p Main Office & Wof^ks, LEASE i ADDRESS U.S.A. Vv; R i — a C/£S A CO UTH BUFFALO n v Foi^ale B Y .TOmiT ZDE^.^IKIEST’, General Manager New England Department, WORCESTER, MASS. 75 Union Street, BOSTON, MASS, Mi U Ififc in i, l v 1 1' l ( lEilrinJIfinJIrinJlrinJfr^ 1 H 1 THE LIBRARIES i i COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY i ! 1 1 1 1 1 1 w Avery Library 1 i 1 1 it i ei rLnJ | njxi | n_nJ | n_nJ | ruri | n_ru f ruxi | jr-nJ j a E. K. WEST, Pres't and Treas. J. F. PEASE, Vice Prest. SAMUEL STEPHENS, Secy. W. K. WEST, Ass't Treas. CATALOGUE OF THE ECONOMY COMBINATION STEfllP/WflRNI AIR HEATERS AND Warm Air Furnaces FOR WARMING Dwellings, School Buildinqs, Churches, Motels, £anks, Stores, Warehouses, &*c. PATENTED BY JOHN F. PEASE. MANUFACTURED SOLELY BY THE J. F. PEASE FURNACE COMPANY, SYRACUSE, N. Y., U. S. A., 206 Water Street, NEW YORK. And Toronto, Ont., Canada. 75 Union Street, BOSTON. 82 Lake Street, CHICAGO. SYRACUSE, N. Y.: THE SYRACUSE JOURNAL COMPANY, PRINTERS AND BINDERS. 1890. 2 J. F. PEASE FUHNACE COMPANY. ^ 1890 .^ INTRODUCTION., In presenting our Tenth Annual Catalogue to our trade and the public, we desire to direct attention to a varied and successful line of heating apparatus, possessing graded capacities which adapt them to heating all moderate sized buildings. We invite a careful investigation of the conspicuous merits embodied in the con- struction of our Economy Heaters, and to the common sense principles of Sanitary Heating and Ventilation employed in the erection and use of these heaters. Our apparatus are manufactured especially for warming Residences, Churches, Schools, Stores, etc. With an experience of more than thirty-five years in this branch of manu- facture, and with over sixty different sizes and kinds of heaters from which to offer a selection, we claim that our facilities and capabilities are unexcelled. oUr heaters an b fUrNaces Have made an unapproachable record during the past ten years, in which period their reputation has been extended in to all parts of this continent where heaters are used. One of the strongest evidences of the popularity of the Economy Heaters is the large increase in each year’s sales. Our grades have never been lowered to meet competi- tion, and while from year to year many improvements have been introduced which en- hance first costs, we have never recoursed to any methods which would impair the standard quality of our products. We largely attribute the success of our apparatus to an undeviating determination to excel in merit. oUr patents. This Company is the sole owner of all the Patents granted by the United States and Canadian Governments to John F. Pease for the Economy Combination Steam and Warm Air Heaters, the Economy Warm Air Furnaces, and the Patent Dust Pipe Attachment, and the right to manufacture under these Patents (aside from one privilege granted on the Dust Pipe) is limited solely to the J. F. Pease Furnace Co. } of Syracuse, N. Y., and the J. F. Pease Furnace Co., of Toronto, Canada. We have brought suits for infringement, and shall endeavor to protect our patents, whether infringed by manufacturers, dealers or users. SYRACUSE, N. Y. oUr systems of HeatiNg AMb ventilating Are based on well-recognized principles. We endeavor to conform to the requirements of natural law, and we believe that an impartial examination of the peculiar features embodied in our systems will convince any reasonable mind of the economy, correctness and superiority of our methods of heating, in connection with well established princi- ples of ventilation. We recognize the sanitary importance, in fact the absolute neces- sity of adjusting our plants in such a manner as to supply a circulation of fresh, warm air, — PURE AND FREE FROM DUST OR GAS. In the use of our Economy Warm Air Furnaces, the air supply is taken from the out- side, warmed in its circulation around and over the heat radiating portions of the heater, moistened by water evaporation, and then uniformly distributed through warm - air pipes and registers to the different appartments of the building. The system of heating used in connection with our Economy Combination Heater employs the same means of warming and distributing air from the outside, and in addi- tion provides steam radiation, which is supplied from a steel boiler suspended over the fire inside of the combustion chamber of the heater. The specific advantages of this heater and system are described on some of the following pages. STEAM RADIATION- For the enlightenment of those who may be investigating systems of heating for the first time, and who are not familiar with the terms used to describe the different methods of obtaining heat from steam radiating surfaces, we will define the terms employed. DIRECT RADIATION is obtained by placing steam radiators in the appart- ments to be heated, and supplying them with steam from mains running out of the boiler at the top of the heater. This system of radiation used alone costs less than the indirect system, but provides no means for ventilation. INDIRECT RADIATION is obtained by placing coils of steam pipe, or radiators made for that purpose, in tin-lined, wood or metal boxes, in the basement of a building. These radiators (sometimes called stacks) are supplied with steam from the mains. An air supply is furnished by a duct running from the box to the outside, and the air is heated and passed up into the appartments through registers placed over the stacks, or is passed up into rooms in the second story by means of tin pipes in the same manner as warm-air from a furnace proper. This heat corresponds with the warm air from our Combination Heater, but we frequently employ the indirect steam system to heat rooms laterally distant from the main source in which it is not desirable to place direct radiation. 