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A UTHOR : 
 
 HODGMAN, ARTHUR W 
 
 TITLE: 
 
 ADVERBIAL FORMS 
 IN PLAUTUS 
 
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 Published Monthly, with the Exception of January, August, and Sbptsmbbr 
 
 Vol. XVII. 
 
 JULY, 1903. 
 
 No. 6, 
 
 n 
 
 ii 
 
 The 
 
 Classical 
 
 Review 
 
 Editor : J. P. Postgate, 54 Bateiuan Street, Cambridge. 
 
 Associates for America: Wm. Gardner Hale (University of Chicago). T. D. 
 Seymour (Yale University), and J. H. Wright (Harvard University). 
 
 CONTENTS 
 
 Oricinal Contributions : ***«*' 
 
 A Note on the Mu(un-,->sis ^IS. of Thcounii-s, 
 T. HrDsoN WiLLiAXKs *2S5 
 
 Sonio Passafjcs of Aeschylus and Others. 
 
 W. Headlam 286 
 
 Textual Notes on Plato's Repiihlic. R. G. 
 
 HURY 295 
 
 Adverbial Forms in Tlautus. Arthur 
 
 WiNFr.ED HoDOMAN 296 
 
 Remarks on tht Clri^. A. E. HousMAN . . 303 
 
 On Albinovanus Pedo Vv. 1-7 apud Sen. 
 Snn^.Wb. Roland G. Kent 311 
 
 Quandu'Q}ii(kid or Qv.andi^-Quidem ? Wm. AV. 
 Baker 313 
 
 Reviews : 
 Bevan's House of Seleucus. Franklin T. 
 
 Richards 317 
 
 Heinzt's TtrJmiqite of Virqll Walter C. 
 
 Summers 321 
 
 Abbott's Roman Fu/itifal Institutions. T. 
 
 N re KLIN 324 
 
 Yendrve-s' fj'fin J!'ord.s in Irish. J. Strachan. 326 
 
 Briefer NitTicKs: 
 
 PAGE 
 
 Sonnenschein's liudens of Plauins. W. M. 
 Lindsay 326 
 
 Von Wissowa's Paulys Real - Encydopadie. 
 G. F. Hill "... 327 
 
 CoRRKSrONDENCE : 
 
 On Horace Episf. I. ii. 31. — A Coincidence. 
 Samuel Allen 327 
 
 Archaeology : 
 
 Recent Excavations in Rome. Thomas 
 AsHBY, Jun 828 
 
 ilaas.s's Greeks and Semites. G. F. Hill . 329 
 
 Cook's Oreeic and Roman Antiquities in the 
 British Mvsenm. H. B. Walters . . . 330 
 
 Monthly Record. F. H. Marshall .... 331 
 
 ArchaPologic:al and Numi.smatic Summaries. 
 If. B. Walters and Warwick Wroih . 332 
 
 Corrigendum in June No 332 
 
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296 
 
 THE CLASSICAL REVIEW. 
 
 aim ' ; ini ft In awkward to supply (willi 
 Adain) auroV, i.e, wwm incoiroV. It is obvious 
 to coDJecture iiTO)^a<rafLcvoSf but I suspect 
 father that Plato wrote mjirrqtrafitvmf *ill 
 his compositions.' 
 
 V. 473 c ft §mi' /btcXAct ycXcuTt tc aT€;(vu»s 
 mnr€p KVfia iKyeXdv icat dSoim KarwiXwrttv. 
 
 The simile is bad. It is not the * wave 
 that will laugh— if the * wave * here is the 
 tame as that already mentioned, viz. the 
 coming statement of Socrates— but tome 
 liostile sf ectator. Hence Adam proposed to 
 aject the words drcxvuis • . . cKycXwi'. A less 
 drastic remedy would be %» insert rts after 
 ycAcoTt Tc: 'although someone is sure to 
 drown me in laughter, roaring just like a 
 breaker, and in disgraee.* Cp, Murip. Jr. 
 §8 1 aXA' ifTTt, Kci Ti? c77cAa . . • Mtftf, 
 
 ¥1. 488 D OTTOJS U KvP€pVrj(T€l illv T€ TtW« 
 
 fit^vkmrrm iuv tc ftij, /*'iJtc t€x»^ roiwm fAV/re 
 fi€Xlriffv ol6fi€voi ^warov cifat Aa^ctK ajiitt icai 
 TTjv Kv^epvrjTLKyv, 
 
 This passage is carefully discussed bf 
 Adam, Append. I ad loc. He adopts 
 Schneider's view and leaves the text unal- 
 tered. One difficulty is the ambiguity of t} 
 KvPfpvrp-iKTJ in the sentence; it may be 
 either * navigation ' in the sailors' sense, %,§, 
 * the art of making themselves master of the 
 ship ' (cp. KvpepvYfTiKov above), or ' naviga- 
 tion ' in the proper scientific sense of the 
 term. If we take the former of these mean- 
 ings, we might, I think, simplify the passage 
 by either inserting ci fir} before afia 01 
 changing a/xa icot' to uXXr^v yj. But I am 
 strongly of opinion that t/ Kvfi€pv7}TiKyi is here 
 used in its correct sense, * navigation ' as a 
 technical science ; and I suspect that in the 
 words following Xap€lv we should look for a 
 reason why the sailors hold this opinion. 
 Accordingly, I propose to i-estore, for 
 AMAKAI Trfv K.f AMABIAI ttjs Kv/?€/n'7;TtK?/?. 
 
 VI. 507 B Kttt aiTo hi) KaAur kol at'To ayaOov, 
 KOI ovTM jrepi TrdvTtov a totc u>s ttoAAu iriOtpfVy 
 ttuXlv av Kar' iSc'av p-iav cKacTTov, ws /xius oucri/s, 
 Tt^cvTCs, o tariv eKua-rov Trpoaayop€vop.€v. 
 
 Adam pertinently asks * if Kar i8cW is 
 genuine, what is the grammatical object of 
 Ti&€VT€s 1 ' Plainly we require an expressed 
 
 antithesis to iroAAa ; and the simplest mode 
 of obtaining it is to insert cv after hlOtpiv. 
 * With regfird to the various things, in them- 
 selves which we formerly posited as plural- 
 ities, — now, conversely, positing a unity, 
 according til tbe unitary idea of each, 
 iissuming that such a unitary idea exists, we 
 entitle each " essential being." ' This seems 
 to be the manner in which Schneider takes 
 tile passage ; though h^ is content, 
 apparently, to supply Iv. 
 
 VII. 515 b €1 oJrr StaAeyccr^ai oioLTiTiv Trpo? 
 aAA>/Aoi'S, ov ravra Yjyel av ra Trapovra arroi<j 
 Wiifii^€iv ^vofi.dl€LVf aiTip opwev ; 
 
 A large variety of explanations and 
 corrections is recorded by Adam in his 
 Append. IV. The interpretation I venture to 
 propose is, I believe, new. The prisoners are 
 supposed to be conversing with one another ; 
 but inasmuch as they know nothing of 
 one another beyond their shadows, each 
 one of them fancies that his neighbour's 
 voice proceeds from one of these shadows. 
 Tlie translation then will be: 'do you not 
 tuppose that they imagine that it is these 
 present objects, just those which they see, 
 which address them by name?' Plato has 
 spoken above of two kinds of shadows, viz. 
 
