! 7 ? v //^^ / r, Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library Cin i op Seymour B. Durst Old York Liurary IE* IGtbrtH SEYMOUR DURST When you leave, please leave this book Because it has been said " Ever' thing comes f him who waits Except a loaned book." AH ACCOUNT OF THE MALIGNANT FEVER, LALELY PREVALENT IN THE CITY OF NEW-YORK- CONTAINING 2. A Narrative of its Rus. Pro- crsss and Dec line, with the Opi- nions of Tome Medical Gentlemen, with refpeet to its Origin, &c. II. The Mann r r in which the Poor were relieved during this awful Ca- lamity. III. A List of the Donations, which have been prefentcd to the Committee for the Relief of the Sick, and Indigent. IV. A List of the Names of the Dead, arranged in alphabetical Ot- dir, with their ProfeQiori'i or Occu- pations, and as far as was practicable to obtain Information, the Nsmcsof the Countries of which they were Natives. V. A Comparative View of the Fever of the Year 1798, with that of the Year 1795. By JAMES HARD IE, A. M. COPY-RIGHT SECURED ACCORDING TO ACT OF CONGRF.SS. NEW-YORK: Printed by Hurtin and M'Farlane, at the Literary Printing Ojjice, No. 29 Gold-Stree\ AND SOLD BY THE AUTHOR, No. 1 RlDSR-STFEET— BY JOHN LOW, jl!T THE SHAKiSP LARE's EE. ID, No. 332 WaTER-STREET, THE OTHER BOOKSELLERS, AND THE PRINTERS. 1 7 7 9 9- T II E PREFACE. SoON after the commencement of the late Malig- nant Fever in our city, a fliort account of which is now laid before the Public, two of my particular friends were feized with all its fymptoms. On them, I thought it my duty to attend, that I might render fuch afuflance as lay in my power. A few days after the difcafe began to fpread its direful influence in the vicinity of my place of refidcnce, and I refolved to pay the fame attention to my neighbours as I was willing to do to my friends. For this refolution,however, I claim no merit: For as the fituation of my family was fuch as to render it improper, at leaft inconvenient to move, and finding myfelf fur- rounded with peftilcncc, I firmly believed, that I was equally fafe, while performing the common duties of hu- manity, to the afflicted, as fitting ufelcfs in my own ap- partment; nay more, had I remained inactive, my muid might have become a prey to melancholy, and I mould, in all probability, have been oppreffed with fear, than which there is not a greater prcdifponent caufe to difor- der, nor perhaps an equal caufe in making its termina- tion fatal. Reafoning in this manner, and trufting in Divine Providence for protection, I therefore determi- ned to make no hefitation in vifiting any lick perfon to whom I could be ufeful. iv THE PREFACE. On the id September, the Health Cororr.l^onerj having heard that I was not afraid of feeing the infe&ed, wifhed me to enter into their fervice. I agreed, and from that day continued employed by them, and after- wards by the Health Committee, till the termination of the difeafe. In this Gtuation, I had daily opportunities of feeing the progrefs of the fever, the treatment of the fick, the manner in which the poor were relieved, Sec. and as the Magistrates were fo obliging as to permit me to have recourfc to their papers for information with refpect to the . .js, and the names of the dead, I was induced 10 \ suture on the prefent publication. My aim, in every page, has been truth and accura- cy, without embcllifhment. How far I have fuccced- ed, I cannot at prefent determine ; but of this I am cer- tain, I meant well, and have ufed my utmoft endeavour to render the work as fatisfa&ory to the public, as pof- fible. JAMES HARDIE. New-York, 15th January 1793. AN ACCOUNT OF THE MALIGNANT FEVER, LATETY PREVALENT IN N E W - Y O R K. State of New-York, previous to the commencement of the Malignant Fever. "WhEN, in the month of July laft, the public prints announced, that a peftilential fever had made its appear- ance in Philadelphia, the inhabitants of this city, received the information with forrow. They felt for the diftreffes of their fellow-creatures, whilft at the fame time, ihcy little thought, that a calamity of a fimilar nature was impending over themfelves. Our city was at that time reprefented, and I believe, with truth, to be remarkably healthy. The greateft attention was paid to cleaning our ftreets, and the Health Phyfician was vigilant in the difchargc of his duty. Hence as we apprehended no danger from the importation of peftilence, much lefs did we think that it could be en gendered amongft ourfelves. Our citizens in this ftate of fuppofed fecurity, were chiefly bent on making prepare tions to defend their liberty and independence againft the aggreflions of a foreign foe. For this purpofe military affociations were rapidly fotm ed ; companies of infantry, cavalry and artillery, corn do fed of citizens of every age and fituation in life, daily pa raded to acquire the necclfary knowledge of the art of war; whilft others were perfonally engaged in erecting fortifications at the battery, that we might be enabled to defend ourfelves againft the attacks of any invaders. Sub fcriptions, likewife, were laifed to a great amount, for the AN ACCOUNT OF THE purpofc of buildins; vefTcls of war, to guard our coaft and protect our commerce. But in the mirlft of thefe mighty preparations, an enemy more k irible than any foreign nation, made its appearance and fpread havoc and deftruclion in every direction- I mean the Yellow Fever. Upon the approach of this awful diforder, the buftle we were making for (clf-defcnce was fuddenly fufpended ; the warlike looks, which our citizens had affuined, changed in- to thofe of difmay ; the fortifications in a great meafure neglected ; the military affociations difcontinued, and death, fpeedy death, feemed to be the indifcriminate por- tion of the inhabitants of this wealthy metropolis ; for as it is well delcribed in one of our public prints, " parents and children, hufbands and wives, brothers and filters were fuddenly torn from the feeling bofoms of their rela- tives, while the mourning furvivors were themfelves mo- mentarily expecting the folemn call : The lifping infant calling for its dead parents ; and none but ftrangers to af- ford relief; houles- totally emptied of their inhabitants, and the citizens flying in every direction from the infected places, as from a conflagrated town, or falling tower ; the conftant hearfe in fable melancholy, conveying the victims of this direful calamity to their long home, and whole fa- milies in many inftanccj cut off without a fingle individual being left.*' Many women who enjoyed eafe and afflu- ence, are bereft of their hufbands, and left to ftruggle for the maintainance of numerous families of children, a lafk for which they are but little qualified, and many orphans deprived of their parents, mutt be brought up at the public expence ; Divine Providence thus affording us an awful leffon of the inftability of human affairs, and teaching us, if we are not incorrigible, how ineffectual the exertions of men are, unlcfs they be forwarded by the Deity. By this remark, however, I would by no means be understood as infmuating, that the meafures we were adopting for the protection of our lives and property, and of our wives and children, were improper ; on the contrary, I think it was the duty of every good citizen, to exert himfelf to the utrnoft on fuch an emergency ; but I fhall certainly be excufed for making this obfervation, that when we are. threatened with dangers of whatever nature, vrhilft we en- MALIGNANT FEVER. 7 deavour by every means in our power to avert thern, we mould depend for fuccefs not on our own exertions, but on the blefling of Heaven. Having made thefe prefatory remarks, I mail now proceed to the melancholy fubjeft I have undertaken, viz. the hiftory of a peftilential dilbrder, which, though it ha.* at different times appeared in this city, particularly in the year 1795, was never productive of half the calamity as in themonths of Augulr., September, and October, in the year 1798. Firjl appearance of the diforder — its progrefs and decline. Opinions concerning it various and contradicloiy. THE malignant Fever which committed fo dreadful ha- voc amongft the inhabitants of New-York, made its ap- pearance towards the end of July. Its full viciim. in all probability, was Mr. Melan&on Smith, who died on the 281b or 29th of that month, after an rHnefs of a very fefv days. His cafe was faid to be attended with the moil malignant fymptoms; but fuchwasthe general opinion of the inhabitants with refpeft to the healthinefs of our city, that his death excited little or no alarm. Mr. Smith is faid to have been taken fick at his More, in Front-ftreet near Coenties-flip, and a few days after his death, le\ oral perfons were attacked with ficknefs in that vicinity. The fymptoms of their diforder, however, in general appear- ed to be fimilar to that of a common cold : they wei e, therefore, negligent in obtaining medical aid • hence the difeafe got the afcendency before they were aware of their danger, and the afliftance of phyficians was procure.: 1 > late. From what has come under my own obferVattcift, , with refpeft to this diforder, I eonfider it to be l.ighiy proper for every individual, upon its appearance, to fend for a fkillful phyfician the moment he feel* him felf taken with any fort of ficknefs ; for the Yelivte- Fever^ in its attacks, is peculiarly inhdious ; it aliumes a variety of forms, and often that of a common cold, or fome flight diftemper, for which moft people would tlliiii there was no neceflity for feeking a remedy. 8 AN ACCOUNT OP THE Indeed, according to Doclor Rufii, of Philadelphia, when a particular epidemic vilits any fpot, every other complaint is at once abforbed, or loft with the then raging hcknefs. This, I apprehend, is now the general opinion of our mofl. eminent phy ficians ; and had it been generally believed by the inhabitants of New-York, I am almofr convinced that the havoc in our city would have by no means been (o great as it was ; for I have little doubt that more than one half of thofe to whom the difordcr proved fatal, might in all probability have been now in good health, had they, on the firft attack, applied the proper remedies ; and Ihould this, or any other city in the Uni- ted S"atcs, be again arfli&ed by a limilar calamity, (which God forbid) as a friend to my fellow citizens, I would ufe my utmoil endeavours, in prcfTmg this truth upon their minds, that in hirh a fituation, delays are peculiarly dangerous jUfa tQU< l " ■># But to return to the progref. of the diftemper.^* man Whether any cafes of peftilential fever exifted in the earlier part of Auguft, remote from the place where it was believed to have originated, I have not been able to afcertain : But of this I am certain, that about the 20th of the month, cafes of a highly malignant nature appear- ed in various parts of the city, and in particular it began to range with great violence at the New Slip, in Cliff-ftreet and Johu-ftreet, but more elpecially in Eden's-Alley and Rider- ftrcet, where not a family efcaped it, nor was there a houfe in which it made its appeal ance, except two, viz. that of Mr. M'Maftcrs and me, where it did not termi- nate fatally to one or more individuals. About the fame time it likewife fpread its ravages in Ann-ftreet, Fair-ftreet, Cherry- ilreet, Auguftus-ftreet, and alfo at thefiiip yard*, and about the beginning of September, I know of few places in the city where there were notfome folitary cafes. Our Health-Commiihoner» began to be fomewhat ap- prehenfive with regard to the appearance of this peftilence fo early as the 6th of Auguft, as may be feen from the following letter addreffed to the Mayors — MALIGNANT FEVER. 9 Health-Office, Augujl 6, 1798. TO THE MAYOR. THE unfinifhed fituation of the docks in Front-ftreet, between Coenties and the Old-flip, generally, was, in the opinion of the Commiflioners of the Health-Office, a fource of difcafe in that neighbourhood laft year, and oc- cafioned the death of feveral valuable citizens. At that period it became a fubject of remonftrance to the Com- mon Council. The Commiflioners cannot fufficiently regret, that they have reafon to renew their remon {trances on this lubjeft, and that its prefent fituation is likely to be productive of (till greater evils than thofe of laft year. Several perfons have fickened in the neighbourhood of thefe unfinifhed grounds within a week, and with fyinp- toms ftrikingly characteriftic of Yellow-Fever. If the Common Council think proper to appoint two of their members, the Commiflioners will meet them early to-morrow-morning, to concert meafures adapted to the exigency of the cafe. I am refpe&fully, uiiuoLaa ix>zv-MUhrii... xq*-* 'Sir*.-- ^r.t , ; t .m^^vhw^ Your moft obedient fervant, RICHARD BAYLEY, Health Officer. On the fame day they itfued an advertifement, notifying their determination to put the laws in force with relpect to thole who fhould be delinquent in regard to keeping the Itreets clean, before their refpe£tive doors, and in remov- ing dirt from their yards and cellars, adding thjtt the ftreet infpectors, whole immediate-duty it was to attend to that buflnels, were directed to report all offences of this nature to the police, and that the penalty .againlt 'offenders would be rigidly exacted. ; t'.x*, ;itj&w^tb#Mi» At the time of tiu^ advertifement,. however, it, was re- marked both by citizens and -flrangei . •:, thai our flreets were kept uncommonly clean ; but w ith refpect to yards and cellars, I have realon to believe that, to the djlgrace of fomc individuals, it was in I'omc cafes othci wife j — and I may add, that where fucli nuilance* \u\> - edited, the ini B 10 A "a ACCOUNT OF TIJL habitants of that vicinity have generally been the fevereft fuffcters. By fome people our Cornmiflioners have been cenfured for neglecting to notify ihe citizens officially of the clanger to which they were cxpoled, fo foon as they became ac- quainted with the existence of any malignant or pe(ti- lential fever in the city. Such cenfure, however, ap- pears, to me to be very unjuft : for the exigence of fome cales of fever was univerlally known towards the middle of Augult, and became the fubject of general ccm- verfation. The Commifhoners never denied it, nor did they attempt to conceal it : But as it was the opinion of mod people, that it was not probable the diforder would fpread, and that it would vanifh after facriBcing a few indi- viduals, as had happened in the years 1796 and 1797, fuch a publication, whilft it could have been of no ufc to the inhabitants, who were well acquainted with their hiuation, might have been highly prejudicial to our commerce, by deterring country people from coming amongft them, at a time, when according to every appearance, they could ul repafs to our city in perfect, fafety, and without miming any rifque of receiving infection. On the 12th, 13th, and 14th of Auguft, there was heavy (bowers of rain ; that on the 14th, commenced at four in in the morning, and continued without the lead intermif- fion, until nine with conhderable thunder : The quantity which fell during thefe five hours, was fuppofed to be greater than had at any time fallen, during the fame fpace of time for many years. The ftreets were covered with water, in many places knee deep, and a vaft number of cellars were filled with it. It was at the time, generally believed, that this execflive rain and thunder would fo purify the air, that our city would in a few days be totally exempt from any cafes of the diforder, but alas ! our expectations in this refpect. were dreadfully difappointed : for from this day, it almoit immediately began to fpread in every direction. But. however erroneous, the ideas of manv have been with refpect. to this circumftance, feverals thought very differ- ently ; in particular, a writer in the Commercial Adverti- ler, on the evening of the 14th, the day on which this r xceHive rain fell, who feems to have forefeen what would MALIGNANT FEVER. .1 1 been the true confequences of it. His language is fc re- markable that I cannot fen bear to quote ijt. M The im- menfe bodies of water" fays he, " which have lately fallen, whilft it feems to cleanfe the ftrccts, fhould excite a degree of ferious alarm, when the efre6ts of its remaining llagnant is confidered. Many cellars mult no doubt have bee;: the receptacle for much of the rain which has fallen : it therefore behoves every perfon, -without delay, to examine iheir cellars and other places, which are likely to become refervoirs of water, and mould any be found, immediate fteps mould be taken to remove it. Stagnant water in confined places, during this hot weather, will, in two days, exhale a peftilent water, which may generate the moll dangerous infectious diforders, to prevent which, af- ter the removal of the water, a liberal ul'e of lime fhould be made by fcattering it over the cellar. It is to be hoped that a regard to fclf-prefervation will produce the moll prompt and a6tive exertions towards this alarming object - t thofe who neglefl it, will be amongft the fuit victims of a ravaging difeafe, which a little timely attention might have kept from our at prefent healthy city-" A day or two after, in the iame paper, a writer, after mentioning the late Hoods of water, obferves, that 4; If immediate and vigorous meafures are not taken to oblige people to have their cellars emptied and well ventilated and dried, one week will produce in this city, a more malignant ficknefs than Philadelphia now experiences, or than New- York has witneffed fince its firlt feu lement." My intention in quoting thefe extracts, is to put our ci- tizens on guard againft an indolent fecurity, mould we be again attacked by the Yellow-Fever : For heat and moif ture combined will ever produce putrid vapours, ami thefe, from the eailieft ages of phytic, have been almolt univerfally allowed to be the fource of pcflilential dil- orders. - •-, i ■: .■ * , U rifalkUffi ' Our Health-Commilfioners, on this occahon, certain- ly defcrvedwell of the public. Their uimolt endeavour- were exerted to have every nuifance removed, and as far as lay in their power, to prevent the fpreading of the dif- eafe, with which we then began to be afllieled. Their en- deavours, however, were ineffectual, as the number of deaths from this time almoft daily encreafed. 12 AN ACCOUNT OF THE About the 24th numbers began to leave the city, and many of thofe who had offices for the tranfa6lion of bufi- nefs in that part of the city which lies towards the Eaft Ri- ver, moved to Broadway, which was deemed more heal- thy. The Cuflom-Houfe, likewife, in Mill-ftreet, and the Infurance-Officc in Water-ftrect, were fixed for the time in the Tontine-City-Tavcrn, in Broadway. During the whole month of Augufl, the number of deaths amount- ed to one hundred and thirty three men, fifty five womew, and one hundred and forty one children, making in all three hundred and twenty nine. As particular attention had not been hitherto paid by the fox tons to diftinguifh thofe who fell victims to the fever, from thofe who had died of any other dfforder, it is difficult to afcertain their prerife numbers. Perhaps, if it be fixed at one hundred, we fhall not be far from the truth, particularly as it is certain that by far thcgreatelt number of the children were cutoff by the flux, a diforder which generally proves fa- tal to infants at this feafon of the year. On the 1 5th Au- gufl the deaths were 14, from which day the number was hill progrelfing, lb that on the 1 ft September, they amount- to 23. The daily average during Augufl was about 12. On the 15th of Sent, the number of funerals were 38, on the awful 19th, they were no lefs than 63, and on each of the two days following, they were reduced to 40, from which circumftance we began to entertain hopes that our mortal foe was about to leave us, but we were again dif- appointed, for the next four days it kept fluctuating be- tween 41 and 50, and on the 26th rofe up to 60. The total number of deaths, during this month, was eleven hundred and fifty two. of whom nine hundred and fifty foiir died of fever. Six hundred and forty eight, were men, three hundred and fifty four women, and and one hundred and fifty two children. The daily average thro' the month was about 38. By the 15th of this month, our iituation was known at a diftance, as on that day a procla- mation was iflue'd by James Cahoun, efqr Mayor of Bal- timore, prohibiting the entrance into the city of Baltimore or within three miles thereof, of all perfons whomioever, who had come f rom the cities of New- York or Philadel- phia, or from Wilmington in the ftate of Delaware, and forbidding the citizens of Baltimore from having any MALIGNANT FEVER. communication with them, until they could produce an ap- proved certificate of their abfence from thofe places at Ieaft 15 days previous thereto." Our number of dead on the lft October wa s 1*3, and this was the greateft numberduring the whole month. On the 18th it was reduced to 16, and on the 2 lit it only a- mounted to 9. After this, the number or deaths on any one day during the exiftence of the calamity, did not ex- ceed 15, and it is certain that had our abfent citizens at- tended to the advice of the Health-Committee, as pub- limed in the different newlpapers about this time, difluad- ing them from a premature return, the death warrant of the diforder might have been dated from about this day ; but it is greatly to be regretted, that mrrrbers of our valuable citizens, by not attending to this admonition, are now tenants of the grave, who, had they only remain- ed till after the froft, which took place in the latter end of October and beginning of November, might have now, very probably, been in good health. The whole number of funerals for October, was five hundred and twenty two, two hundred and nine of whom were men, one hundred and fifty eight women, and feventy four children. Of thefe four hundred and thirty one died of fever. The average of the deaths, during this month, was about 17. On the i.cth November, the deaths were only 5, and on each of the preceding days, they were, only 4. The total number during thefe 10 days, were 83, of whom 41 were men, twenty two women, and twentty children. Of thefe thirty nine died of the fever ; the daily average was about 8. The following addrefs of the Committee no.v made its appearance in all the new/papers : — " The Health-Committee for the relief of the lick and indigent in the city of New-York, beg leave, t o congratu- late their fellow-citizens, that under Divine Providence, this long afflifcted city is once more reftored to its ufual Hate of general health, and with the molt heartfelt plea- fure inform thofe who yet remain in exiie, that although a few cafes of the pellilential fever exiles, yet that by the late cold weather and froft, the. contagion is fo tar defray- ed as to render the return of their families to the city per- fectly fafe, provided they take the neceffary previous mea- furesof cleanfmg and ventilating their long unaired dvvel- 4 AN ACCOUNT OF THE lings, and purifying the bedding and cloihing which may have been left theiein during the prevalence of the fever. It would have afforded the Committee much fatisfa&ion could tlx y have given tlus invitation at an earlier period, but they did not conceive themfelves warranted by the then cxifting circumltances. There have, until the prefent moment, been feveral new cafes of fever, particularly a- mong thofe citizens who returned earlier than the Com- mittee thought prudent; many of whom have fallen vict, ims to the devouring pcftilence. This, among other cir. cumflances, has induced the Committee to withhold this invitation until the prefent time. The Committee beg leave further to inform their fellow-citizens, that from the numerous applications from the indigent for relief, they find it absolutely neccirary to continue their labours fome time longer.'' The relult of the whole number of deaths, during this awful calamity, was two thoufand and eighty-fix, viz. eleven hundred and ten men, five hundred and eighty-nine women and eight hundred and eighty-five children. Of thefe, if we admit that one hundred died of the fever in Auguft, its victims would amountjLo one thoufand five hundred and twenty-four. A great many of our citizens too, who fled, were likewife cut off by it, hence it is pro- bable, that the fum of deaths would be between two thou- fand four hundred, and two thoufand five hundred : An awful number indeed ! Particularly if we confider that more than one third, fome fuppofe that one half of the inhabitants, bad left the city. An opinion prevailed with many, that the progrefs of the difeafe varied according to the Hate of the atmofpherc. To this I have paid fome attention; but have not been able toafcertain that the opinion is. correft. My readers, • owever, by comparing the table of Meteorological Ob- fervatioiv, \\ ith that which contains the daily returns of the dead, will be able to fatisfy themfelves in this particular. But, however doubtful J may be with refpect to the above obforvations in general, I am certain, that cool mornings and evenings, accompanied by hot days, contributed great- ly to fpread the infection ; that in cafe of a yellow fever, it is dangerous for thofe who have fled to return to their homes till fioft has fet in ; and that a keen froft undoubt- MALIGNANT FEVER. edly puts an almoft inftantaneous termination to the pro- grefs of the diforder. Having thus given an account of the rife, progrefsj and decline of the late fever, I (hall next Fay before my readers, two communications with which I have been politely favoured, with refpe6t to its origin Sec. The firft is from Doctor Samuel L. Mitchell, Prc/ejfor of Natural Hi/lory, Agriculture, and Chemijlry in Colum- bia College, a gentleman whofe literary talents are not only Celebrated in America, but iikewife in every part of civil- ized Europe. Kis opinion is contained in a letter ad- dreffed to me, in anfwerto one which I had written to him on the 23d of November laft, and is as follows.