Si } | : yq7 > CENTENARY 1 } ci WORLD SURVEY Miss. METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH . : BOARD OF FOREIGN MISSIONS PRELIMINARY STATEMENT 1917 WE NOW HAVE IN THIRTY-FOUR NATIONS (OTHER THAN THE UNITED STATES) a PoC Ch a Ache Ce te ee ek et 442,765 High Schools and Colleges........... 106 Native Ordained Pastors................. 1,283 Theological and Biblical Schools... .. . 36 Native Teachers and other Workers... _.. 7,824 Primary and other Schools........... 2,853 ji PEE SSIDIBTICS Be mete oe. A Ce OPS 890 Hospitals and Dispensaries........... 49 ehurches-and~ Chapels. ..u7 ese a... 2,516 Property 94e-t tak Sel ae mean $14,323,842 A Church becoming indigenous in all lands EFFICIENCY REQUIREMENTS—Totals for Five Years (In addition to present income) eee —vOw ows y”®&=«__ oor : Raised From = Evangelistic Educational Medica! Total on Field Home Base ; Property and Equipment. $4,978,079 —_ $7,066,978 $1,430,130 $13,475,187 $2,149,041 $11,326,146 Maintenance.............. 2,959,531 3,386,918 703,124 7,049,573 1,368,825 5,680,748 Endowments. et eh A AMO 4ST loll, 4,440,447 21,750 4,418,697 JL OGRISY Mee Se he: $7,937,610 $14,894,343 $2,133,254 $24,965,207 $3,539,616 $21,425,591 SS ee ————OswwoOwOoOW os Oommememememeee See eee The above summary includes only those items which, in the opinion of the men on the fields, are absolutely necessary to put the existing work on an efficiency basis. The amounts are to be invested over a period of five years. z The estimates have been carefully considered by the Finance Committees of the respective eas Missions and approved by their presiding Bishops. os Country-wide commissions were appointed to correlate all the askings of their particular as fields and the estimates have been revised and approved by these commissions. ; IMPORTANT NOTE: The above estimates, which total $24,965,207, are exclusive of the needs for a Permanent Fund; for a Widows’ and Orphans’ Fund; fora Retired Missionaries’ Fund: = Me for adequate Endowments for Educational Institutions and Hospitals; for Rehabilitation Work in “3 Europe (concerning which no adequate figures can be given now); and are also exclusive of the _ present income which last year amounted to $1,933,256. iM OUR CHURCH IS DIRECTLY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE EVANGELIZATION OF 150,000,000 PEOPLE » Sis Oc AMAWAIIAN /$ PA: Co PEES fan 0." Co EAB, 6 4 BRATESH CAE QUEBEC ° . GON TREAL eo o Q WASHINGTON ° ES En YoRA JAM FRAAMTISCE 0 MADEIRA 1S AT ELOARIN 2) gee WEW/ OALEAN. Ex1Ico SRITISH GUIANA DUTCH GUIANA RENCH GUIANA RIO DE JANEIRO ony. SANTIAGO eee Our Territory. CENTENARY SURVEY—PRELIMINARY STATEMENT Wy! AFRICA EFFICIENCY REQUIREMENTS — Totals for the Five Years (in addition to present income) Raised From Evangelistic | Educational Medical Total on Field Home Base Property and Equipment. $588,910 $300,525 $16,300 $905,735 $36,975 $868,760 Maintenance............ 291,360 164,510 43,920 499,790 19,015 480,775 FTV Wit Creer ere he hee te een 6) amet ye LUN at NY BOAR aay PE Manan eT vite tae Totals... 3a $880,270 $465,035 $60,220 $1,405,525 $55,590 $1,349,535 Analysis of Above Requirements Property and Equipment EVANGELISTIC EDUCATIONAL MEDICAL 47 churches and chapels 147 new school buildings 1 hospital and equipment 79 parsonages Land for the above 3 dispensaries 17 residences for French assistants 39 missionary residences Land for above ° Maintenance 228 native teachers 178 native teachers 44 missionaries 14 European assistants lleper home 1 tubercular sanitarium Land for both Equipment for hospital already established 6 missionary doctors (including 1 married doctor) 6 missionary nurses 2 native nurses AFRICA GENERAL SURVEY A continent: 6,000 miles north and south; 5,000 miles east and west PROBLEM: Give 80,000,000 pagan black people the Gospel, and thus protect them from the evils of advancing Eurcpean civilization. Save the continent from Mohammedanism which is now 40,000,060 strong. Its battle-cry is ‘‘Africa for Mohammed” and, having ruled and cursed Africa twelve and a half centuries, it is now spreading over the continent its bigoted, fanatical and intolerant faith. We are responsible for 20,000,600 people in territories already cccupied by our Missions, or assigned to us by governments, or through arrangements with other Churches. OUR STRATEGY TO DATE: Occupying six strategic areas, under five friendly governments, in North, South, West, East and Central Africa. All are easily reached by steamship or railroad. Twenty thousand acres for industrial and other work in Rhodesia and Portuguese East Africa. Missionaries and native workers: Establishing congregations Conducting industrial and other schools Dispensing medicine in a meagre way Translation and literary work Special feature of our work in North Africa—dormitories for Government school students. PROPOSALS: In North Africa: Develop homes for dependent Moslem boys and girls. War is mul- tiplying the need. Saving Moslem childhood solves the Moham- medan world menace. Organize systematic evangelistic work, house-to-house visitation in cities, and have great circuits for regular visitation and preach- ing, using automobiles. Algeria and Tunisia have more than 10,000 miles of excellent automobile roads. Train native pastoral leadership. Secure property. Provide ten additional missionaries. Among Pagans: Multiply local organized Christian communities. Make large addition to missionary staff. Establish a hospital in each conference. Provide equipment for industrial farms. Increase intelligent native leadership among pastors and teachers. Develop higher school centers with surrounding secondary schools. Open up Theological training centres. FRANCE 207,054 Ripe UBC OF CHINA ! 1,532,420 Sa. Mires Wie at 208,780 5sq-M. I NDIA 1,802,629 Se.M gue 5,000 MILES EAST to WEST Totat Area|2,000,000 so.m./— Methodism must do its full part for the Redemption of this vast Area. AFRICA CHURCHES North Africa: Mohammedan Work PROBLEM: Moslem attitude toward Christians is that of indifference, contempt and even . violence. Our problem is to lead them to accept a faith which they despise from a people whom they hate. Business relations, social contact and especially the War are modify- ing the Moslem attitude and aiding Christian approach. WHAT WE HAVE: Beginnings of Moslem congregations with Sunday Schools in five centers. Services held in rented halls—no church property. Evangelistic work is done at each center. \ Churches, congregations and Sunday Schools among French and Spanish people. PROPOSALS: Other large evangelistic circuits should be organized for wide areas among Moslem people to distribute Scriptures and other Chris- tian literature; to hold meetings and create centers where native evangelists can be stationed. Four automobiles and missionaries are greatly needed for this work. Church buildings at five centers. Pagan Africa PROBLEM: The native chiefs invite the missionaries to send pastor-teachers to their terri- tories. A chief will, asa rule, furnish necessary land for buildings, gardens, etc., erect home for the teacher and buildings for the school and church and lodging houses for boys and girls. The problem in Pagan Africa is to meet these requests with a supply of adequately trained native pastor-teachers. WHAT WE HAVE: 88 missionaries, 350 native pastor-teachers, 355 churches and chapels valued at nearly half a million dollars. Many congregations have no buildings and worship out-of-doors. PROPOSALS: Establish many strong evangelistic centers among native peoples. Send ot least ten additional missionaries a year to hold the work as it isand insure reasonable advance. Provide hundreds of native pastor-teachers with adequate facilities for training them. 3 ATT nan ISLAM IS ADVANCING FROM THE NORTH foo AFRICA lduggty: Is Modernizing, Africa 25,000 Miles Of New Railroads Cities Are Replacing The Jungle 10 MILLION CHRISTIANS Where Commercialism Goes Paganism Crumbles WHAT SHALL TAKE ITS PLACE ? AFRICA SCHOOLS PROBLEM: NORTH AFRICA: The only opening door is with the boys and girls. The French Government forbids schools controlled by Churches but permits church homes for students. PAGAN AFRICA: We have to take the raw blacks from the bush and teach them everything which goes into the making of civilization. Over 800 languages and dialects of which 130 have been reduced to writing. WHAT WE HAVE: NORTH AFRICA: Four homes for boys and two for girls. We own property in Tunis only. PAGAN AFRICA: In Liberia we havea college, theological training school, semi- nary and a system or primary schools throughout the Republic. The work is among both the Anglo-Liberians and Pagans. In Central and South Africa each Conference has a central training school around which there are many primary schools which act as feeders. At Old Umtali, Rhodesia, we have 3,000 acres of land, several buildings, a graded school, theological training class, mission press. Training is given in agri- culture, carpentry, printing, brick-making and other industries. Other similar schools in Central, South and East Africa. There are more than 10,600 pupils in the various schools which are now crowded to capacity. PROPOSALS: Greatly increase equipment for mission presses in Liberia, Angola, Old Umtali and Kambini. Restore and develop industrial farm at St. Paul, Liberia. Provide proper buildings for additional homes and residences in North Africa. Furnish more teachers and complete equipment in Liberia. Provide Teachers and equipment for central institutions for pagan blacks such as at Old Umtali. Send at least ten additional missionaries a year to hold the work as it is and insure reasonable advance. AFRICA HOSPITALS PROBLEM: Ignorance, superstition, poverty and neglect combine to multiply aggravated forms of bodily ailments in tropical Pagan Africa, to an extent unparalleled on any other continent. As in the time of our Lord, sympathetic medical care is the surest approach to the hearts and confidence of these suffering multitudes. We have only just begun using this divine method in Africa. WHAT WE HAVE: Two physicians and two small hospitals,—one in Rhodesia and onein Portuguese © East Africa, where many operations are performed, and minor treatments are given to great numbers. One or two missionaries at every station do dispensary work, giving minor treat- ments to many thousands each year. PROPOSALS: Enlarge the two existing hospitals. Establish four others, one for each conference area. Provide a permanent fund for dispensing medicines at hospitals and missionary stations. The British Government will pay the salary for a physician in Rhodesia and provide medicines, if we will select the man and put up a $3,000 building. ><, U ATLANTIC AP UNIS ® Wy ( CONS TANTINES & Q OCEAN 3 Boys’ Home DR Fs A earl ; AN. “ah >, RACK TOW N | Schgg College of W. sos Nala Sc and Press ARPE Cape Palmas Semina ry K ~,, _ Trainin ; | m Poys’ hte MALA y . Mission Pr ‘53 eu £OF ANGOLA j METHODIST LIGHTHOUSES eran af 10 SCHOOLS With 5 Bible Training Classes 4 CHILDREN’S HOMES 5 PRINTING PLANTS | HOSPITAL AFRICA SUMMARY OF WHAT WE HAVE 1917 PROPERT Y— Number Churches, chapels, parsonages......................0-00005- Site, Educational institutions and presses....................... 