A Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2017 with funding from Columbia University Libraries u *'v«s, rr https://archive.org/details/tochscementfilleOOtoch emetii filler and J-i emetii f loor a MAKE PORTLAND CEMENT FLOORS EV ERLASTING C3 Manufactured by TOCH BROS. 3-20 FIFTH AVE., N. Y. Works: Long Island City, N.Y Toronto, Ont.. Canada A Preliminary Word N practice, the constant at- j trition to which cement floors , are subjected causes the surface to crumble away ; into fine dust — a process technically known as “dust- ing”— while changes of tem- p e r a t lire, oils, acids, etc., all tend to cause the cement to disinte- grate, and in some cases to crumble. The remedy is, obviously, to give the : floor a protective coating with a suitable , material that will fill up the pores, bind the surface so that it cannot “(lust, and pro- j tect it against the action of oil, acids, water, etc., — a coating that can be easily and cheaply renewed, in the event of wear, so i that, regardless of purely surface wear, the body of the floor will be practically ever- i lasting. Prior to 1905 there was no commercial coating on tin* market for the protection oi Portland cement construction. Our in- , vent ion was the first in the field, and from Copyright Ilf 1 b, Toch If rut Iters, A. J . i that time to this it has not been super- seded by anything more effective. This material was patented on February 27, 1 <)()(» (U. S. Letters Patent No. 81.‘5841) and is exceptionally rational. The fact that at this time there are a great many infringers tends to indicate that the material , has appealed to the general public. TOC 1 1 BROTHERS I 3 CEMENT FILLER &i A Discovery— * Its Consequences T he essence of our discovery is a.j follows: All Portland cement liber ates lime during the process of set- ting. Lime is alkaline (which is the opposite of acid) and any oil paint appliec to new concrete is destroyed on account of this alkalinity. In studying this con- dition it was found that a suitable organic acid — preferably an acid resin — appliec to cement floors or walls in a thin solutior reacts chemically with the lime and produce* what is known as calcium resinate. A second coat composed of the same organic acid, mixed with a pigment, stops dusting makes a floor moisture-proof and oil-proo and produces a floor which is resistant tc wear upwards of two years, depending oi the wear it gets. In the following pages we will show yoi that there are floors which have beei resistant to wear for about eight years, anc two applications of “Cement Filler” aloin were applied, but, of course, on a floor o this character there is not much traffic if there were, the floor itself would wear out! TOCH BROTHERS: NEW YORE 4 CEMENT FLOOR PAINT P ORTLAND cement is more or less open grained and porous, which is shown by the accompanying photo- micrographs. When a small particle of sand in the concrete comes in contact ; with the foot it is naturally dislodged, flies around in the air, and when it settles on the delicate parts of electrical ma- I chinery it tends to destroy them, pro- duces sparks, and wears out those places I which revolve rapidly and which touch each other. I Cadillac Garage, New York. The floor and part of wall are finished with “Cement Filler” and “Ce- ment Floor Paint,” which give perfect protection against cement dust and are impervious to grease or oil. TOCII BROTHERS: NEW YORK CEMENT FILLER & T he application of Tocli’s “Cement Filler” will bind the lime and the loose particles of the Portland ce- ment floor so thoroughly that this ; attrition has no effect. It has been found through repeated experi- ment that one coat of “Cement Filler” and two coats of “Cement Floor Paint" give astonishing results. If you will look at the I illustrations on pages lfiand 20 of the Gov- ernment Printing Office in the new United I States Post Office Pudding, New York i ( itv, you will see the trucks, laden with