MONEY VOLUME £7 £7 How To Get It? $ $ BY RICHARD WOLFE LJE who advocates a scientific money, 1 1 stands for the greatest issue ever pre¬ sented to the people of the world. The question of money involves all other economic questions! The evils arising from a shortage in the money volume have been with us from the dawn of civilization! The money shortage is the one economic evil that is, and ever has been, co-extensive with Poverty! Remove this fundamental cause, and Pros¬ perity will be the portion of all! There is no scarcity of “land’’—it has obtained in abundance for ages. Only here and there are there congested centers of pop¬ ulation where land monopoly is felt. Hut go where you will, search the wide world over, and wherever you find even the lowest civi¬ lization, you will find distress arising from an inadequate circulating medium. The Fiji Islander, or the wild man of Bor¬ neo, if he but exchange his product with civ¬ ilized man, must bear his share of the “inter¬ est” burden of the world; and while other monopolies may affect communities, or a na¬ tion, the monopoly of money carries its evil effects to the uttermost parts of the earth. HE money shortage has been acute so * long, it is astonishing that so little prog¬ ress has been made toward the solution of the problem. Hardly a step in advance has been made since Abraham purchased a grave for Sarah! We use the same barbaric money to-day that was used by the Pharaohs! The ingenuity of man has been taxed to the utmost to devise makeshifts for real money. We have used many credit devices, which have permitted an expansion of com¬ merce. We now use bank-credit to a greater extent than ever before in our history. And these devices answer tolerably well so long as we have advancing prices; but when a sharp decline in prices occurs, this circula¬ tion fails. When confidence in the stability of prices is lost, this credit circulation at once shrinks to nothing, the struggle for the real money begins, and the magnitude of the de¬ vastation will depend upon the volume of the tangible currency that may be at the command of the business world. Not only are these credit devices danger¬ ous, but they are expensive, permitting the idle few to gather in the surplus of the many producers of wealth through the interest charge. For though money may be, and often is, had without interest, the. credit makeshift always carries with it an interest charge. W HAT is more uncertain to-day than a business venture ? We float our busi¬ ness on an atmosphere of bank credit as thin as ether, and as volatile as the perfume of a rose. Is it any wonder that fully 95 percent of business men, sooner or later, fail. The uncertain currency volume, the con¬ stant extension and denial of credit, affects prices and keeps them in a state of unrest so that no business sagacity can guard against failure. Business ventures are a gamble, and the vain-glorious fool is as apt to win in thestruggle as the wisest of the wise. It is a virtual tempting of fate to enter the business world, and so the prudent take “interest” slow but sure. Thus, by making legitimate business un¬ certain, we find it conducted by reckless ad¬ venturers who make it still more precarious. Is it any wonder that distress, want and misery surround us on every hand, while as a nation we are rolling in wealth. 4 THE cause is apparent: the great factor in * exchange, is wanting! The government refuses, or neglects, to provide a sufficient volume of money! If money was a product of labor, or if it were a natural production, there might be some excuse for a money shortage, but when we know it to be a product of legislation a creation of law, a thing that can be created without cost, and in any quantity desired, one is at a loss to account for a money strin¬ gency. Why a people should struggle along without so needful a thing as money, when it can be so easily supplied, is one of the things past finding out. _ Let us inquire into the matter and see how simple it is to provide a sufficient volume of money: First: The gold bullion owner is permit¬ ted to take his gold to the mint and the gov¬ ernment converts it into money, without charge, by the coinage process. Second: The United States bond owner is permitted to turn his bonds into money by the certificate process. In other words: we allow these owners of wealth to monetize it at will, but this policy provides only a fraction of the quantity we need, and so we are compelled to use a credit substitute having no tangible existence, and for which we pay interest, while the bullion owner and the bond owner get money first handed, free from an interest charge. Now if this same plan was carried a step further and made to include other forms of stable wealth as well as gold and bonds, it would permit an abundant supply of money, provide a non-interest bearing currency, and thus make it possible to have a just distribu¬ tion of wealth. HE Holden Plan for supplying the cur- * rency deficit is