i i Hiss wi MAST, FOOS & CO., SPRINGFIELD, OHIO, U. S. A,, —_—_ MANUFACTURERS OF—— BOCKEYE FORCE PUMPS, TRON- LURBINE WIND ENGINES, BUCKEYE: TRON. FENCE, BUCKEYE SENIOR & JUNIOR LAWN MOWERS, ETC. BRANCH é P. P. MAST & CO. P. P, MAST & CO. os. 108 and 110 ey Sty N. W. cor, uh ae nd Willow Sts., HILADELPHIA, PA No. 31 Market Street, i | 15 PL. P. MAST & CO. ee goes "KA hey 48’ paki mo. rs P. P, MAST & CO, PEORIA, ILLS. SAN FRANCISCO, CAL, HOUSES. MAST, FOOS & CO. aa 19 to 31 We Oye & MAST, BUFORD & BURWELL CO., oe : St. Paul, Minn. BRADLEY, HOLTON & CO., (NU NDIANAPOLIS, I IND. Hartfo OSTON, MASS. ‘TRANSFER HOUSES. W. H, RAYNER General Agent Omaha, Nebraska. | W. |. CRUMMEY, Gen’! he's, Grand ig rosie: Ils. JULY Less: y——_SPECIAL NOTVICH.— —l& This Catalogue and Price List supersede all previous ones. Quotations are for immediate acceptance only, unless otherwise agreed, and are subject to change without notice. All orders from unknown correspondents must be accompanied by cash, draft or post office order, or undoubted reference as to responsibility. When ordering repairs, be particular to give the full description of the part wanted. Each casting is marked with a combination of letters and figures. Always give the mark on the broken piece. If the article wanted is of such a character that it cannot be marked, give full description as stated in our pump repair list. No goods sent on consignment or trial. The reputation of the Buckeye Pump is fully established, there being over 200,000 in use. They are fully warranted to be what they are represented, and will work satis- factorily if put in according to directions given in catalogue. Thankful for past favors, we hope by a strict attention to the wants of the public to merit a Continuance of the same. MAST, FOOS & CO. aS se GENEHRAL REMARKS. Although an article of universal use at the present time for raising water, Pumps are but superficially understood, except by the few who make it a business to manufacture, or to set and repair them for others. A Pump is comprised of a cylinder, plunger, check-valve and suction, or connection pipe. These four sections are the more essential parts forming the Pump. By the omission of one of them the Pump is incomplete. Let either of them become deranged, and no water can be elevated from any considerable depth. The character and extent of such de- rangement can be easily determined by the practical pump maker or setter; but the proper adjustment often baffles the skill of the unpracticed hand, although he may be a mechanic. The cylinder, being the first essential, should be perfectly air tight, with smooth and parallel sides. The plunger must exactly fit the cylinder, so as to exclude all air from it in the upward passage of the plunger, allowing none to pass its sides and enter the vacuum made below. Good judg- ment must be exercised in fitting the plungers to the cylinder after the leathers of the plungers have been soaked. If fitted too tightly, it will greatly add to the Jabor of pumping. If adjusted too loosely, a perfect vacuum cannot be created. The check-valve’ should be constructed of the best and smoothest portions of leather, in connection with a perfectly smooth surface for a valve seat, in order that the union of the valve and its seat may be complete. The Patent Brass Valve Seat used in the Buckeye forms this union perfectly. The cylinder, being perfectly sound and true—the plunger a good one and well fitted to the cylinder with a check- valve and seat, as nearly perfect as we have shown that they should be—nothing is now wanting to prevent the pump from producing an almost perfect vacuum at every upward motion of the plunger; but, to raise water, a perfectly air-tight tube of suitable material is needed. This last is a prerequisite of such great importance that we disire to especialy impress it upon the minds of all who use Pumps, and its necessity is daily enforced upon us by the seeming thoughtlessness of those who should have been taught better by experience. For iron pipe, the only precaution needed is a thorough ex- amination, when, if found apparently perfect, all remaining to be done is to tightly screw up the joints with gas-fitters’ tongss 2% Water can not be raised successfully by suction more than 18 to 20 feet, although the theoretical distance is 33% feet. The Suction Pipe may extend horizontally almost any dis- tance if air-tight. We recommend the use of a Foot Valve with a long horizontal Suction Pipe. Turns and elbows are to be avoided in the Suction or Discharge Pipe, as they cause considerable friction and add to the power required to operate the Pump. ee THE BUCKEYE BORGER CRW Vit The value of a pump is determined by its durability, sim- plicity, the ease with which it is operated in deep wells, pro- tection from frost in Winter, etc. The Buckeye Pump possesses all these valuable qualities in a greater degree than any other pump in the market. There are 200,000 of them in use in every part of the coun- try, and the great demand created for them wherever intro- duced attests their value. DURABILITY. The working and wearing part of a pump is the Cylinder. If that is defective the pump cannot work well, no matter how substantial the balance of the pump may be or how attractive In appearance. The cylinders of the Buckeye are made of Brass, or Iron lined with porcelain, which, being as smooth and hard as glass, do not wear the leather packing of the plungers. We use only the best leather for the valves, and all material used in the manufacture of the Buckeye Pump is calculated to do good service for years. All the New Style Pumps are fitted with our New Patent Brass Valve Seat. SIMPLICITY. We call especial attention to the simplicity of construction of this pump; there is no stuffing or packing box as in —-_ © 9+ __ most force pumps, and this fact alone should recommend the Buckeye above all others. The valves are simple and substantial, and not liable to clog with sand and dirt. EASE OF OPERATION. As but one half of the water in cylinder is discharged with each motion of the handle, the friction of the water pas- sing through the pipe is greatly reduced. This is an im- portant consideration. They are especially desirable for deep wells, as a woman or child can use them in ordinary wells. PROTECTION FROM FROST. Each pump is provided with a small waste hold, not larger than a darning needle, in the discharge pipe, four feet below the platform, which will always allow the water to settle down to that point in the pipe after pumping, and is a sure protection against frost. GENERAL EFFICIENCY. The water starts with the first or second motion of the handle, and the flow ceases the moment you stop pumping, leaving no drippings to form mud or ice on or around the platform. It throws a steady stream, and will force water 60 feet from the end of the hose nozzle. pate! «Yee CAPACITY. The inquiry is often made, ‘‘How much water will the Buck- eye pump supply in an hour or day?” The answer depends entirely on the length of stroke, size of cylinder and num- ber of strokes per minute. A 4 inch cylinder will furnish nearly double that of a 3 inch, with the same stroke. Below we give a table showing the capacity of the Buckeye: Size of Strokes Length Gallons Cylinder. Per Minute. of Stroke. Per Hour. Che. | aie’ + GOI here ees INChMe a dag 1O. x. Ase TINE Ss lOOmeera. a ohn LECH t gets B75: = ye ae ha al er Gomes: Se CH= os) OO. An he One renee GOnte sais ergs, chs... 750. Bet NC iar tive ete « OOlr also so constructed that, when used in connection with wind mill, it is single acting. While it is a fact that double acting force pumps are superior as hand pumps, to single acting force pumps, yet there are a class‘of users who prefer the latter kind of pump when it is to be operated by a wind engine. Therefore, to meet the demands of this class, we disconnect the longer rod from the handle and attach it to the pitman of a wind engine, allowing the upper plunger to remain still and close the upper end of the cylinder, in which instance the pump is con- verted into a single acting lift pump. These features are pat- ented and owned by us exclusively. BUCKEYE FIRE PUMP. No. 100 represents our village or fire pump. It has a five inch cylinder 5% feet below the platform, adapted for 21% inch suction pipe. It is intended for wells 25 feet deep and under. The spout is threaded for coupling for 144 inch hose. _ It is pro- vided with two iron handles about four feet long, so that two or four men can use it in case of necessity. Thousands of dollars worth of property is saved annually by this pump. No. 120 has the same size cylinder but is intended for wells HNL over 25 feet deep. It is fitted to place the cylinder down at the (Price on Head only, without lower cylinder.) bottom of the well. It has two inch pipe between the upper and No. 29, for hand use only, Price $13.00. ° ? No. 129, for hand or wind mill, $14.00. lower cylinder, and is the same price as No. 100, namely $40. sna NEW BUCKEYE TUBULAR WELL FORCE PUMP. No. 29 represents our new BuckEYE Pump Heap adapted and or smaller. Length of stroke, nine inches. We do not furnish _ the lower cylinder unless specially ordered, and in no case any 5 pu, a 0 oLG ox ; en \ nt S So nt) S IXRX9I |} S EY Oe ns I i} I AT HI i in CT ! nui it} TT | I) mI | fi: | | i! ay = ac i va I uc aH a ua Ht i | juni | i NM fos 1101 tH HY iit uu AN UUUUAY SEY AH UU AL rt | Pam 0 TAT NH I 2) == shown with top dug down and bricked up, nn si ‘= BUCKEYE SHALLOW WELL PUMPS. Figure 32 represents a dug well not over 25 feet deep, and the Buckeye Pump set complete ready for. operation. wg 201 204 254 and 100 are specially adapted for this depth wells. Driven well, represented by Fig. 28, is == in order that the cylinder may be placed In all wells of this large capacity, aso that the cylinder be kept within 20 feet of the lower end of the point. If these two things are observed the driven well pumps will give much better satisfaction. An open or bored well, as shown by Figs. 32, 33 or 29 is much preferable, and in either of these you can place a pump that in all cases will give satisfaction. = It will be ncticed that in Fig. 28, the cyl- inder cannot be lowered any nearer the water, while in Figs. 33 and 29 the cylinder can be placed down any depth desired. If Wind Mill Pumps are wanted for shal- Slow wells, we would use Nos. 225, 240, 255, 4or 257. For wells between 25 and 30 feet, we would use the Nos. 202, 205 or 259; Or In the Buckeye Pump as soon as the handle is at rest the water recedes down to and remains in the porcelain = - Fl _ Wind Mill Top, Nos. 230, 245 or 260. = 4 cylinder, free from rust and taste or frost in the winter, Figure 32. and cool in the summer, but ever ready at the spout with the first down stroke of the handle. . Our Nos. ff \ —=s 442 DIRECTIONS FOR KEEPING IN ORDER. ai. ees If the pump loses its priming and the water runs down, the trouble is always below the plunger. Either the check- valve in the bottom of the cylinder is worn out, or something has lodged under it, preventing its closing down on the seat perfectly, or the bottom of