- — , , Ntw-Yosx, N'ovesnb-r « i? 1798, IN your letter of ycfterday, you requeft me to furnifh you with fuch hints as may occur to me concerning the origin of the diftcmpcr, which, during the laft three months, has afflicted the city of New- York. I with pleafurc com- municate to you on this point, fuch general ideas, as in- ftant recollection fupplies me with. The great difpute which divides the citizens of the United States, whether this difteraper is produced at home, or introduced from abroad, appears to me to be more of a fpeculativc than of a practical nature. The experience of the inhabitants of ancient Rome, London, and indeed of moft large and populous cities in Europe and Alia, have in the progrefs of their fettlement, fuffered exceflively from mortal epe- demics, Bafsorah has more than once been nearly depo- pulated, and other great cities of the eaftcm world, have from time to time, experienced a fimilar difafter. It is fufficiently evident to me that the produ&icn and con- tinuance of thele plagues are owing to an im per feci and wretched police ; and I judge fo becaufe in all iituatioiu" naturally healthy, where licknefs of that kind has prevailed, it has been in all cafes mitigated, and in many almoft en- tirely prevented, by the adoption of proper local regula- tions. I think the experience of mankind is decifi 1 e on this point. AN ACCOUN'T OF THE New-York, and fome other cities and towns of North America, are beginning to TufFer what other cities and towns in ancientand modern times have undergone before them. In this country we have as yet loft only our thoufands, but in Europe and Alia, they have loft their tens of thou lands, and hundred* of thoufands. A fate as fevere as theirs awaits us, if we refufc to profit by their experience. It is wifer and better to undertake reformation at once, than by waiting fifty, or an hundred, or five hundred years, with fuch decay of induftry and deftruQion of life, as has been lately our lot, and after all be compelled to execute at laft, that which is both our interelt and our duty to perform without a moments delay. I confider clcanlinefs in our perfons, clothing and habita- tions, to be a matter of moral obligation ; and the punifh- ment which providence has wifely thought proper to in- flict upon thofe who violate this law is licknefs, not un- frequently terminating in yellow-fever, pellilence and plague. There is a vulgar faying which I have often heard " never mind it, one's own najlinefs is fweet." It is certain that individuals endure patiently or even with- out adverting to it, more of their oxdn dirt than of other peoples' Mankind in almoft all places appear to have a£lcd for a long time under the influence of this pernici- ous error ; and accordingly when diftempers have broken out in confequence of their own careleflnefs and indifcre- tion, they have been fond of laying the blame on others. Hence it has been aliened with the utmoft pofitivenefs that the yellow-fever has been imported from the Weft-Indies, and plague from the Levant, while at the very time thefe aflertions are fo confidently made by fome among us, the facl of local origin in thofe very places and countries is flatly denied by the people who dwell there. They like our own countrymen " think their own naftinefs fweet," and cannot be perfuaded it has any thing unhealthy or noxious in it. But let us be candid and examine the fubjeQ; fairly : If an army often thoufand or any other number of men is encamped long in one fpot of ground, it often happens that fevers and dyfenteries break out among the foldiers ; the number of men fit for parade hourly diminiflies, and MALIGNANT FEVER. the Hofpitals are crouded with the Tick. There can be no queftion that in fuch cafes the caufes of thofe diftem- pers are engendered there. Every prudent general knows the way to ftopthe ravages of the difeafc is to quit the in- fected fpot, and encamp upon a new and freih piece of ground. And this ought always to be attended to in cam- paigns, where the nature of the fervice will permit. In this cafe the men move away and leave the nuifances be- hind. What now is a modern city but a vaft encampment ? Are not the fame caufes of difeafc, daily and hourly accu- mulating ? Ought it to be a matter of lurprize, that during a.moilt and hot feafon venom mould be produced, rife into the air, and render it too foul and poifonous to fup- port life ? If it was poffible to abandon the contaminated place, and change our ground, as a general changes his camp, the inhabitants of cities would efcape difeafes as well provided armies do. But feats of commerce, trade and manufacture, are deftined to be the gtrfielnal reticence of perfons engaged in certain kinds of bulinefs, who cannot, without irreparable lofs and ruin, quit their improvements and occupations. There is a necellity, therefore, as they cannot move away from their nuifances, that THEIR NUISANCES SHOULD BE MOVED AWAY FROM tjiem. Both common fenfe and common decency de- mand the pei Ibrmance of this. -^.fmf*? To be a little more particular: If my information is correct,- the exhalations from privies and links in many parts of this city, have become not only intolerably oi- fenfivc, but actually pcftilential, and the caufe of difeale. The vapours iffuing from barrels of putrifying beef have poifoncda number of our citizens. Many ftores, yards and cellars abound with fubftances equally detrimental to health; and in addition to this, it delerves to be men- tioned that human carcafes, buried and accumulated for a long lerics of years, have poifoned the air in many parts of chriftendom, and that by the concurrence of both mu- nicipal and fpiritual authority, the practice of interring in cities and church-yards, has been ablolutely prohibited in many parts of Italy, on account of the horrid mifchiefs occahoned theie')y. Although the evil has not grown to fuch an alarming laeight among ourfelves at this day, AN ACCOUNT OF THE yet it is certainly worthy of con fide rati on, whether it would not be better at once ior chriftians to difcard the fuper- - ftition which leads to this practice, and imitate the Jcwt and Mahometans in conveying their carrion entirely out of town and burying it in places remote from the habita- tions of the living. A regard for the prefervation of po- fterity, as well as our own prelent and perfonal fecurity, inipofes on us the adoption of fome decifive meafures upon this head. ' So much for local origin in and about the habitations of men on Jhorc. See next how the queflion ftands with refpeci to importation. It is acknowledged, as has been obferved, that cities, camps and houfes, mcv become pr- ftilential and unfafe to dwell in, by reafon of poifonous matter bred within them. Now, what is a fhip but a houfe a-Jloat ? Every fea-veffel is, properly fpeaking, a h.man habitation. And in this houfe or habitation are frequently colle6ted all the materials which arc known to produce peftilence on the land. Human beings, too of- ten neglectful of clcanlinefs during health, arid in times of ficknefs frequently wallowing in their own fihhinefs, are the tenants of thefe floating houfes ; and they arc fomc- timcs furrouded by the fickening exhalations emitted from damaged provifions, hides, coffee, and whatever elfe compofes their cargo, rendered active by moifture, quick- ened by heat, and multiplied by being kept under hatches. Of all the contrivances of art, a fhip feems the mod completely calculated to concentre &work uptothehigheft degree of virulence, all manner of plague-producing things. The hiftory of expeditions boih for war and commerce, by fea, furrtifhes abundant evidence of this truth. Im- portation then ftands thus • the ficknefs of the crew may be caufed by peftilential fluids, and thefe fluids are extri- cated from foul and corrupt fubftances onboard the, vrjfel, and is as much local in its origin there as in any place that can be pointed out in this or any other city. Fur- ther, I have it on the information of relpctlable mafters of veffels, that in numberlefs inftances the men fell fick on board, not only at fea, but in foreig'n ports and har- bours without ever having been on thore, or having con- nection with any perfon or thing that had come (Vom the (hore. And what adds to the concl»f:veoefs of tka» ftate. MALIGNANT FEVER. mcnt is, that when the men get Tick on board, the cuftom in a number of the Weft-India iftands, is to fend them on more to recover their health. If then, by importation, is meant the taking on board the feeds of Yellow- Fever, and conveying them like grains of coffee or rice (for this is the language) from one- region to another, the whole doctrine is indifputably fal- lacious, being grounded on nothing better than a fuppof- ed analogy between things exceedingly different in nature from each other, and, on a mifreprefentation of facts.which has, alas ! too generally and too long been countenanced by phyficians and merchants of the higheft character. My other engagements prevent my adding any more. The contents of this letter are written with my own hand; and if there was any body now with me to whom I might dictate, I could eafily add a few paragraphs on vention. This, however, mult make a part of a public report on that fubject, in which I am engaged, with ieve- rai gentlemen of learning, experience, and refpe&abiiity. In the mean time, be allured, that no perfon wilhes greac- er fuccefs to your labours, for the good of our fcilow- citizens, than SAMUEL L. MITCHILL. To Mr. James Hardie. The fecond communication I received in a letter from Mr. Richardfon Underhill, a refpe&able merchant of this city, on the 30th December, in anfv/er to one which I had. written to him, on the 23d of the fame month. This Gentleman is indeed no regular bred phyncian ; but as hom motives of humanity, he had been very attentive to the dillreffes of the lick, during the calamity of the year I 795> and being a perfon of obfei vation, he foon became acquainted with that mode of treatment ; which was molt conducive to their recovery. Upon the commencement of the fever of 1798, being agam aauated by the molt philanthropic principles, he embarked in the fame hazard- ous bufinelk, and was the happy means of mitigating the forrows of many of the affliaed. To thefe he not only prel'cnbed> but alfo affiftcd in adminift':::u<; fuch mcdi* SO AN ACCOUNT OF THE cincs as were deemed proper. He likewife took care, that all thofe whom he faw in want, f-hould by fomc means or other be relieved. A conduct like his, is above eulo- gium. The poor and needy, whofe wants were fupplied and whofe difeafes were cured by his means will no doubt think, as long as they live, of their benefactor with gra- titude, ui -• J'.y ',ptoqu .. :. i. The communication with which Mr. Underhill, has fa- voured mc, appears to me, to be imercftmg and as I am convinced it will be conlidered in the fame manner by moit of my readers, I lhall lay it before them without fur- ther apology. Niw-Youc, i2tb Mo. 30th 1798. ESTEEMED FRIEND, JAMES HARDIE, • . THY favor o f the 23d. inft. I have the pleafure of ac- knowledging. In this thou aikeft: my opinion, refpecung the origin of the diforder, to which fomany of our citi- zens have recently become vi£Ums ; the method of cure purfued by me, and my opinion, what fhould be done by the proper authority, to prevent a return ofthis terrible peRilence. In a mind, void of prejudice, it is more difficult, per- haps, to form an exact opinion of the origin of this difor- der, than mod people, upon a tranhent view of the fub- ject, would fuppofe ; for my own part, neither my educa- tion, nor my inclination, will permit me to form any theo- ries, concerning the firft engendering of peftilence, from combinations of gazes, or other caufes. The dens, in which it is bred, and in which it lurks, until it iflues forth to feize its prey, are more proper objects for perfons in my fphere of life to enquire out and explore. To this purpofe I have frequently revolved in my mind, whether it was an imported or homebred diforder, feveral circum- ftances concurring to produce an opinion of its bring the latter. The rapid progrefs of it, during one of the ' oteft fummers we have ever expenenceu. ju!t af\ . ~avy fall of rain, which ftagnated in almoft an innumerable number of coil at all events provi (ions ought to be kept ovt of damp cellarsin hot weather, for whervthty aTe lVpt abfo- lutely fpoiled, their pickle fometimes frrrtrllS very ofjen- five, and I judge all air to be noxipus thatoffendwmy nple, at leaft, I know of no ( rule of judging whi.h adu.iii of fewer exceptions ; to fill up the common fewciis v. here practicable and let the filth winch they' are I e e ' d to hide appear to tUo eye in all us jfcfcnttit**, wbkb v. ill AN ACCOUNT OF THE mfure a more fpeedy removal ; where they cannot be fil- ler] np with propriety from the particular fituation of the ground (if any luch iituation exift) let lime be frequently put in them; to prevent veflels which may arrive from warm climates during certain months in the year from coming to the city at all, until they have landed their car- goes at fome convenient place, remote from the centre of pop citation,* where ware-houfes might be prepared for the reception of their goods and from whence they might be transported at little expencc to their refpective con- lignees, after having been duly examined by a proper officer appointed for that purpofe, whofe duty it Uioald alfo be to fee that the (hips were cleaned by admitting clem water in them and pumping it out, and afterwards pro- perly fumigatingthem, after which they might freely be ad- mitted to load at the ufual wharves. I alfo think (from converfations I have had with feveral judicious perfons upon the mbje£l) that it would be proper to introduce the ufe of coal altogether as fuel in the low parts of the city, where the ground has been made wholly, or in part by co- vering marines and (loughs, with a few feet of harder earth : The method to be fallen upon to caufc coal to be generally ufed in thofe lituations , would perhaps require much con fi deration, by thofe whofe province it is to conhder on it ; but I am inclined to believe, if it fhould be found up- on due enquiry to be necefiary, the general good fenfe of the people would lead them to adopt it without compulh- on. If to all thefe regulations, it were polfible to add the falubrious influence of a dream of frelh water, clcanfing the furface of our ftreets, I think this city may yet be blef- fed with a good general ftate^of health. I have been thus particular becauie thou requeued it : If, from what I have written, thou canft glean any thing of fervice to thyfelf or.the public, it will give fmcere pleafure to thy real friend. , - , 4**:$fimm** i • RICHARDSON UNDERHILL. * I think ni or near the Watering- p'.acc. on Sra:cn-Tflan<3, v.'ould be a proper fi:ua;ion - r thh purpofe. MALIGNANT FEVER. The prevalence of the fever in New-York, is accounted for as follows, in the Philadelphia Gazette ofihe ±th inii. under the New-York head ; " FEVER. A very confiderable alarm having taken place among the citizens, anil the molt exaggerated reports circulated about the country, of the Lcknefs with which certain parts of the city are afihfcted, we have thought it a duty to make fttch enquiries as might enable us to place the matter in a point of view, as near the truth as pollible. *' About the beginning of Auguft, in eonfrquence of the foul, unfinished Itate of feveral water-lots, on the Ea(t river, between Counties avid the Old-flip, upwards of 20 perfons were atticked nearly about the fanre ttme, wjoh what appeared to be com-mon cold*,, fome flightly, others- more feverely; but the general occurrence of the fact in that neighbourhood, led to a belief that it arofe from a local caufe, and threatened fomething more ferious. The Jbul-> nefs of the lots, and efpccially two vacant ones, being re- ceptacles of every kind of filth, was confidered as that caufe; and in purfuance of odictal arrangements, they were im- mediately covered with wholefome land ; The effect was # a general reftoration of the fick. in the neighbourhood of the New-0ip> where the build- ings for the molt part are fmall, and many of them inhabi- ted by poor people, who live in a crouded manner, and in foliations incapable of proper ventilation, difeafes oc- curred about the 12th — a number of perfons died — but at prcfent there appears to b*e no great caufe of alarm in that quarter. * " About the fame period, or a little later, two or three perfons were feized at Bruce's wlaarf, with fufpicious lymptoms, and fome deaths have taken place there and in its vicinity, o*ving, it is generally thought, to the ex- treme jy foul condition of Bruce and Marlton's i unfilled lots, bounding on the Ealt-river, at the foot of Pine-Iti^ec the efffuvta ilfuing from thorn bei ig highly putrid and of- fculive. Meafures have been taken, and are now in ope- ration, to cover them with wholefome earth) by v\ Inch means it is hoped the evil in that quarter, • it it ha* anien from this fource, iuav be collected. AN ACCOUNT OF THE " About the 20th, fcveral perfons were feized in ClifF- Itrect, nearly in the fame manner as thofe between Cocu- ties-llip and the Old-dip. At firft they generally consider- ed their complaints to be mere colds taken by flccping with open windows in the violent hot weather which then prevailed — Unfortunately, it was a more ferious cafe. The patients rapidly grew worfe, and fcveral died as well there as in John, Gold and Rider-drcets, and Eden's-AI- lics, all lying within the vicinity of Burling-flip fewer. Theft complaints, on inveftigation, were thought to pro- ceed, in part, from the offenfive (late of that fewer ; which had, for fome time, become a receptacle for vari- ous fpecics of putrid matter, and of which the mouth lies nearly oppofite John-dreet, commonly called Golden-hill ftreet — fo that whenever a South or S. E. wind prevailed, it blew through the fewer, and bore a column of effluvia up John, ftreet, and through that into Cliff and the adja- cent ftreets, rendering the atmofpherc intolerably bad. The belt informed phyficians are of this opinion. The head of the fewer has lince been clofed by a valve-door, and a confiderablc quantity of quick-lime thrown into it, with a view of neutralizing its contents. A fimilar door, with the fame intention, has been added to the Ferry- ftreet fewer. " Other caufes are alfo alledgcd, and with great plau- fibility, at lead, if not certainty. " It is well known that the ceffation of our commer- cial intercourfe with the French iflands, in confequence of their hodile violence, has greetly lelfcned the demand for provifions ; of courfe large quantities of beef remain- ed in many cellars, particularly among the merchants of Pearl-ftreet. Much of this, from what is now feen to be an improper mode of packing, as directed by a late law, has lately become tainted, emitted a very putrid effluvi- um — corrupting the air and contributing its (hare as a caufe of difeafe. We learn that the cdmmiffioners of the health-office have taken meafures to have it all infpeQcd, and the fpoiled removed out of town. Much already has been lent awav, and the remainder is going as fad as pof- fible. " Thefe caufes, with the immenfefall of rain, and vi- olent heats, experienced in the courfe of Augud, are fup- MALIGNANT FEVER. 27 pofed to have originated the difeafe which has fpread fuch panic as to drive many families into the country. " On the nieft diligent enquiry, however, we cannot find out, that any great fubject of alarm exifts, except in the neighbourhood of the New-flip — in the vicinity of Burlivg-fiip-fewer — and at the foot of Pine-flrect, at which places feveral perfons have died. " Individual cafes have alfo occurred in other parts of the town, but, as in 1795, they remain infulated, and without communication to the attendants, as far as we can difcover. Thefe, it is generally thought, were taken at one or the other places before mentioned. " An opinion has been avowed by fome, that the dif- eafe has been imported, or arofe from damaged coffee^ thrown out of a lhip on Kelly's dock, weft of the New- iiip. This, in the prefent inftance, is utterly groundlefs, and cm lerveno purpofe but that of delufion. The quan- tity of refufe coffee, alluded to by our advocates for im-* ported contagion, did not exceed half a peck, and was the mere fweepings of the hold. " We are informed by a gentleman who has been at the pains to colled a lift of the perfons interred in the feveral burial grounds, that during the lafl week they averaged about 12 per day — and that previous to Sunday laft, there was no very unufual mortality for the feafort. " With refpett to new cafes, enquiry at the bed four- ces, enables us to fay they have very much declined with- in the laft 24 hours, and that the difeafe yields more readi- ly to medicine. 41 How far this ftatement authorizes the extreme a- larm which precipitates fo many citizensout of town, we do not know; but it would at lcaft be advifeable that all who remove fhould leave their houfes, cellars and yards in a cleanly condition — that fuch as remain may not be ex- pofed to the bad effects of their careleffnefs and indifcre- tion. " The fyftem of cleanlinefs adopted by the commitTi- oners of the health- office, we are happy to obferve, is pur- fued with encreafed vigour ; and indefatigable elforts are daily made by that board, to preclude every fource of im- pure air in the city. " This ftatement may be depended on — it is the refult of enquiry of the firft authority." AN ACCOUNT Of THE To thefe opinions I (hall add another, which my readers, w ill no 'doubt, conuder as being very refpeclajble ; I n n that of our Health -Officer, iJoaor Bay ley. 4 • I have extracted what follows from a late very lnterelt- ing publication of his, entitled, " Letters 'from the Ihalih Qjfiu to the Common CcyncU." To the Comme-n Covncil of the CUy of Xexv-York. JlEALTH-Ot Ficc, J)etcn>t The higheft to which the mercury rofe in July 1 795, was 83 ") Auguft, 93 r July, 1796, 88 \ Aug.jft, 8y J 3° AN ACCOUNT OF THE On the morniftg of the 14th, the heavieft rain fell of any tiint during the year. It began at 5 A. M. and continued without intcnniinon till nine. Numerous cellars, parti- cularly thofe in the low pans of the city, were filled with ' water. Liip^nard's meadow, which may be confide) ed at v i thin the lirtiis of the city was entirely overflowed. In div.i it had not fubfided above ten inches ; and the wa- ter did not pals off, till a large drain was opened for that purpole, by order of trje Common Council. 1 H After the immenfe fall of rain on the 14th, the Ther- mometer, which had fallen on that day to 78 role, On the 15th, to 82" 1 6th, 85 I 17th, 90 [ £»Ji 1 8 tli, 90 The fudden and great increafe of heat immediately alter the violent rain, appeared to have a proportionately in- fluence in producing fever. Between that period and the 2 2d Augult, upwards of twenty perfons in Cljff-ftreet, ■were feized with flight indifpofitions, which they attributed to fleeping with open windows during the preceding hot and moid weather, but which appeared rather as the fore- runner of yellow fever, for, not only the perfons thus in- difpofed, but a number of others in the fame ftrect, had that dileafe in the courfe of a few days. From this period the difcafe became more general; but its fatality was principally felt in ClifF-flreet and its neigh- bourhood, at Catherine flip, in Water-flreet and on the unfinifhed groutids in the fouthern part of the city. X ow having feen that the yellow fever had made its ap- pearance in New- York every year, for feveral years paft, but has prevailed in very different degrees, it becomes a matter of great importance to determine, why the difeafe was fa generally prcvalenton the low new-made grounds in 1795, vhilii it was fcarcely feit in the n.ore elevated fituations ; why, in 1796, and 1797, its appearance was limited to particular ipots ; and why, in 1798 it not only prevailed July, j 797, -»iL*9°.