STATISTICAL VIEW OF THE UNITE D STATES, EMB RACING ITS TERRITORY, POPULATION-WHITE, FREE COLORED, AND SLAVEMORAL AND SOCIAL CONDITION, INDUSTRY, PROPERTY, AND REVENUE; THE DETAILED STATISTICS OF CITIES, TOWNS, AND COUNTIES; BEING A COiMPENDIUM OF THE SEVENTI CENSUS; TO WHICH ARE ADDED THE RESULTS OF EVERY PREVIOUS CENSUS, BEGINNING WITH 1790, IN COMPARATIVE TABLES, WITH EXPLANATORY AND ILLUSTRATIVE NOTES, BASED UPON TIIE SCHEDULES AND OTHER OFFICIAL SOURCES OF INFORMATION. BY J. D. B. DEBOW, SUPERINTENDENT OF THE UNITED STATES CENSUS. WAS HIN GTON: BEVERLEY TUCKER, SENATE PRINTER. 1854. IN SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES, JULY 12, 1854. Resolved, That there be printed, for the use of the Senate, fifty thousand copies of a Compendium of the Seventh Census, to be arranged by the Superintendent of the Census, embracing the population by towns and counties; the ratio tables of population; tables of nativities, births, marriages, and deaths; of the deaf, dumb, blind, insane, and idiotic; of schools and colleges; of aggregates of occupations; of churches; of newspapers and libraries; and of agricultural products; and also a table showing the number of acres of land in cultivation in each of the principal staple productions of the soil, and the aggregate number of acres in cultivation in each of the States and Territories of the United States, with illustrative notes and comparative tables: Provided, The Compendium shall be printed in royal octavo form, and not exceed four hundred pages. Attest: ASBURY DICKINS, Secretary. CENSUS OFFICE, Washington, Sept. 1, 1854. To THE HON. R. MCCLELLAND, Secretary of the Interior. In the volume which is now handed you-though restricted in size by the order of Congress-will be found a very full compendium of the Census Statistics of the United States from the earliest period, together with all of the tables embraced in the quarto publication of 1850, with the few exceptions noted below. To these has been added a large amount of information collected for the first time from the returns and from other official sources, with illustrative notes, and ratio and comparative tables. In lieu of the classification of ages by counties and their subdivisions, the births, marriages, and deaths, the church and school statistics by counties, and the occupations by States, I have inserted, as of wider interest, county tables in the following particulars-of population, white, free-colored and slave, native and foreign, male and female, in 1850, with the aggregate in 1840, and the changes of county organization within that time; of college, private school and public school scholars, with the revenues appropriated qp. each; the total educational income; the illiterate; the number of persons within the school age, and the actual average of scholars in the year; of the number of farms; and the capital, product, and amount of labor in manufactures, mining, and the mechanic arts. The occupations and the number of births, marriages, and deaths, are given in States and in great sections of the Union, and the specific ages and nativities in all the leading cities. The tables embraced in the volume have been examined and revised, involving in most cases a re-examination of the returns, during which care was taken to exhaust, by way of illustration, for certain cities, counties, or States, every source of information embodied in them. This would have been done for the whole Union had time and the means at my disposition admitted. As it was, however, the time and labor actually expended will, I trust, be amply repaid in the results. Never before has so large a part of the census material, collected by such expensive machinery, been made available by the government, for popular use, in compact and systematic form. The statistics of manufactures and of mortality, which alone remain of the census, will be ready for publication by the meeting of Congress, and can be included, if desired, in a volume of the size of the present. For other suggestions in relation to the administration of the office and the history of the census system of the United States, I beg to refer you in particular to the Introductory Chapter. Your obedient servant, J. D. B. DEBOW. COMPENDIUM OF THE CENSUS. 1790-1850. INTRODUCTION. PART I.-TERRITORY. II.-POPULATION. i. White, Native and Foreign; Aggregate. 1. White, Native andFamilies and Dwellings. Sex, 2. Free Colored, cI ee. i Black, Mulatto; j Births, Marriages, and Deaths. 3. Slave, ^ Deaf, Dumb, Blind, &c. 4~. Aggregate. I Occupations. 4. Aggregate. Nativities. Nativities. III.-MORAL AND SOCIAL CONDITION. 1. Religious Worship; 2. Education; 3. The Press; 4. Libraries; 5. Charities; 6. Wages of Labor; 7. Crime. IV.-INDUSTRY. 1. Agriculture; 2. Manufactures; 3. Commerce; 4. Internal Improvements. V.-PROPERTY, REVENUE, TAXATION, &C. VI.-STATISTICAL DETAIL OF CI T, COUNTIES, T S, COI, &c. APPENDIX. In table XII the population of Alabama, in 1820, is taken at the figures first reported, since they have invariably been admitted into all the government publications, except one, and any changes would have created disturbances in all of the calculations, without materially affecting the generalresults. By a note to the table it will be seen that the number was subsequently ascertained to be larger. On page 29, had space admitted, the following particulars of the expense of the census of 1850 would have been added: Enumeration, $463,838; travel, $176,668; agricultural items, $145,112; other industry, $18,278; mortality, $6,492; social statistics, $9,278; copying, $101,021. These are as near as can be ascertained, and are exclusive of extra pay in California. In a few copies of the House edition some points escaped before their correction. The only ones of any nte were to read free inhabitants in Table III, Appendix, and.1 instead of 1. in page 115, showing proportion of foreigners in Ireland. To correct the proportion of males and females in the Southwest and Northwest in 1S50, in T'able XXVI; to change the proportion, in Table CLI, of those' actually at cho:,l" in Great Britain, exclusive of Scotland, from 1 in 7 to 1 in 10.2; and the home ranltu!ficurtrs in Table CXC. In the Senate edition a few additional tablee are also published. INDEX. ACADEMIES-Statistics of, and other schools, 142; 136%; accommodation of to square mile, 137; per cent. annual income of, 142; number of scholars in, 142. of accommodation to population in Great Britain, AGES-White, per cent. of, to total population, 51; 137; number of in Prussia and proportion of sects, comparative male and female, 55; difference of 137; number in Switzerland and Austria, 137; white male and female, 57; average of whites, free denominations of, condensed from annual publicacolored and slave, 103; preponderance in favor of tions in the United States, 137; value and accertain ages accounted for, 104. commodation of, to the area of the United States, AGRICULTURE-Ratio of, in the States in 1850,170; 138; ratio of accommodations and values, 139; productions of, in States and Territories in 1840-'50, value and accommodation of, for the several great 170 to 174; live stock of, in States and Territories in sections, 139; preponderance of denominations of, 1840-50, 170; products of, in the United States ag- in various sections, 140; property and value of, in gregated for 1840-'50, 174; ratio of farm land to area, several large cities, 140; ratio of leading sects and crops to population in the several sections of the to whole church accommodations, 140; number United States, 1850-'40, 175; value of products of, of regular clergymen in the United States, 132; in the United States, 1850, 176. (See Crops.) property of, amount in the United States, 132 134'; ARKANSAS-Average mortality of, in 1850, 106; live religious denominations, 133; property of, comparison stock and agricultural products of, 1840-'50, 170-174; by sects, 136; what are considered minor sects, 132. statistics of counties in detail, 194. CITY CENSUS AND STATISTICS, 29. ALABAMA-Live stock and agricultural products of, CITIES, TOWNS, &c.-American and foreign, com1840 and'50, 170-174; county statistics,in detail, 194. parative distances, 35; in the United States, 339; AREA-Of North America, 31; of each slope, and ages of population 395-399; nativity of city popularatio to total United States, 33; proportion of slave- tion 395-399; comparative population of largest, holding to non-slaveholding States, 36; ratio of farm 192; comparative population of others-1840 and land to whole area in the several sections of the'50, 193. United States 1850-'40, 175. COLLEGES-Number of scholars in, 142; annual inASSESSMENTS-Of property in States and cities, come of, 141; number of theological, medical and 23-28. law, 145. AUSTRIA-Number of churches in, and proportion COLUMBIA, DISTRICT OF-170-174; statistics of of sects, 137; school system of, 147. in detail, 200. BASINS-Of the Old World, compared with those CONNECTICUT-Proportion of families to dwellings drained into the Gulf of Mexico, 33. in, 100; live stock and agricultural products of, BALTIMORE-Total number of deaths in 1850, 108. 1840 and'50, 170-174; county statistics of, 206. BELGIUM-Proportion of deaf and dumb in, 111. CONVICTS-Number of, in penitentiaries in several BIRTHS-Difficulty of ascertaining, 57; male and fe- States, 1850, 165; white and free colored, ages and male, proportion of each in various countries, 101; nativities of, 165; proportion of, in jails, houses proportion of, in Massachusetts, 104; proportion of, of correction, &c., to total population, 167; clasin Great Britain France, Russia, &c. 104; propor- sified by sex and color in States named for 1840, tion of, in the United States, 104; white and free 167; proportion of white to whole white population, colored and ratio to total population, 1850, 111; na- 1]67; proportion of colored to whole colored popuiative and foreign in Boston, 122; native and foreign tion, 167; description of, in France, 1852, 168. in the U. States compared 122; table of, in England COMMERCE-Estimated home and foreign of United and Wales, 107. States in 1850, 183; estimated western river, 183; of BLACKS-Sex of, 68. principal colonies prior to the revolution 1700-'76, BLIND-Ages of, in 10 States, 59; number of in U. 184; of United States, 1789-1854, 185; Imports of States in 1830,'40 and'50, 60; aggregate by census principal States, from 1821 to 1853, 186; Exports of of 1850, 111; proportions of, in Prussia, France, principal commercial States from 1791 to 1854, 187; &c., 111; ratio of white and colored to total white imports of leading articles into the United States and colored, 113; of slave population, 93; (see free from 1821 to 1853, 187; Exports of certain leading colored.) articles from the U. States, 1821-1853, 188; of the BOSTON-Number of families and dwellings in, 100; United States with several foreign nations, 1790 to marriages and births in, of native and foreign, 122. 1853, 188; ratio of, to population of United States, BRITISH CENSUS SYSTEM, 21. 1790-1853, 188; of lakes in 1852, 191. BUREAU OF STATISTICS-Proposed, 18; system COMPENDIUM OF THE CENSUS-Its plan, 30. in Europe, 20. CORRECTION-Persons in houses of, classified, 165. CALIFORNIA-Proportion of families to dwellings COTTON-Average prices of, in various years, 191. in, 100; estimate of population 122; live stock and COUNTIES-Statistics of all the counties in United agricultural products of 1840 and'50 170-174; coun- States, 194-338. ty statistics of, 200; State census, 394. CRIME-Materials of the census respecting, 165; CANADA-Emigrants to, and route taken, 125. amount of, in England, Wales and Ireland, 168. CARLISLE TABLE-A useful reference, 120; prin- CRIMINALS-Statistics of, 165; whole number.of, ciple of calculation, 119.. convicted within the year, 165; number in prison, CENSUS-Its advantages and accuracy, 10; United June 1, 1850, 165. States system from 1790 to 1850, 11; schedules and CROPS-Ratio of, to population, 175; proportion of history of, 1850, 12-13; schedules which were pro- certain to each person, 1850, in the geographical diposed in Congress, 14; future proposed schedules, visions, 175; land cultivated in the several, of United 15-17; defects in the enumeration system of, 17; in States, 1849-50, 176; actual, per acre on the average the office organization, 18; system of Europe 20; as returned by the marshals, 1849-50, 178. of the several States and Cities of the Union, 23-28; DEAF AND DUMB-Ages in 1830 and'40, 59; num cost of each, since 1790 and rate of compensation, ber in United States in 1830,'40 and'50, 60; aggre29; machinery of census office, 29; compendium of gate by the census of 1850, 111; ratio of white and census of 1850, 30; California State of, 1852, 394. colored to total white and colored, 113; of slave CENSUS-British as compared with American, 61. population, 93; (see free colored,) proportion of, in CHARITIES-In Massachusetts, Rhode island, New Belgium,G. Britain, Italy and Europe generally, 111. Jersey, Georgia and South Carolina, 161; private DEATHS-Difficulty of ascertaining, 58; ratio of, to expended in Charleston, 161; amount of, from be- 100 families, 99; total of, in each State and ratio to nevolent private sources, 162; amount of, expended population, 105; annual proportion to whole populain various cities, 162; amount expended in England, tion in certain European countries, 107; proportion Wales, &c., 162; statistics of Order of I. 0. 0. Fel- to 100 persons by Dr. Simonds and Dr. Barton, 110; lows, 163. white and free colored and ratio to total population CHARITY HOSPITAL, N. O.-Reports for twelve in 1850, 111; proportion of native to foreign and reyears, 110. marks thereon, 121; table of, in England and Wales, CHARLESTON, S. C.-Slave importations in 1804, 107; number of, in Philadelphia and Baltimore in'05,'06 and'07, 83; total number of deaths in 1850, 1850, 108; ages of persons dying in 1850, 400. 108; ages of persons dying in 1850, 108. DEBT-Of each State in the United States, 190. CHURCHES-Buildings used as, in the United DELAWARE-Live stock and agricultural products S t'~, 132; accommodations of in United States, of 1840 and'50, 170-174: county statistics of in del1;im,: mnber of by comparison of sects to population, I tail, 210. INDEX. DISTILLERIES AND BREWERIES-Statistics of, GREAT BRITAIN-Proportion of families to dwellin 1850, 182. ings in, 100; system of registration of, 105; proporDWELLINGS-How enumerated, 99; what are so tion of deaf and dumb in, 111; emigration from, 124; considered, 99; ratio to 100 inhabitants, 99; propor- occupations of population in 1841; 130; future popution of families to, in the U. States, Rhode Island, lation of, from past ratios, 132; per cent. of church California, Utah, Oregon, Louisiana, Connecticut, accommodations in, 137; denominations in, 137; Massachusetts, Great Britain and Ireland, 100; ratio total at schools in 1851, 148; number of schools in of persons to, in European States, 100; number 1851, 149. of, in Ireland, Boston, Paris, London and Liver- HAVANA-Average mortality of, in 1842, 106. pool, 100. IDIOTIC-Ages of in 10 States, 59; number of, in EDUCATION-Objections to census statistics of, United States in 1830,'40 and'50, 60; aggregate by 140-1; lands appropriated by government for edu- census of 1850, 111; ratio of white and colored to cational purposes to 1st January, 1854, 146; condi- total white and colored, 113; of slave population, tion of, in England, France, Wales, &c., 149; statis- 93. (See F. Colored.) tics of, in 1840, white and free colored, 150-1; age ILLITERATE-Ratio of, in the great geographical of population for purposes of comparison with, 151; sections, 152; ratio of native, foreign and colored. free colored, mulatto and black in four States, 154. 153; proportion of native to foreign white, of 5 and (See colleges, academies and schools.) under 15 in the great geographical divisions, 153; ELECTORAL VOTE, 50. foreign and native, white and free colored, 152, EMANCIPATION-Progress of, in the States, since proportion of foreign and native, white and free 1790, 82. colored, 152. EMIGRATION-Tables of, from Great Britain, 124; ILLINOIS-Live stock and agricultural products of, not yet checked by wars in Europe, 124; amount of 1840,'50, 170-174; county statistics of, 218- 229. through Canada to the United States, 124. IMMIGRANTS-Descendants of, since 1790 living ENGLAND-Wales, tables of births, marriages and in United States in 1850, 120; productive ratio of, deaths in, 107. 122. EUROPEAN STATES-Ratio of persons to dwell- IMPRISONMENT-Ratio of, condensed from State ings and families, 100; proportion of deaf and dumb Reports, 167. in. 111; school system of, 147-8. INDIANA-Live stock and agricultural products of. EXPENDITURES-Of each State in U. States, 190. 1840 and'50, 170-174; county statistics of, 225-235. FAMILIES-How enumerated, 99; ratio of, to 100 INDIANS-Unrepresented and untaxed, in June, 1850, dwellings, 99; ratio of dwellings to, in great geo- 41; number of, in territory of United States, and graphical divisions, 100; proportion of dwellings to, number of some of largest tribes of, 191. in United States, Rhode Island, California, Utah, INSANE-Ages of, in 10 States, 59; number of in U. Oregon, Louisiana, Connecticut, Massachusetts, G. States in 1830,'40,'50, 60; aggregate by census of Britain and Ireland, 100; ratio of persons to, in 1850, ]11; ratio of white and colored to total white European States, 100; number of, in Boston, Paris, and colored, 113; proportion of slave population, London and Liverpool, 100. 93; (See F. C.) FARMS-Number, value, &c., of, in States and Ter- INSTITUTIONS-Scholars and income of Educaritories in 1850, 169. tional, 141. FISHERIES-Statistics of the United States, 183. I. 0. O. F.-Charities of, and ratio between States, FLORIDA-Live stock and agricultural products of 163. 1840 and'50, 170-174; county statistics of, 210. IOWA-Live Stock and agricultural products of, FOREIGN-Vote of in the United States, 50. Pro- 1840 and'50,170-174; county statistics of 231-241. portion of, in various sections, 122. IRELAND-Proportion of families to dwellings in, FOREIGNERS-Proportion in slave and non-slave- 100; number of dwellings in, 100. holding States, 115; nativities of, in the U. States, ITALY-Proportion of deaf and dumb in, 111. 119; those having native children in various coun- KENTUCKY-Live stock and agricultural prcdicts ties, 119; mortality of, compared with native, 119; of, 1840 and'50, 170-174; county statistics, 237-247. estimates of, and their descendants in 1840 and'48, LANDS-Appropriations by government to the dif120; arrivals of, in the United States each year from ferent States and summary of the same, 146; farm1790 to 1854, 122; in United States not naturalized, ing and improvements in, in 1850, 169; average im123.; disproportion of non-naturalized to naturalized provement in various sections to 100 acres, 169; in Boston, 1845, 123; amount remitted by, to England holders of, in certain counties of several States, in four years, 123; proportion of, that reside in cities 175; crops cultivated on, in United States, 176; as enumerated, 123. cultivated, uncultivated, &c., in England, Scotland FRANCE-Future population of, from past ratios, 132; and Ireland, &c, 177. school system of, 147. LIBRARIES-Other than private, in the U. States, FREE COLORED-Families and dwellings of, 67; 159; number and volumes of, by Prof. Jewett, 159; proportion of males to females 67; male and female chief universities in Europe, in 1848 ranked, 160; at every census, 67; increase of males and females, date of foundation of some, in Europe, 160; whole 68; proportion of 100 males to females, 68; ages of, number of volumes in public, of some principal 69; classification of ages and sex, 70; proportion of cities in Europe in 1848, 160; European, in 1848, different ages to total, 73; proportion of males to and number of printed and manuscript vols., 160. females in 1840 and'50, 73; ages of, separating blacks LIFE TABLE-Principle of calculation of, 119. and mulattoes, 74; ratio per cent., in 1850, 75; LIVERPOOL-Number of houses and families in, births, deaths and marriages, 75; deaf and dumb, 100. blind, 75; deaf and dumb and blind, &c., in 1850, 77; LONDON-Number of houses and persons in, 100. ages of deaf and dumb, blind, &c., in 1850, 77; ages LOUISIANA-Proportion of families to dwellings of idiotic and insane, 78; nativities of, in U. States, in, 100; average mortality of, in 1850, 106; live 67; ratio per cent. of, to total born in State, 79; na- stock and agricultural products of, 1840 and'50, tivities of, in Connecticut, Louisiana, New York and 170-174; county statistics of, in detail, 243-253. New Orleans, 79; occupations of, in Connecticut, MAINE-Live stock and agricultural products of, Louisiana, New York and New Orleans, 80; number 1840 and'50, 170-4; county statistics of, 249-253. and increase of, 87; deaf and dumb, blind,insane and MANUFACTURES-Persons employed in, each idiotic in 1830,'40 and'50, 93; nativities of deaf and State in 1820,'40 and'50, 129; products of 1850, 179; dumb, &c., in 1850,112. statistics of cotton and woollen, in 1850, 180; staFREE PERSONS-Relation of those born in, to those tistics of pig iron and iron casting, in 1850, 180, born out of each section of the U. States, 115. statistics of wrought iron, 182; statistics of salt, in GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS-Per centage of each, United States for year ending 1st June 1850, 183. 38; population and density of, and other divisions, MARRIAGES-Difficulty of ascertaining, 58; ratio 42; ratio of dwellings to families in, 100; proportion of, in several States, 104; white and free colored ef certain crops to each person in, in 1850, 175. and ratio to total population, 1850, 111; white perGEOLOGICAL EXPLORATIONS-Of the several sons, ages and nativities of, 111; native and forStates, 23-28. eign compared, 122; native and foreign in Boston, GEORGIA-Amount of charities in, 161; live stock 122; of slaves not noted in census, 92; table of, and agricultural products of, 1840,'50, 170-174; in England and Wales, 107. commerce of, prior to the revolution 1700-'76, 184; MARYLAND-Average mortality of, in 1850, 106. live county statistics of in detail, 210-217. stock and agricultural products of 1840 and'50, 170GERMANS-Destination of, from Hamburg and Bre- 174; county statistics of, 249-253. men, 123. MASSACHUSETTS-Proportion of families to dwelGERMANY-School laws in, 147. lings in, 100; registration reports of, 105; amount INDEX. of charities in, 161; live stock and agricultural pro- PENNSYLVANIA-Live stock and agricultural products of, 1840 and'50, 170-174; county statistics of, ducts of, 1840 and'50, 170-174; commerce of, prior 255-259. to the revolution, 1700-'76, 184; county statistics, 297. MECHANIC ARTS-Products of, in 1850,177. PHILADELPHIA-Total number of deaths in 1850, MEXICO-Average mortality of city in 1839, 106. 108. MICHIGAN-Legislative provision respecting schools PLANTATIONS-Number of cotton, sugar, rice. toin, 147; live stock and agricultural products of 1840 bacco and hemp, in several States, 178. and'50, 170-174; county statistics of, 255-259. POPULATION-Colonial increase per centur. 39; MILITIA-Enrolled, 50. of United States by each census from 1790 to 1850, MINING-Products of, in 1850, 177. 39; estimated amount of, in United States, in 1854 MINNESOTA-Live stock and agricultural products 39; remarks on, and classification of. in U. States, of, 1840 and'50, 170-174; county statistics, 333-337. 39; influence of government upon, 39; aggregate MISSISSIPPI-Average mortality of, in 1850, 106; population and density of States and Territories, live stock and agricultural products of, 1840 and'50, 40; density of, to square mile in United States, 41; 170-174; county statistics, in detail, 261-265. number of whites, free colored and slaves in June, MISSOURI-Live stock and agricultural products of 1850, 41; population by geographical divisions, 41; 1840 and'50, 170-174; county statistics of, 261-277. population of geographical and other divisions, 42; MOBILE-Mortality of, 109. density of, by geographical and other divisions, 42; MORTALITY-Comparative, in various cities and density of, in various European States, 42; populaStates, 106; average in New Orleans, Mexico, Ha- tion to square mile of various American and Eurovanna, Louisiana, Arkansas, Mississippi, Texas, pean countries, 42; in United States only exceeded and Maryland, 106; statistics of, proposed form by, 44; United States compared with population of for the census, 110; ages of persons dying in 1850, European States, 44; whites of United States from 400. 1790 to 1850,45; increase of white, in sections from MULATTOES-See 68, ratio of, to slave popula- 1800 to 1850, 45; white population-relative rank of tion, 82; proportion to blacks, 82. States and Territories in, 46, proportion of white, NATIVITIES-O.f white population, 61; by sex, 62; to total of each State, 46 progress and increase white and free colored, foreign and native, 114; of white in the United States, from 1790 to 1850, 47; Great Britain, Ireland, &c., according to census of sex of whites in United States, 48; ratio of white 1841, 115; of slave population, 94. (See free col'd.) females to 100 males at each census, 49; increase NATURALIZED —Foreigners, 50. of white males and females, 49; proportion of white NEW ENGLAND-Commerce of, prior to the revo- male to white female in different sections, 49; oelution 1700-'76, 184. cupations of, omitted in forming proportions, 49; NEW HAMPSHIRE-Live stock and agricultural White, ages and ratio 51; proportion of white products of 1840 and'50, 170-174; county statistics male to female, 56; free colored, 62; increase of, 273-277. and decrease of free colored, 63; increase and NEW JERSEY-Amount of charities in, 161; live decrease per centum of free colored, 64; instock and agricultural products of, 1840 and'50, crease of free colored in slaveholding and non170-174; county statistics of, 273-277. slaveholding States, 65; proportion of free colored to NEW MEXICO —Live stock and agricultural pro- total, 65; sex of free colored at different periods, 66; ducts of, 1840 and'50, 170-174; county statistics, ratio of mulattoes and blacks, 83; ratio of slave and 333-337. colored to total, 85; relative rank of slave, in States NEW ORLEANS-Average mortality of, 1842, 106; and Territories, 85; mortality of slave, 93; aggreages of persons dying in, including Lafayette, 109. gate, 95; relative rank of States and Territories in NEWSPAPERS-Origin and brief history of, 154; reference to, 97; ratio of total population of each number of, in several States in 1775, 154; propor- State to total population United States, 97; decennial tion of, to inhabitants in Great Britain, Scotland, increase per cent. of States since 1790, 98: ratio of Ireland, &c., 154; number and circulation of, in increase in great geographical divisions, 98; fami1810,'28 and'40, 155; number in United States in lies, dwellings, &c., of white and free colored, 99; 1850 classified, 155-6; character of, 157; number of aggregate number in United States of all classes at annually printed, 157; number and circulation of each age in 1850, 102; ages of the whole, 103; proeach class of, 157; circulation of, to total population, portion of whites, slaves and free colored, 103; mor158; annual circulation of, to white population, tality per cent. to, 106; ratio United States to total 158; ratio of, to geographical divisions, 158; number native by geographical divisions, 115; place of of Whig and Democratic in the United States in birth of white and free colored in United States, 1850, 191. in 1850, 116; occupation of, free and slave of both NEgW YORK-Ratio of disease to total mortality in sexes and of all ages in United States in 1840, 125; each decade, 108; live stocks and agricultural pro- occupations of male white and free colored over ducts of, 1840 and'50, 170-4; commerce of, prior to 15 years of age in United States, 126; employment the revolution 1700-'76, 184; county statistics of, of free male over 15 years of age in United States, 273-283. 128; mode of classifying employments, 129; estiNORTH CAROLINA-Live stock and agricultural mated population from 1850 to 1900, 130; supposed products of 1840 and'50, 170-4. (See S. Carolina.) amount of slave, in 1920, 130; total native and forCounty statistics of, in detail, 279-289. eign white, and proportion of each between 5 and OCCUPATION-(See slave and free colored)-Of 15, 150; age of, for educational comparison, native male white and free colored over fifteen years of and foreign, white and free colored, 151; foreign age in the United States in 1840,126; deficiencies and native illiterate, white and free colored, 152; of the census in enumeration of, and reasons there- proportion of native and foreign illiterate white and for, 126; proportion of, in the several geographical free colored, 152; ratio of crops to, in the several divisions to each 1,000 of population in 1820,'40 and sections of United States, 1850,'40, 175; ratio per'50, 129; of free colored in Connecticut, Louisiana, cent. of, and certain products in the States to the New York and New Orleans, 80; of slaves, 94; of total of the United States, 177. population of Great Britain in 1841, 130. PRESS-The periodical and newspaper, in the United OHIO-Live stock and agricultural products of 1840 States in 1850, classified, 155; character of the periodliand'50-170-174; county statistics, 285-295. cal, 157; number of periodicals printed annually, 157. OREGON-Proportion of families to dwellings,' 100; PRISONS-Number of State, in United States and lolive stock and agricultural products of, 1840 and'50, cation, 166; persons confined in, in France, 1852, 168. 170-174; county statistics, 333-337. PROPERTY HOLDERS-In various States, native PARTS-Number of houses and families in, 100. and foreign and proportions of, 191. PASSENGERS-Nativities of, arriving in U. States, PRUSSIA-Number of churches in, 137; number of 122; arrivals of, in the several States, 123; age and religious denominations in, 137; number of churches sex of, arriving in the United States, 124. in and proportion of sects to, 137; school system of, PATENT OFFICE-Statistics of, 191. 147. PAUPERISM-Extent of, in the United States, 163. PUBLICATIONS —The circulation of, in principal PAUPERS-Whole number of, in United States 1st cities, 158; annual circulation of, to each white inJune, 1850, 163; number of, supported in whole or in habitant, 158; extent of, in the United States, 159. part in 1850,163; number of, in poor houses 1st June, PUBLIC DOMAIN-Lands sold and granted from 1850, 164; in several States white and free colored, opening of office to June 1853, 191. age and nativity, 164. RAIL ROADS-In the United States in 1854, 189, PENITENTIARIES-Number of State, in U. States British and French, 189. and location of, 166; statistics of, 166. REAL ESTATE-In United States, 190; holders, 191. INDEX. REGISTRATION-System of, in various States, 105; TEXAS-Average mortality of, in 1850, 106; live stock accuracy of English system, 105. and agricultural products of, 1840 and'50, 170-174; PDEVENUE-Of each State in U. States, 190; amount county statistics, 309-17. of, collected at ports in United States to 30th June, TONNAGE-American and Foreign in 1821,'31,'41, 1854, 191. and'51, 186; amount of at several periods, 191. RHODE ISLAND-Proportion of families to dwellingsUNITED STATES-Area of each slope and ratio in, 100 amount of charities in, 161; live stock and to total area of, 33; shore line of, in statute miles, agricultural products of, 1840 and'50, 170-174; coun- 33; measurement of coast andi shore line of, in tv statistics, 297, 301. statute miles, 34; total area of States and TerritoSCHE3DULES-For 1850, 13-17.ries of, 35; river navigation and shore line of, 36; SCHOOLS-Public, in States and Territories, 142; and of the several great divisions of, and proportion number of to every 100 square miles of the area, 142; to total area of, 36; first enumeration of the people annual income of public, 142; number of scholars n of, 37; new classification of States and Territories public, 142; comparative expense of, in different of, 38; sex of the white population of, 48; proporsections, 144; number attending in 1850 as returned tion of families to dwellings in, 100, specific ages by families, 144; statistics of expenditures of, 146; of the people of, 104; actual proportion of marparticulars of in States, 146; teachers, pupils, &c. in riages in, 104; aggregate of deaf and dumb, blind, several cities, 147; system of in various European insane, and idiotic, in 1850,112; reflections on future States, 147-8; total in Great Britain in 1851, 148; growth of population, 130; future progress of, 131; scholars in Great Britain, 149; proportion of scholars future progress of, by geographical divisions, 131; at, in various States, 149; native and foreign whites progress of, as compared with certain European and proportion at, 150; legislative provision respect- States, 131; annual increase of, as compared with ing, in Michigan, 147; law regulating, in Germany, 147. certain Europeau States, 131; religious denominaSCHOLARS-Numlber of, in colleges, academies and tious in, 138; persons in, over 20, who cannot read public schools, 142; estimated educational income to and write, 145; pauperism in, 163; number of lieach, 143; proportion of, at schools and colleges to braries other than private, in, 159; convicts in peniwhole population, 148; proportion of, at school in tentiaries in, 166; value of agricultural products of, various States, 149; number of, in several cities, 147; 1850, 176; land actually cultivated in the several ratio of, in the great geographical sections, 132. crops of United States, 1849-50, 176; ratio per cent. SEA COAST-Comparative amount of Southern and of population, and certain products in the States, to Northern, 34. the total of, 177; estimated home and foreign comSEX-Ratio of, to total population, 101; increase in merce of, in 1850, 183; estimated western river each period of ten years, 101. commerce in'50, 183; population of, by each census SLAVEHOLDERS-Classification of, 95. from 1790 to 1850, 39; aggregate population and SLAVERY-Abolition of, in States, 84. density of States and Territories of, 40; density and SLAVES-Manumitted and fugitive, 64; fugitive in population to square mile of, 41; population of the 1849 and'50, 65; populatiop of in United States, 82; several geographical divisions of, 41; population and importation of, 83; early history of the trade, 83: in- density of geographical and other divisions of, 42; crease and decrease of population at each census, representation in the Congress of, 43; white popula84; whole number imported, 84; act of Congress tion of, 45; increase of white population of, under prohibiting importations, 84; importation of prohib- each census. from 1790 to 1850, 47; ratio of females ited by England in 1807, 84; importation of prohibited to 100 males at each census of, 49; increase of white by Denmark 1804, 84; abolition of trade by Congress male and female population in, 49; proportion of of Vienna 1815, 84; average exportation of from white males to white females of, in different secAfrica from 1835 to'48, 84; male and female from tions at the several census periods, 49; popular vote 1820 to 1850, 86; dwellings and families of, 86; ratio cast at several Presidential elections in, compared of females to 100 males from 1820, 87; number with the total male whites, twenty-one years of age, and increase of, 87; proportion of males to females 50; per cent. of the several ages of the white popin different sections, 88; excess of females in New ulation in, to the total whites, 1850, 51; ages and England in 1830, 88; ages of population of, 88; ratio to the white population of, 51; ages of the ratio of ages in 1850, 89; comparative ages of white population of, by the census of 1830,'40 and male and female in 1830,'40 and'50. 90; proportion'50, 52-53; proportion of the different ages to total to total population, 91; ratio of, in 1830,'40 and'50, white population of, 54; comparative ages of male 91; proportion of male to female in 1850, 91; pro- and female whites in 1830,'40 and'50, 55; proporportion of male to female in 1820 and'30, 92; pro- tion of white males to females in, for 1850, 56; portion of male to female in 1840 and'50, 92; mar- white males and females of, at different ages in riages of not noted in census, 92; per cent. of deaths 1800,'10,'20,'30,'40 and'50, 57; ages of deaf and to whole slave population, 92; deaf and dumb, blind, dumb, blind, insane and idiotic whites in, in 1830, insane and idiotic in 1850, 93; remarks on the nativ- 40 and'50, 60; nativities of the white population ities of, 94; occupations of, 94; total number of fan- of, 61; free colored population of, 63; increase and ilies holding, 94. decrease per cent., of free colored population in the SLOPES-Proportion of the several, 33. geographical divisions of, 63. SOUTII CAROLINA-Rank as regards slave popula- UNITED STATES MINT-Coinage at, in various tion, 85; amount of charities in, 161; live stock and periods, 191. agricultural products of, 1840 and'50, 170-174; com- UTAH-Proportion of families to dwellings in, 100; merce of, including N. C. prior to the revolution, live stock and agricultural products of, 1840,'50 1700-'76, 184; county statistics in detail, 303, 307. 170-174; county statistics of population, agriculSTATES-Population of, at various periods, 37; sug- tre, manufactures, education, religion, &c., 333gestions on the classifications of, 37; formation of and 337; county statistics in detail, 337. representation in Congress, including Territories, 43; VERMONT-Live stock and agricultural products of, territorial governments and States formed out of, 44; 1840 and'50, 170-174; county statistics, 315-17. relative rank in free colored, 65; growth of, in ten VIRGINIA-Rank as regards slave population, 85; live years, 98-9; southwestern, comparison of, to Mexico, stock and agricultural products of, 1840 and 1850, Havana, &c. in relation to certain classes of disease, 170-174; commerce of, prior to the revolution, 107. 1700-'76, 184, (includes Maryland.) County statisSTATISTICAL BUREAU-proposed, 18. tics, 321. STATISTICS-Origin of, 9; European, 20. VITAL STATISTICS-Report of Mr. Shattuck, of SUFFRAGE-Persons exercising right of, in United Massachusetts, on, 106. States, 50. WAGES-Average of, in 1850, 164; uniformity of, in SWITZERLAND-Number of churches and propor- agricultural districts, 164; of factory hands in Mantion of' sects, 137. chester, England, 164; on the continent of Europe, TAXES-Annual, of various States, 190. 164. TEACHERS-Number of, in States and Territories, WHITE-Ages of, by census of 1830,'40 and'50, 51; 142; number of, in several cities, 147. ratio of ages of, 54; nativities of deaf and dumb, &c. TENNESSEE-Live stock and agricultural products in 1850, 112; classification of age and nativity of, atof, 1840 and'50, 170-174; county statistics, 303, 313. tending school for several counties in 7 States, 154; TERRITORIES-Relative rank in free colored, 65; increase of, in slaveholding and non-slaveholding live stock and agricultural products of, in 1840 and States from 1800 to 1850, 45.'50, 170-174. WISCONSIN-Live stock and agricultural products TERRITORY-Of the United States and European of, 1840 and'50, 170-174: county statistics. 327. 337. and American States, 31-32. INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. ORIGIN-HISTORY AND USES OF STATISTICAL INVESTIGATIONS-ADVANTAGES OF THE CENSUS-THE UNITED STATES AND FOREIGN CENSUS AND STATISTICAL SYSTEMSSYSTEMS IN THE SEVERAL STATES AND LARGE CITIES OF THE UNION-STATISTICAL BUREAUS-CENSUS EXPERIENCE AND PROPOSED SCHEDULES FOR FUTURE ENUMERATIONS-CENSUS LEGISLATION AND EXPENDITURE AT EACH PERIOD-MACHINERY OF THE CENSUS OFFICE-FUTURE IMPROVEMENT-MODE OF PUBLISHING THE RESULTS. IN every country, and almost at all periods, the exigencies of revenue or of military service must have rendered occasionally necessary some sort of estimation of the numbers of the people. Among the Greeks and Romans inquiries in regard to population were often pressed to a considerable extent, yet the science of statistics, as now understood, may be said to belong altogether to the present age. Achenwall, of Prussia, who lived about the middle of the last century, has the credit of having given form and name to this important branch of knowledge, and is said to have left the full development of its principles to be carried out by his pupil, Schlozer. Other writers followed each other in rapid succession, until Sir John Sinclair at last introduced the term into Britain, and the Society of Univeral Statistics was founded in 1829, in France. The transactions of this Society, arranged under the several divisions, give a better idea of the scope of the science of statistics than could be otherwise expressed. They include1st. Physical and Descriptive Statistics-embracing topography, hydrography, meteorology population, man physically, hygiene, and the sanitary state. 2d. Positive and Applied Statie tics-embracing animal and vegetable productions, agriculture, industry, commerce, navigation, state of the science, general institutions, literature, language and the fine arts. 3d. Moral anzd Philosophical Statistics-including the forms of religious worship, legislative and judicial powers, public administration, finance, the marine, military and diplomacy. The importance of correct information regarding the age, sex, condition, occupation and numbers of a people, their moral and social state, their education and industry, is now universally recognized among the enlightened of all civilized nations. Where this information can be had for periods running back very far, and for many countries, it furnishes the material for contrasts and comparisons the most instructive, and for deducing the soundest rules in the administration of Government, or in promoting the general welfare of society. Statistics are far from being the barren array of figures ingeniously and laboriously combined into columns and tables, which many persons are apt to suppose them. They constitute rather the ledger of a nation, in which, like the merchant in his books, the citizen can read, at one view, all of the results of a year or of a period of years, as compared with other periods, and deduce the profit or the loss which has been made, in morals, education, wealth or power. 9 10 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. Are the results objected to upon the score of being imperfect, or in some respects unreliable? Let the objection be admitted, and is it necessary to grope in absolute darkness because it is impossible to have absolute truth? If the census of a people, for example, cannot be received implicitly, does it become proper and right to have no data whatever? Are men acting upon this principle in other matters? Is not a large and valuable mass of human knowledge derived entirely from approximations? If there cannot be faith in the results of a census, can there be in those of imports and of exports, returned at the custom-houses, or by the registries of the several ports, or in the returns of the popular elections? Without doubt the degree of accuracy of a census may be very great or very smalldependent upon the pains which has been bestowed, the qualifications of the parties employed in taking, or afterwards combining it, and the intelligence of the masses of the people. The chances of error are countless at almost every step. In Europe, where the system is thought to be comparatively perfect, and where the best talent is always employed, the chances of error will be as great, perhaps from the want of general intelligence in the people and in their fear of taxation, as in the United States, where'the people are generally informed, but the census system is bad, and the enumerators are worse. Hence there is little practical difference in the results in either case. Moreover, the imperfections of the census are believed to be exaggerated. All intention to deceive must of course be excluded, and a faithless performance of duties can be easily detected by the exposure to the public view, of the returns in the several neighborhoods where they are made, which is invariably required. There is, besides, an equal chance that errors will compensate or balance each other, and those that remain will not greatly impair the result. Admitting the latter to be the case, and that it is a question, what proportion the children of a State, under one year of age, bear to the whole population of that State? Let the population be 1,000,000, and the children 25,000, or two and a half per cent. If the marshal has entered 500 of these children erroneously-which would be a great amount of error certainly-the ratio will only be affected to the extent of the one twentieth of one per cent.; a very trifling fraction. However deficient the census system of the United States has been, any one who will take the trouble to compare the results upon certain points, will perceive how strikingly and truly the several enumerations harmonize-a confirmation, at least, of their general accuracy, whatever the particular errors which may be pointed out.* An enlightened people will not object to the apparent exposure of their affairs, involved in a census, (that exposure, after all, amounting to very little, since the Government is pledged against the use of the material, except in the aggregate, and merging all individuality,) when satisfied that the great object is the promotion of the public welfare, and is disconnected from any plans of legislative spoliation. This is evidenced in the fact that every census has descended into more particulars than the last, and found the people more willing to respond. The publication and general comprehension of the results increase the public zest for more. This will be seen hereafter in referring to the State and city census, and other local reports, becoming every where so frequent and so full. Satisfied that there is a great purpose to be subserved, the people always acquiesce. Though seemingly impertinent, at first sight, to be interrogated in regard to their age, their place of birth, their occupation, and degree of education, if they are married or single, if there is a deaf or a dumb person in their family, if they own real estate, if they cultivate land, and how much of it, what crops they are producing, if any of their household have been born or have died within the year, yet, when twenty millions of people have responded to these questions, and their answers have been digested into tables, and made public, the idea of impertinence falls at once to the ground. By questions, such as these, they perceive, can be ascertained * The remarkable uniformity in the proportions of the sexes as shown in the table on page 49. is an illustration in point. For every 100 males in 1790, there were 96.4 females; in 1800, 95.3; 1810, 96.2; 1820, 96.8; 1830, 96.4; 1840, 95.6; and in 1850, 95; the results of immigration, composed as it is largely of males, being exactly indicated. INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. 11 for cities and States, the proportion of the sexes to each other, indicating the ca pacity for industry or development; the productive power, duration of life, degree of health or mortality, the migration of population and its homogeneous or heterogeneous elements, the occupations which yield the greatest and the least results, or are more favorable to longevity, the extent of education imparted, or to which it is neglected, how the soil is parcelled out, in what cultivated and how much is the distributive share of wealth to each individual, in the several localities. The examples are few out of a multitude presenting themselves. Who will then deny its great importance to information of this character, or, refuse his cheerful co-operation in obtaining it? The extensive publication given to the results of the present census-320,000 bound volumes having been already ordered at different times, to say nothing of countless other abstracts-will take a copy into almost every family, where it must become, to some extent, the subject of conversation and discussion. It is not easy to estimate the effect which this will have in diffusing true notions of the nature and character of the census, and in inciting the people and the enumerators to greater alacrity and more accuracy in their future reports. In the United States a general census has been taken every tenth year, beginning with 1790, the leading results of which are digested in the present volume. The first of this series included but five particulars-the white males over and under 16, the white females, the slaves, and all other free persons, "except Indians, not taxed." The second-1800-retained the same divisions of class, and distinguished the white males and females into ages, under 10, between 10 and 16, 16 and 26, 26 and 45, and of 45 and over. The third-1810-was identical with the second, but a schedule of manufactures was ordered to be added, showing the capital, labor, material used in manufactures, and the kind and value of the product. The fourth-1820-divided the whites as the second had done, but added a column for the white males between 16 and 18, and another for foreigners not naturalized, with blanks for those of the population employed in agriculture, in commerce, or in manufactures. This census regarded also, for the first time, the ages of the free colored and slaves, male and female; under 14, between 14 and 26, between 26 and 45, and 45 and upwards. A schedule of manufactures, similar to, but an improvement on, that of 1810, was appended. By an oversight the column for "all other persons," by which was previously meant the "free colored," was retained, although this class was specifically mentioned, and the error has given rise to subsequent difficulties. The fifth census-1830-divided the white males and females into ages quinquennially until 20, and decennially afterwards to 100, &c.; divided the colored and slaves, male and female, into those under 10, between 10 and 24, 24 and 36, 36 and 55, 55 and 100, 100 and upwards; added columns, for the first time, of white and colored deaf and dumb, under 14 years of age. between 14 and 25, of 25 and upwards, and for the blind in the aggregate; also a column for aliens not naturalized. No returns of manufactures were embraced. The sixth census-1840-followed the divisions of age, sex and color in the fifth, and the divisions for the deaf, dumb and blind, but added columns for the insane and idiotic, at public or private charge, the universities and colleges, academies and schools, students and scholars, scholars at public charge, and adult whites who cannot read and write. It also embraced, as a part of the general schedule, more full particulars of industry than had been previously obtained. These enumerations were published, within one, two, or three years, severally. from the time when they were made, but in such a manner as unfitted them for general use, understanding, or reference, and with very little tabular system and accuracy. A complete set of them does not exist in the public departments at Washington, and one or two are nearly, if not entirely, out of print. A new edition of these decennial reports, uniform with the quarto volume of 1850, considering the heavy outlay they required, and tat th tey are the only existing records of the facts, especially recommends itself. The whole could be embraced in a small type, and by condensation, into a single volume. 