five hund- red (.500) pounds of paper, that are being con- tinually trucked over the floor j and do not leave any mark, nor is the cement sur- face abraded. F.ngineer.s’ Society Bldg., w York. Floors "f auditorium, library, etc., finished with ‘Cement Filler” and “Cement Floor Paint.” Practical engineers know what to use. G CEMENT FL OO R PAINT T I1K electrical machinery on this floor is dripping oil continually, and oil-soaked waste is allowed to remain on the floor for hours at a time, and at the end ot the day when the floor is wiped, the surface is just as good as new. An untreated Portland cement floor can not be properly cleansed because the dirt is tracked into the pores of the floor, and to imagine that all Portland cement floors are non-porous is a mistake, because even the most hard troweled floor becomes porous after it is walked on for a few months, but no Portland cement floor gen- erates dust or dirt after it has been filled and painted with T oc h ’ s “ Ce- ment Filler" and “Cement Floor Paint.” Chemists’ (’lul) Bldg., New York. Some labora- tories and wash rooms coated with“Cement Fill- er ” and “Cement Floor Paint.” No “dusting.” TOC 1 1 BROTHERS: NEW YORK 7 CEMENT FILLER N Pennsylvania R. U. Power House, Ixmg Island City, N. V. High Voltage Room. Finished with "Cement Fill- er" and "Cement Floor Paint” seven years ago, and still in perfect condition. Pennsylvania R. R. Power House, Long Island City, N. V. Turbine G e ne r at or Room. Floor coated seven years ago with two coats of "Cement Fill- e r." Has been oil and water proof ever since, and has not been recoated. TOC'II BROTHERS: NEW YORK s EMENT FLOOR PAINT I T must not be understood that our materials will wear forever. The ob- vious reason is that even a stone floor will wear down in time. It is im- possible to say exaetly how far our ‘ ‘Cement 'Filler” penetrates. We have instances where it has penetrated half an inch, and we have other instances where it has not penetrated more than one-sixteenth of an inch, but it will penetrate at least one- sixteenth of an inch in the most compact construction. Inasmuch as no two Port- |land cement surfaces are homogeneous and uniform, it is obvious that “Cement Filler” will penetrate more in one place than it will in an- other, hence we give only the ap- proximate cover- ing capacities. The first coat of “Cement Filler” will cover from to 350 square feet per gallon. New York Athletic Club, New York. Turkish Bath Locker Room. “Cement Filler” and “Cement Floor Paint” were used here, be- cause impervious to con- tinuous moisture. TOCH BROTHERS: NEW YORK 9 CEMENT FILLER k T ] I K succeeding coat o f semi-gloss “( 'cment Floor Paint” will cover from '200 to square feet per gallon, and the third coat of gloss “Cement Floor Paint” will cover about the same surface, j Our general recommendation is to apply | one coat of “Cement Filler” and two coats | of “( 'cment Floor Paint.” If these are proper- ly applied they will last for at least two years, and, in some instances, five or six years; at any rate, the entire coating never wears off, because the entire floor is not always 1 in use, and those parts which do wear off — such as places in front of a lathe, or in front i of laboratory ta- bles, passageways , j etc., can be touch - 1 ed up once or twice j a year at an insig- nificant expense. » "J £ »ii IjSSmiw I n HI •» 1,1 !! h mi min " II Mllll III II ill!..,;"*;;; I) in in n n hi | n hi ill ill || iimhhmu. « "I Hllll || i igSni t a , aSp Architects* Building, New York. Hen* some profes- sionals work. “Cement till- er” and “Cement Floor Paint” were used on many of the floors — a practical professional endorsement , the value of which cannot be over-estimated. TOC 1 1 BROTHERS: NEW YORK to CEMENT FLOOR PAINT Howling (ireon Bldg., New York. "Cement Filler” and "Cement Floor Paint” used on all floors to harden sur- face and absolutely prevent "dusting’ where teams and auto trucks