0 0 ^ ^=. 7. 0-, ~s (ThB.r 1^ ^ I ^.^'cij ^ ^Ij'^^ ^ ^s t^ L^ ^aa — f pwea~~~~~~~~~~~ia~~~~~~aH^~~~~~ c^~'b~~~s~ Ilai~^ ~i ~~~1 A CATA LO GUE OF THE PLANTS ROWING INT THE VICINITY OF SAN FRANCISCO. By I. N. BOLANDER, late State Botanist. This catalogue contains the names of very nearly all the phaenogamous and cryptogamous plants found about a hundred miles north and south of San Francisco, and as far east as Mount Diablo. Some plants were omitted (especially the shrubEy oaks) since it was impossible to determine their proper specific names. The two important families, the Fungi and Alge have been entirely omitted; no one as far as I know, has made them a subject of investigation and study on this coast. The ferns, mosses, liverworts and lichens were studied by the very best authorities in America. I take great pleasure in stating that our resident botanists, Dr. A. IKellogg and G. II. Bloomer, have largely assisted me in this undertaking, in fact, this catalogue is rather the result of our conjoint labors. Neither the time of flowering has been mentioned, being so nearly alike for all, nor the underlying rock, since we have also in this respect so great a uniformity. The common metamorphic sandstone underlies nearly the rwhole regcion, except a few small patches of limestone and bituminous slate near Pescadero and Monterey. The influence of the underlying rock is apparently of less note, than the mechanical and physical properties of the subsoil and the distance from the ocean. From the ocean to Mount Diablo, one easily distinguishes three distinct floral regions; the immediate coast, the redwool and the parklands. Every one of these floral regions has its peculiar types and forms. Having no text book on our Flora, this catalogue may be of some service to those who are interested in the study of botany. Ran v. nOu: Iaca — LATIN NAMEs. ENGLISHI NAMES. NATURAL HABITAT. Clematis, L.,..... Virgin's Bower. C. lasiantha, Nutt.,......... River banks C. ligusticifolia, Benth., alnemonoe, L.,..... indflower. A. nemorosa, L., var.......... edwood T7Izictrzum, Tourn.,... MTeadow-Rue. Th. Fendleri, Englm.,.......... eadows Th. dioicum, L., ]Ranunculus, L.,...... Buttercup R. aquatilis, L.,............ Ponds R. Californicus, Benth....... Meadows R. repens,' L.,........... R. hebecarpus, Hook & Am.,.......... Around Shrubs R. muricatus L.,............ Streets of S. F. R. acris, L.,........ Meadows R. reptans, L.,............. 4yosuruls, Dill.,.... Mouse-Tail. M. minlimus, L.,............. Sandy Places Aquilegia, Tourn.,.... Columbine. A. Californica, Gray,........ Meadows and Hedges 4 THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. LATIN NAMES. ENGLISII NAMES. NATURAL HABITAT. Dehlphimumz, Tourn.,.... Larkspur. D. Californicum, Torr and Gray.,......... Meadows D. Menziesii, D. C.,........ Hillsides D. patens, Benth.,........ D. simplex, Dougl.,....... I D. varigatum, Torr & Gray.,......... Hillsides D. decorum, Fisch. & Mey.,......... Plains D. nudicaule, Torr. & Gray.,.. Yellow Larkspur..... Gravelly Places A4ct~,a, L.,...... Baneberry. A. spicata, L., var arguta.,......... Redwoods Berberidace8e. Berbers, IL.,.... Barberry. B. aquifoliunm, Pursh.,....... Hillsides B. pinnata, Lag., Vancouverla, Dene., V. hexandra, Morr & Dee., R. Redwoods Aclys, D. C., A. triphylla, Hook.,... Redwoods Nym phweacee.( (Water Lily Fam.) Brasenia, Schrebr.,... Water Shield. B. peltata, Pursh............ Clear Lake Nuphzar, Smith.,... Pond Lily. N. advena., Ait.,... Yellow Pond Lily... Ponds Papaveraceae. (Poppy Fam.) Ehschscioltzza, Cham. E. Californica, Cham.,... Calif. Poppy..... Meadows E. coespitosa, Lindl...... Dendromecon, Benth., D. rigidum, Benth....... Dry Hillsides lfeconopss, Vig. AM. heterophylla, Benth....... Thickets Platystemon, Benth., P. Californicum, Benth.,.... Sandy Soil PlatystCma, Benth., P. lineare, Benth.,.......... Sandy Soil P. Californicum Torr, (Meconella)......... Mission Hills Fumariacese. (Fumitory Fam.) Dicoentra, Bork.,.... Dutchman's Breeches. D. formosa, D. C.,........ Shady Places D. chrysantha, Hook.,.......... Dry Hillsides CruciferSe. (Mustard Fam.) Ceiran'thus, R. Br., Ch. capitatus, Dougl.,........ Sandy Soil NVasturtium, R. Br.,.... Water Cress. N. officinale, R. Br.,........... Springy Places N. curvisiliqua, Nutt.,.......... Sandy Soil. Barbarea, R. Br.,.... Winter Cress. B. vulgaris, R. B.,........... Meadows THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. 5 LATIN NAMES. ENGLISI NAMIES. NATURAL HABITAT. Streptanthuzs., Nutt., H. Breweri, Gray.,........ eMonte del Diablo H. glandulosus, Hook.,...... Sandy Places H. hispidus, Gray......... Monte del Diablo H. flavescens, Hook.,........ Hillsides H. procerus, Brewer........... Sandy Soil Turritis, Dill.,.... Tower Mustard T. perfoliata, Lam., (T. glabra L.,)......e. Meadows'rabis, L.,... Rock Cress. A. blepharophylla, Hook and Arn..... Mlission Hills A. arcuatus, Nutt.,.......... Rocks Cardamnze, L.,.. Bitter Cress. C. angulata, Hook.,......... Meadows C. oligosperma, Nutt.,........ Meadows C. paucisecta, Beuth.,......... Redwoods C. hirsuta, L. var., Sisymbrinim, L.,.... Hedge Mustard. S. officinale, Scop.,.......... Fields S. deflexum, Harvey.,........ Hillsides S. pygmaeum, Nutt.,....... Hillsides S. canescens, Nutt.,......... Hillsides Erysimumn, L.,.... Treacle Mustard. E. aspertum, D. C.,........ Fields E. Arklansanum, Nutt., Bqrassica, Tourn. B. alba, L.,... White lustard. e Fields B. nigra, L.,... Black Mustard. Semeblera, Poir.,... Wart Cress. S. didyma, Pers.,.... o O Banks Iepedliuma, It. Br.,... Pepper-grass. L. Menziesii, D. C.,.... e o. Fields L. Californicum, Nutt.,... Fields L. nitidum, Nutt. L. oxycarpum, Torr and Gray. Oakland Hills L. latipes, Hook. Ca2sella, Vent.,..., Shepherd's Purse. C. Bursa-Pastoris, Moench.,...... Fields lthysanocarpus, I-ook. Th. elegans, Fisch and Mfey.,......... Meadows Th. radians, Benth.,....... o Meadows Th. oblongifolius, Nutt. Th. pulchellus, Fisch and Mey. Th. pusillus, Hook.,..... Hillsides Raphlanus, L.,.... Radish. R. raphanistrum, L.,...... Fields loaLioaceOe. (Violet Family.) Viola, L. V. canina, Rich.,.... Blue Violet.. e.. Moist Places V. Nuttallii, Pursh.,. e.. e o. Gravelly Hillsides V. pedunculata, Gray and Torr.,. Yellow Violet.. o. e ission Hills V. glabella, Nutt.,... o.. e o Redwoods V. ocellata, Tori' and Gray., (Canadensis?)... o Redwoods V. sarmentosa, Dougl.,....... Redwoods 6 THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. LATIN NAMES. ENGLISt NAMES. NATURAL HABITAT. V. chrysantha, Hook,.......... Clay Soil V. lobata, Benth.,..........Woods Cistacee. (Rock-Rose Family.) Hnlelintlemumn, Tour.,.... Rock-rose H. scoparium, Nutt.,.......... Hillsides Hypericaceae. (St. John's Wort Family.) Jlypercalun, L.,......St. John's Wort. H. anagalloides, Cham. Schl.,......... Moist places. H. Scouleri. Hook.,.......... Banks. Caryophyllacee. (Pink Family.) Silene, L.,...... Catchfly. S. Californica, Durand,..... Hillsides S. Drummondii, Hook. S. Bolanderi, Gray....... Open woods. S. Antirrhina, L.. S. Gallica, L.,.......... Fields. S. quinquevulnera, L. S. Douglasii, Hook..renaria, L.,.... Sandwort. A. Douglasii, Fenzl.,....... Sandy soil. A. Californica, Brew. A. tenella, Nutt. Stellaria, L.,..... Chickweed. H. media, Smith... Common Chickweed,... Fields. H. crassifolia, Ehrh. H. littoralis. Torr and Gray. Cerastunt, L.,..... ouse-ear Chickweed. C. oblongifolium, Torr,........ Banks. Sayina, L.,.... Pearlwort S. procumbens, L.,........... Damp places. Spergulcaria, Pers.,.. Sand Spurrey. S. rubra, Presl.,.......... Low places. Spergula, L.,.... Spurrey. S. arvensis, L.,.... Corn Spurrey,.... Fields. Paronyclia, Tourn.,.... Whitlow Wort. P. ramosissima, D. C..Portulacacee. (Purslane Family.) Calandrinia, II., B. and K. C. Menziesii, Hook........... Meadows. Claytonia, L.,..... Spring Beauty. C. perfoliata, Don.,........... Fields and thickets. C. exigua, Torr and Gray. C. Siberica, L.,........ Wet places. A. aquatica, Nutt.,.......... Swamps. C. parvifolia, Miocino. C. Menziesii. (?) C. linearis, Dougl.,........... Wet places. JMontia, L., M. fontana, L.,............ In water. THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. 7 LATIN NAMES. ENGLISi NAMES. NATURAL HABITAT. Lewisia, Pursh. L. rediviva, Pursh.,. Rocky places. Spraguea, Torr. S. umbellata, Torr.,...... Sandy soil. MavaCe,, (o Mallow Family.) jIfalva, L.,......... Mallow. M. rotundifolia, L.,... Common Mallow,... Fields. Sidaleae, Gray. S. malvaeflora, Gray.,......eadows. S. diploscypha, Gray,.......... Grain fields. S. vitefolia, Gray,......... Borders. dalvastrum., Gray,... False Mallow. M. Marrubioides,......... Gravelly bottoms. M. Munroanum, Gray,.......... Hillsides. Fremontia, Torr. F. Californica, Torr,. Hillsides. Lavatera, L. L. assurgentiflora, Kellogg.,. San Francisco. n[la -e3e-,a ((Flac Family.) m'um, L.,.... e. o Flax. L. congestum, Gray,. Meadows. L. Breweri, Gray,......... Diablo. L. spergulinum, Gray,......... Hillsides. L. perenne, L.,......... Waste places. eeVarn.Eaee~ (Geranium Family.) Geranium, L.,..... Cranesbill. G. Carolinanum, L.,............ Meadows. G. cespitosum, (?) James,........... Sandy fields. Erodium Li'Her.,.. Storksbill. E. cicutarium L'I-Her,.. Alfileria.... Meadows. LZmnanhtles, R. Br. L. rosea, Benth.,............ Moist meadows. L. Douglasii, R. Br.,........ Moist meadows. Oxzas. L.,..... Wood Sorrel. 0. Oregana, Nutt.,........ Redwoods. 0. stricta, L.,.... Yellow Wood Sorrel,... Fields. 0. corniculata, L.,......... Fields. Rutace,. (Rue Family.) Pteha, L. P. trifoliata, L.,.... Hop Tree,....Banks. Anac ard ia e. (Cashew Family.) Rhus, L.,..... Sumach. R. diversiloba, Torr and Gray,.. Poison Oak,.... Fields. ~Vtaceas (Vine Family.) Vitzs, Tourn. V. Californica, Benth.,. Wild Grape.... Thickets. 