12 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. The Seventh census-or that of 1850-began a new era, by adopting six instead of one or two schedules. The first related to the Free Inhabitants, embracing the number of dwellings and families, and introduces the principle of recording the name and sur-name of every free person, old or young, in the Union, with their sex, and exact age, from one month upwards; their color, as white, black, or mulatto; their nativity, as born in the State or in some other State or country, at home or abroad; their condition, as married or single; their ecducation, as attending school in the year, or over 20 years of age and unable to read and write. The deaf and dumb, blind, insane, idiotic, pauper or convict, and the owners of real estate were also noted. The second schedule, Slaves, included the names of slaveholders, the sex, color, and specific age of the slave, the fugitive, and manumitted, the deaf and dumb, blind, insane, and idiotic. The third, Mortality, gave the names of such persons as had died within the previous year, their age, sex, color, (white, black or mulatto,) whether free or slave, married or widowed, their specific place of birth, at home or abroad, the month of their decease, the occupation of the person, the duration of the sickness, and the cause of death. Remarks upon topography, &c., accompany these schedules, and were made by the enumerators. The fourth, Agriculture, embraced the name of every farmer or planter, and all of the particulars included in the agricultural tables of this volume. The fifth, Manufacturing Industry, with the name and location of every person or establishment producing over $500 annually; the quantity, kind, and value of raw material used; the motive power, and labor employed, male and female, the rate and amount of wages, the quantity, kind, and value of productions, leaving the marshals to enter them in detail. The sixth, Social statistics, included real and personal estate in each county or town; the several kinds and amounts of taxes levied; the schools, libraries, newspapers; religious, criminal, pauper, and wages statistics as they are now published; and the facts-if the crops were average or not? which of them if any were short, and to what extent, and the average annual crop? These schedules as well as those of every previous decade may be consulted with the instructions that accompanied them, by reference to the introduction of the Quarto Census, where they are collected and published; nearly all the points of instruction have however, been referred to in their proper places in the present volume. Objections were raised in 1840 to the searching nature of the industrial investigations, and several counties in Virginia, Georgia, Alabama, and Louisiana, as there was no penalty attached, refused peremptorily to answer them. It was asked by a leading journal "Is this federal prying into the domestic economy of the people a precursor to direct taxes? Is nothing to escape its inquisitors or its tax gatherers? Is it worthy of the dignity and high functions of the federal government to pursue such petty investigations?" Such objections were rarely raised in 1850, and in but two or three cases was it necessary to call in the services of the district attorney to enforce the requisitions of the law. The schedule of the census of 1840 originated in Congress, and was carried through without opposition, upon a suggestion of the President in his annual message, that " the decennial enumerations might be extended so as to embrace authentic statistical returns of the great interests especially entrusted to or necessarily affected by the legislation of Congress." As the lime for taking the last census approached, the whole subject began to be agitated again in Congress. It was proposed at the session of 1848 to revive the schedules of 1840, omitting only the minute, and as it was thought, objectionable inquiries. Against such a course protests were made by statisticians in and out of Congress, and N. Capen of Massachusetts, suggested the appointment of commissioners for ttaking the census, and in a letter to a senator from Massachusetts published among the official documents, recommended that a board of inquiry INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. 13 be appointed to examine and report upon the particulars which should properly be embraced, sketching himself some of the leading outlines. The act of 3d March, 1849, establishing the Census Board was the result. Mr. Shattuck, of Boston, made, also, a similar suggestion to the board when- constituted. In his own language::t "A Central Board of three persons, as Commissioners, should be organized at Washington. It might be denominated the Central Statistical Department, or Bureau, or Commission, or any other appropriate name. These men should be appointed not for their political opinions, but for their scientific attainments and knowledge of the matters they are to investigate. They should have the whole management of planning and carrying into execution all matters relating to the Census. Similar Commissions, should be appointed by this Central Board, with the consent of the governors of each state, of three competent persons in each state; and this state commission should appoint district commissions in their state, and see that all the facts sought should be obtained in their respective states and districts. By this machinery a more perfect collection of facts could be obtained than in any other way. The National, State, and District Statistical Bureaus, acting in concert with each other, would act intelligently and cheaply, and would accomplish far more and with greater accuracy than by any plan heretofore adopted." The Census Board consisted of the Secretary of State, the officer previously entrusted exclusively with the census, the Postmaster General, as it was conceived possible the machinery of the Post Office Department might prove adequate to the requisitions of the census, or at least greatly auxiliary, and the Attorney General whose legal advice would at times be necessary. There was then no Department of the Interior, to which when created the whole charge of the work was entrusted. A secretary was appointed, who remained in charge of the census over three years, preparing several reports, of which large editions were published. At the ensuing session of Congress a special committee upon the census was raised in the Senate which went to work assiduously in preparing the schedules, unassisted as they alleged by any suggestions from the board, but with some unofficial ones from its secretary. Pending the discussion upon the plan which the committee proposed, another was submitted by the board, very full in its details and embracing some of the same points, which was adopted. Mr. Shattuck, who was invited to visit WIashington near the close of the year 1849, gave the benefit of his great experience and statistical knowledge in the preparation of the plan, (being afterwards assisted in the same labors by Archibald Russell of New York.) The general act for taking the census was passed substantially as it was drawn up by him, except as to the rate of compensation and the ratio of representation. The instructions to marshals, prepared by him, were also adopted, but with a few modifications. The feature of recording the name and description of every person enumerated, was proposed by this gentleman, and was first adopted in the Boston census of 1845. Neither the blanks for "real estate owned," nor for married within the year, were his. He drew up the mortality schedule, by request, though against his own advice,* and also furnished the schedule of social statistics and that in part of slaves. * See Shattuck's Report on the State Census of Massachusetts, 1850-also Sanitary report of Massachusetts, 1850, pp. 126-133, appendix 375. A more limited census had been originally recommended by this gentleman, Dr. Jarvis, and others in a memorial to Congress. The Census Board reported to Congress, March 19, 1850, as follows: " At the request of the secretary of the board, during the autumn we invited the assistance of two other persons, who had bestowed much attention on the subject, to an examination of the work and its arrangement previous to its final adoption; and after a full consideration of all their suggestions, we then agreed upon a full set of schedules, and ordered them to be delivered to the printer we had employed for the purpose of printing them. "After thus terminating our labors, in obedience to the law, we requested the persons we had employed to assist us, in connexion with the secretary of the board, to submit for our approval a; set of instructions to the marshals, necessary to carry into effect the objects we had in view in making the schedules." The plan of the Senate committee was very extended, embracing ten schedules and a multitude of particulars. Some reference to it may be of fiuture value. SCHEDULE 1. Those engaged in.slgricltzure-embracing the head of the famnily's name, his place of birth, if out of the state; his male and female apprentices, those in his house who cannot read alnd write, and those of all of the usual ages, under 5, of 5 and 10, &c., nmle and female, and the ages of the miale land female slaves: Heads of families of the free colored, their ages and sex as of the white: Aliens in the family, name of the head, male aliens under and over 21 years of age, female aliens under and over 18 years of' age. SCI.EDULE 2. Those in Mechanic asrts-the same particulars as in asriculture, except that the name of the business was added, the number of journeymen, the yearly wagcs paid to them, the number of laborers engaged in the shop or business, the stone, brick or wood houses wholly or partially built. 14 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. In regard to the six schedules which were at last adopted, though they are conceded to be a great improvement upon any previous ones, several particulars were omitted, which ought to have been included, at the expense of others much less important. The adoption of so many schedules, whatever merits they individually have, was calculated to make the work unnecessarily cumbersome and expensive, without securing by any means greater or more certain results. On the contrary, it precluded the possibility of some very valuable comparisons, and made unattainable information easily secured by another arrangement. For example: if a slave existed in a non-slaveholdilig State, he would not by the schedules be returned, nor can any of the facts relating to slaveholders now be ascertained-such as, their nativity, age, occupation, education, &c.; nor can the deaths of individuals be associated with families, and with the remainder living in families, without almost impracticable labor. The schedules are otherwise admirable. It will not be out of place to suggest, as the result of experience acquired during eighteen months familiarity with the returns, an outline for the next decennial census, which may possibly afford some aid also to those who are engaged in framing the forms for State and city enumerations, now becoming almost annual. It is suggested that there be but two schedules hereafter-one of POPULATION, and the other of PRODUCTION. These, with proper instructions to the enumerators, will include all of the information embraced at present in six, and a great deal besides, in a form much more compact and less expensive. ~SCHEDULE 3. Those engaged in Commerce-the same particulars as the last, including clerks and the wages paid to them. SCHEDULE 4. Those not engaged in J.griculture,.qrts, or Commerce-treated as those in agriculture. SCHEDULE 5. The Idiots, Lunatics, Deaf and Dumb, Blind and Paupers-male or female, their ages, and the age when lunacy was discovered, and the occupation of the party: The sex, age and occupation of Deaf and Dumb and Blind and Idiots. The same for slaves and free colored, and whether the party were supported by public charity, or by friends or by his own means. Paupers, foreign or native not affected as above at public charge in the last year. SCAHEDULE 6..9gricultural Statistics-name of the farmer, his improved and unimproved land, his laborers over 15 years old employed in tillage. The other particulars of crops, &c., as in the present volume, except that turnips, indigo, fodder, number of hogs and sheep slaughtered, houses built, were added to the list of products. SCHEDULE 7. Manufactures when other power is used than that of the man himself-name of the owner, president or superintendent; grist mills-number of pairs of stones; saw mills-number of saws employed, quantity of lumber, planks, &c., in feet made per annum; cotton gins; wool carding machines; cotton mills-number of spindles employed, number of bales of cotton annually consumed, quantity of yards made per annum, quantity of cotton goods or number of yards made per annum; mills for the manufacture of wool, pounds of wool of domestic growth annually consumed, pounds of wool of foreign growth annually consumed, quantity of cloth, cassimeres, &c., in yards, made per annum; forges and rolling mills-quantity of blooms made per annum, quantity of bar iron made per annum, quantity of railroad iron, quantity of boiler iron, quantity of other description of iron; anthracite furnaces; charcoal furnaces-quantity of castings and pig metal made per annum; silk manufactories-quantity of goods produced annually; hemp and flax manufactories-quantity of goods produced annually; founderies, and what articles engaged in manufacturing-quantity of articles and value made per annum; glass works-quantities and kinds and value of glass manufactured per annum, capital invested in the manufactory, dividends declared, number of males employed under 18 years of age, number of males employed over 18 years of age, number of females employed under 15 years of age, number of females employed over 15 years of age, average wages paid to men per annum, average wages paid to boys per annum, average wages paid to women per annum, average wages paid to girls per annum; water, principal agent in propelling machinery, horses ditto, number of horses, mules or oxen employed; locomotive manufactories; machine shops and hands employed and value of annual productions. SCHEDULE 8. Mining Interests-owner, superintendent or manager's name; gold mines-number of laborers employed, quantity of ounces raised preceding year; silver mines-number of laborers employed, quantity of ounces raised; lead mines —nmber of laborers employed, number of pounds smelted during preceding year, value of the lead per pound at the furnace; copper mines-number of laborers employed, number of pounds made during preceding year, price per pound at the mines; copperas mines-number of laborers employed, number of pounds made during preceding year; salt springs or wells, or furnaces to evaporate sea waternumber of hands employed, number of bushels made during preceding year, value per bushel at the furnace; coal mines, (anthracite;) coal mines, (bituminous;) coal mines, (cannel)-cost of machinery in working mines, number of tons raised during preceding year, value per ton at the mine, number of laborers employed. SCHEDULE 9. Colleges, &c.-this schedule adds to the one which was adopted the name of the pastor and the number of male and female communicants of churches, the number of historical societies and of lunatic asylums. SCIIEDULE 10. Internal Improvements, Railroad, Canals, 4'c.-name of improvement, miles finished, cost, locks in line, lift of locks, income from passengers, persons employed, wages paid, dividends, fare per mile. freight per mile. INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. 15 SCHEDULE I.-POPULATION. 1. Dwelling Houses in the order of visitation. 2. Families in the order of visitation. Name of every person whose usual place of abode on the first day of June was in this family, or who has died in it in the year preceding such date. 4. Age of the person. 5. Sex. 6. Color-White, Black, Mulatto, or Domesticated Indian. Free or Slave. 7. Occupation-if a male over 15 years of age. 8. Relation to the head of the family, as wife, child, apprentice or servant. 9. Married, unmarried, or widowed. 10. Married within the year. 11. Born within the year. 12. Number of children now living away from the parents. 13. Number of months attending school or college in the year. 14. Over 20 years of age and unable to read and write. 15 Place of birth, in the town, county or State, or in what other State or country, (in the United States or abroad.) 16. Years resident of present locality-if a foreigner, also the year of immigration to the United States. 17. If a native voter or naturalized foreigner. 18. If confined to bed or room by illness, and how long. 19. Disease, if died within the year.. If Deaf and Dumb, Deaf alone, Blind, Insane or Idiotic, or Pauper, or partially receiving public relief, Pensioner or Convict. 21. If a Fugitive or Manumitted Slave. 22. If an owner of real estate and the amount owned. 23. If the person has built a house during the year, of stone, brick or wood, and its cost. This schedule condenses three into one: that of Free, of Slaves, and of Deaths. The number of columns and the expense of paper, printing and copying will be reduced one-half or two-thirds, whilst every fact, except only the month of decease, and that may be embraced if necessary, will be included, with a number of additional ones. Every untenanted or unfinished house should be noted upon 16 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. the margin of the returns, and also such as are used for boarding houses, hotels, asylums, colleges, jails, barracks, etc. Column 3. There will be no greater difficulty in separating the living and the dead upon the returns than is now experienced in separating the deaf and dumb, &c. 4. The ages under one year should be given in months; those between 1 and 3 years in quarters of a year, as recommended by Quetelet; those of 3 years and over in years. 6. The introduction of Slaves and of Indians domesticated does not at all complicate this column. Domesticated Indians are reckoned by the New York census. 8. The omission of this head from the present schedule was a cardinal defect, and closed the door upon a multitude of valuable facts. It is included in the British and Boston census. 9. This column is equally important, and is a new one. 11. Another proposed column, though these facts may be deduced, with some pains, from the column of ages. 12. New, also, and essential to any correct reasonings upon the extent of families, the number of children to each, etc. 14. Perhaps it would be better to indicate every person over 10 years of age who cannot read and write, and then those over 20 can be deduced for comparison with previous returns. 15. Changed from the present so as to denote whether the party was born in the town, city or county of his residence, or in another part of the same State, etc. (embraced in Boston and English census.) 17. Valuable for statistical purposes, and especially so in vital statistics. 17, 18. The United States census of 1820 and 1830 included naturalized foreigners. 18. It might be well to know the number of persons actually confined from illness, as an important element in the sanitary statistics..This column, in case of deceased persons, will show the number of days or months they have been sick. 19. Perhaps it would be better to say died within one month, as it is next to impossible for persons to report from memory facts for a whole year. In this case a separate column for month of decease is obviated. 20. The deaf ought to be taken as well as the deaf and dumb, as explained in this volume. Insane and idiotic should not be separated, as they are popularly confounded; and persons receiving partial relief ought to be distin guished from paupers. Pensioners of the United States, if included as was once or twice done, would put an end to many of the frauds so frequent upon the Gov. ernment. 23 refers to houses owned by the party. SCHEDULE II.-PRODUCTION.. Raw material used, Average num- Average wages, including fuel, or Annual product. The sch d ber of hands paid monthly Annual product. for all mechanical, manufacturing, employed, without board. division 3 would be included the acres cultivated, the acres occupied, the new 5 S,3 w -a 9 MI 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. The schedule of Industry for 1850, with slight alterations, will answer perfectly for all mechanical, manufacturing, mining, agricultural and commercial interests. The directions should be printed at the top. If the interest be agricultural, under division 3 would be included the acres cultivated, the acres occupied, the new INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. 17 land taken into cultivation, the acres in each of the crops and in pastures, the value of the farm and of its implements and machinery. Under division 4 the number of each description of live stock. Column 5 will show any mifs in use on the farm. Column 6, all persons over 12 years of age actually employed on the farm. Column 7, blank on a slave interest. 8 to include bushels, pozunds, &c. of each of the following articles, or any others, (dispensing with hhds., tons and bales, which lead to confusion and incompleteness, as experience has shown,) wheat, rye, corn, oats, rice, tobacco, cotton, wool, peas and beans, Irish potatoes, sweet potatoes, barley, buckwheat, fruit, wine, market gardens, butter, cheese, hay, clover, other grass seed, hops, hemp —dew and water-rotted, flax, flax-seed, silk cocoons, sugar-cane or maple, molasses, beeswax and honey, home-made manufactures, &c. There is no greater propriety in ruling out separate columns for each agricultural product or article of live stock, than in having such columns for the articles of raw material used, or of annual products in the manufacturing schedule. There were no such columns in that schedule, and aggregates from the returns are as simple and as easily comprehended without them. All that is necessary is to print at the head of the schedules a list of such articles as the enumerators will be instructed to call, over. A great many columns will increase the space to be occupied, and increase also the chances of error by making it more probable that facts will fall out of their proper division. Not one nman in fifty will furnish an entry for half of the blanks in the present agricultural schedule.* These schedules include all that at present require six, excepting only.the valuation of real and personal estate, the amount of taxes, the cost of pauperism, and the average crop per acre; facts which an intelligent superintendent could procure easily from the State reports or from correspondence with the county officers, as has been done before with but little expense. The schools, colleges, &c., and -their means of support, can all be obtained when the schoolmaster is called upon for enumeration, or when the school or college is visited. The entries maybe made upon the back of the returns. If a private teacher, and not a school teacher, the fact should be stated. Facts for churches can be obtained when the clergyman is called upon, as also for Sunday school scholars and libraries. Those for newspapers and periodicals, together with a copy of the paper, on calling upon the editor: from librarians obtain the number of volumes. Particulars are thus obtained for the British census and the difficulties which present themselves, (such as a clergyman with several churches or a church with several clergymen, &c.,) can be easily obviated by careful and well digested instructions. " Public paupers" and " criminals," are all in schedule 1, and arranged much better. The "cost of labor" " Seasons," etc., are in schedule 2. But however perfect may be the schedules of a census, if a corresponding perfection is not found in the machinery for taking it in the field, and for aggregating and combining it, and deducing the results in the office, little advantage will be gained upon the score of accuracy or of sound science. These two subjects, therefore-the enumerators and collators, will receive a moment's attention. THE ENUMERATORS. The persons who have been entrusted with the work in the United States at; every census, have been. in general, found (so low was the rate of compensation,) among those who were willing to undertake it, rather than among those who would have been selected for their especial fitness. Political service has also entered into the element of qualification. That the latter should have great weight, is not surprising, considering how the appointments are provided for, but so ample was the remuneration in 1850 that capacity might well have been secured. An examination of the returns and the correspondence of the office will * Americans resident abroad should be ascertained through the State Department. Circumstances giving a temporary enlargement to the population of a neighborhood, such as the construction of a rail road, canal, etc. ought also to be noted. In many of the old and thickly settled States, the English plan of enumeration in a single day and by means of householder's schedules, left in advance to be filled up byheads of families, on the day precedng the census is practicable, and recommlnends itself for accuracy and perhaps for economy. The time is very far off, it is feared, when it can be applied with any advantage for the general census throughout alithe States and Territories of the Union. 2 18 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. show that capacity was as often the exception as the rule, It would be better to entrust the work to the regular officers of' each county, employed by them for assessments and taxation purposes, or in general, for taking the census as will be seen hereafter, provided for by local authority. There are no counties without such officers, and it may be safely assumed that if not always among the -most educated, they will at least have the advantage of some previous familiarity with the business upon which they are employed and recognize an accountability that may affect their future positions. If the fact however explained, that these persons are a part of the recognized tax machinery, might be supposed to interfere with their receiving correct returns, the recourse must then be had to a better system of appointments requiring proof of education and experience and some general knowledge of statistical investigations. In Great Britain the census has been entrusted to the overseers of the poor, the parochial school masters, or to the office of the Registrar-General and his subordinates, all of them permanent. THE OFFICE. Unless there is machinery in advance at the seat of Government no census can ever be properly taken and published. There is a peculiar education required for these labors which neither comes from zeal or genius, but is the result only of experience. They are the most irksome and trying imaginable, requiring inexhaustible patience and endurance, and baffling almost every effort after accuracy. Long familiarity can alone secure system, economy and certainty of result. This office machinery exists in all European countries where statistics are the most reliable, but there has been none of it in the United States. Each census has taken care of itself. Every ten years some one at Washington will enter the hall of a department, appoint fifty or a hundred persons under him, who, perhaps, have never compiled a table before, and are incapable of combining a column of figures correctly. Hundreds of thousands of pages of returns are placed in the hands of such persons to be digested. If any are qualified it is no merit of the system. In 1840 returns were given out by the job to whoever would take them. In 1850, such was the pressure of work, that almost any one could at times have had a desk. Contrast this with the English system and reflect that one individual, as hereafter remarked, presided over the census of 1801,'11,'21 and'31. In Washington, as soon as an ofice acquires familiarity with statistics, and is educated to accuracy and activity, it is disbanded, and even the best qualified employee is suffered to depart. The government may rely upon paying heavily for the experience which is being acquired. Even the head of the office, whatever his previous training, must expect, if faithful, to learn daily; and it is not going too far to say that a matter of one or two hundred thousand dollars is the difference between the amount which a census would cost, conducted by an office which has had the experience of a previous one, (even if partly or entirely in new hands, which might often be desirable, since the machinery, as in other offices, would be kept up,) and an office without such experience. This can be demonstrated if required. Half of that amount would sustain an office of several persons from census to census and defray all of the expenses of an annual or biennial report after the closing of the regular one, which itself would be executed with despatch, with greatly less force, and with a more economical and wiser application of labor. The permanent force would have no othei interest than the prompt execution of the work. The establishment of a regular statistical -Ofice is therefore suggested, as a matter of economy, and essential to the proper execution of the census. In it would be collected-and they could be obtained without expense by exchangeofficial statistical reports, upon any subject whatever, published by every city. town, county, or State in the Union, or in any other part of the world. The absence of such documents in Washington was severely felt during the whole rogress of the present census, although the former Superintendent obtained many by a visit to Europe, and others were subsequently sent by Mr. Vattemare, of Paris, and Mr. Hiibner, of Berlin, and by the several states and cities which politely furnished such as were especially asked. All of this created labor and delay. The ofice ought also to be provided with a complete statistical library, and INTRODUCTORY REMARKS 19 with all the leading statistical journals in the world, together with maps, charts, &c. The returns of immigration and of foreign consuls could be sent to it, especially such as are in answer to circulars that were lately prepared in obedience to a call of Congress. A digest of such material, published annually or semi-annually, in a small and compact volume, would keep up the results of the general census to date, and shed no little light upon the industry and general and comparative wealth of the country. It would have charge of the manuscript volumes of every census, and respond to calls made by Congress in regard to them, or upon other kindred matters. Duties somewhat similar to these were performed by Mr. Porter for the English Government, and a Bureau of Statistics, as will be seen hereafter, exists in most of the European governments.. Such a bureau is recommended, also, in each of the States; and it would be the means of corresponding with the Central office, furnishing very much of the material to be aggregated by it. It has been proposed in South Carolina,* Rhode Island, Virginia, and Illinois, and was actually established in Louisiana,t but failed for the want of adequate legislation, after reports had been published upon about half of the parishes. The city of New York has such a bureau. In every State there are the materials for one with but little expense, if properly organized. The various local census, assessments of property and production, reports on *A special committee of the legislature of South Carolina, in the session of 1848, after having ably shown in a variety of instances how little information existed in regard to the resources of that State, declare: " There are facts and considerations which, properly exhibited, would prove the necessity of providing some such organization as would lead to a correct understanding of these important matters; and the insufficiency of the matters here presented only serves to show conclusively that we have been heretofore neglectful of those means of information which are calculated to elicit correct apprehensions of our advantages and duties. The establishment of an efficient bureau of statistics will be the means of collecting and disseminating statistical information touching all the interests of the State, of the most valuable kind." The Governor, in his annual message to the legislature of the same State, says, " I recommend the careful collection of statistical information on all the branches of industry. By the possession of facts and materials, lucidly arranged and methodized, we shall be furnished with complete data as to the present state of the population, white and colored, their agriculture, commerce, navigation, manufactures, trade, finance, health, and indeed of whatever may be interesting or instructive." t The following Circular was prepared by the author of this Report and issued from the Bureau of Statistics of the State of Louisiana: with some modifications it will be applicable to any of the States. I. Time of settlement of your parish or town; dates of oldest land grants; number and condition of first settlers; whence emigrating; other facts relating to settlements and history. II. Indian names in your vicinity; what tribes originally; what relicts or monuments of them; if Indians still in what condition? 1II. Biography, anecdotes, &c., of individuals distinguished in your vicinity in the past for ingenuity, enterprise, literature, talents, civil or military, &c. OIV. Topographical description of your parish, mountains, rivers, ponds, animals, quadrupeds,Tbirds, fishes, reptiles, insects, &c., vegetable growths, rocks, minerals, sand clays, chalk flint, marble, pit coals, figments, medicinal and poisonous substances, elevation above the sea, nature of surface, forests, or undergrowth, what wells and quality of well water, nature of coasts,.does the water make inroads, mineral springs, caves, &c. V..Jgricultural description of parish; former and present state of cultivation; changes taking place; introduction of cotton, sugar, rice, indigo, tobacco, grains, fruits, wines, &c., &c.; present fproducts; lands orcupied and unoccupied, and character of soil; value of lands; state of improvements; value of agricultural products; horses, cattle, mules, hogs, and whence supplied; profits of agriculture, prices of products; new estates opening; improvements suggested in cultivation and new growths; improvements in communication, roads, bridges, canals, &c.; kind and quantity of timber; fuel, &c.; state of the roads, summer and winter; kind of enclosures, and of what timber; manures; natural and artificial pastures; agricultural implements used; fruit trees, vines and orchards; modes of transportation; extent of internal navigation; levees, &c.; modes of cultivating and manufacturing sugar in use. VI. Instances of longevity and fecundity; observations on diseases in your section; localities, healthful or otherwise; statistics of diseases; deaths; summer seats, &c. VII. Population of your parish; increase and progress, distinguishing white and black; Spanish, French, American or German origin; foreigners, classes of population; number in towns; growth of towns and villages, &c.; condition, employment, ages; comparative value of free and slave labor; comparative tables of increase; marriages, births, &c.; meteorological tables of temperature, weather, rains, &c. * VIII. Education and Religion.-Advantages of schools, colleges, libraries enjoyed; proportion educated at home and abroad; expense of education; school returns; churches or chapels in parish, when and by whom erected; how supplied with clergy; how supported and attended, oldest interments; church vaults, &c. IX. Products in Manufactures and the A/rts.-Kinds of manufactures in parish; persons employed; kind of power; capital; wages; per centum profit; raw material; sugar and cotton; machinery and improvements; kind and value; manufacturing sites, &c. X. Commercial Statistics.-Value of the imports and exports of the State with each of the other States of the Union, as far as any approximation may be made, or data given; growth and condition of towns; increase in towns, &c. XI. General Statistics.-Embracing banking, rail roads, insurances, navigation, intercommunication; learned and scientific societies; crime, pauperism, charities, public and benevolent institutions; militia, newspapers, &c.; application of parish taxes; expenses of roads, levees, &c.; number of suits decided in diffrent courts; expenses and perfection of justice; number of parish officers, lawyers, physicians, &r. XII. Date, extent, consequences, and other circumstances of droughts, freshets, whirlwinds, storms, lightnings, hurricanes, or other remarkable physical events, in your section, from remote periods; other meteorological phenomena; changes in climate, &c., &c. XIII. Literary productions emanating from your neighborhood; your associations, if any; what manuscripts, public or private records, letters, journals, &c., or rare old books, interesting in their relation to the 4istory of the State, are possessed by individuals within your knowledge. XIV. Add any other matters of interest. 20 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. schools, asylums, penitentiaries, boards of health and commerce, furnish abundant details. Hundreds of other facts could be ascertained when the local assessments are made, with little if any more cost. The State and city census should be made to correspond, as far as possible, with the national, and be provided for at some intervening period. At present they are often taken in the same year, thus entailing a great waste of labor. The time is at hand when the several State governments should look to this matter; and as it was deemed important for European statisticians to meet in convention in order to bring about uniformity in their several systems, the States should also secure uniformity. A meeting of persons properly appointed by each, and fitted for the duties, would be the means if maturing some practical plan of co-operation. In 1845 the subject of a statistical bureau was before Congress, and two very able and elaborate reports were made in its advocacy. A bill was introduced providing for the collection of material relating to all the great Industrial interests of the country to be published in an annual report by the Secretary of the Treasury, who was authorized to constitute an office of several persons for the purpose. The Secretary himself recommended that authority be given him to appoint a chief of the bureau with an appropriate salary, two assistants, and one clerk.' A statistical bureau," he says, " properly organized and supported, will be able to respond promptly and correctly to all calls by Congress for information on statistical subjects, save great waste of time and money, and furnish information highly interesting and useful to the great body of the people." The result of the movement, however, was a failure, in consequence of a single clerk only, with a small salary, being detached for the service. What the agricultural department of the Patent Office is doing for agriculture, it is proposed that this office shall do for the great Industrial interests; gathering and combining their results, and developing them in connexion with the movement of population, and the growth or decline of cities and states. Before closing these remarks, it will be proper to show what is now accomplished by the several foreign and State governments, as well as by the larger cities, in regard to statistical investigations. The information will be valuable, and has been obtained from official reports; and for our country, from replies made to circular letters directed to the Secretaries of State and leading geologists and statisticians in every part of the Union. The decennial system of enumeration adopted in the United States has been imitated by Great Britain, beginning with the census of 1801. In Denmark a statistical central commission exists, which published eighteen large volumes of sta tistics between 1835 and 1849; subsequently ten volumes have been published by a central bureau. In Bavaria there is a statistical bureau. In Austria one was established in 1828, and besides the yearly statistics, there have been published in the last four years monthly and quarterly reports of foreign statistics, including the report of consuls. In France every ministry publishes its own statistics, though some have special bureaus. Those of Finance and Commerce have published thirteen volumes on finance, population, industry, &c. Individual effort is combined with official by establishing in every district statistical commissions which fill up the blanks, &c. To the commissions are assigned the reports on population, foundlings, beggars, &c. A census has been published every five years beginning with 1841. In Saxony a statistical bureau exists which has published three volumes. In Spain the census is rarely taken; M. Madoz prepared a Statistical and Geographical Dictionary of Spain in sixteen volumes by sending commissions into every part of the country. There are frequent statistical reports in relation to Cuba. In Sardinia, in 1820, a commission to collect. statistics was established, with which thirty-seven juntas, of six members each, corresponded; four large volumes have been published. In Hollana a statistical bureau was established in 1826, which published several volumes- A census was published in 1840; there is now no general bureau. In Wurtemburg a bureau has published thirty-three volumes. In Switzerland detailed reports have been received INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. 21 rince 1830 from nearly all the cantons. Zurich has a census of population made two hundred and twenty years ago. In Portugal there was a census in 1838, 1843,1849, and 1851. In Russia there is a system of registration of births, &c., and occasionally a census has been ordered. In Sweden a board of table commission digests the returns of population supplied by the clergy. The census considers the people as having subsistence, or less or more than subsistence. In Norway there is a census by the magistrates in the towns, and rectors in the country; and inquiries extend to productions, occupations, deaf and dumb, &c. The Prussian census is taken every three years; that of 1849 gives ages, sex, faith, occupation, deaf and dumb, &c., education, schools, churches, asylums, dwellings, and families. There are lists of population in Prussia running back to 1748. In 1805 a statistical tureau was established, and eleven volumes have been published by it, as, also, every fortnight a statistical journal. In Belgium the town and country population are distinguished; the sex, ages, married, widowed, occupation, faith, language, number of floors or parts of the house, gardens, protection against fire, degree of instruction, &c. The early population of England was in much dispute until Mr. Rickman, in 1836, addressed a letter to the clergy and obtained their returns as far back as 1570. The census of 1801, 1811, 1821, and 1831, were each superintended by Mr. Rickman, clerk of the House of Commons, and the business of the enumeration was conducted by the overseers of the poor in England and Wales, and the parochial schoolmasters in Scotland. In 1841 and 1851 the duty devolved upon the Registrar-General and his subordinates. The census was taken in one day, and in 1851 employed 38,740 persons as enumerators. The first census of Groat Britain included the sex, but not the age; also the number of houses and the occupations; the second made some improvements in the mode of recording the occupations; the third carried out the plan, but distinguished the ages quinquennially and decennially; the fourth effected important changes in the mode of ascertaining occupations, (a subject full of difficulty at all times,) calculated areas, &c.; the fifth embraced the general features of the sixth and last, which is worthy of minute consideration. Of the sixth census of Great Britain, 1851, four bulky quarto volumes have been published by the Registrar-General, Major Graham, assisted by Dr. Farr and Horace Mann. Each of the fourteen divisions of the empire is prepared separately, and is illustrated by handsome district and county maps and other drawings, indexes, &c. The volumes include the number of the people, distinguishing male and female; the number of houses occupied, unoccupied, and building; the statistics of public worship, with a condensation of every previous census. In other volumes the ages of the population will be given, their birth-place, condition as regards marriage and occupation, the returns of schools, colleges, and other institutions; the number of blind, deaf and dumb, etc. "The inquiries undertaken at the census of 1851 were of a far more extensive character than those pursued at any previous enumeration, for it was resolved to exhibit not only the statistics of parishes, and of parliamentary and municipal boroughs, but also of such other large towns in England and Scotland as appeared sufficiently important for separate mention, and the statistics of all the ecclesiastical districts and new ecclesiastical parishes which, during the last forty' years, had been created in England and Wales. In addition, also, to the inquiry concerning the occupation, age, and birth-place of the population: it was determined to ascertain various relationships, such as husband, wife, son, daughter,-the civil condition, as married, unmarried, widower or widow,-and the number of blind, or deaf and dumb. Moreover, the design was formed of collecting statistics as to the accommodation afforded by the various churches and other places of public worship throughout the country, and the number of persons genera'lly frequenting them; also as to existing educational establishments, and the actual number of scholars under instruction. The local machinery by which the objects thus contemplated were to be obtained, differed considerably in England and Scotland. In England and Wales the registration districts, which, for the most part, are conterminous with the unions, were made available for enumerating the population. Of these districts there were 624, each having a superintendent registrar; and these were divided into 2,190 sub-districts, each having a local registrar of births and deaths. Under the supervision of their 624 superintendents, the 2,190 registrars were directed to form their sub-districts into enumeration districts, according to certain instructions. 