\ LASTING AS TH PYRAMIDS | i, ‘“ ru ™ A ; i, | ate RP, . rie f 4 Me a - f* : ae j r Be) A. oy a) « 4 - ‘ a ort eae : _ CopyYRIGHT, 1911, By Do ms | EASTERN MAUSOLEUM COMPANY 9 ‘Burrato, BAY Frick . at. Ay ‘ we 5 SI SSN AS Jj Ge nn oe DE TT J pr eecsncananipatnsiopuraet cit atm, yap gs gga enue sianncinwammareenirammamnrermenmanaiy, Wy Wa Oo mmm EEE. YZ EEE. 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SQA dn AK FEOErX00dW»»d||/.-—- hH™" REE NOONAN Li ly ty, Mernnrersrsrerisrersmssnussssmnussmrursssemmissssphie Y SO EEX: veep UY 4, Wy WS Mtg UY, S ~y YY MME EEZZEZ000A00EZZZZKK&@” \S W RRR SARNNNNNAANASANAAAAAANAAAANANSSAAAASARAAAAAAAAAAN NAN WQQA Qi WAV SSL] [° i. SSS SCD WWM WW H "Een GY Z YYZ WG Gy4 YY WN \S W WN WAX, 007’ hFlOHrKtknDDWwW wm WS WS \\ N S SANNA ANNAN NNANAAANNRRANNANAAANNN SARA AANRNAAHAAAANNANANANAARE WOAH AS \S WS WS WN NS WOW AWWW W \N SS AANSNAAAAANNNAAANAANAAAANAAAANNNNAAAAANANAAAANNANARANANNNNS SS QHD PF K|H’*™"'’'W SS SS First Buritptnc Erectrep 1911 NAAN NNN ANANDA NARADA SSO MM. ay ey Y Res tplecs Beets : + Kise YEE WYO? 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GttG GZ ““c 7 ” Gy WY The “Better Way” affords a beautiful, time-enduring, dry resting place for a VA, 5 3 WW Vy i Vy Vy the dead, where, enclosed in snow-white tombs, the remains are forever sealed yy GG V7 GiiG A Wy VA GitG Vy against all forces that defile or destroy. | G1tG ‘cc ” . . . . GiiG V7] 9 Gy 77 To the average person, the word “Mausoleum” has little, if any, significance. GitG . : q . ‘ - GttG GG . GitGY V7 It usually conveys a vague idea of a burial receptacle of indefinite description. yy WY) . = “< ” GitG Gi4G Ce tG 257 oee.® | . GitG yy This “ Better Way” is intended to give a clear conception of the term “* Mausoleum; vy Uy : : UY Y, fh . . UU & its history, as well as the history of Burial, through all ages down to our present x YY = %> UY4 GY ee Y, Yj iS day. It also tells of a new meaning for “Mausoleum” and of a movement that a Y “Yy » i i dern burial cust Uy G4 will mark a new era in modern burial customs. 7 Gi Guy GG Vy GitG GiiG GitG / GiGG Vy EUM COMPANY Wy) Ui EASTERN MAUSOLEU : a Z47G GZ 7] GitG GitG Vy GiGG Gy GitG GitG Git ey) GttG Gy GizG GitG GitG Gi YttG Gy Gig GiZ Gt7G GttG 47 GUG AAA Vy “yy LU eeEEC=— BU EEACCECCCCCAACCACTCCACE@ECACEEXE# I eee Vy OL ie pinata op emnaeP t at bos Tonalin german ify Viti Li 4b 4 4b WV YY EEE eeeeeeeeEeEw|u|L-MMe EU ommmmune , g GEE Vid UY Yuen Y (YE YE Gy ilu Vb WY YY Lc ec ttttll Wy YYW KI KKK YL: YW vanity, yy ON maunmnnnnsmumunttt! LY yf Ys YY YEE EEX Etc c&C&@ C&C eeeeeeeeelee I IIILELLUALIEELLELULL TULLE LLL LTYLELLELYELTELELEL LUMI LULLEEY nn WWF. dw OGG oom: NW MW WW WO MAQA WONG XX KW Y Gi Z GZ Y Z Wy SSS WS MQAAAY QQ Page four Harrcarnassus Mavsoteum—ArTEeMEsIA’s ToKEN or Love ror HER Departep HusBanb SN NOQV RX MW, ’—» Htc Se WY. MMM YCCYJ@tU uc" MAMIE tne fl ; VY hibit YUMMY ft. ddd Wlddiiblidee Uy Yi Wo 4h, tiilltap LLL Y, Yl Ny, VY I Yj, MUU” PEELE. y a OD | S$ NAAASSAAAAANSAAAANNSSSAAAAANANSSAAANAAAANA SSRN SS SAANAAAAANAAAAAAANSSAAAAANAAAEA NAN SS OMAN WS SR QQnnnddAAM UC{i[{[M [|B ES SSS WN\nnr\ UW SS WG WW GGG WM ANA WL WS SSAA AAAS WS RRNA SQ QQ 0, ogg \N WS SWE QO RRR YY GY WY Z SS OO MMA WS SRA WS SD PAA \ \ % NS SS Ghd Wh W fe J VM” MOO OI OOO?) EEE. VME = acon Se I gg ee z en ee EE i —_ Md YEE LE CEE i—™_ yyy Gti Gi; Gti §dO$Mu WW “Mausoleum” is derived from Mausolus, King of Caria, a kingdom located in Sume of the Asia Minor, to whom a sumptuous sepulchre was erected by his wife, Artemesia, World's WL 7 Vy at Halicarnassus. King Mausolus died 353 B. C., and his wife, in her grief, per- Uy petuated his memory by the erection of this magnificent monument, which became Yi s ee: ; Uy so famous as to be called one of the Seven Wonders of the World, and to give @uildings are q YYZ a generic name to all superb sepulchres. Mlansulewuns S In size, in the beauty of its proportions, and in the magnificence of its finish- yy : Vij ings, no such a receptacle for the dead was ever before erected. It was over- Vy ; ; Vy thrown by an earthquake between the twelfth and fifteenth centuries. This, the Vy : : Yi] first edifice to be known to the world as a mausoleum, is merely one example in Vy : : Gig thousands of stately tombs erected by man of both ancient and modern times to yy GG the memory of loved ones. Vy “11° ° ° GitG yy Some of the grandest buildings in the world are mausoleums. These build- yy Y 5 ° : ° GUYZ 7 ings are monuments of architectural beauty and exemplify the highest type of XY oO architecture of the periods in which they were built. How familiar to all are V7] j/ the Pyramids in Egypt, the Tomb of Abraham in the Holy Land, the Pantheon Uy yy in Rome, the Campo Santo in Genoa, the Taj Mahal in India, the Escorial in ] GG ; : ; : = = Z yy Spain, the Castle of St. Angelo in Italy, the Crypt des Invalides in Paris, West- ] GiY : P : Z Vy minster Abbey in London, and Grant’s Tomb on the banks of the Hudson in ] 1) New York. / G4G Z yy Page five 7 Gz CULE EL EEE AAC EECA CEE EEE \N WALA pmzrrcoccccooccccootcKYL sgessssrosessaseenscenssenscearssoascannsssssapsrsamsssssssrmmeannsaesssin yy b Wy Uf AL IMLIILALIL ULL ALLLLLLILLLISLLILALLLLELILALIL DALAL DEAE 4 DL LLL LEE tyyg te CIEL “itd MAM MesdssALLUUsLDE LDA LAMIUAIHIL ITIL AIL MUL MITTAL UMIILLIDILIMIMIAb ODE ty YJ ih rere ea We “ey Yi, “4 CLM ZEKEEKEKEX__ Vs Ss SSN ys Yj , ; Mh po YU a CY PPPI-ZZZZHHZX{Z{ZT#_"_"-»/WMonwMam™TeenynN;“;“stSCEMTZ} Vv yy OOM MMM WW WS SSAA AANA NVYY WG ~ SM AAA A SAAN MOQ, Re Y Yi Z MQq0 NANA AANA ADA ANNA WS AS MAISQ7 SN. "vy Ww drk&k WS WN WN WS \\ \N NS WS WN A DAASSEAVWWWWF "Bang WN \ SS MANO SS ~ SS SSSNAANANANAAANNNAANANAAAANANAAARAA AANA WS SSSR NAAN SAAN SAAN AANA WG. rEr>in & ] Ly w."."-"" yj j Yj G Z 4G,G G4 Gy, iG YY tiG UY Git 44 GiiG Gi GG Wy) GiG Gi GiiG GUG GitG GYtG Gig GUY VA GizG Gi7G G4tG GitG GttG Gi7G GizG G17G GitG GiiG GiiG G17G GttG GiZG GttG GiZG G4iG GiG GiiZ GizG GUG GiiG : ; é a ae eee 4 = its - - . oe 2 = GUY Wy Page six Toms or Racnuer, PALESTINE—AN Earty ExampLe or HEBREW MavusoLeums WY \ \\ XN S lly WYYJ/ VW", y . ‘s ~ SMT lll lcd COL LMM ALLL i Zi ty Yh MK EE ES CEES Yl VMEZZB9BEEAAAAEE Yy epeeredsessneencasenisiariaissitseasssassmsssscearsumpmsrusistttin Gs Yt fp “4 4G Cesecastnnreonnanasransannanacammsnannnmmmmnnnammmily yf Vy My yy ), ty lay araasnaranancerarsnssssacassansenacesnecssseasssnmanpnmanml? Wi Yj y red UM WRU A[A™M™u AMuAaau*UtMmmtmm@M Z&@QCZAZ TX& EIIiiiI#T7?7iyv LMM MM ddd tt ty Oe pssompoomP-F—>-: hg ty Yy Zs Sey WLLL EZ KZ” ZI_$ Wry (@w_oorov@o ay & \ ‘\ SN SX ‘\ HR; & pA nnn mina nneennns LL Lfdgddgéepiicstdibeeee: GILILILLLILLLLLLALUDLSSALULLLEULLLLLSLULLLILUULLILILLLLLLLULIEITEEE Thy ALLLLLLOLLA TEAL LLL ELLALLILTLLTEOYALLLLLLILLLELILSILLSEL UAE WEEE CEC CAZEEEC@@ECEAE@EEEEEEEEEE NS N oy xyes edd eeededdddeedeeedtzzzzz@: MLITIIIILLAEUALLLILLLULELILLLLLLELELULILSYLLSITLELULILITEL ELLISON TET Ihhy, CLUELILLLLLLLILLILLTTELLTLILUL LULL ELLE YLLLL ISLE TELLS LEA TSIEN ih GY ddd EEE CECCCCECGCEEE0AAZZ!@#™_™ QUAN LLL. mph threes I; Y wy Y VICIULIITIE UE bbb tte oe ddr OOAEABAAA9E 5442. ussite y Wye YL. CUMMUILLLEU LOLOL LUSLLLLLULLLLLULELLLILLELLLLLUELLILL LUNES a iY Wd Wt CLM EEL, yg Yo MMMULLLLLLLULLLLLLLLLLLLLLOLLLLLLLLLLY ty Z y / SILL Ld SEMTLLLSE LTT < YE. tty ULELL TL VEC EZ: 0 un YEA _EE_ XZ ZZ J eeseq#@eqyw—@ @a([OOOOOOO_@™? MMMVVYIYJYJVT--! Ve Mp Wy ve up MD pd ddd 4G WM de \\ SAAS SKA AAANANARAAARAARAANAAN QO XG .,F’—>§hKvwwyr SAW QQ, ,.O RM MA A The early Egyptians afford us the most ancient mausolean examples—the The Pyra- Pyramids. All these were erected by various Pharaohs of the early dynasties, Be eeaat pre and it is generally believed that each Pharaoh up to the end of the Sixth Dynasty had his pyramid tomb upon the high ground of the Libyan range, which forms the Ancient of AAAS See WN RRQNWwwe6pwBewld kOe .o, WW _ WS Go Y x western boundary of the Nile Valley. Pyramids are traced from Aron-Roash, #fawsalenms x a few miles north of Gizeh to Medum on the south, a distance of about twenty Ly 7 miles. Between these two points they are found at intervals. There are no less D CD than seventy in all—fifty of large size, probably the tombs of kings, but the most LD Co famous of these are the Pyramids of Gizeh. The Great Pyramid is the largest LD LL of all, even now, after its reduction in size by the removal of its casing stones. a Uy It was built by a Pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty, 3700 B.C. It is estimated to yy i cover twelve acres of ground and is 460 feet in height. It was faced with finely i y polished blocks of granite. Herodotus states that it took 100,000 men twenty U y years to complete this building. From the platform on the summit, which is i >» about fifty feet square, one has a most wonderful view in all directions—the Delta, S a the Nile Valley, the palm groves which mark the spot where Memphis