283587 4 J. F. PEASE FURNACE COMPANY. Construction of Our Heaters. the radiating surfaces. All Patterns of the Economy Furnaces and Combination Heaters are constructed so as not to condense the smoke, but to distribute all of the gaseous product of com- bustion so that it comes in direct contact with a large area of radiating surface, preserving it at a uniform temperature and causing the smoke to enter the chimney with the least velocity and lowest temperature consistent with the conditions required for perfect combustion and proper draft. tHe ecoNomY Warm air furnaces. The Combustion Chamber and Radiators of the Regular, Double Radiator, and Low Down Patterns are thoroughly made. They are absolutely gas and dust tight. The portion of the dome directly" over the fire is constructed of the best heavy wrought- plate steel, and is capable of standing any degree of heat necessary. The Fire Pots, and, in fact, all our castings, are made extra heavy, and the shape of the fire the pot is such that it is impossible for the ashes to accumulate around its sides, which is the usual cause of destruction of fire pots by over heating. The Vapor Pan, for keeping the warmed air moist and healthful, is ample, and made of heavy cast iron. Our Casings are double, with an air space between, which effectually prevents external radiation of heat in the cellar. All Patterns of the Economy Furnaces from No. 10 to 20 inclu- sive, and No. 25 of the Cast Iron can be set in brick. The heater to be set in brick, is constructed with a plainly finished, heavy cast iron Front (as shown in cut), Man-hole Door, Trench Plates, and Covering Bars. THe combination steam and warm air heater. Both the Regular and the Low Down Patterns of this Heater have the same general construction as the corresponding patterns of the Economy Warm Air Furnaces, with the addition of a Vertical Tubular Plate Steel Boiler, and connections. All mater- ials used in the construction of the Boiler are of the best quality throughout. Each boiler is tested before leaving the works at one hundred pounds pressure (both steam and hydraulic), while but from one-half to five pounds steam pressure are required for warming; thus insuring absolute safety. Our Boiler, is suspended directly over the fire, the flames and product of combustion passing up through the flues and around its sides to the top of the combustion cham- ber. There is no possibility of heating any one portion of the boiler more than another causing unequal expansion and contraction — the inevitable result with sectional boilers, where the fire exposure is unequal. Another meritorious feature in the construction of our boiler is the manner in which the bottom of it pitches from the front to the rear; the return or draw-off pipe entering the boiler at its lowest point renders it easy to blow out any accumulation of grease and dirt. This valuable improvement is covered by our patents. SYRACUSE, N. Y. 5 THE TROPIC VJ arm AIR FURNACE Is constructed with the same cast iron Bottom, Ash Pit, and Fire Pot that are used with the Regular Economy Furnaces. The Fire Pot is surmounted by a cast iron Flange Extension on which rests, securely fastened, gas tight, the Combustion Chamber of extra large dimensions, with a heavy wrought Plate Steel Dome, and has a large sur- face for radiating heat. It is provided with our Patent Dust Pipe Damper, Vapor Pan, etc., and can be used with either style of our grates. tHe ecoNomY cast iron fiJrNace Is provided with the same cast iron bottom, ash pit and patent dust pipe damper as the other patterns of the Economy Furnaces. On top of the cast fire pot is placed, on a cup joint, a cast combustion chamber, having a pointed dome, surrounded with six columns, on the top of which is placed a cast circular radiator. The Furnace is a hard or soft coal burner and is fitted with the Anti-Clinker or T Grate. It is in all respects a first-class cast iron Furnace, and is guaranteed to be the best of its class now on the market. THe cHecK ANd draft dampers Of all our Warm Air Furnaces are perfectly controlled from any upper room that may be desirable, obviating the necessity of going into the basement to regulate. On the Combination Heater the dampers are automatically regulated by the steam pressure. OUR IMPROVED GRATES. The Economy Anti-Clinker Flat Grate, which has given universal satisfaction, is gen- erally used with our Heaters, but the McClave Patent Rocking and Dumping T Grate can be substituted when desired. Either of these grates can be shaken without open- ing the ash pit door. Our manner of adjusting them in the top of the ash-pit admits of sufficient space, between the upper surface of the grate and the bottom of the fire pot, to run a poker over the top of the grate to clear away the clinkers from its entire surface. This should always be done before shaking. Either of these grates, as shown on page 26 of this Catalogue, are constructed to easily dump, partially or wholly, at pleasure, thus obviating all difficulty of clogging, which has been a constant source of complaint in the construction of many other furnace grates. THE DUST PIPE ANd DAMPER Which we use in the construction of all of the Economy Heaters was patented by Mr. Pease, February 1, 1876. By the means of this. original device, the dust which is caused by shaking the Grate, is drawn up into the Combustion Chamber, thereby avoiding any escape into the cellar. It is a most valuable feature to housekeepers. 6 J. F. PEASE FURNACE COMPANY. THE ECONOMY COMBINATION STEAM AND WARM AIR HEATER. ADVANTAGES. This improved apparatus combines certain advantages which place its capacity beyond the limit of comparison with any heater generating one kind of heat. It possesses the same capacity for producing indirect warm air which has made the Economy Furnaces popular, and in addition combines the advantage of extra steam heat produced by the boiler and generated by the same fire. The steam-producing portion of our Heater may be used either with direct or indirect radiation, the same as with' all-steam apparatus, although the indirect heat produced by the furnace proper through the warm air pipes is equal to that from the indirect radi- ators, and is generated at a cost of at least 40 per cent. less. Inasmuch as water must be heated to a temperature of 212 0 before steam can be produced, it takes an all-steam apparatus a long time (especially in cold weather) to generate sufficient steam to radiate heat from the radiators, while the warm air pipes of our Combination will throw out volumes of warm air very soon after the fire is lighted. This is the first heat produced. The amount of heat produced by our Combination