as shaken by the 
 wind : Luk. 7. 24. — Above. 
 
 dS^tty opinion, — good opinion, re- 
 putation, glory. — f AdKcy, |a>, doK€<a. 
 Ortho-doXy para-dox : doxology. 
 
 hoph, a skin flayed. — A^pw, SeSopo. 
 
 Bhp^y BopKhsy BopKOLs, wild-goat, ga- 
 zelle, *as endued with the keenest 
 sight:' Plin. From BepKo/xat, B4BopKa. 
 — So means the name Dorcasy Acts 
 9.36. 
 
 B6pTrou : after SpeVw. 
 
 8dpi;, wood, plank, spear-shaft, 
 spear. — Aepw, B^Bopa: As peeled. 
 Poet. Bovpv ; whence durus, hard as 
 timber. 
 
 dSaiSy gift, &c., as BSfia. — A dose 
 of physic. 
 
 BovKos, bondman, slave. — Afw, 
 B4o\oSy Bov\os : to bind. — AovXeia : 
 The R.C. dulia, hyper-dulia, wor- 
 ship, &c. 
 
 Boviros, heavy sound. — * An imita- 
 tive word:' L. — Brewer has 'The 
 Egyptian Cata-dupes or Cataracts.' 
 
 X 
 
■ I 
 
 AOX 44 API 
 
 ioxh reception, receptacle.- from SpU^:' L. '^'^'Sp»'«' »*; 
 
 JxoX 5i4«--Some compare a 8op»«= ' Prim, a plucking of fnut: 
 
 d k Lenn. — Apiara, SetTrj/a, OdpTra, 
 
 5o*Yuai/cbj/, a dochmiac foot, iEschyl. 
 
 .arfd o4 ..«-e..oW-c. but ^^ V;.J^-^!:P-i\r^^^^^^^ 
 
 "ToxMr'afmuch as the hand can i.e. sarcastic:' Todd. Thus V-M^; 
 embracca span. - A^x"/"*'. 5''5»X- -"' '^ ' "een-^*^ "^ ^'^ "^ ^'""•« = 
 
 ''"sovui, Sov«.W, 'oblique, from ' SpIXot, = aJSoTa : and adj. sala- 
 
 the a bentf brooked = ' Dn. The cious. -- '. Jerome, ^ays Luclms 
 
 last meanings justify Martin's deriv. 'from ^'flf^^ZcLm^he ha 
 
 from Sixoi^l, S^Sox^a. : as what is become Sp.Ao, lascivious , he has 
 
 bent is'^We to hold in or enclose, changed MJS mto A02 
 
 contrary to what is straight.-Aox- iff. S- "Pf^'J^-T^J^! Z7tZ 
 
 uaflfh ' DOuliling himself up to and Hama-dryads. Some say the 
 
 d^rt ' L -Homer has those mlrao- Dmid, who venerated the oak. 
 
 rabl; words : S.-«-«, «<iT-a.Ta, Spios, wood, copse, as ipios from 
 
 '^tr4".,';rat, dutch. -tA^- "«;'o.V. and Sp,'-r.. wooden tub.-- 
 SpSarWun^f'/ram, prop, what Made of SpS. oak. So So.i and 
 
 nnp can hold in the hand. — Su«. , , ^ •. / 
 
 ^Apa^T: hence perh. to drag, ^p6^^os : in Sp^u, before ^a--^- 
 
 Sp^Tua, Sp^l, handful.— Above. Sporros, ROS, dew. 
 
 /pZs.theeye. And V'^M^^, 5p^o., oak coppice, rfu- 
 
 hp6.K(^v, draco, dragon, from its twm*.— ApOs, uds. ^ 
 
 Quick sight. --Aep/co/xa*, UapKov, Spuoxot : after ex^. 
 
 qmcK bigat. p /* , r Spy^^TrTjs, ripened on the oak or 
 
 m"; Spafvco, I act, do-ApS^a, tree.-ApOs, .Ur., to cook {dys. 
 the rframa, an action represented m -peptic). 
 
 a play. — £^iZpa(rrai : drastic or active 
 medicines. 
 
 1 5paco, 5pf)iU(, hhpdaKoo, run av\ray 
 — Allied to t SpeVw, Zpafiuv, U- 
 hpoixa, Bp6fjL0S, a running; rfrowe 
 
 SpuTTTra, cfrMjy;?a, overripe: 5pv- 
 
 ireira. 
 
 SpuTTTw, tear, scratch, wound: 
 allied to APEnn, and perh. our 
 word drub. — Aepco, f Sepuw, f 5pt^«> 
 
 ^^:;':* tp.;«r- w-.;;;:: v^-. as «.,. ..d .pv» and 
 
 •A-Li^Tua, Nemesis, whom no sin- epwr^.-Ap.my.;' 5p.... 
 
 ner flies from. ' ^rfras-^'i, eademque Spus: before Spios. 
 
 rneffuKib W Apul. ' Quod nee sinit ♦ ypv.hs, explained by Hesyeh. a 
 
 WtW. ?runaway.-Above.- y4p..os or ^^p.. old stump.-rPT- 
 
 sermones drapeta 
 
 NOS APTIN02. Vid. supr. 
 
 5pu<^aKToy, 8pu<^pa/cTos, balusters 
 about a court of justice. — ApOs; 
 (ppdffffw, {<pdp<r<Ta},farcio, to fill full, 
 cram,) Tr4<ppaKrai : Oak-fencing. 
 
 Spwiral, depilatory plaster. — 
 
 * Conferunt 
 
 Plaut. , ^ ,^ 
 
 Spdrbs, skinned. — Aepw, SeSaprat, 
 
 SeSpctTOi. 
 
 ^pax^i'fl •• ir- Spao-o-o/xai. 
 
 Spow : before Spair^TTjs. . - 
 
 Spe'TTO,, pluck off.-A.pcS or 8€p^a,, Apeya,, 8f 5po^a. 
 tSpL Sp^TC, as 3A€'na,, M^'An«.- 8^«, W^j Suva,, Su^Kc, go i 
 
 ^wTa SiciUan sea-port, an- iuM., indno, put on. Al ; 
 
 cientfy i>Ve;.«n«m, from its harbor under.-Compare8^..sandD|, 
 being like a hpi.ayoy sickle:' ^^v. ^oe, Pa/n.-' Prop. 
 
 ^ \ under : from 8uw, to smk : 1 
 
 ";, 'Chief meal of the day, as thus: ^-^^ ^D pa^n cam 
 
 dinner or supper.-Prob. by metath. him.-At at Sua Sua, ^schyl. 
 
 H 
 
 I 
 
 AYN 45 AQ2 
 
 S6udfiai, have power, am able, Swpou: and therefore they called 
 can. — AvvoLfjLis, power : Dynamics gifts Swpa, as given by the hand.' 
 
 in Mechanics. AeSi/Vao-rat : hvva.(T 
 T7]s, a ruler : Dynasty. 
 
 SvvoD : in $ua>. 
 
 dvoj SvoD, duo, tvm. 
 
 SuTTTw, to dip, duck. — From hioo, 
 make to go under. To dye. 
 
 Svpofxai, = 6bupo]j,ai. 
 
 5<i>s, 5wTii/T7, <?o.v, a gift. — fAcJty, 
 &c. 
 
 E. 
 
 *E I, ^ I, like & &, ah ! alas ! 'va!' 
 — *''EAe7os, e%y, is usu. derived 
 
 ^v(T — , with pain or difficulty or from e A^yw, to cry woe ! ' L. (A^yw, 
 unhappiness. — Dys-peptic, dys-en- to speak, Ae|«, \4\iKrai, did-\€KTOSi 
 tery. Dys-paris, Unhappy Paris. — dialect.) 
 Perh. for Uais, Uri(n. I, Lat. se, himself, as 1^, Sex. 
 
 ^va-r]\iy^s, 'epith. of death and Also, him, her, it. 
 war, that sends one to an ill bed, ed, ' exclam. of surprise or dis- 
 from Sua- — , Aeyw, to lay asleep, pleasure, Lat. vah, our ha ! Some- 
 [\4\€Krai, lectus]: — hence hard, times doubled: €o ea iBov [Vide], 
 
 painful, uneasy ; — and of men, hard 
 hearted, which has led some to de 
 rive it from Sue — , dA^yw (^Aeyo;/,) 
 [whence &\yos, pain,] to care for :' 
 L. So rau7}\€y^s. 
 
 Sv<T-Ko\os : after k6\ov. 
 
 Soph.:' L. 
 
 feo,, ftoo, eo, ivi, I go. 
 
 few, f'lo), to send, send forth ; — 
 send down, let down, set down, 
 place. — Perh. to make to go, com- 
 pared with t ^'•'t t ^»> above. ♦ To 
 
 Sva-firjf dviTis, sun-setting. — Auw, set a going : ' L. — From erai is /ca0- 
 
 ScSuo-yuat, to go under. -€rr,p, a catheter, surgical instrument 
 
 Su(r-ire/x<^6Aos, * of the sea, rough, sent down into the bladder, 
 
 stormy : — rude : ' L. — ne^irew, f «<»» to put on : i. e. send or put 
 
 (tto/uttt?, procession, /;om/7,)7re7r6/u^a: myself into; or throw or put upon 
 
 Hard to pass ships over. So Tran- myself. — Above.— "Eo-rai, VestiSf as 
 
 quillus, from Tranari queo. 'Ea-rrepa, Vespera. 
 
 BviTT'nvos, wretched : some write f ecw, etyui, etV , eV/xl, ififi, Goth. 
 
 Zv<T-(TTT]vos. t Sraco, (rria : Who im and am. Sax. earn, I am : — efy, 
 
 has no place for his foot to stand es, thou art ; — eVrl, iar, est, he is. 
 
 on, as &(TT'nvos. (2) SreVoj. el, SI, if. — For eJev or etr], let it 
 
 Sucr-TpaTreAoy, unmanageable. — be. — Above. — Or f €<w, f «> permit, 
 
 TpeVw, Tpairw, [the Tropics,"] to 
 turn : Hard to turn or bend. 
 
 hva-xj.pos, * troublesome, dan- 
 gerous, fearful. — Prob. at once from 
 hvs, as iJ.€\dyxif^os from /ueAas : ' L. 
 
 Sua, : before dvT]. Also duo, two. 
 
 da>SeKa, for dvu-diKa, (* two-ten,') 
 twelve. 
 
 ^wfxa, ^(o, house, domus, ^6fxos. 
 
 Bapi^w, to speak or dress in the 
 Dorian fashion. 
 
 allow. So 
 
 f'aa,, to let go, give up, let be, as 
 Lat. re-mitto, o-mitto, praeter-mitto ; 
 — permit, allow, per-mitto. — From 
 €0,, to send. — "Edo-oy (X€.., suffer 
 me... 
 
 iay, if. * Strictly d &v : ' L.—Or 
 for iai/, the infin. of eao, : * (Suppose 
 you) allow^ it.' 
 
 edvhs, fit to be put on. — fEo,, to 
 put on, as ibdvhs, eatable, from 
 
 Swpoi/, gift, donum. — fASw, Boe- eSo,, edo, to eat. — 'Eduhv €(rad\ 
 
 phy : do. — Pan-dora, Dowry. 
 
 hiapov, breadth of the hand, a 
 palm. — Vitruvius : * The Greeks 
 called a palm Zwpov, because the 
 zing of gifts was called Supov: 
 Jo always done (per palmum) 
 )alm of the hand.' But 
 'he Greeks called a palm 
 
 Horn. : Linteum induit. (2) Buttm. 
 proposes from eaa, : Yielding, flexi- 
 ble. 
 
 €op, ^p, Frjpi Ver, the spring. 
 — *The "EAP is the spring of the 
 YEAR.' 
 
 id<a : before idv. 
 
 idcoy, gen. neut. pi. of f ihs, a 
 
EBA 
 
 46 
 
 Erx 
 
 form of eiFs, — as Hesiod has )3A.e(pd- 
 
 €j35ojuos, seventh. — 'Eirra, {Hept- 
 -archy,) f eWoyuoy, €j85o/40s, as 
 oKTcij, t oKrooSy oyBoos. — Hebdome- 
 dal Board. 
 t^ivos, ebony. 
 
 iyyvriy * a pledge put into one's 
 hand: surety, bail; — a betrothing;' 
 L. — For iy-yvrj ; 1 7^17 = yvd\oVy the 
 hollow of the hand, whence iy-yva- 
 \iCcoy to put into the hand. 
 
 iyyvs, near. — For iv fyvrjs, (see 
 above,) — or 'for iv fyvris, as iu 
 TToSwi/, i/jLTToSoov '. Hud SO iJL€(T(rr}yvs :' 
 Bp. Blomf. — In or at the hands or 
 hand, at hand. 
 
 iyyl^w, come iyyvs near. 
 iyelpMy I rouse, stir or wake up. 
 — ' Prob. akin to ay elpca:* L. As 
 iiyw, I drive, ayelpco, so obs. f ^7^* 
 eyeipco : f €70) as in oy/nos. — From 
 i^yopUj iy-fiyopa, and (as in tRea- 
 sure) for softness iyp-qyopa^ is '7^17- 
 yopM, to be watchful ; and Gregory f 
 Vigil or Watchful. 
 
 iyKas, at the bottom, deeply ; and 
 
 iyKara, the ENtrails; from e7/ca- 
 
 Toi/, for iu-Karov : eV, in, and allied 
 
 to KOLrk, down (as Cata-ract). Down 
 
 in, and the things which are down in. 
 
 iyKotfTvpovixai, am extravagant like 
 
 Coesyra, wife of Alcmaion. 
 
 ^yKpis : after Kpivw. 
 
 4yK(i>fiioVf encomiumf praise. — Kw- 
 
 fJLOS. 
 
 iyp-fiyopa : in iyelpci). 
 
 iypoixai, iyp-nffo-o}, am watchful. — 
 'E76/pw, iycpu), f iyp^oj : House my- 
 self. 
 
 e7xe^vs» eel. — ' Akin to Lat. an- 
 guilla, whence, through Fr. aiguille, 
 our eel:* L. 
 
 €xw, f. H^* I hold, have.— "EKTtti : 
 €KT'iK6s: hectic or habitual cough, 
 from * habeo, habitum, whence habi- 
 tus quo quis se habet.' — -"Oxa, ep-och 
 or period in History where we hold 
 back or stop to consider what is be- 
 fore and after. 
 
 67X0S, a spear ; — a sword. — As 
 Xdrxavw, so for €Xos from exw, to 
 hold in the hand. — Enchis, enhis, 
 (as Xcip, Hir,) ensis, as **£!, Sex. — 
 "£7x05 Ix""' 
 
 iyxovcra : = ayxovca. 
 
 tyXP^H-lJ-o. : from xpeVTTo/xai. 
 
 iyia, iywu, ego, I. 
 
 ihauhs, eatable. — ^5w, Mo. 
 
 65di/t»s, pleasant. — For ^iZavos, 
 from aSew, ^Soj/, avZavu, to please. 
 So 7j5ys. [EDEN.] 
 
 €5o$, a seat, sedes. — f 'ESew, se^^o, 
 as 6|, Sex. — From few, f eC««'' t eSov. 
 
 ^Sa(^oy, foundation, bottom, 
 ground, pavement, Scittos. — From 
 eZos, a seat : as Kp6Ta<pos. 
 
 ib-nrvs, food. — ^^E5w, e</o. 
 
 e5j/o»/, marriage present. — For ISa- 
 i/bv, pleasant : * as /uetAta from ix4\ij 
 (mel) :' L. 
 
 €5pa, a seat, '4Zos.— Cath-edra: 
 Cath-edral. 
 
 eSu), I eat, edo. 
 
 k^uXiov, a seat, cSos. 
 
 e'Co/xat, I sit, from f e^w, I send or 
 put myself down, from f €w, I send. 
 A. 2. €5oj/: whence eSos, *ef/e*, 
 above. 
 
 tQoSy custom : ^Qos, habit, man- 
 ners, whence Aristotle's Ethics. 
 Ethical writers. * Scribendi caco- 
 -ethes,* Hor. : a bad habit of scrib- 
 bling. — From €oda, ioiQa, is the old 
 oitor for utor, to use. 
 
 ideipM, tend, take care of, culti- 
 vate, till.— From edos, habit, as ay^i- 
 pw. * De more colo,' Clarke : after 
 the fashion. ' Make it a custom to 
 do so,' Heyne. Am habituated to 
 it, and ' sum totus in iUis.' 
 
 €0€tpa, hair. — "E^os : Done after 
 the manner or fashion. * Comtos de 
 more capillos :' Virg. — Or ideipu, to 
 attend to, from the great care paid 
 to the hair. So Kojur? and Kofi^w. 
 
 €06A«, 06Xco, I am wilUng, wish, — 
 will or shall, — am wont, "EOn, for 
 we readily do what we wish, as <pi- 
 \4w is used. — Perh., as 0iip is in the 
 iEolic *^p, so from iEol. f<pe\a} is 
 velim, = t (pf\oiiuL. — From o, idfkw 
 is prob. &€d\oSy 50Aos, a contest for 
 a prize, from the ardor of the com- 
 petitors (See on ia6\6s) : Athletic. 
 — 0€A(w, 0€Aw /uav^i/ai, Anacr. : I 
 wish, I wish to be mad (maniac). 
 4Qi^(a, I accustoni. — ^E0os. 
 ^8i/os, tribe, nation. — "Y.Qo'J 
 under the same laws. — * Ra) 
 
 \ 
 
 EGO 47 
 
 this ethnical dunghill : ' Mede. — 
 * Hence heathen .•' Bentl. 
 
 idos : before idcipu. 
 
 €1, SI, if: before idw. 
 
 €t S' 6.y€, ' but come on.' — Et 
 seems =t ee from the old f 6w, to go 
 or come. As Homer, BdaK Wi.— 
 Some explain, ' if (you please).' 
 
 fla, eia, eja, come on. 
 
 €(a/x€f^, *a low moist pasture, 
 water-meadow. Usu. derived from 
 f'tdrai, 7)vraiy they sat down : whence 
 some Gramm. write ila(i4v7) :' L. and 
 Dn. As ^^laixivi). * The sycamores 
 which are in the LOW plains in 
 abundance :' 1 Chr. 9. 27. So i]yLivos 
 is used. (2) From laivo). 
 
 fUap, food. — "Eduf edo. — EUap 
 eSofCt, Hom. 
 
 t eWw, €(Seco, t Fi^€(a, Video, I see : 
 and I know, * for what one has seen, 
 one knows. EJdov is to see ; oUa to 
 know :' L. t E^5w seems to belong 
 to eJSop and fSof, etSeco to ol8a. — 
 From cldca, to know, seems to be 
 a-cidco, to sing, as Citharaj SCIENS, 
 &c. * Tune their voices CUNNING- 
 LY,' Spenser. 
 
 ("iSo/xai, am seen ; — am seen to be, 
 seem, as Video, Videor. — I seem 
 what another is, resemble. — Etdu^ov, 
 image, idol. 
 
 eUos, the look, form. — E'ldw. 
 •j- flBvWiov, a little picture, spec, of 
 rural life, an idyl, as the Idyls of 
 Theocritus. — ElSos. 
 
 t eWco : before etSo/jLau 
 
 e)f5a>Aoi/ : in cido/jLai. 
 
 fUl/, let it be. — For itija-av plur. 
 opt. of elfxi. 
 
 eJdap, Wap, I6v, eifOvs, straightly, 
 
 ^ directly. — fEo), eo, fe^r?!^, fKu, 
 
 fWrjy: Going on or forwards, as 
 
 ?«■«, Urap. So from f ^w, fWrjv is 
 
 tdfia, a pace. 
 
 elLKO), to seem; — seem good. — 
 tE5f5co, fltia, whence eiSofiai, to 
 seem : as cKkcXos. 
 
 eiKco, retire, give way, yield, obey. 
 — fEu, feiw, €?/co, eo, to go, go 
 away. — Allied seem e'/c and e'l, e.v, 
 from. — From FeiKca Dr. Jones derives 
 Lat. vicis, vices, vicissitude : where 
 one thing gives way to another. 
 
 EIK 
 
 a-eUeia 
 
 * aiKia, unseemly treatment. — For 
 ef/cw, to seem. So e^/ceAos 
 
 and i'/ceAoy. 
 
 elKrj, too readily, rashly ; then in 
 vain. — From ^kco, to yield (to im- 
 pulse) : Yieldingly. 
 
 €lKa7os, rash, vain. — Above. 
 
 ci'/ceAos, eiKODS, like; — likely, pro- 
 bable; — seemly, fit. — From ekw, to 
 seem, i. e. seem like, as clfSo/^at. 
 
 €Kko(ti, twenty. — From FeiKocri is 
 vicesimus, the twentieth. 
 
 ef/cw : after eJOap. 
 
 ciKMv, likeness, image. — Above. 
 — IconO'Clasts are image-breakers. 
 
 * ^piiceAos, a tragic mask. — * Ac- 
 cording to Hesych. /3poT<j5 e^/ccAos. ? ' 
 L. Or /SpoTw f/ceAos. Bport/ceAos, 
 fipiK€\os. As Funeralis, Feralis. 
 
 elKarnvr) : after TrtVw. 
 
 e^Aco, eJfAAw, eAAco, ^AAw, 6fA€<w, 
 €l\€w, -vu), roll, twist, wrap, crowd, 
 assemble ; — enfold, hem in, shut up ; 
 — twist, wind, creep or crawl along. 
 — Allied to dAew. — From eoAa or 
 eFokFa some derive volvo. From 
 €fAw are ilia, the rolling bowels. — 
 (lAAco, roLL.) 
 
 €l\ap, shelter, covering. — From 
 etkco, to shut up. 
 
 El\€i6via, Lucina or Diana. — 
 * Lenis Ilithyia, tuere matres : ' Hor. 
 
 ilXehs, the iliac passion : — also 
 a den, hole, like elAap : — also like 
 iKe6s. 
 
 ii\7], = €\r]. 
 
 €!'A77, t\r}, crowd, troop, band. — 
 From e^Aco, to roll, to crowd. — Hence 
 irpo-iXiov, whence proelium. And 
 perhaps Ilium, the city of Troy. 
 
 e/Aii/SeojUttf, = aXtvbeo}. So ciTdcr- 
 (T(a, |co, whence perh. ilex. * Hederas 
 AMPLEXIBUS excipit ilex:' Oxf. 
 Pr. P. 1827. 
 
 uKvhs, 'vQfxhs, den, as elxios. 
 
 (IhvaTrdofjLai, to wriggle about. — 
 EtAv« in €t\ca. 
 
 el\v(l)d(i}, like €l\v(a in efAco. 
 
 ei'Acw : before el\ap. 
 
 €tAwT€s, the Helots or slaves from 
 *'EAos, Helos, a town subdued by the 
 Spartans. — Some from etAw, to hem 
 in, or t €\ca, to take. — * Their hinds 
 or helots paid them an annual quan- 
 tity of corn : ' Wren. 
 
 i ] 
 
EIM 
 
 48 
 
 EI2 
 
 EKA 
 
 49 
 
 EAA 
 
 clAia, garment.~From f ecw, effiai, ats, ^s, as assis, one out of twelve 
 
 I put on. parts. 
 
 ftW^fVr, : after ^Ji€ipo^lai. et's, ^s, unto, to, into.— E^-etcr- 
 
 €mM am : in f e^co, after ^a. -<J5tov, e;;wod/^, narrative introduced 
 
 €Tai,Ieo: from 1 1«, eo, or t €?«. by the way INTO a tale.— E(ra;, 
 
 ciWeWs : after .i^yfj. within ; eVcir^pos, inner : the esote^ 
 
 €Xvdr OS, = har OS. ric philosophy, secret, confined to 
 
 €rp«, f. €>«, (t 4pcu,) whence Sero, the few, opposed to the * Exoteric. 
 
 I join, bind, string together. Hence —The Cretans for is x^pov, m 
 
 efpco, f. €>«, speak, say (EIPON= chorum, said eV xop^^'- whence Lat. 
 
 EinON) : — also, ask, enquire.— 'in' with an accus. 
 
 Prop., join words together, as in €'iV/cco, I make like.— Allied to 
 
 «ip«, to join, and Sero, to join, €?««, I am like : as €2xov.— Some 
 
 {Serimo,) Sermo. Above. — 'Epew, from 
 
 ^€co, ^-^Tcop, rhetovj rhetorician. 
 
 Elpacpiwrrts : after panrrdo. 
 
 itpyw, 6Vp7a?, tp7a>, shut in, con- 
 fine ; — shut out, drive otf, prevent. — 
 Allied to Lat. arceo, co-erceo : and 
 ara,; arcis, like epKos^ a fence, en- 
 closure. 
 
 eXpepos, bondage. — From e^pw, to 
 
 €t(ros, tcTos, alike, equal. — Iso- 
 •sceles triangle, standing on equal 
 legs. — From €^5a>, €i(ra>, €X^oiJ.ai, am 
 like. So eU^Kos, UcKos. 
 
 (t(nru7}\os : after irveo). 
 
 elra, then, afterwards, so then, 
 ita. Notwithstanding, YET, cIt . 
 
 ^K, (eVs,) ^1, ex, from.— Ec-cen- 
 
 bind : * as perhaps Servus from Sero, trie. * ^ ^ • * 
 
 Serui • ' L. «'««^' ^^^ ^'^ ^*'^™* "^"^ *^'^" ^^ v^ 
 
 clpeaia, *a rowing.— From ^p€V(rcc, go away from : q. v.— 'E/ca^s €Khs 
 
 €Vu,, I row ; ^P6T)U«» ; €p6TMbs, >T- eVr^, Procul procul este! — See 
 
 uhs, (remmmS rernus, an oar. 'EfcarT?, Hecate. 
 
 elpos, ^pos, ipiov, €>€'«, wool. ~ 6/ca(rTo.,^ each separately from the 
 
 Grove from €rpw,' to hold together;' rest.— 'Ekc^s. ^ ^^ , , 
 
 it certainly is to bind or join, and e/ccirepos, each of two, each by 
 
 mav here mean what is bound or himself, Uaffros. 
 
 joined together close to or in itself. "Ikr^p, &repd€, apart from, with- 
 
 —The ' eWo-jyAonm or cotton-grass, out.— "Arepe^ perh. for ^KarepB^, 
 
 with tufts of long snow-white silky l/caT^'pcode, from €Kar€pos, ♦ each by 
 
 hairs : ' Loudon.— Hence himself, each singly : L. So Tpa- 
 
 €lp€ffi(i>vn, a harvest wreath bound ireCa for TcrpaTre^a, Lactis trom 
 
 round with elpos wool, and carried TdXaKros, Uncle from Avunculus — 
 
 by singers :— their song ;— herald's ' The one Srep without ar.pos the 
 
 staff bound so other. 
 
 eTpTj, rp77, 'place of assembly: 'EKarrj, Hecate, Diana :''EKaTas, 
 
 « prob. from etpo,, to speak : ' L. Apollo. — Ftom their (^kos) far 
 
 (tpvyy 'ipvv, ' a vouth from his 20th shooting. 'EKar-n-fidKos. 
 
 vear. when he was entitled to speak * r//cco, am come, go to, come to. 
 
 in the assembly : prob. from elfpco, to -f'Ec., ^iku, I send (myself ) on, as 
 
 speak-' L tV«, fT^a, iW. So "'A76, draw 
 
 €i'p^*,/r;, harmony, peace. — From (yourself), is Come Andour\\ith. 
 
 crpo,; I join. -draw.-Curiously IKH = I GO. 
 
 €lp^hs, a train.—* From ttpco, like kK<vp, willing.— As ehua for ^ua, 
 Sero, Series:' L. So SERMO is 
 a train of words or thoughts. 
 
 cTpos : after elpea-ia, 
 
 e^pu : after fivaros. 
 
 cTpcwv, dissembler. — /rony, ironi- 
 cal. 
 
 eh, one.— ^cc— And the Cretan 
 
 * 
 
 so €«(»;»' for 'I'jKwv, coming, i.e. 
 coming readily. ' Lo, I come: I 
 delight to do' Thy will:' Psa. 40. 
 * Quisque voluntarius adest,' Livy. 
 So Uavhs, prepared, ready, from 
 iKdvo). — Compare also i\€v0€pos. ' 
 €Kdri, iK-nri, by means or virtue 
 
 of, by the help of. — Dn. allies it to 
 eKuv: At the will or pleasure of, 
 or, another being willing. — Also, on 
 account of, i. e. in accordance with 
 the will of. — rdficot/ e/cdTt ruu 'Ictero- 
 pos, Eurip. : On account of Jason's 
 nuptials. 
 
 €KdThu, 100. — 'E/cas: Far re- 
 moved from the units. — Hence and 
 from ^ovs is 
 
 kKCLT 611^1], a hecatomb, in which a 
 hundred oxen were slain. Addison : 
 ' And slaughter'd hecatombs around 
 them blee<l.' 
 
 iKil, there. — Allied to kKas, at a 
 distance. Hence iK^7(re, K^iffe, thi- 
 ther; k€i<t\ Lat. cis, on this side, 
 i.e. up to that spot. — Hence 
 
 iKuvos, that. — The man iK^i 
 there. 
 
 iK€x^ipia, : after x^'P* 
 
 fKr)\os, at ease, at leisure, secure, 
 unmolested, quiet. — As €K(i)u is t^kuv, 
 so €KT]\os is TfiKr)\os from tJ/cw, i. e. 
 able to come and go as he pleases, — 
 just as €\€vd€pos from f e'Aeu^cw. 
 'T]\os as in fi4^r)\os, &c. 
 
 iKK\7](Tia, an assembly called, 
 ecclesia : KaKew, to call, f KXew, 
 t K\-)]<rw. — Ecclesiastic. 
 
 €Kov(rios, willing: Skwv, iKovaa. 
 
 €K-iray\os, striking with awe. — 
 For €K-ir\dyos, from irK-fjcraw, iir\d- 
 yov, to strike : {pldga, a stroke.) 
 
 (KrXKhs, hectic, habitual. — ^Ex«, 
 fKTai^ habeo. 
 
 cKrhs, sixth. — ^E|, sex: fibres, 
 sextus : softly €Kt6s. 
 
 iKrhs, outwardly, from e»c; as 
 from eV is iyrhs, * intus,* inwardly. 
 
 €KTQ}p, a holder fast; — a keeper 
 off, whence Hector. — "Exo, cKrai. 
 
 €Kvphs, father-in-law. — As €|, Sex, 
 so {secerns, siicerus,) socer. — The 
 Hecyra of Terence. 
 
 kK'Jjv : before kKdri. 
 
 4\da, i\aia, olea, oltva, olive tree. 
 
 iKaiov, oleum, oil of olive. 
 
 fXdvrj : same as eXeV??. 
 
 4\a(Tds : after i\€as. 
 
 fiKdw, iKavvca, drive, drive or 
 beat away, beat out. — "EAcwTor, 
 elastic; elasticity, by which bodies 
 beat back force applied against 
 them. 
 
 iKaafxa, metal beaten out : As 
 from iXafxiva is lamma. — Above. 
 
 ixdffcruv : in iXdx^s. 
 
 iKdrrj, a fir ; — oar or spear of it. 
 — * Perh. from iXavvta, [eAdrai,] 
 from its high straight growth : ' L. 
 Curiously agreeing in letters with 
 eldta, lofty. • Like mountain firs, 
 as tall as they:' Pope's Homer. — 
 Some make the * oar ' primary. 
 Homer: iKdrrja-i TlSvrov (pontum) 
 'EAATN0NTE2. 
 
 iKdrr), shoot of the palm-tree : 
 agreeing perh. with the sense of 
 * palmula, the blade of the oar : ' 
 (Steph.) Observe the different 
 meanings of Palma. — Above. 
 
 iXdr^pj a broad flat cake: i.e. 
 ixdrhs beaten out with the hand. 
 See iXadfia. 
 
 iXavvw : in f ixdta before sKac/xa. 
 
 e\d<pos, a deer. — As Kp6Td<pos, 
 from f e'Aaw : like Ago, Agilis, 
 active. — The island of Proconnesus 
 is called also Elaphonnesus or Deer- 
 island. 
 
 €\d(pphs, nimble, light, as an 
 e\d<f>os. 
 
 f\dxvs, small. — From f e'Aaw, 
 6Ad/fa,to beat out small, as in eAatr/io. 
 — * 'EAdxi'S little and i\d(t>phs light.' 
 — As fiadvs, ^d(r<Twv, so i\dxvs, 
 4\d(r(T0}y, LESS. (LESSExN.) 
 
 t cAcw, I take, take away, destroy. 
 — Allied to oAtV/fw. — ^Eschylus calls 
 'E\4vav Helen k\€va.vv, as destroy- 
 ing the vavs (naVs, naVes,) ships of 
 the Greeks. — With kKuiv, seizing, 
 some compare Ae/MO,^e//wo, a glutton. 
 
 ^Kdofiai, wish for, long for. — As 
 SaAco is compared with Lat. * alo,* 
 so from fcAw could be cAAcw or 
 €\Bo/jiat: To seize on by the mind. 
 Thus Aaw is both to take and to 
 wish. — 'EeKBSjiievos (yap) iBcoBTJs, 
 Horn. : Longing for food. 
 
 eAos, marsh. — As 'Ea-irepa, Ves- 
 pera, so Helia and Velia in Lucania 
 was called from the marshes. • Quse 
 sit hyems Velia:' Hor. (See irpoo-e- 
 A€cy.) — And as i\aia, oliVa, so cAem, 
 {ellVa, elva,) is ulva, sedge. So 
 "EAkos, Ulcus. — From kX<S}Zr)s, feAw- 
 Sr]s, has been proposed Paladis. 
 
 4\€as, some bird, *perh. called 
 
EAA 
 
 50 
 
 EAE 
 
 EAA 
 
 51 
 
 EAQ 
 
 from frequenting the eAca marshes : ' i\€6d(pos, free.— t 'EA€i50(w : A\ ho 
 
 Steph. * In Aristoph. it is quite un- comes and goes as lie pleases : some- 
 
 certain what bird is meant :' Dn. what as Venia from Venio.— Jupiter 
 
 iXaffas, some unknown bird, only Eleutheriiis. 
 
 i\€<pas, elephas, elephant : ivory. 
 
 i\€(f>aipw, cheat with empty hopes, 
 * said of the dreams that come 
 through the i\i<pavros ivory gate, 
 Od. 19. 565 : a play of words betw. ^ 
 i\€<pas and i\^(paipofxai : * L. — Q. 
 allied to i\a<pp6s : = f iKi<ppaipu>, 
 make light of. 
 
 i\«^avria(ns, leprosy, wrinkling 
 
 once mentioned, and that by Aris 
 toph., and placed among many 
 others. — 'EAoo-as and cAeas may be 
 classed together. 
 
 IA€7os, a lament, elegy. — Elegiac 
 verses. 
 
 €Ae7x«5 examine, prove, convict, 
 refute, expose. — Bp. Blomf. from 
 t e'Aco €7Xoy> to seize a spear to de- . 
 
 termine a contest after the feudal the skin like an e/^';y//a»/'«. 
 manner.— Some merely from t eAw eAr; : before cAeVr?. 
 or 1 4Aeco, for e'Ae'xw, as €Wr/cco : To k\U)u winding, twisting:— a 
 seize, take in the act.— ' Elenchus willow, from its flexibility, also 
 in Logic is a fallacious argument:' 6At|, [fselix, aalix, saUciii] '.~W\t 
 Enc. Br. Great Bear, as seeming to revolve 
 
 6Aeti>s, dormouse: f eActbs, veAetbs, through the Pole;' Dn.— 'EAiWw. 
 (7A€ls,) glis gliris. kyiK^p, thread hanging from a 
 
 ikeXeh, 6'A€A€A€i;, war-cry like distatf ami winding round the spin- 
 
 aAdAa. 
 
 €\€\i(<a, whirl, twirl, = eXiaauy 
 €l\i(ra(t}, €tAt»/SeO)Uat. 
 
 i\€\iCo}y to cry eAeAeu. 
 
 €A7], cVAt;, the heat 7]\iov (whence 
 Helio-trope) of the sun. * The an 
 
 die as it turns. — Above. 
 
 kWvhs, tendril,— vine.— * That is 
 wound round or curled :' Dn. Allied 
 
 to kKlKT). 
 
 4\ivvu}, take rest, keep holiday, 
 stand still, am idle, LINger.— ' Prob. 
 
 cients no doubt used ^At?, whence from dogs, &c., rolling themselves 
 
 ^Aios:' Ruhnk. 
 
 eXevT}, lamp, light : €\7) above. 
 
 lAeVrj, * a wicker-basket, to carry 
 the sacred utensils: peril, from 
 €\uv, [to take] :' L. The feast of 
 
 up in sleep: lAiVo-w:' Dn. 
 
 €A(|, 'anything twisted, armlet, 
 earring, — eddy, whirlwind, — tendril, 
 —curl of hair,— feeler of the poly- 
 pus, — bowels, from their twisting, — 
 
 the procession was called ra 'EAe- a spiral line,— vault :' L. From ^ 
 vn<t>6pia: {(popw, fero). \Vhat fol- 4AiVo-«, |eo, clAiVo-w : m flAivSco- 
 
 lows in Liddell may 
 
 memory : ' 'EAeVta, to, 
 
 assist the 
 a feast in 
 
 [JLUl. 
 
 €\ixpv(ros, ' a creeping plant with 
 
 honor of Helen.' yellow flower or fruit :' L. 'EAiVcw, 
 
 cAeVtoj/, ELEcampane. XP^f^^^^ ^^^^'^ {chrysalis). Some 
 
 fAeos, pitv ; i\€r}fxa)Vj pitiful ; make it the mari-GOLD. 
 
 i\€r}tio<Tvvm mercy, (almosine, al- €\ko5, wound, ulcus, ulcer: as 
 
 mosie, almose,) alms : {Todd.) Ele- vice versa Ulmus, Elm. ^ 
 
 emosynary deeds. cAkw, draw, drag.— f'EAw, f cAko, 
 
 i\€hs, kitchen-table, dresser.— to seize.— Pflr-e/eon in Syntax draws 
 
 'EAE02, a kitchen-table, (says the syllables to the end of a word, as 
 
 Proverb,) does not know "EAEO^, Ades-dum. — "OA/m : rem-ulcus, a 
 
 pity. 
 
 iXfhs, a species of (EA) OW'L. 
 €A6o-7ris, marsh-land, €\os, eAeos. 
 t iKevdo}, I come. — ^'HAurat: rrpoa-- 
 
 tow-barge. — Q. a hulk. 
 
 €\\€^opos, hellebore. 
 
 'EAAas, Hellas, Greece : "EAAajvey, 
 the Greeks. ' Hellenes of past ages :' 
 
 -fjKvros, a proselyte, who comes over Byron, 
 to a Faith.— And *EA€u0cb, E*A€i0uia, c'AAeSai/ol, band for binding corn- 
 
 Ilithyia, who comes to aid women sheaves : and cAAos, el\as, a bond, 
 
 in child-birth. from eAAw, to roll up. So pi'yiha.v6s. 
 
 ; 
 
 ?AA€pa, ' = "f" oWvpa., oKKvvTa : * 
 Steph. 
 
 kwhsy iwhs, a fawn, young 
 *'EAd<|)os. — * The wolf cAev kWhv, 
 seized a fawn.' — 'The lAA^s eats 
 not €AA6)3o/>o»/ hellebore:' Prov. 
 
 e'AAbs, €\\orp, g. eWonos, dumb. 
 — ^EAAoj, o\p oirhs, (whence Calli-upe, 
 sweet-voiced,) : Ilaving the voice 
 shut up, says Plutarch. — Some 
 understand it * nimble,' agreeing with 
 cAA^s, a fawn. 
 
 IaAoi//, a fish, i. e. dumb : Above. 
 Agreeing with Horace's MUTIS 
 piscibus. — Milton : ' Hydrus and 
 ellops dread.' 
 
 €AA«: in €fA(w. — ^EAA6T6 is ex- 
 plained 676X6, Come on ; and is here 
 referred to f e'Aaw, iXavvw. 
 
 'EWwrlsy Minerva at Athens, 
 which was called the * pride and 
 boast 'EAAdSos of Greece,' Minerva 
 its tutelary goddess being called 
 Athena. But .-' 
 
 eA/itrs, ludo?, a worm. — -''EAAoj, 
 cA/iOi, to roll about. — Ant-helmintic 
 medicines. 
 
 6A|ii/7/, the herb pellitory. — All 
 derive from 6Akw, |«, to draw: Q. 
 in the following sense: 'The pelli- 
 tory healing fire contains. That 
 from a raging tooth the humor 
 DRAINS:' Cowley. But Pliny 
 from its burs adhering to clothes, 
 drawn by them. .•* 
 
 cAos : before e'Aeay. 
 
 ^ATris, hope or fear; cK-KOfxai, 
 hope, and even think. — Like €\Sofiai, 
 (to wish,) prob. from f 6A«, to lay 
 hold of with the mind, or take into 
 it. n, as /xeAIlcw, o-aXUiy^, ir6pUr), — 
 ' There is no iKnls of any HELP.' 
 
 i\vw, same as eJfAw, 6AAco. 
 
 ^Au/ua, the stock or handle of the 
 plough, as turning it round ; — also a 
 cover or case, as wrapping or en- 
 folding. — 'EAuw. 
 
 €\vijlos, case, sheath, quiver: a 
 flute-case, and the flute. — Above. 
 
 6\v/jLos : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 e\vTpov, cover, case, as cAO/lios. 
 And a reservoir, cistern, as covered 
 in, enclosed. 
 
 i\v(a : before eAOjua. 
 
 t €A« : before eAJo/xat. 
 
 €\cop, capture, booty. — fEAcw. 
 
 ijjifias, ifi^dBiov, shoe: iy, ^ds. 
 Into which we get, or in which we go. 
 
 i/ifipvou, embryo. — Bpvu. 
 
 iiJLiu, to vomit. — "Efxcrai : emetic. 
 
 6;u/xa7recos : after fiaireciv. 
 
 efjLfiaTcw : after pLarevo). 
 
 ifxov, d. ipiol, a. ifxe or /U6, me. 
 
 ifxhs, my. — Above. — Emo, to take, 
 and to buy, is to make mine. 
 
 ifiTrd^Ofiai : after iratw. 
 
 ifirraios : after iratw. 
 
 €/xiras, e]u7ra, ifxirrjs : after iras. 
 
 6/x7r6pdjU0S, = i/jLireipoLfioSf from 
 
 TTC^pa. 
 
 ifiiris : after irlt/ta. 
 
 6/x7rAi]K : after TreAa^cw. 
 
 €ixTro^ii>u, €v in the w^ay noSwv, 
 pedum, of the feet, so as to be a 
 hindrance, as Lat. im-pedio. 
 
 ipLirovaa, hob-goblin. — 'A painted 
 lady is to be looked upon as some 
 empUsa :' Bp. Taylor. 
 
 ifivs : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 6jU^epT/s, like. — ^4p(a,fero : Bear- 
 ing (a resemblance) eV in the coun- 
 tenance. ' Qui te tantum ore re- 
 'ferret ;' Virg. 
 
 i/xcpopeo/JLai, fill oneself with. — 
 *6pw, Tr€<l>opa, fero : Import, lay in a 
 cargo, introduce freely into the 
 stomach. — From <popov(xait f <ppovo' 
 fiai, some bringyrwor. 
 
 €v, in. 
 
 €y, one, Swed. en, Germ. ein. — 
 'T0-6I/, hyphen, under-one. 
 
 ivaipu), 1 kill. — Mpu), take, take 
 ofl": 4v answering to Inter-emo, In- 
 ter! mo. So Inter-ficio. — Buttm. 
 allies it to evepoi. ? 
 
 hapa, spoils, taken from a slain 
 foe. — 'Evaipu, ii/apS), above. 
 
 ivapy^s, clear, visible. — ^Apyhs, 
 white. (2) 'Ef ^pycp, (Work,) in- 
 -deed, in very truth. ? 
 
 ivea, ivv4a, nine. — As Se'/cA is 
 decEM, and as vEos is vEFos, nOVus, 
 so ivia is t enovem, or novem. 
 
 ivaros, ninth. — From 4via. 
 
 iu^eXex'h^ - after re'Aos. 
 
 evSou, 4vSo7, within. — *'Ei/5o% as 
 'endo mari,' Lucret. And Endo- 
 gredi is In-gredi. So Induperdtor 
 is Imperator. — From ^i/, as hrhs, 
 intus. 
 
 \ 
 
ENA 
 
 52 
 
 ENH 
 
 ri/5( 
 
 compared to the present. In this 
 sense L. deduces it from efs, fyos : 
 i. e. one day more. 
 
 6r/]rjs : after iiis. 
 
 iurjvodf : See iTr-ev-qvoOe. 
 
 fvBa, here. * From tV, in : ' 
 In this place : and 
 
 €»/0€i/, thence. — Perhaps ivQi, 
 inde, as ©cos, Deus. So from €j/5oN 
 
 L. 
 
 l^vSlva, ENtrails. — ' From ei/doi/ 
 like fUTcpa, entrails:' L. — Or from 
 ivdiv€w, to ' move or roll about :' L. 
 
 evdios, in the open air, sub Jove: 
 from Ah, Aihs, Jove.— And in niid- 
 -day. Eurip. : Aihs iv (pdn. So 
 dies is day. 
 
 iv^vK€a)5, * zealously, eagerly, 
 heartily, earnestly. Prob. from cV, 
 
 B6o} S45vKa: piercingly, (penetra- is e;/5o', e/jrfo in Lucretms. 
 tingly,) in the depth of the heart :' L. cVl, the same as iu. 
 
 ivUw, induo, put on.— Auoj. iuiavThs, year. — 'Ei/1, avrds : Re- 
 
 t iv€Kco, t iveUw, €V€7x^, I bear, turning in or into itself. ' in se sua 
 carry, sustain. — We tind ivrivoXa: per vestigia volvitur annus: Virg. 
 so iv€K(a is prob. from iv, f ««« = C-^) "^vos, annus. ? c, ^ * 
 
 ^X«, as b€KOfxai = dexofiai: and so eu^Khs, single, UNICUS: from tv, 
 €K€Y6ipia. To hold in the hand. one. 
 Thus €V-eV«, rv.€(rT^ ^'^"ot, some. — "Evi ol, for ^^i-cicri^ 
 
 €V€/ca, €V€K€v, ou account of.— ot, there are those who ... So 
 As the aspirate is found without ap- tVit^Tc, iuiaxv, &c.— Above, 
 parent reason in r^y^ofjiai and Vo-Twp, eViTrrco seems to pomt sometimes 
 
 so it seems in 'ivcKa which is prob 
 from fiv€Kco: With re-ference or 
 re-lation to, having a bearing to such 
 a point. Or ip-^xofiai, ' to be under 
 the influence of, or subject to :' Dn. 
 — Hence rod cVe/co, on account of 
 the or this thing; rot^j/eKa, there- 
 fore : — and from touVck', rovvKt 
 might perhaps be tunc, then. 
 
 iyehsj dumb, &i/€os, dp^ws ; — stu- 
 
 to ItTTTw, sometimes to kiru whence 
 Xtttu}, as €X« icx^t and firiru, 
 iriiTTw. 
 
 eViVirw, iviffffos, = iuiirTOD and 
 lo-irw is to eir«, as ?(rx« to 
 
 iv-ei7(t). 
 
 €Xw 
 
 4vv4a : in ivea. — From ivos, last. 
 
 twos. 
 
 ivos. 
 
 4vvo(ri-yaios, earth-shaker, applied 
 to Neptune. — ' ipsum compedibus 
 
 Did. as k-uoos from v6os, vods, mind : qui vinxerat Ennomjceum : ' Juv. — 
 
 (A man of nous.) 
 
 ^i/eVw, = iy-4iria. — Buttm. from 
 
 €-€7r« "^ 
 
 ^i/epot, those in or below the 
 earth, iv rf} fepot, whence * in terra,' 
 as some think. But L. from eV 
 simply.— •'Ei/Fcpoi, inferi. — Hence 
 
 fvepBf, VepQe, from below.— ^Ej/c- 
 
 From iuoffis a shaking, 7ara earth. 
 €vvvfxi, to put on : f ««, as criSew, 
 
 ^vvvh^ or ^;/ubs, = yy^s, nuRus. 
 ivos, €vos : before ej/rjrjs. 
 fvoo-is, a shaking: In ivvocrlyaios. 
 — Some refer to tV, wdeoj, Hxru). 
 euravda, evdavra, in the very place, 
 
 iy^poBe. — "EvepB' curiously at the very time.— EvOa,^ avrds. 
 
 ivrhs, intus, within. — 'Ev. 
 
 €i/T€a, implements or instruments, 
 utensils, apparel, armor. — -"EH-ENTO 
 "ENTEA 'ENT02, They took off their 
 armor within. — Buttm. from 'iyyv^i 
 
 pot, 
 
 agrees with in-earth. 
 
 iyeffia, suggestion. — *Ei/, few €<rw : 
 A putting into (the mind). 
 
 iy^rT], clasp. — 'Ey, f ew €rai : Put 
 in, inserted. „ 
 
 ivos or ivos, ' the Lat. annus, a to put on : cvrai. Apparel. 
 year:' L. Also, a year old: last ivreXcxT^si after re Aos. 
 year's: — old, by-gone, and from ^in-epa, E NTR AILS.— From €*x/Ti»s, 
 'ivos is Senis, Senex.—' Old and new ' intus.— Dys-en^^ry. f eVrepa, Venter. 
 the Greeks say for the last day of ivTfdBcy, ivBivnv, hence or 
 
 ' ' thence. — As ivravBa. 
 
 evrvu, ivrvyu, equip, furnish, 
 prepare. — ' From ^vrca:* Dn. — 'Ev- 
 
 the month. — Atjpiov and ivns are 
 put together for * to-morrow and the 
 next day,' where the ivri day is * ad- 
 vanced onward ' in point of time, as 
 
 rvyovr €I/tcou 
 
 ENY 53 
 
 *Evvw, Bellona. — Perh. from f ivu) 
 
 3= f (p4y(o ( Venenum,) to kill : allied 
 
 to 'ANTH, to despatch. Statins: 
 
 * Bellum integrabat Enyo,' — She 
 
 was the sister of 
 
 *Evva\ios, Mars. — Above, 
 
 ivv^pis, otter ; — water-snake. — 
 *Ev, uSojp, water, as in Hydro-phobia. 
 "Ey-vSpos is, living in or by water. 
 
 *Eyv(a : after ivrvu, 
 
 ivuTTiay the inner walls fronting 
 those who enter. — From iv-wirios, 
 in full view; &;//, wtt^s, from foir- 
 Tojuai, t^ira; — Optics. 
 
 e|, ex, from. 
 
 ^1, sex, six : as e, Se. — Hexame- 
 ter, Hexagon. 
 
 €^-dyr7]s, 'from &vra, as /car- 
 dvrrjs, Trpoir-oivr'qs : not exposed, 
 hence unharmed, sound, whole : — 
 free from : ' L. * From e'l ivavrias, 
 in a different state from what he 
 was before : ' Hermias. 
 
 €^amyT}s, like i^ai<pvrjSy aX^vris. 
 
 €^air\d<Tios, -irKijaios, sixfold. — 
 As in ^nr\d<Tios. 
 
 e^a<rris, * rough edge left by tear- 
 ing linen : also i^ea-ris. Prob. from 
 fi^d(ofxai; compare blaa-fia from 
 bid^ofiai .' L. and Dn. — The form 
 i^Ea-ris would agree well with Dn.'s 
 explanation, 'the ends of threads 
 STANDING OUT OF cloth:' ^|, 
 icrdo}, as perhaps eu-ecrci). 
 
 €^rjs, 6|6t77s, one after another, in 
 a row, — immediately. — From exo- 
 fiai, f^ofiai^ to hold on. 
 
 €|is, habit of body or mind. — 
 "Exw, e|<w, habeo, habitum : State in 
 which it has itself. 
 
 4^-lrr}\os, gone off, vanished. — 
 flu, irai, eo, to go. As Ex-it us, 
 Exitium. 
 
 il-ovK-qs tiKt), action of ejection. 
 — ^EAAw, coAa, oZ\a: To roll one 
 out of. * Evolvas istos ex praeda:' 
 Li v. So e^ttAtw. 
 
 i^-ov(ria, power. — ^Eliav, i^ovtra: 
 from i^€(rri, used as ia-rl and Lat. 
 est, * it is in one's power.' *E| 
 strengthens, as e.r in Latin. — So 
 ovaia. 
 
 €|w, on the outside. — *E^, as is, 
 iffu. — 'E|wT(Ki)s, exotic, 
 
 ifipyVf pounder, pestle, spoon. — 
 
 EOF 
 
 *'Ep7&>, op7o, Work : To work well, 
 knead, 0^70^00. 
 
 ioprrj, 6pr^, festival. — "Opu^ 
 ioprai, (orior, ortus,) to rouse, ex- 
 cite, as Concio from Cio : A solemn 
 occasion of public excitement and 
 concourse. Aspirate as in Sp/x^, 
 bpjxdo). 
 
 ihs, his': from I, him, as re, re6s. 
 
 iirl, upon, as epi'taph, inscription 
 upon a tomb. — Over, as epi-scupus, 
 bishop, an over-seer. — In addition 
 to, as an episode, and epi-logue, i. e. 
 over and above, or one thing put on 
 another. — Near upon; — upon con- 
 dition of; — so as to follow upon ; — 
 dependently upon ; — close upon, 
 before, &c. 
 
 €Tr-a\^is, bulwark. — 'AAf/ctw, |w, 
 ward off. 
 
 iiratrcrurepos : after cevoo. 
 
 irravpdco, = atravpdu). 
 
 iird, 6ir6t-5r;, iir-ckv, &C., from or 
 after the time that, — consequently 
 on that, because. — Allied to M, so 
 as to follow upon. 
 
 eV€i7ft), drive on, press on, press 
 hard on. — AUied to iir-dyu. Thus 
 6yfios is referred to &yw, i.e. through 
 an obs. t€7«; and iycipw and 
 iypofiat are aUied to dypofxai. — 
 'Eireiyoo, Vet7co, to make haste, 
 is curiously opposed to Lat. piger. 
 
 eTT^iaiov, atque itrlffeioy, crinis 
 tegens ra aiSo7a. — Grove bene ex- 
 plicat iT-€t(r-ioy, * going over into.' 
 
 iirara, therefore, thereafter, then. 
 — 'Eiri, fir a. 
 
 iir-eynvoBe. — In Homer is av- 
 -•i\voBe, it came forth or flowed or 
 simply was : ' The smell of the fat 
 avrivoBe came forth:* * The dtfia 
 avqyoBe blood flowed yet warm from 
 the wound.' And we find iir-evnyoBe : 
 * Such oil as comes forth or is upon 
 the gods.' A.nd Kar-evnyoBe : 'The 
 K6fxr) (coma) hair Kar-cyfjyoBe flowed 
 down the shoulders.' — Some from 
 flcy, fiBw, fiBw, f 6Ba, f iy-iBa, 
 t ev-oBa : To be iv at or near. (2) 
 t 'EvoBw, iv6(r(a, to quiver, tremble. 
 
 (3) 'AvBiWy &vBoaj &voBa : to flower. ? 
 
 (4) "EBw, oBa, to be wont. } 
 iirofiai, I follow eVl upon: Mo\. 
 
 f€KOfJLai, f/iequor, sequor, as *E|, 
 
 £3 
 
EHE 
 
 54 
 
 Enl 
 
 EPA 
 
 00 
 
 EPE 
 
 Sex. — Allied to airrofiai^ to touch. 
 — "Eo-TTojuat also is to follow : whence 
 eairepa, Vespertty as following the 
 day. 
 
 €ir€Tr;s, attendant. — Above. 
 
 iiriroffff^ : after rvyxo-vco. 
 
 e7rr;7/c€i/i5€9, * the long planks 
 nailed along the upright ribs of the 
 ship : prob. from ^vcyK^lv : ' L. and 
 Dn. 'Stretching along over:' Grove. 
 Corrupted from €7r-Tjv67Kt8ey. 
 
 iirr]€rav}>Sy =■ iireTcios, from iirl, 
 
 €TOS. 
 
 c'lrrjXis, iiprjXhy from ^Aos, and 
 from f/Atos. 
 
 €Tn}\vSy stranger. — 'Eirl, f ihcvdatj 
 i]\vrai, to come, as trpoff-iiKvTos, 
 proselyte. * Advena.' 
 
 iir-^peia, threat, insult. — *Ap€tck, 
 curse. And 
 
 inripcdCw, to threaten, insult. — 
 Above. 
 
 feTTCtf, I speak, relate. — Epic poe- 
 try, narrating the lives of heroes. — 
 Allied to fiiTTOj, to join together. 
 
 eVrjT^s, * able and wiUing to con- 
 verse, and so rational, or kind, 
 gentle:* L. — fEvca, as Affabilis, 
 Affable. 
 
 iTT-fjrptixos : after ijrpioy. 
 
 iiri : after i6s. 
 
 €7ri/3Sd, plur. iirlfiSai, itn^ddai, — 
 day after a festival.— 'EttI, after; 
 ti8aa>, /BfjSdTaz, whence i8a5r;i/, 
 
 im^apfu}, a dialect of eV(-i3dp€co, 
 as (eWo) for $d\\a}. — Jones refers 
 it to (faipcc, cdpw. 
 
 iTri(d<p€\os : after <p€\Kh^, (pe\6s. 
 
 iiriripoSf pleasant. — "Apwj ?ip€Vy to 
 suit. 
 
 iiri-fipavos, suiting, aiding, — ward- 
 ing off. — Above. 
 
 iviKdpaios : after ndp. 
 
 fTTiKovpos : after Kovpos. 
 
 imvda-Tios : after vdco. 
 
 iniveiou, sea-port. — Nci^s, gen. of 
 vavSy naVis. 
 
 iirive^is : after vc(pf\'ri, 
 
 ^vi^rfvoy : after ^aivoo. 
 
 iirlirXoay l^irnrKa, and initrXoov : 
 after trxSos. 
 
 iirnro\'fi : after ireAa). 
 
 iirlp^odos : after ^6dos. 
 
 iiFi^pvQa : after lfv((a. 
 
 iiriffiiov : in eireiffiov* 
 
 cirtVTdjUat, and 
 
 iTTiffrrtiixr} : after Itrrdo). 
 
 iTTicrTo^ew : after (TTei^a. 
 
 4iriTdpl)odoSt = iirippodos. 
 
 cTTtTTjSes, * from iirl rd-tey for 
 special purposes, purposely : iirirri' 
 deiosy made for the purpose, fit, 
 suitable: ol ^irtTTjSetoi, serviceable, 
 friendly, as Necessarii :* L. — Betler 
 from -frdcD, fTTjSrji/, frew, tc^w, 
 ie7ido, intendo, attendOy i.e. interi' 
 tionally, or being intent upon, 
 attentive to. So iiriTTj^evw is to do 
 assiduously, practise, study. * Taa>, 
 to stretch to, and so adapt to:' 
 Damm. 
 
 iirirvpou : after irirvpis. 
 
 ivKpOv^co : iTTVW, cTrtTTTufw ; then 
 <|)0, iiTKpOvCo}, somewhat as hovpi- 
 XriUTy Zovpi\ri^&. 
 
 firofiai : before Ittctt^s. 
 
 iTTOTToTy a cry to mimic that of the 
 
 firo\\/, ace. €7ro7ra, upupOy the 
 
 €7roy, saying, word. — •*'Eir<w. 
 
 cTTTci, seven, Septem, as*E|, Sex. 
 — The Ilept-archy. Ilepta-gon. 
 
 CTTftj : after iirrjr'qs, 
 
 eVco, am engaged about. — -"Otto: 
 opus. 
 
 t epo, the earth, ground. — * To 
 ear the ground' is to plough the 
 ^pav ground : and ipa may be allied 
 through apooy aro, (to plough). — 
 Scheid compares SerOy to sow. — 
 From T^ €pa some deduce terra. — 
 And from ipa. may be herus, as 
 Horace has TELLURIS dominos. 
 So Domus, Dominus. 
 
 ipduy €pdfj.aiy I love : epcoSy love, 
 Cupid. — Byron has * Light Eros.' — 
 Hence the Muse Erato, the Lovely. 
 — * Erasmus from ipdcrixiosy amiable: 
 for before he was called Desiderius : ' 
 Nug. 
 
 fpavos, club-feast where each con- 
 tributed his share : — a club of sub- 
 scribers. — * Prob. akin to ipdca : ' L. 
 and Dn. ' A love feast or club.' 
 Formed as ijpavos, Koipavos. 
 
 (pvcDy draw, drag; — draw out of 
 danger, rescue. So apvu is to draw 
 up. — Hence perhaps f SeruOy Servo. 
 — ErysipelaSy from epvw, awy ireAas : 
 
 \ 
 
 Drawing in or affecting the parts 
 near. — From 'puw is ruo, to drag, &c. 
 
 * Taurus Obvia quaique ruit : ' V.al. 
 Flacc. — From ^Ipvwy to tug, seems 
 hirudoy a leech. 
 
 ipdu) in compounds, to draw out 
 or pour out, as St-epd/xa, a funnel. — 
 Allied to epyoD above. Compare 
 f.pt]TV(a. 
 
 t tpyw, Fepycij or Vlfpyu, Dutch 
 Uerkeuy to work or do: tpyov, a 
 worky deed. — En-ergy, energetic : 
 ergastuluniy work-house. 
 
 i-pyooy = eipyco. 
 
 ep5w, to work, do, as ^pyca ; — per- 
 form a sacrifice, as Virgil, * Faciam 
 vitnla.' 
 
 €p€o, wool, as 6poy, tlpos, q. v. 
 
 ipe^ivdosy and opofiosy ace. opo^ovy 
 Lat. {erbuMy) ervuniy a vetch. 
 
 * Macer est mihi taurus in ervo : ' 
 Virg. 
 
 ip€$osy ErebuSy Hell. 
 
 ^pectf, I speak, as etpw epw before 
 €ipa(piu>Tri5. — Hence ^ecc, rhetory 
 rhetorician, 
 
 e'pew, epofxaiy ipeelvuy I ask, seek, 
 investigate. — As above : i. e. 1 speak 
 to be informed. 'EpeeiVw is also to 
 
 * speak' merely. 
 
 €pisy strife: ipi(coy I contend. — 
 "Epts, 'pis, {risy) for softness lis. — 
 Fut. ipi^o}, 'pi|w: rij:ay rlior. Lidd. 
 allies irascor. 
 
 tpc-0co, ipediCwy rouse, irritate. — 
 Hence Voss deduces irrito. — 'Akin 
 to epis, strife :' L. 'Epc^wj/ els ipiu. 
 (2) 'Prop, to nip epos wool:' Bp. 
 Blomf. : i. e. to tease, which is used 
 in the sense also of ipidoi. 
 
 ^pei5«, make one thing lean or 
 press on another, fix firm, press 
 hard, — hurl against with the hand, 
 — go about a thing briskly, — press 
 upon, attack vigorously, oppose, con- 
 tend, allied here to ipiSy epX^os, 
 strife. — * 'Ep€^56o-0ai tiros against 
 iirosy to send forcibly word against 
 word. — From 'pet5a> is perh. ridwUf 
 the prop of a vine. 
 
 ^peiKT/, the heath, commonly now 
 known in hot-houses as the erica. 
 
 ipeiKcoy dash, burst, split, tear, 
 bruise, bREaK, Rive. Allied to 
 
 ip€iiruy throw or dash or tear 
 
 down, tumble, fall in ruins : epciTrm, 
 fallen ruins, allied perh. to ripa, a 
 broken bank. — 'Epei/ccD and epeiVw 
 seem both allied to ipvw, to drag. 
 
 €p€i(riJLay a prop, support, pillar, — 
 rock, sunken rock, being a firm 
 foundation. So epfia. — 'Epeiow, 
 epeifffiau 
 
 ipeihs in Theocr. 15. 50, explained 
 contentious, as from tpis : but ' a 
 dubious word :' L. 
 
 ip€<l>Q}y I cover ; a. 2. f tpefiovy 
 whence "Epe/Sos, Erebus. 
 
 ipe/jivhsy dark. — 'Epec^w, epefifiaiy 
 ipenfievos : Covered. As epvfxvos. 
 
 ipeTTTOfiaiy to feed on. — ' Akin 
 perh. to rapio, [RJPTO] :' L. And 
 so ipe'nra} or epeiTTTo;, whence av- 
 -r}pei\l/ai/TO. 
 
 ipfTTTMy to crown : = ipecpw. 
 
 ipeo-aw, to row; — speed by row- 
 ing: — in elpeaia. 
 
 epeo-xeAew, -rjAeco, to jest, jest 
 upon, teaze, — scare, as Lucian joius 
 together epeo-xeAeii/ and dei/xoLTOvv. 
 — * Akin to ipedo} and ipi^o} : ' L. 
 ' And akin to ipecrau). 'Ep€<Taeiv 
 ciTretAas, Soph. : to utter menaces : ' 
 Dn. 'EpeVo-w, cpe/ca, f epexeAeco. 
 
 ipeT7)Sy rower ; iperfihsy oar, 'pcr- 
 fuLhsy remus. — 'EpeVcrw. 
 
 ipsvyofxaiy epvyyduo), — ^peu/crat, 
 erucfo, to eructate. 
 
 ip€v6(i), to color red ; ipvdphsy red, 
 yEol. t epixpphs, 'pvcpphsy f rubruSy 
 ruber. — The 'EpvSpTj or 'Red' Sea 
 is the Erythrean Sea, or Indian 
 Ocean. 
 
 ep€vvdc»}y search out, seek, track. 
 — Allied to epeco, to ask, search out. 
 As t eAaw, iXavvo). — Apafiwv ipevvUf 
 RUN and search out. 
 
 ^pi(p(a : before 4p€iJ.v6s. 
 
 epe'x^w, rend, break; allied to 
 ipciKQ), 'EPEIXeHN, and apdaawy 
 'APAX0KN. 
 
 €pe\pLSy roof. — 'Epe^ctf, rpta. 
 
 4p€Q} : after "Epe/Sos. 
 
 fp-qfiosy lonely ;— a desert, eremus, 
 — Eremittty eremitCy hermit. 
 
 ipr)Tva}y keep (RETRO) back, RE- 
 Tineo, restrain. — 'Allied to ipvMy 
 ipvKM, €pw6« : ' L. : DraW-back. See 
 ipdw 2. — Q. from ^prirvw retiay nets, 
 as detaining. 
 
EPI 
 
 56 
 
 EPM 
 
 ^pt-, VERY. 
 
 ipiy^ovnos, very resounding. — 
 *Ept-, SoGiros, souTid : T added for 
 the * sound.' So TpScpos. 
 
 ^ptSaiVoj, ipiCcfy wrangle, quarrel. 
 — "Epis, €pI8os, strife. 
 
 iplQos^ worker in tpiov wool ; * a 
 wool-spinner,' Dn. ; — any laborer. 
 Though Liddell says: * Its likeness 
 to ipiov is prob. accidental.' — Some 
 from t €pa, the ground. 
 
 ipiedK-q, bee-bread. — Perh. from 
 bees being epidoi workers and la- 
 borers. * The Httle busy bee.' 
 
 ipXKU, pounded barley, groats. — 
 *E/>e(Kco, ijp^iKov. 
 
 iplvhs, ipivfSsi in the Mem.Techn. 
 
 *Eplvvsj 'EpivvhSf a Fury, revenger 
 of wrongs. — ^Erinnys sibilat hydris,' 
 Virg. 
 
 epioj/, wool : = tpos and cTpos, q. v. 
 
 ipiirvTij broken cliff. — 'Ep€iVa>, 
 ipX-Kov, to throw down : * As Rumpo, 
 Rupes.' (2) 'Ept — , iri/ea), vvw, to 
 breathe: Where the wind blows 
 vehemently. (Pneumatics.) 
 
 ipis : before ipedw. 
 
 tp^Kpos^ a kid. — 'Epeiirw, i^p€i<pa, 
 fipt^a, to throw down. As Petulcus, 
 butting, from Peto. 
 
 epKos, fence, enclosure, like arx^ 
 arcis: from fpyw, arceo, co-erceo. 
 Quod co-ercet. — Hence hercisco, to 
 part, divide. * Via3 herciscundce* 
 Cic. * HerciscundcB familiae,' Id. 
 
 €piLta, prop, support, ballast, roller 
 for heavy bodies. — As epcia-fxa from 
 ^peiSw. — Perhaps fep/xo or fclp/xa, 
 firmus. 
 
 €pij.a, any foundation or basement, 
 sunk rock, reef, shoal; — mound, 
 barrow. — Above : and allied to epKos, 
 
 €pfxay ear-ring, string of beads. — 
 t*'Epa>, serOf to string or fasten: 
 fpfiai. 
 
 'Epfiris, Mercury. — Hermetically 
 sealed. Herm-aphrodite. 
 
 kpiiai^ stone statues of 'Epjxris. 
 
 %plxa.iov^ unexpected gain. For 
 'Ep/x^s presided over gain. Called 
 Mercurius from Merx, Mercis. 
 
 fplxariCa), I ballast. — -"Ep/xo, dros. 
 
 epfjLTivevSf messenger, interpreter. 
 — 'EpfMiis is called by Virgil ' Inter- 
 pres Divum.' 
 
 (plAu, bed-post. — From fpfia, a 
 prop. 
 
 €pvos, shoot, scion. — The hernia, 
 or Rupture; the part displaced 
 forming a kind of branch. Lat. 
 ramex from Ramus. 
 
 epIe^Tjs, fp^l-ns^ *the translation 
 of ' Darius : * from fpyw, ^w, to work : 
 The doer. Or epyu : Co-ercitor : ' L. 
 
 ipojuai, I love, ipdw : I ask, ip^co. 
 
 tpoSj iptas : in ipdu} 1. 
 
 <tpoSy wool : in iipos. 
 
 epTTU}, serpOj to creep. 
 
 '4pms, wine. — 'The "EPnorr 
 fijUTTcAoy creeping vine produces 
 "EPniN wine.' (Rare.) 
 
 cpTTuAAos, creeping thyme, from 
 epirw; as serpyllum, which Pliny 
 says is thought to come from serpo : 
 better from the Greek. 
 
 €/3paos, i^fxahs, aries, a ram. 
 
 fppM, go, go about in sorrow or 
 pain, go to ruin, disappear. — ErrOf 
 to wander, err. 
 
 fpariy €p<TVy dew, — young tender 
 animal. — For Upar) from &p5a>, &p(Tu, 
 to wet. 
 
 ^pffiSf epcis, wreath, knot: as 
 epfxa. 
 
 ipvyyai/co : in ipivyofxai. 
 
 ipvyfi-nXh?, loud - bellowing. — 
 *Ep€U70juai. 
 
 ipvQphs, red. — 'Epeu^w. 
 
 ipvKQ), draw back. — *Epu(w, vKa. — 
 From a-rrcpOKO), ^TTfpvKUy is verruNco^ 
 averriiNco. 
 
 epv/xa^ fence, fort. — From ipvw, to 
 draw off, ward off. — So 
 
 4pvfjivhiy secured, safe, strong. — 
 As in tpvfxa. 'Epu/xeVos. So ip€iJLv6s. 
 
 ipv!rl$r}y mildew, rust. — 'Epeu^cw, 
 t ipvdo}, epucru), to redden. As Ru- 
 beo, RubTgo. 
 
 4pv(o : after tpavos. 
 
 fpcposj skin, hide. — 'Epe'^o), (Ip^w,) 
 to cover. 
 
 epxdros, fence, "EPKOS.— •'Ep7«, 
 €pX<^i f t'p7a>, arceo, arx arcis. 
 
 ipxofxaiy come or go. — ffepx*** 
 vergo, to verge to. — 'Epuw, to draw, 
 was prob. t €p«, f '^pKa, whence 
 ^PXOfJ^ai. *He DREW near the 
 city.' 
 
 ^pcD, I will say, — also to ask, seek 
 after. As elpw 2, after (Ivaros, 
 
 \ 
 
 EPQ 5/ 
 
 ipu^iU, hEROn. — 'The same as 
 Lat. ardea : ' L. Through f ipdios, 
 and as /crjpOS, cerA. 
 
 ipcascay burst, gush out: 'pww, 
 allied to ruo. 
 
 ipueUf to withdraw, allied to ipvco, 
 to draw; i. e. draw back : — drive 
 back, — cease, leave off. 
 
 ipa)f], as • bovphs ipcoTjy the rush of 
 a spear : ' L., allied to ruo. So im- 
 pulse, inclination. Allied to ipvu, 
 to draw (on). — Withdrawal, as 
 above. 
 
 epusj love.—' Light Eros : ' Byron. 
 ipcordu, ask, inquire, ^pew, ipu: 
 4pcoTw. * It supplies the defective 
 tenses of epofxai : ' Dn. 
 69 : in els. 
 
 iffdrjsy €(T0os, clothing. — From 
 fcoj, ead-nv, evvO/jii, to put on. 
 Vestis, vest, as 'Eaircpa, Vespera. 
 So 
 
 cV^ew, to clothe. — Above. 
 ia9\os, brave, good. — As f'Xxov, 
 so i'^dKhs for id\hs from 66eAa>, 
 fid\(a, am willing or desirous. 
 "EBeXev He wished (says Homer,) to 
 fight before them all. — And ide- 
 \ovTa wishing to fight. — Think, says 
 Thucyd., that the principle of fight- 
 ing well is rh id^Xeiv, to be willing. 
 €«r0co, eVeico, 1 eat. — "ESw, edo, 
 ideffdriv, t io-e-qv : or ebeaOai, f i<T- 
 dai. 
 ^ eVis, impulse, desire. — From f ew, 
 ' cVoj, 'ir}fjLiy to send ; whence 'U/xai, to 
 desire. 
 
 ea-Kou, I was. — fEw, ec/coi/, elfil, 
 I am, as /Saw, i^acTKov. 
 
 e^ixhsj swarm of bees. — From 
 few, iafiai, to send out. ' Favis 
 emissa juventus,' Virg. — Or e^co, 
 fo-fiai, to settle. 'Insidentia exa- 
 mina,' Flor. 
 
 ka-TTcpa, evening, Vespera. 
 co-Trepos, the evening star, Hespe- 
 rus , Vesperus. — Above. 
 kairofxai, = (Trofiat. 
 icriTOVj a. 2. of €7ro>, as eSxoi'. 
 icra^Vy 'a priest at Ephesus, as 
 Lat. rex sacrificulus: accord, to Et. 
 M., orig. the king (queen) bee, as if 
 akin to lo-juos:' L. — From few, 
 cVctf : The settler, or The sender out. 
 See €<rii6s. 
 
 E22 
 
 i(ravixivoSy ' part. pass, of ceveo : ' 
 L. 
 
 eaauv, Ion. for 7/(rcrwv. 
 €<rT€ : after on. 
 
 €o-Tio, a hearth; — the shrine or 
 altar of the household gods ; — the 
 house, or family. — f'Ea, eCofxai, €cr- 
 Tttt : as Cicero ' Sedere ad focum : ' Or 
 from the sense of establishing and 
 building a shrine. — As 'Eairepa, Ves- 
 pera, so from 'Ecrria is Vesta, (as 
 parlens, parens,) goddess of the 
 hearth. 
 
 €(rrid(a, entertain at my €<rTia. — 
 Feariu) : whence Festum, Feast. 
 karia, Vestal virgin. 
 eVrw, substance: so ev-ecTTw. — 
 fEw, fl/A, to be, i(TTai. 
 
 eo-Twp, peg or nail ; — as driven in, 
 from few, karai: Immissus. So 
 ifjL^dWo}, ifx^oKov. 
 
 eVxapa, hearth, fire-place, 'Elria, 
 altar: i.e. for holding fire, from 
 %<Txov. — Also, a grate or pan of 
 coals. — And an eschar or scar. 
 
 i(TxO''ros, extreme, last. — ^Ecrxpv, 
 exofiai, hoid on, and so am behind ; 
 and superl. most behind. — 'Many 
 first shall be effxaroi last, and €«•- 
 XOLToi last shall be first : ' N. T. 
 eaxov, from exo, as circo, ifftrov. 
 i(T(a, within. — 'Es, as e'l, €|«, 
 without.— 'E(rwT€pos :— The esoteric 
 Philosophy. 
 
 irhs, irehs, trv^JLOS, (whence Ety- 
 mo-logy,) true. — fEw, irai, d^l, 
 am : That which is. 
 
 ird^M, I examine whether a thing 
 is irhs, true. 
 
 6T0S, year. — fEco, erai, eo : 
 Always going on. ' Eunt anni,' Ov. 
 Much as \vKd-^as. — Feros, Vetus, 
 in years, annosus. — 'ETTjo-iat, the 
 Etesian or annual winds. 
 
 6T7JS, friend, companion. — From 
 irhs, true: Verus amicus. (2) 
 "Etos, a vear: One of the same 
 age. (3) 'Allied to Uos: Familiar. 
 Hence 
 
 eVdpos, kraipos, as €T7Js above. — 
 From krdpa is perh. hedera, ivy, the 
 companion of the oak. As KufxApa, 
 camEra. 
 
 €ripo9, the other, distinct. -- As 
 <r<^e, (TfphfpoSy so €, hira, might 
 
EPI 
 
 50 
 
 EPM 
 
 ^pt-, VERY. 
 
 ipiylovnos, very resounding. — 
 *Ept-, SoGiros, sound: T added for 
 the * sound.' So Tv6<pQs. 
 
 ipiZaivu^ €piC<^y wrangle, quarrel. 
 — "Epis, ^pXSos, strife. 
 
 ^pldos, worker in ^piov wool ; ' a 
 wool-spinner,* Dn. ; — any laborer. 
 Though Liddell says : * Its likeness 
 to eptoj/ is prob. accidental.' — Some 
 from t €pa, the ground. 
 
 ipidoLKri, bee-bread. — Perh. from 
 bees being eplOoi workers and la- 
 borers. ' The Httle busy bee.' 
 
 4pXKls, pounded barley, groats. — 
 *Ep€r«w, ijplKov. 
 
 iplvhs, ipiveSs: in the Mem.Techn. 
 
 *Epivvs, 'Epivvbs, a Fury, revenger 
 of wrongs. — ^Erinnys sibilat hydris,' 
 Virg. 
 
 tpiovy wool : == ipos and f?pos, q. v. 
 
 ip'nrvrjy broken cliff. — 'Epttirw, 
 eptrrov, to throw down : * As Rumpo, 
 Rupes.' (2) *Ept — , irv€co, irvw, to 
 
 breathe: Where the wind blows 
 vehemently. (Pneumatics.) 
 
 epis : before ipedw. 
 
 ipX(pos, a kid. — 'EpeiTroj, ^p€i<pa, 
 i^plipa, to throw down. As Petulcus, 
 butting, from Peto. 
 
 €pKo^y fence, enclosure, like arjc^ 
 arcis : from epyw, arceo^ co-erceo. 
 Quod co-ercet. — Hence hercisco, to 
 part, divide. * Viaj herciscundce' 
 Cic. * Herciscundce familiae,' Id. 
 
 '4pfxa, prop, support, ballast, roller 
 for heavy bodies. — As cpcta-fxa from 
 ipeiSo). — Perhaps Fepfia or FilpfjLa, 
 firmus. 
 
 (Epfxa, any foundation or basement, 
 sunk rock, reef, shoal ; — mound, 
 barrow. — Above : and allied to epKos. 
 
 %pixay ear-ring, string of beads. — 
 fEpw, serOy to string or fasten: 
 tpixai. 
 
 'Epixr\s, Mercury. — Hermetically 
 sealed. Herm-aphrodite. 
 
 cp/xoT, stone statues of 'Ep/x^s. 
 /€plj.aiovj unexpected gain. For 
 'Epixrfs presided over gain. Called 
 Mercurius from Merx, Mercis. 
 
 €pij.aTi(a)j I ballast. — "Epfia, dros. 
 
 €pfjLr}V€V5, messenger, interpreter. 
 -r-'Ep^T/s is called by Virgil ' Inter- 
 pres Divum.' 
 
 fpfAp, bed-post. — From epfia, a 
 prop. 
 
 €f)i/os, shoot, scion. — The hernia^ 
 or Rupture ; the part displaced 
 forming a kind of branch. Lat. 
 ramex from Ramus. 
 
 Iple/rjy, cp^trjs, 'the translation 
 of ' Darius : ' from epyw, |«, to work : 
 The doer. Or ^pyu : Co-ercitor : ' L. 
 
 epoij-ai, I love, ipdu : I ask, ip^u. 
 
 €poSf €p(i}s: in ipdw 1. 
 
 epos, wool : in elpos. 
 
 fpiroDj serpOj to creep. 
 
 epnisy wine. — ' The *'EPnOT2* 
 SjuTTeAos creeping vine produces 
 *'EPniN wine.' (Rare.) 
 
 fpTTvWoSf creeping thyme, from 
 epiro); as serpyllum, which Pliny 
 says is thought to come from serpo : 
 better from the Greek. 
 
 €f^^aoSf i^^whs, aries, a ram. 
 
 €ppo>, go, go about in sorrow or 
 pain, go to ruin, disappear. — ErrOf 
 to wander, err. 
 
 fpa-n, ip(Tr\y dew, — young tender 
 animal. — For ^.par] from ip5w, ipcw, 
 to wet. 
 
 cpo-iy, €p<TiSi wreath, knot: as 
 '4pixa. 
 
 ipvY^dv(a : in ip^vyofiai. 
 
 ipvyfjLTjKhs, loud - bellowing. — 
 *Ep6U70juai. 
 
 ipvOphs, red. — 'Epcvdm. 
 
 4pvKa>y draw l)ack. — 'Eputw, v/co. — 
 From anfpvKu, 'rfpiiKWy is verruNco, 
 averruNco. 
 
 €pvfia, fence, fort. — From cpuw, to 
 draw off, ward off. — So 
 
 ipv/jLvh^, secured, safe, strong. — 
 As in epujua. ^Epufx^vos. So ip€fjiu6s. 
 
 ipvrrl^r]^ mildew, rust. — 'Epcu^cy, 
 t ipvdd), fpviTWy to redden. As Ru- 
 beo, RubTgo. 
 
 ipvo) : after epavos. 
 
 tp(poSf skin, hide. — 'Epe^w, {ipxfxa,) 
 to cover. 
 
 epXciTos, fence, "EPKOS.— •'Ep7«, 
 €pxa, f^pywy arceo, arx arcis. 
 
 €pxofJ.ai, come or go. — ffepxw, 
 vergOy to verge to. — *Epw«, to draw, 
 was prob. t ep«» t fpKUy whence 
 ^PXOfJiai. *He DREW near the 
 city.' 
 
 4pUy I will say, — also to ask, seek 
 after. As elpw 2, after (tvaros. 
 
 EPfi 5 
 
 ipoD^ih^, hEROn. — *The same as 
 Lat. ardea : ' L. Through f ipBioSj 
 and as /crjpOS, cerA. 
 
 ipusoo, burst, gush out: 'pccw, 
 allied to ruo. 
 
 ipwew, to withdraw, allied to epvco, 
 to draw; i. e. draw back : — drive 
 back, — cease, leave off. 
 
 €pa>7;, as • dovphs ipwrj^ the rush of 
 a spear; ' L., allied to mo. So im- 
 pulse, inclination. Allied to ipvou, 
 to draw (on). — Withdrawal, as 
 above. 
 
 cpws, love. — * Light Eros : ' Byron. 
 
 cpwraw, ask, inquire, ipeu, ipw : 
 ipcarw. * It supplies the defective 
 tenses of ipo^xai : ' Dn. 
 
 6f : in CIS. 
 
 ctrdr/s, taQosy clothing. — From 
 f 6C0, €(rdr)Vy cvvv/jLij to put on. 
 Vestis, vestj as 'Etnrepa, Vespera. 
 So 
 
 iadid), to clothe. — Above. 
 
 ^o-^Aos, brave, good. — As cSxo*'* 
 so i:X9Khs for ie\bs from 60eAa>, 
 f^d\(t>, am willing or desirous. 
 "EOfKet/ lie wished (says Homer,) to 
 fight before them all. — And 464- 
 \ovra wishing to fight. — Think, says 
 Thucyd., that the principle of fight- 
 ing well is rh iOeKeiv, to be willing. 
 
 6rr0w, i<T6ia), I eat. — "ESw, edo, 
 4^4<jQr]Vy t iaQ7]v : or 4Sea6aiy f Ic- 
 dai. 
 
 eVis, impulse, desire. — From f ea>, 
 cVoj, 'i-qfiiy to send ; whence 'Ufiai, to 
 desire. 
 
 i(TKOVy I was. fEcO, i(TKOV, (Ifllf 
 
 I am, as /Saeo, i^acxKoy. 
 
 ia-fxhsy swarm of bees. — From 
 t '4(1}, cV/xat, to send out. * Favis 
 emissa juventus,' Virg. — Or e^w, 
 ffffjiai, to settle. * Insidentia exa- 
 mina,' Flor. 
 
 ccrrepa, evening, Vespera. 
 
 ka-n-fpos, the evening star, Ilespe- 
 ruSy Vesperus. — Above. 
 
 ka"7ro/j.ai, = kirofxai. 
 
 ^(Tiroj/f a. 2. of 67rft>, as cSxoi'. 
 
 i(T(T^Vy * a priest at Ephesus, as 
 Lat. rex sacrificulus: accord, to Et. 
 M., orig. the king (queen) bee, as if 
 akin to fcr/xos : ' L. — From f €a>, 
 '4(ru : The settler, or The sender out. 
 See €(rfji6s. 
 
 L. 
 
 E22 
 
 itravfiivosj * part. pass, of Civw : ' 
 
 '4(T(T(t}v, Ion. for ri(r(T<av, 
 
 €<rT€ : after ore. 
 
 ea-Tia, a hearth; — the shrine or 
 altar of the household gods ; — the 
 house, or family. — f'Ew, '4^oixaL, ka- 
 rat : as Cicero * Sedere ad focum : ' Or 
 from the sense of establishing and 
 building a shrine. — As 'E<nr4pa, Ves- 
 pera, so from 'Earria is VestOy (as 
 parlens, parens,) goddess of the 
 hearth. 
 
 eo-Tidco, entertain at my earria. — 
 Feariw : whence Festum, Feast, 
 
 ecrria, Vestal virgin. 
 
 etTTw, substance : so €u-€(rT«. — 
 fEuy elfxl, to be, tarai. 
 
 eo-Twp, peg or nail ; — as driven in, 
 from few, karai'. Immissus. So 
 6/i)3aAAw, ifx^oKov. 
 
 eVxctpa, hearth, fire-place, 'ESr/a, 
 altar : i. e. for holding fire, from 
 4<Txop. — Also, a grate or pan of 
 coals. — And an eschar or scar, 
 
 effxdrosy extreme, last. — "Eax^^t 
 cxofiai, hold on, and so am behind ; 
 and superl. most behind. — 'Many 
 first shall be etrxarot last, and €<r- 
 Xdroi last shall be first : ' N. T. 
 
 i(Txovy from I'x'^' ^^ *'"'**'> 4ffvov, 
 
 €(Ta}f within. — 'Es, as e|, e|«, 
 without. — 'Eawrepos : — The esoteric 
 Philosophy. 
 
 irhsy eVebs, ervfioSy (whence Ety- 
 mo-logy,) true. — fEw, erai, et/x^ 
 am : That which is. 
 
 ird(a}j I examine whether a thing 
 is erhs, true. 
 
 6T0S, year. — fEw, erai, eo : 
 Always going on. * Eunt anni,' Ov. 
 Much as \vKa.-^as. — F4ros, Vetus, 
 in years, annosus. — 'Errio-iai, the 
 Etesian or annual winds. 
 
 errjs, friend, companion. — From 
 erhsy true: Verus amicus. (2) 
 "Eros, a year: One of the same 
 age. (3) AlUed to edosi Familiar. 
 Hence 
 
 eVdpos, eraTpos, as errjs above. — 
 From erdpa is perh. hedera, ivy, the 
 companion of the oak. As KafiApa, 
 cam Era. 
 
 '4r€pos, the other, distinct. — As 
 (r<^€, (T(p4rfpos, so e, him, might 
 
ETH 
 
 produce erepos : * Not this, but that.' 
 — Kai eVepa, Cetera. — Hetero-dox, 
 hetero-geneous. 
 
 iTTjTvfjLos, redupl. from er vinos. 
 
 ^Ti, ^t', yet, as YET, still, more. 
 •^t' &\\os, yet another, may be 
 rendered * et alius.' Et seems indeed 
 thus derived. Dn. explains erx, * be- 
 sides, moreover,' i. e. et. 
 
 6TI/09, thick soup of pulse. — ^ESw, 
 edOj t cBavos, f eSvos : An eating. 
 
 iro'i/xoSf prepared, ready : from 
 f €Ctf, €rai : * Ready to be sent : ' 
 Damm. — Also, * of facts and occur- 
 rences, real, actual, done, past; — 
 true, actual, certain : ' says L., who 
 therefore thinks €To7fxos akin to 
 
 fTVflOS. 
 
 €T05, a year : after iTd(cD. 
 
 eVby, true : after ^(tod. 
 
 irhs, rashly, in vain. — As KTrjs is 
 
 * hasty,' * rash,' from t^*"* ^o, trai, — 
 so irhs, from f ew, eo, iraiy is hastily, 
 rashly. (2) f'Ew, eVat : Cast forth, 
 rejected, useless. — Hence 
 
 iTuxriosy fruitless. — Above. But 
 Dn. would disconnect these two: 
 and make irhs to mean * truly ? in- 
 deed ? in fact ? ironically.' See irhst 
 true. But } 
 
 €TiJ)Uos, true, irSs. — Etymo-logy, 
 
 €5, well. — Eu-gey Well done ! Eu- 
 -phonxfy eu-logize. The Eu-charist. 
 Eu-a77eAto»', evangelium, the good 
 tidings of the Gospel : The Evan- 
 gelists. 
 
 6U-, readily, too readily. — EvBv. 
 
 (if-dy^Sy * guiltless, pure, — bright, 
 clear, — conspicuous. Like ayvhs, 
 
 ' ' » T 
 
 a7ios : L. 
 
 eijaBoVy = cfdSoi/, from aSeco, 
 apbduca. 
 
 fvd^coy to shout €va\y €vo7y fi/auy 
 evoe, evariy at the rites of Bacchus. 
 
 * Evantes orgia circum,' Virg. 
 
 €fjxo^iau 'The common notion 
 is probably that of loud-speaking, 
 for it is clearly akin to ATXEH, to 
 declare loud, vaunt :' L. Thus (hxh 
 would = ahxh' — E(/xoMC" i* also 
 to pray, prop, to pray loud. Hence 
 pros-eucha in Juvenal : * In qua te 
 quaero proseuchd ? ' i. e. a beggar's- 
 stand, or (as others) an oratory. — 
 EUxofiaif from the sense of loud- 
 
 58 EYr 
 
 speaking, is also to vow, — to claim 
 for oneself, — to affirm confidently. 
 
 ^ZyfxUy prayer, — boast. — Ei^xoiJ-ai, 
 €vyfxai. 
 
 6u56i€\os: from SecAoy, S^Aos. 
 
 evSHa, fine weather. — e5^ Aihs of 
 Jove. 'Sub Jove frigido:' Hor. 
 And * sub dto moreris.* 
 
 cD'Soj, I sleep. — As cTdSot/, cT/ct^Aos, 
 so €v5u for t e5&> from 'i^o/naiy eSov, 
 to place mvself down. ' Volucres 
 somno POSiTiE,' Virg. (2) L. al- 
 lies it to t iw, of/co, &€(ray to sleep. 
 
 €U6(rTa>, prosperity: i.e. well-being, 
 as in 4(TTU). (2) f 'Ecttw, sto : A good 
 state of things. 
 
 eu0ei/ew, ivBr]vea) : after (rdevos. 
 
 fvdvsj straight ; — straightly, forth- 
 with. In €l6ap. 
 
 €vBvv(a, I make cvOv straight or 
 right; set accounts straight, ex- 
 amine; — guide straight, direct, 
 govern. 
 
 Ei/i'os, Bacchus: from the cry 
 cSa, in eua^w. — ' Dissipat Evius 
 Curas edaces : ' Hor. 
 
 €ijKr)\OS, = €KTj\OS. 
 
 iijKo\oSy opposed to ^v<tko\os. 
 
 evAdKo, plough - share. — ' The 
 €v\aKa makes ai/Ad/ca a furrow.' 
 Indeed Liddell thinks these words 
 allied. (2) f 'EAa«, tAd/ca, to 
 drive. 
 
 euA^, a worm. — Allied to tAAw, 
 to roll about. — AIOAAI ETAAI, 
 Hom. : Wriggling worms. 
 
 €ti\ripa, LORA, reins. — Q. as 
 Habena from Ilabeo, so for k\rjpa 
 from fcAw, to take in the hand. 
 As €ijKr}\os for eKrjXos. 
 
 evjuap^Sy easy. — From fixdpTjy 
 MAnus, the hand ; (both these from 
 txdoixai to grasp) : Easy for the hand. 
 So evx^P'hs. 
 
 fv/xapls, slipper. — Evfiapls ev- 
 fiap^Sy a sHpper easy, for the feet. 
 So indeed some derive it. 
 
 fufidpa, hide, skin. — Hence perh. 
 iifiJLapls above, as made of it. 
 
 Eu-jU6i/i5e$, the Furies. — MeVos, 
 mens. Well-inclined. Like Parcae 
 from Parco. So said to propitiate 
 them. 
 
 €vv^, bed, — anchor for ships. — 
 Ey8w, fvSdi/^, evvq : On which one 
 
 EYN 
 
 59 
 
 EY* 
 
 sleeps. — Evvouxosy eunuch, having 
 the charge of king's bed-chambers. 
 
 €LpaT€p€Sy brothers' wives. — 
 EINATEPE5, EYNATOPE2 ru,y 
 a^e\<f)up, wives of brothers. So 
 Grove derives it. 
 
 eh/is, a wife. — From €uj/^, bed. 
 
 fdvisy bereft. — Some from ivhs. 
 
 (ijppccj/, 0V05, gladdening, cheer- 
 ing; and 
 
 €v(ppoi/(Q}i/y 'with kind and pru- 
 dent mind:' L. For (ppoveu with 
 €v is to have the ppeya mind well 
 aflfected to another, and also well 
 capable of judging. 
 
 evcppoi^rj, night. — ♦ The kindly : 
 
 one: as 6/cr;Aos, eiz/ojAos. — - * Men or ace. to others The refreshing':' 
 fvpHSes evvt^uv, bereft of their L. Above. But others, as the time 
 
 vvKrl (nocte) 
 
 ^■i^'f; of reflection. 'Ei/ 
 
 eyp^s, broad.— For ^pi/s from ip{,ay ^ovKi], Prov. So Homer: ♦ It does 
 
 to draw out (at length), as Produc- not become the general to sleep all 
 
 tus and rjvcK'ns. — 'Av-ivpvd^iay an- the night.' 
 eurisniy widening of the heart. eiJxo/xa* : before ^Zyixa. 
 
 evpa^y sideways. — Evpvs. ' As evu, scorch, singe, roast : uRo, as 
 
 we say, Broadside on:' L. So rubs, nuKus. 
 
 Latus, a side, prob. from TrAdros, evcovvfios, on the left.—ES, ouvfia 
 
 breadth. [an-ongmous] : Of good name. A 
 
 fvpliros, the Euripusy the strait term of euphemism, like Eu/ie^rSey 
 
 between Eul)oea and Bceotia; hence and Parca;.~The euonymus. 
 a canal, conduit. * Quos nilos et eywxew, I regale royally.~E5, cya; 
 
 euripos yocant : ' Cic. Hxa : Bene habeo, tracto. 
 
 t 6up6w, ivpi(TK(o, find, find out. — 6>eVia, Diana's festivals at Ephe- 
 
 Allied by L. to ip^co, to ask or seek sus. — See Acts 19. 28. 
 after.— Or perh. to ipvu, to draw ej^eVr/s, a commander, judge; 
 
 out.— Pythagoras exclaimed on find- i<p€T/j.Tjy 4(j)7)/jlo<tw7i, a commission. 
 
 Ifv, 
 
 \ 
 
 E<p\ for eV, eVi, and f eo;, krai, 
 ij/xai : One sent, &c. 
 
 €(pr]\ts : in etrriXis, 
 
 €<pd6s : in 6i//6«. 
 
 cX^r\ri, plough-tail : ixerXioVy 
 
 \ 
 
 ling out what is Euclid's 47th Pro- 
 / position, EvptiKUy evprjKa, I have 
 "I found, I have found. — And in the 
 Papers are now The Eureka Shirts. 
 
 €vpoKAvd(t}p, a levanter wind. — ,^ ,, ^ „ . 
 
 ' There arose a tempestuous wind hold of a ship. — "Exo, to hold. 
 . called Euroclydon ;' Acts 27.—* The ix^h, x»«, yesterday : (chthes,) 
 '^ readings vary, and the most prob. is (hes,) whence hestemus, as Sempi- 
 - eupa/cuAtyr, as in Lat. Vulg. euro- ternus. And JiloL f x%, f her, 
 'aqmlo :^ L. fieri. 
 
 eypos, S. E. wind, Euru^. ^X^osy hatred.— Some from ^Krhs, 
 
 €vpus : before evpd^. without, as ^ktui^ i^x^-qv : • Bad 
 
 W eupojs, mouldiness. — Schneid.from feeling to strangers.' — Better from 
 
 evpos the S.E. wind, as bringing ex«> €x^'?»'» as a grudge held firmly 
 
 moisture : called Koros Notus from in the mind, like kotos. — Hence 
 
 ^ vot\s moisture. 'Evp<as as con- ^X^phs, an enemy; ix^paivca, to 
 
 tracted by the moisture brought on hate ; &c. — Above. * 
 
 by the Evpos.* (2) From ipvw, 
 
 traho, contraho. 
 
 ivsy good; neut. €u, whence e5 
 well, q. V. 
 
 h-n^s, kind. — 'Ev ; eus, T)tsy good. 
 
 «X*s> 
 
 ex^Sva, viper. — * Lernaeae 
 virus Echidncey Ov. 
 
 ^Xivosy hedge-hog, sea-urCHIN ; 
 — its shell as used as a jar : * Astat 
 echinus Vilis cum patera,' Hor. — 
 
 €UT€, = 5x6. Also 'just as,' but Also * part cf the bit of the bridle, 
 
 some read aSre, from avrls 'the which made it severe: the true 
 
 same.' ♦ The same as.' stomach of ruminating animals, 
 
 €v<j>paiv(ay gladden ; from eu, (pp^u probably from its rough coat : — 
 
 (t>pevhsy [phrenzgy] the mind : Affect 'Ex^^os is perhaps akin to oktj : ' L. • 
 
 the mind welL So fd/czi/os, Pointed. Or to ixofiaiy 
 
EXI 
 
 fast or close, as 
 
 60 
 
 iX^phsj 
 
 ZA 
 
 Z. 
 
 ZHA 
 
 61 
 
 ZQM 
 
 to keep 
 
 secure. . , /»%! 
 
 ^Yli/e'cs, * a kind of mouse with Za— , very. As Ca'-n-AoyTOS (Hu- 
 
 rougii bristling hair : ' L.— Like the tus) is hd-irXovro^, very rich. * Adeo 
 
 oXtQye zapltVus est:* ?eiro\\. 
 
 ix^phs, firm, SECURE. — From C^yKkop, a SICKLE.— Za, ayicv- 
 
 ^Yo,, to hold fast ^ov curved. 
 
 .^Xco : before hxo^, Z«7P6J;s, Bac-chus. ' They under- 
 
 * a7^pu)Yos, brave, high-minded, stand the Bacchus below, i. e. Pluto, 
 
 proud. — Generally derived from a, the hunter and taker of the souls 
 
 y4pas, ^x« ^X^' Having many of the dead:' Steph. — Za, &ypa. 
 
 honors. Grove translates it * trium- 
 phant.'— TpaJw*/ ay€pwx<^v, II om. 
 
 * avaKwxri', Siafcwx^?, KaraKcaxhj 
 stay, cessation. — ' The more analo- 
 gous form (from ai/-€X«> ^.u-oxVy) is 
 avoKcox^j as is written by some 
 Granim. :' L. 
 
 * hpvoxoi, from 5puy, €X« t>X«» 
 * the props or stays on which is laid 
 
 ayp€vs. 
 
 ^arjs, very blowing. — Za, f fiw. 
 
 ^oKui/diSes, 'gourds or melons, 
 and turnips, of the isle of Zacyn- 
 thus:* Dn. 
 
 ^o/ceATiSes, 'another name for 
 ^aKuv0l5€s:' Dn.~Above. 
 
 ^a/copos : after K6pos. 
 
 ld\v, surge, spray. — * Akin is 
 
 the keel of a new ship to be built : ' (xaAos, solum, sea : L.—Ur fa, T&w, 
 
 L. That is, the oaken planks sus- to blow, as fa^s. Much blown about, 
 taining the keel. But Damm makes (axpr}'f]s : after xpa«. 
 5p0s ' the keel.' C«^. S- Ca^^* = (a^^. . 
 
 Iil/e'co, €11/0,, boil, seethe.—' Akin Ca«, C<^, I live : C«'>''. a breatlung 
 
 60(0,' says L. Better from tVco, thing, animal. Zoo-logy. — Z«5io»/, 
 
 ^•i.cw, to prepare (with fire). Homer a little animal : ^orf/ac. /^ 
 
 thus applies ^Wov to dealing with C^'co. boil, bubble, throb with heat.( 
 
 the flesh of animals. So also jSoD;/ — From the sound fCU» ^ade by ^ . 
 
 6ad).67ro^. So from €<pew is 4(^0^9, things simmering. —' Our seethe: f 
 
 boiled.~From 7'^, ^^^ Grove de- L. (.'C^'e>?»'» X^^V^-) - Z'^os, rea/. 
 
 77?, 'irp 
 duces 7u;|/oy, gi/psum. 
 
 €i|/(a, e^/ttiojuai : in ^'ta* 
 
 f eco : after cd. 
 
 * P€deos, jSeOSos, some vest. — 
 Mo\. for feOaos, ftOSos, from f €«, 
 ffeuw, to put on. As €iiJ.a: and 
 much as "EAO:S, a seat, from f ew, 
 f 'i^co, to send downwards. Compare 
 
 Bavvos. 
 
 €ws, i}(i}S, the morning. — ' Prob. 
 from i&oy [hvj] to shine:' L. — 
 'H^bs, of the morning, eastern. 
 ' Edis timendum Partihus,' Hor. 
 
 6CCA0S, kept till the kws morning 
 or morrow, stale,— obsolete. 
 
 icopa, anything suspended, a noose 
 
 — 'ATro-Cfitta* an apozem, a decoc- 
 tion. 'Till apozems grow cold:' 
 
 Gav. ^ 
 
 fca, feta, ' a sort of grain, prob. &> 
 coarse barley or rye:' L. — Ae^Tji" 
 ZEI ZEIAN e\|/cci/, Lebes buUit zeam 
 coquens. 
 
 ^€ipa : after irnpa. 
 
 ^VAAw, = /BaAAo) or t/8€AA«, 
 whence ^i\os. So 
 
 (^p^epouy = ^€pedpov, ^dpadpov. 
 
 (ivyvvimi, fC^vyw, {«, I join: j 
 ju(jo,juNgo;—juyum, ^ 
 
 C^vyos, (fvy^Vf jugum, pair of 
 drauglit animals. — Above. 
 
 CeuylTvs, a third-class citizen, * as 
 
 -*A€i'pu>, ^opa, to raise.— M6T-€'a,pos : possessing a C^vyos : Bceckh. 
 ^^^^^^''^ Zei/s, Z€hs irarhp, f J US -pater, 
 
 ^«y, as long as, until,— as far as. J uppVer, Jupiter. AsZvyhp, Jugum. 
 'Eccs €i's, up to.— From €«s «€ or kt; C^<l>vpos, zephprus, zephyr. 
 
 ^ew : before ^ea. 
 
 * aif'?i>s. aO?^s» vigorous, lively : 
 a, C€«» ferveo. ' Fervens juventa.' 
 — Or (da,: FuUof Ufe. 
 
 is usque. 
 
 ff}Aos, emulation, zeal .-—jealousy, 
 
 — Z€«. 
 
 Cvi^ia, loss, damage. iEol. Cd/xla, 
 Cretan 5oju(a, damnum. ' Onerat 
 aliquam zamiam ;' Plant. 
 
 ZV. Za»/, = Zi^s, — iEol. gen. 
 Zdphs, whence Janus, as Zvyhi/, Ju- 
 gum. 
 
 ^7;t6w, I seek : — prop, with ardor, 
 from few, ^(v'rai, ardeo, just as Fla- 
 gito is Fiagrito from Flagro, i. e. I 
 seek ' cum multa flagrantia.' So 
 To importune, from Importunus, 
 restless. — The Zetetic philosophers. 
 
 (-nrpftov, place for chained slaves. 
 — Harsh (as ZopKos,) for hr^Tpctop; 
 — Sew, t SeSrjTOi, to bind. (2) Za, 
 Tpecij, tremo, to shudder. 
 
 (iyyi^€piSy zingiber, ginger. 
 
 (iCduia, tares. — ' Ejus inimicus 
 sevit zizania iuter triticum,' Matth. 
 13. 25. Bez. 
 
 (i(v(pov, the fruit jujubes for 
 zuznbes, as Zvyhv, Jugum. 
 
 (of], skin on boiled milk. — Ze'«, 
 cCf>a. 
 
 (opKCLS, = Sop/cas. 
 
 (6(1)05, darkness : — the dark west, 
 where the sun sets, whence (€<f)vpos, 
 zephyr, the \V. wind. — Lenn. from 
 (iw, €(oa : Hot vapor. As \p6(l>os. 
 
 t (oca, (djvvvfii, I gird : (wvi], zona^ 
 zone, girdle. 
 
 (vyatrrpovy 'chest, of board 
 strongly fastened together: C^vy- 
 yvfii : ' L. As Ju^o, Jungo. 
 
 (vyhv, jugum, yoke joining horses ; 
 — bench for rowers, joining the two 
 sides ; — beam joining two scales ; — 
 transverse piece joining the ends of 
 a lyre. — ^ Z^vy (i3,jugo. 
 
 (vycodpov, cross-bar of a door. — 
 
 f Z^vyca. 
 
 (vy<a6pi(ci}, balance or weigh by a 
 (vyhv beam joining two scales. 
 
 (vij.7], leaven, yeast. — zIoj, fC'^w, 
 ferveo, fervimentum, fermentum, fer- 
 mentation. — ' Similaginis a-zymon 
 esse,' Prudentius: To eat the fer- 
 mented flour. 
 
 (veos, ale. — ' Perh. from few/ Dn. 
 That is, t (v(a, as (vfx-n, yeast. 
 
 (u)\i, (o)), life. — Za», (u. 
 
 (wyp^oi, take alive, (tahv aypeoj. 
 And to restore life: (w^, eypca 
 
 iycipco, to raise, or even o7€(p«, 
 to collect the spirits. 
 
 (ufia, = ((ayrjy C*'*'*'> zona. 
 
 (ccfihs, * broth, soup, — fat greasy 
 fellow ; — metaph. bloodshed. Prob. 
 from (eo),' L. "Efoa: As boiling 
 hot. — Zci)(X€v6evr(S iv a\(rl, Dioscor. : 
 Boiled or prepared in (salts or) salt. 
 
 (win), (tavvvpi : in f (oa. 
 
 (Soov, living being, animal ; — 
 animal done from life, any image. — 
 Zoo-logy. — Zaw, (<a, 
 
 (cophs, 'pure, sheer. — Prob. for 
 (o)€phs from (coSs:* L. Vivus, vi- 
 vidus, vivid. — Or (cu, €(oa, ardeo. 
 Of ardent spirits. — But 
 
 (cophs, ' in Emped. 148, has exactly 
 the contrary meaning, mixed : ' L. 
 — Above. Properly it should be 
 a(oi}pos. 
 
 (wffT^p, girdle, (d>vri. 
 
 H. 
 
 'H, fern. the. — Qu(S is koI ^, and 
 the (woman), ' and she.'— ^H is also 
 ' who, which.' So y, in which place, 
 where. 
 
 ^ — ^ — , either — or — . It is 
 the subj. ^ : ' Let it be this, let it be 
 that.' — As ^p, Fijp, Ver, so perh. i), 
 F^, Ve. 
 
 ^, than: prop, 'or.' As 'He 
 asked whether I liked a good man 
 more ^ than a bad man :' i. e. a good 
 man more OR a bad man. 
 
 ^, truly. — 'Edcay shows an adj. 
 feiy = its, good: and, as we 
 say * A good man and true,' so ia, 
 contr. ■^j (as iau, ^p,) could mean 
 ' well or truly.' — Thus €§ ' is used 
 with adverbs ENFORCING the 
 sense :' Dn. ' EZ STRENGTHENS 
 adjectives : ' L. 
 
 ^, whether? — That is. Is it truly 
 so ? Above. 
 
 ?i, he said, as <f>7i, allied to f (f)u, 
 ■ffor, Lait. fari. 
 
 ^, as ea, vah f ' an interrog. 
 exclam., or by way of reprimand:' 
 Dn. — In the words, ' Where is Eav- 
 6ias ; ^ s.apdias ;' Where is Xanthias? 
 holla Xanthias, — ^ seems to be 
 ' Verily Xanthias, Xanthias forsooth, 
 or Xanthias I mean, as Scilicet.' 
 
 F 
 
HBA 
 
 62 
 
 Hlfi 
 
 tJ/St;, youth. — Hede, the goddess 
 of youth. Ep'hebus. 
 
 i^yddeos, 'very divine: &yav, de7os:' 
 L. Or 0€bs, Beus. 
 
 vyiofxat, lead, conduct, — think, 
 a* Lat. duco and &7a>. — ' From 6,yw,* 
 h. and Dn. : i. e. ^yoy, 
 
 riyeptdofiai, I assemble. — ^ Ay clpwy 
 ily€pov. 
 
 ■qyrjXd^u^ = Tjyeofxai. 
 
 T/Se, for ^ Se ; answering to rjixeyy 
 ^ jxev. — And tJSg, this, is rj 8e. 
 
 ^hrj, now ; — even now, already ; — 
 but now, presently. — Perh. allied to 
 7J56, this : At this hour, in this day. 
 
 7JSo)UO(, I am pleased. — From aSc'w, 
 r,5ov, avSdvco, 1 please. Hence 
 
 i}Sou^, ^Sosy pleasure. And 
 
 Tj^vsj pleasing, sweet, pleasant. 
 Above. — From to, a-rjdrj is prob. 
 f tcedeOy tcedet, it is irksome. 
 
 r?6, or, ^. 
 
 t]4Kios, lengthened from riXios. 
 
 ijepedofxaty am hovering, unsteady. 
 — 'Aetpw, fjfpov : Am raised up, sus- 
 pended. 
 
 r)das, accustomed. — "Edos, custom. 
 
 rid€7os, honored, revered. 'Hdelov 
 KoKccay Horn. : I call him my ho- 
 nored lord. — As r}^aih5 is fiaibsj so 
 ij^eios is Oetos, diVus, godlike. (2) 
 Some from y]6as, accustomed, fami- 
 liar, well-known and tried ; or of 
 good -f^Qos manners and character, as 
 follows : 
 
 ^Qos, as t6os, custom, manners, 
 character ; — accustomed abode. — 
 EihicSf ethical. Caco-etheSy bad 
 custom. 
 
 ^06 w, ^0«, pass through a strainer : 
 from t €a>, ^)QT]Vy to send (through). 
 'Oleum transmissum per colum:' 
 Scribon. So f irAew, irh-fidco. — Hence 
 i^diiihsy a sieve. 'The ethmoid or 
 8ieve-like bone . . .,' J^Inc. Br. 
 
 ijiuy provisions for a journey. — 
 fEco, eo, iXwy to go : eia. As Via, 
 Viatica. 
 
 Tjt^eos, 770605, a young man. — From 
 oiBuy -pWovy to glow, burn : Ardent, 
 ' ardens juventa.' So (a-(p\€yr]s 
 (flagrans) is full of life and fire, 
 II. 21. 465. 
 
 ijlOSf = 17)105. 
 
 ri'i(i}yy shore, beach. — Like ^io, 
 from few, €?«, 6i(y, eo : 'Against 
 which the waves pass:' Damm. — 
 ' The most ancient form is ijiov, the 
 bed of a torrent or river:' Schneid.: 
 Where the rain or river passes. 
 
 * aiovdea, wet, moisten, sprinkle. — 
 • The wave 'HIONd tt;^ HIONa, wet- 
 ted the shore.' 
 
 Tjifoets, * for T)'iov6€ts (riXuv, 6yos,) 
 furnished with steep banks, as being 
 a mountain stream. Also, said of a 
 plain on a river's banks : ' Dn. 
 
 ^KUy gently, softly, slightly. — Al- 
 lied by L. to d/ctt, a/cecoi/, aKTju. 
 Hence 
 
 t/ikio-tos, oKiaTos, slowest, slightest, 
 least. — Above. 
 
 iJKoXos, adj. from "^Ka, 
 
 ^Koo : after 'Ekoltt}. 
 
 i)\aLVCt}y r}\d(rKa)y -a^<v, I wander. 
 — From aKdofxaiy aXaivoo. 
 
 rjAaKciTTj, distaff; — reed, mast, 
 arrow : rjKdKdray thread spun from 
 the distaff. — As &yw, Kar-dyw, is to 
 draw out, spin, whence &yiJ-a, Kdr- 
 -ayixa is a ball of spun wool ; — so 
 ■^Aa/cdra prob. from •feAcwo, ^Adica, 
 drive, to drive out. * Threads are 
 drawn from the distaff:' Mart. ' The 
 distaff is driven round in spinning:' 
 Greg. (2) L. and Dn. from ri\d<TKu, 
 to wander, ramble around. — 'Av- 
 -rj\aKdToio yvvaiK6sy Athen. 
 
 r\\d(TK<a : in y)\aiv(a. 
 
 ^Aios, the sun. — Helio - Iropey 
 peri-helion. The heliacal rising of 
 the stars. 
 
 ij\€KTpos, ov, amber, which, when 
 heated bv friction, attracts bodies : 
 whence electric^ electricity. — Also 
 a mixed metal of gold and silver. 
 As bright and beaming ; allied to 
 
 7)\iKTwpy the sun, fjAios. — Above. 
 
 ^Kihsy r}\hsy ^Aejudros, ijXiOioSt 
 wandering in mind, silly, — wander- 
 ing from the mark, ineffectual. — 
 From &A77, a wandering : oAtos, in- 
 effectual. 
 
 7)\iaia, court of judgment, sitting 
 (says Steph.) in the open air under 
 the ijAtos sun. — 'H\id(oixai is both 
 to sun oneself and to sit in the court 
 r)\iala. Aristoph. thus plays on the 
 word : ' Is there a morning sun ? 
 
 i 
 
 HAI 
 
 rjXidcret you shall sun yourself, and 
 you shall judge towards 9i\iov the 
 sun.' (2) From a\^s, crowded : L. 
 
 ^Xi^drosy steep, high ; — then 
 deep, as Altus. — ' The readiest deriv. 
 is from tJAios, f jSaw, jSatVw : Tra- 
 versed only by the sun:' L. — For 
 7\Kn6^T0Sy says Buttm., as i\\n6' 
 fjLTjvos : Missing the step. 
 
 i^Kida, in vain ; from r)\hs, like ^A(- 
 0tosy ineffectual. — Also, abundantly ; 
 from a\r}s, crowded : like &\is. 
 
 ^At|, g. ijAi/cos, ' in the flower or 
 prime of life, of age, — of the same 
 (LIKE) age, a fellow; — later, 
 L1KE:'L. And 
 
 fiKiKoSy 'as great as, how great,' 
 L. — Perh. from f aklcoy oAiVfccw, 
 capio : I. e. capax, of such a capacity. 
 — Jamieson makes ' -\ikos radically 
 the same as like.' — To^Aikos answers 
 rrj\iKos, M. rdAt/cos, of such an age, 
 and so great, Lat. talis. 
 
 7]\iKlay age, stature, manhood. — 
 Above. 
 
 7)\Lo-KdvBdpos, 'the dung-beetle: 
 prop, sun - beetle, for it was the 
 Egypt, hieroglyphic for the sun :' L. 
 {Cantharides.) 
 
 ^Xios : before ijKcKrpos. 
 
 ^\i^, Tiros, a shoe. — Hence dy- 
 --^Aiiros and y-i]\\TT0Sj shoeless, bare- 
 foot, and also NHAinOT2 = NH- 
 ATnOTS {y^y ne, not; 5ya>, induo; 
 itovSy pes). 
 
 7)\6s : in -^AetJs. 
 
 ^Aoy, nail, peg, stud. — t*'Ea>, 
 fccAos, ^Aos: immissus, driven in, 
 as tfX'^oKoVy iy-er-f}. — *Apyvp6'i)\oSy 
 silver-studded. 
 
 flAuyr;, ^Av| -vyosy same as AW717. 
 
 ij\v<Tioyy Elysiuniy seat of the blest. 
 — Also ^Auo-ta, ' places struck by 
 lightning, and, as such, considered 
 sacred,' Dn. : sacred perh. as the 
 seats of the blest. 
 
 ¥i\v<Ti5y a coming. — f 'EAeu^w, 
 ^^Avoat, to come. Tlpoff -i]KvT0Sy 
 proselyte: Who comes over to a 
 party. 
 
 ^/xa, * what is sent or thrown, a 
 dart: from [few, T)tiai,'] Vtj/xi, to 
 send : ' L. 
 
 i)yLad6€i.Sy sandy. — "AfidSos. 
 
 ^fioUf to sit. — As ?ifxa, so ^fiai 
 
 63 HME 
 
 from t €&), ^ifiai : To send or place 
 myself down. So f ea>, e^ofxai, e^os. 
 
 ^)U€ty, we ; ace. Dor. dfie, bearing 
 a strong resemblance to i/xh, /ue, me. 
 
 t^jU6/cTew,am pained at,aggrieve(]. 
 Used in Trepi-TifxcKrea), from vepi-y 
 VERY. Ilepi'r)fi€KT€(i}y rij ctTrdT??, 
 Herod. : Much distressed at the 
 fraud. — Some understand it ' loathe, 
 disdain,' from ^juew, ^jue/ca, to vomit. 
 ' I will spue thee out of my mouth,' 
 Rev. 3. 16. 
 
 riiiihy and ^Se : i. e. ^ fiey, ^ Se : or 
 ^ fihy f 5e. 
 
 ^/i6pa, ^)uap, day. — ^Ecp-iifx^posy 
 ephemeraly lasting but a day. 
 
 ^fieposy tame, reclaimed, gentle. — 
 Prob. from ^fxai to sit : Sitting quiet. 
 Compare n^a-vxos from ?i(rai or t^ctw. 
 — Lennep brings together 7jfi4pa 
 rjfxepay i. e. a quiet peaceful day. 
 
 7)/jL€pU, cultivated vine. — Above. 
 
 TlfxiT^poSy our. — 'H/xety, as acpfy 
 (r<f>€T€pos. 
 
 '^jfjLiy same as <|>7iiu(. 
 
 rtfii-y semi; half. — Hemisphere. 
 
 rjfxlya, half of a sextarius. — 'H/iti-. 
 ' Fregerit heminaSy Pers. 
 
 ^fiiirvsy half. — Whence r\fit-, 
 
 rifii-rdXayroy €KThyy b^ talents. 
 The first five being whole ones, and 
 the sixth a half one. So Semister- 
 tius. Sestertius. 
 
 r)iJiiTvfiioyy strong linen towel; 
 prob. like (^/ui-, semi-,) semicinc- 
 tium, apron or napkin. The latter 
 part perh. allied to iyrvcoy iyrvyuy 
 to equip, furnish. 
 
 ^/uos,when,Tr}/itos,then. — Thought 
 allied to ^fiap, day, and rh -^fiapy that 
 day. The words agree well with 
 ^ Tjfxepa. and tt? r)fi€pa: On what 
 day, on that day. — T^juos: demus 
 anc. for demumy then at length. 
 
 i)fjLvo)y bow down, droop, drop. — 
 Like rifiay from feco, ^fiai: Mitto, 
 reraitto, submitto me. — L. and Dn. 
 from uvea. ? — * Soon would the city 
 'HMv(r€i€ fall under 'HM€T€pri<Tiy our 
 hands:' Horn. 
 
 ¥ifjio}y, a thrower, darter.— ?H/xa. 
 
 i)yy if, for idvy as 76a, yrj, 
 
 ^Vy rjyXy r;j/i5€, en, lo ! — Perh. for 
 iy-lh€y vide, inspice ! However, ^y 
 Idov is written separately : En vide I 
 
HNE 
 
 64 
 
 HnE 
 
 i 
 
 ^v€k}is, Zi--nu€K^s, extended, wide, 
 long. — From fu^Ku, ijveKov, to bring : 
 Brought out, as Lat. pro-ductus, and 
 Latus for Di-latus. So 7ro5-r;veiC7)s, 
 carried or reaching down to the 
 Tr6d€Sy pedes, feet. 
 
 rjviay -01/, bridle, reins. — Some 
 from €j/, iuhs, one; or €vu>,io unite. 
 As prop, referring to a pair of horses. 
 Homer : * 'Hn (X'^utu, holding the 
 reins, of the horses.' — From ^t", «x«^ 
 oxo, is rjvl'oxosy a driver; gen. 
 rjyidxoio. 
 
 ♦dTnjj/^/y, rough, harsh. — 'Air2>, 
 711/iov : as Lat. eftraenis from Fraenura. 
 (2) Opposed to iyrj^s, ? 
 
 Tjv'iKay when, ri\vXKa.^ then. — Like 
 
 aj>TlKA, from ^v, r'hv. At what 
 
 time, at that time. — From TrjvlK^ 
 
 {riivKy) some derive tunc. 
 
 -^viSy of a year old. — "Evos, annus. 
 
 yjuopta, manliness. — 'Avf^p : ayopta. 
 
 ^ivoypj g. iivoTTos, glittering, of 
 
 brass.— 'Ai/, f oirro^uai {optics,) oira : 
 
 Too bright to look at. Or 4v: So 
 
 clear that we can see into it. 
 
 Ijuvtrrpov, the fourth or completing 
 stomach of ruminating animals. — 
 *Apva)y ^vvffrai. 
 
 rjiravia, same as ffiravla. 
 ilirapy g. ^irdTOF, the liver: JEoh 
 t fiKup, t hecuVf Jecur, — Hepatic 
 complaints. 
 
 ^aT05, * a fish, called perh. from 
 its [hepatic'] color : ' L. 
 
 ^irtoy, mild, gentle. — From tirta, 
 to speak to. As Affabilis, Affable. 
 See iirnTiis. — "HniA "EOEA, mild 
 words. — "Hirtos, 'irfos, plus, mild, 
 submissive, respectful: then pious. 
 'Hirio;, pio, to soothe the gods. 
 
 rjTrfjffaffdaty ' to repair, mend, ame- 
 liorate. Allied to ijirios, mild :* Dn. 
 To make mild and tame. (2) Better 
 from ciiTTfo, t fiiropy to join, knit, and 
 so patch f as t aTw, apio, apto, &c. — 
 Hence rjTrrjT^s, a botcher. 
 
 iin€ddvhsy 'weak, weakly: — un- 
 sound, halting. — Schneid. from 
 4jirio$:'L. As ovtMv6s. (2) From 
 o, and the old fires, fircSby, pes, 
 pedis: As A-vovs is lame. (3) Or 
 ' a, 7r49op, (alhed to pedis,) the ground : 
 Not firm on the ground, opp. to 
 
 i]Tf€ipos, the main-land, continent : 
 s= a-vfipos, from irfpas, end : Un- 
 bounded. — • Hence Eplnts, applied 
 by the Corcyreans to the opposite 
 coast : ' Plin. 
 
 ijTrfpoireva}, cheat, cajole. — "Hirios 
 or fijnepus, and Ittw oira: To say 
 mild words to. (2) "Hireipos, un- 
 bounded : Above. To make un- '^ 
 bounded promises to. .J 
 
 ^iridAos : after idWof. 
 
 7iirio\o5j moth : ./Eol. FdirioXo^, 
 papilio. I 
 
 ^irtos : before rjir-qtraffOai. 
 
 ijvvw, call out to, eirw. < 
 
 ^p, Fijp, Ver, spring. 
 
 •^pa, things pleasant. — ^Ap<w, ^pou^ \ 
 to suit : Suitable, ' &pfi€va, itrl-ripa ;' ■ 
 L. 
 
 "Upa, Juno. — Lenn. and L. com- 
 pare hera. I. e. Mistress or queen 
 of heaven. — 'Hpaia, wv, festival of 
 Juno. * Herceis peractis Rhium pro- 
 fectus est,* Liv. ' 
 
 'HpdK\^s, t 'Hp/fdAr/y, Hercules. 
 
 ¥ipdvos, 'friend, guardian, ruler. 
 — From ^pa, things pleasant:' L. 
 Doing what is pleasant to, gratifying. 
 So itri'-ffpdvos is * pleasing' in Homer. 
 (2) 'Epciw, to love : ijpaov. 
 
 ijpflJLa, softly, gently, "HMEPA; — 
 by degrees. — L. allies it to fprfjULos, 
 lonely ; better from f ctptcw, dp^cKWi 
 ^p€^ai, as Placide from Placeo. 
 
 •flpi, Sax. aer, early in the morn- 
 ing- 
 
 r]ptKaira7o5 : after nijiros. 
 
 i)piov, mound, barrow, tomb. — 
 From f^pa, earth.— *HPta 'HP<i«i/, 
 heroes* tombs. 
 
 Yipvyyos, the eringo plant, or sea- 
 holly. — Dryden has *hot eringoes.* 
 — In Aristot. H. A. 9. 3 a goat's 
 beard; explained by the passage 
 itself. 
 
 ^pws, * orig. any free-man, respect- 
 able bv birth or skill; the Germ. 
 herr, sir : then hero, one above the 
 race of common men, — object of 
 worship : ' L. Heros. 
 
 TjiTis, pleasme. — ^HSw, IJo-w, ^Sori?. 
 
 ^<T(Twv, inferior, less. — As $advs, 
 fid(T<r<av', yXvKvs, y\v(T(T(av, SO ^/ca, . 
 ^(T(T(t)v, ^(Tffavy superl. iJfctcTTos, q. V. * 
 — Allied is 
 
 H2S 
 
 65 
 
 e 
 
 ». 
 
 ^cTfTtt, defeat, i. e. inferiority in 
 battle : Al)Ove. — Or even from f cw, 
 ^(T(a, mitto, submitto : Submission. 
 
 rjo-ux^y, ri(^vxLos, still, quiet. — 
 From ^tiai, iiaai, to sit : Sitting still. 
 As T^fiepos. — Hence seems the name 
 of Hesychiusy the Greek Lexico- 
 grapher. 
 
 iirop, the heart. — From f i«, ?fTai, 
 icfcw, to breathe. * Strictly the 
 breath :' L. — "AKkiixov ijrop, Horn. : 
 A brave heart. 
 
 iJTpioi/, the warp. — L. allies it to 
 &TTa), -fiTTov, to jump, spring. — But 
 (as Ti^aibs for fiaibs,) so Damm for 
 frpiov from rp'ta, tria: A tripled 
 thread, as Di-mitv means 'two 
 threads.' Thus ^Tpia pi. is * a thin 
 fine cloth,' L. 
 
 * ixriTptfxos, ' from iirX, ijrpiov : 
 Orig. woven on or to, thick ; — close, 
 thronged :' L. — But others from inl, 
 f rpl/jLos from rpia, tria, three : 
 Threefold. As bidC/jLos from Svo, 
 twofold. The rj, as iirrj€rdv6s. 
 
 ^Tpov, ' from ^HTOP : The part of 
 the bodv below the navel, the abdo- 
 men; — metaph. of a pot, — the pith 
 of a reed :' L. — But perh. from f ew, 
 ^rai, demitto, emitto : Where the 
 contents are ejected, ' proluvies alvi ' 
 Virg. 
 
 ^Dre, same as cSre. 
 
 "H^atCTos, Vulcan, god of fire as 
 used in art and working in metal. 
 Hence from otttoj, ^<^a, to kindle, 
 set on fire. — Or from a<^aw, ^<paoy, 
 to handle. * Fabrilia tractans.' 
 
 rjxooy echo; ^x^» ^X**^* * sound. 
 — "Ayvvfii, ^x«» frango. As re- 
 fracted, repercussa. — Kar-T^xtC'^j ^^ 
 catechise, to sound the Christian 
 doctrines well into the mind. The 
 Catechism. 
 
 * o-Cvx^^t * unceasing, excessive ; 
 — hard, rough. Some from ct^<y, to 
 dry : then the latter meanings would 
 be the strict ones. Others from a, 
 ^a, rfx^' *o sound : ' L. Or A^w, 
 i]XV ' Sounding drily, as in Homer 
 aZoy &v<r€y, and Virgil * Aridus au- 
 diri fragor:' whence, says Servius, 
 Aridus means * very much :' so does 
 
 «C^X^*' 
 
 i}^5, morning, from f&w, t^ov, 
 
 to shine. — *H^o9, eastern: * Eols 
 timendum Parti bus,' Hor. 
 
 e. 
 
 0', for rh, Tck, curiously agreeing 
 with our th\ ' the.' 
 
 t^€w, ridr}fjLi, I place, put: a. 1. 
 i6T]Ka, 6i]Kri, biblio-theca, place for 
 books, library ; — diro-BiiKr] : apo- 
 'thecary who has a place for medi- 
 cines. &€<ris, a placing; — anti-the. 
 sis, par-en-thesis : a thesis or pro- 
 -position. So dc/jxi., a theme. 
 
 t ddu), Bdaffta, dadaao}, I sit down : 
 OaKos, a seat. — Allied by Valck. to 
 t^ew, to place (myself down). 
 From t B^oi, f TeBoa Buttm. similarly 
 derives Boa^co, to sit. — With BdK^w 
 taceo has been compared : * To sit 
 quiet.' 
 
 Baeofiat, Dor. for Bedo/nai, 
 
 Baiphs, a hinge, allied in sound 
 and sense to Bvpa, (Bup,) a door (as 
 e^p. Deer). Thus 0AIPO2 0TPA2, 
 the hinge of a door. @vpa and Bai- 
 phs, says Dn., have prob. the same 
 origin. 
 
 BuKos, a seat : in f Bdu above. 
 
 Bd\dfxos, inner room or chamber, 
 bed-room, thalamus, — hidden dwell- 
 ing-place, fold, den, lair, shrine, — 
 lowest, darkest part of a ship for 
 the Ba\afjuTai. — Epi-thalamium. 
 
 BdKaaro-a, the sea : for which the 
 Doric is adKaffaa. * Prob. from hXs, 
 a\hs, sal, salis, so that 9 is a 
 substitute for the aspirate or tr, [a» 
 in adKos and salum] : so a^ta, 
 Bdyia : ' L. So il\6ir€^ov, BciXoiredoy. 
 
 Bd\€ia, * blooming, luxuriant, 
 rich, goodly. — The Muse Thalia, 
 The blooming one. One of the 
 Graces, patroness of festive meet- 
 ings:' L. So 
 
 BaX^ia, bloom of life, good cheer, 
 feast. — Above. — And 
 
 BaXephs, blooming, from 
 
 BdWu), to bloom : whence Bd\€ia. 
 — ©aAecy, M. f (paXea, (as BTJpcs J£. 
 
 <l)r}p€s,) tdleo, to be blooming in 
 health. 
 
 BdWos, Bdhos, young shoot or 
 branch. — &d\\<*> above. — So the 
 Muse Thalia f The blooming one. 
 f3 
 
GAA 
 
 6G 
 
 GAS 
 
 GEA 
 
 67 
 
 GEQ 
 
 edXvcc, warm, heat, cherish, nou- 
 rish.—' Akin to 0aXAw,' L. : as 
 jueAos, jueATTw. ' The sun 0aA7r6t 
 BaXKovs warms and cherishes the 
 young shoots.' — All (much as ypdw^ 
 y^dWwy) derive from t ^«^«» to suckle, 
 nourish, fSuy whence by redupl. 
 Tifl^, riTdi)i a teat. 
 
 * &Ain/os, delightful, or rather like 
 ALmus, *perh. akin to 0aA7ra>:' L. 
 For 6d\irvoSr as ala for 70*0. 
 
 eaKvffia, oflfering of first-fruits 
 after harvest : from OoAuw = 6d\vu), 
 to warm, burn. 
 
 edixa, same as fijuo, together, close. 
 Qidofxai, I view. — QidrpoVf thea- 
 tre ^ amphi'theatre. 
 
 idofiai, wonder at, admire ; — 
 later, like eedofiaiy gaze on, look 
 
 OB. 
 
 0dfi$of, amazement ; from f ^^t« 
 or t ^ttTTfco, T€07?Tra, from Odo^iai to 
 wonder at : i. e. the a. 2. tQairov or 
 t tea^ov : t ed^os, edfx^os, as KAaM- 
 /3os. So 1 0air€«', Ta<p€iv, is to be 
 astonished : rd<^os, astonishment. 
 
 0oftffa>, to come Bdfia often to a 
 place. — ©dfiaj closely, is in time 
 * often.* — After flaAuo-io. 
 
 ^({/Ai/os, thicket, bush.— From Od^ia, 
 
 thickly ; dafiivhs, thick. 
 
 fdaveco, f6v€Wy Bvi\(TK<Oy f t€- 
 Bv^KOj, I die. — For traj/fw from 
 ■\raiv(t}, TctVo), nvwy tendo. ' Mori- 
 bun dus eX'tendi : ' Curt. — 'A-0a- 
 vacrta, immortality : St. Athanasius. 
 edvarosj death.— 7'Ae/a is used by 
 Juvenal as the initial of ddvaros for 
 the vote of death inscribed on bal- 
 lots. — Above. 
 
 Bdofiai : before Bd/xfios, 
 BdiTTWj *to burn the dead; and, 
 as the ashes were usu. inurned and 
 put under ground, to bury : ' L. — A. 
 2. ^ra<l>oy] Td<f>oSy a tomb; epi- 
 'taph. 
 
 Bapyi)\i<i)v ' among the Months 
 in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 Bipo), I warm, heat : Bcp^ibsj hot. 
 Thermometer. 
 
 Bdpffos, Bd^ffos, Bpaffos, over-bold- 
 ness, daring, impudence, — boldness, 
 courage. — Nug. compares dare with 
 Ba^ftui^ Sax. dearran. — ©epcw, riBap- 
 oaiy whence Bepfxhs, hot, rash, head- 
 
 long, as • Calida consilia' Cic. — 
 Hence Thraso, an insolent Captain 
 in Terence. * His behavior is vain 
 and thrasonical :' Shaksp. 
 
 Bacria. pickle from the isle of 
 Thasos. 
 
 Bdffffw : in Bdco before Ba^o^m, 
 Bdaaoiiv, compar. of raxvsy as ^ 
 )3o0us, ^dffffuv. 
 
 Bdrfpov, = rh erepou, formed from 
 plur. BdrepUf = to frfpa. 
 
 Bavfia, wonder. — From Bdofxa^ to 
 wonder at. — Gregory Thaumaturgus, 
 the wonder-worker. 
 
 Bdrpos, * ThapsuSy an island ; a 
 town in Africa ; a town in Scythia ; 
 — a herb used for dyeing yellow, \ 
 brought from some of those places :' 
 Grove. 
 
 Bdoiy to give suck : in BdXtroo. 
 0€a, Detty a goddess, as 0€i>s, 
 Deus : whence Theology. 
 
 dea, a sight. — ©cW BiaffBaiy to 
 see a sight. 
 
 Bido^ai : before Bdonai. 
 B€i\6Tr€Boi/y compounded of ircSoj^, 
 and t BiiK-n = €?Arj, eArj, as Hna, 
 Bdiiia. ^ 
 
 BeUeXoSy — eeo-ciKcAos, like to a 
 
 god. 
 
 Bdyooy smite, strike. — For rctvw, 
 r€vwy tendoy extendo : Lay flat. — L. 
 and Dn. compare Baviiv to die, 
 through a a. 2. t %Ba,vov of Biivia. — 
 B0AA6 /3oAAe Biivc Belucy Eurip. 
 
 Bflosy divine : BtidCwy inspire as 
 the gods do. — ©eos. 
 
 B€7ovy sulphur. — Above. * A divine 
 fumigation:' Dn. ' Brimstone was 
 thought to have a purifying and 
 averting power:' L. 'The divine 
 fire, lightning:' Jones. 'Of the 
 Belov divine fire,' Alcest. 5. ' Flam- 
 mas Jovis,' Virg. 
 
 Belos, uncle : = ijBf^os. 
 
 Bf\yiv : same as tcAx^v. 
 
 BfkycDy charm, enchant, soothe, 
 flatter. — Perh., as fi/ua, Bdfxay so 
 €\K(t)y t B€\Ku)y to draw, attract. So 
 Lacio, Illicio, AUicio. S3 6c\Kap = 
 B€\ynrp6u. (2) Damm for OeA- 
 -dyoo'y &yfi> I lead where Bf\(i> I 
 please. .** 
 
 BeXifiosy * epithet of the Nile, pro- 
 ducing freely, as yij idtKovjUj Xen. ; 
 
 Volentia rura, Virg. For BiXr^fios : ' 
 Dn. 
 
 BiKvfxva pi., transp. from B^fivXva 
 = OefxtXia. 
 
 QiKu) : in i64\(a. 
 
 Bifxay anything laid down, pro- 
 -posed, a theme. — t ^^a^ riBrjixi. 
 
 B4fxfB\ovy B€(x4\iovy foundation. — 
 Above. On which a building is laid. 
 0ifi€\iov reOeiKa 1 Cor. 3. 
 
 BffMiSy Bfo-fihsy a law laid down, 
 from t ^€«> reBefjLaiy f TfBitTfiaiy to 
 lay down. So Bea-fio-BcT'ns is a law- 
 imposer. Pohere mores, Virg. — 
 * Fatidicamque Themin, Ov. 
 
 Bi^^phsy grave, serious. — 1®««> 
 rlBiixai : Com-positus, composed, 
 settled. ' Composito vultu.' — Some 
 from B4fjiiSy authority. — From d-0e- 
 /uepa, ^BtfifpUy is temere, temerarius, 
 at random, unsettled. 
 
 B(tJi6u)y I order, enjoin, compel. — 
 Q^yi.'bs in Hesych., = Bifxis, 
 
 Bevapy the part of the hand with 
 which we strike. — ©etVw, Bevw. 
 ' Os palma pulsat,' Petron. 
 
 Qebsy DeuSy GOD. — Theology, 
 A'theist. 
 
 Bcpos, heat, summer, harvest ; ^e- 
 pi'Cw, I gather in the harvest ; BepUy 
 I heat ; Bcpfihsy hot. Thermometer. 
 
 Bcpaircvcay take care of, attend to, 
 cure, heal; and B^pavtavy an at- 
 tendant, servant, (for Bepairevwv). — 
 From Bfpo), to nurse a wound with 
 tepid fomentations, as Bfpw €\kos 
 Nicand.,fovens ulcus. — Therapeutics 
 in Surgery. 
 
 Bepinos : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 ^cVkcAos, godlike. — 0ei>s, etVeAos. 
 
 B€(rfx6s : in Bifju.^. 
 
 B^crtnsy Beairecriosy spoken only by 
 a god, divine, &c. ; — speaking by a 
 god, prophetic. — ©ebs, cttw €(nr«. 
 So Bi:T-<pa.Tos. 
 
 Bea-a-aaBaty * to pray for, seek by 
 prayer: perh. from riBrjiAiy [fBeuf, 
 i. e. to place oneself down,] to sit as 
 a suppliant : ' L. So ©A22n is to 
 sit. 
 
 BiT-nsy who puts down a security ; 
 Berhsy one put for another, spurious. 
 — t©fa>, TiBrifXu 
 
 Bev/xoposy = Bi6-iJLopoSy as Biv<popia. 
 is BeO'<popia, 
 
 Bid), I run ; Bvuy 1 rush. — Prof), 
 from freo;, t€i/w, tendo, intendo 
 cursum. — Hence ^orj-Bewy to run to 
 the battle-shout, aid. And ^(aBfw ; 
 with /Bw^et Nug. comparing What 
 boots it ? — And ©was, dSos, a Bac- 
 chante : ' Thyades amentes,' Statius. 
 
 — ©rn, RUO. 
 
 t BiWy rlBri^L : after 0*. 
 
 Biuphsy from BeCoixai, Bedofxai : One 
 who travels to see men and things ; 
 — an ambassador. So Becopiw, to 
 look at, consider: whence theory y 
 and B^caprifxa, a matter for contem- 
 plation, a theorem. 
 
 Brj^dvasy * the N. E. wind : * L. 
 * The wind blowing from the quarter 
 of Thebes to Athens : ' Dn. 
 
 Bohs, quick, sharp. — ©ew, reBoa, 
 to run. 
 