once stood, A LD and the boundless desert. The other pyramids in this group are much smaller. a On the opposite page is a picture of the Step Pyramid, the oldest building in the i uy world, as it appears to-day. 7 a Page nine OMLLILISLULEL LD \ WS AV NS \ Ss Vette fe dba 4 ee ssshibcbititbbbbbdtdisdbddddddddddddddddsdddddisssddiiddddddssdsiéééa ogee oe ME yf y4tllilll ep byl Yl in Mig eM Yl fl MELEE iy YY LEE EEE EEE_OI__OE™E™E—E——————_————_—_———————O—>7_—~ OOO? fu a “ea WILL LLLLLLLELILLLESSL LUPE Ny 3h ~ N N N N N N N N NN NN NN S$ N N N N N N Y NS s N NS SS N N N N N N S WS y Ze UE CU P-L Yy --—-—°°7FF 8) ge Wi; Wy Wi, we armoire | hin yy % GtyG GU Gi GG GiG GiiG GiiG Gi7G GttG Gi7G GiiY ZiiZ GitG GiiG GiiG GitG GZ GY GiiZ GiG GitG GiG GiiG GLtG GUY GiG GiG G7iG GttG ZG GttG ZG4iG GitG GttG GiiG GiG GiiG GiGG GitG GiiG GiiZ ZGiG GiiG Gig G44 Ly, HY, Gi,G U,Y U,UY4 Y4YZ U4 a) U4 YY A Z2G GitY GG GttG GttZG GG GiG GitG Yt7G GiG GttG Gi Gi GY VY GiG GLtG GitG GizG GiiG GiG GiG GiZ GiZ Gi GiiG GitG GitG GitG GitG Gig GZ 4% GUG Gt7G G44 U4 OG) Gi,4 V4 Yy GYZ YY U4Z GiZ YYy Gy U4 U4 7] U7 Gig GiiG GiiG Gi7G GiiG GitG Gi7G GitG GitG ZUG GiiG GiiG GG GUY GiiG GiiG GitG GUY GG GiiG GiiG GitG GG Gi GZ GiG GiG GiiG GUY GiiG Gi7G GtiG GitG G4tG Gi7G Gi:G GiG GitG GitG G4tG GitG AY, Gi4G GtiG Gi7G 3 if ee Sees _ . ‘ GiiG Vy Page ten Tue Mosqun-Like Tomes or THE Ecyrrian Kuatirs, Carro Wy GU G42G Y 4 4UYY ty We MM MMMM MY) MU Ws Gil a My Wm y 4, tty SLL LMU MEE “nesepesesecararecderastentstssnsssesssecsspmasuunnunnuniiel Yj My Lecranrareanserereersersressececsesspmssmmummrnanmummmuaii th, SS N iL t tts Wy WALLS LULLLLILLIUULEL EL LG wif yh, V7 ‘Uh, G rstsssetsasested Utttts tt tsististtee fl OO tipeeeeee EEE re 7 * Zz site Wj fore Y is MMMM V7 Guy GtiG a Pyramid building seems to have ceased with the Sixth Dynasty, about 3000 B.C. ‘ Che Eternal GiG : : : : Li After that time pyramid sepulture gave way to rock entombment. The hills behind Martone? 7 the Ramesseum, overlooking the Theban plain and the Nile, are honeycombed GG : : “1° yD with tombs. Tombs were always constructed beyond the cultivated soil in the 5 the ey) desert, or in the cliffs and mountain range beyond, and they were formed upon tians Uy J ° I ayy GZ aX one general principle. There was a chamber known as the “Mastaba,” in which iY WY ° : ae ° . Gy4 » friends, priests, and visitors could assemble for the performance of ceremonies in 7 ZG, GY A ° . YYZ Vy honor of the dead. From this chamber a shaft was excavated varying in depth, yo GiiG ° GUYZ Vy at the bottom of which was the entrance to the sepulchral chamber. Uy) GLY ° 2 6 ' Gi Wy Immediately below the citadel of Cairo, on the south, we find the burial places Vi GLtG Pp Gt¢G Vy) of the later Egyptian Khalifs or Sultans, 1250-1500 A.D. These are constructed Vy Wy : 5 Z Vy on the plan of the mosque, but of much smaller proportions, and beautifully and y GiG < A : Y 7 elaborately decorated. The reason why the Egyptians were so considerate for the ] iy , ; ; ; : y yy dead is well explained by the Latin writer who says: ‘The Egyptians call the ] G,44 ire ° . . . Zi yo houses of the living ‘inns’ because we inhabit these for a short time only, but the - U4 ‘ : : VY sepulchres of the dead they call ‘eternal mansions’ because they continue with the J UY GY: 7) gods for an indefinite space. Wherefore in the structure of their houses they are Tp Gi : é ° Olg ° ; ° Ziti y little attentive, but in exquisitely adorning their sepulchres they think no cost Z / p Z sufficient.” This desire of the Egyptians for the substantial construction of their tombs was due largely to their religious beliefs, in which the idea of the future life of the soul predominated. As a result their tombs are to-day worthy monuments to their builders. JQ QM" F''7lllu»h Www AAA SSS SQ, rFDnday»y11 1) WN Page eleven Ud ty Gal Ws RNS SANS SY Yy Wy Cette? ILLES saetéssssressestiarsscsssessississssssitiee CO teeqeccc LLL Uy TUMILILILLULILULLLIIIL LIT ey attistsdttesssestississsissslrr My Ceutith S wo WY WS ~ ~S NOQOH id OQ WSK" E"»éeE» GG WS MQ MAY SS WMH SS SS MOAGVQ HOH AN LQG Page twelve WULELLLELLLLLLLLLLILLLLLLLILLULELLL LLL ddd Wy fp Y SLLILLEL UAL LULELLLLLLLELSILLLLELLETLELEALLLLIILPLELL ESTE ttt tt iy, Ute Gy Museo a Fm a te Oe Ow O + aD Os HOSED AILILLITIELLLLILLLITSTELELLTILILILELELELILISPLELEMNLDEDN LUTE bE tas ile YY YU YL MM LE. LL hh ph Yio. WE Wh Ys YW pm lll lll; Yr hiv s,cyy Ye wo yh YE LEE EE EEE EXZ!ELZ MMMM LLL We Wy yi ME MEE jh om ty Y “4 Vi UL LIZZ ZX III ——s—s—s—ss—mrm—mrmrm—m—rm—m—m—m—m—m—m—msmGEFHam—ass pi ~~ me < 2O04D 60dd oo 008440 4+4R6ben ss as SILILLEELELLLELLLELILULLLLLLTLULPLLU LLL Do EL VOUELLLLILUEL Lh VMI yh UC ede: Y GML IULLUEIITILILELTLMLETEEMMLILELLEEHILTULELUELT Thy pstero ECE: Geo. Md Ue Ci: Vea Dbtsssssgmm Fri) SOOO Ceca Yonge Uys UG, ws OQ SAAN SWANN W067 qq HEH SOAR Or SSS WI RE IWS QGGW \ QQ QW SW ¢6 pr EA WS S AANA OMA NNANANANAAANANNNAAIANANNDAAANANNNAANNNNNAANNI WOW WS NS WS WYOG WS x WS SS RAR ANNAN ANAANAN SN Vv ' bi”Qauqgg oA A Ui Z Y Z Yj G Z Ui Yu, G+ GUY g z eg me D y y Yi “mum Vida MUMMY ZUG Z WS XM SN MOAN It was customary in Greece to locate the cemetery, or necropolis, as it was called, Greek outside the city gate. The roads leading to the gates were flanked with rows of handsome marble monuments erected to the dead. But these were not of a character to cause depression and melancholy, rather calculated to please and GY Gi Gi Gi Gi Zi Gi Gi Zi Gi Monunents Designed to Z Z Z z % Z WS Yj refresh by the beauty of their designs and reliefs. Both burial and cremation Please aud Vy) were practiced simultaneously. It is probable that the custom varied with classes Inspire GUYZ . . . ° . Z| and with times. In Homeric times, we hear much of burning; but, on the other GiG yy hand, the story of how the bones of Theseus were moved to Athens, and those of GttG : . Wy Orestes to Sparta, show that in popular belief those heroes were entombed. It would seem that burning became less usual during the historic ages, and was 7 reserved for more distinguished men. Nor was it universal even in their case. GttG ° . . . yy We hear, for instance, that when a Spartan king died abroad, his body was Vy P 3 yy embalmed in honey and brought home for entombment. The practice of burning Uj : : : : iy seems to have revived in the third and second centuries B. C., and at a later 4 : 2 Ae : period the repugnance felt by the Christians for burning somewhat recommended YYZ ° : Uy it to the Pagan part of the community. Vi yy The sarcophagus illustrated on the opposite page is one of many which have YZ : : : _,, _ been found in Greece. This mode of entombment may be assigned to the latter Yi : : Sere = ae 4 period of Greek supremacy. Discoveries in Pompeii of similar sarcophagi show that the early Latin people copied this mode of entombment from their Hellenic Z ancestors. GY GZ . yy Page thirteen SS Vy Yop sss ttisstitiber Yl tip, th MMM, Ur te MILILIILILLLLLITEL ELE “Vij “bbe Vy? Vi SS %, N Ss W \ \ NS \ N \ \ g > ty Ub ff VLU mm; dean lilly MLL LLELELEEOOO” UY Y YY lips Uy Y Yi Me SD WAIST Ith 1g Ung, Wy SULLLLLLLLLLELALLLILILLLULLLLULLLLLLLISLLLSLLLILILTELLLIMILIUSIIUUI III bho ane hss wseessesessasiassssesissiesiterisibierssmesmmmmmmummsiiitiy gs y veessssseessiissiale Yo ype o Yj Wy Uy LOMLIILILELLALELIILLELULLETLLISELLAALELAED ELAINE IIIA EET Tee Yj, Wi My Sereseeresssiisetitiseitesstestiidussitisdtiissisiiiimmuisuitiiiihy GY, CEE, LL EEEEIOaOaa CLELEAEC_/_ TEZZAEAGA000A000A0CAM MMM@E]CqXZzZ?]@AT(T/ FEXZZZZZXXY prs RS LLL. Uh VG, Y W/L S x AAA SQ ]yre "yy ryy50Mn))"E"F"A’j Sy nw, 6" ANA WH SAAR ANRRAAANAAAAAAAAAAANARARAAR \ SQ Qo Pn AN SSS Y) 4G GY Gy) AS S SS AAA AAA Wy PHPAAI QQ, dN OQ SANA S AAA SAN WSS No NS j Z Y GUYZ y YY YY 4 ; Guyjy G44 4 YY YG : 04 Giy YY GitG GLiG Gig Wy GitG GitG GiiG GiiG GG Gy Gy Gy Gi7G Gi2G GitG GizG GitG GiG GitG GttG GZ GtiG GizG Yt2G GitG Zt7G Gi GiiY Wy) Vy = NTERIOR OF Mosque Burt OveR THE Cave or Macuperan—Tue Canopy Covers THE Gy 23 > - Ip 4 ta TT y ? r 44G WY Page fourteen ENTRANCE TO ABRAHAM’S ToMB Gy GLZ GYtG “Wily, GUZ yg 4, P WUCLLLLLHTLLLLLLLHLLLLLLLLLLLLLLTTMHHHHVLLLEYOUO. HLM). UY, Gi, VM ECC Wddddidumissiiiiiiiiaiidiaiiiiddlddddddidismmmmmitttiiiisasnib MMi bp REE thus NY ~ S \ \ XS N XS N SN SN NN SSN \\N \ \\ \\ S \N N \ X N \N N \N Wy Uy a Abraham, the father of the faithful, while he illustrated this tendency to The Israrlites VL entomb the dead also offered an influential example to those who would do altaen / | LT him reverence, as in the hour of his great sorrow he sought the seclusion and Vy a security of Machpelah’s Cave for the last resting place of his beloved wife, the Noble yD y Sarah. There he and his son and his son’s son and their wives were all laid Example of U x to rest, and the place of their repose has not been violated even at this dis- Abraham A a tant day. To-day the cave is covered by a