SKETCH OF MEXlNDA RANKIN Ars. J. T. Cirace^. PRICE, 3 Cents; 20 Cents per Dozen. WOMAN’S FOREIGN MISSIONARY SOCIETY OF THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH, 36 BROMFIELD STREET, BOSTON, MASS. SKETCH OB' MELINDA RANKIN, °SC BY MRS. J. T. GRACEY. I T is a thrilling missionary story, that of Miss Rankin’s “Twenty Years Among the Mexi¬ cans.” I have been stirred as I have read the book, and more deeply stirred as I heard Miss Rankin relate it in the quiet of my own home. She was a remarkable woman, combining great strength and independence, womanly tenderness and reli¬ gious devotion, and was a power in any position. Born among the hills of New England, she found her life-work in the sunny land of the Aztecs. She never shrank from duty or from danger in all the varied and trying experiences that came to her, and in writing up some of these experiences she says, “ I tell them because I hope to prove by actual facts which have occurred in one woman’s life that our Divine Master has still work for woman to do in His kingdom on earth.” She had unlimited faith in woman and in her power to bring things to pass. “ Had I yielded to public sentiment,” said she, “ I should have settled down in my New England home; but when Christ took possession of my heart I submitted myself and all my possibilities to Him, and was filled with a desire to make known the blessed gospel, and I went out to do the Master’s work and felt no pro¬ scription because I was a woman.” After her con- 3 secration she was subjected to a series of trials, which she believed were sent to prove the depth and sincerity of her motives, but she came through these years of waiting and preparation refined and purified for the work God had for her. About the year 1840 a call was made for mission¬ ary teachers to go to the Mississippi Valley. Euro¬ pean emigration brought great numbers of Roman Catholics into that portion of the country, and American Protestantism made appeals for counter¬ acting influences. To this call Miss Rankin re¬ sponded and went as far as Kentucky, where she remained for a short time establishing schools, then pushed her way on to Mississippi. The sunny South charmed her, and among its delightful scenes she fain would have made her permanent residence, but she was not seeking her own pleasure ; she was about her Master’s business, and hence this merely became to her an observatory, where she looked to the regions beyond. At the close of the war between Mexico and the United States, through officers and soldiers return¬ ing home, she learned much of the Mexican people, their condition under a tyrannical priesthood, and her sympathy became so enlisted that she immedi¬ ately wrote for the papers, hoping thus to awaken an interest among the churches and missionary societies, but her appeals met with no response. “God helping me I will go to Mexico myself,” said she, and she carried out her determination. But Mexico then was in a very unsettled state and she could not enter; besides the laws at that time positively forbade the introduction of Protestant 4 Christianity in any form, so to Texas she went and settled at Brownsville, on the American side of the Rio Grande, opposite Matamoras, Mexico. The outlook was not pleasant. With difficulty she found shelter, for there were no hotels. She suc¬ ceeded in renting two rooms, one for a bed-room, the other for a school. She had no furniture, but her wants were simple and soon supplied, for, says she, “ a Mexican woman brought me a cot, an American sent me a pillow, and a German woman said she would cook my meals, and so I went to my humble cot with profound feelings of gratitude.” The very next day she opened a school for Mexican girls, as there is a large population of Mexicans in the city. This prospered beyond her expectations, and one day she was encouraged by the following little incident. A mother of one of the little girls went to her door one day, taking her saint, as she called it; said she had prayed to it all her life and it had never done her any good, and wanted to know if she could exchange it for a Bible. “ Indeed I was so well pleased,” said Miss R., “ that I gave her two Bibles, as she had a friend over in Matamoras that wanted one.” This was the beginning. God’s word she felt to be above all human law, and while to transfer Bibles into Mexico was a direct violation of the laws of the country, she main¬ tained no earthly power had a right to withhold this book from the people, and so she devoted her energies to getting the Spanish Bible across the river. “ Better send bullets and gunpowder to Mexico than Bibles,” said one (a minister) to her when she 5 was pleading for help. But she found opportunities for sending hundreds of Bibles, and hundreds of thousands of pages of tracts furnished her by the American Bible and tract societies. Mexicans came to her house earnestly soliciting a copy of the book. Orders came to her from Monterey and places in the interior for dozens of Bibles and with money to pay for them. A Protestant portrait painter carried great quantities of books for her into the country. “ The Mexicans take your books to turn them over to the priests to be burned,” said a friend to her, but in several instances she was told that they hid their books, and only “ read them at night, when the priests were not about.” She wrote home for help, but was told a Christian colporteur speaking the Spanish language could not be found, so getting assistance for her school, she started out as