 !|) iavrmv fi mi aXXyXiDv . . . tu? o-kiu?, and 
 2) Twy 7rapa^€popiv<j)v. In the sentence fol- 
 lowing (t4 6' ; €1 Kill ijxu) K.T.X.) he deals with 
 «ounds connected with the latter, whence 
 it is natural to suppose that it is sounds 
 connected with the former class of shadows 
 t£ which mention is made in the present 
 sentence. Tiiis is confirmed by the choice of 
 the words S i a Ac'yccr^at — aAA»;Aovs. 
 
 VIII, 562 A (f>€p€ 8r;, Tts rpoTTos Tvpan'tSos, 
 (^t'Ac crarpc, yiyicrai : on p.kv yap Ik 
 
 hrj/xoKpaTiaq /icraySuAAct, a)(€^ov ^yjXov. 
 
 Stallbaum's suggestion rts rpoTro? rvpamSos 
 w, w <f». €r., yiyv€TaL ; is, I believe, on the 
 right lines ; but it strikes me as more like 
 Plato to write rt? rp- rvpavvi^^ <w <^iA€r>, 
 w <^iAc €TaLp€f ylyvta-Bai ; Cp. Phil. \\1 B tuI 
 rpoTTu) 8o^a . . . i^iAci yiyitaBai ; and for the 
 corruption of intiu. ending, 407 c (atrKctrai 
 for dfjKCidOai). 
 
 R. G. Bury. 
 
 9 
 It) 
 
 ADVEKBIAL FORMS IN PLAUTUS. 
 
 I. — ^NouNS AND Adverbs. 
 
 (1) Accusatives: — 
 
 hoc commodum^ Trin. 1136. 
 usque ad /atinij Poen. 534, and probably 
 Men. 91 ; adfatim alone, 6(81) instances. 
 nwic ipsum, B. 940, 
 
 (2) Ablatives singular : — 
 
 forte fortuna, B. 916, Mil. 287. 
 
 immerito meOy As. 608, Cas. 919 ; immerUo 
 tuoy Men. 371 ; immeritOf alone, as adverb, 
 S. 16, 28. Similarly, merito, clearly a noun, 
 10 instances; indeterminate, 23; merito 
 
 THE CLASSICAL REVIEW. 
 
 297 
 
 may is, Cas. 182 ; meritissumo eius, As. 737 ; 
 meritissumOi adverb, E. 430. 
 
 a mani, Am. 253, Most. 767 ; a 7«« we. 
 Mil. 503, Most. 534 ; mane septimi. Men. 
 1157; mane alone as adverb, 10 in- 
 stances. 
 
 hac noctu, Am. 272. 404, 731, Trin. 869 ; 
 noctu hac^ Am. 412, Mil. 381 ; nee noctu nee 
 cliu, Aul. frag. 4 ; noctuqne et diu, Cas. 823 ; 
 tieque . . . noctu neque dins, Merc. 862 ; noctu, 
 alone, 21 instances; no.c, adverb, As. 597, 
 clearly, and perhaps also (Fleekeiseu in 
 Jahrb. 1894,850) K. Ill, 417, Tiin. 864, 
 True. 546, though the MSS. give mox in all 
 live places. 
 
 nndiufi, 10 instances (best written separate 
 from the ordinal, as Most. 956 show.s) viz : — 
 tertins 5 times, all at end of verse or colon ; 
 ijuarlus, Cure. 206, 438 ; quiHtus, True. 
 509 ; scctus, Cist. 230, Trin. 727. neque 
 noctu neque dius, Merc. 862 ; interdius, once 
 med. vs. (Capt. 730), once in cretic verse 
 (Ps. 1298), and four times at end of colon or 
 verse. If interdius he a genitive, compare 
 iuteruias, which Nonius (496, 21) calls a 
 genitive (Aul. 379; add Poen. 1162, where 
 B and C give it as one word), nee noctu nee 
 diu, Aul. flag. 4 ; noctuque et diu, Cas. 823, 
 anapaestic. diu = & longtime, 18 instances 
 at end of colon or verse, 49 med. vs. (iam 
 diu 17, taut diu 13, otherwise modified 16, 
 alone 21). 
 
 inagno opere, True. 937 ; magnopere, Pers. 
 241 ; opere may no, Cas. prol. 21 ; opere tarn 
 inayno, Cas. 430 ; niaiore oj>ere, Cas. prol. 
 
 73, Most. 763 ; nid-cumo \ opere, Cas. 992, 
 
 7 s 
 
 Most. 420; ojyere mdxumo, Mil. 75, Most. 
 
 5 G 
 
 752, Ps. 897, S. 248; tanto opere, B. 1171 
 (1 only), Cas. 370, Most. 565, S. 608; 
 ifintopere [B. 1171. all but B], Cas. 531 (B), 
 E 134; opere tanto, B. 178, Cist. 713, E. 
 721 ; opere otherwise, 6 instances. 
 
 in pereyre, Frag. 40, Caecus (Charisius 
 212, 20) ; pereyre = from, 27 instances, all -e ; 
 pereyre = to, 7 instances, all -e (but Most. 
 957, -ei, A); pereyre = in, Am. 352, Trin. 
 596; hereyri = \n, Am. prol. 5(B,D), Pers. 
 29, b, twice i-i Charisius 212, 21, but e 
 MSS. Plant.). 
 
 tempore, As. 733, Men. 1020 (both elided) : 
 tempore, E. 406 ; iempori, Capt, 183 (elided) ; 
 temper<e> edepol, Merc. 990; tenijyeri, 15 
 instances (-ei Men. 467 [A] and Ps. 1182 
 [A], both at vs. end). 
 
 de uesperi suo, Mil. 995; de illaruni 
 uesperi, R. 181 ; uesperi alone, 4 times (in 
 Poen. prol. 114 MSS. give -e, but 
 Charisius -i). 
 
 (3) Ablatives plural : — 
 
 amhorum inyratiis, Cas. 315 ; tueis ingrs,- 
 tieis, Merc. 479 ; inyratiis, adverb, 10 in- 
 stances ; yratiis in Plautus is never modified 
 by adjective or by genitive. 
 
 miris modis, twice at beginning of vs., 
 three times at vs. end ; miri[s]modis, 
 -i-^^^, Trin. 931, (corr. Guyet); multi- 
 niodis, -£- w vy -'_, B 385 (corr. Camerarius), 
 Mil. 1190 (B only), Most. 785 (A only), 
 Pers. 706 (A only) ; omnibus modis, Cas. 
 940, Ps. 1074, R. 290 ; omni[hu8]modi8, 
 ./- v^ ^ -£_, S. 684 (corr. Scaliger) ; modis 
 otherwise, 3 times med. vs. (Cas. 944, Merc. 
 919, Trin. 264, anapaestic) and 21 times at 
 vs. or colon end. 
 