22 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. The number of such enumeration districts in England and Wales was 30,610, each district being the portion assigned to one enumerator, who was required to complete his enumeration in one day. In Scotland, which is, unfortunately, without any system of registration, the census was taken through the agency of the sheriffs of counties, and the provosts, or other chief magistrates of royal and parliamentary burghs. The sheriffs generally assigned their functions to the sheriff's substitute, who appointed a fit person, generally the parochial schoolmaster, in each parish, to divide it into enumeration districts, and to siperintend the proceedings of the census therein. The same course was adopted by the provosts of burghs within their respective jurisdictions, which, for the occasion included the parliamentary limits of the burgh in cases where that boundary extended beyond the royalty. The number of parishes in Scotland including those in royal and parliamentary burghs, were 1,010, and that number of dividers, or superintendents were appointed. The number of enumeration districts formed by them throughout Scotland was 7,873. In the Islands of the British seas dividers of parishes were appointed, in lake manner, by the respective Lieutenant-Governors, and 257 enumeration districts were similarly formed. Public institutions, such as work-houses, prisons, asylums, hospitals, and the like, were treated as districts of themselves, provided they contained upwards of 200 inmates. In this manner the whole surface of Great Britain and of the small adjacent islands was. divided into suitable districts, and an equal number of enumerators appointed. Thus provision was made for obtaining an account of all persons residing on land within the above named territory, on the night of the 30th March. The first step taken by the enumerators was to deliver to every occupier of a house or tenement a householder's schedule. Upon this schedule inquiry was made as to the name, relation to head of family, condition, sex, age, occupation and birth-place of every person in Great Britain, and also as to how many of them were blind, or deaf and dumb. For the use of the poorer native population of Wales, a certain number of forms were printed in the language of that country. The total number of schedules forwarded from the Census Office was',000,000, weighing some 40 tons, or if the blank enumeration books and other forms are ineluded, upwards of 52 tons. The schedule was to be filled up on the night named. No one present on that night was to be omitted, and no person absent was to be included, except miners, potters, and other work people usually engaged at their labor during the night, and regularly returning home in the morning; or policemen and others on night duty. Persons travelling were enumerated at the hotels or houses at which they arrived on the following morning. At the same time that these schedules were distributed, the enumerators delivered forms for collecting information respecting places of worship, scholastic establishments, and miscellaneous institutions, but it was optional with the respective parties to decline making these returns if they thought proper. When a house was uninhabited, or in progress of building, the enumerators made a note of such a case upon the schedule last collected, by which means the unoccupied houses and houses in course of erection, were enumerated. The number of inhabited houses were indicated by the number of householder's schedules filled up. Having collected all the schedules, filling up those which the parties neglected or were unable to fill, and copied them into books prepared on an uniform plan, the enumerators summed the various totals in their respective districts. The totals thus obtained expressed the number of persons who were inmates of dwelling-houses on the night of the census, with the special addition of certain classes on night duty; but several classes had yet to be enumerated, viz., the persons who, on the night named, slept or abode in barges, or boats remaining stationary on canals or small streams; in barns, sheds, and the like; and in tents or in the open air. The number of these in each district were estimated by the respective enumerators; the estimate, however, was not to include people in coasting or other sea-going vessels, as they would be dealt with by other means yet to be described. Where, for some extraordinary reason, a large number of persons belonging to a neighborhood were absent from it, or a large number of strangers were present, the enumerator was required to note the fact on the return. The enumerators were allowed one week for the transcription of the contents of the householder's schedules into the enumeration book, and for the completion of the various summaries and estimates. The schedules and book, together with the returns relating to schools and places of worship, were then forwarded to the respective registrars, and the duties of the 38,740 enumerators terminated. The census returns were now in the hands of 3,220 registrars, or dividers of districts. The registrars immediately commenced a careful and systematic examination and revision of the documents described, directing their attention, according to instructions, to nine spe cially defined points in respect to them. They then prepared a summary of the statements of the enumerators in their respective districts, and transmitted them, together with the enumeration books, to the superintendent-registrar, for a further revision by that officer, forwarding the householders' schedules and returns for places of worship and schools direct to the census office. With the completion of these duties, for which a fortnight was allowed, the functions of the 3,220 registrars, or dividers of districts, ceased. The summaries and enumeration books (as far as England and Wales were concerned) were now in the hands of 624 superintendent-registrars. INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. 23 The chief duties of the superintendant-registrars were to expedite the investigation, but they had also further to revise the summaries and enumeration books, and to transmit them to the Census Office, there to undergo a still further revision before the commencement of the abstracts. A complete enumeration was thus effected of all persons resident upon the land of Great Britain, and on canals and small streams; but, as before mentioned, an important portion of the population remained yet to be reached, viz., persons on board vessels in harbors and navigable rivers, and those at sea in ships belonging either to the royal navy or to the merchant service. As, however, only a certain portion of the persons on board vessels can be properly described as residents in the country, those only who slept on board vessels actually lying in harbor, or in the navigable rivers of the interior, on the night of the 30th of March, were included in the population of Great Britain; but the numbers of those at sea in vessels engaged in the home trade; those absent in ships bound to foreign parts; and those in the royal navy, were recorded as valuable collateral information. Considerable arrangements were requisite to enemerate these. The enumeration of persons on board vessels in harbors, and in the navigable rivers of the interior, was accomplished by the officers of the customs. The officers of the respective ports left a schedule on board every ship in port or in dock in Great Britain and Ireland, on the night of the census, and on the following morning collected the returns, filled up by the respective masters. Ships engaged in the home trade, and being at sea on the night of the census, were supplied with forms either before their departure or on their return, which were collected as they arrived in British ports. The ports on the coasts of the United Kingdom are 122 in number, and are subdivided into 253 sub-ports. The seamen abroad on the night of the 30th of March, in vessels belonging to the British merchant service, were traced to all parts of the world by means of the registry of merchant seamen, and enumerated from the lists under the saperintendence of the Registrar of merchant seamen. The seamen in the royal navy and the royal marines were returned by!the officers in command, in conformity with instructions issued by the Lords of the Admiralty. By the machinery explained, all that was necessary in regard to the census of Great Britain was accomplished; but further valuable returns were obtained, presenting a view, in a collective form, of certain important classes of the community already enumerated among the general population; as, for instance, the army at home and in the colonies, or on board ship in transitu; half-pay officers and pensioners; the civil service; the civilians and European troops in the East India Company's service, and British subjects of European origin not in the Company's service, the latest returns of the population of the colonies; and through the intervention of the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, the number of British subjects in the several States of Belgium, France, Greece, Russia, Sardinia, Saxony, Turkey, the two Sicilies, Ohina, Persia, Egypt and Mexico. In two months from the taking of the census, the householders' schedules, amounting to about 4,300,000 distinct returns, and the enumeration books, nearly 39,000 in number were received at the census office; and the result of the enumeration being obtainable from the summaries forwarded with the books, a rough statement of the total population and number of houses was transmitted on the 7th of June, ten weeks from the night of the census, to the Secretary of State, and at once made public. With the view to secure accuracy in the census, it was considered an indispensable process to examine every total and summary throughout the enumerators' returns; accordingly a minute revision of the whole was undertaken, involving the examination and totaling of more than 20 millions of entries, contained on upwards of 1,250,000 pages of the enumerators' books; and thus the figures forming the groundwork of the abstracts to be prepared of the numbers of the people, their occupations, birth-places, and condition as regards marriage, were finally settled and determined." [See Compendium of British Census.] Having taken a rapid survey of th*United States and European census and statistical system, some remarks will be appropriate upon that of the several States and cities of the Union. Alabama.-There is a census every six years, the last being in 1850, which cost $9,594, and was taken by persons appointed by the court of each county. Assessments are made every year. Reports on penitentiary and other subjects annual. Explorations have bben made by Mr. Tuomey and Mr. Bromby, upon the inexhaustable coal fields of the State, and others by Mr. Hale, of Mobile. Traces of copper, sulphurate of lead and antimony were discovered. Arkansas. —A census every four years; last in 1854, and embraced population divided into sex and certain ages; acres in cotton and grain, production of cotton, wheat, corn and oats. Cost of census $10,000. Assessments annual by sheriffs. Partial geological explorations have been made. Connecticut.-There is no regular census. Assessments annual by a board of assessors, acting upon the reports of parties; includes real and personal property taxable, annual reports upon banks, deaf and dumb and insane, schools, rail roads, 24 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. &c. with great minuteness. Reports upon the geology of the State were made by Professor Percival, and also by Professor Shepard. California.-A State census was taken, with many particulars, in 1852. Cost $80,000. Another is provided for by law in 1855. The assessment of property annual.' Regular reports of hospitals, &c. Geological report of J. B. Trask, published by the Legislature in 1853. Florida.-Census in every ten years-last 1845; expense $2,237.59; takte, by assessors and collectors of counties; includes all classes of population. Assessments annual by regular assessors, and children between five and eighteen ascertained at the same time. Regular reports upon the State lands from State engineer and geologist. Georgia.-Census every seven years-last in 1852; cost $25,000; embraced white males between six and sixteen, females six and fifteen, total male and female, total colored and slave, families, deaf, dumb, blind, lunatics, &c. Population returned 935,000, exclusive of three counties. Assessments annual through tax receivers. Biennial reports by the governor on State institutions. Education reports annual. Census takers appointed by county courts. An appropriation was made many years ago for a geological survey under Dr. Cotting, which was, however, not carried through. A partial report was printed, but not circulated. It is said a granite vein penetrates and in some places passes through the gneiss, mica and talcose slates in Columbia county about six miles above Richmond, and from this point to the south-eastward gneiss, mica slate, talcose slate and chloride slate formations exist. On these rest beds of clay, underlaid with beds of gravel. Animal remains occur lower in the valley. Fine particles of gold have been found in the gravel beds. Iron and manganese are the predominating colorings in the sand and gravel. The slate contains veins of arroganite, beds of spidote and small beds of limestone with specimens of sulphurat of iron and sulphuretted copper. Iowa.-Census every two years by the constitution-latest in 1852 and 1854; expense paid by counties; taken by township assessors, who assess property every year. Annual reports upon education, &c. Last census embraced males and females, voters, militia, foreigners not naturalized, deaf, dumb, blind, &c. Each town and village to be separated. For the geology of Iowa, see Owen's report on the Northwest. Illinois.-Census every ten years-last in 1845. Cost $9,738; taken by commissioners appointed by county courts. Assessments of personal property annual, of real, biennial. Regular reports upon education, &c. A geological survey is now in progress, with an appropriation of $10,000, under Dr. J. G. Norwood, and has extended over a considerable portion of the State. The work of Dr. Owen may also be consulted. A survey of Northern Illinois some years ago was published in Silliman's Journal. Indiana.-Census every six years-last in 1853; cost about $4,000. Taken by townships. Assessors include white males over 21. Assessment every year of personal, and every five years of real property. Regular reports from State board of agriculture, and annual returns of farm and mechanical products, also of education, deaf and dumb, blind, insane, &c. The governor has frequently recommended a statistical bureau. Kentucky.-There is no regular census.. Regular reports are made on internal improvements, public institutions, deaf and dumb, blind and lunatic asylums, &c. A geological survey of Kentucky has recently been commenced by Dr. D. D. Owen, the State geologist. Operations were begun in the south-western part of the State, and between the mouth of Tradewater and Anvil Rock, a distance of about eight miles, eleven beds of coal, thick enough to be worked to advantage, have been found. These beds vary from two to five feet. Eleven others have been discovered, varying from four inches to two feet, and Dr. 0. thinks, from indications he has seen, that there are probably six other beds from two and a half to five feet thick, lying above the part of the coal measures he has examined. INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. 25 Louisiana.-A regular census taken-latest in 1853; embracing white, free colored and slave, number of electors, white males between 18 and 45. The State reports of education and of public institutions, banks, internal improvements, hospitals, asylums, annually, are very complete. A bureau of statistics was established a few years ago, as previously adverted to. A geological, botanical and natural history survey of the State was partially made a few years ago at large expense, but the reports were not published and are lost. Maryland.-There is no stated time for a census. Assessments every ten years provided for by counties and cities. Surveys lhve been made by Ducatel and Alexander, which were published by the State.'There are other reports by Dr. Higgins, State chemist. In regard to the geoliy of Maryland it is stated that the Eastern Shore is free from mountain chains or elevated table lands, the highest elevation being less than 100 feet above tidewater level, and the entire region almost wholly unexplored. Shell marl abounds everywhere, containing innumerable varieties of fossil shells, tombs of the Molusca3 of a former world. (Consult Lyell's map of United States.) Near the estuaries of the Chesapeake are extensive banks of oyster shells. The Eastern Shore is devoid of coal and iron formations and limited in water power, consequently it must remain agricultural. Tradition and observation maintain that the land is being gradually elevated. Maine.-No census. Assessments at least every ten years by mayors, selectmen and assessors, who note also the males over twenty. Reports upon prisons, reform schools, asylums, &c. The third annual report of the geology of Maine was published in 1839. Massachusetts.-This State is in advance of every other in the extent and accuracy with which it presses statistical investigations, and is worthy of all praise. Nothing is too minute to escape attention, and among her citizens are the first statisticians of America. Census every ten years, 1840, 1850, &c.; very full; taken by assessors of towns. Assessment every ten years, or as often as the Legislature requires. The last in 1850. Very complete reports are published occasionally upon industry, manufactures, public health, &c., and annually of births, marriages and deaths, hospitals, crime, reform schools, prisons, the poor, children under fourteen supported by towns, agriculture, education, banks, insurance, rail roads, &c. These works are handsomely issued, and are doing much for the advancement of statistical knowledge. An invaluable sanitary survey of the State has been issued. Michigan.-Census every ten years; last in 1854, taken by marshals appointed by the Executive in each county. Annual assessments by persons properly elected. A manuscript report of survey, by Dr. Houghton, unpublished, is in possession of Prof. Douglass, of the medical college of Ann Arbor. Missouri.-A census every four years; the last in 1852; cost $7,000. Taken by sheriffs. Annual assessments by regularly elected officers. Regular reports of deaf and dumb, blind and insane, asylums incorporated, internal improvement companies, schools, &c. A geological survey has been ordered but no progress made. Mississippi.-Census generally every six or eight years; last in 1853. Cost three cents per head. Embraced whites, males and females. Total returned 288,718. Assessment every four years. Number of slaves taxable in 1853, 303,000. Regular reports from universities, penitentiary, &c. The census taken by assessors of counties, includes whole free white. Personal property assessed annually. A geological survey is in progress by Prof. Wailes, State Geologist, and a report will probably be published soon. Minnesota.-Returns of population and militia regularly made by the assessors of taxes. This is general in the Territories, and a census is usual before the formation of a State government. New Hampshire.-No regular census; last in 1783, embracing inhabitants, houses, barns and acres of land. School, agricultural and similar reports regularly. See transactions of the State Agricultural Society. 26 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. New Jersey.-No State census in this century. No State taxes assessed. County and township taxes assessed by township assessors. Reports on education, asylums, &c. Report by H. D. Rogers, State Geologist in 1840. New York.-A census every ten years; latest in 1845. Taken by a marshal in each election district, which is not to exceed 500 voters. Blanks are furnished by the State. Expenses met by the counties. Particulars embraced very minute, and more than a hundred in number, to wit: nativities, voters, aliens, foreigners, naturalized, unmarried or married, births, deaths, paupers, militia, education, religion, manufactures, agriculture, crops and land in cultivation, deaf, dumb, blind, &c., occupations, &c. This is the most complete census of any State. The assessments of property are annual, and annual reports are made on canals and their trade, asylums, railroads, schools, colleges and academies. Geological surveys of the State have been partially made, and their results published by the State Agricultural Society. The legislature has made liberal appropriations for general surveys of the State; scientific men have been engaged to explore the field as well as the mine. The State and county agricultural societies, with their annual productions, are exciting a happy and noble influence in promoting scientific and practical agriculture, in the increase of crops, the breeding of stock, the drainage of wet lands, the reclamation of barren patches, the general improvement of farms, and the development of the mineral resources of the State.* North Carolina.-No census taken; assessments once in ten years of the real estate only; the last nearly ten years ago. A geological report has been published by the State. Ohio.-Census every fourth year; last in 1851, and includes white males above twenty-one and white and colored children between five and twenty-one; annual assessments of personal property; every six years for real; assessors elected in districts, and ascertain yearly the acres in wheat and corn and their yield; regular reports upon benevolent institutions, schools, penitentiaries, &c. The whole State, with few exceptions, lies on a substratum of secondary limestone, considerable alluvion, lime, sand stone, and much iron. Clays mixed with protoxide of iron, potash, and soda, valuable for vegetable productions. The State contains great quantities of vegetable mould, and an abundance of limestone. Pennsylvania.-No census ever authorized; assessments triennially for real and annually for personal property. The first partial survey of Pennsylvania was made in 1836 by Professor Henry D. Rodgers; in 1851 the legislature passed an act for the publication of his survey. Some few counties have had surveys made independently of the State action. Professor Rodgers' survey was conducted for a period of six years, but little progress has been made in the publication of the results. Rhode Island.-No census; no county taxes; the rateable property of the State was'last estimated in 1849 by a committee of eleven persons. There are regular reports upon prisons, schools, banks, railroads, public health, births, marriages, and deaths. An effort was made to establish a bureau of statistics. A report upon the geology of the State was made by Dr. Charles T. Jackson. See also the report of a committee on the Cumberland coal mines. South Carolina.-Census every ten years; latest in 1849; number of the white inhabitants and the deaf and dumb only taken. Cost, $8,989 for 280,000 people. Assessment of personal estate annual, of real, fixed by the legislature and remains permanent, the party only determining whether his land be of the first, second, or third quality. In regard to geology, an act of the legislature was passed in 1842, authorizing the Governor to appoint a person to survey the State. Mr. Ruffin, of Virginia, was selected, who commenced the work. His attention was principally directed to the extensive marl beds and calcareous deposits abounding in the lower portions of the State, and which could be made available for agri* The Industrial Exhibition of New York employed itself in making a collection, under the superintendence of Professo; Silliman, the leading object of which was to present a geological view of the mineralogical and mining wealth of the country, and at the same time to illustrate its geology. INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. 27 cultural purposes. His report was made in 1843. He resigned, and Professor Tuomey was selected to continue the work, his report being published in 1844, and a final report in 1848. Nothing of consequence has been done since, excepting the labors of Professor F. S. Holmes in exploring bays, islands, &c. of the coast. Fossils collected were to have been published in figure, but were omitted. These fossils have since been presented to the Charleston Cabinet of Natural History. The valuable Transactions of the State Agricultural Society have been published by the legislature. Texas.-Census by constitution every eight years, embracing all free inhabitants, and the number of qualified electors; expense two cents for each white inhabitant, and one cent for each slave and free person of color. The latest census in 1850, when taken, embraced white males of eighteen and under forty-five, children under eighteen and over twelve, over six and under twelve, under six; slaves, colored. Census taken by the regular collectors and assessors of taxes; assessments of taxable property annual; annual reports on penitentiary, schools, railroads, the attorney general's office, &c. The last legislature established a school system, and $2,000,000 United States bonds, together with one-tenth of the whole taxation, were set apart for it. Tennessee.-Census decennially, qualified voters enumerated; the latest in 1851, taken by Commissioners elected for each county. Expense $4,500 for 150,000 voters; assessments annually by similar commissioners. Reports are made on the penitentiary, lunatic and other asylums, internal improvements, geology, banks, &c. every two years. Surveys were made by Dr. Troost, who submitted eight or ten partial reports to the legislature. Before his death his report was presented to Professors Aggasiz and Hall for revision, and will be published by the Smithsonian Institution. [Consult Silusian Basin of Middle Tennessee, 1851.] Virginia.-Census every fifth year after the national census by the late constitution. Provision not yet carried into effect. It is to include population and such statistics as may be prescribed by law; assessments irregularly for real, and by special act for personal property annually; a permanent rate is fixed for real estate; regular reports upon public institutions, internal improvements, and education. A bill is now pending in the legislature for a statistical bureau. Professor Rodgers was engaged several years since to survey the State. He submitted annual reports (1836 to 1841) which are published in the journal of the House of Delegates; he has not issued his final report, the legislature not having made an appropriation for its publication. The mineralogy of Virginia is receiving some attention from a number of miners, who are examining different localities for economic purposes. Vermont.-No regular census provided for; the last was taken in 1771, and was but partial. Real estate is appraised every five years by regular appraisers, personal every year, including everything but household furniture, fuel, and provisions necessary for life. Annual reports are made on banks, railroads, asylums, prisons, and schools; the latter suspended during the last two years. Thompson's Natural History of the State contains a sketch of its geology. Four annual reports have been made by Professor Adams, State geologist. Roofing and writing slate, granite, marble, limestone for quick lime, soapstone, manganese, &c., are abundant and of fine quality in the State. Wisconsin.-Census every ten years from and after 1855; the last was taken in 1848; annual assessments, and reports upon deaf and dumb, blind, insane, &c., the penitentiary, public schools, &c. For geology of the State, see Owens' Report, 1839, 1849, 1853, of Iowa, Wisconsin, and Minnesota, published by order of Congress, and also Lapham's Wisconsin. An appropriation for a geological survey was made by the legislature in 1852, and Mr. Daniels was appointed to conduct it.* * For other data upon the geology of the States, see American Journal of Sciences, (Silliman's,) for proceedings of the meetings of American Geologists, Nos. 39, 41, 43, 45, 47; American Geology, No. 35; Geological Surveys No. 4b; Geology of Massachusetts, Nos. 1, 32, 35; N. American Review, 42, 46; Geology of New York, (Silliman) Nos. 31, 36, 40, 42, 46 48; 5d Series, 1 and 3; Geology of Northern States, N. A. Review, No. U1; of Western States, (Silliman,) No. 42. The successful investigation of American Geology was begun 28 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS. In a volume little larger than the quarto, and in the same type with this compendium, it was possible to have embraced the whole material of the census, that which has been published, and that which is still buried in the returns together with two hundred pages of comparative and illustrative notes. Without such notes the tables of a census cannot he understood, or at least, without great labor and will often lead even the most careful examiner astray.t in 1807 by Mr. McClure. In 1814 De Witt Clinton urged in New York a geological, mineralogical botanical, zoological and agricultural survey, the results of which were published in a magnificent series of volumes, at the expense of half a million of dollars. North Carolina has the merit of having sent the first geologist into the field, Prof: Ollstead, whose report was prepared in 1825. The subject is now introduced into many of the leading colleges, together with that of agricultural chemistry. In addition to the State and Federal Census, the larger cities obtain annual or periodical statistics of their population and wealth. In New Orleans there is a census of voters every five years, the last being in 1852, which embraced 13,401 names at an expense of $2,600. The State assessments of real estate are adopted for municipal purposes. Annual reports from the Board of Health, from schools, and commercial statistics are very complete. Indianapolis: Census every year by assessors. Assessments also annual and reports of common schools. Cleveland, latest census in 1853-cost $76.00. Total population 31,214. Assessment of personal property annual, real every six years. JIugusta, Georgia, latest census 1852, cost $200, total population 15,000, particulars embraced, white, colored and slave, male and female; whites between 6 and 15 and 16. Rchmond, Va., assessment of real estate every four years, none of personal. Wiilmington, Del., last census 1853, population 16,163, embraced also statistics of manufactures. Chicago, census nearly every year, last 1853, taken by special commissioners and embraced dwellings, families, schools, churches, native and foreign, white and colored. Total population 60,652, cost $1,000. Charleston S. C., latest census, 1848, two regular assessors; a board in 1854 raised the valuation of real estate to $23,000,000. Statistics of health complete. In 1848 an elaborate statistical volume was published by the city. Loewell, Mass., a census is taken once or twice in ten years, latest in 1850, cost.$150, and included the number of families, children between 5 and 15 and foreigners. There are regular reports of births, marriages, &c., and of manufactures. Portland, Maine, latest census 1854. New Haven lasttcensus 1845, total population 17,674. New Haven, Fair IIaven and Westville, make up the town of New Haven. Detroit, assessments annual, reports on education, etc. Milwaukie, Wis.-the board of trade in 1853 published an extended report of commerce and manufactures. Providence, R. I.-Assessment annual, last census 1845. St, Louis.-Census every two years, last in 1852, taken by regular assessors and included color, sex, age and school children; cost $1 000. Assessment annual, and full commercial statistics published annually. Baltimore, no city census is taken,; regular reports are published upon health and public schools, etc. Cincinnati, no city census except of children. Real estate assessed every six years, personal every year. Board of health and other statistical and commercial reports annual. Memphis, Tennessee, assessment annual, value of real and personal estate 1854, $7116,500. Last census 1854, total population 12,687 persons. Annual reports on education, etc. The above are all the replies that were received to a circular from the office. Of the larger cities omitted it may be asserted that their statistics are equally full. In Boston the statistical reports are frequent and thorough and the census descends into numerous and important details. That of 1850 was' especially complete. The census of Boston, published in 1846 by Mr. Shattuck, by public authority, was an invaluable statistical document. In New York a statistical bureau has been established; and reports upon population, health, industry, education, etc., are issued, which are worthy of imitation every where. The city of Philadelphia has lately provided for a report upon its manufactures. Its health reports are annual. t A plan, something like the following, would have presented the greatest advantages, though a great deal of discretion must necessarily be allowed to the head of the office. I. Sub-Divisions of Counties Zllphabeticaly-Population, white, free colored and slave, (disregarding age or sex,) of every place whatever, found in the schedules. Ii. Counties alphabetically-The total population of each county at every census from 1790 with the date of formation. III. Counties-Statistics of every county in 1850 precisely as published in this Compendium, adding the deaf and dumb, &c., births, marriages, deaths, and real and personal estate. IV. Counties-Detailed population of counties in 1850.,i White. a. Total Blacks. A FWhite. colo. Divided into males and t MuBlattoes. Divided into males and Free colored. females, and into the | Nai ttbo pop females and into the oSta ags ow classified. es as now c as lassified. V. Towns and Cities lphabetically —Of over 2,000 population, each arranged as the counties in No. IV. VI. Cities-Of over 10,000 with occupations, specific nativities, houses with one family; one to two, two to five families, &c. VII. Cities —Of over 10,000 by every census, white, colored and slave, male and female. VIII. States-Population of States and Territories at each census, white, colored and slave, male and femr-ae. IX. States-Population of States and Territories between certain ages, as under 15; 15 and 30; 30 and 45; 45 and 60; and over 60. X. States-Considered as in Table IV. XI. States-Occupations in each State. XII. States-Specific nalivities of the population of each State. XIII. States-Statistics of each with more full particulars of education, newspapers, libraries, real elate holders, persons occupying under five acres, 5 to 20; 20 to 50; 50 to 100, &c.; producing under and over certain quantities of leading crops; natives and foreigners, white, blacks and mulattoes, holding real estate, &c. XIV. t/nited States —Specific ages of the population of the United States in the aggregate, as of 1 year, two years, &c., to the highest ages. They should be taken from the returns, in this manner. XV. United States-Aggregate Statistics 9f the United States combined as in this compendium, with Statistics of States and Sections and Cities, upon such points as have not yet been aggregated from the returns, except in a few particular cases. Ratio tables. JIppendix I.-Manufacturing Statistics of each county and large town, as they are prepared in the office..lpjendx II. —Mortality tables, condensed upon the plan of the Massachusetts Reports by Counties and towns. The States should be printed as in the Compendium, alphabetically, though prepared in the order of Sections, each Section being added and the results appended at the foot of the Table. Thus, New England, etc., slaveholding States, non-slaveholding, etc. The Tables oan then be cut up and pasted in the alphabetical order. The work should be illustrated by diagrams. GENERAL NOTES. —The U. S. marshals, the governors of territories and assistants under them have always been employed. The district of each enumerator in the last census was not to exceed,wlen practicable, 2,000 persons. The marshals have alwavs received a fixed compensation, varying from $100 to 2,500 or $3,000, and the assistants from 1 to 2 cents for each inhabitant enumerated, with an increase in the way of mileage in sparsely INTRODUCTORY REMARKS, 29 settled neighborhoods. The mileage by the last census was fixed at 10 cents per mile, to be ascertained by multiplying the square root of the number of houses visited by the square root of the number of miles in the district. For each inhabitant 2 cents were allowed, for each death 2 cents, each farm 10 cents, each manufacturing establishment 15 cents. For social statistics.'2 per cent. on the earnings for population. For copies 8 cents per page. An addition of 100 per cent. was allowed California. The mileage rule in 1850 came as near expressing the number of miles travelled as any which could be devised. If the district embraced 100 square miles and the number of dwellings was 10,000 the result would be expressed by 10; 100=1,000. In other words it was assumed that the district would have been traversed ten times in order to call at every house, which would be very nearly the fact. The clerical duties previous to 1850 were for the most part performed by marshals and their assistants. Accuracy has in general been secured by the oaths of these officers and by the penalties affixed. Parties were also compelled to answer under penalty. The returns are required to be exposed for inspection and the originals in 1850 were to be deposited in the county court, one copy to be sent to the Secretary of State at home, and one to the Secretary of the Interior. It is now provided that future census enumerations shall follow that of 1850 if no other law be passed, and a permanent system of representative numbers has been adopted, as will be seen in another place. The' Secretary is also authorized to order a new census hereafter in any instance where there is a failure of returns. Comparative Expense of the National Census 1840 and 1850, to each State and individual. Enumerating Whites, Free Col'd. & Slaves. To Marshals and assistants for all statistics. States and Territories. Aggregate. Each individual. 1840. 1850. 1840. 1850. 1840. 1850. Aggregate. Pr. head Aggregate. Prhead Cents. Cents Cents. Cents. Alabama.............. $15,481.54 $22,564.00 2.62 2.92 $19,532.50 3.31 $30,209.90 3.92 Arkansas............. 7,854.90 8,427.00 8.05 4.01 9,910.44 10.16 11,372.80 5.42 California......................... 6,927.00........ 7.48............. 7,597.45 f8.20 Columbia, Dist. of.... I............ 1,530.00........ 2.96.................... 1,862.25 3.60 Connecticut.......... 8,569.09 9,612.00 2.76 2.59 10,811.35 3.49 14,389.30 3.88 Delaware............. 2,449.54 2,834.00 3.14 3.10 3,090.43 3.96 4,000.65 4.37 Florida................ 3,278.71 4.676.00 6.02 5.35 4,136.61 7.59 5,497.45 6.29 Georgia............... 24,706.30 27,210.00 3.57 3.00 31,171.15 4.51 36,537.05 4.03 Illinois............... 21,505.53 26,734.00 4.56 3.14 27,133.57 5.70 39,541.60 4.64 Indiana.............. 17,536.58 28,687.00 2.56 2.90 22,125.32 3.23 44.455.20 4.50 Iowa................. 2,530.19 7,5245.00 5.87 3.77 3,192.34 7.40 9:,839.30 5.17 Kentucky............ 28,261.93 28,904.00'3.62 2.94 35,656.63 4.57 41,831.35 4.26 Louisiana........... 13,499.55 15,167.00 3.83 2.93 17,031.93 4.83 18,722.55 3.62 Maine............... 13,590.73 16,906.00 2.71 2.90 17,146.70 3.42 25,474.55 4.37 Maryland.....:.., 10,925.05 15,461.00 2.32 2.65 13,783.97 2.93 20,998.20 3.60 Massachusetts........ 14,576.39 24,345.00 1.95 2.45 18,390.47 2.49 34,193.85 3.44 Michigan............. 8,630.80 13,022.00 4.07 3.27 10,889.24 5.13 19,029.45 4.79 Mississippi............ 19,651.03 17,817.00 5.23 2.94 24,793.04 6.60 23,891.55 3.94 Missouri.............. 17,161.30 21,786.00 4.47 3.19 21,651.82 5.64 31,322.35 4.59 New Hampshire....... 10,390.91 8,992.00 3.65 2.83 13,109.60 4.61 14,237.65 4.48 New Jersey.......... 9,229.74 12,844.00 2.47 2.62 11.644.28 3.12 18,422.20 3.76 New York........... 57,865.56 77,525.00 2.38 2.50 73:006.30 3.01 114,474.95 3.70 North Carolina........ 17,775.17 26,419.00 2.36 3.04 22;4252.21 2.98 36,487.60 4.20 Ohio.................. 35,347.26 52,711.00 2.33 2.66 44,596.17 2.93 78,700.30 3.97 Pennsylvania'......... 50,405.43 60,453.00 2.9 2.61 63,613.33 3.69 88,829.75 3.84 Rhode Island........ 2,389.60 3,969.00 2.19 2.69 3,014.86 2.77 5.384.95 3.65 South Carolina...... 28,321.89 17,941.00 4.76 2.68 35,732.61 6.01 23,747.65 i 3.55 Tennessee.......... 28,479.71 29,923.00 3.43 2.98 35,931.79 4.33 42,619.15 4.25 Texas............................. 11,442.00....... 5.38.................... 13,756.35 6.47 Vermont.............. 7,843.16 8,938.00 2.69 2.85 9,894.97 3.39 13,998.35 4.46 Virginia..............,604.46 42,149.00 2.95 2.96 46,182.01 3.72 56,876.15 4.00 Wisconsin.......... 2,810.88 10.273.00 9.08 3.36 3,545.70 11.46 14,001.30 4.58 fMinnesota................... 1,516.00........ 24.95................... 1,569.75 25.83 New Mexico................ 5,525.00...... 8.98................... 6,.405.45 10.47 fOregon.................. 3,419.00........ 25.72.................... 3,620.80 27.24 Utah.... 1,283.00........ 11.27................... 1,458.10 12.81 Extra pay to California marshals and assistants.............. 8,424.00 f9.10A Total............... 517,672.93 1 675,176.00 3.03 |2.91 653,141.34 [ 3.83 963,781.25'/ 4.16 Remarks.-The census of 1790 cost $44,377.28 or cts. 1.13 to each head enumerated or cts. 9.6 to each sq. mile.. " 1800 " 66,109.04 " 1.25 " c C 11.3 " " " 1810 " 178,444.67 " 2.46 " c " 22.2 " " " 1820 " 208,525.99 c 2.16 " " " 23.0 < " " 1830 " 378,545.13 " 2.94 " " 39.2 " " " 1840 " 833,370.95 " 4.88 "' " 77.8, " " 1850 "1,362,500.00, " 5.87 " " " 59.4 " " The preceding table, will show the expense incurred upon each national census in the aggregate and to the individual..It has reference to the whole amount expended, inclusive of printing and binding, except for the census of 1850. The cost of printing and binding in 1840 reached $184,629. It is not yet ascertained for the present census. The amounts in the large table are exclusively of office work, which in 1840 cost but about $40,000 and in 1850 over $300,000. In the former instance the marshals performed the most of such labors which was taken into consideration in their pay, and in the latter instance they performed very little. The cost.to each individual may be compared with that incurred by the States and cities for their own enumerations as shown when upon those subjects. The schedules of the United States census, 1850, embraced about 640,000 medium pages, and will make 800 or 1,000 volumes. Those of 1840 are bound in 350 volumes; those of 1830 in 150 volumes. The earlier schedules are unbound. Three thousand reams of blanks were sent out by express in 1850, and returned by mail between the 29th August, 1850, and 17th February, 1852. The weight in tons was one hundred. They were uninjured, except a few in California destroyed by fire. In 1840 a million of blanks were distributed. The number of marshals in 1850 was 45, assistants 3,231. In 1840 marshals and assistants 2,087. Whenever the schedules were incomplete the assistants were written to and part of their pay retained until the correctionsWoere made if important. The principle should be more stringently adhered to hereafter.' * Per bhad in 1850, exclusive of the extra pay to California marshals and assistants, 4.12. t Per head in 1850 in California, including the extra pay, as above, 17.30. ;1SUp"-, CBNADB~ I hi.1TB.L.J ;It~ ~ ~~ kj NEBRASKAI Nr8ao e Oo _ ~ I;O bieB: I I Iowa, o O P jrPF 8FcN.n CICQ' O g A N S A PS, p ~OtO BBP U MIBBOURI, ~~ gS9 INDn N TE: R- C, t> "~I RLTO&Yfn Q;I A R K A N 9 AS. m s, ;g iS) r! S O a s GULF OF i' 1,'brssIsIPP' VaLLEY —Dmined ky the 56ssisslyP its Triutaries. ir)raiued by waters en- e~ EX I. CO. tcrlng iuto tho AtlLn2. PaclFre SLOP& IO tie, yLcific and Cf-ulf, 3. 3. GUW SLOPEI eBC'US'ye Of the bi& a. aTT'C SOP' C;lsS1ppi Itiver. PART I. TERRITORY. THE territorial limits of the United States include that portion of the continent of North Ameriea, extending from the Atlantic to the Pacific ocean, which is bounded by the British possessions on the North, and by the Gulf of Mexico and the Mexican Republic on the South. The superficial area of the Union, according to a computation made by the Topographical Bureau at the close of 1853, and subsequently reviewed and amended, amounted on the first of January, 1854, to two millions nine hundred and thirty-six thousand, one hundred and sixty-six square milks, being somewhat more than one-third of the area of the continent of North America. The treaty of 1854 with Mexico settles the boundaries of the two republics as follows. " Retaining the same dividing line between the two Californias as already defined and established according to the 5th article of the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the limits between the two Republics shall be as follows: Beginning in the Gulf of Mexico, three leagues from land, opposite the mouth of the Rio Grande, as provided in the 5th article of the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo; thence, as defined in the said article up the middle of that river to the point where the parallel of 31 deg. 47 min, north latitude crosses the same; thence due west one hundred niles; thence south to the parallel of 31 deg. 20 min. north latitude; thence along the said parallel of 31 deg. 20 min. to the 111th meridian of longitude west of Greenwich; thence in a straight line to a point on the Colorado river, twenty English miles below the junction of the Gila and Colorado rivers; thence up the middle of the said river Colorado, until it intersects the present line between the United States and Mexico." TABLE I.-Area of North America, exclusive of the West Indies. Territory. 8q. miles S. es United States, as ascertained by the Topographical Bureau................................... 2,936,166 New Britaint.................................................. 2 598,837........ British America, Upper and Lowel Canadat..................................... 346, 60 Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Cape Breton, &c................ 104,701 I 3,050,398 Mexico......................................................... 1 038834 Central America. 2....................... 203,551 Russian Amnerica jI,................................................................. 394, 00 Danish America, (Greenland,)....................................................... 380,000 Total square miles.............................................................. **8002949;... Af ccording to Balbi's estimate of the area of North America. Another estimate gives New Britain but,800,000 square miles. I McCulloch. The late Canadian census gives 242,482 square miles as the area over which jurisdiction is actually extended. | Guibert gives 962,500 kilcmetres carres, or 371,611 square miles. 9 Greenland from present information would appear to be a trilateral island, 1,500 miles long and 600 miles in its greatest breadth. Its area, therefore, cannot be greater than we state above. Guibert gives the area of Dan ish America 3,861 square miles, and McCulloch only 170, meaning only that portion which has been explored. ** The area of the continent of North America is variously estimated by geographers at from five to seven millions of square miles. Guyot (" Earth and Man ") estimates it at 5,472,000, and that of Europe at 2,688,000, exclusively of islands. The following tables have been carefully compiled from the latest official sources. Where these were wanting recourse has been had to Guibert ("Dictionnaire Geographique,") and the Gotba "(Aloanach." In the quarto volume of the Census the figures for Europe were entirely adopted from McCulloch, and differ in several particulars as well as in the aggregate from those which are now given. It is needless to say that exactness cannot be expected in such calculations, but only the best approximation. TABLE II.-Territorial Extent of European and South American States, &c. STATES. Area in sq. STATES Area in sq. STATE miles, STATES. miles. miles. Russia (in Europe)....................... 2,120,397 Hesse Darmstadt......................... 3,230 Austria................................. 257,368 Mecklenberg Schwerin.................. 5,907 France.................................. 207145 Oldenburg.............................. 2,422 Great Britain............................ 121,912 Nassau............................... 1,785 Prussia.................... 107,921 Other German States..................... 10,166 Spain.................................. 182,270 Naples and Sicily.................. 44,401 Turkey................................. 210,585 Sardinia and Piedmont................. 29.276 Sweden and Norway.................... 293313 Papal States...........15,892 Belgium............................. 11,390 Tuscany............................... 8,511 Portugal............................... 36,510 Parma and Lucca....................... 2,380 Holland.............................. 12.601 Modena................................. 2,316 Denark................................ 2, 533 Andorre................................. 191 Bavaria................................. 29,637 Sa Mrino............................. 22 Hanover................................. 14,734 Swiss Confederation.................... 14,950 W urtemberg.............................. 7, 52 Greece.................................. 17.900 Saxony.................................. 5750 lonian Islands.........9................ 999 Baden................................ 5, 918 esse Cassel....................... 3,740 3,811,594 31 32 STATISTICS OF THE UJITED STATES. TABLE II.-Contimwed. Area in sq. Area in sm. STATES. S TATES. sB~TA~TES. ~ miles. miles. WEST INDIES. SOUTH AMERICA. San Domingo........................ 29,000 Venezuela.. 417,605 Spanish Cuba........................ 42,383 New Grenada......... 381,543 Sp orto Rico.................... 3,865 Ecuador............................... 318, 60 Trinidad............................ 2,020 Bolivia............................ 374,480. Jamaica........................... 