a~~~~~ ~ * ii riiw - 8>. -ii, I II IAIf I, painie~ an2t l slraic l tt ih1 i, A LECTURE ~' I' F PrSARIS nCoI AND JOB PRINTING OFFICE, JUNEAU LOCi.!!!i~ ~ I~184IIl DR. Jo So DOUGLAS, DR, JAMES P. GREVES, ~nlaorotpaftc t 9husC tlltU W g oolatallt Ju3)sic ialt OFFICE-Norih-west colrt:e of Wis- OFIFICE-North-west coirner of Wisconsin and Main Streets. i consin and Main Streets. AT THEIR Ho 0oFpathl c PAharmayTE, CORNER OF MAIN AND WISCONSIN STREETS' Keel) on hand a constant supply of xelve thing in the Homceopathic line required by Physicians and Families, including an entire stock of Medicines in Tinctures, Titlurations and Dilutions from the lst Io the 2000thl; pure Globules, Suglar of Milk, Vials of all sizes, Corks, putre Alcohol, Family Medicine Cases of all descriptions, contailing firom 10 to 06 remedies, or any other number orC size to order; Medicine Chlests to correspond with Pulte's Domestic Ph1ysician, Arnica plaister,Arnica flowers and tincture, and such books as Ptulte, Hull's Lauriie, Douglas on Intermittent F'e-'vers, &C. OUR ARTICLES ARE WARRANTED OF GOOD QUALITY, AND AS CIIEAP AS CAN BE PURCHASED IN THE WEST. ile vials of — edicine f she, cases re~ gSi ngle zvials of Mledicize finil.e, cases re-edicated czc fllOrder.d to Or der. IHIOIOEOPATHY. BEFORE TIE FACULTY AND STUDENTS OF )ISON UNIIVERSIT-Y9 A April, 1845. BI J.- IDs, L $ 9 U GLAS A. M.9O M.I PUBLISHED BY REQUEST —SECOND EDITION. M 1 LW A U K E EE: STARRS' P.RITINO ESTABLISHMENT, JUNEAU BLOCK. 1854. PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. TnEi fbllowing lecture, intended as a popular expositiou of the principles of ithe Homooopaotlhic pLratice, was e cli vot'ed aSt t1he Xla'dison Ulniversity, NeYork, and pulllishld in. 1i 84., av~'ing Tmet, with. the approval of the profCession, and thle I( aro e dliit iol hl1;h at;e to, n(''.. h r ae long tiirne exhausted, a want has'been felt by mianyv phxfi' yvn. s' for,nSou almi.lli. _ o.sed expositionl of our principles, to} p!Lh., i:. tile hl.'ns o. f fia.v'enn:, whvldc-t wovuld[ correct tlhe thousatnd di diculo s n.isr pr<seeon-.t tti,_.. mLe t at indutriously circulated, r.'especting Ollli oI'(Tie!:s InE plc,titO, t-o. a: tl' -tE.lt,toh)r has, often been soiteited to publishl anotlhel.r edition to supply' the want. Tlhis second edition sln-ewhat enla. ged, is t(he response to tlis demand, MILW.AURKEE, Sept.. 12, 1854. A CARD. To D.R' J.' S.'OeCu:LuS~;h':-i' eliteving tl:at, thc' public need correct inforrlation in regard to tl e lHomoceopatlhie praetiee andl tihe pl:hilohsop' h upon whichlit is based, and le-aruing thl-t the edition of a' Leett(,'e p iblishled tby you, i tended to give thijs infnrmation, is exhauted te, il ers igul, retpe etfully'equest the i.s'uii', of a ne w edition to supply thl. lis wani-t. I. S. I-tEWITT, IT TD. T. BROWN, J. ]EO, GUENTHERt, HENRY PEPRLEWI'TZ, Pra.cticirg Plof Jict ie Cit of Milwauikee. J. P. GREVES, L. M. TRACY, J N. W'. CLARK.. D. SMIIT[H, R, MENZIES, H. D. HULL, J. D. SPALDING, 1P. L. MOSSINt J. LOCK70WOD, HI. H. CAMP,. i J. FAR. IES, G. P. HEWITT, N. HI. JORGENSEN, G. B. MINE R, S. C. WEST, WINFIELD SMIITH, 01. L. H. GARDINER, W. K. WVILSON, G. D. NORRIS, R. N. MESSINGER, D. P. HULL, G, W. MYGATT, AW. J. BELL, EDWIN PALMEl. -0. T. GILBIER I, LECTURE. GENTLEMEN:- It iS a genleral truth that mnlkind are at least sufficiently solicitous in regard to their temporal interests, and that thleyi proi:)ortion. their solicitude with conidfcerable aCtluralC to t le magnitudcl e of the, interests involved. But tho tl' oenieral. trlutt, I hax-e observed a remarkabkl exception for which it 11ils bCcii difficult satisftlctorily to account. It is this: Men genelrally manifest much greater anxiety to ascertain the best mnethod in use of constructing a coat or1' faslhioni a lboot, than they do the best mode of culiing disease iand' preselring i1-ealth; and take more pains to. determine the coimplarative qualifications of ihatters anld dress-nmkers, than of physicians. Thus you shall see a particuila disease in the hainds of one physician, and under a particular treatment,, almost unitformli fatal, while in the hands of anlotlher and unlder otllier t re, iltnent, it is almolst never fatal. Examples of bothI tllhee results Ishall rcpeat edlv occurl, y:ear aifter year. and yet the- publi)ic b:e i-erlt:tly ulnal\xar of the existelce of such a fact. Could the constatnt failure o:,f one tailor and thei suecess of another in the cut of his coat.s, tIlus esclape p-1ublic observa clati on? And aie life and deatlth reallless conspicuolus oleets of observlation to the public eye, than the fitshion of a coat? The lnearlest alppros:miation I hxave b(eel aible to mlake to a sohltion of this -ilomly in hueruan characte r, is based upon tIle supposition that men hIave been aiccustomned to -vi;rw the subject of medicine as so m1ysterious and inscritable, th1at, an attempt to imlNestio'ate aIln thinlg ill irelation to it xwluld 1be nltt(el]) fruitletrs, tnd tlhey hav-e thertcefore ]:inilly committed the iilimnse iterCests iml-ohled, to w'iichlc -er inldividua.l of the ficulty, personal preferenct, or' leioboiro-lo 1 or popular favx or c]lclltees to sugoe St. It, is well undelstood by t-he professiion that varionts lqualifications, foreignl to miedical knowlecdc' aind acq.luirement.l, anll especia.lly the faculty of hnlllloing popular lpiejludaices, and failinm in writll popull ir errors. in relation to medicine, and thus fiatternie- tl.e. popular vanity, are mluch mnore influential in securilng favor and p[atironge to thle ph)1yicia.n, than any anmiount of knoTledge lihe may acuilre art whlltevx I 1lo, conllected Mwithl thle independent and. honest xpress'ioi of orretl'l' opinioi. Is it -tlranlge that this bribe of public lfuloi to -ignorancale a'nd deception shoul'd poclluce its legitima te results? There is no error g'reater' or mcore danoeraous thllan this supposed necessa.ry ignorance of the principles of inedicine, ancd een if true, is not a satisfactory solution of the difficulty, for inen may obsel rve the comparativzeqesults of cliffeieet lmetlhods of treatment, even thoull they may believe themselves incap[able of compireheiucing the philosopl/y of those results. I regard, therefore, both the prelmises andcl the conclusion equally false and equally dangerous. I hold that it is not onlly the privilege but tlhe dutyof individuals, associations and. communities, before making a decision so momentous in its consequences as the adoption or rejection of a.ny systenm of meLdicial praCtetiCe, whether inew or old, to whictL health and life are to'be coummitted, to institute ain investigation into its pre etensions and its meritsto enquire and to ascertain whether it be a philosophical or an empirical siystem-whether its practical applications to the cure of disease are based upon legitimate induction clawn fiom a sufficiently extended and minute.,-xiper>ience, oi upon a theory which is itself hypothetical and unfoundelinshort, wfhether it be entitlod to tile appellation of a science or a mnere art. If those w-ho le,(-w isr it,. clail fibr it the title of a science, it is your furthelr pr~i-ilege to i;l; of themll,a scientific exposition of its principles which you Cl'i unci(erstand; and thiso, notwithstandindg the plea that the mysteries of tile scicnce of medicine can only be explained to the comprehension of inedieal mlel. This plea should not avail; for however difficult it may be to explain tlle principles of an art to one not experienced in it, an, inexplieable science is a contradiction in terms. If this exposition is withheld upon tlhis 1aor ny otller plca, it is your iurthler priilee, as well as your intelest, to roJiect it. It. iS il thll exeicis of this ilght that you liavie aslke[ of me such an cxsp'sition tof thle system which I havre adopted, and into w-hich you propose, iul theu true sl-,i'it Of phlilosoIbhy, to institute anl inquiiry. Reg'ardcing it aS toit' ri' iAl to require lll ust, of Course regard it ias my correlati've duty, a,: it (certainliv is l my pleasure, to accede to this requisition, to lay before, a )botd'y of youn meiin,- dcv-oted to scientific investigations, the claimns of a;,stem of miltelicile to the title of a1 science. It seems to me a highly t.lpp Triatito sutlbject inl a liohlIx appropriate place, thlongh I am. perfectly aLatlReI of'thte flact, that popularl 1 lectutres on the snbject of medicine a.re (teelncfled by mlmany inappro priant anywhere. With the viewxs which have tooe Ih'1-(0 1'allv alnd too Ion) pR- \-aild on the amysterious clharacter of thle science tlfii(.lCc11c, ull't lL(esli'fis thle fllowin. l are perfecl tl n aturlal:'l baIt thel the Iton l -1f',Cssio:lmall to do x-ith, mand ho~w caln tlhey be expecteC tto unille istand anld ]:,l)lej;te and becolne intelested in so complicated, olescuire and occult a sciclcc ax tha't of llledicile-ai science, about which, lno txxwo of its p:1eofessors eoven o:ree —a science of which there have been more than two thundred genieral and dist;net theories, not one of which sutrAivei, (tlo IHoCyceopathtl( ale eon xcepte(d,) that can' boastl an antiquity of alifdt': eoerx a jqlariter of aL caenitmry?;' H)ow pepostelrotls, thenl, to expect to iillcarlt itfonation Or intel'est, to a 1lnon-professioInal audience, upon a subject xlinch the unli\-er;cial hdisag'reement of its p)lofioudest professors proves to be undcerstoo( bhy nOlie of t1hem I w sa,,,ith the v ie\xVs wNhich'have been entertained on tile mysteriousness of nleclcine, such quelies are perfectly natural, and sucl, in substalnce, h1ave been raised in this community, within the two or three days sinlce this iectune xwas announced. We reply to them, that if the p1rinciples of a so. called scielmce of mnedicine cannot be explained to the comprehension of. a scientific mindl of ordinary powers, and made interesting to sulch a minid, then no further proof is neecled that it is no science. For if it be a science, it has its laws-its fixed principles; and these laws, are brought together and known by those who have examined them-they are capable of being made known to others, and like all the laws of nature, are necessalrily interesting. Are not the laws of Chemistry, of Astronoimy, of Botany, of Optics, and of the entire iange of naturaj sclenc, es, propel subjects for popular lectures and capable of beuin ullderstood ued appreciated by the popula.r mlindl? But tile science of medicine, if a science atall, is but a branch of natural science, and( does not constitute, in hlis respect, a solitary exception. If, then, the apprehension and contemplation of great principles in naturial science?, which have not been before apprehended and contemplated by you, be of any interest, we venture to believe tllat the subject before us cannot be destitute of interest to vl, ceard:led in a merely scientific ispect But when we superadd to this view of it, the fact that thle laws which contrlol the vital principle in lnan, and the laws which govl'rn the action of ielnedies and of all unnatural agencies upon that vital. principle, are intimlately connected wvith our personal and indlvidual w\ell-beint,-,', with our phhysical, ancl by consequence, ourt mental comtifort and efficiency, Ait hea lth amnd life itself, it cannot be wanting iv, thele most illtelnse inteiiest to e'erlv m iind ptossessin the smallest endovmenlt,f p1hilanthlopxS, oi-t even of self:sllness itself. My only fears that it may nlot, l)rov'- interestingt to v on this occasion, are based, not ulpon an}y Imisi vings'ls is t te inherenlt interest of the sublject itsell blut a justly app1rehlenledl imperfeetion ill thie( mianIlel of its pli esenltation. It is my dlesio n on this occasion, as ft. -Is time andl abcility w ill permiti tii present the dlistinguislinl), the peculiar pi)inliples of the HolloneopJathiic sstim of medicine. ItIn doino this, I shall be oblige(l, not f)r the sake o' inrtidiousl compllisonsl, but foil puirposes of lecesaiary i!lusltia.tion, to compalre these principles Nwith thle pr1evalent or Allopathie s ols. In intioducing a plr:otessedly iinprox ed system in the room of another, it is a veir- inatural coulse to illude to the deficieneies in thlatothller wleticll it i;s proposed to supply. WTe tireflree remark heie, thit in all former or existin(r sclcols8 of medicine, tile p!-a, tical aiplcation of mneilicine to disease, has beVn uinder thle ouidance ofo la xed laws-. Hence the f"ilmiliar fet, that whllen a lew xx epidemic has prevailed, it 11as al vas been for some time exceeldin oly fatal. Havinog no greatlalw to oguide i-:; (at once to a colrrect treatment, we -could only employ:_iucle distant analogies as w-e could command, and commence a course of exit'1rimentino' ti xin'. one remedy after another, (of cu.rse at the expense of our patients,) llntil we lat l -apprlloximated more or less nearl]y to a satisfcitot'frv treatlent. iHolv -faliar is the remnalrk, that such a disease wi-a oexllreniel\! Titll until physicians came, at last, to understand it. Thie epit.le-imic of 1812, thel eex valvino fiorms of scarlet fever and the Asiatic Cholemra farnish but too conspicuous and melancholly examples. In the last disease, physicians of the old school have not yet made and approximation to anything that can be called success. The history of medicine is a history' of theories, succeeding and supplanting each other in rapid succession so rapi, that there is no one now in existence, acknowledged by any respectable portion of the medical world, (the Hom(xopathic excepted,) of t-wenty-five years old. Let this be remembir ed by those who, fearing to trust the new theory of Homoeopathy, place their ill-founded confidence in another not half as old. It may be well to taklle a hasty glance at one or two prominent theories to illustrate the character of medical -theorizing, and to show on what uncertain, false and decept'ive grounds systems of mnedical practice are founded. The famous theory of the er02ror loci is one of these. It was founded upon the discovery of 10 globules in the blood, which, like almost every discovery in anatomy, phyTsiology or chemistry, was at once seized upon as the basis of a splendid theory. It was assuomed that the various sizes of thel globules were adapted to the various dimensions of the divisions and subdivisions of the blood vessels in which they were to circulate, and that disease was produced by an error loci; that is, tlme larger globules strayed into vessels of too small a calibre for their accommodation, and thus obstructed the circulation; or, on the other hand, the smaller globules found their way into the larger vessels. where, resistance being diminished, the circulation was dangerously accelerated. If the blood became too thick by an uindue preponderance of its globular portions, one of these states ensued, if too' thin, the other. Hence, the search became urgent, in the one case for medicinles supposed to posses'ss the propertyo'f thinning the blood, called diluents, anIl in the other for those supposed to possess the property of thickening it, called imlspissants.'lThe ll important question in every case of disease was, whether it arose froml the blood being toothick, or too thin, and then one or the other of these classes of remedies was in requisition accordingly. It is to be remarked thlat the supposed dliliant and inspissant propeirties of these two classes of remedies was as purely hypothetical as every previous step in the theory, 1no, such properties being proved to be possessed by them as wxelre attributed to them the only fact on which the whole theory rested, being the existene of "lobules in the blood. Traces of this theory are still visible inlplev-alent notions, and even in medical practice. Aneother teolry of glreat authority and prevalence, supl-osed disease tn, be the product of an accumulation of vitiated aind unhealthy secretions ih, the, various cavities of the body, which must therefo)re, by all nleans be -emlnoved —from the blood vessels by bleeding, fiom the stomach and bowels: by emletics and cathartics, &c. This theory is not now generally acknowledged by the profession, but it continues to exert a powerlful and xwxidelyt extended influence on the popular mind, and even on the mind and practice Cof the profession. The stomach aund bowels enjoy the enviable ple-eminence of beinozf tmile i'incipal depositories of these vitiatedc secretions. Hence we so often hear compla-ints of foul stomachs and pressing demands for elretics and cathartics;. and hence plhysicialis continue to' sanction the popularl error by g'iving emretics and cathartics in eevery form of disease.'No patient canll be ttacked with fever, influenza, head-ache, rheumatism