MASTER NEGATIVE NO. 91-80391 >vnCRO,FILMED 1991 CC)L13'IBIA VSJVFRSJJY LIBR^^iRTES '3 Eh' YORK as pari oi the 'Toundations of WesteiTi Ci^-ilization Presen'a L.* i 1 i. % * NATION. Funded bv the ESDOWMESJ FOR THE EaSMASHTES Reprodiicth.T.^ r:a\ not be made ^vrLhout permission from Columibia Uni\'ersir\' Librarv' COP^'RIGHT Sl'ATEMEXT The copyright lavv' of the United States — Title 17, United States Code - concerns the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material... Columbia Um\'ersit\' Libran- resen^es the risht to refuse to accept a copy order if, in its judgement, fulfillment of the order would involve violation of the copyright law. AUTHOR: HAGGETT, ARTHUR TITLE: A COMPARISON OF APOLLONIUS RHODIUS PLA CE : BALTIMORE DA TE : 1902 ». *■ .'. A a t Iv'C it __^%hWl^t6 Hiin.iOCRArilK \1!( ROl OKM 1 AlU.! ! L n^, ,^ Mat; 1. . ; Filmed - Existing Bibliographic Record « A " *""» » " ^iP A , -.'^tt, ;;rtA,ur .A-^Ai.llp risu:;n of r.uoi: :l-^ Rhodiun -it^ Ho-er ir A GCA'A ■; « .; .., ,..^ ,^, j-i '7 C ,tA' .. « » i A „■..'■'■ « D i..lA.4 ThoAlf' Vr?r ,!;, ; Johns Hopkin.:* Kes trie lions on I Jse; • K^ FILM SlZii: PA rrv TECI!^ACAi, MirpOFOKM DATA KFAi;i lU !A\Ai() Ji IMACFrLACFMFAT: lA ]L\ IB IIB DATF Y-lLMllD: '"' "^^ ' INFrAX! FlLAIi^l.) UY: Ri:SFA RAi i i'UlMJ AAiA. '•::■:■:• J^LJl' ' ^W> p. \ ] ') )i :' rj I Association for Information and Image Management 1100 Wayne Avenue, Suite 1100 Silver Spring, Maryland 20910 301/587-8202 Centimeter 1 2 3 L ynlmmiiH^^ Inches 1.0 I.I 1.25 10 11 1 '"n'|i'|'|'' I 4,5 ^j ■ to 1*0 ■^ u. tiiLLU. 2.8 H [3.6 14.0 1.4 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 12 13 14 15 mm iliiiiliiy lnyl iiii iiiiliiii TTT MRNUFRCTURED TO flllM STfiNDfiRDS BY fiPPLIED IMAGE, INC. i '^^0 A COMPARISON OF APOLLONIUS RHODIUS WITH HOMER I N PREPOSITIONAL USAGE. A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE BOARD OF UNIVERSITY STUDIES OF THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY FbR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY BY ARTHUR SEW ALL HAGGETT, SOMETIME UNIVERSITY SCHOLAR AND FELLOW. il BALTIMORE: JOHN MURPHY COMPANY. 1902. < ( n.\THM>. PAGE. \ ,; r ifliK'Tion ..... ' 1 al.ic^ 11 auri 1^ ... 16 a-rro els 1» e« 21 25 6»/ 7rp(i 27 o-rJv 28 29 rrpoirap 'irpoirp6 ilTr,'. 30 on v7roirp6 5.a 30 32 /cara " v-rrep • ^4 5l^k 36 nap^K 36 d^l({>i 37 a.d 39 42 ^.r A CO.MPARlrfON OF APOLLOMUS lUlODIUS WITH HOMER IN PKEP()S1TH)NAL USAGE. L\tr()I»i:cti(jx. 4 ApolliniiiH Ivhodius wa^ one r^f Uw nio-t important ni tlio AlcxandrlcU) poet-/ Ih: Iivcm] in an a-c thai wa- criliral and imitanv(* rather than inventiv*' <>r original, an aire tliai in'oducod laiH)riou>ly learned and polito iitorature. Oreat attentiiai was d*'%-()t«-d to nnnnipnc-- and elaJ-onu'Mn n{ i-»rrn at t'o- t:xpen-e of tiie onntrnt-. Art tor art'- sak- mti- the aim "f lit'-rarv rttVna. Siifh ri-iid and narrva! w=aa<- -i' tie o!a->^i^'ai taa-t^.r., nianv .>! fhrns aio p'''^'-''y ^'a' gcnnino nn la'.' Ap"li'anu- po-'j-^-nd a liaa^aa i" _^> a nio!'' t'aih* ar'o n- train a C'UU- toino! irara -, ano a n-ioaa. Ikai a<'f' lie -r.\v .•ai ;U' in -aaai n- ■* ' a\', aaa ! rt-s a\'«.'>a ■ ! . i ! > i I the i'])i<- -nuoMrafs- ana adnkfak^ai a a' ! lone ut On na-aa w^a'ta. T I i I ••asant a a' -var' i as --. airl i^-'ana^ a, I kanMa^ - :a tiirt laat i >'a:aniin« ami rraa in -pi * ■ ' M )>n--i i)l 111 \' fit cunipu-iD^ a -uroe-^^lUi opa; i a iinitau'jn "1 In*- ikan*aar -tyie ■ f. ( a , ri--a ',r.. >',, Liln-afuracsch. in Mulis';-'- ii.aiaaaclaX C(,ua. /'-•''■ ' .-la,.x(//idrmf, I'.oi-, 1^^-, i. 2aa. u \ 1 • \ iiii uia V a!-(.■a^~•-*- .i i ' 1 a '^ •J i -J i i . >,.e r..a:a'- (■!:;'•■ a. ill' uora. Poesie Alexnn'' n-ir c ilea al'oa., p ,,(,(. a (- :,r.uaf:i/:n!-a -t A i. x:niar!;aa-a> ; al-- ( r^.r.k^-'- .\ 'landrinische Stu-n^-n, iHiiaiaM iH'> Mu~. 4a \a?:^7;, [k 2-a ii., 'ah, il.. ana thi.uaally 44 O^^U ; 1- lliT a., 240 tf, !fr .Arr.llraii'O. 8 A Loaijjiu'iduii :i ;lfiibera!" and r* .ii-ca.iir. miilulnr <.l i.iin. an.l it !- ill larg«' in<'a-iiri' a- -\\v\\ that la- alti-a' l- fin" alt-ntaa! (»!' iiKHkaTi scliohu's. St'veral attetiints, iimn' or !p>- dctaia'd, at «'n:n|)ar*-r A|><>ll«»!!iHs \vit!i iIh' H'n tnacb.a Tla.' vncahuiary ha- fu-en di-tai-st'd t • sniia- cxt-iit l)V llaackf in hi- ( uiiinienfnfiinu:^ 'h . Incntinn^' Ajtni'unn ////'■'/rnh tfanv na f.. hi-: {'hMiM!!-'!) rditiiui (if iS,a2; i'V S •iiinidi in lii- ..lis-crtatinii !)< Ar'-lh^mi Ilh'-fn Ju'^i'linin, Mim-l^a-, 1>^:]; and i'V Mr. Scafoii in thp Jo^o-a.// o/" Piu!o!n>,;i. Vnh XIX ■ ]S!n,h. p. } ih. Wv-Adi-- . Hnltaatna in in- Jj\fi'0(/us, (>aa to tra- oonti'arv, Mr. Saaton> ai'-aa. )u>t nuaitioiiad). Ivzacli in \\\< ^ ^m finii Shuii^ d :a Ajjnf/(,nins I^hodiNs^Wivu, 187s. iai- inadr a <'(»inpari-.n htauaMai Apnllnmu-: ara! iioniarun tia- izi^, ISsT. hinaiiy. Mr, (Toodwin has i- ni .■o!apan-nvr/nsrhm FnipOHitiotifn, Beidin, 1895, in which he ha^ sia.wn-— mca^Kaital to tlie study oh fiera and aui' — the lVe«pieney ol pirepoMlaai- as a wdude (gesannnttre(pienz) and tlie numerical lelataai ul the 'Se*^ Gercke, Kheiniyche'^ Mu'*., Vol. 44, p. 127 t\. K. u. Ihe.Kaitu'^ l^i, '10. V i i A iSviuuiii'Luuii e-, as lia^ been sliown,^ also follows him with similar eh'seness in the less liindamental points of syntax like prepositional usaires wlaa'c iollowing in detail is perhaps ivA so ea-v anal hence moro >iunilicant. For A[)olloniu>, Merkehs text has been used f.r the citations. The stati-tic< fu' Homer have been ma^le iYom Gehring'< J/^ffex Hninerh'it^, Lei{)zi--, ls91. Ebelintr^ Larivon ILrnuricuin, Leipzig, 188'j. ha> bu'ii u-ed ia>r the (da--ification of the prepositions id Homer and ibi" mo-t ot^ the examjdes (pioted i'rom him. The method of comparison has lieen a^ follows. The uorioinu< have been clas-ified aial the varifHi- caifgoiaes ccunp^ared with tla)>e or Homer and iibi^trated by example-, and, wdien deviation^ occur, they have l)een nottab ddm comi)ari-on lats be«ai made not only in case u-aire-, but also in the tia-qtiency of the pre})ositions in the two poets and the ntimerical relation of the cases with whicli they are us(h1 to (aie anotlaaa Further, p(»stpo-!tion, tmesis," and the adverbial u-ts have bten noted and presented, along with the u>es with tla' ra-r^. in the foian of tables, in order that tlie '■ Cf. (HXKhvin's dissertation cited al.ove. p. vi ..f the iiitruduciion. ^lliH terra tna-i- '^ a^e*! licre in^reiy for cunveiiit'tu'e. TroetTly there is no Hich tloHi:; it i^ a na-^nonn'r laed by ilu/ iiranaratrians who reuarded tht' inde- pendent elare of tht- arcp -it i()n- iti Iht-n-r a- deviation^ frnr;, the latt-r established usage, arid ^o u Severanc<-' fmni the compound verl>. ( Cf. M-nro. Ibm. C,rarn., p. ]'i4.! Srh'.lar- are now nitrnA that prcjiovitions were ori^anaUy hKal aCA-erbs and a-^ e i^ a» b- a-i-ned. The prin- i{de hi- been folb-wed, in makuiir tlie >t:ai~tie< here present* d, of ;o>ii:nini: a ase to tmesi- when the prepf^-iti^>n and tlie veri) aie ^'u^h a- apnear in e .mp->it!on, inde^- ti^^ meanim; obvi-u^lv dencuei- tt.at the prc}n--ition be taken as a {.ar- miverb. \f any uses have been < la^Mlied un(h>r the one head that beh)ng under the other, it makes no (hilerence a- far a^ tlie com{uuaM:,n i« coiaaTned so b>na a- the same arnaopte of ehi-iiieatmn Isa-^ b.ers followed in both pt-ets. 2 10 ^i (bmpan^oii of Aj lijollaniua Ehodiua with Ihnnn- A tomjjari^oiL q/ Ajj'jllunius likO'liiM iviifi Ilonier. 11 comparison may be as coniploto as po^-^ibl**. Finallv, tli.' corrc- spomleiices in 'lani^uaire, >o iar a. pivpo^itioiial |)hra-col(>o:y is concerned, have been <'oll(M^t.'(i and pre-^cnKnl here. It i< hoped that by all these means :i t)otter idea may l)e obtained oi the success which ApoUonius attainiMl in Ids cho-en task, so fhr as the evidence from prepositional usa to early epic poetry its naturalness and vitality. Any attempt to reproduce the Homeric spirit must necessarily l)e attendiMl with effort, and consequeutiv with artificiality, fi)r it could not be the fVeii expres- sion of its age. It is not surprising, tli.n, that th*- Argonautica bears evidences of the labor with whi<'h it was l)rought forth. Yet it is not to })e su})posed that it has an interest only ibr the grammarian or philologian. There are passage-^ iri It that show genuine poetic power and make it well wortli litenu-y study. ^ It is the product of a |)eriod of literary development too often nee:lected in our enthusiasm (or the works of the chissical masters. V ^ < Table.- ^ur^wiSiA tjie Xumi-jek of Occurrences of THE 1nI>1VII)UAE PREPOSITIONS IN APULLONIUS. Prep.. Pr v.: I til (me ca^^c. Pre})...... Ko... , ai''Tc 2 re) 74 It;;-; lb I 2V*b rpo !TVP ()4 rpo Trap WpGTTpO VTTkK 1 14 1 Prej). \nih tini cases. Prep... ^la 'di'Tl. acr. tot. Ren No 35 •Js Go £3 Kara VTTfp bi(K. ■napfK pen. ace. tot.'^en. ace. tot. gen. ace. tot.! gen. ace. tot £3 t;4 87 i li- 15 4o Hi 10 2i | 5 6 11 Pre I), with three, cases. I auC>L ai'a iiri ufTa i ''«-ii ^ i. aat. 736, '' "' 42.37. M u M M " '< acc. 650, '* " 31.66. Tabees Rhowing the Nember of Occerrences of THE Individuae I^repositions in liOMEK. Prep Iliad..... Od........ Total..... ai'T; lu Pre}', vith one €'';.$e. 273 374 406 080 2s MO 440 2s4 904 •JVV 113 372 823 600 1^03 34 188 a-!ro7Tp6 SlCllTpO 5lfH VTTtK I 1 3 1 1 '^ > » • • 11 ^ 1 3 12 15 12 I ' . ii.^J/'>)iius iih''.diHS v^lffi nif> //. )i:f,*'?" J± Go^ 1 ( I / * / >: 1 ^{/ '■4 ! ii iH Jitlii.8 Ii,!iUUitiS JJamer, 13 T*rn). tr/f.'i a/'i» Cxi.^f$. IVep Iliad ... .. K ■ f •' a c r lut.lgfr;. ;h' ly ■}4f!l i li ;,»'>■ 25;' 271 TClpf K ;iM', l.'L 5 f-> 5 4 Total............. t7 77 1741 ns 680 t7.4| 4U 31 fiU = 2 5 lU Prep. W'th ilo^'t' ct!>e,^. I*rep I du(pi Iliad....i 1 59 98 15^ aro. »iri Uf TCI ! !:ren. dat. ace. tot. iren. dat. ncc. tot. i^en. d;it. acniTences with tlu; i^en. 1823, per rent. 22.23, " " dat. :>449, " ■' 42.07, " " " " '' arc. 2920, " " 35.70. I'otal number of preposUion«^ with cast's in the Iliad 47 tO». Average frtMinencv, one in 3.31 litu'-. Total number of occurrences witli tlie -en. i H>rs, \>vr cent. 24,40. '• •' " ■■ " " (iat. 1979, '' '' 41.70. ' " ' ace. IGu7, " " 33. .^4, I'oial niiinber c)f prepOHiliutKs with case-, in the (Jdyssey 34. >2. Avera-^e frequency, one in 3.. 51 liru"-. Total number of ociMirrences with \\\v izni. 0';3, j-er c nt, 19.21. *• " '• (iat. ]47'\ •' ■' 42.5^. u ace, 1 319, 3^.2: ' In three places in tlie iMl. avd is followed by tlie gen. <■( going on board a slilp. These are 0, 410»; t, 177; o, 284. 'Hscy arc better rfgan!e i Table Siiowlng Each Preposition's Per Cent, of the \VHr)LE Xl-MIiER OF PREPOSITIONS AND IT- Average Frequency Per Lines. Ai oi.LONirs. Ili.at> (Jdy-ssey. All Homer. Pre p. Nn, , i7: i' req. No. % Freq 2242 No. o O ■c Frcf]- 4036 No. 10 .12 Freq. avri . . . .15 .(0^ 2780.3 d-rro 74 4 2 ' 7^.s 273 5.8 57.5 99 2.8 122.3 372 4.0 74.T f i V , . . . . . ir.H -.04 35.8 374 7.9 41.9 449 13. 20.9 823 10.03 33.7 f K le,1 'j 3 ' 30.2 4O0 8.5 38.0 2s4 S.2 42 6 0;*0 8.4 40.3 (V 290 17 19.7 '98l> 2 0.8 15 8 904 20.2 13.3 1893 23.1 14.7 trod .... • } 11 2917,7 28 .59 5004 6 ,17 2018.3 34 .41 817.7 CTVi' . . . . ♦ M 1 V ~ 91.1 113 2.4 138.9 75 2.2 101.4 188 2.3 147.8 V'TTiK . .. 14 >i i 410.8 13 1207.1 2 .06 0055 15 .18 1853,6 bid,.... 'i3 :i V*2.»i 11^ 2.5 132.9 5o 1.0 210.2 174 2.1 159.8 Kara. .. s7 5. "2 07.06 3, S3 s.l 40.9 271 7.8 44.7 054 7.9 42,5 VTTfp ... f)H:K ... 43 2, 5 135.7 53 1.1 290.1 2 1 .78 448.5 80 .97 347.5 "l ! -) 277. s 1 .02 15a!<3 ' 1 .31 lleO.!i 12 .14 2310.9 TraptK., au(t>i . . . 11 .03 530 5 21.4 179 13.8 25.3 1121 13.6 24.8 fjifrd. .. ;>•> ■1 , 7 i 71.] 233 4.!* 0.7.3 151 4.3 ^o.2 384 4.6 72.4 Trapd . .. 4 1 ".5 : live: 2'-} 5.5 -9,4 155 4.4 7^.1 419 5. 1 00.3 TTfpi... 5 1 . 1 n ' b^2,4 157 3.3 0!*.9 79 2.3 153..S 230 2.8 117.8 TTpOS . . . 11 j>:\ 5.;u.5 10^ 3.-'i im,4 15 '9 4.0 70.1 327 3.9 85.02 vit6 . . ., 1 15 0.0 50.7 200 5. 59 1 09 3.2 111.1 375 4.5 74.1 14 4 Comparisoyi. (>f ApoUr^niu^i Uhmidi^i >nfh IL>ni> -ti Luiit iff r/^un "f /•'. .//; a 'I ^l^ RhodliiS tritii Ilorat ir 16 Tables Snowisa the Ntmbkr i>v Kkampbhs ')F 1*(>st- POSITION OF KaCII PllKPOSlTION ANI> THH PkU TpXT. O F ITS T( )T A L SVME K \i < » F ( >« 'C P K li I- N< " F,S . V Apoll(!N1i:s. Pref. Po^tj'. % dvTL dird M i^ ',' CiS 4 4.3 tK 10 t;.2 ef Or; 22 3 TTpO ......... (Tl'P 1 1.5 VK(K Siarrpo ....... bid ,. 1 1 .»» Kara ») 2.3 urrfp 12 27.',' Trapes — .. dfji(t>i — .,.. di'd.. etri 1 t 1 3i 11.1 S.7 1,9 10.2 uerd vapd ........ Tr€pi. ..... — ■1 o 12 <■). 4 21.1 7rpt-)S .. .... . i'Tr6 i"i 9,r; II. HdMEK. Od. I'd 2 s 20 20 1 • ' IS Total 181 10,42 71 0)7 4 ... 2 6 1 ... 10 ; > 10 24 4 • • • 9 • • • 7 ■11 4- :>s 13^ 4 8 1 •> 15 !•■> < p; 14 1 1 . s, ■'<. ^^ 5 . 5 7,3 1.2 4,2 0. fiO.b 142 12.0 11< 4.9 21 20 4, 'J 8.5 A .0 f '. ." ; I 1 0. ^ !. ^.13 645 « ). 1 . 7 50 .All. 7.^5 Tablk Showing thh Npmi'hb of INs-^AN(^^- of Post- position With Kafh C^xsf anf ruF Pfr Cfnf. OF THF Total Xfmbfr of Instax<'fs. tjen. flat. CASE. Apol Od All Homer.. No. ^^ ; 57 31.5 i S9 23. 1 i 54 20. S 1 143 oo 2 No. 105 188 1 05 203 f\rr. 'oIhi No. .'0 58... 10 10.5 48.7 109 2v_'_j 40.0 1 00 3^.0 45.4 201i 32.3 181 380 250 645 i J TaBLF SlioWFNOr THF XFMBFli OF ( )CCP.FUH-:N(.T-:S OF TmESIS AN!) THF ADVFBBLVI.. UsF f)F EACH PROPOSITION. AroLi.ONiL?. HuMEK. Pkkp. ■] rnr.-i-. .\tlvrrOial lOiies !■-. A \xil.Ti'VA, () i No. 11. oa. T^:t. FrtMi, 11. T(i. Fri.i. di'ri... ......... arT''} 17 343.2 \ ' 74 41 110 241.7 () (,! e i 5' ,■> 1045 ('! 14 12 26 1000.3 o (i 1 (K . ,".( ! 104.5 (> lu7 101 20^ 133.6 Of 7 €i/ O 1 277. U 12 480.2 72 54 1 20 220.6 27 32 59 471.2 wpa i t .-33 f Oi > ) V 3475.3 t o C' 10 2780,3 ITVl/ ;■) 1107 1 ] 530.4 10 1- *..'> i 751.4 (5 o (i u 8td . 12 4m;. 2 10 10 1403.3 ( t Kara.. ......... 11 530.4 n (j 1 00 101 210 132,4 I'TTfO.. , .... * i 2U17.^ u (• C( aaCn. , ^ 7-0,4 10 304,7 30 .') 1 *.;7 414.0 41 23 04 4:-;4.4 a.pd 10 3it7 J ff 35 0.0 1 301.0 1 i ."> 13!».0.5 (TTi •14 132.^'. 4 1458.7 104 lo3 2"7 134.3 17 4 21 1323.8 .uera 4 1 {5s.7 ]r, 30)4.7 12 s 2(> 139(01 4 o 6 4633.8 Trap a * > 1045 »> 2017.5 _ 1 M * "*■ 505.5 11 6 17 1030.4 TT^pi ,, . 13 44>.^ 17 34:;. 2 .>4 Kh 408.8 43 37 80 347.5 Trpos... ! 