drive in on lower floor, hence no injury to furniture stored. I N coating a concrete floor there are some places where the “Cement Filler” will be absorbed and disappear from sight. Such places are exceedingly porous, and if allowed to remain uncoated will crumble and deteriorate in a very short time; in fact, a soft spot in a concrete floor, if subjected to oil like the dripping from an automobile or other machinery — will rot the concrete until it becomes almost like hard cheese. Such places must be coated with two, three or even more coats of Toch's “Ce- ment Filler” until they refuse to ab- sorb any more of this material. Once this has hardened, the floor is like gran- ite and absolutely immune to abra- sion, water or oil. TOCII BROTHERS: NEW YORK 11 CEMENT FILLER & O N an ordinary cement floor our “Ce- ment Filler” will dry in from five tc eight hours at ordinary room temp, erature, but we advise waiting at least twelve hours before applying tin second coat. If the floor appears to b< dry inside of an hour, it simply mean." that the “Cement Filler” has been absorber by the concrete, and another coat shoult be applied. On apparently dry surface; a second coat may be applied in less thai five hours. Old garage floors should preferably b< only filled with two coats of Toth’s “Ce ment Filler,” but a new garage floor oughl to have two coat; of Toch’s “Ce ment Filler” ant t w o coats oj Toch’s “Cemeni 1 Floor Paint.” 1'uckard Auto Plant, Lon Island City, N. V. "C< ment Filler” and “Cemen Floor Paint” used on a] the cement floors in tlii building because they ar known to resist dripping of oil, etc., better than an other paint. ■ I, TOC 1 1 BROTHERS: NEW YORE 12 CEMENT FLOOR PAINT Government Printing Office, N. Y. Oil drippings from m a - chinery and oil-s ouked cotton waste have no ef- fect what- ever on Toch’s “Ce- ment Floor Paint.” G ovcrn- inent Print- ing Office. N. Y. Two h e a v y trucks con- stantly run on this floor, with- out show, i n g the s 1 i g hte st mark o n Toch’s" Ce- ment Floor Paint.” TOCII BROTHERS: NEW YORK 13 CEMENT FILLER & . ______ . C ONCRETE floors should never be ' painted before they are at least twenty-eight days old. It is essen- tial to tiive concrete a maximum I time to set; fur- I thermore, in less than twenty-eight I days concrete is J very likely to con- tain an abnormal amount of moist- ure, and inasmuch as our material is a water-proof ma- terial, it is natur- ally repelled by water, and on con- crete floors which contain moisture it is likely to curl up and peel off. World’.'' Tower Building, New York. All thirty floors of this office building coat- i ed with Toth's “Cement ( Filler” and “Cement Floor . Paint.” TOCII BROTHERS: NEW YORK 14 CEMENT FLOOR PAINT Igflrffr; iinjjjj!.,!!; s^ES SiS* , 1 , 1(11 mSsi i»« - . Mi iiiifijji mi mil l iii ? s r iv* hnriliBiiSi ;; , ftHiuiM' gi; Green Building.Seattle, Wash. All floors painted with “Cement Filler” and “Cement Floor Paint” — which give perfect satisfaction. mmmm TOC 1 1 BROTHERS: NEW YORK Fig. One Figure One shows a high |y enlarged view of section of Portland cement floor. Note voids in the surface which create “dusting.” Toch Brothers' “CEMENT FILLER” and “CEMENT FLOOR PAINT” fill these voids and absolutely pre- vent “dusting.” Figure Tun is a highly magnified view of a fine crack in Portland cement construction — an example of incipient disintegration. 1C li This can be cured by an ap- plication of Toch Brothers' “CEMENT FILLER” and “CEMENT FLOOR PAINT.” Figure Three is a photo- micrograph of Portland ce- ment floor composed of two parts sand and one part cement This floor is por- ous and will disintegrate rapidly, unless treated with Toch Brothers’ “CEMENT FILLER” and“ CEMENT FLOOR PAINT.” 