COLUMBIA LIBRARIES OFFSITE HEALTH SCIENCES STANDARD II llll llllilillniilil" - ^^^^^ HX64072959 RA11.B19C24 The lone scout : a 1 •K^y v„ :4^ S THE LONE SCOUT Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from Open Knowledge Commons http://www.archive.org/details/lonescouttaleofuOOcart 730 1 THE LONE SCOUT A TALE OP THE UNITED STATES PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE BY EDWARD CHAMPE CARTER WITH A FOREWORD BY WILLIAM C. GORGAS Surgeon- General, U. S. A. {Retired) THE CORNHILL COMPANY BOSTON /c Copyright, 1920, by The Cornhill Company To 'Wardy Scout'' DEDICATION Where laughter, gems, and passions melt, 'Tis whispered in each white salon That, once-upon-a-time, there dwelt A prisoner at Chalon. And then, though say it 'neath your breath, (Tiny Marquise, thy tears fall fast; Such gentle tears!) There dwelt till death A man in iron mask. Far out the river glides away, From further shore the children call; And now, in glorious peace, the day Kisses my city wall. Strange, that within my buttress'd town, Watching the sun's shaft pierce the gloom My heart can still with peace abound — Because my roses bloom ! Ah, take this book, dear Golden Head ; Fair boys, and brown boys, read a while; Just care for it — my rose is dead Unless you smile. [V] vi DEDICATION Some gentle heart grieved o'er Chalon. Some pity soothed poor Iron Mask. Some star-eyed child of Avignon Smiled up and laughed. Read with me, laugh with me, use these toys In black and white. My smallest arts And but to gladden brown-cheeked boys ; Fun for young eyes, young hearts. Officers, Boy Scouts, Sailor men, Pass o*er the screen, work to resume. Good-bye! Good-night! Thank God that when Boys laugh, my roses bloom I FOREWORD npHE control of malaria is a matter of the highest ■'■ importance in the United States, as it is every- where that this disease prevails. The method of election is the prevention of the production of Anopheles mosquitoes by destroying their breeding places. Every agency that can help to that end should be so utilized. It is to the credit of Mr. Carter that he has originated the idea of thus using the Boy Scouts. In this book Mr. Carter develops the idea of using this organization in a campaign for the control of malaria by preventing the breeding of Anopheles mosquitoes. Considering how efficient this organization has been in other work, there is every reason to believe it would be efficient in this also. W. C. GORGAS Major-General U. S. Army (Ret) [vii] CONTENTS Chapter I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. IX. X. XI. XII. XIII. XIV. XV. XVI. XVII. XVIII. XIX. XX. Page "Cookie" i Where Nothing Ever Happens . . lo The Highwayman 20 The "Chief" and His "Boys" ... 34 "Buster" 49 The Folly Quarters 56 Which is all About Work ... 70 The Lone Scout 83 Two Young Cub (b)s 96 Concert Pitch 108 Containing a Brief Constructive In- terview, OF Official Character, WITH Scout Master Pepper Sloan 133 First Aid 141 The Red Cross Man 153 The Boy Scouts of "Ours" .... 164 Law and Order 180 The Chief's Panacea 196 Field Work 201 Pierrot 211 A Boy Scout and a Copper Moon . . 220 The Call 231 [ix] THE LONE SCOUT CHAPTER I. "But all we ask, if that befall, Is this. Within your hearts be writ This single-line memorial : — He did his duty — and his hit!" IAN HAY, "Wide awake, watchful, full of fun — I've had my knocks. I've had my joys. In fact I'm like the general run, Of Service boys." From ''the saga of an unsung service.'' "COOKIE" He had been christened William Prender- gast Hoover, but his real name, as any of his brothers in the Bulldog Patrol could have told you, was Billy; First Class Scout Billy Hoover, of Troop Number Two, Charleston, South Carolina, with the two green bars of a patrol leader on his left sleeve, together with six Merit Badges, namely — the small figure of a swimmer, for swimming, with breast, crawl and side strokes, on the back as well as on the stomach; clenched fist, for physical develop- ment; a tiny red heart, for personal health; an 2 THE LONE SCOUT ancient lyre, for music; a "bull's eye" target, for marksmanship, and a fat little kettle, for cooking. Now the dream of Billy Hoover's life was to win the badge of a Life Scout — a heart shaped affair with the insignia of a First Class Scout in the center, a fleur-de-lis, with the United States coat-of-arms on it, and with the world- famous motto "Be Prepared" on the scroll be- neath it. It