n. y. JOHN C. RANKIN. JR.. 34 CORTLANDT ST.. IMPROVED APPARATUS FOR WtsMH & Tirtltettii Private Dwellings , Stores , Offices, Churches , Public Buildings , Railroad Cars , <5tV. Low Pressure Steam Apparatus. High Pressure « Non-Freezing Water *« Portable Steam Portable Water Car Warmers. Office Warmers. Non-Explosive Steam Boilers. Automatic Pumping Apparatus. Ventilating Fans and Blowers. Simplified Steam Engines for Domestic Use. Steam Pipe, Fittings, Coils, Radiators, Brass Goods, Tin Work, Registers, Ventilators, and all articles required for Warm- ing and Ventilating. To the Public. We have removed .from our old location , corner of Greene and Housto?i Streets , to our new building , corner of South Fifth Avenue and Houston Street , New York , cohere with greatly en- larged and improved facilities , wr contimie our business and solicit the favors of our friends. Our Chicago house remains at its old location , Nos. 8/ & 8 j Jackson Street. The business of Baker, Smith & Co. was organized in 1859, and has been continued without interruption ever since. We have no connection with the parties advertising themselves from No. 72 Broadway , New York, as “ The Baker & Smith Manufacturing Co'.' Baker, Smith & Co. New York, February \\th, 1885. The numbers of the Illustrations in our previous books are retained in this, for the convenience of parties wishing to refer to them in giving orders. PATENT LOW-PRESSURE, SELF-REGULATING STEAM tf awning and Ventilating Apparatus Private Dwellings and other Buildings. description INDIRECT RADIATION. HE introductory engraving represents, so far as practicable, one of the principal features in our work, viz., an arrangement for warming and ventilating by indirect radiation; that is, by having the heating stacks or radiators placed below (in the cellar or some lower room) instead of within the rooms to be warmed. At the left is shown the Boiler or Steam Generator, with its fire regulating attachments, water-feeder, safety- vent, &c. At the right of the boiler are Heating Stacks. To these stacks is connected an air duct, through which fresh out-door air passes to be heated. The heating stacks, as shown, are connected with the boiler by two pipes ; the upper one supplies the steam, and the lower one returns the water of condensation to the boiler. Two rooms on the first floor above the apparatus are represented as being warmed and ventilated. Any number of rooms directly over, on other floors, can be warmed and ventilated from the same heating stack ; and any number of heating stacks can be supplied, to suit the size of the building. Rooms on the same floor with or below the boiler, can also be effectually warmed, by 4 WARMING AND VENTILATING APPARATUS. radiators supplied with heat from the same boiler, at the same time the rooms above are being warmed and ventilated as just described. This boiler is in a portable form, and, as now constructed varies slightly in appearance and fixtures from the engraving. It is fitted up complete in our shop, and is ready, when placed in a building, to attach the necessary heating stacks or radiators by simply connecting two pipes. The feed door and the ash-pit door do double duty by also opening and closing, automatically, to govern the fire. The regulator weight on the lever PORTABLE BOILER. BAKER , SMITH 6* CO.* NEW YORK AND CHICAGO. 5 is to be moved back and forth to increase or diminish the fire to suit the weather. The automatic water-feeder, with its three try-cocks, the safety-valve, and the water-supply cock, are all plainly shown at the right. After the boiler is put together and thoroughly tested at our manufactory, it is taken apart for shipment. As each part is plainly marked, any good mechanic can put it together again, and set it in operation without difficulty. We make five different sizes. In some instances we put more than one in the same building, but for large buildings we usually furnish a boiler enclosed in brick. Fig- 5- SECTIONAL BOILER. Set in Brick. The above engraving represents one of our Patented Stea,m Boilers, or Generators, set in brick-work. Fig. 6 shows the same boiler, with a portion of the brick-work removed. They are constructed of heavy, jointless wrought iron tubes, from inches to 3 inches in diameter, each being screwed firmly and compactly into elbow sockets ; these — the only joints of the boiler — are at the extreme ends, and not in immediate contact with the fire. It is really a “tubular boiler,” without that dangerous portion — the ordi- nary shell. The water fills the tubes, and circulates through them to the line indicated — about two-thirds the height of the boiler. The steam separates from the water at this line, and, passing through the sectional steam-chamber into the top cross-connection, or steam-drum, is car- ried off, to be used as desired. The fire is contained in a chamber of fire-bricks, and is so arranged and proportioned as to act with the best effect on all the tubes. The “shine of ✓ ‘ 6 WARMING AND VENTILATING APPARATUS. r the fire” is perceptible on all the surfaces ; in fact the spaces between the tubes form the “combustion chamber” of the fire. Through the open door is seen the position of the grate-bars, which rest on iron bearings imbedded in the brick-work, and can easily be replaced. The ash- pit and draft-door are directly beneath. The small door represented is for clean- ing out soot, and also for regulating the draft to the fire. When used for power purposes, a large steam-drum is attached and the water-feeder (shown on the left) and the automatic draft regulators are not employed. Free circulation of the water throughout all their parts is a cardinal principle observed in the construction of our boilers. Not only are the injuri- ous inequalities of temperature thus avoided, but dirt and sediment can find no lodgment except in the lower cross-connection, where they can be easily removed by unscrewing the cap shown outside the brick-work. Fig. 29. SINGLE SECTION. For Shipping and Moving — Its sectional con- struction allows it to be carried, piece by piece, through any ordinary entrance, and be put to- gether on the exact spot where it is to be used. In shipping, it is safer and less expensive to do so in small parts. For repairs, any one or more tubes of the boiler can be replaced, as each is screwed in separately, with right and left hand threads. Fig. 6. SECTIONAL BOILER. Part of Brick-work Removed. CHAMPION BASE-BURNING BOILER. Set in Brick. BAKER, SMITH & CO., NEW YORK AND CHICAGO. Fig. 42. CHAMPION EASE-BURNING BOILER. Section. 8 WARMING AND VENTILATING APPARATUS. Fig. 43 ■ BAKER, SMITH & CO., NEW YORK AND CHICAGO. 9 OUR SECTIONAL BOILERS SAFE FROM EXPLOSION. The Scientific American very truthfully says — “Boilers constructed in sec- tions have, within a few years, attained a great popularity, and this is not strange when it is considered that when the large mass of water and steam finds vent through the shell of a boiler, its sudden liberation spreads destruction around. If a hole of a few inches in area is made, the steam and water escape only grad- ually, and without doing serious harm. It is impossible, probably, to prevent the giving out of boilers through carelessness or ignorance ; the remedy appears to be to so construct the boiler that, when any part fails, only a portion can give out at a time. The object may be attained by building the boiler in sections, so that if one fails, the others are left intact, and their contents liberated grad- ually by escaping through the openings communicating with the ruptured section.” The Locomotive says : ‘ ‘ Let these persons, so confident of the ability of their boilers to withstand such severe and frequent tests, estimate the accumu- lated pressure of 100 lbs. per square inch on a single inch of the lioiler’s length, measured, we mean, in the direction of its axis, and stand aghast at the tre- mendous force constantly struggling to free itself from its iron prison.” As the pressure indicated by the steam-gauge is so much on every square inch, it is a matter of very simple mathematical calculation to determine how much strain each cylinder actually has to bear at a given pressure — say 50 lbs. to the square inch. For example, a cylindrical boiler, four feet in diameter and twelve feet long, has a surface of 21,714.76 square inches. A tube, two inches inside diameter and twelve feet long, has a surface of 904.32 square inches. The former (a common size for a boiler), at 50 lbs. pressure on every square inch, has a bursting force of 1,085,733.5 pounds, or over 542 tons, while the latter (the size of tube we employ) has but 45,216 pounds or a fraction over 22 tons. The plates forming the large cylinder, to be in proportion to the strain, as compared with the small one, should be more than 24 times thicker, or 3.696 inches thick. W e manufacture thirty sizes of the style of sectional boilers represented in Figs. 5 and 6, and other modifications of the same principle, and erect them of suitable capacity for warming and ventilating buildings of any size, or for run- ning engines of any power. BASE-BURNING BOILERS. W e are Sole Agents for the United States of the “Champion Base-Burning and Self-Feeding Boilers,” shown in Figs. 42 and 43, and invite an investigation as to their merits. They have been constructed to avoid the defects of other base-burning boilers and have given unqualified satisfaction where used. HORIZONTAL AND LOCOMOTIVE TUBULAR BOILERS. We also manufacture and erect, for all purposes, the boilers represented in Figs. 30 and 38, as well as boilers of other kinds. We set them in vaults, under sidewalks, or elsewhere, in a superior manner, taking special care to have the brick-work thoroughly supported in place by extra heavy iron fronts, through bolts, stays, anchors, &c. , &c. We often set them in buildings where we do no other ptirt of the work. warming and ventilating apparatus. 4 illilliiil 11P1H !||l|l!|I|ll!lIIl|l|HH 1 1 l i sp 1 ill I ill in ii STANDARD HORIZONTAL TUBULAR BOILER. Portion of Brick-work Removed. Fig. 3 8 - BAKER , SMITH & CO., A EW YORK AXD CHICAGO. LOCOMOTIVE BOILER Fig- 25. 12 WARMING AND VENTILATING APPARATUS. HEATING- STACK. BAKER, SMITH & CO., NEW FORK AND CHICAGO. 13 OUR BRASS HEATING STACK. One of the most novel features of our work is the Heating Stack or cluster of radiators represented in Fig. 25 ; it is designed with express reference to warming large volumes of cold air in the smallest space. It is constructed, in the main, of thin plates of the best quality of rolled brass. Each radiator (of which any number forms a cluster) is about seven inches wide, one-half inch thick, and from two and one-half to three and one-half feet in length. Each radiator is shaped by powerful steam presses from a single sheet. The bottom of the radiator is without a joint, the ends and top are double- seamed ; then they are machine-riveted at intervals of every five-eighths of an inch, tinned, welded and soldered in a bath of molten metal, either one of which operations alone would make a perfect joint. In forming a cluster, the radiators are placed side by side, one-half inch apart. Between each one is placed a strip or stay, the same size, with corru- gations one-half inch deep and one-half inch apart ; these are enclosed within a strong casing or box, through the sides of which, top and bottom, above and below the radiators (but not through them), are half-inch and three-quarter-inch wrought iron bolts, with nuts. These, when screwed up, hold the whole to- gether in the firmest manner possible. The radiators are placed on an inclination in the casing, the steam entering and the condensed water discharging at the lowest end, at the bottom, where a short pipe is represented screwed in. Cast iron division plates or septums are placed both within and between the radiators ; the inner plates have separate openings for the steam to enter each radiator, and for the condensed water to run back to the boiler. The strength of this heating stack is very great, being limited only by the strength of the bolts and nuts holding it together. This immense strength, it will be observed, is due to the thorough staying (every half-inch on the surface of the radiators being braced,) the pressure ultimately coming on the outside plates, bolts and nuts. We believe no other radiator presents so much and so effective radiating surface within so small a bulk. It is not liable to freeze, as the steam spaces are undivided, shallow, side by side, and with no remote pockets below the steam for the condensed water to fall into and freeze, as hi ordinary steam coils. When desired, we will put in coils of wrought iron pipe, or heating surfaces made of cast iron, instead of the brass heating stacks. The warmed air, after leaving the heating stack, flows upwards into the rooms through registers (five sizes of which are here represented). In the de- scriptive cut they are shown as placed in the floor, but in most instances they are placed in the wall or partition, just above the base-board. Their sizes vary according to the size of the room, their location, &c. They are furnished with dampers or fans, by which the flow of air through them is controlled by the occupants of the rooms. Fig- 3 1 - BAKER, SMITH CO., NEW YORK AND CHICAGO. 