SS Re Ue Sy, pl = eaters teas ke Ag imarinea, ay SINS Sy ers oa a a0 es a re oars Nes = Protea Sea 5 aap “2 fies ore) Paps ra Dany sfPam, Seger ter Lea) 91 6° IN MEMORY OF HENRY OGDEN AVERY ARCHITECT «2 6KOS> BORN THIRTY-FIRST JANUARY MDCCC LII DIED THIRTIETH APRIL M DCCC LXXXX-@%0 <@/OYO-HIS PARENTS SAMUEL P AVERY AND MARY OGDEN AVERY HAVE FOUNDED THIS REFERENCE LIBRARY OF ARCHITECTURE AND DECORATIVE ART<0= rece | Oy “WOO4 S14} 0} Ayyonpiarpul Bujzyi4js spua] ubisap puv 40109 a]17, JO 40610 ay LOALIHDEYVY “(NOSVW “d “O49 “THOICW (LIOEYLAGC “HNIA (NM YW SONACISSAY “WOO” GevII11Ia NIA ee moo | 2a a & e © | & ; Lf i " ~~ a > » Pe th ft SS B uid ae) ze: 4 4 ae # i , Se ? i & MY a i 7 ’ ear he a eis e : : aaa Oa Ky, —— F j Cc i 8 it ij Mt] iy , é ¢ | t i « & NI A) RERERD DD PDD ab ny, Lig Ltt ¥ % wee i 5 » ‘a auvene 4 ' > SAO an 't as nN na 5 a : > a 6 A a nN ¢ \ jiLt : \ ANG \y* \ ¥ : = a : = sis , 7 : ET SEAM IERTEREEEIEL Bf Har Tv Wa SUAUALLIVANNVW TIL CALVIOOSSY AHL VY BRELIGTLEAT! ALREAERAUAE ERELERRA BSSERERSAT RERILEGALE! EAMRIGAESEA FARRASREREL LERSSLETHAR BEAT! Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2023 with funding from Columbia University Libraries https://archive.org/details/tileworksceramicOOunse "uooy BularT gsadns sy] jo juaujujoddy fizod ay} yyim puazq fijjdv 400),7 puv aovjdasiy 21, ay, ' asd TT ee MSU WEYERER Fy BSDOUE 7, ; ‘ ’ - } > . . Z ; j oer NC i i > VA ~ \> KX NK S400 00 ERSORIARSLES LE a, SS5088 <4 A\, my (COTMTSTI TT a foarte if {tt Li] MERE Ue EETaRCCRTT A te Z ae suatin init TTL Calvi0ss¥ 3 AHL | cana & tar MENGRRMAD Ul RARMEGAUAODS UN RORRUEMAROLERO MUU) UT VUCKETUR ALERT ERR AL | 1 221d ADAD ULADM ayDoyap {O punoss D UO a4YIQ PUD pay uUDvIsSsag ‘ANn[_ uvajnsay -YxAO A, ILL cL 2 = K 10) a k W QO ve WW ia) uu N > tg < < I U9) WW 3) O O O < Zz > /) LOALIHDYYW “YSLNNH NSM x 50:0:0:0:6:6:6: 2. Br Pr D& Bax BX 2r bray £28 Too ROhnn BELGGGGE GASREGGe BOGRWaGe Gone ae % BS <7 @: fo SEE SESRREES GERI B Xi SZESERR SEER saEe o So ob ab a sce aba =, ny, A — ! oS | See 1) 7 4 { fy Vy 6 7 x i io pa y N ) Y ( ‘ ‘\ ee LEP A PTA PTT TE TE a \) Ih Cd y X} \\ i YF f ( = = a i oy cy Ct 2 i = = Cy = ct cI iJ = ee a | = 2 = Lg ry ‘= = et as = = Cy es = oy = 7 RY X i? nds \ 6 7 XN } \ \ 4 9 0 7. \ / Sidi PEELE RET EI REITER ETT Ee vi y i \ ) y ! he 7. RRREARARRRRRREeIeEe Nh gear a rsd anprughty V { | fa 7 AS i YN Vr YV y (\ i y Y ) REIT ELEI IIE IIE eS By Apres igryig’ 0 Y Vy fi y (\ Ay Sor 3 Soe anima : Fisica. Ae a a é i Wad Wy ee tie E = is MOTOR AACIUGLADAAARANSARLARTR OSCAR AA MGLL ERC RRLRTRRSSERROS TAG Ce Re ReR EES SECRETE UAUTELARSETE TTT dmttndhdindhrdndindmd nda nalndndnamalmdmd manana mdnadmd nnd dnd rdlrlndadd diect CPT ETT TET TT TT Tite etre TUTELU ETO ET ETT EP ETP TT TE TTT rei ti re Li elt ie ) l \ @ GEO. D. MASON. ARCHITECT BATHROOM IN WM. FINK RESIDENCE, DETROIT, MICH. A beautiful Bathroom Touches of Gold upon the White Tile borders Plate II LiL Le Fae Ie eawER ro TTT it nti “Tint i WERS ER eWRS 4 SURES SUMCRUARLERMAEE MEST ESSN ENE ee} ei “ jel os f “ VY PSEC STAT TT maccae Ann ot if 2 PY n E Buea ester WN rrilii J wn : BASGRi FFGRARERRANERLAOR BE A \ YN "A <% ~ i ToT Uys ~“! e | TUNGUVEWSUCEEROEA 1 TELLETUL DIN nil AMAMEUIOR EXRARSARARIAG rd hy te \ UNO AINE Ye ‘ AN I mi ic eeRaR af i< “OY TOLL x SERBARALI SURE RRGRORENAEE RANS TUTTI 1A Mri i I VA _ oR aaa MOSESIAM RSME RE ~ iMERIIES BORACDEREDS AVo'h ira Tt CLC IPESTTeE Wy IIR \3 SEORES BOREAS a YY he ‘AS PORCH OF WM. FINK RESIDENCE, DETROIT, MICH. Y TTUTITTY ; t Li \ eam ey INA GEO. D. MASON, ARCHITECT The mellow reddish Brown of the Tile yields Plate VI pleasing Contrast with Foliage and Lawn THE CGC. PARDEE WORKS, Inc. Manufacturers of VV Ee He VVeAt Ie ee oe GB RANT GS AND GRUEBY-FAIENCE WORKS: PERTH AMBOY, NEW JERSEY EXHIBITION OFFICES DP Wo TOI TD WoRIUP IMSL SIDING AP, INDY SAOIRIRKG, INis We 1600 WALNUT STREET PHILADELPHIA, PA: 7016 EUCLID AVENUE, CLEVELAND, OHIO OLPICESANDSWAREHOUSE 1510 SANTA FE AVENUE, LOS ANGELES, CAL. REPRESENTA ELV 5 59 EAST ADAMS STREET, CHICAGO, ILL. eee noe Be oe e ote oe ENTRANCE LOBBY, EXHIBITION ROOMS THE C. PARDEE WORKS, NEW YORK CITY DESCRIPTION At the Paris Exposition, in 1900, Grueby-Faience was awarded two gold medals, the highest honor possible for a first exhibition. In making their award, the judges said: ‘““Grueby colors are noted not only for their depth, but for their delicate texture, which gives a restful lasting interest and pleasure. The greens are like the skin of a watermelon, the vellows like the skin of a pumpkin, and the more delicate colors not unlike the petals of a rose.”’ The first Faience to be manufactured in America, they owe their character to a lifetime of research and experimentation. Burned at high temperatures, the Grueby glazes are of practically unlimited durability, and years of use only mellow the depth and soft beauty of their colors. Many shades, each distinct in itself, give wide range of choice for the harmonious treatment of interiors. The Grueby colors may be had on either a red plastic or a buff dust-body, neither completely vitrified, but each carried only to the point where durability is reached, but sufficient viscosity retained for firmness of grip and ease of application. It is the closer than usual approach to vitrification that gives Grueby-Faience its permanency, renders it frost proof, and makes it particularly suitable for unenclosed pools and exteriors. The buff dust-body is very true in size and outline, lend- ing itself particularly to wainscoting and setting with close joints, while the slight irregularity of the red plastic body makes preferable a wider interval and gives the pleasing effect of greater warmth and of age. 51 224 217 207 212 Poin MIRROR BLACK INDIGO AUTUMN HYDRANGEA OLIVE GREEN AMBER ann ee { « Rs ly i ont ey 4 | ay } © * 218 211 ao lom an Ge WATERMELON GREEN LAPIS LAZULI ¢ Seales Yeni aN UUM, Ser 231 202 230 303 294 126 SEAL BROWN TURQUOISE PEARL GRAY SURF GREEN CANARY YELLOW ROBINS EGG BLUE THE STANDARD COLORS AND SHADES OF GRUEBY-FAIENCE On the opposite page are illustrated a number of the Grueby-Faience decorative inserts in both the geometric and natural designs. If only one color of glaze is desired it is ap- plied to the depressed part of the tile, the raised portions showing the unglazed body of the tile, either red plastic or brindle gray. ‘These are manufactured in any combination of our standard colors. Sanne z | ie a 319 330 241 318 329 218 216 310 328 215 O9 ih 214 3 | =— mt WONNMANN— mM KKM mM Ow KONO SHR ONG? oO ea, IF fae} © (Fp) al thes SS So > 2 [mt Ve Ye. We pee ean es NY 7 ee Cee NNN a One of the Grueby-Faience panels in the cathedral of St. John the Divine, New York City, executed in blues, greens and white, illustrating the wealth of detail available for sym- bolic designs. Tile is particularly appropriate for church pavements where in addition to its beauty and permanency, it may be made expres- sive through symbolism of treatment and design. Naves and transepts are preferably in reds and browns, the more earthy colors, progressing into the greens and blues and gold as the chancel and altar are ap- proached. The wide range of color and design pro- vided in Grueby-Faience make it possible to carry out conceptions of the finest and most tasteful character. In the Exhibition Bath of the Crane Company in Chicago, the walls in lem- on yellow and base in Chinese mirror black combine warmth of color with perfect sanitation. In the corridors of the Haverford Township School the Grueby-Haute- ville wainscots in warm and restful tones do not absorb the light, and keep this item of expense at a minimum. A Grueby- Faience niche in the entrance lobby of the Haverford: Township School gives a touch of color to the neu- tral tones of the wainscot in Grueby-Hauteville. The high, smooth glaze of the Grueby-Hauteville prevents it from receiving pencil marks, and pre- sents for schools that un- usual combination, the beautiful and the practi- cal. In the Exhibition Kitchen of the Grane Company, NewYork City, a very pleasing combina- tion is found in Grueby- Hauteville for the walls, and Sand Gray for the border of the floor. In the Exhibition Kitchen of the Crane Company in Chicago, the walls in Grueby-Haute- ville, and base in Chinese mirror black give both the appearance and actuality of immaculate cleanli- ness. A Grueby-Faience floor in two shades of dull gray, which illustrates a random pattern of various sizes and shapes, proves a very in- teresting treatment and in perfect harmony. A Grueby-Faience pavement in jade green hexagonals gives to this confectionery a tone of distinction and individuality that is a real commercial asset. > bv wd nd Won vs | >) od Rod Red ed Ke I Cl aN V3 A rN ve o> Mra Rod Red Rd ire x i re * >I > 4 yx brd vd od Saide SI VISE Ve > >) | A + te 4 iM +, *, ly. is este In the lobby of the Heckscher Foundation for children, New York City, the walls in Grueby-Hauteville are set in 6-inch units divided into panels by lines of Chinese Mirror Black of various widths, and the projection of the pilasters from the walls is cleverly emphasized by a treatment in the smaller 4-inch tile. The pave- ment of Sand Gray set diagonally is bordered by Brindle Gray whose darker shades provide a pleasing transition to the black base. The picture panels at the top contain a great variety of the Grueby colors and are executed from original drawings. Engraved and Printed in U. S. A. by The Beck Engraving Company Philadelphia, Pa. =) > ‘ vo ~ & Ou. . , Mr. Walter H. Gieske, Architect Lower Portion of Wall in White Glazed Tile with Dull Green Bands Upper Portion in Faience Tile of various Colors. Floor of White and Green Ceramic Mosaic Tile, laid Herring-bone Pattern. Kruger’s Lunch Room, Baltimore, Md. Executed by National Mantel & Tile Co. IX 27%Id J9IYOIVY ‘somMolING S| snore] TA Supjas passin ay} yyM Auousspy Joafsod ul ‘yuauszpa4} 2]1 | [Nfiynvaq p ‘OD uUnAIeL “fH Aq penoexy “UNA “SIH PPywoo[g “yIoo, *D “Oe “Ay 9923SA “NIVLINNOA : ; ‘ fi, j, f BESSY oe ee / Messrs. Bebb & Gould, Architects BATHROOM, Residence Mr. W. E. Boeing, Seattle, Wash. Executed by Wm. W. Kellogg White Tile Floor consists of three-inch Octagons with one-inch square Dots. Walls in Plate XIII six-by-six-inch White Glazed Wall Tile, with Ceiling Cove and Window Trim BULLETIN Mr. H. J. Kolb, Engineer of Design STATION BUILDING, N. Y. Municipal Railway, Sea Beach Line, Brooklyn, N. Y. Executed by Wm. H. Jackson Co. Reds, Browns and Greens on a Ground of Light Tan Tile Work Plate VIII a Om » ' ¥ : ; - , iy Bon, ‘ a } he wee D eae : *¢ e Wet bf ‘ = ‘ ial . Ws v v8 * 4 : 48 > - Ps Dy ® ~ - Pa oe _ . - i = t - ’ 4 . hp c ‘ a é S ¥ , v re 7 ‘ a . ie PLA Ald yooqryory ‘1aqUNFY “NI “A AN I W *$40]07 SnoOl4DA Ul S}4asUT puD ssapsog fig peyr}sua ‘s7]D 44 2Y4} fo 40]0> Sujjoujzwopasd oy} si [ng 74817 fipsry ys}umosg fo sapsog v yyim ‘fipsr 3y517 $1 400) ,7 24} fo pja1] ay | "YONA “IONE “OD FLL 2 [edueypy 3t0aq Aq paynsexy 4epe7Z7 Areeys eansoseusG AINGILSAA mG Bat de Fa | uayr}1 yy ]D2Y PY 830][2> “A CULAN 4q pensexy syaIIYIIY ‘Plnoy » qqeg ‘sissay] "YSeM ‘2]77¥9g “BuIEog “A “AA “AAI 2uepisey ‘NAHO.LIN st X 3¥Ild $99} 1YIY PIncS * q9°q “SIsso]A] — aie oo @ eee « — _ > | EE re ‘O12. 112M P22?]D 27Y AA YoU? X1S-Ag-x}s a4v sv yy ay “fing mojjau fo sapsog D yzIM ‘s}1un youl YyRANOf-aU0 puD ANOf Ul 2]1 J JUI]-J fo $]S1SUOd 400),7 ay J 830]/9>] “A CUA Aq pemnoexy "YyseA ‘eIeag ‘Sulsog “Fy “AY “AAI PuUepiIsey ‘AY LNVd-NAHOLIN IAX *3¥Id sjulof ap1m yyIM piv] 273 | UuMosG YoAG uD/ Surya aS 931097) Aq penoexy SJIOIYIIY ‘ISIB[A] Y UOSPyeUuOG] ‘sissea/j Yo] ‘Ose ‘so1suIUIOD jo pie9og ‘PWIOOY .LSAY a oi he Ree see ; . Ta Ate 2, er 4 ; is AR. : 7 , e < ay Ae : ue : : ra . : 5; A - oe v= ~~ , * cH ig ae =) ow ‘ % = 7 - ‘ 2 . ‘. e >: i 4 é =a : = ? ¥ ie s ; Py Ps 7 5 ‘ an ).... id - bs at 7 3S , Wes . ( os + - + a { — . ‘ fo 400),J a5D4DD py “O7) FILL joauey HOIIC] Aq pe insex YONA ‘HONS “YULY oT” IN eoUep ise eV Uv ? — « : ~~ ’ > ait - "1 A - y > - 7 ‘ i - 4 . a : . es art ‘ é ¢ wf Ai 4 . . a SN | =| { A a : PY] =| | LIBRARY MANTEL, Residence Mr. F. S. Harmon, Tacoma, Wash. Mr. Frederick Heath, Architect Executed by Wm. W. Kellogg A Tile Fireplace of charming Beauty in quaint Pastel Colorings and diverse Glazes Plate XIX eri XX 3¥id sj de} IYOIY . 2; (RS, é ‘ ‘JuauljDas | Buisvayd pun jfos (yjnfiynveg p “sapsog] ay] U} Spsasu} pazD]s ypia@ Aibse) ystuMosg Mopjaut u} aj} J pazpjSun fo sjsisuos 400] J aayjID1}D sty a@) ALL » peauey] VO0139Cq 4q peinsex PLO; 2F Are, “Sisso]Ay “PUN 31099q ‘“HONVY ANV ONIAVS AWIG SF ak, RN gate sip Ee ee x IXX 3?Id ‘OD Apesg “went AA pue ‘O7) FILL »y jeuel WO19C] Aq Penoex saisadosd Sunjdapfos-ysy Das Pup ssauyjupa)9 ‘saiyyonb Suysp] ajqoujutsajuy fo Joopf V "YONA ‘HON “OD Joi] P14 ‘WOOU ANIDNA IIXxX "ld ‘uD [ fo pal] D uo spupg on]q 1481) “Ystul J J#DuL “ap} JT youl -0n}-fig-oal} u} 4ajUN0->) fO JUuOL.J *S10JO> AD]IULIS U} IIDSOJA] IUDsa-) pazD] 5) fo asvg ‘ony AA pur yulg ‘avin ]429d 98D¢ ul JUIOf JYsID4]s P}P] ‘2}PSOpAy Qurps12 pezp)sun ul 400] J "OD [ex] pepuedxy Aemoyfopy Aq painsexy F291 TY “UBUISUIET eS ay AN TPO “OV Olfd “AYO.LS AGNVO NOSTIA . ‘ r er 7 RY ae . Re * - Me = “iid z ac abe a NA — Sa i ae ULYIAUULUIVULLSUILLL Dieter teak ) ay] 07 yonut sh ‘ ay ul ulDjUNO,] 9)} 97Ngi4jUOd 100) J aj} | Pay ysiumoig” yois ay} pud ‘oan]g pezv]5) pup pay] fr L "OD saityy Aatuers “yy Aq pensexy “SSPIA] ‘qaodAinqMmapy] “AONAGISAY syIE}IYOIY ‘Isy]WNOGgey] pue Agidny ‘TOYS “SISSO]A] rea JOUINIINI iti ee er tt rq. 1 IAXX °3®Id JISIYOIY “UeUISUIOLY ES aN, IA ‘2IDSOJA] 2}usD1a-) asonbs you}-f]py-auo fo Fuyjs}suod 100),7 jnfzjnvaq ay] fo pay] aayoiovap galt ay} 0} anp fijassv] $s} u0}}D]]D}sUuy $14} fo ssauaaijoDiy] Y ay J he) ‘ ‘OD [AURA] 28 FLL 4941eg Aq poinosexy sefesuy SO] “OD AMANOILOAANOO ATLLSIHM GNV Did IIAXX 1°I1g ‘ouaip,J fo a1D sjaudy dolq] pu suojjppayyy ‘eza}l.J “O1DSOJAy D1usD1a>) pazD]5 fo sapsog v fig pauvif sjaudg pajuyod puvzy suo] sayour xs ‘odiijg ayy 44 Youl-2uo pup Yoo) g you}-fyoy-auo fo sjsisuoo Japiog sujuuns padi.y¢ pUjOf 7YBiD4Js Jas “2p T [PAY PYM P2215 sug Yyoul-x1s-Aq-xIs ul Ysom jjom fo Apog “pjoy pup apy yy “Yoo)g u p10}2Gq] 12,44 a ‘ “ouy “Od uUuly ‘d “A A Bate) sido Soph oli ae tare Mat NS aces Radhika , “ACN ‘4ueqry ‘youn’y jx0pye Ay ‘WOON hes abbas -~ - pi Ome = 2 aE Se Bice Choe (te | | i } | i LEPLPEL TTT LO foe 4 Si iy eon ee) — 1 ee t acl ++ & et ane | ise =e ee ie i ae oe 8 See pe ii rf ze q i jer bus ——-—$——}— | : we . - ae i ee | ie * ee a j apy J Pud Yon] g s} aspnbs youl-usaqysia ay} fo Apog ay [ a@) Sully, IOI9} UT Aq petnoex7y SyDOIYOIY ‘PIuUIyoS 2 [YEN] “sassayy TH “°8e2145 “ASNVC AC SIV1Vd TERRACE, J. W. Bettendorf Residence, Davenport, Iowa Executed by Wm. H. Hoops & Co. Inserts of simple design in deep Color set into a Ground of Celadon Flint Tile Plate XXXIII IXXX °3¥Id ida 44 fo d2D1 | OU sMoys “as () paidnssajzuju aoe aN eee dayfp “any 44 puo Bore ‘gng ul 400 } Yi jah Shipp apooip siyz ysnosy] ssod aydoay fo tng fhuvpy sJISIIYIIY “IVII]Ay 2 uosp[euog “Sissajj sullyay] YY Oe A ; I q pe noex uesIysy ‘10119q “AQVOUV Oro M en RE OT A RRL EL PT EY r, sy > ie oe 1s oe ot, y . L Fs ¢€ a , ae. des fat al a =: pe > elf Pi ‘ . > J ™“ , . NR 64% ehe SUN PARLOR, J. W. Bettendorf Residence, Davenport, Iowa Executed by Wm. H. Hoops & Co. This attractive Floor consists of Gray Flint Tile, six by six inches in size, Plate XXXII with Inserts in various Colors and Designs AIXXX °3¥Iq JOISUID ff BY} 4Of aj} ] JDUI-}Way Uaa15) puD 400), ay} 40f Op, iuiyyy fos) fo asn ay] Ag uojpjiuvg fo asuadx7y Ou JD paysijduos2D uaag spy 4D] [Nfyany jnoypim suoiipuoy 7YysI7T Sujspayd pud J9a1109 jVI1;d0 uID}}D 0} aanj2af9Q) ,$}92]1Y94 7 ay | 49g 2 Area Aq poynsexy SAITYSIY “UNAeIA] ®Y UEpIeD “Ipruryag ‘sussay| [eatdsopy ur-BurA7 o8eo1yD ‘WOON ONILVYAdO SEs esl a aS << IAXXX 93¥Id ya} “FJPAIVIseAV “SD f eS p S : j AAT nA ALAnTiNARnANAnAnanane uy TIN Uo}UI}D ]DIIads saaiasap suipag fo JuausjDed | a ‘adgsn'T ysiy fo moja X puo P2y ‘uaesy u} siapiog eTo@) rere NM PARR a f2 AT pazvyy apy yy uy Suyjja7) ‘ap} J Jaupury pup suwuinjoy “S112 30%) Prey »y Jopuexs[V Aq peinsex 7 AIOK MAN ‘MOY Wed €7 “LNVUNV.LSAY SC TIHD Giiii ul SppD } Apusiq, jainb pup asupdx 77 fo asaydsoul} 7 ]Diauas oy} Oo} io ie ; a sy HAXXX 331d “soupnbs your-uaapy Sia U} PID] “IDSOJAT 2}uD19>) ULDas>) pub Pg fo s}sI ; 4Peg 3» Ares XN Aq pe nsexy oBeaIYyD “IsIIUA!IIS asUYD Jo YouNYD uerery “YA AOA qa} Tyo1y ‘adoyurys Seal act TAT cee Sale Yeahs IIIAXXX 93®Id ‘Jujof juauiay Apss) }D1njou 4 2 YM piny “9% ,,Q ul dapsog sajno ‘S]PUOSPICT ,,9 Ui 4Psog] s9uUUy “fp Xf UI P]i] 24] “2p | epou-puvpy pay fo 100),7 “ouy “SI9YOIG OplreA Aq Pe nsexy eyory “TPTEYMEN] “D stno7q “aypy sseJ “Used “GN TD TWYN.LOALIHOYV NO.LSOW —<—sar if ry TILE PANELS, Percy L. Shuman Residence, San Mateo, Cal. Mr. B. K. Maybeck, Architect Executed by Eri H. Richardson The Brownish Red Unglazed Tile between the Timbers adds Color, Distinction and Charm. Its Durability and Self-cleaning Qualities are advantages of practical value in many seclions. Plate XX XIX ; r = i 77 . ‘ : - a : : ‘ . : * j ‘ Gh Badd Fe | PHO WosF) 1451] ynm anjg ys0G 1/9 * 9 puD “Apog sp 4009 auips f° EX 9 PUD PX pf ul sapiog ‘SP? Pud sumosg ‘sanjg YD] puv jysT ul spasuy uposn | passoquiy /€ xX ,€ YM aouayp,7 pajjjoyAy uaas5) ysifiviy pup ang ul 9X ,Q 400).7 ay] fo Apog syoaqyoAy ‘uos}e A 29 eSpeurle | a8) sully 410119} UT Aq Ppensex 7 SAESO WN TIT ‘O8e91YyD ‘eouepisey uosuryoinyy “Ss “S ‘WOON .LSVINVAYG BATHROOM, Standard Sanitary Mfg. Co., Boston Messrs. Hartwell, Richardson & Driver, Architects Executed by Waldo Brothers, Inc. Walls of 6" x 3" White Glazed Wall Tile arranged in Panels, and separated by two rows of 14" square White Glazed. The Corner Pieces have a Turquoise Green APRS gs _ Center and Diagonals of Deep Blue. The Floor consists of 24" — Cream Ceramic Mosaic with Dots of Dark Green. Mp es i Plate XLII seme Usa) nan IIITX 31d ‘Sp? pun sumosg ‘mojpja X ‘uses uj sjiasuy aoualp,7 fo suvaus fig saoD fing ]]D 44 ud suuinjo> o29n}¢ ay] fo juausjvas J 2a}}D1099C] 24} UOdN s4ajUdD JsasaqUT Pqq°N Jeqie’] Aq paynsexy sya TY ‘ayueL] 29 ayouAe] “sassaA] SONACISAY OL AONVULNA FANG ~ AIVTX °%Id ‘uaasSanjg pun anjg jjng fig payouua s) 40109 aups ay} fo pynoyy aaypDs0I9] PY], aZIS Ul | C4 XY a4D 40]0 ysiuMosG WsD 44 D fo sayi], Wpog ump ay J Uy “BBO][PN “AA wre] A\ Aq parnsaxy qweyory ‘pinoy usisey “Wy “AJA “YSPAN “OTH PAS ‘sepouy “f WeEqTy “AA euepIsey “FOV IAI b comeil | = Messrs. Tallmadge & Watson, Architects SHOWER, Residence Robert D. Lay, Chicago BATHROOM AND Executed by Interior Tiling Co. Wainscot of 414" x 414" White Glazed Wall Tile with 6" x3" Molded Cap and 6” x 6’ Cove Base. Floor of 1” x2” White Vitreous Tile laid Herringbone Pattern. Plate XLV — - : ve. — THE C. PARDEE WORKS, Inc. Manufacturers of VV EWA ie Gi ee GHRAMICGS ISUNTD) (GARACN SIENA DSO8) WORKS: PERTH AMBOY, NEW JERSEY EXHIBITION OFFICES ? EX FORTY FIFTH STREET, NEWYORK, N:Y- 1600 WALNUT STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA. 7016 EUCLID AVENUE, CLEVELAND, OHIO OFFICE AND WAREHOUSE 1510 SANTA FE AVENUE, LOS ANGELES, CAL. REPRESENTATIVE 59 EAST ADAMS STREET, CHICAGO, ILL. . \\ es Nagi B 5 BASE B 5 CC. REV. B 5 CX. B 6 BASE B6 CC. REV. B 6 CX. REV. REV. F 4 CAP F 4 CC. REV. F 4 CX. REV. CERAMIC COVE AND BEAD CERAMIC BEAD F4 B6 SECTIONS FULL SIZE—ELEVATIONS ONE-QUARTER FULL SIZE = 2 ra FIELD PATTERNS 11 101 111 113 115 30 1 119 BORDER PATTERNS 100 144 107-B 102-B 140 4 BORDER PATTERNS 28 B 149- 142 FIELD PATTERN Waly FIELD PATTERN 200 FIEIN Te Noms ABRASION AND ACID PROOF It is now more than ten years since a New England producer of gas and coke presented to The Grueby Faience and Tile Company, then of Boston, the problem whose solution resulted in the production of FlintuNoalS: Steel plates an inch in thickness were then being used as the lining for a hopper over which there passed in each twenty-four-hour period some four hundred and eighty tons of warm coke, intensely abrasive material, and particularly so for still containing traces of sulphuric acid. Under these conditions, experience had shown for the hardest steel an average life of only nine months, and so the large and seemingly unavoidable expense, both of frequent replacement and the consequent interruption of manufacture. However, when the need for renewing the lining next arose, the steel plates were not replaced, but instead the surface was covered witha fired clay unit, whose smooth and almost oily texture gave little indica- tion of its great wearing qualities. This is now nine years ago, and since then the hopper has been in constant daily use without the renewal of a single unit. The many other and different installations which have been made since that time have confirmed not only its resistance to abrasion, but have shown it to be proof against all acids except hydrofluoric. These units are manufactured in two sizes, four by four, and four by two inches, with angles in standard patterns. The basement of the American Circle Building, New York City, is one of the main: exits from the Columbus Circle Station of the subway, and although installed in 1914, and subject to the heaviest traffic, the Grueby Sand Gray floor shows not the slightest sign of wear. In this apartment house lobby, New York City, the pavement in Grueby Sand Gray is enlivened with black in- serts which bring out the delicate shade variations of the body, and effect a floor of most tasteful character. The tub room of a children’s hospital in New York City, shows the pleasing effect of the Grueby Sand Gray in conjunction with white wall tile. Foot bath and entrance to the pool in the Heck- scher Foundation, New York City. The waine scot in Grueby Sand Gray, in the basket pat- tern, with trim in Chinese Mirror Black, and floor in the same material in the herringbone design, make a very beautiful combination. ° The quiet dignity of the Grueby Sand Gray has made it particularly popular for the pavement of banking institutions. In the Fourth National Bank of Wichita, Kansas, it 18 quite in keeping with walls and pilasters of marble. The non-slipping fea- ture of Grueby Sand Gray makes it particu- larly suitable for the runways about pools, minimizing the chance of accident. It is so used in the pool room of the Heckscher Foundation for Children, New York City. COPYRIGHT, 1924 THE C. PARDEE WORKS, INc. THE C. PARDEE WORKS, Inc. Manufacturers of WVISUPIPIO, MWGAWEIL, TPINEI ED, (GOR NIN GRS AND GRUEBY-FAIENCE WORKS: PERTH AMBOY, NEW JERSEY EXHIBITION OFFICES 2 Pe HORRRYERIE DHS UR BE. bwINiE WY ORK UNI Y 1600 WALNUT STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA. 7016 EUCLID AVENUE, CLEVELAND, OHIO OFFICE AND WAREHOUSE 1510 SANTA FE AVENUE, LOS ANGELES, CAL. REPRESENTATIVE 59 EAST ADAMS STREET, CHICAGO, ILL, aa le = = = ~ =e a = = “PSormay |, THE C. PARDEE WORK SN Onc er fy Rule een D Osean ane NEW YORK CITY aie ie ee ed wif i SS THE ROOSEVELT NEW YORK CITY 22:3 7a eA 32:2) 03 5 THE BELDEN CHICAGO, ILL ‘THE PENNSYLVANIA NEW YORK CITY THE careful selection of the finest clays obtainable, coupled with an experience of more than a quarter century of manufacturing, has produced a bright white glazed wall tile having among its other supe- rior qualities the outstanding virtue of being of a perfect whiteness which challenges the closest scrutiny in any en- deavor to distinguish one piece from another by its shade. Ff ULL size tile, accurate sizing and constant vigilance to main- tain the highest standards of grading have made it the un- qualified choice of the discrim- inating purchaser. THE surrounding hotels, con- taining many thousands of baths, are but a few of those which by their selection and use testify to the quality of- PARDEE TILE. ~ THE AMBASSADOR ATLANTIC CITY. N. J. SHS RE THE COMMODORE NEW YORK CITY ———— ———— SS THE AMBASSADOR NEW YORK CITY FOr new nn enn i ae DTT H%) THE PROVIDENCE BILTMORE PROVIDENCE, R. I. ee Ria WHITE BRIGHT GLAZED WALLY TI EA NDS Riv A clearly drawn order reduces to a minimum the possibility of error in shipment, and obviates the delay necessary to obtain an interpretation of any indefinite terms. If the terms of this catalogue are used in specifications and orders, this end will be served. [Pe PLAINEW Ale blige SIZES: 6x6,6x 3,6x2,4% x44%,4% x 2% Ik WALLS TILE RIM SIZE A-55. Base (Stretcher) . ies ~ OW GsaG Base Concave Angle, Right . ; OD aEXEO Base Convex Angles, Right and Left . Mey a sets Base Stops, Right and Left Oe xee A-65. Inglaze (Stretcher) . : 0 SExaG Inglaze Concave SE: (Romer Olea Inglaze Concave Angle Square, Left . Oommen Inglaze Convex Angles, Right and Left Are seks) Outglaze (Stretcher) : A OMEEXEG Outeglaze Concave Angle hare er 4 OeaexXao Outglaze Convex Angle (Reversible) > OFEXeG B-16. Trim (Stretcher) . woe wy a ty GLEN ST ge Ba ce BO a Trim Angle (Rev ais) ob ee ee Be OLE ed he B-6. Inglaze (Stretcher) . : docs By be suns, “eh ee afe see ip Day eA pe Be eee GG nn cr rrr Inglaze Concave Vk (Roe nim pilin neo toe ol eS ae PRS ee. ee Inglaze Convex Angles, Right and Left ........:.....