BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD STEEL WINDOWS * 1 William Bayley Company SPRINGFIELD, OHIO, U. S. A. I # BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD STEEL WINDOWS in POWER HOUSES (1) High Bridge Station, Northern States Poiver Co., St. Paul, Minn. Designed and built by The Byllesby Engineering & Man¬ agement Corporation, Chicago. (2) Ohio State University, Co¬ lumbus, Ohio. Designed by J. N. Bradford, Architect, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio. Built by The E. Elford Co., Columbus, Ohio. (3 —Exterior and 4— Interior) The Bettendorf Company, Bettendorf, Iowa. Designed and built by The Bettendorf Co. (5) Corn Products Refining Company, Argo, III. Designed and built by The Corn Products Refining Co. (6) Western States Cas of Electric Co., Placerville, Calif. Designed and built by The Byllesby Engineering &" Management Corporation, Chicago. (7) Millersford. Power House, Dayton Poiver &'Light Co., Dayton, Ohio. Designed by The Dwight P. Robinson Co., New York. Built by The U. S. Structural Co., Dayton, Ohio. ve »■ Factory and Offices Kelly Press Division Day df Zimmerman, Inc., Architects, Philadelphia In the design of this modern manufacturing plant, proper thought was given to light and ventilation. 65,000 sq.ft, of Bayley-Spring- jield steel windows are in senice. Standard center pivoted sidewall uindows are used in sidewalls and extend to the ceiling line, thus giving a maximum of light. Bayley-Springfield standard continu¬ ous uindows and mechanical operators, {tension type), in roof con- Amertcan Type Founders Company, Elizabeth, N. J. Day & Zimmerman, Inc., Builders, Philadelphia struchon assure uniform day-lighting and ventilation over the entire shop area. See liews 6 and 7. Bayley-Springfield projected ven¬ tilator uindows are used in the office portion. See view 2. The entire plant is equipped with Bayley-Springfield tubular steel doors. These doors are designed and built to give satisfactory senice under severe conditions. Viezv 4 sho'ws one of the large entrance doors. V-.SJs SDLAND MILLINCCf .J S#:^w •■-S-~ - « mmm fiS . ■: 'ri^iir'-. s- ■ ■ BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD STEEL WINDOWS are used extensively in FLOUR MILLS ( 1 ) Morten Milling Co., Dallas, Texas. Designed and built by Lehrack Construction & Engineering Co., Kansas City, Mo. ( 2 ) Sperry Flour Mills, Ogden, Utah. M. C. Bouchot, Architect, San Francisco. Built by owner. ( 3 ) Washburn Crosby Co., South Chicago. Designed and built by Foltz 6 * Brand, Architects, Chicago. ( 4 ) Pillsbury Flour Mills, Buffalo, N. Y. Folwell- Ahlskog Co., Engineers, Chicago. Fegles Construction Co., Builders, Minneapolis. ( 5 ) Standard Milling Co., Jersey City, N. J. Designed by A. E. Baxter Engineering Co., Buffalo, N. Y. Built by Lynch Construction Co., New York, N. Y. ( 6 ) Midland Milling Co., Kansas City, Mo. Smith, Rea, & Lovett, Architects, Kansas City, Mo. Built by Lehrack Construction Co., Kansas City, Mo. BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD STEEL WINDOWS “ IM William Bayley Company Established, 1881 Springfield, Ohio, U. S. A. SALES OFFICES NEW YORK, no W. 40th St. BOSTON, 73 Tremont St. CHICAGO, 310 S. Mich. Blvd. SPRINGFIELD, OHIO Sales Agencies in Principal Cities CATALOG G26 Copyright 1926 The William Bayley Co. Bay ley-Springf field Springfield, Ohio B AYLEY-SPRINGFIELD Steel Windows of Universal Types are suited to buildings of a large variety of kinds and for every conceivable use hence the name “Universal.” They include the original types with which this company started its steel window industry back in 1909. They are pro¬ duced with highly specialized equipment in vast quantities and thus can be marketed at prices low enough to com¬ mend them where initial outlay is a paramount consideration, and at the same time they have merits to insure their use when convenience, appearance, quality and permanency are the factors of choice. Their Physical Characteristics include division into glass spaces usually for 14"x20'' lights, sometimes for 12"xl8", occasionally for others; Payouts as indi¬ cated in the following pages; Ventilators usually center pivoted, frequently pro¬ jected and occasionally other kinds. Their Quality Characteristics include de¬ tails which lend themselves to large pro¬ duction. 2 The If illiam liayley ('o. Baylcy-Springfield Springfield, Ohio I BAYLEV-SPKINGFIELD STEEL WINDOWS Universal Types sK(''ri()\ I. SKC'TION II. SHC^'FIOX III. SRC'TION \y. SKC'TIOX \\ SECTIOX VI. SECTIOX VII. SECTIOX VIII. ('xEXERAL IXEORVATIOX. Window Details. Hardware. Standard Layouts. Windows with C'urx ed Heads. Installation and Cdazing. WAREHOUSE STOCK. Windows with Center Pivoted \"entilators. Windows for Basements . Llility Windows.. Economy Inserts. . W E C H A XICA L () P E RAIX) RS. wixdowstot7/z projected \TXTILAT0RS. WIXDOWSwiZ/z UXDERWRITERS’ LABEL. Center Pivoted Ventilators. Projected Ventilators. WIXDOWS with VERTICALLV^ PIVOTED \TXTI- LATORS. WIXDOWS ivith CEXTER PIVOTED SCREEXED \t:xtilators. A few TYPICAL BAYLEY-SPRIXGFIELD IXSTAL- LATIOXS. Pages 4 to 2(), inclusi\-e Pages 4 to 7, inclusive Pages S to 12. inclusive Pages 1.4 to 17, im'lusixe Pages IS, 1!) Pages 20, 21 Pages 27 to 4.4, inclusixe Pages 2S, 20 Pages 40, 41 Page .42 Page . 4:5 Pages 4.7 to 4 I, inclusi\-e Pages 4.7 to 40, inclusic e Pages 71 to 74, inclusix e Pages 72, 74 Page 74 Pages 77 to 77, inclusive Pages 79 to 00, inclusi\ e Pages 07 to 70, inclusive STRAIGHTNESS of MU NT I NS and other Bars is an important element of quality in a steel window. Bayley-Springfield parts are straight¬ ened hvo different times before they enter into the assembly and the proc¬ esses employed are of most approved kind. EXACTNESS of MACHINE OP¬ ERATIONS to adopted standards are conspicuous marks of merit. Bayley-Springfield tools and other equipment which enter into perfec¬ tion of these things are the work of masters of the craft involved. I M P ROVE M ENT a nd RE - FINEMENT of Bayley-Springfield products are constant endeavors of The William Bayley Company, who reserve the right to include more recent materials and parts than shown in this catalog. 3 Bayley-Springfield The William Barley Co. Springfield, Ohio This CATALOG PRE¬ SENTS windows which are high¬ ly standardized in themselves and in the processes of their manufacture. They have de¬ sign superiorities and quality superiorities which can only be incorporated into products of large production. Other catalogs present Bayley- Springfield Continuous Win¬ dows, Bayley-Springfield Doors, Bayley - Springfield A A dows, and Bayley- Springfield BB Windows. Send for them. These BAYLEY-SPRING¬ FIELD STEEL W'I NDOWS are adapted to buildings of all kinds and requirements—fac¬ tories, foundries, warehouses, offices, schools, etc. They are made as Standard, Semi-Stand¬ ard or Special Class A or B. The use of Standard Windows permits low cost and quick ship¬ ment. The lowest price is ob¬ tained when the builder adopts throughout Standards with one glass size, lTx20'^, and few lay¬ outs of units—preferably large size units. Specifications con¬ taining a number of layouts and sizes, particularly when they in¬ clude lots of less than 10 alike are uneconomical especially when the units are ventilated. Deviating from Standard lay¬ outs and hardware, retards delivery and increases the cost. ial Class A and Special Class B. Good practice suggests the use of Bayley-Springfield Windows in the order given. Standard Windows may be had at the lowest cost and in the short¬ est time. Special Windows Class B are the most expensive and require the longest time to manufacture. Reference to the following descriptions, layouts, details and tables will advance the use of Standard Windows with buyers who value economy and time. STANDARD WINDOWS include the layouts frequently used. They are made in two glass sizes, 12"xl8" and 14"x20". When ventilated, they have center pivoted (CP) ventila¬ tors four, six or eight lights equipped with lock bar or chain -catch hardware. See Drawing No. 56 on page 15 for layouts of Standard Windows. Their parts are fabricated in large quantities under the most fav¬ orable conditions and are car¬ ried in stock for assembly as re¬ quired. Certain layouts of Stand¬ ard Wihdoivs are carried, com¬ pletely assembled for immediate delivery. These are known as Warehouse Stock. Standard classification also includes certain other windows the merits of which have developed an output such as to produce low costs and short time in manufacture. Hundreds of Pat¬ ent Claims protect The William Bay- ley Company, in the mamifacture of Bayley - Spring- field products, and Bayley - Spring- field patrons in the use of these products. Other U. S. and foreign claims are pend¬ ing. Bar intersections, glazing details, screen details, means of accom¬ plishing results with continuous windoivs including mechanical opera¬ tors, truss details, etc., valuable proc¬ esses of manufac- t ur e, etc., are among the things covered. Creative ingenuity is built into Bay- ley - Springfield Windows and Doors. Bayley-Springfield approved by U. S. Government BAYLEY - SPRINGFIELD STEEL WINDOWS Universal Types SCREENED WINDOWS are essential to hospitals, hotel kitchens, markets, bakeries, candy factories, dairies, etc. The William Bayley Company in providing for convenient and inexpensive screening of finished appearance are leaders as in other window developments. Investigate their merits. See pages 59 to 66, inclusive. CURVED HEAD and ODD SHAPED WINDOWS are often desirable architectural features. See pages 18 and 19. BAY¬ LEY-SPRINGFIELD SMALL LIGHT WINDOWS serve a double purpose—as windows and as guards. See page 73. BAYLEY - SPRINGFIELD UNDERWRITERS’ WIN¬ DOWS for locations where the fire risk is great are shown on pages 51 to 54 inclusive. BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD STEEL WINDOWS are grouped into four classifications: Standard, Semi-Standard, Spec¬ Conlinued on page 5 Referring to illustrations on this page—INTERSECTION. The BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD INTERSECTION combines simplicity, strength, and good appearance. Its rigidity In the assembled window prevents the cracking of putty at the corners and the consequent fatal corro¬ sion. The parts are of ample weight and are dependable. There is no stopping place for water. The surfaces are all accessible and can be easily and completely painted. The intersection is accomplished by punching only the web of the horizontal. In assembly the web of the vertical is reinforced at the point where the flange has been cut away. The bars are not bent or manipulated in assembling. 4 The W illiam liavlev Co. Bay ley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio Continued from page 4 —GEXIiRAL /A'- I-OKMATIO.X. SEMI - STANDARD WIN^ DOWS correspond with Stand¬ ard Windows in layout but arc made in four glass sizes, 12"xl8", 14"x2()", 12"x2()", and U"xl8". d'hey have ventilators center pivoted (CP) located in any position vertically but syinnietri- cal about the vertical center line of the unit. Semi-standard classification also incori^orates certain other win¬ dows developed to a close ap¬ proach to maximum economy of manufacture and minimum time of delivery. SPECIAL WINDOWS, Class A differ from semi - standards only in offering 16 glass sizes instead of 4. These 16 sizes are: !()'' X 16", 10" X 18", 10" X 20", 10" X 22", 12" X 16", 12" X 18", 12" X 20", 12" X 22", 14" x 16", 14" X 18", 14" X 20", 14" X 22", 16" X 16", 16" X 18", 16" X 20", 16" X 22". Bayley-Springfield Pivot portion of all demands and is recommended. ('.lass follow sizes are ing order desirable in the 1st. . ..14x20" .Sth.. . . 10x18" 2nd . . 12x18" ■Sth... . 16x18" 3rd. ..12x20" 5th. . . . 10x20" 3rd . ..14x18" 5th... . 16x20" 4th . ..12x16" 6th... . 10x16" 4th . . .14x16" 6th. .. . 16x16" 4th . . . 12x22" 6th.... 10x22" 4th . ..14x22" 6th... . 16x22" 7th— Other full inch sizes under 18"x24". The 6th and 7th divisions are objectionable and seldom neces¬ sary. ('.lass in ventilators at edges (top, bottom and both sides) is trimmed 1" from the size given in the unventilated portion. See Drawing 83 on page 6. WINDOW SIZE LI.MITA- TI(4NS take into consideration the sizes of box car doors. (Jne of the dimensions of each unit should not exceed 8' 0". Dis¬ regard of this rule necessitates Continued on page 6 “CUT DOWN’’ WINDOWS are units in which a row of fi.xed lights between the ven¬ tilator and the outside frame on any or all of the four sides of the unit has been cut down below the basic glass size. In any instance the ventilator must remain unaltered. Wherg a ven¬ tilator is against the outside frame that row cannot be cut down. This method was de¬ vised to eliminate the neces¬ sity of having odd-sized lights throughout the unit. ECONOMICAL L A Y O U T suggests the use of few kinds and sizes of units. When all of the units can not be alike it is well to have a number of their dimensions and parts alike, as for instance: their widths or heights or their ventilators. There is seldom necessity for more than one glass size and 14" X 20" fills a very large pro¬ SPECIAL WINDOWS Class B include all windows not included in the other three clas¬ sifications. They may be of any size and layout within the limitations (see right column of this page). They may have glass of any size below 18"x24" and ventilators located any¬ where of any of the six kinds illustrated or enumerated on page 8, They may be odd shaped. Referring to illustrations on this page—Pll O'l -CORAhR. BAYLEY-SPRINCtEIELD pivot is concealed by contact members and does not project beyond the inside face of the w i n d o w. Ventilator swings through 120°. Location of pivot makes ventilator closing posi¬ tive. Adjustment of ventilators by means of the two heavy bolts in the pivot of Bayley-Spring- field Windows may be done more accurately and with great ¬ er ease than in the windows which have only one bolt for adjustment. Note how the upper contact laps over the lower contact forming protec¬ tion against water. Pi\ ot pin is carefully made and is riveted to ventilator. After hinge is properly adjusted in the tactory it recpiires no further attention. BAYLEY - .SPRINC.E lELD CORNERS are of finished appearance and of great strength, preventing the dis¬ tortion which sometimes results from careless handling. The web of the vertical bar extends Yt beyond the web of the hori¬ zontal. The tenon of the hori¬ zontal bar is Yi wide and ex¬ tends through the vertical and is drawn tight by air pressure appliances. The William Bayley Co. Bayley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio Efficiency of Ventilators of Different Types Continued from page 5 —GENERAL INFORMATION flat car shipping and the consequent greater risk and greater expense. Unventilated units and those with CP, TPO, TPI and BP ventilators (see page 8), can safely be made up to 100 sq. ft. when glass size is less than 14"x20"; and up to 80 sq. ft. when glass size is larger depending somewhat upon size, location and number of ventilators. Units with CPS, BPS, VP, Cl and CO ventilators should never be larger than 80 sq. ft. BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD VENTILATORS are strong and of favorable appearance and are weather proof. They are effectively double weathered on all four sides. They are pivoted and hinged in the several ways mentioned below and illustrated and de¬ scribed on page 8. The different kinds are arranged by frequency of use and by low cost in the following order; Center Pivoted (CP), Top Pivoted Out-swinging (TPO), Bottom Pivoted In-swing¬ ing (BP), Vertically Pivoted (VP), Top Pivoted In-swinging (TPI), Side Hinged Out-swinging (CO), Side Hinged In-swinging (Cl). Continued on page 7 14 14 H 14 14 14 14 14 14 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 14 43'' 14 ‘l3 13 20 19 '19 19' 19 20 19 /19 \ - 14 13 '14 IT 13 14 13' '13 20 19' 19 19 49 20 49 M 14 20 20 14 14 14 14 14 13, .14 14 .13 20 20 20 20 20 19 13 .19" 19 14 \5 14 13^ 13 ,14 "h 13 20 19' 49/ '19 19 19 19 14 14 T4'' 14 14 14 H 20 19 19 19, 20 20 20 20 14 13- M4- 14 GLASS SIZE 20 18' 18' 18 20 L AT OUT Dr&wi-ng 63 Glass in Ventilators is Smaller Than in Fixed Portions. See below increases. CP Ventilators are near-balanced and open and close easily while TPO and BP Ventilators are not balanced and are heavier to handle, particularly when they are wide open. CP Ventilators have further advantage in that they offer four dis¬ tinct choices of hardware while TPO offer only two choices and BP only one. See page 8. DRAWING NO. 65 — VENTILATOR HEIGHTS COMPARED. CP Ventilators, 2 lights high and 3 lights high open the same distance “A.” The projected opening “B” of the first is greater than “C” of the second and when the distance “A” increases, this advantage of the lesser height ventilator increases. Thus a ventilator which is wide and low is more desirable than one having the same area but which is narrow and high. Other ad¬ vantages of the ventilators two lights high are pivots near the horizontal members, shorter lock bars, less projection beyond the walls, less care required in erection and greater tightness. The desirability of limiting ventilator choices to those of two light heights is very great from the standpoint of initial cost as well as service. Referring to illustrations this page DRAWING NO. 64—VENTI¬ LATOR TYPES COMPARED The three kinds, all of the same height, open the same distance “A”. The projected horizontal openings of the CP Ventilator is much greater than that of the I PO or BP — CP has top and bottom openings “X” which must be added together before comparing with openings “Y” or “Z”. When the distance increases, this advantage of the CP ventilator rapidly LAYOUTS and MARKINGS. ’4, 4 2 1 8 '^Te 5 3 1 10 1 '^0 5 6 2 6 0 1 ui X •- »- OtO Z — - ^ ^ — ljJ > 5 ^ X (S L. 5 3 110 1 :e [except . 