mosque, a building built apparently a in the time of David, certainly not later than the reign of Solomon. The Ly i chamber in which Abraham’s tomb is placed is cased with marble, and at yy LL one corner Ista small round hole guarded by strong masonry. Below is the LC TL living rock, opening into the cavern beneath, which is believed to extend the / ] a whole length and breadth of the platform on which the building stands. No ] ] living man has penetrated that deep cavern, and very likely since the day when / 2 Joseph laid his father, Jacob, there with tender care, no man has ever placed his y foot within. Piety has sealed the patriarch’s grave, and few would wish to break Ss a the hallowed stillness of those who sleep their last sleep with him within the Lo | Cave of Machpelah. A | The vicinity of Jerusalem and the Holy Land abounds in sepulchres. There yy i we find the sepulchre in which the Nazarene was gently laid when His agony was i yy ended, the tomb of the Virgin Mary, and the Valley of Kedron lined with mau- yy | soleums of the early patriarchs. a V7 Guy U Page fifteen au — ‘s Ope LW ogrrrxzxpo OO PPYYrPmnRMmMmI Z Yl 4 Y A eo th Wi My Meritt EEE Wy agg MULILULILILLLILLLLULLLLLULILELULILULLLLALULILULUL ALLL UL ALD Le yy yy CL LE ae Uae MMU OCC OO™0™0;00€€0 VA ULLLELLLLLLOLLLLLLLLLELLLLLULSLLL ELLE LLILELLLDLLLLLLLEEY ‘ithe LL LM CLL Lp YY mmm ir cx») ))}¢ 6 "YY y AAIIULITILLLLA LLIN iy lh Z “yy VME cl Vt, a YY V7 SOL Se Wh en nty Groote yy Cd pit rman rip N. Ae ddd Mdm“ V UME ZZZXZCCCGCCCCCCQCQCHCHMHEEEEE Ee ee My CRAPS EPLILLLLELISLLLLLLLILELLLL LLL LAD ELAINE Yi G Y; Z Gy, GUY Y Z SS SANNA MG RM YK ’"7F UO S MAGGS". “SS OOO NAAANSAANANAAASAAAAAAANAAAAAAANANNAAAANANARA AANA SSS WOM DAAAQ NS SS SSAA AAAANAAAAAANAAAAANANAAAAN NARA MH MOAB. '*F.FQdadAardH NK Up Y Z 4 Yj Y Yj Yj WG Uy Gy WS WS WO WN Tan Ne We ka WAIN SV SANNA NASA ANAN ANNAN AANA SS WY FD >i 125 ;”-l 8 \ \\ WN Yu Y, YYZ Y U4 Z Gh ZY Z Z WS SAAR NAAN AAAAAAAAAANAAAAANAAIRAAANANARAANANAAAANNES SST dEdEAM_d{dAC< ' AA ZY 47 y iG ZY 1] Y 42G Z 244 Z 42Z Z Gig Y Gi2G Y i GG Y Tbs — . GttG Z GitZ Y) YitG WY GttZg iY GU Y 7 Page sixteen Tne Caste or St. ANGELO, Romp—Oricrnatty Haprian’s MatsoLEuM WA Vij GG “Wp Yy WUE WE Wy YH: CE YUL Yi “UZ pf EY CAMMMUILIILULLLLLLLLULL LALA LALUAALAI LUMI UAI LUM ht ii ULM) Gd aU if EAL, somassuvapmsnaassnnpstronesniiia rari teanmetnvitne, | ites SS Sys Why UYjpyypy flue MMMM bby, 4,4 GW i, Vm FFF MUM MM LUE ECAEAAAEAZ EL “z w Ee, Yy Uy LLL VE eemomsoo ty, AY WG ]64Ul—» SSS ILLLLLLLLLLLLLLL ILLUS ELLE) wrsrenssssnssnsrnniber Z U ihe Sa NS ID I dd Ly LEE: EEE EE ELLE E_OOOO_OOO—OwOwOrowo»r»oogoéreore SK x WS fy \\ S WS Ri SS C6 —_2trtth IW 0 > OMS WH There is probably no other building in the world around which the history The History of a nation has been so closely centered as the Mausoleum of Hadrian, now known as the “Castle St. Angelo” in Rome. It was built in the second century to hold the remains of Hadrian. Several emperors succeeding him found their resting place Centered in j there. This massive mausoleum—by turns a tomb and a palace, a chapel and a Badrian’ s treasure chamber, now threatening the liberty of Rome, now defending its very at Z , : Mee asaleiitt j existence, now the refuge of the Republic, now the hiding place of the Popes; ] through war and peace, from the Imperial days of Rome, through all the Gothic j and medieval epochs down to the present hour—has never ceased to be a living 7 part of the history of Rome. Imposing and magnificent, the boast of Rome, and j vying with, if not surpassing in richness the splendid tomb of Mausolus, it was Z one of the great triumphs of Roman architecture and of Roman art—with its dome and its colonnade and its statues—suggested in some measure by its great predecessor, but peculiar in many of its features to Rome. To-day we have left the mere form of the original. Every occupant was forced either to add to the building or to tear from it in order to defend himself against his enemies. How little did its builder realize the important part this memorial would play in the molding of the history of Rome! MMMAAACA’ALEAMAGO,_,>; WQMAAAN nf Rome SS SS SARRAARAAAN NARRATES RRA SSASSSNANNSANAANAANANNANSAANANARAANASNNANNRNAAARNANSARN WOOK WON wv:wvvwv w=’: nvr SS WW WN SS SEAR ISSA WC 145¥ WN MS = SS NS WG W WY W SS WL WwSSCSCSVEEEddHdWwdyy"°"E— —s—K*"l%lw ‘ \ ARRAS QQ G5 v_'B«_ Nr —>E'™F ll’. ARRAN ANNRARANANAAAAANAARAAANNN RANA ANNAN WOON WS AG ANN SAA AAANRAAA AAA ERAN RRR SSSSNASIHCdO’dF ANTEC CC. SSASANAANSSAASANNAAAANAANANSANN ANNAN Ss WW WN DG WN WS LWW SS SSS Gy WS S S WW WS WS SS WN SSAA SAAANNRAANNAAAAANANAAAAANNARAANNNNRAAANNNRN s WS ADTC[WAN WS WQMWWW WS WG AGW tF»» WS SS Rerennereenent WS SQ], 05g yy SS SS WMA SOARS AAA ANNAN RNR QA AW WOO QL WS \S MMQGQQ@p WO @ SS SINFO DEX Page seventeen NS Wl \S nS NS SS A Ye EEE EEL EL EEE EECAZEZAHKAEZEC ae MEE Yj iE EEE MLILLLLLLLLLDULILLULUL LLL LLLALULLELILLILULLELILALLULLE MILLE LULLED ty “ttt WS s WS Majin Ue VOLO Yj YE “Mi, nmnnnnunmnnnnnnnmmnmuuunmmummusmuuunnt YD, Wy 3 “ws OEE MMM MCcQ(AUA@t@@@U@@mwywyu@(d dUUuDCDa"—t@#—€—_”W4“4 YY EEE_E_E_EZZZZZKHD@XIT LUMILIMMMILLTED SHULMIIILILILIULILLL TALULA ED ern onaemnnmnnmaniinninocwnnnnnanerid I Ge OM IE Yo, My “A y EEE. ty JE itt OOS Gf TIUILILILLLLILLLLILILLLLELUTLELILLULELILLELILLILULLILULLILILMMELE UNIT by Uf ULLLILELILILELELALLLELULELETULUL LEY typ yy Gy Y hig 4 bh hp yy A tran tr ae A Se i WK ets sssssssssssssssseeeeee Cae Y WE Y Gp Lec QE EECEECEEEOO0OCOCEAAAAA000C0AM 2 GiiZ GiG GUY GiZ GitG GttG GG GitG GiiG GiiG GiiG GiiG GiG GiiG GUY GtiG Gy GiG ZZ aA 44G G3ttG GitG GiiG GitG GitG GiG GitZ GiG GttG Zitz aA GttG 424 GUY ey Uj U4; UY UY Yy Y4yy YYZ GUYZ YY UY Gi U4 GiG yy GiG GitG GiiG GiG GitG GiLG GitG GiLG GiiG GiiG GttG Gt7G GiiG GG G4 GG GttG GttG GiiG GitG GiiG GiGG GiG GHG GizG GitG G4 Gi Gi4G GGG GitG GitG G1¢G GitG Gi7Y GiiG GttG GttZG GizG GttG Git GGG GitG GitG GitZ GiiG GiZG GitG GY 7, 4y4 Giy U4 YY G4Z Gy4 7] yy GiiG GitG G1iG GitG Gi7G GLY GiiG GiiG GiiG GiiG GiiG GtiG GitG GiG GiiG Gi:G GitG ZUG WW GUG GiiG Gi2G GiiG GUY GiiG Gi7G Gi7G GttY GitG GiGG GZ GiZ GiiG GiiG GitG GiiG GitZ GiiG GitG Gt7G Gi7G GttG GitG GUG GitG GG GG . eG : : 5 ' Bs re GZ Wy ‘Page eighteen Tue Catacomsps, Rome—TxHe Earty Curistian Ipka or Community ENTOMBMENT Wy GUY ; i GG U4 GUY “ity Y CU EEE, YY) Mls Yy CC, Yi XE INS Ws SS . NX Yj by tecrarenerrersmrarrmmmarermmmanmmmammmnnmunumunmnini wb yp nthumtttQQQQ EE? ll) jl’; CE iI 4% Y Saas HHjroa“>>T—T>tt(jVev_(“U_—rr———OOOeeeeerrm G4 SY COLLLLLELULLLLLLELELLLULELLLLLLLLLULLILLLULLLLL ULES PLE L_LLCAEAZECACAACCC0DIII_ “4 x V, _—E=_ vgs uly fp OL MM LLL YY Ey “Up tiff We ”, G My MILNE ; Yo Y, “carrerecsrresecsssetscsssscessssssssiassssesssssstsssstsssissttsttssbier Vy Wi YY YU Ube; tty Ws Mitte Use MMLILILULA ALAA MUMILIAMIAAA Mab oY iin WEEE led) Yl Uy NV MY i The Roman law required the disposal of the dead outside the city walls. The “Jn Urbe ne Lo more wealthy families built tombs. These took either the form of chambers Sepelitn y yy hewn out of the sides of rocky hills with the facade against the scarped face of the eae a << hill, or that of chambers excavated in the rocky substrata of the plain. The Neue Urita YY tomb of the Scipios in the Appian Way is an example of the former, while the sep- “ea i A ulchral chambers recently found on the Appian Way, paved and lined with marble EUG LC 7 with the sarcophagi still undisturbed, are examples of the latter. The common #ury or Burn f form of these tombs consists of a square basement, a round upper story with niches in the City” / for the burial room, and a chamber which afforded accommodations for funeral y yy rites and memorial feasts. These were known as “Columbaria.” The Catacombs Sram the ] Ly consisted of a chamber above ground for funeral rites. From this a narrow gallery Gael ] u was cut through the rocks, in the sides of which shelves were excavated for the bea y x body. When the body was laid away, these compartments were closed by tiles Cables of the XY ny or a slab of marble embedded in mortar. Occasionally the name and an epitaph Roman Lam A were cut in this slab. Sometimes there were separate family chambers. The Co | catacombs were closed for burial purposes at the beginning of the fourth century. | Then began the custom of burying in brick graves in the upper stratum of the soil and around the basilicas of the martyrs. yy) Page nineteen 7 ORAL Wi Mn Maiitititih LLIIIUILILILEILALA HIDE EEA “iter, Yr Map Mccmapen tH nuunnnnsmmmuumuish GY iy VUller MMMM MMM Mud, Yi MOLLCLLUULLLLLTULLL ELLE LLLLLTLLLLUTELAULELEI SELLA LELAND NIELS EE Lee satssatassasensennssresatpsssspsnummmausiaiiiiidt Yb: Co eI III Yi Gy yy Wy MW Viana aia a a cmeraammate e yy YY (mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmaaaaddZZ CLALE99E9E-l|l |-_ FY—<—O—O—OOOOOO— Bs UY, Y ff mmmumumnnnhihiiiiiilililil il ll MM MggM «mULMY PUY LLL