\9M\^ COLUMBIA LIBRARIES OFFSFTE HEALTH SCIENCES STANDARD HX00077771 Columbia SSnttJerssftp mtl)eCttptitBrttigork CoUege of S^^v^iciana anb ^urseonsi Hibrarp Digitized by tine Internet Arciiive in 2010 witii funding from Open Knowledge Commons http://www.archive.org/details/reportsonsanitasOOamer OUR EEGI8TERED ^ A N I I A ^ TRADE MiiRK. All iiifriii:;emeiits will be rigorously proceeded ugaiiist. REPORTS ON "SANITAS;- T(H;KTHF.k WITH directions for U'se OF THK SKVF.KAI. "SANITAS" (DISINFECTANTS, ANTISEPTICS, OXIDANTS, DEODORIZERS,) Liquids, Powder, Soaps, Veterinary and Toilet Preparations. THE AMERICAN AND CONTINENTAL "SANITAS" CO, LIMITEE, 036, 608, 640 & 642 West 55th Street. f{ itlmospherio air and oxygen a large number ot oils, such as the oils of turpentine, carraway, berganiot, eucalyp- tus and juniper. He found that oxygen was absorbed rapidly by all these substances, and in the case of turpentine to an enormous extent. It must be recollected that these oils do not absorb oxygen in the sense that water dissolves sugar, for the gas enters into combination with them and forms new substances. Of all the substances tested, turpentine possessed in the highest degree the faculty of absorbing oxygen. Mr. Kingzett next found that when turpentine was exposed to a current of air in the presence of water, especially at summer temperatures, oxygen was absorbed, the oil became oxidized into a compound unstable in the presence of water, and splitting up thereby into peroxide of hydrogen, camphoric acid, &c. The result of these experi- ments was to convince the investigator, firstly, that the hygienic influence common to groves of pine and blue gum-trees is to be attributed to the constant evolution of peroxide of hydrogen, soluble camphor, camphoric acid, thymol and certain other cam- phoraceous bodies, caused by the volatilization and oxidation of naturally secreted oils ; and secondly, that this depended upon the atmospheric oxidation of the "terpene," or principle of tur- pentine common to all, and most powerful in the ordinary turpen- tine of commerce derived from the pine. Having then arrived at the facts that the healthy atmosphere of a pine wood or an eucalyptus forest is due to the presence of peroxide of hydrogen and camphoraceous substances produced by the atmospheric oxidation of the essential oils secreted by those trees, and that these valuable natural purifiers can be pro- duced from common turpentine, Mr. Kingzett manufactured them in such quantities as would make them practically avail- able as antiseptics and disinfectants — in short, to imitate the effect produced on a grand scale in Nature's own laboratory. The disinfectant properties of peroxide of hydrogen has long been known to medical men ; but its mode of preparation has, in the past, been so expensive that it could not be used for sanitary purposes. His discovery consists in the antiseptic qualities of peroxide of hydrogen, the identification of the purifying power of the pine and eucalyptus, and the invention of a method of preparation which brings their total healthful principles within the reach of the public. By exposing a large quantity of turpentine floating on water to a hot blast of air — much the same as molten iron is in the Bessemer " converter " — a watery solution, composed of peroxide of hydrogen, camphoric acid, camphor, tliymol, &zc., is produced, and an oxidized oil, containing a great quantity of camphoric peroxide. To these products, in common with others since dis- covered, the appropriate name of " SANITAS " has been given, and this name has been registered as the Company's " Trade Mark " for all their various manufactures. By dint of gradual improvement and new discoveries, great perfection has been attained in making "Sanitas" products. From what has been said, it will be evident that the inventions which have been described in the foregoing lines, are the result of a close study of the chemistry of Nature, and the application of her method to the artificial production of materials capable of imitating her hygienic work with the greatest exactitude. The "Sanitas" products fill an important gap in the long array of antiseptics and disinfectants. One of the most popular of these, as an aerial disinfectant, cannot, on account of its ruinous stain, be sprinkled on bedclothes and furniture, as it would de- stroy them. Another has a disgusting odor and is poisonous. A third destroys goods and clothing, and is also poisonous. "Sani- tas " fluid has none of these disagreeable properties, and leaves no stain after its perfect evaporation, which cannot fail to take place. It may be thrown over bed-clothing, furniture and car- pets with perfect safety, and from its non-i)oisonous (piality, may be used with equal impunity in preserving edibles from corrup- tion. As a true antiseptic it j)revents according to the testimony of the highest independent witnesses, putrefaction and acetifica- tion of beer, wines, milk, ike, and at the same time it is a disin- fectant in the proper sense of the word, destroying any disease germs or septic poisons with which it comes in contact. Through- out the civilized world the "Sanitas " products have now obtained wide recognition and approval, their excellence having been certified by a large number of medical ofticers, chemists and other sanitary authorities of the first order. They will keep pure the air of barracks, workshops, schoolrooms and ordinary rooms, and are of the greatest use in disinfecting cellars, kennels, cattle- sheds, slaughter-houses, meat markets, dairies, sculleries and other offices of the household. Their efficacy in this respect has been demonstrated in the most sati.sfaotory manner at many recent Poultry, Dairy, Cattle, Horse and Dog Shows, held in New York, I, ondon, and elsewhere, (see Reports). Crude *" S.mitas " will |)urify the holds of ships, will sweeten musty barrels, wine and beer bottles ;iii(l tubs, It is als(; useful on shipbo.ird for des- troying the detestable odor of bilge-water. Meat, fish, fruits, and all solid foods may be preserved by immersing them in the Fluid, or wrapping them in cloths moistened with it, or by spraying them from time to time. Milk also may be kept sweet and fresh in the hottest weather by the addition of " Sanitas " Fluid as directed. To Corporations and Public Institutions generally, the " Sani- tas" Powder and other products are invaluable, as will be seen on consulting the Reports which follow hereafter. Indeed, the "Sanitas" products are now in use by most Corporations, Hos- pitals, Asylums, Railway and Shipping Companies and Public Institutions in the British Empire, and by many in United States, while their efficiency has been tested and certified by the most eminent scientists of England, the Continent and America. In addition to these economic and hygienic uses, "Sanitas" Fluid is an article of luxury. Mingled with water in the propor- tion of one pint to ten gallons of water, it produces a most delight- fully refreshing bath. "SANITAS" PREPARATIONS AND DIRECTIONS FOR THEIR USE. "SANITAS" DISINFECTING TLTIID. This preparation is a colorless aqueous solution of a fragrant odor, non-poisonous, and does not stain linen or carpets. Being non-poisonous, it is the only Disinfectant which may be adminis- tered internally for the treatment of such diseases as Dysentery, Cholera and Typhoid Fever. Its active principles include Per- oxide of Hydrogen, Thymol, a soluble Camphor, Camphoric Acid, and other substances, which collectively give to it its pleasant pine-like odor. "Sanitas" Disinfecting Fluid is not merely a germicidal agent and antiseptic, but it also prevents the formation of the toxic products of putrefaction and destroys by oxidation all existing toxic products. DIRECTIONS FOR USE. For general use in the House .