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A UTHOR: 
 
 CLARK, CHARLES 
 UPSON 
 
 TITLE: 
 
 TEXT TRADITION OF 
 AMMIANUS... 
 
 PLACE: 
 
 NEW HAVEN, CONN. 
 
 DATE: 
 
 1904 
 
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 Clark, Charles Upson, 1875- i960 
 
 The text tradition of Amniianus MarcelHnus, bv Charles 
 Upson Clark ... With five manuscript facsimiles. New 
 Haven, Conn., The author, 1904. 
 
 2 p. I., i3]-67, ill p. 5 facsim. 22^". 
 Thesis (ph. d.) — Yale university. 
 
 
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 THE 
 
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 TEXT TRADITION 
 
 OF 
 
 AMMIANUS MARCELLINUS 
 
 BY 
 
 CHARLES UPSON CLARK, Ph.D. 
 Tutor in Latin in Yale College. 
 
 WITH FIVE MANUSCRIPT FACSIMILES. 
 
 A Thesis presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of 
 
 Yale University in Candidacy for the Degree 
 
 of Doctor of Philosophy 
 
 PUBLISHED BY THE AUTHOR. 
 
 NEW HAVEN, CONN. 
 
 1904 
 
 ajt^ d iiig ' gi * I f 
 

 ».»- 
 
 THE 
 
 
 TEXT TRADITION 
 
 OF 
 
 AMMIAKUS MARCELLINUS 
 
 t 
 
 .N 
 
 ( 
 
 !i 
 
 
 BY 
 
 CHARLES UPSON CLARK, Ph.D. 
 Tutor in Latin in Yale College. 
 
 WITH FIVE MANUSCRIPT FACSIMILES. 
 
 A Thesis presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of 
 
 Yale University in Candidacy for the Degree 
 
 of Doctor of Philosophy 
 
 PUBLISHED BY THE AUTHOR. 
 
 NEW HAVEN, CONN. 
 
 1904 
 
PREFACE. 
 
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 In 1898, while a Fellow in the American School of Classical 
 Studies in Rome, I took up the problem of the relation of the 
 Ammianus MSS. to each other and to the editions. My idea was 
 at first to gather merely sufficient material for a thesis; but the 
 generosity of the Prussian Academy of Sciences, which voted me, 
 on Mommsen's motion, a subvention of 1500 marks, and the 
 liberality of Yale University, in giving me a year's leave of absence 
 and a substantial sum of money, enabled me to make all necessary 
 collations for an exhaustive critical edition of Ammianus. This 
 will be published in the near future by Weidmann in Berlin. Mean- 
 while, this thesis, accepted for the doctor's degree by Yale University 
 in June, 1903, will serve, I hope, to throw light on the vexed 
 question of text transmission and on the relative value of our MSS. 
 
 and editions. 
 
 I desire to express my deep sense of obligation for unwearying 
 aid and encouragement to my friend and Mentor, Prof. L. Traube 
 of Munich ; and to add my mite of grateful homage to the tributes 
 paid to Theodor Mommsen. His kindly interest in my work 
 manifested itself in constant assistance ; and he had planned to give 
 the edition the benefit of his authoritative revision. Last July he 
 made a careful criticism of this thesis, in consequence of which I 
 have made some modification in details. I wish also to thank 
 Prof. M. Petschenig of Graz for warm encouragement and for 
 the permission (seconded by Prof. F. Vollmer) to consult his 
 monumental concordance to Ammianus, now entrusted to the 
 Thesaurus compilers. My grateful acknowledgments are due also 
 to the courteous gentlemen who furthered my researches in various 
 Continental libraries; and particularly to Father F. Ehrle of the 
 Vatican, Prof. H. Omont of Paris and Dr. Franz Boll of Munich. 
 The uniform kindness which has always been shown to unknown 
 American students by Continental scholars is a grateful testimony 
 to the democracy of the republic of learning. 
 
 Finally, I would thank my colleagues for kindly criticism and 
 manifold assistance; and Yale University and one of its most 
 honored sons for their generosity, which has made possible the 
 
 publication of this thesis. 
 
 Charles Upson Clark. 
 
 Yale University, January i, 1904. 
 
/ 
 
 K 
 
 ^Ir :^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 THE 
 
 TEXT TRADITION 
 
 OF 
 
 AMMIANUS MARCELLINUS 
 
 i 
 
 
 s\ 
 
 
 Ammianus Marcellinus, the most considerable figure among the 
 later Latin historians, continued the narrative of Tacitus down to 
 his own times — the close of the fourth century of our era. Only 
 the latter portion of his work is preserved (books 14-31), covering 
 the years 353-378. It is my purpose to confine myself to the 
 problems connected with the transmission of these books into the 
 era of the Humanists. 
 
 There are in existence 12 MSS. containing the whole of these 
 18 books ; and 3 which are incomplete, two breaking off at the end 
 of book 26 and one (D) closing abruptly in the third chapter 
 of book 25. There are also 6 detached sheets which once 
 formed part of a MS. belonging to the detached sheets 
 which once formed part of a MS. belonging to the abbey 
 of Hersfeld. These MSS. are now distributed as follows: 
 7 (VDYEURP) are in Rome, one each in Florence (F), Cesena 
 (K), and Venice (W), and 4 in Paris (CHTN) ; while the Hers- 
 feld fragments are in Marburg. In describing these MSS., I follow 
 their geographical distribution. 
 
 Vaticanus Latinus 1873 (V) (described by Eyssenhardt, preface 
 to his edition; Gardthausen, Jb. Phil. Pad. 1871, 846 and Hermes 
 6, 243). A parchment MS. containing 208 ff., 27-30 lines to a 
 
 i 
 
 /" 
 
 I 
 
.^5 
 
 page measuring 2'jy2 x 24 cm. It was written by several hands, 
 corrected throughout by contemporary revisers (Vm2) and occa- 
 sionally by humanistic hands (Vm3). The character of the writing 
 assigns the codex to the latter part of the ninth century ; it therefore 
 (^ much antedates all other MSS. preserved, with the possible exception 
 \ of the Hersfeldensis (M). Several signatures (on ff. 41 v. and 
 ^42 r., 78 r. and 208 r.), show that it once belonged to the monastery 
 •^ of Fulda; and the occurrence of abbreviations characteristic of the 
 insular hand, together with the numerous mistakes traceable to an 
 archetype in the scriptura Scottica, make it probable that it was 
 written there. We are so fortunate as to know the manner of its 
 transfer to Italy (v. Voigt, Wiederbel. d. Klass. Alt., third ed., 
 I, 241). Poggio says (Mai, Spicileg. Rom. 10, 311) : "Ammianum 
 Marcellinum ego latinis musis restitui, cum ilium eruissem ex biblio- 
 thecis ne dicam ergastulis Germanorum. Cardinalis de Columna 
 habet eum codicem, quem portaui, litteris antiquis, sed ita mendosum 
 ut nil corruptius esse possit." In a letter dated Nov. 6, 1423, he 
 writes to Niccol6 Niccoli: "Gratum est mihi te absoluisse Ammi- 
 anum, idque gratius si Hbrum mihi miseris; reddam enim Pontifici 
 (who was a Colonna) et ilium demiror tam sollicitum fuisse in 
 postulando." 
 
 Henricus Valesius, who made some use of this MS. for his 
 edition of 1636, calls it, on the penultimate page of his preface: 
 '''codex Bibliothecae Vaticanae, qui olim Monasterij Fuldensis fuerat, 
 ante quadringentos plus minus annos exaratus. Ex eo locos quos- 
 dam a I. lacobo Bouchardo erudito viro, vt petieram, collatos, 
 misit ad me Nicolaus Fabricius Peirescius V. CI. — Et quanquam 
 pagellas ab eo ad me missas serius & affecta iam editione nostra 
 accepi, observuaui tamen Vaticanum codicem ilium fere vbique cum 
 Regio (our N) consentire." It has since been collated by Horkel, 
 Kiessling (for Haupt), Huebner, Koehler and Eyssenhardt, Gardt- 
 hausen and myself. Besides making a double (in some places a 
 quadruple) collation of the MS., I photographed it entire. A 
 photographic facsimile of one page, with a brief characterization 
 of the MS., is published as plate CXCV in Chatelain's Paleographie 
 des Classiques Latins. I append two photographic facsimiles from 
 my own negatives (plates II and III). 
 
 Vaticanus Latinus 1874 (D ; Gardt., Fleck. 1871, 850). A paper 
 MS. with 275 ff., 29x21 cm., of which only 254 are used. The 
 text comes to an abrupt stop in the middle of a page, as before 
 
 noted, with the words "deformabat tamen tristitia letiores euentus. 
 D" (25, 3, 13). There are 20-22 lines to a page. The first page 
 is handsomely illuminated, with a coat-of-arms ; and the initial 
 letters of each book are blue, with red lines. There is only one 
 hand (Dm2 is the same hand, as corrector), of the I5th-i6th 
 century. 
 
 Vaticanus Latinus 2969 (E; Gardt. ibid.) Paper codex of 222 
 ii., the text ending on f. 221 v. The leaves are 28>4 x 20 cm., 
 30-32 lines to a page. There are no miniatures or large initials. 
 The MS. is written by one scribe, who has made many corrections 
 and emendations, often leaving double readings or adding emenda- 
 tions in the margin (Em2). There are occasional corrections by 
 a different contemporary hand (Em3). This MS. is dated; at the 
 end of the text is written: "Absolutus Rome die iiii. Julii anno 
 incamationis dominice MCCCCXLVo (V corrected from X) ponti- 
 ficatus domini Eugenii papae iiii. Anno XVo. ex exemplari plane 
 corruptissimo." On f. 222 v are added, in apparently the same hand, 
 the following notes: Die 4 Januarii 145 1 discessi de florentia et 
 ueni Romam die XXIa dicti mensis. Die VII februarii rome magna 
 uis niuium cecidit, prseter rationem loci consuetam." 
 
 Vaticanus Latinus 3341 (Y: Gardt. ibid.) Paper codex of 222 
 ff., 33!/^ X 22j4 cm., 32-6 lines to a page. First page illuminated 
 with blue, green, gold and white interleaved pattern. Initial letter 
 of each book in blue. Two parchment folios at beginning, on one 
 of which is written: "1701 Ammianus Marcellinus Jul. Urs." in 
 a very late hand. The MS. is written by one hand, of the 15th 
 century. 
 
 Urbinas Latinus 416 (U: Gardt. ibid.) Parchment MS. of 223 ^i^ 
 ff. (last four blank), 34x23^4 cm., 34 lines to a page. The first i^ 
 page and that opposite are beautifully miniatured; initial letters 
 of the books illuminated. A highly calligraphic MS., written in 
 a handsome Renaissance hand. 
 
 Reginensis Latinus 1994 (R; Gardt. 1. c. 831). Paper codex of 
 200 ff., 28 J^ X 21 cm., 28-30 lines to a page. There are no minia- 
 tures or large initials. It is written by one 15th century hand, 
 leaving wide margins. This MS. ends with the 26th book. 
 
 Petrinus E 2y (P; Gardt. 1. c. 831; preface to edition, xviii), 
 in the library of the Chapter of St. Peter, in the sacristy of the 
 cathedral. A parchment MS. of 202 ff., 25 x i8j4 cm., 28 lines 
 on a page. The last folio is blank. This MS. has suffered from 
 
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 moisture, and is much discolored and even eaten away in parts. 
 The initial letters are miniatured. On the first page (which I 
 reproduce in photographic facsimile) is the coat-of-arms of the 
 Orsini. As several members of the family were cardinals in the 
 14th century, and as the Orsini Statins is dated 1342, Gardthausen 
 argues that the MS. was written in Italy before Poggio's discovery 
 of the Fuldensis. But these considerations are, of course, not con- 
 clusive; and the character of the writing (which is throughout in 
 one hand) points to the 15th rather than to the 14th century. The 
 evidence is furthermore conclusive (see p. 60) that P is ultimately 
 
 derived from V. 
 
 Florentinus (S. Marco I V 43. "ot V 43 as Gardthausen has it, 
 1. c. 849; F). Paper codex of 245 ff., 27^4 x I9>4, 28-30 lines 
 to a page. It is written by one hand, with few abbreviations and 
 no colored initials. On a sheet of parchment opposite the first page 
 are the words: "Iste liber est conuentus S. Marci de florentia 
 ordinis prxdic(atorum)," then, in a different hand, "ex hereditate 
 doctissimi viri Niccolai Niccoli florentini cuius manu est scriptus." 
 Other testimony to the fact that Niccoli copied the MS. himself is 
 given by Gardthausen ; and the letter already quoted from (see p. 4) 
 shows that he used a MS. sent him by Poggio, and therefore pre- 
 sumably the Fuldensis (V). On the first page of F, in the margin, 
 stand the words: "ContuH cum vulgata AN. MDCVI Eidib. 
 August. FR LINDEBROGIUS." On foHo 186, for the militum of 
 the text (28, I, 3) he has set in the margin: "leg. Miletum. Frid. 
 Lindebrogius." 
 
 Malatestianus (XIV 4, sinistr.) (K; Gardt. 1. c. 851; detailed 
 description in R. Zazzeri, "Sui codici e libri a stampa della BibUo- 
 teca Malatestiana di Cesena," Cesena 1887). Parchment codex, 
 folios 163, 37x2414, 40 11. to a page. Initial letters decorated. 
 Handsomely written by one hand, with at least two contemporary 
 correctors, one of whom filled in the Greek words in spaces left for 
 them. The initial letter of the first book is elaborately miniatured ; 
 at the foot of the first page stands the coat-of-arms of the Malatestas. 
 Venetus (Codex 388 Bess.) (W; Gardt. 1. c. 850). It has 
 287 f f., 29 X 20 cm., 27-8 lines to a page. Only 274 f f. are used. 
 The water-marks in the paper are in part the same as those in D. 
 It appears to be written by several hands, and was revised through- 
 out by cme corrector (Wm2) and occasionally by others. The 
 correctic«is of Wm2 were anterior to the year 1462 (the date of H; 
 
 .Ai 
 
 A 
 
 1 
 
 ■1 \ 
 
 iM 
 
 A 
 
 Tn 
 
 see p. 61). Gardthausen (Hermes 6, 244), identifies Wm2 with 
 Bessarion himself, and believes that many marginal notes in V are 
 also due to him. Certainly the hands are similar, as Gardthausen 
 
 remarks. 
 
 BibHotheque Nationale, MS. latin 5819. (H; for the Paris 
 MSS., see Cart, Revue Critique 1870, 118). Parchment codex of 
 237 ff., 2634 X lyyiy 29 lines to a page. A calligraphic MS. beauti- 
 fully miniatured, with wide margins. Written by one hand, with 
 several correcting contemporary hands. This MS. is dated, the 
 scribe having added at the end, "Finis postremi libri ab Ammiano 
 Marcellino, cum reliquis sediti, ad rerum gestarum enucleationem. 
 quos ego Petrus Honestus magnifici viri gratia domini Graegorii 
 Piccolominei, stilo membranis impraessi, in quattuor trigintaque 
 dierum interkalatione ac poenitus absolui die Xlllma Klrum. 
 Augarum. anno dominico millesimo. CCCCmo. LX. II sedente Pio 
 summo pontefice." 
 
 Bibl. Nat. MS. latin 5820 (Codex Tolosanus, T). Parchment 
 MS. of 200 ff., last blank, 29^^ x 21 cm., 39 11. to a page. Initial 
 letter of each book illuminated; the first page has in addition 
 a coat-of-arms with the letters lO. ST. The first 7 books are 
 written by two or three hands; from that point on, by one hand. 
 There are several contemporary correctors, one (Tm2) correcting 
 the whole and adding rubrics. 
 
 Bibl. Nat. MS. latin 5821 (C). This, the Codex Colbertinus, 
 is of paper, 256 full folios, the 257th torn, 29x20^, 30 11. to a 
 page. There are wide margins. It has been torn at both beginning 
 and end, commencing with the words aliis indignanter (15, i, 3), 
 and ending with quas habebant omni (31, 16, 2). It is written 
 by several contemporary 15th century hands; there are both con- 
 temporary (Cm2) and later (Cm3) correctors. 
 
 Bibl. Nat. MS. latin 6120 (N; Codex Neapolitanus, Valesius' 
 Codex Regius). A paper MS. of 191 ff., last two blank, 20J/4 x 13J4, f4>^.^ 
 33-8 lines to a page, wide margins. There are bound with it two ^'^ 
 parchment leaves of Suetonius, one torn. Written throughout by 
 a Humanist, who added numerous, often excellent, conjectures. 
 
 Fragmenta Marburgensia (M). Six sheets of a codex once 
 belonging to the monastery of Hersfeld. These are certainly from f^ 
 the "codex Hersfeldensis" which Gelenius rsed; on the margin of 
 one sheet is a wrong emendation, appearing also in Gelenius* edition, 
 of a defective Cicero passage in the text. These fragments, found 
 
 
 ,,^^ 
 
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 s 
 
 by Konnecke in the Marburg Archiv, were published by H. Nissen 
 in 1876, with an excellent apographon and one photographic fac- 
 simile. By the kindness of the library authorities at Marburg and 
 Munich, I was enabled to work over these fragments in the latter 
 city, where I photographed them and corrected a few slight in- 
 accuracies in Nissen's work. There has been much discussion 
 over the age of these fragments, Wattenbach having placed them 
 as late as the 12th century; but other palaeographers unite in setting 
 them a couple of centuries earlier. Prof. Traube and I agree in 
 assigning them a date about 900, shortly subsequent to that of the 
 Fuldensis. 
 
 We have references to some other MSS. existing in the i6th- 
 17th centuries, but now lost — Boxhomianus, Nansii, etc. (v. Gardt. 
 1. c. 851-3) ; but they all appear to have been late and to have 
 harmonized with the Fuldensis tradition. 
 
 The first printed edition of Ammianus was that of Sabinus, 
 published in Rome, 1474. This embraces only the first 13 books. 
 In consequence of its rarity, I reproduce herewith the author's 
 preface: "Ad R. D. Ludouicum Donatum Episcopum Bergomen- 
 sem prsefatio in Ammiano Marcellino per A. Sabinum Poe. Lau. 
 [N]on possum non mirari, R. P. quosdam uiros ita deditos annalibus 
 antiquis atque historiis, ut siqua deinceps secuta sunt, ea contemnant, 
 prsecipue Christianorum tempore gesta. quod nomen adeo sordet 
 illis, ut tanquam fimum, cloacasque difTugiant. equidem fateor, 
 secula plura praeterita, propter aduentum extemorum populorum, 
 et in urbem confluentium plurima Barbarie usa. sed inde ad nos- 
 trum hoc usque tempus, quaeque uidentur mihi limatiora fieri, et 
 quasi in pristinam illam elegantiam esse redacta, uigere ingenia 
 adolescentulorum. et sacra carmina cum Virgilii aut Nasonis, 
 ceterorumque dignissimorum poetarum carminibus scribi, conferenda. 
 quare indigne huiusmodi accusant tempora. et infidi, uel forte 
 magis perfidi, appellandi sunt, quando a Christianorum nomine tan- 
 tum abhorrent, utinam culpa aliquorum principum abesset, qui 
 postquam laudanda facere desiuerunt, laudari minime quaerunt, 
 laudatoresque poetas, et oratores, historiographosque contemnunt. 
 sed quod Christianorum tempora gesta, post habenda censent, eos 
 crimine dignos antiqui scriptores declarant, qualis fuit Suetonius, 
 qui licet non Christianus, superstitiosum genus Christianorum 
 scribat, tamen non indignos memoratu existimauit. QVin et Cor- 
 nelius Tacitus eos harenae exponi solitos ferarum loco quotiens 
 
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 k 
 
 defuissent, tradit, et eorum auctorem Christum sub pontio pilato 
 crucifixum memorat, quae res fidei Christianae maximum utpote 
 Pagani uiri perhibet testimonium. Plinius quoque orator, et his- 
 toricus apud Trajanum, nil mali in Christianis reperiri potuisse osten- 
 dit, nisi quod Idola nequaquam colerent, et Christum ut deum, ante 
 lucem surgentes adorarent. Adrianus etiam per epistolam praecaepit 
 ne quis Christianos sine obiectu criminis, aut probatione damnare 
 auderet. QVid ergo cum tanti scribunt de Christianis auctores 
 reliquos scribentes negligunt. Nos etiam cum superioribus diebus 
 rogati essemus, ut aliquid imprimendum opus daremus, non in- 
 dignum existimauimus, Ammiani Marcellini opus committendum. 
 qui Veriniani collega, sub Constantio et luliano augusto militauit, 
 quique de illorum gestis plenissime scripsit. uerum utinam integrum 
 habuissemus nam pace aliquorum detrahentium, utilis admodum, 
 necessariusque uidetur, propter plura, quae non ita late apud alios 
 descripta sunt, plura etiam quae minime apud alios existant. hi 
 autem cretici propterea deprimunt, quia quibusdam interdum uoca- 
 bulis uti uidetur, quibus ueteres usi non putantur, quale est diaconus, 
 et quaedam alia: non aduertentes auctoris excusationem qui ut uim 
 rerum magis exprimere possit ad ea confugit uocabula, quae in sui 
 temporis usu fuerant. Itaque inter historiographos dignissimos 
 connumerari potest, uixque tantus auctor a quartodecimo libro ad 
 sextum et uigesimum extat. Hii quoque libri per dignissimos im- 
 pressores, Georgium Sachsel de Reichenhal et Bartholomeum Golsch 
 de Hohenbart clericos dantur in lucem. qui si aliquanto depraua- 
 tiores apparebunt, non illi uitio dandi sunt, nee nos qui commisimus 
 imprimendos quando maxima penuria in tota Italia huius 
 uoluminis est nee fuit quod reuoluere possemus, atque limam illis 
 addere. Habenda igitur gratia est quod de paucis effecere ut multi 
 renascerentur. Ac, si qui sunt qui eos limatiores habeant et qui 
 ante occultabant mox in lucem proferent, sublata omni inuidiae 
 ratione, nam propterea absconsos habebant ut ipsi soli scire uider- 
 entur, mox cum omnibus patere hos libros aduerterint, et gratiam 
 illi pristinam perdent, et castigatiores fieri reliqui poterunt. ac 
 siue bis, siue aliis impressoribus commendari, legeris ergo non 
 inuitus, Constantii ac eiusdem luliani gesta. quibus cognitis multa 
 possunt ad bene, beateque uiuendum exempla percipi. Constantius 
 quidem preter ea quae a Persis multa et grauia perpessus est maiora 
 apud diuersos populos gessit. lulianus quoque Parthis intulit hel- 
 ium in Persis multa gessit ac in deditione plura opida accepit et 
 
 ■ii III til i« 
 
lO 
 
 II 
 
 assyriam populatus est. Pluraque alia memoratu digna uterque 
 gessit, quae diffusius ab hoc auctore descripta uariisque aliis ex- 
 emplis omata patebunt. QVse si placuisse nouerimus, alia ad te 
 plura dirigemus. Alia de Ammiano, quia nee apud dignos auctores 
 legimus, inserenda minime censuimus. Vale et nos ut soles ama, 
 &c." At the end of the edition stands: "Ammiani Marcellini 
 Impressio Hystoriographi dignissimi|Rome facta est totius orbis 
 terrarum reginae olim et Imperatricis|arte maxima & ingenio per 
 dignissimos impressores Georgium|Sachsel de Reichenhal & Bar- 
 tholomeum Golsch de Hohenbart|clericos Anno domini M.CCCC- 
 LXXIIII. Die uero VII.Iu|nii Mensis Pontificatu uero Sixti diuina 
 prouidentia Pape|QVarti Anno eius Tertio." 
 