 Briyuy sharpen, whet. — Daram for 
 BoTjywy from Bohsy &y(i} -^yoy : To 
 carry to a sharp point, (Herod, has 
 is 6\v airiyixhay) somewhat as 0€(r- 
 TTis is formed : — But (as r/jL-nyuy 
 rptaywy) Br)yw may be aspirated from 
 t T€a>, r€V(a, tendOy intendo aciera. 
 Thus Forcell. explains Intentus by 
 Acer. — Hence 
 
 Br}ydyrjy a whetstone. Above. 
 
 B-fiK-qy case, box. — Biblio-theca.—' 
 TiBTjfxi. 
 
 Br]\4o}y to bloom. — QdWco, ^BrjXa. 
 
 Bri\T]y a woman's breast. — ©dw, to 
 give suck, Ba€\ij, BriX-q. Hence 
 
 Br}\d(a), to suckle. — Above. — ©rj* 
 Aaw, 017AW, /Eol. t ^rjAw, /ellOy to 
 suck. — Hence 
 
 B7)\vsy a woman ; — ' also applied 
 to things as partaking of the fruit- 
 fulness, delicacy, &c. of the female 
 sex, as life-giving, tender, soft : ' L. 
 — Above. — With Br}\vs some com- 
 pare telhis, the earth, froru its fer- 
 tihty. 
 
 Brifiiayy a heap. — ' From TiBrifMiy ag 
 Bu>iuLos a heap :' L. Placed together, 
 placed up. 
 
 B7}yy ' akin to 5^ : ' L. And like 
 MHN. And B^ is often THEN. 
 
 B^py JE. (phpi ace. <pT]pa,feray wild 
 beast. — ©r/f>. Germ, thievy is the 
 same as deery as Bvpa is * door.' — 
 Pan-therOy panther. — Mega - the- 
 rium. 
 
epA 
 
 69 
 
 epi 
 
 eHP 
 
 Bilpat a hunt. — Above. 
 
 e'nplK\€ia, drinking -cups, * called 
 after Thericles, a celebrated Co- 
 rinthian manufacturer :' Dn. 
 
 e^s, g. drjThs, * a serf, bound to 
 till land for his lord ; — a freeman, 
 who hires himself to any master ; — 
 hired laborer. — Buttm. from rierifxt, 
 BriiTw, like Oda-ao)', like our Settler, 
 from to Set or Sit :' L. — But perh. 
 as d€h, placing out his services on 
 hire, *qui opus locatura facit.' Or 
 as expositus, exposed at a sale. And 
 &ii<r(ra is * a poor girl who was 
 obliged to go out for sale : ' L. As 
 0^5 may = 6els, so drjacra Buca. 
 
 dr}(ravphs, thesaurus, treasure. — 
 
 •f0€CU, d'i](T(t}. 
 
 OiaytjDyf a sacrificial cake. — Qelos. 
 So 
 
 eidcos, a band marching in honor 
 of a god. — * Prob. from dehs^ Belos, 
 e€idCco :' L. — ' Thiasos inducere Bac- 
 cho :' Virg. 
 
 el fin J 6^)3t/, and some read 0HKH, 
 (q. V.) a basket, urn. — Perh. our tub 
 is allied. 
 
 OifiphSi ' Dor. for eepiuL6s :* L. — It 
 is explained also * soft,' M. f fifip^s, 
 whence fiber, a beaver, from its soft 
 hair. And also the reverse * baked, 
 toasted, hard : * agreeing with dep- 
 
 \&iy<ay Biyyavcoj I touch, Lat. 
 te-ttgi. — Allied to traycw, rerayoiVj 
 ftagOy taNgo. — Hence some derive 
 digttv^. 
 
 eUy e\v, g. Olphs, a heap, like ^- 
 ^(jy : — sand-heap, beach, shore : JE. 
 fipitfhs, finis; as 'finibus Atticis,' 
 Hor., for * the Attic shores.' 
 
 * ioBi^yf a small abscess, boil. — 
 * Ao6ii}y€S are small 67v€s and dijvis 
 of purulent matter.' — AOdi^v is 
 made by Hesychius to explain 
 AOAea>»' from AOAos, as L. explains 
 doeirjv * furunculus,' an abscess, prop, 
 a thief. 
 
 e\oi(nris : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 e\dM, (p\d(t), crush, bruise. — Dr. 
 Johnson says: 'Flaw, a crack or 
 breach in anything; from <l>\da> to 
 break,* quoting Shakspeare : * The 
 heart shall break into a thousand 
 fiaws.' — Allied is 
 
 68 eAI 
 
 e\ifia>, (pxifiw, press, squeeze, 
 pinch, gall : JE. f <p\iy(a,fiigo, affligo, 
 infiigo.—®\i\pu, €/c-0A(;//is, 'in Gram- 
 mar the figure ecthlipsis, by which a 
 letter is forced out, as aKijirrpov, 
 
 'L. 
 
 (TKuirrov : 
 
 Ovijo-KQ) : in f Qaviw. Hence 
 Qv^rhs, a mortal. — Above. 
 QodCa, I move quickly. — ®o6s. 
 flocifw, I sit : in f 6a« before Qai- 
 
 o/xai. 
 
 Boivn, meal, feast: M. 6o7va, 
 CCENA. Allied to dodCw, to sit 
 down : A sitting down to table. So 
 dwKos, BowKos, is a sitting, assembly. 
 (2) 0€ji/a>, t T^Boifa, to smite. * Slay 
 the fatted calf.' ©oiVav Brjpuv Bifju- 
 vos : Eurip. 
 
 B6\os, dome, cupola, round cham- 
 ber. — 0€w, T^Boa, to run (round), as 
 "irvs is &(x((>''ltvs : so Trepi-Spojuos, a 
 circular gallery. Homer: ^ 0EE 
 Xa\K6s. — * Suspendive tholo,' Virg. 
 * Let altars smoke, and tholes expect 
 our spoils : ' Old Play. 
 
 eo\ia, parasol, in the form of a 
 B6\os. 
 
 B6\os, mud, dirt. — Perh. from 
 fBiu}, freBoa, pono: A deposit of 
 mud. — ToTs a^x^uZ^aiv ^ BoKwdiffi, 
 Aristot. 
 
 Boos : before BTjyo. 
 fB6pa}, BSpvvfxai, f BpSu, BpwaKus, 
 I spring, bound, allied perh. to Bohs, 
 quick. — Hence Bovpos, impetuous, 
 allied by Bp. Blomf. to Thor, a god 
 like Mars, whence Thursday. Ho- 
 mer calls Mars &ovpos ''Apns. 
 
 Bop)), Bophs, id quod emittit mas 
 Bopcou. 
 
 B6pvfios, uproar, noise: perh. al- 
 lied to Bovpos, impetuous. — L. com- 
 pares rvpfiri, turba, turbo, as. 0o- 
 pvfio) (Bpovpui,) is to TROUBLE, 
 disturb. — Throb is explained by Dr. 
 Johnson, a ' heave, beat.' 
 Bovpos : in f B6po) after Bo6s. 
 B6wkos, same as Bwkos, 
 f Bpdo), make to sit : whence Bpa- 
 vos, a bench, allied to Bp6vos, a seat, 
 throne. And from Bpdviarpov some 
 derive transtrum. 
 
 Bpav€VQ}, to stretch on the tanner's 
 form or board, to TAN.— Above. 
 BpavMj break, bruise, weaken ; 
 
 S' 
 
 <^ 
 
 from fBpdu allied to Bxdw, and 
 hence 
 
 6pav6<o, break in pieces : Above. 
 But some explain it ' unbench a 
 ship,' from Bpavos in f Bpdw al)Ove. 
 
 Bpaa-Kias, *the wind from N.N.W. : 
 prob. because it blew from Thrace :' 
 L. 
 
 Bpdffos : in Bdptros. 
 
 BpdtTfTo), to trouble, disquiet, fipda- 
 (TO) ; and for rapda-JCD, to HARASS : 
 t Tpd<T(rca. TeBpuKTai somewhat re- 
 sembles our * racked.' 
 
 B parr a, a small sea-fish : whether 
 as being on the Thracian coast ? 
 0f>a|, says Stephens, is said to be 
 the name of a bird in Oppian : a 
 Thracian bird ? 
 
 BpavXos, Bpavpos, broken ; — fran- 
 gible. — From 
 
 BpavcD : before Bpav6<a. 
 
 t Bpdw : before Bpavevca. 
 
 Bpffifxa, from rp€<pu, f rcBpcfifiai. 
 
 Bpiofxat, cry aloud, shriek out; 
 Bprjvos, lamentation. * It made this 
 threne To the phenix and the dove :' 
 Shaksp. * The birds shall change 
 their songs into threnes ;' Bp. Tayl. 
 
 Bp€Trav€\h, * formed to imitate 
 the sound of the harp :' Dn. 
 
 Bp4TT€ : * Th Bp€TT€ in Aristoph. 
 = rh Bpaa-v : prob. a barbarism :' L. 
 
 Oprjvos : in Bp^o^ai. 
 
 Bprivvs, = Bpavos in f Bpduj. 
 
 BpriffKos, superstitious ; — rdigious. 
 — ©peofxat, or "f* Bpeu), f Bpnaw. 
 * From the confused noises made in 
 the ancient superstitious rites,' 
 Hemst. (2) Tptw, Tp-f)(r<a, tremo, 
 to shudder: fTp^tr/coy. — * After the 
 most straitest sect rris 'nixerepas 
 Bp-qcTKdas of our religion,' Acts 
 26. 5. 
 
 BpiaX, * Parnassian nymphs, who 
 invented a kind of soothsaying by 
 pebbles drawn from an urn : they 
 are said to have been three, whence 
 some derive the name : — the pebbles 
 or lots, — and divinations :' L. Some 
 say pebbles which sorcerers THREW 
 into an urn. 
 
 Bplafifios, triumphu^, triumph. — 
 Tpid(u). 
 
 ^P^l» g- TpTx^s, hair. — 0piC«» ^«» 
 Bipi^oi, to cut, as Csesum, Csesaries. 
 
 ' An-dBpta-ev rplxas, Eurip. — Hence 
 (ucr-Bpi^,) 0(r-Tpt|, hgstriv, porcupine. 
 BpiyKhs, -x^s, coping, eaves. — 
 Usu. derived from Bp\^, rptxhs, the 
 hair : Overhanging the wall, as the 
 hair the forehead : 0, as in @p7va^. 
 Compare Kpoa-o-at. 
 
 BpTda^, lettuce. — Thought to be 
 put for ^ep€i-So|, as eaten in the 
 summer. .■* 
 
 Bpi((i}j = Bepl^d), 
 Bp7va^, = Tpiva^. 
 Bpi^ : before BpiynSs. 
 Bpioi, * reefs or little ropes on the 
 lower part of the sail, used to take 
 it up and make it smaller,' L. : used 
 0PATEIN r))v ovvd/j.iv to break its 
 power. But perh. short for rfpBpioi, 
 ' ropes from the end of a sail-yard,' 
 L. : from r^pBpov = repjxa, termi- 
 nus, end. 
 
 Bp7ov, a fig-leaf, * prob. from rpia, 
 from the three lobes of the fig-leaf : ' 
 L. — Hence some derive Bpiafifios, 
 triumphus : Victors, they say, being 
 anc. crowned with such leaves. 
 
 Bp7ov, * a kind of stuffing or forced- 
 -meat, called from its being wrapped 
 in fig-leaves : ' L. — Above. 
 
 Bpicrara, * a fish, elsewh. rpix^as, 
 and so from Bp\l, g. rpix^s, hair : ' 
 L. Or like rpixi-s, * a kind of an- 
 chovy full of small hair-like bones ;' 
 L. 
 
 Bp\^, g. Bpiirhs, worm, esp. wood- 
 worm. — Tpifiu), Bpi^w, trivi, tritum : 
 to wear, rub away. 
 
 Bp6os, murmuring or confused 
 noise as of many voices. — ©pco/xat, 
 Tc'Va.— Hence &-Bpoos, THRONG- 
 ED. — Dryden may be quoted, allu- 
 sively at least : * My THROES come 
 quicker and my CRIES increase.' 
 
 Bpo4u}, cry aloud; — trouble and 
 perplex with noisy sounds or idle 
 rumors. ' Do not Bpo^lffBe, be trou- 
 bled:' Matth. 24. 6.— Above. 
 Bp6fxfios : after rp€<pu. 
 Bpova, pi. figure work, embroidery, 
 — paints, colors : — drugs. — Allied to 
 Bpovos a seat : Color sitting on the 
 surface of things. * Pallor in ore 
 SEDET,' Ov. * Pale horror SAT on 
 each Arcadian face:' Dryd. Thus 
 Liddell says of xfioid^ 'the surface 
 
epo 
 
 70 
 
 GYH 
 
 as the SEAT of color/ (2) From 
 t epSwf OpdaKo), to spring up, 
 emineo: As rising above the sur- 
 face. 
 
 dpSuosy seat, throne. — f 0p»<»'- 
 dpuTTTO), break, bruise, weaken, 
 allied to Opavw. 
 
 epvaWU, the wick (going 
 THROUGH ALL the length of the 
 wax) of a torch. — From 
 
 6pvov, a rush : * perh. as being 
 very brittle, from dpavM, BpinrTcaV 
 Dn. Thus we find ' To bow down 
 his head like a bulrush,' *This 
 broken reed,' * A bruised reed.'— 
 Ruhnken dissents. 
 
 Bpvyai/da : in rpvyovdo). 
 epvWiCta, * break in pieces ; akin 
 to Opavojf dpvTrria '/ L. 
 
 epv\05, * like ep6os and e6pvfio5 : ' 
 L. 
 
 Opvov : before Opvyavdoj. 
 dpuTTTO) : before dpvaWis. 
 dpuxTKCD : in f OSpa before Bop-fj. 
 dpoofffxhsy mound, eminence. — 
 t &p6<a, dpuxTKw. * As it were, spring- 
 ing from the plain : ' L. * From 
 which one may leap :* Const. 
 
 0va)f I rush: — am impetuous, 
 storm : in 6ea>. — 0ud5es, Thyades. 
 
 Bvwy I sacrifice ; prim, perfume, as 
 in Bvos, thus, incense. * After 
 flowers, victims came to be offered :' 
 Ilemst. — Allied, through JE. f (f>v(Vf 
 to/umus: dind sujjio, sujffimentum. 
 
 Bud^Of act like the ©utaSes, Thy- 
 ades, 
 
 Budd), de suibus subantibus : a 
 6v<a, ruo. (2) Pro (rvdw, a crOSf 
 cruhs, sus, suis, unde subo. 
 
 Bvaviuj licentiousness. — Above. 
 Bvyarr)py f BairYr-qp, daughter, as 
 &i]p, Deer; 0c6y, Deus. Germ. 
 tochter. 
 
 Buela, Bvts, a mortar. — Jones, as 
 pounding Bvos^ thus, incense. Others 
 from Bv<a, to rush, from the rapid 
 movement of the pestle. As Bvaavos. 
 BvfWa, storm, hurricane, PRO- 
 CELLA, "AEAAA.— From Bv<a, to 
 rush : as in our Bible Translation : 
 * of a rushing mighty wind.* — * The 
 wind Bu(av rushing with a tempest:' 
 Horn. — 'Avffxoio Bv€\\a, Hom. 
 Bvea-TTiSf pestle of the Bueia. — 
 
 Thus Thyestes means properly Pes- 
 tle. 
 
 Bv-nK^, Bvi)ixa, Bvov, a sacrifice ; 
 some say a sacrificial cake. — 0ww, to 
 sacrifice. 
 
 Bvia, Bvia, a kind of cedar or 
 lemon. — * From Bvw, to burn as in- 
 cense : from the sweet odor of its , 
 wood in burning : ' Parkh. — ' And .' 
 all thyine wood,' Rev. 18. 12. 
 
 Bvias, Bvas, a Bacchante. — 0u». — 
 * Thyades amentes : ' Statins. 
 
 BvKaKos, bag, pouch, BvKis or BvX- 
 \is, /E. t (pvWis, follis. ' Et tenso 
 folle reverti,' Juv. 
 
 BvK6.k\s, ' a species of poppy, 
 having an oblong Bv\a.Kos capsule : * 
 Dn. 
 
 Bvfia.\oiy^ : after rvipta. 
 Bvfx^pa, the herb summer savory, 
 often put for Bv^ios, thyme: and 
 prob. allied. * Grave spirantis copia 
 thymbrce' Virg. 
 
 BvfxcK-n, altar for sacrifice; — any 
 high place, pulpit in the orchestra, 
 and the whole stage; — a domestic 
 altar, and the whole house. — &v<a, 
 reBv/jLai, to sacrifice. — * Thymetica 
 obscenitas:' Augustin. 
 
 Bufxidu, burn incense, Bvos: pro- 
 duce smoke : t ^vfios, f </>v/ioy, 
 fumus. 
 
 Bvixov, Bvfios, thymus, thyme, 
 &vfxo5 is also a warty excrescence, 
 ' called from its likeness to a bunch 
 of /Ayme-flower : ' L. 
 
 Bvfxhs, violence, passion, emotion 
 of the mind; — the mind itself. — 
 &VW, to rush or be impetuous. — 
 W ith jEo\, t (pvfihs, Nug. compares 
 to 'fume and fret,' and 'fumes of 
 wine.' 
 
 Bvvvos, thynnus, thunny or tunny 
 fish. — 0UW, Bvvw: 'from the ra- 
 pidity of its movements:' Dn., * its 
 quick darting motion :' L. 
 Bvvo), to rush, as Bvo). 
 Bvov, wood of the Bvia. 
 Bvos, thus, incense. — 0v«. 
 Bvpa, Germ, thur, our door, as 
 0Tjp, Deer. And tEoI. f <^upa, /om, 
 fores. — The valve of a muscle-shell. 
 — Hence some derive ob-turo, to 
 block up. 
 
 * aBvpw, f. aBvpS), I play.— *A©TPn 
 
 GYP 
 
 71 
 
 GfiP 
 
 'A.0TPnTO2, I play unconfined, 
 prop. Bvpais by doors. So Grove 
 derives our word. 
 
 Bvpaios, out of doors, foras, 
 foreign. — Above. 
 
 Bvpfhs, oblong shield ; — stone put 
 against a door. — &vpa. 
 
 Bvpa-os, a light shaft wreathed 
 with ivy and vine-leaves, borne by 
 the Bacchanals. — 0uco, as ^vm, 
 fivptra, * As the symbol of Bacchic 
 frenzy:' L. So BvaB\a is used. — 
 
 * Gravi metuende thyrso,^ Hor. — 
 Some ally rvpcns, rv^pis, turris, a 
 tower. Elevation. 
 
 Bvaavos, fringe, tassel. — 0uw, 
 . Bvaaw : from their constant, quick 
 \4 motion.— 0T22di/os, TASSel. 
 
 Bvffia, sacrifice ; BvaO\a, sacrifices, 
 and = the Bvpaos, thyrsus ; BvaKrj, 
 censer : Bxn^p, sacrificer. — All from 
 Bid). 
 
 Bvoj : before Bvd^oo. 
 
 * alBv(Tcrw, put into rapid motion, 
 stir up, kindle : move rapidly. — For 
 a-Bua-(r(a from Bvoo, Bvaw, to rush. — 
 Some compare aWca, to burn. 
 
 * aiBvia, * cormorant, diver. Prob. 
 from alBvarao}, to move suddenly or 
 rapidly : ' Dn. 
 
 &vwifrj, Semele: (dvooi/evs, Bacchus. 
 
 * Nee Semeleius Cum Marte confun- 
 V 1 det Thybneus Prailia : ' Hor. — 
 
 ' Plainly from Bvui : ' L. 
 
 Btarj, impost, fine. — f@u, pono, 
 impono. — 0a>V iTri-B-naofiev, Hom. 
 
 BwKo?, a seat, Bukos. — 0oa^a>. 
 
 Bta/jihs, a heap, as B7](iwv. — f 0a), 
 I put together. 
 
 Bcvfiiy^, cord, whip. — Perh. allied 
 to BoffiSs : String put together : * in 
 orbem positus,' Damm. — 'Vinctum 
 thomwe cannablno,' Lucil. 
 
 BuTTivu, I flatter ; Buip, g. Bcarrhs, 
 a flatterer. — From f Bu, to make up, 
 djira, [from f oTrrofiai : Optics,'] a 
 face : * frame my face to all occa- 
 sions,' Shaksp. * Composito vultu,' 
 Tac. 'Xvv'B4tovs \6yovs, iEschyl., a 
 speech made up. Also, we say Im- 
 pose upon, from Pono. 
 
 Bupa^, breast, the thorax ; — 
 breast- work : — breast-plate. ' Tho- 
 rdca simul cum pectore rupit,' Virg. 
 — Prob. from f B6p<a : From the pal- 
 
 pitations. — From BuprjKa, through 
 t dorica, some derive lorica, as 
 AaKpOfxa, Lacryma. . So BvpfxriKaf 
 Formica. 
 
 Bwpa^, a drinking-cup, and Beo' 
 pilffffw, |«, to drink sheer wine, be 
 intoxicated. * Rieraer says it prop, 
 means, to fortify oneself by, as 
 sailors say To acquire Dutch cou- 
 rage:' Dn. Above. — Stephens: 
 ' A cup, by which, as by a Bwpa^ 
 breast-plate, one drinker was armed 
 against another,' quoting Aristoph. 
 Ach. 1135, G. 
 
 Bias, g. Occt)s, jackal orlynx. — 'Prob. 
 from B4u3, Bw, to run, Buhs, quick :' 
 Dn. Others from Bcovaaco, which 
 follows. Pliny favors the former: 
 * Thoes, luporum genus velox saltu.' 
 
 Bdxrao), = B(apr)(r<T<a, to feast 
 jovially. In Bwpa^. 
 
 Boovaaui, shout out, yell, bark, 
 buzz. * To set dogs on Bwas wolves : ' 
 Bp. Blomf. (2) ®ohs, sharp : To 
 speak in a sharp tone. Thus Homer 
 has o|ea KsKXrjyovrcs, crying out 
 sharply. 
 
 Bioxp : in Bwrrevco. 
 
 I. 
 
 *I, t, and U, is, Lat. is, he. 
 
 t Uo), 'i-qfii, the same as f €«, 
 ^(Tftj, to send : perh. allied to f ^w, 
 €0, actively : To make to go. 
 
 la, sound, voice, cry. — As from 
 l(a, to send, is Ihs, a javelin ; so also 
 id, a sound. Homer : *'Ui (he sent 
 out) a great voice : 'lelaai (sending 
 out) a voice. iEschyl. : i^n avSdy : 
 and * I will send laj/ a voice.' Livy : 
 
 * Vocem supplicem mittere.' (2) 
 t 'l6w, = t ew, eo. As going from 
 the mouth. 
 
 ta, one; and Steph. explains it 
 
 * one and the same,' so that the Lat. 
 ea would express ta, other cases 
 being ii, iis. 'I^ dative is also 
 found. 
 
 id^w, I imitate the 'IdSas, lonicms. 
 
 lal, sound of triumph, and of sor- 
 row. So iu), * io triumphe 1 * And 
 IT] is an exclam. of joy and of grief. 
 And iav is ah / 
 
lAl 
 
 72 
 
 un 
 
 lAA 
 
 73 
 
 lEr 
 
 iaipo7: in atjSoT. 
 
 laivca, warm, heat, melt, soften, 
 cherish, cheer: Hke IdWco, la-nru)^ 
 alHed to t *««» mitto, remitto, let 
 go, relax. Thus ForcelUni explains 
 * Ceris remissis,' hy * solutis, mollltis, 
 liquefactis.' Virgil : * Eademque 
 calor liquefacta REMITTIT.' — 
 ev/ibs IMt], Horn. : His spirit was 
 refreshed. 
 
 iaKxa, * a perfumed garland, as 
 /BAKXApts :' Steph.— Q. as worn in 
 the festivals of 
 
 "lajcxos, laccfiusy Bacchus. — 
 
 *lo.xv- 
 
 idKeiJLos, :^Af/ios, a wail, lament ; 
 —adj. miserable.—* Prob. from i)?, 
 lav:' L. Somewhat as KvdaJufios. 
 So from i^ is i-fjios, plaintive.— Or 
 from 'I A, a voice, cry.— Nng. com- 
 pares to YAlVL.—"E\€€iuhy l-hXffiov, 
 Ap. Rh. : a piteous strain. 
 
 IdWo), and Idnru}, (allied prob. to 
 lAcio, JAcio,) I send forth, throw, 
 cast, assail.— From f ifw, to send, as 
 miVco.— From IdtTrta, U^ovhtaM^os, 
 an iambic foot, tdmb : iambic verses 
 assaulting and defaming the charac- 
 ter. — Hence ' Criminosis iambiSj 
 Hor. — Hence 
 
 *^7rtdAoy, a shivering fever;— 
 and the night-mare. — From eV- 
 -tctAAw, €V-tdA«, to assail : much as 
 Epilepsy is called from 'ETrt-Arjij/is. 
 So the' night-mare is called eV- 
 -idXr-ns. (2) Lennep from rimos, 
 mild: but the rjirtdAos is anything 
 but ^irtos. 
 
 fajuiSos : in laXKw. 
 laficv-n, late form of flafxcvrj. 
 Xov, Fiovy whence violas (much as 
 Parva, Parvula,) a violet. ' Viola is 
 a diminutive well suited to the size 
 of the flower:' Key.— Iodine, from 
 idfS-ns, of the color of an lov violet : 
 being of a grayish blue color:— or 
 even from iuBrjs, poisonous, from 
 Ihs poison: from its poisonous 
 quality. (Enc. Br. vi. xiv.) 
 
 Uvdos, the same as W: or per- 
 haps, bearing dudos a flower like the 
 iov : Formed as i-a<^6TTj9. 
 
 idoixouy I heal: also ialvu is so 
 used, meaning prop, to warm, as 
 from depw to warm is efpavivu to 
 
 heal : i. e. to cherish with warm ap- 
 plications. — Hence tdrp^s, a phy- \ 
 siciau. — 'Irjo-oCy, the name of the 
 Lord JESUS, according to the words 
 
 * with healing in His wings,' would 
 seem naturally to flow from "IHSIS, 
 •healing,' had not St. Matthew, 1.21, 
 referred the name to the sense of 
 
 * saving.' 
 *dj/io, 'hane, kill-joy ;— sorrow, 
 
 grief;' L. — Pausaniasis prop. irau(r- 
 -avttts, one who gives a * pause' or 
 rest from trouble : So Xva-avias, 
 one who 'looses' or assuages trou- 
 hle.—'Av'idros avia, an incurable i 
 distress. Indeed such might have 
 been the etymology : * something , 
 av-vKiffrov.' (2) From drd, up : as > 
 aiu}p7}(Tis is Suspense, and this from 
 Suspendo, to liang up. 
 lairiraTraid^ : in aTTTrdirai. 
 Idnroi} : in toAAw. 
 mirul, iryos, N.W. or W. N.W.— 
 From lapygia in Italy. ' Obstrictis 
 aliis propter lapyga,' Hor. 
 'Idy, dhosj Ionic, 'laoi/ia. 
 idtTfxrjy *perh. oil oi jasmin:* L. 
 Ifao-TTty, the jasper. 
 IdrpSs : in Idofiai. *» 
 
 mTTdral, iarraraia^y alas, woe to 
 me 1 So dinrdTroi, laTrirdwaL Fanci- 
 ful imitations. 
 
 lav, ah! cry of grief. So lov, 
 oh ! — Also a shout in answer to one 
 calling, holla ! ho ! aha ! 
 
 lavoi. 
 
 exclam. of JOY, ho ho!' 
 
 L. So iw, * io triumphe 1' 
 
 lavuf, I sleep, = t^w, t«^«» ^o 
 breathe loud, sleep, whence iL^aa, I ^ 
 slept. Also, to pass the night, — to 
 rest or cause to rest. — ♦ There *EN- 
 -lATEN 'ENI ATTON, he slept a year.' 
 
 idxrj, a cry, shout, "lA. — Hence 
 "la^xos, lacchus, Bacchus. — And 
 (as 5A/AW, dOrao,) fjcicus, jocus. 
 
 l^dvt], Wv •• = ^»3^- 
 
 i)3zs, the Egyptian bird ibis. 
 
 ijSu^cc, l^vKiv4w, to sound the ' 
 BTKANH, buccma, trumpet. 
 
 tyS-n, mortar. — The Et. M. says 
 for ixiybr), from niya>, fii^Wj fxiy^'nv, 
 to mix. As fxia, ta. 
 
 lypiia, hinder part of the yivv, 
 (yvv,) genu, knee. So yvv^ is with 
 bent knees. 
 
 t5a, mount Ida near Troy ; — any 
 wooded mountain or forest; — timber. 
 
 IhavXKhs, ideal. — 'ISe'a, idea. 
 
 ihdvhs, fair tSetj/ to see. 
 
 *Se, and, = T]h4. 
 
 ftSccw, idov, Video, I see. "iSe, 
 Vide. 
 
 tSea, outward appearance, look, — 
 kind or species represented by indi- 
 vidual appearances, as Species from 
 Specio, — the leading idea. — Above. 
 
 iZios, special, as this from Species : 
 Above. Peculiar, individual, per- 
 sonal, one's own. — Idioms of a lan- 
 guage. 
 
 lhi(arT]s, a private individual ; — 
 hence retired, inexperienced, unin- 
 T formed, ignorant, — stupid, idiot. — 
 Above. 
 
 1^fx<av, iZpis, knowing, skilled. — 
 Ei5ea>, elSoy, i'Soj/, to know. So 
 elZrifxcov. 
 
 tv, Ivbs, acc. ha, Fiva, Vena, — 
 nerve, muscle, vein. 
 
 IMo/jiai, to crook or double 
 oneself up. — As T is added in irTd- 
 \is, TrToAeyuos, and A in Ai/6(f>os, so 
 ISvoofxai for f IvSofxai : To contract 
 V the has nerves. As we say To wing 
 a bird. To bark a tree, &c. (2) *lv, 
 and Soveeo. Some say, hiov Sovew. 
 Or I a prefix, as in 'lyyva. 
 
 15os, iSpMS, sweat; — violent heat. 
 — Allied to vZos, M. vSop, sudor : or 
 to u5»p, water. From ihioo or f tSi'w 
 seems sitio. 
 
 iZpis : in td/xcov. 
 
 7^0), t(dv(a, to seat, settle. — From 
 f Iw, 'Iri/xt, I send or put downwards, 
 ^ as t ecw, (((D. — Hence 
 
 iSpvo), to seat, settle, set firm, 
 found, fix. — "Ifeo, f'lSov, as f efcu, 
 t cZov, "EAPA, a seat. 
 
 IBpdos : in I5os. 
 
 iepbs, sacred, hallowed : Uphtf, a 
 temple. — 'Upov-caX^ix, Jerusalem, 
 sacred - Salem. Hier-archy, hiero- 
 -glyphics. 
 
 Upa^, Xpf]^, hawk, falcon. — * Some 
 from Up6s, as its flight was espec. 
 observed in divination :' Dn. ' Ac- 
 cipiter SACER ales,' Virg. So Od. 
 O. 524. — Justin says that Antiochus 
 was called Hierax. 
 i'epcus, priest. — 'Up65, 
 
 hv, * ironical excl&m., whew/ Lat. 
 hui/* L. 
 
 1(0), tCdvQ) : before tSpva). 
 
 l^, sound of joy, as 'It; l^ Tlairjov, 
 Callim., Io io Paean ! — Also of grief. 
 A strange contrast, as in lal. 
 
 trji'os, wailing, mournful, from l^, 
 exclam. of grief. Or l^ Ion. of la, 
 a cry or sound. So lijKefios, tctAe/nos. 
 
 l-f^'ios, epith. of Apollo: 'invoked 
 with the cry l^ Uaidiu [io Paean !j : 
 — not from Idofxai, The healer : ' L. 
 Yet called Opifer in Ovid. — Orflw, 
 to shoot. 'I^ l^ natTjoi/, ''lEI jSeAos, 
 Callim. : Io io Paean, mitte ja- 
 culum. 
 
 firifxi, I go, fffu, few, eo. 
 
 'i-qixL, I send : f Vw, t ew, the active 
 sense of i<a, eo : Make to go. 
 
 * av-4Zrjv, like av-ei^xevas, remisse, 
 remissly, from Mitto, as av'4hr]v from 
 i" 6ft), €rai, i* cStji/, as ^dBrjv. So 
 &v-€(ris a loosening, av-cThs slack. 
 
 W/jia, pace, step. — flu, Xdriv, teo>, 
 €0. See 1(tOjx6s. 
 
 Wpis, a eunuch. — Steph. from ts, 
 vis, dpiau fut. of dpi^w, depi^co, to 
 cut otf : Whose strength and power 
 are cut off'. Lat. ' ex-sectus.' — Or 
 g. Iv6s : 'lv6-6pis. Or the I prefixed 
 as in 'lyvva. 
 
 iOvs, straight ; straightly: in cldap. 
 
 Idvpu, make straight or direct ; — 
 direct. — Above. 
 
 Whs, impulse, purpose. — For iOvs 
 from 1 7«, 'Irjfjii, f'ld-nvi to send. See 
 Wfia. So Uttjs = Idvs. 
 
 %K<a, iKdua, lKV€o^ai, I come, go, 
 am come : same as "HKH, and from 
 ftft), t^«a> to send oneself on, as 
 "Pirye is Come on. — Kad-iKOfiat, is to 
 come down upon, and to hit, whence 
 Bailev through 'Uoo derives ico to hit. 
 
 — 'ikn = I GO. 
 
 LKavhs, from iKdvca iKavw, is like 
 Con-venient from Venio, Becoming 
 from Come: befitting; — large 
 enough, sufficient. So a fitting time 
 is iKvovfxdvov ', a suitable time is 
 iKvovyieva. — ' Reaching what is de- 
 sired:' Ormst. 'Coming without 
 impediments, prepared : ' Damm. 
 
 t/ceAos, like : cfKeAos. 
 
 iK^rvs, suppliant. — "Iku, to come 
 (to beg): like Ikt^p, a<p'iKroap. 
 
 6 
 
IKM 74 lAI 
 
 'iK^ms iKuovf^ai, Soph. 'iKduofxai, r\i76 ^^hirlpool ; Uiryos, dizzi- 
 
 says Homer, to your knees. ness, and the coihng of a serpent.— 
 
 ifcuas,vapor.--"lKa>,rKjuat, whence "lAXw. .. , .- 
 Uu^uos : As coming or oozing out IW^s, coiled or twisted string or 
 of the body. 'iKiua. ^.fiv. went out, osier. -"UAc. - Also, a gregarious 
 Horn — * As going through the kind of thrush, allied to i\v, a corn- 
 body V Mart. Pany. Called also TuA(£9. 
 
 Uu,yos, a favorable (breeze) : i. e. lAAos, the eye, from its rolhng 
 
 iK6ti.yos or f ^W.os, (as o^.i/ov,) about :-- also goggle-eyed : i\\lC<f, 
 
 coming after a ship, as Sequor. Se- to wink. — IAA«. — lAAei*' rou 
 
 quundus, Secundus. tAAoj/. „ ,, v > 
 
 .Wouai : in Vfco, before UapSs. * S€v5i'AAco, to roll the TAAous eyes. 
 
 r/cpia, ' the partial decks, — cross- — Alvv. a whirling, or ^opu>, to 
 
 timbers of the decks: — platform, agitate. 
 
 scaflfold :' L.— From Vkw, as •'Ik^€,/os. ^AAw : before rAt7|. ^ 
 
 *'lKTop: On which one goes or passes l\hs, i/os, mud, slime. — i-roo. 
 
 in a ship or house, pathway, passage, from exAuw, ^AAw : L. As Lat. vo- 
 
 —"iKOia irnhs (naVis) c'itrrjs, Ilom.- lutabrum, in which animals roll or 
 
 Also 'a beam, stake, cross, placed wallow. -From *At;a,, to cover with 
 
 uprieht :— a tower : ' Dn. mud, ^\vfiai, may be f Au/i09, hmm. 
 
 W, near, close ;-near in time, as (ppTyc, frIgo.-Nug. compares 
 
 quickly.— "Ikcc, 'iKTai, to come to, or our eel. 
 
 INA 
 
 70 
 
 lOY 
 
 to come together. In the sense of 
 ' quicklv,' compare eldap, lOvs. Some 
 so understand Txap ^sch. Suppl. 
 Sb7.—^lK€v Urap, He came near. 
 iKTipos, jaundice. — ' Ictericce ma 
 
 i>as, oj/Tos, thong, rope, whip. — 
 Schneid. makes it prim, a well-rope, 
 from tVi, t V«, t W> to send down, 
 let fall. — Or a whip, from flu, to 
 send on. — Hence IfiaprS - biros, 
 
 tris ' Juv ' The icterical have a bound with a thong, 
 
 great sourness,' Floyer.— Also, some i>a, Ifxovia, well-rope.— Above, 
 
 vellow bird, from the color. iti6.Tiov, garment. — Like «Ma»f - 
 
 ' Unv, (transp. t Kinv,) the kite : fiaros, from f €«, to put on, f *«, 
 
 and i'/crTi/os. And perhaps from a fJfxai. Or ior f (IfiaTiov. 
 
 common root and from common t><ico, pull up with Y/xa a cord ; — 
 
 propensities iktTvos is a kind of wolf, met. draw up by suction, 
 
 and i'KTls a weasel or ferret, gen. iVei'pa,, I desire ; '^epos, desire.— 
 
 /'ktTSos, whence Utl^^v and KTiSe'r?, Allied to Vc^at, to desire, midd. of 
 
 a helmet of weasel's skin.— Perhaps 'i^i : To send myself or my mind 
 
 Xicrts &c. are from '/««, Urai, as rrrjs towards. t"l«, t i^a^— If^^po^aaav 
 
 is adventurous from t"«, eo. And aoiS^v, Horn. : A lovely song. 
 
 allied is prob. ico, ictum, to strike, 
 hit : i. e. to come down upon. See 
 r|aAo$. 
 
 iKrihli) : in Kktiv above. 
 
 %K(i3 : before lKav6s. 
 
 %\aos, soothed, made propitious, 
 kindly; — also cheerful, as tAdpbs, 
 hilaris: exhilarate. 
 
 iKdofxai, i\d<TKOfxai, soothe, ap- 
 pease ; — atone for. — Above. 
 
 i\€hs, same as €l\€6s. So i\v6s, 
 
 YAt7, same as clfATj. 
 
 tAAw, to roll, twist, fold: in ftXw. 
 Hence ilia, the bowels as rolling 
 
 '(u : before ihydofjiai. 
 
 U, U, ace. himself; as anc. Lat. 
 im, him. Also the dative. 
 
 tva, in the way that, in the time 
 that, in the place that, to the end 
 that.— Perh. from iv above ; viewed 
 as = fxiv and viv, it, that: As we 
 say, * I did so, THAT I might '^ &c. 
 --Thus iywva is found = €70;, e7wi/. 
 — "Iva, %v, with a gen. is used for 
 * IN what a state ' as of wretched- 
 ness. So %va 7^$ ; IN what part of 
 the world 1 
 
 IvHwofiai, to appear like: to 
 
 about. — From f tAA« Voss derives seem. — For lUWofiai, as aNddvu 
 Villus, * pdus convolutus.' (RoLL.) from ftBo/xai or (idofxai, am like. 
 
 IvblKhv, Indian pepper ; — dark- 
 blue dye, indigo. 
 
 iy€<o, IvdoD, whence indnis : I make 
 empty, void. 
 
 lylov, the lv€s sinews between the 
 occiput and back, the nape. — "Iv. 
 
 Jvts, son, daughter. — From ts, ivhs, 
 Vis, strength, as Virgil : * Nate, 
 meae vires, mea magna potentia.' 
 Or h, lyhs, vein, blood. * Si VENA 
 uUa paterni Viveret in nobis ' &c. : 
 Pers. — Q. allied to hinnulus, a fawn. 
 And 
 
 twos, hinnus, Svvos, yivvos, the 
 foal of a mule and a mare : — a 
 dwarfed horse or mule, 2i jennet. 
 
 % ' prob. a form oiX-^ :' L. and Dn. 
 
 T|dAos, bounding, wanton: as 
 "IHdAos AIH. — For aX^aXos from 
 aUffu), aYlw; or, (like ir-ns,) from 
 Xko), 'l^co, to go against, attack. 
 
 t|€u(w, catch birds with 
 
 i^hs, fFiKo-hs, Viscus, birdlime; 
 — the misletoe which produces it. 
 
 l^ia, and l^hs, same as KpIEOS, 
 which is * Dor. for Kpifftrhs, KipaSs/ 
 L. 
 
 ItTxvs, same as *I2, Vis, strength : 
 and from if(Tx« = ex»» whence ^x*'- 
 phs is strong, and 4xvp6T7}s is 
 strength. 
 
 l^ifs, the waist, the loins. — ' Prob. 
 akin to i^x^s, strength, like lax^oy. 
 Cic. : Latera et vires : ' L. Like 
 Is.hs, viSCus. 
 
 iov : before tauOov. 
 
 Xovdos, the down oil the face. — 
 "'AN0O2 'ION0OT, the flower of the 
 early beard : as avBepewv. Indeed 
 L. says : * Akin to avOeu ? ' 
 
 UpKos, a kind of goat.— 'I0PK0T2 
 is joined by Oppian with AOP- 
 
 KOT5. 
 
 lbs, dart, arrow, from ftw, to 
 shoot, as Ibv €rjK€, Hom. Though 
 others from f Xw, f €», eo, to go for- 
 ward. — Poison, as ' ejected ' from 
 the fangs : or as Horace's * Vetena- 
 tas sagittas.' — Rust : from its poi- 
 sonous quality. — Honey, as emitted 
 by the bee. — Iodine : see Xoy. 
 
 l6T'ns, like idits, impulse, inclina- 
 tion, will, design. — From f tw, to 
 send : Allied to Xf/iai, to desire. 
 
 loO, Iov Iov, cry of WOE, heu!— 
 
 But also like t<i>, a cry of JOY, as 
 * lo triumphe ! * 
 
 iov\U, some fish, ranked by Aris- 
 totle among the gregarious kinds: 
 whence perh. from cXKu, €o\a, to 
 assemble : = f oif\is. 
 
 XovKos, down, like Xovdos. Hence 
 the young Rilus in Virgil. — Also 
 like oSAoy, WOOL. — And, like down, 
 the male flower of plants. — And the 
 centipede, the iulus. 'After the 
 second moult the genus lulus ex- 
 hibits 36 pair of legs,' &c. : Enc. Br. 
 — Hence, and from irefa, pes, is 
 lov\6'ir€Cos, 'footed like the centi- 
 pede, many-footed, many-oared, said 
 of a ship : ' L. 
 
 lh<p, * exclara. of aversion, bah ! 
 faugh :' L. — 'lh<p reversed curiously 
 gives <pth, much resembling faugh. 
 Our expression *To go away in a 
 huff^ is said either of anger or of 
 contempt. 
 
 t X-KTw, lv6(i), press, squeeze, hurt, 
 somewhat like idirru). — Ftirov, vi- 
 pera, viper : like Patera. — And 
 Vibex, a weal. 
 
 Xirvt], woodpecker. — Prob. from 
 Xvut, to press, hurt: As pecking 
 trees. ' Called also Xinra, irnru :' L. 
 
 iV»/i»s,fm'nace,oi;e«, which through 
 Goth, aufn seems allied to IttvSs 
 {Ivu). — Also the place of the oven, 
 the kitchen. — And in Mo\. flKuhs, 
 ignis, the material in the furnace, as 
 Fr. feu from Lat. foco, Uke Jeu, 
 Joco ; Lieu, Loco. 
 
 lirvos, lantern. — Aristoph. says : 
 ' Holding lirvovs lanterns, and fire 
 eV Tots iwo7<ri in the lanterns.' 
 Fire then was common to this iirvhs, 
 and to the one above. 
 
 iirvhs, ' a privy or dunghill,' L. : 
 curiously agreeing with Iirvhs a lan- 
 tern, as Laterna, a lantern, with 
 LatrTna, a privy, both which from 
 Lateo. 
 
 liros, trigger of a mousetrap, 
 falling and squeezing the mouse ; — 
 a fuller's press, &c. — *l7rw in Xirrw. 
 
 Xmros, M. fXKKos, equus, horse. — 
 Hence hippo-potamus, the river- 
 horse : hippo-drome, Philip means 
 a lover of horses, from 4»tA-e7nroy. 
 
 Xiriros, libidinosus, et rh cuboiov 
 
\ 
 
 mn 
 
 7Q 
 
 I2T 
 
 vi 
 
 yvvaiKttov. — Q. ut lvir6-$lyos, * in 
 modum equarum coiens, i.e. valde 
 libidinosus,' Steph. 
 
 linraK'n, mare's - milk cheese. — 
 "itnros. 
 
 iTTTTo — , great, as we say Horse- 
 chestnut, Horse-laugh. — "Imros. 
 
 iTTTdjuai, a form of ireVd/xcujTrTcijiiat. 
 
 Ttttw : before lfiri/17. 
 
 TpiSy the rainbow. — * Iris, Mille 
 trahens varios adverse sole colores/ 
 Virg. 
 
 iphs, = UpSs. 
 
 ts, ip65: before iBvSofiau — Also 
 Flsj Vis J strength. 
 
 iaaX-n, = i^dK-n, goatskin. — From 
 l^aXos (at|), a wanton goat. 
 
 icreioVf temple of his. 
 
 ladris : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 X(rr}iJ.i, I know. -^ EtSc'w or 6^5«, 
 €/f(rw, t €^o'7;/Ai and Xarjixi, as cKk^Xos 
 and ^K€\os. — Alhed to Ifo-dre, I(Tt6, 
 ye know, is Xa-rcjp knowing, icrropco) 
 to learn by enquiry, Iffropla narrative 
 of such learning, history. 
 
 IffdjjLhsj an isthmus or narrow 
 passage, for idfihs allied to Xdixa, As 
 
 lo-tKo*', laUiovy the Lat. insicium, 
 sausage, from inseco. 
 
 taKw, I liken, as EISKfl ; — think 
 like; — think likely, conjecture; — 
 hence, say as being likely, a sense 
 however much disputed. However, 
 from tffKu transp., i. e. f (tkIu^ is 
 scio: just as ^iriVrd/xat is both to 
 know and to believe. 
 
 7<r/io, a seat. — "1(0, 'la-fiai. 
 
 'iaos : in tiVros. 
 
 t<r(ra, 'an exclam. of spiteful 
 tYiumph • over another's distress. 
 Formed from the sound, like o-iTra :' 
 L. Perhaps from iffaffaa: HISS. 
 
 ftVrciw, '/(TTT^jUt, to-raw, f (Ttw, 
 stOf I Stand or make to stand. 
 From 'iCwy 'Iffrai. So from cfw, eV- 
 TOi, is t €(rT<£(tf, cVrdKo. 
 
 * iiriffTdiJLcu, I fix my thoughts or 
 attention on, am acquainted with, 
 know. — For i<(>'lffraixai lonice. So 
 ivKTr-nfJ-ri is knowledge. 
 
 iVria, Ionic of ecrria. 
 
 hrhsy a mast, from f **<'''''«^» "**^® 
 to stand up. 'lo-rbi/ (TT^traKTo, Hom. 
 
 — Also, beam of the loom which 
 stood upright ; — the warp which 
 was fixed to the beam, — and the 
 web. So aT-niuLWp, Lat. stamen. — 
 Also, the shin-bone, long like a mast. | 
 
 iffriovy a sail : * from lards : any 
 web, cloth, or sheet :' L. — Others 
 from t to-Tw : As fixed to the mast. 
 — Homer joins larhv and iVria. 
 
 TcTTWp, ta-rwp : in tarifii. 
 
 to-xw, lo-xo-vaoi* much as 6xw, like 
 67rco, iO-TTw, according to the Gramm. : 
 To hold, hold in, check, stop. 
 
 i<rx<^^os, laxvhsj dry, thin, mea- 
 gre. — "lo-xw: Held or drawn in, 
 shrivelled. 
 
 tVxay. dried fig, as tVxaA.fa« — 
 Also, an anchor, as stopping the 
 
 ship : i(Txc}' 
 
 Iffx^-ovy hip. — * Prob. from tVxws, 
 strength: akin to i|vs:'L. — ^1(tx^- 
 al\Kbsj whence sciatica. *Ilack'd 
 with sciatic y martyred with the 
 gout,' Pope. 
 
 i(rxv6s : in iVxa^fos. 
 
 iVx^s : before l^vs. 
 
 tax^ • hefore iVxaAcos. 
 
 * alffxos, like atKi'a, unseemliness 
 in look and act, ugliness, shameless- 
 ness. 2, as in e2xo»'. (2) From a, 
 laxo ' Which you cannot hold l)ack. 
 
 * Clodii furores nullis legibus frajnare 
 poteramus : ' Cic. 
 
 taats, perhaps. — From Xffos, like, 
 likely. 
 
 tVdAbs, bull-calf: Fira\h$, vitulus, 
 — The origin, it is said, of Italia, 
 Italy. — Allied to 
 
 irafihs, tTrjs, venturous, im- 
 petuous, bold. — floof Xraiy eo: 
 Going anywhere and everywhere. — 
 'IrdAbs IrafJiSs. 
 
 iVea, willow ; — wicker- shield. — 
 
 * ffTco, [or \VtT€a,] our with, withy: 
 Lat. vitex : * L. 
 
 trriSy same as iTa/jids. 
 
 Whs, passable. — f^lw, "irai, eo. 
 So Lat. ad-ttus. 
 
 Xrpia, cakes made of sesame and 
 honey. — TPIA (tria) ''ITPIA, Three 
 cakes. — Some ally it to ^rpou, the 
 abdomen, and Hesych. makes Xrpta 
 
 * the lower part of the belly.' This 
 would make trpia a sausage pud- 
 ding: but.^ 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 .1 
 
 h V 
 
 IK 
 
 ITY / 
 
 Xtvs, edge or rim, as of a wheel 
 and shield. — For i/jLtp-Xrvs, ambitus, 
 formed as Iros : Going round. — L. 
 allies it to iVea, withy. 
 
 ivCa>, * cry out, shout ; — oftener, 
 to howl, shriek, yell : from an in- 
 terject, sound, like l^, iov, ld> : ' L. 
 — 'loi; Iov tiJie fi6a : iEschyl. 
 
 tvy^, the wry-neck, remarkable 
 for its shrill cry. — 'IuC«» !«• — And, 
 as it was much used in magical 
 love-rites, it meant a charm, or 
 love-wheel. 
 
 lvKTT)s, a piper. — *Ii5Cw, XvKTai. 
 
 l<pi, strongly. — As fiirj, fii-qcpi, so 
 U, vis, Ivhs, XvKpi, l<pi. — Iphi-genia, 
 Iphi-anassa. 
 
 tipdifios, strong.— '^Ic^t. added, 
 as in x^ttMaXos : and as T in TrT(JA.€- 
 fios, tiT6\is. 
 
 t<j>vov, some pot-herb. — Perhaps, 
 (as *lyvva,) for <pvov from (pvw, 
 (whence /ui, I was, i. e. was pro- 
 duced,) as springing up, hke Olus, 
 Oleris, from Oleo, to grow. Some- 
 what sim. is SeVSpa ir€<f)VK6Ta, 
 
 tx<'^p '• in iKrap, 
 
 ix^xfs, vos, a fish. — Ichthyo-logy. 
 
 ixy^v/jLuv, the ichneumon, the 
 Egyptian rat, famed for tracing out 
 the eggs of crocodiles : from 
 
 tx^os, a footstep. — "Ikw, Txa : 
 Made by going forward, as fiadfxhs, 
 idfia. — See above. 
 
 Ix^p, blood of the gods. — Bp. 
 Burgess: 'From Iku, Tx^: Coming 
 or oozing out, so as to mean any 
 liquor.' — * She wiped from Venus' 
 palm The sacred ichor, ^ Pope. — 
 
 * The pus, growing thin and ichor- 
 ous, corrodes the vessels:' Ar- 
 l.'ithn. 
 
 ^, lirhs, as ep\^, Opiirhs, a vine- 
 fretter. — From Xirroo, t^po), to hurt. 
 
 16,, sound of joy, as ' lo triumphe !' 
 — And of grief, oh ! 'laj tw, Aris- 
 toph. — Curiously our heigh-ho is 
 
 ♦ an expression of slight languor and 
 uneasiness : — and used by Dryden as 
 a voice of exultation : And heigh-ho 
 for the honor of Old England :' Dr. 
 Johnson. 
 
 itay^y shelter from blasts. — Ac- 
 cording to KUfxaTwy^ from Kv/xaro- 
 -ay^, lu^ and 077; became iwyf}: 
 
 7 IQH 
 
 A breaking of the sound (of the 
 wind). From 
 
 lo)^, *from l^, l<a: any loud 
 sound : ' L. — 'Icij, Iwrj, as (w, ((o-f}. 
 
 iooK^, the battle iu^ din. But 
 some from ^tcoK^, as raised at the 
 pursuit of an enemy. Much as ala 
 for ya7a. 
 
 Iwphs, = f &pos, ovpos. 
 
 l5>Ta, iota, the smallest letter ',jot. 
 
 <«X^y» pursuit, tSi«x<^J froKi 
 
 K. 
 
 KajSos, a corn-measure. — * A cab 
 of doves'-dung,' 2 Kings 6. 25. 
 
 Kafiaiffos, gluttonous. — * From kci- 
 j3os : ' L. and Dn. — Or Kdirro). 
 
 KttjSaAArjs, caballus, nag, hackney. 
 — Cavalry; Fr. cheval: chevalier, 
 chivalrous. 
 
 Ka^eipoi, the Cabiri, gods wor- 
 shipped in Lemnos, &c. Accius: 
 * Celsa Cabirum delubra.' 
 
 KajSr/l, form of Kav-ql, KaF-fi^. 
 
 Kdfios : before Koifiaiaos. 
 
 t KaoD, Kaiw, to burn, aAIXI ; kS- 
 Kouffrai, as from f kovw. Caustic. 
 
 KdyKOLvos, fit for burning, dry. — 
 t Kao), to burn, f kuvos, f kukolvos, 
 KdyKOLvos. So -KoKv-KayK-hs. Hence 
 KaKov, wood. Homer: Kdyndva 
 Ka\a. * Scinde, puer, calam ut 
 C ALE AS:' Lucil. 
 
 KaryxdC<^, fcaxaC«> tcayxa^dco, ca- 
 chinnor, 1 laugh loud. — * Nic. grinned, 
 cackled and laughed : ' Arbuth. 
 
 KciSoy, cask, urn, vote - box. — 
 'Parce cadis tibi destinatis,' Hor. 
 *A cade of herrings,' Shaksp. — Q. 
 tea.-caddy. 
 
 Ka\hs, beautiful, fair. — Cal-eido- 
 -scope, by which we look at pretty 
 figures. — KdWos, beauty. Calli-bpe, 
 the Muse : The beautiful-voiced. 
 
 f/cci^co, to adorn, distinguish; 
 f KdCofxai, KfKac-rai, to be distin- 
 guished above others, excel. — From 
 Kci^w is perhaps naXhs, beautiful; 
 and both allied to ydvos, brightness, 
 beauty, and our gay. From KcKac- 
 rai some derive casius, adorned with 
 purity. 
 
 /coxa, down, as in cataract; down 
 g3 
 
KAG 
 
 78 
 
 KAI 
 
 in, as in catacombs; down against, 
 down through, &c. According to, 
 as catalogue, Kara \6yov, according 
 to an account or reckoning. So 
 
 Kaff for KaTo,KaT',as in KaB-oXinhsy 
 catholic J general : According to the 
 whole. 
 
 KaBalpoo, to purge, cleanse. — Kcko- 
 Oapraij cathartics. — Usu. derived 
 from Kafff aipu> : To take away down- 
 w;ards. 
 
 KadaphSf pure. — KadaipcOf Kaddpia. 
 — Catharine is Pure. 
 
 Kal, and. Ka\ ^, and she, i. e. who, 
 gu(E : so fern. pi. quce = Kal al\ and 
 qua neut. pi. is Koi &. — Some from 
 Ka\ or quai form que. ? 
 
 «oi(£5as, 'a gulf in the earth or 
 underground CAvern for criminals : ' 
 
 L. — Perh. allied to x^^^^ X*<^M«» 
 opening, chasniy cavity. So KAIAP 
 is * a natural CAvity in the earth : ' 
 Dn. 
 
 KaiKias, N. E. wind. — * Boreas 
 and Ccecias and Argestes loud,' Milt. 
 
 Kaivhsy new ; perh. allied to KoXhs, 
 beautiful. We say. To take the 
 Shine out of things. — ^EyKaivia, en- 
 ceniOj a renewal or memorial feast 
 of the Foundation of Colleges ob- 
 served at Oxford. — Kaiva Kal aivotj 
 New and dreadful things. Kaivhj 
 Kaiva depKOfxat, Eurip. 
 
 KaivvfjLaif excel, surpass : same as 
 fkd(oixaij whence is K^Katrrai put 
 under Kalvvixai in the Lexicons. 
 
 Kaiva, to kill, * collat. form from 
 Kraivd), Kreivoj, to kill,* L. ; allied to 
 relvoi, T€i/w, ejrtendOj to lay flat. — 
 But Kalvvfxai above is not only to 
 excel, be superior to, but to over- 
 come and to kill. Kalyvixai kuI 
 Kaivuj. 
 
 Kh.py Kdpay CAput, the head : 
 whence f /cpa, Kpaviov, craniumj and 
 craniology. 
 
 Kaipbs, the nick of time, extreme 
 point, fit proper time, opportunity, 
 occasion, — due measure or propor- 
 tion. — Herodian has KAIP02 ET- 
 -KAIP02, a seasonable occasion. — 
 ' Perh. allied to Kdpa, as we say The 
 head and front, chief thing : ' L. 
 Or the very tip or extreme point. 
 So 
 
 Kaipiost critical, vital, fatal. — 
 Above. 
 
 Kaiphs, * the row of slips or thrums 
 in the loom, to which the threads of 
 the warp are attached, Lat. licia : ' 
 L. ; ' the woof crossing the warp,' 
 Damm. — As Eustath. says it is that 
 which prevents the threads from 
 being twi^ted, Kaiphs is perh. allied 
 to Lat. caro, to card. — • Do not lay 
 your Kaipovs beyond Kaipov measure.' 
 Kaico : before KayKavos. 
 KOLKhs, bad, evil, * ugly, as opposed 
 to KAA02,* Dn. Also, cowardly, 
 &c. — * Scribendi caco-ethes,' Hor., 
 bad habit. — Cachexy, bad constitu- 
 tion. — The robber Cdcus in Virgil. 
 KaKi^a), reproach as kukSu. 
 KaKKOL^r}, pot or pan. — ' Redupl. 
 for Ka^T} from Kdfios,' Becm. — * Al- 
 borum calicum atque cdcabbrumy 
 Statins. 
 
 KaKKa^rj, partridge. — All say from 
 its sound. In Norfolk come-back 
 (or say cobback) is applied to the 
 guinea-fowl. * The Sanscrit kukubha 
 is said by Wilson to be the phea- 
 sant,' L. — * Cacabat hinc perdix,' 
 Auct. de Philomel. 
 
 KaKKdd), KttKKu, caco : sic et Angl. 
 KaKKcicD, I wish to sleep. — Kara- 
 -K€ia>, fKar-Keiuf allied to quieSf 
 quiesco. 
 
 KaK6s : before KaKiCco. 
 KdKTosy the cactus plant. 
 KaKa^lsy a LAconian dance, and 
 KoAa/SiAIA a festival celebrated with 
 such a dance, in honor of DIAna. 
 Ka\d$po\l/, = Ka\avpo\l/. 
 KaXa^doTTfSy =? aaKoKafiwTrjSf acr- 
 KdKd^os. 
 
 KoKados, caldthus, a basket. * Ca/ia- 
 ihos e vimine textos,' Ov. 
 
 KoXa/jLos, calamus, reed, pipe, pole, 
 shaft, &c. — ' Of sweet calamus,^ Ex. 
 30. 23. 
 
 KoKdfiivQos, * from KoKhs, fiivQa, 
 mentha, — mint : ' L. " KaAajutV^Tj, 
 calamint : ' Dn. 
 
 KaXd^ls, as Kdxdfxos, a reed, stick, 
 pen, *curling-iron,hollow and shaped 
 like a reed : hair-pin ;' L. 
 
 KoXa^lriSy grasshopper, living 
 among the KaXdjiovs corn - stalks. 
 Eustath. aliter. 
 
 KAA 79 
 
 KaXdffipis, a Persian vest in Herod. 
 2. 81, and explained by the context : 
 
 * Linen tunics which KAAcovai ihey 
 CALL KAAdalpisJ 
 
 Ka\avpo\p : after ftS-KoKov. 
 
 KdK4<Oy KoXca, I call. 
 
 KaXoVy wood. — fKaw, /cafw, to 
 burn, KaiXov : ' The combustible,' L. 
 — * Scinde, puer, calam ut CALE AS,' 
 Lucil. * Plures calones atque caballi,' 
 Hor., carriers of wood. 
 
 KdKia, CAbin, cot, barn, nest, as 
 made of KaKa bits of wood: 'not- 
 withstanding the d,' L. 
 •V KaKivZio), = Kv\iv^i<a. 
 
 KaXL(TTp4u)t = Ka\4a}. 
 
 Kawdivos, purple. — Voss from the 
 
 i color of Ka\\a7a, a cock's gills, as 
 
 below. Others from the stone called 
 
 Kd\ais of a greenish blue. — Martial : 
 
 * Indueras albas, exue callaicas.* 
 
 Ka\\a7a, a cock's gills : * prob. 
 from their changeful hues, like the 
 KoXais, shifting between blue and 
 green,' L. Above. — Or, like KaAAea 
 so used, as being ornamental ap- 
 pendages. In Ka\6s. 
 
 KaXov: before Ka\la. 
 
 Ka\6s : before f Kd((a. 
 
 * atKaWco, I flatter, wheedle. — 
 For oKaAAcD, (as alduca-u,) from a, 
 Kokhs or KdWos. Horace of a flat- 
 terer : ♦ Claraabit, PULCHRE, bene, 
 recte.' 
 
 ^oLKak-ficpTfy nettle. — Quaintly, 
 though perhaps truly, Stephens from 
 a, KoXhs, afp-i] : Not good in the 
 touch: d'Ka\-T]<\yr). A *Noli-me- 
 tangere,' ♦ Touch-me-not.' 
 
 KdKirrj, * a trot, amble, or gallop .•' 
 L. And Budaeus also compares these 
 words. 
 
 KdXTT-n, Kd\iris, pitcher, urn : often 
 a cinerary urn, whence (like KaXv^r)) 
 it may flow from 
 
 KoAvirTcc, rpo), I cover, hide, bury, 
 &c. — 'A7ro-KaAui|/is, the Apocalypse 
 or Revelation of St. John. — Calypso, 
 as hiding Ulysses. — Allied to 
 
 KaA.u|, husk, shell, cup or calyx of 
 a flower: — Kd\vKfs 'women's orna- 
 ments, perh. ear-rings shaped like a 
 flower-CMp or bud,' L. : * like a rose- 
 bud,' Dn. — Above. 
 
 Ka\v0r],B.hut.-Ka\virr<a,iKd\v$ov. 
 
 KAA 
 
 Kd\xrii the purple limpet, — dye ; 
 herb ot purple color. — • Akin to Lat. 
 cochlea; prob. also to KoyxVt con- 
 cha : ' L. — Hence 
 
 KoXxaivu), * to make purple, from 
 Kd\xV'' — to make dark and troublous 
 like a stormy sea ; met. to turn over 
 in one's mind, like Volvo, Voliito, to 
 search out ; — to be in doubt or 
 trouble. Hence Calchas, the Greek 
 Seer at Troy ; The Searcher : ' L. 
 
 Kd\a)Sf a CAbLe. — Perh. from 
 XaA.«, x«^a^> to let down ; fut. 
 XaAa|«, lajio. — Hence KaXo-fidrris 
 in Gl. a rope-dancer. 
 
 Kdfia^, a rod, pole, — a reed, CAne, 
 
 — a pahsade. — Q. for f /coAd/io^ 
 from Kd\d/xos. — ^Apyvperjai KUfxa^i, 
 Hesiod : With silver poles. 
 
 Kajxdpay anything with an arched 
 covering, covered carnage, &c. : 
 camera, camera obscma, chamber. 
 
 KajjLaalves, a kind of fish, — and 
 fishes generally. — Let me refer to 
 old Alma Mater, and playfully speak 
 of the KAMa(r7v€s in ' the CAM. 
 (Very rare.) 
 
 Kdfiyw, am weary or worn out, 
 harassed; — work hard at, toil, — 
 allied by Martin to Kd/xTrrco, to bend 
 down : as if we should say Ka/x- 
 ((>d€U KafxaT(f), bent down with 
 
 KafxcLTos, labor. — Ka/x»/«, «a/i« 
 above. 
 
 Kd/jiijKos, a camel. Some translate 
 it * rope' in the passage, ' It is easier 
 for a camel to go through the eye of 
 a needle,' &c. : *rope' being better 
 contrasted with * needle.' 
 
 Kdfjuvos, camlnusy oven, furnace, 
 fire. Chimney. 
 
 Kd/xfidpos, CAncer, crab-fish. — 
 * Dimidio coustrictus cammdrus 
 ovo:' Juv. 
 
 Ka/jifiixa, for Kara-fivta. 
 
 KdfjLvw : before Kafiaros. 
 
 * &KfMav, an anvil. — * For aKa/xuy, 
 from a, Kafxvui, KafxQ) : Unwearied [by 
 blows] : ' L. So aKfx^s is unwearied. 
 
 — ' N udus membra Pyr - acmon, ' 
 Virg., one of the Cyclops: (from 
 Tvphs, of the fire). 
 
 KdfXTTTQ) : in yaiju^6s. 
 Kdfiypa, Ko\f a, capsa, CAsket, bas- 
 ket. — 'From fKavQ}, \|/«, capio, to 
 
KAM 
 
 80 
 
 KAP 
 
 81 
 
 KAP 
 
 KAN 
 
 contain. Or kojuittcw, i|/w, [as KUfi- 
 iruAos, bent, curved] : ' Schneid. — 
 * Capsd porrectus aperta,' Hor. — 
 A capsule. 
 
 KOLfitaUj = cTKa/uLcavia, scammony. 
 
 Kdwa, Koivrj^ cane or reed, reed- 
 mat, reed-fence. 
 
 Kdvafios, rod or piece of wood, 
 round which figure-makers lay the 
 wax or plaster ; mould, model, 
 skeleton ; and Kavafilvos, thin as a 
 skeleton. — Kdurj above. 
 
 KOLvaBpov, seat or body of a cane- or 
 wicker-carriage ; and the carriage. 
 
 Kavda-ffooy to make a sharp gur- 
 gling sound with water; Kai/dx^<af 
 Kai/dx^C"'' to plash like water, to 
 clash, ring. — ' Imitative of the 
 sound : ' Dn. — * From Kavn ; from 
 the rustling sound of reeds shaken 
 by the wind : ' Jones. — * The helmet 
 ^aXKo^iuT) Kavaxhv ^xf.' Hom. 
 
 Kdvaffrpov, cane- or wicker-basket, 
 Lat. canistrum, canister. — * A vase 
 resembUng a basket in form : ' Dn. — 
 Kdvr^s. 
 
 Kdvdav\oSj Kdvdv\os, a kind of 
 Lydian dish or cake, *in honor of 
 CandauleSy Jablonski. As our Sand- 
 wich. 
 
 Kcii/Sus, a Median upper garment 
 with sleeves. — 'Ev-SeSw^tcVos KAN- 
 ATN & KANAATAH2, Candaules 
 arrayed with a KavZvs. 
 
 KaveoUf Kauris y basket, canister y 
 can; cane-mat. 
 
 Kdvdaposy cup. — * Vile potabis 
 modicis Sablnum CanthariSy Hor. — 
 Also a boat. 
 
 KdvQa.posy a beetle : and KavBapt^^Sy 
 cantharides,^'ies of the beetle species. 
 Also * a woman's ornament, prob. a 
 gem like the scarabaei so common 
 among the ancient Egyptians : ' L. 
 
 KavQ-hXiay pack-saddles for KdvQoi 
 or Kapd-qXioiy large sumpter- asses, 
 canterii. * Censorius canterio vehe- 
 batur : ' Seneca. 
 
 Kavdhsy orb of the eye, and the cor- 
 ner of it ; (allied to which is canton 
 in Heraldry, which occupies only a 
 Corner of the shield:) — felly of a 
 wheel. * Frustra sectabere canthuniy 
 Pers. — Also in KavB-qXia. 
 
 Kdvva : before Kdvafios. 
 
 Kauva&iSy hemp, flax, tow. — L. 
 from Kdvva. — Hence Fr. canevauy 
 canvass. — ' Tibi torta cannabe fulto,' 
 Pers. 
 
 Kav<i}v, rod like a cane, rule, handle 
 of a spear. — Canon, canonical, canon- 
 law. * Oh that th' Everlasting had 
 not fix'd His canon 'gainst self- 
 slaughter !' Shaksp. 
 
 Kdirro), eat quick, swallow or gulp 
 down, RAPTO.—* Allied to capiOy 
 [cfl/>/o,]* L. — *The bear neither 
 \dimi nor Kaimi, neither laps nor 
 gulps,* Aristot. 
 
 KairdvT}, Kdirri, manger, stall: al- 
 lied to Kdrrrta above and capio. 
 
 KanavT}, a Thessalian carriage, or 
 dir-nvn, Dor. dirdva, and so Kairdva. — 
 Some compare Irish cahan,our cabin. 
 
 Kdrreros, for ffKaireros from aKdir- 
 
 Kdirrj : in KairdvTj. 
 
 Kdin}\os, caupo, chap-mBui, sales- 
 man , retailer, huckster ; — adulterator 
 of goods. — Caupona. 
 
 Kainjrhv, fodder. — From Kdrr-ri, a 
 manger. 
 
 Kairt0i7, a Persian measure. — * Perh. 
 akin to f /cairT«, to contain, as Capis 
 from capio :' L. = CapaXy capiens : 
 measure of capacity. 
 
 Kawhsy smoke. — * Philosophy will 
 direct us to the origin of divination 
 by capno-mancy, chiro-mancy,* &c. : 
 Spencer. 
 
 KdtnrdpiSy the caper plant. 
 
 Kawpos. a wild boar : Lat. f aprus, 
 aper, apri, as oTo for yaia. 
 
 KOKpdoi, am wanton as a Kdirpos. 
 So Sus, Subo. 
 
 KdiTTO) : before na-wdvu. 
 
 Ka-prvo}, f/cdiroj, f Ka<p€<u, breathe 
 hard, pant, gasp. — Allied to Kairvhs, 
 vapor, smoke. — ^Damm says : * Ka- 
 TTpos, a wild boar, is from Kdiru to 
 breathe with a noise, or Kdirru) to 
 devour with a noise.' 
 
 Kdrrvphs, some take for Kard-irvpos 
 from TTvp, Trvp6s ; others derive from 
 KOTuw. Indeed both may be correct. 
 
 Kdiruvy capo, a capon. 
 
 Kap, a Carian. 'To endanger 
 oneself ^v Kttpi ' is to throw off the 
 danger of war from oneself to a 
 Carian mercenary. 
 
 Kkp, the head : before Kaip6s. — 
 Also the hair of the head, (perh. 
 from Kelpu), KdpSo) : so * I value him 
 not ^v Kdphs aX<xri ' is * not at a hair's 
 worth.' Other explanations contra- 
 dict the quantity of d. 
 
 * iiriKdp<Tios, i. e. iirl Kap, on the 
 head, head- wise. 
 
 Kapd^os, {carab,) crab. — A beetle, 
 as Lat. scarabceus. ' You are scara- 
 bees that batten in dung : * Beaum. 
 
 KapdKdKKov, a Gaulish CAssock, 
 lengthened to the feet by Antoninus, 
 who was therefore called Caracalla. 
 L. explains it a hood. 
 
 Kdpdvov, Kdprjvov, = Kdpa, head or 
 top. Kdpdvos, a prince. Kapdv6a}t 
 bring to a head, finish. 
 
 Kap^dvos, barbarous: and KAP- 
 BANIZn = BAPBAPIZn. — Some 
 from Kap, jSct^w : To speak as a 
 Carian. 
 
 Kdp^daa, ndpiraffa, linen sails, 
 from Kdpirdaros fine flax of Spain. — 
 * Glauco velabat amictu Carbasus,' 
 Yirg. 
 
 KapfiaTHvai, Kapn., shoes of un- 
 dressed leather : * called so from the 
 Carians:' Poll. And from jSctco, to 
 walk in: as 4iJ.^ds. — * Et crepidas 
 lingere carbattnas : ' Catull. 
 
 Kap^ioLy cor, cordiSy the heart : — 
 the cardiac extremity of the stomach. 
 — Peri-cardium : cardi-algia. 
 
 KdpSaK€Sy foreign mercenaries 
 among the Persians, spoken of by 
 Nepos : ' Barbarorum equitum, quos 
 illi Cardaces appellant.' Said by 
 Strabo to be called from the 
 Pers. Kapha, * manly and warlike,' 
 curiously resembling KAPAIA, and 
 cordis. 
 
 Kdphdjxovy the herb nose -smart, 
 i. e. Kapd-Zafxov, head-overpowering. 
 So Nasturtium is Nasi-tortium, Nose- 
 twisting. — So Kapha/xlvn, the carda- 
 mincy a cress-like herb. 
 
 KapBd/jiw/xov, the spice cardamom, 
 
 Kophla: before KapbaKcs, 
 
 KdpdoTTos : after xdpra. 
 
 Kdpbos, the Lat. carduus, thistle. 
 
 Kdpj\y KdpTfvov : = Kdpa. 
 
 lyapXvTi, a Carian woman employed 
 as k weejier at a funeral. 
 
 \dphy shrimp or prawn. — Some 
 
 from Kdpa : All - head. But the 
 quantity ? 
 
 KapKaipca, to ring or quake. — Perh. 
 from the sound Kap Kdp. — From Kap- 
 KdpM is * querquera febris.' — Kdp- 
 Kaipe Be 7artt ircJSco'trt (pedibus) : 
 Horn. 
 
 KapKivos, {KdpKvoSy KdvKpoSy) can- 
 cer, a crab : — the cancer. * From 
 likeness of shape to crabs' claws, 
 1. a pair of tongs, 2. a bone forming 
 part of the skull, 3. a kind of shoe, 
 4. a kind of bandage : ' L. 
 
 Kdpveia, festival of Cflrnews Apollo, 
 * peih. from Camus, the son of Ju- 
 piter and Europa:' Hesych. Apollo 
 too was the son of Jupiter. 
 
 Kdpvovy * the Gallic trumpet, Lat. 
 cornu ; also Kdpvv^ : ' L. 
 
 Kdpos, heaviness of the Kdpa head. 
 — The carotid or lethargic arteries. 
 
 KapTroKifxoSy ' tearing, rapid, swift : 
 from apirdCw ; cf. Lat. carpo : ' L. 
 So Dn. : * For apirdXifjLos.* So Rap- 
 tim from Rapio. 
 
 Kapiruiay a Thessalian mimic 
 dance; perhaps, (by comparing 
 Kapn-dKUfMos) allied to the Lat. ' pede 
 carper e campos,* * carper e prata 
 fugji,' * carpere mox gyrum inci- 
 piat.' 
 
 Kdpirdffos : in Kdp^daa. 
 
 KapcpWy parch, dry up. — Carbo, a 
 coal, i. e. wood dried up or scorched. 
 As ^ju*«, am Bo. 
 
 KapirUy = Kdp<po5. 
 
 Kapirhs, fruit. — * Prob. allied to 
 Kdp<pa} : That which is dry and 
 ripe:' L. — Or allied to carpo y to 
 pluck. 
 
 Kapirhs, the wrist. — Carpus and 
 meta-carpus in Surgery, 
 
 Kapl>4^u}y for KaTappf^w. 
 
 Kappovy a car. 
 
 Kpdros, power, might, victory : 
 Kparvsy strong. — Auio-craiy ai'isto- 
 -crat, demo-crat. 
 
 Kapbwv. As fiaBvSy ^dcrcrcovy SO 
 Kparvs, Kpdaatov, transp. Kapcrwvy 
 Kdppav: stronger. 
 
 KeipWy sheai', chp, cut short, hew, 
 consume, eat up. — L. compares 
 shear. — From KiKoprai (as Kopfxhs 
 from KCKoppLai,) is f Koprhsy curtus, 
 curtailed, dipt. — Hence Ciris the 
 
KAP 
 
 82 
 
 lark, according to the fable in Ovid : 
 *A TON SO est hoc nomen adepta 
 capillo.' 
 
 KoipffiSf a shearing. — KdpUy k6- 
 Kapara'. 
 
 KdproSf strength. — For Kpdros. 
 
 KapTUy strongly: Kaprephs, strong: 
 KapT€p4(a, I endure firmly. — Above. 
 
 KoipboTros, kneading-trough; — 
 mortar. — As *l<pi-y€veiay 'l<pi-dua<r(Ta 
 formed from J<pij so perh. Kapra- 
 'ddcpos or Kop5o<^os, and softly Koip- 
 doiroSy from KOLpra, hi<p(a d€So<pat to 
 work well with the hand. 
 
 KAP 
 blood-red, from the 
 
 KapvKivoSy 
 blood introduced into the KapvKTj.'^ 
 (CocCINUS, scarlet.) 
 
 Kdpcpos, a dry stick, dry twig,J 
 straw, chip, &c. : the rod wit) 
 which the Praetor enfranchised a| 
 slave. — From 
 
 Kapcpu) : before KapirSs. 
 
 Kapx<i^^os, dry, as KAP4»AAE02 ;. 
 — rough, sharp. — From f napx^os 
 Dacier derives quercuSy from its 
 rough bark. — So 
 
 Kapxaposj rough, sharp, jagged: 
 Above. — L. allies it by redupl. to 
 
 Kaprd) osj -oAAos, basket narrow x«P«<^<^"' ^^ grave, imprint, imp'-ess, 
 
 at the bottom. — Martin from Keipo), x°-P°-'^'^^py impression, tamp, cha- 
 
 K€KapTai: As made of cut twigs, racier. 
 Kaprhs, chopped, is found. Kapxv^(!ov, CARbunc! ', as found, 
 
 Kapvay nut-tree, and Kapvov any they say, at Kapxi78wv, CARthage : 
 
 nut : whence Kapv6-<pv\\ov (folium), transp. KapSctxw*'. 
 * strictly nut-leaf, an Indian plant, Kopxwiovy mast-head. * Superat 
 
 the clove-tree,' L. : whence Lat. carchesia summa,' Lucil. — Also *a 
 
 garyophyllon, Ital. garofolo, Fr. goblet shaped like the ancient round 
 
 yiroffe, Engl, jereflour, and gUly- top or cross trees on a mast,' Grove. 
 
 flower. * The plant of this name * Cape Maeonii carchesia Bacchi/ 
 
 among us was so called from the Virg. 
 
 resemblance of its smell : ' Forcell. — Kdpuxrts, lethargy. — Kdpos. 
 Caryo-cat-acte&f a nut-cracker. Kaais, brother or sister. — Hence 
 
 KapvdTiides, the Caryatides, female Kaai-'Yy7jTOSjavro-Ka(rl-yv'nros, one's 
 
 figures used in bearing shafts, as at own genuine brother. — Q. for ydaiSi 
 
 St. Pancras' church in London. (as rripvs, Krjpv^,) from f 7<^"» 
 
 Kapvari^oi, to dance at a festival yeyaa, as born of the same mother, 
 
 of Diana Caryatis from Carya in like dvyyovos. Three brothers, says 
 
 Lacouia: to dance the Caryatic Homer, whom one mother ytiyaro 
 
 dance. bore to me. 
 
 Kdpi/|, Dor. of Krjpv^, a herald: Kdaaa, Kaa-dx^-nt KatrcopUy Ka- 
 
 or t yripv^y from yripvs, a voice ; <raupa, like BA22APA, a prostitute 
 
 yapvsy garriOy garrulus. — * He or- — * Should he deal with our Kdcn. 
 
 dered KrjpvK^a-aiv 'Axaiovs K-npva-- sister as with Kdcraav a harlot 
 
 '\ 
 
 (TiiVy the heralds to summon the 
 Greeks:' Hom. — Krjpu/ceioi/, /cdpu- 
 Knovy t caruceum, caduceum, he- 
 rald's staff. 
 
 KapxiKT), a rich sauce composed of 
 blood and rich spices; any savory 
 sauce or dish dressed with it. — Ste- 
 phens : ♦ Those who derive it from 
 KOLpva a nut, suppose that nuts 
 formed a principal ingredient.' So 
 Nugent: *A kind of minced meat 
 made with nuts or chestnuts.' ? 
 
 Gen. 34. 31. 
 
 Kdcrasy *a horse's CAparison [or 
 cover CAST over its furniture] ; - 
 a CArpet or skin to sit upon :' 1 
 — Some compare Fr. casaque^ cab- 
 sock. 
 
 Kaffia, the shrub cassia. 
 
 ndtris : after ndpitxris. 
 
 Kaffcra : before Kdaas. 
 
 KuaffircpoSf tin. — The Cassite' 
 rides or Scilly Isles. 
 
 Kaacvoo, sew together : f Kara- 
 
 KapvKivu) \6yov is to dress up a -o-uw, f KaT-<ruw, found in Lat. ««), 
 
 story, season it well : KdipvKivu) to sew. 
 
 \6yov would be to proclaim or pub- Kd(rrapovy castanea, chestnut., 
 lish a story. — Hence KaarSpcios, a song at the h()r>e 
 
 1^ 
 
 KA5 
 
 lor chariot races, called fro.i; 
 \Castor. 
 
 Ka(TTopX^€Sy a ; imon Li)c<«iiftu 
 jl)reed of hounds, * sMd to b^* fii 3t 
 reared by Castor '.. — Also ia tne 
 iMem. Techn. 
 
 Kdarwp, a bea <r.i. Lik<; hunttid 
 |ca«/or« conscious of their- store/ 
 JDryd. — Hence a r^nkr, hit of bcA- 
 /er's fur. 
 Kard : befo'": kcuP' 
 
 83 
 
 K" 
 
 Karate 
 
 m 
 
 . 
 
 ,>t 
 
 pultj 
 iarts. 
 
 -) • cierr. 
 ha.rc 
 
 4 « 
 
 KarT.Kii l<p^s, t-.o upper story of 
 
 I a h.*iU3< :- i si air- e or ladder : — 
 
 others j.ay the >ov. Th)ugh the 
 
 Iforiii refers ue to r Aivj/ a shoe, this 
 
 [depv, ,s haul to xplaii:' L.— 
 
 K<^v?\^r ^AiVi down the kutt}- 
 
 u<{:-x, '♦« came in his sloe down 
 
 the lad --, . 
 
 ^wm'^rji. ^7itb dosvncfst eyes. — 
 iKa- a, pdfi, eyes, from <^acs, <^ws, as 
 [Ph ■ms: li^ht. 
 
 f i'-, d»irk (night). — From 
 
 [ttK.^u uAt or o6\'y to shut up, enve- 
 lope .So ^!l}v\if<' 
 
 tcaru. I'o^vn wards. — Kara, as €|w. 
 
 Ho.da^, K^VTii, Kft/^rjl. k^u^, kj]^, 
 
 faiv/s, sfa.m.<'W,lroM its sound kuv 
 
 \ 21' 
 
 j -•'. 
 ! rei' 
 
 'So 
 
 sp. 
 can 
 
 WA'r.iii 
 
 1 lie story of 
 ee Ov. Met. xi. 
 
 :<. 0'.- V. ;f'' wKiA-toj/, certain 
 
 sone « oight corrupt 
 
 >.j <3a' >.- toy, &c. q. v. 
 
 thoi is now read 
 
 •, eonli^: St; I:, stem, shank, 
 ,*,\e. y'-ii i. of cabbage, 
 
 vii' ci . aeat. — Kalta : 
 
 w 
 
 jai^ 
 
 ;.w. ' : rty. Fersiflii fur garment : 
 write ,:> also ya' yah% compared by 
 |tv> ith o.ir ^'^k. 
 
 . s, a lot. — Jlied perh. to 
 
 ifOvu u **; dry : for • he earhest sub- 
 
 I* St? ; ' <iscd M eating lots were 
 
 :,;i. '' try branche;' Dn. — Some 
 
 Su> 
 
 were called from the Can- 
 
 nians in Caria, who =auch ie - 
 them. 
 
 Kavpos, bad: whence S)me d-^^ 
 duce Caurus the N.W. west, 'tailed 
 by Seneca ' violent and rapacious.' 
 
 Kavffia, a broad-brimmed hat to 
 keep off the Kavffiv heat of tht mui. 
 ' Cape tunicam et causiam/ Pikur. 
 
 Kavxdoixai, to boast, ATXin. — 
 Perh. redupl. from tx*'^* allwi o 
 yaiw, to boast. 
 
 f Kacpeo) : in f Kano}. 
 
 Ka<}>d!}p7]y (TKa^wp-n, a fox.— !*erb. 
 for Kara-<p(ap'i)y (as Kard-Kafna,) 
 from (pMpy <l>a}phs,fur,furis, .■ tliie''- 
 
 KaxdCf} ' i» KayxdCw. 
 
 Kax^d^coy Kax^o-ivoo, Kix^^C'^t to 
 bubble or splash as the wave. : prop, 
 to cackle, kickle or giggle, as <fa- 
 chinno is used by Accius : * U.ida 
 excita saxis, crepitu clanf,entc , ,^- 
 chinnat.' — Redupl. for x^^i^ • ^- 
 
 Kdx^flh ^ pebble, gravel, -hin^Ivi, 
 on the shore or in rivers. — i'rob. 
 from KOLx^d^d}'. As splashed Iv the 
 waves. 
 
 Kcixpys, parfched barley . — i erh. 
 from icdu, f KiKttKa, /caiw. t^ burn. 
 — KdxpifS yvvouK aKov'juv. Aris- 
 toph. : A woman grinding. ;^-o. — 
 Also, ' the CApsules of roi,emarv, 
 the CAtkens of nuts,' &c. : L. 
 
 iccii|/a : in Kd/jL\pa. 
 
 f Keco, f/ce/w, K€(TKQ), to placo, 
 lay down, whence ^wiev, rest, and 
 Kcouai, Keifxai to lie dov.n : piiescu 
 
 K€, K€v, are used like &j', ' may, 
 can, could,' &c. As, Who Key can 
 perform this work } — Q. if allied to 
 our can and ken, Goth, ilfunany *to 
 know and to be able,' Todfl. — Dun 
 bar from f kcm above, to laj dowD, 
 grant. 
 
 iceaSas, = KotdSas. 
 
 Kcct^w, and Ketco in the participle, 
 to split, sever : — beat. — Frouu f k^w 
 K€K€(TTai, whence /c'=<rrbv, pricked, 
 embroidered, and the ce^tus or em- 
 broidered girdle of Venus: — also 
 KcpTiu to prick, pierce, whence ct/.- 
 trum, a centre or point : and Kelpuf, 
 to cut off. — KedSw, t iccx€ow, cmdo. 
 
 Keap, Krjp, cor, the Heart. — From 
 (Tvv KTipi, with the heart, some de- 
 rive sincerus. 
 
 

 if 
 
 51 •■ 
 
 84 Ki|K 
 
 K€Ko.r-f^iai t in + ,iy{w after Ka\6s. 
 K€Kh!'!w.i, 1 call cO,— KeXXw, «€\W, 
 
 t K€K€/\», K<V.\; all"' id to KOAw, 
 
 ituralvum:' i.e. 1 call. 
 
 KcAXu, !i€\oi>.ui. PKLLO, drive,' 
 
 (^rpeiit. caixd from 
 'i- ijMMn writes, * Cen- 
 
 millet: hence anything 
 
 uill grains, spawn of fish,' small urge, thtust.— ihnist a ship to land, 
 jeads, &c.— Above. — Cello, pro.-ello, pro^ella driving 
 
 Kiyxpi ,^o.ra, a beading going storm. KAr/s, *:€Ay, celer, swift, 
 r mnd tbr rim of a shield. — Above. K4\ahs, from kcAAw, kcAw : An 
 
 ' kMCo:, «€8aico, fo-KeSaw, <TK€^du- exciting .at.'i a loud no'se or clear 
 vt'/u.., Kf6^ 'fti, (rKi8n7)Ui, to scatter. 
 XKc'iuA, ' : ) shedy pour out, scatter:' 
 Tod. I. Our word scatter also may 
 
 be a Sieti ^:' cr/ccSw. 
 
 jTf rcaSa*', having bereaved. — From 
 t Kf'Cw, + taaSovj or txaC"^. K^x^ff- 
 fxat wlitnce xao-^"' a chasm: Hav- fem. of /x-vas. 
 
 voice:' DarnQ. 
 warriors : — > i 
 murmur, ri . 
 
 KcAaSfo. "if 
 of. — Aboe 
 
 K€\aivi , : g«ni 
 
 .'.f 
 
 hunters or I 
 uii ig out, 
 
 Kf\apv{x>. — 
 
 AE)37j KEAF - .- 
 me. < 
 
 Kiheovrh, *tl 
 
 ing nicde a chasm or separation. 
 H< ce 
 
 ..>;8as, sorrow, anxiety, concern, 
 fs,). a luomaing for the dead; — 
 h( nee a njrieral, burial; — any object 
 of ca . , as a rr lationship, connexion right loonf hel 
 by mitiTiage. — From f c/cdSov, was stretc\ial ; 
 t KC'^.lSa, abov<*. Prop, a bereave- oi'T6S,from. ' a 
 ment, and sorrow on its account. 
 ' These oui own anthems shall be- 
 cone 'our lasting epi-cedium^^ 
 
 Sanriys. 
 
 Kchvhst careful, discreet; — cared 
 for, valued, depr. — For KriZvos from 
 K^l^ns above. 
 
 ;f,'5;u,a*'o, chronic affections of the 
 jo'.Mts. — For K-hZuara, from ki]Zos 
 pain, or k7)^\.o to pain. 
 
 Kt8po5, cedar trt-e ; oil of it ; any- 
 
 'hing made of ii. 
 
 L.~-*Thedr: J. 
 cello : Ped;* ♦' «j 
 cuntur:* Perkev 
 
 Suidas : frd- .: 
 celer. ' The .pn 
 tained:' Dn. 
 
 Ke\€vdoSf ro 
 Buttm. fronif "^ 
 better from c? 
 oneself forwatJ, 
 Eo, Itum. — / 
 a'K6\ovdosy ana 
 
 .voke, cini 
 
 ^sp.thttii/'nsi 
 
 >-el — KE- 
 )]et urges 
 
 ..i tl c up- 
 
 .;!( the web 
 
 . ;(l KaA€- 
 
 Kd\(a] :' 
 
 .:. ijddedu- 
 
 tfr«!.* says, 
 « icnce^ 
 u::cer. 
 
 ;)ath. — 
 
 • v;o\ — 
 
 ■\(. urge 
 
 r om 
 
 I iidt, for ^ic*i^/, from €/fc7. 
 
 rffi/ioi, I lie ''low?/ : allied to gwfe*. — 'Ix^vSeyra k«. h < a, Jio,i 
 
 Allied is Koifx^ui, Koi/xrjT-npiov, ceme- paths of the fisl 
 tery, place of rest for the dead. /ceAei^w, urge,er',;oin, );e^. 
 
 Kfc(/u^Aiav anyt./ng lying by with command, calUo, /coAfc. — K 
 
 cere, a irea.ure. — KtTjuai, as a-nari]- kcAw. — 'The r^mi-^on pro-i 
 
 
 Kiipla : after x*^^- 
 
 «€tpOAos: — »c7?pi/»os. 
 
 Kf 1^ : Ot-fore Kfltf>o is. 
 
 ^&K6.pti a mite: a, Kclpa), Kapu: 
 Too small to be out, as i-TOfwi/t 
 Atom. 
 
 matic songs,' &<. ; JohrtSv>n. 
 
 KeAr;s, fast siler (»r racer 
 K4\'np, celer. — h'\Aa\ 
 
 K€AAw, K€Ao/x:: Ixifore KtAi 
 
 K4\ii(poSj huS), rind, pod.— 
 to KaAvirTco, K€Kc\i"pc(, to hide cover. 
 
 K€\(i)p, a son.- I'ei haps, cm^'v h >m 
 the father f/cgAt or '{(>.frat I.}.: or 
 
 /t^: 
 
 M 
 
 Kctw, to go to bed: allied to Kctftax, commands, 
 and quies, ^uiiesco. ' K4/j.fia, bed c a wild ani ;ial.— 
 
 K€Ka6<ap : after /ct5a>*«. Allied to Kilfxaij'o lie down 
 
 KEM 85 
 
 Kffias, a fawn. — The KEMMA of 
 a KEMAS. — ' Chamois, a wild goat, 
 from Kffids. Chamois gloves:' Nug. 
 
 K€i/Sv\a, same as <Tx4vSv\a. 
 
 K€V€fipiov, 'Ciov, carrion. — Transp. 
 for u€Kpefiioy from j/eKphs, a corpse : 
 allied to nea:, necis. — CarRION. 
 
 Kivhs, empty, hollow. — * A ceno- 
 -taph I raise of deathless fame,' 
 Pope : An empty tomb, i. e. without 
 the corpse, like Nelson's. 
 
 Kip^wv, hollow between the ribs 
 and hip. — Above. 
 
 KGvravpiov, the herb centaury. 
 
 K€ifT€co, and inf. Kevcrai, to pierce, 
 sting, goad. — The Khrpov centre of 
 a circle, i. e. puncture, point. — 
 Hence 
 
 K€VTavposy a Centaur. • Prob. 
 from K€pra>, ravpos: from bull-fights, 
 or as being mounted huntsmen;' L. 
 — Also = ravpos 2. 
 
 Kevrpwy, a culprit pricked with a 
 goad or spike. Above. — Also patch- 
 work as sewn together by the prick 
 of a needle : a cento, joint composi- 
 tion. — Kevreo). 
 
 KCTTtpos : after Ka}<l)6s. 
 
 Kcpas, horn, 'anything made of 
 horn, drinking-horn, — horn guard 
 or pipe at the end of a fishing-hook, 
 — ^arm of a river, — wing of an army, 
 — sailyard, — any projection, as a 
 mountain peak, &c. :' L. — Rhino- 
 -ceros. — Kipahs, KcpaFhs, cervus, 
 stag. 
 
 Kepala, like Ktpas, a horn : * any- 
 •^ Hke one, growing or projecting 
 IiKa* one, and so a yard-arm, pro- 
 jec . g beam of a crane; — antennae 
 of 'e crab; — branching stake (if 
 \vo«>i. ; — little projection or mark at 
 the ;op of anything, (' as a Cornice 
 from Cornu,* Capell,) mark or sign 
 Ii» .vriting, a tittle, abbreviation; — 
 tiie leg, point of a pair of compasses ; 
 — a bow : ' L. 
 
 Kpa'i^ay butt or strike with the 
 K^pcs horn, overthrow, lay waste. 
 (2) Kiipa, Kcpu), to cut off. 
 
 X€patst worm that preys on Kcpas 
 horn. 
 
 Kfpdfx^v^, horued or stag-beetle. 
 • —K.4pas. 
 
 K^p&fjLos, potter's earth, — vase, 
 
 i 
 
 KEF 
 
 tile, brick, &c. — * From the Areo- 
 pagus we come to the Forum, in a 
 place called the Ceramicus or Pot- 
 tery-ground:' Bp. Butl. — KcpoLfievs, 
 says Hesiod, envies Kcpd/xet: Potter 
 envies potter. 
 
 KepafjLos, ' dungeon in II. 5. 387, 
 iv K^pafxif) deBero, unless it is a roof, 
 [prop, brick-roof, above,] i.e. of 
 brass which is added. Or perh. 
 allied to x^pct^o^- — ^^ would seem 
 akin to FEPyvpa, KPyPKapov, CAR' 
 cer:* L. Perhaps this passage of 
 Nahum 3. 14 may explain it: ' For- 
 tify thy strongholds; go into clay, 
 and tread the mortar ; make strong 
 the brick-kiln.' — ' Some understand 
 a fortified city in CARia : ' Dn. 
 
 K€pas : before Kepaia. 
 
 K^pa(T^6\os, hard, intractable. — 
 Kepas, /SaAAw )8€/3oAa. From an ab- 
 surd opinion that such corn as struck 
 against the horns of oxen in sowing, 
 produced hard fruit. * Quod teti- 
 gerit cornu, non est coctibile : ' Plin. 
 
 Kfpaffos, cerasus, Fr. cerise, cherry 
 tree. 
 
 K€paT€a, 'the CARob or locust, 
 tree; its fruit being Kcpdnov:* L. — 
 
 * He would fain have filled his belly 
 oLTrh ruv Kepariwu with the [pods or] 
 husks that the swine did eat :' Luke 
 15. 16. 
 
 Kcparias, a cuckold, from the ex- 
 pression * to make Kcpdra horns for, 
 give horns to.' * That the husbands 
 of false women wear horns, is an old 
 saying, and common in other coun- 
 tries also:' Todd's Johns. 
 
 Kcpdriou, the weight called carat. 
 
 * Less fine in carat : ' Shaksp. 
 K€pavphs, thunderbolt, thunder. — 
 
 The Aero - ceraunian mountains in 
 Horace; their heights inviting the 
 K^pavvov. 
 
 KfpdoD, KepdwDjULi, I mix. — Ke/>d- 
 r7]p, Kpar7]p, crater, a cup, prop, in 
 which wine was mixed with water. 
 
 * Come taste of the wine w hich I 
 have mingled,' Prov. 9. 5. — K4pacns, 
 Kpaa-is, erasis, the mixing of vowels 
 into one svllable. 
 
 * aKpariCofxai, to breakfast. — For 
 this meal consisted of bread dipped 
 in H-KpdTov unmixed wine. — Above. 
 
KEP 
 
 86 
 
 KE2 
 
 KHK 
 
 87 
 
 KHP 
 
 K€>5os, gain,— craft in getting it. from its hoarse voice, said to be the 
 
 Cerdo, one who makes money in KEstrel:' L. — Above. 
 
 every httle way. • ToUat sua munera KccrKo^iai, I lie down, fc€7/xai, 
 
 cerdo:' Vers.— The old word guerdon QUIESCO. 
 
 Nugent compares. «^^'^^«»'' '. ^o^^;. ^^fuse of flax : L. 
 
 K6p5cb, a fox.-Above. -I^ike qimqmUcB Uhe offscourmg 
 
 KeoKh, ' a staff or rod with which or refuse of anytlnng : Forcell. 
 
 the web was struck to make it thick Kf(Tr6s : in /c6c£C«. 
 
 and close : later, in the horiz. loom, /ceVrpa, awl, graving tool, —dart:— 
 
 the weaver's stay or comb; but pickaxe, pole-axe with a broad head, 
 
 comm. the shuttle containing the hammer. — From fKeo,, /ce/cecrra^ 
 
 spindle ;-any taper rod, reed, quill, /ceciCc^, to cut, cleave: whence /cecrrc^s. 
 
 skewer, peg. pin, small bone of the -Also, the pike or conger, from is 
 
 shin-akindofpoplar,thetreml)ling cleaving jaw, as PlCKaxe allied to 
 
 as "en, from the ?ultling of its leaves, PIKE, 'from P I CQUE Fr., his snout 
 
 fas the shuttle from the noise made being sharp : lodd. 
 
 in weavim?!. — Prob. from K^pKoo, Kefrrpevs, a mullet, ' from /fetrrpa, 
 
 rarer form of KpUc, [.E. f KpcVo,, from its shape : called also the faster 
 
 crepo,] to strike, beat :' L. as believed to be empty whenever 
 
 LoKh^ a tail. — From this and caught :— hence a starveling : L.— 
 
 .ievL an ape, is cer co-pit hecns in K/^^P^j/fyVri'TMAT'/FT' and 
 
 Juvenal, a long-tailed ape.-Hence plain M ALLEb b a MALLEI ; and 
 
 KkoKovpos, a hght vessel.—' Cum K^arp^vs is a MLLLLl. 
 
 dasse cercurisque ac lembis ducen- K.arpov : in the Mem Techn ^ 
 
 tis,' Liv.-' Kep/cbs and ovph, are both /ceu0a,, hide, conceal. - f Ke«, 
 
 a tail: hence called as very long, Kco/xat, t «er;co, Ke./xai : To lay,— lay 
 
 and ending both wavs in a tail : ' by. As Ket/xt]\ioi/ from K^L^iai. — 
 
 Forcell. 
 
 KepKcw^/, along-tailed ape,— crafty, 
 
 mischievous. — K^pKos. 
 
 Kfpjuo, a small piece cut off, — 
 
 Hence 
 
 KivOea yalT}Sy depths of the earth. 
 — Above. 
 
 K:6(/)aAr/, head. — Hydro -cephahiSj 
 
 Kfpuo, a small piece ^ut w.., ...^^.. .,,-—_ , -^ „ u^i 
 
 small coin, small change. - Kc^Vcc, water i.i the head. Bu-cephalus 
 
 KU.pt.a. Hence Alexander's horse, i. e. great-headed. 
 
 K6puaTt(rT^s, money-changer, John Cephalic sim^. , , . , 
 
 o 14 —-Above K€(pd\U, head or chapter of a 
 
 "* Kipvos, large earthen dish.— The book, principal part.— Above. 
 
 Schol. on Nicand. seems to derive it k€w, = k€iu>. 
 
 with Scheid from ' K.pcico, Kipauos, k^tXos or k.xos, CErte, answering 
 
 k4ouos as KpaTTJp:' for he explains to 5^, as Uoi kt/xos, is Uoi St, ,— But 
 
 Xous by 'mu'tTko^s KPATHPA2. Dn. explains it quite differently, as 
 
 —But perh. allied to /c^pd^os, baked ktj {ku, qua or quo,) &yxos = a7xi, 
 
 clav. KepajLtTi/os, Kepuos. ^^^^' , - ^ , 
 
 K,povr!da>, toss the horns, hold kv^os: before k^Ms. 
 
 the head high. — K^pas. So in the k^Su,, make anxious, trouble, dis- 
 
 Psalms- *Lift not up vour horn on tress, annoy.— Above. 
 
 Fsalms. 1.1U nut p. K^0h, voting - box, dice - box. — 
 
 k/ptomos, sarcastic, reviling.- ^From fx^ia,, [.'x^^r,., or f Kd<. 
 
 KX-ro^os] (as i-ro^os, Jtom,) cut- capto,] xa5.«/ : ' L-Lenn. compares 
 
 tine the heart. (2) From K.ipu,, KET0n, to hide. 
 
 ''' kTpx^cI' make 'rough, dry, hoarse, from KUKhs, mischievous : KVKdCu,, to 
 
 — Allied to Kcipx^pos rough.— Hence msult^ L. 
 
 Voss derives quercus, from its rough KryK.o,, ooze out, ?"^^ ^^^h- T" 
 
 , , ^ Redupl. of /ctco, to go, allied to cio, 
 
 ^k/pxvt/, * a kind of hawk, called cieo, cito, ea:cito, move forward. 
 
 L e. to go forth. — KtjkTov atfia, Soph. 
 — Hence 
 
 /c7?/c(s, juice, fat. — Also a gall-nut, 
 
 * produced by the sap oozing from 
 punctures made by insects,' L. — 
 Above. 
 
 K-f^Xeos, burning, blazing, =tfca€- 
 \hs, from t /caw, Kaiu), to burn. — 
 JE. KdAeos : whence caleo, to be 
 hot. 
 
 Krj\€a), charm, beguile, coax. — 
 '"EfCT/Aos, e/cr;A6«, /CTyAew,' Buttm.: 
 Make calm. (2) From icoAew, (see 
 KTiKaSj) Trapa - /caAew, to soothe: 
 ► whence The Para-clete, the Com- 
 forter. 
 
 /ctjAt;, a tumor. — Broncho - cele, 
 f ht/dro-cele, sarco-cele. 
 
 KT}\h, spot, stain, blemish. — * Very 
 prob. from [f /cacw, /caeAis,] /cai«, to 
 burn. Lit. the effect of tire : ' Dn. 
 Perhaps as a brand. — 'A-/cr;Ai5a>Tos 
 /8/o9, LXX. : An unspotted life. 
 
 K7i\hs, dry. — Kaw, /caeAbs, KrjKos : 
 Burnt up. So nepi-KriXos. So 
 ' Krj\ouy * dry wood fit for burning ; 
 
 hence (the earliest weapons being 
 of wood hardened by fire,) arrow, 
 ^ weapon, — sunbeam : ' Dn. — Above. 
 — Some quote JE. f ttJAov, telum. 
 — M. Ka\ov : calunes, wood-fetchers. 
 
 K7}\wj/, a. stallion, gen. a he-ass; 
 — lascivious. — f Kctw, KaeAbs, K7}\6s : 
 Burning, ardens cupidine. — Hence 
 
 KrjXooa-Ta, a brothel. — Above. 
 
 KT]\u}v,Kri\(aveLov, a swipe, machine 
 for drawing water. — As ovos, an ass, 
 [beast of burden, * Onus,'] is used 
 also for a windlass, crane or pulley, 
 so Kj\\(au, an ass, for ktjKwv a swipe. 
 
 KTjjjLhs, a muzzle : Dor. Kd/xos. 
 
 * Camo en collum grave,' Plant. 
 
 * Fraeno camoque constringi,' Am- 
 brose. — An eel - basket ; — funnel- 
 shaped top to the voting urn, the 
 urn being called KHQis. 
 
 KTJvaosy the Lat. census, 
 
 ktjI : in Kava^. 
 
 KrJTroSy garden, orchard. — Allied 
 to our keep, f Keiru, tr/c eVcw. Webster 
 explains Garden *land enclosed for 
 the protection of herbs and fruits.' 
 — * Where ^v k^ttos, was a garden,' 
 Jo. 18. 1. 
 
 KrjiroSi a fashion of cutting the 
 
 hair, — prob. from the dressing of a 
 garden : as Kofxeo} and KOfx-ri. Above. 
 — And, as Hortus, rh alholov yvvai- 
 Ke7ov. 
 
 * TipiKUTTaTos, or ripiKctr., * epith. of 
 a god, prob. of Bacchus or Priapus. 
 Usu. derived from ^pt, ktjttos : ' L. 
 Or^pdvos K^TTou, guardian of gardens, 
 as was Priapus. For rfpavoK-niruios. 
 . — Or ipi'f f /ceVoj, (TKiiro) as in 
 
 KTJTTOS. 
 
 Krjp, cor, the heart. — From crvv 
 K-npl, * with the heart,' some derive 
 sincerus. 
 
 KTjpf fate, death, doom, disease: 
 at Krjpes, the fates. — Damm refers 
 to f K€pdo), f/cepw, to mingle (the 
 cup of bliss or woe) : but K^p is 
 always used of the dismals : as 
 edvdrov KoX Krjpa, Hom. By curious 
 coincidence of Krjpa and * cera ' w^ax, 
 may be mentioned 'cerement' and 
 * cerecloth' as used of the dead: 
 esp. as Krjpia is ' cerecloth.' 
 
 Krjpaivo), hurt, destroy. — Above. 
 
 KTjpdiphf a kind of locust, Kapd- 
 
 KT^phs, cera, wax. 
 
 K-qpiov, honeycomb : — the disease 
 called scald-head, as Lat. favus. — 
 Above. 
 
 K7)pvKos : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 Krjpv^, herald : before KapvKr\. 
 
 Krjpv^, a kind of shell-fish: 'its 
 shell being used by criers and he- 
 ralds:' Dn.; 'with a wreathed shell 
 which might be used as a trumpet. 
 Also, a prickly instrument of tor- 
 ture,' L. — Above. 
 
 KTJTos, whale. Cete. Sperma-c^^x. 
 
 K-nrdoeo-a-a Aa/ceSai/Ltwy, large as a 
 KTJTos, whale. Others make ktjtos 
 = Kaiap, a depth, gulf : full of hol- 
 lows, says Buttm., applying it to the 
 country. 
 
 K7}v^: in /caDa|. 
 
 K-qtp^v, drone-bee. — KaTrrw, k€- 
 Kd<pa, KCKTicpa, to devour: Eating, 
 but not working. * Fruges consu- 
 mere natus.' — K}l(p^p ivl KHircf). — 
 *Met. of old birds with the pen- 
 feathers gone : ' L. 
 
 K-nwZ-ns, smeUing as of burnt in- 
 cense: Kaiwy a. \. KTJa, to burn, and 
 6((i}f 55a, odor. So 
 
 / 
 
KHQ 
 
 88 
 
 KIK 
 
 KIN 
 
 89 
 
 KIP 
 
 Kfjiaeis, fragrant. — Above. 
 Kiuy Kiddco, to go: the same as 
 cio, cieOf Kiviw: To move or rouse 
 oneself. 
 
 KifihrjXos : after kputtto). 
 Ki^XdiSj pouch, knapsack ; — per- 
 haps as carrying cibum food or pro- 
 visions: and both perh. from kiw^ 
 as Via, Viatica. See Ki^(ar6s. 
 
 Ki^copiop, the seed-vessel of the 
 Egyptian bean: — a cup, 'from the 
 material or the shape,' L. * Levia 
 Massico Ciboria exple:' Hor. 
 
 Kifiwrhsj a box, chest; in which, 
 says Festus, we put cibum food. Or 
 from Ktcw: A travelling case. L. 
 allies KijSro-is and ki^wtSs. — TV 
 KifiwThu rijs hia-d-fiKVS, ileb. 9. 4 : 
 The ark of the covenant. 
 
 KlyK\os, a kind of wag-tail. — Kiw, 
 K€KXKa, Kix^osf viewed as cio, cieo, 
 Kivioo, to move: as Motacilla from 
 Motum. — L. and Dn. from KtAAw, 
 cello. 
 
 KiyK\iCo, to wag the tail; — to 
 change continually. — Above. 
 
 KiyXU, CANCELLI, lattice, cross- 
 bars. — KlyXtSes are QUIbbles at 
 the bar, logical quibbles, from their 
 being involved. 
 
 Kiyxo-vooy Ktxavu)j nlxVfJ^h t kix^o), 
 to come up to, reach, meet, light on, 
 find. — As Ktw, KfKUay to go, go to : 
 so In-venio, to find. 
 
 KiSopty, a Persian head-dress. 
 Curtius : ' Cidarim Persac vocabant 
 regium capitis insigne.' 
 Ki^yTjfxi, in f KiSdca. 
 Kiddpay cithara, guitaVy lute. 
 kUi : in the Mem. Techn. 
 KiKivuoSj curled hair. — ' Altior his 
 quare Cincinnus ?' Juv. 
 
 KiKKdfiav, imitated from the sound 
 of screeching owls. Ki/fKd/87;, screech- 
 owl. 
 
 KiKKos, paring of fruit, anything 
 
 worthless. As Plautus : * Ciccum 
 
 non interduim.' Cicer, a chickpea. 
 
 KiK\-i]<TK(ay = Ka\4o), t KKeMy 
 
 f K\'f)(TK(i>. 
 
 KlKVfJL\5, = KlKKa$V' V. KlKKUfiaV. 
 
 KiKvSy vigor: allied to our quick. 
 — From kIw, kckiku : By which we 
 go, power of motion. — Perhaps 
 hence cicUta, powerful poison. 
 
 f/ctVto, €Ki^a, * cause to move, 
 impel, fling, push: akin to kicw:' 
 Dn. KeKuca: Cio, cieo. 
 
 KiKiKiCca, play the Cilician. 
 
 KiKiKiov, ' a coarse cloth, strictly 
 of Cilician goats' hair:* L. * Com- 
 monly manufactured in Cilicia:* 
 Dn. 
 
 KiAAos, an ass. * Et cilli summas 
 advocet auriculas,' Petron. — Can 
 our silly be aUied ? ' A silli/ ass.* — 
 Hence 
 
 KiAAtjSas, an ass-mounter, as we 
 say a Horse, frame to put a shield 
 on. — As XvKa-fias. KiAAos above. 
 
 t KiAAw, = K€AA«, cello, percello. 
 
 Ki/jL^iplKov, a kind of garment, 
 perh. from the place of its manufac- 
 ture, as CAMBRIC from CAM- 
 BRAY, and Worsted from a village 
 in Norfolk of this name. 
 
 Kt>i8t|, KifjL^rj^, miserly, niggardly. 
 — ♦ From Suidas it appears that 
 Kifji^i^ or KifjL^r)^ = BEMBIH or 
 BEMBHH, a kind of wasp or bee:' 
 Steph. And, as (r<pr)K6(o (from 
 (rcprjKa, </)7)(r/ca, M. f (p^a-rra, vespa,) 
 is to pinch in at the waist, and 
 ff(pr)K(i)na is that which is tied tight, 
 so Ki/xki^ can be tight and pinching 
 and screwing. 
 
 Ki/xfxfpiot, the Cimmerians, dwell- 
 ing in perpetual darkness. ' In dark 
 Cimmerian desert ever dwell,' Mil- 
 ton. 
 
 KifiooXla, fullers' earth of Cimulus. 
 * Crctosaque nira Cimoli,' Ov. 
 
 KXvd^pa, smell of the he-goat, and 
 of the arms. Some read also Kuvd- 
 $pa, (as Kivdpa and Kvt/dpa are both 
 used,) * properly rj rwv kvvmv jSpcD- 
 (Tts.* Steph.: dogs' meat. Though 
 Steph. repudiates this reading. — 
 Aiywv Kiva^pojvTOiv, Aristoph. 
 
 Kivdlos, fox : — CuNning, cheat. — 
 Lenn. from Klviu), (as Klvddta-fxa with 
 t,) to move, as Livy has ' Movere ac 
 moliri aliquid.* L. makes it met. a 
 ' shifty,* wily fellow. — ^Cl evKo<pdura 
 KoX Kivddos, Andocid. : thou syco- 
 phant and fox. — It is also used as 
 
 KlPdoTTiTOU below. 
 
 Kivddiffyia, rustling motion. — 
 Kivew. 
 
 KivdiBos, a catamite. * Ilorao 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 cincedd fronte : * Martial. — * Com- 
 monly referred to Kiviw = /8tv€« : ' 
 L. Better others from Kivia ttjj/ 
 aiSw = Tot alhota. 
 
 Kivdpa, Kvudpa, the {Kvvhs, cams,) 
 dog thorn, garden thorn, called also 
 Kvv6(r'^dros. Some call it a kind of 
 artichoke. 
 
 KiV5a^, * = (r«tj/a|,' L." 
 
 KivZvvos, risk, hazard, danger. — 
 * Prob. from kivm : orig. of throwing 
 the dice:' L. — Or, (as tN5aAAo/uat,) 
 for KiSvyo?, from /ct«, f kIStju, as 
 /8a577»/: In which one goes up to 
 anything, as Krrjs is Venturous, 
 which from Venio, Ventum, and as 
 from Per-eo some derive Periculum. 
 Thus KivbvvevTUhs is venturous, 
 rash.--* Kip^vpois in perils of waters, 
 Kii/bvuois in perils of robbers, kivBO- 
 vois in perils by the heathen,' &c. 
 2 Cor. 11. 26. 
 
 Kiv€w : in KLot before Kl$hr]\os. 
 
 Kivvd^dpi, cinnabar or vermilion. 
 
 KLVva.fJLU}^ov, KLvvdfioy, cinnamon. 
 
 KLVvphs, wailing, plaintive : kivv- 
 pofxai, to utter a plaintive song: — 
 gen. compared with fxivvphs, ixivv- 
 pofiai, which from fiivhs, little, 
 small, Lat. minor, minus, minurio. 
 
 Kivvpa, an Asiatic instrument with 
 ten strings. — Though referred by L. 
 to the Hebrew, yet compared by 
 him with KivvpSs. 
 
 KivwTTCTov, • a deadly beast, espec. 
 a serpent : said to come, notwith- 
 standing the r, from kIvw, to move, 
 as kp-K^rhu from epTrw : ' L. A 
 moving thing. Perhaps --kctov was 
 suggested by epirerSu. 'EpIlETGN, 
 Acti/cinETON. 
 
 Ki^-ns, Ki^dXrjs, Ki^dW-ns, highway 
 robber. — ' Prob. deriv. from klx^Iv,^ 
 L. : i. e. to come upon, or up to. 
 t Kt'xw, t Kt|«. 
 
 KiSKpdvov: * = KiovS-Kpavov,* L. 
 
 KipKaia, thought to be nightshade, 
 from Circe, the enchantress iu the 
 Odyssey. 
 
 KipKos, a hawk or falcon flying in 
 wheels or circles ; — circus, a circle, 
 ring. 
 
 KipKSca, bind with rings. — Above. 
 
 Kipvdw, = Kipdw, as 7r€Ta«, XtT- 
 
 Ki^fAs, Kipphs, some sea-fish ; per- 
 haps from the color of 
 
 Kipphs, tawny, orange-tawny : CE- 
 RE US. — Perhaps from KipFbs is 
 fyirvus, gilvus, as from peRegrinus, 
 (peRgrin,) is piLgrim. 
 
 Kipohs, KpKTdh^, Kpi^os, enlarge- 
 ment of a vein. Some call it Kpua- 
 ffhs, says Stephens, — which, and 
 Kpia-ahs, mav be convenientlv said 
 to be CRASSUS and GROSS, for 
 Hippocrates joins the epithet ' thick * 
 with Kipa-wdeas, and Galen states 
 that the Kipa-os is when the vein is 
 distended * sanguine multo et CRAS- 
 SO,' as Stephens translates it. 
 
 kIs, Kihs, Clmex, a worm in com 
 or wood. — From kIs (as alvrTjs, 
 sOntis; yTKrhs, nOctis,) is cossus, 
 and cossis, as in Pliny : * Cosses qui 
 in ligno nascuntur.' Hence the 
 family name of Cossus in Rome, as 
 A. Cornelius Cossus. * Cossi,' says 
 Festus, ' was apphed by the ancients 
 to men of a wrinkled, shrivelled 
 body as resembling wood-worms 
 called cossi.' — Hence 
 
 Kiarripis, pumice-stone. — Kts : As 
 appearing worm-eaten. 
 
 Kiaaa, Kirra, the jay or magpie ; 
 and, like Pica, any eccentric appe- 
 tite. — Menage from klu>, kktoj, cio, 
 cieo, to move, like Kiyx^os the wag- 
 tail : ' From its frequent motion of 
 the tail and body.'—Perhaps from 
 Kirra, iE. f iriKKa, is pica. 
 
 KKTffhs, the ivy. — Menage deduces 
 this, like Ki(T(ra, from kioo, kictq}, as 
 going about trees: (See Xtvs:) 
 ' Thus Persius calls it Sequax, and 
 Virgil Errans.' — We may playfully 
 say that it KISSES the tree it 
 clings to. 
 
 Ki(T(Tv^Lov, a cup, properly as made 
 of ivy wood. — Above. A cup has 
 the epithet KiffcrXvos applied to it by 
 Euripides. 
 
 KiffTT], cista, chest : cistern. 
 
 k'kttos, Kia-Oos, the cistus or rock 
 rose; the gum-cistus being a well- 
 known species. 
 
 Kir pea, the citron tree. 
 
 itixo-v(a, &c. : in Kiyxdvoo. 
 
 *dTr€Ki^au, they lost: dv-eKi^av 
 from t «iX«> t Ki|«> and dvh denies : 
 h3 
 
 / 
 
KIX 
 
 90 
 
 They failed of coming up to or 
 getting. 
 
 iclx^Vf * a ^i^d like our thrush ; — 
 a sea-fish, called from its color: — 
 KLX^^iCo), to titter, giggle, but others 
 
 KAA 
 weeping. — KAaiw, 
 
 KAI 
 
 91 
 
 KAY 
 
 K\avfxa, a 
 f K\av(t). 
 
 KAaw, to break : before icAdSos. 
 
 kAo«, to weep : in K\ai(D. 
 
 K\€\s, Ion. KATjts, Dor. KAdh, 
 
 make it to eat /cfx^ai, to live luxu- clalts a Key. 
 
 riously:' L. 'Fare well, revel, ^A^i'c, (ro,, 1 shut, CLose.-Hence 
 
 makemerrv, laugh heartily:' thus KAets. To KXucrrpoy is allied 
 
 Grove brings the senses together, claustrum. 
 
 Wp sav also to cac/t/e f^«^»' "^^ike famous.— Hence the 
 
 K^« : in Kt(i0a>. —Allied is 
 
 KtW,* a pillar :-gravestone,CIp. kAcos, glory, fame, report -- 
 
 pus:' L-As /3f)^a is i.(£-^r,Ma, a Above. - Some from A. -X.op 
 
 raised place, so niu^u for ^ua-Kioop, t KAeopt'a, bring glona. As Ador, 
 
 eoinir up. — 'Temples a/ic^t-KiWes,' Adorea. 
 
 loph , with pillars all round. kA.Vm«, theft, tnck, fraud - 
 
 KAary^, a e/«r^, twang, scream, KA.W. clam, without the know- 
 
 hissine, &c. Clango. ledge of. From 
 
 S, I break.-K.'KAa.rTa. : /co- kA.Vtc.. to steal. - K.kA.mM«*, 
 
 no-class are image-breakers.-With KA.^a above.-* Rape, cjepe, tene 
 
 Txdai, NuK. compares cto*A.-From Plant. - KA^'^^u, : clepsydra water- 
 
 K^K^^^a"1s e/a.L, properly a frac clock with a narrow ™outh rom 
 
 tTon dWision. He^ce ^vhich the water flowed stealthily. 
 
 KAaSos, 'from KXd<.: a young «^r^^; * P^^^ = ^''^^ ^^ '• ^ ^^ 
 
 slip or shoot such as is broken otf /cA.o,. for kuA^o,, I ^^^J;^^"^^' 
 
 for grafting; a young branch:' L. ^/c-KA^a, eeefcsia. — Also, like 
 
 KAdloi 6'|.€KAc£(r0r;(ra., Rom. 11. 19. /cAe^a,, to celebrate. 
 
 -Hence c/«rfe*, prop, of branches K\fw, by name. - KA€« above, 
 
 broken by tempests, as Calamus, As ^aBvv- 
 
 ra^am^tas ''^'^^^''^ ^«P«^' ^^"^^^ presage.— 
 
 kaX^s, easily broken.-KAcio,, From .A.'as K.KA^ra, to celebrate, 
 
 + ^>«'X„« fl< fliiSrji/ tell of. As axM«»'- 
 ^ txaSa; KAasIVco. to shake. - KA^iOpa : in the Mem. Jeehn. 
 
 r- 
 
 I suppose from Khd^oi branches 
 shaking by the wind. ^ 
 
 icAaSeuw, break off young /cAa- 
 
 5ous. , 
 
 (cAcifa), ^KAavov, make a kAottt?. 
 kA^Cw, for KAatC«, I shut. — 
 
 Hence jcAots, c/a Vis, a Key. 
 
 KKridpov, K\€7epov, M, KXadpov, 
 bolt, bar.— KA77tC«» f^«^" ^o shut. 
 — * Valuit si frangere clathros' Hor. 
 
 KA^/ia, hke KAciSos, from kA({«, 
 
 K\ripos, a lot ; * perh. from kXAoo, 
 [KKatphs,] for twigs, potsherds^ or 
 
 ^1 
 
 KAafo,, icA({«, f. K\a{,tTo,xai, I weep : other KKdcrfxara were used for it, L. 
 
 i e I K\do} break forth into crying Hence . , , , • *^ 
 
 or nto tears, as the voice is broken kA^pTk^s, clerical, belonging to 
 
 and interrupted with sobbings, the clergy as having public allot- 
 
 ^Dat Unitum, rumpitque has imo ments of land, or (as the tribe of 
 
 pecfore voce^' Virg^ The Greeks Levi) being the lot or heritage of 
 
 said To break tears, To break voice, the Lord. 
 
 So with us To burst into tears. — 
 "A-JcAauo-TOi/ Koi H-dairroVj Horn.: 
 Unwept and unburied. 
 
 K\afifihs, mutilated. — K\da), 
 f K^a^6s : M as XaMfidvo). 
 
 kAo|, a key.— KAaC«» 4«- 
 
 K\ll3dvosi for Kpifiduos. 'Tlie 
 grass of the field aHpiou eis KXi^dvov 
 fia\\6iJL€vov which to-morrow is cast 
 into the oven : ' N. T. 
 
 kAiVw, incfino, incline, bend, turn, 
 decline, turn aside, &c. 
 
 KATjua, inclination ; — * the sup- 
 posed slope of the earth from the 
 equator towards the pole, hence a 
 region, zone, clime ; — climate: ' L. 
 Above. 
 
 KKifia^, a ladder, staircase, * from 
 K\iva>, from its leaning aslant,' L., 
 or from its series of inclinations 
 downwards. Also a climax in rhe- 
 toric : — *a wrestler's trick. Soph. Tr. 
 521, variously explained : — part of a 
 chariot, i. e. blocks of wood placed 
 above the axle, and narrowing like 
 steps : ' L. 
 
 KKifiuKT^p, a climacteric, a step 
 or stop in humati life eveiy 7th 
 year. — Above. 
 
 K\ivri, K\i.vr)fp, K\i(rixhs, bed on 
 which we recline. — Clinical lectures. 
 Tri-clinium. 
 
 K\iv(t> : before KXlfxa. 
 
 KKiaia, couch for reclining on ; — 
 chamber, tent, hut, for reclining in. 
 — KAtVw, KfKKiaai, — 'Es kKktItiu 
 ihdSpTes, Hom. 
 
 K\i(rtdd€s, folding-doors. Dindorf 
 reads always KActondSfs from fcAei'w, 
 <r«, to shut. Others from kkIvw, as 
 K\i(ria : Inclining one to the other. 
 
 icAiToy, like KXifia. 
 
 kXTtos, kXItvs, slope, de-clivity, 
 clivus. — KXivo), K^KXirai. 
 
 KXoibs, collar for a dog, — pillor}\ 
 — KAcicu, KfKKoia, to shut in. 
 
 K\6vis, * the bone at the end of 
 the spine : cf. clunis : ' L. 
 
 K\6yos, press of battle, throng of 
 men or spears, battle-rout, a rum- 
 bling noise, CLANG. — Jones com- 
 pares clan. — Perh., as Spdw, Qpovos, 
 so K\d(i), kK6vos, as said of things 
 broken, broken ranks, &c. — Kk6vov 
 iyX^^dtav, Hom. 
 
 KKoifiU), throw into k\6vos con- 
 fusion. 
 
 kXott)}, theft. — KAeTTTO), KCKkOTra. 
 
 KXoTOTTfva}, spin out time by false 
 pretences. — Soft for xAoTroTreuw, (as 
 dfdoiKa for ScSotAa,) from kAott^, 
 hTp oirhs (as in Calli-ope) : Steal away 
 the time by words. (2) As the re- 
 verse of 6vT^a for 6vOfia, for icAuto- 
 v€vu, from KXvrhs (whence In- 
 -clptus) : To use splendid, fine 
 words. 
 
 K\v(ci}, dash, wash. — KewAuo-Tot ; 
 KXvar^Op, clyster or glister pipe. 
 
 KXiidtov, wave : Khvaixhs, surge. — 
 KXv^ti}, €K\vdop, KeKXvfffxai. 
 
 kXvoo, I hear. — KKvrhs, cj-kXvtos, 
 inclytus, much heard of, famous. — 
 K\v<av, kXvovtos, prob. cliens, cli" 
 entis, one hearkening to another, 
 following his directions. 
 
 KKw^hs, bird-cage. — KActeo, /cc- 
 K\oia, t K\oi^h5, KA«j8bs, to shut in : 
 as K\oi6s. 
 
 kAw^w, /c6«Aa>xa, glocio, to cluck, 
 clack, as said of hens and daws. 
 And ' to expel from the theatre by 
 a sound made in striking the palate 
 when pronouncing KA : ' Soap. 
 
 K\(aQ(t}, I spin. — The Fate Clotho, 
 the Spinster. — Our cloth, and clew 
 or clue. 
 
 K\wfia^, or Kpufxal, 'heap of 
 stones, rocky place: akin to Lat. 
 glomus, grumus, our clump : ' L. — 
 From KKd<a, k\w, to break : as 
 Rumpo, Rupes, and p-nyfiiu. 
 
 kK^v, as K\dSo5 and KKruxa, from 
 K\d(a, kA«. a branch. 
 
 KXcfihs, for K\oi6s. 
 
 K\u}(TT^p, thread, — spindle. — 
 KAw^w, KiKXwffrai. 
 
 K\ioi^, thief. — KAeiTTtw, kckAotto, 
 
 Kfi-qrhs, wrought. — Kd/xvoo, f /co- 
 /*€(w, f K/xfoi), to labor at. 
 
 KudfiTTTO), = ypd/xtrTQ). 
 
 Kvdu, Kvaioo, Kprjfxi, KV'f}6(a, kvvw, 
 KpiCo), Ki/aSoAAcy, to scrape, grate, 
 scratch, tickle: resembling our gnaw. 
 Thus L. says on »ci/ti|/: 'a small 
 emmet which gnaws Kvi^ei figs.' — 
 Kpi^w, €Kvlda, whence {cnidor,) ni- 
 dor, a pungent smell of things 
 roasted. 
 
 Kvdirroi, scratch, scrape, as kvom-. 
 tease, card or comb wool, mangle, 
 &c. Hence Kva<p^vs, a fuller, and 
 Kvd<pos, the teasel. 
 
 Kvd<paX\ov, wool clipped oflT by 
 fullers in dressing cloth used for 
 stuffing pillows. — Above. 
 
 Kvda : before nvdirrw. 
 
 * 6.Kv7\(Tris, the spine. — Steph. 
 from a, Kvda, %KVT)(nai: 'AVhich 
 brutes cannot scratch, as properly 
 applicable to them.' — L. allies it to 
 "A Kayos from dfci^. 
 
KNE 
 
 92 
 
 KNY 
 
 KOA 
 
 93 
 
 KOK 
 
 KV€<pasy much as p4(pos. 
 
 Kvi]0<a : in Kvdca. 
 
 KVTJKos, the bastard - saffron, 
 * agreeing with the thistle in most 
 of its characters,' (Johns.) and prob. 
 therefore from Kudco, eKurjKu, to 
 scratch, whence Kvdcpos^ * the teasel 
 used to CARD cloth, and a CARD- 
 ing comb,' L. The technical name 
 of KvrjKos is ' CARDamus tinctorius.' 
 — Hence 
 
 KPTjKhsj pale yellow, the color of 
 the above: said 'of the goat and 
 the wolf; hence the goat is called 
 KvdKcou : ' L. 
 
 Kv-nfx-nj ' the part of the leg be- 
 tween the KNEE and ankle, — the 
 leg, — spoke of a wheel, &c.' L. — 
 Hence 
 
 Kv-mLLls, boot for the Kurifirj. — 'Ei?- 
 -KVTjfxi^as 'Axa'ous, Horn., The well- 
 booted Greeks. — In our shops are 
 now the euknemida gaiters. 
 
 Kwnfihs, part of a mountain rising 
 from its foot, as the Kv-fjixij from the 
 foot. * So TTOvs (pes) and irpS-irovs 
 are used of the lowest parts of a 
 mountain : ' L. Compare \6(poSj 
 
 Beipt]. 
 
 kj/iSt;, nettle : from kvICw, eKuida, 
 to tickle, chafe. So Kv'{}<l>r} is the 
 itch, from Kvdw. 
 KviCo} ' in Kvd(a, 
 
 Kviirhsy KVKphs, <rKvt<phSf stingy. — 
 From KviCco, to scrape: Scraping, 
 as a Scrap in Norfolk. * Compare 
 our nip J snip ; ' L. 
 
 Kvia-a, Kvia-a-a, pungent smell or 
 steam from fat or flesh burning. — 
 KviCoi)t (Tea, to make to itch. So 
 (cnidor,) nidor Lat. 
 
 Kv\\l/y iTrbs, emmet which gnaws 
 figs. — Allied to Kyi^w^ Kvdu}. Q. 
 allied to nip, 
 
 Kv6riy Ion. of x^^^' 
 KuSij, Ku6osy Kvovsj grating noise 
 of an axle-tree ; — creaking noise of 
 shoes. — Kvdu or f Kyeooj f €Kvoa, to 
 grate. 
 
 KvvCa and K6vv(a: in the Mem. 
 Techn. 
 
 KuvCa, the itch ; from KyvCw, Kviwt 
 Kvdwy to scratch. 
 
 KPvCdofjLai, whine, whimper, yelp. 
 Kyvfw, * = KyvWf = Kydw/ L. i. e. 
 
 to grate: here, to cry out in a 
 grating manner. — But L. from kvv 
 like ypv, and Kyv((a like 7^^^"=^, to 
 grunt. 
 
 Kvv(6(o, to disfigure; prop, as 
 Kvduy Kyv<a, to scratch, claw. — L. 
 * from Kpvos, the itch, scurvy ; and 
 so to make scabby.' 
 Kvvu), to scratch, Kydu. 
 Kyu}Sd\ov, any wild dangerous 
 animal. — * As a-fcavSdAov, — for kivw- 
 dd\oy from kivw : from its power of 
 motion:' Bochart. So L. : 'like 
 KiywTTeTov.^ — But perh. from »cj/aa>, 
 Ki/w, ' to scratch, tear, rend, hack,' 
 Grove. So Kyu\^ is used by Nican- 
 der. 
 
 KvuBoyrcs, two projecting teeth 
 on the blade of a hunting spear; 
 sing, point of a sword. — From /cvw, 
 to graze ; odSyr^s, dentes, teeth. 
 
 /c»/w5a|, iron pin or pivot. — ' Allied 
 to KvcaSwy : ' Salmas. — Above. 
 
 Kvua-ao}^ to nod, slumber, — to 
 sleep soundly, to snore, say Hesych. 
 and Bust. Hence Damm from 
 Kvdcoy Kyw: To send out a grating 
 unpleasant sound [through the 
 NOSE] in sleep. 
 Kyu>^ : in Kvwda\oy, 
 Koew, mark, perceive, hear, clkovu, 
 Kod\€iJios, a blockhead. — * Usu. 
 deriv. from kouj aXeos = ^A.€os,' L. : 
 Missing of perception. Above. 
 
 Koa| Koa^y COmic imitation of 
 frogs CrOAking. 
 
 K6^d\os, * impudent rogue [perh. 
 a knowing one, from kociw, ko4u'] : 
 K6fid\oi a set of mischievous //oft/ms.-' 
 L. Indeed from /c(Jj8d\os Todd de- 
 duces gobelinus, goblin. And Jones 
 cabal. 
 
 kS-yxtIj shell-fish, muscle, cockle, 
 — anything hollow, as the hollow 
 of the ear, of the eye, the knee-pan ; 
 case round a document-seal. — Con- 
 cha, conchology. 
 
 Koyx^^^ ^^^^ ^^ ^ shield, — upper 
 part of the skull, — a bean boiled in 
 the shell or pod, which appears a 
 kind of shell, as opposed to bruised 
 beans, conchis. — Above. 
 
 Koyx^^^ov, cockle or muscle yield- 
 ing a purple dye ; — the dye. * Con- 
 chylia Coa,' Hor. — K6yx'n' 
 
 \ 
 
 < 
 
 KoBpdyrriSf the Lat. quadranSy 
 antis. 
 
 KO€tt} : before KodXffxos. 
 
 Kodopyos, cothurnus, buskin. — 
 ' Suras vincire cothumOy' Virg. 
 
 KSdovpos, *= K6\ovpoSf from kS- 
 \05, ovpd : ' L. 
 
 Kot Kot, sounds imitative of the 
 squeaking of young pigs. 
 
 KoiKuWta, to look staring like a 
 booby. — Dn. from Kot, and kvKu (as 
 yvd\a) the hollows of the eyes : 
 With eyes as stupid as a pig's. — 
 But perh. only redupl. from KvAa^ 
 allied to 
 
 Ko7\o5, hollow. — Perh. /coiXoi/, 
 caelum, the concave of the sky. — 
 Nug. allies the keel of a ship, Sax. 
 coele. 
 
 Koi\la, hollow of the belly, belly, 
 &c. — any hollow. — Above. — The 
 coeliac passion. 
 
 Koijxdw, KoifxiQa^ cause to rest. — 
 Allied to KUfjLat. — KoifirjT-fjpioyf 
 cemetery, where the dead are at 
 rest. 
 
 Koivhs, common. — Koiya, coena, 
 as Commons at Cambridge. — 'Eiri- 
 'Koiyos : the Epicene, common gen- 
 der. — ^Ey-Kotyw, inquino, make 
 * common or unclean.' 
 
 Koiptayos, partner. — Koiyhs, as 
 vltayhs and Lat. patr5nus. 
 
 k6i^ : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 Kolpdyos, a chief, prince. — For 
 Kopdyos == Kdpdyos, and allied to 
 Kvpios, lord, whence KvpiaK)], the 
 Lord's Kirk or Church ; — and perh. 
 to Cyrus. — Els Koipdvos tffrw, Horn.: 
 Let there be one King only. 
 
 KoiTTi, place to lie down in, bed, 
 couch, a cot. And a place to lay 
 things in, chest, coffer. — Allied to 
 KUfiai and Koi/xdo) : through /c€tw, 
 f KfKoia. — So sheep-co/. 
 
 k6kkos, kernel, berry, — pill, — 
 grain of mustard-seed and corn, also 
 of the ilex famous for a worm in the 
 grains which contained juice dyeing 
 KdKKXyoy, cocctnum, scarlet. — ' Rubra 
 ubi cocco Tincta super lectos,' &c. 
 Hor. — The cocculus Indicus. 
 
 k6kkv^, cuckoo ; — a cock ; — * in 
 anatomy, the bone joined to the ex- 
 tremity of the OS sacrum ; called, as 
 
 some think, from its resemblance to 
 the beak of a cuckoo : ' Todd. 
 
 kSkkv, ' cry or call to a person, 
 explained Quick, make haste : — 
 strictly, the cry of a cuckoo ;' L. 
 
 KOKvai, forefathers. — Hesych. has 
 KovKa' irdinroy, grand-papa. And 
 KovKa seems nothing but the Ionic 
 of ttSttu or irdna, papa. So some 
 explain & irorcoi, gods or fathers ! 
 
 k6\o5, clipped, mutilated, bat- 
 tered. — K6\'Ovpot, two great circles 
 of the Sphere, which seem to have 
 their ovpas tails dipt, as being never 
 seen entire above the horizon. 
 •Traversing each colure,' Milt, — 
 Hence 
 
 Ko\dCw, clip, mutilate, prune, 
 chastise. — f KoKaoo, colo, prop, to 
 prune or dress vines, attend to, cul- 
 tivate, &c. — Eis alwyioy KoXdaiv, 
 N. T., Into everlasting punishment. 
 — Above. 
 
 KoXdiTTOD, * strike upon, hollow by 
 striking, — peck, cut with the beak. 
 Akin to Ki^TTTw [chop] : ' Dn. — Like 
 KoKdCa, allied to k6\os battered. 
 
 Ko\aPpiCf}, to insult, ill-treat, i.e. 
 to stamp upon, beat; and also to 
 dance an armed dance, from the 
 same notion of beating, as appears 
 in Ko\a<pi(cD and 
 
 K6\d<pos, a blow on the face, a 
 cuff, an affront. — KoAairraj, k€k6- 
 Aa^a. — * Nos colaphum incutimus 
 servo,' Juv. — Some compare ciif: 
 and Fr. coup. 
 
 K6\oy, food : perh. battered corn, 
 from k6Kos. — BoDs,icoAoi': ^ov-k6Kos, 
 cow-feedtT, whence the Bucolics of 
 Virgil. 
 
 KoKal, parasite, flatterer. — From 
 K6\oy, food, as Parasite from a7ros 
 corn. Living at another's table. 
 
 KoAa-TTTw, K6\d(pos : after Ko\d(<a. 
 
 KoA€i»s, sheath. — 'Prob. akin to 
 /colAos,' L. — Culeus, a bag. ' Insuere 
 in culeum,^ Cic. 
 
 KoK^paX, short-wooled. — KoAoy. 
 
 Ko\€Tpdoi), trample on, as KoAa- 
 $piC(o. 
 
 /coAAa, glue, French colle. — Proto- 
 ~col, the original copy, but prop, the 
 first skin from which the glue was 
 made. 
 
 i 
 
KOA 94 KOA 
 
 fcoWajSi'Cw, allied to Ko\afiC<ai k(J\oi/ : before ko Ao|.— Also a form 
 To plav a game in which one gives a of kcc\oi/. 
 box on the ear. * 5i^(r./co\os, hard to please.-- 
 
 k6\\o\P, the CALLOUS or thick Ko\o</ : Prop., difficult about his 
 skin or the upper part of the neck food. 
 
 KOM 
 
 95 
 
 KON 
 
 of oxen, ' of which KoWa glue was 
 made:' Dn. ' Collops of fat' are 
 compared by Nugent. — Also, the 
 peg or screw of a lyre tightening 
 the strings; for KoWdw is to join 
 fast together. — Also, a youth who 
 has become CALLOUS and hard- 
 ened in vice. 
 
