RECOGNITION OF OUR FRIENDS IN HEAVEN Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2014 https://archive.org/details/recognitionofourOOanst_0 H. HOFMANN. "COME UNTO ME." RECOGNITION OF OUR FRIENDS IN HEAVEN With Extracts from Distinguished Authors and Selections from the Poets P. ANSTADT, D. D. ILLUSTRATED " I go to prepare a place for you." John xiv. 2. FOURTH EDITION P. ANSTADT & SONS YORK. PENNSYLVANIA Copyright, 1895, 1907. P. ANSTADT & SONS. In Loving Memory DEDICATED TO THE AUTHOR P. ANSTADT. D. D. 1819 - 1903 "Father, I will that they also, whom thou hast given me, be with me where I am; that they may behold my glory, which thou hast given me " — John xvii. 24. "He hath gone To sit with the prophets, by the clear And crystal waters; he hath gone to list Isaiah's harp and David's, and to walk With Enoch and Elijah, and the host Of the just men made perfect. He shall bow At Gabriel's hallelujah, and unfold The scroll of the apocalypse with John, And talk of Christ with Mary, and go back To the last supper, and the garden prayer With the beloved disciple. He shall hear the story of the incarnation told By Simeon, and the Triune mystery Burning upon the fervent lips of Paid. He shall have wings of glory and shall soar To the remoter firmaments, and read The order and the harmony of stars; And, in the might of knowledge, he shall bow In the deep pauses of archangel harps. And, humble as the seraphim, shall cry — 'Who, by his searching, finds Thee out, O God!' " Preface. On a visit to the venerable Prof. Henry Ziegler, D. D., late of Selins Grove, Pa., he showed me a number of manuscript books, which he had prepared for publication. Among others he handed me the manu- script of "Recognition after Death," which forms the introduction to this work. Recognition in heaven was a favorite subject with him, as it is also with my- self and thousands of Christians whose friends have gone before them to that happy land. It was at first designed to publish Dr. Ziegler' s essay merely in pamphlet form. But as I read over the doctor's logical and Scriptural argument and became warmly interested in the sub- ject, the idea expanded in my own mind to the extent of preparing and publishing this volume. (9) PREFACE I also found some very beautiful and interesting thoughts of other men in books, from which I gathered extracts. Among tliese I mention Drs. Harbaugh, Schmucker, Stork, Luther, Melanchthon, Knapp, Cal- vin, Tillotson, Doddridge, Baxter, Melville, Barnes, and Ezra Keller. And finally extracts from the poets were selected. This is not a sectarian, nor even, in the strict sense of the word, a denominational book. The sentiments expressed and the hopes entertained in it are shared by most Christians of all denominations; yea, in some form or other, also, by "all nations and kindreds, and peoples, and tongues," of all times and all lands. Says Dr. Harbaugh: "Recognition in heaven is not the belief of any one single sect, or of a class of sects, but it is the voice of the Church. Men of all creeds (lo) PREFACE have expressed their belief in this doctrine. This gives it a lovely catholic feature. It is one of the truths which utter themselves from the universal Christian mind and heart. It is as broad as human wants and woes. Like the hope of heaven it- self, it springs up in every heart which seeks that friendly and peaceful abode." I send it forth, therefore, with the hope and prayer, that it may prove a source of consolation to many bereaved ones, whose friends have indeed not been lost by pass- ing through the valley of the shadov/ of death, but have only gone before, to welcome their loved ones to that happy home, where God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes. P. ANSTADT. York, Pa., Aug., 1895. (ti) PREFACE Preface to the Fourtli Edition. The first three editions of the book are now exhausted, and there is a desire for a fourth. There has been a steady demand for the work, which will doubtless continue as long as loved ones shall be called away by death and bereaved hearts shall sigh for a reunion in heaven. The book has been revised, some important additions being introduced, with a cor- responding increase in its value and interest. It is now again sent forth on its mission of consolation and hope. PUBLISHERS. December, 1907. (12) Contents. Dedication 7 Preface to First Edition 9 Preface to Fourth Edition 12 List of Illustrations 17 Poem — "Recompense" 18 Introduction. Natural and Spiritual Proofs: The Domestic and Social Relations — The Universal Hope of a Future Life — The Belief of Future Recog- nition During the Old and New Testament Times — Christ Spoke of It as an Acknowledged Truth. ... 21 Bible References 37 Poem — "Morning Land" 40 THE RECOGNITION OF OUR FRIENDS IN HEAVEN. Chapter I. The Immortality of the Soul 44 Chapter II. Previous Acquaintance on Earth. ... 47 (13) CONTENTS Chapter III. Heaven a Place 1:2 Chapter IV. Memory Preserved and Strengthened 64 Chapter V. Reunion Eternal 74 Chapter VI. The Language of Heaven 79 Chapter VII. New Acquaintances in Heaven 90 Chapter VIII. Occupation in Heaven 98 Chapter IX. Pleaven Not Yet Open to View 104 Poem — "The Gathering Place" 119 Objections Answered. 1. The Great Change which Will Take Place in Death 122 2. If It Were True, It Would Be More Clearly Revealed 130 3. The Heavenly Life Will Be Much Higher than This 133 (14) CONTENTS 4. It Would Introduce Partiality into Heaven 136 5. The Love of Christ Will Occupy Us Entirely 139 6. Christ's Answer to the Sad- ducees 146 7. We Should Miss Some Who Will Not Be There 151 Poem — "Not Changed but Glorified" 160 Extracts from Distinguished Authors. Luther, Melanchthon, Cruciger, Olevianus, Scaliger, Melancthon and Camerarius, Jay, Paley, Knapp, Tillotson, Hall, Melville, Calvin, Newton, Baxter, Chalmers, Dod- dridge, Zwinglius, Fenelon, Ed- wards, Schmucker, Dodd, Bunyan, Herbert, James, Lavel, Smyth, Stork, MacDonald, Dwight, Keller, Barnes 163 Heaven : Its Negative Features — . . Its Positive Features 222 CONTENTS Selections from the Poets. Home, Sweet Home 225 Jerusalem, the Golden 226 And let our bodies part 227 The saints on earth and those above 228 Blest hour when virtuous friends shall meet 229 There is a place of sacred rest 230 My Little Comforter 232 When I consider life 234 When the holy angels meet us 235 Over the river they beckon to me .... 235 Not Lost, but Gone Before 237 A Mother's Lament 239 Christus Consolator 240 Reunion in Heaven 242 The Dying Saint to His Soul 244 Sorrow Not, Even as Others 245 Pilgrims of the Night 246 The Land Immortal 248 Sweet to Die 250 The Saints on Earth 251 When God with Prophets Spake. ... 252 My Savior First of All 255 (16) List of Illustrations. "Come unto Me" Frontispiece PAGE The Transfiguration 33 Elijah Taken to Heaven 60 The Rich Man and Lazarus 67 Declaring the Resurrection 81 The Annunciation 92 A Ministering Spirit 100 Guardian Angel 105 Lazarus Restored to His Sisters ... 123 With the Family at Bethany 144 Cherub Choir 170 Christ Blessing Little Children .... 181 Jairus Receives again His Daughter 194 Mary at the Sepulcher 209 Christ the Consoler 224 The Ascension 254 (17) Recompense. We are quite sure That He will give them back — bright, pure and beautiful — We know He will but keep Our own and His until we fall asleep. We know He does not mean To break the strands reaching between The Here and There. He does not mean — though heaven be fair — To change the spirits entering there, that they forget The eyes upraised and wet. The lips too still for prayer, The mute despair. He will not take The spirits which He gave, and make The glorified so new That they are lost to me and you. RECOMPENSE I do believe They will receive Us — you and me — and be so glad To meet us, that when most I would grow sad I just begin to think about that gladness, And the day When they shall tell us all about the way That they have learned to go — Heaven's pathways show. My lost, my own, and I Shall have so much to see together by and by. I do believe that just the same sweet face. But glorified, is waiting in the place Where we shall meet, if only I Am counted worthy in that by and by. I do believe that God will give a sweet surprise To tear-stained, saddened eyes, 2 (19) RECOMPENS.E And that His heaven will be Most glad, most tided through with joy for you and me, As we have suffered most. God never made Spirit for spirit, answering shade for shade, And placed them side by side — So wrought in one, though separate, mys- tified — And meant to break The quivering threads between. When we shall wake, I am quite sure, we will be very glad That for a little while we were so sad. — George Klingle. (20) Introduction. The relationships and friendships formed here on earth are in many instances very intimate, strong and endearing. These attachments we come to realize in their fullest depth and tenderness only on the death of our cherished friends. Who of us has not experienced these undying attachments and this deep-seated sorrow on the death of our loved ones? and how naturally does there arise in the Christian heart the comforting thought and hope of a reunion, recognition and communion in the eternal hereafter. THE DOMESTIC AND SOCIAL RELATIONS. The first proof and assurance is found in our domestic and social relations and affections. To suppose that our parental, (21) INTRODUCTION filial and fraternal, and, also, our social at- tachments generally will be eradicated, or even essentially changed, after death, would lead to the conclusion that intel- ligent and rational beings can exist with- out an affectional and emotional nature; for, if the attachments just referred to are to be destroyed, the destruction of our entire affectional and emotional nature would seem to be equally involved. This is inconceivable. On the contrary, the life beyond the grave must be a perpetua- tion of the present, — we will carry with us our characters, our principles, our knowledge, our affections, and attach- ments, acquired and cherished here on earth. But to perpetuate in heaven the attachments formed on earth, there must be a recognition of the persons towards whom such attachments have been formed ; (22) INTRODUCTION that is, there must be a recognition of former friends and acquaintances. Unless, therefore, our nature is to be radically changed — "We shall know each other there." THE UNIVERSAL HOPE OF A FUTURE LIFE. The second proof is found in the almost universal hope among the Gentile nations of antiquity of a reunion and recogni- tion of former friends in Sheol or Hades. This wide-spread hope can not be ac- counted for, rationally, except on the supposition that it was a tradition trans- mitted from a very ancient revelation on this subject; for, if reason alone could not develop and demonstrate the belief and hope of an immortal life, neither could it develop and demonstrate that of a future reunion and recognition. Of the former, (23) INTRODUCTION it is written that Christ "hath abolished death and hath brought life and immortality to light through the Gospel;" and equally true is it of the latter, that He has brought into the clearer light of certainty a future reunion and recognition. To the penitent thief on the cross Jesus said: "To-day shalt thou be with me in Paradise;" Reassured His apostles that He was going to His Father's house of many mansions to prepare a place for them, and that He would come again and receive them to Himself, that they might be with Him where He was; and of the rich man in hell (Hades) He declared, that he saw Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his bosom. (24) INTRODUCTION THE BELIEF OF FUTURE RECOGNITION DURING THE OLD AND NEW TESTAMENT TIMES. The third proof of this doctrine is the belief of it during the entire history of God's people as recorded in the Old and New Testaments, from the time of Abraham down to Christ and his apostles. In Gen. XV. 15, the promise was given to Abraham that he "should go to his fathers in peace;" and it was subsequently said of him, and also of Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, Aaron and Moses, that at their death, "they were gathered to their people.'' Gen. XXV. 8, 17; xxxv. 29; xlix. 29, 33; Deut. xxxii. 49, 50. This phraseology can not mean that these patriarchs were buried in the sepulchers of their fathers; for Abraham was buried in Canaan, far from the home of his ancestors, which was (25) INTRODUCTION first in Ur, and afterwards in Haran, in Mesopotamia; and Aaron and Moses found their resting places in Mount Hor and Mount Nebo. The only conclusion is, that the souls of these patriarchs not only survived the death of their bodies, but also, that they were gathered to the spirits of their fathers into some place different from their family sepulchers; besides, the phraseology — "gathered to thy people," — and the hopes of these men awakened by it, seem to point very strongly to a conscious reunion, recognition and communion of former friends. Again: In Gen. xxxvii. 34, 35, it is recorded of Jacob, that he, when grieving for his son Joseph, said: "I will go down into the grave unto my son mourning." Jacob, crediting the report of his other sons, believed that his beloved Joseph (26) INTRODUCTION had been devoured by wild beasts; there- fore his "going to him into the grave," could have no reference to a place of burial — it is intended to convey, beyond doubt, the same idea and belief of the former phraseology — "being gathered to thy people," — it embodies the beHef and hope of a reunion, recognition and com- munion of souls in the spirit- world. And again. King David, mourning for \ his deceased child, said, "I shall go to | him, but he shall not return to me." 2 Sam. xii. 22, 23. This going to his child ^ is said with such assurance and emphasis, that we are forced to refer it to a reunion of souls after death — the king believed that he would meet his child, and com- mune with him, in the other world. ^-^^ The same belief is expressed by the prophet Samuel when he was called back (27) INTRODUCTION from the spirit-world at the request of King Saul. His address to the King was: "To-morrow shalt thou be with me." I Sam. xxviii. 19. Then again, Christ says: "Make to your- selves friends of the mammon of unright- eousness; that, when ye fail, they may receive you into everlasting habitations." Luke xvi. 9. This "receiving into ever- lasting habitations" those who befriended us on earth must certainly refer to some remembrance and acknowledgment of, and some kind of return for, such former services. There must, therefore, be some kind of reunion and recognition of former friends in the other world. Once more, St. Paul, i Thess. iv. 13-18, takes special pains to enlighten the church at Thessalonica on this subject, some of (28) INTRODUCTION whose members were evidently sorrowing for their departed friends. He says: Verse 13 "But I would not have you to be ignorant, brethren, con- cerning them which are asleep, that ye sorrow not, even as others which have no hope;" and then adds to their comfort: Verse 14 "For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him. Verse 15 "For this we say unto you by the word of the Lord, that we which are alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord shall not prevent them which are asleep. Verse 16 "For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, INTRODUCTION and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first: Verse 17 'Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air; and so shall we ever be with the Lord. Verse 18 "Wherefore comfort one another with these words." Now, what comfort could it be to the bereaved brethren at Thessalonica, or to us at present, to tell us that God would bring with Christ, at his second coming, our friends who sleep in Jesus, and that the dead in Christ shall rise first, and that afterwards those who shall yet be alive shall be taken up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air, and that then we shall ever be with the Lord — what comfort, I ask, could (30) INTRODUCTION all this be to us, if departed friends, in that reunion, could neither know nor com- mune with one another? Without this, St. Paul's instruction and proffered com- fort is nothing but a vain hope, a solemn farce! No, no! such a thought should not for one moment disturb our hope! God's people will be reunited — they will recognize each other, and hold communion together in "My Father's house of many mansions." CHRIST SPOKE OF IT AS AN ACKNOWLEDGED TRUTH. My fourth and last proof of this doctrine of future recognition and communion is, that Christ spoke of it, not as something to be devoutly desired yet faintly hoped for, but as an established truth and un- doubted reality, both in the parable of (31) INTRODUCTION the rich man and Lazarus, and on the mount of transfiguration. In the parable of the rich man, Lazarus and Abraham are associated together, and recognize and commune with each other. Luke xvi. 19-31. And on the mount, Moses and Elijah appear in com- pany, and they are recognized by Christ and his three apostles; and so endearing was this communion that Peter said to Jesus: "Lord, it is good for us to be here: if thou wilt, let us make here three tab- ernacles — one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elias." Matt. xvii. 1-8. Mark ix. 2-10; Luke ix. 28-36. There is, however, another proof for this doctrine to be derived from the reappearance of Moses and Elijah on the mount of transfiguration They were utter strangers on earth, for the former lived (32) THE TRANSFIGURATION. INTRODUCTION at least five hundred and fifty years before the latter,* and yet they had learned to know each other, and to hold communion together. If those who were perfect strangers on earth can thus recognize each other, and be thus associated together, in the spiritual world, how much more those who were so long and so tenderly related as parents, and children, and friends ! Thus, from the days of Abraham down through the whole period of revelation, the people of God believed in a future reunion, recognition and communion of departed souls; and Christ has brought this hope, equal with "life and immortality,*' into the full light of absolute certainty. ♦Moses died 145 1 B. C. Elijah died 896 B. C. (35) INTRODUCTION We do know that we shall know each other on the other shore. "When the holy angels meet us, As we go to join their band; We shall know the friends that greet us In the glorious spirit land: We shall see the same eyes shining On us, as in days of yore; We shall feel the dear arms twining Fondly round us as before." (36) BIBLE REFERENCES Bible References. Gen. XV. 15 "Thou shalt go to thy fa- thers in peace." Gen. XXV. 8, 17 "Gathered unto his peo- ple." XXXV. 29. xlix. 29, 33. Deut. xxxii. 