8 THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. LATIN NAMES. ENGLISH NAMES. NATURAL HABITArT. Rhamnacese. (Buckthorn Family.) Frangula, Tourn.,... Alder Buckthorn. F. Californica Gray,........... hickets. lRhamnus, L.,.... Buckthorn. Rh. croceus, Nutt.,........... Thickets. Rh. Purshianus, Hook,.......... Damp woods. Ceanothus, L.,.... Red Root. C. incanus, Torr. and Gray,......... Banks. C. thrysoflorus (Esch.),... California Lilac,... Thickets. C. divaricatus, Nutt.,.......... Thickets. C. rigidus,' Nutt.,.......... H illsides. C. dentatus, Torr. and Gray,......... Hills. C. papillosus, Torr. and Gray,.......... Mountains. C. crassifolus var glabratus, Gray,........ Banks. C. integerrimus, Hook,....... Woods. C. velutinus, Hook,........... Woods. Celastraceoa. (Staff-tree Family.) Euonymius, Tourn. Eu. occidentalis, Nutt.,... Spindle Tree,.. Moist thickets. 8apindacee, (Soap-berryrFamily.) Aesculus, L.,.... Buckeye. A. Californica, Nutt.,.. California Buckeye,... Hillsides. Acer, L.,..... Maple. A. macrophyllum, Pursh.,... Large-leaved Maple,... Banks. A. glabrum, Torr.,.......... Mountains. Negundo, Moench.,... Box Elder. N. aceroides, Moench.,....... River banks. Ficolde3. M-esembry anthanunm. M. dimidiatum, Harv.,...... Seashore. Frankenlaceae. Franz7cenza, L. F. grandifolia, Chain.,.... Salt marshes. Polygalacee. (JMilkwort Family.) Polygalpa, Tourn. P. Nutkana, Moc. & Sessi,.......illsides. Leguamnoze.S (Pulse Family.) Iznpmuns, L.,.... Lupine. L. densiflorus, Benth............. Hillsides. L. hirsutissimus, Benth.,........... Dry places. L. manus, Dougl.,........... Fields. L. truncatus, Nutt., L. micranthus, Dougl.,......... Gravelly places. L. bicolor, Lindll,............ Shady places. L. polyphyllus, Lindl.,........... Wet places. L. latifolius, Agardh........... M eadows. L. affinis, Agardh. THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. 9 LATIN NAMES. ENGLISH NAMES. NATURAL HABITAT. L. ornatus, Dougl.,............ Fields. L. albicaulus, Dougl., L. albifrons, Benth.,..... Sandy places. L. littoralis, Dougl.,........ Rocky seashore. L. arborens, Sims,.... Large Yellow Lupine,... Moist places. Trzfolium, L.,.... Clover. T. eriocephalum, Nutt.,........... Dry hillsides. T. Macrvei, Hook.,......... eadows. T. gracilentum, Torr. and Gray,......... Roadsides. T. microcephalum, Pursh.,.... Meadows. T. variegatum, Nutt.,........... Meadows. T. fimbriatum, Lindl. T. heterodon, Torr. and Gray,. Moist places. T. tridentatum, Lindl. T. fucatum, Lindl.,............ Moist places. T. amplectens, Torr. and Gray,......... Hillsides. T. ciliolatum, Benth.,.......... Hillsides. T. dichotonmum, Hook. T. bifidum, Gray,.......... Hillsides. T. microdon, Hook and Am.,...... Hillsides. T. barbigerum, Torr and Gray,....... Meadows. T. depauperatum, Desv.,....... eadows. T. obtusifolium, Hook.,....... Moist places. T. spinulosum, Dougl.,......... Hillsides. T. repens,.... White Clover,.... eadows. melilotus, Juss.,.... Sweet Clover. M. parviflora, Desf.,......... Meadows. Hedicago, L.,..... Medick. M. sativa, L.,............ eadows. M. denticulata, Wild,.......... Fields. Tosackia, Dougl. H. juncea. BeInt., H. scoparia, Nutt.,......... Hillsides. H. cytisoides, Benth.,........ Hillsides. H. sericea, Benth.,.. Hillsides. H. tomentosa, Hook and Arn.,........ Hillsides. II. micrantha, Nutt.,........... oadsides. H. prostata, Nutt., H. rigida, Benth. -I. stipularis, Benth.,........ Thicket. H. crassifolia, Benth.,.......... Woods. H. gracilis, Benth.,......... Moist places. H-. grandiflora, Benth.,........... Woods. H. maritima, Nutt.,........... Seashore. H. strigosa, Nutt. H. parviflora, Benth.,......... Hillsides. P. Purshiana, Benth.,.......... Meadows. IH. brachycarpa, Benth. I. bicolor, Dougl.,............ Hillsides. H. stolonifera, Lindl.,......... River banks. H. subpinnata, Torl. and Gray.,........ HillsidesPsorcdea, L. P. physodes, Dougl.,....... Hillsides. 10 THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. LATIN NAIMES. ENGLISH NAMES. NATURAL HABITAT. P. orbicularis, Dougl.,......... Thickets. Thermopsis. R. Br. Th. macrophylla, Hook and Arn.,......... Hillsides. Astragalus, L.,.... Milk Vetch. A. didymocarpus, Hook and Am.,..... Hillsides. A. tener, Gray.,........... Sandy fields. A. Breweri, Gray,............ Fields. A. Douglasii, Torr. and Gray,......... Coast. A. Crotalaria-, Benth. A. Menziesii, I-ook.,......... Coast. A. leucopsis, Tort. and Gray.,.......... Coast. A. curtipes, Gray.,.... Dry hills. A. trychopodus, Nutt.,.......... Coast A. oxyphysus, Gray.,........... Dry hillsides. A. pienostachius, Gray., Sea shore. Lathyrus, L.,.... Vetchling. L. vestitus, Nutt.,............ Thickets. L. venosus, Muhl. L. Torreyi, Gray,....... Thickets. Vicia, Tourn.,.... Vetch. V. gigantea, Hook.,.......... Banks V. Oregana., Nutt., (truncata).......... Thickets Ceris, L.,.... Judas Tree. C. occidentalis, Torr.,...... Hillsides Piclceringia, Nutt. P. montana, Nutt.,....... Hillsides ROsa3ce~ (Rose Family.) Cerasus, L.,..... Cherry. C. ilicifolia, Nutt.,... Evergreen cherry. Hillsides C. Virginiana, L.,.... Choke cherry..... Hillsides _Nuttali'a, Torr and Gray. N. cerasiformis, Torr and Gray.,..... Hillsides Spiraec, L.,..... Meadow Sweet. Sp. opulifolia, L.,.... Nine Bark..... Banks Sp. ariaefolia, Smith.,...... Thickets Cercocarpus, H. B. and K. C. parvifolius, Nutt.,.. Hills and Banks Acena, L. A. pinnatifida, Hook and Am.,.. Meadows Adenostoma, Hook and Arm. A. fasciculata, Hook and Am.,. Chemisal... Hillsides Alchenzilla, Tourn.,.... Lady's Mantle. A. arvensis, Scop.,........ Fields Borkelia, Chain. and Schlecht. H. cuneata, Lindi.,.. Fields H. tenuiloba, Gray. IH. fusca, Lindl.,............ Low Places Potentilla, L.,..... Cinque Foil. P. anserina, L.,... Silver Weed..... Low Places P. rivalis, Nutt.,........... Wet Places P. glandulosa, Lindl........... Hillsides Fragaria, Tourn.,... Strawberry. THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. 11 LATIN NAMES. ENGLISH NAMES. NATURAL HABITAT. F. vesca, L.,....... Thickets F. chilensis, Ehrh.,.......... Sandy places. hRubus, Tourn.,.... Bramble. Rosa, Tourn.,.... Rose. R. Nutkanus, Mocino.,........... Hillsides R. Vitifolius, Cham. & Schlecht.,........ Thickets R. ursinus, Cham. & Schlecht.,........ Thickets R. macropetalus, Dougl., R. spectabilis, Pursh.,... Salmon Berry.... Thickets on the Coast R. occidentalis, L?.......... Redwoods R. blanda, Ait.,......... Banks R. gymnocarpa, Nutt.,........... Hillsides. Pyrus, L.,.... Pear. P. rivularis, Dougl.,............ Banks Amelanchier, Medic.,.... June Berry. A. Canadensis, var. alnifolia.,.......... Hillsides Photinia, Linde., Ph. arbutifolia, Lindl.,.... Hillsides Calycanthaceee. Calycanthus, L.,..... Sweet-scented Shrub. C. occidentalis, Hook.,..........Banks. Saxifragaceae. (Sax{frage Family,) TRIBE I-Grossulariee. Ribes, L.,..... Currant Gooseberry. R. sanguineum, Pursh.,......... Hillsides. R. divaricatum, Dougl.,........ Banks. R. subvestitum, Hook and Arn.,....... Banks. R. speciosum, Pursh.,........ Woods. R. Menziesii, Hook.,......... Woods. TRIBE II-Hydrangiee. Piladelphus, L.,.... Mock Orange or Syrinca. Ph. Californicus, Benth., (Lewisii Pursh.,?)...... Moist thickets. TRIBE III —Saxifragese. Saxifraga, L.,... Saxifiage. S. Virginiensis, Michx. var.,......... Hillsides. S. integrifolia, Hook.,.... Rocks. S. heterantha, Hook.,......... Banks. S. peltata, Benth.,........... Mountain streams. Tiarella, L.,.... False Mitre Wort. T. unifoliata, Hook.,......... Moist redwoods. Tellhma; Br. T. grandiflora, Dougl.,......... Ravines. T. heterophylla, Hook and Arn., (Lithophragma,). H.illsides. T. affinis, Gray., "... Hillsides. T. Bolanderi, Gray,... Banks. T. Cymbalaria, Torr. and Gray ",.. Ravines. Heuchera, L.,.... Alum Root. H. micrantha, Dougl.,....... Ravines. H. pilosissima, Fisch and Mey.,..... Coast. Tolmien, Torr. and Gray, 12 THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. LATIN NAMES. ENGLISH NAMES. NATURAL HABITAT. T. Menziesii, Torr. and Gray,..... Ravines. Whlpplea, Torr. W. modesta, Torr....... Redwoods. Crassuaaceao. (Orpine Family.) Tilaea, L. T. leptopetala, Benth.......... Mission. Sedurm, Tourn.,... Stone Crop. S. spathulifolium, Hook.,....... Rocks. Echeveria, D. C., (Cotyledon.) E. lanceolata, Nutt.,........ Rocks. Lythracee. (Loose-Strife Family.) Lythrtnm, L.,.... Loose-strife. L. Californicum, Torr. and Gray.,....... Banks Onagracese. (Evening Primrose Family.) Circaea, Tourn.,...Enchanter's Nightshade. C. Lutetiana, L.,............ Moist places. Epilobiurn, L.,.... Willow Herb. E. angustifolium, L.,.......... Ravines. E. tetragonum, L.,............ Moist places. E. minutum, Lindl.,........... Hillsides. E. paniculatum, Nutt., (?)......... Hillsides. Zauschneria, Presl. Z. Californica, Pres.,.......... Hillsides. Oenothera, L.,..... Evening Primrose. Oe. viminea, Dougl.,........... Banks. Oe. purpurea, Curtis,.......... Hillsides. Oe. densiflora, Lindl.,.......... Hillsides. Oe. ovata, Nutt.,........... Hillsides. Oe. graciliflora, Hook.,.......... Dry fields. Oe. viridesceus, Hook.,.......... Hillsides Oe. contorta, Hook.,........... Sandy fields. Oe. Whitneyi, Gray.......... Sea Coast. Gayo21hytum, Juss. G. strictum, Gray.,...... Dry hillsides. Eucharidium, Fisch and Mey. Eu. concinnum, Fisch and Mey.,..... Hillsides. fHaloragew. Hippuris, L.,.. M. are's Tail. H. vulgaris, L.,............. Ponds. Callitriche, L. C, verna, L.,........... Banks and Pools. C. marginata, Torr.,.......... Banks. Loasaceae. Jlentzelia, L. M. albicaulis, Dougl.,.,......... Dry river beds. M. levicaulis, Torr. and Gray.,....... Dry fields. THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. 