 II. — Adjectival forms. 
 (1) Interchange of -e and der : — 
 
 aequiter. Frag. Fab. Inc. 73(83), Priscian. 
 
 aeque, 39 times. 
 
 amiciter, Pers. 255, end of colon. 
 
 amice, 7 times. 
 
 ampliter, B. 677, Cas. 501, Cist. 598, Merc. 
 99. ^lil. 758, S. 692,— all at vs. end. 
 
 ample, not Plautine. 
 
 asperiter, Frag. Fab. Inc. 73(83), Priscian. 
 
 aspere, not Plautine. 
 
 auariter, Cure. 127, (anap., other form 
 metrically possible), R. 1238 (vs. end). 
 
 auare, not Plautine, so we should hesitate 
 to emend auard to auare in True. 459. 
 
 heniyniter. Cist. 448 (gloss). 
 
 beniyne, 1 7 times; mayis heniyne, Poen. 752. 
 
 blanditer. As. 222 (vs. end), Ps. 1290 
 (cretic). 
 
 blande, 9 instances. 
 
 fir miter, Cas. 132 (vs. end), E. 83 (vs. end), 
 Ps. 901 (med. vs.). 
 
 firme, Mil. 1015, Pers. 451, Trin. 335 
 
 (A?). 
 
 laryiter, E. 485 (med. vs.) ; and, at vs. or 
 colon end, Most. 438, R. 1188, 1315, True. 
 903. 
 
 larye, Aul. 196. 
 
 maestiter, R. 265 (med. vs.). 
 
 maeste, not Plautine. 
 
 munditer, Poen. 235 (bacchiac). 
 
 munde, Poen. 1178. 
 
 jyroynariter, Pers. 588 (vs. end). 
 
 jyroynare, not Plautine. 
 
 jyroperi<ter>, Am. 215 (med. vs.) by 
 emendation. 
 
 pr opere, 27 times. 
 
 saeuiter, Poen. 335 and Trin. 1060, vs. 
 end;Ps. 1290, cretic. 
 
 saeue, not Plautine. 
 
 Of these unusual forms in -ter, 18 are at 
 vs. or colon end, or in bacchiac or cretic 
 
298 
 
 THE CLASSICAL REVIEW. 
 
 verse ; 5 are in the interior of the verse, 
 and 3 are known to us only from glosses. 
 
 celere^ Cure. 283 (elided). 
 
 eeleriter, 10 times. 
 
 /rWe/e, Capf. 439, according to Nonius. 
 
 JideliteTy 4 instances, all at the end of vs. 
 or colon. 
 
 hila7'e, Merc. 99, Poen. 1367. 
 
 hilarUeVj not Plautine. 
 
 (2) Comparison : — 
 
 mugis benignly Poen. 752 ; benfgnidsy 
 Aul. 114, vs. end. 
 
 maglts/aote^ Mil. 539. 
 
 magis/dcilius, Men. 97H. 
 
 magis lubenter. Most. 157 ; Mtfniliiki 
 Capt. 119, E. 80, 380, Mtn. 979, 11. 780,— 
 all at end of colon or verse. 
 
 magis inerito, Cas. 182. 
 
 mag is 8ae])e, Most. 197 ; saep'ms, CSfH. 
 240, med. vs. ; and, at vs. end, Am, 704, 
 Capt. 975, Pood. 585, sa^plusculCf Cas. 703. 
 
 magis uorsnte^ Ps. 1\)17. 
 
 mag in (sc. ejlictim), Merc. 445. 
 
 magis melius ?, Merc. 898. 
 
 nitidiuHcuhj Ps. 774. 
 
 plusculum. Am. 283, Per.-. 21. 
 
 saepiuscule, Cas. 703. 
 
 impunlssinne. Poen. 411. 
 
 meintissiiiiiOy E. 430 ; cf. As. 737, Capt. 
 936. 
 
 paenissume, Aul. 406, 668, Most. 656. 
 
 (3) Centiens, deciens, etc., or centies, 
 decies ? 
 
 -iens attested by best MSS., II times (S. 
 501, -es A). 
 
 -ies attested by l>e?t M8S., 4 times : Am. 
 577, 725 (yet -iens in Am. 619), Aul. 70, 
 Mil. 354 (toties here a[>[)6ars as tofles in 
 BCD). 
 
 18 
 S. 
 
 The reading of Men. 1161 is corrupt, but 
 quinqufigesies (Ba) looks as if it wore meant 
 for a numeral adverb. Of the .similar adjec- 
 tives we have centesumam, Capt. 421 (-«- 
 B, D, E, -88- J, O), Mil. 763 {-s- B, C, D) 
 and uicensimus^ Cap^. 980 (us- B, E). 
 
 (4) Ealem, (adem opera, una opera; 
 prom i scam. 
 
 ed'hm alone, with future indicative, 10 
 instances ; with future perfect, 5 ; with 
 imperative, 1 (Pers. 445). 
 
 eiidetn oi)erd, with future indicative, 2 (B. 
 60, Capt. 450) ; with future perfect, 1 
 (Most. 1039) ; with present, 1 (As. 640). 
 
 Scansion of eddern : with .synizesis, 
 times ; without synizesis, 2 (B. 60, 
 438). 
 
 una oj)era, with potential subjunctive, 5 
 
 times ; with ut and subjunctive, once (Men. 
 
 525) ; with future indicative, once (Ps. 
 
 223) ; with imperative, once (Cas. 309). 
 
 Against the.se 8, w^e get una oj)era sunt^ 
 
 Capt. 563. Of all these instances, note 
 
 Capt. 563, una opera—qua ; Cas. 309-311, 
 
 una opera — qua opera ; Ps. 318-319, qtia 
 
 o/iera — una oijera. 
 
 jtromiscam : A». 366, o per am sese j/ru- 
 
 r> 
 
 luiscdin darr (MSS. jyromisnam) ; Ps. 10G2, 
 
 7 s 
 
 pruniiscdni siet (B) ; R. 1182, operam j/)'6- 
 4 :. fi 
 
 miacdia damus (B). 
 
 7 8 
 
 (5) Miscellaneous : — 
 
 ex penitis/aucilnUy As. 40 ; jiinMmmnu, 
 Cist. 63 ; j)€nili88uindy Pers. 522, 541, vs. 
 end ; pe}iitissnma€y Frag. Dub. 16, Nonius. 
 penitus adverb is not Plautine (cf. Ps. 132). 
 saepissumdf adj., not advb., Pers. 633 
 (A). 
 
 III. — Pkoxominal Adverbs. 
 
 Itiv (or heic) .^ 611 
 
 istic 64 
 
 isti, before vowels ... 15 
 consonants 
 
 »» 
 
 illic 
 
 t7//, before vowels 
 ,, consonants 
 doubtful which 
 
 47 
 2») 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 hue 380 
 
 hoc(^huc) 12 
 
 harsuin 2 
 
 Mnc 
 
 323 
 
 istuc 11 
 
 istoc 10 
 
 istOf before vowels 4 
 
 „ consonants ... 1 
 
 istinc (17 ?) 18 
 
 /«(*/>*], before vowel ... 1 
 
 llhtc 23 
 
 ilJoc 1 
 
 illOf before vowels ... 14 
 
 „ consonants ... 6 
 
 iilinc 15 
 
 mint, before vowels ... 2 
 
 „ consonants 2 
 
 olinit before vowel 1 
 
 Imc 84 ) istuc 
 
 5 iliac 9 
 
 I ilia, before consonsants 2 
 
 THE CLASSICAL REVIEW. 
 
