Paw-i - ^ev. \ ' i', -3- •THE ADDRESS AND CONSTITUTION OF THE N EW.YO RK K Etr-YO R'Ki Printed by T, and J. SWORDS, No. 99 Peatl-ftrejf*. ADDRESS, &c. The Kew-Tork 'MiJJionary Sackty To all thera that love our Lord Jcfus Chrlft in finccrlty. VERY DEAR BRETHREN, F VENTS have recently occurred which deeply in- j tercft every genuine Chridian. We learn, from Iburces the moil direfl and authentic, that exertions of uncommon vigour are now making, -beyond the Atlantic, for extending the kingdom of our Lord Jesus Christ. A fpirit of jealoufy for his name, not lefs deciliv'e than univerfal, aiiuates our brethren in Britain. Its influence was firfl felt by the faithful around the metropolis; and the impulfe hath vibrated to the extremes of 'the ifle. V/lhie their nation is in- volved in the deftrudlive war which convulfes Europe; they are devoted to the advancement of that kingdom which is righteoufnefs, and peace, and joy in the Holy Ghoft. Large focieties, founded on evangelical prin- ciples, and embracing various denominations, have al- ready been formed, and are rapidly forming, for the purpofe of propagating the gofpel among the unhappy Heathen. With a magnanimity worthy of Chriftians they have ficrificed the bigotries of party on the altar of Apoflolic zeal. To tlie Eafl, to the South, to the Wed, their ardent eye diredls its attention. Unwilling to reftridl their efforts to their own immediate connec- tions, ( 4 ) {rdiis, it is their noble defign to produce, if pofiibleV a general movement of the church upon earth.” It was their generous piety which gave rife to The New-York Missionary Society. It is to folicit yoiir co-operation in the fame glorious work, that the Society now addrefies you ; and furely, brethren, there are confiderations which fhould prompt us to follov/, without delay, their great example. That in Mefliah “ all the families of the earth fnail be b'lefled,” is yet the fubjeit of promife. True it is, that the effects which refulted from his “ appearing to put away fin by the fa- “ crifice of himfelf,” were a pledge of its final and illuf- trious accomplifhment. When fte afcencled up on high, the wall of partition between the Gentile and the Jew was broken down : the river of life potired its dreams among the nations 5 they watered the lot of our Pagan progenitors; they have defc^nded unto' us, their chil> dren; and v/e, at this hour, verify the gracious pre- diction, “ it fliall come to pafs that in the place where “ it was faid unto them, ye are not my people^ there it “ fhall be faid unto them, ye arc the fans of the living But although fplendid ftcceilions have been made to the church of Chrilf, there is room for acceffions yet more fplendid. Though we enjoy the cleared light of his gofpel, there are millions of our race on whom it never drone. There are hundreds of millions who never taded his falvation, nor heard of his name. Ofthefe, vad numbers are in our own land. They arc without God, and without hope; deditute of the means of grace, and even infenfible to their rtiifcry. Age after age hath elapf- cd, and they dill fit in the region and fhadow of death. Befides thefe, there are, on our frontiers, multitudes whofe fituation, notwithdending occafional aid, entitles them to our deeped commileration — without the dated preaching of the word — without the ordinances of thi / ( 5 ) golpcl — without fanftified fabbatlis, or regular religious inftru(5lion ; many of them, though called Chriftians, are Heathen in reality. If their haplefs ftate Ibould excite our fympathy, the duty of attempting their relief is too plain to be evaded, r.nd is recommended by motives the moft tender and forceful. The fouls of thefe poor Pagans, and of others in circumllances not lefs afflidUng, are as valuable as our own ; they are as capable as ourfelves of glorifying God, and of being glorified with him. I'hey will be as bright ornaments, if faved, in the crown of Jesus j and, if lolf, as certain heirs ot the wrath to come. ' In their forlorn conditiort we fee an afFedling picture of what ourfelves once were. too, have fprung from an infidel ftock. IVe, too, were “ aliens from the commonwealth of Ilrael, and ftrangers from the “ covenants of promife And fuch would we have been at this day, had not fomc difciples, to whom we are everlafting debtors — ftien “ full of faith and of “ the Holy Ghoft,’\put their lives in their hands, and