\ Augufl, 82 J July, 1798, 94 1 Auguft, 96 / MALIGNANT FEVER. on all the new-made grounds, but alfo in parts of the city which had before been exempted from the difeafe. Toanfwer thefe queflions in fuch a manner, as to prove fatisfactory to every one, might be a very difficult talk. I (hall, however, ofFei fomc rcafons which may tend to fhew why the fever was more prevalent this year, than in the preceding years. It is well ascertained that in the year 1795, there was an unufua'l degree of heat and moifkire in the atmolphere during the warmer months — that the Thermometer was confiderably higher than in 1796 and 1797, but that in 1798, the heat greatly exceeded that of 1795. Now, as heat and moilture are powerful agents in pro- ducing peftilential difeafes, fo muft the fame caufes necef- farily promote theextenfion of thole dileafes. In the year '98, there were belides, local caufes of fever in this city, which did not exift in the other feafons, and which, co-operating with the weather, ferved to extend the difeafe beyond the limits, to which it would probably have been otherwife confined. I have reference to the immenfe quantities of fpoiled beef, fifh, and other articles of a perifhable nature, which were ftored in different, parts of this city. The noxious exhalations arifing from thefe fourccs, in my apprehenfion, was a great caufewhy the difeafe arole and raged with great violence in particular fituations : And when we confider the fudden appearance of the fever at Golden-hill and in ClifF-ftreet, and the great number which fickened nearly at the fame time, there is great reafon to believe this opinion well -founded. About the 20th of Auguft, a report was made to the Health Office, that great quantities of fpoiled beef were ftored in Pearl-ftrcet, between Burling and Beckman-flips. The llench which iffucd from fome of the cellars in this fituation, was fo confiderable, as to prove very offenfiveto thofe who paffed by, and became a fubject. ©f general ob- ferVation. Letters, in confequence,from the Health-Office, were addrefied to owners of provifions in that quarter, en- joining them to have the beef examined, and to have fuch as was fpoiled, fent out of the city. Inltead, however, of adopting this plan, the beef was brought from the cellars into the ftreet, the barrels opened, and the putrid pickle AN ACCOUNT OF THE thrown into the gutters. In fome inftanccs the examina- tion was made in the cellars, and the pickle dilpofed of in the fame manner. The gutters which conveyed away this putrid pickle, led to Bnrling-flip fewer. The relative fituation of this fewer, and ClifT-ftrcet is fuch that the foutherly and fouth-eaftcrly winds, force a currentof air through the fewer, carrying with it the exhala- tions arifing from the noxious matter collected together in that place, and having a direction topafs more immediate- ly up Golden-hill, and into Cliff-ftreet ; and every perfon in that ncighbonrhood with whom I have converfed, agrees as to the oifenfive fmcll of the air, previous to the appear- ance of the fever. On the 20th of Auguft, the wind, which had been blow- ing from tl>c north and weft fome days previous, fhifted to the Couth- calf, and continued to blow from that quarter fome time. In 48 hours after this, there was fcarcely a houfe in Ptail-flreet, near where the ipoiled provilrons wet ftored, in the lower end of John-ftrect, and in Cliff- ftrect, which did not contain fick. The fudden appearance of fever in this part of the city, and the great number which were in fo fhort a time affec- teJ, proves the local nature of thecaufe ; and to the one which 1 have jufl mentioned, I have no hefitation, in afcribing all the ef Feels which were experienced. If what we have alledged, be admitted fufficient to ex- plain the appearance of fever which took place in Cliff- flreet, &c. we have made fome advances towards account- ing for the general prevalence of the difeafe in 1798.* But, gentlemen, we have further to remark a particu- lar difference in the warm feafons of 1798 and 1795. In 1 795 the weather was warm and moift, but there was but very little rain. In 1798 the weather was not only much warmer, but was accompanied by fudden and heavy rains. Immediately after the rains the public papers teemed with addrefTes to the citizens, entreating them to empty their cellars of the water which had collected in them, or the moft fatal effe&s would be felt from neglect, or inat- tention to this circumftance. It is not my intention to difpute the opinion advanced by thefe writers, But, if * Vide the H. OfF.ce correfpondenc on the ful)jc£t of fpoiltd proviii«nr. MALIGNANT FEVER. 33 the production of difcafe, was to be apprehended from the lodgment of water in places where the fun's rays never en- ter, what effects were to be expected from the ponding of water in thofe numerous lots and yards within this city, which are feveral feet below the level of the ftreets., con . tainirig dead animal and vegetable matters, and to which the rays of the fun have full accefs ? I wifh you, gentle- men, to reflect ferioufly upon tius companion, and be- lieve, that whilft thofe fun ken, undrained lots are fuffer- ed to remain in their prcfent ftate, unlefs caufes ceafe to produce their effects, difeafes muft inevitably refult. . On examining the records of the legiflature of this ftate, it will be found, that petitions have been preferred t o that body, for permiffion to erect mill-dams on certain ftreams %■ of water in fome of the northern counties, and the prayer of the petitioners has been gianted. The confequence was, that confiderable tracts of low grounds in the neigh- hood of the mill-dams, were overflowed in the fpring, and after the water had paffed off, and the furface of thofe grounds \\ ere expofed to the influence of the fun, exhala- tions of fo baneful a nature arofe, as to produce a fever of a bilious type, which attacked airnoft every body with- in a certain difiance from their fource, and proved very mortal in its effects. The caufe of this ficknefs being fo obvious, petitions were prefented to the legiflature, pray- ing for a redrefs of the grievances. To correct the evil, it of courfe was neceffary to deftroy the mill-dams, a»d as foon as the waters were unobfiructed, and allowed to (low in their ufual channel, the country became as healthy as before. Permit me, gentlemen, to afk the following queflions: If the- refult of exhalations arifing from grounds which have been covered with water in an open country, has been the production of bilious remitting fevers, attended with confiderable mortality, what refult ought we to ex- peft from thofe exhalations which arile from the ponding of water on 150 acres of low grounds and funken yards and lots in a crouded city, and of a fouthern afpett ? Before I conclude, I fhall take the liberty of noticing fome of the public meafures that have been adopted for the removal of caufes of difeafe in this city. I (hall con- fine myfelf to two principal objects -. 21 AN ACCOUNT OF THE Fir p.. The "want of a fufficicnt defcent on the low grounds along the ealt-rivcr, to cany off the waters from the fircctA, is generally admitted. A con fid erable quan- tity of water rr.uft neceifarily Magnate in the gutters of thefc ltreets, and alfo in the fun ken pavement. In dry weather this lodgement contorts piincipally of water which has been fifed for culinary and other family purpofer, and muit therefore, befuppolcd to abound with matters to afford noxious exhalations. By an ordinance of the Corporation for cleaning the ftreets, the inhabitants are directed to fcrape out the dirt and filth colle6ced in the gutters, and heap them up in the ftreets, to be removed by the fcavengers in the courfe of the day. Now, does this regulation in any degree fubferve the purpofes for which it was ordained ? Does not the fpread- ing of this dirt and filth, and expofing new and greater fut fates, increafe the mifchief which the raeafure was in- tended to correct ? I believe, gentlemen, there will be found no other means to rid the low grounds of this city, from the baneful effects of ftagnant waters, and an accu- mulation of noxious matters, than their being freely warn- ed by currents of water flowing over them. Second. In the fame ordinance, the citizens are pro- hibited from throwing into the ftreets, from their refpect- ive houfes, cellars, or yards, any dirt, filth, of- offals whatever, except on certain days. How will this be found to operate in removing the caufes of difeafe ? Should we not rather afk, how this will be found to operate in in- creajing the caufes of difeafe ? One moment's reflection, I prefume, will convince us that fome means ought to be adopted to remedy a fyftem fo fraught with mifchief, and for thefe means I take the liberty of referring you to letter 70,. addreffed by the Commiffioners of the Health Office to the Common Councii. I have the honor to be, Gentlemen, Your mod obedient and Humble fervant, R. BAYLEY, Health-OJicer. MALIGNANT FEVER. 35 From the preceding ftatements, it will appear to u / readers, that the caofe of the origin of this diiorder, is itiH a matter of queflion amongft the learned ; and that it Us not a$ yet fully decided, whether the calamity, with which the cities of the United States have within thefe few years been repeatedly afflifcted, has been imported, or that it is engendered in our own country. Several reafons, how- ever, induce me to incline to the latter opinion. Firjl. We are fituated in the fame latitude with thofe places of the old world, where pettilential ziiforders annu- ally predominate. • With thofe places we £re alike expof- ed during the fummer months to the united effects of heat and moiiture, and from fimilar caufcs fimilar effects may be always expected. Secondly. The fever with which we tvere lately affil- ed, although its firft appearance was at one particular fpot, viz. Coenties-flip, yet it was foon afterwards feen in f» many different parts of the city, and fo far remote from one another, that it is by no means probable that the cor». tagion could be communicated fo fpeedily. Indeed, if the contagion was imported, it would feein to me, that there mull have been at lead feven or eight different forir- ces of infection, or it could not have appeared in every di- rection from the fhip-yards to the battery, almoft about the fame time. Thirdly. As a proof that this fevermay be engendered in our climate, it may be added that it had at different time* made its appearance in the vicinity of low marfhy grounds both in this and the neighbouring ftates. (See Webfler's Collection of Papers on the fubjefil of Bilious Fevers preva- lent in the United States for a few years paft) and t'.iat ft appeared in the flate of New-Jerfey during the hit autumn, is pretty evident from the two following extracts- of letters from two eminent phyficians in that Hate : Extract of a letter from Dr. Jonathan Elmer, of Bridge- town, Alew-Jerfy,to a Phyfictan in Philadelphia, dated December 6. " From many fafts I am induced to believe (tho' very reluctantly) that there were cafes of the yellow-fever in this place during the lalt autumn, which originated on the fpot, and that its propagation was occasioned, or at lealt AS ACCOUNT OF THE promoted, by local infcflion, or generated in the place of its origination." ExtraB of a letter from Dr. Lummis, of Woodbury, dated Dec. \to a Phyfician in Philadelphia, " Duiing the late autumn, in the months of September and October, I vifited feveral perfons affected with the bilious yellow-fever, who had no poflible opportunity of deriving tl iir difeafe from any foreign iburce. Knowing that this dilVafe might hive been of domcftic origin, and probably ii.tro'iuced among them from the city of Phila- delphia, I was exceedingly particular in my enquiries on this point, and being fatisfied from the teuimony of the perfons attacked, and of the families in which they refided, of their not having any communication with the city of Philadelphia for a long time previous to their fuffering with the difeafe \ and ot their having avoided, in the molt ^areful manner, all mtercourfe with families affected with the yellow-fever in their own neighbourhood, I have no brntatioo in believing their difeafe to have been the offs- pring of local caufes. The Majority of thefe cafes have occurred in families living on farms fituated on the Jerfey fhore of the Delaware. The molt valuable part of thefe farms confitt of meadow ; the proximity of thefe fituation3 to the Delaware, and large tracts of meadow land lead me to afcribe their difeafe (aided by a peculiar ftate o! the air) to the exhalations or marfh efiluvia, arifing from the low grounds fituated near the banks, and the meadows in the vicinity of the Delaware. The peculiar difpohtion of thefe exhalations to produce difeafe and death, was evinced early in the feafon by the mortality which pre- vailed among the fowls and cats in this neighbourhood. I am not alone in having feen cafes of yellow-fever which cannot be tra.ced to contagion. Similar fa£ts have been witnefled this feafon by other Phyficians, in various parts of New-Jerfey." I have already obferved that our climate being the fame with thofe places in the old world, whieh are annually ex- pofed to peltilential diforders, we cannot expert to be en- tirely exempt from them. But at the fame time I am fully perfuaded, that if we make ufe of thofe means, which Divine Providence has put in our power, we have rtle to apprehend, on the fcore of their return or fpread- MALIGNANT FEVER. 37 ing in this country. In Turkey where peftilentia! «ifor- clers are exceedingly prevalent, fuch is the indolence of the inhabitants that little or no attempts are made to pre- vent their return or to Stop their ravages : for to ufe the words of Mr. John Payne, in his excellent fyflte&i of Ge- ography, now publishing in this city, by John Lo^, Bookfeller, at the Shakefpeare's Head, No. 332 Water- Sheet, 44 The doctrine of predeftination and Rill more the barbarifrn of the government have hitherto prevented the Turks from attempting to guard againft this definitive diforder, (meaning the plague) : the fucceD however, of the precautions taken by the Franks, has of late began to make fome impreffions upon many of them. The Chriftians of the country, who trade with European na- tions, would be difpofed to (hut themfelves up iike them • but this thev cannot do without the authority of the Porte. It feems indeed, as if the Divan would at lair, pay fome attention to this object, if it be true that an edicl was iflued in 1783, for the eftablifhment of a I azaretto at Constantinople and three others at Smyrna, Candia, and Alexandria. The government of Tunis adopted this wife meafurc fome years ago ; but the Turkiih police is every where fo wretched, that little SucceSs can be hoped from thefe eftablifhments notwkhftanding their extreme impor- tance and the fafety of the Mediterranean States." ' The above is the State of peftilent'al diforders artioh'gSt them; but furely with us it is widely afferent. Many of our citizens, indeed, believe in the doctrine of predefti- nation as well as the Turks ; but at the lame time, almoft every individual in cafe of any calamity, thinks it his du- ty to make ufe of ihofe means which Providence has put in his power, to avert it. Our police is likewife, by no means, wretched. Our magistrates, to whom the health of our citizens is confided, are men of intelligence, and when the Sources from which peStilence arife in our cities is better underftood, which from the meafures lately taken, we may Soon expect, there, is little doubt, that our cities Shall in a fhort time be cither wholly exempt from, or at kaft partially vifited by the direful calamity of the yellow- fever. To prevent its return has not only been an object of defirous enquiry with the magistrates of different cities, AN ACCOUNT OF THE but alfo with our national government ; for the Prefidcnt of the United States, in his fpeech on the opening of the lad feflion of Congrefs, thus addreffed himfelf to the Se- nate and Houfe of Reprefentatives : — " While with reverence and refignation we contem- plate the difpenfations of Divine Providence, in the a- larming and deltruftive peflilence with which feveral of our cities and towns have been vilited, there is caufe for gratitude and mutual congratulations, that the malady has difappeared, and that we are again permitted to aflemblc in fafety, at the feat of government, for the difcharge of our important duties. But when we reflect, that this fatal dilorder has, within a few years made repeated rava- ges in l'ome of our principal fcaports, and with increafed malignancy, and when we confider the magnitude of the evils ariling from the interruption of public and private bu finds, whereby the national interefts are deeply affected ; I think it my duty to invite the legiflature of the union to examine the expediency of eltabhfhing fuitablc regulati- ons in aid of the health laws of the refpefrive flates ; for thelc being formed on the idea that contagious ficknefs may be communicated throughout the channels of com- merce, there fcems to be a neceflky, that Congrcfs who alone can regulate trade, fhould frame a fyftem which, while it may tend to preferve the general health, may be compatible with the interefts of commerce, and the fafety of the revenue." The Governor of Pennfylvania, likewife in his addrefs to the legiflature of that ftate, recommends to their feri- ous coniideration, fuch mcafures as he believed moll likely to prevent a like vifitation as that of the autumns of 1793, 1797? an d 1798 ; and I am happy to add, that the bufinels will no doubt be taken up by the general go- vernment of the Union, as a committee was appointed to report on that part of the prefident's fpeech, which refpected this truly important fubjeft. To this I may add that the Common Council of New York, anxious to guard our city againft the return of peflilence, addreffed . the Medical Society, foon after the decline of the difor- der requeuing them to give their opinions with refpeft to its origin, bell method of prevention, Sec. and that in MALIGNANT FEVER. 39 confequence the fociety appointed a committee of their own body, confifting of Doctors Samuel L. Mitchell, James Tillary, and John B. Rodgers, to confider the mat- ter, and to report accordingly. The literary talents of thefe gentlemen are well known, and their Zeal and anxi- ety to prevent the fufferings of the diftrefl'ed, will never be called in queftion. We may, therefore, fpeedily ex- pect, from their united efforts, a publication, which will be read by moll of Our citizens with the greateft avidity j and which I have no doubt will be productive of the high- eft utility. The fituation of our fellow-citizens in Philadelphia, was not very different from thofe of New- York. What, there- fore, might be ufeful.to prevent the return of the fever in one place, may be of equal utility in another. I fhall, therefore, lay before my readers the opinion of the aca- demy of medicine of Philadelphia, addreffed to the go- vernor. On the Origin and Means of preventing the return of the Yellow Fever. Sir, IN order to comply with your requeft to the academy of medicine, communicated by Dr. Samuel Durfield, the confulting phyfician of the port, reflecting the means, of preventing the return of the epidemic fever which has lately afflicted our city, the academy have conceived the hiltory of its origin, neceffarily ' connected with their anfwer. We believe it was derived from the following fources : ti The exhalations of the alleys, gutters, docks* and common fewers of the city ; and from flagnating water in its neighborhood. 2. The foul air difcharged with the ballad of the (hip Deborah, and the cargo of the brig Mary : the former of which arrived from Hil'paniola on the 18th of July, and the latter on the 29th of the fame month. We reject the opinion of an imported human contagion in either of the above veffels. It has not been alferted that any perfon died of the yellow fever on board the Mary, during her voyage; and if it be faid 3 that feveral perfons died on AN ACCOUNT OF THE board the Deborah of that difeafe, on her paffage to this city, wc cannot admit that they contaminated the timbers or contents of the Ihip in fuch a manner, as to fpread the difeafe to perfons at feveial hundred feet diftance from the wharf at which ftie was moored. The improbability of this opinion will appear from two confiderations. Firft — The difeale is not contagious in the Weft Indies; and rarely, if ever fo, in the United States in hot weather, at which time only it makes its firlt appearance in our country. Sn general is this opinion, that fome phyhcians have unfortunately refufed to admit the exigence of the fever in its commencement in our city, only becaufe it was not contagious. Sfcojul — The difeafe was in no inftance propagated by thofe perfons who were fuppofed to have derived it from human contagion, adhering to the timbers and contents of the Deborah and Mary, and who died with it in parts of the city remote from the influence of the foul air of thofe reflet*. • It is laid that the contagion of the yellow fever is not uniform in its effects, it ought, at lcaft, to be admitted, thatita£ls with mod certainty where it exifts with moft. force; but a reverie of this took place in the fuppofed origin of our late fever, from imported contagion. We are the more determined in our opinion of the foul air of the Deborah and Mary being the caufe of many cafes of our fever, from fimilar cafes of fever having been often produced from fimilar caufes, in fiances of which were mentioned in our letter to you laft year. '• In fupport of our opinion of the difeafe being deprived from the exhalations of our city before enumerated, we fhall mention the names of the following perfons, who had the fever before the arrival of the Deborah or Mary in our port, viz. Benjamin Jones, from Berger's court, June 2d Mary Wrigglefworth, near the comer of Walnut and Tenth ftreets, June 6th; Rebecca Trefted, in Front be- tween Spruce and Union ftreets, June 1 ithj Eliza Curran, Fourth below South ftreet, 27th June ; Mark Miller, Callowhill ftreet, and Molly Zeller, Race ftreet, July 2d; Mifs Byrne, Spruce, between Second and Third ftreets, July 11th; Mr. Yannoft, Shannon ftreet wharves, July 1 2th. We obferved. moreover, and heard of a confiderable MALIGNANT FEVER. 4» number of perfons who had the difeafe in the weftern parts of the city, and in Southwark and the Northern Li- berties, who had not been expofed to contagion, nor hreathed the air in the neighbourhood of Water-ftrect for many weeks, and in fome inftances for feveral months be- fore they were attacked by that fever. In addition to the arguments in favour of the domefiic fources of the fever that have been mentioned in our for- mer letter, we fhall add four more that we think cannot be refuted. r. The atmofphere of our city, during the prevalence of the fever, produced ienfations of pain or ficknefs in ma- ny people who came into it from the country; the fame atmofphere became the caufe of the difeafe aftd death i'i others who vifited the city, and who carefully avoided lodging, or any intercourfe with perfons infected by the fever. 2. The difeafe prevailed in many inland towns of the United States, which had no intercourfe with fea-poit towns in which it was epidemic. Thofe towns were, in every mftance we have he^rd of, fituated near to putrid fubitances, or ftagnating water. 3. The difeafe was rarely contagious, even when it ter- minated in death, when carried into the country, or into towns not expofed to putrid exhalations. 4. The general extinction of the difeafe by froft, clear- ly proves that it exifts chiefly in the atmofphere ; and that it is not derived, in the lirft initance, from human conta- gion ; for froft, it is well known, does not act in the an tumnal months upon the bodies of the fick, nor upon their beds, cloathing, or any other fuppofed receptacle of contagion. " ii'.jPP We wilh to direQ the attention of our fellow-citizens to the hiftoiy of the caufes and remedies of pcltilential dif- eafes in foreign countries : In the ages of medical fuper- ftition, when thofe difeafes were believed to be imported, they nearly depopulated cities for many fucceffive ■years. 1 Frequent and accumulated fuffering at lalt begat wifdom. The caufes of peltilence were dilcovered to exift in all countries, and domeitic remedies were applied to remove them. The eflect of this change in the opinion antk con- duit of the natious of Europe, has been the almolt gene* AN ACCOUNT OF THE ral extirpation of malignant fevers from their cities and lea-ports. We have many documents to prove that the recurrence of the yellow fever has been preventer; in the cities of Europe by clcanlincfs. It formerly prevailed in Italy, Spain, France, Germany, Holland, and occafion- aily, in Britain and Ireland, under the names of putrid, malignant, and bilious fevers, alfo of the gall-Jicknefs and of the black/ever. The laft name was derived from the black vomiting, which is fo often the fymptom of ap- proaching death in billious fevers. We are the' more confirmed in the opinion we have de- livered, that the yellow fever is a native difcafe of our country, by difcovering that the fame opinion is held by moll of the phyficians and citizens of our lifter liates. We lament the prevalence of an opinion, that the admiflion of truth upon this fubject, will injure the credit of our ci- ty. Truth, upon all fubjefts, is ultimately friendly to k neral intercft and happinefs, while the remedies of the ( ils of error, are always of a partial and tranfitory nature. We conceive that the report of the cxiftence of a nature fo fubtile as to elude the utmoft force of the health-laws, and the greateft vigilance of health-officers, will be much more injurious to our city, than a belief of its being deri- ved from caufes which are obvious to our fenfes, and which by active exertions might be eajily and certainly re- moved, without oppreffing or injuiing our commerce. We fhall repeat, in this place, the means recommended by us in our former letter, with the addition of fome o- thers for preventing a return of the difcafe. 1 . " Removing all thofe matters from our ftreets, gut- ters, cellars, gardens, yards, ftores, ponds, vaults, &c. which, by putrefaction in warm weather, afford the moft frequent caufe of the dileafe in this country. For this purpofe, we recommend the appointment of a certain number of phyficians, whole buiinefs it fhall be to infpecfc all fuch places in the city, the northern-liberties, and , Southwark, as contain any matters capable by putrefacti- on, of producing the difcafe, and to have them removed. 2. ft We earneftly recommend the frequent warning of all impure parts of the city in warm and dry weather, by means of the pumps, until the water of the river Schuyl- kill can be made to wafh all the ftreets of the city : a mea- MALIGNANT FEVER. lure which we conceive promifes to our citizens the mod durable exemption from bilhous fevers of all kinds, of domeftic origin. 3. " To guard againft the frequent fourcc of yellow fever from the noxious air in the holds of veflels, we re- commend the unlading fuch veflels as contain cargoes li- able to putrefaction, and the difcharging the ballad of all veflels at a diltance from the city, during the months of June, July, Auguft, September, and October. To pre- vent the generation of noxious air in the holds of veflels, we conceive every veflel Ihould be obliged by law to carry and ufe a ventilator, and we recommend, in a particular manner, the one lately invented by Mr. Benjamin Wyn- koop. We believe this invention to be one of the molt important and ufeful that has been made in modern times, and that it is calculated to prevent not only the decay of mips and cargoes, but a very frequent i'ource of peftilen- tial difeafes of all kinds in commercial clues." 