17 CEMENT FILLER & POINTS TO PE OBSERVED IN USING TOC IPS “CEMENT FILLER” AND “CEMENT FLOOR PAINT” W E cannot lay too much stress on the importance of applying “CE- MENT FILLER” and “CE- MENT FLOOR PAINT” proper- ly in order to get the best results. Its use presents no difficulties, yet there are a few simple, fundamental rules that must be followed to secure the best results. AVOID When applying Toch's “('EM ENT DAMPNESS FILLER” and “CEMENT FLOOR PAINT” in new buildings, be sure they are thoroughly dry. New buildings are always damp and merely opening the window will not answer. The proper way to ventilate a building is by opening the windows an inch or so top and bottom, also opening the air ducts in the ventilators if any exist. Then trail until the building is thoroughly dry. LET THE New concrete floors require FLOORS BE DRY from four to five weeks to cure and dry properly, and if the weather conditions arc adverse, possibly longer. Bear Torn BROTHERS: NEW YORK is CEMENT FLOOR PAINT this in mind and also remember that it is absolutely necessary that the floors be dry before the priming coat of Toeh's “CEMENT l-ILLEH” is applied. DON’T SPRINKLE The floor must be clean, but THE FLOOR don't wash it or sprinkle it with water. Cement absorbs , moisture, and while it may feel dry, there may be enough moisture left in it to cause the “( EMENT FILLER” land “CEMENT FLOOR PAINT” to disintegrate. ; Sweep clean with a dry broom or use a vacuum I cleaner — then you're safe. Frazer & Co’s. Laboratory, Chemists’ Club, N. V. Floor treated with Toeh’s "Cement Filler” and "Cement Floor Paint.” Chemicals dropped on this floor do not affect the surface. TOCH BROTHERS: NEW YORK 19 CEMENT FILLER & Government Printing Office, New Post Office, N. Y. t Store- Room. Heavy trucks are rolled over the floor, and do not show the slightest mark on Toch’s * ‘Cement Floor Paint.” Government Printing Office, New Post Office, N. Y. Show- ing the con- crete floors painted with one coat of Toch’s “Ce- ment Filler” and two coats of **Ce- in e n t Floor Paint”, after TOCII BROTHERS: NEW YORE 20 CEMENT FLOOR PAINT HARD AND On ;t floor that has been troweled SOFT FLOORS down to a hard finish, the priming coat of “CEMENT FI LLEIt” may be well brushed out, but on a porous or disintegrating floor, apply the “CEMENT FILLER" more liberally. OIL AND 1 ’aint will not adhere to a greasy con- GREASE crcte surface, hence make sure that any oil or grease spots are thoroughly cleansed before applying Toch’s “CEMENT FILLER” or “CEMENT FLOOR PAINT.” This can be best accomplished by using a volatile liquid like a mixture of one-half benzine and one-half turpentine, for what is not wiped up is driven deeply into the pores of the concrete. An experienced painter may use a paint- er's torch to burn out any oil or grease, but an inexperi- enced person should never do this. TIME In all cases, allow from BETWEEN COATS twelve to twenty-four hours to elapse before applying the finishing coat of “CEMENT F LOOR PAINT” on the “CEMENT FILLER ” CARRY IT UP There is a distinct advantage in THE WALL extending the coat of “CEMENT FILLER” and “CEMENT F'LOOR PAINT” about four feet up vertical walls, pillars, columns, etc. This prevents the soiling of these parts by dust and dirt brought in from out- side, and any marks left by leaning articles against ■ ■ TOC 1 1 BROTHERS: NEW YORK 21 CEMENT FILLER & walls or pillars can be readily washed off. A further advantage is that in mopping up, if the finish extends up the wall and into angles, the water cannot get underneath the edges of the coatings. When a tin- smith tins a gutter he carries the tin well up above the water line; then he knows he is safe. The same rule applies here. The extra cost is money well spent. RENEWALS Once the floor has been properly treated, it is needless to renew the “CEMENT FILLER,” but the finishing coat of paint should be renewed about once a year, if necessary; the life of the coating being contingent upon the service to which it is subjected. LET THE Like every other coating, Toch’s PAINT DRY “CEMENT FILLER’ ’AND “CE- MENT FLOOR PAINT” must be allowed to dry and harden thoroughly