1 G H S _ I G H T S ENTS IN HTS IN EAC Rows OF ETWEEN Bottom o Rows of BETWEEN 'v ' Glass Su N 0 0 F 1 N 0 0 F 1 N 0 OF V No OF Lig No OF Lights b Rail and No OF Lights i 4218 562601 UNIT MARKING SYSTEM drawing no 72 DRAWING NO. 83 — GLASS SIZES of VENTILATED and UNVENTILATED portions compared. Glass in ventilators at edges (top, bottom and both sides) is trimmed 1" from size given in the unventilated por¬ tion. Substitute 12" x 18" or any other size and deduct the 1" as above indicated. DRAWING NO. 72—MARK¬ ING SYSTEM for designating the layout of units, the loca¬ tion of ventilators, etc. The introduction of ventilators has no effect upon the size of a unit. A 32160 unit is identical in size with a 32 unit, etc. 6 The William Rayley Co. Bayley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio Full size sections of Bayley-Springfield bars most frequently used. Coniinued from page 6—GENER.AL I\F0R^LAT10X \>:\TILAT()R SIZE LIMITATIONS. Except in a few specially mentioned instances, ventilators should not exceed 5' 0" widths, 4' 6" heights and 20 sq. ft. areas. Bayley-Springfield Ventilators have their main members XYf' deep, their weathering \Y%" deep at sides and deep at top and bottom. These dimensions together with their extra strength at assembly points, permit some over sizes, but they are not recommended. In all Standard and Semi-Standard and in many Special Windows, ventilators are 3 or 4 lights wide, a few are 2 lights wide and most of them are 2 lights high. In planning for steel windows it is good practice to confine ventilator choices to the 4, 6 and 8 (total) light sizes. \’cntilators I light high are desirable next to those 2 lights high. X’cntilators more than 2 lights high are less desirable. It is better to have the ventilators wide and low than narrow and high. X’ER'riCAL MULLIONS are of two kinds, M and T. They are used as follows: Mullion Symbol Window Heights in Lights .Ml 1 Light M2 2 Light M3 3 Light .M4 4 Light .M5 5 Light T6 6 Light T7 7 Light Mullions are made in two lengths to meet varying building condi¬ tions. Eor SI sills (see drawings 48 and 58, pages 16 and 17) the mullion extends 2" at sill, and for .S2, S3, Sb, SIO and S13 sills the mullion extends Yf at sill, below “Height of Window Opening" line. The longer length of mullion which extends 2' at sill (SI) below “Height of Window Oiiening” is always furnished unless we are advised in the order that the shorter length of mullion is reejuired. Mullions for all conditions stop at “Height of Window Opening" line at head of window. The necessary hole in SI sill is part of the wall builder’s work and is easily provided in concrete sills by a 3" sejuare block lYf deep below “Height of Winrlow Opening." Above references are to page 16. HORIZONTAL MULLIONS, sometimes required, are usually considered as a part of the structural work to be furnished by others but in special instances where it is particularly desirable that they be furnished with window's they may be included in the window con¬ tract to be furnished by The William Bayley Company. They ordinarily consist of an angle or channel, the size of which depends on conditions. To provide for the sash connection a light angle is riveted to this angle or channel (see Drawings 48 on i^age 16, 58 on page 17 and 74 on page 22). The following is a rule frequently used for determining the proper size angle or channel. Multiply one-half the opening height by the opening width. Multiply this by 30 (number of pounds of probable extreme wind pressure per sq. ft.) and the final result will be the total load in pounds equally distributed over the length of mullion. From any standard hand book obtain the size angle or channel to carry such load for the reciuired witlth of oi)ening. .Small angle is usually table of horizontal mullions. See drawing No. 74 and Table No. 12 on page 22. .\NCIlOR.-XC'iE is secured in concrete and brick window openings by imbedding the unpunched outstanding leg of window frame mem¬ ber in cement fill. No anchors, clips or bolts are furnished for this condition. Windows may be clamped to steel by use of suitable (di|)s and bolts. Sliding connections to structural framing are essential to safeguard windows from building loads. The glas.- must thus be protected .against dellection of lintels, d'ypes of head, sill, and j.imb must be mentioned, or details must be furnished with the order reejuiring these clips and bolts. Otherwise none will be included. I'or details see Drawings 48 and 58 on [jages 16 and 17. Continued on page '> / Bayley-Springfield The William Bayley Co. Springfield, Ohio Top Pivoted Out-swinging (JPO)~F Lock Bar Bottom Pivoted (BP )—- J Chain-Catch Hardware Center Pivoted (CP) — Chain-Catch Hardware Top Pivoted In-Swinging (TPI) W Chain-Catch Hardware Vertically Pivoted (VP )— Cams with H13 Push Bar Referring to illustrations on this page—VENTILATOR KINDS. CENTER PIVOTED (CP) VENTILATORS (see page 15 for standard layouts) meet most requirements and should be adopted wherever conditions permit their use. They swing in at the top and out at the bottom. When equipped with N Chain-Catch Hardware a fusible link for automatic closing in case of fire may be Inserted in the chain. This feature cannot be used with other kinds of ventilators. Hardware for CP ventilators Is provided in tne four kinds shown on pages 9, 10, 11 and 12. CP Ventilators may be made up to 5' 2%" (five 12" lights) wide by vS' 5?^" (two 20" lights) high. TOP PIVOTED OUT-SWINGING (TPO) VENTILATORS are harder to open and close than CP Ventilators because the operator must lift or lower a portion of the weight of the ventilator. They may be fitted with E Lock Bars or with G Push Bars and H Cams (see pages 9 and 12). TPO Ventilators may be made up to 5'2%" (five 12" lights) wide by 3' 5^" (two 20" lights) high, B OTTO M-PI VOTED IN¬ SWINGING (BP) VENTILA¬ TORS are fitted with J Chain- Catches and even though high up they may be operated from the floor. BP Ventilators may be made up to 3' 8" (three 14" lights) wide by 3' 5%" (two 20" lights) high. TOP PIVOTED IN-SWINGING (TPI) VENTILATORS fitted with W Chain-Catch hardware, are used where outward extension beyond the building is undesirable and where conditions do not permit the use of the Bottom Pivoted In-Swinging (BP) ventilators which are superior to them in weather resisting qualities. They are most frequently made one light high for use as basement windows. TPI Ventilators may be made up to 5' 2%" (five 12" 1 ghts) wide and 3' 5%" (two 20" lights) high, but the area must not exceed 18 sq. ft. SIDE HINGED IN-SWTNGING (Cl) and SIDE HINGED OUT- SWINGING (CO) VENTILATORS, are frequently called case¬ ments. They are made to swing either right or left hand. Their maximum width Is 2' 5^" (two 14" lights) and maximum height is 6' 2^" (four 18" lights) but the maximum area is 12 .sq. ft. VERTICALLY PIVOTED (VP) are shown in detail and completely described on page 56. They may be made up to 3' 2" (three 12" lights) wide and 6' 2y^' (four 18" lights)'high, but the area must not e.xceed 15 sq. ft. Type of Vent Regularly Furnished Alternate Mark Name Mark Name Center Pivoted (CP) F Lock Bar G H 15 N Push Bar Cam Latch Chain-Catch Top Pivoted Out-Swinging (TPO) F Lock Bar G H Push Bar Cam Latch Top Pivoted In-Swinging (TPI) Bottom Pivoted In-Swinging (BP) W Chain-Catch When Hardware requiring chain is used, specify the distance from sill of window to floor. J Chain-Catch HARDWARE for PIVOTED VENTILATORS ,S VENTIL.^TOR HARDWARE most frequently used Is shown in the table at left. 7 he H illiani Kayley Co. Bay ley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio F Lock Bar Used to Secure the Window in the Closed Position F Lock Bar Used^to Hold Windotv in an Open Position Con United from page T —GENERAL INFORMATION. CiLAZIXG SPRIXCiS (4K) to hold glass, four to each light to be inserted in holes of ^'ertical bars are included. They are not used on horizontal bars. See pages 20 and 21. IX -ASKIXCi I-OR QUOTA! lOXS, avoid delay by gi ving complete information as follows: nundjer of units, layouts of units, glass size, number and kinds of mullions—if any, ancl kind of hardware (lock- bar, push bar and cams, chain-catch). If chain-catch hardware is desired, give distance from sill of window to floor. If to be in¬ stalled in structural steel and anchors are consequently recjuired, state where anchors are needed. Also state when shipment is required. Q)l ()TAII()XS C()\ UR window units com[)lete with or without \’entilators as specified; AI or I Alullions as reciuired with necessary cli[)s and bolts; h Lock Hars, one to each ventilator; 4K Glazing Springs, four to each light; and only when specified, 3.A or 66A Clips (see 1 )rawing)spaced 2'0"on centers to structural steel, also 6h for stone sills. C hain-catch hardware may be substituted for Lock-bar Hardware. OUOTATIOXS no XOT C()\ - LR, unless specially stated to the contrary, structural mater¬ ials, horizontal mullions, parts not established and standard¬ ized as parts of stt*el windows and recognized as such in the practices of the industry, glass, putty, erection, glazing or other labor. Continued on~page 10 Referring to illustrations on this page—COMROl, HARDWARE. 1 he ventilators being handled each day b^’ the owner or tenant causes many to regard it as the most important part of a steel window'. The control hardware is of first imjiortance in the satisfactory operation of the ventilator. Poorly designed or poorly made hardware will make the best ventilator unsatisfac¬ tory. Bayley-Springfield control is of unusual mechanical perfection and presents a favorable appearance. B AA I.E Y-SPR I NGF I EL D p LOCK BAR is the standard control regularly furnished. Its efficiency may be judged by these illustrations. Its closing force comes from the wedge-like movement brought about by the inclined slot. See Drawing Xo. 82. Each 1 lb. down pressure creates a 6 lb. closing force. This is multiplied by the leverage w'hich comes from the relation of the long length of bar above the pivot point to the short length of that below. The appearance is pleasing. When the ventilator is closed the lock bar stands upright be¬ hind a muntin bar. Xote how the plain, simple lines are in accord with the structural form of the window. The photo above and the lower left corner of Drawing X'o. 82 shows this hardware in securing a ventilator in an open position. Xote how the in¬ clined sides of the slot perfectly suit it to this purj)ose. Chain-Catch Hardware is shown on page 10 and on page 11. H-Cam and G Push Bar is shown and described on page 12. Standard Layouts in 14" x 20" glass size continue to grow in favor and increase in proportionate use. Economy of money and time is the explanation. There, is an increasing understanding of the desirability and economy of the 14" x 20" glass size, no matter what layouts may he, and even when ventilators other than C P are incorporated. Most important of all is the use of standard ventilators even though the fixed lights must be of odd sizes. Remember, best practice suggests the tise of 6 or 8 light ventilators in 14" .r 20" layout when wall openings demand odd light sizes in fixed portions. 9 The William Bayley Co. Bay ley-Springf field Springfield, Ohio Wall Chain Hook {Above) Muntin Chain Hook {Beloiv) Chain-Catch Hardware on Center Pivoted {CP) Ventilator. This Hardtvare Is Very Desirable for Ventilators Out-of-Reach from the Floor Chain Return and Chain-Catch, Shoiving Attachment to the Muntin Bar Continued from page 9 —GENERAL INFORMATION PURCHASER’S APPROVAL OF LAYOUTS. Approved layouts together with complete information covering opening sizes, wall constructions, ventilation and hardware must be received at the Springfield office before fabrication can be started. It expedites delivery when the approved layouts and other information is re¬ ceived with the order. When the necessary information is not provided The William Bayley Company will make up lay¬ outs and details and submit them for approval. Errors through misunderstanding are reduced to a minimum by either of these methods. SHIPPING PROMISES date from receipt of approved lay¬ outs in Springfield office. Referring to illustrations on this page—HARDWARE Continued. CHAIN-CATCH HARDWARE is an alternate for Lock-Bar Hardware. The illustrations above show method of appli¬ cation. Drawing 111, No. 1 is built into brick and No. 6 is anchored in the concrete. WINDOW CLEANERS HOOKS are regarded by some architects as essential acces¬ sories whether the windows be of steel or wood. Those used with Bayley-Springfield have a single rectangular knob to which the window cleaner’s belt at¬ taches. Nos. 1 and 6 are recommended. No. 8 is not usually preferred. Drawing 110 Nos. 7B and 8 are secured to the steel by two rivets. THE WILLIAM BAYLEY COMPANY has manufactured metal architectural products both structural and ornamental since 1881 and has manufactured steel windows since 1909. These years of experience are the test and approval of Bayley-Springfield products today. 10 The in I Ham liayley Co. Bayley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio 7/15 Cam Latch and Chain, Ventilator in closed position. II 15 Cam Latch and Chain, Ventilator in open position. II Cam Latch and Chain, with Fusible Link. Continued from Page iQ—GENER.AL INFORMATION Referring to illu.strations on this page- HARDWARE Continued. l^AVLEY-SPRINGFIELD of COPPER CONTEXT STEEL. vSome producers of steel bars tising copper content or copper bearing steel (both mean the same thing). Some users of steel windows have become in¬ terested and desire to experi¬ ment with it. This Company is prepared to meet the wishes of such men. Bayley-Springfield windows may be so made when so ordered. have been extensively adver- H.WLEY-SPRINGFIELD G.MA'ANTZED. The merits of a properly applied coating of a noncorrosive metal are well un¬ derstood. All things considered, galvanizing affords the most effective method of making steel eciual to extreme conditions such as exist in the packing houses, in some of the chemical indus¬ tries, in some seashore locations, etc. Bayley-Springfield win¬ dows are furnished galvanized when so wanted. Bayley-Spring¬ field galvanizing is of the hot dip kind and follows the as¬ sembly and is a complete pro¬ tection of every small detail of the product. Bayley-Springfield II 15 Cam—half size. These cams are alternate for lock bar or spring catch and chain on center pivoted ven¬ tilators and are furnished when specified. Mention the distance of ven¬ tilator sill from the floor in order tluit proper amount of chain can be furnished. Specify type of chain hold required. See page 10. This Hardware is not only a cam but is also an automatic latch. The complete set in¬ cludes: 1 H 15 ('am 1 B Ghain return 1 H Chain set of proper length 1 11 A or 7 C Chain hold Bayley-Springfield H 15 Cams effectively perform their func¬ tion and are recommended. The illustrations on this page clearly show detail, method of attach¬ ment, and operation. They are of heavy construction and are positive in action. This hardware attaches to a vertical muntin and is suited to ventilators two or more lights wide, all of which are inmched for it. 11 The W ilUant Bayley Co. Bayley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio G Push Bar and H Cams on an Eight Light Ventilator. An Alternate for F Lock Bar—at Small Extra Cost. Two Cams and One Push Bar for Each Ventilator The Push Bar Stayids Upright Behind a Muntin Bar and is Held There by the Friction Device at Its Base. The Cam in the Position Shown Instires a Contact Referring to illustrations on this page—HARDWARE Continued. BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD H CAM is of pleasing appearance as may be judged from the above photo engraving. It is very powerful as may be judged from a study of the drawing and diagram. Its diameter is 2", and consequently, providing sufficient closing force possible condition and these cams of the use of Bayley-Springfield W a movement through 180 de¬ grees is a travel of about 3}4". The inclination is such as to produce a total closing move¬ ment of fe". Less than of this is in the last 1" of travel. The leverage is 16 to 1. The length of the handle increases this to 56 to 1. In other words, a 1 Ib. pull on handle produces a vS6 lb. closing force. Less effici¬ ency would be ample for all ordinary and many extraordin¬ ary necessities, but the value of a window is increased by s . V 3216 4218 5216 3 \ 35161 45181 55161 Dra,>»/tn9 106 BAYLEY- 5PR.lN6riELD C/XM LATCH _ , FULL SIZE DIAGf^AM o/MOVEMENT/A7 RELATION /o FACE a/* N>^1 N DO'^ to insure tightness under every are worth while factors in favor indows. The MOST USED UNIT LAY¬ OUTS are presented in draw¬ ings 108 and 109. With CP ventilators and 12"xl8^^ and 14"x20" glass sizes, these lay¬ outs are Warehouse Stock. With CP ventilators and 12"xl8" or 14"x20" they are also standard. They should be used whenever possible, even though ventilators of other kinds and glass of other sizes are required. s 33161 43181 53161 ' 34161 44181 54161 I)ra>*/ing 10^ 12 The ft illiain liayley Co. Bay ley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio 13 The William Bayley Co. Bay ley "Springfield Springfield, Ohio Windows having 14" x 20" glass are the most desirable, 12" X 18" second, 14" x 18" or 12" X 20" third. Avoid 10" x 16" and 16" x 22". Confine choice whenever possible to windows in heavy face type and marked * in table. Avoid those printed in light face type. “Width and height of opening” means the clear masonry opening, the window extending 3^" beyond into head, BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD STEEL WINDOWS used in COMBINATIONS sill and each jamb. Frequently the same dimension can be filled by different combina¬ tions of units. The overall dimension of a window is 1" greater than the dimension given in this table. The size of box car doors limits one dimension of a window to 8' 0" Ask questions if we have failed to make clear. 