FACTS REBUTTING ASSAULTS UPON THE FIVE POINTS HOUSE OF INDUSTRY, THROUGH THE CHARACTER OF REV. L. M. PEASE. Five Points House of Industry, ) New York, Feb., 1854. j" For the information of numerous inquirers in respect to gross acccusa- tious from time to time heaped upon the Superintendent of this Institution, desiring to know what answer has been made to them, and requiring too much time to be personally and separately answered ; the voluntary replies of disinterested and competent witnesses, are copied from the public papers and compiled in this form, together with the bitterest and most compre- hensive of the assaults yet published, for convenient and full comparison. TRUSTEES OF THE HOUSE OF INDUSTRY. [Incorporated March 3rd 1854. HENRY Ft. REMSEN, 18 Park Place, (Dutch Ref. Ch.) CHARLES ELY, 104 Broadway, (Episcopalian.) GEO. M. BIRD, 20 Broad-street, do. EDW. G. BRADBURY, 423 Broadway, (Baptist.) WM. W. CORNELL, 143 Centre-street, (Methodist.) ARCHIBALD RUSSELL, 45 Tenth-street, (Episcopalian.) GEO. G. WATERS, 18 Park Place, (Congregationalist.) THOS. EELLS, 23 Hicks-street, Brooklyn, do. CHAS. B. TATHAM, 247 Water-street, N. Y., (Unitarian.) ATTENTION IS PARTICULARLY DIRECTED TO The Assault, page 26, The Answers by Mr. Stephenson and Mr. Eells, - " 3, 9, The Further Answer in Courier and Enquirer, - - " 16, The Testimony of the Directors, " ■ Wild Maggie," "39. LETTER OF JOHN STEPHENSON, ESQ. From the New York Courier and Enquirer, Jan. 21, 1854. A communication of a very gross character, assailing the re- putation of the Rev. L. M. Pease, appeared in a corner of the Express a few days since, but passed without notice from the press generally, and, so far as we had observed, from the parties immediately concerned. We deemed that a demonstra- tion of the nature of the one alluded to, must be considered as out of the pale of discussion, and to be treated in only one way, no less than a violent assault upon the person. We observe, however, that yesterday's Express contained a thorough reply, from personal knowledge, to all the charges, seriatim, under the signature of Mr. Eells, of Brooklyn, who is introduced by the Editor as a person of known respectability. We are well' acquainted with Mr. Eells, and his unimpeachable charac- ter renders his passionless and searching exposure of facts, overwhelmingly severe upon the unlucky assailant. We have since received from Mr. John Stephenson, a busi- ness man well known to this community, and perhaps one of the ablest and most influential laymen of the Methodist Church, a very temperate and candid statement of the general history of Mr. Pease's relations to the Methodist Missionary operations at the Five Points, which will doubtless prove highly instruct- ive to those who are desirous of understanding the truth of these questions. So far, with the exception of timid insinuations, and the hearsay babble of irresponsible and palpably malignant per- sons, the public has not been pained with the slightest evidence against the character of the devoted philanthropist who has won so largely of its confidence ; and the statements of Mr. Eells and Mr. Stephenson, both for intrinsic probability, temper, and weight of character, would only be insulted by a comparison 4 FACTS RELATING TO TUB with what has been said on the other part. The following is Mr. Stephenson's communication : To the Editors of the Courier and Enquirer : Much misapprehension exists of the Mission at the Five Points belonging to the " New York Ladies' Home Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church" and the Industrial Home under the superintendence of the Rev. L. M. Pease. A deal has been said and written tending to mislead. An article in the Evening Post of 15th November last, by the publishing Committee of the Ladies' Home Missionary Society, needed correction. The Evening Express of 13th instant gives an article by " James Redpath," which seems to demand the following narrative : " The New York Ladies' Home Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church" was formed about the year 1844 as a religious organization, and with the object and purposes of a " Missionary Society," according to the common acceptation of that term among Christian Churches. The following extracts from the constitution explain its objects : Art. 1st. The Association shall be called the "New York Ladies' Home Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church." Art. 2d. The object of this Society is to raise funds to sup- port one or more Missionaries for the city, who shall be ap- pointed in accordance with the discipline of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and for such other purposes as shall best subserve the Great Missionary Work in the city of New York. This Society has been active, and accomplished much good. Many flourishing churches are indebted to it for their early support, and their efforts among the German population have been abundant and fruitful. The last Annual Report shows some five missions receiving support from this Society during the past year. Among these is the Mission at the " Five Points." This Mission was commenced between three and four years since, and the Rev. L. M. Pease, one of the minis- ters of the New York Conference, was regularly appointed to that field of labor, the Ladies' Home Missionary Society being responsible for his salary. This, as they officially state, was the Ninth Mission they entered upon in this city. After Mr. Pease had commenced his work, and examined his field, he found ordinary ministerial labors and services were FIVE POINTS HOt'SE OF INDUSTRY. 5 not available to that population, in their necessitous, suffering and degraded condition ; and, like the man who, travelling from Jerusalem to Jericho, had fallen among thieves, they needed some good Samaritan to bind up their wounds, nourish them, provide lodgings, and when clothed and in their right mind, teach them to work, provide employment, and lead them in the way of gaining an honest livelihood. This was necessarily, to some extent, a pre-requisite, or, at least, co-existent with re- ligious services and teaching. Here was work not designed in the organization of the " New York Ladies' Home Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church,'' nor had their moneys been appropriated for such purposes. They say in reply to the assertion, that their organization was not a charitable but a religious association, ' ; A religious association denying the claims of charity is certainly a novel idea." Our holy religion enjoins the duty of feeding the hungry and clothing the naked as absolutely as it does prayer or any other religious exercise. Every Church is supposed to admit this, both in theory and practice. Many Churches have among their members Sewing Societies who clothe the naked, and others who provide for various wants of the poor ; and Pastors are often applied to for directions in obtaining employment. But, is every Church performing the work done by the Rev. L. M. Pease at the House of Industry at the Five Points 1 Is there now in this city any Church or religious Society, whether Mis- sionary or otherwise, who can conceive it their duty or privi- lege, by their existing organization^ to perform such work 1 No. Neither did the New York Ladies' Home Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church conceive it to be their legitimate work. vYhat could Mr. Pease do ? The Ladies of the Home Mission placed no money at his disposal for such purposes. Why just what he did, which was, to tell of such cases of suffering, and destitution, and want, as came under his observation, and contributions were put in his hands for their relief. This the Ladies well knew, and their own hearts induced them as individuals to help in the work. This kind of unofficial business increased, so that it became evident some system should be adopted to bring it under official control. Some eight or nine months had thus passed away, when appli- cation was made on behalf of the Ladies of the Mission, to the National Temperance Society, desiring said Society to take the control, supervision and responsibilities of this " Physical" 6 FACTS RELATING TO THE work, employing Mr. Pease as their agent, and the Ladies of the Home Mission would ask for the appointment of another Missionary to attend the " Spiritual" part, and perform the re- ligious services as originally designed. This arrangement was made, and the chattels consisting of bedsteads, bedding, furni- ture, clothing, bake house, &c, (the title of which was at this time in Mr*. Pease personally,) were all transferred to the National Temperance Society, and Mr. Pease became their agent. The Ladies of the Mission succeeded in obtaining the appointment of the Rev. John Luckey as their Missionary at the Five Points for the purposes before named. This plan was gratifying to all parties, and seemed to promise much good, but subsequently, difficulties developed. Although these two operations were dissimilar, each was expected to har- monize with and be promotive of the other. The financial in- terests were distinct, and here difficulty arose. It was the duty of Mr. Pease, as the agent of the National Temperance Society, to collect funds for the enterprise at the Five Points, in which he was engaged, and the ladies and their agent were also engaged in collecting funds. These agencies were frequently found on the same track, and collisions occurred. The lines or peculiarities of the two enterprises were never marked with sufficient distinctness before the public. Indeed few understood there were thus two interests, and contribu- tions were generally made under the impression that it was all one concern. It was soon found that feeding the hungry and clothing the naked, with efforts to induce habits of industry, &c, was the more popular part of the work, and the most effectual plea for "material aid." It is not strange therefore, that the "Home Mission" should be found inclining towards this " Physical " work. — Jealousies and bickerings followed. This was the state of affairs at the first of February, 1852, (some ten months after Mr. Pease became the agent of the National Temperance Society). At this time it was necessary to deter- mine about the lease of premises for the ensuing year. The difficulties above named, caused by the change of operations on the part of the Ladies' Home Mission, and their entering upon that part of the work by agreement assigned to the Na- tional Temperance Society, induced said Society to appoint a Committee, consisting of John Oliver and myself, to confer with the Ladies of the Home Mission, and if possible, procure them to define their position and contemplated course. The Com- FIVE POINTS HOUSE OF INDUSTRY. 7 mittee waited on a number of gentlemen of the advisory Com- mittee, but was referred to the Board of Directors, whom the Committee met at one of the meetings of said Board ; after sufficient relation of circumstances, difficulties, &c, the Com- mittee desired to know whether the Missionary Society would in future pursue the course originally understood, (i. e.) that their operations and the labors of their Missionary would be of the " spiritual and pastoral character," or whether experi- ence and circumstances had caused them to change their origi- nal plan, and they designed to embrace both the " physical and spiritual," in their operations'? To this no official response could be had, but the Committee returned with the conviction .that the latter course would be pursued, and so reported to the Board of Managers of the National Temperance Society. The majority of the active members of the Board of Managers of this Society were members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, who, foreseeing that collisions and damage would necessarily occur, determined to get out of the way, Wherefore, they re- solved to relinquish all control and responsibility of the " Tem- perance Home" at the Five Points, and discontinued Mr. Pease as their agent, transferring to him, upon the payment of certain outstanding liabilities, all properties and interests belonging to said Society, at that place. A Committee was appointed, of which the subscriber was one, to execute that resolution, and it was done. Previous to this, a Committee had been appointed to examine the accounts, receipts, expenditures, &c. of the Rev. L. M. Pease, from the time he became agent of the Temperance Society, — of this Committee Mr. W. H. Dikeman, accountant in the Comptroller's office, was the chairman. The Committee spent much time and labor, and made a thorough examination of the books and accounts, followed by an able report in detail, certifying to the correctness of them. This report ought to have been published, but the Temperance Society ceasing ope- rations about that time, no further action was taken. Immediately upon the relinquishment of the Temperance Society, Mr. Pease, by counsel of friends of the enterprise, again leased the buildings, and several gentlemen were associ- ated as an advising Committee, who met monthly, or oftener, to supervise the affairs of the Institution. Steps were recently taken for obtaining an Act of Incorporation to give the Institu- tion greater permanency and stability. The foregoing narrative shows how the separation between 8 FACTS RELATING TO THE Mr. Pease and the Ladies' Home Missionary Society occurred. Hence it is not true " that the Ladies having lost confidence in him, asked to have him removed and the Rev. Mr. Luckey appointed." Mr. Luckey had already been one year at the mission, and Mr. Pease had passed from the ladies' control and the enterprise had been surrendered by the Temperance Society upon the devel- opment of this antagonism, when the ladies doubtless exerted their influence for his removal, at the annual Conference of May, 1852, because any other man at that point on the Five Points, would have been less objectionable to them. So also is seen with what integrity the charge is made or sustained, that while Mr. Pease was engaged primarily at the Home Mission, he received various moneys which were not paid into the Treasury of said Missionary Society. It will be seen, that during the year (almost) in which he was so laboring, a great amount of this " Physical " work was done. Beside the out door aid, several buildings had been hired, cleaned, altered ; work rooms, furniture, bedsteads, bedding, bake house and fixtures, all cost money, which was collected specially for such purposes. Now it may be asked, would it have been honest in Mr. Pease to have put this money in the Missionary Treasury to spread the Gospel, when he could not get one dollar of it back again to answer the purpose for which it was contributed 1 Mr. Pease is thus charged with having received the proceeds of a temperance lecture, given by Mr. John B. Gough, of which the ladies " never received one cent of the money." A few weeks since, Mr. C. C. Leigh, now member of Assembly from this city, told me that he was present, at that " Gough " meeting — that the appeal was then and there made to the people in behalf of the bake house — work shop, &c, of the Five Points Mission. That he (Mr. Leigh) was Treasurer, received the money and paid it over to Mr. Pease for the pur- poses named. Mr. Leigh further stated, that he so testified before a Quarterly Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church, held in Greene-street, where this and other charges of like character had been preferred against the Rev. L. M. Pease, and said Conference after having heard all the testimony in the case, acquitted him of all such charges. It is insinuated that the " reports " of the results made by Mr. Pease are sheer fabrications, that names have been sought, and FIVE POINTS HOUSE OF INDUSTRY. 