•—Sprinkle about the carpets and floors, and spray into the atmosphere. Isolation of the ^/cA-;— Steep sheets or cloths in the Fluid, wring out, and then hang them across the door of the infected apartment or sick room (one in- side and one outside). In cases of Cholera, Dysentery and Typhoid Fever, doses of the Fluid should be given, from time to time, under the direction of the medical attendant (half a wine glass filled up with water). In Scarlet Fever, and other diseases aflecting the skin, the patient's body should be cold sponged under the direction of the medical attendant with the Fluid diluted with five times its own bulk of water, the iame solution being used for spraying or gargling the throat. Washing the Sick: — All water used for washing purposes should be ren- dered antiseptic by the addition of, say, a wine-glass of the Fluid to each quart of water emijloyed. Wounds and Sores before drcbbing should be washed with the P'luid, mixed with an equal quantity of water. In cases of Ear Discharges, Nasal Disease, Suppurating Wounds, and sloughing Ulcers, the Fluid should be diluted with twice its own volume of water and applied by syringe, douche, bandage or atomizer, to the seat of the disease. In Bronchitis, Diphtheria and Sore Throat, a gargle, made by mixing one part of the Fluid with three times its own volume of water, should be used three or four times a day. 4s an Antiseptic Wash for use by Surgeons, the Fluid may be employed with- out dilution. It oxidizes all putrid products and keeps wounds healthy, without irritation or toxic effects. As an Anti-Pruritic, the " Sanitas " Fluid, diluted with an equal part of water, should be used. All Sores and Wounds of Animals, such as broken shoulders, saddle galls, stable wounds, sui)purative and ulcerous wounds, Sec, should be washed with .1 mixture of the Fluid with its own volume of water about twice a day, and always before dressing them. Mange may be completely cured by washing the body of the afifectcd animal several times a day with a mixture of the Fluid diluted with its own volume of water. Foot and Mouth Disease : — Syringe out the mouth and throat of the animals with the Fluid diluted with its own volume of water, twice a day. and wash the hoofs with the pure Fluid. Add also one wine-glass of the Fluid to each lot of drinking water. To Preserve Meat, Fish and Game : — Spray the articles once or twice a day with the Fluid diluted with an equal bulk of water. In the Bath and Washing Water: — Add the Fluid according to liking ; it purifies the skin, oxidi/.cs .ill impurities and increases the luxury of the bath. As a Mouth and Tooth Wash : — Use one tablcspoonful to each wine-glass of water. Offensive Breath : — This unpleasantness is removed by adding a tablespoon ful of " Sanitas" to a wine glass of water used as a mouth wash. For use in Water Closets : — A bottle of the Fluid should be kept in every closet, and a little of the Fluid should be poured into the pan every time the closet is used. Diluted with nine times its volume of water, it has no action on steel instruments. " SANITAS " FLUID is sold in 40c. bottles, and can \>c had by the gallon »nd in barrels. "SANITAS" DISINFECTING OIL, "Sanitas" Oil derives its intense antiseptic, j^crmicidal and oxidizing properties from tlie presence of Camphoric Peroxide 10 and other substances; and it is equal in oxidizing strength to a lo-volume solution of Peroxide of Hydrogen, while it is perfectly free from toxic effects when employed as an Antiseptic Dressing for use in Surgery. Being volatile at low temperatures, it may be usefully employed both as an Air Purifier and for the genera- tion of an Antiseptic Vapor, which is particularly beneficial in the treatment of all Lung and Throat complaints. DIRECTIONS FOR USE. Fumigation of a sick-room or dwelling may be effected by placing an ounce (more or less according to the size of the apartment) of the Oil upon some water in a saucepan or kettle, and boiling the mixture so that the fumes escape freely into the apartment. Diphtheria, Brohchitis and General Throat Complaints ; — Breathe freely sev- eral times a day, the vapor generated by boiling water upon which a few drops of " Sanitas " Oil have been placed. Or apply a spray with a vaporizing atom- izer Sanitas Oil i part and Olive Oil 3 parts. Burns, Chapped Hands and Lips, Wounds, &c.. should be dressed with a mixture of 7 ])arts Olive Oil and i part " Sanitas" Oil. Eczema : — For treatment of this complaint the same mixture of Olive and " Sanitas" Oils should be applied by a feather or soft brush every morning and evening. For Burns (special) : — Apply a mixture of 4 ounces " Sanitas" Oil with 16 ounces of the Oil and Lime water Liniment (Z/wzw^w^ At/ : Calcis) as a dressing. Ring Worm : — Rub in the " Sanitas" Oil night and morning until the skin* whether of the head or elsewhere, becomes pretty sore, and then rub in les^ frequently for a few days. On being allowed to heal, the disease will have en- tirely disappeared. Woodwork aud Furniture are thoroughly disinfected by rubbing over with a flannel upon which a small quantity of '' Sanitas" Oil has been placed. Greenhouses, &c. , may be freed from blight and other obnoxious insects by fumigation with " Sanitas" Oil as above described. To Purify the Air of dwelling rooms, place in saucers a small quantity of " Sanitas" Oil, or sawdust over which the Oil has been sprinkled. Husk of Cattle : — This disease may be readily cured by causing the animals to breathe the vapor of " Sanitas" Oil. It should be sprinkled on cotton wool in a nose bag. Sores and Wounds, Ulcers and Suppurative Surfaces should be anointed with " Sanitas " Oil, mixed with some suitable bases, or bandages impregnated with the " Sanitas" Oil, diluted with Olive Oil should be employed. To make Antiseptic Gauze Free from Toxic Properties : — Melt 3 parts Dam- mar resin with 3 parts i)arafiine wax and i part or more " Sanitas" Oil, and use the mixture whilst hot for impregnating book muslin, employing pressure while still hot to squeeze out any excess of the antiseptic mixture. Afterwards store in an air-tight case. For Producing a Perfect Antiseptic Spray, use the pure " Sanitas" Oil, or the emulsion (diluted with water to the re(juired extent) described below. " Sanitas" aqueous fluid may also be used for spraying. For Oiling Catheters, Speculas, and wiping oyer the hands and fingers of the Operator, " Sanitas" Oil mixed with Olive Oil in the proportions of i to 20 is useful. A mixture of i to 10 may be employed to soak lint for introduction into deeper wounds. "Sanitas" Oil in Alcohol : — A solution of i in 10 parts Rectified Spirit may be applied to septic wounds, and i to 20 may be used for injuries to the head. 11 " Sanitas" Oil Emulsion: — Take powdered gum acacia i part and well triturate with 4 parts " Sanitas ' Oil ; then add 2 parts water all at once and stir vigorously until the emulsion is produced. This emulsion may be diluted with water in any proportion and is therefore available for spraying and dressing purposes. Ointment can be readily made by melting together 28 parts " Vaseline," or other hydrocarbon, I part paraffine wax and i part "Sanitas" Oil. "Sanitas" and Iodoform Emulsion : — Take 96 grains "Sanitas" Oil, 96 grains powdered gum acacia, 8 grains ioiloform and add water to 2 fluid ounces. Iodoform in "Sanitas" Oil : — Iodoform is readily soluble in " Sanitas" Oil, especially when the Oil is used warm. Iodoform may be administered as an inhalation by the use of the solution of it in " Sanitas" Oil. GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS :—" Sanitas" Oil may be safely relied upon as a trustworthy Antiseptic, Oxidant and Disinfectant, and in any case where it is feared putrefaction may set in, or in any case in which that process already exists, •' Sanitas'' Oil may be employed with