Vi a-rTtfi ,nJ* £kztzt} of Mx%. OTHIIiam M. barren SKETCH OF Irs.Willia n f. Warren For Twenty-Four Years Editor of Heathen Woman’s Friend. i PUBLISHED BY THE WOMAN’S FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETY OF THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH, 36 BROMFIELD STREET, BOSTON, MASS. “ Sweet promptings unto kindest deeds Were in her very look; We read her face as one who reads A true and holy book.” SUCH a life it is difficult to describe with justice. To those who knew it best the strongest terms of praise and appreciation seem inadequate, while to those but slightly acquainted therewith such expressions seem the height of extravagance. Moreover of such a many-sided life one person can see but part clearly, and consequently can give but a partial impression of its fullness. For both these reasons it has seemed best that this sketch of Mrs. Warren should not be written by one intimate companion, but rather composed of the tender and appreciative tributes of many loving .friends; and it is hoped that in 3 this way all may gain a more adequate conception of her character. Harriet Cornelia Merrick, the daughter of John M. and Mary J. Merrick, was born at Wilbraham, Mass., Early Life. Sept. 15, 1843, and died at Cam- Dr. Geo. m. Steele. bridge, Jan. 7, 1893. Her father was a leading citizen of Wilbraham and of Hampden County, occupying many important public positions, both civil and ecclesiastical. He was for a longer time than any other man a trustee of Wesleyan Academy, and the most active and efficient of the local members of the board. The daughter was edu¬ cated at the Academy under the principalship of Dr. Miner Raymond. Some time before she was eighteen she had not only studied all the branches embraced in her own particular graduating course, but nearly every¬ thing except Greek in all the courses pursued in the institution. With a quick, bright, and at the same time singularly methodical mind she early evinced fine scholarly capabilities. .She easily mastered whatever she attempted, and in many studies became remarkably proficient. She was married, April 14, 1861, to Rev. William F. Warren, then under appointment to the Missions-Anstalt at Bremen, Germany, under the direction of the Mis¬ sionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church. 4 Leaving school at an age when many young women are just entering upon serious courses of study, she did not abandon the work of mental culture, but eagerly availed herself of the opportunities offered in her new home. She pursued with genuine relish and much success advanced studies in history, literature, languages, art and music. In the last her acquirements were extensive. She was the favorite pupil of a distinguished master and composer, and there were few of the noted operas or oratorios with which she was not familiar. She had previously become an adept in French and German. To the latter she soon added an unusual knowledge of the dialects. She also took up Italian and rapidly mastered it. She traveled with her husband in England, France, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Austria Bulgaria, Turkey and Greece, gaining wide information, her powers of comprehension, observation and ready assimilation doing her valuable service. What she was to me I cannot tell. When I was eighteen years of age she came to Germany, and from the first week until her death, she was /„ Germany. the same kind, loving friend. How she Mrs. Achard. will be missed everywhere, for she had a heart so large it enclosed so many people and so many places . . . When Mr. and Mrs. Warren arrived at the Missions- haus in Bremen, in the year 1S61, it was quite an event, 5 as he was the first American professor in this school. We were especially interested in the lady, as our houses were in the same enclosure, and it could have been very unpleasant. But from the beginning Mrs. Warren "\yon every heart. It was surely a great trial for one so young, not quite eighteen years old, to leave home and many friends and come to a strange country, among people who, though kind and loving, were yet intellectually far beneath her. She, however, adapted herself wonderfully to her surroundings. Mrs. Warren was dearly loved by the members of the church, and was always called by them, endearingly, “die kleine Frau Professor.” Her German was perfect. She was never taken for an American; for did she not possess all the virtues of a German housewife? Did she not dearly love to fill her chest with fine linen, and take the best care of her household? And then she cultivated her flowers, made fine embroideries, and last, but not least, she was such a good knitter, she could not be an American lady, people said; they sit the whole day in their rocking- chairs, letting others do the work. Her quiet influence on the students was ennobling and inspiring. Her intercourse with the family of the director of the Missionshaus, Dr. L. S. Jacoby, was very intimate, ending in a life-long friendship. Dr. Jacoby thought very highly of “ die kleine Frau Professor,” as he always called her, and Mrs. Jacoby, who was very sparing with her praise, often said : “ She is very young, 6 but though I am an old woman, I can learn much of her.” The time of their sojourning amongst