9 though hundreds have been reported, not fifty — twenty — ten — five — no ! not even " one temperance convert, reclaimed by Mr. Pease, could be discovered in the Sodom of New York." If this is so there is but one of two inferences — either that all " the virtue and efficiency" is with the New York Ladies' Home Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church — which is a very modest conclusion — or the public have been most egregiously gulled. It is to be regretted that either of these enterprises engaged in accomplishing a great moral work, permit such exhibitions of perverse human nature, yet an overruling Providence will doubtless guide this for good, because the watchful jealousy thus evinced will quickly sound the alarm, and advise the public of any misconduct in their servants. But it is not well to wait for this, let our citizens make frequent visits to these institutions, they are accessible at all proper times, and the managers will cheerfully yield all desirable information. Try Mr. Pease and see if he will not show his books and accounts, look into the bake-house, school, workshops, sick rooms, see the inmates, their number, character, prospects and wants, and then act as duty and humanity prompt. JOHN STEPHENSON. New York, Jan. 19, 1852. LETTER OF THOMAS EELLS. To the Editors of the N. Y. Express. My attention has been called to an article in your paper of Friday evening last, containing ten or twelve specific charges against the moral character of the Rev. L. M. Pease. 1 deem it a duty to the public, and to the cause of the poor outcast, as well as to the more immediate object of that flagrant assault, to state a few facts from my personal knowledge, in answer to the charges of which it consists. For the last four years, I have spent when in the city and not sick, every Sunday and some two or three evenings of each week, at the Five Points ; and I venture to f ssert that there is no man living who knows more of the history, both of the Ladies' Methodist Mission, and of the House of" Industry, than myself. I have kept a journal of facts, from the first Sabbath 10 FACTS RELATING TO THE — the commencement of the Mission — up to this hour, and am not compelled to resort to memory, but have the facts and dates on record before me. It is proper to add, that without any official connection, responsibility, or interest of any kind, other than that of every well-wisher to the cause of humanity, 1 have labored personally and contributed according to my means, for both of the institutions at the Five Points, in perfect harmony and good understanding with both, from the very first ; and have never to my knowledge, cherished or become the object of an unkind feeling, in connection with either, from that day to this. I understand that the book forthcoming from the Ladies' Mission, contains evidence of this fact. The article says : — 1. Mr. Pease received from a Southern gentleman, and from the Sands street Church in Brooklyn, fifty dollars each. Of this money he gave no account to the ladies." The facts are these. Mr. Pease had started his " Home " for the poor and destitute, on his own responsibility, daily re- ceiving, feeding, and clothing large numbers ; and I know of his having been frequently obliged to borrow large sums of money to sustain them. I have known him with a hundred people depending on him for support and not one dollar in his pocket ; and it is notorious that the Ladies' Society never pre- tended to assume the slightest degree of responsibility for that undertaking. They paid his salary as a minister, and there the relation terminated. In this state of affairs the Sands street Sabbath School re- quested me to visit them and present the claims of the work at the Five Points. I did so, directing their sympathies as my own were directed, to the all-important and arduous task with which Mr. Pease was thus struggling alone and on his own re- sponsibility. The result w T as a contribution of fifty dollars, which w r as tendered to me to be applied to the cause I had ad- vocated. At my request, however, the money was paid directly to Mr. Pease, who gave his receipt for it on the next day in my presence to the Secretary of the School, Mr. Ira Perego. It was expended for the maintenance of the " Home," and has stood credited to The donors on the books of the Institution, open to universal inspection, from that day to this. So with fifty dollars presented by the " Southern Gentleman." It was given to Mr. Pease for the same purpose — applied to the same FIVE POINTS HOUSE OF INDUSTRY. 11 purpose, and credited in the same manner — all with my imme- diate cognizance. 2. " He received from Jenny Lind — as the agent of the Ladies' Mission — the sum of $250," without accounting for it. The facts are : — While Mr. Pease was sustaining the House of Industry, in the midst of the difficulties to which I have alluded — I, myself, wrote a letter to Jenny Lind, pleading the wants of the " Home." She nobly responded by a donation of $200. It was credited on the books — (where it may now be seen by the curious) — announced in the public journals — and used to feed the hungry and clothe the naked. The following letter from John Jay, Esq., who was Miss Lind's organ in this benev- olent act, will explain both the manner and the purpose of the gift ; showing that it was not bestowed upon " the agent of the Ladies' Mission," nor designed for its benefit. New York, Dec. 11th, 1850. To Rev. Mr. Pease, President of Ike Temperance Association, : Rev. Sir. — I have the pleasure of transmitting to you the sum of two hundred dollars, (in a check to your order upon the Bank of New York,) as a donation from Miss Lind, for the relief of the poor at the Five Points, by the Temperance Association, this money being a part of the proceeds of the morning concert recently given by that lady in this city for charitable purposes, and being thus appropriated by the committee whom Miss Lind appointed to determine its distribution. I have the honor to be, with great respect your most obedient servant. JOHN JAY. It is needless to add, that this was the only donation ever made to Mr. Pease by Jenny Lind. 3. " He received several hundred dollars from a lecture by Mr. Gough, by acting as the agent of the Ladies' Mission. This amount he never surrendered." The facts. At one of our Friday evening Temperance meetings at the " Home," Mr. Gough was present, in company with the Rev. Mr. Dikeman. Mr. Gough was so delighted with the inmates of house, that he said to Mr. Pease : "Sir, if you will get up a meeting in the Tabernacle, I will come and speak for you." He had never seen, and did not not know one of the ladies of the Mission. The meeting was held, several hundred dollars were raised, and Mr. Gough was complimented by the audience with an en- thusiastic vote of thanks on the spot. The money was placed, by vote, in the hands of Rev. C. C. Leigh, of the Methodist 12 FACTS RELATING TO THE Church, (now a member of the New York Legislature,) as Trea- surer for the meeting, for the "benefit of the " Home," and was paid out from time to time, to Mr. Pease's order, as the wants of the " Home " required. Mr. Leigh can be referred to by those who desire further assurance of the correctness of this statement. If Mr. Gougii was dissatisfied, as alleged, with the acknowledgment made to him, and afterwards mixed up the supposed affront with the ladies of the Methodist Mission, with whom he had never had anything to do, directly or indirectly, — the public will perceive how little this has to do with the nature of Mr. Pease's conduct in the transaction. 4. " He has never yet yielded bis books or accounts, although a commit- tee of gentlemen was appointed, after the Ladies failed to get them." More facts. I was present at an examination of Mr. Pease's books and accounts, made in consequence of certain imputations, in the basement of the Green street Methodist Episcopal Church, after the establishment had passed under the control of the National Temperance Society. Five Methodist Clergymen and the Presiding Elder, Rev. Benjamin Griffin, examined them there, closely and critically, and the result w r as, that each of them exclaimed, " These books are correct ; we cannot see anything wrong in them." At this investigation the Gough atfair was one of the particular subjects inquired into, and it was decided that the accounts and conduct of Mr. Pease in the matter were correct. 5. " The ladies did not apply for his re-appointment, because they had lost all confidence in his assertions and financial statements." Let " the ladies " answer for themselves this point, and in- form the public how and why Mr. Pease came to be transferred from their employment. The following is an extract from an official communication on the subject, published in the papers of this city, soon after the separation, under the signature of Imogen Mercein, as Corresponding Secretary of the Ladies' Home Missionary Society of the M. E. Church, " by order of the Board.'''' After relating the circumstances of Mr. Pease's original appointment, they say : — " With his success the public have already "been informed, and the result of his energetic efforts can be witnessed at any time by those interested in this mission. Mr. Pease immediately found that the fearful prevalence of intemperance was a complete barrier to the success of all efforts for their Spiritual good — that the temperance cause must be the basis of all im- FIVE POINTS HOUSE OF INDUSTRY. 13 provement. He, therefore, turned his attention to this point, and soon realized that all efforts must prove abortive unless the miserable victims, when rescued, could be furnished with employment. This led to the estab- lishment of the work-room, iission in all its aspects. At this point, the National Temperance Society, who had been deeply interested in the movement, came forward and offered to take the whole temporal part of the establishment under their care ; and judging that Mr. Pease's qualifications for that work had been fully tested, desired him to become their agent. Application was made to the Xew York Conference, then in session, and the Bishop consented that Mr. Pease should take that appoiyitment. Such was the termination of Mr. Pease's connection with the Ladies' 3Iission, and it was never afterwards renewed. 6. " The National Temperance Society were not satisfied with Mr. Pease's financial statements, and from this cause and his unveracity, they dissolved their connexion with him, before the time for which he was engaged expired." I understand that the records of the National Temperance Society will show the reverse of the above statements. In con- sequence of rumors affecting the integrity of Mr. Pease, (simi- lar to some, the character of which I have exposed.) a committee of investigation was appointed, of which the Rev. Mr. Dikeman of the Methodist Church, (who may now be seen daily at the Comptroller's office, City Hall,) was chairman. Mr. Dikeman will sustain the assertion that their report, after a searching in- vestigation, was unanimously in favor of Mr. Pease, in every particular, and recommended the continuance of the Society's relation with him. Also, that the report was approved by the Executive Committee, and that this was the last of all imputa- tions against Mr. Pease, during his connection with the Society. Mr. W. H. Cornell and Mr. John Stephenson, of the M. E. Church — (the first, at this very day, and the latter until recently, a Director of the Five Points House of Industry) — and others, who may easily be referred to, were members of the Executive Committee, and will fully sustain these statements, and can further testify, of their own knowledge, that the separation be- tween Mr. Pease and the Society was brought about solely by the financial inability of the latter, and took place without any abatement of mutual confidence and cordiality between them. 7. " Not one convert reclaimed by Mr. Pease could be discovered." The writer of this charge forgot that two of the most promi- nent opposers of Mr. Pease, who have persecuted him with unaccountable bitterness, owe their reformation to Mr. Pease 14 FACTS RELATING TO THE and his House of Industry, and are still connected with the Ladies' Mission — monuments, so far as they possess respect a- bility, of his success as a Methodist Missionary. The curious can be referred to a multitude of these living monuments, by calling at the House of Industry, or upon me. 8. " He has received larger contributions, but distributed less for the benefit of the poor, than the Ladies' Mission." The books of the House of Industry will show to any one who wishes to examine them, that every dollar received or earned at the House of Industry, has been frugally applied to the support of its destitute inmates, and the relief of sufferers outside, or invested for the permanent benefit of the poor of the city. 9. " He has been known to sell boxes of clothes to second hand Jew stores." If this is supposed to be of any consequence, I can say that i I happen to know of some worn out clothes being sold, on one occasion, for carpet rags, when past any other use, and the pro- ceeds applied to the support of the Home. The enemies of the House of Industry might perhaps have been allowed the full benefit of this momentous circumstance without comment. 