 In spite of the obscure hints of Sabinus, no further edition of 
 Ammianus appeared till 15 17. In that year there was published 
 at Bolc^na by Petrus Castellus what purported to be a thoroughly 
 revised reprint of Sabinus' work — ^though without reference to him 
 by name. Valesius well says : "Ac nescius vtrum stuporem hom- 
 inis mirari magis, an audaciam atque impudentiam debeas. Nam 
 neque vllum codicem manuscriptum consuluit; & coniecturae adeo 
 infeliciter indulsit, vt monstra quaedam ac deliria in Marcellini libros 
 intruserit." As this edition (or the pirated reprint of Erasmus, 
 published the following year at Basle) formed the basis for the 
 first 13 books in the editions of both Accursius and Gelenius, it 
 has vitiated all the subsequent history of the text. Thus even 
 Bentley's conjectures lose the value we should anticipate, because of 
 his dependence upon Castellus' readings. 
 
 The first editions to extend the limits of Sabinus' and Castellus' 
 work were pubHshed in 1533, within a few months and leagues of 
 each other. The earlier (and complete) one is that of Accursius, 
 which saw the light at Augsburg in May. The other, which lacks 
 the closing book and the last chapter of the preceding one, was 
 edited by Gelenius and brought out by Frobenius at Basle the be- 
 ginning of July. The relation of these works to each other and 
 to the MS. tradition has constituted the most difficult problem in 
 Ammianus criticism. 
 
 Accursius' edition bears the following title: "AMMIANVS. 
 MAR I CELLINVS|A. MARIANGELO. ACCVURSIO | mendis 
 quinque millibus|purgatus,&|Libris quinque auctus ultimis,|nunc 
 primum ab eodem|inuentis." His preface, with its adulation ad- 
 dressed to his patron, "ANTONIO.FVGGERO," and its discussion 
 
 n 
 
 of Ammianus and of history in general, need not detain us ; but 
 his postscript is important, in that it gives us our only hint as to 
 his MS. or MSS. On the last page, after the Hst of errata, he 
 writes : "Haec sunt precipua, quae perperam excusa morari lecturos 
 queant. Multa et antea quam imprimerentur, quemadmodum emen- 
 dari fere posse uiderentur, subagnouimus. consulto tamen ancipitia 
 uitare, neque asteriscis (quod iam passim faciunt) indicare est 
 uisum, neque interualla saepius quam in manuscripto codice haber- 
 entur laxare, neque rursus graeca quanlibet corrupta praetermittere. 
 quod sciam, quantum ilia coniecturae, etsi codex alius accedat, auxilii 
 afferre soleant. nee ignorem, nullum integrum inuentum esse hac- 
 tenus uetustum codicem, nullum uero non integritati redditum ex 
 deprauatis, modo pluribus, et quos acri quis iudicio multaeque lec- 
 tionis excusserit. ita praeter quinque milHa, quae nos pepulisse 
 opinamur, trecenta pene quae supersunt adhuc monstra (de prioribus 
 tredecim uoluminibus tantum loquor) conficiendi locus diligentior- 
 ibus, fortasse et audentioribus, aliquando fuerit. modo caueant, ne 
 quaedam temere uel commutentur uel iungantur. quod indignissime 
 commissum toto erat opere, et indignius libro uigesimo sexto, ubi 
 integram ferme paginam reddidimus. idque tam hians ulcus, paucis 
 literis mutatis coire adeo compulerant, ut deesse nihil prorsus 
 crederetur. AVGVSTAE. VINDELICORVM. IN. AEDIBVS| 
 SILVANLOTMAR.MENSE.MAIO|M.D.XXXIII." 
 
 Gelenius' Ammianus is incorporated with Suetonius and the C^ 
 writers of the Historia Augusta in a large folio issued, according /5 
 to its title page, "BASILEAE IN OFFICINA FROBENIANA| 
 ANNO M.D.XXXIII." I transcribe from Frobenius' preface (p. 
 546 of the volume) the passages of interest for our purposes: 
 "HIERONYMVS FROBENIVS PHILOLOGIS OMNIBVS 
 S. D.|IOANNES Frobenius pater felicis memoriae meus, quanto 
 animi ardore totus hue incubuerit, ut autores lectu dignos, uel ab 
 interitu reuocaret, uel a mendis quibus aetas ilia rudior contaminarat 
 omnia, uindicaret, arbitror nemini studiosorum ignotum esse; 
 qua re factum est, ut haeredibus suis plus famae reliquerit, quam 
 pecuniae. Huius animum atque industriam nos non solum aequare 
 uerum etiam superare pro nostra quidem uirili conamur. Dedit 
 ille tum ut licuit, Ammiani Marcellini rerum gestarum libros tre- 
 decim. Nos nacti uetustum exemplar manu descriptum innumera 
 loca castigauimus, lacunas aliquot expleuimus, scribarum incuria 
 praetermissas, et in his uersus interdum integros restituimus, graeca 
 
 r33 
 
 u 
 
12 
 
 omnia, qn« uel prorsits aberant, uel sic aderant, ut frustra adessent, 
 quum uix a Sibylla quid esset scriptum diuinari posset, reposuimus. 
 Nihil autem horum ex inani coniectura, quae ssepe fallit, dum in 
 suo quisque commento sibi pulcher est, sed ex fide uetusti codicis. 
 Non fugit nos, ab utrisque peccari, turn ab ijs qui nimium fidunt 
 manu descriptis codicibus, quasi protinus rectum sit, quicquid in 
 illis inuenitur, tum ab his qui de suo capite, mutant, adimunt, addunt 
 quod libet. Nos quanquam inter Scyllam et Charybdim medium 
 cursum tenere studuimus, tamen in priorem partem maluimus esse 
 proniores. Excusatius enim peccat, qui ductu labitur alieno, quam 
 qui seducit alios. Sed de his esto docti lectoris indicium. Illud 
 mihi uideor meo iure bonaque conscientia polliceri posse, hactenus 
 Ammianum nunquam aeditum fuisse castigatius. His adiunximus 
 libros quatuor a uigesimo sexto usque ad trigesimum, antehac a 
 nemine Typis excusos. Quis fuerit Ammianus nondum liquido 
 comperi, etc. — Sed immedicabilius est, quod induxit sciolorum in- 
 consulta temeritas, delentium quod non intelligunt, substituentium 
 quicquid collibuit, et hoc fuco se cpyo^tcoKTois suis commendantium 
 si quamplurima uideantur innouata. In hac prouincia strenuam ac 
 fidelem operam nobis nauauit, uir utriusque literaturae non uulgariter 
 callens, emunctaeque naris, Sigismundus Gelenius. Exemplar manu 
 descriptum gratis et alacriter suppeditauit egregius princeps Abbas 
 Hirsfeldensis. Superest, ut quod amico damns studio, gratis animis 
 accipiatis. Sic enim nobis addetis calcar, ut alacrius ad alia maiora 
 perquirenda accingamur. Ex aedibus nostris Basileae Calen. lulii 
 Anno salutis M.D.XXXIII." 
 
 Of subsequent editors, Gruterus corrected his text from V; 
 Lindebrogius made use of F, and first provided the text with ex- 
 planatory notes. The annotations of Henricus Valesius have 
 formed the basis of all later commentaries ; while his brilliant scholar- 
 ship and critical acumen led him to make numerous correct emen- 
 dations, with the help of the Codex Regius. The edition of Wagner 
 and Erfurdt is a convenient collection of the best in previous 
 commentaries; and Emesti's contains a useful Index Verborum. 
 
 The critical study of the Ammianus text problems opens in 1636, 
 with the edition of Henricus Valesius. In his admirable preface, 
 after enumerating and ably characterizing the editions already issued, 
 he says: "Nobis porro praeter haec subsidia, mss. etiam codices 
 non defuerunt. Inter quos merito palmam ferat codex Biblio- 
 thecae Regiae, quem a Viro Qarissimo doctissimoque Nicolao Rigaltio 
 
 s ' 
 
 J l^v 
 
 .if 
 
 . a ■' 
 
 if « 
 
 13 
 
 dus Bibliothecs Prsfecto commodatum accepi. Hie codex etsi non 
 multum antiquus, ex optimo tamen exemplari et ab eruduo hom,T^ 
 descriptus in plurimis locis emendandis permagno mihi ysui fuit. 
 hT acc^ssit codex Bibliothec^ Vatican^, qui olim Monastem 
 Fuldensis fuerat, ante quadringentos plus minus annos exaratus. 
 Ex eo locos quosdam a I. lacobo Bouchardo erudito viro, vt petieram, 
 collatos misit ad me Nicolaus Fabricius Peirescius V. CI. qui cum 
 rei publics literarum bono natus est, tum in nostns pnuatim studns 
 iuuandis et promouendis nuUi labori parcere solet. Et quanquam 
 paeellas ab eo ad me missas serius et affecta iam editione nostra 
 accepi, obseruaui tamen Vaticanum codicem ilium fere vb.que cum 
 Regio consentire. Prxterea librum Antonij Loiselli, in quo vir ille 
 doctissimus varias aliquot lectiones ms. codicis, qui ohm Valentiae 
 Cauarum fuit, annotauerat, benigne mihi communicamt Hieronymus 
 Bienonius V. CI. et inter prscipua Lutetiae nostra omamenta 
 numerandus. Denique Fr. Lindenbrogij et Gruteri editiones, varias 
 nuoque lectiones ex mss. exemplaribus, Florentino et Fauchetij, 
 suppeditarunt. His igitur auxiliis instructus, Marcellmi h.stonas 
 mendis quamplurimis purgatas in pubUcum emisi. Annotationes 
 
 nuoque vberiores addidi, etc." , , j 
 
 Henricus' younger brother, Hadrianus, made use of two ad- 
 ditional MSS. for his edition, pubUshed in 1681. His preface men- 
 tions them as follows : "Addidi et inserui ipse non raro adnotationes 
 ac observationes meas, quotiescumque verba Historici nostn ex- 
 pUcationem postulare videbantur, et quoties codicis Colbertmi, de 
 fluo infra plura dicturus sum, et codicis Valentini, ex quo vanas lec- 
 tiones P. Pithcei manu notatas legi, aliam in sententiam me trahebat 
 auctoritas. Eiusdem codicis Colbertini passim mentionem feci, 
 quoties cum aliis codicibus conveniebat, aut fratris mei emenda- 
 tionem opinionemque comprobabat.-Antonius Oiselius Lo^el us 
 aliis dictus, vir doctus, codicem quemdam Ammiani M. Valentin 
 Segalaunorum evolverat, cum ibi anno MDLX sub Cuiacio Profes- 
 sore lus Civile disceret: sicuti Petrus Pithceus, Cuiacn quoque 
 auditor, eadem in urbe anno MDLVHI ex eodem codice varias 
 lectiones excerpserat, et in margine Ammiani sui, Lugduni anno 
 MDUI a Gryphio vulgati, manu sua adnotaverat: quas mihi b«ie- 
 ficio V. CI. Fauri Doctoris Theologi nancisci contigit. Hunc codi- 
 cem Ammiani M. qui Antonio Oiselio et Petro Pithceo Valentia: 
 magno usui fuit, et eidem Pithceo non multum vetus, sed ex vetus- 
 tissimo descriptus dicitur, Valentinum voco, et tum m alicmus 
 
I 
 
 14 
 
 Valentise Monasterii Bibliotheca servatum fuisse existimo. — In 
 emendando Ammiano maximo mihi adiumento fuit codex recentior 
 quidem, sed ex veterrimo ac optimo exemplari descriptus, quern 
 Colbertinum appello, propterea quod in Bibliotheca Colbertina serva- 
 tur. In eo igitur codice, qui a V. C. tantae Bibliothecae praefecto 
 mihi est commodatus, plurima reperi, muUo quam in omnibus Am- 
 miani M. editionibus emendatiora: quas emendationes, quoniam 
 certissimae erant, sequi non dubitavi." 
 
 Later editors remained content with the MS. readings provided 
 in these editions, until a quarter of a century ago. Eyssenhardt 
 published his Ammianus in 1871, Gardthausen his in 1874-5. Eys- 
 senhardt, with the aid of Koehler, collated V and gives a description 
 of it. Assuming that Gelenius founded his edition on the Hers- 
 feldensis, he points out that he must have treated the MS. in a 
 cavalier manner, here omitting and here emending, according to 
 his own notion of what Ammianus must have written. He quotes 
 Gelenius wherever "primus aliquid exhibebat aliter atque Vaticanus, 
 siue editionum anteriorum testimonia confirmabat, utpote quibus 
 solis nulla uel uix ulla auctoritas tribuenda sit." He uses U for 
 the gap in V in book XXXI. The text and critical apparatus are 
 so marred by inaccuracies as to render the edition completely un- 
 trustworthy. 
 
 Gardthausen's preparations to ensure the accuracy of his text 
 were more elaborate than those of any previous editor. "Primo 
 enim," he says (praef. xxiii.), "cum editione Wagneriana contuli 
 libros Vaticanum atque Petrinum editionesque romanam, bononien- 
 sem (et partem basiliensis) accursianam, gelenianam. Deinde dim- 
 idiam fere partem huius editionis in Capitolio ipso monteque Tarpeio 
 conscripsi, ut cotidie libros omnes adire mihi liceret.^Reuerso 
 postea in patriam A. Huebner, qui iam ante Fr. Eyssenhardt codicem 
 Vaticanum descripserat accuratissime, qua solet liberalitate schedas 
 suas mihi transmisit, permisitque, ut domi eas retinerem dum 
 plagulae corrigerentur." He adds that while he has the material 
 for a full critical edition in readiness, he contents himself for the 
 present with issuing one provided "cum notis selectis." 
 
 Gardthausen is the first to use the Petrinus, which he considers 
 was written before V was brought into Italy, and consequently 
 represents a different tradition. He conceives the archetype of P 
 to have been a MS. on a plane with V; and that a copy of V, cor- 
 rected from M, was the archetype of E and of Accursius* codex. 
 
 ' t 
 
 ^J 
 
 
 15 
 
 V itself is a copy of MS. coordinate with M. This scheme de- 
 serves the credit of being the first concrete and tangible solution of 
 the text problem; though, as we shall see, it is far from correct. 
 Gardthausen lumps all the other MSS. (except R, which is on a 
 par with P) as copies of V, with some infiltration from his distinct 
 class of codices mutili (PR). 
 
 Gardthausen's readings from V are fairly accurate; but the 
 authorities then in charge of the Capitular library of St. Peter's 
 allowed him only 36 hours for the collation of P ; and his citations 
 of the Petrinus are consequently often erroneous. This is, how- 
 ever, in spite of its shortcomings, the best text yet published of 
 Ammianus. 
 
 In the year succeeding the appearance of this work, there were 
 discovered the six fragments of the Hersfeldensis, already described 
 on p. 7. They were promptly published by Nissen (Weidmann, 
 Berlin, 1876), together with an essay upon their relation to the 
 Vaticanus. His conclusions, and the discussion which they aroused, 
 will claim our attention when we consider what connection exists 
 between M and V (see p. 62). 
 
 Having made this preliminary survey of the MSS. and of their 
 use in the editions, we are in a position to draw our own conclusions 
 from a study of the material. I have provided here: First, a 
 complete collation in all extant MSS. and editions (up to 1533 in- 
 clusive) of the portion of the text presented in the Marburg frag- 
 ments, thus completing Nissen's edition. While brief, these ex- 
 tracts give us our only opportunity of ascertaining the relation of 
 the late MSS. to M. . Secondly, I have made collations of the 
 passage in book 31 which is omitted in V, but which was still there 
 in the 15th century. These suffice to determine the relationships 
 of the later MSS. : but I have added in the case of several, other 
 data to clinch the argument. In the third place, come collations 
 which display the treatment of certain abbreviations in V. Lastly, 
 I have added tabulations of selected readings from the later books, 
 where A and G are not dependent on B, to aid in settling the vexed 
 question of the relation of M, V, E, A and G. 
 
 References are to Gardthausen's edition, page and line; if to 
 the second volume, a II is prefixed. All page numbers below 13, 
 however, are to pages and lines of the Nissen edition of the 
 Marburg fragments. 
 
i6 
 
 Apparatus to the Marburg Fragments of the Hersfeldensis. 
 
 W— Venet. Marc. 388 
 
 H— Paris, lat. 5819 
 
 T— Paris, lat. 5820 
 
 C— Paris, lat. 5821 
 
 N — Paris, lat. 6120 
 
 S — Editio princeps Sabini 
 
 B — Editio bononiensis Castelli 
 
 b — Editio basil. Erasmi 
 
 A — Editio Accursii 
 
 G — Editio Gelenii 
 
 (f. 154) 
 
 (f. 129) 
 
 (f. I03v) 
 
 (f. 135) 
 (f. 104) 
 
 V— Vat. lat. 1873, (begins on f. iiiv) 
 D— Vat. lat. 1874, (begins on f. 223V) 
 E — ^Vat. lat. 2969, (begins on f. 119 ) 
 Y — Vat. lat. 3341, (begins on f. I20v) 
 U — ^Urb. lat. 416, (begins on f. 116 ) 
 R — Reg. lat. 1994, (begins on f. I52v) 
 P— Bas. Petr. E27, (begins on f. 156 ) 
 F — Flor. Marc. I V 43, (begins on f. 
 
 133) 
 K — Cesen. Malat. XIV 4 sin. 
 
 Nissen, p. i, i (Gardt. 328, 22). 
 
 I abluere abluere F| extus N estus UDERS| 2 nee ex ne Tmi| 
 quam om. U| 3 iactu Em2HBAG iacto b| autem add, F ad or.\ 
 4 usue VFKYUCmiWmiDNPRS usui Cm2 usus Win2HTEBbAG 
 infecta K| condunt KmiY corr. Km2| 5 periti ad Cm2EAG 
 peritia et PRSBb pericia ad K| diutunitatem C| senians Bb| 6 
 calescens U| dura T durit E diu BbA durant G| bene 
 naturalia V (ra add. mi; bene in uene corr. m3) bene 
 naturalia FKYUCWmiPRSNmi bene naturali Wm2HTNm2- 
 BbA uene naturali FKYUCWmiPRSNmi bene naturali 
 Wm2HTNm2BbA uene naturali D uenae naturalis G uenenata 
 E| 7 simil FYUCP simul K simili WmiRS| crassioris pedes V 
 crassioris species FKYUWTmiPRS (speties KT spetiaes P speciaes 
 FYW) crassiori species Tm2BbA crassiori specie N crassiori. herbe 
 huius species E crassiori : quae species G crassioris speciei H | apud 
 Vm2 et cett.| 8 naitham Vmi napitham Vm3E uapithan D napitam 
 N naptam FKYUCWHTPRS naphtam B napthtam b naphtham 
 G naphthtam A| apellauere C appellatur Y| 9 hec URDE| disperse 
 UTRDS| quels bAG qase H que D| omnbus H| 10 praestant 
 VFCHPNBbAGI post praestant add. hae sunt H| Zombis 
 FKYUWHTm2NEBbAG zombus Tml zombris D| patigram P 
 Parigiam RS Parigia BbA Patigra G| Grazaca PRSBbA| quas 
 Cm2Tni2DEBbAG| opibibus H| 11 menium UTDRS maenium 
 B| conspicuae FYCWHPNEbAG conspiscuae B| Heradia RS 
 Heracia Bb| 11-2 Arsatia TRSBbA| cy[r]opolis V ciropolis T| 
 ecbathana D hecbatana Wml aebatana K Echatana RS| iasonis K| 
 13 inter [ni]s (?) E| site UTRDS| siromedoram D syromedora E 
 Syromedorum Cm2Wm2HNBbAG syromodorum T| regiones om, 
 Tmi| 13-4 pretereunt VKm2UTRDS pretereant Kmi preterea ten- 
 ant Eni2| 14 multe Em2 (urbes add, in marg, Em2)| quarum 
 Em2| maxime Em2 maximi Cm2HNm2DBbAG| Cohasper 
 VFKYUCTWmiPRDES coaspes N cohaspes Wni2T cohaspis H 
 
 M 
 
 17 
 
 Choaspes BbAG| cindos Y Cyndes EBbA Gyndes G| 15 amardus 
 in amardus, Vmi ; uidetur quasi arriardus: arnardus NDE Amardus 
 YG Arriardus FKUCVv^HTPRSBbA| charunda Y carinda TEmi| 
 chambises D canbises Wml cambises T| cirus Tml| 16 spetioso 
 YHTm2E spatioso TmiD spacioso BbAG| rep. cui magno ex 
 1. 15 post cyrus, Wmi : del. m2| obolito VFKYUCmiWP ab- 
 olite RS| 17 ad Y| indidit E| ereptu Y| regn Vmi: a 
 add. m2: regna om. Y| scythyca H schyttica K scithica 
 T scythia Y Scyhtica B| .18 destinaret Vm2 et cett.| forte 
 H fortis EBbAG| est et ut E esset ut BbAG| ea ferere- 
 batur Em I ea ferebat Bb ferebat A ferebatur G| et om. E\ 
 19 utiles Wm2HTEBbA ut ille G| ingenti ingenti P| 19-20 ela- 
 bitur N| 20 meridionales T| hec URDES| 21 littoribus 
 CNDBbG| proximia Bb| antiquis Bb| 22 munitis KmiU: om, 
 Bb| palmate Tmi palmitae b| aquarunque S| 23 iocundissima 
 Vm3HTRSB| amnes ex omnes, M| quipe P| eum DbA| 24 in 
 antedictum G| sinu A| 
 
 Nissen, p. 2 (Gardt. 329, 16). 
 