13 Hospitals and dispensaries eae: sin nate ile Se, 2 Total property ure ee ens noe reine amet net ek ee RL a Nien ce an ake STAFF— . Missionaries and foreign workers..........................-. 88 Native preachers and workers. .................2.c0ceeeeeee Sis LEachers’s. Sete ter aia ee aa ert as tee eee ca org 283 Total stalls ese eres Shoe os eT ed tel ee, eee 686 S CUDENTS AND BUPRITS nee cok eres amd ate Mantas Lets, 9,824 MEM BERSHI P24 sce) fi b5 nt Siae Ro eee ane: ae Cte poh ale WI ee 20,807 UNBAPTIZED ADHERENTS Valuation $342,180 \ 127,493 $469,673 CENTENARY SURVEY—PRELIMINARY STATEMENT 1917 CHINA EFFICIENCY REQUIREMENTS—Totals for the Five Years Property and Equipment. . Maintenance.............. Endowment... 44. ‘LOtaiS ithe Property and Equipment EVANGELISTIC 9 institutional churches Un addition to present income) From Local From Evangelistic Educational Medical Total Receipts Home Base $1,023,075 $1,844,497 $643,200 $3,510,772 $526,120 $2,984,652 OO ULC 1,143,128 444,045 2,120,189 344,000 1,776,189 Bite peak ae LO0G 007 cae ae mar a 1606, 607 Sipe oer. SL 1,606,667 $1,556,091 $4,594,292 $1,087,245 $7,237,628 $870,120 $6,367,508 Analysis of Above Requirements EDUCATIONAL MEDICAL 314 city and village churches 2 12 missionary residences 53 native workers’ residences Maintenance 27 new missionaries 354 native workers Endowment 5 university centers ( Buildings 0 secondary schools and 278 primary schools Equipment 47 missionary teachers 838 native teachers 2 hospitals 6 dispensaries 41 missionary doctors 92 native assistants Endowment Requested is for 3 Universities and the Peking Academy CHINA GENERAL SURVEY PROBLEM: China is in peril. Her old religions crumble under the shock of world relations and modern education. Those who must mould her destinies tomorrow are in her schools today. They are religiously adrift. For her democracy China must have the ideals which the Pilgrim Fathers brought to us. Christianity is recognized by the nation as a vital factor. Government schools and offices close on Sunday. Officials are friendly and often co-operate with missions. Both missionaries and Chinese converts are recognized leaders in every field from education to social service. All classes are interested in the Gospel. Fine practical comity among all denominations. The field is clearly divided to prevent overlapping. Over forty interdenominational institutions. Hearty co-operation between leading missionary Boards covering evan- gelistic, medical and educational work and publications. A uniting front on an advancing line. Methodists exclusively responsible for $9,000,000. OUR STRATEGY TO DATE: Extensive itinerating. Planting and development of local Churches. A school beside each Church. Well organized educational system reaching from primary school through college and university. Hospitals and dispensaries in radiating centers. In proportion to its missionary staff our Church, compared with a sister mission with other policies, has 4 times as many hospitals, 8 times as many schools, 125 per cent more members. Whereas at first only the poorest classes of society were won, at present every class, from the most ignorant to the best educated, is accessible to the Gospel. Policy of transferring larger responsibilities to native leadership. 100 per cent in- crease in self-support in ten years. PROPOSALS: Develop self-supporting and self-propagating churches until they are found everywhere. Make possible a commanding work among educated classes in city centers. Establish Social service of sweeping proportions. Hold present educational leadership. Equip to continue training Christian leaders of leaders. Secure strategic sites while property is still cheap. Place medical institutions on a basis to insure full use and con- secutive operation of our plants, sustain native confidence in them and greatly increase local financial support. Co-operate with the most advanced movements in exemplifying Wetsern standards of medical education and practice. Co-operate in developing inter-denominational schools for higher learning. THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH ly 120 & Increase in btathonst ¢ anbership intast four years. i \NANKINGE- y CHENGTU ~\-4 sci oie EN ‘ oF = ° é WUH! : ‘his es gases fas Methottlism's Special Responsibility 7 s \ HANKOW ma St ; a : 10,002, 000 ‘ pera aes, \ vay we >> ' vat =a AA 7 } ! an. cHUNGKING Na SW Ki ykiane y / , ~ 4 ( Ne a ot roy 1 % CA al dy MOOS racrease of MernberS - = 4 \ q y ta Four Years. ‘ ‘ yaa »y i NANCHANG a fl, \ ae seal ? 7 ee Sap 7 5 - ioe us 5 A hundred Circutts Here ° ee? YENPING ore self Supparting. / ° ri FOOCHOW GROWING ge ie METHODISM 51,971 CHINA’S CENTENARY GOALS DOUBLE Membership TREBLE Sunday School and other Bible Students. TREBLE Self Support. 1665 1895 1905 1918 1885 1895 1905 ios MEMBERS SELF - SUPPORT ELF SUPPORTIN' THE GOAL-AfsErE PROPAGATI METHODISM. STATIONS OF THE METNOOIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH SOUTH ARE IN BLUE LETTERING. CHINA CHURCHES PROBLEM: Recent Revolutions have changed the intellectual outlook of nation. Old customs and traditions are being discarded but are not yet replaced by new codes. Freedom degenerating into license. Minds and hearts of the people open to the Gospel to an unparalleled degree. Literati very approachable. Where they lead the mass will follow. A dependable Church membership still difficult. Clan system retards development of sense of individual responsibility. Methodist converts are from one-half to two-thirds illiterate. Missionary frequently so hampered in raising special gifts in America as to leave little time for direct spiritual leadership. Hundreds of Methodists migrating to Malaysia annually. China is thus a Gospel base for a new Island nation which soon will be a very great factor in the Orient. Methodism responsible for territory with a population as great as half of that of the United States. Hundreds of thousands of villages and towns left to our denom- ination alone still without any regular Christian services. WHAT WE HAVE: Seventy years of encouraging history; Christians of third and fourth generation— an indigenous leadership—3,000 native preachers. Annual increase of from 10 per cent to 60 per cent toward pastoral support. In some districts all salaries for native pastors paid by Chinese. In others every dollar from America for a church building is matched by a dollar from the Chinese Church. A strong native leadership in Church, school, politics, social reform. One publishing house. Institutional churches with schools and clubs for boys and girls; sewing, cooking, music classes for women; reading-rooms and lectures. Officials and gentry taking an active interest. PROPOSALS: Release missionaries from direct responsibility for raising money in America thus leaving them free for spiritual leadership, intensive culture through Bible study campaign, retreats, etc. Erect worthy church buildings which will command respect of both Christian and non-Christian. Provide and equip Chinese pastors qualified to lead the influential classes and to hold for Christian life and service the products of our mission institutions. Occupy with churches and regular services all sections of our Metho- dist territory. CHINA SCHOOLS China is a nation of scholar-worshippers PROBLEM: Illiteracy averages 95 per cent throughout the country. Methodism’s direct responsibility—%, 000,000 boys and girls of school age. Christian schools are now in fete ince of educational leadership. They set standards for the others. Communities everywhere call, frequently in vain, for Christian schools. The Chinese are ready to make liberal subscriptions for land and buildings. WHAT WE HAVE: Five complete systems of education with a total of 25,000 students in six hundred primary schools, twelve secondary schools and five universities. Eight hundred students in universities are being trained as agriculturists, foresters, doctors, business men, preachers, teachers, statesmen. Schools of all grades are crowded to the doors and turning away hundreds of applicants annually. We aim in the lower schools to fit students for life as well as to prepare them for higher schools. To this end gardening, chicken-raising, weaving, silk-culture and mechanical training are being introduced. PROPOSALS: : To buttress the Chinese Republic with a system of Western education which has evangelization as its prime object. To this end— Establish firmly five university centers. Develop secondary schools :-— Preparatory for higher institutions. Designed especially for insuring an educated membership, Provide numerous primary schools:— As feeders to higher grades. For creating universal literacy in the Church. Five STRATEGIC EDUCATIONAL CENTERS BOARD OF FOREIGN MISSIONS A SYSTEM OF TRIBUTARY SCHOOLS AROUND EACH CHINA Most intlvential 4 oes * ° Nahonal Capital Rodating aE’ of political life KK 2p ile YH if The Ancient Capilal Centre of politcal and educa.vonal hfe of Lower Yanglze Valle ry - the goo! of inkrnetonal rivalry > ° } SHANGHAI Centre and Captlal—-{) CHEN GTU HAN Kow EY METHODIST PUBLISHING HOUSE of ‘West China an thes ~y1. - t IUKIANG Centre of srmmesvrab rich® province with undeveloped Cy NANC Rie PEKING, CHENGTU, NANKING and FOOCHOW. are Union University Centres — 4 Schools of Arts and Sciences 3Medical Schools 4 Theological Schools 3 Normal Schools —Methodism Co-operates in All- NAN CHANG is to be our Denominational University Centre for Educational work in Kiangsi Province Our College of Arts and Sciences inthis area is at Kiukiang. Our Board also has :- | Biblical Sthool 12 High Schools | Normal Training School 39 Grammar Schools rimary Schools. Enrollment in these schools Enrollment inall Denominational Schools inthis area- 86,085 Centre of largest Meéthodis) Conshivency tn Chivia Provincial Capito! Cy of nearly @ inilion people | FOOCHOW yy Oe 000,000 Teachers to be Trained merece 80% of Students desiring Education above High School must come to Missionary