‘by x“ ‘ ‘B5 * ‘ 2 ,1.‘ ' ' I M -H“ ‘.34. m ‘ WuL.:,u- Z%3:’”}3M,?'N =0UNC3E_1€. AI‘ f§?3L1~‘x‘iu?'."£wTH,z‘XI*/I,, ':«nm1~::'1>m;*,, j1?.‘f,I"..Y 5, 189% WW COMfiHHfi0RAT¥GWA WW THE : mr~ '1‘£~!'If~: ‘e’?.JNIT.ED STA'1“‘ES 0}? f1I§/§3i‘¢f§%‘:§§_§£j1§«« A _mWMwWWW .n WM. J W . “i;“‘?~‘"W ‘ “ ‘M “ »a4uuMlIIq31IJnn7nvfielAM1Il|RIIru:u.«x , ‘ ‘ gm‘ % % a M z.»~ Dzwm A. m2:oNA:1my 38;. mattfilifibeh imp ia‘.~‘~wqmL 3 =W*9W'*murw$w~rnm mhhmu1h¢:Is«- x~ g " rv‘ ‘ ‘. “ ‘ ‘ ‘> ' ‘ ‘°' “ ‘ u. “. .‘ ‘wm ..~,=.-.~ .~.,,.,.,‘,.w_«. EOSTflNt A wn::m.m+: %.:::Av1*m:e tlmir fwcets. A A ‘% Tlais is tI1e%V%fafl:iva1,Mt:hejfu1I::ailea0f’AAme1*ica; A slmm % “the: ancient: Norfe be-*3 fixicl ta cc:>nfne. 'lA.‘11us was tlm foraml Habmw “ix1{’£1A-Auéized‘ by heaven t0Afi£1I1(9Zify 9. day reg! . mcmorative of his bondaga and deliverance. V fiefora us is §prVef:mtcdAthat fo1emhday,when the good gaftrifcuits jaf "76,, with f£hei§;r eyes ,upca;ft tQA_A_I*Ieaven—---—- , A with lnnumuuqyuuunn =W'itti1 h:,~mdsA trembling with m01°tai difidence, {um .f<:ri‘bed that {acted i1j1£tru1nent,t by which America, trenounced her infzmcy and atfumed the ripenefs of age. They WeAteA not Adete1'1'ed b3rAAthAe~-A frowns of irriw tatcd majcitjgg I101‘ the reprobatory aéts of 3. difafa iE:~’i:._€d i10bii_iAtj<;_., The fulminzations of the Britiflli t211‘fiii.i*"‘1°}7 wezfe“ d’i1‘"teg211*ds::cI, for I:.[iiA\;:'tEI-I had decizu‘-= eat up 011 A their iiide.» - At i Vvith the anti» tipation of 21 prophet, 2,A;1u1fn¢.e,tQus proge11y,Atfini1iin A with a.ppi*c)bati_0113 all imrdy to adopt tiitIe‘iti."aJI1ié;c5ti;(:in A iof their fatliem. "We behold imillionstt now coining ,*:Fo1fwa1‘c"i-9 eager to embmiceii their i1.egitiAmate birth» i right; Yet fomeg alas I like Efmu, wcmld f:-Lin fell their iniieritamcm-~g-and for a ‘more pitiful reward; «ta»--A~—n0t to fupply tIien21tL1m1_ rc:=:quifiti01isA0f bodywor imind,iiibutA«A1:4h¢ =mercilc:-is appetites mf» lawlefs felfifhnflg an*diiAréP,c1eii*s AAA3;Aii1bition. Unmindful of the preterit ivleiiingr, and profpeét A of gitater reward; A they ffteri ti1e"~.~1eei~m and, ioniAonis*:o§f itiheirt former bonciag“¢rA; -i~-‘eiaflgtlifil’ after ~Adepei1denc}%: A and *C‘DIm€Xi01f1A A they %:=AAAjn0tAA’*A AAA*A0ni5][ 1*ej¥eétA if ftAh“c V cionatiiofl i'.tf3_2lV€l1, bfutiit vilify,titsi4ii'1eiiE‘mg€rs, %iviiot*5'*iihOid*3i blefiing ; ci1ai~gii1g out politicai i‘JE0fcs of Ahawing 3; ci:tfigfmi~A agaififitt “tvheiri A‘27if£3f’ii§?;‘ie*t:,,i:“'i“1f1t,;ei_*xidi‘i1 ultirnatclyj’ m A ,i€a;dtAttthmi1 to Ertiiii Ag,” pft”iEihaneI3f'ii r«*.:jcti”é“tiiigii the fzyuthw ti1:i;ti by his A1egatioi:,A is AAAz~e1nunerAaiin“g ggittxpie {tit tim s;+:3pp1‘Aeiii0ni=3 "af (3. tzxaraoh. , A t it But fame artxanxious to An1a.i«:e H it appear, tiiatitimi “ mt a;riA1niAniftta.ti«3n was not 0ppreflive”A;i ;pt'oi’citutingi A A ztrgunient to pftAoveAAA that it wast the “I1i‘ix‘;‘ii3'.‘*ii'§‘1';“'I'fi:iAé’I1A““‘*(2r)§:" ‘iireedoiim, 3. b1'ight fizmbiance of the1aAtterA Aiagei bf go1@.A~ Bleflings indeed ‘I* 3 ftandinga1*1IiyAi1itp%:z1Ace?A; aiiana11djt%Aditi011Aiaws ; and AeXpenditt1res,Atl121;t éfii-.»-ii hfiufifiti f§Z17€‘a.fi.11'y‘,"ftTpPii€d by the generous iiirréamsi A 01‘“’tat~C0pI0u8 1*AeAvenuie. A A AA AA a Blefiingfi iifldfifid they mi? 3-PPe3>ra'..:,Wh5if1"W¢*Vi§»‘W5 i Wt trilmfi of rwttfing the commmiti Mk V‘ “ ‘ 7’ I00-can-u--unm'uuI 'H mztnda 1*elief.} Bleflings !: like the tafbbuttltene lea? Egypt, and the formeroppreflions of England..~_ 4 ~ To him who is coxwerfent with the moral znatutet f thxngs, the left adminiltmtion mull: exhibit a, pea liticaltprodigy. Hillary, he is afiltred, “haetnet 1*e4v mtldedttl A Im~ lsranflnigfiited fo fuddehly from indepentleneel to defpotifm. He admires% that the “ lmbits of foeiety could admit of foe inftantaneous H. tmnfitim1.l Meal? urea, that were formerly the ab/swarrevzw {of Axnetw ioaps, were brought fo1“Wa1‘d, and, by a new atét of patriotifm, recommended as falutary to the unitm. e But, thagnlszs be to I-Ielaven, We 7~2ow live under 3. more aufpiciotts. A b1*igl1tet fun flow ‘lines upon the 4th of July. Far 3. ‘period pelt, tltie day lms 1*etu1*ned, but not with its ufuztl lfplenedaur. The zmniverfary ca1t1e,‘un2zccompa11ied witll the 1‘eallt“y‘ e Qf the bleffingtwhieh folemnizecl the day... Fain Wtmlda the foul of pat1*i0ti£m attempted a fang to indepen-~ Wu ate the remembrance mile, Let us; tnmv, Fe1low-Citizens, leifurely .1“e"vf*lew neat“ torxncr eadminiltmtion. Thxs cannot be mtltely daf-— lnterefiing; to us, or incompatible with the occafiem tlence, but the {late 0f his captivity appearing, l li2it1:>Wwae““ fufpe:nded_upon >t1:;e Vvillovvg. and he wept I? already» feel the emotienf of feare» that 1'ny* plaitmnefee e of” zxnimtxdverlion might lapproach to the fpititef farlczifm zmrcllllbigotryg anal thus, infteatl of the fxfllel of approbatldn, ezttottt 3. frown of cenfure, fmm fume _ Well-meaning friend; At You mutt be lfenfible, Fellow» Citizenstjthlat the way I? am to purfue lies through; ltli;eltlc1iverfi;ty of opinion ‘land the C0uiVfi0I1Sfi0f pa,3.