OSIN WVJ P*M. use. SYSTEMATIC AND PROPORTIONATE GIVING FROM AN ADDRESS BY MISS MAY D. STRONG, PRESIDENT OF THE LACK AWA N N A PRESBYTERIAL SOCIETY WOMAN’S BOARD OF HOME MISSIONS OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH, 156 FIFTH AVENUE. NEW YORK CITY Systematic and Proportionate Giving S far as the financial side of Missions is concerned, systematic and pro¬ portionate giving on the part of Christians is the solution of the whole question of empty treasuries, debts and deficits, and utterly inadequate Christian benevolence. There are many more poor than rich in the world, and the “many littles make the much.” The people of moderate means are apt to think their gifts, and their methods of giving, matter little ; but if Christians of moderate means could be induced very generally to adopt this system, we could easily dispense with the so-called princely gifts of the few rich (if it were neces¬ sary) and still have money in the treas¬ ury. Not larger gifts from the rich but the increase of systematic giving from the many of moderate means, or even poor, this is the hope of the Church ! 3 What is systematic and proportionate giving? It is having a well defined and uni¬ formly followed method of appropriating funds for Christian uses. Perhaps this definition will bear a word or two of explanation. Well-defined , i. e., not “something”; not “what I can spare”; not “what I happen to be able to give at the time”; but a certain fixed percentage. Uniformly followed , i. e., not taking the percentage out this month and making up our minds next month that we cannot af¬ ford it; not tithe this source of income, and not another, but “uniformly followed” all the year around and the whole of our income. Christian uses , i. e., such things as are definitely for the cause of Christ, for the hastening of His kingdom, a gift sacredly offered unto Him; not for such things as we may do for others, because it pleases us to be kind; nor such Christian privileges as we may pay for, and where it may be said we receive a certain “quid pro quo.” For instance, a fair, concert, or bazaar is gotten up in the interests of some church or missionary cause. Shall the money one may spend there be rightly 4 taken from our tithes? I think not. A Y. M. C. A secretary once told me he was obliged to give up the concert and lecture course, planned in order to provide refin¬ ing, elevating recreation in the town, because people who bought the tickets chose to consider they had made their an¬ nual contribution to the Association. The added idea in the word ‘proportion¬ ate” means that the sum set aside shall uniformly bear a certain relation to the whole amount of income. Some may sav, „ ^7 “ But I am not naturally systematic and I don’t enjoy that way of doing things, so why should I not just give spontaneously when I feel like it and as I can afford at the time?” But giving is an important part of our Christian service, and preparedness is as necessary as for preaching a sermon or teaching a Sunday-school class. Let me give a decisive reason for both system and proportion in our giving. It is a command. Where do we find it ? First in the Old Testament. Leviticus 27:30—“And all the tithe of the land, whether of the seed of the land, or of the fruit of the tree, is the Lord’s: it is holy unto the Lord.” Deuteronomy 16:17— “None of you shall appear before me empty, every man shall give as he is able, 5 according to the blessing of the Lord thy God which He hath given thee.” God claims a portion, and if } r ou say, “ We are not under the law but under grace,” let me give you from the New Tes¬ tament, I Cor. 16:2—“Upon the first day of the week let every one of you lay by him in store, as God hath prospered him.” At stated times (in their case on the first day) and proportionate, “as God hath pros¬ pered.” Again in II Cor. 8:12—“For if there be first a willing mind, it is accepted ac¬ cording to that a man hath, and not ac¬ cording to that he hath not.” Here it is commanded that a man’s gifts shall be ac¬ cording to what the man hath, i. e.,bear a definite, fixed relation to the whole of his income or possessions. Hence we are not “at liberty” in this matter. There is a clear Scriptural command. If this point is proven it settles the question of our duty ; but other reasons give added weight, and we may notice a few. 1. This method saves us from the temp¬ tation to overspend on ourselves and so be unprepared for giving. The money is put aside for God’s special use, and thus a line is placed beyond which personal expendi¬ ture must not transgress. But you say, Is it not a higher ideal to consider it all as 6 His? True it is all His, but with our evil, covetous, self-loving tendencies, it is far more apt to end with our considering it so, rather than actually making it so. 2. It is a constant reminder of our stew¬ ardship. We are but entrusted with another’s goods, and there is an account¬ ing day coming when we shall hear our Lord saying,“Give an accountof thy stew¬ ardship.” It is a very great help to our being mindful of this. 3. We shall then be always ready for the calls of those servants whom God sends constantly among His people to re¬ ceive of the fruits of His vineyard, and we shall be in no danger of sending them away empty, as happens far too often. You remember those servants said finally, “Come, let us kill Him, and the inheri¬ tance shall be ours.” Thus they finally came utterly to repudiate the Master’s claim. 