SIMMS' WORKS, RECENTLY PUBLISHED BY HARPER & BROTHERS. THE PARTISAN : a Tale of the Revolution. In 2 vols. 12rao. THE YEMASSEE : a Romance of Carolina. In 2 vols. 12mo. Third Edition. GUY RIVERS : a Tale of Georgia. In 2 vols 12mo. Third Edition. MARTIN FABER, the Story of a Criminal. Second Edition. 12mo. ATALANTIS, a Story of the Sea. 8vo. 4 / / THE PARTISAN: A TALE OF THE REVOLUTION. BY THE AUTHOR OF "THE YEMASSEE," "GUY RIVERS," &c. u ' And Liberty's vitality, like Truth, Is still undying. As the sacred fire Nature has shrined in caverns, still it bums. Though the storm howls without." IN TWO VOLUMES. VOL. I. NEW-YORK: PUBLISHED BY HARPER & BROTHERS, NO. 82 CLIFF-STREET, AND SOLD BY THE PRINCIPAL BOOKSELLERS THROUOHOUT THE UNITED STATES. 18 35. [Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1635, by Harpbr & Bkotuers, in the Clerk's OfSce oi the Souihem District of New- York.] TO EICHARD YEADON, Jr., Esq., ' OF SOUTH CAROLINA. Dear Sir, My earliest, and, perhaps, most pleasant rambles in the fields of literature, were taken in your com- pany — permit me to remind you of that period by in- scribing the present volumes with your name. THE AUTHOR. Barnwell, South Carolina, July 1, 1835. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill http://archive.org/details/partisantaleofre01simm ADVERTISEMENT. Spending a few weeks, some eighteen months ago, with a friend,* in the neighbourhood of the once beau- tiful, but now utterly decayed, town of Dorchester, South Carolina, I availed myself of the occasion to re- visit the old, and, at one time, familiar ruins. When a boy, I had frequently rambled over the ground, and lis- tened to its chronicles from the lips of one — now no more — who had been conversant with all its history. Many of its little legends were known to me, and the story of more than one of its inhabitants, of whom nothing now remains but the record in the burial- place, had been long since registered in my mind. These, — together with its own sad transition by re- peated disasters, from the busy bustle of the crowded thoroughfare, to the silence and the desolation of the tombs — were well adapted to inspire in me a senti- ment of veneration ; and, with the revival of many old time feelings and associations, I strolled through the solemn ruins — the dismantled church — the frowning fortress, now almost hidden in the accumulating for- ests — reading and musing as I went, among the moul- dering tombstones, and finding food for sweet thoughts and a busy fancy at every step in my ramble. The ♦ Mr. John W. Sommers, of St. Paul's Parish — a gentleman whose fine conversational powers and elegant hospitality need no eulogy from me for their proper appreciation among all those who know him. X ADVERTISEMENT. familiar features of the partisan warfare ; and the title of the work, indeed, will persuade the reader to look rather for a true description of that mode of warfare, than for any consecutive story comprising the fortunes of a single personage. This, he is solicited to keep in mind, as one of my leading objects has been to give a picture, not only of the form and pressure of the time itself, but of the thousand scattered events making up its history. The very title should imply something desultory in the progress and arrangement of the tale ; and my aim has been to give a story of events, rather than of persons. The one, of course, could not well have been done without the other; yet it has been my object to make myself as greatly independent as pos- sible of the necessity which would combine them. A sober desire for history — the unwritten, the unconsid- ered, but veracious history — has been with me, in this labour, a sort of principle. The phases of a time of errors and of wrongs — of fierce courage — tenacious patriotism — yielding, but struggling virtue, not equal to the pressure of circumstances, and falling for a time, Antaeus-like, only for a renewal and recovery of its strength — it has been my aim to delineate, with all the rapidity of one, who, with the mystic lantern, runs his uncouth shapes and varying shadows along the gloomy wall, startling the imagination and enkindling curiosity. The medium through which we now look at these events, is, in some respects, that of a glass darkened. The characters rise up before us grimly or indistinctly. We scarcely believe, yet we cannot doubt. The evi- dence is closed — the testimony now irrefutable — and imagination, however audacious in her own province, only ventures to imbody and model those features of ADVERTISEMENT. xi the past, which the sober truth has left iudistmct, as not within her notice, or unworthy her regard. I have entitled the " Partisan" a tale of the Revo- lution — it was intended to be particularly such. The characters, many of them, are names in the nation, familiar as our thoughts. Gates, Marion, De Kalb, and the rest, are all the property of our country. In the illustrations which I have presumed to give of these personages, I have followed the best authorities. The severity with which I have visited the errors of the former general, is sustained by all the writers — by Otho Williams, by Lee, by Johnson, and the current histories. There can be little doubt, I believe, of the truth, in his case, of my drawing. It may be insisted on, as of questionable propriety, thus to revive these facts, and to dwell upon the faults and foibles of a man conspicuous in our history, and one, who, in a single leading event, contributed so largely to the glory of its pages. But, on this point, I am decided, that a nation gains only, in glory and in greatness, as it is resolute to behold and to pursue the truth. I would paint the disasters of my country, where they arose from the obvious error of her sons, in the strongest possible colours. We should then know — our sons and servants, alike, should then know — how best to avoid them. The rock which has wrecked us once, should become the beacon for our heirs hereafter. It is only by making it so, that the vicissitudes of life — its follies or mis- fortunes — can be made tributary to its triumphs. For this reason I have dwelt earnestly upon our disasters ; and, with a view to the moral, I have somewhat depart- ed from the absolute plan of the story, to dilate upon the dangerous errors of the leading personages in the Xll ADVERTISEMENT. events drawn upon. The history of the march of Gates's army, I have carefully elaborated with this object; and the reflecting mind will see the parallel position of cause and effect which I have studiously sought to make obvious, wherever it seemed to me necessary for the purposes of instruction. It is in this way, only, that the novel may be made useful, when it ministers to morals, to mankind, and to society. THE PARTISAN. CHAPTER I. •' Oh, grievous desolation I look, and see Their sad condition ! 'Tis a piercing sight : A country overthrown and crushed — the scythe Gone over it in wrath — and sorrowing Grief Dumb with her weight of wo." • Our narrative begins in South Carolina, during the summer of 1780. The arms of the British were at that time triumphant throughout the colony. Their armies overran it. Charlestown, the chief city, had stood a siege, and had fallen, after a protracted and honourable defence. One-half of the military strength of the lower country, then the most populous region, had become pris- oners of war by this disaster ; and, for the present, were thus incapacitated from giving any assistance to their brethren in arms. Scattered, crushed, and disheartened by repeated failures, the whigs, in numerous instances, hopeless of any better fortune, had given in their adhe- sion to the enemy, and had received a pledge of British protection. This protection secured them, as it was thought, in their property and persons, and its condi- tions simply called for their neutrality. Many of the more firm and honourably tenacious, scorning all com- promise with invasion, fled for shelter to the swamps and mountains ; and, through the former, all Europe could not have traced their footsteps. In the whole slate, at this period, the cause of American liberty had no head, and almost as little hope : all was gloomy and Vol. L— B 14 THE PARTISAN. unpromising. Marion, afterward styled the " Swamp Fox," and Sumter, the " Game Cock"— epithets aptly- descriptive of their several military attributes — had not yet properly risen in arms, though both of them had been engaged already in active and successful service. Their places of retreat were at this time unknown ; and, certainly, they were not then looked to, as at an after period, with that anxious reliance which their valour subsequently taught their countrymen to enter- tain. Nothing, indeed, could be more deplorably pros- trate than were the energies of the colony. Here and there, only, did some little partisan squad make a stand, or offer a show of resistance to the incursive British or the marauding and malignant tory — disbanding, if not defeated, most usually after the temporary object had been obtained, and retreating for security into shel- ter and inaction. There was no sort of concert, save in feeling, among the many who were still not unwil- ling for the fight : they doubted or they dreaded one another ; they knew not whom to trust. The next-door neighbour of the stanch whig was not unfrequently a furious loyalist — as devoted to George the Third as the other could have been to the intrinsic beauty of human liberty. The contest of the Revolution, so far as it had gone, had confirmed and made tenacious this spirit of hostility and opposition, until, in the 'end, patriot and loyalist had drawn the sword against one another, and rebel and tory were the degrading epithets by which they severally distinguished the individual whose throat they strove to cut. When the metropolis fell into the hands of the British, and their arms extended through the state, the tories alone were active and formidable. They now took satisfaction for their own previous trials ; and crime was never so dreadful a monster as when they ministered to its appetites. Mingled in with the regular troops of the British, or forming separate bodies of their own, and officered from among them- selves, they penetrated the well-known recesses which gave shelter to the fugitives. If the rebel resisted, they slew him without quarter ; if he submitted, they hung THE PARTISAN. 15 liim without benefit of clergy : they spoiled his children of their possessions, and not unfrequeutly slew them also. But few sections of the low and middle country escaped their search. It was only in the bald regions of North Carolina that the fugitives could find repose ; only where the most miserable poverty took from crime all temptation, that the beaten and maltreated patriots dared to give themselves a breathing-space from flight. In the same manner the frontier-colony of Georgia had already been overrun and ravaged by the conquerors ; and there, as it was less capable of resistance, all show of opposition had been long since at an end. Tiie in- vader, deceived by these appearances, declared in swelling language to his monarch, that the two colo- nies were properly subjugated, and would now return to their obedience. He knew not that, ■" Freedom's battle once begun, Bequeathed from bleeding sire to son, Though baffled oft, is ever won." But, though satisfied of the efficiency of his achieve- ments, and himself convinced of the truth of the assu- rances which he had made to this efiect, the commander oFi^e British forces did not suffer the slightest relaxa- tion of his vigilance. Earl ("oi'nwallis, one of the best of the many leaders sent by the mother-country to the colonies in that eventful contest, had taken charge of the southern marching army soon after the fall of Charlestown. He was too good a soldier to omit, or to sleep in the performance of any of his duties. He proceeded with due diligence to confirm his conquests ; and, aptly sustained by the celerity and savage enter- prise of the fierce legionary. Colonel Tarleton, the country was soon swept from the seaboard to the mount- ains. This latter able but cruel commander, who en- acted the Claverhouse in South Carolina with no small closeness of resemblance to his prototype, was as inde- fatigable as unsparing. He plunged headlong into fight, with a courage the most unscrupulous, with little reflec- tion, seeming rather to confide in the boldness and 16 THE PARTISAN. impetuosity of his onset than to any ingenuity of plan, or careful elaborateness of manoeuvre. Add to this that he was sanguinary in the last degree when tri- umphant, and we shall easily understand the sources of that terror v/hich his very name was found to inspire among the undrilled,and,inhalfthe numberof instances, the unarmed militia which opposed him. " Tarleton's quarter" was the familiar and bitterly-derisive phrase by which, when the whigs had opportunities of revenge, his blood-thirsty treatment of the overthrown and cap- tive was remembered and requited. The entire colony in his possession — all opposition, worthy the name, at an end — the victor, the better to secure his conquest, marched an army throughout the country. His presence, for the time, had the desired effect. His appearance quelled disaffection, overawed all open discontents, and his cavalry, by superior skill and rapidity of movement, readily dispersed the little bands of Carolinians that here and there fell in his way. Nor was this exhibition of his power the only proceeding by which he laboured to secure the fruits of his victory. With an excellent judgment, he estab- lished garrisons in various eligible points of the coun- try, in order to its continual presence : these stations were judiciously chosen for independent and co-opera- tive enterprise alike ; they were sufficiently nigh for concert — sufficiently scattered for the general control of an extensive territory. Rocky Mount, Ninety Six, Camden, Hanging Rock, Dorchester, and a large num- ber of military posts beside, were thus created, all amply provided with munitions of war, well fortified, and garrisoned by large bodies of troops under experi- enced officers. These precautions for a time compelled submission. The most daring among the patriots were silent — the most indulgent of the loyalists were active and enter- prising. To crown and secure all, Sir Henry Clinton, who was at this period commander-in-chief of the southern invading army, proclaimed a general pardon, with some few exceptions, to all the inhabitants, for THE PARTISAN. 17 their late treasonable offences — promising them a full reinstatement of their old immunities, and requiring nothing in return but that they should remain quietly in their homes. This specious and well-timed indul- gence had its due eflect ; and, in the temporary panic produced by Lincoln's defeat, the fall of the metropolis, the appearance of an army so formidable as that of the British, and the establishment of military posts and fortresses all around them, the people generally put on a show of acquiescence to the authority of the invader, which few in reality felt, and which many were secretly but resolutely determined never to submit to. Thus much is necessary, in a general point of view, to the better comprehension of the narrative which follows. The reader will duly note the situation of the colony of South Carolina ; and when we add, that the existing condition of things throughout the Union, was only not so bad, and the promise of future fortune but little more favourable, all has been said necessary to his proper comprehension of the discouraging circum- stances under which the partisan warfare of the South began. With this reference, we shall be better able to appreciate that deliberate valour, that unyielding patriotism, which, in a few spirits, defying danger and above the sense of privation, could keep alive the sacred fires of liberty in the thick swamps and dense and gloomy forests of Carolina — asking nothing, yield- ing nothing, and only leaving the field the better to re- enter it for the combat. We now proceed to the com- mencement of our narrative. B 2 18 THE PARTISAN. CHAPTER II. " Sweet flow thy waters, Ashley, and pleasant on thy banks The mossy oak. and massy pine stand forth in solemn ranks ; They fringe thee in a fittmg guise, since with a gentle play, Through bending groves and circling dells thou tak'st thy mazy way — Thine is the suijimer's loveliness, save when September storms Arouse thee to the angry mood, that all thy face deforms ; And thine the recollection old, which makes thee proudly shine. When happy thousands saw thee rove, and Dorchester was thine." The scene is very much altered now. Dorchester belongs to Ashley no longer. It is a name — a shadow. The people are gone ; the site is distinguished by its ruins only. The owl hoots through the long night from the old church-tower, and the ancient woods and the quiet waters of the river give back, in melancholy echoes, his unnoted cries. The Carolinian looks on the spot with a saddened spirit. The trees crowd upon the ancient thoroughfare ; the brown viper hisses from the venerable tomb, and the cattle graze alon.g the clustering bricks that distinguish the old-time chim- ney-places. It is now one of those prospects that kin- dle poetry in the most insensible observer. It is one of the visible dwelling-places of Time ; and the ruins that still mock, to a certain extent, his destructive progress, have in themselves a painful chronicle of capricious change and various affliction. They speak for the dead that lie beneath them in no stinted num- ber ; they record the leading features of a long history, crowded with vicissitudes. But our purpose now is with the past, and not with the present. We go back to the time when the village of Dorchester was full of life, and crowded widi inhabit- ants ; when the coaches of the wealthy planters of the neighbourhood thronged the highway ; when the r THE PARTISAN. 19 bells from the steeple sweetly called to the Sabbath worship ; and when, through the week, the shops were crowded with buyers, and the busy hammer of the mechanic, and the axe of the labourer, sent up their crowding noises, imaging, upon a small scale, many of the more stirring attributes of tlie great city, and all of its life. Dorchester then had several hundred in- habitants. The plan of the place lies before me now — a regularly laid-out city, of perfect squares, with its market-place, its hotels, and its churches ; its busy wharves, and its little craft of sloop and schooner, lying at anchor, or skimming along the clear bosom of the Ashley in all the show of impulse and prosperity. It had its garrison also, and not the smallest portion of its din and bustle arose from the fine body of red- coated and smartly-dressed soldiers then occupying the square fort of tapia-work, which to this day stands upon the hill of Dorchester — ^just where the Ashley bends in with a broad sweep to the village site — in a singular state of durability and preservation. This fort commanded the river and village alike. The old bridge of Dorchester, which crossed the river at a little distance above it, was also within its range. The troops at frequent periods paraded in the market- place, and every art was made use of duly to impress up(m the people the danger of any resistance to a power so capable to annoy and to punish. This being the case, it was amusing to perceive how docile, how loyal indeed, were those inhabitants, who, but a few weeks before, were in arms against their present rulers, and who now only waited a convenient season to re- sume the weapons which policy had persuaded them to lay aside. None of the villagers were more dutiful or devout in their allegiance than Richard Humphries — Old Dick, as his neighbours more familiarly styled him — who kept the " Royal George," then the high tavern of the village. The fat, beefy face of the good-natured Hano- verian hung in yellow before the tavern door, on one of the two main roads leading from the country through 20 THE PARTISAN. the town. The old monarch had, in this exposed situ- ation, undergone repeated trials. At the commence- ment of the Revolution, the landlord, who really cared not who was king, had been compelled by public opin- ion to take down the sign, replacing it with another more congenial to the popular feeling. George, in the mean time, was assigned less conspicuous lodgings in an ancient garret. The change of circumstances re- stored the venerable portrait to its place, and under the eye of the British garrison, there were few more thorough-going loyalists in the village than Richard Humphries. He was a sociable old man, fond of drink, and generally serving his own glass whenever called upon to replenish that of his customer. His house was the common thoroughfare of the travelling and the idle. The soldier, not on duty, found it a plea- sant lounge ; the tory, confident in the sympathies of the landlord, and solicitous of the good opinion of the ruling powers, made it his regular resort ; and even the whig, compelled to keep down his patriotism, not un- wisely sauntered about in the same wide hall with the enemy he feared and hated, but whom it was no part of his policy at the present moment to alarm or irri- tate. Humphries, from these helping circumstances, distanced all competition in the village. The opposi- tion house was maintained by a suspected whig — one Pryor — who was avoided accordingly. Pryor was a sturdy citizen, who asked no favours ; and if he did not avow himself in the language of defiance, at the same time scorned to take any steps to conciliate pa- tronage or do away with suspicion. He simply cocked his hat at the old-time customer, now passing to the other house ; thrust his hands into the pockets of his breeches, and, with a manful resignation, growled through his teeth as he surveyed the prospect — " He may go and be d — d." This sort of philosophy was agreeable enough to Humphries, who, though profligate in some respects, was yet sufficiently worldly to have a close eye to the accumulation of his sixpences. His household was THE PARTISAN. 21 well served ; for though himself a widower, his daughter Bella, a buxom, lively, coquettish but genile-aatured creature, proved no common houseiieeper. She was but a girl, however, and, wanting the restraining presence of a matron, and possessing but little dignity herself, the house hadits attractions for many,in the freedoms which the old man' either did not or would not see, and which the girl herself was quite too young, too innocent, and perhaps too weak, often to find fault with. Her true protection, however, was in a brother not much older than herself, a fine manly fellow, and — though with the cautious policy of all around him suppressing his pre- dilections for the time — a stanch partisan of American liberty. It was on a pleasant afternoon in June, that a tall, well-made youth, probably twenty-four or five years of age, rode up to the door of the " George," and throw- ing his bridle to a servant, entered the hotel. His person had been observed, and his appearance duly remarked upon, by several persons already assembled in the hall which he now approached. The new comer, indeed, was not one to pass unnoticed. His person was symmetry itself, and the ease with which he man- aged his steed, the unhesitating boldness with which he kept on his way and gazed around him at a period and in a place where all were timid and suspicious, could not fail to fix attention. His face, too, was sig- nificant of a character of command, besides being finely intelligent and tolerably handsome ; and though he carried no weapons that were visible, there was some- thing exceedingly military in his movement, and the cap which he wore, made of some native fur and slightly resting upon one side of his thickly clustering brown hair, imparted a daring something to his look, which gave confirmation to the idea. Many were the remarks of those in the hall as, boldly dashing down the high-road, he left the church to the right, and mov- ing along the market-place, came at once towards the " George," which stood on the corner of Prince and Bridge streets. 22 THE PARTISAN. " A bold chap with his spurs, that," exclaimed Ser- geant Hastings, of the garrison, who was a frequent guest of the tavern, and had found no small degree of favour with the landlord's daughter. " A bold chap, that — do you know him, Humphries ?" This question brought the landlord to the window. He looked intently upon the youth as he approached, but seemed at fault. "Know him? why yes, I think I do know him, ser- geant : that's — yes — that's — bless my soul, I don't know him at all !" " Well, be sure, now, Humphries," coolly spoke the sergeant. " Such a good-looking fellow ought not to be forgotten. But he 'lights, and we shall soon know better." A few moments, and the stranger made his appear- ance. The landlord bustled up to him, and offered assistance, which the youth declined for himself, but gave directions for his horse's tendance. " Shall be seen to, captain," said the landlord. " Why do you call me captain ?" demanded the youth, sternly. "Bless me, don't be angry, squire; but didn't you say you was a captain ?" apologetically replied Hum- phries. " I did not." " Well, bless me, but I could have sworn you did — now didn't he, gentlemen ? — sergeant, didn't you hear — " "It matters not," the stranger interrupted ; " it mat- ters not. You were mistaken, and these gentlemen need not be appealed to. Have my horse cared for if you please. He has come far and fast to-day, and will need a good rubbing. Give him fodder now, but no corn for an hour." " It shall be done, captain." " Hark'ee, friend," said the youth angrily, " you will not style me captain again, unless you would have more than you can put up with. I am no captain, no colonel, no commander of any sort, and unless you THE PARTISAN- 23 give me the army, will not wear the title. So, under- stand me." " Ask pardon, squire ; but it comes so common — ask pardon, sir ;" and the landlord shuffled off, as he spoke, lo see after his business. As he retired, Sergeant Hastings made up to the new comer, and with all the consequence of one having a portion of authority, and accustomed to a large degi-ee of deference from those around him, proceeded to address the youth on the subject matter of his momentary annoyance. > " And, with your leave, young master, where's the harm in being captain or colonel] I don't see that there's any oflence in it." 'i. " None, none in the world, sir, in being captain or colonel, but some, I take it, in being styled such un- deservedly. The office is good enough, and I have no objections to it ; but I have no humour to be called by any nickname." " Nickname — why, d — n it, sir — why, what do you mean 1 Do you pretend that it's a nickname to be called an officer in his majesty's troops, sir? If you do — " and the sergeant concluded with a look. " Pistols and daggers ! most worthy officer in his majesty's troops, do not look so dangerous," replied the youth, very coolly. " I have no sort of intention to offend captain or sergeant. I only beg that, as I am neither one nor the other, nobody will force me into their jackets." " And why not, yovmg master ?" said the sergeant, somewhat pacified, but still, as he liked not the non- chalance of the stranger, seemingly bent to press upon him a more full development of his opinions. " Why not 1 Is it not honourable, I ask you, to hold his ma- jesty's commission, and would you not, as a loyal sub- ject, be very glad to accept one at his hands 1" There was no little interest manifested by the spec- tators as this question was put, and they gathered more closely about the beset stranger, but still keeping at a deferential distance from the sergeant. He, too, looked forward to the reply of the youth with some interest. 24 THE PARTISAN. His head was advanced and his arms akimbo, and, stationed in front of the person he examined, in the centre of the hall, his clumsy compact person and round rosy face looked exceedingly imposing in every eye but that of the person for whose especial sight their various terrors had been put on. The youth seemed annoyed by the pertinacity of his assailant, but he made an effort at composure, and after a brief pause replied to the inquiry. " Honourable enough, doubtless. I know nothing about the employment, and cannot say. As for taking a commission at his majesty's hands, I don't know that I should do any such thing." The declaration produced a visible emotion in the assembly. One or two of the spectators slid away silently, and the rest seemed variously agitated, while, at the same time, one person whom the stranger had not before seen — a stout, good-looking man, seemingly in humble life, and not over his own age — came forward, and, with nothing ostentatious in his manner, placed himself alongside of the man who had so boldly de- clared himself. Sergeant Hastings seemed for an instant almost paralyzed by what appeared the audacity of the stranger. At length, detaching his sword par- tially from the sheath, so that a few inches of the blade became visible, he looked round with a potential aspect upon the company, and then proceeded — " Hah ! — not take a commission from the hands of his majesty — indeed ! — and why not, I pray ?" Unmoved by the solemnity of the proceeding, the youth with the utmost quietness replied — " For the very best reason in the world — I should scarcely know what to do with it." " Oh, that's it !" said the sergeant. " And so you are not an officer ?" " No. I've been telling you and this drinking fel- low, the landlord, all the time, that I am no officer, and yet neither of you seems satisfied. Nothing will do, but you will put me in his majesty's commission, and THE PARTISAN. 25 make me a general and what not, whether I will or no. But vvhere's the man ? — Here, landlord !" " Can I serve, sir?" said a soft voice, followed by the pretty maid of the inn, the fair Bella Humphries, whose person was now visible behind the bar. " Yes, my dear, you can ;" and as the stranger youth spoke, and the maid courtesied, he tapped her gently upon the cheek, and begged that he might be shown his apartment, stating, at the same time, the probability that he would be an inmate for several days of the tavern. The sergeant scowled fiercely at the liberty thus taken, and the youth could not help seeing that the eye of the girl sank under the glance that the former gave her. He said nothing, however, and taking in his hand the little fur valise that he carried, the only furniture, besides saddle and bridle, worn by his horse, he followed the steps of Bella, who soon conducted him to his chamber, and left him to those ablutions which a long ride along a sandy road had rendered particularly necessary. The sergeant meanwhile was not so well satisfied with what had taken place. He was vexed that he had not terrified the youth — vexed at his composure — vexed that he had tapped Bella Humphries upon her cheek, and doubly vexed that she had submitted with such excellent grace to the aforesaid tapping. The truth is, Sergeant Hastings claimed some exclusive privileges with the maiden. He was her regular gallant — be- stowed upon her the greater part of his idle time, and had flattered himself that he stood alone in her esti- mation ; and so, perhaps, he did. His attentions had given him a large degree of influence over her, and what with his big speech, swaggering carriage, and flashy uniform, poor Bella had long since been taught to acknowledge his power over her heart. But the girl was coquettish, and her very position as maid of the inn had contributed to strengthen and confirm the natural predisposition. The kind words and innocent freedoms of the handsome stranger were not disagreeable to her, and she felt not that they interfered with the claims of Vol. I.— C 26 THE PARTISAN^ the sergeant, or would be so disagreeable to him, until she beheld the scowling glance with which he sur- veyed them. In the hall below, to which the landlord had now returned, Hastings gave utterance to the spleen which this matter had occasioned. " That's an impudent fellow — a very impudent fel- low. I don't like him." The landlord looked up timidly, and after a brief pause, in which the sergeant continued to pace the apartment, again ventured upon speech. " And what do you think — what do you think he is, sergeant ?" " How should I know ? I asked you : you know every thing ; at least, you pretend to. Why are you out here? Who is he I" " Bless me, I can't say ; I don't know."' " What do you think he is ?" " God knows !" " He certainly is an impudent — a very suspicious person." " Do you think so, sergeant ?" asked one of the per- sons present, with an air of profound alarm. " I do — a very suspicious person — one that should be watched." "I see nothing suspicious about him," said another, the same individual who had placed himself beside the stranger when the wrath of the sergeant was expected to burst upon him, and when he had actually laid his hand upon his sword. " I see nothing suspicious about the stranger," said the speaker, boldly, " except that he doesn't like to be troubled with foolish questions." " Foolish questions — foolish questions ! Bless me, John Davis, do you know what you're a-saying?" The landlord spoke in great trepidation, and placed himself, as he addressed Davis, between him and the sergeant. " Yes, I know perfectly what I say. Master Hum- phries ; and I say it's very unmannerly, the way in which the stranger has been pestered with foolish questions. THE PARTISAN. 27 I say it, and I say it again ; and I don't care who hears it. I'm ready to stand up to what I say." " Bless me, the boy's mad ! Now, sergeant, don't mind him — he's only foolish, you see," " Mind him — oh no ! Look you, young man, do you see that tree ? It won't take much treason to tuck you up there." " Treason, indeed ! I talk no treason, Sergeant Hastings, and I defy you to prove any agin me. I'm not to be frightened this time o' day, I'd have you to know ; and though you are a sodger, and wear a red coat, let me tell you there's a tough colt in the woods that your two legs can't straddle. There's no treason in that, for it only concerns one person, and that one person is your own self." " You d — d rebel, is it so you speak to a sergeant in his majesty's service ? Take that" — and with the words, with his sword drawn at the instant, he made a stroke with the flat of it at the head of the sturdy dispu- tant, which, as the latter somewhat anticipated it, he was prepared to elude. This was done adroitly enough, and with a huge club which stood conveniently in the corner, he had prepared himself without fear to guard against a repetition of the assault, when the stranger, about whom the coil had arisen, now made his appear- ance, and at once interposed between the parties. 