Institutions. % of China’s First Constitutional Congress were Graduates of Mission Schools. CHINA HOSPITALS PROBLEM: Chinese medicine although possessing some value is bound up with gross supersti- tions and magic. Quite incapable of dealing with such diseases as diphtheria, cholera, and plague. Chinese know practically nothing of surgery except as they learn it from Western schools. Only in certain centers have people awakened to questions of public sanitation; cities the size of Boston draw water from polluted rivers and wells. Every city and village has open sewers. Methodist responsibility: to help Chinese establish hospitals, and provide doctors and nurses for a population equal to that of the New England, Atlantic and Gulf States. WHAT WE HAVE: 11 hospitals and 2 dispensaries; 16 physicians, 3 nurses. One hospital nearly self-supporting; another has promise of $50,000 from Chinese for new building. Missionary physicians have special entrée to upper classes, their services having been requested for members of the former Royal Family and in the household of the late president, Yuan Shi Kai. Every hospital is understaffed. Five hospitals have no nurses, six have only one doctor each. Four hospitals are now without physicians and therefore closed. Usually when a physician goes on furlough his hospital has to be closed for the year. PROPOSALS: Staff existing hospitals with sufficient nurses, physicians and surgeons. Establish two additional hospitals and six dispensaries. Man and equip medical schools to train Christian Chinese for effective medical, surgical and nursing service. _ CHINA HOSPITAL CENTRES BOARD OF FOREIGN MISSIONS Cc A PEKING RESPONS/BLE For VR 3 MIL Jace FOR aan SRG TAIANFU wa eee Serene 3 MILLION f NANCHANG peak ols FoR J 6 MILLION ( 700,000 KUTIEN 200.000 UNGAN 5S j ANKONG "380000 AS25500" GEE! aa 35,100,000 People have I! Hospitals , 24 Physicians | Hospital to 3,190,000 1 Physician to 1,462,500 ARE THEY ENOUGH ? -OoO —_- Buffalo-423,715 People - has 20 Hospitals ,589 Physicians. ; | Hospital to ein lane } Physician to 1,089 CHINA SUMMARY OF WHAT WE HAVE 1917 PROPERT Y— Number Valuation Churches, chapels, parsonages, homes...................... 914 $575,223 Educational institutions and presses........................ 29 \ 984,100 Hospitals and ‘dispensaries 422 aaa se ee ee 11 Lotal property cs 1) Mee te eae a ee alee rts en ky $1,559,323 STAFF— Missionaries and foreign workers.........................045- 207 Native preachers and'workers! 3.0. 4) oo ee ee 3,083 Teachers 2.0. sci ce cea is cen ee as dee Ore saan NaS Wezel Lotalstalt yi ie een eh eee Year weed or heiP Teaeale 4,562 STUDENTS/AND:PUPILS 2 gre ee ee 23,366 MEMBERSHIP eo oc aetna Be ene aR, et eT nee ee 57,365 CENTENARY SURVEY—PRELIMINARY STATEMENT 1917 EUROPE Owing to present conditions the full and detailed statement of proposals for our share in the work of rehabilitation is postponed. WN THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH IN EUROPE Only a non-state church will be in position to lead the European nations in the period of reconstruction To Methodism, with points of Friendly contact well establish ed before the.war will be opened largest way for bringing its message of personal hope to new democratic Euro pe “AQ BERLIN uf B N SA N oy, >= / EUROPE ; Colored areas show countries in which the Methodist Episcopal Church has work S EA AFTER THE WAR— WHAT ? EUROPE GENERAL SURVEY (A complete survey at the present time is impossible because of the war. Proposals must of necessity be only tentative.) PROBLEM : The adaptation of Methodism to the three separate sets of conditions to be found respectively in Protestant, Roman Catholic and Greek Catholic Europe. The Evangelical Church, in practice, is not permitted in Servia, Roumania, Greece and Montenegro. Elsewhere with the exception of France there is a State Church. Methodism is at work in eleven countries, all of which, with the exception of Swed- en, Norway and Denmark, are now at war. OUR STRATEGY TO DATE: There are eleven Conferences and one mission in eleven different lands. Broadly speaking the work is evangelistic—to give life to the ecclesiasticism of the State Church. In many of these countries the Methodist work was started by Methodist converts who had returned to their homes from America. Methodism is in strategical places such as capital cities and large centers of popula- tion; for example it has a unique advantage for meeting the new conditions in Russia because of the Methodist mission in Petrograd. Various types of work may be differentiated loosely as follows: Germany, Austria and Switzerland: evangelistic and medical; Italy: educational and evangel- istic; Bulgaria: purely evangelistic; Scandinavia: evangelistic and educa- tional; France: evangelistic, orphanages; Russia: evangelistic. Conspicuous features: Deaconesses—usually from Germany, trained in nursing, house-to-house visita- tion and teaching. They arerapidly spreading Methodist work throughout Europe. Hospitals—highly developed in Germany and Switzerland. PROPOSALS: Standardize staff and equipment with a view to creating a well- balanced organization in each country. . Liquidate debts of property that.the test of time and opportunity has shown to have been judiciously contracted. Some fields would be made entirely self-supporting by such action. Establish ourselves strongly in Paris by securing Headquarters for work and workers. EUROPE CHURCHES PROBLEM: To strengthen spiritual forms and forces of Christianity. Church buildings heavily mortgaged especially in Germany. Switzerland reports that debts are the only obstacle to self-support. One church building in France, few in Bulgaria. Our Societies in most cases poorly housed. Unoccupied areas for which Methodism alone is responsible: Servia and Roumania. Great disorganization on account of the War: preachers and members killed or crippled. Crushing financial burdens threaten existenceof urches. WHAT WE HAVE: 13 missionaries, 947 preachers and workers, 78,009 members and probationers. 782 church buildings, chapels, parsonages and homes. Methodism is introducing Sunday Schools into Europe. In quality, spirit and doctrine we have a peculiar adaptability for European work: we have an international organization, episcopal authority and democratic government. PROPOSALS: Plan for and co-operate in payment of debts in various places in Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Scandinavia. Increase the staff of workers. Give special attention to the development of deaconess work in countries where it is now weakly established. Consider the entrance into Servia, Roumania and Spain to open up missionary work. Carefully re-study the religious situation in Russia with a view to giving such assistance to evangelical forces as may be needed. EUROPE SCHOOLS PROBLEM: State schools adequate to care for needs of primary education in all countries where we are at work. Methodism must train both its own lay and ordained workers in its own boarding, high and Bible schools. WHAT WE HAVE: No schools conducted by our Board in Bulgaria. No schools in France. (Incomplete returns will not permit accurate statements as to the present extent and variety of educational work in the other countries.) Publishing houses in Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Italy, Norway, Sweden and Finland. PROPOSALS: By endowment and added equipment strengthen educational work in Rome and Venice. Establish a Bible training and Boys’ schools for Bulgaria. Open up an Industrial school for Russia. Establish a Bible training school, and an industrial and agricultural institution for France. EUROPE HOSPITALS PROBLEM: Medical work in Europe grew out of the Deaconess work as a form of social service. Everywhere self-supporting except for debts. Scandinavia, Austria and Russia deficient in this form of service. All medical work in warring countries now diverted to meet the exigencies created by the war. WHAT WE HAVE: Three well-equipped hospitals in Germany, one in Switzerland. (Incomplete returns from other countries.) All deaconesses work in clinics where there are no hospitals and carry on a certain amount of medical work. Our hospitals, clinics and dispensaries are especially designed to meet the needs of the unprivileged classes. PROPOSALS: Establish new medical work in Russia and Finland. Greatly strengthen work in Austria and Scandinavia. Pay debts in Germany. EUROPE SUMMARY OF WHAT WE HAVE 1917 Owing to the War No Statistics are Published CENTENARY SURVEY—PRELIMINARY STATEMENT 1917 INDIA EFFICIENCY REQUIREMENTS—Totals for the Five Years (In addition to present income) From Local From Evangelistic Educational Medical Total Receipts Home Base Property and Equipment... $1,120,422 $1,553,501 $47,500 $2,721,423 $156,621 $2,564,802 Maintenance). (..300. 0. os5.- 904,965 725,440 33,490 1,663,895 122,166 1,541,729 Endowment Wee ee ye Aldactone 1072. 000 Whee 1,072,000 1,000 1,071,000 Totalsg- sane cke aoe een o2,025-55 7a oo oDU 948 $80,990 $5,457,318 $279,787 $5,177,531 ONE MILLION DOLLARS OF THIS IS FOR THE EMERGENCY CAUSED BY THE MASS MOVEMENT | Analysis of Above Requirements - Property and Equipment EVANGELISTIC 275 Rural chapels 450 Preachers’ houses 45 Missionary residences Land for the above Maintenance 1,050 Native workers, including evangelists for the Mass Movement 74 New missionaries Endowment EDUCATIONAL 100 Village Schools 1,000 Teachers’ Houses 15 Missionary residences Added School Plant for— Secondary, High, Theo- logical Schools, and the College “The Butler Memeorial’’— Delhi Mission Center 1,300 Rural Teachers 20 New missionaries Increased Staff for all Central Schools Scholarships for all Schools and College | $300,000 for College | 260,000 for Bareilly Seminary | | 300,000 for Christian Litera- ture 272,000 for Other Institutions MEDICAL The amounts asked for property and equipment and maintenance are for the further development of our hospitals and dispensaries. INDIA GENERAL SURVEY PROBLEM: Methodism responsible for 54 millions. Illiteracy—89 per cent men, 99 per cent women unable to read or write. Government education undermining ancient faiths; not furnishing any new ethical or religious foundation. Extreme poverty among the masses, from whom 90 per cent of our converts have come. Mass Movement towards Christianity, more than 30,000 baptisms annually, affecting 50 million people, embarrasses Christian agencies, for lack of missionaries and Indian workers. New national consciousness and aspirations call for new type of leadership in the Church. OUR STRATEGY TO DATE: Thoroughly organized work in