the cylinder is not screwed on tight. Either of these causes, although not the fault of the pump, will prevent its working perfectly. If on examina- tion you find that a piece of gravel or dirt has lodged under the check-valve, the suction pipe is probably set too close to the bottom of the well. The valve should wear for years but if after long service it becomes worn out it should be replaced with new, solid leather. If the pump works hard, and the handle on being pushed down is inclined to jerk back, the suction pipe or strainer is stopped up and will not allow the water to enter the cylinder freely; in such cases it will usually be found that the lower end of the suction pipe or strainer is embedded in the sand or mud at the bottom of the well, or that something floating in the water has stopped up the entrance to the pipe. If the pump does not throw a full stream, and the water comes out of the spout foamy, some of the joints are loose. If the pump throws water on the up stroke of the handle, but not on the down stroke, the trouble is with the valve in the lower plunger. If it throws water on the down stroke but not on the up stroke, the trouble is with the check-valve. DIRECTIONS FOR SETTING SHALLOW WELL PUMPS. a Stand the pump in a pail or tub of water while the pipe is being prepared, so that the leathers may become thoroughly soaked. Make the platform of the well of 1% or 2 inch lumber, and firmly secure it to the top of the well. Measure accurately the depth of well from the top of platform to the bottom. Cut the suction pipe 6% feet shorter for Nos. 2or, 204 and 254 pumps, and 10% feet shorter for Nos. 202, 205 and 359 pumps, than the depth of the well. Fasten strainer on the bottom of the Suction Pipe. 3e sure that the joints of the pipe, if any, are screwed up tight, so as notto leak air. Take off the cap from the bottom of the cylinder and screw it tight on top of the suction pipe. Lower the pipes into the well, leaving the cap just above the plat- form and suspend it there. Screw the pump head on to the cap on end of Suction Pipe and tighten up with a large wrench, so as to form a water tight joint, by means of the outer rim of the leather check valve which forms a packing between the end of the cylinder andthe inside of the cap. Fill the cylinder with water, lower pump to place and fasten firmly to platform with bolts or lag screws. Prime the pump by holding a vessel of water to the spout and working the handle. PRICE LIST OF SHALLOW WELL PUMPS FOR HAND USE.—(WITH BRASS VALVE SEAT,) Pumps are priced without Suction Pipe. If Pipe is wanted, state so in order, giving the depth from the top of the platform to the bottom of the well and the depth of the water in the well in dry seasons. FOR WELLS UNDER 26 FEET DEEP. No. 20x has a 3 inch cylinder, 5% feet below the platform....--..----..--------- $14 00 No. 204 has a 3% inch cylinder, 5% feet below the platform. ..-.--.-.----------- 16 00 No. 254 has a 4 inch cylinder, 5% feet below the platform...-...---...---+-+-++ 17 00 FOR WELLS FROM 26 TO 30 FEET DEEP. No. 202 hasa3__inchcylinder, 9% feet below platform ......---- $15 50 No. 205 has a 3% inch cylinder, 9% feet below platform ....-...-- 17 50 No. 259 hasa4 inch cylinder, 9% feet below platform ........-. 18 50 =o= BUCKEYE DEEP WELL PUMPS. Se These illustrations show the different kinds of deep wells with the Buckeye Pump adapted for ss SS = sere = = i eae each. Itisimportant that a deep well pump should SSH SS s “~~ ha yy be made of the best material, strong and substan- S TA 2 SS CR SS tial, and that the lower part be so well supported S a i ED that it will not tremble or sway to one side. =e Sete taimg—| ‘In the Buckeye Deep Well Pump, the top is a= = nf een made with two pipes extending into the well, and 2 jimuimjjiati Ht i the entire weight of the water and lower part is 2=—hnm secured by these pipes, one on each side. This 2=— {iin not only holds the working parts all strictly inline 2=—} I I ae | e \ position, which cannot be accomplished by single 2= ito HU S) . == ma or side support. All our deep well pumps throw 22— a continuous stream, and the top is made to ven-. tilate the well, keeping the water pure. \\ _ Fig. 30 represents a deep dug well with cylin- der near the bottom. Fig. 31 a driven dug well un san. |] | AX with pipe and point driven down. For this class eR EX NGS < of wells we would recommend any of the pumps mf | a MEN; numbered 215 to 234 inclusive, according to the ' depth and amountof water desired. Fig. 29 shows a dug dry well bored down. We would recom- 2 - mend, in cases where it is necessary to deepen == SS old wells, that this method be adopted wherever =e \* possible, as it is much preferable over the style g S shown in Fig. 31. Fig. 33 shows a bored well from the top down. | In such, a force pump throwing a steady steam of ; the largest capacity possible for wells of 4 or 5 inch § bore, is desired. | We recommend for all bored wells, our pumps numbered 415 to 439 inclusive 5 SOR eS 3 Veer = FIGURE 30. FIGURE 29. FIGURE 31. FIGUBE 383. Ly fez a DIRECTIONS FOR SETTING DEEP WELL PUMPS. See that all rods and pipe are perfectly straight and that the lower cylinder is in perfect working or- der. Measure the well accurately and deduct 7% feet from the deep of the well, which will give the exact amount of pipe to use. Take random lengths of pipe equal to that distance, laying it out in line on the ground, so as to measure it accurately, al- lowing for threads that will be used in screwing together. Locate lower cylinder near bottom of well and cut the connecting rods of such length that each joint will come just above the upper end of each length of pipe—having the entire length of the rod just eight inches less than the entire length of the pipe when all the joints are screwed tightly together, the ends of the rod uniting in the couplings. Now screw one length of rod on to the plunger rod of the lower cylinder, with a 34 nut both above and below the 3% rod coupling, the ends of the 3g rod meeting in the center of the rod coupling, and the 34 inch nut screwed down onto the ends of the coupling ; put one length of pipe over the rod and screw it into the cyl- inder. Then lower the cylinder into the well until the end of the pipe and rod is within reach ; screw on another length of rod and pipe as before, and so continue until all are connected, which will leave the top end of last rod a few inches down inside the pipe. Screw on to end of rod temporarily, a short piece of rod, with which draw up the rod, and after removing this short piece connect to plunger rod of pump head. Then screw pump head on to pipe and lower all into position and fasten firmly to platform with screws and bolts. | Method of Setting Buckeye Pumps in Deep Dug Wells WITH DRIVE POINT AND PIPE BELOW LOWER CYLINDER. AS SHOWN IN FIGURE 31. Use a radial center drive point, shown on page 24, and pipe of same diameter as the connecting pipe between cylin- ders of the Buckeye Pump selected for the well. The end of the pipe above the bottom of the dug well should be threaded. Attach a hand or pitcher-top pump to the drove pipe and pump out the sand around the drove point, so as to form a cavity about the size of a barrel, as shown in the cut. Measure the well from the top of the drove pipe, (allowing half an inch for the joint to the cylinder), and cut and fit pipe and rod as described on this page—Directions for Setting Deep Well Pumps. Soak the plunger leathers well before setting pump, and if they absorb too much water and bind in the cylinders, pare them off with a very sharp knife until they work easy and perfectly fit the cylinder. METHOD OF SETTING BUCKEYE PUMPS IN DEEP DUG WELLS. AS SHOWN IN FIGURE 30. This cut shows very plainly the manner a deep well pump is put into a dug well. We invariably recommend that the lower or working cylinder be placed within 6 to 9 inches of the bottom of the well. This is especially desirable when pump is to be run by a wind engine. When set in this way if from any cause the pump loses its priming, a few revolu- tions of the wheel of the engine will raise the water, and the stock will have an ample supply when they need it. See also that the party from whom you buy a pump gives you the right cylinder. A 2¥ inch inside diameter must be used with a No. 217 and 239; a 2% with a 218 and 236; a3 with a 215 and 237, anda 3% with a 216 and 238 pump. Nochange of cylinders should ever be made. ‘To insure best results always use size pipe mentioned in list. NT igs Price List of Deep Well Pumps for Hand Use. REPRESENTED BY FIGURE 14. All of the Buckeye Deep Well Pumps have brass upper cylinders, and either por- , celain lined, brass, or bored iron lower cylinders. The upper and lower cylinders are ™ connected by pipe, with a rod running through it to connect and operate the upper and lower plungers. We recommend that lower cylinder be placed in the water within 6 to 9 inches of the bottom of the well, as the valves will then be always submerged and ‘not so liable to get out of order. The upper cylinder is one-half the capacity of the lower one, and no change of cylinders should ever be made. Each pump must be used with its appropriate cylinder as designated below. ‘The substitution of a different sized lower cylinder than that mentioned on the list effectually destroys the mechanical _prin- ciples on which the pump is made, causes the pump to work unevenly, breaks the constant stream and will fail to give satisfaction. We furnish the following sizes : FOR WELLS FROM 30 TO 40 FEET DEEP. No. 220—4 inch porcelain lined lower cylinder. The bottom of upper cylinder is 5 feet below platform, 2 i . ; inch connecting and x inch discharge pipe..----.--- rg 50 No. 218—With 24x13 in. brass lower cylinder, capped FOR WELLS FROM 60.10 50 FEET DEEP. |. gees sp We No. 218—2¥ inch porcelain Jined lower cylinder. The bottom of upper cylinder is 5 feet below platform, 1 inch connecting and 34 inch discharge pipe. --.- $25 00 FIGU No. 216—3% inch porcelain lined lowercylinder. The bottom of upper cylinderis 5 feet below platform, 1% inch connecting and x inch discharge pipe.---.--.--- 17 00 No. 216—3%4x13 in. brass lower cylinder, capped inside OLROULSIC Gs ntae erty teers eee erie wale nana mia Ig 00 FOR WELLS FROM 30 TO 70 FEET DEEP. No. 215—3 inch porcelain lined lower cylinder. The bottom of upper cylinder is 5 feet below platform, 1% inch connecting and 3{ inch discharge pipe----. 15 00 No. 215—With 3x13 inch brass lower cylinder, capped SANSIG GlOTOMtSICe N21 me eins cane ayes aioe eine I7 00 No. 215—With 3x18 inch brass lower cylinder, capped inside OTfOUtsidere as eee een ae eee fase ee 18 50 No. 215—With 3x18 inch bored iron lower cylinder, @appedyimside® Sor sec eer teeter tea ee mene tees 18 co No 218—With 2%x18 in brass lower cylinder, capped insidetorpoutsides.ccb - cv. pense sonc mice eee ere e es 18 50 FOR WELLS OVER 70 FEET DEEP. No. 217—2¥{ inch porcelain lined lower cylinder. The bottom of upper cylinder is 5 feet below platform, 1 inch connecting and 3 inch discharge pipe.--.. 