10"x 16" 16"x22" No. of Lights High Height Window Openings 1' 5M" F IIM" 1 2' 9^" 3' 9^" 2 4' 2 " 5' 8 " 3 5' 6%" r GYs" 4 6' lO^i" 9' 4M" 5 8' SVs" IF 3K" 6 9' 71^" 13' YA" 7 12"x 18" 14"x 20" No. of Lights High Height Window Openings * F 7A'' * 1' 9M" 1 * 3' lYs' * 3' 5%" 2 * 4' 8 " * 5' 2 " 3 * 6' 2H" * 6' 10 Vs" 4 * 7' 8%" * 8' 6%" 5 * 9' iAs" no' sVs" 6 10 ' 9A" 11 ' 113^" 7 Width of Window Opening 2" ^ Width of Unit Mull ion 12' X 18" 14 'x 20" 10' 'x 16" 16 'x 22" No. Lights Wide No._ Units in Opening 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Width of Window Opening Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit 2' * 3' m" 2 " 2' * 3' 534" 8 " F 2' 934" 8 " 2' 4' 934" 2 " 2 3 1 1 2 3 TABLE No. 2 * 23/8" * 4' 1034" 3' 634" 5' 634" 4 1 4 2VV 034" 434" 6' 1034" 334" 5 1 5 * 5 ^ o 4 6' iVn" 7' 334" 5' 334" 8' 6 1 6 ♦ 6' 6 " * fjf 6 " 5' 6 " 8' 6 " 6 2 3 3 NOTE- -Item 5 * 8' 6M" * <)' 1034" 7' 234" IF 234" 8 2 4 4 is 1 unit wide, 8' 9^" 10' 134" 7' 534" IF 534" 8 3 3 2 3 0 IS 2, and the 8' 9H" 10' 134" 7' 534" IF 534" 8 3 2 4 2 difference is 10 " *11' 4 " 8' 4 " 12' 10 " 9 3 3 3 3 2ys inches *10' 7 A" *12' 334" 8' 1134" 13' 1134" 10 2 5 5 *10' 10 *12' bVs" 9' 2 Vs" 14' 234" 10 3 3 4 3 *11' 10^" *13' 834" 10' 034" 15' 634" 11 3 3 5 3 12' 8M" 14' 834" 10' 834" 16' 834" 12 2 6 6 *12' nA" *14' 1134" 10' 1134" 16' 1134" 12 3 4 4 4 *13' 2 " *15' 2 " IF 2 " 17' 2 " 12 4 3 3 3 3 *13' nA" *16' 134" IF 934" 18' 334" 13 3 5 3 5 *13' ny/ *16' 134" IF 934" 18' 334" 13 3 4 5 4 *14' nvs" *17' 334" 12' 734" 19' 734" 14 3 5 4 5 *15' 2H" *17' 634" 12' 1034" 19' 1034" 14 4 3 4 4 3 *16' 034" *18' 634" 13' 634" 21' 034" 15 3 5 5 5 *16' 6 " *19' 0 " 14' 0 " 21' 6 " 15 5 3 3 3 3 3 17' OVs" 19' 834" 14' 434" 22' 434" 16 3 6 4 6 17' 0^" 19' 834" 14' 434" 22' 434" 16 3 5 6 5 *17' 3/" *19' 1134" 14' 734" 22' 734" 16 4 4 4 4 4 *17' 33^" *19' 1134" 14' 734" 22' 734" 16 4 3 5 5 3 *17' OVs" *20' 2Vs" 14' 103/^" 22' 1034" 16 5 3 3 4 3 3 18' 1 " 20' 11 " 15' 3 " 23' 9 " 17 3 6 5 6 *18' 6M" *21' 434" 15' 834" 24' 234" 17 5 4 3 3 3 4 *18' 6M" *21' 434" 15' 834" 24' 234" 17 5 3 3 5 3 3 19' m" 22' 134" 16' 134" 25' 134" 18 3 6 6 6 *19' 434" *22' 434" 16' 434" 25' 434" 18 4 4 5 5 4 *20' 734" *23' 934" 17' 534" 26' 1134" 19 5 5 3 3 3 5 *20' 734" *23' 934" 17' 534" 26' 1134" 19 5 4 3 5 3 4 *21' 5 " *24' 9 " 18' 1 " 28' 1 " 20 4 5 5 5 5 *21' 7K" *24' 1134" 18' 334" 28' 334" 20 5 4 4 4 4 4 ♦22' 834" *26' 234" 19' 234" 29' 834" 21 5 3 5 5 5 3 *22' 834" *26' 234" 19' 234" 29' 834" 21 5 4 5 3 5 4 23' 534" 27' 134" 19' 934" 30' 934" 22 4 6 5 5 6 *23' SVs" *27' 434" 20' 034" 31' 034" 22 5 4 5 4 5 4 *24' 9 " *28' 7 " 20' 11 " 32' 5 " 23 5 5 5 3 5 5 *24' 9 " *28' 7 " 20' 11 " 32' 5 " 23 5 4 5 5 5 4 25' 634" 29' 634" 21' 634" 33' 634" 24 4 6 6 6 6 *25' OVs" *29' 9 Vs" 21' 934" 33' 934" 24 5 5 5 4 5 5 *26' 934" *30' 1134" 22' 734" 35' 134" 25 5 5 5 5 5 5 No. of Mullions 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 2 3 3 4 o 4 4 2 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 14 The William Bayley Co. Bayley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio 32 33 34 1 35 36 37 52 53 'T V . iL. ■ ' 3216 N ' 33161 um 31 13 WAREHOUSE LAYOUTS IN 14 X 20 FIXED a VENTED, 12x18 VENTED ONLY q \ 42 4218 4214 / \ 43 43181 43141 ■n ■ \ . s . . N, 34161 34162 44 44181 44141 "7 ' . ■s. A \ 35161 ; 35162 45 45181 45141 s ^ "7 ' ' 'T “7 < ' ‘ r ' ' . 's 36161 36163 362611 46 46181 ' . .. t ✓ 7 7 ' ' \ ”7 ■ ■V \ 37161 37164 372611 47 47181 ' - ^ 5216 51 13 , f "7 ■ 53161 23141 WAREHOUSE LAYOUTS IN 14 X 20 FIXED a VENTED, 12x18 VENTED ONLY - < . 54 54161 54162 55 55161 55162 ' • . 56 5616 56163 56261 1 7 ' N . ' ' ■ r '' ' 57 5716 57164 57261 s \ > / / N, 46141 / / / \ 47141 62 63 64 65 66 4114 -v 44182 \ 45182 ~p 46183 47184 •s. 6218 63181 64181 65181 \ "7 N \ > V "S, \_ \ 44142 \ / / \ 45142 N \ / / \ \ / / / { \ \ s / 46143 \ \ / / / \ \ \ / / \ S / / \ 47144 'T 'V, 64182 65182 V A 7 66183 " \ 462411 462811 •N, *S, •N. V V 472411 472811 •V p 'V K > 662811 66181 STANDARD UNITS These ■■ layouts' arc Standard in I2"xl8" or 14"x2U" ttlass They arc Semi-standard when used with 1 2"x2()" or 14"xl8" glass The WILLIAM BAYLEY Co. SPRINGFIELD. OHIO Drawinii No. ib 15 The William Bayley Co. Bay ley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio c,- x'' ■■ ■ • ■ * /f--.’ ■'.o''- Concrete ' ■ • \ A" holes in steel^ furnished by about 2' centers tr I . Concrete L_J'-- . ■ V Cv. • • . • I? ■ '.'N . ' , . "-i - C -y ''._ S1 SILL The W. B. Co. }4"xl" R.H, Bolt ■3A Clip H2 HEAD J 5 JAMB similar 3A Clip // 7n y^'xX" R.H. Bolt x^" holes in steel about 2' centers V AA. S2 SILL SIO SILL Width of Window Opening 2" Width of Unit ]4"x\" R.H. Bolt 66A Clip J1 JAMB M MULLION 7/'^^^ ^'^7"’ ~~r/“r7^rr- 7j 5 }/-' /y // // // /'/ •''i C' MAI" R.H. Bolt --3A Clip W idth of Wind o w Open ing 1 " ■-7 -^ Width of Unit S H i F1 HOR- IZONTAL MULLION J2 JAMB T MULLION INSTALLATION and MULLION DETAILS The WILLIAM BAYLEY Co. SPRINGFIELD, OHIO 16 Drawing No. 4S The VTilliam Bayley Co. Bayley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio Corrugated R. H Bolt Siding—.- —No. 16 Camber Plate / R. H.. Bolt ^T' r.\ r.' Z Clip. 3A Clip HEAD Oi > ''Z Clip yv'xy-z” Bolt -Vo/ furnished by The ir. B. Co. R-H. Bolt ,^N6AClip V/ / ' 'n If i4 _L'C 1 //M /jf^ ^ z/ ^'L. ^^‘'Z. j'Zy y\~Not furnished by Clip The W. B. Co. ^™K"xl" R'H. Bolt. Width of Unit UM S13 SILL S3 SILL Width of Window Opening '// A// F2 HORIZON¬ TAL MULLION Outside MP MULLION J13 JAMB Width of Varies Window Opening rft A'of furnished by ' p'. H The W B. Co. - ’ 'bPA Clip Bijlt y S9 SILL J9 JAMB INSTALLATION and MULLION DETAILS The WILLIAM BAYLEY Co. SPRINGFIELD, OHIO Dra'ik'ing No. 58 17 The W illiam Barley Co. Bay ley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio Upper Windows are of Class M and a Rectangular Unit Semicircular Head Opening, a Rectangular Unit and a class T Unit 65182 Rectangular, 64181 Class P and Ornamental Steel Plate GENERAL INFORMATION Curved head and odd shaped windows to be used alone or in combination with other windows are illustrated on this page and shown in detail on page 19. Layouts 31, 41, 51 and 61 of class M for 12"xl8" and 14"x20" glass are used above standard windows (glass 12" or 14" wide) and meet most requirements. These layouts are lowest in cost, require the shortest de¬ livery time and in addition, are recommended as the most de¬ sirable. It is desirable and economical to use glass 12" or 14" wide in all odd shaped windows. Head plates bolted to rectangular windows are a means of filling openings which would otherwise require the use of Class M or N windows. Table No. 8—12" x 18" Glass Class Lay¬ out Width Height IM 31 3' 2 " 1' sve 41 4' 2%" 1' SVh" 51 5' 2M" 1' SVs" 61 6' 3K" 1' SJs" Q 32 o' 2 " 1' 7 " 42 4' 2%" 2' 52 5' 234" 2' I ye 63 6' 3li" 3' 1 se 73 7' 9V4" 3' \rye 84 8' 63^" 4' we 84 8' rye 4' 411" T 94 9' 10 " 4' 11 " 105 10' 7H' 5' 334" 105 10' lOM" 5' 5 r\" BAYLEY-SPRINGEIELD STEEL WINDOWS Universal Types with CURVED HEADS MM 1 r.'Tii ■ 1 i:1 u Um ill Horizontal connection as shown in section F3 page 19 is used for single units which do not exceed V 3)/^" in width. Horizontal mullion FI shown on page 19 and those shown on page 22 are used for greater widths and multiple unit open¬ ings. Class M or Q are some¬ times used without interior bars so that leaded glass may be used and a more artistic effect pro¬ duced. Bayley-Springfield sec¬ tions being exceptionally deep (1^") lend themselves readily to the use of leaded glass. Designers are urged to adhere to details and dimensions of stand¬ ard units shown on opposite page since they gain the advantage of lowest cost and quickest delivery for windows of this kind. Table No. 9—14" x 20" Glass Class Lay¬ out Width Height M 31 3' 8 " 1' ive 41 4'10%" 1' 7Vs" 51 6' OM" 1' 7ve 61 7' sye 1' lye Q 32 3' 8" 1' 10 ' 42 4' 10?^" If C " 0 16 52 6' OM" 3' oy 63 7' sve 3' yy 73 8' 11 1/4" 4' sye 84 9' iOH' ewye 84 10' iy 5'. OH" T 94 11' 4 " S' 8" 105 12' we 6' 105 12' 63/8" 6' Sts" 18 The M illiam Havley Co. Bayley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio 5 " »2‘-l8 CLASS*- M 21 F3 S ECTION-SINGLE UNITS ONLY, NOT E XCEEDING 7 - 3^“ IN W I D T H . F1,F2,F4,F6,F8 HORIZONTAL MULLIONS-GREA TE R W I D T H S AN D MULT I PL E UNITS . g* ■?i» ~ __3“7,^ F3 SECTION B AYLEY-SPRINGFI ELD glLs^ universal types WITH CURVED HEADS DETAILS AND SIZES THE WILLIAM BAYLEY CO. DRAWING 160 19 The W illiam Bayley Co. Bay ley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio B AYLE Y-SPRINGFI ELD is easy to erect and easy to glaze. STUDY the CONTENTS of the large env^elope marked “ERECTOR’S INEORMA- TIOX’’ which consists of an Erector’s Booklet, material lists, layout sheets and all necessary assembly data. This envelope packed with the hardware ac¬ companies the shipment usually in container No. 1. A duplicate is mailed to the purchaser. CHECK the MATERIALS RE¬ CEIVED with the MATERIAL LIST. Make sure you have what you need before you start. INSPECT all MATERIALS carefully on arrival and in the event that they are not in good condition immediately notify the selling agent. TRUCKING must take into consideration the importance of delivering the windows straight and undamaged. They should be handled on edge or blocked level. This precaution is more important when windows are large and when they have ventilators. STORAGE should be arranged within 100 ft. of the building but not so close as to subject the windows to damage from falling materials. The approved method of storing makes use of leveled planks and a substantial vertical support (see the illustration below). IDENTIFICATION MARKS. A tag is attached to each unit and each bundle of mullions. Each hardware container is num¬ bered. Follow directions and diagrams explicitly when locating units and mullions in the window openings. Note that the win¬ dow frame projects 3^" on all sides beyond clear opening window dimensions. DISTRIBUTION of small units may be handled by one man. Dis¬ tribution of large units requires two or more men who should be positioned in such a way that the weight is evenly borne by BACK-P UTT Y has been applied. Glass has been placed and is held by glazing springs —hvo on each verti¬ cal edge of each light. The hardware has been applied and all is in readi¬ ness for the finish¬ ing putty. This last operation of glazing is sometimes left to be done after the rougher work has been entirely com¬ pleted. The William Bayley Company have been extensively engaged i n manufacturing since hSSl, and in Steel Window man¬ ufacturing since 1910. the several and that bending of the windows is prevented. HOISTING requires care. Do not attempt to handle more than eight small or six large units at one time. Do not remove the ventilator wires until the windows are completely erected and ready for glazing. ERECTION in CONCRETE requires sills with a good slope outside and formed higher inside than outside (see page 16) to¬ gether with grooves in the jambs and grooves or a steel angle at lintels. PLACING in THE WALLS: (1st) stand the windows against the inside of the wall, the face against the wall (glazing is to be done from the inside). Be sure that the top end is up. (Center Pivoted ventilator pivots 3" above the center; the bottom por¬ tion to swing out. See page 9). (2nd) Lift the unit into posi¬ tion—one man can handle small units; two men standing on the wall, one at each side of the unit are usually sufficient to handle the large ones. This operation includes inserting sides and tops into masonry grooves or against the inside of angles, if angles are provided instead of grooves. (3rd) Make the windows secure by means of wood wedges used at the sill ends of the members which are continuous from head to sill. Do not use the wedges between the vertical members or at the ventilators. (4th) Use a straight edge and level and adjust the wedges. This leveling and plumbing operation is important. It insures the ventilators opening and closing freely. (5th) The window's now' being level and plumb and tightly wedged, the mullions may be bolted in. PROPER STORING of steel windows consists of standing them in a nearly vertical position on leveled timbers. Damage results from piling them horizontally, POINTING. Filling grooves with 50% mixture of concrete and sand permanently fixes the wdndows in position. This is w'all builder’s and not window erector’s work but it should immedi¬ ately follow the 5th operation. ERECTION in BRICK is usually the same as erection in con¬ crete since the brick walls are usually provided w'ith sills, jamb grooves and lintel angles described above. In no case should the wdndows be hung from the lintels, leaving the jambs and sills to be built in later. Nor should the windows be braced upon the sills for the jambs to be built in later. In using single wdndows architects sometimes provide for omitting one inside tier of bricks Continued on page 21 Left, Glazing Spring being pushed into position by putty knife or other tool. Right, Glazing Spring has been placed in the final position. BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD STEEL WINDOWS ERECTION and GLAZING INFORMATION 20 The William Hnyley Co. Bay ley-Springfield Sprinpfield. Ohio Continued from fage 20 — EK/iCTIOX on one janil) and in this manner provide a way l)y which the windows may be bricked-in. Sometimes the walls are built with narrow grooves for the in¬ sertion of the windows from above,t lie lintels being built later. KRKCTIOX in STRUCTUR¬ AL h'R.AM IXCi follows, in con¬ siderable measure, the operations enumerated for erection in con¬ crete. The windows are made secure to the structure by means of clips and bolts, heads and jambs may be anchored either inside or outside the structural framing. The recpiired holes in the framing are [punched during the shop fabrication work of the structural contractor and are in no case included in the field work of the window erector. IXSRLCT the windows after erection and before glazing. This inspection should constitute the acceptance of the window's. Make sure that the erection has been done properly, that the units are straight in the opening and that the ventilators open and close freely. Should any of the bars have been accidentally bent, see that they are straightened. GL.-XZIXG OPER.ATIOX presupposes the windows properly erected, grouted and field painted. Glass and putty should be stored about 100 ft. from the building. Glazing consists of bedding with putty, placing the lights, inserting the springs, applying and smoothing the face putty and cutting off the excess putty on the outside. Hardw'are should be applied before glazing. Im¬ mediately after glazing the ventilators should be locked shut so that the putty hardens w'hile the ventilators are drawn tight against the fixed portion. If the inside jambs are to be plastered great care should be exercised to see that proper clearance is allowed be¬ tween the plastered jamb and the ventilator when the ventila¬ tor extends to the outside edge of the unit. This also is true when the ventilator extends to the head of the unit and the ceiling is to be plastered. DOUBLE GLAZIXG. Air con¬ fined between two thicknes.ses of glass has long been used extensi¬ vely in cold climates to minimize heating difficulties. It maybe ad¬ vantageously used in all climates for it not only has the effect of excluding winter cold but like¬ wise of excluding summer heat. Double glazing offers greater 0 [iportunities in buildings with steel windows than in those with wood because wall areas in the former are freciuently 90% glass whereas in the latter it is not frequently that they exceed 10% glass. It is a means of protecting art glass as usetl in church windows. Double glazing demands sufficient weight of steel parts with suffi¬ cient rigidity at assembly points to meet the reeiuirements of the increased glass weight. (A window barely strong enough for single glazing is insufficient for double glazing). Depth of steel parts must be sufficient to separate the glass 3^" and at the same time provide sufficient depth for the putty. Hayley-Springfield with bars 1}// deep and with glass bearing near the outer edge (1/4" glass and putty space) and wdth secure and convenient means for fastening both the outer and inner lights of glass, entirely meets double glazing necessities. The management of a large and suc¬ cessful organization who have had wide and varied ex[)erience in building work and who double glazed their Bayley-Springfield windows, state that they save a sufficient amount of coal in the first two years to pay back the necessary additional first cost. The photo below and at the bottom of page 50 shows two of the many Bayley-Springfield double glazed installations. Position of Glazirtg Spring and of Separator and their relation to steel bar, glass and putty in double glazing BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD DOUBLE GLAZED WINDOWS in CANDY FACTORY 21 The William Bayley Co. Bayley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio \ Masonry^/'. :50| c ‘ ^ I ^1 CJ) F2 HORIZON¬ TAL MULLION Concrete S3 SILL Drawing 9^ Wall Connections, Mullions, etc. A School Auditorium Presenting the Architectural Effect of Tivo Vertical and One Horizontal Midlion Width of O pen ing Width of Unit J2 JAMB 34A Clip M MULLION bbA Clip - 3 a Clip F1 HOR- IZONTAL MULLION Drawing 96 Wall Connections, Midlions, etc. In utilizing Bayley-Springfield in auditoriums, post offices, powerhouses and other locations with wide and high openings the architectural effect may be en¬ hanced if the space is divided means of the combined use of horizontal and vertical mul¬ lions. The introduction of the hori¬ zontal mullions, while It means higher cost, is entirely justified. The photograph, diagrams and details on this page are sug¬ gestive and meet a wide variety of size requirements with the use of a single glass size 14"x20*^ Other glass sizes sometimes used are 12"x 18^^ and, less fre¬ quently, 12"x20" and 14"xl8". BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD STEEL WINDOWS Universal Types in WIDE and HIGH OPENINGS THESE HORIZONTAL MULLIONS are used for single unils over T wide and for combi nations of units as indicated in the table. Spring-catches and chains are the hardware most frequently used on the high ventilators. They are efficient and from the viewpoint of appearance are unobjectionable. Sometimes worm and gear operators are used. See pages 36 to 41 inclusive. POWER HOUSES require a large amount of both illumina- TABLE No. 12—Horizontal Mullions Mullion Maximum Window Size Type Height Width FI 16' u-. O O b o F4 20' 7' 6" to 13' 0' F6 20' 13' 0' to 18' 6" F8 20' 18’ 6’ to 23' 0" In compiling these figures the wind load has been taken at 30 lbs. per sq. ft. of window, area and the fiber stress of 20,000 lbs. per sq. in. of mullion section. tion and ventilation. They are usually built with wide high windows and offer a splendid opportunity for the installation of Bayley-Springfield with their rigidity, permanency and ap¬ pearance. The ventilators are usually controlled by worm and gear operators, see pages 36 to 41 inclusive. The two photo engravings on the opposite page are illustra¬ tions of the use of Bayley- Springfield in buildings of this type. The typical layout suggested in Drawing No. 101 meets a number of power house require¬ ments. Drawing No. 103 shows all the units frequently used in making up these large bays. AUDITORIUMS for all classes of buildings present similar window problems and archi¬ tects are urged to carefully follow pages 22 and 23 of this book. The photo on this page shows how well Bayley-Spring¬ field contributes to the attrac¬ tive appearance of buildings of Continued on page 2S 22 The William liayley Co. Bayley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio \ > / s \ . / “7 / / f \ / ’ v \ X -1- s \ , / / / —t- rz X \ / “7 / / < / N \ / ✓ "H" \ - M \ \ / \ ' / / \ \ \ / f \ \ 1 F2 K \ } /■ / \ \ /* / / \ ' \ TVPICAL'POWER'HOUSE'B AY. _ Dra.