10. " Mr. Pease once informed the public that there had been for five weeks past, an average attendance of one hundred at his workshop;" whereas, " this workshop would not hold one hundred." The Ladies' Missionary Society are good authority in these premises, and they will excuse the liberty I take of quoting once more from their official reports, on a subject of which it is not supposable that they would have spoken either ignorantly or deceitfully. The Seventh Annual Report (1851,) says, in Miss Mereehrs own language and person : — " The women who desired work, were invited to the Mission room, and there sewed under the supervision of Mr. and Mrs. Pease, during the entire day. For five weeks the daily attendance averaged one hundred." I will only add that on Sunday last I counted in the identical room, then used as a workshop, (without the enlargement.) two hundred and forty children, eighty women and twenty men : — total, three hundred and forty, all comfortably seated. FIVE POINTS HOUSE OF INDUSTRY. 15 11. The charge of profane and indecent language. There is a class of accusations to which no man entitled to entertain a decent respect for himself can be expected to descend. The circumstances and the language of Mr. Pease on the occa- sion referred to in the charge of profane arid abusive language, are well known to me ; and if I could think it right to lower myself or the subject of my communication so far as to explore the calumny, it would appear that the real sentiments and ex- pressions of Mr. Pease were as unlike those attributed to him, as the solemn warning of a Christian Minister against a future judgment, are to the blasphemous ribaldry concocted and gloated over by the authors of that article. 12. " In whose name has Mr. Pease's far-famed philanthropic farm been purchased." , The " House of Industry " is not yet a chartered institution, but soon will be. Mr. and Mrs. Pease have jointly signed a bond to make over the farm to the Board of Directors, as soon as a charter can be obtained. I have only to add, in conclusion, that Mr. Pease has, to my knowledge, kept a strict account of the moneys and goods re- ceived by him or earned in the institution, since the day he first opened its doors. Those accounts are, and always have been, open to inspection by any who wish to see them, and each of your readers has it in his power to verify personally the facts I have stated from the the testimony of those accounts. The inference that he must receive " perquisites " to enable him to make such large donations of money, to the cause in which he labors day and night, may pass. But as to his own emoluments,, I can say, for I know it, that they have not been sufficient to require any " perquisites" to make them up, beyond the slender salary of practically much less than " $900," per annum, which Mr. and Mrs. Pease draw for the incessant and un- divided labors, and continual perilous exposure, which has reduced each of them to the appearance of a meagre shadow, wan, attenu- ated and sickly, but energetic, untiring and uncomplaining as ever. A man's word is usually as good as his oath ; but both of these are ready, if necessary, to substantiate all that I have asserted. THOMAS EELLS, No. 23 Hicks street, Brooklyn. 1C FACTS RELATING TO TUB THE PERSECUTION OF MR. PEASE. From the N. Y. Courier and Enquirer, Feb. 9th. The N. Y. Express has a second time suffered itself to be used, as a vent for the vulgar animosity, individual and represent- ative, of an irresponsible assailant of the Rev. L. M. Pease. The Express astonished its friends sufficiently by the first offence. A communication so scandalous never before appear- ed within our observation, in a respectable newspaper ; and the coarse violence which disarmed the attack of all plausibility, it would seem might have warned even the Express against the dangerous responsibility of publishing it. But that any editor or man, in his senses, and without a personal motive, could have become the vehicle of a second cart-load of billingsgate from the same quarter, after the scorching and unanswerable ex- posures by Mr. Stephenson and Mr. Eells, which had followed and consumed the first — is a wonder greater than the most generous public can be made to believe. Especially so, since the second communication served only to give aggravated and explanatory evidence of the personal rancor in which both origi- nated, and to remove by its utter failure in proof, any appre- hension that might otherwise have remained of the existence of two sides to the argument — the futile struggles of the writer to re-erect the fragments of his demolished accusations, amounting to the most humiliating confession of falsehood which could well be framed. But a third wonder has come to light. Certain Ladies of the Methodist Home Mission, it seems, have chosen such an in- strument and such an 'associate, as that by which* they choose to come forward openly at last, as the patrons and supporters of a religious crusade against a man with whom they have had no manner of relation for years. The delicacy with which Mr. Pease and his friends have studiously suppressed every avoid- able allusion to them, even in self-defence, — the veil of charita- ble silence which, to preserve religion itself from scandal, has been constantly thrown over them, by the benevolent institu- tion which they began to oppose from the moment that they lost ecclesiastical control over it — all this is thrown away. Their own hands have rent the veil, and their vindictive agency in this persecution stands confessed and undisguised before the public. They have not harmed the object of their animosity, FIVE POINTS HOUSE OF INDUSTRY. 17 by the pointless and evasive testimony which testifies only of the unchristian spirit which actuated it ; — for what christian motive could induce them, unassailed and unprovoked, to vilify obtrusively before the public, a man for whose conduct they have long ceased to have any responsibility, and from whom, with all their dislike, they had been unable to part, as to eccle- siastical relations, otherwise than in peace and fellowship 1 — but they have fixed upon the name of religion and of christian charity, a stain which all the piety of their lives will be insuf- ficient to efface. They claim, indeed, to have been assailed, ridiculed and misrepresented by Mr. Pease,— as if this were a christian apology for retorting instead of repelling, the alleged assault — but the public know of no such thing. With the excep- tion of the offences which their champion now confesses to, without the shame appropriate to such a confession, we have seen nothing claiming connection with the House of Industry, in which an unkind or disparaging allusion was made to the Methodist Mission or its friends. Their plea, miserable in itself, is miser- ably untrue. Let not the respectable denomination to which these persons belong, be held responsible indiscriminately for their conduct. It is known that many of its best members regard their course with sorrow and mortification, and give their warm and open support to Mr. Pease, nobly regardless of sectarian motives and influences. The Methodist Church will probably never lack an able and influential representation in the directorate of the Five Points House of Industry. We do not purpose to notice the pitiable instrument and embodiment of all this malice. "The worm will do his kind." No other witness could expose the antecedents, personal quali- ties, and immediate motives of this assailant, with the revolting distinctness in which he has himself displayed them. But the exertions of the auxiliary ladies and ex-members of the Tem- perance Society, to give a color of proof, a painted prop, to the accusations in which they have gratuitously interested them- selves, will repay a passing glance, for the benefit of your readers generally, whose tastes will not lead them to trace the intricacies of a production like that in question, — before we in- troduce a piece of conclusive official evidence on the only point not fully disposed of by the letter of Mr. Eells. The whole series of charges relating to monies received by Mr. Pease as an agent of the Ladies' Mission, but not account- 18 FACTS RELATING TO THE ed for to them, was destroyed by proving that none of these moneys were received by him as their agent, or in any capacity or for any purpose, as to which he was accountable to them. The Ladies and their friends have attempted to set up these charges again, by means of a wretched equivocation on the term " Five Points Mission ;" introducing testimonies to show that the funds in question were given (as they certainly were) to the Five Points Mission ; a term by which it is notorious that Mr. Pease's enterprise has been designated from the first, by nine-tenths of those who have spoken of it, written about it, or addressed it ; but which is dishonestly implied to have had intentional application only to the work of the Methodist Ladies. A confession at once so full and so dishonorable in itself, we have rarely seen. It is a melancholy confirmation, that these Ladies in the same connection, admit that " Mr. Pease compelled the Board to pay over to him " that portion of the Gough funds which had got into their hands, on the ground that it was intended for his use in aiding the destitute. - Again, the unanswerable fact that Mr. Pease's accounts (contrary to the charge made against him) were submitted for examination, and found correct by a Methodist Committee, is evaded by a certificate that certain persons had failed in an ap- plication to get possession of the books of Mr. Pease's private enterprise / It was certainly judicious to keep them, especially when they had been so well examined, endorsed and certified, and to keep them, as they always have been kept, open to all proper investigation. Further, a member of the National Temperance Society certifies to his failure in an attempt to get Mr. Pease's accounts out of his own custody — an attempt which he is strangely not ashamed to confess — but it is not so much as pretended, that the accounts were ever withheld from investigation for one moment, on any occasion. The stress laid upon the absence of vouchers for the earlier accounts, is wholly misplaced of course, in a case like the present, where no evidence impugning the correctness of the accounts, has been obtained by years of vindictive research. The stubborn fact that the Ladies' Society, so far from having uttered a word of complaint against Mr. Pease while in connec- tion with him, did emphatically recommend him in their annual and occasional reports to the public, is now evaded by them with the discreditable averment that they were — to use plain terms — insincere and disingenuous at the time, in order to FIVE POINTS HOUSE OF INDUSTRY. 19 escape "the pain of any public difficulty with Mr. Pease." Whither has this exquisite delicacy of charitable feeling fled, at the present time, when without a tolerable pretext founded in truth, they obtrude themselves upon the public to proclaim — what ? Not that they have a solitary fact to disclose which would have enabled them then or now, to make " a public diffi- culty with Mr. Pease," without covering themselves with con- fusion, but simply that they had had difficulties with him, and that their good will and confidence (prodigious fact!) had been withdrawn ; although by their own avowal they never ventured till long after the subject could in any way be Drought to an im- partial tribunal, to give the public even an indirect intimation of that tact. The striking confutation of the workroom slander is not met or even evaded. Only the ladies again come forward to grace themselves with an avowal that their own positive testimony quoted on this point was merely supposititious and unreliable. The avowal is highly pertinent to the general case, indeed, but seems to bear strongly on the wrong side of it. We now come to the National Temperance Society. On this topic alone, conclusive direct evidence has not been made public, and having personally referred to the only proper evi- dence — that of the official records — we feel called upon to give it in sufficient detail to demonstrate the reckless corruption which pervades the attacks published by the Express. Ex uno disce omnes. It is fit to premise, however, that the ex-members who sign the certificate in support of this charge, do not dare to sustain the essential part of it, which was that the National Temperance Society dissolved their connection with Mr. Pease before the expiration of the engagement, on account of his "unveracity" and financial imfuthtulness. In support (!) of this statement, five or six of the twenty-five directors have signed a certificate that the Society were not satisfied with Mr. Pease in these respects. The opinion of these well known sectarian enemies of Mr. Pease, will now be compared with the official record of facts. It appears by a thorough examination of all the records, that from first to last neither the Society, its Directors, or its Execu- tive Committee, ever took notice of the complaints of Mr Pease's enemies, even so far as to appoint a committee of investigation. It is apparent that hostility to Mr. Pease existed among the members ; but it is certain that in their official capacity they FACTS RELATING TO THE never ventured to manifest it, and still less, to state the grounds of it. One or two complaints appear on the records early in the connection of the Society with Mr. Pease, growing out of an alleged want of promptness in rendering statistical returns ; and one of Mr. Pease's financial reports was referred back to him for further details. It was evident that Mr. Pease had too much to do, and the assistance of a clerk was asked for by motions which appear on the minutes, but was repeatedly re- fused, until the 5th of November, 1851, when a clerk was ap- pointed for one month, by a resolution of the Executive com- mittee, to assist in getting the accounts in order. December 3rd, it appears by a report from the Committee having that matter in charge, that the clerk appointed, and also another whom they had engaged as a substitute, were objectionable to Mr. Pease, and had been successively refused by him. There- upon, the Executive Committee instructed their committee forth- with to appoint another. This was done, and Mr. R. C. Bull served to the close of the connection, as Book-keeper and Cashier of the Home, responsible solely and directly to the Society. All the accounts were posted and balanced by him, for the year, and on his report was based in part the report of the committee alluded to in Mr. Eells' letter, and the action of the Society which followed, and which we are about to quote. No ex- pression by act or opinion, inculpatory of Mr. Pease, can be found in the records. The committee alluded to is found not to have been appointed with reference to any imputations upon Mr. Pease, but simply for the purpose of ascertaining how far the Society was in a condition to continue its operations. December 12th, 1851, the Directors passed the following resolution : Resolved — That a Committee be appointed to examine into the whole state of the financial concerns of the Society, and to report at the adjourned meeting ; and that the said Committee report their opinion as to the prac- ticability of continuing the present operations of the Society. W. H. Dikeman, Benj. Mason, Isaac J. Oliver, and John Falconer, were appointed this committee. They reported, January 26, 1852. Under the head of " The Home " they gave first a condensed statement of all the finan- cial concerns, receipts, and expenditures of the Home from the beginning, correctly balanced, and without comment. Next a statement of its assets and liabilities. Then a statement of FIVE POINTS HOUSE OF INDUSTRY. 