6,250 Peru.............................. 580550 Leeward islands................... 864 Chil.................................. 130,115 ~ Windward Island.............7.78 Argentine Confederation................ 641,956 T Bahamas........................... 3,982 Uruguay.......................... 164,125 Turks Island and Caicos............ 434 Paraguay............... 76,500 renh Guadaloupe................. 631 Brazil.......................2,500 French Martinique.................... 382 Guiana, Britih........................ 96,000 Dutch West Indies..................... 600 Guiana, Dutch.. 38,500 Danish West Indies.1............. 192 Guiana, French....................... 27,560 Swedish West Indies.................... 25 Patagonia.................. 300, 000 91,406 6,310,184 The limits of the United States when their independence was achieved (1783)did not exceed 820,680 square miles. Louisiana, purchased from France in 1803, and Florida from Spain in 1819, added respectively an extent of 899,579 and 66,900 square miles. In 1842 and 1846 the Northern boundary was settled by treaties with Great Britain, confirming the rirhts of the United States to 308,052 square miles, included in the Territory of Oregon, &c. In 1846 Texas was annexed, with an area of 318,000 square miles, and by a treaty soon afterwards with Mexico an area of 522,955 additional square miles was incorporated. Thus did the territory of the United States double itself in the first twenty years of'its existence, and thus has it increased over three-fold in less than sixty years. The figures are given upon the authority of a statement prepared at the Topographical Bureau for the Census office, and annexed. The new treaty with Mexico, if ratified by the Senate, will add a fraction more and swell the aggregate to about 3,000,000 square miles.* TABLE III.-Territorial increase of the United States. Territory. ISq. Miles. Area of the United States at the peace of 1783................................................... 8268 The purchase of Louisiana added (about)............................................ 899,579 (The limits were indefinite; those here assumed are the boundaries of the treaty of 1819, with the exception of Florida and parts of Mississippi and Alabama.) The acquisition of Florida, (treaty of 1819,) added......................................6,900 Admission of Texas, (Emory's map of 1844,).......................... 318,000 Oregon treaty.................................................................................. 308 052 Tr9aty with M exico.......................................................................... 522, 955 Total............................................................................ 2,936,166 Total..2,936,161 The territorial extent of the Republic is, therefore, nearly ten times as large as that of Great Britain and France combined; three times as large as the whole of France, Britain, Austria, Prussia, Spain, Portugal, Belgium, Holland, and Denmark, together; one-and-a-half times as large as the Russian empire in Europe; one-sixth less only than the area covered by the fiftynine or sixty empires, states, and Republics of Europe; of equal extent with the Roman empire, or that of Alexander, neither of which is said to have exceeded 3,000,000 square miles. I Considered in lesser divisions, the calculations of the Topographical Bureau show the existence of an interior valley drained by the waters of the Mississippi and its tributaries, nearly as large as the slopes of the Pacific and Atlantic proper together, and one-third larger than the whole domain of the Republic upon the adoption of the present Constitution, (1789.) y The treatyhas been ratified but with a reduction of the contemplated area to 27,500 square miles, making the total area of the Union July 1st, 1854, 2,963,656 square miles.' f These estimates are lower than those usually made. Morse, in his Gazetteer estimates the area of the Union in 1783 at 1,000,000 square miles, and Major Stoddard, who took pQsession of Louisiana under'the treaty and prepared a very valuable history of it, considers the area to be 1,307,960. Theso, of course, were but vague estimates, subject to after correction. Again, Oregon has generally been estimated at 311,463, Texas 402,907, California 448,691. De Bow's Industria Resources, Pol. 3, A4t. U1. S. t The Mesilla Valley is included in the computation. Voltaire, " Iistoire de Rusie," Chap. 1. SHORE LINE OF THE UNITED STATES. 33 TABLE IV.-Area of each slope and ratio to the total area of the U. States. Area in sq. Ratio of area of Territory. Area in q elslopc to to_ tal area of U.S. Pacific slope................................................................. 76, 0021 26.09 Atlantic slope proper................................................. 16 7.52 Northern Lake reion................................................. 112,649 3.83 Gulf region....................................................11.09 Atiantic, Lake and Gilf east and west of the Mississippi..................... 95,602 32.44 Mississippi valley, drained by the Mississippi and its tributaries................. 217 562 41.47 Atlantic, including Northern Lake................................... 627,065 21.35 Mississippi valley and Gulf or Middle region.......................... 1,543,099 52.55 T otal................................................................ 2 936 166 Thus, over two-fifths of the national territory is drained by the Mississippi and its tributaries, and more than one-half is embraced in what may be called its Middle Region. Onefourtlh of this total area belongs to the Pacifie, one-sixth to the Atlantic proper, one-twentysixth to the Lakes, one-ninth to the Gulf, or one-third to the Atlantic, including the Lakes and the Gulf. A calculation made at the office of the Coast Survey in 1853, gives for the total main shore line of the United States, (exclusively of bays, sounds, islands, &c..) 12,609 statute miles. If all of these be followed, and the rivers entered to the head of tide water, the total shore line will be swelled to 33.069 miles. TABLE V.-Shore Line of the Uhntecd eStactes in Statute 31files. I ~ I cC C,. Miles. Per cent. Miles. Pr. ct. Miles. Pr. ct.lMiles. Pr. ct. Miles. M1ieS. Miles. Atlaniitic coast. 6,861 54.41 6.328 68.44 6,655 59.3519,844 60.01 2. 059 0 1.256 Pacificcoast.. 2.281 18.09 7702 7.59 712 6.351 3,695 11.17 1.405.1 Gulf coast.... 3,467 27.50 2,217 23.97 3, 846 34. 30 9,530 28. 82 1 6431.......... l,4 Total...... 12,609 100.00 9,247100.00 11,213100.00o3.069100.00 5,10i 907 g 0 O2 * From the charts prepared some years ago by Col. Gilpin, of Missouri, it will be perceived that a circle described from the forks of the Kansas river, wvest of Missouri, will touchi New Orleans and Galvestorn or the Gulffrontier, and the 49th parallel of latitude, our northern boundary, making these points equidistant from the centre. On a larger circle, with the same centre, the points of equidistance will be San Francisco, in California, Fort Vancouver on the Columbia, in Oregon, Quebec and Boston upon the Atlantic, Hudson's Bay on the extreme north, and Havana, Vera Cruz and the city of Mexico on the extreme south. The various great basins, declivities and table lands on the continent lie estimiates as follows: Mississippi basin 1,123,100 square miles; St. Lawrence 475,400; Hudson's Bay 1,077,200; Mackenzie basin 898,500 Pacific declivity 420,000; Atl.ntic declivity 270,700 square miles. Mr. Darhby, in his "Geo-raphical Dictionary," gives the following airregates: Valley of the Ohio 200,000 square miles; Valley of the Mississippi proper 180,000; Valley of the Mlissouri 500,000; and the Valley of tilhe Lower Mississippi 330,000: total 1,010,000 square miles. Lieut. Maury conmpares the basins of the Old World withl those which are drained inito the (Gilf of Mexico and Caribbean seas. Mediterranean in Europe.................. 1,160.000 Basin of Mississippi....................... 982.000 Nile...................................... 520, 000 Basins in Florida anid Texas............... 5-29,000 Euphrates................................ 196,.000 Mexico and Central America.......... 300, 00 Ind s.................................... 312.000 Am azon............................ 1.796,000 Gantes................................... 432.000 Orinoco and all others of the Caribbeae sea, 710,000 frra vaddv................................ 331,000 Others of fIndlia.......................... 173,000 Total of Gulf and Caribbean sea......... 4.298,000 Of Western Europe, Rhine, &c............ 730,000 3,854,000 Total ofMediterraneain India and V. Europe 3,854,000 Difference in square nile.............. 444,000 Lieut. Maury remarks "the area of all the valleys wvhich are drained by the rivers of Europe which empty into the Atlantic, all the valleys that are drained by thle rivers of Asia which empty i ito the Indian ocean, and of all the valleys that are drained sy the rivers of Africa and Europe which enpty into the Mediterranean, does lot cover an extent of territory as great as that included in the valleys drained by the American rivers alone, which discharge themselves into one central sea."a Dr. Patterson, of Philadelphia, made the centre of representative populati on e Union in 1840 in the northwvestern extremity of Virginia, and states that it had travelled westward since 1790. when it was in Baltimore county, Md., 182 miles i vllery nearly the saine parallel of latitude. 3 34 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. The main shore line of the Atlantic including Bays, &c., is twice that of the Glllf, three times that of the Pacfailic and more tha equal to that of' the Pacific and Gulf combined. The Southern States have three times as munch sea coast as the Northern. The extent of shore line is an important elemient in determining the commercial character of a nation. in this regtard Europe is more- favored tian any: other portion of the earth, and North America next; the former having, according to Guyot ("Ear l and Man") only 156 miles, and the latter 228 mniles of surfitce to one mile of coast (the United States having 241) whilst South \Aerica tis t37, A' ri,,a 62' and Asia 459 miles. The table whic follows fuirnishes three measurements, viz: 1st. The Cs,;t Li;,i', i..,;;;, co l:t, ibay-. -.-, ir:1, &e., as i' a n adonuleter wheel were passed over the high water line," anl the results are tor the Atlantic ca:;t......................................... 1,:359 nI.les. The rivers to head of tide have inot been mieasured, but I'uilf a former table the lemgtli total is boths es................................................................................ 6 6 5 For thle G ii i' oi M cxico, tae (: l: t iine i 57............................................ 5,744 Lelgth oi f rivers to eal id, fr t l table....................................... 3,846 " 2d. Coast line, exc!hisie of islands and rivers to he:id of tide. For the A i lt....................................................................... 6 017 " G1l........................................................................: 551 " -3d. CGast lirt, xch1sivc of hals, islandus c. &C., except Massachusetts lbay-Atlalitic......... 2, 16; " Dlo. (di. do. Gull............. 1,764 " These results arc somewhat greater ttian tlhose of Table V., and are believed to be nearer the truth by tlhe amiount of the difference. TABLE I I. Tie ts, l 5 of casts ecitrem1tts of Coast nid Shore liie of the United >States as rgtr'ed I.I7 t/he S',tpe;ilteiendeit of the census Btrecau front the Coast Surcry f Jly 12, 1854, cae as follows, inL statute miles: S'rSTATES. j S REMARKS. easuremlents taken on best Iaps of the Coast Survey Ar ellives: Maine............. 2,46 784 7 eaIs ured oii Greenleaf' s mnap f AMainie, as correct as possible, but tile great irregularities of coast Irevciltt a correct result. New hamlr)shlire.. 49 41 18 Me asured o;n Garrigalils 1 i1) of N. 11., generally correct and Comprlled with Simitill's mlap). Massachusett:,...... 88 26 eas:lred oil ordenl's tl;map of iMass., generally correct as compared witl Smiiths nap.. Rhode Island...... 320 215 45 Measured-l on Smlitl's and!l Mitchell's mlaps. Connecticut...... 2 20 10t4 Aleasurel on Coas t Sur vey off' shore charts. New York.......... 980 50 non1e do.. do. do o. New Jersey.........{ 543 300 1'0 dlo. lo. do. dlo. Delaware.......... 18 t) 23 Mlealsllred on F. ciieas' niip of lld., Clies. Bay and C. S. Sketclies and Cha1rts. Maryland........... 509 411 3 Measured on F. uca map of d., Ches. Bay and C. S. ij~~~~~~ Skelches amd Chllarts. Northern Atlantic. 6 1530 2,(719 907 iFrom NT. E. bounlary to'Sttate iine letween Mdi. & Va. Viriniia I1............ 654 38S 15'casSI'ud on F. Lucas' in;a) o!I. & C. S. maps. North Cariolina..... 1 641 1,089 32)0 Mi':-1: on l,,;zier's lilp of' N. C., a1id compared with South (arolina...... 753 26 7 1')?-; red on tSnith's a;llp anid compll aret d wiitlh Miitchell's. Geo)rgia.............. 384 480) 1 3 do. o. do. o. Florida:ist,t oat..,474 1.04, 72:t'r 01on m11ap oi' Topo g1raphlical Enlgineers. Southernl Atlarni-.I i.) 3.'28 1 I Frm k tate line Lbt tw(n 5i1. aiid;.1 to S. extrumity of Florida. Total At':Cnti..... I'.l 1 Florida We:.'t Co!t. i,53 G7 a c:! of Top:rapl'ical in.iaineers. Alaiaa...........'35 247 5 I, | I:, uied On Smithl's ii-p ndtl cmpared with M1itchell's, A'lissis: i.pp)i.........8 (t,. (i, (!,). (d. lo)llisl llt........... ),.t!. i::1-'v': It 5i5m23.s l. Tlexa.s................| 1.) j' 2 -a:ur l (i i t's a d iit;;o;l). Total Gulf....... 5, 741 I. I, 1 Total South Atlas:iti,' 1 andl G1.','........ 11.95' i 6i, 9; i.;20 Total;aciiic, i;o:!i''!oulndary oV 0 i"ti I l Die o to tile I1oitll Frazer's riverl*.... 3,25 1 2'53: ] 3 M1' T,:.li 1d on Alden's Reeoiiiois.a1i0 —s. * fOr 1,313 mllh s of shor; lille ot e liotiil''lt cot:l-:t (o:: t:: i' P:;z'ific; 4813 ililcs of sli;'re lie' itf;-v:s; 717 lile of shore li:ie ifroml (Ca1 Fl:n:tiery to Fraz-r'ls riv(-'; 41: 1 lils of s e line t()o ila!sl-s i ll ti' Pacifie, ald 104 oifls of' shore line of islalds fromJ Cape Flittery to Fi.az.,eris rlver. T'i Atlalltic alt;l Gilf Statecs vere rnicu urcd( aloo oil uirrr's imap and1 Blunt's co;ast clarts. COMPARATIVE DISTANCES. 35 The following table will show the distances between some of the leading points of the United States by the nearest mail routes. That a better judgment may be formed of the extent of the country, they are compared with nearly equidistant foreign cities. TABLE VII.-(Comparativ Distances —Amernican and Focrign Cities. Anmerican Cities Distance Nearly equidistant American and Foreign Distance in Lmiles. Cities. il miles. Pittsburg to Boston....................... 616 Paris to Vienna.......................... 625 New York to Mobile...................... 1,476 Paris to St. Petersburg..................... 1,510 Philadelphia to Penisaco!a................. 1,443 St. Petersburg to Constantinople.......... 1,450 Boston tm Nashville..................... 1;590 London to Constantinople, (land route)... 1.499 Albany to Richmondl...................... 506 Paris to Berlin........................... 540 New York to Charleston.................. 790 London to Vienna....................... 760 New York to Cleveland, (Ohio)............ 671 Paris to Romel............................ 700 Boston to Galveston, (Texas).............. 2, 256 Stockholm (Sweden) to Madrid*.......... 2.160 New York to A-toria, (land route)......... 3,523 London to Ispahan Persia*............... 3.580 New York to Astoria, (via Cape Ior)..... 17,50( Liverpool to Canton, (via Cape of Good New York to Astoria, (via Panama)....... 6,260 lopc)................................ 18,000 New York to San Diego, Cal. (land route). 3,732 London to Delhi, (Hindostan)*.......... 5,337 Charleston to Hartford.................... 900 New York to Bremen, (across Atlantic). 3,800 New York to New Orleans................ 1,640 London to Rome......................... 910 Falls of St. Antihony to mouths of Missis- London to Constantinople, (by land)*..... 1,490 sippi river............................ 2200 Stockholm (Sweden) to Tunis (Africa)*.. 2,200 Sources of NMississippi to mouths of Mis- St. l'etersburg to'Thebes (Egvypt)*........ 200 sissippi.................. 2.986 St. Petersburg to Madrid*............... 2100 Pittsburg to New Orleans via river......... 9 175 The citizen of the United States arriving at New Orleans from New York has passed over a distance more than equal to that separating London from Constantinople, or Paris from St. Petersburg. If Ihe has taken the land route to Astoria his travel will be nearly as great as from New York to Bremen; if the water route, lie will have made a voyage nearly equal to one from London to Canton. The United States consist at the present time (1st July 1854,) of thirty-one independent States and nine Territories, including the District of Columbia, whose areas will be found in the table tcannexed, prepared at the Topographical Bureau. It is the only official statecment. There were, in 1850, sixteen hundred and twenty county divisions included within the organized States and Territories, but it is impossible to give any satisfatctory statement of their areas. Byv reference to the statistical tables of these counties at tlie end of the volume, it will be fotund how liable they are to changes, and also whIt changes were actually effected Letween 1840 and 1850. * Estimated. NoTE.-The following statement of the river navigation and shore line of the United States vas prepared by Colonel Abert, of the Topographical Engineers, at the reqle-st of the Treasluy Dl)eparltitm t, D)eciiiber 1th, 1845. It has since mbeen completed to date. The head of tide-l water is assule(nl s tie limilt of steam navigation, as impedings!i's or ralpids are encoun tered at that point, above whic-h in aixys rivers are adapted to steam navigation, but to what extent is not sufficiently klnown. The shore line of rivers to h.ead of tide-water from M aine to T' exas is........................................................................10.501 m i'-s. R ivers of Tlcxa.......................................................................... 1, 10'; L ow er M iss isippi, i-landl: a!l ayolus..................................................... 8.3' UI pper M issi'sippi iand tribitari-es.......................................................... 2,73G Big Black, Yazoo and bayou s............................................................ 190 " Red river and trib tlari(s.................................................................. 4.9-24 " A rkali-as river (nil triliitarits............................................................. 93. 50' M i so!u i river al tril a.............................................................. 0 Ohio riverand tri uta................................................................ 7 34 " T otal..............................................................................47 55 Add rivers on the Pacilie- Sa, am.to............................................... git San loail n................................................ O reon.................................................... 4 1 U m o ua.................................................... 5t) - 1;710 Total river shore line in the llited States in 1154, including both l Iil, an.s............49,06. miles Frontier linte of iUnited States on B ritisi r O-l sei' -iou........................................ 3.303 " Do. (do M exico (1848)............................................. 1455 Shore!i:te of northern lakes, inelud(l' b:a) s, sou.!:, ai d i ludls (Am-ierica l)................ 3.620)'Shore lini* of;.orti'ern lakes, including bays i-oundt, and i-lands (Briiisl).................. 2,629 " 36 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. TABLE VIII.-Area of thie Stactes and Territories of th7e United States.* -4 "'A,1 0 State or Territory. u _ d a State or Territory. - Alabama............... 50, 722 1.73 Missouri............... 67, 380 2.29 11 Arkansas................ 52 198 1.78 18 Nebraska Territory... 333, 882 11.4-4 1 California............... 155 980 5.32 7 New Hampshire....... 9,2380 0.32 34 Columbia, District of..... 60.New Mexico Territory. 207,007 7.05 4 Connecticut.............. 4.64 0.15 37 New ork.............. 47.000 1.60 23 Delaware................ 2 120 0.07 8 New Jersey... 8.320 0.28 35 Florida................. 59, 268 2.02 13 North Carolina......... 50,704 1.73 21 Georia................. 58 000 1.98 14 Ohio................ 39, 964 1. 36 0 7 Illinois................. 55, 405 1.$9 16 Oregon Territo....... 185,030 6.30 5 Indiana................. 33 800 1.15 9 Pennsylvania.......... 46000 1.57 24 -ndi;in Territory, (south Rhode Island........... 1306 0.04 39 of Kansas)......... 71,127 2.42 10 South Carolina......... 9, 385 1.01 1 Iowa................... 50,914 1.73 19 Tennessee............. 45,600 1.55 25 Kansas................. 114 798 3.91 9 Texas.................. 37,504 8.09 3 Kentuck............... 37 680 1.28 8 Utah Territory......... 269,170 9.17 2 Lonisiala............... 41. 255 1.40 26 Virginia................ 61,352 2.10 12 Mrne................... 31. 76 1.08 30 Vermont............... 10.212 0.35 33 Maryland................ 11 24 0.38 32 Washiinton Territory... 123.022 4.19 8,Massaclhusett............ 7,800 0.26 36 isconsin...53,924 1.84. 17 Michtiatn........... 56 2,13 1.91 15!- _Minnesota T erritory..... 16,02 5.65 6 Total.............. 936,166 M ississippi............... 47.153 1.61 2 The Territory of Nebraska constitutes one-ninth; Utah, one-cleventh; Texas, oze-twelfth; New Mexico, one-fourteenth; Oregon, one-sixteenth; Missouri and Virginia, a little more than cne-fiftieth each; South Carolina, one-hundredth; Massachusetts, one three hundred and eifghtieth; and Rhode Island, one-two thousand three hundredth part of the national area. The following table will show the area included within the several geographical divisions which are named. TABLE IX.-Area of the several great divzisions qf the United States. Square | ~ Square tz Area included in miles. [ = Area included in miles. The States........................1,464,105 49.86 The ten largest States.............. 857,25j 9. The Territories................... 1.472.061 50.14 The twenty-one smallest States.... 606,851I 20.66 Non-slaveholding States, not territo- I East of the Mississippi.......... 8655 5 ries............................. 612 597 20.86 Between the Mississippi and Rocky Slaveholding States, not territoriest. 851,508 29.00 Mountains...................... 1,200.3381 40.58 New England States............... 65,038 2.21 West of the Mississippi............,070,590 70.52 Middle States...................... 114,624 3.90 North of latitude 36~ 30'............11970,077 67.10 Southern States................... 258,709 8.81 South of latitude 36~ 30'......... 966.t89 32.90 Southwestern States............... 474,435 16.15 West of the Rocky Mountains...... 0,9 29.64 Northwestern States.............. 39,319 13.46 East of the Rocky Mountains....... 2065, 95I 730.; The States and the Territories have, at the present time, about an equal area. The slaveholding States have 851,508 square miles, and the non-slaveholding States, 612,597. There are 865,576 square miles east of the Mississippi, 2,010,590 west, 1,200,381 intermediate between the Mississippi and the Rocky Mountains, and 870,209 west of the Rocky Mountains. North of the old Missouri compromise line, there is an area of i,90'0,07 square miles, and 9iG6.083 south of it. * Some of the areas in this table will be found to differ very materially from those published in tle quiarto eensus, page xxxiii. They were made up in that instance from previous census publications and fi-.a the reports of the General Land Office. As no two statements hitherto made in geographies, gazetteeis, etc., can bh found to agree, it seemed fit to have the whole matter referred to a proper and competeit autllhority'or st tlernent, and none could be more so than the U. S. Topographical Bureau. Col. Abort, the liead o' tlhat dpartlnent was kind enough to have all of the computations made from the map of Colton, (1844) ald lfroi tif Topographical Bureau map of the country vest of the Mississippi; and, in a note of June 7th, IS54, say::' You will perceive the total area is still less than that formerly sent from this office. As these results are necessarily approximate, it is not to be expected from the iniperfections of the rlnaps, that the same results p,:'cisely will be arrived at by difierent persons and methods. The discrepancy between tle total here given for the States, and that of table XIT. of the quarto census, (made llp from the popular sources of i!nft'ormation.) i urineipally in the following. The Indian Territory is there given, 187,171, Nebraska, 136,700, Nortl-west Territory, 528,725. Total, 852,596, instead of 521,807 il the present table. Are not the two first includied in the third in table XII?" The areas for California, Texas and the Territories west of the Mississippi were computed for Table XII. of the quarto census, from Disturnell's map, commonly known as the "Treaty Map." Since the publication of that of the Topographical Bureau, the other is deemed valueless, and the discrepancies, thoughi great, wi! illustrate the comparative accuracy of the two authorities. t And District of Columbia. COLONIAL POPULATION. 37 Thore are six States and Territories larger, as large or a little less only than that of either of the powers of France, Great Britain, Austria, Prussia, Spain or Turkey. Eight of the largest States have an area as large as the remaining twenty-three States. Whilst the New England States have about one-fortieth of our territory, the Middle States have one-twentyfifth, the Southern States one-eleventh, the North-western, one-seventh, and the South-western one-sixth, in round numbers. As these great divisions will be frequently referred to in this volume, and tables will be presented in regard to them, it is proper to explains (see note) what they are always intended to embrace, unless the contrary be expressly stated. Now that the States and Territories have increased and are increasing so greatly in number, difficulties of arrangement continually occur, and it is almost impracticable to adopt any which will be convenient for reference, easy of designation, and readily suggestive of contrasts and comparisons. For all of the detailed tables in this work, it has been deemed best to follow the alphabetical order of arrangement, except for the Territories, instead of the method by geographical position or by the date of admission into the Union. These last methods are complex and embarrassing, and ought to be abandoned. Where the object is a classification of States geographically, the methods in use are equally at fault. Thus, Kentucky and Missouri are forcibly separated from Tennessee and Arkansas, and thrown with the Northwest to be associated with California and with Oregon and the other Territories. Maryland and the District of Columbia are combined with Pennsylvania and New York to form the Northern or Middle States, though in fact they belong to the South. Other difficulties may be stated, and they will increase with the settlement of the country. Cannot some method be proposed, which, whilst it shall not obliterate the old distinctions now so much in use, will admit as elements of classification the great geographical divisions of the country, the Lakes, the Valley, the Gulf, the Atlantic, the Pacific, and also such as are political or social, as States or Territories, slaveholding or non-slaveholding States, &c? After some reflection, and not a few abortive efforts, the arrangement on page 38 is suggested, which, it is believed, will combine all the proposed advantages, and be of very simple comprehension and reference. PART II. POPULATION. CHAPTER I.-COLONIAL POPULATION. TiEnRu was no general enumeration of the people of the United States earlier than the census of 1790, although conjectural estimates of population, more or less accurate, are to be found among the records of the colonial period, and are valuable in the absence of other material. Several of these are annexed. Upon the basis of the increase which was afterwards ascertained, (viz: for the colored population between 1790 and 1800, being at that time least disturbed by immigration,) the total population in 1775 would have been 3,490,740; including 479,155 slaves, the population in 1749, 1.467,539, including 261,833 slaves; the population in 1701, 390,299. But this mode of calculation would be very fallacious for extremely early periods.t *1. NTEW ENGLAND S'rATEs. Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut. 2. MIDDLE STATES. New York. New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland and the District of Columbia. 3. SOUTHERN ST.TES. Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia and Florida. 4. SOUTH-WESTERN STATES. Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas and Tennessee. 5. NORTH-WESTERN STATES. Kentucky, Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Michigan, Wisconsin, Iowa. California and the Territories, (in questions of area the two last are excluded.) 6. The SLAVEHOLDING STATES include Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama,. Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, Missouri, Kentucky and Tennessee, in all fifteen States, besides the District of Columbia. 7. The NON-SLAVEHOLDING STATES include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, Iowa and California; in all sixteen. t In 1775 Congress recommended the several Assemblies of the Colonies to ascertain the number of their inhabitants. In 1782 the journals state that " such enumerations have not been made." The recommendation was repeated in 1783, but a committee declared in 1785 that they could not ascertain how many of the States had complied. The estimates in the text are taken from Holmes' Annals. In the documents of the Congress of 1775, the estimate reaches 3,000,000. Holmes says that Dr. IIumphreys, in his " Historical Account of the Society for the promulgation of the Gospel," is authority for the figures in the column of 1701, but that Dr. Stiles had assigned them specifically to that year. Beverly gives to Virginia, in 1704, 60,000 souls. In 1755, the population of Massachusetts was estimated at 234,000; that of Connecticut, at 133,000; of Rhode Island at 35,929; of New Hampshire at 34,000. Connecticut, in 1756, contained 128,212 whites, and 3,587 blacks; in 1774,191,392 whites and 6,464 blacks. Rhode Island, in 1748, contained 29.755 whites, and 4,373 blacks. Maryland, in 1755, contained 107,208 souls, including 3,592 mulattoes, and 42,764 negroes. The estimates in the tables for the colonies in 1701 and 1749, include generally, it is believed, all classes. In South Carolina, however, in 1701, the negroes are omitted. Dr. Shattuck gives Boston (in 1742) 16,382 inhabitants, ineluding 1,374 colored, of whom, in 1754, 989 were slaves. In 1765 the total colored population was 811. (See chapter on Slave Population.) TABLE X.-CLASSIFICATION OF STATES AND TERRITORIES OF TIHE UNITED STATES. 0 NEW CLASSIFICATION. OLD CLASSIFICATION. GEOGRAPHICAL. POLITICAL.. h SSlavehold 6TATES AND TERRITO- Northern States, &c. | Southern States, &c. Total. | [ S....... STATES AND TERRITO-' ll" [ t -t e IIIE S. C__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. lZ i "T t bD C~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ i ~. | Toa.|,t Total || Area. E Ig^ tnorthern. southern.Y t __ __ __5 __ __2_ g m. _____ _ ^- z z-g ^ ^ ^ ^ g ^ K ^ C ~ Cs Square SquarC Square Square Square Square Square Square Squae e P. Ct.!l. ct P.et. P. ct. P. ct P.C. P. C. P. C. P. t. P. ct.CP. e. P. ct. M. N.I1.,Vt-,Mass. milesa miles. miles1 miles. miles. miles. miles. miles miles. I l l (:OllCo n. and R... 65.0 8.................................................. 2......................... 9 N. Y., Pa. and N. J. 101,320........................................... a..... 1.......... 345....... 45.................. 1 and Georgia............................................. I.9...........7......... 6.79 6.79..................... 0) [ 2 Florida................................................. 59,268....................... 3.55......... 2.02.......... 2.02 2.02.......................... 2.02 Total 17 eastern States, &e Total north- eastern 166.358 13.13i Total south- eastern 272,013j 16.O29 438,371 1493................03............................ d.,. and Iowa.........1401..............1......07..... T.07.......:............. 4.77 4.77.......... 4.77........................... Ohio', Micl. is........... 50.1.......... 11.851.............. 5.11 5.11.......... 5.1....................... 11 ( Nebracka ande A11........ 501,907.. 39.63.. 17.10................... 17.10..................98...... 5~: " ~rka-..,T-'n~ s". 9 8.86.........1.1............................................................. r Kentucky, Missouri. 105,060.6 q398. 3........3.......... 58.. 3.33..... 3.3 3................................. Ala.., Miss., La. anti............., T exas.....................................1........................................ 14.85 KansasIndia, Terr.j.................................................. 1.... 6J.o3. 3........,.............. 3....... Total 18 middle States, Se Total north iniddle 792 166 62.55 Total south middle 765,420 45.651,557,586 53.05.......... 1......................................... * < Ore5z'n,Washin........ 30802.. 10.49................10.... 10.49 1~~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~k ~Oi)M..Vri............. iiiil-i1 2 ~? ( Calro-n1i.........................5..9.........3... 5.H4 5.3... 5.31. e [ New Mexico, Utah.....476.177 1652.6.....21 6.2....t....63.....1... ~~~~~~~~~I................. | ~ I e Ar a sa, e nnesseeta.'..'..'.'.....;...l.......I.........!......I.......9 79....... [46, 7......... 2.5 |.86........|1.22I..~....|.....3a.....I 16.22...l.I.......l......1.22..I......::: z ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a n['~. W.s' A308,0Mi2, 243a Toald sot! wesirjI]C, Total 5 Western States,&c Tot 2al ot s 3 5 2 t ot s 257j37.86 940.209n0........................2..en 5................... Grand total of 40 States, &c.1166.358iR 7, 166 308,0521.266.576 43.14 272,013 765,420 632,157!1.669,5901 56.861 293(,166 100 00!.86*7 3621.64 49.86'50.142.22^3.90 8.8116 16 tl.^l.5.l 16.87 Total Sivchioleinp States, 9.00. 3 Excludiec t'alist'(inr awl ti'c Territories onet, t 3 46. The chasir-M tiot etivciles Ihe coantrye first, ine o t hr. etrc t sections; the East o tthe Atlantic *:the l1et, on t*-'- Pacifit; l n' d ti; e Interior, ecilsacing the Valley af the' Misaissippi, etc. Each of the. piations lias its own soeth andl its own Naor-i. 1 Ig. nated ase Nors rtc Ad'ptic, Soiaciern lnte.cr. Nort/c'n Paciic, ec.c Cisbiciag the Ntoiet of elite, the Itru Northprii States resault, in none wc-f h the tese.itatios of Slavery exists. CoIenhieiiig the South of oceh in the taine way, every Sure aciaicg slave eec e, cat cii ci''cc't'ccrctsocc', cc a lec a' veaacry ciete or teexyaist, anol Cct i rtla wtich issafficientcty Scet ittec e i rrane m ent, c howe aws the Gulf States ace(l tthe Loak States, considering as the laittr o,;ly >taoe h;.t g the lure.t iake hot!twc.e tiact"h ice ts have' less cxtcnt or have intimate lake interests. It preserves, too, all of tlhalA distiectiane, s'rati'ae where t ecessery the Staces from te'1enritaries, and adsits of a ready adjustineit a its proper place o Statoe to be forsnel featt tert te. ypc "c't ur ftuetre. lSy ttte e'taaeict'ce, teie Norc.hen Stea(es and Territories coa'titwcp 43 14 per cent of thie Union, awl the Soutlern 561.86 per cent.: the Eanstrn c tateete 14.93 per cent.; the Middlle s 53 05 per cent.et i the Westerne Settes 312 2 per cent.t ttee NorlNarteecetees, 5.67 per c iti tee Stee tt e e ttern, 1t.h3 yr cent ttr Necot'h N rthern interi,6r, 26 98 per vent h; the Southern Interior, 26,07 pe cernt.; the North-westert, 10.-t 9 per ceit.; the Soeth-weslern, 21.63 per c'ent.; the non-Sliveholdinef Scates, 0.36 per cent.t cad ttte Stave. botelte In p er * atl; of etch 73f pc erc t. ie in c tis arthe Norten tier. Thus the Stouthern States, &c. nre n quartcr lareer lthan the Northern tee Wettestern, more tlesie twice ts ltarge s a tte Easteret the S it l, larger tee ttc eat togcit, le e Sete Vsatern'tre etrty twice tee North-ceats'cc the Northern Icterier, twice ac lay-e as dec two aodogerher. adid about eqtaato the Sowetiern lheterior; tec NaeNhth-western aed Sone-asteru arec early cptAl; the %ult h-ewrebtem is twice as large as eilier. Ili &liceblsaV ineg SataS aWV neatlY a ttild earger that% die ncd-eSelate hicig. COLONIAL POPULATION. 39 TABLE XI.-Colonial Population. COLONIAL POPULATION. _ | QOLONIES. 1775-. —.-. |... i - 1701. 1.749. 17,7. M; c t.!, c,. _ s __."".'ij. _<<^. _.; C c, r7onnecticut......... 30,000 100,000 26, 000 233.33 4.65 162.00 6.23 773.33 10.45 D)elaware.............. Incl.in Pa. 37,000 Georgia.................... 6, 000 27,000........... 350.00 13.46 Maryland........... 25.000 185,000 174,000 240.00 5.00 104.71 4.00 596.00 8.05 Massachusetts....... 70,000 220,000 352,000 214.29 4.46 60.00 2.31 402.86 5.44 New lampshira..... 10,000 30,000 102,000 200.00 4.17 240.00 9.23 920.00 12.43 New Jersey......... 15,000 60,000 138,000 300.00 6.25 130.00 5.00 820.00 11.08 New York........... 30.0001) 100,000 238,000 233.33 4.83 133.00 5.31 693.33 9.37 North Carolina...... 5,000 45,000 181,000 800.00 16.67 302.22 11.62 3,520.00 47.57 Pennylvania........ 20.000 250000 341,000 1,150.00 23.96 33.40 1.40 1,605.00 21.69 Rhode Island........ 10,000 35,000 58,000 250.00 5.21 65.71 2.53 480.00 6.49 South Carolina...... 7,000 30,000 93,600 328.57 6.84 210.00 8.08 1,28.57 16.60 Virginia............. 40,000 85,000 300,000 112.50 2.34 252.94 9.73 650.00 8.78 W hites.................................. 2,303,000 Slaves, estimated........................ 500,000 All classes....... 262,000 1,046,000 2,803,000 299.24 6.23 167.97 6.46 969.85 13.11 At the beginning of the revolution the Southern colonies had therefore 812,000 white inhabitants, and the Northern 1,491,000. Connecticut was tho fourth State in rank. Massachusetts and Pennsylvania were each a third larger than New York, which was even excelled by Connecticut. Upon the adoption of the Federal Government in 1789, framed upon the basis of popular representation, more precise and accurate knowledge in regard to the numnbers of the people became necessary, and such knowledge is accordingly provided for in the Second Section of the first Article of the Constitution.," " Representatives and taxation shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their representative numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole number of free parsons (including those bound to service for a term of years and excluding Indians not taxed) three-fifths of all other persons," (meaning slaves.) CHAPTER II.-POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES. THERE have been seven enumerations of the inhabitants of the United States, the periods and aggregate results of which are as follows: Nomnber. Census of 1790........... 3,929,827 " 1800...........5,305.925 " " 1810...........7,239,814:' " 1820...........9,638,131 1830...........12,866,020 " 1840...........17,069,453; " 1850... 23,191,876 At the close of 1854 the total population of the United States, upon Ihe supposition that its average ratio of increase has been maintained, or nearly so, may be stated in round numbers at 26,5600,000. The present population of the Union may be said to consist of, first-the number who were in the country on the formation of the government in 1789, and their descendants; secc.nd, of those who have come into the country since that period by immigration, and their descendants, (of this class much will be said under the head of "Nativities;") third, of those who have been brought in by annexation, as in Louisiana, Florida, New Mexico, etc., and their descendants. It is sufficient to say of th.o last cl.ss, that Louisiana, when purchased, had 77,000 inhabitants, including 53,000 slaves; Florida about 10.000; California and New Mexico, about 60,000; and that Texas and Oregon only brought back into the Union citizens who had emigrated thither but a short time before. The number of Indians (taxed) domesticated and absorbed in the population, cannot be ascertained. The colonial population was swelled, in 1765, by the extension of the boundary t-o the Mississippi, and the introduction of 2,000 French residents of the territory incorporated. (Bancroft.-t) * See Introductory Chapter. t Dr. Dowler, of New Orleans, a profound vital statistician, in a pamphlet upon the influence of republican government uptma the extension of population, after showing an exlrraordinary decline in most of thle Cities, States, and Towns of South aind Central Amiiirica and Mexico, remarks that " in three centuries the entire Caucasian race in both Americas south of tlhe United States, lhas riot equalled numerically that portion of the Union lying west of thle Alleghany mountains, settled by the present generation, amid the conflicts of prolonged savage wars with thle bravest and most sanguinary nations known in all history." 40 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. TABLE XII.-Aggregate Population and Density of the States and Territories.* POPULATION. DENSITY. STATES.- _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1790. 1800. 1810. 1820. 1830. ] 1840. 18 510. 1840. 1850. Alabama................................ c17,901 309,527 590,756 771,623 11.65 15.21 Arkansas............................... 14,273 30,388 97,574 209,897 1.87 4.02 California..................................................................... 92,597.......59 Columbia, Dist. of......... 14,093 24023 33,039 39,834 43,712 51,687 437.12861.45 Comnnecticut....... 2018,141 251,002 262,042 2 9767,25 309,978 370,792 66.32 79.3:l Delaware......... 59,096 64,273 72,674 72,749 76,748 78,085 91,532 36.83 43.18 Florida................................ 34,730 54,477 87,445 0.92 1.48 Georgia........... 82,548 162,101,433 340,987 516,823 691,392 906,185 11.93 15.6' Illinois............................... 12,282 55,211 157,445 476,183 851,470 8.59 15.37 Indiana..................... 4,875 24,520 147,178 343,031 685,866 988,416 20.28 29.24 Iowa.................................. 43,112 192,214 0.85 3.78 Kentucky........ 73,077 220,955 406,511 564,3 17 687,917 779,828 982.405 20.7C 6.07 Louisiana............................. 76,556 153,407 215,739 352,411 517.762 8.54 12.55 MZaine............./ 96,540 151,719 208,705 298,335 399,455 501,793 583169 15.80 18.36 Maryland.......... 319.728 341,548 380,546 407,350 447,040 470,019 583,034 42.25 52.41 Massachusetts..... 378717 423.245 472,040 523,287 610,408 737,699 994.514 94.58127.50 Michigan......................... 4,762 8,896 31,639 212,267 397654 3.77 7.07 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~86 16379;71267, 4:3972645i7 70 Mississippi................. 8850 40,352 75,448 136,621 375;651 606; 26 7.97 12.86 Missouri.......... 20,845 66,586 140,455 383,702 682,044 5.69 10.12 N e...m...ire.../...]:;;........ New Hampshire. 1'41,899 183,762 214,360 244,161 269,328 284,574 317,976 30.67 34.02 New Jersey....... 184,139 211.949 245,555 277,575 320,823 373,306 489,555 44.87 58.84 New York........ 340,120 586,756 959,049 ],372,812 1,918,608 2,428,921 3,097,394 51.68 65.90 North Carolina.... 393,751 478,103 555,500 638,829 737,987 753,419 869,039 14.86 17.14 Ohio.............. 45,365 230,760 581,434 937,903 1,519,467 1,980,329 38.92 49.55 Pennsylvania...... 434,373 602,31' 810,091 1,049,458 1,348,233 1,724,033 2,311,786 37.48 50.2; Rhode Island...... 69.110 69,122 77,031 83,059 97,199 108,830 147, 545 83.33112.97 South Carolina.... 249,073 345,591 415,115 502,741 581,185 594,398 668,507 20.23 202.75 Tennessee........ 35,791 105,602 261,727 422,813 681,904 829,210 1,002,717 18.18 21.99 T exas............................................................ 212,592...... O. 9 Vermont.......... 85,416 154,465 217,713 235,764 280,652 291,948 314,120028.59 30.76 Virginia........... 748,308 880,200 974,622 1,065,379 1,211,405 1,239,797 1,421,661 20.21 23,17 W isconsin.......................................................... 30,945 305,391 0.57 56 Territories. Minnesota..................................................................... 6,077...... 0.01 N ew M exico.................................................................. 61,547...... 0.30 O regon........................................................................ 13,294...... 0.07 U tah.......................................................................... 11,380...... 0.04 5,305,937 9,638,191 aLess 12 aLess 60 b5,318 b6,10010 Total........... 3929.827 5.305,925 7,239,814 9,68,131 1,86,00 17,0694533,191,876 9.5 7.90 7,~ 9 638 13] 12 8.56 020 17 069 453 23 191,86 a Deducted to miake the totals published incorrectly in thlose years. b Persons on board vessels of war in tilh United States naval service. c A later statenment from the State Department for the same year, gave Alabama a total of 144,317. * By the State Census of Missouri, in 1848, there were 510,435 whites; 1,779 free colored; 76,757 slaves total, 588,971. By the census of 1852, there were 623,319 whites; 2,526 free colored; and 87,172 slaves; total, 713,017. By the State Census of Louisiana there were in 1847, 196,430 whites; free colored 19,842; slaves, 211,483; total, 427,755; and in 1852, 301,103 whites; 23,820 free colored; 061,692 slaves; total, 565,312. By the'Census of New York, in 1845, there were 2,560,149 whites, and 44,346 colored; total, 2,604,495. By the Alabama State Census of 1850, there were 434,392 whites, 2,491 free colored, and 340,048 slaves; total 776,931. By the Massachusetts State Census of 1850, the total population was 973,715. The population of California, according to the State Census of 1852, [ordered to be made part of tlhe Census by Congress] was 224,435. [Sec table near the end of the volume.] The population of Wisconsin in 1836 was 11,683; in 1838, 18,130; in 1842, 44,478; in 1847, 210,546. The white population of Southi Carolina, by the State Census of 1849, was 280,385. Much interesting detail, not now published, could be gleaned from the national Census, such as should receive attention at future periods. For example, a hasty view of the returns from three or four States shlows one white person in Cole county, Missouri, pauper, and one in Schuyler county, both females, aged 110 each. In Indiana, one female, black, in Itendricks county, born in Virginia, and a female, black in Perry county, each axed 113; and another in Wayne county, also born in Virginia, aged 104. In Colleton District, S. C., a female black, aged 111. In Lincoln county, Geo., a blind male white, aged 108; and in Wilkinson county, same State, a female vwhite aged 105. In the parish of Lafayette, La., one female black slave aged 130, not infirm. In North Carolina three male whites aced respectively 108, 110 and 111; two vwhite females aged each 106; one, 108; one, 114; one mulatto male, 106; one mulatto male 120; one black male, 109; one female black, 115; two black females, 110; one black female, 111; one mulatto female, 100; one Indian male, 125; one Indian female, 140. In Fountain county, Indiana, there is a family, four members of which arc deaf and dunmb; in Greene county, saone State, another withl five; in IHoward county, twins d(leaf and dumb. In Marshall county, Indiana, there is a family with three boys, now thirteen years old, born at one birth; one of whom is blind. [The Prussian Statistics show in 23 years, 1,689 cases of three children at a birth, and 36 case: of four children; the males always preponderating.] Four out of five in a family in Weymiouthl, Mass.. are deaf and dumb. Three children in one family in North Broojlield, are deaf and dumb. In Boston, Mass., there is a female who was a mother at eleven years of age, and in 1850 was 25 years old, and had five children living. POPULATION OF GREAT DIVISIONS-DENSITY. 41 It appears from table XII, that although the density of population in all of the States and Territories which were organized in 1840, has increased since that time, yet in consequence of the introduction of new territory, the density of population in the Union at large, has declined from 9.55 persons to a square mile, which it was in 1840 to 7.90 in 1850. A similar decline, and for the same reason, is noticed in 1810 and 1820, from the density of 1800. Although the population of the United States has increased six fold since 1190, the number of persons to a square mile of its territory has not doubled. (See Part I.) TABLE XIII.-Density of Population to Sqyuare Mile it tlhe United States. 1790. 180e. 1810. 1820. s1830. 18t40. I185o0. 4.79 6.47 4.21 5.39 7.20 9.55 7.90 The population of the United States on the first of June, 1850, was twenty-three millions one hundred and ninety-one thousand eight hundred and seventy-six persons, of whom, as will be hereafter seen, nineteen millions five hundred and fifty three thousand and sixty-eight were WHITE, four hundred and thirty-four thousand four hundred and ninety-five were FREE COLORED, and three millions two hundred and four thousand three hundred and thirteen were SLAVES. If to this number be added those who possibly escaped the enumerators from being temporarily abroad or travelling in the country at the time, and were not reported, (those on their way to California were considered as already there,) as belonging to any household, or who were not sleeping in any dwelling house or out house visited-the total number may be safely set down at twelty-three millions two hundred and fifty thousand persons.' There were at that period within the jurisdiction of the Union, (see table hereafter,) four hundred thousand seven hundred and sixty-four unrepresented and untaxed INDIANS, swelling the aggregate population under the jurisdiction of the republic in 1850, to twenty-three millions six hundred and fifty thousand seven hundred and sixty-four persons. TABLE XIV.