COLUMBIA LIBRARIES OFFSITE HEALTH SCIENCES STANDARD HX64121070 RC96 .Un3 1 91 8 Manual of the intern RECAP .AN UAL OF THE JEMIUJIQNAL LIST OF AIJSES OF DEATH SECO!>!D REVISION :: :: PARIS, 1909 Columbia ®nibEr£iitp\'^vl. intfjeCitpofiaetogorfe COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS Reference Library Given by Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from Open Knowledge Commons http://www.archive.org/details/manualofinternatOOunit DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE BUREAU OF THE CENSUS SAM. L. ROGERS, Director MANUAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL LIST OF CAUSES OF DEATH BASED ON THE SECOND DECENNIAL REVISION BY THE INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION, PARIS, JULY I TO 3, 1909 THIRD REPRINT WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1918 CONTENTS. Page. Letter of transmittal 5 Introductory 7 Purpose and scope of the Manual 9 Nature and use of a statistical list of causes of death 12 Nomenclature and classification of diseases 13 Statistical treatment of joint causes of death 17 Detailed and abridged International Lists of Causes of Death 28 Suggestions to physicians and registrars in regard to reporting causes of death 35 List of undesirable terms - 39 References on the development and use of the International List of Causes of Death 43 Tabular List, showing terms included under each title of the detailed Inter- national List of Causes of Death 47 Index, showing assignment of causes of death to each title of the detailed International List 143 Appendix to reprint, 1916, showing additions and changes since the publica- tion of the Manual in 1911 299 Suggestions for the Third Decennial Revision of the International List, 1919 307 3 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Washington, D. C, January 15, 1918. Sir: This is the third reprint of the Manual of the International List of Causes of Death, published originally in 1911. The Manual has proved very useful to American registration offices, from which the Bureau of the Census obtains transcripts of certificates of death for its annual compilations of mortality statistics, and it is used by many health officers of states and cities, by individual physicians and med- ical directors of life insurance companies engaged in the investigation of causes of death, by hospitals, by the Medical Department of the Army, and by the medical services of the Philippine Islands (in accordance with a request of the governor to the Bureau of Insular Affairs) . The second reprint (in 1916) was from the original plates, with the exception of the Appendix, which was rearranged alphabetically on account of the addition of many new terms. There were also a few changes in classification, in addition to those in the first reprint, some of which were made by agreement with the office of the Registrar- General of England and Wales, which pubHshed a similar Manual in 1912. The third reprint of the Manual is exactly like the second, inasmuch as it has been thought unwise at this time to add any new terms or to revise the Manual in any way, in view of the fact that extensive revision will probably be necessary after the decennial consideration of the International List of Causes of Death by an international comimittee in 1919. The original Manual and the first reprint were prepared under the supervision of Dr. Cressy L. Wilbur; the second reprint imder the supervision of Mr. Richard C. Lappin, formerly Chief Statisticians for Vital Statistics. The present reprint has been submitted by Dr. William H. Davis, Chief Statistician for Vital Statistics of the Bureau of the Census. Respectfully, fm.^. ffc^ Director oftJie Census. To Hon. William C. Redfield, Secretary of Commerce. INTRODUCTORY. The progress of what is known as the International Classifica- tion of Diseases and Causes of Death is most remarkable. It can be explained only by the fact that there was a widely recognized need for national and international uniformity of classification, and that the system proposed met fairly well the demands of regis- tration offices and of the users of mortality statistics and proved capable of progressive development as those demands changed with the advance of medical loiowledge. As late as 1893 no two countries in the world employed precisely the same forms and methods for the statistical classification of causes of death, the compilation of wliich is universally regarded as of the utmost importance for the advancement of sanitary science and practice. Tliis lack of' uniformity rendered the statistical results of such classification incomparable, and it was imperative that an effort be made to remedy this defect. The past 18 years have seen the successful accomplishment of this task, at least to a degree that warrants the most sanguine hopes of ultimate success and of the early approach of the time when all nations shall be in agreement in tMs respect. At the session of the International Statistical Institute held at Chicago in 1893, the emi- nent French demographer, Dr. Jacques Bertiilon, presented on behalf of a special committee appointed for the purpose a draft of a classification for international use. This draft was promptly adopted by several countries and was earnestly recommended by the American Public Health Association for use in the United States by resolu- tions passed at the session of Ottawa, 1898. The resolutions also suggested the propriety of keeping the classification abreast of scien- tific progress by means of a regular decennial revision by an Inter- national Commission appointed by the various countries employing the sj^stem. This suggestion was approved b}^ the International Statistical Institute and two sessions of the International Commission have been held, one in 1900 and one in 1909, the latter having been advanced a year at the special request of the Bureau of the Census in order that the revised classification might be available for use in connection with the statistics for the census year 1910. Both sessions were held at Paris, having been convened by the Government of France, to which and to the permanent Secretary General, Dr. BertiHon, for his assiduous labors, the most cordial gratitude is due for the present success of the movement. 7 INTRODUCTORY The measure of this success may be inferred from the large number of countries represented at the two sessions, as given in the official reports of tlie i)roceedings, although all countries that employ the classification were not represented by delegates in 1909. In a paper before the Fourteenth International Congress of Hygiene and De- mography, held at Berlin in 1907, Dr. Bertillon estimated that the system was in effect for over 212 millions of population. This esti- mate was a very conservative one, the United States being credited Anth only the population (33.1 millions) shown for the registration area in 1904. Since the meeting of 1909 the very miportant accession of Great Britain has been received, as announced in the letter of Hon. Bernard Mallet, Registrar-General of England and Wales, transmitting liis annual report for 1909: The next change will bo the substitution of the recently revnsed International List of Causes of Death for that at present in use in this office, ^^'hen it was determined to publish mortality statistics on an extended scale for administrative areas, it became necessary to consider how to avoid the anomaly of the use of a different classification of causes of death in these reports from that in use by the local sanitary authorities concerned. The solution of this difficulty has been found in the adoption, by all concerned in the matter, of the proposal contained in the following letter which I addressed on the 20th of October last to the President of the Royal College of Physi- cians : — "I beg to inform you that from the commencement of the year 1911 onwards I propose to adopt the International List of Causes of Death in the various publications issued by this office in place of that hitherto in use. "This'decision, whicli was foreshadowed in my Annual Report for 1908 (page Ixxv), has been arrived at after consultation with the I\Iedical Officer of the Local Government Board and with representatives of the Scottish and Irish General Register Offices. Ample precautions will be taken in the scheme of publication to proAdde for complete comparability of the new records with those published in the present form, so that the continuity of the records concerned will be unimpaired. "The change of classification will greatly facilitate international mortality compari- Bons, and there is, moreover, every reason to anticipate that it will for the first time render possible complete comparability between the tables compiled in this office and those issued by local authorities." The acceptance of this proposal will bring the publications of the General Register Office, of the Local Government Board, and of the local sanitary authorities into line, not only ■with one another, but also \^ath those of the ])rincipal Colonies and of most foreign countries both in North and South America and on the Continent of Europe, in which the International List is already in use. I may add that copies of the Inter- national List as now adopted have been forwarded to the Colonial Office for distribu- tion to the various authorities concerned throughout the Empire. Many countries, among them tlie United States, that have ex- pressed their cordial approval of the International list and have adopted it for practical use so far as material is available for the sta- tistical compilation of causes of death, do not enforce the complete registration of deaths throughout their entire territory. This is not the case, however, in the British possessions, for as an almost invariable rule there is thorough registration of vital statistics wherever the British flag flies. The addition of the British Empire is thus a most important one, even apart from the prestige and tra- ditions of the home office, with its memories of Wilham Farr. All INTRODUCTORY the English-speaking and Spanisli-speaking countries of tlie world are now united in the adoption of the International List. The entire Western Hemisphere, including North, Central, and South America; Australia and New Zealand; China, Japan, and British India in Asia; Egypt, Algeria, and South Africa in Africa; and many countries of Europe are now, or soon will be, represented among those thus seek- ing international uniformity. Progress during the present decade should be even more gratifying, and by the time of the Third Decen- nial Revision, which is to be made in 1919, it may be hoped that all countries will join in the movement. PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THE MANUAL. As soon as possible after the receipt of the French edition of the Second Decennial Revision of the International Classification, a translation of the French text and index was made and published Tinder the title of "International Classification of Causes of Sickness and Death." In the Introduction of this work appeared the fol- lowing statement relative to the old Manual of 1 902 and the present or revised Manual: The Manual of International Classification of Causes of Death issued by the Bui-eau of the Census in 1902 has been employed very generally by those state and city regis- tration officials of the United States who are charged with the compilation of mortality statistics. By its use a much greater degree of comparability has been brought about in the statistics of causes of death. The Second Decennial Revision of the Interna- tional Classification, which took place at Paris, July 1 to 3, 1909, at the invitation and under the auspices of the French Government, will make necessary a new edition of the Manual, so that it may serve as a guide to American registration officials for the 10 years beginning January 1, 1910. The re^dsed Manual, it is expected, will be a work of far more useful and authori- tative character than the old one. It will contain (1) the terms of the French list, or at least as many of them as may be used properly in English; (2) the terms found upon medical certificates of causes of death as reported by American physicians; (3) the terms of the Nomenclattue of Diseases of the Royal College of Physicians of London, for over 40 years the authoritative guide of English physicians in regard to the proper designation of diseases and causes of death; and (4) those of the Bellevue Hospital Nomenclatm-e of Diseases and Conditions. In its preparation the assistance of the Committee on Nomenclatm-e of the American Medical Association will be of special value. The members of this committee are: Dr. Frank P. Foster, chairman, New York; Dr. J. Chalmers Da Costa, Philadelphia; Dr. W. A. Newman Dorland, Phila- delphia; Dr. Alexander Duane, New York; and Dr. Victor C. Vaughan, Ann Arbor. The committee is operating under the following resolutions unanimously adopted by the House of Delegates of the American Medical Association on June 3, 190S: '^Resolved, By the American Medical Association: "1. That the International Classification of Diseases and Causes of Death be recom- mended for all official mortality and morbidity statistical reports. * * * * * * * "5. That after the revision of the International Classification in 1910 [date changed to_1909] the Nomenclature of Diseases be recast in corresponding form, so that there will be available under a uniform ai-rangement and with precise agreement in the meaning of terms (1) International Classification of Causes of Death; (2) International Classification of Sickness and Disability; (3) International Nomenclature of Diseases and Injuries." 10 INTRODUCTORY The present Manual lias been prepared accorcling to the plan indicated, and is intended to replace as a practical reference work for registration officials both the old "Manual of International Classification/' published in 1902, and also the translation of the French text or "International Classification of Causes of Sickness and Death," published in 1910. It may be referred to as the "revised Manual," wliich is a more convenient expression than the "]\[anual based upon the (Second) Revised Classification." The word "classification" has been dropped in the title — although it seems impossible to disuse this word entirely in writing upon the subject — and the distinctive title adopted of "Manual of the Inter- national List of Causes of Death." This is done for the reason, explained more fully below, that the system is merely a practical one for the statistical treatment of causes of death and makes no claun to consideration as a scientific classification of diseases. The translation of the official French version of the results of the International Commission of 1909 was taken as the basis of the present Manual. As stated in the text of the "International Classification of Causes of Sickness and Death," as given below, many common terms were not found therein and it was necessary to supplement its use with that of the old Manual: Many terms that frequently occur in the usage of American physicians will not be found in the Index or Tabular List. It was recognized by the International Commia- eion that a special list wculd have to be prepared for each language, as there are many expressions in English, for example, for which no equivalents exist in French medical nomenclature, and vice versa. Until a complete and thoroughly comprehensive Index can be prepared, in connection with the re\'ised edition cf the Manual, it will be necessary to use the present Index in conjunction with that of the old edition of the Manual. Such a comprehensive list was formed by adding to the terms that appeared in the translation of the French list many other terms derived from the Nomenclature of Diseases of the Royal College of Physicians of London (fourth edition, being the third decennial revision, 1906); from the Nomenclature of Diseases and Conditions of Bellevue and Alhed Hospitals, New York; and from the lists of terms found among the returns to the Bureau of the Census. Terms from these sources were brought together into a single list, alpha- betically arranged, with the International List number indicated, and were thus compared, with the elimination of some minor differences of form, before rearranging under the titles of the detailed Interna- tional List. This comparison was no light task, the combined index comprising 1,044 typewritten pages of over 30 lines to a page, completely cross-indexed so that all the various relations of the terms would be indicated, and with the source of each expression indicated INTRODUCTORY H as coming from the Frencli, Census, Bellevue, or English lists (by initials ''F," "C," "B," and ''E"). Thus, for example: Tuberculosis 28 FCBE abdominal 31 FC acute 29 FC articular 33 C axillary 34 C bronchial 28 C bronchopneumonic, acute 29 B of intestines 31 CBE joint 33 CBE kidney 34 CBE knee 33 C larynx 28 FCBE etc., etc. The assignments to the International List were determined with the aid of sets of assignments of the terms of the London and Bellevue Nomenclatures prepared by Dr. Wilmer R. Batt, State Registrar of Pennsylvania, and by Dr. William H. Guilfoy, Registrar of Records of New York City, in addition to the decisions made in this bureau. Acknowledgment should be made especiall}^ of the valuable assist- ance furnished by the Committee on Clinical Records of Bellevue and Allied Hospitals of New York City, which consists of Drs. Robert J. Carlisle, Warren Coleman, Thomas A. Smith, and Edmund L. Dow. Numerous conferences have been held with this committee, complete agreement has been reached as to the assignment of all terms included in the Bellevue Nomenclature, and an entire rearrangement of the latter in the order of the International List is now available in the revised edition just published (1911)^ that vnl\ be most serviceable for the promotion of uniformity in hospital statistics throughout the United States. The constant interest and aid of Dr. Frank P. Foster, Chairman, and other members of the American Medical Association's Committee on the Nomenclature of Diseases have been extended, and valuable suggestions have been received from Dr. T. H. C. Ste- venson, Medical Superintendent of the General Register Office of England and Wales, some of them as the result of a special confer- ence with Dr. Bertillon at Paris since the date of the revision. Dr. Stevenson also kindly transmitted a typewritten copy of the Tabular List of the English Manual now in preparation, w^hich has been com- pared with the Tabular List of the present work. The extremely valuable services of Mr. George H. Van Buren, section chief in the Bureau of the Census, and the staff of clerks engaged under his charge in the editing of causes of death are also deserving of special mention in connection not only with the preparation of the present Manual but also with the former publications on this subject. 1 Reference (21), p. 45. 12 I X T R O D U C T O R Y NATURE AND USE OF A STATISTICAL LIST OF CAUSES OF DEATH. No registration office that deals with a considerable number of returns of deaths can present a compilation in wliich each indi\'idual cause will be shown. The number of medical terms employed by })hysicians is so very great that a table prepared on this basis would be chiefly a list of names of diseases. The length of such a list would preclude the presentation of the important statistical relations of the various causes, and the number of deaths retm-ned for the less common terms would be too few to render the results of statistical value. Moreover, many of the terms would be more or less synonymous, and the actual number of deaths from a given disease could be learned only by examining the entire list of terms. A process of condensation or consolidation is therefore necessary in compiling statistics of causes of death. A selected list of titles is prepared, and under each title are arranged the various terms which it is agreed shall be referred thereto in compilation. The Tabular List (pp. 47 to 141) is formed by such an arrangement, and careful examination should be made of it by the compiler in order to under- stand the general character and scope of each of the 189 titles that make up the International List of Causes of Death in its present form. Such a list might have been arranged m any order — for example, the alphabetical. This plan would have the advantage of avoidmg the appearance of a theoretical grouping or "classification" of the causes of death — a matter with wliich the International List is very little concerned. On the other hand, it would have the disadvantage of separating widely many causes that are frequenth' studied together, such as the various acute infective diseases, bronchitis and pneumonia, the puerperal affections, etc. On the whole, therefore, the grouping according to the general "classes," and m a conventional order, is more convenient. It is desirable also to print the International List number with the title, as thereby all uncertainty is removed as to the exact inclusion of the title, regardless of the particular language em- ployed. The process, then, of "classifymg" causes of death relates only to the assignment of any given cause to the particular title num- ber, as shown in the Index for all terms that appear in the Tabular List. The Index is cross-referenced, so that any significant word in a medical expression may be found, a plan which will facilitate reference by those not accustomed to medical terms. Thus "Fatty degener- ation of heart" will be found under "Fatty," "Degeneration," and "Heart." In the Tabular List each term appears only once, as a rule, and in its natural order of expression. Subsidiary lists of "Frequent complications" are given under certain titles, thus indicating terms that maybe neglected when occurring in combination with the primary cause. INTRODUCTORY 13 All terms in the Index are supposed to occur in the exact form stated without further qualification or definition. If additional information is obtained, it may lead to a very different reference. Special attention should be paid to the distinctions of assignment according to the ages of decedents. It is unfortunate that special age limits should be required in a list of causes of death, but the tend- ency is to increase rather than to diminish the number of titles thus affected. In order to promote international comparabihty and after consultation with Drs. Bertillon and Stevenson, some indefinite terms e. g., ''Debility," "Cachexia," and the like, reported without qualifi- cation for decedents of 70 years and over, are now assigned to "Senility" (154) instead of to "111 defined causes" (189) as was formerly the practice of this office. The increase in the age limit of title 151 from "under 3 months" to "under 1 year" will also result in the transfer of a considerable number of deaths from "111 defined causes," thus causing apparent improvement in the returns. But the title "Senihty" itself is really an indefinite one, as is also "Congenital debility" to a considerable extent, so that these changes may be regarded as onl}^ transpositions among the groups of ill defined causes and hence of no very great significance. The words "cancer" and "tumor" are used in a general sense to include all forms of malignant and nonmalignant neoplasms, respec- tivel}^. Reference should be made to the lists of specific forms imder titles 39 and 46 of the Tabular List, and also under the head of "Cancer" and "Tumor" in the Index. Explanations and special lists are given also in the Index under the heads of "Parasitic disease," "Poisoning," "Premature birth," and "Stillbu-th"— the last, of course, only for the purpose of insuring exclusion of all stillbirths from deaths. NOMENCLATURE AND CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES. The International List of Causes of Death makes no pretension of being a proper nomenclature of diseases or of including a scientific classification of diseases. It is only a practical working list whereby statistical compilers can assign medical terms reported by physicians as causes of death to certain more or less definite titles representing individual diseases or groups of diseases of similar character. Sta- tistics of causes of death are vitiated to a considerable extent, and sometimes to a very large extent, by the fact that many deaths are reported under what the Committee on Nomenclature of the American Medical Association very graphicall}^ calls certain hlind returns. How appHcable this phrase is can be appreciated most fully by those who have puzzled over returns as received in registration offices, and an inspection of the many unsatisfactory and indefinite causes included in this Manual (see Tabular List) \ydll make it clear that reform is 14 INTRODUCTORY necessary in order to place tnir statistics of causes of death upon a satisfact(^ry basis. Nosology, or the scientific classification of diseases, was cultivated with fervor a iiundred years ago,^ and was believed to be a necessary part of the knowledge required for the practical treatment of disease. "The distinction of the genera of diseases, the distuiction of the species of each, and often even that of the varieties, I hold to be a necessary foundation of evoiy plan of ])hysic, whether dogmatical or empirical," said Cullen in his ''First Lines of the Practice of Physic." The system devised by liim came to be the predominant one, although many otlier systems were presented, among them those of Sauvages, Limiaeus, Vogel, Sagar, Macbride, Young, and Mason Good. All these systems have vanished; the subject is almost entirely neglected at the present day, but its influence may be traced in the forms of statistical lists in present use. Dr. William Farr found the Cullenian system in general use in the public services at the time of the establishment of the modern system of registration of deaths in England. It had not, however, been revised to meet the demands of the advance of medical science and was not suited to statistical purposes. One of Dr. Farr's first duties, therefore, was to prepare a "Statistical Nosology," which had a marked effect upon subsequent classifications, including that of the Second Revision of the International List. Dr. Farr said at that timc:^ The advantages of a uniform statistical nomenclature, however imperfect, are so obvious, that it is surprising no attention has been paid to its enforcement in Bills of I^Iortality. Each disease has in many instances been denoted by three or four terms, and each term has been applied to as many different diseases; vague, incon- venient names have been employed, or complications have been registered instead of primary diseases. The nomenclature is of as much importance in this department of inquiry, as weights and measures in the physical sciences, and should be settled without delay. As a result of his practical experience with tliis system Dr. Farr was selected, together with Dr. Marc d'Espine of Geneva, by the First Statistical Congress, Brussels, 1853, to prepare a report upon a clas- sification that might be used in all countries for the statistics of causes ot death,^ The resolution to this eflect was introduced by Dr. Achille Guillard, a distinguished botanist and statistician, creator of the word "demography," and maternal grandfather of Dr. Jacques Bertillon, to whose efforts the present success of the Inter- national List is chiefly due: Uy a lieu de former une nomenclature uniforme des causes de dcces applicable a ious Ics pays. ' See the Interesting oration on "The Classification and Nomenclature of Diseases, with Bemarks orv Diseases Due to Treatment," by Dr. U. D. Rolleston, before the Medical Society of London, Lanctt, May 22. 1909. * First Annual Report of the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths, and Marriages In England. London: 1839, p. 99. 3 Sixteenth Annual Report of Registrar-General of England, 1853. Appendix, p. 73. INTRODUCTORY' $^ This was the beginning of the ])resent International List. The classification was adopted in Paris in 1855, in Vienna in 1S57, and was translated into six languages. Again revised at Paris in 1864 ^' sur le modele de celle de W. Farr," and in 1874, 1880, and 1880/ the final form 2 was substantially that which was recommended by the Inter- national Statistical Institute,^ the successor of the old wStatistical Conaress, at Chicago in 1893, and which, after the First Decennial Revision of 1900 and the Second Decennial Revision of 1909, is now the International List in force in a large number of countries for the decade beginning January 1, 1910, and ending December 31, 1919. The preface of the first edition (1869) of the Nomenclature of Dis- eases drawn up by a Joint Committee appointed by the Royal College of Physicians of London declares that — For perfecting the statistical registration of diseases, with a view to the discovery of statistical truths concerning their history, nature, and phenomena, the want of a generally recognized Nomenclature of Diseases has long been felt as an indispensable condition. ***** i5- •> Among the great ends of such a uniform Nomenclature must be reckoned that of fixing definitely, for all places, the things about which medical observation is exer- cised, and of forming a steady basis upon which medical experience may be safely built. The committee began its labors in 1859, not long after the action of the Statistical Congress in favor of an international classification of causes of death. The successive decennial revisions of tliis work (dated 1885, 1896, and 1906) have continued to afford a steady basis of authority for British physicians in the use of medical terms and have contributed markedly to the value of the statistical reports relating to causes of death. No such authority has heretofore been available in the United States, and probably owing to this fact, at least in part, the returns of causes of death in this country contain a much larger variety of indefinite causes than do those of England. Efforts in the direction of nomenclature were made, it is trae, early in the history of the American Medical Association, and an American Nomenclature of Diseases was actually prepared by a distinguished committee of that association nearly 40 j^ears ago.* The work was discontinued, how^ever, and was not taken up again until within very recent years and in connection with the preparations for the Second Revision of the International List.^ Following is the report of the Reference Committee on Hygiene and Public Health to the House of Delegates of the Sixty-second Annual Session of the American 1 J. Bertillon: Cours 6!Sinentaire de statistique administrative, ISDo, pp. 262 and 264 (Note). 2B.eference(l),p. 43. siMerence(2),p. 43. * Transactions of ths American Medical Association, 1S72, Appendix. ^ See Mortality Statistics, 1907, p. 16, and Journal of the American Medical Association, June 15, 1907. 16 INTRODUCTORY Medical Association, Los Angeles, June, 1911, and also the report of the Committee on Nomenclature and Classiiication of Diseases to which it refers: * REPORT OF REFERENCE COMMITTEE 0>f HYGIENE AND PUBLIC HEALTH. Dr. Alexander Marcy, New Jersey. Chairman, presented the report of the Reference Committee on Hygiene and Public Health, as follows: Your Reference Committee on Hygiene and Public Health begs leave to report ha\nng had under consideration the report of tlie Committee on Nomenclature and Classification of Diseases and recommends the adoption of the report and the con- tinuance of the committee with such additions as may be necessiiry to complete its full membership, and that said committee be instructed, to continue its work in cooper- ation with other organizations working along the same lines, and that such dassihca- tionas they mayadopt, together with the International ClassificationofCausesof Death, be published and supplied to the members of the American Medical Association. We further recommend that in case of a vacancy on this committee such vacancy be filled by a member especially interested in tropical diseases. Alexander Marcy, Jr., Chairman. On motion, the report was adopted. The nomenclature report referred to was as follows: REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON NOMENCLATURE AND CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES. To the Members of the House of Delegates of the American Medical Association: Your Committee on the Nomenclature and Classification of Diseases begs leave to submit the following report: Up to a time shortly preceding the rendering of our last report, at the meeting of 1910, our work was hampered by the necessity of waiting for the appearance of the revised version of the International Classification of Causes of Death, for we had been instructed to have due regard for that classification; indeed, early in our labors we were again admonished to follow it closely. This resolution, however, was over- looked by us, and time soon made it clear, for reasons which need not now be set forth, that the resolution could not be followed literally. We had been very favorably impressed with the Belle\Tie Hospital Nomenclature of Diseases and Conditions, prepared by a committee consisting of Dr. Robert J. Car- lisle, Dr. Wanen Coleman, Dr. Thomas A. Smith, and Dr. Edmund L. Dow, which first appeared in 1903, and the appearance of a revision of that work, early in 1909, led us to examine it still more closely. It was not long before a second revision was begun, and our chairman was very courteously in-s-ited to observe the progress of the work. This second revision is not yet published, but is in press and will probably be out some weeks before the Los Angeles meeting. The close examination that we have been able to give it leads us to the opinion that, from the clinical point of view, it is superior to any other nomenclature with which we are acquainted and to o.ny which we ourselves could prepare within a reasonable length of time. Moreover, it is very well known and many hospitals have either adopted it or indicated a readiness to study it further, with a view to its probable adoption. These hospitals include 3 in California, 1 in Colorado, 2 in Connecticut. 7 in Illinois, 2 in Louisiana, 1 in Maryland, 2 in Massachusetts, 4 in Michigan, 2 in Missouri, 3 in New Jersey, 34 in New York, 13 in Pennsylvania, 1 in Tennessee, 1 in Texas, 3 in Utah, 1 in Australia, 1 in Canada, 1 in Denmark, 1 in England, 1 in Italy, and 1 in Switzerland. Men do not take up with systems of nomenclature for light reading; we must therefore conclude that the Bellevue nomenclature has verj^ favorably impressed our confreres in various locali- ties. We recommend that it be made a part of whatever publication on the subject of the nomenclature and classification of diseases the American Medical Association may decide to issue- — and the prominent part, by reason of its clinical character. It will be well, we think, to publish also a Latin list, if only for purposes of inter- national correspondence. Such a list as has lately been prepared by Surgeon Charles N. Fiske, of the Na\'y, and is published in the United States Naval Medical Bulletin, April, 1911, would be excellent for the purpose, though a little editorial work would be required to make it conform in minor details to the BelleAoie nomenclature. As a matter of course, we recommend the adoption of the International Classification of Causes of Death. It seems to us in need of further revision, but for that we must wait until 1919. Meantime, the excellent Manual made of its expanded list by Dr. • Journal of the American Medical Association, July 8, 1911. INTRODUCTORY It Creasy L. Wilbur, chief statistician of the division of vital statisticfl of the Bureau of the Census, makes a list which should figure ]^rominently in our publication if we issue one. This, too, is not yet off the pre.ss. It is of value from many points of view, but will be particularly of service to health officials who have to determine what ia meant by certain blind returns. There is a great awakening to the importance of nomenclature and classification, and it may be well for the American Medical Association to provide for cooperative work with the profewsiou in other countries, to the end that we may eventually have a xiniform nomenclature and classification. Very respectfully, Frank P. Foster, Chairman. W. A. N. DORLAND, Victor C. Vaughan, Alexander Duane, J. Chalmers da Costa. That the American Medical Association is to continue this impor- tant work is indeed gratifying. It may be remembered that the United States participated, through Drs. Billings and Folsom, in the preparation of the London Nomenclature of 1885, and there may be, now that the registration offices of both countries are united in the use of the International List, further cooperation in the preparation of an International Nomenclature, at least one for all English-speak- ing countries and one "which v/ill afford valuable suggestions for the next revision of the International List (1919). STATISTICAL TREATMENT OF JOINT CAUSES OF DEATH. The expression "joint causes of death'^ is a convenient one for those cases in which the physician reports two or more causes or con- ditions upon the certificate of death of an individual. According to the general practice of statistical compilation only one cause can be tabulated for each death, consequently a process of selection is neces- sary. The method employed for this purpose may have a very con- siderable influence upon the resulting statistics. Dr. Julius J. Pikler' has very forcefully directed attention to the importance of the study of contributory causes of death that usually are lost entirely in com- pilation, but the full statement of such causes would be difficult, especially for related tables and a detailed classification, in a report dealing with large numbers of returns. The International Commission did not give special consideration to this subject in 1909, but at the suggestion of Dr. Bertillon it was agreed that the rules employed since 1900 should be continued in force and a special committee was appointed to report on the subject. Following are the rules in question as given in the French edition of 1903: 1. If one of the two diseases is an immediate and frequent complication of the other, the death should be classified under the head of the primary disease. Examples: Infantile diarrhoea and convulsions, classify as infantile diarrhcea. Measles and bronchopneumonia, classify as measles. Scarlet fever and diphtheria, classify as scarlet fever. Scarlet fever and nephritis, classify as scarlet fever. ' Das Budapester System der Todesursachenstatislik, 1909. 42154°.^1S 2 18 INTRODUCTORY 2. If the preceding rule is not applicable, the following should be used: If one of the diseases is surely fatal' and the other is of less gravity, the former should be selected as the cause of death. Examples: Cancer and bronchoptuumonia, classify as cancer. Puhnonary tuberculosis and puerperal septichxmia, classify ss hiberculosis. Icterus gravis and pericarditis, classify as icterus gravis. 3. If neitlier of the above rules is applicable, then the following: If one of the dis eases is epidemic and the other is not, choose the epidemic disease. Examples: Typhoid fi'vcr and saturnism, classify as typhoid fever. Measles and biliary calculi, classify as meeisles. 4. If none of the three preceding rules is applicable, the ft)llowing maj' be used. If one of the diseases is much more frequently fatal than the other, then it should be selected as the cause of death. Examples: Rheumatism {uithout vietastasis) and salpingitis, classify as salpingitis. Pericarditis and appendicitis, classify as pericarditis. 5. If none of the four preceding rules applies, then the following: If one of the dis- eases is of rajnd development and the other is of slow development, the disease of rapid development should be taken. Examples: Diabetes and icterus gravis, clas,«ify as icterus gravis. Cinhosis and angina pectoris, classify as angina pectoris. Plewisy and senile debility, classify as pleurisy. 6. If none of the above five rules applies, then the diagnosis should be selected that best characterizes the case. Example: Saturnism and peritonitu, classify as saturnism. Precise diagnoses should be given the preference over vague and indeterminate ones, such as "Hajmorrhage." "Encephalitis," etc. Arbitrary decisions should be avoided as much as possible by the use of the preceding rules. None of them is absolute, but all are subject to exceptions which may vary according to local usages.^ In practice the first nile, which is the most logical of all, is the one of most frequent application. The others have been formulated only to prepare for all cases and to treat them with system and uniformity. These rules differ but slightly from those given in the Manual of 1902, which were based upon the French edition of 1900. They are a development of practical experience, as shown by the forms in which they have appeared in various editions of the International Classification, and may be compared witli the rules given in the introductory text of the Alphabetische Liste von Krankheiten und Todesursachen, Kaiserliches Gesundheitsamt, Germany, 1905: WTien several diseases are reported as causes of death, the foUo-ndng rules should be obser\'ed : 1. The death is, as a i-ule, to be assigned to that number which represents the prob- able primary cause (Grundleiden). For example, when nephritis and valvular heart disease are returned, the death should be classified under the heart disease as the probable primary cause. Only when the j^rimary cause is not a real disease may it be disregarded. For example, with " senile debility and bronchitis " or " debility ' Apart from all treatment. This provision is necessary to assure stability in the application of the rules. 0then\-isc a therapeutic discover^-, tor example that of the antidiphtheritic serum, would modify the tables and injure the comparability of the statistics. * Particularly weshould note the impropriety of certain expressions. For example, if a physician writes Typhoid Kur, chrome mjihritis, it is almost certain that he intended to indicate typhoid fever complicated with albummuiia and not a patient with Bright's disease attacked with typhoid fever. Woer a disease ordinarily rare or absent undergoes a large extension (e. g. cholera, yellow fever, etc.),. the total deaths should De noted without any exception whatever. For such cases it is necessary to waive ail ordinary rules. INTRODUCTORY 19 and intestinal catarrh," the deaths should be classified, not an senile debility or congenital debility, but as chronic bionchitis and as intestinal catarrh. 2. With two independent diseases, the more severe should be chosen. 3. With an infectious disease and a noninfectious disease, the former should be chosen. Example: Insanity and typhoid fever, classify as typhoid fever. 4. If acute diseases are reported with chronic diseases, the acute diseases are to be preferred. Example: Gastric ulcer and croupous pneumonia, classify as croupous pneumonia. 5. If two infectious diseases are reported as causes of death, then smallpox, scarlet fever, measles, typhus fever, diphtheria and croup, whooping cough, croupous y^neu- monia, influenza, typhoid fever, paratyphoid fever, Weil's disease, relapsing fever, cerebrospinal fever, erysipelas, tetanus, septichaemia, puerperal fever, plague, Asiatic cholera, dysentery, anthrax, glanders, rabies, and trichiniasis should have the pref- erence over tuberculosis, malaria, or a venereal disease. 6. Causes of death from "vdolence are usually preferred. 7. Such returns as heart weakness ["heart failure"], cardiac paralysis, paralysis of the lungs, pulmonary oedema, coma, and the like, should be disregarded if other causes are named. 8. With tuberculosis of several organs, including that of the lungs, tuberculosis of the lungs should be selected. It will be interesting also to compare the rules published by the Society of Medical Officers of Health of England : ^ RULES AS TO CLASSIFICATION OP CAUSES OF DEATH. With the following exceptions the general rule should be to select from several diseases mentioned in the certificate the disease of the longest duration. In the event of no duration being specified, the disease standing first in order should be assumed to be the disease of longest duration. Exceptions to the above rule. Any one of the chief infective diseases should be selected in preference to any other cause of death. If two infective diseases in succession be specified, the disease of longer duration should be selected. Thus scarlet fever should be selected in preference to bronchopneumonia, and phthisis in preference to bronchitis. Definite diseases, ordinarily known as constitutional diseases, should have preference over those known as local diseases. Thus cancer should be selected in preference to pneumonia, and diabetes in pref- erence to heart disease. When apoplexy occurs in conjunction with definite disease of the heart or Jcidneys, the heart disease or the kidney disease, as the case may be, should be preferred. When hemiplegia is mentioned in connection with embolism, the embolism should be selected. When embolisvi occurs in connection with childbirth, the death should be referred to accidents of childbirth. In calculating the death rate from "diarrhoea," deaths certified as due ix3 diarrhcea, either alone or coupled with some ill-defined cause (such as "atrophy," "debility," "marasmus," "thrush," "convulsions," "teething," "old age," or "senile decay"), epidemic: or summer diarrhoea, epidemic or zyviotic enteritis, intestinal or enteric catarrh, gastro-intestinal or gastro-enteric catarrh, dysentery or dysenteric diarrhcea, cholera (not being "Asiatic cholera"), cholera nostras, cholera infantum, and choleraic diarrhcsa should be included. 1 The New Tables Issued by the Local Government Board and the Schedules of Causes of Death issued by Th£ Incorporated Society of Medical Oflacers of Health. London: 1901. W'hoopinQf cough, if of longer duration than scarlet fever. Scark't fever. Phthisis. Pneumonia. Bronchitis. Select disease of longest duration. Diphtheria. Puerperal fever. Embolism. Larynp^ismus stridulus. Tubercular meningitis. Phthisis. 20 INTRODUCTORY The following miscellaneous examples are given as indicating the method of classi- fication in cases of difficulty that frequently arise: Causes of Death in Order Given in Death To be Classified Undcr- Ccrtificalc Whooping cough, bronchopneumonia, scarlet fever. Scarlet fever G months, otitis media, abscess of brain. Laryngeal and pulmonary phthisis. Pneumonia, old age. Old age, bronchitis. Phthisis, diabetes mcllitus. Diphtheria 9 mouths, paralysis. Puerperal perimetritis. Cerebral embolism. Spasmodic croup. Acute hydrocephalus. Bronchitis, phthisi.^^. Through the kindness of Dr. John Tatham, formerly Medical Superintendent of the Registrar-General's office, England, a copy of the Instructions to Abstractors, as employed in that office in 1909, was supplied to the Bureau of the Census. Certain decisions of special interest are taken therefrom: 1. Any general disease (except pyrexia, premature birth, congenital defects, want of breast milk, teething, and chronic rheumatism) to be taken in preference to any local disease except aneurysm and strangulated hernia. 2. Any of the following diseases are to be given preference over any other diseases: Aneurysm, anthrax, Asiatic cholera, cancer, carcinoma, glanders, rabies, industrial poisoning, malignant disease, opium or morphine habit, puerperal septic disease, sarcoma, smallpox, strangulated hernia, tetanus, and vaccination. 3. Any disease in this group is to be preferred over any other disease except those named in the preceding group: Cerebrospinal fever, diphtheria, dysentery, typhoid fever, German measles, malaria, measles, mumps, relapsing fever, scarlet fever, typhus fever, and whoopiug cough. 4. The follo'tting diseases to be preferred except for those named in the two pre- ceding lists: Acute hydrocephalus, alcoholism, influenza, lupus, phthisis, pulmonary tuberculosis, rheumatic fever (acute and subacute rheumatism), scrofula, syphilis, tabes mesenterica, tuberculous meningitis, tuberculous peritonitis, tuberculosis of other organs, and general tuberculosis. 5. For the following list, prefer the disease of longer duration or the disease first ■written: Carbuncle (not anthrax), diabetes mellitus, epidemic diarrhoea, epidemic enteritis, enteritis, diarrhoea due to food, erysipelas, gout, haemophilia, infective endo- carditis, infective enteritis, pernicious anaemia, phagedajna, phlegmon (not anthrax), pneumonia (all forms), purpura heemorrhagica, pyaemia (not puerperal), rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatic gout, rheumatism of heart, rickets, scurvy, septichaemia, other septic diseases, septic infections, starvation, and varicella. 6. Premature birth and congenital defects (malformations) to be preferred for decedents under 3 months of age to other causes except those of groups (2) and (3). 7. Chlorosis and anaemia (not pernicious) only when alone. 8. For combinations of local diseases, usually select disease of longer duration or that first written. 9. Any definite disease accelerated by violence is to be classed to the disease. 10. Tetanus, septichpemia, blood poisoning, pyaemia, or erysipelas following violence to be classed to tetanus or the septic disease if the injury is slight; but if severe enough to kill by itself, the death should be classed to the form of violence. I N T li O I) U C T O R Y 21 The instructions employed in the Registrar-Gcn/jrars office! are of special value because the certificate of death used in England and the standard certificate recommended by the American Public Health Association and used in by far the great(;r part of the regis- tration area are practically identical in their provisions for the state- ment of cause of death. The American certificate does not use the word "primary" on its face, but it is explained fully on the reverse side that the "cause of death" to he Jirst written is the primary cause and the words "Contributory (secondary)" for the second cause indicate this relation. Both certificates provide also for the very important statement of the duration of each cause. If physi- cians generally understood the distinction between "primaiy" and "secondary" as used in this connection and were particular to give the duration in each case, there would be little difficulty in selecting for tabulation the proper cause of death. Following is the form provided upon the Revised United States Standard Certificate of Death ^ for the statement of cause of death, together with the accom- panying instructions for use: [Medical Certificate oj Death."] The CAUSE OF DEATHS was as follows: , (Duration) yrs — rr.os. ds. Contributory - (secondary) ._ (Duration) yrs ___ mos. ds. (Signed) - -.. M. D. , 191 -. (Address) . — * State the Disease Cau (1) Means of Injury ; and sing; Death, or, in deaths from V (2) whether Accidental, Suicidal, lOLENT Causes or Homicidal. state ' Adopted by the American Public Health Association, Richmond, 19C9, and approved by the Bureau of the Census. See Bulletin lOS, Mortality Statistics, 19C9; also Census pamphlet No. 107. Modes of State- ment of Cause of Death and Duiation of Illness Upon Ceriiflcates of Death, for comparison of American and foreign blanks. 22 INTRODUCTORY [ Reverse side. | Statement of cause of death. — Xame, first, the disease CAUSING UKATH (thc primary iilYoction with respect to time and cau.-atiou), using always the same accepted term f-sipelas, meningitis, miscarriage, necrosis, peritonitis, phlebitis, pyaemia, septiclwrmia, tetanus." But general adoption of the minimum list suggested will work vast improvement, and its scope can be extended at a later date. INTRODUCTORY 23 For returns upon the Standard Certificate of Death, and especially for those returns in which the instructions have been regarded by the reporting physicians, the following suggestions for classifying may be helpful : 1. Select the primary cause, that is, the real or underlying cause of death. This is usually — (a) The cause first in order. (b) The cause of longer duration. If the physician writes the cause of shorter duration first, inquiry may be made whether it is not a mere symptom, complication, or terminal condition. (c) The cause of which the contributory (secondary) cause is a frequent com- plication. See lists of "Frequent complications" under the various titles of the Tabular List. (d) The physician may indicate the relation of the causes by words, although this is a departure from the way in which the blank was intended to be filled out. For example, " Bronchopneumonia /o^Zotangr measles" (pri- mary cause last) or "Measles followed by bronchopneumonia" (primary cause first). 2. If the relation of primary and secondary is not clear, prefer general diseases, and especially dangerous infective or epidemic diseases, to local diseases. 3. Prefer severe or usually fatal diseases to mild diseases. 4. Disregard ill defined causes (Class XIV), and also indefinite and ill defined terms (e. g., "debility," "atrophy") in Classes XI and XII that are refen-ed, for certain ages, to Class XIV, as compared with definite causes. Neglect mere modes of death (failure of heart or respiration) and terminal symptoms or conditions (e. g., hj'postatic con- gestion of lungs). 5. Select homicide and suicide in preference to any consequences, and severe accidental injuries, sufficient in themselves to cause death, to all ordinary conse- quences. Tetanus is preferred to any accidental injury, and erysipelas, septichsemia, pyaemia, peritonitis, etc., are preferred to less serious accidental injuries. Prefer definite means of accidental injury (e. g., railway accident, explosion in coal mine, etc.) to vague statements or statement of the nature of the injury only (e. g., accident, fi'acture of skull). 6. Physical diseases (e. g., tuberculosis of lungs, diabetes) are preferred to mental diseases as causes of death (e. g., manic depressive psychosis), but general paralysis of the insane is a prefeiTed term. 7. Prefer puerperal causes except when a serious disease (e. g., cancer, chronic Bright 's disease) was the independent cause. 8. Disregard indefinite terms and titles generally in favor of definite terms and titles. The precise line of demarcation is difficult to lay down, but may be indicated broadly by the kinds of tj'pe employed in the International List presented on page 35. The List in this form has been distributed by the Census to all physicians in the United States,^ so that the proportion of indefinite returns should become less. From these suggestions and from the instructions employed in various ofhces it will be apparent that there is a considerable factor of uncertainty in the results when a large proportion of joint causes is involved. No rules yet formulated will insure absolutely identical compilations from the same material, and the methods employed in the same office may vary from year to year. The most efficient editor is not the one who follows any set of listed arbitrary decisions, but rather the one who is constantly on the lookout for cases in which it should not be followed, and who calls attention to such cases. A list » See Physicians' Pocket Reference to the International List of Causes of Death. 24 INTRODUCTORY of this kind can not incorporate considerations of duration, sex, place of death, ajre, occupation, etc., any or all of which may have an impor- tant bearing ui)on the classitication of deaths, and in individual cases such data on transcripts often inchcate an assignment contrary to the listed one. Even if general rules are very specific, it is diflicult to carry them out in precisel}" the same manner, and a real need is felt for a system that will insure a greater degree of uniformity in tliis respect. A very ingenious and convenient plan was proposed by Dr. Bcrtillon as a supplement to the general rules given on a previous page (p. 17), whereby a definite decision is given for any two titles or subtitles of the International List. The following example shows the relations of t}i3hoid fever, definitel}' reported as such (1 a), and also indefinitely reported (1 h), to the other titles of the Fii-st Re\'ision (1900), pre- ferred titles being indicated b}'' bold-faced type: la.— 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Ubis. 16. 16. 17. IS. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36 A to C. 36 D. 36 bis. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 60. 61. 62. 63. 54 a. 64 6. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63 a. 63 6. 63 c. 63 d 63 e. 63/ 63 ^r. 04. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74 A. 74 B. 74 Ca. 74 C6. 74 Cc. 74 Cd 74 Ce. 74 C/. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 105 bis. 106. 107. 108. 109. 109 6is. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 115. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155-163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 176. 176. 177-179. 16.— 2. 3. 4. 6. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Ubis. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 36 6is. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 60. 61. 62. 63. 54 a. 64 6. 55. 56. 67. 68. 69. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 66. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74 A. 74 B. 74 Ca. 74 C6. 74 Cc. 74 Cd. 74 Ce. 74 C/. 75. 76 a. 76 6. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83 a. 83 6. 84. 85. 86. 87 a. 87 6. 87 c. 88. 89 a. 89 6. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94 a. 94 6. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99 a. 99 6. 99 c. 99(7. 99 c. 99/. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104 a. 104 6. 104 c. 104 d. 105. 105 bis. 106. 107. 108. 109 a. 109 6. 109 c. 109 d. 109 e. 109 bis. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114 a. 114 b. 114 c. 114 d. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121 a. 121 6. 121 c. 121 d. 121 e. 122. 123 a. 123 6. 123 c. 123 d. 124 a. 124 6. 124 c. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130 a. 130 6. 130 c. 131. 132 a. 132 6. 133. 134. 135. 136 a. 136 6. 136 c. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 162. 153. 154. 155-163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177-179. A similar arrangement is presented with reference to each title and subdivided title of the International List. In use, the ordinary assignment of each of two joint causes is ascertained by reference to the Index, then the paragraph corresponding to the smaller number is sought in the preferential list. If the other number appears in bold-faced t}^e in that paragraph, it takes precedence in classifica- INTRODUCTORY 25 tion. Thus for "Typhoid fever" (1 a) reported upon the same certifi- cate with "Cancer of the tongue" (39), the assignment would be to the latter; for "Typhoid fever" (1 a) and "Chronic Bright's disease" (120), the former would be preferred. Subdivisions of typlioid fever and of some other titles were found necessary in order to give greater precision to the assignment of individual terms. "Continued fever," a somewhat indefinite term, is compiled as typhoid fever, but is included in a separate subdivision (1 h) for this purpose; it is subordi- nate to title 120, for example, and not superior to it as is typhoid fever when stated definitely. In the preceding example the title numbers are those of the First Revision (1900), although in many instances they correspond exactly to those of the Second Revision (1909). The detailed arrangement is not available for the latter nor was it practicable to maintain the subdivisions of titles, shown in the translation of the French version,^ for the many additional terms included in the present Manual. On the next page may be seen a tentative arrangement of the titles of the Second Revision of the International List in which the general relations are indicated as they might appear to the mind of the compiler. It affords a bird's-eye view of the situation and might be made a fairly satisfactory basis of judgment in many cases. A title is to be preferred to any other situated below it, whether in the same or another column. It is evident that the cases of interference, namely, those in which several titles appear upon the same line, might be eliminated by expanding the table vertically so that a definite relation would be shown in each case. This is not necessary, however, for the mere purpose of illustration. Subdivisions also might be emploj^ed, as in the cases of cerebrospinal fever (61 a) and premature birth (151 a). Certain terms in residual titles (e. g., sleeping sickness in title 55) would have a much higher relative position than the aver- age for the general title. 'International Classification of Causes of Sickness and Death, 1910. 26 INTRODUCTORY General Order of Preference (Tentative) of the Titles of the Detailed International List of Causes of Death, Arranged by Classes. (Higher Cause Preferred.) Is. lb. 11. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. IX. X. XI. XII. XIII. XIV. 15 16 12 21 XIII 182-184 17 22 137 155-163 5 23 166 2 24 165 7 3»-45 Ill 173 9 28-30 168 1 35 61a 80 104 135 178 6 31-34 79 92 120 138 150 151a 179 8 57 77 91 102 180 3 58 78 89 108 109 11 50 51 52 53 20 46 62 63 90 93 109 113 121 134 170 171 174 175 181 167 4 27 64 67 81 82 88 87 103 101 100 119 164 10 69 95 106 131 136 96 117 129 142 97 112 172 18 25 20 114 116 123 146 152 13 36 110 128 139 14 37 56 59 49 61b a3 94 105 132 120 140 144 147 153 176 177 19 38 47 48 54 08 65 66 72 60 75 7tj 84 85 98 86 115 118 107 99 124 1.^0 125 127 141 143 148 151b 185 186 So 70 71 133 US H9 154 187 188 189 Note.— Residual or group titles in italics. All deaths from violence, if the immediate and direct cause ol death, to be considered as indicated by Class number (XIII). INTRODUCTORY 27 No entirely mechanical system of procedure can, however, be devised for the satisfactory treatment of joint causes of death, although the general principles already discussed will, if carefully applied, give a certain amount of uniformity. The practice of the Bureau of the Census has been to depend upon a list of individual decisions, added to from time to time as new cases arose, and thus to insure uniformity of method. These decisions are arranged in the form of a card Hst, and are followed strictly for all combinations of terms that are found therein, subject to the limitations previously noted. An example may be given as follows: Arteriosclerosis — Cirrhosis of liver 113. Coma — Diabetes 50. Cranial haemorrhage 64. Croupous pneumonia 92. Cystitis 81. Disease of brain 81. kidneys 81. Meningitis 81. Nephritis 120. etc. The ultimate solution of the problem will depend probably upon a painstaking comparison and study of individual cases, with thorough investigation of the actual pathological relations. Neither the titles nor the subtitles can be treated as units, but the individual terms must be considered, together with the practice of the reporting physicians, and the information derived from special inquiries which should be imdertaken more generally by registration ofnces. Reference may be made to a proposed general method ^ whereby the process of decision as to the choice of two causes of death jointly returned is reduced to two factors, namely, (1) the relative importance of the titles under which the terms would fall if returned separately, and (2) the validity of each term as properly belonging to the title assigned. Each of these factors might be represented by a rating number on a convenient scale, and the product of these numbers for each term would then represent its relative value as a preferred cause of death. Thus, for the same causes taken as examples on page 25, this method could be applied as follows : 1. Typhoid fever (rating of importance=10). This title includes: Continued fever (rating of validity =4). Typhoid fever (10). 39. Cancer and other malignant tumors of the buccal cavity (9.8). This title includes: Cancer of tongue (10). 120. Brlght's disease (9). This title includes: Chronic Bright' s disease (10). > Census pamphlet No. 105, Statistical Treatment of Causes of Death; also Journal of the American iled- ical Association, Aug. 15, 1903. 28 INTRODUCTORY The product of the rating numbers or~ relative weights for each term may be expressed conveniently as a superior in the Index, so that it would bo necessary only to turn to each of two joint causes therein to ascertain the assiguxnent of each and the preferred assign- ment when returned together: Cancer of tongue '*• 39 Continued fever *" 1 Chronic Brij^ht's disease ^ 120 Typhoid fever "« 1 This method, tested by practical application to a largo mass of returns, has been found to give results closely in accordance with those obtamed by reference to the lists of decisions; to be capable of adjustment, and to afford also a definite basis for recommendations as to the inclusion or exclusion of terms from various titles in the next general revision of the system. The labor incident to the inclusion of the man}- new terms in the present edition of the Manual precluded the introduction of this method. It is, besides, more important that the metliod be considered as a possible plan for inter- national use than that it be adopted by a single national office. DETAILED AND ABRIDGED INTERNATIONAL LISTS OF CAUSES OF DEATH. The International Commission prepared detailed and abridged lists for (1) morbidity and (2) mortality statistics, together with a list of causes of intrauterine death (stillbirths). These may be found in the pre^^ously published "International Classification of Causes of Sickness and Death," and reference may be made also to the Bellevue Nomenclature and to the list of diseases employed by the Surgeon General of the United States Army, who has employed the International Classification for hospital statistics since 1903. The following comparison relates solely to the detailed and abridged international lists as employed for mortality statistics: )e1 ailed International List of Causes of Abridged International List of Causes of Death. Death. ( Title numbers of dcLailcd list included as I. — General Diseases. shown in parentheses.) 1. Typhoid fever 1. Typhoid fever (1) 2. Typhus fever 2. Typhus fever (2) 3. Relapsing fever 4. Malaria 3. Malaria (4) 4a. Including: Malarial cachexia 5. Smallpox 4. Smallpox (5) 6. Measles 5. Measles (6) 7. Scarlet fever 6. Scarlet fever (7) 8. Whooping cough 7. Whooping cough (8) 9. Diphtheria and croup 9a. Including: C'oup 8. Diphtheria and croup (9) INTKODUCTORY 29 Detailed International List of Causes of Death — Continued. I. — General Diseases— Continued. 10. Influenza 11. Miliary fever 12. Asiatic cholera 13. Cholera nostras 14. Dysentery 15. Plague 16. Yellow fever 17. Leprosy 18. Erysipelas 19. Other epidemic diseases 20. Purulent infection and septichsemia 21. Glanders 22. Anthrax 23. Rabies 24. Tetanus 25. Mycoses 26. Pellagra 27. Beriberi 28. Tuberculosis of the lungs 29. Acute miliary tuberculosis 30. Tuberculous meningitis 31. Abdominal tuberculosis 32. Pott's disease 33. White swellings 34. Tuberculosis of other organs 35. Disseminated tuberculosis 36. Rickets 37. Syphilis 38. Gonococcus infection 39. Cancer and other malignant tumors of the buccal cavity 40. Cancer and other malignant tumors of the stomach, liver 41. Cancer and other malignant tumoi-s of the peritonaeum, intestines, rectum 42. Cancer and other malignant tumors of the female genital organs 43. Cancer and other malignant tumors of the breast 44. Cancer and other malignant tumors of the skin 45. Cancer and other malignant tumors of other organs or of organs not specified 46. Other tumors (tumors of the female genital organs excepted) 47. Acute articular rheumatism 48. Chronic rheumatism and gout 49. Scurvy 50. Diabetes Abridged International List of Causes of Death — Continued. ( Title nuwibers of detailed list inclv/led U8 shown in parentheses.) 9. Influenza (10) 10. Asiatic cholera (12) 11. Cholera nostras (13) 12. Other epidemic diseases (3, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19) 13. Tuberculosis of the lungs (28, 29) 14. Tuberculous meningitis (30) 15. Other forms of tuberculosis (31, 32, 33, 34, 35) 16. Cancer and other malignant tumors ' (39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45) 30 INTRODUCTORY Detailed International List of Causes of Death — Continued. I. — General Diseases — Continued. 51. Exophthalmic goitre 52. Addison's disease 53. Leuchjeniia 54. Anaemia, chlorosis 55. Other general diseases 56. Alcoholism (acute or chronic) 57. Chronic lead poisoning 58. Other chronic occupation poisonings 59. Other chronic poisonings II. — Diseases of the Nervous System AN'D OF the Organs op Special Sense. 60. Encephalitis 61. Simple meningitis 61a. Inchidiyig: Cerebrospinal fever 62. Locomotor ataxia 63. Other diseases of the spinal cord 64. Cerebral haemorrhage, apoplexy 65. Softening of the brain 66. Paralysis without specified cause 67. General paralysis of the insane 68. Other forms of mental alienation 69. Epilepsy 70. Convulsions (nonpuerperal) 71. Convulsions of infants 72. Chorea 73. Neuralgia and neuritis 74. Other diseases of the nervous system 75. Diseases of the eyes and their annexa 76. Diseases of the ears III. — Diseases of the Circulatory Sy'STEM. 77. Pericarditis 78. Acute endocarditis 79. Organic diseases of the heart 80. Angina pectoris 81. Diseases of the arteries, atheroma, aneurysm, etc. 82. Embolism and thrombosis 83. Diseases of the veins (varices, haemor- rhoids, phlebitis, etc.) 84. Diseases of the lymphatic system (lymphangitis, etc.) 85. Haemorrhage; other diseases of the circulatory system. Abridged International List of Causes of Death — Continued. {Title numbers of detailed list included a* shown in "parentheses.) 17. Simple meningitis (61) 18. Cerebral haemorrhage and softening (64, 65) 19. Organic diseases of the heart (79) INTRODUCTORY Detailed International List of Causes of Deatli — Continued. IV. — Diseases op the Respiratory System. 86, 87. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. Diseases of the nasal fossae Diseases of the larynx Diseases of the thyreoid body Acute bronchitis Chronic bronchitis , Bronchopneumonia Pneumonia Pleurisy Pulmonary congestion, pulmonary apoplexy Gangrene of the lung Asthma Pulmonary emphysema Other diseases of the respiratory sys- tem (tuberculosis excepted) V. — Diseases of the Digestive System. 99. Diseases of the mouth and annexa 100. Diseases of the pharynx 101. Diseases of the oesophagus 102. Ulcer of the stomach 103. Other diseases of the stomach (can- cer excepted) 104. Diarrhoea and enteritis (under 2 years) 105. Diarrhoea and enteritis (2 years and over) 105a. Including: Due to alcoholism 106. Ankylostomiasis 107. Intestinal parasites 108. Appendicitis and typhlitis 109. Hernia, intestinal obstruction 110. Other diseases of the intestines 111. Acute yellow atrophy of the liver 112. Hydatid tumor of the liver 113. Cirrhosis of the liver 113a. Including: Due to alcoholism 114. Biliary calculi 115. Other diseases of the liver 116. Diseases of the spleen 117. Simple peritonitis (nonpuerperal) 118. Other diseases of the digestive sys- tem (cancer and tuberculosis ex- cepted) Abridged International List of Causes of Deatli — Continued . ( Title numbers of detailed list inclvded as shown in parentlieses. ) 20. Acute bronchitis (89) 21. Chronic bronchitis (90) 22. Pneumonia (92) 23. Other diseases of the respiratory sys- tem (tuberculosis excepted) (86, 87, 88, 91, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98) 24. Diseases of the stomach (cancer ex- cepted) (102, 103) 25. Diarrhoea and enteritis (under 2 years) (104) 26. Appendicitis and typhlitis (108) 27. Hernia, intestinal obstruction (109) 28. Cirrhosis of the liver (113) 32 INTRODUCTORY Detailed International List of Causes of I Abridged International List of Causes of Death — Oontiimod. Death — Coiuinuod. vi. — nonvenereal diseases of the Genitourinary Systb:m and Annexa. 119. Acute nephritis 120. Bright's disease 121. Chyluria 122. Other dbeases of the kidneys and annexa 123. Calculi of the urinary passages 124. Diseasa'' of the bladder 125. Diseases of the urethra, urinary ab- cess, etc. 126. Diseases of the prostate 127. Nonvenereal diseases of the male genital organs 128. Uterine ha-raorrhage (nonpuerperal) 129. Uterine tumor (noncancerous) 130. Other diseases of the uterus 131. Cysts and other tumors of the ovary 132. Salpingitis and other diseases of the female genital organs 133. Nonpuerperal diseases of the breast (cancer excepted) VII. — The PuEurERAL State. 134. Accidents of pregnancy 135. Puerperal htemorrhage 136. Other accidents of labor 137. Puerperal septichsemia 138. Puerperal albuminuria and convul- sions 139. Puerperal phlegmasia alba dolens, embolus, sudden death 140. Following childbirth (not otherwise defined) 141. Puerperal diseases of the breast VIII. — Diseases op the Ski.v axd of THE Cellular Tissue. 142. Gangrene 143. Furuncle 144. Acute abscess 145. Other diseases of the skin and annexa IX. — Diseases of the Bones and of THE Organs of Locomotion. 146. Diseases of the bones (tuberculosis excepted) 147. Diseases of the joints (tuberculosis and rheumatism excepted) 148. Amputations 149. Other diseases of the organs of loco- motion ( Tith numbers of detailed list included as shouni 171 parentheses.) ,29. Acute nephritis and Bright'a disease (119, 120) 30. Noncancerous tumors and other dis- eases of the female genital organs (128, 129, 130, 131, 132) 31. Puerperal septichasmia (puerperal fever, peritonitis) (137) 32. Other puerperal accidents of preg- nancy and labor (134, 135, 136, 138, 139, 140, 141) INTRODUCTORY 83 Detailed International List of Causes of Death — Continued . X. — Malformations. 150. Congenital malformations (stillbirths not included) XI. — Early Infancy. 151. Congenital debility, icterus, and sclerema 152. Other causes peculiar to early in- fancy 153. Lack of care XII. — Old Age. 154. Senility XIII. — External Causes. 155. Suicide by poison 156. Suicide by asphyxia 157. Suicide by hanging or strangulation 158. Suicide by drowning 159. Suicide by fixearms 160. Suicide by cutting or piercing in- struments 161. Suicide by jumping from high places 162. Suicide by crushing 163. Other suicides 164. Poisoning by food 165. Other acute poisonings 166. Conflagration 167. Bums (conflagration excepted) 168. Absorption of deleterious gases (con- flagration excepted) 169. Accidental drowning 170. Traumatism by firearms 171. Traumatism' by cutting or piercing instruments 172. Traumatism by fall 173. Traimiatism in mines and quarries 174. Traumatism by machines 175. Traumatism by other crushing (ve- hicles, railways, landslides, etc.) 176. Injmies by animals 177. Starvation 178. Excessive cold 179. Effects of heat 180. Lightning 181. Electricity (lightning excepted) 182. Homicide by firearms 183. Homicide by cutting or piercing in- struments 184. Homicide by other means 185. Fractures (cause not specified) 186. Other external violence 42154°— 18 3 Abridged International List of Catlses oi Death — Continued . C Title numbers of detailed list included as shown in parentheses.) 33. Congenital debility and malforma- tions (150, 151) 34. Senility (154) 36. Suicide (155, 156, 157, 158, IGl, 162, 163) 159, 160, Violent deaths (suicide excepted) (164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179-, ISO, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186) I X T R O D U C T O R Y Detailed International List of Causes of Death. — Couliuucd. XIV. — III Defined Diseases. 187. Ill defined organic disease 188. Sudden death 189. Cause of death not specified or ill defined Abridged International List of Causes of Death — C'ouliuued. {Title numbers of detailed list included aa shown in parentheses.) 37. Other diseases (20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 36, 37, 38, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 99, 100, 101, 105, 106, 107, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 133, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 152, 153) 38. Unknown or ill defined diseases (187, 188, 189) The abridged International List is thus seen to be simply a selec- tion of some of the most important titles of the detailed Interna- tional List, and is intended for use when the more complete list can not be presented and as a minimum for the general statement of causes of death. Upon the same principle other condensed lists may be formed for various purposes, the only essential requirement being that the defuiite inclusion of each title of such condensed lists be clearly stated. In the French version and its translation a double reference is given for each term in the Index, one to the detailed and the other to the abridged classification. As the abridged list can be con- structed readily from the assignments to the detailed list by simply grouping all title numbers corresponding to the various abridged heads, it has seemed preferable in the Index of the present work to give only the single reference to the detailed list. One advantage of this procedure is that the same term will have associated with it only a single code or editing number, thus avoiding some liability to error. With tabulation by punched cards such double assignments are quite unnecessary, since the cards are readily grouped in any combination. INTRODUCTORY 35 SUGGESTIONS TO PHYSICIANS AND REGISTRARS IN REGARD TO REPORTING CAUSES OF DEATH. Satisfactory statements of causes of death can be obtained only by means of a high degree of cooperation between members of the medical profession and the registration authorities. It is desirable that physicians appreciate the importance of exact statements of causes of death and realize, by means of study of the statistical results, how certain forms of reports may lead to misunderstanding and inaccuracy. An essential requirement is tliat the blanks em- ployed for the statement of causes of death be uniform, as otherwise specific instructions can not readily be given. A very satisfactory- result of the general adoption of the United States Standard Certifi- cate of Death, as recommended by the American Public Health Association and approved by the Bureau of the Census, is that uniform instructions ^ are now employed for a very large proportion of the registration area. In order to familiarize physicians with the general*features of the International List of Causes of Death, a vest-pocket booklet ^ was prepared and distributed directly to all physicians of the United States, as well as to many thousands of local registrars through their state registration offices. The International List contains many indefinite and unsatisfactory titles, so that without special caution as to the use of undesirable terms it could not be submitted as an example of how deaths should be reported. To some extent this is indicated by the styles of type in the detailed list contained therein: mTERNATIONAL LIST OF CAUSES OF DEATH. In reporting causes of death upon certificates of death the physician is requested to read carefully the instructions upon the back of the certificate (see Standard Certificate of Death) and enter, first, THE NAME OF THE DISEASE CAUSING DEATH; second, the name of the contributory (secondary) cause, if any; and, third, the duration, of each cause. (If death was influenced by occupation, please see that kind of work and industry are correctly stated.) In naming: the disease causing death it is urgently recommended that the exact names printed in bold-faced type in the List below be employed, when- ever they are applicable, and that no other terms be used instead. Thus always write Typhoid fever; not sometimes Typhoid fever , sometimes Enteric fever , or " Cmntinued fever ," " Typho-malarial fever," etc. Of course many diseases are not given in the terms in bold-faced type below, but only the most im- portant ones. For others, any terms recommended by the Nomenclature of Diseases of the Royal College of Physicians, London (fourth edition, 1906), or the Nomenclature of Diseases and Conditions of Bellevue and Allied Hospitals, New York (last edition, 1911), may be used. Terms printed in italics are indefinite or otherviise undesirable, and should never be used ichen a more definite statement can be given. " Heart failure," for example, is simply equivalent to cause of death unknown. "Convulsions," "Marasmus," "Debility," "Old age," are terms of this character. Please aid in the improvement of our vital statistics by usinc only precise and definite terms. (I.— General Diseases.) 1. Typhoid lever. 2. Typhus fever. 3. Relapsing fever. [Insert "(spirillum)."] 4. Malaria. 5. Smallpox. 6. Keasles. 7. Scarlet fever. 8. Whooping-cough. 9. Diphtheria and croup. 10. Influenza. 11. Miliary fever. [True Febris miliaris only.] 12. Asiatic cholera. 13. Cholera nostras. 14. Dysentery. 1 See the minimum instructions contained on the reverse side of the United States Standard Certificate of Death, p. 22. 2 Physicians' Pocket Reference to the International List of Causes of Death. 36 INTRODUCTORY mTilRNATIONAL LIST OF CAUSES OF DEATH-Contlnued. (I.— Geneual Diseases)— Conllmied. 20. Plague. Yellow fever. Leprosy. Erysipelas. [State also cause; see Class XIII.] OthtT cpidomic diseases: Mumps, German measles, Chicken-pox, Rocky Mountain spotted (tick) fever, Glandular fever, etc. Purulent i!i(i' of the peritonaeiun, Intestines, rec- tum. 42. Cancer ' of the female genital organs. [State organ.] 43. Cancer > of the breast. 44. Cancer ' of Me, «A-i;i. [State part.] 45. Cancer ' of other organs or of organs not specified. [State organ.] 40. Otlior tumors (tnmors of the female genital or- gans excepted.) (Name kind of tumor and organ alTccti'd. Mallgnanti] 47. Acute articular rheumatism. 4S. Chronic rheumatism and gout. [Preferably Arthritis deformans.] 43. Scurvy. .•■)0. Diabetes. [Diabetes mellltus.] T)!. Exophthalmic goitre. .T.'. Addison's disease. 53. Leuchsemla. ,'">4. Ansomla, chlorosis. [State form or cause.] 55. Oiher general diseases: Diabetes Insipidus, Purpura hsemorrhaglca, etc. 5(i. Alcoholism (acute or chronic). .57. Chrouic lead poisoning. [State cause. Occu- pational?] 58. OUier chronic occuiiation poisonings: Phosphorus poisoning (match factory). Mercury poisoning (felt hat factory), etc. 59. Other c'lroni;- poisonings: Chronic morphinism, Chronic cocainlsm, etc. (II.— DiSSASES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AND OF THE ORGANS OF SPECIAL SENSE.) 60. Encephalitis. 61. Meningith: Cerebrospinal fever or Epidemic cerebro- spinal meningitis, Simple meningitis. [State cause.] 62. Locomotor ataxia. 63. Other diseases of the spinal cord: Acute anterior poliomyelitis. Paralysis agltans, Chronic spinal muscular atrophy, Primary lateral sclerosis of spinal cord, SyriagomyeUa, etc. 64. Cerebral haemorrhage, apoplezy. 65. Softt ninq of the brain. J.-^ratc cau.-ic.] 66. Paral>;sis without specified cause. [State fonn or cause.] General paralysis of the Insane. Other fori. IS of mental alienation. [Name disease causing death. Form of insanity should 1)0 named as contributory cause only unless it is actually the disease causing death.] Epilepsy. convul-^ions (nonpuerperal). [State cause.] ( '(luvvlsiun.s of infants. [State cause.] Chorea. Neuralgia and neuritis. [State cause.] Other diseiwes of the nervous system. [Name the disease.] Disea.sc3 of the eyes and their annexa. [Name the disea-se.] Diseases of the ears. [Name the disease.] (III.— Di.sEA.sEs OF the Circulatory System.) 77. Pericarditis. [Acute or chronic; rheumatic | (47 I. CI f.] 7H. Acute endocarditis. [Cause?] 79. Organic diseases of the heart: [Name the dis- ease.] Chronic valvular disease, [Name the dis- ea.-e.] Aortic insufficiency. Chronic endocarditis. Fatty degeneration of heart, etc. . 80. Angina pectoris. 81. Diseases of the arteries, atheroma, aneurysm, etc. S2. Embolism and thrombosis. [State organ. Puerperal (139)?] ,83. Disea.ses of t'oe veins (varices, haemorrhoids, phlebitis, etc.). 84. Diseases of the h-mphatic system (lymphangi- tis, etc.). [Cause? Pueri)eral?] 85. Ilxmorrhage: other disea-ses of the circulatory .system. [Cause? Pulmonary haemorrhage iroia Tuberculosis of lungs (28)? Puerperal?] (IV.— Diseases of the Respiratory System.) 8fEREAL DISEASES OF THE GENITO-URINAKY SYSTEM AND AnNEXA.) 119. Acute nephritis. [State cause, especially if due to Scarlet fever, etc.] 120. Bright's disease. [Better, Chronic Bright's disease, Chronic Interstitial nephritis, Chronic parenchymatous nephritis, etc. Never report mere names ol symptoins, as " Urxmia," " Urxmic coma," etc.] 121. Chyluria. 122. Other diseases of the kidneys and annexa. [Name disease.] 123. Calculi of the urinary passages. [Name blad- der, kidney.) 124. Diseases of tiie bladder. [Name disease.) 125. Diseases of the urethra, urinary abscess, etc. [Name disease. Gonorrhoeal (38)?] 120. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. Diseases of the prostate. [Name disease.] Nonvenereal diseases of the male genital or- gans. [Name disease.] trterine haemorrhage (nonpuerperal). 13 terine tumor (noncancerous ) . [ Stare l Of THE ORGANS Of LOCOMOTION.) 146. Diseases of tho bones (tuberculosis exooptod); [Naiue disease.] Osteoperiostitis, [Give cause.] Osteomyeiitis, Necrosis, ((livo canse.] Mastoiditis, etc. [i'oUowlng Otitis media (:.i)7] 147. Diseases of tlie joints (tuberculosis and rlieuma- tl.sm excepted). JXaiiie disease; alwaysspec- ify Acute articular rtioumatlsm (47), Arth- ritis deformans i-'S). Tuberculosis of Joint (;vli, do., wbeii eauso is known.] 1 -IS. A mpulation.t. [.Vaino disease or injury requir- ing aiui)utation, Jlius porniittini,' proper as- sipninent el^jowhere.] 149. Other di.seasos of ttie orprans of bconiotion. [Name disease.] (X. — Malformations.) 150. Congenital malformations (stillbirths not included): [Do not include Acquired hydrocophalua (7-3) or Tuberculous hydrocephalus (Tuberculous meningitis) (30) under tliis head.] Congenital hydrocephalus. Congenital malformation of heart, Spina bifida, etc. (XI.— Early Infancy.) 151. Congenital debility, icterus, and sclerema: (Give cause o! dchiiily.] Premature birth, AtToiiliy, [Give cause.] Marasmus, [Give cause.] /nani.ion, etc. [Give cause.] 152. Other cause's peculiar to early infancy: Umbilical haemorrhage, Atelectasis, Injury by forceps at birth, etc. 153. Lack of care. (Xll.— Old Age.) 154. Senility. [Name the disease causing the death of the old person.] (Xlll.— External Causes.) Note.— Coroners, medical examiners, and phy- sicians who certify to deaths from violent causes, should always clearly indicate the f-indamcntal distinction of whether the death was due to Acci- dent, Suicide, or Homicide; and then state tho Means or Instrument of death. The qualification "probably" may hs added wb.en necessary. 155. Suicide by poison. [Name poison.] 15(i. Suicide by asphyxia. [Name means of death.] 157. Suicide by hanging or strangulation. [Name means of stranculation.] 158. Suicide by drowning. 159. Suicide by firearms. ItiO. Suicide by cutting or piercing instruments. [Name iiistruincn!.] ICl. Suicide by jumping from high places. [Name place.] 162. Suicide by crushin|;. [Name means.] 1('>3. Other suicides. [Name moans.] 164. Polsordng by food. [Name kind of food.] 165. Other acute poisonlnss. [Name poison; specify Accidental.] 16G. Conflagration. (State fully, as Jumped from window of burning dwelling. Smothered - burning of theater, Forest fire, etc.] 167. Bums (oonllagration excepted). [Includes Scalding.] 168. Absorption of deleterious gases (conflagration excepted): Asph3rzla by lllumlnatlag gas (acci- dental). Inhalation of (accidental), [Name gas.] Asphyxia (accidental), [Name jjas.] Suffocation Caccldental),etc. [Name gas.] 169. Accidental drowning. 170. Traumatism by firearms. [Ppecifj- Acciden- tal.] 171. Traumatism by cutting or piercing instru- ments. [Name instrumcul. Specify Acci- dental.] 175. 180, Traunial ism by fall. [For example, Acciden- tal fall from window.] Traumatism in mines and quarries: Fall of roclc in coal mine. Injury by blasting, slate quarry, etc. Traumatism liv machines. [.Specify kind of machine, and ii the (Jccupation is not fully given lunler that head, add suilicieut to show the exact Indus; rinl character of the fatal injury. Thus, Crushed by passenger ele- vator; Struck by piece of emery wheel (knife grinder), etc.] Traumatism Ijy other crushing: Railway collision. Struck by street car. Automobile accident. Run over by dray. Crushed by earth in sewer excavation, etc. Injuries by animals. [Name animal.] Starvation. [Not "inanition" from disease.] K.xcessivecokl. 'Freezing.] EfTects of heat. [Sunstroke.] Lightning. Electricity (lightning excepted). [How? Oc- cupational?] Homicide by firearms. Homicide by cutting or piercing instru- ments. [Name instrinm. in ] Homicide by other means. [Naine i);eans.] Fractures {cause not specified). [State means of injury. The nature of the lesion is neces- sary for hospital statistics, but not for general mortality statistics.) Other external violence: Legal hanging. Legal electrocution. Accident, injury, or traumatism (unquali- fied). [State Means of injury.] INTRODUCTORY 39 INTEHTTATIOKAL LIST OF CATTSES OF DEATH— Continued. (XIV.— Ill Defined Diseases.) Note.— If physicians will faniiliari/.e themselves with the nature and purposes of the International List, and will cooperate with the re^'istration au- thorities in giving additional infonnation so that returns can be properly classified, the number of deaths compiled under this group will rapidly diminish, and the statistics will lie more creditable to the office that compiles them and more useful to the medical profession and for sanitary purposes. 187. Ill defined organic disease: Dropsy. [Name the disease of the heart, liver, or kidneys in which the di'opsy occurred.] Ascites, etc. 18S. Sudden death. [Give cause. Puerperal?] 189. Cause of death not specified or ill defined. [It may be e.Ktreracly difficult or impossible to determine definitely the cause of death in some cases, even if a post-moncm he gi'antcd. If the physician is absolutely unable to sat- 189. Cause of death not si>ecined or ill defined — Continued, isfy himself in this respect, it is better for him to write Unlcnown tfiiui i.orely to guess at the cause. It will bo helpful if he can speclfv a little further, as Unknown disease (which excludes external causes), or Unknown chronic disease (which e:ccludcs the acute infective disca.scs), etc. Kvcn the ill defined causes included under this head arc at least useful to a limited degree, and are preferable to no attempt at statement. .Some of the old "chronics," v.hich v.ell-infonued physi- cians are coming less and less to use, are the following: Asphyxia; Asthenia; Bilious fever; Cachczia; Catarrhal fever; Collapse; Coma; CongeHion; Cyanosh; Dehilily; Delirium; Dcritiiion; Dyspnva; Exhaustion; Fever; Gas- tric fever; HEAR T FAIL URE; Laparotomy; Marasmus; Paralysis of the heart; Surgical shock; and Teething. In many cases so re- ported the physician could stnte the disease (not mere symptom or condition) causing death. LIST OF UNDESIRABLE TERMS. As a result of tlie conference between the Committee on Nomen- clature and Classification of Diseases appointed by the American Medical Association with committees of other national medical organizations and with medical representatives of the Army, Navy, Public Health and Marine-Hospital Service, and the Bureau of the Census,^ it was agreed: That practical suggestions be framed relative to the reporting of causes of death and of sickness by physicians, and that a list of the most undesirable terms frequently employed be brought to their attention with the recommendation that they be disused. In framing the following list of undesirable terms use has been made of the London Nomenclature, the Bellevue Nomenclature, and especially of the "Suggestions to Medical Practitioners respect- ing Certificates of Causes of Death," issued by the Registrar-General of England and Wales, which constitutes a part of the book of ''Forms for Medical Certificates of the Cause of Death" employed in that coimtry. UlTOESIRABLE TEEM. (It is understood that the term criti- cised is in the exact form given below, without further explanation or qualifica- tion.) Reasox Why Undesirable, and Suggestion fob Moee Definite Statement of Cause of Death. "Abscess". "Accident," "Injury," " External causes," " Violence." Also more specific terms, as "Drowning " "Gunshot," which might be either accidental, suicidal, or homicidal. "Atrophy," "Debility," "Decline," "Ex- haustion," "Inanition," " Weakness," pjid other vague terms. May be tuberculous, gonorrhceal, from appendicitis, etc., cr relate to any part of the body. The return is worthless. State cause (in which case the fact of "abscess" may be quite unimportant) and location. Impossible to classify satisfactorily. Always state (1) whether Accidental, Suicidal, or Homicidal; and (2) Means of injury (e. g., RaUroad accident). The lesion (e. g., Frac- ture of skull) may be added, but is of secondary importance for general mortality statistics. Frequently cover tuberculosis and other definite causes. Name the disease causing the condition. » Mortality Statistics, 1907, p. 19. 40 INTRODUCTORY Ukdesirable Term. (It is understood that the tenn criti- cised is in the (xaet form given below, without further eiplanatiun or qualificO' tion. ) Reason Why Undesirable, and Suggestion fob Moke Definite Statement of Cause of Death. " Cancer," " Carcinoma," "SarcoTna," etc. "Congestion" "Congestion of boireJs," " Congestion of brain," " Congestion of kidneys," " Congtstion of lungs," etc. " ConvuMom" . " Croup" . 'Dropsy". " Fracture," " Fracture of skull," etc. 'Gastritis," "Acute indigestion" 'Ilcart disease," "Heart trouble," even "Organic i.cart trouble." 'Heart failure," "Cardiac weakness," "Cardiac asthenia," "Paralysis of the heart," etc. " Hzrrunrhage," "Hxmoptysis". " Hydrocephalus " . "Hysterectomy" " Infantile paralysis ". ' Inflammation" 'Laparotomy" 'Malignant," " ZJoi'SnarU diseatc In nil cases the organ or part first afieoted by cancer should be specified. Alone, tlie word "congestion" Is worthless, nnd in combination it is almost equally undesirable. If the disease amounted to- intlanuraiiou, use the proper tt'rni (imeunionia, nephritis, enteritis, etc.): merely passive conf;estion should not be reported as a cause of death when the primary disease can be ascertained. "It is hoped that this indefinite term will henceforth be restricted to those cases in which the true cause of that symptom can not be ascert.'iined. At present more than 11 per cent of the total deaths of infants under 1 year old are referred to 'coniuhions' nKvcW."—Iitgistrar-Gtn(raJ. The Chicapo Health Department refuses to accept this state- ment, and has entuely eliminated this indeftuito return. " Croup" is a most pernicious tenn from a public health point of view, is not contained in any form in the London or I'elle- vue Nomenclatures, and should be entirely disused. ^Vrite Diphtheria wlien this disease is the cause of death. " ' Drops;/ ' should never bo returned as the cause of death with out particulars as to its proliable origin, c. p., in disease of the heart, liver, kidneys, etc."— lietjistrar-Oeneral. Name the disease causing (the dropsy and) death. Indefinite; the principle of classification for pcneral mortality statistics is not the lesion but (1) the natui'o of the violence that produced it (Accidental, Suicidal, Homicidal), and (2) the Means of injury. Frequently wortliless as a statement of tlie actual cause of death; the terms should not be loosely used to cover almost any fatal alleciion with irritation of stomach. Some cavil at the probable correctness of such returns, and It is better to state clearly the exact form of the cardiac atleclion, as Mitral regurgitation. Aortic stenosis, or even as Valvu- lar heart disease, rather tlian to use the less precise lan- guage. "Heart failure" is a recognized synonym, even among the laity, for ignorance of the cause of death on the part of the physician. Such a return is forbidden by law in Connecticut; if tlie phy- sician can malce no more definite statement, it must be com- giled riinong the class of ill defined diseases (not imdcr Organic eart disease). Frequently mask tuberculosis or deaths from injuries (trau miUie lV:emorrhage), Puerpei-al haemorrhage, or haanor- rliage after operation for various conditions. Name the disease causing death in the course of wliicii the "lUcmor- rhage " was an incident. "It is desirable that deaths from hydrocephalus of tuberculous origin should be definitely assigned in thecertificate to Tuber- culous meningitis, so iis to distinguish them from deaths caused by simple inllamniation or other disease of the brain or its membranes. Congenital hydrocephalus should always be returned as such."— JUyistrar-Gcneral. Sec Operation. This term is sometimes used for paralysis of infants caused by instrumental deliverj', etc. The importance of the disease in its present endemic and epidemic prevalence in the I'nited States makes the exact and unmistakable expressions Acute anterior poliomyelitis or Infantile paralysis (acute ante- rior poliomyelitis) desirable. Of what organ or part of the body? Cause? See Operation. Should lie restricted to use as (lualiiication for neoplasms; see Tumor. INTRODUCTORY 4!L Undesirable Teem. (It is understood that tlio term criti- cised is in the exact form jjivon below, without further explanation or qualifica- tion.) Reason Why Undesirable, and Suooestion for More Definite Statement of Cause of Death. 'Marasmus' "Meningitis," "Cerebral meningitis," "Cerebrospinal meningitis," "Spinal meningitis." ' Natural causes' " Operation," " Surgicaloperation," "Sur- gical shock," " Am putation,-' "Hysterec- tomy," "Laparotomy," etc. "Paralysis," " General paralysis," " Pare- sis," "General paresis," "Palsy," etc. 'Peritonitis' "Pneumonia," " Typhoid pneumonia" . . "Ptomaine poisoning," "Autointoxica- tion," " Toixniia," etc. This term covers a multitude of worthless returns, many of wliich could be made definite and useful by fcivinj; the name of the disease causing the "marasmus'' or wasting. It has been dropped from tlie English Nomenclature since 188.5 ("Marasmus, term no lonRcruscd"). The Bellevue Hospital Nomenclature also omits this term. Only two terms should ever be used to report deaths from Cere- brospinal fever, synonym,. Epidemic cerebrospinal men- ingitis, and they should be written as above and in no other way. It matters not in the use of the latter term whether tlie disease be actually epidemic or not in the locality. A single sporadic case should be so reported. The first term (Cerebrospinal fever) is preferable because there is no apparent objection to its use for any number of cases. No one can inteUigently classify such returns as are f;iven in the margin. Mere terminal or symptomatic meningitis should not be entered at all as a cause of death; name the disease in wliich it occurred. Tuberculous meningitis should be reported as such. Coroners and justices of the peace may often be able to make a more definite return, although even tliis has value as elimi- nating external causes. What disease causea death? All these are entirely indefinite and unsatisfactory — unless the surgeon desires Ids worlc to be held primarily responsible for the death; in wliich case, as in some certificates actually returned, he ma}' facilitate understanding by signing his name as the cause of death! Name the disease or form of external violence (Means of death ; accidental, suicidal, orhomicidaH). The vague use of these terms should be avoided, and the pre- cise form stated, as Acute ascending paralysis. Paralysis agitans. Bulbar paralysis, etc. Write General paralysis of the insane in full, not omitting any part of the name; this is essential for satisfactory compilation of this cause. Dis- tinguish Paraplegia and Hemiplegia; and in the latter, when a sequel of Apoplexy or Cerebral haemorrhage, report the primary cause. "Whenever this condition occurs — either as a consequence of Hernia,Perf orating ulcer of the stomach or bowel[Typhoid fever?]. Appendicitis, or Metritis (puerperal or other\vise), or else as an extension of morbid processes from other organs [Name the disease], the fact should be mentioned in the cer- tificate." — Registrar-General. Always specify Puerperalperl- tonitis in cases resulting from abortion, miscarriage, or labor at full term. When traumatic, report means of injury and whether accidental, suicidal, or homicidal. "Pneumonia," -Rithout qualification, is indefinite; it should be clearly stated either as Bronchopneumonia or Lobar pneu- monia. The terms Croupous pneumonia and Lobular pneumonia are also clear, and the London Nomenclature provides for the variety Epidemic pneumonia. "The term 'Typhoid pneumonia' should never be employed, as it may nwan either Enteric fever [Ty^jhoid fever] with pul- monary complications, on the one hand, or Pneumonia with so<'alled typhoid symptoms on the othev. "^Registrar- General. AVhen occurring in the course of or following a disease, the primary cause should be reported, as Pneumo- nic typhoid. Plague (pneumonic form). Measles followed by bronchopneumonia. Influenza (pneumonia), etc. Do not report "Hypostatic pneumonia" or other mere terminal conditions as caus(3s of death when the disease causing death can be ascertained. These terms are used very loosely and it is impossible to com- pile statistics of value uiiless greater precision can be obtained. "Ptomaine poisonuig" should be restricted to deaths result- ing from the development of putrefactive alkaloids or other poisons in food, and the food should be named, as Ptomaine poisoning (mussels), etc. Such terms should not be used when merely descriptive of symptoms or conditions arising in thecourseof diseases, butthe disease causing death should alone be named. 42 INTRODUCTORY UNDESrRADLE TEKM. (It Is understood that the t*rm criti- cised is in the exact form given below, without further explanation or qualifica- tion.) Reason Wht Undesirable, and Suggestion tor Mobk Definite Statement of Cause of Death. " Tuberculosis" . " Tumor," " Neoplasm," " New growth". . " Taba mesenttrica," " Tabes" i "The use of this tonn [•' Tabes wiMen/mca"] to describe tuljer- culous disease of the peritonieuiu or inte.stinis should be disconlimied, as it Is frciiueiitly used to denote various other wastiiii; (iiseases whieh are not tutiereuloiis. Tuberculous peritonitis is the better term to employ when the eonditlou is duo to tubercle." — liegistrar-Omerat. Tabes dorsalls should not be abbreviated to " Tabes." The organ or part of the body affected should always be stated, as Tuberculosis of the liings. Tuberculosis of the spine, Tuberculous meningitis, Acute general miliary tuber- culosis, etc. These tenns should never be used without, the qualifyinc; words Malignant, Noumallgnant, or Benign. If inalivmant, they j beloiis; uniier Cancer, and .should prrferaMy lie so reported, or under the more I xaet trrin-; Carcinoma, Sarcoma, cle. In all cases the organ or part affected should bo specified. " Urxmia" Name the disease causing death. I By systematic inquiry relative to defective statements of cause of death much improvement can be made in the quaUty of the sta- tistics. Such iuquuy can be made by the k^cal registrar or by the state registrar for returns that reach the central olhce of the state in unsatisfactory form. In Pennsylvania, for example, returns are examined carefully and a correction card employed: COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. BUREAU OF VITAL STATISTICS. The enclosed certificate is defective for the reason that the diseased condition necessitating an operation should always be given. Please coirect and return immediately, together with this card, in the accompanying stamped envelope. WILMER R. BATT, M. D., JStaie Registrar. Note.— The words in italics are tyiJewTitten for the individual case. Other formulas employed are "the location of the cancer is not given:" "d^o^vning should be given as accidental, suicidal, or homi- cidai,' etc. It is hardly necessary to say that much discretion and tact should be exercised in asking for additional information after tiie physician has, presumably, filled out carefully his statement of the cause of death, and that it is unwise to be too dogmatic concerning some- what unsettled points of professional opmion. For example, the 1 N T K O D U C T O R Y 43 International List provides for the statement of "Acute nephritis" (119), but leading authorities^ declare that the terms acute, subacute, and chronic have lost their pathological and much of their clinical meaning, and may even be actually misleading. No objection, however, can be made in regard to questions relating to the more indefinite and ill defined forms of returns. The Registrar-General of England has made such inquiries for a number of years and the class of cases dealt with chiefly is shown by the following extract from a recent report (1908) : As in previous years inquiries have been sent to medical practitioners asking for further information respecting deaths certified as due to some indefinite condition. The number of cases thus dealt with was about 5,000. The inquiries chiefly related to certificates of peritonitis, tumors of various organs, septiclisemia, pyaemia, hydrocephalus, cerebrospinal meningitis, paralysis, convulsions and eclampsia. The additional information obtained led to the transference of many of the deaths to more definite headings. Inquiries were also sent relating to deaths described as due to carcinoma, sarcoma, or cancer, in which no mention was made of the organ or part affected, and as a result this information was supplied in the majority of these cases. REFERENCES ON THE DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF THE INTERNATIONAL LIST OF CAUSES OF DEATH. The following list is not exhaustive, but contains references to perhaps the most important publications relating to the development and use of the International List in its present form. (1) Developpement et Explication des Eubriques de la Nomenclature des Causes de Dec^s adoptee par la Commission permanente de statistique de la ville de Paiis. Par le Dr. Jacques Bertillon, chef des travaux de la statistique de la ville de Paris, membra du Conseil superieiu* de statistique et du Comite consultatif d'hygiene publique de France. Paris: Imprimerie Municipale, 1890. [Extrait de TAnnuaire statistique de la ville de Paris pour I'annee 1888.] This list consists of 161 titles (the subdivisions of tuberculosis, cancer, and suicide not being numbered separately) and was practi- cally identical with the detailed lists given in (2) and (3). It was stated that the nomenclature was prepared in 1865 by a committee of distinguished physicians, and that it was revised in 1874, 1880, and filially in 1886. (2) Ti-ois Projets de Nomenclatm-e des Maladies (Causes de deces — Causes d'incapa- cite de travail) par le Dr. Jacques Bertillon, chef de la statistique de la ville de Paris. Bulletin de I'lnstitut International de Statistique, tome VIII, premiere li%Taison, p. 304. (Session of Chicago, 1893.) This was the report of the Comite de la nomen- clature des professions dans le recenserment et de la nomenclature des causes de deces, recon- stituted in 1891 (Vienna session) and consisting of Messrs. Blenck, Bodio, Cheysson, Cook, Korosi, Levasseur, Loua, Ogle, Sidenbladh, Vannacque, and Bertillon (rap- porteur). It is reprinted, practically without change, in the following (3) and should be refeiTed to for an account of the history and principles of construction of the Inter- national List. (3) De la Komenclature des Maladies (Causes de deces — Causes d'incapacit^ de travail) adoptee par le service de statistique de la ville de Paris. Par le Dr. Jacques > Horst Oertel: The Anatomic Histological Processes of Bright's Disease, 1910. 44 INTRODUCTORY Bertillon, chef de la statistique de la ville de Paris, etc. Paris: 189S. [Annuaire etatistique, 1S96.] (4) The Bertillon Classification of Causes of Death. Piecommended for the use of Registrars of Vital Statistics (after the First Revision of Paris. lOOO by the American Public Health Association and by the Conference of State and Provincial Boards of Health of North America. Issued under the auspices of the American Public Health Association. Lansing: 1899. [Reprint from Appendix of Michigan Registration Report, 1898.] This was the fii-st English translation, based on the preceding French edition of 1898, of what is now the International List. It was used to obtain sug- gestions for revision, many of which were printed from time to time in the current issues of the Michigan Monthly Bulletin of Vital Statistics. Three Commissions were appointed by the American Public Health Association to represent Canada, Mexico, and the United States. (5) Zur Intemationalen Xomenclatur der Todesursachen. Kritische Bemerkungen zu Dr. Bertillon's Vorschlagen. Von Dr. Josef von Korosy, Director des Budapester communalstatistischen Bm-eau's. Berlin: 1899. (6) Expost? Sommaire des Observations presentees par diverses autorites statistiques k la Commission Internationale charg^e de reviser la Xomenclature Internationale des Maladies (Causes de d6c&s — Causes d'incapacit6 de travail). (Bertillon Classifi- cation.) Paris: 1900. (7) Commission Internationale chargee de re\dser la Nomenclatm-e des Causes de Dec^s (Classification Bertillon), 18 aolat-21 aotit, 1900. Procfes-verbaux. Paris: 1900. (8) Nomenclatures des Maladies (Statistique de morbidite. — Statistique des causes de dec&s) an-et^es par la Commission Internationale chai'gee de re\-iser les nomencla- tures nosologiques (Paris, 18-21 ao Verify; if typhoid fever, compile under (1), and if typhus fever, under (2). 51 52 TABULAR LIST 4. Malaria. I.— GENERAL DISEASES— Continued. This title iiicludis: ^letivoautumnal fever malaria Ap;ue Bilious intermittent fever remittent fever Blackwater fevor ChagTcs fever Chill (in malarial regions) Chills and fever Congestive malaria malarial fever remittent fever Dumb ague Estivoautumnal fever Fever and ague chills Gastric remittent fever Gastromalarial fever Hsemoglobinuric fever (malaria) Haemorrhagic malaria Impaludism (unqualified) Intermittent fever Malaria of liver of spleen Malarial aneemia cachexia congestion of brain diarrhoea disease dropsy fever hoematuria 5. Smallpox. This title includes: Black smallpox Confluent smallpox Discrete smallpox Haemorrhagic smallpox Malignant smallpox This title does not include: Varicella (19). Frequent cnmplica/ions: Meningitis.— Endocarditis.— Suppuration.— Albuminuria.— Cellulitis.— Paro-' tlditls. — CEdema glottidis.— Pneumonia. — Otitis. 6. Measles. This title includes: Black measles Malarial haemoglobinuria hepatitis infection neuralgia pneumonia poisoning spleen toxaemia Malignant tertian Maremmatic fever Marsh anaemia cachexia fever Miasma Miasmatic fever Faludal anaemia cachexia fever Panama fever Pernicious attack cachexia chill (in malarial regiona) fever intermittent fever malaria Quartan fever malaria Quotidian fever malaria Remittent fever malaria Tertian fever malaria Petechial smallpox Purpuric smallpox Smallpox Variola Varioloid Haemorrhagic measles Measles Measly eruption Morbilli Morbillous eruption Rubeola ' Suppressed measles This title does not ordinarily include: Rubeola (10). — Rubeolar eruption (19). Mont frequent complications: Bronchitis.— Bronchopneumonia, etc. — Otitis.— Mastoiditis.— Gangren- ous stomatitis. * When signifying measles; otherwise (19). T A B TI J. A R LIS T 53 r.— GENERAL DISEASES— Continued. 7. Scarlet fever. This title includes: Scarlatinal albuminuria angina convulsions eclarn[)!-:ia nephritis Scarlet fever rash Canker rash Febris rubra Nephritis following scarlet fever Puerperal scarlatina Scarlatina anginosa maligna Scarlatinal (any disease or condition so qualified) Frequent complications: Acute nephritis.— Albuminuria. — Bright's disease.— Eclamp.sia.—CEdema of the glottis. — HiBinorrhage. — Endocarditis. — Nephritis. — Pericarditis. — Paralysis. — JJiphtheria. — Convul- sions.— Arthritis. — Cellulitis.— Erysipelas. — Otitis. — MMtoiditis. — Pneumonia.— Suppurative pleurisy. — Thrombosis of cerebral sinus. 8. Whooping cough. This title includes: Perttissis Tussis convulsiva Whooping cough Frequent complications: Bronchitis. — Convulsions. — Bronchopneumonia. 9. Diphtheria and croup. This title includes: Acute exudative angina Angina trachealis Bronchial croup Buccal diphtheria Croup Croupous angina laryngitis tonsillitis Cutaneous diphtheria Cynanche tonsillaris (diphtheritic) Diphtheria of bronchi conjunctiva fauces larynx mouth nose cesophagUB palate pharynx skin tonsil trachea vulva wound Diphtheritic anoemia angina bronchopneumonia conjunctivitis croup laryngitis neuritis ophthalmia paralysis tonsillitis This title does not include: Stridulous croup (87). — Spasmodic croup (87). — False croup (S7). Frequent complications: Pneumonia. — Albuminuria. — Paralysis. — Acute nephritis. — (Edema glot> tidis. — Cellulitis. Exudative angina Fibrinous laryngitis Gangrenous angina (diphtheritic) diphtheria sore throat tonsillitis Infectious angina croup Inflammatory croup Laryngeal croup Malignant angina cynanche diphtheria laryngitis pharyngitis sore throat tonsillitis Membranous angina bronchitis croup laryngitis pharyngitis tonsillitis tracheitis Nasal diphtheria Postdiphtheritic nephritis neuritis Pseudodiphtheria Pseudomembranous angina bronchitis croup laryngitis tonsillitis Putrid sore throat Ulcerated sore throat 54 TABULAR LIST I.— GENERAL DISEASES— Continued. 10. Influenza. This title includes: ue to grippe Bronchial influenza Bronchitis due to grippe Bronchopneumonia ai Catarrhal influenza Epidemic catarrh Epizootic Gastric influenza Frequent complications: Otitis.— Meningitis. Grippe Influenza followed by pneumonia Influenzal pneumonia La grippe Meningeal grippe Pneumonia due to grippe 11. Miliary fever. This title includes: I Sweating sickness Frequent complications: Ansemia.— Convulsions.— Hemorrhages.— Pneumonia.— Enteritis. 12. Asiatic cholera. This title includes: Miliary fever Sweating fever Asiatic cholera Cholera (where Asiatic cholera is preva- lent) 13. Cholera nostras. Epidemic cholera (where Asiatic cholera is prevalent") This title includes: Acute cholera ' Bilious cholera ' Cholera (except where Asiatic cholera is prevalent) ' gravis ^ morbus ' nostras ' Choleraic diarrhoea (2y+) Choleriform diarrhoea (2y+) enteritis (2y+) Cholerine English cholera Malignant cholera morbus ' Spasmodic cholera ' Sporadic cholera ' Winter cholera ' This title does not include: Cholera infantum (104).— Antimonial cholera (16.5).— Hernial cholera (109). 14. Dysentery. This title includes: Amoebic dysentery enteritis Asylum dysentery Bacillary dysentery Balantidic dysentery Bilious dysentery Bloody flux Catarrhal dysenterj' Chinese dysentery Choleriform dysentery Cochin-China dysentery Frequent complication: Abscess of liver. Dysenteric diarrhoea Dysentery Entamoebic dysentery Epidemic dysentery Gangrenous dysentery Haemorrhagic dysentery Malarial dysentery Sero,sanguineou3 flux Sporadic dysentery Tropical diarrhoea dysentery > The word "Cholera" should never be used except for "Asiatic cholera.' TABULAR LIST 65 I.— GENERAL DISEASES— Continued. 15. Plague. This title includes: Bubonic plague Climatic bubo Malignant polyadenitis Pest 16. Yellow fever. This title includes: Black vomit Febris flava Plague ^pulmonary form) (septichaemic form) Pneumonic plague Haemogastric fever Yellow fever 17. Leprosy. This title includes: Ansesthetic leprosy Elephantiasis Grsecorum Leprosy of conjunctiva cornea external meatus fauces larynx nerve Leprosy of nose oesophagus palate pharynx sclerotic skin tongue Nodular leprosy Tubercular leprosy This title does not include: Elephantiasis Arabum (145). — Morvan's disease (63).— Syringomyelia (63)' 18. Erysipelas. This title includes: Erysipelas after vaccination neonatorum of brain eyelid face head leg lip lymphatic vessel meninges orbit scrotum skin Erysipelas of umbilical cord wound Erysipelatous fever meningitis phlegmon toxaemia Gangrenous erysipelas Infantile erysipelas Phlegmonous erysipelas Saint Anthony's fire Suppurative erysipelas Surgical erysipelas Traumatic erysipelas This title does not i-nclude: Erysipelatous laryngitis (87).— Erysipelatous angina (100).— Puerperal erysipelas (137). Frequent complications: Purulent otitis.— Meningitis.— Difluse phlegmon.— Phlegmon and gangrene of the eyelids.— Keratitis.— Conjunctivitis.— Parotiditis.— Endocarditis. — Myocarditis.-Nephritis.— Albu- minuria. — Pneumonia. 56 TABULAR LIST I.— GENERAL DISEASES— Contiiuied. 19. Other epidemic diseases. Note.— Should any of the diseases included under title 19 t^how marked prevalence, it >vill be necessary to provide special provisional subtitles here. Thu title includes: Acrodynia Acute parotiditis parotitis Breakbone fever Chicken pox Dengue fever Epidemic disease (not elsewhere included) parotitis rose rash Epizootic stomatitis Exanthematic fever Filariasis Foot and mouth disease Frambcesia Gangosa German measles Glandular fever Iloemoglobinuric fever (nonmalarial) Mexican typhus (tabardillo) Milk sickness (trembles) Mumps Pappataci fever Parotid cynanche Parotiditis (mumps) Parotitis (mumps) Rocky Mountain spotted fever Rose rash Roseola Rotheln Rubella Rubeola (when not signifying measles) * Tabardillo (Mexican typhus) Tick bite fever Trembles (milk sickness) Varicella Yaws This title does not include: Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis (61). 20. Purulent infection and septicheemia. Note. — \Mien a female of childbearing age (approximately 15 to 44 years) is reported to have died of "Septichaeraia," or other equivalent term, and without further explanation, the certificate should be returned so that the attending physician may state whether the condition was or was not puerperal. See also page 117. This title includes: Absorption of pus Aerogene.s capsulatus infection Anatomical wound Autovaccination Blood poisoning Cowpox Dissection wound General sepsis septichsemia Hospital gangrene Infected wound Infection from vaccination Postmortem wound Purulent infection Putrid fever infection Pyaemia of joint Pyaemic abscess embolism fever obstruction synovitis Pyogenic infection Pyohaemia Pyoseptichsemia Sapraemia Sepsis Septic absorption autoinfection cellulitis chill fever infection intoxication mania Septichsemia Staphylococcus infection Streptococchaemia Streptococcus infection Suppurative septichaemia Vaccinal infection Vaccination Vaccinia > See note under (6). TABULAR LIST 57 I.— GENERAL DISEASES— Continued. 21. Glanders. This title includes: Equinia Farcy Glanders of lymphatic gland Glanders of nose skin Malleus sepsis 22. Anthrax. This title includes: Anthrax of intestine lip skin stomach Charbon Malignant pustule Splenic fever Woolsorters' disease 23. Babies. This title includes: Bite of mad dog I Rabies Hydrophobia | This title does not include: Lyssophobia (68). — Sitiophobia (6S). 24. Tetanus. This title includes: Emprosthotonos Lockjaw Opisthotonos Pleurosthotonos Tetanus neonatorum This title does not include: Tetany (74). Traumatic tetanus Trismus neonatorum of newborn 25. Mycoses. This title includes: Actinomycosis of bone caecum intestine jaw liver lung mouth of skin Aspergillosis Blastomycosis Discomycosis This title does not include: Hydatid cyst or hydatid tumor: of the liver (112), or of the lung (98), Intestinal parasites (107).— Distoina hepaticum (107).— Cysticerci (107). Favus Fungoid mycosis Madura disease foot Mycetoma Mycosis fungoidea of pharynx tonsil Parasitic cyst Pneumomycosis Sporotrichosis Streptomycosis 58 TABULAR LIST I.— GENERAL DISEASES— Continued. 26. Pellagra. This title includes: Insanity of pellagra 1 Pellagra Frequent complications: Cachexia.— Dermatitis.— Diarrhoea.— Insanity.— Suicide. 27. Beriberi. This title includes: Beriberi Kakk^ Neuritis multiplex endemica Panneuritis endemica 28. Tuberculosis of the lungs. Note. — Deaths from tuberculosis of two or more organs should be assigned to title 28 [OT 29) if the lungs are involved; otherwise to title 35. This title includes: Caseous bronchitis pneumonia tuberculosis Catarrhal tuberculosis Chronic phthisis pneumonic phthisis tuberculosis tuberculosis tuberculous disease inflammation pneumonia ulcerative tuberculosis Congenital tuberculosis Consumption of lung throat Fibroid phthisis tuberculosis Infantile phthisis tuberculosis Interstitial tuberculosis Laryngeal phthisis tuberculosis Lupus of larynx Phthisis of larynx lung pulmonalis Plastic bronchitis Pneumonic phthisis tuberculosis Pulmonary ca^dty consumption phthisis tuberculosis Scrofulous bronchitis consumption Septic tuberculosis Specific' bronchitis This title does not include: Haemoptysis (unqualified) (98).— Pulmonary htemorrhage (98).— Bron- chorrhagia (unqualified) (98).— .\pical pneumonia (92).— Pulmonary anthracosis (98). Frequent covn plications: Haemorrhage.-Pneumonia.-Pleurisy.— Diarrhoea.— Pneumothorax. Specific' laryngitis pneumonia tuberculosis Subacute phthisis of larynx tuberculosis of larynx Tubercle of larynx Tuberculosis of air passage bronchi bronchial gland larynx lung pleura throat trachea pulmonalis Tuberculous abscess of lung anaemia asthma bronchitis bronchopneumonia diathesis disease (undefined) emphysema empyema haemoptysis hydropneumothorax infection inflammation laryngitis marasmus phthisis pleurisy pneumonia pneumothorax pyaemia Ulcerative tuberculosis ' When "specific" means syphilitic, assign to (37). TABULAR LIST 59 I.— GENERAL DISEASES— Continued. 29. Acute miliary tuberculosis. Note. — See note under preceding title. This title includes: Acute bronchopneumonic tuberculosis general miliary tuberculosis tuberculosis miliary tuberculosis phthisis pneumonic phthisis tuberculosis pulmonary miliary tuberculosis tuberculosis tuberculous disease inflammation pneumonia ulcerative tuberculosis Galloping consumption phthisis tuberculosis General miliary tuberculoeia Malignant tuberculosis Miliary phthisis tuberculosis Pernicious tuberculosis Phthisis florida Quick consumption Tuberculosis florida Typhoid tuberculosis 30. Tuberculous meningitis. This title includes: Basilar meningitis Caseous meningitis Cerebral tuberculosis tuberculous meningitis Cerebrospinal tuberculosis Consumption of brain Granular meningitis Miliary meningitis Neoplastic meningitis Purulent basilar meningitis Specific * meningitis Tuberculosis of brain cerebellum cerebral meninges Tuberculosis of cerebrospinal meninges cerebrum membrane of brain meninges spinal membrane meninges Tuberculous encephalitis hydrocephalus inflammation of membrane of brain meningitis of brain spinal cord tumor of brain This title does not includo Meningitis (unqualified), even among very young children (61). 