28 THE PARTISAN. CHAPTER III. " It is a written bondage — writ in stripes, And letter'd in our blood. Like beaten hounds, We crouch and cry, but clencli not — lick the hand Tliat strilies and scourges." Hastings turned furiously at the interruption ; but the stranger, though entirely unarmed, stood firmly, and looked on him with composure. " That's a bright sword you wear," said he, " but scarcely a good stroke, and any thing but a gallant one, Master Sergeant, which you make with it. How now, is it the fashion with English soldiers to draw upon unarmed men V The person addressed turned upon the speaker with a scowl which seemed to promise that he would transfer some portion of his anger to the new- comer. He had no time, however, to do more than look his wrath at the interruption ; for among the many persons whom the noise had brought to the scene of action was the fair Bella Humphries herself. She waited not an instant to place herself between the parties, and, as if her own interest in the persons concerned gave her an especial right in the mr.tter, she fearlessly passed under the raised weapon of Has- tings, addressing him imploringly, and with an air of intimacy, which was, perhaps, the worst feature in the business — so, at least, the individual appeared to think to whose succour she had come. His brow blackened still more at her approach, and when she interfered to prevent the strife, a muttered curse, half-audible, rose to his lips ; and brandishing the club which he had wielded with no little readiness before, he seemed more than ever desirous of renewing the combat, though at all its disadvantages. But the parties around gener- THE PARTISAN. 29 ally interfered to prevent the progress of the strife ; and Bella, whose mind seemed perfectly assured of Hastings' invincibility, addressed her prayers only to him, and in behalf of the other. " Now don't strike. Master Sergeant — don't, I pray ! John is only foolish, and don't mean any harm. Strike him not, I beg you !" " Beg for yourself, Bella Humphries — I don't want any of your begging for me. I'm no chicken, and can hold my own any day against him. So don't come be- tween us — you in particular — you had better keep away." The countryman spoke ferociously ; and his dark eye, long black hair, and swarthy cheek, all combined to give the expression of fierce anger which his words expressed, a lively earnestness not ill-adapted to sustain them. The girl looked on him reproachfully as he spoke, though a close observer might have seen in her features a something of conscious error and injustice. It was evident that the parties had been at one period far more intimate than now ; and the young stranger, about whom the coil had begun, saw in an instant the true situation of the twain. A smile passed over his features, but did not rest, as his eye took in at a glance the twofold expression of Bella's face, standing between her lovers, preventing the fight — scowled on furiously by the one, and most affectionately leered at by the other. Her appeal to the sergeant was so compliment- ary, that even were he not half-ashamed of what he had already done in commencing a contest so unequal, he must have yielded to it and forborne ; and some of his moderation, too, might have arisen from his perceiving the hostile jealousy of spirit with which his rival re- garded her preference of himself. His vanity was en-^ listed in the application of the maiden, and with a becoming fondness of expression in his glance, turning to the coquette, he gave her to understand, while thrusting his sword back into the scabbard, that he consented to mercy on the score of her application. Still, as Davis held out a show of fight, and stood C2 30 THE PARTISAN. snugly ensconced behind his chair, defying and even inviting assault, it was necessary that the sergeant should draw off honourably from the contest. While returning the weapon to the sheath, therefore, he spoke to his enemy in language of indulgent warning, not unmixed with the military threats common at the period — " Hark you, good fellow — you're but a small man to look out for danger, and there's too little of you, after all, for me to look after. I let you off this time ; but you're on ticklish territory, and if you move but one side or the other, you're but a lost man after all. It's not a safe chance to show rebel signs on the king's highway, and you have an ugly squinting at disaffec- tion. My eyes are on you, now, and if I but see you wink, or hear you hint, treason, — ay, treason, rebellion — I see it in your eyes, I tell you, — but wink it or look it again, and you know it's short work, very short work, and a shorter journey, to the tight rope and the branching tree." The speaker looked round significantly upon the company as he uttered a warning and threat, which, though addressed particularly to the refractory country- man, were yet evidently as much meant for the benefit of the rest. Not that the worthy sergeant had any rea- son for uttering language which, in all respects, seemed so gratuitous ; but this was of a piece with the wantonly injudicious habits of his superiors, from whom, with the readiness of suboi-dination, he made free to borrow, and, with as little discrimination, quite as frequently employed it, not less for the gratification of his vanity than for the exercise of his power. The speech had something of its usual effect, — keeping in silence those whose love of talk might have prompted to occasional remark, though without any serious feeling in the mat- ter; and subduing thoroughly all demonstrations of dislike on the part of the few, who, feeling things more deeply, might be disposed rather to act than to speak, when under such provocation. However the persons around may have felt ai the moment, they were gene- THE PARTISAN. 31 rally prudent enough to be silent. Old Humphries alone, with uplifted hands, and somewhat touched with liquor, now seeing all danger over, came forward, and hobbling up to the sergeant, cried out, in reply — " Why, bless us, sergeant, you talk as if you were among the enemies of his majesty, and not among his good friends and well-wisher*. Now, I'm sure I can answer for all here. There's Jones and Baxter, Lyons and Tom Walker there — all true blue — right loyal good fellows, who drink the health of King George — God bless him ! — whenever they can get a drink ; and as for Jack Davis, bless us, sergeant, there's no better boy in Goose Creek, though he is cross and snappish when his fit's on, and no chicken either, as he says himself. He'll fight for his majesty any day, I know. There's no mistake in him — there's no mistake in any of the boys — I can answer for all that's here, except — " and here the landlord paused in one of the longest speeches he had ever made, and his eye rested doubtfully upon the person of the stranger. " Except me," said the latter, coming forward, looking Hastings attentively in the face as he spoke, and at the same time placing his hand with some little emphasis upon the shoulders of old Humphries — " ex- cept me. Master Humphries, for whom you can say nothing — of whom you know nothing — but about whom you are excessively curious. You only know I am not a captain, nor yet a colonel ; and as I have not satisfied your desires on these subjects, of course you cannot answer for my loyalty." " Bless us, no ; that I can't, stranger." " But I can. Master Humphries, and that's enough for all parties ; and I can say, as you have already said for these gentlemen, that my loyalty is quite as good as that of any around me, as we shall all see in season. And now that this quarrel is ended, let me only beg of the worthy sergeant here, that he may not be so quick to draw his weapon upon the man that is unarmed. The action is by no means so creditable to the sol- 32 THE PARTISAN. dier, and one that he may, most probably, in time, come to be ashamed of." •' The perfect coohiess and self-possession "of the stranger, in this brief interlude, confounded Hastings not less than it did the rest. He knew not in what character to behold him, and, but that he was rather stolid than otherwise, might have exhibited traces of that confusion which his mind certainly felt. But the air of superiority which the other manifested, annoyed him too greatly to give way to doubt or indetermina- tion ; and he was about to answer roughly, when a re- mark which Davis made, of a churlish nature, to the coquettish Bella Humphries, who still lingered beside the sergeant, attracted the latter's attention, and giving a glance to the speaker, he threw his collected spleen in that quarter, while addressing the girl — " See, now, that's the good you get for saving him from punishment. He doesn't thank you at all for what you've done." f " No, that I don't !" cried the incorrigible Davis : ♦' I owe her as little thanks as I owe you kindness, — and I'll pay off both some day. I can hold my own without her help ; and as for her begging, I don't want it — I won't have it — and I despise it." " What's that ]" cried Hastings, with a show of returning choler. " Nothing, sergeant, nothing ; don't mind what he says ; he's only foolish, and don't mean any harm. Now take your hand away from the sword, I beg you." The girl looked so prettily, as she prayed him to be quiet, that the soldier relented. Her deferential solici- tude was all-influential, and softened much of the harsh feeling that might have existed in his bosom. Taking her arm into his own, with a consequential strut, and throwing a look of contempt upon his rival as he passed, the conqueror moved away into the adjoining apartment, to which, as his business seems private at present, we shall not presume to follow him. His departure was the signal for renovated life in several of those persons who, in the previous scene, THE PARTISAN. 33 seemed quiescent enough. They generously came forward to Davis with advice and friendly counsel to keep himself out of harm's way, and submit, most civ- illy, like a good Christian, to the gratuitous blow and buffet. The most eloquent among them was the land- lord. " Now, bless me," said he, " John, my dear boy, why will you be after striving with the sergeant ? You know you can't stand against him, and where's the use ? He's quite too tough a colt for you to man- age, now, I tell you." " So you think. Master Humphries — so you think. But I'm not so sure of it, now, by half. I can stand a thump as well as any man — and I haint lived so long in Goose Creek not to know how to give one too. But how you stand it — you, I say, Dick Humphries — I don't altogether see." " Eh, John — how I stand it ? Bless us, what do you mean, boy ? He don't trouble me — he don't threaten me — I'm a good subject to his majesty." The youth laughed irreverently, and the stranger, who had been standing apart, but still within hearing, noted the incident with a considerable show of interest in his countenance. " And what do you laugh for, John? Don't, boy — I pray you, don't. Let's have a glass together, then say what you mean. Good old Jamaica ! Won't you join us, stranger ?" The ^'outh declined, and Davis proceeded — " My meaning's soon said. Master Humphries. I'm sorry to see — " and here, with a praiseworthy delicacy, he whispered in the old man's ear his objections to the large degree of intimacy existing between the British sergeant and his pretty daughter. " Oh, go, John ! there's no harm, boy. You're only jealous 'cause she turned you off." " Turned me off, indeed !" responded the other, in- dignantly and aloud — "turned me off! No, Master Humphries — not so bad neither. But it's no use talk- ing — ^you'll know all in time, and will wish you had 34 THE PARTISAN. minded what I told you. But go your own gait, youll grow fatter upon it ;" and with this not very nice proverb the disappointed lover turned away. This scene had not been lost upon the stranger youth, though little regarded by the other personages, who had each made his speech and taken his drink and de- parture. There was much more spoken that we do not care to record, but which, duly noted by the ears of the one observer to whom we have made especial refer- ence, was held not unworthy in his mind of proper consideration. He had seen a dogged disposition on the part of Davis to break and to quarrel with the British sergeant ; and though he clearly saw that much of this disposition arose, as old Humphries had asserted, from a jealous dislike of the intimacy between Bella and the person in question, he yet perceived that many of the phrases made use of by the countryman indicated any thing but respect or good feeling for the British authority. There was a sturdy brusqueness in his air and manner, when the other spoke to him of treason, which said that the crime was, after all, a venial one in his mind ; and this disposition, perceptible as it must have been to the sergeant, not less than to the stranger, might doubtless have prompted much of that violence on his part which had been so happily and in time arrested. Nor was there any thing precipitate or imcoJBjnon in what the sergesint had done. Such ex- hibitions were common in the bitter and unscrupulous warfaa-e of the south. The word and the blow, and fre- quently the blow first, was the habitual mode of silen- cing, not treason, but all manner of opposition ; and this was the injudicious course by which the British, re- garding South Carolina as a conquered province, re- volted the popular feeling from all sympathy with their authority, and provoked that spirit of determined resist- ance and hostility which, in a few weeks only after this event, blazed up throughout the whole colony, from one end to the other, and commenced that series of harassing operations, the partisan warfare, which, in epite of frequent defeats, cut off the foraging parties of THE PARTISAN. 35 ihe British army, destroyed its resources, diminished its exercise, contracted its sphere of operations daily, and, in the end, drove the invader to the seaboard, and from thence to his departing vessels. Old Humphries followed Davis to the door, and again renewed the conversation. The landlord seemed to have a good feeling for his guest, who had probably been a crony of his own, and a favoured lover of his daughter, before the British army had made its appear- ance to compel a change of political sentiment in the one, or a British sergeant, in his red coat and round face, to effect as great a revolution in the bosom of the other. His object seemed to be to persuade Davis into a more cautious habit of forbearance, when speaking of the existing powers ; and he warned him of the un- hesitating nature of the enemy when punishing what they held rebellion, and of the severe kinds of punish- ment put in exercise on such occasions. But whether it was that the youth really felt sorely, too sorely for calm reflection, the loss of his sweetheart — >or whether the assault of the sergeant had opened his eyes to the doubtful tenure by which the American held his secu- rity under the rule that now prevailed throughout the land — may not well be said ; but there was a reckless audacity in his replies to the friendly suggestions of the landlord, which half-frightened the latter personage out of his wits. " I'd rather eat acorns, now, Master Humphries, I tell you, and sleep in the swamps in August, than hush my tongue when I feel it's right to speak. They shan't crow over me, though I die for it ; and let them look out ; for I tell you now, Dick Humphries, flesh and blood can't stand their persecutions. There's no chance for life, let 'lone property. Look how they did Frampton's wife, and she in such a way ; and only three days ago they tied up Tom Raysor's little boy Ben, and give him a matter of fifty lashes with hick- ories thick as my thumb, and all because the boy wouldn't tell where his father was hiding." " But you see, John, that all came of the hiding. 36 THE PARTISAN. If Frampton and Raysor had not taken to the swamp, the old lady would have been let alone, and the boy wouldn't have been whipt. Aint they in arms now against his majesty ?" " Yes ; and if his majesty goes on after this fashion there will be a few more, I can tell you. Now, you yourself, Dick Humphries, I put it to yourself, whether the thing's right, and whether we ought to stand it. Now, I know you of old, and know you're no more a loyalist than — " " Hush ! Bless us, John Davis, how you talk, boy ! hush, hush !" and with an air of the greatest trepida- tion, looking around and perceiving that, though the stranger appeared to be reading very earnestly from the pages of the " Royal (Charlestown) Gazette," he was yet within hearing, the landlord led his companion farther from the door, and the conversation, as it pro- ceeded to its conclusion, was entirely lost to all ears but their own. It was not long before Humphries re- turned to the hall, and endeavoured to commence a sort of desultory dialogue with the stranger guest, whose presence had produced the previous quarrel. But this personage seemed to desire no such familiarity, for scarcely had the old man begun, when throwing down the sheet he had been reading, and thrusting upon his head the rakish cap which all the while had rested on his knee, he rose from his seat, and moving rapidly to the door of the apartment, followed the steps of Da- vis, whom he beheld pursuing his way along the main bridge road and towards the river. The path was clear in this quarter ; not a solitary being, but them- selves, was to be seen — by them at least. In the cen- tre of the bridge — a crazy structure of ill-adjusted timber thrown over a point of the stream where it most narrowed — the pursuing stranger overtook the moodily-wandering countryman. He stopped him in his progress till he could come up with him, by a friendly hail; and freely approaching him, tendered him his open hand in a cordial salutation. The other grasped it with honest pleasure. THE PARTISAN. 37 *' Master Davis, for such, I believe, is your name," said the stranger, frankly, " I owe you thanks for so readily, though I must say rashly, taking up my quar- rel. I understand that your brusia with that soldier- fellow was on my account; and though, like yourself, I need nobody to fight my battles, I must yet thank you for the good spirit which you have shown in this matter." " No thanks, stranger. I don't know what name to call you — " " No matter ; names are unnecessary, and the fewer known the better in these doubtful times. I care not to utter mine, though it has but little value. Call me what you please." The other looked surprised, but still satisfied, and replied after this fashion — " Well, squire, as I said, you owe me no thanks at all in this affair, for though I did take up the matter on your hook, it was because I had a little sort of hanker- ing to take it up on my own. 1 have long had a grudge at that fellow, and I didn't care much on whose score it began, so it had a beginning." " He has done you wrong ?" half affirmatively, half inquiringly, said his companion. " Reckon he has, squire, and no small wrong neither ; but that's neither here nor there, seeing there's little help for it." " How ! no help for it ! What may be the nature of this injury, for which a man with your limbs and spirit can find no help ?" The countryman looked at the speaker with a curious expression, in which a desire to confide, and a proper hesitancy in intrusting his secret thoughts to a stran- ger, were mingled equally. The other beheld the ex- pression, and readily divining the difficulty, proceeded to remove it. " This man has wronged you, friend Davis : you are his match — more than his match ; you have better make and muscle, and manage your club quite as well as he his broadsword : — why should you not have jus- tice if you desire it ?" Vol. I.— D 38 THE PARTISAN. 4' If I desire it !" cried the other, and his black eye sparkled. " I do desire it, squire ; but there's odds against me, or we'd a-been at it afore this." "What odds?" "Look there !" and as Davis replied he pointed to the fortress upon the opposite hill, a few hundred yards off, where the cross of Great Britain streamed high among the pine-trees, and from the entrance of which, at that very moment, a small body of regulars were pouring out into the stre6t, and proceeding with martial music to the market-place. " I see," replied the other — " I see ; but why should they prove odds against you in a personal affair with this sergeant 1 You have justice from them surely." " Justice ! — such justice as a tory captain gives when he wants your horse, and don't want to pay for it." Davis replied truly, in his summing up of British justice at that period. " But you do not mean to say that the people would not be protected, were complaints properly made to the officers ?" " I do ; and what's worse, complaint only goes after new hickories. One man was strapped up only yester- day, because he complained that Corporal Townes kicked his wife and broke his crockery. They gave him a hundred lashes." " And yet loyalty must have its advantages, more than equal to this usage, else" — and a smile of bitter scorn played upon the lips of the speaker as he finished the sentence — " else there would not be so many to love it so well and submit to it so patiently." The countryman gazed earnestly at the speaker, whose eyes were full of a most searching expression, which could not be misunderstood. " Dang it, stranger," he cried, " what do you mean — • who are you 1" " A man — one who has not asked for a British pro- tection, nor submitted to their hickories ;" and the form of the stranger was elevated duly as he spoke, and his eye was lighted up with scornful fires, as his re- THE PARTISAN. 39 ference was made sarcastically to the many in the neigh- bourhood who had done both. The man's face was flushed when he heard this reply ; the tears gathered in his eyes, and with a bitter emphasis, though in low tones, as if he felt all the shame of his acknowledg- ment, he replied — " God curse me, but I did ! I was one of those who took a protection. Here it is — here's the paper. Here's where I sold my country, and put myself down in black and white, to be beaten like a dog with hickories. But it's not too late ; and look you, stranger, I believe you're true blue, but if you aint, why it's all the same thing — I care not — you may go tell quick as you please ; but I will break the bargain." " How ? — speak !" and the form of the other was ad- vanced and seemed to dilate, as he watched the earnest glow in every feature of his companion. " Hov/ ? — by tearing up the paper : see" — and, as he spoke, he tore into small bits the guaranty of British protection, which, in common with most of his neigh- bours, he had been persuaded to accept from the com- mandant for his security, and as a condition of that return, which he pledged at the same time, to his duty and his allegiance. " Your life is in my hands," exclaimed Lis compan- ion, deliberately. " Your life is in my hands." " Take it !" cried tlie countrj'man, and he threw him- self upon his guard, while his fingers clutched fiercely the knife which he carried in his bosom. His small person, slight but active, thrown back, every muscle in action and ready for contest ; his broad-brimmed white hat dashed from his brow ; his black glossy hair dishevelled and flying in the wind; lips closely com- pressed, while his deep, dark eye shot forth fires of anger, fiercely enlivening the dusky sallow of his cheek — all gave to him a most imposing expression of ani- mated life and courage in the eye of his companion. " Take it — take the worthless life !" he cried, inlov/ but emphatic accents. " It is worthless, but you will fight for it." 40 THE PARTISAN. The other regarded him with a look of admiration sobered into calm. " Your life is in my hands, but it is safe. God for- bid, Master Davis," said he, with solemnity, " God forbid that I should assail it. I am your friend, your countryman, and I rejoice in what you have done. You have done well and nobly in destroying that evidence of your dishonour ; for it is dishonour to barter one's country and its liberties for dastardly security — for one's miserable life. You have done well ; but be noC rash. Your movement must be in quiet. Nothing rash, nothing precipitate. Every step you now take must be one of caution, for your path is along the steeps of danger. But come with me — you shall know more. First secure those scraps ; they may tell tales upon you ; a quick hand and close eye may put them toge- ther, and then your neck would be fit game for the halter yon sergeant warned you of. But what now— what are the troops about 1" The countryman looked, at his companion's question, and beheld the troops forming in the market-place, while the note of the bugle at intervals, and an occa- sional sullen tap of the drum, gathered the crowd of the village around them. " It's a proclamation, squire. That's the market- place, where they read it first. They give us one every two or three days, sometimes about one thing, sometimes another. If the cattle's killed by the whigs, though it may be their own, there's a proclamation ;* but we don't mind them much, for they only tell us to be quiet and orderly, and. Heaven knows, we can't be more so. They will next go to the church, where they will again read it. That's nigher, and we can get round in time to hear what it is. Shall we go, squire ?" The other expressed bis willingness, and leaving the bridge, they proceeded in the direction of the crowd. * We have two or three grave proclamations of this sort on record^ issued by the British generals in Carolina. THE PARTISAN. 41 CHAPTER IV. " Keep thy counsel well. And fear not. We shall mate with them in time. And spoil them who would strike us. We are free, And confidently strong — have arms and men — Good fellows in the wood, that will not fly When blows are to be borne." Bv a short path the stranger and his companion moved from the bridge to the place of gathering. It was not long before they found themselves in the thick of the crowd, upon the green plot in front of the church, from the portals of which the heavy roll of the drum commanded due attention from the populace. The proclamation which the commander of the garrison at Dorchester now proceeded to read to the multitude, was of no small importance. Its contents were well calculated to astound and terrify the Carolinians who heard it. It was one of the many movements of the British commander, unfortunately for the cause of roy- alty in that region, which, more than any thing besides, contributed to arouse and irritate that spirit of resist- ance on the part of the invaded people, which it should have been the studious policy of the invaders to mollify and suppress. The document in question had been just issued by Sir Henry Clinton, declaring all paroles or protections granted hitherto to be null and void, and requiring the holders of them, within twenty days, to resume the character of British subjects — taking up arms in the promotion of his majesty's cause, against their brethren, under pain of being treated as rebels to his government. The motive of Sir Henry for a movement so exceedingly injudicious, may be only conjectured from the concurrent circumstances of the time. The continental army, under De Kalb, was on its way to the South — Gates had been ordered to com- D2 42 THE PARTISAN". mand it — and this intelligence, though not generally known to the people of Carolina, could not long be withheld from their possession. It was necessary to keep them from any co-operation with their approach- ing friends ; and no more effectual mode, simply con- sidered by itself, could have been suggested to the mind of the Briton than their employment under his own banners. This apart, the invasion of the adjoining states of Virginia and North Carolina had been long since determined upon, and was now to be attempted. Troops were wanted for this purpose, and no policy seemed better than to expend one set of rebels upon another. It was also necessary to secure the conquered province ; and the terrors of the hangman were provi- dently held out, in order to impel the conquered to the minor risks of the bayonet and shot. The error was a fatal one. From that hour the declension of British power was precipitately hurried in Carolina ; the people lost all confidence in those who had already so grossly deceived them ; for the condition of the protection or parole called for no military service from the citizen who took it. He was simply to be neutral in the con- test ; and however unworthy may have been the spirit consenting even to this condition, it cannot be denied that a foul deception had been practised upon them.. The consequences were inevitable ; and the determined hostility of the foe was coupled, on the part of the Carolinians, with a wholesale scorn of the want of probity manifested by the enemy they were now not so unwilling to encounter. From the church-porch the proclamation was again read to the assembled multitude. The crowd was variously composed, and various indeed was the effect which it produced among them. The stranger and his companion, at a little distance, listened closely to the words of the instrument ; and a smile of joy, not un- marked by Davis, played over the features of the former as he heard it read. The latter looked his indig- nation : he could not understand why such a paper should give pleasure to his comrade, and could not THE PARTISAN. 43 forbear, in a whisper, demanding the occasion of his satisfaction. " It pleases you, squire 1 I see you smile !" 'It does please me — much, very much," responded the other, quickly, and with emphasis, but in a whisper also. " What !" with more earnestness, said the country- man — " what ! does it please you to listen to such viUany as this ? I do not understand you." " Not so loud, comrade ; you have a neck, and these fellows a rope : besides, there's one to the left of us whose looks I like not." The other turned in the direction signified, and saw the propriety of his companion's caution, as he beheld within a few feet the harsh features of the notorious Captain Huck, a furious and bloody tory-leader, well known, and held in odious estimation, throughout the neighbourhood. The stranger went on, still whis- pering — " Look pleased, friend Davis, if you can : this is no time to show any but false colours to the enemy. I am pleased, really, as you think, and have my reason for being so, which you shall know in good time. Take breath, and listen." The paper was finished, and the detachment moved on its way to the " George Tavern," the crowd generally following ; and there it was again read. Our two friends kept together, and proceeded with the multitude. The stranger was eminently watchful and observant : he noted well the sentiment of indignation which all faces manifested ; there could be no doubt of that expres- sion. The sober farmer, the thoughtless and gay- hearted planter of the neighbourhood, the drudge, the mechanic, the petty chapman — all had in their looks that severe soberness which showed a thought and spirit, active, and more to be respected, as they were kept so well restrained. " God save the king !" cried the ofiicer, as he con- cluded the instrument, from the steps of the tavern. " Ay, God save the king, and God bless him, too !" 44 THE PARTISAN. cried old Humphries, at the entrance. A few only of the crowd gave back the cry, and even with them the prayer was coldly uttered ; and there was nothing like that spirit which, when the heart goes with the decree of the ruler, makes the welkin ring with its unregulated rejoicings. " You are silent : you do not cry with the rest," said one at the elbow of the stranger. He turned to behold the features of the tory-captain, of whom we have already spoken, who now, with a scrutinizing glance, placed himself close beside the person he had ad- dressed. The mean cunning — the low, searching ex- pression of his look — Avere eminently disgusting to the youth, who replied, while resuming his old position — " What 1 God save the king ? Did I not say it ? It's very natural ; for I'm so used to it. I'm quite wilHng that God should save his majesty — God knows he needs it." This was said with a very devout countenance, and the expression was so composed and quiet, that the tory could say nothing, though still not satisfied, seem- ingly, with much that was in the language. It sounded very like a sneer, and yet, strictly speaking, it was perfectly unexceptionable. Baffled in this quarter, the loyalist, who was particularly desirous of establishing his own claims to British favour, now turned with a similar inquiry to Davis ; but the countryman was ready, and a nudge in the side from his companion, had any thing been wanting, moved him to a similar answer. Huck was not exactly prepared to meet with so much willingness on the part of two persons whose movements he had suspected, and had been watching ; but concluding them now to be well-affected, he did not scruple to propose to them to become members of the troop of horse he was engaged in raising. To the stranger he first addressed himself, complimenting him upon his fine limbs and figure, and insisting upon the excellent appearance he would make, well-mounted and in British uniform. A smile of sovereign contempt overspread the youth's features as he listened to the THE PARTISAN. 