iTRC^e 'P^5l Columbia ^EnitaSitp m tfje Ctt? o! ^eiu |?orfe College of $tip£tciang aitb burgeons; Reference Htforarp Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from Open Knowledge Commons http://www.archive.org/details/internalmedicineOOwils INTERNAL MEDICINE A WORK FOR THE PRACTICING PHYSICIAN ON DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT WITH A COMPLETE DESK INDEX BY JAMES C. WILSON, M.D. NATHANIEL B. POTTER, M.D. IN THREE VOLUMES ILLUSTRATED WITH 427 TEXT ILLUSTRATIONS AND 14 IN COLOR DESK INDEX REVISED EDITION PHILADELPHIA AND LONDON J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY COPYRIGHT, 1919. BY J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY COPYRIGHT, 1920, BY J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY 1?C4C INTERNAL MEDICINE DESK INDEX Abasia (D-l), 432 Abbreviations in case-taking (D-l), 51 Abdomen, boat-shaped (D-l), 75 cutaneous pigmentation in new growths of (D-l), 550 distention of (D-l), 75 gaseous (D-l), 154 general (D-l), 75 due to accumulations of fat (D-l), 75 due to accumulations of gas (D-l), 154 due to fluid in abdominal wall (D-l), 77 due to fluid in peritoneum (D-l), 77 due to gas in peritoneal cavity (D-l), 76, 154 due to tumor (D-l), 78 moderate (D-l), 76 local, due to changes in abdominal wall (D-l), 79 dropsy of (D-l), 77 dulness of, general (D-l), 152 imaginary or conventional lines of (D-l), 21 bi-iliac line (D-l), 21 epigastric or upper central region (D-l), 21 hypochondriac regions (D-l), 22 hypogastric, suprapubic or middle lower region (D-l), 22 infracostal line (D-l), 21 iliac or inguinal regions (D-l), 22 lumbar regions (D-l), 22 mesial line (D-l), 21 prolongation downward of mid- clavicular line (D-l), 21 umbilical or middle central region (D-l), 22 inspection of (D-l), 74 in disease (D-l), 74 in health (D-l), 74 movements (D-l), 74 shape (D-l), 74 size (D-l), 74 skin (D-l), 74 in pregnancy (D-l), 74 posture of patient (D-l), 74 surface (D-l), 87 abnormal signs (D-l), 87 local areas of dulness of (D-l), 155 Abdomen, local prominence of (D-l), 78 due to abnormal conditions within abdominal cavity (D-l), 80 due to abscess (D-l), 80, 84 due to abscess from caries (D-l), 84 due to abscess of appendicitis (D-l) 80,84 due to abscess of liver (D-l), 84 due to abscess of spleen (D-l), 84 due to abscess, ovarian or tubal (D-l), 84 due to abscess, perinephritic (D-l), 84 due to abscess, renal (D-l), 84 due to abscess, subphrenic (D-l), 84 due to aneurism (D-l), 85 due to cancer of gall-bladder (D-l), 87 due to cancer of liver (D-l), 86 due to cancer of pancreas (D-l), 87 due to cancer of stomach (D-l), 86 due to cysts (D-l), 84 due to ectopic or floating viscera (D-l), 81 due to enlargement of gall-bladder (D-l), 82 due to enlargement of kidneys (D-l), 83 due to enlargement of liver (D-l), 83 due to enlarged lymph-nodes (D-l) ,80 due to enlargement of pancreas (D-l), 84 due to enlargement of spleen (D-l), 83 due to enteroptosis (D-l), 81 due to extra - uterine pregnancy (D-l), 85 due to fat and muscular rigidity (D-l), 79, 81 due to floating kidney (D-l), 81 due to floating liver (D-l), 82 due to floating spleen (D-l), 82 due to gastrectasis (D-l), 81 due to gastroptosis (D-l), 81 due to glandular enlargements (D-l), 85 due to Glenard's disease (D-l), 81 due to hernia (D-l), 79 due to intestinal obstruction (D-l), 81 INDEX Abdomen, local prominence, due to intussus- ception (D-l), 81 due to malignant and other new growths (D-l), 86 due to malignant disease of supra- renal capsules (D-l), 83 due to neoplasm3 (D-l), 80 due to phantom tumor (D-l), 79 due to spasmodically contracted rectus muscle (D-l), 79 due to splanchnoptosis (D-l), 81 due to tight lacing (D-l), 81 due to visceral enlargements (D-l), 82 massage of (see Massage of abdomen) (T), 414 measurements of (D-l), 106 movements of in disease (D-l), 89 manipulative (D-l), 102 postural (D-l), 101 respiratory (D-l), 101 peristaltic and foetal (D-l), 103 natural lines of (D-l), 21 deep transverse sulcus (D-l), 21 linea alba (D-l), 21 linese semilunares (D-l), 21 lineae transversa? (D-l), 21 pain in (D-l), 593 palpation of (D-l), 97 obstacles to (D-l), 98 signs confirmed by (D-l), 97 percussion of (D-l), 151 in disease (D-l), 152 in health (D-l), 151 technic (D-l), 151 puncture of , in ascites, benefits of (T), 39 dangers of (T), 39 in cardiac cirrhosis (T), 38 in dropsy of cardiac disease (T), 37 technic of (T), 38 retraction of (D-l), 75 general (D-l), 75 local (D-l), 75 scaphoid (D-l), 75 topography of (D-l), 21 imaginary or conventional lines (D-l), 21 natural lines (D-l), 21 quadrants (D-l), 23 visceral regions (D-l), 23 apex, region of (D-l), 23 gall-bladder, region of (D-l), 23 gastric area (D-l), 23 hepatic area (D-l), 23 ileocecal area (D-l), 23 precordia (D-l), 23 sigmoid area (D-l), 23 splenic area (D-l), 23 Abdominal bandages in peritonitis, tuber- culous (T), 534 organs, diseases of, complicating enteric fever (D-l), 15 Abdominal organs, tumors, movements of (D-l), 101 palpation of, density and elasticity (D-l), 103 outline (D-l), 103 surface (D-l), 103 pain in enteric fever (D-2), 9 plethora, treatment of, in obesity (T), 245 puncture, in acute ileus (T), 503 symptoms, in enteric fever (D-2), 4, 5 tenderness in enteric fever (D-2), 9 viscera, topographical anatomy of (D-l), 32 bladder (D-l), 38 gall - bladder and bile - passages (D-l), 36 intestines (D-l), 33 kidneys (D-l), 38 fiver (D-l), 34 pancreas (D-l), 37 spleen (D-l), 37 stomach (D-l), 32 wall (D-l), 99 abnormal firmness of (D-l), 99 local tumors of (D-l), 99 relaxation of (D-l), 99 Abscess (D-l) 67 appendicular (D-l), 80, 84, (D-2), 374, 433 atheromatous (D-2), 666 extradural (D-2), 691 extrapleural, differential diagnosis from pleural effusion (D-2), 505 from caries (D-l), 84 in dental caries (D-2), 93 in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 120 mediastinal (D-2), 489 of abdominal wall (D-l), 80 differential diagnosis from liver ab- scess (D-2), 406 of brain (D-2), 688 of liver (see Liver, abscess of) (D-l), 84, (D-2), 403 of lungs (see also Lungs) (D-2), 484 in enteric fever (D-2), 17 sputum in (D-l), 473 of pancreas (D-2), 420 of spleen (D-l), 84, (D-2), 577 of thyroid (D-l), 12 ovarian or tubal (D-l), 84 perinephric (D-l), 84, (D-2), 530 perirenal (D-2), 530 peritonsillar, treatment (T), 281 psoas (D-l), 84, (D-2), 793 pulmonary, treatment (T), 333 pysemic (D-2), 469 renal (D-l), 84 retropharyngeal (D-l), 511 subphrenic (D-l), 84, (D-2), 434 406 diagnosis, Litten's sign (D-l) 69 differential from liver abscess (D-2) from pleural effusion (D-2), 505 INDEX Abscess, worm (D-2), 262 Abscess formation in mumps (D-2), 92 Acetanilid in tuberculosis of lungs (T), 360 Aceto-acetic acid in urine (D-l), 306 Gerhardt's test for (D-l), 306 Acetone in urine (D-l), 306 in diabetes (D-2), 313, (T), 219 tests for (D-l), 306 Gunning's (D-l), 306 Legal's (D-l), 306 Lieben's (D-l), 306 Acetopyrin (T), 571 Achilles tendon reflex (D-l), 349 Achondroplasia (D-2), 836 differentiation from rickets (D-2), 837 Achromacytes (D-l), 268 Achylia gastrica (D-2), 351 Acid diarrhoea (D-l), 231 intoxication (D-l), 625 poisoning (T), 582 Acidosis (D-l), 625, (D-2), 294 blood changes in (D-l), 625 breath, odor of, in (D-l), 626 in diabetes (D-l), 627, (T), 222, 224 respiratory changes in (D-l), 625 role of, in clinical pathology (D-l), 626 urine in (D-l), 626 Acids, mineral, in lithiasis phosphaturica (T), 134) Acne, in iodism (T), 659 Acoria (D-l), 516, 518 Acrocyanosis (D-2), 830 Acromegaly (D-2), 592 definition (D-2), 592 diagnosis (D-2), 594 differential (D-2), 594 from gigantism (D-2), 594 from osteitis deformans (D-2), 835 etiology (D-2), 592 facies in (D-l), 412 prognosis (D-2), 595 skeletal changes in (D-l), 419 symptoms (D-2), 592 Acroparaesthesia (D-l), 600 Actinomycosis (D-2), 169 definition (D-2), 169 diagnosis (D-2), 171 etiology (D-2), 169 Streptothrix actinomyces (D-2), 169, 170 mode of infection (D-2), 169 joints in (D-l), 424 symptoms (D-2), 170 cerebral form (D-2), 171 cutaneous form (D-2), 171 gastro-intestinal form (D-2), 170 respiratory form (D-2), 171 Acupuncture, in aortic aneurism (T), 80, 81 Acute infectious febrile diseases, blood- pressure in (D-l), 127 miliary tuberculosis (see Tuberculosis) (D-2), 184 tuberculous meningitis (see Meningitis) (D-2), 186 Acute yellow atrophy (D-2), 386 definition (D-2), 386 diagnosis (D-2), 387 differential, from hypertrophic cir- rhosis (D-2), 387 from phosphorus poisoning, acute (D-2), 387 etiology (D-2), 386 morbid anatomy (D-2), 386 prognosis (D-2), 387 symptoms (D-2), 386 Adam's apple (D-l), 11 Addison's disease (D-2), 597 definition (D-2), 597 diagnosis (D-2), 598 differential (D-2), 599 from other causes of pigmentation (D-2), 599 etiology (D-2), 597 morbid anatomy (D-2), 597 pathology (D-2), 597 prognosis (D-2), 599 skin in (D-l), 550 symptoms (D-2), 597 asthenia (D-2), 598 digestive disturbances (D-2), 598 pigmentation of skin (D-2), 598 Adenitis, acute cervical, differential diag- nosis, from mumps (D-2), 93 cervical, in scarlet fever, treatment (T), 600 cervico-axillary (D-2), 207 local tuberculous (D-2), 188 syphilitic, differential diagnosis from Hodgkin's disease (D-2), 562 tuberculous, of cervical glands (D-2), 188 diagnosis (D-2), 189 differential (D-2), 189 from Hodgkin's disease (D-2), 189, 562 from non-tuberculous adenitis (D-2), 189 symptoms (D-2), 188 of mesenteric glands (D-2), 190 diagnosis (D-2), 190 differential (D-2), 190 symptoms (D-2), 190 of tracheobronchial glands (D-2), 189 symptoms (D-2), 189 Adenoid vegetations (D-l), 507, 509 Adenoids, pericardial (D-2), 639 Adenolipomatosis (D-2), 321 Adiposis cerebralis (D-2), 592 dolorosa (D-2), 321, 592 tuberosa simplex (D-2), 320 universalis (D-2), 592 Adrenal bodies, diseases of (D-2), 596 Addison's disease (see Addison's dis- ease) (D-2), 597 general considerations (D-2), 596 Adrenal glands, substances of (D-2), 596 Adrenalin, in bronchial asthma (T), 315 in cardiac disease (T), 25 in pneumonia (T), 328 6 INDEX Adrenalin, hydrochloride in scarlatinal nephritis (T), 602 jEegophony (D-l), 173 iErial conduction (D-2), 741 iEestivo-autumnal fever, methylene blue in (T), 576 quinine in (T), 577 Affenhand (D-2), 754 African black- water fever (D-2), 251 mountain resorts (T), 346, 348 After-treatment of gastric ulcer (T), 463 of tuberculosis (T), 371 Agaricin for night sweats (T), 362 Agathin (T), 569 Age, importance in history of disease (D-l) 42 influence of, in arteriosclerosis (D-2) 667 in enteric fever (D-2), 1 in scarlet fever (D-2) , 76 in small-pox (D-2), 43, 59 Agglutination test (D-l), 258, (D-2), 24 Agoraphobia (D-l), 612 Agraphia (D-l), 341 Ague cake (D-l), 592, (D-2), 251, 573 Agurin, in dropsy of cardiac disease (T) , 28 Aichmophobia (D-l), 612 Air, complemental (D-l), 453 embolism (D-2), 470 hunger (D-l), -459, (D-2), 696 in acidosis (D-l), 625 in sputum (D-l), 469 reserve or supplemental (D-l), 453 residual (D-l), 453 stationary (D-l), 453 tidal (D-l), 453 Akinesia (D-l), 334 Albinism (D-l), 551 Alboferrin, in secondary anaemia (T), 173 Albumin in urine (see also Urine, albumin in, and Albuminuria) (D-l), 295 nucleo (D-l), 299 serum (D-l), 295, 299 tests for (D-l), 295 Patein's (D-l), 301 Albumin water (T), 388 Albuminuria (D-l), 297 accidental (D-l), 299 coexistence of, with renal albuminuria (D-l), 299 diagnosis of (D-l), 299 alimentary (D-l), 298 due to obstruction of urinary passages (D-l), 299 in nephrolithiasis (D-l), 299 due to renal circulatory disturbances (D-l), 298 in cardiac disease (D-l), 298 in floating kidney (D-l), 298 in pulmonary disease (D-l), 298 extrarenal (D-l), 299 coexistence of, with renal albuminuria (D-l), 299 diagnosis of (D-l), 299 febrile (D-l), 298 Albuminuria, in blood disorders (D-l), 298 in diphtheria (D-2), 107 in enteric fever, toxic (D-2), 19 in nervous diseases (D-l), 299 in scarlet fever (D-2), 70, 73 of adolescence, differential diagnosis from chlorosis (D-2), 544 of organic kidney disease (D-l), 298 orthostatic (D-l), 298 physiological (D-l), 298 renal (D-l), 298 simple febrile (D-2), 521 toxic (D-l), 298 Albumose, Bence-Jones' (D-l), 300 test for (D-l), 300 Albumosuria (D-l), 300 Alcohol, arteriosclerosis due to, treatment of (T), 70 digestibility of (T), 391 in Bright's disease, chronic (T), 109 in bronchopneumonia (T), 331 in deep and capillary bronchitis (T), 299 in diabetes (T), 219, 220, 225 in diseases of stomach and intestines (T), 434 in emaciation (T), 247 in enteric fever (T) 556, 557 in gastro-intestinal diseases (T), 391 contraindications for use of (T), 392 in neurasthenia (T), 634 in relation to cirrhosis of liver (D-2), 410 in tuberculosis of lungs (T), 339 in uric acid diathesis (T), 250 in valvular lesions, compensated (T), 3 prohibited in syphilis (T), 641 Alcohol bandages (T), 573 Alcoholic intoxication, differential diagnosis from cerebral hemorrhage (D-2), 697 from heat-stroke (D-2), 296 temperature in (D-l), 56 Alcoholism (D-2), 272 acute, of debauch (D-l), 586 delirium of (D-l), 613 diagnosis (D-2), 274 differential (D-2), 274 from cerebral hemorrhage (D-2), 274 from injury to head (D-2), 274 from mercurial poisoning (D-2), 284 from opium poisoning (D-2), 274 from typhus fever (D-2), 39 from uraemia (D-2), 274, 519 in the aged (D-2), 716 pathology (D-2), 272 symptoms (D-2), 272 acute (D-2), 272 chronic (D-2), 273 delirium (D-2), 273 delirium tremens (D-2), 272 dipsomania (D-2), 274 epilepsy (D-2), 274 hysteria (D-2), 273 insanity (D-2), 273 INDEX Alcoholism, symptoms, Korsakoff 's'psychosis (D-2), 274 mama a potu (D-2), 273 melancholia (D-2). 273 neurasthenia (D-2), 273 paresis, general (D-2), 274 treatment, in pneumonia (T), 329 Aleuronat bread (T), 390 Alimentary canal, tuberculosis of (D-2), 193 glycosuria (D-2), 311 tract, rontgen-ray examination of (D-l), 398 Alkali poisoning (T), 583 starvation (D-l), 307 tolerance test (D-l), 626 treatment in diabetes (T), 221 Alkalies, in Bright's disease (T), 101 in diabetes (T), 220, 225 in diabetes mellitus (T), 231 in diseases of stomach and intestines (T), 430 burnt magnesia (T), 430 Carlsbad salts (T), 431 effect (T), 430 indications (T), 430 in gastric hyperacidity (T), 480 in gastritis, acute (T), 447 chronic (T), 451 in gout, acute (T), 257 in nephrolithiasis urica (T), 128 in ulcer of stomach (T), 458 in uric acid diathesis (T), 252 Alkaline chloride waters in chlorosis (T), 158 in diseases of stomach and intestines (T), 420 table of (T), 421 Alkaline-iron waters in chlorosis (T), 153, 158 Alkaline-saline waters in catarrhal jaundice (T), 537 in chlorosis (T), 158 in constipation (T), 517 in diabetes mellitus (T), 231 in diseases of stomach and intestines (T), 420 in obesity (T), 244 table of (T), 422 Alkaline waters, simple (T), 129 in chlorosis (T), 158 in diseases of stomach and intestines (T), 420 in uric acid diathesis (T), 251 Alkaloid poisoning (T), 586 Alkaptone bodies in urine (D-l), 307 All or none law (D-l), 184 Allen's fasting cure in diabetes (T), 220 alcohol and alkalies (T), 225 bowels, condition of (T), 225 carbohydrate tolerance (T), 223 complicated cases (T), 224 conclusions (T), 225 elderly patients (T), 224 fat, omission of, from diet (T), 225 fat tolerance (T), 223 Allen's fasting cure in diabetes, principle of (T), 224 protein tolerance (T), 223 reappearance of sugar (T), 223 surgical cases (T), 224 weekly fast days (T), 223 Allergic reaction (D-l), 652, 653, (D-2), 109 Allochiria (D-l), 582 Allorrhythmia (D-l), 183 Aloes, in constipation (T), 515 contraindications for use of (T), 516 Aloin test for occult blood in fseces (D-l), 233 Alopecia (D-l), 563 areata (D-l), 563 senilis (D-l), 563 syphilitic (D-2), 219 treatment (T), 660 Altitude, blood pressure in relation to (T), 7 in compensated valvular lesions (T), 6 routes of travel (T), 6 Alum, in intestinal catarrh, chronic (T), 489 in pyelitis and pyelonephritis (T), 141 Amaurosis (D-l), 383, (D-2), 733 hysterical (D-l), 387 ursemic (D-2), 526 Amaurotic family idiocy (D-2), 702 Ambard's urea-coefficient (D-l), 632 Amygdala? (D-l), 508 Amblyopia (D-l), 383 central (D-l), 385 from loss of blood (D-l), 384 methyl-alcohol (D-l), 384 quinine (D-l), 384 Amenorrhcea (D-l), 572 pathological (D-l), 572 physiological (D-l), 572 American mountain resorts (T), 344, 347 Ammonia, a heart stimulant (T), 24 in poisoning, acute (T), 587 in urine (D-l), 292 Ammoniomagnesium phosphate in urine (D-l), 281 Ammonium biurate in urine (D-l), 282 chloride in poisoning, acute (T), 587 in tracheobronchitis (T), 295 Amnesia, verbal (D-l), 341 Amceba dysanterise (D-2), 240 Amoebic dysentery (see Dysentery, amoebic) (D-2), 240 Amorphous phosphates and carbonates in urine (D-l), 282 Amygdalin in catarrhal jaundice (T), 539 Amygdophenin (T), 571 Amyl nitrite in angina pectoris (T), 75 in bronchial asthma (T), 315 Amy^ene hydroxide (T), 49 Amvloid degeneration in syphilis (D-2), 221 Amyloid disease (D-2), 321 definition (D-2), 321 etiology (D-2), 322 of intestines (D-2), 323 of kidney (D-2), 322 of liver (D-2), 323 of spleen (D-2), 323 8 INDEX Amyloid disease, pathology (D-2), 321 prognosis (D-2), 324 symptoms (D-2), 322 Amyloidosis (D-2), 321 Anacidity, diet in (T), 405 fats (T), 405 pancreon in (D-2), 435 gastric (D-2), 350 Anaemia (D-2), 541 acute hemorrhagic, treatment (T), 175 autotransfusion (T), 175 infusions of salt (T), 175 transfusion of blood (T), 175 autointoxication in relation to (D-2), 293 bothriocephalus, diagnosis, differential from pernicious anaemia (D-2), 548 cause of obesity (T), 246 chronic haemolytic (D-2), 545 cryptogenetic, treatment (T), 161 differential diagnosis from fatty heart (D-2), 629 dyspnoea of (D-l), 460 general (D-2), 542 haematemesis in (D-l), 526 headache in (D-l), 585 idiopathic or progressive (D-2), 545 in exophthalmic goitre (D-2), 583 in Hodgkin's disease (D-2), 561 symptoms due to (D-2), 561 in splenic tumor (D-2), 575 in syphilis (D-2), 219 in tuberculosis, pulmonary (D-2), 202 local (D-2), 542 of liver (D-2), 401 pallor of (D-2), 541 posthemorrhagic, acute (D-2), 550 chronic (D-2), 551 mineral waters in (D-2), 173 primary (D-2), 542 chlorosis (see Chlorosis) (D-2), 542 pernicious, treatment (D-2), 162 arsenic (T), 162 subcutaneously (T), 164 arsacetin (T), 164 atoxyl (T), 164 arsenical waters (T), 163 aspidium (T), 165 blood transfusion, consequences of direct (T), 165 indirect (T), 166 bone marrow (T), 164 cholesterin (T), 164 glycerin (T), 164 lecithin (T), 164 salt and carbonated baths (T), 165 salt infusions (T), 167 injections (T), 167 symptomatic (T), 167 progressive pernicious (D-2), 545 aplastic (D-2), 547 definition (D-2), 545 diagnosis (D-2), 547 differential (D-2), 548 Ansemia, progressive pernicious, differential diagnosis from bothriocephalus ansemia (D-2), 548 from cancer of stomach (D-2), 346 from chlorosis (D-2), 548 from secondary anaemias of grave type (D-2), 548 from uncinariasis (D-2), 268 from various affections (D-2), 549 of anacidity from gastric hypo- acidity (D-2), 351 of gastric symptoms from gas- tritis, chronic (D-2), 340 Grawitz's theory of (T), 162 etiology (D-2), 545 prognosis (D-2), 549 symptoms (D-2), 545 blood (D-2), 546 gastro-intestinal (D-2), 546 spinal (D-2), 546 treatment (T), 161 pseudo (D-2), 541 renal (D-2), 515 salvarsan in (T), 643 secondary or symptomatic (D-2), 549 blood changes (D-2), 549 diagnosis, differential from pernicious anaemia (D-2), 548 treatment (T), 172 alboferrin (T), 173 arsenic (T), 173 contraindications for (T), 173 diet (T), 172 fersan (T), 173 gasterine (T), 161 iron (T), 173 contraindications for (T), 173 medication (T), 172 spas (T), 173-175 symptomatic (T), 172 splenic (D-2), 575 differential diagnosis from leukaemia (D-2) 558 treatment, due to scrofulous glands (T), 173 in endocarditis (T), 86 in uric acid diathesis (T), 255 tropical (D-2), 267 Anaesthesia (D-l), 337 dissociated (D-2), 358 in catarrhal jaundice (T), 539 in ulcer of stomach (T), 460 of hysteria (D-2), 812 segmental (D-l), 344 Anaesthesia pneumonia (D-2), 123 Anaesthetic leprosy (D-2), 178 Anal fistula (D-2), 195 Analgen (T), 571 Analgesic applications in chronic rheuma- tism (T), 270 in pleurisy (T), 377 INDEX Analysis of gastric contents in cancer of stomach (D-2), 346 in gastric ulcer (D-2), 344 Anamnesis (D-l), 52 Anaphylactic shock (T), 319 Anaphylaxis (D-l), 652, 654, (D-2), 109 anti (D-l), 655 idiosyncrasy (D-l), 657 incubation (D-l), 655 intoxication (D-l), 655 sensitization (D-l), 654 Anasarca (D-l), 553 Anencephalia (D-l), 10 Aneurism (D-l), 72, 85, (D-2), 670 abdominal pulsation of (D-l), 478 rupture of, differential diagnosis from peritonitis, acute general (D-2), 433 arteriovenous (D-2), 685 congenital (D-2), 685 definition (D-2), 670 forms of (D-2), 670 arteriovenous (D-2), 670 cirsoid (D-2), 670 dissecting (D-2), 670 false (D-2), 670 fusiform or cylindroid (D-2), 670 sacculated (D-2), 670 true (D-2), 670 headache of (D-l), 587 intracranial (D-2), 704 diagnosis (D-2), 705 differential from brain tumor (D-2), 705 murmurs of (D-2), 705 pathology (D-2), 704 symptoms (D-2), 705 miliary, hsematemesis in (D-l), 526 multiple (D-l), 683 of aorta (D-2), 670 abdominal (D-2), 683 diagnosis (D-2), 684 physical signs (D-2), 684 prognosis (D-2). 684 symptoms (D-2), 683 diagnosis, differential from liver abscess (D-2), 407 from pulsating pleural effusion (D-2), 505 etiology (D-2), 671 arteriosclerosis (D-2), 671 micro-organisms (D-2), 671 syphilis (D-2), 671 traction aneurisms (D-2), 671 traumatism (D-2), 671 pain in (D-l), 593 thoracic (D-2), 672 course (D-2), 682 diagnosis (D-2), 679 differential (D-2), 680 from aortic sclerosis (D-2), 680 from aortic stenosis (D-2), 681 from dislocation of aorta in spinal curvature (D-2), 680 Aneurism, of aorta, thoracic, differential diagnosis from dynamic pulsation (D-2), 680 from mediastinal new growths (D-2), 492 from new growths of chest wall (D-2), 681 from pulsating empyema (D-2), 681 from solid intrathoracic tumors (D-2), 680 X-rays in (D-2), 679 forms of (D-2), 672 latent aneurism (D-2), 672 signs prominent (D-2), 672 symptoms severe, signs distinctive (D-2), 672 symptoms prominent (D-2), 672 involvement of chest wall (D-2), 673 of neighboring blood-vessels (D-2), 673 of nerve-trunks (D-2), 673 physical signs (D-2), 675 auscultation (D-2), 676 inspection (D-2), 675 palpation (D-2), 676 percussion (D-2), 676 prognosis (D-2). 682 symptoms (D-2), 672 cough (D-2), 674 dysphagia (D-2), 675 dyspnoea (D-2), 674 hemorrhage (D-2), 673 pain (D-2), 674 treatment of (T), 78 aim of (T), 78 blood pressure, lowering of (T), 78 diet (T), 78 Tufnell's (T), 78 medication (T), 79 calcium chlorate (T), 79 gelatin injections (T), 79 iodides (T), 79 lecithin (T), 79 rest (T), 78 surgery (T), 79 acupuncture (T), 80, 81 compression (T), 80 galvanopuncture (T), 80 ice-bag (T), 81 introduction of foreign bodies (T), 80 ligation of carotid and subclavian (T), 80 symptomatic (T), 81 dyspnoea (T), 81 hemorrhages (T), 81 pain (T), 81 of aortic arch, ascending portion (D-2), 653, 677 descending portion (D-2), 678 transverse portion (D-2), 677 of cceliac axis and branches (D-2), 684 10 INDEX Aneurism of descending thoracic aorta (D-2), 678 of heart (D-2), 630 rupture of, hsematemesis from (D-l),526, (D-2), 673 sacculated (D-2), 678 traction (D-2), 671 Aneurismal varix (W-2), 670 Aneurisms, murmurs of (D-l), 198 Angina (D-l), 509 crural (D-2), 669 diphtheroid (D-2), 101, 108 Ludovici (D-l), 597, 511 pain of (D-l), 506 pectoris (D-2), 607 definition (D-2), 607 diagnosis (D-2), 609 etiology (D-2), 607 exciting cause" (D-2), 607 predisposing influences (D-2), 607 functional (D-2), 609 diagnosis (D-2), 609 neurotic (D-2), 609 toxic (D-2), 609 vasomotor (D-2), 609 pain in (D-l), 593, 595 paroxysm, the (D-2), 608 pseudo (D-2), 609 symptom-complex (T), 74 treatment of (T), 74 causal and prophylactic (T), 74 diet (T), 77 Tufnell's (T), 77 of the attack (T), 74 amyl nitrite (T), 74 contraindication to (T), 75 administration, methods of (T), 75 effect of (T), 75 antineuralgics (T), 77 chloral (T), 74 chloroform (T), 74 erythrol tetranitrate (T), 76 magnesium dioxide (T), 77 nitrites (T), 74 nitroglycerin (T), 75 administration, forms of (T), 75 effect of (T), 75 position of body (T), 77 revulsives (T), 77 sodium bicarbonate (T), 77 nitrite (T), 76 theobromin (T), 77 preventive (T), 74 phlegmonous and pseudo-membranous in enteric fever (D-2), 15 rheumatic (D-l), 510 pine dolore (D-2), 608 Vincent's (D-2), 109 Angiocholitis, chronic (D-2), 389 catarrhal (D-2), 389 obstruction complete (D-2), 389 incomplete (D-2), 389 Angiocholitis, chronic definition (D-2), 389 suppurative (D-2), 389 diagnosis (D-2), 390 prognosis (D-2), 390 symptoms (D-2), 390 Angioma of liver (D-2), 413 Angioneurotic oedema (D-2), 831 Angulus Ludovici (D-l), 13, 64 Anhydramia (D-l), 264 Anidrosis (D-l), 552 Animal parasites, diseases caused by (D-2), 240 J h in sputum (D-l), 312 Anise, as a carminative (T), 441 Anisocoria (D-l), 376 Ankle clonus (D-l), 348 Ankylostomiasis (see Uncinariasis) (D-l), 266 treatment, male fern (T), 525 thymol (T), 525 Anorexia (D-l), 516 in tuberculosis, pulmonary (D-l), 213 treatment of (T), 369 nervosa (D-l), 517, (D-2), 813 treatment of (T), 148 diet, meat peptones (T), 387 Anosmia (D-l), 731 Anthemis (T), 441 in diseases of stomach and intestines (T), 443 Anthracsemia (D-2), 174 Anthracosis (D-2), 483 Anthrax (D-2), 172 definition (D-2), 172 diagnosis (D-2), 175 differential (D-2), 175 from boils and carbuncles (D-2), 175 from cellulitis (D-2), 175 from chancre (D-2), 175 from erysipelas, phlegmonous (D-2), 175 from glanders (D-2), 176 inoculation experiments (D-2), 175 etiology (D-2), 172 exciting cause (D-2), 172 Bacillus anthracis (D-2), 172 mode of infection (D-2), 172 predisposing influences (D-2), 172 forms of (D-2), 173 anthracsemia (D-2), 174 inhalation anthrax (D-2), 174, 176 intestinal (D-2), 175 malignant anthrax oedema (D-2), 174 malignant pustule (D-2), 173 mycosis intestinalis (D-2), 175 pulmonary (D-2), 174 rag-pickers' disease (D-2), 175, 176 wool sorters' disease (D-2), 174 in animals (D-2), 172 internal, differential diagnosis from enteric fever (D-2), 31 prognosis (D-2), 176 symptoms (D-2), 173 INDEX 11 Anthrax, symptoms, external or cutaneous form (D-2), 173, 175 malignant anthrax cedema (D-2), 174 malignant pustule or vesicle (D-2), 173 internal or visceral form (D-2), 174 anthracasmia (D-2), 174 intestinal anthram (D-2), 175 mycosis intestinalis (D-2), 175 pulmonary anthrax (D-2), 174 wool-sorters' disease (D-2), 174 Anti-anaphylaxis (D-l), 655 Antidotes, for acid poisoning (T), 582 for alkali poisoning (T), 583 for alkaloids (T), 586 for antimony poisoning (T), 585 for atropine (T), 590 for arsenic poisoning (T), 584 for carbolic acid (T), 585 for cyanides (T), 585 for halogen poisoning (T), 582 bromine (T), 582 chlorine (T), 582] iodine (T), 582 for metal poisoning (T), 585 for morphine (T), 590 for phosphorus poisoning (T), 583 Antifermentatives (T), 135 charcoal (T), 370 creosote (T), 370 in gastric ulcer (T), 464 in tuberculosis (T), 370 resorcin (T), 370 Antiformin test for tubercle bacilli (D-l), 313 Antimony poisoning (T), 585 Antineuralgics, in angina pectoris (T), 77 in influenza (T), 565 Antipyretics in bronchopneumonia (T), 331 in croupous pneumonia (T), 326 in enteric fever (T), 559 in infectious diseases (T), 593 in influenza (T), 565 in scarlet fever (T), 599 Antipyrin in diabetes insipidus (T), 237 in diabetes melhtus (T), 232 in influenza (T), 566 in rheumatism, acute articular (T), 571 in tuberculosis of lungs (T), 360 in whooping cough (T), 620 inhalations in whooping cough (T), 619 Antisepsis of bronchi (T), 310 Antiseptics in bronchiectasis (T), 310 in chronic cystitis (T), 144 in putrid bronchitis (T), 300 intestinal, bacillus bulgaricus (T), 440 bismuth (T), 437 resorcinate (T), 439 brewer's yeast (T), 440 calomel (T), 436 cerevisia; fermentum (T), 440 creosote (T), 436 ichthalbin (T), 439 Antiseptics, intestinal, ichthoform (T), 440 in enteric fever (T), 560 in intestinal catarrh, acute (T), 486 menthol (T), 439 method of administration (T), 441 glutoid capsules (T), 441 keratin or salol covered pills (T), 441 naphthol compounds (T), 438 resorcin (T), 439 salicylic acid _(T), 437 intratracheal injection of (T), 312 stomach (T), 436 /3-naphthol (T), 436 biogen (T), 436 hopogan (T), 436 hydrochloric acid (T), 436 menthol (T), 436 permanganese (T), 436 peroxide of magnesia (T), 436 salicylic acid (T), 436 Antistreptococcus serum in fibrinous bron- chitis (T), 312 Antithyreodin in diabetes melhtus (T), 230 in osteomalacia (T), 263 Antithyroid serum Mcebius (T), 197 Antitoxic function of liver (D-l)j 629 Antitoxin serums (see Serums) treatment of bronchial asthma (T), 315 of diphtheria (D-2), 108 of dysentery (T), 563 Antitoxins, diphtheria (see Diphtheria anti- toxins) (T), 610 tetanus (T), 577 Anuria (D-l), 564, 567 causes of (D-l), 567 general (D-l), 567 mechanical (D-l), 567 renal lesions (D-l), 567 hysterical (D-l), 567 in renal colic (D-2), 534 partial (D-l), 567 Anus, itching of, treatment (T), 525 Anvil test (D-l), 148 Aorta (D-l), 30 aneurism of (see Aneurism of aorta) (T), 78, (D-2), 670 abdominal, (D-2), 683 pulsation of (D-l), 477 dislocation of, in spinal curvature (D-2), 680 pulsation of (D-l), 100, 477 sclerosis of (D-2), 653 Aortic disease, compensation in (D-l), 190 incompetence (D-2), 648 pulse in (D-l), 489 insufficiency (D-2), 648 compensation in (D-2), 649 definition (D-2), 648 diagnosis (D-2), 651 Wassermann test (D-2), 651 direct effects upon heart and vessels (D-2), 648 12 INDEX Aortic disease, insufficiency, etiology (D-2), 648 physical signs of (D-2), 649 auscultation (D-2), 650 murmur, Duroziez's (D-2), 651 Flint's (D-2), 650 collapsing pulse (D-2), 649 inspection (D-2), 649 ophthalmoscopic examination (D-2), 650 palpation (D-2), 649 percussion (D-2), 650 prognosis of (D-2), 651 relative (D-2), 648 symptoms of (D-2), 649 treatment of, digitalis (T), 15 obstruction (D-2), 651 regurgitation (D-2), 648 treatment of, digitalis (T), 16 stenosis (D-l), 187, (D-2), 651 compensation in (D-2), 652 definition (D-2), 651 diagnosis (D-2), 653 differential (D2) 653 from anaemic conditions (D-2), 653 from aneurism of ascending portion of arch (D-2), 653 from sclerosis of aorta (D-2), 653 etiology (D-2), 652 physical signs (D-2), 652 prognosis (D-2), 653 pulse in (D-l), 489 relative (D-2), 652, 653 symptoms (D-2), 652 Aortitis, acute, treatment, (see Endocar- ditis) (T), 87 syphilitic (D-2), 221, 224 Apex, region of (D-l), 23 Apex-beat (D-l), 92 Aphasia (D-l), 340, (D-2), 694 auditory (D-l), 341 conduction (D-l), 343 motor and sensory (D-l), 341 tests for (D-l), 342 transcortical (D-l), 343 visual or optic (D-l), 341 Aphemia (D-l), 341 Aphonia (D-2), 820 Aphtha, Bednar's (D-l), 507 Aphthous fever (see Foot and mouth disease) stomatitis (see Stomatitis, aphthous) Apncea (D-l), 453 Apocodeine (T), 518 Apocynum, a diuretic (T), 22 a heart stimulant (T), 22 Apomorphine in deep and capillary bron- chitis (T), 300 in measles (T), 606 in tracheobronchitis (T), 296 in whooping cough (T), 621 Apoplectic insult (D-l), 616 Apoplexy (D-2), 694, 695 coma of (D-l), 616 Apoplexy, diagnosis, differential from uraemia (D-2), 518 ingravescent (D-l), 616 of hysteria (D-2), 697 pancreatic (D-2), 417 pulmonary (D-2), 468 Appearance of patient (D-l), 406 Appendicitis (D-2), 368 chronic (D-2), 372 course (D-2), 374 definition (D-2), 368, (T), 527 diagnosis (D-2), 375 differential (D-2), 375 from cholecystitis (D-2), 375 from dysmenorrhea (D-2), 375 from enteric fever (D-2), 29, 375 from general peritonitis (D-2), 376 from intestinal obstruction (D-2), 375 from local abscess (D-2), 375 from mucous colitis (D-2), 375 from neuroses, intestinal (D-2), 379 from renal colic (D-2), 375 from tuberculosis of intestine (D-2), 196 from tubo-ovarian disease (D-2), 375 etiology (D-2), 368 exciting cause (D-2), 369 predisposing influences (D-2), 368 pathological process (D-2), 369 prognosis (D-2), 376 rectal examination in (D-l), 223 sequels (D-2), 374 abscess (D-2), 374 peritonitis (D-2), 374 symptom-complex (D-2), 372 symptoms (D-2), 369 bodies in lumen of appendix (D-2), 372 fever (D-2), 373 gangrene (D-2), 371 gastro-intestinal (D-2), 373 inflammation, acute diffuse (D-2), 371 acute suppurative (D-2), 371 catarrhal (D-2), 371 inconstant (D-2), 374 induration (D-2), 373 leucocytosis (D-2), 373 muscular rigidity (D-2), 373 pain (D-2), 372 perforation (D-2), 371 tenderness (D-2), 373 ulceration (D-2), 371 treatment (T), 527 medical (T), 527 applications, alcohol (T), 529 cold (T), 529 hot (T), 529 baths (T), 529 belladonna (T), 528 cathartics (T). 528 colon irrigations (T), 528 diet (T), 527 leeches (T), 529 INDEX 13 Appendicitis, treatment, morphine (T), 528 of convalescence (T), 529 opium (T), 528 posture (T), 527 rest for the intestine (T), 527 in bed (T), 527 surgical (T), 530 advantages of early operation (T), 532 indications for (T), 530, 531 chronic form (T), 530 diffuse peritonitis, suppurative (T), 531 diffuse peritonitis, without effusion (T), 530 exudate in ileocsecal region (T), 531 recurrent acute attacks (T), 530 repeated colic (T), 530 repeated vomiting (T), 530 violent onset (T), 530 time of operation (T), 531 tuberculous (D-2), 196 Appendix vermiformis (D-l), 33 Appetite (D-l), 516 loss of (D-l), 516 Applications (see also Compresses) alcohol, in appendicitis (T), 529 analgesic, in gout, acute (T), 256 cold, in appendicitis (T), 529 in chronic rheumatism (T), 269 in delirium tremens (T), 329 in diseases of stomach and intestines (T), 418 in gonorrheal joint affections (T), 573 in peritonitis (T), 534 hot in appendicitis (T), 529 in diseases of stomach and intestines (T;, 418 in dysentery (T), 564 in gastritis, acute (T), 447 in intestinal ulcer (T), 496 in pericarditis (T), 87 in peritonitis (T), 534 in enteric fever (T), 561 in ulcer of stomach (T), 458, 461 Priessnitz's (T), 418 in gastritis acute (T), 447 Winternitz's procedure (T), 418 Apyrexia (D-l), 437 Aqua amygdala? amara, in congestion of lungs (T), 57 laurocerasi, in congestion of lungs (T), 57 Arcus senilis (D-l), 373 Argvll-Robertson pupil (D-l), 375, (D-2), 734, 759 Argyria (D-l), 550 Argyrol in chronic cystitis (T), 146 Aristoquin, in malaria (T), 576 in whooping cough (T), 620 Arithmomania (D-2), 803 Arrhythmia (D-l), 484, (D-2;, 610 abnormal impulses (D-2), 612 absolute (D-2), 614 auricular fibrillation (D-2), 614 Arrhythmia, auricular, flutter (D-2), 615 coupled beats (D-2), 613 ectopic beats (D-2), 612 extrasystoles (D-2), 612 auricular (D-2), 613 interpolated (D-2), 613 nodal and retrograde (D-2), 613 ventricular (D-2), 613 perpetual (D-2), 614 premature contractions (D-2), 612 pulsus bigeminus (D-2), 613 trigeminus (D-2), 613 respiratory (D-l), 484 sinus (D-l), 109, (D-2), 612 dropped beats (D-2), 612 tachycardia, paroxysmal (D-2), 614 Arsacetin in primary pernicious anaemia (T), 164 Arsenferratose in chlorosis (T), 160 Arsenic, Fowler's solution of (T), 168 Pearson's solution of (T), 169 in arteriosclerosis (T), 73 in bronchial asthma (T), 316 in chlorosis (T), 160 in compensated valvular lesions (T), 9 in diabetes mellitus (T), 232 in exophthalmic goitre (T), 195 in leukaaemia and pseudoleukemia (T), 168 hypodermic injection of (T), 168 in malaria (T), 576 in neurasthenia (T), 634 < in primary pernicious anaemia (T), 162 in scrofula (T), 189 in secondary anaemia (T), 173 in syphilis (T), 642 in tuberculosis of lungs (T), 359 Arsenical poisoning (T), 162, 584, (D-2), 280 diagnosis (D-2), 282 differential (D-2), 282 urine, examination of (D-2), 283 pathology (D-2), 281 symptoms (D-2), 281 mental (D-2), 282 nervous system (D-2), 281 motor derangements (D-2), 282 peripheral neuritis (D-2), 281 sensation, derangements of (D-2), 282 skin (D-2), 281 Arsenical waters <"T), 163 in constipation (T), 517 table of (T), 163 with iron (T), 163 Arsenious acid (T), 168 Arsenomelanosis (D-l), 550 Arterial wall, condition of (D-l), 479 Arteries, auscultation of (D-l), 199 normal conditions (D-l), 199 pathological conditions (D-l), 200 coronary, embolism and thrombosis of (D-2), 622 sclerosis of (D-2), 621 14 INDEX Arteries, coronary, diseases of (D-2), 625 aneurism (D-2), 670 arteriovenous (D-2), 685 congenital (D-2), 685 of aorta (D-2), 670 abdominal (D-2), 683 thoracic (D-2), 672 of coeliac axis and branches (D-2), 684 arteriosclerosis (D-2), 665 periarteritis nodosa (D-2), 685 syphilis (D-2), 224 tuberculosis (D-2), 198 double murmurs in (D-l), 200 Arteriosclerosis (D-2), 665 a cause of aortic aneurism (D-2), 671 anatomical changes in (D-2), 665 blood-pressure in (D-l), 126 definition (D-2), 665 diagnosis (D-2), 669 diet (T), 70 etiology (D-2), 666 age (D-2), 667 blood-pressure, high or alternating (D-2), 666 chronic intoxications (D-2), 667 heredity (D-2), 667 syphilis (D-2), 667 frequency of arterial involvement (D-2), 666 general in chronic myocarditis (D-2), 622 obesity combined with, treatment (T), 245 ocular changes (D-l), 391 of coronary arteries (D-2), 621 prognosis (D-2), 669 pulse in (D-l), 489 senile (D-2), 666 symptoms (D-2), 667 cardiac (D-2), 668 cerebral (D-2), 668 general (D-2), 667 in extremities (D-2), 669 intermittent claudication (D-2), 669 renal (D-2), 668 vasomotor (D-2), 669 treatment of (T), 69 baths (T), 70 causal (T), 69 from alcoholism (T), 70 from nicotine (T), "0 in diabetes mellitus (T), 69 in obesity (T), 70 in uric acid diathesis (T), 69 hydriatic procedures, gentle (T), 71 in uric acid diathesis (T), 255 medication (T), 71 arsenic (T), 73 calomel (T), 73 digitalis (T), 70 diuretics (T), 71 iodides (T),72 iodine intoxication (T), 72 Arteriosclerosis, treatment, medication, iron (T), 73 nitrites (T), 73 theobromin (T), 71, 74 Trunecek's serum (T), 73 of cerebral symptoms in atheroma (T), 73 of retrosternal pain (T), 73 of traumatic, toxic, and post-infectious forms (T), 70 Arteritis, chronic, treatment of (T), 69 syphilitic, treatment of (T), 77 iodides (T), 77 mercury (T), 77 Artery of cerebral hemorrhage (D-2), 693 pulmonary (D-l), 30 Arthritis, acute, of early infancy, differential diagnosis from rheumatic fever (D-2) 145 treatment of (see Rheumatism, acute articular) (T), 572 deformans (D-2), 300, (D-l), 422 definition (D-2), 300 diagnosis (D-2), 302 differential (D-2), 302 from gonorrhoea (D-2), 231 from gout (D-2), 308 from rheumatic fever (D-2), 145 etiology (D-2), 300 exciting cause (D-2), 300 predisposing influences (D-2), 300 morbid anatomy (D-2), 300 j varieties (D-2), 304 clinical (D-2), 301 form of childhood (D-2), 302 Heberden's nodes (D-2), 301 lumbago (D-2), 304 monarticular (D-2), 302 pleurodynia (D-2), 304 progressive polyarticular (D-2), 301 acute (D-2), 301 chronic (D-2), 301 torticollis (D-2), 304 vertebral (D-2), 302 wry-neck (D-2), 304 gonorrhoeal (D-2), 230, (D-l), 423 treatment (T), 572 Bier's elastic bandages (T), 572 cold applications (T), 573 Fuller's operation (T), 572 Torrey's serum (T), 572 in enteric fever (D-2), 21 in hemorrhagic diseases (D-l), 423 infective (D-l), 422 primary (D-l), 421 rheumatoid (D-2), 300 septic, differential diagnosis from gon- orrhoea (D-2), 231 suppurative in scarlet fever (D-2), 74 treatment (T), 600 tuberculous (D-l), 423 Arthropathies in locomotor ataxia (D-2), 760 INDEX 15 Arthropathies in locomotor ataxia, medical (D-l), 420 forms of (D-l), 421 Artificial pneumothorax (T), 376 respiration (T), 588 Schuller's method (T), 589 Silvestri's method (T), 589 Asafcetida (T), 442 Ascariasis (D-2), 262 Ascaris lumbricoides (D-2), 262 treatment (see Round worm) (T), 524 Ascites (D-l), 77, (D-2), 425, (D-l), 555 adiposus (D-2), 426 chylosus (D-2), 426 chylous and chyliform (D-2), 426 definition (D-2), 425 diagnosis (D-2), 427 differential (D-2), 427 from cysts (D-2), 427 from encysted inflammatory exu- dates (D-2), 427 from hydronephrosis (D-2), 536 from lipomata (D-2), 427 from overdistended bladder (D-2), 427 paracentesis abdominis (D-2), 427 etiology (D-2), 425 fluid, character of (D-2), 425 from stasis (D-2), 425 hsemoperitoneum (D-2), 426 inflammatory (D-2), 426 milky, non-fatty (D-2), 426 symptoms (D-2), 426 treatment of (see Dropsy) Asphyxia (D-l), 453 in poisoning, acute (T), 587 Aspidium, in primary pernicious anaemia (T), 165 Aspiration, in pleural effusion (see Puncture) of thorax (T), 380, (D-2), 504 Aspirin in chicken-pox (T), 607 in diabetes mellitus (T), 232, 235 in infectious diseases (T), 593 in influenza (T), 566 in rheumatism, acute articular (T), 569 in scarlatinal nephritis (T), 602 Astasia (D-l) 432 Astasia-abasia (D-l) 432, (D-2), 812 Astereognosis (D-l) 359 338 Asthenia in Addison's disease (D-2) 598 Asthenopia (D-l) 367 muscular (D-l) 380 Asthma bronchial (see also Bronchial asthma) (D-2) 462 dyspnoea in (D-l) 459 treatment (T) 313 between attacks (T) 315 arsenic (T) 316 atropin (T) 316 breathing exercises (T) 317 climate (T) 317 electric fight baths (T) 317 eumydrin (T) 316 Asthma bronchial, treatment, between at- tacks, for anaemia (T) 317 potassium iodide (T) 316 pyrenol (T) 316 Roentgen rays (T), 317 etiological (T), 313 of an attack (T), 313 adrenalin (T), 315 ammonia fumes (T), 315 amyl nitrate (T), 315 belladonna (T), 313 cannabis indica (T), 314 chloral (T), 313 chloralamid (T), 314 cigarettes (T), 313 compressed air (T), 317 diphtheria antitoxin (T), 315 grindefia (T), 313 hot packs (T), 317 hyoscyamus (T), 313 hyoscine hydroiodide (T), 314 lobelia (T), 314 morphine (T), 313 potassium nitrate (T), 315 scopolamine hydrobromate (T), spraying of nasal passages (T), 315 stramonium (T), 313 of primary affection (T), 313 bronchialis (D-2), 464 cardiac, treatment (T), 57 hay (T), 441 in pulmonary emphysema (D-2), 472 nasal (D-2), 464 nervous (see Bronchial asthma) (D-2), 462 sexuale (D-2), 464 thymic (D-l), 25 ursemic, treatment of (T), 121 Astringents in chronic cystitis (T), 145 in intestinal catarrh (T), 488 acute (T), 486 in pyelitis and pyelonephritis (T), 140 teas (T), 490 Asycodyle in tuberculosis of lungs (T), 359 Atavism (D-l), 47 Ataxia (D-l), 336 cerebellar (D-l), 339 cerebellar hereditary (D-2), 724 diagnosis, differential from chorea (D-2), 725 from Friedreich's ataxia (D-2), 764 hereditary (D-2), 763 diagnosis (D-2), 763 differential from cerebral ataxia (D-2), 764 from chorea (D-2), 764, 802 from locomotor ataxia (D-2), 763 from multiple sclerosis (D-2), 763 from syringomyelia (D-2), 766 symptoms (D-2), 763 in alcoholic neuritis (D-2), 781 16 INDEX Ataxia, locomotor (see Locomotor ataxia) (D-2), 757 Atelectasis, pulmonary (D-2), 475 diagnosis, differential from broncho- pneumonia (D-2), 480 Atheroma of cerebral vessels, in arterio- sclerosis, treatment of (T), 73 Atheromatous abscesses (D-2), 666 Athetosis (D-l), 336, (D-2), 802 Athyroidism (D-2), 584 Atony of intestines, diet in (T), 148 of stomach (D-2), 351, (T), 468 (see also Mechanical insufficiency) diet (T), 148, 406 anacidity (T), 405 hyperacidity (T), 403 hypoacidity (T), 405 liquids (T), 406 motor insufficiency (T), 406 proteins (T), 406 Atophan, in uric acid diathesis (T), 253 Atoxyl in primary pernicious anaemia (T) 164 in syphilis (T), 642 Atrophic paralyses (D-l), 428 Atrophy (D-l), 425 arthritic (D-l), 356 degenerative (D-l), 426 myopathic forms of (D-l), 427 hemifacial (D-2), 832 differentiation from Bell's palsy (D-2), 832 infantile nuclear (D-2), 427 muscular (D-l), 356 Charcot-Marie-Tooth type (D-2), 798, neural (D-l), 427 of hair (D-l), 563 of heart (D-2), 631 of optic nerve (D-l), 389 primary (D-l), 389 secondary or consecutive (D-l), 390 of thymus gland (D-2), 600 of thyroid (D-l), 12 optic (D-2), 734 primary neuritic (D-l), 356 progressive muscular (D-l), 426, (D-2), 750, 754 Aran-Duchenne type (D-2), 754 diagnosis (D-2), 755 differential (D-2), 755 from Friedreich's ataxia (D-2), 755 from locomotor ataxia (D-2), 755, 761 from multiple neuritis (D-2), 755 from muscular dystrophies (D-2), 755 from myelitis (D-2), 755 from pachymeningitis (D-2), 755 from syringomyelia (D-2), 755, 766 pathology (D-2), 754 Atrophy, progressive muscular, symptoms, (D-2), 754 upper arm type (D-2), 754 spinal (D-l), 356 Atropin for night sweats (T), 362 in bronchial asthma (T), 316 in diabetes mellitus (T) 231 in fibrinous bronchitis (T) 312 in gastric hyperacidity (T) 481 in cholelithiasis (T) 540, 541 in ileus, acute (T), 502 in osteomalacia (T), 263 in poisoning, acute (T), 690 in ulcer of stomach (T), 460 in whooping cough (T), 620 Atropin test of Marris (D-2), 26 Attitude (D-l), 431 forced or imperative (D-l), 429 Auditory apparatus, involvement of, in scarlet fever (D-2), 74 canal, external (D-l), 239 irritation, diagnosis (D-2), 741 Auras of epilepsy (D-2), 805 Auricles, extrasystoles of (D-l), 109, 116 Auricular fibrillation (D-l), 110, 116, 117, (D-2), 614 flutter (D-l), 110, 116, (D-2), 615 Auscultation (D-l), 155 as applied to diagnosis of diseases of respiratory organs (D-l), 159 during phonation (D-l), 172 in children (D-l), 158, 174 in diseaseaof circulatory organs (D-l), 174 technic (D-l), 174 in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 117 methods of (D-l), 155 immediate or direct (D-l), 155 mediate or indirect (D-l), 155 of arteries (D-l), 199 in normal conditions (D-l), 199 in pathological conditions (D-l), 200 of stomach (D-l), 203, 218 of veins (D-l), 200 in normal conditions (D-l), 200 in pathological conditions (D-l), 201 of voice (D-172 technic of (D-l), 172 sounds to be disregarded (D-l), 159 technic of (D-l), 157 Auscultatory respiratory signs in abnormal situations (D-l), 166 in disease (D-l), 163 adventitious sounds (D-l), 167 variations in intensity and rhythm (D-l), 163 in health (D-l), 160 signs of circulatory organs in disease (D-l), 180 in health (D-l), 176 Autointoxication (D-2), 292 acidosis, (D-2), 294 chlorosis, treatment (T), 159 diabetes (D-2), 294 INDEX 17 Autointoxication, from extensive abolition of skin function (D-2), 294 gastro-intestinal (D-2), 292 nervous dyspepsia (D-2), 293 of the anaemias (D-2) , 293 of constipation (D-2), 293 of copraemia (D-2), 293 of gastro-enteritis, acute paroxysmal (D-2), 293 of intestinal obstruction (D-2), 293 tetany (D-2), 293 with cutaneous symptoms (D-2), 293 glycosuria (D-2), 294 gout (D-2), 294 intestinal (D-2), 367 of retention (D-2), 294 Automassage (T) ,415 Autotherapy in pleurisy with effusion (T), 379 Autotransfusion (T), 175 Axons (D-l), 321 Babinski reflex (D-l), 346, 347 BacceUi's sign (D-l), 174, (D-2), 500, 502 Bacillen emulsion (T), 375 Bacillus Anthracis (D-2), 172 cholera Asiaticae (D-2), 150 comma (D-2), 150 dysenteriae (D-2), 152 Flexner's types (D-2), 153 enteritidis (D-2), 35 fusiformis (D-2), 109 Klebs-Loffler (D-2), 102 staining of (T), 609 leprae (D-2), 177 mallei (D-2), 167 mucosus capsulatus (D-2), 111 of diphtheria (D-2), 102 of Eberth (see also Bacillus typhosus), 606 of Friedlander (D-2), 111 of influenza (D-2), 94 of Pfeiffer (D-2), 94 of tetanus (D-2), 159 of tuberculosis (D-2), 182 of typhus fever (D-2), 37 paracolon (D-2), 35 paratyphoid (D-2), 35 pestis (D-2), 155 pseudodiphtheria (D-2), 102 typhi-exanthematici (D-2), 37 typhoid (D-2), 2 typhosus (D-2), 2 evolution of in body (D-2), 3 in bone lesions of enteric fever (D-2) , 20 in gall-bladder (T), 562 in meningeal inflammatory exudate (D-2), 18 in pleural exudate (D-2), 17 in urine (D-2), 16, 19, (T), 560 after recovery from enteric fever (D-2), 16 2 Bacillus typhosus, and faeces during con- valescence (T), 562 isolation of (D-2), 24 agglutination test (D-2), 24 Bass and Watkins method (D-2), 25 from blood (D-2), 24 from stools, 24 from urine, 24 macroscopic method (D-2), 25 Peabody culture method (D-2), 24 Widal test (D-2), 24 means of transmission (D-2), 3 persistence of after enteric fever (D-2) , 16 vitality of (D-2), 2 xerosis (D-2), 102 Back, the (D-l), 14 Backache (D-l), 590 Bacteraemia (D-2), 140, (D-l), 275 definition (D-2), 138 Bacteria in urine (D-l), 288 Bacterial toxins (T), 592 Baking in chronic rheumatism (T) , 269 Balneotheraphy in chronic nephritis (T), 118 Balsam of copaiba (T) , 307 of Peru (T), 307 of tolu (T), 307 Balsams in chronic purulent bronchitis (T) 307 Bandaging in gastroptosis (T) 473 in mechanical insufficiency of stomach (T) 471 in peritonitis, tuberculous (T), 534 Banti's disease (D-2), 575 Barany tests (D-2), 709, 724, 740 Barium chlorate in cardiac insufficiency (T),22 Barlow's disease (see Scurvy infantile) (D-2), 329 Basal ganglia, lesions of (D-2), 697 Basedow's disease (see also Goitre exoph- thalmic) (D-2), 581 iodine, effect of in (T), 660 treatment of diarrhoea (T), 520 Basophiles (D-l), 270 Basophilia (D-l), 274 granular (D-l), 268 Bass and Watkins test for Bacillus typhosus (D-2), 25 Baths, air, in acute bronchitis (T), 302 aromatic (T), 263 at home (T), 267 bran (T), 263 i cabinet steam in Bright's disease (T), 104 clover, in catarrhal jaundice (T) 538 cold, in croupous pneumonia (T) 326 in enteric fever (T), 557, 558 Brand's treatment (T), 557, 558 contraindications (T) , 558 indications for (T) , 558 temperature of (T), 557, 558 carbon dioxide in dropsy of cardiac dis- ease (T), 40. 