4. The filling up, or cleaning the docks in fuch a man- ner, that no matters capable of putrefaction, fnall be ex- pofed to the lays of the fun at low water. St^M 5. The doling the common fcwers, fo as to admit wa- ter only, and the daily removal of the filth of the city, de- ftincd to flow into them, by means of covered carts or waggons made for that purpofe. 6. The prevention of the filth of the city from being ac- cumulated, and itagnating in its neighbourhood. 7. The prohibition of allies and narrow ftreets in the future improvement of the city. 8. An alteration of the prefent health law, which, by detaining veflels with perifiiable cargoes for ten days at the hofpital, in hot weather, is calculated to increafe the foul air in their holds ; and we recommend alfo, that no veflel, owned by a citizen of Philadelphia, be permitted to leave or to enter our ports, that is not provided with a ventilator. We lhall conclude our letter by deprecating, in the moft folemn manner, the continuance of a belief in the fuppo- fed importation of our fever, an opinion which has led to the total negligence of the means of preventing its return ; alio by humbly hoping, that a merciful Providence may not correct our ignorance and pi ejudices by frequent re 44 AN ACCOUNT OF THE turns ofa calamity, which in five years fwept away ten thoufand of our inhabitants, and which in a few years may, if not obviated by the only proper remedies, (under the influence of the prcfent inflammatory conftitution of the atmofphcrc) annihilate our city. , Signed by order of The academy of medicine of Philadelphia, PHILIP SYNG P1IYSICK, Preftdent. JOHN C. OTTO, Secretary. DESULTORY OBSERVATIONS and REFLECTIONS. • THE following obfervation made by Mr. Charles Holt, in his account of the yellow fever as it appeared at New-London, in the fall of 1798, is equally applica- ble to this and to every other city attacked with peftilence: * : What Unking inltances of the tranfitorinefs of life does fuch a difeafc afford ! We fee men exulting in the bloom of youth and prime of health and ftrength, in three or four fhort days numbered with the dead. Our gayeft companions, our lovelicft friends, in lefs than a week, are laid in thetluft. When we are daily witnefling thefe fcenes around us, who can avoid reflecting often, and feelingly, that, his turn may be next ! yet the mind, when habitu- ated to the moft afflictive and extraordinary events, be- comes hardened, and views them with unconcern and in- difference. Difeafe, and death, the moft dreadful acci- dents that can affiicl the human frame, when made fami- liario the fight, ceafe to infpire dread, and arc ranked with the moft common occurrences. L^pon the firft appearance of the fever, many of our inhabitants had recourfe to fome fort of fuppofed preven- tatives againft infection. Thus, fome chewed garlic, o- thers fmoaked tobacco, and others hoped to avoid the dif- ordcr by having recourfe to fmelling-bottles. handker- MALIGNANT FEVER. 45 chiefs dipped in vinegar, camphor bags, &c. fo that few individuals could be fecn in the ftreets, without one or other of the fe applied to his noftrils. At laft, however, experience had proved, that theie were inefficacious. A reliance on divine Providence fuccecdcd, and in the moft terrible ftages of the diforder, the citizens di (covered the moft decent fortitude, and the greatelt refignation. Thcfe imaginary preventatives were therefore thrown alide. It has often been faid, that temperance was the bed prefervative againft infection. The obfervation, in gene- ral, is certainly juft j but it may, and, during the late calamity has, been carried too far. For my part, from whut has come under my own knowledge, I have no hefitation in afTerting, that to perlons, who had been accuftomed to live freely, nothing could be more danger- ous, than to become remarkably abftemious upon the ap- pearance of this diiorder. Perfons of the above defcription^ fhouldin my opinion, have continued to live in their ufual manner ; by which means, they would have been more likely to repel infection, or if infefted, they would have more ftrength to rehft the attack. But whHft I confider abftinence in luch a htuation, as being highly improper, a ftate of intemperance is certainly more fo, for were it ne- ceflary, I could mention the names of feveral individuals, who, whilft in a Itate of intoxication, were attacked with the fever, and in two days after, were tenants of the grave. The fate of fuch people might be pronounced almolt with certainty : they were feized with fymptoms of a peculiar- ly malignant nature, and their death itemed unavoidable. Mr. Carey, in his account of the Yellow Fever in Phi- ladelphia, in the year 1793, mentions fome diftrefling fecnes which took place, in that city, in confequence of fome women in labour, being greatly at a iofs for want of affiftance. Difficulties of the fame fort, occurred in New York, during the ficknefs of 1798, but by no means in the lame degree. There were however feveral inltancesof diftrefs, in this particular, of which I Ihall only AN ACCOUNT OF THE fele& one. My wife was takwi in labour on the 20tk Sept. about § in the evening. I applied to many Doctor* and Midwives. Some were really fick ; fome pretended to be fo, and others candidly told me, that in confer] uence of the peftilencc, which prevailed in my vicinity, they would on no account attend. At five in theenfuing morn- ing, I applied to Mrs. Bunting, a midwife at Deans dock Greenwich Street, who immediately came with me. I would not have mentioned this circumitance ; but that it afterwards came to my knowledge, that Mrs. Bunting, in cafes where the dilbrdcr raged with the utraoft malignity, never hefitated to attend any perfons in that fituation, and that too in many cafes Where (he mull have been con- vinced, (he would never receive any emolument. Such inftances of dihnterefted philanthropy, ought not, in a pub- lication of this fort to be omitted. They do honour to human nature. No difcafe has, perhaps, on any previous occafion been more fatal to phylicians, than that with which we were lately afflicted : lor during its prevalence, exclufive of medical Undents, no lefs than fixteen phyficians have been fwept off", in difcharging the perilous duties of their profcHion. Thefc are Doctors Andrews, Brooks, D. Chickering, Disgley, Peter Faugcrcs, John B. Hicks, ]ohn B. Jones. Mclchcn Caldwell, Lamb, Millegan, J. B. Scandella, Elihu H. Smith, Teller, Tredwell, Va- rick. and Young. As ail thefe gentlemen fell facrifkes to their endeavours to relieve the diftreffed, it might appear invidious, were I to point out thofe, who in my opinion were molt uleful and eminent in their profeflion. I {hall therefore only mention the cafe of J. B. Scandella, who, being a foreigner of diftinguifhed literary abilities, and poffeffed of the molt philanthropic principles, along with the others, fell a facrifice to his humanity. This gentleman was a native of Venice, and defcended of one of the molt noble families in that country. He *as, however, more diftinguilhed by the fpelndour of his ta- lents, than by the nobility of his birth. A liberal curiofi- ty had led him to this country, when he had jult rinifhed his refearches, and was preparing to embark for Europe, MALIGNANT FEVER. 77 'when motives of humanity led him back to Philadelphia, in the height of the late Epidemic. From thence he re- turned in fix days, having previoufly contracted that fatal difeafc, of which he expired, after a dart, though very painful illncfs, in the bloom of his age, and the vigour of his faculties. The great attention which was paid to this unfortunate ftranger, by Dr. Elihu H. Smith, was like* wife in all probability, the immediate caufe of his death. It is very remarkable, that although, there were, during the time of this peftilence, about 800 people in the Alms Houfe, no more than 24 died in all, and of thefe, only 7 of the difordcr. It is likewife certain that thele 7, Caught the pidemper in the city, and that, in no initance, eon agion was communicated from one to another in that building. This uncommon healthinefs in a place, where there were fo many people together, may, in all probabili- ty be attributed to its airy fituation, the fpacioufhefs of the rooms, the remarkable cleanlinefs infilled upon by die manager Mr. Dodge, and the liberal ufe of lime. It has been remarked, that during the feveral vrfitations of yellow fever, with which different cities of the United States have been affli&ed, that more men than women have died of the diforder, in the proportion in general of about fonr to three ; but during the peffilence of laft au- tumn, in this city, the proportion of the men who were cut off was ftill greater; there being very nearly about two men for one woman. This difpropottion, however, of the fatality to the two fexes, need not appear ftrange, when we conlidcr that men, by the nature of their employ- ment, are more expofed to infection than women. The man having occahon to buttle about from one place to another, whilft the woman's particular province is the fu- perintendance of the family concerns. 4« AN ACCOUNT OF TILE Sec. It has been formerly a ffer ted by feveral phyficiam of eminence, that the blacks were much lefs futfjr.t to the ravages of the Yellow Fever, than the whites. This opin- ion was no doubt productive of confiderable utility to the citizens of Philadelphia, during their affliction of tnc v C -ar 1793, as lnc people of colpur were almolt exclulivcly the only perfons, who would venture to nurfe the fck. The idea, however, that they ran no rifque of receiving; infec- tion appeared fallacious,as many ofthem died in that city, during the time of that ficknefs. I may add. that during o*.ir late calamity, I have every reafon to believe that the fatality was fully as great amongft the blacks, as the whites in proportion to their numbers. This, however, may not appear to a number of my readers, when they find in my lift containing the number of perfons interred in each of the burying grounds of this city, that I have only men- tioned 41 negroes. It ought therefore to be obferved, that exclufive of thefe 41 who were buried in what is call- ed the Negroes Burying Ground, there were no doubt, fix times that number buried in the Potter's field, at Belle- vue, and in fomc of the grave yards of this city. Some extracts of letters from Philadelphia, publifhed in our newfpapers in this city, announce, that there are ftill feveral cafes of yellow f ever amongft them. There are alfo reports to the fame purpofe with refpeel to its ex- igence amongft us, Jan. 16th; but upon the moft particular enquiry of a number of refpeclable Phyficians, and others, I cannot find a fingle inftance of its having been feen here for thefe feveral weeks paft : And I am almofl convinced, that the fituation of the Philadelphians is as healthy at prefent as ours. Many publications have been iflucd on the fubject of the Yellow Fever, by gentlemen of literary talents. I have it from good authority, that another will foon make its ap- pearance, written by Doctor Hitchcock. [ 49 3 The POO R, AND THE MANNER IN WHICH THEY WERE RELIEVED, In the City, at Bellevuc, and in the Debtors Appartment- In a calamity fo terrible and unexpected, the diftrefs of the labouring poor were unavoidably great. The general Itagnation of bufinefs had deprived them of their ordinary means of fupport and rendered them unable to remove where employment and fubfiflence might be had. To add to their difficulties, their employers, and more affluent acquaintances, who might have been difpofed to relieve their wants, had in general fled. But the fe were not the only objecls of commiferation. Many, who had fupported themfelves and families in an eafy, though not affluent manner, were from the impoflj- bility of earning any thing, the difficulty of recovering their little debts and the heavy expences incident to a ftate officknefs, reduced to the moft extreme diflrefs, whilft others, in opulent circumftances, having remained in the city, after their connexions had removed, being fuddenly feized with the prevailing diforder, were left helplefs by themfelves, without a friend to confole them, a phyfician to prefcribe for them or a nurfe to adminiftcr the pre- fcription. The Health Coram iffioncrs, appointed by authority of the State Legiflature, had hitherto exerted their utraoft endeavours to alleviate the various afflictions of the dif- treffed, but the Common Council being informed that the number of lick had become fo great and were Hill encreaf- ing, that the Cotnmillioners could not take care of them all, that the accommodations at Bellevue were infufficicnt and that many of the poor fick were fo circumflanced as to render a removal there both inconvenient and impro- per, on the 10th September appointed Gabriel Furman, John B. Coles, Theophilus Beekman, Jacob de la Montag- nie and Richard Furman, Efqrs. five of the Alder- men, together with John Bogcrt and Philip I. Arcularius Efqrs. two Afiiftant Aldermen, a committee of their own board denominated the Health Committee of the City of 60 RELIEF OF THE POOR. New-York, "with full powers to make fuch other build- ing for the Tick at BelUvuc, as they, with the advice of the Commimoners of the Health-Office might think ne- cc'iLuy ; and to take into their charge and furnifh with medical aid, and every neceflaiy, all fuch of the fick poor as could not be accommodated at Bdlevue, or the (ituation of whofc perfons or families were fuch as to ren- der their removal to Blllevue improper or inconvenient." The gentlemen fo appointed, totally dil'regarding their o j/nprefervation, and only intent on arrcfting the progrefs of die diforder and relieving the diftreffed, with a magna- nimity and patriot ifm meriting the highett eulogiums, rea- dtty Kept forth and by their generous, ftedfaft and bene- volent exertions, undoubtedly laved many of their fel- low citizens from peuury, difeafe end death. As foon • I cy accepted the appointment to this arduous under- u.'.ing, they immediately proceeded to bufinefs and ap- pointed Alderman Gabriel Furman their chairman, a gentleman, who together with Alderman Beekman had been on the committee for the relief of the fick and indi- gent in the years 1793 an< ^ r 734' ant ^ during "the pef- tilential diforder of 1795. I nave already obferved, that one of the objects for which the committee was appoint- ed was to make fuch further buildings and accommodati- ons for the nek at Bellevue as they with the advice of the Commifhoners of the Health-Office might think neceffary. They accordingly gave orders for the erection of two buildings, one of which mould be fixty feet in length by twenty in breadth, for the accommodation of the fick, and another of the fame extent, but two (lories in height, For the reception of the convalescents ; and fuch was the dif- patch of the workmen employed in that bufinefs, that both were compleated in about eight days. Previous to this the lick, the convalefcent and the dying were all ciowded together, and the apartments were by no means fufheient for the number of the difeafed ; but by this humane attention, the convalefcents were feparat- ed from the fick, and from that time the number of thofc who recovered at that hofpital was much greater in pro- portion than it had been before. There was likewife other circumft ances which no doubt greatly contributed to this happy change. The attendants and nurfes, at firit ap- RELIEF OF THE POOR. 4 1 pointed for the care of the Tick, were in general perfons of rather indifferent character, and of courfc that attenti- on was not paid to the fick .which the CommifTioners could have wifhed. The truth is that at the commence- ment of this melancholy bufinefs, fear pervaded the Rout- ed heart and terror was depicted in the countenances of mod people ; hence many perfons of irreproachable cha- racter and humane difpolitions, who in other circumfiianees would have been very willing to aflift their fellow crea- tures, were deterred from entering on fo perilous ?n un- dertaking. The Health Commiflioners, therefore, to whom the care of this Hofpital was committed, had no choice. Nurfes and attendants nmft be had, and as they could not procure the mod proper perfons, they were obliged to be contented with fuch as they could obtain. The cafe, however, was now changed. People began to recover from the panic with which they had been ft ruck, and notwithstanding every difcouraging circumftance, ma- ny were found whofe humanity would not permit them to withhold from their fellow creatures that afliftance which they in a {nnilar fituation had a right to expect ; nuffes of good character were accordingly found, and the Former improper perfons were difmifled. Doctor Byyley, tlio I lea 1th -Officer, whofe character as a phyfician is too well known to require any panegyric, aided by two aflift ants, viz. Doctor Douglafs and Doctor Gregory, attended on the fpot, and in a fliort time the greatcfl order and regu- larity was introduced; the patients were treated with the utmoft care and tendernefs ; the nurfes and attendants difcharged their refpefctive duties with fidelity ; and Belle vue inftead of being conhdered as the ami-chamber of the grave, began to be viewed by many of the afflicted as a place where they flood a greater chance of recovery than any where elfe. That cleanlincfs is not only very conducive to health, but that it contributes greatly to the removal of diforder from thofe who are afflicted, and alio very much tejidfc to prevent the fpreading of infection amonglt their attendants will i'carcely be denied. The experience of every one who has been converfant amongft thofe afflicted with pe- {lileniial diforders, in every age and in every country abundantly confirms this fact ; and furcly this excellent 5~ RELIEF OF THE POOR. prefervative and remedy was never better obferved than here. Upon the com miffi oners taking poffefllon of this place, the walls, timber, and every part both iniide and outfide were whitcwafhed, and the practice of whitewashing the infide every week, ten days or fortnight, according to the feafun of the year, and number of lick, was fteadily pur- fued finpc its firit cftablifhmerit. Another prac tice never omitted was, that if at any time in the courfe of a perfon's being confined with fever, his bed, fliirt or linen were ilained or foiled by vomiting or otherwife, they were immediately removed and replaced with clean ones; be- iides the linnen and bed clothes of the Tick were ufually changed every day or two, if even thofe extraordinary circumflances did not occur. Thefe means, as a fyttem of cleanlinefs, were fteadily adhered to by the attendants at this Hofpital. The whole number of perfons admitted from Auguft ill to 3d. November, fince which time none have been received, was three hundred and eighty-nine, of whom two hundred and eighty-nine were from the city and one hundred feamcn ; of the former one hundred and leventy two died and one hundred'and feventeen were difefvarged. The latter were more fortunate, for of them only thirty- three died and the other fixty-feven were difcharged. From the above ftatement, which may be depended up- on as correct, the following quefliun n.-.turally occurs. How came it that a much greater proportion of feamcn recovered at this Hofpital, than of thofe fent thither from the city ? The anfwer is this. The feamen were in ge- neral fent therein the firfi fiage of the diforder, whereas :nany of our citizens f rom the fears which they entertained of that Hofpital, could not be prevailed upon to be re- moved thither till they were puff recovery. In confirma- tion of this I may add that of a good many people whom I myfelf have leen previous to their being carried thither, by far the greater part of thofe who were removed on the firft attack recovered, whereas to thofe who remained till the diforder had acquired a greater degree of malignancy little elfc was to be cxpecled but death. Indeed fevcral died within a few hours after their entrance in the Hofpi- tal and more than a thiid in two days. There is one RELIEF OF THE POOR. 53 thing very remarkable with refpect to the attendants at this Hoipital, which ought not to be omitted. Their fituati- on to mod people muft no doubt have appeared peculiar- ly dangerous, as they were literally {unrounded with pefti- lence. It fo happened, however, that neither nurfes, nor washerwomen caught the infe&ion. The boatmen too be- longing to the Health-Office, who entered the Hoipital at all times and were not only engaged in bringing the Tick from the city and (hipping, but likewife in removing them from place to place, enjoyed a ftate of perf*tt health ; and of thofe perfons who accompanied their friends and rela- tives, ftayed with them and nurfed them, there is not a iin- gle inftance of an individual being infecled. In fhort, Dr. Douglafs was the onlyperfon refiding there who was feized with fever j but he had been in the habit of occafionally vihting his friends in the city, and three days previous to his being taken ill, had flept in a houfe the vicinity of which was highly infe&ed j and it is more than probable that his ficknefs was occafioned by that caufe. From the above, and many other fads which might be mentioned, it amounts to a certainty that this fever will not fpread in a pure air. For this reafon the inhabitants of the country have little or no reafon of being afraid to receive the lick who remove from town , nor of thofe who are taken ill with fever after leaving the city . for, as is obferved by Mr. Noah Webfter, junior, in his conclud- ing observations to a collection of papers on the fubjcEl of bilious fevers, publifhed in the year 1796. " The panic that fcized the whole continent, when the difeafe in Phi- ladelphia, is now found to have been needlefs and with- out juft caufe y and it is prei'umed, that fuch inhuman caution and barbarous meafurcs as were adopted on that occafion, will never again difgrace our country." Having thus given an account of the Hofpital at Bclle- vue, and of the treatment of the lick, I now proceed to point out the manner of adminiftcring relief to fuch Cck perfons as could not be accommodated there, or the fili- ation of whofe perfons or families rendered their removal improper or inconvenient. With refpett to accommodations there was no doubt a confiderable difficulty previous to the ereftion of the two additional buildings which I have already mentioned; but &4 RELIEF OF THE TOOR. thefe being eompleated, that difTiculty was entirely re- moved. When individuals, who had no families were feized with the diforder, and were uicapable of providing for thcin- felves thenecclLry relief, ii was the wifh of the commit- tee that they mould be removed to Bcllevue as fpeedy as polnble. By which means the progreis of the diforder might be at : cited, whillt the chance of their recovciy was as great at k ad it not greater irian il they had remained in the city. BvJ to fepaiale children from their parents, huf- bands liom their wives, or wives from their hufbands, or in fhoi t to have removed contrary to their inclinations, a fingle individual from any family, where perhaps they had refolded to rc main by each other, to the laft extremity, would have been an act of the greateft inhumanity. For fuch, therefore, it was neccfTary that provifion lhould be made by the committee. They accotdingly being fenfible of the miferable fitua- tion to whic\ the poor muff be reduced by the fufpenfion of all budneTi and tlie diilrefs tbey muft fuffer when at- tacked by difealc, devoted their fole and undivided at- tention to their reliie£ j+ l ev this purppfe tney advertifed in the public prints, that the more caidy and, effetlually to anfwer the end of their benevolent appointment, they would daily attend at the Alms-Houle [torn 9 to 1 and from 3 to 6 afternoon, to receive the applications of the fick, the widow and or- phan, or their friends in their behalf, and to grant fuch relief as the liberality of the Common Council of the city had directed. ,. The Common Council, at an early period of the dif- order, had borrowed a fum of money to be appropriated towards the above benevolent purpofe, and about the lat- ter end of September, Mr. John Murray, junior, a re- fpecrable merchant of this city, generoully offered to the Committee to guarantee a farther loan of ten thoufand dollars, if it mould be wanted; but the charitable donati- ons received from different parts of this (late, from New- jcrfey and Connecticut ; and alfo from many of our own wealthy citizens rendered this meafure unnecefiary- By their beneficence and humanity the Committee were en- abled to2riord to die nccciTitous a confiderablc degree of RELIEF OF THE POOR. 55 comfort, of which they would otherwife have been de pvived. Liberal donations of money, produce, &c. (a lift of which is annexed) were daily received and distributed as each particular cafe feemed to require. As during the ravages of this dreadful diforder, medical aid was an obje£t of the firft concern, it may not be im- proper to mention the manner in which the poor were ac- commodated in this refpefct. Early in the i . koefs many of our molt eminent phyficians Had left the cit) , and fevp,- ral of thofc who remained had paid the laO; debt to nature. Hence the bulinefs of practitioners was greatly increaied, and the fituation of the indigent .became peculiarly dif- trefljmg. The committee, therefore, employed three phyficians to adminifter to the relief of Tuch nek as unfor- tunately became objects of their appointment, viz. Doc- tors Hugh M'Lcan, Daniel