5 s;;-) 1 ^ ] 15s. 7 10 i * 3t; 772,3 7 - 12 2310.9 V7T0 3 1045 {} 40 .)0 s2 339.1 i o 9 3f»80.3 auC-iTTf i.'i (! n •> 2017.5 !i o •" 1 ' o 13901.5 CLTTO'TTp;.) , 1 ■ (» 1 ■' f*) ( ■ 13901.5 SiaiTilu... (,. (* 1 Os35 u 10 A., 18 1544,0 5u K , , . (i 1 5805 I) n (« iTT LTTpii 11 530.4 i"i f> (( (' (i rrapf K (' 6 ;C2,5 1 1 27S03 • i t ' V 3475.3 TTep iTTpi- ....... (I .'(>;).') 1 ] ~ o 13901,5 TTpOTTpil. 1 ' ( . ) 2017.5 ■ u i' (: U {] I'-r-iK.. .,.....,. (1 (1 ft ■ 3 3 9267.7 1 • {) i>Tr(K7rp6. , 1 5830 (1 ( ( ; ^ 11. 21.0 11. 83.0 (>0. 18.8 GO. 9^.4 Total 107 20. G il3 51.0 715 t;44 1350 20.4 180 123 312 -9.1 16 i ( urniJiiris'pi ■U'JL:.nn^s !:h^-:n.ns ■irith H'Hfi'r.. A Cuinjji u-t6uii ijj' Ajj^'Uhaiua Rliodim with HofMT. CLA^^iFICATI^X oF TIfK V -V^ ^F TIIK P RKPoSFIloN avri. This preposition occur- but :> tinir- in ApoUoinu^, siirmtying iuHtead of. Homer, too, finds lillh' o(H-a.^ion tor it> ii^s liavmcr but 10 examples, 7 in the lluul, :^ in tin' Odyss.y. There is httle ditfereiiee in it^ relative iVequenry in \\w two poet.. Homer she.n- (rreater freedom of position in that he |M)Mpones on.- inilt ot hi< examph^s of avrl (all in the Iliad), wheiva- Apollonius does not postpone it at all. The exam|)les tor Apolle^nins are: 2, 448 avTL d€ Tov thivarou fj.oi a^ap t^to^ ^yyvaXi^ai ; 2, K.)l o'l K ai'Tt .... "ldfioi'0< .... '\yafXi;- of motion airaufr^nK or of position aj^nrlfn^m, or at (J dixf'tnrc fmnK h-< ofh'n rxore-iiiLr '^ri^/i-i or .-e//vv. He also uses it in two in^tan-e- ( 1 , olM and 2,454) in a pariitivu rela- tion, of tho whole from w hiei! a I'art i- tak-'ii. lie has h-llowed Homer verv closely in tla^ u^e- of thi^ prep(»- sition. The latter n^e^ it 372 time.. 273 in the Iliad, W in the ()dv,-«^ev. it.- relativ«> frtMpi-ney in tie' two p.M-t^ i< n. arl v the >a\uv, althoni^h in the Iliad it i- mneh nmiv iVrq-aait, in tho Odyssey mueh h'>s frequetit, than in the Ar-ronau-i.-a. Ap.-lloimF- po^tpon^s ciTTo mti<-h more freely than Honea-, a^ - -Hirraily tru-' al~^o of the otlmr pnpo^iti-ue. If i^ not um:A advonaaliv, iait i^ o^mnam in ttiU'>!s in Intth poot-, .-peeially ni tiio latf-r. (Itto mav he elassihed as t'ollee>vs : I. Of motion a?/e/?/J/'0?/?, I'i! he!- cXpfe 1) Wdth names of eoimtries, o. o-., 1, 77 ajr' EvjSonis K(ll'Oo^; kl€ ; ei. 1, 3, 350 ; 3, 375 ; 4, 1775. -ed t»r implied : 125: 1, 535; 2, 1143; » 2 Wtih oiiie!' nnun-;. e. CT-, 1, hs9 a- ovpto^ at^dPTt^ : cf. 1, 1067; 1. 1107; i, 1231 ; 1, l'27H: 2, 188; 2, 45d ; 2, 538: 2, 1042; 2. 121^; 2, I2hl ; 3, 48; 3, 439; 3, 534; 3, 587; 3, 760; 3, 1014; 3, 1037; 3, 1352; 3,1366; 3,1395; 4.80; 4,104; 4,109; 4,114; 4. 162; 4. 724: 4, 752; 4. 768; 4, 885; 4, 901; 4, 926; 4, 1186; 4, 1206; 4, 1243; 4, 1303: 4, 1365; 4, 1390; 4, 1529; 4. 1636; 4, KM 7. The-'' eateirorie^ are eomtnon in Homer, e. g'., ll 11. il. 492 nTTo TpoirjOeP lovra ; Od. k, 49 c^fpei' .... yan]^ aiTo TTciTpidos; 2) Ih A, 249 airo yXwaai]^ .... pe€v ; Od. 6. 375 arro ;5^f^oi'0s .... a€pOtLs\ etc. 3) With per-on--, e. ir., 1,S21 ui'tpxoutvovs (-)pr]Kon> aiTO : eh 3, 965; 4, 9^3. Yvoin Eoiucr VI. 11. A, 556 arro Tpmojv . . . . r^ie : Od. i, 461 nrro eo irtprre, ete. 4) Of iFrht eomini: from a plaee. e. rr , 1, 437 o-tXr/s- .... XafiTT'vpei'Gv Ovton' arro: 3, iOio aTTo ^av0o-i) KnpipiTo^ Xiaovidao (rrpniTTep "Epw^ ( metaphorically) ; al^n 4. 11 Ih From Homer cf. li. B. 457 utq ^^i^^'^i^' .... af7X>,' rrapoayoroaa : N. 'Ml : — ■ 21 '. •'to. 5 » ( )t' delondintr : 1. 815 r,^,j u^njos XioSrjv .... 'ipvvov. Cl. 15 X. 440 Atto ypoos np^cci oXef^poj ; Od. 8, 59 h!on;d. Ihatici' do(^- no! have the »'Xia>--ion niro ftvfiov xvitii a ver!> of m-lion. He has il wun a v(a4) ot rest, however. Cl\ h»-!- .\\- uadei- I I . II. Hi'xnTlNr. Pn^;rri()N nv'^iiifmm. Ojinrt fro'n}^ e. ir., I. 60 oh,j^ .... upiaTimv : eh 1. 937 ; 2. 192; S, 907 ; 3. 912 : 4. 1090 ; 4, 1 J 72 ; metaphorically 2. 253 OeoU (Arro (iVLiov i^Teal^ru : ''t: al•'.', -3. ,,•'-..., Cf. 0(1. /c, 350 yiypoi'Tdi .... tA: Tf Kp}]i'ta)i' uttu t ,i\(Jt(ov. 2) Of source : 1, 625 avF)}]0e2aav .... !Sf^n'oi' (Ttto ; cf. 1. T^'-O ; It. A, 6 tXoinjdv : 2, I-) I (/)r'/jt o/'T(>,- t//> i/TTo fjLolpav ihwC)?]^. Cf. (Kl. €", -It.) X«Y^'*^' ^''^^' \?/H^.fN- (luTav : <'t. i', 138 and 11. ;^, 327. This constructicni i> fn^(iii<'nt in 'f hucydiiits, e. tr., 1, 110 oXiyot aTTo TToWmv ; 1, 116 \a^3wv t^ijKoi'ra ravs aTTo Twv e(t}Opfiovaon', vie. St-e kiihiUT, (iraiii.. li, > V-iU, .'>, 1). clg, tg. Form. Apollonins prcf'rs tht; short'T tram, the pro|n.r{;o!i of €s to €£\- i)ein,ir 114 to 52. Hoiaer has abnut tlic same p.i'oprHiion in favor of t\% viz , 584 to 2()5. IJsF.. The friMpiiau'V of tlii- prtam-ition in thr' A t'-d'onautica is sli t--,. r-e nfs^erve.l that it i^ errii- sideniblv innre frequeiit it! t!ie Odys-»'y (,^]](H' in 2f!.*J liiichi than ill the Iliad (oiiee in 41. 1> litie.^i. In thi- respect Ap^'ll'Mnhi^ i,- a little nearer thi' Iliad, n>in^' it <»ner ei-nt.), tlic llonicrie poern-^ -fs (5.S yu-v cent.). It is not nscd adverbially, seldom in tnu-sis ( Ap.:*llni!iii- :\ times, or onee in 1945 lines, Ilonii^r 2<), or onee' in ini;i).:; Inif-). In the main Apolloniiis has followed his |u*edeee--n!' elo->ely in the use of e/s". Tlie j)!'evailin or inio a place, less often /o e»r fon'/ff(h a pci'-on, It also denotes tinif, limit or mrasure and purpnisp or e?e/. The uses of ti^ ma.v be elas-ified as f )llows : I, Of pla(\f : 1) Witli verhn (>j i notion or implyinii: motion : (a) With names of countries, eities, rive^rs, v, jx.., i \ Iff] ::-,. ^'na :. ' VXXnhi : 1 .4-,] ;♦ t'^ ^OpTVfl ''i'' ■ ■ - ^ouLC^ro ; vXivterai : cf. a.h^t 4. tUlS ^\' I I uirai^'>.' '^e 2. ^::->o: 2, >^9:> ; 2, 115^5; 2. 119o: 3. 2: :>. 2:.); IL ol : o, >tM :>' :>:H, . - i;n\ : 3, 992: M 1^)59: 3, IOSH: 3, 1113; :3 1134: '4 lis';' t' 626:* 4! 652; 4. sn9 : 4, lltM : 4, 1327; 4, 1490; 4^ j7(i;>. Cf. 11. !^. 667 e, 'Podov l^er : OJ. a, 18 vteaOat €(? '16(1 Krj}', etc. (/;) With other nnu ns, c u.. I, 39 e/v fv iovre^ ; 1, 109 e? o^iXov oypaev, etc. Tf. :iUo 1,04s: l,3o3; 1,577; 1.635: 1,^54; l,7o8; 1.S53; 1.H6: 1 1007- 1, 1010 : 1. 1051 : h 1108; 1,1110; 1.1173; 1. 1188; 1' 103.;. I vHiiU 2. 322; 2, 3^8; 2, 403; 2. 746; 2, 831; 2! 886: 2, U34; 2. 9^6; 2. 1081; 2, 1091; 2, 1167; 2, 1170; 2, 1242; 3, II ; 3.177 ; 3,212; ;3 419; 3.538; 3,589; 3. < 38 ; o' ^0(s. ■:> s,n . ;> qoil- 3 1^07: 3. 1147: 3, 1165: ^3 1196; 3 1239; 3,1269; :3 1278; 3,1358; 3, 13sl; 3,1382; 3,1384; 3! 7:396; 3. 1404; 4, 100; 4. 135; 4. 183: 4, 214; 4, 310; 4 318 • 4 385 ; 4. 404 ; 4, 415 ; 4, 410 ; 4, 454 ; 4. 521 ; 4. o9^ : 4* '63*;'; ^^^'.^i -h 7r.9; 4, 805; 4. 949; 4, 1002; 4. mil; 4' 1041 ; 4, 1077 : 4, 1313 : 4. 1333 ; 4. 1566 ; 4, 1577 ; 4, 1599 ; 4, 1742. Example-, from Homer are alnindant. e. n.. II. A, 402 KaXt^aa t^ paK,juv''O\vu'~0i' ; ih\. k, 1 0.> ti^ otov . . . l]K€l', etc. 2' With verbal nonrr-^ of motion, e. pr., 1. 33(> (-9 'EWahj vocTTOs : ct: 2. 416; 1. 33* ^^ Xrnrao KeXevf>oi : 2, 777 t9 Morrr . . . -Xuor ; cf. also. 2, 35n ; 2, t;u2 : 4, l'"'^f^- IIoMier n=^-^ ei^ with of^^w in two instances, viz., Od. «-. ofiS 0601' . , . . eK ^Xihao (^e/iieiS' ; Od. x^ '^-^ '^^^'^ ^^ Xaipvr. With other prep(;sitioii>> he ha< tlie iollowinir : witli irri. Od. 7. 143 voarov . . . . irf evpta ro^ra OaXaaans : cL IL K, 509-10 ;^aKo Od. e, 237: with 5a, Ilvm. to Ap. 15 4!) KtXevOoi . . . . ap ireCiov ; with •1 •) e,^ v-rreip, f)d. 8, 172 v7r€]p (iXa voarov; with e^, 11. 1. 6: KXL(jii]s voaroLO ; ei. Od. (i> 32 < . 3) Witl] vfrtis I nip! ui lip m(>iion or dircdifOi. a- 1, 725 e^ i]e\tov .... 5cra-t ^55Xok : 1, 938 e^ aXa KeKXiaevrj : ci: als<> 2, 49 ; 2, 684 ; 2, 732 ; 3, 298 ; 3, 503 ; 3, 744 ; 3. 951 ; 4, 681. CC II. I, ir.9 k TTvp erpe^lft ; CM. e, 439 k jalav (jp€Ofi€i-oi;, etc. 4) Witli verhs f)f rest iniplyinir ;i pevious iiiotiuii ; 2, 606 Trerpai f^' f/s^ tj'a ;i^wpoi.* .... tppt^fothp : 4, .n.']!) t:is aKras TrXrjOvi' Xlirev. CM'. II. fl, 3'>2 e? ttcS/op Trpoc^ai'O're ; Oil. p, 447 arfjO' .... cs^ fjL^aaov, etc. 5) III 1, 647 aWoO' hiToxOovloL^ ^vapiOpLLOs, aWor e? rtuya? ?}eXu}ii Kawlcn fier ai'dpaair hinw count.'d aiiioiii: tho-<' beneath the earth, ixnv aTnoiiir livint!; men /n the i n8<'(l where we would expeet ev or th(* simple dative. Motion, hovvevtT, is ini{)lied \\on\ the idea bein^j: transferrenee to the liLdit of tlit* sun anionu' livini^ men. So pHH*k ' tran-lat^'S * nunc iniVri- adnumera- retur, nmie ad iubar sobs inter viventi's versarelur ' auil .similarly Shaw." Wilhnann'' has 'dass -.ic anjt'tzt >ieh drcn Schatten vcrt'ini- li;et,jetzt in d^r SoniK' strahlendein Gianz mil dm Men-ehen den le!)('ndiii.' V'ilh' de Mirmon! ' lia> ' tanidt ecunpiei' parmi eeiix que habiient sou- la lerre, iant6t parmi Is lioninns c^ui vivent a la elarte dw ^ohMi.' TT. "With i»f.iismn< : 1, 12 kero c k UeX'in' ; eb als(. 1, 1296; I, \:\:)n ■ 2, 277; 2, 467; 2, 777; 3, II 72 ; 4, 762; 4, 772; 4, 773; I, 147^. 1, 25«) «\Xr; d tK heprji' nX(f(t)vptT(> duKpv j^t-(n'2, would a--iirM to the prepositional phrase in prose the e'»nnotati(»n of' Slwtllinir,' Mand ;' ct. 1/hueyd. 1, 137, 3 t^aiTt/.i7Tti ypapparft tV ^SaaiXta (to the housi' ot" the kiuL^) ; Isaeus, 7, 14 t^XOwv eU Tyyv >}ptji' (.Lrirlpa to tfu' hou>e of mv mother), (4o. In Homer, however, and the ^ Editi(jn of 1797, Leipzig. ^ lulition of 1779, Oxfonl. 'Die Argonaiitenzug .... verdeut^clit. K(')lii, 1832. * A];){)llonios a.liR:li-.u tranpaio Bordeaux, 1892. A Opn^arlcGH k AfrSmia^^ Bhodim with Homer. other epic poets ew i> used like rrpo^ witli person.. For t^xamples in llomor ef. lb bb 312 elkAyapLi^i'ora .... ^.7^*^' ■' ^^^' X^ -^^ l37]TTip eA' C^cvana, etc. III. Denoting time: 1) A limit of time : 1, 603 69 evdiov ; 1, 1 138 £? aAl ; 2, 718 ek alev, 2) An ai)proximate poini of time: 1, 690 i7r€pxofi€i'oi' .... €A €T0<; ; 1, 1151 €9 rj'w ; eb 4, 1620 ; 4, 1688 ; 3j 13H9 es- wpairjv, 3) 0[)})0-ejpap da ef //paros^ ," 4, 1772 e/? ero^ i^ ereo^. Cf. (1) lb A, 601 69 mXtov Karabwra : (2) Od. f, 384 iXevaeaOai r) €9 %09 r) A OTToyprjV ; (3j lb E, ^6 iK. i'€OT7?to9 .... 69 yy)pas, etc. iV. Of limit or meastrp:: 1) 1, 1193 Toaarj .... pi^KO^ re Kai A irdxo^ y]€V ISeaOai ; 2, 221 7;;pa9 A rfXo^ ^Xkcd ; 2, 314 xpe/«i' efe/719 re /cal 69 TeXo9. 2) With num^Tal : 2, 976 T6Tp^;^09 ek eKarov Sevotro Kev Mt would lack but f^jur of beinir er reaehinir 100.' Cb lb X, 397 69 a4>vpov €k irreppm ; ^V, 169 69 7roda9 eV KecfxiXr)^, etc. V. Of pi'HPe>SE or end^ e. g.j 1,477 6(9 nr7]v .... K)]p olddrei ; cL also 2, 64 ; 2, 1 051 ; 3, 1 1 ^5 ; 4^ nr)4 ; 4, b459 ; 4, 1602. Cf. lb 1, 102 elTrelv els dyaOov ; Od. pL, 372 eU djriv KoiprsaaTe, fte. Form. fK is u^ed l>efore a consonant, i^ before a vowel. The proportion of iK to 6^ in Apolionius is 134 to 57; in Homer 622 to 276. Use. This preposition is slightly more frequent in our poet (onee in 36.2 line^) than in Homer (ouee in 40.3 line*). It is more frequent in the Iliad (onee in 38.6 lines) than in the Odyss(W (onee in 42.6 line«^). The Argonautica i^ thcref^jre, nearer "the Iliad in this respeot. Apolionius postpone^ €k a little 22 A ( hinnffriRnv r>i A i^'^'iomns Iiiinilniis with Iljjinf oftener than his |!ri'(i«MM'--or (l^'"> exaiiipic-, ur 0.2 \M'V vei\\. \\\ tlif ibniier, 38 example-, ef 5.5 pvi' cent, in the lath-rj. Tiii^-i- is frequent in ixjtii pHK'i,-, hut niiich more -o in Ilonier ((UK'e in 194.5 lines in Ap(>ll<»nin<, once in !:>:>.() in Homer). The most common use kA this prepo-ilion is to denede/ro^/^ (out of), wliere there was a pieviems rest in, a phiee, in distinction from diTo whicii properly mean> simply separatioti or direetioii away from. In many cases, however, the two are used with no ap{)arent diiference in signification. Fi'om a })lace may he conceived either as direction or separation from {diTu)^ or >ource out of (6a:). eV also denotes diHtinetion Jrorii^ poHition from wlience an action takes place, taalerhd, des^tnt or jjarvntage^ cawse, agency, nieans, sourcCj time. Tile uses of e/c n)ay he classified as follows : I. DENC/riNG PLACE tchencf or ou.t of : 1) With verbs oi' iiiotion or iiiijjiyinf/ inoiion. : (a) From lands, cities, pcoj)le, as 1, 09 i^ 'Ottoo'to^ iopaev; v\\ also i, 207; 2, 277; 2, 424; 2, 611; 2, 995; 2, 1U96 ; 2, 1167; 4, 385. Cf II. A. 2Gi* t/c IIuXoL' eXOcop ; Od. k, 40 e/c Tpolrj^ ciytrat, etc. (b) From ))uildings or |)arts ed' buihlings, e. g., 1, 306 hofjLMv fcf (hpTO reeaOai ; vi. also 1, 804; 1, 1212; 2, 468; 2, 816; 3, 249; 3, 285; 3, 442; 3, 671 ; 4, 708; 4, 743; 4, 876 ; 4, 1 1 19 ; 4, 1220. Cf. II. Z, 377 e^rj . . . . t/r ^eydpoLo ; Od. f, 74 e/c OaXdfioio cpepei', etc. (c) From parts of the body, e. g., 1, 743 €K Si 01 ojfiov .... Ke)(d\aaTf) ; 2, 50 aT7]P€coi' t^ aJfia Kehiaacu; cf also 1, 1313; 2, 207; 2, (\m ] 3, 289; 3, 1303; 4, 901 ; 4, 1308. Ci: 11. l\ 221 tK ar^jOeo^ eh) ; Od. €. 316 e/c j^eipMV iTpQei]Ke, etc. ((/) With other n(»uiis, as 1, 307 eK PT]OLo .... elaw ; cf further 1, 385 ; 1, 553 ; 1, f)40 ; 1, 894; 1, 986; 1, 1100; ], 1104; 1, 110!^ i, M 1^ ; 1, 1160; 1, 1281; 1, 1361; 2, H;5 ; 2, Ujiy ; 2, 224; 2, 303; 2, 356; 2, 390; 2, 402; 2, 431 ; 2, 826; 2, 827; 2, 914; 2, 1086; 2, 1239; 3, 213; 3, 231; 3, 294; 3, 316; 3, 431; 3, 473; ■i t 'If J i ■ 1 1 • i ^ ' > 23 3, 5ii!f; :■;, Tiil : 3, 739: 3, 1035; :.5 105U; 3, 1199; 3, 1236; 3, 1-66; 3, ,15ti3; 3, 13-10: :j, 1347; 3. 1364; :>. 13>0: 4, 19S; 4, 207 ; 4. ♦;28 ; 4, 632 ; 4, f)59 ; 4, 673 ; 4, 779 ; 4, 871 ; 4. 8^5 ; 4' 924; 4, 992; 4, 1U54 ; 4, 1110; 4, 1135; 4, 1267; 4, 1363: 4, 1 7'i)4. 2) OffUncAon, witli verbs of h>oking : 3, 745 eSpaKov Ik vij6n> ; cf 4, 568; 4, 898. Cf. IL A, 337 i^"Uy]^ KaOopon.' ; Od. 6, 283 rr;\o^ei' e/c loXvfxa^v opicov ^Bev, etc. 3) ()\ [josiAoti : 2, 1 107 ov Be TTij darpa (hcilver ISiaeai ek vecf^em' ; 4, 1426 eV Be vv Kenxov BevBpewv .... eft^az'e^' ; cf 1,801; ^?