 1 batradites VDE Uatradites FKYCWHTPRS Uatrachites BbAG 
 uatradices U bactra dites N| et prim. om. BG| rogomanus Y 
 ragomanius C rigomanius H Rogomanis BbG Rhogomanis A| 
 brisoanna T Brysoana RS Brisone Bb| bragada N Bagrade Bb| 
 
 2 opida HNE| mediterranea YUCWm2HTRSNDEBbAG (-tera- 
 T)| incerta in Y interdum RSBb| 3 maritinas C\ nichil YU| 
 4 insigni N| inter quae FKYUCWHTPSNDEBbAG| persopolis 
 K| ardua E| 5 habraattis E abraatis H Orobatis BbAG| tra- 
 gonicae FYCPE tragonite HT tragonitae W Tragonica RSBbG| 
 insule UTRS| uisuntur FKYUCWHTPRSNDEBbAG| ubi PR- 
 SBb| 6 Cadiana RSA Tibiana BbG| fata Umi Phara HNBbAG| 
 [prop]inquant V| 7 parthi et siti FKmiYUCWm2PN parthi et 
 sithi Km2Tmi parthi et scythi D parti et siti Wmi Parthi et Scithe 
 siti RS Parthi et Scythe siti bG Parthi et Scithae siti B parthi et 
 sithe Tm3 parthi et scithe Tm2 parthi et scithae E parthy et siti H 
 Parthi siti A| ab aquilone D| celeotes KD colentes YHNm2E- 
 BbAG| niualles PR| 8 et et H| pruinosa Bb| quarum D| choades 
 U cohadres D dioatres BbAG| 9 intercidit Tmi| caeteris 
 KCHTNEBbAGI habundantior KHDE| hec URDES| pociora 
 R| residiis Y residuis G residua E| 10 opida HNE appida R 
 opera D| genoniani WH genomiam Nmi genomia Nm2 gononiam 
 Y gononia U Genonia EBbAG| mesia D moexia K: om. PRSBbG| 
 
i8 
 
 19 
 
 
 caraxapamia DE tharax apamia U Charaxa Apamia A| Arta- 
 cana VKCTNEG Artatana FYUWHPRS artachana D Arthacana 
 BbA| II ecatonphilos Vmi ecatonpylos Vm2Wm2Tm2N ecaton- 
 pilos Tmi echatonphylos H eccatonphilo Dmi eccathonphilo Dm2 
 Hecatonpylos A Hecatompylos G echatonpilos E etatonpylos 
 FKWmi etacompylos YUC etaconpylos P Etaconpilos RS Heta- 
 compilos Bb| littora CTm2NDEbG| 12 agustias Umi| quadri- 
 ginta P| 13 memorantur N numurantur B| mile T| sunt fere H| 
 fere Wm2HTnii) illi Tm2| illhic H hie E| sunt del. Vm2: om. 
 cett.| 14 caertamina T| 15 iudicentur Tmi| 16 beatius U| 
 proelio VmsFCWP prselio YHRNDESBbAG prelio KUT| pro- 
 funderit WT fuderit RSBbG| 17 e uita om. U| fortuita morte 
 Tmi morte formita RS| conuiciis VNDE conuitiis FKYUCWH- 
 TPRBbAG conuiuiis S| ut add. Wm2HTEBbAG! degeneres Cm2- 
 Wm2HTNM2EBbAG| ingnauos W ignauos FKYUCHTPRNDES- 
 BbAG| 19 haustralique C: om. australi U| 20 appellata VmiN: corr. 
 Vm2| frigibus U| iusta E| foetibus CHNEBbAG| 21 palamite Tmi| 
 mutiplici S| 22 magnae VFYCWHNEPBbAG| eorum ex earum 
 Ymi| rubrum mare RSBbAGj 23 a latere Vm3FKYUCWHTP- 
 RNDESBbAGI dextero RSBbG| laeua CAG| collimitant KC- 
 WHTNEBbAG commilitant RS| potiori UPRS potioris Bbj 
 
 Nissen p. 3 (Gardt. II 148, 12). 
 I quod ei G| maiore Cm2Em2AG mauros Y| coniunio K| con- 
 cessu K consensu UT| 2 quidem H| antellatus T| subrident A 
 subsidens WHT| 3 obos Tmi | caelibes FYHNG ccjelibes A celibes 
 KUCWE Celebes T| 4 etiam om. U| halentes Y| uel libcros E 
 et liberos AG sine liberis Wm2HNm2 sine liberos T| in add. G| 
 5 aliquod Wm2HTNm2AG aliquot E| uoluptates NE| condendas 
 EG colendas Wm2HT| 6 potest regiis VFKYUCWTNEA post 
 regiis H eos technis G| supremis G postremis Em2A| 7 iuditiis 
 K| ordinariis Y| quebant KUC quaebat W quebat T quibat H 
 que bona EA (quae A) quae habebant G| relinquerint T reliquaerint 
 KE| iis N| 8 illico TNE ideo K| impleris VFKYCWTNA im- 
 pletis Umi| 9 ut id — 11 tuam om. G| horae A ore UT orare H 
 que E| fatorum Tmi| operientem YTmi| facile Fmi| 10 
 egritudo KYUTE| testamentum E testament A| lac. 13 litt., M 
 
 17 V 16 E 18 CTN 23 FYW 25 U 28 K 33 H 8 A| 11 comitatu 
 A| quisquam A qui E| lac. pr. 9 M 13 VE 12 N 14 Y 15 C 16 F 
 
 18 W 20 KT 21 H 23 U 10 A| lac. alt. 8 M 11 VNA 6 E 14 FT 
 15 CKYW 18 H 24 U| 12 uicet humida CNmiEmi uitet humida T 
 
 uice tumida Nm2Em2A| gradios U gradus T gradiens AG| alius 
 cum dignitate licet, ceruice G| antea G ancira T| aliquanto 
 FKYUCWHTNm2E obliquato AG| 13 affectu A| aexistimes Y| 
 reuertisse Wm2HTE reuertisse M. Nm2 reuerti M. G.| negant G| 
 posteates Wmi postes T| 15 celo KUT coelo A| haec Tm2| prodiunt 
 T| publica U| lauari Cm2Wm2HTNm2AG lauantur E| efemeri 
 descrupilosae V ephemerides crupulosae Y ephemeride scrupulose 
 UHNm2AG (-osius Nmi) ephemeride scrupulosae FKWT effemer- 
 ide scrupulose E ephemerides scrupulosae C| didicerent T| 18 
 mercarii Ymi| carcro Y cancri CEAG| 19 syderis CH| obtinent 
 YU optinet Km2Wm2E obtinet HT obtineat GAG optineat N| 
 aliud V alius EAG| 20 flagitarem lectiuo E flagitare illectiuo A 
 flagitaret estiuo Wm2TNm2 flagitaret aestiuo H flagitare molestius 
 G| 21 preli center K praedicenter Y predicentur U| omina T| au- 
 dientem T| 22 ut beneficum om. E| ueneficum TG| curat urgeri 
 HAG I 23 afflictus CHTNEA| 24 discendit Wmi| 
 
 Nissen p. 4 (Gardt. II 149, 10). 
 I -cludit man. rec. in ras., K| negante VFKYUCWHTNEA nee 
 ante G| 2 uaetus T| eandem G| 3 incudes Wm2HTNm2 incude 
 EA| die T| tundendo AG| compellit FKYUCWHTNEAG| 4 
 hoque Fmi| hoc quidem E| 5 assciscuntur T asciscuntur HNE- 
 m2A ascinscuntur Emi| cubili H| 6 alterius NE| emulus 
 UTNE| trelinio WmiT triclino Y| re om. E| repugnatia G| 
 tractaturi EAG| iisdemque CHNAG| extorruith -terprete E 
 (sic) extoruidith (lac.) terprete U extomith (lac.) terpraeter Y 
 extorruith (lac.) terpreter N excenith (lac.) terpraeter Wm2T ex- 
 cenith (lac.) terpreter H extoriuth (lac.) terpraeter C extorinth 
 (lac.) terpraeter K exteruit. hinc . . . interpretes A extorum 
 interpretes G| lac. 6VC3E7Y8F10N11W12 HKU 4 A| 
 8 profectus U praefecturas G| pars wan. rec. in lac. K| profusus 
 VFKYUWHTN profusius Cm2EAG| lac. 8 post pas, A| 9 ma- 
 tronarum CWm2HTNEAG| exequias FKYUWHTNEAG| 10 
 foeminas inuitantes G| necesaria U necessaria — testatura in ras.. 
 K| inuenies U uiuentes H innuentes AG| 11 et test. — 13 ait om. 
 G| II lac. 10 VN 5 EA 14 K 20 T 21 YUCWH| capte natura 
 in ras. K| ancilla suapte A ancillas cate NE| post pallidi nulla 
 lac. in V et cett.| 12 haspirati H| pridie om. T| consumpta V 
 et cett.| defucta N desuncta Y| lac. 15 V 8 N 16 YE 19 UCF 
 21 W 24 KH 31 T 7 A| lac. 3 post consumpta Nj um om. TE| 
 13 miluis T Tullius Cm2Nm2EAG| imbus YmiWHTN in rebus 
 
20 
 
 EAG| hamanis WH| hos EA bonum G| post bos nulla lac, in 
 V et cett.j 14 norunt EAG| quid T| sic G| tanquam FKYU- 
 CHTNEAGI 15 diligant KUmi| se om, T| 16 qui FmiT| 
 paetunt T| ly Miciones G| adiungunguntur H adiungitur T adi- 
 guntur AG| 18 redant T credant E| contumatos T cotunatos C 
 cothurnatos NAG| turgidos WmsHTNEAG tungidos VFKYU- 
 CWmi| et T| illos YWm2HTNEAG| Cresfontem VEA Cres- 
 phontem FYm2UCWTNG cresphontes Ymi creshontem K thesi- 
 phontem H| 19 themenum H| ociosam KUTNE| 20 defidem V 
 desidem FKYUCWHTNEAG| et nominibus AG ut in hominibus 
 E ut numinibus H| 21 et ante quidam add, VFKYUCWHTNEA| 
 statuarii E| Semicupae G| 22 serapin N Serapini TG| cimbricus 
 \Vm2T ambricus H| glutarino U gluturio T| contrulla VFKYU- 
 CW HTN cum trulla EA| 2^ lucumicus U bacunucus T Lucanicus 
 G| Pordaca VFKYUCHTNEG| similesque Cm2NEAG| hii 
 omnes T hi omne G homines x\E| quot T| uiuunt ex hibunt Vmi | 
 tesseris CHNEAG thesseris T| impendunt FKYUCWHNEAG 
 impedunt T| 
 
 Nissen p. 5 (Gardt. II 150, 17). 
 8 uindicant Wmi| princeps et circumflexerit G| post prin lac 
 13 V 10 CA II E 12 YN 13 WT 14 FU ly KH| 9 nominalibus Kl 
 equis FKYUCWHTEAj cohercere choherce E coerce NA| lac. 
 18 V 13 N 15 EA 20 T 24 KW 25 Y 27 U 28 FH| er om, E: et TA| 
 circumelegerit Nni2A circumflexerit G| 10 et ubi—caries om, G| 
 neglegentie U negligentiae KCHTNEA| tanti Y\ exoptando TI 
 II sequestrium H equaestrium N| inlucescente FKYUWTEG il- 
 lucescente CHNA| nam dum T| solitis Nm2 sole H| 12 iubare 
 Vm3FKYUCWHTNEm2AG : lunare et lumine Emi| efusius FK 
 efuxius W effusus U effusius YCHT fusius VNEAG| precipites 
 KUE| 13 currus Cm2HNEAG! anteea incertaturos VFKYUC- 
 Wmi anteeant certaturos Wm2HNG ante erant csertaturos T antea 
 incerta ituros E antea in certamen ituros A| discissis Nm2G dis- 
 cissi VFKYUCWHTEAI 14 ueterum U| 15 artificis Wm2HT| 
 sc^nani TA scenales E| 16 exploruntur V exploraritur Fmi ex- 
 plorantur Fm2KYUCWHTE exploduntur NAG| si qui sibi VFY- 
 UCmiWHT si quis sibi Cm2NEAG| sibulos T| ere T| 17 cui 
 si G! ad dimicationem E| taurice U thaurice E| 19 nixi Cm2- 
 HNE| 20 que UE| adhorrerent T| ab studiis H| 21 plebes 
 VFKCmiWmi plebis UCm2Wm2HTNEAG| faces edicta MV 
 pacis edicta Nm2 facete dicta AG| uetustas NA uenusta G| lo- 
 
 21 
 
 ad loquendum Wm2HTNm2EAG (-quaen- NE) cui loquendum Y| 
 ut in omni G| 24 exordiario YCWHT| aurige FKYUW| hys- 
 trionum KH| generi Nm2G| 
 
 Nissen p. 6 (Gardt. II 151, 15). 
 digitis V digitos AG| prerudentes KUCTN pretrudentes E 
 praerodentes AG| patinae CHNEAG| derfernescent T defer- 
 uescunt EAG| aliam T| 9 horride U| exquoquitur T| dis- 
 pectantes T| 10 discisorum N discissarum EAG| extra T| 
 anatonicis YCmi anatonitis T anatoniticis Wmi anatoniicis Wm2H| 
 II docentem om. N| 12 dolori VFKYUCWmi doloribus Wm2- 
 HTNEAG| interrim Wmi| 13 hec U| diggessisse E| rebus 
 Wm2HTNEAG ennis U| 14 caetera KCHTNAG| que UE| 
 prouintias K| exagitauere K| causas U| 15 augustus T| oc- 
 ceani UCHTEj 16 permea in fin, pag,, ante permeatis del. Vmi| 
 limitem Um2G| gladio Em2| 17 inuento VFKYCWmiA inuenta 
 Nm2 et uento HT cruento Wm2E| sepe UHE| postea T| parta 
 uictoria E| 18 eruptionibus Umi| prime KUTEj nannemus T 
 anneius N nanneus E| substinuit UHT| 19 iisdem CHNEAG | 
 appositus Tm2NEA appositis CHTmi| dum om, G| laborem om, 
 TEAG| 20 labore bellorum E bello rem laborem T bellorum labore 
 NAG| compertus F et cett.| mortem CTNEAG| destinatae 
 FKYUCWHTNAGI 21 plebis FmiYUCmiWHT| congressus 
 YUNm2EAG| cum milites VFKYUWHNEAG cum milite C com- 
 milites T| 22 imparem FKYUCWHTNAG| 24 oppitulatum V| 
 
 Nissen p. 7 (Gardt. II 153, 21). 
 I alemannis NG| sepe UE| que U| 2 milites Fm2KYUCWHT| 
 congregarentur VFKYUCWHT| 3 Reni G| progressi T progresse 
 UE| imperatore Nm2EG imperatori Wm2HT imperatorem A| 
 ad truenda VFKmiYUCW ad tuenda Km2 ad struenda Wm2HTN 
 ad trudenda EA| minimenta Ymi| districto Nm2G| 4 prim. 
 igitur del, Vm2: om. cett.| 5 moram Y| neque ex que, Km2| 
 sponderat T| diae V| predicto U| 6 neque T| aderterent Kmi 
 aduerteret E| 7 concitatum C concitandum U| sibi clari V| 8 
 redituris FKYUCWHNG petituris A reddituris T peditum E| 
 peditum ne sua hostibus nuda apponerent terga E| 8 re nuda 
 VFKYUmiCmiWmi ne nuda Um2Cm2Wm2HTN | 9 maesti V 
 moesti FKYCWHNEA mesti UT necti G| inde Nmi | 10 et om. 
 G| comperto FKYUCWHTEAG| ludibria VFKYUCmiWmiE 
 ludibrio Cm2Wm2HTNAG| 11 sanitates Y seuientes UHTE| 
 reppetunt ex reppitunt Vmi| 12 apud os VFKYUCWmi N apud 
 
22 
 
 4 'i 
 
 hos Wm2HTEAG( generalis Y| rex Cm2G: om. E| apellatum 
 V appellatur HTG| 13 hendiuos Ymi| potate N| disoosita Tl si 
 o^.V./cett.i 14 titubante Y| uelom.U\ 14-5 terra quemadmodum 
 Solent G\ perflaui Em2| 15 flani Kmi| ^giptii YmiT egiptii 
 Vh\ modi Em2AG nondum T| ius KYUCWTNEA om Gl 
 signare Kmi assignare Km2HTEA| 16 burgundos Nl maxi- 
 mos VFYUCmiWmil 18 occaxionem K| impendio FKY- 
 UCWHTNEAGI Alemannos G| 19 gente T genus U| ante- 
 dicte U| dispersus N disperos Wmi| agressus Wmi aggr^ssus 
 H aggressus FKYUCWm2TNAG| [rjetias (r ex p) M rethias T 
 Rhetias KEA| 20 theodoxius K| equitum FKYUCWTNEAGI 
 21 cesis KUH| ^ quoscunque UHTG| coepit FKYCWH c^pit TN 
 ytaham T| 22 ut Kmi ubi Km2| pagis Hm2EA agris G campis 
 Cm2| accaeptis T| circuncolunt Y| 23 hie U huic WHTI tan- 
 quam FKYUCHEAG| tripolios T| africane U affricane T 
 aphricanae N| 24 prouincie UE prouintia K| erumnas UCHT| 
 
 Nissen p. 8 (Gardt. II 154, 20). 
 I iusticia K| deflente Emi| que UHE| instra VFKYUWmi 
 instar Wm2HTNG instrumenta EA| 2 teatus VFKYUWmi 
 reatus C textus Wm2HTNEAG| aperiret U| austuriam Tl 
 bartibus corr. M| 3 sper N| expedit U| 4 assueti CHTEA 
 c^hbus Wmi cedibus KUWm2E| in post pacati add. AGI gemi- 
 nos T| banc FKUCWHTNEAG| pretendentes HEA pretedentes 
 K pretenentes U| seriani T seream K| 6 stacho H schathao Tl 
 nommemKI uti nuno Ymi uere nouo A: om. Gl peragrande Y 
 7 quae dum VFKYCWHTN que dum UE| inter qu^ AGI 8 
 potuissem eminebat Kmi| potius FKm2YUCWHTNm2G peius 
 EA| proumtiatu K prouinciam tum E prouinciam tu Wmi pro- 
 mnciam Cm2Wm2HTNAG| fallatiarum K| 9 inditia FUCW- 
 HTE| queUI 10 fliamarum H| absuptus CT assumptus HI 11 
 
 T "'' XT JJr^ ^T-^'' ^"'"''' ^1 ^"'^^^^"^ VFKYUmiWmi ferarum 
 Um2NEAG fenna Wm2HT| 12 rabi^ T| concitatarum Nl 
 exduere FKYUCWHTNEAI 13 etiam om. T: ..tiam El ueri 
 
 CWm2HTNAG| 14 suburbanum Nmi| eis Y| uberrimo om. 
 ErubennoT, 15 mactatisque Wm2HTNm2G uastatisque E| 16 
 hebetauerat Cm2Wm2HEAG h^betauerat Nl cogerat H 17 
 
 ?w%xr?J^;^f^™^^l ^^P^"^^*^^^ KYCWHNEAGI qu^ 
 CWm2TNEAG| poterant T| reuerti VFKUCWHTN reuersi EA 
 aucti G| 18 reuerterunt G| trahentes trahentes E| siluani TEj 
 
 23 
 
 que {pro quoque) N| 19 seritantibus T| feritatibus HEA om. G| 
 20 casu in agro G| hue FmiY| lepitani Hmi lepticam Tj 
 peteriti Hm2| incrimenta Cmi incrementa Cm2HTNEAG| 21 
 malorumque malorum Kmi : del. prim, malorum, m2| quae CWm2- 
 HTNEAGI incentabat U intemptabat E intendebat HT| 22 pres- 
 idium KU| implorauere FKYUCWHTNEAG| affricam T aphri- 
 cam N| 23 profecti T| mihtares Cm2AGl ducens ex duces, M: 
 duces VFKYWmiN ducens CWm2TEAG| 24 rebus om. N| af- 
 flictis CHTNEAI habundanti H| 
 
 Nissen p. 9 (Gardt. II 206, 5). 
 I que U| regraessa H| secunde KU| 2 easdem Cm2Nm2HAG| 
 partem Um 1 1 3 supsere N| sucepto H| 4 ce sed parum FKYU- 
 CWHTNEAGI quos K| posscebat Tmi| qe? (kl. M\ remissi 
 Em2| instrumenta ex instrumento M| hyeme CHNA| 6 im- 
 peratore trinis Wm2TNm2G imperator ei tribus Cmi imperatore 
 tribus H imperator cum trinis Emi| perrupturus E| praesidem 
 H| 7 scythianrum Ymi scitharum U schittarum K| caeleritate H| 
 mercantem KU: om. T\ 8 adeptus Wm2HTNEAG| ea quae 
 Wm2HNAG| nana AG| conceperat FKYUCWHTNEm2AG 
 conceptus Emi| 9 cingi H| 10 compererat FKYUCWHTNA 
 conceperat G| nostram U| occuUans Wm2HTN concultans 
 Wmi I II surene KE| dedit Wm2HTNEAG negocium YUNE| 
 ut eque KU utque E ut ea quae Wm2HTAG| 12 Urbitius KEA 
 urbicinus T| reperteret V repeteret F et cett.| et si G| 13 
 Sauromacis Vm3Wm3EAG sauromatis Wm2HT sauromaci N] 
 presidio KUT| affligerentur CHTNEA| 14 hecque UTE| 
 emandari V| 15 po potuerunt H| 16 circumstiterat T| traciae 
 mite gothiae del. E\ gothyae H gothie UTE| thratias K tracias 
 TmiE| 17 poterint T potuerunt U| que UTE| 18 si aea dea V 
 si ad ea FKYUCWTNEAG si id ea H| hec UTE| eos Wm2- 
 HTNG| agicta C agita Wmi agitata Um2Wm2HTEAG agittata 
 Km2| 19 sant Ymi| series N| aphricanas N afrinas T| 20 
 inulctos HN multos T| et om. E| non ante uindicauit add. U| 
 iusticiae K iustitie U| aliquotiens VFKYUCWHTNEl 22 crop- 
 ulosus V scropulosus FKYUCW scrupulosus HTNEAG] quesitor 
 KUE questor T| uel rectus del. Wm2 om. HT| 23 secus NA 
 
 secius G| 
 
 Nissen p. 10 (Gardt. II 206, 30). 
 I prouintias K| retulimus FKYUCWHTNEAG| comitem Cm2- 
 Nm2A comiti EG| fauisse G| affinem post romano add. E| 2 
 
 i**^ 
 
24 
 
 om. lee lac. 4 litt. FY, 3 K : in Y />n»ia hasta litterae I (?) uidetur ■ 
 om. sine lac. UCWHT| cjepit CT cepit UE| offitiorum KH| 3 
 negociis YUN( 4 mogonciacum N Moguntiacum KA maguntiacum 
 T magontiacum YUHE| 5 praefectus VFYCWHTNAG prefectus 
 KUE| pretorio UT| maximus T| 6 ocium KUNE| spernens 
 Cm2Wm2HNEAG| solebat YHNEG| ritu transp. post solebat E' 
 dire KUT| luis VKYUCWHNEAG leuis T| egrassari VFKYU- 
 CWTN et grassari H grassari EAG| 7 ledere KUHTE| poterant 
 C| adfectabant VFKYUWmi aflfectabant CA adfectabat Wm2 
 affectabat TNEG defectabat H| 8 ut qua HT| puluraFmi| que 
 KUTNj cesarium U cassarum T caesareum K| anteliac YCWm2- 
 HTNmaEG ante haec Nm2A ante he Uj 9 raptum qua NEAGI 
 10 remigium Wm2HT| acceperit FKYUCWHNEAG accjeperit 
 T| uiuant Wm2H iuuant U| 11 questionem VKUTI aestus 
 infandos N| interogabat T| cruentum Knii| 12-3 in secessu 
 Wn,2HTNEG| 13 urgenta V| qua ratione K| rationem for- 
 midine Nm2G| 14 inundate KH inncxlato EAGI gucture HNI 
 15 laqueis VFKYUWHTNmiEA laquais C\ interii VFKYU- 
 CmiWrniNmi interiit Cm2Wni2Nni2HTAG| sequturos HI se- 
 