15 One or more ventilating or discharge flues, as shown in Fig. 1, are required near the floor in each room, to allow the colder air to flow out and make room for the inflowing warmed air. An open fire-place usually answers this purpose. LONG RADIATOR. For Direct Radiation. Fig. jy. BAKER , SMITH Sf CO., NEW YORK AND CHICAGO. SINGLE VERTICAL STEAM RADIATOR. For Direct Radiation. Fig. 14. VERTICAL STRAIGHT STEAM RADIATOR. For Direct Radiation. This radiator is fitted with iron or marble top as desired. 20 WARMING AND VENTILATING APPARATUS. Fig. 40. VERTICAL CIRCULAR STEAM RADIATOR. For Direct Radiation This radiator has an opening through the centre so as to be placed around columns, and can be fitted with an iron or marble top as'desircd. CAST IRON VERTICAL RADIATOR (Bundy’s Patent). This radiator is fitted with iron or marble top as desired. F ’g- 15- BAKER, SMITH Is? CO., NEW YORK AND CHICAGO. 21 Fig. 8. SCREENS. The illustrations of screens herein given, Figs. 8 and 10 , are the most desirable patterns in the market. The screens are made of cast iron, of almost any dimension, painted or bronzed to suit the tastes of our customers, and fitted with marble tops of any desired pattern or quality. They are used principally for covering radiator stacks of plain pipes. Their employment adds considerably to the expense, takes extra space, and retards, rather than assists, radiation. Fig. 70. 22 WARMING AND VENTILATING APPARATUS. OUR HOT WATER APPARATUS, $ For warming private dwellings and other buildings we often employ hot water instead of steam as a heating medium in the pipes and radiators. The form of apparatus is substantially that which we employ for steam, the main difference being that for water the entire apparatus, except a space pro- vided for air, is filled with water, while in the steam apparatus the water line is at a fixed point in the boiler. It is constructed nearly in the same manner, although it is more essential in the water arrangement to have the materials strong and perfect, and the joints absolutely tight. It is quite dissimilar, in many particulars, to ordinary hot water appara- tus, yet it combines their advantages with those of the steam apparatus, at the same time avoiding the objectionable features of the old style of water apparatus. When the apparatus is firmly screwed together on the premises where it is to be employed, the air from the interior is expelled by means of a pump. By the same pump the whole is then subjected to a hydrostatic test of at least four hundred pounds pressure to every square inch, with a view to permanency. When the whole apparatus has been proven to be perfectly water and air- tight, it is sealed by the safety-valve, and, as no evaporation is allowed, theoreti- cally, no more water need ever be added, but, practically, an occasional addi- tion of a small quantity is required. When the apparatus is perfectly tight, there is no rusting of the apparatus, because no atmospheric air exists within it to form the chemical condition necessary to produce rust. One of the most desirable advantages of the hot-water system is the wide range and great variety of temperature it is susceptible of. Immediately on the application of fire in the boiler, the adjacent water feels its influence, and begins to circulate and impart a gentle warmth to the radiating pipes. As the fire increases so does the temperature of the water and the pipes, rising through all the grades of temperature from lukewarm to that of steam, till the desired degrees of heat are reached. BAKER, SMITH & CO., XF.W FORK AND CHICAGO. 23 For fall and spring a range of temperature considerably below that ol steam is most agreeable. It is as desirable to have just the right quantity of warmth during moderate weather, as it is to have just the right quantity dur- ing the coldest of weather, and an excess is not only productive of discomfort, but of a needless waste of fuel. Besides the regulation at the boiler, the heat of our water radiator, when placed within a room, is nicely graduated by a single valve. By turning this valve the aperture for the flow of the water is reduced, and it circulates pro- portionately cooler. In this manner one room may be warmed by tepid water, while the other rooms have the full heat of the water. These adjustments are simple ; and all the operations of the apparatus are unattended by noise or similar annoyance. The principal objections to the use of other water arrangements for warm- ing purposes are their lack of heating power, slowness of operation, and large amount of space occupied ; all of which are obviated in our system. OFFICE WARMER. This is a very simple, efficient and cheap apparatus for warming, by means of hot water, offices and rooms on the same floor with the entire apparatus. The plan is similar to that for warming railroad cars, briefly described on page 28. Some idea of the way it is applied may be had by referring to Figs. 17 and 26. The part denominated the stove is usually placed near the chimney, of some unimportant part of the room, and the pipe conducting the heated water from it is run along the base-board, (dropping under the floor where necessary to avoid doors or furniture), coiled at the feet of the occupants, under the desks or counters, or placed in almost any shape wherever heat is most desired. In this plan, nearly all the heat evolved by the fire, (which, in the use of a simple stove, is concentrated at the stove) is taken up by the water and con- veyed to the exact point where warmth is most wanted. Thus, by the employment of water (the best known agent for the absorption of heat from fire), the customary order of distributing heat is reversed. Instead of it being first and mostly at the head, as by ordinary stoves, it is here first imparted to and steadily held at the space nearest the floor, and at this point it radiates heat unaffected by air-currents or other influences. All incidental heat radiated from the stove itself, and the smoke-pipe, is utilized in the room. By this simple arrangement, involving a small additional expense over the common stove, at least three-fourths of the fuel is saved, and a steady, uniform, agreeable and healthful heat secured. A peck of coal has served to keep a floor 25 x 75 feet warm for twenty-four hours. We have erected a large number of them during the past sixteen years, and they have invariably given unqualified satisfaction. We sometimes place the Stove ok a floor below, and encase it so that the heat radiated therefrom may also help to warm the floor above, through a register. In various other ways we can adapt the plan to suit circumstances. Fig. 26. HOT WATER APPARATUS. Heat distributed from Boiler and Radiators placed on the same floor. 26 WARMING AND VENTILATING APPARATUS. FOR GREEN-HOUSES, &c. The plan just described, with slight modifications, is a very good one for warming green-houses, graperies, &c. The pipes (about two inches in diameter) are neatly run around the sides, are not conspicuous, and do not occupy one-fourth the space of the common, clumsy cast iron ones. No pit need be provided for the boiler or stove, as it will work just as well standing on the same level. It cannot Freeze, even if the tire goes out, and the fire may be kept, and hot water maintained in all the pipes, by firing two or three times in twenty- four hours, in the coldest of weather. A GREATER range of temperature is attainable by our plan than by any other. The radiating pipes may be made luke-warm, or to the temperature of steam, by a simple adjustment of the draft to the fire. It will Cost Less to Erect than the old-fashioned large pipe arrangement, besides saving the expense and room of the ordinary “boiler pit.” We have also erected Low-Pressure Steam Apparatuses for warming and ventilating conservatories, graperies, &c. ; and our customers who have had several years' experience in their use, claim superiority for this over other methods. The heat by this system is regulated by having the several lines or sections provided with valves that may be opened or closed at pleasure, and by the Automatic Fire Regulator attached to the boiler. The water is self- supplying. For Supplying Moisture.- — We have a simple arrangement whereby the hot water or steam in the radiating pipes is caused to evaporate water in a sepa- rate pan or tank, and any desired humidity is imparted to the air by simply turning a cock. Automatic Regulator of the Temperature. — We have a simple contrivance by which the temperature within green-houses, Ac., is maintained at any given point without personal attention. BAKER HEATER” FOR RAILROAD CARS. Stove inside the Car. This apparatus consists of a simple tire-proof stove, occupying only two feet diameter ol floor space in one comer of the car ; a dull fire, that consumes but about one peck of coal in twelve hours, warms the water which circulates through the pipes run under each seat entirely around the car, giving each pas- 28 WARMING AND VENTILATING APPARATUS. HEATING RAILWAY CARS. Figure 27 represents the usual way we attach the apparatus to an ordinary passenger railroad car. In drawing-room cars, sleeping cars and the like, the stove is usually hidden from sight within a closet lined with metal, with an iron fret-work door, and beyond the reach of the passengers. If desired, the stove can be placed beneath the car, as represented in Fig. 20. BAKER, SMITH & CO., NEW FORK AND CHICAGO. 29 senger the most agreeable foot warmer of hot water, the heat of which is evenly maintained against all currents of air, and is absolutely unaffected by the mo- tion of the car. By this plan, nearly the entire heat of the fire, instead of concentrating at the stove, is taken up and distributed at the very point where heat is re- quired. The Heat of the Stove actually goes to every Passenger, instead of every passenger going to the heat of the stove. This is the only apparatus that actually radiates and holds the heat at the floor, and at the same time allows ventilation in the region of the head— the upper space of the interior of the car. The water in the pipes is rendered frost-proof by being fully saturated with pure salt. All air from inside the pipes is positively excluded, which must be accomplished to allow the water to circulate ; hence The Pipes cannot Rust on the inside, as the presence of air, required to form rust, does not exist. The apparatus being air-tight, no evaporation of the water occurs, and the whole remains as permanent as the car itself. As the water contains no more salt than it can hold in solution, there can be no deposit in the pipes. This invention, in public use for many years, has attained a world-wide notoriety for merit with railroad managers and the traveling public, and has become an indispensable requisite to all first-class railway coaches — all having adopted it. We have a separate pamphlet, fully describing the Car-Warmer, which we will furnish to those particularly interested in the subject. TURKISH AND RUSSIAN BATHS. We are prepared to furnish and put up Steam Turkish and Russian Baths, in private houses, in connection with the Heating Apparatus, or in buildings fitted up for these especial purposes. DRYING ROOMS, For lumber, clothes, paper, and all purposes, will be erected to order. M* 30 WARMING AND VENTILATING APPARATUS Fig. 28. DOMESTIC PUMPING APPARATUS. In erecting our heaters in dwellings, banks, offices and elsewhere, we hav e Irequent inquiries for some simple process for pumping water other than l>v hand. To supply this want, we have succeeded in combining a very simple boiler with a steam-pump of the most approved construction (Fig. 28). 