-Population of the several Geographical Divisions of the Union. The different slopes, &C. 1790. 1800. 1810. 1820. 1830. 1840. 1850. Perct. Pacific slope................................................................... 117 271 0.5 Mississippi Valley......... 205,280 582,619 1.337,946 2,419,369 3,794,477 5,983,707 8,641,754 37.2 Atlantic slope............. 3,708,116 4,687,725 5,824,708 7,013,154 8.633,632 10,097,78512,729, 859 54.8 Gulf, (East of Mississippi). 16,431 35,581 75,582 201,586 426,512 964,448 1,414.598 6.1 Gulf, (West of Mississippi).................... 1,578 4,022 11399 23,513 288, 394 1.2 Gulf and Mississippi Valley 221,711 618,200 1,415, 106 2,624,977 4,232,388 6,971,668 10,344,746 44.6 By the above table it appears that, whilst the Atlantic States have increased more than three-fold since 1790, the Gulf States, which had then scarcely any existence, have now a po-.' "on nearly one-half as great as the population of all the States together at that time The assistant Marshals were ordered to visit every description of house; to enumerate persons temporarily absent, to include those alive on the first of June, although dead at the time of their visit, and to omit all the living who were born since the first of June. Thus sailors abroad and travellers belonging to the country, were to be included, and the assistants were required to enter from the registers at seaports, Mariners not already enumerated in families. Persons on board every description of vessel were to be taken, unless temporarily or accidentally in the country, and not belonging to it. Tile English Census of 1851 gives a total of 82,921 persons not sleeping in houses at the time the census was taken, to wit, 12,924 sleep in barges, 9,972 in barns, 8,277 in tents and open air, 8,575 rn vessels in port engaged in inland navigation, 43,173 in sea-going vessels in port. Tihe total number of sailors in tha American mserchant marine may be estimated in 1853, at about 112,500. In the United States navy, the numoer of seamen at the period of the census of 1850, was 7,509, of whom about 6,638 were then out of the country, and of the total number, about 1,360 were of foreign birth, [from a statement prepared for this office by the Secretary of tlhe Navy], a similar report from the XVar Department, shows thle number of the army, 1st June 1850, officers and men, 10,540, two-thirds of the latter or about 7.026 being foreign born. The number of men in the army, navy, &c, of Great Britain in 1853, was 210,474. The number of merchant seamen at home and abroad, 124,744, total, 335,218; of the'25,916 abroad, 13,722 were of colonial or foreign birth. The rinumber of British subjects other than mariners in foreign states, was ascertained si 1851 throuigh the State Departnent to he 33,775, exclusively of those in other places not ascertained, to wit, in Greece, 1,068, Russia. 2,783,Sardlinia, 1,069, Turkey, 611, Two Sicilies, 1,414, China, 649, Persia, 33, Alexandria, 155, Cairo, 85, Tripoli, 23, Belgium, 3.8:28, France, 20,357, Saxon, 321. Turkey in Asia, 624, Mexico, 755, &c. It would be well for the governmecnt of the United States in a similar manner through its consuls and minister;, to oblain this information in regard to its citizens at each census or oftener. At present the number of citizens residing abroad cannot be conjectured unless from the number of native passengers annually returning to the country. It is said that 700 to 1,000 are now residents of Paris. The total number abroad may be supposed at least as large as that of foreigners in the country whlo are merely passing through it without the intention of remaining, and no doubt it is many times larger. Such foreigners, however, under the instructions to Marshals, would not be enumerated in our schedules. Thie whole nlumber of foreigners temporarily in Great Britain is not known, though the annual number entering the country did not exceed before 1850, an average of 18.000, swelled in 1851 in consequence of the Great Fail, to 65,233. 42 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. The great Interior Valley of the Mississippi has, in sixty years advanced more than forty-fold; the increase being six-fold in the first twenty years and nearly seven-fold in the following forty years. The Gulf region and the Mississippi Valley together, in 1850, have eleventwentieths of the whole population of the Union. The statistics are calculated upon a close inspection of the maps, including', where necessary, counties only, or fractions of counties, so as to correspond with the divisions indicated by the Topographical Bureau. They will therefore be found to correspond very nearly, if not altogether, with the facts. TABLE XV.-Populatio, and Density of Geographical and Other Divisions. Divisions. Population. Density. Divisions. Population. Density. The States, exclusively of Ter- Southern States.............. 3.952,837 15.27 ritories...................... 23 099,578 15.77 South W estern States....... 3,3;1,1 17 7.00 The States, exclusively of Tex- North West.................. 6,379.923 1.13 as and California............ 22,74,389 21.29 North of:36.30................. 13,62(,995 6.91 Texas and California...... 305,189.77 South of 36.30................ 9,5641.681 9.90 The Territories................ 92298.06 East of the Mississippi........ 21,393,954 24.71 The Non-slaveholding States... 13,434,922 21.91 West of the Mississippi....... 1,797, 922.87 The Slaveholding States. 9,664.656 11.35 Pacific slope................. 117,271.15 New England States...........2,728,116 41.94 Mississippi slope. 8,641 754 6.98 Middle States.................. 6,624,988 57.79 Atlantic slope................. 12729,859 19.98 The Middle States are therefore the densest portion of the Union. owin', in some degree, to the very large cities existing there. The New England States come next in order; then the North-west; then the South, and lastly the South-west. The non-slaveholding States are twice as dense as the slaveholding States. The States, taken together, have a density of about sixteen to the square mile. Excluding Texas and California, their density is over twenty-one to the square mile. The Territories have one inhabitant only to every sixteen square miles. rexas and California together have less than one to a square mile. Whilst nearly twenty-five persons inhabit a square mile in the region east of the Mississippi, and nearly twenty persons in the Atlantic slope, in the Mississippi valley there are only about seven persons to the square mile; west of the Mississippi, less than one person to the square mile; on the Pacific slope, one person to every six square miles I With the density of the Mississippi valley the United States would have had but 21,000,000 inhabitants; with the density of the Southern States, the number would be nearly 45,000,000; with the density of New England, 123,000,000; and with the density of the Middle States, 170,000,000" The density of Switzerland approximates nearer than that of any of the countries named in the note to the density of Massachusetts, although still at a large remove. Belgium, the highest on the list, is more than three times as dense as Massachusetts, and nearly ten times as dense as New England. Great Britain is denser than France; and Holland, denser than either, having twice the density of Massachusetts. Brazil, Mexico and Canada are much less dense than the United States. With the density of Sweden and Norway, the least populous of any European States, the United States would embrace forty-five millions of inhabitants; with the density of Russia, over eighty millions; with that of Spain, two hundred millions; of France, five hundred millions; of Britain, six hundred and sixty millions; of Belgium eleven hundred and fifty millions. Twelve times the number of persons now live to the east of'the Mississippi as live to the west of it. The non-slaveholding have a third greater population than the slaveholding States. The South has more than the South-west. The Middle States have as much as the Southern, and New England or South-western together, and a little more than the North-west. The number of representatives assigned to each of the States in the lower House of Congress under the several enumerations, and those that were assigned prior to the first census, together with other facts relating to the origin of States and Territories, are condensed into the table which follows. To understand it fully will require a reference to other pages of the volume in which the population is exhibited by classes. * TABLE XVI.-Exhibiting the population, and sseozber of inhabitants to the square mile of various American and European Countries. Countries. i Population. IDensity. Countries. i'oplation. Density. United States.................. 23.191.876 7.0 Prussia................. 16.331.187 151.32 Canada........................ 1.842.: 35 5. 1 t Spain...................... i4.216.219 78.03 M exico........................ 7 661.919 7.37 Turkey in E rope.............. 15.500.000 73.60 Central America............... 2. 049.950 1).07 Sweden and Norway.......... 4.645.007 15.83 Brazil.......................... 6 0O5,000 2.19 Belium...................... 4 423.2 202 388.60 Pern........................... 2 103,49 3. 3 6 lrtulal...................... 3.473. 758 95.14 Russia in Europe............... 60L315350 28.44 Ilollnd.......................1 3.2 7.638 259.31 Austria....................... 36,514,466 141.88 ])enm ark...................... 2. 9) 597 1 01.92 France......................... 35,783.170 172.74 Switzerland.................. 2.39 740 160.5 fEn land........................ 16.921.888: 332.00 Greece.......................'98.2 55.70 Great B1ritain and Irelal....... ~7.475.271 225.19 [ I.. I f }~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ FORMATION OF STATES AND TERRITORIES. 43 TABLE XVII.-Representation in Congress-Formation of States and Territories., States and Territo- | 1790 1800 1810')20 18301810 18'i REm2ARKcs Alabama.................... *1 3 5 7 7 From territory ceded to U. S. by South Carolina and Georgia. Admitted Dec. 14, 1819. Arkansas............. *1 1 2 From territory ceded lby France. Admitted June 15,'36. California........................ 2 From territory cededl by Mexico. Admitted Sept. 9,'50. Columbia, Dist. o................................ From territory ceded by Maryland and Virginia. Establislihed as scat of governmenit July 13,1790. Alexandria retroceded July 18-15. Connecticut......5 7 7 7 6 6 4 4 One of the thirteen original States. Ratified the1 Con stitution January 9, 1788. Delaware......... 1 I 1 2 1 1 1 One of the thirteen original States. Ratified the Constitution December 7, 1787. Florida...............*......I 1 From territory ccded by Sp:dcn. Admlitted March 3,'45. Georgia........... 3 2 4 6 7 9 8 0One of the thirteen original States. Ratified the Constitution January 2, 1788. Illinois....................... *1 1 3 7 9 Ouiofterritory ceded(by vVirginia. Admitted Dec. 3,'18, Indiana....................... *1 3 7 10 11 From territory ceded biy Virginia. Admiitted Dec.11,'16. Iowa.................................... *2 From part Wisconsin territory. Admitted Dec. 28,'46. Kentucky........ 2 6 10 12 13 10 0 From the territory of Virginia. Admitted June 1, 1792. Louisiana........*1 3 3 4 4From territory ceded by France. Admitted April 8,'12. Maine.................... *7 7 8 7 6Out op:art o' territory of Mass. Admitted Mar. 15, "20. Maryland......... 6 8 9 9 9 8 6 One of the thirteen original States. Ratified the Constitution April 28, 1788. Mlassachuse-tts.... 8 14 17 20 13 12 10 11 One of the thirteen original States. Ratified tie Constitution Februiary 6, 178. Michigacn.......................... *1 3 4 From t.rritor ceded by Virginia. Admiitted Jan. 26,'37 Mississippi..................... *1 1 2 4 5 Fromc territorv ceded by Georgia anid South Carolina. A iditted Decei.ber' 10,1817. MiA oi....................... *1 2 5 7Fro territory ceded by France Admitted Aug. 10. 21. New lHampshire.. 4 5 6 6 5 4 3 (iOne of the thirteen origcinal State,. lRatified the Constitution June, 2, 1788. New Jersey....... 4 5 6 6 6 6 5 5 One of the thirteen oricinal State.;. Ratified the Constittioci December 18, 1787. New York........6 10 17 27 31 40 34 [33 One of the thirteen oriecinal States. iRatified the Constitutioci Jly 23, 1783. North Carolina.... 5 10 12 13 13 13 9 8 One of the thirteen original States. Ratified the Constitution November 21 1789. Ohio..................... *1 6 14 19 21 21 Outofterritorye eded be Virginia. Admnit'd Nov. 29,'02 Pennsylvania...... 8 13 18 Q3 26 28 24 25 One of the thirteen original States. Ratified the Con sotitution December 12, 1787. Rhode Island..... 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 nOce of the thirteen original States. Ratified the Constttitution May 29, 1790. South Carolina.. 5 6 8 9 9 9 7 6 One of the tlhirteen original States. Ratified the Constitution May 23, 1788. Tennessee............ *1 3 6 9 13 11 10 Of territory cedhved by N.Carolina. Adnmit'dJunel,'96l,. Texas.................................... *2 2 tIndependent Republic. Admitted December 29, 1845, Vermont............. 2 4 6 5 5 4 3 From part of tlihe territory of New York. Admitted I March 4, 1791. Virginia.......... 10 19 22 23 22 21 15 13 One of the thirteen original States. Ratified the Con-!loa1 4 ] ~stitution Juic 26, 1788. Wisconsin........................... *2 3 From part of the territory of Michigani. Admitted May 1. ~ ~ ~ [ I29,1848.'Minnesota.................................... Territorial government established March 3, 1849. i NewhMexico.. ['1The Territorial governments, when/Formed from territory ceded by Mexico and Texas, established lby Congress and organ-t Territorial government established Sept. 9, 1850. Oregron....... ized,send delegates to that body, who'Territorial government established August 14, 1848. ta.... are present at its deliberations with a Territorial government established September 9, 1850r.' Washington... right of debating but not of voting.] " " March 2,1853. S.. Nebraska......................................... M ay 30, 1854. ci cc cc M~~~}ay 30, 1854. Kan a.......................................... " " M ay 30, 1854. * Admitted ipto the Union after the apportionment under which they are here arranged was made, but oefore the succeeding censuis. The whole of the thirteen "original States" were settled in the period of one hundred and twenty-five years, which intervened between the landing at.Jamestowvi, Vir;'iccia, in 1607, aend the arrival of Oglethorpe in Georgia in 1733. Meanwhile Henry lcidsoa had conime to New York [1609]; the Mayfiower's colony had landed in Massalchunetts [1620]; John Masoi had received a gfrtint of New Hampshire in the same year; a patent liad issued for Connecticut [1631]; religious difclerences i cn Massaechustts Ilad sent settler.s- to R-ode Isla-nd a title to Maryland had vested in Lord Baltimore r1632]; a cessimi of Delaware wias otaiOcd froml tlhe Indians [1641]; the Carolinas lhad paissed into thle poi-session of -larecndon and others, were settled in 1c37 or 1658, and divided ill two in 1729; and New Jersey lhad been paetented in 1654. During lhe revolution, and afterwards, Congress held its sessions in Philadelphia, Baltimorc, Nevw York, Laincaster, York reik, riet Annapolis aind Trenton. Havinc ceen intcrructed at Phiei:h pl'.ia te sesion- wvre removed to tei.'h of che collee at rincton. In 1784 commniissioners were appointed to procuirea sitc for lie Capitol. beitween two or three miles squar e, upon tIe Delaware river, and erect suitable b'cileines, but nothing was dome by ttei. In 1789 a bi passed oneI House of COongress in favor of a l:eation utpouic tice hankul of thle Suhuehaa. Tlie upresene seait of givernn ent, [D)itrict of Columbiiia,] was selected tby virtue of acts passed in 1788-89. byh Virginiea and Macylr,.:id ceding ten miiles square uponid the Potoemeac underea tice inaic of Congorcecague. c hIe fir'st seessiecc of ( o'ress cas held ic the District, November, 18010. NOTE.-llatios of Representation 1790 and 1800,1 to 33:,000; 1810, 35.000; 1820, 40,000; 1830, 47,700; 1840 70.6M0; 1505, lc3,430; act of 1850 fixes the nuimber of miemieer- at 23;3, to which aitei-wvards was added I for Californiai; Massac-eusetts. Rhode laled, Cmonneicticiut,'ennnst Ivania, Miaryland, Alabama, Tenrcessee, Kentuccky, Missouri, Indliaca, Texas, South Carlina aini00'. Illinoin.. 97.0 98.6 109.9 102.4 91.7 78.4 91.6 72.5 115.6 125.9 122.2 80.0)UO'.o200'.0 Indiana........ 95.6 105.51 92.9 99.6 108.6 99.8 92.7 62.7 74.7 91.2 100. 128.~ 155.5 Iowa.......... 114.2 96.5 117.6 94,4 105.7 70.8 85.7 83.3 500.0.................. Kenticky..... 103.8 96.2 107.5 115.9 118.1 112.66 105.3 96.0 99.7 87.6 109.6 138.81i83 1'i2510 Louisiana...... 103.9 99.5 97.6 141.7 153.3 163.7 143.8 184.5 244.1 179.0 248.5 409.0 190.9 18.7 Mai a.. 80.0 90.3 7.1 94.2 95.4 80.9 69.5 109.3 103.4 118.1 50.0...... Maryland....... 101.1 10:3.6 101.4 118.2 125.3 121.3 119.6 107.0 107.4 120.2 1355 244 4:433...... Massachusetts.. 112.1 107.4 101.1 117.5 94.3 97.3 102.9 118.6 122.4 144.2 124.1 228.57 1)0'0" 41.3 Michian....... 97.2 96.0 91.7 99.0 86.4 58.71 52.0 51.2 73.3 130.0 300.0...... 00 50.0 Mnssissippi... 101.5 92.9 107.1 86.3 77.7 102.0) 117.1 106.4 100.0 52.9 1500.....I....... Missouri....... 121.2 105.1 110.9 69.3 76.5 96.5 99.0 85.1 87.5 60.8 180.0 400.0409'.0 25.0 New Hampshire 100.0 73.3 95.8 81.8 107.3 109.3 100.0 131.8 800 137.5 100.0 100.0.......... New Jersey.... 105.4 106.1 94.8 100.7 104.1 100.7 95.3 95.3 107.8 113.2 125.4 121.740.01 100.0 New York..... 104.7 105.0 104.4 124.2 115.8 105.1 1006 103.0 116.8 132.4 171.0 183.3 116.5 314.2 North Carolina. 99.9 96.6 95.1 100.0 117.5 125..9 126.5 105.1 107.4 119.3 115.7 90.9242.8. Ohio........... 93.6 101.0 102.6 113.5 105.7 91.9 91.9 94.0 71.1 100.7 88.6 128.5 160 0 122. Pennsylvaniia... 103.5 103.9 107.61 124.1 125.6 108.9 104.7 103.1 106.1 1Q0.2 126.6 272.7 166.6 85.7 R1odc Island.. 91-3.5 98.4 115.7 106.5 101.6 107.61 114.4 154.2 182.7 127.5 173.3 700.0.... 10.0 South Carolina 95.5 102.4 97.0 125.3 133.9 133.9 125.7 149.4 143.8 155.3 164.0 1625233.3.. Tennessee..... 11.4 104.3 92.5 118.5 109.2 136.1 117.3 84.3 117.0 77.7 966 45.4 14.2 400.0 Texas.......... 93.3 71.0 76.0 133.3 85.0 100.0 111.7 64.2 100.0 33.3 2000...... i Vermont....... 58.9 80.9 68.3 142.8 113.6 56.1 112.1 103.8 166.6 125.0 125.0 300.0 100.0..... Virsiia........ 97.7 99.6 99.3 112.9 120.0, 119.9 112.8 116.0 109.4 123.5 132.8t 4 175. 0 1000.0. Visco:01in..... 92.6 64.0 148.0 100.0 69.1 53.4 65.3 86.6 25.0 33.3........... Minnesota. 100.0 50.0 85.7 100.0 33.3............ i I N. Mc~~xio'.............. 142 60.0............................. Oreo 78.2 146.1 122.2 90.91 39.4 45.0 125.0... I - Uta i.... 25). 0 100.0 100.0 66.6 100.0 200.0...................... /~oi,oooI,~,~:o1I AGES OF THE COLORED POPULATION. 69 4. Age.-It iwill be seen by the table that in the very aged class of free colored there are, in general, a large preponderance of the females, the most signal exception being in Tennessee. But the whole table is worthy of study and reflection. TABLE LVI.-Agyes of the Free Colored Population of the Uitited States, 1830, 1840, and 1850. 1830. 1840. Ages. Ratio Ratio Males. Females. Total. pr. cent. Males. Females. Total. pr. cent. Under 10 years of age 48.675 47,M9 96 004 30.04 56,284 55,062 111,346 28.82 10 and under 24 "i 43.,079 48,138 91,217 28.54 52,805 56.592 109.397 28.32 24 " 35 " " 27, 650.3,541 60,191 18.83 35,321 41,682 77,003 19.93 36o " 55 " " 22,271 24,327 46,598 14.58 28,274 30.371 58.645 15.18 55 " 100 " " 11,509 13,425 24,934 7.80 13,513 15;753 29 266 7.58 lOO and upwards............ 269 386 655.21 284 362 646.17 Total.................. 153,453 166,146 319,599 100.00 186,481 199,822 386,303 100.00 1850. ______________________ Ratio per Ages. - cent. Males. Females. Total. Under 5 vears of age................................... 30,319 30,502 60,821 14.00 5 and under 10 years of ae............................ 28,806 29,246 58,052 13.36 0 " 15 "'............................ 26 061 26 247 52, 308 12.04 15 " 20 "............................ 20,395 23,399 43,794 10.08 i0 " 30 " "............................ 35,782 41,765 77,547 17.85 30 4 40......................26,153 29,072 55,225 12.71 40 * 50 "............................ 18,199 19,741 37,940 8.73 50 " 60 "............................ 11,771 12.58-2 24,353 5.60 60 " 70 "............................ 6.671 7.352 14 033 3.23 70 " 80 "............................ 2878 3,438 6315 1.45 80 " 90 " "........................... 1,106 1,512 2,618.60 90 " 100 " "............................ 319 540 859.20 00 and upwards........................................ 114 229 343.08 Total.......................208, 574 225,635 *434, 209 * Age unknown-Males.............. 150 Females............136 286.07 Total.............................................................................434,495 t10. 00 TABLE LVIL-Classification of Ages and Sex of the Free Colored Population of the Unzited States, 1850. Uuder 1. 1 and under 5. 5 and under 10. 10 and under 15. 15 and under 20. 520 and under 30. 30 and under 40. 40 and under 50 STATES AND TERRITORIES. - --- - - --- - - - _ _ —--------- Males. Females Males. Females Males. Females Males. Females Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Alabama....................... 20 29 143 143 160 144 147 154 115 127 142 6 89 131 95 98 Arkansas....................... 6 5 42 39 35 31 37 36 24 43 43 37 39 31 41 23 California...................... 1 2 3 4 5 11 20 72 14 374 29 256 12 II 3 Columbia, Dist'rict of........... 125 125 523 511 657 662 534 614 394 637 672 1,156 531 763 367 606 Connecticlut.................... 74 72 350 360 434 412 397 411 361 397 815 732 543 541 367 389 Delaware...................... 271 271 1,145 1,140 1,391 1,361 1,232 1,146 1,033 9 1 2 9715 996 683 677......................~~~~~~~~ I I 03 71 1,2 5 677 5_J Florida......................... 9 16 55 54 70 89 62 55 36 44 58 64 44 71 29 47 Georgia........................ 44 30 178 165 221 202 203 180 147 171 193 287 131 179 97 96 Illi.nois......................... 75 65 331 329 376 371 312 343 285 292 551 533 353 277 216 198 Indiana........................ 161 155 772 737 867 915 823 765 627 625 903 981 561 560 400 371 Iowa........................... 3 3 18 21 29 28 17 20 18 17 35 37 24 17 14 12 Kentucky...................... 101 141 545 530 673 648 501 539 396 459 631 749 492 554 460 489 0 Louisi ana...................... 191 213 910 931 1,188 1,182 1,059 1,034 704 998 1,147 1,761 900 1,474 68 975 M aine,.......................... 26 13 64 59 83 78 6 Mim26 13 64 59/ 831 75 83 64 69 65 133 127 1(5 85 48 Marylad..................... d1,017 998 4,422 2 4,502 4,950 5,131 4,516 4,582 3,396 4,015 5,437 6,810 4,344 5,273 3,030 3. 625 H lMass.achusetts.................. 85 114 409 440 459 493 428 433 381 448 944 891 704 685 47 486 Michigan....................... 39 35 177 175 176 169 133 122 105 104 281 243 252 148 14676 105 [ 104 I 281 [ W 25 143 146 76 M p..................... 8 6 58 61 57 53 56 60 44 38 90 70 49 50 541 Missouri....................... 31 28 110 143 136 143 110 122 114 79 298 228 205 198 151 136 New 11mpshire................ 7 7 22 23 30 22 24 23 22 18 41 44 32 35 2 6 - New Jersey..................... 361 358 1,302 1,395 1,484 1,579 1,498 1,421 1174 1.183 2,018 2,101 1,526 1.538 1,049 1000 New York..................... 582 539 2,213 2,390 2,666 2,800 2,507 2,619 2,045 2,541 4,556 5,280 3,719 3;911 2,619 2,635 H North Carolina................. 412 385 1,812 1,837 2,138 2,067 1,907 1,815 1,520 1520 2195 2581 1,250 1,571 79 3 o io........................... 370 319 1,565 1,493 1,793 1,811 1572 1,613 1332 1513 234 2 57 556 1 39H) 9 Pennsylvania................... 637 748 2,897 2,911 3,286 3,417 2,900 3,121 2,397 2,975 4,607 5,787 3,480 3,792 2,471 2059 ode osl 6...................4 719 197 194 159 184 153 163 36 369 287 309 1806 Souti Carolirma................. 77 78 571 511 695 712 653 634 3995 495 6(6 812 474 635835 Temnnmies sce..................... 81 83 418 423 483 504 440 407 307 364 455 497 249 3399 2 277 exas.................................. 2 27 24 38 27 25 19 18 24 40 34 23231719 Vemot................ 15 8 41 25 42 34 44 30 28 40 61 75 57 32 3 H Virmgoiia.................. 695 717 3,403 3,288 3,924 3,911 3,63 3,6109 2,637 2,978 4,198 5,159 2,787 3,344 2 14 2,272 W isconsin..................... 15 6 26 32 50 32 25 37 27 27 81 56 86 46'17 Mimesota........................2 3 3 4 2 7 6 4 4 1.jNew M exico..................................1................................ 17 15 *3 4 -(e[o 9..................................... 23 18 13 19 9 11 1 38 15 3312094 9, 45 Utah...................4 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 1 21 Total...................,576 5,600 24,743 24,90228,80629,24626,061 26,247 20,395 23,399 35,782 41,765 26,153 29,072 18, 199 \-41 TABLE LVIT.-Classification of Ages of the Free Colored Popidation-CUontinued. 50 and under 60. 60 and under 70. 70 and under 80. 80 and under 90. 90 and under 100. 100 and upwards. Age unknown. Total. STATES AND TERRITORIES. A gg- - ----- ---- ---- Aregate. Males. ea. Males. Fern. Males. Fern. Males. Fern. Males. Fern. Males. Fern. Males. Fern. Males. Females.,. ______________ _____ __ —- --- --- — ___ _ ______ _______ __ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ____ o Alabama....................... 63 61 43 36 18 31 13 13 5 10 3 5........ 1 1,056 1.09 2,265 Arkansas.9.... 20 22 12 15 12 9 3 1........ 2............................... 314 294608 Aralionsas...................... }.....31 i'9 ] 608 California...................... 32 4 6..... 2........806......................................................... 87 962 Columbia, District of............ 256 353 115 03 52 97 20 67 2 1........ 5......,248 5,811 10059 Connecticut.................... 237 69 147 161 61 89 25 29 5 7 1 3 3 1 380 3873 7,693 Delaware....................... 450 480 310 969 143 139 40 52 17 3 3 15 5 9,035 9.038 1,073......................~~~~1 27 3.0 9. 738I 03 -q Florida......................... 1 7 0 3 7 11 6 8 4 4 1................ 418 514 932 0 Georgia......................... 6 99 44 67 35 44 8 18 9 14 2 4 1.... 1375 1556 931 Illinois. 171 14 64 74 27 34 9 11 5 4 1 2 1 9 777 29659 5'436.'lnos....................... 71 141 4/ 715 5.~547 / 9, 262 Indiana........................ 346 217 166 14 57 52 16 16 7 9........ 6 9 14 5715 5547 11 6 low a.......................... 6.... 2.... 1............................................... 16.5'168 333 m Iois61 5 1 5...... 16 Kentucky...................... 458 440 335 334 178 156 69 68 18 95 6 11 4 5.4,863 5.148 10011 Louisiana....................... 370 683 172 420 87 156 35 87 11 45 11 21 16 3 7,479 9,983 17,4029 Maine...................... 43 47 99 30 11 13 8 4 3.......726 630 1,156 b Maryland................. 2,104 2,252 1,242 1,334 503 605 175 939 45 110 11 48........ 1 35,192 39,531 74'723 Massachusetts.................. 984 337 129 158 61 88 29 36 7 16 3 3 29 12 4,424 4,640 9,064 Michigan...................... 78 40 30 22 10 13 1 3............... 1 2 1 11431 1152 25S3 Mississippi..................... 31 33 25 25 17 9 4 6........ 1........ 2........ 1 474 456 930 ~ Missouri........................ 108 92 64 56 3 14 5 9 1 4 1 4 4 1 1,1 1,257 2,618 New Hampshire................ 22 29 15 12 8 11 8 8 2 2 1......20 6 520 New Jersey..................... 715 682 407 439 166 188 63 79 23 28 3 12 9 9 11,798 12.012 23,810 0 New York...................... 1,432 1,476 702 820 268 355 100 171 24 44 12 14 7 29 23,452 25,617 49,069 North Carolina................. 638 671 337 362 176 210 89 103 22 90 7 17 2 9.. 12,98 14,165 97,463 Ohio............................ 68 534 413 294 137 138 53 47 14 18 514 8 9 1 12,691 1'588 25279 Pennsylvania................... 1,467 1,513 744 790 297 357 120 152 22 60 9 15 35 30 25,369 28,957 53,626 Rhode Island.................... 83 128 58 106 40 51 15 6 1 7................ I 1 738 1932 3,670, South Carolina............. 188 281 105 151 47 73 25 41 8 13 3 7 1.. 4131 4829 8960 Tennessee...................... 205 173 193 144 72 56 29 28 11 5 7 1 1 3,117 3,305 6'42 0 Texas.......................... 14 9 2 2 3 1 2 3...................................... 211 186'397 Vermont..................... 26 7 9 15 8 10 4 5 1 3 1 1........ 375 343718 Virginia.................. 1,259 1,461 794 869 349 432 137 182 51 64 20 35 1 10 26.002 28,331 54333 W isconsin...................... 15 13 8 2 3 1 3................ 1................................ 365 270 635 (M innesota............................................................3... 9................................21 1839 New M exico.17.5.9................................17 <5 0 - Oreon...................... 10 87 07 Total. 11,771***** 1.,589 6,671 98.7.8.............. 3,438 1,106 1 3 50 19... 0.9.9.........1..6. 9.]08,794 925,771243 MisU ta i...... 2........................................................ 714 I 1024 Total.................. 11,771- 12,582 6,671 7,362 2,878 3,438 1,106 1,512 319 540 114 229 150 136 208,724 0225,771 434,495 1~I 930 C'~~~~~~~~~~ I';1 / 1,~57 /~~~~~ TABLE LVIII.-Ages of the Free Colored Population, 1850.. STATES AND TERRITORIEs. 0. I=;.. 0, ^; | I.| Alabama 49a e CZ 3C4 __________________ __ -r j'D ^ 1S.^ n. n^.J Alabama.....................................4..286 304 301 242 368 22 193 124 79 49 26 15 8 1 2265 Arkansas...................................... 11 81 66 73 67 80 70 64 42 27 21 4 2.... 608 California....................................3 4 9 3 86 403 268 114 36 6 2........... 962 Columbia. District of........................... 250 1,034 1,319 1,148 1,031 1828 1,294 973 609 318 149 87 13 5 1 10, 059 Connecticut.................................... 146 710 846 808 758 1 547 1,084 756 506 308 150 54 12 4 4 7693 Delaware...................................... 542 2,285 2,752 2,378 2,004 2 850 1971 1,360 90 579 275 92 30 5 20 18073 Florida....................................... 25 109 159 117 80 122 115 76 43 43 18 14 6 5 932 Georgia........................................ 74 343 423 383 318 480 310 193 161 I 79 6 23 6 1 2931 Illinois....................................... 140 660 747 655 577 1,084 630 414 25 138 61 20 9 3 3 5436 Indiana........................................ 316 1,509 1,782 1,588 1,252 1884 1,121 771 563 290 109 2 16 6 3 1126 Iowa...6 3 57 2 41 26 11 6 2 1....................................... 333 u Kentucky...................................... 242 1,075 1,321 1,040 8.55 1383 1,046 949 898 669 334 130 43 17 10011. Louisiana...................................... 404 1,841 2,370 2,093 1,702 2,908 2,374 1,653 1,0531 592 243 122 56 32 19 17,46 Maine......................................... 3)30 123 158 147 134 260 190 117 90 59 24 12 3.... bJ356 Maryland....................................... 2,015 8,924 10,81 9,08 7,411 53 9,617 6,65 4,.356 2,576 1,108 414 155 59 74723 M a r y l a nd 2.~~~~~~~~~~~~~015 8,924 1 0 081 9098 7,411 ]P.2153 9,617 61555 5 Massachu.setts................................. 199 849 952 861 829 1, 835 1,389 958 621 2-7 149 65 23 6 41 9064 Michigan....................................... 74 352 345 255 209 524 400 222 118 52 23 4 2. 3 2,'583 M ississippi..................................... 14 119 110 116 82 160 99 76 64 50 26 10 1'930 Missouri........................................ 59 253 279 232 193 526 403 287 200 120 37 14 5 5 5 2 618 New Hampshire................................ 14 45 52 47 40 85 67 52 51 27 19 16 4 1..'. 520 New Jersey.................................... 719 2.697 3,063 2,919 2,357 4,119 3,064 2,049 1,397 846 354 142 51 15 18 23,810 New York...................................... 1,121 4'603 5,466 5.126 4586 9,836 7,630 5,254 2,908 1,522 623 271 68 26 29 49 069 North Carolina.................................. 797 3,649 4.205 37' 722 3,00 40 776 2.824 1,796 1,309 699 386 192 42 24 2 27'463 O1)iO.. 68 3,058 3 04 3 18s 845 4,781, 2;987 1,881 1,10-2 707 275 100 32 15 0 227 Ohio........................................... 689 3,058 3,604 3,185 2,845 4781 2987 1,881 1102 707 275 100 32 13 I 20 9 Pennsylvania.................................. 1,385 5,808 6,703 6,021 5,372 10;394 7,272 5,060 2,960 1,534 654 272 82 24 65 53'62a Rhode island.................................. 66 32:3 39t 33 3!6 732 596 386 211i 164 91 41 8........ 2 3 670 South Carolina................................. 155 1,112 1,407 1,287 890 1,418 1,109 639 469 256 120 66 21 10 1 8'960 Tennessee..................................... 164 841 987 847 671 952 588 513 378 267 128 57 16 8 5 6'422 Texas...................................... 51 65 44 42 74 46 36 3 4 4 3 3............... 397 Vermont...................................... 23 66 76 74 68 141 89 70 53 24 18 9 4 2) 718 Virginia........................................ 1,412 6,691 7,835 7,9242 5,615 9.457 6,131 4,286 2,720 1,663 781 319 115 55 11 54333 Wisconsinn................................... 21 58 82 62 54 137 132 43 28 10 4 3 1... 635 AlMinnesol..........ta......:..... 2 6 6 13 8 4............................. 8.......... Territories Z w Mexico................................ 1. I 4........1.............................................. 39 Territories~ N)ew eio..on8 42 Oregon.................................... 41 32 20 21 53 29 9 2............ 207 Utah................................5 2 2 5 4 3......245... 24 Total.................................... 11,176 49,645 58,052 52,308 43,794 77,547 55,225 37,940 24,353 14,033 6,316 2,618 859 343 286 434,495 FREE COLORED POPULATION. 73 TABLE LIX.-Proportion of the different Alges to the Total Free Cliored Population.* 18~20. 1830. 1840. 1850. Ages. Number Ratio Ages. Number Ratio NumberRatio Ages. Number Ratio Under 14. 93,55739.28 Under 10 96,00430.04 111., 34628.82 Under 1 11,176 2.57 14 and under26.. 5-2,86322.20 10 and under 24 91,21728.54 109.397128.32 1 and under 5 49,645 11.43 26 and under45.. 50,63121.26 24 " 36 60,191 18.83 77,00319.93 5 " 10 58.05213.36 45 and upwards.. 36,47415.32 36 " 55 46,59814.58 58,64515.18 10 " 15 522,0812.04 All other persons 55 " 100 24,934 7.80 29,266 7.58 15 " 20 43,79410.08 except Indians 100 and upwards 655 0.21 646 0.17 20 " 30 77,547 17.85 nottaxed...... 4,632 1.94 30 " 40 55,2 2512.71 40 " 50 37;940 8.73 50 " 60 24.353 5.60 60 70 14,033 3.23 70 " 80 6,316 1.45 80 " 90 2,618.60 90 100 859.20 100 and upwards 343.08 Unknown....... 286.07 Total.......... 23815.................... 319,599 386,303.434,495 TABLE LX.-Ratio of Ages and Sex of Free Colored Population at several periods. 1. Proportion of Free Colored Males and Females, 1820 and 1830. 1820. 1830. AGES. ~AGES. smales, Females, *. Males, Fcmales, I 2 per cent. per cent. per cent. per cent.' i iL Under 14...... 42.27 38.00 96.3 Under 10.... 31.72 8.49 97.23 14 and under 26...... 21.30 23.89 120.15 10 and under 24.... 28.07 8.97 111.74 26 " 45...... 20.80 22.50 115.91 24 " 36.... 18.02 19.59 117.7 45 and upwards...... 15.63 15.61 107.09 36 " 55.... 14.51 14.64 109.23 55 " 100.... 7.50 8.08 116.64 100 and upwards.....18.23 143.5 100.00 100.00 107.5 100.00 100. 108.3 2. Proportion of Free Colored Males and Females, 1840 and 1850. 1840. 1850. AGES. A AGES. Males, Females, ~ 2. Males, Females, 2 per cent. per cent. S per cent. per cent. Under 10..... 30.1.8 27.55 97.83 Under 5... 14.53 13.51 100.6 10 and under24. 28.32 28.32 107.17 5 and under 10 13.8 12.5 101.53 24 " 36 18.94 20.86 118.00 10 " 15 12.49 11.63 100.71 26 " 55..... 15.16 15.21 107.42 15 " 20.... 9.77 10.37 114.73 55 " 100.... 7.25 7.88 116.58 20 " 30.... 17.14 18.5 116.72 100 and upwards....15.18 127.46 30 " 40 12.53 1.8 111.16 40 " 50.... 8.72 8.74 1)8.47 50 " 60.... 5.64 5.57 106.89 60 " 70.... 3.20 5.26 110.36 70 " 80.... 1.38 1.52 119.46 80 " 90.53.67 136.71 90 " 100.15.24 169.28 100 and upwards.05.1 200.87 Unknown..........07.06 90.67 10100.0 100.00 107.100.00 100.00 108.17 * The sex was not distinguished, as before remarked, for the free colored at any Census previous to 1820. 74 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. TABLEs LXI. —Jges of th7e Free Colored Population, separating Blacks and Mulattoes, in the places named, in 1850. CONNECTICUT. LOUISIANA. AGES. Blacks. Mulattoes. Blacks. Muliattoes. Total. Total. M. F. A5. F. M. F. M. F. Under 1..... 53 51 20 21 145 47 65 144 148 40-1 1 and under 5..... 266 250 84 110 710 81 89 8-29 842 1.841 5 " 0..... 325 314 109 98 846 136 130 1,052 1,052 2;370 10 15..... 304 305 93 106 808 101 159 958 875 2,093 15 " 20 2..... 2 297 99 100 758 112 138 592 860 1,702 20 " 30..... 69 561 18, 172 1,548 181 241. 966 1,5020 2 903 30 " 40..... 417 4:20 126 121 1,084 167 339 733 1,135 2374 40 " 50..::... I 287 304 80 85 756 165 31G5 513 670 1,653 50 " 60..... 190 216 47 53.506 139 269 231 414 1.053 60 " 70..... 125 132 22 29 308 79 202 93 218 592 70 8..... 51 71 10 18 150 46 70 41 86 243 80 0..... 22 24 4 4 54 20 52 15 35 122 90 " 100..... 5 6........ 1 12 4 23 7 22 56 t00 and upwards..... 1 3............... 4 10 9 1 12 32 Age unknown....... 3 1......... 4................ 14 5 19 Aggregate....... 2,940 2,955 880 918 7,693 1,288 2,091 6,189 7,894 17,462 NEW YORK. NEW ORLEANS. AGES. Blacks. Mulattoes. Blacks. Mulattoes. - |______ _________Total. _________ Total. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. Under 1..... 101 76 51 42 270 50 61 75 77 263 1 and under 5..... 348 419 142 153 1,062 18 11 420 429 878 5 " 10..... 429 483 186 162 1,260 57 74 543 566 1 240 10 " 15.. 421 457 102 152 1,132 35 52 502 499 1,088 15 20... 369 528 91 165 1,153 58 69 282 502 911 20 30. 1,035 1,469 292 449 3.245 111 156 488 949 1 704 30' 40..... 955 1,121 247 326 2 649 71 227 487 789 1,574 40 " 50..... 635 772 145 157 1,709 106 189 983 424 1 002 50 " 60..... 294 375 48 76 793 82 181 1O8 280 671 60 " 70..... 130 174 19 29 352 42 121 37 153 353 70 80..... 34 73 3 18 128 12 49 15 58 134 80 " 90..... 8 27 2 4 41 8 28 2 24 62 90 " 100 1 6 1...... 1 8 1 20 3 13 37 100 and upwards............. 1 31 4 7........ 5 16 Age unkown....... 5 2 2 1 10 3.. 1...... 18 7 28 Aggregate......... 4765 5,984 1,330 1,736 13,815 658 1,245 3,283 4,~775 9,961 FREE COLORED POPULATION. 75 TABLE LXII.-Ratio per cent. of Ages of the Free Colored in 1850. ai a a a a a a. f aa fa ac. i a States and Territories. = - a -Z. " 0 ______~ill _llllil^:y Alabama............... 2.16 12.63 13.42 13.29 10.68 16.26 9.71 8.52 5.483.492.161.15.66.35.04 Arkansas............... 1.81 13.32 10.85 12.01 11.02 13.16 11.51 10.536.914.443.45.66.33....... California.............. 0.31 0.42 0.94 3.22 8.94 41.89 27.86 11.85 3.74 0.62 0.21.......... Columbia, District of.... 2.49 10.28 13.11 11.41 10.25 18.17 12-86 9.67 6.06 3.16 1.4.87.13.05.01 Connecticut............. 1.90 9.23 11.00 10.50 9.85 20.11 14.09 9.83 6.58 4.00 1.95.70.16.05.05 Delaware............... 3.00 12.64 15.23 13.16 11.09 15.77 10.90 7.53 5.14 3.20 1.52.51.17.031.11 Florida................. 2.68 11.70 17.06 12.55 8.58 13.09 12.34 8.16 4.61 4.61 1.9;, 1.50.65.54.... Georgia................ 2.52 11.70 14.43 13.07 10.85 16.38 10.58 6.59 5.49 3.79 2.70.89.78.20.03 Illinois................. 2.58 12.14 13.74 12.05 10.61 19.94 11.59 7.62 5.43 2.54 1.12.37.17.05.05 Indiana................. 2.81 13.40 15.82 14.10 11.12 16,73 9.95 6.85 5.00 2.58 0.9;.28.14.05.20 Iowa................... 1.80 11.71 17.12 11.11 10.51 21.62 12.31 7.81 3.31 1.80 0.60.30............ Kentucky.............. 2.42 10.74 13.19 10.39 8.54 13.81 10.45 9.48 8.97 6.68 3.34 1.30.43.17.09 Louisiana.............. 2.31 10.54 13.57 11.99 9.75 16.65 13.60 9.47 6.03 3.39 1.39.70.32.18.11 Maine.................. 2.88 9.07 11.65 10.84 9.88 19.17 14.01 8.63 6.64 4.35 1.77.89.2........ Maryland............... 2.69 11.94 13.49 12.18 9.92 16.40 12.87 8.91 5.83 3.45 1.48.55.21.08... Massachusetts.......... 2.20 9.37 10.50 9.50 9.15 20.24 15.32 10.57 6.85 3..17 1.64.72.25.07.45 Michigan............... 2.86 13.63 13.36 9.87 8.09 20.29 15.49 8.59 4.572.01 0.89.15....08.12 Mississippi.............. 1.50 12.80 11.83 12.47 8.82 17.20 10.64 8.17 6.8ij 5.38 2.80 1.07.11.22.11 Missouri................ 2.26 9.67 10.66 8.86 7.37 20.09 15.39 10.96 7.6414.58 1.41.54.19.19.19 New Hampshire........ 2.69 8.65 10.00 9.04 7.69 16.35 12.89] 10 10 9.81 5.19 3.65 3.08.77.19... New Jersey............. 3.02 11.33 12.86 12.26 9.90 17.30 12.87 8.60 5.87 3.55 1.493.60.21.06.08 New York.............. 2.28 9.38 11.14 10.45 9.35 20.04 15.55 10.71 5.9313.10 1.27.55.1.4.05.06 North Carolina.......... 2.90 13.29 15.31 13.55 11.07 17.39 10.28 6.54 4.77 2.54 1.41.70.15.09.01 Ohio.................... 2.71 12.10 14.26 12.60 11.25 18.91 11.82 7.44 4.362.80 1.09.40.13.05.08 Pennsylvania........... 2.58 10.83 12.50 11.23 10.0.2 19.38 13.56 9.44 5.56 2.86 1.22.51.15.04.12 Rhode Island............ 1.80 8.80 10.65 9.35 8.61 19.94 16.24 10.5295.75 4.47 2.48 1.12.22.....05 South Carolina......... 1.73 12.41 15.70 14.36 9.93 15.83 12.38 7.1.345.2412.86 4 1.34.74. 11.01 Tennessee.............. 2.55 13.09 15.37 13.19 10.45 14.82 9.16 7.99 5.89 4.16 1.9l.89.25.12.08 Texas.................. 050 12.85 16.37 11.08 10.58 18.64 11.591 9.07!5.79 1.01 1.01.76.75........ Vermont............... 3.20 9.19 10.58 10.31 9.47 19.64 12.40 9.7517.38 3.34 2.511.25.56.28.14 Virginia................. 9.60 12.31 14.421 13.33 10.33 17.41 11.28 7.89 5.01 3.06 1.44.59.21 10.02 Wisconsin.............. 3.31 9.13 12.91 9.76 8.50 21.58 20.79 6.77 4.41 1.58 0.631.47.16........ fMinnesota.................. 5.13 15.38 15.39 33.33 20.51 10.26...... New Mexico.... 4.55..... 4.55 36.36 36.36 18.18............I................ Z- jOregon............... 19.81 15.46 9.66 10.14 25.60 14.01 4.35.97.................. - Utah.................. 20.83 8.33 8.34 20.83 16.67 12.50 4.17 8.33....................... Total............... 2.57 11.43 13.36 12.04 10.08 17.85 12.71 8.73 5.6013.231.45.60.20.08.07 _________________________________________________)_______ 5. Births, Marriages and Deaths.-The Births being considered as including only those under one year of age, it will be necessary to refer to that column of the classification of ages. The proportion to the whole free colored population will be one birth to every 39 person:. Separating the black from the mulatto the following will result for two States and two Cities Free colored births. Free colored marriages. States and Cities. ----------- Mulattoes. Blacks. Total births. Mulattoes. Blacks. Total. Connecticut................... 42 104 146 15 2 17 Louisiana..................... 251 150 404 52............ 52 New York city................ 93 177 270 18 21 39 New Orleans................. 152 111 263 33............ 33 Marriages.-The free colored marriages were not separated from those of the whites. They seem not to have been noticed at all upon the returns in most of the Slave States. The reports of Registration in the States do not separate the colors. The colored marriages are condensed from the returns for Connecticut &c., as above. There were 117 deaths of blacks and 28 of mulattoes reported in Connecticut: 5s blacks and 177 mulattoes in Louisiana; 28 blacks and 9 mulattoes in Michigan, of the free colored population in 1850. For the other States the mulattoes and blacks are combined in the tables. 6. Deaf, Dumb and Blind.-Objection was taken to the statistics of the Deaf and Dumb, Blind, &c., for 1830 and 1840, so far as they relate to the non-Slaveholding States, and a memorial was sent to Congress from several persons in Boston, protesting against their publication. The memorial, a history of which is given on the next page, was referred to the Department of State, and that Department entrusted its examination to a gentleman who had 76 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. been charged with the preparation of the census of 1840 for the press.-" The Secretary in transmitting his Report, now in manuscript in the office and dated February 12th, 1845, says: " On a review of the whole, two conclusions, it is believed, will be found to follow inevitably. The one is that the correctness of the late census in exhibiting a far greater prevalence of the diseases of insanity, blindness, deafness, and dumbness, stnsds unimpeachable. That it may contain errors, more or less, is hardly to be doubted. It would be a miracle if such a document, with so many figures and entries, did not. But that they have, if they exist, materially affected the correctness of the general result, would seem hardly possible. Nothing but that the truth is so, would seem capable of explaining the fact that, in all the non-Slave — holding States, without exception, the census exhibits, uniformly, a far greater comparative prevalence of theso diseases among the free blacks than among the slaves of the other States. They are indeed vastly more so among the most favorable of the former titan in the least favorable of tihe latter." The leading fact relied upon by the memorialists was the mention of insane, or deaf and dumb colored persons in towns, townships, &c., in the free States, where the census reported no free colored persons at all, or a less number, or only an equal number existing. To this it is answered in the report that the memorialists have reference to uncorrected copies of the census in manuscript in Boston, and not to the corrected originals as published by the State Department. These originals, when consulted, greatly reduce the number of alleged discrepancies. Others of them are explained by the omission of the census takers after entering the colored person in the insane column to enter him again in the population column. The memorialists only extended their examination to the Northern States. The present Superintendent of the Census extended the examination to the Slaveholding States also, and found the same omissions existing there both in 1830 and in 1840, and is of the opinion that they occurred generally throughout the country.t The insane and deaf and dumb &c., of the colored population would therefore bear a larger proportion, as well at the South as the North, according to the published census, to the whole of that class, than was the fact. The memorialists therefore did not meet the whole case. The ratio in the free States where the colored are comparatively few, would of course be more affected by the omissions than in the Slave States, where they are very numerous. The census takers in 1830 and 1840 had the right under the act to locate on the returns persons without a regular place of abode, wherever they might be found, or in any part of the district most convenient, and this accounted for deaf and dumb, &e., colored, appearing sometimes in places where the residents would afterwards deny the existence of any such. A strong circumstance supporting the census of 1840 grew out of its near correspondence with that of 1830, in the ratio of the affected to the whole colored population. It becomes necessary to suppose that different sets of persons, residents of the localities, without concert, after a lapse of ten years, and with all the checks imposed by the census law, and the publicity required in the exposure of the returns before sending them to Washington, have fallen into the same errors, designedly, which no one can for a moment suppose, or accidentally. Notwithstanding these explanations, and the very strong support given by one census to the other, there still remains the chance, in either, of insane, or deaf and dumb white persons falling by accident into the colored columns. The chances for this error were equal in every part of the Union, though such an error in the non-Slaveholding States, as before remarked, would have vastly more effect than in the others. For example, a mistake of 1 where the total is 100, will make a difference of one per cent., but where the total is 1,000 it will be but onetenth of one per cent. Since the results of the census of 1850 have been ascertained, it is quite probable that the ratios at the North in 1830 and 1840 did suffer for some of the reasons above given, as the three cannot be reconciled upon any other supposition, and the first cannot be attacked upon any ground which would materially invalidate it. If no greater disposition may be supposed among the free colored to withhold the information in 1850 than in 1840 or 1830, the only chance of error would remain of their insane, &c., being accidentally entered under the white column, from the neglect of the marshal to indicate the color of the person. Such omissions did, in a few instances occur, increasing the whites and the insane whites, and diminishing the colhre and the insane colored, and they will perhaps account for a small part of the decline, or for the small ratio of the increase in some cases, of free colored at the North.: * Feb. o26th, 1844.-Motion made by Mr. Adams, of Mass., in the House, directing inquiries in regard to certain alleged errors in the Census. May 16th, 1844.-Letter received from the Secretary of State informing the House that no such errors had been discovered. Jan. o8th, 1845.-Resolution adopted directing the Secretary of State to inform the House of the steps taken to ascertain whlether the errors imputed by certain memorialists existed, and whether they were of such a lharacter as to iimpeach the general correctness of the Census. Feb. 12oth, 1845.