all the great branches of missionary effort. Property valued at $4,000,000. Christian community of 312,000. Educational system including Primary, Middle (‘‘Grade’’), High, Normal, Indus- trial, Commercial and Theological Schools, with three large central colleges— one for women. All teach the Bible every day to 40,000 Christian and non-Christian pupils. Two Publishing Houses, serving seven language areas containing 173 million people. Well organized Young People’s work, enrolling 25,000 Epworthians and 150,000 Sunday School scholars. A small but efficient medical work. PROPOSALS: Develop multitudes of communities into local churches. Increase force of missionaries to meet evangelistic emergency in Mass Movement areas. Train and send out the requisite number of Indian Pastors to shep- herd Christian communities. Provide primary education for our 60,000 neglected boys and girls in the villages. Strengthen our higher education, so as to secure adequate Christian leadership in the new India. Establish a permanent Christian Literature Fund. TiN M PAG SHOWING TRUNK LINES OF RAILWAYS RAILROAD CENTERS ARE ALSO METHODISMS CENTERS PESHAWAR. ("0 emmy pomcniemeceN Date ») | LAHOR NC IN THE RAILWAY MILEAGE OF THE | (< WORLD AMERICA STANDS FIRST Sa AND INDIA NEXT —, aS DARJEELING \. INDIAN TRADE NuGGETS 20,000 Post Offices 86,000 Miles of Telegraph Lines 50,000 Miles of Canals 25 Million acres under irrigation 1 Billion Dollars of exports and imports The Jute trade of the World Half the Tea trade of the World Cotton, Hides, Rice and Wheat also exported Christian Strategy planted Schools, Churches Publishing Houses in the Centers on this Map Christian Statesmanship must adequately lead an AWAKENED INDIA INDIA CHURCHES Christianity is moving forward five times as fast as Islam and eight times as rapidly as Hinduism PROBLEM: 50 million people of depressed classes, moving en masse towards Christianity, threaten to overwhelm limited evangelistic resources of the Church. Our share six millions. We refused to baptise 150,000 people last year for lack of missionary supervision and Indian pastors and teachers. Reformed Hinduism, awake to the menace of the Mass Movement, is bitterly persecuting Christian converts while making desperate efforts to retain allegiance of low castes. High castes more accessible than ever before, but new nationalist movement not attracted to Christianity. 66 million Mohammedans, making India the greatest Moslem country of the world Methodism’s total responsibility 54 million people of all classes. WHAT WE HAVE: The Bible is the best known book in the land. Force of 109 (men) missionaries, 415 ordained and 1590 unordained preachers. 250 Church Buildings and Chapels. New sense of responsibility and leadership in Indian Church owing to national awakening and aspirations. Aggressive policy in printing and distributing Christian literature. PROPOSALS: Erect Chapels and Churches in areas where the Mass Movement has created hundreds of new congregations. Increase missionary force from 109 to 204, to meet the emergency of the Mass Movement and hold more strongly our great centres. Add 1,050 native pastors to shepherd newly baptised thousands and instruct hundreds of thousands asking for baptism. Build the houses for these additional missionaries and native pastors. INDIA METHODISM Ss RESPONSIBILITY: 54 MILLIONS bp henenitm, * aes SHOWN BY CONFERENCE AREAS EACH DOT REPRESENTS 50,000 PEOPLE Beis! iy. Lid LA: " ae é 7 cs SMIRLION:: of mL Lion J LLLP IAA Ww, eo “f TMD) sf Sie “MtLt iON PMA QRAS M MetHopist Missionaries IN INDIA ty. wem.s.io2 Average Parish for each Missionary. ..--.. 256000 Maximum Parish advised by the Edinburgh World. Misstonary Conference..-.-.......50,000 New Missionaries needed on this basis... _- Ea OOS POPULATION OF INDIA THREE HUNDRED FIFTEEN MILLIONS | METHODIST MASS MOVEMENT AREAS wl | ez MILLION ) CATLING Wag. Te a ear ie ARAB STAN eye itane Soma 30,000 Baptised by us in 1916 MADRAS —— 150,000 were Refused Baptism in 1916 For Lack of Christian teachers. 6 MILLION Calling for instruction and Baptism 50 MILLION Available to Christianity through the Mass Movements This Map shows only the Chief Areas affected by the Mass Movement, and only those in which Methodism is at work. INDIA SCHOOLS PROBLEM: Not even one in ten people can read. Government schools anti-Christian in sentiment. Rising standards of education and increasing demands by Government call for larger buildings, up-to-date equipment, normal trained teachers, and old- age provision for members of native staff. 60,000 Methodist boys and girls (4/5 of total number) now without schools: this number increasing 5,000 each year. Modernization of India and new national life make imperative a more highly trained Christian leadership, through a more efficient system of education. WHAT WE HAVE: Well co-ordinated system of schools—kindergarten to University. Total enrol- ment—40,000. A liberal system of Government grant-in-aid. Chance to reach higher classes of Hindu and Moslem youth. The sympathetic support of the non-Christian community, shown by crowded schoolrooms. PROPOSALS: Make an adequate response to the Mass Movement appeal fer schools. Strengthen our central educational institutions, providing -endow- ment sufficient to insure efficient Staff, necessary new buildings and adequate equipment. Add 1,300 teachers for primary schools so as to meet demand created by Mass Movement’s growth. Concentrate on our chief industrial institutions. Endow our Theological Seminaries, and provide for each language area the necessary Bible Training Schools for village workers. Guarantee sustained progress in the preparation of trained Christian teachers. OUR EDUCATIONAL STRONGHOLDS COVER THE LAND AND ARE IN THE GREAT CENTERS Of POPULATION The Cities on the Map are our Centers ot higher Cducation, Including 3 Colleges and 28 High Schools. As “feeders” to these we have 75 Grade and 1500 Primary Schools. TOTAL ENROLLMENT 40,000. | P RO V/ N CEs RAN GOON ° SEMADRAS Literacy shown by Provinces as follows: ‘ae: 38% 7A Mito ii7 6t0 9 % 4to 6 *% ‘Total Literate in India 38 Millions Out of a Tota! Population of 315 Millions. INDIA CHRISTIAN LITERATURE PROBLEM: A great educational renaissance bringing the Press to a position of dominating influence. A new spirit of sympathetic enquiry on part of better educated classes, calling for a fresh interpretation by us of Christian teachings and ideals. An anti-Christian Press more than ever alert and active. A rapidly increasing Christian community, with a lagging output of Christian literature. Half a dozen language areas whose Methodist workers and people are not supplied by our Press. A large body of young people growing up with insufficient literature to meet their needs. The necessity to create what can be neither bought nor imported. Pagan literature discredited: new ethical literature coming into existence. An awakened people calling for light and truth, and eager for anything in print. WHAT WE HAVE: A developed Christian community, demanding an adequate literature in their own languages. Two Publishing Houses—one at Lucknow, one at Madras. Combined output reaches 7 language areas, containing 173 million people. Half a dozen papers and magazines, published in as many languages, including the leading religious weekly in India. PROPOSALS: Provide a permanent fund for publishing Christian literature. Lay adequate plans to reach unevangelized millions with the Gospel message through the printed page. Fully counteract efforts of anti-Christian Press. Extend activities and provide for language areas not reached by our two Presses. Furnish our Christian constituency with our type of literature. Encourage native writers to create an indigenous literature cast in native moulds of thought. METHODIST PUBLISHING HOUSES eae LANGUAGE AREAS SERVED ye on CONTAIN 3 '73 Mittions or PeoPLe PUNJABI SHOE Br IS MILLION BOMBAY ARABIA SEA METHODISM’S PRESS Must Have REINFORCEMENTS to Provive CHRISTIAN READING ror INDIA’S MILLIONS AND HELP TRAIN CONVERTS INDIA TEACHERS > CHRIST | LEADERS haem | INDIA SUMMARY OF WHAT WE HAVE L917 PROPERT Y— Churches, chapels, parsonages, homes Educational institutions and presses Hospitals and dispensaries Number Valuation Dry CONOR er nO ob one ci 793 $ 974,029 rt PO Zango 23 Shs) 1b LOWS Le here. Oho he dtel Tee eho. eh suite: fey 6) 16) ©) (0 per te Melis) “6) ef 04; Ven ieihe. (bah Total property ice dil ea eG ee ere ee $2,596,018 STAFF— Missionaries of the Board—Men, 109; Women, 102.............. fel Ansio-Indian‘assistants vee ee 25 Native’ preachers and workers). 2)... 0... 0.4. te ee 6,213 Teachers erent eke nn dukes Ee te tc ee a: RE Rn cE 2,601 ‘Lotal stale on} ea ees. eae See eet ete ete en 9,100 SLTUDENTS#AND GPUPILS Bars (pee ree eee ee ee ee 39,013 CHURCHY MEMBERSHIP eee re eet ee ae env 311,757 *Including 22 schools below High School grade, but excluding 1,500 Primary Schools “y CENTENARY SURVEY—PRELIMINARY STATEMENT 1917 JAPAN AND KOREA EFFICIENCY REQUIREMENTS —Totals for the Five Years Un addition to present income) From From Evangelistic Educational Medical Total Local Receipts Home Base Property and Equipment... $365,047 $567,480 $44,730 $977,257 $85,615 $891,642 Maintenance.............. 225,830 138,300 47 634 411,764 31,318 380,446 Endowmen tere 3.65 el toe oa KOO Me iePtehon geaenhe 1,500 750 750 Totals isn. ae $590,877 $707,280 $92,364 $1,390,521 $117,683 $1,272,838 Analysis of Above Requirements Property and Equipment EVANGELISTIC EDUCATIONAL MEDICAL 41 churches, Korea 14 school buildings, Korea 2 hospitals, Korea 38 churches, Japan 2school buildings, Japan land, additions, etc 8 parsonages, Japan land, additions, etc. missionary residences, land, additions, etc. Maintenance 19 missionaries, Korea 62 native teachers, Korea native assistants 17 missionaries, Japan 6 native teachers, Japan nurses, etc. 27 native preachers, Korea 87 native preachers, Japan Endowment The endowment requested is for School Laboratory JAPAN AND KOREA GENERAL SURVEY Shall we give the Gospel to a people eager for the elements of a Christian civilization? PROBLEM: A weakening hold of the old religions, accompanied by recent attempts to revive Buddhism and support Shintoism through its patriotic appeal. Recognition by leaders of the need of a moral and religious basis for the national life. Prevalence of immorality a menace to the national life. OUR STRATEGY TO DATE: Our Church co-operates with the Japan Methodist Church in Japan. In Korea we work independently. In Japan one college and theological school and one high school. In Korea one college and theological school, four high schools, one medical college and 159 elementary schools, providing Christian instruction for 8,500 students. The only missionary publishing house and book store in Japan. Four hospitals in Korea, ministering in a Christian way to thousands of people otherwise without hospital facilities. 