49, 50. Gen. xxxvii. 34, 35 "For I will go down into the grave unto my son mourning.' I Sam. xxviii. 19 "Tomorrow shalt thou and thy sons be with me." II Sam. xii. 22, 23 "I shall go to him, but he shall not return to me." Matt. viii. 11 "Many shall come from the east and west, and shall sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, in the kingdom of heaven." Luke xiii. 28, 29. Matt. xvii. 3 "And, behold, there ap- peared unto them Moses and Elias talk- (37) BIBLE REFERENCES ing with him." Matt. xvii. i-8. Mark ix. 2-IO. Luke ix. 28-36. Luke vii. 15 "And he that was dead sat up and began to speak. And he de- Uvered him to his mother." Luke xvi. 9 "That, when ye fail, they may receive you into everlasting habi- tations." Luke xvi. 23 "And in hell he lift up his eyes, being in torments, and seeth Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his bosom." 19-31. Luke xxiii. 43 "Today shalt thou be with me in Paradise." John xi. 23 "Thy brother shall rise again." John xiv. 2 'T go to prepare a place for you." xiv. 1-3. I Cor. xiii. 12 "But then shall I know even as also I am known." (38) BIBLE REFERENCES Col. i. 28 "That we may present every man perfect in Christ Jesus." I Thess. ii. 19, 20 "For what is our hope, or joy, or crown of rejoicing? Are not even ye in the presence of our Lord Jesus Christ at his coming? For ye are our glory and our joy." I Thess. iv. 14 "Even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him." I Thess. iv. 18 "Wherefore comfort one another with these words." 13-18. Rev. vii. 9 "And, lo, a great multitude, which no man could number, of all nations, and kindreds, and people, and tongues." Rev. vii. 14 "These are they which came out of great tribulation, and have washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb," (39) RECOGNITION OF OUR riorning-Land. "Some day," we say, and turn our eyes Toward the fair hills of Paradise; Some day, some time, a sweet new rest Shall blossom, fiower-like, in each breast, Some day, some time, our eyes shall see The faces kept in memory; Some day their hands shall clasp our hand. Just over in the Morning-land — O Morning-land. O Morning-land. — Edward H. Phelps. "Joy Cometh in the morning." Psa. 30: 5. (40) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN Recognition of Our Friends in Peavei^. If any of us had decided to go to a distant country, and make that our home for hfe, we should naturally be very desirous to learn everything im- portant or interesting about that country : We should like to know how far away it was, and what was the best way to reach it ; we should also wish to learn the nature of the land, whether it was hiily or level whether it was fertile or barren ; what were its productions and minerals, what kind of climate it had, hot or cold, healthy or malarious ; (41) RECOGNITION OF OUR what kind of government it had, mon- archical or republican ; what kind of laws were in force, and what were the necessary qualifications for be- coming citizens ; and especially should we like to know the character of the inhabitants, whether they were civilized or savage, whether they were heathen, Mohammedans, Jews or Christians ; what language they spoke, and whether we should be able to have intercourse or conversation with them ; and lastly, it would be very important for us to learn whether there were any of our own relatives or friends already in that country, and whether we could meet them, recognize them, and they recognize (42) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN us, and whether we could have friendly intercourse with one another. This last question particularly shall occupy our thoughts in these pages, and in answering it we shall emphasize the requisites for a future recognition, or the conditions which are absolutely necessary to our knowing one another in heaven. (43) RECOGNITION OF OUR CHAPTER 1. THE IMMORTALITY OF THE SOUL. If the human soul is not immortal, if death ends all, and there is no life beyond the grave, then, of course, there can be no such thing as a future recognition. Oh, how dark, hopeless and miserable then the valley of the shadow of death ! But that there is a future state after the death of the body is a truth almost intuitive in the human mind. All people from the earliest times have believed in a future life ; heathens, Mohammedans, Jews, and above all, Christians believe in the immortality of the soul. No (44) FRIENDS I N HEAVEN truth is taught more emphatically in the Bible, in both Old and New Testaments, than that of an eternal, conscious existence,of either happiness or woe ; the righteous shall enter into eternal happiness, and the wicked into everlasting punishment. ''God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life." John iii. i6. Jesus said to his disciples on the night before his crucifixion and death, "In my Father's house are many mansions: ... I go to prepare a place for you. And ... I will come again and receive you unto myself ; that where I am, there ye may be (45) I RECOGNITION OF OUR also." John xiv. 2, 3. Very many texts like these might be quoted from the Holy Scriptures, which teach in the plainest and most em- phatic words a future state of exist- ence. It is hardly necessary to prove this, either from reason or from Scripture ; we take it for granted. (46) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN CHAPTER II. PREVIOUS ACQUAINTANCE ON EARTH. We shall, indeed, meet with many Christians whom we have never met or known on earth, and with whom we shall then become acquainted ; but that will not be recognition, for recognition implies that we meet with a person, after a lapse of time, whom we knew before, and feel certain that it is the same person with whom we were previously acquainted. Where a previous acquaintance has not existed between two or more persons, there may be new acquaintances and attachments formed, but that cannot (47) RECOGNITION OF OUR be recognition in the true sense of the word. Hence, there must have been previous acquaintance before there can be future recognition. Some one has said, " Before we think and talk so much about a recog- nition in heaven, there ought to be more recognition among the members of the church on earth." It is true, there are many members, often of the same congregation, who have never become acquainted with each other. This is especially the case in very large congregations in the cities. There is often very little intercourse or acquaintance between the rich and the poor, the learned and the un- learned, those in high stations and (48) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN those in the humbler walks of life ; now, when these different classes meet in the mansions of our Father's house, they will, indeed, not recog- nize each other, but they will become acquainted and form new friendships. A quaint writer has said, When I get to heaven I think three things will particularly surprise me. The first surprise will be, that I shall meet some in heaven whom I did not ex- pect to meet there. These are some who were in the humble walks of life, or some of the poor and obscure Christians, who never made much demonstration of their religion ; I passed them on the street, but never had any thought or made any inquiry (49) RECOGNITION OF OUR about their hope of heaven; but lo! when I arrive there myself I recognize them, to my great surprise, among the white robed throng before the throne. The second surprise will be, that some whom I expected to meet there will not be found in those blissful abodes. They are members of the church, they went with me to the communion table and made loud pro- fession of religion, and of course I expected to meet them in heaven. And I look for them on the golden streets of the New Jerusalem, but see them not there ; I search for them on the banks of the river of life, but find them not among the trees of life ; I (50) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN inquire among the innumerable com- pany that stand in white before the throne, but they are not among that happy throng. I expected to meet them in heaven, but, alas, to my great surprise, they are not there. They must have been either hypocrites or mere formalists, who had, indeed, the form of godliness, but lacked its power. ''The third thing, and greatest sur- prise of all, will be that I shall find myself in heaven. After all my sins and sorrows, my temptations, toils, pains, disappointments, sickness and death, to find myself in heaven at last ! saved through the blood of the Lamb ! " (51) RECOGNITION OF OUR CRAPTER III. HEAVEN A PLACE. Dr. Chalmers says in one of his pubHshed sermons, that heaven is not a place, but a condition, into which we shall enter after death. Now, it is true, that without a renewal of heart and life, sanctified by the Holy Ghost, heaven could not be a state of happiness to any one, even in the most exalted position ; yet we instinctively regard heaven as a local- ity, a place in God's universe, where he more particularly displays his glorious attributes to his intelligent creatures. And the Scriptures speak (52) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN of heaven as a place ; some of the descriptions of heaven may be figura- tive or symboHcal, yet the idea of locahty is always associated with the very word, heaven. Such are the descriptions of the New Jerusalem, with its foundations of precious stones, its walls of jasper, its gates of pearl, and its streets of shining gold ; also its river of life, flowing from the throne of God, the trees of life growing on its banks, and the redeemed v/alking in the street among these trees, indicate the idea that heaven is a locality. Paul speaks of his desire to go away and be with Christ ; now Christ is indeed with his people on earth in an invisible manner, even to the end of (5.S) 4 RECOGNITION OF OUR the world, but Paul wishes to be with Christ where he can see him face to face and be Hke him. Then, also, the Savior himself expressly calls heaven a place in the mansions of his Father's house. But where this place is, in the im- mensity of God's universe, we can only conjecture. For instance, the earth revolves around its own axis, once in twenty-four hours, forming the day and the night ; the moon revolves around the earth, once in four weeks ; the earth with the moon revolves around the sun, once a year, forming the different seasons ; then all the planets in our planetary system re- volve around our sun, as their and (54) FRIEND vS IN HEAVEN our common centre, at various dis- tances and in different periods of time. We are taught by the astron- omers, that the fixed stars are also suns that have planets with their satellites revolving around them. But they profess also to have dis- covered that our sun with its plane- tary system and all the vast hosts of suns with their planetary systems revolve around one common center^ which is therefore the center of the universe ; and we conclude, where the center of the universe is, there is the eternal throne of God, and where God's throne is, there is heaven. It is an awfully sublime and over- whelming thought, that God is seated (55) RECOGNITION OF OUR upon his immovable throne in the center of the universe, with all the works of his hands revolving around him in harmonious and glorious motion, called by the ancients the music of the spheres. Forever singing as they shine, The hand that made us is divine. Now, in order that there may be a future recognition of the saints in heaven, they must not be scattered at inconceivable distances in the immensity of the universe, but must be brought into such close proximity that they may have easy intercourse with one another. Spirits may, in- deed, have better means of intercourse than we now have, while we are tabernacling in the flesh ; but even (56) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN spirits are not omnipresent, for omni- presence is an attribute of the infinite God, which finite beings do not possess. Therefore, if there be a future recogni- tion there must be a common center, where we can meet and commune with each other. We may not al- ways remain in one place, but as we shall be like unto the angels, God will doubtless employ us as he does the angels, who are his minis- tering spirits, and we may be sent by him, as the angels are, to execute his will and purpose in various and distant parts of his universe. But we cannot permanently or constantly be separated, if there is to be a rec- ognition in heaven. (57) RECOGNITION OF OUR The so-called Soul-sleepers tell us, that man's spirit falls asleep at death, and remains in an uncon- scious state till the day of judgment. This is a false and unscriptural theory. The soul of the believer enters immediately after death into a state of consciousness and ineffable joy. Moses and Elijah appeared on the Mount of Transfiguration and conversed with Jesus, the one fifteen hundred and the other nine hundred years after death. Here the question may arise. If heaven is at such an inconceivable distance from the earth, how shall the dying Christian reach his happy home? Shall he be left alone to (58) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN find his way through the dark valley of the shadow of death? or lose him- self in the immensity of God's uni- verse? Oh no, there will be no trouble or difficulty diere. God will send his anp-els to brino- his re- deemed home to glory. As it was with Elijah, with the malefactor and with Lazarus, so will it also be with every child of God when the spirit is separated from the body. There is a beautiful alle- gory on the transit of the departing spirit of the Christian to the Paradise of God: While he is lying on his death- bed, a!id his friends are in the silent chamber waiting to minister to his (6i) RECOGNITION OF OUR latest wants or listening to the last words of affection from his lips, holy angels are also present, though un- seen by mortal eyes, ready to carry his emancipated spirit home. As soon as the soul has left the body they take it up on their wings of light and glory, they fly swifter than the lightning, we may suppose, past the moon, past the planets, past some of the fixed stars. Perhaps on their way they are met by the angel Gabriel, sent by God on a message to some distant part of the universe. They stop a moment; he asks them, Whence come ye, whither go ye, and whom bring ye here? And they reply. We come from the planet Earth and (62) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN we are bringing one of the redeemed ones home to heaven. Then they continue their flight on and on, till they come into the effulgence of the mediatorial throne of Christ, and he also asks them, Whence come ye, and whom bring ye here? And they reply, We come from the planet Earth, and we have brought one of the redeemed ones home. He comes up out of much tribulation ; he has washed his robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb, and now we have brought him up to re- ceive his crown from thy hand. And Jesus stretches out his hands toward him and says. Come, thou blessed one, enter thou into the joy of thy Lord. (63) RECOGNITION OF OUR CHAPTER IV. MEMORY TO BE PRESERVED AND STRENGTHENED. If, when we enter into the spirit world, all that we once knew of events and persons in this world should be