confidence as to the result. It is perfectly miscibic with |)etroleum bases, and with other oils, fat, and waxes. N. B. — "Sanitas" Oil is inflammable. " SANITAS" OIL is sold in 40c. bottles ; and can be had by the gallon and in barrels. (( SANITAS" CRUDE DISINFECTING FLUID. This product may be diluted with water (witli which it makes a milky solution), to any desired extent. It has been especially designed for street watering and for disinfecting Sewage and large accumulations of organic refuse upon a clteap scale. DIRECTIONS FOR USE. Drams should be kept sweet by occasionally pouring down a mixture of a wine-glassful of Crude " Sanitas" in about half-a-pint of water. Street Watering : — Mix from one-(juartcr to one-half a pint with each 100 gallons of water employed. This dilute solution effectually corrects all unpleas- ant odors and prevents putrefaction, particularly upon wooden pavements. General Use : — Dilute with 10, 50, or 100 volumes of water, according to the intensity of the nuisance to be corrected and add to the oflensive matter. Market and farmyard sweepings, stable refuse, manure and bone heaps, bad meal, etc., should be treated as directed. Mortuary Reifuirements are well met by using this preparation diluted with ten or twciiiy times its own volume of water. Dog, Cattle ami Horse Shotvs arc kept quite sweet and pleasant by water- ing with a mixture of one [)arl Crude " Sanitas" with from 50 to 100 parts water. Bilge Water is instantly dcodori/.ed by adding about iia!f-a pint of Crude " Sanitas" to each 100 t^allons. Water and Earth Closets: — A bottle of Crude "Sanitas" shodid be kept in all closets and a few drops used each lime : or use every ilay as directed .ibove — " Drains." Ash Barrels and Pits s\\ all wounds, sores, galls, sprain^, broken surfaces and skin diseases in the Horse, Dog, Cat and other animals. PREVENTS AND CURES MANGE. "SANITAS" DISINFECTING FURNITURE CREAM. In bottles, 40c.; for polishing articles of furniuiic and disinfectin ■ .!vvul in all i>rivate houses, would be greatly conducive to public health. \VM. II. DWINKLIK, M.D. Department ok Pumlic Charities and Correction, HoMcdroon) connects with bathroom, half full of hot water and then pour an ounce or two into this when the balsamic odor given off will |icnctrate throughout the room. I have used the Oil in our erysipelas rooms by distillation on oil stove. The Laundry Soa|< is of service in urinals. The Tooth I'owdcr leaves a sensation of cleanliness and purity in ilic mouth, superior to any powder I have trieil. • • * T. M. Strom;, M D., Chief of Staff. EoHERT Guernsey, Ml)., in an article in The New Yorl: Metiimt Timet, August, 1887 : * * * It is certain that in carrying out the process which he supposes to prevail in the great .ind perfect laboratory of nature, he h.is given the world 16 in his "Sanitas" preparations the most pleasant and safe, if not the most effi- cient antiseptics for general use yet discovered. [The above remarks refer to C. T. Kingzett, F.C.S.] The Doctor, New York, September i6th, 1887 : Let me state that the Associate Editor of The Doctor, Dr. Frank T. Barwis. has made a personal, thorough and convincing test with " Sanitas" in one direction, and has cause to be thankful for the result obtained. An eczema of the face vv^hich had given him great trouble for several years was removed in a few days by a free use of the " Sanitas Oil " and " Sanitas" Toilet Soap. Arthur T. Hills, M.D., Surgeon to Ward's Island Hospital, in an arti- cle in The New York Medical Times, July, ) 888 : Sanitas has been used at the Ward's Island Hospital with much satisfaction, and we intend in our future service to use it much more extensively. New York, November 4th, 1887. About two months ago I received from you a package of " Sanitas " prep- arations. I think they are excellent and very convenient, owing to the various forms in which you put them up. A. B. Jamison, M.D. New York, January 7th, 1889. In a very serious and chronic case of malarial typhoid, I gave " Sanitas " with most satisfactory results. I shall now use it in every case of this charac- ter I have. I use " Sanitas Oil " for many skin diseases and for some throat troubles as a spray. F. G. Welch, M.D. The Nezv York Medical Times, November, 1887 : The " Sanitas " preparations are rapidly growing in favor as germ destro)'- ers and as antiseptics. We have had occasion to use the soft soap for sores upon horses during the past summer and also the "Sanitas" veterinary oint- ment with marvelous results. Long Branch, N. J., March 14th, i888. I have used and recommended several of your preparations of ' ' Sanitas " with invariable satisfaction aud success as an antiseptic and disinfectant. I am slow in giving up old friends tried for new ones unknown, hence have deferred using "Sanitas" until I was conversant with its claims and properties as set forth by an analysis. Experience confirming this, I am its friend. The Toilet Fluid is agreeable and pleasant aside from its other properties. The same may be said of the Toilet Soap. The Powder and Disinfecting Fluid does away with the vile odors of other Disinfectants. S. H. Hunt, M.D. Washinoton, D. C, March 21st, 1888. I take pleasure in commending the " Sanitas " preparations as very relia- ble disinfectants and deodorizers, especially for medical uses and purposes. They possess the great advantages of being without offensive odor, of being unirritating, and not being poisonous. This combination of good qualities is not found in any other disinfectant in ordinary use. Robert Reyburn, M.D. Prof. Physiology, &c., Med. Dept. Howard University. Brooklyn, N. Y., Dec. 24th, 1886. I received the case of samples you so kindly sent me in November, and after a careful trial I am satisfied of their efficiency as disinfectants, and can cor- dially recommend them for general use. T hope they will be kept in stock by all druggists. E. H. Si'OONF.R, M. D. 17 Boston, Mass., April 20th, 1887. I have used all kinds of disinfectants for twenty-seven years in my surgical practice here and on steamer, and observed their use in Paris and London in 1880 and 1887, and as a disinfectant and antiseptic I can truly say it has no equal ; also it is pleasant and agreeable as a pine forest. A. W. K. Newton, M. D. East Weymouth, Mass., Jan. 23d, i838. I have used the " Sanitas " preparations sent me, and am much plea.sed with them ; as a disinfectant in the sick room it is more agreeable to the patient than any other I ever used. I shall make further trials of it. G. W. Fay, M. D. Worcester, Mass., Nov, 22d, 1887. Your samples which you kindly sent long ago were received, and ever since then I can say that I have ordered them almost every day in my practice. They are reliable and have never failed to give entire satisfaction. Frank G. Fay, M, D. Springfield, O., September 18, 1887. The sample bottle of " Sanitas" sent by your firm proved more satisfac- tory than anything of the kind I have used. L. S. Rice, M. D. 'Annals of Hygiene," PHILADELPHIA, Nov. i, 1887. The " Sanitas " Disinfectant Preparations, so celeljrated in Europe * are now manufactured in this country, thus greatly lessening their cost. F. B. Jesseii, F. R.C.S., Surgeon to the Cancer Hospital, London, in a communication to the "Medical Register" Philadelphia. March 31st, 1888 : From a now considerable experience of the use of " Sanitas" as a dress- ing, I am able to report most highly of its antiseptic qualities in the following class of cases, viz. : 1. In all cases of operation. 2. As a dressing in cases of putrid and foul ulcers. 3. As an injection in ulceration or malignant disease of the uterus. 4. In a concentrated fr)rm (equal parts of "Sanitas" oil and glycerine), for saturating tampons of absorbent wool for plugging the vagina in very bad cases of cancer of the uterus. 