M. Hitchcock, and Adolphus C. Lent. The extreme afTiduity and humanity which thefe gentle- men difplayed in the difcharge of their duty, is well known to the afflicted poor; and places their conduct in fuch a point of view 7 as to be far above any panegyric of mine. Tonoperfon could their diligence be better known than to me, and in juftice to them I think it my duty to declare that notwithstanding the great fatigue and danger to which they were continually expofed, they with thegreateft ala- crity daily fuftained the perilous talk of viftting and admi- niftcring the neceffary medicine to hundreds of their afflic- ted fellow creatures. From morning to night they were inceffantly engaged; nor did any of them, when called up- on to fee a patient, even at the molt unfeafonable hours, hefitate a momentto wait upon them, let the diforder be ever fo malignant. Thanks to heaven their valuable lives arc lpared, and long, very longj may they live in the grateful remembrance of their fellow citizens. How ma- ny owe their fafety to their {kill and attention it is not eafy to determine j but this far may be fafely aliened, that there are many now in good health, who but for their fkill and attention would have been tenants of the grave. But had the attention of the committee been confined to pro- curing phyficians fos the fick, it would have been produc- tive of little good, for I have known many cafes where the hufband and wife with fome others of the family were 56 RELIEF OF THE POOR. fo grievouiiy afflifted as to be incapable of furnifhingeach other even with a cup of water. For fuch perfons nurfes were therefore to be provided at the public expence ; and here the fame difficulty at firft occurred in procuring good ones as at Bellevue. This, however, was foon got over, as the committee hav- ing advertifed that nurfes of good character were wanted, to whom generous wages would be paid, a fufficient num- ber of decent people readily offered their fervice. Some indeed were found to act improperly ; but when the cafe was reprefented to the Committee, they were difmiffed and others fubftituted in their ftead. But befidesprocuringnurfes for thcreliefofthe poor, the committee were frequently under the necefTity of geting them for fomcofthofe in affluent circumftances,whofe friends had probably fled, or who, if they remained, knew not to whom they fhould apply for the neceffary help. To thefe, likewife, the committee directed their attention. Before I quit this article, it may not be improper to lay before my readers the fituation of the City Difpenfary du- ring this time of general calamity. The following is An exact return of patients admitted at that humane injlitu- tion 3 from the ljl of Augujl to the 2gth November, 1798. Admitted - - 418 Cured - - 340 Died - 23 Relieved 4 Removed to Bellevue - - 16 Removed to New-York Hofpital 10 Removed to Alms-IIoufe - 2 Eloped - - 3 Under cure November 20 - 20 Total - - 4 l8 Of the above number 270 were ill with the Yellow Fe ver, of which the following is an accurate return : — Admitted - - 270 Cured - - 235 Died - - 17 Removed to Bellevue for want oH convenience at their own dwel- > 16 lings - - J Eloped - 2 Total - 270 RELIEF OF THE POOR. 57 The trufiees of the Difpenfary in their report cn this interefting fubjecl, make the following very judicious re- mark, " The great proportion of cafes of the Yellow Fe- ver in this ftatcment, whillt it affords the molt undeniable evidence of the utility of the inlticution, is alfo an honor- able proof of the talents and afiiduity of their phyncian Do&or Hugh M'Lean, more efpecially when k is confi- dered that the obje&s confifted of the poorell and molt deftitute clafs of citizens." As the diforder continued to make faither progvefs, the committee found the calls on their humanity daily encreafe. The indigent fick were indeed (applied with medical aid and nurfes j but it was nccellary that provhbn ihouhl be made for their maintainance, and alfo for a number of families, the heads of which not being, able to find any employment, were in the greateft diftrefs. With a view to relieve fueh pcrfons, the committee •eftabliflied three repositories and cook (hops, pne at ClifT- ftreet, another at No. 159 Chatham-lirect and the thud at the head cf Divifion-ftrcet, from whence fuch indigent and diftrefled fick, as were deprived of the means of providing for themfelves, were liberally fupplied with foups, boiled meat, bread, candles, and other proper and neceffai y arti- cles fuitable to their Situation. Perhaps, in fuch a calamity, r.o oilablifhments could have been devifed of more general utility than thefe cook houfes ; the-fituation of many of the fick being fuch, as would not admit of their nurfes leaving them to drefs the neceffary provifions • to v/hich it may be added, that if money had been given to fome of them for the purchafc of ncceffaries, it would have very probably been expended for articles, which, inftead of contributing to the relief of the fick, might have been highly detrimental, or it might have been appropriated to their own ufe. I may likewife obfervc, that if pecuniary aid had been been afforded to fome of the more thoughtlefs and difjipated poor, they would very probably have fpeni it, in procuring for them- felves a temporary gratification, whillt their itarving fami- lies remained neglected. ilJMlj " In confirmation of this, I fiiall adduce one inftance out of a few others, of a fjnailar nature which came -under my H RELIEF OF THE POOR. own obfcrvation. The wife of a petfon whom I had oc- trifion to fee, in the difchargc of my duty, w as dangeroufly )U of the prevailing fever. She lay in a damp cellar and was ddtitute of every neceflary and comfort. Of money entrtifted to me by the committee for the relief of the dif- trefled, I therefore left with the hufband two dollars, one of which I wifhed to be appropriated to the purchafc of half a load of wood, and the other for fuch little articles as might be immediately neceflary for his wife and child. I called again at the houfe a few hours after, but in Read of finding the money applied as I expe&ed, I found the man in a ftrtc of intoxication-, and totally regardlefs and infen- fiblft of the fituation of his afTlided wife, who was then in the agonies of death. She died foon after ; the funeral was conducVd by flrangcrs, by whom I ike wife their child about fix years of age, was carried to the Almshcufe, whilft the unhappy hufband remained in a Mate of infenfi- bilify, knowing or caring very kittle about what had hap- pened. fQiiulMpd . }> . . I :m hippy, however, in obferving, that fuch remarks muft be undcrflood as applying to very few, for almoft in every iuflanc?, parents .ind children.; hufbands and wives, and in fhort all thofe li\ ing in the fame family were difpo- fed to contribute to the very utmoft in their power, to- wards the relief of their afflicled relatives. The number of thofe, who received their daily fubfift- rr.ee from thefe cook houfes, during the greatelt part of the calamity, amounted to between 1600 and aooo per- fons, of whom many were helplefs fick, widows and or- phans • whilit eight hundred people were, at the fame time, fupportcd in the Alms-houfe. out of funds provided by law. I^W^jwdy^ . cs*j.;- But the ample donations and very liberal contributions, wfych as I have already obferved, we>e collected in many places, for our relief, whilfl it reflected the higheft honour, on the donors, and demanded our warmeft gratitude, alfo enabled the committee to relieve many of the diftrefied in a different manner. The cook-houfes were certainly highly ufeful ; but there were many fick and indigent, who lived at a confider- able diftance from either of them, to whom it would have been very inconvenient to have procured from thence the DecefTary provifions ; and the circumftanees of others RELIEF OF THE POOR. 59 teemed likewife to require afliftancc of a different na- ture The produce which came from various parts of the country for the relief' of the indigent, except what was font to the cook-houlcs by order of the committee, was depo- fited in a ftorc oppohte the Alms-houfc; from whence upwards of live hundred families were from time to time relieved by donations in neceffaries, fuch as beet, po mutton, flour, fowls, indian meal.potatoes, turnips, rc. For the relief of thefe, the committee likewife expended a great deal of money, by giving them occasionally fuch (mail funis as the btuation of their fam.lies feemed to require; and fcvcral widows, who upon the death of their hit (bands, wifhed to remove to that place in the country where thcir relatives and friends refidcd; being deftitute of the means of carrying themfclves and children thither, were alio affifted.' I have already mentioned, that the committee when firft organized, had advertifed, that they would meet daily at the Alms-houfe, from 9 to 1, and 3 to 6, for the pur- pofe of attending to the benevolent object of their ao- pointmcnt ; but, in a {hart time the applications of the rick and indigent became fo exceedingly numerous, that they were not able, during thefe hours, to determine on all their requells. They, therefore, allembled during the greateft part of this awful vifitation at about eight in the morning, and continued their fitting, till feven, and fcniie- times eight, in the evening, allowing themfclves only a bare half hour for dinner. For my part, when I think of the extreme fatigue and dangerwhich thefe gentlemen encoun- tered, and theconftant lifquethey ran of catching infec- tion, many of thofe individuals who came thither to fclieit affiftance, having fever upon them; 1 confider their prefer- vation, if not miraculous, at lea ft highly providential. Tw'y of them, indeed, viz. Alderman Gabriel Furmun and Alderman Theophilus Reekman, as alio our worthy May- or, whofe attention to the duties of his olfice dunno- this diffreffing period, is above all praife, were attacked by the peftilence, but, thanks to the Almighty, they loon re- covered, and rcgardlefs of danger, immediately repaired to their poft, and along with their colleagues went through the fatiguing bufmel's of their appointment with alacrity to the laft. } RELIEF Or THE POOk. It need fcarcely be obferved, tnatlhe- talk of ih$ coi;> fnittce in adminillering relief, in fuch a (itualion, would in many cafes be delicate, embarralling and dify^rccablc ; for had they given indifcriruin;>t<:ly to every perfon who foliated aid, liberal as the contributions of our lellow ci- tizens were, they would have been productive of little utiiity to thole who were really in need. , The donations were certainly given for the relief of the indigent lick, and for widows and orphans of this descrip- tion ; but fuch was the mcannefs of foine polfelfed of con- iidcrabk- property, and even proprietors of houfes, that they too became applicants for part of a fund exclufively intended for the relief of the helplefs. , r . ..-„ ; It was fortunate that every individual of the Committee were either natives of this city, or at leafl had a long time refidedin it. They were, of courfc, generally qualified to judge how far the tales of woe related by many of the ap- plicants for charity were true. There were, however numbers with whom they could not be acquainted, parti cularly foreigners, who had only for a fhort time refided in this country. H - ' f \f tfjf^^Jjiitf t%i^M r r » y To afcertain the truth of their complaints, when they appeared doubtful, the Committee had fcveral attendants, part of whofc bulinefs it was to repair to the refpe&ivc re- sidences of fuch applicants, to enquire into their circum- ftances and to report accordingly. It was, likewile, the duty of thefe perfons to vifit the indigcqt fick, to examine into their fituations, to rcprefent their cafes, to relieve their immediate wants out of money cntruftcd to them for that purpofc, and in fhort to do every thing which tjacy might be directed by the Committee, or their own pru- dence might fusgeft, towards the mitigation of the fuffer- ings of individuals, cr to flop the progrefs of the deadly peftilcnce. The fituation of thefe men was, no doubt, perilous in the extreme ; but fuch was the goodnefs of Divine* Pro- vidence, that out of eleven fo employed by the Health Committee and the Health CommifiionerSj one only loft his life, viz. Mr. Wynant Mitchell, whofe character can be fummcd up in a very few words. He was an inuuftri- ous, benevolent and honeft man, and has left a wife and three children to lament his lofs. Mr. Munmouth Purr.y, who volunteered in the fame Service iikewife fell a viclim of his philanthropy. R1.I.1EI- OF THE POOR. Gi Having thus defcribed the manner in which ifce poor were relieved througliout the city, it may not be improper to dircft the attention of my readers to the fituation of the poor prifoners in the Debtor's Apartment, or what is com- monly called the New Gaol. The' di (order, which pre- vailed more or lefs, in the city, likewiie in;i(tc its appear- ance here : It, however, in a fhon time cniiiely fubhded, owing in a great mcafure to the indefatigable itujuftry of Mr. William W. Parker, the jailor, in cleaning and warn- ing the different apartments, by which means the farther fp reading of the infection was prevented. The fuuation of the debtors at the commencement of the general calamity afforded a piQure of diiirels and horror fcarcely equalled by any thing we have hitherto feen reprefented. Their number at hrft amounted to 163 and whilft others were enjoying advantages rcfulting from the wholcfome lawsof the (late, thefe individuals were pent up in the midft of peflilence, deprived of the privilege of feeking their felf prcfervation, expofed to the unfatiated revenge of individuals, and fcemed in every rcfpecl deli- vered up as viciims to the malignancy of the common enemy. But the danger of infection was not the only evil to which thefe unfortunate men were expofed ; for it is well known that though a perfon confined for crimes is fupport- ed by the ftate, a poor debtor has no other depender.ee than on the benevolence of his friends and the charity of the Humane Society : But upon the approach of this ge- neral diftrefs, many of their friends, who would have wil- lingly afTjfted them had fled, others were lick, and fever- als n« doubt fo reduced by the gcner.il calamity as to be fcarcely capable of fupporting them'el vs. In this fitua- tion, therefore, not only peflilence, with fcarcely a proba- ble chance of efcape, but alio famine flared them in the face. Their cafe was reprefented to the Committee by Mr. Parker, and they were immediately fupplied with plenty of provihons ; and this was Rom time to time repeated during the exiftence of the fever, as often as their necefli- ties feemed to require 1 . MbM)'. But the prifoners were indebted to Mr. Parker for exer- tions ofa different nature. By his perianal afiiduities— e- ( z RELIEF OF THE POOR. by hi'. "feeling reprcfentations to humane creditors, the number of the prifoners, which, as I have already menti- oned, amounted at firft to 163, were towards the clofe of the diforder reduced, to 39, by which means their num- bers were leflencd and consequently tJie danger. Nor was his benevolence confined to perfonal exertions ; for he not only in moll inftanccs facrificed his own exertions to the general good, by relinquishing his fees, which were his chief fupport, but in fcvcral inftanccs he did the duty of others by contributing himfclf towards the payment of lawyers fees, where they only detained the poor. Such tender treatment, fuch humane care of indigent and afflicted prifoners cannot be too highly applauded, and whillt it is the lot of unfortunate individuals to be imprifon- cd for debt, it muft be a great confolation to them to be -placed under the care of a man poffefTed of fo much hu- manity as Mr. Parker. Certainly fuch conduti ought to be mentioned not only as a tribute of applaufe; but as a ftimulus to others who may be fimilarly fituatcd, to do the fame. In a word, Mr. Parker's treatment of his pri- foners, whemknown, "will ever meet with the approbation of all good citizens.* 1 fhall now conclude this article,with refpect to the poor, by a few general observations. During the whole of this calamitous period, fuch was the extraordinary liberality of our fellow citizens in granting donations; and fuch the unremitting attention of the Committee in diftributing them, that notwithflanding the diftr'effed were by far more numerous than at any previous period in this city; yet there was no individual at a lofs for the necefTaries of life, for medical aid, or for nurfes, provided the cafe was made known to the Committee, Avho not only fat with unweari- ed patience from morning to night to liften to the inceff- ant applications of hundreds ; but as has been already ob- ferved, had people employed to feek out for objects of diftrefs. ' * Part cf this, with refprft to Mr. Parker's humanity, arpwed in fome . rFour public prints under an anonvmour, fignature ; but from fuch a fourcc nothing can be averred with certainty. It, however, gives rne pleafure to inform my readers, that from what I have learnt from gentlemen of .erac>;y, who. rlnr.ng part of (his awful period were prifcr.ers ; no man couic have ed better than Mr. Parser in fuch a fifnation. RELIEF OF THE TOOR. . There is one clafs of diftreffcd objcfts, whom, as I omitted to mention in the preceding pages it may not be improper to introduce here, viz. the children of neceffi- tous p'erions, whofe parents were cut off by death. Mr. Mathew Carey, in his hiftory ofthe Malignant Fever preva ; lent in Philadelphia in the year 1793, ohferves, that the Bettcring-Houfe (Alms-Houfe) there, in which 'fuch help- left objecls had been ufually placed, was- barred Sgainft them ; " Many of thefc little innocents (fays he) were ac- tually fufFering for want of even common ncccllkries. The death of their parents and protettors, which fhould have been the ftrongeft recommendation to public charity, was the very reafon of their diftrefs, and of their being fhun- ncd as a pestilence. The cafe, however, was widely dif- ferent with us ; for no fooncr had the parents of thefe lit- tle or.es expired, than if they were not taken care of by fome of their friends or relations, there was always fome pcrfons of humanity who would reprefent their cale to the Committee, by whofe orders they were immediately re- moved to a part in the Alms-Houfe appropriated to their reception. By the above remark, however, I would by no means wifhtobe understood as throwing any reflection ugainit the citizens of Philadelphia for being deficient in point of humanity. On the contrary, many of the inhabitants dif- played a benevolence and philanthropy which info awful a period may be equalled, but never caji be furpaffed. But the Yellozo Fever was at that time a new diforder, or at Jeaft little known in the United States : anil terrific as it really was, both in its appearance andeffect?, it (liil excited more terror than was neceffary or juft. Hence in many cafes humanity, friendfhip, parental and filial affection were all fwallowed up in a regard to felf prefervation ; and this will ever be the cafe in any country when an all de- vouring pcflilcnce makes its ft rfl appearance. But in the lad autumn the diforder was b* iter known, as it had re- peatedly vifitcd fome of on r molt populous cities, and ex- perience had fulficiently evinced, that fuch perfons as con- fined themfelves to their houfes,vun little, if any greater rifquc of infection than thofe who were constantly converfant amongftthe fick. Hence, if it fhould be the Divine plea- fure, that wc fhould again be vifitcd cither here or in any RELIEF OF -THE rOOIt. Other place of the United State s, by this awful diforder, its horrors will, in all probability, be greatly alleviated, as few will be found fo timorous as to be unwilling to dif- charge.the duties of humanity to the diftrefTed. Before I conclude this article, I cannot help taking no- tice of the diftrefs in which fome poor people were involv- ed in confcquen.ee of the rigid maimer in which fome un- feeling landlords have exacted their rents. Forgetful that their poor tenants had been fick, that they had large fami- lies and that they had been able to earn nothing during a calamitous fcafon of three months, they notwithstanding infilled on the immediate payment of the original ftipula- ted bargain; In confequence of which, the little property which thefc poor people poifefled were fold by the confta- ble at vendue, and they cxpofed in confequence thereof to the utmofl diftrefs. It was natural in this time of ge- neral calamity for every unfortunate individual to look up to the committee for relief j the donations, were in- tended for the immediate exigence of the indigent and lick, not for the payment of houfc-rent > for, liberal as they were^ had the committee thought proper to appropriate them in this manner, they would have fpcedily been abforbed in fuch a maimer «s to fill the pockets of the rich, whilft. the poor would have remained in the fame ftate of mifery and diftrefs. But whilft fome landlords acted with the utm oft rapa- city, the conduft oC many was fuch as reflects the greateft honour upon their characters. Of thefe fome forgave the rent for one quarter altogether ; and others have confider- ably indulged their tenants by procraitinating the payment till fuch time as they fhould find it convenient. Men of this laft defcription have the ineffable fatisfacUon of having contributed to the relief of the diftreifcd, whilft the former being aftuatcd by an infatiable defire of gain, feek only for happinefs in their gold, which, it" they had not been determined to be blind, they could have eafily feen, would contribute very little towards relieving them from Iheyelloxo fever or any other pe/lilential diforder. DONATIONS. Sept. 25. ECEIVED from Walter Bowne, dols. 10 28. A Friend at Albany by the Mayor, 50 Bartholomew Cowan, 10 29. James Van Dyk, fen. 10 30. Mr. Henry Vanvalin, dols. 10 October 1. Fiom Mr. G. G. Bofett, 12 bottles fyrup of vinegar, and 2 do. vinegar of four thieves. From Mr. Delaunier, 6 bottles fyrup of vinegar and 6 do. rafberry vinegar and 4 pots of Weft India fweet meats. From Mr. Hendrick Malton, of Poughkeepfie, 1 lamb and 6 fowls. From a Gentleman of this city, Cafh dols. 50 2. Garret Vanhorn, 10 John Segar, 5 Bobncn Graves, by Aid. Coles, 100 Ifaac Torbofs, 1 barrel fuperfme flour. 3. John Jacob Lan'ing, MS dols. 25 A Friend, dire6ted to Aid. G. Furman, 30 Mr. John M'Vickar, 100 Mr. Thomas Lowndes, 40 loaves of bread. The Inhabitants of the town of Weft-Chefter, by Thomas Franklin and Doctor Seaman, a cart load of herbs and roots.' Captain Obadiah Congaf/iW dols. 10 A. B. by the hands of Mr. John Bogert, 20 Mr. Samuel Campbell, 4 large bagof potatoes^ • • • ' 'beets,' <9rc, •''"MWRfff' t Si Mr. Jofeph Rofe, 1 hogfiiead'of Molaffes. 4 MelfieursM'Comb, by Aid. T. Bogart,dols. 20. The Rev. J. H. Livinglton, 50 bulhels of potatoes, 1 cart load of turnips, cabba^s .and ©th&r vegetable. , 1 56 DONATIONS. Qclsb. 4. Capt. Thomas Smith, '51 heads of cabbages^ 1 bafket of carrots, 2 bufhels turnips, rad- difhes, thyme, Sec. Mr. Ifaac Kibbe, by R. Underhill, 1 bbl.pork, 5. Mr. George Oofman, 90 fowls, 11 ducks, 20 lb. of butter, and dols 30. A Citizen A. K. by M. B. to Alderman Beek- * man. dols. 26. A widow, by Aldr. De la Montanyc, dols. 5. Mr. George Lindfay. dols. 30. Mr. John P. Roomc,by G. Furman, dols. 10. Ifaac L. Kipp. by do. P^rdols. 20. The inhabitants of the town of Bergen by the Rev. John Cornelilbn 8 fheep, 92 1 cabbages, 28 bags and 1 cart load of potatoes, 9 bags and 1 cart load of apples, 21 fowls, 2 hams, 4 pieces of pork, 4 bags of flour, 10 lb. of butter, 2 loads of pumpkins and dol. 1. A Lady by Mr. J. Bogert. dols. 8. 6 Mr. Ephraim Hart, by G. Furman, dols. 25. Meflrs. Thomas Pearlall and Son. dols. 100. Mr. Andrew Morris, by G. Furman. dols. 50. Mr. Alexr. M'Donald by;I. Bogert, dols. 10. • n A Friend, by Aid. I. Bogert, dols. 10 Mr. Huybert Van Wagenen, dols. 50. Meffrs. David Hunt, and John Holdron, at Powles hook ferry, 80 fowls. Mr. Dominick Lynch, 1 ox, 2 pigs, 2 lambs a and 16 bufhels potatoes. J. K. B. lent to the alms houfe, 44 fowls. The inhabitants of Bergen point by Mr. C. Reuellhonmes 20 bufhels of potatoes, about 50 cabbages, fome carrots and pumpkins. The inhabitants of the town of Rahway by Mr. William Shotwell 3 barrels, and 1 cwt. Indian meal, 3 do. rye meal, 23 fheep and lambs, 366 fowls, 58 and a half bufhels of apples, 20 ducks, 20 pumpkins, 1 barrel of . vinegar, 163 bufhels potatoes, 2 barrels corn, fome beets, ftraw and catnip. The Inhabitants of the town of Flufhing, by Meflicurs Effingham Embree and Abraham DONATIONS. OHob. 6. Franklin, 26 fheep. 78 fowls, 37 bufhels of potatoes, 16 bhls. Indian meal, 5 do flour, a quantity of vegetables, draw, catnip and &c. alfo, the following, directed to the Mayor, 45 fheep, 74 buffi, potatoes, 87 fowls, 2 1 bis. Indian meal, 8 barrels rye meal, 4 barrels of flour, 4 barrels apples and 85 cabbages. 8. Flaman Ball, Efq. by the Mayor, dols. 10 Mr. William Williams, by G. Furman, 30 The Congregation and Inhabitants at the Scotch Plains, Elfex county, Mate of New- Jerfey, by the Rev. Mr. Vanhorn and Je- dediah Swan, Efq. 3 barrels of Indian meal, 43 bufhels ©f potatoes, 6 fheep and lambs, 38 fowls, 18 cabbages, % cwt. rye meal, 7- lb. pork, and 10 pumpkins. The Inhabitants of the city of Albany, part of a donation advifed of before 7 doz. bottles of caftor oil, by Mr. Thomas Eddy. 84 bar- rels of flour, 1 do. rye, 1 bag fuperhne do. i barrel of pork, 1 bag of beans, 3 calks po- tatoes, a chec fes, and 3 pair of ffioes, by Mr. Barrent Bleecker. The Inhabitants of the town of Troy, by Mr. E. Morgan, 5 barrels prime pork, 1 do. mefs beef, 14 do. flour, 1 do. middlings, 1 do. Indian meal, 1 do cheefe, 1 do. lhad, 5 firkins and 2 tubs of butter. The Inhabitants of Pleafant Valley, town of Clinton, Duchefs county, by Meilieurs John Wood, Jacob R. Duryce, and William Ely, 4 barrels Indian meal, 42 lb. of butter, 8 cheefes, 13,8 fowls, 3 turkeys, 2 ducks, 3 fheep, 30 lb. of pork, 1 bag of corn and a parcel of potatoes. 