*ty.y Tlfmt canrgour l therefore is lfolilcited, ‘Which, Whilfie ill? V eites freedom 4 WWmbfildeflll~“‘i‘~111‘Y-llA V ‘ W“ . . ' - M A l 1 A l'll*»c0untry zmd, Iilatlltity to judgment, W111 e.t:011nt1*y in tea1*s9- “aggrieved with the? ciépraVi€yA~~u;»£a’ pa’criotifi‘n andthe apofcacyof g0V€1‘n1nent. AL fpA.1Ar:E%: of inquietude pervaded a. 1a1°gep01*ti0n of our c1t1-u Zens. But the” canting e‘n1piric*0f‘federa1i{'1I1 xvoum fair; have p‘erfi1adec1 the-:'x_n H1313; their ' jealoufy Wéiiai A unf0undede~ Aping the infrdi0us:* B1°iton,; he game pzuwz-d their cmnpliaints to thcvfie of 21 child, “ mcaa péble 5 of %~kn6Wifig whether it4~Vvzi~3‘Aa_gg1§1evedw or not.” Americans, m general, 2-use an unfuip1c10u§ peogle Loyalty and un;z111i1I1i.ty are am0'£1g their dxfimguxflb ixxg cIm.1'a.fl“crifl;ics. A wmzz‘ 0f.jc3211oufy (if the“? com»-A mitted 3. fault) was the reafon of t11<3i1* e1*1:'0r.y 1Com-A piaixat, at%tI1a.~t time, was not bred in the hofomof V" fufpicioxm, but in the brczrfi of tr1A1e patriofifln, aux; icms; for the prefervatlon of pa11’c1%cal truth, anci fiihe fecmrity 0fAArepub11<:2:.n go"vern11“1«::nt; A A A A A ‘W611’ We 1'emcmbe1'ed*‘ the fi.01*y of 0111* sLncé’f%’tMoI“s."“ A J . Warfied by 3; direéting Providence, they found this iandahappy afylum from Uppreffive anzbition. They“ p"ia.nted*it‘ jfirifc unde1" the%~;%b:«mnerS‘ of I11b431‘t'§T,, depéw de-:nt‘on13r upmrx11Aes:n'Et" the ‘%‘unp~1eaf2,2.nt fcene3”*of thelate wa1',wh1c:h, hkefl all other z1n1%1nofitie.=;», '5‘ axlght to be buried in obfivi;on.” This‘ dernonm-ates tliat thAc~':A gcntkau ‘% nun. felt Imimfelf eftranged at law; fmnn the’ canfe whichvvas%the1'1~ef'puuf-" Head by the patriots of the day. The God of AIfrae1,%to» preferfve his %peo-- phe in the fpirit of his Areiigion, mucowupted "With the hereficéa {if the fur»! rmgmding natimxs, called their attention to his commandmerxts, by declara % Eng hiznfelf “ the.~"Lm'c1 thy God, wAhici1 have: brought thee % out of £1115: land of Efgypt, out of tlie houfe‘ of bondage.” They _'W'€I'€ tauglm jpfecept and inftitutiomever toabide in that jufl‘ and‘ folemrrcaufe which‘ the Lord himfelf efpo1%z»{':3d.% Dz-wid.1*emembe1*ed hi<3‘v%C%t:>d fmm th{eghil1* Mizan and his foul revived that was cafl: down within him; Theiinfiittxn ti»;m3_0f theA‘G*ofpe1 a.re%'%oni{y‘ ‘rem'emdrative Aof “ thofe“ folemn” Aachiew meats upon which the Chrifisian fait11"%is%"f0un%ded. "Yes;Fe11ow~Giti%zens,; ‘ without opening thegwounds .afrefh, we will remembczr thofe »patri0*ciA'Ad} “ fcenes.” %By‘1'ecoHe<5¥:iizg the p1'i§: e, we; will, learn ’to%%valu%e% 1:"1m*_b11=,-mag, bf Liberty.“ Fdr what ot11er‘end%was t11ehii’tory~t::f 0111‘; Jr&°:W*O1&tiition%Writw % ‘ aten? For'whVa.t other end are facred.monjuments er¢éted%;:;to;:%1%%t11,§% A % of :1 VVmu:%z.r.~:%N,% of aMom:GoMEmr,% of 2: WAsH:‘N%t:‘Torz? 'Yje;”;“'%d1it* % thzmlsful 'ob1:a.tio11s¢:$for the cotntinu-a.nce%Lof our &1ibe%rties,,Vih;a11%bq % Aprartion_ of that fpirit; wI”ii¢h~:.'1‘£:‘ firfl:?:%Teman.cipatei1%Ameticag % % é .4‘ lmncl they lielcl the utenfil of lmfbanciry, Witht the 0tl1e1~ the weapons of _defence. Thus‘ they tauglme lillffil‘ children to reverence republican liberty; anti their cliildren, with: filial zeal, panted to inherit the bleiiing. I-lappy they fat unde1‘itl1e beaeht 2m& the A elm, without any todmoleii.» Not long ere Cflfrllpe Ilappinefsly ncliifacrilegioufly at-4 tempted to 1-zivifli e‘I1leirlpa1Ia,dium. 1 l Thei«rleindepeng dent fpitit Was roufecl. "l‘}:ie .inV'2:.fiOIl.‘* was tepi1’l;l"ei:l5 and Britain obliged toy reti1:e,v baulked 0-1‘ i1e.‘:31" de-at fign. Sevexi long years tile: ezzplofions of werfpread olefelatioxa in they infant empire ; but the; :u'l;: of re»:- publicani-fm was preferved um~p€>11uted.«« ‘ Alltlitlie Wliitltegi A our prayer to lie:-wen in-treated, that ‘lZ~h“€'fl1tT1*€ifCQ'u1‘g‘€5 Wlitiefe leflx we fenfibly felt 1mcle1' the paternal reign 0f an Adams, migl1t,y be averted in mercy, anditve lJ«e~ ‘ indulged with the fruition of our biirti1»rigi1t,i iEclucate5 of heft pléigtteeo Thefe tflgfithfilftfarm 2; bji?e;xd' aqvenuefot the irtgrefig. Qf *Bfit*i~tifl1icer«ruptiotn. “ Ar1id‘i‘fl1aiiiahy be fo poiieiied in fattour cf that naticnesto be blihd "to their mztchinmg A tiens 3 A Their refpect and influence in that country is gram; theifetiwho here‘ not wholly transformed in“ theeméoit‘ fetvile pitejudicesi :1~.;.~1"17r1€idA,,4 rmwdi cc¢11fltrn1eA;A%t1“mn inim dalmatian of power 5, wlwm e:1Axecqm%{ti1:11tidlple“la1:e unwilling tolfurmndcgr :: 2; right mlmt» is newer furrenclered, but lwlrmn cozrruptxon flrangely l7l1lccefsfu1.ll llt fubjeélcs Q opinzlonto penalty, Vand uxicler 1tlmlpa;t1=onagal of law, emboldcns this View A gmusandldcfigning 1: tralnplae upon the: wrtuous and unfufpicilousfil‘ % % % % % 4 A % % ,Heh¢¢tIl1éWidelfi®ld foi*lthe free etmurfimns ,fCl.-4.l Ling. V A’ f7:L**;\Mm.lBayard.ll‘l :w,llNalinnac¢ntlmm1l?l:eve1~T'?d—i§7Ildr everlcoLzldl~h’wé5lll‘:ll:‘» < this AA A ll handllllldeftitiitgfats ltrrilth as ta fmfeit every claim toap»n1ogy,ia lfiabmittaelfl to the candzd reader. A A A r v ‘ ' AW r6 uh---.-............ mwnmnnntl - ltaer pr*og;l'efa, the turrent of genius ls reprelletl, anal lrellgiera, lllcze Ma. trernlallng vallal, “ placed in a {late of tllfinay.” Vfltla grief, eqfually poignant, We lament ml‘ the l?ll3€l"t‘573 but theabufive 'licentioufnefs of the prelfe. lflnr ears are allalled Witla bllllngfgate-detracw tlnng cllreftecl wltla cynic madnefa, agalnll tlmle, who nleferve Well of their country; who revere the prinei-— plea,lancl abide in the fpirit of the revolution ; ‘Wl'l0 adl1ere to the republ'% ;anfalth«,ancl are ever ready to efpeufe tlxeireountry’ A Y 4 rS(Z3Jll}3a, g f ,4 But to return. After l1lnslrlnar1;gu1'atlor1, our laelern edePrefident%1naele Wopofitlorae for the i1np1'ovetnerat of the judiciary. “ Fecleralllln,” in fame of its; lall rnnrnents, beganito entertain doubts ef the approach»- lng eleélion. A They were anxious tn “" feel: for the1'n-- felfves forne department of gcrvern1nent,, in lwlalch they could entrench themfelves,” flaenld the republicans gain then eleétion. A The judiciary rlepartrnent prefentecl ltfelf for that purpofe ;, fnot only beeaufe it was already fillecl Wiltlr men of their own political lcreed», but ‘A‘‘% becaufe theyweretlo “ cbntirme foranindefinite period, cc>nfeq11'«*int1*5rll;vvierer l1f@I?~’10?teann eem any refp0rafibllity~5§§ “ then pe0plel;”--~(afaV0urite clecélrlne in the laft aam;n;;l lltratinn.) '.A.ecnrdingly there was prefentecl,0n the x rtlrof March, 1800, a bill for the more convenient organization of tl1€31*0?m:en.4 byits 1‘epiL}E?:‘€fi;? d H % % % \ _ % % ‘ an A W’ IVI12. B".1y:u"ci.. “"" ][t is It gpri:r1ci%pI¢% in 1mv,,tIm:.=1t w}1:.«*z1:*is jp2"c';hi%bit<:d from "being dc:mc:‘ dz?r.;-»Z‘i’[;z, is mft1'aim*‘:d from lwcajing dctme imz?i;~a'z’:7f/J,r. “ If-5 tlxere z1_r1f~y‘r;1i\*{’1’<:":1*re2nc:e‘but in‘ wordga between {tz1'Zi::ing the ::3fl'im.: fzrom :3. judge-2 and 1'emoving the jxzcige from Aofficze 9” ‘Was <~3vr::1‘ :1 fQp1‘1;i'fn1 far 9?‘ ‘:':x::17%1x1%”’--~ £0 »i;nfuIz115ecI'%by t11«e41}>i_rit of imp1'0priety"and% fexlfclzoad 9% rmuclz of this , argxtxnent :~'mwiI1*app1%y in purpcafe to the J”mIi%;:i21‘x~3r,.wiI1 b:::‘fou11d in .d§%—- refit oppofitkm *tc)“”t}“ie fpirit :mcLIeff;e1' 0'!’ Iegiflation. f'::zJ1:;1c37 is asvunu “ icmi1ed%as%1:htis, The [mu fi_y.r tbaujfialz.‘ 72()z‘fiz'IZ,~——z‘l;§w~z:,f;‘E«12~;:= am %:ma;*2flraZl ba- "')5r;criz_g or :zui{fz'zZ{;Ar~fl¢:zi%2‘3i2z l7m‘2‘r1c3. This: made of ‘ reaibniaagg,‘ W'()I,fld p;'0ftra1tc ‘genjr2Ara1 p1~incip1ks:sat‘ the feet of Iona} opinions a,nfdx1oca11:ufc:ju<§.ices. The Ajudiciaryglfram the%na%tur%e’ ‘(Sf the“eFcab1i%fhment, émd its 't 13:}ue;:h""c:cmji%x:~;fi7«;*:~r.i ’:sg.b1c::;1%_1:, ;~,;that*it%Jis%%%nw ‘ W1thix‘1‘ Areach ‘or cbmmmn un«icr£%azfa.d1V;g,zg,~, an«;1‘%hgsj%1:hcnefarm% rm¢ivedi1:.s ‘mfltited difafsp%rabatimz‘.%% v «Q 13% 2am i11fr‘a;&:iom of the confii%tutio11.V That i11{%;1°‘mr11@1;':t: merely deacreeztsg ‘that fo 1%01'1g4 as there {hall eraifi an of»: flee, and 21 judge be 2uftL1ai‘l;y _appoi»nted9 amd c0nti11u«.:2.~ t0%bxehave Well, 170 long he fllall ‘%comi:nue in tlmt cam pacityfl‘ For the fpirit, 213Wei1- as the 1€:t.@rg is Air2.ti3:<:2~ Zky fatisficadf. pr0"vid<":d? one fi,z.p1"&11m court b®’@fEB.Mifl1€fl.,».. If C@mg1'efs, M1311, had };>;a.“<3.ii,a:a‘::1»:::c.1 to 1*<:tp@a1%th¢ wrwhela: M *“‘ The t')ppom2nt,? yi::'1ding fé>x:a.1m*»:r1§ue1'1't to this mode of C011f’Er*ur.‘fiz5n",; i'":mq11ira3.s, ‘Ms“J1~1;:1t right have COI1g1'€f:3 to abolifh the ofihce, fincc the com. AA 2[;€;imt§ur:>n has not e.:«.:p1'€:fs1y axzthcwrimacl faith a m<:afu1‘c 3*” % Repiy fixfcm ’I'his zaaffi, xvluich‘ VV«’1Si~~ paflisd by the /.:v.z::: ad1'1ximifitmtic>n,, E1131: aboliflzed cea.=~-- fain ini’erio1' cczxurts, was either c0ni’citu.ti01uz1'l or Ilnconftittitianal. If it was cm11’titutiona“l,it% is” a. pre::cm:1<:~nr1 of lcgifl:-.1ti1.re powers, without % which the canititution _wqu1d. bcco.:m=: tluejfinj/irived jlczéaric, and not afrflnze emf government; This is tl1eN;*c:”1*»y cc:»nfl:1~uo1‘.11%, t11atis,.!egg'/Zcztian. If‘t11is be not fufiivcient, let thvrz word; ZegifaZ7ro-- gcmiarzlm fmzsplicd. Suppofe it a.fl:<::<.’i,% F‘ Haw is the Fedecral Gov» errnment to be lzlmwn 2” Time m‘1fWE:1‘ Wfllfld natumlly occur, ¢'2_y~_fimEww :'~nmfi,zrg.r as Cozzgrej/Is%_/Ema]! from time to mime o'm/x..'z£n m2d eflaélifla. Thia %_ mvouid not exclude the idwa c3*f‘tl1ere1h:~:ing among; them, form: zufls ordain» V «Ed to re%pca.1 c>>thcr:~:. Had thoic, wlm fon'n<~":d tin: conflmtltzen, x'@1“x1en':b=':‘r-~- ed up ixufert fume claufe, that wauld have :1mo1m1;ed,in the View of “ fed- Eéra1ifta,” to a ].itera1 permiflion to r<2pe2z1a.€ts-relative t0 1;heinferio1*courts,. ifwotmld have evinceci 31 wifdom Amom than human. It would have Evin» md%a.1mMt 3.: divine fmrcfight, of wlaat zz. co1*1'upt ;n.«;12:ni1"1iih'atiou was about % £0 tranfaéth. Can a p1'etex.t Tue: fu.rniVfl1ec1, from the‘: ifpi’r“i?1': of the c:cmfiit1.1- v1-iiczn or: f1*om,%necefl’i*ty, that ccmg-reffional .z1:;€i'c:,l%i1%;c: thc)i"x2 of the Medea zmd Pérfiana, {humid Iwcome pv::rpei;uz2.1 E 'I‘hc: only pe1*petuity_t1mt mm‘ be a.;:knoW1edged,~:nuiPc bx: a1nrm:~e;4?:d%1:o the co11l1‘it11ti<>n,xvhic»b. 113.3 fi.1bjr«':ez?w:d% itfelf, act Mort pc‘:1*iods, to mvifiora :md'amendn'1ent. If the Ccm13:itut'ion.,, according to its own permiéfion, ihould zxxnclmrgo an amendment, the%J';1-j- dici21'I'y“‘W0uMz~1Sm«:e}y.b€ co11ce1*nedin%thea1teratit>n%flas any other amm- tment. If fa, wmzirl mt the: indzzzpendence of thejudges be “immolated ”'?’.‘ ?e:rhaps thrzfe “ nice: po1itic:ians”‘11ave become as “ r1ice” in theix-H obfefi vatidrgs upcm. the i"ubjr:<£?c of Imman ‘nature ; and have as clearly afcerf:£5irn‘-- “ ed.