blotted out from our mem- ory, then we could not know our friends when we meet them in heaven ; we might become acquainted with them again, but that would be no recognition, it would be merely forming new friendships ; if we had no recollection of each other, we could meet only as strangers, ready to form new acquaintances with kin- dred spirits in heaven. (64) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN But in order that there may be a recognition of our friends in lieaven, we must retain the powers of our memories unimpaired; we must be able conhdently to say, This is my father, this is my mother, this is my brother, this is my sister, this is my child, this man was my pastor, this was my teacher in the Sunday-school, this one was my neighbor, and this was my class-mate in school, or col- lege, or seminary. Unless we can thus remember and designate each other, there can be no real recognition in heaven. But that our memories shall be thus preserved and even strength- ened after death is evident from many passages of Scripture. Said (65) RECOGNITION OF OUR Abraham to the rich man in hell, *'Son, remember that thou in thy lifetime receivedst thy good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things." Indeed, there is reason to believe that the memory will be strengthened in an extraordinary degree after the spirit is separated from the body. Instances are related of persons who believed themselves in imminent danger of death, and had the history of their whole lives instantly brought to their minds, even to the minut- est particulars. Persons who believed themselves in the act of drowning, and were rescued just as they had given up all hope of life, and were sinking for the last time under the (66) H. HOFMANN. THE RICH MAN AND LAZARUS. FRIENDS IN HEAVEN water, had the history of their Hves minutely brought to their minds. I read of an instance, where a lion that had escaped from his cage in a menagerie suddenly crouched before a man standing in front of his house, ready to spring upon him; the man stood paralyzed, not daring to move hand or foot, expecting every mo- ment the lion would spring upon him and tear him to pieces. In that moment his whole life stood as in a picture before him. Fortunately, a large dog sprang out at that moment and bit the lion, but was instantly killed by him, and thus the man's life was saved. A very singular case is recorded (69) RECOGNITION OF OUR in a book on mental science. A woman who was taken sick and was lying in a state of delirium began to repeat long passages in a strange language. The people around her did not understand a word she said. At last a minister of the gospel was called in, and he declared she was repeating Hebrew out of the Old Testament Scriptures. A Hebrew Bible was consulted, and it was found that she repeated extracts from the Old Testament in the Hebrew language. She had never learned Hebrew and in her normal state of mind she did not understand a word, nor could she tell the name of a single letter in the Hebrew language. But (70) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN it was learned that she had once Hved with a minister who was a distinguished Hebrew scholar, and he was in the habit of reading aloud in his study passages out of the Hebrew Bible. She heard the words and years after in her delirium she re- peated them as she had heard them from the lips of the old minister. The following is related by Mr. Beecher : "I know a man who said, that in falling twenty feet, when he expected to die, the thoughts of a Hfetime seemed to pass through his mind. He thought of his business, of his wife, of his children and of the eternity to which he was going. A life seemed to pass through his mind, (71) RECOGNITION OF OUR and nothing was lost. So it will be when memory summons the acts of a life at the last tribunal. Nothing is lost. Thoughts once impressed, but apparently lost, will come up again. A life is written on our memory as with invisible ink. It is apparently lost to our frail sight while here ; but in the judgment-light, it will be seen enveloped around us and will be unrolled till every line and letter is made visible. 'T knew a sailor, who said that when once in a storm on the giddy mast, while trying to furl a sail, and he could not, he cursed God. It passed out of his mind for twenty years ;but then, in a season of excite- (72) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN ment, he said, ' Now I remember it ; I am lost.' " Such a strengthening of the memory is thought to be necessary, in order to vindicate the justice of God in the condemnation and punishment of the wicked, when the books shall be opened and every man shall be judged according to the deeds done in the body. For, if the sinner could not be mindful of the sins which he had committed, he would think his punish- ment was greater than he deserved, and that God was unjust. But when he sees his sins in all their countless number and all their black and horrible enormity, unrepented of, unatoned for and unforgiven, he must admit that his punishment is deserved and that God is just. 5 (73) RECOGNITION OF OUR CHAPTER V. REUNION ETERNAL. The union with our friends in glory will be eternal. Separations on earth are often painful. When families are temporarily separated ; when a son goes into business for himself, or a daughter gets married and moves to a distant place, the separation often causes sorrow ; but we are consoled by the hope that we may meet sooner or later again ; occasionally they will revisit the parental home; some- times there is a family reunion. So also when a member of the family is taken away by death the survivors go (74) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN forth and weep together, but they are consoled by the hope that the loved ones are not lost, but only gone before. The idea that the separation must be eternal would be overwhelm- ingly dreadful. Temporary separa- tions there may be, even in heaven, when God shall commission us or any of our sainted friends to go on some errand in a distant part of the uni- verse, like the angels who are his ministering spirits. But the separa- tion will be only temporary, and the reunion after a temporary separation will cause rather an increase of our joy. One of the most beautiful thoughts and blessed hopes is that of the re- (75) RECOGNITION OF OUR union of the Christian family in heaven ; there should not and there need not be a separation of a Chris- tian family in the world to come. Here on earth they lived together in peace and love and hope ; they shared one another's joys and sorrows; they ate at the same table ; they slept under the same roof; they were buried side by side in the grave-yard, on a lot not as large as the house in which they dwelt ; on the morning of the resurrection they rise up together to meet their Savior coming in the clouds of heaven ; before the judg- ment throne they all stand on the right hand, not one lost or missing, nor father, nor mother, nor brother, (76) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN nor sister ; but all hear that joyful welcome, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world. Methinks I see the children rising up to bless their parents as instruments in leading them to Christ and salvation. Methinks I hear them say, We remember our home in yonder world, consecrated by your piety and your prayers, as the house of God and the gate of heaven. There we knelt with you at the family altar in prayer, we walked with you to the house of God and heard the gospel preached, and went with you to the communion table of our Lord. Your Christian example, your fervent (77) RECOGNITION OF OUR prayers, your faithful instruction, your parental admonitions, brought down upon us the blessing of our God, and now we stand in these white robes of Christ's righteousness on these heights of Zion to bless you, our father, you, our mother, as the instruments in the hand of God of our salvation. No pen can describe, no tongue can tell, no heart can conceive the happiness of such a family. Dear reader, would you make this blessedness your own ? Then begin, if you have not already begun, the use of every means of grace and the performance of every duty that by the grace of God may bring about the union of your whole family in heaven. (78) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN CHAPTER VI. THE LANGUAGE OF HEAVEN. Much of our enjoyment in this world is found in the company of our friends, and in the interchange of communications with each other. If we could not converse and communi- cate our thoughts, views and feelings with each other, heaven would be a very dull place. From numerous passages of Scrip- ture we learn that saints and angels have the power of speech. The angel Gabriel announced to the Virgin Mary that she would become the mother of Jesus. The angel said (79) RECOGNITION OF OUR to the shepherds on Bethlehem's plains, "Behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy: for unto you is born this day in the city of David a Savior, which is Christ the Lord.'' The angel said to the women who came early to the sepulchre, ''Ye seek Jesus, — he is not here — he is risen from the dead — go tell his dis- ciples," etc. So also Moses and Elijah came down from heaven and talked with Jesus on the Mount of Transfiguration, and Peter and the other apostles heard and understood what they said. The question may be raised, Shall there be a universal language in heaven, which we shall learn when (80) ALEX. ENDER DECLARING THE RESURRECTION. FRIENDS IN HEAVEN we get there? or shall we each speak the particular language which was our mother tongue on earth? or shall we be able to communicate our thoughts and feelings reciprocally to each other without articulate sounds and words? We do not know just now how we shall converse with each other in heaven, but we shall know when we get there. Our words now are uttered by our bodily organs of speech, but by what means disem- bodied spirits converse is one of those things which we do not yet under- stand, or need to understand. When God made man He en- dowed him with the power of speech. What language our first parents (83) RECOGNITION OF OUR spoke in Eden has not been definitely revealed. Perhaps it was the He- brew, in which the Old Testament Scriptures were written. Whatever that language may have been, cer- tainly it was the only one spoken by the human race for about two thou- sand years after the creation of man ; that is, from Adam to the building of the tower of Babel. Thus we read in the eleventh chapter of the book of Genesis : ''And the whole earth was of one language and of one speech. And as they journeyed from the east, they found a plain in the land of Shinar and dwelt there. And they said. Let us build us a city and a tower whose top may reach unto (84) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN heaven, and let us make us a name, lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth." The com- mon notion is, that they wished to build a tower so high that in case of another flood they could be safe on the top of it. But it would have been impossible to build a tower so high that its top could not be sub- merged by a flood like that in the time of Noah, which overflowed the highest mountains ; nor could many of them have assembled or subsisted there for any length of time without a supply of provisions. Their evident design was to build a large city, and make it the center of the world's population ; they did not wish to be (85) RECOGNITION OF OUR scattered over the whole surface of the earth. But this was contrary to God's design. He said, "Increase and multiply and fill the earth." He therefore thwarted their intention by confounding their tongues, and mak- them unintelligible to one another, so that when one called for stone another brought up wood, when one called for timber another brought up iron, etc., etc. Hence they disagreed, the work could not go on, they sepa- rated and settled in different parts of the world. From that time on people have spoken different lan- guages in various parts of the earth, and the inhabitants of one country cannot understand the language of (86) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN the people in another country. It is said that there are now over three hun- dred languages and dialects among the inhabitants of this babbling earth. There are, however, still a few words which are common to all lan- guages. An instance is related of two con- verts to Christianity from heathen lands, who met on a ship. Neither could speak the language of the other, but each had an idea that the other was a Christian. At last one of them called out: "Hallelujah!" and the other responded, "Amen!" These words were intelligible to both, and they recognized each other as brethren in Christ. (87) RECOGNITION OF OUR It is related of a pious old German woman, that she feared she would be very lonesome in heaven, because all the people about her were speaking English, and would also speak English in heaven, and she would not be able to understand what they said or sang. It is possible that in heaven we shall have the gift of tongues, by which we can speak and understand all languages. This gift was be- stowed on the disciples by the out- pouring of the Holy Spirit on the day of Pentecost : And they were all amazed and marvelled, saying one to another, Behold, are not all these which speak (88) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN Galileans ? And how hear we every man in our own tongue, wherein we were born ? Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers in Mesopotamia, and in Judea, and Cappadocia, in Pontus, and Asia, Phrygia, and Pamphylia, in Egypt, and in the parts of Libya about Cyrene, and strangers of Rome, Jews and proselytes, Cretes and Arabians, we do hear them speak in our tongues the wonderful works of God." Acts 2. 7-II. (89) RECOGNITION OF OUR CHAPTER VII. NEW ACQUAINTANCES IN HEAVEN. Besides the recognition of friends whom we knew and loved on earth, we shall also form new acquaintances in heaven. Heaven is inhabited by the holy angels — an innumerable host, who were created before the world was made, and who lost not their estate, like the fallen angels. They are blessed, happy and immortal beings, whom God employs as his ministering spirits. Some of them are named in the Bible. The arch- angel Michael is one of them, who cast Satan into the bottomless pit and (90) THE ANNUNCIATION. HOFMANN. FRIENDS IN HEAVEN bound him in adamantine chains ; and the archangel Gabriel, who announced to the Virgin Mary that she should become the mother of the promised Messiah. The angels are distinguished into principalities and powers, into Cherubim and Sera- phim. We shall become personally acquainted with them and converse with them. They can relate to us the story of the creation of the heavens and the earth, when the morning stars sang together and all the sons of God shouted for joy." And there we shall also meet the patriarchs, prophets, apostles, martyrs and reformers. There I expect to meet Adam and Eve, and they can 6 (93) RECOGNITION OF OUR give us a description of Paradise, be- fore it was entered and cursed by sin; there I expect to meet Noah and converse with him ; the surging of the flood is still fresh in his memory ; there I expect to meet Abraham, that man of mighty faith ; and Joseph and Moses and Joshua and Samuel and David, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Daniel ; and then I shall meet the worthies of the New Testament, Peter and James and John and Matthew and Andrew and Stephen, the first martyr, Paul and Barnabas and Timothy and the martyrs and reformers. Time would fail me to mention by name a thousandth part of them. These are the nobles of whom the world was (94) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN not worthy. What will be our wonder, surprise and joy when we shall meet those whose names we have often read in the Bible, and whose character and noble deeds we have so often admired ! But there will also be a countless host of the redeemed whose names we never heard on earth, the humble poor, whose deeds have never been written on the scroll of human fame, but who had a record in heaven, and were enrolled in the book of life. We shall meet them and converse with them also, and hear the story of their conversion and salvation through the blood of the Lamb. Yes, we shall there be permitted to associate with (95) r RECOGNITION OF OUR that great multitude, which no man can number, of all nations and kin- dreds and peoples and tongues, who stand before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, who "came out of great tribula- tion, and have washed their robes and made them white in the blood ot the Lamb." "And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes." But there is One above all others, whom w^e shall meet in heaven with exceeding great joy ; namely, our blessed Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. It would be no heaven with- out Christ. But there we shall see Jesus face to face and be like him. No pen can describe, no tongue can (96) ^ FRIENDS IN HEAVEN tell, no heart can conceive the joy of the saved soul, at the first sight of the Lord Jesus in his glory. Oh, that will be joyful! joyful! joyful! When we shall meet, at Jesus' feet; Shall meet to part no more! Somebody was asked how he ex- pected to be occupied during the eternal ages in heaven. He replied, I hope to spend the first ten thousand years in beholding the face of Jesus, my Savior ; after that I expect to have time enough to explore the universe and become acquainted with saints and angels. (97) RECOGNITION OF OUR CHAPTER VIII. OCCUPATION IN HEAA^EN. How shall we spend eternity? What will be our occupation in heaven? 