 S 
 
 k6\os : after KOKvai. 
 KoKoffff-nvhs, ' of wool : Colossian- 
 dved. What this meant is unknown :' 
 
 L. 
 
 KoXoffffhs, a gigantic statue. The 
 Colossus of Rhodes. Colosseum. 
 Ko\o(rvprhs, noisy crowd, noise. — 
 ^^^^^ ^^^^ 'From K6A\a>, [to call to, /ce/coAa, 
 
 Kd\Aa3os* ' the same as K6\\orp : like Kf'AdSos,] according to Doderiin. 
 And a kind of cake or roll, named But prob. akin to KoKcfhs, brawling, 
 from its shape,' L. So wrangling, allied to KoKoihs, a jack- 
 
 KoWi^y ' a roll of coarse bread : ' daw,'L.— *A./5p«i/7j5e kwuu {ciinum) 
 L. As Ko'WdjSos above. Some Ko\o(rvpr6v, Hom. : Noise of men 
 derive it from koKov food, as also and dogs. 
 
 /c(i\Adi8os.— So KoWvpa. ko\o6o), to make /c(5\o»/, mutilate. 
 
 koWottSu, to glue together; from Ko\o(pi^v, completion, finish, pin- 
 KoWoxl/, OTTOS, of which glue was nacle, summit. — Strabo : ' For the 
 ,„ade people of Colophon were so superior 
 
 Ko\o$hs, mutilated, k6\o^. in their cavalry, that, wherever that 
 
 K6\\vfios, a small piece of money, was present, they put an end to the 
 ♦ allied to Ko\o^hs, dipt, as K^pfxa fight and gained the victory, but 
 to K.^Vu;,' Riem.-IIence the Scliol. on Plato: 'tor, vs;hen 
 
 KoA\v$i(rrhs, as KepfxarKfrhs, a the votes of the 12 Ionian cities 
 money-changer. — Above. — * Over- were equal, the ^Colophonians gave f 
 threw the tables rwv koWv^kttcov,' the casting-vote.' 
 Matth. 21. 12. K6\Tros, any hollow, bosom, lap, 
 
 KoAAujSa, small round cakes, allied bay, creek. — * Ital. golfo, gulph, a 
 to k6kkv^os, a small piece of money, bay : as The gulph of the Adriatic : 
 
 Todd. 
 
 K6\vOpoi, testiculi, colei, culei. 
 KoAuyu/Sao;, dive, swim : KoXvfi^aSy 
 the diver, a sea-bird. So Lat. 
 
 ( ■ 
 
 \ 
 
 above. 
 
 KoWvpa, *prob. much the same 
 aSKJAAt|:'L. — Hence 
 
 KoWvpiov, salve for the eye in the 
 
 n 
 
 form of Ko\\{,pai round cakes.—' Hic columba : ' Oscula dat cupido blanda 
 
 oculis efro nigra meis collyria lippus columba mari,' Ov. , , , ,. 
 
 lUinere,' Hor. KoKx^Kbv, a poisonous herb, colcht- 
 
 KoKohiov, under-garment with its cum, or meadow-saffron. Allied no 
 
 sleeves curtailed, from doubt to Horace's Venena Colchica. 
 
 KoKofi6s : before k6\\v^os. kcJAxos, form of k6xKos, 
 
 KoKoihsy jackdaw. — From k6- Ko\d>uv, KoKuuhs,^ hill, mound.-- 
 
 \op, food: As snatching food f Colnis, collis : ^o ofi^pQ-^, unbrVii. 
 
 and voracious. - ' KoAo.bs jack- -' To the N. of Athens was the hdl 
 
 daw to KoKoihi^ jackdaw,' Prov. : Colonus, the scene of (Edipus Colo^ 
 
 i.e. Birds of a feather flock to- 
 gether. 
 
 Ko\oKa<ria, the colocasia or Egyp- 
 tian bean. 
 
 KoKoKvvdi), gourd, pumpkin. Colo- 
 cynth and coloquintida a bitter apple 
 like a gourd. 'Bitter as coloquin- 
 tida:^ Shaksp. 
 
 n'eus, the Tragedy of Sophocles:' 
 Bp. Butl. 
 
 KoXtfhs, brawling, wrangling, as 
 of so many koXoioX jackdaws. 
 
 KSfxapos : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 K(J/ir7, coma, hair : — foliage, as 
 coma. 
 
 KOfJidu), to let the KSix-q hair grow 
 
 long; — and, as long hair was ac- 
 counted a great ornament, it meant 
 to plume oneself, give oneself airs. 
 
 K6fx^os : after ko}i-^6s. 
 
 KOfx^(a, attend to, take care of, 
 nourish. — * From KOfxt] : the hair 
 being deemed an ornament meriting 
 peculiar care. Or akin to it : ' Dn. 
 Kd/urji/ KOfxe^v. — "liriros Koi liriro- 
 'kSixos, /Esop : The horse and groom. 
 
 KOfxr) : before KOfxaw. 
 
 K0fjLr]TT)5, hairy ; — a comet, with a 
 hairy tail : — &c. 
 
 KOfiiCuj, like Ko{xl(c, to take care of, 
 provide for, supply. — Also * to carry 
 away ; attention to, care or security 
 being implied : ' Dn. So L. : ' To 
 take up and carry away, in order to 
 keep or save it, — as a corpse, to 
 save it from the enemy, — carry to a 
 place of safety.' — "EA^ eA/ce koX 
 k6ijli(4 ijl€ (me), Eurip. 
 
 KOfxiSr}, KOfxiSrj, with care, care- 
 fully; — ^thoroughly, altogether, quite. 
 — KofxiCo}, iKOjxiSov, above. 
 
 kStttw, I beat, batter, stamp; — 
 cut, chop, [chopt] : Fr. couper. — 
 K€KoiJLiJ.ai; Kofxfxa, comma, marking 
 the section of a sentence. Apo-cope, 
 syn-cope. 
 
 K6/jiiJ.a, stamp or impression of a 
 coin ; — the coin ; &c. — Above. 
 
 kS/x/jli, gummi, gum. 
 
 Kofxfxhs, a striking; — lamentation 
 attended with beating the body, 
 as Latin Planctus from Plango. — 
 
 Kofi/xhs, ornament. — From KOfxu, 
 to attend to. — AlUed to Lat. como, 
 comtiis. 
 
 Ko/uLTTos, stamping of feet, ringing 
 of metal, any din or noise ; — noisy 
 high-sounding words, vaunting. — As 
 rvMiravov, for kSttos from kStttu) to 
 stamp. Thus xmep-Koiros and vTrep- 
 'Ko^Tos are both found for a ' super- 
 -jactator.' — Hence KOfitraaTlKhs, a 
 braggart, BOMBASTICAL. 
 
 Ko/xxphs, ' from K0fx4w : well-dressed, 
 attired, decked, comtus : — elegant, 
 pretty, refined, affected : ' L. — The 
 Latin preterperfect comsi still more 
 resembles K0fx\p6s. 
 
 KOfxfios. ' Fischer shows that 
 K6ixfi(>)fxa and iy-KS/xfiwixa are said 
 
 not only of knots and bands of 
 knots, but of vests drawn tight by 
 such : and mean generally to put 
 on an elegant [i. e. Ko/xxphv'] vest, 
 or one over others. Hence 1 St. Pet. 
 5.5, 'EyKo/xfiua-ao-dc be clothed with 
 humility : ' Schleusn. — Allied prob. 
 to Ko/x^hsf KOfx/xhs, KOfX€w, and Lat. 
 comtus. 
 
 Kovd^os, a ringing, clashing, din. 
 — ' Imitated from the sound ; perh. 
 akin to koixttos : ' L. Or to Kavdx^s, 
 noisy. KorajSifw is much the same 
 
 as Kavax>-C^- 
 
 Kovrhs, a pole for punts, &c. ' Ipse 
 ratem conto subigit,' Virg. — So 
 quant is used at Norwich and Yar- 
 mouth. 
 
 Kov^a^, K6vTa^, was a game played 
 with a peg or pin, from Komhs above, 
 which, like Palus, was so used : 
 (Steph. 279 p. Not.) The peg was 
 called also Kvvhd\os. 
 
 k6vBv, a drinking vessel : whence 
 Nug. deduces the hont gondola. ' In 
 a gondola were seen together Lo- 
 renzo and Jessica:' Shaksp. 
 
 KovbvXr}, = Kop^vXrf. 
 
 K6vhv\os, a knuckle; — knob. — 
 Probably the same word produced 
 Foi'v a knee and K6pdv\os, just as 
 Fafxyphs and Kajx^phs were both said. 
 Dr. Johnson explains the Knuckle as 
 the Knee joint of a calf: and Liddell 
 allies ' r6vu. Genu, Knee, Knuckle.' 
 — KoudiiKos or f yovBvXos answers to 
 SnONATAOS, a spondyle or joint. — 
 Hence condalium, a ring. ' Conda- 
 lium es oblitus ? ' Plant. 
 
 k6vis, Kovia, cinis, dust, ashes, 
 cinders, sand, plaster, ley. 
 
 Kov^u, raise the k6vis dust, haste, 
 wait on with despatch. — AidKovos, 
 deacon, seems improp. set down to 
 Koi/€ca, as a is long. — Conor from 
 i' Kcuueofxai, as irookeofxai. 
 
 k6vlk\os, kvi/ikKos, cuniculu^, a 
 cony, rabbit. 
 
 KoviAr} : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 Kovis, g. k6NIAos, a NIT. — Allied 
 perh. to ySuos, offspring, as Kijpv^ 
 to Frjpus. 
 
 Kovvidi, to know, Koiu). * They 
 con to heaven the high way : ' 
 Spenser. So Ken, cunning. 
 
KON 
 
 kSpvos, the beard. — Perhaps 
 ^ y6vo5: What is produced : as ye- 
 if€tov. So Trjpvs, Kripv^. See k6vls. 
 
 Kovos, Kouvos, ear-ring. — 'Allied 
 to Kwvos, a crme: Anything narrow- 
 ing into a sharp point :' Toup. 
 
 Kovrds : before K6vba^. 
 
 KoifvCa : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 kSttosj toil, labor, wearisomeness. 
 — Kt^TTTco, Kotru : * Prop, by batter- 
 ing corn and beating it out :' Damm. 
 — As it means also grief and sorrow, 
 i.e. striking the breast as Koirfrhs 
 and KoiJiiJ.hs, it could mean trouble 
 of any kind, as we say 'toil and 
 trouble.* — Hence 
 
 KOTTidrai, cojndtfB (in Constantin. 
 and Julian.), men who had the 
 charge of carrying out the dead at 
 night. — Above. 
 
 KOTTttCw. am tired by laboring, — 
 rest after labor. — Kc^ttos. 
 
 Koirdvov, instrument for braying, 
 
 pestle. KOTTTW, KOTTW. 
 
 KOTTcrhsy wailing, from K(J7rTa>, as 
 
 KOfJLfXOS. 
 
 KowU, a chopper, cleaver, kit- 
 chen-knife: — whence perhaps may 
 flow the meaning of ' a Spartan 
 feast on festivals to strangers.' — 
 KoTTTw. — * Coptdas vocant gladios 
 leviter curvatos : ' Curt. 
 
 K6ms, babbler, wrangler, orator. 
 From KOTTTcu, * caedo serniones' in 
 Terence, to chop logic. — Or /cc^ttto), 
 to stamp money, &c., is here to 
 make a great noise : as in /co/xttos, 
 * din, and high-sounding words.' — 
 Hence Srj/io-K(^7ros, a demagogue. 
 K6iro5 : before Koird^co. 
 KOTTTrarias, a horse marked with 
 the Koppa, the Koph of the Phoe- 
 nicians, the inverted P, or our q. 
 KoTTTTo in the alphabet stood between 
 v and p : hence, as it' was 80 and p' 
 100, KS-mra was used for 90. 
 
 kSttpos, dung, dirt, — cattle-stall. 
 — Daram makes it orig. shreds, 
 minute cuttings, riff-ratf, from kStt- 
 Tw, to cut. — Hence coprea in Sue- 
 ton., a vile CHAP or buffoon, *a 
 stinkard, dirty fellow,' L. 
 
 kSttttj, chives, threads or filaments 
 in flowers. — Prop, cuttings, split- 
 tings. See in K6irpos. 
 
 96 Kon 
 
 KOTTT^ (rrjoranU, a cake of pounded 
 sesame ; and kowt^ alone. * Cojjtam, 
 quam tibi misit, edat : ' Martial. — 
 
 KOTTTCO. 
 
 KopdXioVy -dWiov, coral. 
 
 Kopa^j (KSpFa^,) corVuSj a raven, 
 crow : ' anything hooked or pointed 
 like its beak, as an engine for grap- 
 pling ships, hooked handle of a door, 
 instrument of torture,' L. — KOPd- 
 KA2 KOAdKA5 t€, Epigr. 
 
 /c(Jp5a|,a kind of wanton CHORUS 
 or dance ; danced, Brunck thinks, to 
 a rope or COUD. 
 
 Kop^vKf], a covering for the he«id, 
 head-dress. — Lennep from f Kbp = 
 Kap, the head : as also KSpvs, the 
 head, and a helmet ; Kopixpr] and 
 K6pvfx^os, head, top, summit. Thus 
 on K6pvs Liddell says: *Akin no 
 doubt to Kcipa.' And perhaps Si'w. 
 
 KopZvKt], a club, cudgel, — bump, 
 tumor. — Prop, a knobbed stick, or 
 having a big head. Above. So 
 Kopvvt) is a club. 
 
 KophvXrj, = (TKop^vXrj. 
 
 f/copew, Kopevvvfii, to satisfy, sa- 
 tiate. — Prob. to carry to a f Kup = 
 Kap head, like Kopvarffoo, and Kopv(p6w. 
 
 — KopiiT(T<xfxiQd K\aiovT€Sy Hom. : 
 We were sated with weeping. 
 
 K6pos, KoT'pos, a lad, boy. — * Usu. 
 referred to K^lpw, [KfKopa] : strictly 
 one who is just beginning to shave :' 
 L. We say commonly * a young 
 shaver.' — K6pos is also a shoot, 
 sprout, scion, and this may be the 
 original sense: As cut or lopped 
 off', like KopiLi6s : and /cXciw, /cXctSos. 
 
 — Lennep makes Kopd\iov, coral, 
 to be ' KSpos aAbs,' sprout of the 
 sea. 
 
 Kopos, a broom of KSpwv young 
 twigs. And hence Kopew is to sweep. 
 Aw)ua Kop'i](raTiy Hom. : Sweep the 
 house. — Above. 
 
 KopT], Kovprj, a little girl. — KSpos. 
 — Also, the pupil of the eye, as 
 Pupa, Pupilla, Pupil : images of be- 
 holders being seen in the eye like 
 little girls. — Also, the drachma, as 
 bearing the image of the Virgin 
 Minerva. — Also, see after x^h- 
 
 K6pri, Proserpine, K6pTj daughter 
 of Ceres. * The two are often men- 
 
 KOP 
 
 97 
 
 KOP 
 
 \ 
 
 \ 
 
 'I 
 i 
 
 tioned together, as MrjTpl (Matri) 
 Koi T^ Kovpr) : ' L. 
 
 Kopevoo, K6p7iu virginem stupro. 
 
 K6pvsy vdos, the head, as ndpa. — 
 Also a helmet for the head. Kopvd- 
 -ai6Kos*'EKTU}p, Hom.: The helmet- 
 waving Hector. Hence corusco, 
 cortiscation. — And from Kopva-r^y 
 Kopvara, is crisla, a helmet's 
 crest. 
 
 Kopvaaoo, raise to a K6p\is head, 
 make to rise up and swell, of a 
 wave ; — raise the head threateningly, 
 of a bull. 
 
 Kopv<r<TU), to furnish with a /cJpi/y 
 helmet ; gen. to arm, equip, furnish. 
 
 KopdvcD, as Kopvaa-cOf to raise up. 
 And K6pdvSf a heap. 
 
 Kopiavvovy K6piov, the coriander 
 plant. 
 
 Kopi^ofxai, to act like a K6pi\ little 
 girl, fondle, caress. 
 
 KSpis, a bug. — In Aristophanes, 
 K6piis bugs are playfully called ol 
 KopivBioi, as the Corinthians were 
 at that time ravaging the country. 
 
 K6pKopos : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 KopKoptjy^, a rumbling, grumbling 
 of the bowels. — From the sound 
 Khp Khp, as from $hp fihp was /3op- 
 fiopvyi]. 
 
 Kopjxhs, trunk of a tree. — Ke/pw, 
 KiKopfxai: Lopped off. — M, Kopirhs, 
 corpus, 
 
 K6pva>rp, same as irdpvtaip : some 
 say as kc^i'wi//. 
 
 KopoKSras, KpoKSrras, * a mon- 
 strous animal, as a mixture of dog 
 and wolf. There is a ludicrous Will 
 in Gruter, where this animal is the 
 name of a Pig : M. Grunnius Coro- 
 cotta Porcellus testamentum feci, 
 &c. :' Forcell. 
 
 K6pos : before Koprf. 
 
 K6pos, a Hebrew measure. — * Ye 
 shall offer the tenth part of the 
 bath out of the cor:' Ezek. 45. 14. 
 
 * (dKopoSy * a priest ; gen. a ser- 
 vant. Some from (a, K6pos boy of 
 the temple : ' L. 
 
 K6pcrriy Ko^^rjt the head, as nSpvs 
 and Kdp : — the side of the fore-head, 
 plur. the temples : — the hair on the 
 temples, in which sense it may be 
 allied to 
 
 K6p<r7}Sf one who cuts his hair and 
 keeps it short. — Kelpca, KeKoparai. 
 
 KopujSas, ayrosy priest of Cybele. 
 — *Si geminant Corybantes aera,' 
 Hor. 
 
 KSpvdos and K6pvs, the crested 
 lark : its tuft resembling the crest 
 of a K6pvs helmet. 
 
 K6pv^a, a COld in the K6pvs head, 
 running of the nose: — drivelling, 
 stupidity, as fi\4vva. 
 
 KSpvfx^os, like K6pvsy head, top, 
 peak, high curved stern of a ship, 
 cluster of fruit and flowers on the 
 top of the stalks. — * Hedera vestit 
 pallente corymbos' Virg. 
 
 KopvvT), same as Kopdv\r}. 
 
 KopvTTTco, to butt with thc K6pVS 
 head. 
 
 KSpvs and 
 
 Kopva-a-cc : before KopOvta. 
 
 Kopv<p^, head, top, principal point : 
 like KSpvs. — Kopv((>aio5 : * That noted 
 corypheus of the party : ' South. 
 
 KopvcpSoy bring to a head, accom- 
 pHsh. — Above. 
 
 Kopu3V€(t)Sy epith. of a fig, of a 
 raven-gray color, from 
 
 Kopui/rj, a sea-crow; — a kind of 
 crow, perh. the daw; — allied to 
 corniXy perh. for coronix. — 'Any- 
 thing hooked or curved like a crow's 
 bill; esp. the handle on a door by 
 which it was shut; later also, like 
 K6pa^, a knocker ; — the tip of a bow, 
 on which the bow-string was hooked ; 
 gen. the end, tip ; — the curved stern 
 of a ship ; — tip of the plough-beam : ' 
 L. *The acute process of certain 
 bones, from a fancied resemblance to 
 the crow's beak : ' Dn. The sense 
 of 'end' is found in corono, as 
 * Finis coronal opus.' From Kopcoyhs, 
 curved or bent, whence 
 
 Kopuyls, *a wreath or garland, 
 corona ; — curved line or stroke with 
 the pen at the end of a book, chapter, 
 &c. — the end, completion, — the top- 
 most member of a building, our cor^ 
 nice : ' L. ' The lower circle of the 
 javelin, which used to be fitted to 
 the string to keep it from missing 
 its aim : ' Hemst. — Above. 
 
 Kopayidu, to arch the neck, be 
 proud. — Above. 
 
K02 
 
 98 
 
 KOT 
 
 KPA 
 
 99 
 
 KPA 
 
 uSo-Ktuou, sieve. — Prob. for kSkIvov 
 (as cSxov), redupl. from kiu, cio, 
 Kiveci), t kokIq), to move about. (See 
 Koxvi^(t>.) — ' Coscinomancy is divin- 
 ing by a sieve, a very ancient prac- 
 tice, and still used in some parts of 
 England to find out persons un- 
 known:' Chamb. Diet. 
 
 KoaKvXixaTia: after (rKvWa. 
 nSff^oSy order, arrangement ; — 
 beautiful order, decoration, elegance ; 
 — the world, as well ordered and 
 arranged, as Mundus adj. and subst. 
 — t K6«, t Ke/coc/xat, to place, Kuixai. 
 — Cosmetics. Cosmopolite^ cosmo- 
 graphy. 
 
 K6(Tff0Sy box on the ear. — Kdirrw, 
 Korrwy t K6(T(rcOf to strike. 
 K6(r(rv(l)0Sf = KSxpiLXos. 
 KOffvfjL^os, like K0PTMB02, the 
 extremity, edge, border, fringe, 
 fastening of a tunic when tucked up. 
 kStXuos : in the Mem. Techn. 
 ic6rosj grudge, rancor; allied by 
 L. to x<^^os, cholevy say through 
 Xu>ofiai, or fx^ofiaiy f/c^xoTai; — 
 but perh. from f Kfu, f KCKorai, 
 KeTjuat, as lying deeply seated in the 
 mind, * in ima mente repostus,' Virg. 
 Espec. as in aK\6- kotos, &c. kStos 
 seems to mean inherent disposition. 
 — Kai Kepdjueus Koreet Kepd/ieT, Hes. : 
 And potter envies potter. 
 
 KSrra, the head. — * Akin to KcJpo-rj, 
 KS^ftt}, KSppa : ' L. 
 
 K(iTTdi3os, a game played by fling- 
 ing from a cup the remains of liquor 
 into a basin on the floor, and trying 
 to produce the most sound. — From 
 Kivroi, t K6rTu)j to knock. — Plautus 
 has ' cottahi bubiili,' sounds made 
 by the lash of a whip. 
 
 kJttos, a fish, the bull's head, 
 from K6rray head. 
 
 K0Trdv7]y an instrument used in 
 fishing : q. for kSttoi above ? (Only 
 found in ;Elian N. A. 12. 43.) 
 
 Korravou, a small kind of fig. — 
 * Si majora forent cottdna^ ticus 
 erant,' Martial. 
 
 KOTiiX-n, hollow vessel, cup, mea- 
 sure. (POTTLE.)—* About an inch 
 below is a large cavity, called the 
 cotyloid cavity,' Enc. Br. 
 
 KOTvK-r\^(>)Vi like kotvXt), hoUow of 
 
 a cup, — socket of the hip-joint, — 
 *plur. the hollows forming suckers 
 on the feelers of the polypus :' Dn. 
 
 KoTUTTO), goddess of debauchery. 
 — ' Ut tu riseris Cotyttia:' Hor. 
 
 KovKi, the cocoa palm, and fruit. 
 
 Kovpa, a shaving : from Kfipw, 
 KiKopa. And Kovpevs, a barber. 
 
 Kovp€wris vfifpa, the third day of 
 the festival 'ATraroupta, on which 
 the sons of citizens were introduced, 
 3 or 4 years old, and registered. — 
 
 * Some from Kovpos, a boy ;— others 
 from Kovpa, as the child's hair is said 
 to have been cut on that day :' L. 
 
 Kovprires, priests of Cybele. — 
 
 * Hoc Curetes habent, hoc Cory- 
 bantes opus : ' Ov. 
 
 KovpU, = Kapls. 
 
 Kovpos, a boy : in Kopos. 
 
 * iiriKovpos, helper in war, from 
 Kovpos. Thus Kovpoi 'Axaiwi/ is ren- 
 dered by Damm 'soldiers.' For it 
 is youths who go to war. So ^ttAo- 
 T€poi is said. — Some with iiri-Kovpu, 
 to help, compare euro. 
 
 k6<PXvos, basket, cophmus: whence 
 coffin. COFFER. 
 
 Kov<pos, light, nimble. — Perh. from 
 KtJiTTtw, KeKOfpa, whence Ke/co/ZjueVos, 
 battered or beaten : thus made thin 
 and light.— KOu</)r? KO»/ts, Epigr. : 
 light dust. Kov<^os KdipXvos, a light 
 basket. 
 
 Kox^a|» = Kax^V^' 
 
 K:oxAtos,cocA/ea, snail with a spiral 
 shell ; — a spiral stair ; — screw. 
 
 k6x^os, shell -fish with a spiral 
 shell ; — also our cockle. 
 
 Koxvhiw, redupl. of t X*^^**^ ^^^™ 
 
 Kox^vrj, COmmissura COxendicis, 
 joining of the haunch with the but- 
 tocks. — ' Akin to kSkkv^j coxa, cox- 
 endix :' L. 
 
 kSxP^X^s : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 Kpafiaros, pallet-bed, French gra- 
 bat. — Some from /cpa, /capa, head ; 
 jSaTos allied to /Sdo-is, a base. — 
 *^hpov rhv Kpa^arov ffov, take thy 
 bed, and walk : ' Jo. 5. 8. — • Tripes 
 grabdtus' Martial. — Our CRIB is 
 used now for a. child's bed. 
 
 Kpdfiv(ost a shell-fish: — perh. as 
 our crab. 
 
 \ 
 
 \ 
 
 I 
 
 r' 
 
 T 
 
 ^ 
 
 KpaSdo}, -alvu), shake, vibrate. — 
 Some hence KpaZia, Kaphiuy cor^ 
 cordis, {and peri-cardium,) from its 
 vibrations. — Perh. Kpa^uv, f KapSav, 
 cardo, a hinge. — Some say Grddivus, 
 Mars, from his brandished spear or 
 shield. 
 
 Kpa^rj, * from /cpaScS : The quiver- 
 ing twig at the end of a branch, 
 esp. of fig-trees; — a fig-tree: — a 
 blight in fig-trees:' L. — 'Even as 
 a fig-tree casteth her untimely figs, 
 when she is shaken of a mighty 
 wind:' Rev. 6. 13. 
 
 KpdCd), fKfKpaxajto croa A:, scream, 
 screech, cry, bawl. — 'An imitative 
 word like Kp<c^(a:^ Dn. From the 
 sound Kpa Kpd. 
 
 Kpa'ivo), Kpaiaivu, like KapavSoa, to 
 bring to a f Kph, Kdpa head, fulfil, 
 accomplish. L. compares creo, to 
 create. — Also, to be at the head, 
 reign over. — To come to a particular 
 end, result in. — T6-^€ Kp-rj-nvov icK- 
 tap, Hom. : Fulfil or grant this 
 wish. So that KpavTr]p would thus 
 be a GRANTER. 
 
 KpouirdATj : after iraAAw. 
 
 Kpatrrvbsy rapid. I. e. headlong, 
 from t Kpa, ndpa, the head. (2) For 
 Kpairvhs, transp. for f Kupirphs, = 
 KapirdKiiios. As A4pK0/JLaij ApaKwif. 
 — KpaiTTva 5idfK€iv, Epigr. : To pur- 
 sue fast. 
 
 Kpaipaj a horn. — From iccpas, a 
 horn, Kepaos, f Kpaos, f Kpai. 
 
 Kpafia, Kpaffis, mixture, crasis. — 
 Kepdo), Kpdo). 
 
 Kpdjx^-q, cabbage. — ' Occidit mise- 
 ros crambe repetita,' Juv. Hence 
 Prov. : Ais KpdfjL^r) Odvaros. 
 
 KpdjjL^os, dry, parched, shrivelled, 
 — clear, loud, dry-sounding. — Kpctju- 
 $-n Kpdfifirj, a shrivelled cabbage. 
 
 Kpavahs, rugged, rocky, hard. Said 
 • of Athens from its soil, hence ol 
 Kpavao\, the people of Attica : ' L. 
 And Cranaus, King of Athens. — 
 Compare 
 
 Kpdvov, Kpaviia, CORNUS, cor- 
 neil-tree. — Allied to Kpavahs, hard, 
 as Cornus from Cornu, whence 
 Turton from Kepas, ^ Kpas, a horn. 
 
 KpdvLov, the skull of the Kdpa^ 
 fKpa, head. — Craniology. 
 
 Kpdvos, helmet for the head, 
 formed as Kpdviov. 
 
 KpapTTjpes, the wisdom-teeth : as 
 completing the set. — Kpa^vw, k«- 
 Kpavrat. 
 
 Kpas, Kpdrhs, as Kdpa, fKdpdros, 
 KdpTfTos, head, top, peak. Hence 
 Kpdviop. 
 
 Kpd<nr€Bov : after •k4Zov, 
 
 Kpd<TTis, ypdffTis, grass. 
 
 KpaT€irral, supporters, the frame 
 on which a spit turns. — From Kpa- 
 T€<w, to have power over. 
 
 Kpar^p, crater, goblet. — Kepaw, 
 Kpdu. 
 
 Kpdriaros, strongest, best. — From 
 
 Kpdros : before Kd^fxav. 
 
 Kpavy^, vociferation. — Kpafw, 
 Kpd7«.— RAUCUS. So 
 
 Kpavyhs, wood-pecker. — Alwve. 
 From its shrill cry. 
 
 Kpavphs, dry, CRusty, hard, KPA- 
 i/a6s. — Jones makes it ♦ horny ' from 
 K€pas, which could make fKcpaphs, as 
 y€pas, y€pap65 : then f Kpa^hs, Kpav- 
 p6s. 
 
 Rpias, caro, flesh. — Pan-creat or 
 sweet-bread: All-flesh. — Kpas: eras- 
 
 SU8. 
 
 Kpiiov, meat-tray, dresser. — Rpcas. 
 
 Kpeicrffcov, Kpecrarojp, = Kpdaoruv 
 
 from KparhSf Strong, as fiaOvs, 
 
 fid(T<T(i)V. 
 
 Kpeiwv, Kpfuv, ruling, ruler. — 
 Alhed to Kp€i<rao)y. — Hence King 
 Creon ; and Kp€iov<ra, Queen Creusa. 
 — Kpflup *AyafjL€fivQ)v, Hom. 
 
 KpcKw, knock, strike with the 
 shuttle or plectrum. — M. f Kpfirwy 
 crepo, * iEra crepant,' Stat. : They 
 strike the brazen instruments. — 
 Nug. compares To creak. 
 
 Kp^KdZia, curtains. — KpfKu. As 
 well struck with the web or woven : 
 finely wrought. 
 
 Kp€fidu), -dpyvfiiy to hang, hang 
 up. — Hence perh. crumena, * purse 
 suspended from the arm or neck,' 
 Forcell. And some say gremium, 
 the lap : from children, &c. hanging 
 on it. — Hence 
 
 Kp4fiadpa, basket hung up to keep 
 provisions in. — Above. 
 
 Kp4/xfid\ov, Castanet. — As rvMira^ 
 yop, — for Kpefid\ov, from iEol. f ^P*'- 
 
KPE 
 
 100 
 
 KPI 
 
 KPO 
 
 101 
 
 KPO 
 
 ir», crepOj whence crepitaculum, = 
 
 Kpffi^aXoy. See KpeKw. 
 
 Kf>€|, g. Kp€Khsy the bird rail, or 
 
 some such. — Webster compares our 
 
 crake. * Its cry is very singular, 
 
 creJt crek:' Enc. Br. 
 Kpiryvos : after xp^^^^l^os, 
 Kpiihtfjivoyj head-band. — Kdpr} = 
 
 Kpridfiov : in the Mem. Techn. 
 Kpi^JLVTilxif = Kpefidu). 
 
 Kprifiyhs, hanging cUff, CRag, pre- 
 cipice : * pendula rupes,' Claud. 
 ' saxis suspensa rupes,' Virg.— From 
 Kp^fivrjfxiy to hang. 
 
 Kpiiyri, fountain. — From Kdpr), Kprj, 
 * caput aquae/ Hor. Hippo-crene, the 
 Horse's Fountain in Bceotia. * Fon- 
 tes Aganippidos Hippo-crenes,* Ov. 
 
 KpTinUf TBos, a soldier's boot: — 
 a soldier. — ' Ne sutor ultra crept- 
 danij Prov. Perhaps the same as 
 
 Kprjirh, T^osy foundation, base- 
 ment, — * walled edge of a river, a 
 quay, which resembles the basement 
 of an altar,' &c.: L. — ' Teneat 
 quamvis seterna creptdo : ' Statins. 
 
 Kpri<T€pa, a sieve : the Lat. cri- 
 brurnj which, saysForcellini, is ' from 
 cemo, CREvij for CREbrum :' rather 
 CREvibrum, CREibrum. Perhaps 
 all are allied through Kiipw, K^pw 
 and Kpivw. — KprjfffpirTjs Uprost is 
 bread of sifted flour. 
 
 Kpr}<r<pvy€T0Ut an asylum. — Kp^y, 
 vrhs, (pivyo) <pvyS>,fugio : A refuge 
 from Minos the Cretan. 
 
 Kprrri(a)f deceive as a Cretan, Tit. 
 1. 12. 
 
 Kp-nrlKhvy a Cretan vest. 
 
 KprrrtKhi, a cretic foot, — not as a 
 dactyl KpTfrllKost but as Kpi\rXKovs. 
 Diomed. defines thus : ' Creticus 
 versus est qui plures habet pedes 
 creticos.* 
 
 Kplvwf divide, separate, sift; — 
 judge of, so as to distinguish between 
 good and bad, determine, choose ; — 
 determine and decide contests; — 
 judge, condemn. Pass., am separated 
 from, at variance with, contend with. 
 — Kplyo, {Kipyw,) cemOf discemOt 
 to distinguish. — * Cemere ferro,' 
 Virg., to contend. — Kt'/cptrai, KpirX- 
 Khs, a critic : criticizef criticism. — 
 
 KiKpXtrai: The crisis or decisive 
 point of a disease. 
 
 /cpT, KpiQ^, barley. — ^'Ayeyuoi KPI- 
 i/€t KPI KoX Ax^'Vy* The wind sepa- 
 rates the barley from the chaff. 
 
 Kpl^duos, pot or pan to bake 
 bread in. — Kp7, f fidyos — fiavvos, 
 oven. See K\i$dvos. 
 
 KpiCoy C«> t«<fP*X«» KpUdfi to 
 
 creak, screech, squeak. — 'Akin to 
 Kpd(<t), KpuCwy' L. 
 
 KpiBi} : in Kp7. 
 
 Kpididuy of a horse eating barley 
 too greedily, suffering in body from 
 it, or waxing wanton. — Above. 
 
 KpUos, same as KipKos. 
 
 KpiKu, same as KpiCco. 
 
 Kpijxa, judgment, &c. — Kpivot, 
 K€Kplixai. 
 
 Kpi/xvoy, barley (fp*), spelt and 
 wheat coarsely ground. 
 
 KpXvov. in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 Kpiw : before Kpu 
 
 * d/cpijS^s, exact, ACcurate, strict, 
 &c. — * Usually derived,' says Lid- 
 dell, * from &Kpo5,' — i. e. from aKpi- 
 (<a, taken to mean, to go to the top of 
 a thing. (2) From a intens., Kpiym 
 to judge. — AvTol yap uKpifius 
 of5oT€, 1 Th. 5. 2: For you your- 
 selves know certainly. 
 
 *iyKpls, IdoSf a cake seasoned 
 with oil and honey. — From iy-K^pdco, 
 fiyKpv, to intermix. A medley. 
 (2) KpiVw, to select; KplBhvy with 
 choice or judgment. 
 
 Kpihs, a ram. — Kepas, a horn, 
 t Kfpihst Kpi6s. ' A ram caught by 
 his horns,' Gen. 22. 13.— KEPA02 
 KPIO:S, A horned ram. — Hence to 
 strike Kpirj^hy, like a ram. 
 
 Kpi(ra6s, = kip<t6s. 
 
 KpXr^s, a judge, critic. — Kpiy<a. 
 
 if" Kp6<i)f Kpovw, KpoaivdOf to strike, 
 knock. — KiKpovaraL : The robber 
 PrO'Crustes, as in Ovid, * Torvusque 
 Procrustes :* As beating his victims 
 with violent blows. — KfKporai : Kp6- 
 roXoy, kettle-drum. * Cymbala et 
 crotala fugi,' Cic. * Crotalistria 
 Philis,' Propert. — Perhaps from 
 Kpovu is in-gruo, con-gruo, 
 
 KpoK^, KpoKh, the loose thread of 
 the woof which is passed by the 
 shuttle. — Kpe'/ca?, KiKpoKo. : * From 
 
 the rattling of the shuttle:* Jones. 
 (2) t KpJ«, t KCKpoKa, KpovQ), as 
 KpSros. 
 
 Kp6Kr}, KpoKa\7i, pebble on the 
 shore: from the rattling as above. 
 (2) f Kp6a>, KpovcD. 
 
 KpoK6d€i\os, a lizard ; — crocodile. 
 
 Kp6Kos, the crocus, — saffron, — 
 yolk of an c^g. 
 
 kpokSttus : in KoponSrat. 
 
 Kpo/jL^bs, = Kpdfi^os. 
 
 Kp6^voy : after ^xxa. 
 
 Kpovos, Saturn : * later, the name 
 was interpreted as Xp6vos, IChrono- 
 logy,] Time:' L. For 'Saturn 
 holds a scythe in his right hand, 
 with a serpent biting its own tail, an 
 emblem of TIME and of the revolu- 
 tion of the year : ' Lempr. — Also an 
 antiquated doating fool, morose old 
 fellow, for ' Saturn is gen. repre- 
 sented as an old man, bent through 
 age and infirmity :' Lempr. 
 
 KpovXKhs, out of date. — Above. 
 
 Kp6cr<Tai, battlements. — Transp. 
 from KSpaai, hair on the temples : 
 Overhanging the wall, as the hair 
 the temples. See dpiynSs. — Also, 
 * a scaUng ladder, stairs or steps, 
 which, as projecting from walls, 
 resemble battlements:' Dn. *Prob. 
 a wall running up the edge of a hill, 
 so that the battlements rise one 
 above another like steps:' L. 
 
 KpSa-ffoi, fringe, borders, over- 
 hanging the gown as Kp6(r(rai the 
 wall. 
 
 KpSros, any beating, knocking. — 
 Kpovat through f KpSu, f KcKpo- 
 
 TOt. 
 
 Kp6rd\ov : in Kpoico before KpoK'fi. 
 
 KpoTd\ia, the jingling pearls of 
 ear-rings. — Above. 
 
 Kp67a<pos, temple of the head. — 
 From the Kpdros beating of the 
 pulse there. 
 
 Kporwv, a dog-tick. — There was a 
 saying, * More healthy or sound than 
 Kp6rooy,^ which C. Stephan under- 
 stands of the famous city of Croton. 
 in the Tarentine Bay; but Toup of 
 the dog-tick : • As sound as a tick.' 
 — Hence 
 
 KpoTuv, 'the thorn bearing the 
 castor-berry, from the likeness of 
 
 this to a tick : Whence is produced 
 croton oil : ' L. — Above. 
 
 KpoTcayrj, excrescence on trees 
 produced by an insect. — KpoVwi/ I. 
 
 KpovfjLa, a beating, &c. — Kpoucc. 
 
 Kpovvhsy like KPHNH, a spring, 
 water-course. From the dashing 
 expressed by Kpovof whence Kpovfia. 
 
 Kpovir€(at, 'high wooden shoes, 
 used for treading olives, and by 
 flute-players to beat the time on 
 the stage: prob. from Kpovu:' L. 
 And vf^a, pes. 
 
 Kpovta : before KpoK-i]. 
 
 Kpimru), I hide, cover. — Crypta, 
 a crypt. — K€Kpv<l>a: Apo-crypha, 
 writings not publicly divulged. — 
 Crypto-gamous plants. 
 
 Kpv^hr]v, secretly. — KpwrTw, as 
 ellTa, eBAo/ios. 
 
 Kpvos, Kpvjxhs, icy cold, frost, — 
 and in iEol. f Kpvop, cruor, con- 
 gealed blood. — Hence KpvaraXKos, 
 ice, — chill, — crystal. So Kpva-raivw, 
 to congeal : and Lat. crusta, &c. 
 
 KpuTTTQ) : before Kpv^hr]v. 
 
 * K€Kpv(i>a\os, a woman's head- 
 dress of net to cover and bind the 
 hair; — 'the second stomach of ru- 
 minating animals, from its net-like 
 structure, Fr. le bonnet ; — the pouch 
 or belly of a hunting-net ;-r-part of 
 the head- stall [or throat-band] of a 
 bridle,' L. — KpuTrrw, K€Kpv<pa: as 
 KoKvirrpa. 
 
 * Ki^S-n^os, adulterated, spurious, 
 base. Explained by Timaeus by 
 KPTB AH A02 from Kpvfidriy: covered 
 over, &c. 
 
 Kp(i>$v\os, * a roll of hair, knotting 
 on the CROwn of the head ; and of 
 hair on a helmet : ' L. — ' Aut croby- 
 los Barbarorum aut cicadas Atheni- 
 ensium,' Tertull. 
 
 Kpu>^(a, K^Kpcoxctt to caw as a 
 crow, croak out. 
 
 Kpdofia^, =* K\<afJLa^. 
 
 KpwTTos, sickle, bill-hook : remind- 
 ing of our verb To crop. 
 
 Kpuffcrhs, pitcher, jar, urn, cruse. 
 
 KrdojuLai, acquire, gain, possess. — 
 For eKrdofiai, from ^x^ eKrai, to 
 have, whence vKeoy-cKr^o), * to have 
 or gain the advantage,* &c. So 
 iKuyos, Kelyos; lKTiB4rj, KTi^erj. — 
 i3 
 
I 
 
 KTA 102 KTI 
 
 From HKTTjfiai are KT^/tiTo, posses- ir&fj.hs, Petulans and Petuleus from 
 
 sions. Peto, going at or against : as Wakhs 
 
 fKrdcD, fKrrjfiit Krtlvw, as KAINfl, a bull from trris. 
 eEINn, to slay, kill. — As Kruiroi Krhyv/jn : = Krelyw. 
 from TvwTODt so f ktolw from f raw, ktv-kos : after tvtttm. 
 t T€cw, reivwt revw, ex-tendo^ to lay Kiados, bowl, cup, — cupping- 
 flat on the ground, as KtiTo radfls, glass: — hollow of the hand, like 
 Horn., He lay prostrate. Or for ^k- rTAAON, so that kvq) and an old 
 -rdu, iK-rdvQ). — *'SUrapj the nee- verb f 7ua> were allied in the sense 
 tar of the gods, is usually derived of being hollow. — ♦ Miscentur cya- 
 from v€-, (ne,) not, and f ktow, this pocula,' Hor. — Compare 
 KT^ivw: and so = afifipotria:^ L. — Kvta, Kvi<a, * strictly to hold, con- 
 "EfcTcti/oj', iKrelvoyro, Eurip. : They tain,' L. : a sense flowing from being 
 slew, they were slain. hollow, as above. — From KeKva-rai 
 
 KT^avoVf Kreap, Kr4pa^, KTrjfxa, a is KvoTiSy * a cyst or bag/ Arbuthn. : 
 
 possession. — Allied to Krdo/xai. cystis the bladder, cystotomy, — 
 
 Kreivw : in /ct<£w before Kriavov. Also 
 
 KTf Is, g. KT€i/b$, as peCTEN, kvu, Kv4a, to have or carry in the 
 
 peCTINIS, comb, — rake, — harrow, womb, conceive, or be pregnant : — 
 
 — finger, rib, as branching off from Above. — From a\\ kvwu, brooding 
 
 the hand and back-bone ; — scallop on the sea, is Halcyon. * As Hal- 
 
 with a hollow pectinated shell. — cyon brooding on a winter sea/ 
 
 'From fKcoD, fKiiw, ic€<£f«:' Dn. Dryd. 
 As 7rT(iA.iy. Kvajxos, a bean. — The convex, as 
 
 KT^pas, as KTeapt a possession : — well as the concave, have equally the 
 
 Kr4p€ay * the possessions of the dead sense of ' hollow,' as in k^&tj. From 
 
 buried with them,' Hemst. : * oma- k6od, then, to be hollow, are both 
 
 ments for the dead now become their Kvados a cup and /cuoljuos a bean. — 
 
 property,' Dn. So KrepuCwy to give Kudvcos Kudfios is a dark-blue bean, 
 
 funeral honors, bury. from 
 
 KTTiSdtVf like KT€h, a comb : — Kvavos, a dark -blue substance ; — 
 
 plur. fibres of wood, running parallel the blue corn-flower, — blue dye. — 
 
 as the teeth of a comb ; &c. Prudentius has ' Cyanece Nymphae,' 
 
 icT^/io, /cT^eriy, possession. — the azure Sea-nymphs. So the 
 
 KYB 
 
 103 
 
 KYK 
 
 Kraojuai, K4KTi)fjLai. 
 
 KT-fiveat ' property in general ; 
 but Tcb KT-hvia property in herds or 
 flocks:' L. — As above. 
 
 KTt5fT7, for tKTi5€17. 
 
 KT^^ttf, settle, found, build, make. 
 
 famous Cyanean Rocks of the Euxine 
 Sea mean The dark-blue Rocks. 
 
 Kxtap, * a hole, the eye of a needle, 
 &c. :' L. — From Kv<a, to be hollow, 
 as in KvaQos, 
 
 KvfifpvoMy Kv^ipvS>j ffubemo, go- 
 
 For Karl^Wj Kad-l(<a, settle. — vem the ship, pilot. From 
 
 Kriv, whence djuc^i-zfrioi/ey, dwell- kujStj, head, top : whence KvfiepptH 
 
 ing about : by which Timaeus ex- above, to be at the head of the ship, 
 
 plains ^A/jLtpiKTvovfs, the Amphicty- — L. compares our cup : here then, 
 
 ons^ Amphictyomc Council. as in Kvd/xos and KvdOosj the senses 
 
 KTiAoj, a ram. — KopuIlTIAOS of convex and concave unite. 
 
 KTIA02, a butting ram.— But the Kv^-fifirj, = Kv^-qK-n, KujgeAr/, Cy- 
 
 adj. Kri\os is tame, gentle, 8o that bele. 
 
 KTIA02 KTIA02 could mean * a Kvfi-nKis, cleaver, axe. — Perhaps, 
 
 tame or gentle ram.' — Dn. classes as ovVfia, AyTpis, — for k6^\is or 
 
 together kt^^w, * to render habit- Ko-K-qXis from KSm-u^ /coirw, to chop. 
 
 able,' and kWaos, * rendered tame.' It means also a cheese - scraper, 
 
 — But, in a contrary sense, as or perhaps cheese-chopper. (2) 
 
 iKrt^4ijf KTih4rj, so could be T/c«, Lenn. from kv$7), ^\os : • The head 
 
 T.KTOi, UtXKos, ktIAos, like Trr^s, of which is a nail.' 
 
 Kv$ioy, the flesh of the tunny 
 salted in square or cubic pieces. 
 
 Kv^icrrdcoj to plunge with the 
 Kv$ri head-foremost : Kv^mrtirripis, 
 divers. 
 
 Kv^lrov, cubitus, elbow. 
 
 Kvfiosy a cube, solid square; — 
 cubical die ; — a vertebre of that 
 form, and a cubic piece of salted 
 fish. 
 
 KvSoSf glory ; Kvbidca, to have vain- 
 glory, boast, as Glorior from Gloria. 
 —•To gain great KUDOS' is used 
 at Eton. — The sense of vain-glory 
 agrees well with kvu to swell, 
 whence * KvfjLa any thing swollen,' 
 L. — But also 
 
 kDSos is evil report, disgrace, i. e. 
 bad fame. — Above. 
 
 KvSctfw, revile, abuse, i. e. bring a 
 Kvhos evil report on. 
 
 KuSatVw, to give »c05oy glory to. 
 
 KvSoi/xhs, tumult, which is from 
 Tumeo, as Kvboijiihs from kvw to 
 sweU. * Hunc rerum TUMOREM,' 
 Cic. * Instare TUMULTUS . . . et 
 aperta TUMESCERE bella,' Virg. 
 
 KvBoidoird(i>, ' make a Kvhotfxhs 
 hubbub or uproar : ' L. So ix^oSo- 
 
 ircw. 
 
 KvBdfViov firtXov {fxa\ov, malum,) 
 a quince, from Cydon in Crete : 
 Germ, quidden or quiddens, abbrev. 
 to quince. 
 
 Kv4(a : in KV(i> before Kvafxos. 
 
 Kv^iKrjvo^, a gold coin from Cyzi- 
 cus in the Propontis, a cyzicene. 
 
 KvOfpciOy Venus, * Cytherea Ve- 
 nus,' Hor. * From the city Kvd-npa 
 Cythera in Crete, or the island on 
 the S. of Laconia : ' L. 
 
 Kvdpa, = x'^'^pa* 
 
 KVKdw, stir up and mix, confound. 
 — Perh. from kvoj, KfKVKa, to make 
 to swell up as leaven. — * Coquo is 
 KVKUf to mix; hence to cook:' 
 Jones. 
 
 KVKciiVy a mixed drink. — Above. 
 
 KVK\dfjuvosj cyclamen, sow-bread. 
 Evelyn : * Transplant autumnal cy- 
 clamens now.' 
 
 kvk\os, a circle, round, ring, orb, 
 ball, — circular movement. — Kuw, 
 KfKvKa, to swell up. — The cycles of 
 the Sun, &c. The Cyclades islands. 
 
 En-cyclo-pedia, instruction m a cir- 
 cle, circle of instruction. 
 
 KVK\XKhSf one who goes round and 
 round the old paths, writing about 
 the old fables and stories, ' scriptor 
 cycltcus:' — a strolling circulator of 
 his poems. — Above. 
 
 KVKvos, cygnuSy swan. Cygnet. — 
 * Some ship, from thfe figure-head, 
 or from the curve of the prow, like 
 a swan's neck : ' L. 
 
 Kv\a, the Ko7\a hollow parts un- 
 der the eyes. — Some hence super- 
 -cilia. — Allied is 
 
 KvKloDf KvXipBoff KvKivBeoDy roll, 
 roll round. — Cylinder, cylindrical. 
 
 Kv\i^, calix, (as icTi/os, cAnis,) 
 chalice, cup. 
 
 KvK\i]vios, Mercury, from mount 
 Cyllene in Arca4ia. ' Cyllenia proles,' 
 Virg. 
 
 KvWhs, crooked, halt, lame. — 
 Grove allies it to K0A02, mutilated : 
 L. to K0IA02, hollow. — From ttovs, 
 itoShs, pes, pedis, is KuAAo-iroSicov, 
 Vulcan, from being crook-footed. 
 
 fcO/xa, * from kuw i anything 
 swollen, hence a wave; — foetus in 
 the womb ; — young sprout of a cab- 
 bage :'L. — *Fluctu suspensa TU- 
 MENTI,' Virg.— KT/4a KY«e6/4€i/ov, 
 Horn. — To Kvfia Gail refers Fr. 
 ecume, scum. And allied seems 
 cu-cumis, a cucumber, 
 
 Kvfxaii/<a, swell, rise in waves. — 
 Above. 
 
 KVfi^dXov, a cymbal, musical in- 
 strument like a hollow basin, from 
 
 KVfx^os, any hollow, hollow vessel. 
 A combe, as Brockley Combe in 
 Somerset. So honey -comb, and 
 cata-cotnbs. 
 
 Kvixfifj, a boat ; — cup, cymba, — 
 Above. 
 
 KVfi^dxos, head-foremost. — KvjSt?, 
 a head; f/cvjSdxos, Kv/x$axoSy a» 
 XaM^dvco. 
 
 KVfxPrj, * perhaps a tUMBler- 
 pigeon : allied to KVfx^dxos : ' L. 
 
 KVfxiv^is : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 Kv/jilvov, the herb cumin. 
 
 Kvwv, g. Kvvhs, cdnis, a dog ; sea- 
 dog; — dog-star; — the worst throw 
 at dice, as 'Damnosi subsiluere 
 canes,' Propert., and * damnosa ca- 
 
KYN 
 
 104 
 
 Kvn 
 
 KYP 
 
 105 
 
 KY* 
 
 nicula' in Persius: — the frsenum 
 praeputii, perh. from dogs' chains : 
 — the fetlock joint of a horse, 
 whence kvvo - fid/xovos %-mrov is a 
 horse going on too short pasterns. 
 So Kwo-fiaTTis Tttttos. The dog and 
 the horse are here strangely put 
 together ? 
 
 Kvvas, dog's meat, — dog-briar: 
 plur. dog-days. — Above. 
 
 KwcT], dog's skin, — cap, helmet : 
 much as Galea from TaAerj, and 
 'I/cTtSe'r?. — Above. 
 
 Kvi/€<ay fut. Kvvr\(rofiai, and KVffWj 
 a. 1. eKixra, Kvaa, KVffffa^ to kiss, — 
 bill as doves ; — to venerate, as 
 Psalia 2 : ' Kiss the Son lest He be 
 angry.' 
 
 kvvikXos, cunieiilus, cony, rabbit. 
 
 kvvUkoI, the Ci/nic philosophers, 
 snappish or filthy as {kvv€s) dogs. 
 
 Kvu6aaf)yfs, a gymnasium out of 
 Athens, where the Kvi/'iKhs Cynic 
 philosopher Antisthenes taught, and 
 whence Liddell thinks he might 
 have been called KwIkSs. 
 
 KvvT^poSj more dog-like, impu- 
 dent, shameless. — Formed from 
 Kvtav, Kvv6s : = t Kwdinpos, — ' Ain' 
 vero, canis?^ Terence. 
 
 Kvos, Kv-n/xa, the fetus. — Ki'/«. 
 
 Kvirdpia-crosy cvpressus, cypress. 
 
 Kviras, Kviraacrt^, * a short man's- 
 frock, or tunic : ' L. — Perh. allied to 
 our cape, and cope. 
 
 Kvireipos, -ov : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 KvireKKovy beaker, goblet, cup. 
 
 Kvirrj, a hollow, — a boat. — 
 Whence the above. 
 
 Kvirpis, Venus, *the Cyprian 
 queen,' Pope. * Diva potens Cypri,' 
 Hor. Called KvTrpo-y4v€ia in Pindar, 
 Cyprus-born. 
 
 Kvirpos, * a tree growing in Cyprus, 
 llehr. gopher, Lat. Cyprus, the flower 
 of which yielded the iXaiou KvirpXvov 
 oil of Cyprus:' L. See the Mem. 
 Techn. 
 
 Kvirpos, a corn-measure. — Perh. 
 allied to kvvi], a hollow, a boat, and 
 KvircWov, a cup. (Rare.) Cupa is 
 also a cask. ' Cupas pice refertas,' 
 Caes. 
 
 KVTTTcw, bend forward, stoop, hang 
 down. — From f ku^v is cul/o, re- 
 
 -cul/o, cumbo, bend the head and 
 body. — CupiOj am inclined to, have 
 an inclination to. 
 
 KvTTTct^w, keep stooping, pry into. 
 — Above. 
 
 Kvpos, Supreme power, authority; 
 — validity, security. Akin to Kdpa 
 head, K6pvs the head : ' L. — Hence 
 (as /cr/pOS, cerA,) Haigh deduces 
 cura, as the office or administration 
 of power. So Riddle says : * Cura, 
 connected with Administrare, &c., 
 denotes not only care, but rather 
 the office one has to administer.' — 
 Hence KTPIA iKKXriffia, (ecclesia,) 
 a senate having power, Lat. curia. 
 — Also 
 
 Kvpios, having Kvpos power, — a 
 lord ; — valid, decisive, fixed, of 
 things, times, &c. — Kvpiajc^, Kirk 
 or Church of the Lord. — Above. 
 
 Kvp^alrj, epith. of pottage, *a 
 doubtful word : otherwise read 7W- 
 pairj from yvpts, rvp^alri from Tup/3i7 
 turba, &c. : ' L. 
 
 Kvpfiaffia, conical cap or helmet. 
 — Allied by Dn. to 
 
 Kvp^fis, triangular tablets in a 
 pyramidical form, having the earliest 
 laws written on the three sides ; we 
 may say, to CURB the people, but 
 derived by Heyne from Kvpos, au- 
 thority, validity. — Any other tablets 
 or pillars. — ' Kvpfiis, a petty-fogging 
 lawyer, i. e. a walking statute-box, 
 Lat. leguleius (from Leges) : ' L. 
 
 Kvp4<M}, Kvpu, light upon in the 
 KAIP02 nick of time, hit or chance 
 upon ; — chance to be, am by chance. 
 — To fut. Kvpa-a, t Kv^licOf curiously 
 answers OC-CURRO to meet, IN- 
 -CURRO to run against. 
 
 Kvpfj^d^Q}, Kvplaaw, Kvpi^<a, * to 
 butt with the horns like goats ; gen. 
 to strike,' L. — Allied to Kfpas, fiSao, 
 /3atV&). — Or rather (like Kvpos,) to 
 K6pvs the head: = f Kopr)-fid(a>, to 
 go with the head forward. As 
 oj/T/xa. 
 
 Kvp-nfiia, explained by Hesych. 
 'shells KTd/icw»/ of beans;' gen. 
 husks, chal!*, bran, iXTPa. — Perh., 
 (like Kvpos and /fuprjjSaftw,) allied to 
 Kopvs the top ; i. e. the mere surface 
 and outside, the coats. 
 
 K^fpios : before Kvp^ai-rj. 
 Kvpiaarco : in Kvprj^d^u, 
 KvpKavdo), for KVKavdu), KVKdca. 
 Kvpfia, booty. — KvpoD : What one 
 lights upon. 
 
 Kvpos : after Kxnrrd^w, 
 Kvp6u, give Kvpos validity to. 
 Kvpaduios, * Lacon. for a boy : 
 prob. from K6pos, as vios, vcdvias': ' 
 L. The T, as oj/T/^a, HyTpis. And 
 perh. there was f kS^^os, f Koptros. 
 y Kvprhsf curvuSf curvedy bent, 
 
 arched. 
 
 KvpT-n, Kvpros, fishing -basket; 
 : KvprU, wicker-work, of which Kvprr\ 
 was prob. made :— and all from the 
 bending and interlacing of the twigs. 
 ' * Retia TORTA,' TibuU. Thus /c^P- 
 TA = toRTA.— Above.— Hence 
 KvpT€vs, a fisherman. — Above. 
 KvpQ) : in Kvp4(a. 
 
 KVffQos, KVffosy any hollow, like 
 K<iap: and from kvw, eKvadrtv, like 
 KVfia. — Also, foramen muUebre. 
 *Dum Cysthon Costonque putas 
 communis odoris,' Auson. 
 
 Kva-Tis, the bladder; — bag, pouch : 
 in KVtt> after Kvafios, 
 ^^ Kvrivos : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 kvtXjos, cytisus or trefoil. — * And 
 cytisus and garden pines abound : ' 
 Cotgr. 
 
 KVTfiU, a kind of plaster : Q. for 
 the KtJros, cutis, skin ? (Rare.) 
 
 Kvros, • from kvoj, to hold, con- 
 tain,— a hollow, as of a shield, hold 
 of a ship ; — any vase, urn, vessel, — 
 cavity of the body, trunk : — hence 
 any outer covering, the skin, cutis .•' 
 L. In 1 Thess. 4. 4, « how to pos- 
 sess his vessel,' i. e. his body. 
 
 KvrrapoSi like kvtos, a hollow, 
 cup, vault, cell of a honey-comb. 
 
 Kv<p€Woy, 'akin to KimeWovy a 
 cup : pi. hollows of the ears ; — 
 clouds of empty mist .' L. ' Cavity 
 or empty space,' Dn. Like x<^os 
 Chaos and xdfffia a Chasm. — Suidas 
 for KpvtpeWot/, from Kpxmrw, K€Kpv- 
 (pa : as hiding the sun. 
 
 icvipiy Ko7(pi, some aromatic per- 
 fume, 'a word derived from the 
 Asiatics, as KO/a^uI, gum,' &c.: 
 Gloss. 
 
 Kviphst bent, bowed. — From kvtt- 
 
 TO), K4Kv<pa, to bend. So Kv<pos, a 
 hump, bench. And gibbus. 
 
 Kv<p<av, a crooked piece of wood, 
 the bent yoke of a plough : — a heavy 
 log fixed to criminals' necks, keep- 
 ing the head stooping forward. — 
 Above. 
 
 /ci^eXr;, hollow vessel, chest, box, 
 bee-hive : capsula, as allied by L.— - 
 Also, orifice of the ear, as KV(p€\\ov, 
 being hollow ;— and wax in the ear. 
 — Cypselus, King of Corinth, as 
 hidden in a kv\^€\7i by the Bacchi- 
 adae. 
 
 Kvu) : in Kvew. 
 t Kvoi>, to kiss : in Kvyew. 
 KV(av : before Kwds. 
 Kwas, Kus, soft fleece, skin. — 
 fKew, fKw, K€ifiai, fas in KWfia,) 
 to lie on. From the habit of lying 
 on skins. * Efl'ultus tergo stratisque 
 jacebat Velleribus,' Virg. Hence 
 the phrase, * Quiescere in propria 
 pelle.' *Ey K(a€ffiv oiS>v (oVium) 
 "ESpddeu, Horn. : He slept on skins 
 of sheep. 
 
 Kw$ihs, gobio, gobioniSf Fr. (gob- 
 jon,) goujon, gudgeon, 
 
 Kwbeia, Kcadrj, the head, as kSttu ; 
 — spec, a poppy-head, whence Dr. 
 Johnson : ♦ I can keep my cough 
 quiet by dia-codium.' — Also, the 
 broad part of an hour-glass. 
 
 KwStov, a little k&os. — * I laid my 
 K(i)huap on the Kc^Stor.' 
 
 Kiahcov. — Kn5a>v and K£i.O<av seem 
 both allied to KOIXos hollow; the 
 one being COnvex, the other COn- 
 cave, — just as Ku/ia a wave and 
 Kvddos a cup are both referred by 
 Liddell to kvw. Kc^cm/ is a belt 
 and a trumpet, Kufdafu is a goblet. — 
 To KwZa>v a bell may also be allied 
 Kdi^T] above, the head; and to K<i- 
 duv a cup KorvKr) a cup : Hence 
 
 Kco^axi/l^w, to try horses by bells 
 to see if they will stand the battle- 
 din, and soldiers by striking a bell 
 which they were to answer ; — also 
 to try the purity of a COin by the 
 sound. — Above. 
 KcoQoiv '. in K(vS(au, 
 K<i)Kva>, I wail ; KQiKvrhSi ^ wailing. 
 — Cocytus, a river of Hell. 'Vi- 
 sendus ater Cocytusy Hor. 
 
KQA 
 
 106 
 
 KH^ 
 
 AAB 
 
 107 
 
 AAr 
 
 KuXov^ limb or member of the 
 body ; — of a sentence, marked by a 
 coloTiy semi-colon. Also * one limb 
 or half of the course in racing/ L. 
 — And the colon, part of the great 
 intestines, usu. k6\ou. The colic. 
 
 K(a\4a, K(i)\ri, the hind-quarter, 
 ham. — All derive it from kioKov, a 
 limb, but used specially of the ex- 
 tremities. Thus ' Hands and KSiKa 
 legs : ' * The fore /c«Ao legs.' So L. : 
 * KwKov, gen. of the extremities.' — 
 Perh. hence cuius , the anus : * Cuius 
 tibi purior salillo,' Catull. So <pCi- 
 phSf fUris. — K(a\ri is also rh alSo7oVf 
 perh. as the extremity. Hence 
 
 K(t}\ias, * Colias, a prom, of At- 
 tica, with a temple of Venus, in- 
 voked by courtesans; — a feast of 
 Ceres ;— potters* clay of high repute, 
 dug at the same place :' L. — Above. 
 
 KwA.7jv|/, * the hollow or bend of 
 the knee,' L. — From kuKov, the 
 hinder-part, as in K<a\ia. Otherwise 
 KoiKov might suggest itself. 
 
 K<a\ov : before KooX^a. 
 
 kojAuw, impede, prevent. — Prop, 
 to disable the *c«\a legs, much as 
 Ira-pedio and ^jit-7ro5tfc»>. — ' But 
 others from k6\os, mutilated. 
 
 K<a\<aT7is : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 Kuixuy deep sound sleep. Coma 
 and comatose are medical terms. — 
 i" Keou, f KUf Kilfxaif Koifxdu) make to 
 rest. 
 
 Kd/xTif village, — ward of .a city. — 
 Hence some derive comedy. * For 
 poets,' says Morin, * formerly went 
 from village to village to sing their 
 comedies J * The village song,' Bentl. 
 
 Kccfxos, revel, carousal; — band of 
 revellers, and a song sung by such, 
 which originated, some say, the word 
 comedi/, Kca/x^^ia. — Hence Comus, 
 the god of feasting and revelry: 
 whence Milton's Comedy of Comus. 
 And Lat. comissor, comissatio. — 
 £n-comium, * belonging to a Bacchic 
 revel, in which the victor was led 
 home with dancing and merriment, 
 and a laudatory ode : ' L. 
 
 KwfjLvSf iidos, bundle, truss ; — 
 marsh where reeds grow thick with 
 tangled roots : — a lark, with its tuft 
 on its head. — Lenn. from Kofii^ca. — 
 
 Kwfivda ko/jlICo), I carry a load. (2) 
 As Frjpvs, K^pul, from ySfios a load. 
 
 Kwvos, a cone, pine-cone, cone of 
 a helmet, — a spinning top, from its 
 conical form ; — pitch from the pine. 
 
 K<avd(a, daub with Kiavos pitch : — 
 turn round as a koovos top. 
 
 K<it/€tov, aCONItum, hemlock. 
 
 K(t)v<i}\\/, <i)iros, a gnat. — KwvoyjrfTov, 
 conopeum in Horace, canopy against 
 musquitos. 
 
 K^os or Kcoos, * the highest throw 
 with the pastern-bone, counting six, 
 — opposed to Xios, counting one: 
 hence the proverb * Ku>os against 
 xroi/,' and also probably * Not Kwos 
 but Xios:'' L. — *From Kwy, the 
 isle of Cos : ' Dn. 
 
 KMtrri, handle of an oar, of a 
 sword, of an olive-mill, of a torch, 
 &c. — Allied to capio, whence capu- 
 lus, as dvA(T(r(a, dvnya. — Others 
 from kStttu, KfKoira, as the handle 
 of what beats the water. But it 
 should thus be the blade. 
 
 KupvKos, CORIACEUS saccus, a 
 leathern sack: allied perh. to 7«- 
 pvros. 
 
 Kus : in Kwat. 
 
 Kooriwco, to CHAT, CHATTER, 
 prattle. — KwriWeti/ iirl K0Tv\ai5y 
 to chat over one's cups : * Nescio 
 QUOT nugas KHTtAAwi/.'— What if 
 our verb Quoth is allied, * now only 
 used in ludicrous language,' Todd. ? 
 
 /fw(/)bs, battered or blunted in 
 body or mind, deaf, dumb, silly. — 
 KJtttw, K€Ko<pa. So Obtuse from 
 Obtundo. iEschylus has (pp^vSov 
 K€KOfjLH(voSt frenzy-struck. 
 
 K4ir<f>os, a light sea-bird of the 
 petrel kind; — a simpleton. — Alhed, 
 they say, to kov(I)os light and Koxphs 
 sillv. 
 
 A. 
 
 Aa-, as AA-, and ZA-, very. — 
 The Athenian general Lamachus was 
 prop, \d-fxaxo5, ' very fighting,' i. e. 
 a great warrior (fiaxv fight). 
 
 \aasy \as, g. Xaos, laPis, a stone. 
 
 AajSSaK/^o;, mispronounce the A, 
 labda or lambda. 
 
 / 
 
 ^ 
 
 { 
 
 \/ 
 
 Aaw, \a.v<a, fAa^Sw, fAajSew, 
 fKdfM^co, Xa/n^dvo), fAr^/So, \d(ofxai, 
 Aafvjuai, to take, hold, receive, over- 
 take. — Hence labium, labrum, the 
 lip by which we lay hold of cups, 
 &c. — 2uA-Ad)3^, syllaba, a syllable, 
 by which we take two or more let- 
 ters together. — Asyl-labus, compre- 
 hensive account.-tAT7;//«: iiri-Xrixpi?, 
 epilepsy, a seizure. 
 
 Xafir), handle by which we take, 
 &c. — Above. 
 
 Xd^pos, furious, boisterous. — 
 t Aoj3w : As Rapio, Rapidus. — Also, 
 greedy, voracious, either as above : 
 or from \d-^opos from jSopa, 
 food. 
 
 Xdfipal, sea-wolf. — Above. 
 
 \a^p€vofxaL, talk boisterously and 
 boastfully. — Adfipos above. 
 
 \afivpip6os, a labyrinth, maze, 
 net : — sea-snail, as coiled up. 
 
 \dyduov, a thin broad cake. — 
 ' Arto-layani tui,' Cic. 
 
 Kaydphs, slack, sunken, hollow; 
 
 — phant. — Allied to Kayyd^w, to 
 slacken, to lay, loiter, give up: 
 compared by L. to Lat. lonyus : To 
 l>e lony about a thing. 
 
 \abs, Aews, the people, a people. 
 — The laity : a lay-man, opp. to the 
 Clergy. — Arche-laiis, (Matth. 2. 22,) 
 
 * head of the people.' 
 
 \a.y4r7]s, \aov rjyerrjs, leadei'of 
 the people. 
 
 XdyBrjy, = Aa^. 
 
 Xdyqvos, Fxdyrfvos, a Flagon. 
 
 * Convivae nimium nocuere lagenis,^ 
 Hor. 
 
 XayKia, the Lat. lancea. 
 
 \dyvos, \dyv7]s, lewd, lustful. — 
 Aa-, yvtn] : \d-yvvos : Valde mulie- 
 rosus. 
 
 Aa7oy, Ao7ajs, Xayodhs, a hare : — 
 a bird, rough-footed like the hare ; 
 
 — also some fish ! — * Peregrina la~ 
 gois,' Hor. — What, if, (as KvKos, 
 luPus, so) \dyos or XdKos, Xdnos, 
 lepus ? Vice versa, /xEi/ew, mAneo. — 
 AdyoiX, LepuS. 
 
 t Aax€«, t At^x«» Xayxdvo), 
 t x4yx<t>j XeXoyxciy 1 get hold of by 
 lot, fate, or luck; — obtain as my 
 share ;— fall to one's lot or luck. — 
 From t Aacc, f x4xdKa above, to take. 
 
 — The Fate Lachesis, who allotted 
 to each his condition. 
 
 XdyoDv, the Xaydpbs loose and 
 boneless cavity below the ribs, — 
 any hollow. — Aaydpal Xay6ves. 
 
 Xaycus : in Xdyos. 
 
 Xddavov, X-qdavoVf * a gum pro- 
 duced by some of the kinds of Cis- 
 tus, ditt'erent from LAUDANUM, 
 which is made from the Poppy:' 
 Loudon. 
 
 xd(ofiai : in xdco before Xa^-f}. 
 
 *aAafcwv, 'from ^At;, a wander- 
 ing: Orig. a vagabond, false pre- 
 tender, quack, swaggering:' L. and 
 Dn. (2) From o, xdCofiai: Who 
 takes too much to himself, as- 
 -suraing. 
 
 xddapyos, a bit of LEATHER. 
 
 •f Xadeuy Xridoo, Xauddvco, escape 
 or elude the notice of, — cause others 
 not to know or to remember, make 
 to forget.— A^^t; : * Lethe, The river 
 of oblivion, whoso drinks Forgets 
 both joy and grief:' Milt. — Leth- 
 -aryy. — Let hum, death. Shakspeare 
 has To die in oblivion. — f Aa0e«, 
 lateo. 
 
 Xdepa, -7], by stealth, without the 
 knowledge of. — Above. 
 
 xddvpos, a vetch. — Ptolemy La- 
 thprus, with an excrescence on his 
 nose like a vetch. 
 
 Xaia, stones used as weights iu 
 the upright loom. — Aaas. 
 
 Aai'7|, a small Aaas stone. 
 
 XaiBphs, bold, impudent. — Perh. 
 Xa-idp6s : Aa, iSew, video : Looking 
 much at. Opposed to AIAHS. 
 
 Xaidapyos, * a dog that bites 
 secretly: = xddapyos, X-qdapyos:* 
 L. — Aa6<a, and perhaps the well- 
 known dog Argus. 
 
 XaiKdCco, to be a prostitute, or as- 
 sociate with such. — Aahs, XuikSs : 
 Make oneself public. So XaiKow is 
 to make common. (2) Aa-, f «af«, 
 to adorn, set out. 
 
 Xd-TTTci}, to lap or lick up. 
 
 AatAa\//, olttos, hurricane. — For 
 AaAai^, redupl. from AaTrrw, Xd^j/a, 
 f XaXd^/w, whence d-Aaira^oj to con- 
 sume. — 'The wind XaiXdirt dvuv,^ 
 Hom. 
 
 Aoi/ia, *in Aristoph. Av. 1563, 
 
AAI 
 
 108 
 
 AAK 
 
 AAS 
 
 109 
 
 AAP 
 
 seemingly a play on the words 
 A'^/xa, aljua, and Xatfxos : ' L. and Dn. 
 
 \atfxhsj the throat. — ' Perh. akin 
 to Kdfxos, abyss, gulf, [or slough, 
 bog : ' Per clivos, flumina, lamasj' 
 Hor.] : whence \aij.vphst full of 
 abysses, hence gluttonous; and 
 Lamia, a monster said to feed on 
 man's flesh:* L. 'Neu pransae 
 Lamice,^ Hor. — AaiixS-To/xosj (as 
 i-To/xos, Atom, which cannot be 
 cut,) with his throat cut. 
 
 Kaiixda-a-u), swallow greedily. — 
 Above. 
 
 \a7va, Lat. Icena. 
 
 KoAOv : after Xifiov. 
 
 Kaihs, \aiFhsy lavus, the left. 
 
 \d<nos, ' rough, hairy, shaggy, 
 woolly: bushy: only diff. from 
 Sao-us*, {^aaios,) in dialect, A and A 
 being often exchanged:' L. As 
 AaKpii/jia, Lacryma. — Kevravpov 
 KcKTL-avx^vos, Ilom.: The shaggy- 
 necked Centaur. 
 
 Xaio-fjiouy • a shield covered with 
 raw hides : from Kaaios. Others 
 from \aL6s: The left-hand armor:' 
 L. — Above. 
 
 \ai(nrais, for Xot-irats, \o-iraiS. 
 
 \a7rfia, the deep sea. — Aa-, fiu 
 Xrai, eo : i. e. latum - iter. Comp. 
 ia-dfjiSs. — Others from Act/uos an 
 abyss, whence Kainhs the throat. 
 But the T? — Aairfia BaKaaffrjs, 
 Hom. 
 
 \ai<t>os, *a shabby tattered gar- 
 ment ; then gen. cloth, esp. sail- 
 cloth : ' L. — I see not why we should 
 reject Ao, fXirro) fl(pay ivrofxaty to 
 hurt, harm: Much injured, accord- 
 ing to the real meaning of the word. 
 * *A,u<p\ Se Ka7<po5 "Effffw, I will put 
 on you such a garment as seeing 
 you wear a man shall hate :' Hom. 
 
 KaLrl^rjphsj swift. — Ao, alxpa alrprf- 
 
 KolkIs, burst or rent with a crack, 
 — as paKos, rags, tatters. — Lacevy 
 lacerOt lacerate. 
 
 XdKew, KaKd^Wy \d<rKa), to crash, 
 rattle, ring; — crack, break with a 
 Xo/cts crack or crash, — scream, howl, 
 speak loud. — Compare 
 
 \aK€phs, tattered, lacer; — talk- 
 ative, as above. 
 
 KaKi^Uf I rend, lacero. 
 
 \dKKosy hollow, pit, cellar, tank.\^ 
 — LaeuSy lacuna, lake. 
 
 \aKTi(u), kick with the heel or 
 foot. * Apo-lactizo inimicos omnes,' 
 Plant. — Allied are xdyhfiv and Ae^, 
 with the heel, Aa| being compared 
 by L. with calx, the heel. — Perh. 
 all from K'hywy |«, Adyw, |<w, to 
 
 • leave off, end,' L. : (allied prob. to 
 our word lag:) Where the foot ends. 
 
 AaAew, AaAa76w, chatter, prattle, 
 talk, speak. * Lat. lallo, our lull, 
 lullaby:^ L. From the sound AoA 
 AeiA. — ' All these things i\dA7](T€v 6 
 *l'ncrovs, Jesus spoke:' N.T. 
 
 AaAAoi, babbhng pebbles of the 
 brook. — Above. 
 
 XdfiPa, = Ka/xla. 
 
 Kafi^dvo) : before Xafi-fj. 
 
 Xafiia : in Kaifios. And a kind of 
 shark. 
 
 Xdfiva, = Xafxla. 
 
 Xdfios'. in XaifjLOS. 
 
 XdjjLTTODf to shine : Aojuttos, a ' 
 torch, — Lat. lampas, a lamp. — * A 
 warlike engine, perh. for throwing 
 combustibles:* Dn. 
 
 XapirdZiov, 'bandage of lint for. 
 wounds, as made of /aw;;-wick; — ^ 
 called also Xvxv<nixa and ^X-Xvxvtof | 
 rhs ixorSs :* Steph. — Aa/xir^s, dSos, 
 lampas, adis. 
 
 %.dfjiirri : after Xdirr}. 
 
 Xa/LLirrjvT], a covered chariot. — 
 'Prob. from'AnHNH, A prefixed: ' L. 
 
 Xa/jLvpos : in Xaifxos. Also, * me- 
 taph. bold, wanton, coquettish, 
 piquant, arch:' L. 
 
 XavddvM : in "f* XaOeo). 
 
 * &Xa(TTos. — I3p. Blomfield says: 
 
 * From Ax-n error is aA(£f«, I de- 
 ceive ; aXdarwp, who leads into 
 error ; iAatrros, led into error ; also 
 [leading into error,] pernicious.* — 
 But others from a, fAct^w, fAcAocr- 
 raiyXavQdvu): ThusLiddell: '"AAoo-- 
 Tos, not to be forgotten or forgiven, 
 insufferable ; — unceasing ; — abomi- 
 nable, accursed. 'AAao-Tew, [not to 
 forget,] to be implacable, bear hate. 
 *Axd(Tru>p, [who does not forgive,] 
 an avenger : — also accursed.' 
 
 A(£| : in XaKTi^Q). 
 Xa^ivd) : after ^4(a. 
 
 Ao|ts, as Xdx^ffLS, what is allotted. 
 f Adxco, fxd^w, Xayxa-yo). Herod, 
 has Xd^^opai. 
 
 Xads : before XaycTTjs. 
 
 Xavd^Wf ct-Aaira^w, to empty, 
 plunder; — empty the bowels. — 
 From Xdirro), to lap up. — Tpolriv 
 i^-aXand^ai, Hom. : To sack Troy. 
 
 xdirddov, sorrel. — * Aut herba 
 lapathi prata amantis,' Hor. 
 
 Xairdph^, same as Xaydphs^ slack, 
 loose. — From AoTrafw, to evacuate. 
 
 XdirdBos, a pit, pitfall. — From Aa- 
 ird^w to empty out, make a vacuum. 
 — As Steph. translates Xairdphs 
 * vacuus, inanis,' perhaps Xairdphs 
 xdirddos might express * an empty 
 pit.' (Rare.) 
 
 AoTrdpd, soft part between the 
 ribs and hips. — Aairdpa Xairdpa. 
 
 xdirn, phlegm, — any filth, damp, 
 &c. — Allied to Aaira^w, to evacuate. 
 
 XdfjLTrrjy = Xdvrr}. 
 
 Xairi^w, to vaunt. — Dn. and L. 
 say, as the Aa7rt6ai, Lap^thae who 
 were bullies and boasters. Or perh. 
 allied to AaTraftw to empty: Make 
 empty boasts. — ' Sed sit hoc xdtncr- 
 jua,' says Cicero. — Also to whistle, 
 perhaps vauntingly. 
 
 Xdirru} : before XaiXa\}/. 
 
 Xaphs, pleasant to the taste, nice, 
 dainty, whence landum, lardum, 
 bacon ; lard. And * Xdpi^j larix, 
 larch, from the sweetness of its 
 odor:' Facciol. 
 
 Xaplyhs, fatted, fat. — Aaphs ahove. 
 (2) Aa, l^ivhs, RIND, skin : Thick- 
 skinned. 
 
 Aapi| : in Xaphs above. 
 
 Xdpvy^, the larynx, swallow, gul- 
 let. — Passow from xdu, to take. 
 
 Xaph, Xdpos, a gull ; perh. alhed 
 to Xdpvy^, the throat. — 'Akin to 
 Xd$pos,' Dn.—Ad^pos Xdpos. — ' The 
 herring gull, larus argentatus, re- 
 mains with us through the year:' 
 Enc. Br. 
 
 Aopto-aros, ' a kind of kettle, in- 
 vented or made at Larissa. So 
 rdvaypa a kettle, and the town 
 Tanagra:' L. 
 
 XdpKoSi basket, and xdpya^, a box, 
 chest, urn, seem allied; and perh. 
 from xdco to take, hold, as from 
 
 Xdw is the Lat. largus, like tftaeu, 
 /xdpyos. (2) AdpKos airJ) XdplKOS, 
 basket from larch, deal-basket. 
 
 Xdpva^ : in XdpKos, 
 
 \ap6s : before Xa.piv6s, 
 
 xdpos : in Xapls. 
 
 xdpvy^ : before Xapis. 
 
 Xas, for Xaas. 
 
 Xdadvov, chamber-pot, nightstool. 
 ' Pueri lasanum portantes,' Hor. — 
 Also ' a stand for a pot, grid-iron : ' 
 L. 
 
 XdaOt), insult. — Allied to Xd(u>, 
 = XaKTi^o}, to kick. Or to xdcrKw, 
 to yell. — AdcrOri kolL yeXwri, Suid., 
 LAughing. 
 
 Xdaios : before Xai(rri'ioy. 
 
 XdffKO) : in Ad/cectf. 
 
 Xdcrravpos : after ravpos, 
 
 Xdra^, liquor which fell from the 
 cup in the play of the K6rrdfios, — 
 and its noise. — ' Akin to latex, 
 lattcis:^ L. ' Securos latices et 
 longa obUvia potant,' Virg. 
 
 xdrpts, hired servant, slave. — 
 Ido-latry, for idolo-latryt being a 
 slave to idols. 
 
 xdrpov, pay, hire. — Above. — 
 Dacier : ' The besiegers of the high- 
 ways were called latrones, from 
 HIRED soldiers who used to occupy 
 themselves so.' 
 
 Xarvffffo), to clap, strike. — Dn. 
 from Ac^Tol, thrown into a basin with 
 a splash. 
 
 t Xavta, airO'Xavu, receive good or 
 evil from. — Aa«, f Aav«, Aa/5w, 
 XafifidvQ), to take. 
 
 XavKaviri, same as AAt/xby, the 
 throat. — Dn. from Ao«, f Aav«, 
 •\XiXavKa, above: to take, or to 
 enjoy. — Ohov {Fotvov, Vinum,) Xav- 
 Kavi-qs Kae-erjKa, Hom. : I have put 
 wine down my throat. 
 
 AaCpa, LAne, alley; — ravine, — 
 drain, sewer; — cloister. — Opposed 
 to LARga, though Steph. says the 
 very contrary : * It may seem to be 
 put for a t Xavpa, LAta, broad way :* 
 i. e. for xd$pa. — Better Hesych. from 
 Xahs, (Xaepd): Frequented by the 
 people, as Xed-^dros, Xi(a-(p6pos. — 
 Perhaps, (as Parum from Uavpov,) 
 Lar Laris from Xavpa : as the god 
 of streets as well as of houses. 
 
AA<E> 
 
 110 
 
 AEr 
 
 AEI 
 
 111 
 
 AEn 
 
 \a<i>v<T(T(a, swallow gi'eedily. — Aeyed^x/, the Lat. leyio. 
 From AciTTTco, Ae'Adcpa, to lap up. X-hyu^. to stay, still, appease ;-- 
 (2) Aa, a^iio-tro,.— Hence stay oneself cease, stop ; — ^ol. 
 
 K6.(bvpa, spoils taken in war.— Kd-yic, resembling our lag: Q. fut. 
 \bove. As emptying and exhaust- f Aci|co, Lat. laxo, and our to.— Ae- 
 ine cities. And allied to Ko.i:6.C<jo, Wktul : ^-Atj^ctos, &AA7,k:tos : the 
 aAtiTTaCco ^"""^ .^/^c/o, unceasing.— Ca/a-Zec/^c 
 
 *" A^lTa, for Aac^upla (above) : said verses, ending before the time. ^ 
 of Minerva and Diana. ' The forager,' A^Vr,, hem, edge. - tor A„7^, 
 L. ' Gatlierer of booty : ' Dn. Arj7dj/r,, from Wyw, to leave ott. 
 
 AavaiW I dig.— Dn. from AaKis, So"E5i/a for H5va. 
 a rent, fissure. Or from Aa, t xac^, ^^'7«. %»' colligo collectum, to 
 vatVo,, x«^M«' a c/m.vm. Hence collect, gather ; - «^%o, to select, 
 
 Aivd.o., garden herbs in dug choose. Also, col ect par iculars, 
 <rrouml, opp. to wild. - Aaxa.W, recount, tell, speak of: \e\oya: 
 layauu,. Valck. savs, as dug out of \6yos, dia.logue,tauto4ogy,chrono. 
 the ground.— ' Porri et ciceris /«c^«- .%i,. — Lat. lego, and Gr. 67ri. 
 nique; Wor. ^Leek is compared by -AeV^at, to read, is to pick up the 
 j^^ g^^ letters and words in reading.— Ae4«. 
 
 Atixfia, 'epith. of an island: for Ae^is.aword: a Ze^icow.- AcAcktoc 
 €'Acix€ia from e'Adx^^s : little, small, Zii-X^KTos, dialect. 
 lowT some even read ^K6.x^ia. Some A.>, lay asleep, lull ; - AcTo^at, 
 from Xaxaivw : good soil, easily dug, lie dpwn ; AeAtKrat, lectus, a bed. 
 nnn to rockv • ' L * dA.>, aA67tC«, ' to regard or 
 
 Aavabs, = \a,crt<r,.hs from Aa/c count, in Pindar: usu. deriv from 
 ,^^^ a copul., A67W to count. Also to 
 
 Kaxf^hs and regard, heed, have a care for : ' L. 
 
 Kdxvv, wool, down ; - leafage.- And hence 6A70S, care, pain ; aA-yeo,, 
 AdyJa iana to grieve. — * I do not aA67a,, m 
 
 Advos, lot, portion. - Aa7xd»'a,, Homer, answers to ' I do not at all 
 ^^^ A6'7« ' in Sophocles. 
 
 ' A^'to take, as t Aa^^.-To take Ae.'a, XvH Arjts, booty --^vKof^^ 
 with the eyes, to look upon, to see. to plunder.-Damm for //^^*« ^rom 
 -To take with the mind or will, f^o,, to take. Or for 6A«a allied 
 ^Q (jgsire to t e'Aaw, iXavvu, ^Adrat, to drive ; 
 
 * dAab's, ' not seeing, blind : ' L. : whence Ae-rjAar^'a, to drive away 
 from a, not ; A^w, to see : though booty : for Aet-r^Aarcw. 
 
 L. dissents. ^'\^'^^<^ '' "' ^'"*''^- , ..,, ^^^^ 
 
 \4a ' = Aai'a ^^'i^o), pour, pour forth, libo, make 
 
 Ae'at^/a, lecena, lioness. a mation ;-trickle, moisten. 
 
 Aelos, \uFos, levis, smooth.— A^T^a^, Aet^^i/, where water 
 
 Allied to lima, a file. trickles through, 1. e. a moist or 
 
 A.ar^a,,A6(a/.a,,A€t({a,,makeA6:o»' low grassy place, meadow; — and 
 
 smooth.— Above. Hence Lat. {leo,) like ktittos and Hortus for ra a*8o.a 
 
 ... yvvaiK^'ia. — Act^w, AeAet^^at, 
 
 AeVos, AeTTls, peel, skin, rind, f \^7tiix<4. — A^ifiS>pas M^fif^^is, 
 
 Shell, scab, whence A.Vpa, leprosy. Aristoph. - Some compare limus, 
 
 mud. 
 
 XuixaJ^, a shell-less snail, /iwiaj-. 
 Aetirw, ArTTW, /Eol. Ai/c«, liNquo, 
 I leave.— A€i>a> : cK-Aet^/iy, ec/i>«e 
 of the Sun :— ^A-Aet^/is, e//i>*^. 
 
 \€7fxfxa, a remnant. — ActVw, Ae- 
 Aei^juat to leave. 
 
 Actos : before X^aivw. 
 
 — Levis, light as peel. 
 
 Ki^-npis, skin or slough : = AeTTT^ph 
 from AeVeo.— Also a rabbit: allied 
 to Lat. leporis. 
 
 Ki^r]s, Tjros, caldron, vase, urn.— 
 « Geminos ex aere lebetas,' Virg. 
 
 \4yai, *LEwd women: akin to 
 \4xos, ilectiis : \4yofjLai] : ' L. 
 
 r I 
 
 i 
 
 It 
 
 J 
 
 * &\€i<rov, embossed cup : a, not, 
 AeToy, smooth. Asperum signis. — 
 So &\€i(Tos is used. 
 
 AetTTw : before Kelfifia. 
 
 Kiipiov, (lirium,) lilium, lily. 
 
 \€iph5f pale, wan, — whence 
 \eipiov, as we say Lily-white. Also 
 thin, i. e. emaciated. — A hare, prob. 
 from its thin make. LEpus. 
 
 AetTOS, AetTos, of or for the \€us 
 people, common. — Aeirovpyia, the 
 Liturgy, public oflSce of the Church. 
 
 \iixvyy tree -moss. *I observed 
 several curious lichens,' Gray. — Also, 
 a lichen-like eruption on the skin, 
 scurvy, &c. * Sordidique lichenes/ 
 Martial. 
 
 Aetx<y» to lick. 
 
 \€L\pavov, remnant. — Ae'nro}, xpca. 
 
 \€Kdvrj, \4kos, dish, pot, pan. — 
 Allied to Lat. lagena by Liddell, 
 who notices the Doric \aKavrj. 
 
 * Convivai nocuere layenis,' Hor. 
 
 \€kWos, pease-soup. — 'Bring up 
 the \4Kidov in the Ae/cdj/r;.' — But 
 
 \4kWos is also the yolk of an eg^, 
 being thought by Suidas to be like 
 shelled pease or pulse in color. 
 Hence XcKidirvs &pTos is explained 
 
 * bread made either with the yolk of 
 an egg or with pulse,* L. — Above. 
 
 \4kos : in Ae/cdfr?. 
 
 \4ktpov, couch, bed, lectus. — 
 A4yofiai, \4\€KTai. 
 
 \€\ir]iJLai, to strive eagerly: Ae- 
 Kn}fjL4pos, zealous, eager. — ' Prob. 
 for AeAtATj^at, AeAiArj^aeVos, from 
 KiKaioixai, to long for:* L. And 
 XiXaiofJcai redupl. from Actcw, fAat- 
 o^aL, to wish. 
 
 \4fifios, a skiff. * Lembum remi- 
 giis subigit,' Virg. — Also 'a ship's 
 cock-boat ; and metaph. a parasite,* 
 L. 
 
 \4fx<pos, mucus: allied by L. to 
 AafiTTr/. 
 
 k4i/tiov, the Lat. linteum. 
 
 \4vaduov, ' a broad LEathern 
 thong, fastening the yoke under the 
 neck, and passing between the fore- 
 legs to join the girth,' L. — ' From 
 \€TrdC(o, decortico,' Bp. Bloraf. : as 
 aXanaMv. Peeled hide. 
 
 AcVas, * from Acttoj : a bare rock ; 
 — also a LimPet, from its chnging 
 
 to the rock : ' L. * Lepddas, ostreas 
 captamus,' Plant. 
 
 \€ira<TTT], drinking - cup shaped 
 like a LimPet shell. — Above. 
 
 AcTTts, scale, rind : AeVpa, leprosy 
 or scaly skin. — Donatus : * Lepidus 
 homo, quasi lamina politus est.' 
 
 \iirrhs, peeled, husked; — hence 
 fine, light, thin, slight, refined. — 
 AeVoj, AeAeTTTtti. — A^'KTO-\6yos, a 
 subtle speaker. 
 
 AeVw : before Ke^rjpU. 
 
 \€(rfiidCco, imitate the Lesbians. 
 
 Aeo-Tris, same as i\€<nris. 
 
 \4(rx'nj as ^2xov, from A67«, 
 AeAexa, for \4xv '• a resort for talk- 
 ing and gossiping; — talk, conversa- 
 tion, deliberation. — 'Air-iKeaOai is 
 \4ffx'i)v, Herod. 
 
 K€vyd\ios, ' in sad plight, wretch- 
 ed, — sad, gloomy, dismal, mournful: 
 allied to lugeo, (lugubris) : ' L. and 
 Dn. 
 
 XevKavLT], Ion. of KavKdvia. 
 
 XevKbs, bright, clear, white. 
 Thought allied to lua;, lucis, light. 
 — * Leuc-aspldem phalangem,* Liv. 
 
 AeuK-r;, white poplar; white leprosy. 
 — Above. 
 
 \€vphs, smooth, AETos, LEvis, 
 LEvel. — Aevs Kevphs, a smooth 
 
 Aevs, Dor. of \aas. Stone. 
 
 Xfvffau, look or gaze on. The 
 fut. Aeuo-co is very late, says L. : its 
 perf. would be 'AeAETKA, corre- 
 sponding with our look, which L. 
 allies : and with XivKos bright, clear. 
 Ad(c, to see, may be allied, through 
 f\4(o, as Lucas allies AeW, leo, a 
 lion, from its sharp sight. 
 
 Aeucw, to stone. — Aeus. 
 
 \4xos, bed, &C. lectus. — A4yoixai, 
 
 act. \4\€xa" 
 
 \4xpios, slanting, Zi^MMS, ob-liquus. 
 — From \4yofiai, to lie down, as" 
 Ae'xos : So Tecta cubantia, in Lucre- 
 tius, are explained ' which hang side- 
 ways.' Damm: 'One who bends 
 himself seems as if he meant to lie 
 on the ground.' Compare Cumbo 
 
 with KVTTTCO. 
 
 A€x^> woman in k4xos child-bed. 
 \4(i}tf, leo, a lion. 
 \€U5, same as Xahs, people. 
 \4ws, entirely, wholly. — Herm. 
 
AEQ 
 
 112 
 
 AHS 
 
 Air 
 
 113 
 
 AIM 
 
 from A€?os: 'smoothly: much like 
 the vulgarism Slick away:' L. — 
 Hence 
 
 \€(i)pyh5, audacious. — A4as, tpyta 
 iopya to do: Who does entirely 
 -what he pleases. — And the use of 
 \trovpyhs in this sense gives a sup- 
 port to this deriv. of Xeuipyhs from 
 \4<as, above. (2) Aa, topya. 
 xiryo ' before \4yv-n. 
 \7}Bavou: in xd^apov. 
 XfjSos, \r)hdpiov, \r)hiov, Xrjtoiop, 
 LEvis toga, a light thin summer 
 dress. — Damm from \€7os, fXrjos, 
 smooth. — *AHIAION 'PHIAION 
 (ready,) easy to wear.' 
 X-fjboj K-hit] ' in \a.vda.V(a. 
 X-ni^ofMai, I plunder. — From Xeia, 
 \rjirj, XtjtSf booty. 
 
 X-fjiov, corn-field, corn standing on 
 the land. — 'The A^iW became a 
 \TlU booty to the enemy.' 
 
 \a7oi/, = X-fi'iov. And a sickle 
 for the X-qiov. 
 
 k-fjiroy, town-hall. — From X€us, 
 people. Aeirou. 
 XrjKfw: in XaKfco. 
 XrjKico, = XaiKaCoo. 
 X-fjKveos, oil-bottle, flask, bottle ; 
 — ^big-sounding words, as Ampulla;. 
 —Allied to AEK02, pot, pan.— 
 "EXaiov iv T^ ArjKu0<w, Aristoph. 
 * LecyOiino ole'o,' Petron. 
 
 XrjKvdlCo, anoint with salves or 
 cosmetics kept in a X-nKvdos. 
 
 Xri^a, wish, will, disposition:-- 
 high-mindedness. — f Aa«, X«, f Ae- 
 ATjjLta*, to wish. 
 
 A.'^jurj, blearedness, sore -eyes. — 
 Prob. an affection of the sight, from 
 \(£w, X^X-nixai, to see. So Frenzy 
 from <ppiv6s. — ' The forms yX-fjfxr), 
 yXdfx-n, are quoted : Lat. gramia : ' 
 L. * Gramiosis oculis,' Ciccilius. 
 
 \7)jU/zo, anything received or taken, 
 &c. — Aa^jSafO), f A.r?)3«, XfX-nfXfxai. — 
 An assumption, taken for granted, a 
 lemma spec, in Mathematical books. 
 XrifxifiaKos, woollen fillet, ribbon. 
 — * Coronas lemniscosque jacien- 
 tium,* Liv.— As oM^p^ijj.oSyiriMirX'ntJ.tf 
 for XrjviaKos from 
 
 XijvoSy D. Xavos, lana, wool. 
 Xrjvhs, D. Xdvhs, Mike LACUS, 
 anything shaped hke a tub, trough, 
 
 ; 
 
 kneading-trough, wine -fat, socket 
 for the mast, coffin : ' L. — Arji'aTos, 
 Bacchus, from the wine-fat. *Huc 
 ades, Leneee,* Virg. 
 
 \r)|ts, from X-qyo, |w : — and from 
 
 Xrjpos, silly trifling talk. — 'Tuae 
 bianditia; sunt lira lircp,' Plant. : 
 whence some derive de-Ttro, de- ^ 
 lirium. 
 
 Xvphs, a trifling gold ornament, 
 allied prob. to the above. 
 
 X-qaiJioavvri, XriffTis, forgetfulness, 
 Xrie-n.—f Ar}dWf XcXrjo-fxai, Xuvdavw. 
 
 Xri<Tr7]s, Arjio-T^s, robber. — Arj- 
 i^ofxaiy X(X7]i<TTa\ 
 
 Ar/Tw, D. t AdTd>, Latona. 
 
 Xi-y like \a-, very, and Aat-. 
 Allied is 
 
 Aiav, very, exceedingly. — Allied 
 to XfXirjfjLai, AeAiTjjueVos eager, vehe- 
 ment. Vehemently. — Mence inr€p- 
 -Xiav, lit. * super- vaide,' very exceed- 
 ingly. 
 
 Axafojuaz, bend aside, decline from 
 or separate from, remove; — bend 
 downwards, drop. — AfXiacrrai : 
 a-Ai'ao-Tos, unretiring or unbending, 
 incessant, vehement. AIAN and 
 oAlAarrov are both explained *ve- 
 hementer,' though not allied. Aiav 
 aXiaaros would mean lit. * vehe- 
 menter vehemcns,' exceedingly ve- 
 hement. — BoT) aXiaaros, Horn. 
 
 Xiav : before Xid^o/jiai. 
 
 Xidp6s: — x^^^P^^' 
 
 Xifidvos, the frankincense-tree. — 
 Dn. from AcijSa?, AjjSw, to drop, shed. 
 But Bp. Butler: 'The best frankin- 
 cense being wliitc, Arab, liban, liba- 
 nus became the Greek for it, and 
 olibanum among the modern mer- 
 chants.' 
 
 At/3as, a dropping, trickUng. — 
 A€tj8a), AtjSw. 
 
 AtjSos, the Lat. libum. 
 
 Xi&phsf dripping, wet; — hence, y^ 
 lookijig dreary and gloomy. — AijSas. ^' 
 
 Xi^vpvh, a Libumian ship, Li- 
 burna. — * Ibis libumis inter alta 
 navium,' &c. : Hor. 
 
 Ai'ya, for Xiyfa, as &Ka for wKea. 
 
 Xiyyoj, to RING, twang. *We ^? 
 Romans,' says Quintilian, *are not 
 permitted to make words like the 
 
 t>t 
 
 S' 
 
 J 
 
 sound: who would tolerate our 
 forming anything similar to that 
 deservedly-celebrated expression of 
 Homer, Aiyl^ fiiSs, The bow- 
 twanged ? ' 
 
 XiCuf |«, to graze, scratch, allied 
 to Aei'xw, !«, to lick. 
 
 Xlyhrjy, superficially; prop, just 
 licking or grazing. — Aet'xw or Aj^«, 
 XeXeiKTai or AeAi/crat. 
 
 xiyhoSf a mortar, "IFAH. 
 
 Xiyvvs, fulTgo, fuLlGINlS, smoky 
 flame, soot. — AiyvvX koi Kanvw, 
 Ap. Rh. — Virgil makes the * postes 
 fuLIGINE nigri' consequent on the 
 
 * taeda; pingues,' i. e., says the Delph. 
 Ed., 'LIGNAqua^libet.' 
 
 Xiyvpiov, a precious stone. — *A 
 ligure, an agate, and an amethyst,' 
 Exod. 28. 19. 
 
 Xiyvs, Xiyvphs, shrill, sharp, pierc- 
 ing, clear. — Allied to xiyyoD, to 
 twang. — Aiyvpp OeXyovaiv aoidp, 
 Hom. 
 
 Xidos, a stone; — blocks of stone 
 used for rostra. — Lithograph, Litho- 
 tomy. 
 
 XiKfihs, XiKuov, a wicker fan for 
 throwing corn against the wind to 
 winnow it. — Prob. allied to Xiybrji/ 
 
 * superficially,' through X^XixiJ-at, (as 
 XiKT-ns is one that ' licks,') — the 
 process being superficial, dispersing 
 the lighter particles, but retaining 
 the substance. 
 
 XiKvov, also * a fan-shaped basket, 
 and a cradle prob. of wicker-work,' 
 L. — Above. — The XiKyo'<p6poi {<p^pw, 
 fero) carried the sacred baskets at 
 the feasts of Bacchus. 
 
 XiKplcpls, ob-Uquely. — Allied to 
 Ae'xp'os. 
 
 XiXaiofxai : in AeAtT^juat. 
 
 xifjL^os, a late word for xlxvos. 
 
 Xtfirjv, €vos, a harbor, and Xlfxurj, 
 a lake or pool, seem to be both allied 
 to X€ia}, to make smooth. Aifi^y, 
 says Valck., is where the waves of 
 the sea are smoothed and quiet. 
 And Xiixvr} i. e. Xnovfxivn or t AeAt- 
 yiivn is water smooth and quiet. — 
 Some deduce Xi^ivt] from Aei/Sw, 
 X€X€iiJ.ix4vrj, to pour forth water, as 
 Stagnum, says L., from CTofo;. 
 
 XifivTi : in Xifxi\v. 
 
 XiTTTOfxah am eager for : same as 
 XiffiTOfxai, Xirrofxai, to supplicate, 
 whence Xiraveia, the Litany. — 
 t Ar7r€w : libet, libens, libenter. 
 
 Xlfxhs, hunger, famine. — The old 
 form is said to be Xcifihs, which 
 from AetTTw, AeAet/x/uat, deficio : De- 
 ficiency or defect of food. The 
 Latins say Fame defectus. (2) Atir- 
 TOfiai, X^Xififxat, to long for (food). 
 
 Xifxtrdvoo : form of AetTrcu, Aitpw, 
 as AoM^d;/cy. 
 
 AiVSos, an aromatic plant, — per- 
 haps from Lindus, the grandson of 
 Apollo. Or as growing plentifully 
 at Lindos in Rhodes. ? 
 
 Xiv^vs : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 Xii/ov, linum, the plant producing 
 flax ; hence anything made of flax, 
 angler's Vme, thread, cord, linen^ 
 linen cloth, sail, net, string of a lyre. 
 
 At^euTT^s, a hunter using nets. — 
 Above. 
 
 Xtvos, the song of Linus, son of 
 Apollo. 
 
 AiTTos, AiTTtts, grease, fat, lard, oil. 
 — ' 'AX€l(pu) and Xci^ca, libo, are 
 prob. akin : ' L. And lino, litum, 
 to smear. And, as tlinoy through 
 iEol. VKKos was eQUus, so Xiiros 
 through iEol. xIkos, xUop, was 
 liquor, liqueo, liqiiidus, clear, pure. 
 
 — And from Xinos is de-Hbuo, de- 
 -libutus, anointed. And lippus, 
 blear-eyed. 
 
 XXiraphs, oilv, shining, sleek, fat, 
 plentiful. — Above. 
 
 Atirdpr/9, 'persisting, persevering 
 in ; — earnest in begging or praying; 
 
 — Xiirdpias ex^tv, to ])e in earnest, 
 long earnestly. Prob. allied to xiir- 
 rofiai, Xiaao^ai, am eager for, long 
 for:' L. — Far better than Schneider 
 and Passow, w ho ally it to XlirdpSs : 
 ' From the viscidity of unctuous 
 substances.' The quantity opposes. 
 
 Xiirepvns : after ^€pur}. 
 
 XiTTos : before Xnrdpos. 
 
 XlTTTo/jiai : before XifiSs. 
 
 Xip6s : after Spdo. 
 
 X7s, ace. X7u, a lion. 
 
 Xio-ahs, like Aetos, smooth. — From 
 ^ol. Xirrhs has been imagined lit- 
 tus, the smooth shore. 
 
 Xh for Xttra-^, smooth. And to 
 k3 
 
A12 
 
 114 
 
 AIT 
 
 this is allied the Homeric dat. \lr\ 
 and plur. Klra, * plain smooth linen 
 cloth or stuffs/ L. : ' fine linen, prop, 
 a smooth tissue,' Dn. — 'Edj/ijfj \ItI 
 K({Am|/a»/, Horn. 
 
 xitryoSi spade, mattock. — * Strict- 
 ly, a tool for levelling, from hi(ra6s. 
 Akin to ligOf onis: and to Xicrpovi* 
 L. 
 
 Klffiros, \i<T<pos, smooth, polished, 
 worn fine or tliin : like KiacrSs. 
 
 Xlairaiy 'dice cut in the middle 
 and worn by use,' lluhnk. They 
 were in pairs, and fitted each other 
 exactly by the indenture ; and, on 
 friends separating, one was kept by 
 each to prove afterwards the reality 
 of the bond. — Rather, as made level 
 at first, than worn by use. — Above. 
 Aiffffduios, as & Kiffffdviiy O bone ! 
 — Perhaps, O my fine fellow! \i<t- 
 ffhs signifying smooth, and xiffiros 
 smooth, fine. — "^fl AttrSANIE Kvp- 
 2ANIE, o bone puer 1 
 Xiffaofxai : in Xlirrofxat, 
 \icrcr6^ : before \is. 
 Xiffawfia. of the hair, i.e. the 
 crown from which the hair sets dif- 
 ferent ways. — hiffffhs, smooth, bare : 
 The bare part. 
 
 Kiarpov, tool for levelling or 
 scraping, shovel, hoe. — Allied to 
 Kiaahs, and Kiayos, ligOy onis. 
 AiTo : in \is. 
 
 Klrapyosj hastening; \irapyi((o; 
 and airo-\iTapyiC(o, * to slip off. 
 Perhaps from \i-, and apy6s : * L. 
 But the T ? — Since the Anthol. P. 6. 
 332 has Kira short, so perh. Kirap- 
 yos from f Airbs = Klrhsy prop. 
 
 * smooth,' and a.py6s. As To sUp 
 off, is from Sax. ' sUpe,' slippery ; 
 and To slide away, is prop, to pass 
 along smoothly; (Todd.) and To 
 glide, is to move swiftly and 
 smoothly along. (Id.) 
 
 XirofjLaif = Xica-ofiat. So Atr^ 
 prayer, Xiravela the Litany ; &c. 
 Airbs, plain, simple: properly 
 
 * smooth, even, as \uos, Ai<rcr(Js: ' L. 
 — Atatra Alrrj, Plut. : Simple diet. 
 — The figure Litotes, which in plain 
 words expresses 'much,' as ' non 
 innoxia ' for ' very harmful.' 
 
 Kirovpyhsy = Kivpyos. 
 
 xirpa, Mo\. fxlirpuy libra, a pound 
 weight, and a pound. 
 
 \irpov, for virpov. 
 
 KK^epuiUf = \nr€py€(a. 
 
 Ai'xavos, licking: A€tx«. 'O At- 
 Xai/os, the fore-finger with which 
 dishes are tasted. Xixo.vr\ x^pS^, 
 the chord struck with the fore- 
 finger. 
 
 A(XMaC««'» *o ^*^^- 
 
 KiXvos, dainty so as to lick his 
 
 fingers or dishes, lickerish, greedy ; 
 
 — greedy after, curious, eager. 
 
 At\//, the S.W. wind. From A€»i3«, 
 i//(w : ' because it brought wet : ' L. 
 » Leuco-notus Libs,^ Auson.: ' notus * 
 being from vorXs, moisture. 
 
 Al\|/, same as A(j3as. Also a cliff, 
 i.e. from which water flows. Or 
 short for alyWi,^, — And a longing, 
 from AtTTTO), ^00. 
 
 Ko^hs, skin, hull, pod. — Aeirw, 
 AeAoira, KoirSs. — Any fleshy pro- 
 tuberant part like a pod : as a lobe 
 of the lungs or ears. — Ao)8oi, kidney- 
 beans, as eaten pod and all. 
 
 \oyabis, the eyes : i. e. the speak- 
 ers. — A67«, A€Ao7o. 
 
 Ao7as, picked, chosen : — unhewn, 
 said of stones, ' taken just as they 
 were picked : * L. 
 
 Xoyyaffia, stones with holes in 
 them through which cables were 
 passed to moor vessels. — From A07- 
 yci^w = Xayy 6.^(1), to slacken, and 
 so rest. 
 
 Xoyiiov, pulpit, &c. — \iyui : Place 
 for speaking. 
 
 \6yos, word said, report, fable, as 
 this from Fari. — A€7w, \4\oya : Dia- 
 -logue. 
 
 \6yo5y counting, i.e. collecting 
 numbers ; here A€7(w is lego, coltigo : 
 — and (as setigo, to select,) judg- 
 ment, reasoning, as in logic: pro- 
 portion, as in ana-logy, and homo- 
 'logous sides. 
 
 Koyi^ojxai, reckon, judge. — Lo- 
 gical. Above. 
 
 \6y"ifjLos, of good account, well 
 judged or thought of. — Above. 
 
 Kdyiov, oracular answer. — Ae7a>. 
 
 hdyxVf spear-head ; — spear, lance, 
 (loncea,) lancea, as sonie derive it. 
 
 Aoe'w, \6(a, Aoua>, {\6Fa>, lovo,) 
 
 AOI 
 
 115 
 
 AOY 
 
 lam, I lave, wash, luo, diluo, abluo, 
 — ' Allied to Xvw, crw, to loose the 
 dirt : ' Parkh. 
 
 Koi^h,, libation. — AetjSw, K^Koi^a. 
 
 \oilxhs, plague, pestilence. — ^Etrov- 
 Tttt AIMOI Koi AOIMOI, Matth. 24. 
 7 : There shall be famines and 
 pestilences. 
 
 \oiyhs, ruin, destruction, allied to 
 Aot/xos. — AIM02 Kal A0IM02 elal 
 \aov AOirOS, Prov. : Famine and 
 pestilence are a people's ruin. 
 
 AoiSopew, AoiSopw, L<^do famam 
 alicui, to ruin a character, revile, 
 blaspheme ; as this last from /SAaor- 
 <l>r}fiw = )8Aai|/-<^i7/xaJ, SO AOlSopcD is 
 allied to AOl7bs, ruin. 
 
 \oiijl6s : before \oty6s. 
 
 \onrhs, left, remaining. — Ae^Trw, 
 AcAoiTra. — K. t. A., is Kal ra Aoma, 
 et-cetera. 
 
 \o7aBos, the same as, and com- 
 pared with, our word LAST. — 
 L. thinks from \0Lirhs, Xoiiriffros, 
 f AouTToy. 
 
 \6KK'n, a cloak, curiously agreeing 
 with transp. t «^<^«'?- (Very rare.) 
 
 Ko^hsy oblique, distorted, luxus, 
 luwatus, as Luxata membra. — Allied 
 to Aexptos, through \4yojxai, AeAexo, 
 AeAo^at. 
 
 Ao^ias, Apollo. — Ao^Ss : From the 
 oblique course of the Sun through 
 the Zodiac, or its oblique rays. 
 Some from the tortuous answers of 
 his oracle. L. from A67&>, Ae^w, as 
 the interpreter of Jupiter. 
 
 Ao|<i>, Diana, sister of Ao^ias. 
 
 AoTrbs, rind, peel, bark, husk ; — 
 hide, leather. — Ae ttw, \4\oira, to 
 peel, &c. 
 
 AoTra^', a flat dish or plate: i.e. 
 * AeiTT^ thin as \oirhs bark : ' Steph. 
 
 — Hence \oirah-apirdy^i^7)s, a dish- 
 snatcher. 
 
 AoTTtts, LOculus, a coffin. — Steph. 
 thinks that Aottos is not only a dish 
 (as above), but a pot, with a cover 
 to it ; — from this the sense of coffin 
 might originate. (Rare.) 
 
 Aophhs, bent forwards or inwards. 
 — ' Lord,* says Todd, ' is a ludicrous 
 title given by the vulgar to a hump- 
 backed person ; traced to Aop5(Js.' 
 
 — * Lordosis in medical writings 
 
 is the spine bent inwards : ' Enc. 
 Br. 
 
 \ovw : in \oi(a. Hence XovTphv, 
 a bath, &c. 
 
 \o<pvh, for •\Xo':rv\s, torch made 
 of the Xoirhs bark of the vine. 
 
 Aoxos, ambush, lying in wait, — 
 from Xeyofxai, AeAoxa, to lie, allied 
 to AEX02, a bed. The men in am- 
 bush ; — any regular armed band, — 
 body or company. — Aox^uw, AcAo- 
 Xtutrrat : locusta, locust. ' Locusts 
 go forth all of them by BANDS : ' 
 Prov. 30. 27. 
 
 Ao</>os, neck, — ridge of a hill, as 
 Aetpa ; — crest of a helmet, — tuft on 
 birds' heads. — Prob. allied to loft, 
 lofty. — Toifs AOXOT2 /cat rovs AO- 
 *0T2, Aristoph. : Cohorts and their 
 crests. 
 
 x6xtos, appertaining to child- 
 birth. — Allied to A€xos, a bed. — So 
 Xox^^ia, to bring forth ; — attend in 
 child-birth. 
 
 xSxi^Vf thicket, bush, 'from Ao- 
 Xoy, as serving for the lair of wild- 
 beasts,' L. i. e, . allied to Ae'xos, a 
 bed. Or x6xos is a place of lying 
 in ambush. — 'Ev x6xjJi-V Kar-^Kiiroy 
 Horn. 
 
 x6xos : before Xocpos. 
 
 Xvu), f. Xvata, to loose, loosen, re- 
 lease, dissolve : — to pay, luo, as 
 Solvo is used. ' Ni ais alienum lu- 
 issem,* Curtius. Also, to pay cost, 
 to be worth while, to be of use or 
 profit : so Xvii reXrj, it pays toll, it 
 pays one, it profits. — So-luo, solvo. 
 
 Xva, XvK}, a dissolving, — hence 
 faction, riot. — Above. — Hence lues, 
 a pestilence, as dissolving the body. 
 
 Avalos, Lyoius, Bacchus. — Av« t 
 Deliverer from care. 
 
 Aufw, I sob. — AcAu7a : lugeo, to 
 mourn. 
 
 XvybrjVj with sobs; Xvyfihs, a 
 sob ; AU7I, violent sobbing, hiccup. 
 — Al)ove. 
 
 Xvy^o^, white marble. — ' Credas 
 nitere lygdon:' Martial. — 'H Uapia 
 XvySos, Diodor. : Parian marble. — 
 L. allies it to Xvkti, lux, lucis, 
 
 Xvyphs, sad, gloomy, dismal, as 
 lugubris : Av^w, A€Ai57a or iXvyov. 
 — Also, causing gloom and wretch- 
 
Avr 
 
 116 
 
 AYK 
 
 ACB 
 
 117 
 
 MAr 
 
 edness, baneful, hurtful, as A.cu7a- 
 \4os. 
 
 \Oyrj, gloom, darkness. — Au7?7 
 \vyp7jj gloomy darkness. — Hence 
 perh. lucus, a grove, for flugus. 
 As fxiarreQ), misCeo. 
 
 Kiiyos, willow-twig ; — willow-like 
 tree, the agnus-castus, used for 
 wreaths. — Hence Lat. figo, to bind, 
 as (ppTjQ}, frigo. 
 
 XvylCo, Kvy6a>, to bend, twist, 
 turn, overthrow : — pass, to writhe. 
 — ''EpooTos {cltt') apya\€Ov iXvyix^V^^ 
 Theocr. — From the flexibility of the 
 Kvyo?. And similarly \vyos came 
 to signify a screw-press used by car- 
 penters : The twister. 
 
 KvyKovpioVy KiyKovpiov, \iyyov- 
 piov, ' a kind of gem, reddish amber, 
 or as others the hyacinth. Some 
 from \vyKhs oupa [urine], from the 
 vulgar belief that it was lynxes' 
 water petrified : ' L., who identifies 
 it with Kiyvpiov^ the ligure stone. 
 Kvy^y a lynx. — Also in \vy^f]v. 
 \vyos : before Xvyi(o}. 
 \vyp6s : before Kvyr}. 
 Xvhi(u}^ imitate the Lydians. 
 \v^<a : before Kvy^-qv. 
 KvQpQPy lutnm, filth, defilement; 
 — gore : also as AO^a, filth, dirt, 
 * removed by washing ; prob. from 
 Kovwy luo (diluo) : ' L. and Dn. Or 
 even \uw, iXiidTjv, to loose, do away 
 with. — A'ifjLOLTi Kul \vdp(fy Horn. 
 Xu/ct;, lux, lucis, light. 
 Ai/fcdiSas, avTos, a year. — AvKrjy 
 j3as: The periodic course of the 
 Sun. Above. 
 
 AvKaia, cavy festival of Lycaan 
 Jupiter, called from Mount Lycceus 
 in Arcadia. 
 
 \vKa\pos : in the Mem. Techn. 
 AvK€iov, the Lycpurny gymnasium 
 at Athens, named after the neigh- 
 bouring temple of 
 
 AvKeios, Apollo, ' as the killer of 
 \vKoiy (lupi,) wolves; or as the 
 Lycian god; or from Xvki], the 
 light. iEschylus: Avk^C Ikval \v- 
 K€ios y€vovj Lycean lord, be a very 
 wolf to the enemy : ' L. 
 
 KvKiov^ * a Lycian kind of thorn ; 
 — a liquor from it as a medicine : ' 
 L. and Dn. 
 
 XvKosy Mo\. fAuTTos, lupus, a 
 wolf; — spikes on horses' bits jagged 
 like a wolf's teeth, Lat. lupdta ; — 
 
 * a hook or knocker on a door ; 
 hook of a well-rope; — nickname 
 of Kivai^Qi : ' L. 
 
 AuK(i7ro5€S, tyrants' body-guards, 
 
 * perh. because they wore wolf-skin 
 boots:' L. — AvKos, ir6d€s, pedes. 
 
 XvK6(pavoSj XvKO<puv : in tlie Mem. 
 Techn. 
 
 XvK6<pa}S, twilight: (pus, (phos- 
 -phorus) light, and Xvyn darkness : 
 soft for Xvy6(f)cos. Or, with others, 
 
 * from XvKos : Wolf-light, when the 
 wolf prowls, Uke Owl-light, Bat- 
 light:' L. 
 
 Xvfxa, lutum, filth, as in XvBpov: 
 — moral defilement, disgrace : — also 
 
 as 
 
 AujUTj, ruin, destruction, allied to 
 Aot/x^9, and Lat. lues. Hemst. says 
 ' as Xvovcra (dissolving,) destroying.' 
 — -"AAts Au/At)? ^v iXv/jL-nvd), Eurip.,^ 
 Enough of the injury whereby you 
 have injured. — Also, injury done to 
 another by outrage and insult. — 
 Defilement, as Xufxa. 
 
 AuTTTj, pain, grief. — Avw, solvo. 
 Plato calls it the bid-Xixris of the 
 body, and Cicero the ' Solutio totius 
 hominis.' * My limbs Xverai Auttt?,' 
 Eurip. — Hence Pliny derives lupine. 
 ' Tristisque lupini,' Virg. 
 
 Xvwphs, painful. — Above. 
 
 Xvpa, lyra, a lyre. 
 
 Xvfft'CpShs, (dotSt>s,) ' one who 
 played (LUSIT) women's cha- 
 racters in male attire : from Lysis 
 who wrote songs for such : * L. 
 
 Xva-aa, frenzy, madness. — Perh. 
 from Xvw, Xvao) : Solutio, dissolutio 
 animi, lit. loosening of the mind, as 
 AuTTTj of the body and mind. (2) 
 'AAuw, dAvo-w, am frantic. 
 
 Xvrai, Lyt(B, (Justinian,) law- 
 students readv to be examined and 
 Aueii/ to solve questions. 
 
 Aiirrjs, a deliverer; Xvrpov, ransom 
 paid for deliverance. — Avod. 
 
 Xvxvos, flambeau : from Xvkt], 
 light. — ' Dependent lychni laque- 
 aribus altis,' Virg. — ZjwA'-boys. 
 
 Xvw : before Xva. 
 
 Aw, I wish, for Xaw. 
 
 \ 
 
 > 
 
 \ 
 
 X<a^r]y outrage, ill - treatment, 
 maiming. — Aw-, allied to Xoi-, in 
 Xoiyhsy Xoifihs, XoiSopco. — Aw^av 
 Xvfiav r\ Eurip. — Aw^rjrrjp is ex- 
 plained inter alia by L. • a worthless 
 fellow,' and allied by Nug. to lob, 
 looby, lubber. 
 
 Xoyydviov, dewlap hanging from 
 the AO<^os neck of oxen, Lat. pa- 
 leare, as Varro : * Cervicibus crassis 
 ac LONGis, a collo palearibus de- 
 missis.' (Only in Plutarch.) 
 
 Xmoiv, Xtjxav, more to be desired, 
 better.^-A«, to wish. 
 
 Xwirr), a skin, husk, shell, like 
 XoTr6s : — hence a covering, mantle, 
 robe. — Ev'€py€a Xuirriu, Hom. : 
 A well-wrought mantle. 
 
 Aw/itt, hem, fringe. — Awfia X(airr}s, 
 The fringe of a robe. 
 
 Xwos, a Macedonian month, ex- 
 plained by the context, as in Demo- 
 sthenes : ' The next month Loiis, as 
 we Macedonians call it, but BOe- 
 dromion, as the Athenians do. ' 
 (An— BO.) 
 
 AwiTTj : before Aw/xa. 
 
 Xicpov, the Lat. lorum. 
 
 XwTos, the lotus plant ; — a pipe 
 made of it. 
 
 Xaxpdu, to take rest, or cause to 
 do so : * prop, of oxen, when their 
 yokes are taken from their Ad^ot 
 necks : ' Steph. 
 
 A 
 
 M. 
 
 Ma, as our Ma, mother. 
 
 ^d, ' by,' in oaths, as Md Ai', By 
 Jove. — * Md and /xav,' says Liddell, 
 * are near akin.' And ij.au is a form 
 of /uV» (like 0.1J.TJV, amen,) verily. So 
 that Md At" is properly ' Verily (by) 
 Jove.' 
 
 fidyaSis, a harp with 20 strings : — 
 also, * a Lydian flute producing a 
 high and a low note together,' L. : 
 or, as Trvpho savs, * a small and a 
 (MEPAN,* MAGNUM) great note.' 
 
 fiayasj g. fjcayaBos, the bridge of 
 a lute : * whence fidyaSis,' Steph. 
 
 fidyyavoj/y (* most prob. from /xtt- 
 yos, a magician,* Dn.) a charm, drug: 
 — thought by some allied to Sax. 
 mang to mix, whence mongrel; — 
 
 and to Lat. mango, one who sets off 
 his articles for sale by paint or other 
 arts ; — and our mangle, or press to 
 give a gloss ; Ital. mangano. Some 
 add cheese-monger, &c. 
 
 fjidyyavou, an artful contrivance, 
 (see above,) as a hunting-net, and 
 a war - machine : ' Of trepeget or 
 mengonell,* Chaucer: — and the axis 
 of a pulley, as on that the whole 
 rests. — With ixdyyavov, a net, L. 
 equals ydyyafiov. — Another sense 
 see before fiayhaXid. 
 
 fiayyuvevw, embellish, adulterate. 
 — Mdyyavov (1). 
 
 lxd(T(Tb3, |w, work or squeeze with 
 the manus hand; — Knead into a 
 fia^a {massa, mass,) cake, to MASH; 
 — wipe or smear over; — choose by 
 feeling. — 'From f/xctw; prop, to 
 handle,' L., and from f /ndu Riddle 
 deduces manus. — Md^avres ^ua^as, 
 Plat. 
 
 fidyyavov, a bolt. — Mcurcw, jxaryS) : 
 whence iv-^/xd^aro, he squeezed, is 
 used by Nicander for 'pushed or 
 forced in.' 
 
 IxayBaXia, crumb used for wiping 
 the hands at table. — Mda-aw, ;u,6- 
 jLiaKrai, /xdySrju. 
 
 fxayda, the theology of the Ma- 
 gians : — the magic art. 
 
 fidycipo?, ' a cook : from fjidaaw, 
 \_fiayu>,'] for [kneading flour and] 
 baking bread was the chief business 
 of the ancient cook: — a butcher, 
 for in early times the cook was 
 butcher also:' L. — And fxayupivo) 
 is to cook. 
 
 fiayh, kneading-trough ; — cake 
 kneaded. — Maco-w, ixayia. 
 
 Mdyvr)s, a Magnesian: — a mag- 
 net. 
 
 IJidyos, one of the Magi or Persian 
 sages ; — a magician. 
 
 fiaddwy fxvddcc, madeo, to be moist, 
 and putrid through moisture; — to 
 fall ofl' or melt away ; — lose the hair. 
 
 tia^i^ia, to pull out the hair : i. e. 
 make it fall off. — Above. 
 
 fidSoy and ixddos : in the Mem. 
 Techn. 
 
 /uaftt, a barley-cake: in fido-aat 
 before /xaySaXid. — ' Mazonomo pueri 
 magno,' &c. : Hor., a cake-trencher. 
 
MAZ 
 
 118 
 
 MAK 
 
 MAA 
 
 119 
 
 fiaChs, breast, udder ;— nurse.— 
 'A-/tafo;/6y, the Amazons, who burnt 
 off their right breast to draw the 
 bow the better. 
 
 fiaOaWlS^s, cups or measures :— 
 occurring only in Athen. 487 : 
 'Ettt^ iJLada\Kibas. Answering some- 
 what to Lat. MATELL/E, put by 
 Cato among water-vessels and ves- 
 sels of pot-herbs. 
 
 f IJLadeWj f ixaddvo)^ jxauQavw^ 1 
 learn.— Ma0T?jua, dros, a learning, 
 science ; the Mathemaiica. 
 
 fia7a, like /x5, ma, mother, nurse, 
 midwife, grandmother :— title of re- 
 spect. — 'lew yaia fioTia, .Eschyl. : 
 mother earth ! 
 
 fyuow, fjL€/jLaa, have an impulse 
 towards, long for, covet ; — seek 
 after,— and so lay hold of, grasp, 
 whence Riddle derives manus. — 
 MeVarat: auto-maton, that impels 
 itself. — And, as f/Saw, ^atW, so 
 t yuaco produced 
 
 /iaiVcc, to drive to fury, make 
 mad. — Mdi/o), juavta, mania; ma- 
 niac. 
 
 fxaifidu}, rage: — long for. — lle- 
 dupl. oi f ixdo), f jj-aixdo}. — Hence 
 
 Motjua/fTTjs, Jupiter 'the Boiste- 
 rous, in whose honor the Moimac- 
 teria were kept at Athens in the 
 first winter month:' L. From 
 fiai}.t,al, violent, from ixaifxaa-ffw, = 
 
 jmaLfjidca. 
 
 fxaivT}, a small MEAN sea-fish, 
 as sprat, pilchard, ike: curiously 
 like MINNOW. — ♦ il/^naywe quaj 
 prima defecerit orca,' Pers. 
 
 fxaivoD : before fiaiixdca. 
 
 fxaiofiai, like f fj-dca, to seek after. 
 
 fiaTpa, the dog-star, ' strictly, the 
 Sparkler, from (t/xaipw,) ixapfiaipw,' 
 L. : i. e. to glitter, whence marmor, 
 . marble. 
 
 fiaiawy, a native (MAyeipos) cook 
 at Athens, opposed to a foreign one : 
 — and * the comic MASk of a cook, 
 sailor,' &c. : L. (Very rare.) 
 
 fiaiooTKTTl, in the Scythian fashion. 
 —From the people adjacent to the 
 Lacus Mcebtis. 
 
 IxdKap, blessed, happy. — Maca- 
 roons, the food of the Blest, Italice. 
 --*'Aya| avdKToov, fxaKdp<av jxaKap- 
 
 raT€, .Eschyl. : King of kings, most 
 blest of the blest.— Hence 
 
 fiaKupiT-ns, of blessed memory. — 
 Above. 
 
 (jLUKphs, tiaK€^v6s, long, large. — 
 Spencer has 'the macro-cosm and 
 the micro-cosm:' i. e. the great 
 world and the little world.— Maicpds 
 ^OKvfxiros, Horn. : Great Olympus.— ^ 
 Perh. allied to /x€7as, magnus. — 
 Hence macer, macra, thin : thinness 
 elongating the body. 
 
 fxdKeXKa, fxaKiKt], M Attock, Spade. 
 —'From KeAAw, cello, to drive: if 
 with two prongs, Si-KEAAA:' L. — f 
 The MA- Portus derives from MIA, 
 = "I A, one. For nid-KcWa. 
 
 fidK€\\oy, fxdKeKou, * an enclosure, 
 Lat. maceria. [Terence: Hanc in 
 horto maceriam.'] Varro derives 
 from it also macellum:^ L. : i.e. a 
 MArket. * Coena tibi ex omni est 
 instructa wace//o;' Martial. 
 
 fiaKi(TT7)p, long and tedious. And 
 fidKiaros, very long, from /iSkos, 
 length, allied to fxaKpos. 
 
 IxaKKodo}, am silly.--* Said to be 
 from Macco, a stupid woman. Cf. 
 macctis foolish in Apuleius:' L. So 
 aKKiCofiai from one Jcco^ ut aiunt. 
 fxanpos : in /xaKedvos. 
 IxdKTpa, kneading-trough ; — hence 
 bathing-tub. — Mdcra-u, fi^fxaKTai. 
 
 fjityas, t iJ.^yd\os, mickle, great. — 
 Mayis, magnus. 0-mega, i. e. great 
 or long O. Mega-therium. Megalo- 
 -saurus. — * Many a little makes a 
 MICKLE.' 
 
 ixd\a, very, much. — Prob. for 
 fitydXa, greatly, as Si-vultis Sultis, 
 Renideo Hideo, Funeralis Fcralis. — 
 MaWou Koi ixakKov, N. T. : More 
 and more. — MdKiara much = /m4- 
 
 yiara. 
 
 fiaKa^dOpov, an aromatic leaf. — 
 ' Malobathro Syrio capillos,' &c. : 
 
 Hor. 
 
 tiaXdKbs, MOLLIS, soft, mild.— 
 Ma\a/cia: * Tanta malacia ac tran- 
 quillitas,' Cajsar. Calmness of the 
 sea. 
 
 fxaXdacra), MOLLIO, MULCEO, 
 to soften, fieixdKdxa whence above. 
 And 
 
 fiaXdxVf malva, mallow. — Above. 
 
 Ii 
 
 MAN 
 
 I 
 
 ( 
 
 I 
 
 From its softening the bowels, or 
 * its soft downy leaves,' L. 
 
 fxaWhs, fleece, wool, — lock of 
 hair. — L. allies it to /xa\aKhs, soft, 
 and MOLLIS. 'Mollis ut fMa\\6s.' 
 — Nug. compares a tnail, formerly 
 meaning a postman's bag. 
 
 /uaAos, white. — MaAA^s fiaXhs, A 
 white fleece. — And some say soft, 
 woolly, shaggy, = /naKaKos : and = 
 dixd\6s. In 11. 22. 310, is read both 
 dpj/a /xa\Tjv and dpv aixd\y)v. 
 
 fiaKiphs, 'from /j.a\d: vehement, 
 
 fierce, furious, devouring, fiery, 
 
 t glowing:' L. — But Schneid. from 
 
 fxaKhs, white, i.e. clear, bright, 
 
 burning, &c. 
 
 fictAr;, the arm-pit : Dor. yudAo, 
 ALJ, which L. derives from it. ? 
 
 fiaXOdKhs, soft, /jLa\dK6s. 
 
 IxdhBa, ' mixture of pitch and wax 
 for calking shijjs : the soft wax laid 
 over writing-tables. Akin to fia\- 
 \ ddK-r) : ' L. 
 
 lxdKd(ai/, a weakling, as jxaKaKioju. 
 
 fxaKiov, a lock of hair, as fxa\\6s. 
 
 fidKKri, numbness from cold. — 
 Lenn. says. Perhaps for fxahdK-q. 
 I. e. a languor of the circulation. — 
 MaXKiardrov ^fiap, Suid. : A most 
 nipping day. 
 
 fiaWSs ; after juaKaxV' 
 
 IJLakofiddpov, = fxaXd^dOpov. 
 
 ixa\6s : after /maXcpSs. 
 
 Mdfxfpaa, MinERvA. 
 
 Ma/.i6pToy, the Oscan Mamers = 
 Mavors, Mars. — Perhaps Mavortis 
 was for Mamortis : V and M being 
 labials. 
 
 ixdixfxa, child's inarticulate sound 
 of mama : — mother ; mother's 
 breast ; grandmother. 
 
 fia/jL/xdKvdos, a booby; prop, one 
 who («6u06t) hides himself in his 
 mother's lap, tied to his mother's 
 apron-strings. — Above. 
 
 fjLafXfxav aWiLv, to cry for food, as 
 infants for the yidfxfxa breast. 
 
 /jLuvbuK-ns, a BAND to tie trusses 
 of hay. — Perhaps, (as aNddi/w,) for 
 fiabdKTjs, from fido/jLai, f fidSTfy, (as 
 
 j^ ^dh-qu,) as iiri-fxalofiai, to grasp. 
 
 ^ /xdpSdXos, a bolt : acc. ij.dvSd\ou 
 = fxdyy&voy. — Prob. (as oNddpoa) 
 
 for /j.d^dXos, from jxdofiai, f fxa^rj^f 
 (as above,) as eiri-fidofiai, to grasp, 
 and so to hold tight. — Hence 
 
 jxavoaXurhs, with the jxdvddXos 
 bolt shot out : applied to a lascivious 
 kiss protrusa lingua. — ' Kiss me 
 MAA0d/caJs softly, t^ iTri-fxavSaXcoTbu 
 ov, in the fxavSaXuThv fasliion : ' 
 Aristoph. 
 
 juLaySpa, stable, stall, pen, monas- 
 tery. — Lennep compares mando, to 
 eat. — 'Longas mulorum jnandras/ 
 Juv. — An archi-mandrite is the 
 chief man of a convent. 
 
 fxav^pay6pas, the herb mandrake. 
 
 fxavZvas, military cloak or mantle. 
 — Allied by L. to Kavhfs. ? 
 
 fxavris, ' a proper name, Manes ; 
 a common name for slaves : ' Dn. 
 Thus Manes was the well-known 
 name of the MAN - servant of 
 Diogenes. — Also a little image, 
 (called also y^pwv, an old MAN,) 
 placed in water in the game Korrd- 
 
 (jLavQdvta : in f fxadcw. 
 
 fxavia, frenzy, mania. — MatW. 
 
 IxavidK-qs, bracelet : MANiCA. 
 
 fxdvva, a sweet gum of Arabia, 
 * a kind of aerial honey which falls 
 on certain trees,* Salmas. : falling 
 like the manna in the wilderness. — 
 Also a grain or crumb of frankin- 
 cense, as Pliny : ' Thuris manna 
 una.' ' For the Hebrew manna was 
 like grains of coriander : ' Steph. 
 
 fxavvdpiov, ' = fiajufidpiov, mama : * 
 L. 
 
 fidvvos, fidvos, monile, necklace. 
 
 fjLOLvos, thin, rare. — Manes, the 
 ghosts, ' tenues animal.' — Mdno, to 
 trickle in drops. — Mane, the morn- 
 ing, when ' coelum (est) TENUE 
 purumque,' Cic. 
 
 fiayrlXTj, 'the Lat. matula:* L. 
 
 /jiduTis, a diviner, soothsayer. — 
 Maivw, fiefiavrai : From the furious 
 extravagances of the pagan seers. 
 Mn. 6. 46. 77. — Mavreia, divination : 
 Necro-mancg. 
 
 fxdo/jiai, touch, handle : seek after. 
 See yuacy before ixaiva. 
 
 IxoKCiiv, to seize : allied to f /xaa?, 
 ixdofiai, to handle. 
 
 * ifxinairfus, forthwith. — * Some 
 
MAP 
 
 120 
 
 MAP 
 
 from S/xa ^e^^t, no sooner said than MAPA2 hands, * consero manus.'- 
 done:— better from eV, AtaTTf'eii/, to Mapu(ifi€POV MtreAay, Horn. 
 
 . . t ^^ 1 j:i„.» ..^^^^,., firrasn With tnC 
 
 fxdpTTTO), grasp with the MAPH 
 hand.— Some compare 'APUdCw. 
 
 /xapo-iiros, -VIVOS, purse.--* Nummi 
 octingenti in marsupio infuerunt, 
 
 Plant. 
 
 (xdprvp, fidpTvs, a witness. — The 
 witnesses of Christian 
 
 seize : Clutching at, and so hastily :' 
 L. As Rapio, Raptim, Rapidly. 
 
 fidpayhos, ff^idpayhosy emerald, Fr. 
 emeraude for esmeraude. 
 
 fxdpayva, fxdpaiva : = (Tfidpayva. 
 
 [xapaepov : in the Mem. Techn. . . 
 
 fjLapaivoo, to wither: MARceo.— Martyrs, 
 
 m^udpavrai: a-fidpavTOs: amaranth, truth. 
 amaranthine. And ^capa^r^bs, con- ^a^rao^at, fia<r<r-, *« J^^^ '"^^ 
 
 sumption: ' Mara.vmu. and wide- ^it^^^i« J^^^' '^^0,^^^.? ?o 
 
 wasting pestilence,' Milton. do : ' Schneid. -- From M«;;r«» *« 
 
 ,4L, through ......0. = ^7/;-H^^^^^^^^^^^ T, 
 
 Tw'«. to dazzle the eyes.- ^acrr.xd<^ to gnash the teeth: and 
 
 tMaL (inVaTpa,) to shine, abyal Steph. * to chew/ whence ma*/^ca/e 
 
 the eyes.^ (2) Mapal.. to wither, -;^/;«-;X>^ ^^ ^ ^ ^.^^ ^^^^ ^^^^^^ 
 
 '"Ji;;^;;., pean, and ^apyaplrvs. and thun.ped : ' Brunck.-Allied to 
 
 -^Gignft oceanus margarlta,' Tac. /xci^r^co, to knead.-Hence one we^l- 
 
 aike^to a merchant which seeketh stricken in vdlany well - practised 
 good marqaritis: Wickliflfe.-Mar- in guilt, as 'Eiz-rp^^^js, EAt-7ratos. 
 
 garet = Pearl. 
 
 fxapyiWia, * a kind of Palm-tree : 
 the fruit compared to /xapydWia, 
 Pearls:' Dn. — Allied to fidpyapa, 
 
 pearls. 
 
 ixdpyos, MAd, furious. — As Lat. 
 largus from Kd<a, so t^dpyos from 
 
 fxaadhs, ^a(n6s : = ixa^6s. 
 /udo-juo, enquiry. — yidoiiai, /xe- 
 
 ^affovx^s : in the Mem. Techn. 
 fidATinrov : in the Mem. Techn. 
 ixdaau) : before /xoySaA-xo. 
 fxdatravy longer. — As ^adi/s. 
 
 largus ironi Aaw, ou ^i*f/^"> m.^.^ , , ^ ^ 
 
 tu<i«, uat.'o/i.a., to be furious.- Pa<r,Twv ; so ^anpU, t^a,r,ray.— nixt 
 
 Hence ■^a.xrpi.mT'^, having a mS.^""" « construed as ^oKKov, 
 
 furious stomach. more. • / /,» 
 
 aim, MAnm, the hand: and ;uo<rTaf« : before ^do-exi,. 
 
 bofh these are from t^-. M«"Ma.. t^^-^' «">' ^'{.l^ "'"'=*',.,,°:.^ 
 
 to handle. -Hence .4-^^?^,., easy »«»'-«/.*»• '»>« T"?„:~t Tom H 
 
 for the hand. easy. &c. As .0- ^^J-'-f f -'l S'ihe Tpp'^r 
 
 ''TapiXT,, <ruap!X„, embers of char- lip, as M".rT«l, whence rmmtache. 
 
 coriT-From^^^a.>, ^ap-, to shine : ^a-rrap-if^, 'to mumble, l.ke one 
 
 TFavilla from Vo., light.-Hence with his mouth full ; so f.«o-T.xa<. : 
 
 -n MapixaS,,, Oh Mr. ColUer, in L. See above.-Or perh. as a child 
 
 Aristoph. . 
 
 juopTfos, a kind of sea -fish, m 
 Aristotle: reminding of Lat. MA- 
 RINUS. 
 