%%h0w1ong%bef01*a ‘thnfe moral caufies, which :t~er1de~r*the ‘independeéticej“%%rj’f7 jfldgcs nec¢:ffin"3r, will ceafi: to operate 3:: which period they may have déf» fined" ‘to empire at the: gime the conftitutionis wvifed. % The j11dgesg;‘ then,” zmufi: be c0nfi'der< 3d depxéndent upcn the Legiflatu1“e,0r*:fi1p1'emfi£TpC5Wcr 0%“ the land, who izakes cognizance of conftitutional amendménts. Afitillrg ‘their imiepe-ndencé is urged with fdmuch vehemence as nearlyto appraacfi flxazt‘ of the Aglmigluty Ahisnmfelf. It %is%I:i11t%a%xnudm-ate%‘1’:ep%,_ffrdm.,1:11isJzlgzic-4 , ‘,,‘ .‘ j"€£t y and impartialiw 5toT1:hgt; of**th;e ,I;z:i%tT3gLé Of‘ ’F:ha%A%*1»%ini*@&:1*f‘fi4§ ‘% % % V W¢.I1%e to that‘WhichVWd11Id incu'1<:'at*c: thatthcir tribun 1_?%,:7W?iIS%,h@q1.;a1 in, V ‘Wm’-‘ ,H ‘If!’-WNW‘ A Aeét "1rAela.tive tethe jucliciery, a~11d"llmd intirely clerntblw ifl1ed_ the federal ceulrte, if; Wtruld have ttaztfgrefleefil the limite of their power,» lf ” wAl1et" they Ahave now done, amount A to :3. teanfggre-fll011,% theme muft have‘ 6% I fitted ah eorttiafxual tmnfgrelllon, let“ :1, more crhniml rte-2 4 l1:€6ho£AA;a c;oni?£ftut;ional rAeq;uifitioe,Adu1"itng’A tl16AP§1"%0@ A lfir¥fl5’teftahlifhm,entt ef ‘the fe.eral.Vt~gxr.ern;11jlent A until the time the left aét was palled in ]'2tI1‘t1£t1‘}7',J lt8leI; But, it,_is to be prefumed, that the conftitutiozn twee A M fully Oheyedmaxtdtfatisfiedlduringfthat periodvof twelve Yea-rs» AAlTh€ 655361331 lf6?1t“¥‘€S» therefore. 05 A the Judie Aeiaryalre Aalteredg not a.nI1iAhilated. If the frmer ad-3 eminiflration jtranfaéted my thing, relative to that fyfg-A §em,éwhich the CQ1‘1ll2Zltutltj11‘Cll&l not require or authm rife, it oug-In‘ to be repealed. But, if the aétalludetl _f'O,“,l was fomething ‘relative to the inferior courts, ” which was merely difcretionary withCeng1~efs,tit zfzczy A he trepealecl. A A ‘ : ‘Again ;»-.-..the fame‘ feétion, which declares that the juc:1ges“fl1all hold their ofllce during good behavi0ur,« orclains that they {hall be compenfztted for their fer-A the tcxifie11ce of l2illllfinecurepla’ces.tl‘ A tAer63dat” ‘lrohghM 4 out every partof it, fireicew and carzzpewtiovz ’conne&e@ ‘ together, andl we are to eepreferve vtlteir ailociafgion ethelconfcruétion. It ‘WouldAbe zznecozfiifurionel A to fepa.-«g mte“ them. A ' Thefe fervicesare to be rendered to the; A peogle, who, by their reprefentatives, are the fevereigxt A A judges ef the neafllty of thefe fervices. Had the com ititutlon prefcrlbed the number of judges and,Ai11ferii0‘1: A courts, Awould have been] tAAAfuch an foverfight the fageswho farmed it as Could Where lelfe beiAfound. well might they have prefcribed the~r1u1;nAbelr of AA freign amballadprs, *~w11e11 A one h'undredA nations rnolre then were Ajmight hwearifena 01' one huilldred AtAtePrefent miehthavcbecomef totally extm A ll ,11'm:.c:;(ingtxtollfer=viceierendered the people l%lireAA ;if:‘f;;¥1wli‘e;A®G4‘ couxle no cejmpe A ti.enxAis argumentation fiarrtumetttation, which pleads for the eztlftetnce of an _lé3,*fhce9 anal A 5. compenfation to be altnexed to that ofiice, wheat in faétlno fetvice is req_uell:ed, needs not m be refuted at V2’/92': time, not at my other, in 21 free country, That fyltetn, aé it 'noiwllands, is A fully competent to the bufitlefs it lmllas to dlfcharge. The erection, tlten, ll of a new tier of judges, was uT1'1p2trr:klOI1fla;l3ly.§:)pp1"¢lllV6. Our ad1nln:lfi:ratllon%hla.s happily frepealed it, 2u:1‘"cl them- bjr have ahfoltttely ejfietltecl an annual fzwing of 5o,ooq clcallars. I will ha2r;:t1*d a. prediction, that if the ‘gentle« men, by the 1“0t_.2l.‘£lO11S of fortune, fl1Qt1ld ever again arrive at the ‘fup1*emacy of power (which may Gvodl forbid) they "WOl1ld find? mettle to malaze derangelnents cf the prefent econaltty, as A unconftitutlonal as the tnealllrettngty appeal’, l " V R » With the joy of the Dccafiott, let “us tltlngle our gratitude f013 the repeal of internal taxes. Odioue. end opptleflive 113.3 this,{‘yfl:e1n been, confiiting of excifes 11:pi0n‘lta1t1ps and other fuherdl11ate ebjeéts of rlevenue, V ‘~*l‘l1eMtendencycc$f%t this l1astl‘ ¥been,te gilivicle the“ com» 1‘r1un1ty_,{ without b.enefittingthepuhlic ;‘ to fwell exccmm =~~:~eith¢r lbecames 1uxux*ious by llaRPet1de—eé tttive patronage, without éI11‘lCl."ll.‘:,“l.gltl’l(-2 tt*eafft1l*y; tn multiply 0lliteell7be!*y'0tid the pI‘Qp01*‘€ion Of ' the amount c<0lleéted; Duties onlleaxrrlages willinet mclmlt rttf equal 7 tamticznl. By the 1-Amide of jttft m,tl11g*, me11:L1*e :f0li.cg- he ~ lted to pay according to their alailitya Why flztoulcl the fangs of excite gtmfp an article, wl1lcl*1 is‘ fulujveélcl A -alto to direct tarxatltan E If the 2u*tic:le is 771522.‘ fubjerft tcitp eiree‘ tdaztation, ‘Wlly net nmlte it foe, and leltllt in thznt form re11d€1“lt$ trthute 3 If eztzcife he the melt eligible. ~ mbcle, let L15 l'l”‘l21l%t:Z7 Aclmnellic property erxzclfeztblei. But 1t‘ 21, cal1*r1age he fuch :3; luxury ts to give it chataétet of la; foreign article, and thereby’ fu‘l1jecf?clt A eficlfe, why not a good hotfe, a; painted ltottfeg alllatgeg A ‘Well? cultivated farm 9 "3;lle~tw1ticl1 ege1te1*all.y?"ttelhelttng te the more‘ “afiluent of focietjfl But, perhaps, limit: is enamel ‘luxuriousl.h than dt-yefgz» erll“llnece11'h~ry 1-‘uperfl A M fuperfluity, which no ftatute t can afiinne the jurifclic-.