1 he entire arrangement is nearly automatic in operation. Our V\ ater-f eeder sup- plies the boiler with water as the steam draws upon it to drive the pump. In ordinary boilers a separate engine is required for this purpose. 1 he dial of the BAKER, SMITH 6- CO., NEW FORK AND CHICAGO. 3 ' indicator shows, at all times, the pressure of steam, and the safety-valve is ever ready to relieve any pressure beyond the point of limit, which point seldom exceeds 5 lbs. to the square inch. It works uniformly, noiselessly, and has no “centres” on which to catch; hence it may be started by opening a single valve and letting on steam. So, with the valve open, the pump is set in motion by the simple act of building the fire, and a very small fire too, as 30 pounds of coal has run one of these apparatuses 8 hours, pumping 13 gallons a minute, an inch and a quarter stream, to a height of 95 feet. The principal parts of the pump are of brass, and the whole is finished in a neat and substantial manner. The boiler occupies only the area of a 2 feet circle, is 3 feet high, and, with the pump, requires but a small space. They are also made serviceable for putting out fires, watering green-houses, gardens, lawns, &c., &c. A large number of them have been in constant operation during the past fourteen years (in several instances, in place of caloric and other engines removed), and they have fully proven themselves to be the safest, simplest, tnost reliable, most efficient, most economical in fuel, and the least liable to get out of repair of any- thing in use. Fig. 35 - LOW-PRESSURE STEAM PUMP. 32 WARMING AND VENTILATING APPARATUS. EXPLANATORY PARTICULARS, S the construction of our apparatuses necessarily varies with that of the building in which each is placed, there is little similarity in them ; con- , sequently our description must be general. Of the thousands that we have erected during more than twenty-five years we have been in the business, scarcely any two are exactly alike. The proper size of boiler, and its smoke-flue ; the capacity, dimensions, number and location of the heating stacks and radiators ; the size, angle and proportionate arrangement of the steam conducting and return water-pipes ; the size and location of the cold-air duct, and the proportionate dimensions of its branches ; the same of the warm-air flues, register openings, registers and ventilators, and various other- important matters, must be determined to suit the conditions varying in each building, according to its size, position, con- struction, &c., &c. These peculiar features require the successful operator in the business to possess that knowledge which is acquired only by extended practical experience ; and the want of this knowledge accounts for the many imperfect and worthless jobs in this line of business. HEATING BY INDIRECT RADIATION is the plan we prefer wherever it can be adopted. By this plan the apparatus occupies no available space except in the cellar or some lower room, where space is of little value. It is more readily erected, more easily looked after and the contingencies are much less than where the pipes are run through the building, and, usually, out of sight. But, above all else, this plan is desirable, especially for dwellings, because its operation necessarily involves change of air and ventilation — the furnishing to each pair of human lungs the seven cubic feet of air which, according to physiological law, they breathe and destroy every minute. The operation is very simple, and in perfect harmony with the natural laws governing air currents. By reference to the cut (Fig. i), the course of the air will be seen, as indicated by the arrows. The air starts from without the build- ing, passes into the cold-air duct through the grating (put on the mouth to exclude leaves, &c.), is drawn to the heating stack, and, getting heated, rises, by its superior buoyancy, through the warm-air conductor, and flows into and warms the room through the register placed therein. It will be seen that necessary to this operation are the ventilating or ex- haust flues, represented in Fig. i, by which provision is made for the escape of the air previously filling the space. As the inflowing warmed air naturally rises immediately to the top of the room, the opening into the ventilating flue should be as close to the bottom as practicable ; thus allowing the warmed air BAKER , SMITH & CO., NEW YORK AND CHICAGO. 33 to flow downward to the feet and the floor, where it is most needed, while only the cooler air is permitted to waste off through the ventilating flue. A good, ordinary, open fire-place answers the purpose admirably ; though care should be taken that the capacity of the exhaust does not exceed that of the warm-air flue. Each room (on whichever story or at whatever distance from the boiler it may be located) has the stack for supplying it with heat located in the cellar directly beneath it, so the warmed air has only to ascend to the room. By this system, the heating of one room cannot interfere with that of another. When the room is large, more than one heating chamber and more than one set of flues are employed. Where a single heating stack (or source of heated air), with its unequal lengths of horizontal hot-air conductors, like a hot-air furnace, is relied upon to warm a building, there is always much uncertainty in the operation, as the experience of thousands will testify. As, by our system, the air, before it flows up into the rooms, is warmed by contact with clean and not ever - heated surfaces, and is free from the common deleterious mixture of coal- gas and ashes, it more nearly resembles the natural atmosphere of summer than any other artificial heat. Although by our system we take advantage of every natural condition favoring the conduction of heated currents, yet, in some cases, as in very large buildings, and where unusual ventilation, both in summer and winter, is re- quired, as in hospitals, school and public buildings, and in cases were radiators and heating chambers cannot be favorably located, we create, wholly, or in part, the required air-currents by the artificial process of a fan driven by an engine. By this means, if properly arranged, perfect and absolute control is obtained over the movement of the air at all times, both for heating and ventilation, or for ventilation alone. In other cases we warm the ventilating flues by the in- troduction of steam-pipes, radiators, or burning gas-jets, causing a certain flow of air outwards. Our warm-air ducts are usually made of heavy, bright tin, and they should be built in the walls or partitions while the building is being erected. We often put our apparatus in buildings where warm-air flues are already provided for furnaces, and we can generally make such flues answer, with slight alterations, not involving much tearing away. Our inclosures for the heating stacks placed at the mouth of the warm-air flues are usually constructed of well-seasoned, tongued, grooved and planed one-inch boards, forming a box whose sides can be screwed up and taken down at pleasure, for cleaning, &c. These are lined with tin. The cold-air duct is similarly constructed, but without the lining. We sometimes inclose the stacks in brick walls, built from the bottom of the cellar to the ceiling. We also make the cold-air duct of brick and cement, below the cellar floor, and form the top of flagging-stones, or otherwise. Lately many of our heater inclosures and cold-air ducts have been made of galvanized iron. There is no heat given off from the casings of the heating stacks in the cellar, and the small amount of radiation from the connecting pipes can be pre- vented by a covering of felt or other non-conductor. The space occupied by our apparatus, whether used in the direct or indirect form, is small and much less than by others. We sometimes place the radiators, singly or in clusters, in the recess of the window, introducing outside air at that point, and causing it to be warmed by WARMING AND VENTILATING APPARATUS. 34 _ , - — I I I I the radiator before it passes into the room. The ingress for the air is provided by raising the window, or by an aperture, made for the purpose, under the win- dow sill. We think the time is not far distant when fans, ice and other means will be generally employed to produce artificial cooling in summer, a result to be desired next to artificial warming in winter. It is practicable, and will be pro- vided by us if desired. We have an arrangement for passing the air, in summer, through a spray of water, which removes the dust and reduces the temperature a number of de- ' grees, producing a delightful atmosphere within doors. OUR AUTOMATIC FIRE-REGULATOR, is a simple mechanical appliance connected with the boiler, whereby the fire is caused to control its own draft. It consists of a small cast-iron bowl, with a flexible diaphragm or cover,, which is forced upward when the fire has burned sufficiently to create a small pressure of steam, and moves a lever which is attached to the two drafts-doors, as seen in Figs, i, 5, 6, 24, 42 and 43. One of these doors (which is also the ash-pit door) regulates the draft from under the fire in front ; the other checks it, by allowing the draft to enter the chimney in- stead of passing through the fire, as seen at the left of the boiler. Thus a double check is exercised upon the fire — first, by shutting the draft under it, then back of it, by neutralizing the draft in the chimney. The point at which the fire is to be checked is readily fixed by simply changing the weight on the counterbalancing end of the lever, as explained in our printed instructions for managing the apparatus. It will be seen that by this arrangement, although the boiler has capacity equal to warming the whole building, yet it may be made to burn at a point only sufficient to warm a portion, say one or two rooms, with a proportionate diminution of fuel and expenses. OUR AUTOMATIC WATER-FEEDER, is another very important attachment to the Steam-Boiler, and no low-pressure apparatus is complete without it. Its mechanism is very simple, consisting of a float, lever and valve, within a small iron inclosure, as seen at the right on the boiler, Figs. 24 and 42, and at the left in Figs. 5 and 6. Its object is to supply the boiler with the amount of water lost therefrom by evaporation or otherwise. The float is globular, made of very fine sheet-copper, and brazed air-tight. While the water stands at the proper height, the buoyant power of the float, acting on a long lever, presses an elastic Valve-seat, fixed to the short arm of the lever, against a smooth, thin edge of the pipe through which the water is to run into the feeder, and so prevents the ingress of the water. When the water falls below the proper point, the float also falls, raising the short arm of the lever and the valve-seat, and allowing the water to run into the feeder and thence into the boiler; till it again raises the float and shuts itself off. It is necessary to the operation that the pressure of the water supply be greater than the pressure in the boiler, otherwise, when the valve-seat rises, the water would BAKER , SMITH & CO ., NEW YORK AND CHICAGO. 