^^11^' Cf II. A, 62 eK vecbewv m'a4>aii'eTai .... (lari'ip : H. E, 864, etc. 4) Of" inip/i((l nwiuiii : 2, 700 eK Be vv irdvrwv .... pLVpia .... Kalov ' cut the thigh bones from all and burnt them;' 2, 1171 Ik V7jh^ B^Ki a(t>ia-LV nyiara Bvvai ' he took clothing from the ship and gave it to them to put on ;' 3, 616 i^ dx^m^ .... /careXc^c^eei' v7tvo;' 3, 1212 f; S^ diovaa Kev0p.6)v ef hirdrcDV of the sound coming Irom the bottom of the hole; 4, 1149 e^av e/c ireBiwv 'came from the i)lains.' Cf II. H, 130 hOa 8' tirwi avTol fiev exoypeOa Biitorrro^ eK ^eXem'^luAd l)ack fix)m fighting (going) out of range ; ' Od. ?, 224 e^ TrorapLov XP^a viXero ' washed his body with water brought from the river/ etc. 5) Of extent ifoni a point : 1, 222 dp.61 Be PQ)TOL^ Kpdaro^ e^ vTrdroio Kal avx^PO<; .... SopeoPTo .... tOeipat; cf also 3, 1271; 4, 180; 4, 1346; 4, 1606. Cf. II. II, 640 eK /^ec^aX/}? eiXvTO Btafiirepl^ €9 TroSa? ; II. X, 397, etc. 6) Of seiMt ration or dktindlon from : 1, 620 oh] B' eK iraaecov .... TTepKheLaaro ; cf 1, 1352; 2, 1150. Cf. 11. A, 96 eK iruPTWP Be paXtaTa ; Od. 8, 723 dXye €Ba)K€P eK iraaeoyp, etc. IL Besides tiie hjcative relations given above the use^ of Ik mav be (4assified under the following heads: 1) Of lUfth r'atl : 2, 845 Ik K07LVOLO 4)aXaj^ ; 3, 1324 apapviav . . . . e| dBdparro^. Cf. IL X, 152 tf (jBaro^ KpyaraXXq), 24 A Cuni^dri^'jii 'j ApoUonius lih'Kliii;^ ir^fh IT- ^ I Comparison hj JijJ^jUuJLii'.^ Li-^ Bhodius ivUIl Ilftuvi 25 2) ^ H' (i>'Hi'riit or ■)>' !-r}tfihi> : ( )(L r. ■ )-•), lj2 Tta)P xO^. )V 1, UOl yti'oiTo iK fiaKiipfin' : A. 2, 1 i ;)•> (A\ U. I'^, o4^^ t?t C't Afo/cXz/os; .... Ytrfit^!-/; 3) Of rf//f N^ .- ' 1, 1098 €K yap tT/s" nvefiot re thiXaaaa re Treirel prjrai ; ei\ furihw 2, 421); 2, GOS ; 2, 798. ( 't: IL B. :^3 i(f>7]7rTciL eK A/09 ; Od. ;/, 70 TeTifirjTa' re kcu earii^ tK re (})l\(i)V iraihoyv etc r avTovWXKivooio, etc. 4) Of riiecnis : I, 520 €K 8' avefjLOio evBioi €k\v^ovto Ttvaaaopievr}^ a\<)< uKpat, cf. also 2, 1248; :^, 315; 4, 215. Cil 11. A, 308 aKilvaTcu t| dvefioLO .... /wT/s. 5) Of cause : 4, 613 ovpavov .... XiTTwi' fcV Trarpo^ anTrP]^. Ct. Od. y, 135 06T0i^ iireaiTov fiyjino^ tf oXoPj^; ; 11. 1, 5G6, etc. 6) Of source : 1, 283 fc'r;i^ eVf Xoirrov eeXSrvp efc aeOev : 1, 1071 t'/c A;os- '^M'^'P ^7rr;Xu^6i^; cf. also 2, 190; 2, 527; 2, 931 ; 2, 1079; 2, 1122; 3, 182; 3, 498; 3, 627; 3, 677; 3, 903; 3, 1027; :>, 1301 ; 4, 157; 4, 446; 4, 607; 4, 671; 4, 1082; 4, 1446; 4, 1762. Cf. II. A, 63 opap e.K Al6^ eariu : Od. t, 93 t'f t fieD t/cX^e^^ etc. 7) Accordhu/ to (secuiulum) : 3, 1006 t] yap eotKci^ €k p.op(f)Pj%^ ayavf]cnv e7T7]T€Lr]ai KeKciaOat ^surely (to judge) from thy form thou shoiildst excel.' — Hie Paris (Didot) edition^ renders this ' proleeto eniiii vi in lloinei-. (Ji-ckc. Die aUniJildielie Ent- stehuiu'* der Gesiinge niiis in connection with II. K, C)>^ TrarpuOei' t/c yevePjs^ ovofiaLxov dvdpa etcaarov which Monro, Horn. Grani., ^ 223, renders 'calling them l)v their father's name according to family.' ^eK used uf the a^^ent or author of an action with passive and intransitive verbs instead of v^6 \< common in Herodotus, also often in tragedy, seldom in Attic prose, (f. Kiihner, Ciraui,, ii, I -130. Ulesiodi et aliorum carudna, ed. F. S, Lehrn, 1S62. The Argouautica witli Latin transhiti(jn is ineliuhd in this collection. > t I I { ., ^ ^r Ti^f F : 1:4. 4^>i t'f ui' : ■>, :sn:j ^k Ct rov : 4. olin tK -(.t^ei , C. Lf.. Ii. A. ♦>; All !h<'>-s' ex [iFo— mil-- nvi- ifc(|!i"!j! m H<.rnfi H, 2:»5 ; i h\, ,i, 21. -fr. 2 i I 'ii ' i'-i.iht f' frit nl:^ t,\ 1 1 inf : 1. 49'S rtiKe<)<: ^f ukonio CitKpiOer 'after" tlie <|U:irrM ; " cf, further L sG! : i. InT.i; 2. 432; 4, 7n4 ; 4, 1772. i'i'. Ii N. 4!-el ^fiXd TTiouei' t K :d(jr(tr)/\. tti'. cl'. tl'l. ell'. I'^'Hyi. the f.Ffn- er and ei'i o^'cur (^jnalu- nfteii in A])(tllo- iiMH. th" iMt!<. ut fe \i-! t?'/ an 1 e;4' h'^n-f ' tJM ; H)<) ; s. Horner iia- ti' 14'>'> lii.e. s, tn *jiil, tji' 3<), tin 5. UsK. { /' !- e. ai-:4e!-aSH \" f'->- Ircnietit in the A I'^oiisaui i'-a ( *nec in 19.7 lii.e-) ifa?! in Ilnnif!- ( .jice iii 14.7 lin's; Iliad on*''- in \ r).>^ line-. ( )4. e-H'^c in !.*>..') ime-i. P. i-ipn-jtidri i- iretinerit in iioth poet-, hut nin(4i innfe so in Apeiionins ftjo instanc'- lU' 22. -1 f»er ceni. : Ilnniee \^s nf 7.^. ]y v c<'i-t.i^ 44ie adverhial ihc ut en (tecurs with liit'e (lifl'orene*' in Irrcpiones- in th.e two [x^t-. In tla^ maftei' of firie-i-. ho\vver, (Uir poet t'ill,^ coiisiderahlv l)t4o\v hi- pri'deces-or (face in 277.9 lines in th*' former, once in 220.6 in the latler). tc i- innnd in few (dh-r n-",- tliaii the strjntlv lorativ(> one N^i!H4! {)r(»p"!4y lM4nng.^ to it. 14>e (4a<-ificati()n i^ a- follctw- : I. Of I'LAfK : 1 Oi' rrsf in a, jdacf : (//! With names of cnmUrie-, (4ties. rivers, island-, etc.: 1, 45 AivXaKJj ei'i hripov eXeiiTTo : 2, 522 a' et Kew Kare- raaauTo : ef 1, 8] ; ], 83; I, 94; i, 536; 1, 537: \\ 1305; 3, 57; 3, 549; 3, 858: 3, 976: 3, 1177; 4, 425: 4. 434; 4, 1396; 4. 1483; 4, 1687. Vi\ II. \\ 244 Kcirexev . . . . ala h' AaKehciLfiovL ; Od. 0, 461 ewv iv Trarpihi yairj, etc. (//) With hinldings or parts of hnildings, e, g., 1, 148 Sofioi's en .... T€Kei> ; cf. fnrther I, 225; 1, 810; 1, 818: 1, 909; 1, 960: P 1174; 2, 304; 2, 381; 2, 437; 8 2H A *■ ^'/;i?;^"//'?.^^>)) '^'1 A H'>f''>-' ' ^^''■ lifjiifhuH hnilt JIui'iLC/'. t.'UiN f.'t ! f'l^^U'tL ij) 4p oUmius Rhodiu8 wUli lit ' L t' I ^ I o i^q. o 77g. o ]022: 2. 1023; 2, 1154: 3, 215; :>, 228 ; Z 251 • 3, 278 ; 3, 305 ; 3. 585 : 3, u-\s ; 3, n50 ; 3, 798 ; 3, 838 ; .; niG; 3, 1127; I, 8; 4, 471 ; 4, 1022; 4. 1083. 4, 1159; 4 1160;' 4, 1722. ("l'. U. V. 233 ^elviaaev .... o'lK-fp ev f/^e- reprp ; Od. r;, 12 rpeche .... ti' fieyupoKTiv : etc. (e) Anionir several people 1, 342 }]fi6V0v 6V fjLtaaoiat : rt; turther 1,404 ; 1.8n>: 1 J213; 2 ] 1338; 2, 10; 2, 238; 2, 3n9 ; 2, 74s ; 2. 8sl ; 2, 1281 ; 3, 23; 3, 443; 3, 067; 3, S12; 4, 1191 ; 4, 1270. C\\ II. H, 45 an 'Vpwecra uyoptvcov, etc, (d) With other nouns, a> 1, 10 ivi TTQinw .... voaTov (AUar] ; v\\ tinlher 1. 121 ; 1, 120'; 1, 128; 1,100; 1 , 2< K) ; 1,215; 1,254; 1,204; 1,375 1,441; 1,400; 1,467; 1.47S; 1,4!»9; 1,529; 1.5^51; 1.022 i'g:^8; 1,050; 1.073; 1,728; 1.7 0;: l,77t): 1 , 78S ; l.Sll l' 831 ; 1. 872; 1, 905; 1, inOO; 1. 1034; 1. miH); 1, 1111 l'in3; 1,1211 ; 1,1234; 1.1323; 2,20; 2, 3r; ; 2,41; 2, 123 ^>' 131 -'2, 132 ; 2, 151 ; 2,233; 2,278; 2,281 ; 2,300 : 2,318 % 332 ; 2! 334 ; 2, 334 ; 2, 387 ; 2, 399 ; 2, 478 ; 2. 525 ; 2, 5!h 2' 608; 2,712; 2,820; 2, 843; 2,872 ; 2,9ln; 2,927 ; 2, 939 "''or)^;; 2' 972'; 2, 1000 ; 2, 1018; 2, 0^21 ; 2, 1024; 2, 1028 9' 1057 •"2, 1102;' 2, 1129; 2,1193; 2. 1213; 2.1-35; 2, 1238 3^42; 3,49; 3,03; 3,93; 3, 114; 3, 134 ; 3, 140; 3. 1(;8 ; :^^ 170 ; 3, 204 ; 3, 309 ; 3, 343 ; 3, 397 ; 3, 525 ; 3, 551 ; 3. 0O5 ; 3 035 : 3, (;44 ; 3, 071 ; 3, 700 ; 3, 728 ; 3, 743 ; 3, 757 ; 3. 75!^ ; 3, 801 ; 3, 835 ; 3, 851 ; 3, 855 ; 3, 857 ; 3, 939 ; 3, 944 ; 3, \m ; 3^ 8; 4,13: 4,23; 4,88; 4,159; 4,186; 4,202; 4,214; 4,219; 4,222; 4 232 ; 4,207; 4 9H0 ■ 4, 287 ; 4, 310 ; 4, 331 ; 4, 452 ; 4, 48() ; 4, 487 ; 4. 518 ; i 544 ; 4, 562 ; 4, 588 ; 4, 027 ; 4, 089 ; 4, 094 ; 4, 090 ; 4, 782 ; 4' 790 ; 4, 794 ; 4, 810 ; 4, 853 ; 4, 882 ; 4, 888 ; 4, 904 ; 4, 910 ; 4' 970; 4, 981 ; 4, 980; 4, 1045; 4, 1^)53; 4. 1059; 4, 10119; 4, 1089; 4, 1091 ; 4, 1093; 4, 1123; 4, 1129; 4, 1133; 4, 1137; 4,1142; 4, 1145; 4,1153; 4,1175; 4, 1283; 4,1394; 4,1498; 4,1548; 4,1617; 4.1035; 4, 1671 ; 4, 1080; 4,1705: 4,1713; 4, 1717; 4,1721 ; 4, 1726; 4, 1732. > 2") AVitli verb- i^f viofion implyiijj^ -^iibsequeiii re>i : 1, 500 tTTeciov c ii'i KvpLUCTii' : I, 757: ti' TrXyip-rrjai . . . . rrliTTev : vl al^o 1, 1027 ; 1, 1050 ; 1, 1240 ; 1, 1248 ; 2. 107 ; 2, 256; 2, 371 ; 2, 902; 2, 1014; 3, 1307: 3, 1312; 4. 332: 4. 388 ; 4, 709 ; 4. 930 ; 4, 1 109 ; 4, 1290. Ci\ 11. A, 522 ev Komrjat KaTTTTtaev ; 0(1. i', 71 u- vrft .... KareOei'TO, ete. 11. Of ^ta'FK or (oNDriJoN : 2, 00 d);(TavT6^ €1' tuai] ; 2, 214 avanrro^aL tv HafiaTOiaa' : et. also 2, tMO ; 2. 1 132 : 3, 470 : 4. 1735. Ct. 11. 15 20 fiaxt^aadai ev aiv[j 6t)L0i?i7i ; Od. r, 300 KaKorriri 8uoto\ KarayripaaKovair, etc. 1 11. ( )'v liMK : 1, IO80 tm vvKTi, ef. 3, 7!*8 ; 3. 8';2 : 4, 00; 3. 327 crt >}p,aTL ; «•{■. 4, 230; 4, 1477; 4, 1500; 4, 217 tvi pmn : 4, 244 mu eiv. Cl. II. :i, 251 ii' vvKTL ; 0(L p. 70 uvT tv Otpti ov'T tv imopri, plc, IV. 0)F IN.^Tia'MKNT Ol: MKAN>: 2, 04-:> vutrepr^ aptrfi tvi Oapao^ at^U). ( 1- ll- K. 3^0 tVjGav . . . . tVL dea/jLO), cf. ( )tl, t\ .'>30. y . 4, 998 /ieWoi' St 8o[i tvi th^pn^taOai i> iiul ea>y to eia">-ity. It niav p-rliaps lie fendered ' tiu/v w-ir to anii liieiiiselvt? land take their stand) in hatth'.' Idie Hidot edition lender^ it ' erant tanit-n ad prueliuni -e arniaturi." So al.-o Be(d{. \\ illmanii ha- ' (Inch hollten sii' iu..eii zii deni Kaniple rich wallnen ; ' \ ille de MinK'H' 'ib dovaient l.ietitot -dinner {Mjiir la guerre.' rtpo. -rpo occurs twice in A|)oilonius, in ilit. sunple locativt- sen^e^ viz, 1. 781 TTpo TToXijOs ava (ttl/3ov I'ptv : 2, 8ll iTpo uGreos. llumer, too, use.- it spaririLdv, i)Ut nearlv four times as often as tiie hirnier. ddicrc are 7 instance- of -rrpo u-ed adverbially in our |Hjet, none of tnicsi-. Homer has it 10 times adverljially, 8 in tmesi^. It i.- rarelv postponed (4 time-: in Homer, ne»ne in Apollonius). Beside^ the locative use Honner has it in a transferred sense equivalent to vrrtp, v. g. II. B, 57 pay^eaUat .... irpo re iraLtwv '>S ^ ' ,.' iltuUr/ >' ■' •' ; I uj ^l.^uii'jjiLiis Kifjdiuti latli Homer. A. 5t) uii^l K, 1:21 , ^ )<:. r. \ .•^ n n^ 7:^1 - :^].n in ;i frinpca'-] m'Ii-'. <'^ TV ;' I T i » , ,' t' ? heino; oisly two cxaJiipK'^ nf fn-. IlM.ner ha,- tii^ lattiT torni ..nly 9 time- ''■•it of L*!!") ocourr* iicr.-. U>1\ I'lr.s t)!'e!)nsil:.« IS ( '< • id.i'a! 'h' inurt' r!"«'i|un:t ;ii A jx^l- lonin> (o!uv in 91.1 liiu-Mlinn in Ik- p:(M!r,v^-ur i on< v if! 117. S liiuv). In point oi' !\- ;\— v (oti.Y^ in HM . I liiu-i, ihuiii!!! II,, I WW near ( ith*'-. Po-J {n.-^ii imi U ,aiv in bmh p(Hn^ ^unn in Ap'^Uonin-. ^< lini.'- ill ILiiiM'). I'lir :alvt>i!)at! u-- i- ouinni. ai in the Ar^cai.aila'a, iuii i- oo? aania ai all in ihr nta:H--io po-ii.>^. Tnif^i-, Oil t!).' nllaa- han*!. i-« :na!ix"liv i.-^-^ (w'lurul in lii^^ liaan i (uiire ill 1 l^iT !i;a- aLi:ain-l .Mav in 7".l . \ l.m-}. o-i-r !- ala.o-a t l:t' - xcln-ivf pivpo^ii "nn in A }» ".l-aiin- In J, no^o ai-vN uipan'nicnt, iMan^i n>* *] «> 1 liiih-, in^d inan- l-aiiai lai! P * tinies ^■,f |,n/'<' a<-<*< n!pa!ii!i!(a!t a;' rc-ianhi-- t ia ( )*!\— * v in : iiat iho p-pon*P tntaa' a» that of thr llia^P P 'Fli.' nsts of crii-p may ia' da— iti*«! a- fi>iSow- : I , D t^ N < yv I N r^r i^ I ' \ I ]•: A ( a 'o .N ! r A N ! .M i: X I : 1, 7() ] ; 1^ 26:^; 1,557; P 751 ; P 75t; : P hfPi ; P SSS ; P 992 : 2. 122; 2' ;]05; 2, 45s ; 2, m\\ 2. 5f>:] : 2, 7(^5; 2, Slo; 2. 1 PP; ; ;p 240 ; :V150 ; 3, 70:i ; :P 839 ; :P SiP> ; 3. HK)0 ; 3, 1 HM ; 3, 123S ; 4, 22 ; 4, 72 ; 4, 734 ; 1, 7!'3 ; 4, My\ ; p 1019 ; 4, 1039 ; 4, 1105 ; 4, 1117; 4, 1152. CP IP A, 227 Ih'at aw apiarrjeaaiv ; Od. 0, 518 l^ri^evaL .... aw .... Mt/'t-X, ete. A Comparison of Ar- >a r f"\ IT. Araa .a PA N I M !,N r ovarii \fsHi!-: AC<"!->S!0}n' NATION of ,\ P I i 1 .na' r-ai r,/P\a7'W "thff/a ''f- 2, 1 P"M : 3, 531^ avr ha^^iom rrti pr:t'tn]r : P ^^1'2 ?'/ A ^aio-zyapr/KTi cna' aXXaK. PP II. W pyi a.|.;^/)o-.a' Mir P\fP/Jo; : Od. la :>91 /i,a>^o//i^;^' ^^''' '^^^ ■ IIP P)(aiotinj iriHi, fnq^'h'i' ^rH!,^ m ajhhfmii in : 1 , 512 oopM/77'-^ Tia* a^Spoaij] Tytf^fZ' avtr) : 2, S28 o-ia.^ oart^p ' o{-'a!-o P(Pi7; P12O0; 2, 10i]9: 2,1120; 3,689; Li^a^ tfcepaer 4, Pnu] ; }, \±>S, C\\ {)-]. r. 1 I \P IPaaa in^ >rifh^ IfVi nq 8 'Ocvaaria .... aeipav avrro aw P 21 aa ■ihcr P 1059 ; P 1 207 '9 : :3 --32: -3 >9:^ : 3. 1197; :i. I27S; 3, P 112;^: !. 1 "i33 ; P l">!i. (/', ]]. H. 7>7 PyyAos pXt^e . , . . 'Tia' oyytA/y : Oi„ ok P>3 Tea fj.tyu\>) uptT?/ t^r/ 'ja.) \P n< 11' a iilU; <'/"3a^ • »l' //O O MX ■ I' i nsil ;i i.ir;,t : 2. I 27 I ^jiia' ''rreai -^fi pn^Pn-ai . ^^3 P. IP 220 avi v ej-reat tip 1 1 1 /p"ia I P. X. 7 P* .Tia' ev~ta (7 . Udpvai'TO, taa: \'' P in P 1(H)7 avi' MnTitP K-\fvO'^^ wo li'dvo a usau:e which, a- M- anias- n i i^ in ;i7»a p. 1^8= ,.i— ! \-^ -, -onn3> ! iiiaunoiaia '1 hi- rsf.aHiar »-xina--3= a. -ct-'n- to nr-Oi "a* the aonim^ cr arri\-ai 't Ai'faU'-. ' 1 h»' I ai!-. f'l it a I iiaai v>rv\ or- a ! ' .\< lalt^ porsKouento ; ' IPaok P\(at.' a3\a ni- nto;' WPiimaiJi • ina 3< - KTaPifa^ -piit-aaa' AnkunlP' CP Villo ,le MnnontP n-t-. IPaw- iPaa, Mn-aa-vno 11 P8-3). p. 120, coimaiuri'^ KeXtva^i^o s'.aapar^air the fPrnnPa aw rr,) vpfjpi) and -nch ox!>r»--a ais id whiol; ai a laav -. r\a' u- an s-qni vuitait v TTOOTT.ip (W/iaXodJ does not n-e it. P 1 2S3 6o\yy^o5 TTpairap niyiaXo.o. llianir rtporrpo. There is bat caie instance of tiiis, viz.: 3, 153 -rrpoTrpo d ap 6(f)0a\iiCi)i'. It o^ear.s twice adverijiailvj viz.; 3, 1012; 4, 1233. 30 J fhviparhi^i- '/ jljfof/onuii^ Iihm,fr Homer has no example. lit' lias aTTOTrpu urire with a i/aM' ( Ih 11, 334) and twice adverbially (IL IL ^09 and 671») ; diairpu three times with a case (IL A, 138; E, 281; E, 494) and 18 times adverbially; rrepLirpu twice adverbially. rnfx. This preposition occurs 14 times, or over 4 times as (sften as lu Homer. It is not found adverbially in either poet, but there are three cases of tmesis in the Odvssev. There is no instance ot postposition in Apollonius, only o in a transferred sense. 44ie examples in Apollonius are 1, 590 vireK TrorapLolG : 1,745 virtK uaOjio ; 1, 913 ; 1, HOG ; 1, 12t)4 ; 2, 670 ; 3, 575 ; 3. 008 ; 3, 1 182 ; 3, ]318; 4, 931 ; 4, 949; 4, 12i!2 ; I, 1057. Cl. IL A. 405 eXxe S" uireK /SeXewi' ; (Jd. ix, 107 pvacuro a virtK kclkuv, etc. 17107100. F Apollonius has one example of tliis preposition, viz.: 4, 178 yOijov alev viroTrpo ttoBmi' dpLapvaatro. It is not iound m liomer. A lU. (oi This |)re[)ositi()n is very mueh nu)re fietpient iii AjM.llonius jce in 92.0 line-) than in Ilomer (once in 159.8). I'he ratio (4 the case.-^ is about the same in the two poets (Ap. 1.25: 1, Hum. 1.20: 1). It is to be ot)served that while tlie <_ri*!!. i-'^ more com- mon than the ace. in the Iliad (1.81 : 1), t!ie proportion i- almost reversed ibr the Odyssey ( 1 : 1.00). In ea^e relation, then, tiie Aro-onautiea is to be eompared wiiii the liia^l ratliei' ih:in the Odvssev. Pe»sl!)osition of dm is not very euounon in i-ither poet (once in Apolloniu>, 15 time.- in Homer). It i.- not u>ed as an adverb at all. ddiere are about three times as many instance.