 /Liapis : after fivpios. 
 
 fiapfiaipoo : in ti^«^P« ^^^^^^ 
 fxa7pa. , 
 
 fidpfiapos, rock, * always with some 
 
 wanting the 
 
 ixaffrhs, the breast, as fia(6s. 
 ♦Met. any round object, — hill, — 
 round piece of wool fastened to the 
 end of nets : ' L. 
 
 fia<rT€va), long for, search, seek. 
 — Moo/utti, fxfixaffrai, the same. 
 
 fxdffTi^, lyos, a whip.— Maw, ^e- 
 
 notion of brightness or whiteness ;- /x«<rT«^ to touch, as Horace : Fla- 
 Zev, marml, marble :' L. Above. gello Tange Chloen/ So i..^h- 
 uapuapvrhr a flashing. — Map- fiat m Homer : Md<rriyL 0oa,$ ^ir- 
 
 fiaipo), o.pta 
 
 fidpvaiJLOu, to fight, 1. e. 
 
 -€/io(6To TuTTovs. Or cvcn to excite, 
 join goad, as ^aiV«. — Terence : * Non 
 
 MAS 
 
 manus abstines, mastigia f ' you 
 fellow deserving the whip. 
 
 /tao-Tixaw : in /ioo-ra^cw. — Hence 
 
 fiaa-Tlxv^ the gum mastic, as for- 
 merly much chewed. — Above. 
 
 fiaa-rds : after fxaa-Tapv^a. 
 
 fiaa-rpoirhsy -uirhs, a pander, 
 pimp. Like fiaarcDp and yuao-Tr/p, 
 
 121 MAY 
 
 Thought to be from 5/io av\l(ci>, Uw, 
 facio pernoctare simul. f hfxavKis, 
 
 fiavpos, obscure, dark. — The 
 Mauri, Mauritaniay Moors, Blacka- 
 moor*. 
 
 fidxVi battle, fight. — From /xaw, 
 Ix^jxaKa, /jL€fjLaa, to be eager, press 
 forward. M^iaa-av fidx^o-dai, Horn. 
 
 (See fxcurrcvo),) a seeker out (of and ficfiachs is ardent for the war.— 
 
 objects for his pelf). 
 
 fiaa-xdXr}, AXILLA, arm-pit. — 
 Prob. contracted into fidXri, JE. 
 fid\a, ALA: words which L. and 
 Dn. ally. — MarrTobs koI fxatrxoiKas, 
 The breasts and the arm-pits. 
 
 fia<TXQ.KTj, from the above, is * the 
 hollow under a fresh shoot, like 
 Pliny's ala, axilla : hence the young 
 
 ' A mere hgo-machy or strife about 
 words : ' Bp. Bramhall. ' To avoid 
 this scio-machy or imaginary combat 
 of words : ' Cowley. — From f Sia- 
 p.ax(*>, Sta ' juLaxo/uLai, some derive 
 dimico. 
 
 fidxaipa, * large knife or dirk, to 
 slaughter animals for sacrifice ; used 
 by MACHAON {bk\\\ to fidxaipa,) 
 
 shoot itself esp. of young palm- the surgeon to cut out an arrow ;— 
 
 gen. a knife ; — short sword or 
 dagger, rather an assassin's than a 
 soldier's weapon ; — sabre ; — razor. 
 The deriv. uncertain:' L. The 
 common deriv. is from fxdxv : A 
 battle -knife. 
 
 fidx^os, lustful, wanton, insolent, 
 — luxuriant. — Prob. from /xdca, 
 /ne/udKa : Ardens in Venerem. — 
 
 twigs;— a bay, gulf:' L. 
 
 fia(rxa\i(u), 'to put under the 
 fxaarxaKai arm -pits: — hence to 
 mutilate a corpse, as murderers for- 
 merly fancied, that, by cutting off 
 the extremities and placing them 
 under the arm - pits, they would 
 avert vengeance : ' L. 
 
 /uara*/, /uaT77i/, rashly, at random, 
 to no purpose, in vain.— L. conjpares Hence ^uax^oo-ii^r?, lewdness. 
 Ital. mat to, our mad; — Fr. mat, to fidxofiai, to fight.— MaxT?. 
 ruin, as in our check- m«^e.— From fi^xj,, like /xaroi/, rashly, to no 
 fxdw, ne^arat, fi4^aa, to be eager, purpose.— * He went h\f/ back, and 
 press eagerly on.— L. from fidu, to fia^p in vain.' 
 seek (without finding). — Hence fidw : after fiaTa. 
 
 fxdraios, rash, MAD, foolish, use- yue, me. 
 less ; fiardca, to be in vain or fruit- fxeyaipu, envy and grudge, — prop, 
 less, spec, to loiter and lose time ; look on a thing as being fieya great 
 
 fidrrt, fxaria, fruitless attempt ; — or too great. So 76pas, yepaipca. 
 
 error, folly, fault.— Above. The Fury Megara. 
 
 fiaTivto: = fiacTTcvw. f fj.€yd\os : in ficyas before /xd- 
 
 * ifi/xaTeci}, to put the finger down \a. 
 
 p.€yaKvvo}, I magnify. — Above. 
 fieydpop, 'from fxeyas? a large 
 
 the throat to cause sickness. — * From 
 
 p.ar4w, allied to fidffcrw, to handle, 
 
 work with the hands:' Dn. — Or, room^ chamber, hallT— a house, es% 
 
 like fiaT€v<a, to search, explore. a large one, a palace:— sanctuary. 
 
 fiarpvKriy lena; p.aTpv\uou, Mike Ta yue^apa, underground caves sacred 
 
 p.a<TTpoTTuov, a brothel: — and /io- to Ceres and Proserpine:' L. — 
 
 Tpv\-n from the same root as tiaff- Meydpov fieya, A large house. — 
 
 rpowds: L. — (A TRULL.) fMeypou, mtgro, migrate, remove 
 
 fiarrva, a rich-flavored dish. — from a house, as olKi^op.ai. 
 
 * Inter quadrupedes mattya prima 
 lepus:' Martial 
 
 PlomKis, a knife. — * To murder, 
 hack, and MAUL : ' Pope. 
 
 fiauMs, same as /uarpCAr/. — 
 
 i 
 
 jLLcyas : before fxdKa. 
 
 /xfSmi/os, a dry measure. — *Qui 
 MODUS MEnsurae medimnn.fi 
 Athenis appellatur:' Nepos. — 'Al- 
 lied to modius, modus, moderor, 
 
 I 
 
MEA 
 
 122 
 
 MEI 
 
 MET 
 
 123 
 
 MEA 
 
 through ju€5w, yueSo/xat : * Hemsterh. 
 As follows : 
 
 /xc'Sw, rule, govern. — Medon, the 
 Athenian Archon. — 'Hy-fjropes 7}b€ 
 /i€SovT€s, Horn. — This sense seems 
 10 flow from that of 
 
 fiihofia.1, think on, attend to, pro- 
 vide for, prepare, devise. — Hence 
 medeor, medicus : and perh. meditor. 
 
 fi4<Tos, fxeadros, middle. — Mea-i- 
 5ios, {fxehios,) mediwi. — The mes- 
 -entery. — Meso - potamiay in the 
 middle between the Tigris and the 
 Euphrates. 
 
 juefea, genitalia; Sicil. ^ecray 
 media: i.e. from fxea-a-os, as glaSSier, 
 glaZier; EliSSa, EHZa. 
 
 fx^TUy fxfTj fx€e\ together with, 
 among, amid; — following with, after: 
 — hence, in conip. back, backwards, 
 reversely, so as to imply return or 
 change, as in Meta-morphose, Meta- 
 -phor, Meta-theais. — Mer' may be 
 allied to mid and meet with. — Me^- 
 -o5os, method, is the following after 
 scientific subjects according to cer- 
 tain rules. 
 
 jue077, strong drink; — drunken- 
 ness. — Prob. from /xeflw, /ue^-tTj/^t, 
 remitto, to relax (the mind) : as Aua>, 
 twiuos : x^^^y x*^*^- — *A-^€0u(rTos : 
 amethyst y for wearing this stone was 
 thought an antidote against intoxi- 
 cation. — With fxid-q and tiiQv, strong 
 drink, L. compares our mead^ Germ. 
 meth. 
 
 fjLiiCav, greater, and fx^C^p, from 
 fiiyas, whence f fxeaauVi as jSa^vs, 
 ^drrcruv'j and juefo;*/, as glaSS, 
 glaZier; braSS, braZier. 
 
 /xfiujuy rniNor, less, opposed to 
 MEIZHN, greater. — M€i<^cc, /ueioxns, 
 a diminishing. * The words are a 
 meiosis, and imply more than they 
 express :' South. 
 
 /xeiaycoy^ooy I &y<t) bring the fAuov 
 lamb which was offered at the 
 Apaturian festival : — if not of a 
 certain weight, it was rejected as 
 fielovy too httle : i. e. less than was 
 right. — M€iaycoyu> ry]v rpaytphiav is 
 ayeiy to weigh tragedy by scruples 
 (i.e. very small weights,) or with 
 minute accuracy. Or by metaphor, 
 
 /i€<5(£w, jueiSicJco, fxfidiUy RIDEO, 
 I smile. — Perh. allied to ixelwv less. 
 'To Smile: to CONTRACT the 
 face with pleasure : ' Johns. 
 
 /jLfl^wy : before fiiiaycoyeo). 
 
 /jL€i\i(r(ru, make MILD, appease; 
 — beseech with mild words. — From 
 /xeAt, mel : (formed as €l\i<T<ru :) To 
 use honied words to. So 
 
 /u.€iAia, soothing things, propiti- 
 ations. — Above. 
 
 ^iiov : in ^iiaytayioa. 
 
 jxitpai, a lad or lass, ' in about the 
 fourteenth year,' L. As /xeipaKlCo/Jiai 
 is * to reach the age of puberty,' L., 
 /u€tpo| must admit an age some- 
 what later, and therefore may be for 
 l/Liupa^ from ificipwy to desire : Of 
 the age of desire. (See in rpdyos.) 
 Nicander indeed uses fidpo/xai for 
 Ifxilpoixai, (2) Some think M added, 
 (as in /iop<pvhs, ^loxAbs, fiepfiis,) and 
 /uetpol put for clpol = dp-nvy as now 
 able to speak reasonably or in an 
 assembly. — MeipaKvWiovy *a MERE 
 boy,' L. 
 
 fxelpofxaiy receive as my lot or 
 portion: — later, divide into lots. — 
 Me/xopa : iJioposy one's appointed lot, 
 mors. — t Mepuj : mereOy earn as one's 
 portion : — and meruSy merey pure, 
 i. e. separated from alloy. * Nihil 
 nisi spem meramy Ter. : hope alone, 
 divided off from anything real. 
 
 * afxaprdvcoy f afxaprewy 1 miss the 
 mark, fail, go wrong, err, offend, sin. 
 — Buttm. disregards the aspirate, 
 and derives from o, fxdpu ixifxaprai : 
 To be without share. — Or for 
 ajuLapwreu ; a, ixdpTrrw : Not to seize 
 on. — 'A/xapTHMATA are *AAi- 
 THMATA. — 'Forgive us our tres- 
 passes' is 'A^-€S Tjfuv rhs aixaprias 
 rjfJLUu: N.T. 
 
 * a.fi^poTi'ivy to miss my way, is 
 deduced by some from ^(xaprov 
 (above), ^]ixpdrov,T]ixpoTOVy rjiiBpoTov, 
 (as /u€(r7]/xBpia) : — but it is other- 
 wise brought from a^pSrTi: To 
 miss my way in the night. As 
 AaM/Sdi/eo. 
 
 * ii^apixivTiy destiny ; prop, the 
 destined lot. — As Aaju/Bdvcc, t\^)3« 
 makes €'i\Tj<pa for AeAij^a, so fxeipot 
 makes f e'lfxapfxai or ^'ifiapficu : — why 
 
 / 
 
 v-^v 
 
 rM 
 
 i^\ 
 
 l> 
 
 ^ 
 
 1 
 
 the aspirate, is not clear, unless for 
 the sound. 
 
 fiiUy ix€ivhsy and /u^s, forms of 
 /LiV» jJit^vhsy {yi.y)vsy) whence some 
 deduce mensis : A month. 
 
 ficluu : before fxciaycoyew. 
 
 /ueAos, black. — Neut. ix^Xav: 
 /i€Aa7-xo^'*» melancholyy disease of 
 black blood. 
 
 fieXadpovy ' the ceiling or the main- 
 beam supporting it ; gen. a roof, — 
 a house. — Ace. to Et. M. from /xeAos, 
 as Atrium from Ater. Hence some 
 take al6a\6evTOS aj/a fieydpoio /ueAa- 
 Opov for the smoky vent-hole:' L. 
 — ' Assidua postes fuligine nigri : * 
 Virg. And • Culmina fumant.' 
 
 ix4\av, ink : neut. of 
 
 )Uf Aas : before jx^KaBpov. 
 
 /xeASw, to melt. 
 
 jueAea^piSes, guinea-fowls or 
 turkeys, into which the sisters of 
 Meleager were transformed. Ovid 
 gives the account in Met. 8. 
 540. 
 
 yueAei, it is a care or concern to. 
 
 — Meli - boeus in Virgil is one to 
 whom j3(Jes cows are a care. 
 
 /ii€A6$a(Va), jueAeraco, to care for. 
 
 — Above. — From fttAerw may be 
 meditor, as 'OAuo-o-eus ULysscs. 
 
 fxiposy a part. — Meipoj, fxepo). — 
 Compare 
 
 lx4\oSy like fx4pos, a limb i. e. part 
 of the body. Mepr; koX /ueAr;, /ueAT? 
 Kol yiip-Hy in Plato. — Hence, (as 
 Cerebrum,) fmelebrumy fmelbrumy 
 membrum. 
 
 tx.4\os, melosy a song, whence 
 jU€A(5!)5ia, melody. 
 
 fieXeosy unhappy, i. e. to whom 
 things ix4\€i are a care. So /xcAe- 
 dwvT} is care, sorrow. 
 
 lx€\€osy idle, unprofitable, vain : 
 i.e. relaxed els ra yueATj as to the 
 limbs, says Schol. Hom. : and 
 Timaeus /neAeon juaratos. — ^^H /ueAe 
 i. e. /ueAee, (as rjAee, rjAe,) is 
 O wretch; O male! though some 
 say O bone ! i. e. worthy of one's 
 care and thought: yet it is some- 
 what ironical. — From f/AeAos in 
 a bad sense some derive malusy as 
 juE^/eco, mAneo. 
 
 /KeAerdto : in /xcAcSaiVo?. 
 
 fxeKrjrl^rjSy a blockhead, ' in form 
 a patronymic of MsKtjtos : ' L. 
 Perhaps from ffxeKos or /xcAeos, 
 useless. 
 
 H€\iy mely honey. 
 
 fx€\iay the ash ; — ashen spear, 
 fi€i\lLvoy €yxoSy used by a MILES, 
 soldier, — a word derived by Voss 
 from ix€\la or f /xeiAto. 
 
 MfXiqiiy * ash-nymphs, as ApuaScs 
 are oak-nymphs : ' L. — Above. 
 
 IJL€\l(ci}y to tear in pieces jucAos 
 limb by limb. — Also, to sing, warble 
 a ix€\os song. 
 
 fjL€\i'\wT0Sy meliloty a clover, the 
 honied lotiLS. 
 
 fieXlyrj, MILlet. 
 
 lx4\i<T(ray a bee, making /ueAt 
 honey :— pure nymph or priestess. 
 
 jiicAtTwSr^s, like honey ; ' and a 
 name of Proserpine, like Lat. Mel- 
 llta:' L. 
 
 /xeAAcw, intend to do, am going to 
 do or to be : — from jueAez, it is a 
 care to me, i. e. I think of doing. — 
 But, as things intended to be done, 
 are too often delayed, ixeWo) is to 
 loiter, delay. ' I am always about 
 it, but never do it:' Ormst. 
 
 /LtcAAw, * to be about to do, 
 whether one will or not ; and so to 
 be made to do, 1. by divine will, 
 fated to do, 2. by man ; 3. it means 
 * must,* and 4. * may or will,' hence 
 'perhaps':' L. Above. 
 
 /xf Aos : before /ueAeos. 
 
 IxfXiruy I sing a /leAos song. — 
 ' Praecipe cantiis, Melpomeney Hor. 
 
 [xiXooy I am an object of care to ; 
 — am anxious myself. — Hence 
 
 /ieAfi. 
 
 fi4jx^Kiraiy = fjicKci : from /ueAo- 
 fxaiy jxeixekofxaiy fiffxKofxaiy ficfiBKo- 
 jxaiy as in fi€(rr}iJ.Bpia. Some for 
 fjL€iii4\rjTai. 
 
 lx4fifi\a)Kay pf. of /uoAcw, /uAocw, 
 lx4fi\(ji>Kay ix4fiB\vKay as above. 
 
 /jLffxfipds : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 lj.4fiyov€Sy black birds said to have 
 issued from the funeral pile of Mem- 
 non. Ov. M. 13. 617: 'Ab illo 
 Memnonides dictae.' 
 
 lj.4fjLV(ovy an ass. — Mei/w, maneoy 
 redupl. t /ufjueVw, f iJL4fiv<a. ' From 
 its patient nature :' L. and Dn. 
 
MEM 
 
 124 
 
 ME2 
 
 MHA 
 
 125 
 
 MHN 
 
 fiifxova ' is to )U€>ao, as yiyuva to aEPO% ' aerial.' — ' Absint a stabulis 
 
 yiyaa : ' L. meropes aliaeqiie volucres,' Virg. 
 
 lj.4fx(pofJiai, I blame: ' f fieimo/xixai, fxia-nyv, -71/5, in the midst: in 
 
 whence fxwyios, and Momus the god of iyyvs. 
 censure :' Schneid. — In the ♦ Times ' fi^aos : before /*ef^a. 
 is advertised 'The A-mempton Car- /neo-TrtArj, the MEdlar-tree. ^Eol. 
 
 riage,' i.e. the faultless.— Kai /ufV- MEo-TrtAA, MEdLAr. 
 (pofxai 8^, tiifKpotxai, Eurip. fxeirrhs, full, filled full.— MA2T02 
 
 fxevco, fi€u4a}, maneo, remain, wait, ME2T02 ydXaKTos, A breast full of 
 
 stand fast, await. milk. 
 
 fifp, indeed, certainly, — perh. ^4<x<pa. ME(r<pa = MExpt ; and 
 
 allied to yueVw, * to abide' by an opi- MEXPI like "AXPI, up to, unto, 
 
 nion or conviction,' L., who allies it until.— Perh. from the old fjucw, 
 
 to fx^v, and this is allied by Jones Lat. meo, like Urap from Uw. 
 to afxr}v, amen, verily. fJ-^rd : before fifdrj. 
 
 fjL€j/erjpi(w, = tiipix-npiCo. fjLfraWov, mine or quarry : one 
 
 fx4vos, ardor of mind, mens, as vein /ler 6.\\o after another search- 
 Horace, ' Menfe nova' &c.: spirit, ed out :—me/fl/.— Pott : ' Ore, com- 
 inclination, purpose, allied to fidw. bined with other substances.' 
 Also, energy of body, vigor, strength : fxcTaWdo), 1 search for.— Above. 
 
 /icVos T€ Koi clAkt}, Hom. 
 
 fi€U€aivu), jx^voivdo}, desire earn- 
 estly ; — purpose earnestly ; — am 
 furious, angry. — Above. 
 
 fi4v<t} : before jueV. 
 
 fx€Tafxu)\i.os, ixiTa/jLwvios, vam, use- 
 less. — Thought to be for /xer-aj/e/uci- 
 Xtos. — Better, ' vain /Ltero fxuXou 
 after all the moil and toil:' much 
 as ii6\is, hardly, scarcely, is prop. 
 
 fi€pos^ fiepls, a part. — f Miipw, with /iwAos trouble. 
 
 fiepw, fidpojJLai. — Mereor, to earn 
 one's share. — Merm, pure, i.e. se- 
 parate from other things : merum, 
 pure wine. 
 
 fi€pi(w, divide into fi4p€a parts. 
 
 fjL€piluLva, distracting thought. 
 
 fjL4ru^a, raw silk. — Lucilius : 
 * Plumbi rodus Unique metaxam.^ 
 
 /ueTa|i/, as fxira, between, among, 
 after. — As St22bs, hCEhs, so for 
 ixiraffffv, like irepi, trepKrad. — So 
 
 fifTuaaai, 'lambs younger than 
 
 anxiety. — For ix^pi^oti4va, or /u€^e- the firstlings, but older than the 
 
 pKTfxfua, ijL€fxfpiix€va. * In curas last-])orn, and so middle-born or 
 
 animus diducitur omnes,' Virg. summer lambs:' L.— Above. 
 'Aniraum nunc hue, nunc dividit /ji^T-popos, like fxereupos (whence 
 
 illuc,' Id. — So meteor, meteoric,) raised up. — 
 
 fX(pfX€pos, anxious, disquieted ; — ^Aelpoo, ^opa. 
 causing annoyance, peevish. So jx^rpov, measure ; proper mea- 
 
 fifpfirjpa, care ; fifp/xaipco, ficp- sure, moderation ; measure in verse. 
 
 fiTjpi^w, am anxious, form plans. — 
 From iJ.€pi(<i), to divide, as ^(pifxva : 
 redupl. f fjL€piJi€pi(ci}, &c. Or jue- 
 pls, a division, f fi^pfji^pU, &c. — 
 Above. 
 
 fx€pfiis, Wos, a cord. — L. for f ep- 
 
 metre. — Allied to metior. Geo- 
 -metry, Hexa-meter, Penta-meter, 
 Baro-meter, Trigono-metry , 
 
 )U€x/)*, -is, like "AXPI, -12, up to, 
 unto, until. — Allied to /xtjkos, length, 
 and fxaKphs, long. — Or from obs. 
 
 /its from f'ipa}, tpixai, to join : with f ix4a, Lat. meo, meavi : as perh. 
 M as Mox^^s, &c. Perhaps from ^ifa(f>a. So "iKrap from Vkw 
 
 S/i', ^pfiai: f&ixfpms. So 1^77X67?$ is 
 really au-rtKe-ns. — So *'EPMA is a 
 chain. (2) Mripvco, fiifi-ftpv/J-ai : as 
 ixripivdosj a cord. But all these are 
 allied. 
 
 lx4pos : before /xtplCo- 
 
 fx)], NE, — • only dialectic varieties, 
 as Mil/, Nil/ :' L. — Mt; fxi &yr)5, Take 
 me not. 
 
 fxTj^i^o), imitate the Medes, 
 fi-n^ea, MEDIA pars hominis, 
 yuf^iea, pudenda. — Ut alStis, aihoTut 
 
 i 
 
 > 
 
 ^ 
 
 \ 
 
 'V 
 
 III 
 
 fx4po\lf, the bee-eater, called also sic prj^ea a firjSos, prudentia, ut seq. 
 
 jU7)5os, plan, scheme; — counsel, 
 prudence, discretion, carefulness : 
 and fji-i]hoixai, I design, plan, work, 
 as MEAOMAI, whence medeor, me- 
 dicus. — a6\ovs Ka\ fi-fi^ca, Horn. 
 
 fiTiKdofiai, to bleat, — scream, 
 
 shriek. — From the sound jut; jut;, 
 
 whence /u^Aov a sheep. So from 
 
 i fxi/ is fivKdofxai to low : from jSa /3a 
 
 Lat. balo. 
 
 ti7\K4ri, no longer. — Mr;, in : the 
 K appears taken from ouKeVt. 
 
 fiTJKos, length. — Allied to fiaKphs, 
 long. 
 V fjL-ljKcov, poppy. — Q. from its firjKos, 
 tallness; exemplified in Tarquin's 
 cutting off the tallest poppies in his 
 garden. 
 
 fjLflKwvU, lettuce : thought to have 
 soporific virtues like the fxi^Ktav. 
 
 fjL'fl\'n, a (MEdici) surgeon's probe. 
 — Macu, ixdofxat, iiri-fidoinat, to 
 handle, feel: f ixa4\'ri, firjKrj. Or 
 fj.d(a, to search. 
 
 fxijXios Xifihs, a great famine. — 
 From the siege of Melos by the 
 Athenians in the Peloponnesian 
 War. 
 
 /u^Aov, Dor. tiaXov, malum, apple, 
 orange, quince ; — the female breast, 
 and a cheek, from their round ap- 
 pearance. — From fxaKov Steph. de- 
 rives mala, a cheek, but .' 
 
 fiTiKov, a sheep, from the sound 
 /u); fjL^, as ixTjKdoiJLat to bleat. — 
 ' Some think that the Hesperides 
 had a large number of flocks; and 
 that the ambiguous term jxrjXov, an 
 apple and a sheep, gave rise to the 
 fable of the golden apples of the 
 Hesperides:' Lempr. — Above. 
 
 fjL^v, indeed, /teV : ctjui;*/. 
 ^i fi-ni'Vi Goth, mena. Sax. mona, the 
 
 moon. — Allied is 
 
 fx^v, g. yL^ivhs, (fJL7)vs,) mensis, (as 
 some derive,) a month. — ' Jl-manac 
 is derived by some from Arab. * al,' 
 and fx^iv a month, or Teuton, maan, 
 the moon : ' Todd. 
 
 fiijviy^f a MErabrane, and spec. 
 
 of the brain. — ' The meninges are 
 
 the two MEmbranes that envelope 
 
 the brain, the pia mater and dura 
 
 i^ mater:' Todd. 
 
 firiyis, wrath. — MatVw, iixriyUf to 
 
 make "to rage. As * Ira brevis 
 FUROR est.'— Others from /j.4va>.^ 
 Homer begins with MHNIN &€id€, 
 ded : whence Ausonius has * a prima 
 MENIDE libri.' 
 
 ix't]vva>, disclose, show : M. ixdvva), 
 MANIFEST. — With fxdvvw some 
 ally mdnus, dat. manui: To show 
 with the hand. — As Wachter de- 
 duces the Gothic for Moon from 
 mana, ' to warn, admonish, instruct,' 
 so Todd allies /x^i/t; the moon, and 
 ^riv a month, to ijltjvvo). — * I /jltivvw 
 show what I MEAN.' 
 
 fji-nphs, the upper, fleshy part of 
 the thigh. — t Melpco, /xepw, to divide: 
 The body there dividing. — yirjpovs 
 Kol yovvara, Herod. 
 
 fi-np^fo/xai, to draw up, furl, as 
 Icrrla /xripva-avTo, Horn. Also to 
 draw close together, wind ofi^, twine. 
 — Perhaps, with M prefix, from 
 epufo, e^ipvou or fHPTON, to draw : 
 or f a/x-€pi/cD, f afxrjpvoixai. — Hence 
 
 /jL-qpivdos, a cord, string, line, as 
 MEP^is. — Allied to firipvofxai, to 
 twine, as we say Twine. — MrfpveaOai 
 fi^pivdov. 
 
 /jL-npuKiCof to chew over again, 
 ruminate. — From f )U7;pvw, fiTipvo/jiai, 
 to wind round, i. e. to roll over the 
 food already chewed. Above. 
 
 fi-fja-Tup, planner, deviser; — ad- 
 viser, leader. — M^Sojuat, ixeprjarai. — 
 Hence KaKo-firjarap, a deviser of 
 evil. 
 
 fX7}rr}pf JE. /xdrrfp, mater, mother. 
 
 prJTis, like firiSos, counsel, wis- 
 dom, skill. — MrjrUra ZeG, Hom. : 
 Jove the source of counsel. 
 
 fx'i]Tpa, the matrix or womb. 
 
 fxrirpvia, step-mother. M-fir-np. 
 
 fxrjX^^^* iE. /xdxoLvo,, machma, art, 
 contrivance, invention, machination: 
 a machine. — Mechanic. 
 
 firixos, jxrixo-pt as firjSos, art, con- 
 trivance ; — contrivance against, re- 
 medy. — Above. 
 
 fxia, fem., like "I A, one. — Som6 
 say that efy, fiia, tv, ought to be 
 /i€is, )uia, ijl4u. This is visionary; 
 for fila may seem to belong to julI- 
 Kphs (whence microscope,) small, 
 minor less, mica a little drop, &c. 
 I.e. the smallest uHmber. — Maafi 
 l3 
 
MIA 
 
 126 
 
 MIM 
 
 Mlt 
 
 127 
 
 Mor 
 
 ixiav Koi fiiav 'HAio, N. T. : One for 
 Moses and one for Elias. 
 
 jxiaivu, stain, pollute, corrupt. — 
 Anc. t/uio«, ffxi^iafffiaL : Pestilential 
 miasms. And 
 
 IJLiaphsy foul. — Mire. — Above. — 
 '^n ixiaph Koi fxiapwrarc, Aristoph. 
 
 f /uiycy, f. fxi^o), fxiyvufxi^ I mijc. 
 
 jutSas, the luckiest throw on the 
 dice, called from Midas, as also 
 'HpaKkrjs Hercules, and Lat. jactus 
 Veneris, the throw of Venus. 
 
 fiiKKhsj n'lKphsy small. — Micro- 
 scope. O-mJcrorij small i. e. short 
 
 0. — Lat. mica. * Atomi et istae 
 mica tuae : ' Seneca. — MikkvXos, 
 small, is quite opposed to our 
 ' Mickle,' great. 
 
 juIXol : same as a-fu\a^. 
 
 fjuXid^cD, to measure miles. 
 
 fiiXidpioy, milliarium, mile-stone. 
 — Also a caldron, * of immense 
 depth, whence the name : ' Forcell. 
 
 1. e. as long as a mile. — Dn. says : 
 * a caldron like a milestone,'' ? 
 
 IxiKtos, Minium, verMILion, red 
 lead, red earth. — *Aspasia, the mis- 
 tress of Cyrus, of Artaxerxes and 
 Darius, was called Milto, Vermihon, 
 from the beauty of her complexion :' 
 Lempr. 
 
 ^i\<p(a(ns, the falling off of the 
 hair of the eyebrows, MeLting or 
 MouLting. Curiously fuSpcpwarts is 
 a 'moulding,' (L.) and fxi\<p<i)(Tis is 
 a ' moulting.' (Rare.) 
 
 ^i^iaiKvXov : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 /it)LiaXA(i;/es, priestesses of Bacchus. 
 — * Torva Mimalloneis implcrunt 
 cornua bombis : ' Pers. 
 
 IxifiapKv:, a Mince of hare's flesh 
 and its blood; — 'prop, a savoury 
 dish made of hare's flesh hashed, 
 and Mixed with the blood : ' Dn. — 
 Perhaps from t)u(w, f fjLdfiifiaij 
 whence yLfiwVy minuo, mica, /xiKphs, 
 
 fllKKhs, IXKTTVWCO tO CUt Up iu SUiall 
 
 parts. — Tlph SeiTTi/oy r^v fiifxapKvv 
 Kar-ihofiai, Aristoph. (Rare.) 
 
 fjutiosy a mimic, buffoon ; — mime, 
 drama. — Panto-mime. The mimu- 
 lus, monkey-plant. 
 
 fiifieonai, I imitate. — Above. 
 
 tiifxvi]<TK<jo, redupl. of f fivdta, 
 f fiirfjaKo}, cause to remember, put 
 
 in mind. — Mffiynixai : fitrfjiJiwv, me- 
 mor, g. fxv-ninovos, remembering: 
 Mnemonics or Mnemonical art ; — the 
 Muse Mnemosyne or Memory. — 
 Me/jLy-no-rai : an a-mnesty, non-re- 
 membrance of the past. 
 
 fii/jLva, fxifivdCw, I remain. — MeVw, 
 
 fii/xos : before fxifx^ofxai. 
 
 fxiixia^ an ape : i. e. imitator. — 
 Above. — The mimulus. 
 
 fiiv and viv, like tu, old Lat. im, 
 him, it. Also Aim-self. And for 
 ♦ them.' 
 
 juii/Sal, ' a kind of Persian incense :' 
 
 L. — Can it be for fiivBa^, (as men- 
 Tior, menTax, menDax,) from 
 
 fiivda, mint. — * Hence by antiphr. 
 jjLivBos is an ill-odored flower, and 
 dung, or the smell of goats:' Hemst. 
 See 6vdv\€i)(a. 
 
 fxivvQui, minuo, I diminish. 
 
 fxivvvda, a little : allied to minor, 
 minuo, fjLii/vdu), and fxivvhs small. 
 
 (xivvphs, whining, whimpering. — 
 From fjitvvh9, small : As speaking in 
 a slender, feeble voice. Hence 
 
 (xivvpojxai, fiivvpi^w, minurio, to 
 sing plaintively. — Above. 
 
 fxl^, in a mijced manner. — f M(7w, 
 
 fiia-yu, misceo, to wi>. For 
 ffxlyco, as t'S.xov. Above. 
 
 lxi(Ti<a, to hate. — A mis-anthrope, 
 man-hater ; misanthropic. 
 
 fiiarvWofy to cut up, Mince : 
 allied to ij.iTv\os, ixintkos, mutilus, 
 mutilated, and to fxivvhs small, fxi- 
 vx)Q(a minuo, to diminish, /j-lKphs 
 small: so that there was prob. an 
 old word f/jiiu}, ffjLifxKTrai, jxicrrvKKw. 
 So 
 
 fiiffBhs, wages, pay, hire : whence 
 ^to-^-APNEn, to EARN wages. — As 
 Mereo, to earn, is from /ifpos a part, 
 portion, — and ij.o7pa is one's due 
 portion, from /julpo/xai to divide, — 
 so perhaps /xiaObs is from the obs. 
 f filoD, f ifilffd-nu, to divide, as in 
 /xkttvWq). — ''Hfiapre MIS^oO, He 
 MISsed of his reward. — ' They have 
 their reward,' Matth. 6. 2, is *Air- 
 -f\ovfft rhv fxiffSoi/. 
 
 (xiarvKKw : before fxiffdSs. 
 
 ■ ixicxos, fjiiffKoSt the footstalk of 
 
 > 
 
 \ 
 
 leaves or fruits, which unites them 
 to a plant. — M is thought by Lennep, 
 as in many cases, a prefix; and 
 fxiaxos as = ^(rx<is from )f(rx« = 
 €XOH-ai to adhere to. Perhaps for 
 f (ifi-ia-xos : Holding or connecting 
 one with the other. Thus i/rjXe^s 
 is really di/-r?\e^s. See fi^pfiis, 
 
 fjLTjpVOfJiai. 
 
 fxlros, thread, string, belt, bolt, 
 chain. — Ai-/AtTos : Dimity, woven 
 with two threads. 'E^d-ijuros, 'sa- 
 mite, with six threads. ' In silken 
 samite,^ Spenser. — Hence 
 
 fxlrpa, band, girdle, fillet for the 
 hair, mitre. — Above. 
 
 fiirvKoSf fivrtKos, muttlus^ cur- 
 tailed. 
 
 /xva, a mina. 
 
 fxvdoiJLai, 1 remember. — f Mvdw in 
 fiifivrjcrKCi}. 
 
 fjLvdofiai, I WOO, court. — This and 
 the former are both for f fievdofxai, 
 i. e. to set the fx^vos, mens, mind on 
 a thing; — or here am carried on 
 with a jueVos impetuous feeling. So 
 fjicuoivdoo and /ucj/caiW, to long for, 
 desire. 
 
 IJLvaa-ioi/, a Cyprian corn-measure, 
 two mediMNi. 
 
 fii/da, memory ; fivruia, a remem- 
 brance, memorial, monument. — Al- 
 lied to ^v-hyLf], memory, whence 
 Mnemonics. 
 
 ixvnffrevo}^ as fjLvdofxai, €ixvr}(rrai, 
 to woo. 
 
 fjLvSos, fivovs, * fine soft down, like 
 Xv6os, XNOT2, which is akin to 
 iXNA, down : ' L. 
 
 fjivios, soft, — allied to fxvSos, down. 
 And 
 
 fjLviov, * akin to fiv6os : Moss, sea- 
 weed : ' L. 
 
 ixvoia, iiiv4<^, servitude; fivunrai, 
 fxv^rai, serfs. — * So many MNAI, 
 minae, for each MNflTHS.' 
 
 fioyyhs, occurring once only, and 
 that in Hippiatr., and explaining it- 
 self: 'Let the ass be in voice ti^ 
 fioyyhs aA\a Xa/xirpbs, not hoarse 
 and hollow, but clear.'—' In 4>0Or- 
 r02, sound, (whence Di-phthong,) 
 
 to be Morros.' 
 
 IJL6yos, toil, trouble, is the same 
 as M0A02, ' moil and toil : ' whence 
 
 molestus, troublesome. — M.6yos /*/- 
 yas. Great labor. 
 
 fjL6yis and fiSKis, scarcely, hardly ; 
 i.e. with great moil and toil. — For 
 fiSyois, (jlSKois, above. 
 
 IJL6bios, the Lat. modius, bushel. 
 
 lx6^os, * prob. = fiddov, fid^os :' L. 
 
 fx6dos, battle, battle-din. — Ex- 
 plained 'labor' by Hesych., like 
 fxSyos and fi6\os. I. e. the struggle 
 of the battle-field, and accompanying 
 noise and tumult. 
 
 fxSea^, ix6e(av, said of Ilelot-boys, 
 brought up as foster-brothers of the 
 young Spartans : and, as thus taking 
 liberties and becoming MOlesti, 
 troublesome and impudent, it so 
 meant : As Vernilis was used from 
 Verna. — Perh. from 1x6601 = fioXos, 
 whence MOlestus: and as from ^6- 
 pos 'labor' was irov-qphs, 'causing 
 trouble, troublesome, depraved,' Dn. 
 
 fxoipa, part, portion, lot, destiny. 
 
 — MeipojUtti, /xe/xoipa, to divide. — 
 Mosreo, to bewail one's jUoTpa lot. 
 
 fioixos, adulterer. — ' Moechos anus 
 arrogantes Flebis : ' Hor. 
 
 fxoKyhs, hide, — bag, as ^oKyhs, 
 hulya, Yr.fbulgette, boagette, budget. 
 
 — ' Cum bulgd dormit,' Lucil. — 
 'Prob. from f/xtAyw, afj.4\yu, = 
 fxepyoj, afiep^/a, as Sepoo, Bopd : ' L. 
 
 fio\e7u, to come or go. — Bp. 
 Blomf. supposes an obs. f fiSw, 
 f IxoeoD, moVeo, to move oneself: 
 allied to Lat. meo, meare. — Avr6- 
 -IxoXos, like aifT6-fxdTos, (Auto- 
 maton) is one who goes of his own 
 accord, spec, a deserter. Hence 
 the ingenious proposal to a coward 
 to desert: 'Say fiSXcafxei/. \ Well 
 then, fiSKufxeu. | Now say avrh after 
 fjLSKwfieu. I Auto. | Very well. Now 
 first say ^6\u)fxtv, and then say avrJj 
 with it. I M6\(aiJL€V, avrh fiSXaixfV, 
 avToiJLo\S}ix€v (Let us desert):' 
 Aristoph. 
 
 IxSkWos, iJ.6\i$^os, fi6Kv^Bos, lead. 
 
 *The mineral molybdena, often 
 
 confounded with plumbago or black 
 lead : ' Enc. Br. 
 
 ^6\is : in ii6yis. 
 
 fioXofiphs, a greedy beggar.— Usu. 
 
 thought = ffXOKO^SpOS, fXOKtbV €15 
 
 $opdy, going for food. — ' Riem. 
 
MOA 
 
 128 
 
 MOP 
 
 MOS 
 
 129 
 
 MYA 
 
 refers it to fiwAus, mollis^ fat, lazy : 
 connecting it with )UoA(^)3ptov, a young 
 pig with its soft tender flesh : ' L. 
 
 /X0A.0S : in ix6yos. 
 
 fxoKoa-crhs, a dog of Molossus in 
 Eplrus. — ^ Molossis Personuit cani- 
 bus/ Hor. 
 
 ^oKoaahs, a foot marked as * mol- 
 lesc5/ — Double the A and the final 
 2, and we have mollbssoss. 
 
 fio\6xVi = fia\dxv- 
 
 /uoXir^, song. — McAttw, /JLefioKira. 
 
 /xoA.u)85os : in fioXIfios. 
 
 fxoKvvu), pollute. — * Thou dost thy 
 mind in dirty pleasures moyle : ' 
 Spenser. 
 
 juLOficp^y blame. — Mcfxcpofxai. 
 
 /xovax^Sy solitary : a monk. From 
 
 lx6t/ost alone. — From /ueVw, fx^ixova^ 
 to remain. Mvos fxevei^ John 12. 
 24. * Here I remain alone : ' Gray's 
 Letters. — Mon-arch, mon-archy, 
 monastic^ monastery, mono-syllable y 
 monopoly. 
 
 fiov^y mansion. — MeVw, fi^ixova. 
 As maneo, mansum, mansion. 
 
 (xSptfios, permanent ; — steady. — 
 MeW. 
 
 fi6vos : before fjLovdx^s. 
 
 ix6pay division of citizens, or of 
 soldiers, regiment. — Mcipofxai, fie- 
 fiopay to divide. ' The whole army 
 was DIVIDED into fiSpai regi- 
 ments : ' Rob. Gr. Ant. 
 
 ^Spyvvfii : = ofiSpypv/JLi. 
 
 ixopyosy explained by Hesych. 
 * an enclosure, and a covered part 
 in waggons in which they carry 
 chaff:' whence it is probably from 
 MOPA, a division : * divided off.* 
 Thus : "f jxoptKhs, f fiopKhsy fiSpyos. — 
 Hence ixopy^vu is to convey straw, 
 &c. in a /xSpyos. (Very rare.) 
 
 fjLOpea, mulberry-tree ; fx6pov, mul- 
 berry. — 'The Morea or Pelopon- 
 nesus has its name from the great 
 number of mulberry -trees there: ' 
 Enc. Br. — Lat. morum is a mul- 
 berry. 
 
 f/Lopia, = fioipla. 
 
 fioplaiy 'with or without 4\a7at, 
 the sacred olives in the Academy : 
 all olives that grew in the precincts 
 of temples : prob. as parted or 
 propagated ij.€ip6fx€yat, fxifxopriixiyai, 
 
 from the orig. olive -stock in the 
 Acropolis. Hence Zei/s M6piosy as 
 the guardian of them : ' L. — Or, as 
 Tefievos from Te/x*'e»>, being cut off 
 and separated from common olives. 
 
 fiSpiovy a small fxSpos piece : as 
 jjLopa. 
 
 fx6p\fxosy fidpfflfiosy allotted, fatal. 
 — fMeipw, ix4fiopa, whence fxo7pa, 
 lot. 
 
 fjLopfjL^y hag, hob-goblin : — exclam. 
 of fright. — * The mormos and bug- 
 bears of a frightened rabble : ' War- 
 burton. 
 
 IxopfxoXvTTOjjLai, to scare : and 
 
 fiopfiopwnhs, hideous. — Mopfiw. 
 
 fxapfivpos, fiopfivKoSy some fish 
 which gladiators wore as a sign on 
 their shields, and therefore said to 
 one another, ' I aim not at the fish, 
 but at you : * hence called mirmil- 
 lones. * Nee mirmillonis in armis,' 
 Juv. 
 
 fjLopfivpMy vpu>y rush, roar, mur- 
 miirOy to murmur. 
 
 jxopfxu) '. after fiopX/jLos, 
 
 fxopoiiSy ' skilfully - wrought : Er- 
 nesti from ij,6pov : Mulberry-colored. 
 Others make it Glistening, shining :' 
 L. — Or, according to its just pro- 
 portions, from ixSpos. — Or for 
 fioxSeis from fji6\oSy labor: Elabo- 
 rated. See fioPvcrao). 
 
 /xop6€iSy destined : — ix6pos. 
 
 fx6pov : in /xopea. 
 
 /ji6pos, appointed lot, fate, death, 
 mors. — M€ipo/ua(, /jLCfiopa. 
 
 fioppiuy ^opl>ivr\y Lat. murrhtty as 
 Martial : * Nos bibimus vitro, tu 
 murrhd.^ And Vasa muj'rhia or 
 murrhma. ' Some make it a natural 
 substance, as agate : others Chinese 
 porcelain, china : * L. 
 
 fioprosy mortal. — M6pos. 
 
 jMopvaffWy like ixoKvvooy to defile : 
 as 7Aa<|)w, y^(x<p<a, — Mefxopvyfxffa 
 Ka-Kv^y Hom. 
 
 fjLopcpTjy JE. ixop(^ay transp. <popjxay 
 forma, form, shape, figure. — Meia- 
 •morphose. Morpheus, 
 
 IA.6p<pvos : after up(pyrj. 
 
 lx6<T<rvvy fxScrvVy a wooden house 
 or tower. — Hither Sheringham 
 refers our mason : rather Fr. maisouy 
 which however mav be from Mau- 
 
 ^ 
 
 h V 
 
 /^' 
 
 i 
 
 ( 
 
 r- 
 
 sione. — * Where the Mossy- 
 
 noecians dwell : In towers they live, 
 of solid timber fram'd. Mossy' nes 
 caird, and thence the nation nam'd:' 
 Fawkes's Ap. Rhod.- -Among these 
 Mossyncecians the 10,000 Greeks 
 stayed on theu: famous Retreat. 
 (Xen.) 
 
 fi6(TxoSi musk. 
 
 fx6(TxoSy a young tender animal or 
 bough, a calf, young sprout. — Hence, 
 from its tender, soft quality is 
 muscus, moss. 
 
 fxoTosy lint for wounds. — Allied by 
 Martin to /xirosy a thread. — Or better 
 to nvw = fivwy to close or stuflT up: 
 whence ixvo-rrjpiov, mystery. — Hence 
 
 * &/xoTovy insatiably, incessantly, 
 continually : — Usu. derived from a, 
 fiorhsy lint, as applied to wounds 
 which never can be dressed sufla- 
 ciently. — "A/xotov fxefiavlay Hom. 
 
 Ixovvvx'ioLy the Munychia, a port of 
 Athens. ' Rura . . . Munychia et 
 stabilem Piraeea nautis,' Statius. 
 Hence Diana Munychiay and the 
 month Munychion called from her. 
 
 fjLOvffay juwjra, Musay a Muse ; — 
 musicy song, eloquence. 
 
 fiou(re7ovy temple of the Muses. 
 Above. — A museum, ' said to be the 
 place at Athens where Musceus sang 
 and was buried. Later, the Opus 
 musivumy mosaic : ' L. 
 
 fiovafjLwvy * the MOUfle mv^^imOy 
 the original of the sheep,' Schneid. 
 — * Asinum aut musimonem aut 
 arietem,' Cato. — Reminding of MU t- 
 ton, formerly a sheep. 
 
 fiSx^o^t labor, toil, like fx6yos, 
 
 fx6x^osy bar, bolt, crow, lever, 
 pole. — As MOrhs is to stop up a 
 wound, so MOxA-os is to stop up a 
 door ; and both perh. allied to )uua> 
 = /3yw, to stop up. — Hence fioxA.eywt 
 to MOve heavy weights ; ^6x^^v(nsy 
 a MOving by a lever. (2) From 
 oxAevw ; M prefix. 
 
 fioy\i6inoSy Attic : from King Mop- 
 sus. — ' Barbara Mopsopios terrebant 
 agmina muros,' Ov. 
 
 fiv fxvy fjLv fxvy sounds of muttering 
 with closed lips. — 'Mu, peril hercle,' 
 Plaut. — Hence 
 
 fivda>, to bite or compress the 
 
 lips in displeasure. — Above. — Tlie 
 very pronunciation of the M is by 
 closing the lips. So 
 
 fjLV^Wy mutiOy musso, to mutter , 
 grumble : — to drink with closed 
 lips. — Above. 
 
 fiva^y sesi-mu^cle : fivs, fivhs, mui- 
 culuSy muscle. 
 
 fivyiiihsy a muttering. — Mufw, /xc- 
 ijLvyfiai. 
 
 lxvha,^ofx.aiy = ^vffarrofxai. 
 
 fjivbdo}, fiabdofy madeo, am moist, 
 wet; damp, clammy, putrid from 
 wet. — Nug. compares mud. 
 
 fivdosy mutuSy dumb. — Mi). 
 
 fjLvdpo^y red-hot iron : ready, says 
 Lennep, ^ivhauy defluere, to fall off 
 and melt. — ' MvBpovs atpetv was to 
 hold red-hot iron in the hands, an 
 ordeal like the judgment of God in 
 the middle ages : ' L. — ' He KT- 
 AP02 nobly laid hold of the 
 
 MTAP02.' 
 
 fivSposy used also of any lump of 
 metal. — Above. 
 
 fivcKhs, marrow, Fr. moclley Lat. 
 medulla thought to be for meulula, 
 meullay as proDest. — Perh. allied 
 to fJivx^Sj penetrale, from 
 
 fivvy to be shut; — to shut the 
 eyes and the mouth. — From fiv. — 
 Me/xvarai: fxvffr-npioi/, a mystery, 
 anything shut up and hidden. 
 
 fivewy 1 initiate into the ixva-rripia 
 mysteries: — instruct. — Above. 
 
 fivC<a ' before fxva^. 
 
 fivdosy speech, discourse ; — a tale, 
 story, fable, whence mythology. — 
 * Anything spoken,' says L., ' by 
 word of MOUTH.' But the word 
 ixvo) would suggest the orig. sense 
 to be something closed. 
 
 /iu?a, a fly ; hence (as 7rat5iV/co,) 
 f fjivdaKUy musca. 
 
 * yv7ov, a limb : yvihs, maimed in 
 the yv7a. — KaX 7] MTIA ix^i FTIA, 
 Even a fly has hmbs. 
 
 HvKao/jLUiy fnvKcoy mugiOy to low, 
 bellow, bray.— From the sound moo 
 of oxen, as fx-nKao/xai of sheep. 
 
 fivKrjpoSy an almond, called also 
 afixrydoAr}, from dfivaaw, iMTKrou, 
 d^^tyhriv. Also a nut: in which the 
 ^ol. /AuKAPOS somewhat resembles 
 KAPTON, a nut. (Rare.) 
 
MYK 
 
 130 
 
 MY5? 
 
 MYP 
 
 131 
 
 MYT 
 
 vo 
 
 fxvK-qs, a MUshroom, * allied to fJL'^la^ wv, a kind of plum or dam- 
 
 fivKos, mucus, from its shiny moist son, so called, says Pliny, * ob muco- 
 
 nature; — any knobbed round body, »um lentorera:' alluding to /xv^af 
 
 like a mushroom, as the cap at the mucus, above. — So 
 end of a sword's scabbard ; — the fiv^7vos, * i. smooth sea-fish, as if 
 
 snufF of a lamp-wick ; — a fleshy ex- Slime-fish, Lat. MUgil:' L. — 
 
 crescence:' L. *The pommel of a Above. 
 
 sword,' says Portus, ' as pommel is fivondpcou, pirate vessel. — * A^ 
 
 from a resemblance to a Pomum.* duobus praedonum mt/oparonibtis 
 
 fjLVK\os, fjLvx^os, = fxdx^oi, lasci- circumventa;' Sallust. 
 vious. And an ass, * as being re- fivpaiva, fivpos, lamprey. — * Quae 
 markably lascivious,' Schneid. — The natat in Siculo grandis munsna pro- 
 stripes on the ASS were called juu- fundo:* Martial. 
 kAoi, — whence Lat. maculce, spots. ^ivplK-n, taMARISK. — * Humi- 
 
 tiuvo-ff-w, (used in compounds,) to lesque ?/i_yrZc« : ' Virg, 
 make to blow the nose. — 'From /J-v^^a, 'juice of the Arabian 
 
 IJLvco, ixvau, to close the nostrils:* MYlltle, mi/rrha, murrha:^ L. 
 Schneid. — Mu^w, muNgo : mun- 
 gere nares. 
 
 IxvKT^py the nostril, nose. — 
 fMuo-o-w, ix€fivKTai, above. — Hence 
 
 (xvKT7}pi((a, to turn up the nose. 
 
 * Myrrh:* Dn. 
 
 ixvpios, numberless, immense : jjlv- 
 plot, 10,000 : (xvpias, ados, the num- 
 ber of 1 0,000, whence myriad, 
 
 fjLvpu, flow, run, trickle, weep. — 
 sneer at : * Naso suspendere adunco,' Hence redupl. ixop/xvpu, murmuro 
 
 llor. * Tacito rides naso,' Martial. 
 — Above. 
 
 /uuAi), mola, a mill ; — nether mill- 
 stone ; — barlev coarselv bruised in a 
 mill ; — hard formation in the womb, 
 false conception, mola, a mole; — 
 the knee-pan, 'called also patella or 
 mola* Dr. Johnson. — hi ^v\ai, the 
 grinders. 
 
 to murmur. And from (xvpta is jxv' ^f'* 
 pios above, as Abundant from Unda. 
 ' Undanti cruore,' Virg. ' Said 
 prop, of fluids,' Valck. of /jivpios. 
 
 jxvpov, * any sweet juice distilling 
 from plants, and used for perfumes : 
 derived from fivpu, to trickle, by !l 
 the Ancients; or, ace. to Athen., 
 from ixvppa, myrrh-oil : ' L. ' Cer- 
 
 '\ 
 
 i; 
 
 lxv\dKp\s, a wi7/-stone; — cock- tainly allied to myrrh:* Hemst. — 
 
 roach found in mills and bake- ♦ il/yro-jwo/a* solicit o omnes :' Plaut. 
 houses. — Above. fxvp^.v-qs, /xvp^Huris, ' a sweet wine, 
 
 IxvXidoi, to grind the teeth. — Lat, potio murrhma or murrata : 
 
 MvK-q above. prob. flavored with fxv^^a or rather 
 
 fivWhs, distorting the lips, — with fivpov :' L. 
 awry, crooked, KTAiV02. fivplus: a little above. 
 
 fivWos, ' an eatable sea-fish, but jxdpis, a liquid measure. — Otvov 
 
 not the Lat. mullus:* L. MTPIA2 MAPIA2, 10,000 measures 
 
 h 
 
 /AvAAco, crush, ground, mofo. Et 
 ut Lat. per-molo, unde /jLvWhs = 
 ra aldola yvvaiKc'ia : et /jlvWols = 
 meretrix. 
 
 fiujj.ap, * iEol. for /xwfxap, jUcD/tos,' 
 L. Blame, censure : in fiffxcpo/j-ai. 
 
 *a/iu^««', irreproachable. — Above. 
 
 fivy^hs, as fivbos, mulus, dumb. 
 
 of wine. (Steph. quotes irevraKo- 
 aias : there making it fern.) 
 
 /xvpfxT]^, ace. fivp/jLtiKa, ^'Eol. j8yp- 
 firjKay f (pvpfXT) K a, formica, an ant. — 
 * Myrmwe incedere:' Plant., like 
 ants. 
 
 M'Vm'jIi * a sort of gauntlet with 
 metal studs like warts on it : for 
 
 /•/ 
 
 jjivvofiai, fend off; fivvai, pleas fxypfiriKia are warts, Lat. formica' 
 
 Hones,' L. : and these like ants' 
 hills, or as stinging like ants. — 
 Above. 
 
 fivpfir)^, a sunken rock in the sea : 
 q. like a great ant-hill. Above.-— 
 
 and excuses. — ' Buttm. well allies 
 munio, mcenia : ' L. 
 
 /jLv^a, mucus from the nose : from 
 ffiv(r<ru>, ^<a, to wipe the nose; — 
 the nostrils : — a lamp-nozzle. 
 
 And a strange animal described by 
 Herod., throwing up sand as an 
 ant : 3. 102. 
 
 lxvpfir]Kial, * conceits of a harp- 
 player, who runs up and down the 
 notes, in and out and all ways, like 
 a nest of ants : ' L. — Above. 
 
 fivpov : before fivplvris. 
 *' fjLv^pa : after /jLvpiKt]. 
 
 yivppXvov, ' myrtus seu pili infe- 
 rioris partis veretri:' Brunck. An 
 quia 'formosae Veneri gratissima 
 myrtus,* Virg. } et ergo ut ' my r tea 
 sylva ' ap. eund. } Sic dicitur fxvp- 
 K T(Jx^*^« • ^^ fivpTwv est ' Veneri de- 
 ^ditus.' — Sic 
 
 fjLvpTos, /xvpa^ii/tf, fiupplvr), myrtus, 
 myrtle : — ' a fly-flap made of myrtle 
 branch,' L. 
 
 fivpoj, -ofxai : before jxvpov, 
 
 fivs, g. fivhs, mus, mouse: — 
 muscle-fish : — muscle of the body. 
 — All the senses from fivw, to keep 
 close. 
 
 ^vaos, abomination, abominable 
 crime. — Mucu, yiv<r(a : * At which we 
 shut our eyes, not daring to look : 
 or our mouths, not daring to speak :' 
 Eustath. In another sense Isaiah : 
 * Kings shall shut their mouths at 
 him.' So fxxxns is a closing of the 
 lips and eyes. — Others from ^ufw. 
 — Hence 
 
 /xvaraphs, a wretch : Lat. miser 
 for miserus, wretched. And 
 
 ^vr '^ro/j-ai, to abominate. — 
 Abr J. 
 
 I ixv(Tff(a, t/4UTT£o : before fivKTrip, 
 
 fjLvara^, upper lip ; moustache : 
 = fidffTa^. 
 
 fjLvaT-fjpiov, mystery. — Mvw, 
 
 fiixTTrfSy initiated in the myste- 
 ries. — MU€C0. 
 
 /ttvo-TiAr/, fxKTTvKri, * a hollowed 
 bit of bread for sipping gravy with, 
 making a (fiva-rpov) spoon : from 
 fiKTTuWo), to cut into bits :' Hemst. 
 So both iJiirvKos and fivrlKos are 
 mutilated. 
 
 fjLvcrrpov, a spoon, as in fxv(TTi\T}. 
 And a measure, = 2 spoonfuls. 
 
 fivraKiajjihs, fondness for the 
 letter fxv. 
 
 juvTiAos, /jlItvKos, mutilus, muti- 
 lated. 
 
 fivr^Kos, fiiTvKos, the MUscle fish, 
 or limpet. ^Mitulus et viles conchae,' 
 Hor. — Perh. from )uDy, ^v6s. 
 
 fivTis, like fjLVKT^p, ' the nose of 
 certain marine animals; what lies 
 under their mouth, and through 
 which the stomach stretches.' So 
 Aristotle, who adds that these have 
 no liver, but instead have the fxvris 
 and upon it the 66\os. 
 
 /jLvrTtcrhs, ixvacoTos, * savory dish 
 made of cheese, honey, garlic, &c. 
 mashed up : — from ;uu«, fivCo, fxva- 
 (Td), because its pungent taste made 
 people wince :' L. 
 
 M"X^*C«' ' breathe strongly through 
 the nose, with the lips closely pressed 
 together, as in anger, sorrow, or con- 
 tempt : moan, deride. Mi'^^cy {i/Jivx- 
 et]v) : ' Dn. 
 
 fxvxos, the innermost part of a 
 house, cave, bay, &c. — Mvw, ixefivKa, 
 to be shut. As Close and Closet. 
 — 'Es fxvx^v durpov, Hom. 
 
 /jLvw : before /uueco. 
 
 * Kp6fjLvov, Kpo/jL/xvov, onloH. — ' For 
 Kopo-fxvov, making the Kopas eyes 
 fiviiv to shut : ' Steph. So Nastur- 
 tium is Nasi-tortium, Nose-twist. 
 See iJLvTTUThs above. 
 
 fjLvuv, muscular part of the body. 
 — From fivs, iJ.vhs, muscle. 
 
 luiV(t}^hs,iJLvo^hs, dor-mouse. — From 
 fxvs, fxvhs, mus, mouse. 
 
 fjivwrp, ' short-sighted, closing the 
 eyelids to see more clearly : ' Dn. — 
 Mv(a, oirrofxai {Optics) doira, 2}^p uirhs 
 the eye. 
 
 /uuwi//, horse-fly, gad-fly ; — a spur, 
 a stimulant. — Called by Suid. and 
 Hesych. a fivla, musca : = -f ixvaa^. 
 — Hence (xvwTri^^iv rhv 'Imrov, to 
 spur a horse. 
 
 fjLWKdofiai, to mock. 
 
 lxu\os, toil, like iul6\os, moil, broil, 
 spec, of war. MwAos "kp-qos, Hom. 
 
 fia>\os, moles, a mole, pier. 
 
 fx(a\v, moly, a fabulous herb of 
 secret power. * Black was the root, 
 but milky-white the flower: Moly 
 the name : ' Pope's Hom. — * Of the 
 size of an onion,' says Forcell. • 
 Accordinglv 
 
 jxuKv and fxwKv^a are * a kind of 
 garlic or onion,' Dn. — Above. 
 
 > 
 
MfiA 
 
 132 
 
 NAI 
 
 fjLuKvs, * worn out by /nwAoy toil, 
 
 '^ feeble, sluggish : ' L. — MwKvs is 
 
 fxwKoVj Slow to the fight. — As /xHa-o, 
 
 mUsa, so perh. fxuXvs, mulus, a mule. 
 
 IxuXccxl/y weal of a stripe or blow. 
 
 va/w, vaitrdw, I dwell, inhabit: 
 in t vow after ydyfia. 
 
 voLK-n, v6.Kos, goat's skin, sheep's 
 fleece. — * Hence Lat. naccBj whence 
 again nacca, a fuller of cloth : ' L. 
 
 — compared by L. to our maul — * Apud naccam proximum coenita- 
 
 ♦A mark left in /xwAos battle:' bat:' Apuleius. — In Norfolk a 
 
 Schleusn.— T(? tiwXwiri avrov UOriTe, nacker is a collar or harness-maker. 
 
 N. T. : By His stripe ye were healed. vafxa, vafffxhs, a stream, spring, 
 
 IJLUjxos, blame, ridicule. Momus^ river. — * Naiads of the brooks ' 
 
 the god of censure and ridicule. — above would be NatdSes vaiovaai ra 
 
 In fi4(x(l>oixai. — MuKos koI fAWfioSj vafiara. — * tiaiasy a Naiad, from 
 
 Mockery and ridicule. vaui to flow,' says L. : and from this 
 
 /xw»/, whether; — transp. fi/w/x, vdta is vafia: — as also nasus, the 
 
 num.—YoY jxt] &v, /jl^ ovu ( = 4hv, it nose, through f vatris a flowing, 
 
 being so, therefore,) Whether then ? vdvvos, vdvos, a dwarf. ' Nanum 
 
 fiwvv^: after ovu|. Atlanta vocamus,' Juv. — Also 'a 
 
 fjLuphs, like fxwAvs, dull, slow, small cheese,' Dn. *a cheesecake,' 
 
 foohsh. — * Whosoever shall sav, L. 
 
 M«pe, Thou fool:' N.T. — 'Amor 
 MORES hominum MOROS facit:' 
 Plant. 'Hoc utimur MORE 
 MORO : ' Id. 
 
 va^ia \ieos, a whetstone, from 
 Naocos in Crete. 
 
 vahs, y7)hs, a dwelling of the gods, 
 a temple, or its inmost part. — From 
 
 N. 
 
 :/• 
 
 IJLupiou, ' species of M ANDrake, t vd<a, vaiw, to dwell. ' The house 
 supposed to produce {tiupiav) where God is worshipped:' Hesych. 
 M ADNess : ' Dn. — Or f vaw, to build, as Hom. vnov 
 
 — vdirt), vdiros, a woody dell. — 
 
 * Faciles venerare Napceas,^ Virg. : 
 goddesses of the dells. 
 
 vairv, = (rivatrv and aivdiri. 
 
 vdpdos, nardy spike-war^. 
 
 pdpOr]^, rjKos, the FErula or giant- 
 
 Na)8Aa, i/auAo, a musical instru- 
 ment. — * Genialia nablia palma Ver- 
 rere,' Ov. 
 
 vda<Tw, to pack, pile, stamp down, FEnnel ; — its stalks supplying walk- 
 compress : — the same as vew, vT)(T(a, ing-sticks, tutors' ferules, surgeons' 
 to heap, pile, — aUied to i/6w, Lat. splints ; and of it were made boxes 
 neo, to spin, 'i.e. roll or wind up for drugs, and books for medical 
 thread,' says Grove. — Hence prescriptions; hence these meanings. 
 
 vdyixa, a stone-wall : as piled up. * Medicamenta ilia de narthecio pro- 
 
 — Nd(r<r(c, v^vayixai. mant,' Cic. — Nap0HKION is a chest 
 
 fvdw, to make to dwell, settle or casket like 0HKION. — Ndpdri^ 
 
 one: vaico, I dwell. — rXarr/p i/xhs j/eipSoi;, A box of spikenard. 
 
 "Apyti vdardrjy Hom., My father vdpKt), numbness, torpor : — the 
 
 settled at Argos. — Ncia-o-a a. 1. torpedo fish. — Narcotic drugs. And 
 
 L. explains 'to make a building vdpKiaaros, i\\e narcissus, irouiii^ 
 
 habitable, to build,' so that NA22A narcotic properties. — Above, 
 
 might be classed with NA22fl, to vdphs, v-qphs, flowing, liquid. — 
 
 pile up. — Hence From vdw, to flow, in pufxa. — 
 
 pacTrjs, an inhabitant. — Above. 
 
 pal, pcuxU (as olf, ovx*') Lat. 
 N^, yes, verily : curiously the re- 
 verse of our NAY. 
 
 Nat^s, o5os, Nah, a water-nymph. 
 * You Nymphs, called Naiads, of the 
 wand'ring brooks,' Shaksp, 
 
 Nereus, a god of the Sea. 
 
 pa(Tfx6s : in pa^a. 
 
 pdcTcrw : after pd^Ka. 
 
 paarhs, close-pressed : 6p.,2l well- 
 kneaded cake. — Ncto-trcc. 
 
 i/aOy, {navs,) navis, a ship. Or 
 paFhs, naVis. — Nausea. 
 
 A 
 
 (' 
 
 .i^ 
 
 NAY 133 NET 
 
 painpapos, 'also written voiJ- many, (as in Poly - anthus,) _ and 
 
 K\dpos, and so the same as pav- v^Ikos was no\v-pdKy]s, Polymces ; 
 
 KX-hpos : the chief of a division of and ^schylus remarks that Eteocles 
 
 the citizens :-we do not find they and Polymces perished agreeably to 
 
 had anything to do with the navy, the name of the latter iroAu-vet/cets, 
 
 till Solon charged each with fur- with many strifes, 
 nishing 1 ship and 2 horsemen: so j/eto'^ev, from the bottom.— Ncos, 
 
 that l3ockh's deriv. from paZs is whence pharos the last, 
 less prob. than from paitoi' L.— p^Iop, pkov, ^/ewo-rj, recently.— 
 
 ' Eustath. explains it having Kpdpap From pkos, fresh. So Novus, JNo- 
 
 ip pr]t the head in the ship : And viper, Nuper. 
 
 well, for the Greeks often compare a peo/xai, peiofiai, pel(r(rofiai, pktcto. 
 
 republic to a ship, and its governors fiai, I come or go. — Hence perh. 
 
 to pilots : ' Port. y^os, new, i. e. just come, as pe- 
 
 pad\a : in pd^Aa. -V^vs, and Advena, a stranger, from 
 
 pad\op, passage-money in a pads Advenio. — From f peirrofiai some 
 
 ship.—' Post omnia perdere naulum ;' derive nitor, to go forwards. 
 j^y peKphs, piKvs, dead; — a dead 
 
 p'avs : after pacrrSs. body. — Nea;, necis ; neco. Necro- 
 
 pavaia, pavrla, sickness on board 
 
 j^ 
 
 of pavs ship, nausea. 
 
 pavTTjs, nauta, sailor. 
 
 pavTWos, a seaman, nauta: — the 
 nautilus, a shell-fish, with a mem- 
 brane serving it for a sail: The 
 
 -mancy. 
 
 p€KTap, nectar, the drink of the 
 
 gods. 
 
 p4fi€(ns, just retribution, venge- 
 ance, spite, ill-feeling; — just re- 
 morse. — Hence A^.pmem,the goddess 
 
 sailor. ' Learn of the little nautilus of Retribution. 'Now, m the name 
 
 to sail : ' Pope. 
 pd<pda, naphtha, 
 pdoi, to flow : in patxa. 
 t pdu), paid) : after pd-yp-a. 
 * iwipdarios, sojourning 
 
 in a 
 
 of Nemesis, for what are they to be 
 thankful.?' Byron.— From 
 
 P€iJLU}, to distribute, assign, allot : 
 — midd. divide among themselves, 
 possess, have in use ; — dwell in as a 
 
 country, as ^it-olkos. — f^idcc, possession.— Hence i/e/ieoris above. 
 
 ' * — So 
 
 '"^^ZTi'^Fos, (neVus,) naVus, new, p4p,w, to dispense the affairs of 
 
 fresh • — vounV voung man : 4k a house or state, govern, rule. — 
 
 p4ov, 'from* his vouth. - Ned-polis, NeVo^^a : olKo-po/ia, economy, prop. 
 
 Naples, The new city. direction of the house : - a.^ro- 
 
 p4a, pehs, P€Lhs, fallow ground.- -nomy, knowledge of the mannei 
 
 Above. I. e. renewed 
 
 pedpias, peaplaKos, a young man, 
 as p4os ; — also as p4os, new, fresh. 
 
 in which the stars are controlled.— 
 Above. 
 
 p4ix(a, to feed, put to pasture; 
 
 xearos, «(dros, last, uttermost.- midd. to devour. - I. e. assign to 
 
 Prop, the newest, from Wo., as Lat. animals their proper pastures, 
 
 novissimus —From t'-Sroj (as in Above. — K^rofxa: NomoS«, the 
 
 XnTM^aro' h proh L^t. nates, Nomads or Numidmns, pastoral 
 
 the buttocks. Or p4dTos,fpdTos. 
 
 vefiphs, a fawn : from p4os, pedpos, 
 fpephs, P€Fp6s: A young deer. 
 Somewhat as Juvenis, Juvencus.— 
 
 tribes : the Nomad life. 
 
 p4p,os, ' a pasture, from p4fi(a : — a 
 wooded pasture, glade, nemws : ' L. 
 
 pepi^Xos, fooUsh ; — purblind. — 
 
 •A tereti demisit nebrida collo,' from P€phs, ninny 
 
 Statins : fawn's skin. ^'^hl^os, new-born,^ as p^o-yopos. 
 
 p.iatpa, p^tpa, the latter or lower —Perh. contr. from l/^^ofxai. 
 
 part of the bellv : ya.r>^p sometimes peoKaia, band o youths, the youth 
 
 added. Like Udros, p.iaros, last. of a nation.- N^os, young; Kahs, 
 
 puKos, contention.— From iroAus, people. 
 
NEO 
 
 134 
 
 NHr 
 
 NHS 
 
 135 
 
 NOM 
 
 viofxai : before vcKpds. 
 
 P€os : before yea. 
 
 yeoa-trhs, young animal, esp. young 
 lard, from feos. Also yoa-a-os, vottos, 
 whence (as /cOvts, cinis ; "Of/.fipos, 
 Imbris; OUe, Ille,) fniddus, nulaSj 
 a NEST. 
 
 yeiro^es. * The seals are called 
 the W-JToSes of Amphitrite, explained 
 1. v€-, ne-y Tr65is, pedes, the footless 
 ones, fish ; 2. vew, to swim, no : tlie 
 swimming or fin-footed ; 3. veirob^s 
 = a brood, as if from veos: Lat. 
 nepos, nepotis : ' L. 
 
 v^pdfj for ^v€pd€ : yepTfpos for 
 iv€pT€pos. 
 
 v€pros'. in the Mem. Teehn. 
 
 v^roiTTou'. in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 vivpovy vevpFov^ allied to Lat. 
 7iervus : a sinew, tendon, nerve: — 
 string made of sinew ; — fibre. 
 
 vevpa, string, how-string. Above. 
 
 viV(a, v€u<TTd^(ay fnuo^ innuOy 
 annuo, nuto : I nod, — nod to, beckon ; 
 — bend forward, incline, decline : 
 vcuo-ra^co, nod, fall asleep. 
 
 ve^eArj, yE. i/€^^Aa, (nel/ela,) 
 nebula, and vitpos, cloud, mist : — 
 and a fine bird-net, much as Ovid's 
 
 * Vellera nebulas ajquantia.* * The- 
 ophrast. uses vi(p4Kai of light fleecy 
 clouds : ' L. 
 
 * iTTi-vir\/is, a clouding over. — 
 Allied to v4(pos above, through obs. 
 
 j- V€(p(a, f V€\pU). 
 
 v€<ppol, the kidneys. — Nephritic 
 pains. 
 
 Ww, vw, vvx^y '^®» nafo, I swim. 
 i/€«, fv€vu}, V7)6u}y neo, I spin. 
 
 * Sic stamina nevit,' Ov. 
 
 »'6<w, yT}€(t}, ht'ap up, pile. — Grove 
 from ' spinning, rolling or winding 
 up thread, collecting, &c.* Above. 
 
 v€u}piovy dock-yard. — News gen. 
 of vavs. 
 
 t'eaxTTi: in vitov. 
 
 vecora, for eh v.^ next year, i. e. 
 the new year coming. — Neos. 
 
 fTj-, as Lat. we-, in ne-fas, ne- 
 'Scio. 
 
 vq Ala, PT) /xa rhv Aj'a, yes by 
 J>)ve. — Allied to NAL So dal and 
 Cv|. 
 
 V7]ds : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 vTiydTtoSf new-made. — N/os, vta ; 
 fyd(a, yeyaa, fycyarai, ylvofiai. 
 
 vrjdvfiosy Homeric epith. of sleep, 
 * I. from vTjt Suoj, for ap-€K-Svros, 
 from which one rises not, as 
 y-TiypfTos: — 2. Usu. derived from 
 TjBvs, sweet, i. e. ridvfios, which often 
 occurs, but not in Homer: a very 
 old mistake then for t^SD/xos; N 
 introduced to supply the place of 
 the defunct digamma: otherwise y 
 is contrary to all analogy, [though 
 it may be like vij = yal, and indeed 
 L. himself says on ynxvros : * Prob. 
 formed on the supp. that y^ is inten- 
 sive-.' and the same in »/7j7r€5tti/({s :] 
 — 3. Some even make it Intimus 
 sopor, from yrj^vs, the bowels, sto- 
 mach :' L. So Jones : * Vital sleep.' 
 
 y-q^vs, the belly, bowels, womb.— 
 As in y-q^v/xos 3. above. 
 
 i/Tjew, yrjycwj to pile : vew. 
 
 vriOw, to spin : y^co. 
 
 vrjis, g. yf)^iBo5y not knowing : vry, 
 tl^ecD, (Idov, t^ov. 
 
 VT}K€(TT05, VfjKeTJS, VflflfpT^S, P^Vf' 
 
 IJ.OS : all from inj-, with adjunct 
 from uKeofjiai ^/cecrrai, eA.6os, afxap- 
 ravw, &vifj.os. So 
 
 prjTTiosy PfjirvTioSj infant. — Nt;— » 
 €irw : Not speaking, as In-fans, not 
 speaking. NritrvTios from 1/77-, airvu. 
 
 p-fjpiop, pftpis : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 PTJpiSy (yE. papis,) the NARdus 
 montana, mdihtain spikenard. 
 
 PTjphs, as paphs, flowing, wet. 
 
 prjplTtjSy vi7f>€tT77$, sea - snail or 
 periwinkle. — Grove from pfu, to 
 sw im : ' As swimming on the water.' 
 Or PTjphs, wet, liquid : A liquid sub- 
 stance. Yet avaplT7]s also is found. ? 
 
 p-fjpXroSf * = p-qptO/jLos, countless : ' 
 L. — I. e. prj-f &pi0iMos. But 0M ? — 
 Better from 1/17-, tpis : Incontestably 
 great. — Hence pvp'LT6'fiOdoSt very 
 loquacious. 
 
 pri<T05, island. — Pelopon - nesus^ 
 Pelops'-island : Cherso-nesu^, Poly- 
 -nrsia. 
 
 priffffa, a duck. — * From i^e», 
 (t I'-nao},) to swim : ' L. — From 
 Dor. a puaaa, a pa(nr\ some derive 
 a7ias. 
 
 priCTiSy &p-q(TTiSy fasting, starving. 
 — N^-€(rT(s, from eSw, edo, (^earai 
 
 ir 
 
 r 
 
 contr. t ^arai : allied to Lat. est, he 
 cats, estrix. So &pr](Tri%', and In- 
 -edia. 'ESeo-rJ^s is eatable. 
 
 yrjaris, the Intestinura jejunum, 
 from its being always found empty. 
 Above. — And used by Empedocles 
 for the element of air and water : 
 q. as empty and light, as Horace, 
 *Per VACUUM athera.' Homer 
 has : ' May you become water and 
 earth,' i. e. may you die, II. 7. 99. — 
 But L. • prob. from a Sicilian goddess 
 so called.'— Nr)2Tts is also a fish of 
 the K€Xrp€vs kind. 
 
 y^rri, the yidrrj lowest chord in 
 the lyre. 
 
 vif)4>«, * am sober, esp. drink no 
 wine : ' L. — Perh. from yrj, acpr} or 
 perf. fi<pa, arrTOfxaii Not to touch. 
 See PTJcTTis. — * Be sober, be vigilant,' 
 Col. 5. 8, is N774'aT€, yprjyopTiadre. 
 
 p-flX^i lik^ ^4(t}, f pfPTtKu, I swim. 
 
 piyKdpos, a i)ipe or flute to regulate 
 rowers. — Reminding of yiyyKapos, 
 a small pipe, * not very ditferent 
 from yiyypasy' Steph. Indeed 7/7- 
 y\apo^ used to be read for piyKapos 
 in J. Poll. 4. 82. 
 
 yiC<t>, pIittu), to wash : whence 
 prob. pirpop, nitre, but explained 
 natron or potasse, and, when mixed 
 with oil, used for soap. — Also niteo, 
 ' to shine with a gentle brightness, 
 such as what is cleaned : ' Dumesn. 
 — From pinro) is NeptunuSy Neptuusy 
 as washing the shore. 
 
 p'lKr), victory. — The cities of 
 Nico-polis, one built by Pompey on 
 conquering Mithridates, the other 
 by Trajan. — Nicolas is piKo-Xaos, 
 vanquisher of the people. — Thessalo- 
 'nica. 
 
 PIP, the same as fiip, 
 
 piTTTu) : in pi^<a. 
 
 picra^ofiai : in pcofiai. 
 
 pirpop: in pi^oj. 
 
 p'kPw, to snow; and ace. pX<pa, 
 allied to riivis, f p\<pos. 
 
 p6os, povs, mind. — * A man of 
 nous.^ * O aid, as loftv Homer 
 sings, my nous:* Pet. Pind. 
 
 pofo), to observe, perceive, have 
 thought, think, understand, purpose. 
 — Above. 
 
 y66os, illegitimate, spurious. — 
 
 ' Thebana de matre nofhus,* Virg. — 
 Hence Darius Nothvs. — Q. yeofxai, 
 f €p66r]p : Adventitious. * Advena 
 pellex,' Ov. See pocttcm. 
 
 po/jiifs, a shepherd. — From i/e/x«y» 
 Pipofxa, to feed cattle. — A dealer 
 out, distributer: Ne/^w. — Nofi^es, 
 
 * the ribs of a ship, which are the 
 basis of the whole,' L. : i.e. directors. 
 Or even as equally distributed, as 
 Homer's prjas iia-a^. 
 
 p6fjLos, usage, law. — Ne^uo) : Assign- 
 ing to each his own : or an assigned, 
 allotted state of things. — Deutero- 
 -nomy, a repetition of the Law. 
 Anti-nomian. — From pSfxos some 
 derive mos. 
 
 p6fios, musical note, strain. ' Ac- 
 cording to a prescribed form, as the 
 Lydian measure, the highest; the 
 Dorian, the lowest : ' Dn. — Above. 
 
 p6(jlos, allotment of land, division, 
 district. — Ne'/xw. 
 
 poiJihs, a pasture; from i/e/xw, to 
 feed. And po/j.^, devouring violence. 
 
 pofii^ufy observe or practise as a 
 p6fiop law or custom. No/xt^w ^fouy, 
 believe in the gods as recognized by 
 the state ; — own, acknowledge, hold 
 or think to be right. 
 
 pSfiia-fiay usage, custom ; — the 
 common current coin of a state, — 
 established weight or measure. — 
 
 p6o5 : before yoew. 
 
 p6(ros, disease : cotnpared by L. to 
 noceo. — * Nosological arrangements : ' 
 Enc. Br. 
 
 poaaos : in peoffcrSs. 
 
 poarew, go or come home, return. 
 — J^eofiai, "f" ydpoffrai. — "SSarlfiop 
 ^Ifiap, Hom. : The day of return. 
 
 p6(r<pif p6(T<pip, aloof, apart, away, 
 far from : — except. — Q. p6<rroSj 
 p6<rT0(piy p6<T<pi : By a going or in 
 the way back. — *A7r5 p6ff(pip e^rjj 
 Hom. I^6a<pip aw ^WouPy Id., Apart 
 from others. 
 
 po<f(pi^ofxai, to separate from. — 
 Above. 
 
 pdrosy notuSy the S. wind. — From 
 
 ports, moisture : whence p6ros, 
 notus, above. * Udo note/ Hor. 
 
 * Humidus auster,' Virg. 
 
 povfijxos, nummuSf a coin, pS/iiarfia. 
 
NY 
 
 trv : the same as vvv. 
 
 vv^, vvKrhs, nojp, nociis, night. 
 
 136 
 
 NQA 
 
 i/«A€juf9, unceasingly, continually. 
 — Perh. from v-q^ etAw eoAa to turn, 
 
 vvKr^phy a bat, flying vvK-rhs by roll: Steadily, firmly : Mirme,' Steph. 
 ^nijrlit. on Ap. Rli. 2. 605. — NcwAe/Acs aUi, 
 
 Horn. 
 
 i/w/xo, for pSrjfxa from uo4a). 
 
 j/cDfxdoD, distribute, allot : vt/juOf 
 vivofxa. And, like v^fxwj to direct, 
 guide, manage, ply, sway, — move or 
 revolve in the mind, observe ; — 
 move oneself. — "£7x0$ iudofia, 
 
 vufx(p'n, a })ride, thought allied to 
 Lat. nuboy ve<p4\'i], &c. from veiling 
 the face: — any married woman, — 
 even a marriageable maiden ; — a 
 Nymph. 'The Muses are called 
 Nymphs : hence all raptured persons 
 were called yviJL(p6-\r{TrT0i, caught 
 by the Muses : ' L. Also a baby, Horn. : wielded his spear, 
 chrysalis or pupa of moths, young vivpoxp, ottos, gleaming. -- Some 
 bee or wasp, &c. ; opening rose- from »/^, dpu, dpaoo, {Pan-ordma,) to 
 bud ; — w ater, Lat. lympha, ' prob. see : * Too bright to look at : ' L. — 
 from the vinter- nymphs:' L. At Some from eV, 6pw, oira (f oTTTo^ai, 
 vv/xcpai, the nymphce in the female 07;^ic«,)theeye orface. For eVoJpoif/ - 
 bodv. ' ' ' " 
 
 pvfxcpioSf bridegroom. — Above. 
 
 vvVf vvu 76, vvv y\ nunc, now. 
 
 vvUf then, therefore, as ' Now he 
 came to me one day,' &c. — Above. 
 
 i/v| : before yvKrcpis. 
 
 whs, nuRuSf (as fxvhs, muRis,) 
 daughter-in-law, bride. 
 
 vvo-ffw, ^co, to prick, pierce, spur 
 
 In which one sees one's face. 
 
 i/wTos, -ou, the back. — Damm 
 from vw, Vita, to heap (burdens). — 
 'Ett' ivpea viara OaXda-o-qs, Ilom. : 
 On the broad backs of the sea. 
 
 vux^\t]Sj as Nndrjs, sluggish. — 
 * Usii. deriv. from utj, o/ccAAw = 
 /ceAAw, to drive : [One whom you 
 cannot drive.] Passow and Dceder- 
 
 Hence through f 6uv<t<tw is uw^ lein from yrj, wkvs, {ocyor) swift : ' 
 a nail, and the onyx stone ' which L. 
 
 voxo-^^Sy ' = vcox^^'h^- I" Horn. 
 Hymn, according to Herm. for 
 /cNHSAAON:' L. 
 
 has spots like nails when polished :' 
 Dn. And the sard-onyx. — Hence 
 
 vv(T(Ta, starting-post, turning-post 
 
 in a race-course. — NiVcrw: Where 
 
 the horses are spurred. Gregory: ^ 
 
 * Spur your horses about the vvaaa.^ *"' 
 
 vvtrrdCw, = »/€u(rTafa;, j/euw, nuto, E/tw seems formed from the harsh 
 
 to nod. sound made by the letter | repeat- 
 
 vvxios, by night : vvxa, by night ; edly pronounced : |||| : — a letter 
 
 so that there was vvl, fvux^s as called by Cicero * vastior litera.* 
 
 well as vvKr6s. Sew then meant to scrape, plane, 
 
 v(a, vco'i, nos, we two. carve, polish, smooth. — Hew, k(T€w, 
 
 vuya\a, uv, says Jones, * a cake transp. f aiKOi, seco. 
 
 or sweet-cake : from i/^ou yd\a, = ^atVw, to scratch, like |6a>, to 
 
 v€6ya\a: Made prob. of fresh milk.' scrape; — then to card, comb, full, 
 
 So a<pp6-ya\a was frothed milk or clean ; — treat one as a fuller does 
 
 whipped cream. cloth, beat, strike, scourge.— Hatr/Ao, 
 
 uue-ns. NndT}s, sluggish, and carded wool, supposes a word f |a» 
 
 NH/cap, sloth, may be allied: for, = |6w. — EXpia laiveiv, Hom. : To 
 
 (amid many conjectures) vwKap may card wool. — Hence 
 
 he from 1/77, wkvs, (ocyor,) swift: * iir^wov, a chopping-block.— 
 
 wKvs being itself perhaps from a)94co aaivco, ^Iwctj to beat, strike. 
 
 &(ru S)Ka to push, as ' wesTv to push ^avdhs, gold- or pale - yellow. — 
 
 matters on, hurrv,' L. And vuShs * When now to Xanthus' YELLOW 
 
 from v)], wdSo.—liSjKap Ka\ vuOna. stream they drove : ' Pope's Homer. 
 
 — Ncw0rjs, a do-NOTHING. ^Xantippe or Xanthippe, the wife 
 
 vwKdp : in vooB-qs. of Socrates, had her name from 
 
 SEN 
 
 137 
 
 SYA 
 
 gold -colored or chestnut horses 
 i^niroi). — "Eavdhs MevfKaos, Hom. 
 
 IcVos, ^ilvos, strange, foreign ; — 
 stranger, foreigner, guest. — Also 
 the host as stranger to the guest. — 
 Prob. for ^n/os, (as Kriderj for 
 'iKTtSer;,) from Xkm, '/|w, to come. 
 So eir-rjXvs and Ad-vena. — Ovid 
 says that the Euxine, Ei;-|€<i/os, was 
 falsely so called, being anciently 
 called AxenuSf "A-^evoSf Inhospi- 
 table. 
 
 ^€phs, = ^vp^s. 
 
 IcVttjs, a measure, the Lat. sex- 
 tarius : — transp. from tre^rfs. 
 
 |ew : before |atVa>. 
 
 * Aofcucc, i. e. Aaas |e«, to hew 
 stones. 
 
 ^rjphs, dry, as our sere or sear. 
 ' The sear and yellow leaf.' — Hew : 
 As said of timber easy to be scraped. 
 — Some deduce hence serenus, 
 serene i. e. dry, clear. 
 
 |r<|>os, sword. — * Accord, to Et. M. 
 from |uco : [to polish, smooth] :' L. 
 Allied to |ew. And there was prob. 
 an obs. f |icd, as there was i|/6w, rl/ia, 
 and Grammarian i|/u<w. — Xiphias, the 
 sword-fish. * Et durus xiphias ; ictu 
 nonduriorENSIS:' Ov. 
 
 ^6avov, any carved work, — statue, 
 — musical instrument. — Eecw, e^oa. 
 
 ^ovdhst * of a color between EAN- 
 005 and fiery-red, brown-yellow, 
 tawny : — but in some places, as 
 ^ovdh AoAwv, it is said of sound, as 
 thin, fine, delicate : — prob. from 
 |€w, (e|oa) :' L. In the last sense, 
 smoothed, polished, as in ^l<pos. 
 And the color perhaps from smooth- 
 ing and polishing. 
 
 |w«, like |6w, to scrape, plane, 
 polish ; — scrape off. 
 
 ^vi}\ri, a tool for scraping wood, 
 plane or rasp : — also a Spartan * fal- 
 chion, a kind of ^i<pidiou,' Steph. — 
 Above. 
 
 luAov, * prob. from |€(w, |ww : 
 wood cut and ready for use, fire- 
 wood, timber, piece of wood, — cud- 
 gel, — heavy collar of wood, — pole, 
 cross, — bench, table; — measure of 
 length:' L. — From xyliva, xylva, 
 may be sylva, as Example, 'Xample, 
 Sample: Suv, 2uy. — And sittquay 
 
 a bean -husk, = ^vXIkt], ^vKiKhf 
 wooden. 
 
 luAoxos, woody country. — p,v\ov ; 
 and ex«, oxa, to have. 
 
 |i;y, same as avv, * together with,' 
 as in avv-ra^is, syntax, ordering 
 words together ; syn-onymous. 
 
 ^vphsf common ^vv with, in com- 
 mon. 
 
 ^vpdw, to shave ; ^vphv, a razor. — 
 Suw, to scrape. 
 
 ^vtrrlsy a robe of state, i. e. made 
 fine, finely worked. — A garment, 
 says Homer, which Minerva "EETS* 
 affKriffaaa. 
 
 ^vcrrhu, the polished shaft of a 
 spear ; — a spear, dart ; — chisel. — 
 auQ), e^vtrrai. 
 
 ^v<Trhs, a covered gallery for 
 wrestlers and walkers: called from 
 the floor being made particularly 
 smooth and level. — Euw. — ' Cum in 
 xysto ambularem :* Cic. 
 
 ^vffrpa, curry-comb ; ^v(rr^p, gra- 
 ving - tool ; ^va-rpUy scraped or 
 graved fluting of pillars, &c. — Su«. 
 
 |v« : before ^v^\7j. 
 
 O. 
 
 'O, r)y plur. ot, aiy Lat. ?ii, ha : 
 The. So ^ is •this;'— and Kal f/, 
 
 * and this ' or * who,' is qu(B / /cat ot 
 qui ; Koi at quce ; and Kot & quce. 
 
 0-, like a-, is * together' or 
 
 * intensely.' And, as a- for oiiJ,a, so 
 o- for SfxoVf together : as in homo- 
 -logons sides. 
 
 h%h, exclam. in Aristoph. : from 
 the sound. 
 
 6a, as ovaX, va, oh ! ah ! 
 
 6a, oija : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 6a, sheepskin : from 6'is, Vis. 
 
 6ap, g. odpos, a mate, consort, 
 wife: from o, &pu) to join, as dfi- 
 -apreo). — Nugent compares whores 
 esp. as S)p also is found: but? — 
 Hence 
 
 oapiCo), to converse familiarly 
 with : 6apos, converse. — Above. 
 
 6a(TiSf an oasis in the desert. 
 
 f oTrrofiai, f. 6}\/ofiaiy I see. — 
 Optics, optician, optical delusion. 
 
 0/8877, sight : for 6irTTj from f otp- 
 rofiaif as ellTofios into eBAo/ios. 
 m3 
 
 ii ■ 
 
OBE 
 
 138 
 
 OAM 
 
 oeo 
 
 139 
 
 OIA 
 
 6$€\hs, a spit in the form of a 
 $f\os dart, O prefixed : — an obelisk, 
 6^€\icrKos, or form of censure. 
 Hence the pillar called an obe- 
 lisk. 
 
 o^oKhs, a small coin : thought to 
 be = oj8f\bs, as being stamped with 
 a spit. Some think that 'copper 
 nails o/SeAoI were used as money:' 
 L. — * Date obulum Belisario.' 
 
 u^pia, o^piKaKa, the young of 
 animals. — Many make o^pia = <ifx- 
 ^pva, embryos and also things newly 
 born. 
 
 o^pt/j.os, strong, mighty. — Allied 
 to ^pifiVf might, violence : and 
 'OfiplfjLclDj Hecate, as Bpijxu. — "Ofipi- 
 
 6^pv(oi/y metal purified. — * Omnia 
 argumenta ad obrussam exigere:' 
 Seneca. As /uaZa, maSSa. 
 
 07800 y, eighth. — 'O/ctoj, octo^ 
 oKTOos, oy^oos^ as e'AjKTot, eAtTAr;*/. 
 
 "OyKa UdWaSf Pallas or Minerva 
 worshipped at Onca, a village near 
 Thebes. 
 
 oyKao/xai, to bray. From the 
 sound onk, appearing in our word 
 dONKej/. 
 
 oyKos, uncus, a bend, curve, hook, 
 barb ; — angle ; — anything sweUing 
 out, as a tumor; — swelling spirit, 
 arrogance, high dignity ; — heap, 
 mass, bulk : — but, in the later phi- 
 losophers, in a sense totally opposite 
 
 * an atom.' — 'Oy/cwSeVrepoy is more 
 
 * swelling out or rounded ;' — but, as 
 used by yElian of an ass, is ex- 
 plained by L. 'of a louder note, 
 from oyKaofiai.' ? 
 
 6yiJ.oSy furrow, row, line, orbit. — 
 Thought to be = f li-y/Jios, as = duc- 
 tus, from &y(t} Jkyixaiy duco : so both 
 ay^lpbo and iyiipw are found: so 
 &Kpis and oKpis. "Oyfxov dyciv is in 
 Theocr. 
 
 Syxvvi ^X^ ' i" ^^^ Mem. Techn. 
 
 oSd^o}, to bite, sting: 0, 5a/c»/a>, 
 1 8a|w. So oSoKTafco to bite : f Se- 
 
 daKTUl. 
 
 o5€, ^e : for 6 8^, '6 ye, 
 6d€\hs, form of o/SeAo's. 
 d^i, Attic for SBe, 
 6(wy to smell, have a smell or 
 smack. — A. 2. S)dov, 6Bov, odor. 
 
 o^ix^i odor, smell. — Above: for 
 o8(/x")7. 
 
 6S6s, a way, path, road, &c. — 
 "EI-oSos, Ejcodus, prop, the way out 
 of Egypt. Peri-odus, period, peri' 
 odic. 
 
 65bs, ouSbs, a threshold. — L. calls 
 fi odos and 6 o^hs * kindred words.' 
 And Danim calls oBos * a way (oSbs) 
 into a house or chamber.' 
 
 68oi/y, g. o^Svros, dentis, a tooth. 
 "ESw, oha-. With which we eat. 
 • Edens, edentis.' 
 
 ud6w, I show ddhv the way. 
 
 oBvu-ny pain, grief. — *'E8a), ^So, 
 edo. *■ Curas eddces, Hor. * Si quid 
 est {edit) animum :' ' Te tantus edat 
 dolor,' Virg. So Homer : dvfxhv 
 ihovnsy Qvfxbv KaT-eduu, €0€ai Kpa- 
 Sir)v. — ' Ai/-a>dvvo5 : anodyne drugs 
 to assuage pain. 
 
 odvpo/jLai, am afflicted, grieve, 
 deplore. — Allied to oSvyrjy grief: 
 oSoj/aJ/zat. — Also dvpo/jiai, to en- 
 DURE grief. 
 
 *OBv(r(r€vs, (Odysses,) Ulysses, as 
 AaKpOfxa, Lacryraa. — Homer's Odys- 
 sey. ^ 
 
 f oBv<T(ToyLai, fut. odvaofiaij am 
 grieved at, angry. — Allied perh. to 
 odiipofxai to grieve for. — Homer 
 says : * Did not 'OAT22ET2 Ulysses 
 gratify you by sacrifices ? why then 
 'flATSAO are you so angry with 
 him, Jove?' 
 
 o8etf8r;, odor. — "O^u, SSov, 55a, 
 and redupl. o8u;8a, as aycoyf]. 
 
 6(aipay an ozcena, fetid polypus ; — 
 a strong-smelling sea-polypus. "Ofw. 
 
 6(oSy bough, branch : — scion : = 
 6(tBos, ijffZos in Sappho: transp. 
 t cuSos, Lat. sudes, a stake. • Frax- 
 ineasque sudes,' Virg. 
 
 6^<a : before o8;ut7. 
 
 ts, ^, t, who, which : much as o, 
 T], the, this. Kal ^ is gva ; Koi at, 
 qua ; koI &, quce. — Elfxl t el/xi, N.T.: 
 I am what I am. 
 
 o0ev, from ts, as ©e^y, ©eo'dev, 
 from God. From which, whence. 
 
 Zdi, from ts, like 'oBey above, as 
 ovpavhs, ovpaySdi. In which, where. 
 — Perh. '6dty JE. f 5<^i, iibi, as ^'Ort, 
 uti. 
 
 66v€7oSf alien, foreign. — Many 
 
 from cOvos: From another nation. 
 "Edyeos oSyelov, (2) N(^0os, y6deio5, 
 66y€7os. 
 
 odofiai, have a care or concern 
 for. — "'EdoD, SOa, consuesco : Am ha- 
 bitually thoughtful of. — So uOt}, 
 care. — *Nor,' says Homer, ^oQoixai 
 Koreoyros do I care for your being 
 angry.' 
 
 6e6y7}, fine Unen, linen veils, 
 cloths, sails. — Possibly from ; 
 dfivw, T^dova : Beaten fine, as ^A.r;- 
 Kafievos from i\avyw. — Jones allies 
 it to the root of "Ad-fiyr}, Minerva, as 
 teaching the art of working *colo 
 tenuique Minerva.' — * They took the 
 body of Jesus, koI ed-qaay avrh 660- 
 yioi9 and wound it in linen clothes,' 
 Jo. 19. 40. 
 
 66pi^, with hke hair : o, 6pi^, 
 
 ot, oh / Ot jjLoi, oh me ! 
 
 ot, to him: dat. of 6 or t, as 
 ot/cOI for otKcf, oXkcdi. 
 
 ol, whither. — Dat. of '6s : wi, §. 
 So Quo is used for Whither. So E6 
 and 1116 ; and our Where for Whi- 
 ther. 
 
 otd, = ia. 
 
 olvos, acc. ohoy, Fo7voy, Vinum, 
 Wine. 
 
 t oXcDf crw, and oXarco, bear, carry. — 
 Olo-e fioi Olyoy, Bring me wine. — 
 *OI Olcreis fx€ ; Where will you take 
 me.? — We conjugate thus: pres. 
 <^epw, (fero,) fut. o3fo-w. As in Latin 
 we say, * Fero, tuli.' 
 
 otal, dKos, ol-n'ioy, handle of a 
 rudder, the helm. — f O^* • -^s bear- 
 ing on or guiding a ship on its way. 
 — OtrjK6s are the rings through 
 which the reins are passed: 'the 
 reins,' says Eustath., * which olaKi- 
 ^ovcTi pilot the mules.' 
 
 ol^os, meat from the back of an 
 ox's neck, the best part. — Jones 
 hence derives obesus, fat. 
 
 oXyw, i,a}, otyyvfjii, I open. — From 
 foUu, folKa, (as T/Lt^7co,) I carry 
 up, lift the latch, as also ay-oiyu, to 
 open.— Aiuwos "ANHEON 'ANOIHAI 
 dvpasy Order the servants to open 
 the doors. 
 
 o(8€cw, oiSavcw, swell or make to 
 swell. — Hence, and from iroVs 
 troBhsf pes, pedis, is Oldiirovs OiBi* 
 
 iroSos, the Swollen-footed, as having 
 his feet pierced with a sword and 
 from the consequent swelling. 
 'Pedes trajectus lora tumentes,* 
 Virg. de alio. — Perh. fo^^d^'o, 
 t ohSa, unda. * Fluctuque TUMEN- 
 TI,' Virg. So 
 
 olByoy, fungus-ball. — Above. 
 
 oUCw, to cry ot oh / — wail. So w, 
 
 oiCifs, affliction. — Above. 
 
 otri : after olos. — Also = ^d. 
 
 oiilioy : in oXa^. 
 
 oio/jLai, olfiai, oXu), I think. OXw is 
 here as Lat. duco, and Gr. 6.y<i}, and 
 riyiofxai. See before oXa^. 
 
 oXrjfiaf self-opinion. — Oio/xaiy oXri- 
 fiai. 
 
 oJkos : a house : Fo7kos, VicuSf 
 collection of houses, village : Wick, 
 as in Bath-iyicX:. — Olno-yofxiay direc- 
 tion of a house, economy. 
 
 oIk4(i}, to dwell ; oIk€7os, belong- 
 ing to one's house or family, private, 
 one's own, as Private property; 
 oiK€i6(a, make or claim as my own ; 
 oiKiCd), establish a household or 
 colony ; &c. — Above. 
 
 oT/cTos, a wailing : — pity, com- 
 miseration, as this from Miser. — 
 Ot^w, olKrai. 
 
 olixa, impetuosity, attack. — f OXu, 
 t oJiuLai : Which carries one on. — So 
 oi/JLaw, to pounce upon. 
 
 olfiai : in oXofiai. 
 
 oXfjLTi, olfxoSf a way, road, tract, 
 course. — f OXa, oJfiai : ' Qua te DU- 
 CIT via,' Virg. 'H bhhs <t>ep€i (fert) : 
 Herod. — Also 
 
 oXfjLrt, olfxosy a song ; explained by 
 L. ' the path or course of a tale, the 
 course or strain of song.' Above. 
 Some say, as sung in the oXfiais 
 streets. — npo-oifxioyy a prelude, prae- 
 -ludium. * Cognosce j»roa?mia rixae,' 
 Juv. 'Thus much may serve by 
 way of proem : Proceed we there- 
 fore to our poem : ' Swift. 
 
 ollJL(a(<ay to cry oX fioi, oh me ! be- 
 wail. 
 
 oXy^y a Vine ; — WinCy ojyos. 
 
 oXyrj, the ace on dice: iE. olya, 
 Lat. una, as Tro7ya, pUnio. 
 
 olyos : after oXd. 
 
 oXo/JMi : before oXrifia. 
 
 y 
 
 f\ 
 
010 
 
 140 
 
 OKA 
 
 OAE 
 
 oTos, such as. — From oT — $, quo 
 (mode), i. e. tali modo quo, in such 
 way as. — 'Etr/tev ohv i(TfjL4v, Eurip. : 
 We are what we are. 
 
 oTos ilfil, oUs T€ €<Vi, ht. I am 
 such as to do, i. e. I can do. 
 
 oTos, alone : like obs. f ohos 
 whence untis^ and otvrj the ace. So 
 "102 is * one.' — OTos eifxl olos ^p^v, 
 I am able to perform it alone. 
 
 otr/, a village. — * Prob. from oTos, 
 (ota,)' L. By itself.— 'The o'ifir} to 
 the o?rj,' way to the village. 
 6iSf 6F1S, ovisj and oTs, a sheep. 
 oifftrf], olaTcdoT-qy oiffvirrji * sheep- 
 dung, esp. the dirt which collects 
 about the hinder part of (oh) a 
 sheep. Prob. from oify, oTs, though 
 said also of a goat :' L. — ' OiJsppa 
 quid redolent ? ' Ov. 
 
 oiarhsy borne. — f 01f<w, ola-rai. 
 oia-rhs, arrow: i.e. carried for- 
 ward, when shot from the bow. — 
 Above. So 
 
 olcrrposy violent impulse, fury, 
 desire. As carrying forward. — 
 Above. — Also the gad-fly as driving 
 cattle on and making them furious. 
 * (Estrum Graii vertere vocautes,' 
 Virg. 
 
 otVua, oTo-os, OSIER. Hence 
 otffoVf any plaited work, rope. 
 oXcwos : in oXtrirTj. 
 oItos, lot, doom. — t Oiiaj olrai : 
 Borne or endured. 'Totque tuli 
 casus,' Virg. (2) Ot, alas ! 
 
 otcptcj oi<t>€(i)f come together in 
 marriage, &c. — Through \\oi<p€w 
 allied to Wifci as Wine to Woti/oj/. 
 
 o'(xoH-<'''h toi'xeo/Aat, olxv^o^t go> 
 go way, — perish. OXxoy^o-i as tpx^- 
 fiai. — ^t Olfw, oiKa : Carry myself on, 
 as*'A7e, Age, vir-aywy irfpi-ijyfv, and 
 our With-draw. 
 
 t om : before o'ia^, and in oXofiau 
 oluvhs, solitary bird of prey, as 
 Sola comix, Virg. — From oios, 
 alone: olos oltoyos* As vtwvhs, 
 KoivwvSs. — Hence omen, augury. 
 Bku, trSKa, Doric of ore, irSre. 
 oKfWio, same as kcAAcw. 
 6K\<i(a}, crouch down on bended 
 knees, sink, — slacken. — From icXow, 
 to break : o as o/ceAAo. The knees 
 seem broken under us. Indeed 
 
 K\d(a is explained to *bend' in 
 apa-K\a.a), irepi-K\aM. 
 
 o/fAaSias, a camp-stool, admitting 
 of its sinking with us, or simply as 
 bent. — Above. 
 
 oKvosj reluctance, slowness, sloth. 
 — "Exw, vxa, oxf^os : By which we 
 hold back. Homer: *'I(rx«' okvos, 
 
 oKos, oKKos, oculus, the eye. 
 
 oKopvhs, = TraPNOi^. (Only in a 
 Fragment.) 
 
 oKpiSy ' like JSiKpiSy &Kpaf a point, 
 prominence, roughness. And oKpi- 
 deis, rugged;' L. 
 
 oKpidofjiaif am exasperated, as this 
 from Asper. — Above. 
 
 oKpXfias, pulpit; scaffold. — As 
 
 OKplS = &KplSj so t OKpOS = &Kp0Sf 
 
 and i8as, as \vKd^as. Going to a 
 height. — Also, a buskin, high shoe, 
 as OCREA. 
 
 oKpiS^LS : in oKpis above. 
 oKpvdeis, = Kpvdcis, with prefix, 
 from Kpv6s: Cold, chilling; — 
 making one cold, horrible. 
 oKT(i?, octo, eight. October, 
 oKXos, = oxos, as OKXV = ox'h' 
 oAos, WHOLE, ALL, entire.— 
 KaO-oKUhs, catholic, universal. — 
 And, as t|, Sex, so oAos f solus, 
 solidus, as Vivus, Vividus. — A holo- 
 'Camty whole-burnt-offering. 
 
 oAai, ovKai, * coarse barley, 
 sprinkled with salt on the head of 
 the victim before the sacrifice. — 
 Usu. considered = '6\ai, the whole 
 unground barley-corns. But Buttm. 
 from eAAco, eoAa, aAew, \k\ivpoVy as 
 bread-corn prepared for use by 
 grinding, applied aft. to barley 
 only:' L. 
 
 oA3os, prosperity, felicity. — BIOS 
 0ABIO2, a prosperous life. — • Prob. 
 akin to tiA</)w, aA</>aiVa), to bring 
 in, yield:' L. As i»/x4>w, amBo. 
 (2) "EAAw, io\a, 6\Fos, as uAa, 
 uAfa, sylVa. A roUing together, 
 accumulation. 
 
 f oA€a>, oAAO/ii, oAAuw, oA€/fa>, 
 make to perish, destroy. — Some 
 from t air-o\4(o bring aboleo, to 
 abolish. — 'Av-o\\vuv, destroying : 
 ♦The angel of the bottomless pit, 
 whose name is in the Greek Jpol- 
 lyony Rev. 9. 11: — "ATroWoVf 
 
 avSWuv iiJL6s, iEschyl. : Apollo, my 
 destroyer ! 
 
 u\€dposj destruction. — Above. 
 
 6\eKpdvoUf = o»\iKpdvov. 
 
 oKephsf — do\€phSf impure. 
 
 6\tyos, few, little. — Olig-archy, 
 the government of the few. 
 , oAtfwj/, less. — 'OAtyos, as fxeyas, 
 
 oKfios, * a round smooth stone ; — 
 the human trunk, without head, 
 arms, or legs, — any cylindrical or 
 bowl-shaped body, as a mortar, 
 ^ K. kneading-trough, the hollow seat on 
 V which the Pythia prophesied, a 
 drinking-vessel, the mouth-piece of 
 a flute: — No doubt from e^Aw, to 
 roll : ' L. — i.e. eoAo, o\a, or e'/Aw, 
 eoAtt, 5Aa, whence f o^^^/J-oSi Sa^os. 
 
 — Ormston thought many of these 
 meanings pointed to the Lat. ul- 
 mus, the e/m, of which they were 
 made. 
 
 1^-4 oAto-jSoy, penis coriaceus. — Forsan, 
 ut "OAfiosy cylindrus : et aflSnis ry 
 'AAin, volvo. — "OKia^ov oKrw-ZaK- 
 Tv\ov, Aristoph. 
 \M t oKKTSeo}, -dvw, to slip ; — slip or 
 
 glide along. — Like oKkt^os and 
 5Ajuos, from clfAaj, io\a, u\a, to roll. 
 — But L. from oXicrdos, slipperiness, 
 smoothness, allied to AlStrbs, 
 smooth : o prefix, as o/<€AAw. — 
 |\ "HAto-^e Koi "HAcTo, He slipt and 
 perished. 
 
 6\Kaia, a tail. — "EXko), oA/ca : 
 * because it is trailed along : ' L. 
 
 6A/cay, a towed ship, ship of bur- 
 den. — As above. — Hulk. 
 
 &\K€iovy the under part of a ship 
 on which it is drawn along; — a 
 large bowl or basin for washing 
 cups, capable of being drawn along. 
 — Above. 
 
 bKKbs, * machine for hauling ships, 
 
 — shed into which ships are drawn 
 up, — strap or rein, [as drawing on,] 
 
 ^ — furrow, track, made by trailing 
 along:' L, — Above. 
 
 oAAt|, drinking-bowl. — Perh. = 
 
 oUa. ^"' ^ -— "^ I 
 oKKvfxi : in "f* 6A€«.« 
 oA/tios : before oAtoVSos. 
 oAoAu^w, to speak ^'ith a loud cry 
 
 or noise : perhaps tlias, Au^w, f Aw- 
 
 141 OAO 
 
 AtJfo), oAoAvfw. — Compare m/m/o, 
 ululatv^ : and howl. 
 
 bXoXvyiavj * an unknown animal, 
 named from its note : thought to be 
 a small owl, or the thrush, or the 
 tree-frog : ' L. — Above. 
 
 oAoAus, an effeminate dissolute 
 man. Redupl. from f oAew, f oA« : 
 Perditus. As 
 
 oAobs, destroyed, undone ; — 
 destructive. — f 'OAcw, f oKoa. 
 
 oxStttw, to peel or pluck off, bark. 
 — From 0, AeVw, AtAoTra, to peel. — 
 Can our word lopy lopt, be allied ? 
 
 d\hsj = do\6s. 
 
 6\hSf = 6\o6s. 
 
 8Aos : before 6\al. 
 
 6\o(rxos : same as offxv- 
 
 6Ao<^Au«:tis : after <p\vKraiva. 
 
 6\o(})vydwVf = 6Ao</)AuKTiy. 
 
 6\o(pvpo/xai, wail, weep, 'OAYPO- 
 MAI : — weep for others, pity. — 
 'OAt^TTTw, oAo</)a : Pluck off the hair 
 through grief. Much as Lat. plango. 
 
 oAo(^u5»/i>s, wailing. — Allied above. 
 
 oAtttj, oAirts, OLearium vas, an 
 OIL-flask : — a ewer. — Perh. from 
 uATTtt was t oirira, obba, a jug, bowl. 
 ♦ Sessilis obba ;' Pers. — 'Apyvp4as e| 
 oAttISos, Theocr. 
 
 'OAu/xwtas, victory at the Olympic 
 games. 
 
 "OAu/xTTos, Mount Olympus on the 
 frontier of Thessaly, fabled to be the 
 seat of the gods. 
 
 6\vvdosy a fig that seldom ripens, 
 destroyed before the time. — Parkh. 
 from oWvfii ; or f oAcw, to destroy. 
 — * As a fig-tree jSaAAei tous oAi5i/- 
 dovs avTrjs, casteth her untimely 
 figs : ' Rev. 6. 13. 
 
 oAupa, a kind of corn, distinct 
 from wheat and barley, and perh. a 
 kind of spelt :— compared by L. with 
 ^'AAETPON, flour of wheat and 
 
 barley. 
 
 d/xuy ofxovj much as "AMA, to- 
 gether. — Homo-logous, homo-ge- 
 neous. The Hom-ilies. Allied is 
 
 omnis. 
 
 bfxas, aZos, the whole.— Above. 
 
 ZfidZos, noise or din of rnany 
 voices ;— crowd, concourse ; — din of 
 battle.— Above: or b^a, together. 
 — *'0/ua5(Jy T avQpwiroiv, Hom. 
 
 t 
 
OMA 
 
 142 
 
 OMH 
 
 ONO 
 
 143 
 
 ONY 
 
 ,6iJ.(iK6oi, fellow -hearers of the 
 philosophers. — 'O^ua, clkovw 'i^xoou, 
 to hear. 
 
 6fjLa\hst even, level; of equal or 
 like degree ; — ordinary, average, i. e. 
 like the great mass. — From dfjca, 
 together; or Sfihsy common, joint: 
 
 — i. e. of one common level or sur- 
 face. — *Ay-<»>fxa\o5f anomalous, irre- 
 gular. 
 
 6fi$posi imber imbriSf shower, 
 storm. 
 
 SfjiripoSf 'from 6ij.hs or Sfiov, Hpu 
 {9ipou)f like dfiap^s and Sfx-qpriSf 
 joined together, united, a husband : 
 
 — also a pledge, surety or security 
 for the maintenance of union (or 
 peace), a hostage : ' L. 
 
 S^iAoy, crowd, throng MILITUM 
 of soldiers or people. — 'Ofxu, 1\ri a 
 baud. — The Church ufiiKiai homilies 
 preached to the people. 
 
 ofxlx^V} a Mist, fog, smoke: o, 
 f fiiycof )Li/|a>, fxffiixO''- As mixed, 
 confused. * Turbid state of the air :' 
 Jones. (2) Pott from the root of 
 
 o/iix^, -€«, fut. ofii^Wy as Lat. 
 mexi, perf. of meio or (migo,) miNgOf 
 minxij to make water. 
 
 0jU;ua, the eye. — fOirrojUot, {Op- 
 tics ,) to see, &fjLiJLaiy o^xfxau 
 
 S/Lioios and 6fxhs, like, resembling, 
 equal. — 'OjuLoio-irdd€ia,IIom(£opathy. 
 Homo-logous sides, homo-geneous. 
 
 f 6iJ.6py<i), ojx6pyvvfxi, wipe, wipe 
 off, press out ; allied to afi4pyu, to 
 pluck off, and d^ue'A^w, to squeeze 
 out. — 'Air-o/i(Jp|aTo Sofcpu, Hom., 
 Wiped off the tear. 
 
 SfiSs : in SfioTos. 
 
 bfxov : in 6/xa. 
 
 •fo/Afict), ojuvOfxij ofxvvtOf to swear, 
 &c.— * From Sfiov or SfiSs : To unite, 
 bind together : ' Schneid. That is, 
 so as dfxo-\oyf7v to make an agree- 
 ment by a solemn compact. Bu- 
 daeus quotes ii/-a>iJLOTos S/jLo-Xoyia, a 
 sworn agreement. Compare opKos 
 and (pKos. 
 
 ifjLirtrq, and perh. o/zth?, food, esp. 
 corn: 6iJ.irvai, cakes of meal and 
 honey laid on altars. — L. supposes 
 it = 6irvTif (as \aM$ai/cD,) allied to 
 ops, opeSj optmus, opipiinis, &c. — 
 From ufivaf foinra, Voss deduces 
 
 q^a, a cake : * Melle soporatam et 
 niedicatis frugibus offam,^ Virg. — 
 Hence 
 
 "O^-Kvio., Ceres. — Above. 
 
 o/jLirviosr nourishing, — hence abun- 
 dant, large, huge. — "OfnryTj. 
 
 ofxcpaKhsj the navel, — centre, — 
 raised boss or knob in the middle of / 
 a shield, Mw^o; — knob on the horse's • • 
 yoke to fasten the reins to. — Urn- 
 billcus, as i/i*a>, am Bo. — 'Acrmbes 
 oix<pa\6€(T(Tai, Hom., Bossed shields. 
 
 ofKpa^ : after u>n.6s. 
 
 ofiip^, a voice, esp. a divine voice, 
 oracle, OMen ; — melody ; — fame, • 
 report. — For 6<^^, (as oMirvr], ^t'M^a,) 
 from ^TTco, t u(pa, to speak. — Tlay- 
 'Ofxcpdios, ' sender of various OMinous 
 voices,' L. * Ara Panomphoio vetus 
 est sacrata Tonanti,' Ov. 
 
 byiwsy equally, alike. — 'Oix6s. I 
 
 ofjLtas, equally for that, all the 
 same for that, nevertheless. — Above. 
 
 ovaypos : after the tirst ovos. ^^ 
 
 ovap, 6v€ipos, -oy, -ap, vision in 
 sleep opp. to a waking vision. — *I 
 do not find in any quarter of the 
 town an oneiro-critic or interpreter 
 of dreams : ' Spectator. Oneiro- 
 -mancy in Spencer: divination by 
 dreams. 
 
 •f oviu) or foj'acw, •f oyrjfjUf byiyrjixtf 
 to help, profit. 'Owr](rifios, ' profit- 
 able,' is the meaning of the name ^ 
 of the disciple Oneshnus, mentioned 
 by St. Paul in his Epistle to Phile- 
 mon, vs. 10: 'Which was to thee 
 unprofitable, but now profitable:' 
 11. — Some deduce byfo from o, vcw 
 to heap up i. e. benefits on one ; as 
 on the coutrarv 
 
 » 
 
 ovojjLaif to reproach, abuse, and 
 oyiiBosj reproach, abuse, disgrace, 
 are thought by some to mean * to 
 load with bad words.' — Above. 
 Dn. compares the Fr. honi, disgrace, 
 shame, as in * Uoni soit qui mal y 
 pense.' 
 
 6y€iapj profit, advantage, succour : .1 
 ovfiara, refreshments, victuals. —-» 
 t*0;/€w. 
 
 6v€i^os : in ovofxai before ovuap, 
 
 6y€ipoyj &c. : in ovap. 
 
 ivos, an ass, — thought to be allied 
 to rnius ; as beiiig a carrier of bur- 
 
 \ 
 
 dens. (See fbycoo above.) — Hence 
 ijfii'ovos, a half-ass, mule. — Hence 
 
 ovaypos, the wild-ass : ovos, &ypa. 
 * Cursu timidos agitabis oiidgros,' 
 Virg. * I knew it to be a fine 
 onager or wild ass : ' The Swiss 
 Family Robinson. — Also, a machine 
 for hurling stones. ' For the wild- 
 asses, when hunted, kick up the 
 stones behind them, and send them 
 against their pursuers : ' Ammiau. 
 
 ovos, also a kind of codfish, Lat. 
 asellus, of which Ovid: * Et tam de- 
 ^v forrni non dignus nomine asellus.' 
 — Not so ill applied to a wood- 
 louse, and a kind of wingless locust. 
 — 'Ovoi are two stars in the breast 
 of the sign Cancer. The asses. } 
 
 ovos, ' from its being a beast of 
 burden, meant a windlass, crane, 
 pulley ; — the upper millstone which 
 turned round. — Also a beaker, wine- 
 cup, prob. from its shape : ' L. * An 
 oyos full of olyos wine.' 
 
 uyos, ' = olvr), the ace : ' Dn. 
 
 6v€vu, to lift up with an oyos 
 windlass. 
 
 ovdus, dung. — ' Prob. the same as 
 •ONI2, the dung of an Syos ass : ' 
 Schneid. — "Oydos ovwy, 
 
 6vdu\€vu, *to dress with forced 
 meat, — to doctor wine. — Passow 
 from ovdos : lit. to stuff with dirt : 
 — comparing Germ, masten, misten. 
 Compare ir7}\6s : ' L. Bedung — 
 vitiate, adulterate, — season. See 
 fiiyOa. 
 
 6yiyr}/j.i: m f oyew. 
 
 oyis : in ovdos. 
 
 6y7Tis, a kind of ^Oplyavoy, Or- 
 gaiiy. 
 
 ovoyvpos, * prob. the ^Avdyvpis 
 foetida : ' Dn. 
 
 6yofxa, Syvfxa, a name. — *Ay-(ayv' 
 fxos, anonymous, without a name. 
 Syn-onymous, met-onymy, 
 
 Syofxai : before ovciap. 
 
 ovos : before ov^vo). 
 
 ovTus, as it is, in truth. — *ny, 
 oda^a, oy, oyrhs, participle of et/xf. 
 Allied to ens, entis, lion-entity, 
 identity. / 
 
 oyv^, I'xos, flLail, claw, talon, 
 hoof: — the on^^Btone 'which has 
 spots like nails w*n polished,' Dn. : 
 
 J 
 
 ' in color resembling the nail of the 
 finger,' Enc. Br. And the sard' 
 -onyx. — From 6vvxos, i" ovxvos or 
 t oyx^os, may be unguis. 
 
 6yv^, * anything like an ovv^ claw, 
 the hook of an anchor, an instru- 
 ment of torture : — the white part at 
 the end of rose-leaves, &c. by which 
 they are attached to the stalk, as it 
 were their nail-mark, Lat. ungues 
 rosarum : — a thickening like a nail 
 on the cornea of the eye ; — a part of 
 the liver : ' L. 
 
 */iwj/v|, for /i(^v<wvu^, with single 
 undivided hoof, not cloven-footed. 
 — M6vos, 6yv^. — Muyvxo-s 'lttkovs^ 
 Hom. 
 
 ovvxK^^ to examine ovvxi- with 
 the nail if a work is well done.— 
 Lat. * Factus ad unguem.* 
 
 ovcoyis : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 o^vs, sharp. — Oxygen, the gene- 
 rator of acids. Oxymel. Ilap- 
 -o^vcTfjiol, paroxysms of pain. 
 
 o|os, vinegar, Fr. vinaigre, vinum- 
 acre. — Above. 
 
 o^is, vinegar-cruet. — Above. 
 
 o^va, -7} : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 6|y$ : after ovwvls. 
 
 6oy : in 6a of the Mem. Techn. 
 
 OTrafw, I follow. — From eiro/xai, I 
 follow ; Sira, f ond^Q). — Also, make 
 anything accompany a person, cause 
 him to take it with him, and so 
 present, give. — Hence 
 
 oTrdSos, oiTTjSbs, 07rd(wv, companion, 
 attendant. — 'OTra^w. — Some from 
 oirdwv, *irda}v, irdFuv, derive paVOf 
 paVonis, as the attendant of Juno, 
 avis Junonia. — 'Otpt^Scw, I follow, 
 OBEDIO. 
 
 oTT^, opening, aperture, hole. — 
 fOTrro/jiai, S)iTa, oira: Through 
 which one can see. — Todd compares 
 ope, open, opening. 
 
 oir€os, iEol. vircas, an awl * to 
 bore holes with,' Todd : i. e. to bore 
 OTTay. 
 
 87n7, Birot, Sirov, Stto^os, &.C., same 
 as irr], iroi, irov, irolos, &c. 
 
 oTths, juice, gum, fig-juice. — 
 "Ottiov, Opium. Opodeldoc. 
 
 oirlas, cheese of milk curdled 
 with oirhs juice partic. of the fig. 
 
 fSTTiy, in Kdr-OTTiy, €^-0Triy, at the 
 
 ( 
 
 \ 
 
oni 
 
 144 
 
 onY 
 
 back, behind. — From tirofiai, 3ira, 
 to follow. — Hence 
 
 6iri(Td€^ OTTtfle, oTrTrroj, l)ehind. — 
 Above. — "OinaOiv €7r€(r0€, Xen. : 
 Follow behind. 
 
 oTTts, divine vengeance, retribution. 
 — From eVojuat, Hira, to follow. 
 * Sequitur ultor Deus,' Hor. — Also, 
 reverential regard, respect, awe, as 
 Ob-sequor and Ob-sequium. (2) 
 fOrrrojuai, Sira, uira, to look upon 
 (with regard). 
 
 omCufxai, have oins a care for. 
 
 07rtX&>, to extract d-rrhs juice. 
 
 oTTtJcbs, * Lat. opicus (in Juvenal, 
 &c.) with a play on ottt] : * L. 
 
 viriov, poppy-juice, opium. 
 
 oirnrrevci}, oTriirevo}, look about, 
 stare about, observe, watch. — 
 
 fOTTTWj t UTTTOfXaif rcdupl. t OTTOir- 
 
 revco, soft oiriirreixt}. 
 
 vTTLS : before oiriCofxai. 
 
 viricrde, biriffw after otriv. 
 
 diriardros, most behind: = oirt- 
 cwTdToy, from omo-w behind. 
 
 ottKov, tool, implement, instru- 
 ment; — of war, armour, weapon, 
 shield ;— of a ship, tackle, cordage. 
 "- Ettw, oira : By or with which we 
 labor at. — Uav-otrKia, jjanojjli/, com- 
 plete armour, Eph. G. 11. — ' In arms 
 of golden panoj)ly : ' Milt. 
 
 ottAtj, a hoof, the peculiar '6rr\ov 
 of the horse, &c. — Nature, says 
 Anacreon, ^OnXas e^wKcv 'lirirois. 
 
 oirXofxai, provide myself cJirAa in- 
 struments or means of living. 
 
 6Tr\6r€po5j younger; prop, more 
 fit to carry o-rrXa arms. So virfp- 
 -oirXos, (super,) confident in arras. 
 
 oirds : before uirlas. 
 
 oTTTciw, roast, broil, bake : oirrhs, 
 roasted, &c. : allied to o^/oi/, broiled 
 meat, fish, &c., whence dxp-uviov, 
 obsonium: and allied to «v|/w, to 
 boil ; k<pBhs, boiled. — All from cirw, 
 €\|/(w, cTTTOi and oTrrai, 3\|/oi, to pre- 
 pare with fire. — Art-opta, baker. 
 
 oittIXos, the eye.— From 
 
 t o-nrofxai : before ojSSr?. 
 
 *ai/oirora, said of a bird, but a 
 dubious expression. * Some from 
 avy t oTTTo/xat : unnoticed like a bird. 
 Some read av' oirala, up to the M} 
 hole in the roof, up the chimney : 
 
 — some understand as an eagle,' 
 &c. : L. 
 
 oTTi/io, oirucw, to marry, of the 
 man: allied perh. to OI«i»En. — 
 
 ♦ Saturn uirvi^v OPEM,' married his 
 sister Ops, ' dii nempe suas habuere 
 sorores,' Ov. 
 
 oTTdopa, the end of summer, fruit- 
 time, full age of puberty. — Some 
 from oirbs, wpa, hora : The time 
 when the fruits of the earth are full 
 of juice, &c. (2) "Eirofxaiy oVa, to 
 follow : The season at the fag end 
 of summer. 
 
 opctw, -€(u. I see. — "OpoLfxai : Pan- 
 'Ordma, di-ordma. 
 
 * \iphs, bold, impudent. — Perh. 
 for \i-ophs, from \iav Spco : Looking 
 too much. So Meletius explains it 
 
 * iv-opMv a-T€ves ' (intently). — Aiphs 
 iyu), Bold that I am ! Callim. 
 
 bp^'iKKdrov, the Lat. orbiculdtum. 
 
 opya^w, batter, beat, soften. — 
 *'Ep7w, €opyay opya : To work well. 
 
 opydvov^ instrument, tool, ma- 
 chine : — instrument of music, organ. 
 — "Y.pycoy opya : By which we work. 
 — Organic. 
 
 opyas : before opyiCo- 
 
 bp4y(i), opfyvvjJLi, PORRIGO, I 
 stretch out in a line; 'p^yuj rego, 
 porrigoy dirigo, directus, direct. 
 Hence REACH (which L. com- 
 pares) out, offer, give; — reach to, 
 desire to obtain, opfyofiai; — reach 
 to, obtain. 'Ope/cr^s is porrectus. 
 
 opydw, feel an ardent tendency to, 
 a desire or passion for ; — from 6p4- 
 ycDj like opcyofiai. — Hence of trees, 
 to burst forth with a kind of eager- 
 ness, swell and teem with vegetative 
 power, and become fruitful. — So 
 
 6py^, impulse, temperament, tem- 
 per ; — violent passion, anger : — from 
 opfyofiai, to reach out to, desire. — 
 Hence 
 
 6pyia, the orgies of Bacchus, froi 
 the furious transports of the wor- 
 shippers. — Above. (2) ''Ep7w, €0^70, 
 as Lat. facio, to sacrifice. 
 
 bpytuvj one who performed sacri- 
 fices, — a priest.— r^om epyuj eopya, 
 to sacrifice, as aUVe (2). 
 
 opyas, d^osj * Kile spot of land, 
 espec. meadow-land, partially wood- 
 
 i 
 
 OFF 145 OPK 
 
 ed ; — a rich tract of land sacred to epKos : for an opKos is an epKos fence 
 the gods; — adj. teeming, fruitful, of or security to engagements. — 'E|- 
 women :* L. — From dpydo), to teem. -opKiaTrjs, driver away of evil spirits 
 
 op7tXw, make angry. — 'Opyf}. by adjuring: 'Then certain Jews, 
 
 opyvia, dp6yvia, tlie length of the exorcists, saying, We adjure you by 
 outstretched arm, — measure of Jesus ...,' Acts 19. 13. 
 length. — ^Opeyu, upoya, f opoyvia. opKovpos, ' = cpKovpos 
 
 opeyu) : before opydca. 
 
 op^iydvov, bpiydvovy the herb 
 organy, 
 
 upeiis, appetite. — From op^yofiaiy 
 ^oixai, to desire. — * Hinc surgit 
 orexis :' Juv. 
 
 epKos and 
 opKos being orig. synon. : ' L. 
 
 opKvs, opKvvos: in the Mem. 
 Techn. 
 
 dpfjiddhs, opfjLos, a row, chain, 
 string as of beads. — Allied to 
 "EPMA, the same, from hpoo, Sero, 
 
 opos, €os, mountain: fromfopoD, to ioin. Series, i^f. cp/nai, opfiau So 
 whence orior, to rise. — 'OpetdSes, elpfxhs is a train. 
 
 mountain -nymphs. 'Hinc atque 
 hinc glonierantur Oreddes,' Virg. — 
 'Opeiyhs, mountainous : ornus, the 
 mountain-ash. ' Nascuntur monti- 
 bus omiy^ Virg' 
 
 op^hsy a mule for the upos moun- 
 tain. 
 
 dpjuaiya}^ opfido}, to excite, set in 
 motion, rouse; — turn over, ponder 
 in the mind, as "AAAa 5e' 01 icrjp 
 &pij.aiv€. So dpfjLT], excitement, im- 
 pulse, passion, &c. — From fopw, 
 opjxai, orior, to rise : ortus, hortor. 
 
 opixia, fishing-line : allied to dpixd- 
 
 opivo), watch, — guard. — From 6hs and opixos, a string, chain. 
 6/>eci), dw, to see to. opfios : in opfxdOos. — Also, a road- 
 
 opex^f'w, lie panting, heaving, stead, anchorage, haven, place of 
 
 stretching oneself as in the agonies shelter or refuge, ' from epfiai, pf. of 
 
 of death ; — of the sea, stretch itself, cYpco, (epco,) Sero, to join, as the 
 
 rolling to the beach. — From opeyo), other '6pfxosi as it is nothing but a 
 
 op4x'^r)v. — Some understood it for- place where ships are fastened : ' L. 
 
 merly as = ^ox^fw. 
 
 opBhs, opdios, erect, high, steep; 
 — lifted up, loud, — straight up, up- 
 right, — straight on, right. — From 
 fopiVy opdriv: orior. — Ortho-graphy , 
 
 • Moored by cables : ' Dn. So Spyuos 
 is also a cable. — From -ndv-opixos is 
 {Panermo^ Palermo^ as Nirpoy, Ai- 
 
 TpOV. 
 
 '6pfios is also a dance performed 
 
 correct writing. Ortho-dox\ of right in a ring. — See in opfidf^Ss. 
 opinions. opvis, idos, vpviov, a bird; — spec. 
 
 opdovjxaiy to succeed : i. e. go a cock or hen. — • Prob. from f upw, 
 
 right on, or direct, regulate things opvOfxt {orio?^):'h. As rising in the 
 
 well. — Above. air. — Ornithology, 
 
 opdpos, dawn of day. — fOpwy opz/u^t, excite, stir up, rouse : from 
 
 ipdrjv : orior, ortus solis. iVs "Ap- f upu) : orior, ortus, &c. So oplvo). 
 
 Opov, Artus. 
 
 y. " 
 
 opiyavov, organy. 
 
 opiyvdofxat, = opeyoixai. 
 
 6pi(w, I divide, limit, bound, de- 
 fine, settle, ordain, decree. — 'Opi(wv, 
 the horizon, line bounding our view. 
 
 opofios : in ipffiivdos. 
 
 op6Za^vos, opajxvos, whence fpdfi- 
 pos, ramus, a bough. So 'Eperphs, 
 RCmuus. 
 
 dpodwci), like opivu), opvvjxi. 
 
 opo/xai, to watch : referred by L. 
 
 opiVSr/s, bread made of "OPu^a, to opdw : but perh. is the middle of 
 
 ORIza, Rice. 
 
 oplpuy raise, rouse, from ftJpw, 
 whence orio''. As 670?, dyii/fw. 
 
 SplOJ/, = opos. 
 
 dpKavq, * = epKdvT], 'ipKos, en- 
 closure, fence ; — net, trap : ' L. 
 
 t opco : To rouse oneself. 
 
 upos : before opevs. 
 
 bpos, ovpos, a bound: whence 
 bpi^ca, and the horizon. And d<p- 
 -opiafjiol, aphorisms, which comprise 
 things in few words. — Olpoi, 
 
 opKos, BffKioVf an oath, allied to * marking stones, bearing inscrip- 
 
 N 
 
OPO 
 
 146 
 
 OPT 
 
 OPX 
 
 147 
 
 022 
 
 tions. And stone slabs set up on 
 mortgaged property :' L. 
 
 ophs, 6pl>hs, serum of blood, — 
 whey, &c. — Ace. ophv or f 6phv, 
 whence sorum, as 6|, Sex: then 
 serum, as 70^/1;, gEnu. — ' The form 
 ohphs is found in Nicander, which 
 may indicate a relation to ovpot/, 
 urine:* L. 
 
 ovpa, a tail. — Lenn. from ovpos, 
 opos, a limit, end. — '2,ici-ovpos, .sain- 
 ruSy Fr. escureuil, ecureuil, sqidrrely 
 as making a (tkio. shadow with its 
 tail. — 'ApKT-oCpo5, Jrcturm, a star 
 in the tail of the Bear. 
 
 uposy v^posy ' the end of the os 
 sacrum, on wiiich the ovpa tail of 
 beasts and birds is set ; — of man, 
 the space between the anus and 
 the aiSoIo; — gen. the tail, rump. 
 Akin to ovpd:' L. — Hence some 
 derive 
 
 oppwSew from op^os above and 
 Seos fear: from dropping the tail as 
 dogs: i.e. to fear. But Passow 
 'from the sound, as Lat. horreo, 
 horridus.' — 'Appwoco; also is found. 
 
 opovo), ruo, to rush, hasten ; gen. 
 to rise, as orior. The fut. opova-u 
 curiously agrees with ROUSE, ex- 
 cept the intrans. sense. 
 
 6po<(>osj reeds used for thatching 
 houses. — 'Ep6<|)«, 6po<pa. — Also a 
 roo/j much resembling 'pocpos. 
 
 opirri^y opirv^j sapling, young 
 shoot or tree : — a goad, lance, made 
 of such. — * Usu. deriv. from f upw, 
 for dp6Tr7]^ : — ace. to others frbm 
 apTTT?, so that the orig. notion would 
 be a point or spike : Lat. urpeXy a 
 harrow:' L. '"OPtttjI and 'OPooa/A- 
 vo^ both from fupco:' Schneid. — 
 Q€(Tad\hv opiraK' ex^*^^'» Eurip. 
 
 op^os : in opos. 
 
 bpfxa^iw : before opovw. 
 
 6p(T6\owos, * eager for the fray, 
 tempestuous, of Mars. — Said to be 
 derived from f opu, (opau,) and 
 AoTrbs, \6<pos : Bristling the mane ; 
 but prob. only a poetic form from 
 oprruf and so sometimes written 
 opaSiroKoSj and opcroTroAcvco, to pro- 
 voke, assault:' L. — **'Op<rw: to 
 raise the \0Trhs peel or skin with a 
 whip ; gen. to aMict, vex, provoke : ' 
 
 Jones. — '^H fi€ ^oa>y (boiim) cVck' 
 oparoXoTTcveiSj Horn. 
 
 oprv^f vyoSf a quail. — ^OpTvyiay 
 Ortygia, the ancient name of Delos : 
 
 * prop. Quail - island : ' L. Hence 
 Diana is called by Ovid * Ortyyia 
 dea,' as born in Ortygia. 
 
 6pra\U, oprdkXxoSy the young of 
 anv animal ; chick. — L. allies it to 
 "OPvts, and so to fopco, opraiy as 
 springing up in the nest. 'OproAt^w, 
 
 * to begin to have feathers, to begin 
 to grow and RISE,' Nug. — "OprO- 
 70s opTttAtSes, A quail's young ones. 
 
 opva, guts or intestines chopped 
 up into mince as sausages. — Dr. 
 Johnson defines the Gut ' the long 
 pipe reaching with many convolu- 
 tions from the stomach to the vent,* 
 i. e. to the "OPOS or "OPPOS. 
 
 6pv(ay oryza, rice. ' Ptisanarium 
 
 oryzce, 
 
 Hor. 
 
 opv^xayhhs, loud noise, din, rat- 
 tling, confused inarticulate sounds, 
 as our MAG. — 'OVuixayhhs 'OPwpet, 
 Hom. : ORtus erat. 
 
 opvffffojy !«, 1 dig, dig up. — From 
 €pvw, fupua, to draw (up). But L. 
 alHes it to 'APASSH, to break (the 
 sod). — ^Cipvldv iv T^ 7^, Digged in 
 the earth: Alatth. 25. 18. — Hence 
 
 opv^j a pickaxe or sharp tool for 
 digging. Above. — And an antelope, 
 from its sharp-pointed horns. * Et 
 Getidus oryx,* Juv. 
 
 opo^, a great fish, ace. opvya, 
 {opya,) Lat. orca, ore or ork. 
 
 6p(pdvhs, left orphan, bereft : also 
 
 6p(phs, orbus, as op<pdv6s, 
 
 op<pv7), darkness. — From ip€<p(ay 
 6po(pa, {opcpa,) to cover. 
 
 t fi6p(pvos, said of the eagle, but 
 variously explained, 'dusky,' from 
 up<pv7], with M prefix ; — ' graceful,' 
 from fiopipT], form ; — * deadly, kill- 
 ing,' ifor iJLopo-(p6voSy as Tisi-phune, 
 m urder- av en gi n g. 
 
 opcpSs : before opcpvr}. 
 
 opcpos : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 opxos, opx^Tos, ' a row of trees, 
 place planted with such rows, 
 orchard, Milton's orchat, garden,' 
 L. — Some ally it to opdhs, straight ; 
 some to €pKos, a fence. — With 6px&' 
 Tos, (opx^os,) some ally kortus. 
 
 /' 
 
 V 
 
 opxa,uo$, * first of an opxos row, 
 file-leader:' L. — Or apxr/, t^PX^" 
 /uos, as "'A7W, ^Oypt.6s: "AKpos, 
 "Owpts. — ^Opxo-fJLos av^puu, Horn. 
 
 opxis, testiculus : — an orchis, 
 from the form of its root, comm. 
 called fool-stones. * It has a re- 
 markable resemblance to the scrotum 
 of animals:' Enc. Br. 
 
 opxas, opx's, a kind of olive from 
 its opx^^ shape. — * Orchddes et 
 radii,' &c. : Virg. 
 
 opx^ofxai, to dance : opx^<^^ make 
 to leap. — ''Opx'n<^ra.i : t/'px'?o"rpa, 
 part of a theatre on wliich the 
 chorus danced, orchestra. — From 
 tpxos : A row of dancers. 
 6pxj->^os : after rpox^^os, 
 opXf-^ • before opxo-s. 
 opxos : before upx^iJ-os. 
 •f* opco : in upvvfxi, 
 5$ : before odeu. 
 