 299 
 
 heic, Men. 375, Merc. 307, 468, 773, 
 Poen. 713. 
 
 isti, »\\o\yn by MSS., Cas. 546, E. 721, 
 Mil. 255, Most. 764, 1143, Pers. 405, R. 
 1078, S. 628 (total 8). 
 
 isti[c], shown by metre, Ciuv. 434, Most. 
 741, 1064,11. 1082 bi.s, 1109, 1133 (tot^l 
 7). 
 
 il/i, shown by MSS.. Am. prol. 133, Am. 
 744, 761, 780, Capt. 323, 334, 341, E. 217, 
 Men. 996, Merc. 97, 584, Mil. 850, 1279, 
 Most. 315, 327, Pers. 190, 191, Poen. 336, 
 337, 343, 1195, R. 541, S. 471, Trin. 530, 
 Trin. 555 (total 25). 
 
 ///*■[(•], shown by metre. Am. 249, 534, 
 594, Capt. 94, 278, Mil. 288. Pers. 746, Ps. 
 758, 1273 (total 9). 
 
 hoc (=huc), alone, attested by MSS., 
 Capt. 480, Cas. 817, Merc. 321, 871, 
 Poen. 1359, R. 1403, True. 531 ^otal 
 7). 
 
 hoc and hue attested, B. 1151, Pers. 605, 
 Ps. 654, True. 282, 304 (total 5). 
 
 horsum, R. 172, and, by emendation, Mil. 
 304. 
 
 istoc, B. 220, 382, Most. 1098, Pers. 504, 
 Ps. 265, Trin. 551, True. 613, 717, 740, 752 
 (total 10). 
 
 isto, shown by MSS., Mil. 455, Most. 
 837. 
 
 isto[c], shown by metre, Cas. 543, Poen. 
 615, R. 1401. 
 
 iUoc, True. 647. 
 
 illo, shown by MSS., Am. 197, 203, 603, 
 Capt. 359, 1002, Cure. 340, 646, E. 287 
 (290), Merc. 462, Mil. 1193, Most. 105, 
 Pers. 575, Poen. 263, 1083, S. 185, 250, 
 265, Trin. 495 (total 18). 
 
 /V/o[c], shown by metre, Aul. 705, Merc. 
 567. 
 
 istim ? Capt. 658. 
 
 illim,Ueu, 799, Merc. 511, Poen. 455. 
 987. 
 
 olini ( = illim), B. 963. 
 
 hac, in the combination sequere hac, 42 
 times; with other forms of sequor, b ; hac 
 otherwise used as adverb, 37. 
 
 istac, E. 660, Merc. 219, Pers. 444, Trin. 
 383,598. 
 
 iliac. As. 742, Cas. 968, Cist. 679, Merc. 
 1009, Mil. 308, Most. 931, Pers. 679, R 
 213, True. 248 (total 9). 
 
 ilia. Mil. 67, Most. 1045. 
 
 IV. — VEfiBs AND Adverbs. 
 
 (1) The wov^s fortasse, ilicet, scilicet, and 
 uidehcet, though they show no aberration in 
 form, appear occasionally with verbal func- 
 tion, governing the infinitive, or being 
 
 followed by an accusative of limit of motion. 
 So are found : — 
 
 forlasse. As. 36, B.Frag. xxi. (Donatus), 
 E. 296, Merc. 782, Poen. 1004, True. 680; 
 fortasse otherwise used, 14 ins^tances. 
 
 'if^cet = ire licet, Capt. 90, 469 ; otherwise 
 u.sed, 7 times. *Uiceblt was conjectured by 
 Studeuiund in Ps. 1182, metri gratia, but 
 seems unlikely— MSS. ire licebit. 
 
 scilicet^ scire licet, As. 787, Cure. 263, 
 Ps. 1179, R. 395; scilicet otherwise used, 
 10 (11?) instances. 
 
 uidtlicet = uidere licet, As. 599, S. 555, 
 557 ; uidelicet otherwise used, Capt. 286, 
 Mil. 1283, Most. 980. 
 
 (2) Compounds of uorsus. 
 
 (a) Interchange of -us and -um. 
 
 aduorsus, Men. 487, Most. 897, Trin. 
 724. 
 
 aduorsum, 24 instances, according to 
 
 Lodge. 
 
 pro<uo>r8us, Ps. 955 (so Varro, and 
 metre). 
 
 'irrorsus, As. 236, 748, Aul. 397. 
 
 prosus, As. 748 (?), E. 582, Most. 307. 
 Trin. 730. 
 
 pvorsum. Cist. 700, Cure. 681, Mil. 1193, 
 Pers. 677, Frag. 39, Caecus. 
 
 prosum, Pers. 477, Poen. 1393, S. 720 
 (718), Trin. 1130. 
 
 rursus, Merc. 1001, Pers. 71, Poen. prol. 
 79, Ps. 871. ^ 
 
 russus, Cist. 754 (B^). 
 
 rusus. Cist. 754 (VE), Poen. 1000. 
 
 rursum, 23 instances. 
 
 russutii, B. 146, Trin. 182. 
 
 rusum, Aul. 649, Ca<. 557, Cure. 603, 
 Men. 625, Merc. 68, 296, Mil. 525, 592, 702, 
 773, 1151, Per.<. 810, True. Ill (total 13). 
 
 so7'su8y R. 1314. 
 
 sorsum, As. 362, Capt. 710, E. 402. 
 
 (b) Syncopation of -u-, or lack of it. 
 
 aliouorsum, Aul. 287. 
 a<l>ior8um, True. 403. 
 aliquouorsum, Cas. 297. 
 aliquosum, Mil. 221 (so Leo). 
 deorsuMy - -^ w, Aul. 367. 
 
 deorsum, -^ -, Am. 1108, Aul. 708. R. 
 179. 
 
 <h>or<8um>y Mil. 304. 
 
 hoi'sum, R. 172. 
 
 pro<uA)>r8U8y Ps. 955 (so Varro, and 
 metre). 
 
 prorsus (3), prosus (3 or 4?), prorsum. (5), 
 prosum (4), see above, under (a). 
 
 quorsum, Poen. 684, [Ps. 217?]. 
 
 iretro(uo)rsumy Cas. 443 ? ?] 
 
300 
 
 THE CLASSICAL KEVIKW. 
 
 rur8U8'{^), riMstis (1?), 7ti8U8 (2 or 11), 
 rursum (23), rusaum (2), rusum (13), see 
 above, under (a). 
 
 s&i'sus (\)tSor8um (3), see above, under (a). 
 
 aursum^ Am. 1000, Aul. 366, (Japt. 656, 
 Mil. 1150; su8um, Am. 1008, Cist. 622. 
 
 (c) rR>ss>s. 
 
 aliquo8uia, Mil. 221 (so Leo). 
 
 p'orsus (3), p7'osu8 (3 or 4 ?), pt'orsaiu (5), 
 prosujn (4), see above, under («). 
 
 rursus (4), rtt«^u« (1 ?), rw^M^v (2 or 1 ?), 
 rwr^wm (23), russum (2), ruaum (13), see 
 above, under (a). 
 
 Hursuiit (4), sUfSum (2), see above under (/>). 
 
 Conversely, in Pers. 740, jjersuni will 
 make a pun (MS8. j^esmm), and can be 
 paralleled by a gloss. 
 
 ((/) Separable compounds. 
 
 rf/to uorsunif Aul. 287 (as two words 
 BDJ). 
 
 dliquo uift'sum, Cas. 207 (as two words 
 BEF). 
 