preached to our fathers the gofpel of falvation. They felt the authority of the command which enjoins the church to evangelize the nations-, and that command, in all its folemnity, is binding upon us. Freely we have received — freely we muft give. The lead ac- knowledgement v/hich the loving kindnefs of God our Saviour can require at our hands, is to “ take the cup “ of falvation d’ to drink deeply for ourfelves, and Communicate of it to others. And yet, vvhat have we done towards refeuing the Heathen f:T)m their igno- rance and from their delufions ? We have prayed in- deed we are in the habit of praying that the king- dom of our Lord Jefus may come. But vvhat means have we ufed for attaining the blefling ? Where are ^he monuments of our zeal, of our boldnefs, of our fortitude. ( 6 ) fortitude, of our patience? I'he zeal of others who have preceded us, is a ftriking reproof to our luke- warmnefs. The labours of the May hews, in the eaft- crn ftatss,' in the laft century — of the apoftolic Elliot — of the indefatigable Brainerd — anct the exertions of the Moravian Chriltians, and the fucccfs which they have obtained, at once fpeak fhame to our apathy, and en- couragement to our emulation. Verily we arc guilty in this refped:. We have not realized the deplorable ftate of millions of our fpecies. We have been con- tented with wiihes, v/lien we were called to adion. We have folded our arms in floth, or have wafted ourfelves in contefts of inferior moment, when we ftiould have confolidated our ftrength in the caufe of the common falvation. Surely our friend, our brother, who delivered us from going down to the pit, “ who, “ his own felf, bore our fins in his own body on the tree,” merited a more grateful recompence. May not our backv.ardnefs in publiftiing abroad his praifes be a caufe of his controvei fy with us ? May it not be, at leaft in part, to corrcd this iniquity, that vital godlinefs decays among ourfelves, and the influences of his good Spirit are withheld from our devotional aflemblies? Ah ! the neceftities of the Heathen have long implored our aid, but implored in vain: and if they be ftill dif- regarded, the cry of their blood, fucceeding to the cry of their wretchednefs, may bring upon us a calamity v.'hich fliall make the ears of every one that heareth it to tingle. Who knoweth but the Lord, to punifh our infenfibility, may, by a fpecial providence, transfer our privileges to tke inhabitant of the foreft*, may write upon our temple-doors. The glory is departed! and while he caufes “ the defert to rejoice and blofibm “ as the rofe-,” may abandon us to the defolating flood, and convei‘t our goodly heritage into a barren wafte ! Beudes thbfe confiderations which addrcls our fenfe of ( 7 ) of gratitude and of intereft, there is anotuer no Ie(s powerful, which arifes from the peculiar circumRaiKcs of the times. Infidelity abounds. It hath alTumed an imperious air, and glories in the expedation of a fpeedy extermination of thq religion of Jesus. To confound its vain hopes,' we are called upon to fhew, by our adivity in the caufe of truth, that the Spirit of Chrifi: continues to animate his body, that there is ftill life and energy in his church, and that the profped is as diftant as ever, of “ the gates of hell prevailing againft her.” If then, dear brethren, the fouls of men are precious in our eyes — if the honour of our Lord Jefus is an ob- jed of our defire, or his commandment of our reve- rence — if gratitude for his wondrous love hath, not fled from our hearts — if the confeioufnefs of former negled excites one emotion of fhame, let us roufe from our lethargy— let us ftrive to redeem, by future dilir gence, our loft opportunities. While other parts of the church are earneft and adive, let us not be like a palfied limb in a living body. In order to fecond the efforts abroad, by ftrenuous efforts at home, let us, v. Ith cor- dial affedion and mutual confidence, unite our luppli- cations, our counfels, our refources. Should Me even fail in our immediate expedations, we may a:d thofe who fhall have better fuccefs. And if finners be brought to the Saviour, our objed is gained. In the temple above it will make no difference whether they v'cre gathered from the banks of the Miffifippi, the Gambia, or the Ganges- But, to effed any part of fo vaft a defign, good wifhes are not fufficient. The w'ifcft and rnoft bene- volent plan muft