or consumption without a foul stomach, which is t- be drenched with irritating eumetics and cathaltics, A few physicians appeal to the old theory as. the reason mOlr this plact-ice,'asnd suppose they are thus directly attacking the cause of disease, and among the remlinder, sinome assign one reason, some another, and not a tew attenmpting' no reasoI at all, except the authority of books, and the fashion. The practice resulting fiom this theory is of such univerlsa. l authority and prevalence, we may, perhaps, be.excused for devotinmo a moment to an illustration of its fallacy. Suppose, gentlemen, that one of vou were to apply to ine with a cold in the head, attended with a copious secretion of mlucous from the nostrils and wish me to prescribe for you. I address you ith-us with clue professional gravity: " Sir, your nose is foul, you have an1 accumulation of vitiated secretions in the nostrils. It is indispensible that; 11 this be evacuated. I advise you to blow your nose." You answer that you have done this every five minutes for the last twenty-four hours, but experience no improvement, and enquire what shall be done next? I reply, "This cause of your disease must first be removed-blow your nose as often,as this accumulation takes place, until this is effected, then we will do something further." This prescription, I perceive, excites a smile. Why should it? I ask in all seriousness. It is but acting upon, and carrying out a principle with which we have all been familiar fiom our earliest childhood. It is just as amusing to hear a physician say to his patient, 1" Your stomach is foul-take an emetic, or a cathartic," as to hear him say, "'Syour nose is foul. blow it." It will puzzle you or your physician to give a more philosophicwal reason for the practice in one case than in the other, for it is equally true of these and all similar cases, that these secretions are not the cause, but the product of disease, and the mere removal of this continually recurring product can have no effect in remoning the disease which produces it, any more than emptying the waters of a reservoil can dry lp the fountain that supplies it. AmongL prevailinig medical theories, one su1pposes all fevers to arise firom inflammation of the brain, another of the stolnach, another of the spleeii, another of the arteries. &c. One supposes fev-er to be the product of local inflammation, another that the local ilflammlation is the product of the fever. The theories in riegard to individual diseases, their natnie anld t reatment, are innumerable. There are at least twenty of deliriun tremens. The-re are no less than orte hundred of fevers, and cal equal number of Cholera. But in the most important and only practical particullar, all these clashing' and contraadictory theories aglee. The alre a]l dlirected ill tlhe application of meciciine to disease by -no higher or sullre guide, than disconnected andi insulated experiments at. the bedside, or pure hypothesis. The best reaso'n, perhaps, wlhich a practitionler of these schools call assig'n for a given prescription is, that he has seen or known of its being beneficial in similar cases. But as no two cases of' disease are ever alike in all their circumstances, we can scarcely speak of our experience in any ogiNen case, as we have never witnessed one which was in all respects like it. Experience here is but' analogy at best, and in all new cases of disease, analogy extremely loose and vague. If there be any apparent exceptionl to the remark that there are in the Allopathic scho-ols no fixed laws controlling tile application of medicine —if there be anly approach to such a law, it consists in giving such articles of medicine as are supposed to be opposite in thllei effects to the disease to be treated. Thlus if the patientt is too hot, cooling remedies, called refrigerents are admlinistered-if too cold, hearting stimu'lants are applied. If he is weak, suipposed strengtheniing remedies, called tonics are givei. If tihe stomach is sour, soda or other alkalies, are prescribed. Diarrhceal is sougoht to be counteracted by opiates and astringenlts an-d constipation by Aaxatives. But this method of curing by contraries, expressed by the phrase ";cohztraria contrariis cm'atntu2r," could never be reduced to a law, for it did not fail to be observed that this mode of treating disease was generally but transient in its effect, leaving the system in a worse permanent condition thian before, with the disease permanently aggravated. Thus a cathartic Pr) remove constipation, generally left the patient more constipated —bleed 12 ii'nc renldered a repetition the more neessary,, and lrepeatei repetitiona placed him in a condition in xwhich, apparenitly, he could not exist withoutu it. BMut again, this practice, could not be. reduced to a lan, becaise we were,presentted xwith the puzzling fact, and it hilas aireatly puzzledl physicians in adtl ages, that meldieine e fie.equelltly etieeted their mos t po lpt, ppermaunnt and surprising cniries on a lprecisely opposite principle, viz' that "like cutres0 i e.o"- Thus it nwas observed thallt instead of cooli(l0 a, buurln with cold -wa.te F, ais the first rule would require, it was mulih more speedily and eflect..ally cired by hean tig stimulants, as turpentine or aleooll, or even by holcinao it to the fire. Dialrrhoela was more effectulall treated by smnall (loses of laxatives than by opiates and astriiingents. M nehClanore perian enta warmthi - wasl givrenl to the extremities by- ubbing them in snow or pluno1ino1 tlhen: incold wAvter thlnl by xa irllim foot bath. A soui stoniach xvas morel efftetu-,t11r treateil by small doses of' suillphu1 ic acid. one of the soi'lrest thl:iilS'l' nanei,(1tt, thlaln I3;i sodat:. Two law\0 thus in diamlnet'ic opposition to ea.ci ohter]:m couil(d not, of course, be both true. Thus all the ol>posi;lo thleories of t'ilc Ai3opaithia schools (onvll\-er to a coimmon point of (loubt iand uncertainty. If I migllt be allowWed the a]pparent egotism of a re-reneice to 1myV ow nA expe'iel( I ouldl sL thallt cllring trwenty years study ancld practice of.thesoe sx-te-ms, I havex felt the truth of this uncertalinty most palinfullyr H ain; 1 dclear perception of the hypothetical and uncertain cl.ara eter of all prevaiiing systems of practice, I have felt like one in searchl of trith indispensibisto tlie pioper di;seharce of the fearftil responsibilities, which crowd upon onlte, who takes thle henilth tnd life of others ini his hands trut h whliicl myw re,son, tmu1lmght me must exist in the established l'aws of tntture, blut x wich -1 cou1d no whlee finl. Besides an anxious eexamiination of the hypotheses of the so -called orthodox schools, I have not considered an examnination of the Thoinpsonian anid Botanical;systems and m nesmnerismn as compromising the diginity of a. searcher after truth. And though in all these there is mome' or, less d(evoeloped that is curious or xw'onclelrful, or in vai ous w ays useful, yet none of them supply thle great practical desideratulm-igneieral andfixedA principles on whliich ne can dcepnd in our fsarf'tl position at the bedniide (of tbhose \\-ho are looklino to uIs fri the preservation of lire and 1 restorati~on ret, heallth..With these iesults before mle I havle often said to my brother praetitioners thnt all the systems of mnedicine extanit appeared to xlRe to constittite btt one,(reat systein of learned empiricism. In an address before tih, Medical Society of tlis. county I ventured to express the opinion, that mnedicine, in its present state, could prefer no just claims to the appella:tioni of,a sciemnce.* A science implies a collection andl knowledge of the great princi.ples or laws which relate to a givoen subject. The science of astronomv supy, poses a collection and knowxledge of the laws Whichl goxerin the motions eo' the heavenly bodies. They enable us to foresee what will take place amonog' In this view I am abundantly sustained -by many of the briflhtest luminaries of the profession. Bichat, the father of pathology, says: "There is not, in the Ma.teria Medica, any general system; but this science has been by turns, influenced by those who have riuled in medicine"-"henlce the vagueness, the uncertainty`which nown present themselves. The incoherent assemblage of opinions themselves incoh.erent, it is perhaps, of all sciences the best representation of the caprices of the hunman mind. What do I,say? It is not a science for a methodic mind: it is a shapeless assennblage of inexact ideas; of observations often puerile, of deceitful means, of formu. 13 th1ose bodies at a given future period —to foretell their future course and localities, arnd thus to prledict an eclipse or the return of a comet. A science of meedicine wouldl suppose a knowledge of laws governing the lactiO-nl of.emnledics, which would enable us to determine that action under given c, irc:nmstLances. If a new and unheard of disease presents itself, the scienceo of medicine, if it be a science, should enable the physicital to select and apply the appropriate remedy and confidently predict its effects. ])i~t suchi a law is ua.I,kzown il, ancy Of the Allopathic schools of'medicine, ald it was the painfiilly conscious want of it that induced the venerable Dr. Pa'rr to retire from the protession, assigning as a reason that ie -ias "tiried of goueSsin. Sucl a law, howe ver, exists, and it was reervcdl for the immoilta l Hahnernann to discover anid apply it to the cure of dis;case. On reading the great work of tIahleemann in which this law is stated, illustlrated and proved, I felt for the first time durinlg my twenty ycars search for a fixed, practical law in medicine, as thousands of others have fclt, like exclaiming somewhat in the exulting spirit of its original utterance, "I've found it, — I've found it!" The law may be thus stated: "Every medicine acts as t/he acpprop)riatZe.ndcl splecifc r'emecly. for a di sease, attenzded tith ant assemnblage of' sym)tomns closely resembliqizf those whichb tlze sanme medicines prod*ace in the healthy sutbject," It is expressed by theg'phrase, "snizilia similibus c'ira'ntur"-lim ke cures elike," in direct opposition to the'old doctrine,' contraria contrai'iis CCUIrat'i.Yl'. To render this law perfectly plain by a single example: spirits:f tuipenitine appliedl to the sound skin psoktlces ]het, redness, pain nld inilEflamlmation closely resembling a burnI1: it should, therefore, be an approp)iate application for the cure of a burn. All experieicnce proves this to be tIe,'fact. -Iahelnmlan, with powers of mind of a very uncomimon order, and rh:.v-'no. been hlihly eduat[ted for thle medica.l profession. sooii became, as many imen of sense hae, disaippointed and dissatisfied with the uncertainties oSf imedical plractice.* Possessing remarkable powers of observation, anld withl a Mlglily logical and inductive as well cultivated iintellect, a fact hitherto a-inoticed, but to him remarkable, attracted his attention. While transllatiiig Cullin's Materia Medica into German, he was struck lby some bold suppositio0ns of this author about the Peruvian Bark, and, in order to refite them, lie resolred to prove this drug on hiiinself. But what was his sulprise when he felt himself atfected by the same symptOoms which he had had the opportunity to observe, so many times in Lower Hungary during the prevalence of the Ague. In. short, the bark whlich was used as the universal remedy for the Ague, had produced an ague in him. In this first proving, to use his own las as absurdly conceived as they are fastidiously collected." The samre idea is expressed more quaintly and keenly by D'Alembert. "The physician being truly a lind man armed with a club, who, as chance directs, the wei:.ht of the blowv will be certain of annihilating either nature or the disease." A present distinguished medical lecturer in London, does not hesitate publicly to declare the whole n-lichinery of existing medical doctrines a sheer humbug. "Genflemen," says he,'you iiow see the correctness of the late Dr. Greogory, that medical doctrines are little better thain "stark staring absurdities." A volume might be filled with similar sentiments from the highest authorities. "The'venerable Hahnemann is flippantly spoken of as an insigrificant quack by 14 words, "there dawned to me the first ray of that method of curing, which soon was brightened into the most splendid day." On examining the records of medicine, he found the writings of otherm to confirm his own observation. He found that medical writers had. recorded oppression of the stomach, vomiting and diarrhcea, indigestion, debility and jaundice among the effects produced by the Bark, and yet that this was precisely the combination of symptoms for the cure of which, the highest authorities recommended and all employed the Bark with success. Here was a strange fact which could not escape the observant eye and the logical scrutiny of Hahnemann. He pondered and queried. The same a.rticle produced in the healthy oppression of the stomach and indigestion, and cured them in the sick-produced great prostration of strength and restored to strength, those who were debilitated by disease-produced jaundice and lcured it. He askedcl himself: "Is this an anomaly in medicine? or do other articles act on this same principle?" He employed his own unrivalled powers of observationl and his almost boundless reading to collect facts on this subject., The results produced astonishment which every day's investialtion increased. He found the Bark far from beino asolitary example. On the other hand, he found aln example of the same law in almost every meldicine, in the works of almost every medical- author in every age, though not one of these authors, probably, had ever dreamed of the existence of t lho law of which they had furnished so n any examples. The following examples will illustrate the character of these facts. He found from the medical records of that period, that the sweating sickness in England in the 15th celntull, cncarried off about ninety-nine out of every hundred. attacked with it, until physicians, in the process of experimenting, resorted to the use of diaphoretics, that is sweating medicines, after which scarcely a patient died. Strang e indcled, that a disease, the prominent feature of which is,, that the patient is siveating to death, should be speedily cured by giving him medicines to make him sreat. Tobacco, evelry one knows, prodluces giddiness, nausea, anxiety, trembling', an Ii prostrlation, yet he found that the physicians, wlhen attacked with this train dof symptoms, while attending the, victims of a peculiar epidemic inI Holland, promnptlv relievec themselves by smoking. upstalts in medicine and evenl by older members of the profession, as ignorant of his doctrines and the depth of his knowledoge as they are of lunar botany. Not so witl those who enjoyed t.he pleasure and the honor of his acquaintance or an acquaintance with his writings. Heal the testimony of Dr. Valentine Mott of New York, the boast and glory of American Surgery. During his tour in Europe, he visited and formed an acquaintance with him. He says of him: "Hahnemann is one of the most accormplished and scientific physicians of the present age." Hufeland, the patriarchl of German medicine, in his celebrated Medical Journal, bears the following testimony; "Homceopathy is advancing in importance, and its author is a maun to whom we mnust concede our respect." Kopp, a very celebrated physician and elaborate writer oil legal and practical medicine, thus speaks: "Whoever has traced HIahnemann's career with a critical eye, whether as an author, teacher, or founder and master of a new school, must be struck wiith his genius for investigation, originality of reflection and gigantic powers of mind." "'His researches respecting the specific virtue of medicines and the amount of suscepibtility in the human organization to their impression, are of imperislable importance to our art." We might multiply similar quotations to any amount. How ridiculous to hear small men in the profession, apply to such a r arl the epithet of quack! 