before being walked on. If it is absolutely necessary to use the floor before it is perfectly dry, cover with boards raised on blocks, a couple of inches above the floor. If mana- gers of plants and those interested in the maintenance of concrete floors will observe this very reasonable requirement, they will have no cause to complain of the paint. EXTRA HEAVY Ordinarily, one coat of “CE- SERVICE ME.NT FI LLEIC’and a finishing coat of “CEMENT FLOOR PAINT” are all that are requisite for good service, but TOCII BROTHERS: NEW YORK a CEMENT FLOOR PAINT | where the conditions are exceptionally trying, as in printing plants, warehouses or other places where heavy chases, boxes, etc., are dragged across the floor, it is advisable to apply two or three coats of “CEMENT FILLER’’ only, omitting the “CEMENT FLOOR ! PAINT.” “CEMENT FILLER” is of a neutral color I and is not as readily marred as “CEMENT FLOOR PAINT.” which dries with a glossy finish similar to a ! high-class enamel. Brewster Automobile Plant. “Cement Filler and “Cement Floor Paint” were used on floors to resist wear of heavy vehicles, as well as water and oil. TOC 1 1 BROTHERS: NEW YORK 23 CEMENT FILLER & NO PUDDLES Never allow puddles of water to collect on a concrete floor whether painted or unpainted. SOAP Although our “CEMENT FILLER” and “CEMENT FLOOR PAINT” when dry and hard are remarkably resistant to soap, we have always been against the use of soap in washing up a floor which has been treated with our “CEMENT FI LLER ' 1 and ‘ ‘CEMENT FLOOR PAINT. ” In order not to be misunderstood on this subject we would like to explain that if we gave general directions to use soap on a concrete floor that has been filled and painted it would include the use of powerful alkaline soft soaps, caustic laundry soaps and soap powder, all of which would be detrimental to a paint of the nature of a varnish resin. When we say not to use soap, we should like to explain to the intelligent consumer that if he uses a soap like Ivory or Fairy, which are both neutral soaps, he can wash up a concrete floor coated with “CEMENT FILLER” and “CEMENT FLOOR PAINT,” as often as is necessary. FLAT CEM ENT We do not recommend or make our FLOOR PAINT "CEMENT FLOOR PAINT” so that it will dry with a flat finish. If anyone objects to the use of our “CEMENT FLOOR PAINT” on account of its gloss, let him kind- ly bear in mind that this gloss will wear off in a few months. To supply a flat “CEMENT FLOOR PAINT” means to add more pigment than the paint ought to I ■ ■ TOC 1 1 BROTHERS: NEW YORK 24 C EMEN T FLOOR PAIN T carry, or to add more volatile thinner, both of which have a tendency to weaken the paint film. We do make a semi-gloss “CEMENT FLOOR PAIN 1 j for priming extremely porous floors, or as a second coat | on a cement floor where a third coat of “Cement Floor 1 Paint” is to be applied, but the semi-gloss “Cement 1 Floor Paint" should not be applied for the finishing coat. I COLORS "CEMENT FLOOR PAINT" is made in twelve standard shades, but we can make any required shade to order. Bedell Building, San Antonio, Texas. "Cement. Filler" and "Cement Floor Paint” used here to protect the varied stock of this department store. TOCH BROTHERS: NEW YORK CEMENT FILLER & COVERING The covering capacity of both “CE CAPACITY MEAT FILLER" and “CEMEN' FLOOR PAINT” vary considerably according to the class of work. “CEMENT FILLER covers from 250 to350squarl feet per gallon, first coat, according to the porosity c the surface. On the finishing coat. “CEMENT FIL LER" will cover from 300 to 350 square feet per ga! Ion. "CEMENT FLOOR PAINT" will cover abouj 250 square feet pc-r gallon. Cadillac Garacc, New York. “Cement Filler” and “Cement Floor Paint” were used on floors and half way up walls because they are impervious to oil splashing and moisture. Easily kept clean hv washing. TOCII B POTHERS: NEW YORE ! CEMENT FLOOR PAINT OUTDOOR F or exterior work, such as walls and WORK