-Letter received fromn the Secretary of State, transmitting a report in relation to alleged srrors in the Census report. The letter and report were referred to a select committee from Massachusetts, New York, Pennsylvania, Maine, Indiana, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia, but no further action seems to have been had upon them. f For example, taking up at random the first schedules which come to hand. In the schedules of 1830, on page 52, under the head of Edgefield District, S. C., there is one colored deaf and dumb not reported in the total colored; Chesterfield District, page 3-2, one in the same way, &c., &c. In the schedules of 1840, in Laurens District, S. C., one on page 28; on page 38, one; on page 44, one; in Lexington District, on page 5, one; on page 30, one: in Marion District, on page 3, three; on page 50, one: in Pickens District, on page 2, one: in Missouri, St. Charles county, on page 3, one; in St. Louis county on page 11, one; in St. Ferdinand, one; Stoddard, one; Scott, one; Benton, one, &c., &c. All of these deaf, dumb and blind are reported in families whiere no colored persons are stated to exist in the population column. The miemorialists in examining the Census of 1830 and 1840 when descending to particular facts, exposed two notable errors. 6ne in Worcester, Massachusetts, by which a whole institution was entered in the wrong column, and one in Plympton. Both of these are corrected in the tables now published for 1840. Out of 79 FREE COLORED DEAF AND DUMB, &c. 77 Admitting however the census of 1850 to be entirely correct, and the others incorrect, the proportion of the whole colored persons, deaf; dumb and blind, in the non-slaveholding States is one in every 919, and in the Slaveholding' States; one in every 1,517. For the insane and idiotic the proportion in the non-Slaveholding States, is one in 709; in the Slaveholding States, one in 1,821. But if errors are admitted in all of the Census, and that they would probably balance each other, a mean of the three shows for the deaf and dumb and blind, insane and idiotic, one in every 505 colored in the non-Slaveholding States, and one in every 1,446 in the Slaveholding States. Such a table will be found in the Chapter of Aggregate Population. The columns for the mean being made up from other similar columns do not express the result exactly, but yet with sufficient approximation. TABLE LXIII.-Deaf and Dumb, Blind, &(c., Free Colored, 1850. C,. IC B ~ ~ ~ i t cn -!= B N - States. iJ ~ " / ~ St =J =. * Alabama........... 1 2 2...... 5 Missouri.......... 3 2...... 5 Arkansas........... 1...... 2 3 New Hampshire......... 1 3 California....................... New Jersey....... 5 29 9 13 56 Connecticut........ 6 12 6 4 2 New York......... 7 44 34 21 106 Columbia, Dist. of.. 2 8 9 3 22 North Carolina.... 7 27 10 28 72 Delaware.......... 4 14 29 14 52 Ohio.............. 10 12 14 17 53 Florida................... 1... 1..... Pennsylvania...... 15 28 49 5 127 Georgia......... 1 4 2 1 8 Rhode Islaidi...... 3 6 7 4 20 Illinois........... 2 5 2 2 11 South Carolina.... 2 14 4 5 25 Indiana............ 4 1.2 7 13 35 Tennessee........ 2 9 5 5 21 Iow a........................ I T exas................... 1.......... I Kentucky.......... 5 20 2 20 47 Ve........ rmon1 1...... 4 Louisiana.......... 3 20 11 6 40 Virginia.. 13 8I 47 9IO 235 4[ 2 I'1. Maine.............. 1 5 2 Wisconisin................. 2 2 Maryland........... 38 63 44 48 193 i Massachusetts...... 2 6 19 5 Ia2 _...... --- - - - - -- - M ichigan................. 1 3 5 Mississippi.... 1.......... 2 3 Total............ 136 429 311 348 1,224 TABLE LXIV.-Ages of Free Colored Deaf and Dumb, and Blind in 1850 in several States.* Deaf and dumb. Plinad. States. 5 and 10 and 30 and 70 and Underl0 10 and 39 and mi- 70 -nd upunder 10 under 30 under 70 upwards ouider 33 der'o0. wards. M. F. A. F. M. F. M.F. M. F.Al.I F. M. F. F. V erm ont...................................... 1..................!................... Virinia................... 1 1 6 5 1 1 2 1 1 2 7 2 35 South Carolina....................1 1 1.... 4 3 Louisiana.....................1 2 1 1 2.... 36 6 Tennessee................2..... 1 1 2 1 3 Arkans1as.............................. 0-hio.............................. 2.... 4 2...... 1........ j 4 1 | 1 4 M oisian.....................0 ]..1. 6.. o i............ 13. 4. 9. Maine ~~~~~~~~~~~~.....................5...8 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~1~~~~~~~~~~~ ili1......!... specifications of error made by them, eleven were the result of their consulting the Pot.o. conpy of t. returns, nsd sixteen others were races in which there might or iiight not have been error. I of tte othlr a'aes amp, ~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~ -m!......, ter adnitted of the expication in the text. For exaile, they say: "Deputy Marnt' -- he were 333 ii ired lniatics in the family of W —, hut on another page iI,' says terre ae no coored in said nutnily.'' By ref,''r!-i!!.' cc~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~C Terrtories. ^ g g ^^ ^.'= j _~ __ ill.. __ ___ ___ __....~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~C ct C J... Alabama................. 1,641 72.45 589 26.00 11.49 24 1.06 2 o5 Arkansas.................. 293 4819 297 48.85 3 49 15 2.47 608 California................. 69 7.17 709 73.70 173 17.98 11 1.15 2 Columbia, District of....... 5.997 59.62 4,041 40.17 5.05 16.16 10,059 Connecticut................ 6,077 79.00 1,351 17.56 167 2.1 7 98 1.27 7. 693 Delaware.................. 16,9352 93.69 1.129 6.25 10.05 2.0 18,073 Florida.................... 804 86.27 99 10.62 9 3.11 292 Georgia.................... 2,581 88.06 303'10.34 3P 1.23 11.37 2,931 Illinois.................... 2,664 49.01 2,663 48.99 32.59 77 1.41 5,436 Indiana.................... 5,149 45.72 6031 53.55 35.31 47.42 11.,262 Iowa...................... 52 15.62 280 84.08 1.30.........33 Kentucky.................. 7,668 76.60'2,52992 522.89 19.19 32.32 10,011 Louisiana................. 15,202 87.05 1,5279 7.33 925 5.30 55.32 17.4'2 Maine..................... 928 68.44 276 520.35 130 9.59 22 1.62 1,356 Marylad.................. 73,356 98.17 1,1052 1.47 198.27 67.09 74i,723 Massachusetts.............. 5,699 62.88 2,687 529.64 426 4.70 252 2.78 9,0641 Michigan.................. 790 30.58 1,643 63.61 110 4.26 40 1.55 2,583 Mississippi................ 640 68.82'265 98.49 6.65 19 2.04 930 Missouri.................. 1,639 62.26 943 36.02 22.84 23.88 2,618 New Hampshire............ 339 65.19 167 32.12 8 1.54 6 1.15 520 New Jersey................ 20,429 85.80 3,109 13.06 144.60 128.54 23,810 New York................. 37,575 76.58 10,366 21.12 705 1.44 423.86 49,069 North Carolina............ 26,818 97.65 608 52.21 16.06 21.08 27,463 Ohio..................... 12,386 49.00 12,662 50.09 94.37 137.54 25,5279 Pennsylvania.............. 37,768 70.43 15,163 528.28 312.58 383.71 53,626 Rhode Island.............. 2,506 68.28 1,083 29.51 70 1.91 11.30 3.670 South Carolina............ 8,617 96.17 1452 1.59 199 2.22 2.02 8;960 Tennessee............... 5,140 80.04 1,218 18.97 15.~23 49.76 6,422 Texas..................... 163 41.06 171 43.07 61 15.37 2.50 397 Vermont.. 452 62.95 529 30.64 27 3.76 19 2.65 718 Virginia................... 53,800 99.02 484.89 32.06 17.03 54,333 Wisconsin................ 167 28.30 454 71.50 6.94 8 1.26 635 6 Minnesota.......... 14 35.90 25 6410........................... 39 - y JNew M exico......... 11 50.00 11 50.00................................ 22 ~.i Oregon.............. 109 52.66 35 16.91 63 30.43................ 207 ~ q Utah................ 4 16.67 20 83.33................................ 24 Total.................. 354,470 81.58 73,917 17.01 4,090.94 2,018.47 434,495 TABLE LXYIII.-Nativities of the Free Colored Population in Connecticut and Louisiana, and in the cities of -NAew York and Ne'w Orleans. CONNECTICUT. LOUISIANA. NEW YORK. NEW ORLEANS. PLACE OF BIRTH. a a a a Alabama................... 2...... 2 16 46 62 4 1 5 13 41 54 Arkansas.4~ ~ 4. A rkansas..................................,......... 4 4....................... Columbia, District of.... 5...... 5 523 30.................. 27 Connecticut................ 4,671 1,406 6,077...... 3 3 212 77 319.................. Delaware................... 9 1 10...... 1 1 159 30 189...... 1 1 Florida..................... 1 3 4 8 26 34 4 7 11 8 20 28 Georgia..................... 11 8 19 5 13 18 18 14 32 2 11 13 Indiana...................1 1 Illinois............ 6. 10.17.515 Illinois..................................... 6 11 17......................... 5 5 Kentucky........................ 1 31 77 108 10 4 14 21 57 78 Louisiana................... 2...... 2 2,488152,71415,202 225 5 27 1,303 6,8520 8,123 M aine...................... I 1 0...... 1 1 10 4 14................. Maryland................... 67 14 81 56 45 101 580 170 750 27 47 74 Massachusetts.............. 141 47 188 4 7 11 I 30 141 2 7 9 Mississippi.................. 1 30 59 89 8 3 11 9 50 59 Missouri.................... 16 19..2.... 2 3 14 17 New Hampshire..........1 1 4... 4...... 1 1 New Jersey................. 80 15 95 2......2 1,234 46 1,480..... New York........ 447 125 572 12 32 44 6,4691 1.887 8.356 10 31 41 North Carolina.............. 13 4 17 22 410 63 81' 23'104 10 10 20 Ohio.............................. 1 1 3 20 23 7 9 16 3 19 22 Pennsylvania............... 75 38 113 10 33 43 513 169 682 9 33 42 Rhode Islanl................ 118 41 159.... 1 1 46 9 551...... 1 South Carolina............. 6 5 11 4 4047 87 6,2 33 95 17 32 49 Tennesse................................... 171... 44 121....... 2 8 20 28.,...................../................... 8 151 23............................. 80 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. TABLE LXIX.-Continued. CONNECTICUT. LOUISIANA. NEW YORK. NEVW ORLEANS. PLACE OF BIRTH.. *S Es ~io ~ -'S ~ cfl S E-f tt f~~~~~~~i-i ss ^ E-' ^ ^ i"~~~~~~~Verm ont................... 2 1 3.................. 6 7 1'3.................. Virginia..................... 53 13 66 225 223 449 712 16 878 153'2 378 Germany...................... 1 4.................. 1 3 4 Mexico.1.................... 1 3 33 36. South America.............. 2...... 2 2 4 West Indies....... 4..... 4111 52 167 494 661 93 54 147 151 4j6 647 England................... 2 1 3...... 3 3 16 9 5...... 3 3 France.................... 2...... 2 9 17 26 5 11 16 6 13 19 Ireland................ 6............ 6 Spain.................................... 7 7 8 2 147...... 7 7 Spain~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~4..... 7. Portugal..................... 2i...... 2............ 3 5 8............. C hina.................... 1................................ 1 1 Africa...................... 4 1 5 146 10 15 17...... 17 7 121 Othercountries aid unknown 134 63 197 59 19 78 299 88 387 24 2.2 46 ~~ ~~~ ~~~ -21,4 31661 7 151~9 i089 Total.................... 5,895' 1,798 7,693 3,37914,083 7,4 10,749 3,066.3, 1905, 9,61 Out of 7,693 free colored persons in Connecticut, 1,798 were mulattoes, of whom 48 were born in the slave States. Out of 13,815 free colored in New York city, 3,066 were mulattoes. Thus, in both instances, the mulattoes constituted less than one-fourth of the free colored population. About one-fifth of the free colored in New York were born in the present slave States. 8. Occupations.-These, so far as they have been separated, will be found below. TABLE LXX.-Occupations of Free Colored Males over fifteen years, distinguishing Blacks and uldattoes-1850. CONNECTICUT. LOUISIANA. NEW YORK. NEW ORLEANS.* OCCUPATIONS.. a "0.f3 55 ^S'S'S ^'S'S^7 0 Apprentices...................... 1 1 1 10 11 2...... 2...... 4 4 Architects......................... 1........................ 1 1 Bakers..................................... 4 4 3 4. Barbers.................... ig..-/...5 o12 ol4 I ~e I Barbers................... 18 21 39 6 40 46 80 42 122 6 35 41 Barkeepers................. 12 2 2 1 3...... 2 2 Basket m akers............. 8 2 10............................................... Blacksmiths................ 8 4 12 6 20 26...... 1 1 4 11 15 Boarding house keepers..... 4 1 5 1 7 18 15 6 2 l 17 18 Boatmen................... 4 1 5 39 25 3 28 5 32 37 Bookbinders.........4 4.........4 4 Brick makers. 3................ 2 Brokers...................................... 1 8 9.................. 1 8 9 Butchers..................................... 1 24 25 30 3 33 1 17 18 Cabinet-makers................. 3 21 24........2 17 19 Capitalists......................................... 4 4.................... 4 4 Carriage-mnakers............ 1 2.......................... Carmen.................... 8 5 13 19 20 3 28 11 39. 20. Carpenters................. 3 1 4 447 521 10 2 12 56 299 355 Cigar-makers................................. 155 169 6 2 8 13 143 156 Clerks...................... 3 4...... 63 63 3 4 7...... 61 61 C lothiers................... 1................................................ C ollectors........................................ 2 2....................... 2 Colletors.................... 3. 5......... Coachmen.................. 9 7 16 5 7 12 1 1 0 Cooks...................... 24 37 7 95 18 25 Coopers.................... 2...... 2 18 37 55...... 7 17 26 43 D aguerreotypists............ 1...... 1....................................................... Doctors.................................... 4 4 Druggists....... 1 2 3.............. Dyers...2 1 3..................................................... Engineers.....4 4................. Farmers.................. 122 24 146 10 148 158 12 12 4.................. Gardeners............4 1 5 6 7 13 5 2 7 4 5 9 Gunsmiths.......4................1........ 4 4 Hatters~~.......2.......2 Hatters.................................................. 2 *Including Lafayette. OCCUPATIONS OF FREE COLORED. 81 TABLE LXX.-Occupations of Free Colored-Continued. CONNECTICUT. LOUISIANA. NEW YORK. NEW ORLEANS. OCCUPATIONS. 0 0'a n is'a ^.3's ^ iC'0 ^ iE-4 E- &i Fi PQ E T SS &-4 Hostlers.................... 9 1 10...... 3 3 10 1 11...... 3 3 Hunters...................................... 5 4 9.................. 4 7 Ink-rakers................................................... 5...... 5.................. Jewellers..............5.............5 2..... 1 3.... 5 5 Laborers.........914.......... 1941,108 139 272 411 957 187 1,144 71 108 179 Lawyers....................................... 4...... 4............ Lithographers.................................... 1 1 Mariners........62........... 26 54 316 "118 434 1 9 10 Market-men.................................. 8 24 32 13 2 15 6 19 25 Masons....... 1... I...... 1 68 257 325.................. 65 213 278 Mechanics (generally)...... 4...... 4 7 51 58 1 1 2 6 46 59 Merchants.................. 1 2 8 69 77 2 1 3 6 58 64 Ministers................. 9 3 12...... 1 1 12 9 21...... 1 1 Musicians.................. 3 2 5...... 4 4.17 7 24...... 4 4 Music teachers.. 1 1........................1 1 Overseers.................................. 3 22 25............ 1 10 11 Painters.................... 1 1 2 4 26 30 3 1 4 4 24 28 Pedlars............... 1...... 1 2 7 9.................. 2 7 9 Pilots...2 2.......................... 2 2 Planters....23 1 244.......................................2 2 Powder makers........................................................................ Printers.................... 1 1.................2 2 4.............. Sailmakers........ 1 6.........2 2 Servants.'.................. 83 25 108 2 4 612 196 808................. Sextons.................... 1...... 1...... 1 1 9 3 12...... 1 1 Ship carpenters............ 1...... 1 2 4 6................ 2 4 6 Shoemakers................ 28 13 41 18 81 99 18 5 23 16 76 92 Stevedores................................. 1 6 7................. 1 6 7 Stewards.................. 3 1 4 2 9 11 34 10 44...... 9 9 Students................... 1 1 7 7 1............ 7 7 Tailors.................... 2 7 9 3 83 86 18 - 5 23 3 79 82 Tanners................ 1..... 1................................................. Teachers..................................... 1 14 15 6 2 8...... 12 12 Upholsterers.....7...................... 7.......1 7 8 Other occupations.......... 17 13 30.................. 160 47 207.................. Total.........1,572 401 1,973 492 2,317 2,809 2,617 720 3,337 329 1,46 1,792 Thus, of the free colored population of New York city, sixty were clerks, doctors, druggists, lawyers, merchants, ministers, printers, students, and teachers, or one in about fifty-five; in New Orleans there were one hundred and sixty-five, or one in eleven, engaged in similar pursuits which may be considered as requiring education. The remainder are mechanics, laborers, and waiters. The "other occupations" include for the most part sweeps, scavengers, etc. Of those engaged in pursuits requiring education, one-third are mulattoes, though the proportion of mulattoes to the whole free colored is between a fourth and a fifth.i In Connecticut there are only twenty individuals engaged in occupations requiring education, or one in one hundred of the whole. In Louisiana the number is one hundred and eighty-five, or one in twelve of the whole free colored. The ratios of black and mulatto may also be studied to advantage in the several occupations. 6 82 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. CHAPTER V. SLAVE POPULATION OF THE UNIT-ED STATES. 1. Aggregate Number.;-The number of slaves in the United States in 1850 was 3,204,313. The number in each of the States at this and every previous census will be found in the following table: TABLE LXXI.-Slave Population of the United States. STATES AND TERRITORIES.. 1790. 1800. 1 810. 1820. 1 830. 1840. 1850. Alabama...................................................... 41,879 117,549 253,532 342, 844 Arkansas....................................... 1,617 4,576 19,935 47,100 California..................................... Columbia, District of...................... 3,244 5,395 6,377 6,119 4,694 3,687 Connecticut.................... 2,759 951 310 97 25 17.......... Delaware....................... 8,887 6,153 4,177 4,509 3,292 2,605 2,290 Florida......................................................... 15, 501 25, 717 39,310 Georgia........................ 29 264 59,404 105,218 149,654 217,531 280,944 381,682 Illinois............................................. 168 917 747 331.......... aIndiana................................... 135 237 190 3 3.......... ow.........................................................16.......... Kentucky....................... 11830 4034 80561 126732 165,213 182,258 210981 Louisiana....................................... 34,660 69,064 109,588 168,452 244,809 Main............................ 2.....................iaryasd....................... 103, 036 105, 635 111, 502 107,397 102,994 89,737 90,358 ILassachusetts.......................................................... 1.................... M ichiga............................................. 24.......... 32.................... Misissippi............................... 3,489 17,088 32,814 65,659 195,211 309,878 Missouri............................................. 3,011 10,222 25,091 58,240 87,422 NV~w Hampshire................. 158 8.................... 3 1.......... New Jersey..................... 11,423 12,422 10,851 7,557 2,254 674 236 New York...................... 21, 324 20,343 15,017 10,088 75 4......... "gorth Carolina.................. 100,572 133,296 168,824 205,017 245,601 245,817 288. 548 4 hio................................................................... 6 3.......... Pennsylvania................... 3737 1,706 795 211 403 64.......... Rhode Island......... 952 381 108 48 17 5.......... South Carolina........... 107,094 146,151 196,365 258,475 315,401.327,038 384,984 Tennessee...................... 3,417 13,584 44,535 80,107 141,603 183,059 239,459 T exas.................................................................................. 58,161 V erm ont........................ 7............................................................ Virginia........................ 293,427 345,796 392,518 425,153 469:757 449 087 472,528 W isconsin........................................................................ 11. o M innesota..................................................................................... - ~ s J New M exico.................................................................................... -a, O regon....................................................................................... io [U tah................................................................................. 36 1,538,125 * less 87 Aggregate.................. 697897 893041 1,191,364 1,538,038 2,009,043 2,487,455 3,264 313 Of these Slaves in 1850, 2,957,657 were black or of unmixed African descent, and 246,656 were mulatto. The distribution in the different States and many interesting ratios of the two colors will be found in the table following. The mulattoes in the United States are about one-eighth as numerous as the blacks-the free mulattoes are more than half the number of the free blacks, whilst the slave mulattoes are only about one-twelfth of the slave blacks. Between the States the ratios are very remarkable. (Whilst nearly half of the colored in the non-slaveholding States are mulatto, only about one-ninth in the slaveholding States are mulatto, excluding New Jersey. In Ohio and the Territories there are more mulattoes than blacks. In nearly all of the slave States, except Kentucky, Delaware and Missouri, &c., the free mulattoes greatly preponderate over the free blacks. Kentucky, Arkansas, Missouri and Texas have the largest portion of slave mulattoes, and in the District of Columbia they are about one-fourth of the whole. It will be observed from the above table, that slavery, which in 1)790, existed in all of the States, except two, in 1850 did not exist in fifteen States, and that ten States which returned slaves in 1840 returned none in 1850, slave schedules not having been sent to them in that year Deducted to make the aggregate, published incorrectly in that year. SLAVE POPULATION. 83 TABiLE LXXII.-Black and Mulatto Population of the United States. FREE. SLAVES. SLAVE AND FREE. RATIO OF MULArTOES TO 100 BLACIES States and Ternri-. tories..i 0 3 ~': od C - r N. Alabama....... 567 1,698 2,265 321,239 21,605 342,844 321,806 23,303-299.47 6.73 7.24 Arkansas....... 201 407 008 40,739 6,361 47,100 40,940 6,768202.49 15.61 16.53 California*,,. 875 87 962........................... 875 87 9.94...... 9.94 ColumbiaDis. of 6,783 3,276 10,059 2,885 802 3,687 9,668 4,078 48.30 27.80 42.18 Connecticut.... 5,895 1,798 7,693.......................... 5,894 1,798 30.51...... 30.51 Delaware...... 16,425 1,648 18,073 2,07 83 12,290 8632 1,731 10.03 3.76 9.29 Florida.... 229 703 932 36,288 3022 39,310 36,517 3,725306.99 8.33 10.20 Georgia...... 1,403 1,528 2,931 359,01322,669 381,682 360,416 24,197108.91 6.31 6.71 Illinois. 2,930 2,506 5,436................. 2,930 2,506 85.53...... 5.53 Indiana...... 5,941 5,321 11,262.......................... 5,941 5,321 89.56...... 89.56 Iowa........... 178 155 333.......................... 178 155 87.08...... 87.08 Kentucky... 7,381 2,630 10,011 181,252 29,729 210,981 188,633 32,359 35.63 16.40 17.15 Louisiana..... 3,379 14,083 17,462 224,974 19,835 244,809 228,353 33,918416.78 8.82 14.85 Maine....... 895 461 1,356.......................... 895 461 51.51...... 51.51 Maryland... 61,109 13,614 74,723 82479 71889 90,368 143,588 21,503 22.28 9.56 14.98 Massachusetts.. 6,724 2,340 9,064.......................... 6,724 2,340 34.80...... 34.80 Michigan..... 1,465 1,118 2,583.......................... 1,465 1,118 76.31...... 76.31 Mississippi...... 295 635 930 290,148 19,730 309,878 290,443 20,365215.25 6.80 7.01 Missouri....... 1,687 931 2,618 74,187 13,235 87, 75,874 14,16655.1.7.84 18.67 New Hampshire 336 184 520....................... 336 184 54.7..... 54.76 New Jersey.... 20,113 3,697 23,810 232 4 236 20,345 3,701 18.38 1.72 18.19 New York...... 40,930 8,139 49,069.......................... 40,930 8.139 19.89...... 19.89 North Carolina.. 10,258 17,205 27,463 271,733 16,815 288,548 281,991 34,020 167.72 6.19 12.06 Ohio........... 11,1014 14,265 25,279.......................... 11014 14,265129.52......129.52 Pennsylvania.. 38,285 15,341 53,626................. 38,285 15,341 40.07...... 40.07 Rhode Island 2,939 731 3,670.......................... 2,939 731 24.87...... 24.87 South Carolina. 4,588 4,372 8,960 372,482 12,502 384,984 377,070 16,874 95.29 3.36 4.48 Tennessee.. 2,646 3,776 6,422. 219,103 20.356 239,459 221,749 24,132 142.71 9.29 10.88 Texas...... 140 257 397 50,458 7,703 58,161 50,598 7,960 183.57 15.27 15.73 Vermont........ 512 206 718. 51 206 40.23...... 40.23 Wisconini 33 9 3..38277.8 877 Virginia........ 18,857 35,476 54,333 428,229 44,299 472,528 447,086 79,775 188.13 10.34 17.84 Wisconsin................. 338 297 87.87...... 87.87 6 rMinnesota 16 23 39.................. 16 23143.75...... 143.75 N. Mexico 6 16 22.......................... 6 16266.67...... 266.67 ~ Oregon... 45 162, 207.......................... 45 1621360.00...... 360.00 E- [Utah..... 15 91 24 9 17 26 24 26 60.00188.89108.35 Total...... 275,400 159,095434,4952,957,657246,656 3,204, 313 3,233,057 405,751 58.13 8.34 12.55 In the Chapter upon Colonial Population, and in the note, will be found some statistics of the early slave population of the United States. Another statement of the date of 1776 exists, in Which the slaves are entered as follows: Massachusetts 3,500; Rhode Island 4,373; Connecticut 6,000; New Hampshire 629; New York 15,000; New Jersey 7,600; Pennsylvania 10,000; Delaware 9,000; Maryland 80,000; Virginia 165,000; North Carolina 75,000; South Carolina 110,000; and Georgia 16,000; total, 502,1324. * By State Census of 1852, 1,678 blacks, 578 mulattoes. f Reported on their way to California. Slavery, which had existed in all of the nations of antiquity'and throughout Europe during the middle ages, was introduced at an early day into the colonies. The first introduction of African slaves was in 1620, by a Dutch vessel from Africa to Virginia. Mr. Carey, of Pennsylvania, in his work upon the Slave Trade says, "the trade in negro slaves to the American colonies was too small before 1753 to attract attention." In that year Macpherson (".snnals of Commerce") says five hundred and eleven were imported into Charleston, and in 1765-1766 those imported into Georgia, (from their valuation,) could not have exceeded 1,482. From 1783 to 1787 the British West Indies exported to the colonies 1,392, nearly 300 per annum. These West Indies were then the entrepot of the trade, and though they received nearly 20,000 (Macpherson) in the period above named, they sent to the colonies but that small number, proving the demand could not have been large. After a close argument from the ratio of increase since the first census, Mr. Carey is enabled to recur back and compute the population at earlier periods, separating the native born from those derived from importations. Setting out with the fact that the slaves (blacks) numbered 55,850 in 1714, he finds that 30,000 of these were brought from Africa.30.000 from Africa...................................................................................30.000 Importations between 1715 and 1750.................................................... 90,000' " " 1751 " 1760.....................................................35,000 " " 1761 " 1770.....................................................74,000 " " 1771 " 1790..................................................... 34,000 " ~ 1790 " 1808.....................................................70,000 Total number imported........................................................333,000 The number since 1790 is evidently too small. Ckarleston alone, in the four years 1804,1805, 1806 and 1807, imported 39,075.~ Making, therefore, a correction for such under estimate, and a very liberal increase to Mr. ~ These were consigned to 91 British subjects, 88 citizens of Rhode Island, 10 French subjects and 13 natives of Charleston. (Census of Charleston, p. 141, 1849.) 84 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.. TABLE LXIII.-Increase and Decrease per cent. of the Slave Population of the several States, at each Census. States andTerritories. 1800. 1810. 1820. 1830. 1840. 1850. Alabama....................... *180.68 *115.68 *35.22 Arkansas.......................................................... *182.99 *335.64 *136.26 Columbia, District of....................... *66.30 *18.20 t4.04 f23.28 t21.45 Connecticut................... 65.53 t67.40 f68.70 f74.22 t32.00............ Delaware..................... t30.76 t32.11 *7.94 t26.99 t20.86 t12.09 Florida..................................................... *65.90'.52.85 Georgia....................... *102.99 *77.12 42.23 *4.35 *29.15 *35.85 Illinois............................................... *445.83 18.53 55.68............ Indiana................................... *75.55 19.83 t98.42........................ Kentucky..................... *241.02 *99.69 *57,31 *30.36 *10.31 *15.75 Louisiana............................................. *99.26 *58.67 *53.71 *45.32 Maryland...................... *2.52 *5.55 t3.68. t4.09 t12.87 *70 Mississippi................................ *389.76 *92.02 *100.09 *197.31 *58.74 Missouri.............................................. *239.48 *145.46 132.11 *50.10 New Hampshire............... t94.93.............................. t66.66.......... New Jersey........... *8.74 t12.64 t30.35 t70.17 70.09 t64.98 New York........ 4.60 26.18 32.82 99.25 4.66............ North Carolina............... 3253 * 26.65 *21.43 *19.79 08 17.3 Ohio........................................................................... +50.00............ Pennsylvania.................. t54.34 f53.39 t73.45 *90.99 84.11............ Rhode Island.................. 59.97 t71.65 55.55 t64.58 70.58...... South Carolina................ *36.46 *34.35 *31.62 * 2.02 *3.68 *17.7 Tennessee.................... *297.54 *227.84 *79.87 *76.76 *29.27 *30.89 Virginia....................... *17.84 *13.51 *8.31 *10.49 4.40 5.21 The increase and decrease per cent. of the slaves in each decennial period is shown for all of the States. The greatest increase in ten years was in Illinois, in 1820, 445 per cent.; in Mississippi, in 1810, 389 per cent.; in Arkansas, in 1840, 335 per cent.; in Tennessee in 1800, 297 per cent.; and Kentucky in 1800, 241 per cent. The greatest decrease in ten years was in New York, in 1830, 99 per cent.; Indiana, in 1830, 98 per cent.; in New York in 1840, 94 per cent. The least increase in ten years was in Maryland, in 1800, 2 per cent.; and in 1820, 3 per cent.; in North Carolina in 1840, and Maryland in 1850, less than 1 per cent. Virginia, which had declined 4 per cent, between 1830 and 1840, increased 5 per cent, between 1840 and 1850. The increase of slaves in the Southern Atlantic States has only averaged about 2 per cent. fer annum in fifty years, though averaging 18 per cent. per annum in the Gulf States, &c. for the last twenty years. Geographical Divisions. 1790. 1820. 1850. Per cent. per Atlantic Slaveholding States, including Virginia................ 530 357 1,204,221 2.05 Kentucky, Missouri, Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia. 123753 394,658 6.6 Gulf States, and including Florida, Arkansas and Tennessee.............. 225,481 1,242,251 18.0 Carey's figures, the whole number of Africans at all times imported into the United States would not exceed 375 or 400,000. Thus, in the United States, the number of Africans and their descendants is nearly eight or ten to one of those that were imported, whilst in the British West Indies there are not two persons remaining for every five of the imported, and their descendants. This is seen from the following: Imported into Jamaica previously to 1817, 700,000 negroes, of whom and their descendants but 311,000 remained after 178 years to be emancipated in 1833. In the whole British West Indies,-imported 1,700,000, of whom and their descenndats 660,000 remained for emancipation. (Carey.) The Continental Congress of 1774 resolved to discontinue the slave trade, in which resolution they were anticipated by the Conventions of Delegates of Virginia and North Carolina. In 1789 the convention to frame the federal constitution, looked to the abolition of the traffic in 1808. On the 2nd of March, 1807, Congress passed an act against importations of Africans into the United States after January 1st, 1808. An act in Great Britain in 1807 also made the slave trade unlawful. Denmark forbid the introduction of African slaves into her colonies after 1804. The Congress of Vienna, in 1815, pronounced for the abolition of the trade. France abolished it in 1817, and also Spain, but the acts were to take effect after 1820. Portugal abolished it in 1818. The slave trade in these instances, continued in despite of the abolition. The average number of slaves, according to the Report of the London Slave Trade Committee, exported from the coast of Africa, averaged 85,000 per annum, from 1798 to 1805; and from 1835 to 1840 there was a total of 135,810; in 1846 and 1847, the import was 84,000 per annum. Between 1840 and 1847, 249,800 were taken to Brazil, and 52,027 into the Spanish colonies, etc. (See Report of Select Committee of the House of Commons, 1850.) In Pennsylvania slavery was abolished in 1780. In New Jersey, it was provisionally abolished in 1784; all children born of a slave after 1804 are made free in 1820. In Massachusetts, it was declared after the revolution, that slavery was virtually abolished by their constitution, (1780.) In 1784 and 1797 Connecticut provided for a gradual extinction of slavery. In Rhode Island, after 1784, no person could be born a slave. The ordinance of 1787 forbid slavery in the Territory Northwest of the Ohio, but the census shows that the injunction was disobeyed. The constitutions of Vermont and New Hampshire, respectively, abolished slavery. In New York it was provisionally abolished in 1799, twenty-eight years ownership being allowed in slaves born after that date. and in 1817 it was enacted that slavery was not to exist after ten years, or 1827. * Increase. f Decrease. SLAVE POPULATION-R-ATIOS. 85 TABLE LXXIV.-Relative Rank of the States and Territories at each Census with regard to Slave, and also with regard to the whole Colored Population. SLAVES. FREE COLORED AND SLAVES. STATES AND TERRITORIES. * * * * * I Cs 00 00 ~~ t0 00 0- 30 c 4 1-4 - 4 - I - I - 1- 1 I - - Alabama............................................... 9 7 4.... 9 9 5 4 Arkansas............................................... 16 14 13 13............ 21 21 16 15 California...................................................................... 8 Columbia, District of...... 12 12 14..................5.... 1214 14 16 19 20 Connecticut................................. 12 14 16 20 21 19.... 12 13 16 17 19 21 23 Delaware.................................... 9 10 13 15 15 15 16 8 10 13 14 15 17 19 Florida........................................... 12 12 14................ 16 14 16 Georgia.................................... 5 5 5 4 4 3 3 5 5 5 4 4 3 3 Illinois...... 18 17 17 17............21 22 24 23 4 Indiana........................................ 16 17 19 *25 *25........ 20 23 23 22 22 21 Iowa........................................................... 20..... 30 32 Kentucky..................................7 6 6 5 5 8 966 5 8 9 Louisiana.......................................... 8 8 8 9 7........ 8 8 8 7 Maine.......... 6.................... 24 25 25 27 Maryland.................................. 3 4 4 6 9 10 10 2 4 4 5 6 10 10 Massachusetts.............................. 27........ 11 12 15 18 20 20 22 Michigan........................... 20.... 20................ 24 27 28 27 26 Mississippi...................................... 11 9 10 10 6 5....16 12 11 10 6 6 Missouri............................................ 14 11 11 11 11........ 18 15 13 11 11 NewHampshire............................ 14 17........ *24 26.... 15 17 20 25 27 28 31 New Jersey................................. 8 9 111316 16 17 7 8 11 13 14 15 18 NewYork.................................. 6 7 10 12 19 23.... 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 NorthCarolina.............................. 4 3 3 3 3 5 6 4 3 3 3 3 4 5 Ohio.................................................... 23 *24........ 19 19 19 18 18 17 Pennsylvania.............................. 10 13 15 18 18 18.... 10 9 10 12 12 13 13 Rhodelsland............................... 13 15 19 21 22 22.... 13 15 17 20 23 24 25 South Carolina............................. 2 2 2 2 2 2. 2 3 2'2.2 2 2 2 Tennessee................................. 11 8 7 7 6 7 8 14 11 7 7 7 9 8 Texas................................................................ 12........................ 12 Vermont................................... 15............ 16 18 22 26 26 26 29 Virginia.................................... 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 W isconsin....................................................... 21........................ 29 30 [ M innesota........................................ 5........................................ 35, J N ew M exico............................................................................. 36 ~ 1 Oregon................................................................................... 33 L Utah......................................................... 18..................... 34 E~~~~~ ~~~~Utah..18.~~~~~~~~~~~~.34.... Virginia has always held the first rank, and South Carolina the second, with reference to slave population. North Carolina has descended since 1790 from the fourth to the sixth, *and New Jersey from the eighth to the seventeenth. With regard to the total colored population, the rank of Virginia has also been always first; South Carolina, from the third has become the second; New Hampshire from the fifteenth has become the thirty-first; Tennessee from the fourteenth has become the eighth; and Connecticut from the twelfth, the twenty-third. TABLE LXXV.-Ratio of the Slave and total Colored Population to the total Population of each State. Slaves. Free Colored and Slaves. States and Territories. ____ _______ ___________ 1790. 1800. 1810. 1820. 1830. 1840. 1850. 1790. 1800. 1810. 1820. 1830. 1840. 1850. Alabama.................... 32.7 37.9 42.9 44.4.................. 33.1 38.4 43.2 44.7 Arkansas................................. 11.3 15.0 20.4 22.4.................. 11.8 15.5 20.9 22.7 California................. 8 5 3 0 1.0 Columbia, District of......... 23.0 22.4 19.3 15.3 10.7 7.1.. 28.5 33.0 31.5 30.8 29.8 26.5 Connecticut1.1.3......'.... I 3 2.5 2.5 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.0 Delaware............... 15.0 9.5 5.7 6.2 4.2 3.3 2.5 21.6 22.4 23.8 24.0 24.9 25.0 2-2.2 Florida..... 44.6 47.2 44.9........................ 47.0 48.7 46.0 Georgia........... 35.4 36.6 41. 6 42.1 35.9 37.2 42.3 44.4 42.5 41.0 42.4 fileorgia.... 1.1...43.8 42.0340.6 42.1' 35.9'37.2642.3 44.4 42.5 481.0 42.4 Illinois............................. 1.3 1.6.4 6.3 2.5 1.5.8.6 Indiana.. 2.7.9.1.................... 6.1 2.5.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 Iow a..........................................................................................4.1 Kentucky.............. 16.1 18.2 19.8 22.4 24.0 23.3 21.4 16.3 18.5 20.2 22.9 24.7 24.3 22.5 Louisiana.......................... 45.2 45.0 50.8 47.8 47.2............ 55.1 52.1 58.5 55.0 50.6 Maine........5.5.4.3.3.2.2 Maryland............... 32.2 30.9 29.3 26.3 23.0 19.0 15.5 34.7 36.6 38.2 36.1 34.8 32.3 28.3 * The above numerical rank of New Hampshire and Indiana in 1830, and Ohio and Indiana in 1840, relative to slave population, is arbitrary, each State in both Census reports having returned three slaves. 86 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. TABLE LXXV-Continued. Slaves. Total Colored. States and Territories. ______________________ ______ 1790. 1800. 1810. 1820. 1830. 1840. 1850. 1790. 1800. 1810. 1820. 1830. 1840. 1850, M assachusetts.................................................... 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.1.9 M ichigan................................... 1........................ 3.0 3.4.9.3.6 Mississippi.............. 39.4 42.3 43.4 48.0 51.9 51.0...... 41.4 42.9 44.1 48.4 52.3 51.2 Missouri............................ 14.4 15.3 17.8 15.1 12.8............ 17.3 15.9 18.2 15.5 13.2 New Hampshire.........1.................................... 5.4.4.3.2.1.1 New Jersey............. 6.2 5.8 4.4 2.7.7.1...... 7.7 7.9 7.6 7.2 6.4 5.8 4.9 New York.............. 6.2 3.4 1.5.7.................. 7.6 5.2 4.2 2.9 2.3 2.0 1.5 North Carolina.......... 25.5 27.8 30.3 32.0 33.2 32.6 33.2 26.8 29.3 32.2 34.3 35.9 35.6 36.3 Ohio...............................................7.8.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 Pennsylvania........... 8.2.............................. 2.3 2.7 2.8 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.3 Rhode Island........... 1.3.5.1........................ 6.4 5.3 4.8 4.3 3.6 2.9 2.4 South Carolina.......... 43.0 42.2 47.3 51.4 54.2 55.0 57.5 43.7 43.2 48.4 52.7 55.6 56.4 58.9 Tennessee.............. 9.5 12.8 17.0 18.9 20.7 22.0 23.8 10.5 13.1 17.5 19.6 21.4 22.7 24.5 T exas...................................................... 27.3.................................... 27.5 Verm ont..........................................................3.3.3.3.3.2.2 Virginia................ 39.2 39.2 40.2 39.9 38.7 36.2 33.2 40.9 41.5 43.4 43.3 42.6 40.2 37.0 W isconsin............................................................................................6.2 CM innesota................................................................................. 6 Territo- N. Mexico............................................................................ ries. Oregon.......................................................................... [ _ Utah............................4l......................2......!.................. I............ The above table indicates the proportion which the slave population and the total colored population of each State bore to the whole population at the several periods named. Whilst the proportion has been increasing,for the slaves in the Southern States generally, it has decreased in Virginia, Maryland, the District of Columbia and Missouri. In South Carolina from 43 per cent. it has become 57, and in Georgia from 35 per cent. it has become 42, &c., &c. In all of the States north of North Carolina, the proportion of total colored has been decreasing, whilst in those South it has been generally increasing, except in Louisiana where it has declined from 55 per cent. to 50. (See note chap. I.) In Kentucky and Missouri there has been a slight decline. In the North-west, with the exception of Ohio, there has also been a decline. 2. Dwellings and Families.-These are not ascertained on the slave schedules. The facts, if known, would compare favorably with those of other classes in most moderate circumstances, and especially with the free colored. 3. Sex.-There were 1,602,535 males, and 1,601,778 female slaves in the United States in 1850. The number in each of the States will be seen in this table. There was no distinction made of sex earlier than 1820. TABLE LXXVI.-Male and Female Slaves. MALES. FEMALES. STATES, &c. ------------------ -------—..... 1820. 1830. 1840. 1850. 1820. 1830. 1840. 1850. Alabama............. 21,780 59,170 127,360 171,804 20, 099 58,379 126,172 171,040 Arkansas............. 820 2,293 10,119 23,658 797 2,283 9,816 23,442 Columbia, District of.. 3,007 2,852 2,058 1,422 3,370 3,267 2,636 2,265 Delaware............. 2, 555 1, 806 1, 371 1,174 1,954 1,486 1,234 1,116 Florida......................... 7,985 13,038 19,804.......... 7,516 12,679 19,506 Georgia............... 75,914 108,817 139,335 188,857 73,740 108,714 141,609 192,825 Kentucky............ 63,914 82,309 91,004 105, 063 62,818 82,904 91,254 105, 918 Louisiana............ 36,566 57,911 86,529 125, 874 32,498 51,677 81,923 118,935 Maryland............. 56,372 53,442 46,068 45,944 51,025 49,552 43,669 44,424 Mississippi........... 16.850 33,099 98,003 154,964 15,964 32,560 97,208 154,914 Missouri........... 5,341 12, 439 28,742 43,484 4,881 12,652 29,498 43,938 New Jersey........... 3,988 1, 059 303 96 3,569 1,195 371 140 North Carolina........ 106,55t1 124,313 123,546 144,581 98,466 121,288 122.271 143,967 South Carolina........ 130,472 155,469 158,678 187,756 128,003 159,932 168,360 197,228 Tennessee............ 39,747 70,216 91,477 118,780 40,360 71,387 91,582 120,679 T exas.............................................. 28 700.............................. f9,1461 Virginia.............. 258,274 239,077 228,661 240,56 206,879 230,680 220,426 231,966 Other States and Ter. 5,874 566 225 12 5,677 748 230 14 Total........... *788,025' 1,012,823 1,246,517 1,602,535 *750,100 996,220 1,240,938 1,601,778 * Error in Census of 1820, being plus 87. SLAVE POPULATION-INCREASE, &c. 87 TABLE LXXVII.-Exhibiting the Ratio of Female Slaves to 100 Males, at each Census. 1820. 1830. 1840. 1850. 95.19 98.36 99.55 99.95 The increase of the slaves, male and female, and the per centage of the increase of both together, as well as the increase of the whole colored, will be learned from the following tables, for each period of ten years since 1790. TABLE LXXVIII.-Number and Increase of Slaves. Slaves. Census. Number of Number of Excess of Total Increase in cr etum in of slaves to males. females. males. number of each ten and each tentu and fre slaves toe, slaves. in 60 years. in 60 years. as 1 slave to 1790.................................................. 697,897........................ 4.5457 1800.......................................... 893,041 195,144 27.9617 4.8200 1810............................... 1,191,364 298,323 33.4053 4.9204 1820.............. 788 028 750,010 38,018 1,538,038 346,674 29.0989 5.1116 1830............. 1012,823 996,'220 16,603 2, 009,043 471,005 30.6237 5. 2450 1840.............. 1,246,517 1,240,938 5,579 2,487, 455 478,412 23.8129 6.8622 1850.............. 1,602,535 *1,601,778 757 3,204,313 716,858 28.8189 7.2377 Total increase of each class in 60 yrs.............................2,506, 416 359.1384............ TABLE LXXIX.-.Number and Increase of Free Colored and Slaves. Combined Free Colored and Slave Population. Increase per Proportion of Census. Number of Number of Excess. Number of Increase in centuin in free colored males. females. free colored each ten and each 10 yrs. and slave to and slave. in 60 years. and in 60 the free years. white as 1 to 1790................................................ 757,363........................ 4.1888 1800....................................................... 1,001,436 244,073 32.2271 4.2983 1810..................... MALES. 1377,810 376,374 37.5830 4.2546 1820.............. t902,994 t873,200 29,774 1.776,194 398,384 29.3273 4.4263 1830.............. 1,166,276 1,162,366 3,910 2,328,642 552,448 31.1030 4.5251 FEMALES. 1840.............. 1432,998 1,440,760 7,762 2,873,758 545,116 23.4092 4.9398 1850............. 1,811,547 1, 827,261 15,714 3,638,808 765,050 26.6219 5.3735 Total increase of each class in 60 yrs................................................... 2 881,445 379.7058............ * In Mississippi 578 slaves are returned without distinction as to age or sex. These have been distributed in the columns of slaves in the general proportion of the sexes, viz: 290 males, 288 females. t In the Census of 1820, 4,632 are returned as " all other persons, except Indians not taxed." These have been generally added to the " free colored," and they are so placed in this table-divided, however, in the general proportion of the sexes, viz: males, 2,232; females, 2,400. 88 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. TABLE LXXX.-Proportion of Staves, Male to Female, in different sections at several periods. Geographical Di- I 1 || Geographical Di- || m a visions. V C. Males. Females ~ S visions. Z a 1d Males. Females g; 7 IVthe _ a I._ 1790........ * S..r ta 1840 663,258 665.345 100.31 1800 1.......... Southern States. 1850 781,560 785,492 100.50 1810................ * New England... 1820 55 90 163.63 1790................ * 1830 11 37 336.36 1800................ * 1840 9 14 155.56 h 1810................ * 1850.......................... Sout-western 1820 115,763109,718 94.78 States. 1830 222,689 216,286 97.12 1790................ * 1840 413,488 406,701 S8.36 1800............. * 1850 623,780 618.471 S9.15 1810............... Middle States... 1820 71,096 65,044 91.49 1790................ * 1830 59,344 55,793 94.02 1800................ * 1840 49,835 47,943 96.20 North-western 1810................ * 1850 48,636 47,945 98.58 States. 1820 69,901 68 160 97.51 1830 95,118 95,974 100.90 1790.............. * 1840 119,927 120,935 100.84 1800................ * 1850 148,547 149,856 100.88 Southern States. 1810........... * 1820 531,165 507,046 95.46 California and? 1850 12 14 11667 1830 635,661 628,130 98.82 Territories. 1 When slavery existed in New England the females were largely in excess. In 1830 there were over three to one male. In the Middle States the males are always in excess. In the Southern States, since 1830, the male and female have been equal, or nearly so, and the same is true of the North-western States. In the South-west, since 1830, there is a small excess of males; in the Territories, a large excess of females. TABLE LXXXI.-Ages of the Slave Population of the United States, 1850. Under 1. 1 and under 5. 5 and under 10. 10 and under 15. 15 and under 20. States & Territories. - - - Males. Fem's. Males. Fem's. Males. Fem's. Males. Fem's. Males. Femn's. Alabama............ 3,992 4118 25,471 25,687 25,724 25,671 23,190 22,260 18,989 19,871 Arkansas........... 