THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MOVEMENTS TOWARDS CHURCH UNION IN SOUTH INDIA A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND LITERATURE IN CANDIDACY ¥OR THE DEGREE oF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF PRACTICAL THEOLOGY IN THE GRADUATE DIVINITY SCHOOL BY CLIFFORD GEORGE MANSHARDT tt CHICAGO, ILLINOIS JUNE, 1924 San en hoe , at a (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) BIBLIOGRAPHY Report of Proceedings of the First General Presbyterian Counci) (Convened at Edinburgh, July 1877). Appendix V, ps 367. Minutes of the Synod of India of the Presbyterian Church of the U.S Ae, Allahabad November 9<20, 1871. Report of the Committee of Correspondence with reference to Presbyterian Union. pp» 107-108. Report of the Proceedings of the First General Fresbyterian Council, Appendix V., pp.» 367366, Ibid, p. 368. Ibid, pe 569- Ibid, pe 180, Proceedings of the First Council of the Indian rresbyterian Alliance, Allahabad, December, 19-20, 1877. Proceedings of the Second Council of the Presbyterian Alliance, Allahabad, December, 15-16, 1880, The Acts and Proceedings of the 80th Regular Session of the General Synod of the Reformed Church in America 1886. Article XII, Sec. IIT, Noo 7, Pe 1226 Ibid, ppe 122-125. The Harvest Field, January 1908; “Church Union in India, Its Past History and Future Possibilities." Maclean, J. He, pe 17. Annual Reports, Free Church of Scotland, Foreign Missions, ve 6, 18961899. Appendix to Report 1899, ps» 113. Acts and Proceedings of the General Synod of the Reformed Church in America 1857, ppe 226+227. Acts and Proceedings of the General Synod of the Reformed Church in America 1863, pps» 329-340. (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) Acts and Proceedings of the General Synod of the Reformed Church in America 1864, pe 490. Proceedings of Joint Committee of the Church of Scotland, Free Church of Scotland, and American Arcot Missions regarding cooperation in mission work and union of native congregations. Held in Madras, Feb. 27, 1900. pe 5-6. Proceedings of the Joint Comnittee of the Church of Scotland, Free Church of Scotland, and American Arcot Missions regarding cooperation in mission work and union of native congregations. Madras 1900, Proceedings number 2. Proceedings number 3, pp» 6 f. Proceedings number 4, ppe 9=lle Memorial from the Classis of Arcot to the General Synod of the Reformed Chureh in America, regarding organics Union of lative Churches in South India, 1901; ppe 4-5. Acts and Proceedings of the 95th Reguler Session of the General Synod of the Reformed Church in Americae June 1901, New Brunswick, N.J., Articie VIII, sec. 3, pe 1099- Annual Reports, Free Church of Scotland, Foreign Missions 1900, p. 111; ef., also 1901, pe 82. Reports on the Schemes of the Chureh of Scotland, Edinburgh 1902, pe 148. The Harvest Field , December 1901; Maclean, J. H., "fhe South Indie United Church", ppe 462-463. Annual Keports, Free Church of Scotland, Foreign Missions 1902, pe 104. Acts and Proceedings of the 96th Regular Session of the General Synod of the Reformed Church in America. Asbury Park, N. J., June 1902, Pe 100. Ibid, p> 108. Minutes of a special meeting of the Synod of the South Indian United Church, Madras 25 and 26 September, 1902. Proceedings of the Seventh Council of the Presbyterian Alliance, Allahabad, December 11-14, 1901. (26) (27) (28) (29) (30) (31) (32) (33) (34) (35) (36) (37) (38) (39) (40) (41) (42) (43) (44) Confession, Constitution and Canons of the Presbyterian Chureh in India and the minutes of the lst General Assembly held at Allahabad, December 19, 1904. | Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the Synod of the $.1.U.C., March 17#18, 1904, ppe 89. First General Assembly of the United Churches of the L.M.S.» and American Board of Missions in South India and Ceylon, Madura, July 1905, p. l. Ebid, ppe 2=4. Ibid. The Harvest Field, November 1907, Jones J. P., "Church Union in South India, Its Need ani Prospects", pps» 428 ff. The Harvest Field, January 1908, op-dite, pe 27. The First General Assembly of the South India United Church. A Report of the Assembly held in Madras July 25, 26, and 27, 1908, pp. 4-7. The Second General Assembly of the United Churches of the London Missionary Society und the American