15 00 No. 217—With 2%xr3 in. brass lower cylinder, capped Inside Orloutside memes ae oeeat Ee See eetees at eee 17 00 No. 217—With 2%xxz8 in. brass lower cylinder, capped 1NSIdE.Of OUTSICE eee aee er ee ree ere teers 18 50 No. 217—With 2x18 inch bored iron lower cylinder, Capped ansideremes Wy asseecat ames caeeee eae ne ice. 18 00 N. B.—Nos. 215, 218 and 217 pumps fitted with 3/ inch Martin patent 3 way cocks at $3 each; Nos. 220 and 216 pumps fitted with x in. Martin patent 3 way cocks at $3.50 each, as shown in Figure 21, added to prices quoted. FIGURE 21. ee eae Buckeye Shallow Well Pumps, — (For Hand and Wind Mill Use. REPRESENTED BY FIGURES 22 AND 23. ~——<> Pumps are priced without suction pipe. If pipe is wanted state in your order Py whether black or galvanized; also give depth from top of platform to bottom of well, and depth of water in well in dry season. FOR WELLS UNDER 26 FEET DEEP. FOR WELLS FROM 26 TO 30 FEET DEEP. No. 225—2 inch cylinder, 5% feet below platform, No. 230—3 inch cylinder, 9% feet below the plat- 13 inch suction and 34 inch discharge pipe----}15 00 form, with 14 inch suction and 34 inch discharge No. 225—With Martin patent 3-way Cockseuees ae 18 00 DIpe Ne saan se ee ee esha e sees seme nena $16 so No. 240—3% in. cylinder, 4% feet below platform, No. 230—With Martin patent 3"way cockene-. See XORSO 1%4inch suction and x inch discharge pipe.---.- 17 00 | No. 245—3% inch cylinder, 9% feet below the plat- No. 240o—With Martin patent 3-way cocks sees = 20 50 fore, with 14 inch suction and x inch discharge No. 255—4 inch cylinder, 5% feet below platform, IPE oes ner elniees\amieninasin esis en eior ean 19 00 2 inch suction and x inch discharge pipe. ------- 18 oo | No. 245—With Martin patent 3-way Cock sees: 22 50 No. 255—With Martin patent 3-way GOCK. cies oie 21 50 | No. 260—4 inch cylinder, 9% feet below platform, No. 257—3 inch cylinder 5% feet below platform, 2 inch suction and t inch discharge pipe. ------- 20 50 2 inch suction and 1¥ inch discharge pipe------ 30 00 | No. 260—With Martin patent 3-way COckvereenise 24 50 We are aware that the high reputation enjoyed by us as manufacturers of the Buckeye Pumps has been largely attained by the closest attention to details in construction, so often overlooked or neglected by manufacturers. In all of our hand pumps we are using a 9% cold rolled shafting hinge-pin for handle bearings, secured by spring keys, allowing it to revolve so as to throw the wear uniformly over the entire surface. By a comparison with iron pumps of many other makes you will find a 34 or 35 carriage bolt is made to serve in this important place. The prices given in our lists all include an iron strainer for the lower end of the suction pipe, and our quick acting hose connection to attach hose to spout of pump. In referring to price list of deep well pumps the price includes the lower cylinder and sufficient pipe and plunger rod to set the bottom of upper cylinder 5 feet below the platform, thus decreasing the actual cost of the pump to the dealer or consumer, the value of over 6 feet of pipe and rod or a saving of nearly 10 per cent. on the net cost of the pump head, and bringing the actual cost of our double acting first-class pump down very close to the prices usually charged for inferior single acting force pumps which have no features aside from cheapness to recommend them. FIGURE 23, FIGURE 22. iE | Price List of Deep Well Pumps with Wind Engine Tops. REPRESENTED BY FIGURE 24, nae, Thousands are now in use and are universally acknowledged to be the best deep well | f—~, > mps in the country. They have brass upper cylinders, and either porcelain lined, brass ( Wor bored iron lower cylinders. Each pump must be used with its appropriate cylinder as designated below. The substitution of a different sized lower cylinder than that men- tioned on the list effectually destroys the mechanical principles on which the pump is made, causes the pump to work unevenly, breaks the constant stream and will fail to give satisfaction. We furnish the following sizes : FOR WELLS FROM 80 TO 40 FEET DEEP. No. 236—With 2'%xr3 inch brass lower cylinder, capped insideroroutside.saaeeneeee cee naan 18 00 No, 224—5 in. porcelain lined lower cylinder. The Be + bottom of upper cylinder is 5 ft. below platform, No. 236—With 2%xr8 inch brass lower cylinder, 2 inch connecting and r¥ inch discharge pipe. .$33 00 capped inside or omtside- << 2 eoy-n-e-eecee eee eke I9 50 No. 224 fitted with Martin patent 3-way cock at $5.00 FOR WELLS FROM 30 TO 100 FEET DEEP. ; added to above price. No. 239—2¥ inch porcelain lined lower cylinder. ou No. 222—4 in. porcelain lined Jower cylinder. The The bottom of upper cylinder is 5 ft. below plat- = bottom of upper cylinder is 5 ft. below platform, form, 1 in. connecting and 3/ in. discharge pipe 16 00 oe = 2 inch connecting and x inch discharge pipe.--.. 20 50 No. 239—With 2x13 inch brass lower cylinder, A FOR WELLS FROM 30 TO 50 FEET DEEP. capped inside or outside. -.--....-..2..22-22-2- 18 00 = & No. 238—3% inch porcelain lined lower cylinder. No. 239—With 21/x18 inch brass lower cylinder, Ww 8 ‘The bottom of upper cylinder is 5 ft. below plat- capped inside or outside...--...... Ree Sore Iy 50 = ad form, 1% inch connecting and r inch discharge a i P ’ 8 DIDEU ce coe sf ae ERS TR ER ROR 18 00 | No. 239—With 21/x18 inch bored iron lower cylin- 5 5 No. 238—With 3%xx3 inch brass lower cylinde~, inder, capped inside <2 --~ 4-257 7-725--7<7cma- ACO NT 3 tee capped inside or (outside: (34sec saenee ee 20 CO N. B.—Nos. 237, 236 and 239 pumps fitted with 3{ in. Q e Nos, 222 and 238 pumps fitted with zx inch Martin patent Martin patent 3 way cocks, as shown in Figure es, at $3 ite 3 way cocks at $3.50 added to above prices. each, added to above prices. melt Je No, 237—3 in. porcelain lined lower cylinder. The EXTRA HEAVY PUMPS FOR WELLS OVFR 100 = +: bottom of upper cylinder is 5 ft. below platform : FEET DEEP. Gictis, 114 in. connecting and 3 in. discharge pipe 16 00 No. 234—2¥{ inch porcelain lined lower cylinder. > uw | No. 237—With 3x13 inch brass lower cylinder, The bottom of upper cylinder is 5 ft. below plat- = | Cappedimnside or outside sass eeecee cer ceae ae 18 00 form, 1 connecting and x in: discharge pipe... 18 00 > No. 237—With 3x18 in. brass lower cylinder, capped No. 234—With 2%xx3 inch brass lower cylinder, i iiside or outside ©. 22-2222. een enssereees =~ 2) Capped! insideroroutside:-.-- 02. seeeeee nese 20 00 | No. 237—Wi 18 i iron] linder, . . h ae ee peas pas ee xg co | No. 234—With 23/xr8 inch brass lower cylinder, cappedinsidelor,outsidess)-\ ase sectes ee eee 2I 50 FOR WELLS FROM 30 TO 70 FEET DEEP. | No. 234—With 2!/xr8 inch bored iron lower cylin- No. 236—2¥% inch porcelain lined lower cylinder. der capped insider ate are seers Janae ae The bottom of upper cylinder is 5 ft. below plat- : , | form, 1 inch connecting and 3% inch discharge N. B.—No. 234 fitted with Martin’s patent 3-way 7 PlP@ ee accstietcecest- ties ce vecite sion eeiserice see cee 16 oo cock, at $3 each, added to above prices. { a FIGURE 25, Method of Setting Buckeye Pumps in Drilled or Bored Wells. working order. ———s Measure the well accurately and deduct = 81 feet from the depth of the well, which will give the exact amount of pipe to use. Take random lengths of pipe equal to that distance, laying it out in line on the ground gether. Cut connecting rods of such length that each joint will come just above the up- per end of each length of pipe—having the entire length of the rod just twelve inches less than the entire length of the pipe when all the joints are screwed tightly together, i the ends of the rod uniting in the couplings. : Then finish putting in pump as described , for setting Deep Well Pump. : —_~+ > Buckeye Force Pumps for Cased Wells. The rapidly increased use of well drilling 4 machines, drilling holes of from 3 to 6 inches 4 in diameter, in various sections of the coun- try, has created a demand for a pump that would be suitable for such wells. Friends of =47= the Buckeye have often solicited us to make a pump especially for drilled wells.that would combine all the valuable features of the Buckeye. Yielding to these solicitations, we have the pleas- ure of presenting to our customers and those having |s drilled wells, the Buckeye Force Pump for Drilled} and Cased Wells. ‘Thousands have been made} since 1885 and in all cases have given perfect satis- faction to those who have used them. As will be seen by the illustrations it is so arranged that the upper cylinder and pipes connecting same to the pump head will enter into and pass down the casing as far up as the base of the pump. _ By thismanner of construction we avoid cutting off the casing, and by having a tight platform fitting on top of the cas- ing of the well, all surface water, toads, mice and other vermin are kept out of the well, and the water | is absolutely pure. i TAS me aa es —___——- Sectional View of Working Parts of Buckeye Force Pumps for Cased Wells. Fig. 36 is a sectional view of the Buckeye Force Pump for Drilled and Cased Wells, showing its interior work- || ing parts and their mode of operation. It is constructed j}fiiiiil with a lower cylinder of either enameled iron or brass, as preferred, and an upper cylinder or casing having sus- pended within it a brass cylinder whose area or capacity is exactly 44 of the lower cylinder. The upper casing or shell is connected to the lower cylinder‘ by 134 inch pipe, and the force bucket or plunger in the suspended brass cylinder to the suction bucket or plunger in the lower cylinder by a % inchiron rod. It will be seen by this construction that the outlet for the water is directly upward to the spout, making altogether a double-acting force pump of the largest possible capacity that can be used in wells.of this character. No other pump has all advantages for small cased wells that the Buckeye has. 25 $282 Pa nw Lie a (| i = HN Figure 37. eee Buckeye Casing Pump for Shallow Wells. : Represented by Figure 37. l FOR WELLS UNDER 26 FEET DEEP. i No. 401—3 in. enameled cylinder, capped inside, © 5% ft. below platform, 114 inch suction and 34 inch discharge pipe No. 401—3 inch brass cylinder, capped inside, 5% feet below platform, 114 inch suction and 34 inch discharge pipe \\\ Big cgelenet oatateretors octet $15 00 we tee e cence cee Les eeeees 16 00 es We do not make any of our casing pumps with 3-way ( cocks, as in all cases where a 3-way cock is used in a cased well it is necessary to cut away the casing 5 feet below the platform, and curb the well from that point to the platform, and in that case we use our regular deep well heads with 3-way cock and inside capped lower cylinder. Buckeye Casing Pump, with 9 inch Stroke. Represented by Figure 38. FOR DEEP OR SHALLOW WELLS. Especially designed to secure the largest amount of wa- ter in a given length of time from a cylinder of medium or small diameter, by increasing the length of stroke to 9 inches and providing suitable leverage in the handle. It increases the capacity of the pump nearly one-half and overcomes the objections to the use of small cylinders as used in casing wells. The lower part of this pump is il- lustrated in Fig. 36 on preceding page. No. 435—214x18 inch enameled lower cylinder, capped inside No. 435—2'4x18 inch brass lower cylinder, cap- ped inside D Figure 388. EiyGst Buckeye Force Pumps for Gased or Bored Wells. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. IP RIC il (i FOR HAND USE. FOR 4 INCH AND LARGER DRILLED WELLS, FROM 30 TO 50 FEET DEEP. 415—3 inch porcelain lined lower cylinder, capped inside........ $15 415—With 3x13 inch brass cylinder, capped inside.............. ay 415—With 3x18 inch brass cylinder, capped inside........... SHEETS FOR 3% INCH AND LARGER DRILLED WELLS, FROM 50 TO 70 FEET DEEP. 418—2% inch porcelain lined lower cylinder, capped inside...... 15 41&——With 2%4x13 inch brass lower cylinder, capped inside....... 17 418—With 21x18 inch brass lower cylinder, capped inside...... 18 FOR 3 INCH AND LARGER DRILLED WELLS. OVER 80 FEET DEEP. 417—2¥ inch porcelain lined lower cylinder, capped inside...... ns 417—With 21{x13 inch brass cylinder, capped inside............ 17 417—With 24x18 inch brass cylinder, capped inside............ 18 WITH WIND ENGINE TOPS. FOR 4 INCH AND LARGER DRILLED WELLS, FROM 30 TO 50 FEET DEEP. 437—3 inch porcelain lined lower cylinder, capped inside.... 16 437 —With 3x13 inch brass cylinder, capped inside.... ......... 18 437—With 3x18 inch brass cylinder, capped inside.............. 19 FOR 8% INCH AND LARGER DRILLED WELLS, FROM 30 TO 70 FEET DEEP. 436—2 4 inch porcelain lined lower cylinder, capped inside.... -- 16 436 —With 24x13 inch brass cylinder, capped inside............ 18 436—With 2 14x18 inch brass cylinder, capped inside............ 19 FOR 3 INCH AND LARGER DRILLED WELLS, FROM 30 TO 150 FEET DEEP. 439—2¥ inch porcelain lined lower cylinder, capped inside...... 16 439—With 2% x13 inch brass cylinder, capped inside............ 18 439—With 24x18 inch brass cylinder, capped inside............ 19 oO OO 50 re iH [oxe) OO 50 (ele) OO 50 fexe) oO 50 Ooo oOo 50 fete) co 5° Figure 35. Figure 27. Ys NEW STYLE Buckeye Lift Pumps, Figure 27 represents our New Style Buckeye Lift Pump. As shown by the SX cut they are for wells not over 26 feet ~ deep, but by lengthening the pipe be- tween the base and the cylinder, they can be used in deeper wells. They are admirably adapted for large stock farms, irrigation, etc., where large quantities of water are wanted to be raised from shallow wells to the surface only. They are very strong, the standard from the spout to the cylinder being one piece of wrought iron pipe. The base is fastened to the pipe by set screws, and with the Brace Collar and Brace, can be lowered on the pipe standard, raising the spout of the pump to any required height. The No. 298, 3 in. No; 300, 3.42 “in.; No. 302, 4 in.; No. 304, 5 1n., and No. 306, 6 in. Cylinder Pumps have Wind Mill Tops for use with wind engines, but are also provided with handles so that they can be used equally well by hand. The No. 320, 3 in. and No. 322, 3% in. and No. 324, 4 in., are hand pumps only and not intended for Wind Mill use. They are similar in construc- tion to the Wind Mill Pump, the only difference being in the top. PREG Eeistoth ——oFr—— New Style Buekeye Lift Pumps FOR HAND USE ONLY. . 320—3 inch enameled cylinder, 5% feet below platform, 114 inch jsuction pipe.-%.cmies.s)nanen $10 . 322—3% inch enameled cylidder, 5% feet below platform, 114 inch suction pipe.............0.. . 324—4 inch enameled cylinder, 5% feet below platiorm;-2 inch Suction” pipes... ss. seen FOR WIND MILL OR HAND USE. . 298—3 inch enameled cylinder, 5% feet below platform, 114 inch suction pipes. 7s.5'2% .2. mas - . 300—3% inch enameled cylinder, 514 feet below platforia,.14-imch suction “pipe «36 cy. 6 anes . 302—4 inch enameled cylinder, 5% feet below plalfonm,;2-inch suction pipe scvestes'ae + << peters . 304—-6 inch enameled cylinder, 5% feet below platform,.234 inch suction pipe is).%1 605-0. nes . 306—6 inch enameled cylinder, 5% feet below platiormy<3-inch suction: pipe. .).msisyeenies eters (oye) ESOS 13 00 Io 50 II 50 All Pumps are provided with a small cock in the pipe, just above the cylinder, which may be opened in winter to prevent freezing. —— {= MARTIN’S PATENT 3-WAY COCK. This cut represents our new 3-way cock, invented and patented by our Superintendent, Mr. S. W. Martin, with a view to overcome the objec- tions to, and imperfections in the old style brass cock, with its stem fitted to each cock and not interchangable when worn out by use or damaged by carelessness. It is shown in the pump by Figs. 21, 23 & 25. The iron rod connected to it and extending above the base of pump should always be moved up or down to change the course of water dy hand and never jammed down The valves are made of brass, with leathers With with the feet. fitted against a turned seat, and work perfectly easy. proper care the cock will last for years. This cut shows a_ sectional view of the 3-way cock. The water enters the opening from | the discharge pipe, and is forced through upper opening through the pipes and out of the spout of pump, or by pushing down the lever the course of the water is changed and it is forced through the side opening through con- ducting pipes which may be laid under ground to any point to de- liver water into an elevated tank or into the house, barn or stock yards direct as may be desired. A small check valve is placed in the side opening to prevent the pressure of water on the valves of pump, when a long con- ducting pipe is used. Always use a union in the conducting pipe near the 3-way cock so that in case the pump has to be taken up for any cause, it can be detached without digging up the conducting pipe. It is made in three sizes and can be used on all pumps except the Casing Pump. ¥% inch for 2%, 2% and 3 inch cylinder pump..---.----------+------+2+---+++-- $3 00 finch for 3% and 4inch cylinder pump... 22 -. <2. 22.2 cee cre ce cece -soeercne 3 50 1¥f inch for 5 inch cylinder pump Fill Unk tat Ta GLH NT Vi YA sfor Setting Shallow Well Buckeye Pumps to Draw Water a Long Horizontal Distance. If there be an ascent from the spring or well to the point where it is desired to locate the pump, lay the suction pipe in trench by aid ofa spirit level so that each point on the line from the spring to the pump will be higher as you approach the pump thanany pre- ceding point, so the air in the suction pipe can pass freely out through the pump. Then attach vacuum chamber to the suction pipe as shown by Figure 1, as near the pump as possible; also use a strainer foot valve on end of suction pipe in spring or well. Where it is impossible, owing to the contour of the ground, to follow the above directions—as would be the case in passing from the spring over a hill, across a valley, to the location of the pump on another elevation—it then becomes necessary toerect on the suction pipe at all elevated points vacuum chambers as shown by Fig. 2, also using vacuum chamber Fig. x. Fig. 3 in the above cut represents the suction pipe. Strainer Foot Valves, Check Valves. fy) For inch pipe seers $r 25 fay) For x inch pipe.-.$z 50 il| For 134 inch pipe.--...-. I 50} || I] For 114 inch pipe... 1 75 For 1% inch pipe..-.---- I 75 } For 1% inch pipe... 2 oo For 2. inch pipe.....--- 2 00 For2 inch pipe... 2 25 For 2% inch pipe.--..--- 2 25) For 2% inch pipe... 2 50 In all cases where it is desired to draw water by suctiona long horizental distance or to near the practical limit of elevation always use a check valve or strainer foot valve on the end of suction pipe in well. PRICE LIST OF PUMP TOOLS. Clark’s Ratchet Stock, with lead screws and bushing..... fe 50 Yo, Yu Is 11/ inch Solid Dies, cach $2.50... sesssseresccseeee 0 00 4% inch SONG Dice sc i citea wtcctenantte nest stventteeoceosennsen 8 00 Price complete COMMON PIPE TONGS. Veer ei eRe baer Ou ing he Oso, 75 $1.00 $1.15 $1.40 91.75 $2.00 $1.00. CLARK’S PIPE VISE. ¥ to Ly in. Pipe, $3.00. No, 2 takes pipe from “2 to 144 inch......$2 00 No. 3 takes pipe from1 to2 ineh...... 2 75 No. 4 takes pipe from 144 to 3 inch...... 4 50 STOCK AND DIES FOR THREADING PUMP ROD. Mal. plate, with 3and y; dies PENNE Se PORN PP PRS SEEN aS $4 50 Bit Brace collet, with $4 and 175 Gi€S..........05...ccoonssesers oscnursevetessenes 4 25 "ROUSE PATENT PIPE WRENCH. .-$3.00 | 18 inch....$4.00 | 24inch....$6 oo 5% FSGGT HYDRANTS. Fitted complete, as shown in cut, for Garden, Lawn, House and Barn use. For i3/inchi pipe 2 23 o~. 21x wens rie scisipietsin =m sinivieini= als mie sic sin ele=lain =le'= Sie) eiefe em ste $3 50 Borns, inch pipe! < 26 6 iisic os wien sieistr'n sieperiainieini= wicimmicl= ie - afelsigeiaie eteiniatale vie)aiela ein 4 50 FOn7/ WC pipeseeiace see ere ale raiaia eee eee oes meee eee etme anata alo ites 7 00 GLOBE AND ANGLE WALMWES. SizE, INCHES......------- Fldacee ee Aee a keen sae PRICE, EACH... .-+ devete-meweote | 95 | $x 35] $1 751 $2 65 | $3 60] $5 60 BRASS COCKS sp sibs s aie er eerete ge Se cnc ns eaite Revie aieueos 1 & % Ta ries Merde 2 ROUGH STOPS | (ior severed lerretaiete eect ie ae ote = Seema oaie eitera aim {xz x15] $2 75] $2 50, $3 75] $5 so|$ 8 50 Mvor ever Checkvand Waste sace= sors aaa cee aloe deters I 25) Igo] 2 70] 4 00] 600] 9g os HYDRANT COCKS. T.HandleiCheek and: Waste... sasscctels cscs ats antec seme I 40]). 2 oll 3x00}, is5i00! BIBB COCKS. ever Handle, rough ioe. oi cme cneeien in win win sin aisles ee winnie I 25| x 80] 2 50} 4 10] 7 15] 13 00 everHandle;sfinished - empress cp ter esr eminain-leis inch Galvanized Rod Couplings, threaded, each............... 6 zs inch Plain Rod and Couplings, threaded, per foot............- 6 3° | j inch Galvanized Rod and Couplings, threaded, per foot..... i 49 | 3¢ inch Galvanized Couplings, threaded, each..........-seeeee+ os ce) 50 | 3¢ inch Galvanized Steel Rod and Couplings, threaded, per ft. 8 3¢ inch Galvanized Steel Rod, not threaded, per foot...... sees 7 % —_—_—_—_-+— oO bs PUMP CYLINDERS. as BRASS UPPER—Complete. No. 6x. For 2% inch pump. 2-22 <2.-- 22 4 25 RADIAL CENTER BRASS JACKET DRIVE WELL POINTS. dork estate sec ee = iS T p> RADIAL CENTER DRIVE WELL POINTS Length | Length. of WIRE GAUZE. Jacket. No. 60 | No. 80 | No. 90 | No.!00 1 INCH POINTS. 2 feet. | 18 inches. | $2 75 | $3 33| $3 75 | $4 00 This cut shows the Radial Center wound with heavy galvanized wire, ready for putting since reo at wi! om S09 On58 on the wire gauze and Brass Jacket. 14 INCH POINTS. 8 20inches | 14 inches. | $2 50| $3 00| $3 50] $4 00 2 feet. | 18 inches. 3, 00 By Gis 4 33 4 83 26 feet. | 24 inches. 3. 75 4 67 5 33 5 83 14 INCH POINTS. This cut shows the Drive Point complete with wire gauze and Brass Jacket. fat slats anes : 4 8 6 This is an entirely new method of constructing Drive Well Points, which leaves nearly AW, heed 24 ores # e i 83 *5 2 m me the entire surface under the wire gauze open for admission of water. 3 see 30 inches. 5 50 6 83 7 83 8 50 LATEST REVISED PRICE LIST OF 2 INGE POINTS. 2 feet. | 18 inches. | $6 25|$ 8 33|$ 817] $8 67 ; : 2M feet. | 24 inches. 7 50 9 00 9 58 | 10 50 BUTT WELDED WROUGHT IRON PIPE. LAP WELDED WROUGHT IRON PIPE. 3 feet. | 30 inches. 