45 tory patiently to the end. Calmly, then, he begged permission to decline the proposed honour. " Why, you are loyal, sir ?" he asked, seeming to doubt. " Who denies it ?" fiercely replied the stranger. " Oh, nobody ; I mean nof to offend : but, as a loyal subject, you can scarce withhold yourself from service." " I do not contemplate to do so, sir." •And why not join my troop? Come, now, you shall have a lieutenancy ; for, blast me, but I like your looks, and would be devilish glad to have you. You can't refuse." "But I dp," said the other, calmly — almost con- temptuously. " And wherefore ?" Huck inquired, with some show of pique in his countenance and manner — " wherefore 1 What better service? and, to a soldier of fortune, let me ask you, what better chances than now of making every thing out of these d — d rebels, Avho have gone into the swamps, leaving large estates for confiscation t What better business ?" " None : I fully agree with you." " And ysu will join my troop V' " No !" The man looked astonished. The coolness and composure with which the denial was made surprising him not less than the denial itself. With a look of doubt and wonderment, he went on — " Well, you know best ; but, of course, as a good citizen, you will soon be in arms : twenty days, you know, are all that's allowed you." " I do not need so many : as a good citizen, I shall be in arms in less time." ' " In whose troop ? — where ?" 'Ah, now we come to the point," was the sudden reply ; " and you will now see why I have been able to withstand the tempting offers you have made me. I am thinking to form a troop of my own, and should I do so, I certainly should not wish so much success to yours as to fall into your ranks." 46 THE PARTISAN. " Indeed ! Well, rm glad, any how, that his majesty is likely to be so well served with officers. Have you yet applied for a commission to the commandant ?" " No ; nor shall I, till my recruits are strong enough to make my appearance respectable." "That's right! I know that by experience. They never like you half so well as when you bring your men with you : they don't want officers so much as men ; and some of the commands, if they can chouse you out of your recruits, will not stop to do so ; and then you may whistle for your commission. I sup- pose your friend, here, is already secured for your squad ?" The tory referred to Davis, who did not leave his companion to reply ; but, without scruple, avowed him- self as having already been partially secured for the opposition troop. " Well, good luck to you. But I say, comrade, you have commanded before — of course, you are prepared to lead ?" " I have the heart for it," was the reply ; and as the stranger spoke, he extended his arms towards the tory captain, while elevating his figure to its fullest height ; " and you can say yourself for the limbs. As for the head, it must be seen if mine's good for any thing." " I doubt it not ; and service comes easy after a brush or two. But wouldn't you like to know the colonel ?" " Who ? — Proctor — the colonel in command here ?" " The same." " In time, I'll trouble you, perhaps, to help me to that knowledge. Not yet ; not till I get my recruits." " You are right in that ; and, talking of the recruits, I must see ^fter mine ; and, so, a good-evening to you, and success. We shall meet again," The tory moved among the separate groups as he spoke, and the stranger turned to Davis, while he muttered — " Ay, we shall meet again. Master Iluck, or it will be no fault of mine. If we do not. Old Nick takes marvellous care of his own. But, ha ! comrade, keep you here awhile : there is one that I would speak with." THE PARTISAN. 47 At a little distance apart, at one wing of the tavern, stood a man, attired in the blue homespun common to the country wear, among the humbler classes ; and with nothing particular to distinguish him, if we may except a face somewhat more round and rosy than belongs usually to the people dwelling in Dorchester and its neighbourhood. He was like them in one respect — having a sidelong, indirect movement, coupled with a sluggish, lounging, indifferent gait, which is the general feature of this people, unless when roused by insult or provocation. In his hand he carried a whip of common leather, which he smacked occasionally, either for the sharp, shot-like sounds which it sent forth, or when he desired to send to a greater distance that most grumbling of all aristocrats, the hog, as it approached him. The quick eye of the stranger had singled out this personage ; and, leaving Davis where he stood, and moving quickly through the straggling groups that still clustered in front of the tavern, he at once approached him confidently as an old acquaintance. The other seemed not to observe his coming, until our first acquaintance, speaking as he advanced, caught his notice. This had no sooner been done, than the other was in motion. Throwing aside his sluggishness of look, he recognised by a glance the stranger youth, and his head was bent forward to listen, as he saw that he was about to speak. The words of our old acquaintance were few, but significant — " I am here before you — say nothing — lead on, and I will follow." Withanod^^e person addressed looked but once at the speaker ; then, without a word, moving from his easy position against the tavern, and throwing aside all show of sluggishness, he led the way for the stranger ; and, taking an oblique path, which carried them in a short time into the neighbouring woods, they soon left the village behind them. Davis had been reluctant to separate from the companion to whom he had so readily yielded his confidence. He had his doubts — as who could be without them in that season of general 48 THE PARTISAN. distrust ? — but when he remembered the warm, manly frankness of the stranger — his free, bold, generous, and gentle countenance — ^he did not suffer himself to doubt for a moment more that his secret would be safe in his possession. This, indeed, was the least of his diffi- culties. The fair coquette of the inn had attracted him strongly, and, with a heavy heart, he turned into the " Royal George ;" and, throwing his form at length upon a bench, he solaced himself with an occasional glance at Bella Humphries, whose duties carried her to and fro between the bar and the sitting-room ; and with thoughts of that vengeance upon his enemy which his new position with the stranger seemed to promise him. Meanwhile, following the steps of the individual he had so singled out, the latter kept on his way until the village had been fairly passed ; then, plunging down a little by-path, into which the former had gone, he soon overtook him, and they moved on closely together in their common progress. The guide was a stout able- bodied person, of thirty years, or perhaps more — a rough-looking man, one seemingly born and bred entirely in the humble life of the country. He was powerful in physical development, rather stout than high, with a short, thick neck — a head round and large, with eyes small, settled, and piercing — and features even solemn in their general expression of severity. He carried no visible weapons, but he seemed the man to use them ; for no one who looked in his face could doubt that he was full of settled purpose, firm in his resolve, and reckless, having once delihnined, in the prosecution of the most desperate enterprise. The way they were pursuing grew more and more tangled as they went, gradually sinking in level, until the footing became slightly insecure, and at length terminated in the soft oozy swamp surface common to the margin of most rivers in the low country of the south. They were now close on the banks of the Ashley, which wound its way, perceptible to the two in occasional glimpses, through the close-set foliage by which they were surrounded. A few more strides THE PARTISAN. 49 thfough the copse and over the miry surface, brought them again to a dry elevation, isolated by small sluices of w^ater, and more closely wrapped in brush and cover- ing. Here their progress was arrested, for they were now perfectly secure from interruption. In all this time, no word had been exchanged between the parties ; but the necessity for farther caution being now over, they came to a pause, and the silence was broken as follows by our last-made acquaintance : — " We are safe here, Major Singleton, and can now speak freely. The sharpest scout in the British gar- rison could not well come upon ns without warning, and if he did, would do so by accident." " I'm glad of it, for I'm heartily tired, and not a little impatient to talk with you. But let us be at ease." They threw themselves upon the ground — our elder acquaintance, whom we now know as iMajor Singleton, with an air of superiority which seemed familiar, choos- ing the most favourable spot, while the other remained standing until his companion had adjusted himself; and then took his seat respectfully on the ridgy roots of the pine-tree spreading over them. " And now, Humphries," said Singleton, " what of my sister — is she safe, and how did she bear the journey ?" " Safe, major, and well as could be expected, though very feeble. We had some trouble crossing the San- tee, but it did not keep us long, and we got on tolerably well after. The whole party are now safe at ' The Oaks.'" ^ . " Well, you must guide me there to-night, if possible ; I know nothing of the place, and but little of the coun- try. Years have passed since I last went over it." • " What ! have you never been at ' The Oaks,' major ? I was told you had." " Yes, when a boy ; but I have no distinct memory on the subject, except of the noble trees, the thick white moss, and the dreamy quiet of all things around. The place, I know, is beautiful." " You may well say so, major ; a finer don't happen Vol. I.— E 50 THE PARTISAN. often in the low country, and the look at it from the river is well worth a journey." " Ah ! I have never seen it from that quarter. But you said my uncle was well, and" — here the voice fal- tered a little — " and my cousin Katharine — They are all well ?" " All well, sir. The old squire is rather down in the mouth, you see, for he's taken a protection, and he can't help seeing the troubles of the county. It's this that makes his trouble ; and though he used, of old time, to be a dashing, hearty, lively, talkative gentleman, always pleasant and good-humoured, yet now he says nothing ; and if he happens to smile at all, he catches himself up a minute after, and looks mighty sorry for it. Ah, major, these cursed protections — they've made many a good heart sore in this neighbourhood, and the worst is to come yet, or I'm mistaken." " A sore subject, Humphries, and not very necessary to speak on. But what news — what stirring, and how get on our recruits ?" " Slowly enough, major ; but that is to be expected while the country is overrun with the red-coats. The folks are afraid to move, and our poor swamp-boys can't put their noses out yet — not until the enemy turns his back on them for a while, and gives them chance for a little skirmish, without the risk of the rope. But things would change, I'm certain, if the great general you spoke of, with the continentals, would only come south. Our people only want an opportunity." " And they shall have it. But what intelligence here from the city ?" " None, sir, or little. You heard tlie proclamation ?" " Yes, witli joy — with positive delight. The move- ment is a grand one for our cause : it must bring out the ground-rats — those who skulked for safety into con- tracts, measuring honour by acres, and counting their duty to their country by the value of their crops." " True — I see that, major, but that's the thing I dread. Why should you desire to bring them out ?" "Why, because, though with us in spirit and senti- THE PARTISAN, 51 ment, they yet thought to avoid danger, while they believed themselves unable to serve us by their risk. Now, forced into the field — compelled to fight — is it not clear that the argument is all in favour of our side 1 Will they not rather fight in conformity with their feel- ings and opinions than against them 1 particularly when the latter course must place them in arms against their friends and neighbours — not to speak of their country- men — in many instances to their relatives, and the members of their own families. By forcing into the field those who were quiet before, Sir Henry Clinton has forced hundreds into our ranks, who will be as slow to lay down their weapons as they were to take them up." " I hope so, major ; but I fear that many will rather strike for what seems the strongest, and not ask many questions as to which is the justest side." " No — this I fear not. The class of people on which I rely are too proud to suffer this imposition, and too spirited not to resist the indignity which it puts upon them. They must be roused by the trick which has been practised, and will shake off their sleep. Let us hope for it, at least." " I am willing, sir, but fear it. They have quite too much at stake : they have too much plate, too many negroes, and live too comfortably to be willing to stand a chance of losing all by taking up arms against the British, who are squat close alongside of them." " So should I fear with you, Humphries, and for like reasons, if the protections protected them. I doubt not that they would be willing to keep quiet, and take no part in this struggle, if the conquerors were wise enough to let them alone ; but they kick and cuff them on all occasions, and patriots are frequently made by kicking. I care not for the process, so it gives us the commodity. Let them kick on, and may they get extra legs for the purpose !" " Amen," said Humphries, gravely. Then changing the topic somewhat, he asked him — " You were with Jack Davis, of Goose Creek, major, 52 THE PARTISAN. when you first came up— I thought you were unknown in these parts ?" " You thought rightly ; I am still unknown, but I learned to know something of him you speak of, and circumstances threw us together." Here Singleton related the occurrences at the tavern, as already known to us. Humphries, who was the son of the landlord, gave close attention, and with something more than ordinary interest. He was not at any time a man to show his feelings openly, but there was an increased pressure of his lips together as that portion fell upon his ear which described the interference of his sister, the fair coquette Bella, for the protection of her cast- off lover. His breathing was far less free at this point of the narrative ; and when Singleton concluded, the listener muttered, partly in soliloquy and partly in reply— " A poor fool of a girl, that sister of mine, major ; loves the fine colours of the jay in spite of his cursed squalling, and has played upon that good fellow, Davis ' — Prickly Ash, as we sometimes call him in the vil- lage — till he's half out of his wits. Her head, too, is half turned with that red coat ; but I'll cure her of that, and cure him too, or there's no virtue in twisted bore. But, major, did you do any thing with Davis V The answer was affirmative, and Humphries con- tinued — " That's a gain, sir ; for Davis is true, if he says it, and comes of good breed : he'll fight like a bull-dog, and his teeth shall meet in the flesh. Besides, he's a great shot with the rifle, like most of the boys from Goose Creek. His old mother kept him back, or he'd a-joined us long ago, for I've seen how his thoughts run. But it's not too late, and if the word's once out of his mouth, he's to be depended on — he's safe." " A few more will do. You have several others, have you not, gathering in. a safe place!" said Sin- gleton. " In the swamp — thirteen, true as steel, and ready for fight. They're only some six miles off, and can THE PARTISAN. 53 be brought up in two hours, at notice. See, this river comes from the heart of the Cypress Swamp, where they sheker ; and if there be no tory among us to show them the track, I defy all Proctor's garrison to find us out." " We must be among them to-morrow. But the even- ing wears, and the breeze freshens up from the river : it is sweet and fresh from the sea — and how different, too, from that of the forests ! But come — I must go back, and have my horse in readiness for this ride to * The Oaks,' where you must attend me." " Your horse ! Where is he ?" asked the other, quickly. " In your father's stable." " He must not be suffered to stay there ; if he is, you will not have him long. We must hide him out, or that black-hearted tory, Huck, will be on his quarters before three days : he's beating about the country now for horses as well as men." " See to it, then, for 1 must run no such risk. Let us return at once," said Singleton. " Yes ; but we take different roads : we must not know each other. Can you find the way back alone, major V " Yes — I doubt not." " To the left now — round that water ; keep straight up from the river for a hundred yards, and you fall into the track. Your horse shall be ready in an hour, and I will meet you at supper." They parted — Singleton on his Avay as directed, and Humphries burying himself still deeper in the copse. E2 54 THE PARTISAN. CHAPTER V. " It needs but to be bold — ^be bold — be bold — Everywhere bold. 'Tis every virtue told ; Courage and truth, humanity and skill, The noblest cunning that the mind can will, And the best charity." It was not long before Singleton reached the tav- ern, which he now found crowded. The villagers of all conditions and politics had there assembled, either to mutter over their doubts or discontents, or to gather counsel for their course in future, from the many, wiser than themselves, in their own predicament. There, also, came the true loyalist, certain to lind deference and favour from the many around him, not so happy or so secure as himself in the confidence of the existing powers. The group was motley enough, and the moods at work among them not less so. Some had already determined upon submission, — some of the weak — the time-serving — such as every old community will be found to furnish, where indolent habits, which have be- come inveterate, forbid all sort of independence. Some fluctuated, and knew not what to do, or even what to think. But there were others. Singleton imagined, as he looked into their grave, sullen features, full of thought and pregnant with determination, who felt no- thing so strongly as the sense of injustice, and the rebel- daring which calls for defiance at every hazard. " Ven- geance ! my men !" he muttered to himself, as, passing full into the apartment, he became at once visible to the group. The old landlord himself was the first per- son who confronted him after that familiar fashion which had already had its rebuke from the same quarter. •' Ah, captain ! (the brow of Singleton darkened)— squire I mean — I ask pardon, squire ; but here, where THE PARTISAN. 55 every man is a captain, or a colonel, or something, it comes easy to say so to all, and is not often amiss. No offence, squire — it's use, only, and I mean no harm." " Enough, enough ! good Master Landlord ! Least said, soonest mended. Shall we soon have supper ?" The ready publican turned to the inner door of the apartment and put the same question to his daugh- ter, the fair Bella ; then, without waiting for her reply, informed the inquirer that many minutes would not elapse before it would be on table. " Six o'clock's the time of day for supper, squire — six for supper — one for dinner — eight for breakfast — punctual to the stroke, and no waiting. Heh ! what's that you say, Master Dickenson 1 — what's that about Frampton ?" Humphries turned to one of the villagers whose re- marks had partially met his ear, and who had just en- tered the apartment. The person so addressed came forward; a thin-jawed, sallow countryman, whose eyes were big with the intelligence he brought, and who seemed anxious that a well-dressed and goodly-looking stranger like Singleton should have the benefit of his burden. " Why, gentlemen, the matter with Frampton's strange enough. You all know he's been out several days, close in the swamp. He had a fight, stranger, you see, with one of Huck's dragoons ; and he licked the dragoon, for all the world, as if he'd a licked him out of his skin. Now the dragoon's a strong fellow enough ; but Framp- ton's a horse, and if ever he mounts you the game is up, for there's no stopping him when he gets his hand in. So, as I tell you, the dragoon stood a mighty slim chance. He first brought him down with a backhanded wipe, that came over his cheek for all the world like the slap of a water-wheel — " " Yes, yes, we all heard that ; but what was it all about, Dickenson 1 — we don't know that, yet," cried one of the group which had now formed around the speaker. " Why, that's soon told. The dragoon went to Framp- 56 THE PARTISAN. ton's house when he was in the swamp, and made free with what he wanted. Big Barney, his elder son, went off in the mean while to his daddy, and off he came full tilt, with Lance his youngest lad along with « him. You know Lance, or Lancelot, a smart chap of sixteen : you've seed him often enough." " Yes, yes, we know him." " Well, as I tell you, the old man and his two boys came full tilt to the house, and 'twas a God's mercy they came in time, for the doings of the dragoon was too ridiculous for any decent body to put up with, and the old colt could'nt stand it no how ; so, as I tell you, he put it to him in short order. He first gave him a backhanded v^^ipe, which flattened him, I tell you ; and when the sodger tried to get up, he put it to him again so that it was easier for him to lie down than to stand up ; and lie down he did, without a word, till the other dragoons tuk him up. They came a few minutes after, and the old man and the youngest boy Lance had a narrow chance and a smart run for it. They heard the troops coming down the lane, and they took to the bush. The sodgers tried hard to catch them, but it aint easy to hook a Goose-Creeker when he's on trail for the swamp, and splashing after the hogs along a tussock. So they got safe into the Cy- press, and the dragoons had nothing better to do than go back to the house. Well, they made Frampton's old woman stand all sorts of treatment, and that too bad to find names for. They beat her too, and she as heavy as she could go. Well, then, she died night afore last, as might be expected ; and now the wonder is, what's become of her body. They laid her out ; and the old granny that watched her only went into the kitchen for a little while, and when she came back the body was gone. She looked out of the window, and sure enough she sees a man going over the rail with a bundle all in white on his shoulder. And the man looked, so she swears, for all the world like old Framp- ton himself. Nobody knows any thing more about it ; and what I heard, is jist now what I tell you " THE PARTISAN. 57 The man had narrated truly what he had heard ; and ■what, in reality, with little exaggeration, was the truth. The company had listened to one of those stories of bru- tality, which — in the fierce civil warfare of the South, when neighbours were arrayed against one another, and when, on one side, negroes and Indians formed allies, contributing, by their lighter sense of humanity, addi- tional forms of terror to the sanguinary warfare pursued ' at that period — ^were of almost daily occurrence. Huck, the infamous tory captain, of whom we have already obtained a slight glimpse in the progress of our narra- tive, was himself of a character well fitted, by his ha- bitual cunning and gross want of all the softening influ- ences of humanity, to give comitenance, and even ex- ample, to crimes of this nature. His dragoons, though few as yet in number, and employed only on maraud- ing excursions calling for small parties, had already become notorious for their outrages of this descrip- tion. Indeed, they found impunity in this circumstance. In regular warfare, under the controlling presence of crowds, the responsibility of his men, apart from what they owed or yielded to himself, would have bound them certainly in some greater restraints ; although, to their shame be it said, the British generals in the South, when mortified by defeat and vexed by unex- pected resistance, were themselves not always more tenacious of propriety than the tory Huck. The san- guinary orders of Cornwallis, commanding the cold- blooded execution of hundreds, are on record, in melan- choly attestation to this day of the atrocities committed by the one, and the persecutions borne by the other party, during that memorable conflict. It could easily be seen what was the general feeling during this recital, and yet that feeling was unspoken. Some few shook their heads very gravely, and a few, more daring yet, ventured to say, that " it was very bad, very bad indeed — very shocking !" " What's very bad, friends ? what is it you speak of as so shocking ?" was the demand of one just entering. The crowd started back, and Huck himself stood among 6» THE PARTISAN. them. He repeated his inquiry, and with a manner that left it doubtful whether he really desired to know what ' had been the subject of their remarks, or whether, hav- ing heard, he wished to compel some of them to the honest utterance of their sentiments upon it. Single- ton, who had listened with a duly-excited spirit to the narrative of the countryman, now advanced deliberately towards the new-comer, whom he addressed as in an- swer to his question — " Why, sir, it is bad, very bad indeed, the treatment received, as I learn, by one of his majesty's dragoons, at the hands of some impudent rebel a few nights ago. You know, sir, to what I allude. You have heard, doubtless." The bold, confident manner of the speaker was suf- ficiently imposing to satisfy all around of his loyalty. Huck seemed completely surprised, and replied freely and with confidence — " Ay, you mean the affair of that scoundrel, Frampton. Yes, I know all about it ; but we're on his trail, and shall soon make him sweat for his audacity, the blasted rebel." " Do 5'^ou know that his wife died?" asked one of the countrymen, in a tone subdued to one of simple and inexpressive inquiry. " No — and don't care very greatly. It's a bad breed, and the misfortune is, there's quite too many of them. But we'll thin them soon, and easily, by God ! and the land shall be rid of the reptiles." " Yes, captain, we think alike," said Singleton, fa- miliarly — " we think alike on that subject. Something must be done, and in time, or there will be no com- fortable moving for a loyalist, whether in swamp or highway. They have it in their power to do mis- chief, if not taken care of in time. It is certainly our policy to prevent our men from being ill-treated by them, and to do this, they must be taken in hand early. Rebellion grows like nut-grass when it once takes root, and runs faster than you can find it. It should be seen to." " That is my thought already, and accordingly I have a good dog on trail of this lark, Frampton, and hope soon to have him in. He cannot escape Travis, my THE PARTISAN. 59 lieutenant, who is now after him, and who knows the swamp as well as himself. They're both from Goose Creek, and so let dog eat dog." " You have sent Travis after him, then, captain ?" inquired a slow and deliberate voice at Hack's elbow. Singleton turned at the same moment with the person addressed, recognising in the speaker his own lieuten- ant, the younger Humphries, who had got back to the tavern almost as soon as himself. Humphries, of whose Americanism we can have no sort of question, had yet managed adroitly, and what with his own cunning and his father's established loyalty, he was enabled, not only to pass whhout suspicion, but actually to impress the tories with a favourable opinion of his good feeling for the British cause. This was one of those artilices which the necessities of the times imposed upon most men, and for which they gave a sufficient moral sanc- tion. "Ah, Bill, my boy," saidHuck, turning as to an old acquaintance, " is that you ! — why, where have you been? — haven't seen you for an age, and didn't well know what had become of you — thought you might have gone into the swamps too Aviththe skulking rebels." " So I have," replied the other calmly — •' not with the rebels, though. I see none of them to go with — but I have been skirting the Cypress for some time, gather- ing what pigs the alligators Ifound no use for. Pigs and poultry are the rebels I look after. You may judge of my success by their bawling." In confirmation of what Humphries had said, at that moment the collection of tied pigs with which his cart had been piled, and the tethered chickens undergoing transfer to a more fixed dwelling, and tumbled from the mass where they had quietly but confusedly lain for an hour or two before, sent up a most piteous pleading, which, for the time, effectually silenced the speakers within. A moment's pause obtained, Humphries re- verted, though indirectly, to the question which he had put to the tory captain touching the pursuit of Framp- 60 THE PARTISAN. ton by Travis ; and, without exciting his suspicion by a positive inquiry, strove to obtain information. " Travis will find Frampton if he chooses, — he knows the swamp quite as well — and a lean dog for a long chase, you know, — that is, if you have given him men enough." " I gave him all he wanted : ten, he said, would an- swer : he could have had more. He'll catch him, or I'm mistaken." " Yes, if he strikes a good route. The old paths are Avashed now by the freshet, and he may find it hard to keep track. Now, the best path for him to take, captain, would have been up over Terrapin Bridge by Turkey Town. That will bring him right into the heart of the swamp, where it's most likely Frampton hides." " Terrapin Bridge — Turkey Town," said the other, seeming to muse. " No, he said nothing of these places : he spoke of — " " Droze's old field," exclaimed Humphries, some- what eagerly. " Yes, that's the name ; he goes that route ; and I remember he spoke of another, where he said the wa- ters were too high." " Ay — and does he think to find Frampton on the skirts ? — and then, what a round-about way by Droze's ! eh ! neighbours ? — he can't be there before midnight. But, of course, he went there in time," said Humphries, insinuating the question. " Only two hours gone," replied the other, giving the desired intelligence ; " but he won't do more than stretch to the swamp to-night. He wants to be ready to make a dash with the daylight upon them, when he hopes to find the fellow not yet out of his nest." Humphries looked approvingly as he heard the plan, and he exchanged glances of intelligence at intervals with Singleton, who listened attentively to this dia- logue, which had wormed out the secret of one of those little adventures of Huck's party, in which his com- mand was most generally employed. The look of Sin- gleton spoke clearly to Humphries his desire of the THE PARTISAN. 61 Strife ; and the other, with a due correspondence of feeling", was yet prudent enough to control its expres- sion in his features. In the mean time, Huck, who had long been desirous of securing Humphries for his troop, now pressed the latter more earnestly than ever upon that subject. Taking him aside, he detailed to him in an under-tone the thousand advantages of profit and position which must result to him from coming out in arms for his majesty, and in his, Captain Huck's, particular command of cavalry. It was amusing to observe how much stronger became his anxiety when- ever his eye rested upon the form of Singleton, whom he now regarded in the light of a rival leader. The eye of young Humphries, also, glanced frequently in the same direction, as, from a previous knowledge of the character of Singleton, he felt how impatient he would be until he could make the attack which he saw he contemplated upon the marauding party which had been sent out under Travis. It was in such little ad- ventures that the partisan warfare of Carolina had its origin. Humphries, closely pressed by Huck, had yet inge- nuity enough to evade his application without offend- ing his pride or alarming his suspicions. He made sundry excuses simply as to time, leaving the tory to infer that in the end the recruit would certainly be his. " You will soon have to come out. Bill, my boy ; and dang it, but there's no better chance than you have in my troop. You shall be my right-hand man, for I know you, old fellow — and blast me, but I'd sooner trust you than any chap of the corps. I may as well put you down." " No, not yet : I'll be ready to answer you soon, and I can easily make my preparations. You have arms a-plenty ?" " Soon shall have. Three wagons are on their way from Charlestown with sabres and pistols especially for us." " I shall, no doubt, Avant some of them, and you shall Vol. I.— F 62 THE PARTISAN. then hear from me. There is time enough in all next week." " Yes ; but be quick about it, or there will be no picking ; and then you have but twenty days, remem- ber. The proclamation gives but twenty days, and then Cornwallis has sworn to treat as rebels, with the utmost severity of the law, all those who are not in arms for his majesty — ^just the same as if they had fought against him. See, I have it here." He took from his pocket the proclamation, and with it a private order, which was issued by the commander- in-chief to all the subordinate commands, giving direc- tions for the utmost severity, and prescribing the mode of punishment for the refractory, nearly in the language and to the full effect of Huck's representations. Hum- phries looked grave enough at these crowding evi- dences, but resisted, by well-urged evasions, the ex- hortations of the tempter. The tory captain was com- pelled to rest satisfied for the present, assured that he had held forth especial inducements to the countryman which must give his troop a preference in his eye over any claims that might be set up by the rival recruiting officer, as he considered Singleton. With a hearty shake of the hand, and a few parting words in whisper to his companion, he left the hotel to make his way — a subtle sycophant with his superiors — to the presence of Colonel Proctor of the Dorchester garrison, from whom he had received his commission. Singleton, while this episode of Humphries and the tory had been going on, employed himself in oc- casional conversation with the landlord and sundry of the villagers in another end of the apartment. In this conversation, though studiously selecting topics of a na- ture not to startle or offend the fears or the prejudices of any, he contrived, with no little ingenuity, to bring about, every now and then, occasional expressions of their feelings and opinions. He saw, from these few and brief evidences, that their feelings were not with their rulers — that they subscribed, simply, to a hard ne- cessity, and would readily seek the means of relief, did THE PARTISAN. 