 OS, for ebs, his. — "O/zSe dofiovds, 
 Hom. : To his house. 
 
 o(Tios, sanctioned by the laws of 
 God or nature, — pious to the gods, 
 devout, and so thought to be from o, 
 and (Tihs Lacon. for dcSs : = f ofio- 
 -a-ios, god-like, godly. "Oa-ios is 
 also said of the laws of man : thus 
 Upa Kol ocria is the property of gods 
 and men, sacred and profane. 
 
 do-iow, to make holy, hallow^ 
 purify, consecrate. — Above. 
 
 oa-fiTj, smell, odor, oS^-fi. — "O^co, 
 offfiai, to smell. 
 
 '6(ros, 'offffos, how great, how 
 much or many.— *Oy, redupl. into 
 Off-OS, seems like Lat. quis-quis, 
 quot-quot, &c., and means '\vho- 
 -soever, what-soever,' &c. As oVcrat 
 yvKres re Kal r,fj.€pai ctVl, Whatso- 
 ever nights and days there are, i. e. 
 how many soever. 
 
 vffTTpiov, pulse, vegetables. — As 
 from r\d(a is o-tAos, so from o-Tretpw 
 iffTTOLpov to SOW" is \o-ffTrdpiov, o- 
 -ffirpiov : {ffireipu), f efftrcpfiai, Spei'm 
 of animals,) Any common sowing 
 or seed. — "Offff* uffirpid iffri, How 
 many soever vegetables there are. 
 
 offffofxai * an older form of f uir- 
 rofiai, t'l^o/xai, as ircffffo} of ireirTu : 
 To see, look on; — see in spirit, in my 
 mind's e;^e, presage, forebode:' L. 
 
 bffffa, 
 
 a warning or prophetic 
 voice, from uffffofxai, to forebode : — 
 any voice, report, rumor, — sound. — 
 'E/c Atbs offffav aKovffTjs, Hom. 
 
 * aoffffcta, to help, aid. — From a, 
 uffffa : To come readily to the sound 
 of a person, as fiorj-deoo. 
 
 * do^€co, to wait, serve : &o(os, a 
 servant, attendant. — Same as do<r- 
 ff€(a, as our glaSS, glaZier ; EhSSa, 
 EliZa. 
 
 the two eyes, for 
 
 6ffff€€f 
 
 offffej 
 from 
 
 offffofiat : before offffa. 
 
 offTlov, a bone. — 'Ocrra, ossUj 
 bones. Peri-osteum: ex-ostbsis. 
 
 '6(xris, whosoever, whatsoever. — 
 *09, and Tis, Mo\. f kis, quis, aliquis. 
 Any one who it may be. Then in 
 Lat. hosiis, a stranger, foreigner, 
 and so enemy. 
 
 vffT\iy^, &ffT\iy^ : after ffrdXi^. 
 
 offTpeop, an oyster: — ^purple from 
 it. — From offriov, or allied to it. 
 
 uffrpdKov, hard shell of snails, 
 muscles, tortoises, eggs ; — alhed to 
 offTcop, bone, and offrpeov, oyster. 
 Also tile or potsherd, earthen vessel, 
 voting-tablet, &c. — Ostracism at 
 Athens, by which the names of the 
 accused were marked on a tile or 
 shell. 
 
 offTptpLov, a stable, in Nicander: 
 reminding of OSTler. 
 
 offTpva, offTpvs, ' a tree with very 
 hard wood, like the horn-beam : ' L. 
 — Allied to offreov, offrpeoi/, offrpo.- 
 
 KOV. 
 
 o(r<ppalvopLa.i, f 6ff<pp€0ixai, to 
 smell, scent : off<ppaiv<a, to make to 
 smell. — All say, allied to ofw, 
 '02/x^. Perh. to(r</)pe&> = foo-^o- 
 -<pop€(a, t off<popf<jo, (fero,) to convey 
 an odor. 
 
 offcpvs, g. off<pvos, as e2xo»'» for 
 o(\>vs, 6(pvhs, from 0, <f>v(a, to pro- 
 duce, Lat./ai; O, as in otAos. The 
 loin, as Inguen from f Ingeno, In- 
 genui. So, * of the fruit ttjs offcpuos 
 avTov of his loins,' Acts 2. 30. * He 
 w as yet 4v rfj offcpvi in the loins of 
 his father,' Heb. 7. 10. 
 
 iiffX'ni offx^^y sucker, shoot, 
 branch, M02X02. — 'Offxo-<p6pia 
 was a procession-day, when vine- 
 
 l 
 
OTE 
 
 brandies laden with grapes were 
 carried. — As e2xo^> irom €x«, oxa ' 
 Adhering to tlie trunk. — Also the 
 scrotum, corpori adhferens. 
 
 '6t€, Tore, — ' when,' ' then.'— For 
 ^i-Te, TW-T6 : Quo tempore, eo tem- 
 pore. — So ut is ' when ' from oTf 
 
 0,T€. 
 
 *€(rT€, till, until, up to.—* For is 
 JJre, up to when. The Dor. form 
 eVre has been restored, but it comes 
 not from fcos:' L., i.e. is not for 
 €ws-Te. (2) "Es re, ' and (that) up 
 to.' 
 
 ^Ti, '6t\ Lat. uii, ut, that. — 
 Thought to be the neut. of (ijris. 
 
 on, why ; — because. — I. e. 5t' 
 g,Ti, Propterea quod, l*ropter quod. 
 So Qua-re is ' wherefore.' — "Or' 
 produced w/, ' as,' ' since.' 
 
 otAos, labor, suffering : o, f tAow, 
 tAw, to endure, as in A-tlas, much- 
 enduring. 
 
 oro^os, urro^os, loud wild noise, 
 din of battle, rattling of chariots, 
 sound of the flute. — * From the 
 sound,' says L. — For kSttol^os, the 
 cottabus or Sicilian game, Passow 
 mentions another form orra^os 
 * allied to orrofios.^ 
 
 OTOTO?, oTTOTOi, TOTo?, cxclam. of 
 pain and grief, — from the sound, 
 perh. as oto^os. 
 
 oTOTv^o), wail, cry 6roTo7. 
 
 orpvPM, push on, as trudOj stir 
 up, excite. ' Trudo, push, urge, 
 move forward:' Ridd. — Allied are 
 
 orpaAeos, orp-qphsy qtiick, nimble, 
 ready. — Allied to the above. 
 
 omvoyiai, = ocrffo^on.^ uTTOfiai. 
 
 oTTis, sight : Above. 
 
 oy, oifKy ovx, oux^t (as vol, i^aix^) 
 not, no. — * Let your word be vaX 
 vai, ov ov, Yea Yea, Nay Nay:' 
 N. T. — Ou-5€, ovb\ Lat. /laud, 
 through the corrupted ou5*. — From 
 oi) and tSttoSj a place, is that 
 wretched compound Utopia^ No- 
 -place. 
 
 ou, dat. ot, ace. e Lat. se: of him, 
 to him, him, himself. 
 
 o5, where: gen. of c)s, 'which,' 
 Lat. qua, where. The gen. re- 
 sembles the Lat. gen. in Domi, 
 Militiae, Uumi. 
 
 148 OYA 
 
 ovay Lat. vah/ exclam. of asto- 
 nishment and abhorrence. 
 
 oval, Lat. v(E / ah I 
 
 odas, oZs, d)s wrhs, ear: — handle 
 of a pot. — IIop-wTlSes, the parotid 
 glands, by the ear. — Di-ota, pot 
 with two ears. ' Deprome quadri- 
 mum diotd:' Ilor. 
 
 ovyyia, ovynia, uncia, ounce. 
 
 ovidfih^, = ouSe f cLixhs, not even 
 one : f «M^^ being only used in its 
 cases or derivatives. Thus, Qfhs 
 ovB-a/JLTJ ovd-dfiiios ^-Si/cos, Plat. : 
 God is in no place and in no wise 
 unjust. — t OuSdyLt^, D. t oifSafia, 
 would much = ovdt-fxia. 
 
 o55as, t oZSos, the ground, earth, 
 pavement, floor. — Dn. compares 
 kdosy * a seat, basis, foundation.' 
 The t ovBos is a €5o$. So (ddpos is 
 the ground or pavement. — '05a4 
 e'Aoj/ oSSas, Ilom.: They seized the 
 ground by the teeth. 
 
 ovdbsy way, 65os. 
 
 ov^hs, threshold, 6d6s. 
 
 oZdap, the udder, breast : — ferti- 
 lity. — Mo\. t olipap, uber, as &/u*w, 
 am Bo. Also, as burTHen and bur- 
 Den, so oiOap = Germ, udevy our 
 udder. 
 
 ovK : in oif. 
 
 ov\ai : in oAat. 
 
 ouAos, for '6\oSy whole, as opos, 
 odpos. 
 
 ov\os, oij\Los, pernicious. — From 
 t oAe w, t oA«, to destroy : as oAoos. 
 
 ovKos, woolly, downy, soft. — 
 From Fov\os or WoOAos some de- 
 duce wool. — Hence touAos, down: 
 the young Ifdus. 
 
 ouAos, curled, — rolled, round, in 
 a mass, thick. — From €lAw, eoAo, 
 oAa, to roll. — Some ally Fov\Fo5 to 
 VolVo. 
 
 oSaos, a sheaf of corn, as rolled or 
 bound round by an iWeddvhs band. 
 — Above. 
 
 oSAos, a song in honor of Ceres 
 who was hence called Ov\<i) and 
 'louAoj, * the goddess of sheaves,' L. 
 — Above. 
 
 oSaos, 'of full force, able, sub- 
 stantial ; — said of sound, continu- 
 ous, incessant:' L. — ■From the 
 sense of WHOLE : 8Aos. 
 
 I, 
 
 OYA 
 
 149 
 
 OYT 
 
 / 
 
 ^i 
 
 \ 
 
 ov\dfxhSi crowd, troop, band, XK-rj. 
 — From ovKos in a mass, — as opxo.- 
 ixos. — OuAdjubs ay^pcai/, Horn. — The 
 opyjo.ixos of an ov\d.fx6s. 
 
 ov\tjj wound healed, scar: from 
 oSaos, whole or sound. — Some from 
 an adj. FovKivos deduce Vulnus. 
 
 oZ\a, the gums. — As being od\a 
 soft. 
 
 od\os : before ov\dfji6s. 
 
 oi/Aw, I am ov\os whole or sound. 
 
 o<it/, therefore. — 'Ehv, odv, it being 
 so. 
 
 OVVeKUf = ov €V€Ka. 
 
 oZov, form of uop. 
 
 oij-myyos, a hymn to 
 
 OvjTis, '^riTris, Diana : — also a 
 companion of her's. 'Trivise cus- 
 tos in montibus Opis : ' Virg. 
 
 ovpd : before opos and o^^wSew. 
 
 f a'(KovpoSy a cat : for al6\-ovpos, 
 from al6\os easily turning, ovpa the 
 tail. 
 
 ovpdvhs, Heaven. — From oZpos, a 
 boundary: (2) from Spco, to see: 
 As far as we see : (3) from f opu : 
 Raised up, as Heaven is Heaved. — 
 Uranus, or Georgiura Sidus. — Ovpa- 
 via, Urania, one of the Muses. ' De- 
 scend from Heav'n, Urania:' Milt. 
 
 ovpidxos, the ovpa hindmost part, 
 butt-end. 
 
 oZpov, urlna, urine. Ovpeu, make 
 water, ovpridpa, urethra, 
 
 oZpos, oZpov, same as opos, bound. 
 
 oZpos, a watcher, guard. — From 
 6pw, to see, see to. 
 
 oZpos, a fair wind : from f opw, as 
 exciting, impelling the sails and 
 ship. So ovpi^o), to waft on one's 
 way : oiipios, said of a good or pros- 
 perous voyage. 
 
 oZp(a^^iis, wild bull. ' Sylvestres 
 
 nch or channel for haul- 
 ashore, and launching 
 Perh. from 4pvo/xai, 
 ■ch ships. — Ovpovs 
 ora., Cleared the 
 
 by which we are, 
 ter ; — that which is or 
 belongs to Cis, property. — *G.i', oZcra, 
 being. ^ 
 
 ohrdw, -^jXL, — ti^w, to hit, wound. 
 — Perh. for ordu, from o, fraw, 
 t T6a>, Tevw, tendo, to aim a dart, as 
 op4yu) is to aim a blow at. The T 
 disappears in wretA^, a wound. — 
 OYTA Kar ""HTA, He hit him in the 
 ears.— As OT5' is HAUd, and 'Whs 
 is Salis, so from OTtow may be 
 SAUtius or SAUcius. 
 
 ovTiddvhs, being ov n nothing, 
 powerless, worthless. As e'AAeSd- 
 vhs, ^lyeSduSs. 
 
 ovTos, aiJTrj, rovro, this : = 6 
 avrhs, 7] avrr], rh avr6 : * The same.* 
 — OuTos avTos ioTTi, Aristoph. : This 
 is the very man. 
 
 ouTcw, ovras, in this manner. — 
 Old dat. sing, and plur. of ovros. 
 
 oifx '• in oit. 
 
 ocpeWu, increase, multiply, aug- 
 ment, — augment the resources of, 
 help, serve : and o(p€\os, advantage, 
 help, service, kind OFFicc, Sopli. 
 Phil. 1384: — whence uxpeK^ui to 
 assist. 'n*EAEIN *IAOT5, to assist 
 one's friends {<pi\os as in Philo- 
 -sophy.) 
 
 6(f>ei\<t), 6<peWo}, f o^Aecw, d(p\i(T- 
 Kdvu), I owe : I ought. Also, I wish 
 that, i. e. how ought it to be so ! — 
 Perh. to increase, heap up (ex- 
 penses), and so get into debt: 
 Above. — ' Forgive us ra o(^e<Ai^^taTa 
 7]lxS>v our debts : ' N. T. 
 
 6^€\\(a, to sweep, i. e. * increase, 
 heap up together,' L. — Above. — 
 Hence 
 
 6<p€\rpov, a broom. — Above. 
 
 6(p6a\fjLhs, an eye. — fOirrofxat, 
 6({>djjy : By which we see. — The 
 disease of the ophthalmia. 
 
 6<f>is, serpent, snake. Todd com- 
 pares an ej^, eft, evet. — As opaKwy 
 from ^4pK0fxai, so perh. o(pis from 
 fuirToixai,f6<pa act. : from its powev 
 of sight. — ' The serpent whom they 
 call'd Ophion* Milt. 
 
 o<pis, serpent -Uke bracelet; — a 
 creeping plant, ' serpens.' — Above. 
 
 6<pid(Tis, bald place on the head, 
 of serpentine form. — Above. 
 
 d(p\iffKdvci}: in o^cfAw. 
 
 6<ppa, with a view to, to the end 
 that, in order that ; — up to the point 
 that, until, while. — Perh. f oirro/jLaif 
 n3 
 
0*P 
 
 150 
 
 OXA 
 
 nAr 
 
 151 
 
 nAi 
 
 t u(pa act., to see, view. — "Oippa and 
 r6(ppa answer to each other, as ot€ 
 and t6t€. 
 
 6<ppvs, voSt eyebrow, — brow of a 
 hill. — * Sanskr. bhru, Pers. abrUj 
 our brow :' L. — Or perh. oTra, dJTra, 
 the eye, and f ftvu, pvofiai, ipvofxai, 
 to guard: The eye-guarder. For 
 oTT'pvos. — "lAios o<ppv6i(T(ra, Horn.: 
 The beetling Troy. 
 
 iixa, and €|-oxa, eminently, by 
 far.— "Exw, oxa» «|-«'x«» *» ^'^Id 
 oneself out from or among. — So 
 
 OXO.VOV, handle of a shield. — ^^Exw, 
 oxa, to hold. 
 
 ox^'a, = oxh (2). 
 ox€«, as €xw, {oxo. pf. m.) to 
 hold, support, bear, endure, — carry, 
 — let another ride on one, or 
 mount. 
 
 oxe^bs, conduit, canal, water- 
 pipe : from ox^o ' as carrying water 
 forward. So oxtT-rj7bs is conduct- 
 ing water by a canal : from }i.y(a = 
 
 ox^i*>' 
 
 ox^vs, anything for holding or 
 fastening, band, strap, clasp, bolt. — 
 "Exwt t'X«' as Homer has * oxv^s 
 eTxoi' the gates.' 
 
 ox€Vft>, ab oxe'w, de equo equam 
 ascendente. 
 
 oxVf support, sustenance: from 
 €xw, to hold, sustain. — Also a cave, 
 like 6x^1^' which may be called 
 from simply holding, containing. 
 Others compare x^^^ ' 
 
 ox^Vy ox^os, bank of a river or of 
 a dyke, any rising ground. — From 
 ^X«, 6X017V or oxOwj = €^-6x«, 
 to standout, project : or as Kwr-4xo, 
 to keep off, close in. — "Ox^av 2a7- 
 yapioiOf Horn. 
 
 ox^€«, * prop- to be heavy-laden, 
 but only used met. to be heavy or 
 big with anger or grief, vexed in 
 spirit, heavy at heart. Prob. from 
 &X^os : and is to dx^ofj-ai as ojfxos 
 to Hyco, &c. :' L. (2) ' From ux^v : 
 The mind rising and sweUing with 
 passion : ' Steph. — 'OxO'ho^o.s 5' &pa 
 «Tjr€, Horn. 
 
 oxA.€us, a lever, bar, bolt, /u<Jx^os. 
 — From ^x«» t'X^' or ox^'w. ox«^» ^^ 
 support. So 'OXET2 is a bolt. — 
 Hence 
 
 ox^«»^w, oXA^Cw. to move with an 
 ox^^^s lever, move a great weight. 
 
 ux^os, throng, crowd, multitude : 
 — tumult. * iEol. u\xos, Cret. irdA- 
 Xos, volffus, vulguSy Germ, volky our 
 folk:^ L. — Hence ochlo-cracy, go- 
 vernment by the mob. — Perh. cxo- 
 
 /itoi, ox« • <^^v-ix'h^' 
 
 oxH-^y as exAta, a hold, band, and 
 ox)uaC«^' 2is ^xf^dCo), to bear, sup- 
 port ;— bind fast, gripe.-- Ex«, oxa. 
 
 6xvm = hx^' 
 
 oxoy» anything which ex** holds, 
 as a harbor ; or which oxeT carries, 
 as a ship, a carriage. — "HptireK i^ 
 ox^f^v, Horn., fell from. 
 
 ox<>p^s, as ^x^phsy tirm, strong, 
 
 secure. — "Ex^* oxo- 
 
 ov^, g. OTTOS y a voice. — From 6ir«, 
 oira, to speak. — The Muse Calli-ope, 
 with a beautiful voice. 
 
 J>\|/, g. oirhsf the eye. — From oir- 
 TOfiuiy Sjiray 'f' oiro, to see. 
 
 6;;/6, late in the day, &c. — From 
 iirofxai, i^ou or c{\|/at, to follow. — 
 t'Oi|/Tjpbs, 'vf/i7p5s, »enw, late. 
 
 o\f(di/i>s a/Oos, *a black stone, 
 perh. a kind of agate, obsidian, 
 Pliny's Lapis Obsidianus or Obsia- 
 mis:* L. Found in ^Ethiopia, says 
 Pliny, by one Obsidius. ? 
 
 u^iSf sight. — fOTTTOjuat, Crloixai. 
 
 6\l/ov, * boiled meat, opp. to bread, 
 from €»//«, (2;|/a,) to boil : — then any- 
 thing eaten with bread, as a relish, 
 — seasoning, — dainties, — fish, the 
 chief dainty of the Athenians, — 
 the fish-market : ' L. — Hence 
 
 orl/uviov, provisions, esp. supplies 
 for an army, pay in the shape of 
 provisions. — 'Omnia conductis co- 
 emens obsonia nummis : ' Hor. — 
 Above. 
 
 /ilv 
 
 n. 
 
 f Iloyccw, t iriiya} 
 fix, make fast, firi^ 
 {pagoy) paNyo, ( 
 compactus, compact 
 And with f "Ti^yw co 
 
 Trdyriy irayls, that 
 fast, a noose, trap. 
 So irrjKTT] is a net or ca 
 from TretrriKTat. Or as 
 
 fasten, 
 : Lat. 
 pactuSj 
 k close. 
 eg. 
 "or holds ji 
 Above. M 
 [e for birds, ^ 
 impact. 
 
 Trayoy, a mountain PEAK, — a 
 hill — * A firm-set rock :' L. Above. 
 — Areo-pagus, Mars' Hill, Acts 17. 
 19, 22. ' Dionysius the AreopagiteJ 
 
 vdyosj compact or solid ice, hard 
 frost ; — salt, — thick scum, — mem- 
 brane. — t ITayew : SO irdxvriy also 
 from its compactness. 
 
 irdyovpos, *a kind of crab, from 
 t ira7co, as having a solid coat ; or 
 t nayu, ovpa, hard-tail, shell-tail : ' 
 L. Some call it jOMw^rar. 
 
 iras, 7ra<ra, irav, g. irai^rhs, &C., 
 all, every. — Pan-theon, Pan-dora, 
 pan-ordma, panto-mime. Aia iro- 
 arwv, a diapason in music, an octave. 
 
 irdyxv, i. e. Trdvx^t (as TrdFKdAoi/ 
 is TrdN-Kd\oy,) from irav above : al- 
 together, entirely. 
 
 vddos : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 fnadew, fir-fjOu, fWtr^&j, t^eV^w, 
 fireiOci}, ird(rx<^^ experience such and 
 such feelings, feel towards another, 
 am affected by anything good or 
 bad, am treated well or ill, suffer ill. 
 — nct^os, feeling, suffering; whence 
 sym-pathy, a-pathy, anti-pathy, pa- 
 thetic. Potior for pathior. 
 
 TradilKhs, a pathic, i. e. * passive ' 
 from ^patiorJ* Qui muliebria pati- 
 tur. — Above. 
 
 iraiav, nat-quVf Trotcbv, Paean, the 
 physician of the gods : — a physician, 
 gen. deliverer, savior ; — a pcean, 
 choral song to Apollo the healer ; — 
 triumphant song. — * Daughter of 
 PiBan, queen of ev'ry joy : ' Armstr. 
 * Hear, in all tongues consenting 
 pceans ring : ' Pope. 
 
 irats, g. TTOiSb?, boy, girl. — IlatS- 
 -ayuyhs, pedagogue. Pcedo-baptist. 
 — Mo\. vd'ip, irS'ip, puer. — Pcedor, 
 dirt prop, in a child. 
 
 iraiCo^f to play as a iraTs boy. 
 
 ira7y/xa, play, sport. — IlotXw, ir^- 
 iraiy/xai. 
 
 vaidfla, the education -irai^hs of 
 a child. — En-cyclo-pcediaf Cyro- 
 'pcedia. 
 
 iraAAeo, f. irctAw, shake, toSS, 
 brandish, wield, whirl; — midd. qui- 
 ver, leap, bound. — Allied to /SaAAcw, 
 to throw : so TraAAo is a ball. IlaA- 
 -XoTTJ:^* /SciAAo) 67X05, 1 brandish and 
 tlirQ^^pear. — Pa/Zlfl*, Minerva, as 
 
 brandishing her shield. * Pallas.. . . 
 thrice was seen to wield Her 
 brandished lance, and shake her 
 horrid shield : ' Drvd. — Palla. flow- 
 ing garment tossing about. — Pafca, 
 chaff. 
 
 TratTrdAo, places rugged and steep. 
 — riciAAco, redupl. TTOtTraAAft), Trama- 
 \(o, to shake, as f Mdw, Mai/xdca : 
 Shaking, jolting. So 
 
 TratTToAoets, craggy, rugged. — 
 Above. 
 
 ira/7rdAi7, redupl. of itcJAt/. 
 
 Traty : before val^u. 
 
 Traico, strike, beat. — Flaiaj, traFioo, 
 pavio, to pave: pavement. 'Avd- 
 •naiffTos : the dndpesty beating back 
 of the haKrvXos dactyl. 
 
 TTaKpdaffu) : after <pdos. 
 
 iraiu}, Trdofxai, to eat, taste. — From 
 obs. t Traw, pasco, pascor, as f $d(a, 
 fidcTKO} : Whence irayhs, panis, is 
 bread. 
 
 TTalo), to beat : before 7rai<pdcr- 
 
 (TW. 
 
 * ijxiraios, experienced in. — na/«, 
 to beat: Well-beaten in, well- 
 drubbed or stricken in, as iv-rpl^^St 
 Tpt^cou. We say, Well- stricken in 
 years. 
 
 * ifxtrdCofiai, to busy oneself about. 
 
 — As TriMwXrjfit, rvMiravoy, SO for 
 t iirdCoixai from cirtw to be occupied 
 in. (2) From e/xwaios above. 
 
 Tcaiwy : in rraidv. 
 
 Trai^v, a pceon, a foot of one long 
 and three short, with four varia- 
 tions : - V U Uy U - V V, V V - Of (/VW-: 
 
 as iraJofievos, Paeonia. 
 
 iraiuvia, the peony, 
 
 TcaKrSwf make {compact,) fast or 
 close. — t Ilayew, -^Trdyoi, "f ireiraKrai. 
 
 iraKT^v, a boat which admitted 
 of being taken to pieces. — 'As made 
 of sticks and pieces of wood fastened 
 and compacted together : * Salm. — 
 Above. 
 
 iraXafxt], D. irdXafia, palma^ the 
 palm of the hand :— art, contrivance. 
 
 iraXadri, mass of dried figs, &c. 
 made into a mould or shape. — ' A 
 iraKddrj moulded by the vaAa/xij 
 hand.' 
 
 TraAai, formerly, of old, long ago. 
 
 — naKaio-ypa<l>iaf paleography, the 
 
HA A 
 
 152 
 
 nAA 
 
 nAM 
 
 153 
 
 nAH 
 
 art of explaining ancient writings. 
 — Hence 
 
 ira\ai6<at to abrogate as iraKaihv 
 old, Lat. antlquo. 
 
 TToXaKTTTjy same as IIAAAMH, 
 palm of the hand ; — a palm, four 
 lingers' breadth. 
 
 iraAdjUTj : before iraXadij. 
 iraA.OjUj/aios, whose irdKdfiai hands 
 are defiled with another's blood ; — 
 also the avenger of such. 
 
 Tra\d(riov, = iraAadioy, dimin. of 
 iraXdOij. 
 
 iraKr], finest meal or flour, as well 
 TroKKoyL^vr) shaken or sifted. — IlaA- 
 A«, iraKia. 
 
 irdK-n, wrestling, ' from TraAAw, to 
 swing round : ' L. So iraAaitc, to 
 wrestle ; ira\al<rrpa, palcestra, wres- 
 tling school : the palcestric art. 
 • Exercent membra palcestris/ 
 Virg. 
 
 ird\osj the lot shaken and thrown 
 from a helmet ; one's lot. — naAAw, 
 TraAw. — Hence 
 
 iraXdaa-Wf I draw iroAous lots. 
 iraAoa'o'w, scatter, besprinkle, 
 moisten ; — stain, defile. — Prop, to 
 throw irdKriv fine dust over anything. 
 L. from TTctAAoj: To sprinkle by 
 shaking or swinging about : though 
 deriving iraAiVw as above. — naAatr- 
 4T€To al/JLart 6u>pv^y Horn., The 
 breastplate was stained with blood. 
 iroAeuw, to decoy, or catch by 
 decoy-birds : — gen. to ensnare, n A- 
 n AETfl. — Some say, prop, to decoy 
 by sprinkling irdx-nv flour to catch 
 birds. -But L. allies it to HAAAin, 
 and IIAAAISMA 'a bout in wres- 
 tling,— a struggle,- a trick or arti- 
 fice.' 
 
 irdK-q : after rroAao'ioj'. 
 irdKiVt vd\h back, back again, 
 again, on the contrary. — Valck. from 
 TroAAo), iraAw, to shake backwards 
 and forwards. — naAii/-9>5ia, a re- 
 -cantation. * Singing a palinode : ' 
 Ben Jonson. ' Palinodiam canere :' 
 Macrob. — A palim-psest, parchment 
 from which one writing has been 
 erased to make room for another. 
 
 iraA^a, the feast after the wedding- 
 day. — IlciAi : A repetition, Lat. re- 
 -potium. 
 
 -KaXiovpos, a thorny shrub. — 'Car- 
 duus et spinis sm-git paliurus acutis,' 
 Virg. 
 
 iraAiw|ts, a pursuit in turn. — 
 riaAt, raj|ty = Iwx^s and thought = 
 
 TTctAAa, a ball. 
 
 iraWddioi/, image of Pal/as or 
 Minerva. 'Avellere templo Palla- 
 dium : ' Virg. 
 
 TTciAAo^, oLKos, a youth, maiden ; 
 derived by some from TraAAw, as 
 prop, one who can brandish a spear : 
 like dirkdrcpoi. L. refers it to 
 
 TraAAd/crj, a concubine, as TrdAAa^ 
 also meant, and by many allied to 
 Lat. pellex. *Accubante aliqua 
 pallacarum,^ Sueton. 
 
 riaAAds, P alias y Minerva. 
 TraAAw : before TraiVdAa. 
 * KpanrdK-t]y swimming of tlie head 
 after excess, headache. — Like Kpii- 
 -h^jxvov, from Kpk = /capa, the head, 
 and TrdAAw TraAw to palpitate. — 
 ♦ When he wakes, A crapula remains 
 behind : ' Cotton. 
 
 iroAjur;, a shield, the Lat. parma. 
 iraXfxhs, palpitation. — IlaAAw, xc- 
 TraAjuai. 
 
 irdKiJLvsy a king : — allusively re- 
 minding of PALMARIUS, 'opti- 
 mus, praicipuus,' Forcell. — "^H ZeD 
 irarep, 0€«i/ TraAjUU, Hippon. (Rare.) 
 TraAos : before iraXdaa-a). 
 TraXrhvy a brandished spear. — 
 riaAAcc, TCiTcaXrai. 
 
 iraKvyw, sprinkle, smear: = Tra- 
 \dcr(T(t}. 
 
 irdoij.ai, get, acquire ; — possess. — 
 Valck. says, prop, from feeding 
 sheep, as from firdco, pasco: so 
 tiSaa), ^d(TK<a. — Hence 
 
 iraua, property : and riAM-IlAM- 
 tovy possessing all : for irav-ir. — 
 Above. 
 
 irdfxiravy altogether. — Ylixv irSr, 
 as irpoirphy Lat. quisquis, French 
 ' bon bon,' our ' so so.' 
 
 iraixirridTiv, entirely, at all, irdix- 
 •noLV. 
 
 'trafjL(paiva, to shine brightly. — 
 Redupl. from <paiva), (whence <paiv6- 
 jueva, phenomena^ things coining to 
 light, appearing.) i. e. -n-a^atVco. ^raM- 
 <paiv(i»y as AaMjSdvw: 1^ appear 
 
 V 
 
 
 clearly and visibly. (2) Uav-tpaivm : 
 entirely. 
 
 Trafx(paKd(i), to look around, esp. 
 in fear. Redupl. from f <pd(i}, f <pa- 
 Aacw, f ira^aActo), irafxcpaKdu) '. allied 
 to <paiv(a above, to shine, and rd 
 tpd-q the shining eyes. — UdvroGe 
 Traix<paK6(avT€Sj Euryc. 
 
 'iTaix(pav6(i)v, = Tra/jLcpaivooy. 
 
 ■nav : in iras before Trdyxv. 
 
 7ra»/S6A€T€ios, ' devouring the sen- 
 timents of PandektuSy noted for his 
 litigious and slanderous writings : ' 
 Brunck. Truly f irav - drfXriTTj- 
 pios. 
 
 fravdovpa, musical instrument with 
 three strings, pandure and bandure 
 which is found in the Catalogue of 
 Charles I.'s collections. — ' The pan- 
 dore and the theorbo strike : ' Dray- 
 ton. 
 
 irai/eTa, festival of Pan : — also 
 panic fears, a panic, they say from 
 Pan. So T^ irav'iKSu. 
 
 irduf/xosy Trdvrjiuios, one of the Co- 
 rinthian and Macedonian months. — 
 ' Feasting irav-^ixap iv iravfuuLO}, all 
 day long in the month of Panemus.' 
 Some make it Julv. 
 
 TrdvOrjpy panther. — * Perh. ttuu, 
 0rip : altogether ferocious : ' I)n. 
 
 trdvvvxos, all night. — Hui/, 
 f yvx^'S = vvKr6s. 
 
 ■rravhsy panis, bread. 
 
 iravh^y for <pav6s. 
 
 iravToioSy of irdvTwv all kinds. 
 dAAo?os. 
 
 ■wdvv^ entirely. — Tlau. 
 
 ird|, hush ! still J — enough ! 
 pax ! in Plautus and Terence. 
 
 7rd|, iraTTTrdl, 7ro7rtt7ra7rd|, noise of 
 the inwards. — IlaTrTrd^ is formed 
 fancifully, as To make a Pop, &c. 
 
 TrdojULaiy I eat : in iratco. 
 
 irdo/mai, I get, &c. : before ira/xa. 
 
 iranal, exclam. of surprise, as Lat. 
 papa in Terence, &c. — Also, of suf- 
 fering. Bp. Blomf. makes it the 
 plur. ofirdnas : Ye fathers, ve gods ! 
 Thus 
 
 trainrdCwy to call any one irdinras 
 papa. 
 
 Trdirnosy grajid-papa. 
 
 1^0$, the down on the seeds of 
 jhistles, artichokes, &c. — 
 
 »/u| 
 
 So 
 
 So 
 
 * Dandelion and most of the pappom 
 kind : ' Derham. 
 
 7rdirpa| : in rl\(ou. 
 
 irawTaipcDy to look round about 
 carefully or timidly. — Some for 
 iraU'Oirraiyoi) from f oirrofiat. TLdirni 
 nairraivovTiy Horn. * Passim oculos 
 per cuncta ferenti : ' Virg. (2) 
 •fllTacy, TTTT/o-troo, finaivuy irairralvu. 
 
 iraTTTaAaw, = irairraivo}. 
 
 Trdirvposy the Egyptian papyrus, 
 of which paper was made. 
 
 irapd, Trap, irapal, {prcBy) by the 
 side of, alongside of, as in par-allel 
 straight lines : — from the side of, 
 from beside, aside. — In things put 
 side by side or compared, some are 
 like, paria : others unlike and con- 
 trary to each other. Hence irapa is 
 
 * contrary to,' as in para-dox, con- 
 trary to expectation. — So irapa. is 
 either on this side, or beyond it. 
 
 Trapa^iKTosy garden, park. — Para- 
 dise. 
 
 irapd-Koirosy * Struck falsely, prop, 
 of money, counterfeit, from kotttu. 
 Metaph. mad : ' L. * Prop, of a 
 harper beating out of time : ' Bp. 
 Blomf. So irapa-Traica is to go mad. 
 
 TrapaadyyTis, a Persian land-mea- 
 sure. — * Cubits and parasangs : * 
 Locke. 
 
 irapddTjposy white irapa along the 
 side. — t 2r/p^s, as = |T7p^s, may 
 perh. mean * sear and yellow,' and 
 so of a whitish color: but some 
 would read irapd-erjixos from crifxa ; 
 &c. 
 
 irapdalToSy a parasite, flatterer, 
 going for a7rov food irapa to other 
 persons' tables. 
 
 7rap5d/cbs, wet. — Voss and L. for 
 apMKhs from dpSw to water. — Dn. 
 for 7rap-ap5d/coy. Or Q. for iir- 
 -apdoLKos. 
 
 irdpdosy irdpBdKtSy a pardy leopard. 
 * The pardale swift : ' Spenser. 
 
 irapcia, Trap7}hy irapifioVy the cheek. 
 — Ilapd, by the side of: As being 
 by either ^ide of the face. — Apu\|/o- 
 /AcVw ovvx^(r<n trapeidsy Horn. : 
 Having torn their cheeks with their 
 nails. — From part Va, bari Va, some 
 deduce barvay barba. 
 
 irap€ias, irapwaSf a reddish-brown 
 
nAP 
 
 154 
 
 nA2 
 
 DAY 
 
 loo 
 
 BEZ 
 
 snake. — 'Et contentus iter cauda 
 sulcare pareas : ' Lucan. — So ira- 
 pcoos is of the same color. 
 
 irap-fjopoSf either ' hanging beside,' 
 from aeipw, i)opay as jjnTfupos ; or 
 
 * joined beside,' from ffpw, €opa, 
 ^opaj to join : Said of a horse draw- 
 ing by the side of the regular pair : 
 
 * lying along, sprawling, hence help- 
 less : and beside oneself, mad : ' 
 L. 
 
 irapOeviovy the herb PARietary. 
 irapQivosy a maiden, virgin. — The 
 Parthenon, temple, at Athens, of 
 Minerva, * innuptte Minervaj,' Virg. 
 irdptoSf said of Parian marble. 
 TrdpyLt], parma, l'g^>t shield. 
 
 napvoxp : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 TTctpos, * before : ' whence perh. 
 irpbs, ' to,' as pros-elyte, one who 
 comes over ' to ' a party. It is 
 however nearer -nph, pro, in signif., 
 than TTpSs. It may also be allied to 
 irapa, by the side of. — Acoixoltuv 
 TTopoy, Eurip. : Before the houses. 
 
 irdpoidej = rrdpos. 
 
 Trapoifxia, ' a proverb, saw, com- 
 mon saying ; from irdp-oi/xos, at the 
 road-side:' L. — Hence 
 
 TrapoifiiaKoSi a paroemiac, a line 
 completing a system of Anapajsls, as 
 well fitted for a proverbial saying. — 
 Above. 
 
 irdpos : before trdpoiOi. 
 
 Ttdpoxos, who furnished necessa- 
 ries on the public account to tra- 
 vellers. — nop-€xw, irap-oxa, bold 
 out, give. ' Villula tectum Prajbuit 
 eiparochi,' &c. : llor. 
 
 trappTjala, for Trau-priciay liberty 
 of speaking everything ; — freedom. 
 — 'Epfw, ^6co, l)7}<rQ>j to speak. 
 
 irapccas, irapwos : in irapeias. 
 
 irapu)yy = /xvoirdpuv. 
 
 vas : before irdyxv* 
 
 * a7ra|, once, only once, once for 
 all. — Hence •'An'AE-AnA2, i.e. 
 aira|, ottos, all at once. — Pott from 
 a for ci/xa, f irdyw, f ird^co, irrjyvvixif 
 whence iroKT(icu : Close and joined 
 together. As we say : * A long pull, 
 a;iStrong pull, and a pull all together.' 
 So Bi-afjL'Trd^. Like iiri-fjii^. 
 
 * ifxiraSf ifxira, ^(xtttis, i. e. iv iractt 
 iv iracr', in all respects, entirely ; — 
 
 taking in everything, on the whole; 
 — for all that, all the same for that, 
 nevertheless. 
 
 TratTTrdAr;, same as Tranra\7j. 
 irdaaaKos, rrda-a-a^, a peg to fix 
 anything on, from f Trdrrawj f tt^ctcw, 
 7r7?|w, to fix: — a pin or bolt to fix 
 by, in Lat. pessulus : — * from the 
 likeness of the form of a peg, a gag ; 
 the fall of a mouse-trap ; a wooden 
 peg or pin for boring; a sucker or 
 cutting for planting : ' L. 
 
 Trdaaos ohoSf the Lat. passuniy 
 raisin wine. 
 
 irdddo}^ sprinkle, strew, powder; 
 — sprinkle with embroidery. — 
 Uaff-rhsy sprinkled : pastillus, apasiil, 
 a cake sprinkled over with some dry 
 powdered substance. 
 
 rrdaauv. Haxvs, irdffffuiv, as i3a- 
 0i/s, ^daffcov. 
 
 •nacnas, a porch in front of the 
 house ; — a hall next to the porch ; 
 — chamber, nuptial chamber. — As 
 having the walls wrought with em- 
 broidery, iraarhs (in irdcrffu). — 
 Passow makes it = Trapa-CTos, ad- 
 -stans, adjoining. 
 
 naarhs, bridal chamber ; — chapel 
 or shrine of a god. — Above. 
 
 irdffxa, PASSover. — The Paschal 
 Lamb. 
 
 irdax^ ' ^^ t TraOeu. 
 irard^aw, ' strike, beat, hit, pat, 
 palpitate, throb : ' Grove. — ' The 
 heart went pit-a-ji^a/.' 
 
 ndTdyos, clatter. — Above. 
 irardv-n, a flat dish. ' In patmd 
 porrecta,' Hor. * Inlaid with patens 
 of bright gold,' Shaksp. 
 irardjfTU} : before irdrayos. 
 varfoixai, feed on, eat, i^dojxai. 
 irarfuy tread, tread on, walk : 
 irctTos, a path. — rifpi - TrarrjTi/col, 
 the Peripatetic philosophers, who 
 walked about while teaching. — 
 Some hence deduce a. patten, 
 iraT7;p, pater, father. 
 irdrvri, = (pdrvr}. 
 TTctTos, path. — naT€co. 
 ■jrarpa, irarpia, irarpls, &C. father- 
 land, lineage, &c. di&patria,patemu8, 
 Trdrpios. 
 
 irdrpup, the Lat. patrbni 
 irdrpooSf paternal unci 
 
 \ 
 
 iravw, f. Travcro}, make to pause or 
 rest, make to cease. 
 
 'jrav\a, resting - point, pause. — 
 Above. 
 
 iravpos, small in number or size, 
 perhaps allied to PAUCUS: and 
 iravpFos,par Vus, as v^vpFov, nerVus : 
 
 — and parum. — Uaxxa : Having 
 stops or intervals, 'few and far 
 between.' — Hence parus^ a torn - 
 tit. 
 
 nacpXdCo}, bubble, froth: — storm, 
 bluster. — fUa<p\dyol} fut. : whence 
 Aristoph. calls a blustering orator a 
 Paphlayonian. 
 
 iraxvs, thick, coarse, fat : i. e. 
 closely packed, corn-pact, — f flayw, 
 fWTrdxa, and fTreTraKrat, iraKToa}. 
 — Some compare opdcus. — Hence 
 
 Trax"'?* congealed dew, congealed 
 blood. — Ilaxvs, f ■jraxUpv • Com- 
 'pact. 
 
 TTcda^ JEo\. for fierd. U and M, 
 as our Polly, Molly: A and T, as 
 AaTSa, Taeda. 
 
 TTc^dptrios, = fier-dpa-ios. — Above. 
 
 ireBiXov, a sandal, and Tre'Sr;, a 
 fetter, — from the old f nhs, f TreSbs, 
 pes, pedis, a foot. So Fetter is 
 Feeter. 
 
 TreSctcc, to bind ireSats with fetters. 
 — Above. 
 
 TTiBov, trediov, the ground, land, 
 plain. — As trodden by the pes, pedis, 
 fires, whence ire^a, the foot, and 
 ireCiKhs, * on foot or by LAND,' L. 
 
 — * He trod on the irdSoy with his 
 ireStAo;/.' — From ini - iredov, (eV- 
 iredov,) is prob. opjndum, a town. 
 The city, says Homer, was built iv 
 ireSi^ in a plain. 
 
 irehdvhs, low on the iriZov ground, 
 low, as Humi, Humilis. 
 
 TTfdop : before ireSat/Ss. 
 
 * KpdfTTrebov, edge, border, rim, 
 bank. — Jones from the Kpas head 
 of a garment towards the ireSou 
 ground. — Doderl. allies it to /cprjiriy, 
 crepldo, the walled edge of a river. 
 
 — Kpao-nEAON HEAON KaB-iKiro, 
 The edge of the garment touched 
 the ground. 
 
 ire^a, the foot, pes : — like TreSov, 
 s* j^i a country, region ; — and 
 IS Plaga is used both of a 
 
 region and a net, so rre^a is also a 
 ' net.' 
 
 ve^hs, on foot. — Above. 
 
 ircido}, advise, induce, persuade. — 
 Through the aspirate (as noTr;p, 
 Father,) are fido, fides, senses seen 
 in TreiOofxaL to believe, trust, con-fide 
 in, i. e. to be persuaded by. 
 
 iretfcw, = ir€K<a. 
 
 Treli/o, hunger. — ' Starv'd with 
 pine and penury : ' Spenser. 
 
 Trerpa, attempt, trial, experiment. 
 — n6(pdT7;y, a pirate, who makes 
 hardy enterprises. — f Perior^ ex- 
 perior, experiment, peritus. 
 
 Tretpw, i, Trepw, f rrerrcpKa, to 
 PIERCE per through. Also, to 
 pass per through, journey ; — ire- 
 TTopa, TrSpos, a passage; — the pores 
 of the skin or passages of perspira- 
 tion. — rieTrap/xat, Trcirapaai, ire- 
 Traprai : j^ais partis. 
 
 Trezpd, a point, edge. — Above. 
 
 ireipap, ■nepas, the furthest point, 
 end. — ' I. e. as far as you can pass : ' 
 Hemst. From Treipw, to pass. So 
 irupap is ' that which finishes, and 
 hence a goldsmith's tools are Tretpdra 
 finishers of art. Ueipdra yairjs, the 
 ends of the earth : ireipdra, ends of 
 ropes, knotted ropes : ' L. — "A-ircipos, 
 ^ireipos, unbounded : whence Eptrus, 
 prop, the continent, as appar, un- 
 bounded. 
 
 ireipivs, * wicker - basket which 
 held the load of a cart, the body 
 tied on the carriage : ' L. : ' case in 
 which things are conveyed in a 
 chariot : ' Dn. — Perh. from ire/pw, 
 to journey: A travelling - case. — 
 "Afia^au I 'OTrAIo-at rjutoyei, ireipivQa 
 Se hriaai eV aurfjs, Horn. : Ordered 
 them to get ready the cart, and to 
 fasten the case upon it. 
 
 ircipcD : before impd. 
 
 irelaay persuasion. — TliiOwy cec. 
 
 7rer<ryua, rope, cable. — Valck. 
 thinks that Treidco meant orig. to 
 bind, (See iridos,) and then to oblige, 
 compel, urge, persuade : and that 
 from ireireiTfjLai iruafxa meant a 
 rope to bind with. — L. considers it 
 metaphorical: 'That which holds 
 in obedience.' — ncio-jua is also 
 * persuasion.' 
 
nEi 
 
 TTfiffOfjiat, fut. of irao-xw, through 
 iradw, f-ireidoD. — Udax^ '^°-^ irfirovda 
 Koi ir^icrofxai, Eurip. 
 
 7r€Kw, 7rei/fw, card wool,— shear, 
 and 7r€/cT€co, ttcktw, pecto : whence 
 pecien, a comb. Pecus. 
 
 7r€A.d7os, sea, open sea, pelayus. 
 — Archi-pelayo. 
 
 Tre'Aay, near. — Erysi-pelas, from 
 ipvwy to draw ; ireAay : Drawing or 
 attracting the parts near. ' It 
 spreads from one part to another:' 
 Wisem. 
 
 TreAofw, ir€Aa0co, ircAaeo, to make 
 to come TTfKas near. 
 
 * iiJLTT\y\Vy near to. — 'E»/, ireXdu}, 
 firAaw, whence TreAas, near.— "E/x- 
 ttAtjj/ is used also for itAV* 
 
 TTcAdi/os, a half-liquid mixture of 
 oil, or honey, or clotted blood, — 
 mixture to the gods of meal, honey 
 and oil. — Lennep allies this as a 
 cake to Ltd. planus, jjlain, flat, level. 
 Stephens calls ir€\dvos 'spuma con- 
 cri'ta.' — Yet L. accounts for xe- 
 Adfos being used by Nicander for 
 an ojSoAbs, for that * perhaps the 
 ireAdi/oi came to be made up 
 into round cakes when offered.' — 
 *A<f>puBr} ireXavov, Eurip. 
 
 TreA^s, ireWhs, puUuSj dark or 
 ash - colored, grey, livid. * Pulli 
 cervice capiUi,' Ov. 
 
 TT^K-apyhs, the stork. — All say 
 from TTcAb?, apy6s ; from its having 
 black and white feathers: The 
 black-white. — ' Sometimes for Oe- 
 Xatryhs {Pelasgian, of the Pelasr/ic 
 race) : prob. from the notion that 
 the UiKaayol meant a roving tribe, 
 and so were the same with n6Aap7ol, 
 storks being birds of passage;' L. 
 
 ireXapyda), to admonish. — ' Prob. 
 from the caution of 7r€Aap7ol storks, 
 which set a watch, like rooks, to 
 wain the rest of coming danger : ' 
 
 L. 
 
 WAas : before wcAcifw. 
 
 7r€AdT77S, a neighbor. TleAas. 
 And one who comes near for pro- 
 tection, client, &c. 
 
 7reA€0os, dung: compared by 
 some with Tr-rjAbs, mud, D. TrdAos, 
 and Lat. palm, a marsh. -Not only 
 is there iriXedos, but (nreAe^os, and 
 
 156 HEA 
 
 (from 5s, Sus,) is v<nr€\€6oSy hog's- 
 dung. Hence we have ireAe^os, 
 
 ireXidpov, = irXiBpov. 
 
 TreAeta, wood -pigeon, ring-dove, 
 from its dusky color, ' black color,' 
 L., 'blueish color,' Dn. — n6A(^s. — 
 
 * Said also of the prophetic priest- 
 esses, prob. from the prophetic 
 pigeons of Dodona : ' L. 
 
 ire\€Kvs, hatchet, axe ; itcAckiow, 
 to hew with it: derived by some 
 from Hebr. pileg, to divide, whence 
 they deduce TreAdyos, pelagus, the 
 sea. — Also 
 
 7reA6/cdi/, the wood-pecker, and a 
 water-bird of the pelican kind. 
 Jones calls it * the AXE -bird, with 
 a bill capable of scooping trees.' — 
 Above. 
 
 7r€A6Kti/os, *a water-bird of the 
 pelican kind : ' L. : ' the pelican or 
 some species of bittern:' Dn. — Also 
 
 ♦ a plant, axe-titch, axe-wort :' Grove. 
 Above. — And ' a species of joiners' 
 work, from the form : Lat. securicula, 
 (from securis,) swallow's - tail : ' 
 Steph. 
 
 ir6A€juif«j lil<^e TTCiAAw, irdAw, to 
 shake, swing, quake. So jSAAAo?, 
 jSEAos. 
 
 7reAi5i/bs, = 7reAt?>s, -rnKSs. 
 
 ireAi/cr?, TreAts, TreAi|, a bowl, 
 basin, cup : Lat. pelvis, ir4\Fis : as 
 u\Vy v\Fa, sylVa. — So 
 
 ireAAa, TreAAas, ircAAiS, milk- 
 PJJL ; bow 1, cup. — Above. 
 
 TreAAa, hide, leather, /;e//i5. 
 
 ir€K\a(TT7i, leathern bandage worn 
 bv runners next the foot and ankle. 
 — Above. 
 
 irtAAos : before ireXapySs. 
 
 TTfXfxa, the sole ot the foot, 
 curiously answering to the PALMA 
 of tlu! hand. And the extremity of 
 anything. 
 
 ircAds : before Tr€\apy6s. 
 
 TreATTj, small light shield. — 'Lu- 
 natis dL^mina peltis :' Virg. And 
 
 TTfATTj, a shaft, pole. — Allied to 
 iraXr^j brandished, as KaraTrEATTjs, 
 a catapultj engine for throwing 
 weapons. So)3AAAco,i3EAos. neAray 
 irdxXovo-Ly Eurip. — Our verb to^ 
 may be allied. 
 
 DEA 
 
 157 
 
 EEM 
 
 TreAcu, neXofxai, f irXOfxai, to move 
 or be in motion : ireiroXa, v6\oi, the 
 poles on which the world turns. — 
 Also, as Lat. ' versor' from ' verto : ' 
 thus * Age and death 4n av6pu)7roi(ri 
 fciXovrai,* versantur inter homines, 
 come upon or simply are among 
 men : and so TreAco, vcXofxai are 
 often *to be.' — From bi-iroXfoovy 
 oliroXcdiv, * tending sheep,* is upilio, 
 a shepherd. * Venit et upilio,' Virg. 
 
 * itrirroX^, a surface. — 'Eiri, TreAw 
 TreVoAa : What is upon or over any- 
 thing. 
 
 neXcap, iriX'xpov, monster, prodigy. 
 — Hence Pelorus, a huge mountain. 
 Silius : * Celsus tollit se mole Pelo- 
 rus.* Avienus: 'Celsa Pelbris' — 
 A^iva TreXcopa, Hom. — Hence 
 
 ircXupls, the giant - muscle. — 
 Above. — ' Murice Baiano melior 
 Liicnna. peloris : ' Hor. 
 
 TTiirrWy TTCTTco, ireVo'cw, to boil, 
 cook, digest, soften : — cherish, 
 cherish in the mind, brood over ; — 
 nurse, heal ; — digest an affront.— 
 Autr - TreTTTi/cby, dyspeptic. Dys- 
 -pepsy. — neVoTra: pophia, a cook- 
 shop. 
 
 TTifxixa, dressed food, esp. pastry, 
 cakes. — TliirTa, Treirefifxai, above. 
 
 Trejuire, JEol. f KCfiKc, (quimque,) 
 quinque, five. — Hence 
 
 •nijxrrd^w, to reckon on the irefxire 
 five fingers, count by fives ; — count. 
 
 ir€/xir&>, send, send forward, con- 
 vey, accompany as in a procession 
 called (from Tr€wojjiira) Trofnr^,po7tipa, 
 whence pomp or splendid show. 
 
 W/AireAoy, very old. — Dn.' for 
 •f* trhreXos (as TvMxapov,) from -TreV- 
 Toj, TTciru}, to ripen : Fully ripe. — 
 Some say: Ready to be conveyed 
 (by Orcus). rie^Trw. 
 
 TTCfjiTrTOS, fifth. — Tlenire. — And 
 
 irffXTTTr], a street in a camp for 
 market, as Lat. * quintana.' — Above. 
 
 ■Treyu^tl, ir^iKpls, iro/xcphsy PuFF, 
 vapor, ray, PIMPLE, or pustule, 
 bubble ; — departed soul, a mere 
 breath. — Perh. from ireyuirw, ire- 
 ir€/i^o, ' like ava - Te^Tcy, to send 
 up, produce,' L. : What bodies send 
 up or out. — Oi»T€ v4/j.(pi^ riXioVf 
 iEschvl. 
 
 Tr€/jL(ppr)dwv, same as nvSp-q^wp. 
 
 irevofiat, work for one's daily food, 
 toil ; — am poor and needy ; — work 
 at, get ready. — * Allied are Treo/a 
 famine, penuria, penury : ' L. 
 
 ircvea-TTjs, a laborer, servant. — 
 Above. — But L. from Penestia on 
 the borders of Macedonia : A Thes- 
 salian serf. 
 
 irevrjs, poor. — Tlfvofiai. — Penury. 
 
 TTcvOos, suffering, misfortune, grief, 
 sorrow. — Uddos, ireV^oy, as ^dQoSy 
 fi^ydos. — "Nrj-TTfvd^s, making to be 
 without pain : ' LuU'd with the 
 sweet nepenthe oi a court,' Pope. 
 
 TTcvdcpos, father-in-law: brother- 
 in-law : son-in-law. — As Krjdea-Trjs 
 from K?]Bos, so we may be justified 
 in bringing TrcvOcphs from irevOos : 
 taking irevdos as irddos, from ird^x^ 
 * to have a feeling for.' — L. * from 
 Sanscr. handhu, relation, bandh to 
 join, our bond, bind.* — ' For he was 
 father-in-law to Caiaphas,' N. T., is : 
 ^v yap irei/Oephs rod Kaid(pa. 
 
 irivofiai : before irivea-rris. 
 
 TTfWe, five. — Pentagon, penta- 
 meter, Pentateuch. Hence 
 
 TTfifr-nKoa-Tos, 50th. — The Day of 
 Pentecost, the 50th day from the 
 1st of unleavened bread. 
 
 ireos, Lat. penis. 
 
 ireTTttiVw, make mellow or ripe. — 
 neVrw, TreTTw, whence ttcttodu, ripe. 
 
 Tr€nap€iv, to display, manifest. — 
 Allied by Bockh to pdreo, appareo, 
 to appear. 
 
 iTfireipos, mellow, soft. — neiratVw. 
 
 TreTrepis, the pepper-tree. 
 
 TreVAos, cloak, robe; — sheet, veil, 
 hanging. — *Ibant peplumque fere- 
 bant,' Virg. 
 
 irveu, irv€V(rco, I breathe ; irvcvfia, 
 aros, breath, wind. — Pneumatics. 
 —Th Uved/jLa rh ayiop, N. T. : The 
 Holy Spirit. 
 
 TreWOfiat, 'have breath or soul, 
 [as "Avefj-os, Anima and Animus,] 
 met. am wise, prudent. From irveca, 
 afxiryvd), &C. Herrvvfji^vos in later 
 Prose, ^Siv Koi ireTrvvfxevos, to live 
 and breathe : ' L. — Much as * wise ' 
 above, so from Spiritus, breath, we 
 say ' To be spirited.' 
 
 xeVrtw : before vcfifia. 
 o 
 
HEH 
 
 158 
 
 nEP 
 
 nEP 
 
 159 
 
 nES 
 
 vtirojv, as ireireipos, ripe, mellow, 
 soft, tender, gentle: — *in a good 
 sense, as a term of endearment; 
 — in a bad sense, soft, weak. — 
 '^n if€irov€s, Horn., Ye weaklings:' 
 L. 
 
 ireVajv, POMPION, pumpkin.-- 
 As soft : Above. — * Marcion habuit 
 peponem cordis loco : ' Tertull. 
 
 vepy entirely, altogether, tho- 
 roughly, as this like * through,' 
 per. Hence perhaps irept- is VERY, 
 and per in /?er-magnus. — Uauro. 
 a-irep AfV*. All things soever which 
 he says. — He went to Cyrus ^-mp 
 ^v, just exactly as he was. — Tydides 
 faced the enemy ahros ir^p ewv, 
 being quite alone, altogether alone 
 as he was, though entirely alone. — 
 ^OKiyov irepf ever so little, though 
 very little. 
 
 Trepdd}, irepuj to pass per through 
 or across, pass beyond or surpass; 
 — penetrate, pierce, reach. — Allied 
 to ireipw, -TTfpw, and Lat. per. 
 
 ire'po, TTfpav, quite per through or 
 over, across, beyond. — From irepav 
 €s, across to, irpav 's, JEoi.frpav *s, 
 is trans. 
 
 irfpaivo), bring or carry per 
 through or across, complete, finish ; 
 — extend, reach. — Above. Allied to 
 
 -Kepas, the end : in irupap. 
 
 irepdco : before ircpa. 
 
 irepduf f irpaw, irnTpd<TK(a, TrcpvTjfiif 
 to sell, to pass or carry goods per 
 over the sea for sale, as Trepacw above 
 ii to pass. — * Pretium is from irpd- 
 Tto»/, the price paid trpdrrf to the 
 seller:' Salmas. 
 
 irepyaixay Pergatna, the citadel of 
 Troy; — any citadel. So Pergamos 
 in Mysia, Rev. 2. 12 : * Apparently 
 as built on a rock,' Schleusn. — L. 
 allies irvpyosj Edin-burgh, &c. 
 
 TrepSil, perdixj Fr. perdrix, par- 
 tridge. 
 
 wepdofxaiy firepSw, fpeddo, pedo, 
 whence podex. So iperfihsf 'piTfihsy 
 remus. 
 
 irepew, ravage, destroy, PERDO. 
 
 irepl, round, round about ; — about, 
 concerning, in regard to. — Peri-odic 
 revolutions of the planets. — Period, 
 periphrasis, periphery. 
 
 TTfpl, over, beyond, more than 
 others, as Trepo. So 
 
 irepi-, VERY: allied to irepdco, 
 7r€pa>, to pass : Surpassingly. So 
 per in jwer-magnus. . 
 
 irept-, negligently. For he who 
 throws his eyes or mind on all 
 things Trepl about him has an un- 
 steady, unfixed attention. 
 
 TT^pifiapa, TTfpijSapISes, a sort of 
 women's and partic. maid-servants' 
 shoes ; — opposed, it may be thought, 
 to the next word in Liddell * irept- 
 fidpvsy exceeding heavy : ' though a 
 quotation in Poll. 7. 92 seems to 
 make it doubtful. 
 
 vept^y same as irepL 
 
 v€pi(TffhSf which is irept over and 
 above. 
 
 irepio-Tepa, dove, pigeon, IIEAeta. 
 — * For irepia-croTfpa : as very abund- 
 ant or producing abundantly : ' Bos. 
 ' So quick their increase, that in 
 4 years 14,760 pigeons may come 
 from a single pair:' Enc. Br. — 
 Hence the Philo-peristeron Society 
 of London. 
 
 Tr€piffT€p€wv '. in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 irepiMffios, * prob. Ion. for vcpi- 
 -ovffios from irepi-uiv, (Trepi-ovcra) i 
 immense, vast : ' L. Ilcpt, beyond, 
 surpassingly: -ovcrios as in i^- 
 'Ovtria, 
 
 TrepKTj, * a river fish so called from 
 its dusky color, the perch, perca : * 
 L. The Encycl. Brit, speaks of its 
 
 * BLACK bands as very conspicuous,' 
 and this was probably the exact 
 cause of the name : from 
 
 irepKos, trepKvhs, dark - colored, 
 dark, dusky : irep/cd^w. to turn black 
 as fruit, and met. of young men 
 
 * whose beard begins to darken their 
 faces:' L. — Above. 
 
 trfpKvhs, black eagle or hawk. — 
 Above. 
 
 TTfpva, a ham. — ' Fumosae cum 
 PEde j»erw« •• ' Hor. 
 
 iripvqfxi : in iripdu (2). 
 
 'ir€p6vn, clasp, buckle, as piercing 
 2)er through, from irelpw, irepSo, to 
 pierce, as Figo, Figibula, Fibula : — 
 a pin for twisting ropes, — linchpin, 
 — the small bone of the arm or leg, 
 {v4pva above being therefore allied 
 
 / 
 
 i 
 
 n 
 
 \ 
 
 by L. to TfpSvrj,) : — a sea-fish, 
 * because like a pin in shape : ' L. 
 
 irepirepos, talking absurdly, vain- 
 glorious. — Perh. from irepl nepX, 
 over and above. — ' Charitv vaunteth 
 not itself,' in 1 Cor. 13. 4, is rj 
 aydrn) ov TrepTrepfverai. — TlepTrcpos 
 is no doubt allied to Lat. perperam, 
 rashly, wrongly : * Perperam dim 
 dixi,' Ter. 
 
 ir^^^a, TERRA, the earth. (Very 
 rare.) 
 
 TTf ptrea, the PEach tree, Persian ap- 
 ple. — And an Egyptian tree, * fructu 
 noxio in Perside,^ says Pliny. 
 
 Tl€p<T4<^a(T(Ta, UepaetpSvrj, (Opc- 
 <re<()6ini,) Proserpina, Proserpine. 
 
 UepffiiKhs, Persian: * hence at 
 Uepa-lKoi, thin shoes or slippers: 
 TlfpartKhs opvLS, the common cock, 
 [others say, the PEacock,] : rh 
 Tl€p(T\K6v, the PEach, malum Persi- 
 cum : ai UepaXKoi, Persian nuts, 
 walnuts : ' L. 
 
 ■n4pv(n, in the past year. — L. and 
 Dn. from ire pas, an end. The year 
 last ended. Grove : * Perhaps from 
 Trepcift?, to pass.' — Nvu T€ Kod vepvci : 
 Xen. 
 
 •f ir€(r6«, f ir€T€co, f irreu), "f TreTco, 
 
 f TTtTreVcC, XITTTW, f TTCTOU, f in6(t), I 
 
 fall. — ^ETTTOJTai : Di-ptot, a noun of 
 two cases, (as Cases from Cado, 
 Casum,) &ndMono-ptot, of one case. 
 
 — ''ETTTW/uat, TTTWfia, (rvfji-Trroo/jia, a 
 symptom, prop, that which falls out 
 concurrently with something else. 
 
 — From f TTCTw seem to be im-peto, 
 to fall upon ; ex-peto, to fall or 
 light upon ; &c. 
 
 vi<Tf]fxa, a fall. — Above. 
 
 rreo-Kos, hide, skin, prop, a fleece, 
 = vcKos. As ^2xo»'' 
 
 ir€<T(rhs, ircTThs, * an oval-shaped 
 ston€ for playing a game like our 
 draughts ; — the board on which it 
 was played : ot Trcara-ol, the place, 
 and the game : ircatrhs, any oval 
 body : — in Strabo, a cubic mass of 
 building to hold the piers of arches. 
 
 — Perhaps allied to Lat. tessera, as 
 nia-vpis to Tea-o-dpfs : ' L. Well, as 
 the draught-board is composed of 
 squares; and Strabo speaks (as 
 above) of x«TTa>y Kv&o-€ida>y, stones 
 
 of cubic form ; and Steph. has 
 iriffffvpis as = recaapes. (2) From 
 Treeraj to fall ; since Trcca'tKhs fi6\os 
 is found, and Treo-tro-ptirTecw, to throw 
 dice. 
 
 irea-arhs, a pessary. 
 
 vecrtrca : in ireirTw before irififxa. 
 
 ireTciw, inrduvv^i, stretch out, 
 expand. — Transp. ^irarita, pateo, 
 to be open. — UcrdKov, an expanded 
 leaf : petals, the fine colored leaves 
 that compose flowers. — napa-Trerao-i 
 /xa, parapet. 
 
 ireraXov : in ircrdo) above. 
 
 TTtraAoy, expanded, growing up, 
 said of calves, young girls, &c. And 
 7reTd\\s is a full-grown sow. — 
 Above. 
 
 irerdfiai, irerdofiai, iroTdofxai, 
 Trrdofxai, fTrrdfiai, fTrreojjLai, nrrd- 
 fjLai, to fly: prop, to expand (the 
 wings). — From Trerauj above. — 
 Hence prce-pes, prce-pefis, quick. — 
 From irercivd, f irreiva, M. f irTivva 
 is for softness penna, a wing. 
 
 irerdfros, broad-brimmed hat; — 
 broad umbellated leaf. — Uerdco, to 
 expand. — * Petasatus sub dio spa- 
 tiabatur : ' Sueton, 
 
 treravpov, irtT^vpov, pole, perch 
 for fowls to roost on : — from f Tre- 
 Savpos, iEol. for /zereajpos, raised. 
 See ircSa. — Also, a stage for rope- 
 dancers, or, as others, a machine 
 from which they darted their bodies. 
 * Jactata petauro Corpora,' Juv. 
 
 vcraxyoi/, broad flat cup. — IleTaw, 
 ireircTdKa, like Pateo, Patera. 
 
 irerdu) : before ircTdKov. 
 
 irirofxai : in irerafxau 
 
 iTiTpa, a rock ; ncrpos, a piece of 
 rock, stone, rock. — Petra ; petrify. 
 Peter: Matth. 16. 18. 
 
 TreTTO), in ir^irrdo before -Tre/ujuo. 
 
 irivdofxai, irvvBdvoficu, to ask, en- 
 quire ; — learn by enquiry. — ncuc- 
 rhs, enquired ^ter, and -irvffrhs, 
 t irvrrhs, pUtiis, tried or essayed, as 
 in * purum putumJ And putus, 
 fputerus, purus, pure. — neudeo-^at 
 irapa ttjs IITGIAS, to enquire of the 
 Pythian priestess. — Ernesti and 
 Pott derive wvOdvofiai from irvvZai,, 
 fundus : To search to the bottom, 
 as Lat. per-contor. ? 
 
 i| 
 
nEY 1 60 
 
 vevKciXtixos, 'lengthened form of 
 irvKiv6s : * L. 
 
 7r€UKr?, PICEA, the fir ;— torch or 
 tablet made of it. — * Buttm. thinks 
 the rad. notion is not that of bitter 
 
 nHK 
 
 birds : f ir7J7«, trSTrrjKrai. — Con- 
 gealed, curdled milk, cheese: from 
 the same. Com-pacta. 
 
 v-nKrU, a shepherd's pipe, joined 
 of several reeds: As above. Com- 
 
 nHX 
 
 161 
 
 nie 
 
 ness, but of sharp-pointedness, from pacta. — It was also a harp, intro- 
 its pointed shape or its spines: as duced they say from Lydia : perhaps 
 in our pike, peak. Hence he makes as joined of several strings. 
 
 'trevK^s, not bitter, but keen, 
 piercing:* L. — Above. 
 ■jTcucTTos : in irevdojxai. 
 
 im, fem. of t "^os, any, some, 
 allied to obs. t^os, (gen. rov, dat. 
 Ty,) = Tis, /E. t Kis, quis. — Dat. 
 ITT?, in some way, as Lat. nem-^e, 
 quip-/y<?, S(P-pe {icr-aei-Trri). 
 
 in}, which way ; ttoT = mp, whi 
 
 ir-nXafiU, 'fivs, a kind of tunny. 
 * Et vas pelamidurn,* Juv. — * A 
 species of this fish is at this day 
 called pahjmede by the fishermen at 
 Marseilles : ' Dn. and L. — All say, 
 as born and living in 
 
 iT7)Kbs, mud, clay; — thick wine. 
 — M. itroKhs, perh. Lat. 2}alus, a 
 marsh. — * Pelusium, a town of 
 Eg>'pt, '^alled from the tr-nXhs, 
 marshes there:* Lempr. Hence 
 
 ther ? Allied to the above : as tis Claudian has ' Pelusiaca paludes. — 
 
 who ? was used as well as Tis, any. Above. ^ ^ 
 
 So Quis? and Quis, some. TrVjAr/^ helmet. — HaWw, tTrr^Xo, 
 
 n'i]'^avov : in the Mem. Techn. to vibrate, from the nodding of the 
 
 TT'ny)), fountain, spring. — Hence plume, as Kopveiil. — Tl'i]Kr\Ka kuX 
 
 n'i]'ya(Tos, Pegasus, who struck out acirlSa, Horn., Helmet and shield. 
 with his hoof the fountain Hippo- irrjAiKos, how great : 7]KiKos. 
 -crene. — Mo\. irdyo, whence per- irrjAti? : before Tr-fiK-n^. ^ 
 
 haps Lat. pagus, a village by the Trr^^ua, suffering, misery.— tn'?^»; 
 
 sides of a fountain. * ireirvfiai, 7ra(Tx«, to sutt'er. U-n^aO 
 
 trriyixa, platform joined together; & Vades, Eurip. 
 — congealed mass; &c.~Frora ir^vrj, 7rr)»/os, thread, woof ; plur. 
 
 TT-hyvvyii : in irayiu) before Trdyn. the web. — ' Prob. [through M. 
 
 irnyhs, from tr-hyvviii : firm, sohd ; trava] allied to Lat. jwannM*.— Hence 
 
 hence strong, powerful, huge. Some probably Tl-nv^KSini, Penelope : ' L. 
 
 add * white,' which was * prob. from U-nv^xSir-ns rr-nvn, Penelope's web. — 
 
 the fact that irayos, irayerhs, vrrye- From irivofxai, to labor at. 
 rhsy irrjvCAls, hoar - frost, was 7rrji/€\oi//, a kind of duck. — Perh. 
 
 white : ' L. And some even add from ir-nv^a, a web : Web-footed. 
 4 black ! ' irqvXKa, at what time ? 7]v'iKa. 
 
 imyvXis : in 71^705. ittji/i/ct;, ttji/i^kt? : after <p€vdK7i. 
 
 ir>75a«, leap, bound; — perh. to injhs, nabs, a kinsman, esp. by 
 
 strike the ireSov ground ;— or throw marriage.—' From ndo^iai : Acquired 
 
 up my pedes feet : (See ireSiAoi/.) by marriage. The Greeks said 70^- 
 
 Horace : * Ter pede terram,* &c. fiphv ireiraadai : * Valck. 
 TloffffXv iirfi^a, Hom. : jumped with ii^pa, knapsack, pouch for victuals, 
 
 his feet, n-fibrtfia U-nd-qcras Uo^oiVy — ' Hcio/iai, f ira«, to feed : f Traepa, 
 
 Eurip. ir-ffpa:' Valck. -* P^a« imposuit 
 
 imdhv, blade of an oar : — oar. — Jupiter nobis duas,' Phaedr. 
 The Lat. *insurgere remis' might mjp^s, disabled in a limb, maimed; 
 
 be translated irrj^av iirl wv^oh. In- — blind, — stupid. — So nnP02 is 
 
 deed L. thinks irri^hv may be from blind, like our pore-blind or pur- 
 
 T^yj^^o}. 'blind, (Todd.) — Allied by Schneid. 
 
 Tmdd\iov, rudder. — U-nUxioifKoi to HH/ia, injury. Perh. thus: 
 
 iTTjSbv, A rudder and an oar. Above, f irrjOoo, f wnOfphj 'irnp6s. — Uyphs 
 
 iTTj/cT^, hke irayls, a trap-cage for 6 fxfv yvlots, h" tip ofifMatri, Epigr. 
 
 1 \ 
 
 ti 
 
 fnjxvs, the fore-arm from the 
 elbow to the wrist, and, as a mea- 
 sure, to the point of the little 
 finger. — Thought by L. allied to 
 riAXTS, thick, which would better 
 apply to the upper part of the arm. 
 — "£7x05 €i/-5eKo-in7xyf Horn. : A 
 spear of 11 cubits. 
 
 vrjxvs also * the centre-piece 
 which joined the two horns of an 
 ancient bow, the handle ; — plur. the 
 horns or sides of the lyre, opposite 
 to the bridge; — in the balance, the 
 beam ; — a cubit-rule ; — an angle : ' 
 L. Some of these senses seem to 
 suit better the whole arm bent or 
 curved. — xVbove. 
 
 tIXos, wool or (pilus) hair wrought 
 into felt ; — a felt-hat, pileus ; — felt- 
 cloth for carpets, mats, tents ; — felt- 
 cuirass. — Hence pilentum, a soft 
 easy stuffed chariot : * MoUe pilen- 
 tumy Virg. — Nug. allies a pillow. 
 And perhaps our ^ pHe up.' 
 
 irtd^w, irtefw, press, press hard, 
 squeeze ; — lay hold of; — oppress, 
 repress. — Allied to xIXos, above, 
 wool wrought into felt : TrtAeo;, to 
 press close; and pila, a mortar. 
 Uid^oi seems much the same as 
 BIAZn, *to press hard,' &c. L., 
 whence violens, violo. See j8ta. 
 
 yrluUf TicLpa fem., fat, plump, 
 PInguis : ir7apj fat, tallow, &c. and 
 irlficK^ fat, (subst.) allied to Lat. 
 o-pimus. — Allied to wid(a}, to press 
 tight ; viXio}, to press close. — Ulova 
 fiijKa, fat sheep. 
 
 irialyo}, make fat, fatten. Above. 
 
 irtSuw, make to gush forth : com- 
 pared with IIHAAn, to spring, 'as 
 <iur Spring is used in both senses : ' 
 L. — Hence 
 
 irt5a|, a spring, fountain. — Above. 
 — niSuKSca-a-a AtjSas, Eurip. 
 
 viBdvhsy persuasive. — UeldcD. 
 
 irldrj^y -jrldTiKos, an ape. — * Doubt- 
 less,' says L., ' from ireidw, iridavhs, 
 as /JLi/jLili},' (an ape) : Good, if 'KiOdvbs 
 can be taken from the middle xct- 
 Oofiaiy to comply with, follow, there- 
 fore to imitate, as we say To ape 
 the manners of another. — Cerco- 
 -pithecus in Juvenal, a long-tailed 
 ape: KepKos. — See rrla-vyos. 
 
 ftrleOf vivb), firSa, vSiraKa, to 
 drink. — The same, says Lennep, as 
 TTtafw, i.e. to press (a cup) close 
 (with the lips). — Pro-phio. Ile- 
 TTwrat : poto, potus, potation, 
 
 iridos, cask, tub. — As Fido from 
 Ucldoo, so Buttm. allies ^iBos, Lat. 
 fidelia. — UU7v o\nv UWov, Eurip.: 
 To drink a whole tub-full. 
 
 viKipiovy butter. — Tllapbv niwe- 
 piQv, Fat butter. (Rare.) 
 
 irmphs, sharp, pungent, bitter. — 
 French piquer, our piquant. 
 
 x7\os : before •n-ia^w. 
 
 TTLKvdxo, irl\yrjixij same as jreXeiw, 
 as f ffKcddd}, (TKiZvqixi ; Kepdu, Kip- 
 
 PTJfXl. 
 
 TTixScOf to felt tTaos wool, press 
 close. 
 
 ir«/x€A^, fatness. — O-plmus. In 
 vicDV before iriaivo}. 
 
 Tri/JLirXda, Trt/iTrAew, irifAirXiJiJLij re- 
 dupl. of t irA€ w, fpleo, im-pleo, to 
 fill. So 
 
 iri^irpdaiy iri/XTrpr^fu, = rrp-fiOtc. — 
 Above. 
 
 irti/a|, a board, plank, tablet, 
 table. — Valck. and Hemsterh. sup- 
 pose an obs. firivos, pinus: As 
 made of pine. * Pinea claustra,' 
 Virg. Or perhaps TiVws, pinus, 
 vtrvivoSf iriTviva^, contr. "Kiva^. 
 
 irivva, shell -fish of the muscle 
 kind. — The Enc. Br. quotes Oppian : 
 * The pinna and the crab together 
 dwell I For mutual succor in one 
 common shell : I They both to gain 
 a livelihood combine, | That takes 
 the prey, when this has giv'n the 
 sign : \ From hence this crab, above 
 his fellows fam'd, By ancient Greeks 
 was pinno-teres nam'd.' To/pw, to 
 guard. 
 
 irivov, drink made from barley, 
 beer. — Tliv<av trivov, Drinking beer. 
 
 irlvos, grease, filth, oil. -- Dn. allies 
 iTiW, fat. — * Consumed ireiW koX 
 irlycf) with starvation and filth.' 
 
 TTipinraw, to make wise : irtyy- 
 rhsy wise. — Thought to be aUied 
 through fxv^cra to veiryvficu to 
 be wise. 
 
 irivw : before irldos, 
 
 *€i\amvr) hah, banquet. — *U8n. 
 deriv. from (kot') eTXay irtVw, to 
 o3 
 
 ^ 
 
nio 
 
 162 
 
 HIT 
 
 HAA 
 
 163 
 
 nAA 
 
 drink in companies: others from i^ress\on, whence types, fypoffraphy. 
 
 AttTTTw:' L. Drinking-bout. As <paffyauov, a^fdydvoy. (3) Dr. 
 
 ♦^jLtirU, I8os, mosquito. — Dn. from Major from irlirro). Or firha, 
 
 iu'iriuw, as drinking in the blood. firirvKoSy irirv\o5. 
 
 So 5t-/cAls, l8os, from kAiVo>. irnvpa, husks, bran, ^ refuse ; — 
 
 ir7os, fat, as iriwv. dandriff. Soft for nervpa from 
 
 TrtTTiO-Kw, to give to drink. -tnico, fir€ra>, to fall, or iriirrvpa from 
 
 t fri(TKO}y (whence some derive;>wcw: Trlirru). * When the head is rubbed, 
 
 ♦ He drinks Uke a fish,') irtirfo-Kw, there iiro-ir(irT€t fall out thin irirvpa 
 
 <jf[pf^, bran, whence the disease irirvplaa-iSt 
 
 iriVos, a yovLXi^ piping bird. scaly eruption : ' Hippocr. (2) Al- 
 
 irtinrifco, pipio, to pipe or chirp as lied to Lat. pitulta, spit. What is 
 
 a TTITTOS. 
 
 nnrpd(TK(Of I sell : = vepdw, 
 f irpaw, t TTpdaKco, irnrpaffKM. 
 
 rliTToa : in f ff ce w. 
 
 irivd : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 irlffoy, iriffos, pimm^ a pea, pi. 
 peas 
 
 (TOi 
 
 viTvpls i\aia, * small olive of the 
 color of irirvpa : ' L. 
 
 * ifrlrvpoy, a confection of olives : 
 q. allied to trirvpls above. 
 
 TTiTus, PINUS, pine-tree. — From 
 irlcros, moist ground, meadow. — Trirutuos is perh. pinus, for fpitnus. 
 nmfo-Kw, a. 1. ^irltra, to give to irKpava-KUy make manifest, show, 
 drink, here to drink, as perhaps in declare. — t*o«, <^<{o-Ka>, (as f ^aw, 
 viffrpa. As imbibing moisture. /Sao-Kw,) f iri<pd(rKw, as StSaJKw : 
 *Sat prata biberunt,' Virg.-n7j7as Either as (ptiixl, (pdcrtcw, for, fart, 
 UoTdfiwv Koi niVea, Hom. to speak ; or as <f>aiv(a, <l>dva>, to 
 
 vlcrcray jrirra, PITch,-turpen- show (whence the Epi-phany or 
 
 tine;- fir. -AlUed by Scheid to 
 spissa, thick. — Piss-asphalt, pitch 
 mixed with asphalt. 
 
 TTKrr&Krj, the pistachio tree. 
 
 irlffriSj trust, belief. — neI0<», ire- 
 tfiiffrai, tr^lBofiai. — ^o 
 
 vicrrhs, trusty. — Above. 
 
 Manifestation of Jesus). 
 
 rrluv : before iriaiva). 
 
 ir\d(r(T(a, daw, form, mould, shape, 
 forge. — neVAoo-Tat : the plastic art. 
 Prudentius has the strange com- 
 pound prima -plastus, the first- 
 formed, from prima, 'ir\a(rr6s. — 
 
 trliTTpa, trough for watering cat- Also * to smear, cover over, plaster:* 
 
 tie. — fUiw, ftrcTriffTai, viyu), tO Dn. 
 drink: allied to 7rini2/cw. irXayywy, wax-doll.— L. and Dn. 
 
 iriffvyyos, a shoe-maker. * From from -nXdfffru) above, which should 
 
 itiffffa, pitch? Perh. we should rather make -irXaZtay. But, as in 
 
 read -niaffvyyos with Dind. : * L. irXdCw, suppose a fut. vXdyiw. So 
 
 From the use of cobblers* wax. in 'ir\ayy6vioy. — ' Quinque plangun- 
 
 viffvyos, trusting in. — From vcldw, cuke matronarum : ' Cic. 
 
 TreiSo/xai, as IIIStis. 
 
 irl(Tvp€S, Mo\. of T€<r(rap6$. 
 
 nrirvw, from flreTw, x€(r€<tf, to 
 fall, as iriryi]pii, to stretch out, from 
 
 •Kirdu. = ninrn. 
 
 irlrvKos, beating of the water by 
 oars ; — blows given in boxing, — any 
 
 irXayySyiov, a kind of ointment. 
 — riAao-a-cw, to smear. See above. 
 
 irKdCo), ir\avd(a, to make to wan- 
 der. — IIAai/^Trjs, a planet, wander- 
 ing star. 
 
 * afjLir\aKf7y, to miss, fail, lose, — 
 err. — As XaM^dyw, rvMirdvoy, for 
 
 violent or continued noise or motion : air\dK€7y, from o, irXdCo), t TrtTrAa/ca, 
 
 reminding, at least, of Dryden's TreirXayxa, to wander: To wander 
 
 ♦hearing the PITapat of a foot much from the mark. Or o for 
 
 through the alley.' L. thinks irtTv- iirtJ. — So i/*irA(£/cr?/ta is an error, 
 
 Xos called from the imitation of fault. 
 
 the plash of oars. (2) Transp. for irXdyios, oblique, transverse, per- 
 
 r^nriKos from rvvos, a blow, im- verse.— IlAcifw, irXayw'. Wandering 
 
 ir 
 
 spit out in winnowing. (3) nrfcr- ^ 
 
 / 
 
 i\' 
 
 out of the straight way. — From 
 irAcl7tos, artful, wily, is plagium, a 
 kidnapping, and a plagiarist. And 
 from irXayi-avKos, the cross-flute, 
 Portus brings flageolet. 
 
 7r\ayos, the side: whence some 
 derive ir\dyios, side-ways. 
 
 TrAaSdpbs, like )8Ao5dpbs, moist, 
 flaccid, flabby : irAaSos, moisture. 
 
 irAa55i(£w, * to talk nonsense : 
 perh. from irXarvs, flat, like Des 
 platitudes in French : or an imi- 
 tative word, as Lat. blatero, Scottish 
 blether : ' L. 
 
 irAa^tw : before trXdyios, 
 
 irKaddytj, PLAtter, dish or mould 
 in which bread and cakes were 
 baked. — nAcJo-cw, fiir\ddrjyj to 
 mould. (2) n\aTvs,flat. 
 
 ir\dda}, same as ir€\dw, firKdo), 
 to come TTcAos near. 
 
 irKaidiov, much as irXiyQioy, (from 
 vKlydos, a plinth or brick-shaped 
 body,) an oblong figure or body, — a 
 square. — Thought allied to IIAAtus, 
 flat. Grove says, for irKdcriov, from 
 irAacrtrw, irXdffw, to mould : ' A 
 mould to form bricks, the shape of 
 a brick.' 
 
 7rAa|, g. TrAafcbs, a flat body, 
 plank, board, table ; — leaf; — PL Ate, 
 — flat space, PLAin, ace. irKdKa, 
 Lat. ploga ; — flat cake. — Placard : 
 and perh. place, i.e. a plain or 
 level. 
 
 trXoK^phs, broad as a irAa|, aKhs, 
 board. 
 
 irAa/covs, a flat cake, like irXh^, 
 v\aK6s. Acc. irXaKovyra : Lat. pla* 
 centa. * Mellitis potiore placeniis,^ 
 Hor. 
 
 vXaydo) : in irAa^cu. 
 
 irAai'os, deceiver, i.e. leading 
 astray: Above. Or vagabond, liar. 
 
 * Fracto crure planum,^ Hor. 
 
 irXdl : before ir\aK€p6s. 
 irKdffffu : before irKayyiay. 
 irXdffriy^, perh. for irXdriyl, 
 
 * from trXarvs, flxit, broad : A dish, 
 scale of a balance, draught-board : ' 
 Grove. Also, a splint for keeping 
 broken bones in their place : — a 
 yoke for horses, called from a pair 
 of scales or balance ; — * the scale on 
 which the wine was thrown in the 
 
 cottabus ; — from the likeness, the 
 shell of an oyster : ' L. The scale 
 struck in the cottabus by the wine 
 thrown, was perhaps, like the other 
 sense of 
 
 trKdanyX, irKija-riy^, a whip, al- 
 lied to 
 
 irK-fja-ffw, to strike, hit. — Fut. 
 irXij^a) : airo-'jr\T}^ia, apoplexy, stroke 
 of the body. — A. 2. ^-irK-qyov : irAr;- 
 y^, JSi. TrKdya, pldya, a stripe, 
 stroke. So our • Struck with the 
 plague.^ 
 
 trXarvs, flnt, level, wide, broad ; 
 — * salt, brackish, prob. because 
 orig. used of the wide sea : ' L. — 
 Plates of brass : platter. 
 
 ir\dri(\, flat blade of an oar ; any 
 flat body. — Above. 
 
 fcXar dy)), * any noise caused by 
 the collision of two flat bodies : 
 from TrAarus : ' L. — Or from irXdri] : 
 as prop, the dashing of water by 
 oars. Thus 
 
 vXarvyl^w is * to beat the water 
 with the ttAoti; broad end of an oar, 
 — make a splash, sputter, swagger :' 
 L. 
 
 •irKardytjiy, clapper, rattle. And 
 
 TThaTaywyioy, ' petal of the poppy 
 and the anemony: for lovers took 
 omens from it by striking it with 
 the right hand, and its burst with a 
 loud crack was a good omen : ' L. — 
 nxardyfi. 
 
 v\aTdix(iiy,flat stone ; flat beach ; 
 flat reef of rocks. And 
 
 irXdrdyos, platdmis, plane tree. 
 From its broad leaves. riAarus. 
 
 irXarela, broad street, platea; 
 flat of the hand. — UKarvs. 
 
 irAareta^cw, to speak broad or with 
 a brogue. — Above. 
 
 irActTTj : before irAaray^. 
 
 irKwTLs, TreAdrij, a wife ; — concu- 
 bine. — From -niXdu, firAaw, sc. t^ 
 ay^pi. Thus, * I produce a son, 
 irXaBiLo' *AxtAA€ws iraiSi,' Eurip. 
 So ifi'TTcKdreipa. 
 
 TrXaTvyi^w : before irKaraydv. 
 
 TTkarvs, vXdrri: before irAaro- 
 
 •KXiQpoy, 100 feet ; race-course of 
 this length; — 10,000 square feet, as 
 a measure. — * This riyer is two 
 
HAE 
 
 164 
 
 nAH 
 
 nAo 
 
 165 
 
 nNi 
 
 plethra in length:' Spelm. Xen. — 
 Hence Se/cei-irAc^pos. 
 
 firAcw, irA^^w, I fill; im-pleo, 
 re-pleo, com-pleo. 
 
 irXeosj plenuSj full. — Above. 
 
 TToAus, iroW^, iroKv, much, many. 
 — Poly -syllable, poly -gamy , poly- 
 -gon. Ol TToAAoi, the many, * the 
 POZ' at Cambridge. 
 
 ir\€wif, irXiiwv, more in number, 
 more, greater. — UoXvs, many, much : 
 t voXeiav, irAeiwi/. Some from xX€- 
 os, full. — Pleonasm, pleonastic. 
 
 irKfiv, *for -kK^ov, more, as Se?*/ 
 for SeW:' L. — Above. 
 
 xAcio-Tos, most, greatest. — IIAe/- 
 
 irXdoou : after voXvs. 
 
 irXfi^v, a year : i. e. * a full time 
 or period, from irAeos, irAetos : ' L. 
 *Si tener PLENO cadit hcedus 
 ANNO,' Hor. 
 
 irAe/cotf, plico, plecto, knit, plait, 
 weave, fold. — AmplectoVy &c. 
 
 irAe/cos, wicker-work; irAe/fTdn?, 
 coil, wreath ; TrAc/cTTj, cord, fishing- 
 basket: &c. — Above. 
 
 wAcos, t irAfCD : after "KKiBpov. 
 
 ir\€vij.uv, (ircvXfjLwv,) pulmo, the 
 lungs. — For irvivixuvy as tiirpov, Ai- 
 Tfwi/. — Pulmonary complaints. 
 
 ir\€vpa, a side ; — a wife, i. e. one's 
 rib. — Pleu risy. 
 
 v\€(i), 1 sail. — The IIAftdSes, 
 Pleiades; the season for sailing be- 
 ginning at their rising and closing 
 at their setting. 
 
 irXriyf) : in TrKi\(T<Tw. 
 
 tr\i]Qu), I fill. — t ITAeft), im-pleOf 
 f iTr\if}67jv, to fill. Plethora, re- 
 -pletion. 
 
 irKriQosj great number or size. — 
 Above. — M. '\ir\7\(pos, firA^^s, 
 plebSy as &/A*a>, am Bo. 
 
 irXriKrlCofxai, to fight, i.e. strike 
 blows, from irArj<r<r«, veirKrjKrat, 
 Lat. plecto, to beat. 
 
 irXrjKTpoyf instrument to strike 
 with, a quill, plectrum ; — cock's 
 spur ; — punting-pole. — Above. 
 
 irA-^/tiT; : same as irA^c/i-n. 
 
 ttA^v, except, — the same as irXtTv, 
 trXeovy more. Thus, * There is no 
 other itaV €7*^/ more than I, but 
 I, except me. *Tell me what you 
 
 wish itAV ^^'^y. except this one 
 thing.' So irA^v is but, save, unless, 
 except if, except when, &c. 
 
 7rAi7/i/i6A€cc, to commit a fault, 
 err. — As €/c-/x€Aris is ' out of tune,' 
 ' absonus,' so TrAT^^i/teA^^s is -ttA^i/ 
 (i.e. TTAeii/, irAeoj',) beyond or be- 
 side the /xeAos tune; and the verb 
 is to make an error in singing, 
 and so to trans-gress generally. — 
 So 
 
 irATj/A/xupls, a flowing beyond; 
 ic\r}v, fivpii), as Tr\r]fxix€\4(a. Hence, 
 a flood, flood-tide. (2) nA^0«, ttc- 
 irK-nffjxaiy to fill full. — Some would 
 read ir\rifxvpis. See 7rAi^(r/ui]. 
 
 irXrjiJ.vnf the nave of a wheel, the 
 hole in which the axle turns. — All 
 derive from irX-fjdu, for ireTrAijjueVrj : 
 The nave as filled up by the axle. 
 (2) Yet it may be for TrcTroAry/xcVr;, 
 turned round in, allied to the trdKoi, 
 poles. 
 
 irA'^i/ : before irATj/xaeAea;. 
 
 'ir\'fipris, plenus, full. — riAeos. 
 
 irA7]flrtos, near. — From ireXdo), 
 firXdooy f TrA^(ro>, to come near. — 
 UKrjffiov dAAT^Aoui/, Hom. 
 
 TcKiiafx-T], irKrifjLTj, the flood-tide. — 
 From irXridco, TreTrAr/tr/xoi, to fill. 
 
 irXricTfioi/^j as irKTjdupTjy plethora, 
 re-pletion. — A))Ove. 
 
 Tr\i](r<T(a ; after tr\a.<Trty^. 
 
 Tr\ivdos, brick, tile ; — plinth, in- 
 got of metal ; — plinth of a column. 
 * These edifices, between every ninth 
 row of plinths, have a layer of 
 straw : ' Brvant. 
 
 vkifford), |w, ircVAlxaj * like plico, 
 to fold ; midd. to cross one's legs in 
 walking, and hence to stride, step 
 out. Akin to TrAt/ccw : ' L. * To go 
 at a round pace,' adds Dn., i. e. to 
 trot, amble, which agrees with 
 Virgil's • Insultare solo, et gressus 
 GLOMERARE superbos,' i.e. says 
 Forcell., *celeri passu et CONVO- 
 LUTO gradu incedere.' IlKixG^ls 
 would thus agree with irKexBeU, 
 folded together, com-plicatus. 
 
 irXixas, the inside of the thighs, 
 which is chafed by walking. — IlAtV- 
 <TU}, iriirKixO" 
 
 trKotov, a ship; 'n\6o5, sailing. — 
 IlA^ci;, ireTPAoa. 
 
 1 
 
 
 I 
 
 ^ 
 
 i: 
 
 irAoKT/, a weaving. — U\4k(i>, W- 
 irAo/ca. 
 
 irA(J/cd/Ltos, itKSkos, a LOCK or 
 curl of hair ; — twisted rope. — 
 Above. 
 
 irXSKavov, anything twined ; — a 
 wicker sieve or fan. — Above. 
 
 trXSos : in tcKoIov. 
 
 * iiriirKoa, iirntKa, * prop, things 
 pertaining to the rigging and equip- 
 ment of vessels : — household furni- 
 ture, moveables : ' Dn. — 'EttI, -kKSos. 
 (2) For iirnroXaia, things iirnroXiis 
 on the surface, opposed to fixed, i. e. 
 moveable. So 
 
 * imtrXoov, the caul, ' membrane 
 which partly covers and hangs over 
 the forepart of the intestines:' D. 
 — 'EttI, ttcAw or TToAew, ireTroAa, 
 fTTcVAoa. Above. But usu. de- 
 rived from TrAew : Sailing over. — 
 The epiploon : epiplocele. 
 
 irKovros, wealth. — Some from 
 iroKvs, eras: Arising from many 
 years. — Plutus, the god of riches. 
 
 ir\ov<nos, wealthy. — TIKovtos 
 above, as *A(f)podiT7j, 'A^poStirtos. 
 
 nxovroou, Pluto. 
 
 7rAu*/«, to wash, rinse ; to 
 PLUNGE in water. — Pluo, to rain; 
 pluvia. ' The rose had been wash'd 
 in the show'r.' 
 
 ttXvvu, to abuse, revile. As Fr. 
 laver la tete a quelqu'un. To As- 
 perse from Ad-spargo is much the 
 same. — Above. 
 
 irAcbs, a swimmer ; — a kind of 
 fish. — ITAew, ttAcD. 
 
 irvivfxa, breath, spirit, wind. Th 
 Tlv€vyia rh ayiov, The Holy Spirit. 
 — nv€w. — Pneumatics. — Hence 
 
 irvevfioov : in irXfVfxMU. 
 
 TTPCca : before iriirv^v-fxau 
 
 * etffirvTjXos, lover, suitor. — EtV- 
 -iruio), to breathe into, inspire (love). 
 
 iri/o^, vvoi^, = iTpevfjia. 
 
 TTviyco, |w, stifle, suflfocate. — 
 Schleusn. from trvota, f ayu (iyvvfii, 
 to break the breath : t iri/ot7a). (2) 
 As Uvv^ has gen. nvKvhs, evincing 
 its relation to irvKvhs, ( whence 
 pugnus,) close : so irvKvhs might 
 produce fTrvKvl^u, firyi^co or vyi' 
 7« : To pack close, compress, as 
 TrvKv6(a. So rfx-fiyw. — Hence iryl^, 
 
 a suffocation. — * A iryl^ smothering 
 in the NIX snow.' 
 
 irylyos, suffocation. — Above. 
 
 irvv^, g. nyvKhs and irvKvhs, the 
 Pnyjc where the assembhes of the 
 people were held. — From irvKyhs, 
 (pugnus,) crowded, packed. The 
 g. iryvKhs may be compared with 
 
 Try7yos above. 
 
 irSa, TToia, herb, grass, as BOrd*^, 
 a herb, whence BO t any : and allied 
 to BOrdyi;, BOtr/cw, and pasco. — 
 Hence 
 
 iroifjL^y, a shepherd, as BOr^p : 
 and TToifxyr}, a flock. — Above. — 
 Hoifiiyi \acoy, Horn. 
 
 TToZairhs, of what soil. — n6s, 
 ddiros. 
 
 irobs, g. iroZhs, pes, pedis, a foot ; 
 — the lower part, as of a moun- 
 tain: — * irddis are the two bottom 
 corners of the sail ; and the ropes 
 fastened to them, the sheets :' L. — 
 Anti-podes, tri-pod, Tri-pos at 
 Cambridge. 
 
 TToSea?^, any extremity, as itovs, 
 TTohos'. 'plur., the ragged ends in 
 the skin of animals, where the feet 
 and tail have been ; sing., the neck 
 or mouth of a wine-skin, formed by 
 one of these ends, the others being 
 sewn up ; — neck of the bladder : ' L. 
 And = Trees. 
 
 irddey, whence ? As iidey. — USs. 
 
 Tr66os, iroO^, ardent longing for, 
 deep regret for the loss of. — Allied 
 to irddos, suffering. 
 
 TTo?, whither, as oX. — T\.6s. 
 
 TToieu), do or make ; spec, to make 
 verses : — Troi-nixa, poema, a poem ; 
 iroirjr^s, po'eta, a poet. Spenser: 
 *Her peerless skill in MAKING 
 well.' Dryden : * A poet is a 
 MAKER.' 
 
 itoikWos, many-colored, spotted; 
 of varying turns of mind, changeful, 
 artful; — of varying art, elaborate. 
 —The UoiKiX-n, 'Poecile, a portico at 
 Athens adorned with various paint- 
 ings. 'Among other things, the 
 Poecile was adorned with a picture 
 of the sacking of Troy,' &c. : Enc. 
 Br. — The smaWpock or pocks Nug. 
 allies. 
 
 troLKiWo), I diversify. — Above. : 
 
noi 
 
 166 
 
 noA 
 
 nop 
 
 167 
 
 nop 
 
 iroifjL^Uf iroifivrf : after ir6a. 
 iroiv^, ransom, compensation, 
 poena as Dare poenas. 
 
 irotoy, of what kind ? As olos. — 
 n6s. 
 
 iroiirvvo}, am busy, serve. — rij/ew, 
 fwvu, (whence Tretrvv fiai,) redupl. 
 voiirvvoo as tratTraAAw : To breathe 
 hard, pant, run about, PUFF, a 
 sense given by L. to TLOliruvu) and 
 to nOI^uo-o-w, as follows : 
 
 iroKpvo-ffo), (irot<^,) PUFFj blow. 
 — As above, from (pvcrdw. 
 
 voKa for iroTc, as Hku for '6t€. 
 irSKoSy fleece. — ne/cw, Trerro/co, 
 whence pecus. 
 
 ird\6|Uos, fight, war. — Thought 
 allied to iroAdjUT?, palmUy the hand, 
 as Pugna from Pugnus ; and to 
 ir€\€fxCC<^y to shake (the spear or 
 shield). — * Each staunch polemic, 
 stubborn as a rock:' Pope. 
 TToXf/xioSy hostile. — Above. 
 iro\€a>, iroAevw, (voluo,) volvo, 
 volutum, turn round, — turn the 
 soil, plough; — go round or about, 
 range over, frequent, as Lat. Versor. 
 — u6\oi, the poles on which the 
 world turns. 
 
 iroKihsj hoary, white. — Lenn. 
 compares polio, to jmlishy iro\io). — 
 Perh. from TroAew, to turn (color), 
 turn grey. — TloXiou t€ Koiprj troKiov 
 T€ y€i/€iov, Horn.: A white head 
 and white beard. 
 
 TToAis, city. — Constantino -polis, 
 Constantinople, Constantine's city. 
 Metro-polls, polity, police. 
 
 TroXlrrjs, citizen. — Above. — 
 Cosmo-polite. 
 
 TToKixvq, a little Tr6\is. 
 firoXAos : in rroAus after irAeos. 
 TcoWoarhs, very little. — As ir^im]- 
 Kocrrhs, the 50th, is one out of 50 ; 
 so iroWoa-rhs is one only out of 
 many. — Above. 
 
 ir6\os, pivot, hinge, on which 
 anything turns ; a pole of the earth ; 
 — orbit of a star ; — earth turned by 
 a plough ; — &c. — Uo\€(i). 
 
 ir6\Tos, porridge, pols or puis 
 pultis, poultice; {pultimentum,) pul- 
 mentum. 
 
 rioAuSeuK^s, {Polducis,) Polliix, 
 Pollucis. 
 
 woAuOea-Tos, much - desired. — 
 Uo\v, decraaadai, (or rather the 
 perf. t ridecTTai,) to pray for. 
 
 "rroKv-TTovs, the polypus, fish with 
 many feet. 
 
 TToAi/s and irAewi/ : before irXf^p. 
 'jr6\(pos, POrridge, itoAtos : pulpa. 
 TTo/jLTTTj, conveyance, procession ; 
 show, pompa, pomp. — U4fnrw. 
 iro^iphs, irojU<^oAv| : = ir€/x4)t^. 
 ttJj/os, toil, trouble, PAIN. — 
 From irivojxai, treirova, to toil. — 
 nON02 nONH nONON <f>4p€i. 
 Soph. : Trouble (fert) brings trouble 
 upon trouble. 
 
 irovrjphs, laborious ; — laboring 
 under disease of body, ill, — and 
 of mind, bad, depraved, as Wretch 
 compared with Wretched. — Above. 
 — n6v(i} Ttov-npos, Aristoph. : Labori- 
 ously wicked. 
 
 irii/Tos, the sea, pontus. — The 
 Helles-pont, Hello's Sea. 
 
 irSiravov, baked cake. — Uiirra, 
 Tre-rroTra — ' Tciiui popano,' Juv. 
 
 TTOTva^, exclara. of surprise and 
 anger ; allied by L. to 
 
 -TToiror, as above : so 5 trSiroi, l^ 
 Im TTOTTOt nSiroi, (ttottoT,) thought to 
 mean ye gods, opapa, fathers ! 
 — From TTOTTOi, ye gods, Voss deduces 
 puppis, the poop, as on that was 
 painted the figure of some god. — 
 Compare iratfoX, jBajSaT: O fie ! 
 
 irotroi, the cry of the eiroij/, eTroiroj, 
 Jioopoe. 'Eiroiroi iroTronh -kottoX ttottoI, 
 Aristoph. 
 
 TTOTTTrvfcD, * to whistlc or chirp 
 with the lips compressed: hence 
 1. to call to, coax, encourage [Q. our 
 * My dear pop or puppet '] ; 2. ap- 
 plaud, flatter ; 3. smack, kiss loud ; 
 4. make an inarticulate sound on 
 hearing thunder, &c. 5. play ill on 
 the flute :' L.— • Pop: Lai. poppy sma, 
 a small sharp quick sound, formed 
 from the sound : ' Todd. ' Crebrum 
 poppysma roganti,' Juv., whistling 
 of applause. 
 
 'jr6pSd\is : = ircipSdAts. 
 
 nrop^ij, crepitus ventris. — ITcpSw. 
 
 TTopos, passage, way per through : 
 
 from ireipw, treiropa, to pass. Also, 
 
 a pore, passage of perspiration; — 
 
 means or place of passing, a ferry, 
 
 y 
 
 strait, frith ; — way or means of furnish supplies to, attend to, wait 
 doing anything; — ways and means, upon, pay our regards to. 
 
 revenue: &c. — 'Oxford' or *0x- 
 -ford' would be in Greek Boixr- 
 'iropos or Bocnropos, Bosphorus. 
 
 vopivw, to make to pass, ferry. — 
 
 Above. 
 
 ' ^dfjiirpov, used, says L., only by 
 
 1 the Grammarians as the root of 
 
 d/iirpei5a>, to draw along, drag, = 
 
 ava-Tropevo). 
 
 tropdco), = TrepBoo, ireiropOa. 
 
 iTopBixhs, ferry, strait, &c. as irc^pos : 
 s^ allied by L. to porto, and our ford. 
 So iropdfj.€V(i> is to carry or ferry 
 over. 
 
 iropi^w, convey, pass, bring, fur- 
 nish, supply, get ready, jwaro. — Like 
 vopixxa. 
 
 tropis, 7r6pri5, heifer, calf. 
 
 irSpTiS : in -nSpis. 
 
 rrop<pvpa, the purple fish ; the dye, 
 &.C. — Purpura, as Ancora. 
 
 iroptpvph, red water -fowl; red 
 vest. — Above. 
 
 -jrop<pvpa), to have a purple or dark 
 color, as when the sea is agitated : 
 hence to be disquieted, or to doubt, 
 debate in one's mind. — * Spiritus 
 Eurorum cum purpurat undas:' 
 Gell. 
 
 f Tr6p(t), = Tropica, paro. 
 
 •f" TTOs : in irr}. 
 
 TLoo-eiSdoop, -Sci>y, Neptune. — 
 Called by Aristophanes nOmo- 
 nOtretScDv. 
 
 ttSo^Ot}, = Treos, et = prcB-putium, 
 prepuce, a f iroOd-n, f TrSrrrj. Unde 
 
 nOPTI2, * FORTIS ad aratra juven- potus,poti, * dehcatus puer.' 
 
 cus,' Virg. TToa-dla, tuberculum in palpebris : 
 
 n6pKos, a. hog. — Porcus,—porib. * forsitan quod r^ aKpo-TroaOicf) non 
 
 ir6pK7]s, ring or hoop round which absimile est, quod et ipsum ab hordei 
 
 the iron head of a spear was fastened grano non multum diff'ert : ' Steph. 
 
 to the shaft. — Like irSpTn), from Vide supr. 
 
 rrdpd}, ireiropKa, to pierce (with irScrQoov, cui est magna irSffOrf : 
 
 nails), as 'ir€p6vri from ircipu) is a unde est verbum comicum pro 
 
 clasp. — riept 56 dee iropK-ns, Hom. : puerulo. 
 
 And the ring ran round. — * A tropK-qs iroa-is, drink. — Uivw, f "i^^ffi 
 
 ring in the nose of the irSpKos hog.' f irdoaco, TreirooKa, to drink : Wrrwrat, 
 
 ir6pKos, & fishing-net. — Perh. as potus. 
 
 pierced and perforated, as Tr6pKr}s. 
 
 irdpvr], a harlot. — From ircpvdu, 
 to sell : As seUing herself. So some 
 connect Whore with Hire. — * Be- 
 cause the Greek prostitutes were 
 
 trStris, husband. — nOSElScDi^t 
 noSEI *I^}x<pLTpir7\s, Neptune the 
 husband of Amphitrite, as Zeus 
 7ro(ris"Hpr;s, Horn. 
 
 irScros, how great } like ^(ros. — 
 
 usu. bought slaves : ' L. — Some ally IIos. 
 
 fornication. trSo-ros, what number ? how many 
 
 irSpos: before TTopeuw. or how few} — USaos, iroadros, (as 
 
 7r6pTrr}, * that part of a clasp in /ueVdros,) Tr6(TTos. 
 which the 'tr€p6vrj was fastened, Troo-Tatos, on what day? — U6a-ros: 
 
 hence gen. a clasp, buckle, brooch, as ir^/jLTrraTos, on the fifth day. 
 — No doubt from ire/pw, to pierce : ' irorl, towards ; hence pote, (as 
 
 L. Ueiropa, v6pTr'n, as fiaXBls, eAIlew. Nihil pote supra, Ter. :) and potis 
 
 — Il6piras re koI opfiovs : Hom. (as in Virgil's * potis est ' for 
 
 Tr6pira^, 'the handle of a shield, ^potest,') is what looks towards or 
 
 prob. a ring inside the shield which concerns, appertains or belongs to, 
 
 could be taken out at pleasure ; — is in the power of. 
 part of the head-gear of ahorse:' L. irorait/ios, newly told of, new, 
 
 — Above. fresh, — unheard of. — From iron, 
 
 irdp^o), forwards, further on, far ahos as allied to aio, to say. non, 
 
 off: Lat. joorro, furthermore. 'towards,' is here 'near to,' 'near 
 
 iropaaiuw, tropavvw, like iropiCo, in time,' 'just or only now.' — So 
 
 iffto, supply, furnish, j»aro, get ready ; irphs in Trpoff-tpdros. 
 
HOT 
 
 168 
 
 nPA 
 
 nPE 
 
 169 
 
 npi 
 
 iroTdfjLhs, river. — ITotos, drinkable, 
 potahilis, fij-iroTos-IIippo-potarmis, 
 Meso-potamia. 
 
 TTOTaofiaiy I fly : = -Kirajxai. 
 ircnanhs, = iroZaTrSs. 
 Trcire, when ? — Like 8t€. — li6s. 
 irSrepoSj which of the two ? From 
 firSsf which, and erepos, one of 
 two: Which one of two ?-nOTEPA 
 nPOTEPA, Soph.: Which first? 
 (irpb, pro, Trp6r€pos.) 
 
 TOT^p, TroT'f]piov, a drinking-cup ; 
 Wrrjs, a drinker; ttotJ)*/, drink, jyo/w*. 
 Potaculum, poculum. 
 
 7F071 1 before rroTaivios. 
 
 Tr6T^iluLo^, drinkable, fresh, there- 
 fore sweet and pleasant. — PotOj 
 pofabilis. 
 
 -jrSrixos, what falls to one's lot, or 
 befals us; — lot, destiny. — f nerw, 
 f iriirora, iriTrreo, to fall : f TroTijUOS, 
 ttSt/j.os. — TloTixou avd-Tr\rjaai, Horn. : 
 To fulfil his destiny. 
 
 irSrva, Tr6rviaj honorable, revered, 
 lady, mistress, powerful over, as 
 iroTVid d7}pu>v, like Hor. * pot ens 
 Cypri.' — Perh. as -^6x^0$, from 
 t irirwy TreTTOTtt, to fall : Before 
 whom one falls down. 
 
 Trdrvid above is applied to many 
 goddesses : but iroTi/tat is partic. 
 said of Ceres and Proserpine, and 
 'iroTviddes of the Furies and the 
 Bacchanals. 
 
 TTOTvidofxai, to cry to the U6Tviah 
 invoke, implore. Much as Veneror 
 from Venus, Veneris. 
 
 xoO, where.' — irov, anywhere, 
 anvhow. — Like Oo. — Tl6s. 
 
 irovs : before iroSewv. 
 
 7rpci<ra'eo,|co, I do.act. — IleTrpaKTKt: 
 practicable, practical, practice. 
 
 TTpdaa-ofiai, require, exact, extort, 
 i. e. DO one out of. — Above. 
 
 irpayfia, dros, a thing done or 
 doing, deed, act, transaction, occu- 
 pation, business, trade. — Updaoru, 
 ireirpayfjiai. — Hence 
 
 irpayfianvofxai, am engaged in, 
 busy with, traffic, &c. : nrpayixaT^Khs, 
 pragmatic^ conversant in business. 
 I — Above. 
 
 irpayos, as irpayixa, thing, affair, 
 public affairs, weal. — Upda-aWf 
 veirpdyx. 
 
 -KpairwpLov, the Lat. prceforium. 
 
 irpdKTwp, exactor of debts and 
 fines. — npatra-OjUai, iriirpaKrai. 
 
 irpdjxvGios, Pramnian (wine), from 
 Mount Pramne in Icaria.—* Pours 
 a large portion of the Pramnian 
 wine:' Pope. 
 
 Trpav^ perh. for irpwav, npuriu, 
 from TTph, pro, before : Formerly ; — 
 latelv, i. e. a little before. 
 
 TTpaos, irpavsy mild, soft, meek. — 
 Perh. for Trepaos, from Trepaw, ' to 
 penetrate or pierce right through,* 
 L.: 80 opposed to Impenetrable.— 
 Voss thinks that irpavs and pra Vus 
 are the same ; pra Vus getting a new 
 meaning, mildness of temper being 
 thought a vice in a military age.— 
 
 * npaos il/A, I am meek, and lowly 
 in heart:' Mat. 11. 29. 
 
 TTpamhcs, PR.Ecordia, the midriff, 
 diaphragm, — heart, mind.— nPAets 
 nPATTtSeo-o-j, meek in heart. 
 
 *a7rd5iy, 'in Pindar explained 
 nPAniAES: but some good MSS. 
 give ^AirtSas, which Bockh adopts :' 
 L. — Some compare ^irap, STrap. 
 
 rrpdarov, a leek : * transp. irdpaov, 
 Trdpbov, pomim :* L. — Hence the 
 *prasma factio' or green party of 
 the four parties of the charioteers at 
 the Roman games. — ' The tenth, a 
 chryso ' prdstiSy' Rev. 21. 20: a 
 yellow-green stone. 
 
 irpatrtd, bed in a garden. — • Perh. 
 from TTpdcTov : A bed of leeks :' L. — 
 
 * And they fell down -irpatnaX irpaa-ial,* 
 Mark 6. 40, rows rows, row by row. 
 
 irpaa-is, a sale. — Ilfpaaj, f Trpdco, to 
 sell. 
 
 irpdffffUj TrpdcTcrofxai : after irovs. 
 
 irpavs : in irpuos. 
 
 irpvixva, the poop or stern of a 
 ship, opposed to nPa?pa, PRora, the 
 PRovv. — Thought allied to Trepas, 
 the end, whence obs. fTrepww, fre- 
 TrepujueVos, "f* TTCirpvfxvhs, whence 
 vpvfxvhs, the hindmost. — NTjbs airo 
 Trpvixvr)s, Hom. — So 
 
 -Kpijxvov, the root or bottom of 
 anything ; bottom of the trunk of a 
 tree. — * No doubt akin to irpv/xuds : ' 
 L. Above. —nP^/Lt»'oi/ nPayjudros, 
 Aristoph. : The bottom of a matter. 
 
 irp€irft>, am conspicuous or dis- 
 
 ^ 
 
 f 
 
 ) 
 
 ♦ 
 
 f 
 
 tinguished in look, or voice, or 
 scent, or dress; — also in conduct 
 and behavior am seemly, fitting, 
 worthy, proper, which some ally: 
 ireirpoira, proprius. So rh irp^Trov is 
 
 * fitness, propriety : ' L. 
 
 TTpeirw, am like. Thus * She 
 
 irpeiret is as conspicuous as a queen 
 
 1^ to look at,' i. e. she is like a queen. 
 
 Thus ei^ofxai, * to appear,' is also 
 
 *to be hke.' — Above. 
 
 TTpeVjSuy, old, aged; — a chief, 
 
 prince, ambassador, as gen. elderly. 
 
 ^ — TIp€(rPuT€poi, older men, elders, 
 
 presbyters, old Fr. prestres, priests, 
 
 Presbyterians. 
 
 vpcv/xeyTjSy of a mild temper. — 
 Uprits, irpavs, gentle ; fievos, mens : 
 For irprjv/jLfvfjs. 
 
 irprjyopeuv : for irpoijyopedv. 
 
 irpiiBUf <T(i}, iri/xirpr}ij.i, irpr)fjt.aivWf 
 to blow out, swell out, force out ; — 
 ^ blow out into a flame, set on fire. — 
 ^ In Homer's 6.v^ixos irprja' i<Tria, the 
 wind blew out the sails, some read 
 nAH2' filled. —- With irpriBca L. 
 compares nEP0n, PERDO. — 
 Hence 
 
 irprjarr^py a fiery whirlwind. — 
 TlpiidcOf ireTrprjcrrai. — * Presteras 
 Graii ab se nominitarunt,' Lucret. 
 
 irprjfidsf irprjixvds: in the Mem. 
 ^ Techn. 
 
 irprjvrjsy PRONUS, headlong, 
 steep. 
 
 irpiiffffaj Ionic of irpdffffta. 
 
 irprjar^p, as after irprjdco. Also a 
 poisonous serpent, as inflaming the 
 body. ' Cultorem torridus agri 
 Percussit prester : illi rubor igneus 
 era Succendit : ' Lucan. 
 ■ irpi\(i)Vy irpwv, irpuoiv, foreland, 
 
 jutting rock, from irph, pro, before : 
 PROminence : and allied to irp-nv^s, 
 promts, steep. — Bp. Blomf. from 
 irph &V. ? 
 
 irpldfiai, to buy : ovdevhs \6yov 
 irplaaBai, Soph. : * to buy at no 
 PRIce : ' L. — Allied to irepdoD, 
 t irpeiw, to pass in exchange, sell. — 
 
 * When Priam was a boy, he was 
 taken into Greece by Hercules and 
 REDEEMED by the Trojans:' 
 Forcell. 
 
 Ilpidiros, PridpuSj the god of 
 
 gardens, worshipped in a licentious 
 manner. 
 
 irplv, prius, before, formerly : 
 priusquam, before that. PridiCj 
 pridem, prior, primus. 
 
 irpiu, to saw, saw off, cut, grind, 
 gripe : — also = irp-fjd(a. — Il€irpi(T/jLai : 
 the prismatic colors, the sides of the 
 prism being cut by different planes. 
 — PriVo, to cut one ofl' from, de- 
 'prive: — a.jid priVus, cut off from 
 others. 
 
 irp7i/os, holm oak, — scarlet oak. — 
 TlPlvos UPIojuLevVi The oak a-sawing. 
 — Upit/Hvov ^dos, Aristoph. : A tem- 
 per tough as oak. 
 
 irpifTTiSj * a large fish, as if irprj^- 
 ris (which some read), the Spouter, 
 from irprjOw: according to Buttm. 
 it never = irplffTris, the saw-fish. — A 
 ship of war, prob. from its shape; 
 and a cup, for the same reason : ' 
 L. A ship, as in Virgil : * Velocem 
 Mnestheus agitacri remige j»m/m; ' 
 where Pierius derives it from irpia, 
 Triirpiffrai, from cutting the waves. 
 And in the sense of the fish : * Im- 
 mani corporejym/i*,' Virg. 
 
 irpiw : before irpTvos. 
 
 irph, pro, before, as Pro foribus : — 
 for, as Pro patria mori. 
 
 irp6-fidTov, a sheep, — ox,— horse; 
 and thought therefore to be from 
 irph, t)8a« fiaiva, as walking for- 
 ward, opp. to fishes and birds. — Yet 
 perh. properly of cattle going before 
 the shepherd. 'The cattle that 
 goeth before me,' Gen. 33. 14. 
 * The flock before him stepping to 
 the fold : ' Thomson. 
 
 irpO'fio(TKls, proboscis, elephant's 
 trunk. — B6<TK(a, 
 
 irpo-nyop^wv, a bird's craw. — 
 'Ayetpcw, ijyopa: Where first the 
 food is collected. 
 
 7rpof|, TTpo?!, a gift ; — dowry. — 
 Hemst, from irph, 'Ikoj '/|a> to go. As 
 Gen. 32. 20 : 'I will appease him 
 with the present that goeth before 
 me.' — With the genitive irpoiKhs 
 L. compares procus, procor : and 
 derives irpot^ from 
 
 irpotcrorofxai, to ask a irpoiKa gift. 
 — Referred by many to irpo-tax<»t to 
 hold forth the hand. 
 
 p 
 
/, 
 
 npo 
 
 170 
 
 npo 
 
 npQ 
 
 171 
 
 HTE 
 
 irpoiKOf i. e. KOTck TT., by gift, 
 without cost, gratis. So Bcopedv. 
 
 irpi>|, g. irpoKhs, roe, fawn. — Q. 
 pr^cax, frolicksotne as a fawn. — 
 The island Proconnesus^ Fawn- 
 island. 
 
 irptJica, forthwith. — For {Kara) 
 'irp6Ka, as irpoLKa : ' Like the bound- 
 ing roe,' rapidly. (2) From irph, 
 forward. } 
 
 rp6\o^oSy bird's crop. — Perh. for 
 irpo-AdjSoy : Where first the food is 
 taken, as Trporjyopiuv, or, as is 
 also written, irpo-fioKos : Where the 
 food is first deposited. 
 
 •irp6fxa\os : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 irpo-fjLTjBrjs, fore-thinking: allied 
 to /uTyrts. — Hence npoixridcvsy Pro- 
 metheus, ' the Fore-thinker, opp. to 
 his careless brother Epimetheus : 
 Forethought and Afterthought :' L. 
 
 TTpo-txv7)(Tr'ivoiy one by one, one 
 after the other. — McVw, to wait : 
 Each waiting for the one before. 
 Buttm. writes -npoyt-fviffrlvoi.. Or 
 tjucvcw, t /*»'€«> lil^fi t/Avciw, txva.0' 
 
 fJLOU. 
 
 TTpS/jLos, * the foremost man, cham- 
 pion : lat. a chief. np6 : ' L.— Some 
 
 for npSfx&x^^' 
 
 -irpovwir^s, PRONUS, forward, 
 headlong. — Supposed = irpo-ei>7rr;s, 
 N added as in ttiNw ; from i}\l/ w-rrhs 
 (in ivcairia) the face : With the face 
 forward. 
 
 irvovt&iriost before the walls. — 
 npb, ivd>iria walls. 
 
 irp6^ : before trpSKa. 
 
 irpo-TTCT^s, falling forwards. — 
 "f* IleTcc, firnrfTiaf iriirra). 
 
 irpo-TTtiKaKi^Uy fling irryAbv mud 
 in one's face, treat with indignity. 
 
 rrpS-TToKoSy as d/i</>i-TroA.os, one 
 'serving before his m'aster. — TloKfu. 
 
 •Kpoirpi^v, = Trpo-TrpTjr);?, forward, 
 inclined to do. 
 
 irphs, towards, to ; — near to, at ; 
 — in addition to ; — in regard or 
 respect to ; — from towards, from. — 
 Pros-elyte is one who comes over 
 TO a party. Pros-thesis adds TO 
 a word at the beginning. — Perh. for 
 vph is. 
 
 vpoffeKfca, to ill-use, maltreat. 
 * Dawes from irohsf cAoy: To be- 
 
 mire, like irpo-'jrn\aKiC<t>- But vpoff- 
 is long in this word. Dawes refers 
 it to the digamma, TrpoaFeAeo?, sup- 
 ported by Velia derived by Dion. 
 Hal. from €\os. Porson proposed 
 Trpov<T€\€a}y as the Gramm. give 
 TTpovaeWci) as an old word : and is 
 followed by Blomf. and Dind. and 
 the Ravenna MS. of Aristoph. : ' L. 
 trpoff-nv^Sj kindly, well-disposed; 
 — inclined to, suitable to. — Uphs, 
 ivniis. (2) 'Hvia: Coming readily 
 to the bridle : opp. to Ef-fraenis. 
 
 irpSirde, before. — ITpbs, trpdaooy 
 irpScTQide, irpoaOcy as omauy oTiffde. 
 
 'rrp6<T-7raios, striking upon, sudden, 
 new, recent. — Ilaiaj, to strike. 
 
 TrpSaffodeUf — -npSaooBiv in irpSaOe. 
 -KpSartpaTos : after f <^da». 
 irpSa-o), forward, from vph or rrpSs, 
 — Hence irdpcrco, ir6p{)0}, porro, 
 irporaivi, in front of. — From 
 TrpoTt = ttotI, towards, before. 
 irporaivLoSy = Tcoraivios. 
 vpSrepoSy before. — From vphy as 
 TjfJLerfpos: or irporl = irorl. The 
 figure Hysteron-Pro/pron. 
 
 •jrpS-Tovoi, ropes extended from 
 the masthead to the bows of a ship, 
 &c. — TetVw, T€i/«, tendot rhova, 
 
 irpovvT), prunus, plum or damson 
 tree. Prune. Tlpovfivos also is used. 
 irpoljviiKoSy irpoVviKos, * from irp6, 
 iu€yK€7v, [a. 1. ff»/€iKa,] bearing bur- 
 dens, a porter : and like irpo-<^€pr?s, 
 [ferens se in,] lustful : ' L, 
 
 irpo-<p'f}r'qSj prophet. — t*({<w, for^ 
 fatus. 
 
 irpo-xoLVT}, pretext. — Valck. for 
 irpo-exaj/i?, from ^X" ' ^^ ^^^^ O"^* 
 TTpSx^v, for trp6yvVi * irpb, ySyv : 
 With the knees forward, i. e. kneel- 
 ing : air - 6\(avrai irp^xvv KaKUiS, 
 Hom., may be brought upon their 
 knees, i. e. brought low and perish. 
 — Then, from ignorance of the true 
 signif., it was used for, entirely :' L. 
 irpuA.€€5, heavy -armed foot -sol- 
 diers. — Compared by Voss with 
 proelium. 
 
 TTpvXts, dance in armor. — Above. 
 irpvixva : before irpe/xvov. 
 irpcaros, first : vph, wpc^rdTOS, most 
 forward, irp6dros, irpuros. — Proto- 
 -type. Stephen ihe proto-mariyr. 
 
 i 
 
 -V 
 
 ( 
 
 irpuraj^xs, allied to rrpwros : A 
 prince, ruler ; — president, there 
 being 50 of them : irpvraviiov, the 
 presidents' hall, law-court, and irpu- 
 Tau€7a, sums deposited in it on com- 
 mencing a law-suit to defray the 
 costs. — * The Five-hundred were 
 still in possession of the prytaneium^ 
 in which a part of the prytanes re- 
 sided : ' Mitf. — npwTOS, t Trp6T0Sj 
 fvpSTdvis, irpvTdviSf as ovOfiUf 
 6vTfia. 
 
 wpwrjK, from irph or wpwt", as fol- 
 |fc lows: The day before, — a little be- 
 fore, just now. 
 
 irpuitf irpwy from irpo : In the fore- 
 part of the day, early. 
 
 Trpwt^os, the day irph before yes- 
 terday, used thus : ' Yesterday kuI 
 xpwi'^a* is 'yesterday and the day 
 before that.' 
 
 irpuKrhs^ the rump. — For firpo- 
 •^Krhs, as avcKrhs, from iTpo-ix<*>y to 
 be prominent. (2) nptJ-a/cTos, as 
 cTra/cTos: Advanced forward. (3) 
 Tlpo-lKuij TrpoiKT6s : Coming forward. 
 
 trpdov : in irprjcau. 
 
 7rpa,'|, (lOKhsj dew-drop. — From 
 Trpwi", at morn ; f irpmKos, t irpoinSs. 
 
 irp(opa, or irpupa, prora, prow of 
 a ship. — Ilp6. 
 
 irpcoTos : before irpvTdvis. 
 
 irraipa}, irrapvvfxai, to sneeze. — 
 Perhaps from the sound riT, as 
 SN in English. — t*E<r-7rTapi/uw, 
 '\^*(nTrapvv(ay'^(Trapvvoi,sternuo. So 
 from icr-irrvcDy f^cnrrvwj fairvw is 
 ' spuo.' 
 
 irraiw, stumble against, fall 
 against: i.e. f'TeVw, tirerciw, firrdo), 
 xTtttw, to fall: firfTU) as in irpo- 
 
 -TTCT^S. So 
 
 vT-fja-ffo), to crouch or cower down 
 through fear : from firrdcoj firTTjo-w, 
 (above,) to fall, fall down. So 
 7r€7rTi7(i>y is frightened. So 
 
 irrdiffffWy to crouch, from f irr6o)y 
 "firrwavr to fall, as Trriiaaa). So 
 fiov6-irT(aTa are words with only one 
 case, ' casus,' * cado : ' monoptotes. 
 
 TTTctl, aKhs, a hare, i.e. a timid 
 animal; and ittcIjI, — allied to 
 irt4\(T(T<ay |«, and vtuxto'co, ^w, above. 
 
 iTTcAay, TTTiKos : in the Mem. 
 Techn. 
 
 TTTeAea, elm. — Thought to be for 
 fTTfTaAea from ircToAou: i.e. full 
 of leaves. ' Foecundaj frondibus 
 ulmi : ' Virg. — Or from TreTctw, 
 t irrdca, to expand : patula, says L. 
 So TreTt]\os is out-spread. — Some 
 hence derive tiU^t the teil or lime 
 tree. 
 
 TTTephv, irrepu^f a wing ; — any 
 winged creature, hence omen, fate ; 
 — anything like wings or feathers. 
 — As ir€T€ii/h9, firreivhs, winged, 
 from ireTOfxaiy f ittSijlcu, or f irr4oixaif 
 to fly. — Homer's eirea irTcpcJevra, 
 winged words. 
 
 irreplSf fern. — UnpSv: from its 
 leaves resembling feathers, *pennata ' 
 Plin. 
 
 irrfpuUf a ham, as irepya, pema, 
 
 irrepva, a heel : irrcpvi^ot, to trip 
 up. — Uas ab€\<l>hs irTipvri irrepvieT, 
 LXX. : Every brother will trip with 
 the heel. — Urepi/a is also * met. the 
 foot or lower part of anything:' L. 
 So that Horace's * cum pede pernae' 
 might be rendered by irripvrf irrep- 
 vr}s : Al)ove. 
 
 TTTepul, as iTTGphuy a wing : * any- 
 thing that hangs like a wing, 1. a 
 rudder ; 2. the flaps or skirts at the 
 bottom of a coat of armour; 3. the 
 edge of an axe, sword, or knife; 
 4. the lobe of the ear, lungs ; 5. wing 
 of a building : ' L. 
 
 irrr)vhsy winged : as irerauos : 
 irereti/a, firTCim, f irrevva, penna. 
 
 irrr](ra(i} : after irralw. 
 
 iTTtAoi/, a feather; a wing, as 
 irT€p6v. * Of feathers some are called 
 TTTiAa, some vrcpd : * Schol. Aristoph. 
 — As iTTcpva and ir4pva are both said, 
 so perhaps irriKov and pilus : ' For 
 what feathers are in birds, that are 
 pili hairs in land animals:' Voss. — 
 Hence some deduce tilia, the teil 
 tree: its white leaves being like 
 feathers. Ptilia. 
 
 irri\os, a disease in which the 
 eyelashes fall off: i.e. the pilus hair 
 falls off, as Lennep supposes, hke 
 Voss in TTTiAov above. 
 
 ; TTTtVa-w, to pound, winnow, grind, 
 peel. — From fut. irTtVw is for soft- 
 ness pisOy pinso, to pound, pistor, a 
 baker. — Hence 
 
nxi 
 
 172 
 
 DYA 
 
 nve 
 
 173 
 
 UYS 
 
 •trriaratni, peeled barley; — decoc- 
 tion from it, a ptisan. ' Sume hoc 
 ptisanarium oryzae:* Hor. — Above. 
 
 irT(^a, fear; tttoccw, to frighten, 
 scare, make to flutter or be excited : 
 — allied to tttwo-o-w, to crouch, after 
 •KTqfTau}, (2) IleTo/xai, f TTTc^/nai, 
 to fly, and so flutter. 
 
 TTTc^Ae/ios, Trr6\is : for trSXffios, 
 iriJAis. 
 
 vr6pBos, a young branch, shoot, 
 sucker, sapling. — ' Like trr^phvy a 
 wing, from irerao), fTTTciw, fTrrcw, 
 t trrupo}, f 4irT6pdTji/, to expand : ' 
 Herast. — nTOP0O-nOP0O2 would 
 be * a layer-waste of shoots and sap- 
 lings.* 
 
 VTV€Kos, for TTueAoy : as tttSXciios. 
 
 wTva-ffWy fw, I fold up, double. — 
 Tl4vTvx°- • Si-TTTvxos = Ain\(Jo9, 
 double; rpi-irTvxos, TRI Pie.— They 
 ally it to TrerdoD, f tttow, to lay one 
 thing over another. So wrv^ is a 
 layer. 
 
 TTTuI, vx^Sy a fold, layer, leaf, plate : 
 — the flat plate of a ship's stern. 
 Ilrvx^s, * a hilly, or the sides of a hilly 
 country, which, viewed from a dis- 
 tance, appear to be in folds : * L. — 
 Above. 
 
 TTTvu, to spit. — From the sound 
 ITT, as irralpUj to sneeze. — 'Eo-ittv«, 
 
 VTTTVft), f iTTTUW, SpUO. IlTlXTlSy 
 
 firTuffcris, tussis, a cough. * EX- 
 -SPUI tussim,' CatuU. — Allied to 
 pituita, phlegm. 
 
 iTTuoi/, a winnowing-fan. — Ilruw : 
 As spitting out. 
 
 irrupw, same as irrofw, irruffea, 
 
 irrv(T(r(a : before ittwI. 
 
 TTTucw : before tttvou. 
 
 iTTWjUo, a fall : — dead body, as 
 Cado, Cadaver. — f IIctw, to fall : 
 ftreroWf f'irr6a>y fTrtirTW/uai, ftr€' 
 TTTcarai, whence Mono -ptote, Du 
 -ptofe, words of one case, (cado, 
 casum,) or of two cases. So 
 
 iTTwo-is, a fall. — Above. 
 
 irrdxTffd) : after irr^crcrui. 
 
 vrcax^s, a beggar, as crouching 
 and cringing. — Above. So vria^ is 
 crouching. 
 
 TTvavos, wheat boiled whole; — 
 others make it a mixture of boiled 
 barley and pulse ; — and L. explains 
 
 irvdvios 'made of beans,* so that 
 thus nvavos would = KTAM02. — 
 Hence nt»av-6i//ta, the Pyanepsia or 
 Athenian festival: and the month 
 Pyanepsion. 
 
 wKvhSf close, thick, firm, solid ; 
 — having solidity of mind, prudent. 
 — Puffnus, the fist, i.e. the hand 
 closed. — Allied to $v(a to close, pf. 
 
 irOap, TrOoy, Truerta, the first milk 
 after calving that curdles in the 
 second stomach of ruminating ani- 
 mals, and called beestings. Ilvov, 
 which is generally pus, purulent 
 discharge from a sore, is used by 
 Empedocles for milk. — Allied to 
 irvKvhs, thick ; irvKa, thickly. Called 
 in Lat. * coagulum,' i. e. coagulated 
 liquor. 
 
 TTuy^, the rump, buttocks. — Hence 
 TTvy-apyosy * white-rump, esp. of an 
 antelope, and an eagle :' L. * Lepus 
 atque aper atque pygaryus,* Juv. — 
 And Catullus uses salo-pyyium, the 
 wag-tail. 
 
 irvyij.^y a fistj pugnus ; — space 
 from the elbow to the knuckles, 
 whence nvy/xa7os, a pigmy, dwarf, 
 i. e. only so much in height. 
 
 TTirywi/, the elbow ; — and the dis- 
 tance from the elbow to the first 
 joint of the fingers, as vvyfirj. 
 
 TTi/SapiXcy, to hop, dance. — The 
 Et. M. makes it = irodapi^co, from 
 TToSes: To kick the feet about. — 
 Some read rrvyapl^co, to kick the 
 TTvy^ with the feet. 
 
 TTueAoy, tub, trough, pail, vat; — 
 coflSn. — As it means a bathing-tub 
 in Aristoph., Buttm. supposes it soft 
 for ttAucAos from f ir\v<a, irAvvw, to 
 wash. — Dn. prefers the old deriv., 
 * as a vessel in which milk is set to 
 form irvos cream.' 
 
 nodidj Pytho, * older name of that 
 part of Phocis at the foot of Par- 
 nassus, where lay Delphi : — also 
 Delphi itself:' L. Hence 
 
 TlvBios, Pythian or Delphian, as 
 epith. oif Apollo : The Pythian 
 Apollo. — Above. 
 
 TTvdioi, four persons at Sparta who 
 consulted the Pythian or Delphic 
 oracle. — Above. 
 
 ^ 
 
 ■ ( 
 
 i 
 
 r 
 
 •jrt/djuVt^ottotnjbase, trunk, abyss. 
 — Allied to fivBhs, bottom : f^vdfi'fjv. 
 
 TTifdo), make to rot. — Puteo,putriSf 
 putrid. As fKa&cw, laTeo. 
 
 Uvdci) : before Ilvdios. 
 
 Uijdcou, * the serpent Python, slain 
 by Apollo, thence suniaraed the 
 Pythian:* L. See however Uvda, 
 Uvdiosy above. 
 
 iFvQwv, from Apollo being so called, 
 was applied to any diviners, and even 
 to ventriloquists. — Above. 
 
 -irvKa, thickly, closely, — strongly ; 
 ^^ — ^prudently, carefully. Hence irv- 
 /cc£f(w, to make thick or close, cover 
 up, shut up, &c. And irvKvhsy 
 which see before -nvap. So 'irvKXv6s. 
 
 * ifxirv^, vKos, band or fillet, head- 
 band ; — cover of a cup ; — anything 
 round as a wheel. — All from a^ir- 
 -ex«» to hold round ; but certainly 
 from ax/a, irvKa or irvKa^a), to make 
 close, and to cover up. 
 
 irvxT-qs, a hoxer,pugil, pugilist : — 
 allied to iruyfxrj, the fist, and nvKph^f 
 close, whence Lat. pugnu^ : and wi>|, 
 with the fist. — Nug. compares IITH 
 and to BOX. 
 
 itvktIs, a writing-tablet. — Soft for 
 vrvKrUy from irrv(T(r<a, eTrrvKTat, to 
 fold. * Said of folding tablets, two 
 thin plates of wood, one folding upon 
 another : ' L. 
 
 trvKTls : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 iruAr;, a gate, entrance, pass; — 
 * entrance into a country through a 
 mountain - pass ; hence UvKai, the 
 usu. shorter name for ©ep/zo-TruAat, 
 ThermopylcBy the pass from Thessaly 
 to Phocis, considered the Gates of 
 Greece: — narrow straits:' L. — Allied 
 to iSuoj, to close. — UvX-wphs, the 
 py Virus or gate-keeper, the lower 
 orifice of the stomach. 
 
 TTOKayopas, deputy sent to the 
 ayopa Council at HyAat Pylce. 
 
 irvXeiii/, a wreath. *Prob. from 
 pvWov, folium :* L. — Or allied to 
 fivo), irvKa, irvKa^co to cover. 
 
 vvfiaros, hindmost. — All say for 
 vvOfioLTos from ttvO/jl^v, the bottom. 
 — 'Ey irvfx6.T0i(Tiv is opp. to iv irpco- 
 roicriv. 
 
 vvi/Ba^, fundus Lat., the bottom. 
 
 Tvyddvofxat : in rre^tdojiiai. 
 
 7rv| : in frvKTris. 
 
 irv^os, buxuSj the box tree. 
 
 iri;|ts, a box of irv^os box wood. 
 And a vessel, pyxis. The R. C. pix. 
 
 vvov, pus, purulent matter. 
 
 irvos : in trvap. 
 
 trvrra^, Trvirira^, excl. of wondef 
 or admiration, like ttSttoi, TroiroT, 
 papcB. 
 
 vvpf g. vvpds, fire. — Hence irvpa, 
 a fimeral pile, pyra. Dryden: 
 * Upon the funeral pyre.' — Uvpu, 
 fburo, comburo, combustion,bustum, 
 — Milton : ' Like a pyramid of fire :' 
 wpafxis, nvpafxiBos. ? — No doubt irvp 
 and f re are the same word. — * PURE 
 as nTP fire.' Pindar has wpbs ayuo- 
 rarai vayat. 
 