be defeated without encouragement of a different kind*, we a(k, therefore, brethren, a portion of your worldly fubftaiice — -we afk it in the name of HIM whofe you are, and whom you ferve. “ Ye ‘‘ know the grace of our Lord Jefus Ch/ift, that though “ he ( 8 ) he was rich, yet for your fakes he became p>oor, that “ ye, through his poverty, might be rich.” You have nothing but what you receive from his bounty. Hs poured out his foul ^or you-, and is it a great matter, if, with a pittance of your carnal things, you minifter to the interefcs of his kingdom r Let wealthy Chrlftians remember, that “ the liberal devifcth liberal things, and “ by liberal things fliall he ftand.” Let the widow throw in her mite, be it ever fo fmall. bier offering of love will neither be rejedled of God, nor ufelefs to man. As drops from heaven create the mighty torrent, fo the feebleft powers, in combination, produce an aftonlfhing refultj and accomplifh, with cafe, what theory would have pronounced incredible, if not impoffible. Such, brethren, are our intentions, and fuch our rcr quells. Shall we, in propofing them, incur the danger of repulfe ^ Muft we be difheartened by reludlance, or mortified by objec5lion ? Will any one flight our under- taking as romantic and chimerical? Will he paint to us the perils of the wildernefs — the favagenefs of the Heathen — their roving difpofition — their diverfified fpeech — their cuftoms in every thing abhorrent from civilized life? Will he dwell on the improbability of obtaining fuitable miffionaries ? On the difpropor- tion of our means to the end we have in view ? Will he recal the fuccefslefs iffue of fome former attempts, and thence predidl the difappointment of our hopes ? To all fuch objeftions vye reply, “ In the name of “ OUR God we lift up our banners” — We know that the fervice is difficult — We have not amufed our- felves with the dream of progrefs without obftacle, and vi£5tory without refinance. But we know alfo, that in dif- ficult fervices the grace of Jefus, and the fower of faith, are moft confpicuous. W hen the honours of the crcfs, and the eterital welfare of men are at flake, wt mufl not confer with flcfli apd blood,” It is criminal timidity which ( 9 ) which 'tfhifpers, “ there Is a lion In tlie way — I lhall be “ flain in the ftrcets.” I'Ve cannot encounter more lieart- breaking oppofition than was encountered, in a fimilar enterprffe, by the apoftles of the Lamb, and by the blefled Reformers. Thofe apoftles and reformers who always triumphed in Christ — triumphed when Perfe- cution waved over their heads her fcourge of blood, and kindled around them the fires of martyrdom. With Jefs to difmay, we have as much to encourage. If in the might of him who hath “ all power in heaven and “ in earth, they were more than conquerors-,” in his might can conquer too. Nay, there is nothing more formidable in the experiment which we contemplate, than in a believer’s daily w arfare “ with principalities and “ powers, and fpiritual wickedneflhs.” “ God rcigneth “ over the heathen. God is king of all the earth.” The filver is his\ the gold is bis: The difpofitlons of men are under bis controul : His grace can fix tlie wandering, and humanize the cruel; can quicken thafluggifh, ren- der the fordid generous, and embolden the fearful ; can beftow an apoftlic fpirit for apoftolic work ; can make worm Jacob threfh the mountains.” Let our hearts, then, fwell with refolution, and beat high with hope. “ Glorious things are fpoken of the city of God. For “ thus faith the Lord, I will extend peace to her like “ a river, and the glory of the gentiles like a flowing “ ftream. I will lift up mine hand to the gentiles, “ and fet my ftandard to the people; and they fhall “ bring thy fons on their arms, and thy daughters fhall “ be carried upon their fhoulders. Faithful is he who “ hath promifed, who alfo will do it.” And diftin- guifhed will be our honour, brethren, if he vouchfafe to employ us as inftruments in the fulfilment of his word. Should he even, in his fearchlefs wifdom, not permit our attempt to have the defired effect, the at- tempt itfelf fhall turn to us for a teftimonv, and fhall B corns ( lO ) \ come up, in memorial, before his throne; vvkn the pageantries of the world pafs into oblivion. \ Finally, brethren, we intreat that our inftitutiok may not De mifunderftood. Let not fufpicion view it as a political