5. As a mouth wash in cancer of the mouth and tongue. * * * These cases arc sufficient, I think, to show that in "Sanitas" we possess a substance which is a powerful antiseptic and disinfectant, and on account of its universal applicability without danger to life, and from its cheap- ness, I can strongly recommend it to the notice of surgeons generally and to hospital authorities in particular. Board of Health, New Haven. Conn., Dec ist, 1887. We have found the "Sanitas" preparations excellent as doo. Your " Sanitas " Ointment is in invariable use for anointing my lingers at a midwifery c.xse ; and since using it have never had a septica-mic case in my midwifery practice, which is a rather extensive one. In a case of abscess of the lung in a child, with most horrible foelor of breath, permeating the room. I was much pleast-d with the action of " Sanitas" Oil as fumigation and iidialation in counteracting (he odor. Kd. Pktcii, M.I).. (I.oi.d.) 5 GLKt)IK>W (JARDKNS, SOt;TH KKNStNGTON. S. W.. KnCI.ANP. I have formed a high opinion of the preparations of "Sanitas" as local and diffusible disinfectants, while ihcir agrccal)le fragrance obviates the objec- tions which are sometimes raised to the use of s'>mc others. Tlie Oil poure be kept for observation, effects complete dcodorization without nllcring their apprnr.Tncc. .and diluted, forms an encellent preventive inunction for the body of a iie.s(|iiam.iting scarlatinal patient. W. lir.ZLV Thornk. L.K C.P., M.R.C.S., &c. 20 CoNiscLiFFE Road, Darlington, England. I have found " Sanitas " Oil diluted wiih olive oil of much service in the treatment of otorrhoea. Henry R. Irwin, L.F.P.S. WiTHERN, AlFORD, LINCOLNSHIRE, ENGLAND. " Sanitas " Jelly is a most valuable application to eczema in the dry stage, to chapped hands and lips, and to bruises and excoriations. A tin of the Powder has kept an ordinary midden free from smell for over twelve months. From this preparation the oil appears to volatilize but slowly. James Hurley, M.D. "In the practical application of ' Sanitas' in the sick chamber, especially when any of those diseases called ' contagious and infectious ' exist, this disin- fectant may be used without stint and without fear, for it is not more expensive than carbolic acid or chloride of lime, is more effective, and is not poisonous. In small-pox, scarlet fever (especially during the peeling or desquamation pro- cess), and other eruptive diseases, the medical man can (with safety) recommend the skin of his patients to be bathed with it. In diphtheria, the mouth, throat, and all the parts within reach may with safety and advantage be washed with it, either by means of a syringe or a sponge dipped in the solution. In typhoid fever, not only may the temperature of the body be reduced by bathing the skin with it, but the poison-bearing discharges from the bowels may be prevented from undergoing the putrefactive process by being treated with it. In typhus the overcrowded room may be oxygenated by the frequent use of it through an efficient spray producer, whilst in cases where there are syphilitic or other ill- conditioned ulcers, the diseased parts may be dressed with this disinfectant and the ill-effects of their corroding discharges thus arrested, and healthy action of the surfaces promoted." Alfred Haviland, M.R.C.S. Medical Officer of Health to the Northampton Combination of Sanitary Authorities. Extract from a work " On Affections of the Luvgs and Throat a^xd their Treat- ment by Inhalation" by ^WAAKU. ABBOTTS, M.D., M.R.C.P. , and M.R.C.S., London. "The inhalation of 'Sanitas' vapor is especially valuable, as a remedial agent, in relaxed sore throat, in diphtheria, in nasal catarrh, in ozoena, in deaf- ness arising from obstruction of the eustachian tubes by inspissated mucus, in asthma, in bronchitis (particularly the chronic form), in pneumonia (greatly diminishing the offensive odor of the breath and sputa), in phthisis, and in all infectious diseases — scarlet fever, small pox, measles," &c. Sackville Street, London. To the Editor of The Lancet : " Sanitas" Oil. — I think it worth while to draw the attention of your readers to the fact that " Sanitas " Oil completely covers the disagreeable smell of iodoform in ointments, &c., besides being a valuable application in all ulcers, specific or otherwise, in deodorizing and in helping the process of hearing. James Startin, M.R.C.S. " By the desire of Privy Councillor, Dr. Wilms, I write to inform you, with reference to the samples of " Sanitas" you sent here for trial, that we have used it in the Bethanian Hospital, as a dressing for strongly suppurating and slough- ing wounds with good results, so that we must acknowledge and certify its dis- infecting power." Dr. Karver, Assistant Surgeon, Bethanian Hospital, Berlin. 21 Venice. We. the undersigned, Medical and Surgical Officers of the following hospitals, liercby declare, that " Sanitas " is an excellent disinfectant and antiseptic. Ugo — Dr. Bassi, Physician of the City Hospital in Venice. Paluello — Dr. Carlo, Physician to the General Hospital of Venice. Tuzzo — Dr. GuiSEPPE, Physician of the City Hospital in Venice. The following Extract is taken from the well-known work, " The Throat and its Diseases," {see p. 166-167), by Lennox Browne, F.R.C..*-i.. Edinburj^li. Senior Surgeon to the Central London Throat and Ear Hospital, Surgeon and Aural Surgeon to the Royal Society of Musicians, to Her Majeiiy's Opera, 6v. The author has found very remarkable benefit from the employment as a nasal douche of a fluid recently introduced as a disinfectant and aniiseplic, under the empirical title of " Sanitas." This fluid is said to be a solution of peroxide of hydrogen and camphoric acid, and is capable of liberating or evolving, on contact with putrescibleor disease-brewing matters, several times its own volume of nascent oxygen ; in other words it is an oxidiser or disinfectant, as are ozone peroxide of hydrogen and permanganate of potash ; and at the same time it is an antiseptic, as are carbolic, salicylic, and camphoric acids. To these qualifi- cations may be added that its odor is agreeable, that it is colorless, and that it neither stains nor destroys linen textures." I have employed "Sanitas" not only in my own house, but also in our Workhouse Infirmary, where I have about one hundred sick patients, a great number of whom are bedridden, constituting what are called "Wet and Dirty Cases." Thus you will perceive that I have had a capital field for the trial of ils efficacy as an antiseptic and disinfectant, and as the result of this trial I can declare " Sanitas" to be far superior to any and every other of the highly vaunted and extensively patronized disinfectants in common use. It is undoubtedly of extreme importance that we now possess a disinfec- tant which rids us of the abominable stink and poisonous qualities of some other disinfectants. Henry Bencraft, M.R. C. S., Medical Officer of the Southampton Workhouse, and Sanitaiy (Afedicaf) Officer to the Port of Southampton. Royal Imkirmary, Manchester, England. I am able to state that " Sanitas" is a capital deodorizer, and a vc-iy pleasant agent to use, both to the surgeon and to the patient, it being less irritating (in- deed it is the reverse of irritating) than Carbolic Acid. I prefer it to this agent in many cases where I employ a disinfectant to wash out cavities or sinuses, and when cicatrization has commenced, for a similar reason I consider it not only the better application of the two, but in every way an admirable application. I have found it very useful and agreeable too in the treatment of bed sores. F. S. Brauley, M. R. C. S. I am convinced that " Sanitas" is not only an admirable disinfectant, but that it is also ihorouglily suitable for healing wounds and ulcers, from its dimin- ishing the suppuration, cjuickcning