- oi tmesis in Apollonius according to his bulk as in Homer. The prevailing use of oid in the Argonautica, lioth with the wn. and the ace, is the locative one, tienoting s|)ace through .■1 (. 'J//i i^U/l^-'/i '_ Rhodms with }hmn\ 31 , . . • . \ 1 . ,-. ;ri ,s'i'.ir.'r-t t'lipFP '-p(-'nis to he ne* a|>parent which iriotio!! fiike- pLit-e, \n \Mn( h imu. .t.tnf... - ^ a ,.',-. • ' r f,,-r.nn t-l>r. rivn eqse^ • whereas in ])ro-e the diiiV'rence m meaning oetween toe two ea.-^ts . ^^iJ-^t. ^^ ^ ^^ PK.ative n-e of ha \< eonfined to tlie gen. CcL ^looro S 21 o).^ A ,n,teworthv coineidenee witii Homeric u^age is the absence of the gen. with Sm to denote instrument, whieh is a post-Homeric con- struction (<'f. Kiihner II, § 434). hia WITH THF: (rEN. 1. Of motion fhrnngh or orcr space : 1 -37 \aav aera vP/a B^ aareo, : 2. 779 h' 'AcrlBo, v7Te[poco ^efo^c^, : cL iurther 1 , 377 ; 1 , 789 ; 1 , 1 1 37 ; 2, 1 87 ; 2. 329 ; 2 565-2 080; 2, 935; 2, 1036; 3, 211 : 3, 2/o; 3, -92; 3, 871 ; 3. 8S4; 3, 1312; 3,1378; 4. 032 ; 4, 847 ; 4, 913 ; 4,966; 4, 1458; 4, 1472; 4, 1543; 4, 1507; 4. 1662. Cf. IL A, 495 fSfjBe Bta TTpopiaxcM' ; O^L k, US redx^ $oijv dia aareo^, etc. TT. Of implied motion ; 1 777 Kvaveoio dl nepo, ijppiara OeXyei : 3, 761 6Bvvv afivxovaa huixpoo^: ei. :d^o3. 141; 3,1357; 4.872; 4,1169. Cf. IL T, 263 dm ^iKCum' .... exoc .... l7r7rou>, etc. III. Of position {Irrour/houl or o?-c/" .• 4 199 o^ /xn' cm i'^kk .... iriiEmaiv ipiaaere ; 4, 1285 Bl ijepo, aarpa 4>a,lvo^^ (X IL X, 519 hi i.^ov .... hxP^ eaxev, etc. 6ia with Till. A re. 1. Of motion //rro?/_7// or ore/" .• 1 2 cua ireroa, .... i'M^av ' \pr^> : cL turther 1, 922 ; 2, 414 . 9 422 ; 3. 709 ; 3, 1052 ; 4, 29U ; 4, 272 : 4, 306 ; 4, 3^4 ; 4, G44 ;'4, 647 ; 4, 784 ; 4, lOOi^ ; 4. 1703. CL IL ^I^ 846 TrereraL Sia Sfws ' nd. r. 50 3^1 h uvai Bia houaO\ etc. II. Of time : 1,518 am Kuea,: cL 1, 651 ; 1. 1255; 2, 155; 2,729; 2, 1287; 3, 1361; 4, 70; 4, 1069; 2, 42 dtk vvKra : cf. 4,^868. The phrase hta vvKra is eommon in Homer, cL 11. B, 57 ; K, 41 ; iii mm««»»mi> im wim ' M "19 A ^ 'onif'ii^i^^"^ -'f AipolUyntas Jlh'j^'iii^ ici'h Jloiii ( I , it, 3G3 ; Otl. I. -1:04 ; o, 8, vie. It i- lound riiU'tly in the i Idysp^^y and b<)ok> 10 and 24 .4' tlic Iliad id'. M-nm ^ lil5). Cl. ai-t) 11. B. 4n lia Kpar€pnK vap^vas' 'la-tini: llirouiih hard tights' citt'd hv Monro. III. CIaI'SAL donotlnu- ' ou-mq to ": lAMa^ivCta ^T^nv ; vi\ 2, 75. ( 'f. IL A, 72 ^ivCta ^avroaw^v: ()d. 0, 520 I'lKijaat .... Cia .... \\6^//r?;i', ftc. xard. /carJ i< ronsidcrahly h'.-s tri'<|iH-nt in A|H4.h)niuh (.)iH'i' m <;7.t)0 lines) than in Iluincr {>n\vv in 42.5 Hn»->. In both jH.ct- the ace. if-rfatlv priHh)niin itt-, hnt rnnch inorr -o in flonicr [SJ) time- tlH' L^en.) rSjH'i'iallv in tlu' ( )dvs-cv (I4.n5 tiinc^ the uvu.^, I h.-rc are oidv two instances oh po-tpo'^irinii in .-Vporionin- a;.rani~l ;> I in hi- l>redeHe'. Kara is nut im-d a- an adv(>r!) in eititcr pnct. d nicH- i- nnK'li ifs- ire'ei iiiMMtoai! in th(' IIoineri<' potans (oneo in lr)2.4 Hne-j. KKlTtX Willi THE GEN. 'Tim- iwn most coiiiinuii ii^'-. *»! Kara wita l!r- nvn. aiv \'> (hamtp motion ?/•/; fi-nii), and motion f/M^/'// -/(. It al-o m a few cn-.rs denotes position r/o//-/i ?;/, h(u.r(ifh, a n->" wiiu'ii i- - i^ (eh. Kiihner 1 1, ^i 43o 1 Ij. tlo'li loUH' 1. ( )E MDllON : 1) (loirii from : 1, 5G5 Kfih h\ivTod Xti'a x^^^^^^' ' ^^ ^-^'^ '^'^^^^^ hU)0Ta4)(xn- . , , . IBow, KrjKiev, ef. also 2, 286 ; 2, 429 ; :>, 70 ; o, 1264 ; 4, 34 ; 4, 444; 4, 510; 4, 638: 4, 911 ; 4, 1594; 4, 1 6nn ; 4, 17n4. Vi\ l\. l\ 438 Kara B\e4>dpwv xa/^(i^is pet : ( )d. tt. 1 9n Ka? tt TraptiMV haKpvov, etc. 2) down on : 3, 1021 Kar ovBeoi; ofipLar epeiBoi', vi\ ah-o 4, 158 ; 4, 654 ; 4, 1523, Cf. Ih T, 217 Kara x^oi>o^ Ofifuira 7r/;fns^ ; Ih ^l\ 172 eOrjKe Kar ox^V^ .... eyx^'^^ *^'^^'- < A Comparison of Apollonius Rhodius vnth Il'mer. or, I i • i . i i ,„ t V ; L i . 3) l\jicar(l a point, o: :; 4, 3"^ 5 ' X':,'y Vr]a0i0 KUT .iK>_f'-~(lT'::. i f tO'/TO ' ! 1 ! < " S . M ' n n t\ : 'Vi H-u i : ' Will !!!a!i :: aJin- :<- -cnihKna ^i]i I' .'.vai'd : '.r i;,Mi.;un tendeiian* yrorui:' W \\\i\\i\u:\ * liO^-i: -iim -i-ia!' ^(■(i;U" an -a'ai a ii-' ^ -- 'cti Lade licr- iadahii- lern, \ a!-- a-- 31iriaaiT ' vfa-- ia na!'^''- -i!i..'a'! are de I'ih'.' Sopaof-h- h.!. 1 43"-» ^ai- ,ja~a ,v r^ T . : ; ca//oa. II. ( M- I'om:' \ r .//•/, hi. hrn^'ifj, ; 1 15a r. >>;K ^///ra -af'^oaov ah'/:/ Tf, rrfa/; : 4. 1 32G /I'aru ia/ai-as . d.: .a' -•r'i'ha' elsewhere k aaaer ■fh-r, ]- ll-.e \^ ill it to] na i i a 1 i ui n* aa 11. ^ 45:h L ra Eaia Hera-, i-hv; a- //ta /vt/(jo/oi. ^'^;a^ v(^o/ Os ; liilae ^od -o /ca-a y.'s Aaa0r?v. ^ara \vi n J : t,- ,' ,■ •( ■ I. i )E MMTi^ '\ ; 1'? hrn. rth : 4, ed } Aa/T*'/ ;itru-o9 ci;ror (/I. Ih Z. 136 ('rct^ (Ae^ \n~n en ■o Ueok ; Willniaiui ' hiir- h e«'- hheito^ i '\. (). 4 (J 9 1 ///a-'o/^/. •■•'■/■,' ; .—1 ^ . L 2 5!tra7(ae A'ara a"-(y^u/ Km (ui '^t'Toas .... '/^vrTfTfaa ,\;^7aa ^,\\ .|_ I'HHi. If i< no! ea"^\' t^ di-' OiLiin-h Karn U^'\\^ tia h'a'o. The P.ae-^ ediii. 11 iMauha'^ ' in o-iiaai i-t pea' rupe-." hur -| ' per o-tiuni et per jaiu-- ; Kntfn iindnnircii zai-ehoii den Junkman hc^l^^e fiiirii (oTTn Cifi rrOids : 1, 3< 1 rrh-d-rror .... kcit ezyav ; ( 1. lurdmr 1. :;72 : 1. 575 : 2. 824 : 2. ]n57 ; 3. 1 13 : 3, 41 i ; 3, oiM ; :l SOU: 3. N"2 ; 3. 1237; 3, 1241 : 3. 1335: 4, :5;3 : 4. 1319. Cd". Ih A. 27<> e7^;^oufceor Kara it oi~ or : Oi\. cr. 1 Kard i'a-v TTTfryi'- I't (T K . ''le. 3) nr. r or fli!'n,p/h without motion expressed : 1, 2 h7 oia oaaar .... Kara tttoXw : et. also 1. 621 . >k ]**e5; 3, 1217 : :h i::32 ; ;h 1353 ; 1, 968. Ct Id. B. 803 ttoXXoi .... Ka~' aarv .... tTTiKOvpoi, Od. i, 12U Ka6' vXijv aXYeai 7ra(7;)^0L i n 'nnmii^ov ^'U .i >hin I A a OIlLUUi'iSUtL uj Aj_ UULiUiLtUi IlliOd Ltiii \Lj. O'J i ^> {\< I » ' > . i • >■ no J,' s :>'.> 145 : 4. Ill: 4. 47:; ; t. M H. A. Tib !l|iX'--/' Ki'-f} \rinr i i. s«;4 17< ) ,' / 'V • / ; ) ^' I ' ( ), i\ o)fj.a K(it' , < •!< 111. Of Firx ( I i '< '> I ;'l I I • I t i 'if! 1, H (:Tt^?r Ka T-'l 3 (I ^1 ':iT(i huauj/V w\ L I) GO; 1 S31^ : 1, 1,^1 I ')h 1 i ♦! !. t 1 ,s«t !('l >. • ' > C « ) yj. 10 40 : 4. :\uO ; 4. •" N S ,^f) h'(lT,'i iJOlsHl. ()* i1> I W I )'s-rp. I i-^TT IV -7r<7\aY''^^' /xV^Tf^ n'A>;rr^r/ N t/ 3tT/i,f/ '1 OQQ Vp/Mt ?'«' ,^rrT« (/)i'\^/. Ci. 11. B, >')!: A'aT''/ (bv \a : B, .*>6f) /\"f/- 'f'l TOtflV u", t'^ • ) A I 12^9 ; 4. i:\n : 1 t , i o 24^ (' _ '■ ' rj ^ / f" ../ 'H.'t(i).'/ X //v ( ). a b^, ut( ( )l Ivjli^iD Ul"; ({0:yi"!', (lCJ'Ui<^ 1 , Ins 1 rTTt'/ Kan nam. C />! ■(/I'TO/O OtiJO/'Tf^ ■i . :[i-n •)S. O. "0)7(71" 1112 \,^ V'TiP }l'i\ ■ } O " 1 i:^b2 ; 4. 14: 4, i«;9i. ('!'. n. (). O '^ _ -?. O TO' YO)r KCl raS h(T€ra, (). '.);•» Tor C. I'TTti) Ul'f.O?| Oai'TfJ II. /// //.A / '/; fl. f Si III I . ■ > > • ) -}. Y''X / ' S (7 \t- (i)l' IJTTt-iJ 4. :>sO (jTr]]' ov oen-o) o t\)i(J(i> : 4,4* )( > >!ua (1 ^po ll:' I '(iTi)u u rii H ■d! I 'TTtp A ai'aci)]', t'-X' III. .1 >t' (' ma. w\\,\ vrFh- m: (Tto. Cl. li. A , 444. arn!iiU!i4 in i)in i-Mir \\\<\'a\v'v< in Apol- 1 on ins in tlio plira-^(^ t'Trt/p (/X« (1, 2 oilier has vire'ip only o tiiiK'S. );>v ♦ ) 1, ins ; :]. 1071 ; 4. 299 n l^sK. ApoUoiiius iHv^s this prt'po-it u>'i ( y ■vv t \vi«'«> :i^ fri'o iK'iitlv as his piT'(l(H't"--s)i 1( 14 w os'H. pr«'p)is l-rat (\- t iVi' tl 10 :!■■<■ in !H'a!4\ I! tho -aiiii' (lt'^i:rt'e in both poots ( AriT'^n; In thoOlyssev e^p'cially is tho pna itica 1 SK Iloinori'' isnmv \S\ 4 )i»ii(.i»'ran<'(> < )t* til*' iron, loot ihlo {2.:i times the ace .'TTop H post pono. 12. II. un. 10). It i> not tuun4 a-- a ptiro a Ivorh \\\ eithor poc \, A poll loniU' \ya< t wo (oxatnr>!* sot t ! n ' ' -- i "^ . 11 on*'!' noiio viTip has as its ])roper ineaninir nVi 1 icnot It O^'Ml not!! o |iH!tion and of motion oror anytlnnof, and nietaj 1 >ro ailv o/'o/' as I protection, and so ^o i\i-\( 1 7*7< 7e^'o ^'>/, ^o /;r/o/// O rTtrp Wirt I TitF. <;f\ I. Of y\.k ( ' F. 1) or po-ition over, ( 1, 776 S6fi(oi> virep ^a I'TtWoj'Ta : 1,910 Kelrrai B^ virtp vbar > > (4'. also 2, 95 2,10;]; 2,108: 2,171 ') 'la-} 62 ; 2, 3!^; z. ^o: 2, *t 4. 5;U "tflO7orne a-^ iiivalont toi ///< cinis't, <() I)in4orf in Stcpli, Tli aiine i ins Oi l! F-tni(4io!i (lid n-»t Ix-conio iro.nien! til! the time of uw orator 4'. K uhnor 11. :: 4:>o. I. 2, IV. I nrotvor OOs \\ i I ! O 1{)\ \l i X '.fT(7 0^.L Tip wrri! T Km cat WW A N X OtOl' ilKp. 4. t'ur OO mS 191 : 4, 1692. (4: 11. K, I* > I' COfXOl O 1 0, ix- .yl' 1 < o 1 o 't:o)/\'o O, )• > oTTtfO nvuor t ■'j i (Tk 2) Of /' isnp}. ], 599 'cXiTtf/ WcCKX ■p'aia r \ y VTCP (iKOflV .' ~, Of^S 2'-« /tTrUil'G'^ 4, o«) L'TTtp aKppi' : 4, o' / < cTTtp ai'^^toa yatr/s u onier ur-c> the iron, m sucii ca^o o :M\ 7l/; /r/N'.-^ / .1. i:'i"'f^ iinn^ j:. 1 L'. Ulnar ISO II ('/ . i ,,!M'♦ -iomf, i-Nf I'd I' I, ! ' I , \, in;>(t v7T<:fj udfxn' ^'i. K -.*' ' ; < r-^- i , ■ > :;«) a't't '•1', • H 7 ; nd rrr/ J' f^(; Z. A|)oilMi!Ui> .lilltT- niarkfdiv iVom llnni-T t!ii> pi'epii-iiion, li-aiii,: il ~1 tiiu''- ill ^^'itli xviu'iH^a- the latti'!- iia:^ if oislv 12 tini*-, all uUe rX<'*'|'! !» 'Ji ( IL O. 121) aiiil \\'i! V \Vm in !!!«" 1 f'-ij lU-lK'V fit •Z^'ii. 1 ' * "^vit h ace. i, !! I h*- ()(iy--(*v w il li the u'f'n. A}M'^ Sl^«J^ U {;iice adverl)iaii\', Ilninfi' la.i al all. 1, 1157 h.^ uXos: rt- 1, 1328; 2. ool : 2. SOh: 2. ^\\\Ji.^ 'Atdao 3ept(^pwr : rl\ turlli.T 2, 74»; ; 2. 7:.2 : :>. K.^ : :>. ^^T ; 3, 915 ; 4. 161. Ci". 11. O, 12 1 r/v/r -MCif^p/ior Sifx wrm Till: Arc. ()(1 v, • » 8 8 C ( t' K 1, l()i4 htt^ i'iXos (uCud, «'t. 4, 40( d7 2, *n8; 4, :i04: 4, -^8 ; 4, \nV\ ; 6it./<: 'jrpoaXts .... J 'Or*)/,;. : 4, 8. ) i .■)*)(.) (■' / ■ V "Tra. Ti)(ts , 2, ^>22 ett/x- "7t X^Y'^N : A|>^4l(.ni!i- uses this prup-'K^itau!, ma, iniu'h ulinwr liatii ln> piv(lm'.si)r ill linu- to hi^ 10). lu Hainar tia' a(r!I^ati^a• -reatly pIvpnlul('ratt;^ oviT the iren. (iren. 2, aac s), xviaava^ in thf Argn- naiitica the giau almost ecpuils thi- aec (gen. 5. aec 0). Apolloinus prK^tpoiies Trapt/c oiire, Mohht not at alh 44ic Umnvr ha^ f) exam- ples ofth^- adverimil iisc, the hitter 8 (ehselly in thr oay-sey). mXpfX WITH THE (iEX. 1, 1315 TrapeK fxeydXoio Aios% ef, als(» 2, 344 ; 2, 97-) ; 3, <42 ; 4, 550. Ci". II. K, 349 irapt^ odod : Od. i, 116 iraptK Xifxtvos, etc. <' iai,y:< wiTIf THK Afi 1, IdOTrapt/ci'ooiarh. 1,3-3: 4. 1 n2 : 2,341 cf. further 2, lnl2 : 2, 1115. Ct. 11. K. 391 276 irapt^ Tiji' v'tiaov. <-t nr 8.7 pia* cent. ) than in tie- lloneria ptM-in- ( 1 3 !]!ii. - ( r 7.1 pta' <*(aiu). It is iis^'d a-im adv^aa) iiua/ii oiuaa-a; m die loiaia i (unee in 361.7 line-) tlam in tie- latter ( aice in 434.4 diie-l. (do the otlaa^ hand laa'-i'- is jcs- eommon in tia:- tiaania' (nnae in i2!e4 lin"-j than in lia' latita" Mai'-^'dn 414.9 lo!*-). iltlCpl WITH THE GEN. ij.(bi K (L ' f 1. « 1. I)(ai(!tiuLi' r//o/P, 3''/'. idr ill* ><'^k- oj : i, 120 rPis t d/j.6t Cvfjv tuoy-tjGt Sdotlav : 1, i 1 5< ' tat Ota^ Otaav: vA\ aKo 1, 1214; 1, 1343: 2, >9 ; 2. 637: 3, 1100: 4, 491 : 4. 1469. ddie two examph's in IlefnTa- ar«' W. II, 825 pd^^"^^^^" mtaKd^-^ df.iii)'' oXlj}/^ ; Od. tK 267 deidciv dud' ^Wpeo^ (ht\oTTiro<. II. Ill flit /'fat If' like rrpos : 2, 216 ^-PoLtSov r afA.(f)l Kal avrvj^ €'iv6K€v"Hp7]^ Xiaaofiai. This is tiie only example in Apollonius. Homer furnishes no parallel. Sueider^ cites Eur. Su})pl. 280 olKnaai ap.4>L t^kvcov pt' iKerav, • Pindar has 6 ex. with the gen., 38 with the dat., 15 with the ace. '^ Anioiadverbiones de dicendi genere^ quo Ap. Rh. poeta in Argonauticis usus est, 1862, p. 18. )8 4 tijiiijjurison oj Au /. z^- Rhodius wl'h IT^ tin (hi \S I'J i ' r ill- 1 >A 1 •■) ' ) 1:1: ij Lio^ <''t }''')Tn!^ . . . . (-' /;!'. f')I'Tf) ci, a!-o i • >• i . / i ;■; 11:^1 ; ;., io^-"> : 1, ];ii:7 : :i, *;^^*» ; *■■' '^**-'; ■J , 1 • " , ^ 1 liul i i< ! . ' -. I !. W '.Vl^ ': ii.(ti ft'-ilOLO'LV Ci. li. I" '.»i'-> 'f'i,;., u-f i- CMiiHii-ii ill !>• 1 \' \ \ -A) ' \ S I'* • W -~). 1 11*, '-l';. 1 1. or «'ail-\ t .:?o!'(t; J" . I /•(':,(; ' ^«'f s' " i^ ff)* 1, 747 :iLi6i f-t .-oHrxi;^ .... M^'/- _ , ,tt(Aa-i ; (*!. ai-<» ". 'KX-J''? ^ :^o;. saa .ji KT!ifiaai -rT'fdi mix ay^-rjihu : Oj. f., 15:> t"u'-7a.Tta ^^^^(p H < .1" 1* a.rni!ii:. -avin::, <'toi,-''. co/u'Maf///_7, with \aai ^ G78 tOarN .... taa-TT^/r uficb: t tfiof Kfu iraiaiv : 1, ^O'] r/rri T^/aac (T a. i. tia^ ra^" with Treoi with tia> -an. with >ncU v.ra. .rf. h.vm p. 5:]'^ Kl.-lin- "ita< 10 .xarnpU-. nnlv :; ui' whiah aiv in tla^ llual. Cf. II. n, G47 aM<^' ^>^'^'' • • • ■ /-^W^iP^'f^^"' ' ^^'^^ '^' ^^^ ^^^* \Y. In thr. iollowinp: axamph- n/})aBition : . . , •> !.B 'n K afui; ohvi'r, ywP npcire. ^ he M\ nn hi^ knaa< in pain (i ; Willi .vun all ov^a' him), c\\ II. E. 68 yw^ ^' eo^^ rn^,u>^a, in Whiah alisro^a, .'Xia--~a^ an i^h-a ^itnilar to ayii^ otnnn^ • -. ^ ^ ^ ^'M ,lc-..a7JX6i.T/ , , . . /xfr/ao>rToMhey w.-re playliiL! withul-^x ,tiM^ prap. 1^ luaativa. ' th-y war*/ ••aj-yinii iliVin-Avr- iiruiuul wiv aa-a !. Ifuiner II. M^ ^8 luis the- -una' pia-p(*^iti(a]al puvii-^v afj6 na-roayd- Xaiai with YoXa)(Jf/V. Tnf vnia. tA/rHOMcn (urui-^ a-ain in Apola- iiiiH. viz. 1, 4r)H77apa taiTi kul oh'^o T-p-aws f^aKarra/ . tle- worthy nM' of.mcia' with a vtaA or expr-^Mnn of aMiif. lahag. It i^ arti('Mr»- crrtamina.' Siii--'i}a lioWr-VHr. .fuOi 1- not tapiivalcnt to cum. H(a'e aiiain it i^^ locaiiv- aiai ratia-r a(0:cr- M.^i^MiKih Aaa --.. \\3n-aaai ir:;n3ai<^- ' l-i ^\on nm loan ore kStiaran iinil Ijei oiai iaro^^^e-ii .r-u; a i\a!!:pao" Vf M a.aii i''i I. ()F OLA'JE: 1.437 3;(Ca utrnj^c ~\!>t'i^ : \ , <. l \ nSl Be -• . ■/€ uer]ViS6i3 ; 1. •■^•-3 ; i . i :7" : i . 1 > ^X , i . 1 2 18 ; fc! \.':Ta--/ 70 ; (.'I. ai o ; ; 3. 133 : 3. . I i 1 ) 3, 731 ; 3^ ^81 ; 3. ial3 ; 1 ). ) .i ! . * I'M" 4, !|33; I. lo^'O. (a. Ih X. i-'i' .^^6' -\,.; cX-(// : ^^^o - '-3 C7'~':"S" ■■ ' W'h '. '"■'r (J>l*A't7 . a ?/..•, ,>uoi i; _,- r ? 7 A (3a a;, . t: 7 a 1 "^ u ,^ ! a o o i ! — . '■[. 0"i w, a. a< a ' ' ^ 7~7n\t(^ < u: w^-'C III. Oi'X'..- ; 3, 4:^4 •\ii(bi -oXvv .... xp'~''''^^'- ^^"''1"^" furni-lie- wn exaia]ae. Tin- usa i< h)nn(l mostly m psj^'try, o-.p./<-ially iXndar fKiihnta- IL J: 437), cf. O. 2. 52 Toa aXoa nfi(hi X3<^^^'oa. ■■U\ (hd. Form. Apullonius uses tlie forai avd everywhere, exce}'t 11 instances of itji (before labials) and one ^A' av. Homer has ava 171 time^, ajx 13, av 41. it) ■•7 * /.