- tion of fupprefling. SQ1’l’1€l12!.Vt3 clnrnoured againitthe repeal of the duty upon dotneiiic refinement of inputs. This article is tributary to the revenue at» its firft inn» portation. lln ihort, let fooliihnefs be enfwered with folly. 1'I‘here is no ?1'noreA reafon tl1~”Stt~‘iZl1Cl101Ile refine» ytmenltiofifugnirsfllould he fiibjeét to tlt1ety,.'than,atliZum£~ riozzs pzzdditzg, of clorneitie 1’;‘l"1£%.I1uf8.€'i2Ul?'C, enrichedr with the dutiable articles of moieties and fpices‘; A This mode of taztetion is fo far from alleviatingthe hurthen of the poor, by increafing that of the rich, that it expofes A them to a. greater difadvantage. We, fay they, mutt be denied the privilege, hecattfe we cannot purchafe the licenfe. This mode of adding to the revenue, we "view as e thrifty zfhoot of that principle which intitlee to glory and lmppinefs, becaufe they are rich and can pay for the title. A The duty upon dorneltic cliiiilleries is ultimately ex» torted from the farmergwho raifes the materials. A T his MA accuxnulates 2:. great hurthen upon thofe who have 5;w....me1ni<{g1*a,teglpy4pinto tl1E3Aplt11t¢Ii%Q1‘S of the country. They have no ztmrket T Wheireifihteiyi , Jllfitfifife fairy fupply ofheverage, or difpofe of the iiurplus of their l grain. Their circumftztnees call ‘for bounty rather thenA excifet If the quantity of donieftic liquors i he yfuch as to tnzike the mrticle :1 l1l}{111“y" to the country, A iityyywill 1”I10Are"tha.n atone for the evil by cliininiihing the ; price or preventing the influzt of foreign diiiillations. , t i:iiCl121Spl2)€€1'l ohjeftecl, that however the itate of affairs may difpenfe with the repeal, {till there they yet occur an occafioni of reforting tothe fame fources of revenue. But our itreprefentatives A Afincl no reafon to fufpeét i "i;§l12Lt'ttl16t§a§:;iig'¢I1C7§T of ” government will very foon dflr y mend Ma; AI‘e300l1I}‘f€.1lll(€5_tlll:Sw, War, indeed, or l l ¢*T%11*“i1“*‘ f¢d€T?l1i.’°319~n1itYa (Which mavhewen avert!) be :1 iufi occeim Even t/Wm0n1esmai!be Atttifed, meettttherquxfitionsoof govemment,ilon_ fig:- M _§eé7ts.,, end by a mode, lefsoflenfiveeutfi thepublic ‘mind’; A free People Will cheerfL111y_fubm1t to any reafonable mde,whee a. revenue is reqmred for défimee purpefes; And 11ati011e1 credit new {’c2mds0n a. firmer bafis swi-$23 1;he repeal, than under the Iafieadminiflration wirbazai it. ’1,"‘he1+edu8cion of certain %efi:ab1i£11ments;, oflicese and ;fiz.1a.rie§, retains in the treafe1*y e. {um exceeding 1:11:11: raifed by exeife .eeannet A but: gbfedwe, that the internal taxesjwrere not made‘ perpeete ual ~e till after it wee determined that Mr’. ”_]efFerfo1=:. woxxld be chofen. Thefe were before ternp0r9,ry,e and we filcffl 0f terbmz wmld elaaee expired lzefore tbzlr day, bed m;t% 11?); define cg)’ z5/aeee party to pre_/er-=ve ~z‘/be we/iznenis manczrc/by indzaced Mam to peg/3‘ t/age" law 0]” 1/93 252% qf' February, 1,80‘.f(, by ‘_ZE1].7ic‘/E7’ 2f/36y we7'“¢’"ma;de perpeizm/V Ae¢e1%op1e4g£New...1:ng1mid, 1iPce5t1 not te 1:1ieobjeétiwo*:*ne}.:ew4 againfc the repeal, They “are not from refpeét for the p‘eier,but frmn an inclination toembarrafs your govern:-« mam. u Nearly five ehunlficlreeed ‘ ' 1:;yt11eu.reeal.»ee Hearkenr» ‘not the‘i\nii‘n1éxa§:ioens that our“ pree et eiefaerifiexng your ginterefl; A et the {brine of fouthern zzmbitionfi“ A A Let us, Frienidse, enliven ethefefcivityvef the bcecan. fiorxbyr calling towview another aft of public economy. ’1"he hand of political wifdom haefd direéfed the an mngement of ziffigi-rs, that it Aha;sefecu»re‘d profpefletlxe; «-SWe~h3wV@ been iebolifl1e'& A »e_e%e tetale ’ ”"‘ ThougI1V;“theN.EegIand “ federalifte” affeét to 1:;ep1;'o%beteV the ecenemye. and retrenchments of the prefent adminifltratien, fcyling it 21 '“ narroew,” fihypeezritieal policy,” “ aiming a,‘ deathaweund to the coni’citution,’? it is remarkable that they have not yet been ferious enough in _t11e;1f griejvi-jf” ancw tb"remeenftré;te by petition“; ‘Maflhehufetts Friends, ““ '”fo3:5 it5’?:e;.:be:1’ere+. .the mevelutieexi ‘ef fine Veafr, yo11wi1i~behoI~d tI1'e?eprefe1it deem omyf ae peopular in ours, as any efethe fouthern ftates. On ‘theeelatee q,ue£1ie,n of {ereét_ing 3. Pcatue tee.Waihin %tcm, whO,~$.‘i3 a.heeveeeg11 p1+aifef% that fi1ehe*peiei’i;:e monarehicaledevoirs.-can eeftdizr, thereVwae7fi"maje1*ity “eff only ietheeeeeflonfee .017 ekeerefentativeaw A “The mefign}e£eJm*e«impefl~ A eee.eeésIcif¢;1ate1V —’~"€*:P%5f9%;3jf¢<1e*’V?’~9¢f=1‘§?%'%7€&f?+i11 met * f“ Ru-1c l*Ie’W«Eng1end’?f‘fe"dera1fiatesff A cm? VA-U1-mu-out-A-—~gu fetal exringuilflament of the naational clebtet We, gory with humility in our national liberties, caammi uubfcribel ltoltlie inonffretts doctrine, “ that a ‘publieé debt» is a public blefling.” VVelvieW it asm; phenom-;» enon f V political corruption. it be a ;>2~z'eere~avat1wl tagcfytlo 13¢ lteunilnvulveid in ?debt,g Why not 3; pufiliee ad.» iventageie~»? lint titndivildulals are refpt)’n17i?%?‘ yayment .7.’ Thanl<'s to heaven, A a generous provifiorr is made by law, I101:-'0nl‘§7 forlthe‘ payment of the intew tell, but alfol-fortl1eeVentt1al edifcharge of the principzcl. Time 1'eve”m1e of {the United States‘ is in «ale flouiilhing e0;1diti»0nt. tlltLall: ;year.lWas r=ealil2:edtfr0mvdutie”s n im« ports and tonnage,tthe~fuml of IC>,IE6,2I£ 3 dollars the lancl-of"Iice4 produced 161,6ez dollars ;- tttbelpofi»-oflice, 70§O’0C>:‘d£)1Ia‘rSc l Tl1efe, with products of lefsimporta mace, without calculating upon etheir probable inereafe, A have jultilied in Congrefs an appropriatitontof 7~,3oc::*,ooc: A tlgllars, for this iinportaiit purpofe. If fuel} the iiate of our finances as to authorife this great &ifburfe+f-s njient, furely, infinuatilons of ixfurxy clone to public confidence and public credit, mu be as unfotxndcd me. tery do not‘, “ab fbrtfi“eel3r;t‘"chei*%Llt%i“i:@7el»itIie eflminifll At tion‘ of our A ‘overnment. T heirlllttranfarfttons are “A lem. 3 A S. A hiflrcll,f3§l‘”31i?'-wecl;ll,lfrW1IF¥1~@l1t3~ti0l1~i Scccrcfy mid myf-+ eroufly exhibited to public vile-w‘,, and their con1t'itue“nte i are thercbyinviteclto pronounce judgmentupcm their ~ economy. need not thereport at‘ an imvefiigating‘ A ce1n1nittee,~tl1at ylms atfaelied to" “ feclera1” **1t1anz§ -A- the criminality of VA leavinggin M 1.1nacco1unted~g let: Balanéc of upwerdstiOfccfourmilliens ‘ of cdollaes-A A A Turfidut ‘ettentibfl ft”o_c anolzher aft of public‘ A bacon.“ tomy; leview ftahdingermy reduced to glow men; The*‘fprdpx*iet“yo’f thisl“mluflE be; viewed by eifeey 033.64% lfer1ei"de*~th::1: we flioulflclepprebate tl1el.0rgan1‘zat10tii '7 mam M;~lAdame,?upenl agfiericmi pleelg-eiioifmpvzibltieliiith, A Mata“ ccmtinue éslsowmo;1e:c1o11a1*$:ci at; an unrelatfonérbie leintcreitlt t.ci11f*;l * y¢ia51'iii;c8r:$'9,l,lll{:l1«‘e1“e w'c5u1cl7clth2ive3 ‘lcfiifccd but little ‘doubt that the lnational I Wfbt ‘woiflldl be extinguiflledllhbrt of the time now epropo-fed by Congrefs. M n nf‘ a, regular ltztntling 2n*rnjrin% time of peace, , $l.1”1Cl. time i "A A place in the very heart of the communitya defpotic; A body, calculated to introduce defpotilin 111t1d_e1“AA 2L‘V211“Alt3-‘_ ty of forms.» 5 Wliile an army fl:ands“t1iee_0Ptenlib1e fafeu guard of a MC0'L11”ll21’y”.§~ it fe1*ves only to vtlciate and en-~_ zlie-eble 3. natioln.‘ The people nan no longer be ltyled independent, vvlien, for p1‘0teEti0n, they we taught to appeal fmtn ttlxeir flrength to .;tl:xe :&1*engtl1 of anothe1uAlAlAn,A'1”hA21t l bodyiof which» is [employed and fuppm“l't:Cl by governxnent, wliofe l10n1e,is the: mnip, anclnwlmle pt'0felli011.iS the flnenoe of 'W2‘:l.1"5 will ‘£0011 became differently inte1*eilecll7rom the tell: of f0» M ciety. Letiuss etvaér appeal, for clefence, to a.We11»di'fc;i»«- plined lmilitia, info1:'xneAd by the principles of liberty a.ncl.il10non1*, whole iboalts andinterelts are thofe of cit» izenm--wNevet+ let the banners cxf war he unfurled um AAtlAie olive‘ Of pence. N0, an étrnty is not Wanted nlnwfas anenginew enforce the xncimfnres of it corrupt ,po1ic:sr~ 4 n We acknbwledge tl1€AWif¢l01“il‘0l"C01‘AAfel‘$,311 the we The tfihle appwgmlnl a‘nces‘“Aof~ Barbary, ind*ee:l, called for the retemzon of 7 33' fleet adequate ‘t0AAAAtl1eA% proteétion of A pA'l1i‘i eotnxiterce in the A %Mediterr:+1nean.lf "iALeti A1gie1~é; “and; ATui1lS imitate ;;}1eexa.mp1eef 'I‘ripo!li,:ix1dArnm-ica. {hall divelt here» felftof a. tribute as unjuft as it is difgraceftil. A A AA We‘vieWAtAl1e* amelioration 0f" public aliiaifs in tl1ela~ A tnend1nent”ofAtheléw of nztturaliezation. A It has under» ; gone in ~ its leétcling features, an important cliange :2‘ l_'fo1*:ner21€ts%l121*vei¢4beenl correéted and the blefled ipriv-» A J zlege df citizenlhip‘ rendered more attainable. Re» pnbliciaikls believe not in any thing like ant exclufitfe naturalization, All “ They would imnitee others to partial» A we in .tl1e blefling”. A elntowerinealfnfwfiine Prefidem, to Q Cotnparetliisaélz with‘ the alienlbill of ’98.. bill 25'; tmi1eioelaVrgetnumberi0f ufefui citiztens. The humiliam ted foreigner could not avail himfeif of any huinener ii l91”0‘Vifi0n iallovved by common law. Sufpicion 'W3.Si hie judge and jury, his Ycounfel an his evidence. 7 i11‘€iinf01?ffl6‘C‘1 that 21 State‘ has been acimit-4» tediitinto"tiheliiiiioin. 7That emeneve tmoemrthgwee of ti1eOhio, formerly denominated the Northuwefirern Territory.i Though their population, by aettial can» ftie, amounts to near 5o,c:oo,ye1: federaioppofition was. made tothei11' admifliom Cruel, indeed, that fuch a , i11111”l€Al‘OUSiC1E1fSi of citizens fllouid be denied the partic-— xpation of equal privileges; and very impoiitic, as their numbers zufe rapidly ine1‘eafi11g. We aug;u1*the' eaufe of their oppoiition--mfufpicion that they would lifl; too much to the }_'epu’b1ic:3.~11 i‘taI1c;iarci..~ A t are‘ “verily this ‘d’a3r ii1dcpencient- as hat natiozrii. The utinofi €fff(‘)1”tS of government we Cifi‘VOi€"(.i7 to the h21p“pi:niefs of the people. ”We']lmve 21 feeond proof of the fuperio1* fatisfaétion to be deitiveti from tile influa ‘ c;iei}iOfj 1‘ep1;biiic¢at),®_e p1'in§g§igie4a,; As ftiie 'p9.trizii*ei1 jztcob yr for Racheii, fo i“t‘oi1ed° e“’"iiPeL"tiriotte of ‘*“me1“ie;3.