18 INDEX Baths, carbonated hot (T), 265 in primary pernicious anaemia (T), 165 duration of in infectious diseases (T) , 595 containing iron in chlorosis (T), 158 electric light, in bronchial asthma (T), 317 Fango (T), 268 for compensated valvular lesions (T), 7 formic, effects of (T), 42 in dropsy of cardiac disease (T), 41 half, in infectious diseases (T), 595 in neurasthenia (T), 633 hot, in Bright's disease (T) ,104 in bronchitis (T), 298 in cholelithiasis (T), 541 in dropsy of cardiac disease (T), 39 in pneumonia (T), 299 croupous (T), 327 in syphilis (T),640 in uraemic convulsions (T) , 602 hot-air in Bright's disease (T), 104 in dropsy of cardiac disease (T) , 40 phenix a l'air chaud (T) , 40 hot salt (T),265 hot sand (J), 268 in appendicitis (T) , 529 in arteriosclerosis (T), 70 in Bright's disease (T), 111 in bronchopneumonia (T) , 330 in catarrhal jaundice (T), 538 in chicken-pox (T), 607 in croupous pneumonia (T), 322, 326 in cystitis acute (T), 144 chronic (T), 144 in diabetes (T), 229 in diseases of stomach and intestines (T), 417 in dyspepsia nervous (T), 483 in gastritis, chronic (T), 451 in gastroptosis (T), 473 in infectious diseases (T) , 595 in leukaemia and pseudoleukaemia (T), 171 in nephrolithiasis urica (T), 128 in neurasthenia (T), 632 633 in obesity (T), 244 in osteomalacia (T), 263 in pyelitis and pyelonephritis (T), 142 in rheumatism acute articular (T), 573 chronic (T), 264 in rickets (T), 260 in scarlatinal nephritis (T), 602 in scrofula (T), 185 in uric acid diathesis (T), 254 malt (T), 263 medicated in dropsy of cardiac disease (T), 40 mineral (T), 265 mud iron (T), 265 mud sulphur (T), 265 Nauheim (T), 41 effects of (T), 42 technic of home treatment (T), 41 Nauheim Sprudel in compensated valvu- lar lesions'(T), 7 Baths, Nauheim Sprudel in compensated valvular lesions, explanation of effect of (T), 8 neutral in dropsy of cardiac disease (T), 40 oxygen (T), 42 indications for (T), 42 ozet, in arteriosclerosis (T),. 71 salt in dropsy of cardiac disease (T), 40 in primary pernicious anaemia (T), 165 in scrofula (T), 185 at home (T), 186 sea in scrofula (T), 185 shower in neurasthenia (T), 633 sitz in constipation atonic (T), 508 in diseases of stomach and intestines (T), 417 steam in dropsy of cardiac disease (T), 40 sulphur (T), 266 sun (T), 267 sweat in chlorosis (T), 151 tepid in Bright's disease (T), 104 in bronchitis (T), 297 in bronchopneumonia (T), 330 in compensated valvular lesions (T), 7 contraindicated (T), 9 danger of (T), 8 in croupous pneumonia (T), 326 in enteric fever (T), 558 in neurasthenia (T), 633 tub in diseases of stomach and intestines (T), 417 Bearing down (D-l), 601 Bed fever (D-2), 7 Bed-sores (D-l), 358 prevention of (T), 560 Bednar's aphtha (D-l), 507 Beef tea (T), 386, 551 Beer in gastro-intestinal diseases (T), 392 Belching (D-l), 519 Belladonna in appendicitis (T), 528 in bronchial asthma (T), 313 in cholelithiasis (T), 540 in congestion of lungs (T), 56 in diabetes mellitus (T), 231 in diseases of stomach and intestines (T), 443 in fibrinous bronchitis (T), 312 in gastric hyperacidity (T), 481 in intestinal catarrh acute (T), 486 chronic (T), 491 in tracheobronchitis (T), 291 in ulcer of stomach (T), 458 460 in whooping cough (T), 620 Bell's mania (D-2), 716 palsy (D-2), 738, 832 diagnosis (D-2), 739 prognosis (D-2), 739 symptoms (D-2), 738 Benedict's test for glucose (D-l), 301, 303 Benzidin test for occult blood in faeces (D-l), 233 Benzoate of mercury in syphilis (T), 650 INDEX 19 Benzoic acid in purulent bronchitis (T) , 307 in pyelitis and pyelonephritis (T), 139 in uric acid diathesis (T), 132 Benzo-naphthol (T), 438, 439 Beri-beri (D-2), 324 definition (D-2), 324 diagnosis (D-2), 327 etiology (D-2), 324 exciting cause (D-2), 325 predisposing influences (D-2), 324 prognosis (D-2), 327 symptoms (D-2), 326 acute cardiac or pernicious form (D-2), 326 atrophic or dry form (D-2), 326 dropsical or wet form (D-2), 326 undeveloped or larval form (D-2), 326 Betol (T), 438 Bichloride of mercury, as a disinfectant (T), 596 in scarlet fever (T), 600 in syphilis (T), 650, 655, 657 Biermer's sign (D-l), 148 Bier's elastic bandages in gonorrheal rheu- matism (T), 572 Bile duct, common (D-l), 36 cystic (D-l), 36 ductus communis choledochus (D-l) hepatic (D-l), 36 Bile passages, cancer of (D-2) , 393 diseases of (D-2), 387 extrahepatic (D-l), 38 common bile duct (D-l), 36 cystic duct (D-l) 36 ductus communis choledochus (D-l), 36 hepatic duct (D-l), 36 lesions of (D-2), 390 obstruction (D-2), 390 occlusion (D-2), 390 Bile salts in catarrhal jaundice (T), 538 Bilharziasis (D-2), 253 diagnosis (D-2), 254 prognosis (D-2), 254 rectal form (D-2), 254 symptoms (D-2), 253 Biliary calculi (D-l), 538 colic (D-2), 396 diagnosis (D-2), 397 differential (D-2), 397 from intestinal colic (D-2) , 398 from lead colic (D-2), 398 from nervous hepatic colic (D-2), 398 from peptic ulcer (D-2), 397 from renal colic of right side (D-2) , 397 examination of stools (D-2), 397 duration of attack (D-2), 397 symptoms (D-2), 396 fistulae (D-2), 399 pigments in urine (D-l), 294 Bilious remittent fever (D-2), 250 Biliousness (D-2), 384 Bilirubin crystals in urine (D-l) ,280 Biot breathing (D-l), 455 Binding of extremities in pulmonary hem- orrhage (T), 367 Binswanger's diet in rest-cure (T), 400 Bismuth as an intestinal antiseptic (T), 437 in intestinal catarrh chronic (T), 489 in intestinal ulcer (T), 495, 496 in ulcer of stomach (T), 456, 458 Bitter waters in constipation (T), 516 in diseases of stomach and intestine (T), 426 table of (T), 427 Black fever (D-2), 233 measles (D-2), 80 spit (D-2), 483 vomit (D-2), 147 water fever (D-l), 569 Blackfan's apparatus for collecting blood (D-l), 242 Bladder (D-l), 38 atony of in locomotor ataxiav (D-2) , 759 catarrh of in enteric fever (D-2), 20 overdistended (D-2), 427 paralysis of, treatment (T), 146 spasm of (D-l), 565 tuberculosis of (D-2), 197 Bladder-worm (D-2), 259 Bleeder's disease (D-2), 568 Bleeding at a distance, Sacharjin's (T), 58 in treatment of hypereemia (see Blood- letting) (T) 52 Blepharospasm (D-l) 371 Blindness (D-l) 339 Blood, agglutination reaction of (D-l), 258 serum test, macroscopical (D-l), 260 microscopical (D-l), 258 collecting and diluting serum (D-l), 258 preparing cultures (D-l), 258 preparing the serum (D-l), 259 recording results (D-l), 260 alterations in poisoning, acute (T), 590 and blood-making organs diseases of (D-2), 540 carbon monoxide (D-2) , 287 casts (D-l), 286 cells, basophiles (D-l), 270 eosinophiles (D-l), 270 erythrocytes (D-l), 265 abnormal (D-l), 267 hyaline (D-l), 270 leucocytes (D-l), 269 lymphocytes large (D-l), 270 small (D-l), 270 macrocytes (D-l), 267 mast-cells (D-l), 270 megaloblasts (D-l), 269 microcytes (D-l), 267 mononuclear, large (D-l), 270 20 INDEX Blood cells, nucleated red (D-l), 268 neutrophils, polynuclear (D-l), 270 normoblasts (D-l), 268 poikilocytes (D-l), 268 polychromatophiles (D-l), 268 red (D-l), 265 in sputum (D-l), 310 in urine (D-l), 284 white (D-l), 269 changes in, in enteric fever (D-2), 18 in small-pox (D-2), 46 coagulation of (D-l), 265 estimation of time of (D-l), 255 Russell and Brodie's method (D-l), 256 Wright's method (D-l), 256 color of (D-l), 264 color index of (D-l), 254 corpuscles, red (D-l), 265 crisis (D-l), 269 i decimal (D-l), 254 differential counting of (D-l), 245 of blood-platelets (D-l), 246, 249 cleansing instrument (D-l), 249 erythrocytes (D-l), 246 Hayem's stain (D-l), 247 technic (D-l), 247 Toisson's stain (D-l), 247 leucocytes (D-l), 246 technic (D-l), 249 technic (D-l), 246 Thoma-Zeiss hsemocytometer (D-l), 246 diseases of (D-2), 541 anaemia (D-2), 541 pernicious (D-2), 545 primary (D-2), 542 secondary or symptomatic (D-2), 549 chlorosis (D-2), 542 clinical groups (T), 147 hemorrhagic (D-2), 563 haemophilia (D-2), 568 of the new-born (D-2), 570 purpura (D-2), 563 Hodgkin's disease (D-2), 559 leukaemia (D-2), 552 lymphadenoid (D-2), 555 myeloid (D-2), 552 polycythaemia rubra (D-2), 551 erythremia (D-2), 552 erythrocytoses, the (D-2), 551 therapy (T), 147 venesection in (T), 59 erythrocytes in (D-l), 265 examination of (D-l), 241 bacteriological (D-l), 257 technic (D-l), 257 fixation methods (D-l), 243 heat fixation (D-l), 243 wet methods (D-l), 243 general considerations (D-l), 241 general results of (D-l), 264 Blood, examination of, methods of (D-l), 241 obtaining specimen (D-l), 241 Blackfan's suction apparatus (D-l), 242 staining methods (D-l), 243 Chenzinsky's stain (D-l), 245 double staining (D-l), 245 Ehrlich's stains (D-l), 245 Ehrlich's triple stain (D-l), 243 end result (D-l), 245 eosin and methylene blue (D-l), 245 Jenner's stain (D-l), 244 Leishman's stain (D-l), 244 Plehn's stain (D-l), 245 technic (D-l), 244 Wright's stain (D-l), 244 glucose in, test for (D-l), 263 haemoglobin estimation (D-l), 249 Dare's method (D-l), 249 haemoglobinometer, Grower's (D-l), 252 Meischer's (D-l), 251 Oliver's (D-l), 252 Tallqvist's (D-l), 250 haemometer, Sahli's (D-l), 253 von Fleischl's (D-l), 250 in anaemia, pernicious (D-2), 546 posthemorrhagic acute (D-2), 550 chronic (D-2), 551 secondary, in chlorosis (D-2), 543 in dengue (D-2), 100 in diabetes (D-2), 313 in estimation of renal function (D-l), 635 in faeces (D-l), 229 occult (D-l), 232 in leukaemia, lymphadenoid (D-2), 556 myeloid (D-2), 554 in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 116 in scarlet fever (D-2), 70 in stools (D-l), 536 in urine (D-l), 568 normal, sugar content of (T), 203 occult (D-l), 536 opsonic index of (D-l), 261 method of determination (D-l), 261 obtaining the serum (D-l), 262 obtaining the-, washed leucocytes (D-l), 262 preparing the bacterial emulsion (D-l), 261 parasites in (D-l), 275 'malarial, examination for (D-l), 275 plaques (D-l), 269 plasma (D-l), 265 platelets (D-l), 269 ' counting of (D-l), 249, 269.. .. Wrieht and Kinnicutt's v method (D-l), 269 preparation of, for immediate examination (D-l), 243 INDEX 21 Blood, preparation of, for staining (D-l), 243 pressure (D-l), 125, 488 chronic arterial hypertension (D-l), 125 diastolic (D-l), 124 high (D-l), 127 hypertension (D-l), 127 hypotension (D-l), 127 in acute infectious febrile diseases (D-l), 127 in arteriosclerosis (D-l), 126 in cardiac insufficiency (D-l), 126 in cerebral hemorrhage (D-l), 128 in chronic diseases (D-l), 127 nephritis interstitial (D-l), 126 parenchymatous (D-l), 126 renal disease (D-l), 126 in diabetes (D-l), 127 in diseases of nervous system (D-l), 127 in epilepsy (D-l), 128 in locomotor ataxia (D-l), 127 in mental diseases (D-l), 128 in phthisis (D-l), 127 in pneumonia (D-l), 127 in relation to altitude (T), 7 in syphilis (D-l), 127 in uraemia (D-l), 126 in valvular disease (D-l), 126 low (D-l), 127 - measurement of (D-l), 124 ' auscultatory method (D-i), 125 instruments for (D-l), 123 palpatory method (D-l), 124 phases of auditory phenomena in (D-l), 125 strychnine, effect of, on (T), 22 systolic (D-l), 124 under normal conditions (D-l), 125 quotient (D-l), 254 ' reaction of (D-l), 264 in hsematemesis (D-l), 475, in haemoptysis (D-l), 475 red cells in, number of (D-l), 266 relative volume of plasma and cor- puscles in, estimation of (D-l), 254 Daland's hsematocrit (D-l), 254 serum, agglutinating power of in enteric fever (D-2), 25 specific gravity (D-l), 264 estimation of (D-l), 255 Hammerschlag'sj method (D-l), 255 Schmaltz's method (D-l), 255 spitting (see Haemoptysis) test for Bacillus typhosus (D-2), 24 transfusion of (see Transfusion) (T), 165 urea in, determination of (D-l), 635 vessels, diseases of, treatment of (T), 69 volume of (D-l), 264 volume index of (D-l), 254 vomiting of (D-l), 525 Bloodletting (see also Venesection) (T), 57 choice of operation (T), 60 in fibrinous pleurisy (T), 377 in hyperaemia (T), 52 cupping, dry (T), 52 wet (T), 53 general (T), 52 leeches (T), 53 local (T), 52 local, hemorrhoidal bleeding (T), 54 indications for (T), 53 sites of (T), 54 Blue babies (D-2) 661 665 ointment (T) 563 0-naphthol (T), 439 /S-naphthol-bismuth (T), 438 Bcettger's modified test for glucose (D-l), 302 ... . Boil, differential diagnosis, from anthrax (D-2), 175 Bolus alba in intestinal ulcer (T), 496 Bone conduction (D-2), 741 lesions, in enteric fever (D-2), 20 marrow, in primary pernicious anaemia (T), 164 pathological changes in (D-2), 540 Bones (D-l), 418 and cartilages, involvement of, in small- pox (D-2), 55 in acromegaly (D-l), 419 in osteitis deformans (D-l), 419 in osteomalacia (D-l), 419 in Paget's disease (D-l), 419 in pulmonary osteo-arthropathy (D-l), * 419' ' in rickets (D-l), 419 pathological changes of (D-l), 419 relation of, to muscular development (D-l), 418 syphilis of (D-2), 220, 221, 222 Bothriocephalus (see Tapeworm) latus (D-2), 257 Botulismus (D-2), 290 /8-Oxybutyric acid in urine (D-l), 307 Brachial plexus, diseases of (see Nerve) (D-2), 785 Brachycardia (D-l), 483 Bradycardia (D-l), 483, (D-2), 611 Brain abscess (D-2), 688 diagnosis of (D-2), 690 differential (D-2), 691 from hemorrhage and softening (D-2), 691 from tumor (D-2), 691 intracranial (D-2), 709 etiology (D-2), 688 pathology (D-2), 688 symptoms (D-2), 689 focal (D-2), 689 convulsions (D-2), 690 knee-jerks, absence of (D-2), 690 pain (D-2), 689 paralysis (D-2), 689 sensory tract,involvement (D-2) ,690 22 INDEX Brain abscess, symptoms, focal, venous con- gestion (D-2), 690 general (D-2), 689 actinomycosis of (D-2), 171 diseases of (D-2), 686 acute delirium (D-2), 716 basal ganglia, lesions of (D-2), 697 bulbar palsy (D-2), 726 cerebral hemorrhage (D-2), 693 palsies of children (D-2), 699 encephalitis, acute hemorrhagic (D-2), 687 hydrocephalus (D r 2), 703 intracranial aneurisms (D-2), 704 lesions of cerebellum (D-2), 723 mid-brain (D-2), 718 pons (D-2), 725 meningitis (D-2), 686 meningo-encephalitis, purulent, and brain abscess (D-2), 688 multiple sclerosis (D-2), 716 nuclear ophthalmoplegia (D-2), 719 paresis, general (D-2), 713 parasites (D-2), 710 pseudobulbar palsy (D-2), 728 regional diagnosis of (see Cerebral dis- ease) (D-l), 338 senile degeneration (D-2), 715 sinus thrombosis (D-2), 691 softening (D-2), 698 syphilis (D-2), 711 tumors (D-2), 706 vomiting in (D-l), 522 hemorrhage of (see Cerebral hemorrhage) (D-2), 693 hyperemia of, treatment of (see Hyper- semia, passive cerebral) (T), 45 ocular centres of (D-2), 721 palsies of, in children (see Cerebral pal- sies) (D-2), 699 parasites in (D-2), 710 diagnosis (D-2), 711 pathology (D-2), 710 symptoms (D-2), 710 softening of (D-2), 698 diagnosis (D-2), 699 differential (D-2), 699 from abscess (D-2), 691 from hemorrhage (D-2), 699 pathology (D-2), 698 symptoms (D-2), 698 syphilis of (D-2), 221, 711 diagnosis (D-2), 712 differential from hemiplegia of other cause (D-2), 713 from paresis, general (D-2), 714 from tuberculous meningitis (D-2), 713 from tumor, intracranial (D-2), 710, 712 pathology (D-2), 711 symptoms (D-2), 711 general (D-2), 711 Brain, syphilis of, symptoms of mid-brain involvement (D-2), 712 pupillary changes (D-2), 712 spinal symptoms (D-2), 712 treatment (see Syphilis) (T), 663 tuberculosis of (D-2), 196 tumors of (D-2), 706 diagnosis (D-2), 709 differential from abscess (D-2), 691, 709 from hemorrhage (D-2), 709 from intracranial aneurism (D-2), 705 from Meniere's disease (D-2), 691 from syphilis (D-2), 710 of brain (D-2), 712 focal (D-2), 707 headache of (D-l), 586 of cerebellum (D-2), 708 of frontal lobe (D-2), 707 of hypophysis (D-2), 709 of parietal lobe (D-2), 707 pathology (D-2), 706 symptoms (D-2), 706 general (D-2), 706 local (D-2), 707 neighborhood (D-2), 709 syphilitic (D-2), 712 X-rays in (D-2), 709 Brand's cold bath treatment in enteric fever (T), 557, 558 Braunstein's test for urobilin (D-l), 295 Braxton Hicks' sign of pregnancy (D-2), 298 Bread, aleuronat (T), 390 digestibility of (T), 390 for diabetics, aleuronat (T), 227 almond (T), 227 "Luftbrot" (T), 227 Pokerny's (T), 227 roborat (T), 227 substitutes for (T), 227 roborat (T), 390 Break-bone fever (D-2), 98 Breath, foetid (D-l), 507 in diabetes mellitus (T), 234 Breathing (see also Respiration) Biot (D-l), 455 bronchial (D-l), 163, 166 absence of (D-l), 164 feeble or distant (D-l), 163 in disease (D-l), 163 intense (D-l), 164 bronchovesicular (D-l), 162, 163, 166 tracheal, bronchial or tubular (D-l), 160 vesicular (D-l), 161, 163, 166 absence of (D-l), 165 enfeebled (D-l), 164 intensified or exaggerated (D-l), 165 Breathing belt (T), 336 chair (T), 336 exercises, in bronchial asthma (T), 317 in pleurisv, fibrinous (T), 378 with effusion (T), 382 INDEX 23 Breathing, exercises, in tuberculosis (T), 354 Brewer's yeast as an intestinal antiseptic (T), 440 Bright's disease (D-2), 515 acute, diet (T), 95 buttermilk (T), 96 carbohydrates (T), 96 cereals (T), 97 fats (T), 96 gruels and soups (T), 97 in convalescence (T), 98 kefir (T), 97 koumiss (T), 97 milk (T), 96 salt content low (T), 99 yoghurt (T), 97 hydrotherapy (T), 104 baths (T), 104 cabinet steam (T), 104 hot-air (T), 104 hot water (T), 104 tepid (T), 104 Preissnitz hot application (T), 105 sweating (T), 104 wet packs (T), 104 treatment (T), 94 caffein (T), 102 causal (T), 94 diaphoretic (T), 105 pilocarpine (T), 105 digitalis (T), 106 diuretic teas (T), 103 drugs contraindicated (T), 94 in bed (T), 95 in malaria (T), 94] in syphilis (T). 94 medication (T), 100 alkalies (T), 101 diuretics (T), 102 quinine tannate (T), 100 sodium benzoate (T), 101 tannate (T), 100 strontium salts (T), 101 tannalbin (T). 100 mineral waters (T), 102 of oliguria (T), 101 diet low in salt (T), 102 restricted (T), 102 of pain (T), 95 potassium acetate (T), 103 puncture (T), 105 purgation (T), 105 symptomatic (T), 95 tartar (T), 103 venesection (T), 59, 95, 101 with dropsy, diet (T), 98 foods low in salt (T), 98 salt, withdrawal of (T), 98 chronic, diet (T), 125 alcohol (T), 109 beer (T), 110 carbohydrates (T), 108 Bright's disease, chronic, diet, choice of foods (T), 107 drinks (T), 109 eggs (T), 108 fats (T), 109 fish (T), 108 fruit (T), 109 juices (T), 110 low in salt (T). 110 meals near together (T), 111 meats (T), 107 milk, intolerance for (T), 107 modified (T), 106 milk diet insufficient (T), 106 nourishment other than milk (T), 107 soups (T), 110 tea, coffee, etc. (T), 110 vegetables (T), 108 wines (T), 109 unfermented (T), 110 hygiene (T), 111 baths (T), 111 bowels (T), 111 climate (T), 111 clothing (T), 111 dry rubs (T), 111 exercise (T), 111 treatment, cathartics (T), 111 dietetic (T), 106 in stage of compensation (T), 112 oxygen inhalations (T), 112 medication (T), 111 iodides (T), 112 kola, as a tonic (T), 112 methyl violet (T), 101 psychotherapy (T), 125 symptomatic (T), 112 of dropsy (T), 112 chronic parenchimatous, treatment of (T), 106, complicating diabetes, treatment (T), 234 effect of on treatment of pneumonia (T), 329 heredity in (D-2), 46 strophanthus, a diuretic in (T), 18 contraindicated in (T), 18 Brill's disease (D-2), 40 Bristow's puncture in pericardial effusion (T), 89 Broadbent's sign (D-l), 71, (D-2), 639 Bromelin (T), 435 Bromides, effect of, on heart and circulation (T), 46 forms of administration (T), 46 in cerebral hyperaemia (T), 46 in compensated symptomatic heart lesions (T), 67 in whooping cough (T), 619, 621 Bromine poisoning (T), 582 Bromocoll in catarrhal jaundice (T), 539 24 INDEX Bromoform, in gastralgia (T), 477 in whooping cough (T), 621 Bromural (T), 48 Bronchi, the (D-l), 25 antisepsis of (T), 310 diseases of (D-2), 455 asthma, bronchial (D-2), 462 bronchiectasis (D-2), 459 bronchitis (D-2), 455 acute (D-2), 455 chronic (D-2), 457 fibrinous (D-2), 458 tracheobronchial stenosis (D-2), 461 treatment (T), 289 asthma, bronchial (T), 313 bronchiectasis (T), 310 bronchitis, acute (T), 289 acute deep and capillary (T), 297 catarrhal, chronic, with purulent secretion (T), 306 dry (T), 303 chronic (T), 303 fibrinous (T), 312 putrid (T), 310 tracheobronchitis, acute (T), 289 Bronchial asthma (D-2), 462 definition (D-2), 462 diagnosis (D-2), 465 differential (D-2), 465 from chronic bronchitis (D-2), 465 from emphysema (D-2), 465 from spasm of glottis (D-2), 465 etiology (D-2), 463 exciting cause (D-2), 463 predisposing influences (D-2), 463 physical signs (D-2), 464 prognosis (D-2), 466 symptoms (D-2), 464 Bronchiectasis (D-l), 474, (D-2), 459 definition (D-2), 459 diagnosis (D-2), 460 differential (D-2), 460 from abscess of lung (D-2), 485 from bronchitis, putrid (D-2), 461 from pulmonary abscess (D-2), 461 gangrene (D-2), 461 from pyopneumothorax (D-2), 461 from vomicae (D-2), 460 etiology (D-2), 460 pulsion dilatation (D-2), 460 tension dilatation (D-2), 460 physical signs (D-2), 460 prognosis (D-2), 461 symptoms (D-2), 460 treatment (see Bronchitis, putrid) (T), 310 Bronchitis (D-2), 455 acute (D-2), 455 diagnosis (D-2), 456 differential (D-2), 456 etiology (D-2), 455 pathology (D-2), 455 physical signs (D-2), 455 Bronchitis, acute, symptoms (D-2), 455 capillary (see Bronchopneumonia) (D-2), 455, 476 catarrhal in measles (D-2), 81 chronic (D-2), 457 clinical varieties (D-2), 457 bronchorrhoea (D-2), 458 dry form (D-2), 457 putrid bronchitis (D-2), 458 differential diagnosis from bronchial asthma (D-2), 465 etiology (D-2), 457 pathology (D-2), 457 physical signs (D-2), 457 symptoms (D-2), 457 croupous (D-2), 458 sputum in (D-l), 471 definition (D-2), 455 dyspnoea in (D-l), 459 fibrinous (D-2), 458 acute (D-2), 458 chronic (D-2), 459 prognosis (D-2), 459 sputum in (D-l), 471 in enteric fever (D-2), 16 in influenza (D-2), 96 in pneumonia (T), 328 in tuberculosis, pulmonary (D-2), 202 of pulmonary stasis, treatment of (T), 55 plastic (D-2), 458 putrid, diagnosis differential from bron- chiectasis (D-2), 461 sputum in (D-l), 474 sputum in (D-l), 471 treatment (T), 289 acute deep and capillary (T), 297 bathing, out-door (T), 302 baths, air (T), 302 hot (T), 298 mustard (T), 299 tepid (T), 297 climate (T), 303 clothing (T). 302 cold packs (T), 298 damp air in room (T), 300 diet (T), 299 alcohol (T), 299 expectorants (T), 300 hardening process (T), 301 heart stimulants (T), 300 hydrotherapy (T), 297, 298 mustard plasters and packs (T). 299 narcotics (T), 300 oxygen inhalations (T), 301 pain, relief of (T), 301 posture (T), 300 prophylaxis (T), 301 fibrinous (T), 312 tracheobronchitis (T), 289 compresses, stimulating (T), 293 cross-binder (T), 294 INDEX 25 Bronchitis, treatment, acute, tracheo- bronchitis, stimulating com- presses, Priessnitz (T), 293 cough (T), 290 from the throat (T), 293 narcotics (T), 291 diaphoresis (T), 289 expectorants (T), 295 inhalations (T), 290 mineral waters (T), 290 pain, retrosternal (T), 293 secretion, abundant thin (T), 296 apomorphine (T), 296 euporphine (T), 296 viscid (T), 295 ammonium chloride (T), 295 ipecacuanha (T), 295 symptomatic, narcotics (T), 290 chronic (T), 303 dry catarrhal (T), 303 climate (T), 304 compresses, Priessmtz (T), 304 cross-binder (T), 304 heart tonics (T), 304 inhalations of steam (T), 303 medication (T), 303 mineral waters (T), 305 at home (T), 305 at spas (T), 305 narcotics (T), 304 opium suppositories (T), 304 pneumatic chambers (T), 306 fibrinous (T), 312 antistreptococcus serum (T), 312 atropine (T), 312 belladonna (T), 312 inhalations (T), 312 potassium iodide (T), 312 purulent (T), 306 balsams (T), 307 of copaiba (T), 307 of Peru (T), 307 of tolu (T), 307 benzoic acid (T), 307 climate (T), 309 cure, grape (T), 309 milk (T), 309 whey (T), 309 ethereal oils (T), 306 eucalyptol (T), 307 myrtol (T), 307 oil of turpentine (T), 306 terpin hydrate (T), 306 terpinol (T), 306 expectorants (T), 306 hydrastis (T), 308 inhalations (T), 308 medication (T), 306 mineral waters (T), 308 pyrenol (T), 308 sodium benzoate (T), 307 in measles (T), 606 Bronchitis, purulent bronchitis mechanical compression of thorax (T), 309 putrid (T), 310 and bronchiectasis, antiseptics (T), 310 internal (T), 310 eucalyptus (T), 311 myrtol (T), 310 turpentine (T), 310, 311 local (T), 311 formol (T), 311 oil of eucalyptus (T), 311 oil of pine (T), 311 oil of turpentine (T), 311 Piatt's chlorides (T), 311 sputum, expulsion of (T), 311 compression of thorax (T), 311 ipecacuanha (T), 311 posture (T), 311 surgical (T), 312 artificial pneumothorax (T), 312 intratracheal antisepsis (T), 312 therapeutic indications (T), 310 Bronchocele (see Goitre) (D-2), 579 Bronchophony (D-l), 172 Bronchopneumonia (D-2), 476 anatomical forms (D-2), 477 clinical varieties (D-2), 478 ether pneumonia (D-2), 4 7 9 masked forms (D-2), 479 postoperative pneumonia (D-2), 47S primary forms (D-2), 478 secondary forms (D-2), 479 suffocative catarrh (D-2), 479 course and duration (D-2), 479 definition (D-2), 476 diagnosis (D-2), 480 differential (D-2), 480 from atelectasis (D-2), 480 from meningitis (D-2), 480 from pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 124 from tuberculosis, pulmonary (D-2), 186 from tuberculous form (D-2), 200 etiology (D-2), 476 exciting cause (D-2), 112, 476 predisposing influences (D-2), 476 in influenza (D-2), 96 in whooping-cough (D-2), 89, 90 sputum in (D-l), 473 lesions of (D-2), 477 physical signs (D-2), 478 prognosis (D-2), 480 symptoms (D-2), 477 terminations (D-2), 477 treatment (T), 330 acute form (T), 330 antipyretics (T), 331 heart stimulants (T), 331 alcohol (T), 331 oxygen inhalations (T), 331 hydrotherapy (T), 330 26 INDEX Bronchopneumonia, treatment, acute form, hydrotherapy baths (T), 330 cold compresses (T), 330 hygiene (T), 331 medication (T), 331 baths, hot (T), 299 chronic form (T), 331 tuberculous (D-2), 199 Bronchorrhcea (D-2), 458 serosa (D-2), 458 Brown-Sequard's paralysis (D-l), 344, 359 syndrome (D-2), 773 Brudzinski's sign (D-l), 351 Bruit de diable (D-2), 543 Buck fever (D-l), 609 Buffer substances (D-l), 625 Buhl's disease (D-2), 570 Bulimia (D-l), 516, 518, (D-2), 318 Burns, duodenal ulceration after (D-2), 359 Bushuyev's diet in enteric fever (T), 553 Butter in cholelithiasis (T), 542 Byrnes' method of intraspinal therapy of syphilis (T), 665 Cachexia (D-l), 408 in Hodgkin's disease (D-2), 562 malarial (D-2), 251 strumipriva (D-l), 610, (D-2), 584, 587 thyreopriva (D-2), 588 treatment in uric acid diathesis (T), 255 Cacodylic acid in leukeemia and pseudoleu- kaemia (T), 169 Caecum (D-l), 33 Caffein (T), 20 administration of (T), 20, 32 combined with digitalis (T), 21, 32 in Bright 's disease (T), 102 in poisoning, acute (T), 587 physiological effects of (T), 20 subcutaneous injections of (T), 21 toxic effects of (T), 20 Caisson disease (D-2), 776 diagnosis (D-2), 777 pathology (D-2), 776 symptoms (D-2), 776 cerebral (D-2), 776 initial (D-2), 776 Calcification of pericardium (D-2). 641 Calcium in diabetes mellitus (T), 233 in haemophilia (T), 178 in osteomalacia (T), 263 in purpura hemorrhagica (T), 180 in rickets (T), 261 carbonate in urine (D-l), 282 chlorate in aortic aneurism (T), 79 lactophosphate, in tuberculosis of lungs (T), 360 oxalate in urine (D-l), 278 phosphate in tuberculosis of lungs (T), 360 neutral, in mine (D-l), 282 sulphate in urine (D-l), 279 waters in diseases of stomach and intes- tines (T), 427 Calculi, ammonium urate (D-l), 289 biliary (D-l), 538 calcium carbonate (D-l), 289 oxalate (D-l), 289 cystin (D-l), 289 indigo (D-l), 289 of fatty acids (D-l), 289 pancreatic (D-l), 539, (D-2), 422 phosphate (D-l), 289 renal (see Nephrolithiasis (T), 125, (D-2), 531 ureteral (D-2), 532 uric acid (D-l), 289 urinary (D-l), 289 xanthin (D-l), 289 California, Southern, resorts of (T), 116 Calomel as a carminative (T), 442 as an intestinal antiseptic (T), 436 in arteriosclerosis (T), 73 in cardiac disease (T), 29 constipation due to (T), 30 diarrhoea due to (T), 30 mouth wash for use with (T), 29 in congestion of fiver (T), 63 in constipation (T), 515 in dropsy of cardiac disease (T), 28, 32, 33 contraindication for (T), 29 in dysentery (T), 562, 564 in enteric fever (T), 560 in gastritis, acute (T), 446 in intestinal catarrh, acute (T), 485 in scarlatinal nephritis (T), 602 in uraemia (T), 120 injections in syphilis (T), 651 Calories needed by body (T), 204 Cardialgia (D-l), 594 Carphologia (D-l), 614 Catalepsy (D-l), 615 Cammidge's test (D-l), 308 Camp fever (see Typhus fever) (D-2), 37 Camphor, a heart stimulant (T), 23, 32 combined with digitalis (T), 23, 32 in ether in poisoning, acute (T), 587 in measles (T), 605 in uraemia (T), 122 monobromate, in exophthalmic goitre (T), 195 Camphoric acid for night sweats (T), 362 Cancer, green (D-2), 557 Lobstein's (D-l), 85, (D-2), 438, 540 of bile-ducts, differential diagnosis from cancer of pancreas (D-2), 425 of gall-bladder (D-l), 87 of head of pancreas (D-l), 87 of intestines (D-2), 379 of liver (see also Liver, new growths in) (D-l), 86, (D-2), 414 diagnosis (D-2), 416 differential from cancer of pancreas (D-2), 425 from hydatid cyst (D-2), 261 physical signs (D-2), 415 symptoms (D-2), 415 INDEX 27 Cancer, of lungs (D-2), 487 of mediastinum (D-2), 489 of pancreas (D-2), 424 of peritoneum (D-2), 437 of pylorus, differential diagnosis from cancer of pancreas (D-2), 425 treatment (T), 465 surgical (T), 465 of stomach (see also Stomach, cancer of) (D-l), 86, (D-2), 345 diagnosis, by X-rays (D-l), 401 differential from gastralgia (D-2), 348 from hyperacidity (D-2), 350 from hypoacidity (D-2), 351 hsematemesis in (D-l), 510, (D-2), 944 treatment (T), 465 diet (T), 466 liquids (T), 467 meats (T), 466 vegetables (T), 467 ferments (T), 467 condurango (T), 467 quinine hydrochlorate (T), 467 lavage (T), 467 mineral waters (T), 467 stomachics (T), 467 surgery (T), 465 inoperable cases (T), 466 symptomatic (T), 468 constipation (T), 468 hsematemesis (T), 468 pain (T), 468 methylene blue (T), 468 vomiting (T), 468 Cane sugar test of liver function (D-l), 629 Cannabis indica in bronchial asthma (T), 314 Cantharidal plaster in pleurisy with effusion (T), 378 Capsules, glutoid (T), 441 Capsulitis, hepatic (D-2), 412 splenic (D-2), 576 Caput caecum coli (D-l), 33 Medusa? (D-l), 88, 561 quadra turn (D 2), 334 succedaneum (D-l), 9 Carbohydrate content in diabetic foods, table of (T), 210 metabolism (D-2), 311 tolerance (D-l), 305 Carbohydrates, disposition of, in normal human body (T), 202 heat value of (T), 204 in Bright's disease (T), 108 in catarrhal jaundice (T), 536 in diabetes mellitus (T), 211 in diabetes of mild form, list of extras permitted (T), 214 maximum quantity permitted (T), 213 substitution values among (T), 213 of moderately severe form, reduction of (T), 217 Carbohydrates, in emaciation (T), 247 in hyperacidity (T), 403 in nephrolithiasis urica (T), 127 in obesity (T), 238, 242 in uric acid diathesis (T), 249 Carbolic acid inhalations in whooping- cough (T), 618, 619 injections in rheumatism, acute articu- lar (T), 572 in scarlet fever (T), 600 in tetanus (T), 579 poisoning (T), 585 Carbon monoxide in blood, tests for (D-2), 287 Carbonated waters, simple in diseases of stomach and intestines (T), 419 Carbuncle (D-l), 67 diagnosis differential from anthrax (D-2), 175 from tuberculosis of intestines (D-2) . 155 Carcinoma of intestines (D-2), 379 of kidney (D-l), 83, (D-2), 538 of liver (see also Liver, new growths in) (D-2), 414 primary (D-2), 414 adenocarcinoma with cirrhosis (D-2), 414 massive (D-2), 414 nodular (D-2), 414 secondary (D-2), 414 of oesophagus (D-l), 513 of pancreas (D-2), 424 of peritoneum (D-2), 437 of stomach, differential diagnosis from gastric ulcer (D-2), 345 ventriculi (D-2), 345 differential diagnosis from liver abscess (D-2), 407 vomiting of (D-l), 506, (D-2), 944 Carcinosis pulmonum miliaris (D-2), 487 Cardiac cycle or revolution (D-l), 176 disease (see Heart, diseases of) dulness, area of (D-l), 141, 149 decreased (D-l), 150 deep (D-l), 30, 141 in enlargement of heart (D-l), 141 increased (D-l), 149 superficial (D-l), 30, 141 dislocation of (D-l), 150 significance of variations in (D-l), 149 impulse (D-l), 69 displacements of (D-l), 70 due to changes in heart (D-l), 70 due to pressure (D-l), 71 traction (D-l), 71 disturbances of conduction of (D-l), 118 negative (D-l), 70 normal (D-l), 70 right-sided (D-l), 71 inadequacy of the obese (D-2), 627 insufficiency, treatment of, barium chlo- rate (T), 22 28 INDEX Cardiac insufficiency, treatment of, in croupous pneumonia (T), 325 in poisoning, acute (T), 586 quinine (T), 22 semen colse (T), 21 muscle, diseases of, classification of, therapeutic (T), 84 treatment of (T), 82 orifice (D-l), 32 spasm of (D-2), 351 pulsation, normal (D-l), 14 rhythm derangements of (D-l), 183 methods of studying (D-l), 185 symptoms in influenza (D-2), 97 weakness, in obesity, treatment (T), 245 Cardialgia, treatment of (T), 68 chamomile (T), 443 stomach douches (T), 413 Cardio-vascular syphilis, treatment (T), 662 Caries of spine (D-l), 15 Carlsbad salt in constipation (T), 514 in diseases of stomach and intestines (T), 431 water daily amount of (T), 420 effect of (T), 420 in cholelithiasis (T), 541 , indications for (T), 423 Carminatives (T), 441 anise (T), 441 anthemis (T), 441 asafcetida (T), 442 calomel (T), 442 charcoal (T), 442 in meteorism (T), 521 magnesium oxide (T), 442 salicylate (T), 442 peppermint (T), 441 Carotid arteries, visible pulsations of (D-l), 72 Carrefour sensitif (D-l), 337, 340 Carrigan's disease (D-2), 648 Cascara sagrada in constipation (T), 511 in hepatic congestion (T), 62 Cascarine (T), 511 Case taking (D-l), 39 abbreviations for (D-l), 51 age (D-l), 42 analytical method (D-l), 40 clinical and laboratory examinations (D-l), 42 heredity (D-l), 45 medical history (D-l), 47 nativity (D-l), 45 occupation (D-l), 45 personal habits (D-l), 48 physical signs (D-l), 42 physiological epochs (D-l), 44 present Alness (D-l), 49 duration (D-l), 49 questions (D-l), 40 race and nationality (D-l), 45 records (D-l), 41 scheme for (D-l), 41 Case taking, sex (D-l), 43 status prsesens (D-l), 50 in synthetic method (D-l), 39 Castor oil in constipation (T), 514 in dysentery (T), 563, 564 in gastritis, acute (T), 446 in intestinal catarrh, acute (T), 485 ulcer (T), 495 in stercoral diarrhoea (T), 519 Castration (D-2), 602 Casts, blood (D-l), 286 epithelial (D-l), 285 fatty (D-l), 285 granular (D-l), 285 hyaline (D-l), 285 leucocytic (D-l), 285 testicular (D-l), 288 waxy (D-l), 285 Catamnesis (D-l), 52 Cataract (D-l), 383 diabetic (D-2), 315 Catarrh, acute intestinal, treatment (T), 484 cathartics (T), 485 calomel (T), 485 castor oil (T), 485, 486 causal therapy (T), 484 colon irrigation (T), 485 diet (T), 485 starvation cure (T), 485 medication (T), 486 antiseptics (T), 486 astringents (T), 486 narcotics (T), 486 stimulants (T), 486 acute nasal (D-2), 439 definition (D-2), 439 diagnosis (D-2), 440 etiology (D-2), 439 symptoms (D-2), 439 autumnal (D-2), 441 definition (D-2), 441 diagnosis (D-2), 443 etiology (D-2), 442 prognosis (D-2), 443 symptoms (D-2), 442 bronchial, treatment in emphysema of lungs (T), 336 chronic gastric (see Gastritis, chronic) (D-2), 339 intestinal, treatment (T), 487 diet (T), 487 kefir (T), 487, 488 liquids (T), 487 milk diet (T), 488 examination of stools (T), 488 nasal (D-2), 440 definition (D-2), 440 etiology (D-2), 440 atrophic or dry form (D-2), 441 hypertrophic form (D-2), 440 simple or transitional stage (D-2), 440 INDEX 29 Catarrh, intestinal, differential diagnosis from ulceration of intestines (D-2), . 360 treatment, bitter mineral waters (T),426 calcium (T), 427 naso-pharyngeal (D-2), 441 of the bladder, in enteric fever (D-2), 20 suffocative (D-2), 479 summer (D-2), 441 treatment of in uric acid diathesis (T), 255 Catarrhal affections in measles (T), 605 fever, epidemic (see Influenza) (D-2), 93 jaundice (see Jaundice, catarrhal) Catarrha sec (D-2), 457 Catarrhus sestivus (D-2), 441 Catechu, in pyelitis and pyelonephritis (T), 141 Catharsis in acute cystitis (T), 143 in acute poisoning (T), 582 Cathartics (T), 442 in appendicitis (T), 528 classification (T), 442 laxatives (T), 442 purges (T), 443 hypodermic injection of (T), 518 in catarrhal jaundice (T), 536 in constipation, atonic (T), 511 in dropsy of cardiac disease (T), 33 in gastritis, acute (T), 446 in fleus, acute (T), 498 in influenza (T), 565 in intestinal catarrh, acute (T), 485 chronic (T), 488 stenosis (T), 498 in meteorism (T), 521 in obesity (T), 244 list of aloes (T), 515 calomel (T), 515 cascara sagrada (T), 511 cascarine (T), 511 Carlsbad salts (T), 514 castor oil (T), 514 colocynth (T), 516 croton oil (T), 516 frangula (T), 511 gamboge (T), 516 jalap (T), 516 Kleewein's pills (T), 513 laxol (T), 515 licorice powder, compound (T), 512 phenolphthalein (T), 514 rhubarb (T), 511 salines (T), 515 magnesia (T), 515 potassium and sodium tartrate (T), 515 sulphate of soda (T), 515 Seidlitz' powder (T), 514 senna (T), 515 St. Germain tea (T), 516 sulphur (T), 512 tamarind (T), 514 Catheterization in chronic cystitis (T), 145 Cauda equina, affections of (D-2), 777 diagnosis (D-2), 778 differential, from diseases of sacral plexus (D-2), 795 from locomotor ataxia (D-2), 778 from multiple neuritis (D-2), 778 from myelitis (D-2), 778 injuries (D-2), 777 pathology (D-2), 777 symptoms (D-2), 777 anaesthesia (D-2), 778 exaggerated knee-jerks (D-2, 778) pain (D-2), 777 paralysis (D-2), 778 syphilitic (D-2), 777 tumors (D-2), 778 Causal therapy (T), 592 Causalgia (D-l), 579, 600 Cauterization, in tetanus (T), 579 Cavernoma of liver (D-2), 413 Cellulitis, crab (D-2), 238 differential diagnosis from anthrax (D-2), 175 from erysipeloid (D-2), 239 of neck (D-l), 511 Centigrade scale (D-l), 53 Cephalaea (D-l), 584 Cephalalgia (D-l), 579, 584 Cephalhematoma (D-l), 9 Cephalic tetanus (D-2), 161 Cerebellar disease, symptoms of (D-l), 339 Cerebellum, diseases of (D-2), 723 ataxia, cerebellar (D-2), 724 Barany tests in (D-2), 724 diagnosis (D-2), 724 symptoms (D-2), 723 Cerebral cortex, sensory areas of (D-l), 330 disease, coma of (D-l), 616 symptoms, astereognosis (D-l), 338 sense of position (D-l), 338 pressure (D-l), 338 spacing (D-l), 338 blindness (D-l), 339 partial (D-l), 339 deafness (D-l), 339 general (D-l), 338 paralysis (D-l), 338 regional diagnosis of (D-l), 338 ganglia (D-l), 340 hemorrhage (D-2), 693 artery of (D-2), 693 diagnosis (D-2), 696 differential (D-2), 696 from alcoholism (D-2), 274, 697 from cerebral softening (D-2), 699 from coma, of diabetes (D-2), 696 postepileptic (D-2), 696 of uraemia (D-2), 696 from embolism (D-2), 697 from heat-stroke (D-2), 296 30 INDEX Cerebral cortex, hemorrhage, diagnosis, dif- ferential, from opium poisoning (D-2), 697 from tumor, intracranial (D-2), 710 etiology (D-2), 693 in children (D-2), 699 pathology (D-2), 693 symptoms (D-2), 694 apoplexy (D-2), 694, 695 aphasia (D-2), 694 ataxia (D-2), 695 deviation of head and eyes (D-2), 696 hemiplegia (D-2), 694, 695 mental changes (D-2), 695 nerve paralysis (D-2), 695 pupillary phenomena (D-2), 695 reflexes (D-2), 695 visual defects (D-2), 695 monoplegia (D-l), 331 palsies of children (D-2), 699 diagnosis (D-2), 703 diplegia (D-2), 700 hemiplegia (D-2), 700 Little's disease (D-2), 701 monoplegia (D-2), 701 paraplegia (D-2), 701 pathology (D-2), 699 symptoms (D-2), 700 paralysis, treatment, in poisoning, acute (T), 590 rheumatism (D-2), 143 softening (D-2), 698 diagnosis (D-2), 699 differential (D-2), 699 from hemorrhage (D-2), 699 pathology (D-2), 698 symptoms (D-2), 698 symptoms in enteric fever, treatment (T), 561 Cerebrospinal fever (D-2), 126, 746 complications and sequels (D-2), 130,131 contagiousness (D-2), 127 convalescence (D-2), 131 definition (D-2), 126 diagnosis (D-2), 131 differential (D-2), 132 from enteric fever (D-2), 29 from hysteria (D-2), 133 from influenza (D-2), 98 from meningitis, pneumococcus (D-2), 132 streptococcus (D-2), 132 tuberculous (D-2), 132 from scarlet fever (D-2), 133 from small-pox (D-2), 57 from typhus fever (D-2), 39, 133 Kernig's sign (D-), 131 lumbar puncture (D-2), 131 etiology (D-2), 126 Diplococcus intracellularis meningi- tidis (D-2), 126 meningismus (D-2), 131 prognosis (D-2), 133 relapse (D-2), 131 Cerebrospinal fever, symptoms (D-2), 127 anomalous forms (D-2), 129 abortive (D-2), 130 chronic (D-2), 130 intermittent (D-2), 130 malignant (D-2), 129 mild (D-2), 130 ordinary forms (D-2), 127 eye lesions (D-2), 129 fever (D-2), 128 rash (D-2), 129 skin lesions (D-2), 128 urine (D-2), 129 treatment, serum (D-2), 133 fluid (D-2), 318 abnormal (D-l), 643 bacteriological studies (D-l), 319 cytological examination of (D-l), 319 in diseases (D-l), 319 normal (D-l), 642 pressure of (D-l), 643 estimation of (D-l), 644 high (D-l), 644 in hydrocephalus (D-l), 644 low (D-l), 645 xanthochromia of (D-2), 770 syphilis, treatment (T), 663 system, syphilis of (T), 637 typhoid (D-2), 18 Cerevisise fermentum (T), 440 Cerium oxalate in uraemia (T), 120 Cervical nerves and cervical plexus, diseases of (see Nerves, cervical) (D-2), 783 Cestodes (D-2), 254 diseases due to (D-2), 254 bladder-worm (D-2), 259 Cysticercus cellulosse (D-2), 258 echinococcus disease (D-2), 258 hydatid disease (D-2), 254 tapeworms (D-2), 254 Tasnia cucumerina (D-2), 256 flavopunctata (D-2), 257 lata (D-2), 257 nana (D-2), 256 saginata (D-2), 256 solium (D-2), 255 intestinal (D-2), 254 visceral (D-2), 258 Chalazion (D-l), 370 Chalicosis (D-2), 483 Chamomile in diseases of stomach and intes- tines (T), 443, 444 Chancre, differential diagnosis from anthrax (D-2), 175 of lip (D-l), 494 treatment of (T), 660 Charbon (D-2), 173 Charcoal as a carminative (T), 442 Charcot's joints (D-l), 425, 596 Charcot-Leyden crystals (D-l), 311 Charcot-Marie-Tooth primary neuritic atro- phy (D-2), 840 Charts, clinical or temperature (D-l), 58 Chattering teeth (D-2), 738 INDEX 31 Chemotaxis, negative (D-l), 272 positive (D-l), 272 Chenzinsky's stain (D-l), 245 Chest (D-l), 13 alar or pterygoid (D-l), 63 barrel (D-l), 64 deformities of (D-l), 63 expansion of, diminished (D-l), 68 increased (D-l), 68 form of (D-l), 63 inspection of surface (D-l), 67 local changes in shape of (D-l), 66 prominence (D-l), 67 retraction (D-l), 66 local prominence of (D-l), 67 local retraction of, due to old pleurisy (D-l), 66 due to superficial cavity (D-l), 66 due to tuberculous consolidation of portion of lung (D-l), 66 in children (D-l), 67 measurement of (D-l), 104 average (D-l), 104 movements of (D-l), 68 aneurism (D-l), 72 pulsating jugulars (D-l), 72 pulsations at root of neck (D-l), 72 of carotids (D-l), 72 unilateral modifications (D-l), 68 normal percussion of (see Percussion) (D-l), 138 pains in incipient pulmonary tuberculosis (D-2), 204 paralytic (D-l), 63 percussion of, in disease of thoracic organs (D-l), 142 pterygoid (D-l), 67 rhachitic (D-l), 63 size of (D-l), 62 systolic retraction of (D-l), 71 Cheyne-Stokes respiration (D-l), 455 Chick-pea poisoning (D-2), 291 Chicken breast (D-l), 419 Chicken-pox (see also Varicella) (D-2), 64 complications and sequels (T), 607 eruption of (T), 607 treatment (T), 607 baths (T), 607 in desquamation (T), 607 of itching (T), 607 salves (T), 607 Chills (D-l), 443 in enteric fever (D-2), 7 Chinolin inhalations in whooping-cough (T), 618 Chinosol (T), 596 Chloasma gravidarum (D-l), 549 uterinum (D-l), 74 Chloral in angina pectoris (T), 74 in bronchial asthma (T), 313 in cerebral hyperemia (T), 45 intoxication (D-2), 276 Chloralamid, in bronchial asthma (T), 314 Chloranaemia in syphilis, tonics for (T), 639 Chloralhydrate in gastritis, acute (T), 447 in nervous vomiting (T), 478 in whooping-cough (T), 621 Chlorides in urine (D-l), 292 Chlorine poisoning (T), 582 Chloroform in angina pectoris (T), 74 in cholelithiasis (T), 540, 541 in diseases of stomach and intestines (T), 443 in urasmia (T), 120 in ursemic convulsions (T), 602 inhalations in whooping-cough (T), 618 Chloroma (D-2), 557, 558 Chlorosis (D-2), 542 blood in (D-2), 543 cause of (D-2), 543 definition (D-2), 542 diagnosis (D-2), 544 differential (D-2), 544 from albuminuria of adolescence (D-2), 544 from cardiac disease (D-2), 544 from malaria (D-2), 544 from pernicious anaemia (D-2), 548 from renal disease (D-2), 544 from syphilis (D-2), 544 from tuberculosis (D-2), 544 diet (T), 149 etiology (D-2), 542 exciting cause (D-2), 543 predisposing influences (D-2), 542 florida (D-2), 543 (D-l), 543 heart murmurs of (D-2), 543 marriage for cases of (T), 151 prognosis (D-2), 545 pseudo (D-2), 544 rubra (D-2), 543 symptoms (D-2), 543 blood (D-2), 543 heart murmurs (D-2), 543 treatment (T), 147 arsenferratose (T), 160 arsenic (T), 160 baths containing iron (T), 158 climate (T), 150 dietetic (T), 147 hydrotherapy (T), 150 hygienic (T), 147 iron (Tj, 151 daily dose (T), 153 difficulties in use of (T), 152 duration of use (T), 153 and arsenic (T), 160 and manganese (T), 159 preparations of (T), 153 medication (T), 151 mineral waters (T), 153 of anorexia (T), 148 of dyspepsia (T), 147 mineral waters (T), 158 of gastralgia (T), 152 of gastric and intestinal atony (T), 148 32 INDEX Chlorosis, treatment, of hyperchlorhydria (T), 148 of hypochlorhydria (T), 148 of pica chlorotica (T), 148 oxygen (T), 161 quinine (T), 160 rest (T), 150 rubs, dry (T), 151 wet (T), 150 of Winternitz (T), 151 sulphur (T), 161 sweat baths (T), 151 venesection (T), 59, 161 with autointoxication (T), 159 with dilatation of stomach (T), 159 with nervous symptoms (T), 160 with obstinate constipation (T), 159 urobilin in urine (T), 150 Choked disk (D-l), 388, (D-2), 732, 734 Cholagogues in catarrhal jaundice (T), 538 Cholangitis, chronic catarrhal (D-2), 389 obstruction complete (D-2), 389 incomplete (D-2), 389 non-suppurative (D-2), 399 suppurative (D-2), 389, 399 diagnosis (D-2), 390 in enteric fever (D-2), 16 prognosis (D-2), 390 symptoms (D-2), 390 Cholecystitis (D-2), 391 acute (D-2), 391 diagnosis (D-2), 391 differential from appendicitis (D-2), 375 etiology (D-2), 391 prognosis (D-2), 391 symptoms (D-2), 391 chronic (D-2), 392 diagnosis (D-2), 392 differential (D-2), 392 from echinococcus cyst (D-2), 392 from hydronephrosis (D-2) . 392 from ovarian cyst (D-2), 392 symptoms (D-2), 392 in enteric fever (D-2). 