21 the number and condition of the inmates, followed by warmly congratulatory remarks upon the successful results of the work, which close with this paragraph : " In relation to the question, Shall the Home be continued % your Committee would say that in their opinion the Society are so committed to this object before the public, that they cannot with propriety withdraw from the enterprise, but on the con- trary they will be compelled by circumstances and success to enlarge their operations, and build up an Institution that will long remain as a monument of their foresight and benevolence. The Committee however will confine themselves in their recom- mendations at the 'present time, to the Home as it is now conducted." [Excepting this sentence, the italics are the Committee's own.] The Committee proceed to recommend securing the buildings of the Home for another year ; the employment of a business agent, so as to leave Mr. Pease " to attend to the more im- portant work of counselling and instructing ; and to the col- lection of subscriptions, &c, for its maintenance ;" and finally an application to the Legislature for further aid to the Home. Thereupon it was Resolved — That the Committee be requested to prepare their report for publication and for presentation to the Legislature, and that the Secretary be directed to prepare an appeal to the Legislature for another appropria- tion ; and that the subject of leasing the buildings for another year, be re- ferred to the Executive Committee, with power. The Executive Committee resolved to lease the buildings for another year. But at a meeting of the Directors, held March 3rd, 1852, present, Messrs. Falconer, Sands, Dikeman, I. J. Oliver, Godine, Pease, North, Stephenson, J. W. Oliver, Mason, Bird and Warren, the following resolutions were passed : Resolved — Tn view of the limited resources of the Society, that it is not expedient to continue the Industrial Temperance Home, after the 1st of May next. » Resolved — That a Committee be appointed to take charge of this matter, and see how it can be disposed of, and that the Committee have power to settle in full the relations of the Industrial Temperance Home to the National Temperance Society. Resolved — That it is expedient to reduce the expenses of the Society to the smallest practicable limits, for the current year, and that it is inexpe- dient to renew engagements, after the 1st of May next, either with our Agent,* or for the present office. * Rev. C. J. Warren. 22 FACTS RELATING TO TnE At the next meetiDg the committee reported arrangements agreed upon with Mr. Pease, which were approved : Mr. Pease taking the Home, both assets and liabilities', off the hands off the Society, and the Society paying the balance due him. Thus the connection terminated and thus the whole subject of the financial relations and the motives of the separation is authori- tatively and fully explained. It appears in connection with the passage of the resolutions last quoted, that some proposition in relation to the Home, with reasons therefor, (the nature of which does not even appear on the Journal) was introduced and failed. This may possibly be intelligible when taken in connection with the unfavorable feelings towards Mr. Pease, by which some of the then directors now avow themselves to have been actuated. It is rendered certain by the above extracts, that the discontinuance of the Home, of their agent, Mr. Warren, and their office, was done at the same time, and from the same motive, viz : pecuniary difficulty. The Society ceased opera- tions finally, in a short time after this. The above facts are submitted to the public, without suggestion or assistance from Mr. Pease or any of his friends. The writer offers no apology for his gratuitous interference. The cause aimed at through the person of the Rev. L. M. Pease, is that of humanity in its broadest sense, and of Christianity in its essential elements ; and no specific enterprise on foot in the name of either, can compete in importance or obligation, with that of introducing the Gospel element of reformation among the helpless outcasts of society, through avenues opened by honorable employment, and well directed aid to moral or physical infirmity. From the New York Courier and Enquirer February 9th. [editorial.] We publish this morning an extended communication .in reply to the attacks, which have been made through the medium of the Express, upon the character of the Five Points Missionary, Rev. Mr. Pease. It comes from a gentleman who has taken particular pains to investigate the whole subject, and whose truthfulness and love of justice are worthy of the most implicit confidence. In view of the clearness and method with which he presents his disproofs, and in view also of the aggravated nature of the provocation, we can forgive the indignant spirit FIVE POINTS HOUSE OF INDUSTRY. 23 with which he writes. There is a vileness in these unprovoked and unremitting attacks upon the most self-denying and most useful missionary on the American continent, which ought to fill every honest breast with indignation. This is a matter of public concern. It has long been said that no man can go among the degraded population of this city and honestly labor, during any length of time, for their reform, without bringing upon himself calumnies that will inevitably end in ruining his good name. The man who goes into battle no more literally takes his life in his hand, than the man takes his character in his hand who ventures into such a field of benevo- lence. It is at the mercy of every hater of good, and of every profiter by iniquity. It matters not though the philanthropic wor&er be animated with the soul of an Apostle, he is not secure, for his vulgar enemies full well understand the truth of the vulgar adage, " Throw mud enough, and some of it will be sure to stick." But the question has at last come to this : Will this intelligent community longer tolerate this systematic detraction of its greatest benefactor % There is no man amongst us who is doing so much towards drying up the sources of vice and' crime as Mr. Pease. He is not only rescuing im- mortal souls from otherwise inevitable ruin, but he is, in a most important degree, lightening the material burdens of the city and the State. By a system of prevention which will tell in the speedy future, he is doing the work of a hundred police- men and a court of criminal law. We know whereof we affirm, for we have long been in the habit of visiting his Institution, and thoroughly understand its mode of working and its effects. If any one doubts, let him personally examine, for the visitor is always welcome. In view of this visible, palpable, undenia- ble good, what are we to think of that specimen of human nature which seeks to destroy it all, by destroying him by whose instrumentality it is effected'? Must it not be more than ordinarily depraved % If indeed it acts with reflection at all, must it not be absolutely diabolical % Even meeting it on its own ground, even supposing that the Missionary is not a good man, is that any reason for hostility to his enterprise, which it dffrst not deny is good % The atheist, who, not content with disbelieving himself, labors to destroy the faith which works such good in others and yet harms him not, is deemed a wretch ; — and yet wherein does his disposition differ from that of the man who would crush a good thing because he is not '24 FACTS RELATING TO THE satisfied with its author • who would prevent devils from being cast out because he has some doubt about the personal merits of the exorcist ? Mr. Pease's account books are open for universal inspection ; he sends a list of his weekly receipts and contributions to all of the principal newspapers of the city ; his accounts are regularly audited by a board of directors above suspicion, and are published in a periodical report to the public. But if all this does not afford the Missionary's accusers sufficient satisfaction, let them, in view of the incontestible good that is accomplished, for very shame's sake keep silence. We do not mean that these remarks shall be applied to any of the persons directly connected with the Methodist Episcopal Mission of the Five Points, for we would not willingly impair their usefulness. The spirit of many of their communications to the public we cannot but deeply regret ; and are especially Borry to see it as exhibited in a certain Methodist Episcopal newspaper friendly to their enterprise, and also in an other- wise excellent book just issued under their auspices. Yet we do not attribute it to positive malignity, but to that illiberality of feeling which successful competition in even good works too often produces. Each of the institutions at the Five Points is worthy of public confidence and support, and both together are inadequate to the immensity of the great moral work which is to be accomplished. They differ somewhat in character and in their mode of operation. The one was established by. and is under the direction o£ a particular religious denomination ; the other is managed by a board made up of various denominations and is planned on the very broadest principles of benevolence. The one makes moral and religious instruction its principal feature ; the other, while attaching perhaps quite as much absolute consequence to this, yet gives material well-being a larger proportionate importance, and makes the workshop an indispensable adjunct of the chapel. The one believes it the wiser policy to accomplish the whole work of reform on its subjects, at the Five Points, and to keep them there after reformation, to exert a favorable influence upon the rest ; the other believes that reformation would be greatly facilitated, and when once effected, would be made much mora secure De- colonization in the country, and accordingly attaches particular importance to its country department, which it is now laboring to establish on a permanent basis. Now. surely, these are not differences to be regretted, far less to be quarrelled about. FIVE POINTS HOUSE OF INDUSTRY. 25 They are great enough to afford benevolent men of diverse judgments an opportunity to do good in this field, each in their own way, and yet are not great enough to justify the least possible degree of mutual jealousy and ill-will. Applications for the incorporation of both are now before the Legislature, and every true philanthropist, instead of desiring the failure of either, will rejoice at the passage of acts, which will perpetuate the local habitation and name of both. We do most sincerely trust that these bickerings about the past will cease. If there have been misapprehensions, let them drop ; if there have been errors, let them be forgotten. The work which is now going on among the wretched children of penury and wretchedness at the Five Points is a true work ; and let all true men stand by it. Let the man or the woman who publicly speaks evil of either branch of it without the most irrefragable proof, be an object of public scorn ; and let the same measure of scorn be dealt out to the public journalist who gives currency to the obloquy. Justice to the missionaries, who are toiling on in the most repulsive and difficult and abandoned of all fields — with a violence to every natural sensibility and at the cost of every earthly pleasure but the satisfaction of doing good — requires this. The public interests, which can only be protected from the increasing inroads of pauperism, vice and crime by such barriers as are erected at the very starting place by these self-denying workers — require it. And it is required by a regard for those wretched children who, at the very beginning of existence, have been thrown without fault of theirs into that path which conducts through darkness and wickedness all the way through life, and terminates in ruin. There are four bidders for these children already : " We bid," say Pest and Famine, " We bid for life and limb ; Fever and pain and squalor Their bright young eyes shall dim. When children grow too many We'll nurse them as our own, And hide them in secret places Where none may hear them moan." " I bid" said Beggary howling ; " I'll buy them, one and all, I'll teach them a thousand lessons — To lie, to skulk, to crawl ; 2G FACTS RELATING! TO THE They shall sleep iu my lair like maggots, They shall rot iu the fair sunslrine ; And if they serve my purpose I hope they'll answer thine." " And I'll bid higher and higher ;'' Said Crime with a wolfish grin, " For I love to lead the children Through the pleasant paths of sin. They shall swarm in the streets to pilfer ; They shall plague the broad highway, Till they grow too old for pity, And ripe for the law to slay." As if these four claimants were not enough, a fifth " whose edge is sharper than the sword — whose tongue out- venoms all the worms of Nile" has made its appearance. Its name is Slander. Shall this new harpy prevail, even just as the public purpose is set to foil the others ? THE ASSAULT. [The following article is the second of the two attacks made through the N. Y. Express, under the same signature. The substance of the first is quoted in the answer made by Mr. Eells, in the former part of this pamphlet. This second article also contains the substance of the first, with the addition of an elaborate and combined effort by all its friends to sustain its charges with proof. The total outcome of their enterprise will therefore be seen in this article. According to the statement of the editor of the Express, (Hon. James Brooks,) on the con- tradiction of the charges made in the first article, he required from the ' respectable ' parties who had endorsed it to him, and thereby induced him to publish it, the fullest proof of the charges made. They assured him that it should be furnished ; and after about two weeks of preparation, they appeared before the public by the same instrument as before, with the follow- ing production. If it is supposed by the reader to require any FIVE POINTS HOUSE OF INDUSTRY. 