13 LATIN NAMES. ENGLISH NAMES. NATURAL HABITAT. Cucurbitaceae. ffegarrhza, Torr. and Gray., (Echinocystis.) M. Oregana, Torr. and Gray.,. Big Root,.. Fields. Um belIifere. (Parsley Family.) Pfycdrocotyle, Tourn.,.... Water Pennywort. H. natans, Cyrillo,.......... Wet places. H. interrupta, Muhl.,......... Wet places. H. Armericana, L...........Wet places..Bowlesia, Ruiz and Pav., B. lobata, Ruiz and Payv., Shady places. -Eryngwum, L. E. petiolatum, Hook.,........... Dry fields. Sanicula, S.,.... Sanicle. S. Menziesii, L.,............ Hillsides. S. laciniata, Hook and Arn,,........ Hillsides. S. nudicaulis, Hook and Am.,.. ~.. Hillsides. S. bipinnatifida, Dougl.,........... Hillsides. S. bipinnata, Hook and Arm.,.......... Hillsides. S. arctopoides, Hook and Arm.,. Hillsides. S. tuberosa, Gray.,......... Dry hillsides. JDeweya, Torr. and Gray. D. arguta, Torr. and Gray.,.......... Hillsides. D. Hartwegi, Gray.,........... Hillsides. D. Kelloggii, Gray.,........... Hillsides. Musenum, Nutt. M. trachyspermum, Nutt., Dry shady hillsides Ap4iastrum, INutt., A. angustifolium, Nutt.,........ Banks. Cicuta, L,...... Water Hemlock. C. Californica, Gray.,......... Wet places. Sum, L....... Water Parsnip. S. latifolium, L.,.......... Wet places. Carum. L.,...... Caraway. C. Kelloggi' Gray.,.......... Dry hillsides. Pimpinella, L., P. apiodora, Gray.,........ Hillsides, around rocks Osmorhiza, Raf.,.... Sweet Cicely. 0. occidentalis, Nutt.,....... Shady places 0. nuda, Torr.,..........Woods 3Jyrrlhss, Scop., M. Bolanderi, Gray.,........ Banks Lgistwun, L.,... Lovage. L. apifolium, Nutt.,....... Hillsides Angelic L.,..... Angelica. A ep.?.............Moist Banks. Peuecedanun, L. P. leiocarpum, Nutt.,........... Hillsides. P. nudicaule, Nhtt.,.......... Hillsides. P. tomentosum, Benth.,........... Hillsides. P. caruifolium, Torr. and Gray.,.........Hillsides. P. utriculatum, Nutt.,.......... Hillsides. 14 THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. LATIN NAMES. ENGLISH NAMES. NATURAL HABITAT. P. parvifolium, Torr. and Gray.,....... Pine woods. P. foeniculaceum, Nutt.,.......... Pine woods. Heracleumn, L.,.... Cow-parsnip. H. lanatum, D. C.,......... oist places. Oenanthe, L. Oe. sarmentosa, Nutt.,.......... Ponds. ]Daucus, Tourn.,...Carrot. D. pusillus, Michx.,.... Dry Hillsides. Caucalis, L. C. microcarpa, Hook. and Ar..... Open woods. Araiacoee. (WGinseng Fami.) Aralia Tourn.,.... Spikeware. A. racemosa, L....... Moist places. Comrnace. (Dwoglood Fam.) Cornus Tourn.,.... Dogwood. C. Canadensis, L.,.... Dwarf, Cornel..... Coast. C. Nuttallii, And............. Open woods. C. pubescens, Nutt........... Banks. C. sericea, L.,... Silky Cornel..... Moist places. Caprifo0iacem. (Honeyvckle Farc.) Lonera, L.,..... Honeysuckle. L. involucrata,.... Bank's Twinberry.... Moist places. L. Californica, Torr. & Gray.,....... Hillsides. Synmphorzcarpus, Dill.,.... Snow berry. S. racemosus, Michx.,........... Banks. S. mollis, Nutt.,........... Hillsides. Sambucus, Tourn.,.... Elder. S. pubens, Michx.,..,........ Damp woods. S. glauca, Nutt............ Hillsides. Rubiacese (iMadder Fam.) Galiumn, L.,..... Cleavers. G. aparine, L.,.......... Thickets. G. Californicum Hook. G. Andrewsii, Gray. Cephalanthus, L.,..... Button-bush. C. occidentalis, L.,......... Banks. Valaerinacea. (Valerian Fam.) Plectritts. P. congesta, Lindl.,........ Hillsides. P. macrocera, Torr. and Gray.,.......... Hillsides. THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. 15 LATIN NAMES. ENGLISH NAMES. NATURAL HABITAT. Corn pOSite. (Composite Family.) L, Tubulifloree. Bulbostylis, DC., B. Californica, Gray.,... Dry Creekbeds. Nardosmia, Cap.,..... Sweet Coltsfoot. N. palmata, Hook.,....... Moist Banks. A.denocaulon, Hook., A. bicolor, Hook.,....... Redwoods. Corethrogyne, DC., C. incana, Nutt.,......... Dry Hills. C. filaginifolia, Nutt.,....... Dry Hills. C. tomentella, Gray.,......... Dry Hills. C. spathulata, Gray.,.. Seashore. Sercocalrpus, Nees.,... White-topped Aster. S. rigidus, Lindl.,....... Dry Banks. Aster, L.,...... Aster. A. Durandi, Nutt.,...... Moist Banks. A. laxifolius, Torr. & Gray.,..... Hillsides. Erigeron, L.,..... Fleabane. E. Canadense, L.,..... Horseweed..... Fields. E. supplex, Gray.,........... Coast. E. glaucumr, er,........... Fields. E. glabellum, Nutt.,.......... Fields. Gutierrezia, Lag., G. Californica, Gray.,........ Hills. Soldayo, L.,...... Golden Rod. S. spiciformis, Gray.,......... Open Woods. S. Californica, Nutt.,.... Hillsides. S. elongata, Nutt.,...... Moist Places. S. occidentalis, Nutt.,.......... oist Banks. zinosyris, Lobel., L. arborescens, Gray.,.. Redwoods. Aplopappus, Cass., A. linearifolius, DC.,........ Monte de Diablo. A. microphylla, Nutt.,.......... Sandy Fields. Grzidelia, Wilid., G. hirsutula, Hook.,........... Dry Hillsides. G. robusta, Nutt.,........ Seashore. Pentachlaeta, Nutt., P. aurea, Nutt.,.......... Hillsides. Chrysopsis, Nutt.,... Golden Aster. Ch. Bolanderi, Gray.,.......... Dry Hillsides. Ch. villosa, Nutt.,....... Seashore. ApJhantocheata, Gray., A. exilis, Gray.,....... Hillsides. Baccharis, L.,. Groundsel Tree. B. consanguinea, DC.,....... Hillsides. B. Douglasii, DC..... Moist Places. B. viminea, DC.,........ iverbeds. Piuchea, Cass.,...Marsh'leabane. P. camphorata, DC.,......... Salt Marshes. 16 THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. LATIN NAMES. ENGLISH NAMES. NATURAL HABITAT..Miropus, L., M. Californicus, Fisch & Mey.,..... Hillsides. Psilocarphus, Nutt., P. tenellus, Nutt.,.......... Hillsides. P. globiferus, N utt.,........... Hillsides. Stylocline, Nutt., St. gnaphaloides, Nutt.,.. Dry Hillsides. Evax. E. caulescens, Benth.,..... Hillsides. Blennosperma, Less., B. Californicum, Torr. & Gray.,.. Moist Hillsides and Meadows. Franseriz, Cav., F. Chamissonis, Less.,........ Sandy Seashore, F. bipinnatifida, Nutt.,.. Sandy Seashore. F. Hookeriana, Nutt.,.......... Sandy Seashore. Xanthizum, Tourn.,... Cockle bur. X. strumarium, L.1.... Common Cockle bur... Fields. X. spinosum, L.,.... Spiny Cockle bur... Waste places. Wyethza, Nutt. W. helenioides, Nutt............ Hillsides. W. angustifolia, Nutt.,.......... Meadows. W. glabra, Gray.,.......... Hillsides. Balsamorliza, Hook. B. macrophylla, Nutt.,........... Hills. B. deltoidea, Nutt.,........... Hillsides. tleiant us, L.,.... Sunflower. H. Californicus, DC.,......... Banks. H. Bolanderi, Gray.,........ Hillsides. H. exilis, Gray............ Meadows. Heleanthella. H. Californica, Gray.,....... Hillsides. Coreopsis, L.,...... Tickseed. C. calliopsidea, DC.,?........... Moist Hillsides. Bzdens, L.. Bur.,.... Marigold. B. chrysanthemoides,.... Michx.,..... Swampy Places. Leptosyne, DC. L. maritima, Gray.,........... Salt Marshes. L. Douglasii, DC.,........ Sandy Hills. PugZyoppputs, Gray. P. Bigelovii, Gray.,.. Sandy Hillsides. Chaenaet-s, DC. Ch. heterocarpha, Gray.,. Dry Hillsides. Ch. tanacetifolia, Gray.,...... Chaparral. Ch. lanosa, DC.,........... Sandy Hills. Bahza, Lag. B. artemisiefolia, Lep.,......... Seashore. B. confertifiora, DC.,........... Dry Hillsides. B. lanata, Nutt.,.......... Coast. B. arachnoidea, Fisch & Mey.,......... Thickets. Lasthenza, Cass. L. glaberrima, DC.,......... Wet Places. L. glabrata, Lindl.,.......... Wet Places. THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. 17 LATIN NAMES. ENGLISH NAMES. NATURAL HABITAT. Burrelia, DC. B. chrysostoma, Gray., (also var macrantha).... Hills. B. maritima, Gray.,...Seashore. B. tenervima, DC.,..... Salinas Plains. Dichaeta, Nutt.'D. uliginosa, Nutt.,...... Meadows. Rlgiopappus, R. leptocladus, Gray.,......... Dry Hillsides. HZeleninz, L..... Sneeze Weed. H. puberulum, DO.,.......... Wet Places. I. Bolanderi, Gray.,......... Coast Swampy Places. Achyrachiz na, Schauer., A. mollis, Schauer.,.. Fields. Lcayia, Hook & Am., L. hieracioides, Hook & Am.,......... Hillsides. L. carnosa, Nutt.,........... Seacoast. L. gaillardioides, Hook & Arn., L. heterotricha, Hook & Arn.,...... Sandy Hills. L. platyglossa, Gray.,.... illsides. L. calliglossa, Gray.,.......... Hillsides. L. chrysanthemoides, Gray.,......... Hillsides. Ieremizonia, DC., H. corymbosa, Torr. & Gray.,......... Hillsides. H. angustifolia, DC.,.......... Hillsides. H. pungens, Torr. & Gray.,........ Clay Soil. H. virgata, Gray.,.... Dry Valleys. H. luzulaefolia, DC.,........ Hillsides. H. macradenia, DG.,...... Hillsides. H. rudis, Benth.,........... San Jose Valley. Calycadenia, DC., C. truncata, DC.,......... Dry Hills. C. cephalotes, DC.,....... Dry Hills. Lagophylla, Nutt., L. ramosissima, Nutt.,.. Sandy Fields. Mcadaria, DC., M. elegans, DC.,........F ields. M. corymbosa, DC.,...... Fields. Mcadia., Molina., M. sativa, Molina var congesta.,.. Fields. M. racemosa, Torr. & Gray.,..... Fields. M. dissitiflora, Torr. & Gray.,... Fields. 2arpacarp2s, Nutt., H. madarioides, Nutt.,....... Dry Hillsides. Mar.ta, Cass.,.... May-weed. M. Cotula, DC.,....... Roadsides. Achillea, L.,.... Yarrow. A. Millefolium, L.,... Fields. Monolopia, DC., M. lanceolata, var major,...... Moist Meadows. M. minor, DC.,........ Hillsides. Cozqogyne, Less., C. carnosa, Less.,......... Salt Marshes. Maftricaria, L.,.... Wild Chamomile. f18 T~THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. LATIN NAMES. ENGLISH NAMES. NATURAL HABITAT. M. discoidea, DC.,.... Waste Places. Cotula, Gaertu., C. coronopifolia, L........ Salt Marshes. Tanacetmn, L.,.... Tansy. T. Huronense, Nutt.,...... Seashore Cliff House. Lrtemisia, L.,..... Wormwood. A. pycnocephala, DC.,......... Sandhills. A. dracunculoides, Parsh.,.......... Banks. A. Canadensis, Michx.,.......... Fields. A. filifolia, Torr.,........... Hillsides. A. discolor, Dougl.,........... Fields. A. vulgaris, L.,............ Fields. A. pachystachya, DC.,.......... Fields. A. Californica, Less.,........... Sandy Fields. Soliva, Ruiz & Pav. S. daucifolia, Nutt.,......... Meadows. Gnapihalizm, L.,... Cud weed. G. Californicum. DC., var rubrum,.... Hills. G. palustre, Nutt.,......... Wet Places. G. purpureum, L.,......... Hillsides. G. ramosissima var erubescens,........ Thickets. G. Sprengelii, Hook & Arn.,........ Seashore. Antennaria, Gaertn.,.... Everlasting. A. margaritacea, R. Br.,......... Thickets. dilago, Tourn.,.... Cotton tRose. F. parvula, Torr & Gray,......... Fields. Cacalic, L....... Indian Plantain. C. Nardosmia, Gray. Open'Woods. Seneciob L.,...... Groundsel. S. vulgaris, L.,............ Waste Places. S. Douglasii, DC.,.......... Dry Beds and FMelds. S. aronicoides,DC......... Hillsides. S. Bolanderi, Gray.,.......... Rocks, Seashore. S. Mendocinensis, Gray., Meadows. Arnica, L.,.... Arnica. A. parviflora, Gray.,.......Dry Hillsides. A. cordifolia, Hook. var. discoidea,..... Thickets. Iessbigia, Cham., L. ramolosa, Gray.,...... Waste Fields. L. virgata, Gray.,......... Dry Fields. L. Germanorum, Cham.,.......... Dry Fields. L. leptoclada, Gray,........ Sandy Fields, Centaurea, L.,...tar-Thistle. C. Melitensis, L.,....... Fields. C. solstitialis, L.,....... Grain Fields. Cirsium, Tourn.,..... Thistle. C. undulatum, Spreng.,........ Hillsides. C. Coulteri, Harv. & Gray........ Sandy Fields. C. acaule, All.,......... Dry Hillsides. C. Californicum, Gray.,........ Fields. Silybum, Vaill., S. Marianur m, Gaertn., THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. 19 LATIN NAMES. ENGLISH NAMES. NATURAL HABITAT. Calais, DC., C. linearifolia, DC.,...... Gravelly Hillsides. C. macrocheta, Gray....... Fields. C. Douglasii, DC.,......... Meadows. C. Bigelovii, Gray,........ eadows. C. aphantocarpha, Gray,.......... Around Bushes. C. cyclocarpha, Gray,......... Around Bushes. C. Bolanderi, Gray,...... Grainfields and Meadows. C. tenella, Gray,........ Fields. C. laciniata, Gray,........ eadows. Stephanomerlza Nutt., St. paniculata, Nutt.,.......... Hillsides. St. virgata, Gray,........... Hillsides. Rqf^nesquia, Nlutt. R. Californica, Nutt.,....... Gravelly Hillsides. Bieraciuim, Tourn.,.... Hawkweed. H. albiilorum, Hook,........... Woods. H. triste, Willd............. Woods.'alcotharlx, D C. M. Californica, DC.,.......... Fields. M. obtusa, Benth.,....... Hillsides. M. incana, Gray,...... Hillsides. M. parviilora, Benth.,........... Hillsides. Crepis; L., - C. occidentalis, Nutt.,.......... Dry Hillsides. Malacolepis, Harv. & Gray, M. Coulteri, Harv. & Gray,..... Sandy Hills. iacrorhynchus, Less. M. grandiflorus, Torr. & Gray,........ eadows. M. heterophyllus, Nutt.,.......... Fields. M. humilis, Benth.,........... Fields. M. retrorsus, Benth.,........ Open Woodso M. elatus, Nautt.,.......... Fields. Sonclius, L.,...... Sow Thistle. S. asper, Vill.,... Spring-leaved Sow Thistle,. Fields. S. oleraceus, L.,..... Common Sow Thistle... Fields. Hypoclaeris, glabra, L., (introduced)....... San Francisco. Lo@bQl~aOcasa.~ ({Lobelia Family.) Downingia, Torr. D. elegans, Torr............ Borders of Swamps. aTm panumd ees (Campanula Family.) Campamula, Tourn.,.... Bellflower. C. linneifolia, Gray,.......... Swampy Places. C. prenanthoides, Gray,....... Redwoods. Teterocodon, Nutt.? H. rariflorum, Nutt.,.......... Grassy Plains. Giwtops is, Nutt., G. specularioides, utt.,........ Hillsides. 20 THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. LATIN NAMES. ENGLISH NAMES. NATURAL HABITAT. Ericaceoa. (Heath Family.) Vaccinim, L.,.... Blue berry. V. avatum., Pursl.,......... Hillsides. V. parvifolium, Smith,.......... Redwoods. Arbutus, Tourn.,.... Madrona. A. Menziesii, Pursh.,........ Redwoods. Arctostaphylos, Adams.,... Bearberry..... Manzanita. A. tomentosa, Dougl............ Hillsides. A. glauca, Lindl.,......... Gravelly Plains & Hills. A. pungens, H. B. & K.,.......... Hillsides. A. nummularia, Gray,....... Gravelly Plains. Gaultlteria5, Kalm.,.... Wintergreen. G. Shallon, Pursh.,........ Redwoods. Azalea, L.,..... False Honeysuckle. A. occidentalis, Torr. & Gray,....... Redwoods. -Rhododendron, L.,... Rose Bay. Rh. Californicum, Gray,......,. Redwoods. edumn, L.,...... Labrador Tea. L. glandulosum Nutt.,.......... Coast, Swampy Places. Pyrola, Tourn.,... Shin Leaf. P. rotundifolia, L.,.......... Thickets on the Coast. Chimapl7lazc. Pursh.,.... Pipsissiwa. Ch. umbellata, Nutt.,....... Thickets on Hills. Allotropa, Torr. & Gray, A. virgata, Torr. & Gray,......... Open Woods. Plantaginacese (Plaitaizin Family.) Plantago, L.,.... Plantain. P. maritima, L.,.......... Seashore. P. Bigelovii, Gray,...... Hillsides. P. Patagonica, Jacq. Pum baginaceee. (Leadwcort Family.) Armeria, Willd. A. vulgaris, Willd. var.,..... Sand Seashore-Hills. Statice, Tourn.,... Marsh Rosemary. St. Limonium, L.,......... Salt Marshes, Prim ulaceG^. (Primrose Family.) Trientalis, L.,.... Chickweed Wintergreen. T. Europeea, L.,.......... Thickets. Glaux, L.,...... Sea Milkwort. G. maritima, L.,........... Seashore. Anagalis, Tourn.,....... Pimpernel. A. arvensis, L.,... Common Pimpernel... Fields. Dodecatheon, L.,.... Cowslip. D. Meadia, L.,........... Hillsides aud Meadows. Orobanchacee, (?Broom-Rape Family.) Phelipa, Tourn.,..... Broom-Rape. Ph. uniflora, Gray.,......... Moist Hillsides. Ph. fasciculata, Spreng.,......... Hillsides. THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. 21 LATIN NAMES. ENGLISH NAMES. NATURAL HABITAT. Scrophulariacee. (Figivort Family.) Linaria, Tourn.,.. Toad-Flax. L. Canadensis, Spreng.,...... Fields. Scrop7lularia, Tourn.,.... Figwort. S. nodosa, L.,.......... Moist Places. Tonella. T. collinsioides, Nutt.,...... Shady Hillsides. Antirrhinum, L.,.... Snapdragon A. glandulosum, Lindl.,.......... Hillsides. A. Breweri, Gray,.......... Banks. A. vagans, Gray,......... Banks. A. vagans, var., Bolanceri, Gray,....... Redwoods. Collinsia, N tt.,.... Collinsia. C. bartsikefolia, Benth.,......... Thickets. C. parviflora, Dougl.,........ Fields. C. bicolor, Benth.,......... Hillsides. C. violacea, Nutt.,........ Hillsides. C. grandiflora, Dougl.,......... Moist Places. C. corymbosa, Hortu.,.......... Sandy Seashore. C. solitaria, Kellogg,.......... Fields. Pentstermon, Mitch.,.... Beard Tonue. P. Menziesii, Hook.,........... Rocks. P. azurius, Benth., var.,......... Sandy Banks. P. centranthifolius, Benth.,........ Sandy Hills. Wulfenia, Jacq. W. reniformis, Dougil.,..... Mossy Shady Banks. Diplacus, Nutt., D. glutinosus, Nutt.,........... Hillsides. Mnzmuzus, L..... Monkey Flower. M. luteus,, L.,....... Springy Places. M. cardinalis, Donugl........ Borders of Streams. M. moschatus, Dougl.,....... Moist Places. M. inconspicuous., Gray......... Moist Places. JEunanus, Benth., E. Douglasii, Benth.,......... Hillsides. E. Coulteri, Benth.,......... Hillsides. Veronica, L.,.... Speedwell. V. Americana, Schn.,..... Springy Places. Cordylant.lu7s, Nutt. C. pilosus, Gray.,........ Hillsides. C. maritimus, Nutt....... Salt Marsh. Castilleia, Mutis.,..... Painted Cup. C. parviflora, Bong.,.......... Hillsides. C. affinis, Hook & Arn.,......... Hillsides. C. latifolia, Hook & Am.,......... Coast. C. foliolosa, Hook. & Am.,.......... Dry Hillsides. Orthocarpus, Nutt. 0. pusillus, Benth.,.......... Meadows. 0. floribundus, Benth.,........... Moist Meadows. 0. erianthus, Benth.,........... Sandy Fields. 0. lacerus, Benth.,........ Moist Borders. 22 THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. LATIN NAMnES. ENGLISH NAMES. NATURAL HABITAT. 0. lithospermoides, Benth.,. M.oist Fields. O. faucibarbatus, Gray,.......... Moist Fields. 0. densiflorus, Benth.,......... Moist Meadows. 0. castillejoidces, Benth.,.......... Moist Meadows. O. attenuatus, Gray,.......... Moist Meadows. 0. purpureseens, Benth.,....... Moist Meadows. Pedlczdars, Tourn,... Lousewort. P. densiflora, Benth.,.....Shady Hillsides. P. attenuata, Benth.,.... Shady Hillsides. Ve rbeqa9 e rel a ( Verain Family.) Verbena, L.,...... Vervain. V. prosatat, R. Br.......... Fields. V. hastata, L.,.......... Water Courses. Mt (Min t Family.) ZMentJa, L.,...... Mint. M. Canadensis, L.,... Wild Mint..... Springy Places. Lycopus, L.,..... Water Horehound. Europeus, L,............ Borders of Streams. Pogogyne, Benth. P. Douglasii, Benth.,......... Dry Meadows. P. serpylloides, Gray,....... Dry Places. Salvia, L., Sage. S. carduacea, Benth.,......... Dry Hillsides. A.ucdibertia, Benth. A. grandiflora, Benth.,.......... Dry Hillsides. A. stachyoides, Benth.,......... Thickets. Lophanthus, Benth.,.. Giant Hyssop. L. anisatus, Benth.,........... Sandy Banks. Brunella, Tourn.,.... Self-Heal. B. vulgaris, L.,.......... Hills near the Coast. Scutellaria, L.,... Skull- Cap. S. tuberosa, Benth.,......... Hillsides. S. Bolanderi, Benth.,.......... Hillsides. ilonardella, Benth., M. villosa, Benth.,........ Dry Rocky Banks. M. odoratissima, Benth.,........ Dry Rocky Banks. M. Breweri, Gray,.......... Hillsides. Xarrubiumn, L.,... e Horehound. M. vulgare, L.,.... Common Horehound... Fields. Staclhys, L.,.... Hedge-Nettle. St. ajugoides, Benth.,.......... Thickets. St. Chamissonis, Benth.,....... Moist Borders. St. Nuttallii, Shuttlew,......... Hillsides. fM/icromerta, Benth.,... Yerba Buena. M. Douglasii, Benth.,.......... Sandy Soil. Trzihostema, L.,.... Blue Curls. T. lanceolatumni, Benth.,.......... Springy Places. T. lanatunm, Benth.,........... Hillsides. T. laxurn, G-ray,........... Around Springs. Sp2hacele, Benth., S. calycina, Benth.,......... Dry Soil. THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. 