15 Medical writers had recorded attacks of epilepsy with'tremors and convulsions produced on the inhabitants of Kamtschatka by the use of the Agaricus muscarius, a species of mushroom, while other writers had recorded examples of epilepsy, attended with similar tremors and convulsions, cured by the same article. The oil of anise' had been used for centuries to cure pain of the stomcach and colic, but the examples were numerous in nmedical writers, of the oil of anise pl roducizg pain of the stomach and colic. He found high authorities recommending, from their own observation, the use of Jalap and Senna to cure griping and pain. of the stomach and bowels; but no fact is better known than that both these articles are extremely apt to produce these very s3ymptoms, and hence the domestici practice of coimbining anise seed with tthenl to prevent these effects. One writer had published an account of the Solanurl nigrunm, taken. by,imstake, pioducing enormous cdropsy of the whole body,, while two plhysicians were publishing cases of. tile cure of dropsy by the same article. He found, on equally good and equally numerous authorities, that Stramonium produced and cured, delirium, convulsions and chlorea. While some physicians had seen Hyosciamus produce convulsions reseimbling epilepsy, as mlany more had attested the cure of such convulsiolln with it. The same article had been seen to produce a certain variety of mental derangemlent, and just this variety of derangement had been frequently cured by it, while it had' failed to cure other varieties. One of the most marked effects of the samne article, as often observed, was a spasmodic constriction of the throat, so as to prievent swallowing; but tlle celebrated Dr. Withering, having such a case of constriction of the throat to treat, could make no impression on it, till lie gave the HyIosciamus, which speedily cured it. He'found, am1-ong tlbe acknowledged effects of the free use of Nitlric Acid, salivation and ulceration of the mouth, while the same article was generally recofmmencded for the cule of merculial salivation and ulceratioln. Tea produces, ini those not accustomed to its use, anxiety, tremblingo anli palpitation of the heart: yet every lady knows that a, moclderate quantity of tea, is an excellent remedy for these very symptoms. These few examples will serve to indicate the character of the facts which Hahnemainn's reading and observation daily accumulated, until he fould that what was true of the Bark was equally true of eveery medicine whose action he Ihad been able accurately to ascertain by reading or observation. These facts had at length become as numerous as the medicines whose effects had been at all minutely detailed, and as nuimerous as their various applications, and they were all but so many examples and proofs of the law, "'similia simd.i.'Ths curtanztur," not an exception to. which he had yet been able to find.L This woull have been sufficient, and more than sufficient to satisfy any nan who had ever constructed a medical theory. Not so with Hahnemann. His logical mind had already become thoroughly disgusted with the universal prevalence of theories based upon insufficient facts or undisguised hypothesis. These facts, numerous as they were, were not sufficiently numerous to justify his rigidly inductive and truth-lovinog mind irl inducing from them the universality of the law. In order for him to be 16 satisfied of the uni-versality of -the truth, that medicines cure in the sick, the s ymptoms wlicll t1hey plroduce in the healthy, it wwas necessary folr hlii to know precisely whllat sy-mptoms they were caplable of exciting in thez healthy. But hele he, Awith the whole medical woorld, I was sadly at f1ault. Physicians had inot been accustomed to give niledlicines to the healthy r. io oe:periments hald ever bee instituted for the pu)pose of arri\ing ait this knllowledgc. Iithelto, the effects of niedicines h:ad only been observed in occasional cases of poisoning, oi when mledicinal substainces hacd been talken by mlistake, orl when fgien to the sick. In the txxwo formler cases the instlances had been too unftrequent'and too loosely ob)served to be eslsentially isefili.'l'he latter nust be a very impl fect mlethod of ascertaining the efhcts of medicine, since it is impossible to distinguish the effects produced by the medicine firol those produced by the disease. Besides, lmedicines were then, even more seldol tl i:llal now, Ogien sinllyl but in compounds of two, three, half a dozenl or dozen articles combined tooether. In all these cases it is manifestly impossible to d(istiionuish the effects produced by each of these i'nledienlts in the colUpound, mningled, monoified and counteracted as thle ar e by each. other. Such t:ixs tile meagre knowledge of the properties of mnedclicines possessed yr tlhe medical world.but about half a century- aoo. In older, tllen, to'1,li;eo with certainty, at the truth of the Honiceopathic law, it was indispensible to pirosecute a long series of original a1nd difficult experiments. I waxs ncess'ary that persons should talde, in succession. each of thle remeclies to, be employed in medicine, until it sloulld pi'odici a11 tile effects wvhich it wx:as capable of producing, compatible -with safetV. But the establishmlel-t of this great law of mlecicile, it true, was of illcooneivable iinl-ortalee. t wVould, at once, convert thle Art of me dicine into a Sciene endless coonjeetulre into celtainty. In view of its importalnce, tfhel gr1oat lieart, tlle philanth.ropic spirit, the truthll-ovinoll i inellect of tIabhnelmann did inot hesitat-m _IIe resolved to become, himnself, the subject of experim ent, and to offir htimself, if need be, a sachifice upon the altatlr ef truth, of science and of ll.lmainity. With aIn insatiable thilrst for c'taill kl;owlxlo'e, an unconquelible lov e of truth, and a self-sacrificien dexotioni to the interests of mIanklind never surpassed, lie commenced administering, mlledicines to limnself, observinog a rigid system of reginlen, i]eIoig himiself fiom all inflllEncc' which could interfere with their action, and notinlo, with great exactliess, 11 their effects. To his great relief, lie wras soon afterw'ards joined by several other highly scientific members of the profession anid numerous pupils,, who each, with their families, became the subject of experiment. Each of the medicines was given to persons of differeunt ages, sexes and temperaments, unltil it had produced all the effects which it was capable of )roducinig compatible with the safety of the subject, and all these effects were carefully recorded in the order of their production. All the properties of some two hundred articles of medicine wyere thus minutely ascertained under the sec.utinizing eye of Hahnemnamin himself. Similar experiinentis have since been incessantly prosecuted by Homeopathic physicians, to the present time, and thus the Materia Medica continually enlarged. This process of'experiment, even by the admission of the most learned and candid of the Allopathic schools, was the first reliable foundation that w.a 1 ever laid for a correct Materia Medica —for a work containing a true record of the properties, and all the properties of the medicines of which it treats. There was now an opportunity to test the universality of the truth of the Hoimcopathic iaw. It now only remained in the treatment of disease, to sel2ct and apply such medicines as had been found, by former experimelnts, -to produce the same group of symptoms and in the same order as thoseo presented by the disease to be cured. If, in curable diseases, these remedies, thus applied, always produced prompt and permanent cures, then this law of the action of remedies would be established. It must suffice to say, that Hahnemaun's absolutely enormous practice —a practice perhaps exceeding in amount, that of any man in any age, and its amazingly suCcessful results for more than half a century, fully satisfied even his perhaps,over-scrupulous mind, anld dissipated every doubt of the universality of the great lawr "simnilia similibus curantur " —of the final establishment of:.1 priinciple upon which the physician could rely instead of spending ohis life in galessing and experimenting at the expense of his patients. The only thing inw lich Hahnemann hesitated was in publishing the results of his experiments to the world. In answer to the earnest entreaties of Doctor Guenther, one of his early friends, not to keep fiom the world the benefits of his discoveries, he used to reply: "My dear friend, you do not know wbhat nest of wasps I shall stjr thereby..The physicians will kill mle." The same test has equally satisfied thousands of the most gifted minds in Europe and Almerica, who have been converted to this doctrine fri'om the Allopathic schools. Every day in the life'of every Homuceopathic practitioner, adds new and delightful confirmatiol to this truth. Not an exception has yet been found in relation to any article that has yet beel,emlployed in medicine. We claim, then, that no naturlal law is established by a morec legitimate and unquestionable induction. With as inuclh propriety might it be demanded of us, that we should elevate every individual plonderous body f-lom the surface of the earth, to see if it will fall again, be-fobre we admlit the truth of the law of gravitation, as that we should delay induction of the truth of the Homceopathic law until it shall be tested by Cexperliments with every medicinal substance that may hereafter be discovemred. Blt I am fully sensible, fi-om the experience of my own incredulity, of the difficulty of admitting it even after it is philosophically established. It is in such direct opposition to all our~ educational notions of the action,of remedies! How preposterous to cure vomiting by g'iving emetics, and:a burn by applying heating stimulants.! But let us familiarize ourselves a little with the principle, inquire into its rationzale, and. see, if upon furthtr:acquaintance, it does not commend itself to our approval, by conformii to out' common sense and experience. We shall find that this law of "similia similibus," is founded upon, and necessarily griows out of, a law of vitality —a law regulating the vital plrinciple. It is necessary that we become acquainted with the modus opelandi of this vital principle. Let us in this, as in all other cases of science, question nature. My hands are of a low temperature, anld I plunge them into cold water or rub them in snow. What is the result? In a short time they;are glowing with.warmth. Is this result a freak of nature —an anonmaly? 2 18 or is it an example of a law in nature, like all her laws, universal and invariable? Let us learn, if we have not yet learlned, that iiature has no fieaks -no anomolies. This result is but an example of a law of vital re-action which it shall be our aim briefly to illustrate. The law may be thus stated:'W Whenever any agent having the power to excite an unnatural action in the system, is so applied as to be felt, the, vital principle is excited to oppose its effects, and to ploduce a state the opposite of that which thlis agent tends to produce." This vital re-action against unatural ag'encies, (and all medicines are of course such,) invariably mainifests itself, unless thle lower of the agency is so great as to overpower vital re-action altogether. Th1us when I rub my hands, though already cold, in snow, by this law the vital principle re-acts against it, and endeavors to produce a state the opposite of' that which tlhe snow tends to produce; and it is so successful in this atteilpt that it not only overcomes the influence of the cold wl ich I have applied, but it has accluired such an imlpetus in consequence of beingo vallied by the alditional cold, that it overcomes that which previously existed, (Ild my Ilands, in spite of this double opposition, become hot. Take aln opposite exanple. I burn my hand. It is now hot, red, inflamedl and painfuul. On the principle of the prevalent scehools of ]medicine, (' contaria countrariis,' &c.) I shall apply cold. AnId whiat would be the effect? Whliy, the he tt and pain would be alleviated for a sho: t time, but tlhe vital principle is aroused in opposition to it, and it, soon becomes more ired, hot and painful than ever. Hence, experience, without a knowlcdge- of the prinicil:fe, has taugllt the profession that cold to a burn, though a, comfortable temporary palliative, is a bcad curative. But let us aidol)all o.pposit treatlmiet,, and apply a highly hleating stimulant, suclh as spilits of turpelitine or alcolhol. The vital principle re-acts against this also, and encea ors to produce a state the opposite of that which thlis application tendcs to lroduce. It succeeds in this, anil in a short time thle hleat, pain and ilfiammation subside and a cornforta.ble cooliess comes oni, in spite of the liheat of the burn and the additional lheat applied.'rake other and varied examples. A man trakes a glass of bralndy. Its tendency is to produce increased strength, activity and vivacity of miirmd and body. But there' is a vital principle withini which will certainly re-act azgainst it, and overcome it, and establish a state directly the reverlse of it and a few hours afterwards, we shall find this man weak, lainguid and iuiactive. A man is over-heated upon wine. The next day he shivers upon the slightest exposure to cold air. Strong coffee stimulates the faculties to unnatural activity, but it leaves behind a sensation of heaviness and drowsiness. A restless patient is put to sleep on opium, but on the following night lie is more restless and sleepless than before. A patient takes a laxative to relieve coblstipation; after its action constipation is increasel. But we can only dwell on these examples sufficiently to illustrate the principle.. Examples might be adduced as numerous as medicines and their applications. I have selected these few from their familiarity to those who have not imade medicine a study. But a sufficiently extended examnination will show the principle to be universal. It is to this re-acti7ve p)ri-nciple that the HIomceopathist addresses all his prescripii;in(, -whliil the Allopathist acts on a directly opposite principle, depenlding on the prnimary effects of his medicines which are always transient, to produce t!lci desiired state, while the e-active efifect xwhich is lastinilg and pelman-ent'i of a directly opposite chal racter fi on that nwhlic h e aimed to produce. Hoxw -nanyexamples of this deceptive maund short lived imlproveen t, fcll'owed, mleeesasrily, by pi-rinane nt and lasting injury, crowdc upon the mind il'ermiIent constipation f'ollowing the use of laxatives, last1in1 dlebility SulCee;digil In thoe use of tonics land stiml lants, p)oraInelit 1rritability and Ic Iesntlesss: t1 use of opiates, &C. (ie., ad 1?JbfittiM. As it is my main object to imnbue your minds witn h a knowlenge of tihe g'reat lamw of cure as a sure and scientific basis of the treiat lient of disease by medicine, in contrast with Allopathic einpyricisnm, o1u wi ill pardi on 1m1e if I enlairge onl this branch of the subject ah little irthller, aind centrlast the raeinner in which the Allopathic anud the Hoinoeopathie physl-tiian treats disease. What an Allopathiic student leuarns of the Ipracticem of neidicnire a.niiits to this: He1 tales up the study t, exafmple,. of ever, with the view of r)tepariing' hilmself to treat it. He, readts, filrst, ma description of thi(a diseale, and then proceeds to the treatment. He iread.s thiat one dis-ltiauisbhed writer recomine:nds cold afflsions, and another' disfalgees Aw-itl; ".tlB and thinks thenm ldang-1leoils. One adviises winel and a'n otier isisrts ihai; ti1e' patient should haIiive thle mnost cooehn cliliks onl011. I-Mla ly pn1rM-'sele,ie Peiuvian balk, or Quinineu a part of thlem because they thlin it; a' ehrliefu', and lmnother p)ar t becaiuse they ( eemCd it a tonic. Othe lis olject to these remedies altogethelr, because they believe theii:l heatingl and fovI-e-r al'roducing, renedies. Somle cconmieild a f'ee use of cfllalt-Ce, an-. CotleS wain the yolunn, piactitioner againist their use. Alnd so on to th t:<: end of tihe clhapte, almost every remed(ly in the Mca tei. Mdcica boi re'iceomenidi - e(l by some'acnd r1epudiate d by others. The uItlior closes his lucid acconlt of.tleatnlent bT giving' his own practice, and the studlct4, th1ns 4l,-ii,;esh goes fortIh to t Ae tIhe lixves of ine ain hiI is 1l1ands, aIt liberty, mi:-de1; the.sanction of high lauthoiities' to enmploy just whaxit ioemeniies he pl'eSt, am.ld sadly pnuzzled. to make a choice. Bult in all h1ls stnuiy he does not.'ot tthe first gtiiipse of a law of curie. The best reason he canu oive for adliminis-tering any remedy is, that somelbody thinks he has found it usefi xl, it..bout knowing why, in diseasoe that seelilecl to resenible the case, in han d. Medicine has, therefore, certainly been no fitting studyl to any on( e as a matter of science, simply because therle was no science in it, an!! it is inot stranlcge that the professioni have discouraged the practica] investigatioatius of lav men. But we repeat that the application of medicine to disease