copings, and excepting porch floors, our “LIQUID KOXKERIT PRIMER,” “LIQUID KOXKERIT’’ finishing coat and “FLEX- SICX’O" Ready Mixed Paint should be used. Roth 1 the“Li(|iiid Konkerit Primer “and “Liquid Konkerit” 1 are made under Patent No. SI. ‘184 1, and are practically | the same as “CEMENT FILLER, ” inasmuch as the ^ acid resins contained therein do the work, but they are ^ made a trifle more flexible in order to withstand exposure I to the elements. New Post Office, New York. Cement floors were coated with “Cement Filler” and "Cement Floor Paint." Heavy hand trucks are used in the Post Office and mail bags are dragged over the floor, yet there is no "dusting." TOCII BROTHERS: NEW YORK 27 CEMENT FILLER k Directions for Painting a Portland Cement Porch Floor. It is quite a difficult problem to make a paint which will stand properly on a Portland cement floor exposed to the weather. Numerous complaints have been received by us which tend to show that painters and users generally have attempted to paint Portland cement porch floors with our materials, using a caustic soda solution to take the old paint off, and then not thoroughly removing the caustic soda. Attempts have also been made to apply our “CEMENT FILLER" anc “CEMENT FLOOR PAINT" over old oil paints. Ir no case do we recommend our coatings to be usedovei paints of this character, particularly when they have penetrated the surface of the floor The old painl should be scraped off’ with wire brushes. Do not use chemicals, as it is impossible to remove chemical: entirely When coating a Portland cement porch flool Wool worth Building. Toch Brothers’ “Cement Filler" and "Cement Floor Paint" were used on a number of the office floors of this building. TO ( II BROTHERS: NEW YORE 28 di &&!£*&&& : & W-. ' £ :v iy&» CEMENT FLOOR PAIN T ■ BMIMHBaMMaaMHaHi ■ TOCII BROTHERS: NEW YORK 29 CEMENT FILLER & the best procedure is to use a first coating of semi-gloss ‘ ‘Cement Floor Paint, ’ ' which contains enough acid res- in to neutralize the lime in the floor, then apply a coat of gloss “Cement Floor Paint,” and over that apply a coat of any one of our “Flex-Siceo” Ready Mixed Paints. If this is done in clear, dry weather, good results will be obtained, but if the floors are soaked with rain, the results will be unsatisfactory. John Luckenbach Bldg., Los Angeles, Cal. Floors painted three years ago and still in perfect con- dition. TOC 1 1 BROTHERS: NEW YORK 30 CEMENT FLOOR PAINT Besides "Cement Filler a?id “Cement Floor Paint We make the following line of high grade specialties for use in connection with concrete brickwork, structural steel, etc: “CEMENT COLORS.” “TOXEMENT” (Patented). “LIQUID KOXKERIT” (Patented as to Con Crete) . “EDINBURGH” MORTAR COLORS. “TOCKOLITH” (Patented). “ TOXLOXPOR E ” (Copy ri ghted ) . “II. I. W.” DAMP-RESISTING PAINTS. Toch’s 1914 Red Rook is replete with valuable data concerning these and other products, and will be sent upon request. TOCH BROTHERS Established 1SJ/S Inventors and Manufacturers of TECHNICAL PAINTS, ENAMELS, COLORS, VARNISHES, WATER- PROOFING COMPOUNDS, ETC. 320 FIFTH AVENUE NEW YORK Works and Laboratories Long Island City, N. Y. Toronto, Canada TOCH BROTHERS: NEW YORK 31 Distributor STANDARD SHADES OF TOCH BROTHERS’ Sanitary Cement Floor Paint (PATENTED) W E have chosen the twelve shades here shown as our standard colors. They are always carried in stock for immediate delivery. Order by name of shade required. Toch Brothers’ CEMENT FLOOR PAINT is put up in one, five or ten gallon cans, half-barrels and barrels. Any required color can be made to order. Distributor Avery library COLUMBIA UmiRsiTX f /■ \ I A K E | /■ MPort. v f land Cement * Construction —I Water Proof Dust Proof, Oil Proof and Resistant to Abrasion. CEMENT FILLER and CEMENT F L O O R PAINT F or use Method Po r 1 1 a n d C e m e n t end Ce- ment Con- structions. Patented February <17 1906. | LmaME^ fi 00* \ 1 P»INt 1 1 V »*BM 0«*» L