35 run out of instead of into the boiler, were it not for the check-valve put in the supply-pipe near the feeder to prevent it, as it is the hydrostatic pressure of the supply over the pressure of the steam that is depended upon to force the water into the boiler. A stop-cock in the supply-pipe, just below the check-valve, is to be used to regulate the water by hand in case of necessity. SIMPLE AND EASY TO MANAGE. In an apparatus like ours, which regulates its own draft to the tire, its own draft of cold air, its own supply of water, its own heat, its own limit of steam ; there is little left for the coachman, the “kitchen girl" or the porter to attend to. To be sure, they should put on coal when required, change the tire draft weight “according to the weather,” clean up the ashes, and keep things generally in order. This requires but little attention, and no “ engineering ” skill whatever. Among all the hundreds of our apparatuses thus intrusted to “domestic help" during the past twenty years we have yet to hear of a serious accident. SAFETY. With regard to its features of safety we will here remark that, independent of the perfect control of the tire, which we accomplish ; independent of the large and reliable escape for all accumulation of steam above a very slight pres- sure; independent of the enormous pressure which every part of our apparatus is capable of sustaining, each of which is a reliable safeguard, we attach to the boiler a sufficient quantity of steam-condensing surface to dispose of nearly all the steam the boiler is capable of making. This, in point of safety from explosion, is equivalent to having the steam carried off into the open air as fast as generated. As to its absolute safety from fire, nothing can be more apparent upon an examination of the manner in which the fire of the boiler is inclosed in brick- work or heavy iron, and kept remote from all surrounding objects of an inflam- mable nature. The dangerous conditions attending every description of hot-air furnaces and some steam apparatuses are avoided in this. The temperature of our steam-pipes is never high enough to char even the finest and most ignitable substance. This is easily tested. The danger from tire in the use of steam de- pends altogether upon the temperature of the pipes in which it is confined, and that temperature (in common use) depends upon the amount of pressure of steam in those pipes. The temperature of pipes (depending on their thickness, &c. ) is about 40 degrees lower than that of the steam within them ; and the temperature of the air as it leaves our radiators is about 60 degrees lower than that of the pipes. The following table shows, in round numbers, the temperature of steam under different pressures : — Degrees. At the natural pressure of the atmosphere, boiling point, - - 212 At 1 lb. pressure above boiling point, - - - - 212 “ 5 lbs. “ “ “ - - - - - 228 “ 10 “ “ “ “ ----- 241 << . << ,, <1 << j Limit of a healthy tempera - 1 { ture for any heating surface. ) ^ 36 WARMING AND VENTILATING APPARATUS. At 20 lbs. pressure above boiling point, 2 5 3 ° 35 40 45 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 Stoves and hot-air furnaces Degrees. - 260 - 269 - 276 283 - 289 295 - 301 306 - 311 3 r 5 (Bread bakes and wood scorches. ) 3 20 - 324 328 - 332 335 - 339 342 usually have a temperature of about 1,000 degrees. DURABILITY. This very important matter is apt to be overlooked in the selection of a heating apparatus. The question of its heating capacity — whether it “heats enough” is usually the paramount one ; and in most instances is the only ques- tion taken into consideratioh. The heating apparatus is as indispensable to a dwelling-house as its windows and walls, and why should it not be required to be as durable ? A really durable apparatus must of necessity be expensive in comparison with one that is not durable. But this fact is generally ignored, and the lowest bidding competitor gets the job, and the customer gets cheated. The reason why durability is a distinctive feature of our work, is explained in the description of the different parts of our apparatus. FUEL SAVING. As in the matter of durability, this important subject is seldom taken into proper account. It is the fire that through the long winter hours draws on the coal-bin and the purse of its owner for its expensive food, which (like the human heart) imparts warmth and life to the inhabitants of “the house we live in.” An apparatus whose fire products are wasted up chimney, instead of being utilized in warming the building, may be a very dear acquisition, although its first cost was small , and be to the possessor like an elephant, which, as a gift, might be tolerated, were it not for furnishing the food it must eat. The cost consequent on a needless consumption of fuel may soon go far towards the pur- chase of a new apparatus. Following are named some of the principal condi- tions, peculiar to our apparatus, operating to economize fuel. The perfect automatic regulation and absolute control of the draft to the fire, causing it to burn just in proportion as heat is wanted, according to the varying conditions of the weather and the wishes of the occupants of the house; the water of the condensed steam, still hdt, returning, of its own gravity, to the BAKER , SMITH & CO., NEW FORK AND CHICAGO. 37 boiler, there to be reconverted into steam — consequently not exhausting the fire to heat cold water ; and the construction of our boilers so as to insure the most perfect absorption of the caloric of the fuel in the generation of steam, and burning the coal at its lowest point of combustion. These, and other conditions spoken of in the description of our safety boiler, combine to produce in our apparatus a degree of economy which can hardly be excelled. In proof of this we can refer to numbers of instances where we have been called upon to remove the boilers of others and substitute ours, for the purpose of saving fuel ; and the subsequent experiences of the owners fully justified the expense of the change. These instances have been most frequent with boilers constructed of cast iron, which, of necessity, have fire surfaces of such thick- ness and disproportion as to allow the heat from the fire to pass up chimney, rather than be absorbed in generating steam. NOISELESS. In ordinary steam-heating arrangements, the continual noise occasioned by the collision of steam, air, and the water of condensation within pipes which are so small as not to allow these antagonistic elements to separate, is very objectionable. This “hammering noise" is obviated in our apparatus, the pipes being of such size and run in such positions as to preclude the pos- sibility of such an annoyance when properly managed. HEALTHY HEAT. The warm, gentle breath of summer, far removed from all contdminating influences, is our pattern for heat in living apartments. Whenever the atmosphere is made unnaturally dry, it will shrink wood- work, and also dry the human skin, cause headache, and many other ills. The deleterious exhalations from hot-air furnaces and stoves, mingled with the air we breathe, will produce irritation of the throat, inflammation of the lungs, and a long train of physical evils. We have many testimonies to these facts from our customers (especially from the ladies), who have had the expe- rience of comparison, by actual use, of our apparatus with others. One of our customers, writing of our apparatus which has been in use for 25 years, after speaking of its superior qualities, says : “I think it peculiarly adapted to inva- lids suffering from pulmonary affections, as my husband, though a confirmed invalid, frequently remarked that he breathed more comfortably than he had done in previous years, and believed that he had transferred to his own house the genial air of a more southern clime.” Pure In-door Air. — What consistent husband or parent would be deterred by the expense from providing for his dwelling that which conduces more to health and real happiness than any one thing else — especially to the family who pass the most of their time within doors ? Thousands of dollars are spent for that which is of no real value, by those who cannot “afford” the most essen- tial comfort of life — cannot “afford,” either for himself or “the dear ones at home, ” pure, natural air to breathe. Pure Air is better medicine than doctors can give. 38 WARMING AND VENTILATING APPARATUS FREE FROM GAS AND SMOKE. The noxious and poisonous gases and smoke unavoidably escaping into the house in the use of hot-air furnaces, with their brittle cast-iron fire chambers, having numerous joints for the deadly products of combustion to leak through, are entirely avoided in our apparatus. Our chambers of clean, moderately heated steam surfaces, located at a distance from the fire, of course, are free from these very objectionable features. WILL NOT INJURE WOODWORK AND FURNITURE. The same condition of the atmosphere within a house which acts to the detriment of persons, operates similarly to the 'injury of things. The wood- work, walls and ceilings, and the furniture, drapery, pictures, &c. , of rooms become dingy, shrunken and often cracked and spoiled in winter by ordinary heaters, viz., hot air furnaces and stoves. This is due to the unnatural dry- ness of the atmosphere, and the admixture of smoke and ashes, the inevitable results of these means of heating ; and all attempts to counteract such effects by evaporating water have generally resulted in an excess of moisture deposited on the furniture, &c., thereby creating an evil greater than the one sought to remedy. Our apparatus, as seen by its construction, cannot leak gas nor ashes ; and the temperature of the radiating surfaces is not high enough to dispossess the atmosphere of its natural moisture, nor in any way heat it beyond a healthful point. VENTILATION. The operation of our apparatus, when applied on the plan of indirect radia- tion, as explained, necessarily involves ventilation of the most thorough kind. We cannot warm by this system without producing a constant change of air in the apartments, supplying them with pure warmed air and expelling that which is coolest and most impure, to an extent commensurate with the require- ments. It is this, simply, that constitutes ventilation. The exit of air from the rooms, in ordinary cases, is sufficiently provided for in the fire-places when left open. But in school buildings, hospitals and places where more thorough and positive ventilation is required, we force the operation, by heating the ventilating flues by coils or with steam-pipes run their entire length ; by fan-blowers, driven by power, and by other means suited to the requirements of the case. There is an entire absence of the means for ventilation in most buildings, both public and private. Provisions for ventilation — we might also add for warming — are almost the only things in the construction of buildings that are left to chance. When measures are taken to meet the requirements for pure air, they are usually so abortive or meagre as to thwart the object desired, and are more prolific of failures than of successes. A distinguished physician says: “Bad air is a slow poison; that is the trouble. People go on taking it into their lungs, day after day and night after night; they grow pale; their lungs suffer; the circulation is languid ; they take cold readily ; the chest, the stomach, the skin become disordered, and a host of chronic diseases attack them. A little carbonic acid, taken every day, does not kill a man. It is almost a pity it doesn’t. BAKER, SMITH & CO., NEW YORK AND CHICAGO. 