27 stronger confutation than it carries on its face, the article on page 1G, from the Courier and Enquirer, headed "The Persecu- tion of Mr. Pease," may be referred to.] LIFE AT THE FIVE POINTS. THE MISSIONARY'S ANSWER. To Mr. Pease of the Five Points House of Industry : Sie : — I have read, with great attention, the letter of Mr. Eells, in reply to my recent article on Life at the Five Points. I do not doubt his sincerity. I decline, however, to address my reply to him, or to regard him as the author of the article to which, unhappily for his reputation, he has affixed his name, I will tell you why. One Sunday afternoon, in the autumn of 1850, you invited certain individuals, (whose affidavits I can procure) into your parlor. Mr. Eells at that moment was addressing the children. " Mr. Pease," said one of your guests, "why do you not get a more interesting speaker to talk to the children ? Mr. E. is very tedious." " I know he is," you answered, " But he is good-hearted. He does not know much ; but he likes to talk ; and I can use him — so I let him talk." Mr. Eells refers to his Diary. An editor (whose affidavit I can procure) once asked you to obtain it for him in order that he might publish some extracts from it. " Oh ! " you answered with a laugh, " you can't tell much from that. He is a very visionary man." You frequently made the same remark to Councilman North. I would not have published these, your harsh criticisms, Mr. Pease, if you had denied my charges in your own name ; or if you had never attempted to deceive — to " use" — me, as perhaps you are using Mr. Eells. I will spare a gentleman of whose character I know nothing derogatory. You have endorsed his letter by denying before witnesses the truth of my assertions. You must have furnished him with several of the statements he so humor- ously designates facts. You must have seen his letter in manuscript — just as you saw the manuscript of that article in which I slandered a philanthropic society by advancing as a fact a falsehood that I received from the lips of Lewis M. Pease. Permit me, publicly, to recall to your recollection your conduct toward me at that time. In company with " the Emigrant " of the Tribune I first visited your " House." For several weeks afterwards I was a constant contributor to the crowd of visitors by whom you are always surrounded. I told you the object of my visits. I was desirous of obtaining facts on the condition of the outcast poor. You gave me a history of your life and labors. You spoke of another society — a sermon and tract affair — at the Five Points. I published an appeal in behalf of the poor ; I ridiculed the ladies whom you represented as benevolent bigots ; I eulogized you because I regarded you as the Heaven-missioned prophet of the friend-forsaken. I continued my visits daily, and daily did I feel my admiration going out of me. You contradicted yourself in trifling matters so very frequently that a doubt of your veracity was rapidly developed. Shortly after the publica- 28 FACTS RELATING TO THE tion of the appeal alluded to in the Journal of Commerce, I "was informed that one, at least, of its statements was a falsehood. I was referred by the gentleman who told me so to the ladies of the Five Points Mission. A repuguance to have any dealings with bigots of any description, and especially with people who pretend to be religious, give bibles instead of bread to the hungry, prevented me from makiug any inquiry as to the truth of my first statements for some time after they were contradicted. Meauwhile, from personal observation, I had lost all confidence in your Institution. In the course of a professional engagement I made the acquaintance of numbers of good men who had labored with you, but who from causes, had no longer any confidence in the Superintendent of the House of Industry. Then, and not till then, did I determine to visit the members of the Ladies' Home Mission. I found, not tract-distributing bigots, but true philanthropists, who gave of their abundance to the needy, whose time was the portion of the poor, who had spent not three years only, but their whole life in ameliorating the condition of the indigent. Yet of these ladies I had said, and many other writers had said, that, when asked for bread, they gave a tract. Lewis M. Pease ! from your own lips these untruths originally proceeded. You have never had the manliness to make such charges under your own signature. Your dupes assail others ; your friends defend yourself. This subterfuge must now be denied to you. The cause of truth, of justice, and of the " Outcast Poor" demands it. As soon as I discovered your duplicity, I determined to expose it — to compel you to fall into the pit you had dug for others. I collected from various sources evidences of your philanthropy ! I ceased visiting philan- thropic institutions. The greatest benefit I thought, that could be rendered to the poor, was to destroy their pretended friend. The most acceptable sacrifice, I thought, that could be offered up to the Genius of Benevolence, would be a pseudo-philanthropist. You tried to prevent me from being heard. You succeeded for a time. Conscious that an opportunity would offer ere long, I employed my leisure time in gathering additional evidence of the real object of your " plan for elevating the down-trodden." I thank you for enabling me to complete my evidence before opening the case. Your parasites have charged me with having been hired by the ladies of the Five Points Mission to ruin the House of Industry. Is that your answer to my charges ? Listen, then, to mine. I have not received one cent, nor the promise of money, nor of any other recompense from the ladies of the Five Points Mission, nor from any other society, nor from any person, for any such purpose. I have obtained facts from the ladies as from others ; tut they neither asked me to begin the assault, nor desired me to continue it. They disapprove my spirit — but they endorse my statements. I have spared neither trouble nor time to teach you the impolicy of trifling with a man who was earnest in his endeavors to aid the indigent by assisting you. I have thoroughly investigated your history ; and be assured that no fear of your fame, and that none of the foolish legal threats of your friends will intimidate me from publishing and publicly proving whatever I have ascertained about your conduct both towards philanthropists and towards the inmates of your institution. Enough of personalities. Let U9 p"oceed to analyze your answer FIVE POINTS HOUSE OF INDUSTRY". 29 I. THE SAND STREET CHURCH DONATION. Your friend says that this donation (of about £50) was given to Mr. Pease for ''the Home;" and not, as I stated, for the Ladies' Mission. He advances this assertion very boldly. For his especial benefit I will copy two lines from an extract from the books of the Sand-street Juvenile Mis- sionary Society, which was furnished by Mr. W. Saudford, its treasurer : March 1551, paid to the Five Points .Missionary Society, S50 May 11, 1S51, do. do. do. 5 Tou are aware, Mr. Pease, that neither of these sums were ever received by the Ladies' Board. II. The donation from the Southern gentleman, you say. was not given to the " Ladies' Mission," but to the " Home." The donation alluded to, was presented in July, 1850* within two months after your appoiutmeut by the ladies, and long before you had ever mentioned your plan for the establishment of a Home. By consulting the books of the secretary of the Ladies' Mission, which are open to the inspection of the friends of the Superintendent of the House of Industry, under the date of March 4, 1S51, you will find the first record of your plan for a Home, which was not established for several months afterwards. III. The Jenny Lind Donation of $200, I stated was given to Mr. Pease as the agent of the Laches' Mission. Your friend denies, with rather egotistic emphasis, that this money was given to you as an agent of their society, and says that it, too, was intended as a homeward-bound donation. He quotes a letter from Mr. Jay, whom he designates Jenny Linds organ, which was addressed. I observed with some surprise, to Rev. L. M. Pease, not as the superintendent of the Home, but as the " President of the Temperance Association." On asking for an explanation of this circumstance from an individual who at that time was a co-laborer in the cause of the outcast poor at the Five Points, I was furnished with the following statement from the second directress of the Ladies' Home Mission, to which, especially to the sentences I have italicised, I request the attention of every reader to Mr. Eells' reply : STATEMENT OF THE SECOND DIRECTRESS. t; After Jenny Lind's first philanthropic distribution of her money, it •was suggested in the Board of the Ladies ; Home Mission that something might be obtained for this Mission. Mr. Pease, who -was their agent, expressed his willingness to wait upon her and make the request. The Board, however*, passed no resolution on the subject. Some time afterwards, the Board saw in the public prints the announcement of an appropriation of $200 from Jenny Lind to the ; Five Points Temperance Association. L. M. Pease, President!" They spoke to Mr. Pease at the next meet- ing of the Board, when he told them 'it teas given for his ovn personal distribution? that he proposed to take three or four girls and appropriate this money towards their education. 1 ' No account of the expenditure of that appropriation has ever been rendered. One person spoke to him about it. he replied. u / received it in my own name and have a right to dispose of it as I like." There was no Temperance .Association at the Five Points at that time, but that of the .Mission, of which he was. ex-omcio. the President. This society had been founded by him in pursuance of directions from the Board. It is the duty of all our missionaries to promote the temperance cause, it being an important part of mission work. Notwithstanding this Temperance Society required but a small amount of funds to carry on its work. yet. if Mr. Pease had accounted for the money, or shown the recipients of the donation, the Board would have been satisfied. But the Board never received one written statement during the entire year he was the agent and missionary of the L. H. Mission. He had been published in all the public prints as the accredited agent, and all moneys and donations directed to be sent to him — yet the only moneyed transaction between Mr. Pease and the Board was the monthly payment of his salary, and the only money he ever paid into the Ejird cas the sum of two dollars!" go FACTS RELATING TO THE [The statements in the last sentence, may or may not have a sort of literal truth : — but in the connection in which they are placed, they convey a falsehood. Mr. Pease was required by the Society to collect and disburse the funds for the Mission expenses, and of course, to keep the accounts himself. He kept them, always open to inspection, and to the full satisfaction of auditing officers and committees, as shown by Mr. Eells. lie never paid the Society any money, for the sufficient reason that enough M as never paid him for the support of their mission (the spiritual work — the only thing they acknowledged any responsibility for) to defray its expenses, — much less, to leave a balance in their favor. This* the accounts, about to be published in full, will clearly show. The $2 mentioned, were paid over of course, being sent to the Society, by Mrs. Drew of Brooklyn, as her fee for membership. — Ed.] IV. The Benefit Lecture ok Mr. Gough. — "You received several hundred dollars from a lecture by Mr. Gough, by acting as the agent of the Ladies' Mission. That amount you never surrendered." This charge, also, your friend denies, by stating that the orator lectured for the Home, and not for the Mission, by whom you were at that time employed, and by advancing a few assertions that he most erroneously supposed to be " the facts" of the case. I have in my possession, and have exhibited to the editor of the Express, a ticket endorsed by the written signaUire of " L. M. Pease," of which the following is an exact transcript : "John B. Gough's Farewell Lecture for the Benefit of the Five Points Mission, at the Broadway Tabernacle, on Friday evening, Jan. 17th, 1S51. Admittance, 25c Doors open, 5cc. " L. M. Pease/' Is it not cruel, Mr. Pease, to refute the statements of your friend, by the written signature of " the subject of his communication ? " Is this the mode in which you do unto others as ye would that others should do unto you ? For the private perusal of Mr. Eells, I will publish yet another answer to his reply to this charge : Mr. Eells states that the money collected at the lecture by Gough, was placed in the hands of C. C. Leigh, for the benefit of the "House" and then he refers the reader to that gentleman to corroborate his assertion. In the books kept by C. C. Leigh, among other entries, is one which announces that $100 had been paid to Mr. Pease for ihe Five Points Jfission ! The Five Points Mission, however, never received even one dollar of that amount. For his own sake, Mr. Pease, you ought to advise your friend to be more cautious in giving references. Before the lecture was delivered Mr. Pease stated to the Board — and the tickets told the same story — that it was for the benefit of the Ladies' Home Mission. After its delivery, it appeared that a mistake had been FIVE POINTS HOUSE OF INDUSTRY. 