combination. The kingdom of Chrift, that kingdom which we have united to promote, is not of this world. We moft folemnly difclaim all intention of aflbclating for any political or party- purpofes what- ever. Neither let it be interpreted as a confpiracy againft the outward diftInfHons that prevail among us. With equal folemnity we difclaim all intention of interfering, direftly or indire<5tly, with the internal arrangements or other peculiarities of any Chriftian denomination. The only end of our aflbeiation is that which, in finglenefs of heart, we have pub- licly avowed, the promulgation of the gofpel of cur Lord Jefus Chrift. To this, all who love him will fay, notwithftanding their fmaller differences, God fpeed ! Under fo pleafing an impreflion, brethren, we commit ourfelves and our undertaking to God and to you. Without the arrogance of didating, we beg leave to recommend the immediate formation of fimllar focie- tles throughout the continent. Your own acquaintance with your local fituation qualifies you to judge how large a diilricl each ought to include. Let agreement in the great doctrines of grace be the bafis of aflbeia- tlon. While this will be a principle of energy in each fociety, it will be a ftrong tie of connection to the whole ; and will enable them to concert and to condud a plan of harmonious and efficient co-operation. The hearty concurrence of Chriftians of different denomi- nations in a fcheme fo interelling to them all, will be a token for good, that the Lord is about to build up Zion, and to appear in his glory. Amen. Even fo: come Lord Jesus ! I & > ■! CONSTITUTION OF THE NEmrORK MISSIONARY SOCIETY. InJVitnied November i, 1796. 5 ( 13 ) CONSTITUTION. 1 . GENERAL DESIGN. I. T his foclety fhall be called, The New-York. Missionary Society. 2. The efforts of the fociety fhall be exclufivcly di- refted to the propagation of the glorious gofpel of Chrift, in places which are deftitute of it, and of the means of obtaining it: nor fhall any bufinefs, not im- mediately relative to this objeft, be difcuflcd at any of their meetings. 3. That the world may be fatisHed as to the reli- gious principles which they embrace for themfclves, and refolve to propagate among others, their view of the great outlines of thedodlrine of falvation is exhibit- ed in the following propofitions : That in Jehovah, the one only living and true God, there are three per- fons equal in all divine perfections, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghoft — That Jehovah, who created all things for his own glory, made our firft parents up- right, and entered into covenant with them for them- felves, and for their pofterity — That in their fail, all mankind fell; that they are, by nature, children of wrath ; are totally depraved, being dead in trefpaffes and fins ; and, with refpeCl to any created power, are without help and without hope — That in virtue of a covenant eftablifned, 'from everlafting, with him as the ^ federrd ( 14 ) federal head of the eledion of grace, the Ikjrd Jefus Chrift, the eternal Son of the Father, was manifefted in the flefli, by aduming the human, into a perfonal union with his divine, nature — That being, in one perfon, very God and very man, he, as the furety of his people, yielded perfeft obedience to the precept of the divine law; and endured its penalty to the uttermod, in pouring out his foul unto death as a true and proper facrifice and atonement for their fins — That his righ- teoufnefs, confiding of both his obedience and fuffer- ings, freely imputed to them, and received by faith, is the foie ground of their acceptance with God, and of their title to eternal life — 1'hat they are Tnade alive unto God; are vitally united with the I.ord Jefus ; are fan(5tified, and rendered meet for heaven, by the effica- cious and almighty energy of the Holy Spirit — That the word and ordinances are the great means which he employs in beginning, carrying on, and completing his work of grace in the heart — That there is an inlepara- ble connexion between free pardon and the pradice of holinefs — That all who are juftified by the merit, and regenerated by the Spirit, of Chrift, are kept by the power of God through faith unto falvatlon — And that there will be a general refurredlion of the dead, both of the juft and of the unjuft; and a final retribution by Jefus Chrift, who will adjudge the righteous to endlefs life, and the wicked to endlefs puniftiment. 