39 “ If a red-hot stove or a furnace destroyed instantly one man in every town daily for a week, there might be some salvation for the nation. If, instead of fainting away in crowded and badly ventilated public assemblies, people occa- sionally died outright, the authorities would take the matter in hand, and make it penal for the owners of such buildings to open them for public use without attending to the proper conditions for the preservation of health. When a thing is only a s/ow poison, the age is in too much of a hurry to attend to it.” SPECIAL ATTACHMENTS, Where desired and when specially ordered we construct our apparatus so as to produce results far superior to those usually expected from steam or hot water heating apparatus. But as this involves additional cost in construction, and as our apparatus is already burdened beyond that of any other by the adoption of improvements, we do not include these special attachments in our estimates except by request. MIXING COLD AND WARM AIR. In both our steam and hot water apparatuses, where the heating is by means of indirect radiation, we sometimes arrange the heating surfaces, flues and air ducts, so that by moving a lever similar to a bell-pull in any room, the temperature of the air admitted to that room can be regulated with the greatest nicety, independently of that of any other room, and without diminishing the volume of air passed into the room. This allows the most thorough A^entilation at all times, whether much or little heat is required. COMBINED STEAM AND HOT WATER HEAT. We sometimes add to our steam apparatus heating surfaces filled with water which circulates by the heat of the boiler fire. These surfaces are enclosed and supplied with air, which, after being warmed, is delivered into the house through flues and registers supplementary to those of the regular apparatus. This ar- rangement gives a moderate flow of warmed air to the halls and important rooms so long as there is any heat in the water in the boiler, which is long before and after the fire is in condition for making steam. AUTOMATIC AIR MOISTENER. It is a well known fact that the capacity of the atmosphere for holding moisture is lessened in proportion as its temperature is lowered, and vice versa. Hence the atmosphere of winter is less humid than that of summer. The atmosphere of summer has its thirst (if we may so speak) supplied by evapora- tion from the earth and its watery expanses, while the winter atmosphere, deprived of those sources of humidity, is compensated for the loss of moisture by being much more dense, thus still affording our lungs the proper atmospheric requisites by the substitution of a concentration of quantity for quality. But when we interfere with this natural condition of winter air, as we are compelled to do in artificially heating it, and thus proportionably augment its deficiency of moisture, this deficiency should be made good by some artificial process, whereby a corresponding supply of moisture is furnished to the heated and rarefied air. This is a very nice and difficult result to obtain. 40 WARMING AND VENTILATING APPARATUS. Our process for effecting this desired object fully meets the requirements. It consists of sectional, conical-shaped self-supplying vessels of water, so posi- tioned in the current of warmed air that the velocity, temperature and hygro- metrical requirements of the air itself regulate the amount of evaporation and impart to the heated air the exact quantity of humidity demanded by its winter condition. The necessity for this addition is not so much required by our ap- paratus as by others (for reasons before mentioned), and our apparatus is com- plete without it ; yet its desirableness fully warrants the extra outlay attending its attachment. SPECIALLY EFFECTIVE VENTILATION. In addition to fire-places ordinarily used as ventilators, we sometimes pro- vide other flues, and insure a strong outward current in them by heating them either by the introduction of steam pipes, coils or burning gas jets ; by connect- ing the flues with large ventilators on the roof; or exhausting the air by means of fans driven by power. GENERAL REMARKS. By the foregoing descriptions it will be seen that our work differs essentially from that of others ; is very simple, and peculiarly applicable to domestic pur- poses. Our business is principally erecting our steam and water apparatuses for warming and ventilating private dwellings, banks, offices, school buildings, churches, green-houses, etc., where the management must be within the ca- pacity of ordinary servants, porters and other attendants on the premises. Although we pay special attention to this deparment (a branch of business of our own creation), where superior work and peculiar construction are requisite, we still do everything in the line of common steam-work, such as erecting boilers, steam-pipe, radiators, etc., in stores, public buildings, factories, green- houses, steamboats, &c. , &c. In fact, we do everything in any way pertaining to steam or water heating and ventilating. We frequently erect our apparatuses in houses and buildings already finished, removing other heaters that may be in, using, in most instances, the same flues, doing this with little or no inconvenience to the occupants. Spring and summer are the most suitable seasons for this class of work to be done. Our prices for apparatus cannot be definitely stated, as they must vary with the great dissimilarity of our work. By reason of recent improvements, and our increased facilities, we are, how- ever, enabled to erect a better apparatus, and at a much lower price than formerly. No other party can compete with us in this respect. To give an idea of the wide range of our prices, we will state that we have erected complete apparatuses, in, private dwellings, for as low a price as three hundred dollars, and as high as ten thousand dollars. In offices and public buildings, we have done complete jobs as low as two hundred dollars, and as high as sixty thousand dollars. Our brief description has been in general terms rather than otherwise, from the fact that our apparatuses, although on the same system, are very dis- similar in construction, varying according to the differently constructed build- ings in which they are erected, and the various conditions under which they BAKER, SMITH & CO., NEW YORK AND CHICAGO. 41 are required to operate. Owing to lack of space we have omitted even mention- ing many parts which we consider essential in a first-class apparatus. In the construction of our work we adhere strictly to the rule to allow no material but of the most substantial kind. In the formation of the necessary joints, we admit nothing more perishable than the iron itself. Although we may occasionally lose a job for want of discrimination, on the part of the pur- chaser. between a well made and a poorly constructed apparatus, we believe our interest lies in rejecting all work that cannot be done in such a manner as will insure satisfaction to our customers and credit to ourselves. Unlike almost everything else connected with the construction of buildings, the heating apparatus has no settled basis of merit, as the employment of steam and water for heating purposes is comparatively new. The apparatuses erected by differeni parties are altogether dissimilar, both in their principles and con- struction, hence the price of one is no criterion for that of another. We wish it understood that warming and ventilating by steam or hot-water is legitimately and exclusively our business. We do not occasionally take jobs of this kind “merely to fill in.” We employ no agents, nor do we sell any of our patent rights, so that an inexperienced party in the business can throw disrepute on our apparatus by bad work. Although we are erecting our work in every part of the United States and the Canadas, we personally superintend it all. Our mechanical departments are most thoroughly organized and systema- tized, and we manufacture every part pertaining to our apparatus ; hence we are enabled to promptly fill large orders, and at the lowest price compatible with good work. Our establishment, we believe, for mechanical appliances and extent, is not equaled by any other of the kind in the world. We shall take great pleasure in exhibiting our work in the process of manufacture to all who may favor us with a call. Baker, Smith & Co., Cor. South Fifth Avenue & Houston Street, New York. 81 & 83 Jackson Street. Chicago. III. John J. Smith, JaMes L. Wise, Charles H. Smith. tlpio" Parties desiring estimates of cost of apparatus-will please furnish a plan of building , showing the location, size and height of each apartment to be warmed ; noting position of doors, windozvs and chimneys, height of cellar , points of compass , direction of prevailing winds in winter , construc- tion of building [whether of wood, brick, or stone), atid any other information they may consider would have a bearing on the heating arrangements. We prefer to make a personal examination of the premises , and ivill do so without charge if the building is in or near the Cities of New York or Chicago. BAKER, SMITH & CO. 4 2 WARMING AND VENTILATING APPARATUS. LETTERS OF RECOMMENDATION. -N- B. — Our space will not permit the insertion of many letters from our customers. We (jive a sufficient number to indicate the practical results obtained by the use of our apparatus. New York, March 18, 1805. MESSRS. BAKER. SMITH & CO.: Gentlemen, — Your note requesting my opinion of your Heating Apparatus was read by my wife, who asked me if I had answered it, and upon my replying “Not yet,” she exclaimed with earnestness: “Let me reply to it.” “ Why, what would you say ?” I asked. “Say!” she responded with vehemence, “ say every Unity that can b • said in its favor. Say that I have a chronic thioat complaint, and that for the ten years I have lived North I never breathed any heated air without difficulty until last winter. Say that you can have a balmy June atmosphere in December. Say that neither myself nor any one of my live children have had a cold, or a sore throat, or a doctor's bill to pay since that heater has been in the house. Say that I would not be without it for any money, and that a person who has any difficulty about breathing and doesn’t have that heater, if he can get it, is a confounded ” How much higher her climax would have reached in her great appreciation of your Appa- ratus I do not know; but as I considered that she had “ covered the case,” I stopped her and said that I would answer the note myself. I can only add to her testimony that I have had an experience with various kinds of heaters and furnaces for more than a quarter of a centnry, and that before I decided that your heater was the best in the market, I had made a thoroughly practical and scient fic investigation of the subject. I felt the necessity of some kind of heating apparatus that would enable my wife to endure our winter climate. I selected your heater, and have every reason to be satisfied with my choice. For its simplicity of arrangement, its facility of attention (owing to the automatic fire- damper and self-adjusting cold draft), its total freedom from danger from fire or explosion, or any other cause, the perfection of its ventilation, its economy of fuel, and the softness and purity of its atmosphere. I have no hesitation in saying that it will give entire satisfaction to every one, and that it is, in all respects, far superior to any other heating and ventilating apparatus. Yours, etc., W. J. A. FULLER, 51 Liberty Street. New York, July 2fi. 1880. BAKER, SMITH & CO.: I can add nothing to what I wrote fifteen years ago in commendation of your Heating Apparatus. Experience has more than confirmed my views then expressed. I have used your apparatus in my stores and dwelling-houses, six in all. and they have given perfect satisfaction. I should as soon think of living without pure air as to be without your Heatdr. For health, comfort, and economy of fuel, no apparatus can com) are with yours. I have tried others to my cost and regret. For good, honest, durable work, that will cost next to nothing to keep in repair, I am sure that nothing yet invented will bear a comparison with your Heating and Ventilating Apparatus. Yours truly, W. J. A. FULLER. New York. July 28, 1880. MESSRS. BAKER. SMITH & CO. : Gentlemen, — In reply to your request for information as to the condition of the Heating Apparatus which you put in my house in July, 1805, I would say that the boiler and all connec- tions are in excellent condition now. The use has been at least seven months in each year since 1865. The boiler has never leaked, and the furnace bars have been renewed but twice. The consumption of fuel is about 100 lbs. daily during the season. There is every day. at times, 20 BAKER , SMITH & CO., NEW YORK AND CHICAGO. 