OPPOSITION TO RESTRICTIONS UPON TRADE. Remonstrance of the Business Men of New-York, To tiie Hon. me Legislature of the State of New-York: Your Petitioners, inereluints and business men of the City and County of New-York, remonstrate against the passage of bills now before your honorable body, providing for the regulation of Rail-Roads, and their Freight Tariffs. That one bill, commonly called the Pro Rata Freight Bill, is grounded on false principles of legislation, tyrannical in its provi¬ sions, and subversive of the best interests of this State. It provides that all the Rail-Roads in this State shall carry freight at the same rate per mile for a short distance that they charge for a long distance. This arbi¬ trary interference with the natural laws of trade is justified by the friends of the bill on the ground that the producers of this State need protection from 'Western competition, and that the State Canals need protection from Rail-Road competition. Instead of obstructing our means of trans¬ port and communication with the great and growing West, the State should do every thing in its power to increase these facilities. Our commercial supremacy is not so secure for the future as we are prone to believe. We have active and vigilant rivals on every side, and they are exerting every effort to draw off our trade. The effect of the Special Tax proposed would bo to enhance the prices of food brought from the West to the populations of our crowded cities and villages, while it would at the same time tend to diminish the employment, and reduce the com¬ pensation of labor. For these, and many other reasons that might be advanced, your remonstrants respectfully, but most earnestly urge the rejection of both bills. ■Mum. ABEOTT, J., 94 Broadway Atwater A Co., Wm, 94 Chambers-slreet. Andrea;, B., 75 Chambers-street. Arthur, Geo. D„ 146 Broadway. Agnew A Sons, Wm., 2S4 and 236Front-st. Allen A Co, Joseph, 11 South-street. Agnew, John T., 284 and 2S6 Front-street. Adee, Geo. T., 40 Wall-street. Arnold A Tournade, 50 Beaver-street, Angell A Co, 15S Chambers-street. Acker, Merrall & Co, 182 Chambers^;. Andrews, Giles, Sanford A Co, KM Chatn- bers-street. ' Kama and Places of Business. Abbott, Jno. M, 111 Chambers-street. Allen, Julian, 130 Water-street. Archer A Bull, 177 Water-street. Asten, Ilarrv, 120 Maideu Lane. Allin, R. C,‘l5 Wall-street. Anthony, Jno. W, 252 Broadway. Agate, Joseph, 256 Broadway. Amielon A Leavitt, 256 Broadway. Adams A Hawthorne, 61 South-street. Arnold A Co, L. L, 86 Liberty-street. Adams, McIIeenny A Co, 96 Liberty-st. Adler. A Rosenblatt, 95 and 97 Liberty-st. Adler, Brother A Co. 93 Liberty-street. Ho iv> VeVkwi'iVt Of? . < «r Ackerman