540 619 3,475 3,573 3,480 3,546 3,389 3,179 2,745 2,765 Columbia, Dist. of.. 30 41 165 184 208 287 239 341 207 319 Delaware.......... 27 32 155 148 223 178 205 194 219 151 Florida............. 463 451 2, 840 2, 918 2,889 2,874 2,507 2,442 1,974 2, 087 gia............. 4,730 4,889 27,984 28,070 28,941 28,711 26,834 26,749 21,865 23,072 Kentucky.......... 3,023 3,245 14,952 15,311 16,761 16,828 15,602 15,203 12, 370 12,695 Louisiana........... 2, 349 2,591 14,260 14,814 14,874 15,009 13,865 13,410 11.151 11,799 Maryland........... 1243 1,203 5,961 5,931 6,902 6,712 6,963 6,400 5,643 5,466 Mississippi.......... 3,611 3,788 22:705 23,417 23,240 23,106 20,666 19,812 16,611 17, 087 Missouri............ 1,355 1,334 6,420 6,684 7,090 6,845 6,492 6,358 5,395 5,400 New Jersey........................................... 2 5 2 North Carolina...... 4,022 4,064 21,891 22,043 23,400 23,536 20,711 19,860 15,710 15,800 South Carolina..... 4,450 4,744 27,019 28, 229 27, 069 28,131 24,890 24,825 20,521 21, 875 Tennessee.......... 3, 452 3,609 17,620 18, 075 18,647 19,087 17,889 17,252 14,004 14,621 Texas............. 705 724 4,406 4,366 4,356 4,504 4,152 4,091 3,175 3,442 Virginia............ 5,341 5,814 32,419 32687 35,356 34,897 33,883 32,331 25,584 24,659 Utah Territory...................... 3 2 1 1 3 1 2 Total...... 39,343 41,266 227,745 232,140 239,163 239,925 221,480 214,712 176,169 181,113 * Sex not designated. AGXS OF THE SLAVE POPULATION. 89 TABLE LXXXI.-Ages of the Slave Population-Continued. 20 and under 30. 30 and under 40. 40 and under 50. 50 and under 60. 60 and under 70. States & Territories. - ---- -- ----- - Males. Fern's. Males. Fern's, Males, Fem's. Males. Fern's. Males. Fern's. Alabama.......... 31,658 31,208 19,636 19,514 11,43 11,779 6,368 6,030 3, 774 3,451 Arkansas............ 4,930 4,684 2,528 2,612 1,415 1421 653 580 378 339 Columbia, Dist. of.. 239 425 127 245 91 182 55 129 44 70 Delaware.......... 212 243 67 84 31 43 20 22 8 11 Florida............. 3,878 3,681 2,277 2,312 1,344 1,340 895 798 474 397 Georgia............ 33,959 34,590 19,146 20,427 12,100 13,006 6,584 6,560 4,585 4,544 Kentucky.......... 19,031 17,627 10,325 10,422 6,520 7,156 3,744 3,985 1,819 2,123 Louisiana.......... 26,047 23,971 20,250 18,415 12,690 10,550 5,955 4,864 3032 2,388 Maryland.......... 8,092 7,443 4,269 4,500 2, 95 2,931 1,926 1,850 1,187 1,175 Mississippi.......... 29,915 30,021 18,56 18,986 9 9,9 9933 4, 854 4,390 3,139 2,839 Missouri........... 8,623 7,988 3, 4,300 2,278 2,779 1,136 1,291 535 632 NewJersey........ 10................ 9 21 38 27 42 North Carolina...... 23,969 23,536 13,687 13,927 8,444 8,631 6,814 6,327 3,637 3,606 South Carolina..... 31,745 33,472 20,583 22,938 13,138 14,518 8,771 8,750 5,426 5,502 Tennessee.........27 2 1,791,064 11,370 11,984 6,550 7,115 4,421 4,468 2,050 2,137 Texas............. 5,585 5,683 3,131 3,449 1,750 1,87 b98 829 373 332 Virginia............ 39,991 36,974 25,435 24,240 18,416 17,514 12,138 10,850 7,614 6,981 Utah Territory...... 2 4 2................ Total............ 289,595 282,615 175,300 178,355 109,152 110,780 65,254 61,762 38,102 36,569 70 and under 80. 80 and under 90. 90 and under 100.100 and upwards. Age unknown. States & Territories. ---------- ----- - ---------- - Males. Fern's. Males. Fern's. Males. Fern's. Males. Fern's. Males. Fern's. Alabama............ 1,068 959 338 338 97 93 65 61 1........ Arkansas........... 75 88 30 24 11 6 9 5........ 1 Columbia, Dist. of... 12 29 4 8 1 3................ Delaware..6. 6 7........ 2............... I 1........ Florida............. 141 126 45 45 22 21 15 14 40........ Georgia............. 1,399 1,430 480 519 142 162 81 79 27 17 Kentucky.......... 621 913 198 255 61 94 28 53 8 8 Louisiana.......... 937 771 319 225 81 59 57 66 7 3 Maryland.......... 549 510 190 196 41 74 24 31 1 2 Mississippi.......... 825 727 288 243 85 85 47 73 127 119 Missouri........... 141 220 63 65 25 25 8 9 11 8 NewJersey......... 17 31 9 7 2 5........................ 1 North Carolina...... 1,520 1,665 570 658 132 202 66 98 8 14 South Carolina..... 2,008 2,022 613 638 154 200 81 86 1,288 1,303 Tennessee.......... 719 833 233 287 82 98 31 47 3 2 Texas.............. 100 93 40 34 12 12 6 10 11 14 Virginia............ 3,028 3,264 958 1,196 263 334 87 184 4 41 Utah Territory...................................................................................... Total............ 13,166 13,688 4,378 4,740 1,211 1,473 606 819 *1,581 1,533 TABLE LXXXII.-Ratio of Ages of the Slaves in 1850. - -~~~~~~~~~ - c -~- z 4CZ' ~~~~~~....~ States and Territo- -.0 ries. Id 5) r. - 0 86 Q o 0 ed86 z CdQ 1 Cs lo' ^ _ _ ____~ __ - r-.. I...o P Alabama........... 8,110 2.36 51,158 14.92 51,395 14.99 45.450 13.26 38,860 11.33 Arkansas........... 1,159 2,46 7,048 14.96 7,026 14.92 6,568 13.95 5,510 11.70 Columbia, District of 71 1.93 349 9.47 495 13.43 580 15.73 526 14.27 Delaware.......... 59 2.58 303 13.23 401 17,51 399 17.42 370 16.16 Florida............. 914 2.32 5,758 14.65 5,763 14.66 4,949 12.59 4,061 10.33 Georgia............ 9,619 2.52 56,054 14.69 57,652 15.11 53,583 14.04 44,937 11.77 Kentucky.......... 6,268 2.97 30,263 14.34 33,589 15.92 30,805 14.60 25,065 11.88 Louisiana....... 4,940 2.02 29,074 11.88 29,883 12.22 27,275 11.14 22,950 9.37 Maryland.......... 2,446 2.71 11,892 13.16 13,614 15.07 13,363 14.79 11,109 12.29 Mississippi......... 7,399 2.39 46,122 14.88 46.346 14.96 40,478 13.06 33,698 10.87 Missouri.......... 2,699 3.09 13,104 14.99 13,935 15.94 12,850 14.70 10,795 12.35 New Jersey......................................... 3 1.27 4 1.69 7 2.97 North Carolina..... 8,086 2.80 43,934 15.23 46,936 16.27 40,571 14.06 31.510 10.92 South Carolina..... 9,194 2.39 55,248 14.35 55,200 14.34 49, 1 15 12.91 42,396 11.01 Tennessee......... 7,061 2.95 35,695 14.91 37,734 15.76 35,141 14.67 28,625 11.95 Texas.............. 1,429 2.46 8,772 15.08 8,860 15.23 8,243 14.17 6,617 11.38 Virginia............ 11,155 2.36 65,106 13.78 70,253 14.87 66,214 14.01 50,243 10.63 Utah Territory................ 5 19.23 3 11.54 4 15.38 3 11.54 Total.......... 80,609 2.52 459,885 14.35 479,088 14.95 436,192 13.61 357,282 11.1 * 578 age unknown-sex not given in Mississippi. 90 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. TABLE LXXXII.-Continued. States and Territo-. W t- P _ |i Ie | l l - Alabama........... 62,866 18.34 39,150 11.42 23,212 6.77 12,398 3.62 7,225 2.11 Arkansas........... 9,614 20.41 5,140 10.91 2,836 6.02 1,233 2.62 717 1.52 Columbia, District of 664 18.01 372 10.09 273 7.40 184 4.99 114 3.09 Delaware.......... 455 19.87 151 6.59 74 3.23 42 1.83 19.83 Florida............. 7,559 19.23 4,589 11.67 2,684 6.83 1,693 4.31 871 2.22 Georgia............ 68,549 17.96 39,573 10.37 25,106 6.58 13,144 3.44 9,129 2.39 Kentucky.......... 36,658 17.38 20,747 9.83 13,676 6.48 7,729 3.66 3,942 1.87 Louisiana.......... 50,018 20.43 38,665 15.79 23,240 9.49 10,819 4.42 5,420 2.21 Maryland.......... 15,535 17.19 8,769 9.70 5,884 6.51 3,776 4.18 2,362 2.61 Mississippi......... 59,936 19.34 37.551 12.12 19,929 6.43 9,244 2.98 5,978 1.93 Missouri........... 16,611 19.00 8,202 9.38 5,057 5.78 2,427 2.78 1,167 1.33 New Jersey....... 11 4.66................ 11 4.66 59 25.00 69 29.24 North Carolina..... 47,505 16.46 27,614 9.57 17,075 5.92 13,141 4.55 7,243 2.51 South Carolina..... 65,217 16.94 43,521 11.31 27,651 7.18 17,521 4.55 10,928 2.84 Tennessee......... 42,773 17.86 23,354 9.75 13,665 5.71 8,889 3.71 4,187 1.75 Texas........... 11268 19.38 6580 11.31 3,628 6.24 1,727 2.97 705 1.21 Virginia......... 76965 16.29 49,675 10.51 35,930 7.60 22,988 4.86 14,595 3.09 Utah Territory...... 6 23.08 2 7.69 1 3.85 2 7.69................ Total.......... 572,210 17.86 353,655 11.04 219,932 6.86 127,016 3.96 74,671 2.33 c' e i~ io 5. s. I. States and Territo-,o 1. O.!' = ries. a,. I..... CZ~ CD~ ~ ~ u0 Alabama........... 2,027.59 676.20 190.05 126.04 1...... 342,844 Arkansas........... 163.35 54.11 17.04 14.03 1...... 47,100 Columbia, District of 41 1.11 12.32 4.11 2.05.......... 3,687 Delaware.......... 13.57 2.09.......... 2.09.......... 2,290 Florida............. 267.68 90.23 43.11 29.07 40.10 39,310 Georgia............ 2,829.74 999.26 304.08 160.04 44.01 381,682 Kentucky.......... 1,534.73 453.22 155.07 81.04 16.01 210, 981 Louisiana...... 1,708.70 544.22 140.06 123.05 10...... 244,809 Maryland.. 1,059 1.17 386.43 115.13 55.06 3...... 90,368 Mississippi........ 1,552.50 531.17 170.06 120.04 824.27 309,878 Missouri.......... 361.41 128.15 50.06 17.02 19.02 87,422 New Jersey....... 48 20.34 16 6.78 7 2.97.............. 1.42 236 North Carolina..... 3,185 1.10 1,228.42 334.12 164.06 22.01 288,548 South Carolina 4,030 1.05 1,251.32 354.09 167.04 2,591.68 384,984 Tennesssee........ 1,552.65 520.22 180.08 78.03 5...... 239,459 Texas.............. 193.33 74.13 24.04 16.03 25.04 58,161 Virginia........... 6,292 1.33 2,154.46 597.13 271.06 90.02 472,538 Utah Territory.......................................................................... 26 Total......... 26,854.84 9,118.28 2684 08 1,425.05 3 692. 12 3204,313 TABLE LXXXIII.-Comparative Ages of Male and Female Slaves in 1830, 1840 and 1850. 1830. 18410. AGE. - _____ -| Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. t Under 10 years of age 353,498 347,665 701,163 34.90 422,584 421,465 844,049 33.9.3 10 and under 24 " " 312,567 308,770 621,337 30.93 391,206 390,117 781,323 31.41 24 " 36 c cc 185,585 185,786 371,371 18.48 235,386 239,825 475 211 19.11 36 " 55 " ": 118,880 111,887 230,767 11.49 145,260 139,204 284,464 11.44 55 " 100 SC cc 41,545 41,436 82,981 4.13 51,331 49,746 101 077 4.06 100 and upwards............ 748 676 1,424.07 750 581 1,331.05 Total.................. 1,012,823 996,220j 2,009,0431100.00 1,246.517 1,240,938 2,487,455 100.00 PROPORTIONS OF THE SLAVE POPULATION. 91 TABLE LXXXIII-Continued. 1850. AGE. -- ---- - 0 Males. Females. Total.' Under 5 years of age.................................... 267, 088 273,406 540,494 16.87 5 and under 10 years of age............................ 239,163 239,925 479,088 14.95 10 " 15 " C"............... 221,480 214,712 436,192 13.61 15 " 20 " C".............. 176,169 181,113 357,282 11.15 20 "c 30 C cc.............. 289,595 282,615 572,210 17.86 30 C 40 " c................ 175,300 178,355 353,655 11.04 40 " 50 " CC........................... 109,152 110,780 219,932 6.86 50 Ct 60 " "............................ 65,254 61,762 127 016 3.96 60 c" 70 CC "................. 38,102 36,569 74,671 2.33 70 " 80.......13,16....... 13,688 26,854.84 80 "c 90 c c.............. 4,378 4,740 9, 118.28 90 c" 100 "............... 1,211 1,473 2684.08 100 and upwards............................ 606 819 1,425.05 Age unknown.................... 1,581 1,533 3,114.10 In Mississippi 578 slaves are returned without distinction of sex or age........... 578.02 Total........................................................................ 3,204,313 100.00 TABLE LXXXIV.-Ratio of Slaves, 1830, 1840, 1850. 1830. 1840. 1850. AGE. Number. Ratio. Number. Ratio. Number. Ratio. Under 10 years of age...................... 701,163 34.90 844,069 33.93 1,019,582 31.82 10 and under 24.......................... 621,337 30.93 781,206 31.41 24" " 36.......................... 371,371 18.48 475,160 19.11 [180122 6804 36 c 55.......................... 230,767 11.49 284,465 11.44 2,180192 68.04 55 " " 100..................... 82,981 4.13 100,980 4.06 100 and upwards........................... 1,424.07 1,333.05 1,425.04 UJnknown..................................................... 3,114.10 Total.................................... 2,009,043 100.00 2,487,213 100.00 3,204,313 100.00 TABLE LXXXV.-Proportion of Male Slaves to Female, for 1850. For every hundred Males there are in the different States, of the ages mentioned, the following number of Females: Z YOUTH. MATURITY. OLD AGE. 0 STATES, &C. -- - - -, - sC c |aF C:'O 0^^S W ^.^^ ^ ^ -00 0 C> o ________________0_____ ___~ __ 0 5- 0 0 Alabama... 101.1 99.7 95.9 104.6 98.5 99.3 103. C 94.6 91.4 89.7 100.0 95.81 93.8... Arkansas....... 104.1 101.9 93.8 100.7 95.0 103.3 104.2 88.7 89.6 117.3 80.0 54.51 55.5s Columbia Dis.of 115.3 137.9 142.6 154.1 177.8 192.9 200.0 232.7 159.0, 241.6 200.0! 300.01........... Delaware...... 98.9 79.8 94.6 68.9 114.6 125.3 1:8.7 110.0 137.5 116.6...... 1...... 100.0. Florida......... 102.0 99.4 97.4 105.7 94.9 101.5 99.7, 89.1 83.7 89.3 100.0 95.4 93.3. Georgia........ 100.7 99.2 99.6 105.5 101.8 106.6 107.4 99.6 99.1 102.2 112.2 114.0 97.5 62.9 Kentucky...... 103.2 100.4 97.4 102.6 92.1 100.9 109 10 106.4 116.7 147.0 128.7 152.4 189 2 100.0 Louisiana...... 104.7 100.9 96.7 105.81 92.0 90.9 83.1 81.6 78.7 82.2 70.5 7T2.7 115.7 42.8 Maryland........ 99.0 97.2 91.9 96.8 91.9 105.4 99.2 96.0 98.9 92.9 103.1 180.4 129.11200.0 Mississippi...... 103.3 99.4 95.8 102.8 100.3 102.2 99.31 90.4 90.7 88.1 84.3 100.0 155.3 97.6 Missouri....... 102.9 96.5 97.9 100.0 92.6 110.2 121.9 113.6 118.1 156.01 103.1 100.0 112.5 72.7 New Jersey........ 2 00.0 100.0 40.0 10.0... 450.0 180.9 155.5 182.31 77.7 250.0........... North Carolina.. 100.7 100.5 95.8 100.5 98.1 101.7 102.2 92.8 99.1 109.5; 115.4 153.0' 148.4 175.0 South Carolina. 104.7 103.9 99.7 106.6 105.4 111.4 110.4 99.7 101.4 100.71 104.0 129.8 106.11101.1 Tennessee...... 102.9 102.9 96.4 104.4 97.01 105.4 108.6 101.0 104.2 115.8 123.1 119.5 151.6 66:6 Texas......... 99.5 103.4 98.5 108.4 101.7 110.1 107.3 92.3 89.0 93 ~0 85.0 100.0 166.61127.2 Virginia... 101.9 98.7 95.4 96.3; 92.4 95.3 95.1 89.3 91.6i 107.71 124.8 127.0 211.4 83.6 TJtah Territory.. 150.0 50.0 300.01 200.0l 200................... I......~ ~~ ~ ~~~~~~....... I......... 92 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. In infancy, and between 5 and 10, and 15 and 20, the females are generally in excess, the reverse of the case with the whites: for the two first periods between 10 and 15, the males are in excess of whites and slaves. To this there are some singular exceptions. For periods above 70, the females are generally in excess-strikingly so among the very aged. By another table the proportion of males and females at the different ages since 1820, is also shown. In 1850, the preponderance of aged females is worthy of note. TABLE LXXXVI.-Ratio of Ages and Sex of the Slave Population. 1. Proportion of Slave Males and Females, 1820 and 1830. 1820. 1830. AGES. ~AGES.~ Males, Females, e Males, Females, per cent. per cent. 8 m per cent. per cent. Under 14..... 43.63 43.24 94.33 Under 10.... 34.90 34.90 98.35 14 and under 26..... 25.77 26.98 99.63 10 and under 24.... 30.86 30.99 98.79 26 " 45..... 20.78 20.36 93.26 24 " 36.... 18.32 18.65 100.1] 45 and upwards...... 9.8 9. 42 91.3 36 " 55.... 11.74 11.23 94.12 55 " 100.... 4.10 4.16 99.76 100 and upwards.....08.07 90.38 100.00 100.00 95.18 100.00 100.00 98.4.......... 2. Pro-portion of Slave Males and Females, 1840 and 1850. 1840. 1850. AGES. 2-t AGES. - Males, Females, o 2 Males, Females,.O C s per cent. per cent. M per cent. per cent. I M. ner 10... Cc CZ.9.0 - Under 10..... 33.90 33.96 99.73 Under 5.... 16.67 17.07 102.36 10 and under 24. 31.39 31.44 99.72 5 and under 10.... 14.92 14.98 100.32 24 cc 36..... 18.88 19.33 101.88 10 " 15.... 13.82 13.40 96.94 36 55..... 11.66 11.22 95.83 15 " 20.... 10.99 11.31 102.8 55 " 100..... 4.11 4.00 96.91 20 30.... 18.07 17.64 97.59 100 and upwards.06 05 77.47 30 40.... 10.94 11.14 101.74 40 " 50.... 6.81 6.92 101.49 50 cc 60.... 4.07 3.86 94.65 60 " 70.... 2.38 2.28 95.98 70 " 80.....82.85 103.96 80 " 90.2.7.30 108.27 90 cc 100.....08.09 121.63 100 and upwards.....04.05 135.15 Unknown...........12. 1 97.33 100.00 100.00 99.55 100.00 100.00 99.95 5. Births, Marriages and Deaths.-The tables of Births in the Census, as previously explained, are nothing more than those of the several classes of population under one year of age. There are slave children of that age, in Alabama, 8,110; in Arkansas, 1,159; in the District of Columbia, 71; in Delaware, 59; in Florida, 914; in Georgia, 9,619; in Kentucky, 6,268; in Louisiana, 4,940; in Maryland, 2,446; in Mississippi, 7,399; in Missouri, 2,699; in North Carolina, 8,086; in South Carolina, 9,194; in Tennessee, 7,061; in Texas, 1,429; and in Virginia, 11,155. The Marriages of slaves are not noted in the Census. They take place, upon the average, much earlier than those of the whites or free colored, and are probably more productive than either. But no exact information on an extended scale exists upon this point. The number of deaths of slaves reported in 1849-1850, was 52,566, or 1.64 per cent. of the whole slave population. This number is certainly too small, though from the facility of reporting them, it approximates, perhaps, nearer to the truth than is the case with the free population. SLAVE POPULATION-DEAF AND DUMB, &o. 93 TABLE LXXXVII.-Mortality of the Slave Population. -_ Stat%.&. V Sae,&. l'jStates, &c. States, &C.'5~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~C Alabama.......................... 4,692 1.369 Missouri......................... 1,355 1.550 Arkansas.......................... 861 1.828 New Jersey...................... 11 4.661 Columbia, District of............. 57 1.546 North Carolina................... 4,329 1.5 Delaware......................... 21.917 South Carolina................... 5,167 1.342 Florida............................ 440 1.119 Tennessee........................ 4, 049 1.691 Georgia........................... 5,331 1.397 Texas............................ 877 1.508 Kentucky......................... 4,193 1.987 Virginia......................... 8, 451 1.788 Louisiana......................... 5,873 2.399 Maryland....................... 1,512 1.673.. Mississippi 5,347 1.726 Total....................... 52,566 1.640 6. Deaf and Dumb, Blind; Insane, and Idiotic.-The slaves were not separated in these particulars from the free colored either in 1830 or 1840. In 1850 the statistics were as follows: TABLE LXXXVII.-Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Insane, and Idiotic Slaves, 1850. 8g S| ~ 5)5.~~~~~~~ i' a~~~~~~~ States, &c. | | States, &c, | 6 |p tS o fa a a 3 - S s ^'n a d ^ 4.co co C0 cSO ) Cd~ 94 ~;. q Z. E-;4 Alabama........ 58 138 30 133 359.105 Mississippi..... 27 92 24 84 228.074 Arkansas........ 4 13 3 10 30.064 Missouri....... 19 38 11 32 100.114 Columbia, Dist. of... 1 1...... 2.054 North Carolina.. 75 155 33 151 41.143 Delaware................. 4 6.262 South Carolina.. 29 134 21 94 278.072 Florida.......... 11 14 2 8 35.089 Tennessee...... 41 82 22 85 230.096 Georgia......... 57 129 28 148 362.095 Texas.......... 10 11.... 11 32.055 Kentucky.......51 113 23 91 278.132 Virginia........ 89 299 59 201 648.137 Louisiana.......32 122 45 62 261.107 -.-.. -..- - Maryland........ 26 45 25 68 164.181 Total.......... 53 1,387 327 1,182 3,427.107 TABLE LXXXIX.-Deaf and Dumb, Blind, &c. Free Colored and Slave, 1830, 1840 and 1850. Deaf and Dumb. Blind. Insane. Idiotic. Insane and ______________ _______________ _____ ______ Idiotic. States, &e. Free Colored and [ Free Colored and [ 1850. 1850. I tates & FreeSlave. Slave. | _[_ Free Colored CQ ____-_____ ___ - *- - - *- ~ and Slave. 1830. 1840. 1850. 1850 1830. 1840. 1850. 1850. 1850 1830 M 1840 1850. Alabama.............. 23 53 59 58 48 96 140 138 2 30.... 133 125 165 Arkansas.............. 4 2 44 2 8 14 13.... 3 2 10 21 15 California........................................ Columbia, District of... 2 4 2.... 8 9 1 3.... 7 13 Connecticut........... 6 8 6.... 7 13 12...... 6.... 4...... 44 10 Delaware............. 9 8 6 2 11 18 14..... 2. 20.... 14 4 28 38 Florida............... 6 2 11 11 16 10 15 14.... 2.... 8 12 10 Georgia................ 59 64 58 57 123 151 133 129 2 28 1 148 134 179 Illinois..................... 24 2. 4 10 5...... 2.. 2.......... 79 4 Indiana............... 15...... 75 20 Iowa.4..... 4. Iow a................. 4...... 4.............. 3f.............. 4... Kentucky............. 46 77 56 51 83 141 133 113 2 23 20 9 180 136 Louisiana............. 21. 17 35 32 77 36 142 122 11 45 6 62 45 124 Maine................ 5 13 1.... 1 10......... 2...... 94 7 Maryland.............. 96 66 64 26 124 91 108 45 44 25 48 68 141 185 Massachusetts......... 9 17 2' 5 2 6.. 19.... 5.......... 63 24 Michigan.. 2 1.................. 3 26....... 4.................. 4 Mississippi............ 12 28 28 27 31 69 93 93.... 24 2 84 82 110 Missouri............... 8 27 19 19 10 42 41 38 2 11.... 32 68 45 New Hampshire..... 9 9...3. 2...........1.... I...... 19 1 New Jersey.......... 15 15 5. 22 26 29...... 9.... 13...... 7 92 NewYork.............!43 68 7... 82 91 44....... 34.... 21...... 194 55 94 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. TABLE LXXXIX. —Continued. Deaf and Dumb. Blind. Insane. Idiotic. Insane and ~____~~_________ ____~~____ _____~_ ~______ Idiotic. States, &C. Free leFree Colored and Colo1850. 1850. vtSlave., Slave. Free Colored O ~ _ m [ and Slave. 1830. 1840. 1850. 1850 1830. 1840. 1850. 1850. 1 0 | o North Carolina........ 83 74 82 75 161 167 182 155 10 33 28 151 221 222 Ohio.................. 9 33 12...... 14 17. 165 31 Pennsylvania.......... 49 35 187 84 Rhode Island.......... 4 3 3.. 8 6.. 7.... 4 13 11 South Carolina........ 69 78 31 29 136 156 148 134 4 21 5 94 137 124 Tennessee............. 28 67 43 41 37 99 91 82 5 22 5 85 152 117 Texas.................. 10 10........... 12 11..........11. 11 Vermont.............. 5 2 12 1.......... 2 1....1.... 2 13 2 Virginia............... 130 150 102 89 438 466 384 299 47 59 90 201 384 397 W isconsin................................................. 3 2 Total................ 743 981 667 531 1,470 1,892 1,816 1,387 311 327 348 1,182 2,789 2,168 7. Nativities.-It is almost impossible to distinguish between the native born and foreign born slaves, and no facts were collected upon this subject, except under the schedules of mortality. From these it appears that slaves, except to some extent Africans, were very generally considered of the nativity of the place of decease. As few slaves have been introduced into the country since 1808, and these chiefly into Florida, previously to 1819, under the Spanish rule, and into Louisiana, it will be necessary to look into the class over 60 years of age for the survivors of the original Africans. The whole number of slaves in 1850 over 60 years of age, was 114,752. Of these, no one familiar with the South would admit that more than 8,000 or 10,000 were Africans. In Louisiana, in 1849-1850, 110 African slaves are reported to have died, out of a total of 6,083 deaths of slaves of all ages. In Virginia, few or no African deaths are mentioned. The ages of deceased Africans on the schedules generally range higher than sixty, often more than seventy, and in South Carolina as high as eighty, ninety, one hundred, and one hundred and ten. 8. Occupations.-In no Census have the occupations of slaves been recorded. How many are employed as mechanics, how many as laborers, how many as house servants, cannot be known; nor, more than approximately, how many on the different agricultural crops of the South. Deducting the slaves who are known to be residents of towns, and approximating for those towns that are unknown, it might be safe to say that 400,000 slaves are urban, and 2,804.313 rural, and that of the latter class at least as many slaves will be employed as domestics as there are slave properties, which would leave about 2,500,000 slaves.- to be directly employed in agriculture, including males and females, and persons of all ages. Slaves under ten and over sixty are seldom employed industrially. The total number of families holding slaves, by thecensus of 1850, was 347,525.t On the average of 5.7 to a family there are about 2,000,000 persons in the relation of slave-owners, or about one-third of the whole white population of the slave States; in South Carolina, Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana, excluding the largest cities, one half of the whole population. * These are distributed between the several great staples of the South, in something like the following proportions as near as can be judged, after a careful consideration of the subject, bearing in mind that large quantities of bread stuffs are produced in additiou. Hemp................. 60,000.................... 2.4 per cent. Rice,................. 125,000.................... 5.0 " " Sugar,................ 150,000.................... 6.0 " cc Tobacco,............. 350,000.................... 14.0 " " Cotton, etc............ 1,815,000.................... 72.6 "' " 2,500,000 100. t The number includes slave-hirers, but is exclusive of those who are interested conjointly with others in slave property. The two will about balance each other, for the whole South, and leave the slave owners as stated. AGGREGATE POPULATION. TABLE XO. —Classification of Slave Holders in the United States. Cd V 0 1 CM aS'0 v'0 Wo Alabama.............. 5,204 7,737 6,572 5,067 3,524 957 216 16 2............ 295 Arkansas........... 1,383 1,951 1, 365 788 382 109 19 2................. 5,999 Columbia, District of.... 760 539 136 39 2 1.............................. 1,477 Delaware............... 320 352 117 20................................... 809 Florida.................. 699 991 759 588 349 104 29 1.... I............ 3,520 Georgia................. 6,554 11,716 7,701 6.490 5,056 764 147 22 4 2...... 38,456 Kentucky............... 9,244 13,284 9,579 5,022 1,198 53 5..................... 38,385 Louisiana.............. 4,797 6,072 4, 327 2,652 1,774 728 274 36 6 4..... 6 20,670 Maryland............... 4,825 5,331 3,327 1,822 655 72 7 1...... 16, 040 Mississippi........... 3,640 6, 228 5,143 4,015 2,964 910 189 18 8 1...... 23,116 Missouri................ 5,762 6,878 4,370 1,810 345 19.................. 19,185 North Carolina........ 1,2204 9,668 8,129 5,898 2,828 485 76 12 3......... 28,303 South Carolina.......... 3,492 6,164 6,311 4,955 3,200 990 382 69 29 2 2 25,596 Tennessee.............. 7,616 10,582 8,314 4,852 2,202 276 19 2 1...... 33,864 Texas.................. 1, 935 2,640 1,585 1121 374 82 9 1............. 7,747 Virginia............... 11,385 15, 550 13,030 9, 456 4,880 646 107 8 1.......... 55,063 Total................68,820 105,68380,76554,59529,733 6,196 1,479 187 56 9 2 347,525 Where the party owns slaves in different counties or in different States, he will be entered more than once. This will disturb the calculation very little, being only the case among the larger properties, and it will account for the fact that a smaller number of such properties are reported in some of the States than are known to exist, particularly in South Carolina, Virginia and Louisiana. By the table it would seem that one-fifth of the properties are in a single slave, and nearly one-half in less than five slaves.* CHAPTER VI. AGGREGATE POPULATION. IHAt NG given in Chapter Second the Aggregate Population of the United States at all of the Census periods, the formation and relation of States and Territories, the density of popu lation, &c., and, in subsequent Chapters, the White, Free Colored and Slave.Population in detail, it will be in order now to include such remarks and tables as were not conveniently reducible under either of the several Chapters. According to the ratio of increase from Census to Census, divided for the particular years so as to represent correctly the per centages for the lesser and greater population which is increasing, a table has been prepared showing the popu!ation of the United States at each year since 1790. The ratio of increase from 1840 to 1850 is assumed for the next decade.t * The occupation and nativities of slave-holders were not taken off. An experiment in one southern town, gave accountants, barbers, bakers, blacksmiths, builders, butchers, carpenters, draymen, grocers, painters, plasterers, saddlers, tailors, tinners, etc., 32 out of a total of 250 holders, and 115 natives of free States (a; home and abroad, 49 being foreign,) out of the same total of 250. t For an explanation of the principle upon which such a table may be constructed, see Prof. Tucker, Progress of the United States," p. 107. By starting with the population of 1790 as a basis, which was 3,929,827, and adding three per cent. for every year, reaking 4,047,721 for 1791; 4,169,152 for 1792, and so on for every year until 1850, Mr. Darby, the well known geographer, arrived at results, which when compared with the particular census years, showed as follows: Years. Estimated. Census. 1800.................. 56281,468 5,305,925 1810.................. 7,095,964 7,239,814 1820.............................. 9, 535,189 9,638,131 1830...... 12,811,118 12,866,020 1840........................... 17 217'706 17 069,453 1850............................. 23138,004 23,191,876 96 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. TABLE XCI.-Aggregate Population of the United States for each year from 1790 to 1860. 0 E e sf Q hD < h b > s < b f < b 1790 3,929,827 1802 5,646,176 1814 8,117,710 1826 11,462,088 1838 16,131,087 1850 23,191,876 1791 4,049.600 1803 5,824398 1815 8 3535 338 1827 11,798,013 1839 16.593,630 1851 23,873,717 1792 4,173,024 1804 6 008,246 18106 1828 12,143 783 1840 17,069,453 1852 24,575,604 1793 4,300,210 1805 6,197,897 1817 8,845,312 1829 12,499,687 1841 17,600,752 1853 25,298,126 1794 4.431,272 1806 6,393,534 1818 9,102,060 1830 12866,020 1842 18,148,589 1854 26,041,890 1795 4,566.329 1807 6,595,346 1819 9,366,261 1831 13,234,931 1843 18,713,479 1855 26,807,521 1796 4,705,504 1808 6.803,528 1820 9,638 131 1832 13,614,420 1844 19,295,971 1856 27,595,662 1797 4,848,919 1809 7,018,282 1821 9,920,600 1833 14,004,789 1845 19,896,574 1857 28,406,974 1798 4,996,705 1810 7, 239814 1822 10,211,348 1834 14,406,350 1846 20,515,871 1858 29,242,139 1799 5,148,994 1811 7.449,960 1823 10,510,618 1835 14,819,425 1847 21,154,444 1859 30,101,857 1800 5,305,925 1812 7,666,206 1824 ]0,818,659 1836 15,244,344 1848 21,812,893 1860 30,986,851 1801 5 473,407 1813 7,888,729 1825 11,135,727 1837 15,681 447 1849 22,491,305 A similar table was commenced for each of the States, but at too late an hour to be completed in this volume, involving, as it does, laborious calculations. As far as Drepared it is given. TABLE XCII. States and Terri- 1795. 1805. 1815. 1825. 1835. 1842. 1845. 1848. 1852. 1854. tories. Alabama............................... 198,975 427,611 623,169 675,153 731,474 813,960 858,0 0 Arkansas................................ 21,816 54,449 113,729 143,109 180,077 244,646 285,148 Columbia,Dist. of........ 18,397 28,170 36,278 41,728 45,202 47,529 49, 979 53,448 55,268 Connecticut...... 244,481 256,459 268,545 28 6 303,762 303,762 321,285 339,023 357,741 377,298 383,918 Delaware........ 59,096 68,321 72,709 74,721 77,414 80,605 84,540 88,666 92,703 93,889 Florida.............................. 43,496 59,884 68,992 79,357 96,082 105,574 Georgia.......... 115,689 202,289 293,390 419,793 597,773 729,728 791,355 858,927 956,540 1,009,680 Illinois............................. 93,232 273,811 534,958 636,839 757,773 956,404 1,074,271 Indiana......................... 60,074 224,717 485,053 737,951 823,410 918,766 1,063,322 1,143,905 Iowa................................... 58,13 91,035 142,552 259,196 349,520 Kentucky....... 127,070 299,658 478,963 623,059 732,435 816,690 875,273 938,056 1,028,839 1,077,468 TABLE XCIII.-Increase of the whole Population of the United States at each Census, per cent. Divisions. 1800. 1810. 1820. 1830. 1840. 1850. Present Slaveholding States............................ 33.65 32.79 28.82 30.46 25.41 31.73 Present Non-Slaveholding States and Territories........ 36.38 40.02 37.11 36.13 38.73 38.98 Aggregate......................................... 35.02 36.45 33.13 33.49 32.67 35.87 The ratio of increase of the Slaveholding States has gained more largely upon the increase of 1840 than that of the non-s!aveholding, and the increase of both together is larger than in any other decade except 1810. The calculation in the note on the last page followed out to 1901, gave these results: 1851 23,832,144 1861 32,028,400 1871 41,836,239 1881 56,224,399 1891 75,573 639 1852 24,547,107 1862 32,989,252 1872 43,091,532 1882 57,911,130 1892 77;840,848 1853 25,283,520 1863 33.978.928 1873 44,384,064 1883 59.648,463 1893 80,176,063 1854 26,042,025 1864 34;998,825 1874 45,715,585 1884 61,447,916 1894 82,581,344 1855 26, 823 285 1865 35,038 231 1875 47,087,052 1885 63,291 353 1895 85,058 784 1856 27.627,983 1866 368,089, 377 1876 48 499,663 1886 65,190,192 1896 87 610,547 1857 28, 456 822 1867 37170, 958 1877.49,954,652 1887 67 145 917 1897 90,228,863 1858 29,310,526 1868 38 286,086 1878 51,453,291 1888 69,160,294 1898 92,935,728 1859 30,189,841 1869 139,434,668 1]879 52,996, 8891 1889 71,235,122 1899 95,723,799 1860 31 095)535 1870 40,617,708 1880 54,586,795 1890 73,382,185 1900 98,595,512 1901 101,553,377 AGGREGATE POPULATION. 97 TABLE XCIV.-Relative Rank of the States and Territories with reference to total Population. States and Territories. c States and Territories I ~ ~p j- 00 ~0 ci O: o:c 0O Alabama........................ 19 15 11 12 M issouri................... 22 23 21 16 13 Arkansas........................ 26 28 25 26 New Hampshire.... 10 11 15 15 18 22 22 California...........29 New Jersey........ 9 10 12 13 14 18 19 Columbia, District of.....18 2125252833 New York..........5 3 2 1 1 1 1 Connecticut......... 8 8 9 14 16 20 21 North Carolina. 4 5 5 4 5 7 10 Delaware........... 15 16 18 22 24 26 30 Ohio................... 17 13 5 4 3 3 Florida...................I........... 26 27 31 Pennsyvania....... 3 2 1 3 3 2 2 2 Georgia............. 12 j 12 11 11.10 9 9 Rhode Island....... 14 15 16 20 23 24 28 Illinois................... 23 24 20 14 11 South Carolina 7 6 6 8 9 12 14 Indiana........... 20 20 18 13 10 7 Tennessee......... 16 14 10 9 7 5 5 Iowa......29 27 Texas................................... 25 Kentucky. 13 9 7 6 6 6 8 Vermont........... 11 13 14 16 17 21 23 Louisiana..................17 17 19 19. 18 Virginia............ 11 2 3 4 4 Maine................J 12 12 13 16 W isconsin.......................... 30 24 Maryland............6 7 8 10 11 15 17 Minnesota........................ 36 Massachusetts....... 2 4 4 7 8 8 6 J New Mexico......................... 32 Michigan........... 24 27 27 23 20 Oreon....................... 34 Mississsppi......... 19 19 21 22 17 15 Utah..................... 35 Connecticut, which in 1790 was the eighth State in rank, is now the twenty-first; South Carolina has descended from the seventh to the fourteenth place; Virginia from the first to the fourth, whilst New York from the fifth place has in the last four decades maintained her rank at the head of the list. TABLE XCV. —Ratio of total Population of each State to total Population of the United States. States and Territories. 1790. 1800. 1810. 1820. 1830. 1840. 1 1850. Alabam a..................................................... 1.33 2.41 3.47 3.33 Arkansas......................................................15.24.57.90 California..................40 Columbia, District of................ 27.33.34.31.26.22 Connecticut.................... 6.06 4.73 3.62 2.86 2.31 1.82 1.6 Delaware...................... 1. 1.21 1.0.75.6.46.39 Florida...........................27.32.38 Georgia........................ 2.1 3.06 3.49 3.54 4.02 4.06 3.91 Illinois..............................................17.57 1.22 2.79 3.67 Indiana...................................09.34 1.53 2.67 4.03 4.26 Iowa....................25..............83 Kentucky...................... 1.86 4.16 5.61 5.85 5.35 4.58 4.24 Louisiana......................................... 1.06 1.59 1.68 2.06 2.23 M aine.......................... 2.46 2.86 3.16 3.1 3.11 2.94 2.51 Maryland...................... 8.14 6.44 5.26 4.23 3.48 2.75 2.51 Massachusetts.................. 9.64 7.98 6.52 5.43 4.75 4.32 4.29 Michigan.....................................06.09.25 e1.24 1.71 M ississippi................................17.56.78 1.06 2.21 2.61 M issouri............................................29.69 1.09 2.25 2.94 New Hampshire................ 3.61 3.46 2.96 2.53 2.09 1.67 1.37 New Jersey.................... 4.69 4.00 3.39 2.88 2.49 2.19 2.11 New York...................... 8.65 11.05 13.25 14.24 14.91 14.23 13.36 North Carolina................. 10.02 9.01 7.67 6.63 5.74 4.41 3.75 Ohio......................................86 3.19 6.03 7.29 8.90 8.54 Pennsylvania................... 1 1.05 11.35 11.19 10.89 10.48 10.1 9.97 Rhode Island......... 1.76 1.3 1.07.86.76.64.64 South Carolina........ 6.34 6.51 5.73 5.22 4.52 3.48 2.88 Tennessee.......................91 1.99 3.61 4.39 5.30 4.85 4.32 T exas.................................................. Ii.92 Texasnt.......................... Vermont"'.*..'.'.^'.'..'.".'.".'.'.'.^....'2.17" 2.91 3.01 2.45 12.18..1.71 1.35 Virginia........................ 19.04 16.59 13.46 11.05 9.42 I 7.26 6.13 Wisconsin................18 1.32' fMinnesota...................... umi NewMexico......................27 Oregon................06......;'.qr2 Elr id............................... Utah~~~~~~~.......... Thus New York has about one-eighth of the population of the Union, Pennsylvania about one-tenth, and Delaware one-two-hundred-and-sixty-third 1 7 93 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. TABLE XCVI.-Decennial Increase per cent. of the total Population of each State since 1790. STATES, &C. 1800. 1810. 1820. 1830. 1840. 1850. Alabam a..................................................................... 142.01 90.86. 39.62 Arkansas.................................................................. 112.91 221.09 115.12 Columbia, District of.................................... 70.4 37.53 20.57 9.74 18.24 Connecticut.........................................I 5.40 4.40 5.02 8.17 4.13 1962 Delaware.........................................' 8.76 13.07.10 5.5 1.74 17.22 Florida...... 5.86 60.52 -' ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~...............................1'.:......: ""-.5... Georgia............................................... 96.37 55.73 35.08 51.57 33.78 31.07 Illinois.......................................................... 349.53 185.17'02.44 78.81 Illinois~~~~~~~~~~~~~/.....I349.53 185.17 J90'2.44 J78.81 Indiana....................................................... 402.97 500.24 133.07 99.94 44.11 Iow a......................................................................................... 345.85 Kentucky............................................. 202.36 83.98 38.82 21.9 13.36 25.93 Louisiana............................................................. 100.39 40.63 63.35 43.92 M aine................................................ 57.16 50.74 30.45 33.89 25.62 16.22 M aryland............................................. 6.82 11.42 7.04 9.74 5.14 24.04 M assachusetts......................................... 11.76 11.53 10.86 16.65 20.85 34.81 M ichigan.............................................................. 8.81 255.65 570.9 87.34 M ississippi..................................................... 355.95 85.97 81.08 174.961 61.46 M issouri.............................................................. 219.43 110.94 173.18 77.75 New Hampshire....................................... 29.50 16.65 13.90 10.31 5.63 11.74 New Jersey........................................... 15.10 15.86 13.04 15.58 16.36 31.14 New York........................................... 72.51 63.45 43.14 39.76 26.60 27.52 North Carolina........................................ 21.42 16.19 15.05 15.52 2.09 15.35 Ohio.......................................................... 408.67 151.96 61.31 62.01 30.33 Pennsylvania......................................... 38.67 34.49 29.55 28.47 27.87 34.09 Rhode Island..........................................02 11.44 7.83 17.02 11.97 35.57 South Carolina........................................ 38.75 20.12 2/ 1.11 15.6 2.27 12.47 Tennessee............................................ 195.05 147.84 61.55 61.28 21.6 20.92 Vermont.............................................. 80.84 40.95 8.29 19.04 4.02 7.59 Vermont.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~J80.84 |40.95 8.29 19.04 ]4.0'2 { 7.59 Virginia............................................... 17.63 10.73 9.31 13.71 2.34 14.67 W isconsin..................................................................................... 886.88 TABLE XCVII.-Ratio of Increase of Population in the great Geographical Divisions. ~b. 5.. " S |5 05 S ^ ^ ^ CENSUS PERIODS. c1 U d 2~ 1790-Population.................. 1,009,823 1,337,456 1.473,680 35,791 73.,077........ 3.929.827 1800-Population.................. 1,233,315 1,820,984 1,865,995 114,452 271 195........ 5,305,925 " Per cent. of increase........ 22.13 36.15 26.62 219.78 271.11........ 35.02 1810-Population.................. 1,471,891 2,491,938 2,197,670 378,635 699.680........ 7,239,814 " Per cent. of increase........ 19.34 36.85 17.77 230.82 158.00 3........ 35.45 1820-Population.................. 1,659,808 3,212,983 2,547,936 793,8412 1,423,622........ 9,638,131 " Per cent. of increase........ 12.77 28.94 15.94 109.66 103.47........ 33.13 1830-Population.................. 1,954,717 4,151,286 3,082,130 1,374,179 2,298,390........ 12,866,020 " Percent. of increase........ 17.77 29.20 20.96 73.10 61.45....... 33.49 1840-Population.................. 2,234,8'2 5,118.076 3,333,483 2,245,602 4,131,370........ 17,069,453 " Per cent of increase. 14.33 23.29 8.16 63.41 79.75........ 32.67 18o0-Population............ 2,728,116 6,624,988 3,952,8:37 3,321,117 6,379,923 184,89523,191.876 " Per cent. of increase........ 22.07 29.44 18.58 47.89 54.43........ 35.87 From the following table it will be seen that whilst Vermont in the last ten years gained but 7.59 per cent., Wisconsin increased 886.88 per cent. Delaware in sixty years gained 54.89 per cent., whilst Tennessee, during the same period, gained 2,701.58 pe-r cent. TABLE XCYIIi.-Growth of States. EXHIBITING THE LEAST GROWTh IN 10 YEARS. EXHIBITING THE MOST RAPID GROOWTH IN 10 YEARS. Population. Population. States. States. C ) 1840. 180. 1840. 1. 150. Vermont........ 291.948 314,120 22,172 7.59 nois.......... 476.183 I2 51. 470...7' 7... New lamnplhire 284.574 317.976 33,40. i 11 i........ 212.257;7.6.1 18.,7 87 North Carolina.. 75:419 89,0 115620 15.- Arkansa....... 97:57'4 ~09. 8: 7 112. 323 I15. 12 South Carolina...594,398 668(;8,507 74.109 12.47!owva.. 1.. 14. I I q.4 14 9I 10 2,, 13. Virginia........ 1,239,797 1,421,661 181,86 14.67 Wisconsin...... 3.945 305,391 2,4,4 88. 83 AGGREGATE POPULATION. 99 TABLE XCVIII.-Continued. EXHIBITING TIE LEAST GROWTII IN 60 YEARS. EXHIBITING TIIHE MOST RAPID GROWTH IN 60 YEARS. Population.,. | Population. | States. c States. 1790. 10.. 1' 1790. 1850. 1 5p. Delaware...... 59,096 91 530 32,43S 54.89 Maine........ 96,540 583,169 486,609 504.07 Maryland....... 319,728 583,0.34 203 306 82.35 New York.... 340,120 3,097.394 2,757,274 810.68 Virginia........ 748.30,8 1.421,661 673,353 89.98 Georgia. 82,548 906,185 823,637 997.77 Rhode Island... 69,110 147,545 78,435 113.49 Tennessee.... 35,791 1.002,717 966,926132,701.58 Connecticut.... 238,141 370,792 132,651 55.70 Ketucky..... 73,07" 982,405 909,352811,244.34 2. Families and Dwellings.-Afamily in the Census, is either one person living separately in a house or part of a house, and providing for him or herself, or several persons living together in a house upon one common means of support, and distinct from others in similar circumstances. A widow living alone, and separately providing for herself, or two hundred individuals living together and provided for by a common head, constitute a i. -;!v. So of the inmates of a hotel, jail, hospital, &c. There were 3,598,195 such families g the white and free colored population in 1850. A Dwelling, in the Census, embraces separate inhabited tenements, containing one or more families under one roof. Where several tenements are in one block, with walls either of brick or wood to divide them, they are considered as separate houses. Without such divisions they are one house. If the house be partly used for a store or shop, it is a dwelling, though not if soused wholly. Jails, hatels, penitentiaries, &c., are "Dwellings." The total number of Dwellings in the States is given below. (See Table XCIX.) The number of houses, including stores, shops, &c., untenanted or unfinished buildings cannot be stated, nor have the dwellings been ascertained for any earlier census, though the returns were sufficient for the purpose. TABLE XCIX.-Fanilies, Dwellings, etc. of White and Free Colored Population. STATES AND TERRITORIES. = 0'. S - C'S aVs~~' 3 3 Alabama..................................... 73,070 17.04 73,786 17.21 100.98 5.97 Arkansas.....................................l 28,250- 17.36 28,416 17.45 100.58 7.60 California.................................... 23,742 25.64 24,567 25.53 103.47 3.68 Columbia, District of.......................... 7,917 16.49 8,343 17.38 105.38 9.45 Connecticut....... 64,013 17.26 73,448 19.81 114.73 7.87 Delaware..................................... 15,290 17.13 15, 439 17.30 100.97 7.69 Florida....................................... 9,022 18.74 9,107 18.92 100,94 5.39 Georgia...................................... 91.206 17.39 91,656 17.48 100.50 5.00 Illinois........................................ 146,544 17.21 149,153 17.52 101.77 7.78 Indiana....................................... 170,178 17.22 171,564 17.36 100.81 7.46 Iowa......................................... 32,962 17.15 33.517 17.44 101.68 6.09 Kentucky..................................... 130,769 16.95 132.920 17.23 101.64 8.15 Louisiana................................... 49,101 17.99 54,112 19.82 110.20 11.24 Maine....................................... 95,802 16.43 103,333 17.72 107.86 7.33 Maryland..................................... 81,708 16.58 87,384 17.74 106.94 9.27 Massachusetts............................... 152,835 15.37 1932,675 19.37 126.06 10.07 M ichigan..................................... 71,616 18.01 72,611 18.26 101.38 6.21 M ississippi.................................... 51,681 17.42 52,107 17.57 100.82 6.47 Missouri...................................... 96.849 16.29 100,890 16.97 104.17 12.01 New Hampshire.............................. 57,339 18.03 62,287 19.59 108.62 6.79 New Jersey................................... 81,064 16.57 89,080 18.20 109.88 7.24 New York.................................... 473,936 15.30 5 6,869 18.30 11 9.60 8.04 North Carolina................................ 104,996 18.09 105,451 18.16 100.43 5.71 Ohio.......................................... 336,0 8 16.97 348,514 17.60 103.69 8.30 Pennsylvania................................. 386,216 16.71 408 497 17.67 105.76 6.58 Rhode Island................................. 22 379 15.17 28.216 19.12 15.08 7.94 South Carolina............................... 52.642 18.57 52 937 18.57 1 056 5.43 Tennessee................................... 129.419 16.96 130. 004 17.03 10.45 (;.0(l Texas........................................ 27.988 18.12 28 377 18.37 101.38 7.81 Vermont...................................... 56,421 17.96 8 573 18.(5 103.81 5.34 Virinia...................................... 165.815 17.47 16753 1 101.03 6.34 W isconsin................................... 50:316 18.44 57.60(S 18.8) Io2.o9 5.03 o [Minine..sota............................. 100 I.49 I. 16 16.7 101.').: -; New Mexico........................... 13 1.83 8 3 13 2 01 ) 1 100.36 ( 55 Oregon................................. 2, 4 17.88.374 17 ] )a 100.00 I 1.', E- Utah......... 1.........................., 2 2.4 5, 2 0.4: 1100.0 1 Total.................................. 3,3 337 15.82 3,598,195 18| 1070 U 7.01 5 100 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. By reference to table XCIX, it will be perceived that there are eighteen fiamilies to every hundred white and free colored persons in the Union, or two families to every eleven, the ratio between the States varying from 17.21 families to a hundred persons in Alabama, to 26.5 in California. Comparing the different sections with each other, we have TABLE C.-Ratio of Dwellings to Families in the great Geographical Divisiorts, &c. bn i ~t= I. ~ | Geographical Divisions.. 53.- D $ 0''._________ __.1. _. |_ 1 __ New England...4.................. 448,789 86.55 518,532 19.01 115.54 8.17 Middle States........................ 1046131 88.98 1,175,612 18.01 1138 7.71 Southern States..................... 423,681 99.30 426,691 17.88 100.71 5.76 Southwestern States................ 359 511 98.00 366,802 17.65 102.04 7.11 Northwestern States................. 1,041,332 97.61 1,066,777 17.54 102.44 8.04 California and Territories............ 4893 97.97 43,781 3.68 10.07.43 Total......................... 3, 36 337 93.44 3 598,195 18.0 107.01 7.56 Upon the average for the Union, there are 16.82 houses for every 100 white and free colored persons or a little less than one house to every six persons, the ratio between the States varying from 15.17 dwellings to every 100 persons in Rhode Island to 25.6 in California. The proportion of families to dwellings in the Union is as 107.01 to 100. In Utah and Oregon there is one dwelling to every family; in Louisiana 100 to every 110; in Connecticut 100 to 114; in Massachusetts and Rhode Island 100 to 126, &c. &c. There were 2,260,802 families in Great Britain exclusively of Ireland, in 1801, or 1 family to every 4.64 persons; in 1851 4,312,388, or 1 family to every 4.83 persons. In the interval 2,051,586 new families were started. The average number of persons to a family was as follows in the following countries. TABLE CI.-Ratio of Persons to Dwellings and Families in certain Ewropean States. Number of per- Number of per- Number of famisons to each sons to each lies to each dwelling. family. Countries. 1801. 1851. 1801. 1851. 1801. 