8 co 75°00 11 67 12 £0 ; i : INCH POINTS. SIZE. |Price per Foot|Price per Foot Setebe SIZE. |Price per Foot|Price per Foot Weight 2 2% 8 caine P ‘| 4 feet. | 36 inches. | $14 17 | $15 50 | $17 17 | $18 83 INCHES BLAck. GALVANIZED. | PouNbs. INCHES. BLaAck. GALVANIZED. | Pounps. 38 INCH POINTS. 7, oy, ie ie 1 a = 268 4 feet. | 36 inches. | $15 50 | $17 00 | $18 75 | $20 67 s 04 05% se 36 eo +32 a When it is necessary to drive in very fine quicksand, use % oe eH oes 3° 8 e 754 the Radial Center Points, covered with either No. 90 or r 09% 12% 167 3% “70 86 goo No. 100 wire gauze, which very seldom fails to keep out the 1% 12% U7 224 4 -85 ECO io00 finest sand. ; ae Black. ..-per cent sie pe a Black....percent| While it costs a little more to make Radial Center Points Da ts he cera Galviaeer per cent BN etn eee lyase per cent | than same size pipe points, you get a point with more than (23> All manufacturers have adopted this as the standard list of Gas Pipe. All previous quotations are hereby withdrawn. We will be pleased to make you discounts on application, and think you will find our prices aslow as manufacturers will make you. four times as much water surface under the gauze as you can get in any pipe point made, and this fact makes Radial Center Points the cheapest to buy of any point in the market. 7: a | lan pity os UTS ——— i FOR PRICE OF FIRE PUMP = oe = Fire or Village Pump, This pump is a heavy substantial pump constructed to meet the demands of villages and factories for fire protection. It hasa 5 inch double acting cylinder and 2% inch suction pipe. The spout is threaded for 11% inch hose connection. It is provided with two iron handles each about four feet long, so that from two to six men can use it in case of necessity. It can also be used for ordinary purposes as it works easily when hose is not attached. As the cylinder and working parts are all placed below frost, it is always primed and ready for use no matter how long it may have remained idle. In many places fire insurance companies have reduced the rate on insurance where these pumps have been placed in use, as they realize the advantage of having a reliable water supply that can be handled to advantage by the first parties on the ground. | \ omy pe USE. THE BUC K EYE FORCE PUMP : IN hea, KOOS & CO. SERINGEIE LD, OHIO, MANUFACTURERS OF Iron Turbine Wind Engines, metre VE hORCE: PUMPS, Bee LNON PENCE, Buckeye Senior and Junior Lawn Mowers, Etc. THE IRON TURBINE WIND ENGINE. of hand or horse power for raising water for stock, ir- rigation and domestic use, the first question that sug- gests itself is, what shall I use, and how much will it cost ? The object of this circular is to furnish such information on the subject as will, we think, be of service to the many thousand farmers and others who would gladly avail them- selves of some comparatively inexpensive power if they had facilities for computing the cost and determining the practica- bility. The use of Wind as a Motive Power has been dis- cussed in all its bearings by Scientific and Agricultural Journals, thousands of wind mills are in successful operation, and it would be a waste of time for us to present an argument in favor of their general use, as every intelligent man now recognizes their value. The greatest objections to wind mills have been their liability to blow down in violent storms, their short life, (ordinary wear and tear rendering them useless in from two to five years on an average,) and the insufficient quantity of water furnished during the calm months, owing to their slow motion in a light wind. In the Iron Turbine we have completely overcome the objections named, and profit- ing by the experience of others, and by our own practical knowledge of mechanics, obtained through twenty years’ ex- perience in the manufacture of Agricultural Implements, we have produced a wind engine free from the defects which make so many wind mills worthless. Since wind mills were first brought into practical use as a labor saving machine, we can safely say that zo wind mill ever attained as honorable © those who feel the need of some power other than that —__©—~<—e—_ reputation or became so deservedly popwiar in the same length of time as the Iron Turbine It has been successfully intro- duced in every State and Territory of the United States, as well as in England, France, Germany, Russia, Australia, New Zealand, Sandwich Islands, and other foreign countries, and is the strongest, most durable ‘and powerful wind mill in the world. The Turbine has taken over 300- first premiums at State and county fairs, in competition with the leading wind mills in the country. Hundreds of them are now in operation throughout the country and are giving complete satisfaction. We give a writ- ten warranty with each mill and respectfully invite all parties who propose putting up a wind mill to give us a call before making a selection, as we can prove beyond a doubt that we have the best. VALUE OF WATER FOR STOCK. Stock should have access to water at all times, especially cows that give milk. They want to drink often and return to their feed. The best stable, and one in which stock do the best, is one where water is always running in through troughs before the cattle. Thus managed, cows may be kept up toa full flow of milk, either winter or summer. If the pasture fails from drouth, it may be supplanted with other feed, but a failure of water cannot be remedied. So in winter, cows that are watered only once a day, as many do who consider them- selves good farmers, shrink in their milk and it can never be regained. The same rule will hold good in the stable ; abundant food may be supplied, but if the water supply fails the profit will be m7. The necessity of pure water for stock is one of the first importance to breeders and feeders. It must not only be in abundance but it should be in such supply that stock may either take it at will, or if supplied at stated times it should be offered at least twice a day, and three times will be better. No animal can thrive properly that has access to water but once a day. Every good feeder knows this and hence, in all large feeding establishments, the greatest care is taken to keep the supply ample and constant. Many farmers neglect this and always to their cost. If water cannot be had near, in any other way, wells should be dug, and water raised by an Iron Turbine Wind Engine and Buckeye Pump, so that the stock get it as regularly as they feed. It will pay. Re- member that animals should be treated well in order to thrive properly. We are familiar with troubles incident to the neg- lect of regularity in food and drink with the human body and the consequences are somewhat analogous to our cattle. IN THE DAIRY DEPARTMENT. Wind engines are indispensable to furnish cold well water for the milk room, as ice is often inaccessible and always ex- pensive. Cold well water is found to best meet all the require- ments of the dairy interest; it is of the right temperature, and is kept fresh and pure by constant renewal. Its ebband flow is also favorable to carry off the animal heat, hence the value of the cold water system. Here again wind engines have met the water problem, making it possible for every farmer to have a living spring at his door and under his control. The prairies of the West are rapidly becoming dairy farms by virtue of the new enterprises created for them by wind power, increasing their productive- ness and value. é FOR HOUSEHOLD PURPOSES. Most of the farm houses are supplied with water from wells, and many of them very deep ones. Those who are familiar with the constant demand for water for washing, cleansing, cooking and other househo'd purposes, know the labor it re- quires to pump the water necessary, and that labor often done - by the already overburdened housewife. Generally by a very little additional expense the stock wind engine is made to sup- ply all the needs of the household with an abundance of fresh water, and so arranged as to store up water in tanks, and from thence drawn with faucets for house use, or with hose for watering flowers, sprinkling lawns, washing carriages and running fountain jets, etc. To supply suburban residences, hotels, watering places, seminaries, charitable and public in- stitutions, with cool, fresh, pure and sparkling water the wind engine is especially adapted, bringing the luxury of City Wa- ter Works to the home of any one at amuch smaller cost than paid by consumers in the city. FACTS WORTHY OF ATTENTION. The superior points of the Iron Turbine are easily compre- hended. The entire machine is made of iron. The Wheel and Vane are made of No. 24 sheet iron, well bound and braced with the best quality of wrought bar iron, and so well put together that it is impossible for the wind to tear them to pieces or injure them in any way. The wheel being con- structed on the Turbine principle causes it to give more power than any other wheel of the same diameter in the market, and as there is no wood about it to swell, shrink, rattle and be torn to pieces by the wind, it is certainly much more durable. It has a perfect automatic governor, by means of which it regu- lates itself in high winds or gales, and is provided with a brake to hold wheel perfectly still whep out of wind. It runs ina SBG— light wind when all other mills remain still. It is noiseless in operation and graceful in appearance. Special attention is paid to the construction of the machin- ery or engine proper, only the very best materials being used. Polished shafting and babbit-lined boxes with cavity between the bearings in which is placed packing to hold oil, to prevent the necessity of very frequent oiling, The pitman bearing is provided with a glass oiler that will hold a week’s supply so it is necessary to oil only when you can see from the ground that the glass oiler is empty. We use a pitman.with a hardened wrist-pin and adjustable brass boxes, so that all wear or slack may be easily taken up to keep the engine running smoothly and prevent knocking and unnecessary wear. ‘The quality of workmanship is equal to the best steam engine. Experience has taught us that good, substantial work is appreciated, and though it costs more, 1t pays in the end both manufacturers and purchasers. We give our mills ¢iree coats of the best paint, and it will wear for years before it needs painting again. The wonderful success of last season has encouraged the man- ufacturers to make extensive preparations to meet the increas- ing demand, and hereafter we expectto fill all orders promptly. We will cheerfully furnish any information in regard to the use of the wind engine. Parties desiring estimates will please state plainly by letter what they want done, giving depth of well, the distance and elevation from well to place where the water is to be delivered, the number of gallons required per day, and if there are any buildings, trees or hills near where mill is to be placed, state height and distance. A rough sketch, showing position of well and derrick, tank, and all places where water is to be forced, will materially aid us in understanding what is wanted and in making an estimate. Do not buy any other Wind Engine