J. S. THORN CO. »-- Manufacturers of... - Rasner’s Fire-Proof Sheet ~ Metal Hollow Window Frames and Sash . CODY BREESE OE SE SEIDEL EL ED DE PEPFAR FE FD PPP PPDPDD-D-DDD OS Z Ui HN Uy iw ha —_—~— . a a 2 é BEEBE FPDP DPD PDE DDD DDDDPDD DS i ' IE —— I : S = Hina \ ( = =< = 25 =S\ Y, = SS =S== ll } Se = EI = t RAP-P-P-PP 7 J For particulars apply to J. S. THORN CO. Architectural Sheet Metal Works 1223 to 1233 Callowhill St., Philadelphia To Architects, Builders and Property Owners. FIRE-PROOF SHEET METAL Hollow Window Frame and sliding Sash RASNER’S PATENT WHICH ARE Accepted by the Boards of Underwriters, Building De- partments, and Fire Departments in all large cities, to be used in place of IR TRIE AS a Or aeab i axkey: These Frames and Sash are made of Nos. 22, 24 and 26 gauge galvanized iron, and cold-rolled copper; they are made with sliding sashes with weights and copper chain; they are also made pivoted and hinged; are glazed with \(-in. hammered or ribbed wire glass, or with %-in. polished plate wire glass. FOR PARTICULARS APPLY TO J. S. THORN CO. 1223 to 1233 Callowhill St., PHILADELPHIA. J. S. THORN CO.-—METAL SASH AND WINDOW FRAMES. The Rasner Sliding Sash and Frame. MADE OF GALVANIZED IRON. ae N ome mn rm yh) i vil li Git Hil se | i aa ci i HW Hin al MH inl | il |) jie ‘il a vit | “itil Mt Ih at I I Hy i ith | 1 Mhvallalh a lralial Ail a AA ante A \ CS. . ry) ras ae 3 * ICT i i HE | ‘hi A T i Te el li'l i yt — | i My The upper window frame can be divided in two lights, the same as the lower frame, at option, according to size of window. AVERY LISRARY EQLUMBIA UNIVERSITY J.S. THORN CO.—METAL SASH AND WINDOW FRAMES. 3 Another View of Sliding Sash and Frame. SHOWING OPEN WINDOW. iF il i yl i \ Hy (aes i il iil lk jwel ei " i li aT H 1 pl, a il ei i aa ATA thi | - OO ae mn cr AL l Hf heel | ee wll i “ i | | Hh Wil i aah ua nih a Se WEEN ini IE Mi soi i This frame has been accepted by the Board of Underwriters and Fire Departments of Philadelphia, New York, Cincinnati and other cities. 4 J. S. THORN CO.—METAL SASH AND WINDOW FRAMES. “| eee ILLUSTRATIONS “are “descriptive: ofmvariens styles of Sheet Metal Window Frame and Sash, designed for buildings where fire-proof construction is desired. In new buildings the frames are designed to be built in the walls ; in old buildings where they replace wooden frames and sash, they are anchored to wall with iron stays. The sash can be sliding, to work with chain and weights, or they can be pivoted or hinged. The frame and sash are made of galvanized iron, all joints being thoroughly riveted and locked and then soldered, insuring strong, neat, flush joints that can not be separated by fire, and presents a smooth surface for finishing. The Simplicity in Construction permits of quick access to the Weight Boxes, the sash, chains and weights being more easily adjusted than in ordinary wood frames. The Sash are glazed with Wire Glass, % inch thick, thereby dispensing with the unsightly tin covered shutters. If desired for Offices, Stores, etc., polished plate wired glass can be sup- plied, which admits a clear, unobstructed light. | The entire construction is Firm, Durable, Fire-Proof and Weather-Proof, the sash fitting snugly in the grooves and being firmly locked when closed. Any size or shape of window can be produced without limit to architectural effect. J. S. THORN CO.—METAL SASH AND WINDOW FRAMES. 