can be easily regulated, and no MORE FUEL CONSUMED AT ANY TIME THAN IS REQUIRED TO MAKE THE HEAT DESIRED. We claim for our system of Combination Heating a decided superiority over all methods of heating by steam alone, for the mild weather of Spring and Fall. For such seasons a moderate amount of warm air can be generated from the furnace proper (through the warm air pipes running to the living rooms,) without being obliged to run the fire strong enough to make steam. As the weather becomes colder, the steam power can be increased as needed. With an all-steam heater, these advantages can- not be obtained ; depending upon the steam alone, as much fire and fuel are required to generate it on a chilly day in September, as when the mercury stands at zero in Jan- uary, thereby consuming an unnecessary amount of fuel besides making the apartments uncomfortably warm. In fact our Combination system embodies all the advantages , of the steam system and many other merits that are most valuable, not possessed by all-steam heating apparatus. The facility with which the Heater can be controlled to produce any temperature required is an invaluable feature. We also claim that our Combination Heater will produce a larger percentage of heat (steam and warm air combined) from a given amount of fuel than can be obtained from any other system of heating. To make the truth of our statement emphatic, we herewith print an extract from a letter refering to economy in fuel : ( Written After the Severe Winter of ’86-’7.) Oswego, N. Y., April 9, 1886. Gentlemen — I have used your Combination Heater during the past winter, and have only to speak of it in the highest terms. The Heater thoroughly heats my house, where formerly I employed a large Hot Air Furnace and two base burning stoves, and then was unable to heat every room ; but now every room is comfortably warm, and the consumption of coal has not been as great for the past winter as it > was during that previous. I should think the saving in coal was fully equal TO TEN or twelve tons DURING THE season. The management of this Furnace is very simple, and its operation has caused me no trouble or difficulty. It gives me great pleasure to write the above, and at any time when parties make in- quiries in regard to this Furnace, you are at perfect liberty to refer them to me, and I will answer any inquiries they may make, to the best of my knowledge. Yours very truly, T. P. KINGSFORD. SYRACUSE, N. Y. 9 THE ECONOMY COMBINATION © STEAM AND WARM AIR THE REGULAR PATTERN. HEATER. THe steam generator. This Heater is a Low Pressure Apparatus. Every Boiler is tested at the works to ioo pounds pressure, both steam and hydraulic, while we seldom use to exceed five pounds of steam, usually from one-half to three pounds is all that is required. The Boiler is suspended over the fire-pot and does not impair the draft of the heater. It consumes only about one pail of water per week after it is once filled. CONSTRUCTION. The Heater is constructed about the same as the corresponding pattern of the Economy Furnace and is fitted with either our Anti-Clinker or McClave T Grate as desired, excepting No. 20 which is fitted with T Grate only. It is provided with our Patent Dust Pipe which prevents the escape of dust when shaking the grate. It is fur- nished with a vapor pan for supplying the air with the necessary moisture. The whole apparatus is constructed of the best material throughout, with a view of simplicity and facility of erection and with reference to durability. The apparatus is double cased, and is provided with "diaphragm regulator, water fun- nel, try cocks, steam and water gauges, safety valve, poker, shaker, etc. operation. The product of combustion after passing up through the flues and around the sides of the Boiler enters the radiator “ R,” surrounding the chamber “ B,” and after yielding nearly all the heat to be obtained finally passes into the chimney through the flue “ F.” The cold air enters the heat radiating chamber under the heater, circulates around the Fire Pot “ g,” Combustion Chamber “B ” and Warm Air Radiator “R” and then passes up to the apartments through the Warm Air Pipes “EEE E.” The steam generated by the Boiler is distributed to the steam radiators by the mains “ M ” and “ M.” The Draft Dampers are regulated automatically by the pressure of steam obviating all danger of over heating. The Heater requires but little personal attention except supplying the fuel and removing the ashes. method of cLeaNiNg Our Combination Heaters is simple. In the spring after the fire is out for the season the warm air radiator “ R” can be rid of the small accumulation of soot through the clean-outs “ a ” and from the door on back of pipe “ F.” The smoke pipe can easily be detached and cleaned. For cleaning the tubes of the boiler we recommend the Vertical Boiler Tube Cleaner as the best for this purpose. It can be used through the feed door without dumping the fire. All the flues can be cleaned in a few minutes. Full directions for setting this Heater will be found on our pamphlet Capacities and Directions. Cut on page 12 illustrates this heater set up in cellar complete. The rated Capacities and Boiler Surface of this Heater will be found on pages 29-30. Weights and Dimensions on page 28. f. Portable, Cased in Galvanized Iron. Tor Hard Coal. FIVE SIZES, NOS. 10, 14, 16, 18 and 20. the economy Low-Down Combination Steam and Warm Air Heater, With Casing and Internal Parts Broken Away to Show Construction THE ECONOMY V entilating * f-f eaters. HOT WATER OR STEAM WITH WARM A I R. < J HOT WATER OR ST E A M WITH WARM A I R. ARE UNEXCELLED FOR HERTINC MND VENTILATING Residences, Churches, Schools, Etc. O. S. KENDALL & CO., Sole Agents in Worcester, 466 MAIN ST., WORCESTER, MASS. PERFECT SYSTEMS OF AND VENTILATION ARE EMPLOYED IN THE ADJUSTMENT OF THE ECONOMY HEATERS CALL AND SEE SAMPLE OR SEND FOR CATALOGUE AND PAMPHLETS. The following persons in Worcester are rising these Heaters- We refer to any person whose name appears on the list. W. M. Spaulding, No. 44 May St., Sec’y Graton & Knight Mfg. Co. A. M. Stone, Cor. Main and May Sts., Of Goddard, Fay ifc Stone. H. F. H arris, Cor. Lincoln and Kendall Sts., Lawyer, Walker Building. J. A. Colvin, No. 