491 churches and chapels in Korea, well located in chief cities and towns and in important positions in rural districts. PROPOSALS: Continue a sympathetic and generous co-operation with the Metho- dist Church of Japan. Push the founding of strong local churches to meet the generally receptive attitude towards Christianity. Co-operate adequately in the proposed Union Christian University at Tokyo and the Union Chosen College at Seoul, Korea. Make better provision for training Christian workers and developing native leadership. naomrs The Japan Methodist Church,a union of three wy Methodisms, has reached the stage of indigenous control I+ needs and earnestly desires the wholehearted Cooperation of American Methodism In this great nation of Japan, Christianity may develop a Constructive Leadership for the Orient which will profoundly influence the entire Church of Christ The Church in Korea 1s already furnishing standards forall Methodism in Evangelistic Zeal, in Giving, and in rapid Growth Stations of the /fethodist Episcopal Church in Black Stations of the /tethodist Episcopal Church South in Blue JAPAN AND KOREA CHURCHES PROBLEM: Many thousand people, dissatisfied with the old religions, turning to Christianity with sincere desire to test its truth. Thousands of inquirers enrolled as a result of the national evangelistic campaign in Japan. Eager multitudes in Korea in all places where the Gospel message is carried. Present quarters crowded beyond capacity by the congregations and Sunday Schools organized and operated by the Methodist Episcopal Church. Compelling opportunities in Manchuria now being largely settled by both Japanese and Koreans. WHAT WE HAVE: When the Japan Methodist Church was formed in 1907, our Church contributed 45 churches and 5,500 members. In Korea 220 native preachers and 469 helpers, with all foreign workers, make our total force 768. Over 20,000 full members and probationers in Korea, and nearly 30,000 in the Sunday School. In poe yi apan and Korea, a growing body of personal workers from the lay mem- ership. PROPOSALS: Make the church more thoroughly indigenous by building up local congregations. Enlarge our church buildings to accommodate the growing congrega- tions. Erect 40 new churches in strategic places in Korea. Extend work from centers already established into hitherto un- touched sections. Enter unoccupied territory in Japan where more than a million people are without Christian preaching. JAPAN AND KOREA SCHOOLS PROBLEM: An efficient Government school system, lacking in religious atmosphere. Thousands of non-Christian students ready to enter our schools every year. Graduates of Christian schools in demand for positions of responsibility. Trained Christian leadership, one of the primary requisites of the nation. WHAT WE HAVE: In Japan: Collegiate, theological and preparatory training for over 700 students at Aoyama Gakuin; Tokyo. 60 per cent of its students Christians at the close of each school year in our. preparatory school Chinzei Gakuin, at Nagasaki. In Korea: We have a share in the Union Chosen College at Seoul, Korea. The Pai Chai School at Seoul and three other high schools in Korea, some of them in districts where the Government has not yet opened schools above the common ¢rade. 159 elementary schools in Korea, mainly in places where there are no government schools. PROPOSALS: Make extensive improvements at Nagasaki School to modernize our plant and enable us to compete with Government schools of the same grade. Standardize our day schools in Korea so as to meet the Government requirements for primary education. Provide additional quarters for religious exercises to cover the law against religious instruction in class rooms. Extend our system of day schools in Korea in places where the Government is not at work. “BOARD OF FOREIGN MISSIONS. JAPAN ww conch / HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN JAPAN — The Government System of Education -modern and CHINZE/ GAKUIN i efficient — is producing a nation of intel- Gi lectual agnostics i Japan’s Non Christian Leaders are a- ware of this danger. Christian Education is therefore wel comed. Our Schools at Tokyo and Nagasaki are equipping men morally and intellectually to fill positions of responsibility. IN KOREA — Through our four High Schools a share in the Union College at Seoul and 150 elementary Schools we are helping to build a Christian Civilization in Korea and train leadership which shall develop her Evange- listic fervor as a constructive force for the whole Japanese Empire. JAPAN AND KOREA HOSPITALS PROBLEM: Large territories in Korea without hospitals or modern medical advantages. Insanitary conditions of living and absurdities of native medical treatment responsible for the unnecessarily high death rate in rural districts. Responsiveness of the people of all classes to the ministrations of Christian hos- pitals. WHAT WE HAVE: No hospital in Japan because the Government institutions are so well equipped and conducted. Three hospitals of our own and a share in a fourth in Korea, where. the Govern- ment makes no such adequate provision as in Japan :— Hospital in Haiju, with 5,000 individual patients in 1916. Hospital at Pyeng Yang, recently modernized in accommodations and equip- ment. 11,000 dispensary patients in ten months of 1916. Wonju Swedish Hospital, the one hospital in an entire province of over 400,000 people. One foreign doctor, with one native assistant and one nurse comprise the working force. Union Medical College at Seoul, the only Christian medical college and nurses’ training school in Korea. PROPOSALS: Enlarge present quarters in practically all our hospitals where our work is limited by lack of accommodations. Increase the staff of doctors and nurses in all hospitals. Re-establish and provide for our medical work at Kongju and Yeng Byen. JAPAN AND KOREA SUMMARY OF WHAT WE HAVE 1917 Statistics given below are for Korea only; Japan Methodist Church keeps its own statistics) PROPERT Y— Number Valuation Churches, chapels, parsonages, homes...................... is $86,078 Educational institutions and presses......................-. \ 296,411 Hospitals and dispensaries 723, ee te eae Total property 4 ods ie cee oc Ne Oe ee eam ane wee ae a $382,489 STAFF— Missionaries and foreign workers.......................0005- 48 Native preachers and workers, 20) 7)... 2222). ee ee 689 "eachers) oa a ai aka Se Ae LU ina ane ee ee iat ae a eet 437 Totals tak iyi eG aCe yD Stas GIN Nit er Ure te ings bere Ee ome 1,174 STUDENTS AND 'PUPTES So cing eo eee ere taper er 7,899 MEMBERSHIP 39325 Pie ire hat cae ORIN cre OE ed te een ra re Eras fale as 23,919 UNBAPFIZED ADHERENTS iat ieee a eee eee 19,504 CENTENARY SURVEY—PRELIMINARY STATEMENT 1917 MALAYSIA EFFICIENCY REQUIREMENTS—Totals for the Five Years Property and Equipment... Maintenance.............. Endowmenteue ss. oe Totals veers aes Property and Equipment EVANGELISTIC 35 chapels 3 missionary residences 3 parsonages Land for above Maintenance 24 native preachers 23 new missionaries Un addition to present income) From Local From Evangelistic Educational Medical Total Receipts Home Base $204,800 $440,700 $149,000 $794,500 $247,550 $546,950 194,930 13,850 64,860 273,640 95,930 177,710 $399,730 $454,550 $213,860 $1,068,140 $343,480 $724,669 Analysis of Above Requirements EDUCATIONAL MEDICAL 20 village schools 9 hospitals 10 middle schools 6 high schools 1 college 3 theological schools 5 teachers’ residences 9 doctors MALAYSIA GENERAL SURVEY The melting pot of Asia where Malay, Indian and Chinese peoples meet and fuse PROBLEM: Sixty millions of people, with 250,000 Chinese and 60,000 Indian immigrants arriving annually. Immigrants are a selected class more adventurous in spirit, less bound by traditions, quick to learn and ready for progress. An island nation in the making: a million square miles in the prolific tropics. Properly developed, this area could more than feed all of China and India. The British administer the Malay Peninsula and North Borneo, the Dutch hold Sumatra, Java, West Borneo and Celebes. Methodism is the only American mission; warmly welcomed by bcoth British and Dutch Governments. The present appropriation furnishes one missionary to each million of those for whom Methodism is responsible. OUR STRATEGY TO DATE: Seventy schools with the Anglo-Chinese College at Singapore as a centre and example. Industrial missions among the Dyaks of Borneo with oversight and assistance for Chinese farmers and miners. The Singapore publishing house wholly self-supporting, furnishing books for schools and Sunday Schools, Bibles, Christian literature and tracts in many languages. A hospital for Java, three-fourths of the cost being borne by the Government. Six other similar hospitals under way. A number of small scattered eager congregations bearing faithful witness each in its own neighborhood; each congregation being closely associated with a school. PROPOSALS: Develop self-supporting churches as rapidly as possible. Establish a central university at Singapore. Increase number and equipment of schools. Provide a literature fund for the spreading of Christian truth. Establish chain of hospitals through the Dutch possessions. MALAY SIA Home of many Races, many Languages With amazing Riches of Sea and Land Able to maintain ten times its pre- sent Population Receiving yearly Hundreds of Thousands of the overPlow of China and India gd ee i n yw ee A NEW WORLD POWER 1S HERE COM- -ING INTO BEING Ours |S THE ONLY AMERICAN MISSION AT WORK IN MALAYSIA, MOHAMMED OR CHRIST ? ——-= Islam now claims more than: one half of Malaysia’s Sixty Millions. The Island of Java is its stronghold. On the other Islands iLs numbers are increasing. Moslem School Teachers employed by the Government carry on its Propaganda MALAYSIA CHURCHES PROBLEM: Permits from the Dutch Government are necessary for doing evangelistic work in their territory; greater freedom under the British flag. The Malay race includes more than a hundred different peoples, whose lan- guages are as different as those of Europe: also Indians, mostly Tamils, and the Chinese using five different dialects. Mohammedan fanaticism must be overcome, and the confidence of the people secured through Hospitals and other friendly ministrations. Missionaries and native preachers must be able to speak the dialect of the people to whom they minister. The Chinese congregations demand preachers well versed in their languages. The transient character of the Indians and Chinese makes it difficult to show an increased membership in the Church. WHAT WE HAVE: Four English-speaking churches in the larger school centers. Forty church buildings which in many cases are used also for schools. 