 4/<ro uui'suniy Cas. 555 (as two words 
 BVE). 
 
 dexti'o uorsuni, Cure. 70 (as two words 
 BEJ). 
 
 dt'.i'tro tiorsum, R. 176 (as two words (*DF). 
 
 dexlrouOrsutn, R. 368 (as one ivord in 
 M8S.). 
 
 utrOque iiOrsum Capt. 368, the only in- 
 stance in these compounds showing o-. 
 utroqiie alone, S. 452. 
 
 Add the collocations rursiim uorsunty Am. 
 1112, E. 248; and sursuiu uorsmnf Capt. 
 656. 
 
 V. — Prepositional Compounds. 
 
 dididhdcy 1) instances — 8 at verse end and 
 probably so also in K. 53!) : Am. 711, Aul. 
 3D6, B. 539, Ca^. pro!. 88, Cist. prol. 108, 
 E. 530. Poen. 752, Ps. 16, 620. 
 
 autehaCf 20 instances. Always spondaic ; 
 written as two words in 18 instances (True. 
 83 and Frag. 10 not so). Am. 458, 566, 
 As. 861, r.. 1200, Capt. 244, Cist. 1, E. 12, 
 00, Mil. 841, 1366, Most. 32, 731, 033, 
 Poen. 955, R. 067, 003, S. 750, True. 83 
 (corr. Biicheler), 165, Frag. 10, Bacaria. 
 
 inibif Pers. 125. 
 
 interedy 8 times, intere{a) 3 times ; interea 
 6, intere(a)y 9 ; total 26. 
 
 iiUeribif instances: As. 891, Capt. 951, 
 953, Mil. prol. 104, Pers. 165, Poen. 617, 
 Ps. 573, b(A), R. 1224, S. 371. 
 
 posthac, \1 'y po8thdCy 7; accent doubtful, 1. 
 po8thac before consonants 18, before vowels 
 4, at vs. end 3. poathac as two words in 
 MSS. 19 ; as one, 6. 
 
 postidy 12 instances (in 8 places written 
 as two words) : Aul. 740, Cas. prol. 33, Cas, 
 120, 130, Cist. 203, Poen. 144, R. 200, 
 S. 86, Trin. 529, True. 421, 661, 762. 
 
 postidea, Aul. 118, Cist. 784, S. 07, 
 758, — written as two or as three words in 
 MSS. 
 
 paste. As. 915, Cist. 525, Men. 830, Merc. 
 370, Most. 200, S. 380, 383, 568, 623, True. 
 910. 
 
 posted, at vs. end, 34 instances ; posted, 
 med. vs., 4 ; poste{a), nieil. vs. 7 ; text cor- 
 rupt in Most. 744; total 46. Of these 46 
 instance!^, 18 occur in <iuestion.«. 
 
 postib^i, Cist. 620, Mil. 1418, Poen. 108, 
 002, R. 600, 1263,— all 6 at ver^^e or colon 
 en<l (elision in Mil. 1418). This word is 
 said to occur only in Plautus. 
 
 posttllacy Capt. 118 (?), Men. 685, 1 1 17 (?). 
 
 postilldy Capt. 118 (?), Cas. 110, Cure. 
 520, Men. 342, 1117 (?), Mo.st. 141, Poen. 
 467 ( d), 750, Ps. 208, S. 520, True. 485. 
 
 praetered, 2 instances ; j>raeltre{a), 2 ; 
 pniettwea before consonants, 4, and in 
 hiatus, 2 (Cipt. 331 medial. True. 445). 
 
 /traeter/t((c, Men. 112,725, Most. 75, R. 
 1117, S. 345, — written as two words in 
 MSS. 
 
 prnptered. Mil. 1257; pr6jitere{a), 2 
 instances ; jiroptcrea, 6 ; pi'opt(:rt[<t), 8 ; 
 propterea, in hiatus, Mil. 1323 (medial), 
 and Cas. piol. 50 ; add Men. 077, metre 
 uncertain {^ pro pier ea' delendutii, Leo), — 
 total 20. 
 
 VI. — Syncope, Apoi ope, Synizesis, 
 IIaudening. 
 
 (a) Syncope : — 
 
 extempuloy at verse or colon end, 7 
 instances; so in MSS. 3 times (B. 968, Cist. 
 572, Poen. 183); extentplo in MSS. against 
 metre, 4 times (Aul. 03, Cist. 06, Mil. 461, 
 890). K.iteiitpfoy med. vs., 66 instances. 
 
 imi}up\n]^fa('i)ii, Ps. 181. 
 
 pro8p\e\rc, or prosjtere, Ps. 574 ? (ana- 
 paestic verse, ef. Mil. 1024) ; prospvre, eretic 
 verse. Most. 734 ; pro.<p\e^re or asyndeton, 
 Am. 463 ] Adj. jyrospCrac, E. 397, verb 
 
 prospcro Cas. liH)Oy j>7'osi)erdbOy Pers. 263. 
 
 7 8 
 
 similiter, Men. 146. adsi mil iter, B. 951 ; 
 but simuller, Ps. 382, Nonius. 
 
 tt'dide, 10 instances: Am. 1062, 1130, 
 Merc. 42, 5(\ Mil. 852, Most. 974, Pers. 
 427, Ps. 145, 364, R. 303 ; iialde, Cist. 298, 
 Merc. prol. 103, Ps. 344, Frag. 99, Neruo- 
 laria. 
 
 For syncope in compounds of uorsus, see 
 above, under IV, 2, b. 
 
 THE CLASSICAL REVIEW. 
 
 (b) Apocope : — 
 
 With the exception of the statistics for 
 /orle, the hgures in the following table are 
 
 301 
 
 based on the collections given by Skutsch 
 in his l^orschungeu, I, pp. 64 ff. 
 
 Bkfoue Consoxan ts ok \ 
 
 deinde c | 
 
 exinde 
 
 forte 
 
 iude and compounds 
 
 jrroiude 
 
 tutde and compounds 
 Gxcei)t u/tdiqne 15 
 
 OWEJ.S, 
 
 •J 
 
 13 
 
 15 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 1 
 
 29 
 
 30 
 30 
 
 03 
 
 dein, Am. 1008, B. 967. 
 
 e,rinde, Cure. 363, Ps. 680, True. 8'^ 
 
 e.nny Most. 227; exim, E. 40, Poen. 
 /04. 
 
 >r. As. 794, Cure. 271 ; in Mil. 720 
 either /orle or fort' will scan. [With forte 
 we may group /^r^e /br^,,„^, b. 916, Mil. 
 -8/ 'yjortasse, before vowels 7, before con- 
 sonants 13 times ; fortassis, As. 493, B. 
 671 )Jorsfuat an, Ps. 432 (A). Forsitcm is 
 
 Ps 432 1'^' ""' '^ "'''''''" ^^ *^*'^ ""^*^"^ ^" 
 
 proiade before a consonant. Am. 073 
 emended by Skutsch. 
 
 Similarly, apocope is found with tli^ 
 words nempe and quippe; and probably in 
 a few other words, in scattered instances. 
 