is, nevertheless, a science, with laws fixed, siimple ancd easily understood, and therefore open to the knowledge of all. Let us refer to two of these laaws as intimately connected with the:grent law of cure, even at the risk of solne repetition of thought. ~First laxw. Every medicine produces two directly opposite effects iin tIle order of time-the first primary aind transienit, the other, second ary and perinmaneat. To illustrate by an example: A patient, takes a cathartic. s0 Its first or primnary effect is, to stimulate the intestines to an unusual and unnatural effort to expel their contents. But this effect is transient, continuing only a few hours. The secondary effect is just the, reverse, viz: unusual and unnatural inactivity and torpor, or0 constipation. Again. An opiate is given to allay pain and procure rest by diminishing or benumibing sensibility to the causes of suflering. This purpose is taai-siiently answered by its prilnary eflect, but this soon ceases, and then colmes thej opposite or secondary effect, viz: increased sensibility to all the causes. oL annoyance. And so true is nature to herself — so inflexibly adherent to her own laws, that the physician may persist as long as lhe pleases in his inufractions of this vital law, and she will have her own lway and maintain her resistance to the last, or until - the st!uggle ends in exhaustedl vitality and d ath. The same is true of all other remedies. If you send for a physician who presclibes a cathartic, or laxative, you can very prol)erly ask your medical adviser; " What, sir, is to be the primary effect of this dose?" If he. answers: "To stimulate the bowels to greater activity," you may then very properly reply: "My dear sir, as I have lelarned the laws of culre, this effect will be but transient, while a secondary and opposite effect, viz: increased torpor aind constipation will inevitably follow, which will be lasting, and the effect of your prescription Awill be to afford me temporariy alleviation at the expense of a lasting aggravation of the very difficulty which you aim to cure. I should certainly be1 glad to be relieved of my,present enbarrassment, but this is obtaininng present liquidation at a hligher rate of interest than I can afford to pay. I prefer to suffer a little now to suffering so runch more hereafter. I dra obliged to you for your offer of present relief, even on such hard telrms, but really, sir, I feel obliged to decline it." And the same reasoning applies to all remedies administered on Allopathic principles. Second law. All medicines produce two exactly opposite effects, according to quantity; that is, small and large doses prodlice opposite effects. A small dose of Opium produces exhilaration and wakefulness-a large dose, languor, stupor and sleep. Very small ldoses of Rhubarb, Mercury and other cathartics allay irritability of the bowels, and thuis cure diarrhoea and dysentery-large closes produce irritability and diarrhoea.. Very small doses of Emetic Tartar, pecac, &ec., allay ilrritability of the stomach and thus cure vomiting and cholera-morbus- large doses pecduce tlese very states. The one is the disease-curing, the other the disease-producingl efirct. This law is equally practical with the first. Guided by it, the physician -waill so adlminister his medicines as to secure their secondary or curative effects, atld avoid their priiary or disease-producing effects. And patients when properly informed, Will be wise enough to refuse a prescription made in violation of this law. They will say to the physician who prescribes for them large doses, (and all Allopathic doses are large, though they may call them small,) " Sir, I consulted you for the purpose of being cured, and you offer me a drug' in a dose that will make me sick. The law of culte, as I understand it, mnakes it no part of the business of a physician to produce disease, but, his exclusive business to cure it. The time is past when the proper inscription on the signa of the physician- was,' A disease 21 manufactory,' and the appropriate title of the profession,' The destructive art of healing.' I must insist on your treating me in obedience to and in harmony with the great and now well-understood laws of cure, or I must take the treatment into my own hands, or consult some one better inflrnied." A consideration of these two laws leads us again, by a slightly different process, to the same great law of cure, " Like cures li.l." We see a patient laboring under a disease characterized by a certain combination of symptoms. We inquire what medicine produces this combination of symptoms, given in large doses. By a careful comparison of the symptoms with those produced by various ILedicines, we find that they hlave a striking resemblance, for example, to those produced by Arsenicum in. large doses. Arsenicumn, then, must be the appropriate anlld specific remedy in small doses, because it produces, in small doses, efftects just the opposite of those produced by large doses of the same remedy; that is, just the opposite of those under which the patient labors, and, of course, establishes an opposite state, that is, a freedom fiom those symptoms; in other words, a restoration to health. But to return. Does not the great law of " similia similibus curantur," growing out of the law of vital re-action, commend itself to your ph'ilosophy, your common sense and your experience? But if this one great principle be.admitted, all that Homceopathly claims as essential to it, is conceded. If this be true, the whole systeml which necessarily grows out of it, is a system of tlruth —if it fail, the whole system falls. I doubt not that this remark will surprise and disappoint many- of my atuditors, for I am perfectly aware how industriously the falsehood has been circulated, and the community made to believe, that the principal, if not the only peculiarity of our system consists in administering infinitessinmal doses of medicine, or what amounts to no rmedicine at all. My hearers are by this time sufficiently disabused of this lmisrepresentation, and see that our system is distinguished by great, peculiar andcl philosophically established principles. But I should perhaps not answer expectation or do justice to the subject, if I did not advert to this feature of the s -steln. Those who tIave apprehended the principle of "similla similibbls curantur," cannot fail to see the necessary consequence of small doses. They will see that we do not give medicine to obtain its primary or di rect4 effect, but to excite the re-action of the vital principle, and thus enable it to overcome the very slight primary effect produced by the medicine, and the disease at the same time, as in the case of applying cold to the hands to excite warmth. A patient is attacked with nausea, and is on the point of vomiting. We gire him an article which will produce such nausea and vomiting in a healthy subject, that is, an emetic. But will a large close be likely to cure his sickness? Will it not on the other hand be certain to aggravate it? In like manner, will a patient with inflammatory tever bear large doses of stimulants with impunity? Another is laboring under head-ache, closely resembling that produced by Belladonna. Will he bear large doses of Belladonna without aggravating it? Medicine is commonly given to produce an indirect effect upon the diseased part, through sound and distant organs; thus a headache is treated by acting upon the healthy stomach or bowels by an emetic or cathartic. Here large doses may be 92 borne; but very difelrent is it if we give a remedy which acts directly an dc specifically upon thie diseased organ itself, as Belladonna does upon a diseased head and an emetic upon a nauseated stomach. But in Hornceopathic practice we always prescribe medicines which act directly and specifically upon1 the cliseasecl part' itself. How preposterous the argument that our doses can produce ino effect upon the sick, because a mnan in sound health can boear a miuch larlger dose with impunity! Suppose I meet one of these objectorsa witlh a burlnt finger. 1 place my finger Cat a colfortable distance fiolm the fire and iinvite him, to place his by its side. He does so, but instantly withdrllaws it in tn acn agony of pain. I ridicule his prletended selnsitiveness to suc] a modera'e degree of heat, because it produces no uncomfortable effectton me. I find him shut up in a profoundly dalrk room with inflammation of the eyes. I admit a ray of liolt by raising the corner of a curtain, cidcl le screamns with pain. I laugh at him for pretending to feel a powerful. efiect from such a -quantity of light, because I have borne tile full blaze of l dy without inconvenience. This is no mole prl'epsterous aInd absurd, thllan to idicule the idea of small doses ploducino- an etflct when actigo directly on a diseased olrgan whiclhl is therefore peculiarly sensitive to its efStets; beclause the'ntme doses plroduce no palpable eflects upon an indivictual f'e from disease. This on:ue view of the subject is, perhaps, fully sufficient for our purpose, but'Lhelre is'Inother cilrcumstance that glreatly strenothens iti. I'he activepower of medicine is glreatlv increased bT the Homiceopatl)ic met-hod of prep'arationl. We takle, for example a grain of medicine,u lUix it with one lllnireld grins of. Slul1'i of milk and t;ritllace in a moltar to great fineness. We trit urlte a gliln of this Ilxture wxitl anotherl hundred g rlins of sugar of millk,.nlc so oil, as maun times as wAre think proper. Mathematicians'tell us, tlait it is matblhetmaltieallv demonstrable that the sulrfco of a g'iven solid beodyx, whlen idcluted to l:)articles, inciease(I in the ratio of the dimilnution of its particile. Our filrsttrturation vastly multiplies the number of particles, diminishes tlleir size, and in the same ratio, aincreases their alg;rleguate surface. The second trituration increases the surface from a quaclter of an inch to verl many feet. A very small pari; of a grain, thus prepal'ed, presents, vastly l]a''er surftee to colne in contact; with the living( orea'nisnl tl i thle imwhole'ani v wxithout: this process. Ca it be doubted, that medicines acet'ery mluchi: in pliol)otiotn to the sua-ilce which can be brougl:t in contace with. tle ortgiganisIlm? Will not that medicine act with greater power thllt comes in clirect conltact with a surface of many feetthat can be spreiad over the whole internal surface of the stomach and bowels, thus comina in conltact v ith every part of it, than that which presents only a surfface of a quarlter of can inch?h The most learnled Allopathists admit this. If then, insteacd of weiobht, we takle surface as the standard of size, doubtless thle more correct standard in this case, then the Allopathist Awho wives his i'raimn, ives a small cosA, while, the Holloeopathist, who (tivs his uniartetr o eighth or sixteenth of a grain, gives, in reality, a vastly lar. ger o0ne, so that we generally find it necessary to reduce the quantity mnuch below tl-hese fi'actions. But,tftier all) independently of all -tllhese sufficient cosiderations, the objeetr'ions to ti1e sma1llldness of the dose, are mnre moonshine, fori our system -prescribes no quantity, and imposes no restrictions. It tells the young practitioner, that if he prepares his medicines properly, and always prescribes them on the Homoeopathic principle, he will find, from the double cause of their increased power, and the peculiar susceptibility of the patient, in all cases, to the appropriate Homoeopathic remedy, that very small doses will produce very prompt and salutary effects-effects, wlhieh, if he has only been accustomed to Allopathic prescriptions, will astonislh 1fiin, and appear more like the result of supernatural agency than what he has been accustomed to consider the natural effects of medicine. But lie is, at the' same time, told that he is under no restrictions as to the quantity of medicines lie shall give, but is at liberty, nay, in duty bound, to observe for himself, and give such doses as he finds necessary to produce the desired effect. This license is surely broad enough for all, except those who are resolved to give more medicine tlan they thellmselves findl necessary. A query naturally arises here. If the principles of the Homceopatbic system are reall y so obvious a.ncd well established, why is it that the whole medical profession lalve not adopted it? To give a full answer to thlis question would require a lecture by itself. It must suffice here to say, that several causes, such as natural inclolence-sthe dread of being obliged to go inlto new trains of lalborlious investigations, the pride of learlnino-an Iunwillingness to acknowledge that others have lealned what they do not nowr; a veneration for old and supposed established doctrines; tha reputed weakness of credulity, wc'hi can be. easily induced to believe new tlli)ngs, with the supposed dignity of unbelief, hlave all conspired, in every age, to deter men flom adopting, and to produce resistance to nlew discoveries. The hist-o y of discoveries and improvements in science in evelTy age, not excepting our own, is a hlistory of opposition —-opposition friom the professedly learned. The e has always been a large class of philosophels who, h:aviog finished their cducation where it should have begoun, an11 entrenchinrg themnlselves behind their migh'ty aclquisitions, llave devoted the remainder of life to mulish opposition to all subsequent discoveries. Harvey was cruelly pelsecuted to thce dlay of his death, by the profissedly lealIrned in the l.rofssion, for his discovey of te ci of the cnculaioll of tle blood, the early Chermists for their cdiscoveries in. Cheliistrly, -lc GaClileo by all the philosophers of the age, for announcing his then unpopular, aIi:bsurdl ancd heretical doctrine of the revolution of the earth. Recent does not dififer fomn former history in this respect. It is not strange, then, that a modern imlprovenment in mnedicine should share the common. fate.:It is much more stralnge, in my estimation, thllft it should constitute so much of' an exception to the general rule-that within little more than fifty years friom its first discovery by one mlan, and within but little more than half that time fionm its gen-.eral announcement to the world throu)lgh the press, it should nmunber its thousands of converts froml among the most learned and scientific of the medical profession in Europe and America -that it should already boast its seven hundred volumes of medical literature, its tweinty or thirty peri~olicals, monthly and quarterly, its professorships in Eurlopean Universities, its numerous Court physicians aldcl Counsellors, and its hundreds of thousands of gratefi4l patients from thle most intelligelu.t in every community; 24 that it should be already sustained in Europe by imperial decrees andi royal enactments-that most of the crowned heads upon the continent have already chosen Homoeopathists as Court physicians, and that the systeom is exclusively patronized by almost the entire of Continental nobilitv.