the agent of the American and Foreign Christian Union, and the work received a new impulse. “ Every Bible going into Mexico pleads for re¬ ligious liberty,” she said, and religious liberty came very slowly; but while she was watching the struggle, severe domestic troubles came upon her. Her sister, who had taken care of the seminary, was taken ill and died, and she herself was stricken with yellow fever and her life despaired of. But faithful Mexican women tenderly and lovingly cared for her and she recovered. Then the Southern Rebell¬ ion came and she was driven from her school and made to deliver up the keys because she was not in sympathy with the Confederacy. She did not, how¬ ever, relinquish her hold readily, but waited until 6 three peremptory orders were sent, the last with the intimation that force would be used if she did not vacate at once. Confiscation of all her property was urged, but the receiver, a Roman Catholic, would not allow it, saying, “ It was bad enough foi man to be afflicted with the horrors of war, and he could not take from a woman her necessary articles of furniture.” Thus driven out, she found shelter in Matamoras, and here she commenced her direct missionary labors for Mexicans on Mexican soil. But difficulties presented themselves, and often she would spend whole nights in prayer. She made a decision to go to Monterey, which on account of its commercial interest was one of the most important cities, and had a population of about forty thou¬ sand, and was the centre of strong Romish influences and power; and in this place, this lone woman, after three months of careful and prayerful con¬ sideration, decided to establish the first Protestant mission in Mexico. She rented house after house, which she had to abandon, for as soon as the priests found she was teaching the Bible, means were used to put her out. Feeling the need of a chapel and school buildings for successfully carry¬ ing on this work, she visited home and secured several thousand dollars, with which she bought land and erected the necessary buildings. In the meantime converts to Protestant faith were multi¬ plying, and some of them were selected by Miss Rankin to go to the adjoining towns and villages within a circle of one hundred miles to preach Christ, returning at the end of a month with reports of kind receptions. They went from house to house, and from ranch to ranch. 7 Then Zacetecas, distant some three hundred miles, was selected as another centre, and in two years a church was erected by the Mexicans with one hundred and seventy members, which in 1872 was made over and occupied by the Presbyterian Board. The work spread on all sides. In one place the Bible readers write Miss Rankin, saying, “We can scarcely get time to eat or sleep, so anxious are the people to hear God’s word.” Mexicans themselves after obtaining some knowl¬ edge of the Bible would organize “ Societies ” for the purpose of mutual instruction. But in 1871 came disturbances again, and upon every available spot of her house was written in large letters, “Death to the Protestants,” and the mission followers were in constant apprehension of assault. And bloody battles were fought not far from Monterey, and mounted soldiers entered the town and came to her home “demanding her money or life.” She said to these desperadoes, “ I am alone and unprotected. You will not harm a help¬ less lady.” She gave them food to appease their hunger, when they left, robbing and destroying other property, and shooting down numbers on the street. After a time order was restored, and the mission work, which had been checked, was again prose¬ cuted with great success. But all these cares and responsibilities told upon Miss Rankin’s health, and she found it necessary to leave Mexico. “ I had entertained the. hope,” she said, “of dying on the field with the Mexican people, with them to rise in the morning of the resurrection as a testimony that I had desired their salvation.” It was a tre- 8 mendous struggle for her to give up the work. “ Never did the trophies of Christ’s love appear so precious as when I felt I must tear myself away.” She had developed the work until it assumed pro¬ portions which required ordained ministers ; this fact and failing health were indications that her work in Mexico was done. Missionaries of Protes¬ tant denominations came forward saying, “We will take Mexico for Christ.” In 1872 she returned home and made over her work to the American Board. For twenty years she had toiled, wept, suffered, prayed, and in relinquishing her hold it was not done without a struggle. “ I passed a night of meditation and prayer over it,” she says, “ but about the fourth watch appeared One who in other scenes of trial had come walking upon the sea of trouble and calmed my anxious heart.” This done she occasionally visited the churches, interesting the people in Mexico, then retired to her home in Bloom¬ ington, Ill., where on Dec. 7, 1888, in her seventy- seventh year, she passed to her home above. Melinda Rankin’s name will ever be associated with the redemption of Mexico. The different Protestant Missions in Mexico reported in 1894 as follows: Ordained foreign missionaries, 59; assistant foreign missionaries, 59; foreign lady teachers, 67; ordained native preachers, m ; unordained native preachers, 164; native teachers, 177; other native helpers, 94; congregations, 609; organized churches, 441 ; com¬ municants, 16,034; Sunday school scholars, 9,813; total value of Mission property, $1,101,485.