the surface of the wound, and producing rapid healthy granulation. I decidedly prefer "Sanitas" to carbolic and salicylic acids. Dr. Josei'II Hermann, Head Impttial Royal Physician to the Hospital An der Wien 22 Stour House, Dovercourt, April i8, 1886. I think no one could wish for a pleasanter disinfectant than the " Sanitas " Fluid diffused into the atmosphere of the sick-room by means of a spray-pro- ducer. I have been lately attending a case of scarlet fever where this was done, and although a whole family resided in the same house, not one has caught the complaint. Wm. W. Hardvvicke, M.R.C.P., L.R.C.S., L.M. Medical Officer of Health, Harwich Borough. N. B., February 22, r836. You know what a difficult disease ringworm is to get rid of. Well, of all the remedies I have tried, and I think I have tried pretty nearly every one that has been proposed during the past twenty-three years, I have seen nothing so effectual as the oil. I order it to be rubbed well in night and morning until the skin, whether of the head or elsewhere, becomes pretty sore, and then an occasional rubbing for a few days to keep up the effect. On being allowed to heal then we find the disease gone. Now, you can publish this fact if you like, but you are on no condition to publish my name along with it. M.D., &c. Extracts from " Criticisms on the Exhibits of Disinfectants at the Health Ex- hibition," "Medical Times, October 11, 1S84, p. 4gg, by A. Wyntkr Blyth, M.R.C.S., F.I.C., F.C.S., Medical Officer of Health for Marylebone." " Sanitas." — Of all the substances introduced under the name of " Disin- fectant," this is the most pleasant. Of the numerous " Sanitas " preparations, liquid and solid, the Oil seems to be the most active. Nothing replaces or destroys so rapidly the unpleasant odor which tenaciously adheres to hands contaminated by contact with offensive animal matters. It is also to be commended for use in stables, and as a correc- tive of dung heaps, and of the sickly smell at times rising from the Metropolitan wood pavement. " Sanitas " appears a good antiseptic, and I noticed at the Exhibition meat preserved in it. DENTISTS. Alfred T. Peete, in an Article in the "Southern Dental Journal," May, j88y, entitled " Antiseptics and Disinfectants in Office Practice " {reaa before the South Carolina Dental Association.^ In " Sanitas" we have the ideal disinfectant, and experiments appear to have sufficiently established its great power as a germicide. It is the most rapid of deodorizers, is harmless, can be given internally, has a pleasant odor and does not stain clothing. * * * i use " Sanitas " Oil for disinfecting all cavities to be filled, especially root canals. When first penetrating a pulp chamber I inject "Sanitas" Fluid freely, as also into root canals. * * * The " Sanitas " Toilet Soap will remove from the operator's hands and person any suggestion of offensive odors. The " Sanitas " Disinfecting Jelly, resem- bling vaseline is an unequalled preparation for dressing wounds, burns and sores. New York, March i8th, 1887. I have been using the " Sanitas" preparations for the last three months with the greatest satisfaction, and am convinced that if their virtues were more fully known no family would be without them. In short I find them to be just what you claim them to be. I-have fully tested the " Sanitas" Oil in my pro- fession for the treatment of Alveolar abscess and pyaria alveolaris and find it the most effective disinfectant, detergent and germ-destroyer that I have ever used, and have been entirely successful in curing the most persistent ulcera- tion. When dentists have once tested its virtues they will never be without it. DwiGHT Smith, D.D.S. 23 New York, Jan. 28th, 1888. I have used your " Sanitas" constantly in my practice for the last three months, and I think it possesses all the merit you claim for it. I have found it valuable and recommend others to try it. H. A. Parr, D. D. S. Extract from a paper on " Sanitas " Oil. published in " The Independent Prac- titioner" of America, April, 1S86, by A. W. Harlan, M.D., D.D.S. Chicago, Ills. College of Physicians and Surgeons, Chicago Chemical Laboratory, Chicago, 3-10, 1886. Dear Sir : — I have made several experiments with the liquids you left for me. As regards tlieir disinfecting properties when brought in contact with sulphuretted hydrogen and phosphoretted hydrogen, I used saturated aqueous solutions of these gases and made several tests in each case, using lead acetate solution and silver nitrate solution as indicators for Hg .Sand Hj P respectively. 1 (ind that one vol. of either the liquid or oil will easily deodorize and destroy the Ho S solution in twenty-four to thirty-six hours completely, no indications of its presence being given with lead acetate test. One vol. of the oil or liquid will completely deodorize five vols, of the H, P solution in twenty-four hours, no indication of 11;, P remaining. The oil is much more effective than the aqueous liquid, and would undoubtedly give a much better showing with more extended experiments. These tests were, of course, many times more severe than you would subject the substances to in actual practice, as the solution contained three and one-quarter vols, of H* S to one vol. of water, and the Hg P solution was fully saturated. These liquids are undoubtedly powerful disinfectants, and must prove very valuable in the practice of dental surgery. Respectfully yours, Chas. B. Gibson, Prof. Chemistry. Prof. A. W. Harlan, M. D., D.D.S. The bottles above mentioned contained Sanitas oil and Sanitas Huid. Dr. Harlan resumes: " In conclusion permit me to express the opinion that .Sanitas is perhaps the sole substance not poisonous to human life, at the present time, which is oertainly destructive of a-robic and an.xTobic germs (Pasteur), and I believe also, that there are few scientific practitioners of den- tal surgery who can dispense with its use after having fully and carefully tested it in d.iily practice." Mr. T. Charters White, M. R. C. S., L.D.S., Past President Queckett Microscopical Club, England, writes : — " I have found ' Sanitas' Oil very valu- able as a dressing to pulps after the application of arsenic. From my experi- ence of its use I claim for it many advantages over carbolic acid, first in not being caustic, and secondly, patients find its flavor more agreeable than either carbolic acid or eucalyptus oil. I invariably now add ' Sanitas' Oil to my solution of chloroform and mastic, as cotton saturated with this mixture does not become so offensive when used as a temporary dressing. 'I'hc ordinary solution of ' Sanitas" as kejJt by chemists, furnishes n fluid which may be injected into the canals of teeth after the removal of the pulp with most beneficial results, being a non-irritating antiseptic." Mr. (lURNKi 1. If \M\ioNP, L.D.S. , England, writes ; — " Having thoroughly tried this new proj)aration during some six months as a dressing to diseased roots. I can speak most highly of its efficacy. Certainly it is one of the most powerful anti'icptics and oxidants I have ever used ; it ajipcars to me superior even to fucaly|)tus oil, and it docs not irritate in the smallest degree (unlike carbolic acid, creasotc, etc.,) any of the delicate tissues with which it mny accidently come into contact." 