4. The fociety will cordially correfpond and co-ope- rate with other Societies which now exift, or may here- after exift, in any nation or part of the world ; or with individuals, who, agreeing with them in thefe important truths, incline to aid the profecution of their defign. II. OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS. I. The officers of the fociety to be chofen annually, by ballot, fhall be. A Presidi-nt, ( 15 ) A PaE'in^T, to preferve regularity and decorum in the pro:e«ings of the fociety when met •, and for that end co l^te queftions •, confine fpeakers to the fub- jert under (/fcufTion ; give the cafting vote in all equal divifionsj and generally, to enforce fuch rules, both of order and of bufinefs, as the fociety may enadt. A Vice-President, who, in the abfence of thePre- fident, fliall take his placp, and perform his duties. A 'J'reasurer, to receive the monies, make the dif- burfements, and keep the accounts of the fociety ; who fhall give fufficient fecurity to the Dircdlors for the faithful difeharge of his truft. A Secretary, to condudl: their correfpondence, under the fuperintendance of the Direflors ; and A Clerk, to record their proceedings. 2. There fhall be chofen annually, by ballot, twelve perfons, who, together with the officers, fhall conftituta a Board of Direftors. Seven fhall be a quorum. 3. It fhall be the duty of the Diredlors to colledl and prepare for the confideration of the fociety, all fuch in- formation as, in their judgment, fhall be neceflary for forming any general arrangements ; to inquire after, ap- prove, inflruft, fend out, and watch over, miffionaries-, to apply, to the objeds of the alTociation, fuch of the re- gular income as fhall not be referved by the fociety for their own fpecial difpofal ; to lay before the fociety, at every ordinary meeting, a concife fummary of their, proceedings : and the better to difeharge the truft re- pofed in them, they fhall be empowered either to adfc all together, or to fubdivide themfelves into different committees, fubjed to the diredion of the whole, as they fhall find moft convenient and advantageous. 4. The Diredors fliall meet ftatedly, at leaft once a quarter •, and fhall always meet on or before the Mon- day immediately preceding the general meeting of the fociety. This meeting of the Diredors may coincide with a quarterly meeting, if found convenient. 5. On ( ) \ 5. On the deceafe, or refignation of any if the offi- cers, the Diredtors ffiall fill up the vacancy tijj the next j meeting of the fociety. III. GENERAL MEETINGS. > 1. The fociety (hall meet annually, at the city of! New-York, on the firft Tuefday in November; for I the purpofe of receiving the report of the Dlredlors — examining the ftate of their finances — clefting their officers, &c. — and concerting- meafures for profccuting, to effe( 5 l, the great interefts of the afibciation. Twenty- one members ffiall be a quorum. 2. At every annual meeting, one or more fermons ffiall be preached, by a minifter or minifters of the afib- ciation, appointed at the laft annual meeting, and a col- lection made for the benefit of the fociety. Shcidd any thing, during the recefs of the fociety, fruftrate theii appointment, a new one ffiall be made by the Direc- tors. 3. All publications, in the name of the fociety, fi-ial' be refolved upon in a general meeting -, ffiall be figned by their Secretary ; committed to the Directors to be printed at the fociety’s expence, and difpofed of on fheit account; and all monies arifing from the fale thereof, fhall be immediately paid into rhe treafury. 4. Befides the ordinary meetings of the fociety, tin Directors, upon any urgent occafion, ffiall call a fpecia meeting; of which the members ffiall be informed by f written intimation from the Secretary. 5. All meetings of the fociety fiiali be opened anc clofed with prayer. IV. ADMISSION OF MEMBERS. 1. Perfons may be admitted from all religious de no.minations indifcriminatcly. 2. Every perfon propofed for admiffion mufi bi , rccommendcc ( ^\7 ) tccoramended, in writing, by at leaft two of the mem- bers, as friendly to the objed and principles of the focic- tv, and a^of Chriftian deportment. 3. The power of admitting members is lodged in the board of diredion but the votes of two-thirds of the Diredors prefent, taken by ballot, fhall be ncceflary to an eledion. 