120 native preachers assisting 100 missionaries. Schools are used as evangelistic centers and most of the teachers do some form of personal Christian work. Plan already initiated to follow up Christian graduates of Anglo-Chinese schools with a view to associating them with local churches. PROPOSALS: Vigorously press the development of self-supporting churches. Set apart for this work missionaries who shall have no other duties and who shall specialize on the language. Provide a better training for more native preachers in particular dia- lects. Make a special drive on Mohammedanism establishing a hostel, training school, hospital, etc. Put an added emphasis on work among the Malays. MALAYSIA SCHOOLS PROBLEM: The British Government provides a standard to which all private schools must conform, and has built and conducts a few excellent institutions. It also gives grants-in-aid for buildings and up-keep, to all our schools that are up to standard. The Dutch Government permits private schools under certain restrictions, and makes grants under certain conditions for native Christian teachers. Schools for the Malays largely neglected both by Government and missions. There is no support on the field for this kind of work. WHAT WE HAVE: Four large Anglo-Chinese schools of higher grades; 65 primary schools. 10,000 pupils, 250 teachers, 85 of whom are from the United States. Industrial schools are being established in Borneo and Sitiawan. Chinese Societies entirely support missionaries as teachers in many centers in Sumatra, Java and Banka. PROPOSALS: Provide land and buildings for 20 schools on six Districts. Erect a hostel for Mohammedans in Singapore. Establish separate training schools for Malays, Chinese and Indians. Provide village schools for Malays in all districts. Push educational work in connection with Hospitals. Establish a Christian University for Singapore. This isa natural out- growth of the large Anglo-Chinese school. Work has already begun in freshman classes. This is the opportunity of the Church to lead in higher education for sixty million people. A proportion of the funds will be raised on the field. | MALAYSIA WuHeRE SCHOOLS HAVE BLAZED THE Way ror CHURCHES. A SELF SUPPORTING EDUCATIONAL Work THAT Enrotts 10,000 PUPILS Every Town on the Map has One or More Methodist Schools. In a score of other Towns not shown our School Work is Established. Names Underscored with RED show Large HiGH ScHoot Cenrers. FRENCH eee se INDO - CHINA ° o gTELOK Gh ads \ wan LAL R 6G ( Set SEREMBAN S MALACCA ~ c , SINGAPORE FS BENGRAYANG | + ee ee \\ SINGKAWANG CHOSEN CENTRE \ * as) B. GREAT METHODIST UNIVERSITY . aad The Outer Circle \yith SINGAPORE as its\Centre has a Radius of 1200 miles ‘ : BATAVIA ) BUITENZORG 60 Millions of People are within this Area TIISAROEA? It Contains No School of College Grade Ps A METHODIST UNIVERSITY must se ESTABLISHED IN SINGAPORE. MALAYSIA HOSPITALS PROBLEM: The British Government makes general provision for medical services in their territory. Comparatively little is done for the Malays. There is a great lack of medical attention in Dutch territory. WHAT WE HAVE: A Hospital in Java. A doctor in West Borneo. PROPOSALS: Build a hospital for Mohammedans in Singapore, providing doctor and full equipment. Erect six hospitals for Java and West Borneo. The Government will supply three-fourths of the cost, with salary of one American doctor and nurse, and three native nurses. Medicines and other equipment will also be given. MALAYSIA SUMMARY OF WHAT WE HAVE 1917 PROPERT Y— Churches, chapels, parsonages, homes........................--+--- $149,478 Educational institutions and presses...................-.-2-+2eeeee- 417,714 Hospitals and dispensaries 7920 Wiig ee er eee ge \ Total property sie ccs aioe aie eon ees cc Pe ete eo ee $567,192 STAFF— Missionaries and foreign workers.....................-+0-05- 50 Native preachers and workers...................+--++eeeee: 148 Teachers i407 fc ee eels eo er aes ae ewe em emcee 224 Total staff, cmap Pe Oe EES tea Coe tee Tee Ae 425 STUDENTS AND BUPIES 3 ee rae ee eee 8,162 MEMBERSHIP fio, ots 5 yes aR a ee ne ER ene, era 4,963 UNBAPTIZED ADHERENTS........ Beare Gerine se Sine eh Sp ceis teens tay Sep 1,649 CENTENARY SURVEY—PRELIMINARY STATEMENT 1917 MEXICO EFFICIENCY REQUIREMENTS—Totals for the Five Years Un addition to present income) Property and Equipment... Maintenance............... Endowment) rLotalse. Sy eae ce Property and Equipment EVANGELISTIC 38 Church buildings 17 parsonages Land for same Additions, etc Maintenance 3 missionaries 37 native preachers Evangelistic Educational Medical Total From From Local Receipts Home Base *$412,250 $167,550 $4,400 $584,200 $230,500 $353,700 178,650 165,200 65,475 409,325 164,860 241,465 $590,900 $332,750 $69,875 $993,525 $395,360 $595,165 Analysis of Above Requirements EDUCATIONAL MEDICAL 35 school buildings Additions to present building Land for same Equipment, supplies, etc. Furniture, etc 55 native teachers doctor, nurses, office workers, etc. *Includes $250,000 for new church and headquarters at Mexico, of which $200,000 is expected from sale of old property. MEXICO GENERAL SURVEY Our nearest Foreign Mission Territory This country will be a source of ceaseless anxiety until the national thinking and spirit be brought to our levels. PROBLEM: A country devastated by revolution, famine and disease. More than 80 per cent. of the people illiterate. Superstition and immorality interwoven in the very religious life of the nation. Catholicism losing its hold on thinking people and in disfavor with the present government because of Roman opposition to the Constitutionalists during the Revolution. Methodism directly responsible for 3,000,000 people out of the 15,000,000. OUR STRATEGY TO DATE: Schools, few in number, but centrally located and influential. Cne hospital, a center of healing, sanitation and social betterment for a wide area with a million people. Direct preaching—never more effective than now since the revolution has weak- ened the power of the priests. A central Publishing House, inadequately equipped to meet the widespread de- mand for its printed pages which are eagerly read. PROPOSALS: Insure Evangelistic expansion to take advantage of the liberalizing influences of the Revolution on religious thought of people who under the harrow of war are turning to God for help. The largest public congregation in the City of Mexico, Protestant or Catholic, meets in the Methodist Episcopal Church. Restore our property damaged by the Revolutionists. Improve our schools in accommodations, equipment and teaching force, to provide evangelical leadership for society as a whole. Co-operate with other evangelical bodies in establishing a Union Theological Seminary in Mexico City. Establish an enlarged medical work to help meet the physical needs of the country and by example to teach civic betterment. Re-make Mexico and Re-assure the United States. MEXICO CHURCHES PROBLEM: Roman Catholicism has failed to meet the religious needs of the people. Public leadership avowedly irreligious, but friendly to evangelical work. The present Government, opposed to the Catholic Church, is favorable to Protest- ant influence. Revolution, famine, disease and general conditions of uncertainty have made our work precarious and in some places caused its discontinuance. Pastors have been driven away, imprisoned, robbed and even murdered. Buildings have been plundered and burned so as to be almost beyond repair. WHAT WE HAVE: Sixty-four churches and chapels, with 6,833 members and probationers in some of the chief cities and towns of Mexico. Seventy native preachers and 78 native helpers, working with our force of 13 missionaries. In spite of the losses from the war, many of our churches have held together under the leader ship of Mexican pastors. PROPOSALS: Provide further stiffening for an indigenous work through many additional local churches. Cover the whole area allotted to us in preaching to three million people by increasing the number of evangelists and pastors. Meet the evangelistic opportunities created by our educational and medical work. METHODIST EPISCOPAL TERRITORY eee METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH SOUTH STATIONS ARE /N BLUE. . MEXICO & ) & es ~. tay ae, setae nN l ar \ \ \ ze x \ \\ ) et WHICH PAYS BETTER ? Our Governmenf has Invested over $200,000,000 in the Mexican Problem. Result: Increased II] Feeling. The Prob- tat é lem is slill Unsolved. H a srs S f a ye ° TE a (ai The Prolestant Missionary Societies have invested in Mexico about 2,000,000 in Froperly Result: Increasing Appreciation and Underslanding of the effort / oS of the American People to help the Mexicans. EIS \ Only through the Lifting Power of the Gospel of Christ can the Mexican Problem be solved. MEXICO SCHOOLS To make a Church influential we must make it intelligent. PROBLEM: Wide-spread illiteracy, which the Government, even in times of peace, has made little effort to overcome. Absence of moral and religious instruction in the Government schools. Teachers often irreligious and without influence. The Mission school one of the best means of disarming prejudice, removing suspicion and gaining the good will of the people. WHAT WE HAVE: Sixty-two day schools associated with local churches. Many of these closed because of the revolution. Property damaged and people scattered. Primary, secondary, normal and theological education in the Puebla Institute. it had last year 120 boarding pupils, as many as the dormitory will hold. Primary, secondary and commercial training in the Queretaro Institute. This school, wrecked by revolutionists in November 1914, expects to re-open this Fall. PROPOSALS: | Strengthen existing schools and extend our system of primary education for the children of the unprivileged. Establish a central Christian university combining all evangelistic forces. Qpen up a central theological school to provide trained ministerial leadership. MEXICO HOSPITALS The ministry of the hospital wins the hearts of the people PROBLEM: Abounding filth and avoidable disease spreading throughout the country. State hospitals and physicians chiefly for the wealthy and these only in large