-A/iT\i} 101 Standard Units Used in Large Openings Power House, Louisville Gas and Electric Co. TARICAL ' AUDITORIUM-BAY. Dw-vinq 102 .Standard Units Used in Large Openings Continued from page 22—WIDE and HIGH OPENINGS this character. See also the photos on pages 38, 39, and 73. Refer to the details of page 22 and to the typical layout of Drawing Xo. 102 on this page and you will find that you can meet almost any auditorium layout problem with the units of Drawing Xo. 103. 14" X 20" glass size is usually used. The photo engravings, drawings and descriptive matter presented on these two pages merit careful study. See also Power House Group on inside front cover. Millers Ford Power House Dayton, 0. Dayton Power and Light Co. Power House, Michigan Crankshaft Co..Saginaw, Mich. ir. E. Wood Co., Detroit, Engineers \ s . ' '' ' ✓ (' •• ^ r V . s \ V / , • /I 7' ✓ \ J l UNIT'- rvpi :S-MOST 'FREQUE NTTLY •-COMBIN ED-IN'LARGE-OPEN TNG S Dt*.wtne no lOS 23 The W illiam Bayley Co. Bayley~Springfield Springfield, Ohio * \ \ / \ \ .. , / ' \ /i y \ * \ Favorable Ventilator Layouts and Proper Use of Ventilators Referring to illustrations on this page—EFFICIENT VENTILAT¬ ING and LIGHTING. See also page 25. LOCATION and use 0 /VENTILATORS to obtain the best natural ventilation are suggested in Drawing 66. Section A shows a recommended layout. The installation view on the opposite page shows this method of ventilating. This lay¬ out provides an excellent system of ventila¬ tion as is shown in Sections C and D of the same drawing. Sections B, C and D indi¬ cate the directions of the air currents resulting when the ventilators are open. Section B shows improper winter ventilation. Section C shows summer ventilation and Section D shows proper winter ventilation. Wdnter ventilation depends upon the difference in the weight of air at different temperatures. The hottest part of a poorly ventilated room is at the ceiling. The coldest part is at the floor. Cold air is heavy and descends while warm air, being light, rises. If cold air is ad¬ mitted into a heated room at points below the heads of the occupants the result is cold feet with little purification of the air which is being breathed. When fresh air is admitted near the ceiling it gradually descends to the lower portion of the room. In this manner there is always a gentle circulation of fresh air. The path of the fresh air when the ventilators are properly opened for winter ventilation is shown in Section D. The upper ventilators are part way opened and the lower ones closed. The fresh air has become warm when it reaches the level of the occupants of the room and there are no objectionable cold draughts. See Section D, Drawing 66. It shows ideal winter ventilation. DRAWING NO. 112—Two types of windows compared upon the basis of ventilation. Sliding counterbalanced windows open equally and simultaneously at the top and bottom. When there is no source of heat close to them the action of the air is similar to that in Section B of Drawing No. 66. When there is a radiator below the sill the rapidly ascending hot air produces the effect indicated in Drawing No. 112—heat without providing ventilation. Bayley-Springfield Win¬ dows with the ventilators at the top and bot¬ tom, the top one only being used in winter, provide ideal conditions, afford economy in heating and provide proper renewal of air. ARCHITECTS SPECIFICATIONS The standard of quality adopted for the steel win¬ dows is that established by The William Bayley Company, Springfield, Ohio, in the manufacture of “Bayley-Springfield” solid rolled steel windotvs, and bidders are required to base their proposals upon the use of this William Bayley Company product. Any bidder may submit an alternate on another make of steel window, hut in doing so must give the name and address of the manufacturer, together with evidence that the product is equal to the adopted standard in strength, permanency, design and work¬ manship. 24 Bayley-Springfield The W illiam Bayley Co. Springfield, Ohio The engraving shows windo-ws extending to the ceiling. This is one reason for the efficient dis¬ tribution of light evidenced by the universal clear¬ ness and detail. .Admitting some light at the ceiling line is especially important for wide rooms. Unusual necessities s o m e- times suggest un¬ conventional features of construction in order to admit light in this manner. The higher the win- do-ivs the lighter the room. The two di¬ agonal lines of the drawing graphically present this import¬ ant fact. PLOOa GO® LIGHT LINE.- \ VINDOVTOPS 2’ CEILING GO® LIGHT LINE- V'lNDONx/ TOPS " ^ c^^ CEILING 99 • Woolen Mill Lockwood Greene &’ Company, Engineers, Chicago, New York, Boston The Paramount Knitting Company, Waupun, Wisconsin Ilutter Construction Company, Fond Du Lac, Wisco7isin, Contractors GENER.M. INFORM.ATION-MERIT.S-M.AXIMUM LIGHTING STRENGTH. The main bars do not imitate in form those of wood windows, but they have been designed in accordance with the best engineering practice. They are of balanced T-shaped sections deep, having greatest strength for their weight. The intersection of vertical and horizontal bars is accomplished by punching only the web of the hori¬ zontal. In assembly the web of the vertical is rein¬ forced at the point where the flange has been cut away. The bars are not bent or manipulated in as¬ sembling. Theframing around the ventilator is\^/^" deep at the sides and 1^" deep at the top and bottom. RIGIDITY. Vibration from either wind gusts or the careless banging of ventilators may be a factor to loosen the putty and reduce its effectiveness. Bayley-Springfield deep, well shaped bars, heavy, strong tenons, and tightly locked intersections are safe-guards against libration and successfully eliminate the loosening or cracking away of putty at the intersections. APPE..AR.ANCE. The exposed surfaces are flat and rectangidar. The intersections are plain and of smooth, regular lines. The pivots are built into the weather contact and are out of sight. The hard¬ ware is plain, sturdy and attractive. All com¬ bine in producing the pleasing appearance so important in good architecture and so much appreciated by skilled architects. PERM.A NENCY. Bayley-S pringfield Steel Win¬ dows expose a very small surface to the weather. The main bars expose only 12% square inches per linear foot. An entire unit 55161 {xY'xIQ" glass) exposes only 9.2 square feet, see Drawing 81 on page 26. The exposed parts are heavy enough to stand much corrosion without serious impairment of strength. Windows, when properly painted, are not subject to corrosion from rain, sulphur smoke or salt air. Paint is easily applied and adheres best to steel of plain form without sharp corners. Effective and economical repainting of plain bars is easy because the surfaces can be cleaned with a putty knife and require no wire brushing. These are reasons why Bayley-Springfleld bars are shaped without ornate features. Referring to ilhi.stration.'i on f/ii.s page. A SUGGESTION for MAXIMUM LIGHT¬ ING. Drawing No. 100 presents a form of construction of special value for laboratories, tool rooms, photo galleries, and hospital oper¬ ating rooms. The upper windows are inclined .30°. They can not have ventilators. The horizontal mullions are designed as 1F4, 1F6, etc. and correspond in sizes and capacities to F4, F6, etc. of Drawing No. 74, page 22. 25 The W illiam Bayley Co. Bayley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio GENERAL INFORMATION — EXPOS¬ ED AREAS OF BARS A modern reinforced concrete building is made up as indi¬ cated in the diagram at tlie right. Steel windows are a comparatively small item, being only about 5% of the total cost, but are from 60% to 85% of the total wall areas, and are always a factor in the appearance of a building in¬ terior and exterior. They are handled daily by the owner or tenants and their merits or faults are always evident and are known by all. Their appearance and use fac¬ tors give them prominence and no other item is equally im¬ portant and yet so low in proportionate cost. Entire sat¬ isfaction with the details with which one comes in daily contact has great effect in causing one to be pleased with the builidng as a whole. The proportion of the total cost of a building as represented by the various materials THE ARCHI- T ECT THE OWNER 1 1 1 r THE CONTRACTOR 5 Is it not true that in the selec¬ tion of this item a contractor’s interest demands his consid¬ eration of quality before price? A 10% increase in window cost increases the cost of the building 3^%, an item small enough to be easily absorbed in the other 95% of building costs. Contractors cannot afford to overlook the fact that they are spending the owner’s money. BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD has been used in many large and prominent buildings, and in many small buildings through¬ out the entire country, and extensively overseas. A com¬ plete list of installations is impossible, and an abridged list is of questionable value. We solicit opportunity to fur¬ nish lists of installations in any desired city or community, to prospective patrons who desire such a list. The designers of Bayley-Springfield have reckoned with the owner’s probable failure to properly care for and repaint his windows and have provided for reducing his loss to a minimum by reducing to a minimum the exposed surface area. Bayley-Springfield is the window with the smallest corrosion hazard. The simple form of the bars promotes long life, and it combines strength and good appearance. They retain paint the longest and are most easily repainted. See Drawing 81 below. 14 20 ^ j X * " ; ✓ / / -<— 'X y \ / / / / / INTERIOR BAR6 [posedArea EXPOSED OUTSIDE AREAS GLASS TO GLASS-SQUARE INCHES PER LINEAL FOOT. A = ZJ^A C = 34 B = 12^4 D = IE Total for 65161 unit shown above -1310 SQ.in. or 9.1 sq. ft. Exposed Area C OUTSIDE, FRAME posed Area d/ V / Drawing 81 26 The ff'illiam Bayley Co. Springfield, Ohio Bayley-Springfield SECTION II BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD STEEL WINDOWS Universal Types WAREHOUSE STOCK Windows ivith Center Pivoted Ventilators I Windows for Basements_ I Utility Windows_ i Economy Inserts_ f pages 28, 29 pages 30, 31 _page 32 _page 33 A RCIIITECTS’ SPECIFIC A TIONS for UTILITY WINDOWS The standard of quality adopted for the steel windows is that established by the William Bayley Company, Springfield, Ohio, in the manufac¬ ture of “Bayley-Springfield” utility windoivs, and bidders are required to base their proposals upon the use of this product of The William Bayley Com pa ny. .Any bidder may submit an alternate on another make of steel windows, but in doing so must give the name and address of the manufacturer, together with etndence that the product is comparable with the adopted standard in strength, permanency, design, finish and workmanship. 27 The William Bayley Co. Bayley-Spfingfield Springfield, Ohio \J) tn|ao o z m z lU CL 0 -V 5 0 Q z S i r^lco CNJ ^ r (0 u. 0 If) h I D CO » 1 UJ IS WIDTHS I II I II 3 -2 3 -2 32 3216 33 33161 34 34161 35 35161 • 5 II 2 -18 CD 23141 O F WINDOW I 3 11 I _3 II 4-28 4-28 42 4218 43 43181 44 44181 45 45181 OPENINGS 5-24 5-24 52 55 5216 53 53161 54 54161 55161 BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD WAREHOUSE UNITS 12"X is" GLASS LAYOUTS DRAWING NO. 141 (/) uileo c5 y Z (0 z 111 CL 0 $ o Q z N m|oo > o ID Ll C ID h X o UJ I (D N IT) WIDTHS I II I II 3-8 3-8 32 3216 33 33161 34 34161 35 35161 I 5 11 2 -58 23141 O F WINDOW I 3 II I 3 II 4 -10T 4 -IDS 42 43 44 4218 43181 44181 1 45 45181 OPENINGS 6 -O 4 6 -O 4 52 54 55 5216 53 53161 54161 55161 BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD WAREHOUSE UNITS 14"X20" GLASS LAYOUTS DRAWING NO. 140 Single Unit Opening Sizes in 12"xl8" Glass Layout See Table I on opposite page for Multiple unit opening sizes Single Unit Opening Sizes in 14''x20" Glass Layout See Table I on opposite page for Multiple unit opening sizes BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD STOCK WINDOWS, 50 kinds and sizes, glass sizes 12"xl8" and 14"x20", have IH" deep horizontals and verticals throughout and their construc¬ tion is the same as made-to- order windows. Their variety is sufficient in single or combined units to fill almost any desired masonry opening and provide almost any required ventilation. These windows are a selection from standards and correspond with them in all details. VENTILATORS with double weathered contact, \yy' deep at sides, and Xy deep at top and bottom are exceptionally strong and tight. They are center- pivoted (CP), see page 8, and must be installed so bottoms swing out while tops swing in. Windows with ventilators of this type are for sidewalls and elsewhere in vertical planes. PAINT is one shop coat of Bayley-Springfield standard red. M and T VERTICAL MUL- LIONS (see drawing 48 page 16). Ml for windows 1 light high; M2 for windows 2 lights high; M3 for windows 3 lights high; M4 for windows 4 lights high; M5 for windows 5 lights high. BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD STEEL WINDOWS Universal Types WAREHOUSE STOCK —Shipment TELEGRAPH and CABLE CODE Unit Mark 12x18 14x20 Unit Mark 12x18 14x20 23141.. . .Hawk. .Cap 32. .Habit. . . . Cable 3216.. . . . Helmet. . . Capstan 33. . . . Cabin 33161.. . . . Hemlock .... . . Caravan 34. .Halbred. 34161.. . .Hemp. . . Carbine 35. .Halter. . . Cadet 35161.. . . Heraid. . . . Cargo 42. .Handle. . . Caliber 4218... . . Cascade 43 . .Harbor. . Calumet 43181. . . . . Hickory .... Castle 44. .Harden. . . . Canal 44181.. . . . Hockey. 45. .Harmony. . Candent 45181, . . . . Hoiden. 52. .Harvest. . Canister 5216.. . . . Holster. . . Cavalry 53. .Hawser. Cannabis 53161. . . . . Honor. Cavern 54. .Hearth. . Canopy 54161.. . . Hood. 55. .Hedge. . . Canvas 55161. . . . Horizon. . . Charter Mullions (to extend 2" into sill) Ml 1 light. . Hose. . Chivalry M4 4 lights Hunter.. . . Cleaver M2 2 light. . Hostage. . . . Chlorate M5 5 lights Hurdle. . Climax M3 3 light. .Humid. . . . . . Circuit Hardware (any glass size) F Lock Bar. . . Cogent *Follow “Colony” or comrade with G Push Bar, 2 H Cams. . . Collate “Floor” and the nearest number of N Chain-Catch. . *Colony feet from sill of window to floor. H 15 Chain-Catch.... *Comrade EXAMPLE—“Chariot 50 Cathode 25 Carbine 10 Cleaver 50 Cogent 75 Colony 10 Floor 8.” Meaning: Glass Size 14x20 54161 50 units, 44181 25 units, 34161 10 units, 50 Mullions 4 lights high, 75 Lock Bars, 10 N Chain-Catch sets to be used on windows which are-8 feet from sill of window to floor. Telegraph and Cable Code for Use When Quick Shipment is Desired Mullions are made in two lengths—SI detail, they extend 2" into sill; S2 and SIO details, they extend into sill, that is below “Height of Window Open¬ ing.” (See drawing 48, page 16) The longer length is always fur¬ nished unless we are advised to furnish the shorter. Mullions al¬ ways stop at head of window “Height of Window Opening.” The necessary hole in SI sill is part of the wall builders work and is easily provided in concrete by a 3" square block lYY deep. Above references are to page 16. El HORIZONTAL MULLONS permit using one unit above another to meet power house and other high window necessities. They are made of structural materials to suit the conditions and are not usually furnished by The William Bayley Company. ANCHORAGE (see pages 16 and 17) is secured in concrete and brick openings by imbed¬ ding the unpunched outstanding leg of frame member in cement sill. No anchors, clips or bolts are furnished for this condition. Windows may be secured to steel by means of suitable clips 28 Continued on page 29 The iniliam Ba\le\ Co. Bayley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio E c I V C.I -C I CJi -a • Y A - ^ 06 A Clip V' )v ' _ _1 \''^ 7>ry7-77 WZM. 3A Oip F2 HORIZON¬ TAL MULLION 2 ” n’ ^ T 1 k'l • Concrete • fo! el. .1 .■ /f. U. I c. --3ACIip SILL F1 HOR¬ IZONTAL MULLION Drawing is9 Sections Showing Wall Connections and Alullions See Drawings on Opposite Page 12 X 18 GLASS 14 X 20 GLASS 1 Xo. of Panes to 0 TABLE No . 1 c S .2-8 Height of \Vi ndow Opening High .ti'O c s .. Number of Panes = c y-uA- 3'—5A’ c Wide in Each ae 2 *c Unit of the r oc 4 S'—2' 3 1 . ° ^ Window o!l 6'—2^' 7'—8M' 6'-10^' 8'—6J<' 4 5 S.’S '5 'E -0 *E ’E ’E 1.1^ Width of VVindow Opening Wide M h. fO in X.E 2'—15^' 2'— 55 ^' 2 1 2 3'—2' 3'—8' 3 1 3 4'— 105 ^' 4 1 4 y—2H’ 6'-0M’ 5 1 5 6'—6' 7'—6' 6 2 3 3 1 8'—6^' 9'—lOM' 8 2 4 4 1 9'—10' 11'—4' 9 3 3 3 3 2 10'—7 >4' 12'—3ti2' 10 2 5 5 1 10'—lo;^' 12'—6^' 10 3 3 4 3 2 13'—8?4' 1 1 3 3 5 3 2 ir—iiH’ 14'—iiyg' 12 3 4 4 4 2 13'—2' 15'—2' 12 4 3 3 3 3 3 13'—IIV^' 16'-U11' 13 3 5 3 5 2 1,3'—11 ' 2 ' 16' —114' 13 3 4 5 4 2 14'— 117 ^' i 7 ’- 3 yc 14 3 5 4 5 2 15 '— 2 A ’ 17 '— OH " 14 4 3 4 4 3 3 16 '— 01 / 4 ' 18'— 6 V 4 ' 15 3 5 5 5 2 16'—6' 19'—0' 15 5 3 3 3 3 3 4 17'-3>^' 19'—1134' 16 4 4 4 4 4 3 17'—3M' 19'—1134' 16 4 3 5 5 3 3 17'—6^" 20'—2^' 16 5 3 3 4 3 3 4 18'—6J<' 21 ’— 4 %" 17 5 3 3 5 3 3 4- 18'—6''C 21'—4M' 17 5 4 3 3 3 4 4 19'—41/4' 22'—41/4' 18 4 4 5 5 4 3 20 '— 71 ^' 23'— 934 ' 19 5 5 3 3 3 5 4 20’—7 Vi" 23'— 914 ' 19 5 4 3 5 3 4 4 21'—.S' 24'—9' 20 4 5 5 5 5 3 21'—TVs" 24'—llj^' 20 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 22'—8V4' 26 '— 2 V 4 ' 21 5 3 5 5 5 3 4 22'—8V4' 26'—21/4' 21 5 4 5 3 5 4 4 23'—8 5, s' 27'— 454 ' 22 5 4 5 4 5 4 4 24'—9' 28'—7' 23 5 5 5 3 5 5 4 24'—9' 28'—7' 23 5 4 5 5 5 4 4 25'—9^' 29'— 934 ' 24 5 5 5 4 5 5 4 Width and Height of Window Openings See Drawings on Opposite Page Continued from page 28 —WAREHOUSE STOCK and bolts. Sketch or schedule of Head, Sill and Jamb (see pages 16 and 17) must be furnished with orders which require these clips and bolts, otherwise none will be included. In ASKING for QUOTATIONS avoid delay by giving complete information as follows: C'llass size. Unit number, number re¬ quired. Number and kind of mullions, if any. Kind of hard¬ ware (Lockbar, see page 9; Spring Catch and Chain, see page 10; H 15 Cam Latch and Chain, .see page 11; Push Bar and two Cams, see page 12). If hardware is not specified Lock Bar will be furnished. If Chain Catch hardware is desired, give distance from sill of window to floor. If to be installed in structural steel, state where anchors are needed. State when shipment is reejuired. Use code in wiring. QUOTATIONS CO\'ER Win¬ dows complete with or without ventilators as specified; M or T Mullions as specified with neces¬ sary clips and bolts; F5 Lock Bars—one to each ventilator; 4K Glazing Springs—four to 44181 44181 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 18 1 8 18 1 8 18 1 8 1 8 1 8 1 8 12X16 y 1 K 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 e' 1 7 1 7 1 7 1 7 1 8 17' 1 7 1 8 GLASS v 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 ' 12 1 2 1 7' 1 7 1 7 17 . 