 TTvpyosy $vpyost * tower, turret, 
 rampart; plur. the city walls with 
 their towers, — oblong square or 
 column of troops Hke a tower. — 
 The north, burg, burgh, a fortified 
 town, as Edinburgh, St.Petersburgh, 
 borough, burgess, 
 
 TTvperhs, fever. — Uvp, irvpSs : From 
 its fiery nature. As Febris from 
 Ferveo, Ferbui. 
 
 irvpeSpov, a hot spicy plant, fever- 
 few. — Above. 
 
 irvphs, wheat : * pi. of divers kinds 
 of grain. Usu. derived from Trvp, 
 from the red-yellow color of wheat :' 
 L.— 'The PUREST irvphs wheat.' 
 
 irvpijy, * the stone of stone-fruit ; 
 — hard bone of fishes ; — round head 
 of a probe; — any GRAIN of salt:' 
 L. — allied no doubt to irvphs, *pl. 
 divers kinds of GRAIN : ' L. — 'A- 
 -irvplvos, without a kernel : apyrma, 
 pomegranates. * Mittuntur apyrina : ' 
 Martial. 
 
 vvpia, vapor-bath, kettle, &c. — 
 nOp, 'irvp6s. 
 
 -irvpidrrjs, beestings, = trvaplrrfs 
 from vvap. — Uvcp Koi vvpidrr}, 
 Aristoph, where formerly was read 
 itvapirrj. 
 
 irvpvov, wheaten bread. — Hvpbs, 
 vvplvov, 
 
 TTvpos : before irvpiiv, 
 
 irvppaJCts, * a red - colored bird, 
 prob. a sort of wood-pigeon ['ig- 
 naria,' Steph.]: — a reddish olive:' 
 L. — From 
 
 p3 
 
 / 
 
 !i 
 
HYP 
 
 1/4 
 
 HQM 
 
 PAr 
 
 175 
 
 PAI 
 
 / 
 
 trv^^hs, TTvpa-hs, flame-colored, of 
 bright gold. — Uvp. 
 
 Trv^plXHy a morris - dance, the 
 pyrrhic dance. Pliny says that 
 Pyrrhus instituted the dance in 
 Crete : others say that one Pyrrhi- 
 chus did so. — Hence 
 
 Trv^l>lxios^ a pyrrhic foot, like 
 TTupi : * much used in the w^plxVi 
 war-song : ' L. 
 
 nvpa-hs, firebrand, torch. — Tlvp. 
 
 irvariSf enquiry ; — tidings on en- 
 quiry. — Uwddvofiai, t vcvdw, ire- 
 irv(TTai. 
 
 TTUTio, = irveria and vvap. — Also 
 a kind of cake, made with beestings, 
 as it seems. See irvap. 
 
 irinlCujj spit, spirt out; — taste, 
 try. Lat. pytisso, pytisma. Allied 
 hpittiitay spit. 
 
 irvTluT], * a flask covered with 
 plaited willow-twigs : ' L. — To keep 
 up the joke of Aristophanes, in 
 Av. 798, made at the expense of 
 one Diitrephes, it may be said that 
 his TTVTivai willow-twigs became to 
 him nETEINAI winged, as his trade 
 of wicker-work raised him up to 
 great riches. 
 
 ircw, like ttt;, from f iros. 
 
 irwywv, a beard. — As Mepfcoi/ 
 from &vdo5^ so from irSa herbage 
 was TTodywu, -Kiaytav : somewhat as 
 ffidywv. — ' Seleucus the Second was 
 called Pogon from his long beard : ' 
 Lempr. 
 
 TTuX^ofiai, like Lat. * versor,' I 
 frequent, am 'conversant' with. 
 See ireAcw. So irero/xai, Trando/xai. 
 
 Tr<$)\4<a, I sell : allied to ifx-iroKao- 
 natj ^fi-iroK-i], i. e. * versor inter,' as 
 above: deal with. — Mono-poly, ex- 
 clusive sale, monopolize. Biblio-pbla^ 
 bookseller. Pharmaco-pbla. * Panis 
 et vinum kpro-pold,' Cic. 
 
 vmKos., foal, colt, — young 
 person. — Tad-/?o/e is a young toad. 
 — t Polulus, fpollus, pullus, pullet. 
 
 ira>/4o, a draught, — drinking-cup. 
 — nti/(w, ir(»)(r(i)j TTfTru/jLaij ir^TTUTaiy 
 potus. 
 
 irwjuo, cover, lid. — Uta/jLa irtojiidroSf 
 The cover of a drinking-cup. nw/xa 
 <pap€Tp7)s (pharetrae), Hom. 
 
 irStSy how : ir«s, in any way. — 
 
 From ir<Jy, dat. pi. irois, quibus 
 modis. So of is (^, oKkoi is oXkc^. 
 
 TrasixaXa^ * for ttws rrdXa ; how in 
 the world ? hence, not a whit : ' L. 
 Or, by a polite mode of speech, for 
 oij troi /nctAa: As the French say 
 Merci, (No) I thank you. 
 
 iTcopos, ' tufi'-stone, friable and 
 POROUS; — Siho = irSpos, a kind 
 of marble like the Parian [or of 
 PAROS] ; — stalactite in caverns ; — 
 chalk-stone, &c. : ' L. — * Very pro- 
 bably from its texture (as porous) 
 from TTiipuy Trdiropa, to penetrate : ' 
 Dn. 
 
 TTCDpSo), to turn into irupos stone, 
 harden. 
 
 ircDs : before Tr(a /xaXa. 
 
 TTWS, I wish that. — I.e. that 
 there were some way how. Above. 
 
 trurdn/jiaiy same as ireVo/uai. 
 
 TToov, flock of sheep. — From firdu, 
 firu), pasco, to feed: as voifi^jy, a 
 shepherd. — Or trdoixai, fnu/jLai, to 
 acquire, possess, as Rrdofiai, Krrjyos : 
 Cattle being the chief property. — 
 Uwfa olu)i/, Hom. : Flocks of sheep. 
 — * n6a for TTwu,' Fodder for a flock 
 of sheep. 
 
 irwi/yl, * an unknown water-bird ;* 
 L. — Allied perh. to vco/aa drink, 
 polo to drink, from firSco, firuy 
 iriaaw, as vuv is formed above. 
 
 P. 
 
 'Pa, for &pa. 
 
 fta, ♦ the root of a plant of the 
 species Rheum, to which belongs 
 our rhubarb, rha barbara : called 
 from a river in Pontus, the Rha or 
 Volga : ' L. 
 
 ^a^daau), apaPdaa-af, * to make a 
 noise, esp. by beating time; apfid- 
 /8a|, a dancer, and met. a brawler : ' 
 L. So rabula is a brawler, wrangler, 
 allied by Todd to our rabble. 
 
 pdfihos, rod, wand, stick, spear- 
 shaft, sceptre : — streak, line, seam, 
 vein in metals, sunbeam, &c. — 
 Hence, through f pd^hos, radius, as 
 &AAoy, aLIus: radiate, ray. L. 
 compares pairh a rod, and our rap. 
 
 ^da-a-u), fw, ^7)(T(rw, ^a>, ^-fiyvvfii, to 
 dash, break, shiver, burst, tear.— "Ep- 
 
 / 
 
 f>ayov : alpLOpftayia, hemorrhage, hur%i- 
 ing of blood: — "EpIfUKTai: Kara^^ 
 ^dKTvs, cataract. — Fp-fiyoy fregi, 
 and Fpayw, fraNgo, fragilis. 
 
 ^dyas, rent, chink. — Above. — 
 
 RJG. 
 
 pdyd-nv, tearingly, violently. — 
 
 Above. 
 
 ftdhafxvos, young shoot or branch. 
 — Cut down to ramus, through 
 t l>dZap.p.os : as iperfihs, remus. , 
 
 l>ahXvhs, slender, taper, tender, 
 delicate. — Thought by L. allied to 
 ^dSafiyos, a young shoot. 'PadXvhs 
 pdbafxi/os. 
 
 ^a5t|, branch, switch, rod: (>d- 
 ^afivos. — Hence Voss radiji^ : ' For, 
 as the higher part of a tree spreads 
 out into branches, so the lower part 
 into fibres or little branches.' 
 
 pdhos, ^TjtSios, {>^hios, easy, ready; 
 
 — easy to make or do : Sax. raed : 
 
 — careless, reckless. 
 ^dC<c, to bark, snarl.— L. compares 
 
 RJbo and RJbies, RAbid dog. — 
 The R was called the dog's letter, 
 Canina litera, producing Lat. hiRRiOf 
 irrio, and ira. 
 
 paivw, to sprinkle, wet, strew. — 
 RAIN. 
 
 l>dda.yos, same as l>6do^. 
 
 f^adaivu}, same as paiv<a. 
 
 f)addixiy^, a drop ; from l>aQa}iiC<a, 
 same as (iadaivo) and ^aiva. — 
 'Padafilyy€<r{iv) atfiaTOi(r(rai{s), He- 
 siod. 
 
 f^aSairvyiCooj to give a RAp or 
 slap on the irvyh buttock.— 'Pao-o-w, 
 through t {idea, ippdef]v. 
 
 (faifihs, WRY, crooked, bent, 
 bandy-legged. — Perh. through ^a- 
 fihs, transp. fiaphs, is Lat. varus. 
 So Mop4>cb, Forma ; Btfw, Vivo. 
 
 ^^wv, more easy. — 'PaStos, ^a- 
 ^iwif, f>d(av. 
 
 pai((a, am pdwv more at ease, am 
 recovering from sickness, rest from 
 labor. 
 
 f>aivQ} : before paBa.iv<a. 
 
 pd'ios, = 1^4^105. 
 
 paia, f. paiau), break, smash, 
 shiver, as 'PAS^n, which, like f>ai<a, 
 is from t^a«> as \rd(t), rda-aw. So 
 
 ^aia-TTjp, a smasher, hammer. — 
 
 'Paiw, eppaitrrai. — Some may com- 
 pare rastrum. 
 
 paid) : before paia-r-fip. 
 
 * &ppdros, unbroken : a, f pdu, 
 ^aio), to break. So 
 
 (fdKos, ffdyos, RAG, lint; — a 
 ragged garment, a RAG ; — wrinkle, 
 rent or fold in the face, RUGA. — 
 Allied to ltd(T(r<a. — Also = ^paKos, 
 
 FpdKOS. 
 
 fidpivos, a prickly shrub. — *The 
 rhamnus Alaternus is a well-known 
 evergreen,' &c. : Enc. Br. — Hence 
 "PapLvovs, ^Rhamnus, a district in 
 Attica, strictly Thorny:' L. And 
 hence 
 
 'Vafxyovffia, epith. of Nemesis 
 from her famous temple at Rhamnus. 
 —Above. * Exiget at dignas ultrix 
 Rhamnusia poenas : ' Ov. 
 
 (tdfKpos, the crooked beak of 
 birds, a bill : and ^a/i</)bs, crooked, 
 = trAM*02, crooked, whence 
 yafx(pal : and yafxy\/6s. 
 
 f>afx<t)U, a hook : (>afi<p^, a hooked 
 knife. — Above. 
 
 ^avls, a droip.— RAIN, paivu). 
 ^et|, g. payos, a berry, RAisin, 
 grape. — L. and Dn. from pdaaw, ^co, 
 and so ^w|, g. poiyhs, is used. But 
 why ? As smashed to make wine .' 
 — All from payhs deduce (ragemus,) 
 racemus, a berry or grape : as ^i<r- 
 Few, misCeo ; t TctFo), paCiscor; and 
 -emus as ideX-nfios, Volemum. 
 
 puTrls, * a rod ; pairiCu, to RAP 
 or strike with a stick, strike, slap : * 
 L. 'She rapp'd them with a 
 STICK:' Shaksp. — Allied to pdfi- 
 
 8os. 
 
 pavdr-n, a shepherd's pipe. — Perh. 
 allied to pairU, a rod. — Hence 
 PaTraT-avX-ns, a piper, from av\6s. 
 
 pdiTTw, vj/w, I sew, stitch. — 'Pa;|/- 
 •(pdlai, the rhapsodies or poems of 
 Homer, from fa^pcp^hs 'a collector 
 and compiler of heroic poems or 
 verses:' Dn. Some say from the 
 rhapsodies or books of Homer being 
 stitched together. 'Vdirmif aoi5V 
 however was used for linking to- 
 gether the parts of a story or song. 
 — From pairrhs, (parrhs,) stitched, 
 is prob. ratis. Virgil has ' SUTI- 
 LIS cymba.' 
 
HYP 
 
 irvfl>hs, irvpffhs, flame-colored, of 
 ])right gold. — Uvp. 
 
 Trv^l>XXVy a morris - dance, the 
 pyrrhic dance. Pliny says that 
 Pyrrhus instituted the dance in 
 Crete : others say that one Pyrrhi- 
 chus did so. — Hence 
 
 irv^pix^os^ a pyrrhic foot, like 
 TTvpi : * much used in the irv^plxVi 
 war-song : * L. 
 
 irvpahsf firebrand, torch. — Tlvp. 
 TTVffriSf enquiry ; — tidings on en- 
 quiry. — Ilvvddt/oiJiai, t vevdooj ire- 
 TrvaTai. 
 
 TrvTia, = irveria and trvap. — Also 
 a kind of cake, made with beestings, 
 as it seems. See irdap. 
 
 irvriCa}^ spit, spirt out; — taste, 
 try. Lat. pytisso, pytisma. Allied 
 is pitiiita, spit. 
 
 TTvrlvn, 'a flask covered with 
 plaited willow-twigs : ' L. — To keep 
 up the joke of Aristophanes, in 
 Av. 798, made at the expense of 
 one Diitrephes, it may be said that 
 his irvTluai willow-twigs became to 
 him IlETEINAI winged, as his trade 
 of wicker-work raised him up to 
 great riches. 
 
 TTcw, like ITT?, from "firos. 
 ir(vya)v, a beard. — As kvB^pftijv 
 from &vQos^ so from irSa herbage 
 was -Koayuv, irdywy: somewhat as 
 (Tidydov. — ' Seleucus the Second was 
 called Pogon from his long beard : ' 
 Lerapr. 
 
 iruXfoixaij like Lat. * versor,' I 
 frequent, am 'conversant' with. 
 See ireAw. So ircToixai, nrandofjiai. 
 
 iTftjAea?, I sell : allied to ifi-iroKao- 
 juat, ifi-iroX-f], i. e. * versor inter,' as 
 above: deal with. — Mono-poly, ex- 
 clusive sale, monopolize. Biblio-pola, 
 bookseller. Pharmaco-pbla. * Panis 
 et vinum a. pro-pold,* Cic. 
 
 TTuKoSj FOALy colt, — young 
 person. — Tad-j»o/e is a young toad. 
 — t Polulus, fpollus, pullusj pullet. 
 TTMfiaf a draught, — drinking-cup. 
 — nivuy rrdoacoy Treiroofiou, TrcVwTOi, 
 potus. 
 
 ifujxaj cover, lid. — TIcD/xa irdofiaTos, 
 The cover of a drinking-cup. Uufia 
 ipapirpris (pharetrae), Horn. 
 
 irwSf how : ir«s, in any way. — 
 
 174 nnM 
 
 From 7r(Jy, dat. pi. xo?y, quibus 
 modis. So oT is w, oIkoi is olfwy. 
 
 'rru}fxd\a, * for irws iraA-o ; how in 
 the world ? hence, not a whit : ' L. 
 Or, by a polite mode of speech, for 
 06 TTw fidxa: As the French say 
 Merci, (No) I thank you. 
 
 TTwpos, * tuff-stone, friable and 
 POROUS; — also = irSpos, a kind 
 of marble like the Parian [or of 
 PAROS] ; — stalactite in caverns ; — 
 chalk-stone, &c. : ' L. — ' Very pro- 
 bably from its texture (as porous) 
 from irclpu}, rreiropa, to penetrate : ' 
 Dn. 
 
 TTwpSa), to turn into irupos stone, 
 harden. 
 
 TTws : before Trc^/uoAa. 
 
 TTws, I wish that. — I.e. that 
 there were some way how. Above. 
 
 TruTao/xai, same as ir^rofxai. 
 
 TTuv, flock of sheep. — Fromtrrcia?, 
 f fru), pascOy to feed : as -rroiyLi^Vy a 
 shepherd. — Or irdo^aiy t irw/j-ai, to 
 acquire, possess, as Krdo/xaiy Krrjvos : 
 Cattle being the chief property. — 
 riwea oluv, Hom. : Flocks of sheep. 
 — ' n6a for TTwu,' Fodder for a flock 
 of sheep. 
 
 irwuyl, * an unknown water-bird ;' 
 L. — Allied perh. to trwfia drink, 
 pofo to drink, from fv6(a, ftrwy 
 TTcaau, as irwu is formed above. 
 
 PAr 
 
 175 
 
 PAI 
 
 P. 
 
 / 
 
 'Pa, for &pa. 
 
 pay ♦ the root of a plant of the 
 species Rheum, to which belongs 
 our rhuharhy rha harbara: called 
 from a river in Pontus, the Rha or ^ 
 Volga : ' L. 
 
 fta^d(T(r(i}, apa$dcr(r(i>j * to make a 
 noise, esp. by beating time ; ap^d- 
 i8a|, a dancer, and met. a brawler : ' 
 L. So rahida is a brawler, wrangler, 
 allied by Todd to our rabble. 
 
 ftdfiSosj rod, wand, stick, spear- 
 shaft, sceptre : — streak, line, seam, 
 vein in metals, sunbeam, &c. — 
 Hence, through f pd55os, radius^ as 
 iAAos, aLIus : radiate, ray. L. 
 compares pairh a rod, and our rap. 
 
 pdffffu), |(w, f>i]<r(rwy |&), p'qyviJiJ.i, to 
 dash, break, shiver, burst, tear. — ^Ep- 
 
 l>ayov : aliiopjtayia, hemorrhage, hm^^' 
 ing of blood: — "E^^a/crai: Kwrap- 
 pdKTVS, cataract. — Fp'hy<a, fregi, 
 and Fpa.yo), fraNgo, fragilis, 
 
 ^d7as, rent, chink. — Above. — 
 RAG. 
 
 ftdyd-nv, tearingly, violently. — 
 
 Above. 
 
 (idSafivos, young shoot or branch. 
 
 — Cut down to ramus, through 
 t f>d^afjLiJ.05 : as ipcTfjihs, remus. , 
 
 pahlvhs, slender, taper, tender, 
 delicate. — Thought by L. allied to 
 pdhaixvos, a young shoot. 'PaSii/bs 
 
 ^a5t|, branch, switch, rod: ^a- 
 bufivos. — Hence Voss radix : * For, 
 as the higher part of a tree spreads 
 out into branches, so the lower part 
 into fibres or little branches.' 
 
 pdhos, ^rjtSios, (»ridios, easy, ready; 
 
 — easy to make or do: Sax. raed: 
 
 — careless, reckless. 
 
 f>dCo), to bark, snarl. — L. compares 
 RAbo and RAbies, RAbid dog. — 
 The R was called the dog's letter, 
 Canina litera, producing Lat. hiRRio, 
 irrio, and ira. 
 
 paiv<a, to sprinkle, wet, strew. — 
 RAIN. 
 
 pdQdyos, same as f)6dos. 
 
 (tadaivo), same as pcuvw. 
 
 ftaddfiiy^, a drop ; from (>a9afii(<a, 
 same as f>adaiv(it and (>aiv(a. — 
 'Padafxlyy€(T(iv) at(JiaTO€(r(Tai{s), He- 
 
 siod. 
 
 {taeaTTvyiCo, to give a RAp or 
 slap on the iruy)? buttock. — 'Fdaaw, 
 through t ffOL(^y ipffad-qv. 
 
 Paifihs, WRY, crooked, bent, 
 bandy-legged. — Perh. through ^ot- 
 j8J)$, transp. ^aphs, is Lat. varus. 
 So Mop<^ci, Forma ; BiFw, Vivo. 
 
 ^a«v, more easy. — 'PaSios, ^ot- 
 
 paxCw, am pdcav more at ease, am 
 recovering from sickness, rest from 
 labor. 
 
 Paiva> : before f>aQaivw, 
 
 pdios, = 1^4^105. 
 
 (Kiia), f. (talffu), break, smash, 
 shiver, as 'PA25ri, which, like paiw^ 
 is from f i^dw, as f rdw, rdcro-u. So 
 
 paia-T^p, a smasher, hammer. — 
 
 'Patw, eppaiffrai. — Some may com- 
 pare rastrum. 
 
 paid) : before paLO-r^p. 
 
 * &ppdros, unbroken : o, f pdwf 
 paiQ}, to break. So 
 
 pdKos, pdyos, RAG, Unt ; — a 
 ragged garment, a RAG ; — wrinkle, 
 rent or fold in the face, RUGA. — 
 Allied to pdaa-w. — Also = ^pdnos^ 
 FpdKos, 
 
 pdfivos, a prickly shrub. — 'The 
 rhamnus Alaternus is a well-known 
 evergreen,' &c. : Enc. Br. — Hence 
 'Vafivovs, 'Rhamnus, a district in 
 Attica, strictly Thorny:' L. And 
 
 hence 
 
 "Pafxvovaia, epith. of Nemesis 
 from her famous temple at Rhamnus. 
 — Above. ' Exiget at dignas ultrix 
 Rhamnusia poenas : ' Ov. 
 
 pdyL(pos, the crooked beak of 
 birds, a bill : and pafKphs, crooked, 
 = trAM*02, crooked, whence 
 yaix<pai : and yafx^os. 
 
 pafx(ph, a hook: pafKp^h a hooked 
 knife. — Above. 
 
 pdpls, a drop. — RAIN, paivo). 
 pa^, g. payhs, a berry, RAisin, 
 grape. — L. and Dn. from pdacrw, |«, 
 and so ^a>|, g. puyhs, is used. But 
 why ? As smashed to make wine ? 
 —All from payhs deduce (ragemus,) 
 racemus, a berry or grape : as fiia- 
 Tea), misCeo; t7rar«, paCiscor; and 
 -emus as ideX-nfxos, Volemum. 
 
 panls, * a rod ; pamCo), to RAP 
 or strike with a stick, strike, slap : * 
 L. ' She rapp'd them with a 
 STICK:' Shaksp. — Allied to pd^- 
 
 80s. 
 
 PairoLTTi, a shepherd's pipe.— Perh. 
 allied to pairU, a rod. — Hence 
 PaTrar-avXrjs, a piper, from av\6s. 
 
 pdirru, \j/w, I sew, stitch. — 'Parp- 
 •(pdiai, the rhapsodies or poems of 
 Homer, from pa\p(p^hs *a collector 
 and compiler of heroic poems or 
 verses:' Dn. Some say from the 
 rhapsodies or books of Homer being 
 stitched together. 'Vdirr^iu aol^v 
 however was used for linking to- 
 gether the parts of a story or song. 
 — From paiTThs, {parrhs,) stitched, 
 is prob. rdtis. Virgil has ' SUTI- 
 LIS cymba.' 
 
PAn 
 
 176 
 
 PAX 
 
 PEn 
 
 177 
 
 PIM 
 
 * eipcupKaTTiSy * an epith. of Bac- 
 chus. — Ace. to some, it means Sewn 
 into the thigh (of Jupiter) : ^dirrajj 
 %pl>a<pa : ' Dn. The EI may be Hke 
 EIA.i7<^o. — Or from iXpw to bind, 
 lengthened much as ilKv<p6La). 
 
 ^dwvSf lt6.<pvs, a turnip, and f>a(pa^ 
 vhy a RAdish. We say A turnip- 
 radish. * Gaudentia frigore rapa : ' 
 Martial : rapum being explained by 
 Forcell., ' a rapcy turnip.' 
 
 *Pap(ay, Ceres, to whom was 
 sacred the Rarian plain near Eleu- 
 sis, whence the Eleusinian myste- 
 ries. 
 
 p6.(Tff(a^ |w, to strike, smite; — 
 shiver, shatter. — "E^ftaKTui : Cata- 
 'Tact. 
 
 ^^aroSi most easy: superl. of 
 
 * (fc^ffrdfVTi, easiness of doing any- 
 thing, or of temper, — ease, leisure, 
 rest. — Above. 
 
 Iia<pdvi5 : in j>dirvs* 
 
 fidcpauo^y * in other parts of Greece 
 a RAdish like lia<pdvU, but in Attica 
 it was cabbage : ' L. Why the same 
 word should mean both radish and 
 cabbage is not clear; the pd<pdvos 
 cabbage agrees, at least in its round 
 form, better with l>d(pvs = f>dirvs a 
 turnip, or say turnip-radish. 
 
 pa<f>lsj needle, pin. — 'PaTrrw, e^^d- 
 <pa, to sew. 
 
 ^dxm, l^vx^Vf from ^^co-w, t^p-nxo-y 
 to break : ' The sea breaking on the 
 shore, breakers, surf; — flood-tide; 
 
 — roar of the breakers, met. a 
 crowd of people; — a steep shore on 
 which the waves break : ' L. 
 
 pdx^a, * a rugged mountain-ridge ; 
 
 — an enclosure, hedge, fence ; — 
 prison : * L. The same as 
 
 ^<£xis, * the back of men or ani- 
 mals, the chine; the sharp ridge 
 along the back of an animal, and so 
 the back-bone ; — anything ridged 
 like it, the ridge of a mountain- 
 chain, sharp projection on the mid- 
 dle of the shoulder-blade, bridge of 
 the nose, mid-rib of a leaf:' L. — 
 Hence the pay7ris, the rickets, 
 spinal complaint. 
 
 paxKo^, *to cleave through the 
 pdxis back-bone, cut up ; — vaunt 
 
 falsely, brag, probably orig. from 
 vaunts made as to extraordinary 
 feats in battle : ' Dn. 
 
 ftoLXos, pvxos, pdxVf * thorn-bush, 
 briar, hedge ; — thorn-stick, gen. a 
 twig, small branch : ' L. — ' 'Pdxai 
 thorn-bushes on the paxiai moun- 
 tain-ridges.' 
 
 pdxos, * = pdnos, a strip, shred : 
 esp. a piece cut from the pdx^^ 
 chine : ' L. 
 
 pddov : before ^at^w. 
 ^ea, peTo, easily, with or at ease. 
 — Hence pviihiosy ready. 
 
 peyKODf ^67x«, to snore, snort. — 
 Perh. from ply, the nose, whence 
 rhinoceros, Sidonius curiously 
 unites both words : * Rhonci-sono 
 rhinocerbte : ' — from p6yK0Sy a 
 snoring. 
 piyosy a rug, 
 
 P4S7}, waggon, Lat. rheda. 
 p€(o, f. p€v<TOfiaiy to flow. — "Eppoa \ 
 — ^idppoMj diarrhoea: KardppooSy a 
 catarrhy defluxion from the nose. — 
 And piosy \piiosy riVus. And 
 pevfia, rheum. 
 
 piiQpovy pCiQpovy RIvus, River, 
 stream. — Above. 
 
 pi(wy fut. pi^wy allied to tploo fut. 
 of t ^P7«» topya, to do, make : — to 
 do sacrifice, as Faciara vitula, Virg. 
 — Some bring res from pi^u : reti 
 facta. ? 
 
 pfdosy a limb, — face, — body. — 
 Allied by Martin (through f pv6oSy) 
 to pvo-fihsy pvOfihs, * proportion, form, 
 shape,' whence rhythm. This seems 
 likely from the identity of ' the root 
 PE-, PY-,' as stated by L. in p4u>y 
 whence he derives pvQp.6s. — OvKtr* 
 6PET0OS ivl 'PE0€€(r(rt, Mosch. : 
 No longer is there color on the face. 
 pfla : in pea. 
 p€7dpov: in phdpov. 
 pifikct turn round and round ; — 
 mid. to roll about, roara, RAMBLE, 
 am unsteady. — Rhombus, spinning- 
 wheel. * Concita rhombo Licia,' 
 Ov. — A rhombus or rhomby a four- 
 sided figure, with two opp. angles 
 obtuse and two acute: perh. from 
 the unsteady tottering position of 
 this figure compared with the 
 square: Or the soUd rhomb is 
 
 »|t 
 
 ^ (^ 
 
 meant, formed by two equal cones 
 meeting at their bases, and pre- 
 senting a round spherical figure. 
 
 p^irwy bend down, incline, verge, 
 sink. — RepenSy repente, suddenly : 
 
 * For a body, tending downwards, 
 goes all on a sudden as in a pair of 
 scales : so ^v powp in a moment : ' 
 Voss. 
 
 pevfia, a flow, flood, stream : — 
 flux, rheum, thin watery matter 
 oozing through the glands. * His 
 rheumy eyes distil in showers : ' 
 Dryd. — 'Pew. So p€v<TT65. 
 
 p€Q>, to flow : before pUdpou. 
 
 peo), to speak, for ip€a). — "Eppr}- 
 rai, p'firwpy rhetory rhetorician, 
 
 priyfia, a fracture : and 
 
 ptiyjuly, the sea breaking on the 
 beach, breakers : — the sea's edge. — 
 'Eir\ pTjyfiivi QaKd(T(nf]Sy Hom. — From 
 
 p-fiypvfxi, to break : in pdaao}. 
 '■ pTJyosy a rug, carpet, blanket. 
 So peyos. 
 
 prjidios, ready, easy. — 'Pc^^ios, 
 
 prifxa, a word, saying, — a verb. — 
 'Pew, to say : tpprifxai, 
 
 prjfMos, only in Athen. III. : a peel 
 to put bread into the oven. 
 
 * Thought to be the Lat. remits, an 
 oar, from its likeness to which it 
 was called : — esp. as fiarepia and 
 (povpvos. Materia and Furnus, are 
 there used also : ' Steph. 
 
 pr]v, a sheep, lamb : = f ap^v, g. 
 f apevos, apvhsy q. v. 
 
 Prjvq : after p6ira\ov. 
 
 Prjffis, same as prifia, 
 
 p-ilffaw : in pdtraw. 
 
 pTjTivri, resina, rosin, — *Pe« : 
 Flowing from trees. 
 
 P'hroopy rhetory rhetorician. — 'Pew. 
 
 prfx^Vy Ion. of paxict. 
 
 Pr\x)>s, Ion. of pdxos. 
 
 ptyos, shivering or stiff'ness of the 
 limbs with cold ; — dread, horror ; — 
 frost, cold, Fplyos, frigus. Rigeo, 
 rigor, rigidus. 
 
 plytoy, more horribly. — Above. 
 
 pi^Uy a root. — r\vKvppi(a, {gli- 
 quoriciOy) liquoricia Ital., liquoricCy 
 sweet-root. 
 
 piKvhs, * stiflf with cold or shri- 
 velled, hence withered, bent, crook- 
 ed. 'PiyoSy f piydybsy whence we 
 
 sometimes find 'PIFNOS : ' L. — 
 Hence f rignor, ringory to grin like 
 a dog, i. e. have the nose wrinkled. 
 
 p'nrrwy throw, cast, hurl, dash, 
 ipi'nro). — Hence some deduce di- 
 -ribeo, to distribute. * Dum tabellae 
 diribentury Cic. — The common ex- 
 pression * rip of a hat ' &c. is prob. 
 * what deserves to be thrown away:' 
 and compare ippX<pa and riff-raff, — 
 'Pii/zw es Tdprdpoyy Hom., down to 
 Tartarus. 
 
 plfKpay swiftly, fleetly : i. e. with a 
 fling or plunge : or with the ra- 
 pidity of a thing flung. — 'PiVtw, 
 €ppifjifxaiy or €pp'i(pa, i. e. ^(/A^a for 
 pX<pa, as xp^Mtttw, OdM^os. 
 
 p\v, ph, g. piyhsy the nose. — The 
 rhino-ceroSy having a Kepas horn on 
 its nose. 
 
 ply-rjy a file, rasp. — Scheid com- 
 pares the motion to and fro piywv of 
 the nostrils, and that of the piyri 
 file. 
 
 piyriy a shark with a rough skin 
 used like a file for polishing. — 
 Above. 
 
 pivhsy hide, skin : — shield made 
 of it. — RIND. — 'Pivhs piKvhsy a 
 shrivelled skin. 
 
 piyovxo^, a sewer, RINser. Only 
 found in Strab. 14. — As some ally 
 p\y, piyhs, the nose, to ^e'w to flow, 
 (like Nasus from f yciffis, a flowing,) 
 so Coray derives pivovxos from a 
 word t piv)} = po^ or pvais, a flow- 
 ing, and exw oxa. 
 
 pioyy peak of a mountain : head- 
 land, foreland. — Lenn. from piy : 
 'The nose of a mountain.' Much 
 as KyiffXTf and nv-qpiSs. — "Pivv OvKvfx- 
 TToiOy Horn. : The peak of Olympus. 
 
 piir^y swing or force with which a 
 thing piirrerai is thrown, — the mo- 
 tion, rush, quivering, twinkling, &c. 
 — 'PtTTTw, (ppiwa. — * The torrent fell 
 with a ptiri) rush against the RIPA 
 bank.' 
 
 Pirns y bellows or fan, causing a 
 rush or blast of fire or wind. — 
 Above. — Hence 
 
 ptiriCw, blow up, fan; — blow the 
 fire to boil or roast. — Above. 
 
 ^tTTTw : before plfi<pa, 
 
 pis : in piy. 
 
PIS 
 
 178 
 
 POI 
 
 POX 
 
 179 
 
 PYM 
 
 ftlffKosy coffer, casket. — * Ubi sita 
 est ? in risco ? * Ter. 
 
 ^l\|/, g. ^iirbs, work of osiers or 
 rushes; — mat made from it. — Ace. 
 ^Ttto, whence prob. Lat. ripa, a 
 bank, as planted with osiers. ' Ripce 
 arundineae:' Statins. — And perhaps 
 from ^iirbs, transp. Ipiths^ (as vice 
 versa 'APIlafcu, RAPio,) was sir-puSj 
 a twig ; sirpeUy a mat. 
 
 ^<Ja, l>oid : in the Mem. Techn. 
 ^oct, a stream. — 'Pew, e^^oa, to 
 flow. 
 
 pohs, the flowing or falling off of 
 grapes at the time of knitting. — 
 Above. 
 
 f>6yKos, a snoring. — 'V4yK(a. 
 ^oyfxhs, same as p6yKos. 
 ySyos, ' RICK, stack ; — barn :' L. 
 podavhs, ' slight, slender, lank, 
 easily moved : compare padlivSs : ' 
 Dn. ' Waving, flickering : ' L. 
 
 pn^avn, spun thread, woof or weft. 
 — All consider it as the fem. of po- 
 Sdv6s. Perhaps in the sense of 
 slight, slender. Or, if ^oSdi/bs 
 meant ' swift,' (as in ' Rhodanusque 
 CELER' in Tibullus,) this would 
 agree with the celerity of spinning. 
 * My days are swifter than a weaver's 
 shuttle : ' Job 7. 6. 
 
 ^oSzay, a kind of cup made at 
 Rhodes. 
 
 (>6Sov, a ROse. — /«?Aorfo-dendron. 
 Rhoda is Rose. 'PoStJeo-tra, ^o5oD<r- 
 <ra, contr. rosa, rose-tree. 
 
 l)6dos, ^oTiSSos, lio7Cos, ^(^x^os. ex- 
 pressing some or all a rushing, 
 rustUng, whizzing, whistling, mur- 
 muring, or ROaring noise. — All 
 make these words imitative of the 
 sound. Yet ^cw, t^poa, to flow, may 
 have suggested them. Homer has 
 Kufia l>60iov. — From ^oQos is perh. 
 rota for rotha. 
 
 * iiri^l)o0os, hasting to the rescue : 
 from l>6dos, noise, like /3or?-0€a>. 
 ftoid : in (t6a. 
 
 jfo'ifiBost a rushing, as in l>6dos. 
 So 
 
 ^oij88ew, to suck down with a 
 pol^dos rushing noise. — Homer has 
 XaPTBAts dj/opPOIBAet, Charybdis 
 sucks down the water. 
 
 polios, a rushing whizzing 
 
 NOISE: as in ^oliSSoy. — 'PoTCoy 
 OLKOuraiVy Horn. 
 
 (toiKhs, crooked, as 'PIKN02. 
 
 (>oiKhs, flowing, fluid, flabby, soft ; 
 — suffering from diarrAoja. — 'Pew, 
 
 l>6/j.^os, whirling motion ; — a 
 whirling thing, a top, wheel ; — a 
 quadrangular figure, the rhombus or 
 rhomb ; — a turbot, from its rhomb- 
 like form ; — surgical bandage of 
 rhomboidal form. — 'P6/u)3<w. 
 
 pSjxfxay * = j>6<^t]ixa from pocp^v^ L. 
 p6ixoSj f>6ixo^, a wood- worm. — | 
 'Pojuos, transp. (!if^os, reminds of 
 wORM. (Very rare.) 
 
 (>o/x<paia, a large sword. 'Sic 
 Geticas feriat rhomphcea catervas : ' 
 Claudian. — Some from p6/i/3«, tp- 
 po^Kpay to whirl. 
 
 p6oSj stream, &c. — 'Pew, tppoa. 
 l>6Tra.\ovy a club. — 'PeVw, €/3/3oira : 
 As thicker at one end, and inclining^ , 
 that way. Some from (^fjxfiwy to "^ 
 whirl. — Perhaps ^aTrls, a rod, is 
 allied. 
 
 (ioiraXov, knocker on a house- 
 door : as being a club or hammer. 
 — Above. 
 
 * KaXavpo^, oiros, a shepherd's 
 crook, sometimes thrown to drive 
 back the cattle to the herd. — Perh. 
 from K<i\ou or KaKov^ wood, and 
 ^eVw, whence pS-naKov^ a club : A 
 wooden club. — Compare /coAatPO"*' 
 with Homer's epPI^e KoXavpoira. 
 
 pTjiral, piles for building on : only 
 in Diod. Sic. 2. 309.— 'RE PUNT 
 ad 'PHnA2, quas urunt, turresque 
 subruunt : ' altered from the above 
 passage. 
 
 poTTT}, verging, gravitation ; that 
 which makes the scale turn, weight, 
 importance, gravity, avail. — 'Peirw, 
 c^poira. 
 
 ffonrphv, same as ^S-kolXov. Also, 
 the trigger of a trap, being a stick, 
 — or as inclined downwards, immed. 
 from pitrw. — And a tambourine or 
 kettle-drum; here from ^€/i/3«, to 
 whirl. 
 
 povtrios, povffffcuosy reddish, rus- 
 stis, russet. 
 
 f>o<p€u}, to suck up ; transp. 6p<p€(o, 
 (as vice versa f'Apiraw, Rapio,) 
 
 fsorpheo, sorbeo, as fiyu^w, amBo. 
 — Like 'POIBAEn. 
 
 (iSxBos, a ROaring, esp. of the 
 sea: 'the same as l>6QoSf as ix6Qos 
 and fx6xBos : ' Jones. 
 
 pva^, aicos, mountain torrent. — 
 From pew, to flow, as pTrhs is flow- 
 ing.— Or allied to Lat. ruo^ to drag 
 down, pv(TTd((a. 
 
 pyaSf flow of tears; — flowing or 
 falling off of hair in disease ; &c. — 
 Above. 
 
 pvdx^ros, the unstable crowd of 
 I the Athenians. — From pva^y olkos. 
 Some from p^uv 6x€t6s.? The 
 readings vary. 
 
 pvyxos, snout, muzzle, beak, bill. 
 — Martin from p4yx(*}j to snore : 
 * For with it the pig snores.' — 
 Schneid. from 
 pvCwj -60), same as pdCu. 
 * imppvCwf to set a pv(ovTa 
 snarling dog on one. 
 #^ pvrjy for 4ppv7), a. 2. offpvu, p€(a, 
 to flow. So pvrhs is flowing. 
 
 pvd/j.hs, pvo-fihs, an easy flow of 
 sound or motion, from fpvca, piw, 
 as above : — measured movement, as 
 of the feet in dancing, or of the 
 voice in singing ; — harmonious 
 measure and arrangement of words, 
 rhythm, proportion, harmony, me- 
 h* tre. — Rhythmical. — Some hence 
 deduce rhyme. 
 
 pvdfii((i}, modulate, arrange, regu- 
 late, control. — Above. 
 
 pvKavrjf pvyKOLvt], a joiner's plane, 
 runcina. 'Asciae et runcina,' Tertull. 
 * Dolat, runcinat, laevigat,' Arnob. 
 Pvo/iiai, to draw to oneself, draw 
 ^ out of danger, rescue, shield ; — draw 
 back; — draw down the scale. — From 
 fpifo), ipvuj to draw, whence Lat. 
 ruo, to drag, as Cic. : ' Ceteros rue- 
 rem, raperem.' — From ipvco or 
 rather fipvo) is fseruo, servo, to 
 preserve. 
 
 pv/may a river. — f 'Piiw, ^ew, as 
 pevfia. 
 
 pvfia, drawing of a bow ; — towing- 
 line ; — pole of a carriage ; — drawing 
 out of danger, dehverance. — 'Vvo- 
 fiai. 
 
 pvfi^s, Att. for p6/x$os. 
 
 pvfjLTjf force, violence, impetus, 
 
 rushing or RUsh, as Trrepvyuv pifiri. 
 — From pvofxai, to drag, ruo. 
 
 pv/iiT], a street, Fr. rue, our roWj 
 says Nugent. — As Tractus, a Tract 
 of road, so pvfxr} from pvo/xai, traho. 
 — Tis pvfias TTJs iroAews, N. T., The 
 streets of the city. — * Manat per 
 COMPITA rumor/ Hor.: i.e. Siit 
 'PTMA2. 
 
 pv/nhsf the pole of a carriage, as 
 pv/na, from pvofiai, to draw ; — trace 
 in harness ; — furrow, row, line, as 
 Tractus. Above. — Hence pvfxovKKWj 
 remulco, to tow a ship, from eAKw, 
 oA/co. 
 
 pvu^aKTj, PvmaKrjs, am Indian bird 
 of the size of a pigeon. Avis IN- 
 DICA, /iTNAAKA. 
 pvofiai : before pv/j-a. 
 pviTTO), to remove dirt, cleanse, 
 wash. — As Bvw, SvirTa, so fpvw, 
 pvirro), pvoficu, to draw away. — 
 Hence 
 
 pvTTosj dirt, filth ; — sordidness, 
 meanness. — From pvirra, to remove 
 dirt. 'PviTTciv pvTTov. — Some com- 
 pare rubigo, rust. .' 
 
 pvtros, sealing-wax. — According 
 to Scheid we might say 'rupere 
 pvTTot// they broke open the wax. 
 
 pv-mrarrai, an exclamation exciting 
 rowers, yoho! 'In Aristoph. Eq. 
 602, as the 'iinroi horses row, pvir- 
 TrctTrat becomes humorously 'inilA- 
 HAI : ' Brunck. 
 
 pviTTta : before pviros. 
 pva-iovy 'prey, booty, seized and 
 dragged away ; — what is seized 
 as a pledge or security, pledge, 
 hostage ; — what is seized by way of 
 reprisals ; claims to persons or things 
 so seized ; — (drawing from danger,) 
 deliverance : ' L. — 'Pvofiai, pvaofiau 
 pvffKo/jLaif RESCUE, pvo/xai. 
 pvcrfxhs, same as pvBfxos. 
 pvahs, drawn up, shrivelled, con- 
 tracted. — 'Pvofxcu, pvoroixai. So 
 
 pvrh, RUga, is a wrinkle. — Above. 
 — Allied perh. is a rut. 
 
 pva-rdCo, to drag; allied to Lat. 
 ruo, Gr. pvo/xai, ippvcrrai, to draw. 
 ' Ceteros rueiem, agerem, prosteme- 
 rera : ' Cic. 
 
 pvT^y rutOf Sax. ruda, the herb 
 rue. 
 
PYT 
 
 180 
 
 Pi2T 
 
 ^uT^p, * a drawer as of a bow ; — 
 strap by w hich a horse draws ; — by 
 which one holds a horse, a rein ; — 
 strap to flog with, (draw a horse 
 on) : ' L. — 'Vvoixai, ippvrau 
 pvris : before ^ucrra^a;. 
 pvrdi/, * a drinking-horn, running 
 to a point, where was a small hole, 
 through which the wine ran in a 
 thin stream: From ^ut^s, flowing, 
 running, from ^cw:' L. or f^fvo), 
 whence (>vrf : so 
 
 ftvtoBrjs^ flowing; — abundant, 
 which is from Unda, as Undanti 
 cruore, Virg. — Above. 
 
 ^uyas, and ^w^ a cleft, rent; 
 (xayas TrfVpa, a cloven rock; the 
 word rock being allied to these and 
 to li(i)xiJ-6i a Cleft, as Cleave and 
 Cliff. — From fidacra) or (t-haffw, 
 tpfxaya^ to rend. So 
 
 fxaytx^j a kind of fracture. — Above. 
 I>wd(av€s, the nostrils. — ' From 
 ^6«, (>u>j to flow or run:' Dn. As 
 Nasus from f vaais, a flowing. 
 
 ^wfjLVj strength, vigor, RObur. — 
 From Mo\. fiwfxa I doubt not was 
 Roma, the city of Romef i.e. the 
 city of Strength. As the city 
 Potentia in Lucania. — So 
 
 pdivvvfxi, t ^<^«» ^wtrw, ROboro, to 
 strengthen : €^l>u)adaiy to be strong ; 
 mxaao^ be strong, farewell, Vale, 
 Acts 23. 30. — Above. 
 
 ^a>|, g. fxayhs, as ptayas, * a cleft ; 
 — the narrow entrance of a room ; 
 ace. to some, a side-door or window ; 
 — also as ^a|, a grape or olive ; — 
 also a venomous spider, something 
 like a grape : ' L. 
 
 puofxai, as ruOy to rush, rush on, 
 run, move fast : allied to pvoixai, to 
 draw oneself on. See also ^vo-Ta^w. 
 f>uirost small wares, toys, trum- 
 pery. — As (xiffffo) makes p^iyasj 
 and avdcrffo) a»'n7w, so ^airrw could 
 make ftntros: Things pairra strung 
 together, as on a ROPE or string 
 or stick, and carried about — Hence 
 ^wnO-nriArys, a seller of small 
 wares, pedlar. 
 
 paxris, strength, (Kafirj. 
 ^wo-Tol, *a prop, stand: from 
 ^^vyvfjLi, P<i>(T(a {e^lioxTTai) : Dn. 
 Making things firm. , 
 
 pwraKiCoi to make a wrong use 
 of the letter p, rho. 
 
 fKiiXH^s, same as ^w7^s, a cleft, 
 gutter, — wrinkle. 
 
 ftcoxiJi'^Sy fxay/jidsy same as pSyxos, 
 l>6yKos. 
 
 ^<ij»|/, g. f^airds, RUBUS, bush, 
 shrub, bramble. --'Piy, a RUSH; 
 'Pn% a BUSH.— Plur. ^wires, iEol. 
 )8pcc7r€$, as p6Bov is iE. pp65ov : hence 
 traiisp. PatTTpes, vbpres, as Bopa and 
 Voro : then vepresy as 7O1/U, gEnu ; 
 Fuvovj vEnum. 
 
 SAP 
 
 181 
 
 2AK 
 
 1.CL fidv ; broad Doric for rl txr}v ; 
 or and T, as in 2i> and Tv, Tu. 
 
 o-^jSoj, venerate, adore. — f'2,€$rip6s, 
 severus, grave, prop, venerable. 
 
 o^o/SoT, a cry like eitol at the 
 feast of the Phrygian god l^afidCiosj 
 whose mysteries resembled those of 
 BAcchus, who was therefore so 
 called. Bouv crying out EuoT 2a/3ot, 
 Demosth. — SejSet*' ^a^dCiov, To 
 worship BAcchus: or af^dC^trdat 
 SaBA^ioi'. 
 
 (ra)3a^«,to break to pieces, shatter. 
 —Perhaps from the 2afiol Baccha- 
 nals above. 'The modern Greeks 
 still call a madman (a^os :' L. Z Any. 
 
 ffafiaKhsy shattered, enervated, 
 effeminate. — Above. 
 
 (TafidKhs, rotten, putrid.— 2^ir«, 
 {ant'i'Septic,) cdTrw, f cairaKhs, as 
 (raTrp6s. 
 
 o-ajSa/cTTjs, ' a shatterer ; — esp. a 
 mischievous gobhn who broke pots :' 
 L. — 2a/3a^(W. 
 
 adfiavov, duster, towel. — * Sabano 
 calido involves gruera : ' Apicius. 
 
 SaiSjSdToi/, the Sabbath^ &c. — 
 Hebr. 
 
 (TayaXiva ^uAa, • prob. for (rora- 
 \iva, cravrdhiva or aavhdKivaj sandal' 
 wood : ' L. 
 
 ffdyapisy SECURIS, axe, bill. 
 
 ffdrrwy pack, load, stuff, whence 
 satio, satiate, as iiAAos, aLIus ; 
 satur, saturo. — "Y.ffa.yov : sagina ; 
 saginatus, crammed. 
 
 (raTTw also to accoutre, equip, 
 harness. — Above. 
 
 I 
 
 ] 
 
 ffiyn, equipment, baggage, har- 
 ness, armour. — Scittw, eadyoi/. 
 
 a-ay^vrj, large drag-net. — *Vasta 
 circumvallata sagend,' Manil. 
 
 crayls, a wallet. — Sarrto, ecrdyov, 
 to equip : as a-dyn. Scikos, a sack, 
 bag, may be mentioned. 
 
 (rdyfia, SAddle, pack - saddle ; — 
 large cloak, — covering of a shield; 
 — pile of arms. — SarTO), treVay/xat. 
 
 ffdyos, coarse cloak. * Certainly 
 akin to adyrj, ady/jca:' L. — * Ibis 
 ab excusso missus in astra sago : ' 
 /? Martial. 
 
 addr}, = TTcos. Hence the f 2a- 
 6vpoi or SttTupoi, Satyrs, says Voss. 
 And, says Jamieson, Saturnus, 
 Saturn. 
 
 o'adphs, same as (rairpos. 
 
 (reid), to shake, wag. — Kara-o-cicw, 
 Karcr^la}, KaTreiu, qiiatio. — "Xiiffrpov, 
 a timbrel. *Vocat agmina sistro,' 
 Virg. 
 
 (ToiVcw, wag the tail, fawn. — Allied 
 to a-flo}, to shake, through adu, 
 (as t/8aeo, iSttiVw,) found in the 
 sense of shaking through a sieve, 
 sifting. So <rd\o5, salum, is the 
 tossing of the sea. And uiiQw is to 
 shake, and to sift. 
 
 cralpo, draw back the lips and 
 show the teeth, grin at, mock: 
 'grin in SARCASTIC mockery,' 
 Dn., which curiously agrees with 
 the reg. perf. o-tVop/ca. — Hither 
 (i. e. to acaapTai, (rdpZrjv,) L. refers 
 the Sardonic grin. — 2a(pw is also to 
 smile generally. ^€<rdpus | "O/^judrt 
 fjL€i^i6(t}vri, Theocr. 
 
 a-aipw, sweep, clean. — 2ap«, 
 sarrio, clean or weed the ground ; 
 sarriculum, sarculum. * Patrios fin- 
 dere sarculo,^ &c. : Hor. 
 
 (ra/oa5toj/, * a stringed instrument 
 named from the musician Sacadas:' 
 L. — Reminding of our SACKbut. 
 
 ffdKKos, adKos, * a coarse cloth of 
 hair, *acA:-cloth ; — anything made 
 of this cloth, a sack, bag: — sieve, 
 strainer ; — coarse garment ; — also, a 
 coarse beard, like rough hair-cloth :' 
 L. 
 
 (TaKOLvZpos, *■ a (ra/cos, (TdKKos, 
 barba, et kv)]p h.vfip6s : vox Comica 
 pro rd al5o7a yvvaiK^Ta : ' L. Sed 
 
 fortasse -ai/dpos est raera termi- 
 natio. — Supra. 
 
 ffaKK€u, strain through a cloth, 
 sack or bag. 
 
 ordKos, a shield. — Valck. from 
 (rdu, (TfcrdKa, prop, to shake. Homer 
 has (ra/ceV-7rdAos, shield-shaking. 
 
 (ra/cras, (TUKT^p, like adKKos, a 
 sack. 
 
 o'dKxoi'Pi (rdKxdpU saccharum, 
 saccharine matter, Fr. sucre, surjar. 
 
 adKos, any tossing motion, swell 
 sails of the sea, — the open sea, as 
 * Fit sonitus spumante ««/©,' Virg. : 
 — sea-sickness ; — restlessness, per- 
 plexity. Also, anchorage, as in 
 Nepos : * Procul ab insula in salo 
 navem tenuit in ancoris.' — From 
 adoo, prop, to shake. 
 
 crdXa, as al)0ve, distress ; so 
 
 aaKats, a cry of adXa, distress. 
 
 (ToAayew, (TaXdcrtTU), (as irarayew 
 and iraTao-crjo,) <ra\€v<Oy to shake, 
 roll as a ship in the adKos. 
 
 aaKdKoov, one who rolls about in 
 his gait and walk, swaggers, and so 
 aaKcixa is to swagger. — Above. 
 
 o-aKd/xauhpu, the salamander. 
 
 o-aKdfjL^r} : after o-eAas. 
 
 aaKdaaoi, and 
 
 aaKevo), in aoKayfo). 
 
 adKos : before adKa. 
 
 aoKfiaKilSfs, * a name for kraipai* 
 L. — I suppose from the famed foun- 
 tain of Salmacis near Halicarnassus, 
 whose waters made effeminate those 
 who drank of them. 
 
 adKirt], adpirri, *a sea-fish, Lat. 
 salpa, the French saupe ;' L. Called 
 bv Dn. the stock-fish. [* SALtfish, 
 stockfish, nor herring,' &c.: Skelton.] 
 Ovid savs of it: 'Merito vilissiraa 
 salpa.' 
 
 adKiriy^y war - trumpet ; — the 
 trumpeter-bird. — From adKos, as 
 /xeAITw. From its tremulous rolling 
 sound. — * At the last trump,' 1 Cor. 
 15. 52, is €v rij iaxdrj) adKiriyyi. 
 
 aduaiva, a ship of Samian build. 
 
 <rAMAf, A MAt. Used only by 
 Chionides. 
 
 aafxdp^aKos, a mountebank, called 
 by St. Augustin sarmadacus : * Pla- 
 nus erat de iis quos sarmadacos jam 
 vulgus vocat.' — Prob. from aapfihsf 
 
2AiM 
 
 182 
 
 2AP 
 
 SAT 
 
 183 
 
 2AY 
 
 a heap of sweepings, from (ra'pw, but children in Dan. 3. 21, where mc 
 used also for a heap of earth, where- read, ' Then these men were bound 
 by it would answer to Mountebank, in their coats,' <rapa^dpois. 
 (Rare.) 
 
 ffdix^aXoVf JEo\. for advhaAou. 
 
 ffaix^vKt]^ a triangular stringed 
 instrument, reminding of SAckBUt. 
 * Sambucam citius caloni aptaveris 
 alto :' Pers. — Also a warlike engine, 
 of like form. 
 
 (TOLu, Doric ])ronunc. of 2. 
 
 (TapaTns, a Persian robe. — Com- 
 pare al)Ove. 
 
 ffap^auT} : in Tapydvr). 
 
 (fdpyos, a sea-fish, called by Grove 
 sarge. ' Brundusii sargus bonus 
 est : ' Ennius. 
 
 (rapSctj/tos, (tapZSvios, (rapZooviKhs^ 
 saiil of a horrid grin. ' The sardonic 
 
 o-ayuTT?, a numeral tor 900 ; being grin of a bloody ruffian : ' Burke. — 
 
 ill the form of a <to.v or 2, which was From aaipu, (rapS) : but others from a 
 
 formerly C turned round, covering pl.int of 2ap5w Sardinia, which was 
 
 a TTt or n : Thus *^. This was for- said to screw up the face. ' Sardois 
 
 merlv one of the letters, and came amarior herbis,' Virg. 
 
 after H, which marking 800, this 
 letter marked 900. 
 
 (Tafx(p6pas, a horse branded with 
 iheadv: (f)€p(a,fero. — Above. 
 
 adiJLxpvxov : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 ddphaKoVy a sandal. — 2ai/is. 
 
 aavdapdKTj, sandarachf a red sul- 
 phuret of arsenic. 
 
 (Tapdiyyj, ' a species of anchovy, 
 the Tr. sardine, found abundantly 
 near Sardinia :' L. — Also, and (rap- 
 STw?, the sardine stone. 
 
 (TapZiov, the Sardine or Sardian 
 stone, as above. 
 
 aap^Si/ia, occurring only in Xen. 
 Cvn. 6. 9, 'balls annexed to the 
 
 pared, says Pliny, from the arav- 
 BapdKtj : — vermilion or red lead. 
 ♦ Sandix pascentes vestiet agnos : ' 
 Virg. 
 
 croi/is, ?8os, board, plank, tablet. — 
 Hence Ilemst. derives aduhaKov, 
 sandal, for (rav'MXov, * formerly only 
 a simple plank of wood.' 
 
 ffdvvas, a zani/j fool. Sanna, 
 sannio. 
 
 (ravvlov, a tail. From o-aiVw, 
 <Tai/w, to wag the tail. 
 
 (ravviwv, a jester. — ^dvvas. 
 Sannio. 
 
 advraXov, the sandal-tree. 
 <rdos, (r6os, crwos, trcos, sospes, safe, 
 safe and sound, saNus. And hence 
 saLus. 
 
 o-aTrepSrjs, * a SAlted fish like our 
 herring or anchovy : ' Dn. — ' Saper- 
 das advehe Ponto : ' Pers. 
 
 (TOTTpbs, rotten, putrid. — S^xw, 
 
 buoy it up,' Jones : * edges raising a 
 net up,* Leunclav. — Q. = •\apZ6via, 
 from iph-qv, lifted up, aloft. See 
 2au.v^y, 'Zav(Tap6s. 
 
 aap'^ovv^, the sardonyx. 
 
 aapdoj, ' a precious stone, prob. 
 = (rdpZtov or cajoSoj/ul : ' L. 
 
 (rdpiaca, a Macedonian spear. — 
 ' Galea Macedoniaqne sarissd : ' Ov. 
 
 crap^, g. (TapKhs, flesh. — Sarco- 
 'phngus, coffin made of stone which 
 devoured the flesh. — Anasarca. — 
 Sarco-cf/e. — Hence 
 
 (rap/ca^oj, to tear trap/ca flesh from 
 the bones ; to show the teeth as 
 dogs do when tearing flesh : to 
 sneer at. — Sarcasm, sarcastic. 
 
 aapfxhs, sweepings. — 2aipo;, (t4- 
 aapixai. 
 
 crdpos, a broom to sweep with : — 
 sweepings. — Above. 
 
 (Tapwvihis, oaks with gaps from 
 
 (TaTrS),(r't]'nr\K6s'.\y\\exice anti-septic, age. — 2atpa), <Tapu>, to open (spec. 
 
 (rdiTipeipos, the sapphire. 
 
 (rdirwv, sapo, soap. 
 
 ffapdfiaWa, -j8dpa, (rapaTrdpai, 
 loose Persian trowsers. St. Jerom : 
 ' Circa quorum SAraballa SAnc- 
 tamque caesariem innoxium lusit 
 
 the mouth). 
 
 (Tar"vr), war-chariot. — *Usu. deriv. 
 from cdaai, Paphian for KaOtaai (to 
 sit) : ' L. Curiously answering to, 
 ' SAT IN his chariot.' 
 
 a7Tos, wheat, grain, flour, bread. 
 
 » 
 
 a-dvZvL a bright red color, pre- extremity of a (hunting) net to U 
 
 incendium,' referring to the three — Uapd-airos, parasite, who gets 
 
 his food at another's table. *The 
 heartless j»a!r««7e of present cheer :' 
 Byron. — 2etw. 
 
 ffdTov, a Hebrew measure of 
 wheat. — ' How many a-dra will 
 these SAT A corn-fields produce ?' — 
 Hesych. explains it a measure of 
 2IT02 wheat. 
 
 aaTpaTrrjs, a satrap, Persian go- 
 vernor. ♦ Obsequious tribes of 
 satraps : ' Shenst. 
 
 adrru : after ffdyapis. 
 
 ^drvpos, a Satyr, a wanton sylvan 
 god ; — a dramatic piece in which 
 they appear. * Capripedum Satyro- 
 rum .•' Hor. * Ecce leves Satpri:' Ov. 
 
 (TaTvpiaaris, ' a disease in which 
 the bones near the temples are 
 elongated, so as to be like Satyrs* 
 horns ; — priapism : ' L. — Above. 
 
 (TaTvpiof, a kind of orchis. — 
 * Satyrion near with hot eringoes 
 stood:' Pope. 
 
 aavKbs, dry. — ' 2 for the aspirate 
 from afjM, avw, (aS/ca,) to dry:' Dn. 
 
 ffavicpos, the same as 
 
 cravKos, conceited, affected. — 
 Perh. allied to craKdKODv, swaggering. 
 
 — Scheid suggests that St. Paul 
 changed his name from Saul to 
 avoid unpleasant allusion to this 
 word. — 2ai'Aa Troalv Paiuuvaa, 
 Horn. : Going mincingly with her 
 feet. 
 
 (ravviov, a javelin. — Supposed to 
 come from its use by the Samnians, 
 Sannians or Saunians, 
 
 aavvhsy same as (rav\os. 
 
 <ravpa : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 (Tavpa, (Tavpos, a lizard, the SAla- 
 mander. — The fossil megalo-saurus. 
 
 — The Sauro-matcB, Sarmatce, Sar- 
 matians, lizard-hunters. 
 
 (Tavpa, a twisted-finger case : long 
 as a (Tavpa lizard. *A lizard lean 
 and long.'— Say for a SORE. 
 
 (TavpwT^p, a spike at the butt- 
 end of a spear, sticking it into the 
 ground. — Perhaps * a case ' like 
 (Tavpa above. (2) Soft for crrau- 
 puT^p, from (Travphs, an upright 
 stake, = (Traephs from f err da:, 
 f(TTw, to make to stand: whence 
 instauro, to set up again, restauro, 
 restore, (3) 2aoy, safe : * An iron 
 
 sock to make the point of the spear 
 safe and unhurt : ' Portus. 
 
 aav(Tdphs, dry, parched. — A(;a) or 
 avb), av(Ta>, * 2 prefixed,' L. See 
 aavKOs. 
 
 (Ta(l)^s, distinct, manifest, clear, 
 accurate, certain. — f 2a<^^fw, (Ta(piu), 
 sapio, to have or give a distinct 
 smack or savor. — Ob (Td<pa olda, 
 Hom. : I do not know for certain. 
 
 (rdo), to sift: prop, to shake, as 
 (T€i(o. See in craivw. 
 
 fo-jSew, (r^et/vvca, -vfii, quench, 
 put out, dry up, drain. — Allied to 
 jSuoj, to stop up, through ti3f«» 
 t<r)3€co. — "Ecrfiea-rai : the a-sbeston 
 stone, inconsumable by fire. — To 
 TrGp rh &a^ea-Toj/y N. T., The un- 
 quenchable fire. 
 
 are, Dor. re, te, thee. 
 
 aefiaixrhs, venerable, reverend, 
 august, hence used for the name of 
 Augustus. — 2e/8w. 
 
 (T€^eviov : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 (re/3w : before (rajSoI. 
 
 (Teipa, cord, rope, chain. — Allied 
 to Lat. sero, to join, and series: 
 and c'lpoj or eVpw, as *E|, Sex. — 
 Prob. the Sirens, '^eiprjves, as en- 
 chaining the senses. Synesius has 
 y\vK€iav (T€iprjva \6y(i}V. — Perh. 
 sera, a bolt, formerly a rope. 
 
 * C^ipa, (T€ipa, * a wide upper gar- 
 ment girded about the loins,' L. — 
 say with a (Teipa string or rope.' 
 * A tunic with a girdle : ' Dn. 
 Thought to be a foreign word. 
 
 2e*pV» 81 Siren, hence used for a 
 fascinating woman, and any fascina- 
 tion. 
 
 (Telpios, Sirius, the dog-star : from 
 
 (Tciphs, hot. — Above. 
 
 creKTfxhs, earthquake, and 
 
 <Tet(Trpov, sistrum, a clapper : from 
 
 <7€tw : before (Taivw. 
 
 * &(n\\a, a frame or yoke over 
 the shoulders to carry things with. 
 — As Valck. supposes crlco, = (reiao, 
 to shake, whence (tTtos, (Tiviov, &c., 
 &(riK\a may be from o, f(Ti(a, like 
 dveWa: Not shaking about, as 
 a(Trpd^r\. See (Ti\x6(a. (Rare.^ 
 
 (TiKas, splendor. — As %\, Sex, so 
 (TcAas from eXi], heat or light of the 
 7)Aios sun. — Hence (TeX-fjvnt LUNA, 
 
 / 
 
 i 
 
2EA 184 2EM 
 
 the moon, whence the selenite stone ; (refil^dKis, the finest wheat-flour, 
 and perh. the name Selina.—Aho\e. Lat. simila, simtlago 
 CfXay^u), to enlighten. — ^i\as, ^ " 
 
 formed as (xaKayfu). 
 
 2HM 
 
 185 
 
 2IA 
 
 ffiXas : before (reXayew. 
 
 a-a\dfjLfiv^ 'aperture, window to 
 afford issue to smoke:' L. Thought 
 by Grove to be f o-iKd/jL^v fro"^ 
 o-eAas and f i3a«- This would mean 
 a window for the * light to come ' 
 in at. 
 
 a-ffxphsj venerable, august. — S^'^w, 
 
 (reTrrhs, as ae/jLuSs. — SccrcirTai. 
 (Tfpis : in the Mem. Techn. 
 <T(p<pos : in the Mem. Techn. 
 <T4(r€\ij same as (rl\i. 
 (r€<Ti\os : in the Mem. Techn. 
 (TcGtAoi/ : in the Mem. Techn. 
 (reuw, pf. p. €(Tffvfiait to put in 
 
 creAavr^ plur., fish with cartilages quick motion, set on, drive : passive, 
 
 for bones. — Aristotle from (re'Aas, rush on, speed.— Allied to creito, to 
 
 ♦as most fishes of this kind emit a shake. — * From ^«^«' *» rush, is a 
 
 phosphorescent light.' Galen says participle 0TMENO2 like SYME- 
 
 ihey glitter at night. N02 : ' L. - &.6cT.avros. impelled 
 
 (r€A€u/cis,* a garment from 5^/^cw by a god.— From (r^va, L. derives 
 
 in Svria :— a drinking-cup from the <rvs, avhs, sus, «mi«, ' from the vio- 
 
 same place:' L., who adds 'a bird lence of the ;^j[;|- ^^^I^. ^'^'"^'"^ 
 
 which eats locusts:' (reAETKU, AacJs, Horn. : ISSUED forth. 
 
 LOCUST- eating. * €Va(r<r.iT.pos, one crowdmg on 
 
 c.X^uv : in aexas. another. - y, «^«^ t ^^rb.^as in 
 
 * fi€KK€(r4\vvos, superannuated, aeoV-erOroy above. (2) From atrcroi/, 
 
 doting, sillv.— From jSfK/cos, (TtA^i/rj. nearer, very near. 
 
 Calling on the moon for bread : or (r^^o;, to sift, like (rdu,, itTTje-qu. 
 
 as old as bread and the moon. (2) avKhs, a pen, fold, stable ;-chapel, 
 
 Hesych. has ^^nhs, silly: this and shrine, dwelling, tomb, SEpulchre. 
 
 fffxiiuv would make ' a moon-struck —As AiiKos, luPus, so (rrjKbs, sePea, 
 
 maniac' (3) Be/cas is in Hesych. sePio, sePtum. 
 
 for kKb.s, far off. This would make <Tr)Khs, from the sense of anything 
 
 ♦far back as the moon.' interior, was used for the ho low 
 
 (reA-^vioi/, bald crown of the head, trunk of a tree, spec, the hollow 
 
 Appearing round and shiny like the trunk of an old olive-tree. (Lysias.) 
 
 cnhrrn moon. '^'I«<^«> 1 weigh balance Hence 
 
 (T^KiPov, parsley.— n^Tpo-cr^'Aii^ov, * to weigh one thing ai/rl against 
 
 rock - parslev : Fr. petrosil, persil, another' is 'ANTUHKn, somewhat 
 
 l^l ' agreeing in sense with arr-urcJo,, 
 
 o-eAls, 'the void space between 'ANTISnKA, from avn Uos, from 
 
 lines in writing. Some from 2EAA2, which words the Etym. M. w;as un- 
 
 briehtness, with much probability, skilful enough to derive ANTI2HKn, 
 
 — Also, the void space between forgetting that <rrjK2)s was a' weiglit. 
 
 [SELLJSI benches of rowers or at ctvkU, a porteress, housekeeper.— - 
 
 a theatre ; — the space between the Attendant on a trriKos. 
 
 paragraphs in writing, and the two crv^ia, = rrjXia. 
 
 columns of a page ;-a page : ' Dn. avf.a, aryif.uou, signal, sign, token, 
 
 Hence »"ark, SEal ;— gravestone, tomb, 
 
 (r6A/ia» -^^^^^^ ^ench for rowing, barrow, SEpulchre, as ^Hk(Js.— 
 
 whence Homer's Nrj^s iv.(T4\fxoLo : From ffdu>, (refftj^iai, orig. *« shake, 
 
 -any bench or seat: -long plat- as cret'^. ' Shake the hand, that 
 
 form or standing-place behind para- they may go: Isa.13.2. Beckon- 
 
 pets for the defenders of walls, and ing (Kara-cret^as) to them with the 
 
 in the upper part of a ship as a hand to hold their ^ace : Acts 
 
 deck. Said also of logs of building- 12. 17.-' Her husband she espies, 
 
 timber : from the length, as of Shaking his hand . . . : She took 
 
 benches.-Above. the sign, and shook her hand again : 
 
 { 
 
 \ 
 
 Dryden. — L. for 0T)/ua, allied to 
 Brjo-aidro from dcdofxai, to see : 
 
 * That by which something is seen.' 
 So arrjiJL'jDu is Lacon. for O-qucdv. — 
 Hence 
 
 (TrjiJLali/uij give a (rrjixa sign, indi- 
 cate. 
 
 a-fifiipov, (TTJnSf = rr]fX€poy, ttJtcs. 
 
 arjiria, cuttle - fish : — sepia^ ink 
 from it. * Nigra quod infusa vanescat 
 sepia lympha : ' Persius. 
 
 (T'fl'tra}, to corrupt, putrify. — 2e- 
 arjiTTat : SLnti-septic. 
 
 (T^p, silk-worm; from the SereSj 
 an Asiatic nation who prepared silk. 
 Thus, * Serica vestis,' * Serica toga.' 
 
 * Hence serik, serk, selk, silk .-' Leigh. 
 As peRegriiius, peRgrira, peLgrim, 
 piLgrim. 
 
 (TTipayi, cleft, rent, cave. — From 
 ffaipoo, ea-npa, to open, spec, the 
 mouth. 
 
 '(TTjSj g. o-nrhs and creby, a moth; 
 — also a book-worm. — 2HP, a silk- 
 worm ; 2H5, a book-worm. — * Where 
 <rrjs Kot ^puffis the moth and rust 
 doth corrupt : ' N. T. 
 
 trrja-a/jiri, sesame, an Indian legu- 
 minous plant. * Papavere et sesamo 
 sparsa:' Petron. 
 
 arirdvcioVf (rr)Tdviov : after t^tcs. 
 
 (rijTctcy, to eat, fret, said (ttjtwv of 
 moths. '2,7)5. 
 
 ariTcs : in rrjTes. 
 
 <Tr]}p, g. (rrj-rrhs, a serpent whose 
 bite causes putrefaction. — StJitw. 
 
 ffOivoSi strength, power. — Calli- 
 -sthenic exercises are such as com- 
 bine grace and strength. — Demo- 
 sthenes is, having power among the 
 people. 
 
 * evdeuia, €u9/?j/ea>, am well off, 
 prosper. — From €§, 6tjv d-nvhs a heap : 
 Have a heap of good things. (2) For 
 evaOeveo); ed, adevos: To be quite 
 strong. (3) * Perh. best derived like 
 rid-fij/rj from drjK'f} :' L. Rather from 
 6d(i}, to milk, whence 0r?A^. 
 
 aridyihif, the jaw - bone. — As 
 Wachter derives Mentum the chin 
 from Movimentum, so from criw = 
 ffelu), to shake, may be a-idycvp. 
 Compare iruyoov and Biayuv. — 
 * Upon the right cheek,' Matth. 6. 29, 
 is i-ttX tV ^^l^o-v (Tidy6ya. 
 
 (tIolKov, spittle : whence some de- 
 rive (sialiva,) saliva. As parlens, 
 parens. 
 
 o-tdAos, a fat hog ; — fat, grease. — 
 If the latter sense is prior, aidAos 
 and (TiaXov agree in the notion of 
 shining or gUstening: whence pro- 
 bably L. allies aidXov to udAos, 
 glass, whence hyaline. — StaAow 
 2u(^s (suis) : Hom. 
 
 (TiaAwfto : after ffi^rjpos. 
 
 ai^Srj : same as o-iSrj. 
 
 2t;SuAAa, a Sibi/l. — * Ace. to the 
 old deriv., from '2,l6s ^6\\a (or 
 jSuAAa), Dor. of Aids ^ovK-f] : That 
 tells the will of Jupiter :' L. — ' Hor- 
 rendaeque procul secreta Sibyllcs* 
 Virg. 
 
 (ri^vvrj, hunting - spear. *SIcis 
 SIbt/nisque fodentes : ' Ennius. 
 
 (TiCtWt to hiss, making the sound 
 (r(T(r(T, as hot iron plunged in water. 
 — 2eVi7juat, sigma, the hissing letter. 
 — Some compare seethe. 
 
 (Ti^coy to say Hush hush! — from 
 the sound SH rather than S. So 
 
 0-477?, Silence. — From <rtC«» o'e- 
 ffiydy to hush. — 2t7aA€os, Silent ; 
 (aiyXeos,) siffleo, sileo, as puGmilus, 
 pumilus. 
 
 <nya\6€iSf thought by Valck. to 
 be (TiFahSeiSf foaming o-idA^ with 
 spittle : * Hence, as soft things are 
 called dpoaSei/ra as like dew, so 
 soft tender garments are(n7aAo6»/To.* 
 
 — L. deduces it from o-idAos, 
 grease, * Shining, with the gloss on, 
 fresh; — fat and oily.' (2) 2*7^. 
 ♦ Producing silent admiration by its 
 excellence : ' Damm. — E'l/xdra (nya- 
 xSivra, Hom. 
 
 (TiyXos, same as (tIkKos. 
 
 (Tiyfxbsj a hissing. — 2iC<w. 
 
 (Tiyvvris., * seemingly a dialectic 
 form of (TifivvTi: ' L. 
 
 a-idr} : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 a-lb-qposy iron, steel. — A. sideritej 
 loadstone, attracting iron. — In 
 Fleet Street is Perkins's Sidero- 
 -graphic Office. — Lebaillif 's Sidero- 
 scope, described in Enc. Br. xiii. 771. 
 
 (TidKwiia, and aiydKiafia, * an in- 
 strument of smoothing or polishing ; 
 
 — the polished metal rim of a 
 shield:' L. — Allied to (riyakSaSt 
 
 a3 
 
SIE 
 
 1S6 
 
 SIM 
 
 ffiaXov 
 
 and (rld\os. — "Sl^rjpovv 
 ^IdAoofia, Polyb. : An iron rim. 
 
 (tUKov : same as ciaKov, 
 
 <rtX« •• before aiyi]. 
 
 (TiK€\i(a>f imitate the Sicilians. 
 
 criKepa, sicera, old Fr. cisere^ 
 whence cisrcy softly cidre, our cider : 
 prop, strong drink. — Ohov koX 
 triK^pa, Luk. 1. 15, is translated by 
 Wicliffe ' wyn ne sydyr.^ 
 
 (TiKivvis, a dance of Satvrs * named 
 from its inventor SicinniSy a nymph 
 of CYbele : ' L. (2) Forcell. from 
 (Tilwy (r€(T€iKa, or <riw, treaiKa, from 
 the immodest movements in it. 
 
 (TtKAos, a shekel, a coin and a 
 measure. 
 
 aiKvos, cuCUmber: — aiKva, a 
 gourd ; a cupping-glass in its form. 
 — From a-'iKvos, corrupted to KiKvost 
 some derive cucumis. 
 
 (TiKvoovia, women's shoes, esp. 
 made at Sicyon in Achaia. 
 
 (TiKxoSj loathing food, squeamish, 
 morose; (riKxa^vo/jLai, am disgusted 
 at, * am sick at,' Blomf. So L. com- 
 pares Sick. 
 
 a-iWos, jeering, satire, — i. e. mak- 
 ing one appear SILLY. — * Sillo- 
 ij/raphos scriptores raaledicos:' Am- 
 mian. — Schneider thinks it was 
 making a turned-up noise, as silust 
 silo, and 
 
 (riix6s, flat- or snub-nosed, bent 
 in or down, hollow, uphill. — ♦ Ton- 
 dent simce virgulta capellae : ' Virg. 
 — Simia, an ai)e. 
 
 <Ti\'t]iropZ^(a, * oppedo alicui, treat 
 one with rudeness. — IIcpScw, and 
 perh. the Dorians had a form <n\6s 
 for art Wo 5 : ' L. 
 
 al\i, aiKiKvirpiov : in the Mem. 
 Techn. 
 
 aiXiyvis, fine wheaten flour. — 
 
 * Mollique siligine factus : ' Juv. 
 
 (riWos : after a'lKxos. 
 <ri\\6w, to turn the eyes about : 
 from f AAw or '/AAcy, as *E|, Sex. 
 aiKovpos, Shad or Sheath - fish. 
 
 * Dimidio putrive silHro,' Juv. 
 
 ffiKtpi], same as rlKcpri. 
 
 (TiKipiov, the plant laser wort. — 
 From f(ri\<f>i Voss deduces Lat. 
 siiye, lac - sirpititim, lase?'pitinm, 
 laser and laserwort. 
 
 ari/j.$\05, bee-hive. — From ffifiah 
 bees, as snub-nosed, from <riij,6s : 
 ai^iKos, aifxBKos, as fifffTJixEpia. — 
 IS.i/JL^K'h'ia €pya fx^Xicraiav, Theocr. 
 
 (n(x6s : before aiXrjirop^ew. 
 
 ait/ofxaij to plunder, injure. — 
 StVis, destructive. The famous rob- 
 ber Sinis : * Occidit ille Sinis, magnis 
 male viribus usus,' Ov. — ^imrjs : 
 sons, sontis, guilty. — *A-(Tiy^s, harm- 
 less : — asmus, an ass. — So Sinon, 
 
 * the Destroyer, the adviser of the 
 Trojans to receive the wooden 
 horse : ' L. 
 
 <rii/o/4«pos,mischievous. — All from 
 crivofxai: some add fiwpos : Madly 
 injurious. 
 
 aivd-ni, (rivTiiri, sinapi, mustard. — 
 
 * Fletum factura sindpis,* Columella. 
 — Sinapisms are mustard-plasters. 
 
 (Tivdui/, fine linen. — ' Wrapped in 
 sindons of linen : ' Bacon. — * Fine 
 Indian cloth : prob. derived from 
 ^Ivdds, Sind : * L. 
 
 (Tiviov, a Sieve. — From trtcy, (rtfw, 
 to shake, as aau) and (tt^^w are to Sift, 
 and ffivtd^u) : ' Satan hath desired 
 (Tiviaffai to Sift you as wheat,' N. T. 
 
 (rivojxai : before aivdiJiwpos. 
 
 (nvwiri^ofxai, to be utterly disso- 
 lute, like the courtesan Sinope. 
 [SIN.] 
 
 (nvuTrHK^u red ochre brought from 
 Sinope in Pontus. 
 
 aioy : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 ffids, Lacon. for deSs. 
 
 <Tnrd\6sf * lengthened for <ri(p\6s :' 
 L. 
 
 (Tiirapos, Lat. supparum, the fore- 
 sail. — * SUmmaque pandens SUp' 
 para velorum : ' Lucan. 
 
 anrvT], • vessel, case, cupboard ; — 
 meal-jar, meal-sack : ' L. — The two 
 last senses give a color to Hemster- 
 huis's idea, that (rnrvr} is allied to 
 Lat. sipo, insipo, to throw in, (whence 
 disstpo, dissipate, throw about, 
 scatter) : Into which flour or meal 
 is thrown. 
 
 alpaiov, new wine boiled down. — 
 Perh. allied to faipds, o-fipds, hot, 
 of which the form (Tipidw occurs. 
 So (TipHyos olvos is used. 
 
 (rip6s, a pit for (tItos corn ; — any 
 pit. 
 
 / 
 
 2IP 187 2KA 
 
 flTtfxJjuatTTTjs, a pit-searcher, a probe ffKa^u, to limp. — Scazontics or 
 with which tax-gatherers searched limping Iambics, ending with - -, 
 corn-pits ; — hence a barbed lance. — instead of v -. 
 
 Stpoy, fxdojxai, whence fida/xa, &c. (TKaihs, scaVus, on the left, un- 
 
 aiadpov, the white carrot or yellow lucky, left-handed, awkward. — Mu- 
 parsnep. — ' Siser, alec, faecula Coa,' tins was called Scuevola, having 
 
 burnt oflf his right hand before Por- 
 senna. 
 
 (TKalpw, to SKip, frisk, SCAmper 
 about. — 2/cdpcD : d-flT/captSes, asca- 
 rides or hot- worms. 
 
 (TKaXa^MTTjSf = d(ricoAa)8wT7jy. 
 (TKdWu, ' SCAbo, scratch. 
 
 Hor. 
 
 aiffvfiPpa, -piov, mint or thyme. — 
 ^Cumque sua dominae date grata 
 sisymbria myrto,' Ov. 
 
 (Ticrvpa, aiavpva, a shaggy goat- 
 skin. — Allied is rirvpos, a buck- 
 goat, whence Tityrus in Virgil : 
 
 ' Tityre, tu patulae ' &c. So 2u and SCrape, rake, grub, hoe : ' Dn. So 
 
 '"' "^ ■" scalpo often. 
 
 (TKaKadvpo), to rake, rake up, as 
 (TfcaAAw ; — explore subtlely or over- 
 nicely, as Rake in Johnson: 'To 
 search with eager and vehement 
 
 Ti^, Tu. 
 
 (TtTos, wheat, corn, food : whence 
 iropa-(rtTos, parasite^ q. v. — From 
 aiw, (Tfio), to shake, sift. * Satan 
 hath desired to have you, tov aivi 
 
 daai that he might sift you as <titoi^ diligence, as Swift : The statesman 
 
 rakes the town to find a plot.' 
 cTKaKevoo, Stir up, hoe, poke a 
 
 fibre. — 5/faAAw, (TKoAadvpo), above. 
 (TKa\7]vhs, like SKA^w^/, limping ; 
 
 — uneven, unequal, odd number, — 
 
 A scalene triangle, with all its sides 
 
 wheat :' N. T. 
 
 (riT€vw, feed with (tTtos. 
 
 airra, crim, xpiTTa, shepherd's or 
 drover's cry, from the sound o-It, 
 iplr, by L. represented as * */ 1 sht ! ' 
 
 a-'iTTT], a kind of wood-pecker. — 
 Prob. from the sound aWj much as unequal, 
 above. (TKdWu) : before <TKa\aOvpo}, 
 
 (TiTTv^-n, a leathern garment : al- o-kuX/jlt}, ' a knife, sword : said to 
 lied by L. and Dn. to aiavpa above, be a foreign word, but at all events 
 t airvpa, f TirvpUj whence Titprus. connected with cKdWoo : ' L. Cu- 
 
 (TiTTvfios, = KdKKdfius. Hously wc Say a SCALping-knife. 
 
 ai<pa7os in Lucian, thought by Dn. (rKa\fihs, thowl or pin to which 
 = (Tnrva7os from anrinfy a meal-jar : the oar was fastened by a strap. 
 ♦ of fine flour.' * Duorum scalmorum naviculam,' 
 
 <Ti<p\hs, maimed, purblind, de- Cic. : A bark rowed by two oars. 
 
 formed: and aiipKos, ridicule or 
 reproach for any deformity, whence 
 sibilus, and sibilo to laugh at, hiss at, 
 as from <r^i is Sibi, ixva Mina. 
 
 <Ti<pKhs, empty, hollow, — hungry. 
 So 
 
 cn<pvhsy empty, hollow, whence 
 sinus, a hollow, bay, bosom ; and 
 from (TKpvhv is sinum, a bowl. So 
 
 (TKd\o\l/f a mole : i. e. the grubber : 
 — (T/faAAtw. 
 
 <r/co/x)8by, crooked, bent, bent 
 asunder, of the legs. — Otho was 
 * modicae staturae scambusque : ' 
 Sueton. — Allied to (rKd^wv^ c/coAt;- 
 v6s. Or to f yafKphs, KajxtrrSs. 
 
 arKdrrrw, to dig, hoe, trench, 
 SCOOP: allied to aKdWwj scabOy 
 
 <r/4)a>i/, reed, tube, pipe. — Allied scalpo. — "Ea-Kdipa: (TKd(f>'n, scaphOf 
 
 by L. to <Ti(p\hs, (Tt({>i/hs, hollow. — skijff^y as scooped or dug out. 
 • The rocky siphons stretch'd im- aKd^fia, trench, pit. — ^Kd-rrruy 
 
 mense. The mighty reservoirs of ^ffKafifiai. 
 harden'd chalk :' Thomson. aKa/xfxwvla, scammony. 
 
 ffiwir^, Silence, Sly^. — The figure (rKavdd\r)dpov, the stick in a trap, 
 
 ApO'SiopesiSf a sudden stop, as in the trap-string. So (TKdvSd\ov is a 
 
 Virgil's line, ' Quos ego — , sed mo- snare laid for an enemy : hence a 
 
 tos praestat ' &c. — Slyd, SIwTrd, stumbling-block, which proves a 
 
 Eurip. scandal or offence by which another 
 
SKA 
 
 188 
 
 2KE 
 
 2KE 
 
 189 
 
 2K1 
 
 n 
 
 w 
 
 i I 
 
 w\ 
 
 falls. — Such a person (r/cavSaAifcrai 
 is scandalized by such a conduct 
 which becomes a snare and stum- 
 bling-block to him. 
 
 (TKoivhili : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 (TKaTrdvr}, spade, shovel. — S/cairTw. 
 
 (TKdireTos, trench, pit, as aKdjxfiat 
 from 
 
 (r/caTTTO) : before (TKaixfxa. 
 
 * ai»To-Ka)35dA.os, made or done or 
 eaten at the very moment or off- 
 hand, therefore in a hurry, — done 
 in a slovenly manner. — Pi.vr6s : 
 fcaiTTw (as Katmos) = (TKairrw, 
 whence ffKacp^, scapha, skiff. Ly- 
 cophron has avroKafi^dKov (TKa<pos. 
 (2) KaTTTw, kol^Stju, to eat fast. As 
 prop, said of ill-kneaded or ill- 
 digested food. 
 
 (TKap^afjivcra-Uy blink, wink. — From 
 (TKaipw, (TKdpd'nv, to spring up, and, 
 says L., it is difficult not to connect 
 —fiuffffd) with /xvoo. 
 
 cTKaplCoo^ like (T/caipw, dpca. 
 <TKdpi<po5j pencil, pen, straw, reed, 
 Kdp<pos. — f^KapicfyS), f (TKp'Kpw, scri- 
 bo: (TKapicpdofiai, scarifico, scarify y 
 scratch an outline, &c. 
 
 (TKdpos, some dainty fish. — * The 
 marrow of the ox, and the bellies 
 of the scarus : ' Bp. Tayl. 
 ffKarhSf gen. of <rKu>p. 
 aKd(py], anything dug or 
 SCOOPED out, a trench ;— a boat, 
 scapha, skiff; — a trough, tub, cra- 
 dle. — S/CaTTTW. 
 
 (TKdcpiovy a little (TKd<p'n ; — any 
 hollow vessel, ' ahenis In scaphiis/ 
 Lucret. : so a night-stool, as some 
 understand in Juv. 6. 263 : * Et ride 
 scaphium ' &c. ; — a concave mirror ; 
 — 'cutting of hair so as to leave 
 only that on the crown, which 
 then looked like a bowl;— the 
 crown :' L. 
 
 f (T/ceSaw : in K€bd^<a. 
 
 ffK€irro/jLai, I look or examine 
 carefully, consider. — A sceptic, to 
 be sceptical. — "Ea-Kotra: ffKOirfu, to 
 view. Tele-scope, micro-scope. 
 
 (TKedphs, 'tight, exact, careful: 
 
 from flrx*^^**'> ^X^^^f from 6X« '' L« - 
 Held close. (2) Hew, ^edphs, <rK€- 
 eph^, as ^ifpos, (TKiipos : Planed, po- 
 lished, made to the nail. (3) For 
 
 \ 
 
 f K€6phs = KcffrhSf cut: as Precise 
 from Prae-cisus. — Others from 
 dffKfia, or from aKeirrofiai : 'ZKiirro- 
 fxai ffKiQp'jos. 
 
 (TKiipuiv, (TKipuVy a wind blowing 
 from the Scironian rocks in the 
 Isthmus of Corinth. 2/c€ipwi/l5€s 
 TTiTpai, Eurip. 
 
 (TKiKos, a leg. — Isosceles triangle, 
 standing on equal legs. 
 
 c/ccAeat, leggings, long trowsers. 
 — Above. 
 
 aKi\€Ths, withered, dried up. — 
 Skeleton. 
 
 aK€\is, haunch, ham. — 2/ceAos. 
 (TKfWhj in late use for dy\is: 
 also cr/f6AI2, = ayAIS. 
 
 c/ceAAw, to dry up. — Skeleton. 
 (Tk4\os: before o"/ceAeat. 
 (r/ceVco, (TKeTrdCoo, cover, shelter, 
 protect, KEEP.—Todd: 'A bee-hive 
 is called a skep in some parts of 
 England : ' as in Norfolk. 
 
 (TKcirdvhs, covering, covered, 
 shaded. Al)ove. — Hence a flat fish, 
 Lat. umbra, ghding rapidly by as a 
 shadow. 
 
 (TK€irapi/ov, a carpenter's axe. — 
 * Perhaps from aKdirru):* L. and Dn. 
 As jSAAAw, jSEAos.— Or for (TK-fiirap- 
 vov from o-K-nTrna, {sceptre, stick,) 
 to let fall hard upon. — IleAe/cui/ ixc- 
 yav rj€ (TKiirapvov, Hom. 
 
 (TKCTrapuov, *from some likeness 
 in the shape, a surgical bandage : ' 
 L. Above. Rather, from (TKiiru, 
 to protect, guard. — Also a sheep- 
 skin : * as if (TKen-apt/ov :* L. That j 
 is, from c/ceVw, dpv6s. Perhaps 
 however from ffKcnw only, as the 
 last sense. \ 
 
 aKetrroixai : before <TK^Bp6s. 
 aK€iru} : before ffKeirdvds. | 
 
 (TKcp^6\\o}, to SCold, abuse. — As 
 (TixlKphs for filKphs, — for /ccpjStJAAw, 
 from Keap cor, ko\^ a throwing, 
 like K€p-TOfi€(a : To hit and wound 
 the heart. 
 
 (TKcvos, any instrument or utensil ; 
 (TK^vfa, implements, furniture, tackle, 
 baggage, clothes, armor. — VVachter 
 supposes shoe. Germ, schu, is * the 
 apparel of the foot, fot-^cAw, just as 
 hand-schuh was used for a glove.' — 
 Hence 
 
 (TKcua^ft), to furnish or provide 
 utensils, clothes, arms. — Above. 
 
 aicqv)], tent, booth, camp, cover 
 of a waggon, covered place or bower 
 for representations, theatre, stage 
 for actors ; — tent-entertainment. — 
 
 • Tum sylvis scena coruscis,' Virg. 
 
 * Cedar and pine, a sylvan scene:* 
 Milt. Scenical representations. — 
 Allied to (T/ceirw, to cover. 
 
 a-KTJyos, tent, tabernacle ; — the 
 human tabernacle, the body. — 
 Above. 
 
 a-K-fjirTco, let fall on, press on, 
 urge ; — rest or lean on ; — midd. 
 prop up one's cause by excuses or 
 pretences. — S/c^Trrpoi/, sceptre, 
 prop, staflf to lean on. 
 
 CKfjirdi/ioyf (r/cTjirwy, = (TKrjTrrpov 
 above. 
 
 a-KrjTTThs, squall of wind ; — thun- 
 derbolt ; — any visitation or calamity. 
 — S/ctJtttw. 
 
 (TKrirpis, pretext. — Sktjtttw, i^w. 
 
 (TKia, shadow, shade. — Allied to 
 (TKeTTw. — 'S.Ki'Ovpos, sciuriolus, old 
 Fr. escureuil, squirrel, making a 
 shadow with its tail. — In Astronomy 
 the a-scii, anti-scii, amphi-scii. 
 
 CKiddeioj/, umbrella. — 2/fio, um- 
 bra. So 
 
 (TKiddivs, (TKiddls, the fish called 
 * umbra ' mentioned in (rK€irdv6s. 
 
 (TKi^v-qfii : in Ki^d^Ka. 
 
 (TKiWa, squilla, squill, sea-onion. 
 
 <TKiixd\i(cD, to feel with the little 
 finger for eggs in hens ; — also to 
 hold out the middle finger to, to in- 
 sult, abuse, and with TroSt to kick. 
 . — I had thought that a word 
 t (rK(i}fxfjLa\i^ci> (like irvKraKi^u}, tjBv- 
 \i((i},) to treat one with (TKoofifia 
 ' scoffing,' derision, would express 
 (TKijULaKi^u ; but the long syllable of 
 MAA seems to point to /uTjAr;, Dor. 
 fxd\a, a probe, and a-Ki/j-dAi^u (as 
 <T/xiKphs) to be for Kifxd\i(u from 
 kIu, Kiviu, to move, and this /xdAa : 
 To move with a probe. 
 
 (TKtfifihs, halt, limping, a-Ka/ix^Ss. 
 
 (TKiiJiirra), same as (rKrjTrrco. 
 
 ffKifiirovs, a small couch, low bed. 
 — liKifxTTTo}, to lean upon. Dn. adds 
 irovs : So as to rest the foot upon. 
 
 (TKifxiruv, (TKitrcov, a staflT, from 
 (TKi^TTTu, as cTKriirrpov a staff from 
 (TK-iiirrw. — ' Scipione eburno in caput 
 incusso : ' Liv. 
 
 (TKiva^, moving, active ; — a hare. 
 — As filKphs, (TjxlKphs, so for Kiya^f 
 from Kivo) to move. As KiLva6l((a. 
 
 (TKivap, the body. — ' Prob. akin 
 to (TKrivos the bodv : * L. and Dn. — 
 ' The SKIN of the aKivap body.' 
 
 a-KiudaXafii^w, to search narrowly, 
 
 * akin to <TKijudAif« in its proper 
 sense : ' Dn. — Or to 
 
 (TKivddXdfios, (TKivBaXixhs, scin- 
 dula, splinter, lath, SHINgle: — a 
 minute or subtle quibble. — Allied to 
 scindo. 
 
 cTKiv^dpiov, ' an unknown fish : ' 
 L.— We may playfully ask, ' SCIN' 
 qualis sit } ' (Rare.) 
 
 (TKivZa^os, a four-stringed musical 
 instrument. Only in Athenaeus. — 
 
 * SKIlled in playing the 2KIi/5ai|/os.* 
 
 (TKiTTuu, same as (TKi^irwv. 
 
 cTKipo^, * gypsum, stucco ; — any 
 hard coat or covering, a tumor, 
 scirrhus. The form (TKi^f>os arose 
 from ignorance :' L. — * Any of these 
 may degenerate into a scirrhus, 
 and that scirrhus into a cancer : ' 
 Wisem. 
 
 (rKlpd<pos, a dice-box ; — trickery. 
 ' Some from aKipos, in the sense of 
 a die : ' Dn. : and this from <TK?pos, 
 
 * a chip or fragment of marble,' Dn. 
 or from the general notion of any 
 hard matter: Above. Petronius 
 speaks of ' crystal dice.' — Others 
 from an abandoned neighbourhood 
 of gamblers and prostitutes at 
 Athens, called to ^Kipov. — ^Eu ro7s 
 (TKipa<piois 01 i/€toT€poi, Isocr. : The 
 young fellows at the gambling- 
 houses. 
 
 2»f/p?Tat, * the Scirites, a distin- 
 guished division of the Spartan 
 army : orig. named from the Arca- 
 dian town "SiKipos : ' L. 
 
 cTKLpov, 'like 2KId5foi/, a white 
 parasol borne by the priestesses in a 
 festival of Minerva :ZKipas, which 
 was thence called to ^icipoKpopia, 
 giving name to the month "^Kipatpo- 
 piwu. — Others from 'SiKlpos, a Sala- 
 minian seer who built a temple to 
 
 I 
 
SKI 
 
 190 
 
 2K0 
 
 SKY 
 
 191 
 
 SKY 
 
 Minerva under this name: and a 
 ])romontory of Attica was called 
 
 ffKLpovy the hard rind of cheese. — 
 From 
 
 (TKipo's : before <TKipd<po?. 
 
 (TKipTaMf like (T/caipeo, iffKaprai^ 
 to SKlp, spring, leap. — * SKIRR 
 the country round : ' Shaksp. 
 
 o-KirdKoi, wanton deities, patrons 
 of licentiousness. — Toup refers here 
 skittish. Todd : * Skit, a light 
 wanton woman ; skittish^ wanton/ 
 &c. 
 
 (TKi<posy for ^i<pos, a sword. — Also 
 in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 t (rK\€(i}, <TK\rjfxi, same as (TKeWw. 
 
 (ric\T}phSf hard, rigid, cruel. — 
 Above. 
 
 a-K\7jpphs, * Att. for (TK\y]p6s : 
 contr. for aKeXKpphs, thin : ' L. — 
 But Timajus explains a-KX-qcpphs 
 * dry and gone by, passe,' applying 
 it however to * one older in age, but 
 younger in look.' See above. 
 
 (TKvnraios, like KP€(paios, in the 
 dark. 
 
 <r/c;/iirTw, to NIP, pinch; met. to 
 be pinching or niggardly : and 
 (rKvi((>h5, like KvinhSf stingy. 
 
 (TKvlrp, same as Ki/irp. 
 
 cTKoKihsy crooked, distorted, per- 
 verse ; — depraved, knavish. — ^k4\- 
 Attf, €(TKo\a: Dried up, rough, un- 
 even. — SceluSj scelestus. 
 
 ffK6\iovy * neut. from (TkoMSs : 
 i. e. fx€\os, a banquet-song, sung to 
 the lyre by the guests one after the 
 other. Most derive it from the irre- 
 gular zig-zag way it went round the 
 table, each guest who sung holding 
 a myrtle-branch, which he passed on 
 to any one he pleased : ' L. Above. 
 (rKoXSira^f dc/caAujTras : in the 
 Mem. Techn. 
 
 (rKo\6irev^pa, scolopendra, called 
 prob. from ffK6Koiris, thorns. * In 
 the genus scolopendra, prop, so 
 called, the basal joint of the ter- 
 minal leg is armed with small 
 SPINES : ' Enc. Brit. 
 
 <rK6\o}p, OTTOS, anything pointed, 
 esp. a pale, stake ; — dart ; — splinter, 
 thorn. — Above. 
 
 (TKSKvepos, a low THRee-legged 
 
 stool; adj. low, mean, shabby: — / 
 prop, docked, as allied to 
 
 crKoKvTTrca, for KoKvirro), as S/xt- 
 Kphs, * from KoKos, like koKovw, to 
 dock, crop, lop : — peel, strip : ' L. 
 
 (TKOXv/jLos, ' an eatable kind of 
 thistle, prob. a kind of artichoke. — 
 Akin to a-K6\o\p, (TKdKoiros : ' L. 
 
 (tk6ijl^Pos, mackarel. — * Nee scorn- 
 bras metuentia nee thus : ' Pers. 
 
 a-K6ir€\o5, eminence whence is a „i 
 view ; — rock, scopulus. — From ,|| 
 
 (TKoiT€(a : in aKiirrofiai. 
 cTKoirhs, observer, scout ; — mark ^ 
 at which we look or aim, the scope, 
 object or purpose. — Above. 
 
 (TKopaKi^oj, I reject : i. e. send to 
 the Kopafces crows. 2, as in a-jxi- 
 Kpos. 
 
 a-KopBlvdofiai, to stretch and yawn, 
 to feel heavy and sick. — 2 added as 
 in (T/jilKpos ; f KopBivdofiai from f Khp 
 or K6pv5 the head, and some add - 
 5oj/6(y or Si>ew: To have the head * 
 whirling. 
 
 (r/cop5y\i7 : in the Mem. Techn. 
 (TKopo^ov, (TKop^ov, garlic. — 
 * Hence scordalus, bold, swaggering ; 
 for garlic was given to game-cocks 
 to make them fight the bolder:' 
 Salmas. — • Cimber et nimius erat 
 in vino et scordaliis : ' Seneca. 
 
 (TKopirios, a scorpion : — engine for * 
 throwing stones. ' Non saxa modo, 
 sed spicula scorpionibus jaci : ' 
 Caesar. 
 
 <TKopiri^ta, scatter, disperse, SKe- 
 ^ji^u. — 'O \vKos aPHAZEI koX 
 o-KoPniZEI TO irp6fidTa, N. T. : The 
 wolf seizeth and scattereth the 
 sheep. j4^ 
 
 (TKOTos, darkness; from a-Koh. = 
 (TKia, a shade. — ^KOTajj-a, dizziness 
 in the head. * I have got the 
 scotomy in my head already : ' Mas- 
 singer. 
 
 (TKv^aXov, refuse, dung. — For 
 Kvcr^aKov, as 'S.cpdyavov, ^aa-yauov : 
 Thrown to the dogs, Kval, jStiAAw 
 jSaAcD. 
 
 ffKv^ofxai, cTKuBixaluco, am angry. — 
 Prob. allied to oh-scurus, (tkiol and 
 (TKod and (tkotos, as we say To take 
 Umbrage from Umbra : To have the 
 countenance overcast. So Steph. 
 
 explains o-Kvdoixai, 'vultu tristi et 
 obmibilo incedo.'— M^ iuLoi,'Odv(T(rev, 
 (TKvCev, Horn. : Do not be angry 
 with me, Ulysses. 
 
 (rKv(dw, and orKv^ofiai, are both 
 referred by some to KT«i/: 'the 
 latter as prop, to snarl, — the former, 
 to be at heat, of dogs : ' L. — Above. 
 
 (TKvOaiva, maid-servant from Scy- 
 thia. So 
 
 ffKvd7]s, a policeman, as being a 
 Scythian. 
 
 (TKvQi^w, to drink deej), and to 
 clip the hair Jike the Scythians. 
 
 (TKvOos : same as aKixpos. 
 
 cTKvdphs, angr}^, sullen. — See in 
 
 (TKV^O/J.ai. 
 
 <TKv\a^, OLKOS, whelp, puppv. — 
 * There dwells 2KTAAH Scylla : her 
 voice is like the voice 2KTAAK02 
 y€oyl\7}s of a new-born whelp : ' 
 Horn. 'Her DOGS foul Scylla 
 hides : ' Drvd. — Herod, has (rKTAa| 
 KTvSs. 
 
 (TKvKa^, an iron chain, — chain for 
 the neck.— 2KTAAH 2KTAAK02, a 
 whelp's chain. So Plautus uses 
 Catellus from Catulus: 'Te faciam, 
 cum catello ut accubes: FERREO 
 ego dico.' 
 
 a-KvXivta, to strip or spoil a slain 
 enemy of his arms : ^Eol. f a-irvhcvoo, 
 spolio, as AuKo9, lupus. So aKvXa 
 are spolia, sjjoils. — Allied to 
 
 (TKvWw, to skin, flay ; — rend, 
 mangle ; — trouble, annoy. — ' Hence 
 2/cuAAa, Scylla : because she rended 
 her prey in pieces, Od. 12. 96, 
 245 : ' L. 
 ' * KoffKvKjxdria, parings of leather. 
 ^ — SacuAAw, f KocTKvWa), to skin or 
 rend : and hence a word f/coo-zcuA/at, 
 quisquilice, riff-ratf, in Cicero, &c. 
 
 (TKVfjLvos, whelp, cub ; — child. 
 Much as 2KTAa^ — * At catuli 
 pantherarum scymnique leonum : ' 
 Lucret. 
 
 (TKvviov, iTTi-CKvi/ioy, 'the SKIN 
 above the eves,' L. ' the evebrow,' 
 Du. — Allied to cKid, aKod. As 
 overshadowing the eyes. Compare 
 (TKv^Ojxai, aKvOpos. 
 
 (TKvpov, chippings from hewn 
 stones : allied by Dn. to (TK7pov, 
 hard. 
 
 (TKvpooros, paved with stones. — 
 Above. 
 
 orKvros, perh. also cr/curoy, and 
 Kvros, cutis, hide, skin, cuticle: — 
 whip, made of leather. Lat. scutum, 
 leathern shield. 
 
 (TKindXi), staff, mace, club; — slip 
 of a tree for planting; a roller or 
 windlass; — 'a serpent of uniform 
 roundness and thickness,' L. ; — 'a 
 little staff with paper or (c/cGtos) 
 leather rolled round it, for sending 
 private orders to generals : ' Forcell. 
 ' Legates ad cum cum scytald mise- 
 runt : ' Nepos. 
 
 <TKv<pos, cup, bowl. *Natis in 
 usum lajtitiai scyphis:' Hor. — 
 'From Kvu to contain, allied to 
 Kvirr), cup, KVTr€\\ov : ' L. 
 
 (tkmXt)^, a worm : — thread from 
 the distaff: — worm-shaped cake; — 
 long wave beating against the shore. 
 — As pdara-CD, pcoyds, so (T/caAAw, 
 ffK^K-nl'. The grubber, as our Grub. 
 — ' Where 6 aKukr}^ the worm dieth 
 not:' N.T. 
 
 (TKU}\os, like 2K0A0''F, pointed 
 stake, — thorn, prickle. — The Ho- 
 meric (T/cwAos TTvpi-Kavaros, a stake 
 burnt in the fire, would lead to 
 (T/ceAAw, ^(TKoKa, to dry up. 
 
 (TKcoXop, an obstacle, as (TKdvhdKov. 
 — Prop, of thorns, briers, or stakes. 
 Above. 
 
 (TKcaTTTco, ^(TKuxpa, (^(TKCocpa,) to 
 scoff, gibe, Teuton, schoppen. 
 
 (TK(aixfj.a, scoffing, railler}'. — 
 
 o-KcoiraToi, ' dwarfs kept by the 
 Sybarites for their amusement:' 
 Dn. i. e. to sport and jest at them. 
 — Sacwtttw. 
 
 OTKcop, g. (TKarhs, (as vdup, vdd- 
 Toy,) dung. — Jones compares To 
 scour. — ♦ The scoria or vitrified 
 part, which most metals protrude to 
 the surface,' &c. : Newton. Gr. 
 a-Kiopia, SCum. — Scurra, buffoon, 
 as vile as dung. 
 
 (TKoo^, g. (TKwirhs, an owl. — 
 Bochart from o-kutttcc, rpw : * Owls 
 imitating the actions of<men.' (2) 
 ^KeiTToiJiai, i(TKOTra, as /cAeTrrw, 
 kAwi// : From its staring eyes. — Also 
 
2MA 
 
 192 
 
 2MY 
 
 20M 
 
 193 
 
 snA 
 
 a dance in which they mimicked the 
 gait of an owl. 
 
 a-jxapayhos, smaragdus, (esmerald,) 
 emerald, or some such. 
 
 fffiapayiu}, to roar as the sea, 
 crash, scream. * From the sound : ' 
 L. andDn. — Mapdcrao) (fut. fxapayu),) 
 is used by Erotian, which reminds, 
 at least, of mare, the sea. 2, as 
 ^fxlKp6s. — 1,piapayit 5e t€ ir6vros, 
 Hom. 
 
 (Tfxdpayva^ fidpayva, a sounding 
 scourge. — "X/Jiapayu above. 
 
 c/napls, a SMAll poor sea-fish. — 
 Voss from fxaipcoy fiapw, ixapfiaipu, 
 from its white color. 2 as 'SfxlKpSs. 
 — * Foecundumque genus raaenaj, 
 lamyrosque smarisque :* Ov. 
 
 fffidu, (T/xriXf'y wipe off, wipe 
 clean; — wipe over, anoint, SMEar, 
 besmear. — "Efffi-nyixai, (T^r\yfxa, soap. 
 Dr. Johnson has the word smegma- 
 tic, detersive. — From t/xaa>, yidcrawy 
 to squeeze. 
 
 <rfjL€pbd\€0Sy (TfxfpMsj terrible to 
 look at. — Like "^fxlKphs, prob. from 
 ix4p^(t}, to deprive: the full expression 
 beingthe Homeric "Otro-e S' ^tMEPAev 
 avyfi : The brightness deprived the 
 eyes of sight. As said prop, of 
 brass, &c. ; then used generally, as 
 ^lj.€pdvhy $o6(av, Hom., Roaring 
 dreadfully. 
 
 (Turivo's, ' a bee-hive ; — mostly like 
 €2M02, a swarm of bees, &c. : ' L. 
 But perh. from (r/xcicc, f (rimaevSs : 
 As SM Eared over inside. Or from 
 the gummy substance with which 
 bees SMEar or line their hives, 
 called ^MHpiov, 
 
 jfiiKphs, same as jxlKpSs. 
 
 (TfjuKa^, fiiKal : in the Mem.Techn. 
 ' (r/utA.rj, a scalper, graving-tool, 
 chisel, pen-knife. — Like l,filKphs, 
 for t jUiArj, allied to n'lKphs, fffilKphs, 
 mica, fiiarvWo} to mince, &c. : As 
 chipping into micas, fragments. So 
 
 (Tfjuvvrj, axe, mattock or hoe. — 
 Allied to minuo, fxivvdo). See above. 
 
 <rfiiv6os, a mouse. — Hence *Apollo 
 Smintheus,' who delivered Troas 
 from a plague of mice. * Smin- 
 theus, sprung from fair Latona's 
 line : ' Pope. 
 
 (r/nJx«> consume, consume by fire. 
 
 —In Deut. 29. 20, 'The anger of 
 the Lord shall smoke against that 
 man,' Dr. Johnson understands 
 
 * burn.' — 2^v^ai trvpX i/ijas, Hom. 
 
 (T^vy^phs, • poet, for /xoyepos : ' L. 
 So Dn. : ' laborious, grievous.' As 
 uvTfxa. — But rather * consuming,* 
 
 * wearing,' from c/uuxw. fo-fxiryov. 
 
 (T/jLvpaivay as /xvpaiva, a lamprey. 
 And (Tfjivpaivos is ' a kind of fish :' L. 
 
 arfivpiSy (esmery,) emery, a mine- 
 ral substance. 
 
 (T/iivpva, like tivftpa, myrrh, 
 
 (Tfivxo} ' before (Tfivy$p6s. 
 
 (Tficoxoiiy like 2MHXh in (Tfidw, to 
 rub ; — grind with the teeth ; — and, 
 says Dn., * to bruise, maul, beat vio- 
 lently,' whence he derives 
 
 ffixw^il, a weal, as above. — * He 
 SMOTE him so that he produced a 
 2MnAIE weal.' 
 
 (ToficcD, and <roea>, (whence (toixt- 
 0e,) the same as 2ETn, to put in 
 motion, drive, drive off, scare ; — to 
 be off, as a6fi€i irphs ''Apyos, get 
 away with you ; — ' pass, to move 
 with the rapid, hurried air of a man 
 of consequence, pompously and 
 haughtily : ' Dn. * 2e(roj3i?/i€Vos 
 Trp6s BS^av, (pushing on to,) all in a 
 fever for glory ; aofiovfievos 6<l>6a\- 
 Ijl6s, a wild roving eye : ' L.. who 
 compares a-ofiew with 4>OBEn, to 
 frighten (Hydro-phobia). — Mvio- 
 -a-o^t) is an instrument for driving 
 away flies. — 2oj8€a> is prop. a-oFew 
 = (Tivta : though some senses seem 
 to point to (r€y3a>, (riaofia, and ffffi- 
 yos : and so 
 
 (To^apbsy strutting, pompous. — 
 Above. 
 
 (Tofiy), * a horse's tail or horse-hair 
 fan, to (To^Civ keep off flies :' Dn. 
 
 aofios, a Satyr : * Either from 
 their <t6^i] horse-tail, or from <roj3w 
 to strut, be insolent : * L. — Above. 
 
 aoyKos, SOw-thistle. 
 
 (ToKoiKos, an inhabitant of Soli m. 
 Cilicia founded by the Athenians 
 and speaking a corrupt dialect : 
 whence (roKoiKKTfihs^ a solecism. 
 
 <r6\os, a spherical mass of iron 
 like a quoit. — Hence Jones derives 
 (sols,) sol, soils, the sun : the Disk 
 of which is from Discus, a quoit. 
 
 iy 
 
 ♦• 
 
 ^> 
 
 (TofKpihs, spongy, loose, porous ; — 
 metaph. of sound, hollow or thick : 
 — Dn. adds the meaning of SOFT. 
 
 coos, strong rapid motion. — 
 2o6a>, in (To^ido. 
 
 (r6os, safe and sound : in (rdos. 
 
 (Tophs, a cinerary urn, — deduced 
 by Damm from a-oos unhurt, un- 
 harmed : As keeping unhurt the 
 ashes of the dead, or with Gray, 
 
 * Their bones from insult to pro- 
 tect.' Or from the verb (r6u to 
 preserve. — Then a coflSn. * He 
 touched the coffin,' in Luk. 7. 14, is 
 ^»|/aTo T7)s ffopov. 
 
 ahSf thy. — 26, <rby, as ifie, iix65» 
 
 (Tov (ToVf ^ shoo ! shoo! a cry to 
 scare away birds : ' L. 2 similarly 
 represents SH in (r^f«, to command 
 silence. 
 
 o-o9/3os, a kind of antelope in 
 Oppian. — Allied to trovfiai, to rush. 
 
 (TovSdpiov, the Lat. sudarium. 
 
 crovKlvosy of amber. * Pinguia 
 succma : * Juv. 'Sovx^ov is amber. 
 
 (Tovfxat, to rush : in (ro^cco. 
 
 <rov<Tov, the lily, a Persian word : 
 — * Hence :^ov<ra, Susa, the royal 
 city of the Persians in the pro- 
 vince of Susiana or Shushan:* L. 
 and Dn. 
 
 ao<f)hs, skilful, clever, wise. — 
 Philosophy, philosopher. 
 
 ffo(pi<rr^^, ingenious inventor; — 
 aft. in a bad sense, a sophist. Above. 
 
 ff6(i)y I preserve. — l,6os. 
 
 (nrduy draw, draw out or forth ; 
 — draw tight, drag, pluck, tear, 
 wrench. — 2^a(r/ui»y, violent convul- 
 sion or contraction of the muscles, 
 spasm ; spasmodic cholera. 
 
 ffirahlCoo, to draw off. — Above. 
 
 (TiraStl, branch plucked off, esp. 
 of the palm : — of a bright red color, 
 like the palm. * Spadices glaucique,' 
 Virgil, of horses. — Above. 
 
 ava^wv, cui. testiculi sunt evulsi. 
 
 * Ut spado vincebat,' &c. : Juv. — 
 Sic Angl. spay. 
 
 ffirddri, * any broad blade of wood 
 and metal ; 1. broad flat piece of 
 wood used by weavers in the upright 
 loom for striking the threads of the 
 woof home, so as to make the web 
 close [from /cara-cnrf v t^v Kp6KJ\Vy 
 
 Etym. M.] ; 2. a spaddley sjiatula^ 
 for stirring anything ; 3. paddle or 
 blade of an oar; 4. the shoulder- 
 blade ; 5. broad blade of a sword ; 
 6. currying-scraper ; 7. stem of a 
 palm-leaf, also the spathe i. e. sheath 
 of the flower in many plants, esp. of 
 the ((nra5t|) palm. — Lat. spatha^ 
 our spade, paddle : ' L. A spade is 
 a meaning given by Bp. Bloraf. 
 
 (TiraBduy * to strike the woof with 
 the (Tirddr) ; hence \iav (nradav, to 
 weave at a great rate, to go fast ; — 
 throw away money; — weave, de- 
 vise : ' L. 
 
 a-iradivris, a red deer two years 
 old : * from the shape of its horns : 
 tirddr} :' L. ' From the appearance 
 of the horns : ' Dn. What if from 
 the red color, for a-irdBi^ is of a 
 bright red color, and (rnddrj is the 
 stem of the (nra5t|. *What with 
 us is called a brocket, the whole 
 SPAce of his second year : ' Knatchb. 
 
 (Ttraipu), spiro, breathe hard, pant, 
 gasp with convulsive agonies, as with 
 spasms from a-ird(a, as y^du, ^aipw. 
 Expire, respire. 
 
 fftraXmv : after ^aXis. 
 
 (TiravhsfO'irapuhs, scarce, (SPARE,) 
 rare ; — lacking. 
 
 airapdffffoi, to tear, rend : from 
 2nAn, to pluck off, tear, rend. — 
 From crirapayu perhaps spargo, prop, 
 to tear and scatter, as Discerpo: 
 'Aurae Omnia discerpunt,' Virg. — 
 Hence 
 
 (Tirapayfihs, = <nra(r/Libj, a spasm. 
 
 (rviTpUf spira, (whence spire, 
 spiral,) a twisted fold, coil, band ; 
 — twisted rope, cord, net, thong; — 
 band of soldiers, troop. — * Erect 
 amidst his circling spires : * Milt. 
 
 (Tirdpyw, to wrap, swathe, allied 
 to cr-jreipa above, and (r<patpa a sphere; 
 (^(TTTupov indeed is the same as ffirdp' 
 yavov:) and alhed to ffirda, traho, 
 con-traho, draw or roll together, as 
 fidpyos to ffidcD. — Hence 
 
 (Tirdpyayoy, a swaddUng-band. — 
 Above. — * She wrapped him in 
 swaddling-clothes,' Luk. 2. 7, is 
 *Ea"irapydvtt)<T€v avrSv. — Hence 
 
 (Tirdpyavoy, 'anything which re- 
 minds of one's childhood, the marks 
 
2nA 
 
 194 
 
 snA 
 
 sni 
 
 195 
 
 sno 
 
 by which one's birth is discovered :* 
 L. — Above. 
 
 <nrapyda)y like 'OPrAfl, to swell, 
 teem, burst forth with fulness; — 
 swell with desire. — From o-Traipw, 
 iffirapKa, to gasp, struggle. — Mao-rbs 
 (Tirapywi't Eurip. : A breast full to 
 bursting, (ready SPARGERE to 
 scatter its milk). 
 
 <nrapv6s : in a"jrav6s. 
 
 a-irdpo?, a sea-fish. — *Et super 
 aurata sparulus cervice refulgens : ' 
 Ov. 
 
 (TirdpToSy *a shrub growing in 
 SPAin, still called esparto there, 
 used by the Carthaginians and 
 Romans for making cords or ropes, 
 and then by all the Greeks : — 
 another plant, a kind of broom :' L. 
 We have in Livy : * Magna vis 
 sparti ad rem nauticam congesta.* 
 — STraprtvos, * made of SPAnish 
 broom,' says Dn., who however ob- 
 serves that ffTrdpros is * prob. from 
 cnrcipa, a cable:' Dn. So (r<(>a7pay 
 a * sphere.' As round. Thus 
 
 (TirdpTov, *a rope, cable, strictly 
 made of (rirdpros (Above). Homer's 
 cables could not be made of the 
 SPAnish cnrdpros [SPAnish broom,] 
 as it was not known to the Greeks 
 till long after. Pliny thinks they 
 were made of another spartumy a 
 kind of broom, spartum sco- 
 parium : ' L. — Homer has (rirdpra 
 \i\vin-ai. — After all, <nrdprov may 
 be allied to (nreTpa a cord; Voss 
 supposing that (nrelpo) had, like 
 Sero, the two meanings of Twine 
 and Sow : pf. pass, tffiraprai. But 
 in use 
 
 criTiipw is to sow, scatter seed, 
 scatter, SPread. — fEo-ir^p^at : 
 sperm of animals ; spermaceti. — 
 *'E<nropa: The Sporades islands, 
 scattered off Caria. — And from 
 iffirapKa some deduce spargo. 
 
 (nrdprri, a rope, as (firdprov : — ' a 
 cord, with a plummet at the end, 
 used by carpenters for marking 
 straight lines : ' Dn. And 
 
 ffirapriou is the tongue of a 
 balance, allied to airdpTi) above. 
 So ffrddix-T] is a plummet, and 
 (TTaB/jihs a balance. 
 
 (Tiraprhs, sown : a"irflp<af iffiraprai. 
 2iropT0i, the Sown-men, Thebans 
 who claimed descent from the 
 Dragon's teeth sown by Cadmus. 
 (nrocTjUo, spasm, &c, — Sttciw. 
 (Tirdrayos, (nrdrayyos : in the 
 Mem. Techn. 
 
 (nrard\rjf wantonness, luxury, 
 riot. — For (nra^dATj, from <nra0aw, 
 to spend one's money fast. — Hence 
 o-TTOTctAtoi', a bracelet, as also 
 (nrard\r). Also, 'the hair braided 
 and forming a crown on the head : 
 — from a-irardXrj, as being an object 
 of luxury : ' Dn. 
 
 inrarl\rj : after riXos. 
 (TtrdroSf skin or hide plucked off. 
 — From 
 
 <rird<a : before (rndBi^. 
 crireTpa : after (nrapuyfiSs. 
 a-niipovy a cloth for wrapping 
 round, as (nrdpyavou : — a shroud : — 
 canvass. — See on a-irdpTov a rope. 
 crirflpoi) : before <nrdprrj. 
 cnreKovXaTupf the Lat. speculator, 
 a guard; — others for spiculator 
 from spiculum. 
 
 a"tr€\f6os, same as ire'Xe^oy. 
 CTrfVSw, fut. (TTretVo; as from 
 t<nr€i5ft>, pour or offer a drink- 
 offering, pour libations; make a 
 treaty. — *'E(r7ro*'Sa : spondeo, to 
 pledge one's word by treaty. 
 a-TTfos, speCus, a cave. 
 (Tirfpfxa, seed, sperm. — Sircipw. 
 (TTTfpxoo, drive or hasten forward ; 
 — midd. to haste, SPEed, as 
 SriEuSw to which it seems allied. — 
 L. allies jwer^o. ? 
 
 o-ircwSa', urge on, SPEED. 
 <rTr-f}\aiov, spelipum, (Tir-fiKvy^ 
 -vyyo^, ace. (nrr}\vyya, spelunca^ a 
 cave. — ^irios. 
 
 (Tirih-ns, (TiriZios, extended. — 
 SniAION nEAION, iEschyl. : An 
 extended plain. 
 
 ciri^a, (Ttrivos, *a small Piping 
 bird, a kind of finch : ' L. — From 
 the sound (tttX, whence (nri^w, to 
 Pipe, chirp. — 'Zirivos rjcpa (riri^wv, 
 Arat. : A finch Piping in the 
 morning. 
 
 (nri((i}, to extend : whence «nrt8r;j. 
 
 a-trida/j.^, a SPan. — Phny says: 
 
 'Beyond these are said to be the 
 
 '\ Tri-spathami and the Pygmaei:' 
 the Three-spans and the Pygmies. 
 — From (Tiri^o), icrtrXdriv : Extending 
 from the end of the thumb to the 
 little finger extended. 
 
 (TTrtAccs, sea-rock, cliflT, grotto. — 
 Homer has : NtJcIs (re) irorl crtriXd- 
 ^ Zeatriv ea|av Kvp.aTa: The waves 
 0^ SPILT the ships on the rocks. 
 
 <nn\os, SPot, stain. — Jones com- 
 pares to spoil, 'i.e. corrupt, mar, 
 prop.5'P/ZZ, spiUan Sax.:' Johnson. 
 — 'SPots they are and blemishes,' 
 ^ 2 Pet. 2. 13, is cnriKoi koX fiufiou 
 
 (Tirivdrip, SPark: Mo\. fa-Kivd^p, 
 ace. cTKiudijpa, (scinterala,) scintilla. 
 '* (riripo9 : in <nrl^a. 
 
 ffirXdyxvcL, pi., the bowels, en- 
 trails. — 2 as a/xlKpSs : for Tr\dyxva 
 from TrAafw, 7|w, ir4ir\ayxai to 
 wander about : As being in con- 
 tinual motion. — Hence 
 J (TTrXayxviCoixaif to yearn in the 
 
 bowels, have compassion on. — 
 Above. 'And Jesus was moved 
 with compassion toward them,' 
 N. T., is i<nrKayxv*-<^B'n ^""^ avrovs. 
 <nr\€K6(a, coeo: ' a ttAckoj,' Hemst. 
 
 2, Ut (TfliKpSs. 
 
 <nrXrjSbs, ashes. — fSpledeo, spleN' 
 deo, as /uaNddvo). 
 
 {TirK^v, splerix the spleen. 
 (Tiroyyhs, a sponge. — Perh. f ttow, 
 ircotrw, to imbibe. 2 as (nr\€K6w. 
 
 arirohhs, hot ashes, ashes, dust. — 
 Soft for (TiSoSbs, from f (r/Secw, f €<r- 
 4 $oa, a-fievi/vfii : Extinguished fire. — 
 Kai yap iyu <nroSbs flfii : Epigr. 
 
 <nrod4(a, ' knock off cnroSSs ashes 
 or dust ; — gen. knock, smite, beat, 
 ^ dash ; — also = fiivew : — and like 
 vaiu, (p\d(a, &c. to eat greedily, 
 devour, gulp down : ' L. The last 
 sense may flow from beating to 
 powder, consuming, devouring. 
 (riro5tf«» roast in the (TiroZhs 
 / ashes. 
 
 ' o'ir(J5ioy, ash-colored. — From 
 
 <nro5(Js : before ffvoh^ta. 
 (TiroXas, a leathern garment: al- 
 lied, it is thought, to <rToA.as and 
 ( Lat. stola. — Hence some derive 
 
 ^ gp^lium, the skin stripped from a 
 A beast, as Ovid's * spolium pecudis.' 
 ,i crvov^uoSf a spondee. 
 
 (TTTovh^, a libation, drink-offering 
 in making treaties; — agreement. — 
 SttcVSci). — Spondeo. 
 
 <nr6vZv\os, vertebra, knuckle or 
 turning joint of the spine ; — whirl 
 of the spindle, Verticilla ; — counter 
 or pastern bone used in voting. — 
 ' In the banquet in Petronius was 
 brought in the image of a dead 
 man's bones, with spondyles turning 
 to every one of the guests, and 
 saying to each, that You and You 
 must die : ' Bp. Tayl. 
 
 (Tiropa, a sowing, &C. — STrefpw, 
 €<nropa, 
 
 (Tirov^, haste, quickness, dili- 
 gence ; — earnestness, attention, 
 seriousness, and (nrov^d^w, to be 
 serious. — SirevScw, to speed, ea-irovda. 
 — From iEol. f o-iruSeco, f (rrvSiw is 
 studeo. 
 
 ffirvpas, crirvpddosy dung of goats 
 or sheep. — 'Orig. perh. any round 
 mass, from a"ir€7pa : Ball-dung : ' L. 
 and Dn. — Spurcus, filthy. — So 
 
 (TirvpU, allied to (nr€7pa, as above : 
 A round plaited basket, fish-basket. 
 — Ace. <nrvpl^a, f sporda, sporta 
 and sportula. * Quanto celebretur 
 sportula fumo : ' Juv. 
 
 (TTafo), to drop, distil, STillo. — 
 "Ea-raKrai : crra/CT^, stacte, a balsam. 
 * Take unto thee sweet spices, stacte 
 and galbanum : ' Exod. 30. 34. — 
 Contracted from 
 
 craXd^w, to drop, stillo. *Eo-Ta- 
 KaKTai : a stalactite in caves. 
 
 arayiDV, a drop. — "SiTdCo), iffrayov, 
 
 (Trdhios, standing erect, STEAD Y, 
 firm. Also, of a close battle, Sta- 
 taria pugna. — f Sraco, sto, crrd^rtv. 
 
 (rrdSiov, a fixed distance : — a 
 stadium, race-course, race. — iEol. 
 t ffirdZLov, spatium. — Above. 
 
 crd^w : after (rirnpis. 
 
 araSephs^ steady, firm, &c., as 
 (TTaSios. ^raOepa, the noon, when 
 the sun is stationary. — f 'Zrdco, sto, 
 iffradriv. 
 
 (TTaQiVd), to burn, roast, fry. — 
 Either by a steady fire, or it is taken 
 from the burning heat of noon. 
 AlUed to (rraBepos. Some say 
 (rrarbs = ffradephs, and eVw, to 
 burn. 
 
2TA 
 
 196 
 
 2TA 
 
 2TE 
 
 197 
 
 2TE 
 
 trrdBfiv, a carpenter's plumb-line 2TA*I2 icrn : the grapes are be- 
 
 or level, standing straight ; — a rule come raisins.—Above. 
 or line -rope for a goal or limit, (rrac^uX^, * the uvula in the throat 
 
 whence the butt-end of a spear;- when swol en in the lower end so 
 
 some say, the hilt of a sword.— as to resemble a grape on the stalk : 
 
 1 2rc{a,, Jo, icrraBvv. L.-What is remarkable is that the 
 
 ^Tr«0M^s,apillar;door.post. From Lat. * uvula' is from *uva' without 
 
 standing straight. As above.-Also this sweUing.— Above, 
 a station, halting-place for men or ^jafXv. the P\«J««Vet;n a car- 
 
 animals to staSd: - a STAble, penter's level.-Like ^TAe/x^, and 
 
 ST All, &c. as Sto, Stabulum, trra- from tcrraw, as i|/r74»os from ^j.u>. 
 
 rhs 'Ittttos. — A steel-yard, as Lat. 
 statera, — also weight of the balance, 
 scale, balance. Here f crrdto is to 
 weigh, as in Hydro-statics : i. e. to 
 set in the balance, weigh. 
 
 (rra<pv\7vos : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 (TTaxdv-n, a balance, as 2TA6/ids. 
 
 a-rdxvs, ear or spike of corn, from 
 its standing erect; from fardw, 
 teo-TttKa. *A spike in any plant, 
 
 <rTaeMa»M«', to weigh, consider.- and a plant in general : met the 
 ^ ^ ' ° frinf •nrndiipft- — a child, oiisprinjr : 
 
 Above. 
 
 a-rals, dough. — f 'Zraoo, sto : from 
 its consistency. As Horace of ice : 
 *Flumina constiterint. ' So CTcap 
 is dough. 
 
 araKT-f) : in (rra^w. 
 
 (TTaKdCco: before (Traryt&v. So 
 
 ffTOXdo'ffCD. 
 
 fruit, produce,— a child, offspring 
 Dn. — Some from ace. arrdx^a, 
 JE. (Tirdxva, bring spica, but? — 
 Elra ffrdxvUi ^Ira nK-fipv fflrov 
 iv TV (rrdxv'i, N. T. : Then the 
 ear, after that the full corn in the 
 ear. 
 
 <rT€ap» °''^^^f ^^^^ (rra7s and from 
 
 ^rroAls, a STAke or pole set up t(TT6'a,,t(rTc{«, dough;— tallow, suet 
 
 erect for nets — t ^rdco. From the consistency. — If the 
 
 (rraali/es, the ribs of a ship stand- matter in a wen is composed of fat, 
 
 ing up from the keel. — t 2t(£co, it is called steatoma: Wisem.— 
 
 ^ffrafxai. — f Stamina, first prin- The steatite stone. 
 
 eiples. 
 
 (Trdyivosy jar, bottle. — 'Iffrdpavoi 
 or (Trd^ivos. As * stetit uma,' Hor., 
 « Stat ductis sortibus uma,' Virg. — 
 'S.Td/j.vos ix^^'^^" "^^ ndvua, Hebr. 
 9. 4 : The pot that had manna. 
 
 <rT(£(ri/i05,»^a^ionary,fixed,steady: 
 
 and 
 
 ffrdffis, position, posture ; — stand- 
 ing up or together of the people, 
 revolt, &c. — t2Taaj. 
 
 ffrar^p, a weight ; a coin. — 
 t2Td«, IcrrvfJ^h to weigh, as in 
 Hydro-*^a^ie«. 
 
 (TTaupds, upright stake or pale. 
 
 ffr4y(a, tego, cover, protect. 
 
 ffriyt), covering, roof, house. — 
 Above. So tego, tectum (tegtum). 
 
 (TTcyvhsy ffreyoLphsy covering, en- 
 closing; — covered in, close, firm, 
 solid, whence stagno, to stiffen. 
 * Bitumine quo aqua omnis stag- 
 natur : ' Justin. — 2t67«. 
 
 <Tr4ya) : before (Tr4yii\. 
 
 (TTCiiSw, press down, tread or 
 stamp on ; — tread close in the foot- 
 steps of another, follow close upon. 
 — Stipo, const'ipOy constipation. To 
 
 stive, 
 
 * iTritrrofiecoj to insult, mock. — 
 
 t2T<£«, ta-TaepJs. And (Travp6(a, From <rr6fio5: crrci^w, effrofia: to 
 
 impale, crucify. * Crucify him, cru- trample upon. So (ttcm^w. 
 
 cify him,' is :Zra6pu,(rov, ffra^paxrou, crrf A\«, to set in order, fit out, 
 
 Luk. 23. 21.— Re-stauro, to restore, equip, dress ;— get ready in order to 
 
 In-stauro ^end, then to send, despatch; — 
 
 <Tra<bU', dried grape, raisin.— Al- send or take down, contract, shorten 
 
 lied to <rri<t>a,, to condense, like our the sail ; — wrap up. — Eo-roAa : 
 
 verb To stuff. But iirL.<rrok^, epistola, epistle, letter 
 
 ara<bv\h, (rra<pv\h, a bunch of sent. 'Air(J - (TtoXos, Jpostle, one 
 
 grapes. — Theocr. : a 2TA4>TAI2 sent. — 2to\^, stola, a robe, as 
 
 A / 
 
 Groom of the stole, 'Long linen 
 stoles the matrons wear : ' Dryd. 
 
 (TTctAetci, the hole into which 
 the handle of an axe cTcAAcTot is 
 sent. 
 
 <TT€i\€ihvf handle of an axe fitted 
 in the critXeid, 
 
 <rr€p€6s, (TTeipoSf (rre^^ds, <Tr4pX' 
 (pas, solid, firm. — Stereotype. 
 
 crT€7pa, * the areipa stout beam of 
 a ship's keel, esp. the curved part of 
 it, the cutwater : ' L. — Above. 
 
 (rT€p€<a, to deprive. — SteriliSf 
 sterile, i. e. deprived of fertility. 
 
 <m7pa, a barren cow, sterilis. 
 Above. 
 
 a-reixoi go on in a row or order ; 
 — gen. to go, journey. — "Ea-rUxov : 
 arlxos, a row ; acrostic, hemistich, 
 distich, 
 
 (rT€\yls, same as (TrXeyyh. 
 
 CTcAeo, a-T€\€dy, handle, as (rret- 
 \€id. 
 
 <rT€\€xos, * the crown of the root 
 whence the STEm or trunk springs ; 
 — gen. a trunk, log, akin to stalk: ' 
 L. * Trunk, STEm, log : ' Dn. 
 
 oTcAAw : before <rT€i\€id. 
 
 (TTfXfiouiai, *prob. a local form 
 for T€\aix<ou€S : ' L. 
 
 (TTCfifia), (stamp,) to shake by 
 stamping: allied to crrct/Sw. Also 
 to insult, i. e. trample on. 
 
 <rT€<^a>, to encircle closely or 
 thickly, encompass, cover, 2TErfl, 
 crown, WTcath : — fill up to the 
 brim. — "'Ea'refiixai ; aT^ixfxa, a 
 wreath, chaplet ; and, as the 
 Romans entwined with these the 
 images and names of their ances- 
 tors, stemmata meant genealogies. 
 * Stemmata quid faciunt ? ' Juv. 
 
 (TTefifia : in (rT4<p<a above. 
 
 (TTCfKpvXou, olives or grapes 
 already stamped or pressed. — 
 
 ffTcyhs, narrow, close. — Steno-gra- 
 phy, short-hand writing. 
 
 crrevoo, cmvd^yy, <mvo.x<^y to 
 groan, sigh, from arevhs, as feehng 
 pent up, reduced to straits, oppres- 
 sed. * From the stifled sound emit- 
 ted through pent or contracted 
 bodies : ' Dn. * From the choking, 
 stifling sensation which produces 
 
 So 
 
 76/Aw 
 
 and 
 
 sighs : ' Ormst. 
 Gemo : ' L. 
 
 arepyat/os, dung, stercus, 
 (TTcpyco, love tenderly, as parents 
 and children ; said also of kings and 
 people, a country and its colonies, 
 less freq. of husband and wife; — 
 gen. to fall in with the wishes of, 
 acquiesce in, am contented with ; — 
 to ask in a loving manner, as Plau- 
 tus : * Scin' quid te amabo ut facias?' 
 
 — Prob. from arcphs, are^fihs, firm, 
 strong : Am .firmly attached to. — 
 "Ecrropya, ffropy^, natural affection : 
 whence Nug. brings our stork, from 
 their care for their aged parents, 
 whence was said avri-ir^Xapyia. 
 
 (rrepcSs : after (TT€ik€t6u, 
 
 aT€p4(a : before arelpa (2). 
 
 (TTfpKpos, = <m^f>6s. 
 
 (Tr4pvov, the breast, 'prop, the 
 anterior bony part of the chest: 
 allied to CTipehv, anpphv, firm : ' 
 Dn. Or t (TrepXvhv, (rr^pvov. 
 
 ffripofiai, to lack, want, lose : 
 allied to aTepew, to deprive. 
 
 (TTcpoTT^, same as acmpoiri]. 
 
 an^phs, * stiff, firm, hard, strong ; 
 
 — of lands, stony, barren, sterilis : ' 
 L. 
 
 (rrep(pos, hide, ''EP4»02, skin, 
 husk. — From (rrepttpos, hard. 
 
 * Strictly anything firm or tight : ' L, 
 — Also same as (rep<pos. 
 
 (TTiviiai, to stand on the spot, 
 sto : — to stand to it, affirm, declare, 
 promise, boast, threaten. * To stand 
 up and promise : ' Dn. The Latins 
 say ^ stare promissis,' to stand to 
 one's promise. 
 
 <rr€<paprj, crown, wreath, peak, 
 battlement, helmet, &c.: — <TT4<pavos, 
 crown, victory, battlement, fortified 
 wall crowning the city. — 2t€(^(w. — 
 The name Stephen is (rr4<pavos'. 
 Was it prophetic in St. Stephen of 
 the first crown of martyrdom ? 
 
 (Tr4(\>(i) : before (rr4fxfia. 
 
 (TTTjdos, the breast, as XT4pvov ; — 
 
 * a breast-shaped hill or bank of 
 sand or earth in a river or the sea, 
 as Dorsum (immane in Virg.) : — 
 prob. from f o-reCcw, {4<TT^0r\v,) That 
 which stands up : ' L. — Stetho- 
 scope, 
 
 r3 
 
 \ 
 
2TH 
 
 198 
 
 STl 
 
 2T0 
 
 199 
 
 2T0 
 
 ffriiKfif an upright stone, pillar, 
 slab, monument, boundary-post. — 
 fSrciw, (TTacA.!), ffriiKi}: Standing 
 up. ^ri]\y]v ar-f^a-Ut Aristoph. : I 
 will raise a pillar. Horace has 
 Stantem columnam. 
 
 <rTrjXiT€v«, publish any one's in- 
 famy by placarding it on a public 
 column. — Above. 
 
 (TT^/xwi/, the warp in the upright 
 loom at which the weaver stood ; — 
 a thread spun. — f^rciw, effr-n/xai. 
 Lat. stamen, from iEol. <rTd/A«i/, or 
 from sto, statum. 
 
 (TT-iivia : after crrprivos. 
 (rrripiCwf set up fast, fix up firm ; 
 — confirm, establish. — f Sraw, 
 t ffraiphs, t o-Tacptfeo : Make^ to 
 stand. — KaKhu /ca/cy io-r-fjpiKTO, 
 Hom. : Evil was set upon evil. — 
 STHPtfo) 2TEP€ws. 
 
 (Tttjtt;, a woman. — In II. 1. 6, 
 where we read AIA2THTHN ipl- 
 TavTCy some used to read AIA 
 2THTHN, * Contending about the 
 woman Helen : ' Eustath. 
 
 (TTia, * a small STone, pebble : * L. 
 — TIcpl 5' ifTXOipV iTTriffavro 2Ttwi/, 
 Ap. Rh. : They placed themselves 
 round an altar of pebbles. — Many 
 compare if ta. 
 
 (TTi^aphs, packed close ; * and 
 so, thick, STrong, STout, STurdy :' 
 L. — 5t€(j3w, iffrlfiov : allied to 
 (TTKpphs, stout, strong, and our 
 stij^. 
 
 ffrtph, bed of straw or rushes 
 prop, stuffed into a mattress. — 
 STe^jSw: as Soph, (rreiirr^ <pv\\aSy 
 (foliorum congeries.) 
 
 ffri^rij frozen dew, rime: like 
 (FTipapos. So iraxvsy Trax^Tj. 
 
 ffrlfiosy trodden or beaten path, 
 track ; — going, gait. — Above. 
 