9. The Inhabitants of the city of Huclfon, by Thomas Jenkins, Efq- Mayor, directed to Mr. R. IJnderhill, 18 barrels rye meal, 8 do. Indian meal, 1 do. bcajis, 3 do. wheat flour, 1 do. herbs, 26 fheep, 12 cheefes, 3 hams, 24 bufliel of potatoes, 7 bottles caf- tor oil, 2 cords of wood and 8 fowls. 68 DONATIONS. Ottob. 9 The Inhabitants of the town of Fifhkill, by WWefTieurs Jofeph Jackfon, W. B. Ver- planck, and John Drake, Jun. 184 fowls, 83 bufhels potatoes, 63 cabbages, 50 lb. of beef, 3 bufhels of corn, 15 fheep and lambs, 5 turkeys, 2 barrcis Indian meal, 55 lb. of pork, 1 load of wood, 1 barrel of cyder, 4 cheefes, 30 bufhels of apples, 20 lb but- ter, 3 hams, 41-2 bufhels wheat, 41 lb. of flour, 8 ducks, and calh, 71 dols. 37 cents. The Inhabitants of the town, of Fifhkill, by Mcliieurs Dan. C. Vcrplanck and Mar- tin jWiltz, 30 fheep, 2 pigs, 123 fowls, 1 turkey, 98 bufhels potatoes, 3 bufhelJ and 2 barrels apples, 1 barrel rye-meal, 31-2 bufhels Indian meal, 1 5 pound butter, 3cwt. flour, and x barrel do. with dols. 57 and lifciM 1 "'«i* ;t 'Jst*JE)rfi4*te*i**^W #'Wtof*l} «. 2 5 cents - The Inhabitants of the town of Poughkeepfie, Wafliington and Standford, by Meffieurs Wm. ifmmot and James Bramble, 8 cheefes, 13 fheep and lambs, 40 1-2 bufhels and a parcel potatoes, 18 cabbages, 1-2 bufliel beans, 12 do. beets, 6 lb. bacon, 42 fowls, 1 ham, 4 bufh. wheat, 1 tub and 1 pot butter, 3 bbls. Indian meal, 1 do. rye, 5 do. flour, 2 do. apples, 1 load of wood, 2 turkeys, 1 bufhel corn, 1 do. rye, with 50 cents cafh. Mr. Jacob Sherred, by Alder. G. Furman, dols. 50. Mr. Cuffy Cerf, by do. ui dols. 5. The inhabitants of the town of P^ughkephe by Capt. Abel Smith, 57 fheep, 1 ox, 1 heifer, 3 cheefes, 2 barrels Indian meal, 2 do. flower, 2 loads wood, 24 bufhels potatoes, and a parcel of pork. The Gentlemen Boarders at New Utrecht Mount, by Mr. J Pater, inclofed to Aid. G. Fin man, dols. 81. The inhabitants of the townfnip of New Ut- recht, by Meflrs. Simon Cortclyou, Aurt. Van Pelt, and William Cropley, 6 fheep, DONATIONS. I9 OEtob. 9. 159 bufhels potatoes, 30 clo. apples, 124 fowls, 140 cabbages, 350 eggs, 2 1-2 cwt. rye meal, 4 bufhels turnips, 1 barrel (had, 2 gecfc, with a parcel of pumkins. 10 Mr. A. B. at Norfolk by Mr. David Harriod, f >?■ ^MbBB^^^I^^^S^ dols. 5 An afflicted widow, by the Mayor, dols. 20 Mr. Archabald Gifford, Newark, an excellent fide of beef 370 lbs. Meffrs. J. and N. Remmey, 162 pieces of earthen-ware. The inhabitants of the town of Schcnactady 1 barrel of pork, 2 hhds, and 1 tierce with 2 loads of potatoes, 38 bufhels of peafe, 1 bag of beans, 1 barrel of onions, 2 do. flour, and 8 pumpkins. Mr. John Goodcve, 1 waggon load potatoes, turnips, cabbages, beets, carrots and rad- difhes. The Inhabitants of New Baltimore, county of Albany, 4 bags of flour, 2 do. rye meal, and 2 loads of wood. 11. Mr. Jofhua Waddington, by Mr. W. Bayard. dols. 150 Mr. Henry Waddington, 100 Mr. Herman Le Roy, 100 Mr. William Bayard, 100 Mr. Henry Seaman, by Aid. Coles, 50 Charles Roach, Efq. (of Newtown, L. I.) 2 hams, a parcel of onions and parfley, with cafh, dols. ist The Inhabitants of the weftern diflrict of Newton, by Charles Roach, Efq. 6c bufh- els potatoes, 12 do. turnips, 12 do. apples, 2 do. onions, 1 cwt. rye meal, 3 do. Indian, 2 bafkets beans, 2 quarters of beef, 6 fheep, with a parcel of cabbage, pumkins, and • : . 1 , . beets. Mr. Jofeph Fox, (Brooklyn, L. I.J by Mr. Watkiesj dols. 5 The Inhabitants of the town of Coxfakie, by '. > Leonard Bronk, and Robert Burrcl, Efq. 7° DONATIONS. Octal. 11. 2jfhcep, no bufhels of potatoes, io do. whea^ io do. rye, 34 fowls, 70 1-2 lb. of fork, 161-2 lb. of butter, 3 1-2 bufhels corn, 3 1-2 do. beam, 1 barrel (had, 1 do. wheat, 114 lb wheat flour, with a quantity of vegetables and cafh, dols. 1 1 Mr. James Stuart, 20 doz. 6d. loaves of bread. 12. Mr. John Town of Hobocken ferry, 100 very excellent cabbages. Mr. Thomas Cauticr of Bergen point, to Aid. I. Bogcrt, 50 cabbages, 2 bags wheat flour, and 5 bags potatoes. Mr. John Angus, of the city of Penh Amboy, 1 cart load of potatoes, 2 doz. cabbages, with fomc raddilhes and herbs. f" dols. Mr: Pafcal N. Smith, by Aid. G. Furman, 30 Mr. Jarvis's porter-room, 80 13. The Gentleman Boarders at Mrs. Anthony's, at Col. Willet's place, Coerlcars hook, by .Mr. Nathaniel Bloodgood, dols. 50 Mr. Daniel Babcock, by Dr. KifTam, 100 Mr. George Rem fen, 9 very good fhcep. 14. Mr. Thomas Buchannan, 2 bbls. oatmeal, and cafh, dols. 100 A. G.-of £liz. Town, by Aid. G. Furman, 10 J. N. S. ditto by do. 10 The Society of Caldwell parifh, New- Jerfey, by Thadeus RufTel, and John Corby, 135 fowls, 3 bags potatoes, 1 bag quinces, and 1 tub of butter. The Inhabitants of Elizabeth town, by Jona- , than Hampton, Efq. 1 bbl. cyder, 6 bufhels apples, 4 bufhels potatoes, 1 bufhel beets, 1 bufiiel carrots, fukory, horfe raddifh, and fome turnips, with dols. 20 The Inhabitants of Newtown, L. I. by Dr. Ri- chard Lawrance, directed to Alderman G. Furman, 20 bufhels Indian meal. 35 bufhels potatoes, 8 cabbages, 1 bafket beets, 10 pumpkins, 7 1-2 bufh. of apples, and 1 cwt. fine flour. Elizabeth town, N. J. by Elias Dayton, Efq. 1 keg rice, 4 cheefes. 2 bags meal, 5 loads DONATIONS. Qtiob. 14. potatoes, 1 load of cabbages, 8 fheep, 1 load apples, 1 load pumkins, 30 bunches, onions, fome loofe beets, 3 quarters mut- ton, 1 piece of beef, 4 pieces of pork and 4 bundles herbs. 16. The Inhabitants of Lanfingburgh, by Mr. Ezra Hitchcock, and forwarded by Mr. Henry r. WyckofF, directed to the Mayor, dols. 175 The Gentlemen boarding at Mr. Tyler's, prefented by Wm. Robinfon, dols. 100 Mr. Manaflah Salter, by Aid. I. Bogert, 50 Mr. Sigifimund, Hugget, by Aid. Furman, 25 Mr. Alex. Peacock, 1 waggon load potatoes, and dols. 10 John Watts, Efq. 1 fat ox, 4 fat fheep, and 4 bbls. Indian meal. . The Inhabitants of the North-eaft part of the town of North- Eaft, and the South-eaft part of the town of Livingfton, by James Winchel, Martin E. Winchel, and Thomas Haywood, their committee, 196 fowls, 17 cheefes, 2 bufhels corn, 20 bufh. potatoes, - 1 tub butter, 1 lamb; alfo by Captain North, 46 fowls, 11 ducks, 5 turkies, 1 bufhel dried apples, 1 piece of pork, 8 bufh- els of potatoes, 1 bbl. do. 20 cabbages, 18 lb. butter, 1 ham. dols. 3 75 cents. The town of Fifhkill, by Wm. B. Verplank, Jofeph Jackfon, and John Drake, jun. their committee, 12 fheep, 33 bufhels potatoes, 2 do. apples, 70 fowls, 4 turkeys, 3 ducks, 2 lb. butter. The town of Beekman, 1 cwt. wheat flour, 1 cheefe, 6 lb. butter, 38 fowls, 26 bufhels potatoes, 451b. rye meal. Newton (L. I.) by Siman Rcmfen, 14 bbls. indian meal, 1 fine do. 2 bbls wheat flour, 41 fowls, 95 bufhels potatoes, 21 do. ap- ples, 32 cabbages, 6 lb. butter, and a quan- tity of pumkins, and dols. 15 Rhinebeck and Clinton towns, Dutchcfs coun- ty, by Wm. RadclifF, Evcrardus Bojardu?, 1 DONATIONS. 1 6. Hans Rienftend and Cyrus Hart, their com- mittce, a heads of cattle, 59 fhcep, 356 fowls, 246 bufhels potatoes, 161-2 bufhcls turnips, 29 pumkins, 21 cabbages, 15 bar- rels apples, 16 bufhels do. 1 bufhel rye, 1 pig, 131b. butter, 2 bbls. middling, 5 pieces pork, 6 barrels flour, 2 turkeys, 19 bufhels corn, 61-2 loads wood, 4 barrels rye meal, 6 cheefes, 2 bufhels flour, 2 do. buckwheat, 1 barrel indian meal, 2 1-4 cwt and 1 2 tierce rice, 1 tub butter, 2 bufhels wheat, 2 geefc, 27 dols. 84 cents, and an order on Thomas Maul, Efq. from A Marwreller for dols. 10 17. Frederic Guion, New Rochelle, directed to Nicholas Carmer, 2 bis. indian meal, 2 bis* and 2 bags potatoes, 1 bbl. vinegar. Newark, directed to Nicholas Carmer, pota- toes, pumkins, apples, indian meal, fowls, 24 pairs of (hoes, and dols. 3, cents 56 Mr. Abraham Labagh, by Mr. Samuel Bur- row, , dols. 15 David Hunt, of Powlcs Hook, 8 bufhels po- tatoes, 300 carrots, 50 cabbages. i5pum- kins- South part of Newton, forwarded by Garret H. Van Waggcnan, 73 bufhels potatoes, 16 bufhels apples, 11 1-2 cwt. indian meal, 2 barrels do. 27 cabbages, 14 pumkins, 3 quar- ters beef, 1 fheep, 33 lb. fait beef, 3 fowls, dols. 10 Mr. John Turner jun. dols. 50 9. Mr. John Dennis jun. of N. Brunfwick, dols. 5 The inhabitants of Bergen, by the Rev. John Coinelifon, 17 bags meal, dols. 93, cents 62 Staten Ifland, a collection made by the Rev. Richard Moore, rector of St. Andrews church, Richmond, by Mr. John M'Vickar, direttcd to alderman G. Furman, dols. 100 Capt. Leonard Davis, Poughkeepfie, 24 bufli. potatoes, 4 cheefes, 2 fheep, 1 bag flour, 9 fowls, and 11 cabbages. DONATIONS. 72 Oftob. 19. A fmall number of the inhabitants of Phillip's town, Dutchcfs county, by their committee, ohn Lecklcy, and jofhua Morton, 3 tubs utter, 8 or 10 buihels fauce, 8 fowls, and 1 bag indian meal. The inhabitants of the tow n of Claverack. and Hudfon. forwarded by S. Edwards, Efq. 4 barrels rye (lour, 1 1-2 barrels wheat flour, 3 1-2 barrels indian meal, 47 bufhcls pota- toes, 1 bufhel carrots, 3 Iheep, 15 fowls, 30 pumkins, 1 barrel beans, 1 ham, fome cabbages, Sec. The Mechanic fociety of Hudfon, forwarded by Samuel Wigton, their lecretary, 20 fheep. Peter Remfen, 1 Iamb. The inhabitants of the town of Kinderhook, forwarded by Nicholas Kettle, "Hendrick A Van Dyck, John J. Van Alftyne, Ifaac Vanderpelt, and Cornelius Silvefter, their committee, 84 bufliels potatoes, 8 flieep, 30 fowls, 13 barrels meal, 1 Itear, and dols. 39 An unknown perfon, dols. 20 The inhabitants of Connecticut farms, by Mr. Jonas Wade, a quantity of vegetables and 15 fowls. A gentleman of New- York, who during the ficknei's, reuded in New- Jerfey, by Aid. G. Furman, dols. 100 Captain Brown, of the floop Maria, from Peekfkill, 1 load potatoes, 3 tubs butter, 2 cabbages, 8 fowls, 1 bag indian meal. Mcffrs. John and Jofeph Stevenfon, and Dr. White, from the fhip Sarah, captain Cow- per, 4 flieep, and 4 pigs. Sir John Temple, by Mr. Salter, dols. 50 Mr. John Writes, dols. 2 Mr. Jk-dediah Olcott, dols. 3 Mr. Bryan Little, dols. 5 Mr. John M'Leod, dols. 10 Mr. Collin GiKefpic, dols. 50 Olhb. ig. i i.<_ irjii:i>iijnta or Sheneclady, dircflcu to tlic • i , m Wj f \ iX'n. clols - 433 The inhabitants of thn upper pail of the town ol RhirfclJeck, Dutchefe county, forwarded Ly c; ptaiu IlLtac Stoutehburgi),- junr. 3 bar- rels rye Hour, 16 fheep, 161 buflicls potatoes, 3 hog:, 123 (o*»ls, 36 buftiels of apples, 45 cabbages, 7 1-2 bu.'hcL turnips, 7, gcefe, i hhd. vinegar, 1 {'at cow, 4 load wood, 53 11). bacon, an i dols. 121, cts. 70 A few of the inhabitants of lieekinan town, Dutchcfs county, 42 fowls, 1 iheep, 3 tur- keys, 61b. butter, 7 cabbages, 22 bufhcU potatoes, and 2 chcefes. Cai t. Abihu Fiiikham of Hudfon, 1 barrel Hour. The town of Charlefton, county of Saratoga, forwarded by Thomas Brown, Alexander Gilchriit, Henry Cael, jun. Afhcr Cook, and John Taylor, their,committee, 11 bar- rels Hour, and 5 firkins butter. A number of the inhabitants of Jamaica, (L. I.) by Eliphalet Wicke , Efq. directed to the mayor, dols. 400, cts. 17 32 An abfent citizen on Long llland, G. F. dols. 20 Dirck Tea Brock, Efq. 20 fat (beep. The town of Franklin, Dutchcfs county, by Meflrs. Matthew Paterfon, Samuel Towner, George Burtch, Jofhua Nicherfon, and Sa- muel Cornwell, their committee, 34 fat fheep. Michael Price, by Alderman G. Furrr.an, dols. 50 Mr. James Arden,by do. dols. 20 / The towns of Pawling and Beekman, Dutchels county, 17, bufhels potatoes, \q 1-4 do. rye and corn, 2 do onions, 3 cheeks, s£ fowls, 4 i-2lb. butter, 1 bag Hour, 2 pkxes pork, and 10 cabbages. A part of the inhabitants of the town of Book- man, Diuchefs county, by MeCr?. JeiTe D O N A T I O K S. 75 Oclob. 22. Oakley, Hczekiah Collin, Martinus Ove- rocker, Samuel An ftin Barker, o. l jnfe-jh Porter their committee, 4 barrels wheat flour, a do. indian meal, l do. rye do. l i (beep, 72 buflicls potatoes, 6 do. wheat, 12 do. corn, 21 i-i do. buckwheat, 3 do. rye, 17 checfes, 38 fowls, 1 turkey, 2 pig>, 2ll>. butter, 1-2 bufhel turnips, 721b. buckwheat meal, 2olb. fait pork, with dols 3, cts. 50 The parifh of Springfield, New Jeriey, by Win. Steele, ETq. Mr. Denman, Major Woolley, and Mr. Smith, their committee, 1 fat cow, 4fatfhcep, 106 fowls, 4 dftcks, 1 bag buckwheat meal, 75 bufsrels potatoes, 2 do. turnips, 2d0.com, 2 do. apples, gi pumkins, 30 cabbages, arid fonie" beets, A lady, by Aid. Ecekman, dols. 25 Mr. Thomas Tom, by Mr. Nathaniel Blood- good dols. 30 An unknown friend, 2 doz. bottles caftor oil, and dols. 40 Johns Town, Montgomery county, by Rich- ard Dodge, Wnp.Egan and James M'Donald, .^^'JL' , dols. 60, cts. 55 The city of Albany, by the Rev. John Eafiios to the mayor, balance of their donatk>s. r * dols. 417, ets. 53 24 Fart of the inhabitants of the town of Clinton, Butchefs county, 11 fheep, 140 fowls, * turkeys, 28 loads of wood", '8 buflicls of corn, 50 do. potatoes, 3 do. Apples, 4 do. rye, 2 do. buckwheat, a barrels flour, t do. rye meal, 1 1-2 do. indian meal, 11 pieces pork, with 3 checfcc. The inhabitants of Buffiwick, (L. I.) by Pctcr I. Schenk, and John Skiilman, Efqrs. 42 bafhclsindian meal, 143 do. potatoes, 44 do. turnips, 149 1-2 do. apples, 120 cabbages, 36 pumkins, 16 fowls, 21b. butter, aolb. pork, 100 do rye meal. 1 fmall bundle of tea, and dob. 38, cts. 75 A friend, by T. B. 25 cent*. DONATIONS. Oclob. 24. The inhabitants of Fifhkill, 1 load potatoes, 6 fowls, 8 cabbages, and 1 roll of butter. ' The inhabitants of Union village, in Armenia town, Dutchefs county, by Mr. Solomon Hitchcock, 2 barrels wheat flour. 2 do. rye, 17 checks, 1 bufhel wheat, 2 do. corn, 2 do. potatoes, and dols. 6, cts. 25 Enos Nathrop, Efq. of Wafhington town, £ bufhcls potatoes, and 2 do. com. A Lady of Rhinebeck by Capt. Peter I. B. Meyers, one fat cow, 8 barrels Dour and dols. .53. Mr. James Thompfon of this city 16 blankets and 16 green rugs. 27 The inhabitants of Kingfton Ulfter county by Peter Mauris Given, Peter Vander Lyn, Tarch De Wilt, Jeremiah Dubou and Sam- uel Fieers, on board of capt. Willinm Swait, who generoufly gave the freight of all the dona'ions fent by him, 107 1-2 bufhels tur- nips and potatoes, 3 barrels apples, 2 do. flour, 5 do. buckwheat meal, 9 do. rye meal, 7 1-2 bufhels indian corn, 10 1-400. buckwheat, 2 1-2 do. rye, 5 1-2 <;o. wheat, 8 fheep, 29 loads of woo ,and 36 fowls. The inhabitants of Marble Town by capt Wil- liam Swan 40 1-2 bufhels potatoes, 212 do. wheat, 2 barrels rye: meal, 3 barrels flour, 5 do. buckwheat Meal, 1 do- indian meal, and 1 bag buckwheat. The Town of Rochefter bv the fame convey, ance 1 bbl. middlings, and » bufhels apples, The Town of Hurley, by the fame forwarded, by Mefl'rs. Cornelius Elting, Richard Ten Eyck, and Cornelius .Newkirk 3 bufLeis * wheat, 3 do. rye, 16 go. jcorn, 45 dp. pota- toes, 16 do. turnips, 5 barrels flour, 1 . and 1 cafk apples. The inhabitants of Schenectady 20 barrels flonr, 1-2 barrel beef, 1 hogfhead and 2 bar- rels patatoes, 22 cheefes. General Gordon, near Albany a barrels flour. D O N A T I O N 5. 77 OTiil. 27. Flatbufh (L. I.) by judge Lott and John Van- derbilt Efq. 3 bag* indian meal, 3 00. rye. 1 pecjc of beans, 1 pig of 70 pound, 41 bulhels turnips, 140 do. potatoes, • 3 do. apples, 12 fowls, 36 cabbages, and 100 pumpkins. From Col. Aquilla Ciles, at Flatbufh, 101 dols. colle&ed from the following perfons . — Aquilla Giles, dols. 25 Charles tlarkfon, . 10 Peter Strykcr, 10 R. MariHen, 10 John Nagct, 5 John Coiteiyou, 5 Samuel Garrc'ton, 5 ji Adrian Martifen, 5 Michael Striker, - 5 A Lady, 5 Phcbe LcfFerts. 4 Win. B. Gilford, 2 Adrian Mortifen, jun. 2 Adrian Mortifen, 1 John Bennum 1 Frederic Cleveland, 2 " - j ; D'oFtor Beek, . 2 Jacob Lefferts. 2 General Horatio Gates, by Aid. Coles, 50 Capt. Henry Trcdwell, by Mr. }. Provoft 25 Mr. Archibald Grade by Aid. Coles. 50 Mr. Hugh Zindon, by Aid. Bogtrt, 2 Sundry inhabitants of Fredcrictown, Dutchefs county, by Mclfieurs Oonfider Cufhmon, and Rowland Bailey, 2 bbls. flour, 1 do. rye meal, 72 fowls, 1 tub butter, i cheele, 7} bulh- cl, com, and 12 cabbages. Robert R. Livingflon, pfClefcpiont, Dutchefs county, 2 very excellent fat cattle, 5 fheep, and , 50 Mr. John Stapples, of New Rochelle, by Mr. Caimcr, dolls. 20 The inhabitants of the town of Mamaonick, by Mr. John Delancey. 54 buihels potatoes, 24 do. inciian meal, 20 do. spples, 2 do. buck- wheat, 26 fowls, lbbl. of flour, 1 2 do rye- ineal, 2 do. vinegar, 5 fheep, 65 cabbages, and ic, punikins. Jo'" ; ': Carpenter, h'.l'q. of I Isrrifon's purchafe Weft Chefter county, by Mr. John Nor- man, dolls. 6 Mr. Johnfon Tuttlc, of Newark, N. Jerfcy, di- rected to Mr. Ezekiel Robins, dolls. 50 A friend to the poor, 7 jacketts, 1 1 pairs of trow- fcrs, 6 womens petticoats, 2 fhort gowns, and 1 cbilds frock. Several parifhes in Suffolk county, by Henry Jeering, Efq. of Sagg Harbour : — The parilh of Bridgehampton, dolls. 18 75 cents. The parifh of Eaft- Hampton, dolls. 40 59 cents. The parifh of the port of Sag Harbour, dols. 60 66 cents. The parifli of Weft-Hampton, by Capt. Joliah Howel, tranfmitted to the mayor, dolls. 1 1 68 cents. A Lady inclofed to Aid. G. Furman, dolls. i» Mr. John Davenport, jun. 50 buihels potatoes. Rev. Mr. Moherring, of Staten ifiand, by the Rev. Mr. James Birkby, dolls. 23 37 cents. The gentlemen compofing the fiie company No. 14, by Meftrs. Abraham Erower, John F. Roomes, Uriah Coddington, jun. & William P. Roome, their committecj dolls. 46 73 cnts. DONATIONS. Nov. 6. A friend to the poor, by Aid. Furman, dolls. 100 Mr. Wm. A. Hardenbrook, by do. dolls. 15 Mr. Johu Mills, by Mr". Arcularius, dolls. 20 Capt. Lucas Van Allen, from Kinderhook, 1 bbl. of ryermeal, & 2 dols. 50 cents. The inhabitants of Smith-town, Suffolk county, by Mr. Benjamin B. Blidenburgh delivered to Aid. G. Furman, 78 dolls. 37 cents MefTrs. John Cantine, and Gerardus Hare en- burgh, of Marbletown, each one bbl. oi buck- wheat meal. A friend to the poor, 34 loads of wood. The inhabitants of Schenectady 5 barrels of flour. The city of Albany, 3 bbls. onions, 1 do. hard bread, 1 do. beans, 1-2 do. indian meal, 8 do. potatoes, with 2 tierces of carrots & beats. The inhabitants of Dutchefs County 2 Iheep, 4 fowls, 5 1-2 bufhels buckwheat. The Prefbyterian Church in Albany, being their collection made on Sunday 28th Oct. tranf- mitted to the mayor, by MefTrs. H. Wood- ruff, and W. Bloodgood, dolls. 202 6 cents The inhabitants of Rahwav, and its neighbor- hood, by Mr. William Shotwell, to the may- or, 45 bufhels potatoes, 4 bufhels of apples, 2i bbls. indian & rye meal, 4 fheep, 42 fowls 4 bufhels corn, 13 1-2 do. turnips, a parcel ofpumkins and ftraw with . dolls. 20 The inhabitants of the town of Southhold (L. I. ) by Mr. E. Robbins, , dolls. 13 81 cent^ A friend to the poor, by Mr. John Out- hout, dolls. 75 The inhabitants of Johns'town, Montgomery county, a balance of their donation, by Mr. Richard Dodge, dolls. 4 58 cents Mr. William Shedden, by Aid. G. Furman, dolls. 50 Mr. Frederick Van Cortlandt, of Yonkers, Welt Chefter county, by Mr. Henry White, dolls. 50 t 8^ DONATIONS. Nov. 12. Capt. Wm. Legg, from Saugertie, Ulfter County, one load of wood, from Benjamin Snider, John Brink, i barrel of potatoes, fames Rcinfen, i bufhel do. *3- The churc'i and community called Shakers, at, New Lebanon, by Mr. David Meachom, their overfeer, 2 1 bbls. prime beef, 1 large cafk,and 6 bbls. wheat fiour containing 1576 lbs. 8 large cafks, and 7 bbls. rye flour, con- taining 5247 lbs. 3 cafks of white beans, con- taining 2i bufhels, 1 bbl. containing 3 bufhels 67 do. onions, 21 1-2 bufhels carrots, 104 do. potatoes, 1 bbl. containing 122 lbs. cheefe 2 bbls. indian meal, with 40 dollars, 23 of which was paid for freight. M- Mr. Marine LeBrun, by Aid. J. Poft, dolls. 25 Mr. Robinfon Thomas, of Elizabeth town, by Mr. Joel Davis, 45 loads of wood. The Corporation of New-Brunfwick, in New- Jerfey, forwarded by Abraham Schuyler, Prefident of the Corporation, by Mr. Staates Van Deufen, 2 barrels buckwheat meal, 1 bag Indian do. 1 roll of butter and 11 loads of wood, a id cafh. dols 189 dols. 70 cents. A few of the inhabitants of the panih of South Hampton, (L. I.) by Meffrs. Uriah Rogers, Benjamin Hunring, and David Roze, their committee, to the mayor-, dolls. 23 50 cent Uriah Rogers, hfq. of South Hampton, by Mr. Jacob Concklin, 2 bbls. beef, j 5. Mr. Peter Fenton, by Mr. J. Marfhall, dolls. 10 Mr. Jeremiah MarfhalJ, dolls. 10 The Inhabitants of Albany, by CaptainMoore 2 barrels of flour, and 4 cheefes. The inhabitants of the town of 3rooklyn, King's county, collected by Mr. Tunis Bergan, Fer- nandus Suydam, John Wicks, Peter Wyckoff John Cornell, John Dougherty, and Martin Schenck, dolls. 581 cents 78 DONATIONS. *3 Nov. 16. The congregation of Clarks-Town, Rockland county, by Ifaac Blanch, Efq. 23 bags of flour, 1 i-i bags of Indian meal, n bags of potatoes, ^ of a load of wood, and dels. 5 17. A gentleman at Newtown, by Mr. C. Van Wag- anen, dolls. 8 From the town of Mindon in Albany county, by Meflieurs Robert M'Farlane and Conrad Ganfevoort, dols. 56 The veftry of St. Peter's church at Albany, forwarded by the Rev. T. Ellifon, by Mr. Philip Ten Eyck, a colleflion made in that church the 28th October, for the relief of their diftrefled fellow citizens in this city, 107 dols. 87 cents. The congregation of Clarkstown, by Captain Abraham Talman, 7 bags of rye flour, 5 bags of buckwheat, 1 do. of Indian meal, 13 do. of potatoes, 4 baikets, of do. 3 bufliels of do. 4 loads of wood, 3 lb. of butter, and 3 dols. 12 cents. W. C. addrefled to Aid. Furman, dols. 100 The Prefbyterian congregation, at Huntington. L. I. forwarded by Ebenezer Piatt, Efq. on board of Captain James Long, 30 loads of wood, 3 fat {Keep, 20, fowls, 22 ^-bufhels of apples, 7 \ do. of turnips, 1 do. of pota- toes 1 \ do. of Indian meal, ^ cwt. of rye meal, and 13 dols. 75 cents, ao. Mr. Peter Corne, Weft Chefter, by George Douglas J un. 30 dols. 22. The town of Livinglton, Dutchefs County by the hands of Baily Hathaway, 8 Bufhels containing Rye, Buckwheat and Potatoes, for the poor. 23. From the town of New-Rochelle, a collection made by Newbury Devenport Efq. and brought by Mcffrs. James Pine, and John Palmer who gave the freight, 62 Bufhels of Potatoes, 15 do. of Turnips 33 do. of Indi- *4 DONATIONS. an Corn ground, and delivered in 10 Barrels of Indian Meal, one fheep, alfo 10 Bufhcls of Turnips by another conveyance, and 49 dols. 50 cents. 24. From the Prefbyterian Congregation at Hunt- ington L. I. forwarded by Ebenezer Piatt Efq. on board of Capt. Jacob Johnfon, 18 loads of wood, 2 pair of (hoes, 1 jBufhels of Turnips and 1 ^ do. of Potatoes. A friend to the poor, one Barrel of Buck- wheat Meal, fent to the Alms Houfe. 26. From Mr. Miller, one load of Cabbages. 27. The Prefbyterian congregation, at Huntington L. I. by Capt. James Long, 7 and ~ loads of wood. 28. The Fire Company No. 11 by their committee Nicholas V. Antwerp, Stephen Smith and "rheums Quick, 40 dols. 51 cents. Charles L. Camman by I. B. Coles 100 dols. The Prefbyterian church at Stratford in the State of Connecticut by the hands of A. Mc. Ewen, Efq. 33 dols. 1 1 cents. 3p. From a part of the inhabitants of Yonkers, 7 barrels of indian meal, 2 do. of buckwheat, 2 do. of indian corn, about 22 bufhels of turnips and potatoes and 2 fat fheep, and 193 dols. Mr. Richard Ward of Eaft Chefter, by Mr. James Hunt, one barrel of beef. A few of the people of Cambridge Wafh- ington County, by James Ervin, from Jona- than D ore, Efq. 100 dols. Dec. 1. Mr. Ifaac Van Wart of Mountpleafant, 1 bag of rye meal, 2 do. of indian meal, 2 do. of potatoes 1 do. turnips, by Capt Riqua. By the Hon. Selah Strong Efq. from the inha- bitants of Southhold River Head and Brook- haven in Suffolk County, 130 dols. 36 cents. The inhabitants of the town of Fifhkill, from William B. Verplanck, Jofeph Jackfon and John Drake Jun. their committee, by the DONATIONS. S.5 Dec. 3. hands of John Drake Jun. for part of a load of wood 5 s. and 20 dols. b ' The Prefbyterian Church in Morris town in Morris County New Jerfry by Mr. Mathew Crane to the Mayor, j 0 j s> From I. L. by T. B. ^ 8. From the Jurors at Mr. Bardin's on a catife of lunacy, by Mr. James Tylee, dols. 10 From Mr. Thomas Williams, by T. B. 10 10. From Mr. William Thorn, of Waihjngton, Dutchefs county, by Cant. Hoyt, 2 cparters of beef. 7 / LIST OF THE NAMES OF THE PERSONS INTERRED IN THE SEVERAL BURYIK^ GROUNDS IN THE CITY OF NEW-YORK, A*'D AT BELLEVUE, AND POTfERS-FIELD, BEFORE the Reader begins to perufc the following lift, I would wilh t* apprize him of 'he materials from which it is compofed. They are the books of the different i'extons and other perfons having the charge of burying grounds in this city, *t Potter-Field and Bellevue. It has however unfortunately happened that the fextons of two of the fmalleft congregations were abfent during a great pait of the calamity, and in thefe the names of the dead were only given by me- ■jnory, and in other inftances, the books have net been kept with that accuracy which could have been wifhed. To afcertain with precifion the names of all the deceafed, their occupations, &c. I have ufed my utmoft exertions. With this view I have compared the books of the fextons with the lift kept by the Health-Com- mittee, and wherever there was a difference, I have, by perfonal application to the friends of the deceafed, endeavoured as far as poflible to reftify the miftake, and alfo where the orthography appeared erroneous, to correft it as well as I could, and by annexing to the names, the trade, occupation, age, place of nativity or fome other circumftance to point out the particular perfon intended and thus to remove the doubts of people at a diftance. But whatever pains may be taken in a thiag of thii fort, it cannot be expedited that it will be entirely free from errors or defects ; but I truft it will be found as compleat, as confidering the difficulties at- tending it, could be expetted and that in almoft every inftance it will be found fatisfaftory. C. Annexed to fome Names denotes that l!ie Perfon died in the Country. The words printed in Italic after any name, denotes the native country of jHLBERNETHEY George, Shoemaker and his Son George yEt, 12 33 Barclay-Street, Scotland. Abefpie Joanna, 10 Fair-Street, France. Abrams John, Marriner, Bellvue. Ackerman Abraham, Bayard Lane. Atkerman David, the wife of, Lumber-Street. Ackerman William, 249 Greenwich-Street. Ackle Mary, widow yEt, 69. FROM AUGUST 1 TO NOVEMBER 14, I798. that perfon. A B8 LIST OF BURIALS. Acklcy Mr. Clerk, WalL-Street, yEt, 22. Adauis Robjiv mafon 63 Murray -Street, /Et. 40. Adams Mr. a chVd of. Adams Mr. his blat^ woman. Adams John, Bellevu*, Adams Mr. JE.