Board C.F. Me in South India and Ceylon, July 1907, pp» 3-5. | Ibid, pe ils The First General Assembly of the South India United Churgh, p. 4. Ebid, pe De Ibid, pe 12. Ibid, pp. 14-15. The General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in India, Caleutta, December 1907, pe 75+ The First General Assembly of ’he South India United Church, pp. 60-61. Ibid, ppe 63-66 0 fhe Second General Assembly of the South India United Church, Trivandrum, December 18«20, 1909, pe 14. Appendix to the Report of the First General Assembly of the South India United Churches YY (45) (46) (47) (48) (49) (50) (51) (52) (53) (54) (55) (56) (57) (58) (59) (60) (61) (62) (63) (64) The Second General Assembly of the S.I.U.C., pe 226 The Harvest Field, June 1911, Eddy, G. S., "A National Chureh for Indie", Ppe 2054224. The Harvest Field, June 1911, Andrew, Rev. Ae, “An Indian National Church", pp» 256-261. the Harvest Field, October 1911, PakenhameWalsh, Reve H., "The Possibility © of Organic Union between the Church of England Indian Congregations in South Indfia and the United Church of South India", ppe 364-372. The Third General Assembly of the South India United Church, Bangalore, September 27«29, 1911, ppe 20«23,. Ibid, pe ll. Ibid, pe 15-6 The Fourth General Aasembly of the South India United Church, Madura, September 2-22, 1913, pp. 16-17. The United Churoh Herald, October 1914, “Union of the S.I.U.C. and the Wesleyan Chureh", ppe 275277. Ibid, pp» 276+277 The Fifth General Assembly of the South India United Chureh, Vellore, September 25-29, 1915, ps. 22. | Ibid, pp. 22-23. The Sixth Ceneral Assembly of the South India United Chureh, iledras, October 5«8, 1917, pe 19s Ibid, pe 8 Ibid, pe 20. Ibid, pe 9 The Seventh General Assembly of the South India United Church, Calicut, September 26-30, 1919, pe 18. Ibid, pp. 18-19. Ibid, pp. 1924. Ibid, ppe 26- (65) (66) (67) (68) (69) (70) (71) (72) (73) (74) (75) (76) (77) (78) (79) (80) (81) (82) Ibid, pp. 28-30 Ibid, pe 5. Ibid, Pe 6e International Review of Missions, IX, 1920, “South Indian Proposals for Church Union", ppe 145-147. The Harvest Field, July 1919, Eddy, G. S., "Church Union in India", Pe 249-6 International Review of Missions, IX, 1920, “South Indian Proposals for Church Union", pp. 147-149. The Harvest Field , September 1919, Santiago, V., "A Three-Fold Union", ppe 331-332. Ibid, pe 352. The United Church Herald , September 1919, "Reply of the Bishop of Madras upon the Resolution of the Madura Council", pp. 257-259. The Seventh General Assembly of the S.I.U.C., Calicut, September 26-30, 1919, pe 10. Ibid, pp. 11-12. The Harvest Field, August 1919, Lucas Bernard, "Union with the Anglican Church", p. 284. Ibid, pe 285. The Harvest Field, September 1919, the Bishop of Madras, “Church Union in South India", p. 344. Ibid, pe 345. The Harvest Field, September 1919, The Bishop of Dornakal, "Church Union in South India", p. 340. The Eighth General Assembly of the S.1.U.C., Nagercoil, September 11-15, 1921, pp. 29-32; also the Harvest Field, May 1920, "Union between the Anglican and S.I.U. Churches", pp. 198-200, The Harvest Field, August 194), "Church Union", pp. 307-309. (83) (84) (85) (86) (87) (88) (89) (90) (91) (92) (93) (94) (95) (96) (97) (98) (99) (100) Conference of Bishops of the Anglican Communion, Holden at Lambeth Palace, July 5 to August 7, 1920. Enoyclical Letter from the Bishops, with the Resolutions and Reports; pp. 142-143. Ibid, pe» 1354. Ibid, pe 154-135. The Eighth General Assembly of the S.I.U.C., Nagercoil, September 11-15, 1921, ppe 32-34; also the Harvest Field, March 1921, fUnion of the Anglican and South India United Churches", pp. 111-113. The Eighth General Assembly of the S.I.U.C., Nagercoil, September 11-15, 1921, pp. 35444; also the Harvest Field, September 1921, "Resolutions of the Third Meeting of the Committees of the Anglican and S.I.U. Churches on the Union of Churches in South India", pp» 344-350. The Eighth General Assembly of the S.I.U.C., ppe 2428. Ibid, ppe 44049. Ibid, ppe 49-50. Ibid, pe 15- The United Church Herald , February 1922; "Statement to Accompany Report of Union Committee", pp. 231+234. The United Church Herald, March 1922, “Madras Diocesan Council", pp. 245-244. Ibid, p. 244. . The United Church Herald, June 1922, "Minute of the North Tamil Church