 (TTiiSt, <rTt/i)u*» black oxide of anti- 
 mony. Hence an old Poet : 'Ceruse 
 nor stibium can prevail.' 
 
 (rriC(o, to prick, goad, (eo-Tlxa) 
 stick, brand, make distinctive marks 
 or spots. — "Etrriya : in-stlgo, insti- 
 gate; di-stiNguo, distinguish. So 
 
 ariyixa, aros, a stigma, brand of 
 infamy. — Above. — Stigmatize. 
 
 a-riyfi^, puncture, point of time, 
 moment ; — point of stop. — Above. 
 
 (rriKrhSi punctured, spotted. — 
 Sti^w, itrriKTai. To stick. 
 
 (TTiAjSco, to glitter, shine. — Allied 
 perh. to Germ, silber, our silver, 
 
 (TTiX-n, a drop, stilla, whence dis- 
 til : — a Uttle bit, moment, trr lyn-f}, 
 
 (TTijUjttt: in (TT^jSt. 
 
 (ttII, g. (ttIx^s, and nom. trrlxoSf 
 row, line, order. — Acrostic, hemi' 
 
 stick. — Stc^x'^' 
 
 (rriirrhs, (miirrhs, trodden down, 
 stipatus, close, firm, sohd: — tough. 
 — 2T€ii8co. Allied is styptic. 
 
 (rrlfpos, body of men in close 
 array, close column; and of ships. 
 — 2't€i/3w. AUied to stiff, stuff. — 
 '2,r'i(pos 4v arlxots rpitriy (tribus), 
 iEschyl. 
 
 (TTKpphs, close-packed, stuffed, 
 compact, ' STout, STrong,' L. : ffri- 
 fidpAs. 
 
 ffrixos : in crrl^. 
 
 (TTKeyyU, (TTeXyh, STriGIl, STn- 
 GillS, a curry-comb. 
 
 o-Toet, CTwa, porch, portico, gal- 
 lery ; — roof or shed to protect 
 besiegers ; — * and, (as prob. of a 
 long shape, and supported by pil- 
 lars,) a storehouse, magazine, ware- 
 house : ' L. — Hence the :^t(i}Xko\, 
 Stoics, from the painted (rroct por- 
 tico where Zeno taught. Stoical. 
 
 (rr6^05: See iirKTrofieca after 
 (rrel^d). 
 
 (TTOi/Sr/, a herb used in making 
 beds, and in stuflftng pillows or 
 cushions ; — a stuffing into composi- 
 tions by way of fill-up. — 2T€ti3<w, 
 6(rT0tj8a. 
 
 croixos, row, rank, (ttIxos. 
 TToix^tov, element or constituent 
 principle, 'from the arrangements 
 of which other things proceed,' 
 Jones : but Schneid. ' from the let- 
 ters of the alphabet in a row whence 
 words are formed.' So it means 
 a letter, first elements, rudiments. — 
 But, as 
 
 (TTOixos, also an upright STAKE 
 for supporting hunters' nets: per- 
 haps from these being in o-To^x^ts 
 rows. And hence 
 
 ffroix^^ov is the pin of a sun-dial, 
 by the shadow of which the hours 
 are marked. — Above. 
 
 '^' 
 
 > / 
 
 s iB / 
 
 r 
 
 trroX)], (TToKfxhs, dress, robe, stola, 
 stole. — 2t€AA«, ((TToXa. 
 
 <tt6\os, preparation, equipment, 
 armament, band of troops, people ; 
 — dress, as stola, stole; — journey, 
 voyage. — Above. 
 
 <Tr6Kos, a STALK, STem. [Hence 
 stolo, a useless sucker; stolidus, 
 stultus, as Moles, fMolidus, Mul- 
 tus.] Also, the projecting part of 
 the prow, beak of a vessel, i. e. says 
 well Hesvch., as contracted to a 
 narrow point ; for ctcAAw is to 
 bring together, to contract. 
 
 (TToAiSes, folds in a garment and 
 in the forehead : i. e. contractions, as 
 in the last. 
 
 <Tr6fia, the mouth ; — face, front. 
 — I suppose, (as S/xI/cpbs,) answer- 
 ing to to/a)/, a cutting, opening: 
 (ana-tomy.) Dn. gives CT^jLto the 
 senses ' orifice, aperture, entrance.' 
 — St. Chrysostom, the Golden- 
 mouth. — And 
 
 ffrSfiaxos, orifice, — throat, — 
 orifice of the stomach, — the sto- 
 mach. — Above. 
 
 (TT6fjLiov, small mouth or aper- 
 ture ; — bridle-bit for the mouth. — 
 ^tSixu. 
 
 (TTOfjiScaf to block up the (rrSfxa 
 mouth, muzzle, gag ; — give an 
 opening to ; — furnish with an edge 
 or point, ' met. give an edge to the 
 tongue, impart wit or eloquence, or 
 render sharp of intellect, — strength- 
 en, invigorate : ' Dn. 
 
 (TrAfiipos, ' strictly a full mouth ; 
 hence lofty phrases; bombast; — 
 scofling, abuse:' L. So Jones: 
 Loud-mouthed.— 2T(J/Aa. (2) From 
 (rTeft/So), and allied to (rr6fios. 
 (rr6vos, (TTovdxhi ^ groan. — 
 
 (tt6vv^, anything brought to a 
 {<rr€vhs) narrow point, point of a 
 spear, edge of a rock. 
 
 (TTopyfj : in ffTCpyco, 
 
 f cTTopfoOj (TTopeVvu/ii, f (TTpioo, 
 f <rTp6(i>, t (TTpw, strow or strew, Lat. 
 stemo, spread, scatter, lay prostrate, 
 prostemo: — lay the wind, make 
 tranquil, as * Straverunt aequora 
 vfcnti/ Virg. — Storea, a mat. 
 
 (TTopdvy^, ffrSpdv^, point, spike, 
 tusk, 2T0NTH. So 
 
 (TTopvvn is a pointed instrument 
 used by surgeons. — Above. 
 
 ffrSpyn, a girdle. — As "SfilKpds, 
 perh. for rSpvn. T6pvos is 'that 
 which is turned, a circle, round:' 
 L. (Rare.) 
 
 (Tr6xos, a mark or object, 2KO- 
 n02, aimed at in a straight Hne. — 
 2t6ix«» €(rToxa: said of things 
 moving in a straight line. 
 
 (tt6xos, a guess ; (rToxaCoM«*» to 
 conjecture. — Above. We say, I 
 made a good hit. So an Aim is ex- 
 plained by Dr. Johnson * conjecture, 
 guess,' quoting Shakspeare : * A 
 man may prophesy, With a near 
 aim, of the main chance of things.' 
 
 (TTp^ipw, turn, twist, bend, change. 
 — The peristrephic Panorama. — 
 "Earpocpa : ffrpocpi} : Apostrophe, 
 catastrophe. 
 
 (TTpafils, (Trpa$ii}v, who has a 
 twist in the eye, a squint. — 2tp€^», 
 t tarpd^ov. * Strabunem Appellat 
 pajtum : ' Hor. Hence the writer 
 Strabo. 
 
 (TTpayl, g. (rrpo.yy6s, drop, fluid 
 running by drops. — ^Tpayy-ovpia, 
 the strangury. From 
 
 ffrpayyod, stringo, draw tight, 
 squeeze, squeeze out. — 'S.rpdyla) ; 
 CTpay^, above, a drop squeezed out. 
 (Trpayyds, twisted; arpayydKds, 
 tangled cord; (rrpayydXw, twist, 
 strangle. — Allied to arpa^os, 
 
 (TTpayyaKia, a knot, as twisted. — 
 Above. Hence orrpayydhls a clot, 
 as of milk. 
 
 a-Tpayyeva), to twist, turn about, 
 hesitate, waver, tarry. — l,Tpayy65. 
 ffTpdiTTO), like aa-TpaTTTw. 
 (TTpdTds, an encamped array, a 
 host ; prop. * exercitus stratus,* a 
 people scattered over the plain. As 
 our strewed. AUied to (TTopiu, 
 f ffrp6(a, stravi, stratum. — Strata- 
 gem, strategy, a-rpar-rfyia. 
 
 (TTpe^Khs, twisted, bent, crooked, 
 squinting, wrinkled : — froward. — 
 l,Tp4(pa), t icrpi^ov. 
 
 a-Tpifiixa, a STRain, sprain. — 
 2T/)e9w. 
 
2TP 
 
 200 2TP 
 
 *to twist, wind/ L., ffrpay- 
 
 STY 
 
 201 
 
 2YK 
 
 tTrpiirrhs, bent, twisted, easily 7€«^"; , , • , ,1, ^ „^ 
 twisted, pliant. Subst., a collar of ^dAo,, to twist the neck round, 
 twisted orlinked metal ;-^ a twist, (rrpcJ/x^os, 'a body rounded or 
 twisted cake, as our Tart from spun round, a top ;- snaiUhell;-- 
 Torta.-5rp4«. whirlwind ; pine-cone ; - spindle : 
 
 (rTpf«57oaat, short for crrpary^tJo. L.— Like (rrpeJ^os. 
 aa., 'to be squeezed out in drops ;- <Trpovehs, a sparrow ; - 6 f^iyas 
 To be gradually drained of one's crrpoua^s, the large sparrow or bird 
 strength, worn out, wearied, di- the ostrich i.e. avts-struthzaYr, 
 STREssedr'L. Wear away little autruche form, amtruche. They 
 ^ t..., are called (rrpoveol Kara-yatoif 
 
 KrX- : before crrpafih. * birds that run, do not fly : ' L 
 
 o-rp As, ' STRong; hard, rough, arpo<paXLy^, whirl, whirlwind, or- 
 ha^Jh ' L. - Hence strenuus, bit, hinge j-crrpoc^^. turning round 
 STRong to work, hard to endure.- of the Chorus to the audience ;- 
 if^j^^Q ^ (rrpoipeioi/, twisted cord -j^arpotpiy^t 
 
 iTrpvuos, ' STRENgth, (as above,) vertebre, pivot cock of a pipe ;- 
 power hence haughtiness ; - <rTpv- <Trp6<pioy, band ; - <TTp6ps, cord, 
 ^cic, to be over-strong, hence to girdle, braid ; &c.- AU from crrpe- 
 wax wanton ;— to exult over : ' L.— 4>«, €<Trpo<l>a. 
 Some fromcrr.pe'a,, vuia. as Lat. crrpu^o.^as, violent wind from the 
 * effT2£ms:—nopuei<rauT€s Koi arpv Strymon in Thrace. 
 viiffavTis. N.T. — Hence strence, ffrpv<pvhs, as arpKpvhs, stitt,— 
 new-years' gifts, as very costly, stiff in temper, harsh austere ;- 
 "EdixT*/rL/ se recepturum/ harsh in taste, rough, aSTRmgent. 
 g arpvxvos : same as rpvxvos. 
 
 o-T^^'ia, a festival of Ceres in <rrpu>t.ay^h^ii% strewed ox strown 
 which the women indulged in gross or spread out to l^e on mattress, 
 iests • hence (rrtiviih was to be scur- couch ; — covering for a bed, cover- 
 & ^ch Tke <rrp,v.a) to be let ;-' plur patchwork, such as 
 "'" ' '^ these coverlets were often made of; 
 
 '^""tX, to cry shrilly, scream: -hence the name of a miscellaneous 
 rih7/to ltrideo?.tridor.-\lence volume , - also piles ^ for laying 
 arpXyi, screech-owl. - Srp.'f.., bridges on :' L.- Sropew, t "JP-i", 
 !,{„. ' E tectis strix violenta canat,' to strew. Stratus lee us, «'rf .«• 
 TibuU—Also a row, line, = .TT.^ arp,^vp^s, ' the raters laid upon 
 
 Zi».V, ' a weak fine voice, the the bearing beam ;--the laths nailed 
 root of ,rrpiPMKiyi, 'a fraction,' across the rafters : L.-Above 
 < the very least,' ace. to the Schol. <Trp,.<pio,, to turn — midd. to turn 
 Aristoph. Ach. 1034, though he ex- up and down in a Pla?«: keep turn- 
 pressly distinguishes it from Xi/cly?, mg m it, and so abidmg in it, as 
 a tod's voice : ' h.-:irpiBos seems Lat. ' versor,' and ' conversant. - 
 alUed to crpiCo,, and Xmlyi to Myis. iTpt<p<., €<XTpo^a. 
 
 crpi<t>yh,, = CT^^pis. Through 'rrH, g- frvyhs, the nyerStyx; 
 aTpiv- , rr o p^^p jj^^ Hateful or Hated, and 
 
 '''7rpopL, to turn, whiri.-2Tp.V. "''^ for hatred, abomination ; ^m 
 
 t Lp.0ov, t ^^rp.0a. So <rTpo,pi^. ^ ^^n'eV to hate i-to make hate- 
 
 Zrp6mls, a top ;-whirlwind ;- ful and hornd. - Above. - Prob. 
 
 cone''of the'pine-tree; conical ear- {,- -^-^'-.^VoRREr^J 
 
 y;i., a whirling round, top.- thejood^of^deaj^ T^'t^ 
 
 ''^TpmvAos, round ;-well.round. well in Arcadia: hence af trri^ycs, 
 ed, neat, terse.— AUied to arpay- piercing frosts. As homd. 
 
 w 
 
 \ 
 
 r 
 
 'i (TTvXoSi as (TttjAt;, a pillar, co- 
 lumn, support ; — a stt/lus for writing 
 with, whence style. Peri-style. — 
 Srwctf, t trraw, to stand erect. 
 
 arvirrij trrvirinji tow, stupa, stup- 
 pa, with which we stop up. ^Stupea 
 flamma,' Virg. 
 
 ^ (TTviroSj stipes, a STem, STalk, 
 
 '^ STock, STUmp, STake, STick.— 
 Perh. stupeo. ' Like a stupid stock :' 
 Spenser. 
 
 (TTvpal, the shrub or tree which 
 yields storax. ' Like myrrh, galba- 
 
 ^ num, and sweet storax :^ Apocr. 
 
 (Trvpo^y the spike at the butt-end 
 of a spear-shaft. — L. allies it to 
 ffT6pOv\, a spike. — Scheid from 
 (TTvooy t (TTcicc, sto .* As making the 
 shaft stand firm in the ground. — 
 
 * 2TvpaKi((a, to STick with a arvpa^ :* 
 L. « to STab with a arvpa^ :' Dn. 
 
 <TTv<pco, *to constrict, condense; 
 — to be astringent ; — to steep wool 
 in an astringent mixture ; — to have 
 a sour taste, (make astringent) :' Dn. 
 — "EffTvirrai, crrvirTXKSs : styptic^ 
 
 * an astringent medicine, applied to 
 stop hemorrhages :' Todd. — Allied 
 to cmlfio) : and to stuff. 
 
 a'rv<l>€\h5j (rrv<p\hs, stuffed^ close, 
 solid, hard, rough ; — rough to the 
 taste, astringent, sour ; — harsh, se- 
 vere. — Above. 
 
 a-Tv<l)€Ki(a>, to treat harshly, 
 roughly. — Above. 
 
 (TTvcpOKSiroSf soft for <Trxmo-K6iros, 
 KSirruy striking with a ffrviros, 
 stick. 
 
 arvcpw : before (rrv<pf\6s, 
 
 (TTvu, tentigine laboro : = f <rTc{<w, 
 sto. 
 
 ffTojfivKos, active with the orrSfxa 
 mouth, loquacious, fluent. 
 
 (TV, Mo\. TV, tu, thou. 
 
 (TVS, g. (Tvhs, sus, suis, sow, hog, 
 boar, pig. 
 
 (Tv^a^, lustful, ruttish, in the 
 manner (rvhs of a hog : avFa^. So 
 Lat. subdre. 
 
 arvfiapl(a>, to live like the luxurious 
 people of Sybaris in Italy. * The 
 sybaritic dinners of Prior Park : ' 
 Warburton. 
 
 o'vfi'fiv'n, a flute-case. — Jones from 
 ffvs (Tvos : * As made of hog's skin.' 
 
 / 
 
 t ^vfiyrj, (TvFijvri, as <ruBa|. 'Svrivhs, 
 swinish, is found. 
 
 (TVKov, a fig ; — from its shape, a 
 wart, and hemorrhoidal tumor or 
 piles. — Hence a-vKo-fpdjn-rjs, * an 
 informer against persons exporting 
 figs from Attica, or plundering 
 sacred fig-trees ; — informer, false 
 accuser ; — also, a false adviser : ' L. 
 — * The practice is backbiting, whis- 
 pering or sycophantry :' Barrow. 
 Hence a fawning talebearer, leading 
 the way to our present use of syco- 
 phant. — Hence 
 
 (TVKdfjiopos, * the fig - mulberry, 
 crvKou, fi6poif, an Egyptian kind. 
 Theophr. calls it trvKafilvos 7] Ai- 
 yvirrla, and the arvKSfiopos was often 
 called simply arvKd/xlvos : ' L. 
 
 a-vKajjilvos, the mulberry-tree. — 
 Above. 
 
 ffvKxi^f a sock. 
 
 ffvXdw, strip off, drag off, plunder, 
 pillage. — "A-avXov, asylum, whence 
 the laws forbade a suppliant to be 
 dragged away. 
 
 (ru\Aaj3^, syllable; from AojS^ : 
 i. e. where two or more letters are 
 taken a-vv together. 
 
 avv, with, along with, together 
 with, in conformity with. — 2w»'- 
 To^is, Syntax; ffw-aycay^. Syn- 
 agogue; syn-onymou^; syn-cope, crvfi- 
 -fierpla, symmetry; sym-pathy,sym- 
 •phony. 
 
 crvv-^ffis, the power of putting 
 together ideas, com-prehension, ap- 
 -prehension, judgment, understand- 
 ing. — "Irjiut, t e«, €cr« : as Com- 
 -mitto, to join. — The figure Synesis. 
 
 avv-iros, understanding, saga- 
 cious; — easy to be understood. — 
 t*'Ew, eVat, as in the last. 
 
 a-vv-'f^ncov, put or joined together, 
 united ; — a companion. — fEw, 
 ?lfiai, as above. 
 
 (TvifupU, a pair, mate. — ^w- 
 -aopU, from aeipu, &opa, as rfpw, to 
 join. 
 
 (Tvo^av^oXos, belonging to a pig- 
 sty. — Sus, (Tv6s, ^avfidw to fall 
 asleep : also to bark, howl, so here 
 perhaps to grunt. 
 
 ffvp^V, rvpfia, turba, a noise, 
 row, dis-turbance : from 
 
2YP 
 
 202 
 
 2Y2 
 
 2*A 
 
 203 
 
 2*H 
 
 crupw, draw, drag, force or sweep 
 away. — Hence avp^-n, rvpPrj, (as 
 2u, Tvy) above, the drawing to- 
 gether of a crowd, turba. — SeVup- 
 rai: ^vpris; the Syrtes on the 
 African coast, banks formed of 
 drifted sand. * In brevia et syrtes : ' 
 Virg. The waves there, says Sal- 
 lust, ' TRAHUNT limum et arenam.' 
 Avienus: 'Late TRAHIT aequora 
 Syrtis' — Hence 
 
 (Tvpiyl^ any pipe or tube, as a 
 syringe ; — a shepherd's pipe, whence 
 Hemsterh. from o-upw, 'from the 
 prolonged notes of the pipe : ' — or 
 from a common pipe drawing water 
 along. — Also a whistle, and the 
 mouth-piece of it : — ' anything like 
 a pipe, a spear-case ; — box or hole 
 in the nave of a wheel; — hollow 
 part of a hinge ; — vein, artery ; — a 
 fistula ; — a mine, vault, covered 
 gallery or cloister : * L. 
 
 (Tvpi^Q), to pipe or whistle; — to 
 whistle at, hiss at. Lucretius has 
 
 * calamorum sibila.* — Above. — L. 
 compares suSURrits. 
 
 (rvpfia, a robe with a long draw- 
 ing train. — Supw, aiffvp^ai, — * Flui- 
 dumque syrma : ' Seneca. So 
 
 (Tvpfxosy track of meteors; trail 
 of a serpent: — a drawing off from 
 the stomach, vomiting, emetic. — As 
 above. 
 
 (Tvpfiala, an emetic, as above. 
 
 * They compounded it, says Erotian, 
 of the juice of the radish and salt- 
 water; hence the radish itself is 
 called a-vpfiaia :' L. 
 
 avpTrjSf a rope to draw with. — 
 "^Svpco. 
 
 avpris : in fflpot before ffvpiy^. 
 
 (rvp<p€T65i what is drawn or swept 
 together, as crvpris, rubbish, litter, 
 dregs, filth; — a huddled together, 
 confused mob, as <rvpfir\, refuse of 
 the people. So avp<pa^. — From 
 
 avpco : before trvpiy^. 
 
 m<Tvpo5t light. — Length, from 
 &<rvpos from a, (rvpw cvpoj: Easily 
 drawn. (2) For a€p6'<rvpos, drawn 
 by the air. (3) Valck. reads a^i- 
 'ffvpos. (4) From iTjo-xs, a blowing. 
 Easily blown. 
 
 t ava^vpXbiSf trowsers worn by 
 
 Eastern nations. — Eustath. as drawn 
 up, as we say Drawers. 'Ai/o, avpta^ 
 as ^vvy avp, (2) 'The word is 
 Persian : ' L. 
 
 *a.<Tvp))Sj impure, filthy: from o 
 intens. o-upa;, like avpfia, crvp<pe7hSf 
 refuse. — I)n. makes a negative. ? 
 
 (TVS : before (7u/8o|. 
 
 (rv<pap, cast-off skin of a serpent, 
 or shell of a fish ; — a wrinkled skin ; 
 — an old man. — Hence perh. subery 
 the cork - tree, as iifx^Wj am Bo. 
 • Prop, the skin or bark of the tree, 
 but used for the tree itself which 
 has throughout the character of the 
 bark: whence Pliny says that the 
 Greeks elegantly call it the bark- 
 tree : ' Voss. 
 
 <Tv<pibsy trv<phs, pig-sty. — 2Ds, 
 
 (Tvxt'^Sf as nTKNOS, thick, 
 crowded, numerous, many, much, 
 long. — 1 2y«, o-cViJ/ca, f ffvxif^^f 
 a-evofxai, to hurry, rush on (in 
 crowds). (2) ^vv-€x^s, con-tinu- 
 ous : t (Tvyx-fl^ ' transp. f <rux»^s. 
 
 ccpdCMy to slay, slaughter. — As 
 "X/jLiKphs for filKphs, so <T(pdC<^ is for 
 i<pd(a} from t4>aa>, to kill, as in 
 kpd-<paT0Sy slain in war, ir€(f>d(r6ai, 
 to be killed, &c. And, as f 7a« ^i"^ 
 t7^j/w, so f<pda) and f^fi/o?, ir€^o- 
 ya, <f>6vos, murder, and Tisi-phone^ 
 the punisher of murder. — The 2 is 
 confirmed by 8ta.54)ei4, any opening, 
 allied by L. to faux. — Hence 
 
 (T<pay^, slaughter; — the throat, 
 the part cut open when animals are 
 slaughtered. — 2</)ofco, i(T<\)a.yov» 
 
 <r<pdyiovt victim. — Above. 
 
 cr<pay€lov, bowl for catching the 
 blood of sacrifices. — Above. 
 
 <r<^a5a^w, struggle, plunge, writhe. 
 — Aspir. from (nra5aC«, (aso-noTYos, 
 ff^6yyoSj) from (rirctw, CTraSr;!/, 
 whence <Tira<Tfi6s, like (r<pa^a(Tfxbs, 
 convulsion: — allied to airaipUy to 
 gasp, struggle spasmodically. 
 
 (T<pdC(a : before (r<pay^. 
 
 ffipaipay a ball ; — sphcera, a sphere, 
 globe ; — ' a weapon of boxers, prob. 
 an iron ball worn with padded 
 covers : ' L. — 1,-Kiipa, 
 
 <T<l>aip€V5, a Spartan youth be- 
 tween an ephebus and a man, * prob. 
 
 yii 
 
 \ L/ 
 
 / 
 
 Si / 
 
 I 
 
 from his then beginning to wear 
 the boxing-gloves, or play at foot- 
 ball : ' L. — Above. 
 
 <T<pdK€\o5, like 2*A5aa'iU(Js, spasm, 
 convulsion ; — convulsive fury : 
 (nrd<a, €(r7rd/co, f (rirdKiXos. 
 
 <T<pdK^Kos, gangrene. — * The long 
 retention of matter sphacelates the 
 brain : ' Sharp. 
 
 orcpaKos : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 ff<pd\\w, upset, make to FALL, 
 throw down, trip up; — disappoint 
 the expectations of, deceive, fallo : 
 re-fello. 
 
 a<pdpayosy bursting with a noise, 
 cracking, crackling : — (T<papayi^(t), to 
 Stir up as dust with a noise : — 
 a<papay4ofjLai, to burst ; — to be 
 ready to burst, teem, as SnAFPAn. 
 — With (r<papay€u) Dn. compares 
 (Tfiapayeoo. — Some consider it as the 
 rustling noise of things going down 
 the a(T<pdp6.yos, throat. 
 
 <r<p\, ife, him, her; — them, as 
 also (T<piis. — From the old fts, (ace. 
 tv,) Lat. 'is,' and i|/e was prob. 
 formed ipse. And from <t(\>\, to 
 them, is •\'sbi, softly sibi, as i/u^co, 
 amBo; /xva, mina. 
 
 <r<^€Sdi/3s, (T<\>oZp6sy vehement, 
 violent, eager. — Aspir. for (nnZavdsy 
 (TiroSphSf from CTreySw, to speed, and 
 (rirovd-fj. So (Tlloyyos and (r^6yyo5, 
 
 <T<\>4\as, * a joint-stool, low form 
 or bench ; — a rower's bench :' Dn. — 
 * He ^(T<pdK'n fell between two o-<^6Aa 
 stools.' 
 
 <r<f>€\as, ' a hollow wooden body : 
 allied to (nreos, a cave, and o-tttj- 
 \aiov : ' Dn. For (nr4\a5, as aUoy- 
 yoSf (T^oyyos. 
 
 (r<peuBaiJ.i/os : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 (r<p€vS6v'n, sling for throwing 
 stones or bullets ; — the stone or 
 bullet ; — bezil of a ring to receive a 
 stone, as Lat. funda ; — bandage in 
 form of a sling ; — a head-band ; — 
 an elliptical figure ; — arched way. — 
 Through f (pcv^ovrj agreeing, at least 
 in form, with funda. — Perh. allied 
 to (T^cSdi/);, vehement. — ' Cestro- 
 -sphendonis vulnerabantur : ' Liv. 
 
 <T<p€T€pos, his, their, — thy, your, 
 and even ' our.' — From (r<p€y as 
 r}iJ,4T€pos, And <r^«€ is they two, 
 
 (r<pm you two. — From (r<f>€r€poSf 
 t <p€(rr€po5, L. derives vester. ? 
 
 <^^V^j g* c^T^/c^s, ace. (rtprJKa, iE. 
 <T(pri'7raj (as \vKos, luPus,) transp. 
 (prjcrtra, (as a<pdyavoVy <pd(Tya.voVy) 
 vespa, wasp. 
 
 <T<f>r}Ki<TKos, a piece of wood 
 pointed like a wasp's sting, pointed 
 stake, pile for building. — Above. 
 
 (T^rjKow, pinch in at the waist, in 
 the manner acpriKds of a wasp; — 
 bind tight, make narrow. 
 
 ff(f>^p, wedge, cone. — ' The 2*HE 
 wasp has its body narrowed like a 
 24»HN wedge : ' So Lennep unites 
 these words. See the last. 
 
 (r<{)iyy(»}, |a>, bind tight, squeeze, 
 shut close, straiten, narrow in. — 
 Through f <piyy<a the same as Lat. 
 fiyo. — Bp. Blomf. derives (rtpiyya 
 from a<priva dyw, acprjv *y<a : To drive 
 a wedge in. But perh. allied to <pi^6s. 
 — From (T<piyl(a is the Sphinx, ' prop, 
 the Throttler:' L. Some from 
 t <T<piyyiw, t (piyyiu) deduce vincio, 
 as *tdAi7, Vial : (xiaTeo}, misCeo. 
 
 (Tfpiyyia, penuriousness. — Above. 
 
 (r<piyyiov, band, bracelet. — Above. 
 
 (T<po^p6s : in (r(l>iddv6s. 
 
 ffifyidrj, catgut. — Hence fdeSy 
 ium ; and fiddle. 
 
 (r(poi/Sv\r} : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 (r<povSv\oSy like (nrSfdvXos, a ver- 
 tebre, joint ; — * any round body, as 
 Verticillus, the round weight which 
 whirls the spindle ; — a round stone, 
 voting pebble ; — head of an arti- 
 choke ; then gen. the whorl of a 
 plant : ' L. 
 
 (r<ppayi5 : after (pvXdcrffw. 
 
 a-ippiydo}, to be full and swelling 
 like udders, plump and in good 
 health ; — swell with pride ; — swell 
 with desire. — Same as 2nAPrAfl : 
 but it may proceed from <ppi<r(ra>, 
 tritpplya, f (ppiyeUf piyew, rigeo : 
 To shudder, quiver. 
 
 (r<^v^a>,|a>,beat, thrill, throb, palpi- 
 tate, like (r</)a5a^w. — *A-(r^t;|ia, 
 ceasing of pulsation. ' The treat- 
 ment of persons who have been 
 found in a state of asphyxia from 
 submersion, &c. :' Enc. Br. 
 
 <r<pvpa, a hammer, — mallet. — 
 'Akin to (Tipaipa, sphara: from its 
 
2$Y 
 
 204 
 
 2XE 
 
 2X0 
 
 205 
 
 SQP 
 
 rounded head:' L. and Dn. — :^<pvp- 
 -■^AdTos, beaten by the hammer.— 
 
 So 
 
 '(Tcpvphv, the ankle, is compared to 
 (r<pvpa above, and to a<paipa'. the 
 notion of roundness being common 
 to them all. And they all compare 
 Malleus, a hammer, and Malleolus, 
 an ankle. — h^vKo-<r(pvpov "H^is^ 
 Theocr.: The white - ankled Hebe. 
 * His feet and ankle-bones,' in Acts 
 3. 7, is auToD ai ^a(Tiis Koi to. <T<pvpL 
 
 <r</)upas, dung, (nrupds. 
 
 a^wi, (Tcpv^ transp. f^xjSs, vos: 
 you two, both of you. And <r<^w€, 
 they two, both of them : compare 
 
 ff<f>€. 
 
 <rx<^(oo, ao-w, SCArify, cut open, 
 divide, separate. Thus ffxafffibs, a 
 SCArifying i. e. opening, is allied to 
 xatTfihs a chasm i. e. opening. 
 
 ffxdCo, to let go, let fall, drop ;— 
 cease from :— * to let a joint go and 
 then pull it back again, set it by a 
 wrench :— bring the hand back to 
 its former position:' L. — As ^fxi- 
 Kphsy for txaC«» allied to x<^^<^y ^• 
 Xa\a<Tw, M. xa^«l«i'» ^^*^® ' ^"^ ^^ 
 
 t Xa^» X*<^M« • ^°^ *^ ^^^^^ ^° '^' 
 tire or let go is to make a chasm or 
 
 gap. — ^x^^°^ 5^ ^eivhv o/x/xa,Eurip. : 
 
 Let go your terrible look. 
 
 <rxd8<i>i', cell of a honey -comb, 
 
 and the honey-comb itself, from the 
 
 divisions and separations: (tx°-(^ 1» 
 
 l(rxd5oi/ :— ' the maggot of bees, but 
 
 more prob. the cells in which they 
 
 are deposited:' Dn. 
 
 (TXaAis, * a forked stick used as a 
 
 SCALA ladder : — also, used as a 
 
 prop for nets :' L. * A forked stake, 
 
 the same as 2TAAI2 : ' Dn. 
 
 <rxo<^'»'rjpio, * a rope for letting 
 down; — rope running round a pulley, 
 —the pulley itself:' L. — 2xaC«> 
 IffX^wJ^Tai. 
 
 (Txaw, same as trxdC^* 
 
 fo-xew, to hold.— "Exw, t^<^X«»'» 
 t iifx^oy fTxew. "Effxf^p is common. 
 
 <rx€8r?, * a tablet, leaf; prob. bor- 
 rowed from the Lat. scheda:^ L. 
 Schedule. 
 
 (Tx^lhvj near, hard by ; — nearly, 
 all but, almost; — near the truth, 
 perhaps. — t2x««> to hold on, to 
 
 \ 
 
 be contiguous, as cxofiat. So iju- 
 -<^d5bi/ from t <pd(t). — ^x^Sbi/ iXB^^v, 
 Hom. : To come near. 
 
 ffx^^V^f gftntly, thoughtfully. — 
 t2x««» to hold, hold back: as 
 above. 
 
 (Tx^'Stos, close, hand to hand, of 
 a fight : — sudden, i. e. close in point 
 of time to something else. — Sx^ScJf. \^ 
 
 (Tx^^'^f^t a light raft, boat, scaffold 
 or bridge made on the sudden. — 
 Above. — Also, a cramp or holdfast : 
 from t <rx*'«» to hold. As (TX€h6u, 
 
 (TxeSicifw, to do a thing in a hurry. 
 — Above. 
 
 (Tx^dwy to hold or have: as 
 
 f (rx€«. 
 
 <rx«A^iy» same as (tk€\Is. 
 (Tx^VSOAa, ' perh. a pair of pincers 
 or tongs, from trx^'iv, to take hold 
 of:' L. — t2x«'«» <rx^^Wy trx^SOAa, 
 (TxeVSuAo, as /xaN0di/«.— 2x€»'5uA(J- 
 -Xr/TTTos, held with tongs. ^ 
 
 (Tx^ph^i used in iv (rx^p(pr in a \ 
 continuous line, uninterruptedly. — 
 fSx^'"* ^s Teneo, Con-tineo, Con- 
 -tinuus. 
 
 (tx^tXiosj holding up, endur- 
 ing, resolute ; — much - suffering, 
 wretched ; — hardy, hard - hearted, 
 cruel, a ' wretch.' — t^x**"* ^a-x^rat. 
 — 2x«TAto$ iffffU 7€pai€, Hom. : 
 You are hard-hearted, old man. 
 
 (Tx^^a. o^Tos, from f o-X*^* ^<^Xn- 
 fiai: Lat. quo more res se habent, 
 habitus,— form, figure, manner, con- 
 dition ; — outward form or appear- 
 ance ; — (rxr)iua'»'^C«» to form, fashion : 
 midd. to make outside show, appear, 
 feign. — 'The appearance and out- 
 waid scheme of things : ' Locke. , 
 
 (TXt'Cw. '<^«» t o-xi5w, sciNdo : to ^ 
 split, cleave, divide. — Scissum: 
 scissors, i 
 
 o-x^Sr?, -o|, (TX'Co* a cleft piece 
 of wood, a spUnter, scindula: — a 
 torch, — arrow, — cleft, gap.— 2xi5w v 
 above. 'v 
 
 o-XivSaXdjUOS, (Tkiv^.^, = <rx^5i7. 
 ffx^vo^^ as (TKiKKay squilla, squill, 
 sea-onion. 
 
 ffx^vos : in the Mem. Techn. 
 (TxtV/ua, cleft, division, schism. — . J 
 
 2x*C'*'' 
 
 (rxoti/os, a rush ; — rush-rope, rush 
 
 N 
 
 basket; — land-measure, taken by a 
 rope, 'Fr. corde de bois:' Dn. — 
 f 2xe«» e<7^Xo«j o'x^'it'os : As holding 
 things together. So Jungo, f Jun- 
 gicus, Juncus. — * SchcenO'bateSf me- 
 dicus :' Juv. : Rope-dancer. — Some 
 compare a skein of cotton or silk. 
 
 f^X^^^i relaxation, leisure ; spare 
 time ; esp. for philosophical or 
 literary pursuits, (as Vacare is * to 
 have leisure for, hence attend to, 
 occupy ourselves in,') — place for 
 such, — schola, a school. — f 2x«««'> 
 i(Tx°^ ' To hold back, remit, relax. 
 
 (Txo>^fj, slowly, with difficulty, 
 hardly, not at all, ' vix et ne vix 
 quidem.' — Above. 
 
 (Txt^Aioj/, a learned inquiry or 
 comment, a scholium. — Scholiast f 
 commentator. — 2xoA.'^. 
 
 (Txvpos, = xV' X'np^^' 
 
 cccos, (Tus, sospesj safe and SOund, 
 s= (Taos, saNus. 
 
 cwfo), make safe or SOund, save, 
 preserve. — 2wos, (rm^w, ado^w. So 
 
 (Ttico. 
 
 :(. 
 
 .) 
 
 *&(r(t}Tos, profligate, debauched: 
 a, au^u), f (T€(r(i)TaL : Past saving, 
 beyond redemption. Curiously 
 agreeing with A SOT. 
 
 (TWKos, stout, strong: allied to 
 (Tiiios, sound, whole. 
 
 (TcoK€w, have strength or power, 
 am able to do. — Above. 
 
 ffwX^yy channel, pipe, gutter, — 
 syringe ; — fold in a garment ; — 
 grooved tile ; — * a shell-fish, perh. 
 like the razor-fish. — Said to come 
 from ATA02 : ' L. Then u\hs, as 
 ATA.a^ and "^nAol, a furrow ; then 
 asp. a)\hs and ctaKhs, as a\hs. Sails. 
 — * Sol (Graece <tw\) is a kind of 
 (T(i}\7}v channel of all things per- 
 taining to life.' 
 
 arw/jLa, aros, the body, in Homer a 
 dead body; — a person, a freeman, 
 but esp. a slave, as Ovid uses Cor- 
 pora. — Plato from o-w^w, f aeaufxai 
 (as &-(rwTos) : The case or casket 
 preserving the inner soul. 'They 
 found him dead. An empty casket, 
 where the jewel life Was robb'd 
 and ta'en away : ' Shaksp. — A soma- 
 tist is used by Glanville for one 
 who denies all spiritual substances. 
 
 ffwphs, a heap. — In Logic a-wpei' 
 rris, sorites is when several middle 
 terms connect one another in suc- 
 cessive propositions to the last and 
 the first : a cumulative argument. 
 
 (TiapaKos, chest, barrow, basket, 
 for carrying a awpos heap of things, 
 or in which things are heaped 
 together. — ' Librorum habeo plenum 
 soracum : ' Plaut. 
 
 aws I for CMOS or (rdos. 
 
 (Tws, a kind of singing bird, (skilled 
 in SOng, SOnorus.) (Rare.) 
 
 aooa-rpovj reward for saving a life. 
 — 2co^a>, (r4(T(a(TTai. 
 
 criarpov, the wooden circuit of a 
 wheel, felloe. — ' Schneid. from 
 (Tovixai, to move rapidly. Others 
 more prob. from crias, entire: the 
 felloe forming one with the cart- 
 wheel, as still in Russia and Po- 
 land:' Dn. — Or Q. as upholding 
 and securing the spokes. As 
 
 &-(T<»)TOS. 
 
 (T(i}<pp(av, ovos, as &-(pp(ioi/, from 
 
 (TWS, (ppOVM, 
 
 (TccxW) soft for ^d^X^' 
 (T(i>oi)y same as aSfa, 
 
 T. 
 
 Ta$kL{(a, to play at rd^Kai tables 
 or dice : Lat. tahulce. 
 
 rayy^, rancidity: — rancorous 
 tumor. — * A tang of the cask : ' 
 Locke. 
 
 rd'yrjpovy like ri^yavov, 
 
 Td(T(T(a, |«, draw up in line, put 
 in order, arrange; — order, enjoin, 
 command, as Paro, Impero : — midd. 
 arrange or agree with another. — 
 From •f'Tciftj, t'^^'"* reivta, nvu, 
 tendo, stretch out. — Td^is, a tax, 
 enjoined by the Government, ll^vu- 
 -To^ts, Syntax, arrangement of 
 words. — TiTttKrai : military tactics. 
 
 Tdyhs, general, chief. — Tatrccw, 
 rerdya. 
 
 raivla, a band, fillet; — streamer; 
 — strip or tongue of land, — tape- 
 worm ; — a long thin fish. — fTalyco, 
 Tiraivd), reivQ), nvS), tendo, — 
 ' Evincti tempora tceniis,* Virg. 
 
 fraipu): Above, 
 s 
 
TAA 
 
 206 
 
 TAN 
 
 •fTaXaw, rXdoo, tA^/ai, bear up, 
 sustain, endure, allied to tollo, tolero. 
 
 * Bear to do, notwithstanding danger 
 or shame or pride or grief or pity : ' 
 Bp. Monk : have the heart to do. 
 — TAoy, &-tAos, Atlas, much- en- 
 during. — From TAdTos, borne or to 
 be borne or endured, is for softness 
 Lat. IdttiSf borne. — And 
 
 rdXavrovy a balance ; — a certain 
 weight, talentum, a talent. So 
 Pendo, Pondo, a Pound. — Above. 
 
 TttAabs, TCiAas, roKaiirupos, en- 
 during toils or evils, miserable. — 
 t TaAaw. So ra.Ka.(Tis is endurance. 
 
 Td\apoSy basket, cage. — fToAaw. 
 *That which bears or holds:' L. 
 Allied to * fero, tulL* 
 
 rd\as : in TaXaSs. 
 
 TaAao-ta, wool- spinning. — f Ta- 
 \d(i>, f Ta\d(T(t), whence rdhavTov 
 a weight: 'The weighing out of 
 wool to be spun:' L. As Pensura 
 from Pendo. — TaAaer^i'a tpya, Ap. 
 Rh. 
 
 fraAaw: before rd\avrov. 
 
 TaAts, a marriageable maiden. — 
 
 * Prob. from QriXvs, (ddKvs,) a female. 
 Some connect it with the Syriac 
 TALITHA:' L. * damsel,' in Mark 
 5.41. 
 
 rdjxvo}, Tc/jLVd), to cut, cut asunder, 
 cut through, &c. — Temno, prop, to 
 cut off from one's society. — TcVo^o : 
 a-tom, ana-tomy, epi-tome. 
 
 rafjilaSf distributor of stores and 
 victuals, dispenser, manager, steward. 
 •—Tdjiiva), TafjLu. So To/ttetoi/ is a 
 storehouse, magazine. 
 
 rd/jucrosy runnet, *the concreted 
 milk in the stomachs of sucking 
 quadrupeds ; — and not only the 
 runnet, but the stomach curdles 
 milk. The common method is to 
 take the inner membrane of a calf's 
 stomach,* &c. Enc. Br. Hence 
 from Ta/Aw, to cut out. — Td/xiffov 
 hpifjLiiav iv-iica, Theocr. : Inserting. 
 
 rdv or ray, ^ rdi^ or & tuv, Sir, 
 or Friend. * Some write 5 Voi/, as 
 Voc. of ^To*', (erris companion,) as 
 fxeyiffrdv] some 5 Way, as Voc. of 
 (Tijs. Passow makes it = rrjyost 
 (rdvos,) as ouros, This man here: 
 or = Tvirij, TV, (0 you !) :' L. 
 
 ravahS) stretched out, long, slim. 
 — Taivo), TavM, nlvo) ; tenuis, thin. 
 The river Tana'is, the Don. 
 
 ravdapv^o) and 
 
 Ta»'TaAt^«, * like raKavTi^o), to 
 move to and fro like a rdhavrov 
 scale. Allied to Tantalus, in rela- 
 tion to the story of his hanging 
 balanced over water:' L. Or to 
 the delicious fruit which hung over 
 his head. 
 
 ravvu), same as raii/u}, ravCo, 
 
 rd^is, arrangement, array, squa- 
 dron, band ; — assessment of tribute, 
 tajr; — position, order, rank. TdtTcw, 
 |a>. — Syn-tax. 
 
 rd^os, yew-tree. — * Fugiant exa- 
 mina taxos* Virg. 
 
 rdirrjs, rdiris, Sdirts, carpet, rug, 
 tapes, tape turn, tapestry: — carpet 
 as placed on the f Sdiros ground. 
 
 Taireifhs, low on the ddvos ground, 
 for hair€iv6s\ as Humi, Ilumilis. 
 Or low like a Tdirrjs carpet. — Ilpaos 
 fl/xl Kol raireivhs, N. T.: ' I am meek 
 and lowly.' 
 
 rapavriviov, a fine garment of a 
 Tarentine woman. 
 
 rapd(T(T(i), ^<a, stir up, trouble, 
 disturb, agitate; — alarm, confound, 
 HARASS. — Allied to terreo and 
 perh. turbo. — Hence 
 
 rdpa^is, rapax^f confusion. — 
 Above. 
 
 rdp^os, terror, alarm, fear : allied, 
 in form at least, to turbo ; and to 
 rapd(r<Tci}. 
 
 rapyavrj, (rapyamj, plaited work, 
 cord, basket. — From rapyaivo), rap- 
 ydvia, explained by Hesych. TAP- 
 d(T(T<a, to jumble up ; here to jumble 
 together, intermix. — * I was let 
 down iv aapyauT) in a basket,* 
 2 Cor. 11. 33.— So 
 
 rdpyai/ovj bad wine, vinegar. — 
 
 * Peril, from [Tapyalvw =] rapdcrcrwi 
 Thick troubled liquor. As ohos 
 nrapyavufxhos, thick wine:' L. 
 
 rdpis, for r^rrdpis- 
 
 rdpixosy what is preserved, em- 
 balmed, as a mummy ; — what is 
 salted, dried, smoked, as fish. — 
 
 * Several towns on the coast of 
 Egypt are called Taricheum from 
 their pickling of fish : ' Lempr. 
 
 . ^ 
 
 TAP 207 TAO 
 
 rapfiva-o-Q}, to frighten. — As rdp^ * readily, easily : ' Dn. : and this 
 
 $os, rap^v((a. sense seems to have led to that of 
 
 rapTTdyrj, rdpir-q, as rapydvt]. * perhaps, probably,' i. e. it may 
 
 rd^^oOos, = itrnd^jioQos. readily and easily follow or be be- 
 
 rdpo-oiy rdpfios, Tepcid, a hurdle lieved. Often joined with I'o'wy, 
 
 or crate for drying cheeses on ; — perhaps : Toxa S' tiv icrus oifK 
 
 mat, basket ; — anything in a broad id€\oiy Aristoph. : Perhaps he won't 
 
 form hke that of a hurdle, as the wish it. 
 
 broad part of an oar, the flat of the f rdw : in rda-a-u before rdy6s, 
 foot, the tarsus ; meta-tarsus : — rawsy racbv, g. rawvosy iE. f ttow- 
 ' the flat of the wing when stretched vos, pa Vonis, a peacock. — f Taw : 
 out ; — from the fabled fall of the As expanding the tail. * Picta pan- 
 wing of Pegasus the city of Tarsus dunt spectacula Cauda,' Hor. 
 had its name : ' L. Hence * Paul of re, te, thee. 
 Tarsus.' — From re, and: JE. f/ct, que, as Tiy, 
 repaoiJLai, to dry, dry up, allied to f Kty, Quis. — Dunbar from Sew, to 
 OepoDy depa-u) : and to tergeo, tersiy bind : Or from f tcw, nivw, to ex- 
 
 abstersi. Above. 
 
 Tdprdpos, Tartarus, Hell. 
 
 Tdp<pos : after rp€<p(a. 
 
 rapxvuy embalm. — Tdplxos, rapt- 
 X^vo), 
 
 Td(T<T<a : before rayos, 
 
 TctTO, = Terra. 
 
 rarvpasy rdrvpos, the same as 
 TiTdpos. 
 
 rav\Tj, = rdfiXa, tabula. As 
 yaTAa, vdB\a. 
 
 ravposy taurus, bull. 
 
 tend. 
 
 See on L4. 
 
 *dT€, i.e. Ka6^ a-re, in such 
 manner as, as, = dwep and Kada 
 i. e. Ka6^ a. — Also 'inasmuch as/ 
 * as being.* 
 
 T€'y7w, tingo, tinge, wet, wash, 
 soften. 
 
 reyos, covering, roof; — covered 
 part of a house, hall, room, cham- 
 ber ; — vault ; — place for prostitutes. 
 — Tego, (rr4y(a, 
 
 T€6fihs, as dcfffihs, a law, custom. 
 
 ravpoSy spatium inter scrotum et — ©ew, ireOriUy rldrnxi, to lay down 
 anum : — etiam pro ireos. Petronius ; a law, * ponere leges.' 
 
 * Cum dicimus taurum, nescias utrum 
 de armento, an obscenam corporis 
 partem dicamus.' 
 
 * \d(TTavpos, libidinosus. — Pro 
 \d-7avpos, ex ravpos 2. — ' Nebu- 
 lonem et lastaurum appellans : ' 
 Sueton. 
 
 ravp4a, bull's hide ; — anything of 
 it, as a scourge, whip; — drum. — 
 Tavpos. 
 
 Ta<^os, tomb. — ©aTTTCi), fTd<pov. — 
 Epi-taph, 
 
 rd(pos, wonder : in Qdfx^os, 
 
 rd<l>po5, alUed to Ta</)os a tomb. 
 
 redyrjjjLi, same as dv-ffffKca. 
 
 ret, for Te, (re, thee. Tefy, 'to 
 thee.' 
 
 Te«/56, for T^Se, there : = TeZSe. 
 
 Tcivca-fxhs, a tenesmus, straining 
 to evacuate. — From 
 
 Te/i/ft> : in Taiyoj, 
 
 reipos : in repas, 
 
 relpta, fut. frepu, tero, to rub, 
 rub or wear away, wear out, harass, 
 afflict. — To Tire seems allied. 
 
 T€?xos, a wall, fortified city, fort. 
 — From obs. f tckw, whence Te/cTwr, 
 a builder: whence archi-tect. — 
 
 grave, — and means a ditch, trench. Tpoirju eu-re/xfoi/, Hom. : The wxll- 
 
 -Td<f>poy 6pvcr(T€iVy Hom. 
 
 Taxi's* swift. — fTdu, Terdfca, 
 nlvu, tendo, intendo (cursum). Te'- 
 TOTO dp6fioSy Horn. So rayvovro 
 II. IT. 375, * perniciter currebant,' CI. 
 And Tiraiyeroy, yp. 403. — Tax^ws 
 
 walled Troy. 
 
 f T€/cc«>, friT€K($)y frirKWy rlKTWy 
 rc^ofiai, bring forth, beget, produce : 
 whence r^Kvoy, an offspring, child. 
 ' A mother ^ Te/ce r^Kvay Hom. 
 And rexyrj, art which produces, 
 
 rax^ois <p€p* ohoy, Aristoph., fer ' creative art.* Technical memory, 
 vinum. Te/c/nap, rcKiJ.'fjpioy, TiKfjuop, well 
 
 TC^xaf quickly. Tax«5s. — Also derived by Parkh. from f Se/ca or 
 
TEK 
 
 208 
 
 TEA 
 
 TEA 
 
 209 
 
 TEN 
 
 t JttKftj, fSeScK/Aax, delKvviJitj to show 
 forth : A sure mark, sign or token, 
 a proof, pledge. * He showed Him- 
 self alive iv ttoAAoTs r€Kixt]piois by 
 many proofs,' Acts 1. 3. Also, a 
 constellation in the heavens, which 
 was a sign in foretelling events : — 
 also, a mark or boundary shown 
 and declared, a goal or end. "Ik^to 
 TfKfjLapf Hom. : He reached the 
 goal. — T for A, as AalSa, Taeda. 
 (2) fTcKw, above, to bring forth, 
 i.e. bring to light: A sign which 
 brings to light what is coming. 
 
 r€Knaipofj.aif I conjecture from 
 certain signs, judge likely ; — mark 
 out a line of conduct for myself, 
 determine, intend ; — mark out a 
 line of conduct to others, appoint, 
 enjoin, ordain. — Above. 
 
 TiKvov : in "f tckw before rcKfiap. 
 
 T6/coy, same as reKvou. 
 
 T€KT«i/, a craftsman, carpenter, 
 builder, archi-tect, planner: which 
 last seems the original, from f tc'kw, 
 to bring to light, produce. 
 
 T6Ad;uwx/, belt, band, strap, band- 
 age. — Soft (as jSAAAw, jSEAos,) for 
 raXdfiiau, from raXdta : * For bearing 
 or supporting anything: Whence 
 also the hero Telamon prob. took 
 his name:' L. As Fero, Fortis. 
 
 TcAos, the end. — Prob. from trew, 
 relvwy to extend: The point to which 
 a thing can be extended, the furthest 
 extent, as U^pas from Ucpoiw. Dr. 
 Johnson defines End ' the extremity 
 of anything extended.' — As answer- 
 ing to Acrostics at the * beginning 
 of words,' Ben Jonson coined the 
 word Telestics at the * end of words.' 
 — Aristotle, 'Apitrro-TcAT/y, one who 
 proposes to himself an excellent end 
 or aim. 
 
 T€Aos, the accomplishment, com- 
 pletion, or fulfilment, as of purposes, 
 wishes, — of marriage ; — an end pro- 
 posed; — completeness, maturity, full 
 growth, end of life. — Also, the 
 highest rank or station in civil life, 
 magistracy, office. Also, a limited, 
 fixed body of troops, cohort, com- 
 pany, squadron ; — a fixed toll or 
 tribute to the Government; — class 
 and order of citizens as settled by 
 
 payment of such tribute. — * Con- 
 summation by being initiated into 
 the sacred mysteries, esp. the Eleu- 
 sinian, which were thought the con- 
 summation of life; — hence any 
 religious ceremony or solemnity, as 
 of marriage : ' L. — Above. 
 
 TcAe'^cw, end in being, come to be, 
 become, am. — TeAoy. 
 
 TcAetos, perfect, complete, abso- 
 lute, accomplished ; — act. making 
 complete ; — the last. — TeAos. 
 
 T€A€T^, religious rite, reAos. 
 
 TeAeuT^, end ; reAei/Ttiw, to end ; 
 T€A€WTatos, the last. — TeAos. 
 
 T€A€«, to finish, accomplish ; — 
 pay a tcAos tax, toll, duty, &c. ; — 
 to be reckoned in a reAos class of 
 citizens, to belong to it ; — to conse- 
 crate, initiate. — TeAos. 
 
 T€\6os, a tax, toll, debt. — TeAos. 
 — TeA^os air-aniiauv, Callim. 
 
 TcAAts : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 r4\\(i), much as r€\idw, to end in 
 being, come to be, turn out at last, 
 come forth, rise as the sun: pf. 
 T6T0A0, whence ava-roXT], the sun's 
 rising ; Anatolia, Natolia, the East. 
 — TiWovffa, r€\\ov(r\ prob. telliiSf 
 the earth as causing plants to spring 
 up. 
 
 TeAAw, in comp., to tell one to do, 
 enjoin, CTeAAw. 
 
 r€\fia, oTos, * a pool, pond, marsh, 
 swamp ; — mud or slime of a swamp ; 
 — mud for building with, mortar ; — 
 the space pointed with mortar be- 
 tween the courses of masonry : ' L., 
 who derives from reAAco, TeVeAjuat, 
 * as water which has run together : ' 
 Jones better as the re\os or t4\<tov 
 apovpris, a boundary separating one's 
 land from another's. — TeA/iaTiaToi is 
 applied to frogs. 
 
 t4\o5 : after T€\d/iui/, 
 
 * ivZ€\€x^s, * continuous, con- 
 tinual,unceasing, — often confounded 
 with imf\€xhs, though quite a dif- 
 ferent word : ' L. : who explains 
 ^in-€Aex«*a» * the absoluteness, actual 
 being of a thing, that by which a 
 thing actually is : quite distinct from 
 ^*'S€A€X€ia, though Cicero confound- , ^ 
 ed them. Prob. from iv reAe* 6x^*''» 7 
 to be complete or absolute, on the ' 
 
 ) 
 
 f. 
 
 i 
 
 analogy of pow-ex^ia.* Yet iude- 
 Aex'/y ™ay liave suffered a change 
 from T to A in the sense of con- 
 tinuance. Thus eVSeAexe'w * to hold 
 out, last, go on,' (L.) can well mean 
 ' to hold on to the end,' * to ENDure 
 unto the END.' A, as menDax. 
 
 TeAcoj/ : in reAytia. 
 
 TeAxiv, d€\y\v, enchanter, fasci- 
 nator, corruptor of anything : from 
 6e\yca, re'^cAxa, to enchant. — The 
 Telchines were Rhodians or Cretans, 
 and inventors of useful arts, but 
 their power over the mind seems to 
 have led them to employ poisonous 
 charms, and they became injurious. 
 — * Rhodon et Telchinas, Quorum 
 oculos, ipso vitiantes omnia visu, 
 Jupiter exosus fraternis subdidit 
 undis :' Ov., i. e. drowned in the sea. 
 
 TeAcMvrjs, farmer or collector of 
 the T€\€a tolls or taxes. Some add 
 uvfofiat. 
 
 T€fxaxo5, a slice cut off, esp. of 
 
 salt fish. — Tifxva, refxw. — So 
 
 T€fjL€vos, a piece of ground cut or 
 marked off, assigned to men or to 
 the gods, as Lat. templum, — Above. 
 T4fjL€yo5 rojULOv, Hom. 
 
 T€fxv(a : in Tafxvco. 
 
 * aprafjieo), * to cut in pieces, cut 
 up: Aprafios, a butcher, cook, — 
 murderer : ' L. — Some for oprt- 
 -Tojuecw, &pTia rafiu : To cut into 
 due sections. (2) "Apw, iprai, to 
 prepare for the table : then Aprdfios 
 as xvpo-fJi^s. (3) "Apros, rafiS). 
 
 Tifxirta, Te/uTrr;, Tempe, the beauti- 
 ful valley in Thessaly: — any such 
 vale. 
 
 revayos, swamp, marsh. — Teivu, 
 T€vu. ^ Ex-tenta visentur Lucrino 
 STAGNA lacu :' Hor. ' Where wild 
 Oswego SPREADS her swamps 
 around:' Goldsmith. (2) Te'Tyw, 
 
 f T€770S. 
 
 riv^u), Tcydevw, to gnaw, nibble, 
 eat daintily. — Allied to Dutch tan- 
 den, our taunt, i. e. to show the 
 teeth : and perh. to Lat. dentis. 
 And dainty is observable. — L. com- 
 pares tenuis, attenuate. 
 
 Tfudpiivri, r€vdpri^wu, a bee or 
 wasp. — TfyBpinnj, like audp-fjurj : 
 riv6p7]^<t)V, like irffx^priZwv, 
 
 rivcav, tendon, sinew. — TeiVw, 
 nvSt: Its principal action consists 
 in tension. 
 
 •freos, frebs, same as t/s, txs. 
 
 repa/iivov, repc/xvou, * what is 
 closely shut fast or closely covered, 
 a room, chamber, as oiKwj/ repcfxva ; 
 ' — from Tepifivos = crrepefxpos, crre- 
 pebs, firm, close : ' L. (2) Jones 
 for K^pafxvov, from K^pdfxos a tile. 
 As Trtvos and Kiivos are the same. 
 
 Tcp-qv, g. repevos, soft, tender. 
 Transp. tenerus or tener. — From 
 reipoo, repu : Rubbed down, worn. 
 
 T€pd/jL(av, as T€p-r\u, soft, tender ; — 
 made soft by boiling. 
 
 ripas, Tiipos, sign, wonder, pro- 
 digy, miracle. — Prob. allied to 
 terreo. — Tiresias T^tpecrias is called 
 by Euripides repa-aKdvos the in- 
 spector of prodigies. 
 
 Tcpifiivdos, repfiivdos, T€pfnv6o9, 
 terebinthus, whence terebinthmus, 
 turpentine - tree. ' And terebinth 
 good for goats : ' Spenser. 
 
 repcfjivov : in repafxvov. 
 
 repew, terebro, to bore, pierce, 
 make a hole. — From nlpoa repw, 
 tero, to rub, wear a hole. — Hence 
 terebra, and teres, rounded, tapering, 
 as Virgil : Radios trivere rotis. And 
 
 reperpoi/, a gimlet, terebra. — 
 Above. 
 
 T€p€TiCa}, to twitter, chirrup : — to 
 quaver, of men. — From the sound, 
 says L. : i. e. from the sound reper. 
 — * Perh. from repeco to pierce : from 
 its shrill sound : ' Dn. 
 
 T€p4(a, to turn round on a lathe : 
 whence Lat. teres is round or 
 rounded, i. e. worn smooth, from 
 relpo), T€pM, tero. 
 
 T€pridoDv, wood- worm ; a caries of 
 the bones. — Tcipw, repw, to rub, 
 wear. — * Vitiata teredine navis :' Ov. 
 
 repriv : before repdfxuu. 
 
 T€p6p€ia, jugglery, trickery. — 
 Tepas, a wonder, r^pdros, reparciay 
 or t rcparpcia, f reprpeto, T€p6pcia. 
 
 repdpov, an end ; — end or point of 
 a sail-yard. — ^Allied to 
 
 Tcpfxa, repfJi-wv, end, boundary, 
 goal, mark aimed at; — highest 
 point. — Term, terminus, termina- 
 tion. — Like rSpixT], a turning-post. 
 s3 
 
TEP 
 
 210 
 
 TET 
 
 r€pixip€iov KUKhui a misfortune we 
 bring on ourselves. — ' Said to be 
 derived from one TermeruSy a high- 
 wayman : ' L. * From one Ther- 
 merus:* Dn. — Or perhaps allied to 
 Tfpuia, which is applied to a spot 
 * where one is destined to end life :' 
 L. Which ends one's life, fatal, a 
 settler. Above. 
 
 rcpiJLivdoSf turpentine -tree, Tep€- 
 fiivdos. And a swelling like the 
 fruit of it. 
 
 TcpTTw, ^cDf I delight. — The 
 Muses Terpsi-chore and Eu-terpe, 
 
 npffihy same as rapaSs. 
 
 r^pffofxai : before Tdprapos. 
 
 T€p<l>oSf same as <rT€p<pos. 
 
 repx^os, rpix^oSy a twig, branch. 
 
 — Perh. allied to Lat. TERMES, 
 and both from repvs, teres, tapering, 
 as * Virga teres.^ (2) Or rpex^os 
 was first, from rpex^f (allied to our 
 truck,) to run. * Whose branches 
 RUN over the wall : ' Gen. 49. 22. 
 
 riffffap^s, Tectrepes, TCTTdpey, 
 rirropeSf four. — Tessera, a square 
 die ; tessella, tessellated pavement. 
 
 — Tetr-arch. — iE. fKeTTopc, fKcr- 
 Tocp, quatuor. 
 
 T€Td7cl>»', having taken; formed 
 from fraw, f tci^oj, f^rayov, ■^-rayoo, 
 taNgo, to touch : TAKE, Prop, to 
 stretch out the hand. 
 
 reravos, stretching, straining; — 
 convulsive stiffness of the body, 
 tetanus. — TaiW, ravw, ^nravSi, 
 
 Terapos : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 Tcrapros, fourth. — Yromr4rrap€St 
 rerapesj four, as r^cradpes, 
 
 TCTiijjuat : after riw. 
 
 T6TjU0r, 6T6TjU6, tO COmC UpOU, 
 
 find; — receive by fate or lot, par- 
 take of. — Thought to mean * to get 
 by a short cut,' 4v iiri-rSfxtp kcu 
 avv-rSfius. From fr ifiou, frfrefioy, 
 r4rfxov; as f^cvcy, f 7r€<l>€V(i), 
 iri^vw. — •''E>'6' '6ye 'Hiarop ^T€t/u€, 
 Hom. 
 
 T6Tpo-, for T€TTapa, As tetr- 
 -arch. See riffcrapis. 
 
 rerpd^ooUj T6Tpa|, nrpauiv, rl- 
 Tpt|, a bird prob. of the grouse 
 kind: 'said to utter a loud cry, 
 TfTpei^fti/ : ' Dn. This TeTpd^eiv is 
 explained by L. to cackle as a hen 
 
 on laying an egg. — All these seem 
 fanciful imitations of the sounds 
 made: rerp. 
 
 rerpaiyoj, to bore through : allied 
 to T€pe«, Tpcw, through frpdu, 
 ■f rpaivu). 
 
 firra, 'like irra, rara, imra, 
 irctinra, friendly or respectful address 
 of youth to their elders : ' L. 
 
 T€TTi^, a kind of winged grass- 
 hopper: — a figure of one worn in 
 the hair. — *Prob. formed in imita- 
 tion of its note:' Dn. and L. — Or 
 from TfpeT^fo), to chirrup, whence 
 
 t T€p€Tti, t T€pTt|, TCTT(|. 
 
 nrvKitv : a. 2. redupl. of r(vx<a, 
 
 rivQh,TiX)Oos'. inthe Mem.Techn. 
 
 Tivfidofxai, = r€vxoiJ.ai. 
 
 rtvrd^u}, * for toutci^w (rd avra,) 
 to say or do the same thing, dwell 
 upon a thing, be constantly at it : ' 
 L. and Dn. Allied to rahroXoyia, 
 tautology, (2) f Taw, f rdCu, f T€- 
 Tafo, tendo, intendo: to speak or 
 act intently : as a-nv'i^w. 
 
 TfvrXov^ = (TixhXov, 
 
 nvxo), to work, make, construct, 
 build, forge, form : — rervKrai, has 
 been formed, exists, is. — Allied to 
 fr^KWj whence rUroov a builder, 
 and archi-tect. 
 
 * &vrv^, vyos, * anything rounded 
 or curved, as the rim of the round 
 shield ; — the rail or high rim of the 
 chariot, — the chariot; — the frame 
 [bridge: Dn.] of a lyre; — orbit of 
 the planets ; — the rounded parts of 
 the body, as the breasts :' L. — 'A)u<^i, 
 Tevx« T6iJ|ft) or frvKu frv^w, to 
 form : d/x4)i-Tu|, &fjL-Tv^, &vtv^. So 
 ruKrhs is ' wrought.' Dn. explains 
 &yTv^ *a circumference.' 'Ao-ttISos 
 Avrv^t Hom.: A shield's orb. (2) 
 *Avd'rv^, &vTv^: a frame made on 
 the upper part of a thing. — So 
 
 * KaraiTv^, a low helmet or skull- 
 cap. — From Karal = Karh, and 
 fru/cw, frv^oo to frame, build, as 
 above. A low wrought frame. 
 
 Tfvxos, anything made, utensil, 
 tool, vessel, urn ; — the human frame ; 
 — a book, whence Penta-teuch^ the 
 five Books of Moses. Tc^x^'** ar- 
 mour ; — tackle, rigging. — From 
 
 TE«^ 
 
 211 
 
 THA 
 
 ri<ppa, ashes. — Thought allied to 
 rdipos, from Qdirrta, €Ta<pop, * to pay 
 the last dues to a corpse, and so to 
 burn it ; then, as the ashes were in- 
 urned, to bury it : ' L. And to tepeo, 
 to be tepid. * Ibi tu CALENTEM 
 Debita sparges lacryma favillam,' 
 &c.: Hor. 
 
 rex^Vi art: — an art. — Technical 
 memory. — TIktco, r^^o^ai, to pro- 
 duce; or perhaps revxof to work, 
 form. — * Falli te sinas technis : ' 
 Ter. 
 
 T6»s, so long : answering to ews. 
 
 T7?, take. — For rae, from f raw, 
 t Tcc^w, t Tayw, taNgo, rcTdytai/ : 
 Stretch out your hand to TAKE. 
 (2) For ttJ, there. But pi. ttjt€ is 
 found. 
 
 T-n^€vua, -OS, a dress worn by 
 great men. — ' From the inventor 
 Tebennus an Arcadian : ' Nug. — 
 T-fj^evvov •K€pi-ir6p<pvpoVy Plut. — 
 • T^BEj/M answers to TraBEA : ' L. 
 
 T^/cew, to melt, dissolve, pine 
 away. — From a form fTT/Kcw, M. 
 rd-Kioi (as KvKos, luPus,) is tdbeo, 
 tabes. And from rerdya is perh. 
 fsarco-tdgo, sartdgo, a frying-pan, 
 &c. — Td M>7T€ SHnOMENA /ur/re 
 THKOMENA, Xen. — Hence 
 
 r-hydvov, a frying-pan. — Above. 
 
 Tj]Q'n^ a grandmother : and also a 
 nurse. — Liddell thinks that Tethys, 
 the Sea, and mother of the river 
 gods, was from t^^t?, * the nurse or 
 mother of all.' — It is allied to rirQ-tit 
 a TEAT. 
 
 rrjdls, an aunt. — As a term of 
 respect, like t^^tj, a grandmother. 
 
 rrjOosy an oyster. — *Ev irSurcp 
 TH0TO2 TH0EA 8i(|>wi/, Diving for 
 oysters in the ocean of Tethys. 
 
 TT?fca> : before rriyavov. 
 
 T^\e, far off. — Tele-scope, Tele- 
 -graph. — Buttm. from reKos. Or 
 t T<£«, t TueKhsf t Tri\6s : Extended 
 far. 
 
 rnXfBdu, to flourish. — QdWw, 
 I^Aa, Ori\€dd(i), rrjKeddM. 
 ' Tn\i(piov : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 TT^Xta, <T7\\ia, * any flat board or 
 tray with a raised rim or edge ; — a 
 stand on which flour, &c. was 
 set out to SELL ; — a gaming- 
 
 table ; — a stage whereon game- 
 cocks were set to light ; — a chimney- 
 board : ' L. — TTjXia, as an extended 
 surface, seems allied to r^Ae. — iEol. 
 TdAta, TABULA. 
 
 rriKiKos : in rjKiKos, 
 
 rrjXis : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 TrjKvyeroSf born afar off: rijAe, 
 fy^oD, fyeueo), yivofiai. — Also, as 
 some say, *born when his father 
 was far away, or met. born far off 
 in time, born late.' Buttm. com- 
 pares it vrith Ti\evra7os, which he 
 makes * the last child, one followed 
 by none,' even though none went 
 before, as in /xovvos TrjKvycTos. 
 
 Tr//x6\^s, careful, needful. — From 
 fi4\€i, it is a care to : but tt? is un- 
 explained; possibly from ry = 
 ravrrj : * Attending upon this very 
 thing:' Rom. 13. 6. 
 
 ri\fi€pcL, riifx^poy, (TTjjjLcpop, to-day, 
 — Some from rfj vij.4pa, on this 
 day : and 2, as si and Tv. To-day , 
 and (as in Norfolk) /o-year, 
 curiously agree. 
 
 rrjfios, then, TUM : answering to 
 •IjfMos, when. — Also, to-day : answer- 
 ing to ^fxap, as above. — See ^/xos, 
 
 TTiudWas, i. e. r^v dAAcyy {6.yov- 
 (Tau bhhv), by the way leading IkKXoos 
 otherwise than what is right, i. e. in 
 a vain way, to no purpose. 
 
 r-fiyiWUf a word formed by Ar- 
 chilochus to imitate the twang of a 
 guitar-string at the beginning of a 
 triumphal hymn to Hercules : T^- 
 ycAAa & KaWl-vlK€, &c. — The notes 
 of a guitar are soft. Horace in- 
 deed has *molles citharae modi.' 
 Hence 'TENELLA modulamina' 
 would not be inappropriately applied 
 to them. 
 
 TT}viKa : in riviKa. 
 
 rrivos, Krjvos, = kcivos. 
 
 rrjpew, watch attentively, guard 
 carefully and narrowly. — Prob., like 
 TT], from frdo}, tratVcc, relvof, in' 
 tendo (animum), intentus sum, am 
 intent on, attend to, as a-Teyl^w. 
 fTaephs, fTTjphs, T7)p€0). — Arteries 
 or aprripiou were formerly thought 
 to come from depa rr^peiu, to pre- 
 serve air, as they were thought to 
 contain air only or chiefly. — One 
 
THT 
 
 212 
 
 Tie 
 
 might think pantry or fpantery 
 was f Trav-T'fjpiov : though usually 
 referred to Panis or Fr. pain. 
 
 rrjToual bereave, deprive. — L. 
 allies it to ZHTEfl, to seek, * hence 
 pass, to be to seek in a thing.' But 
 it is evidently, with Damm, a redupl. 
 from frdoy which is explained 
 ZHTEXl by the Etym. M.: frdw 
 (as in T^) being prop, to stretch out 
 the hands to touch or feel: then 
 act. to cause one to miss and so 
 endeavour to find. — ND/li<^o( yvfi^iwv 
 rTjTdffifvaif Eurip. : Brides bereft 
 of their bridegrooms. 
 
 T^T€s, (rrjresy this year. — From 
 Itos, a year, and T as in r-hfiepov. 
 
 * (rrjTdp€iosy said of corn, some 
 say * sifted,' from a-ridot <TiC7\rai^ to 
 sift. Others 'of this year,' from 
 <n)T€s above. — For (rrjrdveiou see in 
 the Mem. Techn. 
 
 rrivffioSf empty, vain. — Like dia- 
 vplffios in form ; and perhaps from 
 if, Uke TavTT?, *thus,' as Horace 
 « SIC temere,'* where Forcell. says 
 that SIC seems to mean * lightly, 
 carelessly, negligently.' So a{>Tws, 
 * even so,' is considered to mean ' in 
 vain, without effect.' — TrjVcrlriv dShv 
 l[\6risi Hom. 
 
 rtdpa, a tiara, turban. * A gold- 
 en tiar Circled his head : ' Milt. 
 
 Tifi^Uj * as if rpt&^Vy triptis^ tri- 
 pod:^ Steph. ? (Rare.) 
 
 Tt77/j8df>i, = Kivvdfia.pl, 
 
 rlypis, tigrisj tiger, 
 
 f rU<a : after rita. 
 
 rlCw, am always asking tij why ? 
 
 rlriy same as rl, why? 
 
 riO-fivrjf a nurse; — a mother. — 
 f@d<a, frtdday riB^VTif as tlpTivrj- 
 Giving suck. — Tidyjvhs adj. is used of 
 nursing, tending, rearing, and in 
 the masc. is used of a tutor. — L. 
 allies ridiivri to Tirdri, a TEAT, 
 
 Tidaifiwffcrwj * to build, make a 
 nest ; — make honey-combs ; — to 
 nourish, foster, tend. Akin to 
 rie-n, rirdri, (a TEAT and a nurse,) 
 TidTivrj, &C. : ' L. t Tt0<£<w, f ridai- 
 titrau, as Kairp6<T<r(o ; ridatB(a<T(ra), 
 (2) Damm for ridrifiL fi6<riVf to lay 
 up food. 
 
 ridaffhs, Tidcurahsy tame, domesti- 
 
 cated, — reared in gardens, of 
 plants ; — domestic, of broils. — Prop, 
 nursed, reared, tended, as in riB'fjvri 
 and TiOaifiuiffffoi. — Qdacruv ridacnrhSf 
 Sitting tame and mild. 
 
 rid^f same as rirdrj, 
 
 rld-nfxi : in f diw after ft, 
 
 Tid-fivT} : after rirj. 
 
 ridhs, same as TidaaSs, 
 
 TidufxaXos, spurge, a milky pur- 
 gative plant. — Perh. from tx0^, a 
 TEAT. — • Rubbing the stem with a 
 decoction of tithymale : ' Evelyn. 
 
 rf/cTw : in f t^kw after Tetxos. 
 
 TiAAw, VELLO, pluck, pull, pick 
 out ; — midd. pull the hair in grief, 
 mourn. — Redupl. titillo, to tickle ; 
 titillation. — Hesych. explains riWct 
 by ava-crir^, * draws up,' then Q. to 
 till, 
 
 TiXot, things pulled to pieces, as 
 flocks, motes in the hair, ' riff-raff 
 flying from plucked rags : ' Steph. — 
 Above. — Hence some derive sub' 
 
 'tills. 
 
 Ti\d(t)j to dung ; esp. in a hquid 
 manner : and riXos is dung in gene- 
 ral, and esp. liquid dung. But it 
 seems to be prop, riff-raff, refuse ; 
 then, as Excernimentum Excremen- 
 tum, excrement, from tiAAcw above. 
 As TiAot. — Hence 
 
 ♦(TiraTiATj, thin excrement; gen. 
 human dung. — Some (as XuKoy, 
 iEol. Aulloy, luPus,) for <rKari\rj, 
 from (TKarhs gen. of CKODp, dung, 
 and TtAw to dung, above. — But, if 
 riff-raff, refuse, is the proper sense 
 as in TiAaco, then a-irariKTj can be 
 from <T7rdu) and riWw. So (nrdros 
 is skin or leather: and ffirarlXi) is 
 explained also ' parings of leather.* 
 
 ri\<l>r}, and alKtprjf = rlifyri. 
 
 ri\<i>v, riKKtavy some fish men- 
 tioned only in Herod. 5. 16, and by 
 him there explained : ' Of those fish 
 there are two kinds, which they call 
 irdirpaKfS and t^Awvcs.' 
 
 Ti», to pay 1. an honor to a per- 
 son, 2. a price : perhaps = f t<£«, 
 to stretch out the hand to pay. — 
 1. To honor, esteem, value, rate. 
 From ririrai is titulus, title of 
 honor. — 2. To pay a compensation 
 or retribution, riofxai to punish, 
 
 \ 
 
 TIM 
 
 213 
 
 TIT 
 
 recompense. — TtVw: *Ultrix Tisi' 
 -phone: ' Virg. 
 
 rlfi^ij honor, &c. — Tlw, rcrlfiai. 
 
 rljjL7i(ris, valuation, census. — Tt». 
 
 ri/xcophsf * honoring, valuing ; but 
 usu. helping, aiding ; — avenging, 
 punishing. From Tt/xr/, aeipw (&opa) 
 aXpta : ' L. 
 
 Ttj/, Teii/, Dor. for tc, ce, you : — 
 also as dat. * to you.' 
 
 r^ivdaawj shake, brandish. — Allied 
 prob. to 5t»/€w, (as AatSa, Taeda,) to 
 whirl or roll about ; and (as 2u and 
 Ti>,) to (Tiviov a sieve, (nvidCo to 
 sift. — Auo Zovp€ TUvdarffuVf Hom.: 
 Brandishing two spears. 
 
 Tivdhs, riv6a\4o5, boiling-hot. — 
 To tind was to set on fire ; whence 
 tinder. * As one candle tindeth a 
 thousand : ' Bp. Sanderson. 
 
 rivv/xaif to punish, riofxai. And 
 
 TtVw, to pay a penalty, as ria. 
 
 rih Ti6, imitation of a bird's note. 
 
 TiTTTc, = ri TTore, why ever . . . ? 
 — So Lat. susi-pte. 
 
 rls, neut. rij JE. f kIs, quis ? And 
 ris is ali-^MW, some, any. — 2w ris 
 el; N.T.: Who art thou? 
 
 TiTalvu, as f Taivuif retVcw, rawcOf 
 to stretch, spread out ; — draw along, 
 as a chariot ; — midd. strain or exert 
 oneself; — strain, tend or move 
 towards. 
 
 rlrdvosj ' gypsum, chalk, marble- 
 scrapings. — Perh. from the Thessa- 
 lian town or hill TiravoSy II. 2. 735, 
 (TiravoiS re Aeu/ca Kdprjva,) as 
 Creta, chalk, from Creta, Crete : ' L. 
 (2) Martin from nraivw^ rirdvu) : 
 » From its being drawn out in plas- 
 tering.' 
 
 TiTa|, a king; ririivTj, a queen. — 
 Hence L. derives the TirdveSf Ti' 
 tans, a race of gods : i. e. kings. 
 
 rhdr}, a TEAT, nipple ; — a nurse. 
 
 meds, a TEAT; — a nurser, 
 rearer. 
 
 Ttrf^co, * like irtirt^oj, to cry ti ti, 
 chirrup like a young bird : ' L. To 
 twitter. 
 
 rirxdpia, *a kind of writing- 
 tables : others vn*ite TiAAeipia, pens :' 
 L., from riXKu) : Plucked out from 
 birds. 
 
 titAos, the Lat. tituliis, ^ 
 
 TirpalvQ}, = rcTpaivcD. 
 
 rirpdtiO-Kw, to wound, prop, to 
 pierce, nrpalva. Formed from 
 rpoo), hke t rop4(a, repeu), and allied 
 to t rpavw, whence rpavfia a wound. 
 
 riTTvfiiCo), ' strictly of the cry of 
 partridges: also, like Tiri(<a, of 
 swallows, &c., to twitter, chirrup : ' 
 L. — TiT, twit. 
 
 rirvpos, Dor. for cdrvpos, a Satyr J 
 companion of Bacchus. Also, like 
 adrvpos, a tailed ape. And the 
 goat or ram that leads the flock. 
 The Satyrs were represented with 
 goats' legs : and the Satyr Pan had 
 his nose flat like an ape. — With 
 this some connect Virgil's shepherd 
 Tityrus: perhaps as leading the 
 flock. 
 
 TirvffKOfiai, to prepare, make 
 ready, allied to t€ux«) t tu/cw, 
 *[• rv(TKQ). And 
 
 riTva-KOfiai, to aim, i. e. as above, 
 prepare the bow to strike. Tirixr- 
 K€To dovpl, Hom., aimed with his 
 spear. — Schultens compares in- 
 'tueor, to look at, i. e. aim with the 
 eye. 
 
 TtTcb, the day. — Allied to Tirhv, 
 Titan, the god of the Sun. 
 
 t7<Pos, a marsh, pool; — marshy 
 woodlands. — 2TI4»EA irwvKCDV irepl 
 TI*EA, Crowds of water-fowl about 
 the marshes. — Hence 
 
 Ti<p7], a water-spider, supposed to 
 be a marsh-spider, from r7(pos, 
 
 * Tipula lymphfwi/ frigidos transit 
 lacus : ' Varro. — Also, a kind of 
 small boat, perhaps for the marshes. 
 And a kind of grass or straw, grow- 
 ing in or about the marshes. 
 
 * Herba palustris,' Steph. — Above. 
 
 Ttw : before rifii]. 
 
 reririfiai, to be sorrowful, to 
 mourn : * akin to {riofxai,) rlveiv, to 
 be punished, and so made sad : ' L. 
 Perhaps, struck with remorse, sorry 
 for an oft'ence. — TeTirjfievri ^rop, 
 Hom. : Sad at heart. 
 
 tAciw : in f roAaw. 
 
 rXiiixwv, enduring, miserable, — 
 bold, patient. — TAcicd. 
 
 t T/A€<w, Ttx-fiyco, to cut, divide. — 
 Tffxvco, tT€/x€w, T/u€«. Tfji'f}(ru: 
 TmesiSy in Syntax, as Per mihi gra- 
 
TO 
 
 214 
 
 TON' 
 
 turn, where Per and Gratum are 
 divided by Mihi. 
 
 rh, the. — To-avTo-\oyia, ravro- 
 Xoylttj tautology f the saying *the' 
 same thing. — * TO do anything,' is 
 TO irots'iv, 'the' fact that one is 
 doing a thing. 
 
 T6d€u, answering to '6dev. 
 ro\, same as ot, ' the,' plur. 
 TOi, the old dat. rep or rwt, from 
 obs. t Tos = Troy, any ; f tos hke 
 Tij: In any or some manner or 
 respect. — And, like Quidem for Ali- 
 quiddam, is 'indeed, truly,' &c. 
 I.e., I must allow to a certain 
 extent, in some degree. * It is so 
 indeed, but ' &c. 
 
 roif therefore: for t^J, tcDx, i. e. 
 Tovrcf), 'on account of this.* So 
 Turn is rhv i.e. rovrov. Tarn is 
 Thv^ i. e. ravr'f]v. 
 
 roiosy of such a kind, of that 
 kind. From roio = roxt ; or roi = 
 Ttft rui. 
 
 To7xo5, the wall of a house or 
 court : — side of a ship. — AlUed to 
 
 r6Kay Dor. for rdref as ot€, oko, 
 
 TOKebs, a father. — f T€k«, reVoKa, 
 riKrw. So 
 
 t6kos, gain produced by money 
 at interest. — Above : as f Feo, 
 Fenus. 
 
 ToAjU<ia>, like tAcJw, fraXdu, to 
 undertake, undergo, tolero, dare, 
 &c. T6\fjLa, boldness, agrees with 
 * toUere animos.' 
 
 ToACiTTj, a clew or ball wound up 
 for spinning : toAoitcvw, to wind up, 
 hence to finish, TEAEXl, (rcToAa,) 
 accomplish, achieve. u6voy iK-ro^ 
 XoTTivaaSy Hesiod. — And to wind off 
 for spinning, — spin, devise. AO- 
 AOus TOAOttcvcw, Horn. — The ace. 
 neut. part. TOAOriETON expresses 
 the act, AOAOnoiON the habit, of 
 devising stratagems. 
 
 To/t^, a cutting, cut, &c. — Ana- 
 "tomyj epi-tomey a-tom. — Tefiuwy 
 
 TfTO/iO. 
 
 T<Jjiwa, as ^y-TOjuo, entrails of vic- 
 tims cut out for sacrifices on taking 
 oaths. — Above. 
 
 rSfxovpoSf rSfidpos, priest at 
 Dodona. — ' As these were Egyptian 
 
 rites, prob. from toix^, ovpd : from 
 the priests being circumcised : * 
 Hemst. *A eunuch. — Some from 
 Mount TfjLcipos in Epirus: Jupiter 
 Tmarius in Claudian. The mount 
 is called TS/xapos by Strabo : ' L. — 
 * From the rofial sections or Templa 
 into which they divided the sky:' 
 Scheid. — Or from to/aos, a book, 
 tome : oZpos, a guard. As guarding 
 the sacred books containing the 
 TOfidpovs laws. 
 
 rhvj ace. 'the, this, that.' — Lat. 
 turn J at that (time). So 
 
 tV» ^' Tay, fem. of rbv, above. 
 — Lat. tarrif in that (way), so. 
 
 Tov0opv(wf to mutter, babble. — 
 'Formed prob. to represent the 
 sound : ' Dn. — Allied perh. to Lat. 
 tono, to thunder ; and 
 
 r6voSt tension, Tefvew, r^roya; — 
 strain or tone in music ; — accent, 
 measure, &c.; intensity, vehe- 
 mence ; — a rope, cord, to strain or 
 tighten, or which may itself be 
 stretched. 
 
 rS^oi/f a bow; plur. bow and 
 arrows, and the arrows only : To|r- 
 Khv, pertaining to arrows, and toxt- 
 cum poison in which they were 
 dipped. In-toxication, — Allied to 
 roffcras. — *Apyvp6'To^os ^AirSWuVf 
 Horn. 
 
 T^Tra^oy, a topaz* 
 
 r6iros, place, spot. — Topo-graphy: 
 and from oh r&nos is Utopia or No- 
 place. — ToTTOi were Cicero's 'loci 
 communes,' common places in Logic. 
 
 Toirci^w, conjecture, suspect. — 
 T6iros, I.e. I assign a place to a 
 conjecture. Somewhat as Ham- 
 mond: 'There is no PLACE of 
 doubting that.' — Others thus : to 
 attempt to put into a place by aim- 
 ing at,— to aim at by conjecture, as 
 ffroxd-Cofxo-t'. 
 
 rSpyos, vulture.— rOPr02 TOP- 
 r02, a terrific vulture. — * A water 
 r6pyos ' is with Lycophron a swan. 
 
 r6p^v\ov : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 t Top€(w, as T6p€«, I bore, pierce : 
 — utter in a loud and piercing tone. 
 
 ropevo), in the same senses as 
 Topico above. Also, ' to grave as a 
 sculptor, hollow out; engrave, 
 
 TOP 
 
 215 
 
 TPA 
 
 I'l 
 
 ; II 
 
 '• 
 
 carve, form figures in alto or basso 
 relievo, emboss ; — polish or give the 
 last finish with the chisel : ' Dn. 
 
 Top/ua, -/LIT?, same as Tcp/^a, a 
 turning-post. 
 
 ropfxos, a hole or socket, nave of 
 a wheel, the socket in which a door 
 turns. — From ropew, to bore. 
 
 rSpvoSf ' a carpenter's tool for 
 drawing a round, like our com- 
 passes ; — a turner's chisel, lathe- 
 chisel, — a carver's knife or chisel ; — 
 that which is turned, a circle, 
 round. — Same with rSpfj-os, ropfxriy 
 akin to f rop^u, nipoo : ' L. That 
 which wears away or chases by 
 turning. So 
 
 ropvevcDy -oco, tomo, to tum, 
 work with a lathe and chisel, to 
 round. 
 
 Top^s, piercing, sharp, clear, 
 audible ; — intelligible, explicit, ac- 
 curate ; — sharp, active. — From 
 rop€(Dy to pierce. — Topws yeywvely, 
 Eurip. — From TopFhs Riddle de- 
 duces torVu^. 
 
 * arp^KT^Sy exact, strict, accurate. 
 — From a, rop€<t) frpew freTpe/ca, 
 whence rophs, explicit, accurate; 
 allied to rpav^Sy distinct. — 'Arpe- 
 k4us ayopeveisy Horn. — Some may 
 prefer a, not, and rpeKrjs allied to 
 our trick. 
 
 ropvtrr], a stirrer, ladle for stir- 
 ring liquids on the fire. — From 
 T€tp«, reropa to rub: As rubbing 
 and bruising substances in a pot. 
 So from fropwo), rpvu, to rub, is 
 rpirfiX-ns a ladle for stirring with.-— 
 Hence ropwrirhvy panada or stir- 
 about. 
 
 ToVos, so great: answering to 
 tffos. 
 
 rotrcras : in airiroffff^ after rvy- 
 
 t<Jt€, i.e. TVT€, 'and at that 
 (time),' ' then,' — answering to Sre. 
 
 r6<poSy tuffy sandstone. ' Et tofus 
 scaber,' Virg. — 'A tophaceous 
 chalky matter : ' Arbuthn. — Allied 
 to T€<ppa. 
 
 T6^pay for so long; — for such an 
 object, so that. — Answering to 
 6<ppa. 
 
 rp(aya)y ^a, to gnaw, eat.— Topea;, 
 
 t rpoctf , rpdoyuy as rfi-fiyo) : To pierce 
 with the teeth, — t*'A-Tp<w|, atroXy 
 unfit for eating, raw, then, (as 
 Crudus, Crudelis,) cruel. So rpd^X' 
 fjLos is eatable. — TirpwKrai : rpuK' 
 T7JS, JE. rpwKTay tructa, trutta, a 
 trout. — Hence 
 
 rpdyosy a he-goat, from rpuyuy 
 cTpayovy to gnaw. As in Ovid: 
 ' RODE, caper, vitem.' — Smell of 
 the arm-pits, like that of a goat ; — 
 lasciviousness, as of the goat : — and 
 the first period of the sensual appe- 
 tite, whence rpaylCta to change the 
 voice at the time of puberty. — Tpa- 
 ycpbia, tragedy, the prize for which 
 was a goat. ' Carmine qui tragico 
 vilem certavit ob HIRCUM,' Hor. 
 
 Tpdyos, groats, grits. I suppose 
 as eatable, from rpooyo). — GROATS 
 and GOATS, and the senses of rpd- 
 yos, curiously agree. Above. 
 
 Tpdyosy a small sea-fish : edible ? 
 as above. — 'Lupi, percaeque, tra- 
 gique : ' Ov. 
 
 Tpay-dicavduy tragacanth, dragan- 
 turn, ^am-dragant. 
 
 Tpayavhvy gristle. — Curiously, 
 Harvey, describing Consumption, 
 says : ' At last they spit out pieces 
 of their lungs; small GRISTLY 
 bits, that are EATEN off from the 
 lung-pipes.' Such gristle might 
 have been well called rpaydvov from 
 Tpdoyco. But as to the actual origin? 
 — (Only in Athenaeus.) 
 
 TpaydoD, ' to be over-luxuriant 
 and so unfruitful : as buck-goats high 
 in flesh are unfit to produce : ' Dn. 
 —Tpdyos. 
 
 Tpdyrifiay and rpuydXia, * what is 
 eaten for eating's sake, dried-fruits, 
 as figs, almonds : ' L. — Tpwyu. 
 
 TpaKThv, white bleached wax; 
 TpdKTWfia, a sticking plaster made 
 of it. — Probably a Latin word. 
 Thus Stephens explains rpdKTos 
 K-npos * cera quae tractando inalbuit.' 
 And rpdKra is a kind of paste, 
 (Steph.) tracta, mentioned by Cato, 
 and explained by Forcell. : ' mani- 
 bus bene subacta, et in longum 
 tracta in modum membranarum.' 
 
 rpdfjLTjy rpdfjLiSy the line dividing 
 the scrotum and passing on. — Allied 
 
TPA 
 
 216 
 
 TPA 
 
 by L. to Lat. frames, tramitis. — 
 Perh. from frpaw, TCTpatVw, per- 
 foro. 
 
 TpafxirXsy a ship. — For rpairh, (as 
 AaMj3d;/w,) allied by L. to trabs, 
 trabisy rpdm)^. (Rare.) 
 
 rpau^Sy piercing, shrill ; — clear. 
 — As rophs from ropewj f rpew, so 
 from frpdcoy TtrpaiVw is rpainjs. — 
 Ol»5€»' yap iffii^v rpdvis, Soph. : For 
 we know nothing clearly. 
 
 TpaTre^a, table, bench, tablet ; — 
 counter, bank : Tpairf^iT-qs, a banker. 
 — For T€Tpa-7r6^a, four - footed : 
 whence a trapezium is an inegular 
 four-sided figure. 
 
 TpeTTco, to turn. — TeVpoTra, rpoirr) : 
 the helio-trope, as turning to the 
 sun ; — the Tropics, where the sun 
 turns back; — a trope or figure of 
 speech. 
 
 rpaWw, to TRead or TRAMPLE 
 on grapes. — Hence trapetum, an 
 oil-press. * Teritur Sicyonia bacca 
 trapetis : * Virg. — Jones from 
 TpeVa?, Tpairw : To turn about as in 
 treading. Damm : To tread so as 
 to turn into wine. 
 
 TpaTTT]!, Tpd(p7]^, (rpcKp^y) trabSt 
 trabis, a beam. 
 
 rpaffia, for rapcna. like rdpcros, a 
 hurdle to dry cheeses on. So -nepQuy 
 iirapdov, ^TTpaQov. 
 
 TpavXhsy lisping, mispronouncing. 
 — Lucretius : * Balba loqui non scit : 
 traulizei.' — * From Opavw, to break : 
 6pav\6s : ' L. Or even f rpavw, to 
 wound, (* clip the Queen's English,') 
 whence 
 
 rpavfxa, a wound. — Allied to 
 rp6u}j TiTpu(TK(t}, to wound, through 
 obs. f rpavw. — Tpavfxara voWa 
 \a$€tv, 
 
 rp€(f>(o, to make thick, curdle, 
 coagulate ; derived by Farkh. from 
 TpeTTw, T€Tp€<pa, to turu i. e. into 
 curd. — Then, to make compact, 
 firm, or solid, to fatten, nourish, 
 feed, rear up. T4rpo(pa : Tpo<p^y a- 
 •rpo(l)lay non-nourishment. * Pining 
 a-trophy,* Milt. 
 
 rpa<pfphsy fat, well-fed ; — fatten- 
 ing. — Tpe^cc, €Tpa<pop. 
 
 Tpd<P'n^, like Tpdnrj^. 
 
 Tpdxvst rough, rugged. — From 
 
 frpduy Tirpdooy rirpalvtay rerpalvu, 
 to pierce. — Tpax^ia: the trachea^ 
 rough artery. — ' Western Cilicia was 
 mountainous and rugged, hence 
 called Cilicia Trachea : ' Bp. Butl. 
 — ' TrachiSy a city and district in 
 Thessaly, named from its rough 
 mountainous surface : * L. 
 
 rpdxv^osy the neck, throat. — 
 Ilemsterh. from the roughness of 
 its joints, from rpdxvs, or rather 
 Tprjx«» fiTpdxov to be rough. 
 * From the processes of the cervical 
 vertebnc : ' Dn. From rpax^'ia is 
 the trachea, the rough artery in the 
 region of the rpdxv^os KECK. — 
 Hence 
 
 rpaxTj^iC^^t 'to take by the 
 throat ; — to bend the neck back or 
 grip by the throat ; — bend back the 
 victim's neck, so that the throat 
 gapes when cut ; hence to expose to 
 view, lay open :* L. — * All things are 
 yvfjiva Kal reTpaxv^iCfJicifay naked 
 and open,' Heb. 4. 13. Above. 
 
 rpdxvs : before Tpdxv^os. 
 
 Tpfis, rpiuy tresy tria, three, 
 
 rp4fi(i}y tremOf to tremble, 
 
 rpeirw : before rpaTrew. 
 
 * drpaTTos, a path. — From a, 
 TpcTTw, rpanw : * A long path that 
 hath no turning.' (2) From a in- 
 tens., Tpaneco to tread. Via calcata. 
 
 rp€<pu : before rpa<p€p6s, 
 
 * dp6iJ.posj clot of blood, lump of 
 
 salt, &C. As <TTp€<()Wy (TTp6lJL$05y SO 
 
 6p6/j,^os from rpecpuy to coagulate : 
 fredpoday f 6p6^os. Or rpe<p(at 
 re6po/j.iJLai. 
 
 rdp<posy thickness, closeness, — 
 Tpccpu, €Tpd(l>0Uy irap<povy to coagu- 
 late. 
 
 rp^xvosy for repx^os. 
 
 rp4x<>>y 1 run : t rirpoxo-^ rpox^St 
 a hoop. * Discive trochivcy Hor. — A 
 truck. 
 
 t ArpaKTosy a spindle ; — arrow ; 
 upper part of a sail-yard. — From o, 
 rpexf" t rerpaKrai : As running 
 round. (2) From a, rapdacro) t€- 
 rdpuKTaiy to agitate. — UoKv-poifi^rj- 
 \ov &TpaKT0Vy Suid. 
 
 Tp€a>, as rpifxooy tremo, trembtej 
 fear. 
 
 Tp^jua, a hole; pi. the holes or 
 
 TPH 
 
 217 
 
 TPI 
 
 I 
 
 3 , 
 
 pips of dice. — fTpaw, Tirpalv<ay or 
 TopecD, trpetu, to pierce. What is 
 pierced through. — * The dart made 
 a rprifiat. and a rpavfia.* 
 
 rpitpuyy fearful, from rp4(a : — * the 
 fearful dove.' Tp-fjpaxri ircXctaci, 
 Hom. 
 
 rprixvs : Ion. of rpdxvs. 
 
 * fidrpaxos, a frog ; — frog of a 
 horse's hoof. — Thought to be put 
 for fiod-TpdxoSy from jSock, sound; 
 rpiixdo t ^rpdxovy to be rough. — 
 Lennep supposes fia to be Cretan 
 for j8ov-, very. 
 
 rpid^Wy to conquer, i. e. to throw 
 one's adversary rpla three times. 
 * This is one of my THREE con- 
 flicts,' has vEschylus. — So rpiayixhs 
 a victory, and allied seems (rplafx- 
 fiosy) BpiayL^osy triumphusy triumph. 
 
 Tpiaiva, a trident. — Tpta, tria. 
 
 rpifiwy allied to triviy tritum, to 
 rub, wear, bruise, wear out, exhaust, 
 enervate ; — wear the time, protract, 
 delay ; — become trite and common ; 
 — mid. to wear away the time on 
 anything, exercise oneself in, inure 
 oneself to. — Tribhlumy threshing- 
 machine. — Hence iratSo-rptiST/y, one 
 who trains the young. 
 
 Tpij8d/ci)9, rubbed, worn, fine; — 
 inured, practised, hackneyed, crafty, 
 as rp^i$(avy rpifi^a. — Above. * Tre- 
 bacissimus senex,' Sidon. 
 
 TpijSoAAol, * the Triballiy a people 
 on the borders of Thrace ; hence a 
 Comic name for barbarian gods : — 
 a slang term for young fellows who 
 lounge about taverns, like the Mo- 
 hocks of Addison's times : ' L. 
 
 rplfioKosy * Hke Tpi-j8€\)?s, three- 
 pointed, three-pronged ; hence subst. 
 a caltrop ; — a thing of like shape on 
 a horse's bridle ; — from the likeness 
 of shape, a prickly water-plant, 
 water-caltrop, tribulusy and a land- 
 plant ; — plur. smart sayings, gibes, 
 *■ Fr. pointes : ' L. — Tpfa, j8oA^. — 
 Tribulation. 
 
 rpi^oKay «i/, a threshing-machine. 
 — Tpifio). 
 
 rptfiosy beaten path; — practice, 
 exercise ; — delay. — TpijSw, Tp\fi<a. 
 1 Tpl^ta : before rpi$dK6s. 
 I rptfiwyy well-versed or skilled, &c. 
 
 as rpi^a.K6s. Also, a worn thread- 
 bare cloak. — Tpl^w. 
 
 TpiyKuy -rj : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 rpi((ay to squeak, chirp, — creak, 
 grate, jar. — Allied to <rrpi^ooy stride. 
 
 Tpififiay a practised knave, as 
 rpifidKhsy rpl^wv. — Tp^jScw, reTpi/ifiai. 
 
 rpivaf^y a trident. — Tp/a. 
 
 Tpi^hsy for rpurahs, as ^iffcrhs, 
 h^6s. 
 
 Tpiopxos: in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 rpiorhy *a sound imitative of a 
 bird's voice : ' L. 
 
 rpiorrhy ear-ring with three eyes 
 or drops : rpia, f ott€, o<r(r€, eyes. 
 
 Tpnre/jLTTfAos, childish from age. — 
 Jones from rpiuy irffiirw : ' W^ho 
 sends himself on with three legs.' — 
 L. allies it to Sva"rrfiJi<p€\os. 
 
 Tpnr\d<rioSy rpnr\6oSy triple. 
 
 rpi-trovsy rpiirosy g. rpi-ttoZoSy 
 tripod. — The Cambridge Tripos. 
 
 TpU, thricey as 8iy, twice. — ^Tp(a. 
 
 rpiaahsy rplrosy Tpirdros, third. 
 —Tpis. 
 
 TpiToyev€iay Minerva, born at the 
 Lake Tritbnis in Libya. * Et Pallas 
 Libycis Tritonidos edita lymphis:' 
 Silius. 
 
 rpiTTvs, the third of a tribe, &c. 
 — Tplros. 
 
 rpixa, rpixBoty in three ways. — 
 Tpia, as Slxciy hx^d. — Triqvetra, 
 Sicily, from its three promontories. 
 
 rpix^s : in dpifftra, 
 
 rptxhsy gen. of 6pl^. 
 
 rpSfjLOSy trembling. — Tpffiu. 
 
 Tpov^ty turning of the enemy : and 
 
 rpo'ira7ovy trop(Bum,2i. trophy raised 
 at a rpoTTTj. — Tperrco. 
 
 rpoTrd\Uy TpoirrjAk, a bundle, 
 bunch. — TpeVcu, as rpo7rf)y verto, 
 volvo, as in TpoirSs. — ^KopSduv rpo- 
 irdKiboSy Aristoph. 
 
 TpSirri^y handle of an oar, * by 
 which a boat rpeVfTat is turned or 
 moved : ' Dn. Like rpdvn^. 
 
 TpSiTLSy a ship's keel. — All from 
 TpcTTw. Schrevel. : *As made of 
 timbers turned difl^erent ways.' — 
 Hence metaph. the commencement. 
 A4ye vvv r^v rpSviv rov irpdyjjLaTos, 
 Aristoph. 
 
 TpSTToSy the turn, disposition, cha- 
 racter, temper of the mind ; — the 
 
 T 
 
TPO 
 
 218 
 
 TPY 
 
 , 
 
 / 
 
 manner of doing anything, as mark- S.'a from the prize which was a cask 
 
 ."Hhe turn of mind, af Kari rb. of (new) wine ' Or ' because the 
 
 ^XnvUhv TfUov, After the Greek singers smeared their faces with lees 
 
 faibion - Also a trope or figure, as a ludicrous disguise: Hor. A. P. 
 
 change' from the or^dinary fo a 2" = ' L.- Allied to -rf^-^, new 
 
 figurative meaning.-Tp^a.. fruit, here of the vine. 
 %po,ri.s.' a twisted leathern thong, rp-iC, 'like VC":;P"f" 'e- 
 
 with which the oars were fastened ferring to duller rpiC" to sharper, 
 
 to the thole: called also <rTp,5<(>05, shriller sounds : L. 
 itroppus (^ strap). Also a beam as TpOri..-, turtle - dove, from its 
 
 Toii-Bt : • L. — From Tp«ir«, verto, cooing.— Tp«C".T«Tp«7«- 
 
 Tpoir7){. L,. .^, '^ TouviiJi' : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 volvo, as in rpoiroXu. rpu-yw^ . - ,„ ,„„ -» 
 
 TpovXX.o.', <n<to, a trmoel, ladle. rpio"""'". anf flp"7«'""",. »» ^P »* 
 
 I^nAfiilV fresh dieese. — Tpt'**, the door. ePT7aw(ra t^v ertVav, 
 
 tocurdit Aristoph.-'To make a hollow 
 
 Tpo<(.;,,'food.-Tp€>u,.-^-<ropAy. murmuring sound: from Tfvi«,: 
 
 TpoYoIoj, a /rocAee, a foot like Dn. 
 
 Tp£7*. — • lambo contrarium tro- Tpv{w : before Tpv7u.K. 
 
 Km,' says Quintil. rpi.., rpix«, to wear, rub, wear 
 
 rpo^.X J, a roller, wheel, pulley, a hole ; - wear the spints, fatigue 
 
 windlass.-Tp.'xa., to run. vex, molest, (whence trado,) afflict. 
 
 "XL., a wr'en i - a wagtail, - T..'p». «pa, +«pu„, xpv^ - 
 
 sandnU er" or such like. Sir T. From rpH^ fut. of rpfx^, to afflict. 
 
 Hertfert : • The crocodile opens his is tr^, truoi,, tn^ius-irom 
 
 "haps to let the trochU in to pick ^rpvcrh,, afflicted, is <m(«. 
 
 to teeth,' &c.-C«rriica, the hedge- rpuViX,. trua, tmlla i trmael. 
 
 -sparrow, seems to come from Curro, ladle, rpovXMc. - Tp«». See to- 
 
 ";So;,'r;';rUke .pox^- Tp.XX(C».toc.T.esp.«sedofthe 
 
 X.S .'? x.x«). O-'Hr '/i^'-ra'Dn'" "" ' 
 
 Tp<jYts, runner, messenger. — as rpyC" '• ^- and un. ^ 
 
 rpoX", D Tpv/xTj, Tpu/xaA(o, a hole. — Tpvw, 
 
 rS^xbv, wheel, hoop, &c. And to rub a hole.--' A.a ttjs rpv^ia\ias 
 
 W« torevolv;, transp. frapxa-, rfjs jia4,l5os Through the eye of a 
 
 torqueo.--Xhove. needle:' NT. 
 
 Tp,J/8X.o»', cup, bowl, dish.- Tpu^r], hke TptM^a, a knave. 
 TpouA^i'ov Kal rpuiSAiov, A ladle and rpu^ : after rpvyn.^ 
 a bowl.— ' He that dippeth his hand TpuTrdcc, from rpuc: to bore a 
 
 tithmeeVr^JTpu/Sxrvinthedish:' hole, pierce with an auger called 
 
 wmi luc y ^ f H T rpviravov: whence the surgical in- 
 
 roWn, * ripe fruit gathered in for strument a trepan. ^, , . . 
 
 keeping, fruit, corn, from rph<^ as rpvaah,, easy to be rubbed, fri- 
 
 ♦Prrn, fritro, to dry, as the notion able.— Tpu«, crw. 
 
 of ripeness includes that of dryness ; ^ rpvrauv, a balance -^ Pensantur 
 
 --Tp^ means also dryness:' L.- eadem Scnptores truttna, Hor. 
 
 Allied is rpv<pa\iia : after <pa\os. 
 
 rphL g. rpvyhs, ' new wine not Tp04)os^ a morsel, fragment. — 
 
 ret fermented and racked off, wine epuirrw, ^rptxpou. 
 
 with the lees in it,-hence new bad Tpv<pd\U, a small piece or shce.— 
 
 wine • the lees of wine or oil, Above. 
 
 DREGS, dross, metaph. of an old Tpv<ph, effemmacy, luxury, mso- 
 
 man :' L.-Hence rpvyv^ia, comedy, lence, wantonness. - Qpinrru,, crpu- 
 
 opposed to rpayv^la, tragedy. 4>o. : As breaking down dissolving. 
 
 Bentley : ' Tpay<p^ia was called from weakening the strength or cor- 
 
 the prize which was a goat ; rpvycp- rupting the morals. 
 
 I 
 
 TPY 
 
 219 
 
 TYI 
 
 
 rpvxyos, (Trpvxvos : in the Mem. 
 Techn. 
 
 rpvxos, a rag, shred. — Tpvw, rpv- 
 Xw, to wear out. 
 
 Tpux«» rpvu> : before rpv^Xri, 
 
 rpwyaXiaf otv : in rpdyrffxa. 
 
 rpuyKri, a hole, hollow, cave. — 
 Tpcayo) ; As eaten through, exesa. — 
 * The savages flew away into their 
 caves, for they were tmglo-dytes :^ 
 Howell. 
 
 Tpd}ytt) : before rpA.yos. 
 
 rpuKTriSf a devourer : rpwywy re- 
 rpwKTai. — * In Homer, Phoenician 
 traffickers are called rpuKrai^ greedy 
 knaves : some however take it as a 
 proper name : ' L. * la vulgar lan- 
 guage, a bite : ' Dn. * A devourer 
 of others : * Damm. — * To truckj 
 traffick by exchange, Fr. troquery 
 Span, trocar. Deduced by Salmas. 
 from rpwyw to get money. Burke : 
 Despotism is obliged to truck and 
 huckster : ' Todd. 
 
 rpuKT-qs : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 Tp6i>|, a caterpillar; i.e. gnawer. 
 Tparywj |«. 
 
 rpw^avoy, what falls from the 
 manger while cattle are eating. — 
 Tpwyuy rpw^xa. — Also, dry wood, 
 brushwood : allied to rpvyt}, dryness, 
 which is allied to TPTH. 
 
 rpuirdo}, Tp«x**'» formed from 
 rpfirw, rpfXbJ. 
 
 rpdoitf to wound, hurt: in rt- 
 
 Tp<a(TK(0. 
 
 rh, tu, thou. 
 
 TtJiTTw, to strike, beat, stamp. — 
 "Erviroif : tvtos ; types, iypo-graphy, 
 stamping paper from blocks of type. 
 — A type, impression, form, emblem : 
 anti-type. 
 
 tTi/x«w, tT€ux«» Ti;7x«»'»» I 
 Strike upon, hit or light upon, 
 chance upon, find, obtain : — happen 
 to do or to be. — AUied to rxnrrw, to 
 strike : and (etvxov to irirnov. And 
 allied both to rvyx^^^ and rvirru) 
 Schultens thinks in-tueor, to strike 
 with the eye ; and Scheid compares 
 Fr. tuer, to strike dead.—Eutychus, 
 Acts 20. 9, is Gr. «(;.ti;xos, fortunate. 
 — Hence 6 rvx(i>v, one who happens 
 upon you, any chance or common 
 person. 
 
 with or met. So T(J(r<ros, happening 
 to be, like rvx<»>v. AlUed perhaps 
 is T(J|oi/:' L. *tT<i« (tTJ<r«) is 
 like Tctw, tT€w, rtivoot tendo: To 
 extend to, reach:* Heyne. Or to 
 aim. 
 
 TWiSe, same as r^Se, rrytSc. 
 
 rvKos, rvxosj 'from re^x"- an 
 instrument for working stones with, 
 mason's hammer or pick : — from the 
 likeness of shape, a battle-axe :' L. 
 
 rvKThs, wrought, made, well- 
 wrought, T6M/CT(Js. — T€VX«« 
 
 rv\as, same as t\AA2. 
 
 T6\r), r{f\os, JE. fri^Aop, TUMOR, 
 any swelling, lump, bunch, nail, 
 knot, peg, spindle; — pad, bolster, 
 cushion. — Perhaps allied to toUOf 
 tuli, sus-tuliy to raise up. — Hence 
 
 rvKlffffUj to roll up, prop, in the 
 form of a rvK-n, bolster. — Hence 
 TuAIFMA, much like cAIPMA from 
 k\icr<T(a. — 'And when Joseph had 
 taken the Body, he iv-^rvKi^^v 
 wrapped it in a clean linen cloth:' 
 N. T.— Above. 
 
 TuA(Jo>, to make callous. — TvKos. 
 
 Tu/xj3oy, * strictly the place where 
 a dead body rxxpirai is burnt : usu. 
 a {tumulus) mound of earth heaped 
 over the ashes ; — a tomb, — tomb- 
 stone ; — old man just going to the 
 tomb : ' L. 
 
 rvfifxa, a blow. — Tutttw, fWru/i- 
 
 fMU. 
 
 rvfiiravov, a kettle-drum ; — drum- 
 stick, or gen. a stick to beat with. 
 — TuiTTft), frinrdvov, rv/xirayoVt as 
 XaM^avca; tympanum. 
 
 Tvi^rjf — TV, tUj thou. 
 
 TVT06sf small. — Tit, as ^t7-mouse. 
 
 Tvvvdsf rvvdsj small, tiny, rirrdds. 
 
 tvvtKos, mud, mire ; rvvrXd^o), to 
 pelt with filth; and *in Aristoph. 
 P. 1148 to grub round the roots of 
 a vine, i. e. by going in the mud or 
 mire,' L. ' The Schol. there under- 
 stands it to trample in the mud, but 
 it means to break the sods:' Dn. : 
 obTUNdere glebas. (Very rare.) 
 
 rxnros, stamp, figure, impression, 
 mould, pattern, form, rough sketch, 
 &c.— TuiTTw. TypCf types. 
 
 TviTTO) I after rv. 
 
TYP 
 
 220 
 
 TQS 
 
 *XTt5iroy, loud noise, rattling, 
 clash, &c. — For rvvos from tutttw, 
 all say. As KV€<pas and vi<pos. 
 
 r{)pavvos, lord, sovereign, tyran- 
 nu8y tyrant, orig. tyran. 
 
 rvp^Ttf throng, bustle, disorder. 
 Turba. — Hence a festival of Bac- 
 chus, from the noise. 
 
 Tvphs, cheese. — BoDs, jSou-rOpoy, 
 bu-tprum, butter. 
 
 Tvpivojj to make rvphv cheese : — 
 met. to stir up, excite mischief. 
 
 rvpais, rv^(>iSj turris^ a tower, 
 
 rvr66s: before rvvvSs. 
 
 rv<prif *a plant used for stuffing 
 bolsters, our cat's-tail : ' L. — Per- 
 haps allied to <TTv<p(i>y to draw toge- 
 ther, and our stuf. Our tough may 
 be mentioned. 
 
 Tv(t>05f smoke, mist, cloud ; — met. 
 conceit, vanity, as all smoke ; — 
 folly, silliness; — stupor as clouding 
 and darkening the mind, arising 
 from fever, typhus. Arnobius uses 
 typhus of conceit : * Si arrogantia, 
 si typhus abesset a vobis.' — From 
 
 TiKpooy to raise a tO^os smoke, to 
 smoke, to consume in smoke. — From 
 rfdufifiaiy freTVfxfxai many derive 
 rv/jL^os, a tomb, prop, where a dead 
 body was burnt. And see r4<ppa. 
 
 Tv<f>\hs, blind. — ' Prob. rv<p€\hs 
 from Tv<^w : Smoky, misty, darken- 
 ed : ' L. Or having Tu^oy smoke 
 cast in the eyes, a mist thrown over 
 the eyes. — Tu<p\a, f Tv\(pa, talpa, a 
 blind mole. — Tv<p\6s rv<pK6u &ya>v, 
 Prov. : The blind leading the blind. 
 
 Tv<pa) : before Tv<f>K65. 
 
 * dvfidhwrp, piece of burning wood 
 or coal : allied to fumus, as 0^pa, 
 Fera. •\- Fumtlv^, as Nubilus, would 
 have been near. — Tu^xw, r49vij.ai or 
 r4$vfjiixai. Passovv indeed thinks 
 that dvo) meant orig. to burn, then 
 to burn in sacrifice. 
 
 rvipioSi a furious whirlwind, 
 whirling clouds of dust, from rv<poSf 
 smoke, cloud: or 'because it was 
 held to be the work of the giant 
 Typhus ; ' L. — ' Typhon igne ru- 
 bens,' Val. Flacc. 
 
 rvxn, chance, luck, fortune. — 
 From t Tvx^oi>t Tiryx«''«» to light on. 
 
 rwQd((>)t to taunt, mock. — As 
 
 Taunt is from the ancient Tand, 
 a tooth, so rwdd^Q) seems allied to 
 our tooth, Sax. toth : To show the 
 teeth, snarl at. — ' Cast the same in 
 his teeth,' in our Version, Matth. 
 27. 44. 
 
 Tws, 80 : answering to ws. — Prop. 
 roils i. e. rovroiSt * his modis.' 
 
 YPI 
 
 221 
 
 YAI 
 
 T. 
 
 *T 5, sound to imitate a person 
 snuffing a feast. — * Hu hu ! olet pro- 
 fecto:' Plant. 
 
 voTfhv^ same as (nayiav. 
 
 vaSfSy the Hyades or Rainers, a 
 constellation supposed to bring rain : 
 hence Virgil, * Pluvias Hyadas,* the 
 rainy Hyades. — From 
 
 uw, to wet, water : v(i, it rains ; 
 vtrhs, (ver,) WET, rain. — Above. — 
 Not improb. = few, fyw, to send 
 down. — "^ffxai : humor. — f 'Tccw, 
 uVeo, uvidus, udus. 
 
 vs, g. iihsy and avs, g. (rvhs, (as 
 l|. Sex,) sus, suis, a swine, pig. 
 
 Haiva, a sow, from vhs above : — 
 the hyena, with a bristly mane like 
 a hog. Ai tiaivai, the women dedi- 
 cated to Mithras, the men being 
 called Lions. 
 
 vdKivBoSf the hyacinth ; — the 
 jacinth. 
 
 vd\os, ufAos, alabaster, crystal, 
 amber, glass. — * On the clear hya- 
 line the glassy sea : ' Milt. — Some 
 from va> : from the watery color of 
 glass. 
 
 vfihs, hump-backed. — As from 
 vyvos is Ginnus, so from v^hs is 
 gibbus, gibbous: Germ, hiibel. L. 
 compares our hump. 
 
 inrhp, super, Ang. Sax. ofer, our 
 over, above ; — over, across, beyond ; 
 — like super, on or about, concern- 
 ing ; — over, so as to defend, in 
 defence of; — on behalf of, in the 
 room of. — Hyper-borean region, 
 hyper-bole, hyper-critic, 
 
 v$pis, proud insolence, outrage, 
 violence. — 'Tirep, inrephs, virepls, 
 ^pis, vfipis: as Super, Superbus. 
 Some may think inr^p, ts. Vis. 
 
 vfipis, rSoy, a mongrel, hybrid. 
 * That hybidrous production : ' Ray. 
 
 1.1 
 
 li 
 
 • 
 
 ^i^s, sound, healthy; vyieia, 
 ^ health. — ' Queen of ev'ry joy, Hy- 
 yeia : * Armstr. — A hygeist. 
 
 vyphs, wet, moist ; — pliant, ten- 
 der, soft.— "Tw, to wet, vKa, t 6KphSf 
 vyp6s. — Hygro-meter. 
 
 vSew, v5«, 05<w, hke avhoi, to tell 
 of, celebrate, sing, as ^(Sw. — From 
 05etf, vh6p.iyos or f vfieyos is Sfiyos, 
 hymnus, a hymn. 
 
 H^vov, = oTbvov, puff-ball. 
 05«p, g. vharos, water; — water of 
 the water-clock. — From 0a>, to wet. 
 — Hence sudor, sweat. "TSpa, hy- 
 dra, water-serpent. Hydro-phobia^ 
 Hydro-statics. L. compares udus. 
 
 vBpla, water-pot; — any vessel. — 
 Above. — * The woman it<f>-^K€v tV 
 vBpiay aUrris left her water-pot : ' 
 John 4. 28. 
 
 SSpw\p, (ifiros, dropsy for hydropsy. 
 — "TSap. Horace : * Aquosus hu- 
 mor.' 
 
 tidcop : before vBpla. 
 Seios, belonging to ties, sueSf 
 swine : — vr/i/ew, to be like a hog. 
 v€Thsj (v€T,) WET, rain.— "Tw. 
 *'Tr;y, 'epith. of Jupiter, like 
 b€Tios: Jupiter pluvius. Also of 
 Bacchus : prob. as the god of ferti- 
 lising moisture: hence his mother 
 I Semele was called "Tij, and the 
 nymphs who reared him 'TdSes:* 
 i L. 
 
 v6\os, idle talk, nonsense : in the 
 
 form v<r\os curiously resembling 
 
 USELESS. — From 05a;, fidrfy, to 
 
 » talk of, to sing : Sing-song. — Tpauav 
 
 vBKoSf Plat. : Old wives' gossip. 
 
 vihs, t vi€vs, t vis, a son. Heyne 
 writes it Fvihs, whence Fv'ihSf JiLiuSf 
 as t Feo, FeLix. — Hence 
 
 viwyds, a grandson : vios, as ohsf 
 olcoySs. Ti6s re vicoySs t€, Hom. : 
 Son and grandson. 
 
 vKrjs, VKK7J5 : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 jKdu,, (6a,) howl, yell, ul- 
 
 4 -w/o, bark, bark at. So vhaKrew. — 
 Icel. yla, Germ, heulen. 
 
 tkr\, M. 1 0Afa, Sylva or Silva, as 
 *E^, Sex: wood, a wood, under- 
 wood, wood cut down for fuel, fire- 
 wood : — the raw unwrought mate- 
 I rial, whether wood, stone, metal, 
 " &c. — matter, (as an element of 
 
 being) — subject - matter, matter 
 treated of. 
 
 * ZavKos, as 5a(rt>y, thick, shaggy, 
 dark. — Ao, ^Atj: Very woody. — 
 ^d-v\os, havKos, 
 
 v\i(a), to cleanse, strain, filter. — 
 Schleusn. from vXi), ' thick matter, 
 sediment.' See vK-q, * matter.' "Tkrjy 
 v\i^€iy. — Ol St-v\i^oyr€S roy K^iyos- 
 va, N. T. : Which strain at or off 
 a gnat. 
 
 vfieisy ye, as vM-fis, we. 
 vfi4yaios, hymenceus, wedding 
 song, marriage ; also Hymen, 'Tfx^y, 
 the god of marriage. 'T/^V ^ 'T^f- 
 yaie, Eurip. 
 
 v/iV> a skin, membrane. * By 
 vfifyes physicians meant the thin 
 skins covering the eyes, from their 
 moisture, for they were always 
 moist except in sleep : ' Valck. 
 That is, from vw, Sfiai, to wet: 
 though some from v<pu to weave. — 
 * The Vagina terminates in the 
 Vulva, an opening formed within by 
 the Clitoris before, the hymen be- 
 hind,' &c. : Enc. Br. — Hence perh. 
 omentum, the cauL 
 
 dfjiyos, hymnus, song, hymn. See 
 in vBfu), vSo). 
 
 vy, iy, a Hebrew measure. — Exo- 
 dus 29. 40: *The fourth part of a 
 hin of beaten oil.' 
 
 tyyis, vyis, a plough-share. — ' Plu- 
 tarch from us, ace. vy, from the 
 hog's nozzling and rooting; ' L. 
 Syyos, = lyyos. 
 
 voff-Kvaixos, * strictly HOG- 
 BEAN, but answering to our HEN- 
 BANE, which causes giddiness and 
 madness : voaKvafidw^ to be raving- 
 mad : ' L. 
 
 virh, inral, under, close under; — 
 near; — under the power of; — near 
 such a time. — As dn', aB, and 1^, 
 Sex, so U7r', Sub. — 'r<f>' before an 
 aspirate, as *A<^' : — whence ixp-^y, 
 hyphen, * under-one.' — 'TTrS-dea-is, 
 hypo-thesis, sup-position. The hypo- 
 -thenuse of a triangle. 
 
 xnro-, in an underhand manner, 
 
 secretly, insensibly; — from under, 
 
 up, inr*. So Sub-spicio, Suspicio, 
 
 is to look * from under,' ' up.^ 
 
 vvap, a real visible appearance, 
 
 t3 
 
YHA 
 
 222 
 
 Yno 
 
 Y2M 
 
 223 
 
 Y2T 
 
 opposed to ovap; whence Homer's 
 Ou/c "ONAP dAV *'TnAP. — Scaliger 
 from 'f' inrea^ inr-et/it, as {nr6-a'ra(TiSf 
 * a real existence,' ' substance.' As 
 flBap in form. — JEo\. f virop, and (as 
 "Tpal, Sorex,) sopor. 
 
 iriraroSf for inrfpraroSf most 
 above, highest, from uirep. Much 
 as Inferissimus, Infimus : Optatissi- 
 mus, Optimus. 
 
 inrep : before ^$pis. 
 imepa, the UPPER rope, i.e. the 
 brace attaching the sailyards to the 
 mast. — From vTr4p. Properly, «m- 
 pera. — "tirepas re ndKovs re, Hom. 
 virepos, -ovy a pestle. — Probably 
 as simply being used imip over the 
 mortar. See inrepa, vir€p(pa. 
 
 inr€p(pid\05j *most huge, exceed- 
 ing in power ; — overbearing, arro- 
 gant. — 1. Bta, vTTfp-fiioSt finrepfii- 
 oAos ; — 2. Changed from inr€p-<pv^Sf 
 from <l>vrf, growth, stature, [allied to 
 Lat. fuif (puoDy to produce, make 
 grow,] ; — 3. Running over the 
 fpiaKrjs {phiaVsy) cup's brim : This 
 is very far-fetched ; — 4. Breaker of 
 truces made by libations from <piaXai 
 cups : This is hardly worth notice : ' 
 L. 
 
 v'jr€p(t>€Vf * like ir7r€p-<^uw$ : ' L. 
 Perhaps, nearer, for inr€p<pv€a neut. 
 pi. See <}>v^ above. 
 
 xnrepcfa, the UPPER part of the 
 mouth, palate; — xmip<^oVy the 
 UPPER part of the house. — 'YTrep. 
 
 viri]vy]y * the UNDER part of the 
 face ou which the beard grows, 
 hence the beard : ' L. — Clearly from 
 uirb, under, as flp^vrj. — Hence 
 
 vTn)vi]rr\s, as Tipiarou inrnirfirif}S, 
 Hom., A young man with his first 
 beard. 
 
 vvriperTtSy under-rower, inferior 
 servant, helper, &:c. — 'Ep4'rns, a 
 rower. 
 
 virvosy sleep. — Gellius : * What 
 the Greeks called fiirvos, we Romans 
 called first sypnus, then sopnus:* 
 then somnus. — Supinus fs allied ; 
 and vvvos is from (mh, from under, 
 up: *A lying on the back,' says 
 Liddell : i. e. so as to look upwards. 
 See tmrios. — Hence 
 
 * ^yp-DTTvos, wakeful, sleepless. — 
 
 From iypofxai as = ^ypofiatf Sxvos : 
 Roused from sleep. So dycfpw and 
 iyelpo) are allied. 
 inro : before virap. 
 inr6yvos, -yvios, close under or by 
 the hand, near, like iyyvs, fx€<rr}yvSf 
 which see : — near in point of time, 
 recent, late. 
 
 inrSbpa^ casting an under look, so 
 as to look suspiciously or grimly. 
 Short, as hw/xa, 5w, from viro-5pd- 
 Kuv from inro-^fpKOfiai. Nicander 
 has inrodpd^. (2) 'Tir6, 8pa« : Act- 
 ing in an underhand manner. (3) 
 Some from inrhy 6pdw : as proDest, 
 proDit. 
 
 vTrodvfjiU, ' a bird, species ? possi- 
 bly from frequenting beds of Ovfios 
 thyme : ' Dn. 
 
 inrSvofiov €\kos, a sore feeding 
 under the surface: i/e/u*^, vfi/ofia, — 
 Hence tmovofxos, an underground 
 passage, mine, water-pipe. 
 
 uir(J(rx€(rts, a promise. — "Ex^, 
 tcrx«w: A holding oneself under 
 an engagement. 
 
 uTTTioSj flat on one's back, with 
 the face UP. — As Sub is *from 
 under, 67*,' in Suspicio, so * virrios 
 from inro, {m\ {UP,) like Supinus 
 from Sub : ' L. and Dn.— "Tirrtos iv 
 Kovlrjci, Hom. 
 
 0pa|, a shrew-mouse. — As *E| 
 Sex, and vTKrhs nOctis, so vpa^ 
 Sorex. * Miser quasi sorejr peril : * 
 Terence. 
 
 vpeb|, confusedly, — thought = 
 t<rupa|, from avpw, as avpfxa and 
 a-vp^erhs are things dragged, 
 thrown, or swept together. So vs 
 and ffvs. 
 
 v^piffKos, v^^»xo^» * basket, Hp^X- 
 Xos. 
 
 vpxhy pickle-jar, urceus. * Cur- 
 rente rota cur urceus exit ? ' Hor. 
 Also orca : ' Byzantia putruit orca :* 
 Hor. 
 
 vpxVy Fvpxn^furcay afork. 
 vs : before vaiva. 
 Zffyluov, a scarlet or crimson dye : 
 HYsginum in Pliny. Some, says 
 Forcellini, think it the HYacinthine. 
 fjcrZos'. in t^os. 
 
 SffKKoSy v(rx><os, ta-KXoSy Xtrx^oij 
 the latchet or edge of a sandal: 
 
 - 1 
 
 corregiae, says L. : which is from 
 Corrigo, that is Rego, as IfcxAos 
 perhaps from ttrxOi to hold in or 
 together, and Latchet from Latch, 
 (Very rare.) 
 
 vffffhs, a javelin.— -*'Ta>, v<ra>. As 
 Gray's * arrowy shower,' and Pope's 
 * showers of stones.' (2) From the 
 hiss of javelins passing through the 
 air. 
 
 vcfilv-ny a battle.— *'Tw, Sa-fiaij as 
 in vffffhs above: In which arrows 
 are poured or thrown. 'T2<roi iv 
 
 vffvK'n^j rty^, a rope drawn across 
 the bounds in a race-course. It 
 seems clear that it must have meant 
 orig. a whip or lash to drive swine 
 with, or a whip of swine's hair to 
 scourge with : from us, irA^crcw, |w, 
 like j8ou7rAr;|. — It then seems to 
 have meant the whip to give the 
 start with at the games : and when 
 a rope became used for this purpose, 
 as let down at the starting, the old 
 word was still retained: much as 
 Transenna, the cross-barred starting- 
 place, was used also for the rope, by 
 which it was let down. — Also uV- 
 ir\rj7| was a rope or noose used by 
 bird-catchers. It meant also the 
 catch in a trap which FALLS when 
 touched, perhaps from the FALL- 
 ING of the rope in the course, of 
 which Lucian says "EHESEN rj 
 uffirKrjy^. 
 
 vfftrdKos, vffffa^, = ra cuSota yv- 
 yaiKcla. Ab vs, ut Porcus et Porca 
 apud Varronem et Catonem : et sic 
 
 Xo'ipos. Forsan ultima pars -auKos 
 
 = a-oLKav^pos, ut vult L. 
 v<r(r6s : before {xTfilvrj. 
 vffcrariros, hyssop. 
 0(rT€pos, later, the latter: — too 
 
 late : riffraroSf the last. — 'Tirb, 
 
 \m6(mpos, vtrrepos, as "tirdpraros, 
 •Tiraros: More under, more after. 
 
 — //y*/^o»-proteron, a gramm. 
 
 figure, Angl. putting the cart before 
 
 the horse, as Virgil : * Moriamur, et 
 
 in media arma ruamus.' — Hence 
 v(rr€pa, the womb. — "TffTfpos : 
 
 « As the lowest of the viscera : ' Dn. 
 
 — Hysterics. 
 
 {KrT€p4wf am ^(nepos too late. 
 
 vffrpil, tffOpil, hedge-hog. — '"Ts, 
 api'l : Hog's-bristles. — * Spinosior 
 hystrice barba : ' Calpurn. 
 
 ixpdwf v<paivw, to weave. — L. 
 thinks iKp—, (Ww<^,) Weave allied. 
 WOOF is more allied.— To a word 
 tfu<^os Voss refers (through 
 ffaphuSf as Ktvhs, cAnis,) favus, a 
 honey-comb : * A woven work.' 
 
 *avrlou is ^4)ANTIKON ri, *a 
 cylinder about which (u<^ANTa*) 
 weavers roll the warp which is to 
 be woven : ' Dn. * Lignum quod 
 volvunt ANTE texendum.' 
 
 iKpel, an epha or ephahy a Hebrew 
 measure. 
 
 vi|/i, w\tovj on high. — All compare 
 v^X or inrtrX with inr\ up, as in im- 
 -elSofxai to look up, — and also with 
 uirep, above. — 'T\j/i-Opoi/os, sitting on 
 a lofty throne. 
 
 vrlfTlXhs, high. — Above. 
 
 vu) : after udSes. 
 
 vuBris, swinish. — ^Ts, v6s. 
 
 ♦i«, <palv<a, t (paalvu), to bring to 
 light, make to appear, manifest; — 
 to shine. — Hence ipdos, <p(cs, Hght ; 
 phos-phorus. — ^dvw : the Epi-pfiany, 
 the manifestation of our Lord to 
 the Gentiles. — Dia-phdnous, trans- 
 parent. — Ta <paiv6fx€i/a, phenomena. 
 — *(£o-ts : Thej)hases or appearances 
 of the moon. A phase is now a 
 common word. And em-phasis, 
 em-phatic, showing clearly. And 
 TTf^auTai, <pdv^ay pando. 
 
 (padvraros, most bright. — 
 f^aaivo) above. 
 
 (pay^tvy to eat. — Sarco-phdgus. — 
 *The cannibals which each other 
 eat. The anthropo-phdgiy Shaksp. — 
 •^^dy^fxos, disposed to eat: t/^- 
 gimes, fames. 
 
 (pdyaiva, (payi^aiva, eating or 
 phagedenous ulcer. — Above. 
 
 <pdyposy some fish, prob. vora- 
 cious. — ^ayiiv. 
 
 <f>a€d<a, to shine. — *({«. 
 
 <f>aetvhSf <^af8i/t40s, 4>atSpbs, bright, 
 gay, illustrious. — *(£(w, <l>ali/a. — 
 Hence the name of Phcedrus. 
 
*A1 
 
 224 
 
 *AA 
 
 ipaiKhs, * explained by Hesych. 
 ♦AIAP05, Kafnrp6s. So from <^a«, 
 <paiv<t) : ' L. — Hence 
 
 ipaiK^Ls, -d<riovt certain white 
 shoes. — Above. — * Pythagoricus 
 emerat a sutore phcecasia : ' Seneca. 
 
 ipaiyivSa iraiCfiy, to play at ball 
 SO that, when you <paitni seem to be 
 going to throw it to one person, you 
 throw it to another. 
 
 <l>aiv6\r}s, thick upper garment. 
 — *Multo stillaret /?«ww/a nimbo:' 
 Juv. 
 
 <palycD : in (paw before (padyraros. 
 
 ipaih^, grayish, dusky, dun ; — dull. 
 — For inr6-<paioSf j^somewhat shiny, 
 something between light and dark. 
 So by <l>a\hs Hemsterh. understands 
 Sub-albus, shiny. Dn. explains 
 ipaths * resembling the dawning of 
 day.' — *({«. 
 
 </>ciK€\os, a bundle, FAgot. — Allied 
 to fascis, through f <f>d<rKe\o5. 
 
 (ftaKhsf • the lentil ; — lentil-shaped 
 vessel : lentil-spot : ^c{/c-o»|/is, freckle 
 on the FACE:' L. The elephan- 
 tiasis or cutaneous eruption, says 
 Pliny, * a FACIE saepiiis incipit.' 
 
 <pd\ay^j a phalanx, line of troops, 
 battle-array; — the three joints of a 
 finger, disposed in a line ; — a spider, 
 from the long joints of its legs ; — 
 anything long, as a log, pole, beam 
 of a balance, lever, roller under 
 ships. ^Phalangis subjectis:' Caesar. 
 
 (pdXaiva, <pdKr]t whale, baleena. 
 *^DelphInis baUma Britannica major/ 
 Juv. 
 
 (paXhsy bright, shining, shiny. — 
 ^du, 
 
 <pd\aiva, a moth which flutters 
 about lamps, which are <pa\a\ bright. 
 
 (l>a\aKphs, bald-headed. — ^a\6s : 
 As having a white appearance. Some 
 add rh &Kpov the top. 
 
 <f>d\oSj ' a part of the helmet, but 
 what it was, is very hard to say :' L. 
 The metal ridge, says Buttm., in 
 which the plume was fixed. — Prob. 
 from <pa\hs, bright, as Homer has 
 K6pv6€s \aixirpo7<Ti <f>dKoi<ri, Helmets 
 with shining <pd\oi. 
 
 <pd\apa, 'from (pdKos: parts of 
 the helmet, prob. the cheek-pieces : 
 — later, the cheek-pieces of horses 
 
 and mules, adorned with embossed 
 straps, Lat. phalerce : * L. 
 
 4pa\api(coy to imitate Phalaris in 
 cruelty. 
 
 <f>a\dpls, a coot, from its white 
 bald head: and <pa\dphs, having a 
 patch of white. — *a\6s. 
 
 <f)a\rjSf <pa\\hsi = ircos. Com- 
 paratur a L. cum Lat. palus, i, 
 et Angl. pale, pole. — * In Liberi 
 honorem phallos subrigit Grajcia : ' 
 Arnob. Nam in ejus sacris i<pa\\o- 
 <p6povv, phallos portabant. 
 
 (pahhsf <l>d\os : before <pd\aiya and 
 <pa\apa. 
 
 * Tpv<pd\€ia, 'helmet with a <pd\os 
 projection to receive the plume. 
 Tpucw:* Buttm. Terpu/itfVTj. (2) For 
 Tpi-<pd\€iaf as T(Tpd-<pd\os. ? 
 
 <p6.viphsj clear, manifest. — ^aluu, 
 <pdv<a, — *E<pav€pu>dr) d Tibs rod &€0Vf 
 N. T. : The Son of God was mani- 
 fested. 
 
 <pdyhs, bright : <pay^, a torch : 
 ipavalf torch-processions. — *<£«. 
 
 <f>dyr]s, the sun, Apollo : — the 
 first principle of all things. — 
 Above. 
 
 (pamdCo/xai, show oneself; place 
 before one's mind; — 4)ai/Ta<rta, ap- 
 pearance, image in the mind,/aw/a«y, 
 fancy. — ♦atVw, irfcpamcu. — ^dv- 
 rafffxa, Siphantom. Phantasmagoria, 
 
 <pdos, <pws, light : t^ <pd€aj the 
 lights of the body, eyes. — *<£«. — 
 Phosphorus. 
 
 * TraKpdaffd), * look wildly, stare 
 about, am mad; — run wildly about, 
 rush, quiver, [as IIAIIIAAAXI]:* So 
 L., who reduplicates it from <f>da>, 
 t *pd(r<ra, tratcpda-ora), — allied to <pdos 
 the eye. — Grove says, from iraiu, 
 Kpdos : To strike with the eye, dart 
 a glance or look quickly. 
 
 ipdpay^, chasm, ravine, valley, pre- 
 cipice. — From ireipWf iirdpov, to 
 pierce, cleave : f "f^dpayl, <pdpay^, as 
 eIl6yyosy (r^6yyos. — Allied to 
 *APArH is 4»APTrH, which = 
 Xdpvy^y the throat, and through 
 ipdpv\ {<pdvl) produces faux, which 
 is used like <pdpay^, as the Fauces 
 Caudlnae. — Tiaffa <pdpay^ irXt^pwQ'i)' 
 (rerai, N. T. : Every valley shall be 
 filled. 
 
 *AP 
 
 225 
 
 $AT 
 
 (^aptfo), to plough. — U€ipw, endpovy curiously answering to FATTEN, 
 
 firapdu}, (papduf to cleave. — 4»APfl, according to Homer's aKocniiaas 
 
 ARO. (Rare.) iv\ (pdrini. — ♦ Mary, and the young 
 
 <pap4Tpa,pharetra, quiver. — *6pw, Child K^l^ivov iv t^ (pdrvri lying in 
 
 f €(f>dpovy fero : Arrow-bearer. the manger : ' N. T. 
 
 (papnU, wrinkle, fold. — I.e. having (parvSooy hollow out like a (pdrvrj : 
 
 clefts, as (pdpay^. — Ileiptt), ireVap/ca, (parviafiaTa, panels, compartments 
 
 to pierce : firapKlsj (papKis. Indeed in a ceiling, like stalls in a stable. 
 Schneider has a verb (pdpu, ir4(l>apKa, <paTpla, = (pparpla, 
 to split. (Very rare.) <^ai;^a>, (paCw, (fxayo, roast, toast. 
 