'And I heard a voice from heaven saying unto me, Write, Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord from henceforth : Yea, saith the Spirit, that they may rest from their labors ; and their works do follow them." Rev. 14. 13. When a good man dies, we say. He has gone to rest." Yes, he is at rest in that he shall not be weary any more, he shall not hunger or thirst any more, neither shall he be (98) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN sick or suffer any more pain, and he shall never die again. Yes, he shall rest from his labors on earth. But his rest does not consist in idleness or inactivity. We must not think that he shall do nothing in heaven but sing psalms ; yes, he shall join in singing the new song of Moses and the Lamb, but his most delightful work has only now really begun. The Savior says, In heaven the saints shall be Hke unto the angels, and the angels are declared to be min- istering spirits sent to them that are heirs of salvation ; and as they shall be like unto the angels, they shall also be employed like the angels. God governs the material universe (iot) RECOGNITION OF OUR by fixed laws of nature, but the spirit- ual world he governs by the instru- mentality of intelligent agents ; namely, men and angels. No, we shall not spend eternity in indolence Has David hung up his harp, now unstrung and broken, like the dusty armor in Westminster Abbey ? Has Paul ceased to itinerate the universe after carrying the gospel to the ends of the earth ? Have Luther and Calvin and Knox and W esley ceased studying the infinite attributes of God, and trying to understand the wonderful plan of salvation, which the angels desired to look into ? Here we see through a glass darkly, but there we shall see face to face. (102) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN Our departed brother will enter the joy of his Lord, and be employed as one of God's ministering spirits to some child on earth ; he will see God in his glory ; he will admire the wonders of his works ; he will study his infinite perfections ; he will try to scale the height, fathom the depth, and measure the length and breadth of the love of God in Christ. And he will have plenty of time ; he will have all eternity to devote to this blessed employment. When we've been there ten thousand years, Bright shining as the sun, We've no less days to sing God's praise, Than when we first begun. (103) RECOGNITION OF OUR CHAPTER IX. HEAVEN NOT YET OPEN TO VIEW. The Savior once said in regard to little children, ''Their angels do always behold the face of my Father which is in heaven." From this the beauti" ful idea of guardian angels is taken. And some bereaved Christians have cherished the belief that their own loved ones may have been appointed guardian angels over themselves. However that may be, the Scripture says, " He shall give his angels charge over thee, to keep thee in all thy ways. They shall bear thee up in their hands, lest thou dash thy foot against a stone." Ps. xci. ii, 12. (104) GUARDIAN ANGEL. B. PLOCKHORST. FRIENDS IN HEAVEN It is certain that the angels are round about us, and if we had the faculty to discern spirits we might even see them ; and as the redeemed in heaven are like unto the angels, it is not impossible for them to be near us, whenever they choose so to be. Some one migrht therefore ask, Would it not be pleasant and de- sirable, that we should have at least occasional intercourse with our de- parted friends, who might come to us from their glorious habitations, and revisit us on earth? And would it not be a blessed and happy privilege, if once in a while a window in heaven were opened to us, and we could see our friends there in glory ? (107) RECOGNITION OF OUR Yes, that might afford us a temporary happiness, but it would soon be followed by discontent with our lot on earth, and unfit us for the duties of this life. St. Paul says he was once translated to the third heaven and saw things there, and heard things there, which it is unlawful, or rather impossible in our language, to describe. He does labor to find words to describe the happiness of heaven, when he says, ''Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither have entered into the heart of man, the things which God hath prepared for them that love him." i Cor. ii. 9. After that his ardent longing was to go away and be with Christ, and (108) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN receive from his hand the crown of glory laid up for him. The only rea- son why he was willing any longer to stay on earth was that he might be instrumental in bringing yet many others to the faith of Christ and the salvation of heaven. Therefore, a sight of heaven and our friends there in glory would most Hkely unfit us for the duties of life and absorb all our thoughts and desires to go away and join our loved ones in the mansions of our Father's house. Years ago I read an incident illustrative of this subject, which I will relate as nearly as I can from memory : A ship was sent off from a certain port to sail around the world. (109) RECOGNITION OF OUR The voyage lasted three years When the ship returned, and the land of their nativity became visible, the sailors became very much excited. Some of them climbed up the masts to have a better view of the land ; as they drew nearer and could dis- tinguish objects, some pointed to the church steeples where they had wor- shiped in their childhood ; some could point out the houses where their parents and brothers and sisters lived ; as they drew nearer to port the excitement increased ; some of the sailors went to their chests, got their best clothes and put them on; some laughed and some wept for joy. But at last, when the ship came into (no) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN port, and they saw and recognized their friends standing- on the wharf, waving welcome to them and caUing them by name, the crew could no longer be restrained or controlled. They hastened to the shore by every possible means, to embrace their fathers, mothers, wives, brothers and sisters, and another set of men had to be secured to bring the vessel to her mooring. Now, what would be the effect upon us, if heaven were opened to our view, and we could see the New Jerusalem with its gates of pearl and golden streets ; behold the saints standing in white before the throne, and hear them sing the new song of (ill) RECOGNITION OF OUR Moses and the Lamb ; yea, if we could see and recognize our loved ones in the glory land, and behold them beckoning to us, and calling us by name ? Oh, the scene would be so overwhelming, that we should lose all interest in the affairs of this world. Who would want to work in our shops or fields ? Who would want to stand in stores and sell dry goods and groceries ? Who would want to stand in banks and spend their lives in counting money ? Who would want to build houses here, or keep them in order, when in view of our glorious home in the mansions of our Father's house ? Our one and all- absorbing wish and aspiration would (tT2) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN be to go away and be with Christ, to the disregard and neglect of every earthly duty. No, it would not be well to have heaven with all its glories and happiness opened to our view now. It would be too soon. Let us abide our time and serve the Lord a Httle longer, until Christ shall say to us, " Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world." Yet the Lord does sometimes grant his saints a view of heaven and its glories in the moment just before the spirit leaves the body. Thus, when the proto-martyr, Ste- phen, was stoned to death, it is 7 (113) RECOGNITION OF OUR written of him : " But he, being full of the Holy Ghost, looked up stead- fastly into heaven, and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on the right hand of God, and said, Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of man standing on the right hand of God." Acts vii. 55,56. The following was related in a sermon, by Rev. S. Domer, D. D., while pastor of the English Lutheran Church in Selinsgrove, Pa. I repeat it from memory, as I then heard it : A young Christian was lying on his death-bed, while his mother was watching by his side. He said to her, ''Mother, my hands and feet are getting cold." After a while he said, FRIENDS IN HEAVEN ''Mother, I feel the cold coming up to my heart." Soon after he said, ''Mother, it is getting dark, I cannot see you any more." But after a while he said again, "Mother, it is getting light again ; I see the angels and hear them sing." And then the angels carried his ransomed soul home to glory. When John Arndt, the author of Wahres Christe7tthum, (The True Christianity) lay on his death-bed he suddenly exclaimed, " We beheld his glory, the glory as ot the only be- gotten of the Father, full of grace and truth." His wife asked him when he had seen this glory. He replied, "Just now, I have seen it. (115) RECOGNITION OF OUR O, what a glory is this! It is the glory which no eye hath seen, no ear hath heard and hath not entered into the heart of man to conceive. This glory I have just now seen." Let me die the death of the righteous and let my last end be like his. Dr. S. S. Schmucker relates the following of his father, Dr. J. G. Schmucker : For several months before his death he was much abstracted from the world, and engaged in almost constant communion with God. During this time he on one occasion was lying on his bed in the night watches, and called to my mother, who was at his side, ' Oh, if you could (ii6) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN see what I have seen beyond the Jordan of death, how happy you would be.' Heaven is not yet open to our view, and it is better thus. But a spiritual vision is vouchsafed to the eye of faith which, while not in con- flict with earth and its duties, sanctifies the life, makes heaven more real, and helps us to heed the Scriptural admo- nition, '*Set your affection on things above." How true to the experience of many are these words of another : Our views of heaven change as our years increase. I can remember when my conception of heaven was chiefly associated with the glowing descriptions of the apocalypse. It (117) RECOGNITION OF OUR meant gates of pearl and golden streets, and multitudes of white-robed angels hymning a perpetual song, ''Holy, holy, holy. Lord God Al- mighty." But there came a time when a beloved sister fell asleep, and thereafter her face was always asso- ciated with every thought of that celestial city. Then the dear father went, and then the first-born of the household, and then another, ''with folded hands and dreamy eyes went through the gates of Paradise." And now all heaven is full . of faces, and there are hands beckoning and voices calling. So more and more as the years pass do I realize the joyous significance of the Saviors words, " My Father s House." Heaven is home. (ii8) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN Hie Gathering Place. Life changes all our thoughts of heaven. At first we think of streets of gold, Of gates of pearl and dazzling light, Of shining wings and robes of white, And things all strange to mortal sight. But in the afterward of years It is a more familiar place — A home unhurt by sighs or tears, Where waiteth many a well-known face. With passing months it comes more near; It grows more real day by day; Not strange or cold, but very dear, The glad homeland not far away. Where none are sick or poor or lone. The place where we shall find our own. And as we think of all we knew Who there have met to part no more, Our longing hearts desire home, too. With all the strife and trouble o'er. — Browning. (119) RECOGNITION OF OUR Objections Answered. Dr. Harbaugh has stated and answered the following objections which we quote from his excellent book : There are persons who, though they have any amount of positive proof in favor of a subject, never- theless doubt, as long as certain diffi- culties existing in their minds are not removed. They can always tell what they do not believe, and why they do not believe it ; but they can not so well say what they do believe, and why they believe it. (120) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN Many objections may be found always, even against a true doc- trine. Nothing is easier than to show that there are difficulties which lie in the way of truth. Let it, however, be remembered that if any doctrine can be proved to be true by positive evidence, a thous- and objections that may be raised against it cannot prove it untrue. It remains true, even if we should not be able to answer the objec- tions ; our failing to answer them proves nothing but our own limited knowledge. We must learn, first of all, in our search of truth, that our own ignorance is not its meas- ure. In regard to the doctrine be- (I2I) RECOGNITION OF OUR for us, however, we discover no objections which may not be fully answered. I. THE GREAT CHANGE WHICH WILL TAKE PLACE IN DEATH. '*We shall all be changed." The change which, according to the Scriptures, is to take place, espe- cially in our bodies at the transition of death, will in many respects be great. A great change may take place, both in the body and spirit, with- out destroying those marks of identity and those peculiarities of character by which recognition takes place. The change which (122) CORREGGIO. LAZARUS RESTORED TO HIS SISTERS. FRIENDS IN HEAVEN comes with death will consivSt, not in adding any thing entirely or es- sentially new, but only in an un- folding and perfecting of what is already at hand in us. There is a great difference between a small sapHng and a full grown tree ; and yet great as the apparent change is, the marks of its identity con- tinue through all the stages of its evolution. In the different stages of human life, through infancy, childhood, youth, manhood, and age, the same being continues, car- rying with him his peculiarities, and preserves from one stage to the other those marks by which he is recognized as the same person. (125) RECOGNITION OF OUR There are features which run with marked prominence through all these transitions. That the change which awaits us is one, not of transformation, but of evolution, is evident from Scrip- ture representations of it. The apostle Paul represents the new celestial man as rising out of the old earthly man, as the new grain rises out of the old. The change is not so much in the outward form as in the inward potence which fills out and pervades the form with a new life. The orig- inal form will remain while the elements of corruption will be changed into that of incorruption. (126) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN The dishonor, which in various ways, and in various degrees, at- taches to our present life, will give way to glory. Weakness will be swallowed up in power. The natural will pass into the spiritual, the mortal into immortality. Now, all these changes are but risings from a lower to a higher life, which, though they involve great changes, are not in form, but in power. They may all take place without radically changing those familiar peculiarities which make recognition possible. As in life a person is changed from a sinner to a saint, while he still retains, to a great extent, the same ex- (127) RECOGNITION OF OUR ternal features ; so, the elements of power, glory and immortality may be unfolded in us, in our glorifi- cation, without producing any more change in the appearance of that side of our being with which we were wont to converse with our friends, than the positive condition of electricity does upon that which it fills with its mysterious fluid. The transfiguration of Christ upon the mount was no doubt in- tended, in part, to give the apos- tles a glimpse of what they might expect, w^hen, "he should change their vile bodies, that they might be fashioned like unto his glorious body." There the change which (t28) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN took place in their Master was great: " The fashion of his countenance was altered, and his raiment was white and glistening," ''and his face did shine as the sun;" yet still they knew him from the rest amid that " excellent glory," and they "were eye-witnesses of his