requires only five Merit Badges to attain this dizzy height, but, unfortunately for Master Billy, the badges must be for cer- tain especial things, and Music and Cooking are not among them, while Public Health, and First Aid, and Life Saving, or Pioneering, are. Billy felt quite sure that he could qualify in Life Saving, if only some other boy would be obliging enough to fall into Charleston Bay and try to drown, but the torch badge for Pub- lic Health and the red cross for First Aid, filled his youthful soul with despair. Regularly he came up before his local scout council to try for these branches, and regularly he failed, for one of the members was on the State Board of Health for South Carolina, and by the end of the very first question he had poor Billy in a state of sulky mystification, in the vain at- tempt to tell him the "chief causes and modes of transmission of the following diseases: tuberculosis, typhoid and malaria." It was the last mentioned of this trio, malaria, that THE LONE SCOUT 3 was the casus belli, for the doctor was an en- thusiast on malaria transmission, and required a far greater knowledge of the subject than was ever dreamt of in the Official Hand Book. As to First Aid, it was always a failure from start to finish, for Billy was as sound of body as a young elephant, and sick people in general, but sick boys in particular, worried him mightily. He was one of six children, three girls and three boys, and he was next to the youngest, being just fourteen years old. All the others were thin and dark and rather frail, all pre- senting the most beautiful clinical picture of malaria had the scout had the wisdom to study them, but Billy himself was well grown for his age, w^ith a tall, solid young body that would have been too plump but for the fact that it was very muscular and as hard as nails. He had one of the most engaging faces imaginable, the skin as pink and white as a girl's, under a thick mop of crisp, yellow hair that was inclined to stand up on his head, straight from his "widow's peak", and to curl a little, too. In his round face were set a pair of large, dove- like eyes, darkly violet and possessed of a gen- tly smiling, pleading expression under their thick lashes, many shades darker than his golden head, an expression that utterly belied the mischevious character of their owner. He never tanned to amount to any thing, and the 4 THE LONE SCOUT ivory whiteness of his smooth body filled his heart with disgust. Just now he was in no very good humor, for all the Spring he had been caddying at the Charleston Country Club, and selling papers after school, yes, and even singing' as alto in the cathedral choir, so that he could save up his money and go on the ''big hike" — a trip to the Virginia Blue Ridge, in June. Now, with June almost gone, he was still in his own state, only a few hours railroad journey from home, with the rest of the Bulldogs, especially his chum. Tod West, joyously camped somewhere among the distant mountains, himself the lone scout of the patrol, and a pretty sulky scout at that! The trouble was that Billy's big brother had at once gone into the Navy at the declaration of war with Germany, and, with a fearfully inop- portune choice of time, his small brother, Teddy, had developed peritonitis, and was even now in a hospital in Charleston, w^hile the forty-five dollars that represented the entire amount of Billy's savings up to date reposed in the pocket of the surgeon, who had performed laparotomy, along with a hundred or so of similar dollars, earned with the sweet tem- pered patience that was a part of Billy's widowed mother's share in life. She had never asked the boy for a cent of his savings, but she did tell him the heavy ex- THE LONE SCOUT 5 pense that Teddy's illness had caused her, and so Billy, with all the deep love that he felt for her shining in his dark eyes, had simply laid his little roll of bills in her lap and then, after she had kissed him, he had gone out into the back yard and cried, big, husky fellow of four- teen though he was. Mrs. Hoover had been a Charleston Pren- dergast before she was married (and none of you boys, unless you have lived in that south- ern city, can quite know what a fearsome thing it is to be "a Charleston anything''!) but her mother had been a Boston woman, named Mary HoUis. One of her second cousins, Francis Hollis, was a sanitary engineer in the U. S. Public Health Service (formerly the Marine Hospital Service) and, on hearing of the plight into which his relatives had fallen, he came down from Washington and gave them all the help they would accept, little enough unfortunately, for such is the way with "a Charleston Prendergast." "You know, Frank," Mrs. Hoover said, af- ter she had told her cousin of Bill's generosity, "it is terribly hard on the child, being here in Charleston, and all his boy friends away. If only the choir work continued in the summer it would be some help, but the cathedral dis- bands its choristers the first wxek in June. I wish I could send him into the country, but, 6 THE LONE SCOUT frankly, Frank, I need every penny the little chap makes." "Now look here, Mary," Frank HoUis said suddenly, "I'll do what I can for that boy. He deserves it. The best thing I can do is to get him some work. He will be moping around here all summer if I don't. The Surgeon Gen- eral has planned to establish a lot of sanitary work all through this state, and, at the sugges- tion of Dr. Fenton" (Billy's friend on the State Board of Health) "we will begin with a small camp, as headquarters, over in the Bull Creek district, just outside of Dolittle." "Dolittle?" from Mrs. Hoover, with a slight smile, "Then I am sorry for you, Frank, if you have to be on duty there. It is an ugly section of South Carolina, the only redeeming feature being "the Folly Quarters", that beautiful old plantation that lies to the north of the village, and that belongs to the Browns. They have had it since before the American Revolution, though I understand that Senator Cubb thinks of buying it." "Yes," Mr. Hollis responded drily, "I rather think the Hon. Jeremiah Cubb will buy it, which may explain the interest that your Board of Health takes in the sanitation of that section first, for I understand that mosquitoes are on the rampage down there. It is just pos- sible, you know, Mary. Well, anyway, we are to estabUsh a camp in the Dolittle neighbor- THE LONE SCOUT 7 hood, a sort of a temporary headquarters, and I am afraid that John Iron is to be in charge. He is an awful old bear, and has been in such frantic altercation with the municipal authori- ties at New Orleans that the Washington Bureau must give him some other station. The real soul and life of the thing, though, will be Ian Whitlock, one of the Assistant Surgeon Generals, and, as you know, he is a regular Bayard, a gracious, polished man of the world, with a reputation as a sanitarian, that extends from Tokio to London and from New York to Bahia and Rio. We call him "the Chief," and he is a wonderful man, all through. His chief of staff is that idiot, Jimmy Neems, a full Sur- geon, like old Iron, and he is no addition to the Service. I hope that every Anopheles — ma- laria mosquito, my dear — may find him as charming as I did not. I served with him in Cuba, at Matanzas, and then, had him for cof- fee, breakfast and dinner for three whole, hate- ful years in the old Panama days. Now, if you can only think of something that your Boy Scout could do in camp, I — " Mary Hoover began to laugh softly, though her busy fingers never dropped a stitch in the stocking she was knitting, a roll-top, scout stocking for her son. "The very thing, Frank," she said gaily "He can cook." "You mean to tell me that you wish to con- 8 THE LONE SCOUT sign our poor old stomachs to the tender mercies of a fourteen-year-old, Mary Hoover?" Mr. Hollis cried in good-natured surprise. "I most certainly do mean it, Frank," the lady laughed back, "and the aforesaid aged stomachs might seek farther and fare worse. Billy is a first rate cook. He prepared your entire breakfast this morning. Why, he has a merit badge for cooking, in his scout troop." "Which means just nothing at all, my dear," Mr. Hollis smiled, "for I can roast potatoes, bake a Johnny cake and cook a hunter^s stew myself, thank you; but those hot rolls and that cheese omelet at breakfast are too strong a recommendation to pass unnoticed! If you are willing, and if the youngster has enough sense not to be ashamed of the work, as I be- lieve he has, you may consider him already en- gaged as a cook for Camp Ross, the salary to be $50.00 per month." And so it was settled and, a week later. First Class Scout Billy Hoover, in the olive drab shirt, short khaki pants, bare knees and rolled down stockings of his scouting uniform, found himself in the nest of cabins, among the