Council", pp. 70+71. Ibid, pe 72.6 The United Church Herald, October 1922, "“Kanarese Church Council", ppe 166-167. Ibid, pe 168. The United Church Herald, November 1922, "Action of the Jaffna Council of the §.1.U.C. with regard to tnion with the je lide Church of South India", De 181. The United Church Herald, February 1923, "aroot Church Counoil Report on Union", pp. 261-263. (101) The United Chureh Herald, February 1923, "Telugu Church Council Report of the Sub-Committee on Union with the Anglican Church", pp. 262-265. (102) The United Church Herald, February 1925, "Madura Church Council Resolutions on Church Union", pp» 266-267. (103 ) the United Church Herald, April 1923, pp. 312-314. (104) a) Letter from the $.I.U.C. Committee on Union addressed to the Ministers and Members of the S.I.U.C. (Camp) Claverack, Kodai-kanal, April 20, 1923. b) Minutes of the Fourth Meeting of the Joint Committee on Union of the Anglican Church and the $.I.U.Churches held at Pasumalai, April 467, 1923. (105) Ibdd, a). (106) Minutes of the Fourth General Assembly of the S.I.U.C., pe 13« (107) Minutes of the Eighth General Assembly of the S.I.U.C., pe 17. (108) Ibid, pp. 60-61. (109) The United Church Herald , March 1923, pp. 282-283. (110) Ibid, pe 284. (111) Ibid, pp» 284-287. (112) Devolution in Mission Administration , ppe 278279. (118) Report of the General Missionary Conference held at Allahabad, 1872-3, PPe 288-290. | (114) Richter, Julius + History of Indian Missions, pe 249. (115) International Review of Missions, April 1912, Maclean, J. H., "Unity and Cooperation in the Indian Mission Field", p. 210 f. (116) XLI, September 1918, "Shall we Build Up World-Wide Denominations?" Ppe S56=667.6 | (117) Handbook of the S.I.U.C., 1918, ppe 12. (118) XLI, September 1918, "National or International Churches, Which?" (119) Proceedings of the Seventh General Assembly of the S.I.U.C., 1919, Pe 38 ff. (120) Richter, Julius, op. cit. pp. 433-434, (121) The Harvest Field, April 1913, "Edinburgh Continuation Committee Conferences", pp. 156-160. (122) (123) (124) (125) (126) (127) (128) (129) (130) Fleming, D. Je, Building With India, pp» 103~105. fhe Young Men of India, XXIX July 1918, Kuruvilla, K. K., "The Church jn India", pp. 489-442. Ibid, pe 505. The Young Men of India, XXIX August 1918, Chenchiah, P., "Is Unity in the Church Possible?" pe 541. The Harvest Field, March 1915, “Edinburgh Continuation Committee Conferences", pp» 109-112. The Young Men of India, XXX January 1919, “Report of Committee on the Indian Church", ps. 32. International Review of Missions, II 1913, Brown, Arthur J., “The Relation.of Church and Migsion in Japan", ppe 674-689. The Young Men of India, XXIX June 1918, Hume, R. 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November 1916, Lazarus, Je, "A National Church for India", ppe 409-4156 January 1917, Lucas, Bernard, "A National Church for India", pp. 19#22. January 1917, Sathianathan, C. H., "A National Church for | India", pps» 23+27. September 1917, Popley, H. A., "Foreign Missions and Indian leadership", pps 326343. Nowember 1917, Lucas, Bernard, "The Indian Church and Indian leadership", pp. 404428, International Review of Missions , VI 1917, Anderson, Herbert, "The National Spirit The Harvest Field, and the Indian Churoh", ppe 400413. VII 1918, Frazer, Sir A.H.L. “Leadership in the Mission _ Field", pps 74-83. April 1918, Hunt, W. S., "The Indian Church", ppe 126-130. Young Men of India, XXIX 1918, Chenchiah, P., Walter, H.A., "Is Unity in the Church Possible?” pp. 539-543. The Harvest Field, March 1919, Ghosh, N. Ke, "The Indian Church, Its Present Position and Possibilities", pps 87-94. September 1919, Eddy, G. S., "Church Union « A Clear Issue", Ppe 524-328. 