43 lbs. pressure by the gauge. The heat is furnished through the house both by direct and indirect radiation, and is abundant for all requirements. I have had considerable experience in heating premises by steam, and I certainly give your system the preference over any other that I know of. JOHN T. WILSON, 5 Park Avenue. New York, July 26, 1880. MESSRS. BAKER, SMITH t for our building. The boilers carry a pressure of sixty to one hundred pounds of steam, and have always given us entire satisfaction. We consider them safe and economical. Yours, &c., HEATH & MILLIGAN, 170-2 Randolph St. Chicago, June 4, 1880. MESSRS. BAKER. SMITH & CO., Chicago, 111.: Gentlemen, — We have one of your “ Hot Water Office Heaters ” in use, and have derived the greatest satisfaction from it. We find it easily managed and economical in fuel, and most cheerfully recommend it to any one in want of a perfect “Heater.” Yours truly, JAS. M. WHALING. BAKER, SMITH & CO.: Chicago, May 25, 1880. Gentlemen, — Having used your Hot Water Heating Apparatus for several years, I consider it the best in every respect for my works, especially for economy and safety. Yours truly, WM. A. ELMENDORF. Chicago, June 12, 1880. MESSRS. BAKER, SMITH & CO.: Gents, — Your Steam Apparatus has now been in use in the First Presbyterian Church of this city about eight years, during which time it has had but few repairs, and is still in good working order. When properly distributed and arranged, I think its heating capacity good and economical. Very respectfully, HENRY M. SHERWOOD. Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific R. R., Law Department, Chicago, June 9, 1880. BAKER, SMITH & CO., Chicago: Gents, — The Warming and Ventilating Apparatus which you placed in my house a few months since has operated very satisfactorily. It warmed the entire building the latter part of the past winter, with about the same amount of fuel before used in warming one-half. The temperature throughout the entire house was uniform, a result which was never secured with furnace and grate tires. The laundry and drying apparatus works admirably — could not be better. Truly yours, THOS. F. WITHROW. Chicago, June 7, 1880. MESSRS. BAKER, SMITH & CO., Heating and Ventilating Engineers, 81 & 83 Jackson Street, Chicago: Gents, — It gives me pleasure to state that the Heating Apparatus constructed by you in the “Bayard Building,” Nos. 160 & 162 Washington Street, has met all requirements and proved entirely satisfactory in every respect. The building is not only thoroughly warmed, but steam is also supplied for pumping water to the large tank on the roof, to supply the hydraulic elevator. The boiler, pumps, radiators and pipes are all of superior workmanship, and I have been subjected to no expense for repairs since their original construction one year ago. You are at liberty to invite your friends to inspect the premises at any time. Very respectfully yours. SAMUEL GEHR. Western Union Telegraph Company, Superintendent’s Office, Chicago, May 22, 1880. MESSRS. BAKER, SMITH & CO., 81 & 83 Jackson Street, City: Gents, — Your Water Heating Apparatus which has been in use in the operating depart- ment of this Company’s Chicago office for the past five years, has given excellent satisfaction. It requires but little care, and has none of the cracking noises or other objectionable features of steam heaters. Very respectfully, J. J. S. WILSON, Superintendent. BAKER , SMITH & CO., NEW YORK AND CHICAGO. 63 Chicago, May 24, 1880. MESSRS. BAKER. SMITH & CO.: Gentlemen,— It affords me pleasure to state that the Hot Water Warming and Venti- lating Apparatus erected by you in my residence some twelve years ago has given me entire satisfaction, and is all that I could possibly desire. Although in constant use for twelve winters, it still seems in good condition, and the cost of repairs and consumption of fuel have been very moderate. Yours, etc., URI BALCOM. Chicago, May 2 1 , 1880. MESSRS. RAKER, SMITH & CO.: Gentlemen, — Our Steam Heating Apparatus put in by your firm has worked well and quite satisfactorily. Yours, etc., PRESTON, KEAN & CO. Chicago, May 25, 1880. Messrs. Baker, Smith & Co. placed their Heating and Ventilating Apparatus in my dwelling six years ago. It has worked well. It has warmed our house nicely and kept the air in a pure and fresh condition. It has been a success with us, and I do not know of any one for which I would be willing to exchange it. WM. H. BYFORD. Chicago, May 24, 1880. MESSRS. BAKER, SMITH & CO., Chicago: Gents, — It gives me pleasure to state that the Heating Apparatus which you furnished my house with gives entire satisfaction. Yours respectfully, H. A. KOHN. Chicago, May 26, 1880. BAKER, SMITH & CO., Chicago: Gentlemen,— The Low-Pressure Steam Warming and Ventilating Apparatus which you put into my residence, 602 North Lasalle Street, last November, has given me full satisfaction in every respect, causing no gas nor smoke in the house, and keeping same well ventilated, with but very little work for the servant to tend same. E. HESS. No. 3022 Michigan Avenue, Chicago, May 27, 1880. MESSRS. BAKER, SMITH & CO.: Gentlemen, — 1 have used your Steam Heating in my dwelling house for the last eight years, and I must say, as I have used others, yours is the most perfect steam heating of all. F. TUTTLE. Chicago, June 5, 1880. MESSRS. BAKER, SMITH & CO., Chicago: Gents, — About ten years ago you put into my house your Hot Water Heating Apparatus, which has been very effective and satisfactory from the first, giving a soft, pleasant heat with direct and indirect radiation, so arranged as to give plenty of pure air, combining altogether a happy medium between a dry furnace heat and that from high pressure steam systems. The complete control of this apparatus as to giving any desired temperature is a special advantage, while the consumption of fuel will compare favorably with any system of heating, within my knowledge, for the same amount of surface. Respectfully yours, C. B. SAWYER, 1640 Indiana Avenue. The Prairie State Loan and Trust Co., Chicago, July 26, 1880. MESSRS. BAKER, SMITH & CO., New Y'ork: Gentlemen, — The Apparatus for Heating and Ventilating my residence at Oak Park, which I purchased from you fourteen years ago, is still in successful operation, and works nearly as well as when first put up. It has proved perfectly satisfactory to me, furnishing an abundant supply of warm air in the coldest of weather, with a consumption of from ten to • twelve tons of coal during an entire season. As it works automatically, it requires but little attention, and the cost of repairs during fourteen years has been but a mere trifle. Yours truly, JAS. W. SCOVILLE. 64 WARMING AND VENTILATING APPARATUS. Lake View High School, Ravenswood, III., May 27, 1880. MESSRS. BAKER, SMITH & CO. : Gentlemen, — This iS to certify that the Steam Heating Apparatus placed in our High School buiding by your firm last September has given perfect satisfaction in all respects. All parts of the building were kept thoroughly warmed during the coldest weather of the past winter. We can cheerfully recommend your Heating Apparatus to any parties having buildings to heat. In our judgment your system combines safety, durability, economy and comfort. Respectfully yours, JOHN N. HILLS, FRANZ BAER, S. B. HANCHETT. Blue Island, III., 5—24, 1880. MESSRS. BAKER, SMITH & CO., Chicago, 111. : 1 have had one of your Low-Pressure Steam Warming and Ventilating Apparatuses, self- operating fire regulators, patent water feeder, in my residence at Blue Island since 1870, which, has given us entire satisfaction. Yours respectfully, WM. MORGAN. Moline, III., July 26, 1880. MESSRS. BAKER, SMITH & CO., Chicago: Gents, — In reply to your letter, I am pleased to say that after a careful trial of the Low- Pressure Steam Heating Apparatus erected by you in my house, it gives me entire satisfaction. My house stands in a very bleak and exposed position, but has been thoroughly warmed and ventilated in the most extreme weather. I find that the large volume of warm air introduced is perfectly pure and free from dust and pernicious gases; and the heat is of the most agreeable quality. I regard the Apparatus as durable in its construction, and recommend it for its clean- liness, simplicity and economy. Yours truly, S. H. VELIE. Moline, III., May 24, 1880. MESSRS. BAKER, SMITH & CO.: Gentlemen, — I have used your Heater since 1872, and it is all 1 could desire. My bouse Is large and much exposed. I have no trouble in keeping it warm in coldest weather. Have so far had no expense in keeping it up. Yours truly, C. H. DEERE. St. Mary’s Institute, Quincy, III., Dec. 16, 1879. MESSRS. BAKER, SMITH & CO. : Respected Gentlemen, — We are happy to say that the Steam Heating is quite a suc- cess in our house. * * * All in all, I am much pleased with your apparatus, and will never regret the expense of the same. I am, very gratefully yours, Sr. M. BONIFACE. Quincy, III., May 25, 1880. MESSRS. BAKER, SMITH & CO., Chicago, 111.: Gentlemen, — It is with pleasure that I take this opportunity of informing you that I am well pleased with the Steam Warming Apparatus put in my bank building by you in 1875. It has always been working satisfactorily, mine as well as the others that you put in the Court House, St. Mary’s School, &c., and I therefore can readily recommend it. Yours, very truly, HENRY F. J. RICKER. Quincy, III., May 29, 1880. MESSRS. BAKER, SMITH & CO. : Gentlemen, — It affords us great pleasure to bring the excellency of your Low-Pressure Steam Warming Apparatus to public notice. If we say it has given us satisfaction during ihe three winters we used it, we would not say enough. We are, indeed, delighted with the comfort, convenience and economy it gives, and in consequence shall continue to recommend it warmly to our friends. With the assurance of our greatest respect, we remain, gentlemen, Yours respectfully, P. ANSELMUS MUELLER, Prest. St. Francis College. B. I KTR. SMITH 6r CO., XT W TORT AX/) CHICAGO. 65 Quincy, III., June 5, 1880. MESSRS. BAKER SMITH & CO., Chicago: Gentlemen, The Low-Pressure Steam Warming ami Ventilating Apparatus erected by your firm in the Adams County Court House at this place in 1877 has proved thoroughly satis- factory in every respect, warming the building perfectly in the coldest weather, and keeping the air pure and agreeable even when our Court rooms are crowded. During the winter of 1878-9 the mercury marked as low as 80° below zero outside, but we had no difficulty in maintaining an even temperature of 70° in all part- of the building. Our building is about 95x170 and contains some 500,000 cubic feet of air, and is in a very exposed position, being situated on a hill, and without shelter of any kind. It gives us pleasure in recommending your apparatus to any one desiring a simple, safe, effective and economical mode of warming and ventilating. WILLIS MASELWOOD, County Clerk. HENRY (HIDING, Sheriff A. C. A. BINKERT, County Treasurer. GEORGE BROPITY, Clerk of the Circuit Court. Abilene, Kas., June 1, 1880. BAKER, SMITH & CO., Chicago, 111. : Dear Sirs, — The Low-Pressure Steam Heating Apparatus you put in my building and Opera House has given me the very best satisfaction. I have only used one of the Boilers, excepting in the coldest weather used both of them. It is so very simple and easy to manage, and my tenants are all satisfied with the way their rooms are heated. I would not do without it. Respectfully, J. E. BONEBRAKE. San Francisco, Cal., March 14, 1876. MESSRS. BAKER, SMITH & CO.: Gentlemen, — The Steam Heating and Ventilating Apparatus placed by you in the Napa State Asylum for the Insane has been in operation during the coldest and most trying weather of the past winter. Your undertakings, as specified in the contract made by you, have been fully complied with, and the apparatus gives perfect satisfaction. By the terms of your contract you agreed that • 1 the apparatus should be capable of pro- ducing a tempera! ure of seventy degrees Fahrenheit in the coldest weather, in all apartments provided with registers or radiators, with an average pressure of ten (10) pounds per square inch.” The results produced are more than promised. Every portion of the apparatus can be filled with a steam pressure on the boilers of two (2) pounds per square inch; and the heating- surfaces provided are so ample that the required temperature can be produced with the use of only a portion of them. The entire apparatus is automatic, so that the only attention required is to keep the fires in good order. We believe such a result has never before been obtained in the heating of a building of such magnitude; the building being eight hundred and fifty (850) feet front by five hundred (500) feet deep; the external walls measuring five thousand (5,000) feet in length, and contain- ing two million five hundred thousand (2,500,000) cubic feet of air. The ventilation of the building is most satisfactory, there being a clear opening through the heating chambers of seventy thousand (70.000) square inches for the admission of fresh external air — equivalent to a single air duct twenty-four and one-third (24 1-3) by twenty (20) feet. The atmosphere produced throughout the building is like that of summer. Your contract has been fulfilled in the most satisfactory manner, and was completed in less time than agreed. In accepting the apparatus and relieving you from further responsibility, it affords us great pleasure in commending your firm, and your apparatus, to all desiring the most perfect system of heating and ventilation. Very truly yours, &c., ABNER DOBLE, JAS. H. GOODMAN, R. H. STERLING, J. H. JEWETT, C. HARTSON, Directors. W. C. WATSON, Secretary. WRIGHT * SANDERS, Architects. 