HEE: MY Yj drys Yi G - Wi ty Wd UUPLILISELELLLELELLLLESEESLLLELELELLLLILELELEDILETEDMSLN gl ML LTILILULILLLULLLLELLLELLL SU LLELEULULLLLELLLSLLELLLL ELLE LI IE Uday LTUMITILILELLLAELLLILILLLULLLELITULULLALESILLLULISST TI hie, We; psssssssssiiprrELL_LLLEEELE \ Ss OANA QQ QQ QQ, or "”’rn7D S WYMAN OGG SAN WG GG 'o ON WW, F°”7wrrd dO NANA AAAANAAAAAAAANANEAAANARAAAN ANNAN ZY Gi; Z Git Z Gi; iY Git iY Gti Gy GUY Ui Y, Z UM GY ZZ iY Gy G44 UY WS WL MMAR AAAS WW WS WN SS WS SQQQQQQowqoucouowoo_y —eorww77H ~ SS SQL v7’: yAAAA SORT WS SN QAR MWé<~BMM_AAANN) SR~>*'’W VF, Od "nw. AA NAAAAAAAAASAAAAANAAAANANARAAANANAARNI SS Yj,% GG; GY Yy, Y YY G44 Gi 4 GUYZ YY Gy GiiG GtiG GitG GitG GitG GitG GiiG GiiG GitG Gt7G GitG GitG GGG GiZ Vi 47 4 42G GG GG GLtG Gi7G Giz y) Z 44 Z GiVY GiZ GY GZ GiiG GiiG GttG G42G GiiG > GUY 4:3 Page twenty Z GUG : : y Z WY Z Y Uy y y GY, uy oY MULL Yj Wi y ty pM ogre em OOO, - ag Y yursnaracanipininnasarinenesirinels , timiy yl yff"n ppp EOS UVP EEL yf VAMMIL LMM SALLE typ WIM MIPLUPIISILILASLULISIULILIIUS IIIb GGI LG Witt ZL, MMMM Vi MMMM dll 4} S Li Uy We WA WY ULLULITIELTLA SILELLLLLELLLLLUULLLLLLLLELEE EE WEL VMMnnananeaitbitiag VRE YY LSI LLM WE; Z Yi Y, SS The practice of burying in the earth became general soon after the invasion €arth Burial— of Rome by the Goths in the fourth and fifth centuries. This was a period of 5 : 5 ; An duberi- universal war. The supremacy of Rome was doomed. ‘The barbarians from the SS y_ ye» ”nntttwtc wr SSNSAAANAANNANAAANANA ANNAN AANA EA SS GG i l"r*iriqtdnnni SARAAAANNAANNAAAAAN AANA AANA Y Z ete ae 7, | north resorted to all the spoliations of war, palaces were burnt, cities were sacked, tauce from the Ly GY . GiG Vy and provinces were desolated. At first the numberless dead were left where they @ark Anes Yj iy had fallen, later they were placed in a shallow hole dug in the ground and covered Vy GUY ° 4 5 5 ; GG4 J with dirt—the beginning of the grave of the present day. From that time on, yo) Vy during the middle ages and up to the present day, earth burial has been the Vy) WW common practice. yy It was the dying wish of Constantine, the first Christian emperor, that his @rigin of the Uy . ; : Uy remains be buried at the entrance of the Church of the Holy Apostles in Con- Churchyard Vy stantinople. Before that the prohibition against burial within a city or town ia Vy ; ee : a was most rigorous, and burial in nearly every case meant entombment in the 4 4 UA BUS ] UY4 Be 6 . . ° GG x living rock, or in a sepulchre built above the ground. Tombs were built, not Grnound xy Y/Y : GUYZ scooped in the earth. / GY ° . . . YU4Z A The example of Constantine, and the desire to rest in hallowed soil, led, nat- Z GitZ : ; oe oe GiiZ urally, to the custom of making God’s Acre—the churchyard—the burying ground Vy yy of the parish about it. By the end of the sixth century opposition to burial in Vy : : yy the earth had been broken down to a large degree, and it was not until 500 years later that burials were permitted within churches. Ly P G44 age twenty-one (td [tt t4 SLSSLLLE LS ty We ME? 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Uy Ue Y Y Y;: Ye LL it@ MMe our own country the mausoleums of Presidents Grant, Lincoln, Garfield and x WGQD[’ SS NS Ye GG yy The last century has witnessed a revival of the practice of entombment. In Roerent Years V7 : : : yy European countries, we find that most of the rulers are laid at rest in stately mau- Haue Wit GitG . . ° : ° + a yy soleums. English kings and notables have found their resting place in West- yu minster Abbey or in private mausoleums. In Spain, the Escorial, one of the most "essed a G4 Ae ‘ aye Aj famous buildings of that country—being a convent, church, palace and mausoleum evival of y Vy combined—was used as the burial place of the ki f the fifteenth t | yD p e kings from the fifteen © €Entombment ] GAY . . . e “e Yy Yi the eighteenth centuries. The Pantheon at Rome, built by Agrippa 25 B. C., 7 GitG . : . Z Lo holds the remains of many recent Italian notables. Here also is the church of ] ZiGG Z 7 St. Peter, where 137 Popes have been entombed. The Campo Santo at ] GG : : : : : Z Uy Genoa is a beautiful example of the Italian idea of a community mausoleum. Zi] V7 7) y Some of the most noted sculptors in the world have contributed to the decorations Vy GG : yes A oes 2 GG a of this building. In Paris is the Crypt of the Invalides and the Pantheon. In 7 Gi; Git SY McKinley are the best known examples of a people’s desire to perpetuate the Z Y4 ; : : ; Yj memory of such men by erecting lasting tombs as their final resting places. Vj YY UY . ° YY 7) In the last decade there has been a most noticeable increase of entombment Go 77 in family mausoleums. The cost of such buildings has necessarily restricted their Vi] GiiG és fs C : : : A GiiY Uy) ownership to comparatively few. Notwithstanding this there is a growing tendency Yj 44 . Vy 7] to erect substantial homes for the departed. Vy Vy 77 Vy Vi Vy Page twenty-five 7/7 Yi GZ GZ GUG EL, ULULLLLLIL ITIL LLL LEE th wilt yy YW i, Gs i MMMM IIA OLLLLLLUELALLATLIULUELELLLELLELILELEE LEED LIULLLLLLLLLL LEA yyy, ttt II I Vy “ny, YOO --W’W’W’’’w’WWH Yl “yy uth Ly b,x MOM LLL GAY cmmmmummummmmMcccéiéé== WU); “Uy Vai LAM LALLALLLLLLILILULLLLELILLLLILUU LUMA? Yey WE: CVs Wy “Mis “dL ith VG, iy MidiiimmmceccccCCCEEEEEE99A9A9ZII Il _ECOOO rere Cd C@ECECEEEEE000Z0Z0Z0u@/ I. UU VA GiZG GG GizG GiiG GitY Gi GiiG GiG GGG GtiG GGG GiiG Gi7G GiiG GitZ GitG Gi7G GiiG GZ GiiG GiiG GiiG GG GiiG GitG GitG GitG GttG GiiZ GiiG GitG GiiG GitG GizG Gi7G GiG GiiG GiiG Gi7G GiiG Gi7G GiiG GizG GiiZ GiGG ZUG GG GUZ G44 G4 UY Gy4 Uiy Uy G4YZ YY GY G4Z GY G44 yy Vi GG GiiG GttG GitG GiiG Gi7G GiG Gi7Z AA) Gi7G G44G GZttG GUY Gt7Z GiiG GiiG G1tG Gi7G GiGG Gi7G GiiG GG WY, GitG WY Gy GizG GitG GUY GitG GG GiiG GitG GiiG GiiG GttG ZitG GitG GitG GitG GizG Gi7G 44 GttG GiGG GiiG GizG Gti Z GiLG GitZ GiiG GitG Zi7G GttG YY GUYZ V4 Guy GZ UY YYZ GG UY GGG GAG GYZ YZ VY GiG GiiG GizG YitG GiiG GiG GiiG GiiG GG Gy Gt Z GitG GG Zi7G GitG GitG GitZ Gi4G GitG G24 GttG GitG GitG GiiG GitG GitZ GiiG Gi7G Yt7G Zi7G GYit7G GitY Gi7G Gi7G ee sae . o Sd oa! Gi7Z Wy Lincotn’s Toms, SprinGFIELD, ILL. GARFIELD’s Toms, CLEVELAND, OHIO WY 42G : ee Harornacoa ‘ 44 Vy Page twenty-sia A Nation’s Tripute Vy GY GZ Vy Y Gh wif Y t rursrsgy yyy [TT Uf Juijfl—=h Vit, a uM MMM LLM Me aumamammmmmmnYy ey tG 7 Wy (tp me Wy Ss \ NX ts, y Y Sf, Up Me (tty lp tityyymooO EEL ty lds Yl by May Ob Ctst ttt tbttt ttt screech bb, “ff 4 JVC J@éerusJp"etttttta Y YU V4 Yj y YYp (td Zw hy tt? Usttttttthtdddttttttttdiisiddstititttitse, OME iii a EEE GG GZ Gig Gt¢G G44 VW yy Gy GZ GiZG GiG GY Gi GG GiiZ GG GiiG GitG GitG GiG GitG Gi7G Gi7G GLY GitG GiY GiiZ GiiG GitG G17G GttG GitG WY, G4tG GitG GitG GitG Git Git YY Yj, YyZ Gy,4 UY GYY Yi4 Wy G44 U4 YY G44 U4 Uy YZ pl WY Gig GitG Gi7G GitG Gt7G GttG GitG GtiG G74Y GitZG GttG GHG GitY ZiiG GitG GZ17G GiiG GLLG GG GizG GitG GUY GiiG GG GUY ZiG GiiG GG GiG GUY GitG Guy GiG Vy G4 YY OG) G4,G yy Y YG, Yj Giy UY 4% GY GY GY G4 GG Z Y XQWWwBéBb 4 OY GW >r»’"h» AANA AANA AANA SAA AAA OQ Wi 4G MeEMOoRIALS = : 4 Z McKinuey’s Toms, CANTon, OHIO Y “ Tal Z LASTING Z ths Gy Yi Cf MILILLELLILILELULLELLLE LLL LLU LLELLLE LEE LULLED ISI D EE hh hy iy Grant's Toms, NEw YORK Page twenty-seven OY YL MMMM Z WE uj ALLLITPLLLLLILLAILELLLLLLLLLLL LILI LLLLLDLLLEETSTE EEE bg Li We PPPPPPPPPDDDIIIIIEZZ_ OEE cect thea WOO WS MM *FTFT GG Rann OY WS WS SW NS N BS YY 4 MMMM) 4, eee Ne ep (ium GitittittiEEEZ0 GUY GtiG Gitg ‘ Gi:G GitG Git GiiZ GG GizG GiG GiiG GiiG Gy GZ Gi7G GiiG GiG GizG Gi7G Gi7G GitG GiiG GizG GitiG G17G GiiG Gi7G GG GZ GG GGG GiiG GizG GitG Gi7G GiiG Git GiiG GitG GiiG GitG GiiG GitG GUG Gi4G GiiG Gi7G Gig GitZ GiG GiGG GLY GZ GiG bY YZ ZG4GY Gy Y, Uy Gyj YYZ Y/yj YG GY UY GUG YG G72G Gt4G GHG GiG GUG GiiG G17G G4¢G GiiG GitG GZ GZ Gi2G G7iG Zi7G GG Git GiG Z17G GiiZ Z44G GiiG Wy Vy ZttG GttG ZitG GiiG GtiG AAA Gi7Y GiiG GizG GiiG Gi7G Gt7G Gt7G GiiZ Gt7G Gt7G GG GiiG YY YY Giz GitG i GG Gi Gig WW GZ GitG GZ Gi7G G WY Gi7G GiiG UZ GZ Gi7G GiiG GiiG GiiG GizG GHG GitZ GY GiiG GiiG GttG GttG GitG ZitG GiiZ GiiG GiiG GiiG Z 42GB Y 42B G17 GitG GiiG - GitG Git Al F 5 oe ay P : GiiG 77 Page twenty-eight Forest Lawn Mavso.eum, Toronto, Onv. Vy) GG GUY GUY Gz Ly Y yvoseespaseonnasennnncenanarersanecsparssssvassccrscercossscosnssseptirerng Uy Oo dip risssssmmeasssessrssrrmessenssussspssnrsnensmmmm pty MOOTED calpceecsssarsepanscanessassrnsesseseranansesnrssnrsanrsensceetsepssasrtin Uf toy 2 Y “Urnsnn doMMMdsons trad ontooconenO rr OOOO E23 MOTTE. ty oy sg TELL! OME LS EK RS ASS KG WALLA LILLE WW SS \ NG WS WOW SSRqE_Oe™q0WN’»): SSS ae A VV57 WS SSS SAAN < MAAN ~ S WV \\ ESS". SS \ Ss WS ~ N XS WG WS SS WN N \\ Ss WOK RRRERRERNS AOA AAAS SASS we SN SRR Ro RS SAAN eee QQ WS \\ WOW LQ XS SS WQQ WS WS WS SS NS SQ QQ Wy 9,°,,°"°Vw_.vFnrrdrdirdW SS WN SS WN — OOOH