4. The fociety referves to itfelf the power of cleding honorary members. 5. Every member (honorary ones excepted) (ball fubferibe the conftitution of the fociety, previoufly to his being admitted to a feat. 6 . Every member (honorary ones excepted, with whom it fhall be optional) fliall pay into the treafury^ on his eledion, a fum not lefs than two dollars and an half-, and a further yearly fum of not lefs than tw o dol- lars. 7. Every congregation or aflbeiation which favours the dehgn of the fociety, fliall be entitled to fend one delegate for every fum equal to that required from in- dividual members-, and every fuch delegate, on com- plying with the fecond and fifth regulations under this head, fliall enjoy all the privileges of a member without a formal eledion. 8 . Members who fliall be found hoftile to the reli- gious principles of the fociety, as fet forth In this con- ftitution, or immoral in their condud, fliall forfeit theij niemberfliip. V. MISSIONARIES and other TEACHERS. 1. Every mlflionary, or other teacher, fhall be ap- pointed by the Diredors. 2. The Diredors are to ufe their utmoft diligence, in afeertaining the orthodoxy, piety, talents, zeal and prudence of miflionaries; and on no account whatever to employ perfons of a dubious charader. C 3 - ( ) §. In cafes where it is thought proper that k mif. fionary be ordained, he fhall be remitted, for ordina- tion, to his particular religious connedions •, and at the fame time fliall be confidered as fent out by the fociety at large i and lhall equally enjoy their countenance and fupport. 4. Befldes mifiionaries, the fociety will gladly, as their refources fhall permit, embrace opportunities of cftablifhing catechifts, or other teachers of approved piety, and foundnefs in the faith. 5. Mifiionaries, or other teachers, who fhall prove diforderly or unfaithful in the difcharge of their duty, may be fufpended by the Diredors, from the fervice of the fociety till their next general meeting. 6. All mifiionaries and teachers fhall receive fuch falarles as the Diredors fhall appoint: but their ap- pointments fhall be fubjed to the revifion of the fociety. VI. FUNDS. 1 . The fources from which the revenue of the fociety is contemplated to arife, are the ftated fubfcription of members — public colledions — the fale of the fociety’s publications— and the liberal benefadions of focieties, and benevolent individuals. 2. If there be in the treafury a conflderable furplu- fage unappropriated, and for which there is no profped cf a fpeedy appropriation, the Treafurer, by the advice of the Diredors, fhall loan it, in truft, at lawful intcrefl, on good'fecurity j or difpofe of it in fome other manner equally fa^b and produdive. 3. No ilionies fhall be paid by the Treafurer without an order froin the fociety, or from the Diredors, to the amount to wWh they authorlfed to draw. 4. The fociety will confider themfelves at liberty to apply immedia6cly to the purpofes of their inftitution, not only their ordinary funds, but all donations for the difpofal of which t\^c donors fliall not otherwife dired. V VII. FRO- ( ’9 ) VII. PROVISION ARY ARTICLES. 1. No alteration (hall be made in this conftitiition .inlefs it be previoufly fubmitted to the Board of Direc- tors and by them laid before the fociety at their next ftated meeting. 2. In thofe cafes, however, in which a propofal for alteration fhall be not be approved by the Direftors, It may be brought by the propofer immediately before the fociety, but it fhall lie over for confideration till the next ordinary meeting. By order of the Society^ JOHN M. MASON, Secretary. New-Tork, Nov. ift, 1796. Officers and other Directors for the enfuingyear. OFFICERS. Rev. JOHN RODGERS, D. D. President. Rev TOHN H. LIVINGSTON, D. D. Vice-President. ALEXANDER ROBERTSON, Ei'q. Treasurer. ‘Rev. JOHN M. MASON, Secretary. Rev. JOHN N. ABEEL, Clerk. OTHER DIRECTORS. Rev. William Linn, D. D. Rev. John M'Knight, D. D. Rev. Benjamin Foster, D. D. Rev. Gerardus A. Kuyeers. Rev. Samuel Miller. Leonard Bleecker, Efq. John Broome, Efq. Thomas Mackaness, Efq. Mr. Thomas Storm. Mr. Ezekiel Robins. Mr. George Lindsay. Mr. John Murray. Donations to the fociety will he thankfully received hy their Treafurer, Alexander Robertson, Efq; No. 191 Pearl-ftreet; or by any other of the Directors. Communications, relative to the objeiis of the fociety, are to be addreffied to the Secretary.