66 WARMING AND VENTILATING APPARATUS. NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF SOME OF THE PARTIES USING OUR APPARATUS. WM. BUTLER DUNCAN JNO. TAYLOR JOHNSTON THE BERKELEY FREDERIC DE P. FOSTER GROSVENOR HOUSE LENOX HOUSE . THE KNICKERBOCKER BREWSTER HALL WILLIAM G. READ CIUCKERING & SONS JAMES A. BURDEN IIERTER BROTHERS JOHN SNEDECOR WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH CO KNICKERBOCKER APARTMENT HOUSE KNICKERBOCKER CLUB Mrs. M. A. GROSVENOR N. H. DECKER JOHN WATSON WILLIAM B. DINSMORE KNICKERBOCKER CLUB (new building).. WILLIAM H. FOGG GEORGE BLISS HOTEL SHELBURN Dr. E. E. MARCY THOMAS TERRY AUSTIN CORBIN CHARLES G. LANDON HOTEL ST. MARC Mrs. E. KING GEORGE W. PELL UNION LEAGUE CLUB Mbs. WILLIAM V. BRADY R. S. CLARKE F. W. VANDERBILT WILLIAM H. WEBB WILLIAM BARCLAY PARSONS R. T. WILSON JOHN B. CORNELL HENRY N. SMITH C. J. OSBORNE Mrs. MARY E. BAXTER JAMES SCOTT ROBERT GOELF.T .No. 1 Fifth Avenue, New York. “ s “ “ “ 20 “ “ “ 23 a 37 “72 4 * 4 * 14th St. iiml “ .No. 84 “ “ .1 JJI, u a a la() “ 130 20th St. and li No. 17C “ “ 23d St. and No. 247 “ “ a 249 “ “ “ 250 “ 252 “ “ . “ 284 “ ,. 302 “ “ . “ 319 . “ 359 “ 387 “ 38* . “ 390 “ “ “ 424 “ 425 “ 428 38th nX SMITH HENRY VILI.ARD Dr. GEO. E. BELC .1. II. GLOVER. . II. II. ROGERS ... J. M. VALENTINE W. L. SKIDMORE II. S. LADEW CHARLES L. GERMAN DISPENSARY . “ 373 ( i ,26th Sttert and “ .No. 736 “ ,45th Street and . .55th “ “ . 56 th “ No. 5 Park Avenue, . 41 47 “ . “ .36 “ . “ 65 “ . “ 76 “ .No. 9 Lexington Avenue, “ .23d l ( No. 369 “ . 42d Street and “ ,48th “ ,50th “ .57lh “ .No. 802 ,66th Street and “ . No. 80 Madison Avenue, . “ 121 “ .. “ 147 . “ 180 “ . “ 187 . “ 189 “ “ 220 “ “ 239 “ . “ 240 . “ 255 . “ 293 . “ 342 . 348 .48.h St eet and ..No. 414 “ it . 50th ‘ ‘ “ No. 522 “ . . “ 531 “ .57 tli “ ( 6 . No. 605 “ . “ 800 “ . . “ 813 “ .C9th Street and “ . ,72d “ ..73d “ . .No. 1121 “ . “ 135 Second Avenue, . “ 138 “ ,38th Stre> t and “ No. 1020 ,86th Street and No. 100 Third Avenue. .. “ 203-209 “ EIMER & AMEND BREWERS’ & GROCERS’ BANK 26th Street and BAKER, SMITH & CO., NEW YORK AND CHICAGO. 69 HARKNESS BOYD TERRACE GARDEN THOMAS A JOHN D. GRIM MINS ork. JOHN TAYLOR “ 337 Fourth Avenue, SEVENTH REGIMENT ARMORY 67th Street k Fourth Avenue, GEORGE EHRET 94th “ P. S. HALSTEAD Nos. 67 A 69 Eighth Avenue, OWEN JONES 19th Street A “ “ WEST SIDE BANK 94th “ W. T. WALTON 51st “ AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY'. . ,77th “ ARNOLD, CONSTABLE A CO 16th “ Ninth ST. JOSEPH’S ASYLUM 89th “ Avenue A. Rev. THOMAS J. MOONEY' No. 117 Avenue B. ST. BRIDGET'S CHURCH SCIIOOI 8th Street A Avenue B. JOHN DUNCAN’S SONS No. 1 Union Square. B. L. SOLOMONS’ SONS “29 DECKER BROS.. “83 SMITH ESTATE JOHN DUNCAN’S SONS HAZLETINE BROS FRANCIS O’BRIEN CAPES A RYAN HENRY LUYTEES ASTOR LIBRARY R. VAN VLECK F. R. RIVES NEW Y’ORK INFIRMARY J. M. MACGREGOR W. C. CHURCH Du. GEORGE II. DONOHUE Mrs. H. S. MERRILI II. II. ANDERSON WILLIAM STEINWAY N. Y. PRODUCE EXCHANGE WASHINGTON BUILDING STANDARD OIL CO.’S BUILDING CHARTER OAK LIFE INS. CO . . WELLS, FARGO A CO AMERICAN EXPRESS CO UNITED STATES EXPRESS CO TRINITY CHURCH Y'ESTRY ROOMS CONTINENTAL INSURANCE CO CHASE NATIONAL BANK WESTCHESTER FIRE INS AMERICAN EXPRESS CO W. J. PAULDING REPUBLIC FIRE INS. CO R. E. RAINSFORD E. B. A R. S. ORCUTT SEVENTH WARD NATIONAL BANK W. REMSEN CHATHAM NATIONAL BANK JOHN E. ANDREWS WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH CO. ASTOR HOUSE GEORGE HOFFMAN 16th Street A Union Square, No. 37 Union Square, “ 34 University Place, “ 55 St. Marks Place. “ 18 Lafayette “ “ 24 “ 34 “ 10 Waverly “ “ 8 Washington Place, “ 5 Livingston “ “ 42 Irving “ “ 51 “ 86 ‘‘ 1 Gramercy Park. “ 24 “ 26 “ “ Whitehall, Beaver A' Stone Sts., No. 1 Broadway. “ 24-28 “ 38-40 “ 57 “ “ 65 , “ 65 “ 82 ( i “ 102 “ 104 •< “ 112 “ 113 “ 149 “ 153 “ 155 A 157 “ “ 162 “ 184 “ 189 “ 196 “ 198 . “ 199 “ “ 221 . “ 281 70 WARMING AND VENTILATING APPARATUS. I KNICKERBOCKER LIFE INS. CO No. 239 Broadway, THE INDEPENDENT “251 CHEMICAL NATIONAL BANK “ 270 GRAND TRUNK RAILWAY “285 REUBEN N. CUDLIPP “291 ESTATE OF THOS. SUFFERN « 315 THOMAS A. DAVIES “ 317 A 319 “ CENTRAL NATIONAL BANK “320 ROTHSCHILD A HEYMANN “ 325 OBERIIOLSER A KEIFER “ 327 & 319 “ MOFFAT BUILDING “ 334 MERCHANTS’ DESPATCH “335 ERIE A PACIFIC DESPATCH “ 336 NEW YORK LIFE INS. CO “ 346 A 348 “ MUNN A CO “361 ESTATE OF J. L. WHITE Franklin Street & Broadway, AUSTIN, THORP A CO No. 380 Broadway, CHICAGO, MILWAUKEE & ST. PAUL R. R “ 381 R. T. WILSON “ 382 P. VAN VALKENBURG A CO “ 384 NINTH NATIONAL BANK “ 409 CARHART, WIIITFORD A CO “ 422 PENNSYLVANIA R. R. CO “ 435 Dr. W. II. PECKIIAM “ 437 ESTATE OF WILLIAM B. LAWRENCE “ 441 HELLMAN A HERMANN “ 447 PACIFIC FIRE INSURANCE CO “ 470 W. II. I)E FOREST “ 486 E. N. VAN INGEN A CO 1 492 BROWNING A CO “ 502 LESHER, WHITMAN A CO “ 504 E. LIVINGSTON “ 512-516 “ HAIGHT ESTATE “ 513-519 “ .1. W. GODDARD A SON “ 516 REDLING A NEWBAUER “ 523 M. DAHLMAN A CO “ 526 THE PRESCOTT HOUSE “ 531 W. II. SIBLEY “ 549-551 “ JOHN RONAN •• 589 VOGEL BROTHERS “ 607 THOMAS LEWIS “ 623 MANHATTAN SAVINGS INSTITUTION “ 644 NAUMBURG, KRAUS. LAUER A CO “ 657-659 •• EAST RIVER NATIONAL BANK “682 ADAMS EXPRESS CO “ 684 M. HERZOG “ 686 WILLIAM JACKSON “ 729 J. W. A K. CHISHOLM A CO “ 734 SYPHER A CO “ 739 NICHOL, COWLISHAW A CO “ 743 THE ABERDEEN “ 917 PARK A TILFORD “ 919 AMERICAN EXPRESS CO “ 940 THE HOFFMAN HOUSE “ 1111 J. A J. SLATER “ 1185 THE GILSEY HOUSE “ 1200 Mrs. ISABELLA JEX 30th St. and “ JAMES TRAINER No. 1291 New York. BAKER , SMITH & CO., NEW YORK AND CHICAGO. 71 BRUNSWICK k BALKE BILLIARD PARLOR.. . .No. 1292 Broadway, New York. THE PARKER HOUSE .. “ 1301 “ JAMES I). FISII (Mystic Flats) .. “ 1418 4 4 METROPOLITAN CONCERT CO .. “ 1445 4 4 ST. CLOUD HOTEL .. “ 1464 i 4 MEALY, WILLIAMS . W. F. BRIDGE 238 & 243 1 8 10 22-26 36 42 14th M. E. GENIN “ 201 West 14th Street, N. Y. HOSPITAL PATRICK SKELLY RUTHERFt )RD STUYVESANT GERMAN MASONIC TEMPLE SOCIETY OF MECHANICS & TRADESMEN WESTMINSTER FLATS RALPH WELLS E. A. HURRY RUTHERFORD STUYVESANT. . C. D. VAN WAGENEN Mrs. JULIA A. SEAVER THOMAS W. PEARSALL MANCHESTER FLATS JAMES A. ROOSEVELT W. II. MACY “ OSCAR GODLEY “ O. H. PALMER “ CYRUS W. FIELD “ CYRUS IV. FIELD “ J. II. LANE “ THE UNION CLUB No. C. L. LAMSON “ B. M. MARTIN “ 7 “ 15th “ 137 “ “ “ 246 East “ “ 220 “ 18 “ 16th “ 115 “ 116 “ 30 West 44 “ 142 & 144 East 18th Street, 39 West 19th Street, 49 East “ “ 26 West 20th 304 “ “ 6-8 East “ 40 41 49 41 56 4 123 1 125 • 131 • 1 IV. 11 359 21st 21st S reel, GENERAL THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY W. 21st St., Ninth A Tenth Aves., SARAH A. HATCH No. 321 E. 22(1 Street, WALTER T. MILLER “ 40 W. ADAMS EXPRESS CO “ 12 W. 23(1 Street, MICHAELIS & KASKEL “ 20 JAMES F. SUTTON “ 28 ALF. K. HILLS “ 33 JAMES D. FISH (Booth - - Theatre Building) “ 64-76 KOSTER & BIAI “115 GOSPEL TABERNACLE “139-143 THIRD REFORMED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH... “238 MADAME De VIVO 44 '59 Mrs. THOMAS CHRISTY “418 S. S. CONSTANT “420 Rev. E. A. HOFFMAN “ 426 A. & W. CH APIN &. BRO W. 23d Street and Eleventh Ave TWENTY-THIRD STREET RAILROAD CO “ THE MADISON No. 40 E. 25th Sti Mrs. GEORGE T. TRIMBLE 44 53 ADRIAN ISEI.IN “ 23 E. 26th LEONARD W. JEROME 44 25 JOHN GILL “ 149 UNIVERSITY MEDICAL COLLEGE “410 BELLEVUE HOSPITAL Foot of “ S. W. JUDSON No. 13 W. 28th eet, BAKER, SMITH & CO., .YEW FORK AXE CHICAGO. 75 Dr. LEVI FOLSOM No. 211 West 28th Street, New York. NINTH REGIMENT ARMORY “213-225 “ “ JOHN A. TACKABERRY “ 41 E. 28th “ CHARLES A. BUNTING “ 18 E. 291 h A. S. HUNTER “ 32 “ “ A. L. HOLT “105 li ROSS W. WOOD “ 2 W. 29th “ ASSOCIATION OF THE BAR “ 7 “ “ VERNON H. BROWN “ 17 W. 30th “ W. L. STRONG “ 25 “ ALEXANDER MILLER “ 225 E. 30th U ALWYN A. ALVORD “ 10 W. 31st “ n Rev. ARTHUR J. DONNELLY “403 “ ST. MICHAEL’S CHURCH “ 407 “ DURAND A HAWES “ 13 W. 32d “ “ PHILLIPS & LLOYD PHOENIX.... “ 21 E. 33d “ Hon. HENRY HILTON “ 7 W. 34th “ ESTATE OF THOS. P. GRINNELL. “117 “ Mrs. B1RDSALL “254 “ “ “ ST. MARY’S INSTITUTE “407 HARRIET N. POND “ 45 E. 34th “ IV. .1. A. FULLER “ JULIA A. ELDREDGE “ 8 E. 36th ( ( H. II. BRAEM “ 15 ( i ISAAC LABAGH “ 31 JAMES H. DUNHAM “ 37 CHARLES C AROW “114 “ C. N. WAY LAND “ 9 W. 3Glh JAMES A. RAYNOR “ 15 F. (). FRENCH “ 33 W. 37th “ F. MUELLER, Jr “ 10 E. 37th SARAH A. HATCH “ 230 J. LEE STOUT “ 6 W. 38th “ JAMES WATSON WEBB “ 14 Dr. JAMES R. REAMING “ 28 A. F. TRYON “ 27 “ 4 J. II. SINGER “ 31 “ CHARLES .1. YOUNG •• 33 S. P. AVERY “ 4 E. 38th JEREMIAH Ml LI. BANK *‘ 6 “ ‘ JOHN T. PULTZ 28 Hon. WILLIAM II. GRACE “ 31 Mrs. M. E. SQUIRES SOLOMON LOEB “ 37 “ A. 11. BARNEY “ 101 GEORGE EHRET E. 38th Street and First Avenue. < Mrs. G. G. HAVEN No. 24 E. 39th 1 Mrs. FANNY E. OGDEN “ 2(i “ ROBERT COLGATE “ 38 ‘ F. A. POTTS ‘ JAMES O. SHELDON “ 20 W. 39th RICHARD II. EWART ROSA E. RAINSFOIID “ 35 “ GEORGE BLISS “ 54 ‘ JAMES D. FISH, (The Mystic) SECOND REFORMED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH. . “ 221 Mrs. E. BAYARD FRANCIS CURTISS 76 WARMING AND VENTILATING APPARATUS. Mrs. M. A. LEAVITT ..No 1 East 40tli Street New York. II. C. HAMMOND 4 1 9 4 4 4 4 H. B. HYDE ( i 11 “ 4 4 JAMES 0. SHELDON 4 4 12 “ 4 4 MARY L. VAIL 4 4 6 East 41st Siree . 4 4 AARON PRICE 44 403 West 41st “ 4 4 Mrs. M. D. GRISWOLD 4 4 25 AVest 42d “ EDWARD II. AMMIDOWN .. “ 27 “ 4 4 WEST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH 4 4 31 “ 4 4 HARMONIE CLUB 44 45 “ “ 44 L. C. VOORHEES 4 4 5. “ “ 4 4 THE PERCIVAL • 4 230 “ 4 4 FRED’K J. DE PEYSTER 44 7 East 42d “ 4 4 J. W. DPR YEA 44 n “ 4 4 EDWARD LIVERMORE (Hole Devonshire) GRAND CENTRAL DEPOT MANHATTAN STORAGE & WAREHOUSE CO.. 44 : 0 “ and Lexing 4 4 4 4 tonAve. “ A. H. CULLER 44 20 AVest 43d Streei, 44 E. B. SHAFER 4 4 103 “ 4 4 EMILIO BUCH 4 4 226 228 W. 44th “ 4 4 HENRY A SMITH .. “ 460 “ 44 E. HENDRICKS 4 4 10 Eas 44th 44 CHAS. C. MILLER 4 4 14 “ .. 44 Rev. R. S. HOWLAND. D. D 4 < East 45th “ ROBERT M. STREBEIGH 4 4 * 4 *4 E. S. VAN WINKLE 4 4 11 44 4 4 4 4 HENRY MORRISON 16 West 45th “ 4 . LOOS & WILLIAMS “ 22 • “ 46 h “ 4 4 Mrs. THOMAS WARD . “ 1 “ 47th “ t 4 FRANCIS S. MACY 17 ISAAC ICKELHEIMER. 19 Mrs. M. E. DE FOREST 4 4 21 4 . CHARLES E. O’HARA 4 4 45 44 44 44 4 4 Mrs. .MARY DAVIS 4 4 70 44 4 4 4 4 4 4 MICHAEL SWEENEY.. 4 4 424 44 44 44 4 4 WILLIAM B. DINSMORE, Jr . 4 4 7 East 4 4 ESTATE OF WM. KEMP 4 i ii “ 48th •* 4 4 Mrs. A. B. SANDS 2 West “ 4 4 A. W. DIMOCK .... 4 4 72 “ 49th “ 4 4 THOMAS COCHRANE . 48 East “ 4 4 ADOLPH STRAUSS 4 4 50 “ 4 4 C. R. LAUTERJUNG (Columbia Flats) 4 4 136 “ 4 4 CHARLES L. HOLT 44 327 “ “ MARTIN E. GREENE 4 4 1 AVest 50th “ 44 JAMES L. WISE 44 58 “ 51st “ Dp.. C1IAR1.ES BLISS 4 4 235 “ “ “ W. T. WALTON 4 4 . 03 “ 4 4 POLICE DEPARTMENT, 19th PRECINCT 4 4 163 East 51st 4 4 E. LIVINGSTON 4 4 55 “ 52d ALBERT STEIN WAY 4 4 125 “ [ FREDERICK DE BARY 4 4 15 AVe.