24 SCIENTIFIC AND SPECIAL. New York, November 8th, l886. I have analyzed samples of your " Sauitas" Fluid and " Sanitas " Oil and find them lo contain the active principles in accordance with your description. I have visited you exiensive works in West 55th Street, New York, and have examined your processes of manufacture of the said articles. Having for many years made Peroxide of Hydrogen and employed it on a commercial scale, having also used it as a Disinfectant, and lectured to Medical classes on its antiseptic properties and commended it for its use in antiseptic surgerv, I can claim to be familiar with this potent chemical agent. The action of the oxygen of tiie heated air which you pass so voluminously and for so many hours tliruugh turpentine in contact with water, produces valu- able and effective oxidizing agents and antiseptics, such as Camphoric Peroxide, Peroxide of Hydrogen. I'hym 1, Soluble Camphor and certain other compounds all of which are easily detected by appropriate chemical tests. The "Sanitas" Fluid contains Peroxide of Hydrogen, Thymol, Soluble Camphor and Cam- phoric Acid, whereas, the 'Sanitas" Oil is heavily charged with Camphoric Peroxide, a substance which possesses the great advantages that in the presence of water it produces the Peroxide of Hydrogen. There are no preparations to my knowledge which combine such valuable Disinfecting and Antiseptic powers as the "Sanitas" Liquids, and which at the same time are neither poisonous nor corrosive, not injurious to animal tissues brought in contact with them, nor textile fabrics, nor the instruments of the surgeon. Moreover, neither of them offends the sense of smell, and by the ingenuity of the manufacture they are presented to the public at moderate prices. I most cordially commend these products of your chemical researches to the members of the Medical Profession and to the community in general. Yours respectfully, R. Ogden Doremus, M.D., LL.D. Professor of Chemistry and Toxicology to the Bellevtu Hospital Medical College, and Professor of Chem- istry and Physics in the College of the City of New York. The following Certificate from Prof. H. E. Roscoe, M.P., LL.D., F.R.S.. &c. {then President of the Chemical Society of London), was obtained and submitted to the Boa7d of Trade as directed by that body. The Owens College, Manchester. I have pleasure in hereby certifying that "Sanitas" Oil and "Sanitas" Powder are in every respect equal to one or other of the disinfectants now on the list of the Marine Department of the Board of Trade. Also, that these two substances act partly as antiseptics, like Carbolic Acid, and partly as oxidants, like Condy's Fluid. Also, that the "Sanitas" preparations contain no hurtful or poisonous ingredients. " The various preparations of 'Sanitas' possess qualities which in several respects — such as their freedom from staining, their non-poisonous charact€r, their volatility, and the concentrated form in which they may be carried — render them specially useful on board ships." T. E. Thorpe, Ph. D., F.R.S., Professor of Chemistry in the Yorkshire College, Leeds, City Surveyor's Office, Exeter, England. I have pleasure in informing you that your "Sanitas" Powder seems an excellent disinfectant and deodorizer. I have had it constantly used in the public urinals throughout the city, and also to spread over the foul and offensive matter taken from old sewers during 25 their reconstruction and repair ; in both cases in my opinion, all nuisance has been avoided in a far better and more efficient manner than by the use of Car- bolic Acid or Chloride of Lime, both of which I had always previously used. H. Percy Boulnois, M. Inst. C. E., City Surveyor. Public Health Department, Walsall, England. We have had a large amount of scarlet fever, and the " Sanitas" liquids, powder, soaps, &c., have been used in over one hundred infected houses, with marked beneficial effect. Especially deserving of note is the fact that in three cases of small-pox kept at home, we had no case arise from them, although one case had to be nursed by the wife of the patient, the family consisting of patient, wife, and two young children (oldest about four years). In the second case the patient came down and mixed with the other members of the family in al)out sixteen days after the attack, in spite of instructions to the contrary, but fortunately without infecting any one. The third case occurred in a house where there were three other young persons (at an age very liable to take the disease, viz: from i8 to 22 years) and other adults. We used the "Sanitas" preparations in accordance with your ])rinted instructions, and when we could not obtain the " Sanitas" Jelly, made a mixtureof one part of "Sanitas" Oil to five parts of olive, for anointing the bodies of the patients, previous to allowing them to mix with others. Laboratory Experiments. I have also tested the oxidizing andfphysiological qualities of the Oil and " Sanitas " No. 2, &c., as follows : — Conversion of Plumbic Sulphide (Pl>S.) into Plumbic Sulphate {PbSO^, by H^ Og, releasee/ from " Sanitas" Oil or Fluid. White blotting paper was soaked in a solution of sugar of lead (acetate) and dried (white) ; a saturated solution of sulphuretted hydrogen was made and a drop placed on the lead paper, forming thereon black sulphide of lead, a measured quantity of " Sani- tas" Oil or fluid was now run into the sulphuretted hydrogen solution, a spot dropped on the paper again, &c. , until the time arrived when the spot on paper is first black and gradually changes to white (/. e. PbS to PbSO*). This re-action led me to make further trials, and I prepared a solution of sulphuretted hydrogen in ammonia and methylated alcohol (which corresponds roughly with sewage) and run in a measured quantity of "Sanitas" Oil, and stoppered up the flask air-tight, kept it for fourteen days, then precipitated with baric chloride for liaric sulphate, using precautions well-known to chemists — obtained the baric sulphate, weighed it, and on comparison with Mr. King- zett's paper (Sanitary Record, 15-2-Si) obtained practically the same result as he did with the iodine process, proving the power of " Sanitas" to oxidize such gases as are found objectionable in sewage, and change them to harmless compounds. PlIVSIOLOGICAL Tisi. A five per cent, solution of gelatine* was jjrepaicd, mixed with half water and introduced into two open tubes (about 2 oz.) ; in one tube two spots of " Sanitas" Oil were dropped, none being placed in the other ; in about six d.iys the tube without the " Sanit.is" Oil swarmed with living organisms (microbes) to be seen under the microscope, while none were tf) be seen in the mixture containing the " Sanitas " Oil, proving " .Sanitas" prevents the development of germs or destrnys the germs. I have also tried it with marknl success in ring- worm, inhalation, i^-c. C. W. Stepiirns, F'.C.S. , Sanitary In-jpcctor. Horo* of Walsall. (• Kiicli's K'c'-'l""' i>iin <-ss. — V.iw/V.ir)' RfcorJ, Frtini.iry 15, 1883). 26 The Master of the Driffield Union Workhouse, Yorkshire, England, has kindly consented to the publicatian of the folio-Ming Report on " Sanitas." I have now been here 2g years, and never have we used soap of such power- ful cleansing properties. It is really a pleasure and comfort to look upon arti- cles of both furniture and clothing on whicli the " Sanitas " Soaj) has l^een used. I cannot speak too highly of its merits both as a cleansing and disinfecting agent, and would strongly recommend its general use in all private and public estab- lishments. For sprinkling about the floors of the various wards and for spraying into the atmosphere, as also for use in disinfecting utensils and articles of linen, " Sanitas " Fluid possesses the very great advantage over other disinfectants of being non-poisonous and absolutely without stain, while it imparts to the atmos- phere the oxygen which is removed from it by respiration. VETERINARY. " The Doctor," New York, September i6, 1887. Mr. -Snedecor, of Bay Shore, Long Island, said: "I am delighted and more than delighted with the " Sanitas " Soft Soap and the " Sanitas " Veteri- nary Ointment. Their effect has been marvelous, and in making that statement I do not exaggerate at all." County Police Office Gosforth, Newcastle-on-Tyne, England. January 25th, 1884. During the recent outbreak