until you have corres- ponded with us. PRACTICAL SUGGESTIONS. THE DERRICK Must be of such a height that the wind will have a free and uninterrupted passage to the wheel, and the height is deter- mined by surrounding buildings, trees and high hills. If such obstacles exist the wheel must be placed so that it will be at least ten feet above them. The larger number of derricks are too low. Many are erected where the wind is shut off from the wheel on one, two or three sides. Under such circum- stances they are inoperative, and are also in great danger, for when storms occur they form by their surroundings the centers for squalls, whirlwinds and eddies, which are disastrous to them. The movement of the wind near the ground is of an undulating or wave character, and does not become steady and uniform for some feet above the surface. We therefore recommend that derricks should be at least 36 feet high. They should also be perfectly firm and well braced, so as not to be liable to blow down in storms or jar and tremble with every revolution of the wheel. Money is saved by erecting a good, strong, substantial derrick, following our directions carefully. PUMPS. In selecting a pump for a wind engine the great point to be secured is the efficiency of the engine in a light wind. Any engine or mill will run in a heavy wind, but many fail in the light winds of summer because the pump is too large. A pump fora wind engine should always be smaller than for hand use. When pumping by hand ¢me is of great value and the pump that will throw the greatest amount of water in the shortest time with the least amount of labor, is the most de- sirable. But with wind engines the case is different. Time Sectional cut showing detailed construction ot individual parts of Improved 10 Foot Iron Turbine Engine gearing, with trade numbers corresponding with numbers and letters to be found on each casting, and used to designate each part as shown. 4 yr, UEKCXREEEEETE Our Combination. Strength. Durability. Equipoise of Weight. Adaptation of Parts. Accuracy of Movement. Symmetry of Proportion. Perfection of Governing Device. 30 is nothing, as ordinarily an engine is not required to run over two to four hours a day to pump what water is needed. In the hot months of summer there are days at a time when there is very little wind, and an engine should have as light a load as possible, to guard against a failure of water at such times. A small pump, even though it requires twice the length of _ time to pump the required quantity of water, is the best. It will enable the engine to move more hours in the day, and in fact furnish more water than if a larger pump is used. The Buckeye Pump (see pump catalogue) is admirably ad- apted for wind mills, working one-half of the water on the up and one-half onthe down stroke of the engine, the friction of the water through the pipe is greatly reduced, a constant stream is kept up and the wear and tear of the engine lessened. PIPE: It is very important that the suction pipe of the pump should be as designated in our list of pumps—larger, maybe, but smaller never—should be used. If the distance is long, or the elevation is great, the pipe from the 3-way cock to the tank or water trough should be of the same size as the suction pipe of the pump. The size of the distributing pipes from the storage tank depends entirely on the distance and fall. TANKS. We furnish round, square and house tanks, and water troughs of all sizes and dimensions: It is advisable to have the storage tank at least three times the capacity of the daily consumption, in order to have a supply on still days when there isno wind We furnish estimates of best possible com- bination of engine, pumps, tanks, water troughs and pipe, on receipt of specifications of what is wanted. Hundreds of wind engines are failures solely from pumps being too large, pipes too small, and tanks having too small capacity. TT ee Ee THE ENGINE. The cut on page 5 shows the engine or working parts of the Turbine, which, with the wheel and vane shown on following page, make the Iron Turbine Wind Engine complete, a de- tailed description of which will be found on page 7. Refer- ence may be had to these cuts when erecting an engine, and it will be almost impossible to make a mistake. Only the best material is used in its construction, and the parts are all fitted and put together by competent and experienced work- men. Every part is fully warranted against defects in mate- rial or poor workmanship. It is a conceded fact that our Iron Turbine Wheel will many times outlast an ordinary wooden wheel, exposed, as a wind wheel is, to all kinds of weather and high winds. And having this durability in the wheel, we construct our engine gearing with reference to securing equal durability in it. THE VANE. Is made of heavy sheet iron thoroughly braced. The vane shaft is 144 inch gas pipe, and securely bolted to the vane. By referring to cut on page 5 therelative position of the vane to the engine gear will be seen. In addition to the vane shaft the vane is connected to the engine gear with a heavy brace rod terminating in a chain which passes around eccen- tric HX. weak: THE WHEEL. The above cut shows Wheel braced ready for work. The buckets are tied together by the braces, making the whole wheel perfectly rigid, with no joints to rattle in the wind. ee eq DESCRIPTION. The Iron Turbine Wind Engine is made entirely of Iron, and therefore is more durable than any other machine. The turbine shaped buckets are solid and smooth, losing nothing by friction, as is the case with rough wheels, and curved as they are, do not lose the resistance as soon as receiving the current of wind, but in accordance with a principle long since taught in philosophy, thata current of water following a curved surface in its descent, though much greater in actual dis- tance than the gravitating curves, yet the former will reach a given horizontal plane in the same time of the latter; hence the wind does not lose its force upon the bucket in its first contact, but like a stream of water following the curve still using its momentum till its escape from the wheel. Then again a point on the circumference of a wheel in motion will pass twice as fast through space as a point only one-half the distance from the center to the circumference; so in a wind wheel in motion the outer end of the buckets or slats are re- ceding from the action of the wind at a much greater rate of, speed than the inner end, consequently affording much less resistance to the action of the wind than the inner ends. This apparent defect is overcome by making our buckets ina spiral shape so they will present a more obtuse angle to the wind as the outer end is approached, thereby equaliz- ing the action of the wind over the entire surface. The buckets are firmly bolted to the flattened end of the iron pipe forming the spoke of the wheel, the other end being screwed into the hub. The buckets are laterally and diagonally braced to each other, the whole making a solid and substan- tial wheel. The wheel hub is fitted and secured to main shaft by set screws and bolts, thus preventing the wheel from ever turning on the shaft, and being made in the form of a drum it is projected back over the journal box of main shaft so as to bring the center of the weight of the wheel di- rectly over the bearing of the journal box, doing away entirely with any tendency to sag or wear the main shaft out of line. The journal box of main shaft is 16 inches long and lined inside with babbitt metal, with a recess in the center for holding oil. The main shaft is made of cold rolled steel shafting made ex- pressly for our use. The pitman is connected with crank wheel on the main shaft Bel 7a: by an adjustable brass box, which is supplied with oil by a self-oiler. ‘The motion is transferred from main shaft by the pitman and elbow, which almost entirely does away with side vibration in stroke ot pump, and furnishes a very convenient arrangement for changing the length of stroke. The elbow is connected to the pump rod with adjustable bearings arranged to take up all lost motion caused by wear. The pump rod passes down through the turn table, and bed plate to wooden pump rod. The bed plate is bolted securely to the top of derrick, the stem of turn table passing down through the bed plate and fastened by collar and set screw, The wheel being placed 514 inches off the center of turn-table, the extra pressure against the wheel during a storm forces or shifts it around parallel with the vane and out of the wind. The vane is hinged to turntable in a socket, and con- uected by a rod’ to an eccentric, which in turn is connected to turn-table by an upright bar, and by its weight, with the leverage obtained by the peculiar arrangement of the eccen- tric, holds the wheel into wind, and when forced out of wind, by extra pressure brings it back into position, thus making the engine entirely self-regulating in time of storms, without the use of weights or regulating vane. The pull-out chain is at- tached to the vane shaft, passing through a pulley attached to turn-table, under pulley on brake lever up over pulley on ec- centric and down through slot in the pitman and through the center of gas pipe to lever on derrick near the ground. Many complaints have been made that most wind mills run equally well when out as when in wind. To obviate this dif. ficulty the Turbine is provided with a brake, operated by the pull-out chain, which has proved, on trial, to be a complete success. A broad wheel is bolted to the spider, a lever is at- tached to the engine, having on one end a pad which acts on the brake wheel, and on the other a pulley, under which the chain passes, which effectually prevents any revolution or rocking of the wheel when pulled out of wind. SS FOOT DGRRICK. Ze Bers [imi a a Fy Solk Haat aa D L WZA\ We furnish the Wind Mill with actuating or pump rod, for 36 feet derrick, and connection for pump, boxed ready for shipping. ‘The derrick, or tower, pumps, tanks, pipé, &c., are extra, (see price list.) In all cases purchasers must pay freight from the factory to destination. —_— ROUND STOCK TANKS. 2 inch Lumber. iN ie ine save: Botiow Basa ee Sy Sy Aa Zavett: 16. tt: es 12 bbls|$18 oo I ill 2% ft.| 6 ft.) 2 |15bbls| 20 00 2 ft.| 8 ft.) 2 |22bbls} 26 50 a i Rad ft.| 8 ft.| 2 |25bbls} 30 oo ft.j10 ft.| 2 |33bbls| 36 oo By. ft.J10 ft.| 2 |42bbls| 44 00 of Sthve| Bottom] Hoops] Capacity» | PHICE sada -——~|Supply Tanks. pe teet in. feet 4 20 barrels. |$28 00 (eis i tambor 6 feet.|5 feet.| 4 24 barrels. 30 00 é < Reteet. Outeet:|. <4: 30 barrels. 33 00 con O=teet.16 teet:| "4 36 barrels. 36 00 nie wafeet.\G, feetib~ 5 42 barrels. +| 42 00 i nt Gifect.|7 feet. bas so barrels. | 46 00 mn Telecel. 7 teeta ts 60 barrels. 50 ©0 | — ag Py feer |S: feet. 245 80 barrels. 60 00 fh “0 8 feet.|8 feet.| 6 go barrels. 66 00 nn il A 9 feet.|8 feet.