4. It follows naturally that, if prepared, we are not tempted to refuse the appeal in favor of some self-indulgence, for we have renounced all claim to the portion set aside and thus we are able to give with joy, “not grudgingly or of necessity,” but “cheerfully,” as we are bidden and so become the kind of givers whom “God loveth!” A great and precious honor. But what proportion? For about that we have not an iron rule now as had the Jew. He tithed, and we ordinarily speak of tithes because of that fact and because it is a small proportion and would seem to be within reach of all; but as the richer Jews gave in addition large free-will offer¬ ings, so, while all of us may, I am sure, start with the tenth, most of us will see the privilege and responsibility of increasing the proportion “as God prospers us.’’ God was very definite with the Jews, be¬ cause the race was (so to speak) in its spiritual childhood, but in this day of grace and greater spiritual maturity He leaves the proportion to us. One wonders if we are always found worthy of thus being thrown upon our honor. I do not believe unsystematic Chris¬ tians realize how little, relatively, they do give. A man or woman gives a large check to a good cause, but often goes many days in the strength of it, comfortably feeling unusually benevolent and failing to realize how much of the year goes bv before another follows. We shall never realize how little we have been giving until we try the systematic and proportionate 8 method. The proof of this is in the testi¬ mony of those who adopt it—that they never were able (?) to give so much before! Was any one exempt in the old days? Dent. 16:17, 18—“None of you shall ap¬ pear before me empty.” “Every man shall give as lie is able.” Is any one exempt now? I Cor. 16.2— “Let every one of you lay bv him in store, as God has prospered him.” II Cor. 8:2— Even in “their deep poverty.” H ere Paul calls attention to the grace of God bestowed on these Macedonian Churches, so that in their “deep poverty they abounded unto the riches of their lib¬ erality.” He says they were willing “to their power and beyond their power.” Oh, that God might see this spirit in all His children to-day! Let me mention an instance known to me. In a Bible class is the wife of a mine laborer, whose husband brings in about fifty dollars a month. There are three children, and an old father besides, to be maintained. Soon after her conversion, hearing a talk on systematic giving, its Scripturalness, and the blessing resulting, she came forward and asked for the little mission box that she might adopt the plan. The husband at first objected absolutely. 9 He said, not one penny of his money should go into that box. But she pleaded earn¬ estly, promised that he should not lack anything to which he was accustomed, and finally he consented to a trial. She has kept it up for the past two years. Tempted often by strenuous times to give it up, but persevering and repeatedly testifying to its blessing, she not infrequently lays upon the collection plate of the class a dol¬ lar, and sometimes l}rings fhe teacher two dollars, with the words, “Give it to some one who needs it more than I do.” Al¬ ways has her church envelope been ready for the annual collection for the Boards, and it contains more than many members of prominence subscribe. We shall never know how much we can give till we try the systematic way. In Dr. Broughton’s church, of Atlanta, Ga., a poor illiterate man, newly convert¬ ed, adopted the plan of tithing. At the close of the year Dr. Broughton asked, “ How did you like it ?” “ Oh, its fine!” he replied. “Next year I am going to give a twentieth.” He knew the Lord and the jov of giving to Him better than he knew fractions, but it might pay us, in the long run, to be less wise in our way, if we might be more wise in the way of this poor man. 10 A man of great faith and very large gifts speaking along this line said he was con¬ stantly pushing his ideal ahead of him, praying for help to give more and more and even deciding to give more than he saw any possible way of doing; throwing him¬ self upon God in a kind of challenge, or “proving.” Oh, for more of his faith and courage, even to a sort of holy reckless¬ ness, if one may so describe it. Was this not the spirit of Mary, who poured out the whole alabaster box in what, to the disci¬ ples, seemed a reckless, lavish waste ? Let us not be afraid to take up God’s challenge. He speaks it afresh to the world to-day, for to-day, more than ever, the tithes are needed. It is not rash or reckless to trust Him. He is pledged to make our interests His care. When God commanded all the Jews to appear before Him at the yearly feasts, He anticipated their very natural objection, that they could not thus leave fields and flocks un¬ protected, with enemies on every side, by saying in substance, that He would attend to that; no man should even desire their , field while the}" were thus obeying Him. God is still saying, “ Bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse and prove me now herewith, if J will not pour you out a bless- ll ing that there shall not be room enough to receive it.” If we.want to know the joy of giving, let us begin to do it “systematic¬ ally and proportionately.” No. 396 1st Ed. 9-1908 12