1 8 1 7 17 1 7 18 LAYOUT c N 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 12 1 2 1 2 1 8 18 1 8 1 8 1 8 1 8 1 8 1 8 1 8 54161 1 4 1 4 1 4 14 1 4 1 4 14 1 4 14 20 20 20 20 14X20 20 20 20 20 20 Q J 3 1 4 1 4 1 3 14 1 3 14 1 3 14 / \ '' 19 '19 19' 19 20 19' '19 20 GLASS 1 3 1 4 1 A. 1 3 1 4 n 4' 1 3 14 19 '' 19 19 IS 20 \4 19 19 \ 20 s LAYOUT / 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 14 1 4 14 14 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 each light; and only when specified, 3A or 66A Clips spaced about 2' centers for attachment to structural steel. QUOTATIONS _ DO NOT COVER, unless specifically stated to the con¬ trary, structural materials; parts not established and standardized as parts of steel windows and rec¬ ognized as such in the practices of the trade, glass, putty, erec¬ tion, glazing or other labor, etc. ACCOMPANY ORDER with complete SHIPPINCj IN- .STRUCTIONS, billing direc¬ tions, and date upon which ship¬ ment is desired. GLA.SS SIZES—.Study drawing No. 146 at left. Note that BASIC GL.YSS SIZE is the glass size in the fixed jiortions only and that lights for ventila¬ tors must be trimmed 1 inch at the edges of the ventilators. When ordering make glass lists carefully, order exact sizes for ventilator lights, and thus elim¬ inate the necessity of trimming in the field. Glass and putty are not included unless sfiecific- ally mentioned. This Company is in position to furnish glass and putty. Ask for quotations. 54161 BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD CP WINDOWS STANDARD CENTER PIVOTED GLASS LAYOUTS ANO EXACT SIZES THE WILLIAM BAYLEY CO. OMAWINn 14b 29 The William Bayley Co. Springfield, Ohio Baylcy-Springficld ADAPTABILITY — Bayley- Springfield Steel Windows for Basements have been especially designed for residences and apartments but they are also being extensively used in all types of buildings. They are used in the sidewalls of garages and similar buildings. ADVANTAGES — Low cost (no more than wood). Maximum Day-lighting (50% more than wood). Permanent (will last as long as brick walls). No warping or sticking. Protection against forced en¬ trance. Maximum ventilation. Weatherproof. Fireproof. Installed by any one at low cost. Glazed by any one at low cost. Screened by any one at low cost. Self contained, no extras to buy. 1 . it ■ ■■■ ■■ ■■■■k' B ayley-Sp ring field Bl Unit in position and open. BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD STEEL WINDOWS Universal Types for BASEMENTS — Warehouse Stoc]^ REDUCE your FIRE FIAZARD—How often, during daylight hours, have you hunted some¬ thing in a dark corner of the basement with the dangerous match for your source of light? Glazed from the inside with glazing springs and putty. Holes in steel jambs for screens. MEMBERS are IVH deep. The head and jamb is a con¬ tinuous piece with bends at corners. The rigidity resulting makes installation eas 3 n PREVENT FORCED EN¬ TRANCE—Residence burglar¬ ies frequently' occur by entrance through basement windows. Baydey-Springfield Steel Base¬ ment windows prevent this. These windows may be pad¬ locked making it necessary to saw the steel bars to gain entrance. CONSTRUCTION — BAY¬ LEY-SPRINGFIELD STEEL WINDOWS FOR BASE¬ MENTS Bayley-Springfield Steel Win¬ dows for Basements are made of the same size, shape and kind of steel bars used in other Bay¬ ley-Springfield Windows. ELIMINATE WASTE—Bayley-Springfield Steel Windows for Basements eliminate the need of electric lights during the daydight hours. When the ordinary wood windows are used, it is generally necessary to turn on the lights even at high noon—and then one frec|uently forgets to turn them off. MINIMIZE the DANGER/rum ACCIDENTS —Most accidents are due to falls. Falls usually result from poor light. Poorly lighted basement steps are dangerous. The act of removing or replacing — no tools required JAMB ANCHORAGE—A specially suited angle insures easy installation and weather tightness. VENTILATORS hinged at top to swing in. Hinge—simple in construction. Permits re¬ moval from inside of building so that glazing can be done with ventilator in horizontal posi¬ tion. Not removable from outside. Fastening device—Cam action draws ventila¬ tors tighter into frame. Continued on page 31 HEAD Installation detail—Head construction 30 Installation detail—Sill construction The \J illiam Rayley Co. Bay ley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio Continued from page .?0-ir/.\7X)ir.V for HASE.XffiXTS. v'? v'z.;., mmmm y- % •: /'?• *.> V ♦,%' ^ '///•• 1 I a mmmmm li m wm 1 '^ • • . » • j • • ' • r'y. • •• *0 '♦'*.** ***/*,**'» ^ A<. Cv'n V'::'y V-'<- W.'- M t^;v. P.%' STEEL SHC3VN SOLID.-'^ODD SHO^ SHADEXi. 77/e Wae/fe shows ihe small amount of light excluded by the bars of Bay- ley-Springfield Steel Window's for Basements. The shaded portion shows Ihe much greater amount excluded by ordinary wooden windows. SHIPPED ASSEMBLED, FITTED AND PAINTED, WITH¬ OUT GLASS AND PUTTY, READY TO INSTALL. No tools required. No loose parts to lose. Unit layouts and sizes. Class sizes. SIZES B1— I'-bJa" X 1'—(two 14" x 20" lights), code. Beacon. B2—2'— 93 ^: 4 " X 1'—10%^^ (three 10" x 20" lights), code. Luminous. Bd—X I'—Sjcg" (three 12" x 18" lights), code, Airlite. B4—2'-9l4;" X l'-2%" (three 10" x 12" lights), code, Balite. .ARCHITECTS' SPECIFICATIOXS—The standard of quality adopted for the steel window's is that established by The William Bavley Company, Springfield, Ohio, in the manufacture of "Bayley-Spring- field" solid rolled steel windows, and bidders are required to base their proposals upon the use of this Bayley product. .Any bidder may submit an alternate on another make of steel window, but in doing so must give the name and address of the manufacturer, together with evidence that the product is equal to the adopted standard in fire resistive qualities, strength, permanency, design and work¬ manship. r RA.Mt 5A S H S. __ HINGED S._ r ASTENlNGS $_ _QK^$. P AINT$.. LA&OL- INSTALLING, ASSEMBLING.FnTING.&-PAINTING ^ TOTALS A fp ood W indow Note the number of parts and compare with the following— Bciyley-Springfield is delivered in two parts, frame and ventilator assembled together and fitted, and with the necessary hardware, all complete including painting. INSTALLATION—After the w'all has been brought up to the height of the sill, set the window on the sill in a bed of mortar at the desired distance from the outside face of the wall. Lay up the brick work tight against the jamb of the window and confine the angle of the window frame. Practically the same method is fol¬ lowed for installation in concrete block. Irvside floles for screens Sash Width JAMB Mullion Construction and data for width of Mutiple Unit Openings 31 Inst allation Detail—Jamb Construction Bayley-Springfield The William Bayley Co. ?-- t U)|00 h. 1 1 2 20 " ✓ 1 2 -.20.' > .1 2 '20 ■ N. "S. tn 1 3 20 1 2 20 1 3 20 DIMENSIONS SHOWN ABOVE ARE WIDTH AND HEIGHT OF WIN¬ DOW OPENINGS SEE DRAWINGS BELOW GLASS LIST FOR ONE UNIT 4 LIGHTS 12"X20" 2 LIGHTS 13”X20" Layout and Glass Sizes A BAYLEY - SPRINGFIELD Window produced in very large quantities and consequently at low cost. It is a means of promoting economy in money outlay and in time. Usable in buildings of many kinds and for many purposes. Perfectly adapted to private garages. CONSTRUCTION—Made in one size for wall opening 3'4" wide X 3'7^" high (see drawing above), overall dimensions of unit 3'5" X 3'8^". Made sub¬ stantially like standard BAY- LEY-SPRINGFIELD; sections 13 ^" and 15 ^" deep; units have angle frame which fits any building construction; differs in glass pane sizes. VENTILATOR—Has pivots so positioned that ventilator pro¬ jects in only 7" when in the open position (inclined 60°). I lARDW'ARE—V e n t i 1 a t o r equipped with standard lock bar F3 which holds ventilator in any desired position and also locks BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD UTILITY WINDOW A Universal Type WAREHOUSE STOCK—Immediate Shipment SI SILL SIO SILL Drawing No. 14’2 Installation Details for Concrete and Frame Construction Springfield, Ohio F 3 Tjock Bar it when closed. Wall anchors or clips included only when specifically ordered. The exact type of clips required for head, sill and jambs must be specified. Four glazing springs for each light included. PAINT—One shop coat BAY- LEY-SPRINGFIELD utility window grey. APPLICATION—Can be used singly. Can be used in multi¬ ples with mullions JM2. Can-, not be used in multiples with other BAYLEY-SPRING- FIELD. CODE WORD.S—For telegraph orders use the following code words: “Utility” for window and “Umul” for mullion. SHIPMENT—Windows are shipped complete with ventila¬ tors in the frames and wired shut. Complete hardware is shipped with the units. No extras to buy. 32 The William tiayley Co. Bayley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio •.o .0 ‘o- — 7 " ^ - r r\^ ..' . •» • o t! aV? • • • • ,'5 :. OLD METHOD Cut at left shows full size section under the old method. Re¬ sults unsatisfactory. Method is slow, ex¬ pensive and ineffi¬ cient. Ventilators usually held open or bind. Slamming of ventilators frequent¬ ly loosens the point¬ ing. METHOD Cut at right shows full size section Economy Inserts with sash installed. This less expensive method eliminates leakage and corro¬ sion where sash frame enters wall. Ventilators operate freely and close tightly. Contrast the Old Method and the New M ethod ECONOMY INSERTS (Patented) are formed strips of galvanized iron providing recesses in jambs and across the head of an opening where steel win¬ dows are to he used. Corner construction insures continuity of grooves. They permit the concrete sills to be phiced as soon as the windows have been erected. THEY APPEAL To the Architect because they gi\ e better and more certain results. To the Contractor because they save him time and money. To the Owner because they prevent the expense of repairs and are satisfac¬ tory and permanent. Economy Inserts for Steel Windows A comparison—the old method using wood strips nailed to wood forms, the new method using Economy Inserts. OLD NEW Materials Lumber - $. Nails - Cement - $. Sand - $. Water - $. Labor Sawing and Chamfering Strips - $. . . Nailing to Eorms - $. . . Removing from Wall - $. . . Cleaning Concrete Grooves - $. . . Placing Win¬ dows - $. . . WVdging Win¬ dows - $. . . Erection of Scaffolding - $. . . Pointing, Re- (piiring a Ce¬ ment Einisher and helper - S . Cleaning Wntila- tor Contacts - $. Clean-up - TOTAL - S Materials Economy Inserts - $ Nails — $ Nailing to Forms - $ Labor Placing Win¬ dows - $ TOTAL - $ ARCHITECT’S SPECIFICATIONS “Economy Inserts, made by The William Bayley Company, Springfield, Ohio, are to be provided for both jambs of all openings requiring more than one unit, and for all heads.” “Care must be used in placing these Inserts correctly in the form. No pointing will be permitted except on one jamb of opening using one unit.” Study the Illustrations in Connection with this Table A FEW of their MERITS They eliminate pointing. They permit installation in all kinds of weather. They remove uncertainties and permit accuracy, 'hey promote permanent tight¬ ness. Ask for more infor¬ mation. ('ontrast the old method and the new. Study the illustration in connection with this table. Insert secured to frame, concrete poured — ECONOMY INSERTS are shipped with their grooves filled with elastic cement. 33 The William Bayley Co. Springfield, Ohio Bayley-Springfield Shaded spaces correspond with openings below Brick wall with Bayley-Springfield. Read below Referring to illustrations on this page — COMPARISONS. WINDOWS OF STEEL—Bayley-Springfield—and WALL OF BRICK—13" thick—are about equal in cost. The shaded spaces in the upper photos might have been filled with incombustible steel and transparent glass like the lower and the building cost would not have been altered. This is only one of the reasons for the rapidly extending use of Bayley-Spring¬ field. DOES YOUR PLANT PER¬ MIT the MAXIMUM OUT¬ PUT for each unit of human energy? This question involves a number of things including among the most important, the introducing of abundance of light. As this is accom¬ plished best by the use of steel windows, practically all in¬ dustrial buildings are now being constructed with these steel and glass sidewalls. Many old buildings offer oppor¬ tunities for easy and econom¬ ical introduction of these ad¬ vantages. Old, inefficient wood¬ en windows may be removed and new steel ones installed in the same openings with an increase of from 40 to 70% in the amount of light admitted. By removing two or three windows together with the wall separating them, provision for the introduction of steel windows and a wonderful increase in light can be made. See Drawing No. 105. In either of these instances, the cost is surprisingly small and entirely incompar¬ able with the benefits. Study the advantages to be secured and the cost involved and you will not hesitate in adopting this means of modernizing your plant, increasing your output and reducing your unit cost. The PRIMARY PURPOSE of a WINDOW is to ADMIT LIGHT. Windows of differ¬ ent kinds may be compared on the basis of the amount of light which they admit. See illustration above. Note Bay¬ ley-Springfield admits 50% more light than wood, and therefore the window user who buys entirely on a first cost basis must add 50% to the cost of the wood windows before comparing with Bayley-Spring¬ field. Investigation will prove the advisability of the purchase of steel because Bayley-Spring¬ field offers more actual window for the money. Read these pages for other advantages over wood. A Remodeling Suggestion. You will find large profit in tearing out old windows and the wall between them and in installing Bayley- Springfield in the larger space. To double your light inlet may double your efficiency. 1111(1 [ililinluiitiuiillliiilnllHI JllllllllJIlllllllllllllJIIIII 1 zc. r=sz. = . THE OLD INE FFiCIEISrr CHANGED^ ^ 1 lllillil lii'lili flhtmrinm- Nil IfMli iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii lllll lllllll \ N \ , --V-. / / ' \ / / / /' 'T N \ \ V' 7 / / / / / A / '' \ \ \ / / \ \ / T'"- — \ \ \ TFIE M ODERN EFFIC lEJsJT way: DT&'VlTXg 10 5. 34 The W illutm Barley Co. Bayley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio SECTION III BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD STEEL WINDOWS Universal Types MECHANICAL OPERATORS I Torsion Operators_pages 36, 37, 38 and 41 I ; Rack and Pinion Operators_page 39 ' Tension Operators__page 40 A RCIIITECTS’ SPECIFICATIONS for MECHANICAL OPERATORS The standard of quality adopted for the steel windows is that established by The William Bay- ley Company, Springfield, Ohio^ in the manufaciure of “Barley- Spring field” ' MECHANICAL OPERATORS, and bidders are required to base their proposals upon the use of this product of The William Bayley Company. Any bidder may submit an alter¬ nate on another make of ME¬ CHANICAL OPERATORS but in doing so must give the name and address of the manufacturer, together with evidence that the product is comparable with the adopted standard in strength, permanency, design, finish and workmanship. 35 The William Bayley Co. Bayley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio coTiirai-: 5MVI/16 TlO-14 Worm and Gear ivitli Chain Control—Horizontal shaft with supporting bracket, and with the arms and links which communicate the shaft movement to windows WORM and GEAR TYPES meet the operating problems of center pivoted windows, when the runs are not excessive. Those shown here have been designed with parts varied sufficiently to meet all conditions to which this simple type is suited. The principles involved in the worm and gear have long been well known and thoroughly understood. The relia¬ bility and efficiency of the mechani¬ cal movement involved are such that: it has had, and continues to have, extensive use in machine tools and other high grade work. The hand chain operation of Drawing 14 is the simplest and easiest working and the most used. It is preferable over others because of the' wide choice of location of BAYLEY - SPRINGFIELD MECHANICAL OPERATOR Glh^hMOm- -CORTTOE- control points, low initial cost, and low cost of installation. The vertical shaft operation of Draw¬ ings 15, 16 and 17, extend these worm and gear operators to a more extensive field. The joint providing for the removal of the lower part of the vertical shaft as shown in Drawing 17 is frequently convenient in avoiding obstruction. Beveled gears or universal joints are sometimes used to divert the direction or alter the position of the down shaft. The horizontal shaft is supported by brackets, spaced 8 feet or less apart. The motion is carried from the hori¬ zontal shaft to the windows by means of arms and links, usually two sets to each ventilator. This worm and gear type is well suited to use in opening and closing power Continued on page 37 Bay ley-Springfield The William Hayley Co. Springfield, Ohio -POLL- ■coniwL (SfAI-AIlt)' wopn - ■HAT1D¥}iEtL- •COI1T?OL- i^jompw%n OPtPATOp. miiaivomop Operation of sideivall ivindoivs in vertical sided inonitor pLAvme-no-rA * • 1 f Continued from page 36 —MECHANICAL OPERATOR house windows where it is frequently desirable from a single station to operate several short lines, one above another. Tliey afford desirable means of preventing opening or closing of ventilators by various workmen, and of placing tlie ventilation under the direct control of foremen, and thus provide greater comfort and effect fuel economy. The outside appearance of the building is unfavora¬ bly affected by ventilators being opened to a number of different angles. The use of tliese operators on CP Ventilator windows insures uniformity of opening. See the illustration. Bayley-Springfield Operators are factors in the appearance of a building. They open all ventila¬ tors to the same degree. A RCHITECTS ’ SPECIFIC A TIO NS The standard of quality adopted for the mechanical operator is that established by The William Bayley Company, Springfield, Ohio, in the manufacture of “Bayley-Springfield” operators, and bidders are required to base their proposals upon the use of this product of The William Bayley Company. Any bidder may submit an alternate on another make of operators, but in doing so must give the name and address of the manufacturer, together u'ith evidence that the product is equal to the adopted standard in strength, permanency, design and workmanship. Continued on page 38 Bayley-Springfield Worm and Gear Operators in use on Sidewall Windows of Monitors 37 The William Bayley Co. Bayley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio TORSION OPERATORS, single control, applied to large openings Connlintiedfrom Page 37—MECIIANICAL OPERATOR Single Station control of ventilators in large openings is frequently desirable. Photo and Drawing above show the simplicity of operation of fifteen ventilators so controlled. It is a means of minimizing the number of parts. The view below shows Bayley-Springfield operators applied to small light whidows for institutions. Note simplicity of operating forty-two ventilators—one control. Continued on page 39 Mechanically Operated Institutional Windoivs, interior view. 38 The William Dayley Co. Springfield, Ohio Bayley-Springfield Mechanical operation produces uniform opening—pleasing appearance Paper Mill, West Carrollton, Ohio Miami Paper Co., Hw/ Carrollton, Ohio Designed by Owners Built by Owners Interior view of above mill showing application of screens and mechanical operators to projected ventilators Continued from pane iV,—MFX:iIANIC.