majesty." His glorious person was still, as to its external marks, what it was before, and could be recognized as his through the veil of holy light which enshrouded it. May not the same be the case with us in our glorified bodies ? (129) RECOGNITION OF OUR II. IF IT WERE TRUE, IT WOULD BE MORE CLEARLY REVEALED. It is said by way of objection : If this were a doctrine, true and to be believed, it would have been more directly, clearly, and fully revealed. If true, this doctrine is full ot conso- lation ; and it is therefore natural and reasonable, it is said, to think that He, who would not deprive His people of any source of comfort, would have spoken clearly on such an important point. Let us look at this objection. The fact that this doctrine is not often, and then only incidentally, mentioned is rather a proof in its favor than (130) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN against it. It shows that the truth of it was taken for granted at the time when it was thus incidentally alluded to — it was not necessary to propound it formally as a doctrine, but merely to allude to it as some- thing already universally believed. All Scripture allusions to it are made upon the supposition that it is an acknowledged truth. In this view of the matter an incidental allusion is even stronger than a direct assertion ; for while it has all the authority of a direct testimony, it shows at the same time the absence of all disposition or intention to deceive. Thus, if I say, I traveled under the rays of the hot sun, this is the strongest possible 8 (131) RECOGNITION OF OUR proof that it was a clear day and in the summer. Moreover, there are many of the most important doctrines of the Scrip- tures resting on precisely the same ground as this, in this respect. Such, for instance, are the doctrine of the Holy Trinity, the necessity of making a profession of religion by a connec- tion with the church, the immortality of the soul, female communion, family worship, and other less prominent doctrines or duties, concerning which we have no doubt. Such doctrines existed in the church from the begin- ning, were carried down its stream in the flow of their own life ; they needed no positive statement, for (132) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN they were established by the same evidence by which the mission of the church was established, and the mis- sion of those who alluded to these doctrines as true. Just so in refer- ence to this doctrine ; its existence in the favor of those inspired persons who allude to it as true is the strong- est evidence of its truth. HI. THE HEAVENLY LIFE WILL BE MUCH HIGHER THAN THIS. It has been thought that heavenly recognition cannot take place, be- cause the heavenly life will be so much higher than this, and so far different from it, that all earthly rela- tions, connections and dependencies RECOGNITION OF OUR must be swallowed up, superseded, or set aside. To this we reply that it is Scrip- tural to say that the future life will not be a destruction of this, but a continuation of it. We shall be higher beings, and different beings there, but not other beings. All our affec- tions will be vastly elevated, sancti- fied, increased and perfected, without any violent severing of them from their past life on earth. Here on earth when one becomes a Christian, he rises into higher relations and affinities than those in which he stood before ; but this does not annihilate his previous being ; it only perfects it. He does not, for instance, become (134) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN unfit for family relations and social life in general by this advancement, but rather the contrary. His new relation to Christ does not supersede and destroy his old relations to his friends and fellow men. His life flows on as before, only in a holier stream. His affections still radiate, but with a serener and heavenlier light. So in heaven ; though intro- duced into higher and holier grades of social life, the soul will still draw after it what it loved in its state of grace on earth, and continue to turn towards it with the sweetest remem- brance. (135) RECOGNITION OF OUR IV. IT WOULD INTRODUCE PARTIALITY INTO HEAVEN. Will it not introduce partiality into heaven ? This question indicates an objection which is at first sight some- what plausible. It can, however, be easily and satisfactorily answered. Should we even find it necessary to believe that in heaven friends would love friends more than other saints, this could be without any evil effects. For there no feelings of jealousy will exist to take cognizance of it. No one will stop, in the general joy and harmony which will characterize the heavenly intercourse, to measure, with suspicious eye, the affections of (136) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN other saints, much less desire to attract any to himself to the dispar- agement of others. Suppose it even to be known there that kindred and kindred are peculiarly attached, it could not be regarded as an evil in heaven. Do Christians here on earth feel jealous of other Christians, be- cause they know them to be peculi- arly attached to their own kindred ? Certainly not. They rather praise them for it, and themselves rejoice in it ; and will not heaven be entirely free from all those unworthy feelings which would create difficulty there in the intercourse of saints made perfect in holy love ? In this life we may act from various (137) RECOGNITION OF OUR motives, all of which may be right ones, though some may be subordi- nate to others ; so in heaven, we may exercise various affections, and if we should even grant that some are less high and excellent than others, they would not thereby be rendered im- proper. A small light is not dark- ness because it is not so large and bright as a larger one. We might as well say that children, in loving one another, must necessarily disparage their parents — or because stars shine they dishonor the moon. In this world saints have their chief enjoy- ments in direct communion with God, but this does not exclude and make unlawful those thousand little every- (138) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN day joys which fall to their lot, and make up their incidental and subordi- nate comforts. V. THE LOVE OF CHRIST WILL OCCUPY US ENTIRELY. It is said that in heaven Jesus and His love will employ our affections so entirely and eternally that we shall have no time nor desire to know and to be concerned about our friends ; and that even a wish to know friends, and to renew our particular affection for them, would be a disparagement to Christ. Some have expressed themselves with great extravagance on this point. This objection has the recommendation of having a zeal for (139) RECOGNITION OF OUR Christ, but it will hardly be found to be according to knowledge. Such expressions must be placed in the same class with those which speak, with affected zeal, of the pure spirit- uality of heaven — as not a place, but merely a state ; affirming that where Christ is, there is heaven, even if it were on earth or in hell. It is true that with Christ, and with the love of God shed abroad in our hearts, we have heavenly joys, but we are nevertheless not in heaven, unless we are in that place which is heaven. Where Christ is now, there is heaven ; and it is nowhere else, be our feel- ings what they may. In like manner, we may say that to be with Christ, (140) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN to behold His glory, and to enjoy His love, is the chief attraction of the heavenly world ; but the Scrip- tures nowhere countenance the idea that we shall do nothing there but stand like statues and gaze at Him. Such fancies betray a strange superficial extravagance. While the Lamb is the bright and glorious center, in whom all the rays of heavenly love meet. He is, at the same time, the Sun which warms, animates and enlivens all the so- cial circles of the saints which sur- round Him. While the saints love Him in the light and life of that love which He sheds around Him, they also see each other better (141) RECOGNITION OF OUR and love each other more in the same blessed light ; just as the brightness which makes the nat- ural sun itself so prominent to our view is the means, at the same time, of enabling us to see and know the objects around us. His presence there no more destroys the social life and love of heaven, than the sun makes the earth dark. It might with the same propriety be argued that particular attachments among saints on earth were a dis- paragement to Christ, and hindered our love to Him. This, however, is not the case, but it is the direct contrary ; for Christ by His example encouraged particular friendships — (142) WITH THE FAMILY AT BETHANY. FRIENDS IN HEAVEN the family of Bethany and the be- loved disciple" shared His peculiar affections. In like manner children that love each other are not thereby hindered, but assisted, in loving their parents. It cannot, therefore, be, that such particular attachments can, in any way, interfere with full, free and entire love to Christ. They do not so interfere in this life, and it cannot be shown that they will in the Hfe to come. Love to Him, and love to the brethren, cannot be disjoined ; for the same life of love which joins us to Him joins us to each other. Where the one exists the other must also be found ; and the more we love our friends, whom we have seen, (145) RECOGNITION OF OUR the more shall we love Christ, whom we have not seen. VI. Christ's answer to the SADDUCEES. An objection has been built upon the answer which Christ gave to the Sadducees, when they asked Him whose wife she, who had been the wife of seven, should be in the resurrection. The answer of the Savior was : " Ye do err, not know- ing the Scriptures, nor the power of God. For in the resurrection they neither marry, nor are given in marriage, but are as the angels of God in heaven." Matt. xxii. 29, 30. All that is here asserted is, that in (T46) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN heaven they do not marry — it is by no means either said or intimated that they do not know each other. The Savior could have met the difficulty which they sought, in this instance, to throw in the way of the doctrine of the resurrection, by simply denying the doctrine of heavenly recognition ; and we may suppose that he would have done so, were it not true. He could have said to them : Your objection amounts to nothing ; for there is no knowl- edge of acquaintances, and no ex- tension of earthly ties beyond the grave — even husbands and wives will have no knowledge of each other there ; and hence your question, (T47) RECOGNITION OF OUR Whose wife shall she be of the seven? has no force by way of objection. He does not, however, resort to this simple way of silencing them. He does not say that they shall not know each other, but only that they shall not marry nor be given in marriage. The reason he gives for this is plain and proper — ''they are as the angels of God in heaven" — or as Luke says, *' neither can they die any more ; for they are equal to the angels;" not in every respect — not certainly in the being strangers to each other eternally ; but they are equally immortal as the angels : they die no more." Because they die no more, they can need no more (148) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN reparations for losses through death by the means of the marriage institu- tion : hence this institution will not continue in heaven. This does not, in the least, intimate that the affec- tions begotten, and the friendships formed in this relation, shall not be renewed and continue in the heavenly social life. This passage may be paraphrased thus: ''Ye Sadducees, who deny that there is a resurrection, and sup- pose that this instance gives you ground for such denial, do err in re- gard to the nature of the future life. The reason of your error is ignorance of the Scriptural idea of the reason of the matrimonial institution, which is 9 (149) RECOGNITION OF OUR to people the earth, with the final object also of peopling heaven, by the increase of holy families. But there being no more deaths in heaven, the reason which induced Moses to command that the brother should take her to wife, viz. to ' raise up seed unto his brother,' does not there exist ; consequently, the marriage institution will not continue in the resurrection ; and hence your objection to the resurrection on this ground has no force." (150) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN VII. WE SHOULD MISS SOME WHO WILL NOT BE THERE. "There shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying; neither shall there be any more pain; for the former things are passed away." — A voice from Heaven, Rev. xxi. 4. It has been objected, that if we shall be able to know our friends in heaven, we should miss some who will not be there. This, it has been thought, would introduce pain and distress into heaven ; for it can- not be, it is supposed, that even in heaven we should be able to endure without sorrow the absence of our friends — especially the thought that they are in the world of despair. (151) RECOGNITION OF OUR I. In death, all ties which are not sanctified, and thus made eternal by the life and power of grace, must be dropped and left behind. There are many ties which are in no sense and in no degree gracious, ties that have not been formed by the life of religion, and which are not sustained and pervaded by it There are ties in the formation of which religion has not in the least been recognized, and which have no religious end in view. All those between saints and sinners are of this kind. These must perish in death. Let it be well remembered that even the ties of kindred are merely and entirely natural and destructive, (152) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN unless they are elevated and sancti- fied by grace. 2. We have positive and actual evidence that the knowledge of the fate of those that are lost, even where affection for them once was strong, is not incompatible with the full and happy enjoyment of heavenly felicity. The Savior, for instance, is per- fectly happy in heaven, with a full knowledge of the situation of the lost, and yet He once loved them. Will any one say that His love for them was not once as strong as ours can possibly be for any of our friends? He certainly did for these sinners what none of us would do for our (153) RECOGNITION OF OUR kindred, while they are enemies to us. He sticketh closer than a brother." Yet on account of their impenitency, His feelings towards them have undergone a change ; so that though He once distressed Him- self on their account, their situation does not now interfere with His heavenly felicity. Once their con- dition cost Him tears, but now He weeps no more ! May not we expect a similar change to take place in our feelings? Now, nature rebels against that thought, and is far from desiring such a change ; yet this is not the first time that God's good- ness and grace have done for us far better than our wishes. (154) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN The same may be said of the angels in glory. They once loved those angels which are now fallen. They know also their doom and pres- ent situation. Who will say that the love for each other which reigned in the holy hearts of angels, before the fall of some, was not as strong and tender as kindred love on earth can possibly be — especially as all earthly affection is tainted more or less by sin. Yet we know that their joys in heaven are not for one moment interrupted by painful thoughts of their lost companions. In like manner also angels in heaven are acquainted with the situation of lost spirits of men — those in whom (155) RECOGNITION OF OUR they were interested, over whose repentance they waited to rejoice ; and though they are better acquainted than we can possibly be with the deep woes of the second death, yet they weep not, nor grieve, over their hapless fate. They contemplate the judgment of a righteous God, not with regret and sorrow, but with humility and adoring reverence. Though we may not feel ourselves able to decide correctly as to the way and manner in which this matter is adjusted, yet seeing that a similar relation between Christ, angels, and the lost involves no difficulty, we have satisfactory reason to rest calmly in the patience of faith, and (156) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN not to suffer difficulties, which we see have been and can be removed, to weaken or disturb our faith in the consoling- doctrine of heavenly recognition. 