* And who are they who oppose it, and on what grounds? I venture the reply: Those alone who have not rendered themrselves competent judclges of its merits by a thorough practical examination of it, and wholly upon theoretical grounds. We challenge the instance of a single faithful examnination of its principles and practice resulting in their rejection. And even these objectors a.lre paying unwitting homage to its great principle, in their daily practice. In compliance with what other principle is it, that they give Iodine and Nitric Acid in imercurial salivation and sore mouth, when these articles are well known to produce a, similar salivation and sore mouth when freely given to thel healthy subject? On whatt other principle is it that they universally employ mercury for the cure of inflammnration and eniargement of the liver, when it is well known that a free use of mercury produces a similar state? Or that Balsam of Copavia is in general use in the treatment of irritation anld inflammation of mucous membranes, wheln the same article is universally recognized as possessing the property of producingo the same state? Or that Opium, notwithstaidingo it has been so often observed to produce a state closely resemblingo deliruni tremels, is with them the sheet anchor of hope in the treatment of this formidable disease? Or, that such articles as Emletic Tartar and Ipecac, in small doses,;-re found to be effectual and are (laily employed to cure irlitation a nd sickness of the stomach? Or that laxatives are in. dailyv. use to cure Diar1hoea? In all these anid a thousand other instances, of daily occurrence, they, unknown to themselves, act upon and therefiire practically ackncowledlge the tiruth of the HIomoeopathic law, "simeilia similibus curantur." They do so every time tlley employ vaccination, which is' purely HomioeopatIlic. If Small Pox can be prevented by any other than a Homioeopathie remledy, let theim inoculate thleir patients with the Itch, or give them a Rheumatism, and not confine themselves to the only disease which closely r(esembles Small Pox, and is therefore exclusively Homloeopatlhic. We think it but just to ask of those who condemn our systeim, either to cease T'he following statistics are offered for the benefit of, and an answer to those, who, either ignoianitly or 1rwickedly, are raising the cry that Hornoeopathy is going down in Europe. They represent its state in 1842, since which time, it is well knowin, it has illCl'eRasedl ith unprecedented rapidity. At tlle above date, there were about forty distinguished professors in the European Universities who had declared their conversion to the system and become its firm advlocates.' The distinction of Counsellors of State and Counlsellors of lMedicine'is conferred by the Sovereigns of Elurope, upon such physicians Ilone as are distinguished for their acquisitions in general science and medicine, and is esteemed a cimplinment of the highest order." Of this class of learned and distinguished Inmet, there were, iio less than fift.y-five Hoomoeopathists, The distinction of Courut physicians is only conferred by the European sovereigns. for highly di-tinguished and unequivocal success in the practice of medicine; but at the above date, there were not less than twenty-two Hornoeopathists ei'joying that high distin'ction. There were.seventeen Professorships of folmnoeopathy in the Universities and Medical schools and eighteen I-Iomoeopathic Hospitals. 25 to avail themselves of our great principle in their daily practice, or cease tu, denounce it. The frequent instances of the action of the *Homoeopathic principle in their own experimental practice, is a sad puzzle to the profession. A well-known and scientific Allopathic writer detailis several cases of the prompt cure of a severe disease by a remedy which is,well known te produce similar disease when taken incautiously by the healthy subject In commenting upon them, lie frankly acknowledges that he can give no satisfactory or scientific account of the mnocdus o2perandi of thie emedy ins these cases. "Indeed," he adds, "accordingl to the established principles of our science, it should have acted far otherwise." iHowv firmly " established'" those principles of science must be, whiclh are contradieted by dailv factsl What a pity it is that nature will not so far accommodate us as to conform her fhcts to ourt "established principles" of science! But to be serious. How readily would a knowledge of the HomToeopatluic principle have relieved the leairned Doctor of all his diffculty, and ttaught him that hisi strange ireledy clured the (lisease because it possessed the property of prodcluing similar disease. It would be extremely amlnusing, if the subject were not too serious to amuse, to contemplate the puzzlino', confused and contradictory accounts which difii rent Allopatlic writers giive of the same remedies in consequence of a want of knowledge of this'reat key-trutth in medicine, which explains. all the mystery, halrmonizes all the discrepancy, and reconciles all the contradiction.' Take a few examples in ielation to one or two articles onlyOne writeir warns us against the use of Antimony because its use prioduces inflammation of the lungs, while the profession g'enerally rely mnainul upon it to cure intfliammtion of the lunogs. One says it should not be used, because it procduces irritation of the skin, xwhile anotler laulols at the idea, and iecomilen(ds it to culre iriitation of the skin. One cautions us not to use it in ilflamimatolry aefictions, because it is a heating' and inflrunnlationexciting relecdy, wlile others scout the idea, because they have alvways employed it w\ith sueCCss in the treatment of these very inflammiatiorns. One g'ives us solemn warlning ac'ainst its use because it excites profuse mucous. secretions, while another praises its use in mucous ifeers to check profuse: mucous secretions. One writer, tletingo of the Arnica mnontana, says that it excites danger — ous inflammation of the mucous membrane of the stomach andl bowels? and therefore, must never be used wvhen that state exists, as it could only agglavate it.. Anotler, of equal authority, evidently supposes this to be i great mistake, because he has long employed it xwith sig'nal success ii the treatment of those very inflammaltions. Thus unsettled and:indefinite is the Allopathic Materia Medica-the knowledg'e of the properties and effects of medicines, in regard to almost every remledy which they employ. How uncertain mlust be their application to disease e! There is nlothing settled respecting themn but settled difference of opinion and consequent, controversy. Every one will see how clearly and satisfactorily a knowledge-, of the Homoeopathic principle reconciles the whole difliculty. Antimony does produce inflammlation, and it is by virtue of that very property, that it cures it. It does excite profuse mucous secretions and therefore cure:s them. It does produce and therefore cures irritation of the skin. Anica does 1produce violent disturbance of thle mucous imembraniies of the stomlach and bowels, and it is in virtue of this prolperty that the Homoeopathlist daily and promptly curIes such disturbance with it. In this view of the subject, how clear it is, what infinite mischief the Allopaithic physician must lr1oducce when he happens to choose a really apI'roiate riemcdy; that is, a remedy which produces a similar disease if given in Allop athic doses, for then he is sure to have the medicinal disease super:lIdded to the original one, or what appears ian aggravation of the original one. The Homoeopath has occasion to see such instances almost dailyv. I carnot deny mnyse lf the pleasure of Inmaking a few short extracts firom ar letter of Dr. Dunnel giving ai account of his conversion to Homoeopathy.. It is in perfect correspondence wxith my own experience and thlat of thoulsands more. " You desire ine to give you my reasons for believillng Ho-'moeolpathia,; you well know I ought to have good reasons for that belief; b.Icau;3c no )'rson Clt(?'it.ainlS a mor11e10 conltemptible opinion of the science tilan I oiicc held. Conltempt rioTseC inl mIe ft'r tilhe saIme c(ause thlt produces the saimne o)linion ainornio a lnajorit-, of phlliciLans, viz: the mIlost profound io-noIancc, of tiheJ ct. ardduced in its suppoit." "Thr:iis, wvhen ugted i) your lself, years algo, to examine thl subject, I deeled it of too smiall imlport for serious examliinatiol, alld xwenta froni year to year,ol'opingo alonlg the dark and dleioiuLs triet'kts of Allopalth-." Hie at leng th " cocnsetted'" to redc the wo ok of Halhnenmlnn-tlhe Organonl. 4i After perunsinig the, introductory chapter, 1 bee'an to devour tle, contents of thqlt \work x ith intense interest; for it re ealled ciricunistalnces in tle e ite f disease I hadl il vain endeavorecl to compmrehenlld, and o-ave form alnd shalpe and tasliohn to -arious doubts nand lay dlreams that had often floated ove1' my1 bLin, w ithout the possibility of SIssio'ningT to theml " a local lhabitation andu i i namne." "The Homoeopathiie law reconciles a milliol of othexrwisem disc doi'dalt facts, gcathercd by observation and e(xperience, andl cllml)ines them into on{: harmonious whole." HIo Iesolved to test the Homoc opathic. ltam practically, c-and pioceeds to give,e nost inticrletstin dle tail of two ilonths' prl)actice, mlad theln procecls: " Two shorit months of exaulinuation into the t ruth or falsity- of thle law,'similia simililbs culantur' had rIesultedl in cffe('tually eu inI~ Ilore disea ses thAin I had been a!le to do in as many xyears. The truth of the law flashed ovel myr mental vision -with a light, brilliant and intense as the suin at noon-day, and in the celntre of its efhilgence, appeared the venerable features of the sage of Meissen, HaIhnemaln! a name destined to outlive the names of those meleical predecleissors whom lie has not elbalmed in his own immortal i\works. It has, I assure you, cost me quite a strlug'gle to believe'my long imbibed and cherished ideas of dlisease erroneous, especially as reg'ards inflammation. I have w-atched the patients I have treated, with inflammatory diseases, as closely as the pilot watches the breakers under his lee, and stood ready to draw the lancet in their aid, if necessity required it, until I have verified, in numnerous instances, the truth," &e.-"-so that the most violent pleuritic fever, w-ith all its attendant alai'ming symptoms, is cured in the space of twentyfou,,tr lzor's at farthest,, wit/C6t[ antiy loss of blood or any. antipldogistic 27 wACatever. I have only to addtl, that my first few mnonthls of experience -have been conlfirmeed, atld my onviction daily and hourly increased ever sincee. T'his is in substance the experience of all the thousands, who, like Dr. Dunnell, have consented to go into the examination. Permit nme to refer, more directly, to a few of the dlvantages which thlis system possesses over any otlle. I pass over the obvious advt7llintiLge of the greater ease and pleasurne with which sug'ar plums are aiillinisteil'ed to children and irritable stomanchs, than natuseating doses of Jalap, bilious pills, &tc. &c., and observe: 1st. That our experiments upon the properties of meiiein are mare de,;n advance, upon the leealtihy subject, and consequenltly thle lcure of the sick is not delaecld and life endangered- by a courlse of guessingM anl expenrinlcTt at the bedside. An aflomnalous case of disease, entirely new to us occurs. We are not obliged first, to construto a hypothetical theory of its unceltain pathological charlacter and then11 select ledicine, whiCh, ngreeably to outr uncert.ain notions of its properties, is adapteed to th1alt hypotllesis. But we act instantlyV ulon thel principle uI)on which wv halve v lear.le to rely with confidence. We refer at once to ourlll Mteria Medica our pelfected recordt of the preleise P01o(l'tieos of mnedicines, ascertained by dcitEeliberate, cautious and i inullte experimente. We select that'Irticle whose known effects correlspond with tile group of sy-mptoms which clharacterize the disease in lquestion, and whien ewe haxe determined on this correspoiilence between thle remedy and the diseas-, we feel certain of' its eIfects.'ITh Asiatic Cholerla, wherever loioinoeopathy was pralctice(dl, was thus t eated, fi oll tile vel y fi st, with pre-emilent, snuccess. Cases of disease, the precise nature of which it is impossible to determine, nare constantlv occulrino, 7hlich'iveo the superior advanut.i amJs of tle system in thi's respect, a most palpable iantl deli ltfit l pte2dll. The strlentlil of the patient; ulder this system, is neve cl onsileir ably reiuced by tieattimlent. The miost acu~te attacks of pleurisy, inflam-mation of the lunes, and inlammatolry fever are curedcl in a few hours, withonut any of that debility and prostration produced by profutse bleedings, catha.rtics anf-de itlauseatin renmeldies supposed to be indispensible in the prevalent, p'ractic(e, n-id whlinch leave the p)iltient in a. state reqjuilrino weellc s or1 imonths to rcolverC the strieln tli of wvic.h lie ilas been robbed, not by tle disease, btit by t!ie treatnlent. To the truth of tllis advaistalige multitudes in this communitx, i and in exverv other wxhere the system is pr icticed, can testify. 3dly. Our sy stelm neever proclues artifici-l or medicinal diseases. We, hIve seen that upon thlis Sxyscemln, mhediine is never given with a view inor in suffiient quantity to produce its primairy or medicinal efticts, but to proyvoie tie vital powxer to react and overcome thle slight effect of the medicine and the disease at, the salme time — in other words, to excite nature to do her own work. Not so with other s stems. They depend for all tlleir cures, upon the primiarl eftects of lledicines, against whlieh efiets, we have3 seen, the vital princip)le noe er fails to react. This reactive power, the only curative power in nature, they place no depenelnce upon, and lose sight cf altogether, while it is llmakirg perpetual and sblenuoius efforts to counteract, and overconme every dose of medicine they give. If in -this dotuble strife against both disease and medicine, the system so ofteil succumbs, it should 28 not be matter of mucll surprise. But every artificial state produced by medicine is a diseased state. The sleepiness and stupor produced by opium is no less disease than the samestate occurring spontaneously. The action of an emetic is but an artificial cholera morbus, and the action of a cathartic but an artificial diarrhcea. All other prevalent systems aim to produce these medicinal diseases —to cure one disease by producing another, rof an opposite character; as sleeplessness, restlessness and irritability by artificial stupor-constipation by inducing artificial diarrhcea, &c. But look at the inevitable results accordiing to the invariable law of ivital reaction.'rhe primary effects of all medicines, unless given in directly ruinous doses, must be temporary, to be certainly followed by a pcrmanently opposite condition. Thus opium is given to a patient to relieve him from restlessness, nervousn ess andt sleeplessness. He is relieved while the primary effect of the remedy continues,;but as surely as there exists a law of vital reaction, it will establish a state the reverse of thalt produced by the opiate, lnd within twenty-four hours, when the primnary effect has ceased and the vital power has reacted, the patient will be more nervous, more restless and lore sleepless than before. The close is repeated with the same temporary relief and the same vital reaction as before, and so on, until obstinate naturle gains the ascencldancy and the patient is placed permanently in a condition the very reverse of that which the medicine'w as O ilen to prodtuce; that is, in a st.ate of such pelrmanlent restlnes s and irritability that life is a burden unless he is perpetually under' the at'lficiall stupor of opium. The physician leaves hiIm, recovered, if you please, of his original disease, but laboring unlder the infliction of its atificial substitute, than w hich, no natttratl disease could be more deploitble, whlether contemplated in its physical or its mental aspect. A patient takes a cathartic to remllove constipation. The object is effcted for a short timle. But the vital principle, ever at its post, ever on the alert, and never failin?