15, 16 prognosis (D-2), 393 Cholelithiasis (D-2), 393 definition (D-2), 393 diagnosis (D-2), 400 etiology (D-2), 393 predisposing influences (D-2), 393 gall-stones, chemical and physical characters of (D-2), 394 origin of (D-2), 394 prognosis (D-2), 401 suppurative (D-2), 398 symptoms (D-2), 395 of gall-stones in intestines (D-2), 400 in intrahepatic ducts (D-2), 396 passing through ducts (D-2), 396 biliary colic (D-2), 396 diagnosis (D-2), 397 differential (D-2), 397 Cholelithiasis, symptoms, of gall-stones passing through ducts, biliary colic, du- ration of attack (D-2), 397 examination of stools (D-2), 397 quiescent in bladder (D-2), 395 of permanent gall-stone obstruction of common duct (D-2) 398 complete (D-2), 398 incomplete (D-2), 399 with suppurative cholangi- tis (D-2), 399 of cystic duct (D-2), 398 atrophy of gall-bladder (D-2), 398 dropsy of gall-bladder (D-2), 398 empyema of gall-bladder (D-2), 398 of ulcerative lesions caused by gall- stones (D-2), 399 treatment (T), 540 acute attack (T), 540 baths, hot (T), 540, 541 heat and cold (T), 540 narcotics (T), 540 atropin (T), 540 belladonna (T), 540 chloroform (T), 540, 541 morphine (T), 540 stimulants (T), 541 between attacks (T), 541 butter (T), 542 Carlsbad cure (T), 541 fluids (T), 542 glycerin (T), 542 mineral waters (T), 541 olive oil (T), 541 operation (T), 543 indications for (T), 543 mortality (T), 543 symptomatic (T), 543 Cholera (D-2), 149 Asiatica (D-2), 149 complications and sequels (D-2), 151 definition (D-2), 149 diagnosis (D-2), 152 differential (D-2), 152 arsenical and other poisoning (D-2), 152 cholera morbus (D-2), 152 cholera nostras (D-2), 152 trichiniasis (D-2), 266 etiology (D-2), 149 predisposing influences (D-2), 149 immunity (D-2), 150 infantum (D-2), 357 infectisa (D-2), 149 laboratory (D-2), 149 prognosis (D-2), 152 sicca (D-2), 151 INDEX 33 Cholera, symptoms (D-2), 150 fatal stage (D-2), 151 rice-water discharges (D-2), 151 stage of collapse (D-2), 151 of diarrhoea, premonitory (D-2), 150 of diarrhoea, serous (D-2), 150 of reaction (D-2), 151 temperature in (D-l), 56 treatment, albumin water (T), 388 typhoid (D-2), 151 vaccine (T), 548 Cholesterin crystals in urine (D-l), 283 in primary pernicious anaemia (T), 164 plates in sputum (D-l), 312 Chondritis, tuberculous (D-2), 449 Chondrodystrophia fcetalis (D-2), 836 Chordee (D-2), 229 Chorea (D-2), 799 chronic progressive (D-2), 804 diagnosis (D-2), 801 differential (D-2), 801 from cerebellar ataxia (D-2), 725 from disorders of motility associated with hemiplegia (D-2), 801 from Friedreich's disease (D-2), 802 from hereditary ataxia (D-2), 764,802 from hysteria (D-2), 802 from multiple cerebral sclerosis (D-2), 801 from the tics (D-2), 827 electrica (D-2), 841 epidemic (D-2), 802 etiology (D-2), 799 following infectious diseases (D-2), 799 rheumatic fever (D-2), 799 scarlet fever (D-2), 799 gait in (D-l), 434 habit (D-2), 802 hereditary (D-2), 804 hypotheses of (D-2), 800 hysterical (D-2), 802 in pregnancy (D-2), 799 insaniens (D-2), 799 major (D-2), 802 paralytic (D-2), 800 posthemiplegic (D-l), 336, (D-2), 696 prognosis (D-2), 802 symptoms (D-2), 800 chorea insaniens (D-2), 801 course of attack (D-2), 801 ocular phenomena (D-2), 801 ordinary form (D-2), 800 psychical derangements (D-2), 801 sensory derangements (D-2), 801 tongue in (D-l), 498 Choreiform affections (D-2), 802 chorea major (D-2), 802 chronic progressive chorea (D-2), 804 epidemic chorea (D-2), 802 Gilles de la Tourette's disease (D-2), 802 habit chorea (D-2), 802 spasm (D-2), 802 3 Choreiform affections, hereditary chorea (D-2), 804 Huntingdon's disease (D-2), 804 jumpers (D-2), 803 palmus (D-2), 803 saltatory spasm (D-2), 803 static reflex spasm of Bamberger (D-2), 803 tic convulsive (D-2), 802 tics, the (D-2), 802 Chromaffin tissue system (D-2), 596 Chromidrosis (D-l), 552 Chronic interstitial hepatitis (D-2), 409 alcoholic cirrhosis (D-2), 411 classification (D-2), 410 definition (D-2), 409 diagnosis (D-2), 412 differential (D-2), 413 from cancer of fiver (D-2), 416 facies hepatica (D-2), 412 hepatic capsulitis (D-2), 412 etiology (D-2), 409 multilobular (D-2), 410 pathology (D-2), 410 prognosis (D-2), 413 symptoms (D-2), 411 Hanot's disease (D-2), 412 Lsennec's cirrhosis (D-2), 411 unilobular (D-2), 411 Chvostek's symptom (D-l), 607, (D-2), 589 Chylous fluids (D-l), 318 Cicatrices (D-l), 559 of tongue (D-l), 505 Cigarettes, in bronchial asthma (T), 313 Cinchona in diseases of stomach and intes- tines (T), 432 Cinnamic acid in tuberculosis of lungs (T), 358 Circulation (D-l), 476 in tuberculosis of lungs (D-2), 213 Circulatory derangements, dyspnoea in (D-l), 458 _ hsematemesis in (D-l), 509 vomiting of blood in (D-l), 525 system, diseases of (D-2), 603 arteries (D-2), 665 auscultation in (D-l), 174 heart (D-2), 603 abnormal positions of (D-2), 603 congenital lesions of (D-2), 664 functional diseases of (D-2), 617 endocardium (D-2), 641 myocardium (D-2), 617 pericardium (D-2), 631 valves (D-2), 648 treatment (T), 1 valvular lesions (T), 1 involvement of, in enteric fever (D-2), 17 in influenza (D-2), 97 in small-pox (D-2), 55 syphilis of (D-2), 224 diagnosis (D-2), 227 34 INDEX Circulatory movements, methods of record- ing (D-l), 106 Circumcision (T), 638 Cirrhosis, cardiac, abdominal puncture for (T), 38 of liver (see also Chronic interstitial hepatitis) (D-2), 409 alcoholic (D-2), 411 capsular (D-2), 412 differential diagnosis from acute yellow atrophy (D-2), 387 from cancer of liver (D-2), 416 from peritonitis, tuberculous (D-2), 193 Lsennec's (D-2), 411 multilobular (D-2), 410 treatment of (T), 544 hypertrophic and early stages of atrophic (T), 544 diet (T), 544 laxatives (T), 544 mineral waters (T), 544 stomachics (T), 544 late stages of atrophic (T), 545 alcohol (T), 546 diuretics (T), 545 heart stimulants (T), 545 puncture of abdomen (T), 545, 546 surgery (T), 545 omentopexy (T), 546 mortality statistics (T), 546 unilobular (D-2), 411 of lung (D-2), 480, 495 Citarin, in uric acid diathesis (T), 253 Citric acid, in uric acid diathesis (T), 132 Claudication, intermittent (D-l), 595, (D-2), 669 Claustrophobia (D-l), 612 Clavicles (D-l), 12, 13 Clavus (D-2), 810 Claw hand (D-2), 754 Climate, in Bright's disease (T), 111 in bronchial asthma (T), 317 in bronchitis, acute (T), 303 dry catarrhal (T), 304 purulent (T), 309 in chlorosis (T), 150 classification (T), 341 inland (T), 341 lowlands (T), 348 American (T), 349 European (T), 349 mountain altitudes (T), 341 choice of seasons (T), 342 contraindications to (T), 342 high resorts, African (T), 346 American (T), 343 European (T), 343 Mexico (T), 346 South America (T), 346 low (T), 347 resorts, African (T), 348 American (T), 347 Climate in chlorosis, classification, moun- tain altitudes, low, resorts, Euro- pean (T), 347 sea, on coast and islands (T), 350 damp and warm (T), 350 dry and warm (T), 350 moderately cold and damp (T), 351 warm and damp (T), 351 on shipboard (T), 349 seashore (T), 349 in compensated valvular lesions (T), in cystitis, chronic (T), 144 in diabetes (T), 229 in diseasesof stomachand intestines (T) ,428 in dyspepsia, nervous (T), 483 in enteric fever (D-2), 1 in interstitial nephritis, chronic (T), 114 in leukaemia and pseudoleukemia (T), 171 in neurasthenia (T), 633 in pleurisy (T), 382 in rheumatism, chronic (T), 266 in rickets (T), 260 in scrofula (T), 184 in tuberculosis of lungs (T), 341 summary of effect of (T), 352 influence of, on metabolism (T), 352 Clinical history (D-l), 52 Cliquetis metallique (D-l), 178 Clothing, for diabetics (T), 229 in bronchitis (T), 302 in chronic rheumatism (T), 271 in intestinal catarrh, chronic (T), 492 in tuberculosis of lungs (T), 353 Club-fo'ot (D-2), 797 Coagulation of blood (D-l), 265 estimation of time of (D-l), 255 Russell-Brodie method (D-l), 256 Wright's method (D-l), 256 Wright's (D-l), 256 Coagulometer,RussellandBrodie's(D-l),256 "Cocaine bug" (D-2), 277 Cocaine for pain in poisoning, acute (T), 591 hydrochlorate in diseases of stomach and intestines (T), 443 in gastritis, acute (T), 447 in rhinitis, acute (T), 279 poisoning (D-2), 277 diagnosis (D-2), 277 symptoms (D-2), 277 Coccidiosis (D-2), 240 Cochineal in whooping-cough (T), 622 Cocomania (D-2), 277 Codein, in congestion of lungs (T), 56 in gastralgia (T), 476 in gastritis, acute (T), 447 in laryngitis, acute (T), 284 in tracheobronchitis (T), 290 in whooping-cough (T), 621 bi-iodide in emphysema of lungs (T), 337 Cod-liver oil in emaciation (T), 247 in osteomalacia (T), 262 in rickets (T), 261 in scrofula (T), 182, 188 INDEX 35 Cod-liver oil in tuberculosis of lungs (T), 359 Coffee, in diseases of stomach and intestines (T), 392 in poisoning, acute (T), 587 "Coffee-grounds" vomitus (D-l), 216, (D-2), 345 Cohnheim's olive oil treatment in mechan- ical insufficiency of stomach (T), 472 Coin test (D-l), 148 Colchicine, in gout, acute (T), 257 Colchicum, in gout, acute (T), 257 in rheumatism, acute articular (T), 572 Cold, hay or rose (D-2), 441 in cholelithiasis (T), 540 in head (D-2), 439 Cold air treatment in croupous pneumonia (T), 324 packs (T), 594 rubs, in infectious diseases (T), 594 Coldness, sensations of (D-l), 600 Coleman's food combinations and recipes in enteric fever (T), 554 Colic, biliary (D-l), 579, 593, (D-2), 396 gall-stone (D-2), 396 treatment of (see Cholelithiasis) (T), 540 intestinal, treatment of (T), 522 lead (D-2), 278 renal (D-l), 579, (D-2), 533 treatment of (T), 137 Colitis, mucous (D-l), 532 Collapse, temperature in (D-l), 55, 449 treatment of in peritonitis (T), 534 Collapsing pulse (D-2), 649 Collar of brawn (D-l), 13, (D-2), 73 Collargol, in acute endocarditis (T), 85 administration, forms of (T), 85 in cystitis (T), 144, 145 in pericarditis (T), 88 in puerperal pyaemia (T), 85 in scarlet fever (T), 599, 601 in septicaemia (T), 86 Colocynth, in constipation (T), 516 in dropsy of cardiac disease (T), 35 Colon (D-l), 33 ascending (D-l), 34 descending (D-l), 34 displacement of (D-l), 225 idiopathic dilatation of (see Dilatation of intestines) (D-2), 365 irrigation (T), 409 in appendicitis (T), 528 in catarrhal jaundice (T), 537 in constipation, atonic (T), 508 in dysentery (T), 562 ice-water (T), 565 methylene blue (T), 565 quinine (T), 565 saline (T), 565 tannin (T), 562 in enteric fever (T), 561 in ileus, acute (T), 502 in intestinal catarrh, acute (T), 485 in meteorism (T), 521 in oxyuris vermiformis (T), 525 in uraemia (T), 123 Colon, irrigation, technic (T), 409 transverse (D-l), 34 Color of blood (D-l), 264 Color index of blood (D-l), 254 Colostomy, in intestinal ulcer (T), 496 Colostrum (D-2), 298 Coma (D-l), 614, 615 alcoholic (D-l), 617 anamnesis of (D-l), 616, 618 associated phenomena of (D-l), 616 diabetic (D-2), 314, 696 treatment (T), 235 differential diagnosis of (D-l), 618 of apoplexy (D-l), 616 of cerebral disease (D-l), 616 of convulsions (D-l), 617 of diabetes (D-l), 617 of epilepsy (D-l), 618, (D-2), 806 of hysteria (D-l), 618 of infectious diseases (D-l), 616 of poisoning (D-l), 617 narcotic (D-l), 617 of sunstroke (D-l), 617 of traumatism (D-l), 616 of uraemia (D-l), 617 postepileptic (D-2), 696 urEemic (D-2), 696 Coma vigil (D-l), 614 Combe's diet in membranous enteritis (T), 494 Compensated symptomatic heart lesions (see Valvular lesions, compensated symp- tomatic) (T), 65 Compensation in aortic disease (D-l), 190 stenosis (D-2), 652 in mitral disease (D-l), 190 insufficiency (D-2), 655 stenosis (D-2), 659 Compressed air in bronchial asthma (T), 317 Compresses (see also Applications) cold in bronchopneumonia (T), 330 in pneumonia (T), 327 cross-binder (T), 294 hot, in chronic rheumatism (T), 268 in rheumatism, acute articular (T), 573 Priessnitz (T), 293 in bronchitis, dry catarrhal (T), 304 stimulating (T), 293 Compression in aneurism of aorta (T), 80 Concato's disease (D-2), 435 Concretions, intestinal (D-l), 539 Condensed air inhalations in rickets (T), 262 Condiments, digestibility of (T), 391 in diseasesof stomachandintestines (T) ,434 Condurango in cancer of stomach (T), 467 Condylomata of syphilis (D-2), 219, 220 Confusion of thought (D-l), 610 Congenital hypertrophia musculorum vera (D-l), 425 Congestion of kidneys (D-2), 515 of liver, in valvular lesions, treatment of (T), 60 calomel (T), 63 cascara sagrada (T), 63 diet (T), 63 36 INDEX Congestion of liver, in valvular lesions, treat- mentof ,potassium iodide (T) ,63 vegetable laxatives (T), 62 of lungs (D-2), 466 active (D-2), 466 passive (D-2), 466 hypostatic (D-2), 466 mechanical (D-2), 466 treatment of (see Lungs, congestion of) visceral, in valvular lesions (T), 44 Conjunctiva, and sclera (D-l), 371 blebs on (D-l), 372 diphtheria of (D-l), 372, (D-2), 105 hemorrhage beneath (D-l), 372 hyperemia of (D-l), 371 inflammation of (D-l), 371 roughness or elevation of (D-l), 372 tumors and cysts of (D-l), 372 uric acid deposits in (D-l), 372 Conjunctivitis (D-l), 371 acute contagious (D-l), 371 gonorrhceal (D-2), 229 in measles (T), 605 Consciousness, derangements of (D-l), 611 depressive (D-l), 611, 614 irritative (D-l), 611 Constipation (D-l), 528 associated symptoms of (D-l), 531 autointoxication in relation to (D-2), 293 causes of (D-l), 528 chronic (D-l), 530 treatment (see Constipation, treatment) constitutional derangements in (D-l), 531 diagnosis of type (T), 505 duration of (D-l), 531 in infants (D-l), 530 treatment atonic form (T), 505 chronic form (T), 504 cathartics (T), 511 aloes (T), 515 calomel (T), 515 cascara sagrada (T), 511 Carlsbad salt (T), 514 castor oil (T), 514 colocynth (T), 516 croton oil (T), 516 frangula (T), 511 gamboge (T), 516 hypodermic injection of (T), 518 jalap (T), 516 Kleewein's pills (T), 513 laxatives (T), 511 licorice powder compound (T) ,512 phenolphthalein (T), 514 podophyllin (T), 513 purges (T), 516 rhubarb (T), 511 salines (T), 515 Seidlitz powder (T), 514 senna (T), 515 St. Germain tea (T), 516 sulphur (T), 512 tamarind (T), 514 colon irrigation (T), 508 Constipation, treatment, chronic form, colon irrigation, technic (T), 509 diet (T), 504, 506 foods forbidden (T), 507 electricity (T), 508 enemas (T), 509 glycerin (T), 509 oil (T), 510 saline (T), 509 soap (T), 509 technic of (T), 509 vinegar (T), 509 gymnastics (T), 508 hydrotherapy (T), 508 manipulation (T), 508 massage (T), 508 mineral waters (T), 516 alkaline-saline (T), 517 bitter (T), 516 common salt (T), 517 iron and arsenic (T), 517 sulphur (T), 517 regular time for stool (T), 507 regulin (T), 504 in cancer of stomach (T), 468 in chlorosis (T), 159 in dyspepsia, nervous (T), 484 in gastric hyperacidity (T), 481 spastic form (T), 505 enemas, oil (T), 510 in diseases of brain and spinal cord (T), 505 in hysteria (T), 505 in lead poisoning (T), 505 in neurasthenia (T), 505 in neurosis (T), 505 physostigmine (T), 505 Constitutio lymphatica (D-2), 600 Consumption (see also Tuberculosis of lungs) (D-2), 198, 213 galloping (D-2), 200 of throat (D-2), 449 Contracture (D-l), 335 Contusion pneumonia (D-2), 123 Convalescence from pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 120 Convallaria majalis (T), 19 Convulsions (D-l), 604 clonic (D-l), 604 of epilepsy (D-2), 806 coma of (D-l), 617 due to circulatory derangements (D-l), 605 due to general irritation (D-l), 605 due to inflammatory and degenerative processes (D-l), 606 due to local irritation (D-l), 605 due to poisoning (D-l), 605 epileptic (D-l), 605 etiology of (D-l), 604 general (D-l), 604, 606 epileptic (D-l), 606 idiopathic (D-l), 606 in healthy children (D-l), 606 infantile (D-l), 606 INDEX 37 Convulsions, general, infantile, differentia- tion from epilepsy (D-2), 809 symptoms of (D-l), 606 of reflex origin (D-l), 606 uremic (D-l), 606, (D-2), 517 hysterical (D-l), 607 in enteric fever (D-2), 12 in infectious diseases (D-l), 605 in poisoning, acute, treatment (T), 590 in whooping-cough (D-2), 89, 90 of brain abscess (D-2), 690 of reflex origin (D-l), 606 of tetanus (D-l), 607 puerperal (D-l), 607 tonic (D-l), 604 Convulsive tic (D-l), 413 Coordination, normal (D-l), 359 Copper carbonate as an antidote in phos- phorus poisoning (T), 584 in tuberculosis of lungs (T), 359 sulphate as an antidote in phosphorus poisoning (T), 583 as an emetic (T), 581 Coprsemia (D-2), 293 Coprolalia (D-2), 803, 826 Cor adiposum (D-2), 627 bovinum (D-l), 190, (D-2), 625 villosum (D-2), 632, 633 Cornea, diseases of (D-l), 373 Corona veneris (D-l), 411, (D-2), 219' Corpuscles, phantom or shadow (D-l), 268 Corrigan's pulse (D-l), 489, (D-2), 546, 649 Corrosive sublimate in tonsillitis (T), 281 Corset liver (D-l), 82 Cortex condurango (T), 433 Cortical areas for special senses (D-l), 330 Coryza (D-2), 439 as a symptom (D-2), 439 definition (D-2), 439 diagnosis (D-2), 440 etiology (D-2), 439 in iodism (T), 659 of acute rhinitis, averting of (T), 278 periodic (D-2), 441 symptoms (D-2), 439 vasomotoria, treatment (T), 280 Costiveness (D-l), 528 Cough (D-l), 460 absenceof in respiratory diseases (D- 1 ) , 463 character of (D-l), 464 clinical varieties of (D-l), 464 constant and recurrent (D-l), 465 croupy (D-l), 466 dry (D-l), 464 due to irritation of nasal mucosa(D-l),462 ear (D-l), 463 etiological considerations of (D-l), 462 habit, following whooping-cough (D-2), 88 in aortic aneurism (D-2), 674 in dentition (D-l), 464 in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 115 in pulmonary emphysema (D-2), 472 in respiratory catarrh (D-l), 462 in tracheobronchitis (T), 290 Cough, in tuberculosis, incipient (D-2), 204 pulmonary (D-2), 212 in whooping-cough (D-2), 87 liver (D-l), 464 loose or moist (D-l), 465 mediastinal (D-l), 464 nervous (D-l), 464 paroxysmal (D-l), 465 pharyngeal (D-l), 463 reflex (D-l), 462, 465 significance of, in diagnosis (D-l), 462 stomach (D-l), 463 suppressed (D-l), 466 treatment of in acute laryngitis (T), 284 in measles (T), 609 in pulmonary stasis with broken com- pensation (see Lungs, congestion of) in tracheobronchitis (T), 293 in tuberculosis (T), 363 cross-binder (T), 364 expectorants (T), 364 narcotics (T), 364 position in bed (T), 364 psychotherapy (T), 364 smoking (T), 364 undeveloped (D-l), 466 Counting chambers (D-l), 247 Courvoisier's law (D-2), 399 Cover glass preparations in diagnosis of diphtheria (T), 608 Cowpox (D-2), 59 Crab cellulitis (D-2), 238 Cracked-pot sound (D-l), 148 in tuberculosis, pulmonary (D-2), 214 Cradine (T), 436 Cramp, telegrapher's (D-2), 819 writer's (D-2), 819 Cramps, muscular (D-l), 595 Craniotabes (D-2), 334 Cranium, size and shape of (D-l), 419 topography of (D-l), 8 fontanelles (D-l), 8 sutures (D-l), 8 Crede's ointment in rheumatism, acute articular (T), 572 in scarlet fever (T), 599, 600 Creosotal in tuberculosis of lungs (T), 357 Creosote, an intestinal antiseptic (T), 436 in scrofula (T), 183, 188 in tuberculosis of lungs (T), 355 in uraemia (T), 120 in whooping-cough (T), 620, 623 Crepitation (D-l), 94 atelectatic, of Abrams (D-l), 168 Crepitus indux (D-l), 168, (D-2), 118 redux (D-l), 168, (D-2), 118 Cretinism (D-2), 584, 585 diagnosis, differential (D-2), 586 from rickets (D-2), 586 facies in (D-l), 412 juvenile (D-2), 586 sporadic, treatment (T), 191 thyroid extract (T), 191 38 INDEX Cretinism, sporadic, treatment, thyroidism (T), 191 thyroid gland (T), 192 Crises, Dietl's (D-l), 594 laryngeal (D-2), 759 of locomotor ataxia (D-2), 759 painful (D-l), 583 Crisis (D-l), 446 in croupous pneumonia (T), 323 interrupted (D-l), 446, (D-2), 114 protracted (D-2), 114 Cross-binder (T), 294 in dry catarrhal bronchitis (T), 304 in tuberculosis of lungs (T), 364 Crossed pneumonia (D-2), 113 Ctoton oil, in constipation (T), 516 Croup, false (D-2), 445 membranous (D-2), 104, 448 ascending (D-2), 105 descending (D-2), 105 spasmodic (D-2), 445 true (D-2), 448 < Croupous pneumonia (see Pneumonia) Crying (D-l), 460 Cryoscopy of urine (D-l), 308 Cryptogenetic septicaemia (D-2), 140 Crystallose for diabetics (T), 227 Crystals, ammoniomagnesium phosphate (D-l), 281 ammonium biurate (D-l), 282 amorphous phosphate and carbonate (D-l), 282 bilirubin (D-l), 280 calcium carbonate (D-l), 282 oxalate (D-l), 278 sulphate (D-l), 279 cholesterin (D-l), 283 coffin-lid (D-l), 281 cystin (D-l), 281 envelope (D-l), 278 hedge-hog (D-l), 282 hippuric acid (D-l), 280 lime and magnesia (D-l), 281 neutral calcium phosphate (D-l), 282 neutral magnesium phosphate (D-l), 282 thorn-apple (D-l), 282 triple phosphate (D-l), 281 tyrosin (D-l), 280 uric acid (D-l), 279 xanthin (D-l), 281 Crytometry (D-l), 106 Culture methods in diagnosis of diphtheria (T), 609 Cupping, dry (T), 52 indications for (T), 52 technic of (T), 52 wet (T), 53 technic of (T), 53 Cure, Allen (T), 220 Donkin's pure milk (T), 237 grape (T), 309, 403 Karrell (T), 243 milk (T), 309 oatmeal (T), 219, 237 Cure, Oertel's, in fatty heart (T), 82 of syphilis (T), 642 Schroth's (T), 380 tapeworm (T), 522 von Noorden's oatmeal (T), 237 Weir Mitchell's rest (T), 248, 400 whey (T), 309, 403 Curschmann's puncture in pericardial effu- sion (T), 88 spirals (D-l), 311, 470 Curvature, spinal (D-l), 15, 64 Cutaneous manifestations of syphilis, treat- ment of (T), 660 tuberculin test (D T 2), 209 Cyanide of mercury in syphilis (T), 651 poisoning (T), 585 Cyanosis (D-l), 457, 544 due to circulatory derangements (D-l), 545 due to respiratory disturbances (D-l), 544 local (D-l), 546 in measles, treatment (T), 605, 606 in pulmonary emphysema (D-2), 472 of pharyngeal mucosa (D-l), 509 Cylindroids, mucus (D-l), 286 Cypress oil inhalations in whooping-cough (T), 619 Cysticercus cellulosse (D-2), 258 diagnosis (D-2), 258 symptoms (D-2), 258 Cystin crystals in urine (D-l), 281 Cystitis, acute, in enteric fever (D-2), 20 treatment (T), 143 baths (T), 144 catharsis (T), 143 coUargol (T), 144 diet (T), 143 leeches (T), 144 mineral waters (T), 144 morphine (T), 143 narcotics (T), 143 opium (T), 143 suppositories, morphine and cocaine (T), 143 stupes (T), 143 chronic, treatment (T), 144 antiseptics (T), 144 argyrol (T), 146 astringents (T), 145 baths (T), 144 catheterization (T), 145 climate (T), 144 coUargol (T), 145 diet (T), 144 folia uvse ursi (T), 145 grape-cure (T), 144 helmitol (T), 144 irrigation of bladder (T), 145 potassium chlorate (T), 144 protargol (T), 146 resins (T), 145 salol (T), 144 silver nitrate (T), 146 sodium salicylate (T), 144 urotropine (T), 144 INDEX 39 Cystitis, chronic, treatment, xeroform oil (T), 146 differential diagnosis from pyelitis (D-2), 530 diphtheroid, therapy (T), 144 Cysts (D-l), 84 contents of (D-l), 319 echinococcus (D-2), 392 examination of contents of (D-l), 314, 319 hydatid (D-2), 260 contents of (D-l), 320 of conjunctiva (D-l), 372 of kidney (D-2), 424, 537 of liver (D-2), 424 of mesentery (D-2), 424 of ovary (see also Ovarian cysts) (D-2), 427 contents of (D-l), 319 differential diagnosis from cholecystitis (D-2), 392 from pancreatic cysts (D-2), 424 of pancreas (D-2), 422 contents of (D-l), 319 diagnosis (D-2), 423 differential (D-2), 424 from cysts of other organs(D-2),424 etiology (D-2), 422 fluid contents of (D-2), 423 prognosis (D-2), 424 symptoms and signs (D-2), 423 varieties (D-2), 422 of peritoneum (D-2), 436 omental (D-2), 424 sebaceous (D-l), 370 Cytodiagnosis (D-l), 317 Cytolytic serum, Beebe and Rogers (T), 197 Cytoryctes variola? (D-2), 44 Dactylitis, syphilitic (D-2), 221 Daland's hsematocrit (D-l), 254 Dalrymple's sign (D-l), 368, (D-2), 581 Danubian fever (D-2), 156 Dare's hsemoglobinometer (D-l), 249 Deafness (D-l), 339, (D-2), 740 causes of (D-l), 239 symptoms (D-2), 740 Death-rattle (D-l), 168 Debove's dietary for obesity (T), 243 Decapsulation, in nephritis (T), 124 Decidua menstrualis (D-l), 573 Decubitus (D-l), 428 dorsal, active (D-l), 428 passive (D-l), 429 lateral, active (D-l), 429 passive (D-l), 429 Defecation (D-l), 527 abnormal, significance of (D-l), 527 painful (D-l), 534 Defervescence (D-l), 446 by crisis (D-2), 6 by rapid lysis (D-2), 6 critical (D-l), 446 Deficiency diseases (D-2), 324 beri-beri (D-2), 324 pellagra (D-2), 331 rickets (D-2), 333 Deficiency diseases, scurvy (D-2), 327 infantile (D-2), 329 Deformities of spine (D-l), 64 of thorax (D-l), 63 Degeneration, reaction of (D-l), 355 senile (D-2), 715 stigmata of (D-l), 360 anatomical (D-l), 361 etiological classification (D-l), 361 list of (D-l), 361 physiological (D-l), 364 psychic and psychoneurotic (D-l), 364 Degeneracy (D-l), 360 Dehydration (D-l), 627 Delirium (D-l), 612 active or maniacal (D-l), 612 acute (D-2), 716 feigned (D-l), 614 grave (D-2), 716 in enteric fever (D-2), 11 low or muttering (D-l), 613 of inanition (D-l), 613 onset of (D-l), 613 postepileptic (D-2), 807 treatment of, in croupous pneumonia (T), 322 Delirium tremens (D-l), 613, (D-2), 272 diagnosis (D-2), 274 potu suspenso (D-2), 272 treatment, in pneumonia (T), 329 cold applications (T), 329 extra feeding (T), 329 opium (T), 329 paraldehyde (T), 330 strychnine (T), 330 Delusions (D-l), 611 Dementia paralytica, syphilitic (D-2), 221 Dendrites (D-l), 321 Dengue (D-2), 98 definition (D-2), 98 diagnosis (D-2), 100 differential (D-2), 100 from influenza (D-2), 98 from Malta fever (D-2), 158 from measles (D-2), 101 from miliary fever (D-2), 236 from relapsing fever (D-2), 101 from rheumatism, acute articular (D-2), 100 from scarlet fever (D-2), 101 from yeUow fever (D-2), 101, 148 etiology (D-2), 98 prognosis (D-2), 101 symptoms (D-2), 99 blood (D-2), 100 duration of afebrile period (D-2), 100 of febrile period (D-2), 100 eruption (D-2), 100 urine (D-2), 100 Dentition, cough of (D-l), 464 delaved (D-l), 495 first (D-l), 495 precocious (D-l), 495 second (D-l), 496 Dercum's disease (D-2), 321 40 INDEX Dermatitis a contraindication to salvarsan (T), 644 acute exfoliative, differential diagnosis from scarlet fever (D-2), 76 Dermatographism (D-l), 544 Dermatol in intestinal catarrh, chronic (T), 490 Dermatomyositis (D-2), 837 j D'Espine's sign (D-l), 173 Desquamation (D-l), 559 Dextrin in urine (D-l), 306 Dextrocardia (D-2), 603 Diabete bronze (D-l), 550, (D-2), 314 Diabetes an autointoxication (D-2), 294 blood-pressure in (D-l), 127 coma of (D-l), 617 diaceturia in (D-l), 306 effect of, on therapy of pneumonia (T), 329 insipidus (D-2), 317 cerebral (D-2), 318 definition (D-2), 317 diagnosis (D-2), 318 differential (D-2), 318 from hydronephrosis (D-2), 319 from intercurrent polyuria in en- teric fever (D-2), 319 from malingering (D-2), 319 from symptomatic polyuria (D-2), 318 of abdominal diseases (D-2), 319 of contracted kidnev (D-2), 318 of diabetes mellitus (D-2), 318 of hysteria (D-2), 318 of nervous disease (D-2), 318 etiology (D-2), 317 exciting cause (D-2), 317 predisposing influences (D-2), 317 prognosis, (D-2), 319 symptoms (D-2), 318 bulimia (D-2), 318 thirst (D-2), 318 urine (D-2), 318 treatment (T), 237 galvanization (T), 238 hygienic (T), 238 liquid, reduction of (T), 237 medication (T), 237 antipyrin (T), 237 valerian (T), 237 lipogenous (D-2), 310 mellitus (D-2), 309 arteriosclerosis due to, treatment of (T). 69 complications (D-2), 314 enteric fever (D-2), 34 gangrene (T), 235 kidneys (D-2), 314 lungs (D-2), 314 nervous system (D-2), 314 coma (D-2), 314 diabetic intoxication (D-2), 315 neuritis (D-2), 315 sexual organs (D-2), 314 Diabetes mellitus, complications, skin (D-2), 314 special sense, organs of (D-2), 314 course (D-2), 313 definition (D-2), 309 diagnosis (D-2), 315 differential (D-2), 316 from glycosuria, non-diabetic (D-2), 316 alimentary (D-2), 316 intermittent (D-2), 316 of poisoning (D-2), 316 of pregnancy (D-2), 316 renal (D-2), 316 transient (D-2), 316 from malingering (D-2), 316 from phloridzin poisoning (D-2), 316 fermentation test (D-2), 316 urine, examination of (D-2), 315 for ammonia (D-2), 315 for sugar (D-2), 315 essential nature of (T), 203 etiology (D-2), 309 exciting causes (D-2), 310 carbohydrate metabolism (D-2), 311 diabetogenous organs (D-2), 311 pancreas, disease of (D-2), 310 physical (D-2), 310 psychical (D-2), 310 predisposing influences (D-2), 309 age (D-2), 309 geographical distribution (D-2), 309 heredity (D-2), 309 obesity (D-2), 310 occupation (D-2), 310 previous disease (D-2), 310 race (D-2), 309 sex (D-2), 309 multiple neuritis in (D-2), 782 prognosis (D-2), 317 symptoms (D-2), 311 blood (D-2), 313 lipsemia (D-2), 313 organs of special sense (D-2), 315 cataract (D-2), 315 urine (D-2), 312 acetone in (D-2), 313 albumin in (D-2), 313 diacetic acid in (D-2), 313 glucose in (D-2), 312 glycogen in (D-2), 313 pneumaturia (D-2), 313 tests for glucose (D-2), 312 three grades of (T), 212 treatment (T), 202 climate (T), 229 coma (T), 235 complications (T), 233 Bright's disease (T), 234 diet (T), 233 gastro-intestinal disturbances (T), 234 INDEX 41 Diabetes mellitus, treatment, complications, gout (T), 236 heart, Liver and kidney diseases (T), 234 nervous disturbances (T), 235 neuralgia (T), 235 obesity (T), 236, 245 _ pulmonary tuberculosis (T), 235 uric acid diathesis (T), 255 diacetic acid in urine (T), 217 dietetic (T), 211 alkali treatment (T), 221 Allen's fasting cure (T), 220 acidosis (T;, 222, 224 alcohol and alkalies (T), ty, 220, 225 bowels, condition of (T), 225 carbohydrate tolerance (T), 223 complicated cases (T), 224 conclusions (T), 225 fat, omission of, from diet (T), 224 tolerance (T), 223 for elderly patients (T), 224 for surgical cases (T), 224 preparations for (T), 222 principle of (T), 224 prevention of worry (T), 225 protein tolerance (T), 223 reappearance of sugar (T), 223 weekly fast days (T), 223 carbohydrates, tolerance for (T), 211 test diet (T), 211 three grades (T), 211, 212 classification of (T), 211 fat requirement (T), 211 food values, Joslin's (T), 212 Rockefeller Institute Hospital (T), 212 foods permitted, von Noorden's table 86 differential diagnosis from hydatid cyst (D-2), 261 cardiac (D-2), 410 cirrhosis of (see Chronic interstitial hepatitis and Cirrhosis of liver) (D-2), 409 congestion of (D-2), 401 treatment of (T), 60 causal (T), 61 in valvular lesions (T) , 60 mineral water cures (T), 62 mineral waters at home (T), 62 symptomatic (T), 61 epigastric pain (T), 61 ice-bag (T), 61 hot applications (T), 61 poultices (T), 61 narcotic (T), 61 vegetable laxatives (T), 62 - corset (D-l), 82 dimensions and shape (D-l), 34 diseases of (D-2), 381 acute yellow atrophy (D-2), 386 anatomical anomalies (D-2), 381 of position (D-2), 382 of shape (D-2), 382 belt liver (D-2), 382 corset liver (D-2), 382 lacing liver (D-2), 382^ icterus neonatorum (D-2), 385 jaundice (D-2), 383 movable liver (D-2), 382 definition (D-2), 382 diagnosis (D-2), 383 differential (D-2), 383 etiology (D-2), 382 physical signs (D-2), 383 symptoms (D-2), 383 pain in (D-2), 593 skin in (D-l), 550 (and gall passages), treatment of (T), 536 catarrhal jaundice (T), 536 cholelithiasis (T), 540 cirrhosis of the liver (T) , 544 enlargement of (D-l), 83 Litten's sign in (D-l), 69 fatty (D-2), 407 definition (D-2), 407 diagnosis (D-2), 408 differential from cancer of fiver (D-2), 416 etiology (D-2), 408 morbid anatomy (D-2), 408 prognosis (D-2), 408 symptoms (D-2), 408 fatty degeneration (D-2), 408 infiltration (D-2), 408 Liver, floating (D-l), 82 function, tests of (D-l), 628 antitoxic function (D-l), 629 indicanuria, provocative (D-l), 630 methylene blue test (D-l), 629 Roche's modification (D-l), 630 Obermayer's test (D-l), 293 biliary or exocrinous function (D-l), 294 biliary pigments, tests for (D-l), 294 glycogenic function (D-l), 628 carbohydrate or sugar (D-l), 629 cane sugar (D-l), 629 galactose (D-l), 629 glucose (D-l), 629 levulose (EM), 629 sanguinopoietic function (D-l), 630 blood coagulation time (D-l), 630 fibrinogen test (D-l), 630 fibrinolysis time (D-l), 630 Goodpasture test (D-l), 630 Wmpple-Horwitz method (D-l), 630 Wright's method (D-l), 256 ureagenetic function (D~l), 629 hyperaemia of (D-2), 401 active (D-2), 401 symptoms (D-2), 401 passive (D-2), 401 diagnosis (D-2), 402 symptoms (D-2), 402 influence of gravity on (D-l), 37 jogging (D-2), 662 new growths in (D-2), 413 angiomata (D-2), 413 benign (D-2), 413 cavernomata (D-2), 413 fibromata (D-2), 413 malignant (D-2), 414 carcinoma (D-2), 414 primary (D-2), 414 adenocarcinoma with cirrho- sis (D-2), 414 massive (D-2), 414 nodular (D-2), 414 secondary (D-2), 414 diagnosis (D-2) , 416 differential (D-2), 416 from anxyloid liver (D-2) 416 from chronic interstitial he- patitis (D-2), 416 from cirrhosis, atrophic (D _ 2), 416 hypertrophic (D-2), 416 fromechinococcus cysts (D _ 2), 416 from fatty liver (D-2), 416 physical signs (D-2), 415 prognosis (D-2), 417 symptoms (D-2), 415 sarcoma (D-2), 415 telangiectasis (D-2), 413 syphilis of (see also Syphilis) (D-2), 223 INDEX 89 Liver, syphilis of, diagnosis (D-2), 227 treatment (T), 662 tuberculosis of (D-2), 198 tumors of, differential diagnosis, from pleural effusion (D-2), 506 Liver dulness, area of (D-l), 140 in acute general peritonitis (D-l), 431 Liver flukes (D-2), 252 Liver pulsation (D-l), 93, 492 Lobar pneumonia (see Pneumonia, croup- ous) (D-2), 110 Lobelia, in bronchial asthma (T), 314 Lobstein's cancer (D-l), 85, (D-2), 438, 540 Local cold in hemorrhage of tuberculosis (T), 365 "Local typhoidin reaction" of Gay and Force (T), 549 Lock-jaw (see Tetanus) (D-l), 498, (D-2), 158, 160, 738 spasm (D-2), 707 Locomotor ataxia (D-2), 757 blood-pressure in (D-l), 127 coexistence with general paresis (D-2), 760, 762 course of (D-2), 760 degenerations of (D-2), 758 diagnosis (D-2), 761 differential (D-2), 761 from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (D-2), 761 from cauda equina, disease of (D-2), 778 from cerebrospinal syphilis (D-2), 761 from epilepsy (D-2), 761 from hereditary ataxia (D-2), 763 from laryngismus stridulus (D-2), 761 from lead poisoning (D-2), 280 from leptomeningitis, syphilitic (D-2), 769 from multiple neuritis (D-2), 761, 782 sclerosis (D-2), 761 from myelitis (D-2), 749, 761 from progressive muscular atrophy (D-2), 755, 761 from syringomyelia (D-2), 761, 766 of gastric crises from gastritis (D-2), 339 etiology (D-2), 760 juvenile type (D-2), 760 nuclear ophthalmoplegia of (D-2), 721 pathology (D-2), 757 sensory type (D-2), 760 symptoms (D-2), 758 arthropathies (D-2), 760 ataxic gait (D-2), 758 atony of bladder (D-2), 759 crises (D-2), 759 fulgurant pains (D-2), 758 girdle sense (D-2), 759 Locomotor ataxia, symptoms, hypotonia (D-2), 760 knee-jerks abolished (D-2), 758 loss of sexual power (D-2), 759 of static equilibrium (D-2), 758 mal perforans (D-2), 760 optic atrophy (D-2), 759 sensory changes (D-2), 759 syphilis, the cause of (D-2), 768 syphilitic (D-2), 221 Locomotor pulsation (D-2), 649 Lomer's bacillus, staining of (T), 608 Loffler-Frosch virus (D-2), 237 Lordosis (D-l), 15 Lotion, for syphilitic alopecia (T), 661 Ludovici, angle of (D-l), 13, 64 Ludwig's angina (D-l), 511 Lues (seie Syphilis) (D-2), 217 Luetin reaction (T), 665 test (D-2), 225 Lumbago (D-2), 304 Lumbar puncture (D-l), 641, (D-2), 131 contraindications (D-l), 642 fluid from (D-l), 642 in meningitis (D-2), 687 in uramia (T), 122 technk of (T), 123 technic (D-l), 641, (D-2), 131 Lungs, the (D-l), 27 abscess of (D-2), 484 definition (D-2), 484 diagnosis (D-2), 485 differential (D-2), 485 from bronchiectasis (D-2), 461, 485 from collections of pus perforating into lung (D-2), 485 from gangrene of lungs (D-2), 485 from tuberculous cavities (D-2),. 485 etiology (D-2), 484 emboli, infective (D-2), 484 inflammation, acute (D-2), 484 perforation from within (D-2), 484 traumatism (D-2), 484 tuberculous abscesses (D-2), 484 in enteric fever (D-2), l7 physical signs (D-2), 484 sputum in (D-l), 473 symptoms (D-2), 484 treatment (T), 333 acute over-inflation of (D-2), 474 atelectasis of (see Atelectasis, pulmonary) (D-2), 475 atrophy of (D-2), 474 cancer of (D-2), 487 capacity of (D-l), 104, 453 cavities of, simulating pneumothorax (D-2), 511 changes in vesicular structure of (D-2), 471 circulatory derangements of (D-2), 466 apoplexy, pulmonary (D-2), 468 90 INDEX Lungs, circulatory derangements of, apo- plexy, pulmonary, diagnosis (D-2), 469 differential (D-2), 470 from haemoptysis in mitral disease (D-2), 470 from malignant disease (D-2), 470 from pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 470 diffuse hemorrhagic infiltration (D-2), 468 _ hemorrhagic infarct (D-2), 468 physical signs (D-2), 469 symptoms (D-2), 469 congestion (D-2), 466 active (D-2), 466 passive (D-2), 466 hypostatic (D-2), 466 mechanical (D-2), 466 embolism (D-2). 470 etiology (D-2), 470 symptoms (D-2), 470 hemorrhage (D-2), 468 bronchopulmonary (D-l), 474 oedema (D-2), 467 collateral (D-2), 467 diagnosis of (D-2), 468 general (D-2), 467 from engorgement (D-2), 467 local (D-2), 467 of stasis (D-2), 467 physical signs (D-2), 467 prognosis (D-2), 468 symptoms (D-2), 467 cirrhosis of (D-2), 480 differential diagnosis, from pneumo- thorax (D-2), 511 collapse of (D-2), 475 congestion of, treatment, general (T), 55 symptomatic (T), 54 asthma, cardiac (T), 57 bronchitis (T), 54, 55 expectorants contraindicated (T), 55 cough (T), 54, 55 aqua amygdalae amara (T), 57 aqua laurocerasi (T), 57 belladonna (T), 56 codein (T), 56 digitalis (T), 55 dionin (T), 56 heroin (T), 56 hyoscyamus (T), 56^ opium or morphine (T), 55 pantopon (T), 55 dyspnoea (T), 54, 57 haemoptysis (T), 55, 57, 58 diseases of, treatment (T), 318 croupous pneumonia (T) , 318 emphysema (see Emphysema) (T), 335 Lungs, diseases of, treatment, tuberculosis (T), 338 elastic tissue from (D-l), 311 emphysema of (D-2), 471 definition (D-2), 471 diagnosis (D-2), 473 differential (D-2), 474 acute over-inflation of lungs (D-2), 474 atrophy of lungs (D-2), 474 emphysema, acute vesicular (D-2), 474 atrophic (D-2), 474 compensatory (D-2), 474 interstitial (D-2), 474 senile (D-2), 474 vicarious (D-2), 474 etiology (D-2), 471 physical signs (D-2), 473 circulatory derangements (D-2) ,473 prognosis (D-2), 475 symptoms (D-2), 472 asthmatic attacks (D-2), 472 cough (D-2), 472 cyanosis (D-2), 472 dyspnoea (D-2), 472 gangrene of (D-2), 485 definition (D-2), 485 diagnosis (D-2), 486 differential from abscess of lung (D-2), 485 from bronchiectasis (D-2), 461 etiology (D-2), 485 circumscribed form (D-2), 486 diffuse form (D-2), 486 in enteric fever (D-2), 17 physical signs (D-2) , 486 prognosis (D-2), 486 sputum in (D-l), 473 symptoms (D-2), 486 treatment (T), 334 intermittent cervical hernia of, of spon- taneous origin (D-2), 472 interstitial inflammation of (D-2), 480 involvement of, in rheumatic fever (D-2), 144 new growths in (D-2), 487 diagnosis (D-2), 488 differential from infarct (D-2), 470 physical signs (D-2), 488 primary tumors (D-2) , 487 prognosis (D-2), 488 secondary (D-2), 487 oedema of (see (Edema of lungs) Rontgen-ray examination of (D-l) , 397 suppuration and necrosis of (D-2), 484 syphilis of (see Syphilis) (D-2), 222 tuberculosis of (see Tuberculosis) (D-2), 198 tumors of (D-2), 487 Lung fever (see Pneumonia, croupous) (D-2), 110 INDEX 91 Lung reflex (D-l), 136 Lupinosis (D-2), 291 Lupus, transmission of by vaccination (D-2), 64 Lymph, bovine (D-2), 59 glycerinated (D-2), 60 human (D-2), 59 scrotum (D-2), 269 Lymphadenitis, suppurative (D-2), 488 Lymph-glands, puncture of for diagnostic purposes (D-2), 541 Lymph-nodes of abdomen, enlargement of (D-l), 80 superficial excision of, for diagnostic purposes (D-2), 541 in disease (D-2), 541 tuberculosis of (D-2), 188 Lymphatic glands, enlargement of (D-2), 488 involvement of, in scarlet fever (D-2) , 74 Lymphatism (D-2), 600 clinical phenomena (D-2), 600 definition (D-2), 600 diagnosis (D-2), 601 differential (D-2), 601 from glandular fever (D-2), 601 from Hodgkin's disease (D-2), 601 etiology (D-2), 600 morbid anatomy (D-2), 600 prognosis (D-2), 601 Lymphocytes, atypical (D-l), 271 in exudates (D-l), 317 large (D-l), 270 small (D-l), 270 stimulative form (D-l), 271 transitional forms (D-l), 270 Lymphocytosis (D-l), 272, 274 Lymphcedema (D-l), 557 Lymphosarcoma, differential diagnosis from Hodgkin's disease (D-2), 563 treatment Rontgen rays (T) , 172 Lymphosarcomatosis, treatment Rontgen rays (T), 170 Lysidine, in therapy of uric acid diathesis (T), 131 Lysis (D-l), 446 rapid (D-l), 446 Lyssa (see Hydrophobia) (D-2), 162 Lyssophobia, diagnosis differential from hydrophobia (D-2), 165 Macrocytes (D-l), 267 Macrocythaemia (D-l), 267 Macrocytosis (D-l), 267 Macroglossia (D-l), 499 Macromelia (D-l), 557 Madura foot (D-2), 172 Magnan's sign (D-2), 277 Magnesia as a carminative (T), 442 burnt, in diseases of stomach and intes- tines (T), 430 calcined in ulcer of stomach (T), 456 in constipation (T), 515 Magnesia in constipation, contraindications for use of (T), 516 in pyrosis (T), 478 Magnesium dioxide in angina pectoris (T), 77 phosphate, neutral, in urine (D-l), 282 sulphate, in dropsy of cardiac disease (T), 34 injections in tetanus (T), 580 Maguire's method of palpatory percussion (D-l), 137 Maidismus (D-2), 291 Main de singe (D-2), 754 en griffe (D-2), 754, 791 Mai perforans (D-2), 760 telegraphique (D-2), 819 Maladie des tics (D-2), 826 Malakin (T), 569 Malaria, diagnosis, differential from chlo- rosis (D-2), 544 from Malta fever (D-2), 157 from miliary fever (D-2), 236 from pulmonary tuberculosis (D-2), 207 from sepsis (D-2), 141 from yellow fever (D-2), 148 facies in (D-l), 411 treatment (T), 574 after-treatment (T), 577 change of residence (T), 577 diet (T), 577 medication (T), 574 aristoquin (T), 576 arsenic (T), 576 calomel (T), 577 eucalyptus (T), 576 euquinine (T), 576 methylene blue (T), 576 quinine (T), 574 action of (T), 574 administration (T), 574 enemas (T), 575 hypodermic injections (T), 575, 577 in suppositories (T), 575 salvarsan (T), 576 Malarial cachexia (D-2), 251 Malarial fever (D-2), 244 bilious remittent (D-2), 250 coexistence with enteric fever (D-2), 21 definition (D-2), 244 diagnosis (D-2), 251 differential (D-2), 252 from enteric fever (D-2), 30, 252 from liver abscess (D-2) 406 from malignant endocarditis (D-2), 645 from typhus fever (D-2), 39 estivo-autumnal (D-2), 250 course of (D-2), 249 mild forms (D-2), 250 etiology (D-2), 244 exciting cause (D-2), 245 92 INDEX Malarial fever, etiology, exciting cause, para- site in man, estivo-au- tumnal (D-2), 246 independence of species (D-2), 247 quartan (D-2), 246 sexually differentiated forms (D-2), 246 tertian (D-2), 245 in mosquito (D-2), 247 predisposing influences (D-2), 244 geographical distribution (D-2), 244 locality (D-2), 245 season (D-2), 245 irregular, remittent or continued (D-2), 250 paroxysm of quartan fever (D-2), 249 of tertian fever (D-2), 249 pernicious (D-2), 250 algid form (D-2), 250 comatose form (D-2), 251 hemorrhagic form (D-2), 251 prognosis (D-2), 252 regularly intermittent (D-2), 248 cold stage (D-2), 248 hot stage (D-2), 249 sweating stage (D-2), 249 regularly remittent, course of (D-2), 249 symptoms (D-2), 248 vernal intermittent (D-2), 245 Malarial organism, salvarsan, effect of, on (T), 643 Malarial parasite (D-2), 245 distinction of infecting mosquito (D-2), 248 in mosquito (D-2), 247 schizogonous cycle (D-2), 245 estivo-autumnal (D-2), 246 tertian (D-2), 245, 246 sexually differentiated forms (D-2), 246 gametocytes (D-2), 246 macrogametes (D-2), 247 microgametes (D-2), 247 microgametocytes (D-2), 247 Male fern, in ankylostomiasis (T), 525 for tapeworm (T), 522 Malignant growths of abdomen (D-l), 86 of intestines (D-2), 379 of kidney (D-2), 538 pustule (see Anthrax) (D-2), 172, 173 Malingering (D-l), 6 of diabetes (D-2), 316 insipidus (D-2), 319 Mallein, in glanders (D-2), 167, 169 Malt-diastase (T), 435 _ extract in osteomalacia (T), 263 in scrofula (T), 183, 188 Malta fever (D-2), 156 definition (D-2), 156 diagnosis (D-2), 157 differential (D-2), 157 Malta fever, diagnosis, differential, from dengue (D-2), 158 from enteric fever (D-2), 158 from malaria (D-2), 157 from rheumatic fever (D-2), 158 etiology (D-2), 156 exciting cause (D-2), 156 infection of goats (D-2), 157 micrococcus melitensis (D-2), 156 predisposing influences (D-2), 156 prognosis (D-2), 158 symptoms (D-2), 157 Mammillary line (D-l), 14 Manganese and iron in chlorosis (T), 159 Mania a potu (D-2), 273 Mania, Bell's (D-2), 716 postepileptic (D-l), 613 Manipulation in constipation, atonic (T), 508 Mannkopff's symptom (D-l), 597 Maretin in rheumatism, acute articular (T), 569 Marienbad water (T), 423 Marpmann's "scarlatin" antitoxin (T), 598 Marriage, for chlorotics (T), 151 in tuberculosis (T), 371 Marris atropine test for enteric fever (D-2), 26 Marshall's urea estimation (D-l), 631 Masque des femmes enceintes (D-l), 549 Massage, effleurage or stroking (T), 401 for movable kidney (T), 143 friction or rubbing (T), 401 general (T), 401 in chronic rheumatism (T), 269 in constipation, atonic (T), 508 in diabetes mellitus (T), 228 in dropsy of cardiac disease (T), 39 in gastritis, chronic (T), 451 in gastroptosis (T), 473 in gout, acute (T), 256 in ileus, acute (T), 499 in mechanical insufficiency of stomach (T), 471 in neurasthenia (T), 632 in valvular lesions, compensated (T), 5 of abdomen, automassage (T), 4l5 contraindications for (T), 414 duration of (T), 415 indications for (T), 414 technic (T), 414 effleurage (T), 414 petrissage (T), 414 rotating petrissage (T), 415 vibrations (T), 415 of the heart (T), 589 of stomach and abdomen (T), 413 technic (T), 414 time for (T), 413 petrissage or kneading (T), 401 tapotement or slapping (T), 402 INDEX 93 Mast-cells (D-l), 270 in effusions (D-l), 317 Mastodynia (D-2), 791 Mastoiditis (D-l), 240 suppurative (D-l), 597 Matzoon, directions for making (T), 454 McBurney's point (D-2), 373 McDowell's puncture in pericardial effusion (T), 89 Meals, number and times of, in diseases of digestive tract (T), 393 Measles (D-2), 77 complications and sequels (D-2), 81 bronchitis, catarrhal (D-2), 81 catarrhal processes (D-2), 81 otitis media (D-2),- 81 tuberculosis (D-2), 81 contagiousness of (T), 603 definition (D-2), 77 diagnosis (D-2), 82 differential (D-2), 82 drug exanthems (D-2), 82 from dengue (D-2), 101 from foot-and-mouth disease (D-2), 238 from rubella (D-2), 84, 85 from scarlet fever (D-2), 75, 84 from small-pox (D-2), 57 from typhus fever (D-2), 39 in the negro (D-2), 82 syphilitic roseola (D-2), 82 direct (D-2), 82 etiology (D-2), 77 exciting cause (D-2), 77 epidemics (D-2), 78 immunity (D-2), 78 individual predisposition (D-2), 78 transmission, means of (D-2), 77 predisposing influences (D-2), 77 age (D-2), 77 race (D-2), 77 season (D-2), 77 sex (D-2), 77 German (see Rubella) (D-2), 83 hemorrhagic (D-2), 80 mortality (D-2), 82 pigmentation of skin after (D-l), 549 prognosis (D-2), 82, (T), 605 rash of (T), 605 symptoms (D-2), 78 atypical cases (D-2), 80 malignant forms (D-2), 80 black measles (D-2), 80 morbilli afebriles (D-2), 80 hemorrhagica (D-2), 80 papulosi (D-2), 80 sine enanthema (D-2), 80 sine exanthema (D-2), 80 vesiculari (D-2), 80 catarrhal stage (D-2), 78 incubation period (D-2) , 78 stage of desquamation (D-2), 80 Measles, symptoms, stage of eruption (D-2), 79 hemorrhages, punctiform (D-2), 80 rash, character of (D-2), 79 subjective phenomena (D-2), 79 temperature (D-2), 79 of invasion (D-2), 78 the enanthem (D-2), 79 the exanthem (D-2), 79 temperature (D-2), 78 treatment (T), 603 care of mouth (T), 605 convalescence (T), 606 diet (T), 604 disinfection (T), 604 German form (T), 606 hygiene of sick-room (T), 604 isolation (T), 603 rest in bed (T), 604 symptoms and complications (T), 603, 606 catarrhal affections (T), 605 circulatory apparatus (T), 605 conjunctivitis (T), 604, 605 cyanosis (T), 605, 606 fever (T), 605 intestinal disturbances (T), 605 respiratory system (T), 605J bronchitis, capillary (T), 606 cough (T), 606 laryngitis (T), 606 rhinitis (T), 605 Measurements of abdomen (D-l), 106 of chest (D-l), 104 Meat , digestibility of , factors affecting (T ) ,384 age of animal (T), 386 fat content (T), 383 freshness of meat (T) , 385 kind of meat (T), 384 mode of preparation (T), 385 fat content of (T), 384 in Bright 's disease (T), 107 in cancer of stomach (T), 466 in uric acid diathesis (T), 249 of tuberculous animals (D-2), 184 broths (T), 386 extracts (T), 386 jelly (T), 453 juices (T), 386 peptones (T), 386 poisoning (D-2), 290 soups (T), 386 Mechanical insufficiency of stomach, treat- ment (T), 468 bandaging (T), 471 causal (T), 469 definition (T), 468 diet (T), 469 liquids, reduction of (T), 470 mealtimes (T), 470 distinction between atony and dilata- tion (T), 468 94 INDEX Mechanical insufficiency of stomach, treat- ment, electrotherapy (T), 471 lavage (T), 470 technic (T), 470 massage (T), 471 medication (T), 471 dive oil (T), 472 mineral waters (T), 472 posture (T), 471 surgical (T), 472 indications for (T), 472 symptomatic (T), 472 Mediastinitis, chronic adhesive (D-2), 639 indurative (D-2), 489 chronic (D-2), 640 Mediastinum, the (D-l), 28 diseases of (D-2), 488 abscess (D-2), 489 emphysema (D-2), 489 enlargement of lymphatic glands (D-2) , 488 indurative mediastinitis (D-2), 489 lymphadenitis, suppurative (D-2), 488 new growths (D-2), 489 diagnosis (D-2), 491 differential (D T 2), 491 from aneurism of thoracic aorta (D-2), 492 from malignant disease of pleura (D-2), 493 from pericardial effusion (D-2), 491 from pleural effusion (D-2), 492 of character (D-2), 493 of location of (D-2), 492 X-ray examination (D-2), 492 physical signs (D-2), 490 prognosis (D-2), 493 symptoms (D-2), 489 displacement (D-2), 489 _ pressure (D-2), 490 Medical history, importance of, in diagnosis (D-l), 47 Medina worm (D-2), 271 Medinal (T), 50 Mediterranean fever (see Malta fever) (D-2), 156 Megaloblasts (D-l), 269 Meischer's haemoglobinometer (D-l), 251 Melsena (D-l), 536 Melancholia, alcoholic (D-2), 273 Melanin in urine (D-2), 295 Melanoderma (D-l), 549 Melanogen in urine (D-l), 295 Melanosarcoma (D-l), 549 Membranous croup (D-2), 104 Memory (D-l), 610 Menidrosis (D-l), 552 Meniere's disease (D-l), 432, (D-2), 742 diagnosis (D-2), 742 differential from brain abscess (D-2), 691 Meniere's disease, diagnosis, differential from epilepsy (D-2), 808 etiology (D-2), 742 prognosis (D-2), 743 symptoms (D-2), 742 Meningismus (D-2), 131 Meningitis (D-2), 686 acute tuberculous (D-2), 186 diagnosis (D-2), 188 symptoms, stage of irritation (D-2). 