of foot and mouth disease in this division of the county, I have caused " Sanitas " .to be used as a disinfectant with the most satisfactory results, the disease not having spread in a single instance where " Sanitas " has been used. Matthew Taylor, Deputy Chief Constable of the County of Northumberland. Twyford, Berks, December 3, 1884. The fact that I have been using your " Sanitas" in every shape for years is in itself a proof I consider it of very great service. It is the best and most pleasant disinfectant I know of. It is in itself a perfume. Cleanliness, fresh air, and a sprinkling of "Sanitas" either Fluid or in Powder, should render any stable or kennel disease-proof. Gordon Stables, CM.. M.D., R.N., &c. Author of five books on dogs and works on all domestic animals. Thornton Heath, Having tried it, " Sanitas," I can say it is well suited for kennel use as a disinfectant, especially as it appears to possess the additional advantage of keeping away fleas. I shall therefore recommend it. Hugh Dalziel. The Grange, Wallington, Surrey, England. I have tried both "Sanitas" fluid and oil on a dog suffering with mange, which was completely cured after three or four applications. It also effected a cure on a cat which was alflicted with a species of eczema, I have found it very useful to wash dogs, &c. with. It is very destructive to fleas and ticks. A. H. Smee, M.R.CS., F.C.S., &c. Writing in Poultry, January 27, 1884, respecting Roup with which some black Hamburgh pullets were attacked, a correspondent says : — " I think it is well to add that none of the other birds in the same yard, in 27 other pens, cauglit the complaint, although only a few feet apart. That was no doubt, owing to the ' Sanitas.' "* * To cure this infection, the birds should be isolated, and the mouths and nostrils syringed with " Sanitas" fluid (i to 5 of waterl. A small dose of castor oil should be given every third day. A little "'Sanitas" fluid should be added to the drinking water, and the runs should be disinfected with "Sanitas" powder. Zoological Society, Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, Pa., 14th January, 1888. I l>eg to say without reservation, that " Sanitas" is the most satisfactory deodorizer which I have ever used. Arthur E. Brown. SHOWS, &c. National Horse Show Association of America, limited, Maoison Square Garden, New York, Nov., 1886. I have much pleasure in stating that your disinfectant as used at our late Horse Show proved in every way most efficacious, giving the Association and Exhibitors every satisfaction. James T. Hyde. Assistant Secretary. National Horse Show Association of America, Limited, Madison Square Garden, N. Y., Nov. 1888. It is witli much pleasure, on behalf of the Association, that I testify to the efficacy of your Disinfectants, during the week of our Horse Show just passed. They were put to a most trying test, owing to the humidity of the air and high temperature, for the greater time of the exhibition, and they certainly ful- filled all you claim for them and gave general satisfaction. James T. Hyde, Ass't Sec. New York Dairy and Cattle Show. Madison Square Garden, May. 1887. In reply to your favor of the 14th inst., I have pleasure in stating that your "Sanitas" disinfectants, used in tlie late New York Dairy and Cattle Show. gave great satisfaction to the Executive Committee and to the exhibitors. E. Burnett, President. "Ai'ietiean Af^riiultuiisl," May, 1S87. The " Sanitas " disinfeclaiils are endorsed by high medical autiioritics, and are extensively used in Madison S(|uare G.ircK-n. The purity of the air ai\d frec practical ex- perience. Frank Ltslie's IllujtratfU, October 1st. 1887. During ihc recent extraordinary severe Summer, " Sanitas" in its various forms, was most thuioughly tested .\\\<1 found to possess all the piopertics and perform all the service claimed for it. 30 Boston Evening Transcript, June i8, 1887. The use of disinfectants to prevent the spreading of infectious or contagious diseases, is now practically universal. * * * Otherwise excellent substances were inadmissable because of their poisonous natures, or because of the ruinous stain imparted to whatever article they came in contact with, or again because of their unpleasant and corrosive properties. This difficulty has been fully removed by the " Sanitas " products, one of the greatest inventions of modern scientific research. They act both as oxidants and antiseptics ; are fatal to every organism ; are non-poisonous, colorless and give no stain, and are of an agreeable, fragrant odor. Pharmaceutical Record, May ist, 1887. Foul odors and dangerous gases may readily l)e rendered innoxious by use- ing "Sanitas." Of itself a fragrant and powerful deodorizer, it also disinfects and destroys the otherwise dangerous germs, while it is harmless in its com- position. The Stable, May, 1887. " Sanitas." This really extraordinary disinfectant is invaluable in stables, not only about the stalls, but in and around the vehicles. July, 1887. This almost magical disinfectant is non-poisonous and absolutely perfect in its results as a cleansing and purifying agent. Sprinkled about the stalls and drains, either in powdered or liquid form, it kills malodorous emanations, and sweetens the premises almost instantly. The Press, Philadelphia, April 15, 1887. The Disinfectant which seems to be meeting with the most general approval at present is the preparation known as " Sanitas." The Eastern Telegraph Company, Limited, 66 Old Broad Street, London, E. C. We have now for more than a year been using your " Sanitas " Soap and disinfectants in our ships, as well as at our stations, and find them greatly appreciated, more especially at tropical places. I think it right to inform you that our Superintendent at Mozambique says : "I use the much prized "Sanitas" freely and feel perfectly safe wherever I sprinkle it." James Ander.son, Managing Director. Anderson, Anderson & Co., Fenchurch Avenue, London, E. C. The S. S. "Aconcagua" had a consignment of rabbits from South Aus- tralia, which all went bad on the passage. The stench on board on the arrival of the steamer here was something abominable. The tins had burst, and the putrid matter had run into the ship's timbers. All kinds of disinfectants were used without effect until the " Sanitas " was applied, which immediately re- moved all bad smell. Wm. Andrews, Supt. Orient Steam Navigation Co. 32 Belgrave Road, S. W., May 3, 1886. I have a large black currant bush which for several summers past has had its leaves completely eaten off by caterpillars. This year they were commenc- ing their ravages when I bethought me of the bottle of "Sanitas" Fluid, and, putting about half a tumblerful into a pail of water, the tree was well syringed ; especially was the wall behind it well wetted. The caterpillars dropped off killed, and the tree itself seems a brighter green for the application. I believe from this isolated observation that gardeners will derive much benefit from the use of "Sanitas" Fluid for the destruction of aphides and at this early stage in the existence of spring life especially. T. Charters White, M.R.C.S,, L.D.S., &c. 31 For Preventing thf. Si'Read of INFECTIOUS OR CONTAGIOUS DISEASES. SMALL POX, SCARLET FEVER/ MEASLES. TYPHOID FEVER. DIPHTHERIA, &C.. By C. T. KINGZETT, F.I.C, F.C.S., Past Vict-Presideul Society of Public Analysis ; Past Member of Couucil, Institute of Chemistry ; Hon. Member Socicte Francaise J' Hvgicne ; Hon. Member Association of Public Sanitary Inspectors ; Author of ''Animal Chemistry, or the relations of Chemistry to Physiology and Pathology;" and " Nature's Hygiene, a Syste- matic Manual of A\it ural Hygiene." A. — The Sick Room During the Jlltiess. 