AH SRNR SRS S&S WS \\ ae LOLOL fy hit SI Aesipontpi iad AMM EAIATIO dé ae vy Xv>I>%v>o, ty tf YY gf LLL VY Wf Yy LM MMM OM MMO Willy ty SLLELLLL LA alata Hye ip WW ty Stttd YYZ! hh Yrs MUM ey Ze YY. It has been left with the present age to evolve a method of burial “fit for kings,” “The Better but within the reach of the man of moderate circumstances. For centuries the lay” question has arisen in the minds of thoughtful and earnest men and women, as they stood at the open grave, whether there might not be some other way of caring for the dead. The practice of burying human bodies in the ground, and the certain knowledge of what becomes of them there, is responsible for much of the horror and dread of death. The “Better Way” makes it easier for those who are left behind to bear the loss of a loved one; it is a plan whereby a certain number of families co-operate in erecting a beautiful building containing sealed com- partments, equipped with sanitary devices, which tend to preserve the entity of the body instead of destroying it. The compartment mausoleum marks the evolution of present-day burial customs. It is a worthy monument to this most advanced period of invention and enlightenment. Community mausoleums bring within the reach of the average man the finest interment possible. Crypt owners are afforded the satisfaction of being prepared to give to those most dear to them who depart this life, the best that it is possible to give, and the certainty that through the ages to come their last resting place will stand as secure as the monuments of the ancients have stood to the present time. SSH ISN [O_O XY QQ GG \ Ws WG S \\\ ‘ W N wy SS QQ QM WN SS S SS WS WA... S SON RRS SS Page twenty-nine LLL YU OY gy Sf fiivyyy MMMM UY, YY YH UY~ggg yo;zyyy Wola Lee yyy YY) WL pvfv re vey te UHLLE) SE CMI MMUIULI DAE a 9/7 Vii LLL LMMdddddéddéddes — Le ares YY IIL MW MU a Ys LILI O_o EE CEE CEEEAEEZ@CEE__ Yl; oe es Kis YZ CSLILLEL) WAILLLLL LL 1 LELPOLLLOLLILELTETLLESTLLEESELEEELLEELEL SLD yy OOLULTLILLLLLLLLISLLTLTLLLELELLLLLELLS LLL LLALAL SEELEY SEE, a COLLISLLLLLLLLELLLLLLLLLILLELILLSLELTUSLLLTLILLLELSLELELLSLLELLL LEED t0 TTLEL) ‘A? tt4 2 Wt, % LL LCC CULE ZZ KKZZZZZZZZ”ZZivvw LLL igs —__ MMM lle V4 ‘Wy G4G GHG GiiG GiG GiiZ Gt7G GitG Git GiiG Gt7G GitG GitG GitG Gi2G Gi7Z GitG GttG GY GitZ GZ GitG GLY GiLG GitG GiiG GiiG GLY GitY G1:Z GZ GZ GiiG GitZ GG Gig GitG GttG GZ Gi Gy Gi GY Guy GG GiY GUY GG GHG GizG GiiG GiiG GLY Gi ZitG GitG GiiZ GiiZ GUYZ GiiZ {UYZ GiZ 44 GY Gy OM Y,4 Uy, GZ YY YY Gy U4 GY Ua UY GiY GiZ GiiG GiZ Gi GAG Gig GU GG Gti GY GG Gi GG GiG GitG GZ GiG WW GttG GG GitG GtiG GttG GiG GitG Gig GitG GG GitG GiiG GiiG Gi7G GiiG GitG GitG GiG Git Gi4G GizG GizG GitG GiiG GiG GiY GitG U4 Gy UY4 YG WY Gyy G44 U4 UA Uj ZY WHY SSN WA XQ 7."7"7F.6eutACNN’tdW_Wd«»Wbw M|_ NH SS WAAR ANANSI SAAN RM v®”vvnwr’i.i2i2 : ; Vy Page thirty Burrato Cemerrery Mauso_eum GUZ Y Y Uy CMOMMALLLULLLULLLLLLULLUYOWIWO]O]) bEScccnroh5g Tr—cnvugfgy oo UH ILL —————IvmIO_ mmm»~m~»mumPA_ELELELEE A bs AUN oop EO Wf oops K™5°"5 Wh moo Wy Mi uuuuumumummumammmmnmunmnnnmmnnnnnnanettiy Git i OS OIE’ Wy Wy \V- MLE ty Wy typ OOO jy ty Ay lananarureurereransassrsinierssssssesesssnuptenuinnioc wy Yi UMM iy Mim errno Za YU VATA 85) Yl Wi VME Wy Yl? Uj OMIILLILLULILILLLLLALLLILLLLILIPLLLILILLLLL be Y Yl YUU yin Gi ZUG Z ZY WN SON WS SSS SANKAR SAAN NAAN x SS Z y | How best to dispose of the dead is a question that has been long under con- @he #Mundern | sideration by the thoughtful, and until the year 1907 it was an unsolved problem. Methad— 7 ] y SANS In June of that year, the United States Government issued to W. I. Hood patents for a sanitary crypt and community mausoleum which affords a protection to Comunity AANA SS y) the health of the living, and is second to no other method of disposing of the dead. SMansuleums WSS AAO_O SN SEN SSS / j x So perfect is this system in a sanitary way, and so nearly does it fill the demands x » of grief-stricken love, that the sentiment in favor of mausolean entombment yy throughout the United States and Canada has reached the proportions of a wave A of reform. Up to January, 1911, 128 community mausoleums, containing from yy 200 to 1,000 compartments, have been constructed under these patents. / | LL Twenty-one communities in Illinois have already built mausoleums; eleven Rerent LD in Indiana; eight in Michigan; forty in Ohio; eight in Pennsylvania; twenty-one Herein t Ly CL in Iowa; two in Texas; three in South Dakota; two in Missouri; four in Wisconsin; eae LD two in Colorado; two in Washington, and one each in the following states: Kansas, LD x Minnesota, West Virginia and Tennessee, besides others which are building at x MY, Ws \N SQ WWyyyy° 0OoOodC_q°[d dE. "”"7°F WS WS WG this time. The EASTERN MAUSOLEUM COMPANY owns these patents for the Our Purpose Y GY Z states of New York, New Jersey and New England, and plans to construct these ] ZY Z Z ] Y S XS mausoleums and sell compartments in every community throughout the terri- tory. It is also a part of the plan to build private mausoleums in attractive designs, embodying the same sanitary features of construction. SAAONNAAAAAANAAAAAAAANAAAAN SAAN K Ns AS yw x x WV SY NV N $ N N N N 8 8 N N N N N \ S$ N oer 7, Page thirty-one 7 MG ¢ Ve WY Ui AG, LE: WE, MMC ILE Yin jlliitien tl 4 Uy Uf Y Ye Vd MMMM ff JLULLLLLMLLLULLILLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL LULL YYPeqUUYJq-=e;-"ECCVE CM yy Vie igus gggeomoo csc CRE CMC CCEELLEEPPPPET.,. CO esuuempmmo UY LEED OEE, G “,, x bs _ a ldailiiiilllddidisiilaiaddslildadldlillidiillitadatt, i iy, GinG GU4G GG GG GiG GiG GG Gi GitG 3 Sah a GitG GUY es SN eT ee YY |S GiiZ Gi im 2S ey ms ame se; EE LE GiiZ GUY BS ER {| SG RE BET. GiZ GiG ad fh Se ee ee GiiZ GitG | ese Sone eee! 2 GiiG GiiG GUiG GiiG GitG ZUtiG G27G GitG GiiG Gi GiZ Zitz 47G Yh VY VW Uy Uyj Giy4 GY4 GY4G UYi4G Gi Yi YZ GitG GitG GitG GitG Git , GitG GitG GitG GitG GiG GU7G GG Gi7Z Gi GG 44 G4 Gy GZ GiG GG WW JAMES SMITH Gy GitG ee hea GitG GiZ i DOROTHY SMIT GiZ GitG nsibs G1tG YAY GiiG Vy yy GiGG GitG YY Wy) 44 GU GGG Yi; 44 U4 Yi S SARA SS WG WS W WS AQAA AANA YXSSXdA VoDo#j x SANNA AARANANAAAANNARARANANAAAANAARAANIN WH WO GG wrovownrd WOU WN SG, 0-4 yd FW SQ Fnnddk HD), MA AAAANAAAAAAARAAAARANARARARANANS GY yy Gi Z Gi Gi > an , . : 7 ‘ GG Zi Page thirty-two Famity Room CHAPEL, ALCOVE AND CORRIDOR Wy Gi GttG Wi Yip “Milly COLL eee EEE EEE EEE EEX EEEZEZEEX@XE_ MMMM We Ve Yl, wygtG Gnnumumnuuuuuusmmummmnuanruurmmmrmumtl Lf CMLL Pg, ab Lue Re ty ty Yi S Uy Uy Wy ~O E000. Ecooaellll,R:; ell ll o0o}!} lM OEE. LLLILLLLELILLLLLLILLLLLLILELLELLLILML LIU U ULI thay lly UMMUL TLE MILLIE EED LZ WM v The mausoleum, as constructed by our company, is a structure of exceptional MMethnd nf beauty and impressive grandeur. The style of architecture for each building conforms with its location. The foundation and superstructure is a monolithic | _ mass of reinforced concrete. The concrete outer walls are fifteen to twenty “Lasting as inches thick, and are faced with granite, marble or stone. The crypts are built the Pyramids” Construrtion— A QBB_VO_ § oa SOKAAAAAAAAAAAAANAAAAA NAN SQ WWW]yi_ Fl iyowypwy 6 >t QQ QW’ )"*F>™_"l»)Aj WOMB MX ISS | SH AHAFHA_iAIjAaQo0qio ZY) . . . . . . a yy in tiers; are uniform in size; and are separated by four-inch seamless walls of con- V7 te. Underneath each row of crypts i ble ledge, six inches wide, suitabl S yy crete. Underneath each row of crypts is a marble ledge, six inches wide, suitable YY : 5 ; Sere a ae : : 3 U4 i) for floral tributes. The interior of each building is finished in beautiful marble. Ui Gy Wy Git . . . GLY Vy The entrance hall is designed to serve as a chapel for performing the funeral VT ZitG 5 c : ° , A GttY Vy service. In corridors leading from this chapel, the crypts are grouped in sections, Ly GitY : ° ° ° 5 ‘ : ons GiGG Vy making it possible for an entire family to rest side by side. For families who ] j GiGG : : : 7 ¢ GiiG Vy desire privacy, rooms are provided which offer all the advantages of a private Ly) Gig Gig Vij mausoleum at a much less expense Vy GLY xp : Gig GZ . . . ie Z Y Vy) Each crypt is connected with a patented sanitary plant. These plants, which Patented San- ) YG . . ° me oul e UY Yi are installed in every mausoleum, consist of a central disinfecting tank of . Uy UK ites he ee . itary Plant Uy yy formaldehyde with pipes radiating to each compartment, through which formalde- yO YY . . . WY 7] hyde gases can be forced under pressure into each crypt. There is also a pipe Gj hyde gases P crypt. There is also a pip fy yy which carries the drainage from each compartment into a jar of quicklime, thus Ly GitG fs : 5 é A GZ uy preventing any contamination of the earth and air. The crypts are hermetically 7) GiiG ° ° e ° ° 7 GUY 7 sealed with a slab of reinforced concrete, making them air tight, and are faced yy V7 : : ee Vy a witb a marble tablet for inscription. Vy Vi Vy yy Page thirty-three a y Vy EEE LO Hcqu13uJ“hh—; Lnr,;/Innnw™wnww;ww”/HIONM!?v MMMM V bb } ars od 1 Sosmommpnmonononnvacoononceon ona a ADMD YW yy EL MMMM AA Wy SE SSA AOL II, Wy te a a | “ia Gi4G 4G GiZG GiLG GiZG GG GGG GLG GiiG GUY GitG GUY GitG GZ GGG GiZG GitG GitG GitG Git GiiG GiiG GitG GiLG GiiG Gi+Z GitG GiZ GizG GUG GizG GG GiG GiG GiiZ GLY GitY GizG GiGG GLY GitG GitG GitG GZ GitG GLY GZitG GiGG GZiiZG Gt7G GiiG GitG GizG GizG GiiG GiiG GitG GiG UY,Y4, GG Yi4 GY Gy Yyj Y4y YiY U4 GYY GY YYZ qi] Uy] \S SSS N SSS SStt{tMdMAAAH._.GH._AGaAGaAQav.i WOQQAMOAQN AW SAAN SSAA O.X KA YA WAGGA WS MW 5" =o WV QW WW00, ow AAAAAAA OOO IOWA SAAN GZ YG? Z J iA GY GGG Yi4 Uf GiiG Git ZitG GLtG ZitG G4tG yy Vy GG Gi GttG GitG GitG GiiG GiiG GiiG GZttG GiG G47G GttG GiiG GG Giiy GHZ 7,7 Page thirty-four Mr. CarroLtt Mauso_eum, DELAVAN, WIs. Gy “iy Yh SS s Uh Y permmmmmmmummnnmnnnmnmnilvry Y lip Yl MMM Wy J; Uy “eatitétidtististssssterteciesesssssesssissssssssstsssssesssspee yy ” ty Mh Uh Ue Up a N ty, J ff GO ™_ ty Yo J-C-—l—l!