31 made, and the ladies who had sold tickets were obliged to give the money they had received for them to Mr. Pease. They were dissatisfied with this philanthropic conduct ; but it was not until Mr. Gough declined to be introduced to several of them, that they discovered that he, too, was dissatisfied with them. He said he had lectured for their benefit ; they said they had not received one shilling of the proceeds of his lecture. Mr. Eells says that Mr. Gough had lectured for the house of Mr. Pease ; Mr. Pease, on the other baud, shows that Mr. Gough lectured " for the bene- fit of the Five Points Mission." Mr. Eells, although his friend acknowl- edges that the Gough money was intended for the F. P. Mission, asserts that he spent it for the benefit of the Industrial House. mr. Randall's statement. A few days before Mr. Gough's lecture (in Jan. 1, 1851,) I went with one of the directresses of the L. H. Mission to the Five Points. She remarked to me that as she had reason to doubt Mr. Pease's integrity, she would ask him, in my presence, about the lecture. She said to Mr. Pease : •' Is this lecture for the benefit of the Five Points Mission, Mr. Pease ? " He replied that it was. After some further conversation the question was repeated, and Mr. Pease replied, pointing at the same time to the admis- sion tickets and reading from it, " Don't ye see — For the Benefit of the Five Points Mission ? " Thus placing beyond all doubt the object which the lecture was intended to benefit. D. RANDALL, Mercantile Bank. Mr. Eells states that Rev. Mr. Dikeman was present on the evening when Mr. Gough offered to lecture for the benefit of the Home, and not for the benefit of the Ladies' Missiou. Mr. Dikeman, however, informed me that Mr. Gough lectured for the Five Points Mission, and knew Mr. Pease only as the agent of the ladies. He states, further, that he explained to the lecturer the operations of the Ladies' Mission ; that on the evening referred to he went down to the Five Points expressly for the purpose of enabling Mr. Gough to see evidences of their success; and that neither he nor the orator were aware of the existence of the Home. Yet Mr. Eells says, that " Mr. Gough was so delighted with the inmates of the institution, that he said to Mr. Pease, Sir, if you will get up a meeting in the Tabernacle, I will come and speak." Again, I am informed by Mrs. W. B. Skidmore, (135 Hudson-street, St. John's park,) the recording secretary of the Ladies' Board, at that time, that " after the meeting at the Tabernacle, at which Mr. Gough lectured for the Five Points Mission, Mr. Pease eame to the Board and stated that Mr. Gough was a temperance lecturer and would not lecture for any other purpose ; that he (Mr. Pease) was personally responsible for the appro- priation of the money for that purpose ; and in this way compelled the Board to pay the amount which had been paid to them from the sale of tickets over to him. The ladies felt indignant at this treatment ; but it was not until Mr. Gough returned to the city, and made the remarks which have been published that the ladies were made aware of all the deceptions that had been practised." V. He has never yielded up his books or accounts, although a com- mittee of gentlemen was appointed to receive them after the ladies failed to get them. This charge had reference to the books you kept, or professed to keep, while in the service of the Ladies Mission. Your friend, whose audacity in replying is really admirable, denies this charge also. Let him read the statement of the committee referred to and learn the value of silence : 32 FACTS RELATING TO THE "We. the undersigned, -were appointed by the Ladies' Home Mission to obtain the cash books and accounts which Rev. Lewis M. Pease professed to keep : but. although we visited Mr. Pease, for that purpose, we never could obtain them. Xoaji Woreal, Orlando D. McLaix." 1 had no reference in that charge to the cash books he kept while in the service of the National Temperance Society ; but as Mr. Eells insists on its ex- tension to that institution, instead of objecting I shall copy a statement from one of its officers — one of the most respected and influential of our citizens : MR. MASONS STATEMENT. I have read the article. " Life at the Five Points," published in the semi-weekly Express of January 17. 1 -.34. and so fat as I am acquainted with the facts mentioned in that article, they are correctly stated. During Mr. L. M. Pease's connection with the National Temperance Society. I applied to him. in my capacity as chairman of the • Asylum Committee." to submit his accounts for inspection. He positively reiused to do so : knowing that it was the chief duty of that committee to inspect and report upon his accounts. Benjamin Mason. January 20. 1;54. Mr. Eells refers to an investigation of Mr. Pease's books and accounts in the Green-strtct church. I am informed by gentlemen "who were p: -srnt, that wheu Mr. Pease was charged with immoral conduct on that occasion, his financial accounts were also examined. Of course, they were correct. But what did that prove * Exactly nothing. When vouchers are not pro- duced, it is a mere farce to exarniue cash books and pronounce them to be satisfactory. IVo vouchers were given on that occasion. Neither you, Mr. Pease, nor your friend will be permitted to elude the charges I have published in this manner. You are aware that your books have never been yielded up to or examined by the Ladies of the Five Points Mission, or the committees they appointed to receive them. The Green- street investigation was a private church affair ; and. knowing this fact I confess that 1 cannot understand what Eells intends to prove, or what he means, in this, the last sentence in his reply to — or. rather, remarks on — the fourth charge that he culled from my first communication : " At this investigation the Gough affair was one of the particular subjects inquired into, and it was decided that the accounts and conduct of Mr. Pease, in the matter, were correct .' " VI. I sa ; d. "The ladies did not apply for your re-appointment because they bad lost all confidence in your assertions and financial accounts." This statement you well know. Mr. Pease, was strictly true. " Let the ladit-s answer for themselves on ihi? point" exclaims brother Eells. "and inform the public how and why Mr. Pease came to be transferred from their employment." Certainly I will. Mr. Eells : I shall publish them. I have only to say of it in the words of the English Diogenes to the youth who asked him for his autograph : ■ Here it is. much good may it do you : * statement of the lady officers of the home arrssiox. January 25 ? 185-i. The writer quotes from the Secretary's Report to prove that the separation between Mr. re-i* ::.e Eur: an;.;-- :lr. 3u: sr.cws the surer:: ml view tiken. and his entire ignorance of the movements of the Board. About ten months had passed away since the mission was founded. Conference was drawing nigh, and the arrangements for the coming year were to be debated and resolved upon. The ladies felt that they could not retain their connection with Mr. Pease. The confidence of the officers was utterly destroyed, and that of the Board greatly shaken. These senti- ments were fully made known to the authorities of the church, and it was clearly understood bv the Board that Mr. Pease was not to be returned to them. Just at . feriae, while the Board felt their painful situation with regard to Mr. Pease, the FIVE POINTS HOUSE OF INDUSTRY. o3 National Temperance Society desired him to become their agent. The Board gladly consented, but the question -was discussed, whether they had a moral right to allow another society to engage Mr. Pease, without stating their difficulties wiih him during the past year. The ladies fuliy expressed their feelings to some of the officers of the National Temperance Society. They said in reply, " Mr. Pease can attend to the work for which we want him. As lor financial matters, it is quite evident that he has taken advantage of ihe La he*' Beard, tut he will not dare to do thus with gentlemen. We will hold a tight rein and see to that/' With this understanding, the ladies rejoiced that they were spared the pain of any public difficulty wiih Mr. Pease : and. so far from indulging in any unkind feelings towards one who had trifled with them in every -xay. gave their testimony to his enrrtrp, the only point to which they could yield unqualified praises. And it was not till after he had ceased to be our missionaiy that we had so many complaints as to the funds which we had not credited in our Repcrt : — no account of what he received or disbursed during the it holt year was given us. or was given to the public. (Signed) BT THE OFFICERS OF THE LADIES' HOME MISSION. [The names can be seen on reference to the organization of the society, which is public] VII. I said. " I am assured by the members of the National Temper- ance Societv that they were not satisfied with Mr. Peases financial statements ; that from this cause and from his unveracitv they dissolved their connection with him before the time for which he was engaged expired. 7 * - I understand,"' says your friend, " that the records of the National Temperance Society will show the reverse of the above statements."' I know, however, that the secretary says that they do not u show the reverse of the above statements." Mr. Eells refers to Mr. Dikeman (who may now be seen daily at the Comptroller's office.) to corroborate his statement that a committee of investigations, of whieh Mr. Dikeman was a member, after " a searching investigation." was ■ unanimously in favor of Mr. Pease in every par- ticular." Mr. Pease waited "on Mr. Dikeman to sign such a statement, bat he firmly refused to do so. Mr. Pease, on the examination referred to, produced no vouchers. Mr. Eells further states that your books and accounts were examined by three members, and found correct, (vouchers included i) and then adds: u Others, who may easily be referred to. were members of the Executive Committee, and will fully sustain these statements, and can further testify of their own knowledge that the separation between Mr. Pease and the society was brought about solely by the financial inability of the latter, and took place without any abatement of mutual conr.ience ar.i cordiality tetweea — . ' A very explicit denial of this charge — but hardly sustained. I think, by the other officers, a who may easily be referred to ! " STATEMENT OF THE OFFICERS OF THE NATIONAL TEMPERANCE SOCIETY. To the Editors of the Xew Tori: Express: Gentlemen : — In a communication in your paper of Friday evenine. relating to the Rev. Mr. Pea-=e. signed by James Redpath. allusion is made to Mr. Pease's connection " :r.e National Temperance Society as being unsatisfactory, both as to his manage- ment of finances and his exaggerations of the result of his labors. As the officers of the society are called upon by Mr. Redpath to substantiate his declarations, as above stated, we feel it incumbent on us to say they are essentially true. JOHN FALCONER. President. ISAAC J. OLIVER, Vice President. C. C. NORTH. Chairman Exec. Com. J. W. OLIVER. JAMES MACKEAN, LOUIS B. LODER. New Tork, Jan. 14. ALBERT GILBERT. 34 FACTS RELATING TO THE Add to this corroborative testimony the statement of Mr. Mason, already quoted, and the reply of Rev. Mr. Warren : STATEMENT OF THE SECRETARY OF THE NATIONAL TEMPERANCE SOCIETY. " I have seen an article in the N. Y. Express, signed by James Redpath, referring to the Secretary of the National Temperance Society. To the best of my recollection, that statement is strictly true. C. J. WARREN, late secretary." VIII. The member referred to in my first article was Mr. J. W. Oliver, to whom Mr. Pease could not exhibit a single convert, even after he had reported six hundred cases and stated that he could point out ninety. Mr. Eells tries to elude this charge by referring to Mr. Pease's subsequent con- verts, to whom, at present, I do not allude. When the proper time comes, Mr. Eells will find that I did not "forget that, &c" I have not yet exhibited the entertaining panorama of " persecution " at the Five Points. Wait a little longer, Mr. Eells. IX. Your friend's answer to my eighth charge is merely an affirmation of the subject in dispute ; and like the Green-street church investigation (without vouchers) amounts to — nothing. X. Your admission and palliation of the ninth charge I shall afterwards examine. THE WORKSHOP. Do you or do you not, Mr. Pease, affirm that the workhouse, as it existed at the period J alluded to, could have held more than one hundred seam- stresses ? You know how it was seated at that time ; you know, too, that seamstresses, when engaged at their work, cannot sit so closely as when listening to a sermon. You know that the altar has been replaced by a gallery. You know that your friends reply to this charge is clever, indeed, but rather lacking in frankness. Your method of denying what I advanced by quoting reports whose writers you furnish with assertions, resembles the Green-street church investigation of your accounts (without vouchers ;) it amounts to — nothing. For Mr. Eells' consolation I asked of the secretary a statement of the case, of which the following is a copy : THE STATEMENT OF THE SECRETARY OF THE LADIES' MISSION. January 5tk, 1854. The writer quotes from the Secretary, reports respecting- the -work-room. &c. Mr. Pease says that the Society opposed the work-room entirely — would have nothing to do with it, ice,, yet Mr Pease came to the Board every month, and reported its progress, relating stories and incidents, which deeply interested the Board, who did not generally visit the work-room in person, and therefore received all their impressions from Mr. Pease's own reports. In these statements truths were greatly exaggerated, causing those Ladies who did visit the Mission sometimes to smile, and sometimes to be indig- nant at the high coloring with which simple facts were invested. Yet, as they could not then foresee the difficulties of the future, they did not feel called upon publicly to contradict a missionary who must be connected with them for some time, and thus destroy all his influence, and injure their infant mission. '' It is but a little while" was the constant remark, and as no personal feelings influenced them, fur the good of the mission, they were silent. The time arrived for their Annual Report. The Secretary who wrote it, being in de- licate health, only visited the Mission on the Sabbath, had never seen the work-room, and had, therefore, no personal knowledge of its arrangements and numbers. From Mr. Pease's own reports to the Board, the Secretary had written an account of the work-room, which was published in the " Christian Advocate." But, having heard the doubts and contradictions of those who were in the habit of visiting the Mission, the Report was prepared with a single and guarded reference to the work-room. It was FIVE POINTS HOUSE OF INDUSTRY. 