187 stage of paralysis (D-2), 187 transitional stage (D-2), 187 basilar (D-2), 186 cerebrospinal, differential diagnosis, from tetanus (D-2), 161 complicating enteric fever (D-2), 18 diagnosis (D-2), 687 differential from bronchopneumonia (D-2), 480 from pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 124 from rheumatic fever (D-2), 14 from uraemia (D-2), 518 lumbar puncture in (D-2), 687 epidemic cerebrospinal (see Cerebro- spinal fever) (D-2), 126, headache of (D-l), 585 in pneumonia (T), 328 croupous (D-2), 119 leptomeningitis (D-2), 686 pachymeningitis (D-2), 686 pneumococcus (D-2), 132 purulent (D-2), 686, 688 diagnosis (D-2), 690 etiology (D-2), 688 pathology (D-2), 688 symptoms (D-2), 689 septic (D-2), 687 serous (D-2), 686 spinal (D-2), 746 diagnosis (D-2), 747 pathology (D-2), 747 purulent (D-2), 747 symptoms (D-2), 747 tuberculous (D-2), 746 streptococcus (D-2), 132 symptoms (D-2), 687 syphilitic (D-2), 718, 720, 726 differentiation from migraine (D-2), 823 tuberculous (D-2), 132 diagnosis (D-2), 687 differential from syphilitic meningitis (D-2), 713 cerebrospinalis epidemica abortiva (D-2), 130 ambulans (D-2), 130 chronica (D-2), 130 intermittens (D-2), 130 siderans (D-2), 129 Meningocele (D-l), 10, (D-2), 779 spinal (D-l), 16 Meningococcus (D-2), 126 INDEX 95 Meningoencephalitis, purulent (D-2), 688 Meningomyelitis (D-2), 746 differential diagnosis (D-2), 768 syphilitic (D-2), 763 Meningomyelocele (D-l), 16, (D-2), 779 Meningo typhoid (D-2), 29 Menopause (D-2), 602 premature (D-l), 572 Menorrhagia (D-l), 572 Menstrual derangements (D-l), 572 Menstruation, abnormally profuse (D-l), 572 delayed, establishment of (D-l), 572 difficult (D-l), 573 early cessation of (D-l), 572 in enteric fever (D-2), 20 jaundice of (D-2), 384 vicarious (D-l), 572 Mensuration (D-l), 104 Mental depression (D-l), 611 diseases, blood-pressure in (D-l), 128 dulness (D-l), 610 _ Menthol, in catarrhal jaundice (T), 538 in nervous vomiting (T), 478 Mercurial ointment, in oxyuris vermiformis (T), 525 improved (T), 653 Mercury, absorption and elimination of by body (T), 648 administration of (T), 650 by Royal Army Medical Corps (T), 656 following a course of iodine (T), 658 internal (T), 654 intramuscular injection (T), 650 site for (T), 652 technic (T), 652 intravenous medication (T), 656 Nixon's method modified (T), 657 inunction (T), 653 disadvantages of (T), 653 sites for (T), 654 technic (T), 653 dosage (T), 650 effect of large doses (T), 648 in syphilis (T), 648 of brain (T), 663 of the heart (T), 662 in syphilitic arteritis (T), 77 insoluble salts of (T), 650, 651 intolerance of (T), 649 mouth, care of, in treatment by (T), 649 poisoning by (D-2), 283 diagnosis (D-2), 284 differential (D-2), 284 from alcoholism (D-2), 284 from disseminated sclerosis (D-2), 284 from hysteria (D-2), 284 from paralysis agitans (D-2), 284 from paresis (D-2), 284 from lead poisoning (D-2), 284 etiology (D-2), 283 Mercury, poisoning by, pathology (D-2), 283 mode of access (D-2), 283 prognosis (D-2), 284 symptoms (D-2), 283 emotional derangements (D-2), 284 motor phenomena (D-2), 283 ptyalism (D-2), 283 sensory derangements (D-2), 284 poisonous effects of, on digestive system (T), 649 on kidneys (T), 650 on mouth (T), 649 on skin (T), 650 preparations and dosage of (T), 650 benzoate (T), 650 bichloride (T), 650, 655, 657 blue ointment (T), 653 calomel (T), 651 cyanide (T), 651, 656 Dupuytren's pill (T), 655 grey oil (T), 652 powder (T), 655 Mercurial Ointment, Improved (T), 653 Neapolitan Ointment (T), 653 oleate (T), 653 protoiodide (T), 654, 658 Ricord pill (T), 655 salicylate (T), 651 sublimate (T), 655 succinimide (T), 651 tannate (T), 656 Van Swieten's liquor (T), 655 with chalk (T), 655 soluble salts of (T), 650 stomatitis from (see Stomatitis, mercurial) (T), 277 toxaemia caused by (T), 649 Merycism (D-l), 519, (D-2), 813 Mesenteric cyst, differential diagnosis from hydronephrosis (D-2), 536 Mesotan (T), 568 Metabolic equilibrium (T), 204 Metabolism, carbohydrate (D-2), 311 diseases due to disorders of (D-2), 305 amyloid disease (D-2), 321 diabetes insipidus (D-2), 317 diabetes mellitus (D-2), 309 gout (D-2), 305 obesity (D-2), 319 treatment (T), 202 diabetes mellitus (T), 211 influence of climate on (T), 352 Metal poisoning (T), 585 Metallic tinkling (D-l), 167, 169, (D-2), 510 Metallophobia (D-l), 612 Meteorism (D-l), 76, 154 in peritonitis, acute general (D-2), 431 treatment (T), 520 carminatives (T), 521 cathartics (T), 521 96 INDEX Meteorism, treatment, colon irrigation (T), 521 flatulin pills (T), 521 in enteric fever (T), 561 in peritonitis (T), 534 puncture of intestine (T), 521 rectal tube (T), 521 Methsemoglobin (D-l), 267 Methyl violet, in Bright's disease (T), 101 Methylene blue in cancer of stomach (T), 468 in malaria (T), 576 in pyelitis and pyelonephritis (T), 139 test of liver function (D-l), 629, 630 Roche's modification (D-l), 630 of renal function (D-l), 636 Metrorrhagia (D-l), 573 due to new growths (D-l), 573 due to valvular disease (D-l), 574 in infectious diseases (D-l), 574 Mexican mountain resorts (T), 346 typhus (D-2), 40 Micrococcus lanceolatus (D-2), 111 melitensis (D-2), 156 ureae (D-l), 288 Microcytes (D-l), 267 Microcythajmia (D-l), 267 Microcytosis (D-l), 267 Micro-organisms, a cause of aortic aneurism (D-2), 671 Micturition (D-l), 564 frequent (D-l), 566 painful (D-l), 565 slow (D-l), 566 Mid-brain, diseases of (D-2), 718 diagnosis (D-2), 719 hemorrhage and softening (D-2), 718 pathology (D-2), 718 superior polioencephalitis (D-2), 718, 719 symptoms (D-2), 718 tumors (D-2), 718, 721 Migraine (D-2), 821 aberrant types (D-2), 822 diagnosis (D-2), 823 differential (D-2), 823 from brain tumor (D-2), 823 from epilepsy (D-2), 823 from hysteria (D-2), 824 from syphilitic meningitis (D-2), 823 from tabes dorsalis (D-2), 823 etiology (D-2), 821 ophthalmoplegic (D-l), 380, (D-2), 822, ophthalmic (D-2), 735 psychical (D-2), 822 symptoms (D-2), 821 aurse (D-2), 821 gastric (D-2), 822 pain (D-2), 821 Mikulicz's disease (D-2), 559 Miliary fever (D-2), 236 definition (D-2), 236 Miliary fever, diagnosis (D-2), 236 differential (D-2), 236 from dengue (D-2), 236 from influenza (D-2), 236 from malaria (D-2), 236 from rheumatic fever (D-2), 236 prognosis (D-2), 236 symptoms (D-2), 236 Milk and milk products, poisoning by (D-2), 290 as a diuretic (T), 32 digestibility of (T), 388 Gartner's diabetic (T), 215 Hutchison's sugar-free (T), 216 in enteric fever (T), 551, 552 in uric acid diathesis (T), 250 substitutes for (T), 388 condensed milk (T), 388 Gartner's fat-milk (T), 388 Goghurt (T), 388 tolerance of diabetics to (T), 215 cure, in purulent bronchitis (T), 309 diet in gastritis, chronic (T), 451 in intestinal catarrh, chronic (T), 488 in tuberculosis of lungs (T), 339 in ulcer of stomach (T), 453 in valvular lesions uncompensated (T), 11 leg (D-l), 596 Mineral springs for syphilis (T) , 639 waters, acidulous (T), 419 alkaline (T), 186, 305, 420 alkaline-chloride (T), 186, 305, 420 table of (T), 421 alklaine-saline (T), 420, 517 Carlsbad (T), 420 Marienbad (T), 423 table of (T), 422 arsenical (T), 517 invalvular lesions compensated (T) ,10 bitter (T), 426, 516 table of (T), 427 calcium (T), 427 carbonated, simple (T), 420 classification of (T), 419 common salt (T), 426, 516 table of (T), 424 earthy (T), 305 for fatty heart (T), 82 in acute cystitis (T), 144 in Bright's disease (T), 102 in bronchitis, dry catarrhal (T), 305 purulent (T), 308 in cancer of stomach (T), 467 in catarrhal jaundice (T), 537 in chlorosis (T), 153 in cholelithiasis (T), 541 in cirrhosis of liver (T), 544 in constipation (T), 516 in diabetes mellitus (T), 231 in diseases of stomach and intestines (T), 393, 419 INDEX 97 Mineral waters, in dyspepsia, nervous (T), 484 in gastric hyperacidity (T), 480 in gastric hyposecretion (T), 482 in gastritis, chronic (T), 449 in hyperchlorhydria (T), 148 in intestinal catarrh, chronic (T), 491 in mechanical insufficiency of stomach (T), 472 in obesity (T), 244 in pyelitis and pyelonephritis (T), 141 in rheumatism, acute articular (T), 574 in scarlatinal nephritis (T), 601 in scrofula (T), 186 in tracheobronchitis (T), 290 in true plethora (T), 177 in tuberculosis of lungs (T), 370 in ulcer of stomach (T), 458, 463 in uric acid diathesis (T), 251, 254 in valvular lesions with hepatic con- gestion (T), 62 iron (T), 428, 517 sodium chloride (T), 426 table (T), 424 sulphur (T), 305, 517 temperature of (T), 419 Miners' and brickmakers' disease (D-2), 267 Mirror writing (D-2), 702 Mitral disease, compensation in (D-l), 190 incompetence (D-2), 654 pulse in (D-l), 489 insufficiency (D-2), 654 diagnosis (D-2), 657 differential (D-2), 657 due to chronic valvular disease (D-2), 654 compensation in (D-2), 655 effect upon the heart (D-2), 654 etiology (D-2), 655 exciting cause (D-2), 655 predisposing influences (D-2), 655 physical signs (D-2), 655 symptoms (D-2), 655 Herzfehlerzellen (D-2), 655 muscular (D-2), 654, 657 prognosis (D-2), 657 relative (D-2), 654, 656 lesions, dyspnoea in (T), 67 regurgitation (D-2), 654 stenosis (D-l), 187, (D-2), 658 buttonhole contraction (D-2), 658 compensation in (D-2), 659 diagnosis (D-2), 660 etiology (D-2), 658 exciting cause (D-2), 658 predisposing influences (D-2), 658 forms of (D-2), 658 funnel-shaped (D-2), 658 physical signs (D-2), 659 diastolic rumble (D-2), 660 Mitral stenosis, physical signs, first sound at apex '(D-2), 660 presystolic murmur (D-2), 660 prognosis (D-2), 660 pulse in (D-l), 489 symptoms (D-2), 659 variations in degree of (D-2), 658 Mixed treatment of syphilis (T), 658 Moebius's sign (D-2), 582 Mohr's sodium chloride test of kidney func- tion (D-l), 631 Monkey hand (D-2), 754 Monoplegia (D-l), 335 cerebral (D-l), 331 in children (D-2), 701 Morbilli (see Measles) (D-2), 77 Morbus maculosus (D-2), 563, 564 neonatorum (D-2), 571 Werlhofii, treatment (T), 179, 180 Morning sickness (D-l), 519 Moro's tuberculin inunction test (D-2), 211 Morphine, a cerebral and cardiac tonic (T), 64 in acute cystitis (T), 143 in acute laryngitis (T), 284 in appendicitis (T), 528 in bronchial asthma (T), 313 in cerebral hypersemia (T), 45 in cholelithiasis (T), 540, 541 in compensated symptomatic heart lesions (T), 65 in delirium tremens (T), 329 in diseases of stomach and intestines (T), 443 in dysentery (T), 564 in enteritis, membranous (T), 493 in fibrinous pleurisy (T), 378 in gastralgia (T), 476 in gastritis, acute (T), 447 in heart disease (T), 64 in ileus, acute (T), 502 in interstitial pneumonia (T), 332 in intestinal catarrh, acute (T), 486 in pneumatosis (T), 478 in pneumothorax (T), 383 in poisoning, acute (T), 591 in pulmonary hemorrhage (T), 368 in tracheobronchitis (T), 290 in tuberculosis of lungs (T), 364 in ulcer of stomach (T), 461 in urasmia (T), 122 intolerance for, in certain individuals (T) , 66 poisoning, atropin in (T), 590 Morphinism (see Opium Poisoning) (D-2), 274 Morvan's disease (D-l), 358, (D-2), 765, 766 differentiation from Raynaud's disease (D-2), 830 Moschus, a heart stimulant (T), 24 Moser's serum for scarlet fever (T), 598 INDEX Mosquito, common genera of (D-2), 247 the carrier of malarial infection (D-2), 244 of yellow fever (D-2), 146 Mosse's potato cure (T), 237 Motor functions of stomach, disorders of (D-2), 351 impulses (D-l), 323, 325 of heart (D-2), 610 insufficiency, diet in (T), 406 segment, lesions of (D-l), 332 symptoms (D-l), 334 system (D-l), 322 lower segment (D-l), 323 upper segment (D-l), 323 Mountain fever (D-2), 233 resorts (see Resorts) Mouth (D-l), 493 care of (T), 272 after pneumonia (T), 330 in diabetes mellitus (T), 233 in enteric fever (T), 560 in measles (T), 604 in mercurial treatment (T), 649 in syphilis (T), 640 under pathological conditions (T), 275 caries of teeth (T), 275 cleansing (T), 275 cracked lips (T), 276 herpes buccalis (T), 276 stomatitis (T), 276 aphthous (T), 276 catarrhal (T), 276 mercurial (T), 277 ulcerative (T), 276 thrush (T), 278 under physiological conditions (T), 272 washes (T), 274 diseases of, treatment (T), 272 oral sepsis (T), 282 dry (D-l), 501 in paralysis of seventh nerve (D-l), 494 pain in (D-l), 590 tuberculosis of (D-2), 193 washes (T), 274, 330 hydrogen peroxide (T), 277 for carious teeth (T), 275 for thrush (T), 278 in herpes buccalis (T), 276 in mercurial poisoning (T), 649 in stomatitis, aphthous (T), 276 catarrhal (T), 276 mercurial (T), 277 Movable liver (see Diseases of liver) (D-2), 382 Movements of abdomen, manipulative (D-l), 102 postural (D-l), 101 respiratory (D-l), 101 of abdominal organs or tumors (D-l), 101 manipulative (D-l), 102 postural (D-l), 101 respiratory (D-l), 101 Movements of circulation, methods of re- cording (D-l), 106 peristaltic and foetal (D-l), 103 Mucilaginous drinks (T), 293 Mucous membrane, faucial (D-l), 506 hemorrhage into (D-l), 506 of tongue (D-l), 500 care of, in syphilis (T), 640 in small-pox (D-2), 49 syphilis of (D-2), 219 Mucous patches in syphilis (D-2), 220 Mucus in fa;ces (D-l), 228 in stools (D-l), 536 Mulberry rash (D-2), 38 Mulhauser - Czaplewski concentration method for tubercle bacilli (D-l), 313 Multiglandular syndromes (D-2), 603 Multiple neuritis (D-2), 779 alcoholic (D-2), 272, 274, 780 motor type (D-2), 781 symptoms (D-2), 780 ataxia (D-2), 781 motor (D-2), 780 muscular contractures (D-2), 781 pain (D-2), 780 psychosis (D-2), 781 reflexes (D-2), 781 trophic lesions (D-2), 781 diagnosis (D-2), 782 differential from disease of cauda equina (D-2), 778 from hysteria (D-2), 783 from locomotor ataxia (D-2), 782 from myelitis (D-2), 750, 783 from myopathies (D-2) , 783 from progressive muscular atrophy (D-2), 755 from rheumatism (D-2), 783 etiology (D-2), 779 in diabetes mellitus (D-2), 782 interstitial (D-2), 780 of lead poisoning (D-2), 782 parenchymatous (D-2), 780 pathology (D-2), 779 symptoms (D-2), 780 sclerosis (D-2), 716 diagnosis (D-2), 718 differential (D-2), 718 from alcoholism (D-2), 718 from chorea (D-2), 801 from Friedreich's disease (D-2), 718 from hereditary ataxia (D-2), 763 from hysteria (D-2), 718 from paresis, general (D-2), 718 from poisoning by mercury or lead (D-2), 718 from syphilis, disseminated (D-2), 718 of brain (D-2), 714 pathology (D-2), 716 symptoms (D-2), 717 INDEX 99 Multiple sclerosis, symptoms, gait(D-2), 717 intention tremor (D-2), 717 mental disturbances (D-2), 717 nystagmus (D-2), 717 optic changes (D-2), 717 reflexes (D-2), 717 scanning speech (D-2), 717 sensory (D-2), 718 tremor of (D-l), 608 Mumps (D-2), 90 complications and sequels (D-2), 92, (T), 608 definition (D-2), 90 diagnosis (D-2), 93 differential (D-2), 93 from abscess in dental caries (D-2), 93 from adenitis, acute cervical (D-2), 93 from gonorrhceal orchitis (D-2), 93 from Hodgkin's disease (D-2), 93 from parotid bubo (D-2), 93 etiology (D-2), 90 exciting cause (D-2), 91 mode of infection (D-2), 91 predisposing influences (D-2), 90 facies in (D-l), 410 immunity after attack (D-2), 92 prognosis (D-2), 93 symptoms (D-2), 91 glandular abscess (D-2), 92 swellings (D-2), 91 of ears (D-2), 92 of generative organs (D-2), 92 treatment (T), 608 aspirin (T), 608 disinfection (T), 608 inflammation of testicles (T), 608 swollen glands (T), 608 Munich heart (T), 83 Murexid test of urinary calculi (D-2), 532 Murmur, bellows (D-l), 194 cardiopulmonary (D-l), 165, 197 compression (D-l), 199 diastolic (D-l), 191 Flint's (D-l), 194, (D-2), 650 humming-top (D-2), 543 late systolic (D-l), 191 nun's (D-l), 201, (D-2), 543 of aortic insufficiency (D-2), 650 of endocarditis, simple (D-2), 643 presystolic (D-l), 191, 192, (D-2), 660 intensity of (D-l), 194 regurgitant (D-l), 187 systolic (D-l), 187, 191 vesicular (D-l), 161, 166 absence of (D-l), 165 enfeebled (D-l), 164 intensified or exaggerated (D-l), 163 Murmurs (D-l), 186 accidental (D-l), 190 significance of (D-l), 195 Murmurs, acoustic properties of (D-l), 193 duration of (D-l), 194 Duroziez's (D-l), 200, (D-2), 651 endocardial (D-l), 185 differential diagnosis between organic and functional (D-l), 196 effects of exercise, respiration and pos- ture upon (D-l), 195 mechanism of (D-l), 186 quality of (D-l), 194 significance of (D-l), 191 functional (D-l), 190 diastolic (D-l), 191. 196 significance of (D-l), 195 funic (D-l), 200 hsemic (D-l), 190 significance of (D-l), 195 in chlorosis (D-2), 543 in intracranial aneurism (D-2), 705 in superficial arteries in local arterio- sclerosis (D-l). 200 intensity of (D-l), 193 modifications in (D-l), 193 intracranial (D-l). 199 of aneurisms (D-l), 198 of aortic aneurism (D-2), 676 of combined stenosis and incompetence (D-l), 187 of incompetence or insufficiency (D-l). 187 of myocarditis (D-2), 620 of relative insufficiency (D-l), 186 of stenosis and insufficiency (D-l), 186 of stenosis or narrowing of orifice guarded by valve system (D-l), 187 organic (D-l), 186, 195, 196 pitch of (D-l), 194 point of maximum intensity of (D-l), 191 propagation and extent of (D-l), 192 pulsion (D-l), 197 quality of (D-l), 194 relation of, to heart sounds (D-l), 193 subclavian (D-l), 200 thyroid (D-l), 200 time of, in cardiac cycle (D-l), 191 traction (D-l), 197 variation in (D-l), 195 Muscles, atrophy of (D-l), 425 progressive (D-l), 426 diseases of (D-2), 837 myasthenia gravis (D-2), 841 myopathies, the (D-2), 838 myositis (D-2), 837 myotonia (D-2), 840 paramyoclonus multiplex (D-2), 841 Thomsen's disease (D-2), 840 hypertrophy of (D-l), 425 insanity of (D-2), 800 of neck (D-l), 12 pectoral, congenital absence of (D-2), 786 parenchymatous degeneration of, in en- teric fever (D-2), 21 100 INDEX Muscular convulsions in poisoning, acute, treatment (T), 590 rigidity in appendicitis (D-2), 373 Musculature (D-l), 425 Mushroom poisoning (D-2), 291 Musk in poisoning, acute (T), 587 Mustard as an emetic (T), 581 in capillary bronchitis, baths (T), 299 packs (T), 299 plasters (T), 299 Myalgia (D-2), 303 definition (D-2), 303 etiology (D-2), 303 exciting cause (D-2), 303 predisposing influences (D-2), 303 of abdominal muscles (D-l), 593 symptoms (D-2), 304 Myasthenia gravis (D-2), 841 diagnosis (D-2), 842 differential from hysteria (D-2). 843 from Landry's paralysis (D-2), 842 from palsy, bulbar (D-2), 842 from poliomyelitis, acute anterior (D-2), 842 pathology (D-2), 842 symptoms (D-2), 842 Myasthenic reaction (D-2), 842 Mycetismus (D-2), 291 Mycetoma (D-2), 172 Mycosis intestinalis (D-2), 175 Mydriasis (D-l), 374 alternating (D-l), 376 bilateral (D-l), 375 irritative (D-l), 375 paralytic (D-l), 375 unilateral (D-l), 375 Myehemia (D-l), 274 Myelitis (D-2), 747 diagnosis (D-2), 749 differential (D-2), 749 from disease of cauda equina (D-2), 778 from locomotor ataxia (D-2), 749,761 from multiple neuritis (D-2), 750, 783 from syringomyelia (D-2), 750 from tumors of spinal cord (D-2), 770 etiology (D-2), 747 pathology (D-2), 748 prognosis (D-2), 749 symptoms (D-2), 748 of lesion in cervical region (D-2), 748 in dorsal region (D-2), 749 in lumbar region (D-2), 749 Myelocytes (D-l), 271 Myocarditis, acute (D-2), 617 definition (D-2), 617 diagnosis (D-2), 618 differential (D-2), 618 etiology (D-2), 618 exciting cause (D-2), 618 predisposing influences (D-2), 618 primary (D-2), 618 Myocarditis, acute, prognosis of (D-2), 619 secondary (D-2), 618 septic (D-2), 618 symptoms (D-2), 618 . chronic (D-2), 619 and nutritional disorders (D-2), 622 arteriosclerosis, general, in (D-2), 622 definition (D-2), 619 diagnosis (D-2), 623 anamnesis (D-2), 623 differential (D-2), 623 from cardiac neuroses (D-2), 623 from valvular disease (D-2), 624 of coronary embolism and thrombosis (D-2), 623 of sclerosis of coronary arteries (D-2), 623 etiology (D-2), 619 exciting cause (D-2), 619 predisposing influences (D-2), 619 forms of (D-2), 621 due to diseases of coronary arteries (D-2), 622 embolism and thrombosis (D-2), 622 sclerosis (D-2), 621 inflammatory (D-2), 621 syphilitic (D-2), 622 physical signs (D-2), 620 dilatation (D-2), 620 murmurs (D-2), 620 pulse (D-2), 621 prognosis (D-2), 624 symptoms (D-2), 620 subjective (D-2), 620 treatment of (T), 83 in rheumatic fever (D-2), 144 pulse in (D-l), 489 syphilitic, treatment of (T), 84 Myocardium, changes in, in enteric fever (D-2), 17 diseases of (D-2), 617 aneurism (D-2), 630 atrophy (D-2), 631 degenerations, new growths and para- sites (D-2), 629 dilatation (D-2), 626 fatty heart (D-2), 627 hypertrophy (D-2), 624 myocarditis, acute (D-2), 617 chronic (D-2), 619 rupture of heart (D-2), 629 wounds and foreign bodies (D-2), 629 tuberculosis of (D-2), 198 Myodegeneratio cordis (D-2), 619 Myofibrosis, treatment of (T), 83 Myogenic theory of heart mechanism (D-l), 183 Myoidema (D-l), 426 Myomalacia cordis (D-2), 621, 629 Myopathic face (D-2), 840 Myopathies, the (D-2), 838 INDEX 101 Myopathies, the, diagnosis (D-2), 840 Charcot-Marie-Tooth type (D-2), 840 differential from multiple neuritis(D-2) , 783 pathology (D-2), 838 symptoms (D-2), 839 types (D-2), 839 Myosis (D-l), 374, 376 Myositis (D-2), 837 infectious (D-2), 837 ossificans (D-2), 837 Myotonia (D-2), 840 congenita (D-2), 841 Myotonic reaction (D-2), 841 Myrtol, in bronchiectasis (T), 310 in bronchitis, chronic purulent (T), 307 putrid (T), 310 Myxcedema (D-2), 584 definition (D-2), 584 diagnosis (D-2), 586 differential from obesity (D-2), 320 etiology (D-2), 585 facies in (D-l), 412 infantile (D-2), 584, 585 diagnosis (D-2), 586 differential (D-2), 586 from rickets (D-2), 586 of adults (D-2), 586 postoperative (D-2), 584, 585, 587 diagnosis (D-2), 587 prognosis (D-2), 587 treatment (T), 191 diet (T), 192 etiological (T), 191 thyroid extract (T), 191 gland (T), 192 thyroidism (T), 191 varieties (D-2), 584 Nails (D-l), 562 in syphilis, treatment (T), 660 shedding of (D-l), 562 Naphthalin inhalations in whooping-cough (T), 619 Naphthol compounds (T), 438 Narcolepsy (D-l), 620, (D-2), 807 Narcotics in acute cystitis (T), 143 in acute laryngitis (T), 284 in capillary bronchitis (T), 300 in cerebral hyperemia (see Hypnotics) in cholelithiasis (T), 540 in chronic bronchitis (T), 304 in diseases of stomach and intestines (T), 443 in gastritis, acute (T), 447 in intestinal catarrh, acute (T), 486 in pericarditis (T) , 88 in tetanus (T), 579 in tracheobronchitis (T), 290 in tuberculosis (T), 364 for hemorrhage (T), 365 in uraemia (T), 122 Nasal diphtheria (D-2), 104 irrigation in infectious diseases (T), 594 Nasopharynx (D-l), 509 Nationality, importance of, in anamnesis (D-l), 45 Nativity, relation of to disease (D-l), 45 Nauheim baths, home treatment (T), 41 in compensated valvular lesions (T), 7 explanation of effect of (T), 8 Nausea (D-l), 519 Navel, the (D-l), 89 palpation of (D-l), 99 Neapolitan fever (D-2), 156 ointment (T), 653 Neck, cellulitis of (D-l), 511 tenderness of (D-l), 597 topography of (D-l), 11 contour (D-l), 11 clavicles (D-l), 12 larynx (D-l), 11 muscles (D-l), 12 thyroid body (D-l), 11 length and thickness (D-l), 11 Negri bodies (D-2), 163 Neisser's gonococcus (D-2), 228 Nematodes (D-2), 262 diseases due to (D-2), 262 ascariasis (D-2), 262 dracontiasis (D-2), 271 filariasis (D-2), 268 trichiniasis (D-2), 263 uncinariasis (D-2), 266 Neoplasms, intestinal (see Intestinal neo- plasms) (D-2), 379 of abdominal wall (D-l), 80 of intestinal wall, treatment (T), 522 of kidney, therapy (T), 142 Neosalvarsan (T), 642 dosage of (T), 647 preparation of solution (T), 646 Nephritis (D-2), 515 acute (D-2), 519 definition (D-2), 519 diagnosis (D-2), 521 differential (D-2), 521 from enteric fever (D-2), 29 from intercurrent acute nephritis (D-2), 521 from simple febrile albuminuria (D-2), 521 etiology (D-2), 519 in enteric fever (D-2), 20 prognosis (D-2), 522 symptoms (D-2), 520 dropsy (D-2), 520 ursemic (D-2), 521 urinary changes (D-2), 530 treatment (see Bright's disease, acute) (T),94 acute parenchymatous (D-2), 519 chronic (D-2), 522 treatment of, calomel (T), 29 102 INDEX Nephritis, chronic desquamative (D-2),522 chronic interstitial (D-2), 524 anatomical changes (D-2), 524 arteriosclerotic atrophy of kid- ney (D-2), 524 primary atrophic kidney (D-2), 524 secondary atrophic kidney (D-2), 524 blood-pressure in (D-l), 126 definition (D-2), 524 diagnosis (D-2), 526 of small granular kidney (D-2), 526 diet (T), 114, 125 dietary test, response of kidneys to (D-l), 634 etiology (D-2), 524 hereditary influence (D-2), 525 hygiene of latent period (T), 114 balneotherapy (T), 118 hot springs (T), 118 climate (T), 114 southern California (T), 116 length of residence in (T), 117 heart, care of (T), 118 hot baths, contraindication for (T), 118 protection from cold (T), 114 resorts, all-year (T), 116 fall and spring (T), 115 living conditions of (T), 115 summer (T), 116 winter (T), 115 intercurrent diseases (D-2), 526 prognosis (D-2), 527 symptoms (D-2), 525 dropsy (D-2), 525 heart (D-2), 525 urine (D-2), 525 visual disturbances (D-2), 526 treatment (T), 113 diuretics (T), 113 drugs, caution in use of (T), 113 iodides (T), 113 venesection (T), 58 chronic parenchymatous (D-2), 522 balneotherapy in (T), 118 blood-pressure in (D-l), 126 definition (D-2), 522 dietary test, response of kidneys to (D-l), 635 diagnosis (D-2), 524 etiology (D-2), 522 ingestion of water in (T), 119 prognosis (D-2), 524 symptoms (D-2), 523 dropsy (D-2), 523 urine (D-2), 523 complicating enteric fever (D-2), 20 diagnosis, differential from chlorosis (D-2) 544 Nephritis, diagnosis, differential, from en- teric fever (D-2), 29 in pneumonia (T), 328 in scarlet fever, treatment (T), 600 intercurrent acute (D-2), 521 scarlatinal (D-2), 73 treatment (see Scarlet fever) (T), 601 syphilitic, treatment of (T), 113, 661 treatment of, baths, neutral (T), 40 psychotherapy (T), 125 uric acid diathesis (T), 255 Nephrolithiasis (D-2), 531 complications of, treatment (T), 136 renal colic (T), 137 morphine-chloroform (T), 137 with meteorism (T) , 137 hemorrhage (T), 137 pain (T), 136 passage of stone, expedition of (T), 136 definition (D-2), 531 diagnosis (D-2), 534 differential (D-2), 534 between renal and vesical calculus (D-2), 534 etiology (D-2), 533 prognosis (D-2), 534 renal calculus (D-2), 531 analysis of (D-2), 532 murexid test (D-2), 532 chemical composition of (D-2), 532 immediate effects on kidney (D-2), 532 renal infarct (D-2), 531 calcareous (D-2), 531 sodium urate (D-2), 531 uric acid (D-2), 531 symptoms (D-2), 533 of renal colic (D-2), 533 anuria (D-2), 534 hydronephrosis (D-2), 534 of stone in kidney (D-2), 533 hsematuria (D-2), 533 pain (D-2), 533 pyuria (D-2), 533 septic phenomena (D-2), 533 treatment of (T), 125 Nephrohthiasis-oxalurica, diet (T), 133 foods, permissible (T), 134 therapeutic indications (T), 133 treatment (T), 133 urine, condition of , favorable to (T),133 urica, alkaline waters (T), 129 diet, alcoholic drinks (T), 128 animal food (T), 127 preparation of (T), 127 carbohydrates (T), 127 foods forbidden (T), 127 fruits (T), 127 liquids (T), 127 vegetable (T), 126 predisposition to (T), 126 INDEX 103 Nephrolithiasis-urica, treatment (T), 126 dietetic (T), 126 exercise (T), 128 lemon cure (T), 132 liquid, increased ingestion of (T),132 medication (T), 128 alkalies (T), 128 alkaline mineral waters (T), 128 salt waters (T), 128 benzoic acid (T), 132 citric acid (T), 132 glycerin (T), 131 hot saline springs (T), 130 lithium, preparations of (T), 130 lithium waters (T), 131 lysidine (T), 131 mineral waters, artificial (T), 130 piperazin (T), 131 sodium bicarbonate (T), 128 urea (T), 132 urotropin (T), 131 rubs and baths (T), 128 Nephrophthisis (D-2), 528 Nephroptosis (D-2), 513 Nephrosis (D-2), 515 Nephrotyphus (D-2), 12, 20, 29 Nerve, anterior crural (D-2), 792 anterior thoracic (D-2), 786 auditory (D-2), 740 brachial plexus, diseases of (D-2), 785 neuralgia (D-2), 785 paralysis (D-2), 785 circumflex (D-2), 787 cochlear (D-2), 470 eighth (D-2), 740 eleventh (D-2), 744 external pophteal (D-2), 798 facial (D-2), 738 fifth (D-2), 735 diseases of (D-2), 736 diagnosis (D-2), 736 differential (D-2), 737 masticating spasm (D-2), 738 tic douloureux (D-2), 737 symptoms (D-2), 736 organic lesions of (D-2), 738 first (D-2), 731 fourth (D-2), 734 paralysis of (D-l), 379 glossopharyngeal (D-2), 743 hypoglossal (D-2), 745 internal pophteal (D-2), 797 lumbar plexus (D-2), 792 median (D-2), 789 motor oculi (D-2), 734 musculospiral (D-2), 788 ninth (D-2), 743 obturator (D-2), 794 olfactory (D-2), 731 optic (D-2), 732 inflammation of (D-2), 734 origin and course of (D-2), 732 Nerve, peroneal (D-2), 798 phrenic, diseases of (D-2), 784 diagnosis (D-2), 784 pathology (D-2), 784 symptoms (D-2), 784 paralysis of (D-2), 784 pneumogastric (D-2), 743 posterior thoracic (D-2), 786 sacral plexus (D-2), 794 second (D-2), 732 seventh (D-2), 738 sixth (D-2), 734 paralysis of (D-l), 379 spinal accessory (D-2), 744 sympathetic, resection of in exophthalmic goitre (T), 199 tenth (D-2), 743 third (D-2), 734 paralysis of (D-l), 379 syphilis of (D-2), 735 trifacial (D-2), 735 twelfth (D-2), 745 ulnar (D-2), 790 vagus (D-2), 743 vestibular (D-2), 740 Nerve endings, motor (D-l), 321 sensory (D-l), 322 Nerve fibres (D-l), 321 Nerve terminations (D-l), 321 Nerve trunks (D-l), 321 syphilis of (D 7 2), 720 Nerves, cervical, diseases of (D-2), 783 diagnosis (D-2), 784 intercostal (D-2), 791 neuralgia (D-2), 784 new growths (D-2), 784 pathology (D-2), 784 sciatic (D-2), 795 spinal caries (D-2), 784 symptoms (D-2), 784 cranial (D-2), 730 diseases of (D-2), 730 origin and course of (D-2), 730 pain due to disease of (D-l), 592 peripheral, cutaneous distribution of (D-l), 326 sensory (D-l), 328 spinal (D-l), 325 Nervous diarrhoea, treatment (T), 519 diseases, albuminuria in, 286 facies in (D-l), 413 general (D-2), 799 heredity in (D-l), 46 pulse frequency in (D-l), 482 vomiting of blood in (D-l), 526 dyspepsia (see Dyspepsia, nervous) (T), 369 system, axons (D-l), 321 cortical areas for special senses (D-l), 330 corticospinal tract (D-l), 324 dendrites (D-l), 321 104 INDEX Nervous system, diseases of (D-2), 686 blood-pressure in (D-l), 127 brain (D-2), 686 combined degenerations (D-l), 344 complicating enteric fever (D-2), 18 cranial nerves (D-2), 730 diplegia (D-l), 335 electrodiagnosis (D-l), 351 examination of patient in (D-l), 333 anamnesis (D-l), 333 status prsesens (D-l), 334 hemiplegia (D-l), 335 monoplegia (D-l), 335 paralysis (D-l), 334 location of lesion (D-l), 335 paraplegia (D-l), 335 spinal cord (D-2), 746 spinal localization of (D-l), 343 spinal nerves (D-2), 779 symptoms (D-l), 334 aphasia and other defects of speech (D-l), 340 motor (D-l), 334 ataxia (D-l), 336 athetosis (D-l), 336 chorea, posthemiplegic (D-l) , 336 mobile spasm (D-l), 336 tics (D-l), 336 sensory (D-l), 336 anaesthesia (D-l), 337 delayed sensation (D-l), 334, 336 formication (D-l), 336 hypsesthesia (D-l), 337 pain (D-l), 337 paraesthesia (D-l), 336 temperature sense (D-l), 337 trophic disturbances (D-l), 355 divisions of (D-l), 321 central portion (D-l), 321 peripheral portion (D-l), 321 examination of (D-l), 320 muscular sense (D-l), 359 pain and temperature sense (D-l), 358 reflexes, the (D-l), 345 in chlorosis, treatment (T), 160 in enteric fever (D-2), 11, 18 in influenza (D-2), 97 in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 116 in rheumatic fever (D-2), 144 in small-pox (D-2),' 55 motor tract (D-l), 322 lower segment (D-l), 325 upper segment (D-l), 323 nerve endings, motor (D-l), 321 sensory (D-l), 332 nerve fibres (D-l), 321 terminations (D-l), 321 trunks (D-l), 321 neurons (D-l), 320 Nervous system, pyramidal tract (D-l), 323 sensory areas of cerebral cortex (D-l), 330 sensory tract (D-l), 328 spinal cord segments (D-l), 325 sympathetic (D-l), 321 telodendria (D-l), 321 Turck's columns (D-l), 325 Neuralgia (D-l), 592 complicating diabetes, treatment (T), 235 differentiation of, from headache (D-l), 588 from tumor of spinal cord (D-2), 771 intercostal (D-2), 791 differential diagnosis, from pleurisy, acute dry (D-2), 494 of brachial plexus (D-2), 785 of occipital nerve (D-2), 784 trigeminal or facial (D-l), 589 Neurasthenia (D-2), 816 alcoholic (D-8), 273 diagnosis (D-2), 817 differential from hysteria (D-2), 814, 817 pathology (D-2), 816 symptoms (D-2), 816 headache (D-2), 816 mental (D-2), 816, 817 sexual weakness (D-2), 817 special senses (D-2), 817 treatment (T), 624 climate (T), 633 diet (T), 634 alcohol (T), 634 diversions (T), 631 electricity (T), 632 gymnastics (T), 631 hydrotherapy (T), 632 baths (T), 632, 633 douches (T), 633 wet packs (T), 632 massage (T), 632 medication (T), 634 hypnotics (T), 635 sedatives (T), 635 tonics (T), 634 occupation cures (T), 628 occupations (T), 631 of gastro-intestinal atony (T), 633, 635 of headache (T), 633 of insomnia (T), 633, 635 of vertigo (T), 633 physical and psychical examinations (T), 626 possibility of cure (T), 628 prophylaxis (T), 624 after a previous attack (T), 626 in adolescence (T), 625 in adult life (T), 625 in childhood (T), 625 psychical (T), 626 INDEX 105 Neurasthenia, treatment, psychical, influ- ence of physician (T), 626 hypnotism (T), 627 suggestion (T), 627 re-education (T), 628 sanatorium (T), 630 advantages and disadvantages (T), 630 semen colse (T) , 21 symptomatic (T), 629 Neuritis, alcoholic (D-2), 780 diagnosis, differential, from arsenical poi- soning (D-2) , 282 from erythromelalgia (D-2), 831 from tumor of spinal cord (D-2) , 770 hereditary optic (D-l), 385 in enteric fever (D-2), 19 lead (D-2), 782 multiple (see Multiple neuritis) (D-2), 779 of intercostal nerves, differential diagnosis, from pleurisy, acute dry (D-2), 494 optic (D-l), 388, (D-2), 734 unilateral (D-l), 389 peripheral (D-2), 779 in tuberculosis, pulmonary (D-2), 213 retrobulbar (D-l), 385, (D-2), 734 acute (D-l), 385 chronic (D-l), 385 Neuromyositis (D-2), 837 Neuron (D-l), 320 functions of (D-l), 322 motor (D-l), 322 lower (D-l), 325 upper (D-l), 323 sensory (D-l), 322, 328 system, autonomic (D-2), 827 Neuropathic joint affections (D-l), 424 Neuroretinitis (D-l), 388 Neuroses, cardiac, differential diagnosis, from myocarditis, chronic (D-2), 623 treatment (T), 90 differential diagnosis, from intestinal stenosis (D-2), 363 gastric (see Gastric neuroses) (D-2), 347 differential diagnosis, from gastritis, chronic (D-2), 340 general, with palpitation of heart, treat- ment (T), 91 intestinal (see Intestinal neuroses) (D-2), 378 diagnosis, differential, from ulceration of intestines (D-2), 360 occupation (D-2), 819 aphonia (D-2), 820 diagnosis (D-2), 821 dysphonia (D-2), 820 pathology (D-2), 819 symptoms (D-2), 819 scrivener's palsy (D-2), 819 telegrapher's cramp (D-2), 819 of the stomach (see Gastric neuroses) of war (D-2), 818 Neuroses, traumatic (D-2), 817 Neutrophiles, polynuclear (D-l), 270 Newborn, acute fatty degeneration of (D-2), 570 deformities of head in (see Head) (D-l), 9 hemorrhagic diseases of (D-2), 570 infectious haemoglobinuria of (D-2), 570 leucocytosis of (D-l), 273 New growths in epigastrium (D-2), 684 intracranial (see Brain, tumors of) (D-2), 706 of abdomen (D-l), 86 of chest wall (D-2), 681 metrorrhagia due to (D-l), 573 Nicotine, arteriosclerosis due to, treatment (T), 70 Niesser's paste (T), 638 Night feeding in enteric fever (T), 556 Nightmare (D-l), 619 Night sweats (D-l), 551 in tuberculosis, treatment (T), 361 medication (T), 362 agaricin (T), 362 atropin (T), 362 camphoric acid (T), 362 ergot (T), 362 eumydrin (T), 362 formalin (T), 363 guacamphol (T), 362 Hydrastis canadensis (T), 362 potassium tellurate (T), 362 tannoform (T), 363 salicylate powder (T), 363 sodium tellurate (T), 362 zinc peroxide (T), 363 sponging (T), 361 Night terrors (D-l), 619 Nigrities (D-l), 500 Nipple, the (D-l), 14 Nitrites, in angina pectoris (T), 74 amyl nitrite (T), 75 administration, methods of (T),. 75 contraindications for (T), 75 effect of (T), 75 nitroglycerin (T), 75 administration, forms of (T), 75 effect of (T), 75 sodium nitrite (T), 76 in arteriosclerosis (T), 73 Nitrogen in urine, Hammarsten's estima- tion of (D-l), 290 Nitroglycerin in angina pectoris (T), 75 Nixon's method of intravenous injection of mercury (T), 657 Nodes (D-l), 92 Heberden's (D-2), 301 syphilitic (D-2), 220, 221, 222 Nodules, subcutaneous rheumatic (D-2), 144 Normoblasts (D-l), 268 Nose, diseases of (D-2), 439 catarrh, acute nasal (D-2), 439 106 INDEX Nose, diseases of, catarrh, autumnal (D-2), 441 chronic nasal (D-2), 440 epistaxis (D-2), 443 treatment (T), 278 examination of (D-l), 234 anterior (D-l), 234 structures observed (D-l), 234 instruments for (D-l), 234 posterior (D-l), 235 structures observed (D-l), 236 involvement of in small-pox (D-2), 56 Nose-bleed (see Epistaxis) (D-2), 443 Notched teeth (D-2), 222 Novatophan, in uric acid diathesis (T), 213 Novocol in tuberculosis of lungs (T) , 358 Nucleo-albumin in urine (D-l), 299 Ott's test for (D-l), 299 Numbness (D-l), 599 waking (D-l), 620 Nun's murmur (D-l), 201, (D-2), 543 Nutrient enemas (see Enemas) (T), 407 suppositories (T), 407 Nutrition (see also Diet) average protein minimum requirement (T), 205 calories, number of needed by body (T) 204 components of normal diet (T), 205 disposition of foods in body (T) , 204 energy, amount of, needed by organism (T), 204 heat value of separate food elements (T), 204 loss in different food components from non-absorption (T), 205 metabolic equilibrium (T), 204 mineral salts, significance of (T), 206 of body (D-l), 414 principles underlying science of (T), 203 proteins, source of (T), 206 table of foods rich in (T), 207 quantitative analysis of ordinary articles of food (T), 206 water, significance and amount of (T), 206 Nutritional disorders and chronic myocar- ditis (D-2), 622 Nuts, digestibility of (T), 389 Nux vomica in neurasthenia (T), 635 Nystagmus (D-l), 339, 368 congenital (D-l), 369 in multiple sclerosis (D-2), 717 miner's (D-l), 369 Oatmeal cure, in diabetes (T), 217, 219 von Noorden's (T), 237 Obermayer's test of liver function (D-l), 293 Oblique illumination (D-l), 365 Obliteration of pericardial sac (D-2), 639 Obese, cardiac inadequacy of (D-2), 627 Obesity (D-2), 319 adiposis dolorosa (D-2), 321 Obesity, adiposis tuberosa simplex (D-2), 320 arteriosclerosis due to, treatment (T), 70 classification of cases (T), 238 definition (D-2), 319 Dercum's disease (D-2), 321 diabetogenous (D-2), 310 diagnosis (D-2), 320 differential (D-2), 320 from -emphysema of subcutaneous tissues (D-2), 320 from myxcedema (D-2), 320 from oedema (D-2), 320 effect of, on therapy of pneumonia (T), 329 etiology (D-2), 319 actual causes (D-2), 319 predisposing influences (D-2), 319 of middle life (D-l), 417 prognosis (D-2), 320 symptoms (D-2), 320 treatment (T), 238 complications (T), 245 abdominal plethora (T), 245 arteriosclerosis (T), 245 diabetes (T), 236, 245 heart weakness (T), 245 uric acid diathesis (T), 245, 255 dietetic (T), 238 dietary (T), 243 Debove's (T), 243 von Noorden's (T), 243 fats and carbohydrates, reduction of (T), 238 food, reduction of different elements of (T), 239 below the normal total (T), 240 reduction of total amount of (T), 238 foods especially forbidden (T), 242 hunger cure (T), 241 Karrell cure (T), 243 liquids, restriction of (T), 240 weights, table of normal, Nylic graphic (T), 241, 242 effect of, on pulmonary emphysema (T), 338 in consequence of pathological condi- tions (T), 246 anaemia (T), 246 hereditary tendency (T), 246 tuberculosis (T), 246 hygienic baths (T), 244 exercise (T), 243 sleep (T), 244 medication (T), 244 cathartics (T), 244 mineral waters (T), 244 thyroid extract (T), 244 weights, table of normal, Landois's (T), 240 INDEX 107 Obesity, treatment, weights, table of normal, Quetelet's (T), 239 von Noorden's theory of (T), 245 Obsessions (D-l), 612, (D-2), 817 Obstetric hand (D-2), 589 Obstruction of intestines (D-2), 360, 363 diagnosis (D-2), 364 differential (D-2), 364 from appendicitis (D-2) , 375 from faecal obstruction (D-2), 364 etiology (D-2), 363 exciting causes (D-2), 364 predisposing causes (D-2), 364 incomplete (see Stenosis, intestinal) (D-2), 361 paralytic (D-2), 365 simple occlusion (D-2), 365 strangulation (D-2), 365 symptoms (D-2), 364 treatment (see Intestines, obstruction) Occlusion, vascular in enteric fever (D-2), 17 Occupation in tuberculosis (T), 355 influence of in enteric fever (D-2), 2 importance of in diagnosis (D-l), 45 Occupation neuroses (see Neuroses) (D-2), 819 Occupations for neurasthenics (T), 631 Ocular centres of brain (D-2), 721 muscles (D-l), 377 equihbrium of (D-l), 377 disturbances of (D-l), 377 insufficiency of (D-l), 380 palsies (D-l), 377 causes of (D-l), 379 conjugate (D-l), 379 diagnosis (D-l), 378 paralysis of fourth nerve (D-l), 379 of sixth nerve (D-l), 379 of third nerve (D-l), 379 Odontalgia (D-l), 579 Odontine (T), 273 Odor of sputum (D-l), 469 (Edema (D-l), 553 acute laryngeal (D-2), 447 angioneurotic (D-2), 831 blue (D-l), 546 differential diagnosis, from obesity (D-2), 320 due to blood changes (D-l), 555 to venous obstruction (D-l), 554 febrile purpuric (D-2), 565 in cardiac disease, treatment of (see Dropsy) (T), 26 in infectious diseases (D-l) , 557 in tuberculosis, pulmonary (D-2), 213 in valvular lesions, diet (T), 11 inflammatory (D-l), 556 local (D-l), 555 malignant anthrax (D-2), 174 neurotic swelling of eyelids in (D-l), 369 of extremities following large ascites (D-2), 427 (Edema, of eyelids (D-l), 369 of glottis (D-2), 447 in uraemia, treatment (T), 122 of lungs (D-2), 467 classification of (T), 334 collateral (D-2), 467 diagnosis (D-2), 468 etiology (T), 334 from engorgement (D-2) 467 from stasis (D-2), 467 general (D-2), 467 in enteric fever (D-2), 16 local (D-2), 467 physical signs (D-2), 467 prognosis (D-2) 468 sputum in (D-l), 474 symptoms (D-2), 467 treatment (T), 334 acute (T), 334 ergot (T), 334 lead acetate (T), 335 venesection (T), 334 chronic (T), 345 heart stimulants (T), 335 puncture of abdomen (T), 335 of neck, in scarlet fever (D-2), 73 of nephritis, acute (D-2), 520 chronic interstitial (D-2), 525 chronic parenchymatous (D-2), 523 of nervous origin (D-l), 556 of skin in scarlet fever, treatment (T) , 601 of thorax (D-l), 91 of trichiniasis (D-l), 557 pulmonary, differential diagnosis, from pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 124 treatment in uraemia (T), 122 venesection (T), 59 skin in (D-l), 553 treatment of (see Dropsy) neonatorum (D-l), 557 Oertel's Cure in fatty heart (T), 82 Terraincur (T), 5 (Esophageal sound (D-l), 512 (Esophagoscopy (D-l), 512 (Esophagus, the (D-l), 26, 511 alterations in calibre of (D-l), 513 ausculation of (D-l) , 512 circumscribed lateral dilatations of (D-l), 514 diverticula of (D-l), 514 hemorrhage of (D-l), 515 inflammation of (D-l), 515 narrowing of, from pressure (D-l), 514 obstruction of, from plugging (D-l), 514 paralysis of (D-l), 516 Rontgen-ray examination of (D-l), 398 stenosis of (D-l), 513 stricture of, malignant (D-l), 513 spasmodic (D-l), 514 symptoms of disease of (D-l), 513 tuberculosis of (D-2), 194 ulceration of (D-l), 515 108 INDEX (Esophagus, X-ray examination of (D-l), 513 Ogilvie's method of intraspinal therapy of syphilis (T), 664 Oil of eucalyptus in bronchitis and bron- chiectasis (T), 31 1 of pine in bronchitis and bronchiectasis (T), 311 of turpentine in bronchitis and bronchiec- tasis (T), 310, 311 in pulmonary hemorrhage (T), 366 of wintergreen in rheumatism, acute articular (T), 569 Ointments, amygdalin (T), 539 ansesthesin (T), 539 bromocoll (T), 539 epicarin (T), 540 ichthyol (T), 539 in catarrhal jaundice (T), 538 infusion of cocoa leaves (T), 539 menthol (T), 538 salicylic acid (T), 539 Oleate of mercury (T) , 653 Oleum Haarlemense in pyelitis and pyelo- nephritis (T), 140 morrhuse (T), 182, 188 Oliggemia (D-l), 264 Oligochromsemia (D-l), 267, 541 Oligocythemia (D-l), 266 Oligopncea (D-l), 454 Oliguria (D-l), 564, 567 in Bright's disease, treatment (T), 100,101 Olive oil in cholelithiasis (T), 541 in mechanical insufficiency of stomach (T), 472 in ulcer of stomach (T), 460 Oliver's hsemoglobinometer (D-l), 252 Omentopexy (T), 546 Onomotomania (D-2), 803 Onychia (D-l), 562 syphilitica (D-2), 219, (T), 661 Ophthalmia neonatorum (D-2), 229, 230 Ophthalmic reaction for enteric fever (D-2), 26 Ophthalmoplegia, bilateral (D-2), 720 externa (D-l), 379, (D-2), 720 complete (D-2), 720 incomplete (D-2), 720 interna (D-l), 379, 380, (D-2), 720, 734, 823 nuclear (D-2), 719 diagnosis (D-2), 720 differential (D-2), 721 from acute superior polioencepha- litis (D-2), 721 from tumor of mid-brain (D-2), 721 of locomotor ataxia (D-2), 721 pathology (D-2), 719 symptoms (D-2), 720 syphilis the cause of (D-2), 720 partial (D-2), 720 pseudo (D-2), 722 Ophthalmoplegia, tabetic (D-2), 721 total (D-2), 720 unilateral (D-2), 720, 721 Ophthalmoplegic migraine (D-l), 380 Ophthalmoscopic examination (D-l), 366 Ophthalmotuberculin test (D-2), 208 Opisthotonos (D-l), 430, 431, (D-2), 160 complete (D-l), 430 Opium in acute cystitis (T), 143 in acute laryngitis (T), 284 in appendicitis (T), 528 in bronchitis, chronic (T), 304 in compensated symptomatic heart lesions (T), 65 in congestion of lungs (T), 55 in diabetes mellitus (T), 230 in delirium tremens (T), 329 in diseases of stomach and intestines (T), 443 in dysentery (T), 563, 564 in enteric fever (T), 561 in gastralgia (T) , 476 in ileus, acute (T), 501 in intestinal catarrh, acute (T), 486 chronic (T), 491 hemorrhage (T), 496 ulcer (T), 495 in peritonitis (T), 533 in syphilis (T), 654 intoxication, differential diagnosis from uraemia (D-2), 519 poisoning (D-2), 274 diagnosis (D-2), 276 "abstinence symptoms" (D-2), 276 differential, from alcoholism (D-2), 274 from heat-stroke (D-2), 296 neurasthenia in (D-2), 276 pathology (D-2), 275 pseudoparesis of (D-2), 276 symptoms (D-2), 275 acute poisoning (D-2), 275 chronic effects (D-2), 275 insanity (D-2), 276 physical (D-2), 276 Opsonic index of blood (D-l), 261 method (D-2), 211 Optic atrophy in tabes dorsalis (D-2), 759 Optic-nerve atrophy (D-l), 389 primary (D-l), 389 secondary or consecutive (D-l), 390 neuritis (D-l), 388, (D-2), 734 hereditary (D-l), 385 unilateral (D-l), 389 Oral sepsis (T), 282 Orchitis, gonorrhceal, differential diagnosis, from mumps (D-2), 93 in mumps (D-2) , 92 syphilitic (D-2), 224 tuberculous (D-2), 196 Orexin (T), 433 Organotherapy (T), 124 INDEX 109 Organotherapy in leukaemia (T), 170 Oropharynx (D-l), 509 acute inflammation of (D-l), 510 Orphol (T), 438 Orris root for the teeth (T), 273 Orthocresol, in acute ulcerative endocarditis (T), 84 Orthoform in ulcer of stomach (T), 460 Orthopnea (D-l), 429, 456 Orthotonos (D-l), 431, (D-2), 160 Osier's disease (D-2), 576 Osteitis deformans (D-2) , 833 association with other diseases (D-2), 833 bones in (D-l), 419 definition (D-2), 833 diagnosis (D-2), 835 differential (D-2), 835 from acromegaly (D-2), 835 from leontiasis ossea (D-2), 835 from osteomalacia (D-2), 835 from pseudohypertrophic pulmonary osteo-arthropathy (D-2), 835 from rickets (D-2), 835 etiology (D-2), 833 prognosis (D-2), 836 symptoms (D-2) , 834 Osteo-arthropathic hypertrophiante pneu- monique of Marie (D-l), 419 Osteo-arthropathy, pulmonary (D-l), 419 Osteomalacia, bones in (D-l), 419 differentiation from osteitis deformans (D-2), 835 treatment (T), 262 baths (T), 263 hydrotherapy (T), 263 hygiene (T), 264 medication (T), 262 antithyreoidin (T), 263 atropin (T), 263 calcium (T), 263 malt extract (T), 263 phosphor-cod-liver oil (T) , 262 surgery (T), 264 Osteomyelitis, acute, differential diagnosis, from rheumatic fever (D-2), 145 Otitis media, in enteric fever (D-2), 19 in influenza (D-2), 97 in measles (D-2), 81 in scarlet fever (D-2) , 74 purulenta (D-2), 56 Otoscopy (D-l), 233,238 Ott's test for nucleo-albumin (D-l), 299 Ovarian cyst, contents of (D-l), 319 differential diagnosis, from hydrone- phrosis (D-2), 536 from movable kidney (D-2), 514 from peritonitis, tuberculous (D-2) , 193 tumors, differential diagnosis, from tu- mors of kidney (D-2) , 540 Ovaries, tuberculosis of (D-2), 198 Ovogal in catarrhal jaundice (T), 538 Oxaluria, diet in (T), 133 foods permissible (T), 134 predisposing conditions (T), 133 therapeutic indications (T), 133 treatment of (T), 133 urine, condition of, favorable to (T), 133 Oxycamphor (T), 337 Oxygen baths (T), 42 Oxygen, in chlorosis (T), 161 Oxygen inhalations in bronchopneumonia (T), 331 in deep and capillary bronchitis (T), 301 in leukaemia (T), 170 Oxyphiles, coarsely granular (D-l), 270 Oxyuris vermicularis (D-2), 263 vermiformis, treatment (T), 524 cleanliness (T), 525 colon irrigation (T), 525 enemas (T), 525 for itching of anus (T), 525 santonin (T), 525 Ozsena (D-2), 441 "Ozetbader," Sarasson's (T), 42 Pachon'ssphygmometric oscillometer (D-l), 125 Pachymeningitis (D-2), 686, 746 differential diagnosis, from progressive muscular atrophy (D-2), 755 externa (D-2), 686 hemorrhagica (D-2), 686 symptoms (D-2), 686 hypertrophic (D-2), 746, 747 of cervical cord (D-2), 766 Packs, cold, in bronchitis (T), 298 in enteric fever (T), 558 contraindications (T), 558 hot, in bronchial asthma (T), 317 in neurasthenia (T), 632 mustard in capillary bronchitis (T), 299 Paget 's disease (D-2), 833 bones in (D-l), 419 Pain (D-l), 337, 574 abdominal in enteric fever (D-2), 9 acute (D-l), 578 areas of, longitudinally related (D-l), 583 segmental (D-l), 582 symmetrical (D _ l), 582 burning (D-l), 579 circumscribed or local (D-l), 581 diffuse (D-l), 581 distribution of (D-l), 581 due to arterial changes (D-l), 575 to circulatory disturbances (D-l), 575 to disease of nerves (D-l), 592 to injured or diseased bones (D-l), 591 to reflex irritation (D-l), 576 to toxaemia (D-l), 575 to visceral disease (D-l), 592, 593 dull (D-l), 579 duration of (D-l), 581 etiology of (D-l), 575 110 INDEX Pain, facies of (D-l), 577 feigned (D-l), 581 from renal calculus (D-2), 533 grinding, burning or gnawing (D-l), 579 griping or colicky (D-l), 579 in abdomen, of nervous origin (D-l), 594 in angina pectoris (D-l), 593, 595 in aortic aneurism (D-l), 593, 674 in back (D-l), 590 in body (D-l), 590 in chest and abdomen (D-l), 693 in disease of heart (D-l), 593 of intestines (D-l), 594 of liver (D-l), 593 of pancreas (D-l), 594 of stomach (D-l), 594 in ear (D T 1), 590 in extremities (D-l), 595 in eyes (D-l), 367, 589 in face (D-l), 589 in functionally associated organs (D-l), 582 in head (D-l), 583 in joints (D-l), 420, 596 in locomotor ataxia (D-2), 758 in mouth (D-l), 590 in pericarditis, plastic (D-2), 632 in plastic pleurisy (D-l), 592 in poisoning, acute (T), 591 in scalp (D-l), 588 in side (D-l), 591 in spine (D-l), 591 in tic douloureux (D-2), 737 itching (D-l), 579 localization of (D-l), 583 loss of sensibility to (D-l), 358 manifestations of, objective (D-l), 576 subjective (D-l), 576 mode of expression of (D-l), 576 modified by physical causes (D-l), 580 by psychical causes (D-l), 580 muscular (D-l), 595 nervous (D-l), 595 of alcoholic neuritis (D-2), 780 of appendicitis (D-2), 372 of brain abscess (D-2), 689 of myalgia (D-l), 595 of pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 114 of rheumatic fever (D-2), 143 of venous thrombosis (D-l) , 596 peripheral (D-l), 583 precordial (D-2), 607 angenoid (D-2), 609 referred (D-l), 582 relief of, in arteriosclerosis (T), 73 in aortic aneurism (T), 81 in gout (T), 256 renal, treatment of (T), 136 retrosternal, in tracheobronchitis (T), 293 sharp, lancinating or stabbing (D-l), 578 significance of (D-l), 582 sinus (D-l), 590 Pain, susceptibility to (D-l), 577 throbbing or pulsating (D-l), 579 treatment of, in cancer of stomach (T), 468 in croupous pneumonia (T), 322, 323 in deep and capillary bronchitis (T),301 in gastritis, acute (T), 447 in hemorrhagic infarct (T), 333 in ulcer of stomach (T) , 460 varieties of (D-l), 578 Painful crises (D-l), 583 Palate (D-l), 507 anaesthesia of (D-l), 508 soft (D-l), 507 paralysis (D-l), 508 Pallor (D-l), 541 gradually developing (D-l). 