31. Abdominal tuberculosis. This title includes: Abdominal consumption tuberculosis Consumption of bowel intestine Disease of mesenteric gland Enteric tuberculosis Enteromesenteric fever Intestinal tuberculosis Mesenteric disease fever tuberculosis Specific 1 peritonitis Tabes mesenterica Tuberculosis of abdomen alimentary canal anus appendix bowel digestive tract Tuberculosis of intestine mesenteric gland omentum peritonseum rectum stomach Tuberculous appendicitis ascites colitis diarrhoea dysentery enteritis gastritis gastroenteritis ileocolitis peritonitis proctitis ulcer of bowel intestine 1 When "specific" means syphilitic, assign to (37). fM) TABULAR LIST I.— GENERAL DISEASES— Continued. 32. Pott's disease. This title includes: Abscess of spine vertebrae Caries of spine vertebra^ Cerebrospinal caries Disease of backbone spine vertebme Inflammation of spine Lumbar abscess Necrosis of lumbar vertebrae spinal column spine Polyarthritis of spine Pott's disease Pressure-atrophy of spine Psoas abscess and lumbar abscess Spinal abscess caries disease tuberculosis Spondylitis (not deformans) Tuberculosis of spinal column spine vertebraj Tuberculous abscess of vertebras caries of sacrum inflammation of spine lumbar abscess spondylitis Ulcer of spine \'ertebral caries disease necrosis polyarthritis Frequent complications: Cold abscess— Paraplegia. 33. White swellings. This title includes: Abscess of hip Articular tuberculosis Coxalgia Coxitis Disease of hip joint Fungous gro\nh ot joint tumor of knee Hip disease joint disease Morbus coxarius Pulpy degeneration of brane Scapulalgia synovial mem- Suppurative hip disease Tuberculosis of hip joint knee Tuberculous abscess of knee arthritis coxalgia disease of hip inflammation of knee swelling of joint synovitis White swelling tumor 34. Tuberculosis of other organs. This title includes: Caseation of Ijonphatic gland Caseous epididymitis Chronic abscess Cold abscess Consumption of liver Ganglionic tuberculosis General glandular tuberculosis Genitourinary tuberculosis King's evil Lupus exedens of conjunctiva fauces nose oesophagus palate pharynx vulgaris Lymphatic tuberculosis Ocular tuberculosis Osseous tuberculosis Ossifluent abscess Osteal tuberculosis Scrofula Scrofulide Scrofulodermia Scrofulosis Scrofulous abscess adenitis bubo diathesis lymphatism ulcer Struma Strumous abscess adenitis lymphangitis ulcer Tubercle of bone testicle TABULAR LIST 61 I.— GENERAL DISEASES— Continued . 34. Tuberculosis of other organs— Continued. This title includes: Tuberculide Tuberculosis of artery axilla bladder bone breast bursa chorioid conjunctiva cornea Cowper's gland ear epididymis eye Falloppian tube fauces femur gland gum heart kidney liver lymph gland node lymphatic gland vessel mammary gland middle ear mouth muscle nasal passage nasopharynx nerve nose cesophagua ovary palate pancreas pelvis penis pericardium pharynx prepuce prostate reproductive oi^an scrotum skin spermatic cord 35. Disseminated tuberculosis. Note.— Deaths from tuberculosis of two or more organs should be assigned to title 28 (or 29) it the luug.s are involved. This title includes: Chronic general miliary tuberculosis tuberculosis miliary tuberculosis Diffuse tuberculosis Disseminated tuberculosis General tuberculosis Tuberculosis of spinal cord spleen testicle thymus gland thyreoid gland tongue tonsil ureter urethra uterus uvula vagina vulva Tuberculous abscess of breast gland perinseum side adenitis cellulitis cyst of ovary cystitis degeneration of pancreas spinal cord disease of heart epididymitis gangi'ene hepatitis lymphadenitis lymphangitis necrosis nephritis oophoritis orchitis osteitis of femur osteomyelitis otitis ovaritis perineal abscess pharyngitis prostatitis pyonephrosis salpingitis tonsilliti? tumor ulcer Universal scrofulosis General tuberculous infection Generalized tuberculosis Multiple tuberculosis Systemic tuberculosis Tuberculous degeneration TABULAR LIST I .-GENERAL DISEASES-Continued. 36. Rickets. This title includes: Achondroplasia Angular curvature of spine deformity of spine Anterior curvature of epme Curvature of spine Hypertrophic oeteoaxtliropathy Kyphoscoliosis Kvphosis . Lateral curvature of spine Lordosis 37. Syphilis. This title includes: Chancre (unqualified) of face mouth Condyloma of anus penis vulva Congenital lues . specific pemphigus syphilis syphilitic hepatitis Gumma of brain Gummatous liver Hard chancre Hereditary lues syphilis Indurated chancre Infecting chancre Inherited syphilis Lues infantum venerea Morbus Gallicus Mucous patches Osteocopic pains Pox Primary lesion syphilis Pulmonary syphilis Mollities ossium Osteomalacia Posterior curvature of spine Pulmonary osteoarthropathy Rhachitic deformity of cheat Rhachitis Rhachitism Rickets Scoliosis Softening of bone Rupia Secondary lesion syphilis Snuffles Specific adenitis blood poisoning disease inanition iritis lesion lichen marasmus . meningoencephalitis myelitis paralysis rhachitis ulcer Spinal syphilis Syphilide of newborn _„„ „- Syphilis (unqualified, or of any organ or part of the body) Syphilis insontium neonatorum Syphilitic (any affection) Tertiary lesion 8yphilis_ Tubercular syphilide Venereal disease 38. Gonococcus infection. This title includes: Balanitis Balanoposthitis Balanorrhagia Blennorrhagia . Blennorrhagic (see Gonococcic) Blennorrhoea Bubo of soft chancre Chancroid of penis vulva Chordee Con^junctivitis of newborn infant Gleet Gonococcic arthritis bubo conjunctivitis cystitis disease endocarditis epididymitis infection iritis metritis metrovaginitis ophthalmia orchitis peritonitis rheumatism TABULAR LIST f>3 38. I.— GENERAL DISEASES— Continued. Gonococcus infection — Continued This title includes: Gonococcic urethritis vaginitis vulvitis Gonococcus infection (of any organ) Gonorrhoea Gonorrhoeal (see Gonococcic) Infantile conjunctivitis Inguinal bubo Ophthalmia neonatorum Phagedenic abscess bubo chancre ulcer « Purulent conjunctivitis ophthalmia This title does not include: Chancre, or bubo: infecting or syphilitic (37). — Chancre of the mouth (37).— Scrofulous bubo (34).— Suppurating bubo (84).— Bubo of plague (15).— Bubo (lanqualified) (84).— Vaginis- mus (132).— Vaginalitis (127). Frequent complications : Bubo.— Adenitis. — Cystitis.— Orchl tis.— Arthritis.— Ophthalmia.— Epididy- mitis.— Salpingitis.— Endometritis. CANCERS AND OTHER MALIGNANT TUMORS. Note. — The term "Cancer," for statistical purposes, is a general one that includes all forms of malignant neoplasms. Forms of cancer. Purulent ophthalmia of newborn infant Simple chancre Soft chancre of penis scrotum vulva sore Specific rheumatism urethritis Urethritis Vaginitis Venereal adenitis bubo Virulent bubo Adenocarcinoma Alveolar cancer sarcoma Angiosarcoma Cancer Cancerous new growth tumor ulcer Carcinoma myxomatodes Cancroid Cephaloma Chondrosarcoma Colloid carcinoma tumor Columnar-celled carcinoma Cystosarcoma Encephaloid cancer carcinoma tumor Endothelioma Epithelioma Fibrocarcinoma Fibrosarcoma Fungus hsematodes • Giant-celled sarcoma Glandular cancer Haemendothelioma Heteromorphic tumor Hypernephroma Lymphendothelioma Lymphosarcoma Malignant degeneration Malignant disease endothelioma fungous tumor growth neoplasm new growth perithelioma tumor ulcer ulceration Medullary cancer fungus Melanoid tumor Melanosarcoma Melanotic cancer Metastatic cancer Myeloid sarcoma Myxosarcoma Neoplastic tumor (malignant) Ossifying sarcoma Osteosarcoma Papilliferous carcinoma Plexiform sarcoma Rose cancer Round-celled cancer Sarcoma Scirrhous carcinoma Scirrhus Spheroidal-celled carcinoma Spindle-celled carcinoma Squamous-celled carcinoma Superficial cancer Transitional-celled carcinoma The location of the cancer, or preferablj^ as recommended by the Committee of the American Medical Association, the seat of origin of the cancer, if known, should always be stated so that the return may be classified properly under one of the titles S9 to 45. Nonmalignant tumors or ' ' timiors " of uncertain character are classified under the organ or part of the body affected or under title 46. 64 TABULAR LIST I.— GENER^VL DISEASES— Continued. 39. Cancer and other malignant tumors of the buccal cavity. This title includes: Cancer and other malignant tumora (see forms of cancer, p. 63) of — Buccal cavity Cheek Gum Jaw Lip Maxilla Mouth Cancer, etc. — Continued. Palate Salivary sland Soft palate Tongue Tonsil Carcinoma linguiB Lingual cancer Smokers' cancer 40. Cancer and other malignant tumors of the stomach, liver. This title includes: Cancer and other malignant tumors (see forms of cancer, p. 63) of— Bile duct Cardia Cardiac orifice of stomach Gall bladder duct Liver Oesophagus Pharynx This title does not include: ITffimatemesis (103). Cancer, etc. — Continued. Pylorus Stomach Carcinoma ventriquli Gaytric tumor Gastrocarciuoma Hepatic cancer Melanosis of liver Tumor of stomach 41. Cancer and other malignant tumors of the perito- nseum, intestines, rectum. This title includes: Cancer and other malignant tumors (see forms of cancer, p. 63) of — Abdominal viscera Anus Appendix Caecum Caput coli Colon Duodenum Ileum Intestinal gland Intestine Mesentery Omentum Cancer, etc. — Continued. Peritonasum Rectum Retroperitoneal gland Sigmoid flexure Cancerous peritonitis Carcinoma entericum Lymphosarcoma of peritonaeum Malignant internal stricture peritonitis stricture of intestine ulceration of intestine Retroperitoneal cancer 42. Cancer and other malignant tumors of the female genital organs. This title includes: Cancer and other malignant tumors (see forms of cancer, p. 63) of — Broad ligament Cervix Falloppian tube Female genital organ Ovary Uterine ligament Uterus Vagina Cancer, etc. — Continued. Vulva Womb Cervical cancer Chorioepithelioma Deciduoma malignum Hydatid mole Hydatidiform mole Neoplasm of uterus Syncytioma T A B IF Lm^JJ HI FS T 65 I.— GENP:RAnaAi£3aA:BES— Contimied. 43. Cancer and other iB.'Kli|%fi&,nt tumors of the breast. This title includes: Cancer and other malig;nant tumors (see forms of cancer, p. 63) of — Breast Mammary gland i Cancer, etc. — Continued. Nipple Cancer en cuirasse Neoplasm of breast 44. Cancer and other malignant tumors of the skin. This title includes: Cancer, etc. — Continued. Umbilicus Cancroid (unqualified) Cervicofacial cancer Columnar epithelioma Epithelial tumor (location not indicated) Epithelioma (location not indicated) Noli me tangere Rodent dermatitis ulcer Cancer and other malignant tumors (see forms of cancer, p. 63) of — Auricle (of ear) Chin Connective tissue Ear Face Head Nose Scalp Skin This title does not include: PJsthiomene (34). — T.upus (34). 45. Cancer and other malignant tumors of other organs or of organs not specified. Note. — ^This is a residual title that includes all deaths from cancer that can not be assigned to the preceding titles, 39-44, and especially those in which the location or origin of the disease is not stated. Inquiry should be made in such cases and fuller information obtained if possible. * This title includes: Cancer and other malignant tumors (see forms of cancer, p. 63), with location not stat-ed, or of — Abdomen Accessory sinus Adrenal Anterior mediastinum Antrum Arm Artery Axilla Back Bladder Body Bone Brain Bronchi Cervical gland Chest _ Chorioid Conjunctiva Cord Cornea Extremity Eye Fauces Ganglia Genital organ (male) Gland Glandular system 42154^— IS 5 Cancer, etc. — Continued. Groin Hand Heart Hip Hiac region Inguinal gland region Iris Joint Kidney Lacrimal apparatus Larynx Leg Lower extremity Lung Lymph gland node Ljnnphatic gland vessel Mediastinal gland ilediastinum Membrane of brain spinal cord Meninges Muscle Nates Neck Nerve Orbit 66 TABULAR LIST I.— GENERAL DISEASES— Continued. 45. Cancer of other organs — Continued. Thii title includes: Cancer, etc. — Continued. Pancreas Parotid gland Pectoral region Pelvic viscera Pelvis Penie Pericardiuni Perinaeum Pleura Posterior nares Prepuce Prostate Sacrum Scapula Scrotum Shoulder Spinal cord Spine Spleen Sternum Suprarenal Temporal region Testicle Thorax Throat Thymus gland Thyreoid gland Trachea Upper extremity Ureter Urethra Cancer, etc. — Continued. Vertebra Viscera Zygoma Cancerous cachexia goitre humor neuritis toxaemia Carcinomatous septichsemia Chimney sweeps' cancer Disseminated cancer General carcinomatosis sarcomatosis Intraabdominal cancer Lobstein's cancer Malignant disease (undefined) fistula prostatitis Miliary carcinosis Multiple cancer m el a nosarcomata Pelvic cancer Pulmonary cancer Renal cancer Retropharyngeal cancer Rhabdomyosarcoma of kidney Sarcocele Sarcomatosis (unqualified) Sarcomatous phlebitis Thyreosarcoma This title does not include: Cancer of oesophagus (40).— Cancer of the anus (41).— Cancer: of the ovary, of the vagina, of the vulva (42). 46. Other tumors (tumors of the female genital organs excepted). Note. — The term "Tumor," for statistical purposes, is a general one that includes all forms of nonmalignant neoplasms. Forms of tumor. Adenofibroma Adenoma Adenomyxoma Angioma Arterial angioma Benim tumor Blood tumor Cartilaginous tumor Cavernous lymphangioma n8e\nis Chondroma Cyst Cystadenoma Cystic hygroma lymphangioma tumor Cystoma Dermoid cyst Enchondroma Erectile tumot Fatty tumor Fibroid tumor Fibrolipoma Fibroma moUuscum Fibroplastic tumor Fibrous tumor Fungous tumor Ganglionic neuroma Glandular cyst tumor Glioma Hsemangioma Haematoma (nontraumatic) Leiomyoma Lipoma Lymphangioma Lymphatic nsevus Lymphatocele Lymphoma Mucous cyst TABULAR LIST 67 I.— GENERAL DISEASES— Continued. 46. Other tumors, etc. — Continued. Forms of tumor— Continued. Papilloma Polypus Retention cyst Rhabdomyoma Sebaceous cyst tumor Sequestration dermoid cyst Serous cyst Striped muscle tumor Suppurative cystic tumor Teratoma Tumor (nonmalignant cr unqualified) Vascular tumor Myoma Myxochondroma Myxofibroma Myxoma Na?volipoma Neoplasm (nonmalignant or unqualified) Neoplastic growth (nonmalignant or un- qualified tumor (nonmalignant or un- qualified) Neurofibroma Neurofi bromatosis New growth (nonmalignant or unquali- fied) The location of the tumor should always be stated. The word "tumor" is fre- quently used indefinitely and may mean a malignant tumor or cancer (titles 39 to 45); inquiry should always be made on this point and a definite statement of malignancy or nonmalignancy obtained if possible. Title 46 is misleading in its wording because not only are tumors of the female genital organs (uterus, ovary) excepted, but also all other tumors that can be referred to a definite organ or part of the body (see Tumor in Index). The title is a residual one and contains only those tumors for which the location is ill defined or not stated. This title includes: Billroth 's disease Myomectomy Pelvic tumor Rupture of cyst Tumor fsee forms of tumor above), with location not stated, or of — Abdomen Axilla Blood vessel Chest This title does not include: Cancer and Its synonyms (39-45).— Tumor of the stomach (40).— Stercoral tumor (109).— Tumor of the uterus (129).— Hydatid tumor (112).— Cyst of the ovary (131).— Aneurysmal tumor (81). — Varicose tumor (83). — Polypus of the ear (76). — Poljrpus of the nasal fossK, or nasopharynx (80).— Uterine polypus (129) — [and many other "tumors." See Cancer and Tumok in Index.] Frequent complication: Purpura. 47. Acute articular rheumatism. This title includes: Acute articular rheumatism inflammatory rheumatism rheumatic arthritis endocarditis fever neuritis rheumatism of joint spine rheumatoid arthritis Articular rheumatism Congenital rheumatism Febrile rheumatism Inflammatory rheumatism Intercostal rheumatism Tumor, etc. — Continued. Connective tissue Gland Hip Mediastinal gland Mediastinum Muscle Neck Thorax Malignant rheumatism Rheumatic arthritis carditis endocarditis fever hyperpjTexia meningitis myocarditis pancarditis pericarditis peritonitis pleurisy vertigo Rheumatism of abdomen 6S TABULAR LIST I.— GENERAL DISEASES— Continued. 47. Acute articular rheumatism — Continued. This title ijicludis: Rheumatism of brain heart joint pericardium peritonaeum stomach Schonloin's disease Sciatic rheumatism Soi)tic rheumatLsm Subacute rlioumatic fever • rheumatism Visceral rheumatism This title does n-nt includa: Orgaalc Uiseaso of rheumatic origin (79, etc.)-— Rheumatic Iritis (75 ). Nodoso rheumatism (JS).— Blcnnorrhagic rhoumalism (3S). 48. Chronic rheum.atism. and gout. This title iyicludi's: Arthritis deformans nodosa Clironic articular rheumatism inflammatory rheumatism rheumatic arthritis iever neuritis rheumatism of joint spine rheumatoid arthritis Gout of bone joint Gouty diathesis iritis synovitis 49. Scurvy. This 'title includes: Barlow's disease Infantile scurvy Scorbutic infiamnjation of alveoli of teeth purpura Scorbutus 50. Diabetes. This title includes: Heberden's disease nodes LitliEemia Metastatic rheumatism Neuralgic rheumatism Nodose rheumatism Osteoarthritis Podagra Rheumatic anaemia diathesis dropsy gout neuritis paralysis Rheumatism of spine Rheumatoid arthritis Spondylitis deformans Sciu-vy of bone gum rickets "VVerlhof 's disease .i;5ti : l.^'xiv Diabetic iritis Glychasmia Glycosuria Insanity of diabetes Pancreatic diabetes Pentosuria Saccharine diabelcB Acetonsemia Acidosis (diabetic; Diabetes mellitus Diabetic (any condition so qualified) coma gangrene This ti'le does not. include: Diabetes Insipidus (55). Frc/fuent complicntioin: Pneumotiia.—(!arbiincle.— Gangrene.— Cerebral hiEraorrhage and softening.- Tuberculosis.— .\lbiindnnr{j.—Fi]runc'ilo.sis.— Nephritis, chronic iaterstitial.— Diabetic coma. 51. Exophthalmic goitre. This title includes: Basedow's disease Exophthalmic cachexia gr^rJtre' Graves's disease Freqjient compUcations. Hypertrophy of tlie heart.— Endocarditis.— Cachexia.— Multiple gangrene.- Visceral hiemorrbuges. — Tachycardia. Insanity of Graves's disease Parry's disease Stokes's disease T A B U I. A M h I S T 69 I.— GENERAL DISEASES-^Omtinued. 52. Addison's disease. This title includes: Addison's disease Adrenal adenoma meLasma Atrophy of adrenal ' Bronze disease of Addison Brown disease Cloudy swelling of adrenal ^ Cyst of adrenal ^ Degeneration of adrenal ' Disease of adrenal ' Frequent complications: Cachexia. — Ascites. Fatty degeneration of adrenal ' Fibrosis of adrenal ' Hyaline degeneration of adrenal ' Inflammation of adrenal ' Lardaceous degeneration of adrenal ' Necrosis of adrenal ' New grov/th of adrenal ('nonmalignant) Suppuration of adrenal ^ Suprarenal melasma Tuberculosis of adrenal ' Tumor of adrenal ' 53. Leuchsemia. This title includes: Adenoleuchsemia Hodgkin's disease Infantile pseudoleuchsemia Leuchaemia of spleen Leuchaemic adenia adenitis Leucocythsemia of liver lymph gland lymphatic gland spleen Leucocythaemic liver retinitis Lymphadenia Lymphadenoma Frequent complications: Hsemorrhage.- Thrombosis. Lymphadenoma of lymphatic gland spleen Lymphadenosis Lymphatic leuchsemia leucocythsemia Lymphocythsemia Malignant lymphadenoma Multiple lymphadenoma PseudoleuchEemia Splenolymphatic leuchsemia leucocythsemia Splenomedullary leuchsemia leucocythasmia Splenomyelogenous leucha-mia leucocythsemia -Apoplexy. — Cachexia. — Ascites. — Pneumonia. — Anaemia. — 54. Ansemia, chlorosis. This title includes. Addison's anemia Anaemia Anaemic fever Banti's disease Chlorosis Congenital anaemia Green sickness Griesinger's disease Hffim oglo b inanaemia Hydraemia Hysterical chlorosis Impoverished blood Kala-Azar Malignant progressive ansemia Melan^mia Pernicious anaemia of spleen Progressive anjemia Simple anaemia Spanaemia Splenic ansemia This title does not include: Ansemia, or chlorosis; miners' or Egyptian (106). — Intertropical hyphaemia (100). 1 Or of suprarenal, adrenal or snpraren::.! gland or capsule. The assignment of tuberculosis of adrenals to this title is the only exception to the inclusion of (known) tuberculosis under titles 2S to 35. Addison's disease is perhaps usually tuberculous, so that the entire title can be added to other forms o! tuberculosis if desired; the minor inclusions are too few to be of any statistical importance. 70 TABULAR LIST I.— GENERAL DISEASES— Continued. 55. Other general diseases. This title includes: Acidosis (nondiabotic) Acromegaly of jaw Adiposis dolorosa Albuminoid degeneration Amyloid degeneration disease Autoinf action Autointoxication Autotoxa-mia Bleeder Chronic polycythaemia Congenital autotoxaemia (ly+) infection Corpulence Cutaneous haemorrhage Diabetes insipidus Diapedesis Diffuse fatty degeneration Diuresis Dwarfism Eruptive fever Excessive fat Fatness Fatty degeneration General amyloid degeneration disease fatty degeneration infection Gigantism Ilajmochromatosis Iliemophilia neonatorum (3m+) Haemorrhage of skin Ilajmorrhagic diathesis llenoclfs purpura Infantilism Infectious fever purpura Methoemoglobinsemia Negro lethargy Obesity Ochronosis Polycythaemia Ptomaine poisoning (not food poisoning) Purpura haemorrhagica rheumatica Sleeping sickness Sulphajmoglobinsemia Toxaemia Toxicha?mia Toxinfection Trypanosomiasis Uric acid diathesis poisoning Uricacidaemia Urichaemia Virulent disease (unqualified) Visceral steatosis Waxy degeneration 56. Alcoholism (acute or chronic). This title includes: Absinthe poisoning Absinthaemia Absinthism Alcohol poisoning Alcoholic coma delirium dementia gastritis insanity intoxication ' mania meningitis Alcoholism This title does not include Debauchery Delirium tremens Dipsomania Drunkenness Ethylism Inebriety Intemperance Intoxication , psychosis (alcoholic) !Mania a potu Serous alcoholic meningitis Temulentia Alcoholic cirrhosis (113).— General alcoholic paralysis (C7).— Atheroma (81), any other organic disease attributed to alcoholism. — Amblyopia from Intoxication (75). 57. Chronic lead poisoning. This title includes: Chronic lead poisoning Colica pictonum Lead cachexia colic encephalitis encephalopathy in.«anity palsy paralysis poisoning (not acute) Molybdoparesis Morbus pictorum Painters' colic Plumbism Saturnine colic encephalopathy gout nephritis paralysis Saturnism TABULAR LIST 71 I.— GENERAL DISEASES— Continued. 58. Other chronic occupation poisonings. Note. — Include here mercurial, pho^phorouH, arBenical, or other chronic intoxica- tions (except from lead, 57) when a special note by the certifying practioner Cor, lacking this, the occupation of the decedent) indicates very clearly that the intoxi- cation was due to the occupation. Hence the need that a full Ktatement of occuyja- tion should be given, including both (1) the kind of work and (2) the nature of the industry, as provided for upon the Revised United States Standard Certificate of Death. See also Poisoning in Index. This title includes: Arsenical oedema (occupational) Brass poisoning (occupational) Chronic arsenical poisoning (occupa- tional) brass poisoning (occupational) mercurial poisoning (occupa- tional) phosphorus poisoning poisoning (occupational) Fatty degeneration of l*ver fiom phospho- rus poisoning Hydrargyrism (occupational) Maxillary necrosis from phosphorus Merciirial inflammation of gum (occupa- tional) Mercurial insanity (occupational) ptyalism (occupational) stomatitis (occupational) tremor (occupational) Necrosis from phosphorus of maxilla (from phosphorus) Neuritis from chemical poison (occupa- tional) Phosphoric inflammation of alveoli of teeth gum necrosis of alveoli of teeth jawbone Phosphorus poisoning Poisoning (occupational) Tea poisoning (occupational) 59. Other chronic poisonings. This title includes: Argyria Arsenical neuritis oedema Bromide poisoning Chronic acetanilide poisoning antipyrine poisoning arsenic poisoning caffeine poisoning cannabis indica poisoning chloral hydrate poisoning coca poisoning cocaine poisoning codeine poisoning dionine poisoning- ergot poisoning ergotism ether intoxication poisoning etherism heroine poisoning mercury poisoning (not occupa- tional) morphine poisoning morphinism nicotine poisoning opium poisoning paraldehyde poisoning phenacetin poisoning poisoning silver poisoning Chronic sulphonal poisoning tobacco poisoning toxic gastritis gastroenteritis trional poisoning veronal poisoning Cocaine habit Cocainism Coffee poisoning Epidemic gangrene Ergotism Hydrargyrism (not occupational) Insanity of haschisch Lathyi'ism Mercurial salivation stomatitis (not occupational or unqualified) Mercuiy poisoning (not occupaJonal) Morphine habit Morphinism Morphinomania Nem'itis from chemical poison (not occu- pational) Nicotine poisoning Nicotinism Opium habit Poisonous maize Tea poisoning Tobacco heart poisoning This title does not include: Amblyopia from intoxication (75). — Urseinic poisoning (120). — Urinary intoxication (123).— Ptomaine poisoning (oo).— Pellagra (26).— Beriberi (27). 72 TABULAR LIST II.— DISEASES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AND OF THE ORGANS OF SPECIAL SENSE. 60. Encephalitis. This title includes: Abece?." of brain cerebellum cranium pons Varolii Brain fever Cephalitis Cerebral fever inflammation Cerebritis Encephalitis Inflammation of brain Intracranial abscess Phrenitis Spurious encci^halitis Suppuration of brain Suppurative ciici'i)haliti8 Traumatic encephalitis inflammation of brain 61. Simple meningitis. Note. — This title is somewhat misleading, since it may cover deaths from Epi- demic cerebrospinal meningiti-. An attempt is made by the Census, as indicated below, to distinguish the forms of meningitis so that thin important infectious disease may be 8.igregated; but it can not be said that the distinction ia clearly drawn at present, nor will it be in future until physicians use more definite terms in their reports of causes of death. (1) Simple raeningitis. This subtitle includes: Abscess of meninges Acute periencephalitis Arachnitis Catarrhal meningitis Cerebral meningitis pachymeningitis Cerebrocervical meningitis Cervical pachymeningitis Chronic cerebrospinal meningitis Congenital meningitis Congestive meningitis Diffuse meningitis Encephalomeningitis Hydromeningitis Infantile meningitis Infection of brain Infectious meningitis Inflammation of arachnoid cerebral membrane dura mater membrane of brain spinal cord meninges pia mater spinal membrane Internal pachymeningitis Leptomeningitis Membranous meningitis Meningeal eeptichsemia Meningitis of brain Meningitis of spinal cord Meningocerebntis Meningoencephalitis Meningomyelitis Metastatic meningitis Pachymeningitis Periencephalitis Pneumococcic meningitis Postbasic meningitis Posterior basal meningitis meningitis Postoperative meningitis Progressive meningitis Purulent meningitis Septic inflammation of membrane of brain meningitis of brain Serous meningitis Simple cerebral meningitis cerebrospinal meningitis meningitis Spinal fever meningitis pachymeningitis Subacute meningitis of spinal cord spinal meningitis Suppurative inflammation of membrane of brain meningitis TABULAR LIST 73 II.— DISEASES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AND OF THE ORGANS OF SPECIAL SENSE— Continued. 61. Simple meningitis — Continued. (2) Cerebrospinal meningitis (undefined). This subtitle includes: Acute cerebrospinal meningitis Cerebrospinal arachnitis arachnoiditis (3) Cerebrospinal fever. This subtitle includes: Cerebrospinal fever Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis This title does not include: Tuberculous meningitis (or any synonym of this term) (30). — Rheumatic meningitis (47). 6.3. Locomotor ataxia. This title includes: Cerebrospinal inflammation meningitis Meningococcic cerebrospinal meningitis Spotted fever Arthropathy of tabes dorsalis Ataxia Charcot's joint disease Degeneration of lateral and posterior col- umns of spinal cord Duchenne's disease Locomotor ataxia Partial ataxia Posterior sclerosis Posterior sclerosis of spinal cord spinal sclerosis Posterolateral sclerosis of spinal cord Progressive ataxia locomotor ataxia Spasmodic tabes dorsalis Spastic ataxia Tabes dorsalis Frequent complications: Pneumonia. — TuBereulosis. — Diarrhoea. — Cystitis. 63. Other diseases of the spinal cord. Note. — Acute anterior poliomyelitis (infantile paxalysis) may be stated separately as a subdivision of this title in case of epidemic prevalence. Exact statistical segre- gation is extremely difficult owing to the numerous terms \ised synonymously or with- out careful discrimination (see Bulletin 108, Mortality Statistics, 1909, p. 24.). Inquiry should be made in regard to every suspicious case, aod a definite statement obtained, if possible. This title includes: Abscess of spinal cord Acute anterior poliomyelitis ascending anterior poliomyelitis myelitis poliomyelitis spinal paralysis atrophic infantile paralysis bulbar poliomyelitis infantile paralysis myelitis paralysis of spinal cord polioencephalomyeUtis poliomyelitis progressive infantile paralysis spinal anterior poliomyelitis paralysis Amyloid degeneration of muscle spinal cord Amyotrophia AmyotropMc lateral sclerosis paralysis sclerosis Amyotrophy Anaemia of spinal cord Anterior poliomyelitis Apoplexy of spinal cord Arthropathy of syringomyelia Ascending neuritis paralysis Atrophic muscular paralysis paralysis progressive paralysis spinal paral^'sis Atrophy of spinal cord Brown-S4quard's paralysis Bulbar paralysis Cephalic poliomyelitis Cerebrospinal sclerosis tumor Chai'cot's disease Chronic anterior poliomyelitis myelitis paralysis of spinal cord poliomyelitis spinal muscular atrophy paralysis TABULAR LIST 1 1. —DISEASES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AND OF THE ORGANS OF SPECIAL SENSE— Continued. 63. Other diseases of the spinal cord — Continued. This title includts: Combined sclerosis of spinal cord Compression of medulla spinal cord Congenitiil paralysis Congestion of medulla spinal cord Creeping parahsia Degeneration of anterior cornua of spinal cord lateral column of spinal cord spinal cord Degenerative sclerosis Descending lateral sclerosis Disease of bulb spinal cord Disseminated cerebrospinal sclerosis myelitis sclerosis of spinal cord Erb's disease Essential pai'alysis of infancy Family ataxia Fatty degeneration of muscle spinal cord Fibrous degeneration of muscle Friedreich's ataxia disease General sclerosis Hiematomyelia Ha^malomyelitis HoBmatorrhachis Hjsmorrhage of spinal cord membrane Hereditary ataxia spastic paraplegia Hyaline degeneration ot muscle Infantile hypertrophy paralysis paresis spinal paralysis Infectious paralysis Inferior nuclear paralysis Inflammation of spinal cord Insuiar sclerosis Intraspinal abscess tumor Irritation of spinal cord epine Labioglossal paralysis Labioglossolaryngeal paralysis Labioglossopharyngeal paralysis Landry's disease paralysis Lateral scierosi? Lesion of spinal cord M or van's disease Multiple cerebrospinal sclerosis paralysis sclerosis of spinal cord spinal sclerosis Myasthenia gravis Myelitis from pressure of spinal cord Myelomalacia Myelomeningitis New growth of membrane of spinal cord (nonmalignant) spinal cord (nonmalignant) Paralysis agitans of spinal cord Parasitic disease of spinal cord Parkinson's disease Polioencephalitis Poliomyelitis Posterior lateral sclerosis poliomyelitis Primary lateral sclerosis myopathy spastic jjaraplegia Progressive ascending anterior poliomye- htis bulbai- ])aralysis multiple paralysis muscular atrophy dystrophy myelitis myopathy paralysis of spinal cord perij)heral paresis spinal paralysis Pseudohypertrophic paralysis of muscle pai'esis Putnam's disease Removal of clot from spinal cord Sclerosis (unqualified) in plaques of s])inal cord Secondary lateral sclerosis spastic paraplegia Shaking palsy paralysis Softening of spinal cord Spasmodic dorsal tabes Spastic family paralysis paralysis of spinal cord paraplegia spinal paralysis Spinal atrophy degeneration effusion hasmorrhage irritation myelitis neuritis paralysis sclerosis tumor Subacute myelitis TABULAR 75 II.— DISEASES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AND OF THE ORGANS OF SPECIAL SENSE— Continued. 63. Other diseases of the spinal cord — Continued. This title includes: Subacute poliomyelitis Symmetrical eclerosia Syringomyelia Syringomyelitia Transverse myelitis Trembling paralysis Tumor of spinal cord meninges Wasting palsy paralysis 64. Cerebral haemorrhage, apoplexy. This title includes: Alcoholic apoplexy cerebral apoplexy congestion oedema of brain wet brain Apoplectic dementia fit hemiplegia - pneumonia stroke Apoplexy of brain meninges Atheroma of brain Basilar apoplexy hfemorrhage Brain-stroke Bulbar apoplexy hsemorrhage Capillary apoplexy Cataplexy Cerebral apoplexy atheroma congestion effusion hsemorrhage hjT^ergemia oedema Cerebrospinal congestion effusion Clot on brain Congestion (sudden death) of brain Congestive apoplexy Cranial haemorrhage Dementia of apoplexy Frequent complication: Arterial sclerosis. Effusion on brain meninges Epidiu'al heemorrhage Hsematoma of dura mater meninges Haemorrhage of brain cerebellum cerebrum medulla m&mbrane of brain meninges pons under dura mater Haemorrhagic pachj-meningitis H}"pera3mia of brain Intracranial hsemorrhage Meningeal haemorrhage Miliary hasmorrhage of brain ffidema of brain ParaU'tic shock stroke Passive congestion of brain Pontine hsemoiThage Progressive apoplexy Rupture of blood vessel in brain Sanguineous apoplexy Seizure Serous apoplexy Shock of paralysis. Stroke of apoplexy paralysis Subdural haemorrhage Ventricular haemoiThage Wet brain 65. Softening of the brain. This title includes: Cerebral mollities necrobiosis softening Cerebrospinal softening Encephalomalacia Inflammatory- softening of brain Marasmus of brain Necrencephalus Necrotic softening of brain Softening of brain This title does not i7icZu(?e.-_Senlle dementia (154). Frequent complications: liemiplegia. — Paralysis. — Pulmonary congestion. TABULAR LIST II.— DISEASES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AND OF THE ORGANS OF SPECIAL SENSE— Continued. 66. Paralysis without specified cause. ^' This title includes: Ataxic paraplegia Bilateral paralysis Cerebral hemiplegia palsy paralysis Congenital hemiplegia Cortical hemiplegia Disseminated paralysis Facial paralysis General paralysis ^ Generalized paralysis Hemiplegia of brain Lateral paralysis Local paralysis I^Ionoplegia Motor paralysis Muscle tremor Old hemiplegia Palsy of brain. Paralysis of brain cranial nerve face muscle old age spinal nerve Paraplegia Progressive paralysis Pseudoparalysis Secondary paralysis Senile paralysis tremor This title docs not include: Diphtheritic paralysis (9). — Atrophic muscular paralysis (Ci3). — Pseudo- hypertrophic paralysis (63).— General paralysis of the insane (67). — Paralytic cachexia orinarasmus (07). — Paralytic dementia or insanity (07).— Paralysis: agitans, or trenililiuR (03..— Bulbar paralysis (03). — Asceiiding paralysis (03).— Essential paralysis of infancy (63).— Labioglossolarynseal paralysis (03).— Paralysis of the soft palate (100). — Paralysis of the muscles of the eye (75).— Paralysis of tne heart (189). 67. General paralysis of the insane. This title includes: Alcoholic paralysis Bayles's disease Chronic alcoholic paralysis periencephalitis Dementia paralytica Diffuse meningoencephalitis periencephalitis General alcoholic paralj'sis paralysis '•' (insane or reported from asylum) of insane paresis tabetic paralysis This title docs not include: Dis-serolnated paralysis (60). \'A 1 Not general paralysis of the in.sane (37). Sie note thproon. J. " The a^.'^icunient of" General paralysis," rnturneil without qualification, to title No. 0, , General paralysis of the Insane, can not be followfi in American returns without including many deaths that are not due to the specific disease, but merely ordinary cases of paralysis of undetermined cause (06). Hence It Js the practice by the Census to diderentiate such cases, so f^ as possible, by the distinctions given in paren- th£ses. Generalized paralysis Imbecile paralysis Paralysis of insane Paralytic cachexia, dementia (insane) insanity lunacv V marasmus t Paresis f Paretic dementia Progressive dementia general paralysis TABULAR LIvST 77 II.— DISEASES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AND OF THE ORGANS OF SPECIAL SENSE— Continued. 68. Other forms of mental alienation. This title includes: Agitated dementia melancholia Alternating insanity Anergic mental Btupor Apathetic dementia Bell's mania Catatonia Chronic delirium Circular insanity Climacteric insanity melancholia Confusional insanity Crazy Delirious mania Delusional insanity mental stupor Delusions of persecution Dementia praecox Developmental dementia Exhaustive psychosis Hallucination Hebephrenia Hypochondria Hypochondriacal melancholia Hypochondriasis Impulsive insanity Infective psychosis Insanity Involutional melancholia Katatonia Korssakoff's disease syndrome Lunacy This title does nof. bKlude: Dementia or delirium: alcoholic (56). — Delirium tremens ("oV— DeUrium (189). — UrEemic delirium (120). — Apoplectic dementia (64). — Paralytic dementia (67). — Epileptic dementia (69).— Choreic dementia (72).— Senile dementia (154).— Hysteria (73).— Idiocy (74).— Cretinism (74).— Puerperal insanity (140). 69. Epilepsy. This title includes: Cerebral epilepsy Climacteric epilepsy Congenital epilepsy Epilepsy Epileptic coma convulsions dementia fit insanity mania psychosis This title does not include: Epileptoid convulsions (70).— Epilepsy: sjTnpiomatic, or Jacksoaian (74). Lycanthropy Lypcmania Madness Mania Maniacal delirium Manic depressive psychosifl Megalomania Melancholia Mental aberration alienation disease insufficiency stupor Monomania Nostalgia Obsessive insanity Organic dementia Paranoia Paranoid state Postfebrile insanity Primary dementia Psychasthenia Psychosis Recurrent mania melancholia Secondary dementia Sitiophobia Stuporous melancholia Terminal dementia Toxic insanity psychosis Traumatic psychosis Unsoundness of mind Epileptic vertigo Falling sickness Fit Grand mal Haut mal Hysteroepilepsy Morbus comitiaiis Petit mal Senile epilepsy Status epilepticus TABULAR LIST II.— DISEASES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AND OF THE ORGANS OF SPECIAL SENSE— Continued. * 70. Convulsions (nonpuerperal) [5 years and over], 71. Convulsions of infants [under 5 years of age]. Note. — Thesetitlesrelatetomeresymptomsof which the causes (epilepsy, nephritis, diarrha?a, etc.^ should be a.scertaiued. Assignments of the terms given below are made to titles 70 and 71 according to the age limits stated in brackets, but only when no definite term showing the cause of the "convulsions" is obtainable. When a female of childbearing age (approximately 15 to 44 years) is reported to have died from "Convulsions" or "Eclampsia," without further explanation, the certi- ficate should be returned to the certifying physician for an explicit statement as to whether the condition was or was not puerperal. See also p. 117. These titles include: Convulsions Cramps Eclampsia Epileptiform convulsions Epileptoid convulsions Infantile convulsions Infantile spasms Internal convulsions Nervous spasms Reflex convulsions Spasms Spasmodic convulsions These titles do not include: Scarlatinal eclampsia (7). — Uraemic eclampsia (120).— Trismus of the new- bom (24). 72. Chorea. This title includes: Bergeron's disease Chorea insaniens major minor Choreic dementia Insanity of chorea Paralytic chorea Rheumatic chorea Saint Vitus's dance Spasmodic chorea Sydenham's chorea 73. Neuralgia and neuritis. This title includes: Alcoholic neuritis polyneuritis Anorexia nervosa Cerebral neuralgia Degenerative neuritis Febrile polyneuritis General neuritis Hysteria Hysterical anorexia asthenia colic contractures convulsions mania psychosis Hysterical spasms Inflammation of cranial nerve nerve Intercostal neuralgia Multiple neuritis Neuralgia (of any nerve) Neuritis (of any nerve) Peripheral neuritis Polyneuritis Sciatic neuritis Sciatica Spasmodic hysteria Tic douloureux Trigeminal neuralgia TABULAR LIST 79 II.— DISEASES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AND OF THE ORGANS OF SPECIAL SENSE— Continued. 74. Other diseases of the nervous system. This title includes: Acquired hydrocephalus Acute hydrocephalus Amentia Amnesia Amyloid degeneration of nervous system Anasmia of brain Angiospastic cedema Aphasia Associated nuclear paralysis Ataxia of brain Ataxic aphasia Athetosis Atrophy of brain Baailar tumor Bends Boulimia Caisson disease Catalepsy Cephalalgia Cerebellar tumor Cerebral anaemia ataxia atrophy compression (not injury at birth) convulsions cyst degeneration diplegia of children dysphagia glioma ischsemia lesion necrosis pressure (not injury at birth) sclerosis tumor Cerebrospinal toxaemia toxichagmia Chronic progressive chorea (Huntington's chorea) Cirrhosis of brain Compression of brain (not injury at birth) Congenital imbecility lesion of brain Craft neurosis Craniectomy Cretinism Cyst of brain cerebellum membrane of brain Cystic tumor of brain Cysticercus of brain Degeneration of brain cranial nerve nerve nervous system Dementia from organic brain disease Diffuse cerebral sclerosis Diffuse sclerosis of brain Disease of brain cerebellum nerve nervous eyatem Divers' palsy paralysis Division of nerve Encephalopathy (unqualified) Enlargement of brain Erichsen's disease Facial hemiatrophy spasm Fatty degeneration of brain nervous system Fright Gastrointestinal neurasthenia Gatism General ataxia sclerosis of brain Glioma of brain cerebellum Hardening of brain Hemicrania Hereditary chorea Hernia of brain Hiccough Huntington's chorea disease Hydatid of brain Hypertrophy of brain Idiocy Imbecility Induration of brain Infantile cerebral diplegia paralysis cortical degeneration (of brain ) disease of brain imbecility spastic paralysis Internal hydrocephalus Intracranial tumor Irritation of brain Jacksonian epilepsy Lesion of brain Little's disease Masturbation Meningeal tumor Migraine Miliary sclerosis of brain Necrosis of brain Nervous asthenia debility disease exhaustion irritation lesion prostration 80 TABULAR LIST II.— DISEASES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AND OF THE ORGANS OF SPECIAL SENSE— Continued. 74. Other diseases of the nervous system — Continued. This title includes: Nervous shock Neurasthenia Neurectomy Neuroma Neurorrhaphy Neurosis produced by occupation Neurotomy New growth of brain (nonmalignant) membrane of brain (non- malignant) nerve (nonmalignant) Occupational neurosis Onanism Organic dementia (from organic brain dis- ease) disease of brain lesion of brain Paracentesis of cerebral ventricle Paralysis of diaphragm gastric nerve phrenic nerve pneumogastric nerve tongue Paramyoclonus multiplex Parasitic disease of brain Polioencephalitis inferior superior Pressure on brain (not injury at birth) Progressive atrophy of brain cerebral degeneration degeneration of brain This title docs not include: Dementia, or imbecility, or gatism: senile (154).— Epileptic dementia (09). — Syringomyelia (G3).— Myxoedema (88).— Pachydermic caehe.xia (,SS).— Hydrocephalus: congenital, or unqualified (150). 75. Diseases of the eyes and their annexa. Psammoma Psychosis due to organic brain disease Railroad neurosis Sclerosis of brain Section of nerve Senile atrophy of brain cereoral atrophy neurosis Singultus Somnambuli.-mi Spasm of muscle tongue Stretching of nerve Superior nuclear parah'sis SjTnptomatic epilepsy Tetany Tic ♦ Traumatic epilepsy neurasthenia neurosis Tumor of brain corpora quadrigemina meninges of brain motor tract nerve pituitary body pons Varolii Vertigo Wallerian degeneration Writers' cramp neuralgia This title indvdes; Abscess of cornea eye eyelid lacrimal gland sac orbit Amaurosis Atrophy of optic nerve Blepnaritis Blepharoconjunctivitis Blepharoplasty Canthoplasty Cataract (all forms) Chorioiditis Conjunctivitis Cyst of orbit Dacryoadenitio Dacryocystitis Disease of cornea eye (any part) orbit (except cancer) Ectropion Emphysema of orbit Entropion Evisceration of eye Extraction of lens Fistula of cornea nasal duct Foreign body in eye orbit Gangrene of cornea Glaucoma Haemorrhage of orbit Inflammation of cornea optic nerve Iridectomy TABULAR LIST 81 II.— DISEASES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AND OF THE ORGANS OF SPECIAL SENSE— Continued. 75. Diseases of the eyes and their annexa — Continued. This title includes: Iridochorioiditia Iridotomy Iritis Keratitis Lacrimal abscess Neuroretinitis New growth of conjunctiva (nonmalig- nant) cornea (nonmalignant) eye (any part) (nonma- lignant) eyelid (nonmalignant) lacrimal gland (nonma- lignant) optic nerve (nonmalig- nant) orbit (nonmalignant) sclerotic (nonmalignant) Obstruction of nasal duct (Edema of conjunctiva Ophthalmia Optic neuritis neuroma Pannus Parasitic disease of eye TMstitle does not include: Diphtheritic conjunctivitis (9). — Conjunctivitis, or ophthalmia; purulent, or blennorrhagic, or gonorrhceal (38).— Cancer of the eye (45). — Ocular tuberculosis (34). — Exophthalmio goitre (51). Perforation of cornea Postorbital abscess Pseudoglioma Pterygium Ptosis Pustular conjunctivitis Retinitis Rheumatic iritis Scleritis Sclerochorioiditis Scleroconjunctivitis Sclerotitis Sclerotomy Staphyloma Stenosis of nasal duct Suppurative keratitis Synechia Trachoma Tumor of eye (any part, nonmalignant or unqualified) orbit (nonmalignant or unquali- fied) Ulcer of cornea eye 76. Diseases of the ears. This title includes: Abscess of auricle of ear ear external ear middle ear Caries of external meatus labyrinth middle ear ossicle petrous bone Catarrh of ear Disease of ear (any part) Eustachian tube tympanum Eustachian salpingitis Exostosis of ear Foreign body in ear Haematoma of ear Inflammation of ear (any part) tympanum Labyrinthine suppuration vertigo M^ni^re'a disease vertigo Myringitis Necrosis of ear (any part) New growth of ear (nonmalignant or un- qualified) Ossiculectomy Ossification of auricle Otalgia Otic meningitis Otitis externa interna media Otorrhoea Parasitic disease of ear Perforation of tympanum Perichondritis of auricle Phlegmonous otitis Polypus of ear Purulent otitis media Septic inflammation of ear Suppurative otitis media Tumor of ear Tympanitis This title does not include: Mastoiditis (146), unless stated to result from disease of the ear, 42154°— 18 6 82 TABULAR LIST III — I>ISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM. 77. Pericarditis. This title includes: Adherent pericardium Adhesinn of pericardium AdhiHiive pericarditis Calcification of pericardium Cardiac adhesion Cardiopericarditis Dilatation of pericardium Dropey of heart pericardium Effusion ot pericardium P'ibrinous pericarditis Fibrous pericarditis Granular pericarditis Huemopencardium Hfemorrhage of pericardium Haemorrhagic pericarditis Hydropericarditis Hydropericardium Hydropneumopericarditis Hydropneumopericardium Inflammation of pericardium. Mediastinopericarditis New growtn of pericardium (nonmalig- nant) Paracentesis of pericardium Parasitic disease of pericardium Pericardial abscesd Pericarditis with effusion Plastic pericarditis Pneumopericarditis Pneumopericardium Purulent pericarditis Pyopericardium Pyopneumopericardium Septic pericarditis Suppurative pericarditis Tumor of pericardium Water on heart (93). This titk does not include: Rheumatic pericarditis (47).— Endoperlcarditis (78).— Pleuroperlcardltls 78. Acute endocarditis. Note. — Refer to the reporting physicians certificates on which the terms "Endo- carditis " or " Myocarditis ' ' appear without statement as to whether acute or chronic. If no further information can be had, classify deaths so returned under title 78 for ages under 60 years and under title 79 for ages of 60 years and over. This title includes: Acute endocarditis interstitial myocarditis mitral endocarditis myocarditis ulcerative endocarditis Bouillaud's disease Congenital endocarditis Endocarditis (— 60y) Endopericarditis Infective endocarditis Inflammation of myocardium Malignant endocarditis Mycotic endocarditis This title does not include: Rheumatic endocarditis, nor the other acute cardiac aflectlons which follow during the course of a rheumatic attack (47).— Chronic endocarditis (79). Complicaliom: Cerebral embolism.— Pulmonary embolism.— Splenic— Renal.— I'etechial. Myocarditis (_— 60y) Myoendocarditis ( — 60y) Myopericarditis Periendocarditis Purulent endocarditds Septic endocarditis Subacute endocarditis Suppurative endocarditis Toxic myocarditis Ulcerated heart Ulcerative endocarditis Valvular endocarditis Vegetative endocarditis TABULAR LIST 83 III.— DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM— Continued. 79. Organic diseases of the heart. This title includes: Abscess of heart Adenoma of heart. Amyloid degeneration of heart Aneurysm of heart valve of heart Aortic disease incompetency insufBciency lesion obstruction regurgitation stenosis stricture valvular disease of heart Apoplexy of heart Arterial cardiopathy Asystole of heart Atheroma of heart valve of heart Atheromatous degeneration of heart Atrophy of heart myocardium Blood clot of heart Brown atrophy of heart Calcareous degeneration of heart myocardium Calcification of heart Cardiac albuminuria apoplexy ascites asthma asystole atheroma cachexia degeneration dilatation disease dropsy hydrothorax hypertrophy insufficiency lesion mitral disease neurasthenia nem-osis stenosis stricture thrombosis Cardiectasis Cardiomalacia Cardiopathy Cardiorrhexis Cardiosclerosis Cardiostenosis Cardiovascular sclerosis Carditis Chronic endocarditis interstitial myocarditis mitral endocarditis Chronic myocarditis rheumatic endocarditis ulcerative endocarditis valvular endocarditis heart disease Cirrhosis of heart Clot of heart Collapse of heart Contraction of valve of heart Corrigan's disease • Degeneration of heart muscle myocardium Degenerative myocarditis Dilatation of cardiac orifice heart orifice of valve of heart ventricle Dilated heart Disease of aortic valve bicuspid valve cardiac valve cavity of heart heart valve mitral valve pulmonary valve tricuspid valve Displacement of heart Effects of strain on heart Endocarditis (COy+)' Enlarged fatty heart Enlargement of heart Excessive growth of fat in heart Failiu-e of compensation Fatty degeneration of heart myocardium heart myocarditis Fibroid disease of heart heart myocarditis Fibrous degeneration of heart myocardium Gouty degeneration of heart Granular heart disease Haemorrhage of heart Heart (all chronic diseases of) clot disease strain Hyaline degeneration of heart myocardium Hypertrophy of heart myocardium Imperfect val\Tilar action Incompetency of aortic valve mitral valve tricuspid \-alve valve of heart Inflammation of heart > See note under (78). 84 TABULAR LIST III.— DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM— Continued. 79. Organic diseases of the heart — Contimiod. This title includes: InsuflSciency of aortic valve mitral valve tricuspid valve valve of heart Interstitial myocarditis Laceration of chordae of heart \-alve of heart Lesion of heart \'alve of heart Mitrafl cardiac lesion disease of heart incompetency insufficiency lesion obstruction reflux regurgitation sclerosis stenosis stricture valvular disease of heart Morbus cordis Muscular degeneration of heart heart disease Myocardial degeneration insufficiency Myocarditis (60y+)' Myoendocarditis (60y+)' Necrosis of heart mitral valve New gro-\vlh of heart (nonmalignant) Obstruction of valvular orifice Obstructive disease of valve of heart (Edema of heart Organic cardiac disease lesion disease of heart heart disease lesion of heart Ossification of heart valve mitral valve Pancarditis (unqualified) Parasitic disease of heart Pigmentary degeneration of heart myocardium Progressive myocarditis Pulmonary insufficiency (ly+) regurgitation This title docs not include: Cardiac symptoms (indeterminate) (85).— Persistence of the foramen of Botallo (150).— Paralysis of the heart (1S9). Frequent complicaiiom: Dropsy. — Bronchitis and pneumonia. — Albuminuria. — Embolism. — Throm- bosis. — Nephritis, chronic parenchymatous.— Nephritis, chronic interstitial. Pulmonary stenosis valvular disea.=ie of heart Pulmonic regurgitation Regurgitant disoa.so uf valve t)i heart PvPtraction of valve of heart Rheumatic heart disease valvular disease of heart Rupture of chordae of heart heart valve of heart Sclerous endocarditis myocarditis Senile endocarditis Softening of heart Steatosis of heart Stenosis of cardiac orifice heart orifice of valve of heart Strain of heart Stricture of aortic valve mitral valve valve of heart Suppurative inflammation of heart Thickening of mitral valve valve of heart Thrombosis of heart Thrombus of heart Tricuspid disease incompetency insufficiency lesion regurgitation stricture valvular disease of heart Tumor of heart L'lceration of valve of heart Valvular cardiac disease lesion collapse disease of heart incompetency insufficiency lesion of heart stenosis stricture Valvulitis Vegetation of valve of heart Vitium cordis 1 See note under (78). TABULAR LIST in.— DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM— Continued. 80. Angina pectoris. This title includes: Angina of heart pectoris Cardiac angina neuralgia "spasm Neuralgia of chest Neuralgia of heart peri^'ardiiim Spasm of heart f^tenocardia Stemalfiria 81. Diseases of the arteries, atheroma, aneurysm, etc. This title includes: Abdominal aneurysm Amyloid degeneration of artery Aneurysm by anastomosis of aorta artery brain carotid lung (of pulmonary artery) pulmonary artery thorax Anemysmal tumor Angiosclerosis Annular calcification of artery Aortic ectasis sclerosis Aortitis Arterial degeneration sclerosis of brain Arteriectasis Arteriocapillary fibrosis Arteriofibrosis Arteriosclerosis of brain Arteriotomy Arteriovenous aneiuysm Arteritis obliterans Atheroma of artery Atheromatosis Atheromatous degeneration of arteiy senility Basilar atheroma Calcareous degeneration of artery Calcification of artery Cerebral arterial sclerosis arteriosclerosis endai-teritis Cirsoid aneurysm of artery Degeneration of aorta artery TMstitle does not include: Aortic aflection (78). Diffuse arteriosclerosJH Diffused aneurysm Dilatation of artery Disease of artery cerebral artery coronary artery Dissecting aneurysm Endarteritis deformans obliterans of brain Erosion of artery Fatty degeneration of artery Femoral aneurysm Fusiform aneurysm General arteriosclerosis atheroma Gull and Sutton's disease Hardening of artery Hodgson's disease Hyaline degeneration of artery Hypertrophy of artery Infective endarteritis periarteritis Intrathoracic aneurysm Lardaceous degeneration of artery Malignant aneurysm Miliary aneurysm of brain Obliteration of artery Obstruction of artery- Ossification of artery coronary artery Periarteritis Rupture of aorta artery from disease Saccular aneurysm Sclerosis of artery coronary artery Stricture of artery Subclavian aneurj-sm Varicose aneurysm Vascular sclerosis 86 TABULAR LIST III.— DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORS SYSTEM— Continued. 82. Embolism and throm.bosis. This title itichnhs: Aortic thrombosis Basilar thrombosia Cardiac embolism Cerebral embolism thrombosis Embolic abscess aneurysm apoplexy gangrene paralysis pneumonia Embolism of artery brain coronary artery heart intestine kidney liver lung (pulmonary artery) mesenteric artery pulmonary artery spleen thigh Embolus of heart Fat thrombosis of heart Fatty embolism of heart Femoral embolism Iliac thrombosis Obstruction of artery by clot Occlusion of artery by clot Phlegmasia alba dolens (nonpuerperal) Pulmonary embolism thrombosis Septic embolism of brain thrombosis thrombus Thrombosis of artery brain cerebral sinus eye iliac artery intestine kidney lateral sinus lung mesentery portal vein pulmonary artery spinal cord splenic vessel uterine vein vein Thrombotic softening of brain Thrombus of menin.— Mumps (19).— Gangrene of the nouth (142).— Diseases'of the palate (146).— Fracture of the maxilla (185).— Necrosis of the maxilla (146).— Paralysis of the soft palate (100). New growth of gum (nonmalignant) mouth (nonmalignant) salivary gland (nonmalig- nant) tongue (nonmalignant) Nursing sore mouth Odontalgia Odontoma Oidium albicans Parasitic disease of mouth tongue stomatitis Parotid tumor Parotiditis (not mumps) Parotitis (not mumps) Ptyalism Pyorrhoea alveolaris Ranula Riggs's disease Salivary calculus fistula Salivation Septic parotiditis Sore mouth Sprue (thrush) Staphylitis Staphyloplasty Staphylorrhaphy Stomatitis S tomatomy cosis Sublingual abscess Submaxillary abscess Suppuration of gum parotid gland salivary gland Suppurative parotiditis Thrush Toothache Tumor of gum lip mouth parotid gland salivary gland tongue Tylosis linguae Ulcer of gum lip mouth tongue Ulcerative stomatitis Ulorrhagia Uranoplasty 96 TABULAR LIST v.— DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM— Coutiuued. 100. Diseases of the pharynx. This title includes: Abscess of fauces pharynx throat tousil Amygdalitis Amygdalolith Angina LudoNaci of tonsil Aphthous angina Catarrhal an":ina innammation of fauces pharyntrilis Cellulitis of pharynx Chronic exudative angina Cynanche tonsillaris Dilatation of pharynx stricture of pharynx Disease of fauces palate pharynx throat Elongation of uvula Enlargement of tonsil Erysipelatous angina Erythematous angina Follicular amygdalitis inflammation of pharynx pharyngitis tonsillitis Foreign body impacted in pharynx Gangrene of pharynx throat Gangrenous angina Glandular angina Granular angina inflammation of pharynx pharyngitis pharynx Herpetic angina Hypertrophy of tonsil Inflammation of pharynx tonsil throat Lacunar tonsillitis Ludwig's angina disease Mortification of throat Nasopharyngeal abscess Neuralgia of throat Neurosis of pharynx New growth of fauces (nonmalignant) pharynx (nonmalignant) Tfiii title dnr.i vot incltide: Angina pectoris (80).- Qieiitic paralysis (9). New CTOwth of tonsil (nonmalignant) Papillary angina Paralysis of deglutition fauces palate pharynx soft palate throat velum palati Parenchymatous tonsillitis Perforation of pharynx Peritonsillar abscess ulcer Pharyngitis Pharyngotomy Phlegmon of throat Phlegmonous angina pharyngitis ' tonsillitis Postpharyngeal abscess Pultaceous angina Quinsy Retropharyngeal abscess gangrene Rupture of tonsil Septic disease of throat sore throat Simple angina Sore throat Spasm of pharynx Specific ' growth in throat Streptococcic angina Stricture of pharynx Stridulous angina Subhyoid pharyngotomy • Suppuration of tonsil Suppurative tonsillitis Tonsillitic angina Tonsillitis Tonsillopharyngeal abscess Tumor of pharynx throat tonsil uvula Ulcer of fauces palate pharynx throat tonsil Ulcerative pharyngitis tonsillitis Vincent's angina -Cardiac angina (80).— Scarlatinal angina (7).— nipi- » When "specific" means syphilitic, assign to (37). TABULAR LIST 97 v.— DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM— Continued. 101. Diseases of the oesophagus. This title includes: Abscess of oesophagus Dilatation of oesophagus Disease of oesophagus Diverticulum of oesophagus Dysphagia Foreign body in oesophagus Inflammation of oesophagus Necrotic oesophagitis New growth of oesophagus (nonmalignant) Obstruction of oesophagus Qj^sophagismus (Esophagitis ffisophagostom y Q^sophagotomy Paralysis of ojsophagus Perforation of oesophagus Rupture of oesophagus Spasm of oesophagus Spontaneous rupture of oesophagus Stenosis of oesophagus Stricture of oesophagus Tumor of cesophagua Ulcer of oesophagus Tins title does not include: Cancer of the oesophagus (40). — Syphilitic stricture of the oesophagus (37). 102. Ulcer of the stomach. This title includes: Erosion of stomach Gastric erosion ulcer ulceration Gastroduodenal ulcer Gastrooesophageal ulcer Peptic ulcer Perforating gastric ulcer Frequent complicatioTis: Hsematemesis. — Perforation of the stomach. — Peritonitis, Perforating ulcer of stomach Round ulcer of stomach Ulcer of peptic gland pylorus stomach Ulcus rotundum ventriculi -Subphrenic abscess. 103. Other diseases of the stomach (cancer excepted). This title includes: Abscess of pyloric valve stomach Amylaceous dyspepsia (2y-f) Apepsia Atonic dyspepsia Atony of stomach Atrophy of stomach Bilious gastritis indigestion vomiting Canker of stomach Cardialgia Cardiospasm Catarrh of stomach Catarrhal dyspepsia (2y-|-) gastritis gastrohepatitis indigestion inflammation of stomach Cirrhosis of stomach Colic of stomach Concretion of stomach Congenital dyspepsia (2y-|-) Congestion of stomach Contraction of pylorus stomach Deformity of stomach (acquired) 42154°— 18 7 Degeneration of stomach Derangement of stomach Dilatation of stomach Disease of stomach Displacement of stomach Dyspepsia (2-/+) Engorgement of stomach Enlargement of stomach Eructation Excessive appetite Fermentation of stomach Fistula of stomach Foreign body in stomach Gangrene of stomach Gastralgia Gastrectasis Gastrectomy Gastric atrophy catarrh colic convulsions derangement disease fermentation fistula hgemorrhage indigestion 98 TABULAR LIST v.— DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM— Continued. 