63 they know where to find it. He himself took care, while he uttered nothing which could be construed into an offence against loyalty, to frame what he did say in such a guise that it must have touched and ministered largely to the existing provocations. He could see this in the burning indignation strong in every counte- nance, as he dwelt upon the imperative necessity they were now under of taking up arms in obedience to the proclamation. His urging of this topic was, like that of Huck, ostensibly the obtaining of recruits for his contemplated troop. His policy was one frequently acted upon in that strange warfare, in which the tories, when defeated, found few conscientious scruples to re- strain them from falling into the ranks and becoming good soldiers along with their conquerors. Such de- vices as that which he now aimed to practise were freely resorted to ; and the case was not uncommon of a troop thus formed under the eye of the enemy, and, in his belief, to do the battles of the monarch, moving off, en masse, the first opportunity, and joining with their fellow-countrymen, as well in flight as in victory. Such, however, was scarcely now the object of the stranger : he simply desired that his loyalty might pass unquestioned ; and he put on a habit, therefore, as a dis- guise, which but too many natives wore with far less scru- ple, and perhaps with some show of grace. It may be said, as highly gratifying to Singleton, that in the char- acter thus assumed he made no converts. But the bell for supper was now ringing, and taking his way with the rest, he passed into the inner apart- ment. Bella Humphries presided, her brother taking a seat at the other end of the table, and ministering to the guests in that quarter. Singleton was assigiaed a seat, possibly by way of distinction, close to the maiden, who smiled graciously at his approach. Still she looked not so well satisfied. Neither of her squires was present, and her eye wandered from side to side among her unattractive countrymen at the table, rest- ing at last, as with a dernier hope, upon the manly but handsome face and person of our adventurer. While she b4 THE PARTISAN. did SO, he had an opportunity of scanning het- features more narrowly. She was very girhsh, certainly very youthful, in appearance, and her face was decidedly handsome. He saw, at a glance, that she was incapa- ble of any of that settled and solemn feeling which belongs to love, and which can only exist along with a strongly-marked character and truly elevated senti- ments. Her desire was that of display, and conquest made the chief agent to this end. It mattered not how doubtful was the character of her captives, so that they ■were numerous ; and Singleton felt assured that his simple Goose Creek convert, Davis, but for the red coat and the command, stood quite as good a chance in the maiden's heart as the more formidable sergeant. How long he would have watched the features which seemed not unwilling to attract his eye, we may not say ; but his gaze was at length disturbed by the en- trance of Davis, who, taking his seat at the opposite corner of the table, now appeared in a better and a more conciliating humour. He addressed some country compliment to Bella, which she was not displeased to listen to, as she was perfectly satisfied to have a swain, no matter who, in the absence of the greater favourite. She answered some few remarks of Single- ton and Davis with a pretty, childish simplicity, which showed that, after all, the misfortune of the girl was only a deficiency in the more interesting points of char- acter, and not the presence of an improper or a wanton capriciousness of feeling. Meantime the supping proceeded, and towards its conclusion, Humphries the brother, giving Davis a look and a sign, which the latter seemed to compre- hend, left the apartment. Davis followed him ; and they were gone about a quarter of an hour, which time had been spent by Singleton in a lively chat with the girl, when, through the window, he saw the face of a man, and the motion of a hand which beckoned him. In a moment after the person was gone ; and suff'ering some few seconds to elapse, he also rose and obeyed the signal. He took his way into the yard, and under THE PARTISAN. 6S the shadow of a tree, at a little distance from the house, distinguished the person of Humphries. Singleton at once approached him — the other motioned silence, seeing him about to speak, and led him to the stable, where all was perfectly in shadow. " We are safe now," said he. Singleton immediately- addressed him, and with some show of impatience, on a subject which had much employed his thoughts during the past hour. " Humphries, say, can we not strike at that fellow Tracy 1 Is it possible to do any thing with his de- tachment ?" " Travis, not Tracy, major," replied the other. " It is possible, sir ; and there is a strong chance of our success if we manage well, and if so be you can post- pone going to ' The Oaks' to-night." " True," said the other ; " I should like ver}' much to go, but this movement of Tracy — or Travis, you say — gives us a good beginning, which we ought on no account to miss. Besides, we should put your men on 'iheir guard — are they not in danger ?" " Not if they watch well ; but there's no answering for new hands. They must have practice before they can learn, and down here they've had but little yet. They're not like your Santee boys I've heard you lell of." " Willing soon will ! But let us move. I'll say no more of ' The Oaks' to-night at least. We can move there to-morrow. Of course you lead the route, for I know nothing about it." " Trust to me ; and, major, go back to the house quietly. Wait till you hear my whistle three times — thus. It's an old signal, which you'll have to learn here, as our little squad all knows it, and knows nothing else by way of music. Meantime I'll get things in readi- ness, and set Davis to carry out the horses to the bush." " Is he bent to go with us V was Singleton's question. " True as steel. A little weak o' heart, sir, about that foolish girl — but that's all the better, for it makes him hate the British the more. Here he comes. You F2 66 tHE PARTISAN. had better go now, major, and let us be as little seen together as may be. You'll mind the whistle — thus, three times ;" and in a low tone Humphries gave him the signal. Singleton went towards the house, in the shadow of which he was soon lost from sight, while Humphries and Davis proceeded to the farther arrange- ments. It was not long before these were completed, and ■with a rush of pleasure to his heart, Major Singleton heard the thrice-uttered note — the signal agreed upon — directly beneath his chamber window. He rose at the sound, and silently descending the stairs, passed through the hall, where, in something like uncomfort- able sohtude, the fair Bella sat alone. She looked up as she heard his footsteps, and the gracious smile which her lips put on, was an invitation to make him- self happy in a seat beside her. But he resisted the blandishment, and lifting his hat as he passed, with a smile in return, he soon disappeared from her pres- ence, and joined the two who awaited him. All was ready for departure, but Davis craved a few minutes' indulgence to return to the house. " Why, what should carry you back, Davis ?" asked Humphries, peevishly. " Nothing, Bill ; but I must — I will go," said the other. " I see, I see : you will be as foolish as ever," ex- claimed the former, as the lover moved away. " The poor fellow's half mad after my sister, major, and she, you see, don't care a straw about him. She happened to smile on him at supper-table, and he takes it for granted he's in a fair way. We must wait for him, I suppose ; and if I know Bella, he won't keep us long." Meanwhile, the seat beside her, which her smile had beckoned Major Singleton to occupy, had been comfort- ably filled by Davis. The girl was not displeased to see him : she was lonesome, wanted company, and liked, as all other coquettes do, to have continually in her presence some one or other of the various trophies of her conquest — she cared not materially which. Her THE PARTISAN. 67 graciousness softened very greatly the moody spirit of her swain, so that he half-repented of that rashness which was about to place him in a position calculated, under every probability, to wrest him, for a time at least, from the enjoyment of that society which he so much coveted. Her gentleness, her good-nature, her smiles — so very unfrequent to him for so long a time — almost turned his brain, and his professions of love grew passionate, and he himself almost eloquent in their utterance. Surely, there is no tyramiy like that of love, since it puts us so completely in subjection to the character which deliberate reason must despise. In the midst of his pleading, and while she regarded him with her most gracious smile, the voice of the ob- trusive Sergeant Hastings was heard in the tap-room, and the sweet passages of love were at once over be- tween the couple. " As rocks that have been rent asunder" was their new position. The maiden drew her chair a foot back from its place, and when Davis looked into her face, and beheld the corresponding change in its expression, he rose up, with a bitter curse in his throat, which he was nevertheless too well- behaved to utter. He wanted no better evidence of her heartlessness, and with a look which said what his tongue could not have spoken, he seemed to warn her that he was lost to her for ever. His determination was at length complete, and rapidly passing the luckier sergeant, who now entered the apartment, he was soon again in company with the two he had left in waiting. Humphries smiled as he saw the desperate manner of his comrade, but nothing was said, and the three to- gether made their way on foot, till, leaving the village, they entered the forest to the right, and found the clump of trees to which their horses had been fastened. In a moment they were mounted and speeding with the wind towards the close and scarcely penetrable estuary known as the Cypress Swamp, and forming a spacious reservoir for the Ashley, from which, by little and little, widening as it goes, it expands at length, a few miles below, into a noble and navigable river, 68 THIS PARTISAN. CHAPTER VI. " Stretch out thy wand before thou set'st thy foot ; 'Tis a dim way before thee, and the trees Of bygone centuries have spread their arms Athwart thy path. Now make thy footing sure ; And now, God cheer us, for the toil is done." Night had fairly set in — a clear starlight night — before the three set forth upon their proposed adven- ture. To Major Singleton, who was a native of the middle country, and had lived heretofore almost exclu- sively in it, the path they now travelled was entirely unknown. It was necessary, therefore, to move on slowly and with due circumspection. But for this, the party would have advanced with as much speed as if they were pursuing the common highway ; for, to the other two, accustomed all their lives to the woodland cover and the tangled recesses of the swamps, their present route, uncleared, in close thicket growth, and diverging as it continually did, was, nevertheless, no mystery. Though delayed, however, by this cause, the delay was much less than might have been expected ; for Singleton, however ignorant of the immediate gi'ound over which they sped, was yet thoroughly versed in forest life, and had traversed the longer and denser swamps of the Santee, a task, though similar, infinitely more difficult and extensive than the one now before him. After a little while, therefore, when his eye grew more accustomed to the peculiar shades about him, he spurred his good steed forward with much more readiness than at their first setting out, and it was not long before the yielding of the soil beneath his hoofs and the occasional plash of the water, toge- THE PARTISAN. 69 ther with the more frequent appearance of the solemn and ghostly cypresses around them, gave sufficient in- dication of the proximity of the swamp. They had ridden some five miles, and in all this time no word had been spoken by either of the three, except when, here and there, an increased difficulty in the path led Humphries to the utterance of some cau- tion to his companions. They were now close upon the cypress causeway, and the swamp Avas gathering around them. Their pace grew slower and more fa- tiguing, for the freshet had swept the temporary struc- ture over which they rode, and many of the rails were floating in their path. Little gaps were continually presenting themselves, many of which they saw not, but which, fortunately for their safety, were gener- ally avoided by the horses without any call for inter- ference on the part of their riders. Stumbling some- times, however, they were warned not to press their animals ; and picking their way with as much care as p»ossible, they went on in single file, carefully and slowly, over the narrow and broken embankment. It was at this part of their progress that Humphries broke out more freely into speech than he had done before, for his usual characteristic was that of taciturnity. " Now, I do hate these dams and causeways ; our people know nothing of road-making, and they ridge and bridge it, while our bones ache and our legs go through at every step we take in going over them. Yet they won't learn — they won't look or listen. They do as they have done a hundred years before, and all your teaching is of no manner of use. Here is this cause- way now — every freshet must break its banks and tear up the poles, yet they come back a week after, and lay them down just as before. They never ask if there's a way to build it, which is to make it lasting. They never think of such a thing. Their fathers did so a hundred years ago, and that's reason enough why they should do so now." " And what plan have you, Humphries, by which to make the dam solid and strong against the freshets, 70 THE PARTISAN". such as we have, that sweep every thhig before them, and sometimes give us half a dozen feet of water for a week, over a road that we have been accustomed to walk dryshod ?" " To be sure there is a way, major, and with far less labour. There's no use in building a road unless you give it a backbone. You must run a ridge through it, and all the freshets make it stronger, for they wash the refuse and the mud up against it, instead of wash- ing it away. You see all good roads rise in the centre. The waters run off and never settle, which they always do in the hollows between these poles. You fell your tree, always a good big one, to make your ridge — your backbone ; and if it be a causeway like this, running through a swamp, that you would build, why, you fell your dozen trees, or more, according to the freshet's call for them. You lay them side by side, not across, but up and down the road, taking care to put the big ones in the centre. So you may run it for miles, heaping the earth up to the logs. A road made after that fashion will stand a thousand years, while such a thing as this must always be washing away with every fresliet. It takes, in the first place, you see, a great deal more of labour and time, and a great deal more of timber, to build it after this fashion; then, it takes more dirt to cover the rails — a hundred times the quan- tity — and unless they're well covered, they can't be kept down ; they will always come loose, and be float- ing with every rain, and then the water settles heavily in their places and between them. This can't be the case where you lay the timber up and down, as 1 tell you. It must stand fast ; for the rain can't settle, and the earth gathers close to the ridge, and hugs it tighter the more the water beats on it. Besides, building it this way, you use heavy timber, which the waters can't move at any season. But here we stop ; we have no farther use for the causeway to-night ; there's our mark. See to that white tree there ; it's a blasted pine, and it shines in a dark night as if it was painted. The lightning peeled it from top to toe. It's a'most two THE PARTISAN. '''l years since. I was not far off in the swamp, catching terapins, when it was struck, and I was stupiiied for an hour after, and my head had a ringing in it I didn't get rid of for a month." " What, do we go aside here ?" inquired Davis, wlio did not seem to relish the diversion, as the first plunge they were required to make from the broken causeway was into a turbid pond, black, and almost covered with fragments of decayed timber and loose bundles of brush. " Yes, that's our path," replied Humphries, who res- olutely put his horse forward as he spoke. " This is about one of the worst places, major, that we shall have to go through, and we take it on purpose, so that we may not be tracked so easily. Here, when we leave the causeway, we make no mark, and few people think to look for us in the worst place on the line. No, indeed ; most people have a love to make liard things easy, though they ought to know that when a man wants to hide, he takes a hole, and not a high- way, to do it in. Here, major, this way — to your left, Davis — through the bog." The party followed as their guide directed, and after some twenty minutes' plunging, they were deep in the shadow and the shelter of the swamp. The gloom was thicker around them, and was only relieved by the pale and skeleton forms of the cypresses, clustering in groups along the plashy sides of the still lake, and giving meet dwelling-places to the screech-owl, that hooted at intervals from their rugged branches. Some- times a phosphorescent gleam played over the stagnant pond, into which the terapin plunged heavily at their approach ; while on the neighbouring banks the frogs of all degrees croaked forth their inharmonious chant, making the scene more hideous, and certainly adding greatly to the sense of gloom which it inspired in those who penetrated it. A thousand other sounds tilled up the pauses between the conclusion of one and the commencement of another discordant chorus from these admitted croakers — sounds of alarm, of invitation, of 72 THE PARTISAN.' exulting tyranny — the cry of the little bird, when the black-snake, hugging the high tree, climbs up to the nest of her young, while, with shrieks of rage, flapping his roused wings, the mate flies furiously at his head, and gallantly enough, though vainly, endeavours to drive him back from his unholy purpose — the hum of the drowsy beetle, the faint chirp of the cricket, and the buzz of the innumerable thousands of bee, bird, and insect, which make the swamps of the South, in mid- summer and its commencement, the vast storehouse, in all its forms, of the most various and animated life — all these were around the adventurers, with their gloomy and distracting noises, until they became utterly un- heeded at last, and the party boldly kept its onward course into their yet deeper recesses. " Well, Humphries," said Major Singleton, at length breaking the silence, " so far, so good ; and now what is our farther progress, and what the chances for trap- ping this Travis 1 Will he not steal a march upon us, and be into the swamp before daylight ?" " Never fear it, major," replied the other, coolly enough, while keeping on his way. " You remember, sir, what Huck gave us of his plan. He will place himself upon the skirts of the swamp, high above the point at which we struck, and keep quiet till morning. He will be up betimes, and all that we must do is to be up before him. We have a long ride for it, as it is one part of our work to stop him before he gets too far into the brush. I know his course just as if I saw him on it." " Yes ; such indeed may have been the plan; but is there no chance of his departing from it ? A good leader will not hold himself bound to a prescribed course, if he finds a better. He may push for the swamp to-night, and I am very anxious that we should be in time to strike him efficiently." ^ " We shall, sir," replied the other, calmly ; " we shall have sufficient time, for I know Travis of old. He is a good hound for scent, but a poor one for chase. He goes slow to be certain, and is always certain to ^ THE PARTISAN. 73 be slow. It's nature with him now, though quick enough, they say, some twenty years ago, when he went out after the Cherokees. Besides, he has a long sweep to make before he gets fairly into the swamps, and the freshet we have had lately will throw him out often enough, and make his way longer. We shall be in time." " I am glad you are so sure of your man, Humphries. I would not like to lose a good chance at the party. A successful blow struck in this quarter, and just at this moment, would have a fine effect. Why, man, it would bring out those fellows handsomely, whose ears are now full of this protection business, which troubles them so much. If they must fight, they will see the wisdom of taking part with the side which does not call upon them to strike friends or brethren. They must join with us to a man, or go to the West Indies, and that, no doubt, some of the dastards will not fail to do in preference. God help me, but I can scarce keep from cursing them, as I think on their degrada- tion." " Bad enough, major, bad enough when it's the poor man, without house and home, and nothing to live for and nothing to lose, who takes up with the enemy and lights his battles ; but it's much worse when the rich men and the gentlemen, who ought to know better, and to set a good example, it's much worse when they're the first to do so. Now I know and I feel, though I expect you won't be so willing to believe it, that, after all, it's the poor man who is the best friend of his coun- , try in the time of danger. He doesn't reckon how much he's to lose, or what risk he's to run, when there's "a sudden difficulty to get through with. He doesn't think till it's all over, and then he may ask how much he gains by it, without getting a civil answer." " There's truth in what you say, Humphries, and we do the poor but slack justice in our estimation of them. AVe see only their poverty, and not their feelings and affections ; we have, therefore, but little sympathy, Vol. I.— G 74 THE PARTISAN. and perhaps nothing more than life and like wants in common with them." " That's a God's truth here, major, where the poor man does the fighting and the labour, and the rich man takes protection to save his house from the fire. Now, its just so with this poor man Frampton. He was one of Buford's men, and when Tarleton came upon them, cutting them up root and branch, he took to the swamp, and wouldn't come in, all his neighbours could do, because the man had a good principle for his country. Well, you see what he's lost ; — you can't know his sufferings till you see him, major, and I won't try to teach you ; but if there's a man can look on him, and see his misery, and know what did it, without taking up sword and rifle, I don't want to know that man. I know one that's of a different way of thinking, and willing to do both." " And I another !" exclaimed Davis, who had been silent in their ride hitherto. " Is Frampton here in the swamp — and shall we see him to-night 1" asked Singleton, curious to behold a man who, coming from the poorest class of farmers in the neighbourhood, had maintained such a tenacious spirit of resistance to invasion, when the more leading people around him, and indeed the greater majority, had subscribed to terms of indulgence, which, if less honourable, were here far more safe. The sufferings of the man himself, the cruel treatment his wife had imdergone, and her subsequent death, also contributed largely to that interest which, upon hearing his simple but pathetic story, the speaker had immediately felt to know him. " We shall see him in an hour, major, and a melan- choly sight it is ; you'll be surprised, and if you aint very strong of heart, it will go nigh to sicken you. But it does good to see it for one's self; it makes one strong against tyranny." "It grows very dark here." " That's water before you, and a good big pond 100,** said Davis. THE PARTISAN. 75 "This is the track, major ;" and Humphries led the way to the left, inclining more in the direction of the river. A sullen, child-like cry, succeeded by a sudden plunge into the water, indicated the vicinity of an alligator, which they had disturbed in his own home ; the rich globules of light, showering over the Avater around him, giving a singular beauty to the scene, in every other respect so dark and gloomy. They kept continually turning in a zigzag fashion almost at every step, to avoid the waving vine, the close thicket, or the half-stagnant creek, crowded with the decayed frag- ments of an older and an overthrown forest. A shrill whistle at this moment, thrice repeated, sa- luted their ears. It was caught up in the distance by another, and another, in a voice so like, that they might almost have passed for so many echoes of the same. " Our sentries watch closely, major ; we must an- swer them, or we may sup on cold lead," said Hum- phries. As he spoke, he responded to the signal, and his answer was immediately followed by the ap- pearance of a figure emerging from behind a tree that bulged out a little to the left of the tussock upon which they were now standing. The dim outline only, and no feature of the new-comer, was distinguishable by the group. " Ha ! Warner, you watch ? — all's well ; and now lead the way. Are all the boys in camp?" " All!" was the reply ; " and a few more come in from Buford's corps who know Frampton." " And how is he 1 — does he know them V " He's in a bad fix, and knows nothing. You can hardly get a word oul of him since his wife's come." " His wife ! Why, man, Avhat do you think of ? — his wife's dead !" exclaimed Humphries with surprise. " Yes — we know that ; but he brought her, all the same as if she was alive, on his shoulders, and he won't give her up. There he sits, close alongside of her, watching her all the time, and brushing the flies from her face. He don't seem to mind that she's dead." •ye THE PARTISAN. " Great God !" exclaimed Singleton, " the unhappy man is mad. Let us push on, and see what can be done." Without a word farther, following their new guide, Warner, they advanced upon their way, until the blaze of a huge lire, bursting as it were out of the very bosom of the darkness, rose wavingly before them. The camp of the outlawed whigs, or rebels, as they were styled by the enemy, lonely and unattractive, on a little island of the swamp, in a i'ew moments after rose fully in their sight; and plunging into the creek that surrounded it, though swimming at that moment, a bound or two carried them safely over, and they stood ill the presence of their comrades. CHAPTER VII. " Do I not live for it ? I have no life, But in the hope that life may bring with it The bitter-sweet of vengeance." The gloomy painter would have done much with the scene before them. The wild and mystic imagination would have made it one of supernatural terrors ; and fancy, fond of the melancholy twilight, would have endowed the dim shadows, lurking like so many spectres between the bald cypresses, with a ghostly character, and most unhallowed purpose. Though familiar with such abodes. Singleton, as he looked upon the strange groupings thrown along the sombre groundwork, was impressed with a lively sense of its imposing felicity. They stood upon an island in the very centre of the swamp — one of those little islands, the tribute ooze of numerous minor water-courses, hardening into solidity at last. These, beating their feeble tides upon a single point, in process of time create the barrier which is to usurp their own possessions. Here, the rank matter of THE PARTISAN. 77 the swamp, its slime and rubbish, resolving themselves by a natural but rapid decomposition into one mass, yield the thick luxuriance of soil from which springs up the overgrown tree, which heaves out a thousand branches, and seems to liave existed as many years — in whose bulk we behold an emblem of majesty, and, in whose term of life, standing in utter defiance of the sweeping hurricane, we have an image of strength which com- pels our admiration, and sometimes the more elevated acknowledgment of our awe. Thus, gathering on this insulated bed, a hundred solemn cypresses mingled their gaunt, spectral forms with the verdant freshness of the water-oak — the rough simplicity and height of the pine — all intertwined and bound together in the com- mon guardianship of the spot, by the bulging body of the luxuriant grape-vine, almost rivalling in thickness, and far surpassing in strength, the trees from which it depended — these formed a natural roof to the island, circumscribing its limits even more effectually than did the narrow creek by which it had been isolated, and through which the tribute waters of this wide estuary found their way, after a few miles of contracted jour- neying, into the bed and bosom of the Ashley. A couple of huge fires, which they had seen in glimpses while approaching, were in full blaze upon the island ; one, the largest, near its centre ; the other somewhat apart, upon a little isthmus which it thrust forth into the mouth of the creek. Around the former lay a singular assemblage of persons, single, or in groups, and in every position. There were not more than twenty in all, but so disposed as to seem much more numerous to the casual spectator. Three, in the glare of the fire, sat upon a log at cards, one at either end, and the third, squat upon the ground beside it. A few slept ; some were engaged in conversation, while one, more musical than his neighbours, broke iuuO a song of some length, in which the current situation of tht; things aroimd him underwent improvisation. A stout negro prepared the evening meal, and passed between the card-players and the fire to their occasional inconve- G 2 78 THE PARTISAN. nience ; their sharp but unheeded denunciations being freely bestowed at every repetition of the offence. The dress and accoutrements of this collection were not less novel, and certainly far more outre, than their several positions and employments. Certainly, taste had but little share in their toilet arrangements, since the hair of some of them flew dishevelled in the wind, or lay matted upon their brows, unconscious of a comb. The faces generally of the party were smeared, and some of them absolutely blackened, by the smoke of the pine-wood fires which at night were kept continually burning around them. This had most" effectually begrimed their features, and their dresses had not scrupled to partake of the same colouring. These, too, were as various as the persons who wore them. The ragged coat, the round-jacket, and some- times the entire absence of both, in the case of some individual otherwise conspicuous enough, destroyed all chance of uniformity in the troop. There was but one particular in which their garb seemed generally to agree, and that was in the coonskin cap which sur- mounted the heads of most of them — worn jantily upon the side of the head, with slips that flapped over the ears, and the tail of the animal depending from front or rear, tassel-fashion, according to the taste of the wearer. Considering such an assemblage, so dis- posed, so habited, in connection with the situation and circumstances in which we find them, and we shall form no very imperfect idea of the moral effect which their appearance must have had upon the new comers. The boisterous laugh, the angry, sharp retort, the ready song from some sturdy bacchanal, and the silent sleeper undisturbed amid all the uproar, made, of them- selves, a picture to the mind not likely to be soon for- gotten. Then, when we behold the flaming of the torch in the deep dark which it only for a moment dissipates, and which crowds back, as with a solid body, into the spot from which it has been temporarily driven— 'the light flashing along and reflected back from the sullen waters of the creek, — listening, at the THE PARTISAN. 79 same moment, to the cry of the screech-owl as the intruder scares him from his perch — the plaint of the whippoorwill, in return, as if even the clamour of the obscene bird had in it something of sympathy for the wounded spirit, — these, with the croaking of the frogs in millions, with which the swamp was a dwelling- place among a thousand, were all well calculated to awaken the most indifferent regards, and to compel a sense of the solemn-picturesque even in the mind of the habitually frivolous and unthinking. With the repeated signals which they had heard from their sentries on the appearance of the new comers, the scattered groups had simultaneously started to their feet, and put themselves in a state of readiness. The signals were familiar, however, and spoke of friends in the approaching persons ; so that, after a few moments of buzz and activity, they generally sank back sluggishly to their old occupations, — the card- players to finish their game, and the less speculative, their sleep. Their movement, however, gives us a better opportunity to survey' their accoutrements. The long cumbrous rifle seemed the favourite weapon, and in the hands of the diminutive, sallow, but black-eyed and venturous dweller in the swamps of the lowlands, across whose knee we may here and there see it resting, it may confidently be held as fatal at a hun- dred yards. A few of them had pistols — the common horse-pistol — a weapon of little real utility under any circumstances. But a solitary musket, and that too without the bayonet, was to be seen in the whole col- lection ; and though not one of the party present but had his horse hidden in the swamp around him, yet not one in five of the riders possessed the sabre, that only effective weapon of cavalry. These were yet to be provided, and at the expense of the enemy. The immediate appearance of Major Singleton, as he followed Humphries up the bank, once more called them to their feet. He had been expected, yet few of them personally knew him. They knew, however, that he was high in favour with Governor Rutledge, 80 THE PARTISAN. and bore his commission. Of this they had been ap- prized by Humphries, who had been the recruiting officer of the troop. They now crowded around him "with a show of curious examination, which was nar- row and close without being obtrusive. With that manly, yet complaisant habit which distinguished him, he soon made himself known to them, and his opening speech won not a little upon their hearts. He unfolded his commission, delivered an address from the exec- utive, in which a direct and warm appeal was made to their patriotism, and concluded with some remarks of his own to the same effect, which were all enthu- siastically received. His frank, fearless manner, fine eye, and manly, though smooth and youthful face, took admirably with them, and at once spoke favourably to their minds in support of his pretensions to govern them. This command they at once tendered him ; and though without the material for a force called for by the commission which he bore, yet, in those times, it was enough that they loved their leader and were not unwilling to fight with an enemy. Major Sin- gleton was content to serve his country in an humbler command than that which his commission entitled him to hold. Acting, therefore, as their captain for the present, he made Humphries his lieutenant. Him they had long known, and he was a favourite among them. He, indeed, had been chiefly instrumental in bringing together their scattered elements, and in thus forming the nucleus of a corps, which, in the subse- quent warfare, contributed in no slight degree to the release of the country from foreign thraldom. In Humphries they had a good officer and every con- fidence, though it was obvious enough, that while full of courage, calm, collected, and not easily moved, he yet lacked many of those essentials of superior edu- cation and bearing, without which militia-men are not often to be held in order. He was not sufficiently their superior to stand apart and to command them ; and the inferior mind will never look to its equal in the moment of emergency. Though ready and acute THE PARTISAN. 