+. ss. 2 © | seo S4eemneee Outelaze (Stretcher) "eee wees VRS sb ae CO tvs an 2 OS Outglaze Concave Anoles Right ad fen Oh RS eb ee el. TO ae ee ae Outglaze Convex Angle (Reversible) « . 2... 5 2. 6s ee se oe eee Outglaze Butterfly (Reversible). . 52 5 su 2 3 ee Co Cap or Trim (Stretcher) . Cap Concave Angle, Left, Rome or cre Cap Convex Angle, Left ; Trim Vertical Angle (Rev =i) Stops, Right and Left . a Xoo xa3 es ne Xn eee Xue ae See x 2% Kee ae! ay ey F225: Cap (Stretcher) ; : Cap Concave Angle, en Cap Concave Angle Square, Left . Cap Convex Angles, Right and Left . Cap Verticle Angle (Reversible) Base (Stretcher) . age Base Concave mes Ree abe tet : : Base Concave Angle Squares, Right and Left . Base Convex Angles, Right and Left F-10. — Base (Stretcher) : Base Concave Angle, ibe : Base Concave Angle Square, Left . Base Convex Angles, Right and Left . Base Reducer (Reversible) . @» (@N ep (EN en CSO ON ONEIOONE ON ONS ON @n 2) @ @N H SN a 0 NNN WN WY F-45. G-60. Il. WALL TILE TRIM (Continued) Cap (Stretcher) é Cap Concave Angle, tere Round or iSauere Cap Convex Angles, Right and Left . Cap Stops, Right and Left . Cap (Stretcher) Cap Concave Angle, Mere Rounce or Square Cap Convex Angles, Right and Left . Stops, Right and Left . Inglaze (Stretcher) . Inglaze Concave are (Reveribl ayn Inglaze Convex Angle (Reversible) . Inglaze Reducer (Reversible). . Outglaze (Stretcher) . . Outglaze Concave Svinte (Ree ale Outglaze Convex Angle (Reversible) Outglaze Reducer (Reversible). . Inglaze (Stretcher) . Inglaze Concave Anele (ee ersible)s Inglaze Convex Angles, Right and ee Outglaze (Stretcher) . Outglaze Concave ales Rene and tent Outglaze Convex Angle (Reversible) Outglaze Butterfly (Reversible) . . Inglaze (Stretcher) . Outglaze (Stretcher) Outglaze Butterfly . Ii HOSPIVAL TRIM, 2-INGH RADIUS Inglaze (Stretcher) . Inglaze Concave Aaa (Rey olen Inglaze Convex Angle (Reversible) . Outglaze (Stretcher) . Outglaze Concave Angle (Reveribleye Outglaze Convex Angle (Reversible) Inglaze (Stretcher) ) For Angles . Outglaze (Stretcher) § see A- =o 5. Inglaze (Stretcher) ) For Angles Outglaze (Stretcher) ) see A-35 Outglaze Concave Angle, Large (Reversible). . Outglaze Convex Angle, Large (Reversible) Inglaze Concave Angle, Large (Reversible) Inglaze Convex Angle, Large (Reversible) . VoL UINGTHS Plain . Beveled Beveled VRIES VV HERE CE RAMIGS 1 inch Hexagon 1 x 1 Squares—Broken Joint 154 inch Hexagon 1 x 1 Squares—Straight Joint SIZE mM mM OM ~ wm eM mY PS) PS. OPS OPS Opt) Opt pd = x . 334 x x x x x x x x x x X PEAS . 234 x 34 x 34 x x KM NON NH tO Worn DIE SLR DELLE LAL IEE DWE SEDER pOiiin sth wie PEs aont -| | fees anal a See a es <4 | seen terion (ad Pca | | Jaye ea ee ae | 4 ieee J are | wai a Sa ia ai is eo fea a et aes >» Ss Be S&S wR ~s Ke a < G: OS ey BS wR OS Lr S&S Oi OS Li SS Ci Ss Ce > x < OR OS v2 OS XR OS < KRKE SOO FERRER RRRRRRRAR RRR RR RRR RR RRR RAR RRR RRR YOO PIPPI» % o ae % ys a a po eG ANAACRANIR IN RANANLNLNONONININININANGNGNGN INN IN NOR GRAN INNING SERS: Page Three sO PrDC'S sO) bag eNe ls LR Ea, Page Interior: Finishsands5anltat10 S ThesCostrotsG lean tices ers ae ee ee 10 ASDeCiSiOi ire) Prevention =e see ee 12 Maxims jOfeD ira DL tyes cece eee ee 13 LOW ie Via C6 aCe aire ee ae 15 IngreasedRronitS Saw 8 eee 17 AsMattersolg@omior tee 7 ee renee 19 ATT a GUY CNeCSS memes eee Rt eee 19 Lightvand: Golor- sata ee eee 20 Operating Rooms 10, O10 paeeeeee eee eee 21 PicturestandsDecora Gis eee ee eee 22 Hospitals #andet.sthicti¢s =e ee Sea oe 24 the: Cheapestaila teria |emee se) eee ee eee dl SAVINGS «a a oo? Son ee ee ne Be noe are eee ae 32 The, Gosteo ty Li leseaes ce eee ee eee 333) QualitysGuaranteed -= peewee | eee eee 33 W Diya) Go at ed ern en, 2e g ee eee 34 | maT KopaVene Tel alek Xeye ee ae ee 8 ea 35 NSU SGES LLONS™ ey Re Cee ke ee ee 37 Page Four erie lee ASSO Gal Avy BD wl be MCASN USHA C IU Relics Vax <2 ‘ N Vai Od V2 CR CR OX \ Ta 2 OFC ITA Tah Dee lite) haoM AON keA CG TU RR RS CERERGREG. LNA RLS De, Noe CRRRRRRRA SOA SAS SAS , . SA SZSZSZSENZNANZNGNINZNGNG NG NGNONGNANIN GROAN NENA NOONE NNN S RERERRERRRER RRA RRR SERRE RE RRR RRR RRR Public Ward, Cincinnati General Hospital.—S. Hannaford & Sons, Architects. The floor is of hexagonal vitreous Tile. It is durable, easily cleaned, and greatly adds to the attractiveness of the ward. corners, cracks and crevices of wooden floors and plaster walls are usually moist and filthy, thus offering ideal conditions for the propagation of micro-organisms, which are entirely done away with where Tile is used. In the interest of health it is also well to note the fact that in tiled hospitals there is no chance for the growth of other vegetable organisms, fungi, lichens, ete., which find encouragement in wood or in the chemical composition of some quarried stones, such as marble, and in turn might offer opportunities for pathogenic germs. Inorganic ¢ Tile is entirely morganic and sterile. Due to this fact, Tile surfaces are not sub- ject to decay and are absolutely odorless. Obviously, these points are of great im- portance to the health and comfort of an institution. Special light was thrown on the decay of old-style floors and walls, when the source of the so-called “hospital smell” was investigated and disclosed. It was found that this smell—still evident in some institutions—was caused by anaerobic bacteria harbored within the finishing material, and that usually it increased—rather than diminished—with frequent wash- ing of the surfaces. This, in turn, led to the discovery that micro-organisms of this sort thrive with a regular supply of moisture and feed on the organic matter pro- vided in the material—cause it to decay—and in this process emit a peculiar musty odor. Page Nine TSH ES AvS S$; OvCi =A TabeD stesso CASNE URE RAL Ge Le Ue hates VOX, VOCE’ RG: RERSRNERRANNN ES ETT, nae peer sere ea ae a ae yon ik Bee SS Ett sce OS YY OOO OOOO OOOO POON NNN NINN NNN ORONO $5 S Typical Toilet Room, San Francisco Hospital—Architects: City Board of Architects. Long ago Tile was accepted as the best material for toilets. Germproof All points considered, the question of healthfulness, as far as floors and walls are concerned, sifts down to a question of whether a material is liable in any way to foster the growth of bacteria or not, and the answer to this question in regard to Tile is obvious. However, here is a statement by Dr. John A. Hornsby of Chicago: “I have washed these Tile with soap and water to clean the outside, and have then placed them in various culture media to test their impenetrability to micro-organisms. I have never gotten any cultures when the technique was dependable, so they do not harbor harm- ful bacteria.” LOW COST OF CLEANING O THE practical superintendent, the most appealing point of Tile utility is the obvious ease with which it may be cleaned. He figures that if a saving of only one cent per patient per day can be made in this way in a hundred-bed hospital, a total of three hundred and sixty-five dol- lars will annually become available for other purposes. This sum at a conservative estimate is equivalent to the wages of one of the cleaners, and considered from another viewpoint, it is also the yearly interest at five per cent. on an investment of seven thousand three hundred dollars. Much more substantial savings can of course be made, for the smoothness and non-porousness of Tile surfaces will reduce cleaning expenses considerably. Theseé Page Ten tise ao Cola de tel) oa i ela eM oAENe eke AG: Te Ur RB Res NSLS . BOLLS KKK x PyOYOOVPYYYMWPOWYVOM? wR PON Yr» x % 4 2 4 “8 x2 4 Ys “2 2 4 4 NR 4 4 2 A AS SSIS SISSON IN NRRL XAX ee Utility Room, Mt. Zion Hospital, San Francisco.—J. E. Krafft & Sons, Architects. Tile cannot be excelled where water is used freely or splashing is unavoidable. It cannot rot, split, warp or disintegrate. characteristics, moreover, assure Maximum results where dirt and dust must be conquered, make it possible to clean thoroughly, and attain a state of scientific clean- liness, in the least time, at the least cost, and with the least effort. And this, we take it, is in keeping with the true definition of efficiency. Rough, porous surfaces can never be thoroughly cleaned. Everybody, at one time or another, has passed a hand over a painted plaster or cement wall, and been astonished at the amount of dust that finds lodgment on the tiny ledges formed by the sand in the material. Even vigorous rubbing cannot entirely remove soot and dirt from such surfaces. And by the way, a smooth surface requires less soap. The layman, not familiar with the huge quantity of soap consumed in a hospital, might lightly consider this point; not so, however, the experienced superintendent. The cost of cleaning is further greatly reduced by accessible corners, well curved bases and coves, simple door and window trim and similar tile utility shapes which are illustrated in this booklet. Square corners are veritable wasters of time and effort, intricate door and window casings are drawbacks to efficiency, and unless rigid supervision is practised, are usually neglected by the cleaners. With Tile surfaces employees do better work and more of it. In rooms where it is practicable to flush Tile floors and walls with water from a hose, additional savings in cleaning expense can be made. And in tiled kitchens, scalding effectually removes grease and other sticky matter. Page Eleven TAH HAS 5:0 Cal AvT Ei DoT ely Eee MrAgN: UaheA Celeurnsbahts “ . BERS, xR Ns baa } f WV SSIS ASSSSSSSSSSSSOR EELEEEEKRERE SSNZSSZAZSAAZACNEAZACNANGAGNZNNCNE NT ATAD NANA SS Nursery, Maternity Department Tile makes the nursery sanitary and—what is just as vital— fireproof. Tile for Fireproofing Tiling a hospital also means fireproofing it, and positive assurance for the safety of property and patients, because Tile is absolutely fireproof, prevents many a fire and hinders the rapid spread of flames. No building is more fireproof than its floors and walls. Combustible and semi- combustible materials should not be used in a hospital—otherwise “fireproof” be- comes a misnomer. There is but one principle to fireproof construction: inecom- bustible material. The subject of fire-prevention is of vastly greater importance than that of fire- fighting. The rapid spread of flames must be prevented and actual safety from fire provided by unburnable construction. Elaborate fire-fighting apparatus and_fire- escapes cannot accomplish this, and to helpless patients, fire-escapes are of little use. By this is not meant that there should be no fire apparatus or fire-escapes whatever, but that they are of very much less account than preventive measures. It is obvi- ously safer to prevent a fire than to fight it, or try to escape from a burning building. Aside from the humane aspect of fireproof construction, there is, in addition, an economical side worthy of consideration. The money which is fed to the flames is beyond recovery. Insurance seldom covers the loss, and is little consolation. Usually, we realize the necessity for fireproof construction and protection for property only when we consider the fact that the fire loss in the United States each year is one-half the value of the buildings erected in that time. Page Twelve TEE RALS SO ChAT ED TLE MANU ACT U RERS WINNS NNN SINAN NAINA ae ws 7 a = A a (a wa, mo Se SS ELLE ELLE EEK KEK EKLLEEE KE EEK EEK KK as Tighe ee RRR RRR RRR RRRRRRRRRRRRR ARR RRR ROLLY 4 BRAN ANGNANINGNANANGNANGNGNANINGSONINS wr yyy Delivery Room, Bethesda Maternity Hospital, Cincinnati.—Gustave Drach, Architect. An everlasting armor of aseptic material: A vitreous floor and asmooth glazed wall. Owing to its fireproof and fire-resistant properties, Tile has been set down as a choice risk by the Fire Underwriters, and thereby paves the way to further actual savings, accruing from low insurance premiums. Maxims of Durability The durability and low maintenance of floors and walls in a large measure rest with the foundation, which should be rigid and adapted to the finishing material, otherwise no floor or wall can last. The union between the material and the foun- dation has also great weight and should be perfect; fitness of the material for the purpose intended is a further point that must be considered and met, and in addi- tion, use and abuse, location, accidents and some natural phenomena, like expansion, contraction and atmospheric conditions, greatly influence the durability of some in- stallations, and must be guarded against. It is obvious that the material itself should be durable. Tile for Permanence Tile is best to insure permanence—it stays put—it never wears out—it never has to be replaced—it always remains good looking and in good condition—its durability is unlimited—and it retains its full value. Page Thirteen TH EAS S30 CT Asr BeD | Uae SM eASN Ue Peat Ce Uae Ene attractive. In vestibules, corridors, Stairways, iicliness etcau lie resists the constant grind of sand and grit and shoe-nails. ‘ In kitchens, laundries, the Fig. 2—A Door Treatment, hydro-therapeutic department, ELS: and like portions of the hos- pital, where steam and alternate wetting and drying spoil other materials, tiled walls, floors and ceilings serve indefinitely without deterioration. In laboratories, where the accidental spilling of acids has ruined many a floor and wall, tiled sur- faces are advantageous, owing to their acid-resistant quali- ties. And so we could go along and cite individual definite reasons for using Tile against wear and disintegration in every part of the hospital. At any rate, the constant use of strong antiseptics, scour- ing solutions and cleaning compounds alone is sufficient rea- son why Tile should be used, for it is the only material that withstands their deteriorating tendencies. Where the hospital is located in a factory district or a city, Tile surfaces are the most serviceable, not only on ac- count of the great amount of soot, and consequently greater necessity for cleaning, but also on account of the disintegrat- ing action of atmospheric cor- rosives. It has been estimated that thirteen hundred tons of Tle: and always willl. Fig. 3—A Door Treatment, Lower Corner Page Fourteen The eternal pristine newness of Tile surfaces irre- sistibly claims appreciation. Painted surfaces begin to look shabby after a few months, though probably not enough to warrant repainting. rooms will appear unattractive most of the time; Tile surfaces, on the other hand, are bright and shining after each simple washing or flushing and keep the hospital inferior in a permanent state of newness. Consequently, the Tile may be used for any portion of the hospital with the positive assurance that it will last and remain RORORGRONGRORGRONG Se 7 Sy 8 . S SS SS S SS KA MoO PYIPYOrSee RRR yrrvyvyy yyy. S (\F YAS AKA Sy Pr yyy SLCC O LOOT ICCCOLLE COCCI LULEELE SSS SS RRRRA CRECERERE RG RE RE RERURERERORE RG SS NSNASNNS NNN NNN NNN = ay Sos MESES Operating Room, Elizabeth Steel Magee Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pa.—T. E. Billquist, Architect. “ » x» « this question (adaptability of Tile) was taken up very carefully with authorities throughout the country. We found it the unanimous opinion that there is nothing made which is equal to Tile for certain parts of the hospital, such as operating rooms, toilets, serving rooms, serving kitchens, main kitchen and the corridors also, adjoining these places as named. On this basis we adopted Tile in the places indicated in the new Magee Hospital, and we are more than delighted with what we have done.’’—C. E. Ziegler, M. D., Medical Director. put on with a brush will soon come off under the heels, that anything put on as a paste will some day be back in the pasty state, and that imitations may look like Tile, but can’t last very long on looks. But the most important point of all is that everything but Tile will have to be replaced sooner or later, but surely. And that’s why Tile is the cheapest. SAVINGS No Repairing No Replacing No Patching No Painting No Waxing No Oiling Less Labor Less Insurance Premiums Less Disinfection Less Lighting Expense Less Soap Cheaper all around More Sanitation More Fire Protection More Durability More Cheerfulness More satisfaction all around Page Thirty-two eis a o51C) Colma slat L) ie ella bye MAGN UL EOATCeLY LR Ek RS NASZSZN2S/S ZAI SZAIATAZAL ADA IAGADAGAGAGNGAINGNGNENGNONGNCNGN SNCS oy a ND Veveeee wR yyy RRRRRRRRRA 5} SAINI Ne ae a ee SINSLNNSSNNS NSS SSAA RRS NNS REIS Main Kitchen of the Post Graduate Hospital, New York City.—McKim, Mead & White, Architects. The ease with which grease and other sticky matter may be removed from Tile, dictates its use for efficiency’s sake. With Tile surfaces, cleaners do better work and more of it. Tile is not Expensive 6 Caeacace® HERE is much misapprehension regarding the cost of Tile—it is not expensive. The Associated Tile Manufacturers now put it on the market at so reasonable a price that any hospital, no matter how =I scantily endowed, can afford to use it; in fact, so reasonably that no = 42 hospital can afford to do without it. Saad | SSS The extra money realized on five extra days of availability of all OCKEAEKEAY : y ay ; faa rooms, together with what Tile will save on cleaning expense—on insurance premiums—on repairs and renewals—every day of every month of every year, will go far toward paying for the installation. The Price of Tile is low when compared to the service rendered. For obvious reasons, in this booklet, quotations for installations cannot well be given; labor conditions, method of treatment, location and various other items con- spire to make statements of costs impossible. The Associated Tile Manufacturers are, however, always ready to confer with any one on the question of price, or refer to reliable Tile contractors, who maintain a standard of good workmanship and are able to estimate intelligently. Quality Guaranteed Every member of this Association will upon request issue a certificate of quality to protect you against substitution of quality. These manufacturers are desirous that the Tile made by them shall give perfect satisfaction and be applied in the proper Page Thirty-three ISH EOPA SSS O'C eA TE De Ta MAN UR PeACCEIe Ua Pies Ke RENSSLNN ANANSI C4 S AS Ss SS SS Se Ss SS AG SS OF i NF | Oy | OF | NG | QZ YE 04 Ye AZ OYE SS S Ss . SS Ss ws . SS No 6 yyw» SSNSNSSNSLSSNOLNSSLONNS NNN Operating Rooms, Mercy Hospital, Chicago.— Charles H. Prindiville, Architect. The present-day tendency is strongly toward all-over Tile lining for operating rooms in realization of its economical advantages and increased healthfulness. This picture shows one of the recent installations. Ss > R manner toward that end. It is advised that you take advantage of this offer, because in the process of Tile manufacture, various grades are of necessity made and sub- stitution might be practised. For the hospital, first-quality tile should be specified. WHY TILE? Tile is most sanitary because it is inorganic, decayproof, non-porous, non-absorbent, impervious, dampproof, sterile and germproof. Tile is most efficient becausc it is simplicity itself, smooth and easily cleaned; which means that it can be quickly and thoroughly cleaned in the least time and con- sequently at the least cost. Tile is most economical because it is durable beyond all ordinary limits; it is wear- proof, tearproof, heelproof, peelproof, marproof, scarproof, acidproof and fire- proof. Tile is most desirable because it is odorless, cool in summer, warm in winter; cheer- ful, attractive, pleasing, stimulating; its decorations and colors are there for all time—they never fade. Its artistic possibilities are unlimited. Tile is absolutely necessary because it assures perfect sanitation, positive protection, high efficiency, dependable cleanliness and permanence at reasonable expense. Page Thirty-four —————— Teneo tO, CrleA A, Hel) eel Ip lhaM “ARN UaF3AICG TURE RS EFFICIENCY SHAPES Cove Bases The principle underlying the cove base (Fig. 5) is to make impossible the accumulation of dirt at the intersection of floors and walls. Ordinary base-boards have ridges, beads and grooves and are dust-catchers aside from other disad- vantages. Wooden coves, for instance, according to hospital architect Richard E. Schmidt of Chicago, are not suitable, because the moisture in the plaster swells the wood; later both wood and plaster shrink and leave a crack, which it is almost impossible to fill. More- over, wooden coves cannot be made of sufficient height to protect a plastered wall from the effects of scrubbing water. The advantages of tile bases which join the floor in a quarter circle are so obvious that nothing need be said to advocate their use. In Fig. 5 A represents the basic form of cove. This shape is manufactured with varying radii. The corresponding treatment of corners, convex and concave, is shown in Fig. 1, page 6. B shows a typical base, which is set Aush with the wall, and represents the one most commonly used in hospitals. This may also be had of different radius. The standard height of these bases is six inches, but they are also made in three and four inch heights. C and D represent projecting bases. We have shown them here, because there are various places in the hospital where it is desirable for artistic or practi- cal reasons to employ them. C is the simplest one- D shows a novel | base treatment, which Fig. 6—Ceiling Coves consists of a base (B) and a cap (Fig. 7B) especially designed for hospital use. It combines in a measure the advantages of the flush bases with those of the projecting ones. All these shapes, technically speaking, belong to the wall tile class. But the cove may also be brought up from the floor. E illustrates one of these floor tile bases. For efficiency’s sake, a cove radius of about one inch is suggested for hospital use, experience having proved this a very satisfactory one. Proper corner and angle pieces are manufactured for use with any of these cove bases. piece projecting base. There are, however, any num- ber of more elaborate ones on the market. Fig. 7—Copings Page Thirty-five TgH ESTAS S O Cyl ACT E-D™ eli wo M SAGN Ue heAs Grr. We ha behes Ceiling Coves ASIANA EOE RS Quite attune to the treatment of bases, and almost : hes hy identical, is that of the intersection of walls and ceil- ings by means of so-called radius tile or ceiling coves. Similar reasons to those advanced in favor of bases govern such treatment. While it is possible, and is frequently done, to