103. Other diseases of the stomach, etc. — Continued. " Thi3 title includes: Gastric necrosis neuralgia neurasthenia toxa?mia vertigo Gastritis Gastrodynia Gastroenterostomy Gastrogastrostomy Gastrohepatic catarrh inflammatiou Gastrohepatitis Gastromalacia Gastroplasty Gastroptosis Gastrorrhagia Gastrorrhaphy Gastrorrhoea Gastrostenosis Gastrostomy Gaslrotomy Glandular gastritis Hsematemesis Hsemorrhage of stomach Haemorrhagic gastritis Heartburn Hour glass stomach Hyperpemia of stomach H>-perchlorhydria H\-perchylia gastrica Hyperemesis (unqualified) Hypertrophic stenosis of pylorus Hj-pertrophy of stomach H}-pochlorhydria Indigestion Induration of stomach Inertia of stomach Inflammation of stomach Irritation of stomach Laceration of stomach (not external vio- lence) Lardaceous disease of stomach Loss of appetite Nausea Necrosis of pylorus Necrosis of stomach Ners'ous dysp(>psia indigestion Neuralgia of stomach Neurotic dyspepsia New growth of stomach (nonmalignant) Obstruction of pylorus Organic disease of stomach lesion of stomach Paralysis of stomach Parasitic disease of stomach Paresis of stomach Perforation of stomach (nontraumatic) Pernicious vomiting (female, — 15y, 45y +) (male) Persistent vomiting (female,— 15y,45y-f) (male) Perversion of appetite Phlegmonous gastritis Pica Pylorectomy Pyloric incontinence Pyloroplasty Pylorospasm PjTOsis Regurgitation from stomach Rupture of stomach Sclerosis of stomach Sclerotic gastritis Septic gastritis Softening of stomach Spasm of stomach Stenosis of pylorus Stricture of cardia of stomach pylorus stomach Suppurative gastritis Llcerative gastritis Uncontrollable vomiting (female, — 15y, 45y+) (male) Vomiting of blood Thit title does not include: Gastroenteritis (104 or 105 according to age). Uncontrollable vomiting In cases of women between 15 and 45 years of age (134). DIAERHCEA AND ENTERITIS. Note. — As the terms included under titles 104 and 105 are substantially identical, the distinction being with respect to the ages of decedents as under or over two years of age, it is unnecessary to give separate lists. TABULAR LIST 99 v.— DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM— Continued. DIAKRHGEA AND EIITEEITIS— Continued. 104. Diarrhoea and enteritis (under 2 years;. 105. Diarrhcea and enteritis (2 years and over). For the follovnng terms included under the above titles, compile deaths of infants under 2 years of age under title No. 104 and deaths of persons aged 2 years and over under title No. 105: Amylaceous dyspepsia { — 2yy Athrepsia Bilious colic diarrhoea Bloody diarrhoea Bowel complaint Catarrh of abdomen bowel intestine Catarrhal colitis diarrhoea dyspepsia (-2y)i enteritis gastroduodenitis gastroenteritis ileocolitis Cholera infantum Choleraic diarrhoea ^ Choleriform diarrhoea ' enteritis ^ Chronic cholera Colic of abdomen intestine Colitis Coioenteritis Congenital dyspepsia ( — 2y)i Congestion of bowel intestine Congestive enteritis gastroenteritis Croupous colitis enteritis Diarrhcea due to food Diarrhcea! enteritis gastritis Dry colic Duodenal ulcer Duodenitis Dyspepsia (-2y)i Dyspeptic diarrhoea Endemic diarrhoea Enteric catarrh convulsions infection intoxication Enteritis Enterocolitis Enterogastritis Enteroperitonitis Epidemic diarrhoea enteritis gastroenteritis Erosion of intestine Exudative colitis Fermental diarrhoea enteritis Fermentation in intestine Flagellate diarrhoea Flatulent colic Follicular enteritis ileocolitis Gangrenous colitis enteritis Gastrocolitis Gastroduodenal catarrh Gastroduodenitis Gastroenteric catarrh infection Gastroenteritis Gastrointestinal atrophy catarrh convulsions dyspepsia indigestion infection inflammation intoxication irritation toxinfection ulceration Green diarrhoea stools Hsemorrhagic colitis enteritis gastroenteritis Hypersemia of intestine Ileocolitis Infantile athrepsia colic diarrhoea enteritis Infection of intestine Infective diarrhoea enteritis gastroenteritis Inflammation of alimentary canal bowel colon intestine Inflammatorv colic 1 "Dyspepsia" is regularly included under title No. 103, but when returned for infants under 2 years (usually intestinal indigestion), is assigned to title 104. Sitnilarly, "choleriform" diarrhcea and enteritis are assigned to title No. 13 for ages over 2 years. 100 TABULAR LIST v.— DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM— Continued. DIARRHffiA AND ENTERITIS— Continued. Inflammatory diarrho'a Intestinal autointoxication ( — 2y) colic convulsions cramps dyspepsia indigestion infection ' intoxication marasmus rhachit.is spasms toxaemia toxinfection Irritation of bowel intestine Membranous colitis enteritis enterocolitis ileocolitis Milk infection Mucoenteriiis Mucous colitis disease enteritis Mycotic diarrhoea Necrotic colitis Perforating ulcer of intestine Phlegmonous enteritis Purging Sarcinal infection Senile diarrhoea Septic colitis These titles do not include: Tuberculous enteritis 106. Ankylostomiasis. This title includes: Ankylostomiasis Egyptian chlorosis Epidemic auEeniia Hookworm disease 107. Intestinal parasites. This title includes: Ascariasis Ascaris lumbricoides Bilharziasis Bothriocephalus latus Cestodes Coccidiasis Di^toma hepaticura Distomiasis Helminthiasis Parasite of ajjpendix ijitestinal wall ixitostine Parasitic disease of intestine rectum Septic diarrhoea enteritis gastroenteritis Sigmoiditis Simple enteritis Spasmodic colic Specific enteritis Sporadic diarrhoea Spurious hydrocephalus Subacute enteritis enterocolitis inflammation of bowel intestine milk infection Summer complaint diarrhoea Ulcer of colon duodenum intestine Ulceration of bowel colon ileum intestine Ulcerative colitis enteritis enterocolitis ileocolitis perforation of intestine Uncontrollable diarrhoea Zymotic diarrhoea enteritis gastroenteritis (31). Miners' anaemia chlorosis Necatoriasis Uncinariasis Rectal bilharziasi? Round worm Taenia mediocanellata solium Taeniasis Tapeworm Tremalodes Trichiniasis Trichinosis Trichocephalus dispar Worm colic fever Worms in intestine 1 This term can not, in American practice, bo Riven tlie assignment of the French Manual, title No. 110. As used in this country, it is assignable to 104 or 105, according to ape. The great majority of thedeaths ascribed to this cause la the United States are those of children under 2 years of age, occurring during the heated season. TABULAR LIST 101 v.— DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM— Cjontinued. 108. Appendicitis and typhlitis. This title includes: Abscess of appendix iliac fossa vermiform appendix Appendectomy Appendicitis Appendicular abscess Caecitis Catarrhal appendicitis Fulminating appendicitis Gangrenous appendicitis Iliac phlegmon Inflammation of appendix caecum Perforative appendicitis TfiistWe does not include; Abscess of (130).— Periuterine abscess (130).— Pelv female (130). Poricsecal abecess Peri typhli tic abscess Perityphlitis Phlej,'mon of iliac fossa Postca'cal abscess Recurrent appendicitis Ruptured appendix Septic thrornVjosis of appendix Sloughing appendix Suppurative appendicitis Tumor of appendix Typhlitis Typhlodicliditis the pelvis in the male (144).— Abscess of the pelvis in the female ic suppuration in the male (144). — Pelvic suppuration in the 109. Hernia, intestinal obstruction. Note. — This title may be subdivided as indicated below. (1) Hernia. This subtitle includes: Adhesion of hernial sac Breach Bubonocele Congenital hernia inguinal hernia rupture Diaphragmatic hernia of stomach Direct inguinal hernia Double inguinal hernia Dropsy of hernial sac Enterocele Epigastric hernia Epiplocele External hernia inguinal hernia Femoral hernia Funicular inguinal hernia Gangrenous hernia Hernia of intestine scrotum spleen etom-ach umbilicus Hernial cholera colic gangrene Herniotomy Incarcerated hernia Infantile inguinal hernia Inflammation of hernial eac Inguinal hernia (bubonocele) Internal hernia inguinal hernia Interstitial hernia Intestinal hernia Intraabdominal hernia Intraparietal hernia Irreducible hernia Ischiadic hernia Ischiorectal hernia Kelotomy Laceration of hernial sac Lumbar hernia Merocele Oblique inguinal hernia Obturator hernia Omental hernia Perineal hernia Pudendal hernia Retroperitoneal hernia Rupture of bowel diaphragm intestine Sarcepiplocele Sarcepiplomphalocele Sarcoepiplocele Sciatic hernia Scrotal hernia Strangulated epigastric hernia femoral hernia hernia inguinal hernia internal hernia ischiadic hernia ischiorectal hernia lumbar hernia obturator hernia umbilical hernia ventral hernia Suppuration of hernial sac Umbilical hernia Vaginal hernia Ventral hernia 102 TABULAR LIST v.— DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM— Continued. 109. Hernia, intestinal obstruction — Continued. (2) Intestinal obstruction. This subtitle includes: Artificial anus Constriction of intestine Contraction of 1)owpI intestine Enterostenosia Ileus Infarction of bowel intestine Internal stran.Lculation Intestinal obstruction Intussusception of bowel intestine viacera, Invagination of bowel intestine Obstruction of alimentary canal bowel intestine Occlusion of bowel intestine Stenosis of bowel intestine sigmoid flexure Stercoral tumor vomiting Stoppage of bowel intestine Strangulation of bowel intestine Stricture of bowel colon duodenum intestine sigmoid flexure Telescoped bowel intestine Twist of bowel Unnatural anus Volvulus of intestine Vomiting of faecal matter This subtille d'>es nnt include: T,aparolomy (unqualified) (1S9). Frequent complication: J'ehtonitis. 110. other diseases of the intestines. This title includes: Abdominal neuralgia tympanites Abscess of anus bowel colon intestine Meckel's diverticulum rectum Acquired diverticulum of intestine Adenitis of intestine Adhesion of intestine Anal ulcer Atony of intestine Atresia of rectum Atrophy of intestine Calculus of intestine Cellulitis of anus Colectomy Colibacillosia Colotomy Compression of intestine (nontraumatic) Concretion of intestine Constipation Copraemia Coprostasia Costiveness Degeneration of intestine Dilatation of colon intestine sphincter ani Disease of alimentary canal anus bowel intestine rectum Diverticulitis Diverticulum of intestine Enlargement of rectum Enteralgia Enterectomy Enteric paralysis Enterolith Enteroptosis Enterorrhagia Enterorrha})hy Enterostomy Enterotomy Faecal abscess fistula impaction obstruction Fissure of anus Fistula in ano of intestine TABULAR LIST 103 V.-DISEASES OP THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM-Continued. 110. Other diseases of the intestines-Continued. This title includes: Fistula of ischiorectal fossa rectum Foreign body in alimentary canal appendix intestine rectum Gangrene of anus bowel intestine rectum Gastroenteric hsemorrhage Gastrointestinal htemon-hage Glenard's disease Hsemorrhage of anus bowel_ intestine rectum Hypertrophy of intestine Impacted fasces Impaction of bowel colon faeces _ intestine rectum Inflammation of anus rectum Intestinal anastomosis _ ,„ , ^ autointoxication {^y-t) neurosis Intestinouterine fistula Intraperitoneal haemorrhage Ischial abscess Ischiorectal abscess, fistula hsematocele Laceration of anus _ intestine rectum Lardaceous degeneration of intestine disease of intestine Malignant oedema of rectum Melsena , neonatorum {6m-]-) Meteorism Mortification of bowei intestine Neuralgia of bowel intestine ■ New growth of anus (nonmahgnant) ° rectum (nonmahgnant) Obstipation Organic lesion of intestine Paralysis of bowel colon digestive organs intestine Paresis of bowel intestine Perforation of bowel intestine Periproctitis Perirectal abscess cellulitis Polypus of rectum Procidentia recti Proctalgia Proctectomy Proctitis Proctocele Proctoptosis Prolapse of anus rectum Pseudomembranous enteritis Psilosis Rectitis Rectocele Rectovaginal fistula Resection of bowel intestine Rupture of duodenum rectum Sloughing of rectum Spasm of rectum Splanchnoptosis Sprue (psilosis) Stercoreemia Stercoral fever fistula infiltration Stricture of anus rectum Suppuration of bowel intestine Suture of intestine Tumor of anus intestine rectum Tympanites I ■ of intestine Ulceration of anus rectum j Uterofsecal fistula Uterointestinal fistula Organic disease of intestine (125).-Artiflcial anus \ms me ,oes not iru,^: YXXtSsT^^O^-^I^IlS^^^^ ^'^^"^^^^''"^ " 104 TABULAR LIST v.— DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM— Continued. 111. Acute yellow atrophy of the liver. This title includes: Parenchymatous hepatitis Pernicious icterus Weil's disease Yellow atrophy of liver Acute atrophy of liver infective jaundice pareuchymatous hepatitis yellow atrophy of liver Icterus gravis Malignant hepatitis (ly+) icterus (ly-f ) jaundice (ly+) Thutitledots not include: Icterus (unqnalified) (115).— Chronic Icterus (115).— Icterus of the newborn (151). 112. Hydatid tumor of the liver. This title includes: Cysticercus cellulosae of Liver Echinococcus cyst of liver of liver Hydatid (unqualified) cyst 113. Cirrhosis of the liver. This title includes: Alcoholic cirrhosis of liver hepatitis liver Amyloid degeneration of liver liver Atrophic cirrhosis of liver Biliary cirrhosis Chronic atrophy of liver catarrhal hepatitis cirrhosis of liver enlargement of liver, fibrous hepatitis hepatitis. hypertrophic hepatitis induration of liver inflammation of liver interstitial hepatitis Cirrhosis (unqualified) of Laennec liver Congenital cirrhosis of liver (ly+) hepatic cirrhosis (ly+) Contracted liver Hydatid cyst of liver disease of liver tumor of liver Fatty degeneration of liver liver Fibroid liver Granular liver Hanot's disease Hepatic ascites _ cirrhosis sclerosis Hobnail li^'er Hypertrophic cirrhosis of liver Induration of liver Interstitial cirrhosis of liver hepatitis Lardaceous degeneration of liver liver Large waxy liver Malarial cirrhosis Portal cirrhosis Sclerosis of liver Slow atrophy of liver Steatosis of liver Waxy degeneration of liver liver This title docs not include: Organic lesion of the liver (115).— Hypertrophy of the liver (115). Frtqutnt complications: Dropsy.— Haimorrhage. — Pneumonia. — Tuberoiilosis. TABULAR LIST 105 v.— DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM— Continued. 114. Biliary calculi. This title includes: Biliary calculus colic lithiasis Calculus of gall bladder liver. Cholsemic gall stones Cholelithiasis Colic from gall stones Gall stones in intestine Hepatic calculus colic Impacted calculus of liver gall stones Impaction of gall bladder 115. Other diseases of the liver. This title includes: Abscess of gall bladder liver Acholia Acquired deformity of liver Acute catarrhal hepatitis (ly+) jaundice (ly+) cirrhosis of liver enlargement of liver fibrous hepatitis hepatitis (ly+) hypertrophic hepatitis induration of liver inflammation of liver interstitial hepatitis Adhesion of gall bladder Amoebic abscess of liver Angiocholecystitis Angiocholitis Atrophy of gall bladder liver Biliary fistula obstruction poisoning toxgemia Black jaundice (ly+) Catarrh of bile duct liver Catarrhal cholangitis cholecystitis hepatitis (ly+) icterus (ly+) jaundice (ly+) Cholsemia Cholangitis Cholecystectomy Cholecystenterostomy Cholecystitis Cholecystotomy Choledochitis Choledochotomy Cholesterasmia Choluria Chronic catarrhal jaundice Congenital icterus (ly+) Congestion of liver Contraction of gall bladder duct Cyst of gall bladder duct liver Degeneration of liver Diffuse hepatitis suppurative hepatitis Dilatation of gall bladder duct Disease of liver Displacement of liver Dropsy of liver Empyema of gall bladder Enlargement of liver Fibroid tumor of liver Gangrene of gall bladder duct Gastrohepatic congestion disease Hsematogenous icterus (ly+) jaundice (ly-f) Haemorrhage of liver Hsemorrhagic icterus (ly+) jaundice (ly+) Hepatalgia Hepatectomy Hepatic abscess catarrh congestion disease dropsy fever hypertrophy obstruction ulcer Hepatitis (ly+) Hepatocystitis Hepatoptosis Hj^persemia of liver Hj'pertrophic hepatitis Hypertrophy of gall bladder duct liver Icterus (ly+) Infectious cholecystitis Inflammation of bile duct capsule of liver gaU bladder 106 TABULAR LIST v.— DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM— Continued. 115. Other diseases of the liver — Continued. This tiile includes: Inflammatiou of gall duct hepatic duct liver Jaundice (lv+) Liver complaint trouble Morbus regius Necrosis of gall bladder liver New growth of gall bladder (nonmalig- nant) duct (nonmalignant) liver (nonmalignant) Nutmeg liver Obstruction of bile duct conimiin duct gall bladder d uct liver portal circulation vein Obstructive cholecystitis icterus (ly+) jaundice (ly-|-) Occlusion of bile duct gall duct Organic disease of liver lesion of liver Paralysis of liver Para^sitic disease of gall bladder duct liver Perforation of bile duct gall bladder duct Pericholecystitis Perihepatitis Pick's disease Pigmentary degeneration of liver Plugging of gall bladder duct Portal obstruction phlebitis Prolapse of liver Pyaemia of liver Result of tijiht lacing on liver Rupture of bile duct gall bladder duct Septic hepatitis jaundice (ly+) Stenosis of bile duct gall duct Stricture of common duct gall bladder duct Subhepatic abscess Suppuration of gall bladder Suppurative cholangitis cholecystitis cholodochifis hepatitis inflammation of liver Suture of liver Torpid liver Toxic jaundice Tropical abscess of liver Tumefaction of liver Tumor of bile duct gall bladder duct liver Ulcer of gall bladder duct liver Yellow jaundice (ly+) Thii title does not include: Icterus gravis (111).— Icterus of the newborn (151). 116. Diseases of the spleen. This title includes: Abscess of spleen Amyloid degeneration of spleen spleen Apoplexy of spleen Atrophy of spleen Congestion ot spleen Cyst of spleen Disease of accessory spleen spleen Displacement of spleen Enlargement of spleen Erosion of spleen Fibroid growth of spleen Fibrosis of spleen Haemorrhage of spleen Hydatid cyst of spleen Hypertrophy of spleen Iiifarction of spleen Infection of spleen Inflammation of capsule of spleen spleen Interstitial splenitis Lardaceous degeneration of spleen disease of spleen Megalosplenia Necrosis of spleen New growth of spleen (nonmalignant) Organic disease of spleen lesion of spleen Parasitic disease of spleen Perisplenitis Rupture of spleen Splenectomy Splenitis Splenocele Splenopathy TABULAR LIST 107 v.— DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM— Continued. 116. Diseases of the spleen — Continued. This title includes: Splenoptosis Splenotomy Spontaneous rupture of spleen Tumor of spleen Wandering spleen Waxy spleen This title does not include: Diseases of the spleen due to leuchsemia (53) or to malarial cachexia (4) Bantl's disease (54). — Tuberculosis (34), or cancer (45): of the spleen. 117. Simple peritonitis (nonpuerperal). Note. — When a female of childbearing ago (approximately 15 1o 44 years) is reported to have died from "Peritonitis, " without further explanation, return the certificate to the physician for an explicit statement as to whether the condition was or was not puerperal. See also page 117. This title includes: Abdominal adhesion Abscess of Douglas's cul-de-sac omentum peritonaeum Adhesion of peritonaeum stomach Adhesive peritonitis Congenital peritonitis (3m-l-) Cyst of peritonaeum Diffuse peritonitis Disseminated peritonitia Epiploitis Fibrinous peritonitis Fibropurulent peritonitis Foreign body in peritonseuiQ Gangrene of omentum General peritonitis purulent peritonitis septic peritonitis Haemorrhagic peritonitis Inflammation of peritonaeum Local peritonitis Mesenteric abscess Metroperitonitis (nonpuerperal) Multiple septic peritonitis Parasitic disease of peritonaeum Pelvic lymphangitis peritonitis Pelviperitonitis (nonpuerperal) Perforative peritonitis Peritoneal infection (nonpuerperal or un- qualified) septichsgmia Peritonitis from perforation Phlegmonous peritonitis Postoperative peritonitis Purulent peritonitis Septic peritonitis Serofibrinous peritonitis Simple peritonitis (not puerperal) Subacute general peritonitis Suppurative peritonitis Traumatic peritonitis This title does not include: Tuberculous peritonitis (31).— Cancer of the peritonaeum (41).— Puerperal peritonitis (137). — Rheumatic peritonitis (47). 118. Other diseases of the digestive system (cancer and tuberculosis excepted). This title includes: Abdominal abscess Abscess of abdomen pancreas Apoplectic pancreatitis Apoplexy of pancreas Atrophy of pancreas Calculus of pancreas Cirrhosis of pancreas Cyst of pancreas Cystic pancreatitis Degeneration of pancreas Dilatation of duct of pancreas Disease of digestive system (unqualified) pancreas Fibrous pancreatitis Gangrene of pancreas Gangrenous pancreatitis Haemorrhage of pancreas Haemorrhagic cyst of pancreas pancreatitis Inflammation of pancreas Interstitial pancreatitis Necrosis of pancreas New growth of pancreas (nonmalignant) Obstruction of pancreatic duct Pancreatitis Parasitic disease of pancreas Stone in pancreatic duct Subacute pancreatitis Subdiaphragmatic abscess Subphrenic abscess Suppuration of pancreas Suppurative pancreatitis Tumor of pancreas 108 TABULAR LIST VI.— NONVENEREAL DISEASES OF THE GENITOURINARY SYSTEM AND ANNEXA. 119. Acute nephritis. Note.— ^\■hen acute nephritis is a sequel of an infective disease, e. g , scarlet fever the di.'^ea.oe causing the nephritis should be stated as the cause of death. Terminal symptoms of a chronic nephritis should not be reported as acute nephritis. In the lists under ^119) and (120) the expression "inflammation of the kidney" maybe understood wherever the word "nephritis " occurs. This tith includes: Acute albuminous nephritis albuminuria alcoholic nephritis Bright's disease catarrhal nephritis desquamative nephritis diffuse nephritis epithflial nephritis exudative nephritis flomerulonephritis apmorrhairic nephritis inflammation of kidney This title docs not include: Scarlatinal nep tis (34).— Puerperal nephritis (13S).— Xepliritis Complications: Anasarca. — Conviilsions. 120. Bright's disease. Acute interstitial nephritis nephritis parenchymatous nephritis renal dropsy tubal nephritis tubular nephritis Desquamative nephritis Glomerular nephritis Glomerulonephritis Infantile nephritis Infectious nephritis Subacute nephritis hritis (7).— Chronic nephritis (120).— Tuberculous nephri^ from lead poisoning (57). Note. — See note under preceding title. This title includes: Albuminous nephritis Albuminuria Albuminuric retinitis Alcoholic nephritis Amyloid degeneration of kidney kidney Atrophy of kidney Bright's disease Cardiorenal sclerosis Catarrhal nephritis Chalazonephritis Chronic albuminous nephritis albuminuria alcoholic nephritis Bright's disease catarrhal nephritis diffuse nephritis epithelial nephritis exudative nephritis glomerulonephritis hsemorrhagic nephritis inflammation of kidney interstitial nephritis nephritis parenchymatous nephritis tubal nephritis tubular nephritis Cirrhosis of kidney Cirrhotic Bright's disease Contracted kidney Contracting granular kidney Croupous nephritis Degeneration of kidney Diffuse nephritis interstitial nephritis Epithelial nephritis Exudative nephritis Fatty degeneration of kidney Fibrosis of kidney Gouty kidney Granular kidney Hemorrhagic nephritis Hypertrophic interstitial nephritis Inflammation of kidney Interstitial nephritis Lardaceous degeneration of kidney kidney Large white kidney of nephritis Nephritis Parenchymatous nephritis Postoperative nephritis urfemia Postursemic abscess Purulent nephritis Renal albuminuria asthma cirrhosis dropsy retinitis sclerosis Rheumatic inflammation of kidney TABULA 11 LIST 109 VI.— NONVENEREAL DISEASES OF THE GENITOURINARY SYSTEM AND ANNEXA— Continued. 120. Bright's disease — Continued. This title includes: Sclerosis of kidney Septic nephritis uraemia Steatosis of kidney Tubal nephritis Tubular nephritis Uraemia XJrsemic aphasia apoplexy coma convulsions delii'ium dementia This title does not include: Organic lesion of the kidneys (122).— Puerperal uraemia (138). — Cardiac albuminuria (79). Frequent complications: Anasarca. — Dropsy. — Convulsions. — Haemorrhages. — Cerebral apoplexy. — Pneumonia. Ursemic dropsy dyspnoea eclampsia fever intoxication mania paralysis poisoning toxaemia vomiting "Waxy degeneration of kidney kidney 121. Chyluria. This title includes: Chyluria Galacturia Hsematochyluria Liptemia Lipuria Milky urine Nonfilarial chyluria Piarrhaemia Tropical haematuria Thistitle does notinclude: Haematuria (unqualified) (122). 122. Other diseases of the kidneys and annexa. This title includes: Abscess of kidney Albumosuria Alkaptonuria Anuria Ascending nephritis Catai-rh of kidney Congestion of kidnej^ Consecutive nephritis Cyst of kidney Cystic degeneration of kidney disease of kidney Cystinm-ia Cystopyelitis Decapsulation of kidney Disease of kidney ureter Displaced kidney Disseminated suppurative nephritis Double pyonephi-osis Ectopic kidney Fistula of kidney Floating kidney Haematinuria Haematonephrosis Hasmatoporphyrinuria Hsematuria Haemoglobinuria Haemorrhage of kidney Hydatid cyst of kidney Hydronephrosis Hyperagmia of kidney Hj^ertrophy of kidney Inaction of kidney Infarct of kidney Intermittent haematuria Ischm'ia Lithm'ia Melanuria Movable kidney « Necrosis of kidney Nephralgia Nephrectomy Nephritic abscess paralysis Nephroplegia Nephroptosis Nephropyosis Nephi-orrhagia Nephi'orrhaphy Nephrotomy New growth of kidney (nonmalignant) Obstruction of kidney 110 TABULAR LIST VL— NONVENEREAL DISEASES OF THE GENITOURINARY SYSTEM AND ANNEXA— Continued. 122. Other diseases of the kidneys and annexa — Continued. This title includes: Organic disease of kidney lesion of kidney Oxaluria Paralysis of kidney Paranephric tumor Parasitic diseat^e of kidney Paroxysmal luvmatinuria hivmaturi?. ha^moglobinuria Perinephric abscess phlegmon tumor Perinephritic abscess Perinephritis Perirenal abscess Phosphaturia Polycystic kidney Puncture of kidney (nontraumatic) Purulent perinephritis Pyelitic urtemia Pyelitis Pyelonephritis Pyonephritis Pyonephrosis Renal abscess cachexia catarrh congestion cyst disease ectopia hematuria hypernemia insufficiency Septic kidney Stoppage of urine Suppression of urine Suppurative nephritis pyelitis Surgical kidney Suture of kidney Tumor of kidney Ulceration of kidney Uric acid infarction (ly4-) Urinary suppression Urodialysis ThistitU does not include: Diseases of the suprarenal plands (52). 123. Calculi of the urinary passages. This title includes: Calculous disease pyelitis pyelonephritis pyonephrosis Calculus of bladder kidney pelvis of kidney ureter urethra urinary duct passage tract Cystic calculus Gravel (urinanv-") Impacted calculus of kidney urote-r urethra renal calculus This title docs not include: Prostatic calculi (126). Lithiasis Lithocla-sty Lithotomy Lithotrity Nephritic calculus colic Nephrolithiasis Nephrolithotomy Pyonephrosis from calculus Renal calculus colic Stone in bladder kidney Ureteral colic Ureterolithotomy Urinary calculus lithiasis Vesical calculus 124. Diseases of the bladder. This title includes: Abscess of bladder Acquired deformity of bladder Atony of bladder Barteriuria Catarrh of bladder Catarrhal cystitis Cyst of ureter Cystic uraemia Cystitis Cystocele Cystoplegia Cystoptosis Cystorrhagia Cystoscopy Cystotomy Disease of bladder urinary bladder Distention of bladder Dysuria Epicystotomy TABULAR LIST 111 VI.— NONVENEREAL DISEASES OF THE GENITOURINARY SYSTEM AND ANNEXA— Continued. 124. Diseases of the bladder — Continued. Retention of urine Rupture of bladder Scrtion of bladder Sc'j)tic cystitis H!ou<,'hing of Vjladder Spasm of bladder Specific cystitis Suppuration of bladder Suptpurative cystitis Suprapubic cystotomy Suture of bladder Tapping of bladder Tumor of bladder Ulceration of bladder Urethral catarrh Urinary fever obstruction sepsis Vesical abscess catarrh haemorrhage inertia infection paralysis paresis Villous tumor of bladder (nonmalignant) This title indvxles: Fibroma of bladder Foreign body in bladder Gangrene of bladder Gangrenous cystitis Haemorrhage of bladder Hernia of bladder Hypertrophy of bladder Incontinence of urine Inertia of bladder Inflammation of bladder Inversion of bladder Malignant cystitis Neuralgia of bladder Neurosis of bladder New growth of bladder (nonmalignant) Papilloma of bladder Paralysis of bladder Parasitic disease of bladder Paresis of bladder Periureteritis Perivesical inflammation Prolapse of bladder Puncture of bladder Purulent cystitis Pyocystitis Pyuria Rectovesical abscess TMs title does not include: Hfematuria (unqualified) (122). — Urinary fistulas even when they involve the bladder (125). — Cystosarcoma (45). 125. Diseases of the urethra, urinary abscess, etc. This title includes: Abscess of urethra Ankylurethria Caruncle of urethra Dilatation of stricture of urethra Disease of urethra (unqualified) urinary organ tract External urethrotomy Extravasation of urine Fistula of bladder perinagum urethra vagina Foreign body in urethra Haemorrhage of urethra Ileovesical fistula Infiltration of urine Internal urethrotomy Intestinovesical fistula Laceration of urethra (not external vio- lence) New growth of urethra (nonmalignant) Obstruction of urinary organs Organic stricture of urethra Perineal section Periurethral abscess phlegmon Prolapse of urethra Rectourethral fistula Rectovesical fistula Rupture of urethra Strictiu"e (unqualified) of urethra Traumatic stricture of urethra urethral fever Tumor of urethra Ulcer of urethra Urethral fever Urethralgia Urethritis (not gonorrhoeal) Urethroplasty Urethrorectal fistula Urethrorrhagia Urethrorrhaphy Urethrotomy Urethrovaginal fistula Urethrovesical fistula Urinasmia Urinary abscess fistula infection infiltration intoxication toxaemia Uterovesical fistula Vesicometrorectal fistula Vesicoperineal fistula Vesicovaginal fistula This title does not include: Urethral catarrh (124).— Retention of urine (124).— Ursemia (120). 112 TABULAR LIST VI.— NON^^:^'EREAL DISEASES OF THE GENITOURINARY SYSTEM AND ANNEXA— Continued. 126. Diseases of the prostate. This title includes: Abscess of prostate Adenoma of prostate Calculus of prostate Cyst of prostate Disease of prostate EnlarTaitis Fistula of scrotum Fungus of testicle Funiculitis Granuloma pudendorum (male) Hsematocele (male) of cord scrotum spermatic cord testicle tunica vaginalis This title does not include: Cancer of the testicle (45).— Tuberculosis of the testicle (34).— Sarcohydro cele (45).— Syphilitic sarcocele (37).— Varicocele (83). Hsematoma of spermatic cord (nontrau- matic) Hernia of testicle Hydrocele of spermatic cord tunica vaginalis Infantile hydrocele Inflammation of penis scrotum spermatic cord testicle tunica vaginalis Malassez's disease New growth of penis (nonmalignant) scrotum (nonmalignant) spermatic cord (nonmalig- nant) testicle (nonmalignant) Nonlilarial elephantiasis of scrotum Orchidectomy Orchitis- Paraphimosis Pelvic ha-matocele (male) Periorchitis Phimosis (not congenital) Septic orchitis Sloughing of scrotum Spermatocele Traumatic orchitis Tumor of penis scrotum testicle Ulcer of penis Vaginal! t is TABULAR LIvST 113 VI— NONVENEREAL DISEASES OF THE GENITOURINARY SYSTEM AND ANNEXA— Continued. 128. Uterine hsemorrhage (nonpuerperal). This title includes: Excessive menstruation Flooding (nonpuerperal) Hsemorrhage of uterus (nonpuerperal) womb (nonpuerperal) Hsemorrhagic metritis Intrauterine haemorrhage Menorrhagia Metrorrhagia Tamponing of uterus vagina Uterine hasmorrhage (nonpuerperal) 129. Uterine tumor (noncancerous). This title includes: Bleeding fibroid (female) Cystic degeneration of uterus Deciduoma Fibrocyst of uterus Fibroid body of uterus of cervix of uterus uterus tumor of female genital organ uterus Fibroma (female) of uterus Fibromyoma of uterus Fungous growth of uterus Huguier's disease Hysteromyoma Hysteromyomectomy Multiple fibroid Myoma of uterus New growth of uterus (nonmalignant) Polypus of uterus Reciurent cyst of uterus Submucous fibroid (female) Tumor of uterus 130. Other diseases of the uterus. This title includes: Abdominal hysterectomy Ablation of uterus Abscess of neck of uterus uterine ligament uterus Absent menstruation Amonorrhoea Amputation of cervix Anteflexion of uterus Anteversion of uterus Atresia ofuterus Atrophy of uterus Catarrh of cervical canal cervix uteri uterus vagina Catarrhal inflammation of uterus vagina metritis Cervical catarrh metritis Change of life Climacteric disease Curetting of uterus Diffusa pelvic cellulitis (female) Dilatation of cervix uteri Disease of cervix pelvic organs (female) uterus 42154°— IS 8 Displacement of uterus Distention of uterus Division of cervix uteri Dysmenorrhoea Eccrisis (nonpuerperal) Endometritis Endotrachelitis Erosion of cervix uteri uterus Exfoliative dysmenorrhoea Falling of womb Fistula of uterus Gangrene of uterus Ha;matometra Hernia of uterus Hydrometra Hyperplasia of uterus Hypertrophy of neck of uterus uterus Hysterectomy Hysterotomy Imperforate cervix uteri Inflammation of cervix uteri uterus Inversion of uterus (nonpuerperal) Laceration of cervix uteri (nonpuerperal) uterus (nonpuerperal) Latent menstruation Ivaterocession of uterus 114 TABULAR LIST VI.— NONVENEREAL DISEASES OF THE GENITOURINARY SYSTEM AND ANNEXA— Continued. 130. Other diseases of the uterus — Continued. This title inchidesi I^teroversion of uterus Leucorrhoea Malposition of uterus Membranous dysmenorrhcea menstruation Menopause Metritis Metrotomy Obstruction of uterus Occlusion of cervical canal uterus Old laceration of cervix uteri Organic disease of uterus lesion of uterus Painful menstruation Paramenia Parametritis Parasitic disease of uterus Parauterine abscess (nonpuerperal) Pelvic abscess (female) cellulitis (female) inflammation (female) phlegmon (female) Perforation of uterus Perimetric abscess Perimetritic abscess phlegmon Perimetritis Periuterine abscess cellulitis inflammation phlegmon Phlebitis of uterus Plugging of cervix uteri uterus This title does not include: Puerperal diseases (134 to 141).— Pelvic peritonitis (117).— Abscess at the Iliac fossa (lOS).— Uterovesical fistula (125).— Uterofircal fistula (110). 131. Cysts and other tumors of the ovary. This title includes: Precocious menstxiiation Precocity Procidentia of uterus uteri Prolapse of uterus vas^ina Prolapsus (female) Purulent endometritis Pyometra Repair of lacerated cervix uteri Retained menses Retrocession of uterus Retroflexion of uterus Retrouterine abscess phlegmon Retroversion of uterus Rupture of uterus (nonpuerperal) Scanty menstruation Septic endometritis metritis phlebitis of uterus Stricture of cervical canal uterus Suppression of menstruation Suppurative metritis Suprapelvic abscess Supravaginal amputation of cervix hysterectomy Traumatic metritis Ulcer of cervix uteri neck of uterus uterus Uterovaginal fistula Vaginal hysterectomy \\Tiites Castration (female) Cyst of ovary Cystic ovary Cystoma of ovary Dermoid cyst of ovary Dropsy of o-v'ary Encysted dropsy Fibroid of ovary Hfematoma of ovary Multilocularcyst New growth of ovary (nonmalignant) Oophorectomy Ovarian cyst dropsy tumor Ovariotomy Papilloma of ovary Paracentesis of cyst of ovary parovarian cyst Parasitic disease of ovary Parovarian cyst Tumor of ovary T A B U L A il LIST 115 VI.— NONVENEREAL DISEASES OF THE GENITOURINARY SYSTEM AND ANNEXA— Continued. 132. Salpingitis and other diseases of the female genital organs. This title includes: Abscess of Bartholin's gland broad lif;;ament Falloppian tube f;enital organs (female) abium majus minus ovary vagina vulva vulvovaginal gland Amputation of clitoris Annexitis Atresia of vagina Bartholinitis Catarrhal salpingitis Cellulitis of vulva Chronic vaginitis (not gonorrhoeal) vulvitis Colpocele Colporrhaphy Cyst of accessory Falloppian tube Bartholin's gland broad ligament Falloppian tube uterine ligament vagina vulva vulvovaginal gland Cystic oophoritis ovaritis Disease of Falloppian tube genital organs (female) (un- qualified) ovary tube Displacement of ovary Dropsy of broad ligament Falloppian tube tube Evacuation of retained menstrual fluid Granuloma pudendorum (female) Hsematocele (female) of ovary uterine ligament Hgematoma of broad ligament uterine ligament vulva Hsematosalpinx Haemorrhage of ovary Hernia of Falloppian tube ovary Hydrocele of round ligament vulva Hydrosalpinx Inflammation of Falloppian tube ovary uterine ligament vagina vulva Intraligamentous cyst Intrapelvic haemorrhage (female) Lymphangitis of uterine ligament Metrosalpingitis Metro vaginitis New growth of Falloppian tube (nonma- lignant) uterine ligament (nonma- lignant) vagina (nonmalignant) vulva (nonmalignant) Nonfilarial elephantiasis of vulva Occlusion of Falloppian tube vasjina vulva Old laceration of pelvic floor i Oophoritis Ovarian cirrhosis Ovaritis ,:• .' Parametric abscess Parasitic disease of vulva Pelvic hsematocele (female) Perimetrosalpingitis Periuterine hsematocele Phlegmon of broad Kgament (nonpuer- peral or unqualified) Prolapse of anterior vaginal wall ovary posterior vaginal wall Purulent salpingitis Pus tube Pyo-oophoritis Pyosalpingitis Pyosalpinx Retrouterine hsematocele Rupture of Falloppian tube pus tube tubal abscess tube Ruptured pyosalpinx Salpingectomy Salpingitis Salpingo-oophorectomy _, Salpingo-oophoritis ""' Salpingo-ovaritis Salpingoperitonitis - Sclerosis of ovary Septic salpingitis 116 TABULAR LIST VI.— NOXVENEREAL DISEASES OF THE GENITOURINARY SYSTEM AND ANNEXA— Contiimed. 132. Salpingitis and other diseases of the female genital organs — Continued. This title includes: Shortening of rouud ligament Stricture of Falloppian tube vagina Suppurating annexitia barthoUuitiH hitmatoma of l>road ligament Sup})uration of Falloppian tube Thrombus of vulva Tubal abscosi disease inflammation Tuboovarian abscess Tuboovarian cyst infection Tumor of broad ligament vagina vulva Ulceration of labium majus minus ovary vulva Vaginismus Vaginitis (not gonorrhoeal) Vulvitis This title does ml inelude: Urinary QstulsB (125) and stercoral fistulie (110) even when they involve the genital organs.— Gangrene of the vulva (142) 133. Nonpuerperal diseases of the breast (cancer ex- cepted). This tide includes: Abscess of breast mammary gland nipple Amputation of breast Cyst of breast mammary gland Diffuse mastitis Disease of breast nipple Fibrous induration of breast Fistula of breast (nonpuerperal) mammary gland Galactoplioritis Hydatid cj'st of breast Hypertrophy of Vjreast mammary gland Inflammation of breast mammary gland nipple Lobular raa.slitis Mamillary abscess Mamillitis This title doe-s not include: Fistula ol llie breast: puerperal, or unqualified (HI).— Cancerous tumor of the breast (43;. Mammary abscess Mammitis Mastitis Neurosis of mammarj' gland New growth of breast (noumalignant) mammarj' gland (nouma- lignant) nipple (nonmalignant) Paget 's disease of nipple Parasitic disease of breast mammary gland nipple Reclus's cystic disease disease Submammary abscess Suppuration of breast mammary gland Tumor of breast (nonmalignant or unquali- fied) mammary gland Ulcer of breast TABULA R L 1 S T 117 VII.— THE PUERPERAL STATE. Note. — The purpose of this group of titles (134 to 141) is to include all deaths of women due more or less directly to childbearing. The word "puerperar' i.s uned in the broadest sense to include all affections dependent upon pregnancy, parturition, and also diseases of the breast during lactation. It is to be understood as a qualifica- tion of every term included in this group, and is so expressed in the Index for many terms that might or might not be puerperal. The fact that childbirth occurred within a month of death should always be stated even though it may not have been a cause of death. It is preferable to show the direct connection, when it exists, as by writing "Puerjjeral septichsemia, " "Peritonitis following labor," etc., but the separately stated joint causes "Childbirth" and "Septichasmia" or "Parturition" and "Pen- tonitis" would lead, by interpretation, to the same statistical assignment. When- ever a woman of childbearing age (approximately 15 to 44 years), especially if married, is reported to have died from any of the following causes which miglit have been puerperal, the local registrar should endeavor to secure a definite statement from the reporting physician: Abscess of the breast Albuminuria Cellulitis Coma Convulsions Eclampsia Embolism Gastritis Hemorrhage (uterine or unqualified) Lymphangitis Metritis Me troperitonitis Metrorrhagia Pelviperitonitis Phlegmasia alba dolens Phlebitis Pyxmia . Septichsemia Sudden death Tetanus Thrombosis The diseases included under titles 119, 124, 128, 130, 132, and 133 are understood to be nonpuerperal (or unqualified). Many deaths so compiled are, in fact, due to puerperal conditions, hence the importance of a definite statement in all cases con- cerning which there can be a reasonable doubt. The proportion of the "unqualified " should diminish with fuller cooperation of physicians and more effective adminLstra- tion of registration offices. The terms under the following titles are to be understood in all cases as appljdng to the death of the mother. Certain terms may also designate the causes of death of the child, which are, of course, elsewhere compiled (see Index). 134. Accidents of pregnancy. This title includes: Abdominal pregnancy Ablation of pregnant tube Abortion Accident of pregnancy Accidental abortion haemorrhage of pregnancy Ante partum haemorrhage Autointoxication of pregnancy Carneous mole connected with pregnancy Cornual pregnancy Cyesis Displacement of pregnant uterus Dropsy of amnion Ectopic gestation pregnancy Emesis gravidarum Evacuation of uterus Extrauterine gestation pregnancy Gestation Haemorrhage of pregnancy Haemorrhagic mole Hydramnios Hydrops amnii Hydrorrhoea gra\idarum in pregnancy Hyperemesis gra\-idarum of joregnancy Hysteralgia of pregnant uterus Immature birth Immaturity Induction of abortion premature labor Interstitial pregnancy Menstruation during pregnancy Miscarriage Missed abortion labor Molar pregnancy Mole (pregnancy, not hydatidiform) Multiple pregnancy Neuralgia of pregnant uterus Pernicious vomiting (female, 15y-44y) Persistent vomiting (pregnancy) 118 TABULAR LIST VII.— THE PUERPERAL STATE— Continued. 134. Accidents of pregnancy — Continued. This title includes: Pr^nancy in abilormally formed uterus Premature birth delivery Prolapse of pref^nant uterus Puerperal vomiting Retention of dead ovum Retroversion of pregnant uterus Rupture of sac (tubal pregnancy) (ectopic gestation) Thi» title does not include: Puerperal septichsemia during the course of pregnancy (137). — Nephritis of pregnancy (138). Spurious labor paina Tubal abortion gestation pregnancy Uncontrollable vomiting (female, 15y-44y) of pregnancy \'e!sioular mole \'omitiug of pregnancy 135. Puerperal haemorrhage. This title includes: Accidental ha?morrhag§ of parturition puerperium Adherent placenta Apoplexy of placenta Detachment of placenta Haemorrhage after labor during parturition from detachment centa uterus after tion uterus during parturi- tion of pla- parturi- Haemorrhage (puerperium) Malposition of placenta Placenta prtc\aa Postpartum haemorrhage Puerperal hu.'morrhage metrorrhagia uterine hsgmorrhage Retained membranes placenta sec undines Retention of placenta Separation of placenta Vicious insertion of placenta 136. Other accidents of labor. This title includes: Abnormal labor parturition Accident of labor Accouchement Application of forceps Atony of uterus during parturition Breech presentation (mother) Cfesarean section Cephalotomy Cephalotripsy Childbed Childbirth Confinement Consequence of labor Craniotomy Deformed pelvis (^female, 15y-44y) Delayed delivery Difficult labor Diruptio uteri Disease of placenta Dystocia Embryotomy Fau'ty presentation Fi.srula from parturition Foot presentation Forced delivery Forceps operation Hsematoma of vulva, puerperium Hebeotomy Inertia of uterus Injury in delivery Instrumental delivery Inversion of uterus during parturition Labor (unqualified) Laceration of cervix perinajum (parturition) peritongeum (parturition) urinary bladder (parturi- tion) uterus (parturition) vagina (parturition) vulva (parturition) Laparoclytrotomy Malpresentation Metrorrhexia Multiple birth parturition Parturition Perin aor rhaph y Porro's operation TABULAR LIST 119 VII.— THE PUERPERAL STATE— Continued. 136. Other accidents of labor — Continued. This title includes: Postpartum curettement Prolonged labor Protracted labor (mother) Puerperal apoplexy hsematoma of vulva metrorrhexis perforation of uterus Retarded labor Rupture of bladder (parturition) Rupture of perinseum (parturition) uterus (parturition) vagina (parturition) vulva (parturition) Shock of birth Subinvolution of uterus Symphysiotomy Transverse presentation Version (during labor) 137. Puerperal septichsemia. This title iv eludes: Childbed fever Puerperal Decidual endometritis Infected tubal pregnancy Milk fever (female) Postabortive sepsis Postpartum pyaemia sepsis septichsemia Puerperal ^ abscess of broad ligament cellulitis endometritis erysipelas fever infection inflammation of uterus lymphangitis metritis metrop er itonitis metrosalpingitis parauterine abscess pelvic cellulitis peritonitis This title does not include: Septichaemia (unqualified) [except in connection with childbirth] (20) — Puerperal scarlatiua (7). 138. Puerperal albuminuria and convulsions. This title includes: pelviperitonitis perimetritis perimetrosalpingitis peritoneal infection peritonitis periuterine cellulitis phlegmon of broad ligament purulent endometritis pysemia pyohamia pyrexia salpingitis saprsemia sepsis septic endometritis fever infection intoxication metritis peritonitis septichsemia suppurative metritis Albuminuria of pregnancy Chorea of pregnancy Eclampsia gravidarum of labor pregnancy Nephritis of pregnancy Postpartum eclampsia Postpuerperal nephritis Puerperal albuminuria anuria Bright's disease coma convulsions cramps dropsy This title does not include: Puerperal scarlatina (7). Puerperal eclampsia nephritis spasms tetanus toxsemia xirsemia ursemic convulsions coma delirium dementia eclampsia intoxication poisoning Toxsemia of pregnancy Uraemia of pregnancy > Any of the conditions folloiving are compiled as puerperal when returned in connection with abortion, miscarriage, childbirth, labor, etc., even if not definitely so stated. 120 T A B U L A K LIST YIT.— THE PUERPERAL STATE— Continued. 139. Puerperal phlegmasia alba dolens, embolus, sudden death. This title includes: Milk leg (female') Puerpel-al embolism of lung phlebitis phlegmasia alba dolens pulmonary embolism sudden death syncope thrombosis Sudden death after delivery from cardiac embolism after delivery cardiac th rombosis after delivery cerebral haemorrhage after deliverv Sudden death from embolism after dcliv- entrance of air into vein after delivery nervous exhaus t i o n after delivery pulmonary embolism after delivery pulmonary thrombo- sis after delivery shock after delivery thrombosis after ae- livery in puerperium Venous thrombosis consequent on parturi- lion WTiite leg (female, 15y-44y) This title does not irxlude: Phlegmasia alba dolens (nonpuerperal) (82). Frequent complications: Gangrene. — Embolism. 140. Following childbirth (not otherwise defined). This title includes: Follo\ring childbirth Puerperal accident insanity mania melancholia Puerperal displacement of uterus state Puerperium Result of labor (without further explana- tion) ms title does Tiot inclvde: Nonpuerperal sudden death (ISS).— Puerperal scarlatina (7). 141. Puerperal diseases of the breast. This title includes: Abscess of breast following parturition Fissure of nipple, puerperium Fistula of breast (puerperal or unquali- fied) Galactocele Galactorrhoea Mammary fistula Puerperal abscess of breast mammary gland disease of breast Puerperal diffuse mastitis fissure of nipple fistula of breast mammary gland galactophoritis inflammation of breast mammary abscess mammitis mastitis TABULAR LIST 121 VIII.— DISEASES OF THE SKIN AND OF THE CELLULAR TISSUE. 142. Gangrene. This title includes: Acute infective gangrene Gangrenous anaemia Cancrum oris cellulitis Canker dermatitis Dermatitis gangrtenosa glossitis Dropsical gangrene pemphigus Dry gangrene septichaemia Erythromelalgia stomatitis Eschar ulcer Gangrene Infective gangrene of abdomen Malignant oedema alveoli Moist gangrene connective tissue Mortification (see Gangrene) extremity Noma face of mouth foot vulva gum pudendi leg Phagedaena mouth of penis old age vulva penis Raynaud's disease scrotum Senile gangrene skin Septic gangrene spine Sloughing phagedaena tendon Sphacelus testicle Symmetrical gangrene vulva Tropical phagedaena Thistitle does not include: Gangrene of the throat (100). — Gangrene of the lung (95). — Hernial gangrene (109).— Gangrenous erj-sipelas (18j. — Diabetic gangrene (£0). 143. Furuncle. This title includes: Boil Carbuncle Furuncle 144. Acute abscess. This title includes: Abscess (unqualified) of abdominal wall arm buttock cervical gland connective tissue gland hand head leg loin mediastinum nates neck perinaeum scalp side thigh umbilicus Furunculosis Malignant carbuncle Multiple carbuncle Acute abscess (see Abscess) Cellulitis (see Abscess) Cervical abscess cellulitis Diffuse cellulitis pelvic cellulitis (male) phlegmon suppuration Femoral abscess phlegmon Fistulous abscess Glandular abscess Gluteal abscess Inflammation of connective tissue Inguinal abscess Internal abscess Malignant abscess cellulitis Metastatic abscess 122 TABULAR LIST VIII.— DISEASES OF THE SKIN AND OF THE CELLULAR TISSUE— Ck)ntd. 144. Acute abscess — Continued. Thw title includes: Multiple abscess , Panaris Pamnychia Pectoral abscess Pelvic abscess (male) cellulitis (male) phlegmon (male) 8up})uration (male) Pericellulitis Pericranial suppuration Pernicious abscess Phlegmon (see Abscess) Thistille doe.i not include: Abscess: cold, or baclllary, or ossifluent , or by congestion (34).— Adenophleg- mon (S4).— Suppurating adenitis (8-J).— Bubo: suppurating, or unqualified (84).— Abscess: lymphangitic, or of the groin, or of the a.xilla (SI).— .Vbscess: of the pharvnx, or of the throat, or retropharyngeal (im).— Abscess of the liver (U.i).— Abscess of the iliac fossa (108).— Abscess of the pelvis In females (130).— Periu- terine abscess (13i)).— Abscess of the prostate (r2G).— Perinephric abscess (12'2j.— Abscess: urinary, or periurethral or perineal (1 -'5). —Abscess of the breast (nonpuerperal) (133).— Abscess ot the breast (puer- T>eral) (141).— Angioleucius (84).— Phleginonous erjsipelas (18).— Erysipelatous phlegmon (18).— Abscess: of the frontal slniis, or of the maxillary sinus, etc. (140). 145. Other diseases of the skin and annexa. phlegmonous abscess cellulitis tumor Pus ca\aty Retroperitoneal abscess Ruptured abscess Scapular abscesd Sloughing abscess Suppuration of muscle Suppurative cellulitLs Ulcer of groin Whitlow This title includes: Acne Angiokeratoma Atrophic ulcer Autoplasty Bedsore Cheloid Chilblain Chloasma Chronic ulcer Clavus Congenital ichthyosis sclerema (ly+) Corn Crural ulcer Crusta lactea Dermatitis venenata Dermatosis Diffuse sclerodermia of cellular tissue skin Division of cicatricial adhesions Ecthyma Eczema Elephantiasis (nonfilarial) Arabum of connective tissue leg lymphatic vessel penis scrotum vulva Emphysema of cellular tissue connective tissue Erythema Exfoliative dermatitis Fistulous ulcer General dermatitis Grafting skin Ilebia's prurigo Herpes zoster Ichthyosis Impetigo Infantile eczema Ingrown nail Intertrigo Itch Keloid Keratosis Lichen Lupus erythematosus Malignant pemphigus Melanoderma Melasma Miliaria Milk crust MoUuscum contagiosum fibrosum Morphoea Myiasis Nonfilarial elephantiasis Onychia Onychoma Onyxis Pachydermatitis Pachydermia Parasitic disease of connective tissue skin Pemphigus neonatorum of infants Pernio TABULAR LIST 123 VIII.— DISEASES OF THE SKIN AND OF THE CELLULAR TISSUE— Contd. 145. Other diseases of the skin and annexa — Continued. This title includes: Pityriasis Polysarcia Prurigo Pruritus Psoriasis Ilingworm Rosacea Salt rheum Scabies Scalled head Sclerema (ly+) Sclerodermia Serpiginous ulcer Shingles Skin parasites Sloughing ulcer Subcutaneous emphysema Surgical emphysema Sycosis Trophoneurosis Tumor of nail skin Ulcer (unqualified) of leg neck perinseum Ulceration Urticaria Verruca Vicious cicatrix Wardrop's disease Wart Zona Zoster Thistitle does not include: Pachydermic cachexia (88). — Elephantiasis Graecorum (17). IX.— DISEASES OF THE BONES AND OF THE ORGANS OF LOCOMOTION. 146. Diseases of the bones (tuberculosis excepted). This title includes: Abscess of antrum of Highmore bone ethmoidal sinus '' frontal sinus jaw mastoid process maxillary sinus periosteum sphenoidal sinus Caries of bone orbit Circumscribed periostitis Correction of deformity of bone by fracture Craniotabes Cyst of bone jaw Depressed bone of skull Diffuse periostitis Disease of accessory sinus bone frontal sinus mastoid cell periosteum Empyema of accessory sinus frontal sinus mastoid process Epiphysitis of bone Ethmoidal sinusitis Ethmoiditis Exostosis Faulty union of bone Fever sore Foreign body in accessory sinus antrum of Highmore Foreign body in frontal sinus (and other sinuses) maxillary sinus Fragilitas ossium Frontal sinusitis Gangrene of bone General necrosis Grafting bone Hypertrophy of bone Infective necrosis osteomyelitis periostitis Inflammation of accessory sinua bone jaw Leontiasis ossea Mastoid abscess disease fistula Mastoiditis Maxillary sinusitis Myelomatosis Necrosis of antrum bone femur jaw mastoid maxilla orbit pelvis New growth of accessory sinus (nonmalig- nant) bone (nonmalignant) jaw (nonmalignant) spine (nonmalignant) 124 TABULAR LIST IX.— DISEASES OF THE BONES AND OF THE ORGANS OF LOCOMOTION— Continued. 146. Diseases of the bones — Continued. This idle includes: Node Nonunion of fractured bone Osseous tumor Osteitis deformans Osteochondroma Osteoclasis Osteodynia Osteoma Osteomyelitis Osteoperiostitis of palate Osteoplastic resection (of skull) Osteotomy Pansinusitis Parasitic disease of accessory sinus bone frontal sinus jaw maxillary sinus spine Perforation of mastoid antrum cell This title docs not include. Abscess: ossifluent, or by conj;estion (34).— Osteocopic pains (37).— Osteosar- coma (45).— Phosphoric necrosis (58).— Caries of the petrous bone (70).— Dental caries (99).— Fractures (185). 147. Diseases of the joints (tuberculosis and rheumatism excepted). This title includes: Perforation of palatine vault Periosteal abscess Periostitis Perioslosis Purulent osteitis Sacrococcygeal tumor Sequestrum Sinusitis Sphenoidal sinusitis Sphenoiditis Spinal osteoarthritis Spontaneous fracture of bone spine Suppuration of frontal sinus Suppurative osteomyelitis periostitis Symmetrical exostosis osteoma Tumor of bone cranium skull Ununited fracture Abscess of joint Ankylosis of joint spine Arthralgia Arthrectomy Arthritis Arthrocele Arthrodesis Arthrodynia Arthropathy Arthrophyte Arthropyo,-is Bow-les.' (nonrhachitic) Chondromalacia Contracture of joint Coxa valga vara Cyst of joint Disea-se of joint Dislocation of bone (nontraumatic) intraarticular cartilage (dip ease) joint (nontraumatic) Epiphysitis of hip Fibrous ankylosis of joint Foreign body in joint TJiittitte does not include: Rheumatic aithritis Geaeral ankylosis Genu extrorsum recurvatum valgum varum Haemorrhage of joint (nontraumatic) Hydrarthrosis Infective synovitis Inflammation of joint Loose body in joint cartilage Necrosis of hip Neuropathic joint disease New growth of joint (nonmalignant) Osseous ankylosis of joint Polyarthritis (nonvertebral) Purulent arthritis synovitis Septic arthritis Spondylolisthesis Suppuration of joint Suppurative synovitis Synostosis of joint spine Synovitis Tapping joint_ Villous synovitis (47). TABULAR LIS T 125 IX.— DISEASES OF THE BONES AND OF THE ORGANS OF LOCOMOTION— Continued. 148. Amputations. Note. — The cause for which the amputation wag made should always be stated. This will enable the death to be classified elsewhere, as a rule. This title includes: Amputation Disarticulation Resection (unqualified) Thistitle does not include: Amputation of the breast (1.33). — Amputation of the penis (127). Complications: Septichpemia. — Erysipelas.— Tetanus.— IIa3moiThage. 149. Other diseases of the organs of locomotion. This title includes: Abscess of bursa muscle tendon Adhesion of tendon Ainhum Amyotonia congenita Atrophy of muscle Bunion Bursal cyst Bursitis Chondritis Club foot (not congenital) hand (not congenital) Contracted palmar fascia Contraction of fascia tendon Contracture of muscle Cramp of muscle Crepitating synovitis Deformity of foot (acquired) hand (acquired) limb (acquired) Degeneration of muscle Dermatomyositis Diastasis of muscle Diffused ganglion Disease of aponeuroses tendon Division of fascia Dupuytren's contraction disease Fatty infiltration of muscle Flat foot Ganglion Grafting tendon Hajmorrhagic polymyositis Hallux valgus varus Hammer toe Hernia of muscle Housemaids' knee Hygroma Hypertrophy of muscle Infective myositis Inflammation of bursa fascia muscle sheath of tendon tendon Intercostal myalgia Loose body in sheath of tendon Lumbago Mallet finger Metatarsalgia Muscular dystrophy rheumatism Myalgia of muscle Myodiastasis Myositis fibrosa ossificans Myotomy Myotonia congenita Neuromyositis New growth of bursa (nonmalignant) tendon (nonmalignant^ Ossification of cartilage muscle Painful flat foot talipes valgus Parasitic disease of muscle Perichondritis Pes cavus planus valgus Polymyositis Progressive ossifying myositis Psoitis Retraction of finger palmar fascia Rheumatism of muscle Rupture of muscle tendon Shortening of tendon Spasmodic torticolKa Talipes calcaneovalgus calcaneus Ca\'T13 equinovalgus equinovarus valgus varus Tarsalgia TenontosjTio\'itis Tenophyte Tenorrhaphy 126 TABULAR LIST IX.— DISEASES OF THE BONES AND OF THE ORGANS OF LOCOMOTION— Continued. 149. Other diseases of the organs of locomotion — Contd. This tith includes: TenosjTiovitis Tenotomy Thecal abscess Thomsen's disease Torticollis Traumatic ossifying myositis Tumor of bursa cartilage fascia sheath of tendon tendon Union of divided tendon X.— MALFORMATIONS. 150. Congenital malformations (stillbirths not included). Note. — All malformations or deformities acquired after birth are classified under the diseases of the organ or part involved. This title may be subdivided as follows, only those malformations of sufficient importance to be returned as causes of death being considered: (1) Hydrocephalus. This subtitle includes: Chronic hydrocephalus Congenital cerebral tumor hydiocephalus tumor of brain Dropsv of brain Ependymitis nit ntbtUU doM not iTtcltide: Acquired hydrocephalus (74). — Hydrocephalus from tuberculous menin-' gitis (30). (2) Congenital malformations of the heart. This subtitle includes: Hydrocephalus (unqualified) of brain Megalocephalus Natal hydrocephalus Water on brain in head Aortic malformation Atelocardia Blue baby disease Cardiac deformity Congenital aortic stenosis disease of heart malformation of heart mitral stenosis pulmonary stenosis vahmlar heart disease vitium cordis Cyanosis (due to malformati'^n of heart) ("persistence of foramen ovale) from nonclosure of foramen of Botallo Deformity of heart Imperfect closure of foramen ovale development of heart heart Intrauterine malformation of heart septum Malformation of heart Morbus cseruleus Nonclosure of Eustachian valve foramen of Botallo ovale Open foramen ovale Patent ductus arteriosus foramen ovale Persistence of foramen of Botallo ovale Pervious ductus arteriosus Premature valvular disease of heart TABULAR LIST 127 X.— MALFORMATIONS— Continued. 150. Congenital malformations — Continued. (3) Other congenital malformationB. This subtitle includes: Abnormality Imperforate anus Abnormity- pharynx Adenoids (congenital) rectum Anaspadias Malformation Arrest of development of abdominal wall Branchial cyst anus Cerebral hernia (congenital) artery meningocele. bladder Cleft palate bone Congenital abnormality brain abnormity digestive system amputation intestine atresia (of any part of body) jaw club foot larynx cystic disease of kidney lip deformity lymphatic system dislocation membrane of brain fracture spinal imperforate urethra cord intestinal obstruction (menin- laryngeal stenosis gocelej malformation (stillbirth not nervous system included, see also Malforma- oesophagus tion) palate obstruction rectum of intestine skull pyloric stenosis spinal column spina bifida cord stenosis membrane of intestine spine larynx Meningocele talipes M eningomy elocele tumor Microcephaly Deformity Monster Ectopia Myelocele of bladder Nsevus vesicae of skin Encephalocele pigmentosuB Epispadias Nondevelopment of brain Exomphalos Occlusion of anus (infant) Exstrophy of bladder Omphalocele Extroversion of bladder Phimosis Fissure of lip (harelip) Podencephalus malformation Preternatural birth palate Spina bifida spinal column Spinal hernia Harelip meningocele Hemicephalus Syndactylism Hydrencephalocele Syringomyelocele Hydromyelia Torsion of penis Hydromyelocele Ulcerating spina bifida Hydrorrhachis Urachal cysi Hypospadias Vascular nsevus Imperfect development of sldn intestinal canal This subtitle does not include: Coloboma (75) — Painful valgus flatfoot (149). — Acquired hydro* cephalus (74) 128 TABULAR LIST XL— EARLY INFANCY. 