28 Elm St., Cor. Chestnut. M. P. Higgins, 228 West St., Supt. Washburn Shops. A. F. Wiiittemore, No. 5 Linden St. L. T. Houghton, No. 997 Main St. Dr. C. F. Bliven, Office, No. 1 Elm St., House, 12 Bowdoin. J. H. Clarke, $50 Elm St. F. Chamberlain, 2 Wyman $t. O. S. KENDALL & CO., 466 MAIN ST., WORCESTER, MASS. SYRACUSE. N. Y. 11 THE ECONOMY Combination Steam and Warm Air Heater. LO\V--DO\VX PATTERN. construction- The mechanical principle of this Heater is about the same as that of the Regular Pattern Combination Heater. It differs somewhat in general construction to admit its erection in low cellars. The Combustion Chamber and Boiler inside are larger in diameter and not quite as high as the corresponding parts of the Regular Pattern. The segmental warm air radiator “ R,” which surrounds the fire pot imme- diately under the cast iron flange, is made of iron (cast in one piece), and is securely fastened by cup-joints to the elbow “15.” The Heater is provided with the same Patent Dust Pipe Damper, and Vapor Pan, (not shown in cut,) that are used with the Economy Warm Air Furnaces. The Heater is also furnished with Steam and Water gauges, Safety Valve, Try Cocks, Diaphragm Regulator, Casing, Shaker, etc. All sises of this Heater are fitted with either A. C. Grate or McClave T Grate excepting size No. 20 which is made with T Grate only. COIVIBUSTION- The product of combustion ascends through the flues and around the sides of the boiler to the top of the Combustion Chamber and thence downward as indicated by the course of the arrows, influenced by the shields “DD" into the radiator “ R” through the connection “I ” and the elbows “ 15," and then finds its exit through the smoke flue by the indirect draft pipe “ F.” When building the fire the direct draft pipe “ N ” is used by turning the damper in the pipe which permits a direct exit for the smoke and gases to the chimney. When the fire is well started this draft is closed. The cir- cuitous course followed by the product of combustion upward and downward, retards its exit until the greatest amount of heat obtainable is yielded and hence the fuel is used to the greatest advantage. The method of producing the indirect warm air heat is the same as described for the Regular Pattern Heater on page 9. CAPACITY- The steam power of-this apparatus is greater than that of the Regular Pattern Com- bination Heater, while the power for producing warm air is about the same. While they are especially adapted to low cellars that would not admit the Regular Pattern, we place many of them in high cellars of buildings which demand a large amount of steam heat. The Rated Capacities for heating space will be found on pages 29-30 of this book. Weights and Dimensions on page 2S. THE SPECIAL combination heater. We also make these Heaters with special high boilers when an unusual large steam radiation is required. 12 J. F. PEASE FURNACE COMPANY. The IMPROVED ECONOMY REGULAR PATTERN COMBINATION STEAM AND WARM AIR HEATER. AS THE HEATER APPEARS SET UP IN THE CELLAR READY FOR USE. SYRACUSE, N. Y. 13 .A. ZETZE^W" TZESTIZMZOIsri^.XjS —TO THE MERITS OF THE Economy Combination Heater. We submit a few letters taken from our “Testimonial Pamphlet,” which we offer as sub- stantial evidence to prove the adaptability of these Heaters. church. The Rectory, St. John's Church, ) Richfield Springs, May 4, '88. j J. F. Pease Furnace Co. Dear Sirs — Your Combination Warm Air and Steam Furnace which you put in our church is perfectly satisfac- tory in every respect, and does the work which you guar- antee it to accomplish. We have never been so comfor- table as during the past winter, which was an unusually severe one, and the steam combined with the hot air pro- duces a heat which is very pleasant and pure, being free from that dryness which is characteristic of most furnaces. When properly managed there is no doubt that your Com- bination is the most economical and in every respect the best in the market, and, I should judge, is specially suited to churches and public buildings. Verv respectfullv vours, ROBERT GRANGER, Rector. RESIDENCE. New Bedford, Mass., May 1, 1886. J. F. Pease Furnace Co., Syracuse, N. Y. Gentlemen — I have carefully noticed during the winter the Combination Warm Air and Steam Furnace which you placed in my house last autumn. It has worked admirably well and has given me great satisfaction. Mr. Demarest, who had charge of placing the furnace, location of the pipes and other mechanical arrangements, has done the work with fidelity and skill. I am satisfied by the experi- ence of the past winter that my house, which in some re- spects is a difficult one to warm, can easily be made com- fortable in the coldest weather. The combination of warn] air and steam is correct in principle, and your method of application to the construction of this furnace is, in my judgment, a success. Yours truly, WM. W. CRAPO. STORE. Poughkeepsie, N. Y., May 7, 1886. Messrs. Earl B. Chace & Co., 206 Water street. New York. Gents — The Economy Warm Air and Steam Combina- tion Heater (largest size,) you put in for us last Septem- ber gives entire satisfaction. With a northern exposure of 100 feet, and eastern of 35 feet, we experienced no dif- ficulty in the coldest weather in warming the 105,000 cubic feet of our store room. We believe that we have saved about 25 per cent, in coal, not to mention the saving of labor and the improvement in the atmosphere of our store. We are yours respectfullv, DONALD, CONVERSE' & MAYNARD. BANK- Batavia, N. Y., April 15, 1886. Mr. R. B. Pease. Dear Sir— In reply to your letter of inquiry, I beg leave to say that I find, after two winters’ trial, that the Combi- nation Steam and Hot Air Heater, made by the J. F. Pease Furnace Co., of Syracuse, N. Y , which you placed in our bank building in 1884, has fully met my expectations. I believe it to be the true principle for heating and ventilat- ing our buildings. You are at liberty to refer any one to me. Respectfullv vours, D. W. TOMLINSON, President Bank of Batavia. EDUCATIONAL BUILDINGS. (Hamilton College), Clinton, N. Y., April 29, 1885. B. S. Stone & Co., Mexico, N. Y. The several Economy Heaters (both Hot Air and Com- binations of Hot Air and Steam) that you have placed in