utilize base shapes for this pur- pose, it is, however, better to employ regular ceiling coves which have a radius of four to six inches. Such treatment permits easy and rapid cleaning from below. In the illustration (Fig. 6) A shows the treatment of a concave corner by means of radius tile. Note the ample curvature. B, again, is somewhat more com- plex in design, having a low ridge at both top and bot- : cee tom. The latter is usually employed for rooms of more | S ~y artistic pretentions, like reception rooms, and also in BESS BBBAY vestibules, halls, corridors, ete. RRR ARR \ oh * Fig. S—A Door Treatment Coping Caps have fallen into disfavor in hospitals, prob- ably because for years only the old-fashioned caps, moulded somewhat on the order of wooden ones, were on the market. The Associated Tile Manufacturers Co a A have, however, produced a special sanitary hospital cap, against which the charge of being a dust-catcher cannot justly be made. Fig. 7 B plainly demonstrates this. Note the steeply-slanting curve. The tiling above and below uninterruptedly joins this curve. C shows the same cap with plastering above. A shows what is known as combination bead, a treatment which is some- times used for a coping. Door Treatment OVALE AAV OY, In the treatment of doors, as in any other, all un- Fig. 9—A Window Treatment necessary elaboration should be eliminated. The simplest method of treating doors is to do without all trim, and continue the wall surfaces uninterruptedly around and through the door opening. This may be done by means of so-called combination tile or with radius tile. Fig. 8 shows the former. In this treat- ment, the base is continued through the door and the door jamb cut away. The corners of the door itself are rounded to fit the coves. This treatment is recom- mended by most designers. Figs. 2 and 3, page 14, show the radius tile treatment applied to a sliding door. In both of these treatments plinths are entirely elimi- nated. On page 14 (Fig. 4) is shown a door treatment in Ceramic Mosaic. Fig. 1O—A Window Treatment Page Thinty-six de Tipe ro OWCnP AG eb Dele ely bee MeAGN Le heA Orel LER RIS | SOASRLASAOSASASANR Where trim is looked for, a plain tile trim is sug- gested. While the curva- ture is not as great as that of the radius tile, such treatment is also quite sanitary, and the effect, from an architectural standpoint, is thought to be more pleasing. Window Treatment Windows are treated somewhat similarly to doors, either with radius tile and combination an- gles, or with flat projecting trim. Figs. 9 and 10 show two of the most desirable treatments. One (Fig. 10) shows the application of radius tile flush with the wall, and a special window recess cove for the rear sill angles. ee KERRERRRRRRARRARRRRE RRR PRR RRAIG QR CRRRARRARA RRR RARER NO NSNGNGNGRGRGNGNGN Fig. 11—Beams and Columns Fig. 12— Dumb-Waiter In the other (Fig. 9) a pleasing treatment has been obtained by adding the sant- tary cap described above. Doors may be similarly treated. Suggestions | Beams and columns cannot always be avoided in kitchens, laundries, engine rooms, cte. If left bare, they are of very unsightly appearance. Fig. 11 gives an idea of how attractively they may be treated and how sanitarily and durably. Dumb waiters and laundry chutes are now installed in all modern hospitals. Fig. 12 is a suggestion for making them sanitary, fireproof, everlasting and easily cleaned. Elevator shafts should be similarly treated. Fig. 13 shows the treatment around a ventilator. Where a ventilator comes at the line of wainscot and plaster, it is usually very unsightly. Here is one that is made to look well. Note coping flush with tiling and plaster. Fig. 14 shows curb de- tail for the entrance of a shower bath. Attention is called to the effect pos- sible by just varying the size of tile on the inside wall. For anything that is apt to look unattractive, let us suggest a treatment in Tile. We are always glad to submit sketches without obligation on your part. Write to the Associated Tile Manufacturers, Bea- Fig. 13— Ventilator ver Falls, Pa. Fig. 14—Curb Detail Page Thirty-seven TH Be AwssS'O GO lATeR De Ee MARNE US aga Ce Le Weta elie PRASPRASANONENANON ONAN NANA ONARARONENG PRANSSONANANONANG SORRY SRS ISI? SRQYSS WY 2 M% x2 SS y ¥ 8 Ss WA NK i x2 “Ss 84 nS ESEEE EEE RK PT OVBSNWOHB HBV HS HVT VOWS vee PRANIN NNN TNANGNANANZSANGNGN ANS NAN AN PNANS SINAN GSAS NANG ARIN AS ENONS , eee , Ls Autopsy Room, Southern Pacific General Hospital, San Francisco, Cal. Dr. F. K. Ainsworth, Designer A tiled autopsy room can be cleansed quickly and thoroughly by simple flushing with water from a hose. BONN RNS LAN LENNON SRN LEN LAS SASSSSSN SSSA SSS SS y POPPY OPV PUY OYOVOPOOOOOOOOOE ee KR Y DP ZS XY wR a. A on y °G, ROLES ALE | ee. esd oe NZNENGNG LASSI NAY Tiling of engine rooms is dictated by considerations of economy. Tile is oilproof, it saves money on cleaning expense, and eliminates painting and repairing. AS . KK Page Thirty-eight KS . VNR SRLSLL LLANE EERE RRR ELLER K EK REE RELA EERE REEL REAR ARERR LE eo) Cua HD Be M ANUP AGT UR ERS V7 & es ZRANGNINANININGNONGNONN ONAN GRAN N ANON IN ONIN ON ONAN ON ANRANONORESSNG. & PePPP>>>»> OOROROOORRORERE Sterilizing Room, St. Elizabeth Hospital, Covington, Ky.—S. Hannaford & Sons, Architects. y Ke S xR SRER RE RRR RAR ERREARA POUOOOVOON yee? | neely eoR Mace PEER | | ! | Lt af 2 eS ee ae i oe BOSS SAN NNN SS os Bee aie ‘ | i se : . Sie eke: See ee armen oon pie ° RAN RNIN NNN NNN NARA xe» This Picture shows a sanitary bakery. The advantages of Tile in all rooms used for the preparation of things to eat are indisputable. Page Thirty-nine THE (ASS O;Cels4cr BE Deel Tei = ies Ne UR es Cele Uae ienhes Write Freely and Frankly The modern hospital involves a great diversity of problems and needs. Consid- ering the many departments it accommodates, the great number of details entering into discussion is not surprising, nor can it be expected that every one be familiar with the best way to meet the specialized needs. The Associated Tile Manufacturers gladly put their experience and knowledge along such lines at the disposal of those committees who desire them. They are especially glad to submit sketches and otherwise help to solve Tile problems of scantily endowed institutions. They can advise as to what has been done in the past, and since they are continually in correspondence with hospital specialists who know success and failure, they can give other information that it is not practical to publish here. This booklet is a standing invitation to call, write or in any way consult them, an invitation of which they will be glad to have you avail yourself at any time. THE ASSOCIATED TILE MANUFACTURERS BEAVER FALLS, PA. Page Forty SWIMMING POOLS ee vce cancer rods a Rv, This copy is No. ie and is presented with our compliments to Additional copies may be obtained at fifty cents per copy Wels ASSOCIATED TILE MANUFACTURERS Alhambra Tile Co. Matawan Tile Co. American Encaustic Tiling Co. Mosaic Tile Co. Atlantic Tile Manufacturing Co. National Tile Co. Beaver Falls Art Tile Co. Old Bridge E. B. & Tile Co. Brooklyn Vitrified Tile Works Perth Amboy Tile Works Brunt Tile & Porcelain Co. C. Pardee Works Cambridge Tile Manufacturing Co. Wheeling Tile Co. Grueby Faience & Tile Co. U.S. Encaustic Tile Works OFFICE BEAVER FALLS, PA. Copyright, 1917, by The Associated Tile Manufacturers Page Two SWIMMING POOLs sIHIS book has a two-fold purpose. In ut} the first place it is intended to fill the S| long-felt want of a handbook on swim- ming pools and their construction, for the infor- mation of prospective builders, and as an addition to the reference library. All available data has been utilized in its compilation, and we sincerely believe that it rep- resents a digest of up-to-date methods and the best practise. On the other hand, it shall serve to point out the numerous advantages of Tile. Countless in- stances have demonstrated the exceptional fitness and merits of Tile for the lining of pools of all sorts, and in urging its general adoption we do so with absolute faith in its superiority for this purpose. The facts and suggestions in this book are presented as an incentive toward better pools and more of them. THE ASSOCIATED TILE MANUFACTURERS BEAV EREPALRESe@RAS Page Three Ae eOmCe la At lela) ae We Ihe 8) WOVMICS OJP INDUSIRIES IL Page Tile: Sanitary. allicr saan 6 LastingsQualities 3... 5) Artistic. Vlerit eee 10 Guarantee of Quality... .12 Genera! Information on Pools: [ocation = “fh... ee ae 1 Shapes sree shots eee ip LEengthia tee tae 14 IWidthieeted papers se koa 15 Depthven, ee ae 15 Drainace eee 16 Types of Construction: Reenforced Concrete... .17 Steclklianks: ae ae i, Waterproofing: Membrane sess eee 18 Integral ae eee 19 Page Selection ofsliiles a=aeanE 20 Color; ochemes ==. 21 Overflow Troughs: Purposes = 42. =e taf Profiles: 3a 23 Dimensionsee tra. eee 24 Steps and) ladders samme 25 Curb tke eee Dp) Diving board sete 26 Lines and Markings, (4. 26 Gangwa yee ee 28 Wallstands Gelling asa emen 29 Shower: baths 1) @Outdocr#.00|Saaaaee eee 30 Gardens Fools == === sara 3] Wadingsools see 31 Page Four MeA NEUSE AsGal Ui RaEshee | Edw. L. Tilton, Architect Page Five LL A NR GY A — a — a a ey AWE PRIME AYE OE IN| (6; PR ORO ela > " oe a moe 6 Soe 6 a eee a International Y. M. C. A. College and Training School, Springfield, Mass. Pool, floor and walls executed in white Ceramic Mosaic Tile The curb is nine inches high. ILE has earned recognition as the most suitable, serviceable and practical material for swimming pools by the satisfaction it has given in every instance. Its hygienic and economical advantages are many. Ever since the first pool was lined with it, Tile has been considered a feature of excellence. Hundreds of pools in connection with colleges, Y. M. C. A.’s, municipal and private natatoriums, and in numerous private residences have been lined with Tile with perfect success and lasting satisfaction. They daily render unassailable proof and evidence of its practical worth and artistic merit. Among the advantages of Tile are cleanliness, durability, attractiveness, comparative lightness, ease of application, and reasonable cost. The use- fulness of Tile is, moreover, not restricted to the pool itself, but Tile is equally advantageous and serviceable for floors and walls of the hall in which the pool is located, for showers, dressing rooms and toilets, in rain and tub baths, and other supplementary equipment of the modern natatorium. with designs in sage green and slate. The bottom of the pool gradually slopes from four feet to eight feet depth, the deepest point being fourteen feet from the end wall. tigel ey” JAS Sy (OP ©, JE aN IPs) Pratt Natatorium, Amherst College, Amherst, Mass. IEC Ib 1s M PAV NS UE PAT Cel SO Perea anitary Value The use of Tile for swimming pools is strictly in keeping with modern hygiene, which has made its chief advances through the recognition of cleanliness as the essence of true sanitation. Tile is indispensable in swimming pool construction for the attainment of absolute cleanliness, and fulfills all demands of hygiene. The smoothness of Tile in unusual measure facilitates the ease and rapidity with which a pool may be cleaned, and in equal degree its non- porousness guarantees thoroughness of cleaning. The dense, non-absorbent nature of Tile prevents incidental impurities from penetrating the sur- face beyond the possibility of ready and complete removal. _ That the highest degree of cleanliness may be maintained in a Tile pool with little effort and by ordinary management is illustrated by the fact that the pool of the Pratt Natatorium at Amherst College, Amherst, Mass., was not emptied for over three years, and yet bacteriological examinations showed the water perfectly safe. Swimming Pool, Residence of C. H. Wills, Detroit, Mich. Albert Kahn, Architect An ideally located private pool of light green glazed Tile with black swimming lines along the bottom. At the spring- board end a tastefully appointed lounging room is provided. Page Six SWIMMING i X@) Oy Jb Ida Noyes Hall, University of Chicago, Chicago, Til. Utility and beauty are here combined in winsome manner. The pool Seng Cassel Ans and gangway floor are of white unglazed Ceramic Mosaic with bands epley, Kutan oolidge, Architects of dark green. The walls are of warm ochre color in a semi-matt glaze. Tiers of seats are provided for spectators at the shallow end. HE hygienic aspect of swimming pool construction is obviously of the greatest im- portance. The swimming pool is a place for healthful exercise, and must be kept in a healthful condition at all times. The large amount of impurities carried into the pool makes it necessary for the de- signer to be fully alive to the dangers of — ug z absorbent pool linings. : An essential difference exists between abso- lute and apparent cleanliness. The mere fact that dirt does not show cannot always mean that dirt is not present. Only thorough cleans- ing can remove all the dangers of bacterial growth, and in Tile we have a material that permits a complete cleaning process. Rounded corners and coves are provided for simplicity of construction, and Tile scum gutters for the automatic removal of floating impurities. Sim- plicity of cleaning is not only desirable, but ab- solutely necessary, because very few pools are so fortunately situated that the water may be changed daily. A potent factor that lends additional desirability to the lighter shades of Tile, from a sanitary point of view, is their light-reflecting property. The germicidal effect of reflected light must not be underestimated, in view of the fact that many pools are so located that they do not receive direct sunlight, or, at best, only a comparatively : small amount. Experiments have revealed that bacteria Ida Noyes Hall, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill. sin bac tA and spores are quickly killed by direct sunlight, and that Shepley, Rutan & Coolidge, Architects the result from reflected light is similar, although some- Detail of Tile steps and partition. The dark green Ceramic Mosaic is carried over the entire floor space under the seats, thus facili- what slower. tating cleanliness in a place offering innumerable obstructions. Page Seven db dehys) yey SY Ry TO (Eo ih ay TE is 1 MANNE Suge Chicago Athletic Club, Chicago, Ill. Henry Ives Cobb, Architect tit Hotel Chamberlain, Old Point Comfort, Va. PE dL 9e, Js, An excellent example of Tile durability. The attractiveness of the pool, its healthfulness and ease of cleaning have not been impaired by twenty-five years of uninterrupted use. Bottom and sides of white glazed Tile. LRA REST ARNE SP EAB TEN Ie This pool marks an epoch in the development of modern swimming pool construction. Ceramic Mosaic, now so popular, was used here for the first time. It was a success from the start and has given genuine satisfaction ever since. Page Eight SWIM MING 2 (0) TO) Ub. asting Qualities Another point in favor of Tile is its extreme durability. Absolute re- lance may be placed upon its lasting qualities. It is a noteworthy fact that Tile is immune to detrimental chemical or me- chanical actions of the pool water, or other leaching and dissolving influences. Continuous contact with water has no de- teriorating effect upon Tile. This applies in equal measure to all kinds and colors, to Ceramic Mosaic as well as to Tile and Faience of larger units made by the Asso- ciated Tile Manufacturers. Permanence of a swimming pool installation ranges in importance next to healthfulness, and is I On nO ea WN as much a matter of it i oe, on : TEN: Pee ae tae AE 18 of safety Detail of Tile Work for the Pool Shown Below Two of the essential requirements of durability are : re rare . 3 A 4 ‘ Bottom and walls are lined with six-inch white Tile. The surrounding floor hardness, which prevents abrasion, and inorganic consists of three-inch octagons and one-inch square dots. The overflow chemical composition. Tile heads the list as the ee aesee ny aca usuaL decor tiy a (ulster, hardest and most durable of building materials, and being produced solely from clay, feldspar and flint, is, of course, entirely inorganic and cannot decay. There are any number of Tile pools which could be cited as evidence of the wearing properties of Tile. Here are two typical examples: The pool of the Chicago Athletic Club was executed over twenty-five years ago, and today the Tile work is in perfect condition and has given complete satisfaction through all these years. This pool was built with white glazed Tile in 6 x 3 units. The splendid pool of the Hotel Chamberlain, at Old Point Comfort, Va., built in 1908, is in excellent condition. Here for the first time Ceramic Mosaic, which has since attained great popularity, was used for a swimming pool. Residence W. E. Boeing, Seattle, Wash. Bebb & Gould, Architects Swimming pools in connection with private residences are rapidly increasing in number. Here is one of medium size conspicuous for its elegant simplicity. The plunge is twenty feet wide, thirty-eight feet long, and has a water depth of seven feet. In addition to the pool the suite comprises ladies’ and gentlemen’s showers, dressing rooms and toilets. Page Nine DP Nee Aah Sat Sy Sp TO) <6, IC IE 1D) Ahilb db; Le: M ASN UREVAC GS ie Op Rabe ReS rtistic Merit | The tonic effect which should result from a plunge depends in a large meas- ure upon attractive surround- ings. Just as cleanliness is half of attractiveness, so should a due share be allotted to attrac- tiveness for bringing about an invigorating effect. | Tiling is an historic method | of embellishment that has been used ever since the birth of architecture in the valleys of the Nile and the Tigris and Euphrates. ie (e Brady Estate, Gladstone, N. Ue A charming installation—rich in design, . . : WalrerKiddciEnemecr a texture and colorings. The Tile There are various artistic , ower boxes are a feature of interest. f x ; reasons why Tilemakesanideal material for appropriate and beautiful decoration. It affords the designer abundant opportunity for the expression of any artistic value, for variety of color, texture and esign. Refreshing coolness lies in the purity of whiteTile, and exquisite charm in the polychrome effect of Tile designs in colors, of which a choice resembling that of the painter’s palette is available. Flat tones and simple patterns in soft, unpretentious colorings, with an occa- sional Tile of iridescent lustre as the focus of the surrounding area, or the most intricate and elaborate all-over designs in rich colorings of singular beauty, may be executed in Tile with true interpretation of the architect's perception. eS : A great variety of texture, all eminently decorative, can be obtained by multiplication | of units, by different finishes—bright glazed, satin, dull and unglazed—and by units of different size and shape. Owing to the almost unlimited range of sizes, shapes and colors, __ the architectural scale can always be preserved and any decorative scheme executed in | harmony with the surroundings. | Minneapolis Athletic Club, Minneapolis, Minn. The Tile work of this beautiful natatorium consists of BertrandessGhambexlainm Archi white Ceramic Mosaic with black lines along the bottom i Saat re ae ee aa of the pool. The gangway floor is of gray Ceramic Mosaic laid herringbone pattern. A scum gutter is provided at one end of the pool only. Page Ten Sy AoE IMEI TE INE KG i A@) 10) de Tropical House, Residence Capt. ]. R. D eLamar, Glen Cove, L. J. An attractive circular pool of white Ceramic Mosaic Tile : : with border design in golden yellow and azure, amidst rare C. P. H. Gilbert, Architect tropical plants and gracefully streaming vines. A star in sev- eral shades of blue radiates from the tea house in the center. Page Eleven et a ene Attest 1s) JN ASS OF AG, A JAN AE eID) 4h th se, ds: MieAteN Ut HaAy Gel® ia Rete kan Stevens Institute of Tech- nology, Hoboken, N. J. Ludlow & Peabody, Architects A well-planned pool of standard length—sixty feet. By actual tests it was de- termined that theaverage man indiving reaches the greatest depth at a point eight feet from the end of the spring-board, and the pool is designed with the deepest water at this point. MARKED advantage of Tile decorations is their durability, and, in this connection, the permanence of the colors deserves mentioning. All Tile colors are inorganic and cannot fade from the chemical effect of light or any other influence. No ordi- nary photograph can do justice to the beauty of Tile pools. Designs and patterns may be evolved with Ceramic Mosaic in all-over effects that rival the daintiness of color in Oriental rugs, and unusually effective decorative treatments that are in accord with the requirements of natatorilums with glazed and enameled Tile. Refined combinations can also readily be found among the characteristic colors of Faience. There is unquestioned beauty and serviceability in all of them; they make the pool attractive, more captivating and inviting, and thereby increase the lure, the delight and the fun in swimming. Guarantee of Quality Every member of the Associated Tile Manu- facturers will, upon request, issue a certificate of quality as a protection against substitutions. The Associated Tile Manufacturers are desirous that the Tile made by them shall give complete satisfaction in every instance. It is therefore advised that: architects take advantage of this offer, and incorporate into their specifications a clause requiring of the contractor to furnish a manufacturer's certificate of quality for all Tile used, as a guarantee that it is strictly in accordance with the specifications. Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, N. J. Detail of These certificates are issued at time of ship- Tile Work t f por ah iB ‘al tif : tom The adaptability of Ceramic Mosaic Tile to any structural form men rom [lac ory, wil SUC 1dentl ying infor 1 lendidly illustrated i hi i 5 IN he Til k : ajound anchors forthe laddes. ahem aan mae meal mation as may be necessary. Page Twelve Sew levy MelIN.G PaO OT Tass ocation of Pool ie ss || The location of the pool must of ne- cessity be guided by incidental condi- tions. Wherever possible, a well-lighted and well-ventilated separate hall is very desirable. Where this is not practicable, the first floor of the building is next in the order of desira- bility. It may be of interest to state that of forty-seven pools investigated by Prof. Hast- ings several years ago, more than 66 per cent were located in the basement of buildings, 2: & Men’s Swimming Pool, Central Y. M. C. A., Brooklyn, N. Y. seven were located on the first floor, and only —_ Trowbridge & Ackerman, Architects Detail of Ceramic Mosaic coping, floor and recessed ladder two enjoyed separate buildings. In the larger cities, there is apparent a tendency to place the pool on one of the upper stories of high buildings. A notable example is the splendid tank of the Union League at Chicago, which is located on the twelfth floor of the Club’s magnificent home. Shape The most desirable shape for an indoor swimming pool is rectangular, in order to provide as long a swimming area as possible. Out of 250 pools investigated by A. M. Crane, 236 (or 94.4 per cent) were of this shape, although of varying proportions. More freedom is left to the designer of outdoor pools, and indeed almost any conceivable shape can be found among them. It is, however, not advisable to adopt odd shapes on account of the increased difficulties of construction and consequently greater cost. Men’s Swimming Pool, Central Y. M. C. A., Brooklyn, N. Yy. A singularly attractive installation. Dark Tile lines along the 3 , ‘bottom divide the pool Jongitudinally into swimming lanes. Trowbridge & Ackerman, Architects Page Thirteen 1b ili yey Sy Se (OP (CO JE ANUP fe 10) SiMIE DBAS MPATING OF Es AsG ele PRe bara Tiled Wolf Specia/ Gutter at one end to raise Water Leve/ one Foor < ) S } 1S ic Scale of feet Floor Drain ot east 3i2 feet wide Floor Drain Turning Eline Dee Sountaln DERTH G FEET *~ * 2 el goer a er re rae Oe ; ae Ly r U Legge, LYoor Drain Pore Ladder —) Plan and Elevation of a Typical Swimming Pool The pool is planned as a standard for swimming and diving s events. It is, therefore, sixty feet long and twenty feet wide, has a modern spoon-shaped bottom, is divided into four swimming lanes of equal width with turning lines at both ends and has the jack-knife limit and distances marked on the sides. The relative position of the diving board has also been indicated in diagrammatical form. imensions The length and width must, of course, be governed by the amount of space available. But in nearly every case it is possible to make them in such proportions that they conform to certain empirical rules. Length While proportions for private pools are of secondary importance, pools designed for educational institutions, for Y. M. C. A.’s, etc., should always have the length a multiple of fifteen feet for convenience in measuring distances for competitive work. Rule II, Sec. 1, of the Intercollegiate Swimming Rules provides that ‘‘Pools for cham- pionship meets shall be at least 60 feet in length, 20 feet in width;”’ and further: ‘Records made in pools of less than 60 feet in length shall not be considered as official.’’ This rule immediately eliminates pools of smaller size. An analysis of the seventy pools listed in the Intercollegiate Swimming Guide gives a mean value for length of 66.64 feet, a maximum length of 100 feet and a minimum of 30 feet. Twenty-nine of the pools (or 41.1 per cent) are 60 feet in length; seventeen (or 24.3 per cent) are 75 feet, and four (or 5.5 per cent) are 100 feet in length. Prof. Hast- ings reports almost identical proportions in the forty-five pools investigated by him. His mean value is 60.1 feet, the maximum 100 feet and the minimum 26 feet. The most fre- quent value is 60 feet, of which he reports sixteen out of forty-five (or 35.5 per cent). Page Fourteen DoW le Mev el eNeG PROROT ESS Width The typical widths group around multiples of 5 feet. Of the seventy pools referred to above, 24.3 per cent are 20 feet wide, 22.9 per cent are 25 feet, and 21.4 per cent are 30 feet in width. The mean value is 26 feet, the maximum 60 feet, and the minimum 17 feet. Again taking Prof. Hastings’ figures for comparison, we have a mean value for width of 20.7 feet, a maxi- mum of 60 feet and a minimum of 12 feet. He also finds 20 feet the most frequent value. ; Wiis Vk) Uy itis Typical pools according to these figures are therefore: 20 x 60 feet 20 x 75 feet 25 x 60 feet 25 x 75 feet 30 x 60 feet 30 x 75 feet Detail of Scum Gutter pe rie A Spain ae : ; 5 z Racine College, Racine, Wis. with the 20x60-foot pool predominating. This — Guilbert & Funston, Architects size has been adopted as the standard for Y. M. C. A. pools. It is unfortunate that less than half of the pools cited above (or 47 per cent) are of typical dimensions and that the other half cannot be used for competitive games, because they are of odd dimensions, the difference often being only one foot. Depth As a guide for depth, reference is again made to Rule II, Sec. 1, of the Intercolle- giate Swimming Rules: ‘Pools for championship meets shall ..... have a water 7 a se ea ‘ ; 4 This picture shows to advantage the shape of the bottom. Racine College, Racine, Wis. The pool is lined with white and green Ceramic Mosaic. Guilbert & Funston, Architects ‘Page Fifteen gsr ss esteem 1H VEiE Gs M2Ay NS USEPA CAISU A Re Baha DOSE ear soe Oe Cm arg lala eet Pool, Residence rae W. ae Baltimore, Md. Walter H. Gieske, Architect t A recent installation in white glazed Tile. In the construc- tion of this pool ‘a four-inch course of common brick was employed to protect the waterproofing membrane from punctures. Of interest also is the novel design of the over- flow trough. depth of at least seven feet in the deep end and not less than three feet in the shallow end.” Rule XI, Sec. 4, provides that ‘““The minimum depth of water in all college diving competitions shall be ewan fest.” In practise, this minimum depth will, however, be found inadequate, for none but ex- perienced divers can safely perform the feat in seven feét of water. Statistics show the majority of pools to have a depth of over seven and one-half feet, with a maximum of ten feet. Eight and eight and one-half feet is the least depth where diving contests are to be held. This will also facilitate the playing of water polo and similar games which require a playing area over six feet deep for at least sixty feet of the length of the pool, according to the rules of the game. The so-called spoon-shaped bottom is now recognized the most serviceable for all pur- poses (A). Its merits are easily discernible. It gives the greatest depth about twelve or fifteen feet from the end wall, where depth is most needed, and the pool can be drained completely in a very short time. An older form of bottom is shown in (B). Here the pool has a uniform depth for one- third the length at either end, with a sloping center portion. Where separate sections for swimmers and non-swimmers or for adults and children are desired, this contour is usually Sy" : © Diagram showing various contours of bottom for a pool 20 by 60 feet, uniform capacity 6900 cubic feet, for comparison of merits. adopted. A gradual slope from one’end of the pool to the other (C) is the simplest form of bottom for pools of varying depth, and where the slope is at least three feet for the length of an average pool, the water may be drained out rapidly. A pool of uniform depth (D) consumes much time in emptying and renders it useless for too great ° a length of time. Aside from the slope to attain depth, there should be a slight slope toward the drain or drains. The direction of this slope is, of course, entirely dependent on the location of the latter. In some pools a single drain is located in the center, in others near one of the sides. Larger pools are generally provided with two outlets at varying points. The diagram on page I|7 merely shows the different methods without reference to their merits and demerits. Page Sixteen . nas a ee , 7 ee av Tet pra aco Eee Lt rs oe SWIM MING BeOm © mia onstruction The location of the pool and ground-water conditions influence the type of construction. Reenforced concrete and steel tanks lined with concrete are the principal methods used. Typical cross sec- tions are shown below. The thickness and reenforcement of retaining walls and bottom are based upon the hydraulic stresses, and therefore must be calculated by the architect or engineer for each case. The corners should receive es- pecially heavy horizontal reenforcement in the shape of heavy iron bars. Back tie walls are often necessary to give strength. For sites where trouble from ground-water is likely, and for pools to be located on upper floors of high buildings, steel pans are considered necessary. In the first case, care should be taken when making the ex- cavation that it conforms to the contour of the bottom of the steel Diagram showing usual tank, in order to insure support for the floor of the pool at all points, methods “of placing drain openings. The pan and its framework must be strong enough to resist the ground- water pressure while the tank is empty. After the pool is filled, the pressure is equalized. Quite a few problems confront the engineer when the pool is installed on an upper floor. Increased strength is required in the framework of the building. The swaying of the build- ing due to wind pressure, vibration due to transportation lines, and expansion and con- traction, must be taken into consideration. A Modern Pool The method employed for the tank = of the Union League Club is repre- el sentative of careful modern construc- tion. Located on the twelfth floor, the pool was sustained by five col- umns and cantilevers brought up through the building from caissons. A steel tank was used and lined with a four-inch layer of concrete, which was applied with a cement gun to give density. Then a lining of four- pound lead was placed over the trued- up surface and carefully soldered. Over this lead lining a four-ply water- Wine proofing membrane of fabric in as- Cement | phaltum was laid. A three-inch layer [ELE peo torrreorny of concrete reenforced with woven ld wire was then placed over the water- proofing and the Tile work applied to this course. Woterprogiing Membrane Warerprooted Cement Floating Coat— & Woven Wire Concrete Leve/ing Coat Floating Coat Common Brick A four-inch course of common brick is sometimes provided on the sides to protect the waterproofing from punc- i ; i Typical Cross Section of Wall built ene ee tures, both where a steel tank forms nee, Steel Tank, showing structural ming Pool, showing structural and the outer shell and where concrete re- and waterproofing factors in diagram- waterproofing factors in diagrammat- mT matical form. ical form. taining walls have been used. Page Seventeen Merit BN RS SG) (© ibe ah Ws. 1D 4g 3h AL te MPA NSUPEPACGs I Wa RebaRes ; H : An installation of interest in many ways. The twelfth story, on which the pool is located, was Union Eras Club, Chicago, Hl added to the existing building. Five columns were brought up through the building from caissons. Holabird & Roche, Architects A steel pan forms the outer shell of the pool and is lined with courses of cement, lead, a water- proofing membrane and finally with black and white Ceramic Mosaic. The floor around the pool is of brownish gray Tile laid herringbone pattern, with a base of white glazed Tile. The concrete over the waterproofing of the bottom should have a continuous binder of expanded metal or its equivalent, coated with asphalt, lapped three inches and thoroughly wired together. The concrete mixtures employed are usually one part pure Portland cement, two parts clean sharp grit sand and four parts gravel, hard trap-rock or granite. aterproofing Painstaking care must be devoted to the waterproofing of the pool, for no factor of the construction is of greater importance. The tank must be protected against both inward and outward percolation. No attempt to set Tile should be made before the pool has been thoroughly tested for watertightness. If this test is left until after the Tile work is installed, leaks are very difficult to locate, and in most cases the Tile work will have to be removed in order to stop them. The contractor should use every possible precaution to make the waterproofing perfect. Especial care should be taken in making the work tight where pipe connections enter the pool. Ordinary cement and concrete work do not make a tight pool. There should always be a special waterproofing course, and it is advisable to employ an integral waterproofing method in addition. A very satisfactory membrane consists of applying felt in alternate Jayers of hot pitch, tar or asphalt. As many as six layers of felt are being used, each layer solidly cemented together and covered with coal-tar pitch. About 320 pounds of tar are used for every hun- dred square feet. The entire concrete surface must be coated with asphaltic cement before laying any of the felt. Alternate layers of burlap and asphalt to a thickness of at least one Page Eighteen Saw Geis Mile INe.G DROS OATES inch have also proved an efh- client membrane. In the integral method cer- tain compounds are added to the gauging water or mixed with the cement. This work should be done very carefully and thor- oughly, since the success of the integral method largely depends on an intimate mixture of the ingredients. Cements may now be obtained in which the com- pound has already been incor- porated by the manufacturers and in most instances this is to be preferred. To assure a satisfactory bond for subsequent coats, the concrete surface must be rough, clean and wet. It is Ceramic Mosaic Overflow Trough in Course of Construction advisable, therefore, to thoroughly roughen it by means of a mason’s chipping hammer. The entire surface should then be thoroughly washed with a wire brush and water under pressure. Dust and all traces of white precipitate—which indicates carbonization—should be carefully removed, because they preclude a perfect mechanical bond. The scratch-coat should consist of one part waterproofed cement and two parts clean sand. Wherever possible, the floating-coat should be applied before the scratch-coat reaches its final setting. If this is not practicable, the scratch-coat should be cleaned and then thoroughly soaked with water before putting on the floating-coat. The grouting should be done with light gray or white waterproofed cement and forced into the joints, because the principal point to be observed in connection with waterproofing work is to fill all the voids. Py eed ae Ee ee m8 AP ee oe i i A very good type of swimming hall. Pool, floor and walls are of Ceramic Yes G, A., Germantown, Philadelphia, Pa. Mosaic. The gallery is installed for the accommodation of spectators. ‘Cleveland & Godfrey, Architects Page Nineteen ible le ey Sy SS (Oy 1G Jy eA Ys 1D) Te leiae MeA UNSURE CAC Gee eRe reas Residence of John F. Dodge, Meadowbrook Farms, Rochester, Mich. An excellent private pool. The walls are in six-inch white ; : ; semi-matt Tile and the pool in six-by-three-inch sea green. Smith, Hinchman & Grylls, Architects The floor consists of two-inch hexagonal white Tile. election of Tile All vitreous and glazed Tile made by the Associated Tile Manufacturers may be used in swimming pool work with perfectly satisfactory results. The vitreous unglazed varieties are particularly suited for the bottom of the pool and the surrounding floor of the gangways. Glazed Tile finds its principal use on the sides of the pool and the walls of the halls and shower rooms. Both the glazed and unglazed varieties of Ceramic Mosaic are adapted and ex- tensively employed for all portions of the natatorium. The choice of one variety over another rests entirely with personal preference. There is no difference in sanitary or last- ing quality. Some designers favor small units with a soft, satin-like finish, while others, equally capable, prefer large pieces of high lustre. Experience has demon- strated that it 1s impossible to establish hard and fast rules in this respect. The fact of the matter is that a difference exists merely in appearance, not in merit. Tile dealers will submit samples of different sizes, colors and finishes for inspection. The Associated Tile Manufacturers shall be glad to assist in every possible way in making appropriate selections or furnish the names of nearby dealers Y. M. C. A. College, Chicago, Ill. ree cram the decorative who are qualified to do swimming pool Emery Stanford Hall, Architect ahs. g step along the deep end wall is of interest. wor Page Twenty SWIM MING PROeOF Te S olor Schemes The artistic sense of the designer, personal taste and fancy, must of necessity largely guide in the selection of colors. The varying trans- lucency of the water requires some consideration. The predominating color in many cases is white, which is of great value where the pool is located in a hall deficient in daylight. At Seattle, Washington, a city ordinance provides that ‘“‘the sides and bottom of all pools and tanks shall be white, so that objects may be clearly seen, so far as possible, in all portions of the pool or tank.” However, where the water is more or less turbid, some kind of colored Tile is more desirable, because turbidity will be less noticeable in a pool finished in color than in a white pool. a Ee 23 tee 2. The natural greenish or bluish cast of large bodies of water may be enhanced by Tile of similar color arranged in decorative borders and panels or as the ground color for the entire pool; a depth of color is thereby produced that resembles that of lakes and ae clear streams, and looks particularly inviting. In Y. MC. A... Bronx | harmony with such treatment, a gangway floor in soft "0 Lone 5 ouis E. Jallade, Architect golden buff may be chosen. Beautiful effects have bye ED o8 a SN also been obtained with ethereal hues of turquoise blue — Ceramic. Mosaic in. all-over effects that : . rival the daintiness of color in Oriental rugs. and borders of azure. Each natatorium is, of course, aes a problem of itself, and these are merely a few suggestions. The possibilities with Tiles in color are practically limitless. Other suggestions may be derived from the notes under the illustrations. Distance numerals, swimming lines and similar markings are in themselves decorative, Y. M. C. A., Bronx Branch, New York Entire walls in rich brown Tiles of various shades one-half : by one inch, with inserts of green, orange and white em- Louis E. Jallade, Architect bossedbinle: Page Twenty-one Shek ds,” yeu) sy (CO) (CIN AE 48) 1B) Ueieiee MEA@ Ne USESAY Cals WU GRaEeRES A very common design of Ceramic Mosaic scum This profile in every detail is in conformity with Large drain openings necessitate a recess as gutter with a slightly protruding hand-rail of all requirements. The gutter is small and neat. shown. Oblong strainers fit the general form of Tile. The curb is of proper height to serve asa take-off. the gutter and are to be preferred. or can be made the basis of design and color schemes. A colored border along the water line is both beautiful and serviceable. Where stairs are built into the pool, it is advisable to have the treads in some distinctive color easily visible below the water. verflow Troughs An essential sanitary feature of the modern swimming pool is the Tile scum gutter. It serves four principal purposes: Through the activities of the bathers, it automatically removes from the water surface the bulk of floating substances or scum formed by the accumulation of dead cuticle, exuda- tions of the sweat glands, hair, lint from bathing suits, dust, etc., and flushes them into the waste pipes, provided the water level is always kept within a few inches of the rail. It acts as an overflow, regulates the depth of water and keeps it uniform. No standing waste pipe should be used for this purpose, because the scum which collects around the opening of such an overflow is not removed in the same manner. | In addition, the gutter serves the important function of a cuspidor that is constantly flushed by the lapping and splashing of the water, and to a great extent prevents expectoration in or about the pool. Finally, the front or “dam” portion forms a support or ‘life rail’ that in many respects is far superior to the crude and obsolete rope and the obstructing metal rail. <—— /0 ——>+f* At least two sides of the pool should be provided with these overflow troughs. In view of their important sanitary functions, . ® they have been installed on all four sides in the majority of modern pools. The occasional practise of providing two gutters NS een Tee Roren at different elevations—the lower for ordinary use, the upper (ey va een for high diving, etc.—has from all indications not met with favor. | aacennaaeel Page Twenty-two SP AME IE IM IGE AL IN| XE, PROSOM ES The principles governing the profile : ; ee ee oe © | and construction of the gutter are G | ; i od simple enough. The capacity, i.e., the Pees ae eee | @ | aM depth and width, must be such that all Gi | z wore Lebel. eet tis el of. aA the water splashed into the trough can |” i | | art drain away rapidly and under no cir- Depth oF Gutter varies 346" | ms ! S/ope' 1%" in 10Feet cumstances flow back into the pool, as eS a | would be the case where the gutter is 1 Ee © Ee eee a too small. see u : Diagram of various methods of gutter drainage and their effect on depth of gutter and plumbing. The life rail portion must be of comfortable width to the grasp and absolutely level. Great care should be exercised in respect to the latter point, for the slightest error in elevation will become noticeable as soon as the pool is filled. Besides, it is evident that only a perfectly level dam can give satisfactory service. Drains connecting with a common sewer should be provided at certain intervals and the bottom of the gutter pitched slightly toward these outlets. A comparison of the various possible arrangements of drains, and the resultant effect upon plumbing and depth of gutter, are given in the diagram above, which is self-explanatory. (A) immediately stands out as the most practical and economical method, and provides a gutter of almost uniform depth, with high points between drains twenty feet apart. A great diversity of practise exists in the matter of profile of overflow troughs, and no standard design can be referred to. The various types treated in different ways are shown in the sketches on pages 22 and 23, from which their merits or demerits for any purpose may readily be studied. The designer of college and Y. M. C. A. pools may be interested to know that men in charge of aquatics at these institutions maintain that the gutter should under no circum- stances protrude, but be recessed and flush with the sides of the pool, so that bathers slipping off the edge are not liable to injury. This contention is in keeping with the modern tendency to avoid all obstructions in the pool. Open scum gutter of six-by-six-inch Wall Tile Design for Wall Tile gutter and curb. The A combination of Ceramic Mosaic and Wall and trimmers, suitable for private and outdoor water level is eighteen inches below the top of Tile. No curb being provided, the gangway pools. the curb, the proper take-off distance. floor should slope away from the pool. Page Twenty-three ee AE CN RS Vi AS INSU FE PASCE = WU AREESKES letieat Jar. psy ey (0) (6, W/W ie 1B) flivleioer ae SAAT aha —— : woke Y. M. C. A., West Philadelphia Branch, Philadelphia, Pa. An exceedingly attractive standard pool, twenty by sixty , feet, with spoon-shaped bottom. The depth of water is Horace Trumbauer, Architect three and one-half feet in the shallow end and nine feet at the deepest point. The height of the life rail above the bottom of the gutter has been observed to vary between three and six inches. The usual width or thickness at the top ranges between one and one-half and two and one-half inches; a greater width reduces the effectiveness of the gutter and does not afford a comfortable hold to the bather. To give added rigidity, the life rail should be reenforced with iron rods and woven wire. The inside width of the gutter ranges all the way from three to eighteen inches, according to type. The bottom should be of sufficient width to accommodate the strainers of the outlets. In some cases, the drain openings are located in special recesses of the gutter, as shown on page 22. A long narrow form of outlet is most desirable—it fits the general form of gutter and looks neater. The gutter may be built either of Ceramic Mosaic or so-called Wall Tile Trimmers. As may be seen in the sketches, Ceramic Mosaic yields any desired profile. The designer who chooses it is therefore at liberty to give any conceivable contour to the dam and gutter. The possibilities of using Wall Tile Trim- mers are great, though not limitless. Better than words the sketches will serve to point out different ways of assembling various shapes. Attention is called to the possibility of constructing certain portions of the pool of Ceramic Mosaic and the remainder of Wall Tile, as shown in one of the sketches. The dimensions indicated in the illus- For convenience in measuring distances small crosses are provided along trations were chosen from actual installa- the top edge at intervals of one foot. The numerals are large to make them easily visible through the water. The cove of large radius facilitates ease Sieclcanie tions of recognized merit. Page Twenty-four SWIM MING (0) £0) koe: teps and Ladders Ingress and egress may be provided by ladders or stairs built into the pool. If the ladders are of metal and fastened to the sides, they should be removable. A better method is to build the ladders of Tile into the sides of the pool in similar manner as the scum gutter. Each rung or round should be reenforced by a piece of iron pipe or bar, rigidly set into the concrete foundation. The Ceramic Mosaic or Tile is either placed around this reenforcement in the shape of an actual round or carried over additional reenforce- ment of woven wire in cement to the back end of the recess in the form of a slightly concave step. In the latter case an opening must be left through each step to assure complete drainage when the pool is emptied. The tread portion of the rounds or steps is preferably built of unglazed Tile, to assure a firm hold for the feet. Where the scum gutter rail forms one of the rungs of the ladder, a point of simplicity in construction is gained. Since these Tile ladders do not project, they are especially advo- cated for pools where competitive games are to be held. Swimming teachers recommend two ladders at the deep and one at the shallow Detail of Built-in Tile Ladder, end, always placed at the sides of the pool, never into the end walls. Y. M. C. A., Beloit, Wis. Ru I Shattuck & Hussey, Architects Stairs are still used to a great extent in private pools. Overhang- Tile ladders are especially advan- ing treads should never be built, and the edges formed by tread ageous in all pools for competi- A ; : : tive events. They donot protrude, © and riser should be rounded off with a Tile bead or curved Ceramic are substantialand are not affected by constant contact with water. Mosaic. urb A coping around the pool serves a two-fold purpose. First of all, it limits the possi- bility of water splashed on the gangway floor from flowing back into the pool; in the sec- ond place it serves as a take-off’ in competitive swimming. If the pool is to be used for competi- tive work, the dimensions of this curb may be derived from the following considerations: Rule [X, Sec. 1, of Intercollegiate Swimming Rules provides that “‘the maximum height for the take-off shall be 18 inches above the water level.”’ Since a lower take-off would be a handi- cap in performing the plunge for distance, for instance, the maximum height should be adopted wherever possible. Such a height will also effec- tively prevent splashing the gangway floor. The width of the curb is determined by the length of the human foot. In order to provide a comfortable foot rest, a width of about twelve inches is therefore necessary, and sixteen inches is said to be better. The height of the nosing above the gangway must be determined by attendant conditions. But to effectively prevent soiled water from running into the pool it should be at least two or three inches in height. The usual height is six inches. As part of the curb, a substantial and beauti- > lp a ® ful spring-board rest is sometimes installed (page 26). Its = Y. M.C. A., Greenwich, Conn. Detail of Tile coping. purpose and construction do not require explanation. M. L G oT ted Ee rail and recessed ladder. Page Twenty-five a - —- en a (eh SE eee Ae oom ON Ge le al Bal) Te igi MPARNG US EEA’ Gals Ut RebeRES cs Holyoke High School, Holyoke, Mass. The Tile work in this splendid natatorium suggests cleanli- ness in every way. Borders of delicate glazed blue upon the field of unglazed Ceramic Mosaic, with wall panels of white glazed Wall Tile of larger units, together with floor and curb of brownish color, produce an effect that is decidedly (ving Boa rd pleasing. Detailed instructions for the proper construction of the diving board may be found in the Intercollegiate Swimming Guide. Its dimensions and relative position are provided for in Rule XI, Sec. 3, of the Rules: ““The official diving board shall have a length of not less than twelve feet nor more than thirteen feet, shall be at least twenty inches wide, and shall project not less than two feet beyond the edge of the pool. The height of the board from the surface of the water shall be not less than two feet six inches nor more than four feet. The fulcrum shall be placed at least one-third the length of the board from the free end.” Lines and Markings Distance and depth numerals, swimming and safety lines, are permanently and attrac- tively marked by means of Tile of distinctive color. Along the face of the coping on either side of the poo] may be inserted figures for each five-foot interval. The intermediate foot spaces are usually indicated by a short colored line. Ceramic Mosaic is particularly well suited for this purpose. All distance markings should begin at the deep end wall, and accuracy in this work is imperative. In further compliance with the Intercollegiate eee Swimming Rules, certain lines should be incor- porated into the Tile work. Swimming lanes should be established lengthwise along the bottom of the pool. A dark colored Tile, at least three inches wide, or its equivalent in Cer- amic Mosaic, is recom- mended to mark such lines distinctly. Wm. B. Reid, Architect Holyoke High School, Holyoke, Mass. Tile Spring- board Rest. Page Twenty-six Sewer vie IV a Lae: G PROZOL Te > The number of lanes depends of course on the width of the pool. Each lane should be five feet wide, so that four lanes are established in pools twenty feet in width, five in pools twenty-five feet wide, six in those of thirty feet in width, and so on. A limit of safety for non-swimmers may be indicated prominently by a similar line running across the bottom of the pool and up the sides. In some pools this is, however, taken care of by signs worked out in Tile on top of the coping. Five feet from each end of the pool the ‘“Turning lines’ must be inserted along the bottom and up the sides in similar manner. The © Jack-knife Limit” should be marked by a distinctly colored line inserted into the face of the coping and running a short way below the surface of the water, six feet from the end of the diving board on each side of the pool. These lines are necessary to assist the judges in determining fouls, and are required in the rules. For pools where Water Polo is to be played, an area of sixty to seventy- five feet in length, twenty to forty feet in width, and at least six feet in depth should be laid out. This area may be shortened in pools having a nam oy shallow end, so that a six-foot depth is assured in the playing area. The _ Detail of distance nu- following playing and goal lines are then laid out from the ends of this area: ues ae Center Line: equidistant from the ends Free Throw Lines: 15 feet from the ends Goal Lines: 4 feet from the ends Twenty-foot Lines: 20 feet from the ends For the playing of Water Basket Ball, any pool free from obstruction and not exceeding 2,500 square feet in area may be fitted by inserting a three-inch Tile center line across the bottom or on the sides at equal distances from the ends, and a fifteen-foot line in the same way fifteen feet from each end. General experience has proved that such provisions for diving, speed swimming and the playing of games add to the enjoyment of the pool and increase patronage. Sl As | 4 i GOAL LINE ' —— yieayh 20’ I ' ' \ L FREE THROW LINE | y FREE THROW LINE = I ! 20-FOOT LINE 4 CENTER LINE CENTER LINE 1 (OF PLAYING AREA) FREE THROW LINE TUBRNING§ LINE f , \ | GOAL AREA eA 2d S Official swimming lines, Official playing lines for Official playing lines for Composite of official mark- turning lines and jack- water polo. water basket ball. ings for a standard pool. knife limit. Page Twenty-seven TIES Ee Aw Se omOm Cw eel LD 4 ARAL, 13 MPAGNSUSEFATG eI Uke bakes angway Surrounding the pool on all sides should be a gangway, or passage, three to four and one-half feet in width along the sides and at least six feet at the ends. It is an excellent plan from a hygienic point of view to provide two gangways, an outer and an inner one. The inner one should be reserved for the ex- clusive use of the bathers and accessible only going to and from the dressing rooms. The outer passage is for the accommodation of non-bathing visitors and to reach the dressing rooms. In this way the soiling of the inner gangway by dirty shoes, one of the main sources of contamination of the pool water, is prevented. The floor of the gangway should always be tiled, and should drain away from the pool unless a curb surrounds the pool, in which case it may slope toward a shallow gutter running along the inside of the curb. Chute, Seattle Natatorium. A low Tile partition, six inches thick and from thirty to thirty-six inches high, may separate the inner and outer passages. Reenforced concrete, four inches thick, or common brick, forms the foundation upon which the Tile work is set. Aside from Ceramic Mosaic, so-called Partition Tile is available for this purpose. By judicious use of the different patterns, these partitions can be made to add greatly to ! | a es aS : 2 at Swimming Pool, Young Women’s Hebrew Very pissing nae decorative effects Ble: 5 é may be achieved by combinations Association, New York City of Wall Tile and Ceramic Mosaic. L. A. Abramson, Architect Page Twenty-eight the attractiveness of the hall. | ey SOW Le ViGeV SNe G 19) (0) 10) AE. as) alls and Ceiling The swimming hall is incomplete without provision for the sanitary con- dition of the walls. It is ab- solutely necessary to protect them against disintegration. Condensation of moisture on the walls is unavoidable in the presence of a large body of tepid water. If this moisture is condensed on walls of absorbent, porous material, they will rapidly discolor and deteriotrate, paint will peel off and in a general waybecomeunsightlyandunsanitary, To thoroughly clean such a wall is next to impossible, for dust and mois- ture are naturally retained in the cracks and crevices formed in the process of dilapidation. Seattle Natatorium, Seattle, Wash. There are two swimming pools in this natatorium. ; ‘ ‘ The one shown here is sixty by one hundred feet. y: B. Marcus Pretica, Architect Adjoining is the ladies’ pool, eighteen by thirty and Dr. W. Paul Gerhard, an author one-half feet in size. Both are lined with Ceramic ity on pools and bath houses, states Mosaic Tile. Electric lights are countersunk into : ny : Th ll f th the bottom for under-water illumination. In this connection: e walls of the swimming hall should likewise be finished in tiles, and the ceil- ing should also be tiled. Painted brick walls and plastered ceil- ms ings are abominations not to be tolerated, because the always ERE i i ai : A | present vapors attack these surfaces quickly.” pes NG UE PN RAT GD) TT The economical aspect of such treatment is easy of com- prehension. Cleansing is simplified, re-painting and re-plaster- ing and other current repair work are eliminated, thus saving money and assuring maximum availability of the pool. hower Baths An adequate number of shower baths, where each bather is required to go preparatory to. entering the swimming pool, is a necessary sanitary precaution in every well-planned swimming estab- lishment. The number of showers depends upon the prob- able number of patrons; the type and arrangement, in relation to dressing rooms and pool, upon the available space and the sex and age of the bathers. Individual showers may be built with each dress- ing room; or the dressing rooms may be planned in groups of two, three or more, and a shower installed for each group. In men’s colleges and schools, a common dressing and locker room is sometimes provided, with a row of showers in an adjoining room. Public baths usually have rows of dressing rooms along the sides and showers at the ends. Tile is admirably adapted to the requirements of shower baths. Its hygienic as well as economical advantages are many. By far, it is the cleanest, most attractive and withal — suogestions for a Shower Bath Unit most satisfactory material for this purpose. Tile is admirably adapted to the requirements of shower baths. Page Twent y-nine ee $6 dele’ IN SS sy (O) GIL AN AE 13, 1B) ab AG kote, MPA INSUSE ATG? Rebs | Tile’ possesses all qualities to make it excep- tionally desir- able for outdoor } pools. Wherever it is used it ren- ders the pool more durable, more attractive and more sani- tary. utdoor Pools Since the advent of the modern indoor swimming pool, the open-air pool has been crowded into the background to some extent. This is probably due to the fact that its usefulness in most localities is limited to approximately four of the summer months. The construction of outdoor pools is essentially the same as that of indoor pools; the type or method is largely influenced by the nature of the soil, climate and natural drainage conditions. The greatest care must be devoted to the waterproofing. What has been said about the supe- riority of Tile for indoor pools ap- plies in equal measure to the outdoor pool. Unglazed Tile and Ceramic Mosaic are best suited to all climatic conditions. Overflow trough, rounded coves and corners of Tile should be provided. Tiled walks surrounding the pool are an excellent feature, harmonize with the green and brown of the landscape, and add charm to the pool. | | a Page Thirty i : enV Ler Vien Vien leet an G PROMOS Tae S arden Pools 36% A mostdelight- & ful and conve- nient addition to the private garden, espe- cially in the country or suburbs, is a _ garden swimming pool of Tile, where opportunity for an early morning plunge is. afforded under the seclusion of hedges, per- golas and arbors, and stately old trees. A modest basin, 12x20 feet or even smaller, among theshrubbery and rushes, with Tiled sides and bottom, an open . 26 : overflow trough tocollect Tiled Garden Swimming Pool rdealtilece ee aieerect ola aaa leaves and seeds that fall upon the water, and a Tile pavement around it, can be built at comparatively little cost. ading Pools Tile is also recommended for wading pools, where little feet of tiny tots may joyously splash in the water. Wading pools are suited to the smallest grounds, and may be built at little expense. Any shape may be adopted and no elaborate plumbing is necessary. An ordinary galvanized pipe placed in the ground rae em cr eee below the frost line and connected with cH oe “E HH the house system will answer very well.“ to supply the water. Hace ~ FECES as The tiled bottom of the pool should | He » | olerdiow GacnemaaEeees ‘ fees slope gently from the edge to a depth of JERE S L. not over twelve inches. In many cases © *-¢1}> a - nine inches will be sufficient. Square EERE © ver | pools may havea tiled approach onone 44 ah Patpeeus \ |-- EERE nglexed Tile Floor end and acurb which servesasaseaton 2 | :! the other three sides. In a circular pool, *: 4 Jessse 8 ee . - . . | ST oe a small island may be artistically built ZEEE S of Tile in the center. A walk paved with ~|- > ! A Glisie pat 1} _t Tile Curb and Seat Tile may surround the pool. : ae a] [Ls 4 Eel | Tiled Walk Such a wading pool can easily be - iG 2E RI cleaned by means of a garden hose, and Sep ig ees = Cb yoy will last forever. Se Niet pipe Suggestion for a Wading Pool Drain Pipe Page Thirty-one HE information on the foregoing pages must of necessity be of a more or less general nature in order to be applicable to the varying conditions under which swimming pools are installed. We are, however, prepared to make definite and practical recommendations and suggestions, and work out specific problems concerning in any way the sanitary, artistic, economical and durable lining of any swimming pool to be in- stalled under given conditions. Architects and prospective builders of swim- ming pools are therefore requested to avail themselves of our earnest desire to furnish any data pertaining to our product and its application. Strict and careful attention will be paid to all inquiries. | THE ASSOCIATED TILE MANUFACTURERS BEAVER FALLS, PA. Page Thirty-two VITROLITE EVERLASTING SLAB MATERIAL : ‘ é < ze ; ; ' \ t a } | | ; : co } ; J ia 3 f ’ rau 7 |} e : er | es . ‘ FS tg b me in. 2 ; . rz % i athe c | i | i a < : i ee 4 : " iH H * 5 4 i dl i iy i “ : APPEIEDSTO ‘ LIBRARIES - CLUBS - CHURCHES Wr s-))| OFFICE BUILDINGS - PUBLIC BUILDINGS we Way VIMICAN G WWE A JRIUNLIDINIES an PRIVATE OFFICES Vitrolite slabs in varying sizes are ‘set’ over any wall surfacing by means of a patented elastic cement that clings to the wall. This cement adjusts itself to settling, shrinkage or expansion, and absorbs shocks. ITROLITE is a material fire-fused from those minerals that form nature’s hardest rock. It is manufactured in pure white, jet black, and colors, in slabs ranging in size up- wards to 40x84, and in thickness from %, to 1 inch. These slabs are used for wall finishing and industrial material, and for tops of tables and other fixtures. Vitrolite appeals to every one because of its obvious cleanliness. Its pertectly smooth surface 1s impossible to stain even with inorganic acids. There 1s nothing about it to hold odors or breed bacteria. It is easy to clean and keep clean; in fact, the stroke of a damp cloth is all that 1s ever necessary. Unlike other materials used for structural surfacing, it will always remain in its perfect condition, never crazing or discoloring. It is fireproof, and although as hard as flint, will not crack if quickly heated or chilled. The Urtro/lite Company has organized sales and installation organizations all over the world. These agencies are comprised of factory-trained work- men who understand the material and handle it without waste or experi- ment. Each organization has its own shop where Vitrolite is cut and ground to fit. The whole country is within a short distance of some one such construction company and will be quickly and expertly served by it. [ PAGE Two ] A corridor presenting trying lighting conditions to which Vitrolite responds admtrably, diffusing light to corners that would otherwise be quite dark. ALL CLEANING COSTS SMASHED) O material is so easily and a earn kept clean as Vitrolite. In the Jenkins Arcade Building of Pittsburgh, shown above, four and one-half miles of wainscoting is cleaned in twelve days by two women. The stroke of a damp cloth removes all dirt from Vitrolite’s glistening surface. Vitrolite corridors carry light so well that even turns and corners far removed from windows are light and cheerful. Combina- tions of black and white Vitrolite for halls, entrance ways and corridors make a very striking and effective combination. Soft | tones of cream or buff are also now offered in Vitrolite. These tints possess the same physical properties as the black and white. For entrances, foyers and lobbies very beautiful effects may be secured with color decorated Vitrolite. Every installation of Vitrolite is made by factory trained men whose work is absolutely guaranteed to be satisfactory. The selection of Vitrolite leaves no doubt or worry as to either its installation or maintenance. [ PAGE THREE ] Eeerereriseraeveereasenteeeune TYTTITILIIITITIIIIririiiilrriiiiireririiiriiciiii eluate POS 888686 SoS SSS TESA HST ET SSSSSSSSSSSASSHKSSTS TESTS THT ST HAS TSCA SOAS STS CSSS SSS SST SSSA TSS COTS SUS SSC SS SESTASAT SHS SES TCVSHR TH TELA S SOSA S SO STHASSOSSTTSOST SAS HSP SOS OTHSSOVHSFSSHCTSSTASSUSSSISSTASTSSSSHSTSSSSS Oss tee ees SES esseces wes Washroom and toilet in B & O depot, Philadelphia. Note the trim, sanitary appearance of the toilet partitions. CLEAN, SANITARY PUBLIC TOILETS OTHING. will so quickly discredit a whole building as unsightly toilet rooms. Vitrolite, even if neglected, is) never” un= sightly. Its hard, non-porous surface is self- sufficient against dirt and contamination. White or white-and-black Vitrolite toilet walls and partitions are just about as sani- tary and cleanly looking as imaginable. Dhemunpleasanteodormomssttonc marci ne fectants need not laden the air of Vitrolite- equipped toilets and washrooms, because Vitrolite non-porous surfaces cannot hold these odors nor those other odors these dis- infectants are intended to destroy. Vitrolite is so hard and smooth that even inorganic acids will not stain it. Sterilizing agents may be used without fear of discoloration. Vitrolite toilet partitions are assembled by a patented system by which no metal is left exposed to tarnish or corrode. This is an im- portant advantage. You can feel that you will be in complete accord and harmony with the strictest sani- tary demands, if you use Vitrolite to protect and preserve thorough sanitation in your public washrooms and toilets. [ PAGE FOUR ] Washroom in the Detroit Athletic Club. The broad surfaces of the Vitrolite wall slabs bespeak the sheerest cleanliness. VITROLITE WASHROOMS STAY CLEAN [’ is one thing to be clean and it is quite another to stay clean. This holds good for washrooms as well as for small boys. It is a particularly thrifty decision to pick materials for washrooms which are easily kept clean. Plumbing fixtures which are forever leav- ing dirt rims which have to be scoured of, are money losers as well as ill-will spreaders. Fixtures which wipe clean save so much up- keep that they are selected without hesita- tion or reservation by leading architects and building managers. For this same reason, Vitrolite should be used for walls, ceilings and toilet partitions. Vitrolite will wipe clean with a damp cloth. No grease or dirt will stand against this simple method of cleansing. Smoke, dust or dirt will find no lodging place upon Vitrolite’s non-porous surface. The actual saving effected by Vitrolite in cost of cleanliness upkeep amounts, ina year’s time, to a large figure. Disinfectants may be applied to Vitrolite without fear of discolor- ation or other harm. It will not craze (form tiny surface cracks that afford fine “nests” for bacteria). [ PAGE FIVE ] | SSSSSSRESFaS ESS saseeseessee SSSCSSSSCCSSASCSS RAT HAOHEKEDSSEEEE STATS TAK AAS SSS TSH SHSCSCSSSS FAS STAT SOS STSSSSOSSSSST SPATS SSH SSSSSASSAASS STS SES SRR SORTS RASS SS eee eee SseeGeeeedessaanaas LJ Ce S ase ciSSsSe Sess SCS RUSS TLCS S ISS SASAT CSAS SCS TRSCASSASETSASRSSKOSH ASH eReawadueneseaduanenaewnnennnnannenaennaunessanusenes® | | |'WHERE APPETITES ARE WHETTED N order that Vitrolite may be most ad- vantageously used for lunch counters, the Vitrolite Company has perfected the counter shown in the above illustration. In this counter, the result of years of experience, the slabs of Vitrolite are slipped into slots— not bolted or drilled. This gives full strength to the material; no jar or settling will strain any part of it. The frame work is of iron, covered with a preservative against damp- ness. Each lunch counter section of twenty feet is provided with a heavy steel cutlery drawer. The pilasters may be had in any color Lunch counter in a railway station. Clean and inviting—and easy to keep So. of baked enamel desired, plain or decorated. As explained in the following pages of this booklet, the Vitrolite slabs may be deco- rated in attractive colored designs which give a very pleasing effect. Vitrolite table tops and complete tables are, of course, well known for their many decided advantages. The walls and ceilings of lunchrooms are also well done in Vitrolite; an harmonious decorative scheme for walls, ceilings, tables and counters may be worked out to the great- est artistic and practical advantage. ( AGI Six || = el % y é : Z yi pee 1o) ' le | we bee kes © The preference for Vitrolite that has for many years prevailed among operators of hotels, has found a new impetus in the