 <papixd(r(rwf to dye, color, adul- — From (pdos, (pus, a fire, in Callim. 
 
 terate, poison, bewitch with drugs. — From Tre^wxa some derive ybew*, 
 
 — Hence <pdpixdKoy, drug, medicine, a hearth. 
 
 poison. Pharmacy, pharmaco-peia, 
 pharmaco-polce Hor. 
 
 <papos, <pdpos, cloth, sheet, pall ; 
 — wide cloak, mantle. — fPharula, 
 fphalla, palla, pall. — llop<pvpiov 
 fieya <papo5y Horn. 
 
 <pdp(Tos, pars partis, party por- 
 tion. See <papKls. 
 
 <pdpvy^ : in <pdpay^. 
 
 ipda-ydvoy, sword, knife. — 2<pd((a, 
 tff<pdyoy, to kill : (T<pdydyoy. 
 
 </){{orr;\os, kidney-bean. * Viciasque 
 
 <pav\osy bad, worthless, (philis,) 
 vilis, vile, mean, common, trifling: 
 — light, as To bear <pav\<as lightly, 
 without much troubling myself. 
 * or <pav\oiy the vulgar, are opposed 
 to 01 <To<poi : ' L. : in strict opposi- 
 tion, 01 ^av\oi would be FOOLS. 
 
 <pav(riy^, blister from burning. — 
 
 (pavffiSf light, splendor. — ^dw, 
 <pd(ri5. 
 
 (pefiofxai, I flee. — UcKpofia, <p6fios. 
 
 seres vilemque phasclum,^ Virg. — A fear : hydro-phobia. 
 
 canoe, as like the pod. ' Dare vela <pay\i, g. <pafihs, allied to tpSfios, 
 
 phaselis,' Juv. fear : Fearful wild dove or pigeon, 
 
 (pafftdyhs, pheasant, from Phasis as Tpijpwy from Tpetw. So <pdfia is 
 
 in Colchis. *fear' in Hesych. — Hence fphabeo, 
 
 (prjfxi, <pd(TK(i}, (as f ^rjfxi ^dcTKu) pdveo. — Above. 
 I say, affirm ; and (pdffKw to say <pd<T<ra, <pdrra, wood-pigeon, ring- 
 to oneself, think. — From f (pdw, dove ; a smaller kind was *A^. — 
 f (pdo/jLai, f (pMfxai, for, faris, fatur. ^arrioy is a term of endearment. 
 Allied to (pdw, (pcdyu, to show, as remindingof our 'My little FATTY.' 
 vKpaixTKOf is both to show and to <pd\p : before (pdaara. 
 tell ; and Dico, to tell, is f Sei/cw, ipdw, (paiyco : before (padyraros. 
 ^eiKyvfii, to show. — ^"flfit], M. (pdfxa, f (pdto, f 4>eVw, (as f ydta, f yhco,) 
 fama. — f Ili<pT)rai : 'irpo-(P'fir7}s, pro- to kill : ^((poya, (p6yos, murder. Tisi" 
 
 phet. 
 
 (pd(ris, appearance: phase. In 
 (pd(i). — Also, saying, rumor : Above. 
 
 (pa(rKds: in the Mem. Techn. 
 under fia(TKds. 
 
 phone, avenger of murder. — f ♦ei/7j- 
 vhy, venenum, poison. 
 
 * irpSa - (pdros, recently slain. — 
 From f(pdu), to kill, and vphs, near 
 to, near in time, as iron in iroralyios, \ 
 
 <^a<r/c«A.os,4)(£(r*cdA.os, leathern bag, f^dros, as in dp'n'i-(pdTos, killed in 
 
 wallet ; allied prob. to fiscus and war. 
 our fiscal. * Centum denaria in (p^^ofiai : after (pavtris. 
 pasceolo :' ?\mt. <p4yyos, light, splendor, *A05: 
 
 (pdtTfjia, spectre, (pdyra(Tiia. — ^dxa, prob. from (poM, f (piv(a, f <^€Vi7oy, 
 
 \ 
 
 &c. 
 
 <pd(T(Ta : after ^ai|/. 
 
 ipdris, saying, &c., as (pdcris. 
 
 (pdryrj, manger, crib. — 'The 
 common form was irddyrj,* L. And 
 vddyrj from irdofiai, iTrddrjy, to feed : 
 
 (p€yyos : compare (pQiyyoyMi. 
 ^H€\iov r6d€ (peyyos, Eurip. 
 
 (puhofjLoi, I spare: — turn away 
 from, whence some deduce {(pd^ca,) 
 vito, to avoid. — 'Rustica Phidile,* 
 Hor. : The thriftv one. 
 
*EK 
 
 226 
 
 *EY 
 
 *eo 
 
 227 
 
 ^IM 
 
 <p(K\r}j the hAi./cecula. 
 
 <l>(\\hsy cork-tree, bark. — Fell^ 
 skin, hide, as in Fe//- monger. — 
 * Flesh and/<?//; ' Shaksp. — So pellis : 
 peel, 
 
 <p€\\6sf <^€\^s, stone, rock. — ^Fell 
 is to this day in the N. of England 
 common for a rocky hill:' Todd. — 
 'Greystock Castle lies three miles 
 from Ulswater over the fells:* Gray. 
 — * Flood and/<?//.-' Byron. 
 
 * iiri((i<p€\osy sharp, vehement. — 
 'Eiri, fa, <f>€\os Stone or rock. So 
 a<p€\'fis. (2) Zd(p€\o5, connected 
 with (d\rj and fat//, hke \l/a<f>dp6^ and 
 
 <l>€\6u7j^, * = (paivSXrjs:* L. 
 
 (peva^, d/cos, an impostor. — ^aivw, 
 <pavS>j and f^ei/w as in (piLyyos\ — 
 ipaivojjLait to appear. — Hence 
 
 <t)€vdK'n, false hair, wig. — Above. 
 
 * TTTjviKrjf irritrnKr), PEruke, PEri- 
 wig, false hair, as *ENAKH. (2) L. 
 from irfivrj^ a web. 
 
 4)€pj3ft>, feed, nourish. — HerbUf 
 grass, as *€0, Heu. 
 
 p^piTpov, a hitrferetrum. — *€/)«, 
 fero. As Bier from Bear. 
 
 ^(p4<pa(ra'ay ll€p(T€<f>aa<ra, Perse^ 
 phone, Proserpine. 
 
 <p€pi(rT05f </)6pTdTos, bcst, as being 
 most bearing or productive ; — or as 
 most enduring, strong or brave, as 
 For lis is from <f>€pwj fero; — or 
 <l>4p<i) = irpo-<pfpbi : 'itpO'<pipi(TTa.TOS, 
 
 <l>(pv^t what is brought by the 
 wife, as Dos from Do. — ^epu^fero, 
 — Hence vema, a home-born slave, 
 as a part of the wife's dowry. 
 
 * Kivepv^Sy * desolate, outcast : for 
 Aiiro - <p€pv^Sf from A^ittw Atirec, 
 <Pfpvi):* L. and Dn. (2) ' AciVo/xai, 
 to be deficient ; ipavos, benevolence, 
 alms : ' Grove. (3) Or \tir«, f ipa. : 
 Fugitive from the ground or land. 
 
 4>€p«, feroy bear, bring, carry, 
 carry off. 
 
 ^cO, (pheuy) heuj alas ! 
 
 ^€U7<», (fut. f<(>vy<a,) fugio^ to 
 flee, run away ; — flee one's country 
 for a crime committed, go into exile ; 
 — to be prosecuted, accused, 'for 
 voluntary exile was permitted, be- 
 fore the final sentence was pro- 
 nounced:' Dn. 
 
 <piv(a), to cry <piVj alas ! 
 
 <f>f\l/aAo5 : after xl/dw. 
 
 (p-nyhsf ' a kind of oak : not the 
 Lat. fagus, {M. (pdyhs,) our beech, 
 though the names are identical :' L. 
 
 <l)'nyhs,=Tr€os. * Nam pars qusedam 
 ejus dicitur fia\dvos glans:' Scap. 
 
 (f>ri\os, deceitful : (jyrjXco, to de- 
 ceive : JE. t </)dA«, allied to cc^aAXw, 
 /alio. 
 
 4)i7Ai7|, a wild fig which seems 
 ripe when it is not so. — ♦ryAw above. 
 
 (Pvixrif JE. <pdixa, fama, saying, 
 report, fame, oracular voice, &c. : 
 from 
 
 (piifil : before <pd<Tis. 
 
 ip-fji/T) : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 <p^p, ace. </)r)pa, Lat. /era, wild- 
 beast, as dijp : — a Centaur : — a Satyr. 
 
 (p-flpeuy swelling of the parotid 
 glands, as giving the face the ap- 
 pearance of that of Satyrs. — Above. 
 
 (pijTpTjj (pdrpa, = (Ppdrpa. 
 
 f<pedu), (pedvoo, t<i)0^M*» *o ge* 
 before others, do before others, anti- 
 cipate, *prae-venio,' prevent; — do 
 quickly, with a participle, as Aeye 
 ^dda-asy Speak quickly: — even 
 with another participle, as <^0A2A2 
 op7rA2A2, Herod. — Also, in this 
 sense, * No sooner had he done so, 
 or Scarcely had he done so, before 
 or but that . . . .' — Some ally it to 
 tirT<£«, f TrrdfiaitXirrdfiai, to fly, get 
 fast to. (2) From aTrro/Aai, d(pdriVf 
 t acpddu), t <pedw : To touch, reach, 
 tango, attingo, contingo. 
 
 (pOeyyofxai, utter a clear sound, 
 speak loud, shout, &c. — "Eipdoyyay 
 (pQoyy^y a sound : di-phthong, coali- 
 tion of two vowels to give one 
 sound.--Perhaps TONGUE.—' A.ir6' 
 -(pdcyfxa, an apophthegm or saying. 
 Prob. (as iti:6\€^ios) from t<|>cl«, 
 (priixi; like <l>4yyos from f<pd(a, to 
 shine. 
 
 t^fl^o), f<pdi<i)f <pdtip(Oj <l>6tytCf 
 <p$ivv6<a, to cause to decay, ruin, 
 destroy. — ^diaa: phthisic or iisic, 
 tisical. — 'A-<(>OXtovs t€ /cat (pOtrovs, 
 Lycophr. : Immortals and mortals. 
 
 (pdilp, a louse. — Tb /*€At *0EIPA2 
 ♦0EIPEI, Dioscor. : Honey destroys 
 lice. 
 
 ipQilpia : before <pBilp. — ^d^lpofiai, 
 
 ! 
 
 to wander, just as "E^j^w, to perish, 
 is Erro, to wander. 
 
 *S«4)0epa, hide; — parchment, tent, 
 sack. — Short for df<p04pa from U<pwy 
 i^4<p9riv, to curry leather. (2) 
 Ai'ipdepa ; S\s, (pdeipa) (pdepS : Twice 
 tainted or soaked. As Biscuit is 
 Bis-cuit, twice-baked. 
 
 <p6o^, consumption. — t*0ew, 
 f f<f)doaj in (pdfipoD. 
 
 (pedis, <pBo7sy a cake; — pastil. — 
 From €(peeos, cooked: or f€<pdiw, 
 ffipdoa: compare (pdo-f}. So U6- 
 •KOLVov from HeTTTw. — Tous <pQois 
 d.(p-apTrdCovra, Aristoph.: Snatching 
 the cakes. 
 
 <pd6vo5, envy. — t*0ea', fe(pdoa, 
 (pSeipa): As pining and wasting 
 away. 'Envy is the rottenness of 
 the bones:' Prov. 14. 30.— 'Suffer 
 them (pdivvOiiv,' Horn. : ' tabescere,' 
 Cla. : * view with envy :' Pope. — So 
 Epigr. : 'O (p66t/os . . rijKfi (pOopepuv 
 o^fiara Koi Kpa^irjv : Envy consumes 
 the eyes and heart of the envious. 
 
 <pev((a, in iiri'CpdvCcD, from irrvw, 
 t <pdva) : To spit upon. 
 
 <pid\-n, urn, bowl: <pid\\s, small 
 howl J phial, vial. 
 
 (piaphs, shining : aspir. for Trmpbs, 
 fat, like iria>y. 
 
 (piPa\€oi, a kind of early Fig.— 
 * Said to be called from Phidalis, a 
 district of Attica : ' L. 
 
 (pXKeo}, I love. — PhilO'Sophgy 
 phil-anthropy, philo-logy. 
 
 f<pl\4(o or f<pl\d(a, to FILch, 
 - thieve, whence <pi\T)Trjs, a thief.— 
 t*iAa5, pilo, com-p'ilo, to compile: a 
 compiler. Fr. piller, our pillage. 
 
 <pi\o^'i]\dy philomela, philomel, 
 nightingale. 
 
 <pi\o5, dear. — *tAe«. 
 (piKroLTOs, dearest. — *iAos, f <^t- 
 AccrdTos. 
 
 <pi\Tpov, love-potion, charm. — 
 *iA€w, t <pi\i]rpov. — ' The jellied 
 , philtre of her lips : ' Cleaveland. 
 (piKvpuy lime or linden. — ' Nexae 
 philyrd coronae : ' Hor. 
 
 <pifi6sy band, muzzle. — Allied to 
 
 irU^o), <T<piyy(a, trTKos, &C. i. e. 
 
 through obs. firfw or firtw, to 
 
 <! squeeze: for tTnfttJs. So Dn. — In 
 
 Surgery phimosis, para-phimosis. — 
 
 *Ou <pifi(i>(r€is r6v ^ovv thou shalt 
 not muzzle the ox that treadeth out 
 the corn :' N.T. 
 
 (pifjibs, dice-box. — * Mitteret in 
 phimum talos : ' Hor. 
 
 (piTvca, sow, plant ; pass, am be- 
 gotten. — Allied to Lat. fio, (pvwt 
 ^vrevo). Hence 
 
 <p7rv, a shoot, branch, offspring. 
 — Above. 
 
 (pirpbs, trunk, log. — Above. * For 
 from it spring the branches : * 
 Damm. 
 
 (pxd^w, am rent in pieces: from 
 (pKdoo = 6xd(a, as *r;p = @-i\p. — * A 
 flaw, crack or breach : ' Dr. John- 
 son, who cites Shaksp. : * This heart 
 shall break into a thousand /aw».' 
 
 <p\d(Q}, boil up, swell; — hence 
 storm, stutter, speak unintelligibly. 
 — Hence ira^Xd^w, 'ira<pKdy(a, to 
 storm : whence Aristoph. calls a 
 blustering orator a Paphlagonian. — 
 Thought allied to Lat. fluo, (pXico, 
 <p\v(a, to gush out, teem, overflow: 
 superfluous. So from ^A€«, to 
 swell or bubble, is 
 
 <pK\y^, g. <p\i^bs, a vein, — Phlebo- 
 -tomy, opening of a vein, blood- 
 
 -letting. — Above. 
 
 <^AaTTol6paTTo|<^AaTTo|6peiT, is 
 
 * formed to ridicule a pompous 
 phraseology:' Dn. 
 
 <p\avpos, much the same as ^av- 
 \os. — Elf-Tf aydddv €f-T€ (pXavpoy, 
 Plat.: Whether good or bad. — 
 Perhaps from 
 
 (p\da}, as e\du), to bruise, crush : 
 ' to break with a kind of [flaw or] 
 crack : ' Bp. Bloraf. — See the first 
 <p\d^(t). 
 
 <p\d(t), * bruise with the teeth, eat 
 up, swallow greedily : ' L. — Above. 
 
 <p\€y<a, burn, scorch up. — ' Fierce 
 Phlegethon, Whose waves of torrent 
 fire INFLAME with rage : ' Milt.— 
 
 * Th' infernal bounds Which flaming 
 Phlegethon surrounds : ' Pope. — 
 "EtpXdyov : flagro, con-flagration. 
 
 (p\iyvas, fiery, red-brown : epith. 
 of the eagle. — Above. 
 
 <p\€h<au, idle talker. — From <|>A6», 
 Hesych., to overflow with talk, 
 = (p\v(a, super fluo, superfluous. 
 
 <p\4\p : after <p\d{w. 
 
*AE 
 
 228 
 
 *AY 
 
 *0A 
 
 229 
 
 ^OP 
 
 4)\6w, teem, gush, overflow : in moisture, am soft or FLabby. — 
 
 (p\4(asy (pKovSj a marsh or water <pKvKTaiva^ <p\vKr\s, blister, ipus- 
 
 plant.— *A€cw. * Growing in a moist tule. — *A.u(w, 4)Au^w, -jrecpAu/cTaz, to 
 
 place : ' Dn. swell. So ^A-uo-is is a breaking out, 
 
 <p\-i\v(a, to talk idly: (pK-qvacpos, eruption: prop, quae super-/wi/, 
 
 idle talk. — *\€<w, whence (p\idcov, o\er-Jlowing. ♦ The fluster of a 
 
 an idle talker. bottle :' Tatler. 
 
 <p\i^w, = 0At/3w. * o\o4)Au/cTts, a large <p\vKris. 
 
 (p\ia, door-post. — A beggar, says Dn. writes it d\o(p\. from bXos : 
 
 Homer, *Os iroWfjffi ^Alrjai napa- extending over the whole surface. — 
 
 -o-Tas *AI\|/eTat, Who by standing at 
 many door-posts will bruise (his 
 shoulders). As Horace: 'Ad pos- 
 tes, quibus infregi latus.' 
 
 Some understand 6\o — from oKos 
 = 6\o6s, destructive. 
 
 <p\v(a : before <j)\vdp65. 
 
 <(>vclf * Comic imitation of the 
 
 </>Ai5aw, as <^Au5dc«) from (pKvu, snuffing nasal sound phn : * L. 
 * overflow with , moisture or fat ; (f)6fioSf fear. — ^e^o^iai. — Hydro- 
 
 hence to putrefy : ' L. Floiv away, -phobia. 
 FLY off, difliuo. <p6^v, locks, mane, hair ; — 
 
 <(>\6os, * BLOOM, the blooming, FOHage, as Lat. coma.— Pindar has 
 
 healthy state of a plant, Lat. /OS ;' SpaKSvrwu <p6^ai, whence Damra 
 
 L. — From (pKew, f<p\oa, to teem. from (^ojSw : Used spec, of grisly 
 
 <^Aoia, epith. of Proserpine. — locks inspiring awe or terror. 
 
 < Prob. from <p\6os : Verdant, bloom- * Long hair was thought to strike 
 
 ing . ' L. terror in ])attle : ' Ormst. — The 
 
 </)Aot5(aw, make to swell, (re- Etym. M. has <^oij8r;, hair; whence 
 
 minding of FLOOD,) ferment. — (p'hubes,) pubes, 
 *A€a), ^(p\oa. — Also, to scorch, <po7fios, bright, pure : whence 
 
 burn. So ' ferment ' is from ' ferveo, Phcebus is called by Homer <poi^os 
 
 fervimentum,' to be hot. So (pK^yw 'AttoWwv : ' not in the character of 
 
 is allied to <^A6«. the sun, but of the purity and 
 
 <p\oi6s, peel, bark, rind of trees : radiant beauty of youth ; ' L. — 
 
 met. empty pride. Hence <^Aotfft), ^dos, (pcasj <^(Jcws. 
 to strip off the bark, to FLJ Y. <poi^dCw, to cleanse, purify : 
 
 <l)ko7a$o5, murmur, din. — From Above. — To inspire by i>oifios, 
 
 the /ow and dash of waters: <p\4a), Phoebus: and *otj8ay, his priestess 
 
 l</)Aoa, <p\v(a, fluOy /3Au«. — Hence or prophetess, 
 the admired Homeric iroKv-<pKoicr- «j)otVr), for 0oiVrj, as 07jp. *V- 
 /3oto daXaffffvs, of the much-re- <l>o7ui^, Ikos, a purple-red, ' from 
 
 sounding sea. — Allied to the Phoenicians who were celebrated 
 
 <l)\oluy as <p\4(ay to teem. 
 ip\6fio5 : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 for dyeing purple-red : ' Hemst. — 
 * Phoeniceas vestes,' Ov. So fpomi- 
 
 4>a2>|, g. (p\oy6s, FLame. — *Ae7w, ceus, puniceus. — Some from <p6yo5 : 
 ir4^\oya, fir4(po\ya, f <po\y4a},ful' (poivosy blood-red 
 
 gpQ^ — Phlogiston, a very inflammable 
 chemical liquor. 
 
 <p\6o5: before <p\oid. Also = 
 <pKoi6s. 
 
 ipKvw, like <p\4<a, <p\dCu, to swell palms in Hieir hands : ' N. T. 
 over, teem, bubble : super -fluo, <l>o7vt^, the phoenix bird. 
 over-flow with words, talk idly, talk 
 FLUM. 
 
 <l>\vdp6s, idle or silly talker; — 
 silly talk, FLUM.— Above. 
 
 4>Av5acu, super-fluOf over-flow with 
 
 ^o7vi^, the palm-tree, the date, 
 branch of palm. — Gellius speaks of 
 a horse ^phamicei coloris,' of a palm 
 or bay colour. — * Kal <poivlK^s, And 
 
 <PoivIk\s, a red cloak, &c. — *o7vily 
 
 IKOS, 1. 
 
 <poivi<T(r<if, to make red, &c. — As 
 above. 
 
 <Po7tos, a frequent coming or 
 
 i 
 
 
 •j 
 
 ,» 
 
 going, roving about, rambling, ram- 
 bling in mind. — Perhaps (as *o4^s) 
 from t foift), Fo7rai, (as in oiros,) to 
 carry oneself about, as uir-a7a>, &c. 
 — Jones compares foot : io foot it. 
 *E<poiTU)v &K\o6€v &AAoy, Hom. : 
 Alii aliunde veniebant. — Go mad. 
 
 </)oAts, a scale of a reptile, ' often 
 interchanged with AOniS : ' Dn. : 
 and thus perh. transp. for A04>12 : 
 but gen. thought allied to (pKoiSs. 
 *6AAbs, pellis, a skin, has also its 
 claim.— Curiously, to EX-F0LL4TE 
 is to * shell off,' (Johnson). 
 
 <po\hy a scale, is also a fleck or 
 spot on the skin. — Above. 
 
 <po\Khsy with distorted eyes. — 
 "EAkcc, *6\Ka, FohKa, Fo\k6s. — 
 Buttm. makes it bandy-legged. 
 Still from cAkoj. 
 
 <p6\Ki^: the Lat./o//w. 
 
 <p6\\LS, a piece of money : — like 
 the Lat. follis, which was not only a 
 purse, but a coin. * Centum folles 
 aeris : ' Lamprid. 
 
 <p6voSy murder. — f *eV«. — Tisi- 
 -phone. 
 
 (po(bs, pointed, peaked. — '0|us, 
 Fo^vs. 
 
 (pophy a bringing or bearing ; — a 
 being carried ; — that which is borne 
 or produced ; — vast produce. — *epa>, 
 v4(popa. 
 
 (popasy foemina praegnans. As 
 above. — Ace. <^opd5o, unde Lat. 
 for da. * Fordaferens bos est,* Ov, 
 
 (pop^Tjj pasture : herba. — *ep/3co. 
 
 tpopfieioLj *a feeding-string, by 
 which a horse is tied to the man- 
 ger; mouth-band put like a halter 
 round the lips and cheeks of fifers 
 to soften the voice : * L. — Above. 
 
 (popfiuy dung. — From <pophsy bear- 
 ing downwards ; whence <popa yaa-- 
 rphs is diarrhoea. Hence (popvs is 
 Podex ; forio is Caco ; foricce is the 
 Public Jakes. 
 
 <popi7ovy a sedan. — ^epo). 
 
 <pop4(ay = (pfpta. 
 
 ipopiwn, hide of swine, thick 
 hide. — *op«. — 4»OPINHN 7rax€«»i/ 
 *EPnN, Plut. - PORCINA *0- 
 PEINA. 
 
 <p6pK05y Erebus, ORCUS. 
 
 (popKhsj white, gray. — Phorcus 
 
 was * an OLD sea-god,' L. Doubt- 
 less from <popK6s, * Phorcique ex- 
 ercitus omnis : ' Virg. 
 
 <p6pfiiy^, * the portable lyre carried 
 on the shoulders by a belt : ' L. — 
 ^4pci}, 'jr4(popiJ.ai. — ^6pixiyyi Xiyeir), 
 Horn. 
 
 (popnhs, a basket: some say, a 
 hand-basket, as carried in the hand, 
 from <p4pa> as <p6pixiy^. So a bundle, 
 fagot, 'tied up so as to be con- 
 veniently carried : ' L. 
 
 (pop/xhs, a corn-measure : perhaps 
 as much as would fill a basket. 
 Above. — IlAettw (T7roi/ irevTrjKovra 
 ^opfxcov, Lysias : Corn over 50 mea- 
 sures. 
 
 (popfxbsy a mat. Thought by 
 many = Fop}ibs (as ^oKk6s,) from 
 6ipw, '6pixai, to weave: A w^oven 
 mat. — ^opfihi/ (Txoivivovj Aristoph. : 
 A mat of rushes. 
 
 <p6posy tribute, as brought in by 
 FOReigners. ^Jpoj/ </)ep€(x', Herod. : 
 and <p6pov air-aywyi]. 
 
 <p6prosy burden, freight. — ^epw, 
 TTCKpoprai. * Onus quod/<?r/Mr,' Ov. 
 — Hence porfo, 
 
 (poprtKhs, burdensome, trouble- 
 some, unpleasant, vulgar, low, 
 coarse. — Above. 
 
 (poprUf ship of burden. — ^Spros. 
 
 (popvTos, 'whatever the wind 
 {(pope7 or <p4p€t) carries along, rub- 
 bish, sweepings, refuse, chafi", chips ; 
 — mish-mash ; ' L. — Aristoph. plays 
 on the word: A6s fxoi *OPTTON, 
 'Iva fiT) Kar-dyy 4»OPOTMEN02: Give 
 me some sweepings to prevent his 
 being shattered to pieces while he 
 is being carried. 
 
 <popv(T(r(i}, <popvva}y to mix up, stir 
 together, knead : thus (popvros <pO' 
 pvKrhs might express a mixed-up 
 mish-mash. Also, to adulterate, de- 
 file, spoil, •I'APMAS^n, MOPT22n. 
 — Aifio-ipSpvKTos, blood-stained. 
 
 <ppay4\\ioVf the hdX. flagellum. 
 
 <ppd(T(r<a, lew, fence in, enclose, 
 secure, — fill quite full, block up. — 
 Il4<ppdxo-j Tr4<papKa,farcio, to cram. 
 ^apKrhs is farctus. — Kard-ippaKTOSy 
 horseman in complete armor. * Ca- 
 taphracts and spears : ' Milt. — 
 Tl4(ppayiiai : The dia-phragm. 
 u 
 
$PA 230 *PI 
 
 (ppayixhs, a hedge.— <l>pa(r(rco, ire- (ppiffffw : before <f>plK7i. 
 
 (jypayfiai. (ppoifiiov, for irpo-oifiioy, proem, 
 
 (ppdCco, give to know or under- prelude. — In o'lfirj. 
 
 stand, point out, show, speak, tell : (ppovco,, have or exercise <l>p€vas, 
 
 ^cppdCofiai, talk to oneself, solilo- have good heart or sound mmd, am 
 
 quize, consider, ponder, come to high-minded or spirited, am re- 
 
 *YH 
 
 231 
 
 4»Y2 
 
 know, perceive. — 4>pd(rcc, (ppatris, a 
 phrase, mode of speech : phraseo- 
 "logy. Para-phrase, peri-phrasis. 
 (ppd^s, shrewd, cunning. — ^pd 
 
 flective or prudent and wise, pon- 
 der, think. — Allied to <pp^v, fvSs. — 
 Hence 
 
 ({ypojnh, thought, reflection, care, 
 
 Coaai, ^cbpadou, to ponder, perceive. &c.— Above. — From, frontis, as 
 
 l-Fraulfraudis. indicating the thoughts. ' Ut quod 
 
 (bpdCtc : before <|)pa5^s. frons velit, ocuh sciant : Plant. 
 
 * ^iro<pdl>\ios, vain, empty : from <^poG5o$, vanished, gone : prop. 
 
 t a7ro.(t>d<v, anS-cpw^, to faint, give gone on one's way, from irph, <55c5s. 
 
 way, like air.,:-rrou, air-.p^oo, arr- Homer: ♦ When they were gone 
 
 .ayop€6u : a7ro(/)ciAios as a»/6/xci\(os. and -rrph 65o0 iyevomu. (2) Upb 
 
 —Some say ♦ ill-omened,' like a-rrS- obBod, Before the threshold. As 
 
 -Aryuoy, ano-cppas, abos. (2) L. (ppoifiiou. 
 
 from li<pe\os : Profitless. ? <ppovphs, guard, watcher. -- Upd, 
 
 <f>pd(T(Tco : before <ppayix6s, Spa> to observe ; or irpo, ovpos a 
 
 (bpdT'np, member of a (ppdrpa, watcher, as <t>polfitov. 
 
 claii, ward or tribe.— L. allies it to (ppvdaaofxai, to snort and prance, 
 
 /rater, a brother ; (ppdrpa, a to be wanton, like (ppifiaaffofiai.— 
 
 brother-hood, con-f rat emit y. 'lirirtKuv <ppvaytxdr<av, iEschyl. 
 
 <ppUp, a cistern, reservoir ;--large <pp{iyw, frigo, broil, roast, toast, 
 
 oil-vessel; — also a spring or well, fry, . • ^ .- i r i. 
 
 hence referred to irp6.^ap from irpb, <ppvy6.vov, dried sticks for burn- 
 
 t €0) = Vrjui : As sending forward ing.— Above. As Cremo, Uremia, 
 
 water. So <ppovhos from trph bl6s. <ppvyi\os, * an unknown bird ; 
 
 — 'Jacob ^^a,K€u ^fiiu rh <t>p4ap, perh. a Finch, frtngtlla {and /n- 
 
 gave us the well : ' N. T. giUa) : ' L.-' Sturnos /rin^i/ferMm- 
 
 <t>phyy g. 1>P^^^^^ t^e mid-riff, ywe querelas: Martial. 
 
 heS, seat of life, the soul, mind.— <ppvKr6s, roasted, dried ;— a burn- 
 
 Phrenesis, frenzy / — phrenetic, ing torch, firebrand ; — signal fire, 
 
 frantic. Phrenology. beacon ; — toasted^ bean, votmg 
 
 (bpivtris, fever of the brain. — counter.— *piryw, ir^ppvKrai, 
 
 Xhove (ppvvVy (ppvvos, * a toad ;— a nick- 
 
 <bp/cv, <l>pri,Mi : for <popico. name of many Athenian courtesans, 
 
 Z^v: before </)p6vms. from their (bloated) complexion:^ 
 
 ^PiVtrco, $«, am rough and L. Among them was ^ Phryne, 
 
 briltly ; bristle, rustle, bristle up, mistress of Praxiteles, who drew her 
 
 stand on end;— am in a shiver or picture, one of his best pieces: 
 
 chill when the hairs stand on end, Lempr. * Phryne tam raultis tacta 
 
 shudder with fear and FRIght ; — beata viris : ' Propert.— As XKaiva 
 
 thrill with delight. — Ui(ppiya, Lama, so JE. (ppwa runa, whence 
 
 frigeo :—rigeo, rigid. some deduce rana, as kTuos, cAins ; 
 
 (bpiKT), rustling, shivering. — kTA»|, cAlix. 
 u_„_ d)D. fie ! fi 
 
 Above. 
 
 (ppilxdffffofjLai, snort and jump 
 about, wanton.— Allied to fremo, 
 $p4fxo}, ^pifxdofiai. (2) Allied to 
 <l>pi(T(ru, (ppiKTj, thrilling with de- 
 light. 
 
 <pp\^, much as (ppUri, 
 
 <pv, fie! faugh! 
 
 (puyyavu, = <p€vya), <pvya>,fugio, 
 
 (pvyi), <pv(a,fuga, flight. 
 
 cpvca, bring forth, produce : pass, 
 am born, am formed by nature. 
 And (pv/jLi, to be born ; and, for trvfi- 
 -</>u(w, to grow to as an excrescence, 
 
 K 
 i 
 
 I 
 
 to stick to.— Allied to Lat. fui and to dye, and (pdpfidKoi^. And with 
 
 ^Q^ (pvpco L. allies TTop<pvp(a, to be agi- 
 
 i)u^, natural form or disposition, tated.— * A little leaven leaveneth 
 Above. o^ov TO (pvpdfjLa, the whole lump : ' 
 
 (pvKos, fucus, sea- weed ; — paint N. T., i. e. lump of kneaded flour, 
 
 prepared from a red sort of it: in <pv<rd(a, to blow, puff ; — blow 
 
 Lat. * disguise,' as ' Sine fuco et through the nose, snort,^ snufi*. 
 
 fallaciis,' Cic. Hence tpvaai, bellows : *Eef/co(ri 
 
 (pvK-ns, a fish living in sea-weed, (pvcrai i<pv(Tuv, Hom. : Twenty bel- 
 Above. lows were blowing. — Hence (pvad- 
 
 <pv\d(T(Ta}, I watch, guard.— Aspir. hU, * a bladder, bubble, L&t. pusiila, 
 
 from ttiJAtj, for TrvXdaaw, as dwdcr- pustula .- ' L. ' Tibi polUce p^Mula 
 
 CO): Am at a door, watch. HuAas surgat : ' Martial. — Compare our 
 
 <f)v\d(r(T€T€, Eurip.— From Trec^uAa/c- fizz, ' lct\. fis, a puff: ' Todd. 
 
 rai is pro.phylactic, and fpvadxXs, a pipe, as blown upon.— 
 
 (pvKaKT-i^pia, charms guarding or Above. * Calamos inflare leves : 
 
 securing against evil. * They make Virg. 
 
 broad their phylacteries : ' Matth. <pv(rd\os, a toad ; as pufl[ing itself 
 
 23. 5.— Above. out. ' The sweUing toad : ' Dryd.— 
 
 <p{,Ka^, a guard.— From Above.— Also, a whale, like 
 
 <pv\d(T<ru} : before (pvXaKT-fipia. (pva-qT^p, a whale.— Above : As 
 
 * (r<l>pdyh, a seal-ring, signet ; — pufling and blowing. Forcell. from 
 
 impression, mark, spot. — 2 as fffil- its throwing out water from pipes 
 
 Kp65; (ppdaau, ir^cppdya, (ppdyls, placed in its neck.— ' Fluctus re- 
 
 (r(ppdyis : Enclosing, securing, fundens ore physeter capax : 
 
 ^<ppay7(ri (pvXdcrcrei, Eurip. Seneca. 
 
 <pv\^, tribe or clan.— *iiw : As (pdaiy^, prop, a bladder, but used 
 
 being born or growing up together for * the outer inflated coat of gar- 
 
 in the same town or country. So lie : ' Dn.— *u(raw. 
 
 <t>d\ov is a race, people, nation, as (pixris, from (pva, (piftrw, as Natura 
 
 Nation from Natus, and Genus from from Natus : Nature, as producing 
 
 Gigno, Genui.— Hence </)uA€Tr?s, one all things; — the particular nature, 
 
 of the same tribe, ^n 4»IA*, & disposition, form, kind, &c.— PAy- 
 
 $ 
 
 *TAETA, Aristoph. — nafi-<pv\ia, 
 Pamphylia in Asia, as 'inhabited 
 by settlers of different nations : ' 
 Schleusn. 
 (pvKia : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 sio-gnomy ; physical strength. 
 
 (pv(T'iK6s, natural, &c. Above. 
 Ot <Pv(tXko\, magicians who pre- 
 tended to special knowledge of 
 Nature: (pvaUd (pdpfjidKa, magical 
 
 (pyKiKTi, thought by many to be remedies:— physic, 
 
 the <t>v\la. <P^<^x'n, blister, bladder: — the 
 
 <p{>K\ov, {folium,) folium, as stomach and large mtestine;— a 
 
 6^Aos aLlus : a leaf ;— also a plant, black pudding stuff^ed in it.— *i;a-a«. 
 
 'esp. like /o/iwm, of savoury herbs:' —Ptolemy Physcon, from his big 
 
 L.— *i/AAa vXt) (pv€i, Hom. belly. ,. ^ .i 
 
 <p{,\oTns, battle-cry. — 4^d\ou, hr\, (pvar^, barley-cake, of which the 
 
 07r<Js: Confused shout of tribes or dough was lightly mixed.--L. and 
 
 nations meeting in battle.— 4»uAo7rt;/ Dn. from <pvpa), to mix : but this 
 
 alvhu, Bom. would be </>upT^. Rather from 
 
 (pv/xa, a growth ; and, as (pvrov, a (pvadoo, (pixTfir^, (pvar-q : Putted, 
 
 grown or growing swelling or boil, ^vo-r^jv ^a(av, Aristoph. 
 
 as Cresco, Excrescence.— *u«. (pvrov, a grown plant or tree ; — 
 
 (p6pw, <pvpda>, as 4.0PY25n, to growth in the body, tumor, as 
 
 mix, to mix and knead :— adulterate, ,pv^ia.-'*vw.—Zoo-phytes.^Phyto- 
 
 defile; — put into disorder.— With -logist. 
 
 v4<pvpixai may be allied (papyidffcw, (pvw : before (pvii. 
 
4»Qr 
 
 232 
 
 XAZ 
 
 (pwyco, <pu>(w, like *PTrn, to 
 roast, toast, parch. — UiKpwxa'' 
 fociiSj a hearth. 
 
 (pmScs, <p(^S€s, a burn, bhster 
 caused by a burn. — Allied to <^wfc«>, 
 t e<po}dov : (as xapa^pa from x^P^^' 
 ffWy |w,) from <p6wSt ^wi^^j ^*^® 
 ^oy<Tt7|, a blister, from (pdo), <pdos. 
 — *c.o5w»' iK ^a\av€iovy Aristoph. : 
 Blisters from the bath. 
 
 (puKfj, SEa-calf, SEal.— ♦ Sternunt 
 SE in littore />Aoe«,' Virg. 
 
 (p(a\€6sj HOLE, den. — At &Acw- 
 
 foxes have holes. 
 
 (pwyhy sound, voice. — f ^d(o, 
 t (paovr), <puvT], (prifiL — Sym-phony, 
 eu-phony. Phonetic. 
 
 (poop J g. <p<apiiSyfur,fm'i8j thief. — 
 ^epw, 7r€(/)opa, to carry off. 
 
 ipcopdo}^ to search after a <p5}pa 
 thief, trace ; — detect, discover. 
 
 (pwpidi.i65, chest, coffer. — Erato- 
 sthenes : * They called it (poopiaixbu, 
 because it contained <pwpiov dypw 
 furtive prey.' Better Damm from 
 </)epw, Tr€<t>opa, to bear, carry, con- 
 tain. — 4»(ypidju«j/ iiri-dT^juLara KoAa, 
 Horn. 
 
 (pws, g. (pcords, light, <pdos. — 
 Phos-phoruSt phos-phorus matches ; 
 phosphoric. — Photo-meter, instru- 
 ment to measure light : photo-yra- 
 phic. 
 
 <\>ws, a man. — From f <pdju>y f 4>««'» 
 ^7)1x1, to speak. So ^^p-Strtav dv- 
 epcoTTcov in Homer, articulately 
 speaking men. 
 
 <pu(r<rwUf <pu}(TQ)v, a coarse linen 
 cloth ; opposed to BT2202, fine 
 linen. — Hence, a coarse sail. 'Ai/e- 
 fiovs *T2nNTA2 *ri22nNA2, The 
 winds filling out the sails : So de- 
 rived by the Etym. M. 
 
 tpuTiy^ : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 X. 
 
 XatW, to open the mouth, gape ; 
 — gape at, greedily desire, ' in-hio.' 
 -As $aivco from f$dcDy so x"^*'" 
 from txawf 6xa(r/xai,xao-M«» ^ chasm 
 or opening. And from xd^^i to 
 open the mouth, is cdno, to do so 
 
 in singing : x«^»'os, an aperture, and 
 candliSj a canal. 
 
 XaC<«» XaCoMtt'f give way, draw 
 back, decline, refuse. — Prop, make 
 a x«o'Mo chasm or vacuum, retire, 
 from t X***' above. 
 Xaiuo) : before X"C"^* 
 XaTos, a shepherd's staflf. — Cal- 
 limachus says with alliteration: iv 
 Xepl Xa7ou iXovaa, having a crook 
 in her hand. 
 
 xaipw, rejoice, am glad: perh. 
 allied to our cheer, cheer up. So 
 XaTp€ is, 1 wish you good cheer: 
 XaTpe, x«V» ^ <pi\rdT€, Aristoph. : 
 Hail, hail, o dearest! — So x^'^P^ is 
 also Farewell.— Prob. allied also to 
 7aiw, to exult, and our gay. 
 
 xdiosy good, honest. — Caius and 
 Gains seem hence derived. Curiously 
 in Pilgrim's Progress is, * Come, Sir, 
 said GOOD Caiusj be of good cheer :' 
 
 that is, x^-^P^* X"V' ^ X**** 
 
 XatTTj, flowing hair, long mane. — 
 Melan-chetes, Black-hair, is one of 
 Orion's dogs in Ovid : fiehayxo-'^TV^* 
 — From x"'^^*' is hceta, sata or *e/o, 
 bristle : as 4»€G, Heu ; *E|, Sex. 
 
 XaAoa>,make loose or slack, loosen, 
 let go. — Xa\a<T(i}j iE. xa^a|«. whence 
 laa:0f as TdKaKTos Lactis. — Hence 
 
 XaAdCa, (xa^,) HAIL. — 'From 
 XoAow : That which is let fall : ' L. 
 
 * The sky x^^? x*^"C«*'-' 
 
 XaAdp^s, slack. — XaXdtc. 
 
 xa\a(rTpa7ov, a mineral alkali 
 found at Chalastra in Macedonia. 
 
 XaActw: before x°^^C°-' 
 
 Xa\^dvr), a resinous gum. — * Gal- 
 baneos incendere odores : ' Virg. * I 
 yielded a pleasant odor as galbanum:^ 
 Apocr. 
 
 Xa^lvhs, bridle, bit. — All from 
 XaAdeo to loose, as Xen. x°^°-P^^ 
 XoAii'bs, a loose bit : Ov. * fraenaque 
 laxa,' Virg. Maxas habenas.' And 
 Damm says : * As it relaxes the 
 mouth of the horse:' rather, as it 
 slackens its pace : * opposed to ctt*- 
 -TtiVecr^ai,' L. : intendere. 
 
 XaA€Tri)$, hard, hard to bear, hard 
 to bear with, hard to do ; — hard to 
 deal with or be dealt with, morose, 
 severe, cruel, &c. But Ormston 
 arranges the senses thus: 'Perni- 
 
 XAA 
 
 233 
 
 XAN 
 
 i 
 
 '^L 
 
 ♦ 
 
 * 
 
 •t 
 
 I 
 
 cious, injurious ;— dangerous, peril- x^^^^p, gaping. — Xatvw, xo-vu. 
 
 ous; — arduous, difficult ; — awful. And 
 
 terrible ;— hard, grievous ; — trouble- x^^^^' chaosj chasm, xd(rfMa ; — the 
 
 some; — fierce, harsh, angry, hard vast void of elements floating in 
 
 to please. From xaAcTTTw, to hurt.' infinite space. * Chaos, rudis indi- 
 
 And xaAeTTTw is prob. from xa^a«» gestaque moles :' Ov. 
 
 to loose, dissolve, undo, &c.— Ana- xa<^^ • same as xO'ios, 
 
 creon : XaXeirhy rh fi^ <pL\ri<Tai, xap*' joy.— Xatpw, xaf>«- 
 
 XaX^irhv rh /cai </)iA^(rai : Hard it is x«^a«^<^«' ^«» ^^^^ ^harp or 
 
 not to love, Hard it is also to love. pointed ;— exasperate, as this from 
 
 XaX€iralvw, to be x<^^'^^^ ^^rd- Asper; — to scratch, furrow, grave, 
 
 tempered, morose, severe, angry. — Kexapafrat, xap««TV» impres- 
 
 And, as xa^^'^rrw is also, to make sion. ' These few precepts in thy 
 
 angry, vex, &c. memory See thou cWe^er: 
 
 X^Ais, sheer wine.— * As hvaios, Shaksp. : imprint. — The character 
 
 Bacchus, is from Au«, so x"^*^ of a person. , , , r 
 
 from xa^«» to dissolve the mind or x^-P^^P^-^ furrow, channel, bed of 
 
 the body : ' L. and Dn. a torrent, ravine.— Xapao-trw. 
 
 XapaZpibs, some bird inhabiting 
 the x^pd'^po^^ ravines. 
 
 xdpa-i, dKos, pointed stake, pa- 
 lisade. — ' Thine enemies Trept-^a- 
 Xovffi x<^pdtcd (Toi shall cast a trench 
 about thee :' N. T.— From 
 
 Xapdaa-ti) : before x^-pd^pa. 
 
 xdpis, ace. x<^P*Ta» tXP«'''r«» 
 
 xd^l/xos, drunken, frantic. — 
 Above. 
 
 Xa\lv6s : before xa^f^*^^' 
 
 XaAi|, caljCj pebble, flint -stone, 
 lime-stone. 
 
 xd^is : before xa^'Mo^* 
 
 Xa^Khs, copper, brass. — *Prob. 
 from xa^a«> (fcaxaAd/ca,) for the ,. , , .- . 
 
 ductibility of metal was first ob- fxpdra, whence gratus, gratia, 
 
 served in copper, and that in a very grace, favor or gift which produces 
 
 hieh degree.— CAa/cw in Eubcea is x<^P^^ Joy; — also gratification, 
 
 s Jd to be called from neighbouring dehght ; — gracefulness, elegance, 
 
 copper-mines : ' L. — Ori-chalcum, attraction, whence XapXres, Gratia, 
 
 mountain-brass. the Graces.^Also, thanks for favor 
 
 xa\Kebs, brazier.— Above. received, whence gratus, grateful: 
 
 X<^KV, = Kd\xV' a"^ *^^ Eu-charist, thanksgiving at 
 
 xa\K\s, a black mountain-bird.— the Lord's Supper. 
 XakK6s, 'Some from its copper x«/>^'CoMa*» to confer a xap^^ 
 
 color : others from its clear-ringing favor or gratification, to pardon, 
 
 voice:' L. — A female slave, 'as &c.— Above, 
 purchased by brass or money, or as XW«» Joy» dehght. — Aaipw, 
 
 brought from aafct«:'Dn. K^xapfiai. .. ^ . , , . ,, 
 
 xdw^l. vfios, steel: from the x«PM^> conflict, fight: i.e. the 
 
 Chali/bes in Fonius. - Chalybeate x^Pf^<^ J^X ^f battle: 'Tlie stern 
 
 •' joy that warriors feel,' quoted by L. 
 
 from Scott. (2) As x^P'^'n^^ ^lU^^ 
 to x°-P^^^^y to furrow sc. with 
 
 springs. 
 
 XCfiaX, on the ground: x^t^^^^^^ 
 from the ground : from f X«M^^' ^• 
 f X<iiLK>y, -^homus, humus. — Xafiai- 
 -ti'n\ov, camomile, a low plant, as 
 Humilis, low, from Humus. — Xafiai- 
 '\fcav, chamcBleon, the lion-on-the- 
 -ground, or low-lion. 
 
 Xa/iT/Aos, low, dwarfish. — Xafiai. 
 
 darts. 
 
 XapTTjs, charta, paper. * Magna 
 Charta.' — Xapdffffw. 
 
 xdpvfidis, the celebrated whirl- 
 pool Charybdis. 
 
 xdpav, an eagle and a lion : from 
 
 xavuJ, tx«8^'«» to hold, con- xap«' whence xap-oT^s, ' glad-eyed, 
 tain, receive.--Xc{C«, txd^ov, from bright-eyed, light-blue or grayish: 
 
 t Yaw, whence cavus, hollow. — Our L. ^ xr. i, „\.\n\. 
 
 WisaUied.-So x^P^^^^ov, gate through which 
 
 u 3 
 
XAP 
 
 234 
 
 XEI 
 
 XEA 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 XEP 
 
 culprits passed to execution, — and 
 a deep pit for them. — As leading to 
 Charon. 
 
 XapoovlTTjSy * coming from Charon 
 or the nether world : — used also to 
 translate Lat. orcini, the low persons 
 whom Caesar brought into the 
 Senate : ' L. 
 
 Xatr/cw, to gape; from tx«««'> 
 Xaivca, as f jBdiw, ^d(TK<a. — And 
 Xa<r/ua, a gaping, chasm. 
 Xarewj x^'^'-C^* ^^ want. — As 
 Xctcjua, a gaping or chasm, from 
 tx««> xo-^v<a. *No craving void 
 left aching in the breast:' Pope. 
 
 XauAi - <J5cwv, with outstanding 
 teeth : i. e. with open teeth, as 
 Anacr. has x°-^y^ ohdvruv in regard 
 to lions. — From a word tx«»^^o^» 
 formed like 
 
 XaGi/os,slack,loose,flabby,hollow, 
 
 (compare YAWN,) empty, puffed, 
 puffed up, proud. — Allied to xa'»'«> 
 Xo-o^' — Hence 
 
 xavvoxris, a making useless, de- 
 ceiving. — Above. 
 
 X€8po7ri, pulse plucked with the 
 hand, as Legumina from Lego. — For 
 Xepi-8po7ra, (Compare wXiKpavov^) 
 from hpiirwy Zi^poira and 
 
 Xclp, the hand, Lat. Air.— From 
 tx***^> X^^'^'^M^^ X"»'8di/w, to con- 
 tain. — X€ipoup7os, a manual operator, 
 chirurgeoHy old word for surgeon. — 
 Chir-agra, gout in the hand. — From 
 gen. x«P^y is gero^ to carry in the 
 hand. 
 
 Xf'Cwj f «X«««» ^^^0* 
 
 X^io., hole, cave. — Allied to hiOj 
 
 Mans, and from f x«'<^» x^*^**/*"** ^o 
 
 contain, as in x«*P« — '^^ 8e hpaKwv 
 
 itrX x«*?» Hom. 
 
 X^Ta'os, a lip. — Bos thinks it 
 transp. for f A-e*Xos» from \tix<» to 
 lick. But better from tx«iw, 
 X^iffofiai, to hold, as Labrum and 
 Labium from XajSeTi/ to lay hold of. 
 — Uip\ XEIAE2I XEIAEA 0€T(ra, 
 Epigr. — Perh. hence cilium, super- 
 'Cilium. 
 
 X€«, xw«> X<«^«» to pour, pour 
 out. — Kc'xyTOi, x«''»''i» tx»'T'»"^> yw^/a, 
 a drop. — Kc'xoa: oiVo-x<^os, wine- 
 pourer, cup-bearer. 
 
 X€w» X'^<*'» X**^** to heap up as 
 
 earth, i. e. pour earth upon earth, as 
 above. — To K^x^fiai is prob. allied 
 cumulus, a heap. — Kcxoo.: rvfxfio- 
 -Xow, to raise a tomb. 
 
 XeT/Lta, a tempest, so x^^P-^^'- — 
 the winter. — Xecc, x^'^^y «€X«*/^"*> ^^ 
 pour down : A pouring storm of 
 rain, and the pouring season. — 
 Homer: *\Vhen Jupiter x«^ pours 
 violent rain.' — Amos 9. 6. — Hence 
 X€iiuaCw, to agitate by a x^^M^' 
 tempest. 
 
 Xcifiapos, plug in a ship's bottom. 
 * Hesiod so calls it facetiously, as 
 thence flows the bilge -water as 
 through a xciVappo^* drain, conduit:' 
 Steph. And xe*V»^Aos from x«*"i^«> 
 ftew : What flows down by a tem- 
 pest. 
 
 X€«V€TAoj/,xtV-» chilblain iu x**^* 
 winter. 
 
 Xet/uoL'i/, a tempest, x«*M«' 
 X€ip : before x^(^' 
 
 * iK^x^ipicL, a truce. — Soft for 
 ^XeX^*P'«» ^^om e'xw X^'^P°- • ^ l^old- 
 iug off the hand. 
 
 *K€ipia, band, wrapper. — AeSc- 
 fjLcvos Tas XEIPA2 KEIPIAI2, Jolin 
 11. 44: Bound about his hands 
 with grave-clothes. (Hands, bands.) 
 
 * K6pr), a long sleeve reaching 
 over the hands. — 'One who has 
 KOPA2 over the XEP AS.' 
 
 X^xpas, a chap in the x^'^P^^ hands. 
 
 Xe(pif«» t»^6 i" X^'P^ hand. 
 
 Xeipb, glove for the x^'V* 
 
 Xfip6ofxai, reduce under one's 
 X€«pcs hands. 
 
 Xetpwf, xepctw*', worse: x«^P'<''Toy, 
 worst. — Xejp. One who works at 
 handicraft trades, low, inferior. — 
 L. from xvpos, deprived of. 
 
 Xetpwi^al, 'one who is &va^ rwv 
 X^ipiav master of his hands, an 
 artisan :* L. 
 
 X^iptavh, a medical book. — From 
 X(ip<av, Chiron, the Centaur. 
 
 X.ii(TOfxa.i, fut. of tX«*«» txa*"* 
 X^C^ &i^d x«»'5ai'«. 
 
 X€At5(ii/(o»', the plant celandine. 
 'The flowering coincides with the 
 return of the swallow : hence its 
 name : ' Dn. From 
 
 XcAIScIji', the swallow. — As above. 
 * No doubt this is the Lat. hirundo : * 
 
 i 
 
 y 
 
 i 
 
 % 
 
 I 
 
 »;- 
 
 •1 
 
 i* 
 
 L. In this way : x^^^^t^i/os, x*^«N- 
 t6voSi hilundinis, hirundinis. 
 
 X€\lS<au, * the frog in the hollow 
 of a horse's or a dog's foot, being 
 forked like the swallow's tail : — the 
 hollow above the bend of the elbow :' 
 L. — Above. 
 
 X€Aus, a tortoise; — a lyre, 'as 
 Mercury made the first lyre by 
 stretching strings on the shell of a 
 tortoise serving as a sounding board : 
 — the arched breast, from its likeness 
 to the back of a tortoise :' L. — ' Sive 
 chelyn digitis pulsas,' Ov. — ' The 
 Passions oft, to hear her SHELL,' 
 &c. : Collins. 
 
 X^^Oyrj, lip, x^^-^oy. 
 Xe^vviov, jaw-bone. — Like x^^^^y 
 the arched breast. 
 
 XeAvs : before x^AOnj. 
 X€\v(riJLa, sheathing to cover the 
 keel of a ship, like a x^'^vs. 
 
 XeAvrro-w, expectorate. — From 
 X«Ai;s, pectus. 
 
 XeAcoj/, a fish with a long snout. 
 So Lat. labeo from 'labium' = 
 X€?Aos or x^Aui^. 
 
 XeAw»/r7, a tortoise; — shields of 
 soldiei-s held together to make a 
 covering, as ' Subter densa testudine,' 
 Virg. : — ' a frame or cradle on which 
 heavy weights were moved by means 
 of rollers underneath; — also a stool, 
 foot-stool:' L.: ' a joint-stool:' Dn. 
 And a coin with the impress of a 
 tortoise. — XeAuy. 
 
 X€\(avioif, arch of the back, — 
 spherical mirror. — XcAus, x^^^^- 
 X^vviov. in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 X^pfTos, x^^h^y ^'■y ^*"d ^s op- 
 posed to water; — firm, hard, sterile, 
 barren. — A cherso - nese, x^P^^- 
 'tnj(Tos, is an island joined on to the 
 main -land, land -island, peninsula. 
 * From India and the Golden Cher- 
 sonese:' Milt. 
 
 Xfpots, gravel, shingle. — 'Allied 
 to x^^h^y d^y» hard:' L* Above. 
 (2) 'Xep/x^y is a stone which fills 
 the x^P"- hand ; x^P^^ is somewhat 
 less : ' Bp. Blomf. 
 
 X^pvn^y who lives by the labor 
 X€p(Js of his hand, laborer, poor. 
 
 X€pi?y> worse, as x^'^P^^y X^P^'*"*'' 
 
 — L. makes it = v-no-x^ipLos, under 
 another's power, inferior. 
 X^p^Tos : before x^P^^* 
 X€«» x^^^ ' before x^^A^** 
 XV^hi a cloven foot, claw, hoof; 
 — a forceps ; — cleft notch of an 
 arrow ; — needle, divided or cleft 
 in two points for making nets and 
 mats ; — semicircular pile with arms 
 extended into the sea hke crabs'- 
 claws, mole, pier. — fXaw, tx«^^'^ 
 XtjA);, x«^»"^» to open wide. — Hence 
 Tpt-x>7Aos, cleft in three. 
 
 XV^^s, a chest. — Hence perh. 
 celo, to hide in a chest. And 
 fcelula, cella. — 'Ek x^^^*^ Xa^uy, 
 Hom. 
 
 X'nX6w, to net, to bind together. 
 — From xv^^y a needle for making 
 nets. 
 
 X^M^, * a yawning ; — the cockle, 
 from its gaping double shell ; — a 
 measure of about the size of such 
 shell : ' L. — Origin like xv^V' 
 
 xV» Dor. x^^y gander, ganza, 
 goose. — XaivM, ixwo- '• From its 
 wide gaping mouth. 
 
 Xhpy g* X'JP^^j ^^^ heris, HEdge- 
 hog. So eres, ericius, enn/iceus. 
 
 XVpo-fJ-hs, gap, hole, cleft. — f Xaw, 
 t xa^p^y? X'JP^^' X^P^-f^^^ • allied to 
 X'hfJ^'n^ a yawning, and x'?^^- — He- 
 rfyf)s Kara xvpo-l^ov, Phocyl. 
 
 XVpa^, g. xhpo-^osy = Kapdfios, a 
 smalj craO. 
 
 XVpoSf bereft, destitute. — fXdw, 
 txaep^s, XVpo^i allied to xaTcw to 
 want, and x>7Teww. — Hence 
 
 XVpcocrr^s, an HElR-at-law in 
 default of issue. — Above. 
 
 X>?T€j;«, like x^'^^^y to want; 
 XV'^<>^i want. 
 
 Xda/jLuXhs, for xo-f^o-^os, as irToAe- 
 fios for 'tr6\€iJLos : Low x^M-"-^ on the 
 ground. 
 
 xB€s, for ix^es, yesterday. So 
 
 X0iCa. 
 
 X^iiiP, g. x^oj/<iy, earth, ground. — 
 The Reformer Melan-ct/ion, Black- 
 earth. 
 
 XidC^^y to mark anything as spu- 
 rious in the form x» <^^*/ to place 
 transversely; — to imitate the 
 Chians. 
 
XIA 
 
 236 
 
 XAA 
 
 XiSpa, wv, a dish made of unripe 
 groats of wheat toasted. But 
 Hesych. makes it also meal of pulse, 
 as we say bean-meal, &c. : so that 
 X^Spa may perh. be a corruption of 
 XEAPOnA, pulse. * 
 
 X'i^ioi, a thousand. — XIAIA 
 MIAIA, a thousand miles. — Holder : 
 * Decads, centuries, chiliads,' x*^*- 
 aSfs. A chili -arch is the com- 
 mander of a thousand. 
 
 Xl^os, fodder, forage. — XIA02 
 XIAIOUIN 'iinroKriy, Fodder for a 
 thousand horses. 
 
 xifJ-aipa, x'lt^dpos, a goat. The 
 monster Chimceray a lion before, a 
 dragon behind, a goat in the middle. 
 — Chimerical, 
 
 XifJi'^rXop, = x^'^f^^'^^^^' 
 Xiosj an unlucky throw of the 
 dice, taken from the proverb XTot 
 KOffot, The Chians are bad. In 
 Aristoph. is Oh XTos dXAa Klos or 
 K€tos: where Brunck thinks there 
 is no allusion to dice, but that it is 
 an attack on versatile minds who 
 are always changing to the most 
 advantageous side. * It is a contrast 
 between the dishonest Chians and 
 the honest Ceians .• ' L. 
 Xxpcis, same as x^'P^s* 
 Xiuy, snow. — Thought aUied to 
 X^ctv to pour. *Xi7v is said of 
 snowing, II. 12. 281:' L. And 
 Euripides has Bopeos x*<^*'* X"*» 
 Boreas pours down snow. 
 
 Xirasvy a woollen shirt or smock ; 
 —any covering, coat, coat of mail. — 
 Gesenius compares cotton. — From 
 XtTwva, transp. r^v^ix"^, Q. tunica ? — 
 * A x^"^^^ against the x*"*'*' Above, 
 t x^afeo, K€xAd5w, gush, bubble, 
 sound with a gurgling noise ;— gush 
 out, teem, am full of. Allied to 
 KAXAAZn, to murmur, splash. — In 
 
 Pindar k^x^^^^^ ^^ ^^^^ ®^ ^ ^^"S 
 *sung:' and allied by Heyne to 
 KA<{f«, {KkafA^ and Kp6.i(a : clamo 
 may be added. 
 
 XA.ati/a, CLoak, mantle : {chUena,) 
 lana. 'Tyrioque ardebat murice 
 l(Bna* Virg. — So 
 
 X^^afivsj CLoak, mantle, chiefly 
 militai7. — * Chlampde et pictis con- 
 spectus in armis,' Virg. 
 
 xAoi/ls, * an upper - garment of 
 wool, like the XAAINA, but of finer 
 make :' L. 
 
 X^oLpSv : after x^«p(^s* 
 xA.€u)/, joke, ridicule. — 'fXeXoy, 
 XeTAoy, fx^^^^^y X^^^' Moving 
 the lips in ridicule, as iTr-iKXi^w to 
 roll the eyes in ridicule : ' Valck. — 
 So xeAft'aCwj says L., from x^^^f'V 
 a lip. — XKevrjs Kal y4\<uT05 &|ta, 
 Ilerodian. 
 
 xA^Soy, sand and slime rolled by 
 a torrent. — From x^^C^^t /ce'xAT^Sa, 
 to gush. 
 
 XAw, to become warm (CALI- 
 DUS), dissolve; — am delicate or 
 luxurious ; — xAtai*/w, I warm, melt. 
 — Ruhnken : * XaAaw, f xoAta, 
 XA(co.' — Nug. compares our clot/, 
 * deliciis frango.' — Hence 
 
 XAiS^, delicacy, luxury ; — xAtSci?*/, 
 an ornament. -- Above. — Ovk iv 
 XAi5^ redpdiJLiJLcday Xen. : We were 
 not brought up in luxury. 
 
 X\6a, x^^V^ X^oit}, a young green 
 shoot or verdure. — Hence Chloe in 
 Horace, a female name suited to 
 youth. And x^"P^y» green: chlo- 
 rine. 
 
 X^ovvris, epithet of a wild boar, 
 (compared by Nug. with our clown, 
 *agrestis, ferus,') — some say as 
 sleeping or having its evv^ bed in 
 the x^<^« grass: f xAo - cwrjs, as 
 Xa/uat-6i^*'r?s; — others say, as living 
 tZvis bereaved i.e. soUtary in the 
 X\6a grass. Some understand 
 cifvts here spec. *castratus,' cZvis 
 (opx^f^v). 
 
 XX(ap^s, pale -green, light -green, 
 fresh and blooming, — also pale. — 
 XAoa, x^o^pos, x^<^P^^' Called 
 from young shoots. Dn. makes 
 X^aphs 'green, verdant, fresh, 
 blooming.' — Chlorine, a yellowish 
 green-colored gas. Chloride of lime. 
 Chloroform. 
 
 X^dphu y€\au, *only in Find. 
 Py. 9. 65 : — ace. to Hermann the 
 Dor. for x^«P^»'= To laugh fresh 
 and loud [CLARUM, CLEAR:] 
 but some for \ap6v:* L. Thus 
 irpatos was said for irpuTos: and 
 thus x^a^^'a became * laena.' 
 
 Xvavu, ' strictly = Kvdoo, to scrape; 
 
 \ 
 
 I 
 
 XNA 
 
 237 
 
 xoi 
 
 I H 
 
 J 
 
 » 
 
 hence gnaw, gnaw off, gnaw at, 
 V nibble:' L. 
 
 xvav/xa, a tit-bit, piece cut off. — 
 Above. 
 
 X^avpos, dainty. — Above : i. e. 
 nibbling. 
 
 Xv6'n, prop, that which makes a 
 scraping noise, * from Kvdw kvw, (as 
 X^tt'^Wj) to scrape :— the iron box of 
 a wheel in which the axle turns, the 
 nave ; — hence the axle : — x^^ai 
 TTo^wv, the joints on which the feet 
 play, as the wheels on the axle :' L. 
 — Kif6r} Bp. Blomf. thinks would be 
 more correct. 
 
 Xt'^os, x^ovs, prop, that which 
 
 • can be scraped off, as in xf^^V- 
 
 small dust, down, bloom, foam, 
 
 froth. -"AXNH is down ; "A-XNOTS 
 
 is without down. 
 
 Xodvos, -vov, crucible, furnace. — 
 From xe'«> 'f«Xoa» to pour out, melt. 
 —So 
 
 Xoi}, hbation to the dead ; x<^oy, 
 earth heaped up or thrown together, 
 bank, mound ; — also a liquid and 
 corn measure : oi X6is, * the Pitcher- 
 feast,' L. — Above. 
 
 Xo^vi^, a dry measure. For 
 Xot»'i|, like x^os a corn-measure. 
 *And, from the hkeness of shape, 
 the box or nave of a wheel : and a 
 kind of shackle or stocks for fasten- 
 ing the legs:' L. — 'loi; iov tcls 
 XoivUKas, Aristoph. : Alas alas the 
 stocks! — Above. 
 ^ Xo'ipoSy hog, pig. — Some ally it 
 to X^P XVp^Sf a hedge-hog, and to 
 (Txvpo? the same. But perh. from 
 the sound Kot not of little pigs in 
 Aristoph. Xoiipos, says L., is prop. 
 a young swine. — In the Zoological 
 in London is the choero-pofamus, 
 river-hog. — From xo^ptK^s Morland 
 deduces quei^cus, swine being fond 
 of its acorns. 
 
 Xoipos, pudenda muliebria. Sic 
 ^ et Porcus et Porca dicitur. Quia, 
 ait Varro, * initio nuptiarum antiqui 
 reges ac sublimes viri, novus mari- 
 tus et nova nupta, Porcum immo- 
 lant.' — Supra. 
 
 Xoipas, the scrofula. — XoTpos. 
 .1 Swine being subject to it. So Scro- 
 fula from Scrofa. 
 
 Xoip^s, a rock just rising from 
 the sea, like a hog's back. So 
 Lat. porca. The * back ' is like Vir- 
 gil's 'Dorsum immane mari. ' — 
 Xo7pos. 
 
 XoipivT], a muscle-fish. — Q. as 
 sticking to the rocks, from xotpa^* 
 
 Xoipos : before x^'pas- 
 
 XoAdSes, the bowels. — Perh. 
 allied to ko7\os, hollow. — Xvpto 
 Xafxal XoAdSes is Homer's allite- 
 ration : The entrails were poured out 
 on the ground. 
 
 XoA</f6s, bowels of oxen, tripe : 
 
 as xo^o^f y* 
 
 Xo\€pa, the cholera: derived by 
 Alex. Trail, from xoAepd, the gutter 
 of a roof, down which the rain is 
 discharged as the contents of the 
 body by purging. — Usu. from 
 
 XoA?;, x<^^os, gall, bile ; — anger, 
 choler. — Choleric. — Melan-cholyt 
 black-bile. 
 
 Xo\6(a, to make angry. — Above. 
 
 X^vhpos, * the cartilage of the 
 breast-bone, and cartilage generally ; 
 — groats of wheat or spelt, porridge ; 
 prob. from the form of groats, a 
 grain, any small grumous concretion, 
 a pill, &c. Groats, macerated in 
 water, are soft on the outside, but 
 harder in the middle: hence the 
 other senses : ' Dn. — * Cartilage : 
 from the white viscous appearance 
 of gristle, which is something like 
 groats when washed : ' L. — 'Ttto- 
 'X^vhpia, the soft part of the body 
 between the cartilage of the breast- 
 bone and the navel : hypochondriac, 
 (commonly contr. into hipped,) is 
 one affected there. — Q. for x<^5poy, 
 as fxv6-xo^ov, from xe^ao, K€Xo^a: 
 prop. * dung,' hence any round or 
 hardish substance. 
 
 Xop^f a string of gut ; — string or 
 chord of a lyre ; — bow-string : — 
 sausage. — Cord. 
 
 XopSeuw, make xop5«5 sausages; 
 — chop up. 
 
 Xop^s, * dance in a ring, round 
 dance ; — a dance with song, a 
 choral dance ; — a chorus, choir, 
 band of dancers and singers ; — gen. 
 a troop, band : ' L. Allied to ko- 
 p^i/7], corona. 
 
XOP 
 
 238 
 
 XPA 
 
 1 
 
 <' 
 
 XPE 
 
 239 
 
 XPH 
 
 XopeTos, a foot, called the Choree, 
 and the same as the Trochee: 
 opposed to the Iamb. Thus a 
 chor-iambic is - u | o - : transp. 
 Icchoridmb. 
 
 Xopiovj * skin, leather, corium [ex- 
 -coriate,] : — membrane enclosing 
 the fetus in the womb, and which 
 follows it, the after-birth; — mem- 
 brane of the intestines : ' L. — Hence 
 * chordi agni,' COsset lambs, yeaned 
 last, as remaining 'in vulvis ulti- 
 mis,* says Varro. 
 
 Xopia, xopfMy a compound of 
 milk and honey. The Schol. on 
 Theocr. 9. 19, 'Zv irupl 8e hpvXv(f 
 Xopia Cfh (The xopia bubble up in 
 the oak fire,) says : ' They call xop*" 
 the membranes which they fill with 
 milk [and honey, as others add,] : 
 they put them under the fire, and 
 so eat them.' — Above. 
 Xop6s : before xop^^os. 
 XopTos, 'strictly an enclosed 
 place, but always as a feeding-place, 
 straw-yard; — met. the expanse of 
 heaven : ~ then food, fodder, pro- 
 vender. Allied to hortus and our 
 court:* L. AuAtjs ^v x<^P^oi(n, 
 Horn. —In Matth. 6. 30, * the grass 
 of the field' is rhv x^P"^^^ '^<^*' 
 aypov. 
 
 Xopri^co, to feed with x^pros 
 
 provender ; — feed so as to satisfy, — 
 
 simply, satisfy, as Matth. 5. 6, * For 
 
 Xopraffd-ficrovrai they shall be filled.' 
 
 XovSj for x<^os. 
 
 Xpaw, prob. for f X^P^^i ^^ touch 
 or brush softly x^P* with the hand, 
 scrape, GRAZE, which L. thinks 
 allied : — also, in a further sense, to 
 lay the x*V*^ hands on, ' to lay 
 violent hands on, attack,' Dn., harm, 
 hurt, harass : as Eurip. has tV tc/c- 
 vois $a\e7y XEPA : and Nehem. 13. 
 21, 'I will lay hands on you.' — 
 
 From XP^^ ^^ 
 
 Xpaivu), to touch lightly, — hence 
 to smear, daub, stain, anoint, — 
 allied to xp«^« above, and to xp'*" ^o 
 anoint, KcxptcTai, whence 6 Kpitrrhsj 
 CHRIST, the Anointed : K^xpt^afiait 
 chrism. 
 
 xpciw, XP«^«» *o give an answer 
 or oracle, simply, to put x^P^ ^^ ^^® 
 
 hand, give.~'H Se nvdlrj XP? ^^' 
 swers Ta5e, Herod. — So 
 
 Xpcico, to lend, CRedo: i.e. to 
 give in loan. — Above. 
 
 Xpaofxai, to make use or, i. e. 
 apply the x^V« ^^nd to: for 
 txepao/Aat. — Kara-xpaofxai, ab- 
 -utor, to al)use : whence cata-chresis 
 in Syntax, an abuse of the meaning 
 of the word. A cata-chrestic use. 
 
 Xpaofxai, to have intercourse with 
 friends, have to do with, as Utor : 
 ' Non places, nihil te UTOR,' Plaut. 
 — And to negotiate, transact busi- 
 ness with. 
 
 Xpaofiai, I have use for, I need, 
 want. Allied to xpao/xat, to use. — 
 Bopas K€XpVH-^voi, Eurip. : Wanting 
 food. 
 
 Xpaofiaiy to consult an oracle, i. e. 
 to use, as Tacitus: *ApoUiuis ora- 
 culo UTl.'— Or need, want. Above. 
 
 XpatVcy : after x^*^^ *"^ XP^^ 
 above. 
 
 Xpaicrixea}, to be of use to, allied 
 to xpat>M«^ to use; — to help, de- 
 fend ; — help by driving off a foe, as 
 apKew has both these senses. So 
 
 from xpao^c"* XpVoM«*> ^s XP^*''** 
 fios, useful, and 
 
 Xpvf^rhs, useful, serviceable, good 
 and useful ; — much used, &c. — 
 From xpaojuai, Ke'xpT/o'Tat, to use, as 
 above. — So Utilis from Utor. 
 Chresto-mathy, useful learning.— So 
 
 Xp€ia, use, usefulness, utility, ser- 
 vice, benefit: Above. As Ovid: 
 'Malo fuit USUS in illo.'— Also, 
 the having use or necessity for, the 
 need or want of. — Also, a request 
 for service or help, as dictated by 
 the want of it. — Also, any necessary 
 business or employment, matter, 
 affair, as xP^o^ i^ used and xp^M^. 
 
 Xpaco, xpaoM«* • after x^^^y ^^' 
 
 * (axpvv^t very violent. — Za, 
 Xpoiu to assault, f Zaxpavs- 
 
 Xpeta : before XP«^ above. 
 
 XpffJ-T^roixaif to hawk and spit. — 
 Allied is Chremes, an old man in 
 Terence, ' spitting, asthmatic' 
 From an old form f xp€« preserved 
 in Lat. screo, ex-screo. And in 
 Xp(^fJ-o5 a neighing, and 
 
 Xp€)U60«, xpefterifw, to neigh, i. e. 
 
 J I 
 
 ^ 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 to spit out from the nose. — Above. 
 — Xp€iJ.€ri(ou ol 'iiriroi, Hom. 
 
 XP^os, as XP^'"> necessity, want, 
 need ; — necessary business, office, 
 charge, affair, RES REI. 
 
 XP^os, a debt, i. e. ' what one 
 must needs pay,' L. Above. Allied 
 also to xpo-^y to ^^"^ '• ^ loan. — 
 Also a debt of service, — debt of 
 death, as in Horace: ' DEBEMUR 
 morti nos nostraque.' 
 
 XP^^s, use, profit, as XP^*"* 
 
 Xpewv, what one must needs come 
 to, fate: — the debt of death we 
 must all pay, as xp^'os; — what is 
 needful or expedient, as xp^'^s, 
 Xp€ia. 
 
 Xpri, need, necessity, xp^o^? XP^^^- 
 And xp^h it is needful, necessary, 
 behoving, it behoves, as Ti xp^n 
 voiuv. What must one do ? 
 
 XP^'K^y XPvC<^y f^om XP^'": I 
 need, lack ;— long for, desire ;— beg, 
 ask for. — Mr; ^XPVC^^ Oavuu ! O 
 that thou hadst not died, prop., 
 Thou needest not to have died, or 
 shouldest thou have died ? 
 
 XPW^y anything that one xpV'ra'' 
 uses or that one needs; — anything 
 fit for use, and generally, anything ; 
 — necessary business, occupation. 
 ^vhs xPVf^a fx^ya, a great thing of a 
 boar, a great boar. — Xprifxara, ne- 
 cessaries of life, effects, goods, pro- 
 perty. — We find xP'hiJ-o.o-i xpVO'^<'^t- 
 
 XPVH-^y oracular answer. — From 
 Xpo-<^y to give an oracle. 
 
 XP»?Ma'^*C<W' to carry on a XP^I^^ 
 business, traffic ; — make xpvi^^to- 
 money ; — carry on business with 
 the gods, consult them and get an 
 answer; or at once from xpaoM«'> 
 K^xp'nH-o-ii as before. 
 
 Xp-nH-ari^w, to be called, as * It 
 came to pass that the disciples 
 XpTj/LtctTicai Xpiaridvovs,* Acts 11. 
 26, were called Christians. Called, 
 says Erasmus, from their XPW^'''^ 
 business or professions. 
 
 Xp'ho^X/ji-os, xpVf^"^^^' ^^ and after 
 
 Xpo.iO'IJ'^<»}' 
 
 * Kp-nyvos, ' good, useful, or agree- 
 able : ' L. — Some compare it with 
 H XPHffXfios. — What if transp. for 
 Ki\pyvos, soft for -^ K-t]pxvos, from 
 
 </ 
 
 /ff)p cor, and x^^^ X^^t as in 
 
 * iX^Qi) ol Bvfjihs, his mind overflowed 
 with joy : ' L. — Ov Trw-iroTC fioi rh 
 Kp^yvou eliras, Theocr. : You never 
 spoke to me at all what is agree- 
 able. 
 
 Xpwi^^^s, oracular answer. — From 
 Xpoo), to give an answer, or xpf^ofiai 
 to ask for an answer from the gods. 
 
 Xp^<rT7j9, a debtor, and a creditor. 
 From XP^^ to lend, or rather 
 Xp7?iC«, xpr/C^- — And a prophet: 
 from xp«w> to give an oracle. 
 
 XpiTTTw, xp^V''"'^^' ^^^^ XP<** and 
 XPin, is to pass or skim lightly 
 over, graze, scratch ; — nearly touch, 
 come near to, approach, keep 
 closely along the coast. — XpifiineTai 
 fio-fj, iEschyl. : The sound comes 
 near. 
 
 Xpi'w, and XPI2T05 : in xpo-'^^^' 
 
 Xpoia, xP^^f XP^H-°-f the surface, 
 as xp^w and xp'^^ are to graze the 
 surface : — hue or color or com- 
 plexion on the surface : made by L. 
 the original sense, and then the 
 
 * surface ' as * the seat of color,' as 
 Xptco is to color. — From rroAuy, 
 Xp^o-y is peril, polchrus, pulchrus, 
 jmlcher. — A-chromatic telescopes, 
 as correcting the rays of light. — 
 The new chroma-trope. 
 
 Xpo'iCu), I give a xp<^a color to : — 
 and, like xp°-^i Xp'^^i ^ touch, and 
 so am in contact with, lie or sleep 
 with. MdvTis TOi rav yvKra XP^^' 
 ^erai, Theocr. 
 
 Xpdfiabos, a grating, jarring 
 KP0T02 noise. — Allied to xP'^l^os, 
 neighing of horses, through xpeM^^'«'» 
 to neigh ; xP^V'rTojuai, to spit and 
 hawk. 
 
 Xpofxios, a sea-fish : allied to 
 XP^H-^'^os ; * Said to utter a jarring 
 sound : ' L. 
 
 Xp6vos, time. — Chronology, chro- 
 nometer, the Chronicles. 
 
 Xpoi/iC(t}, spend a long xP°^^^ 
 time on, loiter. 
 
 Xpv^^s, gold. — Chrysolite, chry- 
 salis, chrysanthemum. 
 
 Xpw^w, = XpoKf^' 
 
 XpwiLta : in xP^'a* 
 
 Xpws, g- XP^'ToSj like XPOA, 
 Xpoio, surface ; — skin ; — body. — 
 
XYA 
 
 240 
 
 ^AA 
 
 *AA 
 
 241 
 
 ^EA 
 
 FromxpcoT^ST^.txpwTbs.txwpTijs, siegers in filling up the ditch of a 
 
 some deduce corpus. town. — From x* w, k^x^o.^ t X^<^^ 
 
 X^SaTos, common.- Xuo), x^^'^v- Kkx<^(Trai, to pour out earth, here in 
 
 * Poured out in streams or masses, order to fill up the ditch, 
 
 abundant : ' L. ' Overflowing : ' Dn . 
 
 XuAos, ' juice, moisture, drawn ^ 
 out by infusion, from x^^y X^'^* 
 
 fundo: —juice by digestion, c%/e; "VaWu, to touch, feel, move, 
 
 — the flavor, taste of anything, as twitch, pluck ; — twang with the 
 
 this lies in the juices :' L. fingers the bow-string, strike a harp, 
 
 XiV«» a fluid, stream, flood. — Xuw. or sing to it. — VaK/xhs, a psaltriy 
 
 — Some hither refer al-chymy, song sung to a harp. From 
 
 chymist. v|/da>, whence ij/aA\a>, as f /Saw, 
 
 Xy/xds, like x^^^^> j^ice, chyme: fidwu. — Above. — Valckenaer says: 
 
 — taste. * Every Greek word, beginning with 
 
 Xvrhs, poured, shed; — melted, ^, springs from one of these five 
 
 fluid. — Xuw.— ^M//a. forms i^aw, xpfo), \piwj \p6u}, xpvco: 
 
 Xvrpa^ a pot into which liquids, Primarily, to scrape, then rub, at- 
 
 &c. are poured. — Xuw. — Zet x'^Tpa* tenuate, — make warm.' — Bp. Blom- 
 
 fe? <l)i\ia, Prov. : Where the pot field ; ' I would translate v|/aw to 
 
 boils, friendship boils. 
 
 X'^co : in x^'^* 
 
 X«\by, lame, KTAA05. — Perhaps 
 same as K6\osy mutilated.— Chol- 
 
 •iamhicsj limping Iambics, ending with, &c. 
 
 scrape ; i|/ouw to touch ; t/zaipw to 
 graze or raze.* 
 
 ^dyhav, an Egyptian ointment. — 
 "VPiryldvi ^TA^v Aiyvirricfi, To rub 
 
 ypadvphsj friable, crumbling, loose. 
 — Vau), ixpddrjy. — Ta 6(Ttu fxov i\\ia- 
 6vpu}dr]y LXX. : My bones are dried 
 up : i. e. ready to crumble. 
 
 y^aivvQosy good for nothing, vile, 
 false. — From ^/aw, tv|/atVw, as o-aco, 
 (TtttVftj : Prop, (like y^aQvphs,) easily 
 
 with — instead of o-. 
 
 Xoivvvwy melt, smelt. — Xew, 
 
 nixoO" 
 
 Xcoofxai, am angry*. *suffundor 
 
 nibore,' x«'«^- — Hence* xo^^» choler. 
 
 Xoopo-i X^po^y space, room : allied 
 to x«C« to contain, through fx^<^f 
 
 t XacJpa. — Lat. tri-chorum, a house friable, light, &c. — ^aipT&O^ 
 
 of three rooms. * Partltis distantia ;uT0O2. — Only in Lycophr. 
 
 tecta tri - choris^' Statins. Also, ^a^pcw, as in ypdu, (as f 8aa>, 
 
 place, tract, land, countrv', whence 8o(p«,) to graze or touch gently : — 
 
 ^choro-graphy, less in its object also a dialectic form of ariraipUy 
 
 than Geography, greater than Topo- iraaipcu. 
 
 graphy:' Todd. ^/ato-Tck, uy, cakes of ground bar- 
 
 X«p^ctf, make x^P'**' ground, give ley, mixed with honey and oil. — 
 
 way, go:— have room for, contain, "^dw, ypaiu. 
 
 hold, — ai/a-x<wpe«» ayx<»}p<i^j whence xpaKas, \p€Kas, ^plas, a small piece 
 
 anchorite, hermit. rubbed oflf, crumb ; — small drop. — 
 
 X»pis, asunder, apart, separately, Wdca, e^/d/ca, if/ew, 4'(w. — Mrjde ^cwcay 
 
 differently. — Allied to x<"P^'" ^o ^i/, Aristoph., There wasn't even a 
 
 give way, retire : and to an-chorite crumb. 
 
 above. — Xwpis aKK-iiKoiv, Xen. — 
 Hence 
 
 X«p^C<*'» to P^^ X^P^^ asunder. 
 
 XwpiTTjs, inhabiting the x^P« 
 country, used in opp. to the town : 
 a rustic. 
 
 Xf*>pos, the N. E. wind. — * In 
 Boream Corumque,^ Virg. 
 
 ;|/aKdAoi/, a new-bom animal : 
 * from i^a^cas, a drop, as €p<rat and 
 Zp6(roi were also used:' Dn. — 
 KAAON i|/({KAAON.— Above. 
 
 ^a\da(T(i)j = y^dKK<i}. 
 
 \|/aA.toi/, y^4\iovy ypfWiov, * a bridle; 
 but prop, the curb of a bridle, or a 
 nose-band to which a rope was 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 m 
 
 Xcoarplsf a shed to protect be- fastened, of the kind used in training 
 
 1 
 
 horses : — ;|/aAto, bands, chains, arm- 
 lets :' Dn.— * From xpdca : As rubbing 
 the mouth of the horse:' Steph. — 
 W4\\iov TTfpl rhv Tpdxv^ovj Pausan. 
 
 i^oAis, shears, scissors; — and, 
 from the semicircular form of the 
 handle of the shears, an arch or 
 bow. — "VdWu is to pull or pluck 
 the hair, and \pa\ls would thus 
 mean tweezers, nippers, pincers, but 
 it seems to have had a twist in the 
 meaning. Hesych. makes \pa\h ' a 
 quick motion,' and rpdWca^o move.' 
 This w'ould well agree with shears. 
 — ApeTrdvoiai Kal ov ^/aAiSetrtrt, 
 Epigr. 
 
 * (nroAieoi/, a machine in sieges 
 protecting the sappers, Vinea. — For 
 ir<Ta\i<i}i/f \pa\iwvy from »|/aAls, an 
 arch, vault: Schneid. (Only in 
 Agathias.) 
 
 \^/d\\co : before \pdy^av. 
 
 xpaXfiSs : in \l/dK\(i). 
 
 xhd/xddosy ipdnfios, sand, "AMMOS. 
 — "Vdw, fiifdjxai; As rubbed by the 
 sea. 
 
 ^papJ ^p^p, a Starling: — hencft 
 x^/apoSf spotted like a starling, and 
 also rapid, just as Pa\ihs has both 
 senses. — Dn. identifies \p7]p, g. ^vphsy 
 with oM'HPOS, Aai^HP02, rapid, 
 * from ;|/atp«, to touch gently, graze.' 
 — Itapiav P€<po? tjSc koKoiwvj Hom.: 
 A cloud of starlings and daws. — Our 
 old STARES for *stariings' much 
 resembles YAPES. 
 
 rpavccy touch, feel, handle, either 
 lightly or heavily. — "^dw. — KapSms 
 ^av(r€ fjLouy Eurip. : It touched my 
 heart. 
 
 \pa(pdphsy Hke rpadvphsf friable, 
 crurabhng, loose ; — dry, as easily 
 friable; — sandy, dusty, i.e. rubbed, 
 crumbled, as \\/diJLddos is sand ; — rj 
 \pa<pdpdj the shore. — "Vdw, f xpdirru}, 
 t ^i|/d</)a, much as i^^^os. 
 
 ypdd) : before \pdySav. 
 
 *<p€^d\oSf a spark. — 'Vciw, to 
 rub; \l/d\os, redupl. f \|/e\|/dAos, softly 
 </)6\|/dAoy: From the sparks emitted 
 from iron while forged : ' Damm. 
 *€;|/aA(^w, to consume by producing 
 smoke and sparks. * Typhon 4<p€\pa- 
 \adrjf was burnt to cinders : ' iEschyl. 
 
 }^4ywy from i|/ew, ;|/cui); prop, to 
 
 make smaller by rubbing, — to lessen, 
 disparage by evil report, censure, as 
 Hor. * laudes de-terere,' * urbem de- 
 -fricuit,' Pers. 'radere mores:' So 
 De- traction. — Ol rEPONTE2 | 
 yripas >FErONTE2, Eurip.: Old men 
 abusing old age. 
 
 \p€dybsy rubbed ofl", bare, bare of 
 hair, &c. So \\/rjvhs and \pi\6s. — 
 yecy, as ixaK€Sv6s. 
 
 rl/e^vphsi * = x^/idvpSs : ' Dn. 
 
 yj/cKCLSf = rpaKds. 
 
 \pe\iop, = \pd\iov. 
 
 xpeWhs, speaking imperfectly or 
 obscurely, stammering, &c. — * From 
 \p€(a. I. e. frittering away syllables 
 or words, as rpavKhs from dpavw : ' 
 L. Somewhat as we say. Clipping 
 the Queen's English. — ^e\\6p t€ 
 Kal Sv<r'€vp€Top, iEschyl. 
 
 \l/€vda}, to cheat ; ;//e05os, a lie ; 
 i|/€u87/y, false. — Pseudo -prophet. — 
 The Pseudulus or Cheat of Plautus. 
 — •''A776A0S \l/€vS-ayy€\7]s, Aristoph. 
 
 ^€(paSf \p€<pos, like Kv4(pas, v4<pos, 
 darkness, vapor, gloom. 
 
 i//ea>, same as i/zaev. 
 
 ^'i)X<^y rub down, smooth down a 
 horse. — ^ew, as Necw, Nt^x^* — Hence 
 
 yp-fjKTpaj a scraper, currycomb. — 
 Above. 
 
 i//^7/xa, scrapings, chips, gold-dust. 
 — Above. Prop., rubbings oflf. 
 
 \j/7i\a<l>d(a, * a rare instance [as 
 6voTra\i((o'] of one verb compounded 
 of two : i|/aco, (\|/a€A^s, \|/rjAbs,) a<pdw : 
 Prop, to feel or grope in the dark : * 
 Valck. * Prop, to touch by scraping, 
 as we do horses ; — then to feel one's 
 way as the blind : ' Lenn. — But 
 some from t|/actf, ypdWUf f ^IfoXdnTUf 
 &c. — From M. \\/d\d(pw, t;|/aA^«, 
 fpsalpo, may be for softness palpo, 
 palparcy to feel gently. 
 
 yp))v, the gall-insect living on the 
 fruit of the wild-fig. — * The <^V is 
 wont ^^v to crumble away the fruit.' 
 
 T^fivhs, like y\)ihv6s. 
 
 y^riTffa : in the Mem. Techn. 
 
 ^ri<pos, a small round worn stone, 
 pebble; — pebble used in draughts 
 and voting, a counter. — ^doo, 
 -f" i^^TTTcu, f €\|/7;<^a. — Hence i//r/^t- 
 iofxaiy to vote. 
 
 Tpiix^ ' before ^^rpa. 
 
*IA 
 
 242 
 
 ^OA 
 
 ^QM 
 
 243 
 
 QKY 
 
 v|/ict, a pebble, as \\/ri<l>os, from rpiu, 
 »|/a«, \|/€w: Rubbed by the sea on 
 the shore.— And ' a pebble used by 
 children in certain juvenile games, 
 play, sport:' Dn. — So * 6»|/ia is a 
 game played with small stones, and 
 kipidofxai to play at such a game; 
 generally, to amuse oneself:' Dn. 
 
 \|/ia0oy, a rush-mat.— Perhaps, (as 
 i|/d/xd0os,) from rpiw, i|/aa> : As that 
 we rub our feet upon. — 'l5oi; ypiados • 
 KaTd-K€i(TOy Aristoph. : See here 's a 
 mat, lie down on it. 
 
 ypiaSf same as i|/a/fas, rp€Kds. 
 
 ^idios, yl^vdios, harsh red wine.— - 
 'Psythid passos de vite racemos,' 
 
 Yirg. 
 
 y\iidvpos, whispering, — slanderous ; 
 ;|/i0upif«, to whisper. — From the 
 sound v|/i0; and through ■\y\ii(TvpoSy 
 t ffiffvpos, allied to susurrus. 
 
 y^lKhs, rubbed bare, made bare,— 
 stripped of feathers,— bare of clothes, 
 said of light troops ; — bare, mere, 
 alone.— "Vi«, »|/€(y, as \|/€5i/bs, ^'(]v6s. 
 — ^i\hs meant spec, bare of or 
 without the aspirate, i. e. having 
 only the soft breathing. ' The letter 
 V is called v ^/tAbv, upsilon, to dis- 
 tinguish it from V serving instead of 
 the iEolic F Digamma, or v used to 
 denote aspiration : ' Dn. 
 
 \^i(Mi)6oSy r^ifxvdiov, yl/i/idiov, * white 
 lead, used to whiten the skin, and 
 used even for the hair:' L.— Per- 
 haps (much as dpfiadhs,) from \|/tft>, 
 ^4/i|uai : As rubbed on the skin and 
 hair.— Ou xpiixvBos rev^ei r^v 'EKa^rj^ 
 'EA-ei/Tji/, Epigr. : Dye will not make 
 Hecuba a Helen. — 'mMTdos 
 SIMUlat.' 
 
 rpivofxai, to shed the fruit before 
 ripening. — ' Perh. akin to (pdivoixai :' 
 
 L. 
 
 ,|/1|, g. \l/ixhs, a crumb, morsel. — 
 ^Iwj €\ptKa, to rub to pieces. — ' ^ix«» 
 MICA, Cyrill:' Steph. 
 
 <|/iTTa, like (rlrra, 
 
 if/fTTdK09, parrot. — * Quis expe- 
 divit psittdco suum x°-^P^ •' ' ^^^' 
 
 i|/((v, like ij/aw. 
 
 ij/b, ' our pshaw ; ' L. 
 
 }l/6ai, the muscles of the loins, the 
 loins. — The psoas abscess. 
 
 }\/6yo5f blame.— ^^7«, €1^070. 
 
 \p6\os, soot, smoke. — To soil is 
 perhaps allied. — 'Vo\6€vri K€pavv<^f 
 Horn. 
 
 \|/o<|)os, *any inarticulate sound, 
 noise. — Akin to ^podos, y\/veoSf rpidos :' 
 L. And perhaps to y\/i6vpos, whis- 
 pering.— Or, as \\/ri<l>os from i/zow, so 
 yp6<l>os from f \p6w : Noise of things 
 rubbed, somewhat as Ktvttos from 
 TvTTTw.- Hence a-^FO^r^rl, SOFtly. 
 }pvdphs, lying: allied to \|/eu5os a 
 lie. So xpv'dos is a lie. 
 
 »|/u5pa|, *a white bhster on the 
 tip of the tongue, prop, a lie-blister :' 
 L. — Above. 
 
 ;|/ux)?, breath, life; — the breath 
 of the soul, the soul, (as Anima, 
 Animus) : — a butterfly, a beautiful 
 emblem of the immortal soul by its 
 apparent death in the chrysalis. — 
 * Psyche, the mistress of Cupid. In 
 works of art. Psyche is represented 
 with butterfly's wings, or even as a 
 butterfly :' L. — MeT-€fl-^pvx<^}(rlSy the 
 metempsychosiSf transmigration of 
 
 souls. 
 
 rpvx<a, to breathe, blow; — blow 
 upon, cool, dry, refresh. — AlHed is 
 ypvxv breath. — Aelfiara VtXEl 
 yrXHN i^l■f)Vy iEschyl. : Fears chill 
 my soul. 
 
 xf/vKT^p, wine-cooler. — ^i/xoo- 
 
 ifvAAo, -0$, a flea, {psulex,) PU- 
 LEX,puttcis.—'Vv(a,^dM: Radens, 
 scratching the skin. 
 
 ^vxh ' after v|/u5pa|. 
 
 TpvX^^y *o^' ^°^^* — From 
 
 ij/vxw : before y\ivKTiip* 
 
 ^wa : * from i|/b, pshaw ! putrid 
 stench, rottenness :' L. 
 
 ^diQiov, a small 
 
 y\ia>ixhs, crumb, bit. — Vaw, <|/«, or 
 i|/a>a>, to rub into bits. — "Vw^oi TiPiSt 
 SOME morsels.— Hence 
 
 yl/ujxiCw, to feed, prop, infants by 
 putting xpuixovs morsels into their 
 mouths : — also to distribute food, &c. 
 to give it away in bits and scraps. — 
 • If I ypwfiiCf) bestow all my goods 
 to feed the poor :' 1 Cor. 13. 3. 
 
 }\/a>\hs, circumcised. — "yda?, 
 t \|/ao\bs, ^aAds. * Derasus,* Hemst. 
 —So * 
 
 t|/(wA.^, the prepuce, * pars circum- 
 cisa,' — Above. 
 
 I 
 
 ill 
 
 ^M If V 
 II 
 
 K*' 
 
 ^pufjLos : after rj/codiov. 
 
 \\/wpa, the itch, scurvy. — Q. 
 SORE. — "Vdo), t ^a6pa, ^^(apa : As 
 causing the rubbing of the skin. 
 
 i|/e6xw, rub in pieces, crumble: 
 from 
 
 ^wwy like i^acv. 
 
 i 
 
 n. 
 
 ^a, for ola from uis, oh : a sheep- 
 skin with its wool; — wallet; — edge 
 of a garment, * prob. as edged with 
 sheepskin : ' L. — Ovis, 
 
 S>aSy = oZas, oZs. 
 
 ft>/8^, a subdivision of the three 
 Spartan clans, 'distributed accord- 
 ing to certain oXa^ = olfxas dis- 
 tricts : ' Dn. — I. e. oXa, 00, &a, wBa 
 or wB^ : as oohv, w^hv, oVum. (2) 
 * Others for oXa, the pohtical unit : ' 
 L. — Let us temper * seria ludo,' and 
 remark that the Spartan 'H-B^ divi- 
 sion reminds of our A-B division. 
 
 wyivhs, like uiK^avhs, ocean. 
 
 wyvyioSf of the times of Ogyges, 
 primeval. 
 
 wSf, in this way, in this place. — 
 "O-Se, the proper dative ^-Se. 
 
 ^Stj, song, ode, aoihrj. So (pShs, a 
 singer, JE. (p^hp, f^Abp, (as oAva-- 
 <r€V5, uLysses,) olor, * the swan,' i. e. 
 the singer. Virgil: Cantantes cygni. 
 
 udls, g. cod7i/os, pains of child- 
 birth : and other pains : allied to 
 oSvuTi pain. And wBipo) to be in 
 pain. 'ClBlvMv odviz-pai, Horn. : Being 
 in pain with pains, lit. 
 
 a>e, ohCf oh ! 
 
 dJfcw, to cry ii ohl I lament. As 
 
 of^w, or oi^(a. 
 
 wTjj oh there, holloa ! 
 
 udfWj t &doo, fut. ^<rctf, thrust, 
 push, drive, push away : whence 
 Lat. odi, to hate, as 0ea, Dea. ' Odi 
 etARCEO:' Hor.— 'nrai: Bo- 
 'doTf^Sy Bootes, the ox-driver ; or one 
 who pushes on the soil with the 
 plough, plough-man. — Nug. com- 
 pares &<rrai and to oust. 
 
 aiKidvhs, the ocean. Some from 
 
 WKVS. 
 
 HkI/jlov, basil-royal. — *Cum bene 
 
 discincto cantaverit ocima vernae : ' 
 Pers. And see the Mem. Techn. 
 
 wKvs, quick, swift, sharp. — Lat. 
 ocyor or ocior, uKiut/. — From f wdca, 
 f dj/f a, wfleoj, fut. &(ra), to push on. — 
 Il65as ODKvs 'AxtAAevs, Hom. 
 
 d>Aa|, 5a| : in auAa|. 
 
 wAeVr;, elbow, arm, armful. — 
 f'^D.Kya, ulna : Sax. eln, our ell. 
 
 d}K€Kpdi/ov, for a\^v6-Kpa.vov, 
 point of the elbow. As Idolo-latry, 
 Idolatry. 
 
 &fxi\Aa, a game in which different 
 persons put nuts, birds, &c., within 
 a circle, and each endeavoured to 
 strike out from the circle the stake 
 of one of the others. — Allied to 
 "AMIAAA a contest, and SfilXos. 
 
 &IJ.0S, the shoulder. — The omo- 
 'plate or shoulder-blade. — As No/jlos, 
 NSjiiop, Numerus, so &fjios, Sifxop, 
 humerus. — Q. from f oXoi, to carry, 
 olfiai or (ffiai, as Isocr. : tpepuv im 
 
 TOP SiflOV. 
 
 whv, Vum, egg ; as oCs, oVis. 
 
 w^i6s, unripe, raw, undressed. — 
 'HMA ^HA, Athen. : Raw eggs. — Q. 
 like S}}xos, from f 0X00, ^fxai : Said of 
 fruits yet borne by the tree. 
 
 * ofxcpa^, g. oficpdyos, an unripe 
 grape. — For &fx<pa\, from wfids, 
 t (pdyco or (pdyofxai : Too raw to eat. 
 — Some consider -^a^ a mere ter- 
 mination : but .•* 
 
 2)v, Ion. of ovv, therefore. 
 
 Sivos, a buying; — payment, price, 
 value; — things for sale, and the 
 place. — As 7O1/1/ gEnu, so Fiavov, 
 VEnum, sale: whence venum-do, 
 vendo, to give to sale, to sell. — 
 Hence 6rp-(aviop, obsonium, provi- 
 sions purchased. And reK-wpris, a 
 renter or farmer of the tolls. 
 
 wveojjLai, to buy. — Above. 
 
 u6v : before w^os. 
 
 codir hir, yeo ho ! ho up ! 
 
 "^Ciiris : in OZttls* 
 
 d;p : for oap. 
 
 &pa, allied to opos and odpos a 
 bound: * a season fixed by the laws 
 of Nature or the customs of man : 
 — any one of the four seasons ; — 
 time of meals, as breakfast, &c. : — 
 an hour of the day, hora : — the sea- 
 son of youth, as limited ; — beauty : ' 
 
QPA 
 
 244 
 
 i22 
 
 Lenn. And the age of any one.— 
 "npa, &pXphsj Lat. homus, of this 
 season or year. 
 
 &pa, care, attention. — From 6pcC<w, 
 to look to. — riuA-wpbs, a gate- 
 keeper : the pylorus, lower orifice of 
 the stomach.— "nPA "nPAN ynvvQii, 
 Prov. : Time lessens care. 
 
 ojpaTos, in season, ripe : — beauti- 
 ful, &c.— "Hpa. 
 
 «-, or upaKidta^ to faint, swoon 
 away i. e. from &pa anxiety. 
 
 &>'puopy a barn for the fruits of 
 the &pa season, horreum. 
 wposy time, — a year.— *'npa. 
 &pos and Awposj night : — also 
 sleep.— From a, &pa : Untimely, un- 
 seasonable ; — aup6-vvKTos, * intem- 
 pesta nocte ' in Livy, at mid-night. 
 (2) Sleep, when there is no care 
 about anything : a, &pa. 
 
 wpvofiai, howl, roar: and wpvy^y 
 a roaring, whence rugio. — * The 
 devil goeth about as \4a)v apvSjxevos 
 a roaring lion : ' 1 Pet. 5. 8. 
 
 «s, for ohf WIS : by what means 
 or ways, quibus modis, how : — also, 
 
 that, in order that. — And * as,' i. e. 
 • He did so in the way in which I 
 did.' 
 
 ws rhu Torajuhv, for wy (^pby) 
 rhv IT. Thus : * He went as towards 
 the river.' 
 2)s: in oias* 
 wcia, as ovffla, 
 
 SxriSy impulse. — 'X10€<w, &ff(a. So 
 wariiofiai, to push. 
 & Wav: in rau. 
 
 wT€tA^, a wound. — From ouraw, 
 to wound. Oifrafji€trr}v uriiXiiVt 
 Hom. 
 
 wtIs, a bustard with long ear- 
 -feathers.— ^ns, u>r6s. — From /Sou-, 
 anhsy is prob. f jSou-wTtcoi/, f ^ovrt- 
 <au, Lat. buteo. (BUteo, BUstard.) 
 w<^6\€w, I help : in o^eWw. 
 &(p€kov, I wish that ! Prop., how 
 ought I to have done so ! "Clpekft 
 how ought it to have been so ! 
 From o^eiAco. 
 
 o>xp^s> wan, pale, yellow. — From 
 &Ca), &x^y *o wail. — *'nxP«» yellow 
 ochre, 
 
 &v|/, g. wirhs, the eye, face, coun- 
 
 at what times or seasons, when : — tenance.— t^'Oirro/xoi, t ^^a, oirwiro, 
 
 how that, that, as He said how that to see : whence Optics, optical 
 
 or that . . . — Also, how I wish that, delusion. 
 — By which means it may . . ., so 
 
 ^■ 
 
 I 
 
 A MEMORIA TECHNICA 
 
 FOR 
 
 ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY-TWO 
 
 PLANTS AND ANIMALS. 
 
 Non lusisse pudet. Hor. 
 
 Dulce est desipere in loco. Hor. 
 
 Lectorem delectando pariterque monendo. Hor. 
 
 Omne tulit punctum qui miscuit utile dulci. Hor. 
 
 \ 
 
 ^A$p6rovov. Lucretius joins * Ab- 
 sinthia tetra Abrotonique graves,' 
 i.e. worm-WOOD and southern- 
 WOOD. (2) Or thus: afipSrovoy, 
 transposed akpf^vorov, reminding of 
 v6tov, the «OM/A-wind. Southern- 
 wood, 
 
 ^yawis — TAAAIS, Lat. GALL- 
 IS, the French— the English— The 
 Irish.— The Iris, (2) GALL is ex- 
 plained (inter alia) by Dr. Johnson 
 
 * anger' — Lat. ira, — abl. plur.im. 
 
 ayyovpioif — APP — "APPeXos, a 
 messenger. — A melon. (A late 
 
 word.) 
 
 alyWaXXos — * often written in the 
 MSS. alyida\os:' L. — 0AAO2 — 
 0AAA Dor. of 0HAH, the teat.^ 
 The tit, or /i7-mouse. 
 
 aXyWoSf * a very little bird known 
 only by its name:' Forcell. *A 
 hedge-sparrow,' thinks Liddell: — 
 of which the tora-tit alyidaWos 
 may easily remind us. 
 
 &Kopos, -ov, — reminding of a 
 K6pa, the girl, often pronounced gal, 
 — The herb gal'mgal, 
 
 oLKTea, oktt), the elder-tree: — 
 easily remembered by the compound 
 Xa/xat-aKT77, dwarf-elder, prop, elder 
 on the ground. (2) Or thus: 
 •AKTEA may remind of ANTEA, 
 
 * formerly,' * in days of old : ' — older 
 or elder. The elder-itee. 
 
 ^fj^la — may be separated into * am 
 la...'? — and the second person 
 would be 'art Thou a. ...'?— 
 Thou, iEolic TT, and in Homer 
 TYNH. — The TUNNY fish. — 1 
 heard once a Boy seriously decline 
 Imago thus : * Nominative, I may 
 go : Genitive, Thou mayst go,' &c. 
 
 avayaWis — at once reminding of 
 ava or av, allied to our ON, which 
 may again remind us of Pope's 
 line: 'Or raise a pimple ON a 
 beauteous face.' — The iplsint pimper- 
 nel. (N.B. Be careful to distin- 
 guish this from ayaWls and aydyu- 
 
 pis.) 
 
 apdyvptsj (perhaps 0,) a strong- 
 smelling shrub, * probably the cgtt- 
 sus foetida:' Dn. — Reminding of 
 iiyiJpts, Latin CoeTus : CyTisus. 
 
 apdpdxvv, o.v^pdxKi] —"ANAPA— 
 Herod. 3. 13 : iyovaav KiipvKa 
 *' ANAPA Uipff-nv, 'bringing a 
 Persian as a herald.' — Purs- 
 lain. 
 
 avdepi^, Pindar has * Kelp toy 
 "AN&Efiov,^ * a flower sweet as the 
 lily.' And Spenser has 'lilies 
 with daffadowndillies.' — The stalk 
 of the daffadowndilly. 
 
 ivOpuffKoy — ^'ANOPal, a coal, Lat. 
 carbo, French cAarbon. — 'An um- 
 belliferous plant like c/tervil : ' Dn. 
 
 &pK€vdo5 — 'APKEw, to aid, succor, 
 x3 
 
246 
 
 A MEMORIA TECHNICA 
 
 t 
 
 FOR PLANTS AND ANIMALS. 
 
 Lat. ^Mvo.— The >niper. (2) Or 
 thus : "APXET iravruu, & ZeD' Thou 
 beginnest all things, Jupiter. 
 
 (Kpvt), iEol. o.<pva, which might be 
 written in Latin APHIA, as ipfTCya 
 becomes frigo — reminding of AFFI- 
 ^wce, AFFI//wced.— An Anchovy. 
 Similar is a(pp6s'. and from o.<pvi] 
 is a.<pvu}j to become white, from the 
 shiny color of the Anchovy. 
 
 axpas, g. cixpaSos— "AKFA^ acc. 
 pi. fem. of "AKPOS, whence the 
 ACROCeraunian Mountains in Epi- 
 rus,—pirus. — The wild pirus pear. 
 Columella has 'achrades pirL* 
 ^aKavov — transposed, KABavov — 
 a CABbage. — Very rare, and 'written 
 also KPiKavovy Schneid. : CAbbage. 
 ^dp&XXos — ' BAPBapot, all that 
 did not speak Greek; then espec. 
 the Medes and Persians: BAPBa- 
 pifw, to hold with BARBarians, 
 espec. the Persians : ' L. Now the 
 Persian apple or rh Tl€p(r"iKhv was 
 the Peach ; BAPBiAos was the wild 
 Peach tree. 
 
 jSao-Kas and (paffK^s, the latter of 
 which reminds of (pda-KOy to say, 
 Lat. dicoj and * to deem, think, be 
 of opinion,' (Dn.) Lat. duco : ■— 
 dico and duco being not only like in 
 themselves, but like also in their 
 imperatives DIG and DUC. — k 
 kind of DUCK, 
 
 j8A.'»}Xwv — accusative BAHXH, — 
 reminding of NEGHO, or Pharaoh 
 NEGHO, King of Egypt: — 
 King — Kingly — royal —The 
 herb penny-roya/. (2) Or: The 
 BLEAting of the sheep in their 
 /?ens.— The ;?enny-royal. 
 
 3po0y reminds of ^pax^j and we 
 find '/Spaxw K^pZos' in Lysias 109. 
 41, a trifling gain or saving, — The 
 herb savin. 
 
 yaXcdrris — TAA — transposed 
 TAA — GLAdius, a sword. — The 
 sword-fish. (2) Or, without trans- 
 position, GALEA, a helmet. * The 
 helmets and swords of the 
 cavalry glittered in the sun.' 
 
 7a\€£iT7;y — 'The GALaxy pow- 
 der'd with stars:* Milton. — A 
 starry lizard. 
 
 7€X7is— transposed y€y\ls — and 
 
 ycFAIS reminds of f itFAlS, plural 
 kyKiOfs, Garlic. 
 
 yXdvis — GLANce, explained by 
 Dr. Johnson *a sudden «Aoot of 
 light ; ' and to GLANce, * to «Aoot a 
 sudden ray of splendor.' — The 
 sAad-fish. 
 
 yKvKvffin-n — FAYKTS, sweet -— 
 reminding of * a sweet pea.* — It is 
 not however the pea, but the peony. 
 ^AOjuoy — *EAT0Tj 4>(Jj3ou, He was 
 released from fear or panic. — The 
 herb panic. (2) Or, 'EATOtj 6x«os, 
 He was released from pain. 
 
 f'^^s — »^^5__MUS, mouse — a 
 mouse TORTured by a cat.— The 
 water- r 0/2 roise. 
 
 4plvhs, ipivi6s — "EPIN, accus. of 
 ^pis, strife, contention, leading often 
 to/5'hting.— The yfM/ig. 
 
 04piJLos — THERMOpylae, Greek 
 ©EPMOTTi'Aat, transposed 0EPMO- 
 \virai—\ V n — . A I up ine, 
 
 dKaairis — * 0AA«, to crush: 
 ©AASttjs, a crusher : ' L. — A sort 
 of large cress, * the seed of which 
 was (0AA2Tbs) bruised, (crushed) 
 and used like mustard : ' L. 
 
 Itrdris — 'I2A|(os, * of equal 
 worth : ' L.— The herb woad. 
 
 Ka(rTopr8€$,^ea.calve8. (2) Nearer 
 thus: *The cows have unhappily 
 CAST their young— or their calves/ 
 Sea- calves or seals. 
 
 Kfcrrpop — KE2T0N accus. of 
 KE2T02, the CESTUS, ♦ a girdle, 
 belW L. — The herb ^etony: {belt, 
 
 bet'.) 
 
 ic77puAos— CERULUS — CCERU- 
 
 LUS, CERULEAN, * sky-blue, the 
 
 color of the sky when it is 
 
 serene:' Forcell. So halcyon 
 
 days are serene days. Bentley : 
 
 *No man can expect eternal 
 
 serenity and halcyon days from 
 
 so partial a cause.' Worthington : 
 
 'White, halcyonian, serene and 
 
 peaceable days.'— The halcyon or 
 
 king-fisher. 
 
 ,((;ft__KIK— Swift says: 'Another, 
 
 whose son had employment at 
 
 Court, valued not, now and then, a 
 
 KlCKing or a caning.'— The shrub 
 
 from the berries of which castor-oil 
 
 is obtained. It is observable that 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 i 
 
 some words ending in I express 
 juices, as KOfxfxl. 
 
 K\^^pa — KAH0els, caWd.—The 
 alder tree. — ♦ Perhaps from Kkdw, 
 [whence KK^Qpov, a bolt,] to close, 
 because of its thick foliage : ' L. 
 
 KovlK-q — reminding of kovIt), and 
 Homer's '^HPto kovIt]* — A plant of 
 the ORigan kind. — Still nearer, that 
 'HPto is from f oput, upvOfxi, whence 
 orior, and ORIGO— ORIGAN. 
 
 K6yv(a, and Kvv(a — KONT, re- 
 minding of FONT, whence GENU, 
 and GENU -/ection. — The herb 
 /eabane. (2) Or thus : KONew, to 
 hasten, make haste: say therefore, 
 to Jlee. (3) Or thus:' KNYZ'— 
 * NEWS came from the array that 
 the enemy was feeing in all direc- 
 tions.' 
 
 Ko'i^, g. kSikos, d. kSiki, — remind- 
 ing of KovKi, the ' cocoa-j9a/m.' — A 
 species of Egyptian palm-Xree. 
 
 Ko/jidpos — COMA is said not only 
 of the hairs of the head, but of the 
 leaves of a tree, Lat. arsons. In- 
 deed Ovid has 'COMAS cr^oreas.' 
 — The arbutus. 
 
 K6pKopoSy KSpxopos — KOPK — 
 CORK, the first and last letters of 
 which word are the same in the 
 weed called ChicK weed. CorK: 
 ChicK. 
 
 kStIi/os — reminding of COT- 
 TONOUS, the adjective (used by 
 Evelyn) of COTTON, ' named ac- 
 cording to Skinner,' says Dr. John- 
 son, 'from the down that adheres 
 to the mala COTONEA or 
 quinces, called by the Italians 
 COTOGNL' Now 'mala' here 
 is the Greek ixa\a and firika, apples, 
 one of the four prizes of the Olym- 
 pic Games, comprehended in the 
 verse of Archias: "^A^Aa 5c ru>y 
 K0TIN02, /u ^ A o, (T€\lpa, mrvs : 
 * Their prizes were wild 0/ive, 
 apples, parsley, pine.' — Wild 
 0/ive. 
 
 K6\prxos — KOV — ' The thick 
 COPSE resounded with the notes of 
 thrushes and blackbirds,* or, as 
 Aristophanes joins them, Kixk&y 
 Kol KOYixwi'. 
 
 Kprjdfiou — KPH — KPH/ii'ON, 
 
 24.7 
 
 (acc.) a CRag or cliff, and KPH/xj/o- 
 fidrris ' a climber of rocks and pre- 
 cipices,' Dn. : answering to Shaks- 
 peare's description, * Half-way down 
 Hangs one that gathers samphire, 
 dreadful trade!' — The herb sam- 
 phire. 
 
 KpXvov — I do not know another 
 neuter dissyllabic substantive rhym- 
 ing with KpXvov but Xivov, Lat. 
 /tnum, which easily reminds of /i- 
 lium, a li\y. — KpXvov occurs in St. 
 Matth. 6. 28: 'Consider rh. KpXva 
 Tov aypov the lilies of the field.' 
 
 Kv/jLivSis, easily remembered by a 
 little liberty taken with a hue' of 
 Homer, which we may read thus: 
 XaA/cISa MIN Ka\4ov(Ti dioX, &vZpfs 
 5e KwMINSiv : ' The gods call it (the 
 bird) x«^f *Sa, but men Ki;MIN5iv.' 
 — And observe, ' but MEN kuMIN- 
 tiv.' See xaAK(Jy. 
 
 Kvir^ipos, -01/ — KTH — CUP — 
 CUP of yd\a milk.— The herb 
 gal ing a L (Beware of confound- 
 ing KVTTcipos with Kv-npos.) 
 
 Kvirpos — KTHPOS, CYPRUS. 
 Horace: 'Diva potens CYpri.* — 
 Dn. makes it the eastern jwn'vet. 
 
 KvrXvos — KTTIN — CUT IN 
 the grain, as said of timber. — The 
 Calyx of the pome-granate, which 
 from granum, grain. 
 
 KwKdyrris — KHAXl^ dat. of KHAON, 
 a lixnh. — A /z'zard. 
 
 Kivfvs — reminding of LINUS, 
 and of the LINES of Dr. Valpy's 
 Poetical Chronology : ' Orpheus, 
 i^/Msaeus, LINUS, eldest born Of 
 Phoebus' Sons, the wondrous age 
 adorn.' — The il/wgil or M«llet. 
 
 \Ok<x^os — AuKAi^os, alKAnet. 
 (2) Or thus : AiJ/cA>F02— 'Ayi2, ' a 
 knot or mesh of a net:* Dn. 
 Alk— a— wc/. (3) Or thus: ATKA 
 iEol. of ATKH, light : whence, says 
 Liddell, 'are Xvxvos and \€vk6s.* 
 And \€VKhs is a/bus : — a/kanet. 
 
 \vK6(pavos, a 'prickly' plant of 
 unknown English name. — What if 
 from \vKos, said of a hook, spike, 
 jagged bit, like Lat. * lupus,' * lupa- 
 tum : ' and <f>alva>, <pavS) ? * Of 
 jagged appearance.' 
 
 /ictSov — MAAAON, MADENS, 
 
248 
 
 A MEMORIA TECHNICA 
 
 I 
 
 FOR PLANTS AND ANIMALS. 
 
 249 
 
 being wet : with what ? with water. 
 — A water-\i\y. 
 
 fidpadpov — MARish, the old word 
 for MARsh,— a/e«.— The herb fen- 
 nel. 
 
 f^acrovx^Sj some medicinal plant, 
 occurring only in Alex. Trail. 7. 
 p. 106. — We may say MA^acrdai 
 Mk^ovxavj to chew this plant, i. e. 
 for health's sake. 
 
 ^cio-ireTO*',— /uao-nETON, in which 
 IlETON may remind of PITIUM in 
 /fl«erPITIUM.— And again, yuao-Tre- 
 Tov, by change into AASnETON, 
 would much agree with LASER- 
 PITIUM, or lasenvort, of which it 
 
 is the leaf. 
 
 /u€Aii3pas— MEMBP— reMEMBER 
 
 <I do reMEMBER an Apothe- 
 cary,' says Shakspeare, * And 
 hereabouts he dwells' — i.e. 
 * near this,' &7Xt, pronounced anchi. 
 — An anchovy. 
 
 /ii/txai/ci/Aoj/— MIM AI , Lat. M I M /E. 
 
 Horace : ' Mendici, MIM^E, b a 1 a- 
 trones.' Where 'balatrOnes' 
 are ' worthless fellows,' Forcell. : i.e. 
 not worth a s^rau?.— The wild straw- 
 berry tree. 
 
 p4pT05 — in Latin would be nertm, 
 reminding of certus, certain. — A 
 certain bird, but unknown. 
 
 i/€TW7rov, reminding of uirtairov, 
 and this of the city METAPONtum, 
 which of course is from tt6vtov ex- 
 plainable by Homer's a\fivphv 
 (;5wp, sea-water. — Oil of bitter 
 aim onds. 
 
 vfiasy some gigantic animal : — 
 reminding of NEA2, ace. pi. fern, of 
 NE02, '710VUS:' and its size may 
 be said to be, in Cicero's language, 
 *insignis quaidam, inaudita, nova 
 magnitudo.' 
 
 irf}pLOUy i/^pi£ — NHPON, moist, 
 wet, for which the common word is 
 vyphvj and Homer has vyphv ihatov, 
 — which last is from ^\aia, olea. — 
 The ofeander tree. 
 
 i)d, oUa, easily remind us of ois a 
 sheep and of wa'eggs, both of which 
 are of eminent SERVICE to man- 
 kind.— The 5'£/2r7C£-tree.— Hence 
 hov is the fruit of the oa. 
 
 6yxvVi oxvVi — reminding of 
 
 'OKNH^ subj. of oKvfU), to be lazy, 
 Lat. sum piger, prop, pigrus, a, urn. 
 Drop the G in pigrus, as Liddell 
 says the T was dropt in ^x^ ^^m 
 oTxvrj^ — and we have piruSf the 
 2)ear tree. 
 
 ovuviSy &v(i}yi^j — NONIS, the 
 NONES which followed the calends 
 in the Roman calendar. — The herb 
 caramock. (C'AL — CAM.) 
 
 ^|,^a_-'OET— reminding of * j8 €- 
 Aos 'OHT ' in Homer. — The b e ech 
 and a ^ e echen spear. 
 
 Hp^ys — ORCUS — another word 
 for Plu^o, dative Flutuni, ablative 
 Flutone, — the terminations of these 
 inflexions not being unlike the word 
 tunny.— "OpKvyos is also found. 
 
 6p(po5 — 6p<f}hs, an orphan. — The 
 anchovy. 
 
 TraSos— reminding of the * Padus' 
 or the PO— the POpe— the POpe's 
 l^uU. — The Bull&ce or Plum. 
 
 Trapj/oij/— PARNassus — * Gradus 
 ad PARNassum.' — 'A species of 
 Grass-hopper : ' Dn. 
 
 ■mpiffrepewv — IIEPISTEPA, a 
 dove. — The vervain plant. 
 
 •K-nyavov — nHPH, a fountain — 
 « nHPH ^€€t vZari' Horn. 11. 22. 
 149 : 'The fountain (flows or) rwns 
 with water : ' L. — The herb rm.— 
 Or thus: As this word ^€a> has a 
 perfect i^pv-nKa, there must have 
 been a verb pv4 to.— Liddell says : 
 * Probably from •[ ir-hyu}, ir-fryvvfii : 
 From its thick fleshy leaves.' — * Ye 
 tithe mint koL rh ir-nydi/ov and rue,' 
 Luke 11. 42. 
 
 irtira* reminds of the humorous 
 Hne, ♦ Peter PIPER picked a peck 
 of PEPPER.'— The vfood-pecker. 
 
 irpT)fxds — ' UPHMaiyovaai v €\- 
 \ai ' in Aristophanes, Blowing hur- 
 ricanes. — The thunny fish. 
 
 irpVdAoy — nPOMos— ^schylus 
 has 'Id> irSK^ics ayoX nPOMoi, Oh 
 leaders and chiefs of the city !— A 
 sort of a gnus castus. 
 
 TTTiKas, TTTcAos — reminding of 
 UTEpis, fern, the root of which plant 
 in particular seems a favorite with 
 wild boars, as we learn from the 
 Encyclopedia Britannica, iv. 721. — 
 The wild boar. 
 
 \ 
 
 
 /' 
 
 vvktIs — reminding of ttukti]?, a 
 BoxER. — The BeavER. Some 
 however read ttiktis. 
 
 ^6a, poia. — reminding of diappoia, 
 
 * diarrhoea,' a truly dire malady, 
 and (ut Latincs^ dicam,) dirura 
 MALUM. And ^ MALUM Puni- 
 cum ' is the pomegranate. (2) Or, 
 looking at its frequent cause, the 
 bidppoia is often produced by eating 
 poma fruit, i-ome-granate. 
 
 ffdfi^vxov — SAM PSon — Milton's 
 Drama of * SAM PSon Agonistes,' 
 ^AywvKTT^Sy which is from aycovi^o- 
 /itat, for which other words are 
 fi d p vafiai and /x a x^'M^'* — A spe- 
 cies of m a rjoram. 
 
 aavpa — aavp — reminding of our 
 SOUR — and 'to look SOUR' is 
 ^\€V€iv Kapbdfxa, prop. * to look as 
 if one had just eaten KdpSdfxa 
 cresses,^ Dn. — And aavpa is cresses. 
 
 (T€fihiov— SEBEN— SEVEN — 
 The SEVEN wonders of the World, 
 which carried off the palm in the 
 ancient World : to use a Latin word, 
 were * /?a/maria.' — The case of the 
 flower and fruit of the palm. 
 
 aepis — SERIS gen. of SER, 
 whence the Sapphic line of Horace 
 
 * SERAS et /nrfos.' The Indi will 
 remind of Indixe, the common pro- 
 nunciation of Endive. 
 
 <re></)os,~SERF— And a SERF is 
 a slave or SERVaw/. — 2ep<pos is *a 
 small winged insect, a gnat or ant ;' 
 L. — Kay (Tfptpcp x^^h was a proverb : 
 
 * Even a gnat or ant can be angry.' 
 — Written also <nip<po^. 
 
 a-fClKos and acreKiT-qs — The S of 
 the latter being pronounced SH, as 
 in 'ZiCo to huSH, and as we pro- 
 nounce it in Sugar, — we have 
 
 * she«Ae/Ites.' — A snail furnished 
 with a shell. 
 
 (T€VT\oy and r€VT\oy — To make 
 a trio, let us say p€VT\oyy (tcCtAoi/, 
 Tfvr\oy. 'P € C T \oy will suggest 
 beet- root. 
 
 <rnrdv€ioyy a-nrdyioy — a SETOiV 
 —An OiViOiV. — Or thus: (ttjtA- 
 NION, ONION. — And Athenaeus 
 seems to use (r-nrdyia MHAa of 
 ^fffdlars. So Pliny uses * setania.' 
 
 <ri^ easily reminds of CIDER, 
 
 especially as written by WycliflTe 
 SYDYR: — and this, as made of 
 apples, brings us to pomum, French 
 por.ime. — A jwome-granate. 
 
 (TiAt — 'SI Licet hoc sacro de 
 nomine dicere Christi.' — The Palma 
 Christi. 
 
 trioy, said to be wa/cr-cresses, or 
 MJa^cr - parsley, or M;a/cr - parsnep. 
 Illustrated by the line of Theocritus, 
 'Ai/e'^TAATOS f>€iru} yd\a, Kal 2IA 
 Kapirhy ^yeiKai' ' May milk flow 
 instead of water, and may water- 
 -cresses bear fruit.' 
 
 o-zccii/Sil- * Not SCANDalous or 
 offensive unto any one,' says Hooker, 
 ' especially not unto the C'Awrch.' — 
 The plant CAcrvil. 
 
 (TKitpos is used for (»c(ri<^09), 
 ^i<pos. — Now the words IIAAAMH^ 
 (T Ki<po s flx^t He held a sword 
 in the palm of his hand, are au 
 alteration from Homer. l,Ki<pos is 
 the j9a/w2-tree. 
 
 <TKo\6vaJ^ — SCOLLOP, explained 
 by Dr. Johnson 'a pectinated 
 shell-fish.' — This from pec ten, 
 pectinis, *a comb ' — leading 
 us to a * cock's comb.' — A wood- 
 -cock or larger kind of snipe. 
 
 (TKopSvXr} — SCOR/wm, the hide 
 of a beast. — A tunny fish. ( Turn — 
 Tun.) 
 
 (r/i7Aa| — SMILE of approbation, 
 — attended with the approving 
 expression, Well done! in Latin 
 Et^e ! — Now Dr. Johnson says that 
 Eugh was in his day written by 
 most writers for the Yew tree. 
 
 (T/juKoi^ — SMIte — beat, — A 
 kidney - bean. — Also, bind - weed, 
 creeping and entwining like the 
 d^an-plant. 
 
 (nrdrayosj (Tirdrayyo^ — "AFFOS, 
 translated by Stephens urna, an 
 urn. — A sea-wrchin. — Perhaps we 
 may translate it also wrceus, a 
 pitcher : still nearer to ttrchin. 
 
 (TTa<pvKlyos — 2TA*TAH, 'the 
 plummet in a carpenter's level : ' L. 
 — A kind of carrot or parsnep. 
 
 (T<f>dKos — reminding of 2*AK- 
 T02, translated by Liddell * Slain, 
 Slaughtered, 5/^crificed.' — The herb 
 5^ge. 
 
250 
 
 A MEMORIA TECHNICA. 
 
 251 
 
 (T(piv^afivos — (r</>€i/AAMNos — 
 reminding of Homer's words * t<^ 
 AAMNrjJi arixo-s dvSpwv/ ' quo 
 domat manipiUos virorum' — and 
 manipulos may remind of majjles. 
 Thus Maniple, Maple. — The maple 
 tree. — Aristophanes has ' irpivlvoiy 
 acpeMfxylvoi,* tough as oak and 
 majjle. 
 
 (T^ovSuAr;, an insect FOND of 
 the FUNDUS bottom or roots of 
 trees, supposed to be a beetle. 
 
 <rX^»'oy — 2XINO — The liquor ma- 
 raSClIINO.-The wiastich. 
 
 t6AAIs, a kind of shELL fish.— 
 Also rfWivt). 
 
 rtrdpos reminds of TITYRUS 
 in the first line of Virgil : * TITYRE, 
 tu patulae recubans sub tegmine 
 /agi.' — Now /agus in the /Eolic 
 Dialect was <pay6s, phagus. — The 
 /yAasiunus or pheasant. 
 
 Tevdis and Tfv6os—i\ie latter re- 
 minding of Kivdosj a depth : in Latin 
 letters c«/hos. — The tv^/tle-fish. 
 
 rT}Kf<piov — reminding of TELE- 
 PHUS. AndOvidhasi'TELEFHUS 
 a3terna consumtus tabe petisset.' — 
 The wild /^wrslain. (2) Also the 
 word above, ' consumtus, ' in the 
 expression * consumtus acie ' of Vel- 
 leius, is explained bv Forcellini 
 *SLJIX in the field of battle :'- 
 purSLJIN. 
 
 ♦ T^AiF, g. TijKiboSy reminds of 
 'HAis, "HAlSos, ELIS, a Greek 
 Province, celebrated for the Olympic 
 Games. — The herb fenu-6rref^ 
 
 Top^OKov easily reminds of cOR- 
 Dis, the heart. — The plant hart- 
 wort. 
 
 rpiy\a — TRl — TRImws, three 
 years old. — The muWet. (2) Or 
 thus: The TRIGger of a gun or 
 musket. 
 
 rpiopxos — OPX — which in pro- 
 nunciation may be written A WK. — 
 IIAHK. 'A kind of IIAiVK, 
 prob. the buzzard : ' Dn. * A kind 
 of falcon or kite : ' L. 
 
 rpirywi/— -TPT — TRUro in Corn- 
 wall, and Lord TRUro. — A kind of 
 roach. 
 
 rpvxvoSf (rrpvxvost the night- 
 
 shade, — a species of which was 
 edible, — the other was poisonous, 
 the deadly nightshade; and well 
 may be put together in this latter 
 sense the words 'TRUCIS TPTX- 
 NOT,' or 'TRUCULENTl TPTX- 
 NOT.' 
 
 rpuiKT-qs is ' a glut/on,' (Dn.) and 
 a ton of coals we pronounce tun. — 
 A tunny fish. 
 
 vK-ns, i//f/fr;y.— "TKHS may remind 
 of MTKH2, the snutf of a lamp- 
 wick. — MTktjs, the red MUWei. 
 
 (pTji/Tj — (prii^ a. \. subj. of ^aiVw, 
 to show, Lat. 05tendo. — The OS- 
 prey. (N.B. : the 057'rich would 
 have been nearer. — Let me here 
 remark that osPrey, being put for 
 osFrey from ossiFraga, justifies aci- 
 Penser being put for aciFenser, as 
 suggested in p. 2 of the ' Manual of 
 Latin Etymology ' published by the 
 Author. In the same Work should 
 be added to Arbor, 3. a€po$iis, /Eol. 
 aepofidp. To Flos : 4. <l>\6os in L. 
 To Buteo : 2. ^ov-wrfuv.) 
 
 (pKofios may remind of FLAM MA, 
 especially as from K-npO^ is cerA : — 
 and FLAM MA may remind of the 
 herb hi^h-taper. 
 
 <pu\ia reminds of FOLIA, feaves : 
 especially as (pTWa became fOlia. — 
 The /entisk or mastich tree. — Some 
 make it the ' wild olive,* which may 
 be thus linked : <pv\iG. — v\ia — otea 
 — oleaster. 
 
 (puTiy^ — say AcDTi7f — reminding 
 of the lotus plant. — A pipe made of 
 the wood of the lotus. 
 
 X^vviov — redupl. Kivx^vviov, 
 which brings us to Lat. * quinquen- 
 nium.' — And QUinQUennium brings 
 us to the bird QUail. 
 
 T^r)(T(ra — reminding of i|/dci>, rl/'fjau, 
 f'VH'S.A, explained (inter alia) by 
 Donnegan ' to rub or touch 6'Oftly, 
 hence to caress : ' and ^vx^^ * ^^ 
 ^VOothe, caress.'— The SOle fish :— 
 or the turbot. Called also t|/^TTo 
 and t//cTTo. 
 
 122 &K]fxov—''nKlfxov—0 King 
 — (A) $a(T iKf V. — The plant basil- 
 roval. 
 
 THE ATHENIAN MONTHS. 
 
 ■< 
 
 ) • 
 
 " The Athenian Months consisted 
 of 30 and 29 days alternately, ac- 
 cording to the regulation of Solon. 
 They began on the new moon nearest 
 to the summer solstice, from the 
 end of June, in the following order : 
 Hecatombaon. . . 30 
 
 Metageitnion 
 
 Boedromion 
 
 Mamacterion 
 
 Pyanepsion 
 
 Anthesterion 
 
 Poseideon . 
 
 29 
 30 
 29 
 30 
 29 
 30 * 
 
 C w \ 
 
 ■ eKarov 
 macto ^ 
 
 29 
 30 
 29 
 30 
 29:" 
 
 Garaelion . . 
 Elaphebolion . 
 Munychion 
 Thargelion . . 
 Scirophorion . 
 Valpy's Poetical Chronology, p. xv. 
 Here follows a metrical Fragment 
 of a hybrid fusion of Greek and 
 Latin words on a HECATOMB. It 
 naturally begins with the word 
 ] 'EKATON, which was the chief ele- 
 ment in forming the word HECA- 
 ! TOMB : 
 
 pius^ 6.vTa^ Iloo-etSa- 
 
 (i)V05 
 
 * A hundred large oxen I sacrifice pious before (the Temple of) Neptune.' 
 
 And here is a second Fragment 
 on a Marriage Sacrifice : naturally 
 
 commencing with a word expressive 
 of Marriage : 
 
 yrifxas^ 4\d(povs^ nmnera^*' 6eo7(ri^^ tpipoi?" 
 
 • Having married (on my marriage) I bring deer as presents to the gods.' 
 
 MNEMONIC NOTES. 
 
 y$ 
 
 ]) 
 
 9 
 10 
 11 
 
 12 
 
 €Kar6v . . 
 
 fxeydKovs . , 
 
 fious . . . . 
 
 macto . . . 
 
 pius . . . . 
 
 6,vTa . . . . 
 
 Tloafiddwvos 
 
 yhfxas 
 
 (from t^a/ifoj) 
 
 i\d<povs . . , 
 
 munera . . . 
 
 6€o7(n 
 
 (pron. 6o7(ri) . 
 
 <p4p(i} 
 
 (or <pop(a) . . 
 
 HECATOMbajon, 'EKaro^^aidv. 
 MEtAgeitnion, McTayeiryiwv. 
 BOedromion, Bo-nSpopiwv. 
 raajMACTerion, MaiiJ.aKTrjpia>j/. 
 PYanepsion, Uvat/€\piwv. 
 ANThesterion, 'Avdear-npidov. 
 POSEIDEON, Uo(T€iBe(i,v, 
 
 y GAMelion, Ta/xriKi 
 
 ilUV. 
 
 
 ELAPHebolion, *E\a(p7}^o\i(av. 
 MUNychion, Muvvvxtwv. 
 
 > THargelion, @apyr}\i(au. 
 y sciroPHORion, 2Kipo<popiwv, 
 
 J 
 
 ( 
 
 V I have only to add that in Technical Associations there is scarcely any 
 limit to improvement, and the Reader is therefore invited to exert his in- 
 genuity in exchanging some of those which are employed here for others 
 jmore likely to assist his memory. 
 
 K 
 
 <l 
 
252 
 
 ADDENDA. 
 
 &^al a^dicos, was also a draught 
 or chess hoard: we may perhaps 
 say, A BACKgammon hoard. 
 
 a^vpTCLKTt. -AKH as m 5avAKH. 
 HyLOS : aViw could change F uito 
 C in sanCiOr as ^laViui^ niisCeo. 
 So aaCer from SFos. 
 
 atVea»/o/iat : al(Ter\rU6s. * Those 
 whose mthetic sense,' &c. : The 
 Times, July 19, 1853. , • . , 
 apo. In accordance with the first 
 derivation, it could he said: '"APAS 
 havini? lifted his hands he pours 
 forth his 'APA2 prayers.' 
 
 h.ff'ndCoyi.o.i. * Salute Priscilla, m 
 Kom. 10. 3, is ' ha-ndaaffQi npiViciX- 
 Aai/. — Hence dtnracrtos, welcome, 
 desirahle, lovely. And Jsjjasia, the 
 heautiful mistress of Darius, — and 
 Jspasia, the accomplished mistress 
 
 of Pericles. 
 
 ;Bpu»/T7j. Nelson was the Duke of 
 Brontiy a town at the foot of Mount 
 /Etna, where the Cyclops were sup- 
 posed to forge the THUNDER. ^ 
 
 7o77uCco. ♦ The Jews murmured, 
 in John 0. 41, is 'Ey6rY^Cov oi 
 
 yvdK6s. After fiv-yva\iiu add 
 
 iyyva\i{,(i)» 
 
 5^pi5. Or from Sai'pto, eSrjpa, to 
 smite, beat, llesych. explains it 
 ndxv. hattle. — ' The S^pis cost the 
 enemy DEAR.' 
 
 hopKOLS : add, a DOe. 
 tdvos. Ethnology, ethnological, 
 ethnologist, are now words in use. 
 
 cr»cw, to he IIKE. Also, the 
 termination -iKi>s means ' like,' as 
 ^P«Ik6s, heroic, ' like ' a hero. So 
 gigantic, &c. 
 
 'EKdTTj. Add: cK77-j3()A.ou 'A7r6\- 
 
 \wvos, Ilom. 
 
 iptiiro). Tvvi, ^pXiricv, Horn.: 
 Having fallen on his knees. 
 
 ipivvdui. * Search the Scrip- 
 tures,' in John 5. 39, is '^.pivvan 
 Tos Tpatpds. 
 
 itpivos. Observe ETpiwos and 
 
 EUbcea. 
 
 KaK6s. * Hie thee to hell, Thoi 
 caco-dccmmi r Shaksp. And caco 
 
 -phony. 
 
 K^pdo^ is prop, a small gair 
 Compare /cep/ua. 
 
 Kfpvos. Compare KlPNAfl = 
 
 Kfpdo). , • r 
 
 KivdPpa. As Kivaipa also is foun< 
 and Kiv€u is * to put in commotioi 
 confusion,' (Dn.) perhaps Kiva6pa 
 from Kivw and avpa. Such odo 
 « taint the ambient air.' The i, i 
 in Kivddifffxa. — Kvvd^pa (with 
 was explained Kwo-^opa : Suid. . 
 KopSuArj, a club, may like Kopfi 
 be from Kf «>«, i. e. from K^Kopri 
 t KopTos : whence curtiis. 
 
 KwKvtc. 'Cocytus nam'd of L. 
 MENTATION loud:' Milton. 
 
 \dffOr]. ^dCu could make i\d 
 e-nv. We iind Aa(ra(T0w in Step 
 
 5620, C. , . 
 
 fia\fp6s. Read there fxaXa t 
 
 uaAa. . 
 
 ;u€A€a7pl56y. Called in La^ 
 MELicai galllnae : for ♦ MeDicaj, 
 ULysses. A bird from MEDia. 
 
 flxup<pvos after vp(pvv- l^^ad' 
 
 * uopcpfos. 
 
 «<^0aA/xos. The Ophthalmic Ih 
 
 pital in London. ! 
 
 TToJiuaAa. For irdAa there H 
 
 ^""pTyos, a rick, is perhaps allied( 
 rumiH, a funeral pile. ' 
 
 AoTj85o5. Read 'a rushing noi 
 
 (TfrMfx-n. Under this read 1 
 .(tpithunfii. , - , 
 
 (rTa4).'s. Stiff should rather lij 
 been compared than stuff. 
 
 ari^os. For * Above ' read ' F 
 
 aroix^lov (1). Add: From 
 (TToixos above. 
 
 ffrpi^os may be (as 2 in (tixik^ 
 for TpijSos from Tpi3« to wV 
 Worn thin and tine, as rpi^a.Kos_^ 
 
 t&Tpa»cTo$ after rpcxw- I^ 
 * drpaKToy. 
 
 <|>^Aos. Hence/?/i«, a cat. 
 
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