81 enough in the smaller details of military adventure — the arrangement of the ambuscade, the rapid blow al the rear, or the plan for striking at ihe foragers of an enemy — he was yet rather apt to go forward with than to command his party. He trusted rather to his pres- ence than to the superior force of his character, to urge upon them the performance of their duties ; and, conscious of this, though ready at all times to lead, he yet shrank from the necessity of commanding. This capacity can only result successfully from an habitual exercise of authority. It was with no small satisfac- tion, therefore, that he placed his recruits imder the control of Major Singleton, although, it may be said, that such a transfer of his command was rather nom- inal than real ; Humphries still counselling in great part the particular business of adventure which Sin- gleton was the better able to command. The latter had yet to acquire a knowledge of localities which could only be obtained by actual experiment. " And now, major, soldiers without arms are not apt to fight well. Come, sir, with me, and see our armory. It's a queer one, to be sure, to those used to a better ; but it must serve where there's no choice. This way, sir — to the left. Here, Tom, bring a chunk." The black led the way with a blazing brand, imtil their farther progress was arrested by the waters of the creek. In the centre of the stream grew a cypress of immense size, much larger than any of its surrounding companions. Motioning Singleton to wait, Humphries waded into the water almost up to his mid- dle, until he reached the tree, into which, taking the blazing brand from the black, he entered, returning in a few moments with half a dozen fine sabres, which, one after the other, he threw from him to the bank. " This is all our stock in trade, major ; and you have your choice of them till we can get a better. This, if I know the signs of the weather, we shall do before long. Meanwhile, as the stufTs good, they wiU answer oin- present purpose." 82 THE PARTISAN. Singleton pressed the points of the weapons severally to the earth, testing the elasticity of the steel, then accommodating the hilt to his grip, declared himself suited. Humphries made a selection after him, and the remaining four were subsequently distributed among chosen men, to whom commands in the little corps were assigned. As rebels, heretofore, the short- shrift and sure cord must have been their doom if taken. The commission of the state, and a due re- gister of their names in the books of the orderly, now secured them in the immunities of regular warfare, and made that comparatively innocent which before was obnoxious to death and degradation. We have spoken of two several fires as conspicuous upon the island at the approach of Singleton, the one upon the centre, the other, and smaller one, at its re- motest extremity. Of the use made of the former, we have already seen something ; the other, while it had caught the eye of Major Singleton, had been too remote to enable him to distinguish the employment or character of the various persons who yet closely encircled it. He could see that there were several figures sitting around the brands, which seemed to have been but loosely thrown together, as they had now fallen apart, and only gave forth a flickering blaze at intervals, denying that constant light, without which he could not hope to gain any knowledge of the per- sons, even at a far less distance. These persons had not moved at his approach, and had remained stationary all the while he was employed in making himself known to those who were to be his comrades. This ' alone would have been enough to attract his attention ; and, in addition, he saw that those around him, when bending their glances off in the direction of his own, shook their heads with an air of solemnity, and, though saying nothing, were yet evidently influ- enced by a knowledge of some circumstances connected with the mysterious group, of a painful character. Observing the inquiring look of JVIajor Singleton, Hum- phries approached, and whispered him that the party THE PARTISAN. 83 at the opposite fire consisted of Frampton, his two sons, and the dead body of his wife, and proposed that they should go to him. The major at once con- sented. " You'll see a sad sight, Major Singleton — a sad sight ! — for the man is crazy, let them say what they may. He don't know half the time what he says or does, and he scarcely feels any thing." They moved over in the prescribed direction, and ap- proached without disturbing the chief personage of the group. The elder son, a youth of twenty, looked up at their coming, but said nothing. It was evident that he, and he alone, had been weeping. The other son, a tall fine-looking lad of sixteen, seemed in- spired with harsher feelings as his eye gazed from the face of the father to that of the mother, whose dead body lay between the two, her head on the lap of the elder son, over whose arms her hair streamed loosely — long, and delicately brown and glossy. She had evidently been a woman of some attractions. Her person was well formed and justly proportioned, nei- ther masculine nor small. Her features were soft and regidar. The face was smooth, but had been bruised, seemingly as if she had fallen upon it ; and there were blotches upon the cheek and forehead, which may have been the consequence of blows, or might be the natural evidence of that decay which was now strongly perceptible. The face of the chief mourner, who sat silent at her feet, looking forward into her face, was a fine one, as well in its mould as in its expression. It was that of a splendid savage. There was enough of solemn ferocity in it for the murderer, enough of re- deeming sensibility to soften, if not to subdue, the other more leading attributes of its character. His skin was dark like that of the people generally of that neighbourhood. His eyes were black and piercing ; and a burning spot on each cheek, seemed to have borrowed from the red glare of the fire at his side a corresponding intensity of hue. His lips were parted ; and the lower jav/ seemed to have been thrown and 84 THE PARTISAN. kept down spasmodically. Through the aperture glared the tips of the small and white teeth, sometimes closed together by a sudden convulsive jerk, but im- mediately relaxing again and resuming their divided position. He took no sort of notice of the new-comers, until, throwing himself alongside of the younger boy, Hum- phries took the hand of the mother into his own, and gazed over upon her face. Frampton then gave him a look — a single look ; and as their eyes met, those of Humphries intuitively filled with water. The be- reaved wretch, as he saw this, laughed sneeringly and shook his head. There was no misunderstanding the rebuke. It clearly scorned the sympathy, and called for the sterner tribute of revenge. The elder son then carried on a brief conversation in an under tone with the lieutenant, which was only audible in part to Singleton, who sat on the root of a tree opposite. He gave the particulars of his mother's removal in this dialogue, and of the resolute doggedness with which his father had hitherto resisted the burial of the body. " It must be buried at once," said Humphries more earnestly to the youth. The father heard him, and glaring upon him with the eyes of a tiger, the desolate man bent forward and placed his hand resolutely over the bod)', as if determined not to suffer its removal. " Nay, but it must, Frampton ; — there's no use in keeping it here : and, indeed, there's no keeping it much longer. Hear to reason, man, and be persuaded." The person addressed shook his head, and main- tained his hold upon it for a moment in silence ; but all on a sudden, half rising to his feet, he shook his fists fiercely at the speaker, while his expression was so full of ferocity, that Humphries prepared for, and every moment expected, attack. " You have lied to me, Humphries !" he exclaimed with difficulty, as if through his clenched teeth. — "You have lied to me; — you said he should be here, — where is he ? why have you not brought him I" THE PARTISAN. 85 " Who ? brought who ?" demanded the other earn- estly. " Who !" — and as the maniac half shrieked out the word in sneering repetition, he pointed to the body, while he cried, with a fierce laugh, between each pause in his words — "who! — did he not strike her — strike her to the ground — trample upon her body — great God ! — -upon her — my wife ?" And, as the accumu- lated picture of his wife's injuries rose up before his mind while he spoke, his speech left him, and he choked, till his face grew livid in their sight, and yet he had no tears. He soon recovered enough to speak again with something like a show of calmness. " You said you were my friend — that you would bring him to me — that I should kill him here — here, even while mine eyes yet looked upon her. Liar ! where is he ? Why have you not brought him ?" " I am no liar, Frampton, and you know it. I never promised to bring the dragoons to you ; but I am wil- ling to lead you to them." " Do 1 want a leader for that? — you shall see :" and he relapsed after this reply into the same solemn stu- por which had marked his looks at the first coming of the two. Humphries proceeded with temper and coolness — " It is time, Frampton, to be a man — to bear up against your losses, and think how to have revenge for them." " I am ready. Speak not to me of revenge — speak not ; I am thirsting — thirsting for blood !" was the reply. " Yet, here you sit moping over your losses, while the red-coats are in the swamp — ay, hunting us out in our own grounds — Huck's dragoons, with Travis at their head." The man was on his feet in an instant. There was a wild glow now visible in his face, which completely superseded the sombre fixedness of its previous expres- sion. All now was summary impatience. " Come !" said he, waving his hand impatiently, and convulsively grasping his bosom with his fingers — •' come !" Vol. I.— H 86 THE PARTISAN. " It is well. I now see you are in the right mood for vengeance, and I have made all arrangements for it. Here is a sword ; and this, Frampton, is om- com- mander. Major Singleton. He is now our leader, and will put us in the dragoons' tracks in short order." 'I'he maniac turned stupidly to Smgleton, and bend- ing his head with a strange simper on his lips, simply repeated the word " Come !" with which he showed his willingness for the adventure. Humphries whispered Major Singleton to take him at his word, and move him off to the rest of the party, while he gave directions for the interment of the body. Singleton did so, and without any show of reluctance, Frampton followed him. Once did he stop suddenly, turn quickly round, and seem about to retrace his steps ; but seeing it, Singleton simply observed, as if to himself — " We shall soon be upon the dragoons, and then — " The object was gained, and the distracted, desolate creature followed, like a tame dog, the lead of his com- mander. He listened in gloomy silence to the ar- rangements, as they were agreed upon, for the encounter with Travis. He knew enough of that sort of fighting to see that they were judiciously made ; and, satisfied with the promise which they conveyed to his mind of the revenge which he desired, he offered no suggestion, nor interfered in the slightest degree with any of their plans. Still, not a word which had been uttered among them escaped his appreciation. He was now fully awakened to a single object, and the reasoning faculties grew tributary to the desire of his mood when that became concentrated. He saw that the proposed plans were the best that could be devised for the en- counter, and he looked to that now for the satisfaction of his thirst. Humphries having given his directions duly for the interment of the body, now returned to join in the de- liberations with the rest. His opinion was adopted by Major Singleton, who, giving orders that all things should be in readiness, himself saw to the execution of certain minor resolves, and then dispersing his THE PARTISAN. 87 sentries, proceeded to enjoy the three hours of slumber which had been allotted before the necessary start to intercept Travis. It was an hour after midnight when the guards aroused them with the preparations for their movement. The night was still, clear, and calm. The winds were sleeping, or only strove with a di'owsy movement along the tops of the trees, the highest above the swamp. Sweetly the murmurs of the creek around them, swol- len by the influx of the tide from the sea, which is there strongly perceptible, brolie upon the ear, as the waters, in feeble ripples, strove against the little island, and brought with them a sense of freshness from the sea, which none feels more pleasantly than he who has been long wandering in the southern forests. Not a lip had yet spoken among the troops, and save the slight cry of the capricious insect, and the sound pro- duced by their own early movement in bustling into action, there was nothing in that deep stillness and depth of shadow calculated in the slightest degree to impair the feelings of solemnity which, in his own abode. Silence, the most impressive of all the forest divinities, exacts from his subjects. With a ready alacrity, obeying the command of their leader, the troopers were soon in saddle, forming a compact body of twenty men, Frampton and his two sons included; the very boys being thus early taught in the duties of the partisan. Following in such order as the inequal- ities of the swamp would permit, they were soon ad- vanced upon their route through bog and through brier, slough, forest, and running water — a route, rugged and circuitous, and not always without its peril. In three hours, and ere the daylight yet dappled the dun east, they skirted the narrow ridge where the arrangement of Singleton placed them, and over which the scouting party of Travis was expected to pass. There, with hostile anxiety, and well prepared, they confidently awaited the arrival of the enemy. 88 THE PARTISAN. CHAPTER VIII. " There shall be joy for this. Shall we not laugh- Laugh merrily for conquest, when it lakes The wolldog from our throats, and yields us his?" Travis, the faithful coadjutor of the tory Huck, was on his march into the swamp before dayhght. As Humphries had anticipated, he took the path, if so it might be called, on which the ambuscade had been laid for him. He might not have done so, had he dreamed for an instant of the existence in this quarter of such a body of men as that now preparing to receive him. Looking on his object, however, simply as the arrest of Frampton, and the scouring of the swamp of such stragglers besides as might have been led for shelter into its recesses, he adopted the route which was obviously most accessible, and most likely, there- fore, to be resorted to by the merely skulking discon- tent. The half-military eye, looking out for an enemy in any respect equal, would have either studiously avoided the ridge over which Travis now presumed to ride, or would have adopted some better precautions than he had troubled himself to take. It was naturally a strong defile, well calculated for an easy defence, as only a small force could possibly be of use upon it. But two persons could ride abreast in the prescribed direction, and then only with great difficulty and by slow movement ; for little gullies and fissures continu- ally intersected the path, which was circuitous and winding, and, if not always covered with water and swamp, quite as difficult to overcome, from its luxuriant growth of umbrage. Though an old traveller in such fastnesses, these obstructions were in no sort pleasant to the leader of the party, who, being a notorious grumbler, accompanied every step which he took with THE PARTISAN. 89 a grunting sort of commentary, by way of disapproba- tion. " Now, may the devil take these gullies, that go as deep when you get into them as if they were made for him. This is a day's chase, and the next time Huck wants a hunt, he shall seek it himself. I like not this service. It's little less than a disparagement of the profession, and speaks not well for an old soldier." The leader spoke with feeling, and no little emphasis, as his steed scrambled up the uank from the slough in which his legs had been almost fastened, the slimy ooze of which, left by the now-receding tide, rendering the effort to release himself a matter of greater difficulty than usual. The grumbling continued, even after he had gained the tussock. " Thou a soldier !" cried one who rode up behind him, and who spoke in terms of familiarity indicating close companionship — " thou a soldier, Hunks, indeed ! What should make thee a soldier ?" " Am I not, Clough "?" was the reply. " And wherefore dost thou grumble, then 1" "Wherefore'? Because, being a soldier, I am sent upon any but a soldier's service. A dng might do this duty — a dog that you had well beaten." " And what better service, Hunks, couldst thou have to keep thee from grumbling? Art thou, now, not a sorry bear with a sore head, that kindness cannot coax, and crossing only can keep civil ! Send thee on what service Huck may, it is all the same ; thou wilt grumble at the toil, even when it likes thee best. What wouldst thou have — what would please thee ?" " By Saint Jupiter, but he might ask, at least ! He might give a man a choice," responded the other, gruffly. " It's but a small favour I ask, to be suffered to choose for myself whether I shall work for my mas- ter on hill or in hole — with a free bit, or hand to hand, close struggle with a hungry alligator in his wallow." " And thou wouldst choose the very service he now puts thee to. What ! do we not all know thee — and who knows thee better than Huck ? He sees thou art H3 90 THE PARTISAN. the best man for the swamp ; that thy scent is keen with the bloodhound, thine e3'e like the hawk's, and thou art quick for fight as the colonel's bullpup. It is because he knows thou art fond of this sort of venture that he puts thee upon it ; and what thou grumblest at, therefore, it will be out of thine own wisdom to show, even if thou didst wish it, in truth, which I believe not." " It's a dog's life only, this scenting swamps for the carrion they had better keep — wearing out good legs and horses, and making soldiers do the duty of a hungry dog. Rot it, but I'll resist after this ! Let them send others that are younger, and like it better. I'll give ii up — I'll do no more of it." " Say so to Huck, and lose command of the scouts — ■ the best game thou hast ever played at, if the baggage- wagons speak true," was the reply. " What ! shalt thou grumble to do what thou art best fitted for? What wouldst thou be after — what other service would please thee ?" " Thou mayst see me in a charge yet, Sergeant Clough," replied Travis, boastfully, " provided thou hast blood enough to stop imtil it's over. When thou hast seen this, thou wilt ask me no child's questions. What ! because I am good at the swamp, am I there- fore worth nothing on the highway ? It were a sorry soldier that could not take clear track and bush and bog alike, when the case calls for it, and do good service in all. But thou shalt see, some day, and grow wiser." " Well, thou dost promise largely, like an old debtor ; but, to my mind, thou art just now where thou shouldst be — in the swamps ; for, truth to speak, thou lovest them — thou lovest the wallow and the slough — the thick ooze which the alligator loves, and the dry fern- bank where he makes his nest ; thou lovest the terapin because of his home, not less than of the good soup which he gives us ; and the ugly moccasin, and the toad, and the frog — the brown lizard and the green — the swamp-spider, with its ropy house and bagging black THE PARTISAN. 91 body — all these are favourites with thee, because thy spirit craves for thee a home like that which they abide in." " It is a goodly place, with all that company thou speakest of: the air is pleasant to the sense, and the noises — there is no music like the concert the frogs make for thee at sunset." " Said I not ? Why, man, thou quarrellestwith kind- ness when thou ravest at Huck for sending thee to the swamp. Thou wert feverish and impatient this morn- ing until thou wert fairly in it, with its mud and water plashing around thee ; and now thou art here, with the trees crowding upon us so thickly that the sun looks not under them once in the whole year, thou creepest like a terapin upon thy journey, as if thou didst greatly fear thou wouldst too quickly get through it ; a barren fear, this, for we see but the begimiing : the bog deep- ens, and the day grows darker as we go. Tiiou art slow, Travis." " Saint Jupiter, Master Clough, wouldst thou lead ? Thou art a better swamp-sucker than Ned Travis, and he born, as I may say, in a bush and cradled in a bog, and his first breeches, like n1 majorj thougt^ i THE PARTISAN. 185 never believed it — they do say," and the tones of his voice fell as he spoke — " they do say she can put the bad mouth upon people ; and there's not a few that lay all their aches and complaints to her door." " Indeed !" was the reply of Singleton ; '' indeed ! that is a sight worth seeing ; and so let us ride, Hum- phries, and get out of this swamp thicket with all pos- sible speed." " A loEg leap, major, will be sure to do it. But better we move slowly. I don't want to lose our chance at this rascal for something ; and who knows but we may catch him there. He's a great skunk, now, major, that same Goggle ; and though hanging's much too good for him, yet, them pistols would have pleased me better had they lodged the ball more closely." CHAPTER XV. *' A hag that hell has work for — a bom slave To an o'ercoming evil — venomous, vile, Snake-like, that hugs the bush and bites the heelJ' The troopers had not been well gone, before the fugitive they had so vainly pursued stood upon the very spot which they had left. He rose from the mire of the creek, in which he had not paused to imbed himself when the search was hottest and close upon him. The conjecture of Humphries was correct, and Goggle or Blonay was the person they had chased. He had left his post in the bivouac when the storm came on, and was then upon his way to his mother's cabin. From that spot his farther course was to the British garrison with his intelligence. His determina- tion in this respect, however, underwent a change, as we shall see in the progress of the narrative. Never had better knowledge of character been Q2 186 THE FARTISAW, shown than in the estimate made by Hurnphries of that of the deserter. Goggle was as warped in morals as he was blear in vision ; a wretch aptly fitted for the horse-thief, the tory, and murderer. His objects were evil generally, and he had no scruples as to the means by which to secure them. Equally indifferent to him what commandment he violated in these practices ; for, with little regard from society, he had no sympathy with it, and only obeyed its laws as he feared and would avoid their penalties. He hated society accordingly as he was compelled to fear it. He looked upon it as a victim to be destroyed with the opportunity, as a spoil to be appropriated with the desire for its attainment ; and the moods of such a nature were impatient for exercise, even u]X)n occasions when he could hope no addition to his pleasure or his profit from their indul- gence. Squat in the ooze and water of the creek, while the horse of Singleton at one moment almost stood over him, he had drawn breath with difticulty through the leaves of a bush growing upon the edge of the ditch in which his head had found concealment ; and in this perilous situation his savage spirit actually prompted him to thrust his knjfe into the belly of the animal. He had drawn it for this purpose from his belt, while his hands and body were under water. Its point was already turned upward when Singleton moved away from the dangerous proximity. Here he listened to the dialogue which the two carried on concerning him ; and, even in that predicament of dirt and danger in which he lay, his mind brooded over a thousand modes by which he should enjoy his malignant appe- tite, that craved for revenge upon them both. When they were fairly gone, he rose from the mire and as- cended cautiously to the bank ; shook himself like a water-dog, while he almost shivered in the saturated garments which he wore ; then rubbed and grumbled over the rifle which he had taken with him into the mire, and which came out as full of its ooze and water as himself. THE PARTISAN. 187 " So ho !" said he, as he shook himself free from the mud — " So ho ! they are gone to old Moll's to look after me, eh ! Now would I lilce to put this bul- let into that Dorchester skunk, Humphries, d — n him. I am of bad blood, am I ! — my father a horse-thief and a mulatto, and I only lit for hanging ! The words must be paid for ; and Moll must answer for some of them. She is my mother, that's clear — she shall tell me this night who my father is ; for, Blonay, or Goggle, or the devil, I will know. She shall put me off no longer. No ! though she tells me the worst — though she tells me that I am the spawn of Jack Drayton's driver, as once before I've heard it." Thus muttering, he looked to his flint and inspected the priming of his rifle. With much chagrin he found the powder saturated with water, and the charge use- less. He searched his pockets, but his flask was gone. He had purposed the murder of Humphries or Singleton had this not been the case. He now without hesi- tation took the track after them, and it was not long before he came in sight of the miserable clay and log hovel in which his motlier, odious and dreaded as she was, passed fitly her existence. This spot was dreary in the extreme : a few cheerless pines rose around it, and the thick fennel waved its equally bald, though more crowded forms in uncurbed vegetation among them. The hovel stood in a hollow, considerably below the surrounding level, and the little glimmer of light piercing from between the logs only made its location seem more cheerless to the observer. Blonay — or, as we shall hereafter call him, according to the fashion of the country, Goggle — cautiously ap- proached a jungle, in which he hid himself, about a stone's throw from the hovel. There he watched, as well as he might, in the imperfect light of the evening, for the appearance of the troopers. Though mounted, they had not yet succeeded in reaching the spot, which, familiar to him from childhood, he well knew to find in the darkest night, and by a route the most direct. He was there before them, snug in his cover, and coolly 188 THE PARTISAN. looking out for their coming. More than once he threw up the pan of his rifle, carefully keeping it from its usual click by the intervention of his finger, and cursed within himself his ill fortune, as he found the powder, saturated with water, a soft paste beneath his touch. He thrust his hand into his pocket, seeking there for some straggling grains, of which in the emer- gency he might avail himself; but he looked fruitless- ly, and was compelled to forego the hope of a shot, so much desired, at one or other of the persons now emerging from the wood before him. The barking of a cur warned the indweller of visit- ers, but without offering any obstacle to their advance. Humphries proceeded first, and motioning his com- panion to keep his saddle:, fastened his horse to a bough, and treading lightly, looked through the crev- ices of the logs, upon the old crone within. Though in June, a warm season at all times in Carolina, the old woman partook too much of the habits of the very low in that region to be without a fire ; and with the taste of the negro, she was now bending over a huge light wood blaze, with a pipe of rude structure and no small dimensions in her mouth, from which the occasional puff went forth, filling the apartment with the unplea- sant efliuvia of the vilest leaf-tobacco ; while her body and head swung ever to and fro, with a regular seesaw motion, that seemed an habitual exercise. Her thin, shrivelled, and darkly yellow features, were hag-like and discouraging. The skin was tightly drawn across the face, and the high cheek-bones, and the nose, seemed disposed to break through the slender restraints of their covering. Her eyes were small and sunken, of a light gray, and had a lively twinkle, that did not accord with the wretched and decayed aspect of her other features. Her forehead was small, and clustered with grisly hair of mixed, white and black, disordered and unbound, but still short, and with the appearance of having but lately undergone clipping at the extremities. These features, stern in themselves, were greatly heightened in their general expression THE PARTISAN. 189 by the severe mouth and sharp chin below them. The upper Hp was flat, undeveloped entirely, while the lower was thrust forth in a thick curl, and, closely rising and clinging to the other, somewhat lifted her glance into a sort of insolent authority, which, some- times accompanying aroused feeling, or an elevated mood of mind, might look like dignified superiority. The dress which she wore was of the poorest sort, the commonest white homespun of the country, prob- ably her own manufacture, and so indifferently made, that it hung about her like a sack, and gave a full view of the bronzed and skinny neck and bosom, which a regard to her appearance might have prompted her to conceal. Beside her a couple of cats of mam- moth size kept up a drowsy hum, entirely undisturbed by the yelping of the cur, which, from his little kennel at one end of the hovel, maintained a continuous clam- our at the approach of Humphries. The old woman simply turned her head, for a moment, to the entrance, took the pipe from her mouth, and, discharging the volume of smoke which followed it, cried harshly to the dog, as if in encouragement. Her call was answered by Humphries, who, rapping at the door, spoke civilly to the inmate. " Now, open the door, good mother. We are friends, who would speak with you. We have been caught in the storm, and want you to give us house-room till it's over." " Friends ye may be, and ye may not. Down by the dry branch, and through the old road to mother Blonay's, is no walk that friends often take ; and if ye be travellers, go ye on, for thei'e's no accommodation for ye, and but litde here ye would eat. It's a poor country y'are in, strangers, and nothing short of Dor- chester, or it may be Rantoule's, will serve your turn for a tavern." " Now, out upon you, mother ! would you keep a shut door upon us, and the rain still pouring V cried Humphries, sharply. <' Ye have been in it over long to mind it now, I 'm 19Q THE PARTISAN. thinking, and ye'd be^tter rid« it out. I have nothing for ye, if ye would rob. I'm but a lane woman, and a poor ; and have no plate, no silver, no fine watch, nor rings, nor any thing that is worth your takings Go to " The Oaks," or Middleton Place, or the old hall at Archdale, or any of the fine houses ; they have plenty of good picking there." " Now, how pleasantly the old hag tells us to go and steal, and she looking down, as a body may say, into the very throat of the grave that's gaping after her." The old woman, meanwhile, as if satisfied with what she had done, resumed her pipe, and recommenced her motion, to and fro, over the blaze. Humphries was for a smart application of the foot to the frail door that kept him out, but to this his companion refused assent. " Confound the old hag, major ; she will play with "US after this fashion all the night. I know her of old, and that's the only way to serve her. Nothing but kicks for that breed ; civility is thrown away upon them." " No, no — you are rash ; let me speak. — I say, my good woman, we are desirous of entrance ; we have business, and would speak with you." *' Business with me ! and it's a genilemau's voice too ] Maybe he would have a love-charm, since there are such fools ; or he has an enemy, and would have a bad mouth put upon him, shall make him shrivel up and die by inches, without any disease. I have worked in this business, and may do more. Well, there's good wages for it, and no danger. Who shall see, when I beg in the rich man's kitchen, that I put the poison leaf in the soup, or stir the crumbs with the parching coffee, or sprinkle the powder Avith the corn flour, or knead it up with the dough ? It's a safe business enough, and the pay is good, though it goes over soon for the way it comes." ^' Come., come, my good woman," cried Singleton impatiently, as the old beldam thus muttered to herself the various secrets ©flier capacity, and strove to conjee- THE PARTISAN^ 191 tore the nature of the business which her visiters had with her. " Come, come, my good woman, let us in ; we are hurried, and have no little to do before daylight." " Good woman, indeed ! Well, many's the one been called good with as little reason. Yes, sir, coming ; my old limbs are feeble ; I do not move as I used to when I was young." Thus apologizing, with her pipe in one hand, while the other undid the entrancCj Mother Blonay admitted her visiters. "So, you have been young once, mother?" said Humphries, while entering. The old woman darted a glance upon him — a stead- fast glance from her little gray eyes, and the stout and fearless trooper felt a chill go through his veins on the instant. He knew the estimate put upon her throughout the neighbourhood, as one possessed of the evil eye, or rather the evil mouth ; one whose word brought blight among the cattle, and whom the negroes feared with a superstitious dread, as able to bring sick- ness and pestilence — a gnawing disease that ate away silently, until, without any visible complaint, the victim perished hopelessly. Their fears had been adopted in part by the whites of the lower class in the same region, and Humphries, though a bold and sensible fellov/, had heard of too many dreadful influences ascribed to her, not to be unpleasantly startled with the peculiar intensity of the stare which she put upon him. " Young !" she said, in reply ; " yes, I have been young, and I felt my youth. I knew it, and I enjoyed it. But I have oiulived it, and you see me now. You are young, too, Bill Humphries; may you live to have the same question asked you which you put to me." •' A. cold wish, Mother Blonay ; a bitter cold wish, since you should know, by your own feelings, how hard it will be to outlive activity and love, and th® young people that come about us. It's a sad season that, mother, and may I die before it comes. But, 192 THE PARTISAN. talking of yoimg people, mother, reminds me that you are not so lonesome as you say. You have your son, now, Goggle." " If his eye is blear, Bill Humphries, it's not the part of good manners to speak of it to his mother. The curse of a blear eye, and a blind eye, may fall upon you yet. and upon yours — ay, down to your children's children, for any thing we know." " That's true, mother — none of us can say. I meant no harm, but as everybody calls him Goggle — " " The redbug be upon everybody that so calls him! The boy has a name by law." " Well, well, mother, do not be angry, and wish no sores upon your neighbour's shins that you can't wish off. The redbugs and the June-flies are bad enough already, without orders ; and people do say you are quite too free in sending such plagues upon them, for little cause, or for no cause at all." " It's a blessing that I can do it. Bill Humphries, or idle rowdies, such as yourself, would harry the old woman to death for their sport. It's a blessing and a protection that I can make the yellowjacket and the redbug leave their poison stings in the tender flesh, so that the jester that laughs at the old and suffering shall learn some suffering too." " Quite a hard punishment for such an offence. But, mother, they say you do more ; that you have the spell of the bad mouth, that brings long sickness and sudden death, and many awful troubles ; and some that don't wish you well, say you love to use it." " Do they say so ? — then they say not amiss. Think you, Bill Humphries, that I should not flght with him who hates me, and would destroy me if he could ? I do ; and the bad mouth of Mother Blonay upon you, shall make the bones in your skin ache for long months after, I tell you." " I beg, for God's sake, that you'll not put your bad mouth upon me, good mother," exclaimed Humphries, with ludicrous rapidity, as if he half feared the imme- diate exercise of the faculty upon him. The old THE PARTISAN. 