us seemed so short; gladly we would have kept them always, but we also felt that with the talents God had given them they needed a wider field of work. Their influence has been felt long after they left us, and there will be many a sad heart when the news of our bereavement reaches them. It was thus, though she had gone from home a mere girl, albeit more than ordinarily bright and intelli¬ gent, she returned after five years a Home Again. ripe, large-minded and thoroughly- Dr. G«o. m. Steele. equipped woman, full of resources and with such prac¬ tical judgment and tact as admirably fitted her for the position she was to occupy as the wife of a man at the head of one of the most important educational enterprises in the church and in the country. But she did not restrict herself to a narrow range of domestic and social duties, sacred as these were in her estimation, and performed as they were with a fidelity rarely equaled. She entered with an earnest public spirit into the religi¬ ous and benevolent enterprises of the day. . . She was also active in the management of the Massa¬ chusetts Society for the University Education of Women; a trustee of the New England Conservatory of Music; an officer in the Cambridge Indian Rights Association; a 7 committee worker for the Cambridge Hospital; a mem¬ ber and officer of the American Maternal Association; an interested supporter and member of the board of incorporators of the N. E. Deaconess Home; while still other philanthropic movements received her sympathy and ready co-operation. At the same time she was abundantly active in the affairs of the local church. When the womanhood of this country became inter¬ ested in love and labor for the women of heathendom, Missionary Labors, she entered with enthusiasm into this Mrs. j. t. Gracey. new movement, and was one of the organizers of the Woman’s Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1869. From that hour until the memorable night when God touched her, her devotion to all the interests of the Society never for a moment ceased. No clearer intellect, no greater versa¬ tility of talent, no more devoted service ever touched the wofk. Official burdens were laid upon her from the very beginning. She was the first recording secretary of the new organization, and the first corresponding secretary of the New England Branch. * Soon after the organization of the Society, Dr. Durbin and Dr. Harris met with some of the ladies in Bromfield Street Church to consult upon certain matters that seemed vital to the permanency of the work. It was at 8 this time that the establishment of a paper as a medium of communication between the home and foreign workers was discussed. As there was great risk in such an under¬ taking and no capital, some discouraged it. The deci¬ sion, however, was reached that a paper was a necessity, and a few of the ladies present became responsible for the necessary funds with which to start the new enter¬ prise. A committee of three, of which Mrs. Warren was a member, was appointed to arrange for its publication. Then came the difficult matter of selecting an editor. Where could the person be found adapted to this work ? Where was the woman with the intellectual ability, literary taste, and clear judgment that could launch a new enterprise such as this and do it successfully ? Instinctively attention was directed to Mrs. Warren, and Mrs. Dr. Butler and Mrs. E. W. Parker were appointed to wait on her, and urge the acceptance of the position. Distrustful of her ability and modest to an extreme, after much persuasion she reluctantly consented. She was then only twenty-five years old. At that time papers and magazines conducted by women were something of a novelty, the field new and untried. With her character¬ istic energy she immediately went to work, and the first issue of the paper, starting modestly with eight pages, appeared in June, 1869. What was the result of this new venture of publishing a paper in the interests of heathen women ? At the close of the first year its subscription list had reached four thousand, and paid all its running 9 expenses, as well as the debt incurred for its establish¬ ment. From that time it was an assured success. Mrs. Warren’s editorial ability was soon recognized, and the paper took rank as one of the model missionary periodi¬ cals of the world. From all quarters, especially from the church press, came appreciative words concerning the paper and its wise management. It has been enlarged from eight pages to twenty-four, and its subscription list increased until it now reaches 21,500. It has kept the thread of the history of the entire mission work abroad, as well as the detail of the work at home. It has paid all its expenses, and from its funds many thousands of dollars have been appropriated to publishing other mis¬ sionary literature. We do not know that any mis¬ sionary magazine ever published in any country has had such a financial record as the Heathen Woman's Friend. Who can estimate the influence of such a paper ? No agency has done for the Society what this paper has. How it has helped in developing interest, how her words, of cheer have animated disheartened workers! She, its only editor, lives and will live in the hearts of the readers of its pages, and she