5 Wire-Glass. Inspectors and surveyors of fire insurance companies and all well-informed underwriters, consider wire-glass a most effec- tive and reliable fire-stop when it is glazed or set in non-com- bustible sashes or frames. It may be placed in fire-wall partitions, in elevator shafts, or it can be safely used in the exterior openings to resist either external exposure or to confine the fire to the buildings glazed with it. No one, familiar with exposure hazards, has foreseen any condition in which the wire-glass, if properly put up, might not on inspection, prove entirely satisfactory as a substitute for standard shutters. All believe they would prove better fire- stops than the iron shutters called for by the rules of the building departments in large cities. The tests to which this style of glass has been subjected in many parts of the country, show it to have remarkable and surprising qualities as a fire- stop, and if the standard of workmanship on the frames and sash are kept up, there is no reason why it should not supplant the cumbersome fire doors and shutters. Wire-glass is made in hammered, ribbed and polished plate. Polished plate wired can be used in office and store windows, through which objects can be seen without distortion. 6 J.S. THORN CO.—METAL SASH AND WINDOW FRAMES. WI RE-=G LASS—cContinued , Reasons why ,Wire-Glass Metallic Frames and Sash are¥supplanting Fire Shutters. Because they are a positive resistant to the spread of fire, and do not depend on circumstances to make them effective ; they protect all the time. Shutters have to be opened for light and closed for protec- tion, requiring the expenditure of considerable labor. Wire-glass windows need no such labor expended on them, they protect all the time. Wire-glass windows make as resistant a fire-wall, as though it were built solid. Wire-glass windows are practically burglar proof, as the glass could not be broken without considerable noise. J. S. THORN CO.—METAL SASH AND WINDOW FRAMES. y A Severe Test of the ‘‘Rasner”’ Sash and Frame. this city. We had a brick building built 6 feet square and 8 feet high, with a heavy corrugated iron roof on same, iron grate bars were placed at the bottom of the house, and openings left near the bottom for draft. The window frame and sash was placed in the front of the building, wood saturated with oil was piled up high on the outside against the frame and sash, and a continuous hot fire was kept up against this frame and sash for one hour without getting in- side the building or doing any damage whatever ; after which a stream from a fire hose was kept playing on it until cooled off. This test was made in the presence of the Board of Fire Underwriters, Chief Inspector McDevitt, Chief Engineer Baxter of the Fire Department, representatives from Fire Insurance Companies and a number of property owners, and gave great satisfaction to those present. The above test was made from the outside, where the most danger lies with high buildings, from outside conflagrations in close proximity, or narrow streets. A few days after another test was made of the same frame from the inside, in the presence of a number of builders and business men, and the frame and sash went through the fiery ordeal and came out intact. A test was made at Pittsburgh on January 18th, 1899, in the presence of the Board of Fire Underwriters, Architects, and Officials of the Bureau of Fire. A brick building was built 6 feet wide, 8 feet long and 11 feet high, in imitation of corner of top floor of large building; into this was fitted the Ras- ner Patent Hollow Galvanized Steel Window Frame and Sash, Glazed with Wire Glass. Two anda half feet from this window a frame structure was built of same size, filled with combustible material saturated with oil; it burned with great fierceness, the firemen at times threw water on the win- dow which was almost at a white heat; the fire was allowed to burn two or three times, and new material was thrown in, so that the Patent Window was cooled and heated again in quick succession. The window was not warped or burned, and after the fire, could be raised and lowered as easily as before. The test was made to prove that windows in buildings fitted with these hollow sheet steel frames and sash will not burn or break from the heat of an ad- joining burning building, thus preventing the fire spreading. J. S. THORN CO. (0); November 17, 1898, a fire test was made of this Frame and Sash in 8 J. S. THORN CO.