| MMMM he says: ‘“‘No dead body is ever placed in the soil without polluting the earth, the air, and the water above and below it.” WG RRS WS WS Ss 1 . The unsanitary method of earth burial discloses undeniable danger to the Unsanitary i living. The necessity of protection against the dead, when interred, has in the peter ets | | 7 past few years been anxiously discussed by clergymen, hygienists, sanitarians, z ke ] | and numbers of leading medical associations. A recent committee of the American #£4tth Burial Ly YY Medical Association made a report at its session in St. Louis, from which we quote: yy \ me believe that the horrid practice of earth burial does more to propagate the \ A germs of disease and death, ~and to spread desolation and pestilence over the Co yy human race, than do all man’s ingenuity and ignorance in every other custom or yy TL habit. God’s Acre must become a thing of the past. The graveyard must be / yy abandoned. The time has come for us to face squarely the problem—how to | CL dispose of our dead with safety to the living.” Sir Henry Thompson speaks | a very plainly for those who consider all burial places dangerous to the living when / Y Yi] : : . : : U4 U4 In direct contrast with these unsanitary features of earth burial are the sani- “@ Yj i, . . GY jo tary features of mausolean entombment. The most approved principles of Better Way” Yo Vy ee ; : ae ; : : Yj iy sanitation are embodied in the disinfectin lant previously described. The y 44G . A - Vi crypt can be saturated with formaldehyde, which destroys all decaying matters, Pericctly Uy GY wv GG Vy while the drainage is absorbed in quicklime. The sanitary features of our method Sanitary j j GZ : GiZ WY) of entombment are heartily endorsed by the boards of health wherever presented. WY Gig < « Z WY, y, GG : 71) Page thirty-five GUY Wp, % WISSEL CZ e CULLLELELILSEELLLLS EEL Me We we WS mmmonmmmnmnnmsamnennnnnnonnnnnnunmnnnt MOM nll EOL LE PET OEE IE TELTE serceresesearicrsesssesesesessrsssmunumussir, Yy Uy Ww SX XS tc en Wy ye ee YG, “Grorssrreasessrsseasessrssesssassssssssssseisisssiaiistre a ETE. Ay LlsastiniticessteassesyLUAsELAsL LILA AALALIADLAILALODA MILNE Uh WILLIS tL ; hy Y Gig GiiG Y GitG Z SSSA GY; Gi; Gi; Git GZ G4; G44 Yi Gi GiiY Gi; GitG VA GiG Gi; GiiG VA Gig G4; GitG Gt; Gite G94 GitG Gi; Git G44 GitG Gi; YA YW Gig GiGi GitG Gi1G GitG GitG GiG GitG GY GZ GiG GitG GiG GiiG G44 GUYZ G44 GG Yyj G4) Yi Uy Gy4 Gi4, YYZ G44 Vij Yj GiG GiiZ GG GiZ Gi GiG GitG Gt7G GitG GUtG ZiG GiiG GHG Gi GttG GGG GiiG GG ZttG GZtzG G74 GiiG GiiG GiiG Gi7G G47G Gi7G GitG GitG GitG GitG GiiG GitG GitG GiGG GttG GiZ GiiG Uy Vy YY G4 G4yj Guy V4 Uy GYG UY Yiyy Gy4 UK) Yj UY 04 Gi U4 GitG ‘ GitG GitG GiiG GitG GiLG GiG GttG GiiG GitG GitG GiiZ VAY, GtiG GiiG GiG GiiG GitG GiG GiiG GitG GitG GitG GitG GiiG i GttG GZ Gi GiiZ Gi GiG GUG GiG Gi:G GiG GG GiiG GizG GitG GtiG GiiG GiiG Gt4G G4:G FNL Page thirty-ei A SupsrantiaL H 7) 47 age thirty-six A SUBSTANTIAL HOME FOR THE DEPARTED Guy GUY GG e Ly “ily il, yg AG VarrrerssersssssrsesssrresesssessssisssssriirssstsssssttitsissstliTe ty OUMUILILLLLELLLLLLLLULLELLESLLILLLLLELLLLLLLLLLLELESEEE ttt ty lee asides tttiiiiisssesiisiaiiler, yy OMILLLILELLELLILILLILELLELTLELLLLELILLULILAAILL AINE hf WML ha Ussddddqqqqqe¢ddddddddddddddd. MMMM). ee bs, GHY Ce LM EIIIELLILLA Yb Wy MMI Wi tV-Y/ , Yiiap Yi V Madusidddddséa YUU /!/|_pEuxuuo@eaeaZ iM! ! tz MMH oly q Guy pitts Z Zi = WON MOANA OWA SSS SSS To provide a resting place in one of these beautiful buildings, and insure MMunderate Cost permanent maintenance and care without future consideration or assessment, costs less than to buy a lot in a cemetery, erect even a modest monument, and _ provide for other necessary expenses connected with earth burial, to say nothing Entombment of the cost of care and maintenance. The same character of interment is offered Iurludes Vij the person in moderate circumstances that is obtained in a private vault or mausoleum, costing anywhere from $5,000 to $50,000. Wherever mausoleums have been erected requests have been made for the transfer to them of the bodies which previously have been buried in the earth. This may always be done, as the mausoleum is, in every sense, the property of those who own compartments in it. The title of ownership may be transferred, as is the case with other real SS SS MOOT. oS RH ">"°»"§»|_ ’; AAA of Sdanusolran WQ\QQUYS >?” SAA AAA SRS x << WING Endowment WN NS SN WL WY MOAN oS RK o".7Dw 8 SAA WOOO MQW )»E»h SAA AAA SSG grip x RRR Z Z . . . Y GZ Wy property. With its many advantages, mausoleum entombment is no more Wy y expensive than the common mode of burial universally practiced to-day. How 7] Y GZ Yj AGG Pty ; : ¥ Ly x satisfying to think that a little foresight will provide such a home, a fitting place TY WL SW SS WN N WW j for one’s final sleep. How much more satisfying to realize that this original cost Page thirty-seven SSS WHY 4, Y YY Gy Uy : ey YYj Y G4 J provides a fund to take care of the building permanently. A plan has been 7 GiZ : : ° GG Vy adopted whereby each mausoleum is endowed with an ample fund, the income 7] GiiG : 4 é foe ‘ GUY Ly from which will take care of all necessary repairs to the building for all time. Ly Gig ° 5 GiiY Vy The endowment feature insures the absolute permanency of our community y Gig —W Vy mausoleums. 7 AY) We, U7 GG GiZ GiiG Y GZ Z GU Jy Up ALLL YY Wt MIUILIL LTE “yl Ye Witty RES Rane NS W Z We Layth “oft WW SS NX SS NSS LLMALILLLELULLLIELLLLLLUL LEED WEL “td MU LLLLLLLLELLILLLEED Z Ys Y UMIULITLET weiitittitsthee Yb eee ULLILULLLE LE Z Md “ttt OIL Ve W NS i ty My ULLELLILLILLLLLILALLILULLLLLULLETEL LETT UULILAELLELELELLELTT py Y psssssssssspssoroovovvroov lls W Mssssssssssepsomomstittc aMiiiiitiisittitttitttitttittsistt tts, yy Wu, Wy “eranseetecessereessssssesessisrsessesssssssssssssssssssisesssssiatiper, yy Uy WE My errant rrnaramanr por pr ermrnmmnoninrnin yt Mg. LULA CELE. Vy BS WQ|KAHM0NwW, "A Tr LEAAAMTA DOM Ns Ze, My ULE ZZ ZZ, WHE Psi: Yl Wy CT tpspsseoseooovomooo ccc Wa LL td Wty 4G N\ SAAN RAAAAAAAAAANAARANAAAANARRAARNS SSG GG. 9 "bFiF7Fvr3vonn iI S ANAL NAAN AAA ABN S\S WS QM '._n RAAB NANA ARANETA SN NNAAANAANAAAAAAAAAAAANANA AANA SS L]L_wo(6 9p. .v.gvv CAAA MSC7di’’ V4 7 UYZ G44 YY GY Gi YY G Ly, “Yj VA %% Gi Wy Vi Vy GGG GiG GUY GZ GY GitG Gi7Y GiiZ GiiZ GiGG Gi4Z GiiG GZtZZZ ZG ZG {UYUGY U4 YYZ GYiG U4 Gyjy G44 YY GUYZ 4 YY GiZ YY, YYZ UA yy GiGG GiG Gi7G Gi:G Gi7G Gt2G GiiG GiiG GiiG GiUG YA 24 ZY GY GZ GY YitG Y 71G GHG GU GiG GiG Y17G GiiG GitG GHG GizG GUiG GiiZ Git Gi7G GttG GitG GiLiG GitG GUY GiiG GiG Gi2G GUtG GitG GG GiG GiiG GiiZ Gi GitG Gt:G GiG GiiG GiG GUG GizG Gt:G GG . . oe eS Paha, ke GUY yy Page thirty-eight A ForsakEN CEMETERY IN THE Heart or A Beautirut Crry Vy G1tG G4:G GY4Z G4iG Y Y%UG LLLLLLLLMM MMMM LLY NNUNLUmmmmmmmmmmmnpip Yt yynenenunnunnnnrroonoroaaaaammmnmnif A, Kgs <4 Z GLAU Vy = -------FFF™—O Yl? st mm oo ------rS Wy MY alll G; x fs hthtssssooomommm”m OM rususasshussssspepsssssssosomo My dtr» tts dtd tttbbtbeettbtbdtttéd ditties sddirieisssstistdr, yy ULLLLELELILLLLTEILEAULELELYLELELELESLMELTELULMEAN ALATA By Yur. LLEECCCCEEECEECAA00C0A0A00A00A000000EAAA Ld CCCECE@EE@EEEEEEEEEE9QZIEQUX_OOCOCC CO OO——n—nr—nan VtéM WEL EEE_ LZEECUE XXXZZ: hn S ty yi JVCC-U"M|1tbt tld Ly Li ctadteUsedsMis His eshtthiCe y GH. CHLIDIILULLULLLLLLLLL ILA LLLI DIL LUULL LOL LLLL ELL IMUM OAL Witte 4 Me, Yy ts LO LL Ay yu ty VP PVM MMU ELE “4G ty Gi Guy a The permanency of our plan stands in direct contrast with the comparatively Qeserratinn of Ly GitG : ° GUiG yy short life of the graveyard. There is scarcely a man or woman who does not know gyinptpripg yy GZ : 5 GY V7 of the graves of dear ones somewhere in the old home town, or in some former place Vy iy . : +s Gi Vy) of residence, which are desolate and unvisited, where nature has been allowed to 7) Ui : . : GG GY take its own course. The graves have been hidden by vegetation. The roots Uy GAY . . . . . GY 4 7 of trees have enveloped the graves, possibly getting their vitality from the contents. Lo YY : : oe Gi4 a The markers have disappeared or become so weather-beaten that the inscriptions yy GUY 5 = 5 ; Wi,G 47 eannot be deciphered. We can recall instances where a cemetery, which was Vi) A * . . We Vy once suburban, but, in the growth of the city, has become intramural, has been V7 GUY GG Uy] condemned to be used for other purposes. 