introduction of decorated Vitrolite. It has especially reflected itself in the large number of installations of Vitrolite as wall and ceiling material. [ PAGE SEVEN] mt hh DD EI al hdl a] a| 4 a] seneessanenseaeen See sseaeeenae Vitrolite on walls of Tank Room, Sinai Temple, Chicago—Auttractively clean at all times. DAMPNESS WILL NOT AFFECT VITROLITE ANAGERS of buildings with swimming pools are eagerly accepting Vitrolite as a surfacing material for walls and ceilings in tank rooms. The fact that Vitrolite is not affected by steam or moisture is one impor- tant reason for this decided favor. Paint and plaster will peel and fall under exposure to confined water. Vitrolite will never change in color or lose its smooth hard surface as the result of exposure or service. A pure white swimming pool with Vitrolite walls is cheerful and light. No material is whiter, smoother or carries light so well. Anything worth doing is worth doing well. If a swimming pool is worth having, it is worth finishing with Vitrolite walls and ceil- ings. An installation of any size will be made and guaranteed by one of the Vitrolite Branch service organizations, and once in- stalled will materially reduce upkeep costs. Decorated Vitrolite on the walls will add to the attractiveness of any tank room. Factory trained men will work on the job. They will set Vitrolite in a plastic cement which will absorb shocks and allow for shrinking and settling. [ PAGE EIGHT ] SASF SSCR ODOT esse ene PUTT ETCETITE CITI rrr rrr TE EIELEIEIVIEII UII eer ese ere reser esy errr rrr iii @naaese Corner tn the Decorating Department of the Vitrolite factory. F recent development and un- usual interest 1s the application of colored ornament and surface texture to Vitrolite. This decorat- ing resists wear to practically as great an extent as the natural surface. An- other process which is used produces gray tones on black. These tones, standing out in relief against the gloss black, produce a most charm- ing effect. These two methods blend and contrast color, tone, or texture, and permit any type of decoration or combination of color which any situation may require. These developments give to archi- tects and designers of interiors a new and thoroughly practical medium of artistic express1on. Plain black or white Vitrolite is majestically beautiful. Add to it the variety ot designs now available and an unexcelled result in artistic sur- facing is attained. To develop decorative treatments and to co-operate with architects and decorators in their application, the Vitrolite Company maintains a de- partment of design, employing artists and designers of national reputation. The services of this department are available to all interested in Vitrolite and either special designs or stock | patterns are supplied. The uses of decorated Vitrolite are many and varied. It is particu- larly adaptable to buildings in which walls readily cleanable and yet dec- orative, are desired. Every distributor will be pleased to exhibit samples of decorated Vitrolite and suggest ways in which it will fit into any building. [ PAGE NINE ] ep ae a ea ee eee a” ea 'TTTITIIIII TILT irri SSCHSSsAGecssseenuesecsecann cee SSS SSSESOSSSSCRSSRESSR SLATS SCSCA ORS SK SSS STAG STATS TASS AAAS TRA ANS SATA MATAR ESREROTOSS SR aSUREE HOSTAGE OSSSESTAsaGsaeRe eases s Vitrolite’s decorative possibilities well appreciated. Decorative panels show hair-cutting styles of all ages. Appropriate wee conventional designs complete the decoration. POPULARIZING A BARBER SHOP HE Art Department of the Vitrolite Company was called upon to design some- thing original in barber shop decorations and the illustration above shows the result. We know of no barber shop in the country like it. The traditions of the barber’s guild furnished the motifs for the design—the witch hazel and bay leaves. These are in full natural colors on the borders, frieze, pilasters, and wainscoting. The medallions represent various styles of haircuts dating from earliest history. This serves as an example of the originality and outstanding character of our work. There is no place that requires a greater necessity for discrimination in selecting materials that express real cleanness than the barber shop. It must be thoroughly sanitary and to make it a decorative triumph, simply means observing the well recognized principles in business that spell the difference between the average pay- ing shop and a real money maker. A Vitrolite finished barber shop in a hotel, adds the individual and distinctive quality that makes for popularity. Vitrolite possesses the merits of the ideal material impossible to stain, discolor or be injured with chemicals. [ PAGE TEN ] pgX PRIN a cc aeeeerseest r OOP nA NAPA AN AON PIN BOD bie de axa KENR Yarn eeeu An executive’s office. Wall panels are of etched black Vitrolite also decorated with color borders, ovals and circles. A DISTINCTIVE PRIVATE OFFICE | Pa wainscot and ceiling of the office shown above are of decorated Vitrolite. Glossy black trim with gold and black bor- ders, rich subdued colors in the floral motifs and an etched gray background produce an interior of sumptuous dignity. These walls and ceilings can be washed down with water or wiped with a damp cloth and be kept as beautiful and clean as the day they were installed. In considering Vitrolite, do not lose sight of the fact that there is no limit to its decorative possibilities, and that the decoration does not in any way detract from the merit of the product as a strong, fireproof, easily cleaned, age-resisting, practical surfacing material. Vitrolite can be placed over any kind of wall. It may be so cut and arranged as to accom- modate itself to any room shape or surface and to any decorative scheme. For office partitions, decorated Vitrolite will give a practical, soundproof, and beau- tiful effect. They may be quickly erected without disturbance of office routine. [ PAGE ELEVEN ] The Egyptian Room of the beautiful Hotel Keenan, Fort Wayne. Black Vitrolite tables with color decorations in the Egyptian manner, harmonize perfectly with the setting. Note hotel initial at center of table. THE CHARM OF THE UNUSUAL AT ITS BEST O combat keen competition it is wise to beautify and distinguish any place depen- | dent on public patronage. For the grill room, coffee shop and foun- tain room, decorated Vitrolite provides a | meansof wall, ceiling, and table-top treatment | which offers unrestricted opportunity for the expression of individuality and the attain- ment of colorful, inviting effects that lure the passing public, enhance enjoyment of the meal, and assure continual patronage. Aside from all this, Vitrolite is practical. RO From this standpoint alone it justifies pref- erence. It costs practically nothing to main- tain, and will last forever, always beautiful, cleanly and inviting. Vitrolite is installed by factory trained men. By the use of a patented plastic cement, which allows for settling and ex- pansion, Vitrolite may be installed on any wall. Every installation is absolutely guaran- teed by the Vitrolite branch that makes it. On page 9, factory views show decorated slabs ready for shipment. [ PAGE TWELVE |] DELIGHTED! Clomlbey Vi.iGz Ze Commete May Gee ante ‘of Commetee Button Pe Zoom C42, S WLEA Wad Wea eng low Le: "Bike ase 2 pare a all Ape 5/18/22 The Vitrolite Company, 620 Chamber of Commerce Building, Chicago, Illinois, Gentlemen: A number of our patrons have expressed themselves as being especially well pleased with the new toilets and we thought that you would be glad to know this, ac well as the faot that we are very well satisfied with the installation. We find the new toilet especially easy to keep spotlessly oleen and we oonsider them thoro- ly practical because there is no possibility of stain- ing the VITROLITE or causing any ill effect asa result of organic acid, VITROLITE seems to be the right material for toilets. With kindest regards, we remain Very truly yours, CHAMBER OF OOMMERCE SAFETY VAULT 00, ees ans LA eS 2a Afly Vill Com Carey JENKINS ARCADE COMPANY Tae Jmynwys Arcane Rue T CLIFTON JENKINS, Paesioeny EQWARD E. JENKINS, Vice Pmcs EQWARD GRIMM cice Tacs PrirrsscRGH, Pa, THOMAS J BLAIR. Rewrne Aer December 12, 1922, Mr. J. W. Wiley, The Vitrolite Company, 133 Wi. Washington St.. Chicago, Ills. My Dear Mr. Wiley:- My absence from the City was prolonged far beyond my expectation, hence the delay in replying to your inquiry of the 22nd ult. As you know, the corridors and toilets of this building, one of the largest office buildings in the Country, are lined with.Vitrolite. The installation was made at the time of the construction of the building in 1910 and has proven entirely satisfactory, The length of time and the usage to which it has been subjected, certainly furnish the best testimonial that could be offered for the adaptability of the material to such purposes, It is hardly necessary to state that in our ex- perience, Vitrolite has not stained nor turned yellow and as far as our experience goes, it has not been effected by any chemicals, Trasting that this reply will not arrive too late to be of service to you in connection with the Atlanta pro- position, we are, Very truly yours, JENKINS ARCADE COMPANY. VW The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company ENGINEERING OEPASTMENT P. KIMBALL, BALTIMORE. MD ENGINEER OF BUILOINGS July 27, 1923. The Vitrolite Company, Chamber of Commerce Building, Chicago, Illinois. Attention: Mr. J. W. Wiley, SECECEUNCHUNaNDny. Dear Sir: Referring to your letter of July 25 in regard to the installation of Vitrolite in men's toilet room in our passenger station at Philadelphia, Pa. Insofar as material is and we consider Vitrolite well adapted to this type of installation. Very truly yours, py concerned, the installation was very satisfactory, er of Buildings Per. ‘ TCJ/S ent OILY B. DEST, Promtdent, W.d: SINGLETON. Niece President. WULLAM RUPP str Canbers IDLINOIS STATE BANK OF QUINCY CAPITAL 6300,00029 QUINCY, TALINOES, Jan. 2nd, 1921 Vitrolite Manufacturing Co., Chamber of Commerce Bldg., Chicago, Ill. Gentlemen :- Your product "Vitrolite has been used in our building for some few years. As compared with marble, we find it costs much less in upkeep, presents a pleasing appearance, and is more economical from every standpoint. It not only gives us satisfaction, but pleases our tenants as well. The tning whioh pleases me the most is the fact that it is so easily cleaned. We do not have to contend with a porous surface and the subsequent absortion of stains which require special care to remove. It is as easily washed as a baby's face, Yours very truly, ILLINOIS STATE BANK BUILDING. BUR hchitete. Manager. [ PAGE THIRTEEN ] TABLE TOPS he oe aa Coes cs ot te hd es % Cr SO y 72084 Ait § Soe SEES HE decorative quality that characterizes the standard designs for two-tone black Vitrolite table tops, is such as to qualify them for practically any selection and assure grati- fication of artistic demands without offense to the more conservative tastes. Some are purely classical, others more bs. weds. modern in their feeling; whichever the pref- erence a wide variety is offered in both formal and informal design. Any of the etched designs may be further embellished with color, in the design itself or by added design, monogram or crest, and the whole will be very effective. [ PAGE FOURTEEN | 4 Cafeteria counters done in decorated Vitrolite —pleasingly ornamental and with all the immaculate a ppearance of sheer white Vitrolite. Vitrolite cafeteria counters are produced, complete, in 4 ft. sections. Counters are assembled so that there are no holes, bolts or screws in the Vitrolite slabs. In plain white, white with two-tone black top and trim, and white with color decorations. \ i i \ i 4 ROE See ee | % H oh VEDI WEE Oe comet AP serinsceteeeiisonce: dy isicessemmiie EE BOSE SED See Cert ee ee ¥ XQ A ree BEIT Ast A esaae M4 inc? HEME sR A Es ae someday FY A g Lunch counters of decorated Vitrolite—very popular in the more modern lunch rooms. W. tpes clean of all spots and spillings—always inviting and appetizing. Produced complete in the same ty pes of Vitrolite as cafeteria counters, also in 4 ft. lengths, assembled in any desired number of units. No bolts or screws in the Vitrolite slabs—full strength of material retained by a slab system of joining. Heavy steel cutlery drawer furnished with every twenty feet of counter: [ PAGE FIFTEEN ] 2886088085 S BFF 5595 SSS S588 SE888SSse S08 © — 5 8h OS658 FOSS SFOS S5SSSSCTSPSSHSSORSTOSCSOASSSSTH OLS STCSlLSSCHSSTSSlSSSSTSSSSCSSSSISSTASSSSSHSSESSSSSSTSTSISSESSSSSsse Secoe eee een nS SO be PFS CFCS ESECSEESESSCOEERESORESEGERERES SSSEESSRAASKOBESKRSETSRSSSESESSERESRABSEBSSRESSCECRSSTSSESSSBSESERS TTTTIITIITITII IIc sitiki irik Ce ri Some Outstanding FVitrolite Installations in Public and Office Buildings First National Bank... Newport News, Va. America Fore Bldg... .Chicago, Ill. se Strands ihied sl came lOly Oke mV acs: Junior Orpheum Bldg. .Los Angeles, Calif. Thompson Yards, Inc. .Minneapolis, Minn. So. Pasadena City Hall So. Pasadenag@aimm First National Bank...Duluth, Minn. B. F. Keith's Theatre, . Philadel phiayaiees Golden Rule Dept. SeCun tye L LUSt. CO mm amne Wilmington, Del. SIKOIRSS 5) fos Gia de Ste Caudle Vunn: North Western Trust our tablouse maa ea Superior, Wis. COM Gere eee Philadelphia, Pa. Parkersburg News..... Parkersbure, W. Vase mbnilip Rincon egy. ne Brooklyn, N. Y. Stone (oy Thomas Dept. New Jersey Tel. Gor oa 8 Newark, N. als : COLCA Oe eee ee Wheeling, W. Va. Knickerbocker Tel. Co. New York, N. Y. : The H. H. Hessler Co. .Cleveland, Ohio HevAge\V LUnSe yen anne Washington, D. C. : Fed. Reserve Bank Bldg.Minneapolis, Minn. Capitol Theatre....... Detroit, Michigan ‘Representatives : Vitrolite: Products: Cozi eee ene 10SW. BaketsS ts newts eee ee eee Atlantas Gas : VitrolitezProducts: Gor. seae see 201 WeMadison Stew ae es. see. ee Baltimore, Md. : Vitrolite:@onstimctionm © one a an eee 21.Pearl'Sticeetar eng He ne eee Boston, Mass. : Vitrolite;Broducts Gomme eee 190! EI keS treet apa) aces cere aloes cee Buffalo, N. Y. £ VitroliteProductss@o. =e eee ee 711 Hulton: Ste ater een vere ee Chicago, Ill. ‘ Vitrolitec@onstruction Co amass eer ee 3.15 Hammond :o terete enn a eee Cincinnati, O. ; Vittolite:Products: Comer aaeman sn ee hee 21 Main Sti eee aes coe eee eee Cincinnati, O. H Vitrolite Construction i Go..4s ean une 2909 ‘DetroiteA Ver eee ee Cleveland, O. : Vitrolec: Construction: Comma anaes 850.Nic High sS on cereser ae etree er Columbus, O. : Vitcolite Construction: Come. aa nee 3220 Commerce: Styne are ener eee Dallas, Texas : Vitrolite:Producisa Con ew arc! ~ tee eee 520 Ex. 8th Stenson ees Denver, Colo. : Vitrolite. Construction: @oun.. ee eee A407 Be bort:St: eee ee ee Detroit, Mich. : ! VitsolicenConstriction: Conan mare wee ee $29.5. LoszAnseles) Stee ere oe eee Los Angeles, Calif. : ie Vitrolite Rrodu cts: Gone na arene ee ae 407 Board ‘otel tradesman tee eee New Orleans, La: H Vitrolites Products: Come name epee en: 7 Boston Bldgs see ey ee ee Tulsa, Okla. : Vitrolite@ Products} Go aeer ee ae. 87-St.. Peter Stages ee eee Montreal, Canada : VitrolitesProducts; Comme hat ee rene 519 KederalsReservenBank Biden een Omaha, Nebr. : Vitrolite: Products: Cosme saan nee eee 1218" Chestnuths Gye eee eee Philadelphia, Pa. : Vitrolite:Construictions@o wi nnn aee 902, KederalMission:S trae oe ee San Francisco, Calif. : Vitrolite;Construction. Go. ea at ee ee 514.WestlakevA vex. ee Seattle, Washington : Vatrolite, Constniction Go. ss ean ee 360 Worthington-St..21.5, (os. ..210e ot een PrIne Helage hams : Vitrolite Products, Con. eee ee 320 Chamber of Commerce.) 9) eee St. Louis, Mo. . Vatrolite-GonstructionsCos eae eee ee 2237) Hampden Aves een ee St. Paul, Minn. : Vitrolite,Construction: Cosa eee AOS MadisoniA veisen. yee os, ene ee New York, N. Y. : Vigrolite Products: Core a ene 35, ELOpe*S ta ee ree ee en Brooklyn, N. Y. H Vitfolite Construction: Gomer 1417. Dundas Stas, = ee ee Toronto, Canada : Cuban (Virtrolitel Couey ia ew eee P.O.) Box] 0.70 Sr eee Havana, Cuba » Vitrolite (Products: Co. ane ee ee 1 \Victoria)/St™ Westminster eee ne London, S. W. I. Eng. : Harada-shoiiskaisha,, Ltd ae eee oaltachibor Katadotie3-chonic atten aa Nishiku, Osaka, Japan : Vitrolite Products: Coe Retco Bldg uk qukainc =a eee eres Shanghai, China : Dylers; Ltd aes eee oy en 13 -Brid Ce:5 (ihe ta cene nie Reena ae Sydney, Australia : Joseph: Jinnetttrs; near ak ce Ween caer HoteleSt@ Rests Sco mibU \re ieee eee Mexico, DF. Mex. H Merino, RodrisucZee ea... aete ene Allen’ 64% 02 25h Geen eer th oh ene San Juan, Porto Rico : J «Hilder. d&:-Company'sy. ic sce St teva oo Sanaee ie nets cee me mn Bombay, India : [PS PGIES S IexcIsE EN Saha eae eee i ; ' ( i Rega GORI ISIS W\/ITROLITE EVERLASTING SLAB MATERIAL Applied to EATING PLACES SNS SOI SEPSIS BPE EI I OES PS OL OE td OE LT AD OE OL SELES” POP” GO” LEA” Ue Vitrolite slabs in varying sizes are “‘set”’ over any wall surfacing by means of a patented elastic cement that clings to the wall. This cement adjusts itself to settling, shrinkage or expansion, and absorbs shocks. ITROLITE is a material fire-fused from those minerals that form nature’s hardest rock. It is manufactured in pure white, jet black, and colors, in slabs ranging in size up- wards to 40x 84, and in thickness from >, to 1 inch. These slabs are used tor wall finishing and industrial material, and | tor tops of tables and other fixtures. Vitrolite appeals to every one because of its obvious cleanliness. Its perfectly smooth surtace is impossible to stain even with inorganic acids. There is nothing about it to hold odors or breed bacteria. It is easy to clean and keep clean; in fact, the stroke of a damp cloth is all that is ever necessary. Unlike other materials used for structural surfacing, it will always remain in its perfect condition, never crazing or discoloring. It is fireproof, and although as hard as flint, will not crack if quickly heated or chilled. The Urtrolite Company has organized sales and installation organizations all over the world. These agencies are comprised of factory-trained work- men who understand the material and handle it without waste or experi- ment. Each organization has its own shop where Vitrolite is cut and ground to fit. ‘The whole country is within a short distance of some one such construction company and will be quickly and expertly served by it. [ PAGE Two | ———E——— SS NSS NIG SI TA TEE SEE ITs, IE OSI ty NE I EPR OT PEL ELL Be FTN SAUDE MEE SA SLD ES SLE SPENT FE MIP TET TE OTN BO SO RTI Rae , i | How clean all food appears displayed upon Vitrolite—how assuring it is that equally cleanly methods have been | employed in the kitchens! That is why cafeterias have for years used Vitrolite widely—not only on counters, but on | walls and ceilings and for table tops. | | | | ete iE ReEAS NEED VI PROULIT LTE N cafeterias Vitrolite has always been par- counters and tables. Black two-tone etched | ticularly popular, as its immaculate ap- Vitrolite is a favorite table and counter top, | pearance is highly desirable as a setting for while color-decorated Vitrolite is used on | the display of foods. There is a decidedly in- counter fronts and walls. Let us not give the viting and appetizing element in Vitrolite’s impression, however, that pure white Vitro- effect in eating places, and cafeteria operators lite has lost any of its unrivalled standing have found its installation not only a pru- with the trade. Indeed it is doubtful whether dent structural choice and happy artistic any color can ever displace white for use touch, but an influence quickly reflected in where foods are served. terms of sales. Lovely table top effects, suggestive of the Here again, decorated Vitrolite is now be- finest linens, may also be secured by using ing very widely used for walls and ceilings, two-tone patterned cream-colored Vitrolite. [ PAGE THREE | FERRETS CTE STR IST raz eS a aS a SS eS aS aS SS St tented \{ t ee ca ee =- —_— = TSE 10 SORELY EVE TINE MES SEM OE ~— TYPICAL VITROLI LE W Agia HE sketch diagrams shown above illus- trate In progressive order a few of the many ways in which Vitrolite may be used for interior walls. Vitrolite slabs, unlike tile or marble, are not limited to standard sizes. They are cut to order for every variety of requirement. From the simplest wainscot to the most elaborate decorative scheme there is a way of using Vitrolite. Any kind of bonding effect is possible. It serves for base, panels, borders, pilasters or frieze, in fact, any architectural member may be successfully expressed inv Vitreous While these sketches show only plain wall arrangements in white, Vitrolite is available in black and colors, and may be decorated by our special processes in any desired color ef- fect or style. It requires only a little use of the imagination to visualize the many effec- tive combinations that may thus be secured, a few of which are shown on another page. The Vitrolite Co. maintains an Art Depart- ment to develop the decorative possibilities of Vitrolite, whose services are at vour disposal. [ PAGE FOUR |] The preference for Vitrolite that has for many years prevailed among operators of eating places, has found a new impetus in the introduction of decorated Vitrolite. It has especially reflected itself in the large number of installations of Vitrolite as wall and ceiling material. [ PAGE ae | Kitchen of Clark’s Restaurant, Cleveland, Ohio. Fumes and grease cannot affect those glistening surfaces of Vitrolite. VITROLITE KITCHENS INVITE INSPECTION O the restaurant kitchen Vitrolite brings quick cleanability and sanitation far beyond the experience of those otherwise equipped. Its perfectly smooth, hard, non- porous surface is entirely impervious to grease, soot or fumes, and food particles can- not cling to it beyond the power of a damp cloth to remove by a mere stroke. Finer hotels and restaurants use Vitrolite on walls and ceilings and for table tops and shelves. The latter use is common even in kitchens not entirely modern in equipment. For Vitrolite provides a perfect working sur- face for all the kitchen tasks, as it can be kept perfectly clean, and because extreme temperatures cannot harm it or knives and utensils scar it. The great advantage of the incomparably swift cleanability of Vitrolite must be imme- diately appreciated by all engaged in hotel or restaurant business. Vitrolite is also very popular for walls and ceilings of refrigerating rooms, on account of its Imperviousness to moisture and odors. It is also widely used for serving room tables and shelves, and for sink drains and backs. PAGS Siex | CAFETERIA COUNTERS The illustration atthe right shows a cafeteria counter done in decorated Vitrolite —pleasingly ornamental and with alltheimmaculate appearance of sheer white Vitrolite. Vitrolite cafe- teria counters are produced, complete, in 4 foot sections. Counters are assembled so that there are no holes, bolts or screws in the Vitro- lite slabs. In plain white, white with two-tone black top and trim, and white with color decorations. th LUNCH COUNTERS Atthe right a lunch counter of decorated Vitrolite— very popular in the more modern lunch rooms. Wipes clean of all spots and spill- ings —always inviting and appetizing: Produced complete in the same types of Vitrolite as cafeteria counters, also in 4 ft. lengths, assembled in any desired number of units. No bolts or screws in Vitrolite counters—full strength of material retained by a slab system of joining. Each sec- tion furnished with a heavy steel cutlery drawer. a a on Oss / i tenses | ee ee eek ee ed LP QD D+ + Above two-tone black Vitrolite table tops of standard design. Two-tone black Vitrolite may be used anywhere with assurance that it will prove attractive to all who like decorative effects and yet not offend the most conservative tastes. Other beautiful table top effects are secured with color-decorated white Vitrolite, two-tone white Vitrolite and color decorated, or two-tone ivory Vitrolite. An extensive selection of standard designs suitable for all varieties of installations is available and special designs are furnished where desired. [ PAGE SEVEN ] Dh PE Fe ~~ yaw ~~ OE ay a EA PPI CELE LLL cL LLL LI ELE LOLA IAD ELD PI LS Ya FR BL in Ol Be OL Oy TDD Set TT NE $ Some Outstanding Vitrolite Installations in Lunchrooms, ‘Restaurants, etc. SEL Galetcr aan see eae Akron, Ohio Manhattan Restaurant .St. Paul, Minnesota The Little Restaurant...Charleston, W. Va. Miller Cafeteria....... St. Paul, Minnesota | Central Restaurant..... Cleveland, Ohio Swittcs Companyeree: Omaha, Nebraska Haghe Restaurants... cleveland, Ohio Delmonica Lunch..... Hibbing, Minnesota Manhattan Restaurant. .Cleveland, Ohio RéyaliGate tie eee Roanoke, Va. Massillon Restaurant... Massillon, Ohio Blackstone Cafe.. 52... Chicago | KnightsRestaurant, .. Portsmouths Ohioms sPublici@2tc ase Houston, Texas NeéwaCryctaliG@atcare mes Minneapolis, Minn Chantley Cafe........Fort Worth, Texas | Thompson’s Lunch, Inc..Minneapolis, Minn. Alcott Lunch Rooms... Philadelphia, Pa. Collingsslbunch ty ee Duluth, Minnesota’ Feld’s Restaurant..... Philadelphia, Pa. Golden Rule Dept. Store.St. Paul, Minnesota Ahren’s Restaurant... .Cincinnati, Oh‘o Hardiness Gril ean Chicago | ‘Representatives VitrolttesRroducts: Com. an ee aera rene LO Wik Bakers Caer ence eee ee eee Atlanta, Ga. Vitroliteseroducts: CO na eee 20 1W eVisdison:S thems, ee ee eee ee Baltimore, Md. Vatrolite: Constsuccion. Coun ere a eee 21 Pearl Stee eee hes ne Boston, Mass. Vitrolite Products: Co. 2)... ee [90 ELK ’S tteet: aro oe ene | ine ere Buitalo; Nee Vatrolite: Products:Cos re. es a ee 711) Bolton Ste eevee eee eee a Chicago, Ill. VitroliteiConsthuction © samiEtn eae 315 Hammond (Stee een ee Cincinnati, O. Vitrolite Products. nes ee eee 21, Main Stosspalc 24 tee kets annie eee Cincinnati, O. ( Vatrolite: Constrmictions Ose enee ae 2909+ DetroiteN ves aia =. eee eee ee Cleveland, O. / Vitrolite Construction C ogees are aaa Lee SOOUNS Eliot. S Cane Soo og ee es Columbus, O. ( Wi troliteGonstruction;Coa- een ae ee 3220 Comimencerst sie, otneeen a: ey ame Dallas, Texas N Vitrolite: Products: Govna cen orn weit 2520 Heel chy S came ee Denver, Colo. Vitrolite; Consttuctions Comer eee A) 7° FS Oris Gee eee nee Detroit, Mich. WVittolite: Gonstruction COeasstu. eee eee 829 55 Los Angeles Sta ee pe a eee Los Angeles, Calif. Vitroliter Products: Comuaraan ene eo ane 407; Boardiot al rademere nama a-ak eee New Orleans, La. eV icrolite, Products: Cc aus ee per. ee 7: Bostong Dido a gene enn ee eee Tulsa, Okla. WitrolitesProcducts: COmee a) 2 isan ae nee. 87- Sth Peter Stine. ware = en ee en Montreal, Canada ) VierolitewPreducts. Gomnaaen ser ee 519 Federal Reserve Bank Bldg............ Omaha, Nebr. Watrolites breducts. Compete et. vere saat P2137 C0 hestna tes Case ener ey ie eee Philadelphia, Pa. Vacrolite: Construction, COms= ae ae ae 902 Heéderalloteset eee mee peer hens is ae’, Ae Pittsburgh, Pa. \ Vitrolite:@onstructionsCom-= ate een 80 Grand SA ven gener ee ee oe ee Portland, Oregon VitrolitesBroducts: Cogent eee L7eW s-Salemed vera weene spt ee aes Roanoke, Va. , Vitrolite Gonstruction Coseere ee ee 1492 eVLissiOn:S Cuenta ee ee. San Francisco, Calif. ) Vitrolite! Construction! Comes oe ee 314 Westlakev’ yemoe mate aware ok ee Seattle, Washington : Vitrolite, Construction Com: nes ena. anew S00, Worthington tame ce ane: ee Springfield, Mass. , Vitrolitese roducts- ose a eae ana 320 ‘Ghamber of Gommercess a. ee eee St. Louis, Mo. 2 Vitrolite; Constructions Companies PPRY Neichoryers talaaee es Os), ges 2 ee ton oo St. Paul, Minn. : Vitrolittes@onstnuction: Coma ae oe A090" Madison pA. ease ae Cone ee eee New YorkNaye ? VittolterP rod ucts Co meemmien ae enter 05 TIGDE-Stsatee sare aha yceeer ee egee e Brooklyn, N. Y. ) VitrolitezGonstrrction Com seer ne 14172 Dundaso teu ae ee een ee Toronto, Canada Gubanevitrolite: Core amr e eee) yee Be OSBox?1070 Sepet soe ae ere ne Havana, Cuba Mitrolites Products, Com a9. eee I Victoria St. Westminster.................London, S) Waleemes Haradasshoiyit. Kase. td ee seltachiboriuataderia3-chome annem Nishiku, Osaka, Japan Vitrolite; Products: (0: A maerenetere eaten BetcoiBldo ms iiukaing as ces ene Shanghai, China pvlers Std Ae Sa eos ae re re ISS Bridge.S tpn cases tears see eee Sydney, Australia Jose pls] 1m ne tinea he one eee eee HoteliStsRegis-chR oom 60S aaeeaee eee Mexico, DF. Mex. Merino Rodiguezm ee ee Allen 64-020" \teba interwar wae ones eee ee San Juan, Porto Rico J; Hilder & Company ornicn ateteng cee eater toni ee ae a ea Bombay, India [ PAGES EIGHT: CO A OT OE SSS aS SSS ra a aS a ee EE ARCHITECTS’ Joy OO Sas 32 OR Op Op Os a No. 7 eetsttdd dlls Ag ay =) EEE AA): SX te CS a ig lS OL, g POOLS. ue A TOILET AND WASHROOM FINISHED SEoosss WY MIME BIRD IRC PAPE y Oil IWILOONS ECORATED WHITE AND BLACK TENG) —_— SQ S Y Dial g VITROLITE S m); Bees 5 any Wf x Q PD, BY Nil ee 4S ‘ * f Ss SF a 7. ANAL a vanne SSS > yD ie nf ale RS NS U5 : = =e) as ME, Specification Data and Interesting Cxamples of the use of VITROLITE The Changeless, Stainless, Structural Slab Material VITROLITE CONSTRUCTION COMPANY OF NEW YORK MADISON AVENUE AND 42nd STREET NEW YORK CITY re fou Q . ot ) HS) ge SEN wy Dde 1. / © Wh lb bd bt Ld aaa A : — —— \} A lal 9 YAN ‘0, ——— mz 19 TEE PiOUN CHeASN UNG Age AG As Reiley aN ities OVERLOOKING LAKE MICHIGAN NSO NSE O Peo Ee Vi Ose SGC IO SIONS, RIGS IID IS INIT AI IDI SIRI IS QF DAE NORTH SHORES CHICAGO Ee GHaia yal G Eel VITROLITE BATHROOMS ClOTPSY RG Het O20 Baad) Eevee Rl OsLeh te ban CrOnpPsAuNinxg TO THE ARCHITECT HILE Vrrrotirs is extensively used for wall and ceiling surfacing, shower par- titions, counters, table tops and many other purposes, this bulletin is issued because of frequent requests from ar- chitects for data covering more spe- cifically its application to toilet parti- tions and wainscoting in wash rooms. Vrrro.rre has earned its popularity by proving its greater usefulness—its exceptional fitness—for these purposes. That it is impor- tant to cleanliness and real sanitation is attested by its recognition and repeated use by architects quite generally. Let us emphasize that Tue Virrotire Company accepts the interest of the architect as its own. To make sure that it is protected—and that the proper personal attention is devoted to it—is the motive for the establishment of the VITROLITE SERVICE ORGANIZATIONS in all principal cities (see page 15). Our aim is to render such satisfactory service to the architect in every instance and in every detail as to justify his full confidence. In the succeeding pages will be found the plain facts necessary to a thorough under- standing of Virrotire and its advantages. THE VITROLITE COMPANY REQUIREMENTS OF A PERFECT SLAB MATERIAL FE search for a_ perfectly satisfactory slab material is as old as construction itself and during that time practically all natural materials available as well as many manufactured materials have been used. Experience has of course revealed the weaknesses or faults of every ma- terial. VirrRoLirEe has been developed over a period of years by the most exhaustive laboratory tests and manu- facturing processes to meet each and every one of these faults. Examination of typical natural ma- terials where used in large buildings as partitions or wainscoting, particularly in toilets and washrooms, shows the defects due to their natural porosity. A porous material invites stains by contact with alkalis, organic chemicals and other foreign substances. Some of these stains yield to proper treatment —many do not. In either case there is an added upkeep expense. Ordinary cleaning materials and methods are frequently unsuccessful — and stains can be removed, if at all, only by dras- tic treatment. In time, the wear of occupancy and such cleaning methods destroys the artificially polished sur- face, producing a dead, uninviting ap- pearance and further increasing the difficulties of sanitation. These facts prove that a substance, such as) VITROLITE, 1S a smostades sirable material to use for parti- tions and wainscoting in toilets and washrooms, wall surfacing in labora- tories and surgical operating rooms and for counter and table tops. In such cases the general requirements of sani- tation are obvious; and a material that has the above disadvantages to- gether with an undue degree of soft- ness cannot measure up to the require- ments as to Cleanliness, Hygiene and Permanence. To meet the demand and possibil- ities for a material better than marble and thoroughly satisfactory as a per- manent, stainproof and hygienic wall surface was the incentive and chief reason for the creation of VITROLITE. WHAT IS VITROLITE? ITROLITE ts a modern struc- tural material of unusual merit. Briefly, its value may be summed up like this: Virro.irE marks the far- thest advance in the age-long search for a workable slab material having the strength and virtues of all others in use, with many new ones. Harder 46} ete ps SSS SSS US Eanansunsansasnassasssnnnsssnsssnsssssnsnereneneeeneanenaneatenanaatann te ee LOCHMOOR CLUB, GROSSE POINTE, MICH. than flint, snow white or jet black all through, proof against stain by acid or any other agent, lustrous, inviting— changeless and everlasting — an out- standing triumph of modern enterprise and craftsmanship—that is Virro_ire. PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE: The individuality of Virro.ire begins with the selection of the raw materials. It is composed of uniformly high grades of Feldspar, Fluorspar, China Clay, Sand, Kryolith and several special in- gredients. The mixture is fused at 3000 degrees Fahrenheit — an unusu- ally Aigh temperature. This intense heat is maintained for 8 to 1o hours and has for its purpose: 1.—The conversion by fusion of the various ingredients to a uniform, freely flowing, liquid state. 2.—The formation of a homogene- ous mass — absolutely uniform in tex- ture and color. 3.—To secure the toughness, strength and endurance characteristic of Virro- LITE. The selection, combination and high fusion of the ingredients above re- EXHIBIT, BATH AND SHOWER, N. W. BUILDERS’ SHOW, MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. ferred to, and the special finishing processes enumerated below, used in its manufacture — make VirroLirE a distinctive product. While the VirroLirE composition is in the proper viscous stage, it is formed into slabs of various precise thick- nesses. These slabs are then put through an annealing process used exclusively in the manufacture of VirrouirE. This special process allows the molecules to become adjusted to a condition of per- fect equilibrium, thus not only secur- ing greater density but also preventing possible breakage in use as a result of molecular action tending to readjust or equalize unbalanced tension. The thicker Virro.ire slabs are double rolled by a process used only by Tue Virroire Company. Thismethod produces a slab in two layers, orin other words, a two-ply or laminated slab. Casting and rolling a slab in this man- ner increases the tensile strength ap- proximately 50% over that produced by the ordinary method. Commercial VirROLITE possesses physical properties as follows: 48} | | | { CAPITOL SQUARE THEATRE SPW ALL ID ING IDS PIR), MTIIOTST PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF VITROLITE Sa result of the methods used in production, the surface of VITROLITE is remarkable for its smoothness, beauty and freedom from “flaws,” “chills”? and other im- perfections. Every square inch of the material is identically the same. Its lustrous polished surface is not secured by grinding or other mechan- ical means—it is a natural fire polish, is permanently new, non-porous— acid resisting. VirRoLire is harder than flint; has a crushing strength greater than that of concrete; an abrasive resistance seven times greater and a tensile strength 50% greater than that of marble. It never crazes and does not chip, crack or scratch in ordinary use. Never loses its luster and because of its density and non-porous nature, VITROLITE is impervious to moisture and proof against stains by contact with wet cement and plaster, dirt, oils, cleaning compounds, alkalis, organic and other foreign substances. For these reasons it is easy to keep thor- oughly clean — supremely sanitary. A damp cloth immediately removes dirt, restoring its original lustrous, uni- formly clean surface. TESisSsBROVERVA ERO Uigler: STAINPROOF.—Note the authorita- tive data supplied by the Emerson Laboratory, Springfield, Massachu- setts, based on absorption tests of VirROLITE and marble. Thisis only one of the tests that prove VITROLITE Is im- pervious to acids as well as alkalis and therefore demonstrates its particular fitness for partitions and wainscoting in the modern toilet and washroom. EMERSON LABORATORY ANALYTICAL AND INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTS SPRINGFIELD, MASSACHUSETTS 168 Cuservvrt Straast Bamples Marble Submitted by The Vitrolite Company, Chicago, Ill. Received July 2, 1917. Test White Warble Gray Marble Vitrolite Relative Water Absorption in 24 hours 12,00 7,31 Non-Absorbent Acid Test Deep Etching Deep Etching No Action Tenth Normal Hydro- Acid All Acid all No Acic ehloric acid for 30 neutralized neutralized used up minutes Staining with Urine Blight etching Slight etching No effect Staining with Blood No effect No effeot No effect Staining with Red Ink A large dif- A smaller No effect fuse stain stain than with white marble EMERSON LABORATORY Hoerbut Chews {10} TESTS PROVE VITROLITE STRONGER.—With reference to the com- parative structural strength of Virro tire and marble, the following data are com- piled from tests conducted by the Carnegie Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: CROSS-BENDING TEST In cross-bending, the specimen was carefully placed on two supports and the load applied at the center until the specimen failed. Modulus - Pounds MATERIAL 4 j of per Rupture Square Inch 6,240 1,120 1,270 2,140 1,870 55145 1,870 2,560 Light Cloud Vermont Marble . . English Vein Italian Marble Grey Tennessee Marble VITROLITE English Vein Italian Marble Grey Tennessee Marble Go Go Co 5. ConCon Comes -& tb Bb CO C CH CO CC COMPRESSION TEST This compression test was performed by slowly increasing the load on the specimen until it crushed. Inches Cross Section in Height Lead Load in i . . . MATERIAL See aT Total in Une Dither Pounds .084 xX 1.069 974 30,000 25,900 .0665 x 1.052 LO7s 38,690 34,500 .982 x .984 951 95540 9,880 Olivo Marble 2870) XP 2905 cOUS 55370 6,360 Grey Tennessee Marble OOS axa S02 .049 14,390 16,720 italian English Vein Marble ABMs Soprs 042 14,710 14,770 *Italian English Vein Marble .016 X 1.0095 ' 11,450 11,160 VITROLITE [ORO 1X11 1070 49,000 46,200 Italian English Vein Marble .007 X 1.044 18,260 17,350 Meadow Tennessee Marble 19909) X 977 18,370 18,810 The total load is the load registered by the machine when the specimen failed; the unit load is obtained by dividing the total load by the area of the cross-section. The results on *and* are double because of bearing surfaces. 4 11} COBB-COOK HIGH SCHOOL, HIBBING, MINNESOTA GRAD ESO Hav sek Ole os Bee There is but one grade of Vrrro tire. Every piece of it is of the same stan- dard high quality. COLORSFORS) ELROEIM Ee Vie ROLITE is available in the following colors: White—Plain: A snowy white prod- uct which has long made white Virro- LITE a recognized standard. V itrolite—Decorated: DECORATED VITROLITE is distinctly new. The white VirroLite forms the base for a decorative treatment in color equal in Col- artistic effect to the finest china. ors are everlasting. (See page 2.) Black—Plain: Remarkable for its brilliant jet black character. Black—Decorated: In black Virro- LITE 1s etched practically any desired de- sign. Wonderfully interesting and im- pressive effects may be secured. (See page 2.) White 1s the standard for toilet par- titions and wainscoting. However, white and black are frequently com- bined to secure additional distinctive- ness. 2D ! i me | aU Ns: if er eee OPERATING ROOM, ASHLAND STATE TO SiPET AAS Tir ASHLAND, PA. SIZES AND WEIGHTS.—Virro- LITE may be had in slabs of any size up to 50’ in width and 120” in length, in thickness from =” to 1” inclusive. The following table shows usual sizes and weights per square foot: Thickness Weight per Sq. Ft. 4 lbs. 534 lbs. 634 lbs. 8 Ibs. ier ANS, 13;, lbs. COST OF VITROLITE.—The cost of Virrotire installed, compares favor- ably with that of a first-grade tile, or the better grade of marble, so that while its obvious merits would justify a considerably higher price, it is on practically the same price plane with other materials used for similar pur- poses. The price of Virro.ire can not be properly considered without taking into account the fact of its unusually low maintenance cost. {13} ERECTING VITROLITE AND VITROLITE SERVICE HE Virrorire Company fully recognizes the technical char- acter of structural work and the problems of the architect; also theneces- sity of skill and training in serving the architect as well as properly executing a contract, if satisfactory results are to be assured. For these reasons, there have been formed in the principal cities of Amer- ica and overseas Vitrolite service organ- OsPartMan) OF TH PaesiDeNT Boand oF PURLIC SERVES CITY OF ST LOUIS, MISSOURI. Oct. 4, 1921 Mr. C. H. Hetdbrink, Vitrolite Sales Co., 4116 Russell Ave., St. Louls, Mo. Dear Sir: Now that we have completed the three hundred thousand doller addition to our City Hospital, known as the Clinic Building, If wish to express to you my great satisfaction witb the work you installed in the operating rooms. These rooms, completely lined on walls and ceilings with Vitrolite, are a joy to behold. In appearance they typify abeolute cleanliness and, in fact, tuat 1s exactly what is accomplished by the work you install. we have also had much favorable comment from the publio on the comfort stations at the St. Louis Zoologloal Oarden, where the toilet partitions are constructed of Vitrolite and the valls and ceil- ings are completely lined with the same material, The satiafaction we have in the beauty of this work is due in no small degree to the perwunal attention you gave it and your evident desire to turo out a perfect job regardless of cost to you. Yours very truly, Preeident Board of Public Service. izations which are divided into two departments —Planning and wa Cons struction.” Together they assume all responsibility for the correct appli- cation, detailing and installation of ViTRoLiTE. They arecomposed of thor- oughly experienced and reliable men, adequately financed and equipped with complete stocks of Virro.iTE and all necessary machinery to work it. Architects will find these service or- ganizations of unusual value, able and willing to co-operate by supplying data, suggestions or detailing to cover the practical use of VITROLITE necessary for : submitting bids or erecting Vir- ROLITE in place. It is recommended that those interested 1n VITROLITE call on the nearest VirrRoLirE Con- STRUCTION Company. Any serv- ice organization listed will re- spond promptly for consultation without your incurring theslight- est obligation. Rest assured that VirroLire will be advocated only where it can be used ad- vantageously. That the performance of the VITROLITE service organizations is adequate, may be judged by the many voluntary and enthusi- astic letters of recommendation. { 14} VITROLITE Vitrolite Products Co. LenS aj Ohnsonh eo 1... ay ee Fureka Glass Works ..... . Vitrolite Construction Co... . Vitrolite Products Co. Vitrolite Products Co. H. L. Fruechtemeyer IBEICK OA leSACGen Se cae gees Vitrolite Construction Co... . Vitrolite Construction Co... . Vitrolite Construction Co... . W. J. McGurk Vitrolite Construction Co... . Wo H>Heidbrink. | 2 Vitrolite Construction Co... . ieee heal Go ae bemeeee 2 os J. W. Frankenbush. . . . Vitrolite Sales Co. A. T. Schreiber The Vitrolite Construction Co. . Vitrolite Construction Co... . Roanoke Vitrolite & Marble Works Vitrolite Construction Co... . Vitrolite Construction Co... . Vitrolite Construction Co... . Vitrolite Sales.Co. 27, Vitrolite Construction Co... . Vitrolite Construction Co... . Vitrolite Contracting Co. CU OLEEe Se "elma icle = sh Pee) ia Ws uel we Cuban Vitrolite Co. Vitrolite Construction Co. . . W. H. Anderson& Co. . =... Waida Shoji Kaisha, Ltd... . . Joseph M. Jinnett . . Vitrolite Construction Co. Shanghai meiePearisp . 2909 Detroit Ave. 650 N-High'St. pg 220) COmmnictces) tae an 5 rene P4077. Ee HOC tae ee een Cee = L000" Grand A Ve. nen eer 2 290. LosuAngeles ote amen one . 407 Board of Trade . 1218 Chestnut St. PE OO2. edera lis Cara aan ane BaCO. (STAN cA Ve eee ae ee . 1492 Mission St. . 514 Westlake Ave. . 360 Worthington St. . 4118 Russell St. . 2237 Hampden Ave. . 1417 Dundas St. . 