*/, . ,/?? lis -^ ill onii|)ari-un wiUi iiuiiiH -'lU' ai .^ -^..^ ^ ^ _ ,,,,.!,,, inMamvul^Avnlnin^inrt^.>ak. of po.t,..n..i. ^.r. .. ;,,u.liv lollowp.l nnlv hK fho :HHni^ativ. <-a..', Imt in .pi- and ,ynr heaatmaKahn.rnj4:^:II). Tho ,on. o^euis onhMu Il.m.r il / ^ 1,- >^- ,.v,'l" a,i .■Icvat,,,,,. \,;oll,'u,i,H iHHlpnn... .;,.; l.ut .„„..■ (1, .IHS). llouHT 14 t.ms. 'Vmesis i,s nu.n. fre.,n.nt in H,,. ton,...,- l ..mr in HOT.i luu.., than •„, U,c latter (onee in 31)!.; li..-^-). '-" - "-^ '-;'- ^ -' ^••'';'r'-'' .„ HoneTdl. :i, ',^V1; (Kl. .,. :M3), .M,t at all in the A .-ona.tttea. a (i) d WITH 1 hi; DAT. ^ 701 .'wa Zi^Xoa ^,,fna S»M'"' '<"'"''■ T^'»^' l'"""^'^-'-' '^ ''^'''f; «;,e of tmesis The exa,n,,le. in Ilcmer are 11. A lo a.t.l .',,4 ,ya i note Herrnann, v'pui . * ? i • . between a.a and ^^t in in. at ^ ,.!;,,,,,,,- Sed a.a ^>]^n /^aa^e.. (licit nr, nivi in minorem discemlens .V aurr^v ^^atyea- dicalui. >mi a^a ^ ] a . ;^ o o depressiore in navem ads.endit, nt d.inde in ea e.n.i.at. Giseke ild^red to above p. 24) ^-npare. tlie opposite B^ 5e .ar OA.^.o.o .ap,.u.; 11. A, 44. ' .,., ri ■ ni .-Pou'tr ISO" .\t,i.endix i>. ITS attenii'.ts to make « llnrv The Uhmian (hU\^. r, / //i/.a^ i ^J-, .vpp«.n ha ^ . , , n spure. „n lierniann Opn^c s, p. 41-^h.nwe.n a.a antl^Kara He fonntiiate- hi> di-t mctKui as toliows: aia with the ace. e.x{ thiwi'lh t^r iM sptire. lie lonnume-* ni>w.-... - e. expre^s.s np4ion ^/.ro.,4 ^r m >paoe ; and inii>lie. method, or A Comparison of ApoUom a Bkodius a ■ aer. 41 1 1 ■ \i \ ' > .. i ■ J 1 ra d/,u(jv Kifv : cf. ais- i, >12: 1, I'^'J'^ : 2. •)' a, 74S; :;. n23 ; 4. 11 I'd; 4. 1 1 72 : 4. 1177: 4. ■127!*: 4. lA-UK Ci] II, !. 39o t/rrn- at' 'EWaCa ; Od. ^. 47-4 ny^'^i' '^^^^^ -^oot^rjoF Tt MIL ar\>/i', c-tc. Willi cnllectivt- nuuiis :t i- C'lili la:'. i, iiii.>tly !(> the Iliac! (Monro), a^ ara arparuv W. A. H* : ^n' oa^Xor i".. ')2S, etc. ava iJj^ov (ieciirs in Od. l^. 21M : t, 73 and 2 i ■"*. If, < )[ niotloii aloit^ : 1, 527 avd uzrrai/i' anJpar .... //o/iocrf, ci. 1. 0^0 : i. ' "^ 1 (^^'^ oTidov ;//t/'. ci: ■!. 47 ; ii\ aKo 2. 1*;^ : 2. oHj : :i. s25 : ::, 12^3 : 4, 43: 4, «i3:]: 4. !h4. Oil li. K. ;23n .:i^ p' ui-' ocor ; l-2 >7 TH. ^' )f nioA"n '>■'■' /• ~p:if ' : 2, oOn 3r'a .... '/atar .... -rrt/otc/r. «■!. 2. 1^1*^ : 2. o:*, /?: a I'f/do;' ^f^n-'toi' : <-t; aKo 2. S I ( i : 2. lOsfj ; 2. I * >9] : 4. 22] : 4, i ;>2 : 4, lo:]*;. Ct: I!. 1y 221 ava cpounr ■ i)'\. t. 2;;n ;-,,, ~,\rr/r-s. .!•■. I \' . ^ )!' nioihiii /o or '//> fn a lOas''' iiiiir:! iikf i-~i : 1. 838 t7/i; .... ^7/'fi TTToX/j'. cf. 2. 572: 3, 1 2o < ura ;^ei.:/CE Xrtiifoi' ftidvinLT inio \\\< liand): 4, 115 ISriaav .... ova Y^.)poi\ Ol'. nd. Y- 77 tXthofxtv (ira u.cr7v ' m irrh--iij. 2ur:u- Micda videntiu' (^h^lH-liiioj. Thi- iv th<' only s/XcUnpic' in IL'ino]-. S(tnie dellnitf aim ^rnvernlnp: tlie diredion of the motion. F'-r fxanipU. tlie ^liidinj: m'>t!v\- miul.t In: to reach tiie tarther -^ide "f tio- -pace indh and. ■■ r n> travt'r>e ihe u licde >iKiC<' exiiaustively. ^-a-a \sdih the aci- aUo exprt-'-c- m.-ion //,^oic//i or //(sparr: init the mction i- not defined as C(..ntinucn'j or inethocical. To inu>tra.te, in 11. F. 245 the herahi ' hem on c^usiness ' goes ara ao—u : walkink' at random in thi- -treets wasuUl he Kara i'Tn.. A i>eggar wandering: aimie-Mv ah(.ut town !•> said -mcxer't-Li' na-r-a drrrv, iiui when lie metliodically vi-^U'- every hou-e lie is said 7rTa.'Xfi.'6 a- ai'a A.ttu." Jhjwever tiie case maybe for Homer, I aui nnaide to persuade my&elf that Apollonius feU any such distinction to exist between tfie two pre{>0sitic,n^. In 1, 812 urjr^pes Uu irroKiedpoi- arv,uf^\fu:i a\aA7i! '0 tJiere is no ' metiiod ' or ' detlnite aim ;" on the other hand in 3. 411 -oi? fAaa (cv^a^ (T7v(pi\7]v Kara veiov there is ' detinite aim.' Again in o. 74S ovhe kw^ji- v\aK7j t.r ava -frrokiv we have ava where Apollonius shouKl liave used Kari if he had felt tlie above distinction. Cf. Giseke (referred to above f>. 24 p. 93 who notes thi'- citing Hermann. 42 ,4 < ' t 'i! in ■ 7;<0)/ A life li jtllC/ W (JV lUliFjT • tli'tl f''!s •) •? >b'j (I f-^ X/7"/fK TtToafiLitr Ct il T. 212 '/ i'-Hi-iitz r I, nil lik VI. ( )!' rn(>!ii>n •//> 1 528 iiva atX^dTd ,jii tlTi ^.,,,- f^p or'oi' 'jpfiara Cf. 11. K. !•'>♦ I'Tt ) r»/^'ti' ( •i'. 4, 8Sj ; ;; i\ )]aro .... 'fra Ud. 7. 492 (ii'a e^' VII. Willi var'inii.s v 1 , 127 (i)cp -r!>-- Hi lIHVUiLl *'.^ •^.■-, C ! i. I U.7- •tf. 3x r/o-T?;rTti •f, a 1, \m 1. ^2V •/,/,/ or/','' -pa< 1, ii;>() // '(» I'r'l -TTTrO^ 2, inis ; 4, 99n 4, 1 OO'^ 1 -S^) 4. 17 12. If. Is. A * i u f,)^('),aav c tivd of)fi B^ .a oa. ?, 2>t; ./• •/t: !/)''' yiJ>/M.«' '— r,' ()f S' '^ I'C'po ■ ■■TT' is U!'^i>>)-!tI<•(] n-nt ill ApMlloimi- 21. S 1 lU .11 1 Odv-.^ liavi' i 77/ iu-ariy ("«|ua!iy (.1 {t'n, 44 10 Hi ad 44!c dative Dve- pon ai'c derates over tiie onuT two <"as - in tli<' AriOHanti'-a iiren. [lat 1 : 4.1'i ; 1 i i i u a if!'! 'at or < ib'^rcf than in lloni-r a> a whole 1 : 3.;;i : 2.51 ) i)iit 1*-^ than m > - .> tlu' Iliad (1 : 5.1H; : :>.<:> ill tl 10 Od V*^Sf'\' the dative an IvaI: 4 a''«-u^at!Vo are ni'ariv oaian<;*'( 4(1:1 1 .Sr^. Apoil-mins p Htpon 'r> tV 77/ Ic^- than his i)r .1 •>( 1 (M 'C-vi ! eoeet tinif^s or 1'*.2 por con ♦ ♦ o hi^ 142 r,r 12.G per Oi'tit ino-^H IS eMiu' lino 1 :nM,in f-qually olNai in tne two pot t^ {A| ). one m 132.B !l o i n . " 11" in 1 •> l.'> ^ File adverbial use is not eoninioii (4 examples in tin- torn ler 1 i n tne alter The local us" o I fc-TT; w th" in* ,t e. .nuiioii one- wit 11 a! I tliro( II th cases, ospooia llv v;ith tin; dati s'e rTT/ Willi Tin; <.HN I. Of iM.Ai' W i ' 1) 1, 32') arn a vcro> o! rest "/(• t '/ it . < >J or ^ni'ii • ) ■> jOjiox •!< , -? l)<) K(l ^77 avXtioL ,0 ; el. a bo 2, 40 .> Oil') o ; .), ^ 455 ; 4, i:>d-<«'s 1 o f ; : 4,1; 1 1 t K Q )16: 2. 1058: 2, 1187: 2. 12. )_j 3, 880 ^K:;n: 4, 954 : 4, 1318 ; 4, J ' ) i Ct". 11. E, 550 .-i. vr/cov tTT tC dnv ; 11. 11. 356 6tvy(jo^€v td)^ imriDv. etc 3) with verb- (4 /'«o56// or in]{)lyi]i<: motion (terniniu- a, 'JO G9 i\s: i, 0'^'> 4, 4. 514 ; 4, O i : 4. GtjO 4. 939; 4. 157n: 4. 1584; 4, 16GL Ci'. 11. 15 293 Ka-ednKtv t-l X e OVU\ { )« A. 34 a I'liUs thjcuj IL Of i im 1^, /^^z t?n n't oacrn' ilpioXao /crta/7zo;To/o Hai'ovo^ rjuerepov Mvaoicni M :p ex iu\€V(i)r Suoliier^ p. 17 cites iiere Ae-eh. Airam. 1548 n^ t eTr/Ti- 4' / Tii]r uTTt K a II • I ■~u IT vypfi ^t o vra . UpLOs (liVOs t' fJ~rt:U'Ot ill •dpi (' fc! O^ 'Ol'hG'ti 918 Oj'TTfe T 7Tp B. 79 7treT iircpcor Ci; i\.¥ 'J i t /, t ., W' t p it) I ()i Ox t . i t .^.■ ;co7~(t^r ( e .pi I ni'f-s. (le frt/ WITH Tin: I'AT. L Of pi ACE O! I'e.^t or p(i^itl••ll o/(, a* , nv iif(}. 1 . 3tj ' /tLi-aro ■(f)^ vhaatv : 1, 219 t-rr tiK H OTUTOiai OC U) attoi' '€pvya^ el. al' ( 1 1.54; 1. 178; 1, 29' 1, 31 10 1 , 32!» ; 1 . 3(55 ; 1 . 376 ; 1 , 435 ; 1 . 453 : 1 . 497 ; 1 , 5, 1, 554; 1,5G6; K 730; 1,946 ; 1, 1120: 1. 1321 J i — , ..::< 8 O ; — , «i O 65 ; 2, 366 481 1. 549 2. In4 496 : 2, 505 O X 2,658; 2,735; 2,972: 2.1103; 2,1148; 2, 1273; 3,67: 3. 16( 0, 218 ; 0, 2.>o 444; 3, 679 ; 3, 708 8C 875 ;). «^ t I '>, 10; )h ; /). 1158 1159; 3,1227; 3. 1284; 3, 1334; 3,1393 4, 8. 4. 9; )') 4, 172; 4, 251 ; 4, 523; 4, 605; 4, 615; 4, 691 ; 4, 717 4. 971 ; 4, 1158; 4, 1173: 4, 1225; 4. 1272; 4. 1298 Ciunl above p. 3" i S .1 1 >! I '}.<0T! ^"''f .if Inn > !:l>*^>n Il'-f IX 11. X. I^i- Orrv . . . . fTTf -o'vtt; OJ. fd, -114 2) witli verb- '•!' //.''''^'/^ ''T Ifiiplyinir lUMtmn : fit • K ini:': ; I, l^'lo' t- Tr i r // 1 517 • "Tl Tt 7X0)^ T(J>;?:Ti ^t')i'.^ ; : < .♦; ni^^. !, !^H)| ; i, i nn : _:, ^;i* : :i. 'HI ; M ()■ > - .-!::n ■ ;: 1 I 1.)./ I )■ ,!. I 12 t ; 1, 1^7 : -1, 1, 14*J i : 1, i^'^-'* ; '. ^ '*'>■- Oil. /. l"»t.^ t'/<' ft ^^'H ^nV/)/ ..:;///ie/ '77 3) III llD-^lil"' -r':-\ ff;/:'ni,-* : 1 lh!i.r.. ( "T li. A, ^^ tm yOon ( iiJKofii r(n^> : I, I -";' rrSirTi ytipfi'^ al-^M :!, 1''-'- : ;>. 27t. ; 1 !;!)<♦. i ':' ;. i lltlpfll' ' ' 4, 44^ ; i, 4^52 : 4. i UM / /I. 4, 1188. < 4'. il. 1. H;;!) uXXa 7-f mAX -^ i ; i t ^ ;;. i:.41 ; 4, 7 ; IX 1 'J I I 'T' i ^;'f>t'T6'/ /;•{■,;./ ^7 ■ «'! > , / '\ ■ I \ ? / r T o : 1 , I'M*) t m .^ : 4. 447 ; rj!. w I ( ctr ii. Of C0MUI40N. ATi4-:NI).\M' ( 4 i;« T M^I'A N* 4 :> : 1, 252 01- 6 treXfaaas tX ayXaip 3ioTou.r\Unu }ia>t not ti^i^h(a thy lit;? with joy ;' 1, 422 Xuaaifit . . , . ^-^' uTrpfinn poipp TTfi- (j/iara ^ may ' I lousc^ my <'al)U- wiiii iiannlrs^ drMiny;' 1, 514 TTpovxoPTo'Kupvi'a .... opOoJaiiXr:' ovarrw ' leaiH-.l tnrwanl their heads with ea^^er eai> ; ' 1, 052 7rt/a-/uiTr/ mp^ eXvrjav trrc Trvoiij^ iSopeao ; vl 1, l(4l3; 2, 205 a3XrjXpo> 6 iir^ K^ofian k^kXct avavBo,- ' sank eehless in a humnia -^tupur ; ' 4, 41 I XP^~'^> yap aeiKeXioimv £>' epyois kh'. rooe /ii)Ti^Taa-0ai ' in -r»rry eireum- stanees one mnst (h-vi:>e a sorry expedi^-nt al.-o.' S(4ioh^iTr.' 7^^ ro7.i KaKoU .... KciKa 6el SfwXtvtaOat : 4,711 KaXv iir' evx(^^!/nirn' of, ^pLirtdov tlrai tX a^pi t6ols ViPjas^ epvaOat : 4, 545 Knioiii'tf)i'To^ £77' o(f>pinTi y^avaiOini 10. .i Comparison oj .i^^.4 ' < ^ Rhodius with Homer. 4 7 Tiw. np-ire^I lloui^-ri- a!n)''on*4i fr. th^ i- tlie expre^.'Mf! fX:.;n- .£1' yovraai Ktirai ii. IX -J i 1 , ^ 'o. 'i. -'.m , t^.. I \'. WfTI! VEUi. nF l--KI-:i4No : :X 4(i5 -jXXo"; . . . . st' 5r<^p//Tn' 0?'-/ M^7^'4-''^''- ^'X Ix IX li/U .— ■ r/PT-X .... '/.\,.7.7o-^^^'; Od. .7. 414 £7-f ,X;f^£r-: c^7v(7k.^ . . . . XaXt-n-airui : ( )d. 1 . 4 1 2 ory o^r: ?/ ^.-rautro/o-n' £-7" aycpa^ir fv\^~^^- (laO.u, Krn-er ? h^.41, ^ >a\-. - Xww l]nd( t £77; mil den, hei verXen ^U-v ir-'tiXdr nnd v^i'wandl-'t' au-f]'nn-*'n. ' * ill t. . \X ( )F '!4>f F • T ) nil rt ii'n^il I' ii'UliirS vF I FiF ■ : f -e o {~ ~ . ''' i{ ■^'■* . 1, 9X4 — ' vvkt! : -, 4o.-; .7- nua~i. 2, '4)2 ; 2.!' 17: 4. !X 7, 44f> F/mr^' -rai u-*- ot £-,.' a ifii die dative \. and iii he.' pp.-' iKidnF IL ^ 4X>, 11. -]. This linfir!' in thr nhra^- .77' //^a-' (dt»nF' 7 timt-). and • ;- ! ri O - 1 I \' F ■ ■ I rierr las ijiu-r in tiU' phra-*' -7-^ I'Vf^r- < iX ^-e -iL-X. iiu^pp Xarj~n 2XdS : 4, 1 12 : 5. 5X : 5, 117 : £77' ^a.onr eKuarrn' 2, 14!) ('4: Knu- r ^ d8, 41. 5). 2; ni' xi/r'v XK/-..7 iil^e fiff/ witn Tae a'-f. 1,4^^ A(ipia-(iy Cj ztt: rnlai XtTrror : et. inrther i. o-j : i,5b: 1, IMJ; 1, h5: 1, 115: 1, 17X: 1, li^^A U 740; 1, 932; 2, Nl ; 2' -7^,; 2, 397: 2. 398: 2, 654: 2, 792: 2. lo5 : 2, lUl?; 2,1044; 2, 1247; 4,564: 4,570; 4, 1274; 4, 1632. Cf. 11, B, 262 rrnai 6 £77" AX/J-rev ; Od. n. 1 2X oyxi'V ^77" 07x17/ yvp^io-fcei. jirykoi' h £77.' fiijXfp, el''. \L (4 A ISA l: 1, 2^6 fo tiTi TToWvv (]yXan]T .... ex^^' ; ^^'- ^^-^^^ L 287; 1,612; 2,^^60: 3, 2S ; 3. 143; 3,613; 3, 692; 3,1254; 4, 8; 4, 994 ; 4, 995; 4, 1087 ; 4. 1495. Cx XL 1, 492 £77r ao'. uaXa iroXXa iraOoi : Od. a, 414. etc. VII. < )F I44PvPeK-F or END : 4, 1294 oUriaTco fhiraro^ t77i 'awaitinir a jntiahle death ; ' ^ ad tristis-imnni nnaiem' (IkMMv]; 4, 1430 pteya rrauTrav z0 o^'^'^^' t^^^' '^i^'i^'*^"'}" ^^- ^- -'' -^^"^^M^nrf.u' tni WITH niE Ae'< . I. Of placp: : 1) with verbs of" ninfinn : (a) lijjoitj oi' embark i nil' : 1, 52:5 iSac.e^Levai r ;^.' r',a ; vf. 1. !llO ; "J, '.•:;:! ; 1, hS:, 3a„ov Homer uses the gen. wiili ctt^^ of cmiiarkmii- v. L^ 11. X, hb'i ; Od. ?, S17 ; ^. 500 : \, 5:>4 ; f 357 ; o. 547 ; r, 2;:;s, nr STr/.^rn- ^ea' with the simph^ ^eu. cL Ih H, 512: Od. e. 7<)N; .. 101 ; r. 319. (d. Ameis-Hentze on Hd. d, 2! 1. 1, 832 stt: J'rjn kkop : et. also 1, Nil) : I , ^ r2 ; 1, >M ; 1, ^^~'> , 1 1298 ; 2, 295 : 2, 371 ; 2, 4U4 ; 2, G77 : 2, 814 ; 2, ^35 ; 3, 3H ; o' H2oV3/ll()5; 3, 131S: 3, 1345; 4, 165; 4. b31 ; 4, 61^: 4, 1761 ; 4, 177:). Ct*. IL A 44U htl -iMfwi' (iy(oi ; 0)d. k, o.l>, etc. 2, 71 KVfjLii . . . . ^rrc vrpi Kopvaaerai . {(l) Ufton : 2, 975 ^-JTi yalai' h]ai : ef. also 3, 1373; 4, 11)46; 4^ lolb 4, 1534. Cf. 11 A, 350; Od. x> ^, ^^c. Cf. W. N, inl, rte. A Co7npai'iso7i Rhodius with HionMr* 47 (A nrer ], 42 4 .-"7' -rroi — nv iXtvaoutt p : ct. ai:-^<"s 1, ^)ni : •>, <••*.„> '. •>, oc'i , 3, 1034 ; 4, I8;l : 4, 1318. Cf. 11. 1, 360 : Od. 3, 3H4, ete, 2j denotioj^ (Ui'rrfifjit : !,6:n TTdTTTau'Oi' im TrXarvi' ouuaai TTorroi^ : cf. t lirihcr 1 . 9-^0 ; 2, 347 : 2, 1269 ; 4, 1621. Cl. Ii. A, 350 oporov s-r" . , . . rrorror : Od. \. U. i'lC. 3 i of cxttail •/'■(';■ .• 1, 7M ^5yui' tTTi (TKaihv ^vroyr /^-e Y31 ; 4, 1335; 4, 1357. 03 0)3. r. 13s -pearrav . . . . £?-' ^lorai. etc. 4, 9 17 ; i, \:\\u : 4. 1401 ; 4. 1609. C(. H 15 12 roaaov -is r II. Or ■] iMi-: : 1 \ in:', ; l,lnT2; -, 510; 3. 94!': 3. 1048; 4. 7;i8: 1 . 71^* ---■ y^^'^^'^^''- *''• ^^- •'^^'- O^--^'"^: ki545: 1,1359 I. 1293 viK-^ irrt iraaai , 1; 1632 ^Tt^Ui-, K i..;2 - }p.i(lp. 2! 'ip f'K fl^' : 1, «)05 (f€v Kdc zrr: H'i>t7(;j ,1^'/ :ai Litfjov ijpap, etc. III. Of fjR.iErT, rM'iiPo>,i': : 2,1129 :7r.f ypto^ * on bu-iii"— : -1. roioar O. I, *i; •>. o^o £7rf K'fi)'!^ :!f'-L i) 2. O-'^'r^ £77.' h'Teoa i til- tl-OCi' With oiM'-uns tlii^ ••'•! V. CL Od, 7, -trnetioii is nivv and 421 £77' 3f>Vl' iTr,,). ulm"-^! rMj3iiM'4 to th<' load Olonrn > 109). ei. M, -M-. IV. A<''''>ri^ii:'/ /'^ (seriHidiini 1 : 4, 67^ ra ?: £77' aT;')^/fv nyaytv aKtrr. („t. Ii. 1^. 9^* oi' 7ap i,,,. Os ris adi!' £77! rjTi'xfK 57.;o-«^7o ' lu Reiht'D, r^o les iVuin lloni'i'. iitferred t*> ;i;;v.vt: p. lit 48 .4 ( ''>!ni Mlf'l:^' ''l ' '! .. i / i'J/nn('(s lihudiU^ iCiili Jl'ji.'itr. in Til. fiera liccurs 82 tinier in the Arcniiautica (3*5 with tliC ilat.. 40 Willi the lUJC). ThvYv iv no t'xani|)h,' of the p'niiive, as m epic jHK'try ^era is practically a preposition with two «'ase< (Honier has but 5 example^ oi' the ti,-en.), avv takinu^ tlie place oi jj^tni with the cren. wliieh is a |)ro-e e<»n-true!inn. In the Ari:onauti<'a ^tru is tised -liL^itiv more often than in Homer. It i^ not. -worthy that wiiile the dat., which is in the main a Homeric enn-trncti(»n (Monnj ;i 194), preponderates over the ace. by nearlv ' , the rever-e is true for Apolh>niiH and in about the -ame ra!iosit!on is alxjut eipially fre, the a^lvt^'bial u-e very murh moi'(% i r*'- (pient in Apolioniu<. Worthv of rtanark anion-; tiie ir-ts of" ^.uTa i- that with vei'bs of motion Hive irpos or £7r/, prcdominanil v witii >!nirnlar nouns, wiierea> Homer (ren-'rally ha- a plural o!