will speak through it far on in the future. The editor and the paper seemed indissolubly identified. “ Mrs. Warren gone, and the paper still go on ; can it be possible ? ” So writes a friend. When the Society established a paper for its German constituency, familiarity with their language fitted her to IO become the editor of that paper also; a relation which she sustained until it was firmly established. She saw the great need of early instruction for children on the subject of missions, and frequently urged the necessity for a child’s paper; and to her suggestion, possibly more than to that of anyone else, is the Society indebted for the Heathen Children's Friend, which was established only four years ago, and has now a subscrip¬ tion list of thirteen thousand. But her interest was not confined to the family of papers. From the organization of the Literature Com¬ mittee she was a member, bringing to its counsels the most admirable literary ability, practical suggestions, and efficient aid. She was always the choice of the General Executive Committee as the president of its sessions whenever it was in her power to render this service. As a presiding officer she was thoroughly conversant with parliamentary forms, clear-headed, dignified, modest, always courteous, never losing sight of the point at issue, prompt and impartial in all her rulings. She rendered this service at eight sessions of the Committee, and never with greater acceptability than at the last meeting in Springfield. What a multiplicity of interests she carried; and yet she found time for personal improvement, and kept up well with the literature of the day. During these years she was president of the New Eng¬ land Branch, leading and inspiring the workers, and was an ever-present help in the local auxiliary society of her church. . . .She conducted a most voluminous correspondence, which in point and brilliancy is seldom equaled, and per¬ haps never excelled. The workers at home, the mis¬ sionaries abroad, and friends far and near will miss her bright and inspiring words. With all these-public cares and offices she was the centre and source of the beautifu order and the name- Her Character. less charm that characterized her Dr. Geo. m. Steele. home. In the management of her domestic affairs and the education of her children there was the neat and accurate working of a methodi¬ cal mind, not of the dry and mechanical type, but indicating even more than the same conscientiousness which she brought to her public work; and there was something incalculably better than this — a vigorous yet gentle spirit informing, inspiring and fashioning the character of all the members of the family group. Mrs. Warren had so symmetrical a character, and its elements were so harmoniously blended and proportioned, that her chief excellences were less conspicuous than in most minds, illustrating that culture which is said to be “the grace of perfect breeding, everywhere pervasive, and nowhere emphatic.” Yet none who knew her well failed to note her overflowing cheerfulness, her vivacity, her good sense, broad intelligence and versatility, and her unremitting and generous kindness. If ever it could be said of any one with an approximation to truthfulness, it might be said of her: — “ A perfect woman, nobly planned.” Of her piety it is only necessary to say that it belonged to her whole character, and was not something cultivated apart. It was the central and active principle of her life. She had early given herself to God, and His service be¬ came with her thenceforth a governing purpose, a silent passion, gentle yet of wondrous strength. Mrs. Warren might well have sat for the portrait of “the excellent woman ” in the last chapter of Proverbs. Mrs. Warren had not been in her usual health for some time, and had been compelled to relinquish part of her work; to let go from her busy The Last Days. hands some of the many threads Mrs. J. T. Gracey. of her weaving, but not even her intimate friends apprehended that she was so near the border land. On the Tuesday previous to her death, although quite weak, she was able to receive some friends who called, and on the following Thursday remarked that she was feeling better than for some time. That day she was busy with her writing, penning all unobserved that memorable editorial, “The Bugle Call,” while the evening was de- *3 voted to letter writing. She was as cheery and bright as usual. Soon after retiring she was taken alarmingly ill, and it became evident she could not rally. Friday morn¬ ing she sank into a state of unconsciousness, and so re¬ mained until Saturday morning, January 7, when “she was not, for God took her.” He gave his beloved sleep, and then translated her. Suddenly from the delights of her earthly home and the blessed activities of life, she ascended to her heavenly home and the activities of the life beyond. On Tuesday afternoon, January 10, the funeral ser¬ vices were held at her residence in Cambridgeport. It was a bright, beautiful winter day. The mantle of snow which wrapped the earth, sparkled in the sunlight as if to speak to bereaved hearts of joy and gladness, instead of sorrow; of victory and triumph, rather than defeat or death. There was a representative attendance of friends from the