7] Vy : : : , V7 Gy On the opposite page are shown illustrations of a cemetery in Syracuse, N. Y. V7 ZG e . . G4 Gy which, half a century ago, was one of the show places of that city—it was so Wy Vy ~ V7 4 . . . . . . . . . Gt7G yy beautiful. Now it is in the heart of the business district. It is in a deplorable V7 Ui ; Vij /7/, _ and disgraceful state. Some people, doubtless, provided for the perpetual care iy GY x FI . GY Vi) of these graves, which are now unrecognizable, expecting that they would always V7] UY e kept in order. This picture also depicts, stronger than words can tell, the yy g GY / striking contrast between earth burial and entombment. Notice the shattered condition of the grave markers, then observe the permanency of the mauso- leum. Nothing could be more convincing as to the advantages of mausolean entombment. OQ GG QM www{[C1uin WS SANANAAANASAAANARAAANN NAAN NN RRANNN ANNAN XS ASAANNSAAAANAANNAANRAAAA SAAN SAAN NAAR SANS WR, °€© 051VU°vnnIdIJIJ}»\¥VOI NN Z AAA SoA A Page thirty-nine PQ, >70mrt \ \ Ue %y Sy RS Sk S Yi MULL TALIAAAITtt hl LE, yy \ NS “iG CULL EE: Vy YZ ie MtMtttth ihe yp Ws g MULL SNL III ff hg IEE. 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The deep dark hole in the ground in which the remains of loved ones are hidden forever; the clods of earth thrown upon the sacred casket y by the coarse hand of the grave digger; the reluctant leave-taking when the dead seem to be left in so unfit a resting place; the certainty that the grave will be LC practically filled with water during every wet season and in some soils perpetually ; yy the uncertainty that those loved remains will repose in peace even there—these yy are some of the considerations that render the practice of earth burial revolting. yy Because man’s emotions are overtaxed at the time of his bereavement, he resorts to the barbaric custom of earth burial, a gruesome inheritance from his | forefathers. Heretofore the average man, being unable to provide a more suit- | able burial, has been compelled to suffer the afterthought of earth burial. y) Mausolean entombment alleviates these sorrows. How much more comforting WV \N = WS WS W WG it is to see the casket carefully placed in a snow-white vault; to know that the Gy4 ° : YY body has a secure resting place; to feel that a home has been provided for the Vy loved ones, in which are secured to them as perfect repose and protection as they yy could enjoy in life; and, finally, to experience the satisfaction of knowing that all Vy See i _, has been done within one’s power to care tenderly for the remains of the departed. GZ GiiZ ily MMV LLLLLM@}@] ePMees#$ll-€= fg AY Vitti ee, Maamanunniin, OLLI My ty, ti oe ULIILELLELILLELLLLELLILEELELY GHtttE HII WY YE py, lluriniititttir wun YY ry MMMMUMLLLLLLLLLL ee (diddy sh Earth Burial Revolting Entombinent Gives the Comforting Assurance of Protection Page forty-three ILLLLULMIULLIA AOL ULEI EA AMELIA Wg or wanna Mg Gb, y We ppp TOOT ZZ LIIIEEEEE-.-.YNCNnn-2- Wie ASKFi KG > QE >™$ WE. SAAT sss WS WN WS W QO SS SS WS MGV WY x WS SS tSttdIR Re SS GL 7Fovnn RRR GY = IGG MGV WW WSS \S . 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Ve GiUZ GUG G1tG G4tG Wihh ZUG Wily y GUY he LeeeeeeeeECxEEzZXZX@—*_*@{C «C0@! eq@s e@@E@=reeE=EeECCECECECCEE0EEEEEQZZLEZZ XIE v» Ds VILTILTEYENETI UATE i): MP Z WLLLLIILLLL UU LLE EEE EEE eg OLLELLELLALELY tte tts OL. J Y CULLLLLLELLLLLLELILLLILLLLLSLLILLLLLELELLLALLLULLL LD assesiiiiititthe % VM emaaaaaaadddCcCcdCC_ EE—_iI_X_—“>é”"Eivrvveccor—mAm—m—m—nmn—hO Yl We yuu yf/ me LL re 7, ZEEE LIE yyy ppg} LY LE LLLIIDDELIILLLLILLIIIZZ_ IH) Yh frrroaocovfovsscsrrcrrsryrrzrrrrcrocoooosgsgas (Uj, @, Ye Witt ELLE. WY VMLMILLULTALA ty ie he MULL CMMI op UML ire yp LD (itt pom , GY: % ip S YELL i VM itil Vy Wf maaan Yi MUU ‘isis GY ij, ~ MM AAAD_'7>Etx0 art GW "Fé. To some people cremation offers a solution of the problem of sanitary disposi- Sruntiment tion of the dead. This method is by no means new. It is associated with customs St oe ae Against long antedating Christian civilization, and seems properly to belong to a rude - NS SAAS WSS RRR LN SS Q]__ rn SSAAAANAAAANAAAAAAAAAAASSAAAAANASAAA AAA YG . . 7 . . : Y yo and unrefined period, rather than to the advanced civilization of the twentieth Cremation ) 7 YY . . . . . "T° Y YW Vy) century. It is not easy to bring one’s self to the point of permitting the annihila- Lo YYZ : : : Yiy y) tion in one brief hour of the form of one long loved. yy yy ; Tl YY uy There is also the religious aspect to be considered Our minds cling to material a Ly forms, and when we see the body tenderly laid in a tomb, we feel that it has found 7) yy a final resting place, and that there it will remain until its Creator shall call it yy Gi] . eae ; V7 Yi] forth for a nobler use. These mausoleums cultivate a sublime idea of faith. They Vy WH “ee U 99 se WA Vy teach that the dead are but “Prisoners of Hope,” that they sleep to wake again Vy GZ A . : : GZ 7 when the Resurrection trump of God is sounded, and are being kept in honor 7) x and love unto that day. When, however, the body has been burned, and only a xy Vy handful of ashes are left, whether these ashes are scrupulously kept or carelessly ie YY . rai . . . . . Gy4 Vj) cast to the winds, the traditional feeling is shocked and there arises within us an Uy yy opposition to cremation that philosophy cannot overcome. Realizing, however, ) GitG . . oo. “47° . YttG] yy that some desire cremation, we have made provision for such by providing niches Vy Vy in our mausoleums to hold cremation urns. 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GZtZ Gi7G = Pd = T 7 a GiiZ Wy A Srreet or Tomps, WoopLtawn CEMETERY, NEW YORK Page forty-nine Vy GiiG Guy GiULG : ZY MY “iy seaman, QU EE Vy CP yy Oo Kar oommmmrmp Witt A OOOO iu Wi OV UL YM fywyppypprcUl—Z_ Ctz&X&@azZ£_-iitt@tmzxZz MMOL Z LEE EC X=_ Em exc 4 WY Yecaacsarsrspscrrcavessansaasedsasssaaeatcecsearsssrcarcarersannler WEY My, ig YM Mays beenapenetetetetititiditétetécssssipsicssisssissssssiusmsssisttiie Wy Wis My Cpe Capirossi trent! E Mi, Ue Vi V Led dd daddededeeecdedecedeeddddeddddceddeeeeacedeceeeeeeeeecedeeeeeeddeddedadaeeeadaaaagaaaa dddddédsaééiédim;uszsyf “My ZUG GL:G Gi4G GUZ GizG G4iG Gi4G GiiG GG GHZ GitG GiiG YtGG GUiG GGG GiiG GiG GiiG Gig GiiG GitG GtiG GiiG GiiG GiLG GiiG GitG GiiG GiiG GiiG GiiG GiiG GiiG GitG GiiG GiG Gi GiG Git GUG GitG GG Gi4G YiiG GiiG G14G GiiG GitG GitG GttG GitG GttG GitG GiiG GiiG aie GiiG YY Y4 YYZ G44 U4 YY Uy, UY YU YG ij Gy YY UY G4 G4 YY ZiiY GiG GiiG GLY ZiiG G4tG GHG Gi GUY GiiG GiiG GiiG GiiG GiiG G44G G47G GiiG GUiG GiZ GG GiiG GiiG Gi7G GiiG GiiG GitG GiZ GUY GUZ GitG GUY GYGZ & jy ZY {GYUG 2 Y V7 Gy Zi4G GiG GiG GitG Gii Z J 44 Z ZitG GitG GZ GiZ GiiG GiiG GitG G1tG ZitG GtiG Zi7G Gi7G Gt7G GiiG Zt7G GizG GiiG GiG GiiG GitG GiiG GiG G77G q / See gH) = GitG 47 Page fifty Mopern Famity Mavso_eums Vy G27G GitG GUZ GUGZ Y Y LYLE a a ettp,) pi YEYLL EL aeasuusugmmmmmmmmummunyl Y CO SO SSE Ez um GE J % Licddbbedddbdddddddbddddddbddddbbdddiddddbdddddddddédisdiisdddiddidiiddiée i ibshsdbccbdccdbdbbdbbbbbbdbsdddddddddddddddddbdddddsbdddddhcddcdddddsccéddh ¥ YY YE ZZZZZZIZ_ la Yi yf a ; Uy AY MLC TLL LLL LIL Ls W Yl dang, laa saanecesesesttesisistiseiitirrstsisissaissssiuississsssisiisséstitise, Gh: Vi, Mt bbb, al CII IZ: MMMé@MZZZXZ IM //y SHE i There is an old saying that history repeats itself. We know that the most Gistary Rr- ] a civilized nations of ancient times practiced a mode of burial quite becoming Aart ate | L their state of enlightenment. In every case entombment was the general practice. eau Metts) yD To be sure this assumed different forms, such as the massive Pyramids of the yy x Egyptians, the Catacombs of the Romans, and others which we have described, 4 So but the one feature predominates in all—the desire of these people to provide a A suitable resting place for their departed. In this advanced age of civilization— yo a an age unexcelled in learning and invention—why should we resort to earth burial LL i —a custom of the Dark Ages—because it is handed down to us by our forefathers? yy We cannot conscientiously say that we have not possessed the desire of the ancients | ] a in providing a suitable resting place for our departed. On the contrary, we have / / yy provided for our dead to the best of our ability. The more wealthy have displayed / | y this same desire for entombment in recent years by constructing private mauso- S leums, while the nation has enclosed the remains of its most beloved statesmen % x in magnificent mausoleums. We are a people of homes, our loves, our hopes, \ a our associations, our family ties are created under one roof; the whole idea of - a love and protection is intimately linked with the thoughts of our being away | / i from the world, surrounded by protecting walls and covered by a sheltering roof. / / il Let us bury as we have lived! a Page fifty-one “hy Witty , Oe ” td (td “ts Ke 7 “ttt ttt te LLL LEED - My Vdd YW Why UIMLIPLIHEEEED MILD yy MUM ~ is ee nme ee Y ILL Y fff MM MOMAMMMIMULULLUULLL LLL LLY ELULLLLULILTEAS yy J Wes Z YZ AN \s GY BY WOK SS i rd MM iii SN AAAAAANNANAANAANAARAAAAAAAAANAAAAANANARRAAS SARARAANNANNNAARAAANAAAAAANAAANANRANNN SS S WE SSVVBVI6B66 now MOAN WS WS AG NN WE Sg GQ. 90. \\ Re AAAI ANANAAANANNNAAANNN EAN ANNAN AS MAS, _wdiTTMOK NW SANA ANN AAAAAAAANAAAAAANANAANNAAANARN WOH WN WV WS WS WN WN Ws WS \N WS WG SSANNNSANNNANNAANNNNNNAAANANAAAAANANAANANAAAANNBRRRRARNNN & \S WS WO W007,0 yv"_ nil U0 WOOK MBs MMM S SSNSANANNANNAANANNNNAAANANNANANNAAAAANAAAAAN ANNAN GQ WQQIAK .". 