% 36. V Boyles William, a child of, fixthward. Boys Sufannah, a black, Crofs-ftreet. Brack Herman, mariner, Bellevue. jBraat, Mr. Bradley John, New-York hofpital. Bradford Mrs. 57 Ann ftreet. Braden Jofeph, Bedlow ftreet. Bradley William, cork cutter, 100 Maiden Lane. Bradfhaw Betfey, Bellevue, Brady William, cartman, Charlotte-ftreet. Brady Thomas, labourer, 32 Ferry-ftreet. Brady Mrs. aet 52. Brailsford Samuel, merchant, 7 Murray-ftreet, decay. Braftier Widow Rachel, 45 William ftreet. Broome John,marriner, of thefchooner Cornelia, Bellevue Brauer Dederic Conradt, merchant, 55 Stone-ftreet. Bremen. Bray John, labourer, the wife of, 21 Rutger-ftreet. Bremner Colins, taylor, 342 Pearl-ftrcet, Brenton Catharine, 28 Cedar-ftreet. BTevoort Nicholas, 28 Dey-ftreet, C. Brevoort Mrs. wife of Elias, JEl 80. Brewerton Henry, a child of. 1 Oliver-ftreet. Brichdill John, Bellevue. Bright Sophia, mantuamaker, 66 Ann-ftreet. Bright Mrs. 15 Gold-ftreet. LIST OF BURIALS. 93 Bright Mr. a child of, ALt. 1 year. Briggs Mary, from Weftchefter, Briggs Mr. the black girl of, Partition-flreet. Brilkoa John, bruihmaker, and his filler Sufannah, 84 Maiden-lane. Briftol, a black man from the Ilofpitnl. Brett John, from the floop B^rkenier, Bellevue, Brett Mil's William-ftreet. Brett, George, carter, 3 MoQ^c'js-ftrcct. B rooks Mr. a child of, ALt. 1 year. Brooks widow, 23 Banker-ftrect. Brooks John Wallis, furgeon 44 Dey-ftreet, England. Browers Mr. a child of, aet. 18 months. Browcr Mrs. wife of William, 53 Broad-ftreet, /Et. 4 >. Brown Ebenezer, labourer. Brown Jannet widow, ALt. 60, 23 Girt St. Dal/u€th, Scot. Brown Mr. Crane -wharf. Brown Mrs. Divilion-flreet. Brown Thomas, brewer, 5 Lumber-ftreet. Brown widow Deborah, do. Brown Jofeph, taylor, 42 Chambcr-ftreet. Brown John, mariner, 7 Magazine- ft) eet. Brown Wm. tanner, 2.0 Skinner-ftreet. Brown John, Bellev ue. Brown Mrs. Magazine-ftrcet. Bruce William, grocer, 123 Front-flrect. Abcni'ci, (S.) Brunn Jacob, Catharine-ftreet. Brufh, carpenter, a young man, Brufh, Mr. a child of, E Rutger-tfreeL. Brufli John, baker, a child of, Broadway. . Eryant, widow of the late doctor, 36 C!;k. Bull Mr. a child of, /Et. 2 years. . 94 LIST OF BURIALS. Burdon Dominick, Bellevue. Bnrch Mr. aet 52. Burchell Mrs. aet 4 |. Burges David, Ion of Uriah, grocer, corner of Gold and Fair ftreets, drowned in the N. River, set 8 years. Burner widow Jane, 75 johnftreet. Burger Cato, a black, Bellevue. Burger Daniel, block-maker, the Ton of, 33 Frankfort-ftt. Buries Rev. Mr. of the Protcftant Lpilcopal Church, Weft Indies. Burgoo Mrs. 19 Fair-ftrcet, set 78. Burges Catharine, a black, the child of. Bnrncy Francis, from the Alms-houfe. Burns Hugh, Bancker ftreet. Burns Simon, do. Bums lames, hofpital. Burns Patrick, the wife of, Charlotte ftreet. Burns William, a child of. Burns John, of the (hip Patriarch, Bellevue. Burnfted Mary, Peck flip. Burton William, livery ftabler, 53 Maiden Lane. Burras Caty, an infant, 17 Veley ftreet. Burras John, chair maker, 2 NalTau ftreet, 48 years. Burras, the child of, John, aet 2 years. Burrow Doclor, the negro of. Burrows Mifs, daughter of Capt. John, Philadelphia. Bufh Charles, tavern keeper, 19 Chatham Row, dropfy. Bufiifield Thomas, the wife and child of, 18 Stone ftreet. Butler Nicholas Harry, block maker, Rofe ftreet. Butler George, taylor, 10 Harman ftreet. Butler Robert, a black, mariner, 94 Cherry ftreet. Butterworth Ifaac, infant of James, Divifion ftreet. C Calbraith John, 24 Eancker ftreet. Calder James, child of Andrew, 23 Murray-St. Scotland; Caldwell Milcken, phyhcian, 142 Water ftreet, Scotland. Callahan Martin, grocer. Camerdiner Jofeph, lhipwright, Hannan ftreet. Cameron Jane, 18 Fletcher ltreet, Scotland. Campbell Elizabeth, Alms-houfe. Campbell Samuel, bookfeller, wife of, 1 24 Pearl ftreet. Campbell Mrs. aged 82. LISTOF BURIALS. Canada Mrs. a child of, aet.5. Canbie Margaret, Eancker ltrect. Cannon Mr. aet. 74. Carle Solomon, me '-chant, 53 Gold ftreet. Carman Abraham, Catharine itreet. Carman Wm. carpenter and inlpeclor of lumber, 90 James ftreet. Carnes John, Bellevue. Carpenter Ifaac, contumption. Carr Tofhua, grocer, the wife of, 1 Ferry ftrct i. Carr Bridget, 30 E. George •ftreet. Carr Conrad, cartman, 21 Banckcr ftreet. Carr Mr. a child of. Carlin John, Bellevue. , Carfon Mrs. Bayard ftreet. Carrol rar. Eet 30. Caruthers James. Carver Morris, mariner, Water ftreet. Cafe Abraham. Cafcy George, 68 Ann ftrcef. Cafey James, 30 Rutger ftreet. Caffady Bridget, Crofs ftreet, aged 16. Cafhin Patrick, 230 Water flrerr. Caffin nirs. midwife, Bayard ftreet. Cafterline David, blackfmith, the wife of, 46 Gold ftreet. Cafterline Silas, grocer, 60 Gold street. Caftile Elizabeth, Bayard street.* Catharine, infant of a black woman, Catharine street. Cation Archibald, grocer, 281 Water street, Scotland. Cation Sufannah, wife of David, 90 William .street, ex. 40, and Ann Eliza, his daughter, a-t 16. Cave Mrs. set 34, child bed. Cavin John, grocer, aft 26 year?, 189 Wafhingioh street. Cavin John, a child of, near the Bear market. Cc David, Piincefs street. Cellas Alexander, an infant, Alms houfe. Cerren mr. painter, Ferry street. Champlin Scabury, artificer, 49 Bcekrnan strrrt. Connetf. ticut. Chandler Vincent, a child of. Chapman yenry, ret 52, merchant. Chappin Tarretta, Towles Ilcok. 9 6 LIST OF BURIALS. Charles, a mulatto, Bellevue. » Charles, a Swede, Rellcvue t , ^,' ty • • > i±l Charters John, student of medicine, Barclay ftrcet. Chafon John, Bellevue. > Ci)aibble Phillis, a black, Bellevue. Dickinfon, widow Ann. Dickinfon Abraham, fhipwright, a child of, Bedlow-ftreet. Dickfon widow, Bowery-road. Dickfon Mr. Ihip carpenter, a child of. Dingly Amafa, phylician, 2:> NafTau-ftreet. Dinwoodie James, teacher. 2 Cedar -ftreet, Scotland. C. Dobfon Mr. gunfmhh, aged. 38, and his wife, Ireland. Dobb% Benjamin, tobacconilt, a child of, 54 Warren- fire;*. ^juSSiB. Dodds Robert, fdkdyer, the fon of, 178 Broadway aged 14. Doe Sufannah, 195 Water-ftreet Dodge Jeremiah, a daughter of, Bedlow-street. Dolbeer Ely, carpenter, a fon of, Henry lireet. Domenget Francis, 57 Pearl ftreet. Donagan Hugh, between New Slip and Catharine-flreet- market. Donagan Betfey, a young woman, Cherry-ftreet. Donaldfon George, near the North River Furnace. Donaldfon Daniel, Bellevue. LIST OF BURIA L S. im Donavan Jerome, aged 22. Donavan Richard, 69 Cherrv ftrcet, aged 63. Donavan Timothy, tobaconitt, 61 Catharine-stre^ Doolet George, architea, 37 Beaver ftreet, Inland Doolet Ann and Catharine, daughters of, do Dorwg Mr. a child of, aged 18 months. Dorman Mr. a child of, aged 3 months. Doughty Mrs. aged 65. ,. Douglafs John, fcrvantatthc old coffec-hou.e. Douglafs William, Bellevue. Dougla fs Mr. a child of, aged 10 months. Douglafs Samuel, 13 Moores buildings aged 40. Doyle Robert Gcorge-ftreet. Dovle John Bedlow-ftreet. Drummond James, Henry- ttreet, and hn Wife Man . Dubois Jofeph, gold-fmuh, 81 John-ftrcet, and chi H Dudlefton Ralph, corner of Lumber and E. Rutga-lheet. Duff Daniel 59 Ann-ftreet. Duffie Rofs, cooper, the wife and child of, Fly-maikct. Duffie Patrick. 3 Moore-ftreet. Dufficld Cefar, 3 Upper Hague-ftreet. i Dugan Richard, foipwright, and wife, Birmmgham-fticet. Dufee Margaret, Bellevue. ^ .^^ ., Dunlap widow Margaret, the fon of, 8 Lumber- (beet. Dunlap Robert, fhipwright, 8 Lurnber-ftreet / Dunlap James, 31 Cherry itreet. Dunn Margaret, Fly-market, aged 73. Dunn Mrs. 10 Maiden-Lane. Dunfcomb Daniel, ironmonger, 301 Pearl-ftreet, and Dunfcomb Samuel, clerk in the bank, 52 Fair-ftreet, and daughter. Duyer Benjamin, Be'ilevue.5^ a Dyne Martin, mariner, Bcllevus. Dyfon Elizabeth, Catharine-ilip. Eden Medcef, gentleman, 38 Gold-Greet, at his conntry feat Bloomingdale, aged 56, England. Eddv Nancv, 34 Lumbcr-Rreet. Edwards John, Sixth- ftreet Bowery. 1C2 I.I ST OF BUR1ELS. Edwards Bcuy Cad>avi,K-nrc« Elmore John, {t^hp^J^MSt ..a n.iiuw, Hciter, 14 Beekman-Hreet. El (worth Verdine, the (lave of, 24 Vefey-Jftnccti Emmeifon, Mr. a mulatto man, a child of. Engle Garrit, loRofevelt ftrcet. Englilh widow, the (on of, 16 Pine-flrert. Emings John Jacob, 120 William-street, an apprentice. Evans Catharine, fervant of Patrick H. Merry, 88 Roofc- velt-ftreet. Evans John, apprentice to Henry Aertly, Frankfort- ilreet. Evans Thomas, Bellevue. Everfon Ann, Bedlow-ltrect, near E. George-street. Ewcn Benjamin, fhipwri^ht, Third-street, aged 30. Fagan Eamey, 159 Front-street. Fagenham John, nggcr, 7 Lumber-street. Falconicr Benjamin, a lad, 97 Cliff street. Fanning Richard, lhipmaiter, New Orleans. Farrel John, 73 Chen y street. Farrel Thomas, aged 21. Faugeres Peter, phyhcian and furgeon, 19 Rofe-ftreet. Faugeres John, fon of Dr. Lewis Faugeres, John-ftreet.C. Fenton John, hair drelfer, 68 Gold-ftreet, aged 38. Fen ton Mary. Fcrgufon Ebenezer, a fon of, 44 George-ftrect, Scotland. Fergufon John, from John Maitin's, near Iver's Rope- Walk. Fernhaven George, the child of. Ferringhoven George, a child, Wm. ftrcet. Ferris Mr. a child of. Ferris Samuel fen. Sufan and Phebe, r'augbfert ofj Greenwich-street, C. Fifer Mrs. aged 84. LIST OF BURIALS. Filton Alexander, 101 Water ftreet. Fink Barney, 42 Rutger-ftreet, and child Mary. Fincher Mr. aged 42. Finlear Polly, 45 Cliff ftreet. Filh Edward, 160 Fly-market. Fifher Mrs. Fitton Alexander, 101 Water-ftreet. Fitzgerald Elizabeth, 98 Pearl-ftreet. Flading Frederic, Win. the wife of, Firft-ftreet. Flanaghan Judah, from on board a lhip from Ncwry, Ire- land. Fleming Cam, Bellevue. Fletcher Mary and Elizabeth, 98 Catharine-street. Fletcher Thomas, Bellevue. Flinn Mils, aged 31. Flinn Patrick, grocer, Water-street, neaj Peck-flip. Flinn Nancy, wife of James. Flinn Sarah, wife of Lewis, D. fruiterer Water-street. Flint Abigail, wife of William, 48 R.oofevelt-6treet. Flood James, mariner, Bellevue. Folkes John, mariner, of the fhip Jean, Bellevue. Folki»fon Adolph, mariner, Believing StuedentM tts> Foot George, the infant of Cecelia, Barclay-street. Force Mrs. 146 Pearl-street. Force Henry, a Dutch lad, from 102 Front-street. Ford Mr. a child of, aged two years. Forman George, printer the w ife of, 145, Water-street. Foster Rev. Benjamin D. D. of the firft. Baptist church, 37 Gold-street. Foster Ifaac, 3 Front-street. Foucaud Charity, Cheapfide. Fowler Mr. the child of, Robinfonstreet. Fowler Mr. James-street.- Fowler Mr. aged 45. Fox Seth, from Seth Knuland's new Albany ha ion. Fox Arthur, hofpital. Frances Catharine, 66 Wall-street. Francis Jacob, cabinet maker, S. George street. Franks William, minature painter, London. Fral'er John Broadway, near the Union Furnace. Frafer Alexander, the wife of, Lumber-street. LIST OF BURIERS. F»cck Jacob, the child of, Mulberry-street. Freebust Matthew, cooper, Stone street. 1 rccman lhomas, 91 Divilion-street. Frerlon Sarah, a black at Thomas Ogelvies. Freely Charles, 21 Skinner-street. Freeman Nancy, Eden's Ally. French Edward, inarii.cr of the brig Sally Bellevuc. Fiencb Henry E. Bellevue. Fritz Elias, the child of, Divifion-strcet. Fritz John, cartman, the child of, Pearl-street. Fritz John, labourer, 3 Reed-street fritz Elizabeth, a child of. Fry Mr. a child of. , , , ( ; ,» Fulham John, grocer, 239 William-street, Ireland. Furch Me'chor^ mulician, Church-street. Futer Pompey, a black man, Partition-street. G Gallalee Mathew, baker, wife of, 3 Cliff-street, child-bed. Galq Mrs. aged 37. Gantz Otho, carpenter, Potter's-hill. Ganfer Cloe, a black, Charlotte-street. Gant Thomas, aged 8 years, hofpital. Gardner Phebe, 20 Ferry-street. Gardner Rachel, a black, Alms hcufe. Gardner Archibald, fon of Thomas, merchant, 212 Willi- am-street. Gardner jacob, Lumber-street. Garland Clara, 100 Lumber-street. Gai lick Mrs. Water-street, by the New market. Garrifoh Peter, labourer, the child of, Henry-street. Garrit Mary, the wife of David, Winne-street. Gallic in Mr. the wife and child of, William-street. Gathin Mrs. Fiankfort-street. Gaul Mathew, the child of. Gaunt Elizabeth, widow, 55 John-street. Gentle Lienor, wife of Robert, labourer, Magazine-street, Scotland. Genyard Mr. 75 James- street^ franc*. German Jacob, joiner, the wife of, 19 Dutch-street- Getfield Mr. aged 25, decay. Getficld Mr. a child of, aged 9 months. Getham Ann, wife of Thomas, 34 Frankfort-street, LIST OF BURIALS. Ghraw Frederic, Pump-street, Holland. Gibbs Ifaac, grocer, a child of, 37 James-street. Gibfon Elizabeth, Bellevue. Gibfon James, Bellevue, a mariner, Gibfon Lewis, grocer, a child of, Augustus-street. Giblbn Margaret, mother of James, broker, 193 Willi- am-street. Gilett Master, fon of Mrs. Gilett. Gill Mrs. white-wafher, 23 MarkethVid-street. Glen, widow, and her fon John, carpenter, Ireland. Glentworth captain, aged 40, 60 Gold-street. Glentworth mrs. aged 65, do. Goerch Caflimere T. city furveyor, 76 Gold-street, Ger- many. Golcs, Mr. the child of, Pump-street. Golden William, an apprentice to Iohn'Tiebout printer, C. Goodhin Benjamin, Bellevue. Goodman Mr. aged 29. Gordon Ann, 30 Ann-street. Gordon Alary, widow, near the Union Furnace, aged 58, Scotland. Gordon Hannah, wife of John, a black labourer. Gore Richard, Cheapfide. Gofman Jacob, carpenter 4 Vefey-street, a child of. Gothard Mrs. Gough James, wife, and daughter Eliza, 56 Beaver-" street. Graham William a child of, aged 18 months.* Graham Francis, Warren- street. Graham James Bellenue. Gowan Alexander Bellevue. Grandine Mr. aged 36. Grant lohn, a lad at Robert Wiley's baker 89 Catherine Street. Grant Alexander James-street Grant Catharine, 59 Chatham-street. Grant Martin 47 Kofevelt street. Grant Godfrey, a child of, alms-houfe. Green George, aged 45. Green Robert, M. C atharine fired. Green Mrs. aged 25, decay. io6 LIST OF BURIALS. Green Mr. aged 21, accident. Creenleaf Thomas, editor of the Argus, 54 Wall-flreet. Grendelmier Mrs. Princcfs-ftr'eet. Grendelmier Margaret, do. Grendelmier Jacob, Skinner-ftreet. Griffith James, and wife, 369 Broadway. muJ Grigg Mrs.'Pattition-street. ^ . . Gniwold captain, achildof, 3 Frnnf.ttre <»> r flL ^ Agfoj Groatfield Mr. a child of. Grove Dorcas, a black, the child of. Gunn lames, 6 1 Reed-street. . ^ H Ilagadorn Francis, cartmap, fecond-street. Haight John, corner of Read and Church-streets. Hai-ht William, Bell evue. Hall widow Mary, 96 Catharine-street. Hall Richard, mariner, Bellevue. ^urjA']^! i».^«.( Ifrael Michael, trader in furs, from Ihffe Caflcl, Germany. Itman Charles, and Mary, children of John, blacklmith, 119 Bowery Lane. a'ic ^,ni. .; '-..M Jackfon Allen, merchant, 277 Pearl-ftreet. Jackfon Sophia, 21 Rofevelt-ftreet. 9*>*>tl Jackfon Mr. a child of aged 1 year, flux, fackfon Elizabeth, 172 Divifion-ftreet. Jackfon widow, 55 John ftreet. Jackfon Mr. a child of, aged 1 month. Jacobs Herbert, Bellcvue. {affray Thomas, grocer, 324 Water-ftreet, Scotland. James Levi. ' *: >#jjkUW James a blaqk, Bellevue. jarvis Frederick 1 v E. Gcorge-ftreet. Jay Jenny, a black, 136 Water-ftreet. Jay Mrs. old age. Jeannett Mrs. Bellevue. Jeffrey Mr. fifherman, Block-IJland. Jenkins William, the daughter of, aged 18. 'Jenkins James, grocer, a child of. Jenkins Edward, fhipmafter, 7 Hague-ftreet. Jervis Fanny, child of, Chariotte-ftreet. Johnfon Ann, young woman from 1 58, Broadway, Sta- ten IJland. Johnfon James, mariner, 111 Cherry -ftreet. fohnfon Hannah, 125 Fly market. johnfon Sally, found dead in Read-ftreet- johnfon Jacob, mulatto, Eden's Alley. Johnfor-, 3 Beaver Lane, confumption. Johnfon James, fon of James, 14 Rofe-ftreet, aged 18. Jo'unfcn Andrew , infant lbn of John, Scotland. 1 LIST OF BURIALS. 11! Johnfon Mr. a child of, at the 3 mile-done. Johnfon Richard, fhoemaker, Ireland. Johnfon Charles, a black man, Eden's Alley. Johnfon Wm. a black infant, Eden's Alley. Johnfon Mr. a child of, aged 1 year. Johnfon Betty, Bellevue. Johnfon John, Bellevue. Johnfon Francis, his black boy Thomas, f ohnfon Nancy, a black wafherwoman. johnfon William, a black man, the child of. Jones Mary, Bedlow-ftreet. Jones Hugh, labourer, a child of, 34 E. George- ftreet. Jones Daniel, 37 Chappd-ftreet. Jones William, the wife of y New -flip. Jones John B. phyfician, 82 William-ftreet, aged 36. Jones captain John, a child of. Jones Mr. a black man, a child of. 1 Jones Jane and Mary, daughters of Louis, printer, 67 Pine ftreet. Jones Mr. the wife of, aged 25, 352 Water-ftreet. . Jones Benjamin, a black man. Jones Peter, a child of, Corlear's-hook. Jordan Robert, 73 Wall-ftreet. Jofeph John, a child of, Firft-ftreet. Jofeph John, Alms-houfe. Jofias, a black man, Orange-ftreet. Joyce Robt. clock and watch maker, 145 Pearl-ft. Ireland. Judah Walter S. ftudent of phyfic. K Kant Godfrey, upholfterer, 58 Beekman- ftreet. Karns Elizabeth, wife of John, chair maker 2 C'iflT-ftreet. Katy mulatto, Bellvuc, from the floop Herkimer. Kean Elenore, fp in Iter, John-ftreet. Kedore George, joiner* . i .-I t ' Keerfey Abraham, a child of near the alms-houfe. Keefe Mr. aged 74. Keith Mathew, at Mr. Cowan's. Henry-street. Keller Abm. baker near the methodift church Bowery. Kelly Edward, Bellevue. Kelly Iohn, a child of. Kelly widow, 83 Murray-flreet. Kelly Wm. lames, Cbeapfide-ftreeij, \> 20 LIST OF BURIALS. Miller Adolphiu, teacher, 32 NafTau-street. Miller, vidow, Catherine, a child of, 21 E. George -street. Miller John filver fmith, Dutch-street. Miller Montgomery, carpenter, Reed-street. Miller William, filherman, Pump-street. Miller Zebulon, 3 New Slip. Miller Andrew, merchant, Maiden Lane. Miller John, Bellevue. Mills Jane, daughter of Robert, bookbinder, Mills James grocer, a child of. Minery Captain, Patrick, a child of, Rutger-strect. Minto Christian, confumption. .'•'2 Misplee Nancy, aged 18, daughter of Thomas,cofTee feller, Miffcrvc George, butcher, Bowery lane. Mitchell Mr. a child of, near the tea water pump. Mitchell Bridget, Bellevue. , Mitchell William, cartman, 94 Gold-street. Mitchell Jane, Bellevue. Mitchell Wynant, marfhall, 15 Water-street. Mitchell Mr. tanner and wife. Mix John, a black, Bellevue. Moffit Polly, Oliver-street. Monikee Mr. a child of. Moody William Thomas, apprentice to Mr. Hithcock, Roofevelt-street. Moon Mrs. aged 62. \M> Mooney Elizabeth, the wife of Michael, 39 Rutger-strect. Mooney Mr. aged 36, fudden. Mooney William, butcher, 75 Wall-street. Moore Mrs. aged 30, child bed. Moore Abigail, a child of. Moore Richard, a black man, alms houfe. Moore Nicholas, 32 Ferry-street. Moore James, the wife of, Henry-street. Morehoufe Jolhua, from the boarding houfe of Mrs. . Rodgers. ^vforarius major Ludwig, Roofevelt-street, Germany. Morell Betfy, Bellevue. Morgan Mr. a child of, aged 6 months, ^lorris Jacob, cartman, and wife^ 1 1 Barclay-street. "Morris Abraham, a black man, alms-houfe. LIST OF BURIALS. 12C Morris Samuel, flaveto Mr. Ebbet, 71 Pearl-street. Morris John, jeweller, Dutch-street. Morris Mr. the child of. Morrifon James, and Thomas, back of the balloon houfe. Morrifbn Jane, an infant, alms-houfe. Morrifon John, cabinet maker, Fair-street. Morrifon Mrs. aged 54. Morrifon William, manner, Bellevue. Morrifon Mr. a child of, E. Rutger-street. Morton Thomas corner of Dey and Greenwich-streets. Scotland Morewood Thomas, merchant, 128 Pearl street, aged 41. Mofes Ifaac, Broker. Mount George, a child of, Chatham -street. Mougeonc Pccer, at the four mile scone, France. Mountain Bridget, wife and child of James, corner of Bedlow and George streets. Mullen Barney, Bellevue. Mul!an Robert, Bellevue. Munley Timothy, carpenter, and wife, 147 Wiiliam-ftreet. Munfon Amos, Ihocmaker, 82 John-ftrect. Murphy William, apprentice to James Sutton, cedar- cooper, 80 Fair-ftreet. Murphy Edward, grocer, E. George-ltrect. Murphy Richard James 7th ward. Murphy William, Bellevue. Murray Ceafar, black, white wafher, 49 Cedar-ftreet. Murray Mr. a child of, aged 1 month. Murray John, Bellevue. Murrel Thomas, 23 Gcorge-ftreei. Myers Jacob, from Mr. Van Tuyl's country houie. Myers Ephraim, mariner, 25, E. Georg.e-itreet. Myers John R. merchant, the wife of, 17 Dey-itreet, Myers John, the child of, Read-lireet. Myers Samfon A. copperfmith, 71 John-ftrect, Myers Rudolph, fhoemaker, 1 1 Chappel-ftreet, Myers Henry, a lad from Dr. Borrows, 77 Water-ftrcct. Myers John, a black belonging to Mrs, Dixon. Myers Mrs. aged 78, confumption. Myers Sufannah, a black, the child of. Mylander Nicholas, raveni and clothier, aged 45, Water- ftreet. O iu LIST Of BURIALS. ; trrr 'wfA r 1 1 Hffftlirii fti It Jt iUiim'i^t Nancy, a black womin, at John Murray's 27 Beekman-ft. Naih Mary, wife of Samuel, male of a veflel, 69 Clifl-Jlr. Nathan jol'eph, trader, White-hall-lhcet, Germany. Nation Mr. a child of, aged 10 months. Neck Solomon, from the Kolpiial, confu caption. Nedham Mrs. wife of John, a^cd 73, 10 Cherry- (trcci. Ncvil .John, grocer, 7*8 WalUtrcet. Ncwall Andrew, cooper, aged 49, and fon Jofcph, aged 18, Front ftreet, at the Crane wharf. Newall Thomas, fon of Andrew, Crane-wharf. NichoU William, aged 25. - Nicholas John, a black, labourer, Orange-It rcct. Nicholfon Mrs. James-ftrect. Nickels John, labourer, a black man, Orange-ftreet. Nightingale Lienor, 44, Lumber- {tree t. Nefbit fletfey, fftllevue. ' ufc *tf > Netus Philip, Alms-houfe. Newkirk John, baker, a child of,. 49 Liberty-ftrect. . Ncwion Thomas, printer. IbMf ' ••»*••• NichoL William, mafon, aged 18. Noble Mark, 222 Pearl-ftreet. Nocus Stephen, broker, 196 Broadway. Norris Elizabeth, the wiie of Mr. 306 Water-ftreet. Norwood Richard, cuiiom houfc mcafurer, the wife of, 52 Gold-ftrect. Nollrand James, printer. Noilrand'Epinetus, ironmonger, C. Noyll Mr. a child of, aged 1 year. y^, O'Biian Richard, Bellevue. r r OBrian Timothy, tallow chandler, the fon of, aged 16, O'Bnan John, Bellevue." O'Conally Patrick, baker, Ireland. t ,. v , O' Daniel Hugh, Bellevue. _ :frii-'H jt&kUtl *> " C'Drifcal Mary, wife of Jeremiah, fchoolmaftcr, aged 36. 0<;den Gilbert, labourer. Ogden widow, Ann-ftreet. Ogden Lewis, aged 48, Pearl-ftreet. O^den David, merchant, 123, Pearl-ftreet. LIST OF BURIALS. 123 Ogden Mr. a child of, Frankfort ftreet. Ogden John, bricklayer, the wife of. 54 Ann-ftrect. Ogg James, E. George-ftreet. Ogilvie Alexander, 2 Gokl-ftreet. Oliver Mr. a child of, aged 1 year. O'Neal Chas. Gordon, a lad, fonof Henry, Lmnber-ftr. O'Neal James, Hofpital. Orr Alexander, 143 Fly-marker. Orr John, Bellevue. Ofburn Henry, mafon, E. George-ftreet. Ofburn Nathaniel, from the fchooner Nancy, Captain Wilfon. Ofhiel Peter, Bellevue. Ofwald Charles, furrier, 83 Maiden-lane, C. Overing Mr. a child of, aged 18 months, flux. Owen Richard, the fon of, 14 Jacob-ftreet. P Paine Captain Jofeph, Grccnwich-road near the Old Fur- nace. ■ w&k-.M'Wf& 1 vT|M|iCi|p' HKffr "*' Palmer Mr. aged 21. Palmer Mr. Pump-ftreet. Panton Francis, merchant, aged 56, 59 Wall- ftreet, Aberdeen. Parker Elizabeth, wife of Peter, fhipmafter, Dtvifion-ftrJ Parker Sidney, hatter, 207 Water-ftreet. -Parfonarius John, F. Holpital. Parfons Aaron, Bellevue. Parfons John, merchant, 257 Pearl-ftreet. Partell Henry, 4 Jacob-ltreet. Patterfon Jonas, Cheapfide. Payne Mary, 46 E. George-ftreet. Peacock Richard, at Mr. Robbins' grocer, fixth w&rd. Peale Kitian, fon of Charles W. proprietor of the mufeum, Philadelphia, C. Pearfe Robert, pewterer, 82 Naffau-flreef: Pearfon Catharine, Henry near E. Gcorge-ftrcct. Peck George, 2 children of, Mulberry-ltrcct. Peffer Ifaac, 38 Harman-ftreet. Pell Elijah, merchant, Pearl-ftreet. Pendleton James. «*8 Penny Mr. aged 18. Pennycook William, coachmakcr, the wife of, S Fair-ftr.- LIST OF BURIALS. Perroid Mrs. aged .29. PerG. William, mafon and builder, aged 47, and a chile, 34 Gold-ftrecr. Peter , an Italian, aged 33. Peters John, taylor, a child of, 16 William-fircet. Peters Polly, at Nancv Johnfon's Bedlow-ftreet. Peterfon Cornelius, blackfmith, the child of, Divifion-ftr. Peterfon Goefler, 66 E. George-ftreet. Sweden. Peterfon Pompey^ a black, belonging to Mrs. Beekman. Pctre George, fugar baker, wife and child, Bayard -ftrect. Pettie John, from Garrit de Bow's 132 Front Itreet. Pettit Thomas, 46 Cedar-ftreet. Pcttit Jofeph B. Alms-houfc, confumption. Phcbe, a black woman, Bellevue. Philips Hannah, 60 William -rtrect. Philips Stephen, gentleman, Wall-ftreet. Philips Marcus Portius, Bellevue. 