Harvard .Street Church, of which she was a member; from the Boston University, from the Woman’s Foreign Missionary Society, and from a large circle of friends. The services were confined to our Methodist Episcopal ritual, conducted by her pastor, Rev. Dr. C. S. Rogers, and Dean Huntington, of the University Faculty. A quartette sang two of her favorite hymns, “Abide with me, fast falls the eventide,” “ In heavenly love abid¬ ing, No change my heart shall fear.” Beautiful hymns ! We shall never hear them sung again without thinking of her. *4 “We all loved her so! How can we give her up?” was the anguished cry that went up from a multitude of sorrowing hearts when the startling Sidelights. news came that our Mrs. Warren had Miss Seauerns. “ entered into life eternal.” It seems so short a time since I saw her in the office of the Heathen Woman's Friend chatting with Miss Walden in her usual animated, breezy fashion, and turning to greet me with fascinating smile and cheery word, her eyes sparkling with fun, her cheeks flushed with rosy color, her bright hair waving back prettily from the broad brow. I shall always love to think of her as she looked then . . . The inspiring life of this lovely Christian woman, though thus early ended, will forever be potent for good, and is worthy of closest imitation. Though an indefatiga¬ ble worker in the Woman’s Foreign Missionary Society— president of the New England Branch for years, and editor of the Heathen Woman's Friend since its incep¬ tion — she yet shone pre-eminently in her home, her kingdom. Home, with her, always occupied the first place, was of paramount importance. She was no Mrs. Jellaby. Her work for and interest in missions never wavered, and hundreds in heathen lands will bless her name; but in the hearts of her husband and children she is enshrined as a peerless wife and mother. A noble, con¬ secrated, symmetrical life was that of Harriet Warren—■ a life to be coveted by us all. Well does Clara Cushman urge that neither costly marble nor bronze be raised above her precious dust, hut that a memorial of her find visible shape in some pagan land as a hospital, a home, a school, bearing her name. I was a Harvard student when I became acquainted with Mrs. Warren. I attended the Harvard St. Methodist By Episcopal Church in Cambridge, Mr. r. b. Wilcox. where Dr. Warren’s family wor¬ shiped. On learning of my Methodist antecedents from a friend of mine who was then in the Boston University School of Theology, Mrs. Warren introduced herself to me. We were members of the same Bible class and soon became well acquainted. She was a most charming woman, and a delightful hostess. If there was a gathering of young people at her home, she made them all feel at ease, took special pains to interest the back¬ ward ones, and was the brightest and most vivacious person in the company. But it was when she was alone that I most enjoyed seeing her. When tired and homesick, I used to call on her, and would get strength and spirit for a month’s work. She was a thoroughly educated, splendidly cultured woman, and so pleasant and winsome that to know her was to love her. In all the womanly graces of head and heart she was among the very best queens of our homes. When one was despondent, gloomy, and half-sick, an hour’s talk with her was as good a tonic as a visit to the mountains, 16 a trip to the seashore, or a run over the limitless prairies. Take into your thought all the helpful, restful influences of nature, add a large measure of the calm peace that comes only from loving human sympathy, and you will have an inadequate idea of what Mrs. Warren was to her friends in dispelling their gloom. It is not alone the heavier pressure of iilness that stays my pen; but the fact that the dark veil has fallen be¬ tween me and one whose personality By was an ideal to me of perfect woman- Mrs. F. b. Harris. hood. Mrs. Warren was my friend . That says it all. Perhaps she was the same bright, exhilarating influence with all other missionaries; perhaps she understood all their humors, good and ill, as well as she did mine; but she has seemed to be my particular mental tonic for years. Because I was not “ sent out ” by the Woman’s Foreign Missionary Society made no difference. We “ belonged ” to each other. There is a great blank place somewhere in the world; it has opened for us all, but I dare not even think of the shadowy emptiness into which the eyes of the bereaved household are looking. In losing her, our Deaconess Home loses one of its most devoted friends and our Board one of its wisest coun¬ sellors. Not only had Mrs. Warren By identified herself with the interests Mrs. o. a. Curtis. 