—METAL SASH AND WINDOW FRAMES. Another Fire Test. glass and metallic window frames for holding same; conducted under [sis and meta Fire Underwriters Association report of tests of wire the supervision of the secretary, assisted by inspector Wm. McDevitt. November 17, 1898, Rasner Frame. A small brick building having openings top and bottom for draught was constructed for this purpose, having a window on one side and iron door on the opposite side, roof being of corrugated iron. The window contained a Rasner metal window frame and double hung sash constructed by J. S. Thorn Co., and described as follows: The frame was formed of No. 24 galvanized sheet metal jamb forming weight boxes in either jamb of frame with parting strips of sheet metal on interior and double thick sheet metal flanges on face of pulley stylings upon which the respective sashes slid ; the sill being formed of similar metal on wooden quirked and beveled sill core. The head being also formed on wooden core entirely covered with said sheet metal, the heads and sills united to the jamb boxes by means of interior rivetings and retaining flanges, proper stop beads being worked into soffit of frame to receive and retain sashes in place. ‘The sashes being of hollow sheet metal section, with 3g-inch by !%-inch re-entrant grooves for glass in all stylings and rails, and similiar back grooves on all sashes next to pulley styles to receive the afore- said flanges on pulley styles of frame; the glass being introduced through open slot 34-inch wide in top rail of all sashes, which slot was closed by means of cap of galvanized iron bolted in place. ‘The angles of sashes being lapped and riveted independently on both faces, each sash being glazed with one pane 14-inch wire glass measuring 2 feet 6 inches by 1 foot ro inches. This window was subjected for one hour to heat from a fire of wood moistened with kerosene oil built outside of window up against the same. The pyrometer indicated at various times a temperature of about 1400° to 1600° between the fire and the window. At the end of the hour a stream of water was thrown upon the frame and sash (about fifteen pounds pressure) and then the fire was extinguished. Examination of the window after the test showed that both the sash and the frame as well as the glass were practically uninjured. In order to ascertain the amount of heat which would radiate from the reverse side of the glass so as to determine how close to a wire glass window merchandise could be allowed, strips of bagging were hung on the inside of the building, one 12 inches from the glass and another 36 inches from the glass. Thirteen minutes after the fire had been started the bagging nearest the glass ignited and dropped to the ground; ten minutes later, or twenty- three minutes after the fire was started the bagging farthest from the window also ignited and dropped to the ground. J. S. THORN CO.—METAL SASH AND WINDOW FRAMES. 9 RASNER’S PATENT Fire=-Proof Sheet=-Metal Window Frame and Sash. > 4ro7G= () tt 0% ante SOSH MAIC 909", 400 6 Ws, OK) x4 ¢ gota r is SEY pe ye) 9 9, OY ofeoa C) > oI¥< oSese OI \2 2, $29 eS Cr 2° $24 C525 ><> > . aS 252 @: 5 5252 Figure 1. Represents an INTERIOR VIEW of a complete Frame and Sash with Transom ; glazed with wired glass. 10 J. S. THORN CO.-—METAL SASH AND WINDOW FRAMES. RASNER’S PATENT Fire=Proof Sheet=Metal Window Frame and Sash. Ip ” : » (2K) 2, POKDOL) SSH PSTD) OX) OKI Figure 2. Shows Sash and Transom partly open, with transom lift attached. J. S. THORN CO.—METAL SASH AND WINDOW FRAMES. II RASNER’S PATENT Fire=-Proof Sheet-Metal Window Frame and Sash, Figure 3, Shows complete Frame and Sash without glass, the lower part of Frame or Sashguides detached, with sash swung forward and weight pulled out, ex- posing interior of weight box. 12 J.S. THORN CO.—METAL SASH AND WINDOW FRAMES. RASNER’S PATENT Fire=Proof Sheet-Metal Window Frame and Sash. OG Deed Section through Head and Lintel. (as & ? Se Section through Meeting Rails. Section through Sill. © VERTICAL: SECTION @ Construction: Ne Figure 4. Figure 4 represents a Vertical Section through Frame and Sash, with stone lintel and sill, and the interior slate or marble sill and cement finish. J. S. THORN CO.