\L OPERATOR BA YLEY-SP RINGFIELD MECH AN ICAL OPERATORS WORK those of the screening of Bayley-Springfield Projected Yentilators have THROUGH the SCREENS. The details of these operators and been worked out to include this desirable feature. Continued on page w Bayley-Springfield Mechanical Operators of the Rack and Pinion Type, Motor driven, fitted to Bayley-Springfield Center Pivoted Yentilators Grocery Warehouse, Akron, Ohio The Fred 11'. Albrecht Grocery Co., Akron, Ohio The McCormick Co., Architects, Pittsburgh, Pa. The Clemmer, Johnson Co., Contractors, Akron, Ohio 39 The William Bayley Co. Bayley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio Boiler Shop and Ice Machine Factory, Chicago Davidson &f Weiss, Architects, Chicago Continued from Page 39^MECnANICAL OPERATOR MECHANICAL OPERATORS of TORSION or RACK and PINION TYPES are usually sufficient for sidewall windows where used in roof construction, for the reason that such windows present light operating loads. Tension operators are the preferred choice Interior of above. Operators Tensioti Type applied to monitors in long runs. Note operators fit in small space and thus provide crane clearance. 40 Brunswick- Kroeschell Co., Chicago J. W. Snyder Co., Contractors, Chicago when the lines are long. Motor driven operators are frequently introduced because of convenience, seldom because of load necessity. MONITOR and SAW TOOTH ROOT LIGHTING and VENTI¬ LATING is satisfactorily provided in the Bayley-Springfield Continued on Page 41 The William Rayley Cn. Bayley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio Manufacturing Plant, Edgewater, N.J. Continued from Page iO-MECHANICAL OPERATOR presented in these pages. These windows with center pivoted ventilators in the upper portion are particularly useful in saw tooth construction where the incline of the roof directs the air and gas movement outward. Center pivoted ventilators are nearly balanced Corn Products Refining Co. —they open and close easily. These wandows are economical. They do not present necessity for wire glass. Questions involved in monitor windows and in the operation thereof, are e.xceedingly important. Bayley-Springfield engineers are at your service. WVite nearest office. Interior of above. Ventilators in saw tooth center pivoted, operated by Torsion Operators. 41 The William Bayley Co. Bayley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio America’s largest Gas Engine Factory uses BAYLEY-S PRINGFIELD exclusively Superior Gas Engine Co., Springfield, Ohio T. A. Graham, Contractor, Springfield, Ohio 60,000/ee/ of BA YLEY-SPRINGFIELD windows and 185 doors installed in this modern cement mill Plant C—Southwestern Portland Cement Co., Osborn, Ohio Designed and built by owner, W. C. Rieth, Chief Engineer A Model Paper Mill required 75,000 square feet of BAY LEY-S P RI NGFIELD Kalamazoo Vegetable Parchment Company Kalamazoo, Michigan Billingham & Cobb, Architects, Kalamazoo, Michigan 42 IlemryL. Vanderhorsi. General Contractor, Kalamazoo, Alichigan The W'illiam Bayley Co. Bay ley “Springfield Springfield, Ohio m •Ci. X. to «o 3 to 5X0 ^3 X. a <0 * ^ ■a o x. -5 tU CL, 0 ?^ ?s s: 53 § 5 S *5 S '^tS X. >*; ja ?^ s ^ «xe >* ■5 « xT .0 5< 53 C3 tj 52 ^ 35 * »<» ^ - to s: ^ 53 t!u -43 c t; ^ ■5 ^<^-43 J X. s: e to C3 to C" •43 ^>• to ‘ txo to r"' 53 « ll ^ pq 53 X. a -43 G S - 5 ; to Q 2 ► to ^ *s K •:::: ^ t3 «u ^ O s: «xo ^ ^ o c> ^ S >* tu to ^ § .5 -s' •~3! ^ -^2 '5 ^ 3 ? to <3 tw 5- ■C^ •**«. 13 53 -i* 5 ? ^3: ^ ^ I 'C .5 —'’ ^ X. ^ -C3 Si 43 Baylcy-Springfield The William Bayley Co. Springfield, Ohio GENERAL INFORMATION—EFFECT of LIGHT on INDUSTR lAL ACCIDENTS The graph at right not only presents inii)ortant and inter¬ esting statistical matter care¬ fully collected, but proves the relation between industrial acci¬ dents and jioor lighting. Curve A in its similarity to curxes n and C shows the large num¬ ber of industrial accidents which occur during the darker months of the year. Investigation of the British Go\'ernment re¬ vealed that during the winter months deaths and serious in¬ juries resulting from falls were greater than during the summer months. W'hen it is remembered that falls are the greatest single cause of accidental deaths, the bearing of light on accidents is obvious. EFFECT of LIGHT on PRODUCTION Tabulate monthly your own records of average production per man and you will have a curve which closely resembles this “sunshine curve.” Note the following specific observa¬ tions. Mr. C. W. Price, Gen. Mgr., National Safety Council, in a recent article states that out of 91,000 accidents which were analyzed, 9,100 or 10% were directly caused by the absence of proper light and that out of 12,000 accidents 1,656 or 15.8% insufficient light was a contribu¬ tory cause. Ill uminating engineers have col¬ lected and tabulated much data on the effect of light on production. Some of this data, in the form of quotations from reports and referring to differ¬ ent kinds of industrial acti\d- ties which are equally effective in arguing for proper day lighting, follows. “By increased electric lighting the output in machining metal I)arts is increased 25-30% with an expenditure of 5)^% of the I)ayroll.” “By increased lighting the pro¬ duction of heavy steel parts is increased 10% with 1 > 2 % in¬ crease of payroll.” “By increased lighting the as¬ sembly of small parts is in- Statistics Argue the Importance of Light for all Industrial Activities BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD EFFICIENCY Bayley-Springfield—Its Relation To Industry Two men worked at adjoining benches in a certain factory. 0?ie was a consistent, trustworthy worker, the other a loafer. The latter accomplished a little more than half of what his companion was able to do. Outside the shop were many honest, industrious, deserv¬ ing men, anxious for work, yet that concern hung on to the loafer and daily sustained a loss. Side by side, in the same yard were tivo buildings, one icith steel windows, and one with wood. The work performed in the latter was much less efficient than that per¬ formed in the former, and yet that concern failed to remove the wood and substitute steel. It daily sustained a loss in the efficiency and contentment of its employees. Conditions continually demand lower cost. What business can afford to overlook the opportunity here suggested. The ADVANTAGES of DAYLIGIIT-WALL CONSTRUC¬ TION can be mentioned only in outline. Bayley-Springfield Sidewall Windows afford the easiest, least expensive, and most efficient way of admitting an abundance of light, and as much air as is desired. They promote longer effective work days, larger production, greater accuracy, greater efficiency, greater cleanliness, greater uniformity of product, fewer fire losses, lower building costs, lower interest charges, loiver “overhead,” lower “upkeep,” better workmanship, better sanitation, better health, better satisfied employees. The construction of industrial build¬ ings with these windows is simple for few materials are required and construction time is reduced to a minimum. They are exceed¬ ingly durable and, ivhen properly handled, give buildings a favor¬ able appearance. Their many efficiencies can hardly be over¬ estimated. Failure to give your people pleasant surroundings stunts production and causes labor difficulties. Why worry along for years with excessive manufacturing costs and unnecessary labor difficulties. The COST of BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD should be thought of in connection with many things besides the amount of the check to be tendered in payment. They increase the value of the building. They increase the quantity of the output and improve the quality of the output. creased 13% with .01% increase of payroll.” “By doubling the lighting soft metal bearing output is in¬ creased 15%.” “Through increased lighting the output of eight machine opera tions was increased 8% to 27%, averaging 15%.” “The output of concrete mixers increased from machines to 5—43% by improved light¬ ing.” Are not these good reasons for constructing work rooms which admit all the light entirely? Bayley-Springfield “Walls of Daylight” are really light con- servers and economy promoters. In a recent trade journal article on foreign industrial competi¬ tion, we find the following con¬ clusion: “. .... it looks as if we would have to fall back upon our boasted American efficiency to compete with Europe, ina.s- much as we are paying from three to nine times as much for labor here as they are abroad. The best minds of the country agree that as strenuous as the competition of today is, it will become more strenuous. Our Industries dare not carry the handicap of dark, inefficient working conditions. With ap¬ preciation of our hazardous position in the markets of the world, we must clearly see the importance of improving our competitive position. The war has given Europe our industrial machinery and methods. With the cost of labor so much lower their advantage is tremendous. We cannot afford to hesitate in devising and adopting im¬ provements.” Bayley-Spring¬ field Steel Windows are a most effective means of increasing industrial efficiency and be¬ yond their well recognized merits as sidewalls for new buildings, they are very useful in modern¬ izing old ones. In many cases present buildings can be econo¬ mically remodeled. Consult the nearest sales office or agent. Write The William Bayley Com¬ pany, Springfield, Ohio, relative to any questions arising from your building problems. Their experience will he of assistance to you. 44 The William liayley Co. Bayley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio SECTION IV HAYI.1{V-SPR1NGFI1U.D STKEI. WINDOWS Universal Types WINDOWS with PROJECTED VENTILATORS Projected Out and Projected In Ventilators pages 46 to 49 inclusive A RCHITECTS’ SPECIFICATIONS for WIN¬ DOWS with PROJECTED Veyitilators The standard of quality adopted for the steel windows is that established by the William Bay- ley Compajiy, Springfield, Ohio, in the manufacture of “Bayley- Springfeld” windows with PRO¬ JECTED ventilators, and bidders are required to base their pro¬ posals upon the use of this product of The William Bayley Company. Any bidder may submit an al¬ ternate on another make of steel windows but in doing so must give the name and address of the manufacturer, together with ei'i- dence that the product is com¬ parable with the adopted standard in strength, permanency, design, finish and workmanship. 45 The William Bayley Co. Bayley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio Vertical Section of Unit. Pro¬ jected Out {PO) Ventilator with Screens and Shades. Projected ventilators balance on pivoted arms and simultane¬ ously move down and out, or up and in. Sufficient friction is provided to hold them in any de¬ sired position. Wearing parts of the sliding mechanism are of brass. Each is fitted at top with a metal handhold or pole eye and at the bottom with two cams of malleable or of bronze at increased cost. Projected Out (PO) ventilators, all of those in layouts of draw¬ ing 125, page 47, and all of the upper ones of drawing 126, page 47, are the much more used. Their standard sizes are 36^^x36^^ and 24^^x36^^ for 12^^x- 18" and 42"x40"; and 28"x40" for 14"x20". Projected In (PI) ventilators are in the lower positions of drawing 126, page 47, their sizes being 36"xl8" and 24"x- 18" for 12"xl8";and 42"x20" and 28"x20" for 14"x20". The PO and PI ventilator sizes here Unit 33161 from outside. PO Ventilator in partly open position BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD STEEL WINDOWS Universal Types with PROJECTED VENTILATORS Loft Building, N. Y. C. ■ Trimly Church Corp., N. Y. C. Renwick, Aspinwall & Tucker, Archls., N. Y. C. J. G. Uiesler, Contrs., N. Y. C. 46 Vertical Section of Unit PO Ventilator above, PI Ventilator below. Screens, Shades. given should be maintained even in the extreme cases when lay¬ outs are changed. The largest must never be exceeded. The layouts of these two drawings are in sufficient variety to meet the great majority of require¬ ments. They may be used singly or in multiple. They may be used with unventilated units. They are sometimes used in the same buildings with units hav¬ ing CP ventilators which parallel them in size. , Glass required for a PO or PI ventilator is the same as would be required for a CP Ventilator in the same unit. Continued on page 47 Photo at left—A rebuilt front. This building is an old one near the entrance to the Vehicular Tunnel under the Hudson. Some feet of the property was needed by the city. The old front was torn down and this new one incorporating Bayley-Springfield with projected ventilators, erect¬ ed on the new property line. The If illiam liayley Co. Bayley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio L 3 13I6I 43141 53161 :Mi6t 44141 54161 V / '' \ 3426 4424 5426 35161 45141 55161 \ / 25 V / / 352601 452401 552601 \ c N V '' N f' \ 362611 462411 562611 1 Standard Layouts in 12^^xl8^^ and \V' xlO" Units with Projected Out (PO) Ventilators. Projected Out {PO) Ventilator from inside of building, See drawing 125. II Cam—Powerful closing device used at sills of Projected Out {PO) Ventilators Projected Out {PO) Ventilators in Detail PO and PI Ventilators. WIDTH OF WINDOW OPE NING _ < I OF UNIT N.” "IT & MMULLION 5P JAMB HEIGHT LIMIT 8' 7" "bolt □ T M U L L I 0 N HEIGHT LIMIT I 3’ 2" "Width of Unit," and its Rela¬ tion to, "Width of Window Opening." Projected Out {PO) and Project¬ ed In {PI) Ventilators from out¬ side. See drawing 126 7/18 Cam Latch. Effective. Beau¬ tiful. Used at Head of PI Ventilators. Continued on page 48 47 The William Bayley Co. Bayley-Spfingfield Springfield, Ohio Mullion and Mullion Cover for angle frame units. Continued from page 47 —PROJECTED VENTILATORS Mullion width 2", can be varied down to 13^" when openings vary. This horizontal section is full size Malleable spring catch H23 in position at head of ventilator. There is no better hardware than this Bayley-Springfield of this type. tilator showing shade and screen bracket No. 162h., furnished when specified, at extra cost. Malleable Cam 1120 in position at sill and behind the screen. This cam perfectly performs its function and is convenient and sightly. Note the sturdy frame and pleasing appearance of the screen. Malleable Handle ASC attached at head of PO Ventilator when Screens are to be used. This Handle does not interfere with Screens. Window and Screen. Its behind- the-screen feature, is a Bayley- Springfield feature. 48 The ff illiam HavIeY Co. Bayley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio . 0) o z z UJ Q. 0 b. 0 U) H I O UJ I A ‘ ^ t> • Y" c\j £ Y D MUNTIN BAR f(l T ' ' \\\\ A A OPENS It .iL _ \ " SN3dO J 1_A_ WIDTHS OF WINDOW OPENINGS iT?r> G JAMB ’.A' • Y\_ p • . *, OPENS WIDTHS OF WINDOW OPENINGS » . • \]i X C SILL B ■ V y y - C' p O \ D -D E F- ^ > J JAMB ' ’ • * * « > * WIDTHS OF ^ ; • WINDOW OPENINGS^ i-. ■'•' ’i A . - J, TYPICAL UNIT H JAMB BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD PROJECTED VENTILATOR FULL SIZE SECTIONS THE WILLIAM BAYLEY CO. ORAWINO 148 49 The W illiam Bayley Co. Bayley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio Service Building Dayton Power & Light Co., Dayton, Ohio Schenck & Williams, Architects, Dayton, Ohio The U. S. Structural Co., Dayton, Ohio; The Dwight P. Robinson Co., N. Y. C., Contractors B.AYLEY-SPRINGFIELD ivith PROJECTED VENTILATORS 50 Match Factory—two upper stories and the roof are double glazed Lockwood, Greene and Co., Engineers. The Diamond Match Co., Oshkosh, Wisconsin Walter Oeflein, Contractor, Milwaukee The W' ilUam llayley Co. Bay ley “Springfield Springfield, Ohio SECTION V BAYLKY-SPRINGFIELD STEEL WINDOWS Universal Types WINDOWS with UNDERWRITERS’ LABEL Center Pivoted Ventilators_pages 52, 53 Projected Ventilators_P^ige 54 A RCHITECTS’ SPECIFICATIONS for WINDOWS with UNDERWRITERS' LABELS The standard of quality adopted for the steel windows is that es¬ tablished by The William Bay- ley Company, Springfield, Ohio, in the manufacture of “Bayley- Springfield” window’s luith UN¬ DERWRITERS' LABELS, and bidders are required to base their proposals upon the use of this product of The William Bayley Company. Any bidder may submit an al¬ ternate on another make of steel windows but in doing so must give the name and address of the manufacturer, together with evi¬ dence that the product is com¬ parable with the adopted standard in strength, permanency, design, finish and luorkmanship. 51 Bayley-Sprin^field The William Bayley Co. Springfield, Ohio Automatic closing and fastening— Center Pivoted {CP) Ventilator of Bayley-Springf eld Underwriters' spring catch, chain, fusible link. '^yP^ "^^^h Chain-Catch Automatic Hardware Automatic Closing 1115 cam with fusible link. BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD STEEL WINDOWS Universal Types with UNDERWRITERS’ LABEL MATERIALS and CONSTRUCTION DETAILS, substantially parallel other Bayley-Springfield. UNDERWRITERS’ LABEL AND MANUFACTURER’S NAME PLATE—Each unit has attached one laboratories label bearing a serial number and the William Bayley Co. name. This label is riveted to the inside surface of a glazing angle which also is riveted to a hor¬ izontal sash bar. This glazing angle is not to be removed for glazing. RESULTS OF UNDERWRITERS’ LABORATORIES FIRE TESTS 1700 degrees of heat followed by cold water drenching from a X" nozzle, have suggested valuable features. UNITS without ventilators or with one ventilator or two ventila¬ tors. Sizes up to 7'0"xl2'0", either dimensions may be width. Maximum exposed glass pane area .300 sq. in. Longest pane di¬ mension 54". Glazing angles. Continued on page 53 Pivot of Underwriters’ CP Ventilators. “A” brass bushing. “B” brass washer. 