542 sudden and persistent (D-l), 542 transient (D-l), 542 Palmus (D-2), 803 Palpation (D-l), 90 of abdomen (D-l), 97 fluctuation (D-l), 100 fremitus (D-l), 101 in fluid accumulations (D-l), 100 obstacles to (D-l), 98 pulsation (D-l), 199 signs confirmed by (D-l), 98 thrill (D-l), 101 of abdominal organs or tumors (D-l), 103 density and elasticity (D-l), 103 outline (D-l), 103 surface (D-l), 103 of apex-beat (D-l), 92 of epigastric pulsation (D-l), 93 of extracardiac pulsation (D-l), 93 of intercostal spaces (D-l), 91 of kidney (D-l), 102 of nodes (D-l), 92 of spleen (D-l), 102 of stomach (D-l), 202 of thorax (D-l), 90 Palpitatio cordis, therapy (T), 90 Palpitation of heart (D-2), 611 treatment of (see Heart, palpitation of) ' (T), 67, 90 Palsies, cerebral, of children (see Cerebral palsies) (D-2), 699 ocular (see Ocular palsies) (D-l), 377 intermittent (D-l), 380 Palsy, asthenic bulbar (D-2), 842 Bell's (D-2), 738 diagnosis (D-2), 739 prognosis (D-2). 739 symptoms (D-2), 738 bulbar (D-2), 726 apoplectic (D-2), 728 diagnosis (D-2), 728 differential (D-2), 728 from diphtheritic paralysis (D-2), 728 from myasthenia gravis (D-2), 842 INDEX 111 Palsy, bulbar, pathology (D-2), 727 symptoms (D-2), 727 conjugate (D-l), 379 Erb's (D-2), 767 diagnosis (D-2), 768 pseudobulbar (D-2), 728, 730 symptoms (D-2), 728 cerebral (D-2), 729 paralysis (D-2), 729 recurring (D-2), 735 scrivener's (D-2), 819 shaking (D-2), 824 sleep (D-l), 620 Panaris analgesique (D-2), 766 Pancreas (D-l), 37 cancer of head of (D-l), 87 cysts of, contents of (D-l), 319 diseases of (D-2), 417 abscess (D-2), 420 calculi (D-2), 422 Cammidge's test for (D-l), 308 cysts (D-2), 422 hemorrhage into (D-2), 417 pain in (D-l), 594 pancreatitis, acute (D-2), 417 hemorrhagic (D-2), 417 suppurative (D-2), 420 chronic (D-2), 421 gangrenous (D-2), 420 Schmidt's nucleus test for (D-l), 230 tumors (D-2). 424 urine in (D-2), 420 enlargement of (D-l), 84 hemorrhage into (D-2), 417 symptoms (D-2), 417 hyaline degeneration of (D-2), 421 syphilis of, treatment (T), 662 Pancreatic apoplexy (D-2), 417 calculi (D-l), 539 function, tests of (D-l), 637 alimentary glycosuria, spontaneous and provocative (D-l), 627 Cammidge reaction (D-l), 308 faeces, examination of (D-l), 637 pancreatic ferments in stools (D-l), 637 pupillary (D-l), 637 Pancreatin (T), 435 in pancreatic diabetes without syphilis (T), 230 in gastric hyposecretion (T), 482 Pancreatitis, acute (D-2), 417 gangrenous (D-2), 420 diagnosis (D-2), 420 etiology (D-2), 420 symptoms (D-2), 420 hemorrhagic (D-2), 417 definition (D-2), 417 diagnosis (D-2), 418 differential (D-2), 419 from embolism of mesenteric vessels (D-2), 419 frominf arction of bowel (D-2) ,419 Pancreatitis, acute, hemorrhagic, diagnosis, differential, from intestinal ob- struction (D 7 2),419 from peritonitis, acute general (D-2) 433 perforative (D-2), 419 from poisoning, acute (D-2), 419 from strangulated hernia (D-2), 419 etiology (D-2), 417 exciting cause (D-2), 418 predisposing influences (D-2), 417 symptoms (D-2), 418 suppurative (D-2), 420 diagnosis (D-2), 421 etiology (D-2), 420 prognosis (D-2). 421 symptoms (D-2), 420 chronic (D-2), 421 diagnosis, differential, from cancer of pancreas (D-2), 425 etiology (D-2), 421 symptoms (D-2), 421 pancreatic diabetes (D-2), 421 Pancreon (T), 435 Panniculus adiposus (D-l), 415 Pantopon, in congestion of lungs (T), 55 in valvular lesions, compensated sympto- matic (T), 67 Papain (T), 434 Papayotin (T), 434 Pappenheim's test for tubercle bacilli (D-l), 313 Papillitis (D-l), 388, (D-2), 734 Papillcedema (D-l), 388 Paquelin cautery in rheumatism, acute articular _(T), 573 Paracentesis abdominis (D-2), 427 of pericardium (D-2), 638, (T), 39 Paracolon bacilli (D-2), 35 Paresthesia (D-l), 336, 598 cerebral (D-l), 599 forms of (D-l), 599 Paraldehyde (T), 48 for muscular convulsions of poisoning (T), 590 in delirium tremens (T), 330 Paralyses, atrophic (D-l), 428 Paralysis (D-l), 334, 338 acute ascending (D-2), 753 diagnosis (D-2), 753 pathology (D-2), 753 symptoms (D-2), 753 Brown-Sequard's (D-l), 344, 359 cerebral, treatment in poisoning, acute (T), 590 contractures in (D-l), 335 diphtheritic (D-2), 728 due to spinal cord lesions (D-l), 344 Erb's (D-2), 767 in diphtheria (D-2), 107 infantile (D-2), 750 112 INDEX Paralysis, infantile, cerebrospinal fluid, changes in (D-2), 753 diagnosis (D-2), 752 differential (D-2), 752 from cerebrospinal meningitis (D-2), 753 from infantile scurvy (D-2), 331 from Landry's paralysis (D-2), 752 from multiple neuritis (D-2), 752 from myasthenia gravis (D-2), 752 epidemic form (D-2), 751 exciting cause (D-2), 751 pathology (D-2), 751 subacute form (D-2), 752 symptoms (D-2), 751 types of (D-2), 752 iabio-glosso-pharyngeal (D-2), 726 Landry's (D-2), 752, 753 diagnosis (D-2), 753 pathology (D-2), 753 symptoms (D-2), 753 obstetrical, of children (D-2), 703 of accommodation (D-l), 380 of associated movements of eyes (D-2), 721 convergence (D-2), 723 downward (D-2), 722 due to hysteria (D-2), 722 lateral (D-2), 722 upward (D-2), 722 of brachial plexus (D-2), 785 of brain abscess (D-2) , 689 of circumflex nerve (D-2), 787 of convergence (D-2), 723 of flexor muscles of foot (D-2), 797 of fourth nerve (D-l), 379 of hysteria (D-2), 811 of laryngeal muscles (see Larynx, paralysis of muscles of) (D-2), 452 of lead poisoning (D-2), 278 of median nerve (D-2), 789 of muscles, deltoid and teres minor (D-2), 787 of arm (D-2), 788 serratus magnus (D-2) , 786 of musculospiral nerve (D-2), 788 of obturator nerve (D-2) , 794 of oesophagus (D-l), 516 of peroneal nerve (D-2), 798 of phrenic nerves (D-2), 784 of posterior thoracic nerve (D-2), 786 of sixth nerve (D-l), 379 of third nerve (D-l), 379 of tongue (D-2), 746 of ulnar nerve (D-2), 790 post-diphtheritic (T), 616 pseudobulbar (D-l), 341, (D-2), 746 pseudohypertrophic (D-l), 432 muscular (D-l), 427 gait in (D-l), 433 Paralysis-agitans (D-2), 824 diagnosis (D-2), 825 Paralysis-agitans, diagnosis, differential from mercurial poisoning (D-2), 284 gait in (D-l), 432, (D-2), 825 pathology (D-2), 824 station in (D-l), 432 symptoms (D-2), 824 mental faculties (D-2), 825 paresis (D-2), 824 rigidity (D-2), 824 tremor (D-2), 824 tremor (D-l), 608 Paramyoclonus multiplex (D-2), 841 Paranephritis (D-2), 530 Paraplegia (D-l), 335 ataxic (D-2), 762, 768 diagnosis (D-2), 762 pathology (D-2), 762 symptoms (D-2), 762 brachial (D-l), 335 complete spinal (D-l), 332 crural (D-l), 335 in children (D-2), 701 spastic, diagnosis (D-2), 703 primary spastic (D-2), 768 senile (D-2), 716 Parasites, animal, in urine (D-l), 289 cause of liver abscess (D-2), 406 in blood (D-l), 275 animal (D-l), 275 in brain (D-2), 710 in sputum, animal (D-l) , 312 vegetable (D-l), 312 in vomit (D-l), 527 intestinal, blood in stools due to (D-l), 537 in faeces (D-l), 540 treatment (T), 522 malarial, examination of blood for (D-l), 275 of heart (D-l), 629 Parasitic diseases, intestinal, treatment (T), 522 ankylostomiasis (T), 525 oxyuris vermiformis (T), 524 round worm (T), 524 tapeworm (T), 522 Parathyroid glands (D-2), 580 diseases of (D-2), 588 hypoparathyreosis (D-2), 588 status parathyreoprivus (D-2), 588 Paratyphoid bacilli (D-2), 35 fevers (D-2), 13, 35 definition (D-2), 35 diagnosis (D-2), 36 Widal test (D-2), 25 etiology (D-2), 35 paracolon bacilli (D-2), 35 paratyphoid bacilli (D-2), 35 immunity not conferred by typhoid vaccine alone (T), 547 prognosis (D-2), 36 symptoms (D-2), 36 INDEX 113 Paratyphoid, treatment, vaccination (D-2), 2, &), 547 typhoid and paratyphoid vaccines combined (T), 547 immunity (T), 547 Paravertebral, triangles of relative dulness (D-2), 499 Parchment crackling (D-2), 334 Paregoric in tracheobronchitis (T), 292 Paresis, alcoholic general (D-2), 274 differential diagnosis, from mercurial poisoning (D-2), 284 following syphilis (D-2), 221 general (D-2), 713 diagnosis (D-2), 714 differential from multiple sclerosis (D-2), 714, 718 from pseudoparesis (D-2), 714 from syphilis of brain (D-2), 714 pathology (D-2), 713 symptoms (D T 2), 713 _ serological examinations in (D-l), 648 treatment of (T), 663 serum injections, intracranial (T), 665 Parkinson's disease (D-2), 824 mask (D-l), 414 Paronychia (D-l), 579 Parorexia (D-l), 516, 518 Parosmia (D-2), 731 Parotid bubo, differential diagnosis, from mumps (D-2), 93 in cerebrospinal fever (D-2), 130 in enteric fever (D-2), 15 Parotitis, epidemic (see Mumps) (D-2), 90 Parry's disease (see Goitre, exophthalmic) (D-2), 581 Parrot's disease, differential diagnosis, from infantile scurvy (D-2), 331 Parsley water in peritonitis, tuberculous (T), 535 Paste, Messer's (T), 638 Pasteur treatment, mortality of cases sub- jected to (D-2), 166 Patein's albumin (D-l), 301 Patient, examination of (D-l), 39 Paton's puncture in pericardial effusion (T), 89 Pavor nocturnus (D-l), 619 Peabody culture test for bacillus typhosus (D-2), 24 Pearson's solution of arsenic for subcutane- ous injections (T), 169 Pectoriloquy (D-l), 173 whispering (D-l), 173 Pectus carinatum (D-l), 63 Peliosis rheumatica (D-2), 565 differential diagnosis, from rheumatic fever (D-2), 145 treatment (T), 180 Pellagra (D-2), 291, 331 definition (D-2), 331 8 Pellagra, diagnosis (D-2), 332 etiology (D-2), 331 exciting cause (D-2), 331 predisposing influences (D-2), 331 prognosis (D-2), 332 symptoms (D-2), 332 Pelvic area (D-l), 24 Pentose in urine (D-l), 306 Penzoldt's diet table (T), 398 table of time different foods must remain in stomach (T), 395 Peppermint, as a carminative (T), 441 Pepsin (T), 434 in tuberculosis of lungs (T), 370 Peptic ulcer (D-2), 343, 358 differential diagnosis, from gall-stone colic (D-2), 397 of jejunum (D-2), 358 tuberculous (D-2), 194 Peptones, meat (T), 386 in anorexia (T), 387 in hypochlorhydria (T), 387 Peptonuria (D-l), 300 Percussion (D-l), 128 auscultatory (D-l), 138 clear note of (D-l), 130 coin (D-l), 148 definition (D-l), 128 deep (D-l), 132 finger, advantages of (D-l), 132 directions for (D-l), 133 errors to be avoided (D-l), 134 immediate or direct (D-l), 131 finger-flicking (D-l), 131 with fingers, over clavicles and ster- num (D-l), 131 with palm of hand (D-l), 131 in disease of heart (D-l), 149 in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 117 mediate or indirect (D-l), 131 of abdomen (D-l), 151 in disease (D-l), 152 dulness, general (D-l), 152 local areas of (D-l), 155 in health (D-l), 151 in pregnancy (D-l), 152 technic (D-l), 151 of chest in disease of thoracic organs (D-l), 142 normal (D-l), 138 cardiac dulness (D-l), 141 deep (D-l), 141 superficial (D-l), 141 dull areas (D-l), 140 liver dulness (D-l), 140 splenic dulness (D-l), 140 Traube's semilunar space (D-l), 140 tympanitic areas (D-l), 139 of stomach (D-l), 203 palpatory (D-l), 137 lid INDEX Percussion, palpatory, methods, direct (D-l), 137 Hern's (D-l), 137 Maguire's (D-l), 137 Wilson's (D-l), 137 indirect (D-l), 137 Ebstein's (D-l), 137 respiratory (D-l), 136 signs elicited upon (D-l) , 134 superficial (D-l), 132 technicof (D-l), 130 theory of (D-l), 129 Percussion dulness (D-l), 130, 144 Percussion flatness (D-l), 144 when no air is present (D-l), 144 Percussion sound, Biermer's (D-l), 148 Friedreich's (D-l), 148 Gerhardt's (D-l), 148 interrupted Wintrich's (D-l), 148 over lungs (D-l), 143 at anterior borders (D-l), 143 at apices (D-l), 143 at lower borders (D-l), 143 tympanitic (D-l), 146 variations in pitch (D-l), 147 Wintrich's (D-l), 148 Percussion sounds (D-l), 134 amphoric or metallic (D-l), 135 cracked metal (D-l), 134 dull or flat (D-l), 134 over abdomen (D-l), 136 pitch (D-l), 136 quality (D-l), 134 volume or intensity (D-l), 136 Perforation in appendicitis (D-2), 371 in peptic ulcer of jejunum (D-2), 359 of intestines, diagnosis (D-2), 33 in enteric fever (D-2), 10, 35 Periarteritis nodosa (D-2), 685 Pericardial effusion, differential diagnosis, from mediastinal new growths (D-2), 491 friction (D-l), 197 sac, obliteration of (D-2), 639 puncture of (T), 88 splashing (D-l), 198 Pericarditis (D-2), 631 adherent pericardium in (T), 89 definition (D-2), 631 dry (D-2), 632 etiology (D-2), 631 fibrinous (D-2), 632 appearance of exudate (D-2) , 632 cor villosum (D-2), 632, 633 diagnosis (D-2), 633 differential (D-2), 633 from pleurisy (D-2), 633 physical signs (D-2), 633 friction sound (D-2), 633 prognosis (D-2), 634 symptoms (D-2), 632 forms of (D-2), 632 Pericarditis, in enteric fever (D-2), 17 in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 118 in rheumatic fever (D-2), 144 plastic (D-2), 632 rheumatic, treatment (T), 88 syphilitic, treatment (T), 88 treatment of (T), 87 applications, local (T), 87 diet (T), 87 diuretics (T), 88 medication (T), 88 causal (T), 88 stimulants and narcotics, heart (T),88 symptomatic (T), 88 digitalis (T), 88 quinine (T), 88 rest (T), 87 surgery (T), 88 puncture of pericardial sac (T), 88 dangers of (T), 89 point of, Bristow's (T), 89 Curschmann's (T), 88 McDonnell's (T), 89 Roberts' (T), 89 Rotch's (T), 89 Paton's (T), 89 technic (T), 88 tuberculous (D-2), 191 with effusion (D-2), 634 diagnosis (D-2), 637 differential (D-2), 637 from dilatation of heart (D-2), 637 from pleural effusion, left-sided (D-2), 637 exploratory puncture (D-2), 638 hemorrhagic (D-2), 634 physical signs (D-2), 635 auscultation (D-2), 636 inspection (D-2), 635 palpation (D-2), 635 first rib sign (D-2), 636 percussion (D-2), 636 Rotch's sign (D-2), 636 prognosis (D-2), 638 purulent (D-2), 634 serofibrinous (D-2), 634 symptoms (D-2), 635 circulatory derangements (D-2), 635 constitutional (D-2), 635 local (D-2), 635 plusus paradoxicus (D-2), 635 Pericarditis exudativa (D-2), 634 Pericarditis Sicca (D-2), 632 Pericardium, the (D-l), 28 adherent (D-2), 632 diagnosis (D-2), 640 latent form (D-2), 639 manifest form (D-2), 639 physical signs (D-2), 639 auscultation (D-2), 640 INDEX 115 Pericardium, adherent, physical signs, in- spection (D-2), 639 Broadbent's sign (D-2), 639 Friedreich's sign (D-2), 639 palpation (D-2), 639 percussion (D-2), 639 prognosis (D-2), 640 symptoms (D-2), 639 treatment of (T), 90 diseases of (D-2), 631 adhesions (D-2), 639 calcification (D-2), 641 hscmopericardium (D-2), 641 hydrops pericardii (D-2), 640 pericarditis (D-2), 631 fibrinous, plastic or dry (D-2), 632 with effusion (D-2), 632 pneumopericardium (D-2), 641 exploratory puncture of (D-2), 638 paracentesis of (T), 39 tuberculosis of (D-2), 191 Perichondritis, tuberculous (D-2), 449 Perihepatitis, syphilitic (D-2), 223 Perinephric abscess (D-2), 530 definition (D-2), 530 diagnosis (D-2), 531 differential (D-2), 531 from hip-joint disease (D-2), 531 etiology (D-2), 530 morbid anatomy (D-2), 531 symptoms (D-2), 531 Periostitis, syphilitic (D-2), 220 Perinal abscess (D-2), 530 Perisplenic peritonitis (D-2), 576 Peristalsis, visible (D-l), 89 in intestinal obstruction (D-l), 89 Peristaltin in constipation (T), 518 Peritoneum, diseases of (D-2), 425 ascites (D-2), 425 new growths (D-2), 436 peritonitis, acute circumscribed (D-2), 433 acute general (D-2), 428 chronic (D-2), 435 tuberculous (D-2), 436 retroperitoneal sarcoma (D-2), 438 free fluid in (D-l), 77 free gas in (D-l), 76 new growths in (D-2), 436 benign tumors (D-2), 436 cysts (D-2), 436 fibrous (D-2), 437 lipomata (D-2), 437 symptoms (D-2), 437 malignant (D-2), 437 diagnosis (D-2), 438 differential (D-2), 438 from tuberculous peritonitis (D-2), 438 primary (D-2), 437 secondary carcinomata (D-2), 437 symptoms (D-2), 437 Peritoneum, tuberculosis of (see Peritonitis, tuberculous) (D-2), 191, 436 Peritonitis, acute, facies in (D-l), 409 acute circumscribed (D-2), 433 adhesive (D-2), 433 purulent (D-2), 433 appendicular abscess (D-2) , 433 of pelvic origin (D-2), 433 of peritoneal localization (D-2) ,434 pyopneumothorax subphrenicus (D-2), 434 diagnosis (D-2), 435 symptoms (D-2), 434 acute general (D-2), 428 bacteriology (D-2), 428 definition (D-2), 428 diagnosis (D-2), 432 differential (D-2), 432 from enterocolitis, acute (D-2), 432 from intestinal obstruction, vol- vulus and strangulation (D-2), 365 from pancreatitis, acute hemor- rhagic (D-2), 433 from rupture of tubal pregnancy or abdominal aneurism (D-2), 433 etiology (D-2), 428 clinical (D-2), 428 genital organs (D-2) , 429 inflammation of serous cavities (D-2), 430 intestines (D-2), 429 acute occlusion (D-2), 429 kidneys and bladder (D-2), 429 lesions of abdominal parietes (D-2), 430 of mesenteric and retroperi- toneal glands (D-2), 430 liver, gall-bladder and bile pas- sages (D-2), 429 pancreas (D-2), 429 spleen (D-2), 429 stomach (D-2), 429 idiopathic forms (D-2), 428 primary form (D-2), 428 secondary form (D-2) , 428 in acute infectious diseases (D-2), 430 in foetus and new-born (D-2), 430 symptoms (D-2), 430 general (D-2), 432_ facies Hippocratica (D-2), 432 temperature (D-2), 432 peritoneal (D-2), 430 visceral (D-2), 431 liver dulness (D-2), 431 meteorism (D-2) , 431 muscular rigidity (D-2), 431 painful micturition (D-2), 431 vomiting (D-2), 431 carcinomatous (D-2), 437 116 INDEX Peritonitis, chronic (D-2), 435 diffuse adhesive (D-2), 435 local adhesive (D-2), 435 proliferative (D-2), 435 diagnosis (D-2), 436 symptoms (D-2), 435 differential diagnosis, from appendicitis (D-2), 376 following appendicitis (D-2), 374 gonococcus (D-2), 429 in enteric fever, prognosis (D-2), 35 pelvic (D-2), 433 perforative, differential diagnosis from hemorrhagic pancreatitis (D-2), 419 in enteric fever (D-2), 10 prognosis (D-2), 35 perisplenic (D-2), 576 puerperal (D-2), 429 subphrenic (D-2), 434 treatment (T), 532 acute (T), 532 fibrinous suppurative (T), 533 internal therapy, stools (T), 533 perforative (T), 532 chronic tuberculous (T) , 534 abdominal bandages (T), 534 diuretics (T), 534 parsley water (T), 535 potassium soap (T), 534 rest in bed (T), 534 surgery (T), 535 symptomatic therapy (T), 535 tuberculin (T), 534 urea (T), 534 fibrinous suppurative (T), 533 diet (T), 533 heat and cold (T), 534 internal therapy (T), 533 laparotomy (T), 533 opium (T), 533 rest in bed (T), 533 symptomatic therapy (T), 534 perforative (T), 532 surgery (T), 533 tuberculous (D-2), 191, 436 diagnosis (D-2), 192 differential (D-2), 193 from cancer of peritoneum (D-2), 538 from cirrhosis of liver (D-2), 193 from enteric fever (D-2), 32 from non-tuberculous peritonitis (D-2), 193 from ovarian cysts (D-2), 193 direct (D-2), 192 acute cases (D-2), 192 chronic forms (D-2), 192 surgical (D-2), 192 symptoms (D-2), 191 fever (D-2), 192 mesenteric thickening (D-2), 192 typhoid (D-2), 10 Peritonitis, typhoid, prognosis (D-2), 35 vomiting of (D-l), 523, (D-2), 431 Perityphlitis, treatment (see Appendicitis) Perlia's central nucleus (D-2), 723 Perspiration (D-l), 551 modifications in (D-l), 552 Pertussis (see Whooping-cough) (D-2), 85 Pestis (see Plague) (D-2), 154 minor (D-2), 155 Petechia? (D-2), 558 Petit mal (D-2), 807 Petrissage (T), 414 rotating (T), 415 Pfeiffer's bacillus (D-2), 94 Drusenfieber (D-2), 235 Pfluger's reflex laws (D-l), 350 Phantom corpuscles (D-2), 284 tumor (D-l), 79 Pharyngeal diphtheria (D-2), 103 Pharyngitis (D-l), 510 acute catarrhal, treatment (T), 280 for difficulty in swallowing (T), 281 for peritonsillar abscess (T), 281 gargles (T), 280, 281 Priessnitz's application (T), 280 chronic (D-l), 510 granular (D-l), 510 Sicca (D-l), 510 Pharynx (D-l), 506, 509 abscess of (D-l), 511 anaesthesia of (D-l), 511 and Eustachian tube, examination of (D-l), 240 cyanosis and pulsation (D-l), 509 innervation of (D-l), 511 motor palsy of (D-l), 511 tuberculosis of (D-2), 194 ulceration of (D-l), 510 Phenacetin in influenza (T), 566 in rheumatism, acute articular (T), 571 in tuberculosis of lungs (T), 360 Phenocoll (T), 571 Phenol in urine (D-l), 294 Phenolphthalein in constipation (T), 514 Phenolsulphonaphthalein test for renal function (D-l), 309, 636 technic of, as applied to function of individual kidney (D-l), 636 Phenylhydrazine test for glucose (D-l), 302 Phlebotomy (see Venesection) Phlegmasia alba dolens (D-l), 575, 596 Phlegmon, acute infectious (D-l), 510 of eyelid (D-l), 369 Phloridzin poisoning (D-2), 316 Phloroglucin test for liberation of formalde- hyde in urine (T), 138 Phloroglucin-vanillin test, technic (D-l), 211 Phonendoscope, Bianchi's (D-l), 156 Phosphates, in urine (D-l), 293 Phosphatic diabetes (D-2), 312 Phosphaturia, etiology (T), 258 INDEX 117 Phosphaturia, treatment (T), 258 dietetic (T), 259 medication (T), 259 Phosphorus, in leukaemia and pseudo- leukemia (T), 170 in osteomalacia (T), 262 in rickets (T), 261 Phosphorus poisoning (D-2), 285, (T), 583 diagnosis (D-2), 285 differential from acute yellow atrophy (D-2), 387 etiology (D-2), 285 pathology, acute poisoning (D-2), 285 chronic poisoning (D-2), 285 prognosis (D-2), 286 symptoms (D-2), 285 Photophobia 0-1), 367 Phthisis (see also Tuberculosis of lungs) (D-2), 198, 213 blood-pressure in (D-l), 127 chronic ulcerative, differential diagnosis, from sepsis (D-2), 141 fibroid (D-2), 121 laryngeal (D-2), 449 pulse-frequency in (D-l), 482 Phthisis florida (D-l), 472, (D-2), 121,200 Physical diagnosis (see Diagnosis, physical) (D-l), 61 signs (D-l), 61 Physiological epochs (D-l), 44 Physostigma, in pneumatosis (T), 478 Physostigmine in constipation, spastic (T), 505 in intestinal stenosis (T), 498 in meteorism (T), 521 Pia mater, inflammation of (D-2), 686 Pica (D-l), 516, 518 chlorotica, therapy (T), 148 Pigeon breast (D-l), 63, 419, (D-2), 334 Pigmentation of skin in Addison's disease (D-2), 598, 599 Pigments, biliary (D-l), 294 urinary (D-l), 294 Pig's liver, extract of (T), 230 Piles (D-l), 536 Pills, Kleewein's (T), 513 Pilocarpin, contraindicated in heart lesions . ( T )> 35 in treatment of Bright's disease (T), 105 Pine, oil of, in bronchiectasis (T), 311 in putrid bronchitis (T), 311 Pineal gland, diseases of (D-2), 596 Piperazin, in therapy of uric acid diathesis (T), 131 Piscidia erythrina in neurasthenia (T), 635 Pituitary body, diseases of (D-2), 590 acromegaly (D-2), 592 classification (D-2), 590 dystrophia adiposo-genitalis (D-2), 595 symptoms (D-2), 590 glandular manifestations (D-2), 590 Pituitary body, diseases of, symptoms, psychic disturbances (D-2), 591 sexual phenomena (D-2), 592 subcutaneous fat (D-2), 592 Plague (D-2), 154 bubonic (D-2), 155 definition (D-2), 154 diagnosis (D-2), 156 differential, from typhus fever (D-2), 39 etiology (D-2), 154 exciting cause (D-2), 155 Bacillus pestis (D-2), 155 mode of transmission (D-2), 155 predisposing influences (D-2), 154 prognosis (D-2), 156 symptoms (D-2), 155 ordinary form (D-2), 155 rudimentary form (D-2), 155 septic form (D-2), 155 Plasma (D-l), 265 Plasmodium immaculatum (D-2), 246 malaria (D-2), 246 praecox (D-2), 246 vivax (D-2), 245 Plaster, cantharidial, in pleurisy with effu- sion (T), 378 Piatt's chlorides in bronchiectasis (T), 311 in putrid bronchitis (T), 311 Plehn's stain (D-l), 245 Plethora (D-l), 264 abdominal, treatment in obesity (T), 245 serous (D-l), 264 true, treatment of (T), 176 exercise (T), 177 leeches (T), 177 mineral waters (T), 177 of constipation (T), 177 venesection (T), 58, 177 with portal vein stasis (T), 177 Pleura, diseases of (D-2), 493 chylous pleural effusion (D-2), 508 empyema (D-2), 501 haanothorax (D-2), 509 hydrops chylosus (D-2), 508 hydrothorax (D-2), 507 pleurisy (D-2), 493 fibrinous or plastic (D-2), 493 with effusion (D-2), 493 chyliform (D-2), 503 hemorrhagic (D-2), 502 hydrops adiposus (D-2), 503 purulent (D-2), 501 empyema necessitatis (D-2), 502 encysted or circumscribed (D-2), 502 pulsating (D-2), 502 serofibrinous (D-2), 496 pneumothorax (D-2), 509 pyothorax (D-2), 508 treatment of (T), 377 pleurisy (T), 377 118 INDEX Pleura, new growths in, differential diagnosis, from mediastinal new growths (D-2), 492 parietal (D-l), 27 Rontgen-ray examination of (D-l), 398 visceral (D-l), 26 Pleurae, the (D-l), 26 involvement of, in rheumatic fever (D-2), 144 Pleural effusion, chyliform (D-2), 503 chylous (D-2), 508 definition (D-2), 508 diagnosis (D-2), 508 etiology (D-2), 508 symptoms (D-2), 508 differential diagnosis from hydatid cyst (D-2), 261 from mediastinal new growths (D-2), 492 from pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 124 encysted or circumscribed (D-2), 502 pulsating (D-2), 502 Pleurisy (D-2), 493 acute dry (D-2), 493 diagnosis (D-2), 494 differential (D-2), 494 from intercostal neuralgia (D-2), 494 from neuritis of intercostal nerves (D-2), 494 from pleurodynia (D-2), 494 physical signs (D-2), 494 pleuropericardial friction (D-2), 494 prognosis (D-2). 495 symptoms (D-2), 494 chronic dry (D-2), 495 adhesive (D-2), 495 primitive (D-2), 495 tuberculous (D-2), 495 differential diagnosis, from pericarditis fibrinous (D-2), 633 from pulmonary tuberculosis (D-2), 206 fibrinous or plastic (D-2), 493 in enteric fever (D-2), 17 in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 118 in tuberculosis, pulmonary (D-2), 202 local retraction of chest after (D-l), 66 plastic pain in (D-l), 592 pulsating (D-l), 73 thoracentesis in (T), 39 treatment of (T), 377 acute, fibrinous (T), 377 analgesic applications (T), 377 blood-letting (T), 377 breathing exercises (T), 378 diaphoresis (T), 378 hydrotherapy (T), 378 morphine (T), 378 rest in bed (T), 377 Pleurisy, treatment of, acute, fibrinous, sodium salicylate (T), 378 strapping (T), 377 fibrous (T), 383 suppurative and purulent (T), 383 surgical interference (T), 383 with effusion (T), 378 autotherapy (T), 379 breathing exercises (T), 382 cantharidial plaster (T), 378 climate (T), 382 derivatives (T), 378 diaphoresis (T), 379 diet (T), 379 Schroth's cure (T), 380 diuretics (T), 379 urea (T), 379 puncture (T), 380 diuretics after (T), 382 indication for (T), 380 location of (T), 381 quantity of fluid withdrawn (T), 382 technic (T) 381 sodium salicylate (T), 379 tuberculin (T), 379 unabsorbed residuum (T), 382 tuberculous (D-2), 190 with effusion (D-2), 496 chyliform (D-2), 503 diagnosis (D-2), 503 etiology (D-2), 503 diagnosis (D-2), 503 differential (D-2), 504 from abscess, extrapleural (D-2), 505 subphrenic (D-2), 505 from aneurism (D-2), 505 from croupous pneumonia (D-2), 504 from hydrothorax (D-2), 505 from intrathoracic tumors (D-2), 505 from pericardial effusion (D-2), 505, 637 from tumors of liver (D-2), 506 exploratory puncture (D-2), 504 technic (D-2), 504 of character of effusion (D-2), 506 of pathological process (D-2), 506 bacteriological examination of fluid (D-2), 507 prognostic value of (D-2), 507 physical signs (D-2), 503 X-ray examination (D-2), 504 hemorrhagic (D-2), 502 etiology (D-2), 503 purulent (D-2), 501 etiology (D-2), 501 exciting cause (D-2), 501 predisposing influences (D-2), 501 INDEX 119 Pleurisy, with effusion, purulent, morbid anatomy (D-2), 501 physical signs (D-2), 502 prognosis (D-2). 507 symptoms (D-2). 501 varieties of (D-2), 502 empyema necessitatis (D-2), 502 encysted or circumscribed (D-2), 502 pulsating (D-2), 502 serofibrinous (D-2), 496 clinical course (D-2), 500 etiology (D-2), 496 morbid anatomy (D-2), 496 physical signs (D-2), 497 auscultation (D-2), 500 Bacelli's sign (D-2), 500 heart sounds (D-2), 500 inspection (D-2), 497 mensuration (D-2), 497 palpation (D-2). 497 percussion (D-2), 498 Ellis's line of flatness (D-2), 498 Koranyi's(Grocco's)sign,499 paravertebral triangles of dulness, abnormal (D-2), 499 normal (D-2), 499 symptoms (D-2), 497 Pleuritis exudativa (D-2), 496 sicca (D-2), 493 Pleurodynia (D-l), 591, (D-2), 304 differential diagnosis from pleurisy, acute dry (D-2), 494 Pleuropericardial friction (D-2), 214 Pleuropneumonia (see Pneumonia, croup- ous) (D-2), 110 Pleurothotonos (D-l), 431, (D-2), 160 Pleurotyphus (D-2), 12 Pleximetry, finger (D-l), 132 advantages of (D-l), 132 directions for (D-l), 133 errors to be avoided (D-l), 134 instrumental (D-l), 131 Plexor, Wintrich's (D-l), 131 Plumbism (see Lead poisoning) (D-2), 277 Pneumatic chambers in dry catarrhal bron- chitis (T), 306 in emphysema of lungs (T), 335 treatment of dyspnoea in mitral lesions (T), 67 Pneumatometer, Waldenburg's (D-l), 106 Pneumatosis, treatment (T), 477 morphine (T), 478 physostigma (T), 478 Pneumaturia (D-2), 313 Pneumococci in sputum (D-l), 314 Pneumococcus (D-2), 111 infection, types of in croupous pneumonia (T), 318 septicaemia (D-2), 112 Pneumonia, absence of vocal fremitus in (D-l), 96 anaesthesia (D-2), 123 aspiration, tuberculous (D-2), 199 sputum in (D-l), 473 blood-pressure in (D-l), 127 bronchial (see Bronchopneumonia) (D-2), 476, (T), 330 catarrhal (see Bronchopneumonia) (D-2), 476 caused by focal infection (D-l), 622 contusion (D-2), 111, 123 crossed (D-2), 113 croupous (D-2), 110 anatomical terminations (D-2), 120 abscess (D-2), 120 fibroid induration (D-2), 121 gangrene (D-2) 120 resolution (D-2), 120 delayed (D-2), 120 clinical varieties (D-2), 121 abortive pneumonia (D-2), 122 apex pneumonia (D-2), 121 central pneumonia (D-2), 121 double pneumonia (D-2), 121 intense pneumonia (D-2), 122 larval or rudimentary pneumonia (D-2), 122 massive pneumonia (D-2), 121 migratory pneumonia (D-2), 121 pneumonia in emphysematous per- sons (D-2), 121 asthenic pneumonia (D-2), 122 toxic, asthenic or typhoid pneu- monia (D-2), 122 complicating enteric fever (D-2), 16 complications and sequels (D-2), 118 abdominal (D-2), 119 jaundice (D-2), 120 meteorism (D-2), 120 empyema (D-2), 118 endocarditis (D-2), 118 meningitis (D-2), 119 middle-ear disease (D-2), 120 parotid bubo (D-2), 120 pericarditis (D-2), 118 pleurisy (D-2), 118 polyarthritis (D-2), 120 thrombosis (D-2), 119 convalescence (D-2), 120 definition (D-2), 110 diagnosis (D-2), 123 differential (D-2), 123 from bronchopneumonia (D-2), 124 from enteric fever (D-2), 29, 124 from hemorrhagic infarct (D-2), 123, 470 from meningitis (D-2), 124 from phthisis, acute pneumonic (D-2), 199 from pleurisy with effusion (D-2), 124, 504 120 INDEX Pneumonia, croupous, diagnosis, differential, from pulmonary oedema (D-2), 124 etiology (D-2), 110 exciting cause (D-2), 111 Friedlander's pneumobacillus (D-2), 111 mixed infections (D-2), 112 pneumococcus (D-2), 111 types of infection (D-2), 111 predisposing influences (D-2), 110 immunity (D-2), 111 in alcoholic subjects (D-2), 122 in cerebrospinal fever (D-2), 130 in chronic diseases (D-2), 123 in enteric fever (D-2), 16 individual tendencies (D-2), 122 age (D-2), 122 sex (D-2), 122 pathological anatomy (D-2), 113 distribution of lesion (D-2), 113 physical examination (D-2), 117 auscultation (D-2), 117 inspection (D-2), 117 percussion (D-2), 117 pneumococcus infection, types of (T), 318 septicaemia (D-2), 112 predisposing influences, personal factors (D-2), 110 season (D-2), 110 prognosis (D-2), 124 conditions affecting individual casea (D-2), 125 influence of serum treatment on (T), 318 mortality statistics (D-2), 125 sporadic prevalence (D-2), 113 sputum in (D-l), 472 symptoms (D-2), 114 blood (D-2), 116 cough (D-2), 115 digestive system (D-2), 116 dyspnoea (D-2), 115 fever (D-2), 114 heart sounds (D-2), 116 lungs, expansion of (D-2), 117 resonance (D-2), 117 nervous system (D-2), 116 pain (D-2), 114 respiration (D-2), 117 rusty sputum (D-2), 114 skin (D-2), 116 urine (D-2), 117 rales in (D-l), 168 relapse (D-2), 120 treatment (T), 318 atypical cases (T), 324 cardiac insufficiency (T), 325 stimulants (T), 325 venesection (T), 325 high fever (T), 326 baths, cold (T), 326 Pneumonia, croupous, treatment, atypical, high fever, baths, cold, contraindications for (T), 327 hot (T), 327 sponge (T), 327 compresses (T), 327 medication (T), 326 quinine (T), 326 infusions (T), 328 adrenalin (T), 328 salt solution (T), 328 transfusions (T), 328 baths, hot (T), 299 complications (T), 328 bronchitis (T), 328 digestive disturbances (T), 328 endocarditis (T), 328 meningitis (T), 328 nephritis (T), 328 pre-existent conditions influencing course of (T), 328 alcoholism (T), 329 Bright's disease (T), 329 delirium tremens (T), 329 diabetes (T), 329 heart disease (T), 328 obesity (T), 329 protection against recurrence (T), 330 specific serum (T), 318 desensitization (T), 320 determination of type (T), 319 dosage (T), 319 mortality statistics (T), 318 reactions (T), 319 anaphylaxis (T), 319 nonspecific serum intoxication (T), 321 serum sickness (T), 321 sensitiveness of patients (T), 320 skin test for (T), 320 typical cases, absorption of exudate (T), 323 crisis (T), 323 delirium (T), 322 due to fever (T), 322 to meningitis (T), 323 toxic (T), 323 diet (T), 324 expectorants (T), 324 hygiene (T), 324 cold air treatment (T), 324 pain, pleural (T), 323 relief of (T), 322 sleeplessness (T), 323 venesection (T), 58 deglutition, in enteric fever (D-2), 16 droplet infection (D-l), 623 ether (D-2), 479 extended local outbreaks (D-l), 623 fades in (D-l), 409 fibrinous (D-2), 110 INDEX 121 Pneumonia, fibrous interstitial (D-2), 222 house epidemics (D-l), 623 hypostatic in enteric fever (D-2), 16 sputum in (D-l), 473 intercurrent, of acute infections (D-2), 123 interstitial, chronic (D-2), 480 definition (D-2), 480 diagnosis (D-2), 482 forms of (D-2), 480 pulmonary fibrosis, diffuse (D-2), 481 disseminated (D-2), 481 lobar (D-2), 481 local (D-2), 480 physical signs (D-2), 482 prognosis (D-2), 483 symptoms (D-2), 481 disseminated (D-2), 481 lobar (D-2), 481 treatment (T), 332 accompanying bronchitis and em- physema (T), 332 heart, care of (T), 332 hemorrhage (T), 332 morphine (T), 332 intratracheal injections (T), 332 prophylaxis (T), 332 lobar (D-2), 110 in enteric fever (D-2), 16 lobular (see Bronchopneumonia ) pathological anatomy, stage of engorge- ment (D-2), 113 of gray hepatization (D-2), 113 of red hepatization (D-2), 113 pleuro- (D-2), 110 post-operative (D-2), 123, 479 pseudolobar (D-2), 124 sporadic cases (D-l), 623 terminal (D-2), 123 typhoid (D-2), 124 white, of foetus (D-2), 222 Pneumonoconiosis (D-2), 483 definition (D-2), 483 diagnosis (D-2), 483 etiology (D-2), 483 anthracosis (D-2), 483 chalicosis (D-2), 483 siderosis (D-2), 483 prognosis (D-2), 483 symptoms (D-2), 483 Pneumopericardium (D-2), 641 Pneumorrhagia (D-2), 468 Pneumothorax (D-2), 509 artificial (T), 376 in bronchiectasis (T), 312 definition (D-2), 509 diagnosis (D-2), 511 differential (D-2), 511 from cirrhosis of left lung (D-2), 511 from diaphragmatic hernia (D-2), 511 from large intrapulmonary cavities (D-2), 511 Pneumothorax, diagnosis, differential, from pyopneumothorax subphrenicus oi Ley- den (D-2), 511 etiology (D-2), 509 in enteric fever (D-2), 17 masked (D-2), 512 morbid anatomy (D-2), 510 physical signs (D-2), 510 Hippocratic succussion sound (D-2), 510 metallic tinkling (D-2), 510 movable dulness (D-2), 510 prognosis (D-2), 511 Rontgen-ray examination in (D-l), 397 symptoms (D-2), 510 treatment (T), 383 for heart weakness (T), 383 for pain and orthopncea (T), 383 for purulent effusion (T), 383 morphine (T), 383 puncture (T), 383 Pneumotyphus (D-2), 12, 16, 29, 124 Pock of vaccination (D-2), 61 of varicella (D-2), 65 Podagra (D-2), 305 Podophyllin (T), 513 in dropsy of cardiac disease (T), 35 Poikilocytes (D-l), 268 Points douloureux (D-l), 592, 598 Poisoning, acute, differential diagnosis, from hemorrhagic pancreatitis (D-2), 419 treatment (T), 580 classification of poisons (T), 580 elimination of the poison (T), 581 catharsis (T), 581 diuresis (T), 582 emesis (T), 581 apomorphine (T), 581 copper sulphate (T), 581 mustard powder (T), 581 lavage (T), 581 general principles of (T), 580 neutralization of the poison (T), 582 acid poisoning (T), 582 alkali poisoning (T), 583 alkaloid poisoning (T), 586 arsenic poisoning (T), 584 carbolic acid poisoning (T), 585 cyanide poisoning (T), 585 halogen poisoning (T), 582 metal poisoning (T), 585 phosphorus poisoning (T), 583 symptomatic (T), 586 blood, alteration of (T), 590 cardiac insufficiency (Tj, 586 heart stimulants (T), 587 heat (T), 586 cerebral paralysis (T), 590 muscular convulsions (T), 590 pain (T), 591 respiratory weakness (T), 587 artificial respiration (T), 588 122 INDEX Poisoning, acute, treatment, symptomatic, respiratory weakness, atro- pin (T), 590 faradization of nerves of dia- phragm (T), 589 massage of the heart (T), 589 raising the epiglottis in as- phyxia (T), 588 reflex stimulation of respira- tion (T), 589 removal of obstruction to breathing (T), 588 venesection (T), 59 arsenical, differential diagnosis, from cholera (D-2), 152 by foods (see Food poisoning) (D-2), 288 jaundice of (D-2), 384 narcotic, coma of (D-l), 617 opium, differential diagnosis, from cere- bral hemorrhage (D-2), 697 phloridzin (D-2), 316 Poisonous effects of mercury (T), 649 Poisons, classification of (T), 580 food, endogenous (D-2), 289 exogenous (D-2), 288 Polioencephalitis, inferior (D-2), 719 acute (D-2), 728 superior (D-2), 718, 719 acute (D-2), 728 diagnosis (D-2), 719 differential from nuclear ophthalmo- plegia (D-2), 721 Poliomyelitis, anterior, acute (D-2), 750, 752 cerebrospinal fluid, changes in (D-2), 753 diagnosis (D-2), 752 differential (D-2), 752 from cerebrospinal meningitis (D-2), 753 from Landry's paralysis (D-2) ,752 from multiple neuritis (D-2), 752 from myasthenia gravis (D-2), 752, 842 etiology (D-2), 750 exciting cause (D-2), 751 pathology (D-2), 751 subacute (D-2), 752 symptoms (D-2), 751 chronic (see Atrophy, progressive mus- cular) (D-2), 754 epidemic form (D-2), 751 Polysemia, treatment (see Plethora) (T), 177 Polyarthritis, acute (see Rheumatic fever) (D-2), 142 in scarlet fever (D-2), 74 Polychromatophilic cells (D-l), 268 Polycythaemia (D-l), 266 rubra (D-2), 551 erythrocytosis (D-2), 551 erythremia (D-2), 551, 576 treatment (T), 177 venesection (T), 58 Polyglandular syndrome (D-2), 603 Polvgraph (D-l), 107, (D-2), 604 Jaquet (D-l), 107 Mackenzie's (D-l), 107 Polygraphic records, analysis of (D-l), 109 Polymyositis hemorrhagica (D-2), 837 Polyneuritis (see Multiple neuritis) (D-2), 779 Polynuclear cells in exudates (D-l), 317 Polyphagia (D-l), 516, 517 Polypi, nasal (D-l), 234 Polypnoea (D-l), 453, 455 Polyuria (D-l), 564, 566 hysterical (D-2), 318 in abdominal diseases (D-2), 319 in contracted kidney (D-2), 318 in enteric fever (D-2), 319 in hydronephrosis (D-2), 319 in nervous diseases (D-2), 318 Pomegranate for tapeworm (T), 523 Pons, diseases of (D-2), 725 diagnosis (D-2). 726 pathology (D-2), 725 symptoms (D-2), 725 softening of (D-2), 725 tumors of (D-2), 725 Porencephalus (D-2), 700 Portal vein, diseases of (D-2), 402 occlusion or narrowing (D-2), 402 pylephlebitis, adhesive (D-2), 402 suppurative (D-2), 402 thrombosis (D-2), 402 Posthemoplegic hemichorea (D-2), 801 Postoperative pneumonia (D-2), 123 Posture (D-l), 428 and movements of infants (D-l), 434 dorsal (D-l), 429 forced or imperative (D-l), 429 in mechanical insufficiency of stomach (T), 471 lateral (D-l), 429 reclining dorsal or sitting (D-l), 429 ventral (D-l), 430 Potash, iodide of, in syphilis (T), 658 Potassium acetate, in Bright's disease (T), 103 in dropsy of cardiac disease (T), 31, 32 bromide, in exophthalmic goitre (T), 195 chlorate, a mouth-wash (T), 277 in chronic cystitis (T), 144 in stomatitis (T), 181 mercurial (T), 277 iodide in alkaloid poisoning (T), 586 in bronchial asthma (T), 316 in congestion of fiver (T), 63 in endocarditis (T), 86 in fibrinous bronchitis (T), 312 in gout, acute (T), 258 in rheumatism, gonorrhceal (T), 572 nitrate, in bronchial asthma (T), 315 in dropsy of cardiac disease (T), 31 permanganate, an antidote in phosphorus poisoning (T), 583 INDEX 123 Potassium permanganate, in cyanide poison- ing (T), 585 in measles (T), 605 soap in peritonitis, tuberculous (T), 534 tartrate in constipation (T), 515 tellurate for night sweats (T), 362 Potato poisoning (D-2), 292 Poultices, for epigastric pain (T), 61 flaxseed in ulcer of stomach (T), 461 Pre-agonistic rise of temperature (D-l), 449 Precordia, the (D-l), 23 Precordial constriction (D-l), 601 distress (D-2), 606 pain (D-2), 607 angenoid (D-2), 609 space (D-l), 67 Pregnancy (D-2), 297 advanced stage (D-2), 298 Braxton Hicks' sign (D-2), 298 arterial murmurs in (D-2), 200 chorea during (D-2), 799 diagnosis (D-2), 295, 298 Abderhalden's serodiagnosis (D-2), 299 abnormal gestation and simulative con- ditions (D-2), 299 cornual pregnancy (D-2), 299 hydramnios (D-2), 299 menstruation, continuance of (D-2), 299 oedema (D-2), 299 syncope (D-2), 299 tubal pregnancy (D-2), 299 differential, from simulative conditions (D-2), 298 amenorrhcea of the menopause (D-2), 298 pathological (D-2), 298 functional disturbances (D-2), 299 intra-abdominal tumors (D-2), 299 early gestation (D-2), 297 signs (D-2), 298 colostrum (D-2), 298 Hegar's (D-2), 296 pelvic (D-2), 298 symptoms (D-2), 297 enteric fever in (D-2), 15, 34 extra-uterine (D-l), 85 glycosuria of (D-2), 316 in relapsing fever (D-2), 43 influence of, in small-pox (D-2), 59 jaundice of (D-2), 384 leucocytosis of (D-l), 273 percussion sounds in (D-l), 152 syphilis in (D-2), 220 tubal, rupture of, diagnosis (D-2), 433 vomiting of (D-l), 523 Present illness, history of, in case-taking (D-l), 49 duration (D-l), 49 Priapism (D-l), 569 Priapism, causes of (D-l), 570 Priessnitz's application (T), 418 hot, in Bright's disease (T), 105 in gastritis, acute (T), 447 in pharyngitis (T), 280 compress (T), 293 in appendicitis (T), 529 in dry catarrhal bronchitis (T), 304 in ulcer of stomach (T), 461 Proctitis, diagnosis, differential from amoe- bic dysentery (D-2), 242 Proctoscope, inspection with (D-l), 222 Prodromes, stage of (D-l), 443 Progressive muscular atrophy (see Atrophy) (D-2), 754 Prolapse of rectum in whooping-cough (T), 623 Prophylactic therapy of bronchitis, acute (T), 301 of enteric fever (T), 547 of neurasthenia (T), 627 of tuberculosis (T), 354 of uric acid diathesis (T), 248 Prophylaxis, in hemorrhagic infarct (T), 333 Proponal (T), 50 Proptosis (D-l), 367 Prosopalgia (D-l), 589 Prostate, tuberculosis of (D-2), 198 Prostitution, regulation and supervision of (T), 638 Protargol in chronic cystitis (T), 146 Proteid digestive power, test for (D-l), 210 Proteids in faeces (D-l), 232 excess of (D-l), 228 Protein, choice between animal and vege- table (T), 206 in diabetes, sufficient provision for (T),216 minimum requirement (T), 205 susceptibility of diabetics to (T), 211 Proteins, heat value of (T), 204 in catarrhal jaundice (T), 536 in emaciation (T), 247 in motor insufficiency (T), 406 in tuberculosis of lungs (T), 338 increase of, in obesity (T), 239 source of (T), 206 table of foods, rich in (T), 207 Protozoa, diseases due to (D-2), 240 amoebic dysentery (D-2), 240 dum-dum fever (D-2), 243 kala-azar (D-2), 243 malarial fevers (D-2), 244 psorospermiasis (D-2). 