cities. Only Drug stores and patent medicines for the poorer classes. Impoverishment of our local constituency by the war, has increased the need for our help. WHAT WE HAVE: One hospital with an exclusive area of 250 by 400 miles. One American doctor, six native nurses, ten other workers. Before the revolution a force of 42 workers. From 40 to 300 patients daily at preaching service. Evangelistic results marked PROPOSALS: Strengthen the existing plant. Develop extension work. Study further opportunities. a eal y 5 \ at, Py Vf pte Bre er aa ee ; GUANAJUATO FET, S HOSPITAL SERVES me : j wy 1.073.270 PeopLE —\ ta 9 S\QUERETARO 3 4 an \ontyjHicy ScHoot PACHUCA - 7. aa eI 4, WME ose ! VU, De F060 ponduaTiond METHODIST EavekrionaL centae/ Kt é EN ROLLED / in. T » ! oe Ae \ aS “oe MEXICO p- nm / ete —_— PUBLISHING HOUSE e D! \ i Nae = \ ay tbe mexico PUEBLA LEADING BOYS schoo. \~ 5 7? INTHE STATE a \ 092,406 POPULATION > ~" => / ny wa - { i ae "eee ZF. . % Sane ES ui \ MEXICO METHODIST EPISCOPAL INSTITUTIONS ROARD OF FOREIGN MISSIONS Mexico's great need is an Educational Uplif on a Nation Wide Scale Mexico is ready for it. There is wide spread desire for Education. Our Schools are full to overflowing They have the approval of the Government. If finds were available we could establish popular and Crowded Schools ina Thousand Centres in Mexico, They would go far toward Builcling a New Nation MEXICO SUMMARY OF WHAT WE HAVE 1917 PROPERT Y— Number Valuation Churches, chapels, parsonages, homes...........................2.. $322,660 Educational institutions and presses........................-..0-000- 205,450 Hospitals and dispensariesxia 02 Wi edt aie ee tone eon ens ne 75,000 Total property erg he elec ae tcokeaas te Aad ee REL MON Cae $603,110 STAFF— Missionaries and foreign workers........................0... 20 Native preachers and workers......................-3.0.0 ee 148 Peachersyi ote ce! Ce EEG ge eA a tt a a 170 Fotal state oy Pore AG PRA als chs LAUR A Las ath ae en Sa 338 STUDENTS AND. PURI ES ae enn eden ei, | ne aan ea 5,091 MEMBERSHIUR err eae ic Be hash Gap tat. Win ale tee 7,757 hic eo: fe je'lja' sajhe. level @) 8 6 \(9he) tea ele is ete! 6? .6 CENTENARY SURVEY—PRELIMINARY STATEMENT 1917 PHILIPPINES EFFICIENCY REQUIREMENTS— Totals for the Five Years (In addition to present income) From Local From Evangelistic Educational Medical Total Receipts Home Base Property and Equipment... $205,810 $240,500 $25,000 $471,310 $95,910 $375,400 Maintenance.............. 152,950 5,700 24,000 182,650 35,960 146,690 End Qwimien Cree ie ee rai cae Ana Ree eC Sy MESA Maaiows A BMA De Penn ee On 1 AIR Sa Totalsp pee vest Aa te $358,760 $246,200 $49,000 $653,960 $131,870 $522,090 Analysis of Above Requirements Property and Equipment EVANGELISTIC EDUCATIONAL MEDICAL 75 chapels 100 village schools 2 hospitals 5 missionary residences 6 dormitories . Land for above 1 theological school 1 Christian university Maintenance 75 native preachers 50 scholarships for theologi- 2 nurses 8 new missionaries cal school 2 teachers 2 doctors PHILIPPINES GENERAL SURVEY The only Foreign Mission field under the American Flag Filipinos have advanced a century in twenty years. They now hold all offices except those of Governor General and Treasurer. Through American tutelage and training, the Islands are rapidly becoming the most potent factor in the East. Our main missionary drive is evangelistic. PROBLEM: Two and a half million people are dependent on the Methodist preachers for the Gospel. New dangers arise as the people realize their new found liberty, enjoy intellectual freedom and secure increased prosperity. The people come to hear our preachers freely and in large numbers. OUR STRATEGY TO DATE: Missionaries stationed in seven Capital centers, to supervise the work of twelve hundred Filipino preachers. Union with other Missions in a theological school requiring better equipment, which trains twenty-five men annually. A publishing house sending out thousands of Christian pages where all will soon be able to read. Christian dormitories, at three centers, housing students who pursue courses in higher public schools where no religious training is possible. PROPOSALS: Continue the evangelistic drive which has brought 50,000 Filipinos into our churches since the American occupation. Send six new missionaries so that every capital center may be occupied. Provide a better equipped theological school to train and send out more preachers. Open up two new medical stations. Establish Village schools, an industrial school, six dormitories, and a Christian College. Provide a special fund for publication and distribution of literature. MANILA A KEY TO THE ORIENT CA q \ ( ; L L : ae Lo Pies Sha nghat > Nogasall Za) { : [ } Calcutta mane (j rN 2 @ one CHINA <9) (ce PHILIPPINE AUSTRALIA MAKE MANILA A RADIATING CENTRE FOR THE GOSPEL PHILIPPINES CHURCHES PROBLEM: Less than fifty per cent of the population may be considered as g00d Romanists. The Methodist Church grew rapidly and in sixteen years has an actual member- ship of 47,000. Problems of organization and training aleadership are difficut. Rome is strengthening herself everywhere and has great resources. She has eight Bishops and one Archbishop. She has great schools in Manila and throughout the provinces. She clings to methods of the past century but is beginning to make changes. Now is our opportunity. WHAT WE HAVE: There are two hundred and fifty chapels with twelve hundred preaching places. A Sunday School Missionary gives direction to the organization and develop- ment of Sunday Schools in every place. A beginning has been made in the creation and circulation of a literature in the different dialects. Fifty per cent of work is self-supporting. PROPOSALS: Erect seventy-five new chapels. Provide for seventy-five additional Filipino preachers. Station an American missionary at every provincial capital. Provide a fund for publication of necessary literature. MANILA—A GREAT CENTER FOR THE EVANGELIZATION OF THE ORIENT. I ! i BANGUED ( \ it Yas SAN FERNANDO\foes / al }) BOLINAO = © . 7 La we ¢ \ NS » ae rn \ gan ISIDORO CABANATUAN \ \ Bea fe fMALoLOS. LEG SN \ Dds A :\ Nenana : y oS ’ \ aS (f BN LN CORREGIOOR 19 AP YJ Sat 2 \ (ys TUGYEGARAO PA C/ F/ C6 A LAND OF IMMEDIATE RETURNS NOT BIGNESS OF COUNTRY BUT BIGNESS OF OPPORTUNITY FIFTY THOUSAND MEMBERS IN SIXTEEN YEARS ONLY TEN MISSIONARIES AMONG TWO MILLION PEOPLE. PHILIPPINES SCHOOLS PROBLEM: The Government has developed a complete modern school system, from primary grades to University. No direct Christian teaching is allowed. Both American and Filipino teachers are requested to take no part in the exercises of the Protestant Church. Lax morals and atheistical tendencies are com- mon. Three-fifths of total school population not in school. This affords an unusual opportunity for the Mission to utilize its two hundred and fifty chapels for school purposes. WHAT WE HAVE: A Bible Training School in connection with other Missions. Three dormitories for students in Government higher schools. They are now crowded, 600 being turned away from the Manila Hostel in one year. These dormitories are self-supporting. PROPOSALS: Co-operate more largely in the theological school, and provide fifty scholarships for theological students. Build Dormitories in six new centers, which would be filled and self-supporting as soon as built. Open up Day schools in villages now without public instruction. These can be conducted at little expense in our Chapels. Provide an Industrial School Farm for destitute children. Establish a Christian college. THE PHILIPPINES 3000 ISLANDS-~---8 MILLION PEOPLE AN OBvect LESSON IN DemMocRACY —-ACHIEVEMENTS— Wild Tribes Subdued Justice Guaranteed Universal Education Provided Public Health Guarded Good Roads,Bridges and Railroads Built Per Capita Wealth and Production increased The CHURCH has not Kept Pace with the STATE. METHODISM'S Responsibility isin LUZON Where Reside one half of the Filip no People. PHILIPPINES | HOSPITALS PROBLEM: Outside of Manila, there are no hospitals—either government or mission—in the territory for which we are responsible. A few modern doctors are scattered through our provinces. Otherwise the people are at the mercy of quacks and vendors of nostrums. There is no one to perform necessary operations. WHAT WE HAVE: The Missionaries carry small stocks of medicines for emergency cases. PROPOSALS: Establish a Medical Station—doctor, nurses and hospital—at Aparri, Cagayan. (See Map). It would minister to 250,000 people who are four days’ journey by boat from Manila. Establish a Medical Station— doctor, nurses and hospital—at Dagupan, Pangasinan. (See Map). This is the largest commer- cial center outside of Manila, the center for one million people. PHILIPPINE ISLANDS SUMMARY OF WHAT WE HAVE 1917 PROPERT Y— Churches, chapels, parsonages, homes..........................005. $190,074 Educational institutions and presses................. 0.000000 cece eee \ ey One Hospitals and dispensaricsse cee ee ee i ee TOCA property © ae sk eee he er ey ey Ney $240,074 STAFF— Missionaries, wives and foreign workers..................... 17 Native preachers and workers........................0.-0055 1,200 LOtAl Staiiis ee, Sea ey ee ane on ET Re oe ART 1,217 S BUDENTSAND BUPI US iiiee cite iar sate e lt hte iotieegt a Percy 175 MEMBERSHI Bee rece te rite tet enti Cohen... MUU RTE cs aula Lao I 47,420 UNBAPBTIZED ADHERENTS tees) ors a er ei tec or eins ee 31,969 CENTENARY SURVEY—PRELIMINARY STATEMENT 1917 SOUTH AMERICA EFFICIENCY REQUIREMENTS—Totals for the Five Years (In addition to present income) Property and Equipment... Maintenance.............. Endowment..2..) tne e oe. Property and Equipment EVANGELISTIC 64 churches and chapels 21 churches with schools 31 parsonages 4 missionary residences Maintenance 64 national preachers 24 missionary preachers Endowment From Local Evangelistic Educational Medical Total Receipts $1,247,265 $1,825,525 $500,000 $3,572,790 $774,750 478,330 150437990 | Sean tan, 1,522,320 555,576 eee Ms ee 15700, 280) cu seaeatenre hie 1,760,280 20,000 $1,725,595 $4,629,795 $500,000 $6,855,399 $1,350,326 Analysis of Above Requirements EDUCATIONAL 4 seminary and training schools I seminary. 