 (c) Synizesis : — 
 
 autehac, always spondaic ; 20 instances, 
 see above, under V. 
 
 d^Mnc, monosyllabic, 8 instances. 
 dein, mono.syllahic, Am. 1008, B 067 
 deinde, dissyllabic, 15. 
 deorsuniy see above, under IV, 2 b. 
 eddem, see above, under If 4.' 
 praeut, monosyllabic, 6. 
 
 proin, monosyllabic, 18(10 ?--Cist. 488 in 
 doubt. 
 
 proinde, dissyllabic, 31. 
 
 (d) Hardening : — 
 
 diiUlus, eretic, Trin. 865 ; in R. 03 we get 
 dhjtiiU, . -^ . i , the only instance any- 
 where of such scansion of the word. ' In R 
 1-41 we find a similar adverb diutiae, 
 
 "^"T""^' '"^nd in Mil. 503 the adjective 
 d'tntiinim, ^ -^ ^ J~ 
 
 nnnc i«w, spondaic, is required in Aul 
 ;1->K Cipt. 266, E. 135, instead of nunclam \ 
 m Poen. 374, either form is metrically 
 possible. Per contra, Leo has suggested 
 that quid lam sho.ild perhaps be scanned 
 as a tribrach quldldm ; there are at least 
 i8 instances of quid imu 
 
 NO. CLII. vol. XVII. 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 Before Consonajjts Only. 
 
 dein 
 
 
 
 erin (or exim) ^ 
 
 fwC^ [ovfors]) (3^\ 2 
 
 ind* and compounds 12 
 
 proin jg 
 
 10 
 
 und' 
 
 VII. — Quantity. 
 
 contra, Am. 217; elsewhere contra or 
 contric,). In Ps. 156 eontrd m{e) et, contra 
 
 is a preposition, as also in Pers. 13, bis 
 fortuito, Aul. 163. 
 
 M^tra : ne frustrd sis, Capt. 854, Men. 
 692, Pers 140, R. 060 ; ne tu frustrd sisy 
 Merc. 528 R. 1255; frustra sit. True. 
 /04,— all 7 at the end of vs. or colon. 
 J^rustra with the quantity of -a indetermin- 
 ate, 15 ir stances. 
 
 /wdie, Ps. 1071, very doubtful. 
 ibidem, 20 instances; iblleniy B 756 
 Cist. 520, Pers. 614, Ps. 023, R. 847 s' 
 756; ibidem, P.s. 1271 (bacchiac), R '3O6 
 (iamb, septen). 
 
 inimo, with -0, at least 13 times. 
 
 ita, with long -a possible but not probable 
 
 ''l,^^' ^l^l 1^^7' l^^Sl' Aul. 69, Capt. 
 3^2, Cas. 34.3, Cure. 667, Mil. 1356, Poen. 
 566, True. 276. 
 
 ^^t'^if^.^^'''''• ^^^ similarly ,rMuSy R. 
 1332, MSJ5.; ociiis. Cure. 312 (at change of 
 speaker, however) ; ;>rm«, Most. 326 (eretic 
 vs. syllaba anceps ?) ; but sdtius est, Poen. 
 
 1337, Ps. 449. ' * 
 
 mdxume, Mil. 1024 (auap.). 
 
 prospered Ps. 574, see above, under 
 VI a. 
 
 proteruey Am. 837; probably to be 
 explained by the reading of D, propterue ; 
 el. B. 612, propteruo, abl. masc. (BCD), 
 True. 256 propterue (A). In R. 414, pro- 
 tcrue, quantity indeterminate. 
 
 somnlculose, Am. 622, Capt. 227; cf. 
 metucidosus, Am. 293, -sa, Mo.st. 1101. ' 
 
 statim, Am. 239, 276 (E. 567 ?), but the 
 quantity is not indicated ; Nonius says that 
 in the^ sense of standing one's <'round 
 statim has long -«-. ** 
 
 tery B. 1127, cf. terrunciy Capt. 477; 
 quantity indeterminate in Pers. 153 Ps' 
 705, 705 a. 
 
 Tie utiquam as tribrach, i.e. as two words, 
 
302 
 
 THE CLASSICAL REVIEW. 
 
 Capt 586, Mil. 631, Poen. 199; in Merc. 
 599 we may read either ne vtiquam hu\iu3 
 or neutiquam huius. Of the simihvr words 
 neutsi' and cases and neutruhi, we get in all 
 10 instances; in all 14 places ne ic- is per- 
 missible (6 times without elision, 7 with), 
 and in the above three pi ices m« utiqwun is 
 required. 
 
 VII r. — Parallel Foiims. 
 
 demu9t True. 245 (BCD; ihinunt A); 
 demiim before vowels, 17 instances {tlennis 
 will prevent hiatus in Trin. 781); demum 
 before consonants, 1 6. 
 
 herit X\ instances ; here, Mil. 59 {^ ^)y 
 Pers. 108 (vs. end), K. 1>4(>, gloss (^ -). 
 Quantity of heri or here : ^ -, 6 ; ^ «, 7 ; 
 
 insanutn magnum, B. 701 . /. bene, Mil. 
 24, Most. 761 ; t. honam, Most. 908 ; /. 
 malum, Trin. 67.*J ; insanum ualde, Frag. 
 99, Neruolaria, Nonius ; insane, Curr. 1 7<). 
 
 mage^ before a, As. 66, Men. .*iH6, True. 
 177, 682, 887, 918; before e, Poen. 461, 
 Trin. 1153; before*, As. .{94, Poen. 27«'). 
 
 ]X)siriduo, Mil. 1082 ; postridie. Am. 256, 
 B. 300, Merc. 104, Pers. 106, 8. 122. 
 
 iyra^fi\ci\scinii As. 491 ; j)r((ej\ci\8cii>(', 
 R. 461. 
 
 />ro<i/ms Capt. 510, Mil. 1193, Ps. .587; 
 prothium, B. 374, Cas. 959, Cure. 3r»:{ 
 (protenam, Nonius), Pers. 680, Frag. 15, 
 Astraba, Nonius. 
 
 «««, before est, 23 ; before other forms of 
 esse, 6 ; before habeo and its forms, 8 ; 
 before scio, 7 ; before other letters (a, 6, e, 
 /i, I, m, s, t), 19 times, — total 63. 
 
 sedulum, Frag. 41, Caecus, Charisius, 
 sedulo, at vs. or colon end, 24 ; med. vs. 8. 
 
 semu\ at vs. end, 10 times; med. vs., 
 twice (Aul. 625, Merc. 788). 
 
 siniitu, before main caesura, 7 instances ; 
 med. vs. 1 (Merc. 118); in bacehiac verse 
 2 (Most. 792, Trin. 223) ; text corrupt, 
 and in A only, S. 590. simitu with cum 
 and an ablative, 5 instances ; simitu alone, 6. 
 
 IX. — Miscellaneous. 
 
 aliquonde, Ps. 317 (A); alicunde alone is 
 elsewhere attested, 7 instances (Cist. 135, 
 aliquunde F). 
 
 altrinsecJLis, at vs. end, Merc. 977, Mil. 
 446, Ps. 862 ; dltrim secus, Ps. 357 ; 
 
 3 4 
 
 aUrin8ecii8[es]t, or aUHrn secies ^st\ , R. 
 