240 sleeping sickness (D-2) , 242 trypanosomiasis (D-2), 242 Provocative alimentary glycosuria test of pancreatic function (D-l), 637 indicanuria test of liver function (D-l), 630 polyuria test of kidney function (D-l), 631 test for syphilis (D-2), 225 124 INDEX Provocative urea test of kidney function (D-l), 632 Pruritus (D-l), 600 vulvae (D-l), 571 Pseudo-anaemia (D-2), 541 Pseudo-angina pectoris (D-2), 609 Pseudobacillus of diphtheria (D-2), 102 Pseudobulbar paralysis (D-2), 746 Pseudochlorosis (D-2), 544 Pseudocroup, treatment (T), 286 between attacks (T), 286 of a single attack (T), 286 Pseudocyesis (D-2), 297 Pseudodiphtheria (D-2), 101, 108 differential diagnosis (D-2), 109 Pseudodiphtheritic laryngitis (D-2), 104 Pseudohermaphroditism (D-2), 601 Pseudohypertrophic pulmonary osteo- arthropathy (D-2), 835 Pseudo-influenza (D-2), 97 Pseudoleukaemia (D-2), 559 treatment (see Leukaemia, treatment) Pseudolymphocyte, neutrophilic (D-l), 271 Pseudomembranous exudate (D-l), 508 Pseudo-ophthalmoplegia (D-2), 722 Pseudoparalysis of infantile scurvy (D-2), 330 of rickets (D-2), 334 syphilitic, differential diagnosis, from infantile scurvy (D-2), 331 Pseudoparesis (D-2), 714 Pseudosclerosis, hysterical (D-2), 718 Pseudotabes (D-2), 761, 781, 782 Psoriasis, buccal (D-l), 505 Psorospermiasis (D-2), 240 symptoms (D-2), 240 visceral (D-2), 240 Psychasthenia (D-2), 817 Psychical conditions (D-l), 609 epileptic equivalent (D-l), 605, 613, (D-2), 807 Psychosis, Korsakoff's (D-2), 274 Psychotherapy in chronic Bright 's disease (T), 125 in gastralgia (T), 477 in nervous eructation (T), 477 in tuberculosis (T), 364 Ptomaine poisoning (see Food poisoning) (D-2), 289 Ptosis (D-l), 371, (D-2), 734 Ptyalin (T), 435 Puberty, precocious (D-2), 602 Puerperal tetanus (D-2), 161 Pulmonary insufficiency and stenosis (D-2), 660 sclerosis (see Pneumonia, interstitial) stasis, treatment (see Lungs, congestion of) (T), 54 syphilis, treatment of (T), 662 tissue, diseases of (D-2), 466 characterized by changes in vesicular structure (D-2), 471 Pulmonary tissue, diseases of, characterized by bronchopneumonia (D-2), 476 pulmonary atelectasis (D-2), 475 emphysema (D-2), 471 interstitial inflammation (D-2), 480 chronic interstitial pneumonia (D-2), 480 pneumonoconiosis (D-2), 483 circulatory derangements (D-2), 466 due to suppuration and necrosis (D-2), 484 abscess (D-2), 484 gangrene (D-2), 485 new growths in lungs (D-2), 487 tuberculosis (see Tuberculosis of lungs) (D-2), 198 Pulsating pleural effusion (D-2), 502 Pulsation (D-l), 476 aneurismal (D-l), 72 arterial (D-l), 476 at root of neck (D-l), 72, 477 cardiac (D-l), 14, 69 diagnostic significance of (D-l), 478 dynamic (D-l) 89, 477, (D-2), 680, 684 epigastric (D-l), 93 extracardiac (D-l), 93 in carotids (D-l), 72 of aorta (D-l), 100 abdominal (D-l), 477 and its branches (D-l), 477 dynamic (D-l), 100 expansile, of abdominal aneurism (D-l), 100 of liver (D-l), 93, 492 of pharynx (D-l), 509 of subclavians (D-l), 477 Pulse, anomalies of (D-l), 488 arterial, absence of (D-l), 488 bigeminal (D-l), 112 capillary (D-l), 490 celerity of (D-l), 487 collapsing (D-2), 649 completely irregular (D-l), 110, 117, 486 Corrigan (D-l), 489, (D-2), 546, 649 feeling the (D-l), 479 in aortic incompetence (D-l), 489 insufficiency (D-2), 649 stenosis (D-l), 489 in arteriosclerosis (D-l), 489 in different conditions of heart (D-l), 489 in enteric fever (D-2), 4, 5, 8, 27, 34 influence on prognosis (D-2), 34 in fever (D-l), 438 in mitral incompetence (D-l), 489 stenosis (D-l), 489 in myocarditis (D-l), 489, (D-2), 621 in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 116 in pulmonary tuberculosis, incipient (D-2), 204 in scarlet fever (D-2), 70 INDEX 125 Pulse, in small-pox (D-2), 46 in yellow fever (D-2), 148 radial (D-l), 479 absence of (D-l), 488 rhythm of (D-l), 484 disturbances of (D-l), 484 subungual (D-l), 490 tension of (D-l), 487 venous (D-l), 490 forms of (D-l), 491 negative (D-l), 491 penetrating or positive centripetal (D-l), 492 polygraphic tracing of (D-l), 108 positive or regurgitant (D-l), 491 true (D-l), 491 volume (D-l), 486 water-hammer (D-2), 546, 649 Pulse frequency (D-l), 480 at different ages (D-l), 481 conditions affecting (D-l), 480 diminished (D-l), 483 in childhood (D-l), 481 in heart diseases (D-l), 482 in enteric fever (D-l), 482 in phthisis (D-l), 482 increased (D-l), 481 Pulse pressure (D-l), 124 Pulse waves of auricular extrasystoles (D-l), 109 fibrillation (D-l), 110 flutter (D-l), 110 of heart-block (D-l), 110 of sinus arrhythmia (D-l), 109 of ventricular extrasystoles (D-l), 111 premature (D-l), 109, 111 venous (D-l), 108 Pulsion dilatation of bronchial wall (D-2), 460 diverticula (D-l), 514 resessions (D-l), 71 Pulsus alternans (D-l), 112, 486 bigeminus (D-2), 613 celer (D-l), 200, 485, 490, (D-2), 651 durus (D-l), 487 extrasystolicus (D-l), 484 irregularis perpetuus (D-l), 110, 486 magnus (D-l), 486 mollis (D-l), 487 paradoxicus (D-2), 635 parvus (D-l), 486 plenus (D-l), 488 respiratorius (D-l), 484 tardus (D-l), 487 transmissionus (D-l), 486 trigeminus (D-2), 613 vacuus, vel inanis (D-l), 488 Puncta maxima (D-l), 31, 177 aortic area (D-l), 32 mitral area (D-l), 32 pulmonary area (D-l), 31 tricuspid area (D-l), 32 Puncture, abdominal, benefits of (T), 39 dangers of (T), 39 in cardiac cirrhosis (T), 38 in cirrhosis of liver (T), 545, 546 in dropsy of cardiac disease (T), 37 in ileus, acute (T), 503 in pulmonary oedema (T), 335 technicof (T), 38 exploratory (D-l), 314 in Bright's disease (T), 105 of lower extremities, in dropsy of cardiac disease (T), 36 of pericardial sac (T) , 88 of thorax in pleurisy with effusion (T), 380 diuretics after (T), 382 indications for (T), 380 location of (T), 381 quantity of fluid withdrawn (T), 382 technic (T), 381 in pneumothorax (T), 383 Puncture headache (T), 665 Pupil, Argyll-Robertson (D-l), 375, (D-2), 734, 759 examination of (D-l), 374 Hutchinson (D-2), 734, 735 reactions of, abnormal (D-l), 375 contraction (D-l), 375 dilatation (D-l), 375 hippus (D-l), 376 reflex immobile pupil (D-l), 375 unequal (D-l), 376 normal (D-l), 374 associated (D-l), 374 cerebral cortex (D-l), 374 direct (D-l), 374 drug (D-l), 374 indirect (D-l), 374 orbicularis (D-l), 374 sensory (D-l), 374 size of, variations in (D-l), 374 Pupillary test of pancreatic insufficiency (D-l), 637 Pupillary tract, mydriatic (D-l), 374 myotic (D-l), 374 Purgation, in Bright's disease (T), 105 Purgatives in uraemia (T), 119 Purges (T), 443 in dropsy of cardiac disease (T), 33 calomel (T), 33 colocynth (T), 35 Epsom salts (T), 34 gamboge (T), 35 jalap (T), 34 magnesium sulphate (T), 34 podophyllin (T), 35 scammony (T), 33 in phosphorus poisoning (T) , 584 Purin content of foodstuffs (T), 250 Purpura (D-l), 559, (D-2), 563 abdominalis (D-2), 566 diagnosis (D-2), 566 126 INDEX Purpura, and visceral symptoms (D-2), 566 blood changes in (D-2), 567 definition (D-2), 563 differential diagnosis, from scurvy (D-2), 329 infantile (D-2), 331 etiology (D-2), 563 exciting cause (D-2), 564 predisposing influences (D-2), 563 fulminans (D-2), 565 hemorrhagica (D-2), 564 differential diagnosis (D-2), 565 treatment (T), 179 calcium (T), 180 gelatin (T), 180 of peliosis rheumatica (T), 180 styptics (T), 179 Henoch's (D-2), 566 rheumatica (D-2), 565 simplex (D-2), 564 diagnosis (D-2), 564 symptoms (D-2), 564 symptomatic (D-2), 567 cachectic (D-2), 567 infectious (D-2), 567 neurotic (D-2), 567 toxic (D-2), 567 traumatic (D-2), 567 variolosa (D-2), 46, 52 Pysemia (D-2), 140 definition (D-2), 138 differential diagnosis, from glanders (D-2), 169 puerperal, treatment of (T), 85 Pycnocardia (D-l), 483 Pyelitis (D-2), 528 calculous (D-2), 533 definition (D-2), 528 diagnosis (D-2), 530 differential (D-2), 530 from cystitis (D-2), 530 of pyelonephritis (D-2), 530 tuberculous (D-2), 530 of renal abscess (D-2), 530 etiology (D-2), 528, (T), 138 in enteric fever (D-2), 20 morbid anatomy (D-2), 528 prognosis (D-2). 530 symptoms (D-2), 529 chills and fever (D-2), 529 urine (D-2), 529 treatment of (and pyelonephritis) (T), 138 antiseptics (T), 138 urotropine (T), 138 astringents (T), 140 alum (T), 141 catechu (T), 141 lime water (T), 140 baths (T), 142 benzoic acid (T), 139 diet (T), 142 diuretics (T), 141 Pyelitis, treatment of, empyreumatic oils (T), 140 formaldehyde, liberation of, in urine (T), 138 phloroglucin test for (T), 138 hexamethylenamine (T), 138, 139 medication (T), 138 methylene blue (T), 139 mineral waters (T), 141 oleum Haarlemense (T), 140 revulsives (T), 138 sodium benzoate (T), 140 borate (T), 140 surgical (T), 142 symptomatic (X), 138 washing pelvis of kidney (T), 142 Pyelonephritis (D-2), 529 treatment (see Pyelitis) (T), 138 tuberculous (D-2), 530 Pylephlebitis, adhesive (D-2), 402 differential diagnosis, from interstitial hepatitis (D-2), 413 suppurative (D-2), 402 Pylorus (D-l), 32 hypertrophic stenosis of (D-2), 347 definition (D-2), 347 diagnosis (D-2), 347 differential (D-2), 347 etiology (D-2), 347 symptoms (D-2), 347 obstruction of, diagnosis, differential from acute dilatation of stomach (D-2), 341 from gastritis (D-2), 339 relaxation of (D-2), 351 spasm of (D-2), 351 stenosis of, vomiting in (D-l), 522 tumor of, differential diagnosis, from mov- able kidney (D-2), 514 Pyonephrosis (D-2), 528 differential diagnosis, from pancreatic cyst (D-2), 424 Pyopneumothorax (D-2), 509 differential diagnosis, from bronchiectasis (D-2), 461 subphrenicus (D-2), 434 diagnosis (D-2), 435 differential, from pneumothorax (D-2), 511 symptoms (D-2), 434 Pyothorax (D-2), 508 Pyramidal tract (D-l), 323, 324 Pyramidon, in enteric fever (T), 559, 561 in gastralgia (T), 476 in tuberculosis of lungs (T), 361 Pyrenol, in bronchial asthma (T), 316 in purulent bronchitis (T), 308 Pyrexia (D-l), 437, 439 Pyridin inhalations in whooping-cough (T), 617 Pyrophobia (D-l), 612 Pyrosis (D-l), 519 INDEX 127 Pyrosis, treatment (T), 478 magnesia (T), 478 Pyuria, due to renal calculus (D-2), 533 in enteric fever (D-2), 20 Quassia in diseases of stomach and intestine (T) 432 in dysentery (T), 563 Quincke's disease (D-2), 831 lumbar puncture (D-2), 131 Quinic acid, in uric acid diathesis (T), 252 Quinine, combined with heart stimulants (T), 22 hypodermic injections of (T), 577 in acute rhinitis (T), 279 in cardiac insufficiency (T), 22 in chlorosis (T), 160 in compensated symptomatic heart lesions (T),67 in croupous pneumonia (T), 326 in diseases of stomach and intestines (T), 432 in dysentery (T), 563 in enteric fever (T), 559 in infectious diseases (T), 593 in leukaemia (T), 170 in malaria (T). 574 action of (T), 574 administration of (T), 574 in pericarditis (T), 88 in pulmonary hemorrhage (T), 366 in scarlet fever (T) , 599 " in tonsillitis (T), 281 in urine, test for (D-l), 308 in valvular lesions compensated (T), 10 in whooping-cough (T), 620 Quinine eupyrin in tuberculosis of lungs (T), 361 hydrochlorate in cancer of stomach (T), 467 hydrochloride in acute ulcerative endo- carditis (T), 85 irrigations (T), 565 tannate, in Bright's disease (T), 100 Rabies (see Hydrophobia) (D-2), 162 dumb (D-2), 165 Race, importance of, in anamnesis (D-l), 45 Rag-pickers' disease (D-2), 175, 176 Railway spine (D-2), 817 Rale, bronchopulmonary fistula (D-l), 169 crackling (D-l), 169 gutta cadens (D-2), 510 metallic tinkling (D-2), 510 Rales (D-l), 167 classification of (D-l), 170 coarse or large bubbling (D-l), 168 consonating (D-l), 169 crepitant (D-l), 168 dry (D-l), 167 gurgling, of cavities (D-l), 169 in enteric fever (D-2), 4 Rales in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 117 pulmonary (D-2), 186, 205, 206, 214 intensity and locality of (D-l), 168 moist (D-l), 167 of tuberculosis, general miliary (D-2), 184 precordial, of emphysema (D-l), 198 sibilant (D-l), 167 small bubbling (D-l), 168 sonorous (D-l), 167 subcrepitant (D-l), 168 vesicular (D-l), 167, 168 Rapid heart (D-2), 610 Rash (see also Eruption) caused by salvarsan (T), 644 mulberry (D-2), 38 of cerebrospinal fever (D-2), 129 of diphtheria (D-2), 108 of enteric fever (D-2), 8 of erysipelas (D-2), 135 of erythema infectiosum (D-2), 239 of measles (T), 605 of small-pox (D r 2), 56 erythema variolosa (D-2), 56 measly (D-2), 56 roseola variolosa (D-2), 56 scarlatinal (D-2), 56 of typhus fever (D-2), 38 of varioloid (D-2), 54 typhoid (D-2), 5 Ray fungus (D-2), 169, 170 Raynaud's disease (D-2), 828 diagnosis (D-2), 829 differential from erythromelalgia (D-2), 829, 831 from gangrene (D-2), 829 from Morvan's disease (D-2), 830 from nerve injury (D-2), 830 pathology (D-2), 828 symptoms (D-2), 828 local asphyxia (D-2), 828 local or symmetrical gangrene (D-2), 828 local syncope (D-2), 828 Reaction, agglutination, of blood (D-l), 258 dimethylamidoazobenzol (D-l), 209 ferric chloride, for diacetic acid, in dia- betes (T), 217 Giinzburg's (D-l), 209 Herxheimer (T), 666 in syphilis of brain (T), 663 Jarisch-Herxheimer (T), 644 local typhoidin (T), 549 luetin (T), 665 methyl violet (D-l), 209 myasthenic (D-2), 842 myotonic (D-2), 841 of blood (D-l), 264 of degeneration (D-l), 355 of tuberculin therapy (T), 372 phloroglucin-vanillin (D-l), 209 pupillary (see also Pupil) (D-l), 374 abnormal (D-l), 375 128 INDEX Reaction, pupillary, abnormal, contraction (D-l), 376 dilatation (D-l), 375 hippus (D-l), 376 reflex immobile pupil (D-l), 375 unequal (D-l), 376 Schick, to diphtheria toxin (T), 611 tropseolin 00 (D-l), 209 Wassermann (T), 636, 665 in syphilis of brain (T), 663 Widal (D-l), 258 Reaumur thermometer scale (D-l), 53 Recrudescence (D-l), 446 Rectal feeding (T), 407 liquids (T), 407 Rectal tube in meteorism (T), 521 tubes (D-l), 222 Rectoscopes (D-l), 222 Rectum (D-l), 34 faradization of (T), 416 syphilis of (D-2) 224 Recurrent fever, salvarsan in (T), 643 Red light in chicken-pox (T), 607 in measles (T), 605 Red tongue fever (D-2), 4 Reflex, abdominal (D-l), 349 Babinski (D-l), 346, 347 biceps (D-l), 349 chin (D-l), 350 cremasteric (D-l), 349 epigastric (D-l), 349 femoral (D-l), 350 inguinal (D-l), 349 lung (D-l), 136 malar (D-l), 350 Oppenheim's (D-l), 350 paradoxical (D-l), 350 patellar tendon (D-l), 346 plantar (D-l), 349 radial (D-l), 349 supra-orbital (D-l), 350 toe, Gower's front tap (D-l), 350 Sinkler's (D-l), 350 triceps (D-l), 349 Reflex stimulation of respiration (T), 589 Reflexes (D-l), 345 Achilles tendon (D-l), 349 ankle clonus (D-l), 348 Brudzinski's sign (D-l), 351 in alcoholic neuritis (D-2), 781 in hemorrhage, cerebral (D-2), 695 in spinal cord (D-2), 774 in multiple sclerosis (D-2), 717 Kernig's sign (D-l), 351 knee-jerk (D-l), 346 Pluger's laws (D-l), 350 pupillary (D-l), 374 accommodation and convergence (D-l), 374 cerebral cortex (D-l), 374 consensual (D-l), 374 lid-closure (D-l), 374 Reflexes, pupillary, skin (D-l), 374 tendon (D-l), 346 Regulin (T), 504 Regurgitation (D-l), 187, 519 Rehfuss stomach tube (D-l), 217 Reichmann's disease (D-2), 344, 349 Relapse (D-l), 446 in enteric fever (D-2), 7, 21 frequency (D-2), 21 intercurrent (D-2), 22, 32 multiple (D-2), 21 theory of (D-2), 22 in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 120 in relapsing fever (D-2), 42 intercurrent (D-l), 446 in enteric fever (D-2), 32 multiple (D-l), 446 Relapsing fever (D-2), 41 chronic (D-2), 561 complications and sequels (D-2), 43 pregnancy (D-2), 43 definition (D-2), 41 diagnosis (D-2), 43 differential, from dengue (D-2), 101 from enteric fever (D-2), 31 from typhus fever (D-2), 39 etiology (D-2), 41 exciting cause (D-2), 41 spirochsetse (D-2), 41 predisposing influences (D-2), 41 prognosis (D-2), 43 symptoms (D-2), 42 convalescence (D-2), 42 intermission between attacks (D-2), 42 primary paroxysm (D-2), 41 relapse (D-2), 42 Relative insufficiency (D-l), 186 Relaxation of pylorus (D-2), 351 Ren mobilis (D-l), 82, (D-2), 513 Renal abscess, physical signs (D-2), 536 calculi (see also Nephrolithiasis) (D-2), 531 analysis of (D-2), 532 murexid test (D-2), 532 chemical composition (D-2), 532 calcium and ammoniomagnesium phosphates (D-2), 532 calcium oxalate (D-2), 532 cystin and xanthin (D-2), 532 uric acid and urates (D-2), 532 etiology (D-2), 533 immediate effects upon kidney (D-2), 532 mulberry (D-2) 532 symptoms (D-2), 533 colic (D-2), 533 differential diagnosis from appendicitis (D-2), 375 from gall-stone colic (D-2), 397 from neuroses, intestinal (D-2) ,379 treatment of (T), 137 INDEX 129 Renal colic, treatment, with meteorism (T), 137 cyst, differential diagnosis, from hydro- nephrosis (D-2), 536 diseases (D-2), 515 facies in (D-l), 411 treatment of (T), 94 hemorrhage, treatment of (T), 137 infarct (D-2), 531 pain, treatment of (T), 136 Rennin, tests for (D-l), 210 Reproductive organs (D-l), 569 Resins in chronic cystitis (T), 145 Resonance, amphoric or metallic (D-l), 135, 148 cracked-pot (D-l), 134 impaired (D-l), 139, 143, 144 when no air is present (D-l), 144 increased (D-l), 146 of chest, modified by changed relation of borders of lung to thoracic wajl (D-l), 143 at anterior borders (D 7 1), 143 at apices (D-l), 143 at lower borders (D-l), 143 normal (D-l), 139 modified by age (D-l), 142 by change of posture (D-l), 141 by condition of chest wall (D-l), 142 by gaseous distention of stomach and colon (D-l), 142 by respiration (D-l), 141 pulmonary (D-l), 129, 138, 143 skodaic(p-2), 117 tympanitic (D-l), 130 vesiculotympanitic (D-l), 135, 146, (D-2), 214 vocal (D-l), 172 amphoric (D-l), 173 diminished (D-l), 173 increased (D-l), 172 normal (D-l), 172 Resorcin, as an intestinal antiseptic (T), 439 Resorts at high altitudes, African (T), 346 American (T), 344 European (T), 343 Mexico (T), 346 South America (T), 346 at high mountain altitudes (T), 343 at low mountain altitudes (T), 347 African (T), 348 American (T), 347 European (T), 347 in lowland altitudes (T), 348 American (T), 349 European (T), 349 sea coast and islands (T), 350 climate, damp and warm (T), 350 9 Resorts, sea coast, and islands, climate, dry and warm (T), 350 moderately cold and damp (T), 351 moderately warm and damp (T), 351 Respiration (D-l), 452 abdominal (D-l), 454 amphoric (D-l), 164, 166 artificial (T), 588 bronchial (D-l), 163, 166 absence of (D-l), 164 feeble and distant (D-l), 163 in disease (D-l), 163 intense (D-l), 164 bronchovesicular (D-l), 162, 163, 166 cavernous (D-l), 164, 166 characteristic derangements of (D-l), 455 Cheyne-Stokes (D-l), 455 costal (D-l), 454 derangements of frequency and rhythm (D-l), 454 frequency of (D-l), 452 diminution in (D-l), 454 increased (D-l), 455 in fever (D-l), 439 in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 117 jerking (D-l), 456 meningeal (D-l), 455 normal sounds of, in abnormal situations (D-l), 166 puerile, vicarious or compensatory (D-l), 165 reflex stimulation of (T), 589 type in (D-l), 454 tracheal, bronchial or tubular (D-l), 160 variations in intensity (D-l), 163 in rhythm (D-l), 165 interrupted or cog-wheel inspiration (D-l), 165 . vesicular (D-l), 161, 163, 166 absence of (D-2), 165 feeble (D-l), 164 in disease (D-l), 164 intensified or exaggerated (D-l), 165 vicarious (D-l), 454, 474 Respiratory movements, costal (D-l), 454 modified (D-l), 454 unilateral modifications of (D-l), 68 organs, involvement of, in enteric fever (D-2), 16 in influenza (D-2), 96 in scarlet fever (D-2), 74 in small-pox (D-2), 54 sounds (D-l), 160 symptoms in measles, treatment (T), 605 in poisoning, acute (T), 587 system, diseases of (D-2), 439 bronchi (D-2), 455 larynx (D-2), 444 mediastinum (D-2), 488 nose (D-2), 439 130 INDEX Respiratory system^ diseases of, pleura (D-2), 493 pulmonary tissue (D-2), 466 tract, actinomycosis of (D-2), 171 Rest after eating (T), 394 in bed, in appendicitis (T), 527 in peritonitis, acute (T), 533 tuberculous (T), 534 in chlorosis (T), 150 in fibrinous pleurisy (T), 377 in gastroptosis (T), 472 in leukaemia and pseudoleukemia (T), 171 in pericarditis (T), 87 in rickets (T) 260 in syphilis (T), 639 in tuberculosis during hemorrhage (T), 365, 367, 368 in ulcer of stomach (T), 457 mental, in diabetes (T), 229 Rest cure in gastroptosis (T), 473 in movable kidney (T), 143 Weir MitcheU's (T), 400 duration of (T), 402 faradization, general, in (T), 402 in diseases of stomach and intes- tines (T), 400 in dyspepsia, nervous (T), 483 massage in (T), 402 technic of (T), 400 Restlessness (D-l), 430 Retention intoxications (D-2), 294 Retinal detachment (D-l), 391 hemorrhages (D-l), 391 vessels, obstruction of (D-l), 391 Retinitis (D-l), 390 albuminuric (D-l), 390 diabetic (D-l), 390 syphilitic (D-l), 390 Retrocollic spasm (D-l), 12 Revulsives in angina pectoris (T), 77 Rhachialgia (D-l), 579, 590 Rhachitic hand (D-2), 335 rosary (D-l), 64, (D-2), 334 Rhachitis (see Rickets) (D-2), 333 Rheumatic fever (D-2), 142 chorea following (D-2), 799 definition (D-2), 142 diagnosis (D-2), 144 differential (D-2), 144 from arthritis, acute, of early infancy (D-2), 145 deformans (D-2), 145, 302 from glanders (D-2), 169 from gonorrhoea (D-2), 231 from gout (D-2), 145 from hysteria (D-2), 145 from Malta fever (D-2), 158 from meningitis (D-2), 145 from miliary fever (D-2), 236 from osteomyelitis, acute (D-2), 145 from peliosis rheumatica (D-2), 145 Rheumatic fever, diagnosis, differential, from sepsis (D-2), 144, 145 from trichuriasis (D-2), 266 etiology (D-2), 142 exciting cause (D-2), 142 Diplococcus rheumaticus (D-2), 142 Rosenow's theory (D-2), 142 predisposing influences (D-2), 142 immunity (D-2), 143 joints in (D-l), 421 prognosis (D-2). 145 symptoms (D-2), 143 cerebral rheumatism (D-2), 143 cutaneous affections (D-2), 144 nodules, subcutaneous (D-2), 144 heart (D-2), 144 endocarditis (D-2), 144 myocarditis (D-2), 144 pericarditis (D-2), 144 joints (D-2), 143 lungs and pleurae (D-2), 144 nervous system (D-2), 144 onset (D-2), 143 pain (D-2), 143 prodromes (D-2), 143 temperature (D-2), 143 the cause of chronic endocarditis (D-2), 647 Rheumatic hyperpyrexia (D-2), 143 Rheumatism, acute (see also Rheumatic fever) (D-2), 142 articular, differential diagnosis, from dengue (D-2), 100 from multiple neuritis (D-2), 783 treatment (T), 566 diet (T), 573 hydrotherapy (T), 573 alcohol bandages (T), 569 baths (T), 573 compresses (T), 569 hygiene (T), 573 clothing (T), 574 examination of mouth and throat (T), 573 p fixation of joint (T), 573 position (T), 573 rest in bed (T), 574 temperature of room (T), 574 local (T), 572 Bier's elastic bandages (T), 572 carbolic acid injections (T), 572 iodine (T), 572 Paquelin cautery (T), 569 medication (T), 566 alkaline (T), 570 salicylates, contraindications for (T), 569 in relation to cure (T), 570 intravenously (T), 568 substitutes for (T), 570 salicylic acid (T), 566 INDEX 131 Rheumatism, acute articular, treatment, medication, salicylic acid, physiologic action of (T), 566 preparations of (T), 568 agathin (T), 569 aspirin (T), 569 malakin (T), 569 maretin (T), 569 mesotan (T), 568 oil of wintergreen (T), 569 salacetol (T), 568 salicin (T), 570 saligenin (T), 569 salophen (T), 568 therapeutic effect of (T), 566 sodium salicylate (T), 566, 567 by inunction (T). 567 intravenously (T), 567 by rectum (T), 567 of relapse (T), 574 salicylates, substitutes for, aceto- pyrin (T), 571 amygdophenin (T), 571 analgen (T), 571 antipyrin (T), 571 colchicum (T), 572 lactophenin (T), 571 phenacetin (T), 571 phenocoU (T), 571 salipyrin (T), 571 septico-pyemic therapy (T), 572 cerebral (D-2), 143 chronic (D-2), 303 definition (D-2), 303, (T), 264 etiology (D-2), 303 joints in (D-l), 421 morbid anatomy (D-2), 303 symptoms (D-2), 303 treatment (T), 264 applications, analgesic (T), 270 cold (T), 269 baking (T), 269 baths (T), 264 carbonated hot (T), 265 fango (T), 268 home (T), 267 hot salt (T), 265 hot sand (T), 268 iron-mud (T), 265 mineral (T), 265 sulphur (T), 266 sulphur-mud (T), 265 sun (T), 267 climate (T). 266 clothing (T), 271 compresses, hot (T), 268 electricity (T), 269 external (T), 264 hygiene (T), 271 intestinal toxaemia (T), 271 massage (T), 269 Rheumatism, chronic, treatment, medica- tion (T), 270 guaiacol (T), 270 gonorrhceal (D-2), 230 treatment (T), 572 muscular (see Myalgia) (D-2), 303 scarlatinal (D-2), 74, (T), 600 Rheumatoid affections (D-2), 300 arthritis deformans (D-2), 300 myalgia (D-2), 303 rheumatism, chronic (D-2), 303 Rhinitis, acute (D-2), 439 definition (D-2), 439 diagnosis (D-2), 440 etiology (D-2), 439, (T), 278 symptoms (D-2), 439 treatment (T), 278 coryza, averting of (T), 278 vasomotoria (T), 280 symptomatic (T), 279 cocaine (T), 279 epinephrin (T), 279 for dryness of mucous membrane (T), 280 for excessive secretion (T), 280 for neuralgic headache (T), 280 for soreness of nostrils and lip (T), 280 for venous congestion (T), 279 quinine (T), 279 atrophica (D-2), 441 fcetidus atrophicus (D-2), 441 hypertrophica (D-2), 440 in measles (T), 605 simplex (D-2), 440 Rhinoscopy (D-l), 233, 234 anterior (D-l), 234 instruments for (D-l), 234 posterior (D-l), 235 Rhonchi (D-l), 167 Rhubarb, in constipation (T), 511 Rhythm (D-l), 484 cardiac derangements of (D-l), 179, 183, 484, (D-2), 610 methods of studying (D-l), 185 reduplication of first sound (D-l), 180 of second sound (D-l), 180 gallop (D-l), 179 mesodiastolic (D-l), 179 presystolic (D-l), 179 protodiastolic (D-l), 179 nodal (D-l), 486 of auricular fibrillation (D-l), 486 of heart (D-2), 610 ventricular (D-l), 486 Ribs (D-l), 13 Rice-water discharges of cholera (D-2), 151 Rickets (D-2), 333 bones in (D-l), 419 chest deformity, due to (D-l), 63 definition (D-2), 333 diagnosis (D-2), 335 132 INDEX Rickets, diagnosis, differential from achon- droplasia (D-2), 837 from cretinism (D-2), 586 from infantile scurvy (D-2), 331 from osteitis deformans (D-2), 835 etiology (D-2), 333 cause (D-2), 333 pathogenesis (D-2), 333 predisposing influences (D-2), 333 facies in (D-l), 411 prognosis (D-2), 336 rosary of (D-l), 92 symptoms (D-2), 333 changes in extremities (D-2), 335 rhachitic hand (D-2), 335 in head (D-2), 334 caput quadratum (D-2), 334 craniotabes (D-2), 334 parchment crackling (D-2), 334 in pelvis (D-2), 335 in thorax (D-2), 334 Harrison's groove (D-2), 334 pigeon-breast (D-2), 334 distention of abdomen (D-2), 335 pseudoparalysis (D-2), 334 rhachitic rosary (D-2), 334 treatment (T), 259 climate (T), 260 diet (T), 260 inhalations of condensed air (T), 262 medication (T), 261 calcium (T), 261 cod-liver oil (T), 261 phosphorus (T), 261 thyroidin (T), 262 prophylaxis (T), 259 hardening process (T), 260 rest (T), 260 symptomatic (T), 262 Bi cord's formula for iodine in syphilis (T), 658 pill (T), 655 Riegel's test-meal (D-l), 208 Riga's disease (D-l), 504 Risus sardonicus (D-l), 410, (D-2), 160 Rivalta's test for exudates (D-l), 316 Roberts' differential density test for glucose (D-l), 303 puncture in pericardial effusion (T), 89 Robin's diet in hyperacidity (T), 404 Roche's methylene blue test for liver func- tion (D-l), 630 Rock fever (D-2), 156 Rocky Mountain spotted fever (D-2), 232 definition (D-2), 232 diagnosis (D-2), 233 etiology; (D-2), 233 exciting cause (D-2), 233 predisposing influences (D-2), 233 prognosis (D-2), 234 symptoms (D-2), 233 Rodagen (T), 197 Romberg's symptom (D-l), 432, (D-2), 758 Rontgen ray examination (D-l), 393 in brain tumor (D-2), 709 in cancer of stomach (D-l), 401 in duodenal ulcer (D-l), 402 in pneumothorax (D-l), 397 in tuberculosis, pulmonary (D-2), 212, 215, 397 in ulcer of stomach (D-l), 401 of alimentary tract (D-l), 398 of bones and joints (D-l), 404 of gastro-intestinal tract (D-l), 398, 402 of head (D-l), 394 of intestines (D-l), 225, 402 of lungs (D-l), 397 of oesophagus (D-l), 398, 513 of pleura (D-l), 398 of stomach (D-l), 205, 398 of thorax (D-l), 394 of urinary organs (D-l), 404 treatment in bronchial asthma (T), 317 in diabetes mellitus (T), 230 in leukaemia and pseudoleukaemia (T), 170 in lymphosarcoma (T), 172 in lymphosarcomatosis (T), 170 in sarcoma, small-celled (T), 172 in scrofula (T), 189 Rontgenogram (D-l), 393 Rontgenography in pulmonary tuberculosis (D-2), 215 Rontgenoscopy in pulmonary tuberculosis (D-2), 215, 397 Rosary of rickets (D-l), 92 Rosenow's theory of infection in rheumatic fever (D-2), 142 Roseola, epidemic (see Rubella) (D-2), 83 Roseola variolosa (D-2), 46, 54, 56 Rose spots (D-2), 27 of enteric fever (D-2), 8 Rose's cephalic or facial tetanus (D-2), 161 Rossbach's disease (D-2), 349 Rotch's puncture in pericardial effusion (T), 89 sign (D-2) , 636 Rotheln (see Rubella) (D-2), 83 Round worm, treatment (T), 524 Royal Army Medical Corps treatment of syphilis (T), 656 Rubella (D-2), 83 complications and sequels (D-2), 84 definition (D-2), 83 diagnosis (D-2), 84 differential (D-2), 85 from measles (D-2), 84, 85 from scarlet fever (D-2), 84, 85 etiology (D-2), 83 immunity (D-2), 84 incubation period (D-2), 83 prognosis (D-2), 85 INDEX 133 Rubella, stage of eruption (D-2), 83 of invasion (D-2), 83 temperature (D-2), 83 symptoms (D-2), 83 Rubeola (see Measles) (D-2), 77 Rubs, dry, in chlorosis (T), 151 wet, in chlorosis (T), 150 of Winternitz (T), 151 Rumination (D-l), 519 Rupia (D-2), 220 Rupture of heart (D-2), 629 of spleen (D-2), 577 D Russell and Brodie's method of estimating time of coagulation of blood (D-l), 256 Rusty sputum (D-2), 114 "606" (T), 642 Saccharin for diabetics (T), 227 Saccharomyces albicans (D-l), 503 Sacharjin's bleeding at a distance (T), 54, 58 Sacral plexus (see Nerve), (D-2), 794 Sahli test (D-l), 211 desmoid test (D-l), 214 haemometer (D-l), 253 Salacetol (T), 438, 568 Salicin (T), 570 in diseases of stomach and intestines (T), 432 Salicylate of mercury in syphilis (T), 651 of soda in influenza (T), 566 powder for night sweats (T), 363 Salicylates for headache of infectious diseases (T), 593 in acute articular rheumatism (T), 566 in rheumatic pericarditis (T), 88 list of agathin (T), 569 aspirin (T), 569 malakin (T), 569 maretin (T), 569 mesotan (T), 568 oil of wintergreen (T), 569 salicetol (T), 569 salicin (T), 570 salicylic acid (T), 566 saligenin (T), 569 salipyrin (T), 571 salophen (T), 569 sodium salicylate (T), 567 substitutes for (T), 570 acetopyrin (T), 571 amygdophenin (T), 571 analgen (T), 571 antipyrin (T), 571 colchicum (T), 572 lactophenin (T), 571 phenocoll (T), 571 salipyrin (T), 571 Salicylic acid, as an enema (T), 567 as an intestinal antiseptic (T), 438 in catarrhal jaundice (T), 539 in diabetes mellitus (T), 232 Salicylic acid, in acute articular rheumatism (T), 566 Saligenin (T), 569 Saline irrigations in dysentery (T), 565 Salipyrin (T), 571 in influenza (T), 566 Salkowski's test for phenol in urine (D-l), 294 Salol in chronic cystitis (T), 144 test (D-l), 215 Salophen (T), 568 Salpingitis, gonorrhceal, differential diag- nosis from tuberculous disease (D-2), 198 Salt, avoidance of, in heart lesions (T), 4 in Bright's disease (T), 110 nutritive value of (T), 391 Salt baths (see Baths, salt) content of raw and uncooked foods (T), 98 infusion (see Intravenous injection and Infusion) (T), 167 injections, hypodermic (T), 167 retention in dropsy in Bright's disease (T), 98 solution, infusion of (see Infusion and Intravenous injection) in pulmonary hemorrhage (T), 367 springs, common (T), 426 waters, common, table (T), 424 Saltatory spasm (D-2), 803 Salts, Carlsbad (T), 431, 514 in tuberculosis of lungs (T), 359 mineral, significance of (T), 206 Salvarsan (T), 64, 637, 642 contraindications to use of (T), 644 dermatitis (T), 644 effect of, on malarial organism (T), 643 on Wassermann reaction (T), 666 elimination of, from body (T), 643 fatalities from (T), 643, 644 in anaemia (T), 643 in malaria (T), 576 in recurrent fever (T), 643 in sleeping sickness (D-2), 643 in syphilis (D-2), 228 of brain (T), 663 of cardio- vascular system (T), 662 of hereditv (T), 661 of liver (f ), 662 of lungs (T), 662 in yaws (T), 643 intravenous injection of (T), 645 choice of veins (T), 648 dosage (T), 646 instruments for (T), 645 Swift's needle (T), 645 position of patient (T), 647 preparation of patient (T), 647 of solution (T), 646 rapidity of procedure (T), 648 technic (T), 645 temperature of solution (T), 646 reactions to (T), 644 134 INDEX Salvarsan, reactions to, Jarisch-Herxheimer (T), 644 skin rashes, caused by (T), 644 suppression of urine caused by (T), 644 untoward effects of (T), 643 general (T), 643 local (T), 643 Sanatoria, for scrofula (T), 185 Sanatorium treatment of diseases of stomach and intestines (T), 428 of neurasthenia (T), 630 of tuberculosis of lungs (T), 340, 343 Santonin, in oxyuris vermiformis (T), 525 in round worm (T), 524 Sapramia (D-l), 438 definition (D-2), 138 Sarasson's "Ozetbader" (T), 42 Sarcoma of intestines (D-2), 381 of kidney (D-l), 83, (D-2), 539 of liver (see Liver, new growths in) (D-2), 414 of skin (D-l), 67 retroperitoneal (D-2), 438 diagnosis (D-2), 438 differential from tumor of kidney (D-2), 540 symptoms (D-2), 438 small-celled, treatment, Rontgen rays (T), 172 Sausage poisoning (D-2), 290 Scammony, in dropsy of cardiac disease (T), 33 Scapula?, the (D-l), 17 Scarlatina (see Scarlet fever) (D-2), 66 miliaria (D-2), 69 .Scarlatinal nephritis, treatment (see Scarlet fever) Scarlet-diphtheria (T), 600 fever (D-2), 66 chorea following (D-2), 799 complications and sequels (D-2), 73 auditory apparatus (D-2), 74 heart (D-2), 74 joint (D-2), 74 kidney (D-2), 73 nephritis, graver cases (D-2), 73 mild catarrhal (D-2), 73 cedema without albuminuria (D-2), 73 very severe cases (D-2), 73 lymphatic glands (D-2). 74 of rare occurrence (D-2), 75 respiratory organs (D-2), 74 throat (D-2), 73 cedema of neck (D-2), 73 scarlatinal diphtheria (D-2), 73 contagiousness of (T), 598 definition (D-2), 66 diagnosis, differential (D-2), 75 from acute infections (D-2), 76 from cerebrospinal fever (D-2), 133 from dengue (D-2), 101 Scarlet fever, diagnosis, differential, from dermatitis, acute exfoliative (D-2), 76 from diphtheria (D-2), 75 from drug exanthems (D-2), 76 from erythema simplex (D-2), 76 from foot-and-mouth disease (D-2), 238 from measles (D-2), 75, 84 from rotheln (D-2), 75 from rubella (D-2), 84, 85 from septicaemia (D-2), 75 from small-pox (D-2), 57 direct (D-2), 75 etiology (D-2), 66 exciting cause (D-2), 67 epidemics (D-2), 68 immunity (D-2), 68 infecting agent (D-2), 67 transmission, means of (D-2), 67 time of (D-2), 67 predisposing influences (D-2), 66 age (D-2), 66 prognosis (D-2), 76 influenced by age (D-2), 76 intensity of infection (D-2), 77 previous health (T), 77 sex (T), 76 uncertainty of (D-2), 77 susceptibility, individual (T), 598 symptoms (D-2), 68 stage of desquamation (D-2), 71 of eruption (D-2), 68 blood, the (D-2), 70 digestive tract (D-2), 70 hemorrhages, cutaneous (D-2), 69 mouth and neck (D-2), 70 pulse (D-2), 70 spleen (D-2), 70 subjective sensations (D-2), 69 sudamina (D-2), 69 temperature (D-2), 70 tongue (D-2), 70 urine (D-2), 70 stage of invasion (D-2), 68 treatment (T), 596 antipyretics (T), 599 convalescence (T), 602 diet (T), 601 disinfection (T), 602 hydrotherapy (T), 599 sponge baths (T), 599 wet packs (T), 599 of collapse (T), 599 of complications (T), 600 adenitis, cervical (T), 600 cerebral congestion (T), 600 ear conditions (T), 600 glandular abscess (T), 600 swelling (T), 600 nephritis (T), 600 INDEX 135 Scarlet fever, treatment of complications, nephritis, baths (T), 602 diet (T), 601 diuretics (T), 602 medication (T), 602 mineral waters (T), 601 quantitative estimation of urine (T), 601 vomiting of (T), 602 oedema of skin (T), 601 sore throat (T), 600 diphtheritic serum (T), 600 ursemic symptoms (T), 602 rest in bed (T), 599 specific (T), 597, 598 Gabriczewski's immunizing serum (T), 599 Marpmann's "scarlatin" (T), 598 Moser's antitoxin (T), 598 varieties (D-2), 71 larval or undeveloped forms (D-2), 71 malignant forms (D-2), 72 scarlatina afebrilis (D-2), 71 anginosa (D-2), 72 hemorrhagica (D-2), 72 puerperal (D-2), 72 septic or adynamic (D-2), 72 siderans (D-2), 72 simplex (D-2), 71 sine angina (D-2), 71 sine eruptione (D-2), 71 surgical (D-2), 72 typhosa (D-2), 72 Scarlet rheumatism (T), 600 Scars (D-l), 559 Schachtelton (D-2), 473 Schick reaction to diphtheria toxin (D-l), 624, (T), 611 Schick's test (D-l), 624, (T), 611 Schmidt's nucleus test for pancreatic disease or impairment of pancreatic function (D-l), 230 Schonlein's disease (D-2), 565 Schott's gymnastics (T), 42 duration of exercise (T), 44 list of movements (T), 43 Schroth's cure in pleurisy with effusion (T), 380 Schuller's method of artificial respiration (T), 589 Sciatica (D-l), 595, (D-2). 796 chronic, station in (D-l), 432 diagnosis (D-2), 797 gait of (D-l), 434 pathology (D-2), 796 symptoms of (D-2), 796 Sclera, inflammation of (D-l), 372 Sclerema neonatorum (D-l), 558 Scleroderma (D-l), 557 cutaneous pigmentation in (D-l), 550 Sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral (D-2), 754, 756 Sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral, diagnosis (D-2), 755 differential from locomotor ataxia (D-2), 761 from syringomyelia (D-2), 766 pathology (D-2), 756 symptoms (D-2), 756 disseminated (D-2), 716 differential diagnosis, from mercurial poisoning (D-2), 284 insular (D-2), 716, 725 multiple (D-2), 716 differential diagnosis, from locomotor ataxia (D-2), 761 tremor of (D-l), 608 of aorta (D-2), 653 of coronary arteries (D-2), 621 of kidney (D-2), 524 of spinal cord, essential lateral (D-2), 768 differential diagnosis (D-2), 768 primary lateral (D-2), 757 diagnosis (D-2), 757 symptoms (D-2), 757 pulmonary (see Pneumonia, interstitial) (T), 332 scurvy (D-l), 558 Scoliosis (D-l), 15 Scopolamine hydrobromate in bronchial asthma (T), 314 Scorbutus (see Scurvy) (D-2), 327 Scotch douche (T), 418 Scotoma (D-l), 383 Scrivener's palsy (D-2), 819 Scrofula (see also Tuberculosis of lymph- nodes) (D-2), 188 torpid or erethic diathesis of (T), 182 treatment (T), 181 baths (T), 185 salt, at home (T), 186 natural (T), 185 sea (T), 185 climatology (T), 184 sea air, effect of (T), 185 diet (T), 182 in erethic diathesis (T), 182 in torpid diathesis (T), 182 glandular swelling (T), 187 climate (T), 187 local (T), 187 surgical (T), 190 medication (T), 182, 188 arsenic (T), 189 cod-liver oil (T), 182, 188 with iodine (T), 183, 188 with iron (T), 183, 188 creosote (T), 183, 188 lipanin (T), 183 malt extract (T), 183, 188 oleum morrhuae (T), 182, 183, 188 tuberculin (T), 184 mineral waters (T), 186 Rontgen-ray (T), 189 136 INDEX Scrofula, treatment, sanatorium (T), 185 soft soap rubs (T), 184 Scurvy (D-2), 327 complications and sequels (D-2), 329 definition (D-2), 327 diagnosis (D-2), 329 differential (D-2), 329 from purpura (D-2), 329 therapeutic (D-2), 329 etiology (D-2), 327 pathogenesis (D-2), 327 predisposing influences (D-2), 327 infantile (D-2), 329 definition (D-2), 329 diagnosis (D-2), 331 differential (D-2), 331 from infantile paralysis (D-2), 331 from Parrot's disease (D-2), 331 from purpura (D-2), 331 from rickets (D-2), 331 from syphilitic pseudoparalysis (D-2), 331 etiology (D-2), 330 immediate cause (D-2), 330 predisposing influences (D-2), 330 prognosis (D-2). 331 symptoms (D-2), 330 pseudoparalysis (D-2), 330 prognosis (D-2), 329 symptoms (D-2), 328 treatment of (T), 180 dietetic (T), 180 douches (T), 181 fats (T), 181 for digestive tract (T), 181 medication (T), 181 of stomatitis (T), 181 styptics (T), 181 Scurvy sclerosis (D-l), 558 Scybala (D-l), 535, 539 Sea air, in scrofula (T) , 185 baths (see Baths) climate (see Climate) voyages, in pulmonary tuberculosis (T), 349 Season, influence of, in enteric fever (D-2), 1 Seasoning of thermometers (D-l), 54 Seat worm (D-2), 263 Sebaceous cysts (D-l), 370 Sedatives, in acute laryngitis, inhalation of (T), 285 in diseases of stomach and intestines (T), 443 in dyspepsia, nervous (T), 484 in neurasthenia (T), 635 Seidlitz powder (T), 514 Semeiology (D-l), 405 Semen cola? (T), 21 Seminal vesicles, tuberculosis of (D-2), 198 Senega, in deep and capillary bronchitis (T), 300 Senile degeneration (D-2), 715 Senile degeneration, alcoholism and drug habits (D-2), 716 cerebral symptoms (D-2), 715 epilepsy (D-2), 715 paraplegia (D-2), 716 tremor (D-2), 715 Senna in constipation (T), 515 contraindications for use of (T), 516 Sensation, delayed (D-l), 336 disorders of in locomotor ataxia (D-2), 759 of bearing down (D-l), 601 of coldness (D-l), 600 of faintness (D-l), 601 of heat (D-l), 600 of throbbing (D-l), 601 of weight (D-l), 601 Sense, muscular (D-l), 359 of position (D-l), 338 of smell, impairment or loss of (D-2), 731 test for (D-2), 731 pain (D-l), 337 pressure (D-l), 338 sixth (D-l), 359 spacing (D-l), 338 stereognostic (D-l), 338 temperature (D-l), 337 Senses, special, cortical areas for (D-l), 330 Sensibility, perversions of (D-l), 598 Sensory areas of cerebral cortex (D-l), 330 impulses, conduction paths for (D-l), 329 symptoms (D-l), 336 system (D-l), 328 Sepsis (D-2), 138. 230 definition (D-2), 138 bacteremia (D-2), 138 infection (D-2), 138 pyemia (D-2), 138 saprsemia (D-2), 138 septicaemia (D-2), 138 toxaemia (D-2), 138 diagnosis (D-2), 141 differential (D-2), 141 from enteric fever (D-2), 30, 32 from influenza (D-2), 141 from malaria (D-2), 141 from phthisis, chronic ulcerative (D-2), 141 from rheumatic fever (D-2), 144, 145 from tuberculosis, acute miliary (D-2), 141 from uraemia (D-2), 519 direct (D-2), 141 cryptogenetic infection (D-2), 141 etiology (D-2), 139 pathogenic agents (D-2), 139 predisposing influences (D-2), 139 gonorrhceal (D-2), 230 oral (T), 282 prognosis (D-2), 142 symptomatology (D-2), 139 bacteraemia (D-2), 140 onset (D-2), 139 INDEX 137 Sepsis, symptomatology, pyaemia (D-2), 140 septicaemia (D-2), 140 cryptogenetic (D-2), 140 septicopyaemia (D-2), 140 terminal infections (D-2), 140 toxaemia (D-2), 140 Septic infection, cerebral symptoms in (D-2), 691 Septicaemia (D-2), 140 cryptogenetic (D-2), 140 diagnosis (D-2), 141 definition of (D-2), 138 differential diagnosis, from scarlet fever (D-2), 75 pneumococcus (D-2), 112 treatment of, collargol (T), 86 typhoid (D-2), 12 Septicopyaemia (see Sepsis) (D-2), 140, 230 Serodiagnosis of pregnancy (D-2), 299 Serology (D-l), 640 diagnostic value of (D-l), 652 in conditions manifested by syphilis (D-l), 647 of unknown origin, but never due or associated with syphilis (D-l), 652 which may or may not be caused by syphilis (D-l), 649 due to organisms other than spirochaeta pallida (D-l), 650 in syphilis (D-l), 645 Serotherapy in tuberculosis (T), 376 Serous membranes, tuberculosis of (D-2), 190 Serum, antistreptococcus, in fibrinous bron- chitis (T), 312 antitoxin in dysentery (T), 563 Beebe and Rogers' cytolytic (T), 197 intracranial injection of, in paresis (T), 665 mercurialized (T), 665 Moebius' antithyroid (T), 197 salvarsanized (T), 665 streptococcus, in acute articular rheuma- tism (T), 572 Torrey's (T), 572 Trunecek's (T), 73 Serum disease (D-2), 109 Serum globulin in urine (D-l), 299 Serum sickness (T), 321, 614 sickness (D-l), 652, 656 fatal cases (D-l), 656 symptoms (D-l), 656 Serum test of blood (D-l), 258 Serum treatment in croupous pneumonia (T), 318 in diphtheria (T), 610 in dysentery (T), 563 in haemophilia (T). 178, 179 in scarlet fever (T), 598 Gabriczewski's immunizing serum (T), 598 Marpmann's "scarlatin" (T), 598 Moser's antitoxin (T), 598 Sex, influence of, in enteric fever (D-2), 1 in scarlet fever (D-l), 76 in small-pox (D-2), 43 importance of, in anamnesis (D-l), 44 Sex glands, diseases due to derangement of endocrine functions of (D-2), 602 hyperf unction of (D-2), 602 hypof unction of (D-2), 602 physiological functions of (D-2), 602 Sexual disorders, female, vomiting of (D-l), intercourse, prophylaxis after (T), 637 Shattuck's diet in enteric fever (T), 552 Shell shock (D-2) ; 818 Shepherd's purse in pulmonary hemorrhage (T), 366 Ship fever (see Typhus fever) (D-2), 37 Shock, intravenous injections of glucose in (D-l), 628 shell (D-2), 818 temperature in (D-l), 55, 449 Sick-room in infectious diseases (T), 596 in measles (T), 604 in tetanus (T), 579 in whooping-cough (T), 617 Siderosis (D-2), 483 Sighing (D-l), 461 Sight, second (D-l), 383 Sigmoid area (D-l), 23 Sign, Baccelli's (D-l), 174, (D-2), 500, 502 Biermer's (D-l), 148 Broadbent's (D-l), 71, (D-2), 639 Brudzinski's (D-l), 351 Chvostek's (D-2), 589 Dalrymple's (D-l), 368, (D-2), 581 D'Espine's (D-l), 173 Erb's (D-2), 589 first rib (D-2), 636 Friedreich's (D-l), 148, (D-2), 639 Gerhardt's (D-l), 148, 214 Graefe's (D-l), 368, (D-2), 581 hemianopic pupillary-inaction (D-l), 387 interrupted Wintrich's (D-l), 148 Joffroy's (D-2), 582 Kernig's (D-l), 351 Koranyi's (D-2), 499 Litten's (D-l), 69 Moebius' (D-2), 582 Rotch's (D-2), 636 Stellwag's (D-l), 368, (D-2), 582 Trousseau's (D-2), 589 Wernicke's pupillary-inaction (D-l), 339 Westphal's (D-2), 758 Wintrich's (D-l), 148, (D-2), 214 Signs, pathognomonic (D-l), 61 physical (D-l), 61 Silver nitrate in chronic cystitis (T), 146 in diseases of stomach and intestines (T) 111 in dysentery (T), 563 in gastric hyperacidity (T), 481 in intestinal catarrh, chronic (T), 489 in measles (T), 605 138 INDEX Silver nitrate in scarlatinal nephritis (T), 602 in ulcer of stomach (T), 459 Silvestri's method of artificial respiration (T), 589 Simple continued fever (see Ephemeral fever) (D-2), 231 Sinus arrhythmia (D-l), 109 electrocardiograms of (D-l), 116 irregularity of Mackenzie (D-i), 484 thrombosis (see Thrombosis) (D-2), 691 Sippy's treatment of ulcer of stomach (T), 455 Sirolin in tuberculosis of lungs (T), 358 Sirop des cinque racines (T), 33 Situs inversus cordis (D-2), 664 Sitz baths (see Baths) Skeleton, the (D-l), 418 pathological changes of (D-l), 419 Skin (D-l), 540 actinomycosis of (D-2), 171 and mucous membranes, involvement of, in small-pox (D-2), 54 care of, in diabetes (T), 229 in syphilis (T), 639 in tuberculosis of lungs (T), 353 collateral circulation in (D-l), 560 color of (D-l), 541 desquamation of (D-l), 559 diphtheria of (D-2), 105 dryness of, abnormal (D-l), 552 emphysema of (D-l), 558 eruptions of, in mercurial poisoning (T), 650 flushing of (D-l), 543 fulness of (D-l), 552 glossy (D-l), 560 hemorrhages of (D-l), 558 diagnostic importance of (D-l), 559 in dropsy (D-l), 553 pitting of (D-l), 554 in fever (D-l), 543 in jaundice (D-l), 547 in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 116 moisture of (D-l), 551 cedema of, in scarlet fever, treatment (T), 601 pallor of (D-l), 541 pigmentation of, following measles (D-l), 549 in abdominal new growths (D-l), 550 in Addison's disease (D-l), 550, (D-2), 598, 599 in advanced pulmonary tuberculosis (D-l), 549 in cardiac disease (D-l), 550 in exophthalmic goitre (D-l), 550 in gastric disturbances (D-l), 550 in hsemachromatosis (D-l), 550 in hepatic disease (D-l), 550 in scleroderma (D-l), 550 normal and abnormal (D-l), 549 redness of (D-l), 543 Skin, redness of, due to drugs (D-l), 544 transient (D-l), 543 sarcoma of (D-l), 67 striations of (D-l), 559 syphilis of (D-2), 219, 220 treatment of (T), 660 temperature of (D-l), 58 vagabond's (D-l), 549 Skin affections in rheumatic fever (D-2), 144 Skin test in pneumococcus serum treatment (T), 320 Skodaic resonance (D-2), 117 Skull, topography of (see Cranium) (D-l), 8 Sleep, disorders of (D-l), 619 drunkenness (D-l), 620 in obesity (T), 244 morbid (D-l), 620 palsy (D-l), 620 walking (D-l), 620 Sleeplessness, treatment of, in cerebral hyperemia (see Hypersemia, passive cerebral) (T), 45 in croupous pneumonia (T), 323 Sleeping sickness (see Trypanosomiasis) (D-2), 242 salvarsan in (T), 643 Sloughs, intestinal (D-l), 540 Small-pox (D-2), 43 complications and sequels (D-2), 54 bones and cartilages (D-2), 55 cardiac complications (D-2), 55 digestive tract (D-2), 55 eyes (D-2), 56 genito-urinary tract (D-2), 55 nervous system (D-2), 55 nose (D-2), 56 otitis media purulenta (D-2), 56 respiratory system (D-2), 54 skin and mucous membranes (D-2), 54 definition (D-2), 43 diagnosis (D-2), 56 malignant hemorrhagic type (D-2), 57 mucous membranes, examination of (D-2), 57 rashes, initial (D-2), 56 erythema variolosa (D-2), 56 roseola variolosa (D-2), 56 differential diagnosis (D-2), 57 from cerebrospinal fever (D-2), 57 from drug exanthema (D-2) , 57 from glanders, pustular (D-2), 57 from measles (D-2), 57 from scarlet fever (D-2), 57 from syphilides, pustular (D-2), 57 from typhus fever (D-2), 57 from varicella (D-2), 57 from varioloid (D-2), 66 etiology (D-2), 43 exciting cause (D-2), 44 Cytoryctes variola? (D-2), 44 INDEX 139 Small-pox, etiology, predisposing influences (D-2), 43 age (D-2), 43 previous disease (D-2), 44 race (D-2), 43 sex (D-2), 43 hemorrhagic, differential diagnosis, from malignant endocarditis (D-2), 645 inoculability of (D-2), 44 malignant hemorrhagic (D-2), 57 mode of access (D-2), 44 mortality (D-2), 58 influenced by age (D-2), 59 by complications (D-2), 59 by pregnancy (D-2), 59 by previous illness (D-2), 59 by surroundings of patient (D-2), 59 by vaccination, and revaccination (D-2), 58 character of (D-2), 58 by virulence of attack (D-2), 58 prognosis (D-2), 58 repeated attacks (D-2), 45 symptoms (D-2), 45 hemorrhagic forms (D-2), 52 purpura variolosa (D-2), 52 variola pustulosa haemorrhagica (D-2), 53 incubation period (D-2), 45 stage of desiccation and decrustation (D-2), 51 stage of eruption (D-2), 47 .stage of invasion (D-2), 45 blood changes (D-2), 46 initial rashes (D-2), 46 erythema variolosa (D-2), 46 roseola variolosa (D-2), 46 lumbosacral pain (D-2), 46 pulse (D-2), 45 temperature (D-2), 4 variola modificata (D-2), 53 variola sine eruptione (D-2), 54 verrucosa (D-2), 54 varioloid (D-2), 53 eruption of (D-2), 54 initial rash (D-2), 54 variola vera (D-2), 47 confluent form (D-2), 49 pock, appearance of (D-2), 49 discrete form (D-2), 47 mucous membranes (D-2), 49 pock, appearance of (D-2), 47 evolution of (D-2), 47 _ primary umbilication (D-2), 48 secondary umbilication (D-2), 48 stage of maturation (D-2), 48 time occupied by (D-2), 48 transmissibility of (D-2), 44 Small-pox, transmissibility of, to animals (D-2), 45 Smith's test for biliary pigments in urine (D T 1), 294 Smoking, in diseases of stomach and intes- tines (T), 395 in tuberculosis (T), 364 Sneezing (D-l), 460 Snoring (D-l), 461 Soap, potassium (T), 534 soft, for scrofula (T), 184 Soaps, for the teeth (T), 272 Sobbing (D-l), 461 Soda, sulphate of, in constipation (T), 515 Sodium benzoate, in Bright 's disease (T), 101 in purulent bronchitis (T), 307 in pyelitis and pyelonephritis (T), 140 bicarbonate in angina pectoris (T), 77 in diseases of stomach and intestines (T), 431 in nephrolithiasis urica (T), 128 in ulcer of stomach (T), 457, 461 borate in pyelitis and pyelonephritis (T), 140 bromide in infectious diseases in children (T), 593 in measles (T), 605 cacodylate in leukaemia and pseudo- leukaemia (T), 169 in syphilis (T), 642 in tuberculosis of lungs (T), 359 chloride waters in diseases of stomach and intestine (T), 426 table of (T), 424 tests of kidney function (D-l), 631 Mohr's (D-l), 292 rough estimate (D-l), 631 cinnamate (T), 359 nitrate, in dropsy of cardiac disease (T),31 oleate (T), 538 phosphate in catarrhal jaundice (T), 537 in exophthalmic goitre (T), 196 salicylate as an enema (T), 567 for headache of infectious diseases (T), 593 in catarrhal jaundice (T), 538 in chronic cystitis (T), 144 in diabetes (T), 235 in gout, acute (T), 257 in influenza (T), 566 in pleurisy (T), 378, 379 in rheumatism, acute articular (T), 567 sulphite in bronchiectasis (T),*311 in putrid bronchitis (T), 311 tannate, in Bright's disease (T), 100 tartrate in constipation (T), 515 tellurate for night sweats (T), 362 Sodre's method of administering ipecac (T), 565 Solveol in tuberculosis of lungs (T), 358 Somatose (T), 387 140 INDEX Somnambulism (D-l), 620 Somnolence (D-l), 614 in enteric fever (D-2), 12 Sopor (D-l). 614 Sordes (D-l), 497 Sorisin, in tuberculosis of lungs (T), 358 Souffle (D-l), 194 cardiac (D-l), 200 uterine (D-l), 199 Sound, cracked-pot (D-l), 148, (D-2), 214 Hippocratic succussion (D-l), 169 oesophageal (D-l), 512 pressure (D-l), 199 Sounds, adventitious (D-l), 159 exocardial (D-l). 