23 LATIN NAMES. ENGLISH NAMES. NATURAL HABITAT. Bora~gnace~a. -(Borage Family.) Lithospermum, Tourn.,... Puccoon. L. hirsutum, Mey.,..... Fields. Amsinkia, Lehm., A. intermedia, Fisch & Mey.,........ Hillsides. A. spectabilis, Fisch & Mey.,......... Hillsides. Eritrichium, Schrad., E. Californicum, DC.,....... eadows. E. fulvum, DC.,......... Meadows. E. Chorisianum, DC.,......... Meadows. E. plebejum, DC.,......... Meadows. Cynoglosstm, Tourn.,.... Hound's Tongue. C. grande, Dougl.,......... Hillsides. Heliotropium, Tourn.,... Heliotrope. H. Curassavicum, L.,........ Alkaline Soil. Hydrophylllacea.{ (Water-Leaf Family.) Eriodyction, Benth., E. glutinosum, Benth.,.. Dry Hillsides. Romanzoffa, Cham. R. Sitchensis, Cham.,...... Moist Shady Places. Nemophila, Nutt. N. parviflora, Benth.,.......... Hillsides. N. atomaria, Fisch & Mey.,. Thickets. N. insignis, Benth.,........... Fields. N. pedunculata, Benth.,......... Hillsides. N. aurita, Lindl.,........ Thickets. IEll'sia, L. E. chrysanthemifolia, Benth.,.... Hillsides. Phacelia, Juss. Ph. circinata, Jacq.,........... Hillsides. Ph. ramosissima, Dougl.,.......... Hillsides. Ph. tanacetifolia, Benth.,........ Waste Places. Ph. malvaefolia, Cham.,........ Shady Places. Ph. ciliata, Benth.,... H illsides. Ph. divaricata, Benth.,....... Hillsides. Ph. loasarfolia, Benth.,.......... Hillsides. Ph. Douglasii, Benth.,.......... Hillsides. Emnmenanthe, Benth. E. penduliflora, Benth.,........ e Hillsides. Polemoniaceae. Collomia, Nutt. C. grandiflora, Dougl.,.......... Woods. C. gracilis, Dougl.,........... Hillsides. C. glutinosa, Benth.,.......... Hillsides. Navatrretia, Ruiz & Pav. N. leucocephala, Benth.,.......... oist Places. N. squarrosa, Hook & Arn....... Hillsides. N. atratyloides, Hook & Am.,......... Hillsides. 24 THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. LATIN NAMES. ENGLISH NAMES. NATURAL HABITAT. Gilta, Ruiz & Pav. G. densiflora, DC.,. 0. e.. Hillsides. G. elongata, Steud.,. o.... Hillsides. G. virgata, Steud.,...... Hillsides. G. capitata, Dougl.,......... Sandy Fields. G. multicaulis, Benth.,........ Hillsides. G. tricolor, Benth.,. Open Wood & Meadow. G. arenaria, Benth.,....... Sandy Fields. G. dichotoma, DC.,.... e.. Hillsides. G. pharmaceoides, Benth.,...... Hillsides. G. micrantha, Steud.,....... Hillsides. G. lutea, Steud.,.......... Hillsides. G. androsacea, Steud.,....... Sandy Fields. G. grandiflora, Steud.,.......... Hillsides. G. ciliata, Benth.,........... Hillsides. Polemoniuren Tourn.,.. Greek Valerian. P. eceruleum, L., o........ Banks. entlanaceae (Gentian Fam.) Erythrcea, Pers.,.o. e Centaury. E. Muhlenbergii, Griesb.,........ Moist Meadows. Gentiana, L.,.... Gentian. G. crocea, Engelm.,....... MIoist Meadows. G. calycosa, Griesb., (?).......... Moist Places. 1enzyan/thes, L. M. trifoliata, L.,. o..... Swamps. COnvo u8iacae (Convolvulus Famr.) Convolvulus, L.,. o.. Bindweed. C. arvensis, L.,..,........ Fields. C. Californicus, Choisy., o o.. Banks and Fields. Calystegia, B. Br.,. Bracted Bindweed. C. Soldanella, R. Br..... Hillsides. C. sepium, R. Br.,........... Seashore. Ipomva, L. S. sagittata, Desf.,. oHillsides. Cuscuta, Tourn.,... Dodder. C. Californica, Choisy.,........ On Phacelia. C. subinclusa, Duran & Hilg.,......... Salt Marshes. $Solaace.o.a (Nighttshade.) Solanum, Tourn. S. umbelliferum, Esch., o o.... Thickets. S. nigrum, L.,... Common Nightshade,.. Waste Places. Nicotiana, L.,... Tobacco. N. quadrivalvis, Pursh., o.. Fields. Apocynaceae. (Dogbane Earn.) ~Apocynum, Tourn.,.. Indian Hemp. A. androsaemifolium, L.,... Dogbane,.... Hillsides. A. cannabinum, L., var hypericifolium. Indian Hemp,... River Banks. THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. 25 LATIN NAMES. ENGLISH NAMES. NATURAL HABITAT. Asclepladaceee. (Milkweed Fam.) Asclepias, L.,...... Milkweed. A. fascicularis, Dcne.,...... Hillsides. A. eriocarpa, Benth.,.......... Hillsides. Acerates, Ell.,... Green Milkweed. A. cordifolia, Benth.,..... Hillsides. A. tomentosa, Torr.,...... Hillsides. Oleaceae. (Olive Pam.) rcaxizmns, Tourn.,.... Ash. F. Oregana, Nutt.,..... River Banks. Aristolochlaceao. (Birthwort Family.) Ar'istoloclia, Tourn., A. Californica, Gray,....... Thickets. Asarum, Tourn.,.. Wild Ginger. A. Hookeri, Field,...... Damp Places. Chenopodlace3ee (Goosefoot Family.) Chenopodium, L.,.. Goosefoot. Ch. album, L.,... Pigweed.. Waste Places. Ch. urbicum, L.,......... Waste Places. Ch. anthelminticum, L.,.,. Wormseed..... Waste Places. Obione, Guertn, 0. leucophylla, Moq., Salcorna, Tourn.,... Glasswort. S. herbacea, L.,...... Salt Marshes. Amarantaceae. (Amaranth Family.) iAmarantus, Tourn. A. blitum, L............. Fields. A. retroflexus, L.,.......... Fields. Nyctaginace.ee (Four o'clock F7amily.) Abronia, Juss. A. umbellata, Lam.......... Sandy Seashore. A. arenaria, Menz.,........ Sandy Seashore. PolygonacCO~e. (Buckwheat Family.) Polygonum, L.,.... Knotweed. P. aviculare, L.,..Doorweed..... Waste Places. P. maritimum, L.,....... Salt Marshes. P. Paronychia, Cham.,....... Wet Places. P. acre, H. B. & K......... Salinas Valley. Rumex, L.,.... Dock. R. maritimus, L.,...Golden Dock,... Seashore. R. Acetosella, L.,..... Sheep Sorrel,... Waste Places. Chorianthe, R. Br., Ch. angustifolia, Nutt.,........ Sandy Fields. Ch. diffusa, Benth.,,....... - Sandy Fields. 26 THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. LATIN NAMES. ENGLISII NAMES. NATURAL HABITAT. Ch. pungens, Benth.,........ Sandy Fields. Ch. nudicaulis, Nutt.,....... Sandy Fields. Pterostegia, Fisch & Mey. P. drymarioides, Fisch. & Mey.,......... Hillsides. Eriogonum, MIichx. E. ciliatum, Torr.,........... Hillsides. E. latifolium, Smith.,......... Sea Coast. E. parvifolium, Sm.,........... Hillsides. E. leucocladon, Benth.,......... Hillsides. E. compositum, Dougl.,.......... Sea Coast. E. orthocladon, Torr.,........ Dry Hillsides. E. umbellatum, Torr.,........... Rocks. E. polifolium, Benth.,........... Sandy Hills. E. virgatum, Benth.,........... Grassy Places. E. acetoselloides, Torr.,.......... Grassy Places. E. rotundifolium, Benth.,....... Rocky Ravines. LauLracea,. (Laurel Fam.) Oreodaphne, Nees..... Laurel. 0. Californica, Nees.,....... Streams & Hillsides. Thymei aceC e. (lMezereum Farm.) Dirca L.,...... Leatherwood. D. palustris, L............ Hillsides. Loranthaceve. (Mistletoe Family.) Phoradendron, Nutt.,... False Mistletoe. Ph. flavescens, Nutt., var. pubescens Englem.,...... On Oaks. Arceuthobium, Bieberst. A. campylopodium, Englem.,........ n Pine Trees. Sau ru race. (Lizard's Tail Family.) Anemiopsis, Hook., A. Californica, Nutt.,.... Pools. Datiscacese. Tricerastes, Presl., T. glomerata, Presl.,...... Along Streams. Euphorbiaceae. (Spurge Family.) Euphorbia, L.,..... Spurge. E. leptocera, Englem., o....... Fields. E. crenulata, Englem.,....... Hillsides. E. Lathyris, L.,... (Naturalized.). Monterey. Croton, L. C. procumbens, Esch.,... Sandy Fields. _Eremocarpus, Bunge., E. setigerus, Benth.,....... Dry Valleys. Simmondsia, Nutt. S. Californica, Nutt.,.......... Hillsides. THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. 27 LATIN NAMES. ENGLISH NAMES. NATURAL HABITAT. Urticacese (Nettle Fam.) Urtica, Tourn.,.... Nettle. U. urens, L.,............ Waste Grounds. U. gracilis, Ait.,...... Thickets. Carryaceze. Garrya, Dougl. G. elliptica,........ Hillsides. G. Fremonti, Gray.,........... Hillsides. G. Buxifolia, Gray.,.......... Swamps. Platanacae. (Plane Tree Fram.) Plantanus, L.,..... Buttonwood, Sycamore. P. racemosa, Nutt.,........... Banks. Juglandace {e. (Walrnut Far.) Jvglans, L.,..... Walnut. J. rupestris, Englm.,..... Walnut Creek. Cupu lfer {e (Oak Farm.) Quercus, L.,...... Oak. Deciduous. (Fruit Annual.) Qu. Lobarta Nee.,... White Oak, Burr Oak,.. Valleys. Qu. Douglasii var Gambelii, Nutt.,. White Oak.,... Gravelly Soil. Evergreens. (Fruit Annual.) Qu. Agrifolia Nee.,.... Common Live Oak.,.. Valleys. Qu. chrysolepis, Liebm.,... Mountain Live Oak.,.. Hills near Coast. Deciduous. (Fruit Biennial.) Qu. Sonomensis, Benth.,... Black Oak,.... Hillsides. Evergreen. (Fruit Biennial,) Qu. Wislizeni, Engelm.,... Live Oak,.... Northern Valleys. Qu. densiflora, Hook.,.... Chestnut Oak.,... Redwoods. The Shrubby Oaks are omitted. Castanea, Tourn.,..... Chestnut. Chinquapin. C. chrysophylla, Dougl.,........ Hillsides. Corylus, Tourn.,.... Hazelnut. C. rostrata, Ait.,.... Beaked Hazelnut.,... Hillsides. Syrlcace., (Sleet Gale Farn.) yria, L....... Bayberry, Wax-Myrtle. M. Californica, Cham. & Schl.,....... Moist Banks. 28 THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. LATIN NAMES. ENGLISH NAMES. NATURAL HABITAT. Betulaceae. (Birch Faml.) Alnus, Tourn,...Alder. A. viridis, DC.,....Green Alder,.... Water Courses. SaicLaceoe. (Willow Fam.) Salix, Tourn.,..... Willow. S. lucida, Muhl., (lasiandra Benth)....... Bolinas Bay. S. longifolia, MIuhl.,......... Streams. S. Hindsiana, Benth, (S. sessilifolis, Nutt.,)....... Swamps and Banks. S. Bigelovii, Torr.,.......... San Francisco. S. lasiolepsis, Benth.,......... Streams. S. Coulteri, Aud.,........... Moist Places. S. capreoides, Aud.,......... Moist Places. S. I rachystachys, Benth.,.......... Open Woods. Populus, Tourn.,..... Poplar. P. monilifera, Ait.,.... Cotton Wood,... Streams. Coniferee. (Pione Fam.) Pinus, Tourn.,.... Pine. Leaves two in a close sheath; cones persistent. P. muricata, Don.,..... Bishop Pine,.... Hills on the Coast. P. contorta, Dougl. (P. Bolanderi Pal?) Twisted Pine,.... Coast. Leaves three in a close sheath; cones persistent. P. insignis, Dougl.,.... Monterey Pine,... Sea Coast. P. tuberculata, Don.,........... Hillsides. P. Sabiniana. Dougl.,.... Digger Pine,.... Dry Hillsides. P. Coulteri, Don.,........... Hillsides. Leaves three in a close sheath; cones falling after shedding the seed. P. ponderosa, Dougl.,...Yellow Pine,.... Higher Hills. Leaves five in a close sheath; cones falling alter shedding the seed. P. Lambertiana, Dougl.,... Sugar Pine,.... Highest Hills. Picca, L.,...... Fir. P. grandis, Dougl.,.... White Fir.,.... Coast Range. Ailes, L.,...... Hemlock & Spruce. A. Mertensiana, Bong.,.... emlock Spruce,... Northern Coast Range. A. Douglasii, Lindl.,.... Spruce,..... Redwoods. A. Menziesii, Dougl.,.... Black Spruce,...Northern Redwoods. TAlda, Tourn.,.... Arbor Vitre. Th. gigantea, Nutt.,.......... Northern Coast Range. Libocedrus, Endl.,...Bastard Cedar. L. decurrens, Torr.,........... Eastern Coast Range. Sequoian, Endl.,..... Redwood. S. sempervirens, Endl.,.......... Coast Range. Torreya, Arnott,.... Nutmeg. T. Californica, Torr.,........... Redwoods. THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. 