| 6 | roo barrels. | 70 00 |! rang cu (1 ESTIMATES GIVEN ON LARGER SIZES. Our tanks are made by improved machinery, all parts being uniform and are made of selected lumber free from sap, shakes and unsound knots, well hooped, and if properly set up and allowed a proper time to swell, will not leak. We will quote prices on tanks made of clear pine, when desired. The above prices are for bottoms, staves and hoops knocked down for shipment. FLOAT WMALWES WITH PAN. For 3 inch pipe Forxz_ inch pipe., For 1% inch pipe For 1 % INGHspipe yey ses. te. vese8 TANK VALVES. INCHEpI PCa re eee ee aa see se ewes oan ce seek se $1 50 Omer inch pipes sae See weet eat lor I OWT ag INCH: pve este ee es eves) yet SIS ers ye renee =. 2159/2 OO Or 2m inch pines: meester: Suto eree canes an ee Scan a nei seecln Po tn BGG Hor 2) pelache pipe aa ta sep ae) ater alse aire nent = e/a ocala asia 2s SO PUMP ROD AND ROD COUPLINGS. 7-16 inch Plain Rod Couplings, threaded, each..-.....--.-.-/---- .04 7-16 inch Galvanized Rod Couplings, threaded, each..-...-.-.---- .06 7-16 inch Plain Rod and Couplings, threaded, per foot........-..-. .06 7-16 inch Galvanized Rod and Couplings, threaded, per foot... .- .- -. sue 34 inch Galvanized Couplings, threaded, each-- .06 3% inch Galvanized Steel Rod and Couplings, threaded, per foot... .08 3% inch Galvanized Steel Rod, not threaded, per foot........-- -- _ 07 WARRANTY ON IRON TURBINE WIND ENGINE. We warrant said Wind Engine to be well made, of good material, and if properly oiled and cared for, capable of doing as good work as any mill of its class in the market, and we further guarantee to furnish all repairs necessary for one year when breakages occur by fair usage. We do not guarantee ?gainst cyclones, tornadoes, or any wind that will blow down trees, fences or buildings in the vicinity. This warranty to apply to the Mill only ; not to pump, tower, tank, or anything outside the mill proper. This Company will not recognize nor be responsible for any understanding with the Agent not named in the contract, or any addition to this printed warranty. init NN FO ———— ——= SS SR aE, SEPL EERE ED BI SSS NSN A COUNTRY SEAT ON THE DELAWARE.—Residence of R. W. Satterthwaite. iii PLUTO - I Ssh : ee : — — “I EM TA = = = : = - 2S — = “MAST.FOOS & CO. @—. = SDT TTT ATT _ Pas) REG ARES TEE ; esos wis | | SCENE IN PORTUGAL.—The Iron Turbine on the grounds of our agent general at Oporto. Pee et ve SLE ©—OUR ILLUSTRATIONS.—© The five illustrations printed herewith tend to show the universal adaptability of the improved Iron Turbine to all uses, all sections and all countries. These illustrations were made from photographs and are fac-simile reproductions of the actual scenes. Please note the brief descriptions given below: A COUNTRY SEAT ON THE DELAWARE.—Among the first objects noted by the visitor at the country seat of Mr. R. W. Satterthwaite, located at Edgewater Park on the New Jersey side of the Delaware river, about 16 miles east of Philadelphia, is the magnificent tower on the water’s edge with its Iron Turbine equipment. Mr. Satterthwaite has probably made a larger investment in order to provide an elaborate water works than any other private citizen or single individual in the country. Yet so entirely satisfactory are his pumping and distributing arrangements that he has cause every day to congratulate himself on the thoroughness and efficiency of his water supply equip- ment. Mr. Satterthwaite made his selection of the Iron Turbine in 1876, after examining a number of mills and satisfying himself that ours was the one best calculated to meet the requirements of a private water works system. He then negotiated the purchase of the exhibit of a firm at the Centennial Exposition, who were showing carved mantels, fancy door facings, slate and gray marble work, etc., valued at $6,000. Of this material, which consisted largely of red granite, pressed brick and marble, he constructed on the bank of the river a magnificent tower, which is the finest ornament in his spacious and attractive grounds. The illustration gives a view of his residence, grounds and tower looking from the river, There is a special stairway inside of the tower to the first lookout platform with the railing around. From that point there is an iron ladder on the rear side to the top. The tank is in the tower, and there is also one in the attic of the house. Safety valves are used between stop cocks to control the flow of water to the tanks which supply the house with hot and cold water. The Iron Turbine is being used very extensively throughout different parts of the country in a similar manner and for similar purposes, though few would care to put as much money into the equipment as Mr. Satterthwaite has. It is peculiarly well adapted to these uses. _ THE IRON TURBINE IN CALIFORNIA.—We have a very large California and Pacific Coast trade. It has been found that our mills are better adapted to the wants of the farmers, stock raisers, fruit growers, etc., of these sections than any competing mill, and in conse- quence we are supplying a very large demand. The Iron Turbine is used very largely on the Pacific Coast for irrigating purposes. — It is used extensively for similar purposes in Kansas, Texas, Arkansas and other States, as well as in New Mexico, Mexico, the Central American States and other countries. The illustration presents a scene at Riverside, San Bernandino County, California, with the Iron Turbine as the distin- guishing feature. The general topography is quite characteristic of California. The mill stands 57 feet from the ground to center of wheel, is provided with a 4-inch cylinder and 2-inch pipe, and lifts the water 104 feet to a galvanized tank in top of tower. A 14-inch pipe runs from the tank to the building on the crest of the elevation in rear to the right. Under this building is a reservoir 26x 42 and 5 feet deep. The top of reservoir is 37 feet higher than the surface of ground at the tower, and the distance between the two is 650 feet. It supplies two families, a large number of stock and affords irrigation to a very extended area, including a piece of orchard, a raising grape vineyard and an orange grove. The Iron Turbine is an indispensable possession to the farmers, stock raisers and fruit growers of California. It has success- fully solved the perplexing problem of irrigation, for which purpose practical and continued use has shown its value to be inestimable. Itis also peculiarly fitted for the climate of the Pacific Coast regions, 4 CHARACTERISTIC SCENE ON A TEXAS RANCHO. <—46— SCENE IN PORTUGAL.—This illustration presents a view of the house and gardens of our agent-general—Mr. Herbert W. Cassells—for Portugal, located in the suburbs of Oporto. In order to successfully introduce our mills into an essentially conservative country like Portugal, (in which undertaking he has had most gratifying success), Our representative concluded the most practical way was to erect one of the mills in his own gardens, where its manifold advantages could be demonstrated, The mill is used to supply water for domestic purposes. The view is typical of that part of Portugal—the general landscape; the appearance and architecture of the buildings, the primitive ox cart, a ‘lineal descendant” of the old Roman ox cart, with its two fine bullocks, representative of the magnificent beeves which the country exports in large quanti- ties, particularly to the British Isles, where they are served in that succulent dish, the *‘Roast Beef of Old England”’; all are thoroughly characteristic of that part of the Peninsula. The Iron Turbine is now very popular in Portugal as in the many other foreign countries where it has been introduced. Our export trade is growing rapidly each year, and we are now shipping mills in large quantities to England, France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Germany, Russia, Austria and other European countries, as well as to Africa and Australia, New Zealand, ‘Tasmania, Sandwich Islands and South America. THE IRON TURBINE FOR RAILROAD USE.—This engraving exhibits a scene at Parker’s Station, New Hampshire, on the Concord Railroad. A 12 feet wheel is used, mounted on a 65 feet derrick. The pump has a 3%-inch cylinder, and the well is 25 feet deep. The tank holds 15,000 gallons, and was full at the time the photograph was taken. We furnished the entire outfit in November, 1886, and it has given complete satisfaction, We are supplying a great many railroads with these water supply equipments. This scene in New Hampshire is typical of a great many similar scenes the traveler meets with in nearly all parts of the United States. We guarantee that the Improved Iron Turbine will give better service for railroad uses than any other mill. CHARACTERISTIC SCENE ON A TEXAS RANCHO.—This illustration gives a good view of a characteristic Texas scene. The photograph was taken at a time of year when the trees were in full leaf. A pipe leads from the tank to the drinking basin in the field as shown to right of picture. The tank holds about 1,200 gallons, and is just sufficiently elevated to cause the water to flow freely to the drinking troughs, etc. This scene is repeated many times through- out Texas. It shows about the usual equipment suitable for a Rancho (or ranch), viz: wheel, derrick, pump, tank and connecting pipes, We furnish the complete outfit, and the large number we have in use indicates their great popularity. BUCKEYE FORCE PUMPS. In connection with our Iron Turbine Wind Engine we manufacture and furnish to the trade the largest and in many respects the best line of Force Pumps in America. There are now in use about 200,000 Buckeye Force Pumps, a much larger number than of any other make. We manufact- ure a great many different kinds, intended for all possible uses and for wells of all depths. Our line of Pumps for Wind Engine purposes is especially complete. Send for Illustrated Catalogue. *SIIBM deeq 31nC suldung pue s9ouej\siq suo 19}eM Suldu04 ‘sasq PeOATIeY *490}G AO} SPI9I4 PUSIJJIG 0} 19EM SUIASOA UOD ‘UO!TESI4II] ‘SUI9}SAG SHIOM J9TEM SCAG YO4 dWNd 39404 JA3N0NG HLIM ANISNZ GNIM ANIGHNL NOY! ASN Ait Ba TTT = a A oyays l TAMA cco mv N | =i : mil | MANET GGATEEHTRTTTA NAW \ Ls, 2. 4 is | Adndrunandaneyauaagnunesseclg FILE He THE IRON TURBINE WV va o —— = + SS he — FOR RAILROAD USE.—Seené at Parker’s Station, N. H. Dt y MINTS FUUNTONEOLIDLOTIL? Pr ul MTL = = : —— = 7s fi M Tb Aa Pye ek Mey NG 2 iH i D [aula S42 = = = = = Ja 5 M : — Ne} =— TS al] il SM : -- . F = = = : “sh ——— SS ——— = SSS SS — = = SS Ss —— = ae: BZ Ss MAST, FOOS &CO. & Sees THE IRON TURBINE IN CALIFORNIA.