3. The last and perhaps by far the most important consideration we have to offer by way of answering the objection before us is, that in heaven there will be such entire sympathy between us and God, that our wills will fall in entirely and cheerfully with His will. In the language of another: "We shall have no separation of desires or inclinations from Him. We shall see that all He does is wisest and best, and deserving of our unquali- (157) RECOGNITION OF OUR fied approbation. Here we not un- frequently revolt against His appoint- ments, because we bear within us the remains of a corrupt nature ; or because we do not fully comprehend His designs ; or because in our hearts the affection for God has not that superiority over our affection for the objects of earth which it ought to have. But in heaven, where not only the dominion but the ex- istence of depravity shall be destroyed in our souls — in heaven, where we shall so far comprehend the reason of God's conduct as to perceive that His attributes must be destroyed if He acted otherwise — in heaven, where love to the creature will justly (158) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN be subordinated to love to the Creator, our wills shall be so absorbed in God's as to form but one with it ; and of course no murmur will escape — no pang rend our hearts — for any of His deaHngs with those whom we loved on earth." (159) RECOGNITION OF OUR Not Chai^ged but Glorified. Not changed but glorified. Oh, beauteous language For those who weep, Mourning the loss of some dear face departed, Fallen asleep. Hushed into silence, never more to comfort The hearts of men, Gone, like the sunshine of another country, Beyond our ken. O dearest dead, we saw thy white soul shining Behind the face. Bright with the beauty and celestial glory Of an immortal grace. What wonder that we stumble, faint and weeping. And sick with fears, Since thou hast left us — all alone with sorrow, And blind with tears. (i6o) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN Can it be possible no words shall welcome Our coming feet? How will it look, that face that we have cherished, When next we meet? Will it be changed, so glorified and saintly, That we shall know it not ? Will there be nothing that will say, "I love you," And "I have not forgot?" Oh! faithless heart, the same loved face transfigured Shall meet thee there, Less sad, less wistful, in immortal beauty. Divinely fair. The mortal veil, washed pure with many weepings, Is rent away, And the great soul, that sat within its prison. Hath found the day. (i6i) RECOGNITION OF OUR And we shall find once more, beyond earth's sorrows, Beyond these skies, In the fair city of the "sure foundations," Those heavenly eyes. With the same welcome, shining thro' their sweetness, That met us here; Eyes, from whose beauty God has banished weeping And wiped away the tear. (162) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN Extracts from Distinguished Aatl\ors. Dr. Martin Luther. The following extract is part of a conversation which took place be- tween Luther, Justus Jonas, Michael Celius, and the Counts of Mansfield, on Wednesday evening, February 17th, 1546, at Eisleben. Luther died next morning, the i8th, at 3 o'clock. It is said that during that evening which preceded his death, "he spake many earnest words in relation to death and the eternal (163) RECOGNITION OF OUR world." The extract is taken from Luther's Works, vol. viii., p. 384. Jena edition, 1562. ''The same evening Dr. Luther made remarks on the question : Whether in the future blessed and eternal assembly and church we shall know each other. And as we anxiously desired to know his opinion, he said : How did Adam do? He had never in his life seen Eve — he lay and slept— yet, when he awoke, he did not say, Whence did you come? who are you? but he said : ' This is now bone of my bone, and flesh of my flesh.' How did he know that this woman did not spring forth from a stone? He (164) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN knew it because he was full of the Holy Spirit, and in possession of the true knowledge of God. Into this knowledge and image we will, in the future life, again be renewed in Christ ; so that we will know father, mother and one an- other, on sight, better than did Adam and Eve." Melanchthon, Cruciger, Ole- vianus, scaliger. Melanchthon," says Bishop Bur- gess, "a few days before his death, told Camerarius that he trusted their friendship should be cultivated and perpetuated in another world. Cruciger, another of the school lo (165) RECOGNITION OF OUR of the Reformers, spoke, in his last hours, of meeting and recog- nition. Casper Olevianus, a divine of Heidelberg, when his son had been summoned to see him before he should die, sent to him also the message, that ' he need not hurry : they should see one another in eternal life.' So Joseph Scaliger spoke of ' soon meeting and embrac- ing, no longer the subjects of age and infirmity.' '' How precious is this testimony, in favor of this doctrine of heavenly recognition ; showing the power which the sweet social attractions of heaven exercised over these strong and earnest minds, in those stormy times ! The firma- (i66) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN ment of the church rolled in tempests, but through the darkness broke this soft light from a serener world upon their souls — the more precious at such a time. — Harbaugh. Melanchthon and Camerarius. When Melanchthon was near his end, his intimate friend Camerarius visited him for the last time. Once more the two friends sat together on the same bench standing against the wall, holding each other by the hands. Then Melanchthon began . My dear brother, we have been good friends during forty years, and have loved each other, not from interested motives, but from heart- (167) RECOGNITION OF OUR felt affection. We have both been schoolmasters and faithful com- panions, each in his own place, and I hope to God our work has not been in vain, but shall have produced great good. If it is God's will that I shall die, we will continue our friendship unbroken in the future life." Then they took an affectionate leave of each other. Rev. William Jay. It has been asked, Shall we know each other in heaven ? Suppose you should not ; you may be assured of this, that nothing will be wanting to your happiness. But oh ! you say, how would the thought affect me (i68) CHERUB CHOIR. SIR JOSHUA REYNOLDS- FRIENDS IN HEAVEN now ! There is the babe that was torn from my bosom ; how lovely then, but a cherub now ! There is the friend, who was as mine own soul, with whom I took sweet counsel, and went to the house of God in company. There is the minister — whose preaching turned my feet into the path of peace — whose words were to me a well of life. There is the beloved mother, on whose knees I first laid my little hands to pray, and whose lips first taught my tongue to pronounce the name of Jesus ! And are these removed from us for ever? Shall we recognize them no more ? — Cease your anxieties. Can memory (171) RECOGNITION OF OUR be annihilated ? Did not Peter, James and John know Moses and Elias ? Does not the Savior inform us that they who have made friends of the mammon of unrighteousness shall be received by them into ever- lasting habitations ? Does not Paul tell the Thessalonians that they are his hope, and joy, and crown, at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ? Archdeacon William Paley. If this (Col. i. 28) be rightly in- terpreted, then it affords the man- ifest and necessary inference, that the saints in a future life will meet and be known again to one (172) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN another ; for how, without knowing again his converts, in their new and glorious state, could St. Paul desire or expect to present them at the last day? Dr. George Christian Knapp, Professor of Theology in the Uni- versity of Halle. According to the representations contained in the Holy Scriptures, the saints will dwell together in the future world, and form, as it were, a kingdom or state of God. They will there partake of a common felicity. Their enjoyment will doubt- less be very much heightened by friendship, and by their confiding (173) RECOGNITION OF OUR intercourse with each other. We must, however, separate all earthly imperfections from our conceptions of this heavenly society. But that we shall there recognize our former friends, and shall be again associated with them, was uniformly believed by all antiquity. This idea was admitted as altogether rational, and as a consoling thought, by the most distinguished ancient philosophers. Even reason regards this as in a high degree probable ; but to one who believes the Holy Scriptures it cannot be a matter of doubt and conjecture. (174) FRIENDS IN HE A V E N Rev. Dr. John Tillotson, Archbishop of Canterbury . When we come to heaven we shall meet with all those excellent persons, those brave minds, those innocent and charitable souls, whom we have seen, and heard, and read of in the world. There we shall meet many of our dear relations and intimate friends, and perhaps with many of our enemies, to whom we shall then be perfectly reconciled, notwithstanding all the warm con- tests and peevish differences which we had with them in this world, even about matters of religion. For heaven is a state of perfect love and friendship. (175) RECOGNITION OF OUR Bishop Hall. Thou hast lost thy friend: — say rather, thou hast parted with him. That is properly lost which is past all recovery, which we are out of hope to see any more. It is not so with this friend thou mournest for; he is but gone home a little before thee; thou art following him; you two shall meet in your Father's house, and enjoy each other more happily than you could have done here below. Melvill. It is yet but a Httle while, and we shall be delivered from the burden and the conflict, and, with (176) RECOGNITION OF OUR all those who have preceded us in the righteous struggle, enjoy the deep raptures of a Mediator's presence. Then, reunited to the friends with whom we took sweet counsel upon earth, we shall re- count our toil only to heighten our ecstacy; and call to mind the tug and the din of war, only that, with a more bounding throb, and a richer song, we may feel and celebrate the wonders of redemp- tion. John Calvin. When Calvin was near his end, Farel, his early and faithful friend, and then a venerable sage of eighty years, desired once more to (177) RECOGNITION OF OUR see him in the flesh. Calvin dis- suaded him — though he did never- theless afterwards come from Neufchatel to Geneva, on foot, to see his friend once more, and for the last time. In his letter to Farel, in which he takes his final leave from him, as he then sup- posed, he says: *'God bless you, best and noblest brother; and if God permits you still longer to live, forget not the tie that binds us, which will be just as agreeable to us in heaven as it has been useful to the church on earth." Rev. John Newton. I need not say to myself, or my dear friends who are in the (178) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN Lord, Quo nunc abibis in loco? We know where they are and how employed. There I humbly trust my dear Mary is waiting for me, and in the Lord's own time I hope to join with her and all the re- deemed in praising the Lamb, once upon the cross, now upon the throne of glory. Rev. Richard Baxter. I must confess, as the experience of my own soul, that the expecta- tion of loving my friends in heaven principally kindles my love to them on earth. If I thought that I should never know them, and con- sequently never love them after (179) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN this life is ended, I should in rea- son number them with temporal things, and love them as such. But I now delight to converse with my pious friends, in a firm persua- sion that I shall converse with them for ever; and I take comfort in those of them that are dead or absent, as believing I shall shortly meet them in heaven and love them with a heavenly love that shall there be perfected. Dr. Thomas Chalmers. Tell us if Christianity does not throw a pleasing radiance around childhood. And should any par- ent who hears us feel softened (i8o) CHRIST BLESSING LITTLE CHILDREN. FRIENDS IN HEAVEN by the remembrance of the light that twinkled a few short months under his roof, and at the end of its little period expired, we can not think that we venture too far, when we say that he has only to perse- vere in the faith and in the follow- ing of the Gospel, and that very light will again shine upon him in heaven. The blossom which with- ered here upon its stalk has been transplanted there to a place of en- durance; and it will then gladden that eye which now weeps out the agony of an affection that has been sorely wounded; and, in the name of Him, who, if on earth, would have wept along with them, do we (183) RECOGNITION OF OUR bid all believers present to sorrow not even as others which have no hope; but to take comfort in the hope of that country where there is no sorrow and no separation. Dr. Doddridge. Let me be thankful for the pleasing hope that though God loves my child too well to permit it to return to me, he will ere long bring me to it. And then that en- deared paternal affection, which would have been a cord to tie me to earth, and have added new pangs to my removal from it, will be as a golden chain to draw me upwards, and add one further (184) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN charm and joy even to Paradise itself. Was this my desolation? This my sorrow? To part with thee for a few days, that I might receive thee for ever, (Philemon, ver. 15,) and find thee what thou art? It is for no language but that of heaven to describe the sacred joy which such a meeting must occasion. Ulrich Zwinglius, The Swiss Reformer. There you may hope to see the society, the assembly, and the dwelling together, of all the holy, wise, faithful, heroic, firm and vir- tuous, who have lived since the beginning of the world. There you (185) RECOGNITION OF OUR will see the two Adams, the saved and the Savior. There you will see Abel, Enoch, Noah, Abra- ham, Isaac, Jacob, Judah, Moses, Joshua, Gideon, Samuel, Phineas, Elijah, Elisha, Isaiah, and the mother of God of whom he has prophesied. There you will see David, Hezekiah, Josiah, John the Baptist, Peter, Paul, etc. There you will see yours who have gone before you, and all your forefathers who have departed this life in the faith. In a word, no virtuous per- son, no holy mind, no believing soul, has lived from the beginning of the world, or shall yet live, that you shall not there meet with God. (i86) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN Fenelon. If we are sorrowing under a mis- fortune, of which this world affords no alleviation, the death of those most dear to us, let us humbly offer to our God the beloved whom we have lost. And what, after all, have we lost? the remaining days of a being whom we indeed loved, but whose happiness we do not consider in our regret; who, per- haps, was not happy here, but who certainly must be much happier with God ; and whom we shall meet again, not in this dark and sorrow- ful scene, but in the bright regions of eternal day, and partake in the inexpressible happiness of eternity. (187) RECOGNITION OF OUR He has placed the friends whom He has taken from us in safety, to restore them to us in eternity. He has deprived us of them, that he may teach us to love them with a pure love, a love that we may en- joy in His presence for ever ; He confers a greater blessing than we were capable of desiring. Very soon they who are sepa- rated will be reunited, and there will appear no trace of the separa- tion. They who are about to set out on a journey ought not to feel themselves far distant from those who have gone to the same country a few days before. Life is like a torrent ; the past is but a dream ; (i88) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN the present, while we are thinking of it, escapes us, and is precipitated into the same abyss that has swal- lowed up the past; the future will not be of a different nature ; it will pass as rapidly. A few moments, and a few more, and all will be ended; what has appeared long and tedious will seem short when it is finished. Rev. Dr. Edwards. It is reasonable to believe that the saints shall know that they had such and such a relation to one another when they were on earth. The father shall know that such a one was his child ; the husband (189) RECOGNITION OF OUR shall remember that such a one was his wife ; the spiritual guide shall know that such belonged to his flock ; and so all other relations of persons shall be renewed and known in heaven. The ground of which assertion is this, that the soul of man is of that nature that it depends not on the body and sense, and, therefore, being sepa- rated, knows all that it knew in the body. And for this reason it is not to be doubted that it arrives in the other world with the same designs and inclinations it had here. So that the delights of conversation are continued in heaven. Friends and relations are familiar and free (190) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN with one another, and call to mind their former circumstances and concerns in the world, so far as they may be serviceable to advance their happiness. Rev. S. S. ScHxMUcker, D. D., Professor