35 • submitted to the Board and objected to on the ground that it was not a full report. The work-room the Board claimed as part of the Mission, and insisted that the account should be inserted. It was argued that a true report was founded on the monthly report ; that the present opinion of Mr. Tease, which was nearly unanimous, could not influence the part which had been accepted ; and, therefore, the accounts must be inserted. Those who knew the true facts objected, but were overruled by those who thought it best to act on the side of charity, and to say all the good of Mr. Pease thatcould be said. (The most careful reader of the Seventh Annual Report will see how studiously every word of praise is worded, except that bestowed on Mr. Pease's energy, — not a word of his spiritual duties, not a reference to aught else ; but how in the spirit of that ''charity which beareth all things and hopeth all things/' they praised where they could, and were silent where they might have condemned). The Secretary in that meeting wrote on the margin " insert the account of the work-room," which was done to the deep and lasting regret of those who knew the number and statements to be greatly exaggerated. XII. " The charge of profane and indecent language." You accuse me publicly of having concocted that portion of my letter. Now, sir, you ought to beware of permitting your inexperienced friend to advance statements or to use words in an important controversy without first having carefully weighed them. A lady whose name I enclose and the daughter of Mr. Noah Worral, Mr. 0. McClean, Councilman North, Mr. B. Howe, of Kingsbridge, and one other — all of them well-known citizens and respected, heard you utter or acknowledge that you used the language, whether it be profane or indecent, or both, or neither, that I attributed to you. And yet, notwithstanding this array of names unimpeachable, Mr. Eells, who was not present when you used the words — at least at that time, — and without producing a solitary witness, has the audacity to affirm that — u The circumstances and the language of Mr. Pease on the occasion referred to in the charge of profane and abusive language, are well known to me ; and if I could think it right to lower myself on the subject of communication so far as to explore the calumny, it would appear that the real sentiments and expressions of Mr. Pease, were as unlike those attributed to him as the solemn warnings of a Christian minister are to the blas- phemous ribaldry concocted and gloated over by the authors of that article." XIII. You state that Mr. and Mi s. Pease have jointly signed a bond to make over the philanthropic farm to a Board of Directors as soon as a charter can be obtained. Mr. Pease's real character is at present a subject of dispute. Until the opponents of Mr. Pease have been overcome, will he place that bond in the possession of persons whose character is unimpeachable — in Henry Ward Beecher's, for example ? Paper, perhaps you are aware, Mr. Eells, is an in- flammable substance, and farms, on the contrary, are fire-proof. NO PERQUISITES ! The last paragraph of Eells's letter refers to my insinuation relative to perquisites. He says, (in small capitals,) that he knows that Mr. Pease re- ceives none ; and then reiterates the Hot Corn cant about " perilous expo- sure," et ccetcra, " which has reduced each of them to the appearance of a meagre shadow, wan, attenuated and sickly, but uncomplaining." Now, Mr. Eells, if you will go among the authors, editors, actors, or artists of New York — if you will associate with studious men of any profession, you will find that Mr. Pease looks, and is healthier and more vigorous than nine- tenths of them. Mr. Pease, previous to his engagement by the Ladies, was so poor that a 6Utn of money to pay his travelling expenses to the city, had to be ad- vanced to him by a member of the Mission. It is necessary to record this FACTS RELATING TO THE circumstance in order to demonstrate that he had no pecuniary resources when he arrived in New York. He received a salary of $900, which I know that himself and friends have very often called a " scanty salary." In the Summer or the Autumn of 1S50 ; after he had been an inhabitant of our Island City for six or eight mouths at most ; when he could not have received more than £500 from his employers; and having, of course, re- ceived no perquisites, but instead of appropriating the donations of philan- thropists for his private purposes, had put his hand into his own benevolent pocket — at this period did Lewis M. Pease, whom Little Katy, who " never was born," loved; "the Heaven-missioned" regenerator of the Five Points; the Eminently Endeared to the friends of the poor of our metropolis — held a conversation with a clergyman, of which a record fa given in the first of the two following statements. How any man out of £500 could pay his own and wife's expenses, give money to the poor, and save $1000 is to me a mystery. I freely confess that I cannot do so myself — and my friends cannot ; STATEMENT OK REV. MR. WARREN. Sometime in the Fall or "Winter of 1850, in a conversation with Mr. Pease about the general work of reform at the Five Points, he remarked that he thought of taking the whole matter out of the hands of the Ladies, and making it a personal concern. He suggested that I should connect myself with him in the enterprise, saying that he had one thousand dollars he could put in, and it could be made to pay. C. J. WARREN. STATEMENT OF REV. MR. II0WLAND. Sometime in the Summer of 1S52 [Mr. Pease ceased to be the Agent of the Ladies' Mission in May, 1852.] I had a conversation with the Rev. L. M. Pease, who stated that he had cleared, above all expenses, the preceding year, J\'ine Hundred Dollars. S. HOWL AND. The names of these gentlemen are well known to the religious classes of our citizens, and to Mr. Pease himself. He dares not deny their veracity or the veracity of any one of the witnesses who has given testimony as to the truth of every assertion I have advanced. Unless, Mr. Pease, you can prove that these gentlemen and ladies are unworthy of credence, that, in fact, their evidence is utterly untrue, and these articles are compilations of falsehoods, then, do you stand convicted of fraud at the very tribunal ; that of the public press ; to which, when announcing your plan for a Home, you said that those persons who were dissatisfied with your conduct could appeal. Every reader of Mr. Eells' letter is aware that I have met every " fact" and argument that he advanced. Perfectly convinced that I am in the right, I am prepared to reply to a thousand such letters. Mr. Pease will surely, then, excuse my anxiety to know for what reason his friend left two of my charges unnoticed and unanswered. I said, firstly, that whenever Mr. Pease was asked by the ladies, of whom he was the agent, for an account of his expenditures, his invariable answer always was — "Expended for the good of the Mission" — and no more. Secondly, That Mr. Pease never raised the catch-word of Secta- rianism until he found that he had lost the confidence not of the Ladies only, but of the majority of the Ministers of the Methodist Episcopal Church, by his exaggerated statements and immoral conduct. Could not Mr. Eells explain away these charges ? and will he take his oath now ? I remain, Mr. Pease, vours never. JAMES REDPATH. FIVE POINTS HOUSE OF INDUSTRY. 37 THE FIVE POINTS MISSION. THE ATTACKS ON MR. PEASE. From the New York Daily Times, February 2nd. A journalist, like every one whose duties require him to watch the movements of the day and the developments of character, must see many things discreditable to human nature, and discouraging to those who labor for its improvement. He will see the basest passions waging war upon the most holy causes ; he will see malice, cloaked in hypocrisy, seeking to murder charity ; he will see envy hawking at benevolence, and laboring to prevent the good of which the merit and applause are to fall upon others. We have seen nothing of this kind, within our experience, worse than the crusade which is now carried, mainly through the columns of the Express, against the character and the labors of Rev. Mr. Pease. If anything on earth could escape the assaults of malignity, it would seem that such a work as his might be exempt. He has gone into the worst and most degraded portion of our City — among the most friendless and hopeless of its inhabitants — into an atmosphere reeking with physical and moral pollution, for the purpose of planting the seeds of better influences, and of organizing an effort which may steadily, even if slowly, elevate those now deserted creatures to the level of humanity. With great sagacity, and still greater courage and energy, he places him- self at once in personal relations with these destitute and de- graded objects of his care, from the conviction that it is only thus that they can be rendered sensible to proper influences and brought to feel their connection with society, and the advantages and duties which it involves. He lives among them — talks with them — provides them with work and with food — treats them as members of his family, and thus endeavors to inspire them with confidence — to awaken in their hearts a response to sympathy, and thus to start them in a career of industry and of respectability. Is there anything in such labors to excite jealousy or envy ? One would suppose that every man of ordinary sensibility would look with admiration on the heroism which could undertake such labors, and give at least his hearty prayers for their success. And yet Mr. Pease and his work are made the object of as fierce and relentless a warfare, as if they sought the destruction of society instead of its advantage. This of itself is not a little strange : — but it is still stranger, 38 FACTS RELATING TO THE that we should be compelled to seek the origin of this hostility in professed religious motives, — in the rivalry of another benev- olent association. The articles in the Express assailing Mr. Pease, are signed by James Redpath, — who is, however, simply the tool of others in this crusade. He seems to have exercised a good deal of diligence in scouring the City in search of facts and slanders for the accomplishment of their ends. It is fair, perhaps, to award him also the credit of the malignity by which they are made cohesive. But beyond this he is merely used by parties in better position and of greater prudence, and who have something to lose in public esteem by appearing as the open assailants of such a cause. * * * * Intimations are thrown out that Mr. Pease has engaged in this enterprise, not from motives of benevolence, but for his own emolument Mysterious stress is laid upon the fact that he did not submit to the ladies of the Mission the accounts of his ex- penditures. Testimony has been hunted up to show that he once said he had a thousand dollars, which he would be glad to use, in connection with others, in a scheme of reform, and that he had saved $900 in one year. And hints are thrown out that he appropriates to his own use the donations given in aid of his enterprise. All this is too paltry and contemptible for anybody but Mr. Redpath to put before the public. Mr. Pease is a man of energy, tact, and great business ability ; — one who would not be likely to abandon all the usual means of acquiring wealth, and devote himself to such a work as that in which he is now engaged, if his motives were selfish and sordid. But his slanderers are careful to conceal the fact that all his operations are carried on under the supervision of a Board of Directors, — that all his accounts are examined by them, and that they have repeatedly certified to their correct- ness as well as to his integrity, and to the immense utility of the work in which he is engaged. This must satisfy any reason- able man, — not governed by sectarian prejudices, or determined always to believe the worst that can be said of his fellow-men. In another column will be found a plain, dispassionate state- ment, by Mr. John Stephenson, one of our most respectable citizens, who has taken pains to inform himself of the precise truth in regard to this matter, and who places it in what we have no doubt is its true light before the public. He is a prominent member of the Methodist Church, and not likely to be prejudiced against the Ladies' Mission, or in favor of Mr. Pease. FIVE POINTS HOUSE OF INDUSTRY. 