196 respiratory (D-l), 167 friction (also Friction sounds) (D-l), 170 pericardial (D-l), 197 pleuropericardial (D-l), 197 heart (see Heart sounds) (D-l), 176 over peripheral vessels (D-l), 199 pericardial splashing (D-l), 198 respiratory (D-l), 160 South American mountain resorts (T), 346 Southey's trocar puncture (T), 36 Sozoiodol-zinc solution in measles (T), 605 Spa treatment in uric acid diathesis (T), 254 Spaces, intercostal (D-l), 91 Sparteine (T), 19 _ subcutaneous injection of (T), 19 Spas, for secondary anaemia of various causes (T), 173 Spasm, accessory (D-2), 744 facial (D-2), 739 habit (D-2), 802, 826 laryngeal, etiology (T), 287 treatment (T), 287 between attacks (T), 288 during attack (T), 287 second attack or series (T), 287 masticating (D-2), 738 mimetic (D-l), 413 mobile (D-l), 336 of cardiac orifice (D-2), 351 of glottis, differential diagnosis, from bronchial asthma (D-2), 465 of pylorus (D-2), 351 of tongue (D-2), 746 retrocollic (D-2), 745 saltatory (D-2), 803 static reflex, of Bamberger (D-2), 803 tonic, of epilepsy (D-2), 806 pecific gravity of blood (D-l), 254, 264 of urine (D-l), 276 infections, diagnosis (D-2), 1 Speech, scanning, of multiple sclerosis (D-2), 717 Speech defects (D-l), 340 Spermatorrhoea (D-l), 571 Spermatozoa in urine (D-l), 288 Spes phthisica (D-2), 213 Sphygmograph (D-l), 106 Sphygmomanometer (D-l), 124 Sphygmometric oscillometer, Pachon's (D-l), 125 Spiegler's test for albumin (D-l), 296 Spina bifida (D-l), 16, 67, (D-2), 778 occulta (D-l), 16 vera (D-l), 16 meningocele (D-l), 16 meningomyelocele (D-l), 16 syringomyelocele (D-l), 17 Spinal caries (D-l), 15 cord, diseases of (D-2), 746 acute ascending paralysis (D-2), 753 anterior poliomyelitis (D-2), 750 ataxic paraplegia (D-2), 762 caisson disease (D-2), 776 cauda equina, affections of (D-2), 777 hemorrhage (D 7 2), 773 hereditary ataxia (D-2), 763 injuries (D-2), 771 lateral sclerosis, amyotrophic (D-2), 754 primary (D-2), 757 locomotor ataxia (D-2), 757 meningitis (D-2), 746 myelitis (D-2), 747 progressive muscular atrophy (D-2), 754 relation of, to lesions of fibre tracts (D-l), 329 softening (D-2), 775 spina bifida (D-2), 779 syphilis (D-2), 767 svringomyelia (D-2), 764 tumors (D-2), 769 fibre tracts of white matter of (D-l), 329 hemorrhage in (D-2), 773 diagnosis (D-2), 775 prognosis (D-2), 775 spontaneous or non-traumatic (D-2), 774 symptoms (D-2), 774 pain (D-2), 774 reflexes (D-2), 774 sensation, loss of (D-2), 774 injuries to (D-l), 344, (D-2), 771 diagnosis (D-2), 773 differential from tumor of cord (D-2), 770 in cervical region (D-2), 771 in dorsal region (D-2), 772 in lumbar region (D-2), 772 symptoms (D-2), 771 unilateral lesion (D-2), 773 softening of (D-2), 775 syphilis of (see Syphilis) (D-2), 767 tuberculosis of (D-2), 196 tumors of (D-2), 769 diagnosis (D-2), 770 differential (D-2), 770 from myelitis (D-2), 770 INDEX 141 Spinal cord, tumors of, diagnosis, differen- tial, from neuralgia (D-2), 771 from neuritis (D-2), 770 from syphilis of cord (D-2), 770 from traumatism (D-2), 770 symptoms (D-2), 769 Spinal-cord segments (D-l), 325 Spinal fluid, removal of (D-l), 641 Spinal meningitis (Meningitis) (D-2), 746 Spinal nerves, diseases of (D-2), 779 cervical nerves and plexus (D-2), 783 multiple neuritis (D-2), 779 phrenic nerve (D-2), 784 Spine, the (D-l), 14 curvature of (D-l), 15 deformities of (D-l), 64 hysterical (D-2), 21 immobility of (D-l), 17 typhoid (D-2), 21 Splanchnoptosis (D-l), 81, (D-2), 376 Splashing of stomach (D-l), 203 precordial (D-l), 198 Spleen (D-l), 37 abscess of (D-2;, 577 amyloid (D-2), 323 anatomical anomalies of (D-2), 571 capsulitis of (D-2), 576 congestive hypertrophy of (D-2), 573 diseases of (D-2), 571 abscess (D-2), 577 anatomical anomalies (D-2), 571 capsulitis (D-2), 576 infarct (D-2), 576 movable spleen (D-2), 572 peritonitis, perisplenic (D-2), 576 rupture (D-2), 577 suppurative splenitis (D-2), 577 tumor, acute (D-2), 572 chronic (D-2), 573 with anaemia (D-2), 575 with polycythaemia and cyanosis (D-2), 576 enlargement of (D-l), 83 diagnosis of (D-l), 102 Litten's sign (D-l), 69 in enteric fever (D-2), 8, 15, 27 floating (D-l), 82 hypertrophy of (D-2), 573 infarct of (D-2), 576 symptoms (D-2), 577 movable (D-2), 572 diagnosis (D-2), 572 differential from movable kidney (D-2), 514 physical signs (D-2), 572 symptoms (D-2), 572 palpation of (D-l), 102 puncture of, for diagnostic purposes (D-2), 541 rupture of (D-2), 577 diagnosis (D-2), 578 in enteric fever (D-2), 15 Spleen, rupture of, prognosis (D-2), 578 stasis (D-2), 573 tuberculosis of (D-2), 198 tumor of, acute (D-2), 572 physical signs (D-2), 573 chronic (D-2), 573 diagnosis (D-2), 574 differential (D-2), 574 physical signs (D-2), 573 prognosis (D-2). 574 symptoms (D-2), 573 with anaemia (D-2), 575 with polycythsemia and cyanosis (D-2), 576 wandering (D-2), 572 palpation of (D-l), 102 Splenic anaemia (D-2), 575 area (D-l), 23 dulness, area of (D-l), 140 Splenitis, suppurative (D-2), 577 Splenomegaly, primary (D-2), 575 Spirillum of relapsing fever (D-2), 41 Spirochaeta (D-2), 41 icterohemorrhagica (D-2), 234 of Vincent (D-2), 109 pallida (D-2), 218 refringens (D-2), 218 Spirometry (D-l), 104 Spondylitis deformans (D-l), 422, 591, (D-2), 302 Spondylose rhizomelique (D-l), 591, (D-2), 302 Sponge baths, in infectious diseases (T), 594 in pneumonia (T), 327 in scarlet fever (T), 599 in tuberculosis (T), 361 Sponges, cold, in enteric fever (T), 558 Spotted fever (D-2), 233 Springs, for exophthalmic goitre, carbonated (T), 194 salt (T), 194 Sputum, air in (D-l), 469 anchovy-sauce (D-l), 468 blood-streaked (D-l), 468 color and translucency of (D-l), 467 consistence of (D-l), 467 crystals in (D-l), 311 Charcot-Leyden (D-l), 311 cholesterin plates (D-l), 312 haematoidin (D-l), 312 currant-jelly (D-l), 468 Curschmann's spirals in (D-l), 311 elastic tissue in (D-l), 311 epithelial cells in (D-l), 310 examination of (D-l), 310 microscopical (D-l), 310 expulsion of, in bronchiectasis (T), 311 in putrid bronchitis (T), 311 fibrinous coagula in (D-l), 470 foreign bodies in (D-l), 471 hemorrhagic (D-l), 474 in abscess of lung (D-l), 473 142 INDEX Sputum, in bronchiectasis (D-l), 474 in bronchitis (D-l), 471 fibrinous or croupous (D-l), 471 putrid (D-l), 474 in bronchopneumonia (D-l), 473 in bronchopulmonary hemorrhage (D-l), 474 in chronic valvular disease (D-l), 475 in croupous pneumonia (D-l), 472 in different diseases (D-l), 47l in gangrene of lungs (D-l), 473 in haemoptysis (D-l), 474 in hemorrhagic infarct (D-l), 475 in cedema of lungs (D-l), 474 in perforating empyema (D-l), 473 in tuberculosis, acute miliary (D-l), 472 pulmonary (D-l), 471, (D-2), 212 incipient (D-2), 204 leucocytes in (D-l), 310 macroscopical characters of (D-l), 470 odor of (D-l), 469 parasites in, animal (D-l), 312 distoma pulmonale (D-l), 312 taenia echinococcus (D-l), 312 trichomonas pulmonalis (D-l), 312 vegetable (D-l), 312 diplococcus pneumoniae (D-l), 314 tubercle bacillus (see Tubercle bacil- lus) (D-l), 312 pneumonic (D-l), 471 prune-juice (D-l), 468 quantity of (D-l), 467 reaction of (D-l), 467 red blood-cells in (D-l), 310 rusty (D-l), 468, (D-2), 114 stratifications of (D-l), 469 yellow or green (D-l), 468 Squint, concomitant (D-l), 381 functional (D-l), 380 Squills, in dropsy of cardiac disease (T), 30 St. Germain tea (T), 516 St. Vitus's dance (see Chorea) (D-2), 799 Stain, Chenzinsky's (D-l), 245 Ehrlich's (D-l), 245 triple (D-l), 243 eosin and methylene blue (D-l), 245 Hayem's (D-l), 247 Jenner's (D-l), 244 Irishman's (D-l), 244 Plehn's (D-l), 245 Toisson's (D-l), 247 Wright's (D-l), 244 Staining methods, in diphtheria (T), 609 Concetti's (T), 609 Woskreszenky's (T), 609 Starch as an antidote in halogen poisoning (T), 583 test (D-l), 208 Starvation cure in intestinal catarrh, acute (T), 485 jaundice (D-2), 384 treatment of diabetes mellitus (D-2), 312 Stasis, pulmonary, treatment of (see Lungs, congestion of) (T), 54 visceral, in valvular lesions (see Valvular lesions, congestion of viscera in) (T), 44 Stasis spleen (D-2), 573 Static reflex spasm of Bamberger (D-2), 803. Station (D-l), 432 in chronic sciatica (D-l), 432 in hemiplegia (D-l), 432 in paralysis agitans (D-l), 432 in pseudohypertrophic paralysis (D-l), 432: Status epilepticus (D-l), 436, (D-2), 807 parathyreoprivus (D-2), 588 praesens (D-l), 50, 406 definition of (D-l), 52 thymico lymphaticus (D-2), 600 vertiginosis (D-l), 603 Stegomyia fasciata (D-l), 146 Stellwag's sign (D-l), 368, (D-2), 582 Stenocardia (D-l), 601, (D-2), 607 of Heberden (D-2), 608 Stenosis, aortic (see also Aortic stenosis)) (D-l), 187, (D-2), 651 diagnosis, differential from aneurism (D-2), 681 pulse in (D-l), 489 funnel-shaped (D-2), 658 intestinal (see also Intestines, obstruction of) (D-2), 360, (T), 497 diagnosis (D-2), 363 differential (D-2), 363 from idiopathic dilatation of colon (D-2), 363 from lead colic (D-2), 363 from neuroses (D-2), 363 from paretic distention of acute fever (D-2), 363 from vomiting of alcoholism (D-2),. 363 of locomotor ataxia (D-2), 363 of gastroxynsis (D-2), 363 etiology (D-2), 361 exciting causes (D-2), 361 predisposing influences (D-2), 361 physical signs (D-2), 362 examination by X-rays (D-2), 363 per rectum (D-2), 362 per vaginam (D-2), 362 proctoscopic and sigmoidoscopies (D-2), 362 inflation of stomach (D-2), 362 inspection (D-2), 362 palpation (D-2), 362 prognosis (D-2), 363 symptoms (D-2), 361 general (D-2), 361 local (D-2), 361 duodenum and jejunum (D-2), 361 ileum (D-2), 362 large bowel (D-2), 362 mitral (see Mitral stenosis) (D-l), 187, (D-2), 658 INDEX 143 Stenosis, mitral, pulse in (D-l), 489 of cardiac orifice, treatment by nutrient enemas (T), 407 of oesophagus (D-l), 513 nutrient enemas in (T), 407 of pylorus, hypertrophic (D-2), 347 of valvular orifice (D-l), 187 pulmonary (D-2), 661 tracheobronchial (D-2), 461 diagnosis (D-2), 462 causal (D-2), 462 etiology (D-2), 461 physical signs (D-2), 461 prognosis (D-2), 462 symptoms (D-2), 461 valvular (D-l), 186 Stereorontgenograms (D-l), 393 Sternum (D-l), 13 Stertor (D-l), 461 buccal (D-l), 461 mucous (D-l), 461 palatine (D-l), 461 pharyngeal (D-l), 461 Stethoscopes (D-l), 156 Alison's (D-l), 157 Bowles' (D-l), 156 Cammann's (D-l), 156 Laennec's (D-l), 156 Stiff-neck (D-2), 745 Stigmata of degeneration (D-l), 360 anatomical (D-l), 361 etiological classification (D-l), 360 list of (D-l), 361 physiological (D-l), 364 psychic and psychoneurotic (D-l), 364 Still's disease (D-2), 302 Stilhcidium urinae (D-l), 85, 566 Stimulants, heart, in cirrhosis of liver (T), 545 in cholelithiasis (T), 451 in croupous pneumonia (T), 325 in intestinal catarrh, acute (T), 486 Stokes' mixture (T), 300 Stokes-Adams syndrome (D-2), 611, 616 Stomach, the (D-l), 32 absorptive power of, test of (D-l), 213 atony of (see Atony) bleeding from (D-l), 525 cancer of (D-l), 86, (D-2), 345 definition (D-2), 345 diagnosis (D-2), 346 differential (D-2), 346 from anemia, pernicious (D-2), 346 secondary, with gastric symp- toms (D-2), 346 from gastric hyperesthesia (D-2), 348 from gastritis, chronic (D-2), 340 etiology (D-2), 345 physical signs (D-2), 346 gastric analysis (D-2), 346 Stomach, cancer of, prognosis (D-2), 346 symptoms (D-2), 345 carcinoma of, diagnosis by X-rays (D-l), cardiac orifice of (D-l), 32 chronic catarrh of (see Gastritis, chronic) (D-2), 339 congestion of, in heart lesions, treatment (T), 63 digitalis (T), 64 dilatation of (D-2), 340 acute (D-2), 341 diagnosis (D-2), 341 differential (D-2), 341 from obstruction of pylorus and duodenum (D-2), 341 etiology (D-2), 341 physical signs (D-2), 341 prognosis (D-2). 341 symptoms (D-2), 341 chronic (D-2), 341 diagnosis (D-2), 342 differential (D-2), 343 from gastroptosis (D-2), 353 etiology (D-2), 341 physical signs (D-2), 342 by auscultation (D-2), 342 by inflation (D-2), 342 by inspection (D-2), 342 vomitus, the (D-2), 342 prognosis (D-2), 343 symptoms (D-2), 341 treatment, in chlorosis (T), 159 liquids (T), 406 per rectum (T), 409 motor insufficiency (T), 406 proteins (T), 406 nutrient enemas (T), 407 vomiting of (D-l), 522, (D-2), 341 dimensions of (D-l), 32 diseases of (D-2), 336 cancer (D-2), 345 dilatation (D-2), 340 gastritis, acute, 336 chronic (D-2), 339 gastroptosis (D-2), 352 neuroses (D-2), 347 pain in (D-l), 594 stenosis of pylorus, hypertrophic (D-2), 347 treatment, general, of (and intestines) climate (T), 428 sanatoriums (T), 428 conduct after eating (T), 394 cures (T), 403 grape (T), 403 Leube's ulcer (T), 397 Weir Mitchell's rest (T), 400 Binswanger's menu in (T), 400 whey (T), 403 diet (T), 384 144 INDEX Stomach, diseases of, treatment, general, diet, in anacidity (T), 405 in hyperacidity (T), 403 Robin's regimen (T), 404 in hypoacidity (T), 405 in motor insufficiency (T), 406 number and times of meals (T), 393 temperature of food (T), 393 digestibility of foods (T), 395 douches (T), 413, 417 electromassage (T), 417 electrotherapy (T), 416 gymnastics for abdominal mus- cles (T), 415 hydrotherapy (T), 417 applications, Priessnitz's (T), 418 Winternitz's (T), 418 baths (T), 417 irrigations, colon (T), 409 lavage (T), 410 accidents during (T), 411 best time for (T), 412 contraindications (T), 412 duration of (T), 411 fluids used (T), 412 massage (T), 413 automassage (T), 415 of abdomen (T), 414 of stomach (T), 413 medication (T), 428 alkalies (T), 430 effect of (T), 430 indications for (T), 430 antiseptics, stomach (see Anti- septics, stomach) (T), 436 intestinal (see Antiseptics, intestinal) (T), 436, 441 caiminatives (see Carminatives) (T), 441 cathartics (T), 442 laxatives (T), 442 purges (T), 443 digestive ferments (see Diges- tive ferments) (T), 434 hydrochloric acid (T), 428 narcotics (T), 443 sedatives (T), 443 stomachics (T), 431 alcohol (T), 434 condiments (T), 434 cortex condurango (T), 433 orexin (T), 433 mineral waters (T), 419 classification (T), 419 acidulated (T), 419 alkaline (T), 420 chloride (T), 420 saline (T), 420 bitter (T), 426 calcium (T), 427 Stomach, diseases of, treatment, general, mineral waters, classifica- tion, carbonated, simple (T), 419 common salt (T), 426 iron (T), 428 general principles (T), 419 temperature (T), 419 nasal feeding (T), 413 nutrient enemas (T) 407 composition (T), 407 indications (T), 407 technic (T), 407 nutrient suppositories (T), 409 Penzoldt's diet list (T), 399 smoking (T), 395 general principles of (T), 384 in diabetes mellitus (T), 234 special (T), 445 atony and chronic dilatation of stomach (T), 468 cancer of stomach (T), 465 catarrh, acute intestinal (T), 484 chronic intestinal (T), 487 constipation, chronic (T), 504 diarrhoea (T), 518 dyspepsia, nervous (T), 483 enteritis, membranous (T), 492 enteroptosis (T), 522 eructations, nervous (T), 477 pneumatosis (T), 477 flatulency (T), 520 gastralgia (T), 475 gastric neuroses (T), 474 gastritis, acute (T), 445 chronic (T), 448 gastroptosis (T). 472 hyperacidity (T), 479 hypersecretion (T), 479 hyposecretion (T), 482 ileus, acute (T), 498 intestinal colic (T), 522 neoplasms (T), 522 obstruction (T), 497 parasites (T), 522 mechanical insufficiency of stom- ach (T), 468 meteorism (T), 520 pyrosis (T), 478 stenosis, chronic (T), 497 stricture, intestinal (T), 497 ulcer, gastric (T), 452 of intestines (T), 495 vomiting, nervous (T), 478 tuberculosis (T), 194 ulcer (D-2), 343 douches (T), 413 examination of (D-l), 202 anamnesis (D-l), 202 auscultation (D-l), 203 by Rontgen rays (D-l), 205 chemical, of gastric contents D-l), 208 INDEX 145 Stomach, examination of, gastroscopy, direct (D-l), 205 general considerations (D-l), 202 inflation (D-l), 204 inspection (D-l), 202 palpation (D-l), 202 percussion (D-l), 203 physical (D-l), 202 position of fluids ingested under ob- servation (D-l), 204 qualitative tests (D-l), 209 quantitative tests (D-l), 210 starch test (D-l), 208 status pr£esens (D-l), 202 stomach tube (D-l), 205 contraindications for use of (D-l), 207 inflation with (D-l), 207 introduction of (D-l), 206 test for hypersecretion (D-l), 207 for retention (D-l), 207 swallowing test (D-l), 204 test-meals (D-l), 208 transfllurnination (D-l), 204 hour-glass (T), 411 hyperesthesia of mucous membrane of, therapy (T), 148 inflation and auscultation of (D-l), 218 lesions of, vomiting of blood in (D-l), 526 massage of (see Massage of stomach) (T), 413 motor functions of, disorders of (D-2), 351 motor power of, tests of (D-l), 215 nervous disorders of (see Gastric neuroses) (D-2), 347 peptic activity of, tests of (D-l), 214 peptic ulcer of, vomiting in, 505 prolapse of (D-2), 352 pylorus of (D-l), 32 Rontgen ray examination of (D-l), 398 sickness at (D-l), 519 splashing of (D-l), 203 tube (D-l), 205 contraindications for use of (D-l), 207 inflation with (D-l), 207 introduction of (D-l), 206 method of (D-l), 217 Rehfuss (D-l), 217 use of, in acute poisoning (T), 581, 582 tuberculosis of (D-2), 194 ulcer of (see also Gastric ulcer and Ulcer of stomach) (D-2), 343 diagnosis of, by X-rays (D-l), 401 differential from gastritis, chronic (D-2), 340 treatment of, diet (T), 404 Stomachics (T), 431 alcohol (T), 434 cinchona (T), 369, 432 condurango (T), 369, 433 gentian (T), 369, 432 10 Stomachics, in cancer of stomach (T), 467 in cirrhosis of liver (T), 544 in dyspepsia, nervous (T), 484 in tuberculosis (T), 369 nux vomica (T), 369 orexin (T), 433 quassia (T), 370, 432 quinine (T), 369, 432 salicin (T), 432 strychnine (T), 369, 432 Stomatitis, aphthous, differential diagnosis, from foot-and-mouth disease (D-2), 238 mercurial, prevention of (T), 277 treatment (T), 276 aphthous (T), 276 catarrhal (T), 276 in diabetes mellitus (T), 234 in scurvy (T), 181 mercurial (T), 277 caries of teeth (T), 277 hydrogen peroxide (T), 277 potassium chlorate (T), 277 ulcers (T), 277 ulcerative (T), 276 in enteric fever (D-2), 15 Stone-forming diathesis (T), 125 Stones, renal (see Nephrolithiasis) (T), 125 Stools, abnormal substances in (D-l), 536 blood in (D-l), 536 due to constitutional conditions (D-l), 538 to embolism of the mesenteric arteries (D-l), 537 to infarction of bowel (D-l), 537 to intestinal parasites (D-l), 537 to intussusception (D-l), 537 to malignant disease of bowel (D-l), 537 to portal congestion (D-l), 536 to traumatism (D-l), 537 to ulcerative processes in bowel, (D-l), 537 coffee-ground (D-l), 536 color of (D-l), 534 consistence of (D-l), 535 fatty (D-l), 538 foreign bodies in (D-l), 540 form of (D-l), 535 gross physical characters of (D-l), 534 in constipation (D-l), 535 in pleurisy with effusion (T) , 380 in pulmonary hemorrhage (T), 368 mucus in (D-l), 536 odor of (D-l), 535 in infants (D-l), 535 pipe-stem (D-l), 535 pus in (D-l), 538 quantity of (D-l), 535 reaction of (D-l), 535 ribbon-shaped (D-l), 535 rice-water (D-l), 534 tarry (D-l), 536 146 INDEX Strabismus (D-l), 381 divergent (D-2), 734 Stramonium, in bronchial asthma (T), 313 in tracheobronchitis (T), 292 Strangulation, intestinal (D-2), 365 Strangury (D-l), 565 Strapping of chest in pleurisy (T), 376 Strauss-Grunwald test of kidney function (D-l), 631 Streptococcus erysipelatis (D-2), 134 rheumaticus (D-2), 142 vulgaris hsemolyticus (D-2), 134 Streptococcus serum in rheumatism, acute articular (T), 572 Streptothrix actinomyces (D-2), 170 Striations (D-l), 559 Stricture, intestinal (see Intestine, obstruc- tion of) (D-l), 225 Stridor (D-l), 461 chronic infantile (D-2), 452 of inspiratory dyspnoea (D-l), 459 Stroke, paralytic (D-2), 694, 695, 696 in children (D-2), 700 Strontium salts, in treatment of Bright's disease (T), 101 Strophanthus, in uncompensated valvular lesions (T), 17 effect of, on heart muscle (T), 18 in Bright's disease (T), 18 Strychnia, combined with heart stimulants (T), 22 in diseases of stomach and intestines (T), 432 Strychnia poisoning, differential diagnosis, from tetanus (D-2), 161 Strychnine, a heart stimulant (T), 22 effect of, on blood pressure (T), 22 in croupous pneumonia (T), 325 in delirium tremens (T), 330 in poisoning, acute (T), 587 Stupes, in acute cystitis (T), 143 Stupor (D-l), 614 in enteric fever (D-2), 12 Stuttering (D-l), 342 Stye (D-l), 369 Styptics in gastritis, acute (T). 447 in purpura hemorrhagica (T), 179 in scurvy (T), 181 in ulcer of stomach (T), 462 Subclavians, pulsation of (D-l), 477 Subcutaneous nodules of rheumatic fever (D-2), 144 Sublimate of mercury in syphilis (T), 655 Sublingual ulcer in whooping-cough (T), 623 Succinimide of mercury in syphilis (T), 651 Succussion (D-l), 203 Hippocratic (D-l), 94, 169 Suffocation (D-l), 453 Sugar, digestibility of (T), 390 in non-diabetic urine (T), 202 substitutes for (T), 227 Sugar, substitutes for, crystallose (T), 227 dulcin (T), 227 saccharin (T), 227 Suggestion in neurasthenia (T), 627 Suggillation (D-l), 558 Sulcus, deep transverse, of abdomen (D-l), 21 Sulphates in urine (D-l), 293 Sulphonal (T), 47 Sulphur, in chlorosis (T), 161 in constipation (T), 512 iodide, in nervous eructation (T), 477 waters in constipation (T), 517 table of (T), 176 Sunstroke, coma of (D-l), 617 treatment by venesection (T), 58 Suppositories, nutrient (T), 407 Suprarenal capsules, malignant disease of (D-l), 83 tuberculosis of (D-2), 197 cortex, hyperplastic conditions of (D-2), 601 tumors of (D-2), 601 Surgery, in appendicitis (T), 530 in cancer of stomach (T), 465 in cholelithiasis (T), 542 in cirrhosis of liver (T), 545 in dropsy of cardiac diseases (T), 35 in gastric ulcer (T), 463, 464 in gastritis, chronic (T), 451 in ileus, acute (T), 504 in intestinal stenosis (T), 497 ulcer (T), 496 in mechanical insufficiency of stomach (T), 472 in osteomalacia (T), 264 in pericarditis (T), 88 in peritonitis (T), 533 tubercular (T), 535 in suppurative and purulent pleurisy (T), 383 Surgical operation, history of, important in diagnosis (D-l), 48 Sutures of skull (D-l), 8 Swallowing test (T-l), 204 Sweating (see Diaphoresis) (D-l), 551 in tuberculosis of lungs (D-2), 213 localized (D-l), 551 sickness (D-2), 236 Sweats, in acute laryngitis (T), 284 Swedish movements, Ling's, in compensated valvular lesions (T), 5 Swift-Ellis method of intraspinal therapy of syphilis (T), 663 Swift's hypodermic needle (T), 645 Swoon (D-l), 614 Sydenham's chorea (see Chorea) (D-2), 799 Sympathicotonia (D-2). 827 Symptom, Chvostek's (D-l), 607 Mannkopff's (D-l), 597 Trousseau's (D-l), 607 Romberg's (D-l), 432 (D-2), 758 Symptom complex (D-l), 405 INDEX 147 Symptomatology (D-l), 405 Symptoms and signs (D-l), 405 fatigue (D-l), 601 Syncope (D-l), 614, (D-2), 611 differential diagnosis from epilepsy (D-2), 808 treatment (T), 93 in hemorrhagic infarct (T), 333 Syndrome (D-l), 405 Brown-Sequard (D-2), 773 dissociation (D-2), 765 Frohlich's (D-2), 595 multiglandular (D-2), 603 polyglandular (D-2), 603 Stokes-Adams (D-2), 611, 616 thalamic (D-2), 698 Weber's (D-2), 695, 708, 735 Synechia pericardia (D-2), 639 Synovitis scarlatinosa (D-2), 74 Syphilides, pustular, differentiation of from small-pox (D-2), 57 Syphilitic alopecia (T), 660 iritis (T), 661 onychia (T), 661 Syphilis (D-2), 217 a cause of aortic aneurism (D-2), 671 of arteriosclerosis (D-2), 667 acquired, parasyphilitic stage (D-2), 221 primary stage (D-2), 218 secondary stage (D-2), 218 anaemia (D-2), 219 fever (D-2), 218 lesions, cutaneous (D-2), 219 alopecia syphilitica (D-2), 219 corona veneris (D-2), 219 flat condylomata (D-2), 219 onychia syphilitica (D-2), 219 of bones (D-2), 220 of ears (D-2), 220 of eyes (D-2), 220 of mucous membranes (D-2), 219 condylomata (D-2), 220 leucomata (D-2), 220 mucous patches (D-2), 220 pregnancy (D-2), 220 tertiary stage (D-2), 220 cutaneous lesions (D-2), 220 gummata (D-2), 220 blood-pressure in (D-l), 127 cerebrospinal (D-2), 712 differential diagnosis, from locomotor ataxia (D-2), 761 congenital (D-2), 221 serology in (D-l), 649 teeth in (D-l), 496 cure of, minimum requirements for (T), 666 definition (D-2), 217 diagnosis (D-2), 224, (T), 636 bacteriological examination (T), 636 differential from chlorosis (D-2), 544 from measles (D-2), 82 Syphilis, diagnosis, of cerebrospinal form (D-2), 226, (T), 637 of digestive organs (D-2), 227 of heart and arteries (D-2), 227 hereditary form (D-2), 226 of kidneys (D-2), 227 of liver (D-2), 227 of lungs (D-2), 227 of testes (D-2), 227 paraluetic stage (D-2), 226 primary lesion (D-2), 224 secondary stage (D-2), 225 luetin test (D-2), 225 provocative test (D-2), 225 Wassermann test (D-2), 225, 226 serology (D-l), 645 tertiary stage (D-2), 226 therapeutic (D-2), 228 visceral forms (D-2), 226 antisyphilitic treatment (D-2), 228 Wassermann reaction (T), 636 endarteric (D-l), 649 etiology (D-2), 217 exciting cause (D-2), 218 Spirochaeta pallida (D-2), 218 refringens (D-2), 218 Treponema pallidum (D-2), 218 predisposing influences (D-2), 217 accidental infection (D-2), 217 heredity, maternal (D-2), 217 paternal (D-2), 217 facies in (D-l), 411 headache of (D-l), 586 hereditary (D-2), 217, 221 diagnosis (D-2), 226 symptoms at birth (D-2), 221 early (D-2), 221 late (D-2), 222 facies (D-2), 222 Hutchinson teeth (D-2), 222 nodes (D-2), 222 treatment of (T), 661 history of, important in diagnosis (D-l), 48 innocent (D-2), 48 jaundice of (D-2), 384 myelitis due to (D-2), 749 poliomyelitis, chronic anterior, due to (D-2), 754 prognosis (D-2), 228 of arteries, of the brain (D-2), 224 of bones (D-2), 220, 221, 222 of brain (D-2), 221, 711 diagnosis (D-2), 712 differential from hemiplegia of other cause (D-2), 713 from multiple sclerosis (D-2), 718 from tuberculous meningitis (D-2), 713 from tumor of brain (D-2), 710, 712 pathology (D-2), 711 148 INDEX Syphilis, of brain, symptoms (D-2), 711 of mid-brain involvement (D-2), 712 pupillary changes (D-2), 712 spinal (D-2), 712 of cauda equina (D-2), 777 of circulatory system (D-2), 224 arteries (D-2), 224 heart (D-2), 224 of digestive tract (D-2), 224 of ears (D-2), 220, 221, 222 of eyelids (D-l), 370 of eyes (D-2), 220, 222 of heart (D-2), 622 of joints (D-l), 423 of kidneys (D-2), 224, 528 of larynx (D-2), 450 of liver (D-2), 223 amyloid liver (D-2), 223 diagnosis, differential from hydatid cyst (D-2), 261 gummata (D-2), 223 hepatitis, diffuse (D-2), 223 perihepatitis (D-2), 223 symptoms (D-2), 223 of lungs (D-2), 222 diagnosis (D-2), 227 gummata (D-2), 222 pneumonia, fibrous interstitial (D-2), 222 white, of foetus (D-2), 222 symptoms (D-2), 223 treatment (T), 662 of mucous membranes (D-2), 219 of nerve trunks (D-2), 720 of rectum (D-2), 224 of skin (D-2), 219 of spinal cord and membranes (D-2), 746, 747, 750, 767 acute form (D-2), 768 clinical picture (D-2), 768 diagnosis (D-2), 768 differential from tumors of cord (D-2), 770 Erb's paralysis (D-2), 768 pathology (D-2), 767 sclerosis, essential lateral (D-2), 768 symptoms (D-2), 767 system diseases (D-2), 768 tumor, gummatous (D-2), 768 of testicles (D-2), 224 differential diagnosis from tuberculous disease (D-2), 198 of third nerve (D-2), 735 of tongue (D-l), 504 of tonsils (D-l), 509 ophthalmoplegia due to (D-2), 720 prevention of (T), 637 prophylaxis, individual (T), 637 after sexual act (T), 637 Niesser's paste (T), 638 hygienic measures (T), 638 Syphilis, prevention, regulation and super- vision of prostitution (T), 638 spinal fluid in (D-l), 645 the cause of locomotor ataxia (D-2), 758, 768 transmission of, by vaccination (D-2), 63 treatment (D-2), 228 by Royal Army Medical Corps (T), 656 chronic cases (T), 638 cure (T), 642 diet (T), 641 Dover's powder (T), 656 exercise (T), 639 for chloransemia (T), 639 general (T), 636 hygiene (T), 638 indices of, and of cure (T), 665 medication (T), 642 arsenic (T), 642 atoxyl (T), 642 iodine (see Iodine) (T), 657 mercury (see Mercury) (T), 648 neosalvarsan (T), 642 salvarsan (see Salvarsan) (D-2), 643, (T), 642 sodium cacodylate (T), 642 mineral springs (T), 639 cases suitable for (T), 640 "mixed" (T), 658 mouth, care of (T), 640 mucous membranes, care of (T), 640 of complicating infections (T), 641 of special symptoms (T), 660 alopecia (T), 660 cardio- vascular lesions (T), 662 cerebro-spinal (T), 663 intraspinal therapy (T), 663 Byrnes' method (T). 665 Ogilvie's method (T), 664 Swift-Ellis method (T), 663 Wile's method _(T), 665 cutaneous manifestations (T), 660 heart lesions (T), 662 iritis (T), 661 kidney involvement (T), 661 nephritis (T), 661 onychia (T), 661 fiver (T), 662 lungs (T), 662 pancreas (T), 662 paresis (T), 663 serum injections intracranially (T), 665 primary sore (T), 660 tabes dorsalis (T), 663 psychic (T), 641 rest (T), 639 skin, care of (T), 639 tonics (T), 639 valvular lesions uncompensated, due to treatment (T), 12 visceral (D-2), 222 INDEX 149 Syphilis insontium (D-2), 217 Syphilodermata (D-2), 219 Syphilomata (D-2), 220 Syphon method of obtaining gastric secre- tion (D-l), 218 Syringomyelia (D-l), 358, (D-2), 764, 766 diagnosis (D-2), 766 differential from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (D-2), 766 from hereditary ataxia (D-2), 766 from locomotor ataxia (D-2), 761, 766 from Morvan's disease (D-2), 766 from myelitis (D-2), 750 from pachymeningitis hypertrophica of cervical cord (D-2), 766 from progressive muscular atrophy (D-2), 755, 766 pathology (D-2), 765 symptoms (D-2), 765 Syringomyelocele (D-l), 17 retraction (D-l), 71 tug (D-l), 71 Tabardillo (D-2), 40 Tabes dorsalis (see also Locomotor ataxia) differential diagnosis from arsenical poisoning (D-2), 282 from migraine (D-2), 823 serological examination in (D-l), 647 syphilitic (D-2). 221 treatment of (T), 663 mesenterica (D-l), 85, (D-2), 190 Tabetic crises, differential diagnosis from neuroses, intestinal (D-2), 379 Table of arsenical waters (T), 163 of iron waters (T), 154 of mineral waters (T), 421 alkaline chloride (T), 421 alkaline saline (T), 422 common salt (T), 424 bitter (T), 427 of time different foods must remain in stomach (T), 395 of Penzoldt's diet list (T), 398 Tache cerebrale (D-l), 543, (D-2), 187 Tachycardia (D-L), 483, (D-2), 187 in exophthalmic goitre, treatment (T), 194 paroxysmal (D-l), 116, 483, (D-2), 614 pathogenesis (D-2), 614 polygraphic tracings in (D-l), 112 treatment (T), 92 dining the attack (T), 93 with dilatation of heart (T), 93 Taenia (see Tapeworm) cucumerina (D-2), 256 echinococcus (D-l), 312 elliptica (D-2), 256 flavopunctata (D-2), 257 lata (D-2), 257 mediocanellata (D-2), 256 nana (D-2), 256 Taenia saginata (D-2), 256 solium (D-2), 255 Taka-diastase (T), 435 Tallqvist's haemoglobinometer (D-lj, 250 Tamarind in constipation (T), 514 Tannalbin, in Bright's disease (T). 100 in intestinal catarrh, chronic (T), 488 ulcer (T), 496 Tannate of mercury in syphilis (T), 656 Tannigen in intestinal catarrh, chronic (T), 488 Tannin in alkaloid poisoning (Tj, 586 irrigations in dysentery (T), 562 Tannoform for abnormal sweating (T), 363 Tannret's test for albumin (D-l), 296 Tapeworm, armed (D-2), 255 beef (D-2), 256 Bothriocephalus latus (D-2), 257 Dibothriocephalus latus (D-2), 257 Dipylidium canium (D-2), 256 Hymenolepis diminuta (D-2), 257 nana (D-2), 256 pork (D-2), 255 Taenia cucumerina (D-2), 256 elliptica (D-2), 256 flavopunctata (D-2), 257 lata (D-2), 257 mediocanellata (D-2), 256 nana (D-2), 256 saginata (D-2), 256 solium (D-2), 255 treatment (T), 522 contraindications (T), 522 tapeworm cure (T), 523 kousso flowers (T), 524 male fern (T), 522 pomegranate (T), 523 posture (T), 523 unarmed (D-2), 256 Tapeworms (D-2), 254 diagnosis (D-2), 257 etiology (D-2), 257 prognosis (D-2) 258 symptoms (D-2), 257 Tarsitis (D-l), 370 Tarsus, inflammation of (D-l), 370 Tartar, in treatment of Bright's disease (T), 103 Taste, metallic, in iodism (T), 659 Tea, absinthe (T), 520 beef (T), 551 in diseases of stomach and intestine (T), 392 in poisoning, acute (T), 587 pekoe (T), 392 St. Germain (T), 516 Teas, astringent (T), 490 Teeth (D-l), 495 as a source of infection (D-l), 497 care of (T), 272 mouth -washes (T), 274 in diabetes mellitus (T), 234 150 INDEX Teeth, care of, in scurvy (T), 181 of children (T), 275 orris root (T), 273 paste (T), 274 powders (T), 272 soaps (T), 272 Odontine (T), 273 the brush (T), 272 caries of (D ? l), 497 in mercurial stomatitis (T), 277 mouth washes (T), 275 erosion of (D-l), 496 eruption of (D-l), 495 first dentition (D-l), 495 Hutchinson (D-l), 496, (D-2), 222 notched (D T 2), 222 second dentition (D-l), 496 shape and structure of (D-l), 496 Telangiectasis (D-2), 413 Telegrapher's cramp (D-2), 819 Telerontgenogram (D-l), 396 Telodendria (D-l), 321 Temperament (see also Diathesis) (D-l), 407 sanguine (D-l), 407 Temperature (D-l), 435 abnormal (D-l), 55, 437 of collapse or shock (D-l), 55 significance of (D-l), 451 prognostic (D-l), 451 action of drugs upon (D-l), 450 of external antipyretics upon (D-l), 451 elevation of (D-l), 437 febrile, high (D-l), 56 intense (D-l), 56 moderate (D-l), 56 in the aged (D-l), 437 in cerebrospinal fever (D-2), 128 in childhood (D-l), 452 in convalescence (D-l), 57, 446 in diphtheria (D-2), 106 in enteric fever (D-2), 4, 5, 26 in hemorrhage (D-l), 445 in measles (D-2), 78, 79 in peritonitis, acute general (D-2), 432 tuberculous (D-2), 192 in rheumatic fever (D-2), 143 in rubella (D-2), 83 in scarlet fever (D-2), 68, 70 in shock and collapse (D-l), 449 in small-pox (D-2), 45 in tuberculosis, acute miliary (D-2), 184, 185 incipient pulmonary (D-2), 204 in typhus fever (D-2), 37 labile (D-l), 446 normal in course of continued fever (D-l), 56 of collapse (D-l), 56 pre-agonistic rise of (D-l), 449 subfebrile (D-l), 56 subnormal (D-l), 56, 449 Temperature, surface, effect of posture on (D-l), 58 local elevation of (D-l), 58 subnormal (D-l), 58 transitory variations (D-l), 57 Temperature charts (D-l), 58 Temperature range in enteric fever (D-2), 5 chills (D-2), 7 defervescence by crisis (D-2) , 6 by rapid lysis (D-2), 6 in hemorrhage (D-2), 6 infantile type (D-2), 6 inverse type (D-2), 6 subnormal of early convalescence (D-2), 7 typical (D-l), 5 variations in (D-2), 6 Temperature sense (D-l), 337, 358 Temperature taking (D-l), 53 frequency of (D-l), 55 in axilla (D-l), 54 in children (D-l), 55 in mouth (D-l), 54 in rectum or vagina (D-l), 54 technic (D-l), 54 Tender points (D-l), 578 Tenderness (D-l), 596 abdominal (D-l), 598 in enteric fever (D-2), 9 epigastric (D-l), 598 in appendicitis (D-2), 373 of extremities (D-l), 598 of face (D-l). 597 of head (D-l), 597 of hypochondrium (D-l), 598 of thorax (D-l), 597 Tendon-reflexes (D-l), 346 Achilles (D-l), 349 patellar (D-l), 346 Tension, intra-ocular (D-l), 369 of thorax (D-l), 91 Tension dilatation of bronchial wall (D-2), 460 Tenesmus (D-l), 533, 580, 601 vesical (D-l), 565 Terminal pneumonia (D-2), 123 Terpin hydrate in chronic purulent bron- chitis (T), 306 Terpinol in chronic purulent bronchitis (T), 306 Terraincur, Oertel's (T), 5 Test, agglutination (D-l), 258, (D-2), 24 alkali tolerance (D-l), 626 anvil (D-l), 148 Braunstein's for urobilin (D-l), 295 butyric acid (D-l), 210 Cammidge's (D-l), 308 cane sugar, of liver function (D-l), 629 coin (D-l), 148 cutaneous, of susceotibility to enteric fever (T), 549 dimethylamidoazobenzol (D-l), 209, 211 INDEX 151 Test, Einhorn's bead (D-l), 216 for aceto-acetic acid (D-l), 306 Gerhardt's (D-l), 306 for acetone (D-l), 306 in urine, Gunning's (D-l), 306 Legal's (D-l), 306 Lieben's (D-l), 306 for albumin, acetic acid and potassium ferrocyanide (D-l), 296 boiling and acidulation (D-l), 295 HeUer's (D-l), 296 quantitative (D-l), 297 boiling test (D-l), 297 Esbach's method (D-l), 297 gravimetric method (D-l), 297 Spiegler's (D-l), 296 Tanret's (D-l), 296 for biliary pigments, Rosenbach's modi- fication of Gmelin's (D-l), 294 Smith's (D-l), 294 for combined HC1 (D-l), 210 for diacetic acid (D-l), 306 Gerhardt's (D-l), 306 for free acids (D-l), 209 for free HC1, qualitative (D-l), 209 dimethylamidoazobenzol (D-l), 209 Giinzburg's (D-l), 209 methyl violet (D-l), 209 phloroglucin- vanillin (D-l - ), 209 tropseohn OO (D-l), 209 quantitative (D-l), 211 technic (D-l), 211 for gastric acidity (D-l), 209 for glucose, Boettger's modified by Ny- lander (D-l), 302 Fehling's (D-l), 301 titration method (D-l), 301 fermentation (D-l), 302 phenylhydrazine (D-l), 302 quantitative (D-l), 303 Benedict's (D-l), 301, 303 Robert's differential density method (D-l), 303 for haemoglobin, Donogany's (D-l), 300 for indican in urine, Jaffe's, modified (D-l), 293 Obermayer's (D-l), 293 for lactic acid, qualitative (D-l), 209 butyric acid (D-l), 210 Uffelman's test (D-l), 209 quantitative (D-l), 213 for nucleo-albumin (D-l), 299 for occult blood in gastric contents (D-l), 215 for total acidity (D-l), 212 for tubercle bacilli, antiformin (D-l), 313 Gabbett's (D-l), 313 Pappenheim's (D-l), 313 Ziehl-Neilsen (D-l), 313 for tuberculosis, iodine (D-l), 212 ophthalmotuberculin (D-2), 208 Test, for tuberculosis, opsonic (D-2), 211 for urea (D-l), 290 for uric acid (D-l), 291 Giinzburg's (D-l), 209 Kauder's for serum globulin (D-l), 298 luetin (D-2), 225 Marris atropine (D-2), 26 methyl violet (D-l), 209 Moro's (D-2), 211 murexid (D-2), 532 of blood, agglutination (D-l), 258 serum (D-l), 258 of fasces for carbohydrates (D-l), 232 for fats (D-l), 231 for occult blood (D-l), 232 aloin test (D-l), 233 benzidin test (D-l), 233 turpentine-guaiac test (D-l), 233 for proteids (D-l), 232 of gastric absorption (D-l), 213 acidity, quantitative (D-l), 210 juices for free HC1 deficiency (D-l), 213 of motor power of stomach (D-l), 215 lavage (D-l), 215 salol (D-l), 215 of peptic activity (D-l), 214 ophthalmic in enteric fever (D-2), 26 phloroglucin (T), 139 vanillin (D-l), 209 technic (D-l), 211 provocative, for syphilis (D-2), 225 Rivalta's for exudates (D-l), 316 Sahli's (D-l), 211 desmoid (D-l), 214 Salkowski's for phenol in urine (D-l), 294 salol (D-l), 215 Schick, for susceptibility to diphtheria (D-l), 624, (T), 611 Schmidt's nucleus, for pancreatic disease (D-l), 230 skin in pneumococcus serum treatment (T), 320 starch (D-l), 208 swallowing (D-l), 204 tropseolin OO (D-l), 209 tuberculin (D-2), 208 cutaneous (D-2), 209 ophthalmic (D-2), 208 Uffelman's (D-l), 209 Wassermann (D-2), 225, 226 Widal (D-l), 258, (D-2), 24 Test diet in diabetes JT), 211 Test lavage of intestines (D-l), 225 Test meals (D-l), 208 for nephritic function (D-l), 633 Ewald test-breakfast (D-l), 208 Riegel's (D-l), 208 Testes, tuberculosis of (D T 2), 198 Testicles, involvement of in mumps (D-l), 92, (T), 608 syphilis of (D-2), 224 diagnosis (D-2), 227 152 INDEX Tests, Barany (D-2), 709, 740 carbohydrate or sugar (D-l), 628 for bacillus typhosus (D-2), 24 agglutination (D-2), 24 Bass and Watkins f ormalinized bacilli (D-2), 25 macroscopic method (D-2), 25 Peabody culture (D-2), 24 Widal (D-2), 24 for carbon monoxide in blood (D-2), 287 for rennin and rennin zymogen (D-l), 210 for syphilis (D-2), 225 for tuberculosis (D-2), 208 functional (D-l), 628 of functional capacity of heart (D-l), 638 of kidney function (see Kidney function) (D-l), 631 of liver function (see Liver function) (D-l), 628 of pancreatic function (see Pancreatic function) (D-l), 637 of proteid digestive power (D-l), 210 ophthalmic reaction (D-2), 26 Tetanus (D-2), 158 bacillus of (D-2), 159 cephalic or facial, of Rose (D-2), 161 convulsions of (D-l), 607 definition (D-2), 158 diagnosis (D-2), 161 differential (D-2), 161 from cerebrospinal meningitis (D-2), 161 from hydrophobia (D-2), 162, 165 from hysteria (D-2), 162 from strychnia poisoning (D-2), 161 from tetany (D-2), 161 from torticollis (D-2), 161 from trismus with quinsy (D-2), 161 etiology (D-2), 158 exciting cause, tetanus bacillus (D-2), 159 predisposing influences (D-2), 158 facies in (D-l), 410 prognosis (D-2), 162 antitoxin serum (D-2), 162 puerperal (D-2), 161 svmptoms (D-2), 159 * duration (D-2), 161 emprosthotonos (D-2), 160 lockjaw (D-2), 160 opisthotonos (D-2), 160 orthotonos (D-2), 160 pleurothotonos (D-2), 160 risus sardonicus (D-2), 160 temperature (D-2), 160 trismus (D-2), 160 urine (D-2), 160 treatment (T), 577 antitoxin (T), 577 curative use (T), 578 prophylactic use (T), 577 feeding (T), 579 Tetanus, treatment, local (T), 579 carbolic acid (T), 579 magnesium sulphate injections (T), 580 narcotics (T), 579 quiet (T), 579 sick-room (T), 579 Tetanus idiopathicus (D-2), 158 neonatorum (D-2), 161 rheumaticus (D-2), 158 traumaticus (D-2), 158 Tetany (D-l), 607, (D-2), 588 autointoxication in relation to (D-2), 293 diagnosis (D-2), 589 differential from tetanus (D-2), 161 hysterical (D-2), 589 non-operative (D-2), 589 postoperative (D-2), 588 symptoms (D-2), 589 Chvostek's sign (D-2), 589 Erb's sign (D-2), 589 obstetric hand (D-2), 589 ocular (D-2), 589 Trousseau's sign (D-2), 589 Tetronal (T), 48 Thalamic syndrome (D-2), 698 Theobromin, in angina pectoris (T), 77 in arteriosclerosis (T), 71, 74 in dropsy of cardiac disease (T), 27, 28 Theophyllin, in dropsy of cardiac disease (T), 28 ethylenediamin, in dropsy of cardiac disease (T), 28 Thermal waters, table of (T), 254 Thermogenesis (D-l), 435 Thermolysis (D-l), 435, 436 Thermometers (D-l), 53 description of (D-l), 54 seasoning of (D-l), 54 Thermometry, medical (D-l), 53 centigrade scale (D-l), 53 Fahrenheit scale (D-l), 53 Reaumur scale (D-l), 53 technic (D-l), 54 surface (D-l), 57 Thermophor (T), 68 Thermotaxis (D-l), 435, 436 abnormal (D-l), 436 Thiocol in tuberculosis of lungs (T), 358 Thirst (D-l), 518 impaired (D-l), 518 increased (D-l), 518 relief of, in acute gastritis (T), 445 Thoma-Zeiss hsemocytometer (D-l), 24 Thomsen's disease (D-2), 840 Thoracentesis, for pleuritic effusions (T), 39 in hydrothorax (T), 39 Thoracic organs, percussion in disease of (D-l), 142 topographical anatomy of (D-l), 25 bronchi, primary (D-l), 25 heart and great vessels (D-l), 28 lungs and pleurae (D-l), 26 INDEX 153 Thoracic organs, topographical anatomy of, mediastinum (D-l), 28 oesophagus or gullet (D-l), 26 pericardium (D-l), 28 thymus gland and its remnants (D-l), 25 trachea or windpipe (D-l), 25 Thoracocentesis in pleurisy (T), 38 diuretics after (T), 382 indications for (T), 380 point of puncture (T), 381 quantity of fluid withdrawn (T), 382 technic (T), 381 Thoracometry (D-l), 104 Thorax, deformities of (D-l), 63 elasticity of (D-l), 91 fluctuation in prominence of (D-l), 91 form of (D-l), 63 inspection of, heart, movements of (D-l), 69 intercostal spaces (D-l), 66 local changes in shape (D-l), 66 surface (D-l), 67 mechanical compression of, in purulent bronchitis (T), 309 movements of (D-l), 68 aneurism (D-l), 72 diaphragm phenomenon (D-l), 69 Litten's sign (D-l), 69 pulsating jugulars (D-l), 72 pulsations at root of neck (D-l), 72 in carotids (D-l), 72 with cardiac impulse (D-l), 69 nodes in (D-l), 92 oedema of (D-l), 91 palpation of (D-l), 90 puncture of, in hydrothorax (T), 39 regional divisions of (D-l), 19 axillary (D-l), 20 clavicular (D-l), 19 infra-axillary (D-l), 20 infraclavicular (D-l), 19 inframammary (D-l), 19 infrascapular (D-l), 20 infraspinous (D-l). 20 interscapular (D-l), 20 mammary (D-l), 19 supraclavicular (D-l), 19 suprascapular (D-l), 20 supraspinous (D-l), 20 sternal, lower (D-l), 19 upper (D-l), 19 suprasternal (D-l), 19 Rontgen ray examination of (D-l), 394 shape of (D-l), 418 expiratory (D-l), 418 inspiratory (D-l), 418 size (D-l), 62 systolic retraction of (D-l), 71 tenderness of (D-l), 597 tension of (D-l), 91 topography of (D-l), 13 Thorax, topography of, anatomical land- marks (D-l), 13 anterior surface (D-l), 13 lateral surfaces (D-l), 17 posterior surface (D-l), 14 artificial lines and spaces (D-l), 17 parallel horizontal lines (D-l), 18 parallel vertical lines (D-l), 18 regional divisions of (D-l), 19 unilateral diminution of (D-l), 65 enlargement of (D-l), 65 Thread worm (D-2), 263 Thrill, abdominal (D-l), 101 Thrills (D-l), 94 types of (D-l), 94 Throat, diseases of, treatment (T), 278 involvement of in scarlet fever (D-l), 73 Throat consumption (D-2), 449 Throbbing, sensations of (D-l), 601 Thrombosis, in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 119 of cerebral sinuses in enteric fever (D-2), 18 of coronary arteries (D-2), 622 of portal vein (D-2), 402 sinus (D-2), 691 diagnosis (D-2), 692 etiology (D-2), 691 pathology (D-2), 691 primary (D-2), 691 secondary or septic (D-2), 691 symptoms (D-2), 692 venous (D-l), 561, 596 in enteric fever (D-2), 17 Thrush (D-l), 503 conditions under which it arises (T), 278 treatment (T), 278 Thymol, in ankylostomiasis (T), 525 inhalations in whooping-cough (T), 619 Thymocol in tuberculosis of lungs (T), 358 Thymus gland and its remnants (D-l), 25 diseases of (D-2), 599 atrophy (D-2), 600 hemorrhages (D-2), 600 hypertrophy (D-2), 600 persistence of thymus (D-2), 599 tumors (D-2), 600 preparations of, in treatment of exoph- thalmic goitre (T), 196 Thyroid, abscess (D-l), 12 body (D-l), 11 atrophy of (D-l), 12 diseases of (D-2), 579 acute thyroiditis (D-2), 579 bronchocele (D-2), 579 goitre (D-2), 579 exophthalmic (D-2), 581 myxcedema (D-2), 584 displacement of, by aneurism (D-l), 12 enlargement of in exophthalmic goitre (D-2), 582 154 INDEX Thyroid extract in cretinism (T), 191 in exophthalmic goitre (T), 196 in myxoedema (T), 191 in obesity (T), 244 Thyroidin in rickets (T), 262 Thyroidism (T), 191 Thyroiditis, acute (D-2), 579 Thyroids, accessory (D-2), 580 Tic, convulsive (D-l), 589, (D-2), 737, 739, 802 diagnosis (D-2), 740 symptoms (D-2), 739 douloureux (D-l), 589, (D-2), 737 diagnosis (D-2), 737 differential from the tics (D-2), 827 pathology (D-2), 737 symptoms (D-2), 737 pain (D-2), 737 spasm of facial muscles (D-2), 737 epileptiform (D-2), 737 facial (D-2), 745 Tick, the carrier of Rocky Mountain spotted fever (D-2), 233 fever (see Rocky Mountain spotted fever) (D-2), 232 Tics (D-l), 336, (D-2), 802, 826 diagnosis (D-2), 826 differential from chorea (D-2) , 827 from hysteria (D-2), 827 from tic douloureux (D-2) , 827 pathology (D-2), 826 symptoms (D-2), 826 Tidal air (D-l), 453 Tinnitus aurium (D-2), 741 diagnosis (D-2), 742 in enteric fever (D-2), 11 prognosis (D-2), 742 Tintement metallique (D-l), 180 Titubation (D-l), 339 Tobacco, avoidance of, in heart lesions (T), 1 effect of, in valvular disease, compensated (T), 3 in syphilis (T), 641 Tobacco heart (D-2), 609 Toes, tender, in enteric fever (D-2), 19 Toisson's stain (D-l), 247 Tongue (D-l), 498 atrophy of (D-l), 500 beefy (D-l), 503 black (D-l), 500 cicatrices of (D-l), 505 coating of (D-l), 501 due to excesses of diet (D-l), 502 to milk diet (D-l), 503 in local and general conditions (D-l), 502 localized (D-l), 502 unilateral (D-l), 502 dryness of (D-l), 501 eczema of (D-l), 505 enlargement of (D-l), 499 epithelioma of (D-l), 504 Tongue, fissures of (D-l), 503 general hypertrophy of papillae of (D-l), 503 geographical (D-l), 505 in acute febrile diseases (D-l), 502 in mouth-breathers (D-l), 502 moisture of (D-l), 500 motility of (D-l). 498 in chorea (D-l), 498 mucous membrane of (D-l), 500 patches and plaques on (D-l), 504 paralysis of (D-l), 498, (D-2), 746 raspberry (D-l), 501, (D-2), 70 shaggy (D-l), 503 short frsenum of (D-l), 499 size of (D-l), 499 diminution in (D-l), 499 spasm of (D-l), 499, (D-2), 746 strawberry (D-l), 501, 503, (D-2), 70 syphilis of (D-l), 504 tremor of (D-l), 498 tuberculosis of (D-l), 504, (D-2), 193 tumors of (D-l), 505 ulcer of (D-l), 503 traumatic (D-l), 504 Tonics, cardiac (see Heart stimulants) (T), 12 in dyspepsia, nervous (T), 484 in neurasthenia (T), 634 in syphilis (T), 639 Tonsillitis (D-l), 506 a causative factor in exophthalmic goitre (D-2), 581 suppurative (D-l), 509 treatment (T), 281 corrosive sublimate (T), 281 for peritonsillar abscess (T), 281 intratonsillar injection (T), 281 quinine (T), 281 Tonsils (D-l), 506, 508 as a source of infection (D-l), 506, 622 enlargement of (D-l), 509 syphilis of (D-l), 509 Tophi (D-2), 306 treatment (T), 254 Topography, medical (D-l), 8 abdomen (D-l), 21 head (D-l), 8 cranium (D-l), 8 face (D-l), 9 neck (D-l), 11 . thorax (D-l), 13 Torrey's serum (T), 572 Torticollis (D-l), 12, (D-2), 304, 744, 827 congenital (D-2), 745 diagnosis (D-2), 745 differential from tetanus (D-2), 161 false (D-2), 745 hysterical (D-2), 745 prognosis (D-2). 745 rheumatic (D-2), 745 spasmodic (D-2), 745 INDEX 155 Total gastric acidity, estimation of (D-l), 212 Toxaemia (D-2), 140 definition (D-2), 138 diphtheritic (D-2), 106 headache due to (D-l), 586 intestinal, treatment in chrome rheuma- tism (T), 271 mercurial (T), 649 Toxic albuminuria in diphtheria (D-2), 107 conditions, differentiation from epilepsy (D-2), 808 Toxin of Klebs-Loffler ; bacilli (D-2), 103 Toxins of infectious diseases (T) , 593 Trachea, the (D-l), 25 Tracheal tugging (D-l), 97 Tracheitis, treatment of (T), 289 Tracheobronchial stenosis (D-2), 461 definition (D-2), 461 diagnosis (D-2), 462 causal (D-2), 462 etiology (D-2), 461 physical signs (D-2), 461 prognosis (D-2). 