52 The If illiam liayley Co. S[)ririp;field, Ohio Bay ley-Springfield (/) o z z UJ a. 0 If) ■(n N V) rtiao g ‘lO (C 'eo WIDTHS 3' -0" 3' -8“ 32 33 34 35 3216 33161 34161 35161 OF WINDOW 4'-10i" 4'-1oi‘ 42 43 44 45 4218 43101 44181 45181 OPENINGS 6-04" 6'-oi' 52 53 54 55 5216 53161 ' ' 54161 55161 BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD T MULLIONS MUST BE USED WAREHOUSE UNITS WHEN THESE UNITS ARE CPU W I N DOWS COMBINED. USE STANDARD CENTER PIVOTED UNDERWRITERS TABLE FOR OPENING SIZES 14X20 GLASS LAYOUTS - 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 1 8 1 0 12X18 1 8 10 1 8 1 8 1 8 1 U 1 7 1 2 '1 7 V 1 2 1 7 y 1 1 ✓ 1 7 GLASS 1 2 1 8 \ 1 1 17' 1 2 A-ly 1 "17 1 2 18 1 1 . 17' 1 2 1 7 1 7 11 '’T LAYOUT 1 2 1 0 1 7 c 17 1 7 1 2 1 8 1 2 1 2 1 2 12 1 2 1 2 1 2 12 1 2 1 8 1 8 1 8 18 1 8 1 8 1 8 1 8 1 0 44101 54161 14 1 4 1 4 14 14 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 20 20 20 20 14X20 20 20 20 20 20 1 3 s 19 1 4 '19 1 4 19' 7 1 3 y 19 GLASS 1 4 20 < '1 3 19 ' 1 4 V 1 3 ''■^9 1 4 20 1 3 19 ' y - 7 \ 4 19 1 A. 19 13 19 LAYOUT 1 4 20 19 / '\ 4 ' 19 1 3 \ 19 \ N 1 4 20 14 1 4 1 4 1 4 14 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 44181 54161 BAYLEY-SPRINGFI ELD CPU WINDOWS CENTER PIVOTED UNDERWRITERS GLASS LAYOUTS AND EXACT SIZES THE WILLIAM BAYLEY CO DRAWING 147 Confine layouts to only those CPU units shown above, using singly or in combination, to get benefit of low price and quick delivery. Study glass layouts above carefully, read text beloiv. Conlinued from page 52 — UNDERWRITERS' VERTICAL MULI.IOXS of Bayley-Springfield standard “T” form may he used to combine any number of units in openings not exceeding 12' high. JAMB PL.VrES District Boards have authority to accept. \’EXTIL.Vr()RS are made with projecting lugs, top and bottom, to engage in frames and lock tight against warping. This heat impelled, automatic fastening insures a positive barrier against progress of conflagration. \’en- tilators are usually CP but sometimes PO. Projected In ventilators can not be labeled. CEXTER PD’OTED (CP) VEXTILATDRS are made in sizes up to 3000 sq. in. They are usually manually operated— District Board has the say. They have brass bushe Ql o o -O I ir X -1 1 r , ij. I J qf 1 |lL|l Head and Sill Vertically Pivoted Ventilator in 4:?>14: Unit. See Table for Limitations Vertical Jecf ioK\ - CC “ Head and Sill 86 Windows described in the fore¬ part of this catalog offer verti¬ cally pivoted ventilators as one of the choices and, while their use usually delays delivery date and increases cost, they are frequently the best choice. Their use introduces limitations of several kinds, all of which are explained elsewhere in these pages. Drawings on these pages make clear their details. Ventilators of this type are used in windows for both fin¬ ished and unfinished buildings. The illustrations on this page include part of a centrally ven¬ tilated unit and the details of BAYLEY - SPRINGFIELD STEEL WINDOWS Universal Types with VERTICALLY PIVOTED VENTILATORS construction including hard¬ ware as used on individually' controlled ventilators. Various percentages of ventilation may be provided by vertically piv¬ oted (VP) ventilators, but the sill of the ventilator must al¬ ways be the sill of the unit. Maximum width is 3' 2" (three 12" lights). Maximum height is 6' 2^" (four 18" lights), but the area must not exceed 15 sq. ft. Continued on page 57 Push Bar Set H 13. (Left) Typi¬ cal unit for sectional reference (right) 100% ventilation, outside elevation. Typical unit, 100% ventilation in cross section showing two line weathering contact at sides, plan of control bar, top of elevation of H Cam with its connection and Push Bar Set H 13 and lower pivot. Vertically pivoted ventilators swinging thru 180 degrees 56 The If illiam liayley Co. Bay ley-Springfield Sprinpfield, Ohio Manufacturing Plant New Departure Manufacturing Co., Bristol, Conn. Lockwood, Greene & Co., Boston, Mass., Engineers Turner Construction Co., Boston, Mass., Contractors Continued from page 56 —VERTICALLY PIVOTED. ■\ V" V V virfD -in-ZIBE-or-BUlLPlIIG' -AGAiiuT-Tnn-vinD Hardware consists of one or two cams (according to the height of the ventilator) and a curved push bar. The advantages of \’P \’entilators in directing air-currents into a building or in creating forced draughts as graphically presented in the drawing on this page are frecpiently favored. These advantages sometimes commend them for use in offices, etc., but more freciuently for rolling mills, power hou.ses, smith shops, foundries, and wherever there is overheated or gaseous atmosphere. Vertically Pivoted (VP) Ventilators used to correct the undesirable atmospheric conditions just mentioned are shown on this page. These illustrations show both sidewall and monitor installation. All of these 100% ventilated installations are mechanically con¬ trolled. The worm and gear operators of pages 36 to 41 are well suited to use on opening and closing the sidewall installation, and equally suited to use on monitor windows. Light and air are mental lubricants. That they speed up thought processes, making for greater productiveness—tend to clarify thought, increasing efficiency, reducing mistakes—has been quite well demonstrated by the efficiency e.Kperts. And light and air help to keep factory employees healthful and happy. Bayley-Springfield provides a maximum of light and the desired ventilation. VP has much to commend it for use in monitors VP power house installations are efficient 57 Windows opened with wind direct air-currents into building', opened against wind force air out. The W illiam Bayley Co. Bayley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio Paper Box Factory and Office Building, Battle Creek, Michigan The Kellogg Company, Battle Creek, Michigan M. J. Morehouse, Architect, Chicago ■ Built by M. J. Morehouse, Architect, Chicago BAYLEY-S.PRINGFIELD Windoivs with Center Pivoted Ventilators Interior of warehouse—portion of the above Building 58 The William Bayley Co. Bayley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio SECTION VII BAYLKY-SPRINGFIELD STEEL WINDOWS Universal Types WINDOWS with CENTER PIVOTED SCREENED VENTILATORS _pages 60 to 66 inclusive. ARCHITECTS' SPECIFICATIONS for CPS WINDOWS The standard of quality adqpted for the steel windows is that established by The William Bay- ley Company, Springfield, Ohio, in the manufacture of “Bayley-. Springfield” solid rolled steel windows, CPS Type, and bidders are required to base their pro¬ posals upon the use of this product of The William Bayley Company. Any bidder may submit an alter¬ nate on another make of steel windows, but in doing so must give the name and address of the manufacturer, together with evi¬ dence that the product is com- parable with the adopted standard in strength, permanency, design, finish and workmanship. ■% « 59 * The William Bayley Co. Bayley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio Center of CPS Ventilator—Screen Contact — Screens. Screen parts ex¬ tend through from inside to out¬ side. BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD STEEL WINDOWS Universal Types Center Pivoted Screened (GPS) Ventilators A BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD WINDOW designed around SCREENS These windows incorporate a maximum of efficiency, con¬ venience, long life, good appearance and at the same time a minimum of initial outlay and upkeep expense. These ivindows are essentials for bakeries, cafeterias, candy factories, dairies, hospitals, hotel kitchens, markets, res¬ taurants, retail stores where foods are kept, stables, etc. 1123 Pole Controlled Catch ,— a Positive Lock, Neat in Appear¬ ance. Requires no unsightly Chain. This company, from the very beginning of its window industry back in 1909, has regarded the pivoted ven¬ tilator as a window feature entirely suited to use in buildings of the highest character. This accounts in a degree, for the carefully wrought details of these parts which have long commended Bayley-Spring- field windows to so many discriminating architects and owners. Vv/ith the same kind of foresight, this company has regarded efficient, economical, serviceable and sightly screening as an essential to the universal adapta¬ bility of center pivoted ventilators, and during this entire seventeen years of Bayley-Springfield window development, screening has ever been in a position of major import. Early experiments demonstrated the futility of success¬ ful application of screens to usual kinds of center pivoted ventilators, no matter how great care and ingenuity enter into the devising of fittings. Early experiments likewise demonstrated that success demanded the con¬ sideration of the screens themselves as the very founda¬ tion from which to start. Bayley-Springfield CPS windows are a result of seventeen years of the constructive thinking of the most resource¬ ful minds of this organization. These CPS have been manufactured in increasing quantities each year for seventeen years. Note the typical installations on pages 64, 65 and 66. Ask for lists of those in your own community. These CPS are a product of evolution, continually approach- Conlinued on page 61 60 Bay ley-Springfield The William Bayley Co. Springfield, Ohio Wall Connections, Mullions, etc. ' % 12x18 1 14x20 1 (iLASS 1 GLASS i Height of Window Opening No. Lights High Number of Units in Width of Window Opening Table Number of Lights Wide in Each Unit of the Window 'c •= •■= ‘c 'c 3 ^ 3 3 M -o -o ^ CO ^ Lft Number of Mullions in Width of Window Opening y-m” 4'-8" 6'-2H" 7'-8M" 9'-3K" 10'-934" y-sYY V-2" e'-lOYs” 8'-6M" 1()'-3K" II'-IIH" 2 3 4 5 6 7 Width of Window Opening Wide 3-2" 3'-8" 3 1 3 4'-2H" 4'-10K" 4 1 4 5'-2M" 6'-0M" 5 1 5 6'-3K" T-y/Y 6 1 6 6'-6" 7-6" 6 2 3 3 1 8'-6K" 9'-10M" 8 2 4 4 1 9'-l()" 11'-4" 9 3 3 3 3 2 10'-7H" 12'-3H" 10 2 5 5 1 lO'-lOH" 12'-6^" 10 3 3 4 3 2 ii'-ioM" 13'-8M" 11 3 3 5 3 2 12'-8K" 14'-8K" 12 2 6 6 1 12'-11K" 14'-11K" 12 3 4 4 4 2 13'-2". 15'-2" 12 4 3 3 3 3 3 13'-lli^" 16'-1M" 13 3 5 3 5 2 13'-113^" 16'-1K" 13 3 4 5 4 2 14'-11J^" 17'-3>^" 14 3 5 4 5 2 15'-2%" 17'-6K" 14 4 3 4 4 3 3 16'-034" 18'-6K" 15 3 5 5 5 2 16'-6" 19'-0" 15 5 3 3 3 3 3 4 17'-0^" 19'-8%" 16 3 6 4 6 2 17'-0^" 19'-8^" 16 3 5 6 5 2 17'-3M'' 19'-113^" 16 4 4 4 4 4 3 17'-3M" 19'-11M" 16 4 3 5 5 3 3 20'-2K" 16 5 3 3 4 3 3 4 18-1" 20-11" 17 3 6 5 6 2 18'-6M" ll'-AY" 17 5 3 3 5 3 3 4 18'-6M" 2V-AY" 17 5 4 3 3 3 4 4 19'-!^' 22'-!^" 18 3 6 6 6 2 W-AYY' 22'-AY'' 18 4 4 5 5 4 3 20'-IVY 23'-9^" 19 5 5 3 3 3 5 4 lO'-lYY 23'-9 K" 19 5 4 3 5 3 4 4 21'-5" 2 4'-9" 20 4 5 5 5 5 3 IV-IVY 24'-ll>g" 20 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 22'-8M‘' 26'-2Y" 21 5 3 5 5 5 3 4 22'-8^" 26'-2M" 21 5 4 5 3 5 4 4 23'-5M" 27'-lM" 22 4 6 5 5 6 3 2 3'-8^" 27'-4%" 22 5 4 5 4 5 4 4 24'-9" 28'-7" 23 5 5 5 3 5 5 4 24'-9" 2 8'-7" 23 5 4 5 5 5 4 4 25'-6^" 29'-63^" 24 4 6 6 6 6 3 IS'-OYY 29'-9Y" 24 5 5 5 4 5 5 4 lY-OYY' 30'-llM" 25 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 / idth of O peni ng .'idth of Unit J2 JAMB Wall Connections, Afullions, etc. Continued from page 60 —CPS WIXDUIVS ing higher merits and have today reached a perfec¬ tion admired l)y all observers and enjoyed by all users. H AY LEY -S F RIX C; FIE L I) C PS W’ INI) OW S—(Center Pivoted Screened) are made of materials and ha^■e A 34161 34162 ■-N ^ ■* ' 35161 .. 36161 36163 362611 46181 46183 462811 ' > 371 61 N 3 < 5261 y / 4218 43181 . 44181 44182 45181 45182 46181 164 372611 47181 471 • 1 4728 _ 1 5216 - N 53161 ''' • >'■ \ 54161 55161 - . 5 ( 51 6 V s 57161 USE STANDARD TABLES FOR WINDOW OPENING SIZES . 54162 — 55162 56163 s , , y ■ 57164 ' 562611 V, T 572611 -I 6218 ■“S. s. 63181 - k , ^ 64181 65181 1 i '' L 66181 STANDARD UNITS IN 12 X 18 AND 14 X 20 GLASS LAYOUTS FIXED UNITS MAY BE COMBINED WITH THESE UNITS 64182 65182 y . - 66183 662811 BA YLEY-S PRINGFIELD CPS WINDOWS CENTER PIVOTED SCREENED THE WILLIAM BAYLEY CO DRAWING 145 Confine layouts to those CPS units shown above. Use them singly or in combination. These things are vital if you desire low price and quick delivery. Those of six lights and less height and for 14"x20" are preferred standards and can be had quickest. Continued from page 61 —CPS WINDOWS LAYOUTS and SIZES—Venti¬ lators are made 6 and 8 lights, 12^^xl8^^and 14^'^x20^^—a total of four sizes. Units are made in a wide variety of sizes but always around one of these four venti¬ lator sizes (see drawing 145, above). Special ventilator sizes add very greatly to the cost and prolong materially the shipping date. Special unit layouts or sizes and special features such as glazing angles are likewise objectionable. GLASS SIZES—The basic ones are those of fixed portions. Those in ventilators are smaller ■—the two outer vertical rows l" less in width, the upper hori¬ zontal row 3" less in height, the lower horizontal row less in height. See drawing 144 at right. 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 8 1 8 1 8 1 8 12X18 1 8 18 1 8 18 18 'l 1 _ 1 5 1 2 '1 5 1 2 IS-" y^ /II 1 5 GLASS 1 2 1 8 T 1 ,5\ 1 2 \1 5^ / 1 1 5 1 2 18 1 1 17^ y 1 Z'' y' 1 7 1 2 1 7 11 T 7^ LAYOUT 1 2 18 1 1 / 1 7 ./• \ ' 1 2 17 x’’ 1 7 \ 12 18 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 12 1 2 1 2 18 1 8 1 8 1 8 1 8 1 8 1 8 1 8 18 44181 54161 1 4 1 4 1 4 14 1 4 14 1 4 1 4 14 20 20 20 20 14X20 20 20 20 20 20 j 3 N 1 7 1 4 1 7 1 4 17^ /I 3 ' 1 7 GLASS 1 4 20 A 3 17 '^' 1 4 lo-" ^17 1 4 20 1 3 19 ' 19 19 1 3 19 1 4 20 1 3 / \9 .A 'T 4\ 19 1 3 \ 19 1 4 20 LAYOUT / X 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ■44181 54161 BAYLEY-SPRI NGFIELD CPS WINDOWS CENTER PIVOTED SCREENED GLASS LAYOUTS AND EXACT SIZES THE WILLIAM BAYLEY CO. DRAWING f44 HARDWARE applied in manu¬ facture, pivots peculiar to this product, friction adjusters con¬ cealed out of sight within the contact members; applied in field, H23 pole operated catch made of malleable iron and crys¬ tal lacquered or at additional cost made of solid bronze and polished. PAINTING —• Bayley-Spring- field standard pigment, one shop coat. Standard application. SCREENS are of unusual merit. Erame ^^^^xi^^'^galvanized. Black Enamel finish, one continuous section with corners reinforced flush with surface. Cloth—of bronze wire, 16 mesh per inch. Hardware—handles inside, one each side, about from top. Do not extend beyond surface of frame. Continued on page 63 7/ie ff illiam linyley Co. Bay ley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio WIDTHS OF WINDOW BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD CPS WI NDO W S FULL SIZE SECTIONS THE WILLIAM BAYLEY CO. DRAWING 149 63 Conlinued on page 64 Bayley-Springfield The fT illiam Bayley Co. Springfield, Ohio BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD CPS WINDOWS {Center Pivoted Screened) Cake Bakery Berwick Cake Co., Boston Charles T. Main, Architect, Boston J. W. Bishop Co., Contractor, Boston Continued on page 65 BA YLE Y-SPRINGFIELD CPS WINDOWS Candy Factory, the home of “O'Henry" .Chatten Sc Hammond, Architects, Chicago {Center Pivoted Screened) The Williamson Candy Co., Chicago Henry Ericsson Co., Builders, Chicago 64 The ff illium Bayley Co. Bayley-Sprin^field 5/>r//i^r/ie/r/, Ohio BAYLEY-SP RING FIELD CPS WINDOWS (Center Pivoted Screened) Macaroni Factory Ronzoni Macaroni Co., Long Island, N. Y. Parker If Shaffer, Architects, New York City White Construction Co., Contractors, New York City Ccnlinued on Page 66 BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD CPS (Center Pivoted Screened) Peanut Butter Factory, E K. Pond Co., Chicago McAvoy Brothers, Contractors, Chicago 65 Bayley-Springfield The William Bayley Co. Springfield, Ohio BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD CPS WINDOWS {Center Pivoted Screened) Milk Bottling Plant Bowman Dairy Co., Chicago Frank B. Cray, Architect, Aurora, Illinois C. Everett Clark Co., Contractors, Chicago i i ; 1 k ’■ V BA YLEY-SPRINCFIELD CPS WINDOWS {Center Pivoted Screened) Bakery, Chicago Vienna Model Bakery, Chicago The McCormick Co., Architects, New York and Pittsburgh Krahl Construction Co., Chicago 66 The William Bayley Co. Bay ley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio SECTION VI11 BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD STEEL WINDOWS Universal Types A FEW TYPICAL BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD INSTALLATIONS pages 68 to 79 inclusive I The universal use of these uni¬ versal types of Bayley-Springfield steel windows is presented in the illustrations of the following pages. Buildings of a wide range of physical arid design character and for an infinite variety of uses have one or more of these types of Bayley-Springfield for their illumination and ventila¬ tion. Men and women who live behind these products are en¬ thusiastic about them. Engineers of ability with large experience with The William Bayley Com¬ pany products are available at all times. Their services are ren¬ dered free. Communicate with nearest office or agency. 