3 colleges 14 high schools 5 elementary schools 3 primary schools 1 agricultural school 158 national teachers 126 missionary ‘‘ 160 primary schools $650,000 college 455,000 high school 75,000 seminary MEDICAL 4 national deaconesses and nurses 9 missionary deacon- esses and nurses From Home Base $2,798,040 966,744 1,740,280 $5,505,064 SOUTH AMERICA GENERAL SURVEY The largest undeveloped rich area in the world _ Nearly three times the size of the United States. With only seventy millions of people it has twice the exports and imports of Japan and China together with their five hundred miilion people. Eleven Republics and three Dependencies. Each Republic patterned after the United States. Episcopal Methodism in eight Republics working in a total population cf twenty- three millions. In four of these Republics we are tiie only mission at work. PROBLEM: THE INTELLECTUALS: 10 per cent of the people almost to a man agnostic or openly infidel. THE CHOLCES OR MIXED RACES: 60 per cent of the population; mostly ignorant, superstitious, fanatical. Feebly appealed to and inadequately Boe By the Roman Church. iy THE INDIANS: 30 per cent of the population; victims of paar deve and ds tren 460 years of contact with so-called Christianity worse than they were under the Incas. OUR STRATEGY TO DATE: Educating the Intellectuals: 16 high schools in six Republics; 3,000 enrolled pupils. Through these schools we are in contact with from 10,060 to 15,€00 of the people of the governing classes. Evangelizing the masses: We have made a good beginning with 150 Methodist preachers, 8,600 members. Two publishing houses: ours is frequently the only literature in the homes of our members; it is read in intellectual circles and has influence where our mis- sionaries have no opportunity to speak. No medical work. PROPOSALS: EDUCATIONAL: Preach a ‘‘knowable Gospel’’ in the rapidly developing countries of South America. There is a work to be done here analogous to the pioneer preaching of our North American saddle-bag days. Strengthen existing institutions. Reinforce and properly equip our two theological seminaries. Establish two union Bible training schools for women, two a¢gricul- tural schools, two union universities—one for each coast. MEDICAL: Establish a Christian hospital in the capital city of each South American Republic where we are at work. PUBLISHING HOUSES: Enlarge present facilities. EVANGELISTIC: Reinforce present missionary staff. Develop strong group of trained native preachers. Prepare intelligent local workers. ZZ Drawn to some sCa/e GG ae Aa Seuth America There are Four Times as many Protestant Ordained Ministers tn the State of Ohio as in all of South America LIMA\> CALLAOY t Se, \ LA PAZ 72 eae rh COCHABAMBA | \ IQUIQUE fo ‘ j Iv 4 coquIMBOfo; GY URUGUAYANA, . 5 av Q VALPARAISO 4 SANTIAGO)® qa, “ njoccupled orations Of the Methodist Episcopal Church South eC //7 SOUTH AMERICA CHURCHES There is a wide-spread dissatisfaction with the prevailing religious atmosphere PROBLEM: Roman Catholicism is either the official State religion of the various Republics or else is recognized as the dominating religious influence. Fully 95 per cent of the male intellectuals deny all allegiance to Romanism and other classes are held by superstition and debauehery. 2, 2722 7 A very large Indian population is accessible to Gospel preaching and the Indian children may be gathered by thousands into Christian schools. WHAT WE HAVE: 225 preaching places, 150 native preachers and 11,000 members. In one Conference on the East coast there are several churches supportirs$ their own ministers, supplying in large part their own buildings and proving the possibility of rapid development toward self-support and self-propagation. On the West coast such churches are fewer, but there are several of them rapidly growing up. There is a marked evangelical stir on both coasts and new towns are springing up over night in countries like Uruguay, Argentine, and Chile—with no Gospel preaching. Weare following the frontiers in primitive Methodist fashion. PROPOSALS: Establish many new churches, putting down deep the roots of a self-developing Methodism. Raise up better prepared men for pastors, men qualified to teach and associate with the intellectuals as well as with the humbler folk. Provide a small group of Conference evangelists for the occupation of new territory and the creation of new churches. A wide- spread evangelistic movement appears to be approaching in South America. Make possible adequate additions to missionary force, and a continent-wide program of Church development. SOUTH AMERICA SCHOOLS We face the danger of creating churches of illiterates in a land of Republican Institutions PROBLEM: 75 per cent of illiteracy in the South American Republics where our Church is at work. The very poor are almost entirely without school privileges. State schools are entirely unqualified to produce moral leadership or furnish Gospel ministry. The religious conditions in Government higher schools are illustrated by this fact: OUT OF 5,000 STUDENTS IN THE UNIVERSITY OF BUENOS AIRES ONLY FOUR MEN EXPRESSED AN INCLINATION TO BELIEVE IN A SUPREME BEING. WHAT WE HAVE: We have 12 high schools, 4 finishing schools for young women, 28 kindergartens, primary and intermediate schools with total enrollment of over 3,000. PROPOSALS: PRIMARY SCHOOLS: 100 for elementary industrial instruction, teaching of hygiene and sanitation as well as Gospel principles. HIGH SCHOOLS: strengthen our 12 high and 4 finishing schools. Plan immediately to double this number. DEACONESS AND NORMAL TRAINING SCHOOLS: To prepare primary teachers, visiting nurses and district Bible visitors. AGRICULTURAL INSTITUTIONS: Establish two such colleges, one for each coast. Scientific training along agricultural lines will be of the greatest assistance in creating a self-supporting, self-propagating church. UNIVERSITIES: There must be two union evangelical universities, one for each coast. BIBLE AND THEOLOGICAL SCHOOLS: An adequate number of these to create a suitable national ministry and to prepare Christian workers for minor forms of service. SOUTH AMERICA oe EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS . BOARD OF FOREIGN MISSIONS EVERY CITY ON THE MAP HAS ONE OR MORE HIGH SCHOOLS. Pe | ra LIMA 4. OC UARCAYS ° a CALLA ) Ss { \ / \LA PAZ nia © om \ COCHABAMBA |) < fi 0---2 ~ 2 > ie BUENOS AIRES \ “MONTEVIDEO ) 1 ! oCONCEPCION rey , / yi 2 i Pe a ‘ Vas Wes ‘ PP) w zt Sue Cue Ganges ras Mm & SRN On et DG oe i te a ee ie | Te SE pret hee cde ee Gert haa | DT SS uf & aS gh Zico al oie hues aN ow! eo { 9 w © ANG Sua 258 7@ = Literacy is Highest in Countries where Protestant Missions are Strongest. SOUTH AMERICA HOSPITALS It is estimated that,75 per cent. of all the infants of Chile die before they are two years old and even a larger per cent of Indian children never reach maturity PROBLEM: While there are State hospitals in each Republic they are not adequate to care for ten per cent of the people. WHAT WE HAVE: Nothing. PROPOSALS: Establish hospitals, nurses’ training schools and organizations of visiting nurses in the capital city of each Republic. PUBLISHING HOUSES There is an increasing demand for literature proportionate to the increase of pop- ular education. Much of the general literature now accessible to Latin-American young people is so vile that a man would be arrested were he to attempt to bring it into the United States even as personal property. WHAT WE HAVE: Two publishing houses, one on the East and one on the West coast. Because of their limited constituency they find it impossible to com- pete with the low priced literature now in circulation. PROPOSALS: Subsidize these two publishing houses so that they can spread broad- cast clean, moral and religious literature. PANAMA GENERAL SURVEY ““The Cross-roads of the Nations’’ PROBLEM: Two growing cities, Panama and Colon, along what is likely to become the great- est commercial highway on the Globe. One of the most cosmopclitan problems in the parish of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Twenty different nationalities found on a Sunday morning in our Church at Panama. 300,000 Indians outside the Canal Zone, mostly living in stark paganism with no Christian effort directed toward them. All of Panama, outside the Zone, given us as our denominational responsibility. OUR STRATEGY TO DATE: Three congregations, an English, a Spanish, and a West Indian, meeting in Panama, and one Spanish Scciety in Colon. Panama College, offering primary and grammar school instruction in 1916 to 121 pupils. Guachapali School at Panama with 70 pupils from the homes of poor natives and West Indians. Eight missionaries and eight native helpers, our entire force for the Panama Mission. PROPOSALS: Establish virile congregations whose warm spiritual life may be permeating. Re-open our English Church in Colon, closed on account of lack of workers. Provide buildings for both our schools, which now meet in the churches. Enlarge the work of the Panama College, until it becomes a college in fact as well as in name. Provide for trained native workers in order to take advantage of the remarkable opportunities among the masses of the people. Increase our working force, to put our present work upon a more substantial basis, and to open new enterprises in strategic places. Develop an industrial work with the co-operation of the Panamanian Government. Enter the untouched territory outside the Canal Zone by establish- ing stations at central points from which to work out through the country. SOUTH AMERICA AND PANAMA SUMMARY OF WHAT WE HAVE 1917 PROPERT Y— Number Churches, chapels, parsonages, homes..................... 114 Educational Institutions and Presses........................ 11 Hospitals and dispensaries............. 2.0.05. 5 0 eee eee eee Total property hes eae ce Ah Oki Pe ce BR ge SO enc STAFF— Missionaries and foreign workers.....................0.-0005 140 Native preachers and workers. ..............0.0 2s eee eeees 201 Teachers ge Pee oO ae Cate HSE cE cee 104 Total staf 52:6 an es Sareea TUM es eV oe 445 STUDENTS'AND PUPTUS 6 iss kc eran ue ae ene aie ee 2,664 MEMBERSHIP 000) 08 Cle) EN ae ne aa 11,200 UNBAPTIZED ADHERENTS 2 i) 1 Sulu) artist iia eect taiiea een an 200 Valuation $1,334,208 \ 606,000 .. $1,940,20 x AX Q San Francisco o | UNI T\E D | 3 , PANAMA nes { / | A Wortp PatHway — \\ ae, . AN | | } \ TOASIA eee (Sek ) S&S maa : SED TO AFRICA « To EvROPE TOAUSTRALIA ~<@ The Panama Canal Divides but does not Separate the Continents It is One of the Two Great Crossroads of the Nations. Representative Citizens are flocking thither from every land. Their life will affect the two Americas. Our Religious Work must be commensurate with thé stupendous achievements of the Government inthe Canal Zone. NG Its Leadership must think in Continental Terms. SouvTH AMERICA \I Om aie be ALT CL AL Gy fa ‘heal i i Naa iy + ; ae ; ey fa! ( { 4h) DA Nas fy hae INLAND o PETROGRAD RUSSIA ANY, mS AVSTRIA HU R GA