151. Congenital debility, icterus, and sclerema. XoTE — Formerly this title included only infants under 3 months of age, as is still the case with the 'other titles (152 and 153) of this group. This direction has now- been withdrawn and no other substituted. In the United States and in Lugland this title will be restricted to deaths of children under 1 year of age. It is desirable to eubdi%-ide this title in order to segregate the very important group of deaths reported as due to "premature birth." (1) Premature birth (not stillbom).' This subtitle includes: Accidental abortion Immature birth Immaturity Incomplete gestation Injury of mother causing birth. Miscarriage premature Nondevelopment Nonyiability Partus intempestivus Premature birth Prematurity Puerperal eclampsia (2) Congenital debility. This subtitle includes: Acute catarrhal hepatitis (-ly) jaundice (— ly) hepatitis ( — ly) Artificial feeding (— ly) .iVstheuia ( — ly) Atony ( — ly) Atresia of lung (— ly) Atrophy (-ly) Black jaundice ( — ly) Bottle feeding (— ly) Buhl's disease Cachexia (-ly) Catarrhal hepatitis ( — ly) icterus ( — ly) jaundice ( — ly) Congenital ( — ly) ascites ( — ly) asthenia (— ly) autotoxEemia ( — ly) cirrhosis of liver ( — ly) debility (-ly) dyspnoea (— ly) hepatic cirrhosis ( — ly) icterus ( — ly) insufficiency ( — ly) malnutrition (— ly) sclerema ( — ly^ ursemia ( — ly) weakness ( — ly) Constitutional weakness ( — ly) Debility (-ly; Decline ( — lyj Emaciation ( — ly) 1 ^__ 1 Deaths are comniled under Premnlnre birth only when decedents are infants under 1 year of age. Tor those aroro\xrthata?ed^ are charfjed to title 189 unless anotner CP-Use is stated in connection with tSc^ of prcmaturUv ' The fact of pre:uaU.rity is sometimes inferred from the statements of cause nfHeoth of mother fee ''aoortion " •' miscarriage"), and it is of course necessary to apply such statement onW to chiH^en born^alive SUm^^ not'inclnded among deaths at all, no matter what he cause o?death pr J to birth (complete separation from body of mother) may have been. On the other hand, it Lnotperm^ible to exclude deaths of children prematurely bom alive from the compilation of deaths. Exhaustion ( — ly) Extravasation of lung (— ly) Failure of circulation (— ly) respiration (— ly) Feeble constitution (— ly) infant (— ly) General atrophy ( — ly) breaking down (— ly) debility (-ly) decline ( — ly) marasmus ( — ly) oedema (— ly) weakness ( — ly) Gradual decline (-ly) Hsematogenous icterus ( — ly) jaundice ( — ly) Hsemorrhagic icterus (-ly) jaundice (— ly) Hepatitis (— ly) of newborn Hydrops neonatorum Icterus (-ly) neonatorum of newborn Ill-development Imperfect circulation ( — ly) Improper food (— ly) Inanition (from disease, — ly) Infancy (-ly) Infantile atrophy ( — ly) dropsy ( — ly) heart "failure ( — ly) TABULAR LIvST 12^ XL— EARLY INFANCY— Continued. 151. Congenital debility, icterus, and sclerema — Contd. (2) Congenital debility — Continued. This subtitle includes: Infantile inertia ( — ly) tabes (— ly) Infirmity ( — ly) Inviability Jaundice ( — ly) of newborn Malassimilation ( — ly) Maldevelopment Malignant hepatitis ( — ly) icterus ( — ly) jaundice (^ly) Malnutrition (• -ly) Marasmus ( — ly) Multiple birth (child) Newborn Obstructive icterus (— ly) jaundice ( — ly) CEdema(-ly) neonatorum of newborn Psedatrophia ( — ly) Paralysis of lung ( — ly) Progressive asthenia ( — ly) weakness ( — ly) Prostration ( — ly) Pulmonary atresia ( — ly) extravasation ( — ly) insufficiency ( — ly) Sclerema ( — ly ) neonatorum Septic jaundice ( — ly) Sick from birth ( — ly) Spasmodic asthenia ( — ly) Tabes (infants) Uric acid infarction ( — ly) Vital degeneration ( — ly ) Want of breast milk vitality ( — ly) Wasting ( — ly) disease (infants) Weakness ( -; ly ) Worn out ( — ly) Yellow jaundice (— ly) 152. Other causes peculiar to early infancy. Note. — This title includes only deaths of infanta under 3 months of age. (1) Injuries at birth (not stillborn). This subtitle includes: Abnormal labor parturition Accident of labor Accidental suffocation in labor (—3m) Apoplexy neonatorum Breech presentation Csesarean operation Cephalsematoma Cephalic hsemorrhage (at birth) Cerebral compression (injury at birth) haemorrhage (injury at birth) pressure (injury at birth) Compression during birth of brain (injury at birth) umbilical cord Consequence of labor Delayed confinemerft deliverv Difficult birth labor Dystocia Excessive pressure in delivery Foot presentation Forced delivery Forceps operation Hematoma of brain Haemorrhage before birth parturition Haemorrhage of scalp (injm-y at birth) Injury at birth in delivery Inspiration of vaginal mucus Instrumental delivery Malpresentation Placenta prsevia Podalic version Pressure during bii-th of funis on brain (injury at birth) Prolapse of funis umbilical cord Prolonged labor Protracted dry birth labor Punctiu-e of foetal membrane Retarded labor Ruptiu-e of brain (incident to birth) Shock of birth Strangulation of umbilical cord Suffocation in childbirth (— 3m)i of foetus during parturition Transverse presentation Traumatism of birth Vectis (use of) Version > But not resulting in death before complete separation of the body of the child from the mother. 42154°— 18 9 130 TABULAR LIST XI.— EARLY INFANCY— Continued. 152. Other causes peculiar to early infancy — Continlied. (2) Other causes peculiar to early infancy. ' This subtitle includes: Apnoea (—3m") neonatorum Asphyxia - neonatorum of newborn pallida Atelectasis neonatorum of newborn Cellulitis of umbilicus (—3m) Collapse of lung Congenital atelectasis cyanosis peritonitis Congestive asphyxia Cyanopathy Cyanosis (not due to malformation heart, —3m) neonatorum of newborn Disease of navel umbilicus Gangrene of umbilical cord Haemoglobinuria neonatorum Haemophilia neonatorum Haemorrhage of funis navel newborn 153. Lack of care. of Haemorrhage of umbilical cord umbilicus viscera Hereditary seppis Imperfect inflation of lung ( — 3m) Infantile derangement disease Infected navel umbilicus Infectious omphalitis Inflammation of navel umbilical cord umbilicus Melaena neonatorum Mortification of umbilical cord Omphalitis Omphalorrhagia Phlebitis of umbilicus Postnatal asphyxia Sepsis of umbilicus Septic infection of umbilicus umbilical cord Septichaemia from navel of umbilicus Simple apnoea Ulcer of navel cord Undeveloped lung (—3m) Winckel's disease Note. — This title includes only deaths of infants under 3 months of age. This title includes: Bad treatment (newborn) Desertion (newborn) Exposure to cold Lack of care Lack of care (newborn) clothing (newborn) Neglect Uncleanliness (newborn) ' Exclusive of injuries at birth. 'The very indefinite term "asphyxia" is sometimos returnt'd by physicians with no statement as to dis- ease or condition causinfr it. When no definite information can t)C secured, death Is compiled under title No. 152 for infants under 3 months of age and under title No. 189 for persons above that age. TABULAR LIST 131 XII.— OLD AGE. 154. Senility. This title includes: Age (70y+) Asthenia (70y+) Atony (70y+) Atrophy (70y+) of old age Cachexia (70y+) of old age Debility (70y+) of old age Decline (7py+) Degeneration (70y+) Dementia of old age Euthanasia (70y4-) Exhaustion (70yH-) of old ago General atrophy (70y+) breaking down (70y+) debility (70y+) decline (70y4-) marasmus (70y+) senile failure weakness (70y+) Gradual decline (70y+) Imbecility of old age Inanition (from disease, 70y+) Infirmity (70y+) Malassimilation (70y+) Malnutrition (70yH-) Marasmus (70y+) of old age Morbus senilis Old age This title does not include: Senile gangrene (] 42). —Senile paralj'sis (60"). XIII. — EXTERNAL CAUSES. Note.— Under suicide should be classed only those deaths in which suicide or attempt at suicide is proved. In collective suicides, only adults should be classed under suicide and minors should be considered as the victims of mvirder (182-184). 155. Suicide by poison. This title includes: Progressive asthenia (70y+) weakness (70y+J Prostration (70y-f ) SenectuH Senile asthenia atrophy cachexia debility decay degeneration dementia exhaustion fibrosis heart imbecility insanity mania marasmus melancholia paresis prostration psychosis softening vascular degeneration weakness Senility Vital degeneration (70y+) Want of vitality (70y+) Wasting (70y+) Weakness (70y--|-) Worn out (70y + ) Poisoning (suicidal) ^ Suicide by poison (any solid or liquid) * This title does not include: Morphinism (59). — Cocainism (59) Voluntary poisoning 1 See list under Poisoning in Index. Of course any poison not included in list, if taken with suicidal intent, should be included under this title (155), unless a gas or vapor killing by inhalation (156). 132 TABULAR LIST XIII.— EXTERNAL CAUSES— Continued. 156. Suicide by asphyxia. Thii title i7icludes: Suicide by asphyxia (any gas or vapor) ' carbon monoxide chloroform (vapor) paa (any gas) » illuminating gas Suicide by inhalation of gas (any gas or vapor) ' suffocation (any gas or vapor) * vapor (any vapor) 157. Suicide by hanging or strangulation. This title includes: Suicide by hanging 158. Suicide by drowning. This title includes: Suicide by drowning 159. Suicide by firearms. This title includes: Suicide by firearms 160. Suicide by cutting or piercing instruments. This title includes: Suicide by cutting instrument I Suicide by piercing instrument throat I 161. Suicide by jumping from high places. This title includes: Suicide by jumping from high places 162. Suicide by crushing. Suicide by strangulation Suicide by submersion Suicide by shooting This title includes: Suicide by crushing jumping before train 163. Other suicides. This title includes: Felo de se Suicidal wound Suicide (unqualified) Suicide by jumping before other vehicles. Suicide by burns fire scalds 1 See list under Pniwnin^ m Inflo.t, with uUern;itive reierenees to ].").5 or 1.5fi, accordingly as certain poi- sonous agents may be used, with suicidal intent, in either the solid or liquid forms (155) or as a vapor by inhalation (1.50). When the form is not known, preference is given to the usual method, e. g., suicide by chloroform (lo(i). TABIJI.AR LIST 133 XIII.— EXTERNAL CAUSES— Continued. 164. Poisoning by food. This title includes: Acute food poisoning Botulism Cheese poisoning Creatoxismus Damaged meat poisoning Diseased food Egg albumen poisoning Fish poisoning Food poisoning (unqualified) Ichthyotoxicon poisoning Meat poisoning Milk poisoning Mouldy bread poisoning Mushroom poisoning Mussel poisoning Poisonous food Pork poisoning Potato poisoning * Ptomaine poisoning (food poisoning) Sausage poisoning Shell fish poisoning Tyrotoxicon poisoning 165. Other acute poisonings. This title includes: Poisoned wound Poisoning ^ Serum intoxication poisoning Snake bite Toxic gastritis gastroenteritis meningitis Venom of animal centipede Venomous bite Accidental poisoning Acute ergotism poisoning toxic gastritis gastroenteritis Antimonial cholera Antitoxin poisoning Bite of insect venomous serpent viper Opium narcosis TMs title does not include: Saturnism (57).— Hydrargyrism, etc. (58 or 59, according to circumstances).— Morphinism, Chronic ergotism, etc. (59). — Intoxication by ptomaines (automtoxication) (55). — Autointox- ication (So). — Urinary intoxication (125). — Ursemic intoxication (120). — Poisoning by food (164). — Suicide by poisoning (155).- -Homicidal poisoning (184). 166. Conflagration. This title includes: Conflagration (to include all injuries of whatsoever nature resulting therefrom) Crushed at fii'e (conflagration) Fire (in sense of conflagration) Inhalation of smoke (burning building) Jumped from burning building Suffocation (burning building) 167. Burns (conflagration excepted). This title includes: Burn (conflagration excepted, of any or- gan or part) by boiling liquid water coal oil corrosive substance fire gasoline kerosene petroleum steam sulphuric acid This title does not include: Conflagration (166). Burn by vitriol Dermatitis actinica ambustionis Effects of corrosives radium X rays Explosion of lamp Lamp accident Scald (of any part of body) Dy steam Sunburn 1 See list under Poisoning in Index. Solid or liquid poisons not known to be used with suicidal or homi- eklal intent (accidental or probahit/ accidentaU, and not included under chronic occupational poisoning (57 or 58), habit poisoning (59), or food poisoning (164), belong under this title. 134 TABULAR LIST XIII.— EXTERNAL CAUSES— Continued. 168. Absorption of deleterious gases (conflagration ex- cepted). This title includes: Accidental asphyxia Acetylene poisoning Acute etherism Ammonia poisoning Amyl nitrite poisoning ' Anaesthesia chloroform Anaesthetic for operation (unqualified) Asphyxia (accidental) by fumes gas (accidental) smoke (conflagration ex- cepted) stove vapor Bisulphide of carbon poisoning Carbon bisulphide poisoning dioxide poi3onin 138 TABULAR LIST XIII.— EXTERNAL CAUSES— Continued. 184. Homicide by other means. This title includes: Assassination (without further explana- tion) Bite of human being Criminal abortion (death of mother or child) Duel Homicidal poisoning wound Homicide (unqualified) Incendiarism Infanticide (unqualified) Killed in fight Lynching Manslaughter Murder (unqualified) Throwing of sulphuric acid vitriol Traumatism (homicidal) Wound (homicidal) 185. Fractures (cause not specified). Note. — This is an indefinite title. The cause of the fracture should be stated so that the death can be classified according to the means of death (railroad accident, fall of elevator, etc.). This title inclvdes: Avulsion of bone Compound fracture Detachment of epiphyses Dislocation (any bone or cartilage) Fracture (any bone) Green stick fracture Impacted fracture Laceration of ligament of joint Luxation of spine vertebra Separation of epiphyses Subluxation Wiring fractured bone 186. Other external violence. Note. — Thi.^ is the residual title for external causes. Many indefinite returns found here could be assigned elsewhere if the means of death and the character of violence (accidental, suicidal, or homicidal) were stated. Deaths from legal execu- tion and war are also included, and may be stated separately if deemed desirable. This title includes: Abrasion (of any part of body) Accident Accidental wound Air embolism Asphyxia by vomiting Avulsion (unqualified) Bad treatment (of a child) Battle Blow (unqualified) Bruise (of any part of body) Bnishbum (.'apital punishment Casualty Choked while vomiting Compression of chest Concussion of brain spinal cord spine Contusion (of any part of body) Decapitation Division of vein Electrocution (legal execution only) Entrance of air into vein Evisceration Execution Explosion Exposure (3m4-) External causes Foot ball accident Foreign body in abdominal cavity wall air passage brain bronchi larynx lung nasal passage pharynx pleural cavity trachea vagina Friction-burn Gangrene of wound Haemorrhage from wound TABULAR LIST 139 XIII.— EXTERNAL CAUSES— Continued. 186. Other external violence — Continued. This title includes: Hanging (legal execution only) 111 treatment (of child) Injury (of any part of body) by falling body Inspiration of foreign material Killed in cyclone Laceration (of any part of body) Malpractice Obstructive laryngitis (foreign body) Perforation of abdomen (cause not indi- cated) chest (cause not indicated) cranium (cause not indi- cated) skull (cause not indicated) thoracic cavity (cause not indicated) thorax (causenot indicated) Puncture ot vein Rupture of bladder (traumatic) liver (traumatic) Septic wound Severed extremity Severing of artery Strangulation Suffocation by plugging of air passage strangulation Suture of heart Traumatic abscess of liver amputation aneurysm cellulitis cerebral meningitis cerebri tis compression of brain spinal cord convulsions delirium emphysema eventration fever gangrene meningeal haemorrhage meningitis nephritis paralysis perforation (of any organ) pleuritis pyaemia rupture of heart muscle uterus septichsemia shock ' Traumatism (of any organ or part of body) Violence Wound (of any organ or part of body) XIV.— ILL DEFINED DISEASES. Note. — The following titles relate chiefly to diseases not well defined by the physi- cian, either because his means of information were not sufficient, because the disease was lacking in distinctive features, or, perhaps, because he failed to make a complete diagnosis._ There are also included (under title 189) some cases in which the cause of death is entirely unspecified or reported as " Unknown," sometimes on account of the absence of medical attendance. Registrars should not accept any returns com- piled under these titles if it is possible to secure more definite statements. 187. Ill defined organic disease. This title includes: Anasarca Ascites Congenital ascites (ly+) Dropsy of abdomen bowel foot intestine peritonaeum This title does not include: CEdema of the newborn (151) ungs (94).— CEdema of the brain (64). General anasarca oedema (ly+) Hydroperitonaeum Hydrops Infantile dropsy (ly+) CEdema (ly-j-) of connective tissue extremity Universal hydrops CEdema of the glottis (S7).— CEdema of the I Although this term is an inclusion of title No. 175 in the French manual (index only), it is the Census practice to compile such deaths under International title No. 1S6 in agreement withthe assignment ol Traumatism (unqualified). Both are indefinite and unsatisfactory returns. 140 TABULAR LIST XIV.— ILL DEFINED DISEASES— ContiBued. 188. Sudden death. Sudden death (nonpuerperal) Syncope (fatal) of heart This title includes: Cardiac syncope Died suddenly Dropped dead Fainting fit This title does not include Puerperal sudden death (139), nor "sudden death" with an explanatory expression, such as "due to diabetes" (50), or "caused by apoplexy" (64), etc. 189. Cause of death not specified or ill defined. This title includes: Abdominal disease section Acute delirious mania delirium Anorexia Apnoea (3m4-) Artificial feeding (ly+) Asphyxia (3m+) (not violence) Asthenia (ly-69y) of heart Asthenic delirium fever Atony (ly-69y) Atrophy (ly-69y) Bilious catarrh fever Bottle feeding (ly4-) Cachexia (ly-69y) Capillary congestion Carbon dioxide poisoning (pathological) Cardiac asthenia exhaustion failure paralysis Carphology Catarrhal fever inflammation sclerosis "Chronic" Coeliotomy Collapse (unqualified) Colliquative fever Coma Complication of diseases Congenital (ly+) asthenia (ly+) debility (ly+) dyspnoea (ly+) insufficiency (ly+) malnutrition (ly-j-) weakness (ly+) Congestion of heart vein Congestive asphyxia (3m +) chill fever Constitutional weakness (ly+) Cyanosis (not due to malformation of heart, 3m +) (without further qualification, 3m+) Cvstic degeneration Debility (ly-69y) Decline (ly-69y) Degeneration (ly-69y) Delirium Dentition Diathesis Dilatation Disease of head navel (3m +) Distention of abdomen Dyspncea Effusion Emaciation (ly+) Ephemeral fever Exacerbation Exhaustion (ly-69y) Failure of circulation (ly+) respiration (ly-f-) Feeble constitution (ly-j-) infant (ly+) Fever (undefined) of unknown cause Fistula Found dead Gastric fever Gastrointestinal fever General atrophy (ly-69y) breaking down (ly-69y) catarrh collapse congestion debility (ly-C9y) decline (ly-69y) marasmus (ly-69y) weakness (ly-69y) Gradual decline (ly-69y) Ilsemorrhagic fever Headache Heart exhaustion failure Hypersemia Hyperpyrexia TABULAR LIST 141 XIV.— ILL DEFINED DISEASES— Continued. 189. Cause of death not specified or ill defined — Continued, This title includes: Hypertrophy Immature birth (child, ly+) Immaturity (child, ly+) Imperfect circulation (ly+) Improper food (ly+) Inanition (from disease, ly-GOy) Infancy (ly+) Infantile atrophy (ly+) derangement (3m+) disease (3m+) fever heart failure (ly+) inertia (ly+) tabes (ly+) Infection Infectious disease Infirmity (ly-69y) Inflammation of abdomen Inflammatory fever Inquest pending Insomnia Laparotomy Malassimilation (ly-69y) Malignant fever Malnutrition (ly-69y) Marasmus (ly-69y) Natural causes Neglect (3m+) Nervous fever No disease "Noncontagious " Obstruction Operation Overwork Paracentesis Paralysis cordis of heart. Paresis of heart Perforation Polyuria Postoperative shock Premature birth (child, ly+) Prematurity (child, ly+) Progressive asthenia (ly-C9y) Progressive weakness (ly-G9y) Prostration (ly-69y) Pyrexia (of uncertain origin; Rash PtUpture of viscera Seasickness Section of abdomen Shock Sick from birth (ly + ) Simple continued fever Slow fever Softening Sore Stenosis Stupor Subdelirium Suppuration Surgical apoplexy exhaustion mania operation shock Synochal fever Tabes Tapping of abdomen Teething Transfusion of blood Trepanning Trephining of skull Typhomania Undetermined Unknown cause disease Unspecified Venous congestion Violent fever Visitation of God Vital degeneration (ly-69y') Want of vitality (lv-69v) Wasting (ly-69y) Weak heart Weakness (ly-69y) Worn out (ly-69y) This title does not include: Congenital debility (151). — Exhaustion, cachexia, or debility: in old persons 154). — Fever: ataxoadynamic (1), or continued (1), or summer (98), or hay (98). — Asphyxia from external cause (156 or 168). — Cyanosis of the newborn (152). INDEX. 143 SUGGESTIONS ON USE OF INDEX. References are to the titles of the detailed International List of Causes of Death, Second Decennial Revision (1909), as shown in the preceding Tabular List. For use with abridged lists, see p. 34. Terms are to be understood with the qualifications indicated onl}''. The expression '^not otherwise defined" may be considered as implied in each assignment. The names of organs or parts of the body and also of diseases are shown with the adjective form m parentheses, as ''Abdomen (abdom- inal)," "Heart (cardiac)," "Kidney (renal)," "Tuberculosis (tuber- culous)," etc. Either word may be read with the indented list of words following, as "Abscess of abdomen" or "Abdominal abscess," etc., as may be necessary to identify the form returned. Stillbirths are not included in deaths. Reference may be made to the heads "Stillbirth" and "Premature birth" for certain terms that require a distinction in this respect. Symbols are used for age limits that govern the reference to certain titles, especially 70, 71, 89, 90, 104, 105, 151, 152, 153, 154, and 189: Under 15 years and 45 years and over (-15y, 45y+) 1 to 69 years, both inclusive (ly-69y) Under 60 years (-60y) 60 years and over (60y+) 70 years and over (70y+) Under 3 months (—3m) 3 months and over (3m+) Under 1 year (— ly) 1 year and over (ly+) Under 5 years (— 5y) 5 years and over (5y+) 15 to 44 years, both inclusive (15y-44y) The words "Cancer" and "Tumor" are used as general terms for all varieties of malignant and nonmalignant neoplasms, respectively; for lists of forms, see pages 63 and 66. See also "Injury" or "Wound" for the general assignment of terms denoting external violence, and "Poisoning" for the distinctions involved in the assign- ment of poisonings and intoxications. Under "Arm" may be found assignments applicable to leg, thigh, extremity, etc.; under "Bone," those of any particular bone; and under "Joint," the general refer- ences for any articulation. The additional terms and changes in classification contained in the Appendix (p. 301) have not been incorporated in either the Index proper or the Tabular List. 42154°— IS 10 145 INDEX OF CAUSES OF DEATH. Abdomen (abdominal) abscess 118 adhesion 117 aneurysm 81 cancer 45 catarrh (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 colic (-2y) 104 (2y+) 1C5 consumption 31 disease 189 distention 189 dropsy 187 fever 1 fistula 189 foreign body 186 gangrene 142 haemorrhage 85 hysterectomy 130 inflammation 189 neuralgia 110 paracentesis 189 perforation 186 pregnancy 134 rheumatism 47 section 189 tapping 189 tuberculosis 31 tumor 46 tympanites 110 typhoid 1 typhus 1 wound 186 Abdominal {see Abdomen) cavity, foreign body 186 muscle, rupture 186 viscera cancer 41 rupture 186 i tumor 46 wound 186 wall abscess 144 burn 167 congenital malformation 150 foreign body 186 hsematoma 186 injury 186 wound 186 Aberration, mental 68 Ablation pregnant tube 134 uterus 130 Abnormal atmospheric pressure, suffocation 168 labor (child) 152 m (mother) 136 parturition (child) 152 (mother) 136 Abnormality 150 congenital 150 Abnormally formed uterus, pregnancy 134 Abnormity 150 congenital 150 Abortion (child) 151 (mother) 134 accidental (child) 151 (child, stillborn) {see Stillbirth) (mother) 134 criminal 184 induced 134 missed 134 septichsemia 137 tubal 134 Abortive typhoid 1 Abrasion {see Wound) 186 Abscess 144 abdomen 118 abdominal wall 144 acute 144 alveolar 99 amoebic, liver 115 antrum, Highmore 146 anus 110 appendix 108 areola (nonpuerperal) 133 (puerperal) 141 arm 144 auricle, ear 76 axilla 84 Bartholin's gland 132 bladder 124 bone 146 bowel 110 brain 60 breast (nonpuerperal or unqualified) 133 (puerperal) 141 broad ligament (nonpuerperal cr unqualified) 132 (puerperal) 137 bronchi 90 147 Abs INDEX Abs Abscess — Continued . buccal cavity 99 bursa 149 buttock 144 . cerebellum 60 cerebral 60 cervical 144 gland 144 chest wall 144 chronic 34 cold 34 colon^ 110 connective tissue 144 cornea 75 Cowper's gland 127 cranium GO Douglas's cul-de-sac 117 ear 70 embolic 82 epididymis 127 ethmoidal sinus 146 external ear 76 eye 75 eyelid 75 fecal 110 Falloppian tube 132 fauces 100 femoral 144 fistulous 144 frontal sinus 146 gall bladder 115 gastric 103 genital (female) l32 (male) 127 gland 144 gluteal 144 groin 84 hand 144 head 144 heart 79 hepatic 115 hip 33 iliac fossa 108 inguinal 144 internal 144 intestine^ 110 intracranial 60 intraspinal 63 ischial 110 ischiorectal 110 jaw 146 joint 147 kidney 122 labium majus 132 minus 132 lacrimal gland 75 f-ac 75 larvnx 87 leg 144 lingual 99 liver 115 loin 144 lumbar 32 Abscess — Continued, lung 98 lymph node 84 lyniphangitic 84 lym])liatic 84 gland 84 malignant 144 mamillary 133 mammary gland (nonpuerperal or unqualified) 133 .. (puerperal) 141 mastoid process 146 maxillary sinus 146 Meckel's diverticulum 110 mediastinum 144 meninges 61 mesenteric 117 metastatic 144 middle ear 76 nuiltiple 144 muscle 149 nasal fqssa 86 septum 86 nasopharyngeal 100 nates 144 neck 144 uterus 130 nephritic 122 nipple 133 nose 86 oesophagus 101 omentum 117 orbit 75 ossifluent 34 ovary 132 pancreas 118 parametric 132 parauterine (nonpuerperal) 130 (puerperal) 137 parotid gland 99 pectoral 144 pelvic (female) 130 (male) 144 penis 127 pericajcal 108 pericardial 77 perimetriCj 130 perimetritic 130 perina3um 144 perinephric 122 perinephritic 122 periosteum 146 perirectal 110 perirenal 122 peritoneum 117 peritonsillar 100 perityphlitic 108 periurethral 125 periuterine 130 pernicious 144 phagedenic 38 pharynx 100 148 Abs INDEX Ace Abscees — Continued . phlegmonous 144 pleura 93 pona Varolii 60 postcsecal 108 poatlaryngeal 87 postnasal 86 postorbital 75 postpharyngeal 100 posttyphoid 1 postursemic 120 prostate 126 psoas 32 puerperal 137 pulmonary 98 pysemic 20 pyloric valve 103 rectovesical 124 rectum 110 renal 122 retrolaryngeal 87 retroperitoneal 144 retropliaryngeal 100 retrouterine 130 ruptured 144 salivary gland 99 Bcalp 144 scapular 144 scrofulous 34 scrotum 127 seminal vesicle 127 side 144 sloughing 144 spermatic eord 127 sphenoidal sinus 146 spinal 32 cord 63 spine 32 spleen 116 stomach 103 strumous 34 subdiaphragmatic 118 subhepatic 115 sublingual 99 submammary 133 submaxillary 99 gland 99 subphrenic 118 suprapelvic 130 tendon 149 testicle 127 thecal 149 thigh 144 thorax 93 throat _ 100 thyreoid gland 88 tongue 99 tonsil 100 tonsillopharyngeal 100 trachea 98 traumatic 186 tropical, liver 115 tubal 132 tuberculous 34 breast 34 gland 34 knee 33 Abscess — Continued. tuberculous — Continued. lung 28 perintcum 34 side 34 vertebra 32 tuboovarian 132 umbilicus 144 urethra 125 urinary 125 uterine ligament 130 uterus 130 vagina 132 vermiform appendix 108 vertebra 32 tuberculous 32 vesical 124 vulva 132 vulvovaginal gland 132 Absent (any organ or part; (see Malforma- tion) menstruation 130 Absinthsemia 56 Absinthism 56 Absorbent system, disease 84 Absorption, pus 20 Acardiac foetus {see Stillbirth) Accessory sinus cancer 45 disease 146 empyema 146 foreign body 146 inflammation 146 parasitic disease 146 tumor 146 Accident (accidental) 186 abortion (child, -ly) 151 (mother) 134 asphyxia 168 automobile 175 bicycle 175 car or engine falling from 175 injury, getting on or off 175 run over by 175 struck by 175 cycle 175 drowning 169 electric railway 175 electric shock 181 electrocution 181 elevated railway 175 elevator 174 fall 172 machinery 174 football 186 haemorrhage 186 puerperal 135 horses (due to viciousness) 176 (fall from, etc.) 172 interurban railway 175 labor (child) 152 (mother) 136 149 Ace INDEX Acu Accident — Continued, lamp 167 miuuig 173 motorcycle 175 poisoning 165 pregnancy 134 puerperal 140 quixrry 173 railroad 175 electric 175 elevated 175 interurban 175 steam 175 street 175 underground 175 runaway 175 street car 175 felevated) 175 (surface) 175 (underground) 175 railway 175 subway 175 submersion 169 suffocation, childbirth (—3m) 152 surface car 175 trolley 175 wound 1 86 firearms (any part of body) 170 Accidental (see Accident) Accouchement (see Birth) 136 Acetontemia 50 Acholia 115 Achondrojilasia 36 Acidosis (diabetic) 50 (nondiabetic) 55 Acne 145 Acormous foetus (see Stillbirth) Acquired deformity bladder 124 liver 115 penis 127 diverticulum, intestine 110 hydrocephalus 74 Acrania (see Stillbirth) Acrodynia 19 Acromegaly 55 Actinomycosis 25 bone 25 caecum 25 intestine 25 jaw 25 liver 25 lung 25 mouth 25 Active congestion, lung 94 Acute abscess (see Abscess) 144 albuminous nephritis 119 albuminuria 119 alcoholic nephritis 119 anterior poliomyelitis 63 articular rheumatism 47 Acute — Continued, ascending anterior poliomyelitis 63 myelitis 63 poliomyelitis 63 spinal paralysis 63 asthmatic bronchitis 96 atrophic infantile paralysis 63 atrophy, liver 111 Bright's disease 119 bronchitis 89 bronchopneumonic tuberculosis 29 bronchorrlioea 89 bulbar pDliomyelitis 63 capillary })ronchiti3 89 catarrh 89 lung 89 catarrhal bronchitis 89 hepatitis (-Iv) 151 (ly+) 115 jaundice (-ly) 151 (iy+) 115 nephritis 119 cerebrospinal meningitis 61 cholera 13 cirrhosis, liver 115 congestive pneumonia 92 consumption _ 29 delirious mania 189 delirium 189 desquamative nephritis 119 diffuse nephritis 119 endocarditis 7S enlargement, liver 115 epithelial nephritis 119 ergotism 1G5 etherism 168 exudative angina 9 nephritis 119 fibrous hepatitis 115 general miliary tuberculosis 29 tuberculosis _ 29 glomerulone])hritis 119 hsemorrhagic nephritis 119 hepatitis (-ly) 151 (iy+) 115 hepatization, lung 92 hydrocephalus 74 hypertrophic hepatitis 115 induration, liver 115 infantile paralysis 63 infective gangrene 142 jaundice 111 inflammation kidney 119 liver 115 lung 92 inflammatory rheumatism 47 159 Acu INDEX Adh Acute — Continued, interntitial hepatitis 115 myocarditis 78 nephritis 119 pneumonia 92 miliary tuberculosis 29 mitral endocarditis 78 morphinism 165 myelitis 63 myocarditis 78 nephritis 119 opium poisoning 165 paralysis, spinal cord 63 parenchymatous hepatitis 111 nephritis 119 parotiditis 19 parotitis 19 periencephalitis 61 phthisis 29 pulmonalis 29 pleuropneumonia 92 pneumonia 92 pneumonic phthisis 29 tuberculosis 29 pneumonitis 92 polioencephalomyelitis 63 poliomyelitis 63 progressive infantile paralysis 63 pulmonary catarrh 89 consumption 29 miliary tuberculosis 29 phthisis 29 tuberculosis 29 pulmonitis 92 purulent bronchitis 89 renal dropsy 119 rheumatic arthritis 47 endocarditis 47 fever 47 neuritis 47 rheumatism 47 joint 47 spine 47 rheumatoid arthritis 47 spinal anterior poliomyelitis 63 paralysis 63 suppurative nephritis 122 toxic gastritis 165 gastroenteritis 165 tubal inflammation, kidney 119 nephritis 119 tuberculosis 29 lung 29 tuberculous disease 29 inflammation 29 pneumonia 29 tubular nephritis 119 Acute — Continued. ulcerative endocarditis 78 tuberculosis 29 yellow atrophy, liver 111 Adams-Stokes disease 85 Addihion, bronze disease 52 Addison's anaemia 54 disease 52 Adenia, leuchaemic 53 Adenitis 84 axillary 84 cervical 84 suppurative 84 cranial, suppurative 84 ganglia 84 infectious 84 inguinal 84 region 84 intestine 110 leuchsemic 53 neck 84 scrofulous 34 septic 84 specific 37 strumous 34 suppurating 84 suppurative 84 tuberculous 34 venereal 38 Adenocarcinoma {see Cancer) Adenofibroma {see Tumor) Adenoid growth 86 vegetations 86 nasal fossa 86 Adenoids 86 (congenital) 150 Adenoleuchsemia 53 Adenoma (see Tumor) Adenomatous goitre 88 Adenomyxoma (see Tumor) Adenopathy 84 Adenophlegmon 84 Adenosclerosis 46 Adherent pericardium 77 placenta 135 Adhesion abdominal 117 cardiac 77 cicatricial, division 145 epiglottis 87 gallbladder 115 hernial sac 109 intestine 110 lung 93 pericardium 77 peritonaeum 117 pleura 93 pulmonary 93 stomach 117 tendon 149 Adhesive pericarditis 77 peritonitis 117 151 Adi iNDE:t Am'e Adiposis 55 dolorosa 55 Adrenal (suprarenal) absent 150 atrophy 52 cancer 45 cloud V swell in£^ 52 cyst "52 degeneration 52 " fatty 52 hyline 52 lardaceous 52 disease 52 fibrosis 52 haemorrhage 85 inflammation 52 injury 186 malformation 150 melat'ma 52 necrosis 52 suppuration 52 syphilis 37 tuberculosis 52 tumor 52 Adynamic pneumonia 92 Aerogcncs capsulatus infection 20 Aeroplane, traumatism 175 Aestivoautumnal fever 4 malaria 4 Affection {see Disease) Age (-Iv) 151 (ly-69v) 189 (70y+) 154 old 154 Agitated dementia 68 melancholia 68 Ague 4 and fever 4 dumb 4 fever 4 Ainhum 149 Air embolism 186 entrance, into vein 186 passage foreign body 186 suffocation "from plugging 186 tuberculosis 28 tube, disease 90 Albuminoid degeneration 55 Albuminous nephritis 120 acute 119 chronic 120 Albuminuria 120 acute 119 cardiac 79 chronic 120 pregnancy 138 puerperal 138 renal 120 scarlatinal 7 Albuminuric retinitis 120 Albumosuria 122 Alcohol poisoning [see Poisoning) Alcoholic apoplexy 64 cerebral apoplexy 64 congestion 64 cirrhosis 113 liver 113 lung 98 coma 56 delirium 56 dementia 56 gastritis 56 hepatitis 113 insanity 56 intoxication 56 liver 113 mania 56 meningitis 56 serous 56 nephritis 120 acute 119 chronic 120 neuritis 73 oedema, brain 64 paralysis 67 chronic 67 general 67 pneumonia 92 pneumonitis 92 polyneuritis 73 wet brain 64 Alcoholism 56 Algid fever 189 Alienation, mental 68 Alimentary canal disease 110 foreign body 110 inflammation (-2v) 104 (2y4-) 105 obstruction 109 tuberculosis 31 Alkaptonuria 122 Alternating insanity^ 68 Alveolai- {see Alveoli) sarcoma {see Cancer) Alveoli (alveolar) abscess 99 catarrh 90 gangrene 142 injury 186 teeth disease 99 inflammation phosphoric 58 scorbutic 49 necrosis, phosphoric 58 sj'philis 37 wound 186 Alveolodental periostitis 99 Amaurosis 75 Ambulant typhoid 1 Amenorrhcpa 130 Amentia 74 Ametropia 75 152 Amn INDEX Ang Amnesia 74 Amnion, dropsy 134 Amoebic abscess, liver 115 dysentery 14 enteritis 14 Amputation 148 breast 133 cervix 130 clitoris 132 congenital 150 penis 127 traumatic 186 extremity 186 Amygdalitis 100 follicular 100 syphilitic 37 Amygdalolith 100 Amylaceous dyspepsia (-2y) 104 (2y+) 103 Amyloid degeneration 55 artery 81 general 55 heart 79 kidney 120 liver 113 muscle 63 nervous system 74 spinal cord 63 spleen 116 - disease 55 kidney 120 liver 113 spleen 116 Amyotonia congenita 149 Amyotrophia 63 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 63 paralysis 63 sclerosis 63 Amyotrophy 63 Anaemia 54 Addison's 54 brain 74 catarrhal 90 cerebral 74 congenital 54 diphtheritic 9 epidemic 106 gangrenous 142 hsemorrhagic 85 hookworm 106 malarial 4 marsh 4 miners' 106 paludal 4 pernicious 54 progressive 54 malignant 54 rheumatic 48 simple 54 spinal cord 63 splenic 54 pernicious 54 Anaemia — Continued. tuberculous 28 Ana;mic fever 54 Anaesthesia 168 chloroform 168 ether 108 Anaesthetic (.see Poisoning) (unqualified) 168 leprosy 17 Anal (see Anus) Anasarca 187 general 187 pulmonary 94 Anaspadias 150 Anastomosis aneurysm 81 intestinal 110 Anatomical wound 20 Anemia (see Anasmia) Anencephalus (see Stillbirth) Anergic mental stupor 68 Anesthesia {see Anesthesia) Aneurism (see Aneurysm) Aneurysm 81 abdominal 61 anastomosis 81 aorta 81 arteriovenous 81 artery 81 traumatic 186 brain 81 miliary 81 carotid 81 cirsoid 81 artery 81 diffused 81 dissecting 81 embolic 82 femoral 81 fusiform 81 heart 79 intrathoracic 81 lung (pulmonary artery) 81 malignant 81 miliary 81 pulmonary artery (branches of) 81 saccular 81 subcla\'ian 81 thorax 81 traumatic 186 valve, heart 79 varicose 81 Aneurysmal tumor 81 varix 83 Angeio- (see Angio-) Angiectasis 85 Angiectopia 85 Angina 100 aphthous 100 cardiac 80 catarrhal 100 crciipouB 9 diphtheritic 9 erysipelatous 100 er^'thematous 100 15S Ang INDEX Aor Angina — Continued. exudative 9 ac-ute 9 chronic 100 gangrenous (noiidiphtheritic) 100 (diphtheritic) 9 glandular 100 granular 100 heart 80 herpetic 100 infectioua 9 Ludovici 100 Ludwig's 100 malignant 9 membranous 9 papillary 100 (diphtheritic) 9 pectoris 80 phlegmonous 100 (dij)htheritic) 9 pseudomembranous 9 pultaceous 100 (diphtheritic) 9 scarlatinal 7 simple 100 streptococcic 100 stridulous 100 (diphtheritic) 9 syphilitic 37 tonsil 100 tonsillitic 100 trachealis 9 Vincent's 100 Angiocholecystitis 115 Angiocholitis 115 Angiokeratoma 145 Angioleucitis 84 Angioma (see Tumor^ Angiosarcom.a {see Cancer) Angiosclero^is 81 Angiospastic cedema 74 Angular curvature, spine 36 deformity, spine 36 Animal injury 176 venom 165 Ankle dislocation 185 joint, fracture 185 Ankylosis 147 general 147 joint 147 osseous, joint 147 spine 147 Ankylostomiasis 106 Ankylurethria 125 Anncxitis 132 suppurating 32 Annular calcification, artery 81 Anorexia 189 hysterical 73 nervosa 73 Anteflexion uterus 130 wonib 130 Ante partum haemorrhage 134 Anterior cornua, spinal cord, degeneration 63 curvature, spine 36 mediastinum, cancer 45 poliomyelitis 63 acute 63 ascending 63 acute 63 progressive 63 chronic 63 spinal, acute 63 vaginal wall, prolapse 132 Anteversion, uterus 130 Anthracosis 98 lung 98 pulmonary 98 Anthrax 22 Antimonial cholera 165 Antrum cancer 45 foreign body 146 Highmore abscess 146 cancer 45 forr-ign body 146 mastoid, perforation 146 necrosis 146 Anuria (nonpuerperal or unqualified) 122 (puerperal) 138 Anus (anal) abscess 110 artificial 109 cancer 41 cellulitis 110 condyloma 37 congenital malformation 150 disease 110 fissure 110 fistula 110 gangrene 110 hajmorrhage 110 imperforate 150 inflammation 110 injury 186 laceration 110 malformation 150 occlusion (infant) 150 prolapse 110 stricture 110 syphilis 37 tuoerculosis 31 tumor 110 ulcer 110 ulceration 110 unnatural 109 wound 186 Aorta (see also Aortic) aneurysm 81 congenital 150 154 Aor INDEX Arm Aorta — Continued. degeneration 81 disease 81 ectasis 81 malformation 150 rupture 81 sclerosis 81 thrombosis 82 Aortic (see also Aorta) disease 79 incompetency 79 insufficiency 79 lesion 79 obstruction 79 regurgitation 79 stenosis 79 congenital 150 stricture 79 valve disease 79 incompetency 79 insufficiency 79 stricture 79 valvular disease, heart 79 Aortitis 81 Apathetic dementia 68 Apepsia 103 Apex pneumonia 92 Apical pneumonia 92 Aphasia 74 ataxic 74 uraemic 120 Aphthse (thrush) 99 Aphthous angina 100 stomatitis 99 Apncea (-3m) 152 (3m+) 189 neonatorum (—3m) 152 Aponeuroses, disease 149 Apoplectic (see Apoplexy) Apoplexy (apoplectic) 64 alcoholic 64 cerebral 64 basilar 64 brain 64 bulbar 64 capillary 64 cardiac 79 cerebral 64 congestive 64 dementia 64 embolic 82 fit 64 heart 79 heat 179 hemiplegia 64 lung 94 meninges 64 neonatorum 152 pancreas 118 pancreatitis 118 placenta 135 pneumonia 64 progressive 64 Apoplexy — Conti nued . puerperal 136 pulmonary 94 sanguineous 64 serous 64 spinal cord 63 spleen 116 stroke 64 surgical 189 uryemic 120 Apparatus, lacrimal cancer 45 disease 75 Appendectomy 108 Appendicitis 108 catarrhal 108 fulminating 108 gangrenous 108 perforative 108 recurrent 108 suppurative 108 tuberculous 31 Appendicular (see Appendix) Appendix (appendicular) abscess 108 cancer 41 congenital malformation 150 foreign body 110 inflammation 108 parasitic disease 107 ruptured 108 sloughing 108 thrombosis, septic 108 tuberculosis 31 tumor 108 vermiformis (see Appendix) Appetite excessive 103 loss 103 perversion 103 Application, craniotomy forceps (see Stillbirth) Arachnitis 61 cerebrospinal 61 Arachnoid, inflammation 61 Arachnoiditis, cerebrospinal 61 Areola (se-j Breast) Argyria 59 Arm (back, body, extremity, finger, foot, forearm, hand, leg, shoulder, etc.) abscess 144 amoutation 148 burn 167 cancer 45 cellulitis 144 congenital malformation 150 crushed 175 deformity (acquired) 149 disease 189 dislocation 185 dropsy 187 erysipelas 18 foreign body 186 fracture 185 frostbite 178 155 Arm INDEX Asc Ann — Continued, gangrene 142 hsematoma 1S6 a>dema 187 traumatic amputation 186 tuberculosis 34 tuberculous -osteitis 34 tumor 46 ulcer 145 wound 186 Arrest of development 150 Arrhythymia cordis 85 Arsenic (arsenical) \sce also Poisoning) neuritis 59 oedema 59 (occupational) 58 Arterial (see Artery) Arteriectasis 81 Arferiocapillary fibrosis 81 Arteriofibrosis ' 81 Arteriosclerosis 81 brain 81 cerebral 81 diffuse 81 general 81 Arteriotomy 81 Arteriovenous aneurj'sm 81 Arteritis 81 obliterans 81 Artery (arterial) aneurj-sm 81 traumatic 186 atheroma 81 calcification 81 annular 81 cancer 45 cardiopathy 79 cerebral, disease 81 cirsoid aneurj-sm 81 coronary disease 81 embolism 82 ossilication 81 sclerosis 81 degeneration 81 amyloid 81 atheromatous 81 calcareous 81 fattv 81 hyaline 81 lardaceous 81 dilatation 81 disease 81 embolism 82 erosion 81 haemorrhage 85 hardening 81 hypertrophy 81 ligature 85 malformation 150 mesenteric, embolism 82 obliteration 81 obstruction 81 clot 82 occlusion, clot 82 Artery — Continued, ossification 81 pulmoniU-y embolism 82 (postpartum) 139 rupture 98 stricture 81 thrombosis 82 rupture 81 disease 81 injury 186 sclerosis 81 cerebral 81 severing 18G stricture 81 suture 85 syphilis 37 thrombosis 82 tuberculosis 34 tumor 46 wound 186 Arthralgia 147 Arthrectomy 147 Arthritis 147 blennorrhagic 38 deformans 48 gonococcic 38 gonorrhoeal 38 nodosa 48 purulent 147 rheumatic 47 acute 47 chronic 48 rheumatoid 48 acute 47 chronic 48 septic 147 tuberculous 33 hip joint 33 Arthrocele 147 Arthrodesis 147 Arthrodynia 147 Arthropathy 147 syringomyelia 63 tabes dorsalis 62 Arthrophyte 147 Arthropyosis 147 Articular rheumatism 47 acute 47 chronic 48 tuberculosis 33 Artificial anus 109 feeding (-ly) 151 (iy+) 189 Ascariasis 107 Ascending anterior poliomyelitis 63 acute G3 progressive C3 myelitis, acute 63 nephritis 122 neuritis 63 156 Asc INDEX Atl Ascending — Continued. paralysis C3 poliomyelitis, acute 03 spinal paralysis, acute 63 Ascites 187 cardiac 79 chylous, nonfilarial 84 congenital (-iy)-.i5i (iy+) 187 hepatic 113 tuberculous 31 Asiatic cholera 12 Aspergillosis 25 lung 98 Asphyxia (-3m) 152 (3m+) 189 (accident) 168 , (homicide) 184 (suicide) 156 conflagration 168 congestive (-3m) 152 (3m+) 189 drowning 169 fumes 168 gas (accident) 168 (homicide) 184 (suicide) 156 in mine 173 neonatorum (—3m) 152 newborn (—3m) 152 pallida 152 pathological 189 postnatal 152 smoke (conflagration excepted) 168 stove gas 168 suicide 156 vapor 168 vomiting 186 Aspiration pneumonia 91 Assassination 184 cutting or piercing instrument 183 firearms 182 Associated nuclear paralysis 74 Asthenia (asthenic) (-ly) 151 (ly-69v) 189 (7()y+) 154 cardiac 189 congenital (-ly) 151 .(ly+) 189 delirium 189 fever 189 heart 189 hysterical 73 nervous 74 pneumonia 92 progressive (-ly) 151 (lv-69y) 189 (7by+) 154 senile 154 Asthenic (see Asthenia) Asthma (asthmatic) 96 h)ronchial 96 bronchitis 96 cardiac 79 catarrh 90 catarrhal 96 dropsy 96 grinders' 98 hay 98 infantile 96 miners' 98 pneumonia 91 potters' 98 renal 120 spasmodic 96 thymic 84 tuberculous 28 Asthmatic (see Asthma) Asylum dysentery 14 Asystole 79 cardiac 79 heart 79 Ataxia (ataxic) 62 aphasia 74 brain 74 cerebral 74 family 63 Friedreich's 63 general 74 hereditary 63 locomotor 62 ' paraplegia 66 partial 62 progressive 62 spastic 62 Ataxic (see Ataxia) Atelectasis (-3m) 152 (3m+) 98 congenital (—3m) 152 neonatorum (—3m) 152 newborn (—3m) 152 Atelocardia 150 Atharoma (atheromatous) 81 arterv' ^1 basilar 81 brain 64 cardiac 79 cerebral 64 degeneration 81 general 81 heart 79 senility 81 valve, heart 79 Atheromatosis 81 Atheromatous (see Atheroma) Athetosis 74 Athi'epsia (-2y) 104 (2y+)_ 105 infantile (-2}-) 104 (2y+) 105 Atlas, dislocation 185 157 Atm TXDEX Bac Atmospheric pressure, abnormal, suffocation 168 pyrexia 179 Atonic dyspepsia 103 Atony (•-ly) 151 (ly-69y) .189 (76y+) 154 bladder 124 intestine 110 Btomach 103 uterus, parturition 136 Atresia congenital (any part of body) 150 lung (-ly) 151 (iy+) 98 pulmonary (-ly) 151 (iy+) 98 rectum 110 uterus 130 vagina 132 Atrophic (see Atrophy) Atrophy (atrophic) (-ly) 151 (ly-69y) 189 (70y+) 154 acute yellow, liver 111 adrenal 52 brain 74 progressive 74 senile 74 brown, heart 79 cerebral 74 cirrhosis 113 liver 113 emphvsema 97 gall bladder 115 gastric 103 gastrointestinal (-2y) 104 r2y+) 105 general (-Iv) 151 (ly-69y) 189 (70v+) 154 heart 79 infantile (-ly) 151 (ly+) 189 paralysis, acute 63 intestine 110 kidney 120 liver 115 acute 111 chronic 113 lung 98 mammary gland (nonpuerperal) 133 (puerperal) 141 muscle 149 muscular paralysis 63 progressive 63 myocardium 79 old age 154 Atrophy — Conti nued . pancreas 118 paralysis 63 progressive 63 rhinitis 86 senile 154 slow, liver 113 spinal 63 chronic muscular 63 cord 63 paralysis 63 spleen 116 stomach 103 suprarenal 52 thymus 84 thyreoid gland 88 ulcer 145 uterus 130 yellow, liver 111 acute 111 Auricle ear (see Ear) ha?matoma, traumatic 186 malformation 150 wound 186 Auricular fibrillosis 85 Autoinfection 55 septic 20 Autointoxication 55 intestinal (-2y) 104 (2y+) 110 pregnancy 134 Automobile accident 175 explosion, gasoline tank 175 run over by 175 struck by 175 thrown from 175 traumatism 175 Autoplasty 145 Autotoxaemia 55 congenital (-Iv) 151 (iy+) 55 Autovaccination 20 Avulsion 186 ah'eolar process 185 bone 185 scalp 186 Ax-grinaers' disease 98 Axilla (axillary) abscess 84 adenitis 84 cancer 45 injury 186 tuberculosis 34 tumor 46 Axillary (see Axilla) gland, infection 189 B Bacillary dysentery 14 Bacilluria 124 158 Bae INDEX Bfr Back {see Arm) Backbone, disease 32 Bacteriuria 124 Bad treatment (child) 186 (newborn) 153 Balanitis 38 Balanoposthitis 38 Bakanorrhagia 38 Balantidic dysentery 14 Balloon fall 175 traumatism 175 Banti's disease 54 Barlow's disease 49 Bartholinitis _ 132 suppurating 132 Bartholin's gland abscess 132 cyst 132 Basal meningitis, posterior 61 Basedow's disease 51 Basilar apoplexy 64 atheroma 81 haemorrhage 64 meningitis 30 thrombosis 82 tumor 74 Battle 186 Bayles's disease 67 Bed, suffocation in 168 Bedsore 145 Bell's mania 68 Bends 74 Benign tumor {see Tumor) Bergeron's disease 72 Beriberi 27 Bicuspid valve, heart, disease 79 Bicycle accident 175 injury 175 Bilateral lobar pneumonia 92 paralysis 66 pneumonia 92 Bile duct cancer 40 catarrh 115 impervious 150 inflammation 115 obstruction 115 occlusion 115 perforation 115 rupture 115 stenosis 115 tumor 115 Bilharziasis 107 rectal 107 Biliary calculus 114 cirrhosis 113 colic 114 fistula 115 lithiasis 114 obstruction 115 Biliary — Continued. ' ■ '' '• poisoning 115 toxaemia 115 Bilious 189 catarrh 189 cholera 13 colic (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 diarrhoea (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 dysentery 14 fever 189 gastritis 103 indigestion 103 intermittent fever 4 remittent fever 4 vomiting 103 Billroth 's disease 4G Birth (accouchement, childbirth, deliv- ery, labor, parturition, etc.) {see also Puerperal) abnormal (child) 152 _ (mother) 136 accident (child) 152 _ (mother) 136 accidental haemorrhage 135 asphyxia, infant {see Stillbirth) atony, uterus. 136 compression 152 (stillborn) {see Stillbirth) consequence (child) 152 (child, stillborn) {see Stillbirth) (mother) 136 delayed (child) 152 (mother) 136 died during (stillborn) {see Stillbirth) difficult (child) 152 (mother) 136 dry, protracted (child) 152 (mother) 136 eclampsia (child, stillborn) {see Stillbirth) (child, not stillborn) 151 (mother) 138 excessive pressm-e (child) 152 (child, stillborn) {see Stillbirth) fistula 136 forced (child) 152 (mother) 136 haematoma, -STalva, ruptured d\ir- ing 136 haemorrhage after (child) 152 (mother) 135 159^ Bir INDEX Bla Birth — Continued. haemorrhage — Continued. before (child) 152 (child, stillborn) {see Still- birth) (mother) 134 uterus (after or during) 135 immature (child, -Iv) 151 (child, lv4-) 1S9 (child, stillborn) {see Stillbirth) (mother) 134 injury (.child) 152 (child, stillborn) {see Stillbirth) (mother) 136 instrumental (child) 152 (child, stillborn) {see Stillbirth) (mother) 136 inversion, uterus 136 laceration perinteura 136 peritonaeum 136 uterus 136 vagina 136 vulva 136 missed 134 multiple (child) 151 (mother) 136 premature (child, -ly) 151 (child, lv + ) 189 (child, stillborn) {see Stillbirth) (mother) 134 induction 134 pressure (child) 152 preternatural 150 prolonged (child) 152 (child, stillborn) {see Stillbirth) (mother) 136 protracted (child) 152 (mother) 136 result (unqualified) 140 retarded (child) 152 (mother) 136 rupture bladder 136 perinaeum 136 uterus 136 vagina 136 vulva 136 shock (child) 152 (mother) 136 • sick from (-Iv) 151 (iy+) 189 Birth — Continued, sudden death cardiac embolism 139 thrombosis 139 cerebral hitmorrhage 139 emboli.sm 139 entrance of air into vein 139 nervous exhaustion 139 pulmonary embolism 139 thiombosis 139 shock 130 thrombosis 139 suffocation (-3m) 152 (stillborn) {see Stillbirth) traumatism 152 venous thrombosis 139 Bite dog 176 human being 184 insect 1G5 mad dog 23 nonvenomous 176 serpent 165 snake 1G5 venomous 165 serpent 165 viper 165 Black induration, lung 98 jaundice (-ly) 151 (iy+) 115 measles 6 smallpox 5 tongue 99 vomit 16 ■ Blackwater fever 4 Bladder (vesical) abscess 124 acquired deformity 124 atony 124 calculus 123 cancer 45 catarrh 124 congenital malformation 150 disease 124 distension 124 ectopia 150 exstrophy 150 extroversion 150 fistula 125 foreign body 124 gangrene 124 hoemorrhage 124 hernia 124 hypertrojjhy 124 inertia 124 infection 124 inflammation 124 injury 186 IGO Bla INDEX Bon Bladder — Continued. inversion 124 irritation 124 laceration 186 parturition 136 malformation 150 neuralgia 124 neurosis 124 paralysis 124 parasitic disease 124 paresis 124 prolapse 124 puncture (not due to violence) 124 rupture 124 parturition 136 traumatic 186 section 124 sloughing 124 spasm 124 etone 123 suppuration 124 suture 124 syphilis 37 tapping 124 tuberculosis 34 tumor 124 villous (nonmalignant) 124 ulcer 124 varix 83 wound 186 Blastomycosis 25 skin 25 Bleeder 55 Bleeding (see Hcemorrhage) fibroid (female) 129 Blennorrhagia (blennorrhagic) (see Gono- coccic) 38 Blennorrhoea 38 Blepharitis 75 Blepharoconjunctivitis 75 Blepharoplasty 75 Block, heart 85 Blood clot, heart 79 impoverished 54 poisoning 20 specific 37 spitting 98 transfusion 189 tumor (see Tumor) vessel brain, rupture 64 disease 85 injury 186 malformation 150 rupture 85 tumor 46 vomiting 103 Bloody diarrhoea (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 flux 14 Blow (unqualified) 186 Blue baby 150 disease 150 Body falling, injury 186 fibroid, uterus 129 foreign (see Foreign body) loose joint 147 sheath of tendon 149 pituitary, tumor 74 thyreoid degeneration, lardaceous 88 disease 88 injury 186 Boil 143 Boiler explosion 174 locomotive 175 stationary 174 steamboat 174 Boiling liquid, bum 167 water, burn 167 Bold hives 189 Bone abscess 146 actinomycosis 25 cancer 45 caries 146 congenital malformation 150 con-ection deformity, by fracture 146 cyst 146 disease (exclusive of spine) 146 (spine) 32 dislocation (nontraumatic) 147 epiphysitis 146 excision 146 face, fracture 185 faulty union 146 foot, fracture 185 forearm, fracture 185 foreign body 186 fracture 185 nonunion 146 wii-ing 185 gangrene 146 gout 48 grafting 146 hand, fracture 185 hypertrophy 146 inflammation 146 injmy 186 leg, fracture 185 malformation 150 necrosis 146 parasitic disease 146 petrous, caries 76 resection 148 scur\y 49 softening 36 syphilis 37 tubercle 34 tuberculosis 34 n54°— 18- -11 161 Bou INDEX Bra Bone — Continued. Brain — Continued . tumor 146 effusion 64 •wound 186 embolism 82 Botallo, forsinien septic 82 nonclosure 150 endarteritis 81 cyanosis from 150 enlargement 74 )crsistonce 150 epilepsy 69 Bott e feeding ervsipeias 18 (-ly) 151 (ly+) 189 fever 60 foreign body 186 Botulism 164 glioma 74 Bouillaud's disease 78 gumma 37 Boulimia 74 hajmorrhage 64 Bowel (see Intestine) injury at birth 152 complaint miliary 64 (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 sudden death, after delivery 139 haematoma 152 Bow-leg 147 hardening 74 hemiplegia 66 Brachycardia 85 Bradycardia 85 hernia 74 Brain (cerebral) congenital 150 abscess 60 hydatid 74 alcoholic apoplexy 64 hydrocephalus 150 anaemia 74 acquired 74 aneurysm 81 acute 74 miliary 81 chronic 150 apoplexy 64 congenital 150 arterial sclerosis 81 tuberculous 30 arteriosclerosis 81 hyperemia 64 artery, disease 81 hypertrophy 74 induration " 74 ataxia 74 atheroma 64 infection 61 atrophy 74 inflammation 60 progressive 74 traumatic 60 senile 74 injury 186 blood vessel, rupture 64 irritation 74 cancer 45 ischrcmia 74 cirrhosis 74 laceration 186 clot 64 lesion 74 compression congenital 74 (injury at birth) 152 organic 74 (not injury at birth) 74 malformation 150 traumatic" 186 marasmus 65 concussion 186 membmne congenital malformation 150 cancer 45 congestion 64 cyst 74 alcoholic 64 haemorrhage 64 malarial 4 inflammation 61 passive 64 septic 61 consumption 30 suppurative 61 syphilitic 37 tuberculous 30 convulsions 74 cyst 74 cysticercus 74 laceration 186 degeneration 74 malformation 150 fatty 74 syphilis 37 progressive 74 tuberculosis 30 diplegia children 74 tumor 74 meninges infantile 74 syphilis 37 tuberculosis 30 disease 74 infantile 74 tumor 74 organic 74 meningitis 61 dementia 74 septic 61 psychosia 74 simple 61 dropsy 150 traumatic 186 dysphagia 74 tuberculous 30 162 Bra INDEX Bl^ Brain— Continued, meningocele 150 mollities 65 necrobiosis 65 necrosis 74 neuralgia 73 nondevelopment 150 oedema 64 alcoholic 64 pachymeningitis 61 palsy 66 paralysis 66 infantile 74 parasitic disease 74 pressure (injury at birth) 152 (not injury at birth) 74 rheumatism 47 rupture (incident to birth) 152 sclerosis 74 diffuse 74 general 74 miliary 74 einus disease 83 thrombosis 82 softening 65 inflammatory 65 necrotic 65 thrombotic 82 stroke 64 suppuration 60 syphilis 37 thrombosis 82 tuberculosis 30 tuberculous meningitis 30 tumor 74 congenital 150 syphilitic 37 tuberculous 30 typhoid 1 typhus 1 ventricle, paracentesis 74 water on 150 wet 64 alcoholic 64 wound 186 Branchial cyst 150 Brass poisoning 58 Breach 109 Breakbone fever 19 Breaking down, general (-ly) 151 (ly-69y) 189 (70y+) 154 Breast (mammary) abscess (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (puerperal) 141 tuberculous 34 amputation 133 atrophy (nonpuerperal or unqualified) 133 (puerperal) 141 Breast — Continued, burn 167 cancer 43 congenital malformation 150 cyst 133 hydatid 133 disease (nonpuerperal) 1.33 (puerperal) 141 excision 133 fistula (puerperal or unqualified) 141 (nonpuerperal) 133 foreign body 186 hagmatoma 186 hsemorrhage 85 hypertrophy (nonpuerperal) 133 (puerperal) 141 induration, fibrous (nonpuerperal) 133 (puerperal) 141 inflammation (nonpuerperal) 133 (puerperal) 141 malformation 150 milk, want of (— ly) 151 neoplasm 43 neuralgia 73 neurosis 133 parasitic disease 133 suppuration (nonpuerperal) 133 (puerperal) 141 syphilis 37 tuberculosis 34 tumor 133 ulcer 133 ulceration 133 wound 186 Breech presentation (child) 152 (child, stillborn) (see Stillbirth) (mother) 136 Bright] i morbus 120 Bright's disease (see also Nephritis) 120 acute 119 chronic 120 cirrhotic 120 puerperal 138 Broad ligament abscess (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (puerperal) 137 cancer 42 cyst 132 dropsy 132 haematoma 132 phlegmon (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (puerperal) 137 tumor 132 varix 83 163 Bro INDEX Bub Bronchi (bronchial) abscesd 90 asthma 96 calcification 98 cancer 45 catai-rh 90 congenital malformation 150 congest ion 89 contraction 98 croup 9 cyst 90 dilatation 90 diphtheria 9 disease 90 parasitic 98 foreign body 186 inflammation 89 influenza 10 injury 186 malformation 150 obstruction 98 ossification 98 paralysis 90 parasitic disease 98 pneumonia 91 rupture 186 stenosis 98 stricture 98 syphilis 37 tuberculosis 28 tumor 98 ulcer 98 Bronchial {see also Bronchi) gland rupture 98 tuberculosis 28 tube catarrh 90 congestion 89 hgemorrhage 98 Bronchiectasis 90 Bronchitis (-5y) 89 (5y+) 90 acute 89 asthmatic 96 acute 96 chronic 96 capillary 89 acute 89 chronic 90 subacute 89 caseous 28 catarrhal (-60y) 89 (60y+) 90 acute 89 chronic 90 chronic 90 croupous 89 diffuse (-5y) 89 (5y+) 00 due to grippe 10 fibrinous 89 foetid 90 Bronchitis — Continued. i;l grippal 10 ' hypostatic 90 inflammatory 89 membranous 9 moldors' 90 pituitous 90 plastic 28 pseudomembranous 9 purulent (-5y) 89 (5y+) 90 acute 89 chronic 90 scrofulous 28 senile 90 septic 89 simple 89 specific 28 (when signifying syphilis) 37 subacute 90 suffocating 89 summer 98 tuberculous 28 ulcerative 90 Bronchoalveolitis 89 Bronchocele 88 injection 88 Bronchopneumonia 91 croupous 91 diptheritic 9 due to grippe 10 grippal 10 septic 91 syphilitic 37 tuberculous 28 typhoid 91 Bronchopneumonic tuberculosis, acute 29 Bronchopulmonary haemorrhage 98 Broncbopulmonitis 91 Bronchorrhagia 98 Bronchorrho^a 90 acute 89 chronic 90 purulent 90 Bronze disease 52 of Addison 52 Brown atrophy, heart 79 disease 52 induration, lung 98 Brown-Sequard's paralysis 63 Bruise (any part of body) 186 Brushburn 186 Bubo 84 blennorrhagic 38 climatic 15 gonococcic 38 gonorrhoeal 38 inguinal 38 phagedenic 38 scrofulous 34 soft chancre 38 suppurating 84 syphilitic 37 164 Bub INDEX Cal Bubo — Continued. venereal 38 virulent 38 Bubonic plague 15 Bubonocele 109 Buccal cavity abscess 99 cancer 39 diphtheria 9 ulceration 99 Buffy angina 9 Buhl's disease 151 Building operations, machines, trauma- tism 174 Bulbar apoplexy 64 disease 63 haemorrhage 64 paralysis 63 progressive 63 poliomyelitis, acute 63 Bulimia 74 Bumpers, crushed by 175 Bunion 149 Burglar, shot by 182 Burn (conflagration excepted, any organ or part) 167 boiling liquid 167 water 167 coal oil 167 corrosive substance 167 fire 167 gasoline 167 kerosene 167 petroleum 167 steam 167 suicide 163 sulphuric acid 167 vitriol 167 Burning building, jumping 166 Bursa (bursal) abscess 149 cyst 149 inflammation 149 injury 186 syphilis 37 tuberculosis 34 tumor 149 wound 186 Bursal (see Bursa) Bursitis 149 Buttock abscess 144 cellulitis 144 c Cachectic pachydermia 88 Cachexia (-ly) 151 (lV-69y) 189 (70y+) 154 cancerous 45 f Cachexia — Continued. cardiac 79 exophthalmic 51 lead 57 malarial 4 marsh 4 nervous 189 old age 154 pachydermic 88 paludal 4 paralytic 67 pernicious 4 renal 122 sclerotic 81 sclerous 81 senile 154 Ca:citis 108 Caecum actinomycosis 25 cancer 41 inflammation 108 Caesarean operation (child) 152 (child, stillborn) (see Stillbirth) (mother) 136 section (see Caesarean operation) Caisson disease 74 Calcareous degeneration 189 artery 81 heart 79 myocardium 79 Calcification annular, artery 81 artery 81 bronchi 98 heart 79 larynx 87 lymphatic gland 84 pericardium 77 pleura 93 trachea 98 Calculous disease 123 pyelitis 123 pyelonephritis 123 pyonephrosis 123 Calculus 123 biliary 114 bladder 123 cystic 123 gall bladder 114 hepatic 114 intestine 110 kidney 123 impacted 123 liver 114 impacted 114 lung 98 nephritic 123 pancreas 118 pelvis, kidney 123 prostate 126 pulmonary 98 pyonephrosis from 123 165 Cal INDEX Can Calculus — Continued, renal 123 impacted 123 salivary 99 ureter ' 123 impacted 123 urethra 123 impacted 123 urinary 123 duct 123 passage 123 tract 123 vesical 123 CANCER (carcinoma, endothelioma, ma- lignant tumor, malignant new growth, sarcoma, etc.) ' 45 abdomen 45 abdominal viscera 41 accessory sinus 45 adrenal 45 anterior mediastinum 45 antrum 45 Ilighmore 45 anus 41 appendix 41 areola 43 arm 45 artery 45 auricle of ear 44 axilla 45 back 45 bile duct 40 bladder 45 body 45 bone 45 brain 45 breast 43 broad ligament 42 bronchi 45 buccal cavity 39 caecum 41 caput coli 41 cardia 40 cardiac orifice, stomach 40 cervical 42 gland 45 cervicofacial 44 cervix 42 cheek 39 chest 45 chimney sweeps' 45 chin 44 chorioid 45 colon 41 conjunctiva 45 connective tissue 44 cord 45 cornea 45 cranial nerve 45 disseminated 45 duodenum 41 ear 44 Cancer — Continued. en cuirnsse 43 extremity 45 eye 45 eyelid 45 face 44 Falloppian tube 42 fauces 45 gall bladder 40 duct 40 ganglia 45 gastric 40 genital organs (female) 42 (male) 45 gland 45 glandular system 45 groin 45 gum 39 hand 45 head 44 heart 45 hepatic 40 hip 45 ileum 41 iliac region 45 inguinal gland 45 region 45 intestinal gland 41 intestine 41 intraabdominal 45 iris 45 jaw 39 joint 45 kidney 45 lacrimal apparatus 45 gland 45 larynx 45 leg 45 lingual 39 lip 39 liver 40 Lobstein's 45 lower extremity 45 lung 45 lymph gland 45 node 45 lymphatic gland 45 vessel 45 mammary gland 43 maxilla 39 mediastinal gland 45 mediastinum 45 membrane brain 45 spinal cord 45 meninges 45 mesentery 41 ;frr>f ' See forms of cancer on p. 63. Any fonn of cancer with location not stated is assigned to (45), except epilheiioma and epithelial tumor (44). When the location is stated, assignment is to titles 39 to 45, according to the list of organs or parts of the body affected. 