193 woman seemed pleased with this tacit acknowledg- ment of her power, and she now twisted her chair about so as to place herself directly in front of Sin- gleton. He, meanwhile, had been closely scrutinizing the apartment, Avhich was in no respects better than those of the commonest negro-houses of the low country. The floor was the native soil. The Avind was excluded by clay, loosely thrust between the crev- ices of the logs ; and an old scaffolding of poles, sup- porting a few rails crossing each other, sustained the mattress of moss, upon which the woman slept, un- assisted seemingly, and entirely alone. A few gourds, or calabashes, hung from the roof, which was scantily sliingled: these contained seeds of various kinds, bunches of dried thyme, sage, and other herbs and plants ; and some which, by a close analysis of their properties, would be found to contain a sufficient solu- tion of the source from whence came her spells of power over her neighbours, whether for good or evil. Singleton had employed himself in noticing all these several objects, and the probability is that the quick eye of the old woman had discovered his occupation. She turned her chair so as to place herself directly before him, and the glance of her eye confronting his, compelled him to a similar change of position. The docile cats, with a sluggish effort, changed their ground also ; and after circling thrice their new places of repose, before laying themselves down upon it, they soon resumed their even and self-satisfied slumberous hum, which the movement of their mistress had inter- rupted. A moment of silence intervened, during which Dame Blonay employed herself in examining Sin- gleton's person and countenance. He was unknown to her, and a curious desire to make the acquaintance of new faces, is, perhaps, as much the characteristic of age as garrulity. Memory, in this way, becomes stirred up actively, and the decaying mind delights in such a survey, that it may liken the stranger to some well known individual of former days. It is thus that Vol. I.— R 194 THE PARTISAN. the present time continually supplies with aliment the past from which it receives so much of its own. The close survey did not please Singleton, who at length interrupted it by resuming the subject where Humphries had discoatimied it. With becoming grav- ity, he asked her the question which follows, on the ex- tent of her powers — " And so, dame, you really believe that you possess the power of doing what you say you can do ?" " Ay, sir, and a great deal more. I can dry up the blood in the veins of youth ; I can put the staggering weakness into the bones and sinews of the strong man ; I can make the heart shrink that is brave — I can put pain there instead of pleasure." " Indeed ! if you can do this, dame, you can cer- tainly do much more than most of your neighbours. But is it not strange, mother, that these powers are all for evil? Have you no faculty for conferring good — for cheering the heart instead of distressing it, and giving pleasure instead of pain?" " Ay ! I can avenge you upon your enemy !" As she spoke, her form suspended its waving motion, was bent forward in eagerness, and her eye glistened, while her look seemed to say, " Is not that the ca- pacity you would have me serve you in ?" " That, also, is a power of evil, dame, and not of good. I spoke of good, not evil." " Not that !" she muttered, with an air of disappoint- ment, while drawing herself back and resuming her croning movement. " Not that ! is not revenge sweet, young master — very sweet, when you have been robbed and wronged for years ; trampled in the dust ; laughed and sneered at ; hunted and hated : is not the moment of revenge sweet ? When you see your enemy writhing in pain, you put your ear down and listen to his suf- fering, and your heart, that used to beat only with its own sorrow, you feel is throbbing with a strange, sweet joy at his — is it not sweet, ray master ?" " Ay, sweet, dame, but, I fear me, still evil ; still not THE PARTISAN. 195 good ; Still harmful to man. Have you no better powers in your collection ? none to give strength and youth, and bring back health ?" She pointed to a bunch of the smaller snake-roots ■which lay in the corner, but with much seeming indif- ference, as if the cure of disease formed but an humble portion of her mystery and labours. "And your art gives you power over affections, and brings pleasure sometimes, mother?" " Is it love ? — the love of the young woman — hard to please, difficult to see, cold to sweet words — that you would win, my young master ?" She again bent her head towards him, and suspended her motion, as if now hopeful that, in this reference, she had found out the true quest of the seeker. A warm glow overspread the cheek of Singleton, as in answering the inquiry correctly he must necessarily have confessed that such a desire was in his bosom, though certainly without any resort to such practices as might be looked for in her suggestion. " Ay, indeed, such an art Avould be something to me now, could it avail for any purpose — could it soften the stern, and warm the cold, and make the hard to please easy — but I look not for your aid, mother, to do all this." " I can do it — fear me not," said the old woman, assuringly. " It may be, but I choose not that thou shouldst. I must toil for myself in this matter, and the only art I may use must be that which I shall not be ashamed of. But we have another quest, dame ; and upon this we would have you speak honestly. You have a son f ' The old woman looked earnestly at the speaker ; and, as at that moment the sabre swung off from his knee, clattering its end upon the floor, she started apprehen- sively, and it could be seen that she trembled. She spoke after the pause of an instant. "Sure, captain — Ned, Ned Blonay is my son. 196 THE PARTISAN. What would you tell me ? He has met with no harm 1" " None, mother — none that I can speak of," said Humphries quickly ; " not that he may not have it if he does not mind his tracks But tell us — when was he here last, mother ? Was he not here to-night 1 and when do you look for him again ?" The apprehensions of the woman had passed off; she resumed her seesaw motion, and answered indif- ferently. " The boy is his own master, Bill Humphries ; it is not for an old woman like me to say for Ned Blo- nay." " What ! are you not witch enough to manage your own son T Tell that to them that don't know you both better. I say to you, Mother Blonay, that story wont pass muster. You have seen Goggle to-night." " And I say, Bill Humphries, tha., the tongue lies that says it, though it never lied before. Go — you're a foul- spoken fellow, and your bones will ache yet for that same speech. Goggle — Goggle — Goggle ! as if it wasn't curse enough to be blear-eyed without having every dirty field-tackey whickering about it." " Our object is not to offend, my good woman, but to ask a civil question. My companion only employs a name by which your son is generally distinguished among the people. You must not allow him to anger you, therefore, but answer a question or two civilly, and we shall leave you." " You have smooth words, captain, and I know what good-breeding is. I have lived among decent people, and I know very well how to behave like one if they would let me ; but when such ill-spoken creatures as Bill Humphries ask me questions, it's ten to one I don't think it worth while to answer them ; and answer I will not, except with curses, when they speak nick- names for my child. I know the boy is ugly and blear-:eyed. I kn.jw that his skin is yellow and shriv- elled like my own, but he has suckled at these withered paps, and he is my child ; and the more others hate THE PARTISAN. 197 and abuse him, the more I love him — the more I will take up for him." " Now, Mother Blonay, you needn't make such a fuss about the matter. You know I meant no harm. Confound the fellow, I don't care whether he has eyes or not ; sure I am, I know the name which people give him without minding the blear. I only want you to say what you've done with him." " You are too quick — too violent, Humphries, with the old woman," said Singleton in a whisper. " Major, don't I know her. The old hag — I see through her now, jist as easy as I ever saw through any thing in my life. I'll lay now she knows all about the skunk." " Perhaps so, but if she does, this is not the way to get at her information." " But little hope of that now, since she's got her back up. Confound Goggle ! if I had him under a stout hickory I reckon I'd make her talk to another tune." This was loud enough for the old woman, who re- plied — " Yes — you'd beat with blows and whips a far better man than yourself. But go your ways, and see what will come of this night's work. I have curses, have I ? — if I have, you shall hear them. I have a bad mouth, have 1 1 — you shall feel it. Hearken, Bill Humphries ! I am old and weak, but I am strong enough to come to you where you are, and whisper in your ears. As what I say will do you no pleasure, you shall hear it." And, tottering forward from her seat, she bent down to the chair upon which he sat, and though he moved away in an instant, he was not quick enough to avoid the momentary contact of her protruded and hag-like lip with his ear, that shrunk from the touch as with an instinct of its own. She whispered but two words, and they were loudly enough uttered for Singleton to hear as well as Humphries. " Your sister — Bella Humphries !" The trooper started up as if he had been shot ; R2 198 THE PARTISAN. Staggered he certainly was, and his eyes glared con- fusedly upon those which she piercingly fixed upon him with a hellish leer. She shook her long bony finger at him, and her body, though now erect, main- tained its waving motion just as when she had been seated. Recovering in a moment, he advanced, ex- claiming — " You old hag of hell ! what do you mean by that ? What of Bella ] what of my sister ?" " Goggle — Goggle — Goggle — that of her ! that of her !" was all the reply ; and this was followed by a low chuckling laugh, which had in it something exceed- ingly annoying even to Singleton himself. The trooper was ferocious, and with clenched fist seemed about to strike. This, when she saw, seemed to produce in her even a greater degree of resolution. Instead of shrinking, she advanced, folded her arms upon her breast, and there was a deep organ-like solemnity in her tone as she exclaimed — " Now may the veins dry up, and the flesh wither, and the sinews shrink, and the marrow leave the bones ! Strike the old woman, now, Bill Humphries, • — strike, if you dare !" Singleton had already passed between the parties, not, however, before he had been able to see the pro- digious effect which her adjuration had produced upon the trooper. His form was fixed in the advancing position in which he stood when she addressed him. His lips were colourless, and his eyes were fastened upon her own with a steadiness which was that of paralysis, and not of decision. She, on the other hand, seemed instinct with life — a subtle, concentrated life. The appearance of decrepitude had gone, the eye had stronger fire, the limbs seemed firm on the instant, and there was something exceedingly high and command- ing in her position. A moment after, she sank back in her chair almost exhausted — the two cats purring around, having stood at her side, as if bent to co- operate in her defence, on the first approach of Hum- phries. He now recovered from the superstitious awe THE PARTISAN. 199 which had momentarily possessed him ; and heartily ashamed of the show of violence to which her mys- terious speech had provoked him, began to apologize for it to Singleton. " I know it's wrong, major, and I wasn't exactly in mv sober senses, or I wouldn't have done it. But there's no telling how she provoked rne ; and the fact is, what she said v\ orries me no little nov ; and I must know what she meant. — I say, mother — JMother Blonay !" Her eyes were fixed upon his with a dull, inexpres- sive glare, that seemed to indicate the smallest possible degree of consciousness. " She is now exhausted, and cannot understand you ; certainly not to satisfy your inquiries," said Singleton. The trooper made one or two efforts more, but she refused all answer, and showed her determination to be silent by turning her face from them to the wall. Finding nothing was to be got out of her, Singleton placed beside her upon the chair a note of the conti- nental currency, of large amount but for its depreciated value ; then, without more words, they left the hovel to its wretched tenant, both much relieved upon emerging into the open air. The severity of the storm had now greatly subsided ; the rain still continued falling, however, and, hopeless of any farther discoveries of the fugitive they had pursued, and as ignorant of his character as at first, they moved onward, rapidly pushing for their bivouac at the head of the Stonoe. 200 THE PARTISAN. CHAPTER XVI. " Commune with him, and fear not. Foul though he be, Thy destiny is kindred with his own, And that secures thee." They had scarcely gone from sight, when Goggle entered the dwelling. The old hag started from her seeming stupor, and all her features underwent a change. She foadled upon her son with all the feeble drivelling of age ; called him by various affectionate diminutives, and busied herself, in spite of her infirmi- ties, waddling about from corner to corner of the hut, to administer to his desires, which were by no means few. He, on the other hand, manifested the most brutal indifference to all her regards, shook her off rudely as she hung upon his shoulders, and, with a bois- terous manner, and a speech coupled with an oath, demanded his supper, at the same time throwing him- self, with an air of extreme indolence, along the bed. " And, Neddy dear, what has kept you so late 1 Where have you been, and whence come you last !" were the repeated questions of the old woman. " A'drat it ! mother — will you never be done asking questions ? It's not so late, Fm sure." " Later than you said ; much later, bv two hours, "Well, if it is, what then ? It's well you have me at all, for I've had a narrow chance of it. Swow ! but the bullets rung over my ears too close for comfort." " You don't say so, Ned ! What ! that stark, bull- head, Humphries, has he shot at you, Ned, my son?" " Him or Singleton, d — n 'em ! But I have a hitch on him now that shall swing him. He plays 'possum no longer with Huck, if you have a tongue in your head, mother." THE PARTISAN. 201 '« Who— I ? What am I to do, Ned, boy ? Is it to put Bill Humphries in trouble ? If it's that, I have the heart to do it, if it's only for his talk to-night." " Yes, I heard it." " You ! Why, where were you, Ned ?" " There." He pointed to the end of the hovel, where, snugly concealed on the outside, his eye, pier- cing through a hole between the logs, had witnessed all that had taken place in the apartment while the partisans held it. " And you heard and saw all ?" said the old woman. " You heard his foul speech, and you saw him lift his hand to strike me because I spoke to him as he de- served ! But he dared not — no, he dared not ! But who was the other, Ned ?" " His name's Singleton, and he's a major of the con- tinentals — that's all I know about him. He took me prisoner with some others of Travis's, and I joined his troop, rather than fare worse. This gives me picking on both sides ; for since I've joined we've had smart work in skirmishing ; and down at Archdale Hall we made a splash at Huck's baggage-wagons, and got good spoil. See, here's a watch — true gold ! — was this morning in a red-coat's fob, 's now in mine." " It's good gold, and heavy, my son ; — will give you yellow-boys enough." "Ay, could we sell — but that's the devil. It comes from a British pocket, and we can't venture to offer it to any of their colour. As for the continentals, they haven't got any but their ragged currency, and that no- body wants. We must keep the watch for a good chance, for that and other reasons. I took it from a prisoner by sleight of hand, and it must not be known that I have it, on either side. Proctor would punish, and the young fellow Singleton, who has an eye like a hawk, he would not stop to give me a swinging bough if he thought I took it from one of his prisoners." " Give it to me, boy ; I'll save you that risk." " You shall do more, mother ; but first get the sup- per. I'm hellish hungry, and tired out with the chaao 202 THE PARTISAN. I've had. A'drat it ! my bones are chilled with the mud and water." " There's a change in the chest, boy, beside you. Put the wet clothes off." " It's too troublesome, and they'd only get wet too ; for I must start back to the camp directly." " What camp ?" " Singleton's — down at Slick Ford on the Stonoe head. I must be there, and let him see me, or he'll suspicion me, and move off. You will have to carry the message to Proctor." " What, boy ! will you go back and put your neck in danger? Suppose he finds you missing?" " Well, I'll tell him the truth, so far as the truth will answer the purpose of a lie. Fll say I came to see you, and, having done so, have come back to my duty. They cannot find fault, for the troopers every now and then start off without leave or license. Fm only a vol- unteer, you see." " Take care, boy ; you will try the long lane once too often. They suspect you, now, I know from the askings of that fellow Humphries ; and him too, the other — what's his name ? — ^he, too, asked closely after you." " Singleton. I heard him." " What Singleton is that, boy ? Any kin to the Singletons hereaway in St. Paul's ?" " No, I believe not. He's from the ' High Hills,' they say, though he has friends at ' The Oaks.' It was there he went to-night. But the supper, mother — is it all ready ?" " Sit and eat, boy. There's hoecake and bacon, and some cold collards." " Any rum ?" he inquired, rising sluggishly from the bed, and approaching the little table which, while the preceding dialogue had been going on, his mother had supplied with the condiments enumerated. She handed him the jug, from which, undiluted, he drank freely, following the stronger liquid with a moderate draught from the gourd of water which she handed him at the THE PARTISAN. 205 same moment. While he ate, he muttered occasionally to his mother, who hung around him all the while in close attendance, regarding the besmeared, sallow, and disfigured wretch with as much affection as if he had been the very choicest of all God's creatures. Such is the heart, erring continually in its appropriation of sympathies, which, though intrinsically they may be valueless, are yet singularly in proof of that care of nature, which permits no being to go utterly unblest by its regard, and denies the homestead, however lowly, none of its soothing and its sunshine. Goggle had eaten, and now, like a gorged snake, he threw himself once more at length upon the couch that stood in the corner, grumbling, as he did so — " A'drat it ! I hate to go out again ! But I must — I must go back to camp, to blind Singleton ; and as for that fellow Humphries, hear you, mother — I was in the ditch by Coburn's corner when he came upon me, and just about to cross it. They called out, and crack, crack went their pistols, and the balls both times whizzed close above my head. It was then they gave chase, and I lay close, and hugged the hollow. Sin- gleton's horse stood right across me, and I expected his hoofs every moment upon my back." " You don't say so, Neddy !" " Ay, but I do — but that's not it. The danger was something, to be sure, but even then I could listen — ^I could listen — I could hear all they said ; and I had reason to listen, too, for it was of me Humphries spoke. The keen chap suspected me to be the man they chased, though they could not make me out ; and so he spoke of me. Can you count up what he said, mother?" " No, Neddy ; how shoidd I V " What ! and you tell fortunes, too, and bewitch, so that all of them call you cattle-charmer, yet you can't tell what Bill Humphries spoke about then !" " No, sure not : some foul speech, I reckon, consid- ering he spoke it." " Ay, foul speech enough, if you knew. But the 204 THE PARTISAN. long and short of it, mother, is this, and I put the ques- tion to you plainly, and expect you to answer plainly — " " What do you mean, my son ?" " Ay, that's it — I'm your son, I believe that ; but tell me, and tell me truly — who was my father ? It was of that that Humphries spoke. He spoke for all the country round, and something, too, I've heard of be- fore. He said I was no better than my father ; that he was a horse-thief, and, what was worse, that I had a cross in my blood. Speak, now, mother — speak out truly, for you see I'm in no passion ; for, whether it's true or not, I will have it out of him that spoke it, be- fore long, some way or other. If it's true, so much the worse for him, for I can't cut your throat, mother — I can't drink your blood ; but what I can do, I will, and that is, have the blood of the man that knows and speaks of your misdoings." That affectionate tenderness of manner which she had heretofore shown throughout the interview, passed away entirely with this inquiry of Goggle. She was no longer the mother of her son. A haggard scorn was in every feature — a hellish revival of angry passions, of demoniac hate, and a phrensied appetite. As she looked upon the inquirer, who, putting such a question, yet lay, and seemingly without emotion, sluggishly at length upon the couch, her ire seemed scarcely re- strainable — her figure seemed to dilate in every part — and, striding across the tloor with a rapid movement, hostile seemingly to the generally enfeebled appear- ance of her frame, she stood directly before, and looking down upon him — " And are you bent to hearken to such foul words of your own mother, bringing them home to my ears, when your bullet should have gone through the head of the speaker ?" " All in good time, mother. The bullet should have gone through his head but for an accident. But it's well it did not. He would have died then in a moment. When I kill him, now, he shall feel himself dying, I warrant." THE PARTISAN. 205 " It is well, boy. Such a foul speaker should have a death of terror — he deserves it. " " Ay, but that's neither here nor there, mother, — • you have not answered my question. Speak out ; was I born lawfully ?" " Lawfully ! — and what care you, Ned Blonay, about the lawfulness or the unlawfulness of your birth — you who hourly fight against the laws — who rob, who burn, ■who murder, whenever a chance offers, and care not ? Is it not your pleasure to break the laws — to live on the profits and the property of others ? Whence came the purse you brought here last week, but from the red-coat who travelled with you as a friend, and you, all the time, receiving pay from his people ? Whence came this watch you just now put into my hands, but from your prisoner ? and the hog of which you ate for supper, your own rifle shot it in the swamp, although you saw the double fork in the ear, and the brand on its quarter, which told you it belonged to Squire Wal- ton, at ' The Oaks V — what do you care about the laws, then, that you would have me answer your question ?" " Nothing ; I don't care that for all the laws in the country — not that ! But still I wish to know the truth of this matter. It's for my pleasure. I like to know the truth ; Avhether I mind it or not is another thing." " Your pleasure, boy — your pleasure ! and what if I tell you that Humphries spoke true — that you are — " " A bastard ! speak it out — I want to hear it ; and it will give me pleasure — Hove that which provokes me. I can smile when one does me an injury — smile all the time I bear it quietly, for I think of the time when I'm to take pay for it. You don't understand this, perhaps, and I can't give you any reason to make it more plain. But so I do — and when Humphries had done speaking, I v/ould have given something handsome to have had him talk it over again. When I have him in my power, he shall do so." " The Indian blood !" was the involuntary exclama- tion of the old woman. " Ha ! what's that, mother 1" Vol. I.— S 206 THE PARTISAN. " Ask me not." " Ay, but I will — I must ; and hear me once for all — you tell me the truth, on the instant, or you never see my face again. I'll go to the Indies with Sir Charles ' Montague, that's making up a regiment in Charlestown for that country." " Beware, boy — ask me not — any thing else. You will hate me if 1 tell you. You will leave me for ever." "No — don't be afraid. Come, speak out, and say — was my father's name Blonay ?" " Blonay was my lawful husband, boy, when you were born," said the woman, evasively. " Ay, that may be well enough," he exclaimed, " yet I be no son of his. Speak the truth, mother, and no two bites of a cherry. Out with it all — you can't vex me by telling it. Look here — see this wound on my arm — when it begins to heal, I rub it until it unscars and grows red and angry again. I like the pain of it. It's strange, I know, but it's my pleasure ; and so I look to be pleased with the story you shall tell me. Was Blonay my father l" " He was not." " Good ! — who was ?" " Ask no more." " Ay, but I will — I must have it all — so speak on." " I will not speak it aloud — I will not. I have sworn it." " You must imswear it. I cannot be trifled with. You must tell me the secret of my birth, and all. I care not how dark, how foul, how unlawful — you must suppress nothing. This night must give me the knowl- edge which I have wanted before — this night you speak it freely, or lose me for ever." The woman paced the apartment convulsively, un- dergoing, at every moment, some new transition, from anger and impatience to entreaty and humbleness. Now she denounced the curiosity of her son, and now she implored his forgiveness. But she cursed or im- plored in vain. He lay coolly and sluggishly, utterly unmoved, at length, upon the bed ; heedless of all her THE PARTISAN. 207 words, and now and then simply assuring her that nothing would suffice but the true narrative of all that he wished to know. Finding evasion hopeless, the old woman seemed to recover her own coolness and strength with the resolve which she had taken, and after a little pause for preparation, she began. » " Ned Blonay, it is now twenty -nine years since you were born — " " Not quite, mother, not quite, — twenty-eight and some seven months. Let's see, November, you re- member, was my birthday, and then I was but twenty- eight ; but go on, it's not important — " " Twenty-eight or twenty-nine, it matters not which — you were born lawfully the son of John Blonay, and as such he knew and believed you. Your true father was an Indian of the Catawba nation, who passed through the Cypress the year before on his way to the city." " Go on — the particulars." " Ask not that — not that, boy ; I pray ye — " " All— all." " I will not — I cannot — it was my badness. I will not speak it aloud for worlds." " Speak it you must, but you may whisper it in my ears. Stoop — " She did so, passively as it were, and in a low tone, broken only by her own pauses and his occasional exclamations, she poured into his ear a dark, foul narrative of criminal intercourse, provoked on her part by a diseased appetite, resulting, as it would seem in puni.shment, in the birth of a monster like himself. Yet he listened to it, if not passively, at least without any show of emotion or indignation ; and as she fin- ished, and hurrying away from him threw herself into her old seat, and covered her face with her hands, he simply thrust his fingers into the long straight black hair depending over his eyes, which seemed to carry confirmatory evidence enough for the support of the story to which he had listened. He made no Other movement, but seemed, for a while, busy in reflec- 208 THE PARTISAN. tion. She every now and then looked towards him doubtfull)'', and with an aspect which had in it some- thing of apprehension. At length, rising, though with an air of effort, from his couch, he took a paper from his pocket which he studied a little while by the blaze in the chimney, then approaching her, he spoke in language utterly unaffected by what he had heard — " Hark ye, mother: I shall now go back to the camp. It's something of a risk, but nothing risk, nothing gain ; and if I run a risk, it's for something. I go back to blind Singleton, for I shall tell him all the truth about my coming here. He won't do any thing more than scold a little, for the thing's common ; but if he should — " " What, my son 1 — speak !" " No," he inuUered to himself, " no danger of that — he dare not. But you come, mother, — come to Slick Ford by sunrise, and see what you can. You'll be able to prove I was with you after the storm, and that'll clear me ; then you can go to Dorchester, make all haste, and with this paper, see Proctor, and put it in his own hands yourself. There's some news in it he will bs glad to pay for. It tells him something about the camp ; and that about Col. Walton, shall make him fly from ' The Oaks,' as an old owl from the burning cypress. You can also tell him what you see at Singleton's, and so use your eyes when you come there. Mind, too, if you see Huck or any of his men, keep dark. He would chouse you out of all the pay, and get the guineas for himself; and you might whistle for your share." He gave her a dirty paper as he spoke, in which he had carefully noted down every particular relating to his new service, the force, the deeds, and the camp of Singleton — all that he thought would be of value to the enemy. She heard him, but did not approve of his return to the camp. The conference with Singleton and Humphries, together with the undisguised hostility of the latter, had tilled her mind with troublesome ap- prehensions ; and she warned her son accordingly ; but he took little heed of her counsel. " I'm bent upon it, mother, for it's a good business. THE PARTISAN. 