> a colieetive noun \\\ >\\vh cases, there bein^!; only a few exampl('> ot liie singula!'. UcT(x vvrni riti-: i>A'r. ^trr/ v;ith the ilat. i- eonlim-d eliicfiy lu fj)i«- |.oet ry ( K riiucr § ()8, 27). In A|)orioniu- a- in H.^ner it -iand< j)r«'d(uniManll\' with plural-, mostlv |)erson-. ii-rth' and u^/opti'tiv are the two \\h^'f. tui'ther !,:;<»:;: ],;M0; 1, 648, 1, <;7!'; 1, 77;h 2, 144; 2, oDQ : 2, 7o7 ; 3, im ; :], 341 ; 3, 505 ; 3, 544 ; 3, sslj ; 3, SIM ; 3, 1»U8 ; 3, 1214 ; 4, b ; 4, 1S9 ; 4, 423; 4, 427; 4, 481 : 4, 010; 4, 1»75 ; 4, 1102; 4, 1209; 4, 141H ; 4, 1405 ; -1, 104O. (.'f. 11. E, SO ptm 'Vpfot^aaw : Od. t\ 230 fj^eO^ ))fxtp ravT ayopevtis, etc. II. The phrase pera cfyptatv appears 5 time-, in whieli we translate /itra as /?i, l)Ut in reality tlie pre})o>ition has its oriirinal ' Referred to above p. S. 1 i ipcvrison of Au^.'^^j. .1 L M ■ ■ I I'jhu'r, 49 f^'reo fit I i-.,. tho (bof^l haviiiir a dual character •f. Monro ^ 1:>T. (The 5 example- are 1,4^)3; 2,952: 3, 1^; 3. 029 : 4. 56.) Her*' mav be m.-iitioned 1,223 Cjovtovro ^.tern 7Tvoir,(7LV eueioai, where ptra has nearly the same loree as iu. Cf. II. 4^ 30 < ;^f7^Ta/ 6' zpprooi'To /itT^/ Trroips avepoto : Od. S, 14>^ ^TTtroi'To pera Trroirj^ avtpfxo, whieh Apolh»niu- imitates, as Mommsen, I^eitr.' p. 188 eibserves. i^iera 6p€aLV ibr iv (hptalv, with tw^) exceptions (A. 245 ; 1. 434 i, is iiumd only in the 2n(i half of the Iliad ( = . 204 : :£. 419 ; 45 29 : 213 ; 313 : T. 310 ; 4^ 000 ; H, 1(,»5). Al, 357; 435.. See Giseke- p. 108. Apollonins -eem- U) have u-ed jiera (hpecnv up to tiie 4th bk.. tnen iv (hperrir (uera dpe^rn' once in tlie 4lh bk., viz. 50 : £f 6o€(tli' 4 time-, viz. 23 ; 782 ; 794- ; 1071 t. [XETa WITH THE ACC. I. Denoting /". tracardls like Trpo? .• 1) with pf I'H' o /(.-•■ {(i) with tlie lingular : 2, 424 fjiera o \lap «Xd? 7rop,7r})f^ ecrovrai ; cf. 3, 1138. ih) with the plui^al : 4, 1499 ra pLTjXa p^era a6eas .... iKopucra-av. 2) with thinf/s : (a) with the sinijular : 1, 237 Icrav pL€Ta in] a e t: also 1. 1255; 2, 461 ; 2, 762; 2,892; 2,1095; 2,1172; 2,1189; 3,13; 3,25; 3,331 ; 3,621 ; 3,914; 3, 1187; 4,57; 4, 123; 4,289; 4,349; 4,369; 4,630; 4, 720; 4, 844; 4, 1766. (6) with the phn^al, or a collective noun : 2, 1121 pter ytova^ fBciXe vijaov : co 3, 434. Apolloiiitis differs markedly from Homer in this usage. In the Argonautica the original signification oi' the prepo-ition seems to have taded away, hence the singular greatly preponderates. Most of the examples are with thing-. In. Home]-, on the other hand, most of the exampler. are with per^^on-, either the plural or cited above p. 5. -^ I'iievl above p. 24. \)tn/)(tj'iso!( ?■■/ A po/ion iii:'< lifi^'i^hiis ii'iffi ii''i!i^^"(' a ('ollcetive nomi. Thf M'nirular i- loiiih! {pnu*iit of tlie im^. ol /itTf/ with a siou^ular iiuun in such exaniplt^s as 11. Iv. 15*2 f3Pf ot /j.t:T(i 'EnvOov T€ Bowi^a re ^PciLi'OTro^- vie : K. 614 /}-/ .... /itra llpLafior rt /car vla^ ; ()(1. T, :>H4 ; 11. E. 21 ; 11, 5;3b. Tlien the prcpi^^^ition came to be u-t'6t >jJ, ajlr/- : 1, 4 fiera kmhs^ I']\aaav \\p-- 2, ST:: ; :;, oS : {. Od. a, 1 S t, etc. ( ( . /fo : s't. a !>' » 1 , i 1 (_.'!'. lb X. 2 17 utTfi yap f'tnjv . . 2. 21 1 ; (// ! ni order of ohici- : 1, ('-41 LitT 'yri(.i i't:G'i:Ta : i'o ai.-o -, o') i _, o, t-ti. 5 1 in « H'der i »t t n:)': : 1 , o;/"7*'\ '■<)/' /.(tf^ 5,iA'/et^Y ,;~/jt/if/> wini whi'/h ei. O'b ^i, 247 (7hfcy(7/,o J'f.^ C c. rijd th,,^r -^ai ^v/' ,e '^ tT(llOOV\ . ;t',Xpa.- FuUM. IIh' iorin -^upa i- u-id alwa}-- l)}' .Vpoihunu- except o instaiice- ot'TTa'/jrtt. Honn-r has 12 in.stance> id' 77a inn. Uhk. ddiis [)repo>ition tails iai' l)elo\s- Homer in p(»int of b-e- (|uencv in our [)uet (Ap. one in 1:*.5.7 line> ; Horner one in 66.5). A?, re^'-ards ca-e relati<»!i. it i.^ to l>e olx-ei'ved that ApoUoniu- tihU(>niu.^ /;..^^'e^> i7^.-' 51 IT .in. n. I-^ iwnA) ncai'-r thr- oth'-!^ ' -v. -a--- '\i\ p"!n! e*t he Aruonauti^-a h ^, H"iner 21 t nr t til. 5;,t. .nfailv of-*'<5,!nn!atc-«. die* Aruonauti^-a iia- iHinii''-!- :i!io lir u: ~r/,j// oibv twa-o ::i po-t|e-i!i'ei (1.6 per .-n : l.p p,.r rent, 5 ddnc^i- and Xlu^^ adv^i^bial u-*; aro eoiainoii :n tiic ! benerie penm- 1, mc-i- aric Hi >',! !"!• Ill A p' '{ i' 'H Mi-^ n 111 . .\no5onin-. a> noeaor. u-^c;- Tra. e>>.,..,- M^r.i -.I.,,; witii t!i^'- -en. with iinp<-!'- *nni a>. w-b a- per-'.iad oi.ie=->, wh"rou- in th-^ lewi-Homori.- lanirnaLre :i i, n-trirted mo.i!.- to'p a--^)!!^ ua. Kru-. ^ 6n 54. 1 : Monro ^ 192'. ddu* exainnb'- ai'e T. wrriT PERsoxi^ : 2, 417 TTafjf! rT,,n a7/: to CUti ib H. 7S7 : < nb '.. 5 17, etc. '•I. OHM i- 1" 1:. 1 rs05 Cf. 1 1, wrrii nipi:n-' 'Nai. «>B,!Ke r : iUS —(/ 'T 7 ( Wto-'^fie f. Ib A. 1"'*"^ O !.7,451,etc.■ ^aua Willi THE icA'i. -n 7ra.)/7 witti tho d:itiv", a- with tne g.ai., i- u-ea !H>tii with per-o!is and tlnmi- in ^^wv p./c!. I. WpFIl PERSOX- : 1. -455 irapa 5t aihirrt pi'P^ 4, 224 : 4, 1555. (55 lb A. 4n5 205. 'It t.: c ara TTu^a Ivpeeife? / k : cb al^^o 2. 503 ; a Ot^t TO : Uib ;7, 11. Wbrii iMPKR>oxAE on.iEcr-: 1,319 TTopa joe pti'oi'Tts ci\ turther 1,458: 1.530; 1,694; 1, S55: 2, 61 : 2/l5S; 2, 5^)9; 2. 49s ; 2, 86s ; 3,1193; 4,132; ■ IP->i(P- ihH exanipP-- in Ii. A, lOU (IE 47;E *, 175^ aui! A. 4es where -cxpd. expre^-^. a turn of tlHearht which hm rather prepo-ition conPl havp, rrapa i- !<.on.l in the Iliaa ot liiirs^js only willi pv^^^ ;oi(i yv.js ( B, 080: >E 111: 1!2.3 ; N. . -^A : H, -p.: (). oip 407: 001: T. 14:>; V.A). The nav-srv say^ not r,nly -aua j r.;?: r^, .131; K. Pth; 274: 44G: p P'^; ioa i.hj ::ap2 J^oa;^. (x- 19A:-"^5, *.iwke {'■ilea ain-ve p. 24) p. 102. 52 f ^^ ;//?//<'/• *>•'■" -=* Apollonh^s Pl'.-^'^fs )j'ifh IFr>mn\ 4, 84I» : 4, 97:5 ; 4, 1 122. 14'. IL A, 2b rra^ju rfvai ; ^' .^^1 f. 149 Tapa p'tj^ffiLi'L. eti'. Ttaj^d ^v-iTH THE A«;';. 1. Of motion /'/, /^r-s'zV/^ ; I, 217 ay(i)v .... 7rap« /joop Aip^LVoio : (4. al-u 2, ]ijl 3 Trap' alaav. Of the (liTivat i V*' isit/tuiiiur h- iimnJ IIoiikt iunii-Iic- '>iily tlie two |)hra). neui. A|H)iloniii> u-t equal eacli other in j)oint <4 tn'qncaiey ot' rrtp/. 14i<' dative is the favorite ease in Ijoth {H)ets, whereas in Atti<" (ireek it i- rare. Post])()Hition, and the ar*' eonnnon in our poet, postposition markedly so (A|). 21.1 per eent. : Ilran. Sf) per cent.). Tmesis is less common. 4 .4 Cmnparlson of ApoUonius Rhodius with H(rmefi\ 53 1, '^ >F pr,.\o'K : „\ i];>l cuvvai ijrjoi' f^ ^4A.i'Me -rtiji ')^uous : '4. li. li.'s. i lie i\\n rxaiii|)i*'^ 111 HouHM- ar,-^ <4d. t. C)^ -t-iirva-ro -tpi (jTt.uvs yKdibvpuui nfxtpu ndu)(t}a(! : H.l. t. 13* . . t u . ■■p{,/'-/f;v ^-it-lawTQ .. IT. Of (;afsf : 1) u^ sfi'icinp, rontiidhnp/ : 2. 141 fMipvauTu .... rrtpc yair)^ : el. fnrtlier 3, lU57 ; 4, 17i].) ; 4, i770. Cf. 11. r. 137 : Od. co. 515. In 4, 1485 5 a ^.mv ppXuyv TTtpi .... uXttoptva^^ KartTTccpvev we liave a niode (4' ex]»re->itai tliat is fivqnent"in tiie Iliad vi. M. 142 : 1 7n ; 227 ; 243 : P. 1>2 ; ^. 173: il, 5fH). Jn -1, 549 we iiave the dative aXe^ofjitvov -tpt 2) of rarr, (iiuirfp al)OUt ^r !of : 3, t;n Tuji' r'jToi irai'Tfov utv .... CtLCiptv ZK-^ayXw^, -tpt c Ai(ToriO(i(i puXtOTa. (ff, aK » 3, h8'S i'\. II. T. \ i . "Ttp: \ pLuici K(l'~ A)^77/C0/' pipUOpi^tt^. ilr. 3; wilii vorh- i^\ thnikiii'^. hnmnng aJneit : TLiidGK^^v : v\. furihvr I. l^.-^l^ ; •I, 4**2 /'«l'-/ Ai };^ . . . 4, l:-:55. riie cxaniplc- * 4' thi-^ u->ay ;!>- Aloiiro ( :; 1 >^> • ' |>, 38. 4 I «aai,aina -'// drcfiuaf c,/", /<.'/', _/o a //a- Pdl'r nf; 1. 90] z u'(h:!- TTvOi thnjDj' (]fj'- -0 I'Tyfi:' : eia ;ia , 13)42. i'l. 11. L 149 Tr^AAa/i-Zco. 7r-a/Y(:'>'"«Ta. 41ie sUiir e-aapMunU in-. \iv< X' E, 299. If 1. !>fi^.aiiia /'O/a/'. , In u >'>'L ^I'vp'isshp! : 1, (;9 TTtM- Tr(//'Traa .... zbuia^f th-nrrpoTTi a-^ oIwvmv : ei. als(t 1 83«» ; 2, 179 : :h 30 1 : 3, 5n5. As Monro (A 188) observes, thi^ net i V''!n" f fosnera' Am, al-<> Kriij;. 98, 31, 3). Fnr exam- TlFp t WITH THE (iEX The prevailing signification of irepi with tlie gen. is catise. The locative sense is very rare (Kiihn. 11 ^ § 437). There are only two examples in our poet and only two in Homer (in bk. e, of ihe Od.). ' I'Sa-. however, niaa' ae rcgaraeti a^- an instance oi irae>is: -o the Harl. S(4.ol. - .jiY-: ar-i 'ov ■^ipififBTiKO'-a rpomoi : SO a!-u Aanei<4 1 entze. comparing il. Z. 21. St'i- also i o-ekt' ■.■iieJ ah.ive p. 24) p. 122. Kniger OS, 31. 1 recognizes onlv (kl. t. ''.> :i- :in exaniple of the locative use of Trtpl with tlie gen. in Homer. Tlie (.iilv other exaniph-"^ qaoted for thi- ii-age are Sapph.. 1. 10; Eur. 4A. ^\~ (ihoro, 54 I M f ' ! t • liter. die proM',^ -rrep; ttoWov -oit-aO'u, ';yaa'hfi., rtr , -r) roitim-n ill the (1887) p. l:>3. Tltui WITH IFIF !>AT. Hoiiier, tliouirh in pro-e ii i- uDeouuiinn ^ol. Iviilm. 11/^ -loUjiij. i. Of i'LA' !■: : 2, 12S; 2, It;^'; li, ^J/^^i-;; n,:v/t- \/7/'r> : rf:.,]^u ]. 1020; 2,57 ) „ . - . '>_•'. i ■ > . si> I : 4. 1454. n; IL n \ 1 '' ,V^'^' r ' {'■; eit-'T// ?e' ■ f ;\(i : O.l. d, o< 0, *'tl'. 1 , 4 1') -TTe.Ji -/up 11. ( A 1 > u, : 1) (if!;. -li •^Li; / // , rhi i:rr','i ^f -/ ; :>, 8'^5 e'jTt/'t' .... m-r?'// rr, o/ /e'^iwr rf\i'i Iniv- tin- u-e. 1^!:^' Hvinn. (/er. 42!) lia> TTfc.x Yf//.)«a7/ ; I'in-L W 5. 5s Trtni t^e-udn. ("1. al-n Prof", (ii!5iT:^liM'V.' oi] I'liid. P, 5, 5.s. 2) (letiotinii' (llriili, t'nn'-< I'lif ii^f : 1, 13-10--4i TTtp/ TTfoeo-.' — TTt/)! /i'T t a Tt >'T(j/ .■ ^*) , 11d-); •>, 11(1 ; 1, OM ; 5, !H)I 5t/v 7rt/;i .^ot'o-ir eTrcO-r?;; ^^f'l!ul. /i-fiTtr;t^aTo tiri Tols 3'>i:aiv ^!-/(i^rio-a(70aL ' i\M\ (!'■ t-iiii'^^ piH"'!U- e->r i ^>^''-Jv)- ^51. .11. K, 2-10 tCetaev Be rrtpi .... Mt-fX^^o) : ()ti 1, \ \ '.U ; li, -iU 1 ; ;i, !;:::,;; f. Pii; : 4,:>52: -1, 1 Ph; , I, 115n ; -|, }5*il. (5'. ()5. (,), 19 7rt:3f ,'.-e5'or ou/Xefir : P. 1, 572, etr. I 1. W'l If! \'r Ul'.> <»F Ul'>! : 3, 216 7rt7.>( Toi^ov^ .... ^i.tYO/' : ei". :iPo 4, 521. d. Ii. B. ^jatison of ApoUonms i: >r'ih Ih^.^rr. 55 nv€tov , mpi <.,M.-f aiiii i>iil\- rari'i'v in I Ltnier. v7to wn;ii i'Hi: «.t:N I. (ii)F PLACE />' y^M/.'/; .• ], 10 aXKo Liti' (TrediXoi') i^oTawatv VTr' IXva^ : ci. albo 2, KM] ; 2, 743. f] hi/ fhr p.nrcr nj : 2, l2-">2 vrrai piir?]^ dvefioio rtweTo ; cf. o, IM)^. 171 : T, 358. CT Tl A (d; 11. (), 1 M . ( )f M I^SICA F ACC ).Nf !'A X 1 M FNT : 1, 538 4>oppLiyyo^ vTrat, ct'. 4, 1 1 92 ; 4,11 57 Opcbfjo^ v-rrai. Of accompaninu'iit H: liere 11. H, 334 ; O, 275 ; :£, 492. Mure (dosely to be compared with 1,538 and 4, 1157 are Hesiod S///e/./ 280 birh (bopfxlyyc^', and 280 bir' avXov. Cf. also Pindar O, 4, 2 : 7, 13. InO WfTII TIIF DAT. I. Of i'Fafk : 1) witi! rrrhs of rc.sl ^ etc. ^. ^>^ I'Tii? j^p?\rj2 fh)7TPny ) -<^ <^^<^<'^^ CyZKS: l.-'iU : ^. ^?? ; I, 12d2> 'l,(>-^l ; 2.1U~ > 2,7:12; 2,7:)?; 2. )l)?^y>: ^k >!/^h r^i Hlf > 3,221 ; 3,287; :>, 2Ut> ; 3,371 ; 3,1023; 4,137; 4,313; 4,7G5; 4^ 944 \ 4, 1182 ; 4, I lu7 ; 4, 1528. Cf. II. B, 307 ; Od. 5.403, etc. 2) \\\\\\ n'rihs <>f uinfi'Hi iiiiplNihg ^U!>se(pieut rest : 2, 512 iV avrpoKTiv KOfiteaOai : cf. also 2, 1109; 3, 281 ; 4, > J' t A Comparison of ApoUonius Rhodius with Honiei\ 67 ^, 2ir:. .^tc. TL f A .■\ i > f A s, ) r ' / e' - 1 ^ t 1 1 -i : i . ~ ( 1, 2t;;l oXu'-e v-oynpa tVTV-ras : ^/t. lurtle-i 1, < ; K i.443; 1,S15: 1, 1303 ; 1. 13(^S ; 2. 2i; : 2. 117 : 2, 58ii ; 2, 727 ; 2, 1(03 : 2, 105;i ; 2. 11 12 ; 2, 1 169 : ;;>. 3 : 3. 321 : ;i, :il<5: 3. 1 H) : 3, 702 : 3. liTl : 3, 11>^H : 3, 1226: 3. 1329 : 3, 1374 ; 4, 53; 4, 193 : 4, 2d9 ; 4, 507 ; 4. 673 : 4, 922 ; 4, 1009 ; 4, 1176; 4, 1369; 4, 1733. In IIt)nier >\uA\ plirascs a- vtto ^tp^- ^"^o tovpi with -uch verb- al 8«/iv^«^ Savetiv, 6\eaaai, ete., are cr^peciallv ^rcqiient, as e. g. 11. f^. 86** ehapjj VTTO x^P^^' *'^''- 2/ <>f (pp'ncji : ' 1, 794 l'tt' ai'hpaai vaitTat ogtv: 2, 7>;3 ; 3, 469; o, loi^; 4 1398 ; 4, 1758. (9. II. 1-2 646 b- ^poi CuriOtvra : Od. 8, 790. IIL Den^tini: "ii(hf^ the j,nv"f nf: 2, 7^os- KiOapTj TTeTTXrjyor tp€Tpo7s ttovtov Xa^pov vdwp. Hnnier hii< no exact parallel. F<.r the dat. o attendant circnm- stauvc e!'. < >d. f. 255 : 6. 402. He^iod Sjur/ri 282 has Tra/foi're? vtt' upxrjOp^p and 283 yeXoayvres iW avXi/rqpi eKtov. Ihih U>e ot The dat. witii (jtto is fuimd in later Oir^ek e. n. Lucian De Salt. 16 and 17, Dialog. I)eor. 2 2: Ilerodiim V, 3, 16; 5. 9. Y. Dfnotincj time : 1, 1022 VTTO vuKTt: d;;i. 1038; 3, 323 ; 3, 1360; 4,^1682. Ti^^^ N\Ao dm^ iiiiC {^^^^^(''i^fr \ii \\(nmR\ hi i^. ^~>. o2/>} ami S,- ^177 llicre i^ ^e-nif ruanu^cri|n cwniiorny iui vtt ^Joi Av\d v-ir r^ot-p li«€ v-Ky}oloi IS now read. • Xuie t!itu ApAilonius has tlie dat. more often than the ^en. with v-nd to denote ageiiey (gen. 2, (iae f.;. Cf. Pindar who has 7 daliveb and 5 genitives. -;5 .A.L i.'u!iiun I'i^un ' >J - s^ xitoUUmii'^ niiDihu.^ -iri-j^ //■ f:,!f I 1 ^''>mnariS07l of \}iOll(miUi< H'o'fn'S Tf,-!^ ih,,;;p; V7t/) WITH I'llE ACr. I. ( )f ['[.AT!-: : 1) of motion or diroolioii hiiranl^, muh i\ heitfaffi : 1, 452 KXivov70<, V7T0 ^ocf^oi' ntXloio: 2, 113 viro twi'^i- ^ope Xa\K6'<; ; cf. al-^o 2, .)^« ; •» 28^; o, inr>; •>, Hj^; o, io^i , 6, 1403. Cf. II. A, 27H l'.'tto T(? rr-Trros' i'jXaae: finXa : (h\. 14f), etc. 2) '>.' u'fSi'.H.m Of I'.rfi iisi- ,11 : I. 50 aifii'tv viTo oKOTrn'iv ; «'t". ;il>*' K 1*^2; 1, 5»)1» : 2, o.O; 2, 1236; 3, 278; 3, 13()8; 4, 1474. Ci'. II. B, 824 tvaiov v-rrai TToha .... ^'Id)]^ : () F s I : i ?.! i:i:'r u^s, i « > n n :n i . : 4, ;]n elrrir .... ;^«\':Tr/7s i^t-o ^'^-^prK nvdarTr]^. Iloiiier iurni-i.<>-^ nooxaol paraiU'l. 41iU('y(L 1. 1 1<4 lia^ Alyvrrro^ V7T0 ^aaiXta tytveru ; el. also 4, On ; .^ S(; ; Plato Civ. 348 rmaii (cited below p. 68) Appendix p. 66. J'' i'i sN I > j.: \ ( "" f'"!-; I \ I ' 1 1 1{ A ^ i\i ! i .« i< V "S' iV(:j {(.,.( .-^i ,f I ] i t '!( 41c- riiisc pr(»ximitv oi Apolldnui- to hi- pi ns«'- n! iho pri'pn-it !(»!>- is empha-^iz*-'} in ninnx' ea-e- it^' a nn^if "i h'*-- ('Xac! r*'[c t (diier i= ifi <.f phra-«"!o^\-, Rdow are iMven t!)*^ nm-t noteworttis" ''firr* <{); aid-'iie* - herweeti l!;i' lan^uaii:* ol the Ar^o- nainie-i and that of the Il'ine-ric jMH-in^ in rfr<'p'»-iriec(ai piira-*'- «'io_r\-. ii i-^ not ui'ijed tiiat in tili ih'-e ''a-*'- tnrre wa- (■{■n-eit>u- iinif'iti'Ci ..n liio p,i,rl of A p;«!ionlfi-. Sn*-;.