—METAL SASH AND WINDOW FRAMES. 13 [es eros «vt! zon Olt ip acolo ; PIVOTED VPPER *° STATIONARY Lowe This frame is intended for factories and warehouses, where sliding sashes might be considered too costly. The pivoted sashes are fitted with a chain or rod and fusible links to close automatically. 14 J.S. THORN CO.—METAL SASH AND WINDOW FRAMES. ~ DROW ES: PERMANENT lop ~° PrvoTto Bot Tom’ This is cheaper but not as effective as the sliding sash. The sashes are provided with a chain or rod with fusible link, allowing the sash to close automatically in case of fire, on the same general principle of automatically closing fire doors. J. S. THORN CO.—METAL SASH AND WINDOW FRAMES. 15 h HA Sr10n# ar (207 IGE ~QeOnES” Peamanent lop »° Bottom Permanent sashes are used in blank walls, and in division walls between boiler and engine rooms where no ventilation is required; they are inexpensive, give plenty of light and are secure against ravages by fire. 16 J. S. THORN CO.—METAL SASH AND WINDOW FRAMES. Li WAQVyy ESSN RSS NJ or |RON DILL Hyg CTT STON= SS TRIPLE HVNG Dai: ea In store and office buildings, where it is desirable to see through, frames with three sashes can be used, two of which are provided with wire-glass, and one with ordinary transparent glass, the wire-glass sash being intended to screen or close the window opening. The upper wire-glass sash is maintained in its position by a fusible catch, whereby the same automatically lowers over the transparent sash in case of fire. J. S. THORN CO.—METAL SASH AND WINDOW FRAMES. Ty {LL | Stone ea |ROM ~ ‘5 “ENED - PERMANENT Joo ~» Bottom Hincto- In this frame the top sash is permanent, and the bottom sashes are hinged on the sides and are worked by casement sash fixtures. 18 J. S. THORN CO.—METAL SASH AND WINDOW FRAMES. See | eee STON Hees | - ELevation oral iGHT WELL ore Variovs Qaones” JxLL GLAZED WITH WIRE GLASS ~ This shows a series of sashes in a light well or in the rear of a building on a narrow street. The sashes can be sliding, pivoted or hinged; the space between stories can be corrugated iron or brick. J. S. THORN CO.—METAL SASH AND WINDOW FRAMES. METAL SLIDING WINDOW SASH FRAME AND TRANSOM. FOR FIRE-PROOF BUILDINGS, Endorsed by Fire Underwriters and Fire Insurance Companies. a a a Manufactured by J. S. THORN CO., Philadelphia. ao. BEFORE THE TEST, 20 J. S. THORN CO.-METAL SASH AND WINDOW FRAMES. METAL SLIDING WINDOW SASH FRAME AND TRANSOM. FOR FIRE-PROOF BUILDINGS. Endorsed by Fire Underwriters and Fire Insurance Companies. Manufactured by J. S. THORN CO., Philadelphia. vr = he, 3 Chautauqua Phote DURING THE TEST. J. S. THORN CO.—METAL SASH AND WINDOW FRAMES. 21 Showing house after Fire Test of Metal Frame and Sash; the Sash worked after the fire just as well as before. Fire Tests have been made in Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and New York, entirely satisfactory to all present. 22 J. S. THORN CO.—METAL SASH AND WINDOW FRAMES. METAL FRAMES WITH SLIDING SASH, Strawbridge & Clothier’s Building, 8th and Filbert Sts., PhiladeJphia. J. S. THORN CO.—METAL SASH AND WINDOW FRAMES. 2 Press Building, 7th and Sansom Sts., Philadelphia. 24 J. S. THORN CO.—METAL SASH AND WINDOW FRAMES. METAL FRAMES WITH SLIDING SASH. Land Title Building, Broad and Chestnut Streets, Philadelphia. J. S. THORN CO.—METAL SASH AND WINDOW FRAMES. 25 METAL FRAMES WITH SLIDING SASH. Lit Brothers’ Store, Eighth and Filbert Sts., Philadelphia. 26 J. S. THORN CO.—METAL SASH'!AND WINDOW FRAMES. Metal Frames with Sliding Sash in the Herring Building, Philadelphia. J.S. THORN CO.—METAL SASH AND WINDOW FRAMES. 