1 Pilkins james, 59 Chcapfide. Pinkleton James, corner of Lumber and E. Georpc-ftreet. Piper Julian, widow, and grand daughter Catharine, Bow- cry. Pitt Nicholas, cartman, the wife of, 44 Roofevelt-fheet. Place James, . butcher, Firft-ftreet. Player Peter, the child of, James-ftreet. Plunkct widow, Mary, 178 Divifion-ftreet. Polhelmus Jacob, old age, Second-ftreet. Porter William, Bellevue. Porter Peter, labourer, the child of. 80, Rcad-flreet. Porterfiekl Mr. corner Augufhis-flrcet and Tryon R' Poftlethwaite John, 1 Cherry ftreet. Potlry Jofiah, corner of Di virion and Oiange-ftreet. Powers John, 7 Charlotte-ftrcct. Preflon Catharine, 327 Pearl-flreet- Price Ruben, the wife of, 9 Barley -ftreet. Pride Peter, houfe -carpenter, the infant of, Little Ann ft. Pride Robert, carpenter, 1 5 Beaver-ftreet. Prigent Peter, Bellevue. Pritchard William, Pump-ftreet. Pritts John, mariner, Bellevue. Provooft, widow of James. Prow John, Bellevue. Prun jacobj Second -fiiect, and Child. LIST OF BURIALS. Pudney John, Grand, near Suffolk-ftteet. Punches }ohn C. taylor, 27 George-llreet. Puidy JWunmouth, taylor, 395 Pearl-ftreet. Purdy John, cartman, Little Catharine -ftteet. Purdy Thomas, Catharine-ftreet, aged 22. Purdy John, at Noftrand's tavern, 52 Bowery -lane. Purvis Robert, 290 Greenwich-ftreet. . Purvis Walter, cabinet-maker, Orange-ftrcet, Scotland. Purvis Thomas, do. Queran Philip, near Bunker s-Hill. Quick Abraham, a child of, Broad-ftreet. Quick James, baker, 57 Broad-ftreet. Quin Patrick, aged 27 Quin John, mariner, Water-ftreet. R. Ramage Mifs, daughter of Mr. Ramage, miniature paint- er, aged 16. Randall Mr. aged 25. Raney Mr. taylor, the wife of, Fairftreet. Raney William, 87 Front-ftreet. Range Mary, Bellevue. Rankin Mrs. aged 28. Rankins Mr. a child of, aged 3 years, and another aged 6 months. Rankens, Francis, a black, the child of. Ray Mr. a child of, aged 1 year. Read William, chief Surgeon of the U. S. frigate Confii- tulion. Readen Henry, baker, and Mary his wife, 93 Gold f tree t. Rcaden Mr. a black, child belonging to. Reef Martha, Henry-fheet. Reid Mr. aged 70, died on Long-Ifiand. Rcid Elizabeth, Partition-llreet. Reid Mrs. a fon of. Reid Elizabeth, widow. Reid Robert, aged 23. Rcmmy John, potter, the child of, Potter. 1 -h'!' Remfen Elizabeth, at Silas Tottcn's, 115, Wiihani-ltrcct. Rem fen Dorothea, 32 Water-flreet. Remfen John H. jun. attorney at JaVj 92 Pearl-ft. t »g<. ri 28 Remfen Elizabeth, Bellevue. LIST OF BURIALS. 126 Renwick William, merchant, a child of, 67, Maiden-lane. Rcfidc Hannah, 13 Rutger s-flreet. . Revicrc Thomas, foux>f Jacob,' 1 72 Divifion-ftreet. Reyley Captain, the child of, 14 Rutger-ftreet. Reyley Henry, Batavia-lane, and wife. Reynolds Daniel, Dye-ftreet. Rhinclandcr Sophia, daughter of Frederick, Greenwich- ftreet, aged 24, decay. Robbins John, apprentice to Mr. Ackley, 108 Gold-flrcet. Rice Mary, corner of Auguftus and Magazine-ftreet. Rice Sally, from John Baku's, 29 Ealt George-ftrect. Rice Henry, Bellevue. 't#»4i'* ' ' • Rich James, taylor, an infant of, 166 Pearl-flreet. Rich Abraham, carpenter, 18 Thames-flreetj Richardfon Mrs. Bellevue. .liftk *L 4li^B Robins Thomas, clerk to Samuel Campbell, bookfeller, Sali [bury ) England. Robins Ezekid, a black man, from the houfe of j 74 Wa- ter -'ircct. 4 .tu^aiuift l/iJiRffaqpttM LIST OF BURIALS. Robins Mary, a child, Alms-houfe. Robins Sarah, wife of Ezekiel, 174 Water-ftrect. Rollins Sarah, 49 Cliff- (tree t. Robins Thoma^, from George Bernents, 50 Water-ftreet. Robins Mrs. Fair-ftreet. Robinfon James, Bellevuc. Robinfon George, 38 Roofcvclt-flrset. Robinfon William, Winne-ftreet. Robinfon Rofannah, a black, near Moore's buildings. Robinfon Mifs, aged 25, 311 Water-ftreet. Robinfon Mr. a child of, aged 3 years. Robinfon Benjamin, mariner, Bellevue. Rodman William, cartman. Rodgers Edward, tavern-keeper, Inland. Rodney John, a black, Bellevue. Rogers William, Bellevue. Rogers John, Bellevue. Romayne Cafparas, cartman, the fon of, Elizebeth-ftr. Rook William, a child of, Banker ftrect. Roole Chriflian, mariner, Bellevue. Rooreback John F. Notary Public, 87 Maiden-lane, C. Roofevelt Helena, confumption, from the Mayor's, 108 Broadway. Rofanna, a wench belonging to Daniel Nivens, N>:zvburgh. Rofetta Madam, a child of, Broadway. Rofe Maria, aged 20. Rofe James, old age, 377 Pearl-flreet. Rofs Ephraim, Catharine-ftrcet. Rofs Samuel, Bedlow-ftreet. Roy Alexander, grocer, aged 34, 33 Clirr-ftrcet, Scotland. Roy John, Bellevue. Ruckell widow, confumption, Murray-flreet. Ruckell Mrs. Chamber-Rrect. Rump Jacob, a child of, Crofs-ftreet. Rump Jacob, Bellevue. Rump Mrs. do. Rulfel Catharine, 94 William-flreet. RufTel Francis, taylor, aged 25, 40 Partition-fireet, Scot- ' - •' ^flvVr^^^l RufTel Timothy, boufe carpenter, 56 Jamcs-firccr. RufTel Mr. cartman. Warren ftrect. ill LIST OF BURIALS. Ruftey John, fhoemakcr, 10 Robinfon-ftrcct, Germany. Ruthman John, 20 John- ft reel. Ruthven John, Ton of John, turner, 30 John-ftreet, Scot- land. Ryan Charles, from the (loop Herkimer, Bellevue. P.yans Jaines, Bellevue. Ryans Cornelius, a child of, aged 6 months. P.yar Henry, painter, Winne-ftrcet, Germany. Ryley Nancy, wife of Charles, Getfield's Alley Mulberry Street. Ryley Frederic, taylor, Front-ftreet. Ryerfdeck Polly, daughter of late Rev. Mr. Ryerfdeck, of Hackenfack, at the Rev. Mr. Kuvpcr's, 27 Fair-ft. S Saidlcr James, aged 15, fon of James, merchant, 131, Water-ftreet, C. Sailmaker Elizabeth 41 Harman-ftreet Sague widow, 54 Rutgcr-ftreet. Saltonflall Richard R. merchant, 1 Gold-ftrcet. Sarah, a b!ack, at William Tilford's grocer, £. Gcorge-ft. Sarah, do. Bellevue. Saul Mr. painter, 330 Water-ftreet, Ireland. Saunders Richard, a child of. Saunderfon Mr. 330 Pearl-ftreet. Sargcant Winthrop, from 36 Moorc-ftreet. Savoy Tom, a black, chimney-fweep, Moore's buildings. Scandella, J. B. M. D. aged 28, Venice. Schneedon John, Bellevue. Schofield James, Orange-ftreet. Schott Mr. Bellevue. Schrocdcr ]ohn, porter, Read-ftrect, Germany. Schuder William, Infpettor of the revenue, JBridge-ftreet. Schultz George, aged 86 Moore's buildings. Schultz Henry, and his wife Elizabeth, from Adam Rut- land's, 3 mile ftone. Schultz Daniel, phyfician, from Waterford, New-York. Scolar William, Bellevue: Scott Charles, labourer, Third-ftreet. Scott Robert, and his wife Elizabeth, 332 Water-ftreet, Ireland. Scott William, apprentice to MelTrs. Swords, printers, 90 Pear!- ftreet. LIST OF BURIALS. Scott Mr. Bellevue. Scroggie George, Pearl-ftrcet, near the exchange. Scudder William, cuitom boufe officer. Seabury John, Bellevue. Seaman Henry, merchant, Pearl-flreet. Seaman Robert, Bellevue. Seaman Mrs. do. Secoy Jane, mantua-maker. Seygang Mr. Sergeant John, aged 5 months, fon of James, Rector-fir. Sergeant William, cartman, 47 Greenwjch-itreet. Servant Mr. a child of, aged 1 year, flnx. Shaddack Jacob, mariner, 31 Lumber-ftreet. Shaffer Chriftian, taylor, Firft-ftreet. Shandy Mary, Alrris-b.3ufe,..e6nfumption. Sharer Mrs. Bellevue. Sharcfhine Jacob, 13 Rutger-ftreet. Sharplefs Aaron, grocer, 1 ClirT-ftreer. j Shannon Andrew, labourer, the wife of, 75 Jamcs-ftreet. Shaw Martin, at John Paine's Union Furnace. Shaw Sufannah, Henry-fireet. Shaw James, 130 Front-llrect. Shaw Andrew and wife, Pump-flrcet. Shearer Mary, 138 Broad-ltreet. Sheddcn William, mei chant, confumption, 99 Water-fir. Shenkofdt John, 78 Roofevelt ftreet. Shepherd Mrs. wife of Thomas, hair-drefier, 47 John-ftr. Shepherd Hannah, wife of John, Rider-ltreet. Shaker William. Sharer Mary, 128 Broad-ftreei. Shiel Peter, Bellevue. Shilmerdine Jtohn, 135 William-ftreet. Shimmcl — , tea water mat), Fayette-ltreeL Shetfell Michael, ihoemaker, the wife of, near NeVf-fijjr. Shields Catbaiine, a child of. Shields James, houfe carpenter and wife. 50 E. George it. Shineback Henry, 45 r Pearl-ftreet. Shoal Mr. a child of, aged 3 years. Shobar Dorcas, 7th V/ard. Shoemaker Mrs. a child of. Shonnard John, tavern-keeper, Bowery. Shotwcil Widow, 102 Chambcr-Hicct. \ 130 LIST OF BURIALS. Shotwcll Ifaac, and his Ton Jofeph, blackfmiths. Shindy John, fhocmaker, a child of, 86 Chatham ftrcet. Shullcr Ludwig, cartman, a child of, Veley-ftreet. Shurc Mrs. Shurtz Mr. aged 37. Shutc Henry, a grand child of, comer of Magazine and Utile Ann fheet. Shute Hannah, aged 26. C. Sibley Mrs. Camilla, the fcrvant of. Sickles Elias blacklinith, a child of, Bedlowftreet. -Ual[ Sickles John, clothier, the child of, Maiden-lane. Sickles Catharine, Alms-Houfc. Sickles Zachariah, a child of, aged 18 months, Gibbs- Alley. Sickles Mifs, daughter of w idow, 70 Libertv-flrcet. Siemon John, furrier, 1C3 William-ftreet, and his wife Sufannah. Silkworth Thomas, at William Hunter's, corner of Lum- ber and Ealt Kutger-ftreet. Silva Jozc Roiz, merchant, 28 William-ftreet. Simley Mr. carpenter, aged 40, William-ftreet. Simmons Bathfhcba, Henry-ftreet. Simmons Mr. aged 21. Simonfon Sufan, Bellevue. Simmonfon Lucy, wife of Cornelius, a black phyficizn. Pearl near Frank fort-flreet. Simpfon Sufannah, a black, from 4 New-flip. Simpfon Robert. Bellevue. Sinclair Archibald, grocer and carpenter, aged 32, 227 Water-ftreet, Scotland. Sinclair John, Greenwich-Road, near the faw-pits. Sinclair Captain, the wife of, Cherry-ftreet. Sinclair Polly, 45 Cliff-ftreet. Skinner [ohn, lhoemaker^ aged 40, No. 50 Eanker- ftreet, Scotland. Slidell Michael, aged 60. S Udell Michael, the wile of, 56 Ann ftreet. Slidell Ifaac, do Sloan Mr. aged 29. Smith Albert, muiical inferument maker, the wife, daugh- ter and fon of, 86 Tohn-llreet. jflwSA*^ . Smith Adolph, Bowery-lane, confumption. A LIST OF KU RIALS. 13: Smith Alexander, merchant, 177 Pcarl-ltreet, Scotland. Smith Bcrnardus, taylor, the wife of, 36 Gold-itreet. Smith Charles, bookfeller, the wife of, 51 Maiden-lane. Smith Charles, merchant, a child of, Pearl-ftreet. Smith Elihu H. phylician, 45 Pine-ftreet. Smith George, phyfician, Henry-ftreet, from Neiuburg. Smith Hefter, the wench of, 3 Dover-iheet. Smith James, on his return to his native country, England, Smith James, fon of Jacob, turner, 94 Beekinan-ltreet, aged 31. Smith ]ames, mariner, ofthefhip Jean, Bellevue. Smith Mr. aged 27. Smith John, Bellevue. Smith Jefie, 32 Bancker-ftreet. Smith Melancton, merchant, 52 Greenwich-ftreet. Smith Morris, a child of, Little-Catharine-ureet. Smith Nathan, Judge ofUlfter County, Bellevue. Smith Phebe, Bellevue. Smith Robert, cartman, 41 Oliver-ftrect. Smith Mr. aged 42 palfcy. Smith Solomon v fon of Solomon, 52 Rofe-ftreet. Smith Sarah, Lumber-ftrcet. Smith William, aged. i6,apprentice to Archibald M'Lean, printer. Pearl-ftreet. Smout George, the childof, 157 Chatham-ftreet, aged 17. Sneden Ann, Bellevue. Snegs Mary, 11 ClifY-ftreet- Snodgrafs Catharine, wife of James, Lumber-ftrect. Snodgrafs William, do. Sniffin William, a child of, Rutger*s ground. Snowden George, fhip-chandler, 56 Cold-ftreet. Snyder Mr. 66 Dey-ftreet. Sayre DaVid, aged 9 years, France. Spann Juliana, Bellevue. Spangle Philip, a free black, from Mr. Zunt's, 62 Pearl- ftreet. Specie Henry, apprentice to William G. Miller, baker, 60 John-ftreet. Spiccr Jofeph, fon of Francis, Auguftus-ftrect. Spoufe William, at the Old Coffcc-houfe. 1 Springer Richmond, fhipwright, and wife, Lumber-fti'cct. Springftccn Elizabeth. »3 2 A LIST OF BURIALS Sprong Mr. Broad-flrcct, near the Exchange, aged 27. Sis ; Deborah, 52 Eall Gcorge-flreet, aged 18. Stagg Cynthia, wile of Nicholas, 99 Catharine flreet. Stagg Eliza, Wafhington Rreet. Sranbuiy William, aged 19, died of a locked jaw. Stanf ord, wife of the Rev. J oVin, 81 Fair-ltrcet, aged 33. Stanton Mr. the wife of, near the New-flip.' v , \\ il'lam, merchant, London. Stcghifer John, 48 Naffau-llreet. Stephens George, bookbinder, 28 ClifT-ftreet. Stephens Mrs. aged 42. S »vens William, 3 Front-ftreet. Stevens 1 homas, and wife Elizabeth, lower end of Char- lotte-ftrcet. Stevens Captain, aged 55, conlumption. Steven fon , widow, houfe-keeper, Water-ftreeCfw Stcvenfon Sally, 34 Ferry-ftrect. Stewart James, grocer, Crugar's-wharf. Stewart James, 73 Wall-ftrect. Steyner Godlip, 48 NaH'au-ftreet. .Stickler Adam, Pump near Second-ftrect. Stickler John, an infant, 7th ward. Stigney Catharine, 56 Cherry-ilreet. Stockhoufe John, grocer, Naffau-ftreet. Stockwell, wife of Samuel, conflable, 1 Rider-ftr. agcd46. Stokes Jofeph, of the fchooner Hunter, Bellevue. Stone John, 55 Lumber-ftrect. Stone fohn, 47 Catharinc-ftreet. Stone James, Bellevue. Stonehoufe widow Catharine, the tyo daughters of, 19 Cliff-ltreet. Story William, labourer, 1 Cheapfide-ftreet. Stoutenburgh Thomas, merchant, the mother of, and Sal- ly the fitter of 1 1 8 William-ftrcet. Strachan William, guager, 83 Pearl-ftreet. • Strong Thomas, Water- fireet, aged 18.' Straubling Kenry, Bellevue. Stuart Kannah, 55 Wali-ftreet, aged 54. Sturk Mr. 11 Moore's building*, Sudderland Mr. a child of, aged 3 months. - ' Sullivan Martin, Fair-ftreet. LIST OF BURIALS. '33 Summers Nathaniel, 26 Stone-ftreet. Sunter Elizabeth, wife of Alexander, 114 Chatham-ftrect. Sufan, a black, from the houfe of Joze R. Silva, 28 Wil- liam-ftreet. Swain Uriah, printer, aged 2§. Swan James, fhoemaker, 84 Harman-ffxeet. Swartz Chriftopher, baker, near the Methodift church, Bowery. Sweet Mrs. Sweeny Mrs. Cherry -ftreet, near the fhip-yards. Swords Mary, relief of Thomas, of the Britifh 55th regt. T. Tared Mr. Philip, hofpital. Tar Gee Daniel, faddler, 24 Gold-flreet. Tarley Daniel, Eaft Rutger-ftreet, Ireland. Taylor Edward, a lad from George near Gold-flreet. Taylor George, 249 Watcr-ftreet. Taylor William, fhoemaker, 104, Maiden-lane. Taylor John, grocer. Teller Do&or, Eagle-ftreet. Telford James, Read-ftreet. Ten Eyck, Mrs. aged 64. Terleven John, mariner, of the Britifh packet, Bellevue. Thomas Evan, teacher, 29 Gold-flreet, C. England. Thomas Chloe, a black, Birmingham-ftreet. Thomas John, from Thomas Oakes' 90 Warren-ftreet. Thomas Ann, Bellevue. Thomas Sarah, Bellevue. Thompfon Mrs. Bedlow-flxcet. Thompfon James, Coffee Manufacturer, 23 Thames-fl. Thompfon Mr. a Child of, aged 6 months. Thompfom Alexander,. Bellevue. Thompfon Mary, wife of James, Merchant, Scotland. Thompfon Thomas, a child />f. Thompfon, Son of William Thompfon, 34 Ann-Srcct. Tiiompfon Captain, wife of, 169 William-ltreet. Thompfon James, Merchant, wife of, Gold-flreet. Thompfon Mrs. Judith. Thompfon, a black child belonging to Mr. Ilcyer. Thome Sufannah, Firft-ftreet. Thrafh William, mariner, Bellevue. LIST OF BURIALS. Thome Elizabeth, Firft flreet. ' horntoti Mrs. wife of John, Grocer, 163 Fly-market. Thorp Benjamin, 09 Clitf-ftrec t. f ^3 Thut lion Woods, Grocer, a child of, Pump-ftrcet. "•■ huriton Samuel, 301 Water-ftreet. Thiirllon John, fon of John, Merchant, aged 17 Country. Teddeman William, Charlottc-ftreet. }\ Tinney Lawrence, a child of. Tinker Denny, a black woman, 2 1 Fair-ftreet. Tieldcr Thomas, Bellevue. 1. * : \ h %j a f Tilton Alexander, 101 Water-ftreet. Timpfon Mr. aged 28. Tinker Denny, a black, 21 Fair-ftreet. n^l 1 Tinton Marv, Bellevue. Tingly M. a child of. Titus John, Bellevue. Todd David, Merchant, the wife and daughter of, 192 Water- ilrect. Todd William, Crofs-llreet. Tolfree Mr. the child of, Magazine- ftreet. Tom Nathan, Merchant. Tompkins William, Blackfmith, the wife and fon of, 34 Ann-ftreet. England. Totten Catharine, Bellevue, Torrence William, Bellevue. Travis Mr. a child of, aged 8. Tredwell James, Phylieian, 130 Fly-market, aged 30. Tremble James, Porter, Henry-ftreet. TrenYbly Daniel, Grocer, the wife of, 68 Corlandt-ftreet. Trembly Daniel, Biackfmith, No. 1 White-Hall-ftreet. Trulight Frederick, Cartman, 7 1 Chatham-Street. Truman Mr. Mafterofthe African fchoo!, a child of. Tucker ]ohn, Bellevue. Tucker Timothy, Henry, near E. Rutgcr-itreet. Tin ley John, Kofp tal. TurnbuTl Richard, merchant, aged 26, William-fireet. Turner John, cartman, the wife of, Lumber-ftreet. Turner Mary, Bellevue. Tutile Elizabeth, do. Tweed John, 29 Cheapfide. Twitchmgs Elizabeth, wife of Henry, grocer, 74 Front-ft. LIST OF BURIALS. 13^ Tylee Mr. the wife and child of, Chatharo-tlrcet. 1 Tyler , a man from the HofjfUa!. Ugo Mr. from [. Warner's, grocer, 58 F:i»*'. 1 'j Wilkes Matthew, cartman, Mujqucto Cove, L. I. Will Laurence, labourer, the wife of, MotL-ftreet. Wilkinfon Mrs. from David Ackermans, Lumber-ftreet. Willet Charles, 121 Harman-ftreeu .yi.^*;ij( William, a black child at the Mayors. Williams James, a black man, the wife and child of Hofpital. Williams Margaret, 65 Bivifion-ftreet, Williams William, mariner, 336 Water-ftrect, flux. Williams William, 25 E. George-ftreet. - ». < A (' 'tyA William Thomas, a child of, 29 Thames-ftreet. Williams, a child from the hofpital. William Jane, confectioner, William-ftreeU Williamfon Mr. Harman-ftreet. Wilmot John J. Water-ftreet, aged 28, Clock and watch maker. Wilfon John, baker.a child of, Fair-ftreet. Wilfon Mrs. wafherwoman. a child of, E. Rutger ftreet. Wilfon James, Chatham-ftreet. Wilfon I faac, weaver, and wife, 31 Cherry-ftreet. Wilfon Betfey, Bellevue. Wilfon James, from the Hofpital. 'Wilfon Elizabeth, 41, ClifF-itreet. Winney Jofeph, Bellevue. Winfhip Mary, Liberty-ftreet. Winter Auguftus, fur merchant, 120 William-ftreet, LIST OF BURIALS. '39 Wintbrop Tamar, a black. Wiihart George, Dean. 319 Pcarl-ftreet. Witmore Mr. Fletcher-ftreet. Wolf John, Barclay-ftrcet. Wolf Widow, at Mr. Winters, 120 William-flreet. Wood Ebf nezer. Wood Joihua, 50 Frankfort-ftreet. Wood Mr. Oliver-ftreet. Wood Andrew, fhoemaker, and wife, 31 Cliff-Greet, Scotland. Wood George, aged 45. Wood Mr. Bellevue. Woodruff Rachel, aged 19 Second- Greet, flnx^ Woodruff Jofeph, a child of, aged 2 years, flux. Woolfey Henry, labourer, Harman-itreet. Worcy Wiiliam. Worthy John, Bellevue. Wright Andrew, child of, Walter, mafon, Scotland. Wright Mary, widow, 27 E. George-ftreet, aged 59. Yauger Frederic, at Robert Harts, Grocer, 8 Chariotte- ftieet. Young James, butcher, Third-ftreet, Bowery. Young James, Teacher, 10 Gold-Greet, Scotland. Young John, labourer, Edens-alley. Young Margaret, Charlotte-Greet. Young John, Saddler, 14 Gold-Street, aged 56. Young Mr, Hefter-ftreet aged "41. ' Z. Zcllcrs Cafper, gardner, a child of, Bowery-lane. Lift of the Burials, in the different gr&ve yards in the city of New-York, at Potter's Fields, and Bclle-jue, from jjl, Augvfl to i2//zj November, 1 7^8. AUGUST. C O c - Z ? u u- rail* £ iil" 0- i e.jj is 10 1 2 '3 a 4 J i 16 '7 3 9 i:0 21 ^2 »3 =4 =5 26 27 b8 29 30 3 2 3 If I « c 1' a 2 » I SEP T E M B E R. B O i i 6 | 3>3;'4 ! 10! 8' 6 4 ' 9 3' -Is I7 i io|i7 13 1613 26 18 23! 8 9 ?3! I( > i 0 . 1 2 24" 38 26110 .19332] so a 1 16 21I16 29 =3|3° =4 35 *5 2b 630 27 t 2819 £9' 3 8 7 16 23 110 12 2|1 4 19 3 >3 2 > 8jiO 18 5, 10 *l\ 8| 9.8 9 2534' 7 2332; 4 '30 35 8|27 37 64250 8 2839 3 33 39 3840 4 2 5° 3 6 45 3642 5 2 f 3 344° 3'38l0 a'5945 45|i° 4548 *8 48 ! 59 38 C. 40 1 «. cS 1 id t O : jo JS o » c 410! 6 7 1 f I 4 I a 1 i 3 7; 5 101 4 »3 0 C T 0 B E R. I NOVEMBER. 3rs O I*. Eh 8' 4l » t|i > 6; 6, 8 3 4 6 3 7 a 8j3 91 2 10 3 7 14 1 3 7 » 4 10 2 0 1 3 P P 2 (0 u L» _= 3 -1 -1 3 <• u j u '-fa a 5 z m' E J 1 3 13 3 tie 5 1 i . f-o • s — 1 — ' • > ^ ; -1, 1 2 i 6 1 I 1 6 5 J 1 1 * 1 1 r 1 g 1 Augutl, September, Oftober, November, "33 6 4 3 264 Total i no E o 55 354 158 U 141 >5° 74 so 589 €8= 954 43' 39 .424 329 115a 522 83 2036 The number of ptrfons interred in each of the burying grounds of this city, from ifl Augujl, to 10th November 1798. Trinity, - . \ i 214 St. Pauls, - - w . 2it St. Peters, -i - - 86' Clirid Church, ... 23 United Prcfbytcrians, - - 186 Dutch Churches, - - 129 German Lutherans, »iaR " ■ ~ 5° Englifh do. - B?l ■ 2 ^ Friends, ^l-lr !&i 4 2 Moravians, vb$ 3 Mcthodifts, - [ »t| f. jpffil 79 Baptifts, - - - 28 Scotch Prefbytcrians, - - 34 Aflbciate Prefbyterians, - - 10 German Reformed, lisl'V'! " 2 9 French Proteltants, T Ejl - 10 Negroes, fH? 4 l Jews, 4f t tlFw (fik 1 1 Potters-field, - - 667 Bellevue, - - 207 2086* 1 / METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS MADE IN THE CUPOLA OF THE MUSEUM, AT NEW-YORK. AUGUST, 1798. Days. Barometer. Thermometer. Winds. \V Laid T, Sun rile. 2P.M. 2 P . M ■ Sunrife 2P.M. 'i 29. 70.. 29-73- 70. 11 n N.W. N.W. 2 29. 80. 2983. US. O ,-. OU. E. S. Foggy> 3 29-93- 29.91. 72. oD- \V. S. E. 4 29. 07. 29 59- 74- CO. S.E. S. 5 29.67. 29-59- 76. 8.4. S.W. do. 6 29. 59. 29°3- 74- 84. W. N.W. 1 29.74. 29-77- 70. . 84. S.W. N.W. 8 29- 75- 29.69. '72. w. S.W. Diflant lightnings 9 29. 60. 29.52. 76 96. S.W. do. 10 29. 47. 29-40. 78. 90. S.W. S. in the evening. ' it 29. 40. 2947. .0 78. 89. s. S.S.E. , conflant lightning 12 29.63. 2971 74- 60. Variable. &thnnder for3h. 13 29. 80. 2Q 04. 74- °3- N. E. s. heavy rains with H 29. 82. 20- 80. 74- 4ft 78. E. s. thunder. »5 29- 80. 29»4. .74- 02. Variable. heavy fhow.&'hun.. 16 29. 81- 29'80. 75* 85. S.W. fm all Ihowcfs. 17 29. 71. 29 70. 75- go- S.W. s. do. with thundsf. 18 29. 66. 29-66. '2* 70. go. s. calms. 19 *>Q 70. 29 SO. 84. 1 N.E. S.W. 23 29. 80. 29-79- 74- »3- E. S.S.E. 21 29. 72. 29. 67. 77- 87. S.W. s. 22 29.63. 29.71. 76. 84. M. n.e: a fine fhower with 23 29.92. 29.92. ' 6.5- 76. NT. E. lightning & thund. 24 29. 82. 29.71. 66. 80. SW. S.W. 25 29.63. 2963. 76. 9>- S.W. S.W. diftant lightning at 26 29. 6a. 29- 59 79- 93- do. do. evening. 27 29- 75- 2g 70. 77- w. W, 28 29. 61. 29.60. 69. 76. w. S.W. 29 29. 61. 29 55- 67. 76. w. N.W. 30 29. 62. 2958. 67. - so. S. S.W. 3' 29. 61. 29.65. 68. 81. Variable. W. T METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. NEW-YORK, SEPTEMBER, 1798. Days. Barometer. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 19 1 1 I t >3 •4 «5 16 "7 18 »9 30 21 22 •3 2 4 25 26 28 »9 30 $un rife 29 76. 29-8,1. -3.80. 29.62. 29. 39 *9. 43- *J. 5»- 9.60. 29.66. *9.6 7 . ^9.76. 29-97- ig 90. 29 77- *9- 75- *9- 75- »9. 72. 29. 78. 29. 78. 1*9. 78. 29. 60. 29. 68. «9- 6 3- 29.62. 9 5»- 9. 70. 29. 60. 29. 61. «9- 75- 2J.82. Thermometer. Winds. 2 r.M. Sun rife *9 8o.|68. 29 87 67. 29.75.l61. 29.58.l63. 29.43,66. 29.60.C4. 29.60. 63. 2 9 .66:!€o. 29.67.163. 29.76.166. 30. 0.163. 29.83 |6i. 29.73 *9-75 29.72 z 9 74 29.73. 29 78 29 78, 29.67: 29.68 2962 29.62 *9-45 29.68 29.47 29.50 29.77 29 77 68. o. bg. o. 3- 70. 74- S9- 62. 62. 5> o. 61. 50. to. , r.M .jS. rife 2r.1t 80 E. S.E 77 7 i.|£. 74 74 if 75 7? 77^ "7 E. ' S. E. "Some rain, withheavy thur.d:r S.W. S.W.'Uiiiant lijbtutogl. E S.E Weather Sun rife 2 P. M. E. _ J' rc rain. E. S.E. Foggy. $.W. do.JA i'jtuill fhbwer. £. . £. N. E. W. "N. S.E. S. S \ioggy- S. sw. juE. 7.?£- 76.S. 79, 'S.W. 80. S.W. 82. Variable. S.E S S.E. S.W. 76. E. 79- S- 79 E - 76. S. 72. N.W. N.W 74. calm, S 74. N. N. W 64. N. N.W 64. N.W.tf.W 7J.6.W. S.E 59. W. N.W 92. N.W. N.W 64. W. S VV Hue (Viower in the evening. llc«vy Hiower. A gale. Small fnower at nizht. ME TEO R 0 LOG JQA L OBSERVATIONS. NEW- YORK, OCTOBER, 1798. Days. Barometer. iThcrmomeier. Winds. Weather. Sun 1 ile 2»,M,Sun life, 2 t. m's. rife 2J\.m. ..*"*■'. J 1 29 90. 29.91. 67JS.W. S. 2 29. 98. 3! fa 69. Calm S Foggy. 3 30. 0. 29.92.A8. 74- Calm S. Do. 4 29. 97. 29.89. 5 > ! - 7 a i Calm S.Do. 5 29. 70 29 -<>9 -.57 ■ 71 N. N.E. 6 29. 66. 29 58 61. 7 1 - N.E, N.E. Clear. 7 29. 50. 29.4®. 60. 59- N.E. N!E. Plentiful rain. 8 2 9- 37- 29.31. 55- 59- N.E. N. 9 29. bi. 29.69 54- • 79- N.W. N . W Clear. 10 29. 78. 29.80 59- 71' Calm N.W. Foggy. . J j 1 1 29 80. 29.87 59- 68. IN N.W. 1 2 ' .30. 2. 3°- 5- 57- 62. E. Ei Fo ssy- 1 13 30. 12. 30.12 47- ' 58. E. E. Do. \ • 1 »4 30. 10. 30. 4 W- 59 iN.E,. iN.C.. Do. ' M<- 1 »5 29. 95. 29 90 48. 64 N.E. N.E. Clear. 16 29. 84. 29.80 50. 66 N.W. S.W Do. 17 29. 67. 2 9- 75 56. 7» N. E. Do. i3 29 71. 29. 81 56- 76. E. E. Do. >9 29. 90. 29.88 56. N.E. N.E. Foggy- 20 29 80. 29.71. 50. 57- N.E. N.E. Do. imall rain. 21 29.5O. 29.45. 53- 70. N.W N. 22 89.59. 29-43- 55- 70. Calm S. Smoaky air. 2 3 29. 20. 29 13 64. b 4 . S.W. N.W. Foggy, fmall rain. 24 29.48. 29.60 50. 59 N.W. N.W. 2 5 29- 6l. 29. 60. 50. 6 5 . N.W. Calm 26 29. 5 8. 29.50 50. 72. N.W. S.W Clear. 27 *9- 55- 29 54 60. 60 S. N.W. Foggy, plenty of rain. Do. fmall rain. 28 29. 40. 2 9-53 5°- 56 Cairn S.W. 2 9 *9 53- 29 55 36- 44 W. W. Clear. 30 ,29 50. 2 9-34 29- 38 W. ' W. Do. froft. 31 29.20 2 i)-34 34- 4=1 W. N.W. Do. NOVEMBER. Days. Barometer. Thermometer. Winds. Weather. Sun rife 2 P.M. Sun rife 2 p. m. S. rife 2 PM. 1 29. 61. 2 9 59- 3 2 - 35- W. S.W. 2 29- 35- 29.4O. 3«- 42. N. N.E. Cloudy. 3 29. 44. 2 9-39- 37- 40. N. N.W. Do. fmall rain. 4 29. 52. 29.51. 3«- 42. W. N.W. Clear. 5 2 9- 59- 2O.7O. 29.8L 3°- 37- W. N.W. Clear. 6 29. 81. 32* 48. W. W. Do. 7 30. 0. 30. 0. 3 2 - 5°- N. variablclDo. 8 29. 98. 29.88. 36- 5 8 - W. w. 9 29. 7c 29.66. 3«- 53- S.W. S.W.' Clear. 10 29. 87. 29 96. J6- 36. N.W. N.W.i Do. COMPARATIVE STATEMENT, Ac. CompariTfive Statement of Deaths, during the Pejlilential Fever of 1793 in Philadelphia, 1795 in New-York, and 1798 in New-York and Philadelphia. IN Philadelphia, in the year 1793, 4041 New. York, 179.5, 732 New York, J 79^» 2086 Philadelphia, in the fame year, 3506 DONATIONS. The following Donations have been received by the Health- Committee, Jince the general Lijl was printed. 179° D Dec. 11 JL\ECEIVED from ihe Inhabitants of Pnughkeepfie, by William Lmotr. to the Mayor of tliis city, dols. 94 cents 57 A Society of Friends in Beekman Town, Dulchefs county, by Mr. Jofcph Lancafter, 3 calks and 2 bags meal, and -75 cents. y New-Rcchelle, by Cap:. .Daniel Pelton, 4 {Keep. • 12 The Pre&yterian congregation of Weft-Hempflcad, Rockland ccunty, by Capt. Daniel Wandle, 18 bags of rnc^l and cafl), dols. 9 cents 1 9 Col. Clift, of Dutcbeb county, one large cheefe. . 17 A jury of enquiry, held at Mr. Bardin's their fees by Mr. John Nitchie, in a caufe of Lunacy, dols. 10 The Corporation of New-Hrunfwick, tr?nfmic:ed by Abraham Schuyler, Efq, their prefidenr, by Mr. Staats Van Deurfen, dois. 32 >';-w-Rochci!e, by Newbury Davenport, Efq. 1 barrel of meai. zo liic inhabitants of the town of Newark, a collection mad; by their Committee, the Rev. Uzal OgcVn, John Burnet, David D. Crane, Jonathan Baldwin, Jefeph Brown, Nathaniel Beach, Nathaniel Camp, and Daniel Johnlcn, by Mr. John Burnet, 160 pair effhoes. with cam, dols. .165 21 Ncw-Rochelle by Capr. Daniel Pelton, 2 bags of Indian meal. 24 Mr. Frederick Ranficr, by Mr. Philip I. Arculavius, 5d!s. 10 cts. The Gentlemen compoftng the Fire Company, No. 12 by Mef- 1 J 99 fieurs Thomas Franklin and Miles Hitchcock, dols. 53 cents 62 Jan. 4 MV. Ifi^cl Pearfal, of Hempflead harbour, C.) dr.'s. :o The Confiftorics of the Dutch reformed Congregations of Haek- infack and Schranlenbnrgh, forwarded by the Rev. Soloaion Freeleigh, pre'ident of fa'd Congregations, and received from Albert C. Zabri(k;e, Efq. Schrauleiiburgh, 2 bags meal, 2 pieces pork, and cafh, doK. 2 2 Hacl.infack, 2,5 bags meat, 1 pair flioes and ca5h, dob. 73 A Jury of which Jofeph Blackwell was Foreman, by Samuel Bn d, Efq. their fees do'<. 9 certs 50 FIN'I S.