209 You come — that's all, and say when and where you've seen me to-night. Come soon — by smirise, and I'll get off clear, and stand a better chance of being trusted by the commander." " And Bill Humphries ?" " Ah ! he must have his swing. Let him. The dog swallows his legs at last, and so will he. I only wait the time, and shall then shut up his mouth in a way shall be a lesson to him fcr ever — in a way he shan't forget, and shan't remember. He shall feel me before long." " And he shall feel me too, the reprobate ; he shall know that I have a power, though he laughs at it." " A'drat it, but its dark, mother ; a thick cloud's yet over the moon, and but a sloppy path for a shy foot, but it must be done. There's some old hound yelp- ing yonder in the woods ; he don't like being out any more than myself." " You will go, Ned !" and the old woman's hand was on his shoulder. He shoved it off with something of hurry, while he answered — " Yes, yes ; and be sure you come, and when you have helped me out of the scrape, go, off-hand, to Proctor. See him — don't let them put you off. He will pay well and not chouse you, for he's a true gen- tleman. Good-night — good-night." She watched him from the doorway until he was completely lost from sight in the adjacent forest. CHAPTER XVn. " Oh cruel ! and the shame of such a wound, Makes in the heart a deeper gash than all It made upon the form." Singleton and Humphries were hailed as they ap- proached the patrols, by the voice of Lance Frampton, the younger sou of the maniac. He had volunteered 210 THE PARTISAN. to fill the post which had been deserted by Goggle. He told them of his absence, and was gratified by receiving from his commander a brief compliment upon his precision and readiness. Such approval was grateful to the boy, coming from Singleton ; for the gentle manner of the Ifter had already won greatly on his affections. The boy, though but fifteen, was manly and fearless, full of ambition, and very prom- ising. He rode well, and could use his rifle already with the best shots of the country. The unsettled life of the partisan warrior did not seem to disagree with his tender years, so far as he had already tried it ; and his cheerless fortunes, indeed, almost denied him the choice of any other. Still, though manly in most respects, something of sadness rested upon his pale counte- nance, which was soft like that of a girl, and quite unlike the bronzed visages common to the sunny region in which he had been born and lived. In addition to the leading difference between himself and the people of his own condition around him, his tastes were nat- urally fine, his feelings delicate and susceptible, his impressions acute and lasting. He inclined to Major Singleton intuitively, as the manly freedom, and ease of deportment, for which his commander was distin- guished, were mingled with a grace, gentleness, and pleasant propriety, to which his owi» nature insensibly beguiled him. He saluted them, as we have already said,wUh becoming modesty, unfolded his intelligence, and then quietly sank back to his position. Humphries did not seem much surprised at the mtelligence. "As I expected," he said; " it's the nature of the beast. The fellow was a born skunk, and he will die one. There's no mending that sort of animal, major, and there's little use, and some danger, to waste time on it." " How long is it, Lance, since his departure became known to Lieutenant Davis ?" was the inquiry of Sin- gleton. "Not a half-hour, sir. When Lieutenant Davis THE FARTISAK". '211 •WBirt the i-ounds, sir, to relieve him, the place was -empty, and he said Goggle must have gone before the storm came up." " Had you the storm here, Lance ?" inquired Hum- phries. " Not much of it, sir. It swept more to the left, and must have been heavy where it went, for the roaring of the wind was louder here than it felt. The trees doubled a little, but didn't give — only some that had the hearts eaten out. They went down, sir, at the first push of the hurricane." Singleton conferred briefly Vv^ith Humphries, and then despatched the boy to Davis, with instructions to place the party in moving order by sunrise — ^^the two officers, riding more slowly in the same direction, con- ferred upon future arrangements. " That fellow's absence, Humphries, will compel us to change our quarters, for his only object must be to carry the news to Dorchester." " That's it, for certain, major ; and the sooner we move the better. By midday to-morrow. Proctor and Huck, and the whole of 'em would be on our haunches, and we only a mouthful. A start by the time the sun squints on the pine tops, sir, would do no harm; and then, if you move up to Moultrie's old camp at Bacon's bridge, it will be far enough to misguide them for the present. From the bridge, you see, you can make the swamp almost at any moment, and yet it's not so far but you can get to ' The Oaks' soon as ever Proctor turns back upon Dorchester." " What force has he there, think you ?" " Not enough to go far, sir, or stay out long. The garrison's but slim, and Huck is for the up country, I heard him say. He may give you a drive before he goes, for he is mighty ready to please Proctor ; but then he goes by Monk's corner, and so on up to Nel- son's ferry ; and it will be out of his way to set upon you at Moultrie's." " Why does he take that route, when his course is for the Catawba ?" 212 THE PARTI &AW- " Ha ! sir, you don't know Huck. He's an oW scout, and knows where the best picking lies. H« goes along that route, sir, skimming it like so much cream as he goes ; and wo to the housekeeper, loyalist or whig, that gives him supper, and shows him too much plate. Huck loves fine things ; and for that matter, plunder of any kind never goes amiss with a tory." " True ; and the course he takes through Sumter, gives him spoil enough, if he dares touch it ; but Marion will soon be at Nelson's, where we hope to meet him. Let us ride on now, and see to our move- ment." " With your leave, now, major, 111 go back to Dor- chester." "With what object?" " Why, sir, only, as one may say, to curse and quit. That rascal Goggle will be in Proctor's quarters by daylight, and will soon have a pretty story for the colonel. I must try and get there before him, so as to stop a little the blow. Since it must come, it needn'i come on anybody's head but mine ; and if I can keep my old father from trap, why, you see, sir, it's my born duty to do so." " How will you do that ?" " I'll tell you, sir. Dad shall go to Proctor before Goggle, and shall denounce me himself. He shall make something out of the Englishman by his loyalty, and chouse Goggle at the same time. Besides, sir, he will be able to tell a truer story, for he shall say that we've gone from the Stonoe, which, you know, will be the case by that time. So, if he looks for us there, as Goggle will advise mm, the old man will stand better than ever in the good graces of the enemy ; and will be better able to give us intelligence, and help our cause." " But will your father like such a mission ?" " Like it, major ! why, aint I his son — his only son — and won't he do, think you, what I ask him ? ^% be sure he will. You will see." 't' THE PARTISAN. 213 " The plan is good, and reminds me of Pry or. You will see him, and hurry his recruiting". Say to him, from me, how much Col. Marion expects from him, as, indeed, the letter I gave him has already persuaded him. Remind him of that letter, and let him read it to you. . This will please him, and prompt to new efforts, should he prove dull. But let him be quiet — ■ nothing impatient, till Colonel Walton is prepared to start. Only keep in readiness, and wait the signal. For yourself, when you have done this, delay nothing, and risk nothing in Dorchester. You have no plea if found out ; and they will hang you off-hand as soon as taken. Follow to Bacon's bridge as soon as possible, and if you find me not there, I am either in the swamp, or in the south towards the Edisto ; possibly on the road to Parker's ferry. I wish to keep moving to baffle any pursuit." Protracted but little longer, and only the better to perfect their several plans, the conference was at length concluded, and the two separated ; the one pro- ceeding to his bivouac, and the other on his journey of peril, along the old track leading to the bridge of Dorchester. Singleton had scarcely resumed command of his squad before the fugitive Ciroggle stood before him, with a countenance cold and impassive as ever, and with an air of assurance the most easy and self-satis- fied. The eye of the partisan was concentrated upon him with a searching glance, sternly and calmly, but he shrunk not beneath it. " You have left your duty, sir — your post ; what have you to say V The offender frankly avowed his error, but spoke in extenuation- " The storm was coming up, sir ; nobody was going to trouble us, and I thought a little stretch to the old woman — my mother, sir, that is — would do no harm." " You were wrong, sir, and must be punished. Your duty was to obey, not to think. Lieutenant Davis, a corporal's guard !" 214 THE PARTISAN. Goggle looked somewhat astounded at this prompt movement, and urged the measure as precipitate and unusual. " But, major, the troopers go off continually from Col. Washington's troop, when they want to see their families — " " The greater the necessity of arresting it in ours ; but you will make your plea at morning, for with the sunrise you shall be examined." The guard appeared, and as the torch flamed above the head of the fugitive, Singleton ordered him to be searched narrowly. With the order, the ready soldiers seized upon and bound him. His rifle was withdrawn from his grasp — a measure inexpressibly annoying t» the offender, as it was a favourite weapon, and he an excellent shot with it. In the close search which he underwent, his knife, and, indeed, everything in his> possession, was carefully withdrawn, and he had reason to congratulate himself upon the timely delivery of the stolen watch to his mother ; for the prisoner from whom it had been taken had already announced its loss : and had it been found upon the thief, it would have been matter, under the stern policy pursued by Singleton, for instantly hurrying him to some one of the thousand swinging boughs overhead. With the clear daylight, a court martial at the drum-head sat in judgment on the prisoner. He told his story with a composure that would have done credit to innocence. There was no contradiction in his narrative. Sin- gleton proposed sundry questions. '■'Why did you not stand when called to T' " I was but one, major, and you were two ; and when the British and tories are thick about us, it stands to reason that it was them calling. I didn't make out your voice." " And why did you not proceed directly to your mother's ? why let so much time elapse between the pursuit and your appearance at her cabin ?" " I lay close after they had gone, major, for I dida*^ know that they had done looking after meJ' THE PARTISAN. 215 iPronipt and ready were his several responses, and, fepart from the initial offence of leaving his post, nothing could be ascertained calculated to convict him of any other error. In the mean time he ex- hibited no more interest in the scene than in the most ordinary matt-er. One side of his body, as was its wont, rested upon the other ; one leg hung at ease, and his head, sluggish like the rest of his person, was bent over, so as to lie on his left shoulder. At this stage of the proceedings, his mother, whose anxieties had been greater on the subject than those of her son, now made her appearance, tottering towards the group with a step in which energy and feebleness were strangely united. Her first words were those of reproach to Singleton : — " Now, wherefore, gentleman, do you bind the boy ? Is it because he loves the old woman, his own mother ? Oh, for shame ! it's a cruel shame to do so ! Will you not loose the cord?" She hobbled over to the place where her son stood alone, and her bony fingers were for a moment busied with the thongs, as if she strove to release him. The prisoner himself twisted from her, and his repulse was not confined to his action. " A'drat it, mother ! have done. Say it out what you know, and done with it." " What can you say, dame, in this matter?" inquired Singleton. " It's my son you tie with ropes — it's a good son to rae — will you not loose him f " He has done wrong, dame ; he has left his post, and has neglected his duty." " He came to see his mother — his old mother ; to bring her comfort, for he had been long away, and she looked for him — she thought he had had wrong. Was there harm in this ?" " None, only as he had other duties, not less impor- tant, which he sacrificed for it. But say what you know." She did so, and confirmed his story ; was heard 216 THE PARTISAN. patiently through a somewhat tedious narrative, m which her own feelings, and a strange show of love- for the indifferent savage, were oddly blended with the circumstances which she told. Though unavailing to save him from punishment, the evidence of his mother^ and her obvious regard, had the effect of modifying its severity. The court found him guilty, and sen- tenced him to the lash. Twenty lashes, and an im- prisonment in the discretion of the commander, were decreed as his punishment. Along howl — a shriek of demoniac energy— from the old woman, as she heard the doom, rung in the ears of the party. Her long skinny finger was uplifted in vain threatenings, and her lips moved in vague adjura- tions and curses. Singleton regretted the necessity which made him sanction the decree, but example was necessary in the lax state of discipline at that time prevailing tliroughout the country. Marion, who wa& himself just and inflexible, had made him a disciplin- arian. " You will not say ' Yes' to this," cried the old woman to Singleton. " You are a gentleman, and your words are kind. You will forgive the boy." "I dare not, dame. The punishment is already slight in comparison with that usually given for an offence so likely to be fatal as this of which your son^ has been guilty. He must submit." The old woman raved furiously, but her son rebuked her. His eyes were thrown up obliqitely to the com- mander, and the expression of his face was that of a sneaking defiance, as he rudely enough checked her in her denunciations. " Hold tongue, mother — a'd?at it ! Can't you thank the gentlemen for their favoar ?" A couple of soldiers strapped him up ; when, having first taken off his outer jacket, one of them, with a Gommon wagon-whip, prepared to execute the sentence, while the old woman, almost in danger from the lash^ pressed closely to the criminal, now denouncing and HOW imploring the court ; at one moment abusing her The partisan. 21? son for his folly in returning to the camp, and the next, with salt tears running down her withered cheeks, seeking to sooth and condole with him in his sufferings. They would have removed her from the spot before the punishment began, but she threw herself upon the earth when they attempted it, and would only rise when they forbore the effort. He, the criminal, was as im- passive as ever. Nothing seemed to touch him, either in the punishment he was to receive, or the agonizing sensations which he witnessed in his mother, and which were all felt in his behalf^ He helped the sol- diers to remove his vest, and readily turned his back towards them, while, obliquely over his shoulder, his huge staring eyes were turned to the spot where Sin- gleton stood, with glance averted from the scene of ignominy. The first stroke was followed by a piercing shriek from the old woman — a bitter shriek and a curse ; but with tha stroke she began counting the blows. " One" — " two" — her enumeration perpetually bro- ken by exclamations of one sort or another — now of pity, now of horror, denunciation, and the most impotent expressions of paralytic rage — in son^e such phrases as the following : — "The poor boy! — his mother never whipped him ! — they will murder him ! — two — for he came to see her — three — was ever the like to whip a son for this ! — four — God curse them ! God curse them ! — five — I can curse, too, that I can — they shall feel me, they shall hear me ! — six, seven — that is eight — nine. Oh, the wretches ! but bear up, Ned, bear up — it is half over — that is ten — my poor boy ! Oh, do not strike so hard ! Look ! the red on the shirt — it is blood ! Oh, wretches ! have you no mercy 1 — it is most done — there, there — stop ! Hell blast you for ever ! — that was twenty. Why did you strike another 1 1 cxirse you with a black curse for that other stroke ! You ragged imp ! — you vile pole- cat ! — I curse you for that stroke !" The execution was over. Unflinching to the last, though the strokes were severely dealt, the criminal Vol. I.— T 218 THE PARTISAN. had borne them. He looked the very imbodiment of callosity. His muscles were neither composed nor rigid during the operation ; and though the flesh evi- dently felt, the mood of the wretch seemfed to have' undergone no change. Before he could yet be freed from the cords, his mother's arms were thrown around him ; and though he strove to shake her oflT, and shrunk from her embraces, yet she persisted, and, with a child- ish fondness, she strove, with kind words, while help- ing him on with his jacket, to console him for his sufTeringg. *' And you will go with me now, Neddy— you will go from these cruel men ?" " I cannot, mother ; don't you know I'm to be under guard so long as the major chooses V " He will not — you will not tie him again ; you will let him go now with his mother." She turned to Singleton as she spoke ; but his eye refused her ere his tongue replied — " He will be in custody for twelve hours ; and let me say to you, dame, that for such an offence his pun- ishment is a very slight one. Marion's men would suffer two hundred lashes, and something more re- straint, for the same crime." " God curse him !" she said, bitterly, as she again approached her son, with whom she conversed apart. He whispered but a word in her ear, and then turned away from her ; she looked after him a moment, as the guard marched him into the rear, but her finger was uplifted towards Singleton, and the fierce fire shooting out from her gray eye, and moving in the direction of the pointed finger, was long after remem- bered by him. In a few moments more, she was gone from the camp, and, with a degree of elasticity scarcely comporting with her years, was trudging fast on her way to Dorchester. Waiting until she had fairly departed, Singleton at length left his lodge on the Stonoe, and leaving no trace of his sojourn but the dying embers of his fires, he led the way towards the designated encampment at Bacon's THE PARTISAN. 219 Bridge. This was a few miles above Dorchester, on the same river, and immediately contiguous to the Cy- press Swamp. An old battery and barracks, built by General Moultrie, and formerly his station, prior to the siege of Charlestown, furnished a much more comfort- able place of abode than that which he had just vaca- ted. Here he took that repose Avhich the toils of the last twenty-four hours rendered absolutely necessary. CHAPTER XVni. " Let her pulse beat a stroke the more or less And she were blasted. I will stand by this ; My judgment is her fear." Leaving Singleton as we have seen, as soon as the absence of Goggle from camp was certainly known, Humphries hurried on his returning route to the village of Dorchester. Cool and calculating, but courageous, the risk which he ran was far from inconsiderable. How could he be sure he was not already suspected ; how know that some escaping enemies had not seen and given intelligence of his presence among the I'ebels ; and why should not the fugitive be already in the garrison with Proctor preparing the schemes which were to wind about and secure him 1 These questions ever rose in his mind as he surveyed his situation and turned over his own intentions ; but though strong enough as doubts, they were not enough to turn him from a purpose which he deemed good and useful, if not absolutely necessary. He dismissed them from his thoughts, therefore, as fast as they came up. He was a man quite too bold, too enterprising to be dis- couraged and driven from his plans by mere suggestions of risk ; and whistling, as he went, a merry tune, he dashed forward through the woods, and was soon out of the bush and on the main road of the route — not 220 THE PARTISAN. far from the spot where, in the pause of the storm, they had stumbled upon the half-blood, Blonay. The tree which the lightning had stricken just beside the path, was , still in flame. The rain could not quench it, as the rich lightwood, traced through every cavity of the bark by the greedy fire, furnished a fuel pot easily extinguishable. The flame licked along the sides, at intervals, splotchlike, up and down, from top to trunk ; at one moment, lost from one place — the next, furiously darting upon another. Its blaze showed him the track through the hollow to old Mother Blonay's, and, as he beheld it, a sudden desire prompted him once more to look into the dwelling of the old woman. He was strangely fascinated in this direction, particu- larly as he remembered the equivocal nature of the threat which she had screamed in his ear in regard to his sister. " Goggle, Goggle, Goggle !" A shiver ran through his frame as he thought upon it. Alighting from his horse, he approached the hovel, hitched the animal to a hanging bough, and, with as light a footstep as possible, quietly approached the entrance. Peeping through an aperture between the loose logs he gazed upon the inmate. There, still in her seat beside the fireplace, she kept up the same croning movement, to and fro, maintaining her balance perfectly, yet fast asleep all the while. Sometimes her rocking would be broken with a start, but sleep had too far possessed her ; and though her dog barked once or twice at the approach of the stranger, the interruption in her seesaw was but for a moment, and an incoherent murmur indistinctly uttered, only pre- ceded her relapse into silence and slumber as before. Beside her lay her twin cats — twin in size though not in colour — a monstrous pair whose sleep emulated that of their mistress. On a bench before her, clearly distinguishable in the firelight, Humphries noted her travelling bundle with a staff" run through it. This indicated her itinerant habits, and his conclusion was, that the old hag, who wandered usually from plantation to plantation, from hovel to hovel, pretending to cure or THE PARTISAN. 221 charm away disease, and taking large collections in return from the charitable, the ignorant and superstitious alike — had made her preparations for an early journey in the morning. While he looked, his own supersti- tious fancies grew active ; and, a cold shiver which he could not escape, but of which he was heartily ashamed, came over him, and, with a hurried step, he darted away from the contemplation of a picture he could not regard in any other light than as one horrible and unholy. Humphries was not the slave of a feeble and childish superstition, but the natural influences which aflect the uneducated mind, commonly, had their due force on his. The secret cause is always mysterious, and com- monly produces enervating and vague fears in the bosoms of all that class of people who engage in no thoughts beyond those called for by their everyday sphere and business. So with him — he had doubts, and in proportion with his ignorance were his appre- hensions. Ignorance is of all things the most appre- hensive in nature. He knew not whether she could have or not the power that she professed, and his active imagination gave her all the benefit of his doubt. Still he did not fear. No one who knew his usually bold character, his recklessness of speech and action, would deem him liable to any fear from such influences as were supposed to belong to the withered tenant of that isolated hovel — and yet, when he thought upon the cheerless life which she led and seemed to love — when he asked himself what might be its pleasures or its solace, he could not avoid feeling that in its anti-social evidences lurked the best proof of its evil nature. Wherefore should age, poverty, and feebleness, fly so far, and look so harshly upon, the whole world around it? Why refuse its contiguity? — why deny, why shrink away from the prospect of its comforts and its blessings ? AVhy 1 unless the mood within was hos- tile — unless its practices were unfriendly to the com- mon good, as they were foreign to the common habit, of humanity ? He knew, indeed, that poverty may at all times sufficiently account for isolation — that an acute T3 222 THE PARTISAN. sensibility may shrink from that contact with the crowd which may, and does, so frequently betray or wound it : and he also well knew that there is no sym- pathy between good and bad fortune, except as the one is apt to desire that survey of the other which will best enable it to comprehend the superior benefits of its own position. But that old woman had no such sensi- bilities, and her poverty was not greater — not so great, indeed, as that of many whom he knew beside, who yet clung to, and sought to share some of the ties and regards of society, though unblessed by the world's goods, and entirely out of the hope of a redeeming fortune. Did he not also know that she exulted in the thought that she was feared by those around her, and studiously inculcated the belief among the vulgar, that she possessed attributes which were dangerous and unholy ? Her very pride was an abomination to humanity, as her chief source of satisfaction seemed to lie in the exercise of powers unwholesome and annoying to man. No wonder the blood grew cold and curdled in the veins of the blunt countryman as he thought upon these matters. No wonder that he moved away to his horse, with a rapidity he would not his enemy should see, from a spot over which, as his mind dwelt upon the subject, such an infernal atmos- phere seemed to brood and gather. The bark of the dog as the hoofs of his charger beat upon the ground while he hurried alonghispath, startledmore completely the old hag, who half rose from her seat, threw up her head to listen, then, pushing the dismembered brands of her fire together, composed herself once more in her chair to sleep. The evening of the day upon the history of which we have been engaged, had been rather remarkable in the annals of the " Royal George." There had been much to disturb the waters, and, we may add, the spirits in that important domain. There had been a partial sundering of ancient ties — a violation of sometime sacred pledges, an awkward collision of various inter- ests. On the ensuing Monday, Serjeant Hastings, of THE PARTISAN. 223 whom we have already seen either too much or too little, was to take his departure with the notorious Captain Huck to join Tarleton on the Catawba. The interval of time between the present and that fixed for this, so important, remove, was exceedingly brief; but a day, and that a holyday, intervened — and then farewell to the rum punch, the fair coquette, and the pleasant company of the " Royal George." The subject was a melancholy one to all parties. The Serjeant preferred the easy life, the good company, the cheering liquor of the tavern, and there were other and less honourable objects yet in his mind, unsatisfied, and as far from realization as ever. Bella Humphries had too little regard for him really to become his victim, though he had spared no effort to that end. On the contrary, the girl had latterly grown peevish in some respects, and he could clearly perceive, though the cause remained unknown, that his influence over her was declining. His assumption of authority, his vio- lence, and perhaps, his too great familiarity, had won- derfully lessened her regard ; and, if the truth must be known, John Davis was in reality more potent in her esteem than she had been willing to acknowledge either to that personage or to herself. While Davis kept about the tavern, a cringing and peevish lover, contributing to her conceit while acknowledging her power, she was not unwilling, with all the thoughtless- ness of a weak girl, to trifle with his aff'ections ; but now that he had absented himself, as it seemed for ever, she began to comprehend her own loss and to lament it. Subh a consciousness led her to a more close examination of Hastings' pretensions, and the result of her analysis was quite unfavourable to that worthy. His many defects of disposition and character, his vulgarity, his impudence, all grew remarkably promi- nent in her eyes, and he could now see that, when he would say, in a manner meant to be alluring — " Hark'ee, Bell, my beauty — get us a swig, pretty particular, and not too strong o' the lemon, and not 224 THE PARTISAN. too weak o' the Jamaica, and not too scant consider- ing the quantity," — there was no sweet elasticity in the utterance of " Yes, sergeant, certain — coming," coupled with a gracious smile and a quickness of movement that left the time between the order and its instant execution a space not perceptible even to that most impatient person, himself. He could feel the change now, and as the time allowed him was brief, and opportunities few, he hurried himself in devising plans for the better success of a design upon her, long entertained, of a character the most vile and nefarious. But his bill remained unpaid ; and this was the worst feature in the sight of our landlord. That evening (Saturday) the worthy publican had ventured to suggest the fact to the disregarding memory of the sergeant, who had, with the utmost promptness, evaded the de- mand. Some words had passed between them — old Humphries had been rather more spirited, and Hastings rather more insolent than usual ; and the latter, in search of consolation, made his way into the inner room where Bella officiated. To crown his discontent, his appi'oach was utterly unnoticed by that capricious damsel. He dashed away in dudgeon from the house at an early hour, certainly less regretted by the maid than by the master of the inn. Such had been the transactions of the evening of that night, when, at a late hour, Humphries approached the dwelling of his father. The house lay in perfect shadow as he drew nigh the outer buildings, in the rear of one of which he carefully secured his horse. The moon, obscured during the early part of the eve- ning, and dim throughout the night, had now sunk westering so far, that it failed to touch entirely the close and sheltered court in front of the house. As he drew nigh, moving along in the deeper shadow of the fence to the rear of the dwelling, for which he had a key, he started. Was it a footstep that reached his ear ? He squatted to the ground and listened. He was not deceived. The indistinct outline of a man THE PARTISAN. 225 cloSe under the piazza, was apparent. He seemed busied in some labour which he pursued cautiously, and in perfect silence. Humphries could see that he stooped to the ground, and that in the next moment, his arras were extended. A few seconds after and the person of the man seemed to rise in air. The watcher could no longer be mistaken. Already had the nightstalker taken two steps upon the ladder which he had placed against the house, when Humphries bounded forward from liis place of watch. His soul was on fire, for he saw that the object of the stranger was the chamber of his sister, the windows of which looked out upon the piazza, and were all open, as was usual in the summer nights. The look of the old hag, her strange words uttered as a threat, grew strong in his mind, and he now seemed to understand them. Drawing his dirk from his bosom, the only weapon he had ventured to bring with him from the stable, in the fodder of which he had hidden his sabre and pistols, he rushed furiously towards the burglar. But his move- ment had been too precipitate lor success ; and with the first sound of his feet, the marauder had dropped from the ladder, and taken to his heels. The start in his favour being considerable, gave him a vast advantage over his pursuer, for, though swift of foot, active, and spurred on by the fiercest feelings, Hum- phries failed to come up with him. A moment after the fugitive had leaped the fence, the dirk of the former was driven into that part of it over which his body had passed. The villain had escaped. Gloomy and disappointed, the brother returned to the spot, and calmly inspected the premises. Pain- fully and deeply apprehensive were his thoughts, as he surveyed the ladder, and the open windows above. But for his timely arrival there would have been little or no difficulty in effecting an entrance. Did the wretch seek to rob 1 That was the hope of Hum- phries. Could it be possible that his sister had fallen ? was she a victim, privy to the design of the felon ? or did he only now, for the first time, seek her dishonour ? 226 THE PARTISAN. He knew that she was weak and childish, but he also believed her innocent. Could she have looked for the coming of a paramour ? The unobstructed windows, the unbroken silence, the confident proceeding of the man himself — all would seem to strengthen the damning idea which now possessed his mind ; and when his perpetually recurring thought brought to him the picture of the old hag, her hellish glare upon him, and her mysterious threat — a threat which now seemed no longer mysterious — the dreadful apprehensions almost grew into certainty. There was but one, and that a partial mode, of ascertaining how far the girl was guilty of participation in the design of the stranger ; and, with the thought, Humphries at once ascended the ladder which he threw down after him. From the piazza he made his way to the girl's chamber. A light was burning in the fireplace, dimly, and with no power to serve him where it stood. He seized it, almost convulsively, in one hand, while the uplifted dag- ger was bare in the other, and thus he approached the couch where she lay. He held the light above, so that its glare touched not her eyes, and he looked down into her face. She lay sleeping, soundly, sweetly, with a gentle respiration like a sigh swelhng equably her bosom. There was no tremor, no start. Her round, fair face wore a soft, smiling expression, showing that the consciousness within was not one of guilt. One of her arms hung over the pillow, her cheek resting upon it ; the other pressed slightly her bosom, as naturally as if there had been a throbbing and deeply feeling heart under it. The brother looked, and as he looked, he grew satisfied. He could not doubt that sleep ; it was the sleep of innocence. A weight of nameless, of measureless terror, had been taken from his soul in that survey ; and nature claimed relief in a flood of tears. The drops fell on the cheek of the sleeper, and she started. With the movement, he put aside the dagger, not, however, before her eyes had beheld it. THE PAItTISAN. 