166 Can INDEX Car Cancer — Continued, metastatic 45 middle ear 45 mouth 39 multiple 45 muscle 45 nasopharynx 44 nates 45 neck 45 nerve 45 nipple 43 nose 44 oesophagus 40 omentum 41 optic nerve 45 orbit 45 ovary 42 palate 39 pancreas 45 parotid gland 45 pectoral region 45 pelvic viscera 45 pelvis 45 penis 45 pericardium 45 perinasum 45 peritonaeum 41 pharynx 40 pleura 45 posterior nares 45 prepuce 45 prostate 45 gland 45 pubes 45 pulmonary 45 pylorus 40 rectum 41 renal 45 retina 45 retroperitoneal 41 gland 41 retropharyngeal 45 sacral joint 45 sacrum 45 salivary gland 39 scalp 44 scapula 45 scrotum 45 shoulder 45 sigmoid flexure 41 skin 44 smokers' 39 soft palate 39 spermatic cord 45 spinal cord 45 membrane 45 spine 45 spleen 45 sternum 45 stomach 40 superficial 45 suprarenal 45 capsule 45 temporal region 45 tendon 45 Cane er — Conti nu ed . testicle 45 thorax 45 throat 45 thymus gland 45 thyreoid gland 45 tongue 39 tonsil 39 trachea 45 umbilicus 44 universal 45 upper extremity 45 ureter 45 urethra 45 uterine ligament 42 uterus 42 vagina 42 vertebra 45 vesical 45 viscera 45 vulva 42 womb 42 zygoma 45 Cancerous cachexia 45 goitre 45 humor 45 neuritis 45 new growth {see Cancer) peritonitis 41 toxaemia 45 tumor {see Cancer) ulcer {sec Cancer) Cancroid (unqualified) 44 Cancrum oris 142 Canker 142 mouth 99 rash 7 stomach 103 Canthoplasty 75 Capillaries degeneration 85 fatty 85 lardaceous 85 dilatation 85 disease 85 rupture 85 Capillary apoplexy 64 bronchitis 89 acute 89 chronic 90 subacute 89 congestion 189 pneumonia 91 Capital punishment 186 Capsule liver, inflammation 115 spleen, inflammation 116 .suprarenal {see Adrenal) Caput coLi, cancer 41 Car fall from 175 injury 175 run over by 175 steam, fall from 175 167 Car INDEX Cat Car — Continued, struck by 175 surface, "accident 175 Carbon monoxide absorption 168 inhalation, accidental (not otherwise specified) 168 poisoning {see Poisoning) suicide 156 Carbonic acid gas absorption 168 poisoning {see Poisoning) suicide 156 oxide, abt^orption 168 Carbuncle 143 malignant 143 Carcinoma {sec Cancer) entericum 41 linguae 39 ventriculi 40 Carcinomato:-myositis 149 fever 189 pons 64 funis 152 popliteal 85 gastric 103 postoperative 85 gastritis 103 postpartum 135 gastroenioric 110 pregnancy 134 gastroenteritis prostate 126 (-2y) 104 puerperal 135 (2y+) 105 puerperium 135 gastrointestinal 110 pulmonary 98 jum 99 rectum 110 leart 79 scalp icterus (not injury at birth) 85 (-ly) 151 (child, injury at birth) 152 (ly+) 115 secondary 85 internal 85 skin 55 intestine 110 small )ox 5 spina intraabdominal 85 intracranial 64 cord 63 intra pelvic membrane 63 (female) 132 spleen 116 (male) 85 spontaneous 85 intraperitoneal 110 stomach 103 208 Hsein INDEX Hea Hsemorrhage — Continued . subcutaneous 85 subdural 64 suprarenal gland 85 throat 85 thymus gland 84 thyreoid gland 88 traumatic 186 typhoid fever 1 ulcerous 85 umbilical cord (— 3ra) 152 umbilicus (-3m) 152 (3m+) 85 urethra 125 uterus (nonpuerperal) 128 after parturition 135 during parturition 135 ventricular 64 vesical 124 viscera (-3m) 152 (3m+) 85 womb (nonpuerperal or unqualified) 128 (puerperal) 135 wound 186 Hsemorrhagic {see Haemorrhage) Hsemorrhoidal tumor 83 Haemorrhoids 83 Hsemothorax 93 Hallucination 68 Hallux valgus 149 varus 149 Hammer toe 149 Hand {see Arm) Hanging (legal execution) 186 suicide 157 Hanot's disease 113 Hard chancre 37 Hardening artery 81 brain 1i Hare lip 150 Haschisch, insanity 59 Haut mal 69 Hay asthma 98 fever 98 Head {see Arm) cancer 44 child, crushing {see Stillbirth) scalled 145 water in 150 Headache 189 powder poisoning 165 Heart (cardiac) (all chronic diseases) 79 abscess 79 adhesion 77 albuminuria 79 aneurysm 79 Heart — Continued, angina 80 apoplexy 79 ascites 79 asthenia 189 asthma 79 asystole 79 atheroma 79 atrophy 79 block 85 blood clot 79 brown atrophy 79 cachexia 79 calcification 79 cancer 45 cavity, disease 79 cirrhosis 79 clot 79 collapse 79 congenital malformation 150 congestion 189 deformity 150 degeneration 79 amyloid 79 atheromatous 79 calcareous 79 fatty 79 fibrous 79 gouty 79 hyaline 79 muscular 79 pigmentary 79 dilatation 79 disease 79 congenital 150 fibroid 79 functional 85 granular 79 mitral 79 muscular 79 organic 79 rheumatic 79 tuberculous 34 valvular 79 aortic 79 congenital 150 mitral 79 premature 150 pulmonary 79 rheumatic 79 tricuspid 79 displacement 79 dropsy of 77 effect of strain 79 embolism 82 fatty 82 sudden death, after delivery 139 embolus 82 enlargement 79 exhaustion 189 failure 189 infantile (-ly) 151 (ly+) 189 fatty 79 enlarged 79 42154°— 18- -14 209 Hea INDEX Hep Heart — Continued, fibroid 79 foreign body 1S6 hipmorrhage 79 hydroiiiorax 79 hypertrojihy 79 im])ertcct development 150 inflammation 79 suppurative 79 injury 186 insufliiiency 79 irregular action 85 lesion 79 mitral 79 organic 79 valvular 79 malformation 150 intrauterine 150 necrosis 79 neuralgia 80 neurasthenia 79 neurosis 79 oedema 79 orifice, dilatation 79 ossification 79 palpitation 85 paralysis 189 parasitic disease 79 paresis 189 rheumatism 47 rupture 79 traumatic 186 Benile 154 softening 79 spasm 80 steatosis 79 stenosis 79 strain 79 stricture 79 suture 186 sjTicope 188 syphilis 37 thrombosis 79 fat 82 sudden death, after delivery 139 thrombus 79 tobacco 59 tuberculosis 34 tumor 79 ulcerated 78 valve aneurj'sm 79 atheroma 79 contraction 79 dilatation, orifice 79 disease 79 obstructive 79 regurgitant 79 imperfect 150 incompetency 79 insufficiency 79 laceration 79 lesion 79 malformation 150 orifice, stenosis 79 ossification 79 Heart — Continued. valve — Continued, regurgiiaiiou 79 retra<'tiun 79 rupture 79 t^tncturo 79 thickening 79 ulceration 79 vegetations 79 ventricle, malformation 150 water on 77 weak 1S9 wound 1S6 Heartburn 103 Heat 179 apoplexy 179 cramps 179 effect, in engine rooms, laundries, etc. 179 excessive 179 exhaustion 179 fever 179 prostration 179 stroke 179 Hebeotomy 136 Hebephrenia 68 Heberden's disease 48 nodes 48 Hebra's prurigo 145 Hectic 189 condition 189 fever 189 Helminthiasis 107 Hematocele {see Hsematocele) Hematoma (see Hiematoma) Hematuria (see Htematuria) Hemiatrophy, facial 74 Hemicephalus 150 Hemicrania 74 Hemiplegia 66 apoplectic 64 brain 66 cerebral 66 congenital 66 cortical 66 old 66 Hemoglobinuria (see Haemoglobinuria) Hemoptysis (see Hsemoptysis) Hemorrhage (see Hasmorrhage) Hemorrhoids (see Hoemorrhoids) Hemothorax (see Ha^mothorax) Henoch's purpura 55 Hepatalgia 115 Hepatectomy 115 Hepatic (see Liver) duct (gall duct) inflammation 115 injury 186 Hepatitis (-ly) 151 (iy+) 115 acute (-ly) 151 (iy+) 115 alcoholic 113 210 Hep INDEX Horn Hepatitis — Continued, catarrhal (-ly) 151 (iy+) 115 acute (-ly) 151 (iy+) 115 chronic 113 chronic 113 diffuse 115 fibrous acute 115 chronic 113 hypertrophic 115 acute 115 chronic 113 interstitial 113 acute 115 chronic 113 malarial 4 malignant (-ly) 151 (iy+) 111 newborn 151 parenchymatous 111 acute 111 septic 115 suppurative 115 diffuse 115 syphilitic 37 congenital 37 tuberculous 34 Hepatization, lung 92 acute 92 chronic 98 Hepatocystitis 115 Hepatoptosis 115 Hereditary ataxia 63 chorea 74 lues 37 sepsis (—3m) 152 spastic paraplegia 63 syphilis 37 Hernia (hernial) 109 bladder 124 brain 74 congenital 150 cholera 109 colic 109 congenital 109 brain 150 diaphragmatic 109 epigastric 109 external 109 Falloppian tube 132 femoral 109 gangrene 109 gangrenous 109 incarcerated 109 inguinal 109 internal 109 interstitial 109 intestine 109 intraabdominal 109 intraparietal 109 Hernia — Continued. irreducible 109 ischiadic 109 ischiorectal 109 lumbar 109 lung 98 m uscle 149 obturator 109 omental 109 ovary 132 perineal 109 pudendal 109 retroperitoneal 109 sciatic 109 scrotum 109 spinal 150 spleen 109 stomach 109 strangulated 109 testicle 127 umbilicus 109 uterus 130 vaginal 109 ventral 109 Hernial (see also Hernia) sac adhesion 109 dropsy 109 inflammation 109 laceration 109 suppuration 109 Herniotomy 109 Herpes 145 zoster 145 Herpetic angina 100 Heteromorphic tumor (see Cancer) Hiccough 74 High place, suicide, jumping 161 Highmore, antrum abscess 146 cancer 45 foreign body 146 Hip (hip joint) abscess 33 cancer 45 disease 33 suppurative 33 tuberculous 33 dislocation 185 epiphysitis 147 necrosis 147 tuberculosis 33 tumor 46 Hip joint (see Hip) Hives 189 bold 189 Hobnail liver 113 Hodgkin's disease 53 Hodgson's disease 81 Hold, fail into (ship, etc.) 172 Homicide (homicidal) (unqualified) 184 cut 183 cutting instrument 183 firearms 182 gunshot 182 211 Horn INDEX Hyp Homicide — Cont i n ued . piercing instrument 183 poisoning 184 wound 1S4 Homicidal {see Homicide) Hookworm anaemia 106 disease 106 Horse accident (due to viciousness) 176 (fall from) 172 kick 176 Hospital gangrene 20 Hot weather 179 Hourglass stomach 103 Housemaids' knee 149 Huguier's disease 129 Human being, bite 184 Humerus {see Bone) Humor, cancerous 45 Hunger 177 Huntington's chorea 74 disease 74 Hyaline degeneration adrenal 52 artery 81 heart 79 lymphatic gland 84 muscle 63 myocardium 79 Hydatid 112 brain 74 cyst 112 breast 133 kidney 122 liver 112 lung 98 spleen 116 disease 112 liver 112 lung 98 mole 42 tumor 112 liver 112 lung 98 Hydatidiiorm mole 42 Hydreemia 54 Hydramnios 134 Hydrargyrism (not occupational) 59 (occupational) 58 Hydrarthrosis 147 Hydrenccphalocele 150 Hydrocele 127 chylous 127 encysted 127 infantile 127 round ligament 132 spermatic cord 127 tunica vaginalis 127 vulva 132 Hydrocephalus 150 acquired 74 a<;ute 74 Hy d roc ephal us — Continued . brain 150 chronic 150 congenital 150 internal 74 natal 150 spurious (-2y) 104 (2y- - . . +) 105 tuberculous 30 Hydromeningitis 61 Hydrometra 130 Hydromyelia 150 Hydroniyelocele 150 nydronei)hrosis 122 Hydropericarditis 77 Hydropericardium 77 Uydroperitona^um 187 Hydrophobia 23 Hydropneumopericarditis 77 Hydropneumopericardium 77 Hydropneumothorax 93 tuberculous 28 Hydrops 187 amnii 134 neonatorum 151 universal 187 Hydrorrhachis 150 Hydrorrhoea gravidarum 134 pregnancy ]34 Hydrosalpinx 132 Hydrothorax 93 cardiac 79 chylous 93 double 93 Hygroma 140 cystic {see Tumor) Hyoid bone dislocation 185 fracture 185 Hyperaemia 189 brain 64 cerebral 64 intestine (-2v) 104 (2y+) 105 kidney 122 liver ]]5 lung 94 pulmonary 94 renal 122 stomach 103 Hyperchlorhydria 103 Hyperchyliagastrica 103 Hyperemesis 103 gravidarum 134 pregnancy 134 Hypernephroma {see Cancer) Hyperplasia cervical gland 84 uterus 130 Hyperpyrexia 189 rheumatic 47 Hyperthermia 179 Hyperthyreoidism 88 212 Hyp INDEX He Hypertrophic (see Hypertrophy) Hypertrophy (hypertrophic) 189 artery 81 bladder 124 bone 146 brain 74 breast (nonpuerperal) 133 (puerperal) 141 cardiac 79 cervix uteri 130 cirrhosis 113 liver 113 emphysema 97 gall bladder 115 duct 115 gland 84 heart 79 hepatic 115 hepatitis 115 acute 115 chronic 113 infantile 63 interstitial nephritis 120 intestine 110 kidney 122 liver 115 lymphatic gland 84 mammary gland (nonpuerperal) 133 (puerperal) 141 muscle 149 myocardium 79 neck, uterus 130 nose 86 osteoarthi'opathy 36 pulmonary 36 pharyngeal tonsil 86 pneumonia 98 prostate 126 rhinitis 86 spleen 116 stenosis, pylorus 103 stomach 103 thymus 84 tonsil 100 uterus 130 Hypochlorhydria 103 Hypochondria (hypochondriacal) 68 melancholia 68 Hypochondriasis 68 Hypospadias 150 Hypostatic bronchitis 90 congestion 94 lung 94 pneumonia 94 Hypoth^Teoidism 88 Hysteralgia 134 pregnant uterus 134 Hysterectomy 130 abdominal 130 supravaginal 130 vaginal 130 Hysteria (hysterical) 73 anorexia 73 asthenia 73 chh^rosis 54 f:olic 73 contractures 73 convulsions 73 mania 73 psychosis 73 spasm 73 spasmodic 73 Hysterical {see Hysteria) Hysteroepilepsy 69 Hysteromyoma 129 Hystercjmyomectomy 129 Hysterotomy 130 Ichthyosis 145 congenital 145 Ichthyotoxicon poisoning 164 Icterus (-ly) 151 (iy+) 115 catarrhal (-ly) 151 (iy+) 115 congenital (-ly) 151 (ly+) 115 gravis 111 hsematogenous (-ly) 151 (ly+) _ 115 hsemorrhagic (-ly) 151 (iy+) 115 malignant (-ly) 151 (iy+) 111 neonatorum 151 newborn 151 obstructive (-ly) 151 (Iy4-) 115 pernicious 111 Idiocy 74 Ileocolitis (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 catarrhal (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 follicular (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 membranous (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 tuberculous 31 ulcerative (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 Ileotyphus 1 213 De INDEX Ind Ileovesical fistula 125 Ileum cancer 41 ulceration (-2y) 101 (2y+) 105 Ileus 109 Iliac fossa abscess 108 phlegmon 108 phlegmon 108 region, cancer 45 thrombosis 82 111 defined disease 189 treatment (child) 18(; (nevrbom) 153 Ill-development 151 Illuminating gas (see Gas) Imbecile paralysis 67 Imbecility 74 congenital 74 infantile 74 old age 154 senile 154 Immature birth (child, -ly) 151 (child, lv+) 189 (child, stillborn) (see Stillbirth) (mother) 134 Immaturity (child, -ly) 151 (child, ly-f ) 189 (child, stillborn) (see Stillbirth) Cmother) 134 Impacted (see Impaction) Impaction (impactodj bowel 110 calculus kidney 123 liver 114 ureter 123 urethra 123 colon 110 faecal 110 faeces 110 foreign body, pharynx 100 fracture 185 gall bladder 114 stone 114 intestine 110 rectum 110 renal calculus 123 Impaludism 4 Imperfect circulation (-ly) 151 ('ly+) 189 closure, foramen ovale 150 development 150 heart 150 Imperfect— Continued. • heart 150 inflation, lung (-3m) 152 (3m-t-) 98 intestinal canal 150 valvular action adult) 79 , infant) 150 Imperforate anus 150 cervix uteri 130 pharynx 150 rectum 150 urethra 150 Impervious bile duct 150 Impetigo 145 contagiosa 145 Impoverished blood 54 Improper food (-ly) 151 (ly+) 189 Impulsive insanity 68 Inaction, kidney 122 Inanition (from disease, — ly) 151 (from disease, ly-69v) 189 (from disease, 70y+) 154 (from deprivation) 177 specific 37 Incarcerated hernia 109 Incendiarism 184 Incised wound (any part of body) (accident or unqualified) i71 (homicide) 183 (suicide) 160 Incompetency aortic 79 valve 79 mitral 79 valve 79 tricuspid 79 valve 79 valve, heart 79 Incomplete gestation (child, not stillborn) 151 (child, stillborn) (see Stillbirth) Incontinence pyloric 103 urine 124 Indigestion 103 bilious 103 catarrhal 103 gastric 103 gastrointestinal (-2y) 104 105 . (2y+) intestinal -2y) (2y+) 104 105 nervous 103 Induction abortion 134 premature labor 134 214 Ind INDEX Inf Indurated chancre 37 Induration black, lung 98 brain 74 brown, lung 98 fibroid, lung 98 fibrous, breast (nonpuerperal) 133 (puerperal) 141 iron gray, lung 98 liver 113 acute 115 chronic 113 lung 98 stomach 103 Inebriety 56 Inertia bladder 124 infantile (-ly) 151 (ly+) 189 stomach 103 uterus 136 vesical 124 Infancy (infantile) (-ly) 151 (ly+) 189 asphyxia, during parturition (still- born) {see Stillbirth) asthma 96 athrepsia ( -2y) 104 (2y+) 105 atrophy (-ly) 151 (ly+) 189 cerebral diplegia 74 paralysis 74 colic (-2y) 104 (2y+)_ ;05 conjunctivitis 38 convulsions (—5y) 71 cortical degeneration (brain) 74 debility (-ly) 151 (ly+) 189 derangement (-3m) 152 (3m+) 189 diarrhoea (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 disease ( -3m) 152 (3m+) 189 brain 74 dropsy (-ly) 151 (ly+) 187 eczema 145 enteritis (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 erysipelas 18 Infancy — Continued. fever 189 heart failure (-ly) 151 ay+) 189 hydrocele 127 hypertrophy 63 imbecility 74 inertia (-ly) 151 (iy+) 189 inguinal hernia 109 meningitis 61 nephritis 119 paralysis 63 acute 63 atrophic, acute 63 cerebral 74 essential 63 progressive, acute 63 paresis 63 pemphigus 145 phthisis 28 pneumonia 91 pseudoleuchajmia 53 scurvy 49 spasm (— 5y) 71 spastic paralysis 74 spinal paralysis 63 tabes .(-ly) 151 (iy+) 189 tracheitis 89 tuberculosis 28 Infant {see Infancy) newborn conjunctivitis 38 purulent ophthalmia 38 Infanticide 184 Infantile {see Infancy) Infantilism 55 Infarct {see Infarction) Infarction (infarct) bowel 109 intestine 109 kidney 122 lung 94 pulmonary 94 spleen 116 uric acid (-ly) 151 (iy+) 122 Infected {see Infection) Infecting chancre 37 Infection (infected) 189 aerogenes capsulatus 20 axillary gland 189 bladder 124 brain 61 congenital 55 enteric -2y) 104 :2y+) 105 gastroenteric (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 215 Inf INDEX Inf Infection — Continued, gastrointestinal (-2y) 104 (2v+) 105 general 55 gonococcic 38 intestinal (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 intestine (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 luncj 98 malarial 4 milk (-2y^ 104 (2y+) 105 subacute (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 naveW-3m) 152 parotid gland 99 peritoneal (nonpuerperal or unqualified) 117 (puerperal) 137 pneumococcus (unqualified) 92 puerperal 137 pulmonary 98 purulent 20 putrid 20 pyogenic 20 salivary gland 99 sarcinal (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 scalp 189 septic (nonpuerperal or unqualified) 20 (puerperal) 137 spleen 116 staphylococcus 20 streptococcus 20 tubal pregnancy 137 tuberculous 28 general 35 tuboovarian 132 umbilicus (—3m) 152 septic ( — 6m) 152 urinary 125 vaccinal 20 vaccination 20 vesical 124 wound 20 Infectious (infective) adenitis 84 angina 9 cholecystitis 115 croup 9 diarrhoea (•-2v) 104 (2y-t-) 105 disease 189 endarteritis 81 Infectious — Continued, endocarditis 78 enteritis -2v) 104 2y+) 105 fever 55 gangrene 142 acute 142 gastroenteritis -2v) 104 2y-{-) 105 jaundice, acute 111 laryngitis 87 meningitis 61 myositis 149 necrosis 146 omphalitis ( — 3m) 152 osteomyelitis 146 paralysis 63 periarteritis 81 periostitis 146 phlebitis 83 pneumonia 92 psychosis 68 purpura 55 synovitis 147 Infective {sec Infectious) Inferior maxilla (see Bone) nuclear paralysis 63 Infiltration fatty muscle 149 thymus 84 lung 94 pigmentarj', lymphatic gland 84 stercoral 110 urinary 125 urine 125 Infirmity (-ly) 151 (ly-69y) 189 (70y+) 154 Inflammation (inflammatory) 189 abdomen 189 accessory sinus 146 adrenal 52 alimentary canal (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 anus 110 appendix 108 arachnoid 61 areola (nonpuerperal) 133 (puerperal) 141 bile duct 115 bladder 124 bone 146 bowel (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 subacute (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 216 Inf INDEX Iflf Inflammation — Continued, brain 60 breast (nonpuerperal or unqualified) 133 (puerperal) 141 bronchi 89 bronchitis 89 bursa 149 caecum 108 capsule liver 115 spleen 116 catarrhal 189 fauces 100 vagina (nonpuerperal) 130 (puerperal) 137 cerebral 60 membrane 61 cerebrospinal 61 cervix uteri 130 chest 92 colic (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 colon (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 connective tissue 144 cornea 75 cranial nerve 74 croup 9 diarrhoea (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 dura mater 61 ear (any part) 76 Falloppian tube 132 fascia 149 fever 189 follicular, pharynx 100 gall bladder 115 duct 115 gastrohepatic 103 gastrointestinal (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 gland 84 granular, pharynx 100 gum 99 mercurial (occupational) 58 heart 79 hepatic duct 115 hernial sac 109 intestine (-2y} 104 (2y+) 105 subacute (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 jaw 146 joint 147 Inflammation — Continued, kidney 120 acute 119 chronic 120 larynx 87 (diphtheritic) 9 lip 99 liver 115 acute 115 chronic 113 lung 92 acute 92 catarrhal 91 chronic 98 interstitial 98 lymphatic gland 84 vessel 84 mammary gland (nonpuerperal) 133 (puerperal) 141 membrane brain 61 spinal cord 61 meninges 61 mouth 99 catarrhal 99 mucous membrane 189 muscle 149 myocardium 78 nasopharynx 86 navel (-3m) 152 nerve 74 nipple (nonpuerperal) 133 (puerperal) 141 nose 86 oesophagus 101 optic nerve 75 ovary 132 pancreas 118 pelvic (female) 130 (male) 189 penis 127 pericardium 77 peritonaeum 117 periuterine 130 perivesical 124 pharynx 100 phosphoric alveoli, teeth 58 gum 58 pia mater 61 pleura 93 portal vein 83 prostate 126 rectum 110 rheumatic, kidney 120 rheumatism 47 acute 47 chronic 48 salivary gland 99 scorbutic, alveoli, teeth 49 217 Inf IXDEX »ij Inflammat ion — Continued . scrotum 127 septic ear 76 mombrano, bniin 61 sheath, toudon 149 softening, brain 65 spermatic cord 127 spinal cord 63 membrane 61 spine 32 spleen 116 stomach 103 catarrhal 103 subcutaneous tissue 144 suppurative heart 79 liver 115 membrane, brain 61 nose 86 suprarenal 52 sj-philitic 37 tendon 149 testicle 127 throat 100 (diphtheritic) 9 thymus 84 thyreoid gland 88 tongue 99 tonsil 100 trachea 89 traumatic, brain 60 tubal 132 kidney 120 acute 119 chronic 120 tuberculous 28 acute 29 chronic 28 knee 33 membrane, brain 30 spine 32 tunica vaginalis 127 tjTnpanum 76 umbilical cord (—3m) 152 umbilicus (—3m) 152 uterine ligament 132 uterus (nonpuerperal or unqualified) 130 (puerperal) 137 catarrnal 130 vagina (nonpuerperal or unqualified) 132 (puerperal) 137 vein 83 vulva 132 Inflammatory- {see Inflammation) Inflation, lung, imperfect (-3ra) 152 (3m+) 98 Influenza 10 bronchial 10 catarrhal 10 Influenza — Continued . gixstric 10 Influenzal pneumonia 10 Infusion, vein 83 Ingravescent hemiplegia 66 Ingrown nail 145 Inguinal abscess 144 adenitis 84 bubo 38 epithelioma 44 gland, cancer 45 hernia 109 (bubonocele) 109 congenital 109 direct 109 double 109 external 109 funicular 109 infantile 109 internal 109 oblique 109 strangulated 109 lymphadenitis 84 region adenitis 84 cancer 45 Inhalation gas 168 (suicide) 156 noxious gas 168 (suicide) 156 pneumonia 91 smoke 168 '-''' (burning building) 166 Inherited (see Congenital) Injection, bronchocele 88 Injuries, extreme multiple 186 Injury (any part of body) 186 animal 176 bicvcle 175 birth 152 delivery (child) 152 (child, stillborn) (see Stillbirth) (mother) 136 divine 172 electric shock 181 fall 172 falling body 186 getting off car 175 engine 175 lung 186 lymphatic vessel 186 machinery 174 mine 173 mining machinery 173 mother, causing premature birth (child) 151 quarry 173 railroad (steam) 175 (street) 175 vehicle 175 wagon 175 in mine 173 218 Inq INDEX Int Inquest pending 189 Insane general paralysis 67 paralysis 67 Insanity 68 alcoholic 56 alternating 68 choreic 72 circular 68 climacteric 68 confusional 68 delusional 68 diabetic 50 epileptic 69 Graves's disease 51 haschisch 59 impulsive 68 lead 57 mercurial (occupational) 58 moral 68 myxcedema 88 obsessive 68 pellagra 26 postfebrile 68 puerperal 140 senile 154 toxic 68 Insect bite 165 sting 165 Insolation 179 Insomnia 189 Inspiration foreign material 186 pneumonia 91 , vaginal mucus 152 Instrument, cutting or piercing accident 171 assassination 183 homicide 183 suicide 160 traumatism 171 wound 171 Instrumental delivery (child) 152 (child, stillborn) {see Stillbirth) (mother) 136 Insufficiency aortic 79 valve 79 cardiac 79 congenital (-ly) 151 (iy+) 189 heart 79 mental 68 mitral 79 valve 79 myocardial 79 pulmonary (-ly) 151 (iy+) 79 renal 122 tricuspid 79 valve 79 valve, heart 79 I nsuffic iency — Continued . valvular 79 Insufficient nouriflhment (food) 177 Insular pneumonia 91 sclerosis 63 Intemperance 56 Intercostal fistula 93 myalgia 149 nerve, neuralgia 73 neuralgia 73 rheumatism 47 Interlobular emphysema 97 Intermittent fever 4 bilious 4 pernicious 4 hsematuria 122 pneumonia 92 typhoid fever 1 Internal abscess 144 convulsions (-5y) 71 (5y+) 70 ear {see Ear) goitre 88 hsemoiThage 85 hernia 109 inguinal 109 strangulated 109 hydrocephalus 74 injury 186 pachymeningitis 61 piles 83 strangulation 109 stricture, malignant 41 urethrotomy 125 Interstitial cirrhosis 113 liver 113 hepatitis 113 acute 115 chronic 113 hernia 109 myocarditis 79 acute 78 chronic 79 nephritis 120 acute 119 chronic 120 diffuse 120 hypertrophic 120 pancreatitis 118 pneumonia 98 acute 92 chronic 98 pregnancy 134 splenitis 116 tuberculosis 28 Intertrigo 145 Interurban railway accident 175 Intestinal [see also Intestine) gland, cancer 41 wall, parasitic disease 107 219 Int INDEX Int Intestine (intestinal) abscess 110 actinomycosis 25 adenitis 110 adhesion 110 anastomosis 110 anthrax 22 atony 110 atrophy 110 autointoxication (-2v) 104 (2y4-^ no calculus 110 canal, imperfect 150 cancer 41 catarrh (_2v) 104 (2y+) 105 colic (-2y) 104 (2y+^ 105 compression (nontraumatic) 110 concretion 110 congenital malformation 150 congestion (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 constnction 109 consumption 31 contraction 109 convulsions (-2v) 104 (2y+) 105 cramp . (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 degeneration 110 lardaceous 110 dilatation 110 disease 110 lardaceous 110 organic 110 parasitic 107 diverticulum (acquired) 110 dropsy 187 dyspepsia (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 embolism 82 erosion (-2v) 104 (2y+) 105 fermentation f-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 fistula 110 foreign body 110 gall stone 114 gangrene 110 hseraorrhage 110 hernia 109 hypera^mia (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 hyf»erlrophy 110 impaction 110 Intestine — Continued, indigestion (-2v) 104 (2y+) 105 infarction 109 infection (-2v) 104 (2y+) 105 inflammation (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 suDacute (-2y) 104 (2y4-) 105 injury 186 intoxication (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 intussusception 109 invaf,nnation 109 irritation (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 laceration 110 lesion, organic 110 malformation 150 marasmus (-2v) 104 (2y+) 105 mortification 110 neuralgia 110 neurosis 110 obstruction 109 congenital 150 occlusion 109 paralysis 110 parasitic disease 107 paresis 110 perforation 110 ulcerative (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 resection 110 rhachitis (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 rupture 109 epasm (-2v) 104 (2y-t-) 105 stenosis 109 congenital 150 stoppage 109 strangulation 109 stricture 109 suppuration 110 suture 110 syphilis 37 telescoped 109 thrombosis 82 toxiemia (-2y) 104 (2y + ) 105 toxinfection (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 /i»U. 220 Int INDEX Isc Intestine — Continued . tuberculosis 31 tumor 110 twist 109 tympanites 110 ulcer (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 perforating (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 tuberculous 31 ulceration (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 tuberculous 31 volvulus 109 worms 107 Intestinitis (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 Intestinouterine fistula 110 Intestinovesical fistula 125 Intoxication (see also Poisoning) (unqualified) 56 alcoholic 56 enteric (-2y) 104 (2y+) _ 105 gastrointestinal (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 intestinal (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 psychosis (alcoholic) 56 septic (nonpuerperal or unqualified) 20 (puerperal) 137 ursemic (nonpuerperal or unqualified) 120 (puerperal) 138 urinary 125 Intraabdominal cancer 45 haemorrhage 85 hernia 109 Intraarticular cartilage, dislocation (dis- ease) 147 Intracranial abscess 60 haemorrhage 64 injury 186 tumor 74 Intraligamentous cyst 132 Intraparietal hernia 109 Intrapelvic haemorrhage (female) 132 (male) 85 Intraperitoneal haemorrhage 110 Intraspinal abscess 62 Intraspinal — Continued. injury 186 tumor 63 Intrathoracic aneurysm 81 Intrauterine hajmorrhage 128 malformation heart 150 septum 150 Intubation, larynx 87 Intussusception 109 bowel 109 intestine 109 viscera 109 Invagination 109 bowel 109 intestine 109 Inversion bladder 124 uterus (puerperal or unqualified) 136 (nonpuerperal) 130 Inviability 151 Involutional melancholia 68 Iridectomy 75 Iridochorioiditis 75 Iridotomy 75 Iris (see Eye) Iritis _ 75 diabetic 50 gonococcic 38 gouty 48 rheumatic 75 specific 37 traumatic 186 Iron-gray induration, lung 98 Irreducible hernia 109 Irregular action, heart 85 Irritation bladder 124 bowel (-2y) 104 _(2y+) 105 brain 74 gastrointestinal (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 intestine (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 nervous 74 spinal 63 cord 63 spine 63 stomach 103 Ischaemia (unqualified) 189 cerebral 74 Ischiadic hernia 109 strangulated 109 Ischial abscess 110 Ischiorectal abscess 110 fistula 110 fossa, fistula 110 221 Isc INDEX Kid Ischiorectal — Continued. hsematocele 110 hernia 109 strangulated 109 Ischuria 122 Itch 145 Ivy poisoning . 1G5 Jacksonian epilepsy 74 Jaundice (-ly) 151 (ly+) 115 black (-Iv) 151 (iy4-) 115 catarrhal (-ly) 151 (ly+) 115 acute (-ly) 151 (ly+) 115 chronic 115 hsematogenous (-ly) 151 (iy+) . 115 hsemorrhagic (-ly) 151 (ly+) 115 infective, acute 111 malignant (-ly) 151 (iy+) 111 newborn 151 obstructive (-ly) 151 (iy+) 115 septic (-ly) 151 (ly+) 115 toxic 115 yellow (-ly) 151 (ly+) 115 Jaw abscess 146 acromegaly 55 actinomycosis 25 cancer 39 cyst 146 disease 146 inflammation 146 injury 186 lower congenital malformation 150 dislocation 185 malformation 150 necrosis 146 parasitic disease 146 tumor 146 Jawbone, necrosis, phosphoric 58 Joint abscess 147 ankle, fracture 185 Joint — Continued, ankylosis 147 fibrous 147 cancer 45 congenital malformation 150 contracture 147 cyst 147 disease (exclusive of spine) 147 (spine) 32 Charcot's 62 neuropathic 147 dislocation 147 foreign body 147 fungous growth 33 gout 48 haemophilia 147 haemorrhage (nontraumatic) 147 hip {see Hip) inflammation 147 ligament, laceration 185 loose body 147 osseous ankylosis 147 pulmonary osteoarthropathy 146 pyaemia 20 relaxation, ligament 147 rheumatism 47 acute 47 chronic 48 rupture 186 sacral, cancer 45 sprain 185 suppuration 147 swelling, tuberculous 33 synostosis 147 syphilis 37 tapping 147 tuberculosis 33 tumor 147 wound 186 Jumping before train, suicide 162 burning building 1G6 high place, suicide 161 K Kakk^ 27 Kala-azar 54 Katatonia 68 Keloid 145 Kelotomy 109 Keratitis 75 suppurative 75 traumatic 186 Keratosis 145 Kerosene, burn 167 Kick (horse or other animal) 176 Kidney (renal) abscess 122 absent 150 albuminuria 120 amyloid 120 asthma 120 atrophy 120 222 Kid INDEX Lac Kidney — Continued, cachexia 122 calculus 123 impacted 123 cancer 45 catan-h 122 cirrhosis 120 congenital malformation 150 congestion 122 contracted 120 contracting granular 120 cyst 122 hydatid 122 decapsulation 122 degeneration 120 amyloid 120 . cystic 122 fatty 120 lardaceoua 120 waxy 120 disease 122 cystic 122_ congenital 150 organic 122 parasitic 122 displaced 122 ectopic 122 embolism 82 fibrosis 120 fistula 122 floating 122 foreign bodv 186 gouty 120 granular 120 hagmaturia 122 hsemorrhago 122 hyperemia 122 hypertrophy 122 inaction 122 infarct 122 inflammation 120 acute 119 chronic 120 rheumatic 120 tubal 120 acute 119 chronic 120 injury 186 insufficiency 122 lardaceous 120 large white 120 nephritis 120 lesion, organic 122 malformation 150 movable 122 multiple new growth 45 necrosis 122 obstruction 122 paralysis 122 peh-is, calculus 123 polycystic 122 puncture (not due to violence) rhabdomyosarcoma 45 retinitis 120 rupture 186 Bclerosia 120 122 Kidney — Continued, septic 122 steatosis 120 stone 123 surgical 122 suture 122 syphilis 37 thrombosis 82 tuberculosis 34 tumor 122 ulceration 122 waxy 120 wound 186 Killed 186 cyclone 186 fight 184 raihoad (steam') 175 King's evil 34 Knee abscess, tuberculous 33 dislocal ion 185 house maids' 149 inflammation, tuberculous 33 joint, injmy 186 synovitis, suppurative 147 tuberculosis 33 tumor, fungous 33 Knife cut 171 (accident) 171 (homicide) 183 (suicide) 160 stab 183 (accident) 171 (homicide) 183 (suicide) 160 Korssakoff's disease 68 syndrome 68 Kyphoscoliosis 36 Kyphosis 36 La grippe 10 Labioglossal paralysis 63 Labioglossolarjmgeal paralysis _ 63 Labioglossopharyngeal paralysis 63 Labiimi majus abscess 132 ulceration 132 minus abscess 132 ulceration 132 Labor (see Birth) (unqualified) (mother) 136 Labyrinth, caries 76 Labyrinthine suppuration 76 vertigo 76 Lacerated wound 186 chest wall 186 Laceration 1S6 (due to \'iolence) 186 an\is 110 223 Lac INDEX Lar Laceration — Continued . cervix 136 uteri (nonpuerperal) 130 (puerperal) 136 old 130 recent 13G chordse, heart 79 hernial sac 109 intestine 110 ligament, joint, 185 pelvic Uoor old 132 recent 136 perinieum 136 parturition 136 peritonanim, parturition 136 rectum 110 stomach (not external violence) 103 urethra (not external violence) 125 uterus (nonpuerperal) 130 parturition 136 vaf?ina, parturition 136 valve, heart 79 vulva, parturition 136 Lack of care (-3m) 153 (3m+) 189 newborn (—3m) 153 clothing (newborn) 153 medical attention 189 nourishment 177 Lacrimal abscess 75 apparatus cancer 45 disease 75 injury 186 malformation 150 duct, injury 186 gland abscess 75 cancer 45 disease 75 injury 186 malformation 150 tumor 75 sac abscess 75 injury 186 Lacunar tonsillitis 100 Laennec, cirrhosis 113 Lamp accident 167 explosion 167 Landry's disease 63 paralysis 63 Landslide 175 traumatism 175 Laparoolytrotomy 136 Laparotomy 189 Lardaceoua degeneration 55 adrenal 52 artery 81 capillaries 85 intestine 110 kidnov 120 liver '113 lymph gland 84 lymphatic gland 84 spleen 116 thyreoid body 88 disease intestine 110 spleen 116 stomach 103 thvreoid gland 88 kidney 120 liver 113 Large waxy liver 113 white kidney 120 nephritis 120 Laryngeal {see Larynx) Laryngismus 87 stridulus 87 (diphtheritic) 9 Laryngitis 87 catarrhal 87 croupous 9 diphtheritic 9 erysipelatous 87 fibrinous 9 gangrenous 87 infective 87 malignant 9 membranous 9 obstructive 87 (foreign body) 186 cedematous 87 (diphtheritic) 9 phlegmonous 87 (diphtheritic) 9 pseudomembranous 9 septic 87 spasmodic 87 specific 28 (when signifying syphilis) 37 stridulous 87 (diphtheritic) 9 subglottic 87 suppurative 87 syphilitic 37 tuberculous 28 ulcerative 87 (diphtheritic) 9 Laryngotomy 87 suprathyreoid 87 Laryugotracheotomy 87 Larynx (laryngeal) abscess 87 burn 167 calcification 87 cancer 45 224 Lar INDEX Leu Larynx — Continued. cartilage, fracture 185 catarrh 87 congenital malformation 150 croup 9 curetting 87 diphtheria 9 disease 87 fistula 87 foreign body 186 fracture 185 inflammation 87 (diphtheritic) 9 injury 186 intubation 87 leprosy 17 lupus 28 malformation 150 narrowing 87 necrosis 87 neuralgia 87 neurosis 87 obstruction 87 (foreign body) 186 oedema 87 passive 87 ossification 87 paralysis 87 parasitic disease 87 perichondritis 87 phthisis 28 subacute 28 polypus 87 scald 167 sclerosis 87 spasm 87 stenosis 87 congenital 150 stricture 87 syphilis 37 tubercle 28 tuberculosis 28 tumor 87 ulcer 87 ulceration 87 (diphtheritic) 9 wound 186 Latent menstruation 130 pneumonia 92 Lateral column, spinal cord, degeneration 63 and posterior columns, spinal cord, degeneration 62 ciuvature, spine 36 paralysis 66 sclerosis 63 amyotrophic 63 descendmg 63 posterior 63 primary 63 . secondary 63 sinus, thrombosis 82 Laterocession, uterus 130 Latere version, uterus 130 Lathvrism 59 Lead cachexia 57 colic 57 encephalitis 57 encephalopathy 57 insanity 57 palsy 57 paralysis 57 poisoning 57 acute 165 chronic 57 Leg (see also Arm) milk (female, 15y^4y) 139 white (female, 15y-44yj 139 Leiomyoma (see Tumor; Lens (see Eye) Leontiasis ossea 146 Leprosy (all forms) 17 Leptomeningitis 61 Lesion (see also Disease, Wound) aortic 79 brain 74 cardiac 79 mitral 79 organic 79 valvular 79 cerebral 74 congenital, brain 74 heart 79 lung 98 mitral 79 nervous 74 organic 189 brain 74 heart 79 intestine 110 kidney 122 liver 115 lung 98 spleen 116 stomach 103 uterus 130 primary 37 pulmonary 98 secondary 37 specific 37 spinal cord 63 tertiary 37 traumatic, palate 186 tricuspid 79 valve, heart 79 valvular 79 heart 79 Lethargy, negro 55 Leuchaamia 53 lymphatic 53 splenic 53 splenolymphatic 53 splenomedullarj' 53 splenomyelogenous 53 Leuchsemic adenia 53 adenitis 53 Leucocythaemia 53 liver 53 lymph gland 53 42154°— 18- -15 225 Leu INDEX Llv Leucoc yt hsem ia — Con tin u ed . lymphatic 53 gland 53 splenic 53 eplenolymphatic 53 eplenomedullary 53 pplenoniyelogenous 53 Leucocythaemic liver 53 retinitis 53 Leucocvtosis 53 Leucoplakia 99 Leucorrhoea 130 Leukemia (see Leuchaemia) Lichen 145 specific 37 Lienenteritis (2y+) 105 Ligament broad abscess (nonpuerperal or tmquali- ficd) 132 (puerperal) 137 cancer 42 cyst 132 dropsy 132 hsematoma 132 phlegmon (nonpuerperal or unquali- fied) 132 (puerperal) 137 tumor 132 varix 83 joint, laceration 185 round hydrocele 132 shortening 132 uterine abscess 130 cancer 42 cyst 132 hsematocele 132 hajmatoma 132 inflammation 132 lymphangitis 132 tumor 132 varix 83 Ligature artery 85 vein 83 vessel, haemorrhage 85 Lightning 180 shoc-k 180 stroke 180 Limb (see Arm) Lingual (see Tongue) tonsil, enlargement 99 Lip anthrax 22 cancer 39 carbuncle 143 congenital malformation 150 cyst 99 disease 99 epithelioma 39 Lip — Continued . erysipelas 18 fissure 99 (hare lip) 150 malformation 150 inflammation 99 malformation 150 syphilis 37 tuoerculosis 34 tumor 99 ulceration 99 wound 186 Lipaemia 121 Lipoma {see Tumor) • Lipomatosis 55 Lipuria 121 Liquid, boiling, burn 167 Lithfemia 48 Lithiasis 123 biliary 114 urinary 123 Lithoclasty 123 Lithosis 98 Lithotomy 123 Lithotrity 123 Lithuria 122 Little's disease 74 Liver (hepatic) abscess 115 amoebic 115 traumatic 186 tropical 115 acquired deformity 115 actinomycosis 25 alcoholic 113 amyloid 113 ascites 113 atrophy 115 acute 111 yellow 111 chronic 113 slow 113 yellow 111 calculus 114 impacted 114 cancer 40 capsule, inflammation 115 catarrh 115 cirrhosis' 113 acute 115 alcoholic 113 atrophic 113 chronic 113 congenital (-ly) 151 (ly+) 113 hypertrophic 113 interstitial 113 syphilitic 37 colic 114 complaint 115 congenital malformation 150 congestion 115 consumption 34 contracted 113 226 LIv INDEX Lun Liv er — Continu ed . cyst 115 echinococcus 112 hydatid 112 cysticercus 112 degeneration 115 amyloid 113 fatty 113 from phosphorus poisoning 58 lardaceous 113 pigmentary 115 waxy 113 disease 115 organic 115 displacement 115 dropsy 115 echinococcus 112 embolism 82 enlargement 115 acute 115 chronic 113 fatty 113 fever 115 fibroid 113 granular 113 gummatous 37 haemorrhage 115 hobnail 113 hydatid 112 hypersemia 115 hypertrophy 115 induration 113 acute 115 chronic 113 inflammation 115 acute 115 chronic 113 suppurative 115 injury 186 lardaceous 113 lesion, organic 115 leucocythsemia 53 leucocythsemic 53 malaria 4 malformation 150 melanosis 40 necrosis 115 nutmeg 115 obstruction 115 paralysis 115 parasitic disease 115 prolapse 115 pyaemia 115 result of tight lacing on 115 rupture 186 sclerosis 113 steatosis 113 suture 115 sj^hilis 37 torpid 115 trouble 115 tuberculosis 34 tumefaction 115 tumor 115 hydatid 112 Liver — Continued, ulcer 115 ulceration 115 waxy 113 large 113 Lobar pneumonia 92 bilateral 92 Tiobstein's cancer 45 Lobular mastitis (nonpuerperal) 133 (puerperal) 141 pneumonia 91 Local paralysis OG peritonitis 117 Lockjaw 24 Locomotive explosion of boiler 175 run over h)y 175 stiTjck by 175 Locomotor ataxia 62 progressive 62 Loin, abscess 144 Loose body joint 147 sheath, tendon 149 cartilage 147 Lordosis 36 Loss of appetite 103 Lost at 'sea 169 Lud wig's angina 100 disease 100 Lues 37 congenital 37 hereditary 37 infantum 37 venerea 37 Luetic 37 Lumbago 149 Lumbar abscess 82 tuberculous 32 hernia 109 strangulated 109 vertebra, necrosis 32 Lunacy 68 paralytic 67 Lung (pulmonary) abscess 98 actinomycosis 25 adhesion 93 anasarca 94 anem-ysm^ 81 anthracosis 98 apoplexy 94 aspergillosis 98 atresia (-ly) 151 (iy+) 98 atrophy 98 calculus 98 cancer 45 227 Lun INDEX Lym Lung — Continued . catarrh 90 acute 89 chronic 90 caWty 28 cirrhosis 98 alcoholic 98 cold on 89 collapse (-3m) 152 (3m+) 94 colliers' 98 congestion 94 active 94 hypostatic 94 passive 94 consc>lidation 92 consumption 28 acute 29 cyst, hydatid 98 cysticerci 98 disease 98 fibroid 98 organic 98 parasitic 98 dropsy 94 embolism 82 puerperal 139 (pulmonary artery) 82 emphysema 97 enmogli)binuria 4 hiinnorrhagic 4 hepatitis 4 infection 4 liver 4 neuralgia 4 pernicious 4 pneumonia 4 poisoning 4 quartan 4 quotidian 4 remittent 4 spleen 4 tertian 4 toxirraia 4 typhoid 1 Malarial (see Malaria) Malasisez's disease 127 Malassimilation (-ly) 151 (ly-69y) 1S9 (70y+) 154 Maldevelopment 151 Male breast, inflammation 133 genital organ, disease (nonvenereal) 127 perineum burn 167 foreign body 186 haematoma 186 wound 186 Malformation (of any organ or part, congenital) 150 Malignant abdominal growth 45 abscess 144 aneurysm 81 angina 9 bladder disease 45 carbuncle 143 cellulitis 144 cholera morbus 13 cynanche 9 cystitis 124 degeneration {sec Cancer) diphtheria 9 disease (see Cancer) endocarditis 78 endothelioma {see Cancer) fever 189 fistula 45 fungous tumor (see Cancer) fungus (ace Cancer) growth {see Cancer) hepatitis (-ly) 351 . (iy+) 111 icterus (-ly) 151 (ly+) 111 internal stricture 41 jaundice (-Iv) 151 (iy+) 111 Malignant — Continued. laryngitis 9 lymjihoma 53 lymj)hadenonia 53 mediastinal tumor 45 neoplasm (see Cancer) new growth {see Cancer) oedema 142 rectum 110 ovarian tumor 42 pemphigus 145 perithelioma {see Cancer) peritonitis 41 pharyngitis 9 polyadenitis 15 progressive antcmia 54 prostatitis 45 pustule 22 rheumatism 47 smallpox 5 Bore throat 9 stomatitis 99 stricture {see Cancer) tertian 4 tonsillitis 9 tuberculosis 29 tumor {see Cancer) typhoid fever 1 ulcer {see Cancer) ulceration {see Cancer) Mallet finger 149 Malleus sepsis 21 Malnutrition (-ly) 151 (ly-C9y) 189 (70y+) 154 congenital (-ly) 151 . ay+) 189 Malposition placenta (mother) 135 uterus 130 Malpractice 186 Mai presentation (child) 152 (child, stillborn) {see Stillbirth) (mother) 136 Malta fever 3 Mamillary abscess 133 Mamillitis 133 Mammary {see Breast) Mammitis ^nonpuerperal) 133 (puerperal) 141 Mania 68 a potu 56 alcoholic 56 Bell's 68 delirious 68 acute 189 epileptic 69 hysterical 73 puerperal 140 recurrent 68 senile 154 230 Man INDEX Mel Mania — Continued, septic 20 surgical 189 ursemic 120 Maniacal delirium 68 Manic depressive psychosis 68 Manslaughter 184 Marasmus (-ly) 151 (ly-69y) 189 (70y+) 154 brain 65 general (-ly) 151 (ly-69y) 189 (70y+) 154 intestinal, (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 old age 154 paralytic 67 senile 154 specific 37 tuberculous 28 Maremmatic fever 4 Marsh anaemia 4 cachexia 4 fever 4 ii-.i'-.i-'', Mastitis '■'"'•f (nonpuerperal or unqualified) 133 (puerperal) 141 diffuse (nonpuerperal) 133 (puerperal) 141 lobular (nonpuerperal) 133 (puerperal) 141 Mastoid abscess 146 antrum opening 146 perforation 146 ceir disease 146 opening 146 perforation 146 syphilis 37 disease 146 fistula_ 146 necrosis 1 46 parasitic disease 146 process abscess 146 empyema 146 Mastoiditis 146 Masturbation 74 Matter, purulent, absorption 20 Maxilla (maxillary) cancer 39 inferior dislocation 185 fracture 185 necrosis 146 (from phosphorus) 58 Maxilla — Continued. sinus abscess 146 foreign body 146 parasitic disease 146 sinusitis 146 Maxillary {see Maxilla) Measles 6 black 6 German 19 hoemoiTha^c 6 suppressea 6 Measly eruption 6 Meat poisoning 164 Meatus {see Ear) Meckel's diverticulum abscess 110 malformation 150 Mediastinal {see Mediastinum) gland cancer 45 tumor 46 Mediastinum (mediastinal) abscess 144 anterior, cancer 45 cancer 45 foreign body 186 tumor 46 Mediastinopericarditis 77 Medical attention, lack of 189 Mediterranean fever 3 Medulla {see Spinal cord) '^^ compression 63 congestion 63 hsemorrhage into 64 Medullary- cancer {see Cancer) fungus {see Cancer) Megalocephalus 150 Megalomania 68 Megalosplenia 116 Melaena 110 neonatorum (-3m) 152 (3m+) 110 Melan^mia 54 Melancholia 68 a.gitated 68 climacteric 68 hypochondriacal 68 involutional 68 puerperal 140 recurrent 68 senile 154 stuporous 68 Melanoderma 145 Melanoid tumor (see Cancer) Melanosarcoma (see Cancer) Melanosarcomata, multiple 45 Melanosis, liver 40 Melanotic cancer {see Cancer) Melanuria 122 Melasma 145 adrenal 52 suprarenal 52 231 Me) INDEX Men Melena {see Melfena) Membrana tj-nipani {see Ear) syphilis 37 Membrane brain cancer 45 cyst 74 ha?morrha^e 64 inflammation 61 septic 61 suppurative 61 sA-imilitic 37 tuberculous 30 laceration 186 malformation 150 syphilis 37 tuberculosis 30 tumor 74 cerebral, inflammation 61 foetal, puncture (child) 152 mucous burn 167 inflammation 189 necrosis 189 scald 167 wound 186 retained 135 spinal cancer 45 haemorrhage 63 inflammation 61 malformation 150 syphilis 37 tuberculosis 30 tumor 63 synoA-ial, pulpy degeneration 33 Membranous angina 9 bronchitis 9 colitis (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 croup 9 dysmenorrhoea 130 enteritis (-2y) 104 (2y+). 105 enterocolitis (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 ileocolitis (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 larjTigitis 9 meningitis 61 menstruation 130 pharyngitis 9 tonsillitis 9 tracheitis 9 M6nifere'8 disease 76 vertigo 76 Meningeal (see Meninges) Meninges (meningeal) abscess 61 apoplexy 64 Meninges — Continued, brain, tumor 74 cancer 45 cerebral syphilis 37 tuber(;ulosis 30 cerebrospinal syphilis 37 tuoerculosis 30 effusion 64 erysipelas 18 grippe 10 hipmatoma G4 haemorrhage 64 traumatic 186 inflammation 61 septichaemia 61 spinal syphilis 37 tUDerculosis 30 tumor 63 thrombus 82 tuberculosis 30 tumor 74 Meningitis 61 alcoholic 56 serous 56 basal, posterior 61 basilar 30 purulent 30 tuberculous 30 brain 61 caseous 30 catarrhal 61 cerebral 61 simple 61 traumatic 186 tuberculous 30 cerebrocervical 61 cerebrospinal 61 acute 61 chronic 61 epidemic 61 meningococcic 61 simple 61 tuberculous 30 congenital 61 congestive 61 diffuse 61 erj'sipelatous 18 granular 30 infantile 61 infectious 61 membranous 61 metastatic 61 miliary 30 neoplastic 30 otic 76 pneumococcic 61 poBtbasic 61 posterior 61 postoperative 61 progressive 61 purulent 61 rheumatic 47 septic 61 232 Men INDEX MIg Meningitis — Continued, serous 61 simple 61 specific 30 (when signifying syphilis) 37 spinal 61 cord 61 subacute 61 subacute 61 tuberculous 30 subacute 61 suppurative 61 syphilitic 37 toxic 165 traumatic 186 tuberculous 30 brain 30 spinal cord 30 typhoid 1 Meningocele 150 cerebral 150 spinal 150 Meningocerebritis 61 Meningococcic cerebrospinal meningitis 61 Meningoencephalitis 61 diffuse 67 specific 37 Meningomyelitis 61 Meningomyelocele 150 Menopause 130 Menorrhagia 128 Menses, retained 130 Menstruation absent 130 excessive 128 latent 130 membranous 130 painful 130 precocious 130 pregnancy 134 scanty 130 suppression 130 Mental aberration 68 alienation 68 disease 68 exertion, excessive 189 insufficiency 68 stupor 68 anergic 68 dehisional 68 Mercurial inflammation, gum (occupational) 58 _ insanity (occupational) 58 poisoning (see also Poisoning) (not occupational) 59 (occupational) 58 ptyalism 165 (occupational) 58 salivation 59 stomatitis (not occupational or unquali- fied) 59 (occupational) 58 Mercurial — Continued. tremor (occupational) 58 Merocele 109 Mesenteric (see Mesentery) artery, embolism 82 gland disease 31 tuberculosis 31 Mesentery (mesenteric) abscess 117 cancer 41 chyle cyst 84 cyst 46 disease 31 fever 31 thrombosis 82 tuberculosis 31 tumor 117 Mesophlebitia 83 Metal polishers' phthisis 98 Metastatic abscess 144 cancer (see Cancer) meningitis 61 pneumonia 92 rheumatism 48 Metatarsalgia 149 Meteorism 110 Methaemoglobinsemia 55 Metritis 130 catarrhal 130 cervical 130 gonococcic 38 gonorrhoeal 38 hsemorrhagic 128 puerperal 137 septic (nonpuerperal or unqualified) 130 (puerperal) 137 suppurative (nonpuerperal or unqualified) 130 (puerperal) 137 traumatic 130 Metroperitonitis (nonpuerperal) 117 (puerperal) 137 Metrorrhagia (nonpuerperal or unqualified) 128 (puerperal) 135 Metrorrhexis (puerperal) 136 Metrosalpingitis (nonpuerperal or imqualified) 132 (puerperal) 137 Metrotomy 130 Metrovaginitis 132 gonococcic 38 gonorrhoeal 38 Mexican typhus (tabardillo) 19 Miasma 4 Miasmatic fever 4 Microcephaly 150 Middle ear (see also Ear) cancer 45 Migraine 74 233 Mlg INDEX Mor Mipratory pneumonia 92 Mikulicz's diseaae 99 Miliaria 145 Miliary aneurysm 81 bruin 81 carcinosis (see Cancer) fever 1 1 haemorrhage, brain 64 nioninj^itis 30 phthisis 29 eclerosis, brain 74 tuberculosis 29 acute 29 pulmonary 29 chronic 35 general 29 acute 29 chronic 35 lung 29 Milk breast, want of ( — ly) 151 crust 145 fever (female) 137 (male) 189 infection (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 subacute (-2y) 104 (2v+) 105 leg (female) 139 sickness (trembles) 19 Milky urine 121 Mind, unsoundness G8 Mine (mining) accident 173 pas, asphyxia 173 injury ]73 machinery, injury 173 traumatism 173 violent death 173 wagon, injury 173 Miners ' anaemia 106 asthma 98 chlorosis 106 complaint 98 consumption 98 phthisis 98 Mining (see Mine) Miscarriage (child, not stillborn) 151 (death of child before birth) (see Stillbirth) (foetus, stillborn) (see Stillbirth) (mother) 134 Misery 177 Missed abortion 134 labor 134 Mitral disease 79 cardiac 79 heart 79 Mitral — Continued, endocarditis acute 78 chronic 79 incompetency 79 insutficiency 79 lesion 79 cardiac 79 obstruction 79 reflux 79 regurgitation 79 sclerosis 79 stenosis 79 congenital 150 stricture 79 valve disease 79 incompetency 79 insufficiency 79 necrosis 79 ossification 79 stricture 79 thickening 79 valvular disease, heart 79 Moist gangrene 142 Molar pregnancy 134 Mole (connected with pregnancy, not hy- datidiform) 134 ■' carneous (connected with pregnancy) 134 hsemorrhagic 134 hydatid 42 /. hydatidiform 42 - vesicular (connected with preg- nancy) 134 Mollities cerebral 65 ossium 36 MolluRcum contagiosum 145 fibrosum 145 Molybdoparesis 57 Monomania 68 Monoplegia 66 Monster 150 Moral insanity 68 Morbid dentition 189 Morbilli 6 Morbillous eruption 6 Morbus cseruleus 150 comitialia 69 cordis 79 coxarius 33 Gallicus 37 pictorum 57 regius 115 senilis 154 Morphoea 145 Morphine habit 59 narcosis 1 65 poisoning (see Poisoning) Morphinism 59 acute 165 234- Mor INDEX Mus Morphinism — Con tinued . chronic 59 Morphinomania 59 Mortification {see Gangrene) 142 Morvan's dlHease 63 Mother, injury, causing premature birth (child) 151 Motor cycle accident 175 paralysis 66 tract, tumor 74 Moulders' bronchitis 90 Mountain fever 1 Mouth actinomycosis 25 burn 167 cancer 39 canker 99 chancre 37 cyst 99 diphtheria 9 disease 99 parasitic (thrush) 99 foreign body 186 gangrene 142 inflammation 99 catarrhal 99 noma 142 scald 167 sore 99 nursing 99 syphilis 37 tuberculosis 34 tumor 99 ulcer 99 ulceration 99 wound 186 Movable kidney 122 Mucoenteritis (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 Mucous colitis (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 cyst {see Tumor) disease (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 enteritis (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 membrane burn 167 inflammation 189 necrosis 189 scald 167 ■wound 186 patches 37 Mucus, vaginal, inspiration 152 Muguet 99 Multilocular cyst 131 Multiple abscess 14r': Multiple — Continued . birth 'child) 151 ;mother) 136 cancer 45 carbuncle 143 cerebrospinal sclerosis 63 fibroid 129 injuries 186 lymphadenoma 53 lymphoma 46 melanosarcomata 45 neuritis 73 new growth, kidney 45 paralysis 63 progressive 63 parturition 136 pregnancy 134 sclerosis 63 spinal cord 63 septic peritonitis 117 spinal feclcrosia 63 tuberculosis 35 Mumps 19 Murder 184 (cutting or piercing instruments) ] 83 (firearms) 182 (other means) 1S4 Muriatic acid poisoning {see Poisoning) Muscle (muscular) abdominal, rupture 186 abscess 149 atrophy 149 progressive 63 ''M-- spinal, chronic 63 cancer 45 congenital m^alfonnation 150 consumption 189 contracture 149 cramp 149 cyst 46 degeneration 149 amyloid 63 fatty 63 fibrous 63 hyaline 63 diastasis 149 dislocation 185 dystrophy 149 progressive 63 foreign body 186 heart degeneration 79 disease 79 hernia 149 hypertrophy 149 infiltration, fatty 149 inflammation i49 laceration 186 myalgia 149 ossification 149 paralysis 66 atrophic 63 pseudohjTpertrophic 63 235 Mus INDEX Nar Muecle — Continued. parasitic disease 149 rheumatism 149 rupture 149 injury 186 traumatic 186 eheath, rupture 186 epa.«m 74 euppuration 144 eypnilis 37 tremor 66 tuberculosis 34 tumor 46 striped (see Tumor) wasting 189 wound 186 Muscular (see Muscle) Myalgia 149 intercostal 149 muscle 149 Myasthenia 63 gravis 63 Mycetoma 25 Mycosis 25 fungoid 25 fungoides 25 pharynx 25 tonsil 25 Mycotic diarrhoea (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 endocarditis 78 Myelitis 63 acute 63 ascending, acute 63 chronic 63 disseminated 63 pressure 63 progressive 63 specific 37 spinal 63 cord 63 subacute 63 transverse 63 traumatic 186 Myelocele 150 Myeloid sarcoma (see Cancer) tumor (see Cancer) Myelomalacia 63 Myelomatosis 146 Myelomeningitis 63 Myiasis 145 Myocardial (see Myocardium) Myocarditis (-60y) 78 (60y+) 79 acute 78 chronic 79 degenerative 79 fatty 79 fibroid 79 inl^eislitial 79 acute 78 chronic 79 Myocarditis — Continued. progressive 79 rheumatic 47 sclerous 79 syphilitic 37 toxic 78 Myocardium (myocardial) atrophy 79 degeneration 79 calcareous 79 fatty 79 fibrous 79 hyaline 79 pigmentary 79 hypertrophy 79 inflammation 78 insufficiency 79 Myodiastasis 149 Myoendocarditis (-60y) 78 (60y-f) 79 Myoma (according to location) (see Tumor) (location not indicated) 46 Myomectomy 46 Myopathy primary 63 progressive 63 Myopericarditis 78 Myositis 149 fibrosa 149 infective 149 ossificans 149 progressive ossifying 149 traumatic ossifying 149 Myotomy 149 Myotonia congenita 149 Myringitis 76 Myxochondroma (see Tumor) Myxoedema 88 insanity 88 thyreoid gland 88 Myxofibroma (see Tumor) Myxoma (see Tumor) Myxosarcoma (see Cancer) N Nsevolipoma (see Tumor) Naevus (see also Tumor) 150 cavernous (see also Tumor) lymphatic (see also Tumor) lymphatic 46 skin 46 pigmentosus 150 skm 150 vascular 150 skin 150 Nail ingrown 145 congenital malformation 150 tumor 145 Narcosis chloroform 168 ether 168 morphine 165 23§ Nar INDEX Nep Narcosis — Continued. opium 165 Narcotic gastritis 165 Narcotism 165 Nares plugging 85 posterior, cancer 45 Nasal (see Nose) Nasobroncliial catarrh . 90 Nasopharyngeal (see Nasopharynx) fossa, polypus 86 Nasopharynx (nasopharyngeal) abscess 100 cancer 44 catarrh 86 disease 86 inflammation 86 polypus 86 syphilis 37 tuberculosis 34 tumor 86 Natal hydrocephalus 150 Nates abscess 144 cancer 45 Natural causes 189 Nausea 103 Navel cord, ulcer 152 disease (-3m) 152 (3m+) 189 haemorrhage (-3m) 152 (3m+) 85 infected (-3m) 152 inflammation (-3m) 152 septichsernia (—3m) 152 Necatoriasis 106 Neck abscess 144 adenitis 84 bladder (see Bladder) cancer 45 carbuncle 143 cellulitis 144 cyst 46 dislocation 185 femur (see Bone) fracture 185 injury 186 tumor 46 ulcer 145 uterus (see also Cervix) abscess 130 hypertrophy 130 ulcer 130 wound 186 wry 149 Necrencephalus 65. Necrobiosis, cerebral 65 Necrosis 146 adrenal 52 antrum 146 bone 146 Necrosis— Continued, brain 74 cerebral 74 ear 76 femur 146 gall bladder 115 gastric 103 general 146 heart 79 hip 147 infective 146 jaw 146 jawbone, phosphoric 58 kidney 122 larynx 87 liver 115 lumbar vertebra 32 lymphatic gland 84 mastoid 146 maxilla 146 (from phosphorus) 58 mitral valve 79 mucous membrane 189 nose 86 orbit 146 pancreas 118 pelvis 146 phosphorus 58 pylorus 103 spinal column 32 spine 32 spleen 116 stomach 103 suprarenal 52 thymus 84 trachea 98 tuberculous 34 vertebral 32 Necrotic colitis (— 2y) 104 (2y+) 105 oesophagitis 101 softening, brain 65 Neglect (-3m) 153 (3m+) 189 Negri bodies 23 Negro lethargy 55 Neoplasm {See Tumor) breast 43 stomach 40 uterus 42 Neoplastic growth (see Tumor) meningitis 30 tumor (nonmalignant or unqualined) (see Tumor) (malignant) (see Cancer) stomach, uterus, breast (see Can- cer) Nephralgia 122 Nephrectomy 122 Nephritic abscess 122 237 'Nep INDEX Ner Nephritic— Continued, calculus 123 colic 123 paralysis 122 Nephritis 120 acute 119 albuminous 120 acute 119 chronic 120 alcoholic 120 acute 119 chronic 120 ascending 122 catarrhal 120 acute 119 chronic 120 chronic 120 consecutive 122 croupous 120 desquamative 119 acute 119 diffuse 120 acute 119 chronic 120 disseminated suppurative 122 epithelial 120 acute 119 chronic 120 exudative 120 acute 119 chronic 120 followin}^ scarlet fever 7 glomerular 119 hsemorrhagic 120 acute' 119 chronic 120 infantile 119 infectious 119 interstitial 120 acute 119 chronic 120 diffuse 120 hypertrophic 120 large white kidney 120 parenchymatous 120 acute 119 chronic 120 postdiphtheritic 9 postoperative 120 postpuerperal 138 pregnancy 138 puerperal 138 purulent 120 saturnine 57 scarlatinal 7 septic 120 subacute 119 ■ - suppurative 122 acute 122 chronic 122 ejTjhUitic 37 traumatic 186 tubal 120 acute 119 chronic 120 Nephritis— Continued, tuberculous 34 tubular 120 acute 119 chronic 120 Nephrolithiasis 123 Nephrolithotomy 123 Nephroplegia 122 Nephroptosis 122 Nephropyosis 122 Nephrorrhiigia 122 Nephrorrhaphy 122 Nephrotomy 122 Nerve cancer 45 cranial cancer 45 degeneration 74 inflammation 74 injury 186 neuralgia 73 paralysis (56 syphilis 37 degeneration 74 disease 74 division 74 foreign body 186 gastric, paralysis 74 inflammation 74 injury 186 intercostal, neuralgia 73 leprosy 17 optic atrophy 75 cancer 45 inflammation 75 malformation 150 tumor 75 phrenic, paralysis 74 pneumogastric, paralysis 74 rupture 186 section 74 spinal neuralgia 73 paralysis 66 stretching 74 syphilis 37 tuberculosis 34 tumor 74 wound 186 Nervous asthenia 74 cachexia 189 debility 74 disease 74 dyspepsia 103 exhaustion 74 sudden death after delivery 139 fever ]89 indigestion 103 irritation 74 lasion 74 prostration 74 shock 74 238 Ner INDEX Nod Nervous — Continued, spasm (-5y) 71 (5y+) 70 Bystem congenital malformation 150 degeneration 74 amyloid 74 fatty 74 disease 74 wound 186 (with lodgment of foreign body) 186 Neuralgia 73 abdominal 110 bladder 124 bowel 110 cardiac 80 cerebral 73 chest 80 gastric 103 heart 80 intercostal 73 intestine 110 larynx 87 malarial 4 pericardium 80 pregnant uterus 134 stomach 103 throat 100 trigeminal 73 writers' 74 Neuralgic rheumatism 48 Neurasthenia 74 cardiac 79 gastric 103 gastrointestinal 74 traumatic 74 Neurectomy 74 Neuritis 73 alcoholic 73 arsenical 59 ascending 63 cancerous 45 chemical poisoning (not occupational) 59 (occupational) 58 degenerative 73 diphtheritic 9 general 73 multiple 73 multiplex endemica 27 optic 75 peripheral 73 postdiphtheritic 9 rheumatic 48 acute 47 chronic 48 sciatic 73 spinal 63 Neurofibroma (see Tumor) Neurofibromatosis (see Tumor) Neuroma 74 optic 75 Neuromyositis 149 Neuropathic joint disease 147 Neuroretinitis 75 Neurorrhaphy 74 Neuroses, craft 74 Neurosis 74 bladder 124 cardiac 79 intestinal 110 larynx 87 mammary gland 133 occupational 74 j^harynx 100 railroad 74 senile 74 traumatic 74 Nem-otic dyspepsia 103 fever 189 Neurotomy 74 Newborn asphyxia (—3m) 152 atelectasis (—3m) 152 coryza 86 cyanosis 152 (not due to malformation of heart, -3m) 152 (not due to malformation of heart, 3m+) 189 haemorrhage (—3m) 152 hepatitis 151 icterus 151 infant conjunctivitis 38 ophthalmia, purulent 38 jaundice 151 lack of care (—3m) 153 oedema 151 syphilides 37 trismus 24 New growth (nonmalignant or unqualified) {see Tumor) (malignant) (see Cancer) Nicotinism 59 Nipple abscess 133 cancer 43 disease, parasitic 133 fissure 133 (puerperal) 141 puerperium 141 inflammation (nonpuerperal) 133 (puerperal) 141 injury 186 malformation 150 Paget's disease 133 syphilis 37 tumor 133 ulceration 133 No disease 189 Node 146 Heberden's 48 lymph abscess 84 239 Nod INDEX Obs Node — Continued. lymph— Continued, cancer 45 syphilis 37 tuberi'ulosia 34 Nodovse rheumatism 48 Nodular leprosy 17 Noli me tangere 44 Noma 142 mouth 142 pudendi 142 vulva 142 Nonclosure Eustachian valve 150 foramen Botallo 150 cyanosis 150 ovale 150 "Noncontagious" 189 Nondevelopment ( — ly) 151 l>rain 150 Nonlilarial chylocele 84 chylous ascites 84 chyluria 121 elephantiasis 145 scrotum 145 vulva 145 Nonunion, fractured bone 146 Nonviability ( - ly) 151 Nose (nasal) abscess 86 burn 167 cancer 44 caries 86 cartilage, dislocation 185 catan-h 86 congenital malformation 150 diphtheria 9 disease 86 parasitic 86 duct fistula 75 obstruction 75 stenosis 75 ecchondrosis 86 exostosis 86 foreign body 86 fossa abscess 86 adenoid vegetations 86 disease 86 polypus 86 tamponing 85 frostbite 178 f landers 21 semorrhage 85 hypertrophy 86 inflammation 86 suppurative 86 injury 186 leprosy 17 lupus 34 malformation 150 necrosis 86 Nose — Continued, passage foreign body 186 parasitic disease 86 syuhilis 37 tuoerculosig 34 tumor 86 ulcer 86 perichondritis 86 periostitis 86 polypus 86 septtim abscess 86 deviation 86 disease 86 fracture 185 hsematoma 86 perforation 86 syphilis 37 tuberculosis 34 tumor 86 wound 186 Nostalgia 68 Nourishment insuthcient (food) 177 lack of 177 Noxious vapors or efflu-via (including those produced by explosives) 168 Nuck, canal, cyst 150 Nuclear paralysis associated 74 inferior 63 superior 74 Nursing sore mouth 99 Nutmeg liver 115 Nutrition, deficient 177 o Obesity 55 Oblique inguinal hernia 109 Obliteration artery 81 lymphatic vessel 84 vein 83 Obscure disease 189 > Obsessive insanity 68 Obstetric operation 136 Obstipation 110 Obstruction 189 alimentary canal 109 aortic 79 artery 81 clot 82 bile duct 115 biliary 115 bowel 109 bronchi 98 common duct 115 congenital 150 intestine 150 faecal 110 gall bladder 115 duct 115 hepatic 115 240 Ojbs INDEX Old Obstruction — Continued . intestine 109 congenital 150 kidney 122 larynx 87 (foreign body) 186 liver 115 mitral 79 nasal duct 75 oesophagus 101 pancreatic duct 118 portal 115 circulation 115 vein 115 pysemic 20 pylorus 103 throat 186 tracheal 98 urinary 124 organ 125 uterus 130 valvular orifice 79 vein 83 Obstructive cholecystitis 115 disease, valve, heart 79 icterus (-ly) 151 (iy+) 115 jaundice (-ly) 151 (iy+) 115 laryngitis 87 (foreign body) 186 Obturator hernia 109 Ochronosis 55 Occiput dislocation, atlas 185 •• fracture 185 Occlusion anus (infant) 150 artery, clot 82 bile duct 115 bowel 109 cervical canal 130 Falloppian tube 132 gall duct 115 intestine 109 uterus 130 vagina 132 vulva 132 Occupational neurosis 74 Ocular tuberculosis 34 Odontalgia 99 Odontoma 99 Qildema (-ly) 151 (iy+) . 