39 [The same, February Wth.] And now we should be glad to see the parties engaged in tins Ladies' Mission, and their friends, reserve the energies they have expended in quarreling with Mr. Pease for a more vigorous prosecution of their own plans of Christian benevolence. The Ladies of the Board think proper to sneer at our expressed ap- probation of their labors ; they speak of us as " condescending" to commend them. We are not aware of any such feeling in regard to them. They apparently desire to be especially ex- clusive, and to have no support or favor from anybody who is not prepared to join them in their belligerent, as well as their benevolent, crusades. They wish no connection of any sort with anybody, who has anything to do with, or for, the " con- cern over the way." We are not sure that we can sacrifice our own convictions of justice so far as to gratify them in this par- ticular. We are inclined to urge their enterprise upon public favor, — to commend them to public confidence, and to ask on their behalf the contributions of the benevolent, because we be- lieve they deserve them. We are not only willing, but deter- mined, to aid them in all their enterprises, except their crusade against Mr. Pease. If they are resolved to repel any such '■ half-faced fellowship" — to decline all alliances not offensive, as well as defensive, we cannot help it. They must seek such elsewhere. We shall continue to aid all those objects which seem to us worthy of public confidence and sympathy, and no others. "WILD MAGGIE." The agents of the Institution which has unhappily been led to place itself in an attitude of rivalry and opposition to the House of Industry, having failed in a system of extraordinary measures to entice away one of the most interesting and popu- lar trophies of the success of Mr. Pease's system of benevolence. — the child sometimes called " Wild Maggie " — next resorted DO to the plan of persuading the public that the pathetic story of '• Wild Maggie " was sheer fiction, that the girl introduced as the original of its heroine, had no such history, and that Mr. Pease and his friends were thus swindling the public of their 40 FACTS RELATING TO THE generous sympathies, by a gross and deliberate imposture. The subjoined affidavits (from the New York Tribune) will extinguish another of the numerous frauds attempted by these bold and industrious maligners. City and County of New York, ss. — Margaret Ryan, beiug duly sworn, deposes and says : I am the daughter of James Ryan ; I was fifteen years of age on the 25th of last November ; I live at Mr. "Pease's House of Industry at the Five Points, and have sung at the Concerts of the Five Points' chil- dren, where I was introduced as the "Wild Maggie" of Mr. Robinson's book " Hot Corn." When I was between eleven and twelve years old, in the summer, I lived with my parents for a short time, in Cross-street, two doors from Orange, in sight of the Five Points' Mission Room. At that time I remember teasing Mr. Pease, by talking saucily to him and calling him names, before the house ; there was a young man sent to catch me, to have me taken somewhere, but I got away from him, and he fell over me into a cellar. Finally, Mr. Pease coaxed me into the house, to help him lay out work for the women, and after that was done, he set me to keep school, with a lot of little girls for scholars. Then I came every day to Mr. Pease's work-room, but did not tell my father. After a few weeks I went to live at Mrs. Howe's, corner of Broadway and Howard-street, aud in the fall my mother aud I went to live with a man in T arry to wa She came back in a little while aud lived at Mr. Pease's. I followed her as soon as they would let me, aud the day after I got back she died ; I staid there with Mr. Pease until I went to live with a Mr. Eells in Hudson-street. I lived there until my father married again, and theu went home to live with him aud staid there until I came back this time to the House of Industry, to live, and go to the school at the Mechanics' Institute. I went there until one day a. man named McClaiu, belonging to the Methodist Five Points Mission, came and talked to me a long time to make me leave Mr. Pease, and told me a great many bad things against him, aud made me feel so badly that I beg- ged Mr. Pease not to send me there any more, and have not been there since. MARGARET RYAN. Sworn to before me, this 25th day of February, 185-1. Stephen M. Purdy, Commissioner of Deeds. City and County of New York, ss. — James Ryan, being duly sworn, de- poses aud says : I have listened to the above affidavit made by my daugh- ter Margaret, and so far as my knowledge goes, it is entirely true, and if I have ever been made to say anything to the contrary, I have been either misunderstood or misrepresented. JAMES RYAN. Sworn to before me, this 25th day of February, 1854. Stephen M. Purdy, Commissioner of Deeds. New York, Friday, Feb. 3, 1854. Solon Robinson — Sir : In the summer of 1850, 1 was acquainted with the girl sometimes called " Wild Maggie," whose name is Margaret Ryan, and I was the individual placed by Mr. Pease at the door of the work-room to catch her that she might be sent to the House of Refuge. She, by her rudeness and saucy exclamations, had become so great an annoyance as to render it rfeedful to remove her to some such place. This girl is the same who now FIVE POINTS HOUSE OF INDUSTRY. 41 sings with Mr. Pease's school children at their concerts, and known as Mar- garet Ryan, and who is now a very good, modest, well behaved, affection- ate girl. RICHARD AUSTIN, No. 6, Orchard street. Brooklyn, Friday, Feb. 3, 1 854. To Solon Robinson — -Sir : I do solemnly declare that the person you have introduced at public meetings as " Wild Maggie," is the original of the record in my journal, which you had in your hands while writing the story, and that I made the record of hers and many other cases, as they have transpired at the Five Points, with which I have been intimate, having been closely connected with the Sunday School there for several years. And I declare that you have not " outraged truth," nor imposed upon the public, as charged by Orlando D. McClain, in The Tribune of yesterday. THOS. S. EELLS, No. 23 Hicks street. TESTIMONY OF THE DIRECTORS. The following correspondence with some of the prominent members of the late provisional Board of Directors (now super- seded by the Trustees of a regularly incorporated association) is conclusive, on the question of fidelity in the accounts. Their testimony is positive, unqualified, made from full personal knowledge, and covers the whole period of Mr. Pease's past connection with the Five Points, except a few weeks at the outset, when the accounts were quite insignificant in amount. The added testimony of the Niblo Committee, (Messrs. Wetmore and Claflin) covers the whole period. From Mr. Pease to Messrs. Donaldson, Ely and Remsen, severally. Five Points House of Industry, ) New-York, Monday, Feb. 6, 1854, ) Dear Sir : — Anxious endeavors are made without ceasing, in certain quarters, to create an impression that the accounts of tin's Institution have been kept in a loose and even fraudulent manner. I am informed that it would afford satisfaction to some of our friends, if gentlemen known to the community, who have been connected with the House of Industry from its origin, as Directors or otherwise, would strengthen our hands by a public testimony as to the manner in which the pecuniary affairs of the Institution have been managed under their supervision. Yours, L. M. PEASE. FROM MR. DONALDSON. New York, Friday, Feb. 10, 1854. Rev. L. M. Pease. — Dear Sir : I have to acknowledge the receipt of your note of the 6th instant, by which I perceive that you wish to procure from your associates, with a view to publication, some written testimony of the manner in which the pecuniary affairs of the House of Industry have been conducted. I feel very reluctant to be in any degree connected with the controversy which has arisen between some of your former co-laborers and yourself, 42 FACTS RELATING TO THE aud very much doubt the necessity of further protracting it, which thi'3 measure may have a tendency to do ; for I cannot believe that the public 'will allow the benevolent objects in which you are engaged to languish for want of support. Lest, however, my silence should be misapprehended, I deem it due to you to say that during a period of two and a half years, in which I had charge of the Parochial School, and of one year, the direction "with others of the House of Industry, to both of which I served as Treasurer, I never entertained a doubt of the faithfulness of your administration, or of the proper application of the funds entrusted to you. I am, dear Sir, respectfully yours, JAMES DONALDSON. FEOM MR. ELY. New York, Wednesday, March 1, 1854. Rev. L. M. Pease. Superintendent of the Five Points House of Industry : Dear Sir ; — In answer to your favor of the 21st of February, I would say it is now about three years since I first became acquainted with you at the House of Industry, and since then I have been an occasional visitor there. About a year since, I became a director in the Institution, and since the first of last April have been the Treasurer. In regard to the accuracy with which the accounts were kept before I was Treasurer, I can- not say. But since then the books have always been kept open to me and all the directors, and frequent examinations solicited I have never had the least doubt but that they have been kept in a strict and correct manner ; and I fully believe that all the charges to the contrary have arisen from a spirit of envy and jealousy. With my best wishes for your success in your arduous labors, I remain, very sincerely yours, CHARLES ELY. FROM MR. REMSEN. New York, Monday, Feb. 20, 1854. Rev. L. M. Pease. — Dear Sir : In reply to your note of Feb. 6, I have to say that since I became a Trustee of the Five Points House of Industry in May, 1852, your accounts as superintendent have from time to time been examined by me, and appear to be correct and full, leaving no reason to doubt that all your receipts have been properly accounted for. I am, very respectfullv, your friend and servant. HENRY R. REMSEN. FROM THE COMMITTEE AT MBLO's. At a large and respectable meeting of gentlemen and ladies, at Niblo's Saloon, January 20, to witness the performance of the Juvenile Concert given by the Children of the Five Points House of Industry, the undersigned were appointed a Committee to examine and report upon the accounts of Rev. L. M. Pease, having special reference to that portion of them com- mencing May 19, 1850, and ending May 2, 1851. From a careful exami- nation of them, we are able to say that they appear to have been kept with great care and exactness, specifying with minuteness, both in receipts aud disbursements, the smallest as w r ell as the largest amounts, and im- pressing our minds fully with the honest and upright manner in which his arduous duties have been performed. "We beg any one who may have any doubt ou this subject, to make a personal examination for themselves of this matter. L. WETMORE. New Y,rk, Saturday, Feb. 25, 1S54. H. B. CLAFL1N. FIVE POINTS HOUSE OF INDUSTRY. 43 FROM MR. PEASE. • In the "whole catalogue of accusations against him, there is but one which the Superintendent of the Five Points House of Industry is moved to notice personally. It is perhaps the only one which a candid mind, looking at the position of the Institution, its progress, and the character and number of its supporters, could allow to be possibly or partially true. It is the charge, loudly and incessantly proclaimed by the persons controlling the Ladies' Home Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church, that Mr. Pease has assailed, reproached, and slandered them ; a charge put forth as their apology to the public, for repaying him in kind. He challenges the whole world to produce a line published by him, or by his suggestion, or in the name of the House of Industry, containing an unkind or invidious reflection upon the Methodist Mission, even in self-defence against their bit- terest attacks. Such an expression they have never specified in support of this indefinite and most injurious charge, and such an expression they will search for in vain. If it can be produced, he will publicly confess to the charge, and publicly exonerate those concerned in this warfare from a portion at least, of the responsibility. He will then acknowledge that they have not acted wholly without provocation, and will hasten to make any possible reparation for his share of the wrong. Until then, he washes his hands of the scandal and shame. If there is rivalry, he is no one's rival ; if there is contention, he is no one's enemy. His time is wholly occupied in the service of the poor, as it has been for the last three years and three quarters. He has no leisure to make war, nor -even to repel war ; and if he had leisure, yet a contention between Christians, and especially between fellow-laborers in the same field, is too abhorrent to his principles, to admit of his being forced into it by any conceivable circum- stances. The public will never know all that he has borne in silence, and all the means of a just and severe vindication which he has buried from the light, to save Religion from the shame of a mutual contention. He has only to add, that if any contributor to this mission, at any period, desires further satisfaction as to the disposal of his donation, the accounts are open to the most thorough examination, and every possible facility and assistance will be afforded. If after such investigation, such contributor be not satisfied that his donation was disposed of according to the purpose for which it was given, his money will be promptly refunded. L. M. P. 44 FACTS RELATING TO THE HOUSE OF INDUSTRY. The unforeseen and inconvenient size to which this pamphlet has already been extended, leaves it necessary to omit all refer- ence to mant other calumnies, no less false and atrocious than the worst of the multitude exposed in the foregoing pages. The copious specimens given, will probably suffice for a con- siderable time to come, as well as for the large number now extant and unnoticed. The evidences of public sentiment, as expressed through the press of this city with a solitary excep- tion, must be mostly omitted. It is sufficient to remark, that importuned as they have been, not only by the wretched in- strument of the attacks in the Express, but by his " respectable " backers, every other paper in the city, so far as we can learn, has positively refused to publish the charges or the articles prepared in support of them. And this from no partiality, but from the simple fact, that proof in support of them, although confidently promised, to induce publication, has been in no case forthcoming. The editors of the Courier and Enquirer have testified, that they have repeatedly and freely proffered to the " respectable n parties who have importuned them to publish these attacks, any amount of time and pains on their part, necessary to a thorough investigation, on equitable terms, of the evidence in the case, promising not only to publish but to maintain every charge which should be proved ; but that these respectable accusers have invariably shrunk from the propo- sition, and declined to assist in bringing their accusations to an impartial scrutiny, or to produce the evidence which they pre- tended to possess. # wen Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library Gift of Seymour B. Durst Old York Library i£x ICthrtB SEYMOUR DURST When you leave, please leave this book Because it has been said "Ever'tbing comes t' bim who waits Except a loaned book." IS