@ to act in obedience to its own tlaw, reacts against this artificial disturbance and establishes a state opposite to that produced by the disturbing agent, viz: a state of constipation. This calls for a repetition of the calthartic, and the vital lprinciple forltifies itself in. its second reaction, more strongly antd more permanently than before, against its influence, and so on, until the habitual use of cathartics becomes indispensible. He is now, as migiht have been predicted, a pelrmanentll, artificially diseased man, a victima to medicinal disease, and unless he gets his eyes openl in season, like the opiuni-talher, he, will dralg out a miserable existence and meet with a premature end. Who cannot point to melhlancholly examples of bothl these cases in every community? An individclal is attackeid with indcligestion. A laxative is given, followed by bitters. This is the usual practice. Cannot my hearers predict the riestit? Constipation' follows the laxative, and increased weakness of the stomach succeeds the artificial stimulation communicated to it by the bitter. He thinks himself cured for a short time. But wheni the treatment is suspended and the primary effect ceases, and reaction has followed, he has what he very probably calls a new attack, worse than the first. He again applies for relief. The artificial, nmedicinal constipation is' now taken as evidence of torpor of the liver, and Blue pills or some other form.of mert 29 cury is given to rouseit to action, to be followed by more laxatixes and bitters. He is again cured' and is pleased and grateful! But what next,? Why, the vital reaction reproduces all these difficulties with increased intensity, with the addition of real torpor of the liver, produced by the reaction against its mer-1rcurial stimulation. The case now becomes complicsted. Mercurials, laxatives and tonics are repeated with temporary palliation and eventual aoo'ravations of the disease, until the patient becomes a confirmed and miserable dyspeptic, with'the usual complication of diseased liver. Despairing of a cure by orthodox treatment, he now applies, perhaps, to a Thompsonian, who drugs him with pepper and other stimulants Which create such an unnaturlal power within himn, that hie can almost digest grind-stones, and Thompsonian practice is heralded as almost a performer of miracles., What next? Why, when the treatment is suspended and the system has reacted,against it, there is found such debility and torpor of the digestive organs, that they can neither digest food nor be acted on by medicine unless of the most powerful character, and in the largest doses, and powerful cathartic pills by the dozen or by the box. or enormous daily quantities of cayenne pepper are indispensible to keep the machinery of the organism in motion. Who, in every neighborhood, does not know of persons who are moving, living, dying examples of this formn of artificial disease, passing under the nlame of dyspepsia and liver disease! How many such cases have I seen within the last eighteen months who are now showering blessings upon Homceopathy! I'select these examples for their falmiliarity to those hvlo have not made medicine a special study. If I were addressing medical men alone, I would refer to examples of a still graver character. But what is true of the remedies in these cases is ecqually true of all medicinies not administered in obedience to the Homloeopathic law. And when we iefiect on the great numlber and energetic properties of the umedicinal substances which are daily prescribed with such an unsparing hand, and when' we keep in mind the law of vital reaction, can we be surprised that every community is full of the victims of artificial mledicinal disefase, often of alt intractable character? VWe believe, on what we think good authloity, anld the resul t of careful study and observation, that a large pro-. portion of all the obstinate chronic diseases we are called to treat, are of this artificial character, and they are found of all dliseases, the most difficult to cure. Is it not time that a practice attended with such confessedly enormous evils was either wholly abandoned or so reformed as to avoid themrn? Cam2 that be a true system of medicine, a prominent portion of whose every day effects is, to manufacture disease iiistead of cutringy it.? Is it not the duty of medical mlen, at least to examine a systeln of which thousands who have fully tried it, testify that it is free from all these d.an — gers, and besidles incomparably more prompt and permanent in the cure of disease? I speak thus, not to reflect upon those who have not condescended to examine it, but to justify myself for not only condescending,, but for having had the hardihood to dare to examine it for myself, and then for having yielded, against my strongest inclina'tions and prejudices, to tlhe clearest convictions'of'truth and duty, in: adopting it. 30 4th. A fourth advanct. age of this system arises fi'om its greater definiteness in the treatmlent of lisease from the specific character of its remledies. Specific remledies for a few diseases have- been long known. Sulphur has been regarded as a specific for the itch. Peruviani Bark for intermittelt fteverl, and erulmy for clrtain affections of the liver and some othller discases, &r. It has frequently been predicted tllat specific inediiines would be evl-entually discovered for the great mass of diseases. Thle HIoinoeopathliC law has realizedl the prediction wvith a definitenless never drealiled of. It announces this realization of a long chlerish ed hope1 of the profiftessioit'aind (strang5 exhibition of humanl naturle i) that piofessionl, without stoppil)ig to inquire into its, truth or falsehood, set theimselx es in hostile a'rray at i ainst it, and cry, iimpossible, humbug! The predliction is not fulfilled in the pre(ise slhape thlleir philosophy had supposed it, should he. This fbature of i:omocopathic practice is doubtless clearly perct ixved-by those, who1h haNv followed us thus far in our exposition of it. In all cases of disease, giiMn) th very Iel:medly -wlich is capable of producingn' the saime diseael, with the slane symptons, these relnedies are of coulse, in all case- s of' the'<clu'rater of specifics. Thouugh this may be suffiicientlx clear alread, l wc- w -wrill illistrate it by an examplle or two. Several art-icles of medicine, as Bc!lladolli.Il, Hyoseiamus, Opium and Straconull ll ui ll ha\ beenl fitlcu1n:us, but laV i enjoyedl a1 Cver varialble'pntutation tor the trl.ate:nit of menltl delacll'inc it. While one phys'ician has extollel ono11 of thllese articles for tihe great success'with xw hich lle h s employe d it in fIle trietmelllt of tllis alfi-etion, another has declared his entire disbelief in it,, eficacy, hasinc, isn hiti haiincs entirely file. Anil so of them'all. Tlle ric asoi of thius disacireolinent is pefcectly obvTious. INot atlWare of the fact, that each of these articles a specific riemedy for inental le ra'c:llncnt clallticteriz led by a c(ertain distingui.;.;:1hinic traini oc symlptoInm, tlhe -]a\mve re'irdedtl ( thinem I iine dies for m entil delrngemlent in eenler l, hoxweve lhaal Cteiziei. e-Ieic both thteir-sueeess and their faillure 1hav beein alike ec-idents. Belladonna, wv.hen givxen in sufficient quanltitties, prodlcs ldelangceinelt with such sympt;is a-i the followiino: excessiv-ce a'l-'cuish amnd iiquietude, loss of conselouniless; frig ltful -visions, as of spectres, devils, war, &c., wxith desire to rtun axwamy or to hide; ricliulous buffotonlr; wildness of the eycss with fixed and furious look; trembling of the limbs, &c. Folr dele-anelemont hlls charactelrized, Bellcldonna is the specific ilededy, and lien a p hysiciain his ae:uidetntally employed it in sCtch cases lhe has been suleessful acnd plais-ed Belladonna. as an eificient remedy for mental deralgenlent. Another Ias triecd it in the safie disease, but with a difflrent tr.ail of syimptoi-as and hlas of course failed, andcl hence has declaredl Belladonna of lio use in this disease.c Hyoscianmus prloduces the disease marked by parox ysms of mania, alterliately wxitll epileptic fits; sleeplessness with loquacious deliriunm, great ancuislh and fea, especially at night, with fear of being betrayed or poisonedl; visions of persons who are cldead; jealousy; fury, with desile to strike and kill; iaxinog about one's affairs, &e. In just this forlm of disease, HIoscianmus is the specific remedy, but totally inapplicable in other forms.. But not kIowiing this fict, some harve; pronounced judgment for, and others agaiLst it. Opium produces derangement with lethargic drowsiness, mania With faintastical or fixed ideas which induce a belief that one is not at bhome, frightful visions as of nice, scoipious, &c.; inability to sleep, notwithstanding the goreateit sleepiness, &e. For this form of the disealse, opium is the specific remedy, but is inappropriate in any other form.'The same is true of a multitude of other relnedies, each of which produces and cures a distinct formi of mental derangeement, but which are only applied specifically] by the Homoeopathist. Cu.lres performed by others with these articles occurred because thev were, without their knowing it, Homoeopathic to the disease. What is true of this disease is equally true. of all others. We never give a medicine because a patient has a disease called by al particular namie, as dyspepsia, typhus f0elv, or influenza, but because he halis a disease mnarked by a particular group of symlrtoms -which specifically indicate a particular remledy. 5th. But the fifth advantage I will name is, tllat the Homoeopiathic is the only directly curative method of treating disease. If thle examples of the law "similia sirilibus curantur" whiclh I have adduced, and ten thousandlmore which might be adduced, are not all lawless fieakLs of na1ture, then the troatmient of disease on this principle must be the only directly curative one, unless nature has established two laws that are in direect and irreconcilable conflict wiith eacth etherl. All remedies given uipon the Hoiceopathic principle act dilectly anid spccifically iupon the diseased,organ. Contrast thle oposino' methods in a given case as an illustlration. Lake a head-ache xwihich is not s mpathetic of disease of solme othei organ, T'he I-lomocopathist gives a minulte close of Belladonna, or some other of the numerous articles accordinlg to tle symptoms, whlich acts dicectly cad specificcally upon the dliseased olrgan, and in a few minutes, its eftect'becomes evident by a ielmoval of the pain. Very different is the course undlr other systems of tle-atment. Here the remedy is directed. to a clistan't aid sound organ for the purpose of acting' indirectly l-upon the diseased one. An. enietic or a cathatrtic is given to excite clisease in the stoma. ch or bowels and thus indirectly affect the head. We do not.denv that disease may be cured in this indirect wvay; but with what delay, with what uncertaint-y, with what expenlse, and often with what danger to the before healthy potiions of thie body! Nature herself sometimles cures one disease by inclcing' another. But I. t it never be foirgotten that, unlike the Allopathist, she never fails to act according to her own law, sim;lia similibus. In othelr words, she never cures one disease by inducing lanother of an opposite, but alway s of a similar character. She cannot cure Small Pox by Rlheunlatisl wAhich is of a (liflferent character, but does by Cow-pock, which is of an analao'ous character. She often suspzends one disease by proclucing another of a different character, or in a different and distant plrat cf the system, just tas the physician suspends a sore throat, a pain in the side, a diseased spine, an habitual head-ache and a hundred other ailments, by inducing an opposite internal disease, or by blisters, plasters, issues, emetic tartar, or croton oil s res, &c. &c. But in the first case, when the second disease which nature has induced is terminated, the first resumes its course as before its interruption; and in the second, when the blisters, issues and sores are sus 32?lenided, the diseases they were intended to cure, resume their original course as thoug'h they had suffered no interruption. HIow many have undergone, for months, this species of torture for the cure of chronic disease, and been flatterecl by its temporary suspension, only to be cruelly disappointed, when fTheir torture was suspended, by a return of all their former symptoms. How irrational it now seems to me, to continue to attemnpt. what nature herself has never been able to perform, and what centuries of experience have proved to be impossible for us! Besides what we have here said, and when speaking of dyspepsia, con3tipation, &C., we may refer to the two great classes of local and cutaneous diseases, the reputed cures of which are rmost calamitously deceptive. 1Thoigh a volume might be filled with examples of so-called cutres of these iseeases by external applications beingo followed by serious and often fatal internal disease, yet the practice is still general. These internal attacks, in consequence of external cures are sometimes sudden, but mole frequently slow and insidnious, the patient seeing no connection between them —nay moMe, le is often congratulating himself upon his happy riddance of his extcinal disease, while that same disease, not cured, but only repelled, is pireying, in fattll disg'uise, upon his internal organs. No nmatter whether this external disease be an ulcer upon the alcle, a chronic inflammation o, -thAe eye, a discharg'e fiom the ear, a sore throat, a salt rheum, or an itchf'hUe consequences are similar. In these cases a few doses of a HolnoeopathZ renmedy w ill often restore the disease to its original locality and bring' immediate relief to the internal organs. A continuance of the treatment uralles, not repels, the external diseas'e also.* S'ome ie are willing to believe that this system may do w-ell in chronic diseases, but i'e af'Raid tr tlust it in seveIe acute cases-the very cases in which it has demonstrated its superiority most triumphantly. Is the Asiatic Cholera a sufficiently acute and severe disease to furnish a satisefctory test of its efficiency? Let us look ta- a few facts, then. Le MNIo.niteuln (the official organ of the French Government,) announces that Dr. Mabbit, a lTonmoeopathist, has been created Knight of the Legion of HIonor in con-;seqtjence of his distiln-uished success in the treatment of Cholera in Bordeaux. Dr..NlaTbbit has collected the results of the two systems -of treatment of Cholera in dif-:i eint places, The general result is as follows: Treated Allopathically,- 405.027 Cured, - - 254,788 Died, - - 240,,239 giving a percentage of 49 deaths out of 100. Treated H1omoeopathically, - - - - 2239 Cured, 20ti.9 Died, -. 1 70 gilving 7 1-2 as the per centage of deaths. It was witnessing the successful treatment of Cholera that first led Dr. Mabbit alnd mnany other clistinauished physicians to adopt H oinoeopathy. It is officially an -:ounced by a colnmission appointed for that pulnrj:.se, that in Vienna, under. Allopathic treatmeut, two-thirds of the patients died, while, under Homneopathic, ttwothirds recovered. The Prussian State Gazette announces, that, within a certain dis-tiet;, Homoeopathy cured 86 out of 109, Allopathy 60 OlutOf 199, while nature, without a physician, cured 16 out of 49. That is, Homoeopathy cured about 80 per cent. Allopathy 30, and nature 32. The Cholera brokle out with great violence in thle territory of Raab in HIungary.'Thle result of all the cases was: cured bv Honmoeo-.athy 97 per cent., by Allopathy 56 2-3 per cent. We rmight indefinitely extend 5X) 6th. A. sixth advnrltatge possesseld )y th( (Inomoopa:lih is the minute and a(rurate knowledg, e possesses of the properties of t ple mnedicine ]e employs, conltrasted Awitlh the ex('eedii: ly mei.elx'n'1' kxnowledge possesed bV the Allopatl_. similar statistics in reaard to Cholera as well as other (liseases ill Europc and America. In Cincinnati durinig the season of tlhe glreatest prevolence of Cholera there, the results were even more strikiiig. The fattal cases under Allopathic treatmentl was about 4-5 -er cent., whltle under Iomoeopathic it Twa but 5 per cent. We believe the result of the two systems of treatment of Cholera in this city during the present season, it they could be fully umade known, would be quite as striking as in Cincinnati. iNr'o one conversant wit. the facts will deny that the Allopathic treatment'of this disease has beei terribly unlsuccessful, and there are hundreds of witnesses to the fact that the Ilomoeopathic has been most delightfully successful. A lultitude of caes Lhave occurred here to which the Allopatlic physician has beoin called at anI earlv stage of tl:le preionitory lialrrhea, but; whicll have gone steadily on through all the stares of the disease and einded in death, the sooner and the oftener, 1 finimly believe, by thle Calomel and Latudanllim treatmnent, and sometimes, if possible, by w'orse treatment still. On the other lainid we challenge the pr-o0dUcti,, Of Ccases Of this disease terminatinig fatally under circunistalces that afforded the least ground of a reasonable hope. A.nd amiong those that have recovered has been a large nlumber who had been under Allopathic tl eat1nent till all hope was abaiidone(l and tlie patienit left cold, c.llapsed aIc1 pulseless, mad iin solme iistlnces they have l-ein pulseless for several hours when the Hlomoeopatlic treatmlent w\xas commenced.'We have already intimated our belief that the popular treatment, iiot only of Cholera, but of nmost diseases was worse thali no tlreatrneit at all. And this belief is coniirred by the trials which havIe been fairly made. Inthe Infirmary of Wieden, a suburb of Vienna, were 350 patients with acute inflammationt of tie lungs, froll thie year 1842 to 146. Of these, 85 were treatedl by the popular'l ethod of bleeding. 