the different College buildings have, so far as I have ob- served them, given excellent satisfaction, doing thoir work easily and with economy of fuel. HENRY DARLING, President Hamilton College. Fulton, N. Y., May 4, 1887. J. F. Pease Furnace Co. Gentlemen — I take pleasure in certifying to the work- ings of your Steam and Hot Air Heaters in our school building. I think you have hit the finest arrangement for heating and ventilating school buildings. With steam alone it is difficult to ventilate; but with the volume of warm air thrown into the rooms by your Combination Heater, it helps the heating, makes a pleasant atmosphere in the rooms, and aids any proper system of ventilation. Ours works in a perfectly satisfactory manner in regard to economy of fuel, ease and simplicity of management, strength of heat in windward rooms, and in ventilation. The temperature can be easily held to 70 degrees in the severest weather, with a reserve power. Having given the subject some attention, I feel warranted in saying I be- lieve you have by far the most desirable arrangement for heating and ventilating school buildings. Respectfully yours, B. G. CLAPP, Prin. Fulton Union School and Academy. Norfolk, Conn., Feb. 19, 1885. J. F. Pease Furnace Co. Gentlemen — I am happy to state that the two Combined Steam and Warm Air Economy Heaters which your New York Agents, Earl B. Chace & Co., furnished and put in my dwelling and school house have worked finely from the first. They please me particularly in being easily man- aged, in their entire consumption of fuel so that ashes need no sifting, in cleanliness, in economy of fuel, and the non-leakage of gas, and in the absolute control of the heat by weights on diaphragm bar. The combination of steam with warm air enables me to heat my house of 19 rooms (many of which are remote from the furnace) with certainty and thoroughness. The house is in a very ex- posed situation, receiving the bitterest northwest winds without any protection, at an elevation of 1,300 feet. I feel the test a crucial one. There is neither hissing, bub- bling or hammering in the pipes, and they work as still as any cylinder stove and give perfect circulation. Very respectfully yours, J. W. BEACH, Prin. of Robbins School, Norfolk, Conn. Mayville, N. Y., April 25, 1888. The J. F. Pease Furnace Company of Syracuse, N. Y., having placed two No. 14 Combination Heaters in our en- larged school building, situate upon an elevation and nec- essarily exposed position, must say, after a careful test of their merits, they meet our approval as an efficient heater and display much practical mechanical arrangement in their general construction. Done by direction of the Board of Education, Mayville, Chautauqua Co., N. Y. W. B. GLEASON, Clerk. J. F. PEASE FURNACE COMPANY. Economy Warm Air Furnace REGULAR PATTERN. Portable, Cased in Qalvanized Iron. Tor Hard Coal. SEVEN SIZES, NOS. 4, 8, 10, 14, 16, 18 and 20. With Casing and Fire Pot Broken Away to Show Internal Construction and Position of Crate. SYRACUSE, N. Y. 15 ECONOMY WARM AIR FURNACE REGULAH; PATTERET. geisIeraL construction. This Furnace is surrounded by a Galvanized Iron Casing, held in position by the cast casing rings “ J J" and provided with an inside lining with an air space between to more effectually retain the heat and prevent waste by external radiation. “V” is the ash pit, upon which rests the cast iron fire pot “2,” a portion of which is broken away in the cut to show the location of the Anti-Clinker Grate which is generally used with this Furnace, although the McClave Patent T Grate can be substituted when desired. (No. 20 is fitted with T Grate only.) The Chamber “7”’ is mounted on the fire pot and is surrounded by a crescent shaped Radiator “FF” which is connected to the Chamber by cup joints on the ducts “ EE ” through which the product of combustion has free passage into the enlarged ends of the Radiator. The rear of the Radiator communi- cates with the chimney by the smoke flue “ O " on which is located the Check Damper “ 7 ?,” opened and closed by a small chain “ K ” running to any part of the building from which it may be desirable to control the Furnace. The damper “O" is likewise con- trolled from above by the chain “KF ‘'TV”’ is the vapor-pan door through which the vapor-pan “B" can be readily supplied with water, and should always be kept filled in order that the evaporation caused by the warm air circulating around it will keep the air ascending through the registers moist and healthful. “ BBBB” are the galvanized collars connecting with the tin pipes leading to the registers. The number of these pipes varies according to the size of the Furnace and number of rooms to be warmed. On the feed door “ S" the little circular damper permits sufficient air to enter the com- bustion chamber to burn the gas, and should always be kept open except when starting a fire. The handle “ Q” with which to shake the Anti-Clinker Grate without opening the door, may remain in position except when the Grate is to be dumped, when it can be easily removed. COMBUSTION After ascending into and filling the Chamber “ T” which also constitutes an efficient radiator, the heat and gases pass through the ducts “ EE ” and descend into the Radiator “ FF " where, after yielding the greatest portion of heat, finally escape through the exit flue “ OF Thus the product of combustion is utilized to the utmost extent possi- ble with a Warm Air Furnace, and consequently obtaining from the consumption of fuel, the greatest result in radiated heat. Care is exercised in the construction of this Furnace to make it absolutely gas tight, and to prevent the escape of any of the im- purities and odors of the combustion into the warm air chamber. The reputation that our apparatus has attained for perfection in this respect obviates the necessity of our dwelling on the subject. cLeaNLiNess. A very effective and convenient means of preventing the escape of dust through the ash pit door while shaking the Grate is obtained by our Patent Dust Pipe “ 4” extend- ing from the top of the ash pit and communicating directly with the combustion chamber through the feed chute. This dust pipe is regulated by the damper “5,” which is kept closed except when shaking. During that operation it is opened and the dust is drawn up through this pipe into the combustion chamber, by the draft By removing the two covers U GG ” from the flues extending from the ends of the Radiator “FF'' to the outside of the casing, the Radiator can easily be cleaned of the accumulated soot, etc. Rated capacities of this Heater will be found on page 29. Weights and Dimensions on page 28. Full directions for setting up this Furnace and all our other Heaters will be found in our pamphlet entitled “Capacities and Directions,’’ which will be sent to any address on application. 