4yeys yeoiy19A v 10 uIvYO v Jo savatu Aq MO9q OOH WOY payesodo st snjeredde siyy ‘ way} asojo pue uado 0} snyeivdde jaaya-joxo01ds Be YAM payy orev soyses sy, pvoy pure jis ‘sjsod ayy, “uort ‘OUI 10 poqqi p< ‘porsuwey ‘ured aq ued ssvps oy, “10}e{UOA jooid-aiy ojajdwioo v Sulzer ‘UO pazlUvA]es JO OS][V o1v (TVATVS YIM potaaod Ajajapduico oie puv swieyy [9a}S B aavYy Soyses eS9YL “SjOOT IOWUOW LOJ soyses pajoatd uol] 28 J.S. THORN CO.—METAL SASH AND WINDOW FRAMES. J. S. THORN CO., MANUFACTURERS, CONTRACTORS AND BUILDERS OF Iron and Glass Buildings Of Any Shape, Size or Architectural Design. The Best Ventilator and Skylight Combined. Hipped Turret Skylight, With Movable Side Sashes and Ridge Ventilator. TTT Hii we TUT LTT dis Iron and Glass Roofing for Railroad Depots, Domes, Con- servatories, Green-Houses, Ventilating Skylights, and other Structures of Iron and Glass (on the Hayes and Other Principles). OFFICE: 1227 CALLOWHILL STREET. WORKS: {223 “TO 1233 CALLOWHILL STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA. J. S. THORN CO.—METAL SASH AND WINDOW FRAMES. 29 Ventilating Louvres for Lanterns and Walls. They are made permanent and movable. The movable ones are operated by our patent opening apparatus. 30 J.S. THORN CO.—METAL SASH AND WINDOW FRAMES. Metal Roofing Tiles or Shingles SEVEN DIFFERENT DESIGNS AND KINDS Endorsed by All Architects for Mansards, Steep Roofs, Gables and Tower Covering. ....| horn’s Metallic Tiles... Produce a Fine Effect. They look like an earthen tile—are durable and storm-proof. = Rig! Sanare Nose cine. This cut represents our latest design ot Roofing Tiles (the Square-Nose Tile). It has been highly complimented by the architects and trade generally, and is certainly a handsome tile. Having the patent spring side-lock, it makes a secure roofing or siding-plate, suitable for any building, and the effect of it on a building is very fine. Architects, who specify for this tile, will be pleased with it—they show 8 xg on the roof. MANUFACTURED ONLY BY Thorn Shingle and Ornament Co. 1227 Callowhill Street, Philadelphia. .... SEND FOR SPECIAL CATALOGUE AND PRICE LIST.... J. S. THORN CO.—METAL SASH AND WINDOW FRAMES. 31 DON’T USE WOOD LATH. Use Sheet [ron Lath! Makes Your Buildings Non=Combustible. Lowers Insurance. Can Be Applied to Any Building. ———_e eS =m CONS TRUS ON f: Z ro) d Architects, Builders and Plasterers Use Hayes’ Patent Sheet Iron Lathing, The Best in the Market. Makes any ordinary dwelling house nearly fire-proof, at little additional expense over ordinary wood lath, and the plaster adheres more firmly to this lath than any other metallic lath made. It is manufactured at our factory in sheets from 15 in. to 30 in. wide x 96 in. long. You nail it to the wood joist and studding, and the sheets being large, it covers quickly. Should be used in all public and private buildings. All live architects specify for it. Has been thoroughly tested. For prices and particulars, address J. S. THORN CO. MANUFACTURERS. AVERY LIDRARY COLUMEIA UNI ERSITY J. S. THORN CO. MANUFACTURERS OF Copper and Galvanized Iron | Cornices, Brackets, Pediments, Signs, Window Frames and Sash, Window Heads, Ornaments, Finials, Crest- ings, Weather Vanes and Metal Building Trimmings of every description, Also Stamped Copper and Sheet Zine Ornaments, -»- AND ENTIRE... SHEET METAL FRONTS Iron Roof Frames and Corrugated Iron Covering for Fire-proof Boiler Houses and Buildings, Hayes’ Ventilating Skylights, Thorn’s Patent Metallic Roofing Tiles and Shingles, Sheet Steel Panelled ahd Embossed Penne Metal Louvres and Blinds, ; Patent Sash Openers for Tilting Sashes, ait nt gtpt Bae tey 24i wet aay Clark’s Patent Steel Revolving Shutters, Tice & Jacobs’ B. E. Vault Lights, Irwin & Reber’s Patent Conductor Pipes, Corrugated and Crimped Sheet Iron, Barker’s Ventilating Registers, . Railroad Car Roofing, Iron Doors and Shutters, Hayes’ Patent Sheet Iron Lathing, Corrugated Arched Sheet Iron, Tanks, Ice Boxes and Cans, and General Sheet Iron Work for Breweries, Refineries and Factories. WORK BOXED AND SHIPPED TO ANY PART OF THE UNITED STATES. ¢ fee ae e Senay els >. i heap eh ne) ¥ >. Oy avr