1. The Isolation of the Sick. — Place the sick person alone in a room as near the top of ilic house as possible, and from wliich carpets, curtains, hang- ings and all unnecessary furniture ami clothing have been removed. Uniier no pretence should visitors other than the Medical Attendant be allowed, except when absolutely essential. 2. To Purify the Air of the Sick Room. — Ilang over the door a large sheet which has been steeped in and wrung out of " Sanitas" Fluid. This sheet should be kept moistened with the same fluid by spraying or sprinkling once or twice daily, by which means the air of the sick room is purihed on the one hand, and on the other hand the isolation of the patient is made more effective. Free ventilation shouhl be provided by opening the upper windows to some extent, and a tire should be kept burning, not only to improve the ventilation, but to afford the means of destroying by combustion all infectious rags, paper, ac. The air in the sick room mey be further purified by spraying " Sanitas " Fluid into the atmosphere, and by sprinkling the same solution about the floors. In certain cases also — notably in cases of Diphtheria, Whooping Cough, Proti- chial Affections and Pneumonia — the room should be fumigated morning and evening by means of "Sanitas" Oil placed upon boiling water in an urdinaiy Fumigator, and in severe cases it may be kept going all night by using a night light, instead of the spirit lamp ordinarily provided. 3. Treatment of Evacuations. — All saliva and the evacuations from the sick person, particularly in cases of Typhoid Fccr and Cholera. shuuKI lie received 111 a chamber utensil or |)an, and immediately disinfected by the ndditiun u( an c<|ual bulk of Crude "Sanitas" Fluitl, or about a (|uarter of a pound of the '•Sanitas" I'owder. ".Sanitas" Fluid may be administered internally under medical advice and sii|)ei intendence. 4. Destruction of Infected Articles — All food tasted or touched by the sick person, rags, pa|ur, scr.ips, and refuse generally from the si(k room, should as far as possible, be burnt wilhiii the room. Instead of ordinary poiket hand- kerchiefs, pieces of r.igs should be uscil, which may aftrtwauU be destroyed. 32 5. Disinfection of Utensils, C/othing, &c. — All utensils, such as cups, glasses, spoons, &c. , used by Uie sick person, should be rinsed in undiluted " Sanitas" Fluid before washing, and _all bed and body linen should be first steeped for one hour in the sick room in a mixture of one part of " Sanitas" Crude Disinfecting Fluid with 29 parts of water, and after removal from the sick room they should be boiled in water and washed with " Sanitas" Disinfecting Laundry Soap. 6. In cases of desquamation or scabbing, the surface of the patient's body should be repeatedly anointed \\'ith "Sanitas" Disinfecting Jelly or with " Sanitas" Oil mixed with nine times its own volume of Olive Oil ; this pre- vents the escape of the infectious scales, &c., which peel off the skin in such diseases as small-pox and scarlet-fever. 7. Washing the Patient. Where water is allowed to be used by the Medi- cal Attendant, it should be first of all rendered antiseptic by the addition of some " Sanitas " Fluid. B.— After Recovery. 1. The patient should have a bath containing a large proportion of " San- itas" Fluid, and use " Sanitas " Disinfecting Toilet Soap ; then put on cloth, ing which has been disinfected by heat, or which has not been expsed to infection 2. All linen and cotton articles in the sick room should be steeped in a mixture of one part of " Sanitas " Crude Disinfecting fluid with twenty parts of water and then be boiled for at least ten minutes, in order to make sure of effectual disinfection. 3. All fabrics, such as beds, mattresses and clothing, which cannot be boiled, should be disinfected by the Health Authorities. 4. The windows of the sick room should be closed, fireplaces shut, and the room rendered air-tight by papering over all openings, such as key holes and sides of the doors, after which it should be well fumigated by means of " Sani- tas" Oil. Place a quart of water in a kettle, add a small wine-glassful of " Sanitas" Oil, and boil the mixture nearly to dryness over a gas-flame, so as to allow the vapor to escape freely and entirely into the atmosphere of the closed room. After fumigation of the room, the windows and the fireplace should be opened wide during at least a week, to complete the purification. The walls and ceiling may be stripped of paper and white-washed, and the floor and wainscotting should be washed with " Sanitas" Disinfecting Laundry Soap and water. Any furniture in the room should be rubbed over with " Sani- tas " Disinfecting Furniture Cream. C. — General Directions, 1. While infectious or contagious disease exists in any part of the house, all other parts, as well as all sinks, closets and privies, should be carefully and regularly disinfected. 2. The children (if any) should be kept from school and not allowed to go again until the Medical Attendant gives the necessary certificate. 3. Nurses should remember that woolen garments are likely to retain in- fectious particles, and should therefore wear cotton and other washable mater- ials. After attending to patients, they should immediately wash their hands with water containing " Sanitas" Fluid, and use " Sanitas" Disinfecting Toilet Soap' 4. In all cases of death from any infectious disease, some " Sanitas " Saw Dust should be placed in the coffin, and the corpse should be sprayed with un- dtluted "Sanitas" Fluid. From the foregoing page-s, which give a description of the manufacture of ''Sanitas/' together with testimon- ials and reports (selected out of many hundreds in the possession of the Company) from Physicians, Scientific experts and others in the U. S. and Europe, we feel confident there is no Antiseptic, Disinfectant and De- odorant known to Science that can approach in efficacy to our ^^Sanitas" preparations: they are fragrant, non- poisonous and do not stain or cor- rode. ^'\llll11>.1llllll[|(■|||llllll1l(;ll ^.'imkslojj 636, 638, 640 and 642 West 55th St., New York. — ALSO Ar — Bethnal Green. London, Entfland. REGISTEKED ^N LX I \J I I L\ 7^ TRADE MARK. THE BEST DISINFECTANT KNOWN TO SCIElSrCE. FRAGRANT, NON POISONOUS; DOES NOT STAIN OR CORRODE. "SAlSriTAS" Disinfecting Fluid. "S ANITAS" Crude Disinfecting Fluid. "SANITAS" Disinfecting Oil. "SANITAS" Disinfecting Powder. "SANITAS" Disinfecting Saw Dust. "SANITAS" Disinfecting Toilet Soap. "SANITAS" Disinfecting Laundry Soap. " SANITAS " Disinfecting Animal (Soft) Soap. "SANITAS" Disinfecting Jelly. "SANITAS" Disinfecting Tooth Powder. "SANITAS" Disinfecting Toilet Fluid. "SANITAS" Disinfecting Furniture Cream. "SANITAS" Disinfecting Veterinary Ointment. "SANITAS" Disinfecting Insect Destroyer. "SANITAS" Disinfecting Sheep Dip. Gold Medal, Ostend, 1888. Gold Medal, Antwerp, 1886. Gold Medal, International Exhibition at Paris, 1885. First-Class Certificate and Gold Medal at Calcntta In- ternational Exhibition. 1883-84. Medical, International Health Exhibition, London, 1884. Silver Medal (Highest Award), National Health Society's Exhibition, London, 1883. Medal, Sanitary Institute of Great Britain, 1882. Award of Merit, International Sanitary Exhibition, London, 1881, The American and Conthstental " Sanitas" Co., Limited, Supply Boards of Health, Hospitals, Asylums, Public Institu- tions, Railway and Shipping Companies, &c., with " S-anitas" Disinfecting Fluids, Powder and Soaps, UPON SPECIAL TERMS OR UY CONTRAeT. COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES This book is due on the date indicated below, or at the expiration of a definite period after the date of borrowing, as provided by the rules of the Library or by special arrange- ment with the Librarian in charge. DATE BORROWED DATE DUE DATE BORROWED DATE DUE - C28(|I4i)mIOO RA761 Aia33 American and continental "Sanitae" CO., ltd. Reports on "Sanitas", ^/^7U /^'VJ^S