 ^^Z^rT ^°^ ^""° ^ '^"'"*° P°'^ ^^"^ ^""o G| grauiano VFKYU- 
 CWHTEAI 16 ascito HNA adsito Y| ut Y| trabee U trabia 
 
 1^3!^ FKYUCWTNEGI sotietatem HT| 17 alimanni«. 
 Vl-KYCmi ahmannie U alimania; WmiTmi alamania Wm2T ala- 
 manniK Cni2H Alemannia NEG| munimentum om. E| i8 cdificanti 
 UTE| Bas.leamAI adpellant FKYUVVmi| 19 accole VKYUEI of- 
 fectur Vmi : corr. m2| prefect! KUT| Probi docentis G prouidi 
 E promda gentis Wni2HTNm2| 20 yllirici KT ylirici E illvrii N 
 %n Vmi (corr. ni2) Illyricae A| docuerat CT| 21 examinatis 
 Ymi| 22 negocium YUNEAI scrupulosum T| quesiuit KUHEI 
 23 indagini VFKYUWT] que ueteris VFKYUCWHTN que ueris 
 EAGI gestorum e.v gesterum, Vmi| nunciis A| 24 acceptis om. 
 E| uiolaret Umi euolare Nni2EAG| festinabat EG festinauit HI 
 ausos EAG| ' 
 
 Nissen p. 11 (Gardt. U 207, 25) 
 I temerare limitem V et cett.| primes VFKYUCWmi ut mente 
 conceperat om E| concaeperat T| opprassurus HE| quia Cm2- 
 A(j quem E| 3 autunno T| impediebant FKYUCWTNEAG 
 impediebat H| adnitebantur NEG annitebantur FKYUCWA amit 
 tebantur T annitebatur H| 4 principem T| moratum Tmi : om. 
 iiGj ueris add. EAG| perciperent VFKYUCWHTA preriperent 
 
 ( 
 
 E| et om. G\ 6 primus H| adulte UHT adulcte E| herbe UE| 
 7 reperirentur CTNAG repperiuntur U| caetera KCHTNAG ceteri 
 Vmi (corr. m2)| sui congraua Vmi suis congrua Kmi usui con- 
 grua G suis incognita Wm2HTNm2 sui cognita Wmi| penetrari 
 V et cett.l 8 gallus VmiFKYUCWmi| immanitatem FKYUC- 
 WHTNEAI 9 macrino Y macriino U Macriani Nm2EAG| et T| 
 10 pretendentes KUTE| ut pro tunc, WHT| impacatum FKYU- 
 CWHNEA incapacantum Tmi| ii maenia T menia U| tenta- 
 turum CNAG| 12 hec UTE| adentesque T| etiam ante senten- 
 tiam, Tmi| sentiam Vmi (corr. m2)| conducebant VFKYUC- 
 WHTN conducebat EAG| comuni K omnium T| 14 mogoncia 
 cum V Mogontiacum FCWm2NAG magonciacum E maguntiacum 
 T moguntiacum K mogentiacum Wmi megontiaciim U magontia- 
 cum YH| bandus Kmi blaudus Ym2 blandius EG| anteductus 
 U| 15 fedus UT| 16 ut apparebat V et cett.j immane NA| 
 quanto quae V quantoque F et cett.| distenctus N| 17 dicique T 
 dieque Km2Wm2HEAG| prodito Nm2 predicto Km2Wm2E 
 praedicto HTAG| 18 colloquii CHTNE colloqui A| ipsum E 
 marginem Vm2FKYCWHTNEAG imaginem U| reheni Tmi 
 19 intontante Kmi intononte Ymi insonante N| 20 gentilitium U 
 augustos VFKYUCWmi N I exscensis E ensis N ascensis G exten- 
 sis A del. Wm2 om. HT| auinicis YUCWmi amicis Wm2HT| 
 lenibus T lembis in ras. K| 21 eptus Vmi (corr, m2) | 21 ordinem 
 Y| 22 totius VFKYUCWHTNmi tocius K totus A tutius G otius 
 Nm2 om. E| 23 immodestis CNEA immodestus H| murmureque 
 CNEAG murmurumque T| 24 audito T| 
 
 Nissen p. 12 (Gardt. II 208, 17). 
 I ultra T| uersu om. VmiE uersus G| saramenti U| et inti 
 del. Wm2 om. HTEAG et niti N| 2 profectis U praefectis T| 3 
 deincaeps T| sotius KHT| 4 uite UT| aextremum K| 5 pul- 
 crorum KHE pulcriorum T| 6 interneciuae FmiY internecine K 
 intemiciue NE| 7 perrumpit EG percupit U| oppetiit Wm2HT- 
 EG| bellicos N| 8 circunuentus FYN| fedus UT| solemni 
 YCHNE solenni AG| 9 impeditum Y| triueros T| hybema CHN 
 iberna Wmi| 10 hec T| ut rotoum Vmi arctoum Vm3FYUC- 
 WHNAG arctorum KT arthoum E| aeois C| 11 intestina CAG| 
 pernities KHTNE| silenrio A| angebatur E (?)| 13 nouabatur 
 V| 14 astadior YU a studio Wm2HTNm2EAG| 15 indicandi K| 
 moetu K maetu E| 16 frangeretur VFKYCHTNEAG| 17 tumor 
 adsumpta G| 18 hec UTE| adhortantibus Kmi| 19 regiorum 
 
26 
 
 Vm2 regionum VmiFKYUCWHTNE( ?)| prefecto KUT| pre- 
 torio KUT om. Y| 20 patronum pro spadonum C| ingenium 
 Hni2EAG| 21 nullis G| uastitatis T| lectionibus Vm2FKYUC- 
 WHTNEAGI cohacto Tl 22 adsererente Kmi asserente HT- 
 
 NEAI imfra in infra, M 
 
 de ras. cf, Ntsscn.\ imperiole V| 
 columem Y culmen Wm2HTG| 23 minutie U minutae T| humili- 
 tandam VNmiE humiliandam FKYUWHTNm2 humiliandum Gi 
 24 caelsitudinem T| negociorum YUNEA| 
 
 APPARATUS TO THE PORTION OF BOOK 3 1 OMITTED IN THE FULDENSIS. 
 
 Gardt. II, p. 252. 
 27 colligens YCHTNEAj digredi om. T| 28 ut inmanis pulsis 
 FW ut immanis pulsis KYUCHNEmi ut immanis pulsus Em2A 
 immanis pulsis T| 
 
 p. 253. 
 I obiicibus CN| puptis H| emissa Emi (corr. Em2)| leni K| 
 
 conuellere Y( 1-2 negocio YUNE| 2 adiutius FKYUWmiCmi- 
 
 Nmi diutius Cm2 auidius Wm2HTNm2 acutius EA| 3 obseratas 
 
 N| habitumque T obitumque K| militis EA milites FKYUC- 
 
 WHT| tempestinum K| 4 incompositse K| 5 imcubuit FW| 6 
 
 thracie KUT tracise E| 6-7 tractatibus T| 7 pretermeat KU| 
 
 hisiser FKYUCmiWmi hister Cm2Wm2TE hyster H Ister NA| 
 
 exorsi add. K ad or. exosi Tj 7-8 rhadopen Um2 ex rhodopen 
 
 Umi| 8 fractum FKYUCWHTNmiA fretum Nm2 effractum E| 
 
 9 cedibus KUCTEi et om. T| 10 iam U| fedissime UHT 
 
 faedissime A| lo-i permiscens T| 12 uisoque FKYUCmiWmi 
 
 uisuque Cm2Wm2HNEA iustique T| prseclara H predira UT| 
 
 attonitus U| foeminas CA| et ante flagris add. H| 13 foetibus 
 
 FKYCHNE faetibus A| aduc E| 14 tollerantibus FKYUCW- 
 
 TEA| 15 implicitos N| 16 nubilium Em2 nobiliumque K| 17 
 
 postque FKYUCWHNEA postquam T| adulcta E| 18 adsecto 
 
 FKYUCWHTNE affecto A obserato Em2 ad or.\ 19 in ante 
 
 pudorem add. U| 20 preuenire KUT| interque FKYUCWH- 
 
 Tm2EA iterque Tmi| belue KU belluae N belluarum E| 20-1 
 
 traherentur E| 21 palante Y| liber om. C| dese K| te om. C\ 
 
 21-2 O fortuna Wm2T| fortunatur E| 22 quaefebatur FKYC- 
 
 WNA| ceca YUHTE| que U| pucto CN| 23 breuioribus 
 
 FKYUCWHTNmiEmi breuioris Eni2Nm2A| extotum FKYUC- 
 
 WmiNmi extoto Wm2HT extortum Nm2A exutum E| et om. E| 
 
 karitatum K charitatum C| 24 concedisse Fmi (corr. m2) con- 
 
 cessisse A] 25 menbratim W| seruitutum U| 26 ueribus FKY- 
 
 27 
 
 UCWmi nexibus Wm2T uerberibus HN(?)EA| dure C| 27 
 defractis FKYUCWmiA defactis T difractis Wm2 diffractis HN 
 effractis E| caueis Wm2 in ras. cauci T| bestie FKUW| 28 
 spatiarum FKYUWHT spatiorum CEA spaciorum N| fuxius WT| 
 opidum HNE| 29 scatariorum K| 30 barsimeren T barzimerem 
 E Barzymerem A| cum om. Kmi (add. Km2 ad or.)\ cornitisque 
 FKYUCWHTNEmiA cornitis Em2 ad or. comitibusque Em2| 
 
 et om. N| 
 
 p. 254. 
 I assiliunt HNTEA| 2 u- FYCmiWmi n- KU ut V/m2HTNEA: 
 del. Cm2| cauere Ymi (corr. Ym2)\ 4prerupit KUTE| ruptis promp- 
 tis FKYUCWmi raptis promptis Wm2HT ruptis prumptis N prontis 
 E promptis A| 3-4 accinctis HTNA accintis E| praelium YHT- 
 NEA prelium KU| 6 forti disces FKYUCWmi fortitudine dis- 
 cessisset Wm2HT sorte discessisset NEA| in K| eum om. N| 
 qui turn FKYUCWHT equitum NEA (post accursus, E)| ac- 
 cursus HNEA| 6-7 quam plurimum A| 7 anhellum FKUmiW 
 anellum T| circunuenisset Y| 8 caecidit F cecinit Hmi (corr. 
 Hm2)| docelabat FKmiWmi docebat YUC celabat Km2Wm2- 
 TNEA cselabat H | 10 gothy H | quod U | 11 quid alt. post postea 
 add. H| queritabant UHTE quaeritabunt Wmi (corr. Wm2)| 
 phrigeridum FKYUCWHT| 12 tanquam FKYUCHTNAj obii- 
 cem N repperirent FKYUCWHE| 13 cultiori K] assumpto 
 HNEA 14 sequ^bantur KE| fere UNE fera e- T feram e- 
 Wm2H quotquod FKYUmiCWmiTNmi quod Um2Wm2H- 
 Nm2EA| gratiam C| montu FKUCWmi motu Y| 15 thratias 
 K tracias WmiE (corr. Wm2)| boroeam N boream H| meato 
 HT| 16 speculabantur Cm3| hii T| 19 ingnarus W| 19-20 ex- 
 prolatorum T| 20 ratione E| instructos FKYUWm2HNE in- 
 structus WmiTCAl 20-1 per montibus FKYUWHTNmi per mon- 
 tium CNm2EA| 21 caelsa HT| syluarumque C| ylliricum TE| 
 22 ereptus Emi (corr. m2) i eis H| optulit FKWE| 23 insperate 
 FKYUCWmi NE insperata Wm2HT| congraegatosque H| cunc- 
 tos U| 24 prograediens H| pharnobium FKYUCWHTNj 26 
 dicentemque U] taipholos FYUN taiphalos C Taifalos A tarpholos 
 K tahipholos W tahypholos HT trifallos E| sotietatem HT| 27 
 duci FKYUCWmi did Wm2HTNEA| gentius Wmi (corr. 
 Wm2)| 28 terrore om. T| transire omnes\ uaqua FYUCmi- 
 Wmi naqua K uacua Cm2Wm2HTNEA| 29 quorum E| cather- 
 uis T| certare uisis subito E| 30 cominus omms\ nationes 
 
 ST-V.- -! --'^-J. J^ 
 
28 
 
 omnes\ 31 ut priusque FKYUCWHTN ut prius E ut priusquam 
 A I crassatores YU| acerbas FKYUCWHN acerbat T| 
 
 p. 255. 
 I trucidassetque omnes (truculassetque Wmi)| ut orn. omnes\ ni 
 HN| quidam N| dandis FYUWmi clandis KmiNmi cladis 
 Km2CWm2HTNm2EA| 2 ne FKYUCWHTN | 2-3 pharnobio FK- 
 YUCWHTN | 3 incessere T| 4 pr^ce FYWHTNE| que om, 
 WHT| 5 munam FYUCmiWmi mutiam Kmi Mutinam Km2- 
 Cm2Wm2HNEA mutianam T| regumque T| opida HNE| 6 
 cultoresque ante cultures del U| cultores Fmi {corr, Fm2)| banc 
 post exterminauit add. omnes] taiphalorum FYUWHN tarphalorum 
 K thaipbalorum C thayphalorum T trifallorum E| 7 ac turpem 
 omJvcs\ obsceue Kmi obscene Km2U oscense C\ uite U| adcepi- 
 mus FKYUW accipimus E| 8 nephandi T| faedere T federe U| 
 9 marinus FKYUCmiWmiEmiNmi maribus Cm2Em2A mares 
 Wm2HTNm2| puberis E| etatis U| 10 poro YWmi| siquis 
 NE| II excaeperat T| interemitur sum F interemeri tursum Wmi 
 interemeri cursum Y interemeritum suem Wm2H interemeritum 
 suum T| immani Em2 ad or.\ 11 -2 colluuione HNA| 12 labor- 
 atur Y| intesti T| 13 hec UTE| hyemem CHTNAj 14 thratias 
 K tracias TE| conuertebant T conuerebant Ymi concurrebant Ej 
 el qua omnes] 16 prograediens H| 17 sentiensi Emi (corr. Em2) 
 lenciensis T| rhetiarum K rethiarum T retiarum cett.\ 18 confines 
 FKYUCmiWHTI fallacias T| federe UT| 19 collimitia HNA| 
 tentabat CHNA| que U| 20 natus ne FKYUCmiWmiNmiE 
 natione A natus Nm2 natum Wm2H natum ne Cm2T| 21 princi- 
 pins C| armigero similitans FKUCWmi armicero similitans Y| 22 
 negocioYUNEI ad larem Wm2HT| loqu^ndo UE| effuxior W| 
 diffusiorEI 23 interogantes T| qui Em2| agertur H| impalatio 
 T| doce FKYUCWmi docet Wm2TNEA decet H| 24 arces- 
 situm W^m2 accersitis T accersitu A| 26 adcole KU accolae CWm2- 
 HNEA accole T| 2y uerum omnes\ quibus NA auus T cuius 
 cett.\ auidi KCmiE auis Tmi aui Tm2| 28 hec UTE| 29 sint 
 Y| confercti N| predatorios KUT| 30 peruium gelu E| sine lac, 
 omnes\ 31 celte FKYUCWNmi caelte T celtas Nm2| 32 afflictos 
 CHTEA affictos N| grauiter om. Emii adultis adultis E (alt. 
 deL)\ 
 
 p. 256. 
 I retrocaedere T introcedere U| geninamque FKmiYUWmi gemi- 
 namque Km2T geninaque C geminamque Wm2H Germanique NEA 
 
 29 
 
 iioscentes omnes] 2 plaeramque N pleranque HEj ylliricum TE 
 illyrium N| cum pro ut E| 2-3 imperatorem FKYUCWHNmi| 
 3 affuturo HTNEmi abfuturo Em2 affuturum A| pregressam KU 
 pr^grsessam CH progressam T| 4-5 conceptantes— unum om. 
 WHT| 5 collectis YCHTNEAj armatorum NEA armorum cctt.l 
 millibus NA| 6 quidem Wmi| 7 iactitarunt FKCWHTEA| in 
 superbia om. T| superbia FKYUCWHE| nostram FKYUC- 
 WmiHNmiEmi nostra Wm2TNm2Em2A| 7-8 inrumperunt T 
 irruperunt CHNEAj 10 premiserat KU permiserat T| 11 couoca- 
 tisque T| 12 disposito Nm2 dispositione E| prudenti E| nanneno 
 Emi (corr. Em2)| negocium YUNE negotiorum T| 13 sobrie 
 KUE| eoque K| Mallobaudem TmiCm2EA malobaudem N| iunit 
 FKYWmi iuuit U unit C iungit Wm2HTE| 14 collegam 
 KCHTNEA| 15 fortem et bellicosum E| 16 fortunae E| 17 con- 
 cessente FKYUWmi concensente Nmi censente CWm2HNm2EA 
 om. T| mellobaudes FKYUCmiWmi Mallobaudes Cm2Wm2HTA 
 malobaudes N mellobaudem E| autem pro alta EA| 18 censuerat 
 Y consuerat K| uq pro ire T\ 19 augebatur FKYUWmi | orri- 
 fico Wmi| 20 torrente U| primo E| 21 comicenes NEJ caep- 
 tum CTA ceptum YU| sagyttarum H sagictarum C sagiptarum 
 WT| 21-2 uerutorumque NEA uerruptorumque WT| 22 mis- 
 silibus crebriores pulsibus E| inde KCE| 23 praeliorum HA 
 preliorum UT praediorum Y| 23-4 infinitam FKYUCWmiH| 24 
 multitudinem FKYUCWmi H| milites om. E| uttantesque ( ?) F 
 uetantesque YUWmi nutantesque K uitatesque T| 25 calle Umi 
 (coir. Um2)| consitos E| augustos Wm2HTE| 26 testetere 
 Kmi I 27 consineui FKYUCWmi conspic^i Wm2HTN constricti 
 E consimili A| 27-8 fulgentium E| 28 iniere T inicere U| 29 
 Integra FKmiYWmi| 30 ultime KYUT| rationes FKYUW- 
 HTN| obmitterent H amitterent Nmi (corr. Nm2)| 31 cesi 
 UTEj predicto KUT| 
 
 P- 257. 
 I millia NA| estimabatur UHT aestumabatur Ymi existimabatur 
 E| eraderent Y| 2 decta FKYUCmiWmi tecta Wm2HTN tecti 
 EA dicta Cm2| alias FKYUWHN| 3 concitatore T] 5 ac 
 FKYUWmiH hac CWm2TNEA! leti FKYUWHT letus E| 
 fuducia Y| gracianus K| eiectus YU erectusque E| 6 iam E| 
 partens Ymi (corr. Ym2)\ aeoas C| leuorsus UHNmi leuorsum 
 Nm2E laeuosus T| 7-8 uniuersa FKYUCWmiHE uniuersam 
 Wm2TA om. N| 8 temptandi T temptati H tentanti CN| fros 
 
— ff 
 
 30 
 
 FYUWmil affuisset HNEA| 10 alio pro alios, T| lentiensis 
 FKYUCNmiE lensiensis WHT lentienses Nm2A| 11 erumnis 
 UCEA erumpnis T| intenitionem T intemitionem cett.\ pcene K 
 pene cett.\ 12 due ante aduenti Umi {del Um2)| defixit FKY- 
 CWHTNmi definxit U defixi Nm2EA| capescerent K| 13 nee — 
 nee N| pugnandi E| 14 possunt K| ue FKmiYUWmi ne 
 Kni2| uel CWm2HTNEA| 15 breui T| celebri FKYUCmiWT 
 caelebri H celeri Cm2NEA| opraessos E| in inuiis W| 15-6 cal- 
 libus Emi eautibus Em2 ad or.\ 16 colles om. T| obrutisque U| 
 17 ibus FKYUCWmiN ibi Wm2 ubique H ibique T rebus Aom,^ 
 charitatibusque C karitatibusque K caritatibus quae T| quos Y| 
 duxerat FKYUCWH| 19 obiicibus NC| 20 quingenti ni FKYU- 
 CWmi quingenti Wm2HTE quingenteni N quingenti milites A| 
 armata FKYUCWmi| 22 uidebantur Emi {corr, Em2)| 23 tan- 
 quam FKYUCHTEA| 23-4 uenaceas FKYUCWHA uenatias T 
 uenaticas NE| 24 predas KUT| uetantesque Wnii| 25 exorsum- 
 que„Wm2 ex exorsi Wmi| praelium YHTNEA prelium KU| 
 urgenteque T| 26 ad pro in, E| meridie {om. die) Y| tenebre 
 KUTE| qui Y| nocturne UT| 27 exitu U| 28 caedebunt FK- 
 YmiWmi cedebunt U om. TE caedebant Ym2Wm2 cedebant 
 HN| cedebantque KmiT {corr. Km2)| 29 aurum K| columque 
 FYUCWmiNmi collumque E colloque K colorumque Wm2HT- 
 Nm2A| 30-1 confringebatur FYCWHE confingebatur N con- 
 stringebatur UT| 
 
 p. 258. 
 I inde FKYUWHTN(? turn? tamen? N)A enim E {om. et, E) 
 enim C\ turn \J\ 1-2 optimabus Fmi {corr. Fm2)| 2 suis ante 
 perniciosum add. E| perniciosum his FY pemitiosum KUCHTEA| 
 irritum CWm2HTNEA| 3 agerum T| contentere Kmi {corr. 
 Km2) tenere T| 4. pertinatia K| negocio YUNE| 5 ocioso 
 KUNEA| circunuallari Y circumuallare T| placuit om. Y| 6 
 inaedia FKYm2W inlaedia Ymi| qui a Nm2A| 6-7 defunditus 
 FKYUCWmi defenditur Wm2HTNA defenderentur E| 9 hi H 
 iis N| quoque T| insiderant FKCWHTEA| illhuc H| 10 quae 
 Nmi {corr. Nm2)| 11 queritabat FKYUWHTE| 12 iungulis N| 
 13 contemplatus H| impetrauere FKYUCWHTEA| 14 praece 
 FYWHTNEI preceptum KUT| 15 tirociniis E tyrociniis cett.\ 
 16 inoxii N| 17 opertunam K| que UT| 18 ebetauit T hebetant 
 Nmi {corr. Nm2)| numinis EA nominis cett.\ 19 incredile Kl 
 
 31 
 
 READINGS OF EAG NOT FOUND ELSEWHERE. 
 