1 7 of the New England Home, but her deep concern and personal attention was given to the Deaconess movement throughout our Church and the world. She had been a manager of our home from the begin¬ ning. And until the time of her death, as a member of the Committee on Instruction, was doing much to stimu¬ late and advance the work of the Training School. It is only a few days since she referred to a new effort just be¬ gun for the benefit of the Home, and expressed her wish to have a share in it. In our deep sorrow we rejoice that we may keep forever with us the precious memory of her character and life among us. I knew Mrs. Warren in childhood, and retain the pic¬ ture of a bright, intelligent child, giving promise of what By has since been a generous fulfilment. Mrs. s. j. Steele. After an absence of some years I came into relations with her in missionary work, and was impressed with her breadth of judgment and the all-aroundness of her character. She was a model mother, and though her special and elective work was in missionary lines, she was intelligently interested in all phases of life and society. How much we relied on her judgment! How safe we felt when she was chairman of some special committee ! How content when she guided as presiding officer! Perhaps her prominent character¬ istic was hopefulness. Who can tell to-day what we owe iS as a society to this one element that, infused in other souls, led on to work which hut for her courage would never have been attempted. Under a sense of great personal bereavement for my friend of many years, and of apparent untold loss to our work, do I pen a few words as a By worker and missionary, in loving appre- MrDr - Baldwin. ciation of her who so long was a leader of friends of heathen women. All of the home workers deeply realize how much of helpfulness, strength, and wise counsel will be missed in the translation of our be¬ loved sister. As one of these home workers now, the electric message conveying the sad tidings to us tilled me with amazement. As I sat dumb before this sudden grief for my dear friend of twenty-three years, in dismay for the work she had so admirably, patiently, quietly carried these many years, in deepest sympathy for the dear ones in the home of which she was the joy and light, I had to hold on fast to the blessed assurance that our Father “ is too wise to err, too good to be unkind”; therefore this must be right. Then came back to me the long years spent in a heathen land, — the days of missionary life,, when sturdy faith and a strong hold on God alone bring victory; and I recalled how for many years her letters, not merely official, came to me, a joy and help, always breezy like fresh, pure air, bright and sparkling with wit 19 and humor, driving away clouds like the sunshine, thoughtful and earnest for our work and workers, wise and helpful to the last degree. She was the true, earnest, wise friend of all our missionaries. She appreciated the work of each, and knew them by name, rejoiced in their successes, and was afflicted in their griefs. She was our comrade at home and abroad. I have so much work that at times I sit down and know not what to do first . . . But then I think, God From a private letter by has given me but one life¬ time in which to serve Him, and I may not refuse to be as Mrs. Warren, dated April, 1869. useful as I can. t .... This adds, of course, considerably to my work, but if I can accomplish good in this way, I am glad to From a private letter, do it SO long US I am able. . . dated August, 1869. My heart is warmly enlisted, for I have long and deeply felt the need of more interest and activity in the cause of missions on the part of the Methodist Church. ... I don’t know that I could endure now a life of comparative leisure where my employment or entertainment should be merely optional and voluntary. I often feel more grateful than I can express to the good Lord who has so well planned my life for me, and given me, together with plenty of work, continual happiness to 20 make it easy. I am satisfied to leave my plans for Him to make. That does not mean, however, that I am not human, and never make plans of my own; by no means. I am as fond of it as any one, but I have seen so many times how much more successful God could be in arranging my matters to my satisfaction than I, that when I find my plans are not to stand, I can readily give them up, con¬ fident they are only to be improved. It is really wonder¬ ful, the kind ways which God has taken to show me that the safest way is to wait for Him; to be patient, and allow matters which are beyond control to be taken care of by some higher reason and judgment than my own.” Theoretically, it should not be a hard thing to hold evil in subjection; for the Lord is on the side of all who strive for him. In truth, how- . , From Last Editorial. ever, it must be confessed that the enemy has gained immense advantage. While Christians have rested and slept, his forces have been tireless and vigilant, and the contest has become appar¬ ently unequal. Yet not so, if Christians will but put on the whole armor of God and use all the weapons he has made ready for them. The mention of this outfit brings to mind at once St. Paul’s wonderful list, — truth, right¬ eousness, peace, faith, salvation, God’s word, prayer, sup¬ plication, — impenetrable armor, irresistible weapons, when worn and wielded in the strength of God’s might. But who have proved this true? “Christ, our royal master”; after him his devoted disciples, the holy apostles, the Church founders and fosterers, the saintly warriors of history, — an innumerable company, whose lives cannot be read by honest men without arousing all that is noblest and best in them. The records of brave deeds from lofty motives, of holy lives spent for Christ’s sake, are a stronger factor in Christian progress than is ordinarily realized. 22 t .