—A perfect water works system. | Wii NI In} I Ca ATTA BUGK Eee Wrought and Malleable Iron Fencing, Cresting, Balcony Railing, Window Guards, Ete.. MANUFACTUR ED BY MAST, FOOS & CO., SPRINGEPIEL De Ore. ‘ Buckeye Wrought and /alleable Iron «-______CRESTING, BALCONY RAILING, Fencing, WINDOW GUARDS, ETC., ETC... E claim many points of superior merit not found in any other | | Iron Fence made, all of which are covered by Letters Patent owned and controlled by us. This Fence is superior to any now in use, and we can guarantee it to be STRICTLY FIRST-CLASS in every respect, and at a reasonable price. With the extensive facilities we have for manufacturing, in connection with our other lines of goods, and also the advantages of purchasing our stock in large quantities direct from the Rolling Mills, &c., enables us to urnish our customers with a Fence made from the best materials, in the most workmanlike manner and at the same or less price than at which an ordinary or common iron fence is usually sold. The wrought iron used in the Buckeye Fence is made specially to order, and the Malleable Iron used for ornamenting is made from the best Air Furnace Iron. The Buckeye Iron Fence embraces some new, novel and beautiful de signs, never before used in Iron Fencing. We desire to call your attention to the points of superior merit and the manner of constructing our Fence, as compared with those of other man- ufacture. While we do not wish to refer to other kinds of fencing in crit icising terms, yet we think it is to the advantage of every one desiring to purchase an Iron Fence to understand the construction of the different kinds inthe market. After which you will be better prepared to appre- ciate the superior merits of the Buckeye Iron Fence. In the construction of the Buckeye Fence you will find the follow- ing points of superiority : ist.—The pickets pass through each and extend BELOW the bot- tom rail, adding very much to the beauty as compared with other punched rail fences. 2d.—Each picket is secured at the junction of each rail by a por- tion ofthe rail being compressed into a notch in the picket. 3d.—In producing the notches in our pickets we remove no ma- terial, consequently the picket IS NOT weakened, as is the case in many other fences. 4th.—The rail being J shaped, makes a better and more substantial fence than any other, far superior to the old channel rail which has had its day. 5th.—In appearance our Buckeye Fence is a combination of both the Ornamental and Plain Punched Fence, but in construction is FAR SUPERIOR. 6th.— You will notice in our Ornamental Fence the pickets do not depend on the ornaments for support, but are secured entirely inde- pendent of the ornaments. 7th.—The Buckeye Fence is built in the shop, complete in panels of five feet each (except when special lengths are required), by ex- perienced workmen, with proper tools and facilities for doing the work as it should be done. Each order is thus made complete and fitted for its particular place, and when shipped is ready to set up at once without trouble, thus overcoming the annoyance of being ship- ped in boxes and bundles, and to be built on the ground under great disadvantages and out of just such material as is generally sent out in such cases. 8th.—Our Fences are all made STANDARD HEIGHT—pickets being full 36 inches long, or 39 inches from ground to top of pick- et. This height seems to be the most popular; however, the Fence is so constructed that we can make it any height desired. 9th.—We use heavier and stronger material than most other makers. : 10th.—It is very evident that the frost will move any fence more or less, whether on stone or cast iron bases, consequently we make all of our fences so that they can be put in perfect line at any time without disturbing the foundations. Our fences can be built fo suit ay grade. If over one inch to the foot it should be so stated in the order, \1th.—The BUCKEYE is the best fence in the world for agents to handle, as no mechanical skill and but little time is required to erect it. r ‘Q0UdJ UWOISIAIP IOJ IquIINS ‘says Suey oF YA uo }sOg Z ‘ON IMO pusawWMODeI PfnomM aA, “ATWO UO puNoI 8 Jo .epeu sI pur ‘eQurysqns ynq ureyd st soug sty, “sod G Mou mo yuasaidar 9M 9TAZS SLY} YTAL ‘yayord doj-moq yu [ey om,—'’OQ IATAIS ; ‘00 P SOOM SISVK ‘sjuajeg pres Japun syyst1 mmo 4o9301d 0} uOMUA}UI INO SI} Se ‘sjuajyeg sous oAdyong oui jo syysu Aue Suisuryut “oyq ‘sayey ‘saouay WOT] SUITJAS 1O SUTANG ‘SULINJOvINUL]T \surese pouoynero oie suosiad [TV ‘aSUAS JSOPLOIG ILdY} Ul poureysns oq uvo Asy) poysynes iv aM pur ‘AyWOYINe [ese] JuUajadwI0D Aq apeUt sdIJCO juojeg dy} Jo yorvas YSnoi0y} v pure ‘poutuexe AT[NJor“o UIIq IAVY SUUTLIO asSay ], [COOE COCA DIEIN ip Oe dl diew. 5s we STQOT “Le CAON 20 = OOO LV Se % ZOO me eo me oe Vag |. it ae [TOOT “OT ADO) ry ate Soe Qin - PROOTE Cf aMOOG) Myre VL On Css si CAT OOE 4Zc sal Wen aecOOl ancaaee Be ‘IQQI ‘I "AON ayeq ‘LEo‘6bz ‘ON JUaIeg ‘"1ggr ‘Iz ouNnf{ ayeql ‘ogz‘Evz ‘ON JUDIL 02) 2Y SOOT ‘ISI. 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A Ji Mb, = =a) =) a ==) == 2S ES aS eeaeesaae: | Siny = mae Biss: (982) 9024 aas “apa ‘szayord ‘szyp4 fo ozs LOT) ; “IQUULU IVINS BUT pajoa19 9q UBD 9YBUL 9M JY} BUF 2[AJS huy ‘“Sut3Zey 10 Zutdoo au0js uo 328 4SOg wory ysed jlsui0D erenbs Aouey %S “ON Ano Moys aM ‘a[Aqs siya YITAA ‘sdoy, rvodg ‘s3oHoIg Buoy [Tv ‘Sey 991GL—'ST ATALS ems (aioe = = (oe oe i i a Ty i ~ —————<$—<—$$———] } Se a x i (=e— i ) ——*] = be in L mt pe — t | = ——4 4 > se =< . —— —_ ‘oury ur skemye 2 ae wl ne pete: ey epee Bous Loree 0) a.on sy Uist) ose ue sol VR oo oar ee 14100 ‘punoss oy} OJUT OS YoryM ‘suoIjepuNoy uoIy 9q} 0} payoene I { J9UIOD YA Jaued yoo} aay v Surmoys $761 apdjs sjuasaidai aje[d sty J. | ! TD pretest GodOn oie ties & ONSTIea aaa cap ig ‘9 'h 6G "SON : 2 d Oo 7 SJOYIId LOWS puv suo, he canara oes nine Aah eA ae 29 SS —— eS S) n= ew ly ea STYLE 25.—Three Rails, with long and short pickets. Ornaments under top rail, and Fancy tops. Our latest, and a beauty, with No, 2 Post. pay tote) This cut shows our Style 12 Fence, made of % inch or % inch round iron pickets, with No. 7 Posts, used for Court Houses, Jails, School Houses, etc. Prices made on application. =) Tu, ) i i : | : a 1): 7 f ai, Mit nu | | | Geos : CBSEISION | I [| : wCo= This cut plow our Style 10 Fence witb nee 8 P Fence tag ds of i inch square pickets, ed for large residences or public gro ound: Pri ade Se eeaT catio Atti ttt a i} \\ I irk N= ais Ko) | % | | il aes | » \ x i, \\ Js tts Ie fg EEE cee. Hite a Nill. ——— = NI ——-_ a7 Os This cut shows our Style No. 10 Fence with No. 7 Post, rails 1% inch by % inch solid iron, pickets 3 inch round. This isa very heavy fence used for large public grounds. Prices on application. =) aria 7 ee ‘odeys s19y} deay shemye [iM Soy} pue ‘Suo0sjs A19A way} sayeu aoard auo [[v Suloq auleyy 10 MOq apIs}no ay} £ymq ApwIy pur frey sary], [[e ee sayvD INO "OFVD WIVM UIVId—T WIALS ej — @S @S tm S AW a ‘oun Aue ye ‘1aseyoind JO [LM ou) Je “9UUVUT IETS B UL papeIsd aq UvO saDUay akayong ano jo of4js Auy ‘gpeis v uo douay z e[kjg imo syuasaider yno sIU.—"HONAA GAHAVAD et, (ome ® *pajoai19 UsYM ouOspuvy AIDA aIW “YO eUT 0} ‘s}sog pue ajey yi0q ‘paquoureuso AptAvoy ‘sjsog yout-g AAvoy YSIUINZ 9M 93eD) SITY YITA\ 01UD HIVA [eJUeMIVUIO LAVOH—'S ATALS an nat j ! | ei de Ae BB Lb ll ||| ; www www Y | i movi Tory ty TT Ut @ i | | | | | | | O @) ea a 2 ee eS 8 el Sori; ¢ eee ee etl eet I Mn 2 7S) (C= i | =) Wie *pazdeia UsYyM suIOspury AIaA ‘poyusureuIO ‘sjsod YouI-g YystuIny 9M 93L4) SITY) YINA\, ‘ayVQ HIVM [eJUOMIVUIQ—'Z AIALS —— mre i AU | | i w }| = i a | — Om Wes 8 KS) oetsd SH W/ ] A Fj soyes ye o[SUIS UL UMOYS sv aUIvS ‘sa]wB asot} YIM Jsog 9[A]s Mau ay} OSN AAA ‘9OUIy Jo aTAys AuL YoIeUt 0} ‘poyuaureuto ATIAvaYy sayvs ates oy} YstuIny [IM oA, ‘urerd ore yo sty} UL UMOYS saje3 ay], ‘SHLLVD GWAING AIdnod OMI 0I-LYUTHIC | | | " 1 i | | I ! | ' | | i H | | | Ho i a | i_| ] = 7 | | | | | I] | | a | is | | |r Ve | | i : | | | | i | | J ! | | : 7) 77 , 7 A | ne I Plajalaya satay (ityaya la] 4 | | ee a V | | v | j | iid | | | 1 | | ! | \ I i : i i} CC % \ \ \ ‘soyeS YTV O[SUIS UI UMOYS sv ouUIes ‘sojvS 9st} YIM ysog o[AJs Mou ay} asn ay ‘aatsap Avur sxat0}sno amo sv ‘€ IO z aTh}g 07 IVIWIS poyuUsUIVUIO WAY} YsTUANy uv aA ‘urErd ‘soyer HTLAA BIGNOC[ Jo JOS & MOYS 2M SHLVO MTIVM AITAI0OG | | | ee Be) | | { q q | \ XS 4 ssp SS ‘ ase SS Ts VF 3 J-a Belg No. 2.—FANCY STAIR RAILING. No. 1.—PLAIN STAIR RALLING. Showing No. 5 Fancy Cast Post and Ornan ed Pickets. We will ornament these vrailiz With Plain Post and Rosette Picket any style desired. ENG fafa a high. Mae joe bathe Me oat es s,s a J ea ras ian a | EE ft = | i te Se | == . om % : ae ® i ore 5 isd if. (TELL by c) STYLE 1.—Cresting, suitable for verandas, STYLE 2.—Iron Cresting. bay windows, ete. Cresting 12 inches high, Beautiful design, suitable for Churches, School Houses or Private Finials 22 inches high. Residences. Cresting 18 inches high. Finials 34 inches high. <2 SG) Ss iT al tril Bh D ny i el | mmo ce Ni j q mill im ap! ! (pu ( iP Ns ( i Uy b i amy "il al aN { pal (On | en ) if icy TMM ih TMM = UU tec ; oor n Cresting: New design without Finial. Suitable for Cottages, Private Residences, etc. ) ah: Fa x» t = SP ‘Pe HAD, | ACA New design, suitable for Cottages and Private Residences of Gothic design. Cresting 20 inches high. Finials 35 inches high. } » Gh © ting 26 inches high. (ne I re cain ) Mere Ol iit i U i iy STYLE 3.—Iron Cresting. 1) (Cay (P rile q Roe. Ty ie om 19 it id i ({ NS i) Crest- TODDS 00 SOTO Uhh hp UNNI ut fi 29 VLUTDSTINNEOINL) STYLE 31.—Cresting. A new and handsome design, suitable for Private Residences, Churches , Public Buildings, etc. Cresting 30 inches high. Finials 39 inches high. oye STYLE 4.—Iron Cresting. Handsome in appearance, suitable for large Private Residences, Chapels or School Houses. Yim Cresting 23 inches high. Finials 41 inches high. eS) fy mo q Psu | TTL mm Wim STYLE 5.—Cresting. New and elegant design, suitable for Public Buildings, Churches or Private Residen ces. Cresting 30 inches high, Finials 51 inches high. / mars a ni EN Mees Aone, Cais No. 1 Vase. Height 34 inches ; diameter 19 inches ; width including handles 28 inches. With or without pedestal. No. 2.—(Patent Keservoir) Vase.—Height 3414 inches ; diameter 22 inches. With or without pedestal. Send for Special Catalogue on Vases. No. 1.—Tower Orna- No. 2.—Tower Orna- ment.—Cast iron, 614 ft. high, ment.—Galvanized iron, 8 ft. with wrought iron base. high, with wrought iron base, ih MN iin ti No. 2. INO cmon ee N Ostede We make these Guards any size required. HITCHING POSTS. Cut No. 1 shows Tree Guard before placing in the ground. Cut No. 2 shows Tree Guard placed in position. We can make Flare Tops to these if desired. rea Pen Vane, plain, with or without spire, ball and letters. Spire Vane with ball and letters, two feet spread. Two and 3 feet spread. Eagle Vane, with spire including ball, arrow and letters, 15 and 20 inch spread. Revolving Vane ; Mounted complete as shown above. Four feet two inch spread. Copper Vane gilded with pure gold leaf. —s5— Scroll Vane. Twelve and 24 inch spread. Copper Vane gilded with pure gold leaf. Arrow Vane. From 12 to 36 inch spread. Copper vane gilded with pure gold leaf. ages im gel f° ! aA WINDOW GUARDS. We make these Guards to represent any style or design of fence shown in our catalogue and of any height or width desired. Prices on application. Ethen Allen Vane. 31 inch spread. Copper Vane gilded with pure go.d leaf. Be 7 ‘$NO ‘UL ST puv Ul gy “UL FT Gour ZE ‘qoul OT ‘sezig OATY ULOpeyl && Pr) “JNO QOUr OT pur You! FL ‘POUL SL ‘WourOT *sozrs anoy ul ope = *VoOYIVUA OY} =i Ul poovid TOAO AVMOPL UMU'T rvndog ysoy pur ysoq OULL O G1alg9NludS OQ pe soo tsv|fl A@ Q3eNLOVINNVA | YL wamo|/| NMv | \ woINnf? Diol aul Se e ees Ra As a oe