187 alcoholic, brain 64 angiospastic 74 arsenical 59 (occupational) 58 brain 64 cerebral 64 conjunctiva 75 connective tissue 187 Qi^dema — Continued. extremity 187 general (-ly) 151 (ly+) 187 glottis 87 heart 79 larynx 87 passive 87 lung 94 malignant 142 rectum 110 neonatorum 151 newborn 151 pulmonary 94 (Edematous laryngitis 87 (diphtheritic) 9 ffisophagismus 101 ffisophagitis 101 necrotic 101 OEsophagostomy 101 CEsophagotomy 101 (Esophagus abscess 101 atresia, congenital 150 burn 167 cancer 40 congenital malformation 150 dilatation 101 diphtheria 9 disease 101 diverticulum 101 epithelioma 40 foreign body 101 inflammation 101 leprosy 17 injm-y 186 lupus 34 malformation 150 obstruction 101 paralysis 101 perforation 101 rupture 101 spontaneous 101 scald 167 spasm 101 stenosis 101 strictm-e 101 syphilitic 37 syphilis 37 tuberculosis 34 tumor 101 ulceration 101 varix 83 wound 186 within 186 Oil coal, burn 167 wintergreen, poisoning 165 Old age 154 atrophy 154 cachexia 154 debility 154 dementia 154 exhaiistion 154 42154°— IS- -16 241. Old INDEX Oss Old — Continued . age — Cont inued . cangrene 142 imbecility 154 niixrasmus 154 paralysis 66 hemiplegia 66 laceration cervix uteri 130 pelvic floor 132 Omental hernia 109 Omentum abscess 117 cancer 41 gangrene 117 tuberculosis 31 tumor 117 Omphalitis (-3m) 152 infectious ( — 3m) 152 Omphalocele 150 Omphalorrhagia (-3m) 152 (3m+) 85 Onanism 74 Onychia 145 Onychoma 145 Onyxis 145 syphilitic 37 Oophorectomy 131 Oophoritis 132 cystic 132 tuberculous 34 Open foramen ovale 150 Opening, mastoid antrum 146 cells 146 Operation 189 ansesthetic (unqualified) 168 for (see the disease or condition for which the operation was under- taken) Ophthalmia 75 blennorrhagic 38 diphtheritic 9 gonococcic 38 gonorrhoeal 38 neonatorum 38 purulent 38 newVjorn infant 38 Opisthotonos 24 Opium habit 59 narcosis 165 Optic nerve atrophy 75 cancer 45 inflammation 75 malformation 150 tumor 75 neuritis 75 neuroma 75 Orbit abscess 75 cancer 45 caries 146 Orbit — Continued, cyst 75 disease 75 emphysema 75 erysijii'las 18 foreign body 75 haemorrhage 75 injury 186 necrosis 146 syphilis 37 tumor 75 Orchidectomv 127 Orchitis 127 blennorrhagic 38 gonococcic 38 gonorrhoeal 38 septic 127 traumatic 127 tuberculous 34 Organic brain disease 74 dementia 74 psychosis due to 74 ^ cardiac lesion 79 dementia 68 (from organic brain disease) 74 disease 189 brain 74 heart 79 intestine 110 kidney 122 liver 115 lung 98 spleen 116 stomach 103 uterus 130 heart disease 79 lesion 189 brain 74 heart 79 intestine 110 kidney 122 liver 115 lung 98 spleen 116 stomach 103 uterus 130 stricture, urethra 125 Orifice, valvular, obstruction 79 Os calcis, dislocation 185 Osseous ankylosis, joint 147 tuberculosis 34 tumor 146 Ossicle (see Ear) Ossiculectomy 76 Ossification artery 81 auricle 76 bronchi 98 cartilage 149 coronary artery 81 heart 79 valve 79 larynx 87 mitral valve 79 242 INDEX Pal OBsification — Continued. muscle 149 trachea 98 Ossifluent abscess 34 Ossifying myositis progi'essive 149 traumatic 149 sarcoma {see Cancer) Osteal tuberculosis 34 Osteitis 14G deformans 14G purulent 146 tuberculous 34 femur 34 Osteoarthritis 48 spinal 146 Osteoarthropathy hypertrophic 36 pulmonary 36 Osteochondroma 146 Osteoclasis 146 Osteocopic pains 37 Osteodynia 146 Osteoma 146 symmetrical 146 Osteomalacia 36 Osteomyelitis 146 infectiA"e 146 suppiuative 146 tuberculous 34 Osteoperiostitis 14G palate 146 Osteoplastic resection (skull) 146 Osteosarcoma {see Cancer) Osteotomy 146 Otalgia 76 _ _ Otic meningitis 76 Otitis 76 externa 76 interna 76 media 76 purulent 76 suppurative 76 phlegmonous 76 suppurative 76 tuberculous 34 Otorrhoea 76 Ovarian {sec Ovary) Ovariotomy 131 Ovaritis 132 cystic 132 tuberculous 34 Ovary (ovarian) abscess 132 absent 150 cancer 42 cirrhosis 132 cyst 131 dermoid 131 paracentesis 131 tuberculous 34 cystic 131 cystoma 131 disease 132 parasitic 131 Ovary — Continued. displacement 132 dropsy l.'U fibroid 131 hajmatocele 132 hfcmatoma 131 haimorrbage 132 hernia 132 inflammation 132 malformation 150 prolapse 132 removal 132 sclerosis 132 tuberculosis 34 tumor 131 ulceration 132 varix 83 Overdistention, \iterus 136 Overexertion 177 Overheated 179 Overlain 168 Overlying 168 suffocation 168 Overstrained 189 Overwork 189 Ovum, dead, retention 134 Oxaluria 122 Ozsena 86 P Pachydermatitis 145 Pachydermia 145 cachectic 88 verrucosa 87 Pachydermic cachexia 88 Pachymeningitis 61 cerebral 61 cervical 61 haemorrhagic 64 internal 61 spinal 61 Paget's disease, nipple 133 Pains osteocopic 37 spurious labor 134 Painful flat foot 149 menstruation 130 talipes valgus 149 Painters' colic 57 Palate cancer 39 cleft 150 congenital malformation 150 diphtheria 9 disease 100 fissure 150 leprosy 17 lesion, traumatic 186 lupus 34 malformation 150 osteoperiostitis 146 paralysis 100 soft cancer 39 paralysis 100 ^S Pal INDEX Par Palate — Continued, syphilis 37 tuDcrculosis 34 ulceration 100 wound ISO Palatine vault congenital malformation 150 perforation 146 Palmar fascia contracted 149 retraction 149 Palpitation cardiac 85 heart 85 Palsy 66 brain 66 cerebral 66 divers' 74 lead 57 shaking 63 wasting 63 Paludal ana?mia 4 cachexia 4 fever 4 Panama fever 4 Panaris 144 Pancarditis 79 rheumatic 47 Pancreas (pancreatic) abscess 118 apoplexy 118 atrophy 118 calculus 118 cancer 45 cirrhosis 118 congenital malformation 150 cyst 118 haemorrhagic 118 degeneration 118 tuberculous 34 diabetes 50 dilatation', duct 118 disease 118 parasitic 118 duct obstruction 118 stone 118 fingrene 118 semorrhage 118 inflammation 118 injury 186 malformation 150 necrosis 118 suppuration 118 sypnilis 37 tuoerculosis 34 tumor 118 Pancreatic (see Pancreas) Pancreatitis 118 apoplectic 118 cystic 118 fibrous 118 gangrenous 118 hajmorrhagic 118 Pancreatitis — Continued, interstitial 118 subacute 118 suppurative 118 Panneuritis endomica 27 Pannus 75 Pansinusitis 146 Papillary angina 100 (^diphtheritic) 9 Papilliferous carcinoma {see Cancer) Papilloma {sec Tumor) Pappataci fever 19 Papule 145 syphilitic 37 Paracentesis 189 abdomen 189 cerebral ventricle 74 cyst, ovary 131 foetus (see "Stillbirth) parovarian cyst 131 pericardium 77 pleura 93 Parachute, fall 175 Paralysis (paralytic) 66 agitans 63 alcoholic 67 chronic 67 general 67 amyotrophic 63 ascending 63 associated nuclear 74 atrophic 63 progressive 63 bilateral 66 bladder 124 howyl 110 brain 66 bronchi 90 Brown-S6quard's 63 bulbar 63 progressive 63 cachexia 67 cardiac 189 cerebral 66 chorea 72 colon 110 congenital 63 cordis 189 cranial nerve 66 creeping 63 deglutition 100 dementia 67 diaphragm 74 digestive organs 110 diphtheritic 9 disseminated 66 divers' 74 embolic 82 enteric 110 essential, infancy 63 facial 66 Falloppian tube 132 family, spastic 63 fauces 100 gastric nerve 74 244 Par INDEX Par Paralysis — Continued, general (unqualified, or not in asylum) 66 (insane, or reported from asv- lum) 67 insane 67 progressive 67 generalized 66 (insane) 67 glottis 87 heart 189 * imbecile 67 infantile 63 acute 63 atrophic, acute 63 cerebral 74 progressive, acute 63 spastic 74 spinal 63 infectious 63 inferior nuclear 63 insane 67 intestine 110 kidney 122 labioglossal 63 labioglossolaryngeal 63 labioglossopharyngeal 63 Landry's 63 larynx 87 lateral 66 lead 57 liver 115 local 66 lunacy 67 lung (-ly) 151 (ly+) 98 marasmus 67 motor 66 multiple 63 progressive 63 muscle 66 muscular, atrophic 63 nephritic 122 oesophagus 101 old age 66 palate 100 pharynx 100 phrenic nerve 74 pneumogastric nerve 74 progressive 66 spinal cord 63 pseudohypertrophic 63 muscular 63 respiratory 98 rheumatic 48 saturnine 57 secondary 66 senile 66 shaking 63 shock 64 soft palate 100 spastic 63 spinal cord 63 Paralysis— Continued, specific 37 spinal 63 acute 63 ascending, acute 63 atrophic 63 chronic 63 cord 63 acute 03 chronic 63 nerve 06 progressive 63 spaatic 63 stomach 103 stroke 64 superior nuclear 74 syphilitic 37 tabetic, general 67 throat 100 (diphtheritic) 9 tongue 74 traumatic 180 trembling 63 ursemic 120 velum palati 100 vesical 124 wasting 63 Paralytic (see Paralysis) Paramenia 130 Parametric abscess 132 Parametritis 130 Paramyoclonus multiplex 74 Paranephric tumor 122 Paranoia 68 Paranoid state 68 Paraphimosis 127 Paraplegia 66 ataxic 66 spastic 63 hereditary 63 primary 63 secondary 63 Parasite (see Parasitic disease) Parasitic cyst (unqualified) 25 PARASITIC DISEASE All "germ diseases," e. g. Typhoid fever (caused by the Bacillus typhosus), are parasitic diseases, but the expression is usually understood to include those caused by higher fungi or by animal para- sites. The name of the disease should be reported by the physician if possible, not merely the name of the parasite. The latter, however, may be confirmatory of diagnosis, or in itseK. ia some cases, diagnostic. The brief Ust below should be used with caution and as subordinate to the statement of disease causing death when that is given. Parasite Actiotimyces bovis Amoeba dysenteriee Ancylostoma Ankylostoma Ascaris lumbricoides Aspergillus Parasitic disease Actinomycosis 2.5 Amcebic dysenterj- 14 Ancylostomiasis 106 Ankylostomiasis 106 Ascariasis 107 See AspergiUosjLS 245 Far LIS[DEX P*f ParasUe — Con. Bacillus acrogi^ncs capsulatus anlhracis botulinus cholerro coli communis Parasitic disease — Con. diphtherise dysentcriae influenzED leprae mallei pestia pneumoniae shigae tetani typhi abdominalis typhosus tubcrculasis Balantidium coli Blastomyces Bothriocephalus Cestodes Comma bacillus Cysticercus cellulosae Dibothriocephalus Eberth's bacillus Echinocoecus Entamoeba histolytica Fasciola hepatica Filaria Fluke Friedlandcr's pneumoba- cillus Gonococcus Hookwoim Klebs-LofTler bacillus Koch's comma bacillus Laverania Lofflsr's bacillus Meningococcus Micrococcus intracollularis menin- gitidis lanceolatus melitensis meningitidis Microspironema pallidum Syphilis 37 Rail'.lus aoroppncs cap- 8Ulatus Infection 20 Anthrax 22 Botulism 1(54 Asiatic cholera 12 Bacillus coli communis infection (-2y) 101 (2y+) 105 Found also in peritoni- tis, terminal infec- tions, etc. Diphtheria 9 Bacillary dysentery 14 Influe-.iza 10 Leprosy 17 Glanders 21 Plague 15 Pneumonia 92 Bacillary dysentery 11 Tetanus 24 Typhoid fever 1 Typhoid fcvcT 1 See Tuberculosis Balantidic dysentery 14 Blastomycosis 25 Tifiniaais 107 Tteniasis 107 Asiatic cholera 12 See Cj'-sticerci Taeniasis 107 Typhoid fever 1 See Hydatid Entamcebic dysentery 14 Hepatic dLstomiasis 107 See Filaria-sis Distomiasis 107 Pneumonia 92 Gonococcus infection 38 Hookworm disease 106 Diphtheria 9 Asiatic cholera 12 Malaria 4 Diphtheria 9 Cerebrospinal fever 61 Cerebrospinal fever 61 Pneumonia 92 Malta fever 3 Cerebrospinal fever Necator americanua Negri bodies Oidium albicans Paratyphoid bacillus Pfeifler's bacillus Plasmodium malarise Pneumobacillua Pneumococcus Round V. orra 61 100 Hookworm disease Diagnostic of rabies 23 Thrush 99 Paratyphoid fever, 1 Influenza 10 Malaria 4 Pneumonia 92 Pneumonia 92 Aicariasis 107 ParasUe— Con. Schistasoma Shiga's bacillus Spirillum cholerso Spirilhun obcrmeicri SpirochiBta obcrmeicri pallida Spironcma pallidum Staphylococcus StreptococcAs Tasnia Tapeworm Treponema pallidum Trichina spiralis Tr.vpanosoma Tubercle bacillus Uncinaria Vincent's bacillus Parasitic liis-joje— Coni Schistosomiasis 107 Buoillary dysentery 14 .Vsiatic cholera 12 Relapsing fever 3 Relapsing fe-*er 3 Syphilis K7 Sypliilis 37 Staphylococcus infec- tion 20 Streptococcus infec- tion 20 Ttcniasia 107 Tecniasis 107 Syphilis 37 Trichinlaeis 107 Trypanosomiasis 55 See Tuberculosis Uncinariasis 106 Vincent's angina 100 (If the name of the parasite is not stated, assign- ment may be made to the various organs and parts of the body as stated under the general heading Disease.) Parasitic stomatitis 99 Parathyreoid gland, tumor 83 Paratyphoid fever 1 Paratyphus 1 Parauterine abscess (nonpuerperal) 130 < (puerperal) ]37 Paregoric poisoning 165 Parenchymatous goitre 88 hepatitis 111 acute 111 nephritis 120 acute 119 chronic 120 tonsillitis 100 Paresis 67 bladder 124 bowel 110 general 67 heart 189 infantile 63 intestine 110 peripheral, progressive 63 pseudohypertrophic 63 senile 154 stomach 103 vesical 124 Paretic dementia 67 Parietes (see Wall) Parkinson's disease 63 Paronychia 144 Parotid cynanche 19 gland abscess 99 cancer 45 infection 99 , - • , tumor 99 246 Par INDEX Pen Parotid — Continued. suppuration 99 tumor 99 gaseous 99 Parotiditis (not mumps) 99 (mumps) 19 acute _ 19 chronic 99 epidemic 19 septic 99 suppurative 99 Parotitis (not mumps) 99 (mumps) 19 acute 19 epidemic 19 Parovarian cyst 131 paracentesis 131 Paroxysmal hsematinuria 122 hsematuria 122 htemoglobinuria 122 tachycardia 85 Parry's disease 51 Partial ataxia 62 Parturition (see also Childbirth) 136 Partus intempestivus 151 Passage, nasal foreign body 186 parasitic disease 86 syphilis 37 tuberculosis 34 tumor 86 ulcer 86 Passenger elevator, traumatism 174 Passive congestion brain 64 lung 94 oedema, larynx 87 pneumonia 94 Patches, mucous 37 Patent ductus arteriosus 150 foramen ovale 150 Pathological asphyxia 189 Pectoral abscess 144 region, cancer 45 Pedatrophia 151 Peliosis rheumatica 145 Pellagra 26 insanity 26 Pelvic abscess (female) 130 (male) 144 bone (see Bone) cancer 45 cellulitis (female, nonpuerperal) 130 (female, puerperal) 137 (male) 144 Pelvic — Continued. cellulitis — Continued. diffuse ^female, nonpuerperal) 130 (female, puerperal) 137 (male) 144 floor, old laceration 132 girdle, congenital mal^c^r^tivp . 150 h&ematoccle -r^, ^,,, .T,, (female) 132 '-X, „ ' ' (male) 127 inflammation (female) 130 (male) _ 189 lymphangitis 117 organ, disease (female) 130 _ (male) 189 peritonitis (nonpuerperal or unqualified) 117 (puerperal) 137 phlegmon (female) 130 (male) 144 suppuration (female) 130 (male) 144 tumor 46 viscera, cancer 45 Pelviperitonitis (nonpuerperal) 117 (puerperal) 137 Pelvis (see also Bone) deformed (female, 15y-44y) 136 kidney, calculus 123 necrosis 146 wound 186 Pemphigus 145 gangrenous 142 infant 145 malignant 145 neonatorum 145 specific, congenital 37 syphilitic 37 Penis abscess 127 amputation 127 traumatic 186 burn 167 cancer 45 chancre, soft 38 chancroid 38 condyloma 37 congenital malformation 150 deformity, acquired 127 , ,_j elephantiasis, nonfilarial M^^'.^it epithelioma 45 erysipelas 18 foreign body 186 frostbite 178 gangrene 142 hsematoma 186 haemorrhage 85 m Pen INDEX Pep Penis — Continued, inflammation 127 injury 186 malformation 150 phagedrena 142 strangulation 186 syphilis 37 tuberculosis 34 tumor 127 ulcer 127 wound 186 Pentosuria 50 Peptic gland, ulcer 102 ulcer 102 Perforating gastric ulcer 102 ulcer duodenum (-2v) 104 (2y-f) 105 intestine (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 stomach 102 Perforation 189 abdomen 186 bile duct 115 bowel 110 • chest 186 cornea 75 cranium 186 gall bladder 115 duct 115 head, child (see Stillbirtli) intestine 110 ulcerative (-2v) 104 (2y4-) 105 mastoid antrum 146 cell 146 oesophagus 101 palatine vault 146 peritonitis 117 pharynx 100 septum, nose 86 skull 186 stomach (nontraumatic) 103 (traumatic) 186 syphilitic 37 thoracic ca\dty 186 thorax 186 traumatic 186 tympanum 76 uterus (nonpuerperal or unqualified) 130 (puerperal) 136 Perforative appendicitis 108 peritonitis 117 Periarteritis 81 infective 81 Peribronchitis 90 Pericajcal abscess 108 Pericardial {see Pericardium) Pericarditis 77 adhesive 77 effusion 77 fibrinous 77 fibrous 77 granular 77 haemorrhagic 77 plastic 77 purulent 77 rheumatic 47 septic 77 suppurative 77 Pericardium (pericardial) abscess 77 adherent 77 adhesion 77 calcification 77 cancer 45 dilatation 77 dropsy 77 effusion 77 haemorrhage 77 inflammation 77 injury 186 neuralgia 80 paracentesis 77 parasitic disease 77 rheumatism 47 sac, foreign body 186 syphilis 37 tuberculosis 34 tumor 77 wound 186 Pericellulitis 144 Pericholecystitis 115 Perichondritis 149 auricle 76 larynx 87 nose 86 Pericranial suppuration 144 Periencephalitis 61 acute 61 chronic 67 diffuse 67 Periendocarditis 78 Perihepatitis 115 Perimetric abscess 130 Perimetritic abscess 130 phlegmon 130 Perimetritis (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (puerperal) 137 Perimetrosalpingitis (nonpuerperal or unqualified) (puerperal) 137 Perinaeorrhaphy 136 Perinseum (perineal) abscess 144 tuberculous 34 burn 167 cancer 45 fistula 125 J/.'l 130 132 248 Per INDEX Per Perinaeum — Continued. foreign body 186 hsematoma 186 hernia 109 laceration 136 parturition 136 rupture 136 parturition 136 section 125 ulcer 145 wound 186 Perineal {see Perinseum) Perinephric abscess 122 phlegmon 122 tumor 122 Perinephritic abscess 122 Perinephritis 122 purulent 122 Periorchitis 127 Periosteal abscess 146 Periosteum abscess 146 dental, suppuration 99 disease 146 Periostitis 146 alveolodental 99 circumscribed 146 diffuse 146 infective 146 nose 86 suppurative 146 Periostosis 146 Peripheral neuritis 73 paresis, progressive 63 Periphlebitis _ 83 Peripneumonia 92 Periproctitis 110 Perirectal abscess 110 cellulitis 110 Perirenal abscess 122 Perisplenitis 116 Perithelioma, malignant {see Cancer) Peritoneeum (peritoneal) abscess 117 adhesion 117 cancer 41 cavity, foreign body 117 cyst 117 dropsy 187 foreign body 117 haemorrhage 85 infection (nonpuerperal or unqualified) 117 (puerperal) 137 inflammation 117 injury 186 laceration, parturition 136 malformation 150 parasitic disease 117 rheumatism 47 septichgemia 117 syphilis 37 Peritonajum — Continued . tuberculoHis 31 tumor 117 Peritoneal {see Peritonaeum) Peritonitis 117 adhesive 117 cancerous 41 congenital (-3m) 152 (3m+) 117 diffuse 117 disseminated 117 fibrinous 117 fibropurulent 117 general 117 subacute 117 gonococcic 38 gonorrhoeal 38 haemorrhagic 117 local 117 mali^ant 41 pelvic (nonpuerperal or unqualified) 117 (puei-peral) 137 perforation 117 perforative 117 phlegmonous 117 postoperative 117 puerperal 137 purulent 117 general 117 rheumatic 47 septic (nonpuerperal or unqualified) 117 (puerperal) 137 general 117 multiple 117 serofibrinous 117 simple 117 specific 31 suppurative 117 syphilitic 37 traumatic 117 septic 117 tuberculous 31 Peritonsillar abscess 100 ulcer _ 100 Peritvphlitic abscess 108 Perity-phlitis 108 Periureteritis 124 Periurethral abscess 125 phlegmon 125 Periuterine abscess 130 cellulitis (nonpuerperal or unqualified) 130 (puerperal) 137 hasmatocele 132 inflammation 130 phlegmon 130 Perivesical inflammation 124 249 Fer INDEX Phi Pernicious abscess 144 aiuemia 54 spleeu 54 attack 4 cachexia 4 ckill (not in malarial region) 1S9 (in malarial region) 4 fever 4 icterus 111 intermittent fever 4 malaria 4 tuberculosis 29 vomiting (female, — 15y, 45y+) 103 (female, 15y-44y) 134 (male) 103 Pernio 145 Persecution, delusion 68 Persistent foramen Botallo 150 ovale 150 thymus gland 84 vomiting (female, -15y, 45y+) 103 (male) 103 (pregnancy) 134 Pertussis 8 Perversion, appetite 103 Pervious ductus arteriosus 150 Pes cavus 149 planus 149 valgus 149 Pest 15 Petechial fever 2 smallpox 5 typhus 2 Petit mal G9 Petroleum, burn 167 Petrous bone, caries 76 Phagcda>na 142 penis 142 sloughing 142 , tropical 142 vulva 142 Phagedenic abscess 38 bubo 38 chancre 38 ulcer 38 Pharvngeal (see Pharynx) tonsil, hypertrophy 86 Pharj-ngitis " 100 catarrhal 100 follicular 100 granular 100 malignant 9 memt)ranou3 9 phlegmonous 100 tuberculous 34 ulcerative 100 Phar>Tigolaryngitis, septic 87 Pharvngotomv 100 s\il)liy.)id" 100 Pharynx (pharyngeal) abscess 100 buru 107 cancer 40 cellulitis 100 dilatation 100 diphtheria 9 disease 100 foreign body 18G impacted 100 gangrene 100 granular 100 imperforate 150 inflammation 100 follicular 100 granular 100 injury 186 loi)rosy 17 lupus 34 malformation 150 mycosis 25 neurosis 100 paralysis 100 perforation 100 scald 167 spasm 100 stricture 100 syphilis 37 tuberculosis 34 tumor 100 ulcer 100 ulceration 100 varix 83 wound 180 Phimosis 150 (not congenital) 127 Phlebitis 83 cavernous sinus 83 infective 83 portal 115 puerperal 139 pysemic 83 sarcomatous 45 septic 83 uterus 130 suppurative 83 imioilicus (-3m) 152 (3m+) 83 uterus 130 Phleboliths 83 Phlebotomy 85 Phlegmasia , . „ ^• (when equivalent to inflammation, according to location) (unqualified) 189 alba dolens (nonpuerperal) 82 (puerperal) 139 .A Phlegmon [see ah'> Abscess) 144 ,■ ; broad ligament ..^ jx (nonpuerperal or unqualitiea) 132 ,..1 (puerperal) 137 /h 250 Phi INDEX Pla Phlegmon — Continued . diffuse 144 erysipelatous 18 femoral 144 iliac 108 fossa 108 neck 144 pelvic rfemale) 130 (male)_ 144 perimetritic 1 BO perinephric 122 periurethral ] 25 periuterine loO retrouterine 130 thigh 144 throat 100 Phlegmonous abscess 144 angina 100 (diphtheritic) 9 cellulitis 144 enteritis (-2y) 104 _(2y+) 105 erysipelas 18 gastritis 103 laryngitis 87 (diphtheritic) 9 otitis 76 peritonitis 117 pharyngitis 100 tonsillitis 100 tumor 144 Phosphaturia 122 Phosphoric (sen Phosphorus) Phosphorus (phosphoric) fcitty degeneration, liver from 58 inflammation alveoli of teeth 58 gum 58 necrosis 58 alveoli of teeth 58 jawbone 58 maxillary 58 poisoning 58 acute 165 chronic 58 Phrenic nerve, paralysis 74 Phrenitis 60 Phthisis 28 acute 29 chronic 28 colliers' 98 fibroid 28 florida 29 galloping 29 grinders 98 infantile 28 larynx 28 subacute 28 lung 28 acute 29 chronic 28 metal polishers' 98 poisoning Phthisis — Continued, miliary 29 miners' 98 pneumonic 28 acute 29 chronic 28 pulmonalis 28 acute 29 chronic 28 pulmonary 28 acute 29 chronic 28 tuberculous 28 Pia mater, inflammation 61 Piarrheemia 121 Pica 103 Pick's disease 115 Piercinjj inst^-ument accident 171 assassination 183 homicide 183 sui('ide 1<^0 traumatism 171 wound 171 Pigmentary degeneration heart 79 liver 115 myocardium 79 infiltration, lymphatic glaud 84 Piles 83 external 83 internal 83 Pinna haematoma 186 wound 183 Pistol wound 170 fhomicide) 182 (suicide) 159 Pit, fall (mine or quarry) 173 Pituitary body, tumor 74 Pituitous bronchitis 90 catarrh 90 fever 189 Pityriasis 145 Placenta adherent 135 apoplexy 135 degeneration (child, stillborn) (see Stillbirth) fatty (child, stillborn) (see Still- birth) detachment 135 disease (mother) 136 haemorrhage, detachment 135 malposition (mother) 135 prsevia (child) 152 (mother) 135 retention 135 separation 135 vicious insertion 135 Plague 15 bubonic 15 lymphatic gland 15 251 Pla INDEX Pne Plague — Continued. pneumonic 15 septichffuiic form 15 Plaqueii, sclerosis in 63 Plastic bronchitis 28 pericarditis 77 pleurisy 93 trac-heiiis 89 Pleura (pleural) abscess 93 adhesion (including thickening and calcification) 93 calcification 93 cancer 45 cavity, foreign body 186 congestion 93 disease 93 effusion 93 fever 93 inflammation 93 injury 186 paracentesis 93 parasitic disease 93 syphilis 37 thickening 93 tuberculosis 28 tumor 98 wound 186 Pleural (see Pleura) Pleurisy (pleuritis) 93 diaphragmatic 93 double 93 effusion 93 exudative 93 fibrinous 93 fibrous 93 plastic 93 purulent 93 rheumatic 47 septic 93 serofibrinous 93 seropurulent 93 subacute 93 suppurative 93 traumatic 186 tuberculous 28 unresolved 93 Pleuritic adhesion 93 effusion 93 Pleuritis {see Pleurisy) 93 Pleurodynia 98 Pleuropericarditis 93 Pleuroperipneumonia 92 Pleuropneumonia 92 acute 92 chronic 98 double 92 septic 92 Pleurorrhoea 93 Pleurosthotonos 24 Plexiform sarcoma (see Cancer) Plugging air passage, suffocation 186 cervix uteri 130 Plugging — Continued. g^ill bladder 115 duct 115 nares 85 uterus 130 Plumbism 57 Pneumatosis 189 Pneumococchaemia 92 Pneumococcic meningitis 61 Pneumococcus infection (unqualified) 92 Pneumoconiosis 98 Pneumogastric nerve, paralysis 74 Pneumomyco.sis 25 Pneumonectomy 98 Pneumonia 92 acute 92 adynamic 92 alcoholic 92 apex 92 apical 92 apoplectic 64 aspn-ation 91 asthenic 92 asthmatic 91 bilateral 92 bronchial 91 capillary 91 caseous 28 catarrhal 91 central 92 chronic 98 circumscribed 92 cirrhotic 98 congestive 92 acute 92 chronic 98 croupous 92 deglutition 91 diplococcus 92 double 92 embolic 82 epidemic 92 fiorinous 92 fibroid 98 fungoid 92 gangrenous 92 grippal 10 hypertrophic 98 hypostatic 94 infantile 91 infectious 92 influenzal 10 inhalation 91 inspiration 91 insular 91 intermittent 92 interstitial 98 acute 92 chronic 98 latent 92 lobar 92 bilateral 92 lobular 91 malarial 4 252 Pne INDEX Pol Pneumonia — Continued. metastatic 92 migratory 92 passive 94 plague 15 progressive 92 senile 92 septic 92 specific 28 static 94 stripe 94 suppurative 92 surgical 92 terminal 94 traumatic 92 tuberculous 28 acute 29 chronic 28 typhoid 92 unresolved 92 vesicular 91 Pneumonic congestion 92 fever 92 phthisis 28 acute 29 chi'onic 28 plague 15 tuberculosis 28 acute 29 chronic 28 Pneumonitis {see also Pneumonia) acute 92 alcoholic 92 chronic 98 Pneumopathy 98 Pneumopericarditis 77 Pneumopericardium 77 Pneumophlebitis 83 Pneumopleurisy 92 Pneumopleuritis 92 Pneumopyo thorax 93 Pneumorrhagia 98 Pneumothorax 93 tuberculous 28 Podagra 48 Podalic version (child) 152 Podencephalus 150 Poison {'ee Poisoning) Poisoned wound 165 POISONING Allintei-fial' poisoning, intoxication, or toxaemia, may be divided, for tlie purpose of statistical assign- ment under the titles of the International List, into two general groups: A. Toxaemia from poisons produced within the body Such poisons may result from normal or patho- logic cell action, from the growth of animal or vege- table parasites (e. g., diphtheria or typhoid t03fins) or in the course of various diseases (e. g., diabetic coma from /3-oxybutyric acid intoxication). When due to a definite disease, the condition should be tabu- lated thereunder. Some more or less Indefinite terms are assigned as follows: Acidosis (diabetic) .50 Autointoxication .'^.'3 Coprffimia 110 Leucomalne poisoning .W Ptomaine poisoning (not food poisoning) 55 Puerperal toxa;mia 138 ursemia 3 38 Septic toxxmla 20 Stercoraimla 110 Toxfcmia 65 Toxic psychosis f^S Toxinfection 55 Urajmia 120 Uraemic intoxication 120 Urinary 125 intoxication B, Poisoning by external substances The word "poisoning" should be restricted to this group, as far as possible. It is divided as fol- lows: 1. Chronic, habit, and industrial poisoning 56. Alcoholism (acute or chronic) 57. Chronic lead poisoning 58. Other chronic occupation poisonings 59. Other chronic poisonings 2. Other -poisoning {usually acute) (a) Suicidal (solid or liquid poison) 155 (gas or vapor) 156 (b) Homicidal 184 (c) Accidental (or undefined): 164. Poisoning by food. Includes "ptomaine poisoning" due to food 165. Other acute poisonings. (Includes venom poison as by snake bite. Solid and liquid poisons only) 168. Absorption of deleterious gases (conflagra- tion excepted) All assignments of deaths reported from poisoning are to be governed by the distinctions set forth above, and it is therefore important that deaths from poisontag should always state the nature of the poi- soning as accidental, suicidal, or homicidal. Chronic poisonings and especially chronic industrial or occv^ pational poisonings should always be definitely stated. The following list contains all the poisons in the last edition of the Belle^•ue Nomenclature with the ordinary or probable assignment indicated (in the absence of further information in addition to the form of return and exclusive of homicidal and suicidal poisonmg): List of poisonings Absinthe poisoning 56 Acetanilide poisoning 165 acute 165 chronic 59 Acetic acid poisoning 165 Acetylene poisoning 168 (.occupational) SS 1 The effects of x-rays, of radium, steam, boiling liquids, and of corrosive substances (e. g. , sulphuric acid) acting upon the surface of the body, are not included under Poisoning but under Burns (conflagration excepted) (167). Dermatitis from poison ivy or poison oak (Rhus toxicodendron) is assigned to (143). 253 Poi INDEX Pol Aconite poisoning 165 Aocnilinc poisoning 105 Acute poisoning (not further defined) 165 (occupational) 5S Adrenal extract poisoning 165 Adrenalin poisoning 1C5 Alcohol poisoning (s(f also Methyl alcohol) 56 (not alcoholJsm) 1G5 (vapor) 108 Alkaline salts poisoning 165 Alum poisoning 1C5 Ammonia poisoning 165 (occupational) 58 gaseous K^S Ammonium carbonate poisoning 165 hydroxide poisoning 165 Amyl alcohol poisoning 165 (occupational) 5S nitrite poisoning, vapor 168 Amylene hydrate poisoning 165 Aniline dye poisoning 1C5 poisoning 105 (occupational) 58 (vapor) 108 Animal extract poisoning 165 Antimony poisoning 105 (occupational) 58 Antipyrine poisoning 165 acute 105 chronic £9 Antitoxin poisoning 165 Apomorphine poisoning 165 Aqua fortis poisoning 105 Arsenic poisoning 105 acute 105 chronic 59 (occupational) 58 Arseniurefted hydrogen poisoning 1C8 (occupational) oS Aspidium poisoning 105 Atropine poisoning 105 Barium poisoning 105 Belladonna poisoning 165 Benzene poisoning 165 Benzol poLsoning 105 (occupational) 58 (vapor) 108 Bichloride of mercury poisoning 165 Bichromate of potassium poisoning 165 Biliary poLsoning 115 Bismuth poisoning 1C5 Bisulphide of carbon poisoning, vapor 168 Blood p>oisoning 20 specific 3" Borax poisoning 105 Boric acid poisoning 165 Brass poisoning 58 chronic 58 Bromide poisoning 59 Bromine poisoning 165 (vapor) 168 Bromoform poisoning 165 Brucine poisoning 105 Cacodyl poisoning U& CaiTelno poisoning acuto 105 chronic 59 Calabar l>ean poisoning 105 Camphor poisoning 105 Cannabis indica poisoning 165 acute 1(0 chronic 50 Cantharides poisoning U,5 Cantharidin poisoning 105 Carbolic acid poisoning 105 Carbon bisulphide poisoning, vapor 168 \ dioxide poisoning ICS (occupational) 5S (pathological) 189 disulphide poisoning (liquid) 165 (occupational) 58 (vapor) 168 monoxide poisoning 108 (ocaipatlonal) 5S Carbonic acid gas poLsoning 108 oxide pas poisoning 168 Castor oil seed poisoning 105 Caustic poisoning 105 Cevadilla poisoning 105 Charcoal fumes poisoning 168 Cheese poisoning 104 Chemical poisoning, neuritis from (not occupational) 59 (occupational) 58 Chloral hydrate poisoning 105 acuto 105 chronic 59 Chloralamidc poisoning 105 Chlorate X'o'sonlng 105 Chloride of lime poisoning (occupational) 58 Chlorcthyl poisoning 105 (vapor) 108 Chlorinated lime poisoning 165 soda poisoning 165 Chlorine poisoning 168 (occupational) 58 Chloroform poisoning, and other chlorinated anaes- thetics (liquid) 105 (vapor) 108 delayed 108 Choke damp poisoning 168 (In mine) 173 Chromate poisoning 165 of lead poisoning 105 Chrome yellow poisoning 165 Chromic acid poisoning 165 Chromium poisoning 105 (occupational) 58 Chronic poisoning (not further defined) 59 (occupational) 68 Chrj'sarobin poisoning 105 254 Po! INDEX Poi Cinchona poisoning 165 Coal gas poisoning 168 Coca poisoning 165 acute 1G5 chronic 59 Cocaine poisoning 165 acute 165 chronic 59 Cocculus indicus poisoning 165 Codeine poisoning 1C5 acute 165 chronic 59 CoHec poisoning 59 Colchicine poisoning 165 Colchicum poisoning 1C5 Colocynth poisoning 1C.5 Concentrated l3"e poisoning 165 Coniine poisoning 165 Conium poisoning 165 Copaiba poisoning 165 Copper poisoning 165 Cordite poisoning 165 (vapor) 168 Corrosive sublimate poisoning 165 Creolin poisoning 165 Creosote poisoning 165 Croton oil poisoning 165 Curare poisoning 165 Curarine poisoning 165 Cyanide poisoning 165 (occupational) 58 of potassium poisoning, and other cyanides 165 Cyanogen poisoning 168 (occupational) 58 Cytisine poisoning 185 Damaged meat poisoning 164 Deadly nightshade poisoning 165 Deleterious gas poisoning 168 Delphinium poisoning 165 Digitalin poisoning 165 Digitalis poisoning 165 Dinitrobenzol poisoning (occupational) 58 Dicnine poisoning 165 acute 1G5 chronic 59 Duboisia poisoning 165 Egg albumin poisoning 164 Elaterin poisoning 165 Epidemic meat poisoning 164 Epinephrin jwisoning 165 Elaterium poisoning 165 Ergot poisoning acute 165 chronic 59 E serine poisoning 165 Ether poisoning (liquid) 165 (vapor) 168 chronic 59 Euphorbium poisoning 165 Fish poisoning 164 venom poisoning 165 Fluorine poisoning 168 Food poisoning 164 165 165 165 Fools' parsley poisoning 165 Formaldehyde poisoning 165 (occupational) 58 (vapor) 16S Foxglove poisoning 165 Fusel oil poisoning 165 Gasoline poisoning (liquid) 165 (occupational) 58 (vapor) 168 Gclsomine poisoning 165 Gelsemium poisoning 165 G uaiacol poisoning 165 Haschisch poisoning 165 Headache powder poisoning 165 Kcllcborc poisoning 165 Hemlock poisoning 165 Henbane poisoning 165 Ilexamethylenamine poisoning (liquid) 165 (occupational) 58 . (vapor) 168 Heroine poisoning 165 chronic 69 Homatropine poisoning 165 Hydrate of chloral poisoning Hydrochloric acid poisoning (occupational) 58 Hydrocyanic acid poisoning (occupational) 58 (vapor) 168 Hydrofluoric acid poisoning (liquid) 165 (occupational) 58 (vapor) 168 Hydrogen sulphide poisoning Hyoscine poisoning 165 Hyoscyamine poisoning 165 Hyoscyamus poisoning 165 Hypnotic drug poisoning ■"' chronic 59 Ice cream poisoning 164 Ichthyotoxicon poisoning ^^^ Illuminating gas poisoning 168 (occupational) 58 Indian hemp poisoning 165 tobacco poisoning 165 Iodine poisoning 165 Iodoform poisoning 165 Iron poisoning 165 Irritant drug poisoning 165 Ivy poisoning 145 Jaborandi poisoning 165 Jequirity poisoning 165 Kerosene poisoning 165 Kiln vapor poisoning 168 Laudanum poisoning 165 chronic 59 Laugliing gas poisoning 168 Laurel water poisoning 165 Lead chromate poisoning 165 poisoning 57 acute 165 chronic 57 168 165 164 255 Po; INDEX Poi Lime poLsonJng Ifo Lobelia poisoning 165 Lye poisoning Uv5 Lysol poisoning it5 Magnesium poisoning 1G5 Malarin L poisoning 4 Male fern poisoning 105 Manganese poisoning (occupational) 58 Marsh gas poisoning lUS (occupational) 58 Meat poisoning 10-1 Mercurial poisoning (iwute or unqualified) 165 (chronic) 59 (chronic, occupational) 5S Mercury poisoning (not occupational) 50 acute 1C5 chronic (not occupational) 59 (occupational) 58 Methyl alcohol poisoning (liquid) 105 (occupational) 58 (vapor) 168 Milk poisoning 104 Monkshood poisoning 105 Morphine poisoning 105 acute 105 chronic 59 Mouldy broad poisoning 164 Muriatic acid poisoning 165 (occupational) 58 Muscarine poisoning 165 Mushroom poisoning 104 Mussel poisoning 164 Naphthalene poisoning 105 Xaphthol poisoning 105 Narcotic poisoning 105 Nicotine poisoning 59 acute 105 chronic 59 Nitric acid poisoning 165 Nitric vapor poisoning 168 Nitrite poisoning 1C5 (vapor) 108 Nitrobenzene poisoning 105 (occupational) 58 Nitrobcnzol poisoning 105 Nitroglycerin poisoning 105 Nitrous gas poisoning (occupational) 58 oxide poisoning 168 Noxious gas poisoning 1(8 Nux vomica poisoning 105 on of bitter almonds poisoning 105 vitriol poisoning 1(;5 wlntergreen poisoning 165 Opium poisoning 105 acute 105 chronic 59 Osmic acid poisoning If^S Oxalic ac'd poisoning 165 Paraldehyde poisoning 105 acute 165 chronic 59 Parathyn^oid extract poisoning 105 Paregoric ]ioisoning 105 Paris green i)oisonlng 105 Permyroyal poisoning 105 Petroleum poisoning 105 (vapor, occupational) 58 Phonacotin poisoning 105 acute 105 chronic 59 Phenazono poisoning, and allied drugs 165 Phenol poisoning 1C>5 Phosphorotted hydrogen poisoning 168 Phosphoric acid poisoning 165 Phosphorous acid poisoning 105 Phosphorus poisoning 58 acute 165 chronic 58 Physostlgma poisoning 165 Physostigmine poisoning 16S IMcric acid poisoning 105 (occupational) 58 Plcrotoxin poisoning 105 Pilocarpine poisoning l(i5 Pilocarpus poisoning 105 Pork poisoning 104 Potash poisoning 165 Potassium bichromate poisoning 165 bLsulphate poisoning 165 carbonate poisoning 165 chlorate poisoning 165 cyanide poisoning 105 hj-droxide poisoning 163 nitrate poisoning 165 oxalate poisoning 165 poisoning 165 Potato poisoning 104 Pounded glass poisoning 165 Prussic acid poisoning 165 Ptomaine poisoning (food poisoning) 164 (not food poisoning) 55 Putrid exhalation poisoning 168 Pyridine poisoning (occupational) S8 Pyrogalllc acid poisoning 165 Quicklime poisoning 165 Quinine poisoning 105 Rcsorcin poisoning 165 Rhus toxicodendron poisoning 146 Hough on Rats poisoning 165 Sabadilla poisoning 165 Salicylic acid poisoning 165 Salicylate poisoning 105 Salt of lemon poisoning 165 Santonin poisoning 165 Sausage poisoning 164 Savin poisoning 105 Scopolamine poisoning 165 Serum poisoning 105 Sewer air poisoning 108 256 Poi INDEX Pol Sewer—Continued . g;is poisoning 168 (occupational) 58 Sliellflsli poisoning 164 Silver poisoning 165 acute 165 chronic 59 Smoke inhalation (not conflagration) 168 (conflagration) 166 Snake venom poisoning 165 Sodium bisulphate poisoning 165 carbonate poisoning 165 chlorate poisoning 165 chloride poisoning 165 hydroxide poisoning 165 Soothing-syrup poisoning 165 Spanish fly poisoning 165 Squill poisoning 165 Stramonium poisoning 165 Strophanthin poisoning 165 Strophanthus poisoning 165 Strychnine poisoning 165 Sulphonal poisoning 165 acute 165 chronic 59 Sulphur chloride poisoning (occupational) 58 Sulphuretted hydrogen poisoning 168 (occupational) 58 Sulphuric acid poisoning 165 Sulphurous acid poisoning 165 (occupational) 58 (vapor) 168 Tansy poisoning 165 Tartaric acid poisoning 165 Tea poisoning 59 (occupational) 58 Thorn apple poisoning 165 Thymus extract poisoning 165 Thyreoid extract poisoning 165 Tin poisoning 59 Tobacco poisoning 59 (occupational) 58 acute 165 chrome 59 Trinitrin poisoning 165 Trional poisoning 166 . acute 165 clironic 59 Turpentine poisoning 165 (vapor) 168 (occupational) 58 Tyrotoxicon poisoning 164 Uraemic poisoning 120 (puerperal) 138 Uranium poisoning 165 Urari poisoning 165 Uric acid poisoning 65 Veratrine poisoning 165 Veratrum poisoning 165 Veronal poisoning 165 acute 165 chronic 59 Voluntary poisoning 155 Water gas poisoning 108 hemlock poisoning 105 Wild parsnip poisoning 165 Wood alcohol poisoning (liquid) 165 (occupational) 58 (vapor) 108 Wourali poisoning 105 Yellow jasmine poisoning 165 Yew poisoning 105 Zinc poisoning 165 Poisonous food 164 gas, suffocation 168 maize 59 vapor 168 Polioencephalitis 63 inferior 74 superior 74 Polioencephalomyelitis, acute 63 Poliomyelitis 63 acute 63 anterior 63 acute 63 ascending 63 acute 63 progressive 63 chronic 63 spinal, acute 63 ascending, acute 63 bulbar, acute 63 cephalic 63 chronic 63 posterior 63 subacute 63 Pollakiuria 189 Polyadenitis 84 malignant 15 Polyarthritis 147 spine 32 vertebral 32 Polycystic kidney 122 Polycythasmia 55 chronic 55 Polydipsia 189 Polymyositis 149 ha3morrhagic 149 Polyneuritis 73 alcoholic 73 febrile 73 Polypus {see also Tumor) (unqualified) 46 ear 76 larjTix 87 nasal 86 fossa 86 nasopharyngeal 86 fossa 86 nose 86 rectum 110 uterus 129 Polysarcia 145 Polyuria 189 42154°— 18- -17 25T Pbn INDEX Pre Pons hiemorrhage into 64 Varolii abscess 60 tumor 74 Popliteal hremorrhage 85 Porro'6 operation 136 Portal circulation, obstruction 115 cirrhosis 113 obstruction 115 phlebitis 115 vein inflammation 83 obstruction 115 thrombosis 82 Postabortive sepsis 137 Postbasic meningitis 61 Postca?cal abscess 108 Postdiphtheritic nephritis 9 neuritis 9 Posterior and lateral columns, spinal cord, de- generation 62 bai^al meningitis 61 curvature, spine 36 lateral sclerosis 63 meningitis 61 nares, cancer 45 poliomyelitis 63 sclerosis 62 spinal cord 62 spinal sclerosis 62 vaginal wall, prolapse 132 Posterolateral sclerosis 62 spinal cord 62 Postfebrile insanity 68 Postlaryngeal abscess 87 Postmortem wound 20 Postnasal abscess 86 Postnatal asphyxia 152 Postoperative haemorrhage 85 meningitis 61 nephritis 120 peritonitis 117 shock 189 uraemia 120 Postorbital abscess 75 Postpartum curettement 136 eclampsia 138 haemorrhage 135 pyaemia 137 sepsis 137 Postpharyngeal abscess 100 Postpuerperal (see Puerperal) Posttyphoid abscess 1 Posturaemic abscess 120 Potters' asthma 98 Pott's disease 32 Pox 37 Precocious menstruation 130 Precocity 130 Pregnancy 134 abdominal 134 abnormally formed uterus 134 accident 134 accidental ha?morrhage 134 albuminuria 138 autointoxication 134 carneous mole connected with 134 chorea 138 cornual 134 eclampsia 138 ectopic 134 extrauterine 134 haemorrhage 134 hydrorrhcea 134 hyperemesis 134 inflammation of uterus connected with 137 interstitial 134 menstruation during 134 molar 134 multiple 134 nephritis 138 toxaemia 138 tubal 134 infected 137 rupture, sac 134 uraemia 138 vesicular mole connected with 134 vomiting 134 uncontrollable 134 Pregnant tube, ablation 134 uterus displacement 134 hysteralgia 134 injury 186 neuralgia 134 prolapse 134 retroversion 134 Premature birth (mother) 134 PREMATURE BIRTH (child) yhe Rules of Statistical Practice adopted by the American Tublic Health Association (see Census Bulletin No. 108, Mortality Statistics, 1900, pp. 37- 42) provide as follows: Premature births (not stillborn) should be in- cluded in total deaths (classified under Interna- tional Title No. 151). [Same title in revised list, subtitle 1.] Premature births (stillborn) should be classed under .stillbirths, and should not be included In total deaths. AVhen a premature birth is reported as "stillborn " and an inconsistent statement of age (days, hours, minutes) is also piven, the registrar should endeavor to secure a statement that will enable the case to be classed with certainty either as a stillbirth or as a death. If no additional information can be obtained, the statement of age should govern, and the case be compiled as a death, not as a stillbirth. AVhcn a premature birth is reported with no state- ment of age (space left blank), tlie local registrar should ende.Tvor to obtain a statement of age, or at least that the child was bom alive; but in the ab- sence of any further data the case should be com- piled as a stillbirth. 258 Pre INDEX Pro The rules and assij!:ninents given under the head "Stillbirth" may be compared, together with tiie Bpecific assignments indicated Ijy the following list: Abortion (child, dead at birth) Stillbirth (child, not dead at birth) 151 (subtitle 1) Immature birth f child , dead at birth) Stillhirth (child, not dead at birth, — ly) 151 (sub- title 1) (child, not dead at birth, ly+) 189 Miscarriage (child, dead at birth) Stillbirth (child, not dead at birth) 151 (subtitle 1) Premature birth (child, dead at birth) Stillbirth (child, not dead at birth, — ly) 151 (sub- title 1) (child, not dead at birth, ly-h) 189 Prematurity (child, dead at birth) Stillbirth (child, not dead at birth, — ly) 151 (sub- title 1) (child, not dead at birth, ly-l-) 189 Premature delivery (mother) 134 labor, (mother) 134 induction 134 valvular disease, heart 150 Prepuce (preputial) 150 cancer 45 malformation 150 syphilis 37 tuberculosis 34 tumor 127 Preputial (see Prepuce) Presentation breech (child) 152 (child, stillborn) (see Stillbirth) (mother) 136 faulty (mother) 136 foot (child) 152 (child, stillborn) (see Stillbirth) (mother) 136 transverse (child) 152 (mother) 136 umbilical cord (child, stillborn) (see Stillbirth) Pressure abnormal atmospheric, suffocation 168 birth (child) 152 brain (not injury at birth) 74 (injiu-y at birth) 152 cerebral (not injury at birth) 74 (injury at birth) 152 delivery, excessive (child) 152 (child, stillborn) (see Stillbirth) funis (child, -3m) 152 (child, stillborn) (see Stillbirth) myelitis 63 Pressure-atrophy, spine 32 Preternatural birth 150 Primary dementia 68 lateral sclerosis C3 lesion 37 myopathy 63 spastic paraplegia 63 syphilis 37 Privation 177 Procidentia recti 110 uteri 130 Proctalgia 110 Proctectomy 110 Proctitis ilO tuberculous 31 Proctocele 110 Proctoptosis 110 Progressive anaemia 54 malignant 54 apoplex}" 64 ascending anterior poliomyelitis 63 asthenia (-ly) 151 (lv-69y) 189 (70y+) 154 ataxia 62 atrophy, brain 74 bulbar paralysis 63 cerebral degeneration 74 chorea, chronic 74 degeneration, brain 74 dementia 67 general paralysis 67 infantile paralysis, acute 63 locomotor ataxia 62 meningitis 61 miiltiple paralysis 63 muscular atrophy 63 dystrophy 63 myelilis 63 myocarditis 79 myopathy 63 ossifying myositis 149 paralysis (36 atrophic 63 spinal cord 63 peripheral paresis 63 pneumonia 92 spinal paralysis 63 weakness (-ly) 151 (ly-69y) 189 (70y+) 154 Prolapse anterior vaginal wall 132 anus 110 bladder 124 funis (child, -3m) 152 (child, stillborn) (see Stillbirth) liver 115 ovary 132 posterior vaginal wall 132 259 Pro INDEX Pue Prolapse — Cont inued . pregnant uterus 134 rectum 110 umbilical cord (child, -3ni) 152 (child, stillborn) {see Stillbirth^ urethra J25 uterus 130 vagina 130 Prolapsus ( female) 130 Prolonged labor (child) 152 (child, stillborn) {see StillbiHh) (mother) 13(5 PrOfitate (prostatic) abscess 126 calculus 126 cancer 45 congenital malformation 150 cyst 126 diseuse 12(i enlargement 126 gland, cancer 45 hirmonhage 126 hj-pertrophy 126 inflammation 126 syphilis 37 tiioerculosis 34 tnmor 126 Prostatectomy 126 Prostatic (see Prostate) Prostatitis 126 malitrnant 45 tuberculous 34 Prostatocystitis 126 Prostatotomy 126 Prostration (-ly) 151 (1^ — 69v) 189 (7by + )' 154 heat 179 nervous 74 senile 154 Protracted dry birth ■ (child) 152 (mother) 136 labor (child) 152 (mother) 136 Prurigo 145 llebra's 145 Pruritus 145 Psammoma 74 Pseudocroup 87 Pseudodiphtheria 9 Pseudoghoma 75 Pseudohj'pertrophic paralysis 63 muscle 63 paresis 63 Pseudoleufhfemia 53 infantile 53 Pseudomembranous angina 9 bronchitis 9 Pseudomembranous — Coutinued. croup 9 enteritis 110 laryngitis 9 tonsillitis 9 Pseudoparalvsis 66 Psilosis {>eo. Sprue) 110 Psoas abscess 32 and lumbar abscess 32 Psoitis 149 Psoriasis 145 Psychaslhenia 68 Psychosis 68 epileptic 69 exhaustive 68 hysterical 73 infective 68 intoxication (alcoholic) 56 manic depressive 68 due to organic brain disease 74 senile 154 thyreoigenous SS toxic 68 traumatic 68 Pterygium 75 Ptomaine poisoning (not food poisoning") 55 (food poisoning^ 164 Ptosis 75 Ptyalism 99 mercurial 165 (occupational) 58 Pubes, cancer 45 Pudendal ha^matoma 186 hemia 109 Puerperal abscess 137 breast 141 broad ligament 137 mammary gland 141 accident 140 accidental haemorrhage 135 albuminuria 138 anuria 138 apoplexy .136 Bright 's disease 138 fclluiitis 137 coma 138 convulsions 138 cramp 138 diffuse mastitis 141 disease, breast 141 displacement, uterus 140 dropsy 138 eclampsia (child, not stillborn) 151 (child, stillborn) {see Stillbirth) (mother) 138 embolism 139 lung 139 endometritis 137 erysipelas 137 fever 137 fissure, nipple 141 260 Pile INDEX Pur Puerperal — Continued, fistula breast 141 mammary gland 141 galactophoritis 141 hsematoma, vulva 136 haemorrhage 135 infection 137 inflammation breast 141 uterus 137 insanity 140 lymphangitis 137 mammary abscess 141 mammitis 141 mania 140 mastitis 141 melancholia 140 metritis 137 metroperitonitis 137 metrorrhagia 135 metrorrhexis 136 metrosalpingitis 137 nephritis 138 parauterine abscess 137 pelvic cellulitis 137 diffuse 137 peritonitis 137 pelviperitonitis 137 perforation, uterus 136 perimetritis 137 perimetrosalpingitis 137 peitoneal infection 137 peritonitis 137 periuterine cellulitis 137 phlebitis _ 139 phlegmasia alba dolens 139 phlegmon, broad ligament 137 pulmonary embolism 139 purulent endometritis 137 pyeemia 137 pyohsemia 137 pyrexia 137 salpingitis 137 saprsemia 137 scarlatina 7 sepsis 137 septic endometritis 137 fever _ 137 infection 137 intoxication 137 metritis 137 peritonitis 137 septichsemia 137 spasm 138 state 140 sudden death 139 suppurative metritis 137 syncope 139 tetanus 138 thrombosis 139 toxaemia 138 uraemia 138 P u erperal — Continued . ursemic coma 138 convulsions 138 delirium 138 dementia 138 eclampsia 138 intoxication 138 poisoning 138 utenne haemorrhage 135 vomiting 134 Puerperium {see also Puerperal) 140 Pulmonary (see also Lung) artery aneurysm (branches) 81 embolism 82 (postpartum) 139 rupture 98 stricture 81 thrombosis 82 insufficiency (-ly) 151 (iy+) 79 osteoarthropathy 36 regurgitation 79 -. stasis 94 stenosis 79 congenital 150 valve disease 79 heart, orifice, imperfect 150 valvular disease, heart 79 Pulmonic regurgitation 79 Pulmonitis (see also Pneumonia) 92 acute 92 chronic 98 Pulpy degeneration, syno\dal membrane 33 Pulsating goitre 88 Pultaceous angina 100 (diphtheritic) 9 Puncture (see also Wound) bladder (not due to violence) 124 foetal membrane (child) 152 foreign body 186 kidney (not due to violence) 122 vein 186 Punishment, capital 186 Purging (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 Purple fever 189 Purpura 55 haemorrhagica 55 Henoch's 55 infectious 55 rheumatica 55 scorbutic 49 Purpuric smallpox 5 Purulent arthritis 147 basilar meningitis 30 bronchitis (-5y) 89 (5y+) 90 261 Pur INDEX Bai Purulent — Continued. bronchit is — Cont inued . acute 89 chronic 90 brouchorrho^a 90 conjunctivitis 38 cystitis 124 endocarditis 78 endometritis (nonpuerperal or unqualified) 130 (puerperal) 137 infection 20 mailer, absorption 20 meningitis Gl nephritis 120 ophthalmia 38 newborn infant 38 osteitis 146 otitis media 76 pericarditis 77 perinephritis 122 peritonitis 117 general 117 pleurisy 93 pleuritis 93 salpingitis 132 synovitis 147 Pus (see also Purulent, Pyaemia) absorption 20 cavity 144 tube ' 132 rupture 132 Pustular conjunctivitis 75 Pustule, malignant 22 Putnam's disease 63 Putrid fever 20 infection 20 sore throat 9 Pyaemia (pyagmic) 20 abscess 20 embolism 20 fever 20 joint 20 liver 115 lung 98 obstruction 20 phlebitis 83 postpartum 137 puerperal 137 synovitis 20 traumatic 180 tuberculous 28 Pysemic {see Pyaemia) Pyelitic uraemia 122 Pyelitis 122 calculous 123 suppurative 122 Pyelonephritis 122 calculous 123 Pyemia (see Pyaemia) Pvlephlebitis 83 Pylorectomy 103 Pyloric (see Pylorus) Pyloroplasty 103 Pylorospasm 103 Pylorus (pyloric) cancer 40 contraction 103 incontinence 103 necrosis 103 obstruction 103 stenosis 103 (congenital) 150 hypertrophic 103 stricture 103 tumor 40 ulcer 102 valve, abscess 103 Pyocyslitis 124 Pyogenic infection 20 Pyohiemia (see also Pyivmia) ^nonpuerperal or unqualified) 20 (puerperal) 137 Pyometra 130 Pyonephritis 122 Pyonephrosis 122 calculous 123 from calculus 123 double 122 tuberculous 34 Pyoophoritis 132 Pyopericardium 77 Pyophlebitis 83 Pyopneumopericardium 77 Pyopneumothorax 93 Pyorrhoea alveolaris 99 Pyosalpingitis 132 Pyosalpinx 132 ruptured 132 Pyoseptichaemia (see also Pyaemia) 20 Pyothorax 93 Pyrexia 189 atmospheric 179 puerperal 137 Pyrosis 103 Pyuria 124 Q Quarry accident 173 injury 173 traumatism 173 violent death 173 Quartan fever 4 malaria 4 Quick coHMimption 29 Quinsy 100 Quotidian fever 4 malaria 4 R Rabies 23 Radium, effect 167 Radius (.see Bone) Railroad accident 175 electric 175 elevated 175 262 Bai INDEX Bet Railroad — Continued. accident — ^Continued. interurban 175 steam 175 street 175 underp;round 175 boiler explosion, locomotive 175 car or engine falling from 175 injury, getting on or off 175 run over by 175 struck by 175 collision 175 derailment 175 injury 175 killed on 175 neurosis 74 traumatism 175 Railway {see R.ailroad) Ranula 99 Rash 189 canker 7 rose 19 epidemic 19 scarlet 7 Raynaud's disease 142 Reclus's disease 133 cystic 133 Rectal {see Rectum) Rectitis 110 Rectocele 110 Rectourethral fistula 125 Rectovaginal fistula 110 Rectovesical abscess 124 fistula 125 Rectum (rectal) abscess 110 absent 150 atresia 110 congenital 150 bilharziasis 107 burn 167 cancer 41 congenital malformation 150 disease 110 parasitic 107 enlargement 110 epithelioma 41 falling 110 fistula 110 foreign body 110 gangrene 110 ha2morrhage 110 impaction 110 imperforate 150 inflammation 110 injury 186 laceration 110 malformation 150 oedema, malignant 110 polypus 110 prolapse 110 rupture 110 sloughing 110 epasm 110 Rectum — Continued. stricture 110 syphilitic 37 syphilis 37 tuDcrculosis 31 tumor 110 ulceration 110 wound 186 Recurrent appendicitis 108 cyst, uterus 129 fever 3 mania 68 melancholia 68 typhus 3 _ Reflex convulsions (-5y) 71 (5y+) 70 Reflux, mitral 79 Regurgitant disease, valve, heart 79 Regurgitation aortic 79 mitral 79 pulmonary 79 pulmonic 79 stomach 103 tricuspid 79 through valve, heart 79 Relapsing fever 3 (spirillum) fever 3 Remittent fever 4 bilious 4 congestive 4 gastric 4 malaria 4 Removal (see Operation) Renal {see Kidney) Repair, lacerated cervix uteri 130 Reproductive organ congenital malformation 150 syphilis 37 tuberculosis 34 Resection 148 bone 148 bowel 110 intestine 110 osteoplastic (skull) 146 Respiration, failure (-ly) 151 (iy+) 189 Respiratory organ, catarrh 90 paralysis 98 system congenital malformation 150 disease (unqualified) 98 Result labor (without further explanation) 140 tight lacing, liver 115 Retained (see Retention) Retarded labor (child) 152 (mother) 136 263 Ret INDEX Slt> Retention i, retained) cyst (see Tumor) dead ovum 134 membrane 135 menses 130 placenta 135 eecundines 135 urine 124 Retina {see Eye) Retinitis 75 albuminuric 120 leucocvthaemic 53 renal "120 syphilitic 37 Retraction finger 149 palmar fascia 149 valve, heart 79 Retrocession, uterus 130 Retroflexion, uterus 130 Retrolaryngeal abscess 87 Retroperitoneal abscess 144 cancer 41 eland, cancer 41 hernia 109 RetropharjTigeal abscess 100 cancer 45 gangrene 100 Retrouterine abscess 130 haematocele 132 phlegmon 130 Retroversion pregnant uterus 134 uterus 130 Rhabdomyoma {see Tumor) Rhabdomyosarcoma, kidney 45 Rhaohitic deformity, chest 36 Rhachitis 3G intestinal (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 specific 37 Rhachitism 36 Rheumatic (see Rheumatism) Rheumatism (rheumatic) 47 abdomen 47 acute 47 ansemia 48 arthritis 47 acute 47 chronic 48 articular 47 acute 47 chronic 48 blennorrhagic 38 Vjrain 47 carditis 47 chorea 72 chronic 48 congenital 47 febnle 47 diathesis 48 dropsy 48 Rheumatism — Continued, endocarditis 47 acute 47 chronic 79 fever 47 acute 47 chronic 48 subacute 47 gonococcic 38 gonorrho'al 38 gout 48 heart 47 disease 79 hyperpyrexia 47 inflammation, kidney 120 inflammatory 47 acute 47 chronic 48 intercostal 47 iritis 75 joint 47 acute 47 chronic 48 malignant 47 meningitis 47 metastatic 48 muscle 149 myocarditis 47 neuralgic 48 neuritis 48 acute 47 chronic 48 nodose 48 pancarditis 47 paralysis 48 pericarditis 47 pericardium 47 peritonaeum 47 peritonitis 47 pleurisy 47 sciatic 47 septic 47 specific 38 spine 48 acute 47 chronic 48 stomach 47 subacute 47 syphilitic 37 typhoid fever 1 valvular disease, heart 79 vertigo 47 visceral 47 Rheumatoid arthritis 48 acute 47 chronic 48 Rhinitis 86 atrophic 86 hypertrophic 86 vasomotor 86 Rhinolith 86 Rhinoplasty 86 Rhinorriuea, cerebrospinal 86 Rhinoscleroma 86 Rhus toxicodendron poisoning 145 Rib (see Bone) 264 Ric INDEX Sac Rickets 36 scurvy 49 Riggs's disease 99 Piingworm 145 Rocky Mountain spotted fever 19 Rodent dermatitis 44 ulcer 44 Rosacea 145 Rose cancer (see Cancer) rash 19 epidemic 19 Roseola 19 Rotheln 19 Rough on Rats poisoning (see Poisoning) Round ligament hydrocele 132 shortening 132 ulcer 102 stomach 102 Round-celled cancer (see Cancer) Rubella 19 Rubeola 6 (when not signifying measles) 19 Run over by automobile 175 car 175 engine 175 locomotive 175 train 175 vehicle (any vehicle) 175 Runaway accident 175 Rupia 37 Rupture 109 abdominal muscle 186 viscera 186 abscess 144 aorta 81 appendix 108 artery 81 disease 81 injury 186 bile duct 115 bladder 124 (traumatic) 186 parturition 136 blood vessel 85 brain 64 bowel 109 brain (incident to birth) 152 bronchi 186 bronchial gland 98 capillaries 85 cervical gland 84 chordae, heart 79 congenital 109 cyst 46 diaphragm 109 duct, secreting gland 186 duodenum 110 Falloppian tube 132 Rupture — Continued, gall bladder 115 duct 115 heart 79 (traumatic) 186 intestine 109 joint 186 kidney 186 liver 186 lung 98 lymphatic vessel 84 membrana tympani 186 muscle 140 (traumatic) 186 nerve 186 oesophagus 101 perinseum 136 parturition 136 pulmonary artery 98 pus tube 132 pyosalpinx 132 rectum 110 sac f ectopic gestation) 134 (tubal pregnancy) 134 sclerotic 186 secreting gland 186 sheath, muscle 186 spleen 116 spontaneous oesophagus 101 spleen 116 stomach 103 tendon 149 (traumatic) 186 thorax 186 tonsil 100 trachea 186 tubal abscess 132 pregnancy sac 134 tube 132 tympanum, traumatic 186 urethra 125 uterus (nonpuerperal) 180 (parturition) 136 (traumatic) 186 vagina, parturition 136 valve, heart 79 varicose vein 83 vas deferens 186 vein 186 vena cava 85 viscera 189 abdomen 186 vulva, parturition 136 Ruptured (sec Rupture) Sac S ectopic gestation, ruptured 134 265 Sac INDEX Scl Sac — Continued, hernial adhesion 109 dropsy 109 inflammation 109 lateratinn 109 suppuration 109 lacrimal abscess 75 injury 1S6 pericardial, foreign body 186 tubal pregnancy, rupture 134 Saccharine diabetes 50 Saccular aneurysm 81 Sacral joint, cancer 45 Sacrococcygeal tumor 146 Sacrum cancer 45 caries, tuberculous 32 fracture 185 Saint Anthony's fire 18 Vitus 's dance 72 Salivary calculus 99 duct, wound 186 fistula 99 gland abscess 99 cancer 39 concretion 99 congenital malformation 150 cyst 99 disease 99 fistula 99 infected 99 * inflammatijon 99 suppuration 99 tumor 99 wound 186 Salivation 99 mercurial 59 Salpingectomy 132 Salpingitis 132 catarrhal 132 Eustachian 76 puerperal 137 purulent 132 septic 132 tuDcrculous 34 Salpingo-oophorectomy 132 Salpingo-oophorilis 132 Salpingoovaritis 132 Salpingoperitonitis 132 Salt rheum 145 Sanguineous apoplexy 64 Sapra;mia 20 puerperal 137 Sarcepiplocele 109 Sarcepiplomphalocele 109 Sarcinal infection f-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 Sarcocele (sec Cancer) syphilitic 37 Sarcoepiplocele 109 Sarcoma (see Cancer) Sarcomatosis (see Cancer) general 45 Sarcomatous phlebitis 45 Saturnine colic 57 encephalopathy 57 gout 57 ne])hriti8 57 l)aralysis 57 Saturnism 57 Scabies 145 Scald (any part of body) 167 steam 167 suicide 163 Scalled head 145 Scalp abscess 144 burn 167 cancer 44 foreign body 186 ha;matoma 186 ha3morrhage (not injury at birth) 85 (child, injury at birth) 152 infection 189 tumor 46 wound 18G Scanty menstruation 130 Scapulalgia 33 Scapular abscess 144 cancer 45 Scarlatina (see also Scarlet fever) 7 anginosa 7 maligna 7 Scarlatinal (see Scarlet fever) Scarlet fever 7 albuminuria 7 angina 7 convulsions 7 eclampsia 7 malignant 7 nephritis 7 puerperal 7 i rash 7 Schonlein's disease 47 Sciatic hernia 109 neuritis 73 rheumatism 47 Sciatica 73 Scirrhous carcinoma {see Cancer) Scirrhus (see Cancer) Sclerema (-ly) 151 (ly+) . 145 congenital (-ly) 151 (iy+) 145 neonatorum 151 Scleritis 75 Sclerochorioiditis 75 266 Scl INDEX Sec Scleroconjunctivitis 75 Sclerodermia 145 diffuse 145 Sclerosis (unqualified) 63 amyotrophic 63 lateral 63 aortic 81 artery 81 brain 74 cardiorenal 120 cardiovascular 79 catarrhal 189 cerebral 74 diffuse 74 cerebrospinal 63 disseminated 63 multiple 63 coronary artery 81 degenerative 63 diffuse, brain 74 disseminated 63 spinal cord 63 general 63 brain 74 gland 84 hepatic 113 insular 63 kidney 120 larynx 87 lateral 63 descending 63 posterior 63 primary 63 secondary 63 liver 113 lung 98 miliary, brain 74 mitral 79 multiple 63 spinal cord 63 ovary 132 plaques 63 posterior 62 spinal cord 62 posterolateral 62 pulmonary 98 renal 120 spinal 63 cord 63 _ combined 63 multiple 63 posterior 62 stomach 103 symmetrical 63 vascular 81 Sclerotic (see Eye, Sclerosis) cachexia 81 endocarditis 79 gastritis 103 Sclerotitis 75 Sclerotomy 75 Sclerous cachexia 81 endocarditis 79 myocarditis 79 Scoliosis 36 Scorbutic inflammation, alveoli, teeth 49 purpura 49 Scorbutus 49 Scorpion, venom 165 Scrofula 34 Scrofulide 34 Scrofulodermia 34 Scrofulosis 34 universal 34 Scrofulous abscess 34 adenitis 34 bronchitis 28 bubo 34 consumption 28 diathesis 34 lymphatism 34 ulcer 34 Scrotal (see Scrotum) Scrotum (scrotal) abscess 127 burn 167 cancer 45 cellulitis 127 chancre, soft 38 congenital malformation 150 disease 127 elephantiasis, nonfilarial 145 erysipelas 18 fistula 127 foreign body 186 frostbite 178 gangrene 142 hsematocele 127 hsematoma 186 hernia 109 inflammation 127 lymph 84 lymphangiectasis 84 malformation 150 sloughing 127 syphilis 37 tuberculosis 34 tumor 127 wound 186 Scurvy 49 bone 49 gum 49 infantile 49 rickets 49 Sea, lost at 169 Seasickness 189 Sebaceous cyst 46 tumor 46 Secondary dementia 63 hsemorrhage 85 lateral sclerosis 63 lesion 37 paralysis 66 spastic paraplegia 63 syphilis 37 267 Sec INDEX Sep Secreting gland duct of rupture 186 Avound 186 rupture 186 wound 186 S«ctiou {see Operation) abdominal 189 bladder 124 Caesarean {see Csesarean operation) nerve 74 perineal 125 Secundines, retained 135 Seizure 64 Semilunar cartilage, dislocation 185 Seminal vesicle abscess 127 congenital malformation 150 syphilis 37 Senectus 154 Senile asthenia 154 atrophy 154 brain 74 bronchitis 90 cachexia 154 cerebral atrophy 74 debiUty 154 decay 154 degeneration 154 dementia 154 diarrha?a 105 emphysema 97 endocarditis 79 epilepsy 69 exhaustion 154 failure, general 154 fibrosis 154 gangrene 142 gatism 154 heart 154 imbecility 154 insanity 154 mania 154 marasmus 154 melancholia 154 neurosis 74 paralysis 66 paresis 154 pneumonia 92 prostration 154 psychosis 154 softening 154 tremor 66 vascular degeneration 154 weakness 154 Senility (see also Senile) 154 atheromatous 81 Separation eniphyses 185 placenta 135 Sepsis {see also Septic, Septichaemia) 20 general 20 hereditary (—3m) 152 postabortive 137 postpartum 137 Sepsis — Cont inued . puerperal 137 umbilicus (-3m) 152 unnary 124 Septic {sec also Sepsis, Septichsemia) absorption 20 adenitis 84 arthritis 147 autoinfoction 20 bronchitis 89 bronchopneumonia 91 cellulitis 20 chill 20 colitis (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 cystitis 124 diarrhoea (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 disease, throat 100 embolism 82 brain 82 endocarditis 78 endometritis (nonpuerperal or unqualified) 130 (puerperal) 137 enteritis (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 fever (nonpuerperal or unqualified) 20 (puerperal) 137 gangrene 142 gastritis 103 gastroenteritis (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 hepatitis 115 infection (nonpuerperal or unqualified) 20 (puerperal) 137 umbilicus (—3m) 152 inflammation ear 76 membrane, brain 61 intoxication (nonpuerperal or unqualified) 20 (puerperal) 137 jaundice (-ly) 151 (ly+) 115 kidney 122 laryngitis 87 mania 20 meningitis 61 metritis (nonpuerperal or unqualified) 130 (puerperal) 137 nephritis 120 orchitis 127 268 Sep INDEX SU 92 83 Septic — Continued. parotiditis 99 pericarditis 77 peritonitis (nonpuerperal or unqualified) 117 (puerperal) 137 general 117 multiple 117 pharyngolaryngitis 87 phlebitis 83 uterus 130 pleurisy 93 pleuropneumonia pneumonia 92 rheumatism 47 salpingitis 132 sore throat 100 thrombophlebitis thrombosis 82 appendix 108 thrombus 82 traumatic peritonitis 117 tuberculosis 28 umbilical cord (—3m) 152 uraemia 120 uterus (puerperal) 137 wound 186 Septicemia {see Septichsemia) S€iptichsemia (see also Sepsis, Septic) 20 abortion 137 carcinomatous 45 gangrenous 142 general 20 lung 98 meningeal 61 navel (-3m) 152 peritoneal 117 puerpei-al 137 suppurative 20 traumatic 186 umbilicus (—3m) 152 Septum malformation, intrauterine 150 nasal abscess 86 deviation 86 disease 86 fracture 185 lisematoma 86 nose, perforation 86 Sequestration dermoid cyst (see Tumor) Sequestrum 146 Serofibrinous peritonitis 117 pleiirisy 93 Seropurulent pleurisy 93 Serosanguineous flux 14 Serous alcoholic meningitis 56 apoplexy 64 cyst (see Tumor) meningitis 61 Serpent bite 165 venomous, bite 165 Serijiginous ulcer 145 Serum intoxication 165 Severed extremity 186 Severing, artery 186 Sewer gas poisoning (see Poisoning) Shaft, fall (mine) 173 Shafting, caught in 174 Shaking palsy 63 paralysis 63 Sheath muscle, rupture 186 tendon inflammation 149 loose body 149 tumor 149 Shingles 145 Ship, fall in 172 . Shock 189 birth (child) 152 (mother) 136 electric 181 accidental 181 injury 181 lightning 180 nervous 74 paralysis 64 paralytic 64 postoperative 189 postpuerperal 136 sudden death, after delivery 139 surgical 189 traumatic 186 Shooting 170 (homicide) 182 (suicide) 159 Shortening round ligament . 