 2 3 2 3 
 
 1158. 
 
 eumprimiSf True. 660. 
 
 disperii ijij: Bis periatl, Most. 376 (cf. 
 totuH—potm, S. 749) ; other puns involving 
 adverbs Pers. 103, True. 422. 
 
 enumquam, Cist. .^6, Men. 143, 925, K. 
 987, 1117, Trin. 59'\ 
 
 Negatives : han, before //^ 18 ; «, 13 ; y>, 
 12 ; before 9 other consonants, 28, — 
 total 71. 
 
 nee = mm : neclegeve, Poen. 823 (B) ; else- 
 where negl' in noun and verb, 7 instances. 
 
 nee quoqu'im, Most. 562. 
 
 uecrecte, As. 15r>, 471, B. 119, 735, Mo.st. 
 210, Poen. 516, Ps. 1085. 
 
 iiec ullum, Trin. 282; probably to be 
 restored in ('apt. 104, True. 461. 
 
 nee uinqnam. True. 231 ; neqne umquam, 
 Poen. 2:U, Trin. 533 (probably no con- 
 junctive force), True. 240? 
 
 neqne = non, Am. 279. 
 
 neqmdum, (Jure, 'u, Mil. 641, Ps. 624; 
 nee dum, l*s. 730 ; nil dum, Ps. 1)57, 1028. 
 
 ne = non: n^Jacere, True. 877 (re- BCD, 
 ne- F) ; ne/acerfs, Ps. 437 ( I)). 
 
 neparcunt, Most. 124 (B'-D;. 
 
 ne ntiqruim, neuter, neutrubif see above 
 under VII. 
 
 neuis, at vs. end, 6 ; med. vs., Mere. 150, 
 Poen. 1079, Trin. 328. 
 
 neuolt, at vs. or colon end, 4 ; med. vs. 
 Trin. :;64. 
 
 nocitnnt, Aul. 64, B. 'M. 
 
 otiosse, Trin. 1077, but otiose True. 168 ; 
 obnoxiosse, E. C)*.)^}, vocative ? Hybrid 
 sueophantiose, Ps. 1211. 
 
 pauxUhitiin, K. 24H, R. 929 ; jtauxillum, 
 Cure. 176, True. 686; pansiUisper, True. 
 913 {-8- BCD) ; pausilluhim. B. 833 {-s- B^), 
 R. 729 (-«- D). Similar interchange of s 
 and .'• in the adjeetivt's p^tuxillas (6) and 
 panxiUidnH (7) ; total on the stem, 20. 
 
 j)i'eimum, E. 600. 
 
 /mplieitufi, Am. 161 (B) ; pnhlicitus, Am. 
 1027, B. 313, Pens. 509; publiee. Mil. 102, 
 Trin. 548; corrupted to pullicCf S. 491 (B), 
 Trin. 1046 (B). 
 
 quamueis, Mere. 687. 
 
 quasi = quam si : Am. 1078, nee secus est 
 qndsi si ) Aul. 231, tu me bos magis haud 
 respieias gndtus qudsi numqudm siem ; Cure. 
 51, tarn a me pudieast qudsi soror mea sit y 
 Men. 1101, tdm quasi me emeris argenfo liber 
 seruibo tibi ; Mere. 1023, pluit perdet cldm 
 <qua>si j/raebuerit paldm ; Mil. 482, neque 
 . . . phis cdrat qudsi non 8eruilut.e<m> 
 seruidt ; Pa. 6il,vidgi8 erit soldtum qud[in^si 
 ipsi dederis ; Trin. 265, b, peius perit 
 qud[m]si saxo salidt ; True. 341, nemo magis 
 respiciet .... qua[7n]si <ab>hlnc ducentos 
 dnnos fuerim rnortuos. 
 
 quein, Merc, 773, 775. 
 
 THE CLASSICAL REVIEW. 
 
 303 
 
 quor, 10, qur 21, — on authority of A or B, 
 qur especially in Poen. (5) and Ps. (5) ; 
 quur. Cure. 542 (BE), Poen. 1225 (B). 
 
 recens eaptum, Capt. 718 ; recens natum, 
 Cist. 136; recens as adjective. As. 178, Ps. 
 1126. 
 
 seic, E. 521, Merc. 268, 785, 786. 
 • si[similem]rem{i]pse, Am. prol. 73; ef. 
 reapse, (.'amerarius in True. 815, and rem- 
 psam, True. 864 (B). 
 
 suhlimen, Men. 992 (BF), 995 (BCF), 
 1002 (BCD^F), 1052 {W) - sublimem, A.^, 
 868, Mil. 1394. It would seem that -en is 
 the correct form, and that the word is an 
 adverb rather thin an adjective. 
 
 (am = tamen, in the phrase tarn gratiastf 
 Men. 387, Ps. 713, S. 472 ; cf. S. 41, Mil. 
 1209, 1210. 
 
 tamine. Mil. 628 (CD; tarn me B) ; cf. 
 Fostus, 359, M. 
 
 Tmesis, in various parts of speech : disque 
 iulissent,Tr{n, 833; [malene id /actum C.\pt, 
 709] ; maleque diclis, B. 982 ; per pol saepe, 
 Cas. 370; qua istaec propter , Am. 815, cf. 
 
 Ter. Hecyr. S64:;quoipol quomque, Pers. 210 ; 
 super illi fuerit, Cure. 85 ; ubi Jit quomque^ 
 
 satis facial, Am. 889 ; satis facit. As. 
 437 ; fecisse satis, As. 437 : facturum satis. 
 As. 497. 
 
 tuatim. Am. 554. 
 
 ubiquomque, Ps. 580, ubicumque, As. HO, 
 Cas. 226 ; cf. B. 282. 
 
 uno<8e>. Most. 607. as if from unosus, 
 not from uniuorsus. 
 
 utquomq<ue>, Poen. 754; utcumque, E. 
 
 utrobique, Mil. 466. 
 
 utrubi, S. 696, 750 bis. 
 
 uolup est, 10 instances ; uolup est, Am. 
 
 958, 994, Poen. 1326; uohip, 3(As. 942, 
 
 fecit udlifp ; Cas. lU,facite. . .uolup ; Men. 
 
 7 8 6 
 
 677, sit uolup) ; metre doubtful in Most. 
 
 7 8 
 
 153, uictitaham uolup. Total 17. 
 
 Arthur Winfred Hodgman. 
 
 Ohio Statk Univeiisity, Columbus. 
 March 21, 1903. 
 
 REMARKS ON THE GIRIS. 
 