pines, on Bull Creek, in the county of Dolittle, about three miles from the village of that name, regularly installed as a "Cookie" for the United States Public Health Service, quite de- termined to do his best now that he had be- THE LONE SCOUT come "a Service boy", but gloomily certain that nothing of interest could possibly happen so near home, while up in the Blue Ridge some- thing was sure to happen every minute. CHAPTER 11. "Hostess : Here's a goodly tumult ! Til forswear keeping house, afore Fll be in these tirrets and frights. So ; murder, I warrant now ! — Alas, alas ! Put up your naked weapons, put up your naked weapons!" WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE. "The Army drab, the Navy blue, Help mighty empires 'raise a fog*, They help 'emselves, but Me and You, {The Service) help the under dog." From "the saga of an unsung service." WHERE NOTHING EVER HAPPENS Camp Ross, named in honor of the great Sir Ronald Ross, who established the fact that malaria was conveyed to man through the agency of a mosquito, looked very peaceful, though hot, late one afternoon, and Cookie, seated before the door of the two room log cabin that served half for storeroom and half for kitchen, passed one damp arm across his dripping face, and over the crisp mass of his upstanding hair. He had discarded every- thing except the short khaki pants and the lightness of a sleeveless, gauze undershirt, and ID THE LONE SCOUT ii yet he was fairly baking as he peeled potatoes, in company with an aged negro, named Pete. Except for these two, the camp was deserted, for the small force of doctors and the two sani- tary engineers, with their assistants, were out somewhere in the broiling sun, on field work, with the exception of one unfortunate young officer who had been sent up to address a set of school children on Sago branch, for the very first time in his life being forced to make a speech. The main work at present was to do some ditching, after Mr. Hollis had made his sanitary survey, so that the meadows about camp could drain into Bull Creek. I say that the camp was deserted, save for the young scout and the old negro, and so it was, unless you care to count a pair of vicious mules, known as Ike and Bob, grizzled vet- erans of most evil repute, who drew any thing from a dirt scoop or a plough, to a quite start- ling vehicle, probably an heirloom, that was known at Camp Ross as 'Old Ironsides'', and that was popularly reported to have cost a fabulous price in the days of its youth and beauty. On the rare occasions of its paying a visit to the nearby village of Dolittle, it was always occupied by Senior Surgeon John Iron, and its advent in front of Habakuk Meers' general store, and also post office, was always greeted by faint cheers, an occurence that en- raged its irrascible occupant mightily. Old 12 THE LONE SCOUT Uncle Pete was invariably to be found on the box at these times, and, as both he and the ancient equipage had belonged to the Brown family in anti-bellum days, he explained that the comment it excited was all due to a tra- ditional admiration and veneration on the part of the "po' white trash", for "ole marse War- field's ca'aige". Small, puffy little clouds of red clay dust down the winding road from Dolittle pro- claimed the coming of a rider, and Billy raised his eyes with excitement, rejoicing openly; for any one was welcome to him on a hot, lone- some afternoon like this, when there was noth- ing to do for the next hour but to peel potatoes and to sing softly, old Pete adding a sweet, shaky tenor to the Scout's low contralto: " 'Swing low, sweet chariot, Goin' fo' ter carry me home! Swing low, sweet chariot, Goin' fo' ter carry me home! Ah looked at ma hands, an* ma hands looked new, (Goin' fo' ter carry me home!) A troop ob angels comin' into view, (Goin' fo' ter carry me home !)