227 " Oh, William ! brother, dear brother ! is it you 1 and — the knife ?" She had caught his hand in her terror, and amaze and bewilderment overspread her features. " Sleep on, Bell, sleep on; you are a good girl, and needn't fear." He kissed her as he spoke, and, with the fondness of a sister, and the thoughtlessness of a girl, she began to prattle to him ; but he bade her be quiet, and, taking the light with him, descended to the lower apartment, adjoining the bar-room, where his father usually slept. To his surprise he was not there, but a gleam through the door led the son to the place where the old man usually served his customers. The picture that met his eye was an amusing one. There, at length upon the floor, the landlord lay. A candle placed beside him, with a wick doubled over and blazing into the tallow, lacked the friendly aid of the snuffers. The old man was too deeply engaged in his vocation to notice this. His head, resting upon one hand, was lifted upon his elbow, and before him were sundry large boards, covered with tallies in red chalk and in white, against his sundry customers. The landlord was busily engaged in drawing from these chronicles, the particular items in the account of Sergeant Hastings, which he transcribed upon a sheet of paper which lay before him. A tumbler of Jamaica, of especial body, stood conveniently close, from which he occasionally drew strong refreshment for his memory. He was too earnest in his labour, to notice the entrance of his son at first ; but the other had too little time to spare, to scruple much at disturbing his father at his unusual labour. " Ah, bless me. Bill — that you? Wliy, what's the to-do now 1 What brings you so late ?" " Business, business, father, and plenty of it. But get up, rouse and rustle about, and get away from these scores, or you won't understand a word I tell you." The landlord rose immediately, put his board aside, picked up the sheet containing the amount in gross 228 THE Partisan. charged against Sergeant Hastings, which he sighed twice as he surveyed, and, in a few moments, was prepared to listen to what his son could say. He heard the narrative with horror and astonishment. " God bless us and preserve us, Bill ! but this is awful hard ; and what are we to do — where shall we run — ^how — " " Run nowhere, but listen to what I tell you. You can't help it now, but you may make something out of it. If Proctor must hear the truth, he may as well hear it from you." " From me ! — bless me. Bill, my boy — from me ?" " Yes, from you. Set off by daypeep to the fort, and see Proctor yourself. Tell him of your loyalty, and how you love the king ; and you can cry a little all the time, if it comes easy to you. I don't want you to strain much about it. Tell him that you have an unworthy gon, that's not of your way of thinking. Say he's been misguided by the rebels, and how they've inveigled him, till he's turned rebel himself ; and how he's now out with Marion's men, in Major Single- ton's squad. When you've done this, you can cry again, and do any thing to throw dust in his eyes* Say it's aU owing to your loyalty that you expose your own flesh and blood, and mind you don't take any money for telling." " Bless me, dear boy, but this is awful to think on.'* " It must be thought on, though, and the sooner the better. Coming from you, it will help you ; coming from that skunk, Goggle, and you silent, and they pack you off to the Charlestown provost, or maybe draw you over the swinging bough. Tell Proctor our force is thirty ; that we lay at Slick ford last night, and that we push for Black river by daypeep, to join with the Swamp Fox. This, you see, will be a truer story than Goggle can tell, for if he sends Proctor after us to Slick ford, he'll have a journey to take back." " Bless me, what's to become of us all, Bill, I don't see. I am all over in a fever now, ever since you tell'd me your story." THE PARTISAN. 229 " Shake it off, and be comfortable, as you can be. Thinking about it never cured the shaking ague yet, and never will. You must try." " And I will try — I will, boy ; but bless me. Bill, wouldn't it be better for us all to take the swamp — eh ?" " No — stay where you are ; there's no need for you to go out, and you can do good where you are. Be- sides, there's Bell, you know " " True, true." " Lead out trumps, that's the way, and mind how you play 'em ; that's all you've got to do now, and if so be you try, you can do it. Don't burn daylight, but be with Proctor as soon as sunrise lets you. Don't stop to talk about Edisto catfish, or what's for dinner, and whether it's like to rain or shine, but push through the crowd, and don't mind your skirts. All depends on you, now." " Bless us, bless us ! what times, what times ! Oh, Bill, my boy, what's coming to us ! Here was Huck, to-day, and says Continental Congress is to make peace with Great Britain, and to give up Carolina and Georgia." " Oh that's all a fool notion, for it's no such thing. That's all a trick of the tories, and you needn't mind it. But what of Huck ?" " He goes a-Monday to join Tarleton." " Good ! — and now I must leave you. I've got a mighty deal to see to afore daylight, and I won't see you for a smart spell, I reckon, as I shall have to hug the swamp close after this. Don't be slow now, father, 'cause every thing hangs on your shoulders, and you must tell your story straight." In their dialogue the son had taken care to omit nothing which a shrewd, thinking mind might suggest, as essential to the successful prosecution of the plan advised. This done, he took his way to the dwelling of old Pryor, and tapping with his knife-handle thrice upon one of the small, but ostentatious, pine pillars of the portico, the door was unclosed, and he was at once Vol. I.— U 230 THE PARTISAN. admitted, as one who had been waited for. There we shall leave him, conferring closely with a select few, busy, like himself, in preparations for a general uprising of the people. CHAPTER XIX. she is lost ! — She is saved ! — Goethe. Humphries, poor old man, placed himself at an eastern window, the moment his son had departed, to watch for the first openings of the daylight. What a task had he to perform ! what a disclosure to make ! and how should he evade the doubt, though complying with the suggestion of reason and his son alike, that he should, by the development he was about to make, compromise the safety of the latter. Should he be taken, the evidence of the father would be adequate to his conviction, and that evidence he was now about to offer to the enemy. He was to denounce him as a rebel, an outlaw, whom the leader of a single troop might hang without a trial, the moment he was ar- rested. The old man grew miserable with his reflec- tions, and there was but one source of consolation. Fortunately, the supply of old Jamaica in the " Royal George " was still good ; and a tumbler of the precious beverage, fitly seasoned with warm spices and sugar, was not ineffectually employed to serve the desired purpose. And with this only companion, whose presence mo- mently grew less, the worthy landlord watched for the daylight from his window ; and soon the gray mist rose up like a thin veil over the tops of the tall trees, and the pale stars came retreating away from the more powerful array which was at hand. The hum of the night insects was over — the hoarse chant of the frog family was silent, as their unerring senses THE PARTISAN. 231 taught them the coming of that glorious and beautiful presence which they did not love. Fold upon fold, like so many variously shaded wreaths, the dim curtain of the night was drawn gradually up into heaven, and once more the vast panorama of forest, river, and green valley came out upon the sight, rising, by little and little, into life, in the slowly illumined distance. The moment old Humphries saw the approach of daylight, he finished his tumbler of punch, and, with a sad heart, he set out for Proctor's quarters. Some little delay preceded his introduction to the command- ant of the garrison, who received him graciously, and civilly desired to know his business. This was soon imfolded, and with many pauses, broken exclamations of grief and loyalty, the landlord gave a brief account, as furnished him by his son, of all the events which had occurred to Singleton and his squad since his as- sumption of its command. The affair of the tories and his troop in the swamp — the capture of the baggage and arms — the delay of which, a matter of surprise to Huck, was now accounted for — and the subsequent bivouac upon the Stonoe head, were quickly unfolded to the wondering Briton. He immediately despatched a messenger for Huck, while proceeding to the cross- examination of his informant — a scrutiny which he conducted with respect and a proper consideration. All was coherent in his story, and Proctor was inly troubled. A piece of daring, such as the formation of Singleton's squad, so near the garrison, so immediately in the neighborhood and limits of the most esteemed loyalty, was well calculated to annoy him. The name of Major Singleton too, grated harshly on his ears. He could not but remember the sinister refer- ence of Katharine Walton to her cousin of the same name ; and he at once identified him with his rival in that young lady's regard. Huck came while yet he deliberated ; and to him the narrative which Humphries delivered, who stood by all the while, was also told. The tory was not less astounded than Proctor ; and the two conferred freely on their news before Hum- 232^ THE PARTISAN. phries, whose loyalty was properly confirmed in their opinion, by his unscrupulous denunciation of his own son. To Huck, the commandant of the garrison was compelled to apply, and the troop of the former was required to disperse the force of Singleton. The garrison guard was too small, under the doubtful con- dition of loyalty in the neighborhood, to spare a de- tachment ; and it was arranged, therefore, that Huck should depart from his original plan and route, which was to start on the ensuing day for Camden, and im- mediately to make a circuit through the country by the Stonoe, and having done so, go forward by Parker's Ferry, and gain, by a circuitous sweep, the course which had been formerly projected, and which, indeed, the orders received by him from Cornwallis compelled him to pursue. It was hoped that he would over- haul the little force of Singleton, in which event it must have been annihilated. In the mean time. Proc- tor prepared his despatches for Charlestown, calling for a supply of troops — a call not likely to be re- sponded to from that quarter, as the garrison there had been already drawn upon by the interior, to such an extent as to leave barely a sufficient force within the walls of the city for its own maintenance. This Proc- tor knew, but no other hope presented itself, and glad to use the troop of Huck, he contented himself with the consciousness of having done all that could be done by him, under existing circumstances. Civilly dismissing Humphries, he would have rewarded him, but the old man urged his simple and sincere loyalty, and shrunk back at the idea of receiving gold as the reward of his son's betrayal. He did his part ably, and leaving the two conferring upon the par- ticulars of the tory's route, hurried away to the tavern in no enviable state of feeling. His son, whom we have seen entering the dwelling of old Pryor, was glad to meet with several sturdy whigs in close conference. They had been stimulated by the whispers of an approaching army of continentals, and the vague intelligence had been exaggerated in THE PARTISAN. 233 due proportion to the thick obscurity which at that time hung about the subject. The host, himself — who was a sturdy patriot, and more than usually bold, as, of late days, he was more than usually unfortunate — presided upon this occasion. The party was small, consisting of some half dozen persons, all impatient of the hourly wrongs, which, in their reckless indif- ference to the feelings of the conquered, the invaders continually committed. The reduction of the British forces in the lower county, in the large draughts made upon it for the upper posts, had emboldened disaffec- tion ; and the people, like snakes long huddled up in holes during the severe weather, now came out with the tirst glimpses of the sunshine. The arrival of Humphries with the intelligence which he brought, gave them new spirits. The successes of Marion at Britten's neck, and Singleton in the swamp, of which they had not heard before, though small, were yet held an earnest of what might be anticipated, and what was hoped for. The additional news that the approaching continentals were to be commanded by Gates, whose renown was in the ascendant — so far in the ascendant, indeed, that the star of Washington almost sank before it — went far to give hope a positive body and a form. Doubt succeeded to bold prediction, and the conspirators were now prepared — those reluctant before — to begin properly the organization of their section, as had been the advice of Marion. Still they were not altogether ready for the field. Property was to be secured, fami- lies earned beyond reach of that retribution which the enemy usuEtlly inflicted upon the feeble in return for the audacity and defiance of the strong ; arms were to be procured, and, until the time of Sir Henry Clinton's in- dulgence — the twenty days — had expired, they deter- mined to forbear all open demonstration. To these, Humphries had already designated their leader, in the person of Col. Walton, whom they all knew and es- teemed. His coming out they were satisfied would alone bring an active and goodly troop into the field. Popular as he was, both in St. Paul's and St. George's, U2 234 THE PARTISAN. it was confidently believed that he would bring both the parishes out handsomely, and his skill as a leader had been already tried and was highly estimated. The spirits of the little knot of conspirators grew with every enumeration of their prospects and resources, and they looked up, as daylight approached, full of hope and mutual assurances. Two of the party agreed to come out to Humphries, in the contiguous wood, by the first ringing of the bell for sabbath service — for the day was Sunday — and there, at a given spot, the lieu- tenant was to await them. Before the daylight he took his departure, and lead- ing his horse into the close swamp thicket on the river, where his first conference with Singleton had taken place, he fastened him carefully, took his seat at the foot of a tree which overhung the river, and there mused, half dozing, for the brief hour that came between the time and the dawning. But soon the light came winding brightly and more brightly around him ; the mists curled up from the river, and the breeze rising up from the ocean, with the dawn, refreshed and animated him. He sat watching the mysterious separation of those twin agents of life, night and day, as the one rolled away in fog along the river, and the other burst forth, in gleams from the sky and bloom upon the earth. But these sights were not such as greatly to amuse our lieutenant, and the time passed heavily enough, until about eight o'clock, when, from the river's edge, he distinguished, crossing the bridge at Dorchester, the time-worn, bent figure, of the old Dame Blonay. She was on her way to the garrison for the revelation of that intelligence, which his father had by this time already unfolded. The lieutenant now understood a part of the design, and readily conceived that such was the purport of her visit to the village. Yet why had not her son undertaken the task himself ''. Why depute to an infirm old woman the performance of an object so important ? The question puzzled him ; and it was only a dim conjecture of the truth, which led him to believe that Goggle had made his way THE PARTISAN. 235 back to camp with the view to some farther treachery. As the hag grew more distinct to his eye, in the in- creasing light, her sharp features — the subtle cast of her eye — the infirm crazy motion — bent shoulders, and witch-like staff which she carried, brought many unpleasant images to the mind of the observer; and the singular, and, to him, the superstitious fear which he had felt while gazing upon her, through the crevices of her hut the night before, came back to him with in- creased influence. He thought of the thousand strange stories of the neighborhood, about the witchcraft prac- tised by her and others. Indian doctors were then, all over the country, renowned for their cures, all of which were effected by trick and mummery, mixed up with a due proportion of forest medicines — wild roots and plants, the properties of which, known through long ages to the aborigines, were foreign to the knowl- edge, and therefore marvellous in the estimation of the whites. To their arts the Gullah and the Ebo negroes, of which the colony had its thousands furnished by the then unscrupulous morality of its neighbours, added their spells and magic, in no stinted quantities, and of the foulest and filthiest attributes. The conjuration of these two classes became united in the practice of the cunning white, of an order little alcove them, and Mother Blonay formed the representative of a sect in the lower country of South Carolina, by no means small in number or trifling in influence, and which, to this day, not utterly extinguished, remains here and there in the more ignorant sections, still having power over the subject minds of the weak and superstitious. As we have said, Humphries was not one, if the question were to be asked him, to say that he believed in the powers thus claimed for the old woman before us. But the bias of years, of early education and associates, was insurmountable ; and he felt the influ- ence which his deliberate reflection would be, never- theless, at all times disposed to deny. He felt it now as she came towards him, and when, passing along, he saw her move towards the dwelling of his father, he 236 THE PARTISAN. remembered her mysterious speech associated with the name of his sister, and his blood grew cold in his veins, though, an instant after, it again boiled with a fury naturally enough arising from the equivocal regard in which that speech had seemed to place her. As she passed along the copse to the edge of which his feet had almost followed her, he placed himself in a position to observe the direction which she would pursue in entering the village, and was satisfied of her object when he saw her bending her way to the fortress. We need scarce add that she told her story to Proctor, and was listened to coldly. She had brought him no intelligence, and, indeed, he knew rather more than herself. But one point of difference existed between the account given by old Humphries and the woman. The one stated that Singleton's band had withdrawn from the Stonoe, and had pushed for Black river — the other affirmed it to be there still. The difference was at once made known to Huck, a portion of whose troopers were even then getting into saddle. The resi- due were soon to follow, and the whole were expected to rendezvous that night at Parker's ferry. Mother Blonay was mortified that she brought no news to the gan-ison ; but, as her story confirmed that of Hum- phries, Proctor gave her a reward, small, however, in comparison with what had been expected. She left the garrison in bad humour, and was soon joined on her way by Sergeant Hastings, whose orders required him to march with the detachment which was to follow Huck that afternoon. His chagrin, on this account, was not less than hers. A bitter oath accompanied the information which he gave her of the orders he had just received. The two then spoke of another matter. " Far off as ever, mother, and without your help there's nothing to be done now. Last night I was in a fair way enough, but up comes that chap her brother — it could be nobody else — and I had to cut for it. I •went over the fence then, a thought quicker than I should be able to do it now." " It was not Bill Humphries you saw, for he M'as at THE PAr.TISAN. 237 my cabin long time after hours last night ; and then he'd not venture in this quarter now. No — no. 'Twas the old man, I reckon." " Maybe, though he seemed to run too fast for the old fellow. But no matter who 'twas. The thing failed, and you must chalk out another track." " I will ; don't fear, for I've said it ; and come fire, come storm, it must be done. Goggle — Goggle — Goggle ! He must pay for that, and he shall ; she shall — they shall all pay for that, and old scores besides. It's a long-standing account, sergeant, and you can help me to make it up and pay it off; and that's the reason I help you to this. I shall go about it now, and — " After a pause, in which she seemed to medi- tate a while — " Yes ; m.eet me in the swamp thicket above the bridge, just alter you pass the Oak Grove." " When r' " This morning — soon as the bells strike up for church, and before the people begin to come in freely. Don't be backward, now, but come certain, and don't wait for the last chimes." The worthy pair separated, and the glimpses of a previous connection which their dialogue gives us, serves a little to explain some portions of our own narrative. While this matter had been in progress, two sturdy troopers joined Humphries in the swamp. Their horses were carefully hidden, and they determined to await the time when the roads should be free from the crowd on their way to church, before they ventured abroad. They amused themselves as well as they might, keeping close in cover themselves, by watching the people as they crossed the bridges, hurried along the highway leading to the village, or lounged on the open ground in front of the church ; for all of these points might easily be commanded from different places along the thicket. There came the farmer on his tacky, in his coarse striped breeches, blue homespun coatee, and broad-brimmed hat ; there, the whirling car- riage, borne along by four showy bays, of the wealthy 238 THE PARTISAN. planter ; there, the trudging country-girl in her huge sunbonnet and short-waisted cotton frock ; and there, in little groups of two or three, the negroes, male and female, with their own small stock of eggs, chickens, blackberries, and sassafras, ploughing their way through the heavy sands to occupy their places in the village market. While Humphries looked, he saw, to his great vexa- tion, the figure of Dame Blonay approaching, accompa- nied by his sister. All his suspicions were reawak- ened by the sight. The girl was dressed as for church. Her dress was simple, suited to her condition, and well adapted to her shape, which was a good one. Her bonnet was rather fine and flaunting, and there was something of gaudiness in the pink and yellow dis- tributed over her person in the guise of knots and ribands. But still the eye was not offended, for the habit did not show unfavourably along with the pretty face, and light, laughing, good-natured eye that anima- ted it. What a contrast to the old hag beside her. The one, capricious enough, was yet artless and simple — the other was even then devising plans for her ruin. " Come, my daughter, come farther — I would not others should hear what I say to you ; and I know it will please you to know. The wood is cool and shajjy, and we can talk there at our ease." " But, mother, wasn't it a strange dream now— a very strange dream, to think that I should be a great lady, and ride in my coach like the ladies at ' Middleton Place,' and ' The Oaks,' and ' Singleton's,' and all the rich people about here ? — and it all seemed so true, mother — so very true, I didn't know where I was when I woke up this morning." There was a devilish leer in the old hag's eye, as she looked into that of the vain-hearted but innocent girl beside her, and answered her in a speech well calculated to increase the idle folly already so active in her mind. Humphries heard nothing of the dia- logue — he was quite too far off; but he felt so deeply anxious on the subject of the old woman's connection THE PARTISAN. 239 with his sister, that he had actually given some direc- tions to the two troopers along with him, and was about to emerge from his cover, and separate them at all hazards, when the bells from the village steeple struck up, and warned him of the extreme risk which he must run from such an exposure of his person. The same signal had the effect of bringing the two more closely to the copse, to which the old woman, now, by various suggestions, contrived to persuade her com- panion. While they approached the thicket, Humphries changed his course and position, so as to find a con- tiguous spot, for the concealment of his person, the moment they should stop, which would enable him to gather up their dialogue ; and it was not long before they paused, at the old woman's bidding, in a well- shaded place, completely unseen from the road, and quite out of hearing from the village. Here the con- versation between them was resumed — Mother Blonay leading off in reply to something said by Bella, the purport of which may be guessed from the response made to it. " A bad dream, do you say, my daughter ? I say it is a good dream, and you're a lucky girl, if you don't stand in the way of your own fine fortune. There's good coming to you : that dream's always a sign of good ; it never fails. So mind you don't spoil all by some foolish notion." * " Why, how sliall I do, mother 1 what shall I say ? Dear me ! I wouldn't do any thing to spoil it for the world !" And the two seated themselves upon the green turf in the thicket, the right hand of the girl upon the knee of the hag, while her eyes looked up apprehensively and inquiringly into the face of the latter. She gave her some counsel, accordingly, in answer to the ques- tion, of a vague, indefinite character, very mysteriously delivered, and the only part of which, understood by Bella, was a general recommendation to her, quietly to receive, and not to resist her good fortune. " But, mother, I thought you said you would show 240 THE PARTISAN. him to me — him, my true-and-true husband, that is to be. Now I wonder who it can be. It can't be John Davis, for he's gone away from the village, and they say he's out in the swamp, mother — can you tell ?" " No, Bella ; and it's no use : he's nothing at all to you." " You think so, mother ? Well, I'm sorry ; for I do believe John had a true-and-true love for me in his heart, and he often said so. I wonder where he is." " John Davis, indeed, my child ! how can you speak of such a fellow 1 Why, what has he to show for you 1 A poor shoat that hasn't house, nor home, nor any thing to make a wife comfortable, or even feed her when he gets her. No, no, girl, the husband that's for you is a different sort of person — a very different sort of person, indeed." " Oh, do, mother ! can't you tell me something about him, now ? — only a little ; I do so want to know. Is he tall, now, or short ? I hope he's tall — eh ? — middle size, and wears — oh, speak, mother ! and don't shake your head so — tell me at once !" And the girl pressed forward upon the old woman, and her eye earnestly watched the features of her countenance, heedless of the ogre grin which rested upon her lips, and the gen- erally fiendish expression of her skinny face. The old woman did not immediately answer, for her thoughts seemed to wander, and her eye looked about her, as if in search of some expected object. " What do you look for, mother 1 — you don't mind what I say, do you V " I was looking and thinking, my daughter, how to answer you best. How would you like, now, instead of hearing about your husband that is to be, to see him ?" " What ! can you make him come, mother, like a picture, with a big frame round him 1 and shall I see him close — see him close 1 But I mustn't touch him, I suppose ; for then he'd vanish, they say." " Yes, — how would you like to see him, now, Bella 1" " Oh, dear me, I should be frightened ! You'd better THE PARTISAN. 241 tell me who he is, and don't bring him : though, indeed, mother, I can't think there would be danger." " None — none at all," said the old woman in reply, who seemed disposed to prolong the dialogue. " Well, if he only looked like John Davis, now !" " John Da\'is, indeed, Bella ! — what do you say, now, of the sergeant, Sergeant Hastings ? suppose it happened to be him, now V '" Don't talk to me of Sergeant Hastings, mother ; for I was a fool to mind him. He don't care that for me, I know : and he talks cross to me ; and if I don't run myself out of breath to serve him, he says ugly things. Besides, he's been talking strange to me, and I don't like it. More than once I've been going to tell brother William something that he once said to me : and I know, if I had, there would have been a brush between them ; for William won't stand any thing that's impudent. Don't talk of him to me." " But I must, my daughter, for it cannot be helped. If I see that he's born to be your husband, and you his wife, it must be so, and I must say it." " No, no — it's not so, mother, 1 know. It shan't be so," said the girl, firmly enough. " I won't believe it, neither, and you're only plaguing me." " It's a truth, Bella, and neither you nor I can help it, or keep it off. I tell you, child that you were born for Sergeant Hastings." " But I won't be born for him, neither. I can't, and I won't, for you don't know what he said to me, and it's not good for me to tell it again, for it was naughty ; and I'm sorry I ever talked cross to poor John Davis, and I did so all because of him." The change in her regards from Hastings to her old lover, was a source of no small astonishment to the old hag, who knew not how to account for it. It gave less satisfaction to her than to Humphries, who, in the neighbouring bush, heard every syllable which had been uttered. The secret of this change is easily given. As simple as a child, the mere deference to her claims of beauty, had left her easily susceptible of Vol I.— X 242 THE PARTISAN. imposition ; and without any feeling actually enlisted in favour of Hastings, she had been on the verge of that precipice — the gulf which passion or folly so often prepares for its unheeding votaries. His profes- sions and flatteries had gradually filled her mind, and when his continued attentions had driven all those away, from whom she had, or might also have received them, it followed that she became a dependant entirely upon him, who, in creating this state of subservience, had placed her, to a certain degree at least, at his mercy. She felt this dependence now, and it some- what mortified her ; her vanity grew hurt, when the tone of deference formerly used by her lover, had been changed to one of command and authority ; and she sometimes sighed when she thought of the unremitting attentions of her old lover from Goose Creek, the in- defatigable Davis. The gaudy dress, and imposing pretensions, had grown common in her eye, while, at the same time, the inferiority of the new lover to the old, in delicacy of feeling, and genuine regard, had become sufficiently obvious. She had, of late, insti- tuted the comparison between them more than once, and the consequence was inevitable. There was no little decision in her manner, therefore, as she refused to submit to the fate which Mother Blonay desired to impose upon her. " But, Bella, my daughter — " " No, no, mother — don't tell me of Sergeant Hastings any more — I wont hear of him any longer." " And why not, Bella, my dear," exclaimed the re- doubtable sergeant himself, coming from behind the trees and speaking to her with a mixed expression of pride and dissatisfaction in his countenance — " why not, I pray, my dear ?" The poor girl was dumb at this intrusion. She scarcely dared to look up, as, with the utmost compo- sure, Hastings took a seat beside her. The old hag who had arranged the scheme, at the same moment rose to depart. Quick as thought, Bella seized her hand and would have risen also, but with a gentle THE PARTISAN. 248 force the sergeant prevented her, and retained his hold upon her wrist while compelling her to resume the seat beside him. "1 must go, sergeant — father is waiting for me I'm sure — and the bells are 'most done ringing. Don't leave me, mother." But the old woman was gone, and the girl sat trem- bling beside the strong man who held her, speaking, when she did, in a tremor, and begging to depart. But why dwell on what ensued. The brutal suitor had but one object, and did not long delay to exhibit its atro- cious features. Entreaties were succeeded by rude- nesses ; and the terrified girl, shrieking and screaming to the old hag who had decoyed and left her, was dragged recklessly back by the strong arms of her companion. " Cry away — Goggle now — Goggle now — Goggle now — scream on, you poor fool — scream, but there's no help for you." And as the old beldam thus an- swered to the prayers of the girl, she was stricken aside and hurled like a stone into the bush, even while the fiendish soliloqny was upon her lips, by the raging brother, who now darted forward. In an- other instant, and he had dashed the ravisher to the earth — torn his sister, now almost exhausted, from his grasp — and with his heel upon the breast of Hastings, and his knife bared in his hand, that moment would have been the last of life to the rufiian, but for the intervention of the two troopers, who, hearing the shriek, had also rushed forward from the recesses in the wood where the providence of Humphries had placed them. They prevented the blow, but with their aid the sergeaiu was gagged, bound, and dragged down into the copse where the horses awaited them. " Oh, brother — dear brother William !" cried the terrified girl — " believe me, brother William, but it's not my fault — I didn't mean to do wrong ! I am inno- cent — that I am !" She hung upon him as if she feared his suspicions. He pressed her to his arms while weeping like a very child over her. 244 THE PARTISAN. " I know it — I know it, Bella ! and God knows how glad I am to know it ! Had I not heard all between yon, I'd ha' put this knife into you, just the same as if you were not my own flesh and blood. But go now — run to church, and pray to have some sense as well as innocence ; for innocence without sense is like a creeping baby that has not yet got the use of its arms and legs. Go now — run all the way — and mind that you say nothing to the old man about it." Throwing her arms about his neck and kissing him, she hurried upon her way with the speed of a bird just escaping, and narrowly, from the net of the fowler. END OF VOL. I. .^ RARE BOOK COLLECTION THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA LIBRARY PS2818 •P2 1835 v.l