 For the first 453 verses of the Ciris we 
 depend entirely upon four MSS of the 15th 
 century : H, cod. Helmstadiensis 332, now 
 at Wolfenbuettel ; A, Arundelianus 133 in 
 the British Museum ; R, Rohdigeranus s. 
 16 17 ; and L, Vatieanus 3255, written by 
 the hand of Pomponiiis Laetus. Only from 
 u. 454 to 541 do we possess an earlier 
 authority. This is B, Bruxellensis miscel- 
 laneus 10675, of the 12th century; and it 
 is not only the oldest MS but also, a very 
 different thing, the best. The following 
 are its chief services to the text : i^% fecisse 
 for legisse, 469 eheu for secum heu, 481 usx- 
 arier undis for uexauit et aegros, 5 1 1 Jlauo 
 for «a to, 513 illi (Heinsius) for illis, 530 
 damnata for iam nata or iam 7iacta, 533 ut 
 m for utinam. But its superiority to the 
 MSS of three centuries later is not so great 
 as the sanguine might hope and the inex- 
 perienced expect : it shares with them, for 
 instance, the corruption uidemus for nit- 
 entum"^ in 524 and the interpolation of que in 
 506 ; and it is sometimes even inferior to 
 one or two of them, as 525 resperserat aras 
 rightly R, resperserat auras AL, respexerat 
 auras HE. Of the other MSS, H is con- 
 
 * Or ruhcitUs) luu. xiii 37 'arae^iue rubenti'. 
 
 siderably the best, A and R are nearly 
 equal to one another and closely allied, L is 
 much the worst. But still it is indispens- 
 able. Grossly interpolated though it is, — 
 45 primos for iuuenes, 57 contenta for infec- 
 tata, 270 tribuunt nullo quod for tribuere 
 nee ullo, and so on, — it nevertheless some- 
 times agrees with H or with B in genuine 
 readings where the other MSS are corrupt 
 or interpolated,— 98 age HL, agite AR, 384 
 Cretes (tir.st corrupted to ores)] crescal HL, 
 crescant AR because of rnoenia, 528 halia^- 
 etos ales] halietos ales B, aliethos ales L, helice 
 sales AR, helicone sales H, 530 uero BL, ero 
 HAR, — and it sometimes even is the sole 
 preserver of the truth: 31 cocco L, corco 
 corr. in coco H, socco AR, 111 populatcyr L, 
 populalo H, populata AR, 162 in tenera L, 
 interea HAR, 323 es conata] est contata L, 
 es cantanda HA, esca tentanda R, 427 fac- 
 turum lj,factorum Il,fatorum AR. 
 
 1—9. 
 
 etsi me uario iactatum laudis amore 
 irritaque expertum fallacis praemia uulgi 
 Cecropius suauis expirans hortulus auras 
 florentis uiridi sopl^a^ complectitur 
 umbra, 
 
 X 2 
 
304 
 
 THE CLASSICAL REVIEW. 
 
 mensque, ut quiret eo dignum sibi quaerere 
 
 carmen, 5 
 
 longe aliud stadium atque alios accincta 
 
 laboresy 
 altius ad magni suspcxsit sidera muDdi 
 et placitum paucis ausa est ascendere 
 
 collem, 
 non tamen absistam coeptum detexere 
 
 munus. 
 
 5 mensque ut quiret scripsi (mensque iam 
 Heyne, ^U mens qniret iam lUierlnler apud 
 Skutschium ' aus Vergils Fi iihzeit ' p. 84), 
 turn niea queret H, similliiiia ARL. 
 
 7 8U8j)exit Schrader, suspeiidit HAR, sus- 
 pensi L, suhteudit Scaliger. Cic. Tiisc*. i 82 
 'uideote alte spectare et uelle in caelum 
 migrare ' (Sillig), ciris 217 S(|. * alte | sus- 
 picit ad celsi nictantia sidera mundi.' * 
 • 'Although I have now devoted myself to 
 philosophy and am planning a philosophical 
 poem, I will yet complete this piece of verse 
 which I have begun.* It is clear that uu. 
 1-8 are the protasis, andtheapodosis begins 
 with * non tamen * in u. '.> : most of the 
 conjectures at u. 5 disregard this plain fact 
 or else cripple the sentence with parenthe- 
 ses, and Mr Kllis' ' dum mea auens rdlio ' 
 {dum Hertz, ratio Haupt), which does not, is 
 out of court for another reason (etsi coni- 
 jdectituTy dum ausa est^ non absistftm). 
 
 fnensqueutqtdret = mens querit quiret, and 
 < tuvi > mea querel made metre of it. For 
 the past tense * quiret ' in dependence on 
 the true perfects * suspexit ' and ' ausa e.st ' 
 compare 30.*i sqij. ' alii fugisse ferunt et 
 numen Aphaeae | uirginis adsignant, alii, 
 quo notior esses, \ Dictynnam dixere tuo de 
 nomine lunam.' * quaerere ' stands for * ad- 
 quirere,' *coinpariire.' 
 
 Verse 6, if it is sound, must mean * cincta 
 ad aliud studium atque ad alios labores* 
 with the accusatives governed by the pre- 
 position in 'accincta': see Verg. Aen. xi 
 486 *cingitur ... in proelia Turnus.' And 
 this is how Heruius interprets * accingier ' 
 in Aen. iv 493 ' magicas inuitam accingier 
 artes.' Those words are now generally and 
 I think rightly explained otherwise, on the 
 analogy of Aen. ii 501) sqq. * senior ... in- 
 utile ferrum I cingitur'; but our * accincta 
 labores', interpreted in this way, will make 
 no sense: nemolaborelaboremue accingitur, 
 ut eo tamquam instrumento utatur ; accin- 
 gimur labori, ad laborem, in laborem. The 
 MS variants are atque alios HAR, aliosque 
 L. I have said above that L is an inde- 
 pendent witness : at 210, where the author 
 
 * alte Hertzberg, alii HAR, allnm L ; celsi Scali- 
 ger, cell uel caeli codd. 
 
 wrote arrectis, L gives arreptis and the 
 other MSS erect isy each preserving half 
 the truth ; and here the common source of 
 the two readings, I suspect, was que alios, 
 that is 
 
 longe aliud studium <in>que alios 
 accincta labores, 
 
 in having fallen out after -»». I do not 
 write adque, both because it is very rare 
 and because * ad * follows in u. 7. * in ' is 
 aTTo Koivov, Ouid. trist. i 8 39 sq. * scopulis 
 . . . t7iqiie feris . . . iugis', Hor. carm. iii 
 25 2 *quae nemora autquos agor i/i specus?' 
 Catull. 33 5 * exilium malasque in oras.' 
 
 If anyone would know the meaning of 
 the word uKpia-ia, let him see what Mr Voll- 
 mer has done to this passage in Rhein. 
 Mus. vol. 55 pp. 523 sq. 
 
 cum mens quaerit (eo dignum sibi quae- 
 rere carmen 
 
 longe aliud studium !) atque alios accincta 
 labores 
 
 altius ad magni ^uspendit sidera mundi. 
 
 This he interprets * mens quaerit alios 
 labores', non carmen lusura, atque hos 
 labores accincta suspend it ad magni sidera 
 mundi ' ; and he .says that * labores sus- 
 pend it ad sidera ' means * naturam siderum 
 et deorum comprendere conatur ' ; and with 
 this he comp ires Horace's ' suspendit picta 
 uoltum mentemque tabella.' It is whole- 
 some, though dismal, that such things 
 should appear in print ; and that they now 
 appear in print .so often is all the better for 
 the rising generation. Take a simple youth 
 with a spice of wit about him, .show him a 
 MS text containing the verse 
 
 longe aliud studium atque alios accincta 
 labores, 
 
 then show him a conjectural emendation 
 which makes this into 
 
 longe aliud studium !) atque alios accincta 
 labores, 
 
 and it will give him a fright : teneros 
 animos aliena obprobria saepe absterrent 
 uitiis. 
 
 66—68. 
 
 ipse Crataein ait matrem ; sed siue 
 
 Crataeis 
 siue illam monstro genuit grauena 
 
 biformi, 
 siue est neutra parens . , . 
 
 *maii8truNt genuit g^'aue Echidna hi/ormis * 
 
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