* " and so on through the endless quaintness of the old negro hymn. A rattle of wagon wheels, coming from the opposite direction as the rider, made the scout feel quite gay. THE LONE SCOUT 13 "Yay, Uncle Pete," he cried with enthusiasm and shying a bit of potato at an empty wooden water bucket, ''Watch me hit the bull's eye every time! Ping! Told you so. Gee, I hope that wagon stops here! Goody, that's just what it's going to do! And here comes that horse — no suh, it's a mule — but he's going to stop here, too! Isn't that great, Uncle Pete?" "'Evenin' stranger!" called one of the men in the wagon — there were three of them, and a dusty, slab-like woman. "Got a go'd o' water, sonny? Ma 'lowed she mus' hev a drink or bus'," and he let out a toothless cackle. He was not over fifty and was dressed in dirty overalls, and a straw farmer's-hat, with a shoestring interlaced through the base of the crown to make it fit. The other men were very much like him, except that one was very old and weazened and tiny, and the other was quite young, probably not more than eighteen or nineteen. "Wanta drink. Pap?" he of the diny overalls how^led, taking the brimming gourd dipper that Billy handed him and offering it tojh^ old man. ^ ''No, no," the aged one piped, shaking his bald head emphatically. *'I ^on\ want nothin' ter do with it. It -^lought be pizened,Henery. Them Federal fetors air campin' lere, an' they do say they're a crazy lot. Why, WLb, says 14 THE LONE SCOUT they're a' lookin' fer skeeter aiges ! — to cook 'em, I reckon." and he laughed shrilly, and then began to cough. "Pap's a cute one, Pap is !" the youth in the wagon chuckled, then, noticing the approach of the mule, he added in a sing-song drawl that they all used: "Ef it aint Gopher Bean! Evenin', Gopher. Been to the mill?" "Nope,' answered the Gopher, a thick set, sun browned lad of fifteen, like the rest in over- alls and straw hat, "I been to town, Jim. Big doin's in town, too," and he let his muscular young body slump down in the saddle, while he scratched one bare leg with some show of enjoyment. "What's he say, Henery?" the aged one piped. "Somethin' wrong in the town? Ef that's so, I ain't a-goin' nigh it," and he shut his old mouth with a click of finality. "Pap's the cutest ole critter fo' his eighty-fo' years, I ev^er see," Jim Bode (the family were all named Bode) cackled hilariously. "But you will be a-goin' to town though, Mr. Bode," the Gopher grinned, "when I tell you what*b l>een gone, an' went, an' done thar. It's the pow'fullec^t, awfullest, whoppin'est, dare- devilest — " But tere "Ma" took a i^and: "Dra: that Gopher Bea^^j" she said with much csperity, "Aint you got no sense, you THE LONE SCOUT 15 fool boy? What's the pow'fullest, awfullest, whoppin'est — an' all the rest of it?" Gopher Bean winked at Billy, and wrinkled his snubbed, freckled nose in huge enjoyment, pushing the mat of towsled brown hair off his forehead: "Why the highwayman, Mis' Bode," he drawled with the utmost glee. "A highwayman, in Dolittle? Fo' the land o' Goshen!" Ma cried, while the aged one pro- ceeded to scramble down, with the help of a deeply interested, though grinning, Boy Scout. 'I be a'goin' to walk back home, Henery," he piped in agitation, "An' ef you was anything of a proper man-sized man, you'd be pow'ful 'shamed to take a po' ole critter like me right into the hands of sech! When I was a lad — an' a fine, strappin' one I was, too — over in the old country, I'd a' been 'shamed to death to do the like." "Heah, heah. Pap," the youthful Jim called, "Git back in the wagon. Papa aint so crazy to go meet a highwayman, I'll bet," then, in an aside to Billy Hoover, "Pap's the cutest ole critter fo' takin' care o' hisself. Pap is," and he spat most expertly on the wagon wiieeh "Did they catch the high-'^y^an. Gopher.?" Henery asked, offering ^^s son a bit of cut plug, which the latt-- took absently, "No, sirree," tV" ^^V ^n the mule laughed. "He got clean ^>^^y> ^ bet." i6 THE LONE SCOUT "Who'd he highway?" Ma demanded eager- "Well, you'd be just plum emazed ef I toF you, ma'am," Gopher Bean grinned slowly, af- ter which he scratched his brown leg once more, and became exasperatingly silent. "Fo' two pins I'd slap that face of yours, Gopher Bean," Ma cried in exasperation, "Go on an' tell yer tale — I suspicion thet et's a whole possel o' lies — an' then shet yo' mouth." "Ma's sorter riled. Gopher," Jim Bode chuckled, and the Gopher giggled happily. He was enjoying himself thoroughly now. "Peers that way, Jim," he assented gra- ciously. "Et was this a'way, Mis' Bode. Ole Habakuk was a-settin' in his sto' las' night." 'bout nine o'clock, and he was all by hisself." "Habakuk Meers, you mean. Gopher?" Ma interrupted. "Yes ma'am." The Gopher responded with gentle politeness. "Then et just serves the ole fool right fo' settin' up so late." Ma flung out severely. "Any Christian oughter be in bed befo' that." But the aged one began to chuckle, quite as ithe maddest of wags might have done. "When I wa.,