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H., "The Proposed Church Union", ppe 3196322. XI Ootober 1919, Kesar, John, "Church Union in South India", ppe 327=3296 Young Men of India, XXX August 1919, Popley, H.A., "Steps Toward Christian Unity", pps 456460. The Chinese Recorder, August 1919, Eddy, G. S., "Church Union In India", ppe 525-532. The Japan Evangelist, November 1919, Eddy, G. S., "Church Union in India", p. 393. Church Missionary Review, December 1919, Weller, Bishop F. H. M., "Church Union in — South India", ppe 317-326. The East and West, January 1920, Eddy, G. S-., "Union or Division in India", pps 21326 January 1920, Waller, Bishop E.H.M., "The Proposed Corporate Union of the Anglican, South Indian United, and Mar Thoma Syrian Churches", ppe 38-356 | | : The Harvest Field, January 1920, Lucas, Bernard, "Union with the Anglican and Syrian Churches", ppe 31-32. May 1920, Lucas, Bernard, "The Anglican Church and Union", ppe 165<178. May 1920, Union between the Anglican and S.I.U. Churches _ (Preliminary Report of special sub-committee appointed by the Episcopal Synod of India and Ceylon, and of representatives of the S.I.U.C.) pp. 198-200. September 1920, Banninga, John Je, "Some Aspects of Church Union", pps 3248336, Octeber 1920, Lucas Bernard, "Church 'nion - Priest or Minister", ppe 371-383. | The United Church Herald, XI Maroh 1920, Waller, the Rt. Rev. E.H.M., "Some Historical Aspects of the difference between Episcopal and non-Episcopal Churches", ppe 591-596. The United Church Herald, XI March 1920, The Bishop of Bombay, "Constitutional Everybody's World, The Harvest Field, The Harvest Field, Episcopate", pp» 604-606. XII June 1920, Kuruville, K.K., "The Syrian Church and Church Union", ops 63-69. XII November 1920, The Bishop of Dornakal, "Union and the Lambeth Conference", pps» 176-181. XII November 1920, Phillips, G.&., "The Lambeth Conference and the Proposals for Chureh Union in South India", pp. 181-185. RII November 1920, Popley, H.A., "Lambeth Conference 1920", pp» 186~188. XII November 1920, "Lambeth Conference and Reunion", pp. 189-190. XII December 1920, Rivington, C.S., "The Next Step", pp. 223-224. XII December 1920, Macfarlane, G.H., "The Reunion of Christendom! PPe 224-227. XII December 1920, Taylor, J.T., "The Lambeth Appeal", pps 2279229. XII December 1920, "A Step Toward Unity", pps 229-232. Eddy, G.S., "The Awakening of India", pp. 201-206. March 1921, “Church Union in South India", ppe 81-82. March 1921, "Union of the Anglican and South India United | Churches, 2nd« Preliminary Report", pp. 111-113. June 1921, "Church Union in South India", pp. 2284229. December 1921, "Church Union in India", pp. 441-442. The United Church Herald, XII February 1921, "Second Bangalore Conference on Union", Pps 2708273. XII February 1921, Devasahayam, P.J., "Impression of the Bangalore Conference”, ppe 227-228. XII Pebruery 1921, Santiago, Ve, "Impressions of the Bangalore ae e45 Conference”, pp» 278=280. XII February 1921, Maclean J. H., "Impressions of the Bangalore Conference", pp. 280-281. : CoO XIII September 1921, Paul, K.T«, "The Lambeth Advance and the Viewpoint of India", pps 124-133. Missionary Review of the World, XLIV 1921, Fleming, D.J», "Indian Nationalism Young Men of India, and Missions", ppe 127-132. XXXII 1921, Paul, K.T., "Indianize the Church?", ppe 548-553. Lacey, TA, The Universal Church , A Study in the Lambeth Call to Union. The United Church Herald, XIV May 1922, Paul, K.T., "Church Union", ppe 40-42. XIV July 1922, Agariah, V.S., Bishop of Dornakal, "Church Union", ppe 85-89. XIV July 1922, "What China Thinks of Church Union", ppe 89-91. XIV September 1922, Bartlett, Vernon, "Equality of Ministry", pps 1330135. The Church Missionary Review, LXIII September 1922, Welldon, Rt. Revs, J.E.C., “The Case for the Severance of Church and State in India", pp. 197-203. Missionary Review of the Wordd, XLV April 1922, Soudder, L. R., "Church Union The Harvest Field, The East and the West, Movements in India", pp. 301-305. XLV April 1922, Speer, R.E., "Politics and Missions in India Today", ppe 255<264. Ibid, May ppe 359-366. September 1922, Thomas, J. V., "Nationalism in the Indian Church", ppe 325-529. Brown, Wme Adams, The Church in America, Spencer, Malcolm, Impasse or Opportunity? January 1922, Fisher, Canon B.H.Ps, "National Churches", Pp> 30-376 January 1922, Hogarth, 0.J., "Regional Churches", Ppe 72+79. April 1923, Winslow, J.C%, “Indian Self-Supporting Missions", pps 113-119. April 1923, MecOmish, Re, "Devolntion to the Indian Church ", ppe 120-131.. The Church Quarterly Review, XCV January 1923, Lacey, the Reve T.A., Canon of Worcester, "Minimum Conditions of Intercomminion", Ppe 219+226. The Church Quarterly Review, XCV January 1923, Bartlett, Vernon, "Some Comments on Canon Lagey's Article", pps 227#236. 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