 This list is drawn from books 27-30, as the edition of Castellus 
 furnished the basis of A and G for the earlier books. It comprises 
 only those cases where A and G coincide with E, against all other 
 extant MSS., so far as my collations have acquainted me with 
 them. If I should add the passages where NEAG or Wm2EAG 
 agree, the list would reach double its present length. 
 
 In this and the following lists, the spelling given is in each case 
 that of the first authority cited. Purely orthographical changes 
 made by later authorities (e. g., prae- for pre-) are not noted. 
 Gardt. II. 
 
 94, 7 glaciales tractus EAG 
 
 95, 3 per OS fixum EAG 
 
 6 oppetiit EAG 
 confixus EAG 
 
 12 huiusmodi EAG 
 
 96, 30 om. EAG 
 
 97, 1 1 aliud miserat ad EAG 
 
 98, 7 falso EAG 
 8 periit EAG 
 
 2y magnificos pretor ederet 
 
 [EAG 
 
 99, II ni seruitiorum EAG 
 
 20 aut EAG 
 
 22 diuersas EAG 
 
 24 crebra damna aegre EAG 
 
 29 fluens et EAG 
 
 100, 4 ui magna coactus EAG 
 
 30 conuenit EAG 
 
 102, 3 natum accepimus EAG 
 6 memorantur EAG 
 
 clauale stractus VWN 
 per offessum V 
 perfossum Wm2N 
 oppeti V : oppetit Wm2 
 confusus V: confisus Hm2 
 confossus N 
 
 sed eius V : eius Wm2Nm2 
 ille V : mille Wm2N 
 aliud ad — miserat VWN 
 falsum VW 
 pent VW 
 magnifico spereto redderet 
 
 [VNm2 
 magnificos aparatu redderet 
 
 [Wm2 
 magnificos spretos redderet 
 
 [Nmi 
 ne uitiorum V 
 ni uicinorum Wm2 
 ne uicinorum N 
 anVW 
 diuersa VW 
 
 damna crebra aegre VWN 
 fluentes et VW 
 fluentis et N 
 coactus ui magna VW 
 con VN : cum W 
 accipimus natum VWN 
 timebantur VWN 
 
 d 
 
 il 
 i 
 
32 
 
 21 audacissima EAG 
 
 2*] quae ex fronte EAG 
 103, 8 post quam con di tarn et 
 
 [relictam EAG 
 
 25 ingenue EAG 
 
 104, 2 pendens EAG 
 9 posset EAG 
 
 18 rediit EAG 
 
 105, 16 militiam agerent EAG 
 20 iuris EAG 
 
 106, I magnitudine EAG 
 
 quassato EAG 
 
 17 cum EAG 
 
 23 tribunal ascendit EAG 
 
 107, 17 paucioribus EAG 
 
 ut dicitur EAG 
 
 18 surrepturum EAG 
 
 108, I animo laeto EAG 
 4 classicorum EAG 
 
 18 sufficiat EAG 
 
 109, 7 et qui EAG 
 
 8 instabilem adnubilabant 
 
 [EAG 
 
 15 maiestatis EAG 
 
 16 rectorum EAG 
 
 31 aliquandiu add. EAG 
 no, 2 esse ulcus EAG 
 
 3 definiunt EAG 
 
 9 leuia EAG 
 28 agetur EAG 
 
 III, 18 comitem Eni2AG 
 
 24 preuentus idem EAG 
 
 [(pro-G) 
 
 adorissima V 
 adurissima WNmi 
 
 durissima Cm2Nm2 
 
 ex fronte quae VWN 
 
 quam condita et relicta W 
 
 quam condita relicta W 
 
 qua condita et relicta N 
 
 inge V: iuge Wm2: iugis Nm2 
 
 ducens VWN 
 
 poterat VWN 
 
 redit VW 
 
 om, VWN 
 
 om, VWN 
 
 magnitudo VWN 
 
 quaesata V : quaesita Wm2N 
 
 dum VW 
 
 tribunale se condit V 
 
 tribunale conscendit Wm2Nm2 
 
 paucibus VWN: paucis HTm2 
 
 dicitur VW 
 
 surrecturum VWN 
 
 animo VWN 
 
 clarimorum VN : del. Wm2 
 
 sufficiet VW 
 
 qui VW 
 
 instabile alinubilarunt V 
 
 instabilem adnubilarunt N 
 
 auctoritatis VWN 
 
 rectoris VWN 
 
 om. VWN 
 
 uulcus esse V : ulcus esse N 
 
 uultum esse Wm2 
 
 defini V : definiere Wm2 
 
 diffiniere N 
 
 breuia VWN 
 
 agitus V : agitur WN 
 
 eum item VW 
 
 prouertuidem V 
 
 prouerti idem Wm22r 
 
 33 
 
 30 om. EAG 
 
 112, 8 uecturiones EAG 
 
 30 mersam EAG 
 
 113, II alios om. EAG 
 
 115, 13 minis Em2AG 
 
 17 pari iam EAG 
 
 18 om. EAG 
 
 21 pri. par. ab (ad A) ed. 
 
 [sacr. EAG 
 28 faciebat EAG 
 
 116, 25 infirmorum EAG 
 
 31 recente EAG 
 
 117, 6 itu EAG 
 
 15 quodam EAG 
 
 17 salutem tuendam EAG 
 
 118, 13 abrupta EAG 
 24 adeundi EAG 
 28 hue omne EAG 
 
 119, 8 turmarum EAG 
 
 22 peractis EAG 
 
 31 poetae fingunt EAG 
 
 32 uehens ante nunc EAG 
 
 120, 10 ob add. EAG 
 
 121, 6 icta foedera EAG 
 22 huiusmodi EAG 
 
 30 arsacis tuebatur EAG 
 
 122, 29 apud neocaesaream EAG 
 
 123, I a ualente EAG 
 2 regem sibi EAG 
 
 4 & 10 para EAG 
 
 4 reducitur EAG 
 8 curis EAG 
 
 concitus EAG 
 II secessus EAG 
 13 et add. EAG 
 24 tentauerint EAG 
 
 124, 21 euanuerit EAG 
 
 tere V : scere N : tenus Wm2 
 
 uerturiones VW 
 
 uesturiones N 
 
 maessam VN : mestam Wm2 
 
 alios VWN 
 
 minus VWN 
 
 pariam V : patuit Wm2Nm2 
 
 et VWN 
 
 ab aed. sacr. pri. par. VWN 
 
 factibat V 
 f actitabat Wm2 
 infimorum VWN 
 terente VW : tepente N 
 nitu VN : nisu Wm2 
 quadam VWN 
 tuendam salutem VWN 
 oblita V : obliqua Wm2N 
 saecundi VW 
 omne VWN 
 ruinarum VWN 
 perfectis VW 
 fingunt poetae VWN 
 post fortuna VWN 
 om. VWN 
 foedera icta VWN 
 eiusdem VW 
 tuebatur arsacis VWN 
 neo apud caesaream V 
 apud caesaream Wm2Nm2 
 ad ualentem VW 
 sibi regem VWN 
 papa VWN 
 deducitur VWN 
 corns V : copiis Wm2N 
 concitis VWN 
 cessus V : recessus WN 
 om. VWN 
 temptauerunt VW 
 euanuit VW 
 
34 
 
 35 
 
 25 serenata Em2AG 
 
 126, 8 miletum relegatus est 
 
 [(-tumque G) add. EAG 
 
 127, 9 compingerentur EAG 
 
 10 aruspex EAG 
 
 1 1 propter EAG 
 13 hi EAG 
 
 28 acer uit. in. EAG 
 
 130, 28 coeptum EAG 
 
 131, 2 sperabatur EAG 
 
 132, 18 recitatis Em2AG 
 28 etiam EAG 
 
 finxit EAG 
 
 135, 12 exactis EAG 
 
 19 enim EAG 
 
 136, II retinuit EAG 
 
 28 disposuit EAG 
 
 137, 10 stupri EAG 
 
 12 uoces Em2AG 
 
 29 magna animo EAG 
 
 138, 19 inquietudine Em2AG 
 
 139, 25 latrociniorum EAG 
 
 141, 27 actus EAG 
 
 142, I et milites EAG 
 23 constantis EAG 
 
 143, 4 salutaribus EAG 
 
 20 maculosum EAG 
 citeriorem EAG 
 
 144, 6 uideretur EAG 
 7 aliaque EAG 
 
 9 epimenides EAG 
 
 148, 13 maiore Em2AG 
 
 149, 5 alius EAG 
 
 17 tractaturi EAG 
 
 serata VW : reserata H 
 
 om. VWN 
 
 contingerentur V 
 
 constringerentur Wm2 
 
 arus rex V 
 
 ob VWN 
 
 in VW 
 
 uit. in. acer VW 
 
 receptum VW 
 
 superabantur V 
 
 sperabantur Wm2 
 
 rechatis V: relatis Wni2N 
 
 et V : om. Wm2 
 
 tinxit VW 
 
 aetatis VW 
 
 sum VW 
 
 etenuit V : et tenuit Wm2 
 
 disposui VW 
 
 strupri V : turpi Wm2 
 
 uocis VW 
 
 magnanimo V : magno animo 
 
 [Wm2 
 inrui etudiner V 
 insuietudinet N : in ripis Wm2 
 latrociniarum VW 
 actum VW 
 ex militis VW 
 constantibus VW 
 constantii N 
 salutarius VW 
 maculose VW 
 ceteriorum VW 
 diueretur VW 
 allia quas VW 
 
 erimeni des V: crimen des W 
 crimeni des N 
 maiores VWN 
 aliud VW 
 tracturi VWN 
 
 1 
 
 24 in rebus EAG 
 
 inbus V 
 
 1 
 
 norunt EAG 
 
 nouunt VW 
 
 I .151. 
 
 12 indagine EAG 
 
 inlagine V : imagine Wm2 
 
 ■ 
 
 16 deferuescunt EAG 
 
 deferuescent VWN 
 
 1 
 
 17 discissarum EAG 
 
 disciscorum VW 
 discisorum N 
 
 ■ ^^^' 
 
 7 sed EAG 
 
 sit VW : sic H 
 
 1 
 
 9 id EAG 
 
 ad VW 
 
 I 
 
 22 concidissent EAG 
 
 concedissent VW 
 
 1 
 
 33 feret EAG 
 
 ferret VW 
 
 m ^53' 
 
 8 adulescit EAG 
 
 aduliscis VW 
 
 m 154, 
 
 8 eius modi Em2AG 
 
 eius modum VW : eius modos N 
 
 1 158, 
 
 8 qua RAG 
 
 uaVWN 
 
 1 159, 
 
 30 missis et EAG 
 
 misisset VW 
 
 I 160, 
 
 3 ecclesia EAG 
 
 ecclesiam VW 
 
 I 
 
 5 inditio EAG 
 
 iudicio VW 
 
 I 
 
 26 ualentiniano EAG 
 
 ualentinianum VW 
 
 I 162, 
 
 9 quidam Em2AG 
 
 quidem VW 
 
 1 
 
 14 pro potestatis EAG 
 
 propestatis V: propestatus Wm2 
 potestatis N 
 
 1 
 
 21 si licuerit EAG 
 
 sillicuerat V 
 
 ^H 
 
 
 si licuerat Wm2 
 
 1 1^3' 
 
 5 animi antistaret EAG 
 
 animanti staret VW 
 
 1 
 
 16 indicante Em2AG 
 
 indicantem VW 
 
 1 164, 
 
 25 alter in amphitheatrali 
 
 alteri (i ex sl) nam amfu[dre]ali 
 
 1 
 
 [EAG 
 
 [V 
 alteri nam amphitheatrali W 
 
 1 165, 
 
 16 mortem in acie EAG 
 
 morte eminacie VW 
 morem minacis Nm2 
 
 1 170, 
 
 12 sumptumque EAG 
 
 sum quees VN 
 
 1 17I' 
 
 25 miserias EAG 
 
 miseras VW 
 
 1 172^ 
 
 7 reptabamus EAG 
 
 riptabamus V: rapt- Wm2 
 
 I 
 
 27 formidatus EAG 
 
 formidatis VW 
 
 I 173' 
 
 15 quod EAG 
 
 quoVW 
 
 I 
 
 17 omnia EAG 
 
 omni VW 
 
 1 174, 
 
 2 delicta EAG 
 
 delecta V : deleta Wm2 
 
 1 
 
 25 posteritatem EAG 
 
 posteritate VW 
 
 1 
 
 30 ex EAG 
 
 etVW 
 
 1 ^^^5' 
 
 29 accusatore EAG 
 
 aegustatore VWN 
 
 I ^7^y 
 
 10 ut add. EAG 
 
 om. VWN 
 
36 
 
 37 
 
 176, 21 reuerentiae EAG 
 22 potestate EAG 
 24 maximinum EAG 
 31 ac rigidis EAG 
 
 prefecturam EAG 
 
 177, 15 curauit EAG 
 
 22 laniatus EAG 
 
 i8o„ 2 alias EAG 
 3 quod EAG 
 
 181, 9 plurium EAG 
 20 abstinerent EAG 
 
 23 carpento EAG 
 
 25 sua add, EAG 
 
 182, I dum EAG 
 
 183, 6 metu iam trepidans 
 
 [Eni2AG 
 
 184, I exustas EAG 
 
 7 prestrictus EAG 
 17 conciliate EAG 
 187, 4 haec add. EAG 
 
 187, 8 ut EAG 
 
 31 rigor Em2AG 
 
 188, 18 preteritis EAG 
 
 192, 25 occursurae EAG 
 
 26 confligendum EAG 
 
 193, 22 sperari EAG 
 
 28 conflictu EAG 
 
 29 interfectis EAG 
 
 194, 3 ut rogauerat EAG 
 
 5 prebendam EAG 
 
 10 isaflenses EAG 
 
 11 firmus EAG 
 16 calcare EAG 
 21 sese EAG 
 
 195, 18 presidiaria EAG 
 
 196, 18 inexpiabile EAG 
 198, 5 festinant EAG 
 
 reuerentia VW ♦ 
 
 potestati VW : 
 
 maximum VWN : i 
 
 acridis VW : acribus Nm2 
 prgefecturum VW 
 curabit VW : curabat HN 
 laniatis lacer V: lacertis Wm2- 
 
 [Nm2 
 
 alia VW 
 quoVW 
 plurimum VW 
 abstinere VW 
 carpenti VW 
 om. VWN 
 dum cum VW 
 
 etuiam rapidans VWN (-dam 
 
 [Nm2) 
 
 exuscas V : exusta W 
 
 praestrictis VW 
 
 conciato VN : consociato Wm2 
 
 om. VWN 
 
 et VW 
 
 uigor VN : seueritas Wm2 
 
 poteritis V : prosperis NWm2 
 
 occursuram VWN 
 
 confligendam VW 
 
 speram V : sperare Wm2 
 
 conflictum VW 
 
 interfectus VW 
 
 gauerat V : tractaret Wm2 
 
 negauerat Nm2 
 
 praehendam V: prehendendam 
 
 [Wm2Nm2 
 
 itaflenses VW 
 
 firmusque VW 
 
 calcale V : carcare Wm2 
 
 desese VWN 
 
 pr^sidia VW : presidialia Nm2 
 
 expiabile VW 
 
 f estinanti V : f estinat W 
 
 12 
 
 200, 4 
 
 201, 10 
 14 
 
 15 
 
 202, 13 
 18 
 
 205, 14 
 
 17 
 
 207, 5 
 
 13 
 24 
 
 29 
 
 208, 6 
 210, 29 
 212, 5 
 
 7 
 
 27 
 
 213, 10 
 
 17 
 
 214, 8 
 
 215, 3 
 218, II 
 
 delessent EAG 
 
 materiae EAG 
 
 diei EAG 
 
 enixius EAG 
 
 impetrato EAG 
 
 insuetus EAG 
 
 citeriora EAG 
 
 derogate se EAG 
 
 uana EAG 
 grassari EAG 
 
 innodato EAG 
 ausos EAG 
 ueris add. EAG 
 conducebat EAG 
 primus EAG 
 solicitudines Em2AG 
 omnis Em2AG 
 implicetur Em2AG 
 allegationum Em2AG 
 peruulgati EAG 
 laborari EAG 
 mercati Em2AG 
 pannoniarum EAG 
 regii lauacri EAG 
 
 16 omen EAG 
 
 17 remeabit EAG 
 
 221, 18 omatus EAG 
 26 iuliani EAG 
 30 hostis EAG 
 
 222, 6 cientem EAG 
 7 clam EAG 
 
 17 excussa EAG 
 
 223, 19 iussisse cruentas EAG 
 
 224, I exercuit EAG 
 
 23 superato EAG 
 
 225, 23 ueteris EAG 
 25 animi et EAG 
 
 delissent V : deleuissent Wm2 
 materia VW 
 dieVW 
 nixius VW 
 imperato VW 
 insuetos VW 
 ceteriora VW 
 derogasse VWN 
 una VWN 
 egrassari VW 
 innudato VW 
 ausus VW 
 om. VWN 
 conducebant VW 
 primis VW 
 soUicitudine VW 
 omnes VWN 
 inplicitus VW 
 allegationem VW 
 peruulganti VW 
 laborati V : -anti Wm2 
 mercatis V : -atas Wm2Nm2 
 pannoniorum VWN 
 regula bracri V 
 reguli bracri Wm2 
 omnem VW 
 
 remeauit VW : remearet N 
 omatis VW 
 iuliano VW 
 hostes VW 
 
 cientiam V : -cientia Wm2 
 dem V : -ndi Wm2 
 excussas VW 
 iussisset cruentes V 
 iussisset cruente Wm2 
 exercitu id V: exercitui Wm2- 
 
 [Nm2 
 
 superator V : superatur T 
 ueteres VW 
 animis et VW 
 
38 
 
 39 
 
 226, 2 uirtutes EAG 
 
 13 abiectius EAG 
 
 14 remigius EAG 
 22 acerbius EAG 
 25 iactatis EAG 
 
 22.^^ 9 obsurdescens EAG 
 
 ueritotes V 
 
 ueritates Nmi 
 
 ueriores Wm2Nm2 
 
 abiectus VW 
 
 remigis VW 
 
 ceruius V : seruius Wni2 
 
 iactatus VW 
 
 obscuro obsordescens VW 
 
 20 prensantum eunte EA 
 
 PASSAGES WHERE EA STAND ALONE AGAINST G, V AND OTHER MSS. 
 
 This is a tabulation of all cases in the last five books where 
 E and A exhibit the same reading, while all other accessible MSS. 
 (including G) present something else. 
 Gardt. II. 
 