106 by the equally popular method of alarge doses of emetic tartar, anld 189 by the expectant planl of harmless or merely dietetic remledies. ()f the first acd second classes, )0 per cent. and a fractiotn died, while of the third class only 7 per cent. and a. fraction d(ied. Here nature outdid the giver of drugs in saving her pa tieiits h)y'13 pel centl. tBint I-Homloeo)pathly i ev ery trial, has idone better than nature, proving that it is not as some suppose. a mlre nelgaive treatileut. Thus, in the Momoeopathie liHospitll at Linz,'a city. of Austria, of 99 cases of acute iiflamnml tioll of the luings, only one died. And in another Hospital at Gumpurd(lof, near Vienna. of 284 patients with the same disease, 10 died-a loss of lass than 3 per cent. VWhat is tr;e of cholera aind inflammation of the lungs, we believe to be verly ea the te truth in the general range of diseases. In viewv ofr srelh facts ave ar e obliged to believ e either that Homoeopathy is very efficient in the treatment of this most dre dful of all. diseases, or that Allopathy is horribly destrllctive. We mnilght greatly extend a simnilar camiparison in regard to almost any other dlisease. But in reg-ard to most; acute diseases we need not go far from home. Xe conulidenltly appeal to facts wit hin the i each of all, if they choose to availthvemslelves ol' tlhenlli —flc( s Nlichll shoxwv tlhit, almost every variety of acute disease, sucnll as inlflallitl.tionl of tlei lillo's, pleurisv, fevers, dyselaterv,, coup, scarlet fevel, a-emrallmd, dliseases of the skiln and -i thlc ecxc, &c_. &c., have been repeatedly culred w ithi a l)roiptitude not iithiiel1(o dlreameu (1t. Sn iall Pox may he added tfo the list. Nine oer t1el cases inll at djoiiiina to)w,, occu'rrin unexpectedly and COnsequently runplrepl}(red for, i;I stTve( re cOIIlluct 1m i;tl, have all beeii treated Homoeopathically, 1)y. 1physicia.n l o ne yer treated a case of sinall Pox before, andl there have not onmly beer nol deraths. blut scarelly an a)pearance of dalnger for two hours together. Who can poillt to a like ressuet undler Allopathic treatment? But there are those waho conceive it ilrnpossible theat; internal treatment alone can eure local diseases of the skin lnd the eves' &c. If the anlomnal referred to in my introductiol dlid niot; exist, I iieed not e'xhibit foreigln statisties in regard tor such affections, but as it doers,:t quote the fillowing: 3 34 We nmake the assertion, deliberlately tllat tle,Alloptithic phyIsician, does not know, and all his somrces of ifbormation, wlithout resorting to Homoeopathy, do not ftrnishI him'with the means of ascerqtainiZq the poioperties of any one of the nemedies he e2mploy2s. The properties of medicines consist in the powers they possess of producing changes of sensation, of function and of structure in the human organism. All the properties of a medicine are not known till all the chanoes it is capable of effecting are klnown l. But heow hlave the changes of sensaStapf,by his extraordinary success in the treatment of Egyptian ophthalmia, (the most obstinate aind destructive formn of infml-lmlationi of tile eye,) which raged among the soldiers in;llhe garrisons of the lthiic; attracted tile attention of the Prussian. Minister of War, who prevailed oll hi m to risit lcBrlin and take charge of the Military Hospitals, Lazareth and La Charilite. Tle did so with distinguished honorand success Stalpf was a Hormoeopatlhist. rl'here is, in tlie city of New York, a charitable Institution called the Prot estant halft Ot)rphan Asylum. Its inmates became affected with an iincorrigible (lise'ase of tle evefi,and an incorrigible eluption of the skin. They were for a lon(i time, under lle trelatent of a distinguished and skillful Allopathic physicianl1 of the city. but with such discouraging results that the managers were compelledl to resorl to.soioe other t.reatmenlt Theh made choice of Dr. Wrigoht, a TIolnoeopatllist. T''e h olilowilrr is tt description of the inmates giiven officially, wXheat Dr. riroght colnl:ellced iis chalge. "The general aspect 4of nearly all of theml, was tlflt of bodily and mllelltal torpor; 1:heir skin dry, flabby and pale; the cyes of inanrv, dlull and downl-cast' these Ilorbid appearlnces, together;with a settledl sadness o(f exprcssion, a,disinclination for ~all uvenile sports, and their sittingl about in sihtent (grout),, so unnatuial to healthy children, sugogested the idea that disease 101re tan11 Il et! 1tLhe eve was inwardly'it fwork."' Ophthaln'ia w i-as the predorliunatiuigl diseasie. (llt tohf lt;2 children, 53I cases AXere found requiring treatlent. alnd 20 of thes e were,of an aggravated form, presenltig the following characteristics: eye-lids inflainel d ac sW-elled, some of them entirely closed, others nearly so; l thick ciust of adhesirie matter upon the -naro'ins. The outer coat; of the eye ball red with inflairlmatiolj, the eye painful. and most intensely so when exposed to the light. Five hrald ulcers on the cornea, atle1 four gralmulations of the upper eye-lid." The followilig table sxhibits the protgress under the purely' itomoeopatlic treatimenlt A-itboutla sinle exte rnal applieatlOl. I-fVhen received. iv(, (j Ui de;7'se. t'rcatmlzcn-d?, 1.842,.August 11,.53 From llth-to 30th, 12 6 3!) Septen-mber, I 13 33 I) October, i 16 8.NTovember, / 8 7 Deceimber, I) 5 January, 1 FebruaryX, O.1 0 Thus in this brief period Xwas thllis obstilnate affectionl eladicated from the Asv lum, by internal treatment aloe. But; this is lnoti all.'Ilherle -werel no less t!anll 14' cases of the cutaneous disease to be treated.''he followinll is the concluding portion of the first official a-nnurual report aftier Dr. rilight's enltrance upon h]is trust. The oenelal health of thlle children durilng tile past yeiar I]lis been gradually improving and they are now all wtell aund in ecellent spirits." What a contrast to the gloomy picture at the begilnning of the year. If is adedl, "There has been lno change in ventilation or regimen friom foliner years, except the prohibition of pepper with food. No external medicinal applicatio-is have beenll ade. The medical treatment in every instance, has been strictly Homoeopnathic." Were these great esults the effectof imaination? or of re t? o of aiicnt? er Ilc ely -withdlrawiintg the -patients froom all treatiement 35 tion, of i tioni and of structure \which tile hunldreds of medicines have the power to produce, been examined and souglt to be ascertained by the Allopathic physician? By giving them to the sick-to those'who' have talready, as the eft.et of disease, a hundred iuilnatural sensations and derangemlents of fbelinll, of function and of stuceture. When a medicine is gixren during the (xistence of such ac conflusiol of diseased sensations, ino (one will pretaend that, it is possible for the patient to distinguish what sellsaltions are produced by tle disease, andl hct by the mnedicine. And it is obxviously eq-jually impossible ft, thle phl sician. to discliminate which of the thousand changes of funtetions that lare going on in ev-ery organ and tissue of the body lar ]produced bl the one cause o t th otller. Andcl when deatl telminates this confuse(d lixvimo experiment, he is no bletter able to say l-hich of the or'gilic'chuan'es that he.finds are to be charged to the disease and which to the lnemdicines. And yet this course of vague and flunitless experiment upon the sick is the grecat source of Allopathic knowledge of thle prope rties of medicines. But, this mecthod, fruitless as it lmust; be, i's renlldetred still Imore hopeless hb! th.e fact, thalt exi h11llis olhsel ationl is seldom m11ade upon a. single roemedy, a presn'ilj tionl he1img much more freq uentlxy compounded of firom two to l dozen lartticles minlcled toogeiher. Is it conceivable that when a patient, altready sufferinog h.undred 1nnatural and disteased sensations, swaillos a: close of medicine compounded,:)f half a dozen hlhugs, each one of icllh is ca pable of piducino a_. lindrled n1ew senlSiftions, he cil distino'uiish the ilnultipl)ied ndconf tfio sed effiect of each one of these in distinetioni fit'on all the rest, and all of thc l fom the confllsion oIf s'ensatiions resulltinl fi'om the disease? O1- that thle mlost aicute Aphslsician can anS better discriminatce the eflects of each in the productioim of the multiplied disorders of funietiol and s-tiucture? Imnpossible! The plllysician closes the trieatment of a patient by this method, no wAiser in regard. to the propeities of each of his emedlies than he was before. Who cLnliiot sec thait'a tolerable knoxwled-e of tihe properties of:medicines clan qeaer7 be obtained bIT this process' The or'1 eat Dr. Forbes confesses that owledclge in tliis department has snca cel madle any progriess in the last t\wo thousabnd ears andl thait this ibranch of science is yet in its infancy! Anud by tilis metlod it xwxill continue in its infanc-y for ten thousand d years tOi C(Olin(. Inl COlitr'asft x-it1i~~tlis, HomlOCeOlmpathy hlas, Iduing) sisxt years of.existence, a1 vastly more pelrf'ect Matelcri;a Medicl a,ma incomparably better knowledge of the prloperties of incelicines thlan Allopatlly has obtained in twxo thousand Va;erls, or can obtaiun wh]ile thle world stncds, by its present method. We hlwae a minute and complete klnowledge of all the medicines -we employ. Thelre is morle knmowledge to be obtained firom one work of Homoeopathic Materia Meclica, thllan il ll the Allopathic libraries of- the world. Andtlhis knowledge of thle properties of medicines is obtained in the only possib-le way of obtaining it, viz' by each medicine being taken by peisoins in perfect healthl sufficiently long mcd in sifficient quantity to produce a11 the efiects they are, cailpalle of pmrodulcing i comnpatille.witll safe ty, anl a carefilly recolrding all these, effects. Let us look a monment at tlle consequeneces of this difiference, in the uise of one of the most f:cliliar articles, say Ip)eeac. in the latest and best works of the Allopathic school, we find the slum tota.l of tlhe knowledge attained in regardcl to this aiticle to consist of sic p)rolp)eities o01 efiects, which we copy fiom the great Mwork of Wood &; Bacell, -viz: It is emetic, diaphoretic, exp;ctorant, stimnullant to t stie lalll, p)rouces eauIset a 1d acts on the bowels. These six properlties, thell, complise the vxlbole of A1lopathic knowledge of Ipcac. On. the otlher llald, the Homoeolpath is familiar with between one ainl two hIldlledtl prlopr ties of this sa-me article, as obvious, as palpable andl as importnt t as thlle si known to the Allopath. Trhe followiing are a f(,w of themti: Pain in tihe'ollnes, bleedling fromn different organs, great sensibilit- to healt and( oldl, sl)a;ILs d coxnvulsions, elultions and violent itchinag', igoitC ted. sl'eep, witll tl l:4 Ces half open, groalns and jerking of the limbs, frig htful drela s'm itll slidden starts, shuddeling and coldness of tl e limLbs a nd fatce, thirst, (cries -andll howling in childien, mloroseness, peevishness a nlcl irritability, hesadl-aiche as though all the bones of the head xvere bruised, 4.il. t ted puplls; confused siglt, convulsive twithebing's of thle fcte, tooth-ache, tolnuTLe coated, sore thr:lo:)at difficult swallowinmg, colgh especi'llvy at niollt Avith painful shlocks i thLe stonlachll alld headl, cough resemblinou hoolpmn-coghll, wx itll bleedic ait tlei los( iad ltl111th, with fits of suflocation stiffness of the bod and blulislh face, anxious short, breathing, spasnmodic astihma and pailtinlg breath, loss of hbreath on t1he least movement, crlamps in the muscles, &e. &c. Now sSuppose an Allopiathic phv sician treal-iniol (":cse for whichl 1he tlhinks proper to gi ve Ipecac. It is gixven fireelv, mand:it leclgth the p atient beagins to complain of paini in the bones, pressing plaii the foiehead, grealt sensibilitv to heat and cold, his sleep is distulbled w ith ft iolltful dreams, groans aind starts, dry shakinff cough -ithll fits of suffocation, anxious breathling, &c. What is the coneclusioil of thle physician on. seemin this alarming colnplicltioln of symptoms? Wh,li he never dreams that they are prodlced by thie harmless Ipecac he is givingo, for he lthas never learlnet that Ipecacd ixs capable of producing any such fifects. ii in inflence is, that the disease is making alarming proogress, is becoming dimi erlceioussi complicated and calls for a more vigoroous itreatmenei..As many of these snmptomlls are the very ones foir wxhich le is accustomed to i\ve Ie(pecac, lie v-eli probably contini1e,s it~ in l' anger mnld more frequent doses, and thus inc ases thlle, difficulty. Tl his is not a falncy picttuii. We ix e seen the or'igi nal fi'oru which it xwai dralwn and the )patielt iln immi nent dalincrer of dleath, xile the phivsiciin had not dreamed of the ca lus of danll(l',. But, this article is oine of the iost innocet, anlld pllysicinls suppose tht ii; eal:he iiven w vithl p erfect saf'ty if not calrried to thi ( extent of pro(ducinl (xsc('sic, xvomiting ancd purgilg). In. Allopatlhic xs orks tthere is not a hintf; of ay other danger. But if this coilparatively i; nct(ell; article( often produceis such dmctgoeous results vwhile t0he thysiia is nawNare of the, Pet f'om iaora'cr(m of its propertices hiilat shill be th(ougllt of the danc'els aid1 c,:lIlaiitio,_~ cI'e'-;lltinl' from the daily use of such p1a erful afrtnaicsI'rc. 101 ry,!. (:Co),l ILe ad, Arseiiic, Iodiine, Belladonna 1d1( a, tImdtreld;lilcr:trticles, ach' otx' ilicill produces a longer catalocuie oi lll o t('im1a.f l lll iiiid'(I. ideadly- isvmfoilns, and of wvhic hlxvsicians ce'a, ni mcor. i!-fmuinnt lth:in they ae of pl l:ecac. We are daily witnessing the most, formidable tand often fatal medicinal diseases, the itule andl ofig'i of -whichl ar( totally nlsuispectecl by the physicians who have produced them. P'he; ac seien in the every day treatInellt of' diairrhoea,:lysentlery, inlanl'atios, feveis,,&Tc. &e., lmost of the faital cases of whicllh are so, 1-otl firon the original sdisetlse, but ftoirn medici11i.l1 cOIl)ilical tio-lt.s.* But the F llomo lpitll, ilnstetad f t iving c lrelnedies the p toperties of which are 1unknowv11 to hillm,'ives h-lis 4remedies witth la p]Ier t knowledge of all the effects they are capable of producinl. HavI:ilnl detlernmined thle lprecise changes that require to be effectedl, he sellects just thllat remedy -which he kniows to be capable of cfft1e'tinll the exact calmnnes re o quired. Does not thlis diffi'rellce fulrnish a.'oo(d reason f or the demonstlr'tted supe"iorl success of Hol(moeoptlthic trelatimenllt' 7 tih. T.hel last, idvant'io'e of the svste.mi to -hiM1 L ill briehfli tllude, is its antidotes-its remedies otf ieldieina l isertses. In some poIltionls of this depitineiit,, the Allopctllist s have dolte themselves cledit. They have: thorounolllvr il-vestioiltedl the an titlotes ftor a limited nlumber of thle most dlestrlictiue poe sohis, especiill V thel cheiniciial antidotes. W t the hte begun, Homoeopathists have fin ishedl. Guidtd by their 1teat prineipl)e, they have ascertained the appropliate' aiiltilotes f) ao ill the.liedicinal substances emploedl il pr actl;ic. Whllen -we lhave occasioil to tre at a patient laboliing u.nderi ecdicinlal disease, our filst ciltre is, by appropriate antidotes to free hlim from this artiticial polttioi of li.s malaidy. Hence the ssuperior success whllich lis been honestly coniicededl to us ill the tlreatmient of illneicinal! diseases, whichl constitute so cnllsiderable:a )ortion of the chronic diseas( s to be treated. It seetns almost iiecessarl to 1emnl'k that when we find a patient laborinri under dlisease p)-oltuced bh too frec a. use of any medicinal. rtile, we Ido) not counteraet it by ivillng himn a little, more of the salne article' I say; it seems almost necessary to nmale tllis selt evident, statelent, becaulseB phyvsiciaiins ho consider themselves competent, to prloniounlce judglient upoen 01our systenll, are yet so p:ofoundly i'llclcrint of it, thlit they believ\e ourl principles requirte us to (cure lledlicinal diseases bivy giv'ing tile paltient more of the medicine which produled it; tnd olt' claims to common sense are effectually disproved b tl-le tiiulphlnti ei intelrogatolrv alddressed to one as igniorant as themnselves'L Cln Vonl beliexw. thalt,m. nman drliunk on a pint of of bryandx, will be iniade soberl I ta-lkino an additional tdr op" In conclusion, (clannot: butit, ask' 1 thle 1Ilomoeopathic systeml be what!we think we have shoxlwn it to be, tt-d if other systems be withat we have represen1ted,whether a w\\el ll-inform) ed 1ant( c11ielntiouis iioeopatilist comply -with the demand soinetimces mIllale of hini-l, to 111akc ieuse of both or all these systemls ill his )tc i e?' Whltsfi s cillant reasonsc cii bt'issionet whry ton who undlerstaut sdm, \vblift thes syste s itri, should niltiutate trtl rthand error-sciel-lce a:l ip l:i)t'y ti rtait tat imul uncertai nty-safety and d.angertai-nd.luctio oll h.ltd. ad tllt sis-t:li t secing altl(i.:t.l a i taset-(slc atinll svsteil? i t it. litti -,x SOlit tl;ttit tihtv hx lve nJott full confidence in HoTmocopathy. t J llo ngb t;1}terv'[)telii. ve it to be i htici allt t. sotl e cases, they are aft'ail to tr lst it ill otheri. As\ \\e utldlestanld bIoth stel atls, ll:d theN khav.e a right to cl (,s;c ftor themlselves, we o tiaIlt to yie-ld to tlheirl wishes, as iTu-is is feartlflly Iiie ill tl) e flrcatlim)c! 1 of Clholelra. 