132 tendon 149 Shot 170 (homicide) 182 burglar 182 duel 182 Shoulder (see Joint) Sick from birth (-ly) 151 (iy+) 189 Sickness falling 69 green 54 milk (trembles) 19 sleeping 55 sweating 11 Side, abscess 144 tuberculous 34 Sigmoid flexure cancer 41 stenosis 109 strictiue 109 Sigmoiditis (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 Silicosis 98 pulmonary 98 269 Sim INDEX Sot Simple anipmia 54 angina 100 bronchitis S9 cerebral meningitis 61 cerebrospinal meningitis 61 chancre 3S continued fever 189 enteritis (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 meningitis 61 brain 61 peritonitis 117 Simulation 189 Singultus 74 Sinus 145 accessory cancer 45* disease 146 empyema 146 foreign body 146 inflammation 146 parasitic disease 146 tumor 146 brain, disease 83 cavernous, phlebitis 83 cerebral, thrombosis 82 ethmoidal, abscess 146 frontal abscess 146 disease 146 empyema 146 (and other sinuses), foreign body 146 parasitic disease 146 suppuration 146 lateral, thrombosis 82 maxillary abscess 146 foreign body 146 parasitic disease 146 sphenoidal, abscess 146 Sinusitis 146 ethmoidal 146 frontal 146 maxillary 146 sphenoidal 146 Siphilis {see Syphilis) 37 Sitiophobia 68 Skin anthrax 22 blastomycosis 25 bum 167 cancer 44 congenital malformation 150 diphtheria 9 disease (unqualified) 145 effect, electricity 181 epithelioma 44 erysipelas 18 filariasis 19 frostbite 178 gangrene 142 glanders 21 grafting 145 Skin — Continued. hfemorrhage 55 leprosy 17 lymphatic navus 46 nievus 150 vascular 150 parasitic disease 145 scald 167 syphilis 37 tuberculosis 34 tumor 145 wound 186 Skoliosis 36 Skull {see Bone) osteoplastic resection 146 perforation (cause not indicated) 186 trephining 189 tumor 146 Sleeping sickness 55 Sloughing abscess 144 appendix 108 bladder 124 phageda;na 142 rectum 110 scrotum 127 ulcer 145 Slow atrophy, liver 113 fever 189 Smallpox 5 black 5 confluent 5 discrete 5 haemorrhagic 5 malignant 5 petechial 5 Purpuric 5 e asphyxia (conflagration excepted) 168 inhalation 168 (burning building) 166 suffocation 168 (burning building) 166 Smokers' cancer 39 Snake bite 165 Snuffles 37 Soft chancre 38 bubo 38 penis 38 scrotum 38 vulva 38 palate cancer 39 paralysis 100 Bore 38 Softening 189 bone 36 brain 65 inflammatory 65 necrotic 65 thrombotic 82 cerebral 65 cerebrospinal 65 270 Sof INDEX 8pl Softening — Continued, heart 79 Benile 154 spinal cord 63 stomach 103 Solar plexu8, neuralgia 73 Solidification, lung 92 Somnambuliam 74 Soothing-eyrup poisoning 165 Sore 189 fever 146 mouth 99 nurging 99 soft 38 throat 100 (diphtheritic) 9 gangrenous 9 malignant 9 putrid 9 septic 100 ulcerated 9 Spansemia 54 Spasm (-5y) 71 (5y+) 70 bladder 124 cardiac 80 facial 74 glottis 87 heart 80 hysterical 73 infantile (— 5y) 71 intestinal (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 larynx 87 muscle 74 nervous (-5y) 71 (5y+) 70 oesophagus 101 pharjTix 100 puerperal 138 rectum 110 stomach 103 tongue 74 Spasmodic asthma 96 cholera* 13 chorea 72 colic (-2v) 104 (2y+) 105 convulsions (-5y) 71 (5y+) 70 croup 87 (diphtheritic) 9 dorsal tabes 63 hysteria 73 laryngitis 87 tabes dorsalis 62 torticollis 149 Spastic ataxia 62 family paralysis 63 Spastic — Continued . paralysis 63 infantile 74 spinal cord 63 paraplegia 63 hereditary 63 primary 63 secondary 63 spinal paralysis 63 Specific (when signifying syphilis, any affec- tion) 37 adenitis 37 blood poisoning 37 bronchitis 28 cystitis 124 disease 37 enteritis (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 growth, throat 100 inanition 37 iritis 37 laryngitis 28 lesion 37 lichen 37 marasmus 37 meningitis 30 meningoencephalitis 37 myelitis 37 paralysis 37 pemphigus, congenital 37 peritonitis 31 pneumonia 28 rhachitis 37 rheumatism 38 tuberculosis 28 ulcer 37 urethritis 38 Spermatic cord abscess 127 cancer 45 haematocele 127 diffuse 127 injury 186 hsematoma 186 (nontraumatic) 127 hydrocele 127 inflammation 127 injury 186 syphilis 37 tuberculosis 34 tumor 127 Spermatocele 127 Sphacelus 142 Sphenoidal sinus, abscess 146 sinusitis 146 Sphenoiditis 146 Spheroidal-celled carcinoma {see Cancer) Spina bifida 150 congenital 150 ulcerating 150 Spinal {see also Spine) anterior poliomyelitis, acute 63 atrophy 63 271 Spi INDEX Spi Spinal — Continued, coluniu [ste Spine) cord (spinal) aosce^s 63 anajniia (33 apopli'xy 63 atrophy 63 cancer 45 compression 63 (traumatic) 186 concussion 186 congenital malformation 150 congestion 63 degeneration 63 amyloid 63 anterior cornua 63 fatty G3 lateral column 63 and posterior columns 62 tuberculous 34 disease 63 foreign body 186 haemorrhage 63 inflammation 63 injury ISG irritation 63 laceration 186 lesion 63 malformation 150 membrane cancer 45 tumor 63 meningitis 61 subacute Gl tuberculous 30 myelitis 63 paralysis 63 acute 63 progressive 63 spastic 63 parasitic disease 63 sclerosis 63 combined 63 disseminated 63 multiple 63 posterior 62 posterolateral 62 softening 63 syphilis 37 thrombosis 82 tuberculosis 34 tumor 63 wound 186 degeneration 63 effusion 63 fever 61 haemorrhage 63 hernia 150 injury 186 irritation 63 . membrane cancer 45 haemorrhage 63 inflammation 61 Spinal — Cont inued . membrane— Continued. malformation 150 syphilis 37 tuberculosis 30 meninges 8yj)hilis 37 tuberculosis 30 meningitis 61 tuberculous 30 meningocele 150 muscular atrophy, chronic 63 myelitis 63 nerve neuralgia 73 paralysis 66 neuritis 63 osteoarthritis 146 pachymeningitis 61 paralysis 63 acute 63 ascending, acute 63 atroi)hic 63 chronic 63 infantile 63 progressive 63 spastic 63 sclerosis 63 multiple 63 posterior 62 syphilis 37 tuberculosis 32 tumor 63 Spindle-celled cancer (see Cancer) Spine (spinal ') abscess 32 ankylosis 147 atrophy 32 cancer 45 caries 32 concussion 186 congenital malformation 150 curvature 36 angular 36 anterior 36 lateral 36 posterior 36 deformity, angular 36 disease 32 parasitic 146 fissure 150 fracture 185 fracture-dislocation 185 gangrene 142 inflammation 32 tuberculous 32 injury 186 irritation 63 luxation 185 malformation 150 necrosis 32 neuralgia 73 polyarthritis 32 pressure-atrophy 32 ' Not In sense of relating to spinal cord, q. v. 272 Spi INDEX m^ Spine — Continued . rheumatism 48 acute 47 chronic 48 tuberculosis 32 tumor 146 ulcer 32 wound 186 Spitting blood _ 98 Splanchnoptosis 110 Spleen (splenic) abscess 116 accessory, disease 118 amyloid 116 anaemia 54 pernicious 54 apoplexy 116 atrophy 116 cancer 45 congenital malformation 150 congestion 116 cyst 116 hydatid 116 degeneration amyloid 116 lardaceous 116 disease 116 lardaceous 116 organic 116 parasitic 116 displacement 116 embolism 82 enlargement 116 erosion 116 fibrosis 116 foreign body 186 hsemon'hage 116 hernia 109 hypertrophy 116 infarction 116 infection 116 inflammation 116 capsule 116 injury 186 lesion, organic 116 leuchsemia 53 leucocythsemia 53 lymphadenoma 53 malaria 4 malarial 4 malformation 150 necrosis 116 rupture 116 spontaneous 1 16 small 150 syphilis 37 thrombosis, vessel 82 tuberculosis 34 tumor 116 wandering 116 waxy 116 wound 186 Splenectomy 116 Splenic (sec Spleen) fever 22 Splenitis 116 interstitial 116 Splenocele 116 Splenolymphatic leuchaumia 53 leucocythaimia 53 Splenomedullary leuchicmia 53 leucocythajmia 53 Splenomyelogenous leuchaemia 53 leucocythajmia 53 Splenopathy 116 Splenopneumonia 92 Splenoptosis 116 Splenotomy 116 Spondylitis (not deformans) 32 deformans 48 tuberculous 32 Spondylolisthesis 147 Spondylotomy {see Stillbirth) Spontaneous fracture 146 haemorrhage 85 rupture oesophagus 101 spleen 116 Sporadic cholera 13 diarrhoea (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 dysentery 14 Sporotrichosis 25 Spotted fever 61 Rocky Mountain 19 Sprue 99 _ (psilosis) 110 (thrush) 99 Spurious encephalitis 60 hydrocephalus (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 labor pains 134 Squamous-celled carcinoma (see Cancer) Stab knife 183 (accident) 171 ^homicide) 183 (suicide) 160 wound (any part of body) 183 (accident) 171 (homicide) 183 (suicide) 160 Staii's, fall down 172 Staphylitis 99 Staphylococcus infectioa 20 Staphyloma 75 Staphyloplasty 99 Staphylorrhaphy 99 Starv^ation 177 Stasis, pulmonary 94 42154°— 13- -18 273 Sta INDEX Sti State paranoid 6S puerperal 140 Static pneumonia 94 Stationary boiler, explosion 174 .Status epileptious G9 lympnaticus 84 thymicus 84 Steam bum 167 car, fall from 175 railroad collision 175 traumatism 175 scald 167 Steamboat, explosion, boiler, 174 Steatosis (according to organ affected) heart 79 kidney 120 liver 113 \'isceral 55 Stenocardia SO Stenosis 189 aortic 79 congenital 150 bile duct 115 bowel 109 bronchi 98 cardiac 79 orifice 79 congenital 150 gall duct 115 heart 79 hypertrophic, pylorus 103 intestine 109 congenital 150 larj'-nx 87 congenital 150 mitral 79 congenital 150 nasal duct 75 oesophagus 101 orifice, valve, heart 79 pulmonary 79 congenital 150 pylorus 103 sigmoid flexure 109 trachea 98 valvular 79 Stercoraemia 110 Stercoral fever 110 fistula 110 infiltration 110 tumor 109 vomiting 109 Stemalgia 80 Sternum (see Bone) Stiff neck 149 STILLBIRTH The Rules of Statistical Practice adopted by the American Public Health Association (soo Census Bulletin 108, Mortality Statistics, 1909, pp. 37-i2) recommend that — Stillbirths should not be included in deaths. Children born alive and living for any lime ivhat- ever, no matter how brief, after birth,' should not be classed lUJ stillbirths, even though reported by t he at tendinis physicians or midwives as "stillborn. ' Whenever aj;e. in days, hours, or minutes, is reported for a "stillborn" child, or indicated by a diilerence between dales of birth and death, "the registrar should secure a statement thnt will enable the ease to be classed with certainly cither as a still- birth or as a Abortion (child, dead at birth) Stillbirth « (child, not dead at birth) 151 (subtitle 1) .\cardiac firtus Stillbirth ' Acormousfdtus Stillbirth^ Acrania Stillbirth 2 Albuminuria of mother (child, (i(-ad at birth) Stillbirth » (child, not dead at lilrth) 151 (subtitle 2) Anencephalus Stillbirth > Application of craniotomy forceps Stillbirth ' 1 A correct statement of age or the fact that the child was dead at birth or was not dead at birth should be ol)talned, if possible, in all these cases. » Stillbirths are to be excluded from the compilation of deaths. 274 sti INDEX Sto Asphyxia during labor • (child, dead at birth) Slillbirth J (child, not dead at birth) 152 (subtitle 1) Breech preseutalion (chiul, dead at birth) SUmrth • (child, not dead at ijirth) 152 (subtitle 1) Csesareau operation (child, dead at birth) stillbirth i (chii.!, not dead at birth) 152 (suljtitlo 1) Cephalotoiriy (child) Stitlbirlh i Cephaloiripsy (child) SliUbirlti ' Compression of cord (child, dead at birth) Stillbirth i (child, not dead at birth) 152 (subtitle 1) Cranioclasin Sliilbirlh i Craniotomy (child) Stilllmth i Crushing head of child Stillbirth i Decapitation of foetus StiUbirlh i Difficult lalior (child, dead at birth) Stillbirth i (child, not dead at birth) 152 (subtitle 1) Dystocia (child, dead at birth) Stillbirth i (child, not dead at birth) 152 (subtitle 1) Embryotomy Stillbirth i Evisceration of foetus Stillbirth i Excessive pressure in delivery (child, dead at birth) Stillbirth i (child, not dead at birth) 152 (subtitle 1) Foot presentation (child, dead at birth) Stillbirth i (child, not dead at birth) 152 (subtitle 1) Forceps operation (child, dead at birth) Stillbirth i (child, not dead at birth) 152 (subtitle 1) Immaturity (child, dead at birth) Stillbirth i (child, not dead at bkth) 151 (subtitle 1) Incomplete gestation (child, dead at birth) Stillbirth i (child, not dead at birth) 151 (subtitle 1) Injury at birth (child, dead at birth) Stillbirth i (child, not dead at birth) 152 (subtitle 1) Malformation (child, dead at birth) Stillbirth i (child, not dead at birth) 150 Malpresentation (child, dead at birth) Stillbirth i (child, not dead at birth) 152 (subtitle 1) Miscarriage (child, dead at birth) Stillbirth i (child, not dead at birth) 151 (subtitle 1) Nonviable (child, dead at bW;h) Stillbirth i (child, not dead at bulh) 151 (subtitle 1) Perforation of head of child Stillbirth i Placental disease (child, dead at bu-th) Stillbirth i (child, not dead at birth) 152 (subtitle 2) Premature birth (child, dead at birth) Stillbirth i (child, not dead at birth) 151 (subtitle 1) Prolapse of funis (child, dead at birth) Stillbirth i (chUd, not dead at bhth) 152 (subtitle 1) Prolonged labor (child, dead at buth) Stillbirth i (child, not dead at birth) 152 (subtitle 1) Stillbirth (age "0" or no age stated) Stillbirth i (age stated in hours or minutes of survival after birth) 151 (subtitle 2) Stillborn (see Stillbirth) Syphilis (child, dead at birth) Stillbirth i (child, not dead at birth) 37 Traumatism of mother (child, dead at bu-th) Stillbirth i (child, not dead at buth) Accidental or homicidal and by means of injury Typhoid fever (child, dead at birth) Stillbirth i (child, not dead at birth) 1 Version f child, dead at birth) Stillbirth ' (child, not dea(3 at birth; 152 (subtitle 1) Sting insect 1G5 venomous 1G5 Stokes 'b disease 51 Stokee-Adarns disease 85 Stomach (gastric) abscess lO.'i adhesion 117 anthrax 22 atony 103 atrophy 103 cancer 40 cardiac orifice 40 canker 103 cardia, stricture 103 catanii 103 cirrhosis 103 colic 103 concretion 103 congenital malformation 150 congestion 103 contraction 103 convulsions 103 deformity (acquired) 103 degeneration 103 derangement 103 dilatation 103 disease 103 lardaceous 103 organic 103 displacement 103 engorgement 103 enlargement 103 erosion 102 fermentation 103 fever 189 fistula 103 foreign body 103 gangrene 103 hsemorrhage 103 hernia 109 diaphragmatic 109 hourglass 103 hypersemia 103 hypertrophy 103 indigestion 103 induration 103 inertia 103 inflammation 103 catarrhal 103 influenza 10 injury 186 irritation 103 laceration (not external violence) 103 lesion, organic 103 malformation 150 necrosis 103 neoplasm 40 nerve, paralysis 74 neuralgia 103 1 Stillbirths are to be excluded from the compilation of deaths. 275 Sto INDEX Str Stomach — Continued. nourastlienia 103 paralysis 103 parasitic disease 103 paresis 103 perforation (nontraumatic) 103 (traumatic) 186 regurgitation from 103 remittent fever 4 rheumatism 47 rupture 103 sclerosis 103 softening 103 spasm 103 stricture 103 syphilis 37 toxa?mia 103 tuberculosis 31 tumor 40 (nonmalignant) 103 heteromorphic 40 neoplastic 40 ulcer 102 perforating 102 round 102 ulceration, perforating 102 vertigo 103 wound 186 Stomatitis 99 aphthous 99 catarrhal 99 epizootic 19 gangrenous 142 malignant 99 mercurial (not occupational or unquali- fied) 59 (occupational) 58 parasitic 99 syphilitic 37 ulcerative 99 Stomatomycosis 99 Stomatorrhagia 85 Stone 123 bladder 123 fall (quarry) 173 gall 114 kidney 123 pancreatic duct 118 Stonemasons' lung 98 Stools, green (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 Stoppage (nature unspecified) 189 bowel 109 intestine 109 urine 122 Stove gas, asphyxia by 168 Strain effect on heart 79 heart 79 Strangidation (strangulated) 186 bowel 109 hernia 109 internal 109 Strangulation — Cootinued. intestine 109 penis 186 suffocation 186 suicide 157 umbilical cord (—3m) 152 Street car accident felevated) 175 (surface) 175 (underground) 175 railroad, tmumatism 175 railway accident 175 Streptococchajmia 20 Streptococcic angina iOO Streptococcus infection 20 Streptomycosis 25 Streptotnchosis 25 Stretching, nerve 74 Stricture 125 anus 110 aortic 79 valve 79 artery 81 bowel 109 bronchi 98 cardia, stomach 103 cardiac 79 cervical canal 130 colon 109 common duct 115 duodenum 109 Falloppian tube 132 gall bladder 115 duct 115 internal, malignant 41 intestine 109 larynx 87 mitral 79 valve 79 oesophagus 101 syphilitic 37 organic, urethra 125 pharj-nx 100 pulmonary artery 81 pylorus 103 rectum 110 syn^hilitic 37 sigmoid flexure 109 stomach 103 trachea OS traumatic, urethra 125 tricuspid 79 urethra 125 uterus loO vagina 132 valve, heart 79 valvular 79 Striduloua angina 100 (diphtheritic) 9 croup 87 (diphtheritic) 9 laryngitis 87 (aiphtheritic) 9 a7js Str INDEX Suf Stripe pneumonia 94 Striped-muscle tumor {see Tumor) Stroke 64 apoplexy 64 bram 64 heat 179 lightning 180 paralysis 64 Struck by automobile 175 car_ 175 engine 175 locomotive 175 train 175 vehicle 175 Struma 34 Strumous abscess 34 adenitis 34 lymphangitis 34 ulcer 34 Stupor 189 mental 68 anergic 68 delusional 68 typhoid 1 Stuporous irLeiancholia 68 Subacute bronchitis 90 capillary 89 endoca,rditis 78 enteritis (-2y) 104 (2y+). 105 enterocolitis (-2y) 104 (2y+). 105 _ general peritonitis 1 17 inflammation bowel (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 . intestine (-2y) 104 .(2y+) 105 meningitis 61 spinal cord 61 milk infection (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 myelitis 63 nephritis 119 pancreatitis 118 phtliisis, larynx 28 pleurisy 93 poliomyelitis 63 rheumatic fever 47 rheumatism 47 tuberculosis, larynx 28 Subclavian aneurysm 81 Subconjunctival haemorrhage (traumatic) 186 Subcutaneous emphysema 145 hsemorrhage 85 Subcutaneous— Continued. tiHHUC burn 167 frostbite 378 inflammation 144 scald 167 wound 186 Subdelirium 189 Subdiaphragmatic abscess 118 Subdural lueinorrhage 64 Subglottic laryngitis 87 Subhepatic abscess 115 Subhyoid pharyngotomy 100 Subinvolution, uterus 130 Sublingual abscess 99 Subluxation 185 Submammary abscess 133 Submaxillary abscess 99 gland, abscess 99 Submersion {see Drowning) Submucous fibroid (female) 129 tissue bui'n 167 scald 167 wound 186 Subphrenic abscess 118 Subpleural emphysema 97 Substance, corrosive absorption (accident) 165 burn 167 Subway accident 175 Sudden death (nonpuerperal) 188 (puerperal) 139 cardiac embolism after delivery 139 thrombosis after delivery 139 cerebral hajmorrhage after delivery 139 after delivery 139 embolism after delivery 139 entrance, air into vein after delivery 139 nervous exhaustion after delivery 139 puerperium 139 pulmonary embolism after delivery 139 thrombosis after delivery 139 shock after delivery 139 thrombosis after delivery 139 Suffocating bronchitis 89 catarrh 90 Suffocation 168 (gas or vapor) 168 abnormal atmospheric pressure 168 bed 168 childbirth, accidental (-3m) 152 (stillborn) {see Stillbirth) conflagration 166 drowning 169 277 Suf INDEX Sup Suffocation — Continued. foetus, parturition, not Btillborn 152 gas (accident or unqualified) 1(JS (homicide) 184 (suicide) 156 overlying 108 plugging, air passage 186 BUioke IGS strangulation 186 submersion 1G9 vapor (accident or unqualified) 168 (homicide) 184 (suicide) 156 Suicidal wound 163 Suicide 163 asphyxia 156 (any gas or vapor) 156 burn 163 carbon monoxide 156 chloroform (vapor) 156 cru.'^hiug 162 cutting instrument 160 throat 160 drowning 158 fire 163 firearms 159 gas (any gas) 156 hanging 157 illuminating gas 156 jumping from high place 161 before train 162 piercing instrument 160 poison (any solid or liquid) 155 (any gas or vapor) 156 scald 163 shooting 159 strangulation 157 submersion 158 suffocation (any gas or vapor) 156 vapor (any vapor) 156 Sulphsemoglobinasmia 55 Sulphuric acid ( oil of vitriol) absorption 165 involuntary 165 burn 167 poisoning (see Poisoning) throwing 184 Sulphurous acid, gas poisoning 168 Summer bronchitis 98 catarrh (hay) 98 complaint (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 Thce£ diarrhoea (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 Sunstroke 179 Superficial cancer {see Cancer) Superior nuclear paralysis 74 Supernumerary organ or part (see Malfor- mation) 150 Suppressed measles G Suppression menstruation 130 urine 122 Suppuration (su^jpiuuLive) 189 adeniiis 84 adrenal 52 annexitis 132 upix'ndicilis 108 burlholinitis 132 l)ladder 121 bowel 110 brain GO breast (nonpuerperal) 133 (pu(>rpcral) 141 bubo 84 cellulitis 144 cervical adenitis 84 cholangitis 115 cholecystitis 115 choledochitis 115 cranial adenitis 84 cystic tumor (.bce Tumor) cystitis 124 dental jjoriostcum 99 diffuse 144 encephalitis 60 endocarditis 78 erysipelas 18 Falloppian tube 132 frontal sinus 146 gall bladder 115 gastritis 103 gum 99 hiematoma, broad ligament 132 hepatitis 115 diffuse 115 hernial sac 109 hif) disease 33 inflammation • heart 79 liver 115 membrane, bmn 61 nose 86 intestine 110 joint 147 keratitis 75 labyrinthine 76 laryngitis 87 lung 98 lymphadenitis 84 lymphatic gland 84 vessel 84 mammary gland (nonpuerperal) 133 (puerperal) 141 meningitis 61 metritis (nonpuerperal or unqualified) 130 (puerperal) 137 278 Sup INDEX Tab Suppuration — Continued. muscle 144 nephritis 122 acute 122 chronic 122 disseminated 122 syphilitic 37 osteomyelitis 146 otitis 76 media 70 pancreas 118 pancreatitis 118 parotid 99 parotiditis 99 pelvic (female) 130 (male) 144 pericarditis 77 pericranial 144 periostitis 146 peritonitis 117 phlebitis 83 pleurisy 93 pleuritis 93 pneumonia 92 pyelitis 122 salivary gland 99 septicsemia 20 suprarenal 52 synovitis 147 tonsillitis 100 thymus 84 thyreoid gland 88 tonsil 100 Suppurative (see Suppuration) Suprapelvic abscess 130 Suprapubic cystotomy 124 Suprarenal (see Adrenal) capsule (see Adrenal) Suprathyreoid laryngotomy 87 Supravaginal hysterectomy 130 Surface car accident 175 Surgical apoplexy 189 emphysema 145 erysipelas 18 exhaustion 189 kidney 122 mania 189 operation (see Operation) 189 pneumonia 92 shock 189 Suture artery 85 bladder 124 heart _ 186 intestine 110 kidney 122 liver 115 Sweating fever 11 sickness 11 Swelling adrenal, cloudy 52 joint, tuberculous 33 white 33 Sycosis 145 Sydenham's chorea 72 Symmetrical exostosis 140 gangrene 142 osteoma 146 sclerosis 63 Symphysiotomy 136 Symptomatic epilepsy 74 Syncope (fatalj 188 cardiac 188 heart 188 puerperal 139 Syncytioma 42 Syndactylism 150 Syndrome, Korssakoff's 68 Synechia 75 Synochal fever 189 Synostosis joint 147 spine 147 Synovial membrane, pulpy degeneration 33 Synovitis 147 crepitating 149 gouty 48 infective 147 purulent 147 pysemic 20 suppurative 147 tuberculous 33 villous 147 Syphilide 37 newborn 37 tubercular 37 Syphilis (syphilitic) (any organ or part ot body) 37 congenital 37 hereditary 37 inherited 37 insontium 37 neonatorum 37 primary 37 pulmonary 37 secondary 37 tertiary 37 Syphilitic (see Syphilis) Syringomyelia 63 arthropathy 63 Syringomyelitis 63 Syringomyelocele 150 Systemic tuberculosis 35 T Tabardillo (Mexican typhus) 19 Tabes 189 dorsal spasmodic 63 dorsalis 62 arthropathy 62 spasmodic 62 infantile (-ly) 151 (ly+) 189 mesenterica 31 279 Tab INDEX Tho Tabetic paralysis, general 67 Tachycardia ' 85 paroxysmal 85 Ta?niaf!is "107 Talipes 149 calcaneus 149 calcaneovalgus 149 cavus 149 congenital 150 equinovalgus 149 equinovarus 149 valgus 149 painful 149 varus 149 Tamponing nasal fossa 85 uterus 128 vagina 128 Tapeworm 107 Tapping abdomen 189 bladder 124 joint 147 Tarsal bone (see Bone) Tarsalgia 149 Tarsus {see Bone) Teeth (dental) alveoli inflammation 99 phosphoric 58 scorbutic 49 necrosis, phosphoric 58 syphilis 37 congenital malformation 150 disease 99 malformation 150 evphilitic 37 Teething 189 Teleangiectasis 85 Telescoped bowel 109 intestine 109 Temporal region, cancer 45 Temulentia 56 Tendon abscess 149 adhesion 149 cancer 45 contraction 149 disease 149 dislocation 185 displacement 185 gangrene 142 Rafting 149 inflammation 149 lacersitnon 186 rupture (nontraumatic) 149 (traumatic) 18G sheath inflammation 149 loose body 149 tumor 149 shortening 149 syphilis 37 tumor 149 Tendon — Continued, union, divided 149 wound 1S() Tenon tosynovit is 149 Tenophyte 149 Tenorrhai)hy 149 Tenosynovitis 149 Tenotomy 149 Teratoma (sec Tumor) Terminal dementia 68 pneumonia 94 Tertian fever 4 malaria 4 Tertiary lesion 37 syphilis 37 Testicle abscess 127 cancer 45 congenital malformation 150 cyst 127 dermoid 127 disease 127 fungus 127 gangrene 142 hsematocele 127 hernia 127 inflammation 127 injury 186 malformation 150 neuralgia 73 syphilis 37 tubercle 34 tuberculosis 34 tumor 127 wound 186 Testis (sec Testicle) Tetanus 24 neonatorum 24 puerperal 138 traumatic 24 Tetany 74 Thecal abscess 149 Thermic fever 179 Thermonosus 179 Thermoplegia 179 Thickening mitral valve 79 pleura 93 valve, heart 79 Thigh {see Arm) Thirst 177 Thomsen's disease 149 Thoracentesis 93 Thoracic (see Thorax) cavity, perforation 186 Thoracoplasty 93 Thorax (thoracic) abscess 93 aneurysm 81 cancer 45 congenital malformation 150 effusion 93 fistula 93 280 Tho INDEX Thy Thorax — Continued, injury 186 perforation 186 rupture 186 tumor 46 wound 186 Throat abscess 100 cancer 45 catarrh 87 consumption 28 cutting, suicide 160 disease 100 septic 100 gangrene 100 (diphtheritic) 9 growth, specific 100 haemorrhage 85 inflammation 100 (diphtheritic) 9 injury 186 mortification 100 (diphtheritic) 9 neuralgia 100 obstruction 186 paralysis 100 (diphtheritic) 9 phlegmon 100 sore 100 (diphtheritic) 9 gangrenous 9 malignant 9 putrid 9 septic 100 ulcerated 9 tuberculosis 28 tumor 100 ulcer 100 (diphtheritic) 9 ulceration 100 (diphtheritic) 9 Thrombophlebitis 83 . septic 83 Thrombosis 82 aortic 82 arterj^ 82 basilar 82 brain 82 cardiac 79 sudden death, after delivery 139 cerebral 82 sinus 82 eye 82 fat, heart 82 heart 79 iliac 82 artery 82 intestine 82 kidney 82 lateral sinus 82 lung 82 meninges 82 mesentery 82 portal vein 82 puerperal 139 ThromboBis — Continued . pulmonary 82 artery 82 sudden death, after delivery 139 septic 82 appendix 108 spinal cord 82 sudden death, after delivery 139 syphilitic 37 uterine, vein 82 vein 82 venous, puerperal 139 vessel, spleen 82 vulva 132 Thrombotic softening, brain 82 Thrombus {see Thrombosis) Throwing sulphuric acid 184 vitriol 184 Thrown from automobile 175 Thrush 99 Thunderbolt 180 Thymic asthma 84 Thymus gland atrophy 84 cancer 45 cyst 84 degeneration, fatty 84 disease 84 enlargement 84 fibrosis 84 haemorrhage 84 hypertrophy 84 infiltration, fatty 84 inflammation 84 necrosis 84 persistent 84 suppuration 84 syphilis 37 tuberculosis 34 tumor 84 Thyreocele 88 Thyreoid body (see Thyreoid gland) gland abscess 88 adenoma 88 atrophy 88 cancer 45 congenital malformation 150 cyst 88 disease 88 displaced SS enlargement 88 gangrene 88 heemorrhage 88 inflammation 88 injury 186 laxdaceous degeneration SS disease 88 malformation 150 myxoedema 88 parasitic disease 88 281 Thy INDEX Tox Thyreoid — Continued, gland — Continued, suppuration 88 sypnilis 37 tuberculosis 34 tumor 88 Thyreoidectomy SS Thyreoidism ' S8 Thyreoiditid 88 Thyreoitrenous psychosis 83 Thyreolingual cyst 88 Thyreosarcoma 45 Thyreotoniy 87 Tibia (see Bone) Tic 74 douloureux 73 Tick bite fever 19 Tight lacing, result, liver 115 Tin poisoning 58 Tissue cellular disease 145 emphysema 145 connective abscess 144 cancer 44 disease 145 elephantiasis 145 emphysema 145 gangrene 142 inflammaiion 144 submucous burn 167 scald 167 Tobacco heart 59 Toe (see Arm) hammer 149 Tongue (lingual) abscess 99 black 99 cancer 39 congeniial malformation 150 cyst 99 disease 99 division, frenum 99 epithelioma 39 foreign body 186 hsematoma 99 inflammation 99 leprosy 1 7 malformation 150 neuralgia 73 paralysis 74 parasitic disease 99 spasm 74 syphilis 37 tuberculosis 34 tumor 99 ulceration 99 wound 186 Tonsil (tonsillar) abscess 100 angina 100 cancer 39 congenital malformation 150 diphtheria 9 Tonsil — Continued, enlargement 100 hypertrophy 100 inflammation 100 lingual, enlargement 99 niyco.^is 25 pharyngeal, hypertrophy 86 rupture 100 suppuration 100 syphilis 37 tuberculosis 34 tumor 100 ulcer 100 (diphtheritic) 9 ulceration 100 wound 186 Tonsillar (see Tonsil) Tonsillitii' angina 100 Tonsillitis 100 croupous 9 diphtheritic 9 follicular 100 gangrenous 9 lacunar 100 malignant 9 membranous 9 parenchymatous 100 phlegmonous 100 pseudomembranous 9 suppurative 100 tuberculous 34 ulcerative 100 (diphtheritic) 9 Tonsillopharjnigeal abscess 100 Toothache 99 Torpid liver 115 Torticollis 149 spasmodic 149 Tox£Bmia (see also Poisoning) 55 biliary 115 cancerous 45 cerebrospinal 74 erysipelatous 18 gastric 103 intestinal (-2v) 104 (2y+) 105 malarial 4 pregnancy 138 puerjjeral 138 pulmonary 98 ura-mic 120 urinaiy 125 Toxemia (ser Toxa;mia) Toxic (set' also Poisoning) gastritis 165 acute 165 chronic 59 gastroenteritis 165 acute 165 chronic 59 insanity 68 jaundice 115 meningitis 165 myocarditis 78 psychosis 68 282 Tox INDEX Tra Toxichsemia 55 cerebrospinal 74 Toxinfection 55 gastrointestinal (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105. intestinal (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 Trachea (tracheal) abscess 98 burn 167 calcification 98 cancer 45 congenital malformation 150 congestion 89 cynanche 89 diphtheria 9 disease 90 fistula 98 foreign body 186 inflammation 89 injury 186 malformation 150 necrosis 98 obstruction 98 ossification 98 parasitic disease 98 rupture 186 stenosis 98 stricture 98 syphilis 37 tuberculosis 28 tumor 98 ulcer 98 wound 186 Tracheal (see Trachea) cartilage, fracture 185 Tracheitis 89 catan-hal 89 infantile 89 membranous 9 plastic 89 Tracheobronchitis 89 Tracheocele 98 Tracheostenosis 98 Tracheotomy 98 Trachoma 75 Train derailment 175 jumping before, suicide 162 struck by 175 Transfusion, blood 189 Transitional-celled carcinoma (see Can- cer) Transverse myelitis 63 presentation (child) 152 (mother) 136 Traumatic (see Traumatism) Traumatism (traumatic) 186 abscess 186 liver 186 aeroplane 175 Traumatism. — Continued, amputation 186 aneurysm 186 artery 186 automobile 175 balloon 175 birth 152 castration 186 cellulitis 186 cerebral meningitia 186 cerebritis 186 compression brain 186 spinal cord 186 convulsions 186 crushing 175 cutting instrument 171 delirium 186 dislocation, spinal cord 186 electric railroad 175 emphysema 188 enjcephalitis 60 epilepsy 74 erysipelas 18 eventration 186 falling 172 fever 186 firearms 170 fracture, spinal cord 186 gangrene 186 haematocele, tunica vaginalis 186 hsematoma auricle 186 spermatic cord 183 vulva 186 haemorrhage 186 horse (due to viciouaness) 176 inflammation, brain 60 iritis 186 keratitia 186 landslide 175 lesion, palate 136 lung 186 machinery 174 machines 174 building operations 174 factories 174 meningeal haemorrhage 186 meningitis 186 metritis 130 mine 173 myelitis 186 nephritis 186 neurasthenia 74 neurosis 74 orchitis 127 ossifying myositis 149 paralysis 186 passenger elevator 174 perforation (any organ) 186 peritonitis 117 septic 117 piercing instrument 171 pleuritis 186 pneumonia 92 283 m INDEX Tuil) Traumat ism — Cont inued . psychosis 68 pytviuia 186 quarry 173 railroad 175 rupture heart 186 lymphatic vessel 186 muscle 186 tendon 186 tympanum 186 uterus 186 septichit'mia 186 shock 1S6 steam railroad 175 street railroad 175 stricture, urethra 125 subconjunctival haemorrhage 18G tetanus 24 urethral fever 125 vehicle (carriage, wagon, bicycle, etc.) 175 Traveling crane, crushed by 174 Treatment, bad (newborn) 153 (chiUn 186 Trembles (milk sickness) 19 Trembling paralysis 63 Tremor mercurial (occupalional) 58 muscle 66 senile 66 Trepanning 189 Trephining 189 skull 189 Trichiniasis 107 Trichinosis 107 Trichocephalus 107 dispar 107 Tricuspid disease 79 incompetency 79 insufficiency 79 lesion 79 regurgitation 79 stricture 79 valve disease 79 incompetency 79 insufficiency 79 valvular disease, heart 79 Trigeminal neuralgia 73 Trismus 24 neonatorum 24 newborn 24 Trolley accident 175 Trophoneurosis 145 Tropical abscess, liver 115 diarrha-a 14 dysentery 14 hoematuria 121 phageda?na 142 Trypanosomiasis 55 Tubal {see also Tube) abortion 134 abscess 132 rupture 132 disease 132 gestation 134 inflammation 132 kidney 120 acute 119 chronic 120 nephritis 120 acute 119 chronic 120 pregnancy 134 infected 137 rupture, sac 134 Tube (sec also Tubal) bronchial catarrh 90 congestion 89 haemorrhage 98 disease 1 32 dropsy 132 Eustachian, disease 76 Falloppian aoscess 132 accessory, cyst 132 cancer 42 constricted 150 cyst 132 disease 132 dropsy 132 hernia 132 inflammation 132 malformation 150 occlusion 132 paralysis 132 rupture 132 stricture 132 suppuration 132 tuberculosis 34 tumor 132 pregnant, ablation 134 pus 132 rupture 132 rupture 132 Tubercle (sec also Tuberculosis) 28 syphilitic 37 Tubercular (see also Tuberculosis) leprosy 17 syphilide 37 Tuberculide 34 Tuberculosis (tuberculous) 28 abdomen 31 abscess 34 breast 34 gland 34 knee 33 lung 28 perinjcum 34 side 34 vertebra 32 acute 29 adenitis 34 adrenal 52 TuSj INDEX Tub Tuberculosis — Continued, air passage 28 alimentaiy canal 31 anaemia 28 anus 31 appendicitis 31 appendix 31 artery 34 arthritis 33 hip joint 33 articular 33 ascites 31 asthma 28 axilla 34 bladder 34 bone 34 bowel 31 brain 30 breast 34 bronchi 28 bronchial gland 28 bronchitis 28 bronchopneumonia 28 bronchopneumonic, acute 29 bursa 34 caries, sacrum 32 caseous 28 catarrhal 28 cellulitis 34 cerebellum 30 cerebral 30 meninges 30 cerebrospinal 30 meninges 30 cerebrum 30 chorioid 34 chronic 28 colitis 31 congenital 28 conjunctiva 34 cornea 34 Cowper's gland 34 coxalgia 33 cyst, ovary 34 cystitis 34 degeneration 35 pancreas 34 spinal cord 34 diarrhosa 31 diathesis 28 diffuse 35 digestive tract 31 disease 28 acute 29 chronic 28 heart 34 hip 33 disseminated 35 dysentery 31 ear 34 emphj^sema 28 empyema 28 encephalitis 30 enteric 31 enteritis 31 Tuberculosis — Continue4. epididymis 34 epididymitis 34 eye 34 Falloi^pian tube 34 fauces 34 femur 34 fibroid 28 florida 29 galloping 29 ganglionic 34 gangrene 34 gadtritis 31 gastroenteritLg 31 general 35 acute 29 chronic 35 generalized 35 genitourinary 34 gland 34 glandular, general 34 gum 34 haemoptysis 28 heart 34 hepatitis 34 hip 33 hydrocephalus 30 hydropneumothorax 28 ileocolitis 31 infantile 28 infection 28 general 35 inflammation 28 acute 29 chronic 28 knee 33 membrane, brain 30 spine 32 interstitial 28 intestine 31 joint 33 kidney 34 knee 33 laryngitis 28 larynx 28 lip 34 liver 34 lumbar abscess 32 lung 28 acute 29 chronic 28 lymph gland 34 node 34 lymphadenitis 34 lymphangitis 34 lymphatic 34 gland 34 vessel 34 malignant 29 mammary gland 34 marasmus 28 membrane, brain 30 meninges 30 meningitis 30 M6 Tub INDEX Turn Tuberculosis — Continued. meningitis — Continued. ba.n 150 curetting 130 cyst, recurrent 129 degeneration, cystic 129 disease 130 organic 130 parasitic 130 displacement (nonpuerperal or unqualified) 130 (puerperal) 136 distention 130 epithelioma 42 erosion 130 evacuation 134 falling 130 fibrocyst 129 fibroid 129 body 129 fibromyoma 129 fistula 130 fungous growth 129 fangrene 130 semorrhage (nonpuerperal) 128 after parturition 135 during parturition 135 hernia 130 heteromorphic tumor 42 hjT)erplasia 130 hypertrophy 130 inertia 136 inflammation (nonpuerperal or unqualified) 130 (puerperal) 137 catarrhal 130 connected '.vith pregnancy 137 injury 186 inversion (puerperal or unqualified) 13G (nonpuerperal) 130 laceration (nonpuerperal) 130 (puerperal; 136 parturition 136 laterocession 130 lateroversion 130 lesion, organic 130 ligament abscess 130 cancer 42 cyst 132 hajmatocele 132 ha;matoma 132 inflammation 132 lyniphan.yitis 132 tumor 132 varix 83 malformation 150 Uterus — Continued, malposition 130 neck abscess 130 hypertrophy 130 ulcer 130 neoplasm 42 obstruction 130 occlusion 130 parasitic disease 130 perforation (nonpuerperal or unqualified) 130 (puerperal) 136 phlebitis 130 septic 130 plugging 130 polypus 129 pregnant displacement 134 hysteralgia 134 injury 186 lining membrane, inflammation 137 neuralgia 134 prolapse 134 retroversion 134 procidentia 130 prolapse 130 retrocession 130 retroflexion 130 retroversion 130 rupture (nonpuerperal) 130 (puerperal) 136 traumatic 186 stricture 130 subinvolution 136 syphilis 37 tamponing 128 tuberculosis 34 tumor 129 (cancerous) 42 neoplastic 42 ulcer 130 wound 186 Uvula congenital malformation 150 elongation 100 syphilis 37 tuberculosis 34 tumor 100 wound 186 Vaccinal infection 20 Vaccination 20 erysipelas 18 infection 20 Vaccinia 20 Vagina (yaginal) abscess 132 absent 150 atresia 132 burn 167 292 Vag INDEX Var Vagina — Continued, cancer 42 catarrh 130 congenital malformation 150 cyst 132 fistula 125 flow 130 foreign body 186 hernia 109 hysterectomy 130 inflammation (nonpuerperal or unqualified) 132 (puerperal) 137 catarrhal (nonpuerperal) 130 (puerperal) 137 injury 186 laceration, parturition 136 malformation 150 mucus, inspiration 152 occlusion 132 prolapse 130 rupture, parturition 136 stricture 132 syphilis 37 tamponing 128 tuberculosis 34 tumor 132 wound 186 Vaginal {^ce Vagina) wall anterior, prolapse 132 posterior, prolapse 132 Vaginalitis 127 Vaginismus 132 Vaginitis 38 (not gonorrhoea!) 132 gonococcic 38 gonorrho.al 38 Valve aortic disease 79 incompetency 79 insufficiency 79 stricture 79 bicuspid, heart, disease 79 cardiac disease 79 imperfect 150 Eustachian, nonclosure 150 heart aneurysm 79 atheroma 79 contraction 79 disease 79 incompetency 79 insufficiency 79 laceration 79 lesion 79 malformation 150 obstructive disease 79 ossification 79 regurgitant disease 79 regurgitation 79 Valve — Continued, heart — Continued, retraction 79 rupture 79 stricture 79 thickening 79 ulceration 79 vegetations 79 mitral disease 79 incompetency 79 insufficiency 79 necrosis 79 ossification 79 stricture 79 thickening 79 pulmonary, disease 79 pyloric abscess 103 tricuspid disease 79 incompetency 79 insufficiency 79 Valvular action, imperfect (adult) 79 (infant) 150 cardiac disease 79 lesion 79 collapse 79 disease 79 heart 79 aortic 79 congenital 150 mitral 79 premature 150 pulmonary 79 rheumatic 79 tricuspid 79 endocarditis 78 chronic 79 heart disease 79 congenital 150 incompetency 79 insufficiency 79 lesion 79 heart 79 orifice, obstruction 79 stenosis 79 stricture 79 Valvulitis 79 Vapor asphyxia 168 poisonous 168 suffocation (accident or unqualified) 168 (homicide) 184 (suicide) 156 Varicella 19 Varices 83 Vaiicocele 83 Varicose anemysm 81 tumor 83 ulcer 83 293 Var INDEX Ves Varicose — Continued . vein 83 rupture 83 ulcerated 83 Variola 5 Varioloid 5 Varix 83 aneurysmal 83 neck 83 bladder 83 broad ligament 83 oesophagus 83 ovary 83 pchis 83 phixrynx 83 uterine ligament 83 vulva 83 Varus {see Talipes) Vas deferens, rupture 186 Vascular degeneration, senile 154 nffivus 150 skin 150 sclerosis 81 tumor {see Tumor) Vasomotor rhinitis 86 Vault palatine, perforation 146 skull, fracture 185 Vectis (child) 152 Vegetations adenoid 86 nasal fossa 86 valve, heart 79 Vegetative endocarditis 78 Vehicle (any vehicle) injury 175 run over by 175 (caniage, wagon, bicycle, etc.) trau- matism 175 Vein congestion 189 disease 83 parasitic 83 division 186 entrance, air into 186 sudden death, after delivery 139 inflammation 83 infuFion 83 ligature 83 obliteration 83 obstruction 83 portal inflammation 83 obstruction 115 thiombosis 82 puncture 186 rupture 186 thrombosis 82 uterine, thrombosis 82 varicose 83 rupture 83 ulcerated 83 ■wound 186 Velum palati, paralysis 100 Vena cava, rupture 85 Venereal adenitis 38 bubo 38 disease 37 Venom absorption 165 animal 165 centipede 165 fish, poisoning 165 scorpion 165 Venomous bite 165 serpent bite 165 sting 165 Venous congestion 189 thrombosis, consequent, parturition 139 tumor 83 Ventral hernia 109 strangulated 109 Ventricle ceroliral, paracentesis 74 dilatation 79 heart, malformation 150 Ventricular hajmoiThage 64 Vermiform appendix, abscess 108 Verruca 145 Version (child) 152 rchild, stillborn) {see Stillbirth) (during labor, mother) 136 podalic (child) 152 Vertebra (vertebral) abscess 32 tuberculous 32 cancer 45 caries 32 compound fracture 185 disease 32 dislocation 185 fracture 185 lumbar, necrosis 32 luxation 185 necrosis 32 polyarthritis 32 tuberculosis 32 Vertebral {see Vertebra) Vertigo 74 epileptic 69 gastric 103 labyrinthine 76 Meniere's 76 rheumatic 47 Vesical (see Bladder) Vesicle, seminal abscess 127 congenital malformation 150 syphilis 37 Vesicometrorectal fistula 125 Vesicoperineal fistula 125 Vesicovaginal fistula 125 Vesicular emphysema 97 mole (connected with pregnancy) 134 pneumonia 91 294 Vic INDEX Wal Vicious cicatrix 145 insertion, placenta 135 Villous carcinoma, bladder 45 synovitis 147 tumor, bladder (nonmalignant) Vincent's angina 100 Violence 186 Violent death 186 mine 173 quarry 173 fever 189 Viper, bite 165 Virulent bubo 38 disease (unqualified) 55 Viscera (visceral) abdominal cancer 41 rupture 186 wound 186 cancer 45 heemorrhage (-3m) 152 (3m4-) 85 injury 186 intussusception 109 neuralgia 73 pelvic, cancer 45 rheumatism 47 rupture 189 steatosis 55 Visceral (see Viscera) Visitation, God 189 Vital degeneration (-ly) 151 (ly-69y) 189 (70y+) 154 Vitality, want (-ly) 151 (ly-69y) 189 (70y+) 154 Vitium cordis 79 congenital 150 Vitreous (see Eye) Vitriol (see Sulphuric acid) throwing 184 Voluntary submersion 158 Volvulus 109 intestine 109 Vomica, lung 98 Vomit, bhack 16 Vomiting 103 asphvxia 186 bilious 103 blood 103 choked 186 faecal matter 109 pernicious (female, -15v, 45y+) 103 (female, 15v-44y) 134 (male) 103 124 Vomiting — Continued. persistent (female, -15y, 45y+) 103 (male) 103 (pregnancy) 134 pregnancy 134 uncontrollable 134 puerperal 134 stercoral 109 uncontrollable (female, -15y, 45y+) 103 (adult female, 15y-44y) 134 (male) 103 urajmic 120 Vulva abscess 132 absent 150 burn 167 cancer 42 cellulitis 132 chancre, soft 38 chancroid 38 condyloma 37 congenital malformation 150 cyst 132 diphtheria 9 elephantiasis, nonfilarial 145 gangrene 142 hajmatoma 132 fnonpuerperal or unqualified) 132 (puerperal) 136 traumatic 186 hydrocele 132 inflammation 132 injury 186 laceration, parturition 136 malformation 150 noma 142 occlusion 132 parasitic disease 132 phagedsena 142 rupture, parturition 136 syphilis 37 thrombus 132 tuberculosis 34 tumor 132 ulcer 132 varix 83 wound 186 Vulvitis 132 gangrenous 142 gonococcic 38 gonorrhoeal 38 Vulvovaginal gland abscess 132 cyst 132 w Wagon injury 175 m mine 173 Wall (parietes) abdomen foreign body 186 295 Wal INDEX Wou Wall — Continued. abdomen — Continued, laceration 186 wound 1S6 bronchi, parasitic disease 98 chest, wound ISG trachea, parasitic disease 98 Walleriau degeneration 74 Wandering spleen 116 Want breast milk ( — ly) 151 v-italitv (-ly) 151 av-69v) 189 (7by+) 154 Wardrop'e disease 145 Wart 145 Wasting (-ly) 151 (lv-69y) 189 (70y+) .154 disease (infant) 151 muscle 189 palsy 63 paralysis 63 Water boiling, bum 167 deprivation 177 fever 189 on brain 150 chest 93 heart 77 Waxy degeneration 55 kidney 120 liver 113 kidney 120 liver 113 large 113 spleen 116 Weak heart 189 Weakness (-ly) 151 (lv-69y) 189 (7()y+) 154 congenital (-ly) 151 (iy+) 189 constitutional (-ly 151 (iy+) 189 general (-ly) 151 (ly-69v) 189 (70y+) 154 progressive (-ly) 151 (ly-69y) 189 (70y+) 154 senile 154 Weather, hot 179 Weil's disease 111 Wen 46 Werlhofs disease 49 Wet brain 64 alcoholic 64 White kidney, largo 120 nephritis 120 leg (female, 15y-44y) 139 swelling 33 tumor 33 ^\'hites 130 Whitlow 144 Whooping cough 8 Wild parsnip poisoning 165 V/inkers disease (— 3in) 152 Winter cholera 13 Wiring fractured bone 185 Womb {see Uterus) Woolsorters' disease 22 Worm colic 107 fever 107 intestine 107 Worn out (-ly) 151 (ly-69y) 189 (70y+) 154 Wound (any organ or part of body) 186 accidental 186 anatomical 20 (dissection) 20 crushing 175 cutting instrument 171 (accident) 171 (homicide) 183 (suicide) 160 diphtheria 9 dissection 20 erysipelas 18 fever 186 firearms 170 (accident) 170 (homicide) 182 (suicide) 159 gangrene 186 gunshot (any organ or part of body) 170 (accident) 170 (homicide) 182 (suicide) 159 haemorrhage 186 homicidal 184 incised (any organ or part of body) 171 (accident) 171 (^homicide) 183 (suicide) 160 infected 20 lacerated (any organ or part of body) 186 lodgment, foreign body 186 piercing instrument 171 (accident) 171 (homicide) 183 (suicide) 160 296 Wou INDEX Zym Wound — Continued . pistol 170 (accident) 170 (homicide) 182 (suicide) 159 poisoned 165 postmortem 20 punctured (any organ or part of body) 171 (accident) 171 (homicide) 183 (suicide) 160 septic 186 etab (any organ or part of body) 183 (accident) 171 (homicide) 183 (suicide) 160 suicidal 163 Wrist (see Joint) Writers' cramp 74 neuralgia 74 Wry neck 149 X X-rays, effect 167 Yaws 19 Yellow atrophy, liver 111 acute 111 fever 16 jaundice (-ly) 151 (ly+) 115 Z Zona 145 Zoster 145 Zygoma, cancer 45 Zymotic diarrhoea (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 enteritis (-2v) 104 (2y+)_ 105 gastroenteritis (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 297 APPENDIX TO REPRINT : 1916. SHOWING ADDITIONS AND CHANGES SINCE THE PUBLICATION OF THE MANUAL IN 191 1, AND ASKING FOR SUGGESTIONS FOR THE THIRD DECENNIAL REVISION OF THE INTERNATIONAL LIST, 1919. 299 APPENDIX TO REPRINT: 1916. ADDITIONS AND CHANGES SINCE THE PUBLICATION OF THE MANUAL IN I9I1. The following list contains some changes of classification and some assignments of new terms that have been mutually agreed upon, for the most part, by the Bureau of the Census and the Registrar- General's Office of England and Wales, of which Dr. T. H. C. Stevenson is the superintendent of statistics. Lists of new terms are regularly exchanged by the two offices so that there may be uni- formity in the compilation of the causes of death. The orthography of the names of diseases in that part of the Manual reprinted from the original plates is in accordance with the recommendation of the Committee on Nomenclature and Classifica- tion of Diseases of the American Medical Association in 1909. That committee has since decided (Atlantic City, 1912) to recommend the simpler spelling, which accordingly is employed in the list below. As cross-references are given for the simpler forms in the Index, e.g., anemia to ansemia, leukemia to leuchsenna, etc., no practical difficulty results. Abdominal tumor (retroperitoneal) 46 Abscess of knee 147 mouth 99 nasal sinus 86 Acetonuria 55 Acute gouty arthritis 48 malignant cerebrospinal meningi- tis 61 mediastinitis 144 superior poliencephalitis 63 Alcoholic cerebral edema 56 (change from 64) edema of brain 56 (change from 64) _ gastroenteritis 56 Alimentary infection 118 intoxication 118 Amaurotic family idiocy 74 Amebiasis 14 Angina vasomotoria gravior 80 Angionem-otic edema 74 Aortic atheroma 81 Arteriosclerotic nephritis 120 Asthmatic croup 9 Ateha 150 Attack of paralysis 64 Bacteriemia 20 Bacteriological diphtheria ^ 9 Birth embolism (child) 152 Blood discrasia 189 Bowel trouble 104 or 105 Brill's disease 2 Bronchopleuropneumonia 91 Burn by electricity 181 Caliiornia disease (coccidiasis) 107 Cancer of abdominal organs 45 wall 44 buttock 44 chest wall 45 epiglottis 45 forehead 44 gullet 45 ileocecal valve 41 nasal ca\'ity 45 placenta 42 rectovaginal septum 41 salivary gland 45 (change from 39) submaxillary glands 39 submental region 45 1 This is an undesirable term and should not be employed on certificates of death, because it is sometimes imderstood to signify that Klebs-Lotfler bacilli were found but that clinical diphtheria was not present. When this is the case the local registrar should state that diphtheria was not present, because otherwise the term will be assigned to diphtheria, as indicated above, the decision of eminent lexicoeraphers and the understanding of the Bureau of the Census being that '■'bacteriological diphtheria" is diphtheria in which the diagnosis is confirmed by the finding of the Klebs-Loffler bacilli. 301 302 APPENDIX TO REPRINT, 1916 Cardiac arteriosclerosis 79 neuralgia 80 Cardionephritis 79 Cardiorenal disease 79 Cardiovascularrcnal disease 79 Cerebral hemorrhage ( — Im) 152 (change from 64 ) paresis 67 pneumonia 92 Cerebrospinal disease 63 hemorrhage 64 paralysis 63 Cervix uteri, imperforate 130 (change from 150, Index, p. 171) Chalicosis 98 Chronic hypertrophy of liver 113 mediastinitis 77 pustular nephrocystitis 122 yellow atrophy ol liver 115 Coasting accident 175 Concato's disease 117 (change from 189) Congenital anuria 122 cardiac insufficiency ( — ly ) 151 (iy+) 79 weakness ( — 1 v ) 151 (ly+) 189 enlargement of thymus 150 heart failure ( — ly) 151 (ly+) 189 hemorrhage ( — Im) 152 of bowels ( — Im) 152 intestines (—Im) 152 hyportrcphy of liver 150 septicemia '( — 3m) 152 (3m+) 20 spinal disease 150 Cryptogenetic septicemia 20 Cyst of mesentery 117 (change from 46) ureter 122 (change from 124) Defective circulation ( — ly) 151 (ly+) 85 development 151 Deficient development 151 " Died at birth " (not stillborn) 151 during birth" (not stillborn) 151 just after birth " 151 Diffuse atrophic palsy 63 Dilatation of myocardium 79 Diplegia (unqualified) 66 Disease of cardiac ganglia 79 plexus 103 joint 147 Dragged by horse (foot caught in stir- rup) 186 Dropsy of amnion (child) 151 (mother) 134 Duchenne's paralysis 63 Emphysematous gangrene 142 Encephalomyelitis 63 Enuresis 124 Epigastritis 103 Epithelioma of forehead 44 inguinal region 44 neck 44 Erythremia 55 Esoenteritis (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 External hydrocephalus 74 Fall from baby carriage 175 Fat indigestion (—2y) 104 (2y+) 105 Fatty infiltration 55 Faulty development 151 Felon 144 Fibroid tumor (when evidently referring to fibroid tumor of uterus — females) 129 (change from 46) Fibrous hepatitis 113 induration of breast 133 pneumonia 98 Found dead 189 in bed 189 Fulminant cerebrospinal meningitis 61 Fungous growth (see Tumor) Gangrene of liver 115 Gangrenous adenitis 142 angina 100 meningitis 142 Gastrohepatic ulcer 102 Gastrointestinal hemorrhage ( — Im) 152 (change from 110) Gastroliths 103 General senile paralysis 154 Glandular atrophy 84 Glossopharyngeal paralysis 63 Gonococcic salpingitis 38 Granuloma coccidiosis 107 Haemophilia neonatorum 55 (-3m) 55 (change from 152) Hematoma (—3m) 152 (3m+) 46 of spermatic cord 186 Hemorrhage of brain ( — Im) 152 (change from 64) intestine (— Im) 152 (change from 110) lung ( — Im) 152 (change from 98) stomach (— Im) 152 (change from 103) Hemorrhagic diphtheria 9 disease 55 of newborn 55 encephalitis 64 Hirschspning's disease 110 congenital 150 Hyaline degeneration 55 Hydramnios (child) 151 (mother) 134 Hydrargyrism 59 Hvdropyonephrosis 122 Hydrorrhea 189 Hyperpiesis 81 Icterus gravis neonatorum 151 Idiopathic muscular atrophy 149 Ileocecal abscess 108 Improper development 151 Incomplete development 151 APPENDIX TO REPKINT, 19 1G 303 INDUSTRIAL POISONING In connection with the list of poisonings given in the Index (pp. 253-257), the following List of Indus- trial Poisons will be found useful. It is taken from the Bulletin of the Bureau of Labor, May, 1912, and constitutes the revised list of poisons as published by the International Association for Labor Legis- lation. It is especially important that the exact form of occupation and the industry, as provided by the Revised United States Standard Certificate of Death, should be fully given in all deaths reported in connection with any of these poisons; also that physicians and registration ofKcials should be on the alert to recognize the industrial character of any other poisons or diseases, and to note the influence of temperature, foulair, dust, gases or vapors, or other unhygienic influences incident to occupation. Reference should be made to the bulletin cited for statement of branches of industry in which poison- ing occurs, mode of entrance into the body, and symptoms of poisoning. List of Industrial Poisons. Acetaldehyde, ethylaldehyde Acridine Acrolein Ammonia Amyl acetate alcohol Aniline dyestuffs [Name.] Antimony compounds: [Name.] Trioxide of antimony Antimony trichloride Tartar emetic Golden sulphide Arsenic compounds: [Name.] Scheele's green Schweinfurt green Brunswick green Neuwied green Cochineal (Vienna red) Arseniureted hj^drogen Benzine (gasoline) Benzol Binitrobenzol Carbon dioxide Carbon disulphide Carbon monoxide Illuminating gas Water gas Producer gas Chloride of lime Chlorine Chlorodinitrobenzol Chloronitrobenzol Chromium compounds: [Name.] Chrome yellow (lead chromate, 57) Chrome orange (lead chromate, 57) Chrome red (lead, 57) Cyanogen compounds: [Name.] Potassiiun cyanide Sodium cyanide Rhodanic (sulphocyanic) compounds [Name.] Dlazomethane Dimethyl sulphate Dinitrobenzol Ethylaldehyde Fluoric acid Formaldehyde Gasoline Hydrochloric acid Hydrofluoric acid Iodine methylate Lead (57) Lead alloys [Name.] Lead colors [Name.] Lead salts [Name.] Manganese dioxide Mercury Mercury compounds [Name.] Amalgams Methyl alcohol Methyl bromide Methyl iodide, iodine methylate NitranUine Nitrobenzol Nitroglycerin Nltronaphthalene Nitrous gases Oxalic acid Petroleum Phenol Phenylhydrazine Phosgene Phosphorus "White phosphorus Yellow phosphorus [Red phosphorus, nonpoisonous Phosphorus sesquisulphide Phosphureted hydrogen Picric acid Pyridine Sulphur chloride dioxide Sulphurous acid gas Sulphureted hydrogen Sulphuric acid Tar Turpentine oil Infective aortic stenosis 78 gastritis (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 Infiltration of Iddney 120 Injury by vehicle (not stated) 175 Inspiration of vaginal mucus 152 Insufficient development 151 Insufflation pneumonia 91 Internal hemorrhage ( — Im) 152 (change from 85) Intestinal autoinfection (— 2y) 104 (2y-l-) 110 bands 109 influenza 10 stasis 110 Intracranial hemorrhage (— Im) 152 (change from 64) 304 APPENDIX TO REPRINT, 1916 Intrauterine asphyxiation 152 Ivv poisonini» 145 (change from 165, Index, p. 222) Jumping irom window (in delirium of dis- eased 172 Juvenile paresis 74 Lack of development 151 Laminectomy 146 Lane's kink 109 Lardaceous disease 55 Leaky lieart 79 Lieuenteritis ( — 2y) 104 Locked bowels 109 Lj-mphatic anemia 53 Macrocephalous 150 Malignant cerebrospinal meningitis 61 goiter 45 Massive pneumonia 92 Mediastinitis 77 Megalocolon 110 Membranous laryngitis (nondiphtheritic) 87_ Meningeal fever 61 Miliary carcinosis (according to site — see "Cancer," Index, p. 166; not always to 45) Mitral endocarditis 78 Morbus caducus 69 Morbus maculosus neonatorum 55 Multiple serositis 117 Myasthenia cordis 79 Myocardial disease 79 failure 79 Myopathy 149 Nasopharyngitis 100 Nephresia 122 Obstruction of thoracic duct 84 Organic heart failure 79 Organized pneumonia 92 Ossifying myositis 149 Osteoarthropathy 36 Osteonecrosis 146 Osteosarcoma of maxillary bones 39 Paralysis of vagus 74 Paralytic ileus 109 Parasitic disease of ureter 122 (change from 124) Parotiditis 19 Parotitis 19 Pelvic adhesion 117 Perforating ulcer 145 Perforation of cecum 108 Perforative enteritis (— 2y) 104 (2y+) 105 Pericolitis 110 Persistence of fetal circulation 150 Phlebosclerosis 83 Pigmentary degeneration 55 Plexiform angioma (young child) 150 Pneumococcal bronchitis 90 Pneumococcal empyema 93 peritonitis 117 pneumonia 92 pyemia 20 septicemia 20 Poliomeningoencephalitis 63 Polyorrhomenitis 117 Polyserositis 117 Poor development 151 Porencephaly (unqualified) 74 Posterior lateral sclerosis 62 (change from 63) Pothouse consumption 98 Progressive muscular paralysis 63 Pseudobulbar paralysis 74 Pseudo tabes aorealls 73 Pulmonary hemorrhage ( — Im) 152 (change from 98) stenosis 79 congenital 150 Purpura fulminans 55 neonatorum 55 Putrid broncMtis 90 Rat bite 176 Retrocecal abscess 108 Retrograde metamorphosis (— 70y) 189 (70y+) 154 Saccharomycete infection 98 Screw worm 86 Scrofulous inflammation of brain 30 Senile heart failure 154 myocardiopathy 79 Sepsis neonatorum ( — Im) 152 Septic abscesses 144 Solid edema 88 Spasmodic paralysis 63 tabes dorsaUs 63 (change from 62) Spasmophilia ( — 5y) 71 (5y+) 70 Spastic diplegia 63 Specific salpingitis 38 Splenometraiv 116 Stercoral ulcer (-2y) 104 (2y+) 105 Strangulation by mucus (in very young infants) 151 Streptococcal peritonitis 117 Subcecal abscess 108 Subchronic nephritis 120 Subdorsal abscess 144 Suffocation by bed clothes 168 Suspended animation 189 Taboparalysis 62 Taboparesis 62 Thrombotic apoplexy 82 Thrown from horse 172 Thymic hyperplasia 84 Traumatic nematoma 186 True pneumonia 92 APPENDIX TO it E P R I N T, 1 9 1 G 305 Tubercular fistula 34 polyserositis 35 rheumatism 48 Tuberculosis of medulla 34 sacrum 32 with enteritis 31 meningitis 30 peritonitis 3 1 pleurisy 28 • pneumonia 28 Tuberculous mediastinitis 34 Tumor of bronchi 98 (change from 90) Tumor of hypophysis 74 Umbilical fistula (-.'im; 152 (3m -H J 189 Undeveloped 151. Urinary disease 125 Valvular heart failure 79 Vascular hypertension 85 Vasomotor paralysis 74 Ventricular fibrillation 79 Von Jaksch's disease 53 White pneumonia 37 X-ray cancer 44 42154°— 18- -20 SUGGESTIONS FOR THE THIRD DECENNIAL REVISION OF THE INTERNATIONAL LIST, 1919. In the final Convention signed by the representatives of the 20 countries that participated in the Second Decennial Revision of the International Classification or List of Causes of Sickness and Death, appears the following paragraph relating to the next or Third Decen- nial Revision: They [the delegates] recognize that it is desirable that this nomenclature [statis- tical list] should be revised every 10 years, the next revision to take place in the course of the year 1919. In default of any different arrangement, the Government of France will assume the duty of convoking, for that object and on that date, a new International Commission. The First Revision was held at Paris in 1900, the Second Re\dsion, also at Paris, in 1909 — the date having been advanced a year in accordance with the request of the United States so that the revised list might be available for use beginning with 1910, the year of the decennial census of population. The exact time and place of the Third Decennial Revision are not yet settled, and it may be possible that some Government other than France will call the next Interna- tional Commission of Revision into existence. Since the last session the International List has been adopted by the Registrar-General of England and Wales and is now in use in all the British possessions. The next edition (fifth) of the Nomenclature of Diseases of the Royal CoUege of Physicians of London will be published in 1916, and study of the changes therein may lead to some important recommendations for alterations in the general aiTangement of the International List. The German classification, adopted in 1905 and more precise in certain respects than the International, with which it is readily com- parable for most purposes, wiU perhaps also shortly be revised; it would be extremely desirable indeed that Germany should partici- pate in the work of revision of the International List, even though its adoption might not be expedient, as a step in the progress toward world-wide uniformity. American registration ofiicials will be greatly interested in the possibility of the next session of the Inter- national Commission of Revision ]3eing held in the United States, and the propriety of a formal invitation from the Government should be considered, but the selection should be determined solely by con- 307 308 APPENDIX TO REPRINT, 1916 sidcrations of wluit will ho most advantageous for the cause of inter- national uniformity. Although the date of the next session (1910) is still some distance in the future, it is not too early to begin the study of what changes are necessary and desirable in the system as at present in effect. Suggestions are therefore requested from all users of this Manual, including state and city registration oihcials, oOicers and members of state and city boards of health, members of organizations com- bating various forms of disease, pathologists, physicians connected with hospitals as well as tliose engaged in general practice or devoted to any of the special branches of medicine, officers of the Government medical services, medical oflicers and statisticians of life insurance companies, workers in industrial hygiene, and, in general, from all who may have occasion to employ statistics of causes of death and desire them to be as tlioroughly comparable and useful as the nature of the subject will permit. Suggestions will be filed and acknowledged as received by the Bureau of the Census, collated, and submitted, with full credit to the source from \vhich received, to the next session of the International Commission. It may be feasible to publish the suggestions received from American registration officials and others in advance of the session, so that they may bo submitted informally to the foreign offices cooperating, and thus some measure of agreement as to the most important changes be reached in advance. Such a procedure would enable the actual time of the meeting to be devoted to the determination of questions on which marked differences of opinion may exist. Suggestions for the revision of the International List may be divided into two classes, namely, (1) those of a general nature, relat- ing to the grouping of titles, the principles of classification, and the terms to be included imder new titles that may be proposed, and (2) specific recommendations for the addition of new terms to certain titles, for the deletion of terms from certain titles, for the transfer of terms from one title to another, for the insertion or removal of definite age or other qualifications, and tlio like. (1) General suggestions should be definitely stated, with reasons for the proposed changes, and may be written out at length (prefer- ably typewritten, double spacing). It is desired that they be written upon the official letterheads if from a registration or other office or organization, and that each sheet or set of sheets relate to a single proposition and be dated and signed ofhcially. (2) Specific recommendations may conveniently be made upon cards of uniform size, a supply of which will be sent upon request. Exact reference should be made to the present International numbers APPENDIX TO REPRINT, 1916 309 — t __ — -———_—_ affected, giving also the full titles so that the reference will be certain, the proposed change, addition or transfer C' J. co^-iaar----^ /.v §037569929