16 J. F. PEASE FURNACE COMPANY. THE FqONOMY Double Radiator Warm Air Furnace. SHOWING CASINO OUTLINED. p& rc ,H*NQ )HP,LE DOOR jSgMMBWWIIW« .|ir:il'i!i!ij!ifi ifiijs pw®Bf \r ■pj -^PORTABLE, CASED IN GALVANIZED IRON. CAN BE SET IN BRICK WHEN DESIRED.-^ FOR RARD COAL. SIX SIZES, NOS. 8, 10, 14, 16, 18 and 20. SYRACUSE, N. Y. 17 m ECONOMY DOUBLE RADIATOR FURNACE, With Cast Iron Radiators. Is C construction. The general characteristics of this Heater are in the main similar to those of the Reg- ular Pattern Economy Furnace, and it possesses the same advantageous features of economy, cleanliness and durability. The fire pot “C” resting on the ash pit “A” is surmounted by the combustion chamber “ 2 ?.” The Combustion Chamber is provided with a heavy wrought plate steel dome constructed to stand any degree of heat necessary. This chamber is surrounded by two cast iron Warm Air Radiators “EE” each cast in one piece and fitting to each other by cup joints at “3” and “7,” as shown in cut. The radiators are segmental in form, terminating at opposite sides of the combustion chamber, thus forming the only perfect return flue Furnace ever yet made. The upper radiator is attached at its ends to the combustion chamber “ B ” by the ducts “ED," and the lower one is connected at its ends to the upper one in a reversed manner. Both radiators are connected to the smoke pipe “H” by the indirect draft pipe “M” and the direct draft pipe “AV’ The casing, warm air ducts, check ana draft dampers, shaker, dust pipe and water pan are the same in use and construction as those described in connection with our Regu- lar Pattern Portable Economy Warm Air Furnace. All sizes of this Heater are fitted with either Anti-Clinker or T Grates, excepting No. 20 which is provided with T Grate only. This construction admits of a free circulation of the air (coming in from the cold air duct) between the radiators and at the sides adjacent to the combustion chamber. On the interior of the radiators a course for the product of combustion is formed which is not only circuitous, but also partly downward, thereby retarding its escape until nearly all the heat is radiated. When open, the damper “2” on the pipe “N” allows the product of combustion a free and direct access to the smoke flue when starting a new fire, or when shut forces it around through both radiators after the coal is well ignited and the gases are thrown off. The upper radiator can easily be cleaned through the hand hole door “E” and the lower radiator through the radiator cleanouts “ aa ” and a door in the rear of the draft pipe “ M ” (not shown in cut). This cleaning should be done in the spring as soon as the fire is out for the season, or it may be quickly done at any time. Rated Capacities, Weights and Dimensions of this Heater will be found on pages 28-29. 18 J. F. PEASE FURNACE COMPANY. The Economy Low-Down • Warm • Air • Furnace, WITH OTA ST RHDIHTOR. With Casing Partly Broken Away to Show Internal Construction. PORTABLE, CASED IN GALYANIZED IRON. CAN BE SET IN BRICK WHEN DESIRED. FOR HARD CR SOFT COAL. SIX SIZES, flOS. 8, 10, 14, 16, 18 and 20. SYRACUSE, N. Y. 19 The Economy Low Down Warm Air Furnace WITH OtyE CAST IROI} RADIATOR. construction. This Furnace possesses the same general features that have made the Economy Fur- nace so popular, the construction being somewhat altered to adapt it to low cellars and to burning soft coal or coke when desired. It is double cased in the same manner and is provided with the same bottom, ash pit, fire pot, vapor pan, doors, shaker and clean outs. “D" represents the combustion chamber (with a wrought steel dome of extra large size) resting on the cup joint cast iron extension flange, which in turn rests on the cup joint on top of fire pot “F,” and to make it doubly secure against leakage of gas, the com- bustion chamber is bolted securely to the extension flange. The cast radiator “7?” sur- rounding fire pot “F” is connected with the dome U D” by the cast flue “vV,” which is extended to the top of the combustion chamber by an interior duct which is rivited to it (the chamber forming one side of the flue.) The smoke pipe “// ” is provided with check damper U G'' (on horizontal part), regulated by chains running over pulleys to any room up stairs. The draft damper u y" is regulated in same manner. “ J” is direct smoke pipe regulated by damper “ B .” “ P ” is indirect smoke pipe connecting with radiator “F.” “ M ” represents our Patent Dust Pipe connecting ash pit •'■A" with the combustion chamber. The T handle is to open the damper in this flue when shak- ing the grate to carry the dust up into the combustion chamber. A vapor pan and door (not shown in cut) are used and attached in the same manner as with the Regular Economy Furnace. u VVVV" are the galvanized warm air collars connecting to the pipes through which the warmed air is distributed to the registers. The number of pipes and their sizes vary according to the size of Furnace and number of rooms to be heated. method of cLeaNiNg. In the spring after through using the Furnace for the season, the caps “TT” can easily be removed and from these holes and the clean-out door on back of smoke pipe “F, ' the radiator can be rid of the accumulation of soot and the Heater is ready for another year’s work. COLD air sUppLY. If the supply of cold air is taken from outside, we recommend the construction of a duct sunk in the cellar bottom with a pit under the Furnace, (shown in the cut) as much better distribution of the air supply is obtained. But where this is im- practicable, the supply may be taken through a cold air box entering the casing just above the bottom “Z” on side or back, as shown in cut of our Tropic Furnace on page 24 . 