 95, 3 missileque EA 
 6 deuitandi EA 
 
 20 momento EA 
 
 96, 29 et altera EA 
 
 97, 6 sed EA 
 
 98, 20 libentius Em2A 
 
 99, 26 exquisitor EA 
 
 102, II uiueret EA 
 
 103, 26 ramorum 
 
 104, 20 autumno secuto EA 
 
 106, 2 concitatione EA 
 
 106, 2 occultiore om. EA 
 4 rustici EA 
 
 10 ad id descenderat EA 
 
 18 febribus EA 
 
 107, I propitio EA 
 15 martis EA 
 
 19 mens EA 
 maturus EA 
 
 missilique VWG 
 dui standi VWNG 
 cuncto V : puncto NG 
 ex alta V : sex alia Wm2N 
 sex altera G 
 
 -s et V : et Wm2N : om, G 
 libenter VWG 
 exquisitore VG (-quaes- G) 
 uiceret V : uigeret WNG 
 ramo V : armorum G : tyranno 
 
 [Wm2N 
 
 . . secuto V 
 
 anno secuto G 
 
 secuto anno Wm2Nm2 
 
 conuii V : conuiuio G 
 
 colloquio Wm2 
 
 occultiore VWG 
 
 rusticis V : rusticus Wm2G 
 
 ad it discenderat V 
 
 ad id ascenderat G 
 
 f remendus VW : fomentis Nm2 
 
 remediis G 
 
 propera V : prospera Wm2G 
 
 marti V : martii Wm2G 
 
 meres V : mores Wm2NG 
 
 maturos VG 
 
 108, 19 nam EA 
 
 25 proditum EA 
 
 109, 25 oblatum EA 
 
 111, 13 uel inefficacissimas EA 
 
 26 post EA 
 
 27 eiusdem insule rumores 
 
 [Em2A 
 
 29 adscita EA 
 
 30 animis EA 
 
 112, I quanquam EA 
 
 8 itemque A : idemque E 
 
 actacotti EA 
 23 egressis EA 
 tendentesque EA 
 
 113, 2 qua EA 
 
 momentis EA 
 specie tenus EA 
 
 14 profectis a se EA 
 
 114, 4 loquamur EA 
 
 13 etiam cpd. scr, E : et A 
 
 115, 19 menia EA 
 
 transubstulit E : transtu- 
 
 [litA 
 
 24 termas Em2A 
 
 116, 31 tramitibusque rheni 
 
 [diuisis EA 
 
 117, I incedebat EA 
 
 10 et quae EA 
 118, 15 limorum Em2A 
 
 pensantum eunte V 
 
 pensanti ineunte NG 
 
 pensati ab ineunte Wm2 
 
 non V : nunc G 
 
 primus omnium VWNG 
 
 oblutum V : solutum Wm2Nm2G 
 
 ueineffi maximas VWN 
 
 uel maximas G 
 
 obVWG 
 
 eadem insularum mores V 
 
 eadem insula rumores Wm2G 
 
 adsciata V : ascitaque G 
 
 animus a V : animosa G 
 
 armis a Wm2 
 
 quam V : quia Wm2N : quoniam G 
 
 et idemque VW : itidemque G 
 
 attacotti VWG 
 
 egressus VWG 
 
 tendensque VWG 
 
 quam VW : quoniam G 
 
 mouentis VWN : in ouantis G 
 
 specient V : specie Wm2Nm2 
 
 speciem G 
 ' profectis ad se V 
 
 profectum ad se Wm2 
 
 pro praefectis G 
 
 loquimur VWG 
 
 etiam VWNG 
 
 meniantis VWN : meniana G 
 
 sustulit VWNG 
 
 trounas VWN : trutinas G 
 transtibusque neminem VWN 
 transgressus indiuisis G 
 
 ipse medebat VW 
 
 ipse medius incedebat G 
 
 ipse tendebat N 
 
 quae VWG 
 
 leonum V: legionum Wm2G 
 
 
40 
 
 119, 13 ossa EA 
 
 120, 25 ut turn E : et turn A 
 
 121, 10 hominum (lac.) tentem 
 
 [EA 
 
 122, 21 in somnis resolutos EA 
 
 123, 27 et elatus EA 
 
 124, 5 sub iouiano EA 
 
 127, 23 natos EA 
 
 128, 23 quanquam EA 
 
 129, II quia EA 
 
 dedisset modios EA 
 
 27 ex extima EA 
 
 131, 24 om, EA 
 
 27 om, EA 
 
 28 adiecit et EA 
 
 135, 10 uitae truci EA 
 
 136, 20 qui EA 
 
 23 intrandi EA 
 
 26 custodiri EA 
 
 27 fortium EA 
 
 137, 3 argumenta EA 
 4 quia EA 
 
 19 ut cessarunt EA 
 
 22 truncatus EA 
 
 27 om. EA 
 
 138, I freta occeani EA 
 
 22 corporis EA 
 tutela EA 
 
 triduum ut operi EA 
 
 dorsa VWG 
 
 tuum V : turn Wm2G 
 
 hominum tentem V 
 
 hominum tentando Wm2 
 
 omnem renitentem G 
 
 insonis VWG 
 
 aut clarus VWNG 
 
 sibi iouiano V 
 
 sibi et iouiano G 
 
 notos VWN : notans G 
 
 quam VW : quoniam G 
 
 quam VW: quoniam G 
 
 dedis modiis V 
 
 denis modiis WG 
 
 existima V : existimae Wm2 
 
 extima G 
 
 preuenisse VW: se G 
 
 quam VW: quoniam G 
 
 adie uta VWN : adiecta G 
 
 uitae rus ei VWN : ut taurus G 
 
 que VW : qua G 
 
 interandi V : iterandi Wm2N 
 
 inter salutandi G 
 
 uulto dir VWN : uultu diro G 
 
 fontium VWN : sontium G 
 
 augmenta VWG 
 
 quam VWN: quoniam G 
 
 ut celarunt VW 
 
 accelerarunt G 
 
 trunnatus V: trucidatus 
 
 [Wm2NG 
 
 hue VWG 
 f retalum oceanum V 
 fretum oceanum Wm2 
 fretalem oceanum G 
 
 temporis VWG 
 
 tudila VWN 
 statu dilapsos G 
 trudium ut offer VWN 
 curam habuit ut officio G 
 
 41 
 
 139, II redderentur in ueniam 
 
 [EA (ad A) 
 17 adortus multos EA 
 
 140, 4 ardentibus EA 
 
 9 species in extremo illo 
 
 [dieEA 
 
 141, 3 oppresserunt EA 
 
 9 non minus EA 
 
 142, 6 arta ei Em2A 
 26 predarum EA 
 
 143, 21 u ingentem A: in- 
 
 [gentem E 
 
 147, 15 ut dictitant EA 
 
 17 arbitria EA 
 
 25 taciturni (lac.) dicta EA 
 soli aspernarentur EA 
 
 148, 19 postremis Em2A 
 20 que bona EA 
 
 149, 5 lectiuo E : illectiuo A 
 13 incude EA 
 
 24 hos EA 
 
 150, 10 compitorium EA 
 
 152, 34 copia data captam EA 
 
 153, 24 trudenda EA 
 
 154, 21 instrumenta EA 
 28 peius EA 
 
 15s, 9 reuersi EA 
 
 21 ita enormibus EA 
 
 redorerentur induenam V 
 rem adorirentur indignam G 
 odortus moltes V 
 adortus milites Wm2Nm2 
 aggressique milites G 
 actentibus V 
 agitantibus G 
 
 specie sine stre (lac.) uUo die V 
 specie sine ullo dis(crimine) G 
 oppressunt VW 
 oppressi G 
 
 nomino V: nominis Wm2G 
 artaci V: arta Nm2G 
 praecarum VWN: praemiorumG 
 u (lac.) gentem VN 
 agentem Wm2: uergentem HG 
 utettitant VW 
 uictitant Nm2: uentitant G 
 arbitrua V: arbitra G 
 arbiter Wm2Nm2 
 tacitur (lac.) dicta VWN: om. G 
 solias VWN : om. G 
 ,suo remis VWN: supremis G 
 quaebant V : quae habebant G 
 lestiuo V 
 incudem VG 
 bos V : bonum G 
 copitorum V 
 
 compitorum Wm2N : om. G 
 coria data coptam V 
 coria data comptam G 
 truenda V: struenda Wm2N 
 extruenda G 
 instra V : instar NG 
 petius V : potius WNm2G 
 reuerti VWN : aucti G 
 itae normibus V 
 et enormibus W 
 enormibus G 
 
42 
 
 43 
 
 i6i, 12 retrucidantes EA 
 
 162, 33 uaticinandique EA 
 
 163, 19 proprsefectus EA 
 
 164, 15 reflectente EA 
 
 165, 18 perflante EA 
 
 uersum EA 
 22 tacitumitate EA 
 
 166, 5 intercluduntur EA 
 
 168, 20 flagrantes EA 
 172, 22 prodendum EA 
 
 174, 7 palliati EA 
 
 30 doloris Numium E 
 dolens Numium A 
 
 177, 24 septem uocales EA 
 
 178, 4 ont. EA 
 
 29 cum EA 
 
 30 om. EA 
 
 180, 2 ilia EA 
 
 5 cultu accelerabat E 
 
 cultani accelerabat A 
 15 contemplabo EA 
 
 28 rex EA 
 
 181, 26 sed intemperantis EA 
 
 182, 5 britamiias EA 
 
 7 bitheridus EA 
 
 8 hortarius EA 
 
 retrucidentes V 
 
 retro cedentes Wm2NG 
 
 uaticinandis VW 
 
 uaticinandi Hm2G 
 
 prope fectis V 
 
 proprsefectis G 
 
 refectende V 
 
 reflectendo Wm2Nm2 
 
 reluctante G 
 
 perflauant VW : perflabant G 
 
 euersum VWG 
 
 tacilitate V 
 
 facilitate WG 
 
 interduntur V 
 
 intenduntur Wm2NG 
 
 flatantes VWN : flagitantes G 
 
 prodendi V 
 
 prodenda Wm2G 
 
 polleati VW : pullati NG 
 
 dolens numen V 
 
 dolens num WN 
 
 Pollentianum G 
 
 septem quoales V 
 
 septem equales W 
 
 septemque uocales G 
 
 con VW : non NG : cum H 
 
 eum VWN : ei G 
 
 utVWG 
 
 illi ad VW : illud G 
 
 cultant acerabat V 
 
 cura agebat G 
 
 contemplauo V 
 
 contemplatio Wm2: om. G 
 
 tas he VWN : tacite G 
 
 sentim temperanti VWN 
 sed intemperantia G 
 brittanas V : Britanniam G 
 britannos W 
 bitheridum VWG 
 hortario VW : Hortarium G 
 
 10 que macrianum EA 
 183, 8 contumelise EA 
 
 185, 
 
 15 fusus cum Em2A (fusis 
 
 
 [A) 
 
 189, 
 
 9 militem EA 
 
 190* 
 
 10 aduexerat EA 
 
 
 nanque fessam EA 
 
 194, 
 
 6 uiis EA 
 
 
 II pecudum ritu EA 
 
 
 20 grauibus EA 
 
 
 32 plebe EA 
 
 195, 
 
 6 motu Em2A 
 
 
 7 excita Em2A 
 
 196, 
 
 20 sumens EA 
 
 
 23 eam EA 
 
 
 27 cuius si EA 
 
 198, 
 
 2 ruentes EA 
 
 200, 
 
 14 artabannus respondens 
 
 
 20 aduentus EA 
 
 201, 
 
 I diu EA 
 
 204, 
 
 17 iam et EA 
 
 ^5, 
 
 9 subdi si placuisset EA 
 
 
 25 properare EA 
 
 212, 28 ad Em2A 
 
 29 diebus et noctibus dictis 
 
 [Em2A 
 
 213, 7 in se innatam EA 
 
 214, 9 huiusce EA 
 16 solent EA 
 
 215, 33 exorta EA 
 
 218, 19 ferratumque EA 
 
 quae (lac.) rianum VW 
 quaedam ad Macrianum G 
 contumae V: contumax G 
 contumeliosus WN 
 
 f uisse VW : fusis e G 
 
 milites VWG 
 
 auexerat VG 
 
 nam fassam VW : om, G 
 
 uis V: suis Wm2G 
 
 pecudum VN: more pecudum 
 
 [Wm2G 
 graccibus V: gradibus G 
 plebis VW: plebeiis G 
 mota VWNG 
 inexcita V : insultu G 
 lumen VWN: om. G 
 em V : om. G 
 cuiuisi V: cui nisi WG 
 mentis VW: ruentibus G 
 et arrabanus (lac.) dens VW 
 et Artabanis addens G 
 aduenus VWN : adcessus G 
 dio VN : odio G : om. Wm2 
 lain et V : lam et W 
 toralia G 
 subdisplicuisset Vm2 (-plac-mi) 
 
 si id displicuisset G 
 propem re V 
 propere Wm2G 
 ab VW: ob G 
 diebus dioctis V 
 diebus dictis EmiG 
 inseminatam VWNG 
 cuiusce VWG 
 solant V: soleant WG 
 exopta V : exoptata NG 
 feratamque VW 
 ferratam quae HTG 
 
 i 
 
44 
 
 45 
 
 219, 27 erumpente subito EA 
 
 221, 19 ut add. EA 
 
 222, 25 perculsam EA 
 
 30 rei seriem EA 
 
 223, 13 uitio EA 
 
 226, 13 imaginamenta Em2A 
 23 si fors ingrueret EA 
 
 227, 24 bella solertissime EA 
 
 228, 12 conditum EA 
 
 20 morari EA 
 
 22 accidisset EA 
 
 231, I monebat EA 
 
 2 resultabant EA 
 
 4 gemebant EA 
 
 23 plene EA 
 
 232, 6 incendio EA 
 
 14 imberbes EA 
 
 15 opimis EA 
 
 233, I tecta nisi adigente EA 
 
 subeunt EA 
 2 secures EA 
 7 defrustata EA 
 
 17 efftinditur EA 
 
 18 proposita EA 
 27 parte de- EA 
 
 234, 8 ex uillis EA 
 26 achaiam EA 
 
 restant Em2A 
 
 235, 12 bellatrix gens EA 
 18 ob Em2A 
 
 22 adcliues EA 
 
 25 inundantem Em2A 
 
 etrepene cubito VWN 
 
 et repente cohibito G 
 
 om, VWG 
 
 per (lac.) VWN 
 
 perturbatam G 
 
 rem seriem VW : rem seriam G 
 
 uituo V : uitia Wm2G 
 
 ima menta V : inattente G 
 
 si fors ingru (lac.) VW: om. G 
 
 bellanda bellas lertissimo V 
 
 bella soUertissimus Wm2NG 
 
 curdatum VN 
 
 datum Wm2 
 
 moradi VN : morandi Wni2 
 
 accidissent V 
 
 ponebat VWN 
 
 resolutabant V 
 
 resalutabant Wm2Nm2 
 
 timebat Vmi : temebant Vm2- 
 
 tinniebant Cm2 : canebant N 
 
 lene VWN 
 
 incensio et V 
 
 incensus et Nm2 
 
 inferuens VWN 
 
 optimis VW 
 
 tec (lac.) adimente VW 
 
 sub (lac.) VW 
 
 secutos VW 
 
 defrustrata VW 
 
 effundetur VW 
 
 picoposita V: composita Wm2 
 
 parit de V : pariter de N 
 
 terra illis VWN 
 
 adalam VWN 
 res VWN 
 
 bellatur ge V: om. Wm2N 
 
 om. VWN 
 
 a declines VWN 
 
 in uno antem V 
 
 in uno ante Wm2 : immeantem N 
 
 238, 
 239» 
 
 MO, 
 
 536, 3 curae EA 
 
 7 sarriculis EA 
 9 carpentis EA 
 
 12 ierint illic EA 
 14 maximeque EA 
 16 rectiores EA 
 
 13 accidisse EA 
 28 luna EA 
 
 10 gothorum EA 
 12 ruens EA 
 20 aruis EA 
 
 5 consueuerunt EA 
 pubescente iam EA 
 
 11 om. EA 
 overrent EA 
 
 241, 3 discere EA 
 
 8 recensetur EA 
 
 242, I periculi EA 
 8 alatheo EA 
 
 II propere EA 
 
 26 nundinandi EA 
 ^44, 19 qui EA 
 245, 18 pro re EA 
 
 30 indicium EA 
 248, 21 ualeret EA 
 
 252, 6 periret EA 
 15 saturnino EA 
 17 profuturum EA 
 19 mandi EA 
 
 28 ut immanis pulsus 
 
 [Em2A 
 
 253, 2 acutius EA 
 
 3 militis EA 
 
 254, 4 om. EA 
 
 256, 17 autem EA 
 
 257, 2 tecti EA 
 
 258, 18 numinis EA 
 
 curat V: cura Wm2 
 
 sarraclis V: carrucis Wni2N 
 
 carpentibus VWN 
 
 ierit illuc VW 
 
 maritimeque VWN 
 
 pectiores VWN 
 
 occidisset VW 
 
 lune VWN 
 
 gothor V : gothos WN 
 
 nierum VWN 
 
 arbis V : a barbaris WN 
 
 consueuerant VW 
 
 pubiscenter ad VWN 
 
 ei VW 
 
 offerret VW 
 
 dicere VW 
 
 recensitos V 
 
 recenseretur WNm2 
 
 j>ericulis VW 
 
 malatheo VWN 
 
 prope VW 
 
 nudandi VW 
 
 quia VW 
 
 prope VW 
 
 indici ut VWN 
 
 useret V: iuuaret Wm2N 
 
 perire VW 
 
 satuminum VW 
 
 profuturo VW 
 
 munda V: inueniri Wm2Nm2 
 
 ut inmanis pulsis FW 
 
 adiutius F: diutius Cm2 
 
 auidius Wm2Nm2 
 
 milites FW 
 
 ruptis FN : raptis Wm2 
 
 alta FWN 
 
 decta F: tecta Wm2N 
 
 nominis FWN 
 
46 
 
 47 
 
 26 incorruentes EA 
 
 32 dentatas EA 
 
 259, 2 quo EA 
 
 23 abstractam EA 
 
 260, 7 prope EA 
 
 24 uastatorius EA 
 31 om. EA 
 
 261, 7 patruo EA 
 
 9 expeditiore EA 
 21 nee contemnendas EA 
 
 262, 14 armatus EA 
 
 26^, 28 foederaturos EA (fod- 
 
 [E) 
 
 264, 12 proposito EA 
 
 265, 3 furens EA 
 
 5 acres absterrebat EA 
 
 9 agitate EA 
 
 28 succiso poplite EA 
 
 266, I corporibus EA 
 2 et EA 
 
 21 exuperabat Em2A 
 
 269, 14 requirendis EA 
 15 debitis EA 
 
 22 iustorum EA 
 
 270, 7 fructusque EA 
 12 ueteres EA 
 
 28 comperisset EA 
 
 271, 27 infestissime EA 
 
 272, I superaratque EA 
 
 273, II acturi EA 
 
 incerruentes V 
 
 interruentes N 
 
 intendentes Wm2 
 
 dendata V : densata Wm2 
 
 densatas Nm2 
 
 quae VW 
 
 abstrictam V: obstrictam W 
 
 prsep V: praecipites Wm2Nm2 
 
 uastatorias V : -orios Wm2 
 
 et VW 
 
 paruo VN : paruis Wm2 
 
 expeditore VW 
 
 ne condemnendas VW 
 
 armata V : arta Nm2 : dei W2 
 
 foederato raturas V 
 prsepositae V : -ito Wm2 
 forens V: feruens Wm2 
 acresans terrebat V 
 acre satis terrebat Wm2 
 crescens terrebat N 
 hacta intatae V 
 iactate Wm2N 
 succis opiblitae V 
 scutis opiblitae Wm2Nm2 
 corporis VW 
 om. VW 
 exuberat VWN 
 aderandis VWN 
 debitum VWN 
 iustorumque VWN 
 fractusque VWN 
 ueterise V : ueteribus Wm2 
 ueteri Nm2 
 conferisset VW 
 conseruisset Nm2 
 infertissime VWN 
 superaretque VW 
 octori V: facturi Wm2 
 
 15 obstinatione magnatium 
 
 [maiore EA 
 
 29 densam Em2A 
 
 30 licet EA 
 
 274, 3 excusso EA 
 
 5 cupiditas EA 
 15 diuersis EA 
 
 275, I utilem EA 
 
 8 aliam macedoniae urbem 
 
 [EA 
 
 12 turbines oppetiisse EA 
 
 13 existimatus EA 
 18 frigiterni EA 
 
 276, 5 nudus Em2A 
 
 6 strepens Em2A 
 
 8 effusumque EA 
 12 processu EA 
 audaciae EA 
 21 efficacia EA 
 
 277, 4 professum EA 
 
 obstinationem magnantium 
 
 [maloeare VW 
 densem V : densatam Wni2 
 * liset V : etsi Wm2 
 exeosso V: excessit Wm2 
 cupiditatis VWN 
 diuersi VW 
 utile VW 
 alia mocedoniam V 
 
 turbine suppetisse VW 
 
 aestimatus VW 
 
 fritigemi VW 
 
 nudos VW 
 
 -s repens V 
 
 sonans Nm2: repente Wm2 
 
 effusoque VW 
 
 processo VW 
 
 audaciam VW : -cia Nm2 
 
 efficia V : officium Wm2Nm2 
 
 professus VWN 
 
 READINGS WHERE EG COINCIDE AGAINST A, V AND OTHER CODICES. 
 
 This list comprises all places in books 27-30 inclusive where EG 
 agree against other authorities, notably A and V. This is the 
 first published collection of passages tending to show a relationship 
 between E and G other than through A. 
 
 1^1 
 
 Gardt. II. 
 94, 4 pertulerant EG 
 
 7 ianuarum E : lanuarii G 
 12 adscito in EG 
 
 21 om, EG 
 96, 2 urgente EG 
 
 17 igitur EG 
 
 18 om. EG 
 98, 24 om. EG 
 
 100, 30 horum EG 
 
 pertulerunt VA 
 ianuarias VA 
 
 adscuto V : adscitoque in A 
 adscito ad Wm2N 
 hostium VWNA 
 urguente instante VW 
 urgente instanter A 
 itaque VWNA 
 splendentium VWNA 
 homo VWNA 
 harum VWNA 
 
48 
 
 loi, 5 
 
 103, 3 
 
 104, 12 
 
 23 
 
 107, 6 
 
 108, 8 
 no, 27 
 
 III, 7 
 12 
 
 24 
 
 113. 16 
 
 27 
 
 120, I 
 
 127, 26 
 
 128, 30 
 
 129, 26 
 
 30 
 
 130* 23 
 
 133. 12 
 
 22 
 
 135. 30 
 
 136. 17 
 
 137. I 
 25 
 27 
 
 142, 28 
 
 om. EG 
 ow. EG 
 igitur cpd. scr, E : aw. 
 
 om. EG 
 
 etiam c/>rf. ^cr. E: et 
 
 dicebat EG 
 
 om. EG 
 
 om. EG 
 
 mistio EG 
 
 premisit EG 
 
 Dulcitium EG 
 
 tunc cpd. scr. E: om, 
 
 altius EG 
 
 om. EG 
 
 otn. EG 
 
 deliniret EG 
 
 rigore EG 
 
 nimio EG 
 
 ne EG 
 
 cuius EG 
 
 COS EG 
 
 progressus EG 
 
 & 1 56, 3 def erri EG 
 
 utEG 
 rapuit EG 
 fleximus EG 
 per multa spatia E : 
 
 om. 
 [G 
 
 143, 8 qui EG 
 148, 18 condendas EG 
 156, 10 potestatis EG 
 II principis EG 
 
 28 Austuriani EG 
 
 29 aduolarunt EG 
 158, 17 inuidiosa EG 
 
 33 accedente EG 
 
 161, 14 trudente EG 
 
 162, 5 rediit EG 
 167, 10 tripode EG 
 
 169, 26 consultationi EG 
 
 uentos VWNA 
 
 aliis VWNA 
 
 igitur VWNA 
 
 ad VWNA 
 
 etiam VWNA 
 
 dicebantur VWA 
 
 tidem VWN : itidem A 
 
 obstrictum V A : obtritum Wm2 
 
 uectio VWN : quaestio A 
 
 permisit VWA 
 
 dulcitum VN : Dulcinum A 
 
 tunc VWA 
 
 sublimius VWNA 
 
 perniciosa facinora VWNA 
 
 mis VW : imis A 
 
 delinirent VWA 
 
 uigore VWNA 
 
 nemo VWNA 
 
 neue VWNA 
 
 eius VWA 
 
 eius VWA 
 
 progressum VWA 
 
 differri VWA 
 
 et VWA 
 rapiunt VWA 
 fluximus VWA 
 per longa spatia VWA 
 
 quo VWA 
 
 tondendas VA : colendas Wm2 
 potestas VW : potestates A 
 principio VWA 
 Austoriani VWA 
 auolarunt VWA 
 inuidioso V : -ose Wm2A 
 accidente VWA 
 tradente VWA 
 redit VWA 
 tripede VWA 
 consultatione VWA 
 
 49 
 
 172, I promiscue EG 
 
 27 om. EG 
 
 28 quod EmiG 
 
 175, 2 familiaritatis eius EG 
 
 24 
 176, 19 
 I77» 24 
 
 30 
 180, 
 182, 
 
 5 
 6 
 
 II 
 16 
 6 
 I 
 
 om. EG 
 
 decernentibus EG 
 pectori EG 
 prefectum EG 
 earum EG 
 multitudine Em2G 
 optimates Em2G 
 proxima EG 
 eminuere EG 
 densetis E: densatis G 
 muniendorum Em2G 
 
 et EG 
 
 suburbanis EG 
 
 binis EG 
 
 ilium in E : in ilium G 
 
 honoratiore EG 
 
 multiplicatis ictibus E 
 
 ictibus multiplicatis HG 
 
 205, 17 adseuerabat Em2G 
 
 206, 31 comiti EG 
 
 207, 24 festinabat EG 
 29 om. EG 
 
 208, 6 blandius EG 
 23 perrumpit EG 
 
 210, 2"^ spartanos Em2G 
 212, 29 diebus dictis EmiG 
 
 185, 
 193, 
 
 i95» 14 
 20 
 
 201, 13 
 29 
 
 203, 22 
 
 204, 2 
 
 13 
 
 213, 24 exoritur E: exeritur G 
 
 29 impetrato EG 
 215, 7 accuratius EG 
 218, 10 sabariam EG 
 
 24 amictu squalenti Em2G 
 
 222, 9 exitium EG 
 
 24 eiferuesceret EG 
 
 promissse VWNA 
 
 que VWA 
 
 quo VEm2A 
 
 familiaritateeis VWN 
 
 familiaritate eius A 
 
 rex V: res Wm2NA 
 
 discernentibus VWNA 
 
 pectoris VWA 
 
 profectum VWNA 
 
 eorum VWA 
 
 multitudo VWNA 
 
 opti (lac.) VWA 
 
 proximo VWA 
 
 eminere VWA 
 
 desetis V: desectis WNm2A 
 
 muniendarum VWA 
 
 -it VWA 
 
 suburbani V : -ano Wm2A 
 
 biis V : hiis Wm2A 
 
 ilium VWA 
 
 honoratior VWA 
 
 multiplicatis VWA 
 
 atseuerat V : adseuerat Wm2NA 
 
 comitis VW : comitem A 
 
 festinaret VWA 
 
 oratum VWA 
 
 blandus VWA 
 
 perrupit VWA 
 
 sparta VWN 
 
 diebus dioctis V 
 
 diebus et noctibus dictis Em2A 
 
 etaritur VW: capitur A 
 
 imperato VWA 
 
 ut curatius VWNA 
 
 suariam VWNA 
 
 amictusque ualenti VWA 
 
 [(-tuque A) 
 
 exitum VWA 
 efferuescat VWA 
 
50 
 
 51 
 
 224, II purgandi EG 
 27 nemini EG 
 
 purgandis VW 
 purgandi se A 
 neminium V 
 nemini unquam Wni2NA 
 
 PASSAGES WHERE AG AGREE AGAINST EVERY EXTANT MANUSCRIPT. 
 