7 SM WS Util G x SS S YY CMe OO ornaseseecessiesseresisesesesssetssststieeressssssististees Lec EEE Page fifty-two rovvgyyy Ipod GLLLLLLLLULLLLLLLLLLLLSELLDSTLULULLLLSYLLULELLUUUATISELLLULELU ULE L NE Thy i ccllllllcccleccecllllcel WEEE EL iG Y, YL “mun I CVIMMLLDSILLL: Z ¢ ULILLLLELLLLLLILLLLLULLLLLLLULELLTLLLLLLLLLULILLSLULLESLL LILLIE ey USL Lid Le EL, SEE EEZEZZEE™ ELLE iy iaararsnrsareresserssnssesreasmsnuarearenamnmmammmmummmite wil VULEEEZZZZZXZZIIIivp A Mopern Community MavsoLeum Yo YY mmm QQ: UU LL lll Vd dixrrrry Lib O asesssaspssssscoovi oes COLLPLLLLLLLLILELELLLLELLLLLLLLLELLLLLLLESLLLELLLELLLULLLT LULLED My, YI MEEZZZZXL LLLLLLLLLLIL ITLL LLLLLSELLLLLLLLULLLLLISUSSLLLU LILLIES Eb hig, MMMM LLL LOLOL vy [dbo dddddéedé OL LLIELEILLLLLLALELULELLLLILLLUIALLLLLLELLLLLEELELUALSALTSUDE ED Lay CML LULLIALLLLLEL UDELL TLELELLLULELTULLLLLELADIYILLLETEELLELELSSEDSOSN ET UM dedddddddddcecceddededddc EEE ZZ Yo $d yyy YY OT ressssoooororiittttttbttittttbotcttccccccccrccccccccccccccccocih Vy Mp Me MMA XS ~ “Lee Mi, 4 yo, be Vit, dja Uy Y a x SSS SQ. or. i.vvvydawDD. 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GGG V7 Tue Moprern Mernop or ENTOMBMENT Page fifty-three Gy GZ GiY GUY Yibj Vi Mp Uy WM We Uy MMM tbh Wy Uy VM “Le Ye WM,” Vy, VD Le re) PLM “i eff “iy : Can Ulla ty YY Y V7, Sep PPPPPmhhE_ I LL ALOLLLLLLLLIL LLL ELL ILLLLLLLLLLLLTLLLLLELLLLLILLELLLESLTLELTSLTLL TESST bh ty Yi) Vy Y;,g VW LLL CY, Ve th 4 yy ps VOC AZZ EC YY ye Hd WEEE et lll Ne SS \ SS ’ yi ZY Y OLE ULI ULLLI TILL LLLELALILLLLLLLLLLALILALIELAL DAUM LAALALLLLEE UE bhi G, esrssssrecersrasesnssescesassacasasssssmsmpssssrsstinie Yi Oe, wssther Y ta CLL pbbbbibbddiiddidddddddddddddddddddddddddddddiidddiddddiddidda, “fle? ys Me Mey tye % Giana Y, Mite, Yf"4 V1, Vd Y SSS s SS ARAN AANNOAAANNAAANNAARAAANARERAANARNT QMX WWW". MAA WS MAA AN RAAARARAAARAAANAARANNNARANNNN SE S{Xli{ MHnXAaArAAQ_ 0 DO S89 Ho >100WWWWWWWW WW "”™»"tW AANA AANA AAAAN HAAN AANA ARRAN S WOO \ \ \N W WL Wg WS WN WS WW NS Ws WN \\ SN NN WS Mow WS SN, 0 yyp gg ntPKNKWbQ 0 AAO NAANHAARAANAAAAANAAAAAANANAANI AANA AANANNNRAAANANARARANA NRA SD OOOASSSLDVV OA. AO AdaA\H)Ti XS G GUYY VY YZ YUYY GY, 44 G4 yy Yi4 UGZ Gi4 GY G44 BY Zs % GiiG VY GitG GttG GG GEG GiiG Gt7G Gig GZ GitG Gi; Y GG GitG GiiG G47G V7 47 Gi; Gy Gi27G Gt2G Yi; Y G32iG G17G GttG G24 GiiZ GG 44G Z 5 = a mae as Pe Rg 5 ee 2 ” 447 yy age fifty-four BarRTHOLOME’S Masterprece, “Tar Toms or DEATH WY GtzG GY:G YAY ZUG tity 4 "ASSIS? COE. WYLLIE yy Vy Gi G y ym YELL, WWMM. Fv“osrrrrvrrosss PPP) mPmPmnmnmrmnm—~mymnrmywa»m»aAaMMM/ CA /IJ MAX=— }/#’", |" EE “le 4 Y - fs YY ty oO —™—K505 Yl, Vy Ve, son PPP CM YY Uy A WME Z Vil MMMM LLL EE EEE ECCEAEKCIIE™_O™wY™”Tr_O—3>7an—v—naRKmrOOOOO——a—rOrOwOwO(Y|}7 ths ‘fe VCCI Wy le SLLLELLILELLUTELTLA Yi WWMM, yp “ Cn ego YW, “Uy, I MUZE en Yd OOOO MY Ya |: sa laddladldaalaitaasiaitsiiiiiiidladbasiiliitiltlilill jy y, 4G SS S SS SANA NNN WS “Every visitor to Paris, who is interested in art, makes a pilgrimage to the WNardau’s famous cemetery of Pére Lachaise, to behold the monument which Bartholomé, one of the leading sculptors of the French school of the last decade, dedicated _ > ‘To the Dead.’ Bartholome’s SQ DDB SAS AAAAAAAARAAANAAAAA RRA Deacription of SANA SG ki» °°’ SSS SANNA “This masterpiece of sculpture, originating entirely in the artist's emotions, SMasterpirce QO "TF>FE7_s «wt. “ WS SOON WY 7 iy : : : ; uy 1) required ten years for its completion. The sculptor’s reward came in the purchase UY) GYy V4 S iy of his work by the city of Paris to be placed in Pére Lachaise. It is the first SS SY NS SS % = A instance of a purely subjective monumental work receiving the approval of the » public at large, merely because it embodies in beauty an elemental emotion alive i in the masses. yy | “The front displays a stone building of ancient Egyptian architecture. A Ly high door opens in the middle of the upper story, into the shadowy depth of Ls | which a man has entered. Following him, hesitatingly, with her hand grasping yy his shoulder, is a woman whose expression is one of horror in presence of the | x unknown. D s “Toward this Gate of Death move, on the right and left, groups, each of / » seven persons. On the left a young woman is sitting on a stone bench. She can- 7 yy not make up her mind to rise from where she is resting, in order to take the last LL step. A second woman is visible in a similar irresolute attitude. Cowering LL behind the two a man seems to be whispering words of encouragement into the LL ear of the seated woman. Then follow two more women, with a man addressing words of consolation to each. yy Page fifty-five ig Wl Le Vsestiteo U, LL, UG, ee, ULILLLLLLLUULLSULLLLELLLLLLELLLELTLL SELL Ut) i13 Y ‘Wy ip SS EEE Y Wei CO ggg yy Ce Wy Ve Yy WY pypyvpcv(cOoxx_@P®?, W™/’W’”222ZZ YY YY I elle Yi ddd hh $ RS "ip, GAY Se J gp 7—"—7"F%=%™(FWW V MEE YH ig. Mesasunamammumonnnmnconnenonmnonnn ea j VD Vdd YE I yf YY iy % ty Ceasaauseatanesannertanuerinnaacerncidannsscennstanasnupuaunma edd cece EEEEEEMEEEAE@EEEEEEC CA@EEEC@E@ EECECALAECCCCCCEECEECCCCCCCCEEEEEEEEEL VME EEEACCCCC00AA000C S LQ oe>™lf fF YW N IW FEQAAAQ AAW F"F"E'tl SANNNAAANAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANAAARARAAAA w \ \ SSS WV ~ OOQGGQ SSS NANA NAANAANANAAAAAAAAAARAAANAAAAANNAAANANNIT v0 v’"-F trFQnwywwi. CC Fe AAA NANWNNNWNWOANWNHMHNNARRANANT Z Y 1G Wy 2G 4G Z UZ j j j UY GiGi Vy Ue Y G44 Yj GUYZ Ly V7] Y YY GZ b,Y Giy YY GG G4 GUG GiG GUY G4 GUY GiiG GitG GiiG Z44G G77G G14Y G44 GiiZ GG G1tG GiiG G47G YttG GiiG GitZ GttG GiiG GiiG GiiG GitG GitG Vy Vi GiiG GiiG YG G4 GG GUG Uy 44 Y4y GY Gy Y YY GG GiiG Uy fT 4a tteam-0 GG Z 2% Z . « y Git Z GGG irae GiiG GLY SC Z 73G Z 34 Z ane G Z G GLtG GiiG GitG GiiG Yy, GiiG GiiG GiiG GtiG GiiG GiiG Page fifty-six VALLEY OF KrpRON, NEAR JERUSALEM, LINED witH TomeBs or THE Earzty PatRIARCHS yy GiiG Gi2G ; ZG Us ‘ Yl, LO YY Maapaatsaauacnppopvnmurucensumpnipnnnnmnainntt GE EEE EEE Y “Lg ULE EEECECCECECCCCECEAECECCQCQ0AEQAQ0Q00AAGAAACCCZEZZCZZZ ZZ LL cE EEECCQQQZZZ9AC MEE hn mse “WL SS N NV ‘ U4 GMALILLITLL TD Uy tts Adi btdttd V7 77 yy eOrmthe nehtiot ager yy) yy n the right of the Gate of Death stands an old man clinging tightly to the A Gonsula- 7] a doorposts, and trying to get a terrified glance at the awful mystery, before he pulls ankle LL | himself together for entering. The others in this group express, by their Eeeuite, oo : ni | LL poses, the attitude with which they approach this Gate. Sorrom- Laden yy a “The lower story shows, through the front wall, the interior of the vault, into iy which the Gate of Death seems to lead. On a couch rest, side by side, the bodies a yo of a man and his wife, and their young child. In the background is a winged a yy) angel with outstretched arms, who, looking down, lovingly guards the three quiet A sleepers. ] “This masterpiece of Bartholomé’s teaches most emphatically the immortality of the soul and the resurrection of the body. It is conceived as a consolation to the sorrow-laden, who form the last escort to a dear one that is dead, or are making a pilgrimage to the grave of one they love. And what consolation does he offer WAAL vv» <— Bl _]071g])]1}| OGG ISS 50, WS ’".".-d.-J WOW ,vrrcrn ATE SAA ATA AAA AANA SN WW]@_0°4 QF ej} [1 Y yy ] TY) them? In the figures on the upper story, he depicts the sorrow with which men Yi Vj approach the gates of shadowland. Why this faint-heartedness? Why this Uo Yi : Pate ‘ IG i] timorous shrinking from the terrors of death? Death has no terrors. It is enter- Uy 77 __ ing into peace and the fulfillment of a high promise. 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