20 J. F. PEASE FURNACE COMPANY. THE ECONOMY Brick . Set • Warm . Air • furnace, RECULH R PKTTERN. With Brick Work Broken Away to Show Internal Construction. l ; 2ssS55a Igaiqgsli EPsSssas gSSffiasaB J. F. PEASUFURNatF Set with Double Brick Walls Air Space Between. F°r HardQoal. FIVE SIZES, NOS. 10, 14, 16, 18 and 20. SYRACUSE, N. Y. 21 THE ECONOMY Brick Set Warm Air Furnace, REGULAR PATTERN. construction. This Furnace possesses the same interior arrangement as our Regu- lar Pattern Portable Economy Furnace, described on page 15. It is provided with a plainly finished heavy cast iron front, cast covering bars, man hole door, trench plates, and vapor pan. The brick work should be built of two thicknesses, with an air space between as shown in cut, which will prevent the radiation of heat in the cellar. While the cut represents the best manner of setting the Furnace, the cold air supply may be taken in the ordinary manner through a cold air box built through the brick work on top of the cellar bottom and without using the pit. Full directions for setting, together with a sectional view of this Heater, will be found in our pamphlet, “ Capacities and Directions.” Rated Capacities, Weights and Dimensions will be found on pages 28-29. otHer brick set patterns of tHe economy Heaters. All of the Economy Heaters can be set in Brick, excepting Nos. 4 and 8 of the Regular, Low-Down and Double Radiator patterns, and Nos. 19, 21 and 23 of the Cast Iron Pattern. o-> J. F. PEASE FURNACE COMPANY. THE. NEW ECONOMY CAST IRON WARM AIR FURNACE Portable, Gased in Galvanized Iror> For fiard or Soft Goal. FOUR SIZES, NOS. 19, SI, S3 and 25. SYRACUSE, N. Y. 23 The New economy =CAST IRON= WARM • AIR • FURNACE. We have recently placed this Heater on the market to meet a demand for a first-class Furnace with cast iron radiating surfaces. After making thorough tests it has been demonstrated to be superior in every particular. We guarantee it to be unexcelled or unequalled by any cast iron Furnace now in the market. This Heater is thoroughly made in every particular. The castings are unusually heavy and made to stand any degree of heat to which they may be subjected. construction. The Bottom “9,” Ash Pit “4,” Ash Pit and Draft Doors, “15 and 16,” and Patent Dust Damper ‘•5’’ are the same as described for other patterns of the Economy Furnace. The Fire Pot “3” rests on the top of the Ash Pit “4” in a cup-joint and is cast with a corrugated flange on top. The Combustion Chamber “2'’ is a cone shaped casting surrounded by six columns which open out of the lower and larger half of the chamber, thus forming an ample space for combustion. This Chamber rests on the flanged top of the Fire-pot in a cup-joint and is securely bolted and cemented to the pot. On top of this Chamber is placed the cast circular Radiator “1,” which is fastened to the Chamber in a like manner, as described above. This Radiator can be set onto the Combustion Chamber in six different positions, hence the smoke flue extension “17” can be connected to the smoke flue from any side of the Heater which may be most convenient. “13” “13” are the collars to which the warm air pipes are attached. These pipes vary according to number of rooms to be warmed “12” shows the Air Hole Door on the Feed Door “14.” This little door should always be left open except when starting a fire, in order that the gas may be consumed. The Furnace is cased with the best quality of galvanized iron, and has an inside tin lining to more effectually prevent radiation of heat in the cellar. It has a commodious Air Chamber and large radiating surfaces. The Anti-Clinker Flat Grate or the McClave Patent T Grate can be used as desired. Rated Capacities, Weights and Dimensions, will be found on pages 28-29. 2-i J. F. PEASE FURNACE COMPANY. THE TR0PI6 Warm Mir Furnace WITH CASING BROKEN AWAY TO SHOW INTERNAL CONSTRUCTION. Portable, Cased in Galvanized Iron. Can be Set in Brick when Desired. For Hard or Sort Coal or Wood. SEVEN SIZES, NOS. 8, lO. I I, 16, 18 and 20. SYRACUSE, N. Y. 25 THE IMPROVED TROPIC WARM AIR FURNACE. This Furnace we manufacture to supply a demand for a good low priced Heater, and is adapted to burning either soft or hard coal. It also gives excellent satisfaction as a coke burning Furnace. The Heater possesses many points of merit, and while it has not as much heating capacity as any of the Economy Furnaces, it is constructed with reference to simplicity and durability. It has given the best satisfaction wherever it has been used, and is deservedly popular in different soft coal regions of the United States especially in the great West. The interior construction of the Furnace is such that the product of combustion is uniformly distributed inside of the combustion cham- ber (which is somewhat larger than that of the Regular Pattern Economy Furnace), and consequently every portion of radiating surface of the Furnace is utilized in the production of heat. The construction precludes the possibility of clogging with dust and ashes. It is very easily cleaned of the natural accumulation of soot. In the en- graving on the opposite page we illustrate the manner of taking cold air supply to Fur- nace where the cold air pit and duct (in the cellar bottom) are not used. construction. The combustion chamber “ H ” is constructed with a wrought plate steel dome of extra large size. It is absolutely gas and dust tight and is securely attached, with a cup- joint cemented and bolted, to an iron flange or hopper “Z” resting on the cup-joint of the fire pot ‘ G," which in turn rests on the cup joint of ash pit “Zb” The Furnace can be used with either style of our grates as desired. A very effective means of pre- venting the escape of dust and ashes, through the ash pit door while shaking the grate, is obtained by our Patent Dust Pipe li E,” through which by turning the damper the dust is drawn up into the combustion chamber by the draft. This Furnace is also pro- vided with our damper and check draft regulator by means of which the supply of heat is controlled from above by chains running over pulleys. “U”is the vapor pan, U EEE" are the galvanized warm air collars connecting with the tin pipes