 In this list is noted every case in books 27-30 inclusive where AG 
 stand alone, so far as my collations enable me to speak with authority. 
 
 Gardt. II. 
 
 95, 10 magna AG 
 
 96, 18 insueta AG 
 loi, 25 eoum AG 
 
 102, 31 Uscudama G: Uscu- 
 
 [duma A 
 106, 15 omnibus praeferendus 
 
 [modis AG 
 108, II ominibus AG 
 
 111, 5 itemque AG 
 7 dicebatur AG 
 
 23 louinus AG 
 
 112, 10 tractus AG 
 18 assueti AG 
 
 114, 6 sublimius AG 
 9 parcentem AG 
 
 115, 4 prseter AG 
 
 18 clari AG 
 
 19 nam AG 
 117, 12 adigebat AG 
 
 24 ductorum AG 
 119, 6 restiterunt AG 
 
 121, 4 dulcedini AG 
 7 calcata AG 
 
 122, 20 altiore stertitur 
 
 somno 
 [AG 
 
 32 illecti missis AG 
 126, 18 disciplinarum AG 
 
 26 callentis AG 
 128, 23 aliquos AG 
 
 magnum VWE 
 
 et sueta VWN : et insueta E 
 
 eo VWNE 
 
 uscudam VW : uscuda E 
 
 praef. mod. omn. VWN 
 mod. omn. praef. E 
 omnibus VWE 
 idemque VWE 
 dicebat VWN : dicebant E 
 uinus V : om. E 
 tractusque VWE 
 adsunt V: adsuntque E 
 adsolet Wm2 
 sublimium VWE 
 parcere VWNE 
 per VWE 
 praeclari VWE 
 namque VWE 
 adegebat VWE 
 doctorum VWE 
 restituerunt VWE 
 dulcedine VWE 
 galeati VWNE 
 altiores tertius somno V 
 altior hextemus somnus E 
 
 [(x del. m2) 
 
 inlectissimis VWE 
 doctrinarum VWE 
 callentes VWE 
 alios quos VWNE 
 
 27 narratu AG: narrata E 
 
 129, 3 imaginem cernens AG 
 6 nouimus esse AG 
 
 8 ex AG 
 2y legebatur AG 
 
 130, 9 rectius AG 
 
 131, 17 notiores AG 
 
 30 haec AG 
 
 132, 30 reliquisse qui AG 
 
 133, 23 impia uilitate AG 
 
 134, 7 si implacabiles AG 
 
 summa est acerbitas AG 
 13 basilisci serpentes AG 
 
 
 16 extollendos AG 
 
 135, 
 
 9 Antaeum imitatus AG 
 
 
 15 fulcro AG 
 
 136, 
 
 4 reddidit AG 
 
 
 22 magnis AG 
 
 137, 
 
 20 dicetur AG 
 
 139, 
 
 28 quos AG 
 
 141, 
 
 16 praeclari AG 
 
 142, 
 
 4 audendum AG 
 
 
 10 sparsa AG 
 
 143, 
 
 14 ne quod AG 
 
 145, 8 genua suauianda AG 
 
 148, 17 et AG 
 
 25 gradiens AG 
 obliquato AG 
 
 149, 13 tundendo AG 
 24 rebus AG 
 
 arrata V : artata WN 
 
 cernens imaginem VWE 
 
 fuisse nouimus VWE 
 
 nouimus fuisse H 
 
 et VWE 
 
 legebantur VE 
 
 tectius VWNE 
 
 nouo res V : nobiles Wm2 
 
 nouiores E . 
 
 hoc VW 
 
 reliquum sequi VWNE 
 
 inplauilitate VWN 
 
 implacabilitate HE 
 
 sunt placabilis VE 
 
 sunt implacabiles Wm2 
 
 summae si aceruitas VWE 
 
 [(-bitas WE) 
 baliscis terpentit V 
 basiliscus serpens E 
 extollendo VWE 
 ante umemitatis V 
 arte humanitatis E 
 fulctro VE 
 retulit VWNE 
 magnisque VWE 
 dicitur VWE 
 quem VWE 
 
 praeclara VW: preclaras E 
 audendam VWE 
 -s parca VWN : sparta E 
 nee quib VW ne quibus N 
 ne quicquam E 
 genia etuianda VWN (genas 
 
 [N) : om. E 
 se V : uel E : sine Wm2Nm2 
 
 [sine T 
 
 gradies V 
 
 aliquato V: aliquanto NE 
 
 tundenda VWE 
 
 bus V 
 
52 
 
 A 
 
 29 adiguntur AG 
 
 150, 4 et AG 
 
 14 ut fit AG 
 
 151, 3 facete AG 
 
 15 digitos AG 
 praerodentes AG 
 
 152, 25 pari AG 
 154, 24 in add. AG 
 
 27 qusedam AG 
 156, 15 transcursis AG 
 
 159, 12 opinari AG 
 
 160, 6 Erechthius AG 
 
 161, 4 nostra AG 
 
 162, 16 ueneficiim AG 
 
 163, 17 Euserium AG 
 
 25 concinnitatibus AG 
 
 164, 5 aduenit AG 
 7 atratus AG 
 
 165, II suspectos AG 
 
 166, 4 quaesitis in unum AG 
 
 27 Salia, thesaurorum AG 
 
 167, 24 scriptiles AG 
 
 168, 19 ipsi AG 
 
 21 tres AG 
 
 28 globus AG 
 
 169, 4 referret AG 
 
 17 de statu robustae AG 
 
 29 contuente AG 
 
 171, 3 Britanniarum AG 
 15 Fortunatiano AG 
 
 22 ueneficiorum AG 
 
 adiunguntur VWE 
 
 ut VW : ut in E 
 
 defit VN : deferit W : del. Em2 
 
 faces €- VWE 
 
 digitis VWE 
 
 prserudentes VN 
 
 pretrudentes E 
 
 pri VN : primo WE 
 
 om. VWNE 
 
 qusedum VWE 
 
 transcurris VW 
 
 transcursoque E ' 
 
 propinari VWNE • 
 
 erethius VWNE 
 
 nostro V: nostros Wm2E 
 
 beneficum VWE 
 
 enserium VWE 
 
 concinnantibus VW 
 
 concinnatibus N 
 
 concinnationibus E 
 
 atuenit VWE 
 
 adratus VWE 
 
 suspectus VWE 
 
 quaesitim munum V 
 
 quaesitum munus Wm2 
 
 quae in unum coactis E 
 
 saliathos aurorum VWE (auar- 
 
 [E) 
 
 scriptilis VWE 
 
 ipsis VWE 
 
 res VW: ex E 
 
 globi VWE 
 
 referre VWE 
 
 destatur ubi istae V 
 
 destatus sui ubi E 
 
 continente VW 
 
 concinente Em2 
 
 brittaniorum VWE 
 
 fortunatione VWNE 
 
 beneficiorum VWE 
 
 53 
 
 174, I institutis ne AG 
 
 II inconsolabili AG 
 18 humiliati AG 
 
 175, 17 laturum AG 
 21 Smyrnaea AG 
 
 23 ab eis occisum comperis- 
 
 [set G 
 ab eis comperit necatum 
 
 [A 
 
 176, I ueneficam AG 
 
 6 inconniuens AG 
 
 28 agenda sperandaque AG 
 
 177, 5 ibi AG 
 
 17 calumnias is AG 
 
 179, 7 responderat AG 
 II progressos AG 
 
 29 horrescit animus AG 
 
 180, I reformidat AG 
 26 praeuisum AG 
 
 181, 23 suspicati AG 
 
 30 morsus uacuos AG 
 
 182, 17 longe discretis AG 
 
 22 Firmo AG 
 
 30 Firmus AG 
 
 184, 10 scelestum AG 
 
 20 auxerat AG 
 
 26 repudiauit AG 
 
 28 exploratis concito AG 
 
 31 ductabat AiductabantG 
 
 185, 26 terribili uultu AG 
 187, 6 iuuerant AG 
 
 23 uero AG 
 26 dictos AG 
 28 nee AG 
 
 instituti sine VE (siue E) 
 instituti sint Wm2 
 ineosolabili VWE 
 humilitati VW 
 latorum VW : latorem E 
 yrna VE 
 
 om, VWE 
 
 ueneficum E : beneficum VW 
 
 inconuiuus V : inconuiuiis WNE 
 
 agenda sperandoque VW 
 
 agenda eadem sperandoque E 
 
 ubi VWNE 
 
 calumniosis VW : calumnias E 
 
 responderator VE 
 
 progressus VWE 
 
 horruscitamus VWN 
 
 horrescimus E 
 
 reformidati VWE 
 
 praeui VWN : preuium E 
 
 suspencti V: suspecti WNE 
 
 morsu sua quos VW 
 
 morsu suo E 
 
 longidusque cretis VW 
 
 longius discretis Em2 
 
 firma VWE 
 
 firmos VWE 
 
 icelestum V: celestum Wmi 
 
 celestium Wm2NE 
 
 auserat VE : hauserat W 
 
 repudiant VE : repudiat Wm2 
 
 explorantes concitos VWE 
 
 -s octabant V : obstabant E 
 
 terribilium ulti VE 
 
 iuberant VW : inierant E 
 
 ue VWN : que E 
 
 dictis VWE 
 
 ne VWNE 
 
54 
 
 55 
 
 !l 
 
 It! I 
 
 189, II aliisque AG 
 191, II habitu AG 
 193? 6 panso AG 
 8 saeuum AG 
 13 ad AG 
 
 195, 2 didicisset AG 
 
 10 Aquileia diu AG 
 
 11 perceleres AG 
 procinctus AG 
 
 196, 2 faciebant AG 
 
 197, 14 acri animo AG 
 18 sedificandi AG 
 20 sufficientes AG 
 
 198, 2 obuiam AG 
 
 199, 12 molestum AG 
 
 200, 7 adultum AG 
 
 201, 6 cito AG 
 
 13 reperisset AG 
 
 202, 25 paraturus et cibum 
 
 203, 8 Barzimeres AG 
 
 12 pro uirium AG 
 
 204, 14 credulitate AG 
 
 25 ut ab interiore AG 
 
 206, 6 easdem AG 
 
 13 uana AG 
 
 209, 15 uenditantes AG 
 
 23 determinatam AG 
 
 24 uersutia AG 
 
 30 oratores AG 
 
 210, 3 audiendi AG 
 
 31 deterentes AG 
 
 211, 23 oraculorum AG 
 
 212, 3 prostitutas AG 
 
 AG 
 
 adusque VWNE 
 
 habitus VWE 
 
 spanso VW : sparsos Wm2 
 
 sseuium VWNE 
 
 a VWNE 
 
 didicisse VE : didicit Wm2 
 
 aquileiatiu V : aquileia E 
 
 perceleris V: -leri Wm2E 
 
 procinctu VWE 
 
 faciebat VWE 
 
 acrinio VWN : animo E 
 
 aedificando VWE 
 
 sufficientibus VWE 
 
 obuiat VN : obuiant Wm2 
 
 obuise E 
 
 moletur V : uiolenter Wm2N 
 
 om. E 
 
 adultiam VE : ad uitia Wm2 
 
 scito VWNE 
 
 supperisset V 
 
 comperisset Wm2E 
 
 paratus et incibum VWNE 
 
 barzmeres VW : arzimeres E 
 
 proprium V : -rio Wm2 : 
 
 proprius E 
 
 crudelitate VWE 
 
 uia exteriore VWE 
 
 ut ab exteriore N 
 
 eadem VWE 
 
 una VWN 
 
 uenditante Vni2WNE 
 
 detematam V 
 
 detestatam Wm2E 
 
 uersutiam VWE 
 
 oratoris VWE 
 
 audienda VWE 
 
 deterrentes VW 
 
 decurrentes E 
 
 oraculum VW : oraculi E 
 
 prostituas VWE 
 
 6 uincientes AG 
 15 literariis AG 
 
 214, 24 participes AG 
 216, 31 sestiuos AG 
 218, 7 celsarum AG 
 
 220, 12 hsemoroidas AG 
 23 nunc AG 
 
 221, 17 imperatoriae AG 
 
 22 esset AG 
 
 23 flumina sitas AG 
 
 222, 26 uoraces AG 
 
 32 opera AG: per opera E 
 
 223, 3 egisse AG 
 
 16 praerupti scopuli AG 
 
 224, 3 ne AG 
 
 225, 3 principe AG 
 10 et AG 
 
 227, 24 propulsandaque AG 
 
 uincientis VWE 
 litteris VWN 
 literarum Em2 
 particeps VWE 
 sestibus VWE 
 reparatoriae VWNE 
 heroidas VWNE 
 celsorum VWE 
 non VWNE 
 
 eos et VWNE 
 
 fulminas etas VWN 
 
 fulmineas E 
 
 uoracis VE: uoratis W 
 
 propera V : prope opera Nm2 
 
 egisset VWNE 
 
 praeteritis copuli V 
 
 praetereunti scopuli Eni2 
 
 praeternauiganti scopuli Wm2 
 
 in VWE 
 
 principem VWE 
 
 est VWE 
 
 propulsanda V 
 
 propulsandumque E 
 
 This list could be considerably extended by including cases 
 where AG coincide with some extant codex or codices against VE ; 
 but such instances would not strengthen the argument, which m^ 
 strictness requires that, if Gelenius really plagiarized from Accursms 
 proofs, he shall exhibit readings which are clearly A's origmal 
 emendations or corruptions, and not found in any MS. 
 Treatment of Certain Abbreviations in the Fuldensis (V). 
 
 Light is thrown on the relation of the late MSS. to V by a 
 study of the abbreviations in V for eius, quoniam, autem and contra. 
 One hand in V employed from time to time the insular (Insh) 
 abbreviation for eius (a) and once that for autem (k) ; quoniam 
 is occasionally written quo in the later books, and m some places 
 appears as quam in V, while G has it correctly, presumably from 
 M; V's misreading is probably due to a mistaken interpretation 
 of the abbreviation qm or qum. Contra appears twice as cc. 
 
 Wherever these words are written out in full in V, or are ab- 
 
56 
 
 breviated in the more usual manner {i.e., d for eius. qm or quonia 
 to quoniam, au. aut or aute for autem) they are never omitted 
 tatSeTrerMSS. The only exceptions I can find are, the om.s- 
 InoiZ by E in 235, SC by R in 285, 10, and its replacemen 
 bv huius in E at 286, 12. When one considers the commonness of 
 efus^d quoniam, it is clear that these three cases are no more 
 than the doctrine of chances would lead one to expect On the 
 ;^;;r hand whenever the peculiar abbreviations above described 
 are used, all the later MSS. show great uncertamty. 
 
 I ofr;r first a tabulation of all the cases where the abbreviate 
 
 , (eius) occurs in V, with the corresponding readings of the later 
 
 MsT so far as I have them) and editions up to and including 
 
 Gdenius Thisjs followed by a similar list showing the treatment 
 
 of quo k and cc. 
 
 EIUS. 
 
 ^Tie'^ V: eius TmaRBAG: om. FYUWHTPDE 
 
 S' 18 , VE: eius DA: am. FYUCWHTPRBG 
 
 S' 7 . V: & D: eius AG: om. FYUWHTPREB 
 
 fi' ,3 , V: est Dmi: & et ex Dm2: eius A: om. FYUWHT- 
 
 PREBG 
 ,7 2; , V- & D: eius NA: om. FYUWHTPRBG 
 
 I: I , V- & D: eius A: om. FYUWHTPREBG 
 
 It 30 > V: eius DA: om. FYUCWHTNEBG 
 
 cI = , V- & DE: om. FYUWHTPRBAG 
 
 S' n > V • eius D : ei A : otn. FYUWHTPREBG 
 
 It 4 , V-. eius DNA: om. FYUCWHTPRESBG : so 82, 22; 
 
 87, n; 130, 15; 132, 3- 
 8c' 2Q J V- &D- eius N: om. FYUCWHTPREBAG 
 
 10 ' u V-" n (enim) D: eius A: om. FYUWHTPREBG 
 02 3 V: eius Hm2DNAG: om. FYUCWHmiTPREB 
 S' S ' V: eius DNAG: om. FYUCWHTPREB : so 129^ 
 
 in, 1 > V: eius DNAG {post auspiciis G) : om. FYUCWHT- 
 
 123, 28 > V : enim Dmi : eius uel omnium Dm2 : eius Wm2HTNA 
 
 ^ {ante salus A) : om. FYUCWmiPREBG 
 
 127 7 , V: eius Wm2HTNA: om. FYUCWmiPREBG 
 
 57 
 
 QUONIAM 
 
 ^22*^*1/ quo VDE: quom FYUWmiP: cum HTm3R: quomodo 
 ' Tmi • quoniam Wm2Tm2Dm2G : qui BA 
 
 77, 21 quo VD: quom FYCWTPR: cum UH: quomodo E: 
 
 quoniam NBAG 
 99, 13 quo VDE: quom FYWm2TP: quam Wmi : cum UHR- 
 
 NBA : quoniam G 
 107 16 quo VDE: quom F {quasi quem) : quom WP: quem YU: 
 
 cum HRBAG 
 132, 8 quo VFPRDE : quo YWHTmi : quod Tm2: quomodo 
 
 UBA: quoniam G 
 1=8 I ^ quo V: quom F {quasi quem): quom WT: quem YU: 
 
 quon P: cum HRDEm2BA: quomodo Emi : 
 
 quoniam G 
 179, 8 quo VFYP : quo WHTD : quomodo RBA : quia E : quomam 
 
 c 
 
 181, 10 quo VFYUWPE: quo DBA: quomodo HTRBA: quoniam 
 
 G _ 
 
 216, 12 quo VN: quom FYUWP: cum CHRDEBA: quoque T: 
 
 quoniam G , -c 
 
 296, 16 quo V : quom FYUWTP : cum HRDNBA : quando E : 
 
 quoniam G , t- 
 
 297, 4 quo V: quom FYUWTP: cum CHRDBA: quomodo E: 
 
 quoniam G 
 314, 7 quo VNmi : quom FYUCWTP : cum HRDB : quomodo E : 
 
 quod A: quoniam Nm2G 
 316, 22 quo V: quom FYUTP: quo in WH: cum RDBA: quando 
 
 E: quoniam G 
 327, 18 quo {ex quin) V: quom FYUWP: cum RDBA: quando 
 
 E: quoniam G 
 
 Gardt. II. ^-rrr^-vT • r' 
 
 1 12, I quam VWmi : quanquam EA : quia Wm2HTN : quoniam G 
 
 114, 3 quam Vmi : quoniam Vm2 et cett. : so ii6, 3 ; n?, » 
 
 ii6', 22 quam V: quia Em2AG: qua Emi 
 
 128, 23 quam VWHT: quanquam EA: quoniam G 
 
 129, II quam VWH: quia EA: quoniam G 
 131, 27 quam VWHT: quoniam G: om. EA 
 134, 25 quam VWHTEA: quoniam G 
 
 137, 4 quam VWHTNEmi : quia Em2A: quoniam G 
 
i64, 
 
 58 
 
 3 quam VCWHTNmiEmi : qua 
 Nm2G 
 
 Em2: quia A: quoniam 
 
 AUTEM 
 
 ^30,"^' 7 k V: hec D: om. FYUWHTPREBA: autem G 
 
 CONTRA (circa) 
 
 ^iT'^Tc VFYUWmi: esse PR: circa Wm2HTE: contra DG: 
 
 etiam BA ^ * ^ 
 
 147, 4 ^ VFYUCWmiP: circa WmaHTmiRDmiBAG: contra 
 
 TmaDmaE 
 
 A consideration of this material eliminates at once several MSS 
 since they can be shown to be copies of others and to have no 
 Xr direct copies themselves. Taking up these in the order already 
 Sowed andVoviding with each readings enough to prove our 
 
 ^'d fylt'Zt 1874). This is incomplete: the writing stops in 
 the middle of a page. Two unique readings ^^-^J i''^\°y;4 
 ooera (2 10) are furnished us from the smgle leaf of the Marburg 
 Z^tl ihich falls within its bounds. D's desperate efforts 
 soSmes successful, to interpret the . abbrev.at.on m V l«tve 
 him frequently alone (see p. 56). He is the only scr:be to - ^rpr^ 
 V's k as hec (30, 17) ; once (64, 13) he ^^^^ ""^^f J"J '' ^ 
 reading ei. D was an intelligent writer, who did not hesUate to 
 emeJ freely. He copied directly from V. as is shown by h.s 
 attempts at interpreting V's abbreviations just referred to 
 
 Y (Vat lat 3341). This MS. stands alone withm the hmits 
 of our material in omitting pretorio (12. 19). die (H 257. 26) and 
 placuit (II 258, 3)- It offers also several umque ™sreadm^. 
 eg appellatur (i, 8), cui loquendum (5, 22). moram (7. 5). etc 
 
 ifis cLly allied to U, and is a ^-^ly /-f ^"^7^55 to^F 
 argument p. 60, in which the relation of these late MSS. to I- 
 
 and W is made clear.) _ „ j ;„ tt 
 
 U (Urb lat. 416). The Urbinas adds non m 9, 21, and m, U 
 253 19-^mendations not found elsewhere. It offers numerous 
 peculia^eadings: beatius (2, 16), causas (6, H), conatandum 
 (7, 7), genus (7, 19). aperiret (8. 2), expedit (8, 3). etc. U is 
 a pretty close, but stupid, copy of F (see p. 60). 
 