327 Central Nat’l Bank Bldg. REPRESENTATIVES Atlanta, Ga. Baltimore, Md. Brooklyn, N. Y. Boston, Mass. 405 Liberty Bldg., 15 W. Swan St. . Buffalo, N. Y. 218 N. Union Ave. Chicago, IIl. 21 avi ainks tec ee ee, eee . . Cincinnati, O. 315 Hammond St. Cincinnati, O. . Cleveland, O. . Columbus, O. Dallas, Tex. Denver, Colo. Detroit, Mich. Kansas City, Mo. Los Angeles, Cal. Montreal, Que. New Orleans, La. Omaha, Nebr. Philadelphia, Pa. Pittsburgh, Pa. Portland, Ore. 85 Hope St. 520. FE 718th Aves. S55 A0a thawte ae 519 Federal Reserve Bank Bldg. Roanoke, Va. San Francisco, Cal. Seattle, Wash. Springfield, Mass. St. Louis, Mo. St. Paul, Minn. Toronto, Ont. Tulsa, Okla. 17 W. Salem Ave. FOREIGN PO)7 Boxalo70 Havana, Cuba . I Victoria St., Westminster. . London, S.W.1, Eng. vie Sie er A Ce aoe 8 8 Manila, P. Islands 4 Kitakyutaro-Machi ...... Osaka, Japan Sy Ot Bert Oe Somat are 3 Mexico, D.F. Shanghai, China PROOF prominence. and many other purposes. gladly refer you on request. ‘Ee Sho che Ghodhoat oho oho che thochnchn che che > BUILDING LOCATION Taft Hotel New Haven, Conn. Mohican Hotel Fall River, Mass. Fort Shelby Hotel Detroit, Mich Great Northern Hotel Chicago, III Androy Hotel Hibbing, Minn. St. Francis Hotel | St. Paul, Minn. Nicollet Hotel Minneapolis, Minn. Masonic Temple Richmond, Va. ; Off CE | Book Building Detroit, Mich Buildings General Motors Building Detroit, Mich Yellow Cab Co. Chicago, III | People’s Gas Building Chicago, III | Powers Building Hibbing, Minn. enkins Arcade Building Pittsburgh, Pa. HE specification and use of Virrotire in the buildings listed below will serve as proof of its recognition by architects of national There are thousands of other structures of various types, large and small, in all parts of the country where Virro.ire ts paying a daily divi- dend in economy and satisfaction. Not only in service as toilet parti- tions and wainscoting, but also for interior wall and ceiling surfacing, There are Virro.tire installations in your vicinity—to which we will dociodls diedincte diecho cto che che dhe diechodie dhe oho the che che tech she hecho the > Pe Ee Pep pS Pera ara PE Be ee eee pp Pa ee Sip Po BP BP On? OH AP BP ORR AR CHIT E CA Geo. Darling & Son Schmidt, Garden & Martin Halstead & Sullivan C. M. Robinson Louis Kemfer Albert Kahn (Private plans) Halstead & Sullivan C. M. Topp Public Comfort Station Springfield, Mass. Waterbury Fire Station Waterbury, Conn. . . . Buildings Municipal Building Detroit, Mich Capital Square Comfort Station . . . . | Detroit, Mich Douglass County Court House Superior, Wis. Conrt House arene = Gaylord, Minn. Schools | Phi Kappa Psi House Amherst, Mass. River Rouge High School Detroit, Mich Cobb-Cook High School Hibbing, Minn. University of Minnesota Library Building | St. Paul, Minn. Virginia Technical High School Virginia, Minn. Jefferson and Washington School . . . . | Redwing, Minn Holy Family School Tulsa, Okla 4 16} Memorial Building Ironwood, Mich... . . University of Pennsylvania Stadium. . . | Philadelphia, Pa. NGS Louis Walsh Van Leyen, Schilling, Klough & Reynolds Bell & Kinport E. W. Radcliffe Burner & Macomber Putman & Cox Day & Klauder Van Leyen, Schilling, Klough & Reynolds Wm. T. Bray C. H. Johnston Carl E. Nystrom C. E. Bell BUILDING LOCATION ARCHITECT Theatres Strand Theatre Capitol Square Theatre Madison Theatre Lowe’s Theatre Holyoke, Mass. Detroit, Mich Detroit, Mich | San Francisco, Calif. . . | Los Angeles, Calif... . Geo. Alderman & Co. C. Howard Crane C. Howard Crane Telephone Buildings and Ex- changes Springfield Exchange Telephone Buildings (Exchanges at Hickory, Mouthway, Market, Garfield, Lincoln, Glendale) Chicago Telephone Co. Tri-State Telephone Bldg Springfield, Mass. Detroit, Mich Chicago, Il Minneapolis, Minn. (Private plans) Smith, Hinchman & Grylls Downs & Eads Banks Security Trust Co. Lynchburg National Bank First National Bank Wayne County & Home Savings Bank Federal Reserve Bank First National Bank Wilmington, Del. Lynchburg, Va. Newport News, Va. Minneapolis, Minn. Deccie Mich eee Dulhan | Oklahoma City, Okla. J. Dockery Thompson A. C. Bassom Ferguson & Caltron Albert Kahn Cass Gilbert Elk’s Club Edgewater Golf Club Albert Kahn Stratton & Snyder Dalton R. Wells Department Stores BI Crowley-Milner Co J. L. Hudson Co M. Rich Brothers Hillman’s Harris-Emery Co Emporium Golden Rule Department Store Detroit, Mich Detroit, Mich Atlanta, Ga. Chicago, Ill Chicago, Ill Des Moines, Ia St. Paul, Minn. St. Paul, Minn. Hospitals Chapin Memorial Hospital Holyoke City Hospital Nurses’ Home . . Gilbert & Barker Hospital Ashland State Hospital Retreat for the Sick Jefferson Surgical Hospital Bluefield Sanitarium State Hospital Harper Hospital Ford Hospital St. Joseph’s Hospital Evanston Hospital American Hospital St. Mary’s Hospital Fairview Hospital Deaconess Hospital -— Springfield, Mass. Ashland, Pa. | | Richmond, Va. Roanoke, Va. Bluefield, W. Va. Akron, Ohio St. Louis, Mo Evanston, Ill Chicago, Il Minneapolis, Minn. Minneapolis, Minn. Madison, S. D. 417} Holyoke, Mass. .. . West Springfield, Mass. . Detroit, Mich... . . . | DY-ye cost guy Otel) ae Albert Kahn Smith, Hinchman & Grylls Hentz, Reid & Adler (Private plans) (Private plans) Proudfoot, Bird & Rawson Bueckner & Orth . C. H. Johnston Kirkham & Partlett Geo. Alderman McClintock & Craig Louis L. Stockton and Henry C. Pelton Carneal & Johnston H. M. Miller Alex. B. Mahood Louis L. Stockton, Henry C, Pelton, Associate | Malcomson, Higginbotham & Palmer | Malcomson, Higginbotham & Palmer J. H. Wheeler Hewitt & Brown Oliver P. Moe SPECIFICATIONS VITROLITE TOILET PARTITIONS OR the purpose of securing eee: economy in production and lowest possible first cost to the consumer, the Virrouire Gravity Toilet partition is constructed in units standardized throughout which are fac- tory assembled and fitted. All parts are interchangeable, giving the greatest degree of flexibility, permitting quick installation, and are labor saving. For the above reasons we recommend the VITROLITE gravity type. The company recognizes, however, that other types of Virrouire toilet par- titions have found favor with certain architects. Special types will be built, therefore, to meet specifications. THE VirroirE Company, throughits Archi- tectural Service Bureau, willalso gladly co-operate with architects in designing or detailing to meet any requirements. The standard toilet stalls consist of VITROLITE veneered “Armco” rust- architect upon request. ‘&e ato af dhe dhe proof sheet iron mullions and cap with reinforced Virroire partition panels and cap, also Virro.ire backs. In Virrouire standard gravity type partitions there are no exposed nuts, bolts nor iron frame parts visible after installation has been made and hard- ware attached. There is absolutely no drilling in the Virro.ire, Vitro-Cement being used to set Virrouire slabs to frame work which has been prepared beforehand, with sand dashed varnish coating. The standard Virro.ire partition is 34" thick, double faced, and contains within itself a shock-absorbing cushion which affords protection against the most severe shocks. Mullions run to floor and are se- curely anchored. (We do not recom- mend nor furnish vitreous china nor white porcelain enamel cast iron stand- ards with our standard construction.) sith Slt ic dh th te Be Bes et ®uarantee : aR VITROLITE partition, which proof shows is not serviceable due = to its construction, will be replaced, because we know it to be £9. based on the right principle and that it will meet all conditions in actual ° service. Separate and full size sets of blue prints and specifications ioe covering VITROLITE toilet partitions will be furnished promptly to any e To 2 PPP PP PES PEEP ESELESESEEEEE Holset SUGGESTED SPECIFICATIONS PARTITIONS Att toilet partition stalls and backs shall be of Vitrolite manufactured by The Vitrolite Co., Chamber of Commerce Bldg., Chicago, Il., with cores for mullions and cap made up in the following manner in accordance with shop draw- ings submitted by contractor doing this work and subject to approval of architect. Nore.—In public work where statutes prohibit the speci- fication of a single product the words ‘‘or other similar fire finished products’’ may be inserted. MULLIONS Aut mullions to consist of 22 gauge “Armco’’ rust-proof sheet iron cores of standard widths, 74” deep and 8034” high from finished floor line to underside of metal cap, and to be properly reinforced, also provided with means for anchoring to floor and bolting to underside of cap. Metal blocks for receiving hinges and strikes shall be securely welded in place as shown in drawing covering this work. All cores are to be provided with a coat of cheap varnish dashed with sand, to which 74” Vitrolite slabs are cemented with Vitro-Cement furnished by the Vitrolite contractor. CAPS Cap is to consist of 22 gauge “ Armco”’ rust-proof sheet tron core 314” high by 7” deep, properly reinforced and slotted on bottom side for bolting to top of mullion. All metal cap to be provided with one coat of cheap varnish dashed with sand, to which 33," Vitrolite slabs are cemented with Vitro- Cement furnished by Vitrolite contractor. FRAMES Att metal framework is to be set up in a workmanlike man- ner before Vitrolite is cemented in position, care to be taken that mullions and caps are bolted solidly together and securely anchored to floor and walls, also provided with cheap varnish coat dashed with sand to form rough surface for Vitro-Cement to adhere to when Vitrolite slabs are installed. CONSTRUCTION STANDARD units call for finished center mullions 6”, 8” and 12’ wide, 2" deep and 80” high. Wall mullions adjustable to any width, 2” deep and 80” high. Free standing mul- lions (right and left) 4” and 8” wide, 2’ deep and 80” high. These heights are from finished floor line to underside of cap which in turn is 4” high by 2’ deep. Total overall height of stalls in front 7’. Each partition shall consist of panel 52” high and cap 8” high, the panel to be supported at front by Vitrolite base at back of center mullion 12’’ high and by the same manner and method at the wall. The two members of this parti- tion shall be constructed as follows: Panel and cap shall be made up of two pieces of Vitrolite ;"’ thick mounted back to back with plastic cement on a felt core, making finished thickness of 34’”. Panel to have all edges ground exact, cap to have true ground edges and to be grooved at both short ends for fastening to slot and back of steel mullion and at wall. FREE STANDING PARTITIONS Free standing partitions used in connection with similar mullions, shall run to floor and consist of base 12” high, panel 52’ high and cap 8” high to be constructed as follows: Base and panel shall each be made up of two pieces of Vitrolite 3,’ thick mounted back to back with plastic cement on a felt core, making finished thickness of 1”, and to have all edges ground exact as per drawing. The cap shall be in two sections, the outside section to have all edges ground exact and inside section to have true ground edges with grooves at both short ends for fastening to slot in mullion and at wall. The stalls shall be erected as above described and in a workmanlike manner. DOORS Att toilet doors shall be. . . . (Specify)... .and unless other- wise specified are to be furnished by. . . .(Specify contrac- tor)..... However, this contractor shall drill necessary holes for hardware as per templet furnished. Nore.—Standard construction calls for wood doors 136" thick 60” high, and width as required to fit door opening. HARDWARE Att hardware shall be solid brass, nickel plated, as follows: Hinges—All doors (either double or single acting) shall be hung with Lawson Universal Spring Hinge, Vitrolite Spe- cial, No. 2434. Strikes—For double acting doors use Lawson- Vitrolite Strike No. 1890-DA and for single acting doors, Lawson-Vitrolite Strike No. 1890-SA. Latches—All latches to be Lawson Latch No. 1990. Indicators—Where indicated on plans use Lawson Indicator No. 1985. The above hard- ware furnished by the Vitrolite Co., Chicago, III. Nore.—In the use of Lawson Universal Spring hinge, toi- let doors may be set, at any time, to automatically stand closed or open at any angle, when not occupied. Only a wrench is needed to quickly adjust hinge so door will swing either in or out of compartment as desired by architect or building owner. When work is completed all Vitrolite shall be thoroughly cleaned for inspection of architect. -{ 19 }- SPECIFICATIONS VITROLITE WAINSCOTING OR wainscoting and interior wall and ceiling surfacing VITROLITE is furnished in various thicknesses, widths and heights. To avoid con- troversies that may arise in the absence of explicit instructions the thickness and size of materials desired should be definitely specified, or clearly shown on plans. The following sizes of VirroLire are recommended for the different pur- poses classified below: BASE.—Virro.tite Ye, 98 or 34” thick, in heights from 6” to Tae where cove base is not used. If cove base is desired this should be specified and the size should be given. PANELS.—Panels7%” thick, Virro- LITE 24" to 30’’ wide and with heights depending upon overall height of com- plete wainscot. CAPS.—Virro.ite 54” or 34" thick, from 3” to 8” in height. WALLS ABOVE WAINSCOT LINE.—In cases where walls above wainscot line are to be run to ceiling, CEMENT BOLT IN WALL LEAVING HEAD PROJEC’ # BEYOND VITROLITE. TENING VITROLITE 5" or 16” thick, of Ashlar construction, in sizes 9’ x 18’ or 12’ x By CEILINGS.—Either 14” or 5%’ thick Virrotire of Ashlar construc- tion, or square plates cemented in back and held securely in position with vitre- ous china buttons, screwed to wood furring strips. The following suggestions are sub- mitted as an aid in framing specifica- tions. In using them care should be taken, as above indicated, to cover fully the preference of the architect with reference to thickness and: sizes of Virro.irE as well as any special points. THe Virro.ire Company, through its Architectural Bureau and Service Organizations, will gladly con- fer with architects with reference to the adaptability of Virro.ire, and co- operate with them in detailing its use, preparation of specifications, etc. Full size blue prints and architects’ standard specifications covering the use of Virrotire will be promptly fur- nished on request. ee 22ZZA WH Ne SG DETAIL SHOWING WASH WL WHERE. VITROLITE OCCURS t { 20 }- SUGGESTED SPECIFICATIONS MATERIAL In all rooms designated for wainscoting, Vitrolite, manufac- tured by the Vitrolite Company, 618 Chamber of Com- merce Bldg., Chicago, IIl., shall be furnished as per specifi- cations shown on drawings and details, and installed to the satisfaction of the architect. Note.—In public work where statutes prohibit the speci- fication of a single product, the words ‘‘or other similar fire polished products’’ may be inserted. OMG EAI EN’ Virro.ite shall be first class in all respects, with face edges chamfered and exposed edges polished. DRAWINGS DeratLep drawings will be furnished by the architect for all work requiring them. The Vitrolite contractor shall make and submit for the architect’s approval, shop draw- ings showing proposed installation. MEASUREMENTS Berore proceeding with the work, all dimensions on plans are to be verified at building. GROUNDS (To be included under Carpenters’ Specifications) Iw all rooms where Vitrolite wainscoting is called for, con- tractor shall furnish and set suitable wood grounds at top and bottom of wainscoting so located as to give Vitrolite contractor 76 of an inch bed of Vitro-Cement. These grounds to be set plumb and true for plasterer to screed to when preparing backing for Vitrolite. PLASTER BASE COAT (To be included in Plaster Specifications) Att walls behind Vitrolite wainscoting to be prepared as follows: To be plastered with cement mortar coat or brown coat with floated finish straight, plumb and true and ap- proximately 54’’ back of finished face of Vitrolite panel. Corners of wall to be cut square and walls to be screeded to grounds at top and bottom. CONSTRUGELON Warnscotinc shall consist of base 75” thick Vitrolite, 6’” in height. Panels shall be 75” thick Vitrolite, 24” wide and —' high (height depending upon overall height of complete wainscot). Cap shall be 74” thick Vitrolite, 3’” in height. SETTING Att Vitrolite wainscoting to be set in 3; of an inch Vitro- Cement, plumb, straight and true and pointed with Vitro pointing material. Face of base and cap shall project 76 of an inch beyond face of panel, unless otherwise specified. SIZING Watts behind Vitrolite shall{be furnished by the plaster contractor, but prepared with wall sizing (damp proofing) material recommended by the Vitrolite Company and fur- nished by the Vitrolite contractor. DRILLING Tue Vitrolite contractor shall do such necessary fitting to fixtures and drilling of holes to accommodate his work to other trades. Any drilling, however, to be done after holes have first been laid out by other contractors interested. APPROVAL Upon completion of work all Vitrolite shall be thoroughly cleaned for inspection of architect and passed by him before acceptance of job is given. {21} thet — | J Door.CLosrp io Door. OPeNn Door horSuown | | Cxmop lop ELevaTion’ ILLUS TATING ASSEMBLED. ITROLITE COMPARTMENTS: SGdue 2 ba Pilnoups | ile 26 ry MOU TOLONRITON) Vita ath cation DUILT UP Graviny Tyee, ol eA aad =z —— - a : = —= = —— - ae Se ee Qe STANDARD G*-8"12"9IZE9. Srnike Sipe Uxmeo ion CucvarionnOrCenmer MuLLions knoe oe Hinclep Sipe PENS | ‘nnewiort'Levarions GrCovneulusicns Pag Oreike SIDE. Hiner Sipe. NOL FRONTPANE'S 1 -G'CRB*ORIE'X80°X He" c———9 NO 5. DOORSTRIP | -] *°X36%4'X%6' <> NOS. DOORSTRIP 1 -1%'%57%6'X %i¢'- * 2 Pic * 1-G'OR B'OR12"K 8X 7c" + =co—sAneve’® CG - 2 1 -1¥e'X 2844x716! 4 BASE 1-GORB'OR.2'xI2'X eo" Proll, 1 -1¥8 XO 44765 ronal int Va Lt Up GrAviny Typo, ae ELEVATIONS) Ja" PUATIRON For yes DEINFORCINC WHERE pot HINGES OC Om iKkEsOccury : MemuBrocks | vat! | ForeHiNcrs | OS nike, YAY \eiadtelnroncep Pap nition Ap 52x34 LEINFORCED PARTITION PANELS AGAINST PACKORMULLIONS. eat eee te anes cee ie ‘OnepLCore" FRAMING, ‘Virpoure' Finiow Deanionh MubuG ONTEDL MULLIONS ALES $_? Noyes. . Pu) a) vl UL 1 Bie ee { 24} [reser We" a if Stor INPor tom OFCAP Foe THE dun os eae | q Sania Paar REINFonciNG i ride ao “APART : es SOF VELDED In Top ~, PMULLIONS yaaelhsarawel : SpcTiIOND Se See MO aie a es, ing Wee Ree | SramionQ: SeamonR SrerionA. INneBIO OLEVATION CeNTeD ULLION, a et Bor tom! ! Ol Dow uPinsInBortoM ToDetve Into FLoow Dowe Pins. Cirgriggteron fms Sos @ |} te i PRTELIORN PLEVAMIONS OF PANELS “LOPT SIDE pecue Saal) Resa aa “SUCTIONAL CLOVATION THRUDaoe OpNa 1 ‘DCHT TOWALL @ : BH BH Inve rion ELevATIONS OF PANELS SECTIONAL. NQ1t FRONTPANCL 1-4°OR BIX8O'K%e «Hts * 5 PACK CAP 1+ 3% ORT NEXBXNe! -— 2 —> * G DACKPANEL 1-3°OR7°X72'X%e! +e * 7 SIDES TRUP 1-]%e'X{2°XHe! —S FOROTRIKE SIDP OF MULLIONS: N10 Doorn ip 1. 18'X3634"X 7c! -— Ca a 4 1: 1%e"%2834"X Vig! « rs Ai te as : {-1¥e'X!2'X%et «c= ‘LOPTEND ExTrerior PLEVATION. “RicuTEND ExTerion ELEVATION. No.2 INSIDE PADTCAP 13 2 ‘ +4 ; 5 * 8 ENDPANEL Wi SECTIONAL PLEVATIONTHDUDOOROPNG Ex ReRIOn. FLEVATIONCOR Pant’ us Sy DE PRONM, ‘INTERIOR ELEVATIONS OF PANELO SECTIONAL. 1-8X PANEL 1.52% DASE 1 - 12"K 1-GO'%* 1- 12° Kiet. 1 X Ne" LL) X %e' > - X %e! ForHiINGr Sipe Or MULLIONS NaI Doowore pe ie han Pil ange repeat Teac oh Ln 27 -BLEVATIONS | i MO UILT UP G'LAVINY Typo. [iT (OLOT PARTING P 1-1 XS WetX Yet <—*—- 17" XBOBK 76" 1." X30 1a'x 76's ——>» Te * XOMPX Ne! > gavin ss (@; athe CO rere Ce H CARO USA | SISO ESTES OOO IESE TUSE INS OO ets eer eletie eet e oe Derlbe se sic ces tren: tem BIS RRONT ce aCe Sa a eran atv gens seoraan ey” St ORMONT Pe NeDOUNG xf ogee eT foes s |eviroourr’ ITs —* 4 MeCCMONT ©” HL er | ve AeViTROLITE ‘Ye’ Cee 7%" Exterior, INTERIORS gaye J REINFORCING Z Pare ~.. Selon tet _ 6 He" ater Top OF PARTITION, ~ ALL 14‘ FLATIRON For ReinroRe ING. (Wue ec HiNOn sO SnRIKES. se". Occury - Me TALBLOCK For HARDWARL' OramionD \ MerAu Puock for HINGESOOTRIKES e i feltyy DEPARAITION ANEL GO HIGH \ N Soamen VAIS Oursioc PANEL WAY | Typ aL Qeanionn OreeuCoee PeAMINe. MUD UP REE SOITMANDING. MULLIONS FINCHES Due VIOLIN TOTLOT PADHTIC ine DePNLS PUILT LP Gravity Type, Chere rerce * 1 4 ‘ (e-) pubis og gS hdl EE es Base ALE HiNceD PLock 1, ey Seaman Ss H H % o Vie! PROJECTION OF PASE WALL CEMENT PeD Ne. VITROLITE PANE LECAP 56"VipROLITE PASE 12" HIGH, TYE Ey HINGE LOCK GH YlOEMENT DED. <“ To! PAseCAPC PANELOFViTROLITE: KS Sheet ge Absusmoue Boum : Ac! Vingourre PANEL. dare: N AeCEMENT DED. © 3'X8'X76" PACK PANEL, %' ImpeLCORE. EXTENDED To 2%" Wipr. ADsusTAPLESLOTSCCLIP. INCurr 2%6"XGO'—X 7/6" PACK PANEL B"HIGH X 716" WAINSCOT CAP 5050 " PANEL ¥4"O MENT PED —— FL Le 3 ‘ o 0 ett en 2-2 XQ -ey FRoNt PANEL - Y'OomennPep. He Virzoure. ; eX g bor In’, MULLION SINouEp Per Mypica., 3" Watt MULLIONS : - ay NO! PRONT PANEL 1-3X80%X 6" x S— FORHINGED SIDEOPMULLIONS ior eine ph Pase "2 Pack » ene ak NO.8. DOORS*PRIP 1-1%8'X576XG" x —x . Biges " 2%a"XSO'XAs" 1x—2@— "9 8 * EYA'XZ0%K Ne" «——x Ali e PASE 1-25%e!X12*x He" —— * 10, 8 EAY"X3010"K Mio" x Pack View Wht MULLIoN, FOR STRIKE SIDEORMULLIONS._. : at, * PAWX8348X 7G" x ScaLe t__f _? INCu Nos.DoorSrpip |: “140X3634°X te x ———x : ; aps toice 2 ‘ 1-1¥8"X28%"X7ic xX ——x sean : 1-1Ye"X12"X 6" x——x {V moune lorem pi Sone . PuIbT UP Grainy Tyon | Canber Ore brmerce. hioago U! a ne ee ———— ————— —— - es = = oa SS ae ea a a ea RE Rev-INFORCINGS TRAP IRO ME see Zp Bae ais igs aN, LOLI pies DToWA. Hy pe See tn ee ua ! Sf oe get meaer ity pp aves ss) Gh Dt mnieae) " : ‘DLAN, Peamine. ‘ SO ub ING cae Alea oe AK oD. 1 RE. eee } BY eee Yi Balt ad DO TIONAL Lh DvATION, Y X Scaue B__£& FINCHES: ‘ a omUOD Usgp To. | Ne ag fe ae i ie WauLine : jaa , WALLMULLIONS, . DUAN. GedLe & TINcues ? nae oniuy ‘NIG ON! falicae ee Z jo , BSouko Winn. wae sae Win FPACPOPMULLION ed eho: RUPPERGUMPERY a PERE LES TW emus i GPT | Sime : tht ot eae ie ||| foal ie : 2" ane aT ‘ag | mek | ie fs fn Hh ULLION. Biot ce H Fanas ‘ lone jut IMpon-TANT/Nomp. DortomOrlinge Bue Aeove HARD WAR e OPECIFIEDS FuRNiSHED- } Py Tue VirpouitECo ONLY, SMe ISOPNICKLE PLATED Prtes, ' LipTeD AS FouLows. LAWSON UNIVER SALS PRINGHINeH No.2434, , Sikaue homie Sra Ke * {8909A Doupurdaming * " {a90DA. * * 1990 InDicATOR, " {oes CeOrM MLESITR IP, pL omit, Cchee ¢ wn, HINGES IDe, VIROL TOLOT RMON) = PVR _PUILTCP-GRAVMY TYPE ncagoUSa PEE SOE TUE LY OR ViIEROLTT E N the structural field VirroLirEe has proved admirably adapted to a wide range of uses. It is unexcelled for toilet and shower partitions and wainscoting in halls, corridors, washrooms and toilets in clubs, hospitals, office and public buildings, and is particularly invit- ing for apartment building entrances. SCHOOLS.—In the school, Vir- ROLITE solves the problem of Van- dalism. Wooden and marble wain- scoting and plaster walls have an uncanny attraction for the knife, pencil and crayon of embryo sculp- tors, carversand poets. VITROLITE stops this completely — its hard- ness and smooth, fire-polished sur- face nullify any efforts of this sort. HOSPITALS.— Vitro tire 1s es- sential in hospitals. It is aseptic and can be installed in large slabs so that seams and joints are reduced to a minimum. No chemicals can stain or react with it. It does not craze and can be sterilized without injury. For these reasons, Virro- LITE is widely used in hospitals where the demand for utmost sani- tation in everything that enters in- to the construction and equipment of an operating, laboratory, diet or utility room, is vital. RESIDENCES.—In the home, apartment or hotel, VirroLire 1s ideal for bathroom, lavatory, kitch- en and pantry walls, shower par- titions, table and cabinet tops. DEG Ae AN Dsk GheVA LOR SHAFTS.—It 1s popular and supe- rior for light shaft surfacing because of its high light reflecting character and the ease with which its surface may be kept free from stains. Ex- cellent for elevator shafts for the same reason. INDUSTRIAL USES.—Virro- LITE is extensively used in the indus- trial field and is unsurpassed for laboratory walls and ceilings, brine freezing rooms in ice cream fac- tories, interior walls and ceilings in bakeries, interior walls in electric power stations, cooling rooms and refrigerators, wall surfacing in cream- eries, dairies and ice cream plants, and for table tops and counters in industrial lunch rooms. VITROLITE is most effectively used in the interiors of markets, bakeries, restaurants, lunch rooms and con- fectioneries for such purposes as surfacing walls, ceilings, counters, bulkheads and basing. In barber shops Virro_ire 1s used for mirror frames and wainscoting because it is attractive, sanitary and easy to keep spotlessly clean. { 31} / Your Own Design or Ours Reproduced in VITROLITE DECORATED INTERIORS derful achievement. Practically any design can be re- produced in a richness of color that cannot be surpassed by the decorations on the finest china. For artistic interiors such as lobbies, theater entrances, banks, restaurants, lunch rooms, confectionery stores, bathrooms, barber shops and many other places Virro tire decorated lends itself most ingeniously Meets decorated is an innovation — truly a won- to a new and artistic treatment of the highest order. The examples reproduced here naturally can give only a faint idea of the possibilities of this remarkable decorative wall sur- facing now available to Architects. THE VITROLITE ARCHITECTURAL SERVICE BurEAU will cheer- fully furnish any desired information about this material. The scope of this service to Architects is broad, helpful and without obligation. Request Portfolio No. 9. It contains illustrations and data which will show you how this material may be used to get in- dividuality and impressiveness to interiors at a reasonable cost. Mailed promptly, without obligation. DESIGNED AND PRINTED BY R.R. DONNELLEY & SONS CO., CHICAGO ira se = Ce ys in tus At) Une. SAU br ae 2. See Xe fe te add fe te, i ated aes h rates et he | A Peep, iti 5 as rae £ es Aga eee ebay rcek eee rat ans e Peas < Cy Seas Yt; i prec ort t ad ress iSite - me edt $ Se ng Te gee = Car Pa ovata] atid Lh Pos Pei an eel “ wre. Hee ra Bea ira rep Se ae re Meontes 7 an fp corns Tat oe es hagas ie = So lier. ee 2 Seren Soa et ocia ees pa = meray Shae zeta Se rao aray Le >, eres orca tT ve =e Fas hae ers raya! wre