leading to registers, varying in number according to the number of rooms to be warmed. “W ” is the handle with which to shake the Anti-Clinker Grate without opening the door. The casing, which is held in position by the cast rings “ BB ,” is made of the best gal- vanized iron, with an inside lining which prevents the external radiation of heat in the cellar. The little circular damper on the feed door “S’’ allows sufficient air to enter the combustion chamber to burn the gas and should always be kept open (except just after putting on coal.) Rated Capacities, Weights and Dimensions, will be found on pages 28-29. J. F. PEASE FURNACE COMPANY. IMPROVED GRATES. THE McCLAVE PATENT ROCKING AND DUMPING “T GRATE.” THE ECONOMY “ANTI-CLINKER” FLAT GRATE. SYRACUSE, N. Y. 27 (f)UR J~[eater (Jrates. jHe ecoNomY “ ANTI-cLiNKer” FLAT grate. The engraving on the opposite page illustrates the Grate U K” resting on the frame “C,” which in turn rests on two bearings at each side of the ash pit “2?.” The Grate is shown partly dumped, in which position the surface may be easily cleaned of clinkers. It may be completely dumped by removing the shaker. The Grate and the frame in which the Grate rests are also shown separately. It is very simple, easily managed (shakes from side to side) and is very effective. In case it should be burned out, (by carelessly allowing the ashes to accumulate close under it in the ash pit,) it may be replaced at a small expense. This Anti-Clinker Grate has always given best satisfaction, and is con- structed with reference to durability, and with proper usage will last as long as the Heater. All kinds and sizes of our Heaters and Furnaces excepting No. 20 of all pat- terns can be supplied with this Grate. THE M’CLaVe PATENT “T GRATE.” The engraving on the opposite page illustrates our Rocking and Dumping T Grate U K” resting on the ash pit. “A" is the shank extension of one of the sections of the Grate on which the handle “B,” fits through the small shaker door on top of ash pit door “Z”’ when the ash pit door is closed. The Grate is shaken without opening the ash pit door, and the shaker is so constructed that it cannot be disconnected from the extension shank “A,” without leaving the surfaces of all the Grate bars level. The little dogs “A/” and “JV” fit together around the extension shank “A,” to hold the Grate in position. We also show this Grate reversed, illustrating the manner of con- necting the four sections of the Grate “KKKK” together by the bar “Z,” causing them all to work uniformly when the shaker is applied. These bars or sections, (as will be shown by the small sectional cut of an end of one of the bars,) are constructed on the principle of a railroad rail with cross sectional slits to admit a sufficient draft. The Grate is strong, durable, effective and easily managed, and unlike other grates of simi- lar construction, is easily dumped and cleared of clinkers and ashes. See cut of Low Down Combination Heater on page 8 , illustrating it in position. All kinds and sizes of our Heaters and Furnaces (excepting No. 4 of all patterns), can be furnished with this Grate. ^■WEIGHTS AND DIMENSIONS.^ COMBINATION HEATERS. Height Height Diam. Height NO. WEIGHT. Casing. with without of of Case. Case. Fire Pot. Fire Box. IO 1700 lbs. 43 in - 74 in. 69 in. 20 in. 16 in. 14 1950 “ 48 “ 79 “ 75 “ 22 44 17 “ Regular Pattern. 16 2150 “ 53 “ 82 “ 78 “ 25 “ 17 “ 18 2 575 “ 53 “ 82 “ 78 “ 27 “ 17 “ 20 3700 “ 64 “ 88 “ 84“ 32 “ 20 44 IO 2150 “ 43 “ 70 “ 68 “ 20 * 4 16 “ 14 235 ° “ 48 “ 72 “ 70 “ 22 “ 17 “ Low-Down Pattern. 1 6 2600 “ 53 “ 80 “ 76 “ 25 “ 1 7 “ 18 2800 “ 53 “ 80 “ 78 “ 27 “ 17 “ 20 4000 “ 64 “ 86 “ 82 “ 32 “ 20 “ WARM AIR PUR1VACES. Diam of Height Height Diam. Height NO. WEIGHT. Casing. with without of of Case. Case. Fire Pot. Fire Box. 4 800 1 b s 34 in. 62 in. 51 in. 16 in. 13 in. 8 850 “ 39 “ 65 “ 53 “ 18 “ 13 “ Regular Pattern IO 1050 “ 43 “ 67$“ 58 *“ 20 “ PS “ 14 1300 “ 48 “ 72 “ 62 U 22 “ 16 “ Economy. 16 1500 “ 53 “ 79 “ 64 “ 25 “ 17 “ 18 1750 “ 53 “ 79 “ 64 “ 27 “ 17 “ 20 2500 “ 64 “ 85 “ 70 “ 32 “ 20 44 8 1 ICO “ 39 “ 65 “ 53 “ 18 “ 13 “ Double Radiator 10 145 ° “ 43 “ 67 i“ 58 “ 20 44 *5 “ 14 1600 “ 48 “ 72 “ 62 “ 22 “ 16 “ Economy. 1 6 18 I 9OO “ 2200 “ 53 “ 53 “ 19 “ 79 “ 64 “ 64 “ 25 “ 27 “ 17 “ 17 “ 20 3400 “ 64 “ 85 “ 70 “ 3 2 “ 20 “ 8 '075 “ 39 “ 60 “ 5 if* 18 “ 13 “ Low-Down 10 '4 I : CO “ 1650 “ 43 “ 48 “ 66 “ 70 “ 55 “ 5 H- 20 44 22 “ 15 “ 16 “ Economy. 16 18 1900 “ 2100 “ 53 “ 53 “ 74 “ 74 “ 6l 6l “ 25 “ 27 “ 17 “ 17 “ 20 315° “ 64 “ 80 “ 67 “ 32 “ 20 44 10 1150 “ — — 60 •* 20 “ 15 “ Brick Set 14 1550 “ — — 62 4< 22 •* 16 “ 16 1800 “ — 64 “ 25 “ 17 “ Economy. 18 2100 “ — — 64 “ 27 “ 17 “ 20 2750 “ — — 70 “ 32 “ 20 44 Cast Iron *9 620 “ 34 “ 55 “ 5 i “ 19 44 14 “ 2 T 800 “ 39 “ 57 “ 53 “ 21“ !5 Economy. 23 2 5 IOCO “ 1 200 “ 43 “ 48 “ 60 “ 62 “ 56 “ 58 “ 22“ 25 “ 15 “ 15 “ 4 800 “ 34 “ 65 - 56 “ 16 “ 13 “ 8 8 5 ° “ 39 “ 60 “ 5 I i“ 18 “ 13 “ 1 0 1025 “ 43 “ 66 “ 55 “ 20 “ 15 “ Tropic. 14 i 3 2 5 “ 48 “ 70 “ 22 44 16 “ l6 1550 •* 53 “ 74 “ 6 1 “ 25 “ 17 “ 18 1750 “ 53 “ 74 “ 61 “ 27 “ 17 “ 20 25OO 44 64 “ 80 “ 67 “ 32 “ 20 “ SYRACUSE, N. Y. 29 THE HEATING CAPACITY OF THE Economy * Warm * Air • Furnaces Is about as follows, varying according to Climate, Exposures, Construction of Buildings to be Warmed, etc. No. 4 and No. 19 No. 8 “ “ 21 No. 10 “ “ 23 No. 14 “ “ 25 No. 16 No. 18 No. 20 6.000 to 8,000 cubic feet of space. 8.000 to 10,000 “ “ 10.000 to 16,000 “ “ 20.000 to 30,000 “ “ 30.000 to 40,000 “ “ 40.000 to 50,000 “ “ 50.000 to 75,000 “ “ Heating Capacity of the Combination Heater. When estimating for the Combination Steam and Warm Air Heater, add to the above for the extra Heating Capacity, about 25 per cent. We have instances where the steam benefit is fully 50 per cent., but it is safe to rely on the figures given. It is well to be governed to some extent, when estimating, by what the rooms or build- ings are used for. Chambers do not require as high a temperature as living rooms. Estimates for size of Furnace required must vary with the construction of buildings to be warmed, number and size of windows and exposure, as well as temperature of locality. THE BOILER SURFACE. Regular Pattern Combination Heater, No. 10 a ((