 59 
 
 R (Reg. lat. 1994) and P (Petr. E 27). In the only Marburg 
 sheet which can be collated with them, P and R agree against all 
 other MSS. in reading peritia et (i, 5), grazaca (i, 10), ubi (2, 5), 
 niualles (2, 8), and in the omission of moesia (2, 10); a cursory 
 examination of Gardthausen's edition reveals frequent such omis- 
 sions. It is easy to prove that P is not copied from R; examples 
 can be multiplied where a word found in P is absent in R (e. g. 
 uitis 24,30; rentur, 27, 23; mobsu estia uatis, 28, 7). Converse 
 passages I cannot present; P is a plodding painstaking copyist, 
 while R is careless; but such readings as echatana (i, 12 ecbatana 
 P), formita (2, 17 fortuita P) espigonus (26, 25 epigonus P), 
 testibus (225, 25 restibus P), etc., seem to point toward a lost 
 codex, parent of both P and R. I would not, however, deny the 
 force of Mommsen's argument (Hermes 7, 93) to show that R 
 is a copy of P. The point is, however, of no intrinsic importance, 
 as both MSS. can be proved to be offshoots of F (see p. 60) and 
 
 thus copies of V. 
 
 K (Malatestianus). The Cesena MS. presents the following 
 
 unique readings within our limits: infecta (i, 4). simul (i, 7), 
 
 ideo (3, 8), cohercere (5, 8), qua ratione (10, 13), naqua (II 254, 
 
 28), tarphalorum (II 225, 6), consuerat (II 256, 18), and nutan- 
 
 tesque (24). It is also to be placed among the copies of F (see 
 
 p. 60). 
 
 H (Par. Lat. 5819). Petrus Honestus has interpolated \ix sunt 
 
 (I, 10) and et (II 253, 12); he stands alone in the following 
 
 emendations: uiuentes (4, 10), sole (5, n), cingi (9, 9). de- 
 
 fectabat (10, 7), impediebat (u, 3). annitebatur (n, 3). pnmus 
 
 (II, 6). He copied directly from W, after its correction by Wm2 
 
 (for proof, see p. 61). 
 
 T (Par. Lat. 5820). This slovenly MS. offers abundant 
 material for our purposes. It is necessary merely to point out the 
 omissions not shared by any other MS.: pridie (4, 12), mercantem 
 (9, 7), se (4, 15), etiam (8, 13). Like H, it is a copy of W (see 
 
 p. 61). J • TT 
 
 C (Par Lat. 5821). The Colbertinus omits liber and te in 11 
 253 21. It reads reatus (8, 2), cum milite (6, 21), concitatum 
 (7, 7), duro (II 253, 26), unit (II 256, 13), all found in no other 
 codex. It is a fairly close copy of F (see p. 60). 
 
 N (Par. Lat. 6120). Valesius' Codex Regius is the work of 
 a conscientious scholar, who in general transcribed the corrupt 
 
6o 
 ,„<,i„gs ot his „ir,n.. «.d .h.n .dd.d >•'• »»" T-^S"'' °1" 
 
 treatment of the > abbreviations (p^ 56) • ^^^^^ 
 
 ronied bv no other extant MS., but stanmng m - 
 , t^r to the editions of Accursius and Getous, .s the MS E 
 relation to tne eaiuuii5. ui Definite proof of 
 
 (Vat. lat. 2969). It is certainly a copy of V. Defin te P 
 M^ is furnished bv the omission of fohos 162 v. and 103 r. 
 rt;:n^cHbing, the writer tunned over t pages an 30ms to ut 
 
 aU^uotiens (>- X'^-^ .l^^^-^ S„ rm:rgiil additions of 
 163 verso) . He also setsin t s continuously followed 
 
 Vm2 m 73. 25-6 and II 109. I9 20. ^^ ^j^^ 
 
 as single source by any '^'''^''- '^ I'^^^^^'^.^^l omissions 
 Marburg fragments .t presents the o»°--^ JJ „^ ^^, ,,3,;. 
 
 and interpolations: ^-^;^7;;'^f_ ^J'),=^^^£rimo on.. (8, 14), 
 bus nuda apponerent terga add. (7, »»' . 
 
 affinem add. (10, i). -"— ""^^f, '°;,i^',r(xi. 22). 
 (xo, 24). ut mente <=--r^*.2d in k ^ G while they present 
 None of these interpo^!'- '^^ry^",ea"o the long passage in 
 all the words here omitted They J ^^.^^^^ ^^^^^^^^ 
 
 rctrlM^telnorE ..ely, as sole source for his 
 
 ^'"Sere remain for consideration the MSS. F and W. We have 
 external evidence that F is a copy of V (see p. 6). ^s m erna 
 evdence is to be noted that it adds in the margin he marg^na 
 
 r^r • r.r. T^ n pviaentlv overlooked at first, it agrreeb 
 
 addition of Vm2 '« 9°'/7-9-ev^dently ove ^^.^^ 
 
 while each ot these ivi:^::*., ci=> w r^uini^tillv reflected in 
 
 to itself. Besides, any deterioration of F is ^^f /""^ ^X^j^ij, 
 all these other MSS. For instance, m place of the hcentia uitus 
 I V 7,8 lo^ F wrote licentiis, which appears m all the rest, 
 l^iLpR^xLT where corrected direct from V, as by Wm,2). 
 fn Tf miswr^V; similis as simil, which is reproduced even 
 by P In book 27, the innermost sheet of a quaternion m F has 
 
 61 
 
 been lost, so that it reads scrip- (122, 9) uWrnis (127, ?)■ The 
 others follow F in this, except that Wm2 and the lost source of 
 PR have fUled in this blank ; possibly PR's source was copied before 
 the sheet was lost. In a similar manner, these MSS. (includmg 
 PR) agree in omitting leo (10, 2), nee scorpiones (212, 18). natura 
 (2d=; 2O, colitur numen (254, 13), prop^ (266, 13), regis (314, 
 ,0) postrem (317- 16), etc. Gardthausen bases his case for the 
 independent origin of PR on variants (which we find to be derived 
 from F) • on the absence of the later books; on lacunas and trans- 
 positions (which of course prove merely that they come from a 
 common ancestor) ; on the writing of P (which anyone exaimning 
 our plate will see to be an archaizing humamstic hand of the 15th 
 century) ; and on the Orsini coat-of-arms (the use of which is not 
 confined to the 14th century). It is accordingly clear that PR do 
 Tot represent a tradition independent of V (as mdeed Momnisen 
 nearly proved in Hermes 7, 92, from the insufficient data then 
 available), but merely a later and corrupt stage of the transmission 
 
 of V itself. . . J , XT AT 
 
 W, the Venetian MS., itself a copy of F, is copied by H and 1. 
 This is proved by omissions of Wmi and deletions of Wm2 which 
 influence HT ; e. g., uel rectus (9, 22) del. Wm2 '""• HT, excens>s 
 (II 20) del. Wm2 om. HT, conceptantes-unum (II 256, 4-5) 
 L'WHT; and by the frequent emendations of Wm2 which re- 
 appear in HT; e. g., to quote only those in which the three stand 
 alone, within the bounds of the Marburg fragments: colendas 
 (3 5), imperatori (7, 3)> ferina (8, 11), remigium (10, 10), amicis 
 ,^20), artificis (5. iS)- A large share of Wm2's emendations 
 are certainly right, and I felt at first, in spite of Gardthausen s 
 arguments in Hermes 6, 245-6, the same suspicion which others have 
 entertained regarding E, that possibly an older tradition than V s 
 was here preserved. But, to mention only one fact, Wm2 in filling 
 out the break in F already mentioned, certainly used V ; for in 
 copying he passed from uastabant ( 124, 30) at the end of hne 18 
 on folio 43 of V to manu (32) at the beginning of line 20, thus 
 omitting line 19. This must, of course, be taken in connection 
 with the absence in Wm2 of any readings which cannot be explained 
 as ingenious guesses of a brilliant scholar-and some have though 
 that he was Bessarion himself, though his hand agrees with none of 
 the three very different handwritings showed me at the Marciana 
 
its exactness, of the fact that all are aenvc attempts 
 
 the lists already referred to, presented - J- ^ J^^^^ ^ "L 
 
 "" z:^ :;?^c:rL .est difficu. .-tions^" a--^-- 
 
 text critkL-the connection between V and M and the relat.ons 
 
 If F to ATnd G In the nature of the evidence, neither problem 
 
 is capable of absolute solution; but for the former it .s necessaj 
 
 1 Hie here in view of Traube's admirable summary on pp. 
 to say httle here m view u material 
 
 443-8 of the Melanges Boissier (Pans, 1903) , wn ne 
 ^^'^ . J • *.u:^ fin^cic rlears uo the latter materially. 
 
 which is presented m this thesis clears up 
 
 Is the Hersfeld MS the pare« of he JuMe s- ^y^ ^^ py 
 
 V t^rrlferr andjl^d.^ SL^-s effort to prove the 
 yeverse. Tu^p^rTd by Haupt and Mommsen, needs careful con- 
 
 '"'Tnlhe'first place we have to deal with two MSS. of very nearly 
 In the hrst P'^^e, .^ ^^ ^^j,y ieg,ble 
 
 the same time --^J^^'-^^^^.'^;^,,, ^he older; but the pal^- 
 Carolme minuscules. V certainly app Wattenbach's 
 
 graphical evidence ^^ -J -„« m p te of J ^^^ ^^ 
 relegation of M to the 12th century^ it , ^^^eading 
 
 ss Rtthl noles (Rh. Mus. N. F. 133. 7»9), »» " j^j^ 
 
 L„..u„li. M ».d toe™.",, (ra m,; « TO) C «) »"1 "'»"' 
 
 63 
 
 to the fact that emendation begins after this first CaroUne copy; 
 e g the words secutoros thsecanno, a misreading of secuto post 
 haec anno arising from the similarity of p and r in the insular hand, 
 were emended to secuturos thecanno, the form appearing in M and V 
 (10 15). Such corrections are unfortunately common, in spite of 
 Haupt's statement (Opusc. II 374) : "absunt interpolationis fal- 
 
 Ijidjp 
 
 This early CaroHne MS. was a copy of a codex in the insular \ 
 (Irish or Anglo-Saxon) hand. Abundant material to prove this 
 is furnished again in Gardthausen's preface, in the tabulation of 
 misreadings commencing p. xii. The frequent confusion of p and 
 r, and r and s, so similar in this hand, is the main argument-- 
 together with the occurrence of the characteristic insular abbrevia- 
 tions. This insular MS. would appear to have been copied directly 
 from an Ammianus in capitals, very likely of the time of Priscian 
 and Cassiodorus, the only ancient writers who seem to have known 
 our author. Gardthausen (Jb. Phil. Pad. 1871, 839) shows that it had 
 lines of 43-5 letters, in one column, with short pages and quaternions. 
 This capital MS., which Traube suggests was perhaps the codex 
 asserted to have been at Lorsch (v. Mommsen in Hermes 7, 172) 
 may have been carried to Britain and copied there ; or, as Fulda 
 was a stronghold of the scriptura Scottica, and as the later tradition 
 lacks the characteristic Irish and Anglo-Saxon misspellings— another 
 observation of Traube's— it may never have left the Continent. "^ 
 Alas, that it failed to preserve us the first 13 books of the old 
 soldier's conscientious work! 
 
 The other problem, of the connection between the MS. E and 
 the editions of Accursius and Gelenius, is more complex. While 
 we have seen that neither editor copied E alone (p. 60), it exerted 
 a powerful influence on both. Numerous interpolations and trans- 
 positions of E (as miserat, II 97. H- ^amna, II 99. 24: militiam 
 agerent, II 105, 16: miletum relegatus est, II 126, 8) and frequent 
 inversions (see, in the list of agreements of EAG, beginning p. 31, 
 those cited from II 100, 4: 102, 3 and 27, etc.) are followed by 
 
 A and G. 
 
 But not all the passages where A and G are in agreement against 
 our MSS. are derived from E. On p. 50 begins a list of readings 
 in which both stand alone. These must be examined with great 
 care. A large number, of course, may be explained as conjectures 
 arrived at independently ; e. g., magna (II 95, 10), eoum (a frequent 
 
64 
 
 , TT or^ TT<;rnaama (already mentioned in book 14, H 
 
 word, II loi, 25), Uscudama (.aire y . ^^^j^j, 
 
 ^t\ Mr Rut in the case of other reaaingb, 
 102, 31), etc. t5ut in uic p^traordinary agreements on 
 
 notiores (II 131. I7). reddidit (II 136, 4). etc., 
 like those of II 106, 15: 129, 3, 6-7- • 
 
 Pn^tnonine for a moment the explanation of this strange com 
 Postponmg lor a instances tabulated on pp. 38-47 
 
 cidence of A and G, we find from the mstanc 
 
 that Accursius, besides the readmgs f^^"' J/"^™,',!! Jther 
 
 imaginamenta 226, 13: bella solertiss.me 227, 24). 
 
 elance at the hst (,pp. 4/ d^^ . ^. toR rannot be 
 
 too how often ^ agrees wi^^ connection between G and E 
 
 TrnT eLTvi «',,» bo:L ^ ». .nd„d. „o» .to. PO». 
 
 fo^Trd we find hardly a reading of EG which cannot be explained 
 
 onTe hypothesis of independent coincidence of emendation-for 
 
 the writer of E was a brilliant, if erratic, scholar. 
 
 How are these apparent incongruities to be reconciled? In the 
 
 first pllcet^^^^^^^^ EA list shows us that the E readings m A 
 
 ar ifineS^^^ emendations, and that A used as mam source a 
 
 p of'v of the F school, which incorporated — o^ ^^^^^^^^ 
 Jv iust as H is a copy of W with mcorporation of the changes 
 made by Wm^. Typical cases are II i43, 2X where A combines 
 Te u nac ) of the F group with ingentem, Fs emendation (the 
 u etc ^notlppearing in^E)! and II 207, 29, where he takes uens 
 SrE and oLum (which E omits) from the F tradition. 
 
 65 
 
 G, on the other hand, certainly made use of the Hersfeld MS. 
 (see p 7). But it is clear from the agreement with E just men- 
 tioned, that for books 27-28 a copy of E must have formed the 
 basis for his text. How else could he have made the same omissions 
 as E, when these words stand in V (and were therefore probably X 
 in the Hersfeldensis) and in A? A's proof-sheets would have 
 contained the words in question. In books 29-30 Gelenius appears 
 to have followed M closely. Perhaps the long break in E, at the 
 end of book 28, was the primary cause of his dependence on M ; 
 in the omitted portion I note the spelling percunctantur (II I45» 
 17) the characteristic early form found in V and M, instead of 
 percontantur, the late spelling which E and he generally use. That 
 G's additions (tabulated by Gardthausen, Jb. Phil. Pad. 1871, 839) are 
 certainlv from M and not inventions of his own, is proved by the 
 agreement of their clausulse with the Ammianean cursus, of which 
 he had no conception. Mommsen has already shown (Hermes 
 15, 244) that his addition in 27, 3, 3, regarding the Pons Gratiani, 
 is justified by a recently discovered inscription. Here Gelenius 
 adds the words, not found elsewhere, regarding Symmachus: et 
 ambitioso ponte exultat atque firmissimo quem con-. 370 had 
 been the earliest date known for this bridge, while 367 is the date 
 given by this Gelenius addition. But in 1878 there was found m 
 the Tiber the original Symmachus dedication of 367 ! 
 
 A, then, is founded on a copy of V corrected from E. G com- ^ 
 bines' M and E, the latter's influence fading after book 28. But - 
 the strange coincidences of A and G, discussed on page 63, have 
 yet to be explained. Are we forced to the hypothesis of plagiarism? 
 Mommsen's theory that A had access to an incomplete copy of 
 G's transcript of M (Hermes 7, 175) does not unravel the mystery. 
 We have seen that G is a combination of M and E. But A contains 
 far more E readings than G, so that this incomplete copy cannot 
 have been the part derived from E ; while if it had been founded 
 on M, how are we to explain the absence of the additions from M, 
 so characteristic of G? Nissen's hypothesis that G had access to 
 A's proof-sheets finds apparent support in Gelenius' strange emen- 
 dation in 29, 6, II, which Traube has brilUantly explained as due 
 to a desperate attempt to make sense out of copy in which a line 
 of A (on p. 267) had fallen out. Riihl ( Jb. Phil. Pad. 1876, 799) had 
 already quoted this passage and two others in support of the theory 
 that these represent actual omissions in M, and so tend to show that 
 
66 
 
 M and V are independent of each other. Traube points out that 
 if the Hne in A commencing retersit obrutas and closing with pacis 
 diutur- had been overlooked by the copyist, so that the proof furn- 
 ished Gelenius read acri animo assurgens, nitate contemptam, he 
 would have made just such a ''halsbrechende Conjektur" as he 
 actually did-acri animo adsurgens, acres ob pacis diutumitatem 
 contemptas. But Traube fails to observe that in V the words nbus 
 fossas morumque maximam partem pacis diu are added by the 
 correcting hand in the margin. They were therefore very probably 
 already in the margin in the common ancestor of V and M, and 
 Riihl's theory really gains additional support. It seems at least as 
 probable that M, which G used, here read acrinio adsurgens recnsit 
 obrutas rudeturnitate as that a line of A's proofs was neglected. 
 I have already pointed out that Gelenius used E for a part only 
 of the last books. It may easily be that in some underhand manner 
 he obtained discarded leaves of the copy of E which had been used 
 for correcting A's copy of V, and that towards the end Accursms 
 found it out and put a stop to it. r tt t 
 
 It has been shown that both G and A used a copy of E. 1 
 would suggest that the readings of AG which cannot be explained 
 as identical conjectures were derived from this MS. Such changes 
 as prater for per, clari for prceclari, nam for namque (on II 115) 
 point clearly toward a MS. source. Dicebatur (II m, 17) ^^^ 
 dicebant, disciplinarum (II 126, 18) for doctrinarum, reddidit 
 (II T36, 4) for retuHt are just such changes as an inteUigent wnter, 
 fully understanding what he transcribes, is apt to introduce— similar 
 to E's change of V's itaque (II 96, i?) to igitur, sublimius (II 
 120, I) to altius. Further light is thrown by such readings as 
 insueta (II 96, 18) where E already has et insueta; the inversion 
 in II 106, 15, where E has already changed V's order; narratu 
 (II 128, 27) where E has already altered arrata to narrata; notiores 
 (II 131, 17) where E has already made nouiores from V's nouo 
 res. These point in the direction of E. In fact, were a man as 
 intelligent as the writer of N or Wm2 to copy E, we should look 
 for just such changes as these. 
 
 The simplest way, then, in which to explain the identical readings 
 of A and G which are found nowhere else, is to postulate a copy 
 of E, occasionally emended, as a mutual source for both— used by 
 Accursius throughout, by Gelenius up to book 29. A transcript 
 of E was probably carried to Germany— a transcript which had 
 
 67 
 
 been occasionally altered by the scribe, these alterations appearing 
 as the identical readings of AG not found elsewhere — and was 
 there used by Accursius to supplement his MS., which followed V 
 closely; while Gelenius employed for a time this same MS., or a 
 copy of it, in connection with the Hersfeldensis. 
 
 My conclusions, therefore, regarding the transmission of the 
 text of Ammianus Marcellinus, are as follows: 
 
 A capital MS. (presumably of the 6th century) was copied, 
 probably in Germany, by a writer using the scriptura Scottica. In 
 the early Caroline period there was made from this insular MS. a 
 copy which served as the parent of two MSS. still in existence — 
 one the Hersfeldensis, of which we have a few fragments, the — 
 other the Fuldensis, which is preserved almost entire. No MS. ( 
 copy of the Hersfeldensis exists; but as Gelenius used it, many of ^ 
 its readings are found in his edition. Every other MS. is copied 
 from the Fuldensis; four directly (FDN and E) and the other 
 nine through F, including Gardthausen's codices mutiH (P and R), 
 which are copies of V at at least two removes. 
 
 The earliest printed edition (that of Sabinus, in 1474) is a 
 reprint of R, the more corrupt of the two codices mutiH, and thus 
 the poorest MS. in existence. Castellus still further debased the 
 text by irresponsible emendation. The first improvement dates 
 from Accursius, who used a MS. which had been copied from V 
 and corrected from a copy of E, itself a transcript of V emended by ^ 
 a Humanist; and still more from Gelenius, who was also partly 
 dependent upon this copy of E, but who had access as well to the 
 purer tradition of the Hersfeldensis. 
 
 I feel, therefore, justified in basing my edition on the Fuldensis 
 alone, quoting besides only Gelenius whenever he appears to be 
 using the Hersfeldensis. Other MSS. are only to be cited where 
 they furnish tlje first instance of a conjecture certainly or probably 
 correct. 
 
c 5» p ii B 
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 EXPLANATION TO PLATES. 
 
 1. Marburg Fragment, from the Hersfeldensis (M), pp. 9 and 12 
 
 Nissen. 
 
 2. Vaticanus 1873 (V) f. 11 (14, 8, 13 — 9, 4). Note insular 
 
 abbreviations at end of line 3, beginning of line 20, etc. 
 
 3. Do., f. 165 V. (28, 5, 7—14). 
 
 4. Petrinus E 27 (P) f. i (14, i, i — 3). 
 
 5. Vaticanus 2969 (E) f. 119 (23, 6, 36 — 43). 
 
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