of Theology, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. And how could Abraham's bosom, the region of the blessed, be other than a state of enjoyment to the Christian ? There we shall see Lazarus, and be comforted with him ! There we shall see father Abraham, and rest from all our sorrows, reclining on his bosom ! There we shall see the ancient (191) RECOGNITION OF OUR patriarchs and prophets! There we shall see Jeremiah, who wept over the desolation of Israel; and Daniel, who, in defiance of the king and all his nobles, prayed three times a day to his God, and whom his God saved from the mouth of the lions! There we shall find the apostles, and Luther, and Calvin, and Zwing- lius, and all that host of worthies of whom the world was not worthy, who, amid a wicked and perverse generation, maintained their fidelity to the end, and received not the mark of the beast. How can the place of departed spirits fail to be a place of joy to the Chistian ? for there he shall meet all those pious (192) H. HOFMANN. JAIRUSPRECEIVES AGAIN rilS DAUGHTER. FRIENDS IN HEAVEN relatives and friends whom heaven indulgent gave to him awhile, and heaven mysterious soon resumed again. Rev. William Dodd, D. D. This is the joy, this is the grand source of consolation under the loss of friends, — we shall meet again ! They are delivered from their trials, while we are left behind a few ; weary years longer ; and behold, the time of our departure also Cometh, when we shall follow our friends, and be for ever with them and with the Lord! There shall | the enraptured parents receive again ; their much-loved child ; there shall | (195) I , . , ^ i RECOGNITION OF OUR the child, with transport, meet again those parents in joy, over whose graves, with filial duty, he dropped the affectionate tear ; there shall the disconsolate widow cease her complaints ; and her orphans, — or- phans now no more, — shall tell the sad tale of their distress to the husband, the father ; distress even pleasing to recollect, now that happiness is its result, and heaven its end ! There shall the soft sympathies of endearing friendship be renewed ; affectionate sisters shall congratulate each other, and faithful friends again shall mingle converse, interests, amities, and walk high in bliss with God Himself (196) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN Bunyan's Dying Words. Weep not for me, but for your- selves. I go to the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who will no doubt receive me, though a sinner, through the medium of our Lord Jesus Christ, where I hope we shall ere long meet, to sing the new song and remain happy for ever, in a world without end. Amen. George Herbert. My hope is that 1 shall shortly leave this valley of tears, and be free from all fevers and pains ; and, which will be a more happy condition, I shall be free from sin, (197) RECOGNITION OF OUR and all the temptations and anxieties that attend it ; and this being past, I shall dwell in the New Jerusalem ; dwell there with men made perfect; dwell where these eyes shall see my Master and Savior Jesus ; and with Him see my dear mother, and all my relations and friends. But I must die, or not come to that happy place. Rev. John James, D. D., Prebendary of Peters borough. It is no dreaming fancy to ex- pect, that in another world we shall preserve our identity — shall know and be known even as in this. Let the mourner in Zion (198) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN continue "patient in well-doing;" ''looking for and hasting to the coming of the Lord," when shall begin the reunion of kindred spir- its, whom in this world death had separated. Parent to child, sister to brother, husband to wife, friend to friend, shall then be restored — a blessed communion of saints, whom nor sin nor sorrow shall sever more. Lavel. Let those mourn without meas- ure who mourn without hope. The husbandman does not mourn when he casts his seed into the ground. He expects to receive it again, (199) RECOGNITION OF OUR and much more. The same hope have we respecting our friends who have died in the faith. ''I would not have you ignorant," says Paul, "concerning them who are asleep, that ye sorrow not as others who have no hope ; for if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them also who sleep in Jesus will God bring with him." He seems to say: "Look not on the dead as lost. They are not annihilated. Indeed, they are not dead. They only sleep; and they sleep to wake again." You do not lament over your children or friends, while slumbering on their beds. Consider (200) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN death as a sleep from which they shall certainly awake. Even a heathen philosopher could say, that he enjoyed his friends, expecting to part with them ; and parted with them, expecting to see them again. And shall a heathen excel a Christian in bearing affliction with cheerfulness? Rev. Thomas Smyth, D. D. Can we not with David rejoic- ingly declare, "They can not come to us, but we can go to them"? Yes, we can go to them. ''They are not lost, but gone before." There in that world of light, and love, and joy, they await our com- (201) RECOGNITION OF OUR ing. There do they beckon us to ascend. There do they stand ready to welcome us. There may we meet them, when a few more suns or seasons shall have cast their departing shadows upon our silent grave. Then shall our joy be full and our sorrows ended, and all tears wiped from our eyes. Death separates, but it can never disunite those who are bound to- gether in Christ Jesus. To them, death in his power of an endless separation is abolished. It is no more death, but a sweet departure, a journey from earth to heaven. Our children are still ours. We are still their parents. We are yet (202) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN one family — one in memory — one in hope — one in spirit. Our children are yet with us, and dwell with us in our sweetest, fondest recollec- tions. We too are yet with them in the bright anticipations of our reunion with them, in the glories of the upper sanctuary. We min- gle together indeed no more in sorrow and in pain, But we shall join love's buried ones again In endless bands, and in eternal peace. Rev. Theophilus Stork, D. D. The spiritual world is no longer a region of shadows, for loved and cherished friends dwell there. Fa- miliar voices are speaking there. 12 (203) RECOGNITION OF OUR Hearts, whose pulses of love we have felt here, throb there un- changed, except as their earthly graces have brightened into a heav- enly glory. If it is home to dwell with those we love, how surely and rapidly homes are building for us in the unseen world. The cloud of witnesses is gathering, and, when we depart from earth, we shall not go as exiles to a land of strangers. How beautiful is that description of the welcome of the new-born soul to the spirit-land by the an- gels, whose every look was tender- ness and every utterance musical with joy : (204) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN "Welcome to heaven, dear brother, wel- come home! Welcome to thine inheritance of life! Welcome forever to thy Savior's joy! Thy work is done, thy pilgrimage is past; Thy guardian angel's vigil is fulfill 'd; Thy parents await thee in the bowers of bliss ; Thy infant babes have woven wreaths for thee; Thy brethren, who have entered into rest. Long for thy coming ; and the angel choirs Are ready with their symphonies of praise." How dear to Christian hope is the promise of Jesus to the sor- rowing disciples just before his de- parture : ''I go to prepare a place for you." And is it irreverent to think that all the loved in Jesus who depart from us are going to (205) RECOGNITION OF OUR prepare a place, a home for us? And when that place is thus pre- pared, the touch of the angel of death to our own dying lips is but the kiss of welcome to that eternal home. Lift up your tearful eyes, ye children of sadness and bereave- ment, and behold that great cloud of witnesses ! Look up to Jesus, ''the author and finisher of our faith." The departure of loved ones is a sorrow which shades the earth, but opens heaven. How these witnesses by their memories consecrate and transfigure our homes on earth. The child de- parted may now be sitting in the (206) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN midst of us, like the child whom Jesus once placed in the midst of his disciples, to reveal to the heart the spirit of heaven. It may be near to whisper messages from the Father more directly to the soul. Every Christian friend departed may in spirit be walking with us by the way, causing our hearts to rejoice within us by opening to us the deep things of God, though, like the disciples of old, our eyes are holden that we see it not. Yes, we are encompassed with a cloud of witnesses, who, through faith and patience, now inherit the promises. And they speak to us, and beckon us to their bright and (207) RECOGNITION OF OUR happy home. The departed mother may be one of the angels who watch over the child. The glorified child may come with consolation to the weeping mother. And while we linger at the tomb of the loved, whither we have gone to embalm them anew in our memory, they may be standing as it were behind us, as the risen Jesus stood behind Mary at the sepulchre. They do not call us by name, and reveal their presence as Jesus revealed Himself to Mary ; yet they may whisper thoughts within our hearts which bid us turn and follow them in the path of their bright ascen- sion. (208) MARY AT THE SEPULCHER. FRIENDS IN HEAVEN These witnesses make the spirit- ual world real to the mind and heart, and hallow this world by their memories and purity. They speak from the heavens as all-en- compassing angels. They utter a glorious testimony on earth, and brighten to faith the unseen world. How beautiful the ministry of these ascended spirits ! How bright and lovely the visions of our heavenly home, as we think of the many friends and loved ones that have been gathered from our earthly households into that immortal com- pany ! Ye heavenly witnesses, the cloud of shining ones, compass us about with your sacred memories ; (211) RECOGNITION OF OUR with the testimonies of your holy lives and peaceful deaths ; with the ministries which are still per- mitted you in the Father's Provi- dence. Compass us about that we may "run with patience the race that is set before us, looking unto Jesus," until we are taken into your bright companionship, into the pure and unending fellowship of the redeemed. And, oh, what unspeakable ecstacy of joy, when the veil is lifted, and we see these witnesses that encompassed our path, and with them behold the Lamb in the midst of the throne ! And in that final apoca- lypse of the spiritual world we (212) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN shall see the loved ones gone be- fore, and know them as they wel- come us to the heavenly home. How beautiful and true is that description of Bickersteth of the parent and the children meeting in heaven ! "And when I saw my little lambs un- changed, And heard them fondly call me by my name, 'Then is the bond of parent and of child Indissoluble,' I exclaim'd, and drew Them closer to my heart and wept for joy." James M. MacDonald. It would not be the heaven which the Bible promises, though all our friends were there, without (213) / RECOGNITION OF OUR the presence of the blessed Re- deemer. It is to see Jesus and be like Him upon which our hearts should be principally set. But there need be no doubt, on this account, about our knowing in heaven those whom we knew and loved on earth. Indeed, such knowledge will serve to discover to us, more fully, the glory and the honor due to the blessed Re- deemer. . . The purity of every saved sinner will reflect the infinite purity of the Lamb in whose blood they have washed their robes and made them white. To admire the silver beauty of the moon and planets of our nocturnal (214) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN heavens, is but another way of admiring the light of that superior, central orb, which they do but reflect. To know, therefore, and love our friends, when they are made to reflect more perfectly their Redeemer's glory in heaven, is but another mode of adoring Him who is '*the light thereof." Christian fellowship is now found to be one of the chief sources of pious joy. The hearts of Chris- tians, as they talk of the things of the kingdom, and of God's gracious dealings with their souls, often burn within" them ; and seasons of worship become peculiar seasons of eternal love and joy. (215) RECOGNITION OF OUR We sing : Our souls thy love together knit, Cemented, mixed in one, One hope, one heart, one mind, one voice, 'Tis heaven on earth begun. Our hearts have often burned within, And glowed with sacred fire. While Jesus spake and fed and blessed. And filled the enlarged desire. Or as in another sweet hymn : Blest be the tie that binds Our hearts in Christian love, The fellowship of kindred minds Is like to that above. Before our Father's throne, We pour our ardent prayers; Our fears, our hopes, our aims are one, Our comforts and our cares. (216) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN We share our mutual woes, Our mutual burdens bear, And often for each other flows The sympathizing tear. When we asunder part. It gives us inward pain; But we shall still be joined in heart. And hope to meet again. From sorrow, toil and pain, And sin we shall be free ; And perfect love and friendship reign, Through all eternity. My Father s House : " It is true we shall have no ''mutual burdens" to bear in heaven, and shall never shed for each other ''the sympathizing tear," even as we shall never "asunder part;" (217) RECOGNITION OF OUR but shall we have no •'mutual joys to share?" Shall we not ''still be joined in heart," when we meet again, And perfect love and friendship reign, Through all eternity? Dr. Timothy Dwight. With the Heaven of heavens we have a continual and most import- ant concern. This glorious and de- lightful world is the place to which all our ultimate views are directed by our Maker ; the home to which he invites us to look as our final rest from every trouble, and the final seat of all the enjoyments which we are capable of attaining. (218) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN With its inhabitants we shall, if we are wise, become familiarly ac- quainted, and intimately united, and shall live in the midst of them, through ages which can not end. Rev. Ezra Keller, D. D. On the 1 8th of February, in the year 1546, the great Luther closed his eventful career, in the 63rd year of his age. How happy will I be to meet this man of God in glory, to hear him recount his trials, and the progress of Divine grace in his heart, and the lead- ing Providence in his useful life. May my life be as humble, if pos- sible, as useful, and its close as peaceful as his. (219) RECOGNITION OF OUR Rev. Albert Barnes, D. D. When we part from our friends we should cheerfully and confident- ly commit them to the protection of the God whom they serve, and remember that the parting of Chris- tians, though for life, will be short ; and the blessedness of that future meeting will be greatly heightened by all the sorrows and self-denials of separation here, and by all the benefits which such a separation may be the means of conveying to a dying world. That mother will meet with joy, in heav- en, the son from whom, with many (220) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN tears, she was sundered when he entered on a missionary life; and, surrounded with many ransomed heathen, heaven will be made more blessed and eternity more happy. (221) RECOGNITION OF OUR Heaven. Negative Features, Positive Features, or the Things that or the Things that Will Not be There. Will be There. Indestructible. The city of our God — the Undefilable. heavenly Jerusalem. Unchangeable. Beautiful waters. No crying. Delicious fruits. No tears. Sure healing for the nations. No pain. Populous with happy people. No sorrow. Beautiful garments. No death. Enchanting music. No burning sun. Devout worship. No cold nor heat. A just Ruler. No night. An eternal kingdom. No hunger. The grandest capitol. No thirst. Many mansions. No bad men. We shall be kings and priests No sin. unto God, and shall reign No curse. forever and ever. (222) B. PLOCKHORST. CHRISTrTHE CONSOLER FRIENDS IN HEAVEN Selections from the Poets. Most Christians have sung the doctrine of recognition in public and private worship, perhaps with- out thought or reflection on the consoling truths they were singing. We conclude the volume with selections from the poets, including both sacred hymns and other poet- ical gems ; and we feel assured that they will find an echo in the hearts of our readers. Home Sweet Home. ^H^ID scenes of confusion and creature complaints, How sweet to my soul is communion with saints, (225) RECOGNITION OF OUR To find at the banquet of mercy there's room, And feel in the