-l “• 4 4 J. EDWARD SIMMONS 28 44 44 44 WILLIAM II. MACY. Jr 4 4 67 4 4 4 4 * 4 4 . GEORGE N. CURTIS 4 4 16 “ 53d Mrs. J MACY 18 44 44 44 4 4 Hon. MILES BEACH 4 4 21 4 4 4 4 4 • WILLIAM M. BARNUM 4 4 50 *• “ “ 4 4 J. M. TOUCEY 57 4 4 BAKER , SMITH & CO., NEW TURK A XT) CHICAGO. 77 CHARLES MORAN No. 12 East 53d Street, New Y ork. HENRY WALLACE'S SONS.... 335 11 “ “ JOHN R. PLATT 7 a 1th “ C. B. CURTIS “ 9 “ “ JOHN 1). ROCKEFELLER 4 4 ■t West “ C. T. BARNES 1 4 10 East 55th “ U JOSEPH JACOBS 4 c 124 i l WILLIAM MATHEWS ESTATE i i 156-160 East55th . 1 C. T. BARNEY It 103 West 55th 1 1 THOMAS AULD 232 ( 4 i i F. P. FREEMAN 20 East 56th . 4 1 1 JAMES L. ANTHONY 24 i c 1 1 J. L. BOARD.MAN 4 4 (il < < WASHINGTON LEE 4 4 36 West 56th . t < l R. C. FERGUSON 4 4 131 ( i 4 < D. A J. JARDINE 4 . 205 t i * GEO. A. MORRISON ( 4 3 East 57th 1 1 . 4 J. F. NAVARRO 5 “ li ADOLPH BERNHE1MER 4 l 7 “ l i JOHN 1). MAIRS . 4 15 l i . ( J. 11. BEACH. . .' . “ 25 l i G. LOGELING & SON 4 4 239-241 “ i i 4 4 PETER DOELGER l 4 441 l i il JAMES A. ROOSEVELT 4 4 4 West 57th i ( 4 4 JOHN S. KENNEDY a S < t E. A. WICKES a 14 u “ W. BAYARD CUTTING i ( IS < i “ JOHN L. RIKER ( < 19 i l 4 l JOHN II. ELLIS 20 1 1 . 1 GEORGE S. SCOTT • ; < 28 t . CALEB P. MARSH 4 c 30 ( l JACOB ROTHSCHILD 1 i 31 1 1 i l II. C. VON POST 1 1 32 4 ( JACOB ROTHSCHILD 33 . 1 ST. TIMOTHY'S RECTORY i i 330 l l JOHN J. SMITH “ 362 l ( 1 1 W. J. HUTCHINSON Nos 4 A 6 West 58th ; i l 4 WASHINGTON WILSON No. 166 i « 4 i Miss T ALLMAN “ 327 < 4 CHAS. F. W. BODECKER, M.D. “ 60 East 58th i i LIEDERKRANZ SOCIETY “ 111 i ( “ JULIUS SACHS’ COLLEGIATE INSTITUTE “ 38 West 59th ( ( “ JOHN R. ROBINSON “ 316-318 “ . c “ PROGRESS CLUB “ 127 East 59th < c A. KOHN “ 10 East 60th < < ll HENRY WALLAC1I 44 12 “ < t 44 CHARLES A. DANA 25 i ( ll C. R. LAUTERJUNG 4 4 111 . 1 4 4 HENRY W. SMITH “ 155 “ i t JOSEPH M. HAZELTINE it 48 East 61st i < LEONARD HAZELTINE. . . . 44 50 44 Mrs. E. M. HARRIS 162 L i 4 4 SIDNEY E. MORSE “ 27-29 West 61st ( l 44 RICHARD HENNESSEY “ 31-33 C ( ll NEW YORK INFANT ASYLUM “ 141 4 4 4 4 UNION STOCK YARD A MARKET CO “ and N. II., W. R. MORGAN 11. A. V. POST ( 4 2 West 62(1 4 East 62(1 ( 4 4 4 44 4 4 78 WARMING AND VENTILATING APPARATUS. J. COCHRANE i East 62d Street, New A'ork. IRA E. DOYING “ 20 “ i 4 it 4 4 F. HABERMAN (( 22 “ ti (« t i IRA E. DOYING ( ( 24 “ il ti t i J. C. SHAAY 1 l 26 “ a it 1 1 R. D. JONES (( 28 “ i i a it A. AY ALL AC II 4 4 12 “ 63d 4 4 AY. C. TRAPHAGEN it 14 “ “ “ 4 i ALVIN J. JOHNSON i i 9 “ 64th “ i l Mrs. K. L. GILBERT t( 20 “ 65th “ i i AY. C. ANDREWS ( < 2 “ 67th “ t 4 4 V 8 4 55 G8tli est 68th St. & Boulevard, apt 71st St. & E. “ o. 17-23 East 72d Street, E. C. A. A. 21 “ 73d “ It 29 “ 12 “ 74th “ ( i 23 it ti it t i 27 it a a ti 43 32 a a ti “ 75th “ it i ( 170 “ 77th “ 1 1 47 “ 78th “ i i 52 “ 79th “ “ 4 “ 83d “ V. HENRY ROTHSCHILD A. MORRILL IRA E. DOYING SIMON BORG II. E. RUSSELL BLOOMINGDALE REFORMED CHURCH 1 EDUARD LEISSNER ROBERT B. LYND (4 Houses) AY. II. HAMILTON BEACH II. SPITZNER MAYER DORMITZER CHARLES C. CLAUSEN E. II. KENDALL HEBREW ORPHAN ASYLUM B. BEINECKE .1. S. COHEN HICKS ARNOLD F. A. CONSTABLE PASTORAL RESIDENCE ST. LAAVRENCE CHURCH HOME FOR AGED & INFIRM HEBREWS. AV TRINITY M. E. CHURCH E Ho.w CHARLES WELDE ISAAC E. WRIGHT 7th Ave., bet. W. 126th & 127tli Sts., CONVENT OF THE SACRED HEART W. 126th St. A St. Nicholas Ave., J. M. VALENTINE No. 19 West 130th St., D. BUCHNER “ 45 “ “ “ C. Y. AVEMI'LE West 139th St. & North River, THOS. FAYE. “ 152d “ St. Nicholas Ave., POLICE DEPARTMENT, 32d PRECINCT “ “ “ Tenth Ave., CHURCH OF THE INTERCESSION “ 158th “ Boulevard, M. L. STIEGUTZ “ 170th “ Tenth Ave.. HENRY ZELTNER East 170th Street A Third Ave., N. Y. JUVENILE ASYLUM West 176th “ “Tenth “ J. LLOYD IIAIGH Mott Haven, JAMES M. STEDMAN CARL STRUVER Bloomingdale, AA'ARREN AVARD Fort Washington, MALTBY G. LANE HENRY BARCLAY (3 apparatuses) New York. BENJAMIN E. BATES B. W. BRADFORD WALTER CH \PIN, Jr Hon. BAYARD CLARKE JOHN A. CONE Dr. J. AY. COAYI.ES East 84th St. and Fourth Ave., (8t 105th A 106th Sts. A 9th Ave., st 118th St. & Second Ave., 124th “ Fourth “ BAKER. SMITH & CO., NEW YORK AND CHICAGO. 79 GEORGE W. DAV A. DENNISTON T. C. ELLIOT JOHN II. EVANS WILLIAM FOSTER W. J. GRAHAM E. H. HAUGHWOUT II. II. HINSDALE (2 apparatuses! IL II. LANE EDWARD LEARNED ESLEY MELIUS ! Dr. WILLIAM 11. PECKHAM HENRY D. ROLI’ll C. M. CONNOLLY JOHN II. SWIFT (2 apparatuses) A. G. TRASK P. VAN VOLKENBURGH FLORENCE VERDIN GEORGE A. WICKS Du. VALENTINE MOTT JOHN S. YOUNG 1). E. VAN VOLKENBERG Mrs. B. D. WORSHAM J. 11. BURTON JAMES GORDON BENNETT WM. MITCHELL MARCELLUS HARTLEY C. F. ER1IART Mrs. LUCY A. BACON W. 11. DAYOL II. E. FRANKENBUKG WILLIAM MUSE' E. A. DOTY R. W. ADAMS CHARLES G. EMORY HENRY IIENTZ GEORGE WATSON, -Tr J. L. TRUSLOW Mrs. THOMAS SMITH DEAN SAGE Mrs. WM. ZIMMERMANN Dr. B. EDSON J. P. DURFEY JOHN II. STOUT WM. G. BOGGS S. A. DODGE W. II. HALLOCK RICHARD MAJOR W. W. SHUMWAY HOME FOR FRIENDLESS WOMEN BROOKLYN SAVINGS BANK BROOKLYN DAILY UNION A. J. NUTTING & CO HALL OF RECORDS DIME SAVINGS BANK W. & II. MUMFORI) Y T OUNG MEN’S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION JOHN DEVLIN .New York. No. 3 0 Washington Avenue. Brooklyn. 9 84 37 41 ii(iO St. Mark’s Place, 710 769 770 783 788 839 117 Park Place, 140 160 “ 248 123 Gates Avenue, 261 272 775 DeKalb Avenue, 780 20 Concord Street, Fulton and Concord Streets, “ Front “ “ Smith “ Boerum “ No. 367 Fulton Street, . “ 390 “ “ Cor.Gallatin Place OI F. A. LUTZ Washington, JOHN PURDY A. B. STOUGHTON WILLIAM M. GALT WILLIAM M. GALT (new house) “ SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Prof. S. F. BAIRD Judge S. J. FIELD Sir EDWARD THORNTON BRITISH LEGATION FITZHUGII COYLE LOUIS CLEPHANE Hox. J. D. CAMERON Lieut. J. T. BRODHEAl) NATIONAL MUSEUM Hon. JAMES G. BLAINE LANSBURGH & BROTHER Major T. B. FERGUSON A. SAKS & CO U. S. PATENT OFFICE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE JOHN L. VOGT H. I. KIMBALL Atlanta, KANE CO. ALMS HOUSE Batavia, WM. MORGAN Blue Island, W. M. SAGE McCORD ESTATE HIGH SCHOOL Charlestown, ANDREWS BUILDING 153 and 15S La Salle Street, Chicago, WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH CO La Salle, cor. Washington St., NATIONAL BANK OF AMERICA “ J. 0. ADAMS (store building) '. 120 and 122 Franklin Street, DAVID BRADLEY MFG. CO Fulton and Desplaines Streets, CHICAGO A NORTHWESTERN R. R. DEPOT Wells and Kinzie Streets, PITTSBURGH. FORT WAYNE A CHICAGO R. R. ; CHICAGO A ALTON R.R I CHICAGO, MILWAUKEE A ST. PAUL R.R [General Passenger Depot. I ’ Canal and Adams Streets, CHICAGO, BURLINGTON A QUINCY R. R CHICAGO, ST. LOUISA PITTSBURGH R.R J HIRAM SIBLEY BUILDING Clark Street Bridge, PROTESTANT HALF ORPHAN ASYLUM 855 and 857 N. Halsted Street, LINCOLN PARK REFECTORY Lincoln Park, HENRY' MEMORY “ EXCHANGE BUILDING - ’ Van Buren and Pacific Ave., FIRST llEGT. CAVALRY ARMORY “ “ 4th Avenue, PARKER BUILDING 95 and 97 Washington Street, METROPOLITAN NATIONAL BANK 100 PRESTON, KEAN A CO 100 Georgia. Illinois. 90 WARMING AND VENTILATING APPARATUS. BAYARD BUILDING 162 Washington Street, Chica CHICAGO OPEN BOARD OF TRADE BUILDING. . Pacific Ave., near Van Buren, BURKE’S EUROPEAN HOTEL 140 Madison Street, HENRY STRONG (store building) 204 and 206 Madison Street, CHICAGO CLUB 40 and 45 Monroe Street, HENRI' STRONG (store bidding). 183, 185 and 187 Monroe Street, SHERMAN S. JEWETT Monroe & Market S^.. CHICAGO SUGAR REFINING CO Beach and Taylor “ KOHN BROS Market and Monroe “ HENRY STRONG (store building) \dams St., near 5th Ave., “ “ “ “ 183 to 187 5th Ave., Rnv. R. D. SHEPPARD 5th Ave. & Quincy St., CONRAD FURST (store building) 199 and 201 Adams St.., BLAKELY MARSH PRINTING CO 153 and 157 Dearborn St., NATIONAL SAFE DEPOSIT CO 160 Dearborn St., FIRST NATIONAL BANK BUILDING Dearborn and Monroe Sts., ADAMS EXPRESS BUILDING “ near “ “ PALMER HOUSE State and Monroe “ J. Q. ADAMS (store building) 224 and 228 Wabash Ave., CHICAGO HOME FOR THE FRIENDLESS Wabash Ave. and 20th St., C. P. KIMBALL & CO Wabash Ave. and Harrison St., MONTGOMERY WARD & CO 227 and 229 Wabash Ave., BOHANNON & DOBI.E 461 and 463 PULLMAN’S PALACE CAR CO. S OFFICE BLD G ..Michigan Ave. A Glams St., CHICAGO MANUAL TRAINING SCHOOL 12th St., PRESBYTERIAN THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY OF THE NORTH-WEST Halsted St. A Beldan Ave., WESTERN THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY. .Washington Boulevard A California “ COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS Harrison and Wood Sts., “MENTONE” APARTMENT DOUSE Dearborn Ave. and Erie St., “NEWPORT’’ “ “ Pine and Ontario “ MASURY “ “ Michigan Ave., near Van Buren “ CHICAGO MALLEABLE IRON CO Blue Island Ave. and 26th ‘ A. N. KELLOGG NEWSPAPER CO 77 and 79 Jackson “ WILL A ROBERTS Franklin St. near Van Buren “ SWIFT, COURTNEY A BEECHER CO Center Avenue, CONSOLIDATED FIRE EXTINGUISHER CO. .Desplaines St. near Harrison, NILES TOOL WORKS 153 Lake St.. Mas. C. II. McCOltMICK 135 Rush JuntiE LAMBERT TREE.../ Cass and Ontario “ HENRY II. PORTER 315 Erie “ SAMUEL M. NICKERSON 317 “ “ Hon. C. B. FARWELL Pearson and Rush “ F. L. STURCKOW 238 Dearborn Ave., Miss E. GRANTS FEMALE SEMINARY . 249 B. H. CAMPBELL 362 JESSE HOLLA DAY 536 THOS. F. WITHROW 627 M. OAENSSLEN 603 “ . “ W. L. NEWBERRY ESTATE Dearborn Ave. and Chestnut St., L. W. YAGGY “ “ “ Erie HENRY FIELD 293 Ontario ‘ C. P. KIM BALI 297 N. S. JONES 375 E. F. GETCHELL 387 C. W. BOYNTON 388 .1. T. CLARKSON ... 71 Maple “ Dr. N. S. DAVIS 291 Huron “ o, 111. BAKER, SMITH & CO., XEIV YORK AND CHICAGO. 9 1 J. McGREGOK ADAMS 300 La Salle Ave., Chicago, III N. H. BLATCHFORD 367 WM. HAMMERMILLER 434 MACOLM MiNElL 448 F. F. BRUNS 57!) ERNST HESS 602 C. K. MILLER State near Schiller St., F. H. AVERS Pine and Ontario “ D. A. LOVE JOY 258 Ashland Avenue, Mrs. J. E. OWSLEY Ashland Avenue & Van Buren St., near Monroe cor. Congress ■ near “ “ York cor. “ ' 430 Fulton St. .389 W. Adams ILLINOIS CLUB L. W. F1CK M. CAMPBELI J. W. CORLIES JOHN KUMMER LEWIS RUSS LOUIS PFAELZER DAVID BRADLEY WM. RUTHERFORD 824 W. Monroe “ JOHN CORBIDGE 839 “ THOS. E. HILL 43 S. Morgan “ ST. MALAOHY’S CHURCH Western Ave. and Walnut “ WILLIAM RIPLEY Washington Boulevard and Leavitt “ ALEX. MOODY PROF. A. A. GRIFFITH 3601 Vernon Avenue, J. W. MASURY & SON 190 to 192 Michigan Boulevard, H. E. BUCKLEN & CO 265 GEO. W. HOMAN, Jr., 2 Houses 321 and 322 Mrs. M. J. BOARDMAN 235 and 236 I. LOWENBERG 1341 P. J. SEXTON 1340 GEN. ANSON STAGER 18th St, & A. J. AVERILL 2018 FREDERICK TUTTLE 2022 UR1 BALCOM 2027 R. L. HENRY 21st St, and GODFREY SNYDACKER 2522 M. I). WELLS 2550 EDWIN WALKER 2612 E. F. TUFTS 2815 JAMES SMITH 2956 DAVID KELLEY 3159 C. W. PARDR1DGE 3200 C. T. YERKES, Jr 3201 SIMON MANDEL 3206 L. E. FRANK 3219 M. ROSENBAUM 3311 JOSEPH FRANK 3318 A. STRAUSS 3316 Wabash ROBERT WARREN 3 Groveland Park, L. J. LAMSON 3720 Grand Boulevard, C. R. CUMMINGS 1641 Indiana Avenue, Dr. W. H. BYFORD 1832 GEORGE P. GORE 4926 FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH 21st Street and Indiana Ave., TRINITY M. E. CHURCH Indiana Ave., near 24th St.. O. L. W1IEELOCK Ellis Ave. and Oakwood Bvd GEO. M. PULLMAN 1729 Prairie Avenue, venue, BAKER, SMETH Wayne Street, Jersey City, 260 Barrow “ “ “ 95 Mercer “ “ “ 75 Jersey Avenue, “ baker , Smith & co., new fork and Chicago. 97 THOS. MILLER Ho». JOSEPH D. BEDLE J. ROCHE FIFTH WARD SAVINGS BANK.. G. H. WINFIELD JOB MALE A. S. J EW ELI SECOND NATIONAL BANK Rev. D SENEZ ST. MARY’S CHURCH PUBLIC SCHOOL ST. FRANCIS HOSPITAI U. S. EXPRESS CO PIERRE LOR1LLARD SAMUEL D. DAVIS LAKEWOOD HOTEL ASSOCIATION. LAWRENCEVILLE SCHOOL G. M. PULLMAN GENERAL HORACE PORTER JOHN HOEY THE HOLLYWOOD COTTAGES EDWARD SWEET P. H. VAN RIPER A. BUSSING. A. R. BREWER A. P. DE VOURSNEY SAMUEL CRUMP J. H. LIDGERWOOD Hon. GEORGE VAIL R. H. CLARKE JAMES T. SWIFT JOHN BAIER CYRUS PECK ST. PIUS CHURCH AND SCHOOL . N. J. MANUFACTURING CO C. D. HAYES Mrs. J. C. JOHNSON S. R. W. HEATH THOS. S. BURR BEDFORD MANUFACTURING CO . W. M. CONGER M. C. MARTIN ST. JAMES CHURCH WILLIAM H. MAILLER STATE BANK A. J. BUTLER Dr. CHAS. D. BELDEN (Skating Rink) SAGE LIBRARY - FIRST REFORMED CHURCH JOHN LINN HENRY W. MERRIAM DAVID FOLSOM CHARLES H. CLAYTON HENRY FOLSOM THOS. FENNER DAVID E. GREEN D. A. HEALD C. A. LIGHTHIPE No. 5!i Atlantic St. , JerseyCity, New Jersey Montgomery “ “ , Grove and Morgan Streets, Pavonia Ave.