- .it' tff t^vpu-^iMn^ here ad-ineod W'^rt^ ^.n isf^'-^arv a j-art oi' liie '-pic -to<-k tiiat Uuy wo'ihl naini'alU' oe u-ed in an * xpo- — 1\ itniiaiivt- poem. in n«'t a t''W ea — , ho\\^f\-.'r, li s"<'a!!- f.'vident that tli^Tc wa- cr.n-ciou- ri-jiii idn"t!< Ml oi the Homeric ian^■na^'e with more or i«\-s exaeine--^. \\(r> a- ('ist-\v;!or*- tht-re are mo»<' i'*-f!nh'ane»-^ to tiie I]ia Q S :t,p\ 60 lC,QV(7€V K(jt)t: mi' £1' fj.a\aKGlG-i. A p. 2, 107 11. 0, 15G er Kovcncri SdXfV ei> KOi'lrjat f3(i\€^- Cf. hi, 588 also 75. A p. 1, 385 arv(f}e\i^ai> 11. A, 581 \ €^ edt^'W ar tx t t'^i tt <^oor]^ V (beXi!: rn An. 2, ><72 ^/atr] £i> uWodarry] orjv e^iiievai oa. p L^ 3t> I "/a LI] ?K ■'' 49 :iat ii> dWooarrr] ra.ti XlCTLiOLail' £1". KMCT/jL []. I. 200 e'^aei' 6 u- KXiG^xoLcn Ta'jThat rt t'^ AfOs^ rifiap eV?; Ap. 1, 1071 . . . " 2. 995 eK Afof^tp TTvcndi n XvOev \v6oi' Il.B. 251 eK >-j. ( Os- f] XvOe r onvr A p. 1 , 1 1^^4 j o'ypv IJTO (' t ^ tVV! S ()<1. 0, 2 o)f}i'UT dp tt ti'r//v •f. .1, 2; 7. 105; 5, 307; U X, 190. A p. 2, 110' 11. A. 62 . . arrrpa oiavyta c. hairer IdeaOat ^ tK vetjye (jOV, -d €K I'tOtMV il vaihaiuerai ovXlOs aarpp iTafKpaivoiV cfx Ap. 2, 1 15-') TCOV cf UfK^OTtpWl' elfXtV -/t/'OV ■i: 3, 919. II. E. S9(> i t'A' yap t'/jLCu yevo^' £(T(tl ; ( i\ 544 ; E. 113; a>, 157 1^ 347 ; Otl. f. 199 ; o, 267 ; it, 62 ; (i). 3:>5 Ct), 269, A]>. 2, 1239 IL C), 5S0 . 1 /^ 5 evi'ijs- aropov(ja<; < i. 4, 871 c^ fct'i'>; )uvra ■ft)/' / Ap. 3, 920 oaoL aXXcov \ (itUxva ii. 15 105 o'i 0^ aifxaro^ tf ifJiev fiaw //Ki)€s' (Uf) a'/ftaTOv €fSX(i(jTi]aav v\. 15 1 1 1 A 10 ^Lv icits^ er, X''P m ~t . ■,Xn:o, Tl. . 10} or *>'5S -M?/^ ci- x^^P^' af7A?70-n :^. £/':' ue^/dpOiO-l i u • a-aro OeaKtXa epy a, '• 4, 8 . 0(1. 7, 21 doXoi' ay) Ti(iaaK€v \ oiaiv ev; fieyapots, ) , iv fxeydpoi^ . KdKa ij.ri)(av(iaaOaL ■i\ 77. 94, A 4 i} •-> (hpeai vviLih ill' 11. e, 202 . . . . o Ap. 4, 1089 . . . . Od. «, 4 . . . . ti' Xo'pvp erai £i' Qptc 6 1 (^ Vfl O N TToi'Tft) ei7 7r?//i,aT ^/I't •\i ■OPT ft) miOev aXyt Pi a A p. 4, 1109 ; // <^ €770^ €1' t>Vfl(0 TTVKIVOI 11. O, 566 ^ iv 6vu(o d iSdXai'TO erro^ 3dXeT. Ci: 2, 256, Cf: E, 50. A|). 4, 1 735 uix^y II. (1, 130 7 6t 01. €1' (btXoTyiTi X vvaiKi irep tv (Dt\o ■;?■ ■[ iXia^/e n ff\ This exprcs- iinii occurs Ireq'ieiitiy m iiv}".ii 1 A p. 4, 1 1 10 ... . Mpro €K Xtx^^oi' ' ' II. A, 1 I TloJs 8^ zK Xe^fcft)!' .... wpi'l fV •f. Oil. €, 1 A p. 1, 241 II. I. 80 . , avr . . rriji' Tev)(tan- uicKJOVTas aw Teu)(^ecr/?' eacrevovro \ 6V. Ap. 1, 1 H l^ifOl ' ^ Oi II. 1, 554 o<; (x^Xos^) (j[B(irt~i ei> ar/jO eaat voov • f • « Ap. 1, 1056 11. A, 522 £ ii' Korir]at. Ktit aifiaTi ireTrTyjayra V KOinrjatr ] KarrTreaci Cl. M,23; N,548; O, 538 n, 289; 469; ^1^, 4. ()« • "■ » 16; (T, 98. I ^VT). .:> :> 1 1278 II. E, 297 A P. 4. 165" 11 "^^ '53 11. ....... *- < / )•}•> t i^ at Ox 01 ' <> i"^ (i7roi)o t o TVV arnridi dovpi re uaKpco, . VTTtK pe, IhlTpOKXi I'TTT '' tpVCFCU'TO J' Vfc.c'- c/ (. V. .«. /■ 3tX' U'i I i * • ♦ * ^pvaavres Cf. A. 4 g2 -.'1 (.hiHIfdrison i>( Ap'>f!'h!i<<:^ llit'Jill'A^ iCith 1 Iniio i' dia. A p. 3, 7«>! II. A. :>1)8 odvi'ri Ot bill XP^''-'^ ''l^'-' ' * * • Kara. A\h 2, ill. oi-Td .... /<(t~d XfiTTdpyir. .... (jc'ciir in i i. Z, 62 j /!() KCtZd 7TTV\p1s. . . . . 11. A, 77 ... . KCiTn --TcY^^^ i)v\]'nTr2l .... h'flT (lvCn:n^ uHilitT tfnAAOl'l al = '" o, 22 . . . . tir' ijvoeos .... oufKtr tiDj^ar, \ 11. r. 217 ... . A-r^ra y^'^'^''^'^' (>i^ifi(f~(t Tr/,;^;7s. ' A p. 4j 473 j alfia KUT (DTtiXtjv viTcinrxtTo- The -Miiii' wonl-- « » .Xrs. Cf, T. 321 ; Ap. -1, 1523 .... /^MT^ oihihiX^uf'^i!' \;A:T 3;y^-^'^"- 11. !i, 311 .... Kara odjOciXfio)!- k^x^'^ iiX'''-t'< 121 : Od. x- 8.>^. i'TtffJ. Ap. 3, 219 .... vTTtp ovdov tTTtir' t>:^a?'. Od. //, 135 ... . uTTtf) ovdor tfjnatTo .... Cl. I'. 63 ; x> ^^-- \ \ Ap. 3, 701 _ Xiaao/jL virtp fxfiKcpwr ato r avT)]^ ndt roKfjwv, 11. (), (J60 ; XlaaeO^ vrrtp roKtwv .... Cf. X. 338. Ap. 4, 1252 L/TTtp Aios^ rJa^^i'. rhi> })hra>e is ioiiiid in 11. i\ 321. A p. 4, 1348 I ecrrai' virep Kect)aXP]s .... 11. B, 20 I arf) B' ap vrrep KecbaXi/^ .... Ci: 59 ; 4^ G8 ; H, 682 ; Od. S, 803; ?, 21 ; v, 32; ^/.. 4. A p. 4, 1692 . . . . VTTtp /leya XatTfxa Oeoina^ | Od. t, 260 .... a7ro7rXa7X^t'i>^es^ .... virep fieya Xalrfia 6a\aaarj<; j 1 'f ^h^"^ I n h i ti . liho < > I 63 ^(f 185 ; T, fx A p. 3, 158 I Sfj 6t OitK f.i€y(ipoio .... Od. K, 388 .... CitK fxeyapoio 3€3i]f<€i Ct. p. 61 ; < 47 ; 503 ; V, 144 ; t^, 4''>3. TtaOFK. A]). 2, 91 ... . avToJo TrapeK yorv 70i'j'0s apeiSdJV \ 11. A. 547 .... 701'r yovvo^ upei^B'or. j A p. 4. 102 /I'Wffs t'Xoi'Tf^ ayoLVTO irapeK voov AnjTao. \ 11. K, 391 I TToXXfjaiu //' arrjai rraptK voov }]yaytv"V.KTO)p, \ (hi(p' A|). 1, 1 142 u/idn ?}X.rt . . . . Ap. 1, 421 .... iirl iruvTov eXevaofxeO' evdioawres. <)d. B, 3,81 .... tV.' TToi/Toz' eXeucro/Lta^, t;^^i/06i'Ta, 424 ; 470; k, 540. Of: 390 : A\). 1, 435 ' Katov tV/, ax'-'^V^i-^'' 11. A, 462 . Afate 5^ tirl ax'^^JJ-i Cf. Od. 7, 459. A p. 1, 832 .... €776 vria KccDV eTapotau' ii'Lorire^ \ fivdov^ Cf 3, S26 ; 1345. Od. \, 636 fcVi vijci KKov €KtXevoi> eraipov-; , Cf. fi, 144. Ap. 1, 930 A8aLJ]i> irrl dt^ia yalau exo^'^^^^- ^'^- -^j ''^■^" ? "^^ -^^^^ ^ 64 . { ^ 'nin 1)1 ' s-(Si Hi ul A Jj* >!(o/i i ii>- luinil i /i:-. U'ib't //"/<,?/ "J A < o/ n^jjarisoii '//* Aj_^>Jhj!i)ns Rh'}dii>.s viih Homrr, » < ), '1)1' (:■ t, . 1 s A|). 1, 1140 . . . . tvayeeaaiv tVi. (l^ptrd 0?,Kt OvvjXals 11. K, 4G VjKTOptoi'^ iipa ^aWov tVf dpiJtva Or])^ Ltpolair. \ A|>. 2 J liH5 TroXtOs- f! tVt rrt. /;^K7/i' (uyuiXol Otl. /, 28 -i . . . . {'/.iT/s" fc'7r/ TTtifjaiji yatfjs'. I o A p. 2, G82 11. ^l^ tJi . A p. a, I'jy II. K, 160 . . R-Xi-vti' d ^7~.' ^-L'/xaTa Y''p^?'' . t77t Pp(jj(j/u.(i> 7rt6t(ji(.) { t. A. oO ; T. I'l. A p. •>, 455 11. il, 522 . . . tt^tr' tir} Opovav, . . t^ev tTT/ Opurov, vL A, 53f] ; 3. 422 ; Od. t^ 195 : (7. 157; (/), l.'i9: HitJ ; -v>, HH. The pnpo.-iiional piirase is in tilt' same po-itioii in liie v»^!"-t-. A p. 3, 708 . . . . CTT (iXXi/Xfjat thacw yuov IL K. 384 .... aXyt eV' ./,X,\/;\o/r7/ r/ f^t I'T-fs . I .:Vp. i"), 122« .... tTTi fxpari t^opup (Ato rej padxiXfjpoi', \ 11. l^'., 743 KpciTi 8' tTT^ *i/.ni)i-7T-t':/\o:' ki'I'k)]!' thro T€Tp(i(t)fiX7}por ' r'f. A, 41. Ap, 4, 493 dm Be a(f)irnj' pXiAh Kovprj | 0(1. i'_5 lu2 eTTt Be adpta-ii' ))X(h (JViAjot>]s j Ap. 4, 678 ra B/ errt aTi)((^s i'jyayt:i' (iudv | 11. B, 687 0^ TLs (T(^iv BiTi aTL^(a^' ijypadiTO, \ Ap. 4, 717 el(J€i> tiTi ^earoiaiv uraarrjaaaa Opovoiair, \ Oil. TT, 408 .... KaOltov kit] ^earoJai Opovinan'. | A p. 4, 1197 ... . k'TTi (hpeac O^jKas' WppT7]s\ 11. A, 55 T(7) jap trrl (bpeai OfjKe Oea. Cf". H, 218 : Od. \. 146; 0, 234 ; vaT(p eir^ deOXfo. \ Od. TT, 1 1 1 .... dinji'varcp tVc epyrp. \ 11. A, 175 ... . areXevryjrcp errc epyrp. \ -J i ■V >' :. w. lit •'I . . . ^-Tf/OOl-'s tTTi pa K 001' ilVT€i, > A p. 4, 1503 K-t?To 3' err: -^apaOoiai Od, r, 284 .... t'TTi ^^apiaOrnaiv tiKfiprp>» \ A p. 4, 1773 .... Jtt-' K-Xina TrepiaO' iKavo) vpLerepfov Kafiarm'' Od. ^lr, 248 ou 7(ip ttoj iravTCt)}' tire ireipar' deOXwi' \ i]X6ofi€V, 'ItTU. A\>. 1, 223 .... Bovt.oTTO pera irvoipad' kOeipat. \ II. M^, 367 ^^'a/Va^ 3' tppcoovTO pLera ttvoii^ di'tpoLO. \ Cf. Od. 3^ ^"^8- Ap. 1, 679 art- TToXXa per' dvOpcorroiai TTtXorrat Od. ^, 160 oui re TroXXa ^.6t ai'ppf.i>T(H!T/ TTtXoj'Trt^. Ll. cr. zLO. A|). 1, 741 .... per' l)(r(a veiaero rrerp?] Od. /i. 406 .... /.x€t' Ix^''-'^ fSali'e Oeolo. C'i". 7, 30 ; e, 193 ; 7;, 38 A p. 3, 434 epx^o vvr pteO' opiXov l\, E. 21 .... piei"^' (jpiXoi' lot \avai>)i' raynjiroAXwi' Of. T, 47. A|). 3, 889 . . . , Tola p^tTa C'LLwrjaiv eeiirei' \ Od. p^ 493 .... fier' dpa hpLfj>y]aLv teirrev. \ A|). 3, 908 6(^pa rd pi€v Baaopi€a6a perd (T(j)L(Jirf 11. A, 368 I /cat rd pcei' ev haaaavTO pera a(f>iaiP . • c • A p. 1 , 217 Od. X, 21 . Ttapa. Kai pLV dyayv .... rrapd poov ^F.pyLVOio, . , rrapa pooi' ^ilK'eai'oJo y)opLev, A p. K 319 ... . Trapa v^p p^^'ovre^. Od. /x, 2'.'2 .... Oof) irapa n]- perovres' Ci. k\ 444 ; p, 429. A p. 1, 855 o yap rrapd vrp. XcX^irrro ' 11. K, 25tj TO 3' tor rrapa vpt XtXetrrro. Of. K, 447. m A ^ 'nnpnrhnr, nf A pall m}!^)^"^ llhudlLi^ (Cdh Homer, mparison nf Apollonius Rhodius laUt Homer, 67 TTf J-.'I . Al). 3, 1224 .... TTfpi f.itv arijOeaaiv terrro thopr>K 11. r, 332 .... thi)pi]Ka Trepr nriiOe^r^iv tdvi'tv 133; T, 371. (I Vt\ A, 19; II Tip OC A|). 1, 774 i 0P] 6' IfievaL irport aai II. 1, 260 I aXX' To/iti' irpoTt acfriK I no. A}). 2, 682 i) 8' V7TO rror((j\v \ aeiero injaoQ o\r]. 11. N, 18 rpifie B' ovpea p.aKpa kcu v\r) \ iroacrlv vtt' aOavdroKn I\o(T€iSd(jOVO<; iopro^. I Ap. 2, 1013 .... T€Ka)PTat utt' di'Spa(7L T€Kva yvi'a'iK€^, i II. B, 714 ... . roi> utt' 'XSpLrjray TtK€ Bla yvimiKWV | Ct. 742; 820; E, 313; H, 469 ;^E, 492. Ap. 2, 1232 .... vTTiU ptirf)^ dvefiOLO | . . . . II. (), 171 .... vrrv piTrf]^ alOpnyeveoi; Bopeao, | Ap. 3, 353 TOv<; aoloiv viro (Jfaj-rrrpoirn Zap.n(J(7ei Ci. 395. II. Zy 159 Zei/9 7ap 01 vrro aKr^-mprp ehap^aoaev. \ Ap. 3, 371 I eK he ol opLpLar eXapL^lrev utt' o#u^a/ .... II. O, 608 1 XapLirefjOrjp iSXoavpfjmv vrr' 6(f>pv(7ci'. 728; * a • ■ -J llif ln"li randinir tho litct that the ArLfoiKiiuica i- akin in -ulsjoet to tiie Litter I'athcr iha'; ilu' toriner. Sonn'ohUif- more hnivirtant revolts may hia'c ho -athcrid up hy \va\- >('th' cih^t on iji!' pan .>h Ap;>lhi]]ius thi;it load- him U> -*o.td<* \\'i- r>]'odpc*'>--( a' in •■-■rtain u-i^nc^. Ih has imt onlv t]-('iti(in- lip^^K. iiv(t, and ^ozo Fr " /'/ ipi('ii('ii. d'v'oho Momni-on (in hi> Boitraire <*itod ahuvo p. s) has .-hnwn that ihe]'<> are well niark'ed ditronaico« in the aLrere^'ite tVo'puaiov oi" prep()>itioii> aco->rdinLi to period, dopartni.30 ; (Jdyssey one iii 'hoO).' Whih* thi- eh)--' P'-oximitv of Anolhsniu- to Homer i- true in poiist of iVe he ^con in the individoial prepcwition-. The riiajoritx' are niort^ ireouen: m A|ui!ioiiins : only -oven are less ' Moniiu-eii make- the :;viT;e.:r f t ibe Hiud 3.14, U'V ni- (Jslys-i-y o.\)b. C)S A i.'')f!lJ.JiU'l>'<^'( >f AuuU ' ! I • ■! 1 1 1 i s If'^n I n 'omparison of Apolloniut< f^' odius with I l^mer. f f\ ircfiueot. viz. aTTo, tU, tf, ^pu- ^(ith, irapd, Trpix;. Only tivr iiiivv little nimierical differt^tice \n tlit* two pod^, V'.'/.. iirro, tiv, tK, tr, fj.tT(i. The widest ditfereiiee i^ >e''i» hi virtK^ ditK, TraptK, vrrtp, wriicii lire luiich mure frequent in A|)orif»nin-, and Kani, Trapa, Trpo?, whieh are mueh le.^s irequi-nt. 'Hv favorite {Hepnsition in Apol- luniiis is tTTf', ti' eoiiiing next. Tiie reverse i> true for Homer, l)Ui with a more decided |)referen(e, ii' raiddng lir-t, tVt next. Relation of the Case,s. Mommsen'- investii^ations have al>o shown that tiie iinmerieal relation of the ease- widi whieh preposi- tions are used is an important element in -tvle and may serve to differentiate the ditlerent period- and department- ative to tlie yoiingiT laiiLrua-e and prose, that oi the if-enitive to the rhetorieal auil philosophical elements in poetry and prose." In er)ic aiid lytic poetry th«- daiive i< the predomi- nant case. Trae-edv .-hows at iir-t the epic relation (prcponder- ance of the dative), then ttie dative i;ave- })laee t^ tie/ u-enUive in Sophocles ane the tiaiive tails into tiie backirroiin-i. The' marked prefererKc for th" -laiive in epie pHhii-v ;-> ,-een by the iaet that 42.07 per eent. ■'.{ the prepo^iiioii^ in Homer ajv with this case. We iiahn'ali^v- expivi tlii.- iV<.m Uic una! numi-er of concrete locative situation- ailbrii'd by tlie ^ubieei-mattei' nl er)ie poetrv. Tlierc is an ele:;u}nt ni' pietn.'e-quene-- in thi- p»he- iiomcnon that r btniiinii A to a narrower sitlier»% uivi'> cof-.r und e::ipha-i-.' Heiiee (tt/ with tiic (hitivc is prclerret! to tV/ witii the iivniiive, u7T(j with the dative to cTTo witii the genitive in locative expi"e--i<)n>. In case relation Apollonius a{)proximaies very closely tu Homer. Tlie prepu^nberanee of the dative !s almost the >.!!ie, viz. 42.:)7 per cent, ddie genitive and accu.-ativc have nearly the -arne relation 'See Mr. Fonnaii's (iisserialion. ^7^^ Jhprrnre /j» 'trf /! tUc Uen. and the Dat. Ihed inth frri to />'vto'<' Supt rpu.'^iti'>n, }>,iUo. 18',(4, \< 43. J' i -^' ''a^'ii Mih'i- a- .f! IfiCc :\ ihon-h the «/cniii\T i- in;ire inoUriu lis A p. c-M-nii- (:!■■'>. 'n.) |a r ei'ut.. a;ciiii>t 22.2b |M-r et^nt. ). th^ aeenva- ti\'e lt^-- fi'f (jUi/iit ibl.i*n in-r een*. aiiaiii-t ^*b,7'* \>^'r ccul,). Tlsc Ar-nna'iu.';i i> very clu-e, in t[j.. loatt.i" s»f ea-c rcjatieii, to tlc^ Iliab, in whieh ilie ratint^f lijc three case- i- : ijcn. 24.40 p<-rceia.. dat. 4!.7n pM- -ev inc a<*cnsal!\-e ha- Lrain^d on the ■jenibv!-, i)«'!n^ twice as freoia-nt (g(n. 19.21 per cent., aec. 2>-,21 p«reeni). 1 lie {oilowini: ditferenejs in '-as*' i-elatiiai maiv Ise iKauL The most marke- use> it nearh' as (4ten .; ith the a^'eu^at i v(- as With bie ^eiiitiv*'. iraotK in Apoljoniii- i- iiainb with tiie eenitivt' abtiui a- frefpu nil\- a- \<>ith the au'usit!\-e. In Ht.uner tije aeeiisat 1 ve is i^t^ la-rall v n-cnl (LTen. 2, ace. S *. /t^-a wblh t!i(- geni- tive ill thi' IlnnKric poems i< very low nuna lacallv in eomparbMai with tiie accu-ative, while in the Ar-ionautica the aceu>ative has greatly diminished (being only a'jout tiiree time- a- lre(jnent. wiierea- in Hnmer it i- nearlv nine tinnsas trecjuent'. uud)' is used only twace with tlie genitive ii\ the II(,)nurii- po-ni-, whih, in tlie Ar'j<»nautiea thi- ceai-tnietio!! is gieatlv overbnta,'. the genitive being n-esl 11 time-, fwa i- tijand injiL with the ueniti\'e and dative in Homer (n«it olbai however*;, iri Apobioniir- tlieie is iait one exam|)le out-ide tlie ac(aa-ative and tiiat i- with the biaiive. 7Tpo< i)eside< having a remarkal)ly low percentage in the 2irg(>n;in- tica in comp»arisnn with h< pfa'eentane in the Homeric poem, i- not used at ail '.vjth the dative. Doiibling of p/'cjjositiofis. Tiw doubling of prepositi(;ns gives a picturesque fulness to the expre-sion. It makes the preposition dotdjly deictic. Apolloibus greatly overdoes Homeric usage in this respect, as is seen by the fact that nearly all the double prepositions whieh he has in common with Homer are more fre- quent, and further lie forms })repositional combinations which his predecessor does not. In 4, 225 he has a triple compound in tmesis vTreKTrpo Be rrovrov erafipev. The double prepositions in the two poets are 70 'fmrpnri^nv nf ,-| p.. //,././,/.. iiiiudias wiiii Jlcmier. A Coraparismi of A'pollcyniuH Rhodius with II luer, 11 ni t ,f .......... . hin"h',)t> .. . . t'TT/TT/}!). . .. irnptK..... ... . TT^ptTTpO. TTpOTTdp,.. .... irpOTTpO, VTTOTrpU . NT TTnxrvi; .