presence of Jesus at home ! Home, home, sweet, sweet home! Prepare me, dear Savior, for glory, my home. Jerusalem, the Golden. Jerusalem, the Golden, Methinks each flower that blows And every bird asinging Of thee some secret knows. I know not what the flowers Can feel or singers see. But all these summer raptures Are prophecies of thee. Jerusalem, the Golden, When sunset's in the west. It seems thy gate of glory. Thou city of the blest ! (226) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN And midnight's starry torches, Through intermediate gloom, Are waving with their welcome To thy eternal home. Jerusalem, the Golden, Where loftily they sing. O'er pain and sorrows olden Forever triumphing ; Lowly may be thy portal And dark may be thy door, The Mansion is immortal — God's palace for his poor. 5^ND let our bodies part, To different climes repair; Inseparably joined in heart, The friends of Jesus are. O that our heart and mind May evermore ascend, (227) RECOGNITION OF OUR That haven of repose to find, Where all our labors end; Where all our toils are o'er, Our sufferings, and our pain. Who meet on that eternal shore Shall never part again. Oh happy, happy place. Where saints and angels meet; There we shall see each other's face, And all our brethren greet. — Charles Wesley. '^HE saints on earth and those above But one communion make; Joined to our Lord in bonds of love. All of His grace partake. One family, we dwell in Him, One church, above, beneath: (228) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN Though now divided by the stream, The narrow stream of death. One army of the living God, To His commands we bow; Part of the host have crossed the flood, And part are crossing now. — Doddridge. ^JQLEST hour, when virtuous friends shall meet. Their earthly sorrows o'er; And with celestial welcome greet. On an immortal shore. The parent finds his long lost child; Brothers on brothers gaze; The tear of resignation mild Is changed to joy and praise. (229) RECOGNITION OF OUR Each tender tie, dissolved with pain, With endless bliss is crowned; All that was dead revives again, All that was lost is found. — Houghton. '^HERE is a place of sacred rest, Far, far beyond the skies, Where beauty smiles eternally, And pleasure never dies; — My Father's house, my heavenly home, Where "many mansions" stand. Prepared by hands divine for all Who see the better land. In that pure home of tearless joy Earth's parted friends shall meet. With smiles of love that never fade, And blessedness complete; (230) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN There, there adieus are sounds unknown, Death frowns not on that scene; But life and glorious beauty shine, Untroubled and serene. — Trumbull. '^HE following beautiful poem is from Bickersteth's Home Call. Bickersteth's comment on it is as follows : The poem that follows on the home-call of a tradesman's child, whom her mother fondly called her little comforter," — for she was the sunbeam of her sick-room — proved, I know, the very balm of Gilead to the stricken heart for which the lines were penned: — (231) RECOGNITION OF OUR My Little Comforter. *jj MAY not guard my darling's sleep, Beside her bed to-night, Only the stars o'er her shall keep Their watch till dawn of light; But in the land of endless day, The land where she is gone, They never need nor sun nor star. For God is light alone. The little pattering feet which made Such music for me here, I know are by the angels led By streams of water clear. I know that to my darling's hands A harp of gold is given, And that the voice now hush'd for me Has learnt the songs of heaven. But oh, the silence in our home, The weary, aching pain, (232) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN The longing that we may not quell, To call her back again; One hand of love can dry our tears, One pierced hand alone, One only voice can bid us say, "Father, Thy will be done." Oh no, I would not bring her back To this poor world below, I know whose voice has call'd her home. And I will let her go. For many a storm of grief may rise To cloud our heavenward way. But in her home so passing fair. All tears are wiped away. And when my time of tears is o'er. My weary journey done. When in the land where crowns are given, My cross I shall lay down, (233) RECOGNITION OF OUR When through the golden gates of heaven The angel songs I hear, My little comforter shall be The first to greet me there. *|JjQJHEN I consider life and its few years, A wisp of fog betwixt us and the sun ; A call to battle and the battle done Ere the last echo dins within our ears; A rose choked in the grass ; an hour of fears ; The gusts that past a darkening shore do beat ; The burst of music down an unlistening street ; I wonder at the idleness of tears. Ye old, old dead, and ye of yesternight, Chieftains and bards, and keepers of the sheep, By every cup of sorrow that you had, (234) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN Loose me from tears and make me see aright, How each hath back what once he stayed to weep; Homer his sight, David his little lad. — Lizette Woodward Reese. *JJ|]mHEN the holy angels meet us. As we go to join their band, Shall we know the friends that greet us In that glorious spirit-land? Shall we see the same eyes shining On us, as in days of yore? Shall we feel the dear arms twining Fondly round us, as before? VER the river they beckon to me, Loved ones who've crossed to the further side; The gleam of their snowy robes I see. But their voices are lost in the hashing tide. (235) RECOGNITION OF OUR There's one with ringlets of sunny gold, And eyes the reflection of heaven's own blue, He crossed in the twilight gray and cold And the pale mist hid him from mortal view; We saw not the angels who met him there, The gates of the city we could not see; Over the river, over the river, My brother stands waiting to welcome me. * * * * * * * Over the river the boatman pale Carried another, the household pet; Her brown curls waved in the gentle gale. Darling Minnie! I see her yet. She crossed on her bosom her dimpled hands And fearlessly entered the phantom bark ; We felt it glide from the silver sands, And all our sunshine grew strangely dark! We know she is safe on the further side. Where all the ransomed and angels be; Over the river, the mystic river. My childhood's idol is waiting for me. (236) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN Not Lost, hut Gone Before. This is the title of a beautiful hymn by Montgomery. Dr. Har- baugh makes the following com- ment on it : It is not so much the logic as the life, which gives this piece such strength to win our heart. We call it beautiful, and feel its influence, without asking closely in what its strength lies. Like a real friend, it bears acquaintance, and yields more richly in proportion as it is studied. Thousands have loved it who could not tell why — a real evidence of its excellence — because it lays hold of our life deeper than that part of us which renders a reason. (237) RECOGNITION OF OUR ^RIEND after friend departs; Who hath not lost a friend? There is no union here of hearts That finds not here an end: Were this frail world our final rest, Living or dying none were blest. Beyond the flight of time, Beyond the reign of death, There surely is some blessed clime. Where life is not a breath ; Nor life's affections transient fire, Whose sparks fly upward and expire. There is a world above, Where parting is unknown; A long eternity of love. Formed for the good alone; And faith beholds the dying here Translated to that glorious sphere. (238) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN Thus star by star declines, Till all are passed away, As morning high, and higher shines. To pure and perfect day; Nor sink those stars in empty night, But hide themselves in heaven's own light. A Mother's Laments 1[ LOVED thee, daughter of my heart; My child, I loved thee dearly; And though we only met to part, — How sweetly! how severely! — Nor life nor death can sever My soul from thine for ever. Thy days, my little one, were few; An angel's morning visit, That came and vanished with the dew, 'Twas here, — 'tis gone — where is it? Yet didst thou leave behind thee A clue for love to find thee. 14 (239) RECOGNITION OF OUR Sarah! my last, my youngest love, The crown of every other! Though thou art born in heaven above, I am thine only Mother! Nor will affection let me Believe thou canst forget me. Then — thou in heaven and I on earth — May this one hope delight us, That thou wilt hail my second birth, When death shall reunite us, Where worlds no more can sever Parent and child for ever. — Montgomery. Chfistos Consolaton j^EFORE the dead I knelt for prayer, And felt a presence as I prayed. Lo! it was Jesus standing there. He smiled: "Be not afraid!" (240) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN "Lord, Thou hast conquered death, we know; Restore again to Hfe," I said, "This one who died an hour ago." He smiled: "She is not dead." "Asleep then, as thyself didst say: Yet thou canst lift the lids that keep Her prisoned eyes from ours away!" He smiled: "She doth not sleep!" "Nay then, tho' haply she do wake And look upon some fairer dawn. Restore her to our hearts that ache!" He smiled: "She is not gone!" "Alas! too well we know our loss. Nor hope again our joy to touch, Until the stream of death we cross." He smiled: "There is no such!" (241) RECOGNITION OF OUR "Yet our beloved seem so far, The while we yearn to feel them near, Albeit with Thee we trust they are." He smiled: "And I am here!" "Dear Lord, how shall we know that they Still walk unseen with us and Thee, Nor sleep, nor wander far away?" He smiled: "Abide in Me." — R. W. Raytnond. Reunion in Heaven. *|^|j|^HEN shall we meet again? Meet ne'er to sever? When will peace wreathe her chain Round us for ever? Our hearts will ne'er repose Safe from each blast that blows In this dark vale of woes — Never — no, Never! (242) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN When shall love freely flow, Pure as life's river? When shall sweet friendship glow. Changeless for ever ? Where joys celestial thrill, Where bliss each heart shall fill. And fears of parting chill — Never — no, Never! Up to that world of light, Take us, dear Savior, May we all there unite, Happy, for ever: Where kindred spirits dwell, There may our music swell, And time our joys dispel — N ever — no , Never ! Soon shall we meet again — Meet ne'er to sever; Soon will peace wreathe her chain Round us for ever: (243) RECOGNITION OF OUR Our hearts will then repose Secure from worldly woes: Our songs of praise shall close — Never — no, Never! The Dyin§f Saint to His Soul. A distinguished Lutheran divine informs us, that several years ago, while lying in a trance during his sickness, he experienced something like what is described in the fol- lowing lines : IIJlTAL spark of heavenly flame! Quit, O quit this mortal frame: Trembling, hoping, ling'ring, flying, O the pain, the bliss of dying! Cease, fond nature, cease thy strife. And let me languish into life. (244) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN Hark! they whisper; angels say, "Sister spirit, come away;" What is this absorbs me quite? Steals my senses, shuts my sight. Drowns my spirit, draws my breath! Tell me, my soul, can this be death? The world recedes, it disappears! Heaven opens on my eyes — my ears With sounds seraphic ring! Lend, lend your winds, I mount! I fly! O grave, where is thy victory? O death, where is thy sting? Sorrow Not, Even as Others. *jjF death my friend and me divide, Thou dost not. Lord, my sorrows chide Nor frown my tears to see ; Restrained from passionate excess. Thou bidst me mourn in calm distress. For them that rest in thee. (MS) RECOGNITION OF OUR I feel a strong, immortal hope, Which bears my mournful spirit up Beneath its mountain load; Redeemed from death, and grief, and pain, I soon shall find my friend again. Within the arms of God. Pass the few fleeting moments more. And death the blessing shall restore, Which death hath snatched away: For me, thou wilt the summons send, And give me back my parted friend, In that eternal day! — Charles Wesley. Pilgffims of the Nigfht* ARK, hark, my soul! Angelic songs are swelling O'er earth's green fields, and ocean's wave- beat shore: (246) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN How sweet the truth those blessed strains are telling, Of that new life when sin shall be no more. (refrain.) Angels of Jesus, angels of light, Singing to welcome the pilgrims of the night. Onward we go, for still we hear them singing, Come, weary souls, for Jesus bids you come; And through the dark, its echoes sweetly ringing, The music of the gospel leads us home. Far, far away, like bells at evening pealing, The voice of Jesus sounds o'er land and sea; And laden souls, by thousands meekly steal- ing, Kind Shepherd, turn their weary steps to Thee. (247) RECOGNITION OF OUR Angels, sing on, your faithful watches keep- ing, Sing us sweet fragments of the songs above ; Till morning's joy shall end the night of weeping ; And life's long shadows break in cloudless love. — Frederick W. Faber. The Land Immortal. '^HERE is a land immortal, The beautiful of lands, Beside its ancient portal A silent sentry stands ; He only can undo it, And open wide the door; And mortals who pass through it Are mortal never more. (248) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN Though dark and drear the passage That leadeth to the gate, Yet grace attends the message, To souls that watch and wait: And at the time appointed A messenger comes down. And guides the Lord's anointed From cross to glory's crown. Their sighs are lost in singing, They're blessed in their tears; Their journey heavenward winging, They leave on earth their fears; Death like an angel seemeth; "We welcome thee," they cry; Their face with glory beameth — 'Tis life for them to die! — Thomas MacKellar. (249) RECOGNITION OF OUR Sweet to Die. ^ IT is sweet to die — to part from earth — And win all heaven for things of idle worth ; Then sure thou .wouldst not, though thou couldst awake The little slumberer, for its mother's sake. It is when those we love, in death depart, That earth has slightest hold upon the heart. Hath not bereavement higher wishes taught. And purified from earth, thine earth-born thought ? [dear, I know it hath. Hope then appears more And heaven's bright realms shine brightest through a tear. Though it be hard to bid thy heart divide, And lay the gem of all thy love aside — Faith tells thee, and it tells thee not in vain, That thou shalt meet thine infant yet again. On seraph wings the new-born spirit flies, To brighter regions and serener skies; And ere thou art aware the day may be, When to those skies thy babe shall welcome thee. (250) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN The Saints on Earth. "^HE saints on earth, when sweetly they converse, And the dear favors of kind heaven re- hearse, Each feels the other's joys, both doubly share The blessings which devoutly they compare. If saints such mutual joy feel here below. When they each other's heavenly fore- tastes know. What joys transport them at each other's sight. When they shall meet in empyreal height! Friends, even in heaven, one happiness would miss, Should they not know each other when in bliss. — Bishop Ken. (251) RECOGNITION OF OUR When God with Prophets Spake. H, wondrous times! — those palmy days of old;— When God with prophets spake, and angels walk'd With men — when heaven, with mild and radiant eye, Through dreams, and types, and shadowy visions look'd. And smiled on all who sought a better life. Though darkly hung the mystic veil that hid The better world; yet, through it, faith beheld. On the celestial side, the lovely forms Of sainted friends in blessed pastimes move. They mourn'd, but still in hope, for those beyond ; And, smiling through their tears, in meek- ness said. They cannot come to us, but we shall go To them. (252) THE ASCENSION. FRIENDS IN HEAVEN My Savior First of AIL *J^|j^J^HEN my life's work is ended, And I cross the swelling tide, When the bright and glorious morning I shall see; I shall know my Redeemer when I reach the other side And His smile will be the first to welcome me. (Chorus :) I shall know Him, I shall know Him, And alone by His side I shall stand. I shall know Him, I shall know Him, By the print of the nails in His hand. Oh the soul-thrilling rapture when I view His blessed face, And the lustre of His kindly beaming eyes; (255) FRIENDS IN HEAVEN How my full heart will praise Him for the mercy, love and grace, That prepares for me a mansion in the skies. Oh the dear ones in glory how they beckon me to come. And our parting at the river I recall; To the sweet vales of Eden they will sing me welcome home. But I long to meet my Savior first of all. To the gates of the city in a robe of spot- less white. He will lead me where no tears will ever fall; In the glad song of angels shall I mingle with delight; But I long to meet my Savior first of all. (256)