to extend the provision to improved land, and permit the holder to monetize land values by the certificate pro¬ cess. The contention is that this policy would provide an ample supply, and for this reason the provision need not he extended lo other forms of wealth. This plan is not open to the objection of being uncertain as to where the issue would stop. Being limited to a percentage of land values, the volume could not be increased beyond that limit, and as interest for cur¬ rency or circulation would cease with a suf¬ ficient supply, it is probable that less than 50 percent of land values would he monetized. The national bond owner now has the privilege of monetizing his bond at its face value; and though the interest rate on bonds is very low, quite a large percentage of the bonds is not monetized; and as the process of monetizing land values cannot be made so simple, nor is it intended to monetize land at its full value, but at an absolutely safe valu¬ ation, there probably would not be so large a percentage of land values used for currency purposes as there now is of bonds. TlBE Holden System has been tried, and * worked admirably. The Pennsylvania Land Currency, devised and improved by Franklin, involving the same principle, was used for 40 years 1722 to 1762 - and was better than coin money; but when the British Parliament prohibited the American colonies from issuing paper currency, it did not discriminate between the Franklin paper money, and the colonial credit cur- reucij, so it was destroyed with the rest. So great was the prejudice against paper issues, the Fathers were deterred from plac¬ ing a provision in their favor in the Consti¬ tution. Though they did not deny that right to the nation, they did prohibit the states from making anything but gold and silver coins a tender in payment of debts. But the framers of the Constitution, by implication, admitted that the nation could make paper money a legal tender, and so it afterward did. and we now have 346 millions ^>f legal tender paper which is as good as gold, and better, for it is far more convenient and does not represent a loss of value to the nation, as gold does when it is taken for money uses. Neither are there constant inroads made on the volume of this 346 millions of legal tender paper, as there is on our gold money. Millions are taken from the money volume of gold by the arts, while other millions are carried out of the country. But this legal tend¬ er paper is always with us doing active duty as an exchange medium, never having cost us a cent; nor does it draw from the people a con¬ stant stream of gold as interest; nor does it represent a loss of labor or mental energy equal to its face value as does gold. It will pay a debt or buy a Sarah’s grave as well as if it were metal. But aside from all this it has a still greater advantage over gold —an advantage of unspeakable importance. Its use permits the world to have the needed volume to answer every requirement for money. ASIDE from a mere medium of exchange we need a vast volume for the purpose of conserving individual wealth- Statistics show that there is not enough tangible money to represent 20 per cent of the unin¬ vested earnings of the common people, to say nothing of the rich. Our so called “bank deposits” amount to more than $17,000,000,000, while the highest estimate of our currency volume, including all kinds, is less than $3,000,000,000. This indicates a fourteen billion dollar money shortage! Equal to $IJ+O per capita. Is it any wonder that money commands an “interest” rate that makes thousands of enterprises unprofitable and thus narrows the productive field, creates a congested labor market and a wage scale that makes condi¬ tions worse than chattel slavery! If we wish to escape the leveling down of socialism on the one hand, or the destruction of civilization (by the pauperization of the masses) on the other, we must arouse our¬ selves to the importance of the money prob¬ lem! It is, and ever has been, the vital ques¬ tion of the ages! The Land Currency plan has some novel features, but is not a radical departure from the existing method of providing money for commercial uses, except that it permits the issue of a sufficient supply. It simply per¬ fects the present system which has been evolved out of ages of experience, by provid¬ ing for the automatic adjustment of the vol¬ ume so that all the needs for money will be satisfied without additional legislation. It will provide an unobstructed, constant and natural supply of money as business expan¬ sion requires it. Our every economic ill can be traced to the money shortage; hence the Holden System deserves the serious consideration of every thoughtful mind. It will remedy every finan¬ cial difficulty, and lead to the solution of every economic problem! Richard Wolfe, 601 Kittredge Bldg., Denver, Colo. Issued by the National Land Currency League, Headquarters, 601 Kittredge Bldg., Denver, Colorado. 25 copies post-paid 25c