>0 flfJ.(f)i 14 ()( i K ........ , . . , (^ ! (irrp(i . .,...,,. rrapt K .. . 77 fplTT'Xi {'77t A" 4 \-2 -21 1 f) 18 )(' Ti: I'oial : Apnilmiin-, 7^"* ; 1 fniruT. >0. I'os'pnsi'inii. Tiii- norm;!! jM.^it;^.;' «m' th'- pf.'pM-inoii i- iin- nie-lintolv h.'tnr- it> *'a-«'. In ;.>'l'-v. hnwevtM*. il is IVukmI isot 'nit'riMiU'-nt' V afb'r tiu' \\!!. In IIonu-!\ whciv tiir iraii-itiot] imui luml :i(lvrri:» 1o pi'ODositi'tn-^ prispcr was not vet c.urio'fU- air! \Uv po-;tinii nl tiie pivpo-^ition lui'l not vf! UtHMsin!' r!'.!:iiHv li.X''.:l. p! »~t |)o-i!!<»n I- to he reirardr'd as a trv-^doni of t\\r lan^-iiai:*'. In en, Gebrauch von ition (brt*<.een adjedivf or de|>endent ^'taative and substantive) without anastrophe. .4s the thir*i chiss is not properly }>ost- povsition 1 liave not taketi it into consideration here. Tlie second cbiss 1 have inchidod in postjmsition, thoui,'h tiiefetdiuL is somewhat dif!t rem fr^an ihat when the ]>rep. follows the simple substantive or dej)taident i^eu.. the su'.tst:intive feinj; aj^ain menlaiiy supplied. 1 ipiote Mcamnsen's figures to .show ihe rane;e and frtapiencv (.f oo^lposition. .Vci-onilng to him Homer postpones about every Gth prepodtiiai, He.-iod an.; th-^ ^ evtav 4lh or 5th. ihe iami.ographers every 9th, the lyric poets every 3rd or 4th ; ol' tiie tragic poets .'Km hy lus and ]'"uripid»'s are close to 1 lomer, Sophocles |)Ostponc< cvcrv 8t!i [>rej»-, i-.;ne.dy very ft vv Mnoslly in pai'ody). I Tr-ed it n« a rnear« of Tv^r^ta- i ' lux' I -liU 1 \ 1 ' '.d:i Ota- '•'■at. a 1 ' \ (■'. aY'Tl h\- ! ao ^i\rt Uaa o'' C n- u-ivz" in ;a;;- !^'-iHe*. j'--' luaaiii.: H an I / ? i > _ I ; ; , I ( i . ~ , I , ' O ~ . ^ t • , S . V . ! , i lA . = a;,('!' I '• •.-* ' ■■ aia~ ( .••■*•'• ' ' 'VV ' i' . I , ' -i lilS (Ii. >.h>. Oa. T.^-';. ('!■ a-^'.at «aia in 'V'-rv }:;. :Mo:.,!!a-. n — ^ee th'" aioitado \)< \-\\ ~ hiak^- II*ahor |)'=-tp^aa.' o\ai"- tjlh |'--p- ( )h\aon-.a,^ h" na-aal--- here i; -'aa''- - ol la o rhosii a ai sm: a a: ana-lr-* a- -in ; -ri a;- 'dairact.-ja i a -ot a* i U A ]n ilaaiia liii^ .71.-2 :•■ r 1 a! o i >\ woi'ti- ao ail i/Kiol ihe waaaa aunrai' ;^! pa":^*-:* NVl.ia ill lloino!' -a ! ho lo ■■ xaniiac- * aa\- 2~f't i ' ,^'.o p«a o- la. ^ ar'- ai-iaia.'- - ot' pine ana-tr-pha, nv a'-'a? I /.j2 --i' da- a'lai !i!i'ao. r f^f pi'opo-i- tau!-. (IL I la .:r I /:'.:;. ()d. 1 10 o. /2>l a I n tlii- .ViMaiiauu- iia <'\oai ho\'.a! !'-aao tai. i V s 11 tiC' t xaLi^t i'at a ai (>: ijii- ph< n aiaai* a!, *-pacuiM\' :Uv :i-a„ of laiirioid*- ^ \\ia> iai- ai'!ai-' Jonh'oa laa 'ad api^:' tV. d tn '■' aiias- t foiaio, tasipjnxaa^' it a- aii aiia'a".a:it fair: '•■' la- t-riaao uc «:\"-n ixaiLr iasf a U-w oaij,iur::t: ^a .n ,\pi)lioiiili^ luLiiloaa-d h: ah()\aa 5i^ ( '2^.7 \ »"! oe at.) ai'o >ri^'- ta iap r.-o^ation ~ hrfwaen the -Mo-ian! i .a- ano a(!a-r (^o.a.:aa« aa-i- ol ihi- kih'i <•! ia!-[-p^ -ip ap oa I /2\ t a!; hi- pa/p^-^P^ .;,«.. h i- tliO- -cfMi tiiat w hii.' iatarj) ^-itaai i- la- ■•( ana'-tropiie. ""ophtu'l.- 1/J7. Ae-ch^'ia-^ 1 /oa. IPuda" I'rora V^'J t" l/ap^ so. Poit i'v'.in Pindar <>u there i-. in ifeneral aher epic p>et- lleotKiaiiu the fiomeric Hymn- ;a-e iKiow Horner (l/al and l/7lJ ; tlie o!(ier elegiac t oet< are nearer H'anei i i"yr[aen- ]/i;'>. Sec n H' !♦>; ; the iamb^graphers and ^evtrai of the lyric f.oia^ have no exatcqae. < )f ttu- Ivric }»o,ets the mdii writers Sappho and .Vicaeu- have the greatest number (1/35 aiai 1/lSP * Here auain .Abjmmscn's tigure- have tc. be ealltd into service. He iind^ thai P/'iltofali the p-reposJtifins in Homer a.i'd Pindar are coses of interposition of tnis kind. I ,ai4 in f.he llotiaaac Hymn'^. 117 in iie^iod. in nn/st vf the elegaic and lyri( }*oeis l/ja u, |/11; m the didactic poets, however, interposition is rarCj e, ix. m Kmpedoi'les .1/73, 'Jdieftgnib 1/41, Sa})pho 1/35, Anacreon i/53; in the ianibographers it ss not f(HHid ; in tragedy it is- sparingly used, e. g. Aeschylus 1/31. Sophc'cle^ 1/51, Kuripide- 1/42, '//-' // . i It' tliUi Llac: Iihu'-iit'--:} it ilI( II 'J lI'-L f' ci O>i!>'^'^^'ison oj AjjuU III i 1 1 >_ Li U-) Rhodius with li jiiiii A iiiic^'hi !)<:• i-\\) ! 'i •! i ! 1. fl iP o-fpa! maioi'ii til t ' f • p». t r »! 1^ } )t 1:^1 1 lull t'Ciiir \v II ' me ii'cdniii m: •\'*'i\ nit troiujv u\iu\ H! til" iI^'Ht-rai i'a t ! » > • » i 1 1 i . • < a-'-- LT^Vi'ii a!M'\' rii at! » Un' p')slpi»-itit»!i !ii A{ Vpitl Olll IS a- loliuws ') pel" rent., dat. oN per ('<'5i t., arc. !!►. 1'1.'1 piT i'oiil., (lai 1 H'l « t •111 icr ('(Mit. il t)tii!'r ii )«'!' ( ■f , ■r mat 11h' \\/.. Ill 1 1 r re piv'ioroiK'c t i>a >^ M f n - •vcaH n t!)0 ! -^t I A ». ')•), 11 ai. ] Go'! lout .No app.i i('r!'--o!' !:i It I'iliti'i Oil » .< iiH'.-. r T i I : ; n < < ! K) 1 1 '■ . \ r,^' UKtni \-- > (, » ■'. I i ! • ' a 1 f a la > , i ' M 1 I 1 ' I i r > i 1 I -lih (A >. ( -). II • » I ! i , ► iniiiao' Hi- > 1 - n ' ) -:t ! a* ill: >!"<» aaa ! v !»(*: a- ). t 'i ,)i , n I Iia- H annac aoaaa^ ptto, c tw u p( *(' >('• n in ''/TriK t i lie /( t' ' !'< ao' Jill UI ilt'i ('lit T ittwcan tin' ■foi, \vln«a art' |)o-t|)onc(l much (>it iirr M M a ifin; aid '7 1 •il arc I H i^i - 4 A ionnniu- v. lT, a her twr» s!il)c;iai]t!vr'- corineatad i>y a tNanjuiiCUon, "To/i-fiTO-^ ;^t!pw; (iFTTT) 2, 1 8^^ ; \ij.Lt]-a)V yaus a 770 4. 1206 lilHi iMjth sllb^ta!]tivoan(i adit'^livc ooi/partOfH 7ri/p70(^o' ei- -, ;8l v^x€Ttf)7] 'iptT// ua 2, d4:) : 6/j^7?;tj'T; roM^) ti KjQt] : ta^^•" yi-^X'/' dXeydyr vrrttJ A (orns t' on ■ t , J (' t 'OTfl ii' 't <-'■ >^)lh an 77^,29; rp 14 S5. X-.t I n llo! rr Tvcfxjfitinjs I A?7n l-TTt-p 4, ld9 'X 't J p s B, -)7U h'Ly'iS' orrpoTTL //V i'^Yf'' '776 p 776 0£ 4, 1 ')'J0 « 7 / / / ? ew2-' t Xan' waahv a! •20 eiauti'^i toi'aKwdtOs ti !-art'lv d-t \va find thn prep 1 •\tii)n tdliowine: ant 1 - )danti\a^ I^ M' fxanin V a, 11. JL. a^ rx(7ai'(/7{aa ^:t f^t'aa V >!* T;;/' 0' t TtOrU o (- 21 ( Ki)(V.'(l ■I" KdTfl h niira-f on 1'/- ar 7-o\/a 'hi6' : ^ ^i^- ais a^ain m o. ol ■>0 ( • o 1 : <^. .1 i ' > (U, _ I ^ n I t ■' i • > '. t to., V ;a'ra (■xaini)!' n II t M piv| )o~rnn; •Hit ' \'.' I ! t i'-( » «~n .-t:nitive ntjinir and \\ a i .«'; i< »; A'h'i'i'hi'i/ /.'.sr '-f ;>/'« />a f)S]i I ' I !• lie ■(' {' n!U< ol' tin' mora di-tin^'tiv. lia^ ali'ra ■Iv luict n inatnrt' < 1 ■ .' \ i n '. ■ 1 1 1 ]>repns j 4 > I K V . t nnnaitnd up-n I p. IK'.' wa- i\ la V Ai»'-'il"- lioiial iHa-_:n 1 IIP' Ar_ro- )i a nuaai , I . ., .,. , ) r.a1: -fr tlOlPMl ;:(/!■;•, C ]] \ pan (), \" i "'Ol '{( . »o t X ' I !■ ;oa.- w an"' < h r 1 n ina\' o*' nnai V i 'TTu 7rnT^)L(j(i- > j w ioa ill 1 11 { ) 1 f , \- - a I ! M I -a p o n vn 1 2.. .^Id ; 4, 7()S V(a"~n (t!in inci). i a'ofS" 'SH a >!', in t ii'U [. ! a M; a '/'i ' ! t h <■» ^(h; ( ) » 1 . o, prap tia' 4(1 rp ) a!v\a\-- ! I P)ot ) ; I'duoi the -a inn p* a I in tin' f ri { \. ]\S: 22. 2. ] ) ; J022; 11. f^ 198; A, 22. X, 4' () fO ! Whim loo inis tiic n v»a'-n rnaan name pnaihon m tivn inopiain u' \< aiway.-^ |: prom )\\ i\, {'. li. o) r r i _ (2 Idls ; 1 124 ; -d n t in» 4tli loot Will 1 a I'nia- i L' tusts-'ai'Mi anal LTtana-ailv \\ n n a pca'sona ' 9! O • Pd'n 12 ; dTl ; K ]-M)^ n t'l'i Jl : .■!. dSS Ol i >:s (^> s / •.) S / t. iipr'oininon in H oni (!) t ri IL 4d 2!ti; (). . ' > ■"■' ■ t Tf; ui conn; , ic- I Id C) o 1 t i . O) ( t / ' ! ■ i!. E. .>.)>. ) '^ i 0( () lis 1^ t I'l not \n:\ il t!'l 4(n \-ia- ! I i < ' 1. 4 1 ; ( < a>! ; ) . t -^ 1 o i a a ' '{) : a wain name 1 ■>-) 1^77/ as )• ) ai no 'S a >' Hf' > i U U i VCllW i Vr a.>o j I a'-'>na! prtanHins (c. (^. o •>"■( ISl : < )■) i 4. 12 1 ; 1 ..s a ( ")■ < panMc;i mai in I ^ro,- !-PP]CC ol \ Ip.' ' aa^inai n i-p a ' ) i laaa a :^ [o.-ai i vn ao\ ms tiiat It - t. •< a 1 1. ;lcsir»' t< ) Piv pnaic>-- anu pntaic i 1 'lld,a Til i ii-apc so an a violent rxau'iT'a'a- thai 1- a 11 th a a' aptic;p]t wiaai \vc c=)nsiur T la' cmplovinant -4 prt-| SiWpi'i 1^ independent i v a^ a* nat IP l.i an' r vaiA,-. i- a ire..-- « a » m o! the epi lUvzmiiS: iei-ecoel-^ l t i)i ("I an I a a a c'aisea! n-- poepc mean-. On, t anv t wice a- maiP' \)Vi']^>^-v >P- !!-(' .verae-. apV(aar: V as nior'- aia •]]«ai:iis dr to lO: SP.l pt. . u in at ill i M n i\ . ^ ne-, a' more ex art i v • etp- ill ol P; Pine> t' :V in ip'or^-a tpai II' ler s *aie in pxa^^ pix-| »n- na anna -t » ll-^Vi ' • u (Di . €l> i u> »niv pi a)0'paai> m piemnr I a I an il [ )pr'.nxa lo the ir-pni- 1 ]). A tar apn - i '■ 1 F>ot \ \UH' Vt.' .' 1 1 1 44ie {' ai'c ai I ' i - i\\ atpe-- n tp' thi^ respect ar«' tr ana 77tpi. the advca-laal it-e '^\ tlie-e. 1 ihe faei that it 1 )ei( a ~ pi'edonPiiiain i ) 1 a- P niav he seen * v^n'\ uTiaa' s{>nere> oi pe Iv e 1 V picaurcMpa' eilM'f. in lyric and tra:i!c poetry to -.av Ipke the adverlaal n-e (d e { ' nphasi."-. a'apis-^ltloli- est \sailCii \\ i- n!p V a -peel a I O ccasaaap at her va>,"nt <• Ol »t )• apnsititai are ft'ipaa in ■f. her^ ?PUr) Vpol 19 f. 'XV i', 'X O'.i hlv ov^i ucya otde u.kpgv ttcpi fTra.a.' 7 t .1 Con^i>"rison of ApoUonius Rhodius with Homer. Inl'lp . 1* iav- ^y)\'V\;x\ ...f »• 111 villi: it aii 1 i;'U-{>' lu |Mhi>' lUiv;ii ai-fuiriiy Im^wm-i. AiuMiunia- aad .l<.a;rr ni tat iuiverbail u-a ni' tat' j.r-pu-ataai- 1:^ r. MiaUTl)aaua- a t»y ih- laH tiuit A}>n;ii>nia-- ha> lalUa; ..nv~\A''^:ii^ny l-l^av hi- [aaHlrrc^--r in tin- tVaniuaiav oi'faa'^.^. iaixaiia if o.h- in :...♦.«; li!t- I ^ !a-^ nnr.^ iii 20.4. cT , ^^. -a' in iha Ai'Lr*>naa!a-a ; 'v' ' / T ( / , t A , t: , ,■ ; n n ■ \ I' •'. a.■ ad-i*"i iaa'*- liatl wia-i, tna-M- iukI aa- advta'nau a-j HR" taken tu-..lli>a- Ay^a^aiia^. !ai^ 'a-.a; v,,naa.l ia-^ pral<.v^-. a' ni Iht. a--;aiaia- a- -a aaa.. )^a i.ah^ iiairjuaia.ia ly i. .. ainmui a c.im^ (Ap. la/U' ill 1 ^ iiac~, i I *'a. 'air ia 1 a , dvvr:^--nr \rr; rl,-Hy as la- a-- ^.t lia- niaivi.inai jaa ;m ,Mtaai^. A\\\i-\^-u Ini- alr-aU; iu-rn iaaa- !n la- ji. la rai .A.^,' iaiha,aa-al pruxiiiiay oi ilia pivjuiHia-aH a. t :,,■ A i--a,aita-a a. la.-.' ni la..- jiuna-ra p' uaa-. I aia's i 1 n I pi' \'ai'a ai- raP^U' a'a ■-. a < a< ':^' ■ a- a a' •anci' P > ii' anrra' u-aii'i; la.: ;, .;' i 1 i Hi -:■' aa"' •-' i na 'a"''(ai t a< ' i w* ) \ )o<'!- aria::; a: tir asaalt i' ui' k'~- j^ a'aaraia ncv uixaai t:er- '., (\ba die Tmesis der Pn'n. r.v Verben bn rhv Hrlfrh, Dirhfrrn in the JUuah. Mn^^ XI (1-^57) i^p. aO-1 a-, a-n a-l^, H79 t:iT i^:*- n,:iu, .ti. oxra.aive ,tu(iv ..f U.R-1-. rj^er. i5v n. V^uhn -'I'^l a..' tr.,,. r- .1^. At..>ra.n- t^^ i.in. the unan-nc p-et- n-^f it i.'-re ^j.;u-i-l,;, ;n.a ni'^:< (M-ai-a-ly thn: thr r- r.r. hi {r::v»."av llu,' a-f'V' it 'iii i:. a- !:-•' < U- T* .!■•»■-.. jno^aa ill I'art;'!}-, i'iuM.ir i.,:s a;> .-x:! ifn-l'-. ■•-t^. arcc. . . . .-.--i ..vj . f-r t!^.' l.aaa i.. p't^- 'a- - \^ ^ ^■'■''' ^^a .■I vUi-. 1 !' iaiii t!'f t l!;ir..caT •.' ' int-M- is i,:,[<-\^ -na 'Im i"r i- a!'»-"aa ;r t^a in !--i: n; u-*- ati'j , ,:,, ,. n-.v r ..na a.^atav \rM'':^'a:^ in- la fx.nn- 1 n .■..inaiP' it i- ^'-^ '' •''• UiiWi aia ,.:,-{,. ar;t. < t- r;; -P ! rep Ufia iV. e :{.\:il ' ' -r !•' ';-a I t 1 i ;' U-C-. 1 ixaa a.r (Miipau- !> !ii. •'I nivr fpia ainaiy. V!,a a: [in ii.orv varna laati is; liif araiira^a^ jtositioi!, a- t at* i ri^'i't- 1)1 es, iiaPaai nv ai an' i \ i a i ai i- ...' > . ly . i n .i • ■> i. • ■ " t e iiiij exina->-a.aK 1'aa- i^ m acnara wui. t he > ha rnraa- ^ -t .\,'S-l:y is- wh- str^A-f rallu-r lor «an{.hala: um- nf lanaaa^e. ^..ph^^K.^ aa^ aa exai-p k-. - : , 'K. -rr, p^-o n„.p frrqa.aalv. H- a^.s a priMlorninara ly P.r pla^tll■ hU-h aii has 8- rxainpies. Kara, ura. a^o. .V. .rr: luos! PaMiUen! 1 v . Hi" ^h-u- <^ieau-t tm- doui of all tm^ irt-ie iHuas. He u>es it autii fur otaKui.eutation and lor eI^l*haM^ and i-tiiuP likethflynr su.et^ in this rr>peci, hvaire thrhuikol hi> i-xample^ are in the choral pyrt"^. In accord with ^d^ -reaier tVeedom in t}ie u>e of tmesib he shares willi Pindar the almost eXi-iusivc use t'f anas' ropiai t^lesl^. I >> € I, V 4 ^l Co,uj;u;tson o/ A^'oUonius Bhodius vM HcrMr. to ,,:,,, „...ra-. Ai.ai-iiin.. ;:M«-f.rrr, Ini- ;m<' au-:iv- ap! waiiin the l7„n7 .>■ H'.i'n.-ri.^ p^.-trv. O-.-a-ionaUv w. nn.! n..t ..nlv liKer- ,;,. ,,u,,, with , ,iTain .,-■- of Innit.a. ranL- in ;!>" Mn-iuTir r.-.-ms l„,i a...n~^.~iaa.a>H.t ,..vur in n<.mr.-a' all, Sonu- of thr ino-t „ot:.w,.a,y ,liv,.:,.iv.-nr -xa-.Talinri- mav i •■ !Vfnni.a hnv m l-:','. viaiv imtrwoMiiv i= th.' .naixain- of tlv p.Karal IMVJ-M.a- tiap-^ U;i6i', aaa/ tilpi ^Tyia ,/,. ' Ap(d!ainn^n»-c. mtu-h na>n' fraoly tla^ |a>otiaal rfM]paa.Si>r, havinir H a>;am- plp. in all with pcr^oIlS,all hat -pc of which ara with tha c.ingular J '-•'(> p. '1{)\ ,,^,p. {,7rtp witli tlipcren. i^ ihcm] in tw., ip«^tanaa^ (4, 531 ; 117:,) .ioniiviiw w//,,a//; ' r/pp>'/aa/p/; with v^aa)s od'h-arning, in(pHrini:. Homer tarni-ia*^ a ^uliiarv oxampia in Ih Z. o:M. l-hi> rpu^inipuan wa^ lad dcvah^pa*! witii any iraaauni till the tinp" 'd' tha orator^ (sea p. •'»'ja a^4i\ 'V\\\< ina.poAtioii is not only n^e greatly overdone (see p. 37 A ^^ra. Apolloipiis ii-es /xera with the accn^ativc fna'ly like irpo^ or £7r/, with i>ei-nns in the singular. Thi> is a development out of tha'nse of ^tra with the plural of persons, with aeeompanying I0.S of the original Agnifieation of the preposition. This develop- mont had not attained much freedom in the Homeric poems see p. 19). > y f I« i' ." 1 " '■• : *■ - r" ' ■'it' ■■■t lr " ■■f •; ff" «.,,„ W' '- '^n^l'-'.e't'' W''*S' \*|aSi' K?;;i\ If'.-r |f!ifcl^:k M^ **•' l^'l^^^'^t^ WfcM '** 1 '^' JS'tf^*^ "^^ JF'';;- |ypl?jil. L i' ^^^ p;-; ■:,; ■" H^Ph..^ p-'-f. ^^f^Mf^^ r pi-'lpii |; ffe-iiy I ifcjn'^ iiMiwrr*'"*'^^ UuZ iUD ■ES L^;£ Sf-;; I'»* 1^ J, 1 Pi;- ?¥??i StSi Si.A'JIiJ-a .. , iHSj-r'BSr./ -r; l":%5ifc*:.-: . *^; ».:■ :;3S-Ji.- If '•^•'v:-Sp:rS ''i IK." v£i.':* . -mi !?fifs 111; wSS' CO fsJ 00 O ^' ^^^<~Jr^ ■i.'jniatf »!( f 1 ! if fl i\ * a i »1 \