29 LATIN NAMES. ENGLISH NAMES. NATURAL HABITAT. Cupressus, Tourn.,.... Cypress. C. macrocarpa,.... MIonterey Cypress,.. Coast. C. Macnabiana, Murrey.,........ Dry Hillsides. A species of shrubby j uniperus occurs sparingly on Monte del Diablo; its specific name is unknown to meo CLASS L — MNOCCTYLEDONOU$S PLANT$S A aoe3aa (Arum Fanm.) Synplocarpus, Sabisb.,... Skunk Cabbage. S. Kamtschaticus, Bong.,....... Swamps on the Coast. Leamnaca {, (Duckweed cFam.) Lemtzna, L.,...... Duck's Meat. L. trisulca, L.,........... Stagnant Waters. T yph a e, a;-(Cat TcTil am.) Typha, Tourn.,..... Cat Tail Flag. T. latifolia, L.,........ Swamps. alad ace8a, (Pordweed Fam.) Potamogeton, Tourn.,... Pondweed. P. natans, L.,........... Ponds. P. pectinatus, L.,........... Salt Water Marshes and. Streams. HEeterostyhls, Hook. H. gramineus, Hook.,....,. Marshy Places. AiSam acea (Water Plantain Famr.) Trzglochln, L.,.... Arrow Grass. T. maritimum, L.,.......... Salt Marshes. Alismn, L.,..... Water Plantain. A. Plantago, L., var Americanum,...... Swampy Places. A. Californica., Torr.,. Swampy Places. Orchkidace (Orchis Fam.) Haben(aria, Willd.,.... Rein Orchis. H. dilatata Lindl.,....... Swamps. H. elegans, Lindl.,........... Swamps. Spjizrantles, Richard.,.... Ladies Tresses. S. gracilis, Big.,............ Hillsides. S. decipiens, Hook.,........... Redwoods. Epipact is, Hall. E. Americana, Lindcll.,....... Borders of Streams, Corrallorhza, Haller.,.... Coral Root. C. striata Lindl.,............ Woods. Cypripedim, L...... Lady's Slipper. 30 THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. LATIN NAMES. ENGLISH NAMES. NATURAL HABITAT. C. Californicum, Gray.,......... Swamps. C. sp.?............ Redwoods. JridaceSs (Jris Fam.) Iris, L.,...... Flower-de-Luce.... Flag. I. longipetala, Herb.,.......... Hillsides. I. macrosiphon, Torr. & Gray.,...... Hillsides. I. Douglasiana, Herb.,......... Woods. Ssyriznchium, L.,... Blue-eyed Grass. S. Bermudiana, L.,...... Meadows. S. lineatum, Torr.,.......... Swamps. Llilaceses, (Lily Farn.) Triliunm, L.,... Three-leaved Nightshade. T. sessile, L.,............ Shady Places. T. ovatum, Pursh.,.......... Redwoods. Veratrum, Tourn.,.... False Hellebore. V. fimbriatum, Gray,......... Swampy Coast. V. Californicum, Durand.,......... Moist Places. Xerophyllurn, Michx. X. setifolium, Michx.,........ Dry Hills and Plains. Tofieldia; Huds.,... False Asphodel. T. glutinosa, Willd.,.......... Swamps. Prosartes, Don. P. Hookeri, Torr.,......... Thickets. P. trachyandra, Torr.,. Redwoods. Streptopus, Michx.,... Twisted-Stalk. St. amplexifolius, DC.,.. Damp Thickets. Anticlea, Kth. A. Fremonti, Torr.,...... Hillsides. Scoliopu2s, Torr. S. Bigelovii, Torr.,...... Redwoods. Clinton'a, Raf. C. Andrewsiana, Torr.,...... Redwoods. Smilacina, Desf.,... False Solomon's Seal. S. racemosa, Desi.,.. False Spikenard.. Thickets. S. stellata, Desf.,....... Shady Hillsides. S. bifolia, Ker.,....... Shady Places. Lilium, L....... Lily. L. Canadense, L. var...... Moist Places. L. Washingtonianum, Kellogg,.. White Lily.... Hills. Erythronnim, L.,... Dog's Tooth Violet. E. grandiflorum, Pursh.,......... Redwoods. Frttillariaf, L. F. Kamtschatcensis,.......... On Creeks. F. lanceolata, Lindl.,......... Shady Hillsides. F. recurva, Benth.,........... Woods. Liliorlzza, Kellogg. L. lanceolata, Kellogg,......... Meadows. THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. 31 LATIN NAIMES. ENGLISi NAMES. NATURAL HABITAT. Cyclobothra, Don. C. alba, Benth.,...... Woods. C. pulchella, Benth.,....... Gravelly Soil. C. elegans,............. Meadows. C. ccerulea, Kellogg,.... H.. illsides. Calohortus, Pursh. C. luteus, Dougl.,........... M eadows. C. uniflorus, I-look & Arn.,.......... Shady Hillsides. C. venustus, Benth.,........... Mleadows. Camassia, Lindl. C. esculenta, Lindl......... Marshes. Chlorogyaum, Lindl... Soap Root. Ch. pomeridianum, Kunth.,....... Dry Hillsides. Ch. sp.? Marshes. 11es8per:icordium, Lindl. HI. niaritimm, Torr.,.......... Hills and Coast. H. lacteum, Lindi.,...... Swampy Places. Brodicea, Smith, B. congesta, Kth.,........ Meadows. B. coccinea, Gray,........ Redwoods. B. grandifiora, Smith,. Fields. B. grandifiora, va mincr....... Sandy Fields. Seubertia, Wats. S. laxa, Kth.,...... Clay Soil. Calhlprora, Lindl. C. lutea, Lilndl..... Hillsides & MTeadows. B/oomeirl, 3Kellogg. B1 aure, Kellogg. au,........ Hillsides. Allicm,.,.... Onion, Garlic. A. acuminatum, Hook.,......... Meadows. A. alciloliumn, Hook.,......... Dry Loose Soil. A. amplectens, Torrt. & Gray.,... Rocky Places. A. maritimum, Tori.,. Sea Coast. A. occidentale, Gray-.......... Rocky Places. Nart'ecimn, Moehriig,... Bog~Asphodel. N. ossifiagram, var occidentale.,.... Swamps. Juncacee ta (Rush Family.) lu/mu1, 1DC...... Wood Rush. L. campestris, DC....... Hillsides. Juncus, L.,.. Bog Rush. J. compressus, HB. & K.,....... Sandy River Bottoms. J. Breweri, Engelm.,.......... Wet Sandy Soil. J. Balticus, Deth.,......... Marshes. J. Lescii, ol.,......... Brackish Marshes. J. procerus, E. Mey.,......... Salt Marshes. J. patens, E. Mey.,........... Wet Places. J. bufonius, L.,.......... Everywhere. J. tenuis, Willd.,........... Swampy Places. J. falcatus, E. Mey.,.......... Wet Meadows. J. supiniformis, Englm........... Swamps. 32 THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. LATIN NAMES. ENGLISH NAMES. NATURAL HABITAT. J. Bolanderi, Englm.,.......... Wet Places. J. xiphioides, E. Mey...... Water Course. J. oxymeris, Englm.,..... Wet Places. J. phaeocephalus, Englm.,. Wet Places. J. triformis, var. unifiorus, Englm.,...... Meadows. J. Kellogii, Eiglm.,.......... Sandy Places. Corn mneynaceae. (Spiderwort Family.) Tradescantia, L. T. sp. O. Oakland Hills. Cyperaceae. (Sedge Family.) Cyperus, L.,..... Galingale. C. erythrorhizos, Muhl.,........ Borders of Lakes. C. inflexus, Muhl.,.......... Borders of Lakes. C. phymatodes, Muhl.,.......... Sandy River Banks. Eleochar's, R. Br.,.... Spike-Rush. E. palustris, R. Br.,.......... Swamps. E. sp.?........... Swamps. E. acicularis, R. Br............ Swamps. Scirpus, L.,..... Bulrush. S. pygmelus, Gray.,........... Salt Marshes. S. carinatus, Gray.,........ oist Meadows. S. maritimus, L.,... Sea Club-Rush... Salt Marshes. S. sylvaticus, L.,........ Swamps. S. lacustris, L.,.... Tule..... Water Courses. S. criniger, Gray.,.........Swamps. S. triqueter. L............ Water Courses. Carex.,...... Sedge. C. sicata, Dewey,...... (Mark West's Creek.) Low Places. C. Xalapensis, Kunth.,..... (Mark West's Creek.) Swamps. C. Hookeriana, Dewey,........ (Oakland.) Grassy Hillsides. C. paniculata, L.,...... (Oakland.) Meadows. C. leporina, L.......... Meadows. C. Deweyana, Schwartz,....... (NapaValley.) Hillsides. C. propinqua, Nees...... (Mark West's Creek.) Swamps. C. festiva, Dewey,... (Punta de los Reyes.) Hillsides. C. straminea, Willd...... Meadows. C. lagapodioides, Schkr,...... (Mark West's'Creek.) Wet Places. C. Hoodii, Boott,...... (Mark West's Creek.) Wet Places. C. sterijis, Willd. var.,........ Swamps. C. stellulata, Good,..... (Santa Rosa Creek.) Swamps. C. Bolandlieri, ne, Oney,.... (Redwoods.) Water Courses. C. vulgaris, Fries var.*....... (Oakland.) Water Courses. C. salina Wahlbg var minor,...... (Coast.) Swamps. C. aquatilis, Wahlbr,...... (Twelve Mile House.) Swamps. C. Sitchensis, Presc.,....... (Tomales Bay.) Marshes. C. laciniata, Boott,... (Mark West's Creek, Oakland.) Swamps. C. cryptocarpa, Mey.,...... (Twelve Mile House.) Swamps. C. amplifolia, Boott,........ (Coast.) Canions. C. laxif'ora, Lain. var. plantaginea, Boott,... (Coast.) Dry Shady Hillsides. THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. 33 LATIN NAMEs. ENaLIS NAIES. NNATURAL HAEBITAT. C. Knieskernii, Dewey,........ Wet Places. C. globosa, Boott......... (Redwoods.) Hillsides. C. Geyeri, Boott,....... (Redwoods.) Hillsides. C. trichocarpa, Muhl. var.,....... Meadows. C. Cherokeensis, Schwntz,... (Santa Rosa Creek.) Swamps. C. vesicaria, L....... (Mark West's Creek.) Wet Places. C. utrictllata, Boott,.... (Twelve Mile House.) Swamps. C. hystricina, Willd....... (Redwoods.) Swamps. C. polymorpha, Muhlbg.,........ Meadows. (New species.) C. bifida, Boott,........ (Salinas Valley.) C. gynodynama, Olney,...... (Coast.) Meadows. C. cinnamomea, Olney,....... (Coast.) Meadows. C. Luzulina, Olney,....... (Coast.) Meadows. Cram rneE=e. G rasses. Lecrsia, Solander,... White Grass. L. oryzoides, Swartz,.... Rice Cut Grass... Creeks. Phalris, L.... Canary Grass. Ph. Canariensis, L....Canary Grass. (proper.).. Fields. Ph. Californica, Hook,... Native Canary Grass... Moist Places. Ph. angusta, Nees.,.......... Moist Meadows. Ant zhoxantheul, L..... Sweet Vernal Grass. A. odoratum, L............ Meadows. lSierochila, Gmelin,.... Holy Grass. H. macrophylla, Thurb........... Redwoods. H/o/als, L.,..... Meadow Soft Grass. H. lanatus, L.... Velvet Grass... Meadows. -Beckma'nai ia, IHost. B. crucoeformis, H-ost........ Moist Meadows. Paspalum, L. P. distichumn. L....Joint Grass.. Moist Meadows. Pancum, on L...... Panic Grass. P. capillare, L.... Old Witch Grass... Meadows. P. dichotomum, L........... Banks. P. dichotomum, L. var. thermale Bol........ Geysers. P. Crus-Galli, L.,.... Barnyard Grass.... Along Streams. Stipa, L...... Feather Grass. St. setigera, Presl.,?.......... Hills and Meadows. St. Phillipii, Steud.?'........... Hillsides and Thickets. St. viridula, Trin...... Banks Eel River. Al opecuras, L.,.... Fox Tail Grass. A. pratensis,.... Meadow Fox Tail.... Meadows. A. geniculatus, L.,... Foating Fox Tail.... Moist Places. P/iun, L.,...... Cat's-tail Grass. Ph. pratense, L.,... Timothy... l. eadows. Ph. alpinum, L........... Fort Point. Y~ifa, Adans,,.. Rush Grass. V. airoides, T'orr........ Sandy Banks. Atrostis, L.,.... Bent Grass. A. asperifolia, Trin.,......... Moist Places. A. scabra, Willd., (laxiflora).. Hair Grass..... Coast. 34 THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. LATIN NAMES. ENGLISH NAMES. NATURAL HAB'i&Tt A. pallens, Trin........... Loose Soil. A. exarata, Trin.,........... Everywhere. A. canina, L... Brown Bent Grass... Coast. A. pallida, DC,??......... Moist Meadows. A. vulgaris, With.,.... Red Top.... Meadows. A. verticillata, Vill.,........ Springy Places. Polypogon, Desf.,... Beard Grass. P. Monspeliensis, Desf.,.......... Springy Places. P. fugax, Nees.,.......... Wet Places. Fasaya, Thurb. V. comata, Thurb. (Discovered by Dr. Kellogg, near Long Valley.). Rocky Places. Cnna, L..... Reed Grass. C. macroura, Kunth.......... Dry Creeks. ~ This grass is used by the Indians for making baskets. Gastridium, Beauv. G. australe, Beauv......... Hills and Hillsides. This specie covers all our hills late in the season. Introduced? Calumaqrostis, Adans,.... Reed Bent Grass. C. sylvatica, DC,.......... Redwoods. C. Aleutica, Bong.,.......... Hillsides. C. stricta, Tim.,.......... Coast. C. varia, Schrad.?....... Moist Places Coast. Phirag/ LLZmtis Trin.,... Reed. P. communis, Trin.,.......... Borders of Lakes. Cynodon, Rich.,... Bermuda or Scoutch Grass. C. Dactylon, Pers.,........ Wet Places. Spartiaxc, Sch.,... Cord or Marsh Grass. S. stricta, Roth,.... Salt Marsh Grass... Salt Marshes. a, L.,...... Hair-Grass. A. cespitosa, L.,.... Common Hair Grass... Wet Places. A. calycina, Presl. (danthonioides.)..... M.oist Shadows. A. elongata, Hook........... Moist Places. Trisetumn, Pers., T. cernuum, Trin.,......... Thickets. T. elatum, Nutt.,.......... Hillsides & Meadows. T. barbatum, Steud...... Hillsidesi& Thicket. Avea, L.,..... Oat. A. fatua, L.,.... Wild-Oats..... Fields. Arrhenath erun, Beauv.... Oat Grass. A. avenaceum, Beauv.......... Meadows. Danthonia, DC.,.... Oat Grass, D. Californica, Bol.,......... Meadows. Poa, L.,... Meadow Grass, Speed Grass. P. annua, L.,.... Low Speed Grass... Low Places. P. trivialis, L.,.... Roughish Meadow Grass. Hillsides & Meadows. P. pratensis, L.,.... Common Meadow Grass.. Meadows. P. brachyphylla, Schult.,.......... Moist Thickets. P. Douglasii, Nees. (Californica, Steud.,....... Sandy Hills. THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. 35 LATIN NAMES. ENGLISH NAMES. NATURAL HABITAT. Atropis, Rupr., A. Californica, Munro......... Meadows. Brizopyrum, Link. Spike Grass. B. spicatum, Hook & A.,....... Salt Marshes. Brima, L.,.. Quacking Grass. B. media...... Fields. Mission. Glyceria, R. Br.,... Manna Grass. G. pauciflora, Presl.,....... Streams. G. nervata, Torr.,.... Fowl Meadow Grass... Water Courses. G. maritima. Wahl.. Sea Spear Grass.. Salt Marshes., LopliocGhna, Nees. L. Calfornica, Nees.... Wet Meadows. Xelica. L.,..... Melic-Grass. M. imperfecta, Trin.,. Thickets. M. pokeoides, Nutt.,........ Dry Hillsides. M. Geyeri, Munro.,....... Open Woods. M. acuminata, Bol.,....... Redwoods. M. Harfordii, Bol...... Redwoods. Kolerim, Pers. K. cristata, Pers. Dry Meadows & Hills. Dcwtyl'is, L... Orchard Grass. D. glomerata, L. Gardens & Meadows. Festuca, L.,.... Fescue Grass. F. M/yurus, L., Fields. F. tenella, Willd.,. Meadows. F. microstachys, Nutt.,. Hillsides. F. occidentalis, Hook.,. Thickets. F. scabrella, Torr.,. Bunch Grass..... Moist Places..Bromus, L.,... Brome Grass. B. racemosus, L.,.... Upright Chess.... Waste Places. B. sterilis, L.,....... Waste Places. B. ciliatus, L.,... Hillsides. B. virens, Nutt........... Moist Places & Meadows. Lolitm, L.,.. Darnel. L. perenne, L,.. iRye or Ray-Grass... Meadows. L. tremulentum, L.. Bearded Darnel. o. Grain Fields. Trhtt'umn L...... Wheat. T. rep ns... Quick-Grass... Fields., Elymus, L.,.. Lime Grass. E. Sibiricus, L......... Fields & Hillsides. E. condensatus, Presl.,....... Banks. Gymnostwchum, Schreb. G. Californicum. Bol., Open Woody Hillsides. Sitanizon, Raf, S. elymoides, L.,.. Dry Hillsides. tordeumn, L.,.. Barley. H. pratense, L.,.. Squirrel-Tail Grass... Meadows. H. murinum, L........... Waste Places. Le2pturus, R. Br., L. Bolanderi, Thurb.,......... Dry Hillsides. L. paniculatus, Nutt.... (By Dr. Canfield, Montery.). Salinas Plains. 36 THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. LATIN NAMES. ENGLISH NAMES. NATURAL HABITAT. CRYPTOCAMOUS OR FLOWERLESS PLANTS. Equisetacee. (Horse Tail Family.) Egtisetum, L.,..... Scouring Rush. E. hyemale, L.,.... Schave Grass....Banks. E. eburneum, Schr............ Moist Thickets. E. fluviatile, L........... Shady Places. Fflices. Ferns. Polypodium, L. P. Californicum, Kaulf........... Banks. P. Scouleri, Hook.,.......... Rocks. Adiantum, L.,... Maidenhair. A. pedatum, L.,........... Shady Banks. A. Chilense, Kaulf.......... Shady Banks. Petris, L.,..... Brake. P. aquilina, L.,.. Common Brake.... Everywhere. Pelaca, Link.,.... Cliff-Brake. P. andromediefolia, Hook.,......... Rocky Hillsides. P. mucronata, Eat.,....... Rocky Hillsides. P. densa, Hook.......... Shady Rocks. Gymnogramme, Desv., G. triangularis, Kaulf..... Shady Hillsides. WVoodwadia, Sm., W. radicans, Willd.,.......... Around Springs. Cystopteris Bernh. C. fragilis, Bernh....... Canons. Aspidium, Sw., A. munitum, Kaulf.,........... Shady Hillsides. A. Californicum, Eat.,.......... Canons. Nephrodzuz, Rich., N. rigidum, Desv......... Wet Places. N. Felix-mas, Rich.,.......... Canons. Hydropterides. Azolla, Lam., A. Caroliniana....... Floating on Pools. M usei, Mosses. Sphagnum Dill., S. subsecundum, Nees & Hrnsch,....... Swamps-Coast. S. subsecundum var. longifolium. S. auriculatum, Schp.,. Swamps-Coast. S. cymbifolium, Ehrh.,........... Swamps-Coast. pkhemerum, Hpe., M...... Meadows. E. serratum, Hpe., Spherangium, Schp., S. muticum, Schp.,........... Meadows. Phascum, Schreb., Ph. cuspidatum, Schreb.,.......... Meadows. THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. 37 LATIN NAMES. ENGLISH NTAMESo NATURAL HABITAT Ph. bryoides, Dicks...... Grassy Hillsides. Pleuridhim, Brid., P. subulatum, Bruch & Schp.,. o. Borders of Ditches. Gyymnostomzzm, Brch & Schp., G. calcarium, Nees & Hrnsch.,.. Wet Rocks. Weisia, Hedw., W. viridula, Brid.,..,.. o o Shady Hillsides. W. cirrhata, Hedw.,.. On Redwoods. D)ranuzm, D. varium, Hedw.,.. Borders of Creeks. D. heteromallum, I-edw.,.. O. Ditches. D. fuscescens, Turn., e...... Redwood Stumps. D. scoparium, L.,...o... o Redwood Stumps. Fsssidens, Hedw., F. limbatus, Sull.,.. e o Shady Hillsides. F.grandifrons, Brid.,.. o.... Wet Rocks. Anacitlypta, Roch. A. Starkeana, Ness & Hrnsch. o. Clay Soil. Ceratodon, Brid., C. purpureus, Brid.,... Hillsides. Leptotrichumn, Hpe., L. Schimperi, Lesq.,.. Dry Borders. Trichostomum, Hedw., T. rigidulum, Smith.,...... Ground. T. tophaceum, Brid.,....o o.. Wet Rocks. F. anomalum, Schp.,. o o o o. Ground. F. flexipes, Bruch & Schp... o... Ground. Desmatodon, Brid., D. Californicus, Lesqx.,. o o Shady Borders. D. Guepini, Bruch & Schp.,.. o. Shady Borders. Barbula, Hedw., B. fallax, Hedro.,.. R oo eRocks. B. subfallax, Mull.,...o.... Rocks. B. artocarpa, Lesqx.,.. o... Borders of Creeks. B. vinealis, Brid.,........ Sandy Soil. B. flexifolia, Hpe.,..... o o Rocks. B. Virescens, Lesqx.,..e o. o o Ground. B. convoluta, Hedw.,..... Shady Ground, B. cuneifolia, Brid.,.. Shady Ground. B. Wahliana, Schultz.,....... Shady Ground. B. Bolanderi, Lesqx.,.... e Rocks. B. amplexa, Lesqx...... Shady Ground. B. marginata, Bryol., Eu.,..... Ground. B. brevipes, Lesqx.,.... Rocks. B. inermis, Bruch.,...... Rocks. B. levipila, Brid.,.... Rocks. B. latifolia, Brid.,....... Borders of Creeks. B. ruralis, Hedw.,.... Rocks. B. Muelleri, Brch.,.. o e O. Rocks. Grinmmza, Ehrh., G. conferta, Funk..... O e Rocks. G. pulvinata, Smith.,....... Rocks. 38 THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. LATIN NAMES. ENGLISH NAMES. NATURAL HABITAT. G. trichophylla, Grev.,....R. Rocks. G. Californica, Sullv.,........ Rocks. G. leucophea, Grev.,.......... Rocks. G. montana, Brch & Schp.,........ Rocks..Racosmitrium, Brid., R. canescens, Brid.,.. Rocks. ITedwlgiac, Ehrh. H. ciliata. Ehrh....... Rocks. Braunica, Brch & Schp., B. Californica, Lesqx.,....... Rocks. Zygodon, Bruch & Schp., Z. Californicus, Muell.,..... Shaded Rocks. Ortlhotric~hnm, Hedw., 0. cupulsatum, Hoffm.,.......... Trees. O. Texanurn, Sull.,........... Trees. 0. speciosum, Nees.,.......... Trees. 0. rivulare, Turn....... Trees. 0. cylindrocarpum, Lesqx.,.... Trees. 0. Lyellii, Hook,...... Trees and Rocks. 0. pulchellum, Smith,.......... Trees. Encaly2pta, Schreb. E. vulgaris, Hedw.,.......... Ground. E. ciliata, Hedw.,.......... Shaded Rocks. Plhyscomitzrium, Brid. P. pyriforme, Brid.,.....Swampy Places. Enihoetoocon, Schwaegr. E. Bolanderi, Lesqx.,...... Banks. E. Templetoni, Sehw.,......... Gravelly Soil. Funt'taria, Sl h1reb. F. Californica, Sull & Lesqx.,..... Gravelly Soil. F. calcarea, Wahl.,........ Soil. F. hygrometrica, Hedw.,...... Everywhere. Bry2um, Dill. B. pyriforme, Hedw.,......... Wet Borders. B. Tozeri, Grev.,..... Wet Borders. B. albicans, Wahl.,..... Hillsides. B. torquescens, Bruch & Schp.,.... Hllsides. B. argenteum, L.,........ Hillsides. B. Californicum, Sull.,L........ Iillsides. B. occidentale, Sull.,...... illsides. B. Canariense, Brid.,.......... Hilsides. M.ieium, L. I. affine, Bland,........... Shady Banks. MI. venustum, Mitt,....... Shady Places. Aulacom00znium, Schwgr. A. androgynum, Schwgr...... Redwood Stumps. A. palustre, Schwgr.,..... Swamps. Bartrcam^a, Hedw. B. stricta, Brid.,........... Ground. B. fontana, Brid.,........... Springy Places. B. Menziesii, Turn.,........... Rocks. [trichiuz, Tal. Beauv. THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. 39 LATIN NA IES. ENGLISH NAMES. NATURAL HABITAT. A. undulatum, Tal. Beauv. Polytriciznm, Dill. P. juniperinum, Hedw.,......... Rocky Ground. Fontinal's, Dill. F. antipyretica,........... Streams. Dichelymna, Myr. D. Swarzii, Lindb........... Swamps. Neclera, Hedw. Ne. Menziesii, Hook,.....Trees. N. Douglasii, Hook.,.......... Trees. Alszic, Sull., A. Californica, Sull.,....... Rocks & Trees. A. longipes, Sull & Lesqx.,.......Rocks. A. abietina, Sull.,........... Trees. Antizriclia, Brid., A. curtipendcluia, var. gigantea, Sull & Lesqx.,..... Rocks. A. Californica, Sull.,.... Rocks & Trees. Anonzodon, Hook & Tayl. A. Californicum, Lesqx.,......... Ground. Fabronia, Racdi. F. pusilla, Raddi.... Trees. Pierogoninm, Swartz, P. gracile, Swartz,........... Rocks & Trees. Hlypnum, Dill. H. crispifolium, Hook,...... Rocks. H. leuconeurum, Sull & Lesqx.,....... Ground. H. myosuroides, L.,........ Shaded. Rocks H. stoloniferum, Hook,......... Shaded Rocks.'H. Brewerianum, Lesqx.,......... Shaded Rocks. H. aggregatum, Mitt.,........ Shaded Rocks. H. Nuttallii, Wils.,.......... Trees. H. arenarium, Lesqx.,.......... Sandy Soil. H. pinnatifidum, Sull & Lesqx.,....... Rocks. H. vallium, Sull & Lesqx.,........ Streams. H. Bolanderi, Lesqx.,........ Shady Ground. H. illecebrum, Schwagr....... Shady Ground. H. cespitosum, Wils........... Shady Ground. H. Californicum, Lesqx.,........ Trees. H. Stockesii, Turn.,.......... Borders of Streams. H. Oreganum, Sull.,.......... Rocks & Trees. tI. rusciforme, Weis,........ Wet Rocks. H. Bigelovii, Sull.,'........ Shady Wet Borders. It. serpens, L.,...... Willow Swamps. H. riparium, L.,.......... Borders. H. aduncum, Hedw.,......... Swamps. H. subimponeus, Lesqx.,........ Rocks & Stumps. H. circinale, Hook,......... Redwood Stumps. Hjep:atCaBe. (Liverworts.) b=s e e,! n iecc acere Riccia, Mich. R. glauca, L.,.......... Borders of Ditcheso 40 THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. LATIN NAMES. ENGLISH NAMES. NATURAL HABITAT. R. nigrella,...... Gravelly Soil. R. lamellosa, Raddi.,..... Gravelly Soil. R. crystallina, L............ Gravelly Soil. Sphcrocarpus, Mich.,... Round Headed Liverwort. S. Michelli, Bellard,...... Clay Soil. Sub-Order Ol. Authocerote8. Anthoceros, Mich.,... Horned Liverwort. A. punctatus, L............ Shady Banks. A. lsevis, L.,........... Shady Banks. Su bOrder Ul.iD larchantlacea. Targzonia, MIichel, T. Michclii, Corda.,.... Moist Shady Rocks & Banks. iMlarchantia, L.,.... Brook Liverwort. M. polymorpha, L.,.... Wet Places. Grimaldia, Raddi. G. Californica, Gottsche,........ Banks. Fimbriaria, Nees.,... Small Liverwort. F. tenella, Nees.,.......... Moist Shady Hillsides. F. Bolanderi, Austin,.......... Banks. F. Californica, Hpe (Lescurii Austin)...... Around Rocks. Sub-ovdev 1V. Jungermauinl2ac e. (Scale Mosses.) Aneura, Dum. A. pinguis, Dum.,.......... Shady Banks. A. palmata, Nees.,.... Shady Banks. Pellia, Raddi. P. calycina, Taylor,... Shady Banks. Fossombronza, Raddi. F. pusilla, Nees.,....... Wet Shady Banks. Tungermnnia, L.,.... Scale Moss. J. rubra, Gott,...... Rocks. J. biscuspidata, L......... Swamps. Scapania, Lind. S. undulata, Nees.,.......... Trees. S. Californica, Gott,......... Trees. Sarcoscyphus, Corda. S. Francisci, Gott,.......... Stumps. Frullania, Raddi. F. Petalumensis, Gott,......... Bark. F. unciflora, b. Californica, Gott,..... Bark. F. Bolanderi, Aust.,.......... Bark. F. Tamarisci, Nees.,?........ Rocks. A'adotheca, Dum.,... Tree Scale Moss. M. rivularis, Gott,.......... Trees. M. platyphylla, Dum.,....... Trees & Banks. Lepidomia, Nees.,... Creeping Scale Moss. L. reptans, Nees.,.......... Stumps. Radula, Nees. R. complanata, Dum.,........ Bark. THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. 41 LATIN NAMES. ENGLISH NAMES. NATURAL HABITAT. Lichenes. (Lichens.) Tribe U. Parmeliacei, Fro Ramelina, Ach. R. Menziesii, Tayl.,.......... Trees & Fences. R. homalea, Ach.,.......... Rocks at the Coast. R. ceruchis, Ach.,.......... Trees. Cetraria, Ach. C. Californica, Tuck.,..... Fences & Trees. C. glauca, Ach.,....... Trees & Coast. C. lacunosa, Ach.,.......... Pine Trees. C. ciliaris, Ach.,......... Trees. C. juniperina, Ach.,........ Pine Trees. Evernia, Ach. E. vulpina, Ach.,.......... Trees. E. prunastri, Ach.,.......... Trees. Usnea, Hoffm. U. barbata, var.,.. Trees. Theloschstes. Th. chrysophthalmus,........ Fences. Th. parietinus, L. var Finmarkicus, Ach.,..... Rocks. Parmelia, Fr. P. perlata, Ach., var flavicans,........ Rocks. P. perforata, Ach.,..... Rocks. P. saxatilis, Fr.,......... Rocks. P. physodes, Ach.,....... Trees. P. olivacea, Ach.,.......... Trees. P. caperata, Ach.,......... Rocks. Physcia, Schrbr. Ph. erinacea, Tuck........ Wood. Ph. speciosa, Wulf. Ph. stellaris, L. Umbilicaria, lHoffm. U. phcea, Tuck.,.......... Rocks. U. hirsuta, DC.,...... Rocks. U. angulata, Tuck.,...... Rocks. Sticta, Schreb. H. fuliginosa, Ach.,.......... Mossy Rocks. H. anthraspis, Ach.,.......... Oak Trees & Rocks. H. pulmonaria, Ach.,.......... Trees. H. scorbiculata, Ach.,....... Mossy Rocks. Peltigera, Willd. P. aphthosa, Hoffm.,..... Ground. P. canina, Hoffm.,.......... Mossy Rocks. P. rufeseens, Hoffm.,.......... Trees & Rocks. P. polydactyla, Hoff,........ Trees & Ground. P. venosa, Hoffm.,.......... Mossy Ground. Pcnnaria. P. microphylla, Massal,......... lossy Rocks. P. lepidiota, Fr.,.......... Mossy Rocks. P. cyanolepra, Tuck.,.......... Ground. 42 THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. LATIN NAMES. ENGLISH NAMES. NATURAL HABITAT. Dzrina, Fr. D. Californica, Tuck.,......... Oak Trees. Pl acodium. P. coralloides, Tuck.,.......... Rocks. P. callopismum, Merat,....... Rocks. P. bolacinum, Tuck.,......... Rocks. P. cinnabarrinum, Anz.,......... Rocks. P. vitellinum, Ehrh.,.......... Rocks. Lecanorc, Ach. L. Bolanderi, Tuck.,.......... Rocks. L. phryganitis, Tuck.,.......... Rocks. L. thamnitis, Tuck.,.......... Rocks. L. muralis, Schreb.,........ Rocks. L. pinguis, Tuck.,.......... Rocks. L. varia, Ach.,......... Rocks. L. pallescens, Schaer.,........ Trees. L. pallida, Shesr.,......... Trees & Rocks. L. glaucoma, Ach.,.......... Rocks. L. Cenisia. Ach.,.......... Rocks. L. subfusca, Ach.,.......... Rocks. L. atra, Ach.,......... Rocks. L. fecunda, Tuck.,.......... Trees. L. cinerea, Sommerf........... Rocks. L. Scheicheri, Nyl.,.......... Wood. L. xanthophana, Nyl.,. Rocks. L. rubina, var opaca,......... Pines. L. Brunonis, Tuck.,.......... Rocks. Rinodina, R. sophodes, Ach.,......... Trees. R. sabulosa, Tuck.,......... Ground. Pertusar'ac DC. P. pertusa, Ach.,........ Trees. P. Wulfenii, Nyl.,......... Trees. P. velata, var,.......... Oak Trees. Urceolaria, Ach. U. scruposa, Ach.,. Ground. Tribe s a. Lecldeace, Fr. Stereocaulon, Ach. St. paschale, Tr.,..... Ground. Cladonma, Hoffm. C. Santensis, Tuck,.......... Ground. C. pyxidata, Fr........... Ground. C. gracilis, Fr.,........... Ground. C. flmbriata, Fr.,........ Ground. C. bellidiflora, Sch.......Ground & Trees. -Biatorc, Fr. B. globifera, Fr.,.......Rocky Soil. B. decipiens, Fr........... Rocky Soil. B. scotopholis, Tuck.,......... Rocky Soil. B. coarctata, Fr.,......I... Rocky Soil. B. glebulosa, Fr.......... Rocky Soil. THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. 4 LATIN NAMES. ENGLISH NAMES. NATURAL HABITAT. Lecidea, Ach. L. enteroleuca, Ach.,......... Rocks. L. insularis, Nyl.,.......... Rocks. L. ruginosa, Tuck.,......... Rocks. L. massata, Tuck.,.......... ravelly Soil. -Buellia. B. radiata, Tuck.,.......... Rocks & Coast. B. Bolanderi, Tuck.,......... Rocks. B. lactea, Kcerb.,......... Rocks. B. stellulata, Tayl.,......... Rocks. B. pullata, Tuck.,.... Rocks. B. halonia Ach.,.......... Rocks. B parasema, Kcerb.,......... Rocks. B. parasitica, Fr.......... Rocks. B. oidalea, Tuck.,.......... Trees. B. geographica L.,.......... Rocks. Tribe BII. Craphbdacei, Hyl. Opeegrapha, Pers., 0. varia, Fr.,.......... Trees. O. vulgata, Nyl.,......... Trees. Tribe l~. CaBicBacel. Sphowrophorus, Ach., S. globiferus, DC.,......... Stumps. Acolium., A. Californicum, Tuck.,........ Rocks. A. Bolanderi, Tuck.,........ Rocks. A. chloroconium, Tuck.,........ Trees. A. tigillare, Fr.,......... Trees. Cacicium, Pers., C. subtile, Fr.,........... Pines. C. chrysocephalum, Ach.,......... Pines. C. hyperellum, Wahl,...... Pines. Tribe ~. Verrucaracel, Fr.' Dermatocarpon., D. mineatum, Eschro.,......... Ground. D. Guepini, Moag.,......... Ground. Collema, Ach., d. nigrescens, Ach.,.......... Trees. C. coccophoram.,.......... Ground. Leptogsiun, Fr., L. palmatum, Mont.,........ On Mosses. L. muscicola, Fr.,....... On Mosses. L. albociliatum, Tuck.,......... Rocks. L. Califbrnicum, Tuck........ Rocks.