38 to what; practice shafll be f'ollowed in particulalr cwases. fireely admit the premises, thal:t all have the righlt to choose their own,systeml of medical treatn-lent; but I ask if;the Ilhysician is under obligation —nay, if he is iot absolutely foi-yiddebl by'comi'1(ct nmoil piineilel, being made tli instruIne-nt of pmIAc'itiRill,,:ild thitius i c i(-.intio1110 t0ld po''jetti'iting', sxste ui of tleaitmenlt lich liet kn1ows t.o e (1111oparativelv inefficient, ind productivet of orealt e-ils l e n gret: d an clda er to the patient, wlhenl he hi s a. systeml at, his comiiiiaIta w1lIch ] iet knoxs to 1b)te incolliprably superior to it in i thelse respects Trrle HIlomo.opatlll.ic s,-t.lt ei r LIuire-ll It hlt lboriouls nd. militi s i tudl. lThis s indispi sibic. No amini( t of lea.ilnine, O1r jutldg ent, orl tact call ulpply it;s pla( c. Thi trult will 1:(i co ( i\vet (tt.: l'ance. We -mlust clei)elild, Alholly ill thl chlloict of our remedies, poln their lkno tl pioperties.-p upon alll the cftetics whichl tillhey are found, by ai longlr a.d ilificlult course of experieliet, to podtue upon l I the. lcaltlv stub1ect. Tlli is ll. 1'Inatter of record. No jUdlln(o-ent, io(wever:cltiitc, lit leaI nin' hlowever prlofounl, could ])ossibl)y pi])rolnile Ct. p'io-'i, whallt t::ee cfif-csts wouldl 1. Our onlll resource is the record, I oll ier l'( rIs t l l thet (n'i Medlic'. I:,t to ieulltil: at fIliiln lli.i\iwled'e of'4ij tl tliciasallnds if syx p litomls producedl by some. lundreds of art.icles, is 1 work f o 1 no simatll llainittd.e l.'For soIne, tillic then, and fol a. long tinl if if he i not laboriously studious, th.lle pIlactitiojnerl mIavy inct withl cases for l N Wh;ich. hei mal nlot, at, o C reco'Ilize thlle -pprcinii tt o Honlocop]t;tlic rnl-mcdxy' toil it hi; is lit:itle indolent, he maot filil to secarch it out. In such cases lhe ltnust, of cu, p)til'tie the treattme-nt, me t, his c', monand. Bat liet hn lie, li, oniest ll an:'i,sin the t r.ti rea son. fo. depairting' fonm a systemn ifou nde-l ot lox of natuiie,.i-td therefore of univerisal a1 pplicationl. Let hit s an, iAnoenuumsh]. M Ix p1arttial ac ( aintance w ith the syxstem dioes Ilot; e inable me to tleterniiuie t he appropriate ~ reiledT in itis cast i Avill hdi the — best I cani We xwisi, hi owvo.,, i'to,e distil illtv n,lIerastiood ()I tdlii; )oii t. pi Theie are mrel'e ca'es in l whicll \vei not! onlx tllillk it l)1Opr ibt n)lct IIesC'si) -to resortI, teimportlI'lil, to pl'lia.latix es. hlis is s;ncltiO ~ied. i li the nhillst lomoeoLpatIlic,'authorities. Ih rs Dr. Bilclh, o llf Ilolon,;Int'itr st. roue' Iel:p>robhatilng o (clmbiniation. ofl tli ti\\i s Nstems nIi s,)ixl' [11.tit su:ch (comlbinitioll cannot be pral tisecl'witll suceess, sa's' "i Bltt xwe ltlll, tlhat tlihere nar1e some few cases.in llich: w;i must v'o..l't to(tt} t l n-casure(s. Forl exatunmpl e, i' c;tseL s of pois.,:nile. it; is n cs: sa _. is o i taxe'recol'rse'to,unetics, or{ tle stirltn. toint 1, p.u il tl.n to o/iintl,(rl'-lct the eflts of the P)1isol0 by Hoiioeopattlii'ucius I pn aspvliyxi, sint ope }rl-d sluch co-nditions, wlieenl tihe powex or of Ire'icti' io,-: lmli i tl -,, (- l, it is n(Ce(,ssir'. tc hlavce 1ecourse to spcedy cl titinli.' "Whlen life seem"s'.lhis( \ext ict, t t thle odinta )'ilcastus iist be emlployed to excite action. N'v', accordintli ll tti hle, opinionl of somlie Holnoeopathists, thiere arl instancesl ill whic. blood-lettine' acts beneficially in rousiung the vital. acti\ itx; (a's in n tpoplvexy ot tle iuun-s,)") but trhis rea ctioll oce establislled, wx 111. i l:d (l uponl tel (l:i- tplo neut of slpe(ific reledies. It sometines happcns, in iinclivicdua.ls I-wlso h. xe long labolredul underl constipa, tion, aggreavac ted. 1by tie use of puti.e tives, tlhl t tlte Hocle]lthillic emledies fail fom I, feuw ayslvrs il pr1cUilno' relio f; inl sIcnli (cs. an enema of tepidl water imlay be eirnploycd till the fleidenic to ciolistj]patioil is graduallly ire1o1(ved bly Holnoeollathic letlalns. in no cases is it I necessary to lad(illiistfel ())iUll 0(1' 01any;alc(l seclatives in order te relieve pailln; rarely will HIolnoeopathie mieans fail; and often we lehave seen tlihel succeedl w\ len Allopalthic. means had no effect. Frequently havle pilsfilla, Conium, &c. pro'llr'ed relief in cases of adatnlCed cancer, wihen opium hlad completely failed; and these imedicines possess tlhis advantage also, that their employment is follow-ed by none of the preijudicial secondary eflects vwhi ch so constantly succeed the itreat.tment of neuralgia, (the most painful of all diseases,) " the great, superiority of specific remedies to the ordillary Allopathic sedatives is familiar to evelry Homocopathist.'' There is one accusatition a'aCins t us to wll ich I thiink it proper to advert. It is said that we mallu e a free use of watl te upon our patients, and thus far:We depart fi'om oul plofessel principles, andcl practice Hydropathy instead of Homoeopathy.'lhe only replyy xwe wish to makie to this objection, because it is sufficient, is, tha;t xwe cilaim the riolit to the use of every remedial agent which Heaven has furnished us, iincluding exven xwater. Every substance which can etiect changes in the llhuman olr anisln mtay be employecld'as a remedly when such chalnges are recquied.'lle only restriction to their Luse is that they shall lnot be -used in violattion of; but in strict accordance with the laws o't xitality ancd the Oreatd lCa of culre. N-o one not possessing a krlowledoe of these lawis can use water as L ctlrative agient any more safely or successftllv than lie can any of the other powerful remleddies in daily use. I cannot dismiss this sul ject xwit;lourt inakin' ollc appeal to my readers. I do not ask; ou to iadopt or believe the principhl c or laws of cure or any'theorlies which have propounlded, ul-less, in your judtlgrent, they are reasonable aaldt scieltificully cstablished cnd thus hly reasonable claim to your credence. I (:o lnot ask you to implicitly beiexe in the statements I make in relationl to Ca systeml of practice to which, both from theoretical convictions and a soilewllat laroge experience, I allm exceediingly paLtial. But thelre is one lP, quest I lmay rm:ake to V1hich-l no one ctin object; and this I do mosturgently lnake to all nly reuaders who reside where Allopathic and Honmoeopathic pl acticec are exhibited side by side. And this request is, toal.t they will obser tve /' t/eraselees, t/ae colparar tivec res'ults (o' th/ese two systeans of t reat)me er t ie t/lae sl, c dlieCC Aisesd. lLtwe ve ture the predication that this comlparison will resull,, in irelation to every prevalent disease, in a verdict in favor of Hom-oeopathx t hl- at it; \ill be seen and acknowledged that in Cholera, Chllolel.-norlus, Diarrhoea, C1oul), Intlflailmiation of the lungs, Plellris, 1 emt1 esv,'er M elAsles,s Seartlet; Fe'\erl, Small Pox, lletlumatism, eThe Honloeoplat,hic tl reattient has, piells, been 1llo)l'e frequentily rlhalrwed wiih anllt of success'in Intermittent f\vers, tlla.n in:ly otier disease. Wre believe the chtlrg'e unfoullded, andi that it manifests its sutleriorit;y as clearly iln this disease as in ny othlier. It is said thatt our treatmeint is often long in effecting' a, clore, while a f'ew large doses of Qusinine cure it at; once. If the stopping the chills:and fever was rea.lly:i radical a nd pelr asnelnt, slte of tle dise:ise, we should be obligec to aciknowledge tllat thee treatmellt vas often inore successful than our own. lBut helein lies the deception. —This stoppilsr of the chills told ft'ver by ]arg, ldoses of (ot uininc, Cholagoule, Strychline, &c., is, ill nine cases in ten, no cure at all, but: miere templlorary ptllition. The patient, after such a cure, continues onl for ldays or weclss, pale, sallow anil sicklly, lnd then the chills return. Many lundergo what is called a. cure every few d(lays or weeks througih the season, anld are not cured at last, never experiencing dur'ng all this time, a feeling of real health. After tllis process has been repeated a few tilnes, the treatment has Inmade its unmist:aflab]e mark. None need inisl-tke the pale, salow, hllastly, wretched, solemnls, dejected, looking being. before him —-he is a ivictim of Qsuinine. 40 &c.. &C., a luac h, smaller proportion of cases p},rove fhatal; thllt thlose (culed are much. more quickly and more ]i:,'rfeetly cured undc er thlis trefatmlent than under Allopathy; and that while the i: ornler reCover fl'ee from all disease, many of the latter will be found to sufbfer for a longl time the uncomfortoable and often distressing effects of poisonous and life-disturbing drugs. Such is the result of the observation of thousands, and Nwill be of all who carefully observe. T'he properties of Quinine, in otllher wods, the effects whicll it leloduc-s oi thle hlumnan system, like those of other medicines. are accurately and minutely aseertainhed by lonmoeopaths, and placed on record. Let me enumerate some of these effects: It has a slpecilic action, n the spinal marrow and nlerves. its first effect is to excite the nervous systeml to unnatural activity; its secondary effect is directly the reverse, viz: great depression of the neorvous power and vital functions. Its effects extend to every part of the body, and of course, to the nmind. We will particularize a little: Mild -Attacks of anxiety. Paroxysms of anguish anld ap)rehension, sometimes rousing him from sleep Great despocndenec, melancholb, discourag,ement, &c, Selsoritum.-S Slowness of sense, and inabillty to (olleet ( ne's senses and to retain an idea. E]mpty, stupid feeling of the head. Confused, wild feeling of the head, dizzeiniess, humnming and roatl ilg in the ears and totteringe gait..Head. —Head-ache, with lanrguor, debility, yawninc', drowsiness and ill-ulmoumr, numbness, tremnl,ling in the limbs, throbbing of the temples, paleness. Face. —Pale, miserable complexiol. Sutifering expression of countentance and sutnlicn eyes. Sallow tace and dinginess of t he whites of the eyes. Jaundice complexion, &c. Stomaneh. —Nausea -with lelehing. Loatllino of fuod or caninle hiungler, vonlititlg, oppression of the stonLalch, heart-burn, &e. lIulness of the stomach aLnd oppression a.fter eatilng evel tile lightest kiindi of food. ilcat and pressure in the st;onlacl, &c. Swellinlg alld paiit in thle region of the liver and spleen.,beeomceni.-Various cuttinl alld teari-ig painls in the:abdonteli; rumnibling and chronic inflamm ation of thle lmucous mlenibrla nes If continued to a great exteet, consumrption of thle bolvels with lnatuseea, agas'ing, loss of appetite, distension andc counstant pressuIre of thle abdomene, conestipation, emaciationi, hectic fever and delirius. Clest. —Irritation of the broneichiae, cough, t,ightness of thle chest, stlelrtness of the breath onl taking exercise, feeling of suffocation, asthmatic complaints, pains of tile chest, palpitation of the heart, &c:. Sleep.-RIestless sleep and profuse nitshi sweats, Fever.-Chilliness even to shakin., follovced by hieat and reduess -of tle flee, head-:lclhe, thirst, & c. and then sweatt. Limbs. —Teariens pains in the limbs, cracking of the joints, -eael-ss ande trembling of the limls, and dropsical swelling of tie feet. These are only a few out of a lalrge catalognue of the effects of Qulinine, One patient does not experience them all at once. It afeects different organs e rd parts of the body in different personls,:1s one or another part of the systeal happens to be thle weakest or iciost sensitive. ()le after beingt cotred! by it, goes about for weeks or months, with riniing or roaring in the ears, and dizzy head;:notther with constriction and fulness around the regrion of the stomach, ocrcasioned by colngestion alnd swvelling of tlle liver or sileecn, or botll; another with constelt dravilig l)ains of tie linlbs aggravated icy every change of wrceather; another with jaundice, ssallon face, wantllt of appetite, distress of tile stomach after eating, with constipation or diarrhloea; and not a few with at great number of the above symptoms at the same time. Now we invite our readers to imake their own observations on thills sulject They have a l;irt of the-effects of Quinine befire' tleem. Compare them with the syluptelnis of tlle cadaverous specimens of humanity whichl they wvill see so pleinty around theln inl the latter parlt of autunlil herever ague prevails, anti elquire if they hesve not bceen cutred! by Quinine. And wie ecarliestly invite them to colntrast with these, those who Ihave beern culred by Hlomocopathic tre;tinent. It wvill be observed thlati those who ilave hlad the patience to be (:cured. -ery soon exhllibit a healthlful appearanlce and remlain hlealthl. Mlost persons suppose they mllust be cured in a inmuch shorter tinle o ien c-tiermittent tlhan is reillired to cure a billiouns, galstric. or any other fever. Th1is is an error. InT vr1y many cases t intermlittent is attended andcc preceded by as extensive and serious derallgenelntlls of thle varioust, orials of the system as any other fever, atnd tiel'e is ino reason rhlly it; shlcuid nlot talke s long to brin-u these variouis deranements back to a state oft' Iealtlh as in other!tvers, iTntil th;is is (lone the litienllt is not cured, and any violent sulpprelssion of th(t c(ills and fever cl la iZe doses of' Qtiillne or anv otler drug is not a cure, and the patient still ctcoetinues'sick althoul.t i his hllills anld fever may be stopped ac d he is called cured.'rlle Quinline treatclenlt effects tflis tiempor: ry sulylresseioe,-Iloleeoeopalhic trecatmenlt restores the organisme to health, esdcl effects cr ilcdiral eliret. Soem1s calses of ag-uce ae' nalttenlded by lmuch derangement, bleiing suddenly induced by exp)osure, violellt chalnges of wveather, &c. These ireay be cuIred by a cold or hot water or brandy sling swveat, a dose of Boe30set or Quinine, or any one of a hlundred other things. There is a sufficient number of such cases cu-red by Qeuintine to unfolteinately encourage its use in other cases in whiceh it its entirely ilnapplihable and cischeievous. — Strvylhine and some other. agme medicines are cql.cally injurious. I)IETETIC DIRECTIONS. As tHomoeoloathic remedies are given in small doses, they are liable to be cotunteracted by a variety of dietetic articles in common use. Wh/ile unzder treath.eazt, thlrefore, patients should not only avoid all other medicizes, herb-drinks, &c., but likewise the following articles, unless with the knowledge and consent of the physician, as they more or less disturb the action of, or act as antidotes to certain medicines, in regard to which the physician is the only judg'e. All acids, as sour fruits, &c, Cabbage, cauliflower, asparagus, parsnips, radishes, mushroom, tomatoes, onions, green corn, oysters, hard boiled eggs, -eal, pork, geese and duclks. The liver, heart, lungs and tripe of animals. All Elnd of nuts, coffee or green tea, old smoked salted meat, rancid butter, old strong cheese, fish witlhout scales, as cat-fish, eels, &c. Sausages, veal cultlets and the flesh of all young animzals. Cakes prepared with mullch fat or aromaaics. All kinds of spices, pepper and aromatics, nutmeg, ginger, horse-radish, cloves, cinnamon, fennel, anise seed, sage, &c. All kinds of distilledc and fermented liquors and mineral waters. Perfumery, especially musk, hartshorn, camphor, cologne water, and all medicated tooth-powders should be avoided. In all internal diseases the use of stays, corsets or tight dressing, interferes with the cure. When admissible the patient should use moderate exercise in the open air. Every strong passion or powerful emotion whether of an exciting or depressing character, tends ito impair the health and impede a cure. A good moral regiimen and agreeable but not severe employment- greatly facilitates recovery, in chronic diseases. 1~ It I HOM(EOPATHIC PHYSICIAN, OffiCe and Residence, Main street, between Mason and Wisconsin Streets, 11 MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN. DR. J. G, GUENTHER, tl I illJM IEQ XAT IC LPST S1 I XiAN Y iri N~-C> No. 20, Q& 1 - WISCONSIN ST., MILWAUKEE. i 1~ DR. Di.'DP. TB1O0W~N~ 1Tfi I1oU1LUUopathid PhyIswcia1n7 H|t1 Office South side Wisconsin Street, near lain, IH A-15-R~esidence, J~eerson street, between, Livision and Ietappl).' - ZR, 1d, e eue LWrTsn H HOM(EOPATHIC PHYSICIAN, i' House and Oflice between Clhesnut and Fourth Stse, { OPPOSITE THE FOND DU LAC HOUSE. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _! i]c