67 The W illiam Bayley Co. Bay ley-Springf field Springfield, Ohio Detail of jamb corrugated sidewall y 139 I CO\ ’ '65A Clip Bolt I'A S9 SILL Detail of S9 Sill Tlie wide range of use is one of the conspicuous features of Bay- ley-Springfield Windows. Ref¬ erence and lists of a large num¬ ber of varied industries in which they have been successfully and profitably adopted may be found in these pages. Their range of use with structural materials of different kinds is equally interesting. Buildings with frames of steel and those A STORY with a MORAL IIoiv often have yon wandered into a factory, on your travels, and seen such a picture as this — It is about ten o'clock in the morning of a day early in spring. The lights in the great plant have just been turned off “to save the juice," as the foreman tells us. The morning sun, forcing its way through the dart and grease on the skylights overhead, is just beginning to cast a subdued light on the rows of w'hirling machines and working men below. The men lean close over their machines in an effort to aid vision. Here a man is trying to set a tool accurately on the mark that he has made. He tries it several times, evidently dissatisfied with each attempt, glances nervously up at the light above his head, and dozun again at his work. Here, another is measuring an accurate piece of work with his micrometer. He adjusts it carefully, looks at it closely, then walks over to the window to make sure of his reading. It is light enough to see in the ordinary way, but not to ivork efficiently. Bayley-Springfield is a solution to this economic waste. Details of head a?id sill, corrugated sidewall BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD STEEL WINDOWS in STEEL BUILDINGS and with CORRUGATED SIDING Bayley-Springfield Steel Windows in Steel Frame Corrugated Sided Building with corrugated steel wall ma¬ terials are being extensi\'ely used in some industries and pre¬ sent an important field for the use of Bayley-Springfield. fn- stallation details of varied char¬ acter are presented in the draw¬ ings on pages 16 and 17. Those most frequently used in steel frame and corrugated sided buildings are shown above. Bayley-Springfield Steel Window's in Steel Frame Corrugated Sided Building 68 The H illiani Ilaylcy do. _ Bayley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio Wood- U'orking Building Leslie 1'. Aldwlt, Architect and Contracting Engineer, Louisville, Kv. Jefferson Wood-Working Co., Louisville, Ky. BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD STEEL WINDOWS in FRAME BUILDINGS Wood frame buildings, large and small, are so broadly used that a window which fails to meet their requirements would fail to reach a large field. Bayley-Springfield Windows are perfectly suited to use in frame buildings and the details of installation shown here are tyirical. Many other details equally good will I)resent themselves to the skilled architect. The illustrations at top and bottom of page show Bayley-Springfield used in frame buildings. Do not fail to communicate with us relative to any steel window ]U'oblem which see,ms difficult. Details of installation in ivmd I’^emember we have trained men whose business it is to render this kind of service, and you can avail yourself of it without expense or obligation. Details of installation in wood Boiler and Tank Shop Foltz and Brand, Architects and Builders, Chicago, III. Ilamler Boiler and Tank Works, Chicago, III. Bayley-Springficld The William Bayley Co. Springfield, Ohio Jones Cash Store Portland, Oregon BAYLEY - SPRINGFIELD STEEL WINDOWS Universal Types in STORES Buildings for use in retail trades operations should not only pro¬ vide the necessary convenient and economical housing, but should favorably advertise the business to the local com¬ munity. Many leading mer¬ chants regard this latter as the thing of greatest importance and tear down and rebuild or tear out and remodel, in order to avail themselves of it. A building perfectly suited to one retailing operation may not be equally suited to another. The “Cash Store” needs an atmosphere of activity, effi¬ ciency and economy. The ar¬ chitect who designed the above seems to have been successful in aiding the owmer to so impress the outside observers and thus induce them to “step-in.” Bay- ley-Springfield is a leading factor r j B in this success, for it permits the most economical kind of fire¬ proof building construction and it provides means of filling the inside space with light, which increases cleanliness and permits accurate judgment of merchan¬ dise colors, textures and quali¬ ties. The new front on the old narrow New York house, changing it into higher rental return prop¬ erty, is aided by contrast with the adjoining buildings which are as they have been. Isn’t there a straightforwardness in the sim¬ plicity of this little building to suggest high class merchandise and honest dealings? Isn’t this remodeling a success? Could it have been done equally successfully and economically without the aid of such a product as Bayley-Springfield? Amsterdam Building Company 138 E. 44th Street, New York City 70 The fniliam liayley Co. Bayley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio Loft Building, New York City Smith Machine Co. R.G. Carey, Architect, Ettinger Contracting Co., Coni , Brooklyn, N. Y. Cigar Factory, Detroit Mazer Cigar Co., Detroit Albert Kahn, Architect, Detroit, Malow Barry Co., Contractors, Detroit Offices& Postal Station, Ka>!sas City Corrigan Building, Kansas City Keene & Simpson, Architects, Kansas City Fogel Construction Co., Contractors, Kansas City Loft Building, Brooklyn, N. 1 '. Maltz Bldg. Co., Brooklyn, N. Y. Parker & Schaffer, Architects, New York City R. W. Smith Construction Co., Contractors, New York City 71 Bayley-Springfield The W ilUam Barley Co. Springfield, Ohio Publishing House Hartford Times, Hartford, Conn. Don Barber, Architect, New York City Marc. Eidlitz & Son, Contractors, New York City A modern newspaper combines BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD STEEL WINDOWS artistic, utilized part of the a surprisingly large number of Universal Types materials from the famous Park- activities. A plant suited to in PUBLISHING PLANTS hurst’s Church at Madison Ave. its necessities must have rooms and 25th St., New York. This especially suited to the work of office, photography, art, engraving, printing, machine repairs, storage, etc., and a successful publishing organization demands in addition, attractive archi¬ tecture. Bayley-Springfield meets the exacting conditions of the window requirements in a number of such buildings. One of these is the Hartford Times illustrated here. Their management writes,". we are happy to state that our experience with your windows has been satisfactory in every way. This building has an unusual history. The architect, com¬ bining the ingenious with the church was well known as a masterpiece of the firm of McKim, Mead and White, but when only 13 years old, it was razed to make way for a sky¬ scraper. The above exterior together with the small one below^ shows how well the architect used the materials and how well Bayley-Spring¬ field served in aiding him in carrying out his ideas. The success of this architectural achievement has attracted much attention. It suggests a means of saving some of the best work in our rapidly changing cities and, at the same time, minim¬ izingbuilding costs. The photo engrav¬ ings in the lower right and left cor¬ ners of this page are close-ups of parts of the above building and show Bayley- Springfield adapta¬ bility to the better types of architecture. This small photo engraving shows the old church in New York from ivhich the huge granite col¬ umns and the ornate tile work in the Hartford T i m e s building were taken. 72 The If illiatn Ifaxlex Co. Bayley-Springfield Sprinfifield, Ohio Administration Building, Ohio State Penitentiary J.B. Youngblood, Architect for Penitentiary Commission, Columbus. Ohio WINDOWS with SMALL BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD STEEL WINDOWS Springfield Windows arc strong LIGirrS are windows and Universal Types and tlie small lights will not guards combined, but do not for INSTITUTIONS permit entrance or exit be- givc the building a jail-like appearance. These double purpose win- tween the bars. They may well be used as the rear wall of a store dows are made with lights 6"x9"and with ventilators 6, 8 or 10 lights for they provide a wall to wall and floor to ceiling lighting area, wide and one light high. They are used in jails, asylums, cashiers ample ventilation, and a high degree of i)rotection against thieves, offices, parts of post offices, stores, etc. The sections used in Hayley- Investigate their merits. Interior of above building showing excellent light and ventilation. Note mechanical operators. Bayley-Springfield The William Bayley Co. Springfield, Ohio Colton Mill, Opelika, Alabama Pepperell Manufacturing Co., Opelika, Alabama F. P. Sheldon & Son, Engineers, Providence, R. L Batson-Cook Company, Contractors, West Point, Ga. BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD STEEL WINDOWS are extensively used in COTTON MILLS Silk Floss Mill, Stamford, Conn. Lockwood Greene & Co., Engineers, New York 74 II. E. Verran Co., Stamford, Conn. John W. Ferguson Co., Contractors, Patterson, N. J. The ff illiam liayley Co. Bayley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio Cation Mill, Great Falls, S. C. Republic Mill No. 2 J. E. Sirrine cf Co., .Irchirects, Greenville. S. C. Fiske-Carter Construction Co., Contractors, Greenville, S. C. Cotton Mill, Me.via, Texas Mexia Mills, Inc., Mexia, Texas The Inge Construction Co., Builders, Dallas, Texas B.AYLEY-SPRINGFIELD STEEL WINDOWS are extensively used in COTTON MILLS Cotton Mill, Griffin, Ga. J. E. Sirrine o' Co., .Architects, Greenville, S. C. Highland Mill, Griffin, Ga. Fiske-Carter Construction Co., Contractors, Greenville, .S. C. Baylcy-Springfield The W^illiam Bayley Co. Springfield, Ohio St. Paul Branch Addition Montgomery Ward cf Co. Designed by Montgomery Ward & Co., W. H. McCaully, Engineer Geo. J. Grant Construction Co., Builders, St. Paul Kansas City Branch Me Kecknie &• Trask, .Architects, Kansas City, Mo. 76 Montgomery Ward Co. Wells Brothers Construction Co., Builders, Chicago The ff illiam Bayley Co. Bayley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio ii)'«ff! IM II* '•* IXf ^ i?n«**^* lU^ III III III mi ininiii in Min III ni i» I ;i IIF FFF (i; ! in i if.'i i"?a li! ?!g Carmeiit Factory National Cloak and Suit Co., Kansas City, Mo. N. Max Dunning, Architect, Chicago Wells Bros. Construction Co., Contractors, Chicago Tlie photo engravings on this page are striking exanii)les of Bayley-Springfield adaptability. These windows are 10d% liglit inlets and show the wide range of oijenings in which Bayley- Springfield Steel Windows are installed. The unbroken light areas shown here will interest many architects. The garment factory abo\'e has windows which arc seven continuous bays long in the central section of the fifth to twelfth stories inclusive. The water turbine factory, center of page, sliows a continuous gla.ss expamse l,-()2() BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD STEEL WINDOWS Universal Types for LARGE i^REAS Water Turbine Factory The James Leffel Co., Springfield, Ohio The Concrete Steel Construction Co., .{rchitects and Engineers linear ft. long and 30 ft. high. The foundry building below has windows two stories high. This night time exterior of an electrically illuminated building is a good presentation of the great perce)itage of glass and the small percentage of steel which are used in Bayley-Springfield walls. The heavy horizontal line is a crane track inside the building and is in no manner a part of the windoii’s, however there is a hori¬ zontal mullion which does not show because of this. Foundry Building Mundie and Jenson, Architects, Chicago .\merican Foundry a" Equipment Co. C. .1. Moses Construction Co., C"nlractors, Chicago The jFiiiiam Bayiey Co. BayIcy-Springfield _ Springfield, Ohio Publishing House and Office Building Kansas City Journal Post BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD STEEL WINDOWS A distinct problem is presented in a factory building which includes an office. The photo engraving at the top of this page shows the office windows exactly the same as the factory windows. Architectural considerations frequently make this selection desirable. B a y 1 e y-Springfield Standard Windows are satisfactorily meeting the requirements of many offices. The small illustration in the center shows Bayley-Spring- field used in the factory part of a building and ordinary wood windows used in the office. Universal Types for FACTORY and for OFFICE The advantages of Bayley- Springfield may be easily ob¬ served. The photo engraving at the bottom of this page indicates a solution: Bay- ley-Springfield Warehouse Stock and Bayley- Springfield Standard Windows in factory side- walls and monitors and Bayley-Springfield AA Windows in the office. See Catalog devoted to AA. If you haven’t one, write. Note that the windows are sufficiently similar to produce the proper architectural effect and yet that they are sufficiently different for each type to fill its purpose. Machine Tool Factory The Thompson Grinder Co., Springfield, Ohio 78 7/ip If illiam Itaylpy Co. Bayley-Springfield Spritififield, Ohio ^arge areas of glass to divide BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD STEEL WINDOWS and illustrated in the forei)art large rooms into smaller ones Universal Types of this catalog, low curtain are freciuently as desirable as in PARTITIONS walls of tile or concrete and for exterior walls. Haylcy- Springfield Standard Windows are equally well suited for these two puriK)ses. The very best interior partitions are made with the large percentage of the area “BAYLEY-SPRIXGFIELD” as described the top sections of metal lath and {blaster Units unventilated. Usual glass size 14^^ x 20". Partitions made (mrtly of windows and partly of sheet metal, are far less desiralile than the above described 79 The W illiam Bayley Co. Bayley-Springfield Springfield, Ohio INDEX Page Approval.10 BASEMENTS, Windows for. .30, 31 CENTER PIVOTED Windows.4-29, 59-67 Classifications.4, 5 Code, Telegraph and Cable.28, 32 Comparative Glass Areas and Brick Wall Areas. . . .34 CONTINUOUS WINDOWS.Send for Bulletin Copper Content Steel.11 Corner, Window.5 Corrugated Siding, Windows in.68 Costs, Bayley-Springfield Comparative.32,34 CURVED HEAD Windows.18, 19 Cut Down Windows j.5 Details.9, 10, 12, 13 16, 17, 19, 22, 24, 25, 26, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 37 38,46, 47, 48, 49, 52, 54, 56. 60, 61, 63, 68, 69 Dimensions of Window Openings,. . 14, 18, 19, 29, 31, 32, 61 DOORS.Send for Bulletin ECONOMY INSERTS.33 ERECTION.20, 21 Galvanizing.11 G ENE R AL INF(9 RM AT ION.4-27 Glass Sizes.5,6, 29, 53, 54, 62 Glazing.20, 21 HARDWARE.9-12, 32, 48, 52, 54, 60, 62 INSERTS, ECONOMY.33 Installation Details.16, 17, 31 INSTITUTIONS, Windows for.73 Intersection, Bayley-Springfield.4 Layouts. 6, 12, 15, 19, 23, 24, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 34, 37, 38, 39, 47, 53, 62 Limitations of Window Sizes.5, 6, 7 Marking System.6 Page Mechanical OPERATORS.35-42 Monitors, Windows for.40, 41 MULLIONS, Horizontal. 7, 18, 22, 23, 28, 48 MULLIONS, Vertical.7, 16, 17, 28, 53 Offices, Windows for.65, 71, 72, 78 OPERATORS, Mechanical.35-42 PARTITIONS.79 Patents.4 Pivot, Bayley-Springfield.5 Powerhouses, Windows for.22, 23 PROJECTED Ventilators.45-50 Publishing Plants, Windows for.72, 78 Quotations.9, 29 Sawtooth Roofs, Windows for.41 SCREENED Windows CPS.59-67 Sections, Windows, . . 13^ 16, 17, 49, 54, 60, 61, 63, 68, 69 Semi-Standard Windows.5 Shipping Instructions.10, 29, 31, 32 Sizes, Multiple Unit Openings.14, 29, 61 Special Windows, Class A and B. 5 Standard Windows, General Information.4 Steel Buildings, Windows for.68 Stores, Windows for.70 TABLE OF CONTENTS.3 Typical Installations.67-80 UNDERWRITERS’ Labeled Windows.51-55 Universal Types.2 UTILITY WINDOW.32 \ entilating and l.dghting.24, 25, 34, 44, 57 Wntilator Kinds.8 VERTICALLY PIVOTED Wntilators.55-58 WAREHOUSE .STOCK.28-34 Window Cleaners’ Anchors.10 Wood Building, Windows for.69 BAYLEY-SPRINCFIELD STEEL M7iVZ?0IC5 in CHINA BayUy-Springfield Steel Windows are distributed internationally. They have found a unde acceptance in China and are used exten- sively in many types of buildings, a few of which are illustrated t above. Bayley-Springfield steel unndows make it easy to solve the problem of natural day-lighting and ventilation. Permanency and strength, which are outstanding characteristics of Bayley-Springfield, ANDERSON, MEYER g* CO. LTD., distributors assure long and satisfactory service. (1) Dah Kong Cotton Mill No. 2. (2) Mill No. 2 of Tokwa Boseki Kaisha, Architect, S. Okana. (3) Carlowitz Co. (4) Ta Dah Cotton Mill, Architects, Nanyang Const. Co. (5) Tung Yih Cotton Mill, Contractors, Koiv Kee Const. Co. (6-7) Wing On TextileiMfg. Co., Contractors Dao Kwei Kee. of B.AYLEY-SPRINCFIELD PRODUCTS in the REPUBLIC of CHINA BAYL^Y-SPRINCFIELD STEEL WINDOWS in the LARGEST ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURING PLANT in the ORIENT Shibaura Engineering Works, Tsurumi, Japan. The Shibaura Engineering Works, who manufacture The General Electric Company's products in Japan, have successfully marketed electrical machinery for the past fifty years. This new plant em¬ bodies the best in building construction. Because of the earth¬ quake, special care was exercised to provide windows which will Designed and built by The H. K. Ferguson Co., Cleveland, Ohio. stand high winds, shocks, heavy rains, and also be fireproof. Bayley- Springfield Steel Windows were selected as having these qualities. 150,000 square feet of Bayley-Springfield Steel Windows and necessary mechanical operators {tension type) are in use in this plant. ASANO BUSSAN CO. LTD., distributors of B.iYLEY-SPRINGFIELD PRODUCTS in the JAPANESE EMPIRE ■■T >*■ / iHlIliiinif. t .^!(i ■'• Ih- i-® I.J|Ulli|i| iiiiu \.:xa^. Ur • BAYLEY-SPRINGFIELD STEEL WINDOWS in the LARGEST ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURING PLANT in the ORIENT Shibaura Engineering Works, Tsnrumi, Japan. Refer to ilews on opposite page: (1) Forge Shop shoulng large area of continuous u'indou'S mechanically operated. (2) Machine Shop interior, note daylight effect and absence of shadows. (3) Warehouse exterior. (4) Pattern Shop exterior. (5) Typical interior of fire¬ proof Warehouse and Pattern Storage, note excellent day-lighting. Designed and built by The II. K. Ferguson Co., Cleirland, Ohio. Refer to vie'ws on this page: (1) Large Machine Shop exterior showing roof of continuous sash mechanically operated for efficient lighting and ventilation. (2) Detail view of continuous windows in roof. (3) Machine .Shop interior. (4) General view of Plant. (5) Ex¬ terior of Machine Shop showing high bays of sidewall windows. ASA NO BUSS AN CO. LTD., distributors of BA YLEY-SP RING FIELD PRODUCTS in the JAPANESE EMPIRE ^ ‘-s WORLD'S LARGEST PRINTING. PLANT Weiss & Niestadt, Architects, This new plant is the largest printing plant wider one roof and the most advanced plant in the industry, h contains 215,000 square feet of glass in Bayley-Springfield steel windows. Double glazing is used extensively in the roof sections and sidewalls of the main building. Note continuous windows (4) and the uniform interior Send for.-Bulletin covering CONTINUOUS W. F. Hall Printing Co., Chicago J. W. Snyder Co., Contractors, Chicago day-lighting they produce over the presses (5). Note absence of shadows. Bayley-Springfield double glazed windows effect a saving in heating and also keep the building cool in summer. They help maintain uniform temperature and humidity, and eliminate condens¬ ation. These features assure protection to the printing processes. WINDOWS and MECHANICAL OPERATORS