% ievm years fm:%iibe1"ty, the objeétof theeir ”a.'fl3:€ti<)11s§;tto But A ieot11d1i2z.rd1yg, at tithe ciofe, be fetid to receive the objeéi: of’iiti1eiri Jto"iiIiE3*; i gmrernmeiit of their own vms ai-C A lowed them ; but, liiszeqa fuppoiitious Leah, not the defirc: of: :thei:x;' hieartisa A iecoiud period of fervice mue be berm, V during the Ciflliliiflatifln of A Angioa .A1I1€'11”Z‘l;CI;lI1 tyranriy, beforethey couiei be bieiieci A wiitil A the i[iI?;a.t:he1tof repui:)1icanifm."* A But iet us iifetarg that A therepiforrxie inficiionus Efetu, int whofe bofom lurke the fiinguinaryo defign egainit American liibetty. , i Let t%i1ei4thiOfi]u1ybe the atxmus.-1 i1*o11-mil of i1mi'.:"t0I3:2‘ui. patriotifnm ;oin0t "only to re~numberi the 1% but 3-’, fee thati~tit¢iiiaI:efutniflled withtthepurc P1'111C1P3€S of free: dam; imtilieatioiz Q V : énwthwu‘ Jun»-«menu; naamuwmuxw ‘ &0n1,.21*b1e“ to‘ 1“«efii‘u the i1m‘L1rfi0ns of "the: e‘311emy._., flfldéil” Wham di£g11ifc, from what quzu*ter;f0evc1' he nmy cazmu memcet11e attack. He wipfl .app1'021ch fometirnes under the plain prmfeflfion of 1*ep'a1b1ic:1niih1 ; at 2=s.1*10thc~21°, un-«A der the {a.int1;y g;a1*b OI zmligimn. But whatever dif-« guife he :~:m,a;y pm: on, his 0‘i¢>‘j«‘3é”5: is c~;=a.ifi1y difcQvc1*ed. The idea. of eq*a..12fl‘ a;1m:"i mc.ip1*0ca.1 rc12Lti€;m in %i¢:)c.iet~f, he czumot beizar; A "l‘he hypotimfiss of M1 flquilibritim. of iwnte1'eftA he is" ai111§.11g to prove abfurd. He %c0n- tendi; to‘e:=Ih1b3ifl1 :1 1V'1.1b<:>1*c;i:m:Minn of the: m1nc:a of ram 1‘igi<£m. His; fzw0“rz1*i't«:a },')l."('T:'_p{."9fi?£i{)11 isa, tfhm nmxukixad cannot e:m.:1m1*c3 21 1*<3",;j3u¥:»IiVic:*a.11 fm*3f11 GE §;;(5»‘VCI‘fi11?1C11t.l‘ '1“1’1e::~ mm: prc;mW:1* he cam zzceztmntxmtcz in one mzm, (W fat of 1—,m:m, the 3:rm1*c enc:1°;4;v3,'(::ti%c the g;cfM.:rc1*2;“:azmc::m. He b”Ct1m'§7S :1 g3ma:m;1 *cc}11c:»e:1‘m thaw the pcop1c:V 1*nigl"1t he flu wed from %:1mi1* vv«:)1:‘[t «&*.11m'mi<:':e3, 1'/.722m_z/2*/~:rw»¢r.s~. W%11¢11 11i:«"2« own party is c101"x1imu1't, hig w:1tc11-—wmr<;1 ire; i‘te21c:1y ha.bit5s:”‘ xvhmsx fmmd in tficz n1im0I*iAt‘ *, “4 *:1fl‘ic>n,1‘c:vc>1t:.’’ When n1o11z11*c‘i~1y’1:':fl;c2:3 1".‘11¢;”£ 1md,I1e zmmfczs the xmxuncmf ftéderalifxrxz when it falls in tEw1“ca1f., 11:3: mlliczss for 2?». ‘c1ivi“i‘1non%VA%Aof fftlyxa flates 1 lffrateusx ct3u1:t1A‘4A1m“t‘~* equal tlxcw A num1ae1~d ‘mi’: ‘flfifi-%tai1101*phOfi::r3. Cm V£LI.'i(i')l1€é? 211% the c}1'anges oflm; tocfin, fo 1'}=::rpcnti11¢ zmd tmtuoua his: politiczxl c0u1'1%c3$,"tliz1t to ‘defcxfibe but 9. fi"1f1al1% p1'c>}">cm« ‘t:,ion w'o%u1 d*7 %t:m1*1fae1:1dA t}m*:%1i1‘11its prefcribtzd by £116 06-» A‘ cafio11. ; A Imwe Wilflv.-’2ve1*c the priilcipleea of flux" 1*eV01ui‘i;0m The fxme czmfes which Pc1'ugg.:;1ed t11€I1,121b0U1‘ :i?;ilL.« Though the giant of C01'1“1.1ptiO1'1' has 11116p(i)1“1C1&'3£I‘()1.“l(~”5 mountain of an enliglatencd empire cafl: upon him; thmighx he camioir throw off‘ theweight; yet,in1:l1e to1"111ent.of his» £01.11» he wflloftan be flxifting his pofiu. tion, and ihalm the mountain to its bafé. 'I‘11e'confii~ tution {hall be the ar1<;A0-E. our Vfiifety ;-44-4-a3c1d tf'he;iAAdf3u:z::1*ed ' i”I1fi:ruInent,”*‘ xnrI1ic13:~.we11ave‘At11isday recited, the tefiiiaa mmay ~05 m11* libertie:;%.% We will copy in» c0n\du%&4,A p A V‘ A A Dec12.mtion% of Independence. % % ~ ‘ l e its enrlebllng“‘i"Z2nAti1ne11ts. Vlf e " are A but at Apart of fighe mmntott maleww-ls/lat1Ais our b1"0tl1e1*.*A ‘We revere the ffA)V61"Cil my and lmztjefty Aof thecpeople, and are not an. aftaitl 0 ourfelves. Thefe ateffentitnents founded deep tznvthe ‘COIIIITIOI1 ln::tteuteA of.1nan...tSemt1Aments clofely infiulcawdbytoulrldivine Llegiflatorand hisA1m1yapo£- l files; lwzmmgwithoutc oeeme to me earetpiety,tlw:e rejoice te protxounce republlczms. ‘A He a..Ll.1’I1Q>11ifl1€d us not to gtalp at e;stcl11livelt0n0t1rsA, and ufurp e.fcendan- 4 ciee 0”V’tE1‘A€21Cl1 other. , Sleciety unAAcle1* his lawel will new A ‘ erbet flmoting intb exctefcettt autltloritles and tnarleipg; (mt grttdes of unnzttttml %cl1lt1n€t1o1ts. 1%?! ye are brew- lmfrz, is 3. prominent trait of this Iteavenly fyftem. A , W 011 marl, my b1*0tl1e1*, Whexn em COtdiA::1l flame A“ fend €11d€fl1‘Int:11tS ltindles at thy name 1” l 7 "Such is the cotnpetitienof fentiment, that e1‘l1a%:psl fomej »miI1(lS ttlay be fiotmcl in the equ’ipeg;e to A doubt, ltardly determining Wllicll Way to incline.» Let fuch - be endeavour‘ to find out who are the men, who act mofl: rjm COI1fO1"I1'llty,’£_Oth(‘:p1"lI1C2l:@lt‘:S ofcmr 1‘t3‘VOlu‘tlO1‘l, the t be principles0f1*e2i£bti,llll:1It”" A A AA A AA A A found the dregs of that implztcatblefpirit,vvhich refitt- ed, with unmtuml i1'1vetet'9.cy, the patt'lotsA0f% the times :;.m-wl1Aere are now‘ the accomplices of thofe, w A who, when cotrnpelletl to abandon tl1e:lr habitationsy would take refuge within the lines ofatt lenemylfwotn to enflave 01lVafl'aflinate t_l1elcol0nii’ts, availing thlemé-A felves (Sf tlitfi clmtlznlefe of n1idAx1igl1t5 tol 1*et111*1tWi7th%%a tmurderous banditti, betraying even members of thetr mfélrnl families, leaving the village in flame;Ma.Arka1-e {'0 wl1atAA divinity ruled in that . momentous liourg A what Ged accepted the oblation andanfweted by fire. A 1f?the Lord be God, fOll0W'hiA1'n. W110 A is the ACana2tn-- iteatnong usglwhofe extermination the Apotent genzuts; bf American liberties has apparently decreed 3;--ewlto A they thatareAboait1ngtA.A1n thetr attachlnent to lthelre tancicmtl 9.8 ancient enemy, exhibiting even a grudge againfi 1:116 very fail that pa.mperss them, becauie 1:: W111 not {pom mnmzmfly b1*ing;; fcurth the exmtzc plants of formgn ;£:ourt‘:a¥ gwmrlmat fpirit ruled m the lafi adminificration A wE1of:::* cnuncfla hzwe been vailfid With duplicity and fa» A A mesfy ;W.