462 symptoms (D-2), 461 structures, elasticity of (D-l), 2 Tracheobronchitis, acute, treatment (see Bronchitis, acute) (T), 289 Tracheotomy in diphtheria (T), 615 in poisoning, acute (T), 588 Traction diverticula (D-l), 514 recessions (D-l), 71 Trance (D-l), 615 Transfusion of blood in acute hemorrhagic anaemia (T), 175 in pneumonia (T), 328 intravenous (T), 165 consequences of (T), 166 direct (T), 165 . in pernicious anaemia (T), 165 indirect (T), 166 venesection in (T), 59 Transillumination of stomach (D-l), 204 Transudates, composition of (D-l), 315 differentiation of, from exudates (D-l), 315 examination of (D-l), 314, 315 Traube's semilunar space (D-l), 140 Traumatic neuroses (D-2), 817 Traumatism, aortic aneurism due to (D-2), 671 apoplexy, due to (D-2), 697 brain abscess due to (D-2), 688 coma of (D-l), 616 haematemesis in (D-l), 526 hsematuria of (D-l), 568 haemopericardium due to (D-2), 641 hsemothorax due to (D-2), 502 of brachial plexus (D-2), 785 of intestine, blood in stools due to (D-l), 537 of spinal cord (D-2), 771 Traumatism, pneumopericardium due to (D-2), 641 pneumothorax due to (D-2), 509 pulmonary abscess due to (D-2), 484 rupture of heart from (D-2), 630 serofibrinous pleurisy due to (D-2), 496 sinus thrombosis due to (D-2), 691 vomiting of blood from (D-l), 526 Tremor (D-l), 608 facial (D-l), 414 intention (D-l), 608, (D-2), 716 of multiple sclerosis (D-l), 608 neurotic (D-2), 825 of alcoholism (D-2), 826 of exophthalmic goitre (D-l), 608, (D-2), 583 of metallic poisoning (D-2), 826 of paralysis agitans (D-l), 608 paralytic (D-l), 608 passive (D-l), 608 senile (D-l), 608, (D-2), 715, 825 spastic (D-l), 608 toxic (D-l), 608 volitional (D-l), 608 Treponema pallidum (D-2), 218 Triangles of Simon (D-2), 46 Tribromsalol (T), 50 Trichinella spiralis (D-2), 263 Trichiniasis (D-2), 263 anatomical lesions (D-2), 265 diagnosis (D-2), 265 differential (D-2), 266 from cholera (D-2), 266 from enteric fever (D-2), 266 from rheumatic fever (D-2), 266 cedema in (D-l), 557 prognosis (D-2), 266 symptoms (D-2), 265 general infection (D-2), 265 stage of gastro-intestinal irritation (D-2), 265 Trichocephalus trichiurus (D-2), 271 Trichomonas pulmonalis (D-l), 312 Tricuspid insufficiency and stenosis (D-2), 661 Trident hand (D-2), 836 Trional (T), 48 Tripperfaden (D-l), 288 Trismus (D-l), 498, (D-2), 160 feeding in (T), 581 lavage in (T), 581 Trophic disturbances (D-l), 355 vasomotor (D-l), 356 Trousseau's sign (D-2), 589 symptom (D-l), 607 Trunecek's serum (T), 73 Trypanosoma gambiense (D-2), 242 Trypanosomiasis (D-2), 242 definition (D-2), 242 diagnosis (D-2), 243 etiology (D-2), 242 exciting cause (D-2), 242 156 INDEX Trypanosomiasis, etiology, exciting cause, Trypanosoma gambiense (D-2), 242 predisposing influences (D-2), 242 prognosis (D-2), 243 symptoms (D-2), 243 sleeping sickness (D-2), 243 trypanosome fever (D-2), 243 Tsetse-fly, the carrier of trypanosomiasis (D-2), 242 Tube, fractional (D-l), 216 rectal (D-l), 222 Rehfuss stomach (D-l), 217 Tube casts (D-l), 285 clinical significance of (D-l), 287 Tubercular leprosy (D-2), 177 Tubercle bacillus (D-2), 182 examination of sputum for (D-l), 312 concentration of bacteria in speci- men (D-l), 313 Miilhauser-Czaplewski concentra- tion method (D-l), 313 technic (D-l), 313 in urine (D-l), 288 Watson's method for demonstration of (D-l), 288 tests for (D-l), 313 antiformin (D-l), 313 Gabbett's (D-l), 313 Pappenheim's (D-l), 313 Ziehl-Neelsen (D-l), 313 Tubercles, Farre's (D-l), 103, (D-2), 414 Tuberculin, in peritonitis, tuberculous (T), 534 in scrofula (T), 184, 189 in tuberculosis (T), 189 glandular (T), 189 technic of inoculation (T), 189 injections in leukaemia (T), 170 Koch's (T), 374 test (D-2), 208 cutaneous (D-2), 209 Moro's inunction (D-2), 211 ophthalmic (D-2), 208 treatment in pleurisy with effusion (T), 379 in tuberculosis of larynx (T), 287 of lungs (T), 372 cases unfavorable to (T), 375 dilutions of tuberculin preparations (T) 373 strengths of, table (T), 373 hypersensitiveness (T), 376 hypersensitization (T), 374 hypodermic syringe (T), 373 increasing the dose (T), 373 initial dose, size of (T), 373 Koch's new tuberculin-bacillen emulsion (T), 375 tuberculin, new (TR) (T), 37 dilutions of (T), 375 dosage (T), 375 preparation of (T), 374 (old) (T), 374 Tuberculin treatment, in tuberculosis of lungs, Koch's tuberculin (old), dosage (T), 374 maximum dose (T), 374 pulmonary hemorrhage during (T), 376 reactions (T), 372 general (T), 372 herd (T), 372 local (T), 372 Tuberculosis (D-2), 180 a sequel of measles (D-2), 81 bovine (D-2), 184 complicated by enteric fever (D-2), 34 definition (D-2), 180 etiology (D-2), 180 modes of infection (D-2), 183 by food (D-2), 183 heredity (D-2), 183 inhalation (D-2) 183 inoculation (D-2), 183 intimacy of association with pa- tient (D-2), 184 pathogenic organism (D-2), 182 bacillus tuberculosis (D-2), 182 abundance of (D-2), 182 varieties of (D-2), 182 mixed infection (D-2), 183 predisposing influences (D-2), 180 age (D-2), 181 altitude (D-2), 181 climate (D-2), 180 mode of life (D-2), 181 occupation (D-2), 181 personal predisposition (D-2), 181 prevalence (D-2), 180 previous disease (D-2), 181 race (D-2), 181 sex (D-2), 181 soil and locality (D-2), 181 • sources of infection (D-2), 182 following whooping-cough (D-2), 89, 90 glandular (D-2), 188 treatment (T), 189 climate (T), 187 local (T), 187 tuberculin (T), 189 surgical (T), 190 heredity in (D-l), 46 in animals (D-2), 180 masked (D-2), 212 miliary, acute (D-2), 184 differential diagnosis (D-2), 186 from enteric fever (D-2), 31, 185 from sepsis (D-2), 141 from uraBmia (D-2), 519 generalized form (D-2), 184 diagnosis (D-2), 185 differential (D-2), 185 from enteric fever (D-2), 185 direct (D-2), 185 INDEX 157 Tuberculosis, miliary, acute, generalized form, symptoms (D-2), 184 pulmonary (D-2), 184 temperature (D-2), 184, 185 meningeal form (see Meningitis, acute tuberculous) (D-2), 186 m pulmonary form (D-2), 186 diagnosis (D-2), 186 differential from broncho- pneumonia (D-2), 186 direct (D-2), 186 symptoms (D-2), 186 sputum in (D-l), 472 disseminated (D-l), 472 of alimentary canal (D-2), 193 intestines (see Intestines, tuberculo- sis of) (D-2), 194 lips (D-2), 193 mouth (D-2), 193 pharynx and oesophagus (D-2), 194 stomach (D-2), 194 tongue (D-2), 193 of arteries (D-2), 198 of brain and spinal cord (D-2), 196 of caecum (D-2), 196 of endocardium (D-2), 198 of Fallopian tubes and ovaries, diagnosis _ (D-2), 198 differential from gonorrhceal sal- pingitis (D-2), 198 of genito-urinary organs (D-2), 196 Fallopian tubes and ovaries (D-2), 198 kidneys (D-2), 197 mode of infection (D-2), 196 prostate and seminal vesicles (D-2), 198 suprarenal capsules (D-2), 197 testes (D-2), 198 ureters and bladder (D-2), 197 of intestines (D-2), 194 of kidney (D-2), 527 definition (D-2), 527 diagnosis (D-2), 528 differential (D-2), 528 etiology (D-2), 527 exciting cause (D-2), 527 predisposing influences (D-2), 527 prognosis (D-2). 528 symptoms (D-2), 527 therapy (T), 142 of larynx (D-2), 449 treatment (T), 286 inhalations (T) 286 insufflations (T), 287 tuberculin (T), 287 of lips (D-2), 193 of liver (D-2), 198 of lungs (D-2), 198 acute pneumonic phthisis (D-2), 199 bronchopneumonic form (D-2), 199 Tuberculosis, of lungs, acute pneumonic phthisis, broncho- pneumonic form, diag- nosis (D-2), 200 differential (D-2), 200 prognosis (D-2). 200 symptoms (D-2), 200 pneumonic form (D-2), 199 diagnosis (D-2), 199 differential (D-2), 199 prognosis (D-2), 199 symptoms (D-2), 199 chronic ulcerative phthisis (D-2), 201 diagnosis (D-2), 214 ague-like fever (D-2), 202 anaemia (D-2), 202 differential (D-2), 206 adenitis, cervico-axillary (D-2), 207 _ catarrhal and inflammatory affections (D-2), 207 from chlorosis (D-2), 544 from haemoptysis in cardiac disease (D-2), 207 from laryngitis (D-2), 207 from malaria (D-2), 207 from pleurisy (D-2), 206 haemoptysis (D-2), 202 incipient stage (D-2), 206 iodine test (D-2), 212 ophthalmotuberculin test (D-2), 208 Baldwin's reaction record (D-2), 209 contraindications (D-2), 209 opsonic test (D-2), 211 physical signs (D-2), 205 auscultation (D-2), 205 inspection (D-2), 205 percussion (D-2), 205 pleurisy (D-2), 202 tubercle bacilli in sputum (see Tubercle bacillus) (D-l),312 tuberculin test (D-2), 208 cutaneous (D-2), 209 Petruschky's method (D 7 2), 210 reaction negative (D-2), 210 positive (D-2), 209 scrofulous (D-2), 210 V. Pirquet's meth- od (D-2), 210 Moro's inunction (D-2), 211 X-ray examination (D-2), 212 215 lesions (D-2), 201 distribution of (D-2), 201 extension of (D-2), 201 158 INDEX Tuberculosis, of lungs, chronic, lesions, pro- gress of (D-2), 202 physical signs (D-2), 213 auscultation (D-2), 214 rales (D-2), 214 inspection (D-2), 213, 214 palpation (D-2). 213 percussion (D-2), 213 prognosis (D-2), 215 stages (D-2), 203 classification of National Associa- tion S. P. T. (D-2), 203 of Trudeau (D-2), 204 closed and open periods (D-2), 204 symptoms (D-2), 202, 212 anorexia (D-2), 213 associated diseases (D-2), 205 bronchitis (D-2), 202 and emphysema (D-2), 203 chest pains (D-2), 204 circulation (D-2), 213 cough (D-2), 204, 212 diarrhoea (D-2), 213 dyspnoea (D-2), 212 fever (D-2), 212 gastro-intestinal (D-2), 202 haemoptysis (D-2), 205, 212 hoarseness (D-2), 205 incipient stage (D-2), 202 laryngitis (D-2), 203 lymph-glands (D-2), 203 neuritis, peripheral (D-2), 213 nutrition and weight (D-2), 205 oedema (D-2), 213 pulse (D-2), 204 sputum (D-2), 204, 212 sweating (D-2), 213 temperature (D-2), 204 vomiting (D-2), 213 weight, loss of (D-2), 213 complicating diabetes, treatment (T), 235 fibroid phthisis (D-2), 215 diagnosis (D-2), 216 differential (D-2), 216 physical signs (D-2), 216 prognosis (D-2), 216 symptoms (D-2), 216 in enteric fever (D-2), 17 records for comparative statistics (D-2), 216 skin in advanced cases (D-l), 549 sputum in (D-l), 471 transient open (D-2), 204 transmission of, by vaccination (D-2), 63 treatment (T), 338 after-treatment (T), 371 chronicity of disease (T), 371 liability to relapse (T), 371 mortality statistics (T), 371 occupation (T), 371 Tuberculosis, of lungs, treatment, artificial pneumothorax (T), 376 at home (T), 340 climate (T), 341 influence of, on metabolism (T), 353 lowlands (T), 348 American (T), 349 European (T), 349 mountain altitudes (T), 341, 347 African (T), 346, 348 American (T), 344, 347 choice of seasons (T), 342 European (T), 343, 347 Mexico (T), 346 South America (T), 346 sea coast and islands (T), 350 sea shore (T), 348 sea voyages (T), 349 summary of effect of (T), 352 diet (T), 338 alcohol (T), 339 beverages (T), 339 eggs (T), 339 fats (T), 339 milk (T), 339 proteins (T), 338 exercise (T), 341 fresh air (T), 340, 341 hygiene (T), 353 bathing (T), 354 clothing (T), 353 skin, care of (T), 353 marriage (T), 371 medication (T), 355 arsenic (T), 359 asycodyle (T), 359 calcium phosphate (T), 360 cinnamic acid (T), 358 cod-liver oil (T), 359 copper (T), 359 creosotal (T), 357 creosote (T), 355 glycero-phosphates (T), 360 guaiacol (T), 356 hetol (T), 359 heterocresol (T), 359 salts (T), 359 sirolin (T), 358 sodium cacodylate (T), 359 solveol (T), 358 sorisin (T), 358 syrup of calcium lactophosphate (T), 360 hypophosphites (T), 360 thiocol (T), 358 prophylaxis (T), 354 breathing exercises (T), 354 diet (T), 355 hydrotherapy (T), 354 occupation (T), 355 rest in bed (T), 340 INDEX 159 Tuberculosis, of lungs, treatment, sanitorium (T), 340, 343, 353 specific (T), 372 serotherapy (T), 376 tuberculin therapy (see Tuberculin therapy) (T), 372 symptomatic (T), 360 cough and expectoration (T), 363 cross-binder (T), 364 expectorants (T), 364 narcotics (T), 364 position in bed (T), 364 psychotherapy (T), 363 smoking (T), 364 digestive disturbances (T), 368 anorexia (T), 369 antifermentatives (T), 370 gastric (T), 369 diet (T), 369 mineral waters (T), 370 intestinal (T), 370 nervous dyspepsia (T), 369 stomachics (T), 369 fever (T), 360 antipyretics (T), 360 acetanilid (T), 360 antipyrin (T), 360 lactophenin (T), 360 phenacetin (T), 360 pyramidon (T), 361 quinine-eupyrin (T), 361 diet (T), 360 hydrotherapy (T), 361 haemoptysis (T), 364 binding of extremities (T), 367 diet (T), 367 ergot (T), 365 ergotin (T), 365 ergotole (T), 365 expectorants (T), 367 gelatin (T), 367 haemostatics (T), 365 morphine (T), 368 horse serum (T), 367 hydrastis (T), 366 krameria (T), 365 lead acetate (T), 365 local cold (T), 365 narcotics (T), 365 quinine (T), 366 rest in bed (T), 365 duration of (T), 367 salt solution (T), 367 shepherd's purse (T), 366 turpentine oil (T), 366 witch hazel (T), 366 insomnia (T), 368 night sweats (T), 361 medication (T), 362 agaricin (T), 362 atropin (T), 362 camphoric acid (T), 362 Tuberculosis, of lungs ? treatment, sympto- matic, night sweats, medi- cation, ergot (T), 362 eumydrin (T), 362 formalin (T), 363 guacamphol canadensis (T), 362 potassium tellurate (T), 362 tannoform (T), 363 salicylate powder (T), 363 sodium tellurate (T), 362 zinc peroxide (T), 363 sponging (T), 361 tuberculin (T), 189 technic of inoculations (T), 189 with obesity (T), 246 of lymph-glands preceding pulmonary lesions (D-2), 203 of lymph nodes (D-2), 188 adenitis, local tuberculous (see Adeni- tis) (D-2), 188 generalized form (D-2), 188 predisposing influences (D-2), 188 treatment (see Scrofula) (T), 181 of mouth (D-2), 193 of myocardium (D-2), 198 of oesophagus (D-2), 194 of peritoneum (D-2), 436 of serous membranes (D-2), 190 generalized form (D-2), 190 pericardium (D-2), 191 peritoneum (see Peritonitis, tuber- culous) (D-2), 191 pleurisy, tuberculous (D-2), 190 of spleen (D-2), 198 of testes, differential diagnosis from syph- ilitic disease (D-2), 198 of tongue (D-2), 193, 504 urogenital (D-2), 529 vertebral, in enteric fever (D-2), 21 vomiting of (D-l), 523 Tubo-ovarian disease, differential diagnosis from appendicitis (D-2), 375 from enteric fever (D-2), 29 Tufnell's diet in aneurism, aortic (T), 78 in angina pectoris (T), 77 Tugging, tracheal (D-l), 97 Tumor, a cause of abdominal enlargement (D-l), 78 gummatous, of spinal cord (D-2), 768 of brachial plexus (D-2), 785 of brain, differentiation from migraine (D-2), 823 of eighth nerve root (D-2), 741 of spleen, acute (D-2), 572 chronic (D 7 2), 573 with anaemia (D-2), 575 with polycythaemia and cyanosis (D-2), 576 phantom (D-l), 79 renal (D-l), 83 Tumor albus (D-l), 423 160 INDEX Tumors, cerebral, differential diagnosis from uraemia (D-2), 518 in contact with large arterial trunks (D-l) 73 in epigastrium (D-2), 684 intrathoracic, differential diagnosis from pleural effusion (D-2), 505 of abdomen, movements of (D-l), 101 of abdominal wall, local (D-l), 99 of brain (see Brain, tumors of) (D-2), 706 of cauda equina (D-2), 778 of chest wall (D-2), 681 of conjunctiva (D-l), 372 of heart (D-2), 629 of intestines, benign (D-2), 381 of kidney (D-2), 538 of lungs (D-2), 487 of mediastinum (D-2), 489 of mid-brain (D-2), 718, 721 of pancreas (D-2), 424 carcinoma (D-2), 424 diagnosis (D-2), 425 differential (D-2), 425 from cancer of other organs (D-2), 425 from pancreatitis, chronic (D-2), 425 etiology (D-2), 425 symptoms (D-2), 425 of peritoneum, benign (D-2), 436 of spinal cord (see Spinal cord) (D-2), 769 of thymus gland (D-2), 600 of tongue (D-l), 505 solid intrathoracic (D-2), 680 Tunnel disease of St, Gotthard (D-2), 267 Turck's columns (D-l), 325 Turgor (D-l), 552 Turkey gobbler walk (D-2), 783 Turpentine in brochiectasis (T), 310, 311 in phosphorus poisoning (T), 584 in putrid bronchitis (T), 310, 311 oil of, in pulmonary hemorrhage (T), 366 in chronic purulent bronchitis (T), 306 Turpentine guaiac test for occult blood in fasces (D-l), 233 Turpentine inhalations in whooping-cough (T), 118, 619 Tussis convulsiva (see Whooping-cough) (D-2), 85 Twitching, fibrillary (D-l), 608 Tympanic membrane (D-l), 240 inflation of (D-l), 240 Tympanites (D-l), 76 treatment, in enteric fever (T), 561 Tympany (D-l), 130, 146, 154 dull (D-l), 147 Typhoid, afebrile (D-2), 7 cerebrospinal (D-2), 18 cholera (D-2), 151 walking (D-l), 428, (D-2), 14 Typhoid bacillus (see Bacillus typhosus) carriers (D-2), 16, (T), 560 Typhoid fever (see Enteric fever) peritonitis (D-2), 10 pneumonia (D-2), 124 rash (D-2), 8 septicaemia (D-2), 12, 30 spine (D-2), 21 state (D-2), 12, 187 vaccine (see Enteric fever) (T), 547 Typhoidine (T), 549 preparation of (T), 549 technic of injection (T), 549 Typhomania (D-2), 716 Typhus exanthematicus (see Typhus fever) (D-2), 37 fever (D-2), 37 ■ complications and sequels (D-2), 39 definition (D-2), 37 diagnosis (D-2), 39 differential (D-2), 39 from alcoholism (D-2), 39 from cerebrospinal fever (D-2), 39, 133 from enteric fever (D-2), 30, 39 from malaria (D-2), 39 from maligant endocarditis (D-2), 645 from measles (D-2), 39 from plague (D-2), 39 from relapsing fever (D-2), 39 from small-pox (D-2), 57 direct (D-2), 39 etiology (D-2), 37 exciting cause (D-2), 37 Bacillus typhi-exanthematici (D-2), 37 predisposing influences (D-2), 37 malignant type (D-2), 39 mortality (D-2), 39 prognosis (D-2), 39 symptoms (D-2), 37 defervescence (D-2), 39 fatal (D-2), 39 odor of patient (D-2), 38 stage of eruption (D-2), 38 of invasion (D-2), 37 of nervous prostration (D-2), 38 termination by defervescence (D-2), 39 of malignant cases (D-2), 39 levissimus (D-2), 13, 34, 250 Mexican (D-2), 40 siderans (D-2), 39, 69 Tyrosin in urine (D-l), 280 Uffelman's test (D-l), 209 Ulcer, gastric (see Ulcer of stomach and Gastric ulcer) of duodenum (D-2), 358 diagnosis of, by X-rays (D-l), 402 of stomach (see also Gastric ulcer) (D-2), 343 diagnosis of, by X-rays (D-l), 401 INDEX 161 Ulcer of stomach, treatment (T), 452 after-treatment (T), 463 mineral waters (T), 463 antiferments (T), 464 applications (T), 458 diet (T), 404, 453 meat jelly (T), 453 milk (T), 453 Lenhartz's (T), 454 Sippy's (T), 455 fasting (T), 452 Fleiner's method (T), 459 for control of acidity (T), 456 medication (T), 458 alkalies (T), 458 belladonna (T), 458 bismuth (T), 458 mineral waters (T), 458 olive oil (T), 460 silver nitrate (T), 459 nutrient enemas (T), 408 partially healed (T), 464 lavage (T), 464 prophylaxis (T), 457 recurrent (T), 463 rest in bed (T), 457 statistics (T), 365 surgical (T), 464 symptomatic (T), 460 haematemesis (T), 462 bowels, care of (T), 463 diet (T), 462 gelatin (T), 462 iron chloride (T), 462 lavage with ice water (T), 462 surgery (T), 463 pain (T), 460 anaesthesia (T), 460 applications (T), 461 cold (T), 461 hot (T), 461 flaxseed poultices (T), 461 Priesnitz compresses (T), 461 atropin (T), 460 belladonna (T), 460 cold and heat (T), 461 eumydrin (T), 480 fibrolysin (T), 460 morphine (T), 461 orthoform (T), 460 sodium bicarbonate (T), 461 of tongue (D-l), 503 peptic (D-2), 343 of intestines (D-2), 358 of jejunum (D-2), 358 perf orating, of locomotor ataxia (D-2), 760 Ulceration of appendix (D-2), 371 of intestines (D-2), 358 diagnosis (D-2), 360 differential (D-2), 360 from intestinal catarrh (D-2), 360 11 Ulceration of intestines, diagnosis, differen- tial, from intestinal neuroses (D-2), 360 etiology (D-2), 359 exciting cause (D-2), 359 predisposing influences (D-2), 359 occurring in both small and large intes- tines (D-2), 359 physical signs (D-2), 360 prognosis (D-2), 360 restricted to large intestine (D-2), 359 to small intestine (D-2), 358 duodenal ulcer (D-2), 358 following extensive burns of skin (D-2). 359 peptic ulcer (D-2), 358 of jejunum (D-2), 358 hemorrhage and perforation (D-2), 358 symptoms (D-2), 359 treatment (T), 495 diet (T), 495 hemorrhage (T), 496 local (T), 496 medication (T), 495 bismuth (T), 495, 496 bolus alba (T), 496 castor oil (T), 495 opium (T), 495 tannalbin (T), 496 specific (T), 495 surgery (T), 496 of larynx in enteric fever (D-2), 16 of oesophagus (D-2), 515 of pharynx (D-l), 510 Ulcers, in mercurial stomatitis, treatment (T), 277 Ulcus carcinomatosum (D-2), 343 ventriculi (D-2), 343 Umbilicus (D-l), 89 palpation of (D-l), 99 Uncinariasis (see also Ankylostomiasis) (D-2), 266 diagnosis (D-2), 268 differential, from pernicious anaemia (D-2), 268 geographical distribution (D-2), 267 parasite, mode of introduction (D-2) , 267 Necator americanus (D-2), 266 old-world Ankylostoma duodenale (D-2), 266 prognosis (D— 2), 268 symptoms (D-2), 267 treatment (T), 525 Undulated fever (see Malta fever) (D-2), 156 Upper air passages, examination of (D-l), 233 instruments necessary (D-l), 233 Uraemia (D-2), 516 asthma of, treatment of (T), 121 blood-pressure in (D-l), 126 162 INDEX Uraemia, cerebral manifestations of, treat- ment, lumbar puncture (T), 123 chronic, chlorine retention in (T), 123 treatment, diet (T), 123 hydrochloric acid (T), 123 coma of (D-l), 617 convulsions of (D-l), 606 definition (D-2), 516 diagnosis (D-2), 518 acute form (D-2), 518 chronic form (D-2), 518 differential (D-2), 518 from alcoholism (D-2), 274, 519 from apoplexy (D-2), 518 from enteric fever (D-2), 32, 519 from heat-stroke (D-2), 296 from lead poisoning (D-2), 280 from meningitis (D-2), 518 from miliary tuberculosis (D-2), 519 from opium intoxication (D-2), 519 from septic conditions (D-2), 519 from tumors, cerebral (D-2), 518 diarrhoea of, treatment of (T), 121 diet in (T), 125 in scarlet fever, treatment (T), 602 latent form (D-l), 518 of granular kidney, treatment of (T), 119 prognosis (D-2). 519 symptoms (D-2), 516 acute form (D-2), 517 chronic form (D-2), 517 convulsions (D-2), 517 latent form (D-2), 516 treatment of (T), 118 cerebral manifestations (T), 122 colon irrigation (T), 123 diaphoresis (T), 119 concentration of toxins after (T), 119 heart tonics (T), 199 digitalis (T), 119 ingestion of water (T), 119 lumbar puncture (T), 122 Nature's method (T), 118 oedema of glottis (T), 122 organotherapy (T), 124 psychotherapy (T), 125 pulmonary oedema (T), 122 purgatives (T), 119 stimulation of saliva secretion (T), 124 surgical (T), 124 decapsulation (T), 124 organotherapy (T), 124 symptomatic (T), 120 toxin excretion through cardiac stimu- lation (T), 119 through mucous membrane of intestines (T), 119 through salivary glands (T), 124 through skin (T), 119 venesection with infusion (T), 120 vomiting of (D-l), 524 treatment of (T), 120 Uraemia, vomiting of, treatment, drugs (T), 120 gastric lavage (T), 121 Uraemic amaurosis (D-2), 526 Urea, in dropsy of cardiac disease (T), 33 in peritonitis, tuberculous (T), 534 in pleurisy with effusion (T), 379 in therapy of uric acid diathesis (T), 132 quantitative estimation of (D-l), 290 Heintz-Doremus apparatus (D-l;, 290 hypobromite method (D-l), 290 Rice method (D-l), 290 urease^method of (D-l), 290 Urea estimation, Marshall's method (D-l) 631 Urea "frost" (D-2), 518, 526 Urea test, provocative (D-l), 632 Urease method for determination of urea (D-l), 291 Ureteral calculi (D-2), 532 Ureters, tuberculosis of (D-2), 197 Urethane (T), 49 Uric acid, Folin's modification of Hopkins' test for (D-l), 291 in urine (D-l), 279 quantitative estimation of (D-l), 291 Uric acid deposits in conjunctiva (D-l), 372 diathesis, treatment (T), 248 baths (T), 254 complications (T), 255 diabetes (T), 255 nephritis (T), 255 obesity (T), 245, 255 dietetic (T), 248 alcohol (T), 250 carbohydrates (T), 249 meals, number of (T), 251 meats (T), 249 milk (T), 250 liquids (T), 251 purin tolerance (T), 250 vegetables and fruits (T), 249 hygienic (T), 251 exercise (T), 251 medication (T), 251 alkalies (T), 252 alkaline mineral waters (T), 251 atophan (T), 253 citarin (T), 253 novatophan (T), 253 quinic acid compounds (T), 252 prophylactic (T), 248 spas (T), 253 symptomatic (T), 254 anaemia (T), 255 arteriosclerosis (T), 255 cachexia (T), 255 catarrh (T), 255 digestive disturbances (T), 254 internal gout (T), 255 tophi (T), 254 INDEX 163 Urination (see Micturition) (D-l), 564 Urinary nitrogen, estimation of (D-l), 631 Urinary passages, diseases of, haematuria in (D-l), 568 pigments (D-l), 294 Urine (D-l), 564 ace to-acetic acid in (D-l), 308 acetone in (D-l), 306 in diabetes (D-2), 313 tests for (D-l), 306 Gunning's (D-l), 306 Legal's (D-l), 306 Lieben's (D-l), 306 acid (D-l), 278 crystalline and amorphous substances in (D-l), 278 albumin in (D-l), 295 due to obstruction of urinary passages (D-l), 299 due to renal circulatory disturbance in cardiac disease (D-l), 298 in floating kidney (D-l), 298 from renal passages or genital organs (D-l), 299 in nervous diseases (D-l), 299 quantitative determination of (D-l), 497 boiling test (D-l), 297 Esbach's method (D-l), 297 gravimetric method (D-l), 297 serum (D-l), 295 tests for (D-l), 295 acetic acid and potassium ferro- cyanide (D-l), 296 boiling and acidulation (D-l), 295 Heller's (D-l), 296 Spiegler's (D-l), 296 Tanret's (D-l), 296 albumose in (D-l), 300 Bence- Jones' (D-l), 300 alkali tolerance test of (D-l), 626 alkaline (D-l), 278 crystalline and amorphous substances in (D-l), 281 alkaptone bodies in (D-l), 307 ammonia in (D-l), 292 ammoniomagnesium phosphate in (D-l), 281 ammonium biurate in (D-l), 282 amorphous phosphates and carbonates in (D-l), 282 amount of (D-l), 276 animal parasites in (D-l), 288 bacteria in (D-l), 288 biliary pigments in (D-l), 294 Rosenbach's modification of Gme- lin's test for (D-l), 294 Smith's test (D-l), 294 bilirubin in (D-l), 280 blood in (D-l), 568 blood-casts in (D-l), 286 )8-oxybutyric acid in (D-l), 307 Urine, brick-dust sediment in (D-l), 279 calcium carbonate in (D-l), 282 oxalate in (D-l), 278 sulphate in (D-l), 279 calculi in (D-l), 289 Cammidge's test for pancreatic disease (D-l), 308 cellular deposits in (D-l), 283 chlorides in, quantitative determination of (D-l), 292 cholesterin in (D-l), 283 color of (D-l), 277 cryoscopy of (D-l), 308 cystin crystals in (D-l), 281 dextrin in (D-l), 306 diacetic acid in (D-l), 306 in diabetes (D-2), 313 epithelial cells in (D-l), 283 examination of (D-l), 276 chemical (D-l), 290 in tuberculosis of kidney (D-2), 197 microscopical (D-l), 278 faecal matter in (D-l), 289 fat in (D-l), 306 globules in (D-l), 281 fibrin in (D-l), 301 freezing point of (D-l), 308 fruit sugar in (D-l), 305 glucose in (D-l), 301 tests for (D-l), 301, (D-2), 312 Fehling's (D-l), 301 fermentation (D-l), 302 Nvlander's modification of Boettger's "(D-l), 302 phenylhydrazine (D-l), 302 quantitative (D-l), 303 Benedict's (D-l), 301, 303 Fehling's titration method (D-l), 303 Roberts' differential density method (D-l), 303 glycogen in, in diabetes (D-2), 313 haemoglobin in (D-l), 300 hippuric acid in (D-l), 280 in cerebrospinal fever (D-2), 129 in dengue (D-2), 100 in diabetes mellitus (D-2), 312 in enteric fever (D-2), 19 in hydronephrosis (D-2), 535 in hydrophobia (D-2), 164 in nephritis, acute (D-2), 520 chronic interstitial (D-2), 525 parenchymatous (D-2), 523 in peritonitis, acute general (D-2), 431 in pneumonia, croupous (D-2), 117 in pyelitis (D-2), 529 in scarlet fever (D-2), 70 in tetanus (D-2 J, 160 in tumor of kidney (D-2), 539 incontinence of (D-l), 566 mechanical causes (D-l), 566 nervous causes (D-2), 566 164 INDEX Urine, indican in (D-l), 293 Jaffe's test (D-l), 293 Obermayer's test (D-l), 293 pathological (D-l), 294 indigo in (D-l), 283 lactose in (D-l), 305 leusin and tyrosin in (D-l), 280 leucocytes in (D-l), 284 levulose in (D-l), 305 melanin in (D-l), 295 melanogen in (D-l), 295 milk sugar in (D-l), 305 mucous cylindroids in (D-l), 288 shreds in (D-l), 288 neutral calcium phosphate in (D-l), 282 magnesium phosphate in (D-l), 282 nitrogenous bodies in (D-l), 290 nucleo-albumin in (D-l), 299 test for, Ott's (D-l), 299 odor of (D-l), 277 oxalic acid in (T), 133 pentose in (D-l), 306 phenol in (D-l), 294 phosphates in (D-l), 293 quantitative estimation of urea in (D-l), 209 of uric acid in (D-l), 291 quantity of, abnormal (D-l), 564 diminished (D-l), 564 increased (D-l), 564 normal (D-l), 564 quinine in, test for (D-l), 308 reaction of (D-l), 278 red blood-cells in (D-l), 284 retention of (D-l), 565, 567 in infants (D-l), 567 sediments in (D-l), 278 serum albumin in (D-l), 299 globulin in (D-l), 299 test for, Kauder's (D-l), 299 soaps of lime and magnesia in (D-l), 281 specific gravity (D-l), 276 instruments for measuring (D-l), 277 spermatozoa in (D-l), 288 sugar in (D-l), 301 non-diabetic (T), 202 sulphates in (D-l), 293 _ suppression of (see Anuria) (D-l), 567 caused by salvarsan (T), 644 testicular casts in (D-l), 288 transparency of (D-l), 277 triple phosphate crystals in (D-l), 281 tube-casts in (D-l), 285 clinical significance of (D-l), 287 epithelial (D-l), 285 fatty (D-l), 285 granular (D-l), 285 hyaline (D-l), 285 leucocytic (D-l), 285 waxy (D-l), 285 Urine, tubercle bacilli in (D-l), 288 Watson's method for demonstration of (D-l), 288 tumor fragments in (D-l), 289 uric acid in (D-l), 279 urobilin in (D-l), 295 xanthin bases in (D-l), 292 crystals in (D-l), 281 Urobilin in urine, in chlorosis (T), 150 pathological (D-l), 295 Uropherin, in diabetes mellitus (T), 233 in chronic cystitis (T), 144 in dropsy of cardiac disease (T), 28 in nephrolithiasis urica (T), 131 in scarlet fever (T), 601 Urticaria, giant (D-2), 831 Uvula (D-l), 507 Vaccinia (D-2), 59 atypical, in man (see Vaccination) (D-2), 62 Vaccination, in paratyphoid (T), 547 of smallpox (D-2), 59 arm-to-arm (D-2), 59 atypical (D 7 2), 62 pock, variation in contents of (D-2), 62 in evolution of (D-2), 62 abortion (D-2), 62 acceleration (D-2), 62 retardation (D-2), 62 in healing and scar formation (D-2), 63 in involution (D-2), 63 in number of (D-2), 62 autoinoculation (D-2), 62 confluent pocks (D-2), 62 generalized vaccinia (D-2), 62 local vaccinal eruptions (D-2) , 62 supernumerary pocks (D-2), 62 vaccinal eruptive fever (D-2), 62 in size of (D-2), 62 complications and sequels (D-2), 64 definition (D-2), 59 immunity after (D-2), 62 influence of, on mortality (D-2), 58 lymph, bovine (D-2), 59 glycerinated (D-2), 60 human (D-2), 59 revaccination (D-2), 60 technic (D-2), 60 transmission of chronic specific disease by (D-2), 63 cancer (D-2), 64 leprosy (D-2), 64 lupus (D-2), 64 syphilis (D-2), 63 tetanus (D-2), 64 tuberculosis, pulmonary (D-2), 63 INDEX 165 Vaccination, of amall-pox, typical (D-2), 60 constitutional reaction (D-2), 61 typhoid (D-2), 2, (T), 547 immunity conferred by (T), 547 precautionary rules (T), 548, 549 technic (T), 547 U. S. Army regulations (T), 548 technic (T), 547 value of, questionable (T), 550 Widal reaction after (T), 548 Vaccine, cholera (T), 548 therapy in whooping-cough (T), 622 typhoid (T), 547 dosage employed in U. S. Army (T), 547 for paratyphoid (T), 547 not effective alone (T), 547 intravenous injection of (T), 551 technic of inoculations (T), 547 Vaccinosyphilis (D-2), 63 Vagabond's skin (D-l), 549 Vagotonia (D-2), 827 Valerian, a heart stimulant (T), 25 in diabetes insipidus (T), 237 Validol, in diseases of stomach and intestines (T), 443 Valve areas or puncta maxima (D-l), 177 aortic (D-l), 177 mitral (D-l), 177 pulmonary (D-l), 177 tricuspid (D-l), 177 sounds, location of (D-l), 31 Valves of heart (D-l), 31 aortic (D-l), 31 mitral (D-l), 31 pulmonary (D-l), 31 relation to one another" and to chest wall (D-l), 31 tricuspid (D-l), 31 Valvular disease, blood-pressure in (D-l), 126 chronic (D-2), 648 aortic insufficiency (D-2), 648 stenosis (D-2), 651 combined forms (D-2), 663 diagnosis of (D-2), 663 differential, from myocarditis, chronic (D-2), 624 mitral insufficiency (D-2), 654 stenosis (D-2), 658 pulmonary insufficiency and stenosis (D-2), 660 sputum in (D-l), 475 tricuspid insufficiency and stenosis (D-2), 661 functional diagnosis, importance of (D-2), 647 Valvular diseases, combined (D-2), 663 lesions (D-l), 186 compensated, treatment (T), 1 altitude, influence of (T), 6 routes of travel (T), 6 baths (T), 7 Valvular lesions, compensated, treatment, baths, Nauheim Sprudel (T),7 explanation of effect of (T), 8 tepid (T), 7 contraindicated (T), 9 danger of (T), 8 effect of (T), 7 climate, influence of, on (T), 7 clothing (T), 8 dietetic (T), 1 alcoholic drinks (T), 3 daily regime (T), 2 foods to be avoided (T), 2 frequency of feedings (T) , 2 liquids climinished (T), 3 forbidden and allowed (T), 3 object of (T), 1 salt, avoidance of (T), 4 tobacco forbidden (T), 3 drugs contraindicated (T), 1 exercise (T), 4 bicycle riding (T), 5 duration of (T), 6 dyspnoea, avoidance of (T), 4 fatigue, avoidance of (T), 5 gymnastic method, Zander's (T), 5 massage (T), 5 Oertel's Terraincur (T), 5 Swedish movements, Ling's , < T) > 5 s laxatives (T), 10 medication (T), 9 arsenic (T), 9 Fowler's solution (T), 9 iron (T), 10 mineral waters (T), 10 quinine (T), 10 of neurasthenic cases (T), 9 rest after eating (T), 4 symptomatic, cerebral symptoms (T), 65 respiratory symptoms (T), 65 treatment of (T), 65 bromides (T), 66, 67 morphine (T), 66 intolerance for in certain indi- viduals (T), 66 opium (T), 65 contraindications (T), 66 quinine (T), 67 compensation broken, due to syphilis (T), 12 treatment (T), 12 treatment (T), 11 analeptics (T), 23 caffein, combined with digitalis (T). 21 ... subcutaneous injections of (T), 21 cold, application of (T), 12 166 INDEX Valvular lesions, compensation broken, treatment, diet (T), 11 Karell-cure (T), 11 milk (T), 11 digitalis, effect of, in aortic lesions (T), 16 in mitral lesions (T), 15 diuretics (see Diuretics) (T), 26 rest (T), 11 in bed (T), 25 stimulants, heart (T), 12 adrenalin (T), 25 ammonia (T), 24 apocjmum (T), 22 barium chlorate (T), 22 caffein (T), 20, 32 administration (T), 20 effect of, physiological (T), 20 toxic (T), 20 camphor (T), 23,32 convallaria majalis (T), 19 digalen (T), 14 effect inconstant (T), 15 advantages of (T), 14 injection of, technic (T), 15 in collapse (T), 23 digipuratum (T), 15 digitalin (T), 14 digitalis (T), 12 in combination (T), 23, 32 with atropin (T), 17 with caffein (T), 21, 32 with ergotin (T), 17 contraindications to (T), 16 forms of administration (T), 13, 14 physiologic action (T), 12 relative intolerance for (T), 13 signs of favorable action (T), 13 digitoxin (T), 14 ether (T), 23 forms of administration (T), 24 moschus (T), 24 quinine (T), 22 in combination (T), 22 semen colae (T), 21 sparteine (T), 19 subcutaneous injection (T), 19 strophantus (T), 17, 32 effect of, on kidneys (T), 18 intravenous injection (T), 18 strvchnia, combined with (T), 22 Valvular lesions, compensation broken, treatment, stimulants, heart, strychnine (T) , 22 effect oi on blood pressure (T), 22 valerian (T), 25 symptomatic, dropsy (see Dropsy) (T), 26 effect of, upon blood stream within heart (D-l), 188 upon heart walls (D-l), 188 upon peripheral circulation (D-l), 190 upon viscera (D-l), 189 incompetence or insufficiency (D-l), 187 of left heart, uncombined, physical signs of, with maintained compensation (D-2), 662 of right heart (D-l), 187 " painful dyspepsia" of (T), 67 treatment, applications, cold (T), 68 hot (T), 68 medicinal (T), 68 palpitation of heart (T), 67 treatment, applications (T), 68 medicinal (T), 68 pulmonary stasis in, treatment of (see Lungs, congestion of) (T), 54 relative insufficiency (D-l), 186 stenosis and incompetence, combined (D-l), 187 and insufficiency (D-l), 186 of orifice guarded by valve system (D-l), 187 treatment (T), 1 digestive disturbances (T), 64 congestion of intestines in (T), 63 of kidney (T), 63 of fiver (see Liver, congestion of) (T), 60 of stomach (T), 63 of viscera (T), 44 dyspnoea in (T), 67 pneumatic treatment (T), 67 haemoptysis of (T), 57 uncompensated, treatment (T), 10 morphine (T), 64 venesection (T), 57 Van Swieten's liquor (T), 655 Varicella (D-2), 64 definition (D-2), 64 diagnosis (D-2), 66 differential (D-2), 66 from foot-and-mouth disease (D-2), 238 from small-pox (D-2), 57, 66 direct (D-2), 66 etiology (D-2), 64 exciting cause (D-2), 65 predisposing influences (D-2), 64 INDEX 167 Varicella, prognosis (D-2), 66 symptoms (D-2), 65 duration of attack (D-2), 66 eruption (D-2), 65 fever (D-2), 66 Varicella bullosa (D-2), 66 gangrenosa vel escharotica (D-2), 66 hemorrhagica (D-2), 66 Varicose veins (D-l), 561 Variola (see Small-pox) (D-2), 43 confluens (D-2), 49 discreta (D-2), 49 modificata (D-2), 53 varioloid (D-2), 53 variola sine eruptione (D-2), 54 pustulosa hemorrhagica (D-2), 53 vera (D-2), 47 verrucosa (D-2), 54 Varioloid (D-2), 49, 53 Variolous diseases (D-2), 43 cowpox (D-2), 59 kinepox (D-2), 59 scarlatina (D-2), 66 scarlet fever (D-2), 66 small-pox (D-2), 43 vaccination (D-2), 59 vaccinia (D-2), 59 varicella (D-2), 64 variola modificata (D-2), 53 vera (D T 2), 47 Vascular occlusion, in enteric fever (D-2), 17 Vasomotor and trophic diseases (D-l), 356, (D-2), 827 achondroplasia (D-2), 836 angioneurotic oedema (D-2), 831 autonomic neuron system (D-2), 827 chondrodystrophia fcetalis (D-2), 836 erythromelalgia (D-2), 830 hemifacial atrophy (D-2), 832 osteitis deformans (D-2), 833 Paget's disease (D-2), 833 Raynaud's disease (D-2), 828 sympathicotonia (D-2), 827 vagotonia (D-2), 827 verbigeration (D-2), 807 Vegetable diet in cancer of stomach (T), 467 Vegetables, digestibility of (T), 389 fresh, in diabetes (T), 216 in uric acid diathesis (T), 249 Veins, auscultation of (D-l), 200 normal conditions (D-l), 200 pathological conditions (D-l), 201 fluid (D-l), 160, 162 theory of (D-l), 160 jugular, collapse of (D-l), 72 prominence of (D-l), 72 pulsating (D-l), 72 of neck, prominence of (D-l), 72 varicose (D-l), 561 Vena cava, descending (D-l), 30 Venereal disease (D-l), 569 Venesection, accidents of (T), 60 Venesection, amount of blood withdrawn (T), 60 in acute nephritis (T), 59 in blood diseases (T), 59 in Bright's disease (T), 59, 101 in cerebral hemorrhage (T), 58 in cerebral hypere m ia (T . •" 7 in chlorosis (T), 59, 161 in congestion of lungs (T), 57 in croupous pneumonia (T), 58, 325 in increased venous pressure (T), 58 in interstitial nephritis (T), 58 in kidney diseases (T), 59 in poisoning, acute (T), 591 in polycythemia (T), 58 in pulmonary oedema (T), 59, 334 in sunstroke (T), 58 in threatened heart paralysis (T), 57 in transfusion of blood (T), 59 in true plethora (T), 58, 177 in uncompensated valvular lesions i'T . 57 in ursemia of scarlet fever (T), 602 indications for (T), 57 method of (T), 59 with infusion, in ursemia (T), 120 Venous congestion in brain abscess (D-2), 690 in broken compensation, treatment of (T), 25 hum (D-l), 201 causes of (D-l), 201 pulse, polygraphic tracing of (D-l), 108 thrombosis (D-l), 596 in enteric fever (D-2), 17 Ventricles, extrasystoles of (D-l), 11, 119 Vermifuges (T), 522 kousso flowers (T), 524 male fern (T), 522, 525 pomegranate (T), 523 santonin (T), 524, 525 thymol (T), 525 Veronal (T), 48 Vertebra prominens (D-l), 15 Vertigo (D-l), 602 aural (D-l), 603 cardiovascular (D-l), 603 essential (D-l), 602 intensity of (D-l), 602 laryngeal (D-l) ; 604 mechanical (D-l), 604 neurotic (D-l), 603 objective (D-l),_602 of intracranial disease (D-l), 604 reflex (D-l), 604 subjective (D-l 1 ), 602 toxic (D-l), 603 treatment of, in neurasthenia (T), 663 T true auditory (D-l), 602 Vesical calculus, differential diagnosis from renal calculus (D-2), 534 Vesiculotvmpanitic resonance (D-2), 214 Vetch poisoning (D-2), 291 168 INDEX Vibices (D-l), 558 Vincent's angina (D-2), 109 definition (D-2), 109 diagnosis (D-2), 110 differential from diphtheria (D-2), 110 prognosis (D-2). 110 symptoms (D-2), 110 Vinum diureticum de l'Hotsl-Dieu (T), 33 Virus of Loeffier-Frosch (D-2), 237 Vis-a-fronte (D-l), 183 Viscera, congestion of, in valvular lesions, treatment (T), 44 Visceral disease, pain due to (D-l), 592, 593 vomiting of (D-l), 523 enlargements (D-l), 82 Vision (D-l), 366, 381 affections of (D-l), 381 central, test for (D-l), 381 failure of, gradual (D-l), 382 sudden transient (D-l), 384 partial loss of (D-l), 339 peripheral, test for (D-l), 382 Visual field, alterations in (D-l), 383 Vital capacity (D-l), 453 Vitamines (D-2), 324 Vitiligo (D-l), 551 Voice, cavernous (D-l), 173 Volume index of blood (D-l), 254 Volume of blood (D-l), 264 Vomicae, differential diagnosis, from bron- chiectasis (D-2), 460 Vomit, coffee-ground (D-2), 345 odor of (D-l), 527 parasites in (D-l), 527 quantity of (D-l), 527 reaction of (D-l), 527 taste of (D-l), 527 Vomiting (D-l), 520 bilious (D-l), 520, 525 centre for (D-l), 520 cerebral (D-l), 522 coffee-ground (D-l), 525 due to action of emetics (D-l), 524 to action of toxic substances in blood (D-l), 524 to direct irritation of centre for (D-l), 524 to external pressure on stomach (D-l), 522 to irritation of fauces (D-l), 522 of intestinal mucous membrane (D-l), 523 of vagus, central (D-l), 522 direct (D-l), 521 to toxaemia of acute infections (D-l), 524 fecal or stercoraceous (D-l), 520, 526 hysterical (D-2), 813 in carcinoma ventriculi (D-l), 522 in children (D-l), 521 in consumption (D-l), 523 Vomiting, in diseases of brain (D-l), 522 in diseases of heart (D-l), 524 in female sexual disorders (D-l), 523 in gastric crises (D-l), 523 dilatation (D-l), 522 hyperaesthesia (D-l), 522 in gastritis, acute (D-l), 336, 521 chronic (D-l), 339, 521 in peptic ulcer of stomach (D-l), 521 in peritonitis (D-l), 431, 523 in poisoning, acute (T), 581 in pyloric stenosis (D-l), 522 in scarlatinal nephritis, treatment (T), 602 in tuberculosis (D-l), 523 pulmonary (D-2), 213 in uraemia (D-l), 524 treatment of (T), 120 drugs (T), 120 gastric lavage (T), 121 in visceral disease (D-l), 523 mechanism of, muscular (D-l), 520 nervous (D-l), 520 causes of (D-l), 520 nervous (D-l), 523 treatment (T), 478 chloral hydrate (T), 478 diet (T), 478 menthol (T), 478 of blood (D-l), 525 by malingerers (D-l), 525 fatal (D T 1), 526 in anaemia (D-l), 526 in anatomical lesions of stomach (D-l), 526 <■ in cancer of stomach (D-l), 526 in circulatory derangements (D-l), 526 in gastric ulcer (D-l), 526 in haemic disorders (D-l), 526 in hysteria (D-l), 526 in infectious diseases (D-l), 526 in miliary aneurism (D-l), 526 in nervous affections (D-l), 526 in rupture of aneurism (D-l), 526 (D-2), 673 in traumatism (D-l), 526 of gastric origin (D-l), 522 of hysteria (D-l), 523 of migraine (D-l), 524 of Leyden (D-l), 523 of peritonitis (D-2), 431 of pregnancy (D-l), 523 of unconsciousness (D-l), 520 of watery fluid and mucus (D-l), 524 purulent (D-l), 527 retention (D-l), 522 reflex (D-l), 522 treatment of, champagne (T), 392 in cancer of stomach (T), 468 in gastritis, acute (T), 447 in peritonitis (T), 534 in whooping-cough (T), 623 nutrient enemas (T), 407 INDEX 169 Vomitus, "black vomit" (D-l), 526 "coffee-grounds" (D-l), 216 gross characteristics of (D-l), 524 matutinus potatorum (D-l), 521 odor of (D-l), 527 . of cholera (D-l), 522 parasites in (D-l), 527 quantity of (D-l), 527 reaction of (D-l), 527 taste of (D-l), 527 watery fluid and mucus (D-l), 524 von Fleischl hsemometer (D-l), 250 von Noorden's diet in chlorosis (T), 149 in diabetes (T), 212 in enteritis, membranous (T), 493 for obesity (T), 243 oatmeal cure (T), 217, 219, 237 Wakefulness, abnormal (D-l), 619 Waking numbness (D-l), 620 Waldenburg's pneumatometer (D-l), 106 Walking typhoid (D-2), 14 yellow fever (D-2), 148 Wart-pox (D-2), 54 Wassermann reaction (T), 636, 665 in cerebrospinal syphilis (D-l), 646 in syphilis of brain (T), 663 test (D-2), 225, 226 in aortic insufficiency (D-2), 651 Water, in a normal diet (T), 206 ingestion of, in chronic parenchymatous nephritis (T), 119 Water-brash (D-l), 519 Water-hammer pulse (D-2), 649 Water starvation (D-l), 627 Water tests of kidney function (D-l), 631 Waters, alkaline (T), 129 salt in nephrolithiasis urica (T), 128 hot saline, in nephrolithiasis urica (T), 130 mineral (see Mineral waters) alkaline in nephrolithiasis urica (T) , 128 artificial in nephrolithiasis urica (T), 130 sulphur, table of (T), 176 thermal (T), 254 Waxy flexibility (D-l), 615 or bacony infiltration (D-2), 321 Weber, syndrome of (D-2), 695, 708, 735 Weight, in diabetes (T), 220, 221 loss of, in pulmonary tuberculosis (D-2), 205, 213 of body (D-l), 415 average daily increase in first year of life (D-l), 416 comparative average,of sexes (D-l) , 416 in relation to height (D-l), 415 observations of, during convalescence (D-l), 417 of newborn (D-l), 416 sensation of (D-l), 601 Weights, table of normal, Landois's (T), 240 Nylic graphic (T), 241, 242 Quetelet's (T), 239 Weil's disease (see Icterus infectiosus) (D-2), 234 Weir Mitchell's rest-cure (see Rest cure) Werlhof's disease (D-2), 564 Wernicke's disease (D-2), 718, 719 pupillary-inaction sign (D-l), 339 Westphal's sign (D-2), 758 Wet packs (T), 594 in neurasthenia (T), 632 in scarlet fever (T), 599 technic of (T), 194 Whip-worm (D-2), 271 Whipple Horwitz test of liver function (D-l), 630 White swelling (D-l), 423 Whey-cure in purulent bronchitis (T), 309 Whooping-cough (D-2), 85 complications and sequels (D-2), 88 infectious (D-2), 89 mechanical (D-2), 89 definition (D-2), 85 diagnosis (D-2), 89 duration of (D-2), 88 etiology (D-2), 85 epidemics (D-2), 86 exciting cause (D-2), 86 means of transmission (D-2), 86 predisposing influences (D-2), 85 prognosis (D-2), 90 site of infection (T), 618 symptoms (D-2), 86 catarrhal stage (D-2), 86 cough habit (D-2), 88 incubation period (D-2), 86 spasmodic or paroxysmal stage (D-2), 87 duration of (D-2), 88 mechanism of the whoop (D-2), 88 laryngoscopic examination (D-2), 88 physical signs (D-2), 88 stage of decline (D-2), 88 treatment (T), 617 anticatarrhal remedies (T), 621 apomorphine (T), 622 belladonna (T), 621 cochineal (T), 622 ipecac (T), 621 thyme (T), 622 complications (T), 622 anaemia (T), 623 cerebral (T), 623 mechanical results of severe spasm (T), 623 hemorrhage (T), 623 hernia (T), 623 prolapse of rectum (T), 623 sublingual ulcer (T), 623 nervous (T), 623 respiratory (T), 622 diet (T), 623 170 INDEX Whooping-cough, treatment, disinfectants or antiseptics (T), 618 inhalations (T), 618 antipyrin (T), 619 carbolic acid (T), 618, 619 chinolin (T), 618 chloroform (T), 618 eucalyptol (T), 618 formalin vapor (T), 619 hydrogen peroxide (T), 619 naphthalin (T), 618 pyridin (T), 619 thymol (T), 619 turpentine (T), 618, 619 internal medication (T), 620 antipyrin (T), 620 aristoquin (T), 620 creosote (T), 620 euquinine (T), 620 quinine (T), 620 hygiene (T), 617 narcotics and antispasmodics (T), 620 atropin (T), 620 belladonna (T), 620 bromides (T), 621 bromoform (T), 621 chloral hydrate (T), 621 codein (T), 621 dionin (T), 621 heroin (T), 621 open air (T), 617 sick-room, the (T), 617 vaccine therapy (T), 622 vomiting (T), 623 Widal reaction (D-l), 258 after typhoid vaccination (T), 548 test (D-2), 24 Wile's method of intraspinal therapy of syphilis (T), 665 Wilson's method of palpatory percussion (D-l), 137 Winckel's disease (D-2), 570 Windpipe (D-l), 25 Wines, in diseases of stomach and intestines (T), 392 Wintergreen, oil of, in rheumatism, acute articular (T), 569 Winternitz's application of Leiter's coil (T), 418 in gastritis, acute (T), 447 wet rubs (T), 151 Wintrich's sign (D-2), 214 interrupted (D-l), 148 Witch hazel in pulmonary hemorrhage (T), 366 Wool-sorters' disease (see Anthrax) Word-blindness (D-l), 340 Worm abscess (D-2), 262 Wright's method of estimating time of coagulation of blood (D-l), 256 stain (D-l), 244 test of liver function (D-l), 256 Wrist-drop (D-2), 278, 788 Writer's cramp (D-2), 819 Wry-neck (D-l), 12, (D-2), 304, 744 congenital (D-2), 745 diagnosis (D-2), 745 false (D-2), 745 hysterical (D-2), 745 prognosis (D-2), 745 rheumatic (D-2), 745 spasmodic (D-2), 745 X-ray examination (see Rontgen ray) Xanthelasma (D-l), 370, 505 Xanthin bases (D-l), 292 crystals in urine (D-l), 281 Xeroform oil in chronic cystitis (T), 146 Xerostomia (D-l), 501 Yeast, in diabetes mellitus (T), 230 "Yellow bodies" in fasces (D-l), 231 Yellow fever (D-2), 146 convalescence (D-2), 148 definition (D-2), 146 diagnosis (D-2), 148 differential (D-2), 148 from dengue (D-2), 101, 148 from malaria (D-2), 148 etiology (D-2), 146 actual cause (D-2), 146 Stegomyia fascia ta (D-2), 146 predisposing influences (D-2), 146 prognosis (D-2), 149 prophylaxis (D-2), 148 symptoms (D-2), 147 albuminuria (D-2), 148 black vomit (D-2), 147 incubation period (D-2), 147 mental condition (D-2), 148 of uraemia (D-2), 148 pulse (D-2), 148 stage of collapse (D-2), 147 of invasion (D-2), 147 of remission or calm (D-2), 147 varieties (D-2), 148 average cases with high fever (D-2), 148 malignant (D-2), 148 mild (D-2), 148 "walking" (D-2), 148 Yoghurt (T), 97 in enteric fever (T), 560 in intestinal catarrh, chronic (T), 487 Yawning (D-l), 461 Yaws, salvarsan in (T), 643 Zander's gymnastic method (T), 5 Ziehl-Neelsen test for tubercle bacilli (D-l) s 313 Zinc peroxide for night sweats (T), 363 Zone of language (D-l), 341 Zoolak, directions for making (T), 454 JUL 15