-whcxfs’ 1nanage11mmt.0f pubhac: propert “is hm yondthcz 1"9?.3.Ch%Q£3."P.O10gy§ “.‘$7Vh0i;‘3 conduét in t C pmfa mt day betrays; %fthe; moficdifquietude Uf confvziencm A %M:11"'k: the prmimfefifimxm «af hfwn who is daily :»,bufi11g* Adifw t§.m=:.§‘uifl1ed%vi1*tuetI101:a+g11tA0f flaezfe tI1i11gaV? Cizmdox: mufl j"L1c1ga V:;11*2:.‘«:;1in‘1;:2.l§r,:l<: tlm 'i%1:1:*.¥§m*%ce11c&: fbr itfelfg A A ” 9' A A 4 A.T£..»c;.f*cA.%1;1’m_ ~yc;u#n% Axum/icm1,#whw t".§§‘$ farming him‘. 1 M H A‘ 0 » 3 _ 7». tr 1!‘ ‘ mam,“ zmd c2;i3g@za¢i.@s mf M5 nzuiinn. Gmrd §2;0»vm*n.»§ mcnt, hlszza d1"€i:?5;,_iS ::xmwdequM;a Accmvsarirxg f"<:m;* tfrm: i14a1;edm¢a%1?.M>:E’ fociety. Smlutarylrwv is the gguzirclimn mi’ m1? ‘i11«;M}ij.2%a%~dz:*zadenr::*e : But d;afpc>tii'r1z1 is War 1+m.m*1c:f:=;,, aimnanggi m.i:’§;.m 3ifim1mc ‘Em r:.%n~ zm it fi}3c::a'a:&:w.%t“11 gzgmnd in im A mvn €‘3We;:¥3.. ‘ ’Ei111“m§)$ m*1:1*yj‘u‘fic1'y ?:»«:>:afl; emf ,«:1gr'::*c;*:§t i.1E‘zxmi:i$n;$n,~ firlam i~’b'e..11;* be*¢v2’.%.1'*é of 11:21‘ long; r3ft21biii}t1E<:‘i% p0M:ic3a,1*'1d Wtzf ‘many? czief eznligl1*t42:1ed fl-z2.t<:£E:1*1m":.% ms pm-» dxxmd 1“r12m;‘§‘r phi30fCe2ph‘Ef?;3, Whu have “trAaccrd zmd empty.» fed ‘rm Irae:=.x;:%i:;%:;2*z.t%'Lc:>2*.a:sAdvhf CM‘ mifm “ 1.-md hv%3.W:vbccm am. f'b€1’3.?:'.’i‘;“;:.:€£f?w:T.‘L3-‘;v;f1»2f‘;i'a‘Gf" 1“.m%~:n., ..A LLc::»¢::'§;r:.:&r:.*9 Manmflquicm, }i?%3.w*;:«.£*Ib2111,,4 V‘ Htxzmz-, St%mv:.wVt amzi. §i~”§,a.*2a’ait%:4%,A;*.i"aAz?¢*xve, in 1:,?116ir mxrzmzsg; ad-+~ fi‘1m“zifl1¢§:c1 t.f§?*2‘e:~:‘%t‘y2.“3£1‘1?.:si Am-mfld mad“ '}':+?l”€f.’fI:'1‘C1fZ4€(1i. tic} ma‘n"ki1'1_d.. ;}’;’3;ut, %inV%da1§x*§.§:»iVmVg the £:*2.c;§;2al'i <:¢L';~121»p.*:i&2M1c1 'P0V1i1£i%C€l1 €~i“:Ufl%Omf§J, Wthey h:v:z.*s';:~*: but b:ie11é:3d%Vprw:>:frm.1nai WithA Wiiiififlfi i"0p3;?».iifiY28~. \”1'h fly “ }A1%¢iW¢:* me.-& ““i*.r"a9'f A A ' A V u13.ca:1*%t21i3z'1'i:*7y" 799 I an-......-—.......—u V V ‘.unA¢:e~rtaim;3’ i31¢P1'ob1em ini€?flAi111P01‘mflt to*ot11“e ivcfzlwii which Heraclitus Ems ; thus Well i€Xp1‘oi;Ted only flzziiland knowledge of any value, in pohtics,iiiso i that Ofg0V‘erningw“g1iby';Aaii.” Alfifliigthe co11fiitutecl1 oveAA1'A‘nm.ents of iErwi2md, that Aof iAifredisiAti1e 3 « w i A venorzibio f0rAiAts~iiT@pubiicano priatwi-P1AA;e5:,AA; approaching nearer‘ to thE£t':'p€i‘tiY“f€&’ Tmodol V-of; good ‘iigoyernmooi \ rofoimbles a. moral being .3; when time Whole foicicgaa ty is‘foio1*gani:zed asoto pro:du:oe gonemii ianimzztion, general life, geAner:x.1 AAwiAil,Ai genora1frC€, genm~ailjAudg»» ment and g*enora1iirca1o11Ai :;.AViAfithoi.1tAA~Aia.ii fympathy of t11A,o£o,AAAAA_ioA.A.Ao;i1A ins ports tiiem can be no liberty. A A V ;3?jiiI«?ifeti0sI1A§ir"5fAiA is ,t71*anI1Afso AA‘*?%7i1€*th¢=i‘ in Atha people, ti1o1rreprefi3ntat1ves,, their feoate, or 1Zi1611'_ pirei"idie1at;i—¥w2isAtI1e force and will iofiithe body would fie. iin¢0nV€nien?AA%11dAidA¢ihf11&ive, if ivllolii Confirm? to flaw Wei th¢ imidsa or tbs Ahead- AA on uxmmzural accus- mm1ati011A of P0“Ve17AC%1“Ii0tAA 9353: Ai11Aff1“P*~it11i’With all ti1e\part5:, but frequently Mopcmteo in A dimfi; oppofiti}oo to the goi1e1*al feeling, inclination or iotcrofi. A re« V public istheiolilv¢mbi%i1}mA?‘11tAt11atA has 1iitl1o1'toPm3V*r ed itfelf effefiual to itlio iipwjffpofes o:Fiigové”1*n1“nen.t. ANEV... i M erthoiefs,the1*c~: will be found omen of talents, whofe mind, like that of Edmund Bixrke, Alexander I-i"a.o1il- ton, «Sac. are fo perverted with falfo p11iiofophy,i fi).p¢:?]."-~ flition and fordid felfiflinefs, as to be found proiicituting A their powers in attempting to iI'1f1:1f$iI'1‘tO the common A mind thcipo11.utioi1sAof defpotic courizs. iiABut even in A Europe, 21% bo1d”7WiiA1ia:ms can be foo nd to coignc forvvard and ida.ri11g1y oppofo, to 1:116 domimot principles of mi11ifl:o1*i~;iiifm, his idiezm of oigzmized confiitutions ;fuitiedAtoya11 i<:1i1m.tes.ii A ’ A A * V A But lot 113% be ferious and‘1node1*m:e ; andif I have ofi-Ended agaiinfi the princip1e3s‘of n10Ci€r2HZiO11 and 111% m2m.it'y* I humbly afl: foifgivenefs. I imvo aixzood at A nothing but the truih,.i Though it Ioay appear to A {dine 36‘ ebmle that I have rearedmzlle Pcanfiard of pmty, yet I lmveferioully» endea:vou1*ed to vincliczlte, againft the ebeundingherefiee of the day, the principles of that Inclepeiidence whiel1 we have eflembled tlxis clay 1:0» celebrate. Heaven has profperecl us in the eleétion of a _leH’e.rfon :: Still the fun as formerly rifes plezlfzmt in A the n1o1r11ing,eeem3lltl1e flaiee have not withlmelcle tllxele wanted refrelllment Laws ag*aia1{l:‘lvieeqe,.nldl irrlmeral» ity are faeredly executed: Tl1elpriefihe0d,l:Wh0 fcslllhdm ed the trumpet of bigotry and alarnu, are not difmle elmrged from the altar : Infidelity llms nollt becotme the tell: of American loyalty; the boncls of matrimo-~ my are devoutly regarded ; we have not become a. '*tribut211*y memlber of the F1*enel1 republic : We‘l1aVe [peace Witll the world, and our eagle 1*efi:2e