1851. Scotland................................. 5.46 7.80 4.42 4.81 1.236 1.620 England and W ales.....................................64 5.47 4.69 4.83 1.204 1.132 Great Britain............................ 5.61 5.71 4.64 4.83 1.209 1.182 France.................................... 4.85........ 97... 1.222 Austria....................................... 6.89........ 4.44........ 1.551 Prussia............................................13........... 5.13....... 1.85 The average number of persons to each dwelling in Ireland, in 1851, was 6.35; and in Belgium in 1846, 5.42. The number of dwellings in Ireland in 1851 is stated at 1,047,735, making the total for the British empire, including the islands, 4,717,172. Adding the dwellings of the slave population, at least, on the average, as good as those of the operative classes of Europe, and estimating one dwelling for six slaves, the total dwellings in the United States will be 4,197,914. By comparison, one dwelling to every 5.82 persons in Great Britain, and one to every 5.52 persons in the United States.* * In Boston, according to the State Census of 1845, there were 19,175 families to 10,81' houses. Of these, 3,361 were owned by the occupant, and 7,451 not owned by the occupant; 6,268 of these houises were occupie.by-one family each; 2,771 by two families; 902 by three; 419 by four; 174 by five; 105 by six, and the remainder by more than six families. The average for the city was one house to 1.77 families, and one family tsq-09. p.rsons. The number of vacant houses at the same time, was 518, and the number building 559. Fais, in 1835 contained 50,476 houses, and 1,106,891 persons, or 22 persons and four or five families to a heuse. In London, in 1851, there were 2,3692,236 persons, and 305,933 houses, or 17 families to 10 houses. 1n Liverpool in 1851 there were 47,271 families and 35,293 houses. In 1847, in the same city, 30,000 persons dwelt in cellars, but since that period police regulations have greatly reduced the number. In Manchester, in 1851, there were 44,621 families, and 35,701 houses. The "house"i in England includes all dwellings isolated AGGREGATE POPULATION. 101 3. Sex.-The number of males and females of the total population will be seen in Table CII,:as well as their increase in each period of ten years. TABLE CII.-Ratio of Sex at each Census of the Total Population.* Increase in lincrease per Year. Males. Females. Excess of Aggregate each 10 and cent. in each males. number. in 60 years. 110, and also;in 60 years. 1790.................................................. 3 929, 827........................ 1800............................................................... 5.305925 1,376098 35. 068 1810.................................... 7'239,814 1,933.889 36.4477 1820.......................... 4898,127 4,740,004 123 9638131 2,3 317 33.1268 18389, 638,131 2' 3,3.. 317 9 3.1268 1830.......................... 6,529,696 6,336,324 193,372 12,866.020 3.. 1227, 889 33.4908 1840.......................... 8688,532 8,380,921 307,611 17;069,453 4.203,4:33 32.6708 1850.......................... 11,837,661 11,354,215 483,446 23,191,876 6,12-2,423 35.8677 Total increase of all classes in - 60 years................................................................. 19,262,049 490.1500 4. Age.-The table on page 102 will exhibit the total number of persons of each agein the United States in 1850. and separated by party walls, and in which the occupant has the exclusive use of the entrance hall and stairs. In Scotland, the flats containing as many habitations as stories, entered by common stairs, have generally, until 1851 been considered as separate houses. In that year the English rule was applied to them. In Great Britain the family includes those who use the same kitchen and board together. A lodger who does not board in the house in which he lived, is considered a family. In 1851 " occupier" was substituted for "family," defined to be, 1st, a resident owner, or 2nd, a person who had paid rent, whether (3d) as a Eldger for any distinct apartment, or floor, or the whole house. The rule, however, was not adhered to, and family in that census corresponds with the previous one. Of 67,609 families in England in 1837, taken in order, 41,916 were under the head of "husband and wife," 10,854 under " widow or widower," 14,399 under "bachelor or spinster." Of 42.203 having at head "husband and wife," 11,947 had no children, 8,750 one child each, 7,376 two children, 5,611 three children, 4,027 four children, 2,348 five children, 1,276 six children, 573 seven childrenh 210 eight, 66 nine, 14 ten, 5 eleven, and 1. twelve children. In 2,017 public institutions or families, there were 295,856 persons, to wit: barracks, 53,933; workhouses, 131,582; prisons, males 24,593, females 6,366, total, 30,959; lunatic asy!ins, 21,004; hospitals, 11,647; asylums and other charitable institutions, 46,731. * A writer in the American Journal of the Medical Sciences for July, 1854, remarks that nine months after the prevalence of cholera in Philadelphia there was a remarkable diminution in the proportion of male births, and that subsequent investigations lead to the conclusion that disease, exhausting labor, meagre diet, impure air, intemperance, and other social evils exert depressing influences upon the number of male births. He adds his belief that all measures tending to promote the health and welfare of a population, whilst serving immediately to increase its capacities for profitable labor, tend also to promote the multiplication of the male sex. Thus in England, the excess of male births, is but 5 per cent.; in France and Prussia, 6 per cent.; in Philadelphia, 7 per cent.; and in Kentucky, by its Registration report, 12 1-2 per cent.; in Massachusetts in the cities and towns, it is but 6 per cent., though reaching 9 per cent. among the agricultural population. Professor Tucker suggests as a query whether the preponderance of male births be an original provision, or whether the greater vitality of that sex is not the cause of a less number being stilt-born or perishing in delivery. TABLE CIII.-Aggregate Number in the United States of al Classes at each Age, 1850. STATES AND Under 1 1 and 5 and 10 and 15 and 20 and 30 and 40 and 50 and 60 and 70 and 80 and 90 and 100, and Un- Aggregate TERRITORIES. year. under 5. under 10. under 15. under 20. under30. under 40. under 50. under 60. under 70. under 8. under0. under 9 100. upwards. known. population Alabama....... 20,375 110.668 119,389 104,955 88,865 135,326 85,289 53,102 30,207 15,643 5,478 1,671 392 163 100 771,023 ~~~~~1 5 6 3 5, 4781 1,7 6 Arkansas....... 6,642 31,514 33,480 29,749 23626 38,125 22,673 13,457 6,502 2,950 876 20 39 24 31 209.897 Arkansas. 6,6421I 3 Culifornia.273 1,628 2,100 ],978 5,5392 46,770 22,714 8,103 2,247 43 85 23 8..... 673 92,597 Colmnia, Dist.. 1,319 54 28,365,48 6731 6,119 5,606 9,965 6,944 4,526 2,844 1,433 531 186 30 7 18 51,687 Connecticut.... 7,646 39,808 39,190 38,715 38,771 71,836 50,413 36,848 25,787 16,694 8,602 2,889 323 10 260 370,799 Delaware...... 2,554 10,899 13,071 11,70, 10,142 15,994 11,208 7,488 4,491 2,484 1,101 279 54 9 58 91,53.2 Florida......... 2,236 12,371 13,380 10,9:.5 8,891 16,186 10,609 6,246 3,815 1,831 598 181 62 36 45 87,445 Georgia........ 24,858 129,939 141,835 126.; 15 103,837 157,429 93,479 61,5 32 4,321 20,950 7,684 2,547 595 21 243 906,185 Illinois......... 26,681 115,479 130,652 113,515 93,275 151,128 103,056 62,486 34,13 14,548 4,638 958 118 8 795 851.470 Indiana........ 32,296 135,416 157,71.4 134,275 111,925 169,018 108,419 67.994 4,602 19,531 6,872 1,699 289 329 334 988,416 Iowa........... 6099 28,191 31,016 25,346 20,130 32,420 24,1105 13,778 7,152 9,898 834 166 24 1 54 192,214 Kentucky 3...... 30,073 133,919 151,829 132,909 110,836 172,220 105,810 68,588 40,764 2.131 9,482 2 927 555 157 205 982,405 CO Louisiana...... 12,232 61,202 65,458 57,328 47,770 108, 224 83,544 46,251 21 91168 9,745 3,1 941 255 176 3-23 517,762 46,2., 3~~~~~~7-?, 145 32 1.31 8209 58-3,169 Maine.......... 13,995 61,781 74,453 71,743 67,025 99,995 69,731 53,355 35,194 20,78 10,495 3,455 331 Maryland.... 16,482 69,162 78,259 72,376 61,748 106,125 74.531 48,693 29,581 16,455 6,959 2,57 447 1311 18 583,034 Maryland....... 8,269 376 6 t 748 ~~~~~~~~~~~16,4551 6,959~ 257 447 Massachusetts 23,192 90,853 102,797 98,024 105,741 210,997 143,931 96,266 60,254 36,837 17,936 5,820 613 19.-34 994,514 Michigan....... 10,898 49,143 59.576 49,786 42,663 69,201 51,552 34,443 18,186 8,631 2.816 560 67 9' 123 397,654 IMississippi., 16,086 88,975 94,355 81,780 65,784 110,890 70,927 40,159 20,717 1.121 3,406 994 238 140 954 606,526 Missouri....... 22,331 93,947 105,176 92,344 75,537 125,334 80,372 47,054 24,702 10,705 3,369 831 142 45 55 68,044 New Hampshire 6,111 96,952 34,264 34.4314 35,781 57,265 39,847 32,4 23,722 15,369 8,480 3,067 406 192 52 317,976 New Jersey.... 13,556 54,828 63,761 58,049 52,4941 89,475 62,096 42,578 27,291 15,874 6,982 2,189 252 25 175 489,555 New York..... 76,337 327.093 377,605 349,651 333,5 29 627,044 421,505 278,311 167,259 91,369 39,834 11,857 1,399 88 1,713 3,097,394 North Carolina. 24,734 117,384 131,341 117,592 96,505 147,929 91,531 61.108 41,849 23,518 10,812 3,610 727 249 150 869,039 1Ohio........... 55,884 253,442 991.286 254,921 221,060 351,931 230,597 152,213 89,974 51,393 20,222 5,116 606 58 626 1, 980,39 Z Pennsylvania. 64,331 281,066 318;226 277,912 246,628 426,633 284,383 192,089 117,531 65,57 2 7,711 7,651 823 756,1752,311,780 6 Rho11de Island...f 360'9 61 89 9 3 1 147,545 Rhode Island. 3,610 14,106 15591 15,086 15,316 30,576 21,122 14.027 8,923 5,574 2,651 849 17 17 ISouthi Carolina. 9581 9 9,44 56 0 2J7 6 0 South Carolina 15,801 91,417 97,184 87.976 73,548 113.942 75,437 49,466 31,663 18,652 7,52 2,434 586 06 673 668,507 Tennessee..... 30,.151 140,117 157,608 142,257 118,J50 172,351 101,250 65,5791 40,486 21,255 9,483 2,976 572 148'224 1,002,717 Texas.......... 6,1941 30,594 32.549 28,089 22, 568 40.1073,096 14,969 7,319 2,791 93 221 49 395142 212,59,2 Vermont 6,5~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~~~~~~.94 31,0559 7,;3 36,16 3436 4017 2,96 7931 2211 4 9 24 9259 C Vermont...... 36,3594 31,055 38,153 36.168 34133653 253 39,117 31,142 91,129 13,383 7,093 2,400 259 10 38 314,120 - Virginia........ 36.308 184.163 208, 260 190 896 153,511 241,473 157,164 111,077 70,597 41,693 18,535 5,981 1,229 389 385 1,421,661 Wisconsin..... 10, 424 40,948 42,279 34,008 28,793 58,425 44.856 24,816 13,229 5,550 1,543 307 19 2 199. 305,391 -3 6 fMinnesota 168 751 721 568 462[ 1,732'979 425 18l2' 62 20 5 2I.................. 6.077 t -E JN. Mexico 1,233 7,566 8,727 7,027 7,021 192,604 7,250 4,392 2,872 1,694 572 319 87 4 143 61,547 CO W- 1 Oregon... 310 1.778 1,873 1.429 1,2223 3,230 1,918 866 428 148 21 3 2.......... 65 13.294 Es I Utah..... 43-2 1,744 1,369 1,374 1,333 2,165 1,364 919 429 194 53 4............................ 1,380 Total. 629,446 2,868,327 3. 23 2,825,819 16660 1 0 609,926[ 257, 234 7 11,695 555 Total........ 629,4461 2,868,327,241,268 2,890,629 2,529,792 4,277,318,8' 25,89 1,846,660234,191,87. __^ ____ ______ ______ ______ ^ ______ \ ______ ______ ______ ______ __^ ___ ______ ______ ______ ______ _.,._ _____ I ____ ^.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ AGGREGATE POPULATION. 103 By Table CIIT, the number in infancy, youth, maturity, old age, and extreme old age, will be seen. Those over 100 years of age being only one in about ten thousand of the total population. TABLE CIV.-Ages of the Whole Population. Age. Number. Ratio. Age. Number. Ratio. Under 1 year old.............. 629,446 2.71 80 and under 100............. 89.077.39 1 and under 5.............. *2,868327 12.37 100 and over................... 2555.01 5 " 20.............. 8,661,689 37.35 Age unknown................. 14;285.06 20 " 50.............. 8,949,797 38.59 - - 50 " 80.............. 1,976,700 8.52 Aggregate population..... 23,191.876 100.00 Whilst the slaves have much more than their ratio of the dependent class of 15 and under, and more than their proportion of the whole supported class, including those below 15 and above 60, their ratio of the effective class is less than that either of the whites or free colored. The presumption here is that those in the several conditions under 15 who are industrially engaged, are about equal. The proportion is no doubt much larger among the slaves. The proportion of free colored above 60 is greater than that of the whites or slaves or total. TABLE CV. Whites. Free Colored. Slaves. Aggregate. Age. Number. Ratio Number Ratio Number. Ratio Number. Ratio per _t. per et. per et. per et. 15 years and inder... 8,002,715 40.93 171,181 39.40 1,455,774 45.43 9,629,670 41.52 Over15 and under 60.. 10,720,175 54.83 238,859 54.97 1,630.095 50.87 12,589.129 54.28 60 and over.......... 819.871 4.19 24,169 5.56 114,752 3.58 958,792 4.14 Unknown ages........ 10,307.0 286.12 1485.06 Totals........ 19,553,068 100.00 434,495 100.00 3,204,313 100.00 23,191,876 100.00 80 and over........... f74,585 0.381 3,820 0.887 13,227 0.413 91,632 0.395 100 and over......... 787 0.004 343 0.079 1,425 0.044 2,555 0.011 The average age of the different classes of population in 1850, and the age which divides the whole number of each about equally are given below. The results are sufficiently curious. In 1790 and 1800 the age of 16 nearly divided the whites. The average age of the slaves shows most favorably and that of the free colored least. TABLE CVI.-Average Age of Whites, Free Colored and Staves, 1850. Classes. Average a ge. eqully dividing population. [ W hites....................... 23.10 1 9.15 I Free Colored.............. 24.54 P20.27 | Slaves..................... 21.35 17.02 Aggregate................. 22.89 18.87 * Under 10, 1830, 4,224,870; 32.84 per cent.; 1840, 5,440,470, 31.87 per cent.; 1850, 6,739,041, 29.06 per cent.; 100 and over, 1830, 2,618,.02 per cent.; 1840, 2,773,.02 per cent.; 1850, 2.555,.01 per cent. f The number of persons living in the United States who were here when tile Declaration of Independence was signed, cannot much exceed 20,000. It must consist of those now over 75 years of age, less the intmrher of persons who have come into the country since 1775 and have now reached that age. By the tables of survivorship a nearer approximation may be obtained. 104 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. TABLE CVII.-Specific Ages of the People of the United States. *;l.'jA 1 on- 1a...a'.. ^ Age. ~. Age. ~- 5 Age. ~5 E Age. S Under i 124 110,986 24.... 544 431,164 51.... 142 92,183 78....... 33 14,717 X " % 193 172,681 25.... 578 458,115 52.... 179 116,186 79....... 28 12,495, 232 207,550 26.... 490 388,383 53.... 152 98,665 80....... 41 17,957 " 1 155 138,701 27.... 435 344,808 54.... 131 85,042 81....... 39 17,087 1.. 839 711,470 28.... 503 398,682 55.... 173 112,295 82....... 16 7,026 2........ 876 742,851 29.... 352 279,037 56.... 183 118,778 83....... 15 6,588 3........ 856 725,891 30.... 630 487,053 57/.. 122 79.205 84....... 21 9,211 4........ 812 688588 31.... 280 216,533 58.. 122 79,205 85....... 14 6,158 5........ 853 680,831 32.... 392 303,095 59.... 109 70,767 86...... 9 3,965 6.... 816 650,833 33.... 359 277,597 60.... 237 135,893 87....... 13 5,719 7........ 807 643,911 34.... 313 242,039 61.... 70 40,162 88...... 2 912 8........ 849 677,755 35.... 424 328,217 62.... 98 56,207 89...... 7 3,109 9........ 738 588,533 36.... 310 940,110 63.... 116 66,529 90.... 8 2873 10........ 826 662,676 37.... 292 226,196 64.. 102 58,507 91....... 2 743 11........ 673 539,958 38.... 359 277,984 65.... 131 75,129 92....... 7 2,519 12........ 742 595,299 39.... 297 230,058 66.... 75 43,032 93....... 5 1,805 13........ 641 514,296 40.... 497 362,122 67.... 74 42,455 94....... 2 743 14........ 722 579,264 41.... 189 138,019 68.. 87 49,908 95...... 3 1098 15........ 632 496,246 4.... 250 182,400 69.... 74 42,455 96....... 1 389 16........ 680 533,915 43.... 224 163,485 70.... 122 54,330 97....... 2 743 17........ 619 486,035 44.... 206 150,387 71.... 51 22733 98.... 1 389 18........ 691 542,549 45.... 357 260,253 72.... 70 31,186 99....... 2 743 19........ 601 471,910 46.... 215 156,933 73.... 75 33,415 100& over...... 2555 20........ 665 527,054 47.... 185 135.103 74.... 58 25,848' 21........ 582 461,284 48.... 202 147,479 75.... 53 23,625 Total popu lation. 23,191,876 22........ 609 482,683 49.... 213 155,479 76.... 45 20,064 23........ 640,507, 42 50.... 397 257,634 77.. 43 19,171 5. Births, Marriages and Deaths.-The ratio of Births, in the table on another page, shows 2.7T5 in the Union to every 100 free persons, or one birth to every thirty-six persons, or very nearly the same number that is given in the Massachusetts Registry reports for that State on the average of the years 1849-51, yet the Census shows for Massachusetts but one birth to every 42 persons in 1850. In Great Britain for the five years 1839-43, the average was one birth to 31 persons, in France one in 35, in Russia one in 36, in Prussia and Austria one in 26, in Boston one in 27. Correcting the number of births by reference as explained before to the mortality tables, &c., the average for the United States would be about one birth to every 33 persons, a number intermediate vetween that of France and Great Britain, whilst without doubt it should be greater than either. The ratio of Marriages is very nearly one person married to every two hundred persons, varying between the States from one to 316 as in Delaware, one to 150 as in New Mexico, or one to 192 as in Massachusetts, a sufficient proof of the incompleteness of the returns. The Massachusetts Registry for 1849-51 gives one in 102 for the State, and in Boston one in 64. In England there is one marriage to every 130 inhabitants, in France and Austria one in 123, in Prussia one in 110. The actual proportion in the United States cannot differ much from that of Massachusetts, and is no doubt larger. The number returned as married is twice the number of marriages, less those who have married and died, or removed in the year, not taken into account. It will be seen by the table which follows, that there is but one death reported for every seventy-two persons in the Union, and that for the States the ratio varies from one in 283. as in Oregon, to one in 102, as in California, or one in 44, as in Louisiana. The Massachusetts reports show for 1849-50-51 one in fifty-three against one in fifty-one in the censusa near approximation. * The ages which were returned in the census " unknown," are disposed of in something like the following manner. One-tenth to the class under 10 years; one-tenth to those between 10 and 20; one-tenth to those between 20 and 35; five and a half-tenths to those between 35 and 50, as in this class they are far more apt to occur; one-tenth between 50 and 80; one-twentieth to those between 80 and 100. In the 30,131 ascertained cases, there were 283 mulattoes, of whom only five exceeded 61 years of age, or 1 in 56. Out of 974 blacks, 34 exceeded that age, or 1 in 28. Of 28,874 whites, 1,475 or 1 in 19 exceeded the same age. No white exceeded 100, and only 23 exceeded 90. No mulatto exceeded 77, though two blacks were 78; four 80; two 85; one 88; one 91; one 120. The proportion of mulattoes and blacks under 10 was very nearly if not quite equal, being about 30 per cent., and the whites about 27 per cent. of the whole. The preponderance of those at the ages 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, &c. is notable; evidencing that approximations assume round numbers, and that a disposition exists with persons also to assume them in returning their ages. The same will be found in the French Census of 1851, which gave a total of 35,783,170, of whom 29,634 were unknown. Under 1 year, 655,271; of 4 years, 642,381; 5 years, 653,830-; 6 years, 673,748; 10 years, 661,359; 19 years, 578,956; 20 years, 618,230; 21, 555,893; 29, 495,711; 30, 690,638; 31, 467 219; 39, 420 327; 40, 665,939; 41, 401,550; 49, 356,354; 50, 591,861; 51, 357,216; 59, 237,137; 60, 403,655; 61, 216,118; 70, 216,954; 80, 62,794; 90, 5,257; 95, 1,228; 100, 180; over 100, 102. AGGREGATE POPULATION. 105 TABLE CVIII.- Total Deaths in each State and Ratio to Population. DEATHS. DEATHS. STATES AND TERRITORIES. STATES AND TERRITORIES. Number. Ratio. Number. Ratio. Alabama....................... 9,103 1.18 New Hampshire................. 4,231 1.33 Arkansas........................ 3,021 1.44 New Jersey...................... 6,465 1.32 California..................... 905.98 New York...................... 45584 1.47 Columbia, District of........... 846 1.63 North Carolina............ 10,357 1.19 Connecticut.................... 5,781 1.56 Ohio............................ 28949 1.46 Delaware....................... 1,209.32 Pennsylvania.................... 28,551 1.24 Florida.......................... 931.06 Rhode Island.................... 2,241 1.52 Georgia......................... 9,923 1.09 South Carolina.................. 8,046 1.20 Illinois.......................... 11,619 1.36 Tennessee...................... 11,874 1.18 Indiana......................... 12,808 1.30 Texas.......................... 3,096 1.46 Iowa............................ 21044 1.06 Vermont....................... 3,129 1.00 Kentucky....................... 15033 1.53 Virginia......................... 19,059 1.34 Louisiana....................... 11,956 2.31 Wisconsin...................... 2,903.95 Maine........................... 7,582 1.30 Minnesota. 30.49 Maryland........................ 9,621 1.65 J New Mexico................ 1,157 1.88 Massachusetts. 19,404 1.95. Oregon.................. 47.35 Michigan........................ 4515 1.14 Utah.............. 239 2.10 M ississippi...................... 8, 72 1.44 Missouri..................... 12, 292 1.80 Total................... 323, 272 1.39 The true number of Deaths in the Union for 1850, considering it a sickly year, could not have fallen short of one in every fifty persons for all classes, which would swell the total deaths of the census from 323,272 to 463,839. The Registration Reports of Massachusetts have been published annually for twelve years, and now assume this form: Births. Marriages. Deaths. Counties, Sex. | Parentage. 51 Nativity. | Sex. |- Age. and towns.. *. to M. F. U. Amer. For. U. Anier. For. U. M. F. UT. Aggrc- Avero_____^~~ ~ I __ __ gate. age. Other tables show the months of Births, Marriages and Deaths, distinguishing plural births and still-born, the native and the foreign, and whether the marriage was the first for both parties,-the first for one, the male,-the second or subsequent for the female, the second for the male, and the first for the female, the subsequent for both parties, &c. The deaths are shown by counties, male and female, and by months and also by ages and by sex. Months. WVhle Ages. number. Sex. Diseases. Females... In 1851 the still-born, not included in the detail, numbered 527. The deaths are published by counties in twelve classes, and the results for twelve years compared. The average ages of the different professions dying, are also classified; as for example, agriculturists, laborers, mechanics, merchants, paupers, professional men, public men, seamen, females, &c. The English system of registration was established in 1836, and annual reports have been regularly published. They are considered to be so accurate that it is said'" the marriage returns point out periods of prosperity little less distinctly than the funds measure the hopes and fears of the money market." In Massachusetts the system was organized in 1842, in New York in 1847, the first report being published in 1848; in New Jersey, 1848-51; in Connecticut in 1848, and three reports are published; in New Hampshire in 1849-51; in Pennsylvania and Kentucky in 1852. The reports of most of these States have been compared, and they resemble generally those of Massachusetts, which are especially admirable. It 106 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. would be well if the tables for the several States followed one uniform standard. Those which are named are the only States, it is believed, that have registry systems in operation, although others are preparing to follow. In Louisiana an unsuccessful experiment was made. The matter is now before the legislature of South Carolina. The National Medical Convention has frequently and earnestly recommended registration systems to all of the States. In many of the large cities there are annual reports of diseases and deaths made up by the Boards of Health, which embody a vast amount of valuable statistical matter. Those for Charleston, Savannah, New Orleans, Mobile, Baltimore, Philadelphia and New York, have been collected in the office.-' Dr. E. H. Barton, of New Orleans. in a report to the American Medical Association in 1852, has analyzed with great care the mortality returns of the Census for the States of Louisiana,. Mississippi, Arkansas and Texas, illustrating them with many most interesting sanitary charts and maps. He has subsequently been pursuing the subject, associated with Dr. Axson and others, with characteristic zeal, at the instance of the municipal authorities of the city. Dr. Barton admits the imperfections of the returns, but thinks them valuable, notwithstanding, for reference, and that they are much nearer correct in the country than in the cities. His totals of deaths differ slightly from those in the Census which were afterwards corrected. TABLE CIX.-Comparative Mortality. DISEASES......................5q7 g 3 3 0 * r ______ -__________ ^e ~ S-. QiI.^ C. ____ ________ ______ a js_ —l-^-I-I-,-I-1- i- - 1 M. |M F. F. M. A. F. F-. t.. F F. tM. It F. F. M. F. F. M. M F. F. Kentucky.... Franklin....... 1.. 8.. 17 1 16 111.. 3.. 1.. 1.. 1...... 31 1 281 1 61 Louisiana.... Pt. Coupee, Oua- chita, Rapides, I Plaquemitie, E. Feliciana...... 41 191 24131 17 214 1 6.10 4 31... 52191 45 4 120 Michigan..... Allegan, Barry, i Ohio Branch, Berrien..i..] 631 5 13920; 87142/7616 7 5113.. 7 1.!.....! 159 36 1641 2. 384 Ohio......;. Eric............ 5319 4125 1211 2..502 1 1 2 1163 73. 32253 Pennsylvania. Potter and Pike. 3.. 291.. 51 3 28 3 6 1 6.. 2. 1 - I 62 4 64 3 133 Rhode Island. Kent, Bristol, & i 7 32 Washington.... 5.. 5..4 1141 1 9t 2 151t17 16321 359 8. Carolina... Abbeville, Anderson, Barnwell, Beaufort, Charleston, Mari r on Mal _oro___60_2 6.... [ rio~n, Marlboro'518..l 1461 31 273 17 1891 22 37 10 20.. 21, 2 5 1 1..... 350,2 35025 765 6. Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Insane and Idiotic.-The aggregate number of persons embraced within all of these classes, by the Census of 1850, was 50,994, being one for every 460 persons, or one deaf and dumb for every 2,365, and one blind for every 2,368. Some years ago, M. Qnetelet computed the proportion of deaf and dumb for Belgium, at one in 2,226; in Great Britain, at one in 1,539; in Italy at one in 1,539; and in Europe generally at one in 1,474. For the blind, his proportions were, in Belgium, one in 998; in Prussia, one in 800; in France, one in 1,600; in Saxony, one in 1,666; and in Europe generally, one in 1,000.-: * In Belgium, in 1835, there were 1,746 deaf and dumb, of whom 963 were mnales, and 783 females. There were 3,892 Blind, of whom 2,462 were males, and 1,430 femnales. The proportion of Deaf and Dinumb, to the tolal population was as I to 2,226. The proportion of Blind to the total population was as I to 998. Of tlo 1,746 Deaftarnl Dumb, 1,376 were afflicted from birth, and 370 by disease or accident; 373 were inhabitants of cities, and 1,373 of rural districts. Of the numtder of 3,892 Blind, 356 hald been blind from blirth, 908 weru military men, afflicted with an opthalmia peculi.ar to their profession, and 2,798 blind from other causes. 1,196 were fromin cities, and 2,696 from rural districts. 112 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. TABLE CXIII.-Aggregates of Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Insane and Idiotic, 1850. STATES AND RRI STTES AND TERRI- d;. TORIES. M ~ r0 (d 0 fs TORIES. C3 0 0 ~ Ij TOm~. IL Alabama........... 210 96 233 476 1,215 New Hampshire.... 16 134 378 351 Arkansas........... 84 92 63 115 354 New Jersey......... 189 207 379 419 1,194 California.......... 7 1 2 7 17 New York.......... 1,263 1181 2,521 1665 6,63 Columbia, District of 19 24 23 13 79 North Carolina...... 471 561 510 794 2.336 Connecticut........404 186 470 287 1,347 Ohio............... 915 642 1,317 1,361 4,235 Delaware........... 54 39 68 92 253 Pennsylvania....... 1,145 969 1,914 1,467 5,495 Florida............. 24 30 11 36 101 Rhode Island....... 65 67 217 114 463 Georgia............. 266 357 324 664 1,611 South Carolina...... 165 298 249 348 1,060 Illinois.............. 356 64 238 363 1,221 Tennessee........... 377 474 407 846 2,104 Indiana.............537 353 563 938 2, 391 Texas............... 59 73 37 104 273 Iowa............... 59 50 42 94 245 Vermont.......... 148 140 560 99 1147 Kentucky..........563 552 527 907 2,549 Virginia............ 642 881 970 1,1823,675 Louisiana..........117 214 200 174 705 Wisconsin.......... 69 63 54 94 280 Maine.............. 266 198 561 577 1602 f Minnesota......... 1 Maryland...........261 323 546 391 1,521 | j New Mexico. 34 98 11 44 187 Massachusetts...... 358 463 1,680 791 3,292 Oregon.................... 5 4 9 Michigan........... 125 125 133 189 5721 L Utah............... 5 1 8 Mississippi.......... 107 205 129 222 663 - Missouri............ 282 232 262 357 1,133 Total............. 9,803 9,79415,610115,78750,994 By the annexed table, the nativities of the deaf and dumb will be seen, showing that the foreign born, who constitute less than an eighth of the white and free colored, furnish less than one-eleventh of the whole number. Such persons are not likely to be found among the immigrating class. TABLE CXIV.-Nativities of Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Insane and Idiotic White and Free Colored, 1850. Deaf and Dumb.t Blind.4 Insane. Idiotic. States and Terri- CZ cdr g 0 g a | tories. -t a 3 1 S a.3 ^.o,..'". - -.- c 0 —' 0. 3... a...... a 5 H O' a 0 0 Alabama......... 79 69 4 35 119.... 56 132 6 9 161 169 6 7 85 Arkansas......... 25 54.... 12 63 3 11 45 1 3 30 72.... 3 324 California....... 2 3 2 1.......... 1 1.......... 5 1 1.... 17 Columbia, Dist. of. 10 8 1 7 14 2 9 9 3 1 6 6.... 77 Connecticut...... 196 188 18 149 27 4 392 56 19 3 258 15 4 1 0 1,347 Delaware........ 46 3 3 39.......... 51 8 3 6 72 2 4 10 247 Florida7 6.... 1 1 3 2 7...13 13 2..... 66 Georgia.......... 165 42 2 113 108 7 176 107 9 4 395 120 1.... 1,249 Illinois........... 115 142 19 42 161 39 34 169 29 6 129 208 23 3 1,221 Indiana.......... 313 204 14 87 235 25 151 354 43 15 443 439 39 17 2,391 Iowa............. 9 44 5 4 38 8...... 37 5.... 10 77.... 245 Kentucky........ 395 113 4 181 242 14 345 127 30 2 640 168 4 4 2,27] Louisiana......... 62 15 8 53 18 20 59 28 61 7 55 35 21 1 444 Maine............ 253 6 6 158 28 11 473 52 26 10 535 26 12 4 1,602 Maryland......... 208 14 11 238 9 31 366 65 59 31 290 18 10 5 1,357 Massachusetts 279 47 28 361 58 43 1,147 149 321 63 704 47 32 8 392 Michigan......... 34 78 11 16 96 12 10 97 22 4 48 119 17 5 572 Mississippi....... 37 42 1 26 85 1 24 75 2 4 59 76 2 1 435 Missouri.......... 127 107 23 43 118 29 44 160 44 3 129 177 17 2, 1,033 * Dr. Peet, in the Report of the New York Deaf and Dumb Asylum, argues that the number returned by the census is short of the fact from the unwillingness often of families to confess. Idiots are frequently in popular use called dumb. Many reported deaf, he thinks, are also dumb, and such of them as are under 90 years of age, would in general be subjects for an asylum. The State Census of Alabama for 1850, gives 557 insane of the whites, showing that the idiotic are confounded with them. In fact the distinction in the United States Census between the two classes cannot be considered reliable, and it would be better to class them together as in 1840. The State Census of 1853 of Illinois, gives the names of 500 mutes. f Of the Deaf and Dumb, there were returned as "nativity unknown," one person in each of the States of Arkansas, Iowa, Maine, South Carolina and Wisconsin; two persons in each of the States of Connecticut, Maryland, Michigan and Tennessee; four persons in Massachusetts; five persons in New York; six persons each in Indiana, Missouri and Ohio, and eighty persons in the State of Illinois. Of the Blind, the nativity was unknown of one person in each of the States of Arkansas, Louisiana, Maine. Massachusetts, Michigan, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, and Wisconsin; of two persons each in Kentucky, North Carolina and Virginia; of three persons in Vermont; of four persons each in Alabama, Missouri, Ohio and Tennessee; of six persons each in Connecticut and Indiana; of eight in New York and. twenty-two in Illinois. AGGREGATE POPULATION. 113 TABLE CXIV.-Continued. Deaf and Dumb. Blind. Insane. Idiotic. States and Terri- J2 tories. C I t | *S ^. a.5 -. a, rS~ -55.a ^.5 a U2 U ^5 2 r 5 3.=' C Z3 a C 03 a a 09 C C ~ 03 C a en Cs t 0 ~ 03 Co 02 0 s New Hampshire.. 134 26 108 19 7 34 42 11 1 33 1 1.... 1,02,5 New Jersey...... 110 12 7 167 24 16 322 23 32 20 382 24 13.... 1,194 New York....... 1,002 120 136 666 296 211 1,388 390 642 101 1.328 164 161 12 6,630 North Carolina.... 383 9 4 367 27 10 451 16 7 3'617 2 2 1 9122 Ohio............. 587 263 59 222 344 72 489 568 218 42 853 407 84 17 4.233 Pennsylvania..... 946 111 88 667 160 141 1,317 227 355 15 1,288 84 91 4 5.493 Rhode island 54 6 5 55 8 4 189 20 7 1 110 3 1....'463 South Carolina... 128 5 2 122 22 19 179 32 17.... 247 5 2.... 782 Tennessee........ 264 69 1 168 217 3 219 154 2 10 559 196 2 41 1.874 Texas............ 14 33 2 17 39 5 4 28 4 1 16 72 4 31'241 Vermont......... 114 27 7 81 45 11 271 260 28 1 246 46 5 2 1,147 Virginia.......... 527 23 3 518 49 13 841 50 20.... 915 59 7.... 3,027 Wisconsin....... 7 40 21 4 30 28 2 30 21 1 3 61 22....| 28D M innesota.........................1............... 1.......... 1...... 1 2 N. Mexico.... 3498......44... 187 Oregon................................4 1... 3 1....j 9 iiUtaih........4 1........... 8 Total.......... 6,726 1,929 497 4,826 2713792 9358 3,527 2,049 34910 923 2,961 600 1247,567 TABLE CXV.-Ratio of White and Colored Deaf and Dumb, Blind, Idiotic and Insane to total White and Colored Population. Ratio of Colored Ratio of Ratio of co Mean of 1830, and Dumb andWBlind Deaf and Dumb and white insane lored insane andtDumb and Bind Blind to total Co- and idiotic to and idiotic to -- a ac 0 States and Territo- to total White. lored. total white. total colored. W _ a ries. _ _...t 9 1830. 1840. 1850. 1830. 1840. 1850. 1840. 1850. 1840. 1850. a? a as I to as 1 tolas I to as I to as I to as I to as 1 to as 1 to as I to as 1 to as 1 to as 1 to Alabama............ 1,212 1,171 1,387 1,678 1, 715 1,734 1,445 784 2,045 2,091 1.200 1,853 rkansas............ 1,426 1,169 1,026 786 2,040 2,650 1,715 995 971 3,180 1,266 1,925 alifornia........................ 11,454........................ 10,182............ 10.818........ columbia, District of.. 1,198 2,190 1.186 1227 1,004 1,250 2,189 1,649 1,865 1,057 1.682 1.281 Connecticut.......... 600 667 635 620 388 427 606 486 185 767 599'4 Delaware.......... 1,086 944 975 957 750 1,018 1,126 583 697 536 943 7 Florida.nd.....2.298 1,214 1,686 743 2,211 1,548 2,794 1,276 2,211 4,024 1,854 2,14 Georgia.............. 1,006 1,239 1,207 1,319 1,319 2,014 1,387 645 2,117 2,149 1.097 1,76p Illinois............ 1,535 1,959 1,380 596'115 777 2,217 1,417 49 1,359 1,702 58 Indiana.............. 1,501 1,571 1,118 726 210 704 1,394 659 96 563 1,249 460 Iowa...................... 3,301 1,760...... 27......6,132 1,410 47...... 3,151 37 Kentucky............ 1,097 928 822 1,319 869 1,169 742 588 1,053 1.625 835 1,20J grates and Terr i t o - t o t a l ~1ored. ~h~~~~~I I i t e. [' ~ Louisiana............ 1,052 2,005 1,659 1.288 3,659 1,482 2,881 1,022 4,310 2,115 1,723 2,571 Maine................ 1,175 1,244 1.256 199 58 1.356'93-2 514 14 195 1.025 364 Maryland............. 1.032 928 1.014 708 965 959 822 555 1,077 892'869'92D Massachusetts. 1,272 1,254 1,212 503 222 1,133 605 403 137 378 949 474 Michigan...... 1,567 3,777 1,586...... 117 2,583 5,425 1,242 27 646 2,720 84S Mississippi........... 1,304 1,673 1,304 1,539 2,026 2,568 1,544 1, 227 2,397 2.825 1,459 2,271 Missouri............1. 125. 1.557 1084 1,425 866 1,500 1,603 1,031 879 2,001 1,524 1,354 New Hampshire...... 1,119'850 1,080 67 44 260 584 436 28 520 814 184 New~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ Hoamshie... 1,1 to IIt New Jersey..........'728 1,212 1,286 555 529 707 953 599 297 1,093 956 636 New York............ 1,263 1,242 1,274 360 31.4 962 1,108 738 258 892 1,124 557 North Carolina....... 1,04:3 962 720 1,086 1,114 1,196 836 511 1, 215 1,423 814 1,207 Ohio................. 1410 1,613 1274 638 262 1,149 1257 738 105 815 1,259 594 Pennsylvania......... 1,062 1,268 1,090 572 326 1,247 860 685 256 638 993 608 Rhode Island......... 836 770 1,169 298 810 408 520 449 249 334 749 420 South Carolina........ 934 949 967 1,577 1,433 2,200 689 580 2,447 3.177 824 2,167 Tennessee........... 1,539 1,173 1,056 2,248 1,136 1,835 916 666 1,241 2,102 1,070 1,713 Texas..1,400...2662...185....... 5,324,29 3,993 Vermont............. 1,371 1,233 1.095 176 182 359 732 366 56 359 959 226 Virginia.............. 897 842 1863 910 809 1,084 706S 509 1,299 1,327 763 1,083 Wisconsin................. 2,196 2,308......8........... 2087 65 317 2,609 191 rMinnesota............................................ 3019........... 3.019...., N. M exicoo.................. 466........................ 1,118......... 792........ I Oregon..................... 1.454............ 1,454........ Indiana~~~~~~~.........;7 6........ 1~6 Io a..a........ 56...... 18.......... 88...... 88...... 3,776...... Non Slavehold'g States 1,149 1,300 1,208 452 287 919 982 672 1631 709 1,062 506 Slaveholding States... 092 11063 1,012 1,'151 19187 1517 9441 663 1555 14,821 957 1,46 ~~~~~~~~5~ 2''111365 0t 1738 949 114 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. The proportions in the several States and Territories, have been calculated in table CXV. For all classes the mean of the last three Census' shows one affected person to every 957 whites in the slaveholding States, and one to 1,060 in the other States; one to every 1,444i colored in the slaveholding States, and one to 503 colored in the non-slaveholding.* 7. Nativities.-As before remarked, 2,240,535 white and 4,067 free colored persons are gives by the census of 1850 as of foreign birth, and 17,279,875 whites and 428,424 free colored as of native birth. Of the native population, 13,103,650 still reside in, and 4,176,225 reside out of the States in which they were born. The English census is more complete, and separates even those residing in or out of their native counties. Connecticut, South Carolina and Vermont have more than half as many native born residing in other States, as remain at home. North Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee and Virginia, have nearly one-half; Massachusetts, Maryland and New Jersey, about one-third. The largest proportion of foreigners is in Wisconsin and Minnesota being about one-third of the total population. The least proportion is in North Carolina, being one to 229 native born; in South Carolina one to 32; Arkansas one to 98; and in Mississippi, one to 62. TABLE CXVI.-Nativities of the White and Free Colored Population. Ca is -m | i 11 in. States and Terri- a; C. A o tories.,d zS? -:'. C) g C)0 bg C-,,= V I's g CS Alabama......... 237, 542 83.388 320, 930 99,102........ 182,490 420, 032 427, 670 428.779 Arkansas...... 63,206 10,916 74,122 86,223........ 97, 139 160, 345 161, 973 162, 797 California........ 6 602 96 6,698 62 912........ 63,008 69,610 91.968 92, 597 Columbia, Dist of 24, 967 7, 269 32, 236 10, 720........ 17, 989 42, 956 47 923 48,000 Connecticut.... 292,653 154,891 447,544........ 115,019 39,872 332.525 369,998 370, 79 Delaware....... 72,351 31, 965 104, 316........ 20,348 11,617 83,968 89179 89,242 Florida.. 20,563 4,734 25,297 20,023........ 24,757 45. 3'20 48 077 48,133 Georgia.......... 402,666 122,954 525,620........ 7541 115413.. 51879 523 986 524,503 Illinois.......... 343,618 45,889 389,507 347,424........ 393,313 736 931 847,524 851,470 Indiana.......... 541,079 92,038 633,117 298, 275........ 390,313 931,39 2 985.818 988,416 Iowa............ 50,380 6.358 56,738 113,882........ 120,240 170,620 191,852 192,214 Kentucky........ 601, 764 257,643 859.407... 118,526 139,117 740, 881 770, 070 771,424 Louisiana........ 145, 474 14, 779 160, 253 45, 668........ 60, 447 205,921 272, 334 272,953 Maine........... 517,117 67,193 584, 310.... 33,181 34, 012 551;129 582, 585 583,169 Maryland....... 400, 594 127, 799 528.393.... 89,477 38, 322 438 916 492, 204 492,66( Massachusetts... 695,236 199,582 894.818.... 64,752 134,830 830, 066 990, 975 994.514 Michigan........ 140,648 12,409 153.057 188,534........ 200,943 341,591 396,443 397, 6.54 Mississippi....... 140,885 31,588 172 473 118,641........ 150,229 291 114 096.070 296.648 Missouri......... 277,604 37,824 315,428 205,396........ 243, 222 520826 593,300 594,629 New Hampshire.. 261,591 109,878 371,469........ 67,242 42, 636 304.227 317,798! 317,97t New Jersey...... 385,429 133 381 518,810........ 88,369 45.012 430 441 488.805' 489,319 New York....... 2,151,196 547,218 2,698,414........ 259 118 288100 2,439,296 3,091,097 3,097,394 North Carolina.. 5.56, 248 283,077 839, 325... 261,575 21.502 577,750 580,274' 580,491 Ohio............ 1,219,432 295,453 1,514,885 242,671........ 538,124 1,757.556 1,976,058 1.980,329 Pennsylvania.... 1,844,672 422,055 2,266,727........ 252,108 169,947 2,014'619 2,309,490' 2 311,786 Rhode Island.... 102,641 43;300 145,941........ 21,642 21,658 124,299'147,410 147,545 South Carolina.. 262,160 186 479 448, 639........ 173, 826 12, 653 274.813 283, 475 283, 523 Tennessee....... 585, 084 241,606 826,690.. 71 035 170,571 755 655 761,395 763,258 Texas........... 49,160 2,481 51,641 85412........ 87,893 137,053 153,827 154.431 Vermont......... 232,086 145, 655 377,741........ 96,775 48,880 280,966 313,797 314 120 Virginia......... 872:923 388,059 1,260,982........ 334,828 53,231 926,154 948,548 949,133 Wisconsin....... 63, 015 3 775 66790 131, 122..... 134 897 197, 912 304,607 305, 391 o fMinnesota 1, 334 | f 2,673 4,007 6,055 6,077 MA N. Mexico. 58 421 1 949 0 19 355 840 59.261 61,324 61 547 Oregon.... 3175 8,817 11,992 13,151 13,294 t LUtah..... j,381 J 7,974 9,355 11,345 11,354 The total number of those residing in the States of their birth is 13,624,897; of those residing out of the States of their birth 4,112,681, and the total of those born and resident in the United States is 17,737,578. The total native and foreign population is 19,948,417; the total unknown 39,146; and the total including unknown 19,987,563, excluding slaves. Entering more into detail and giving the specific places of birth for each of the above classes of population, some most interesting facts will be obtained. The tables which are adopted, do not in this case separate the white and free colored, and they are the results of a first examination. If the ages of persons born in and those born out of the State of residence were ascertained, some useful facts bearing upon the value and probability of life would result. * Of persons that are at the same time deaf, dumb and blind, there is one each in Massachusetts, Georgn, Florida and Tennessee; two in Ohio, and four in Virginia. Of those deaf and blind there is one each in South Carolina, Georgia and Tennessee; two each in Massachusetts, North Carolina and Florida, and six In Virginia. Of those deaf and idiotic there is one in Virginia and two in Maryland. Of those deaf, dumb and AGGREGATE POPULATION. 115 TABLE CXVII.-Ratio to Total Native.Population of the United States. _. SECTIONS. * a g g g _in Pi P.S- ~.5Cs a S -.-o C.i~ a *.. a. * g Eastern........ 2,101,32410.512,367,93211.85 241,596 1.21 6,845.03 9,376.05 196074.98 Middle.......4, 879,20924.41 48,781.245,155,69825.79 40,857.20 27,146.13 876,414 4.39 Southern....... 2,114,560 10.58 2,954.02 31,101.162,266,08811.34 425,3352.13 374,385 1.87 South-Western. 1,221,351 6.11 718 2,%542.01 19,086.10 1,441,220 7.21 142,543.71 North-Western and Territories 3,308,453 16.55 2,827.01 19,259.10 9,240.05 67,043.343,962,51819.83 TABLE CXVIII.-Nativities of the Population of Great Britain, Ireland and the Islands in the British Seas, according to the Census enumeration of 1841. England. Wales. Scotland. Ireland. Islands. British NATIvITIEs. C C- iC X c.. In the native counties........ 12,091,394 80.7 774,393 84.9 1,988,024 75.9 7,735,151 94.6 78.0 Out of native counties........ 2,370, 556 15.9 126, 328 13.9 451,245 17.2 405,365 5.0.2.English and Welsh born.... 14 461,950 96.6 900,721 9.8 37,796 1.4 21,552.2 14.5 Scottish born................. 102,065.6 1,173.1 2,439,269 93.2 8, 585.1.9 Irish born.................... 284,128 1.9 5,276.6 126,321 4.8 8,140,516 99.6 2.9 Born in British Colonies.... 1,076........... 272. Foreign's & Britishborn abroad 38,628.02 616.1 2,776.1 4,471 1 2.2 Not specified................. 107,291.07 3,805.4 13,750.5............... 1.2 Total.................... 14995,138 911,603 2,620,184 8,175,124 TABLE CXIX.-Free Persons born in to those born out of each Section of the United States. Born and re- Ratio Born in and Ratio Total SECTIONS. siding in pr. cent. residin pr. cent. born in Eastern........................................... 2,367,932 83.91 453,891 16.09 2, 821, 823 Middle.......................................... 5,155, 698 83.85 993,198 16.15 6,148,896 Southern.......................................... 2,266,088 73.10 833, 775 26.90 3,099,863 Southwestern.................................. 1,441,220 89.73 164,889 10.27 1,606,109 Northwestern and Territories...................... 3,962,518 97.58 98,369 2.42 4,060,887 Whilst more than one quarter of the free persons born in the Southern States have left those States for other sections, only one-sixth have left the Eastern or Middle States, only one1( tenth the Southwestern, and only one-fortieth the Northwestern and the Territories. There are now 726,450 persons living in slaveholding States who are natives of non-slaveholding States, and 232,112 persons living in non-slaveholding States who are natives of slaveholding States. There are 1,866,397 persons of foreign birth in the non-slaveholding States and 378,205 in the slaveholding. idiotic there is one each in North Carolina and South Carolina; two each in Massachusetts, Georgia and Wisconsin; three each in Tennessee, Illinois and Ohio, and seven in Virginia. There is one deaf, dumbl, lied and insane person in Virginia. Of those deaf, dumb blind and idiotic, there is one each in South Carolina and Virginra, and two in North Carolina. Of those deal, dumb, blind, and insane there is one each in Massachusetts, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Illinois and Ohio, and two in Tennessee. Of those deaf au insane, there is one each in Georgia Tennessee and Illinois, and two in Virginia. Of those dumb and blind, there are four in Ohio; three in Virginia; two in Florida, and one in Tennessee. Of those dumb and idiotic, there are fourteen in Virginia; nine in Georgia; seven in North Carolina; five in Tennessee; four in Illinois, three in Qhio; two in Florida; and one each in Massachusetts and South Carolina. Of those dumb and insane, there are three in South Carolina; two each in Illinois and Ohio, and one each in Virginia and North Caroli a. Of those blind and insane there are four in Virginia; three in Tennessee; two each in Massachusetts, Mair and, and Ohio, and one in North Carolina. Of those blind and idiotic, there are eight in Virginia; six in Teneuss-ee; five each in Georgia and Ohio; two each in Massachusetts and Maryland, and one each in North'ao.';ina, Florida and Illinois. There is one person in Ohio blind, deaf and insane. There are five persons i: M ssachusetts and one in Ohio, who are insane and idiotic. In Massachusetts there is one person idiotic, blind and dumb. TABLE CXX.-Place of Birth of the White and ]1ree Colored Population of the U(tited States, 1850. - ______ _ ___ - _____________ __-___ -_ ____ __ _ _____ ___-_____ _________________________0) States and Ter- | I a':| iII I | I * ritories. 0 2' 0.- 0 51 n.5 ~"*** I I I P I I I I I I It:-$ 0 *, 1 Alaam..... 7 3 106~0 00 a5 Alabama.......237,549 91...... 66 61 731,06058,997 114 93 7 2,694 628 215 757 654 3 2,852 158 151 271 Arkansas.....11, 25063,206 6 49 121 51 38 6, 367 3,276 2,128 106 7,428 1,096 80 3-26 174 17 4,463 5,328 49 117 California...... 631 350 6, 602 86 1,317 305 54 876 2,722 2,077 341 4,690 929 2,700 1,164 4,760 284 772 5,890 904 1,022 ColumbiaDis.of 45 4...... 24,967 135 99 26 67 24 29 1 90 58 87 9,245 331 28 55 28 84 163 S Connecticut. 74.... 74...... 50 292,653 58 46 217 80 47 18 41 64 670 265 11,366 89 23 28 795 1,174 H Delaware...... 4............ 28 50 72,351 4 14 5 19...... 16 4 24 4,360 113 12 6 8 31 1,186 Florida........ 2,340 5...... 33 179 920,563 11,316 8 14 87 146 140 194 235 7 92 7 61 83 C Georgia. 315...... 4 25... 72 712 117 1,103 402,666 41 50 458 42 178 703 594 3 184 60 122 331 3 Illinois.........1,335 727 3 226 6,899 1,397 23 1,341 343,618 30,93 1,511 49,588 480 3,693 C),898 9,230 2,158 4907,228 4,288 6,848 Indiana........ 395 151...... 227 2,485 2,737 21 761 4,173 541,079 40768,651 321 97610,1772,678 1,817 2871,006 886 7,837 0 Iowa.......... 180 163 3 70 1,090 439 51 119 7,24719,92550,3808,994 133 713 1,888 1,251 521 1383,807 580 1,199 Kentucky...... 792 271...... 176 448 507 30 892 1,649 5,898 59601,764 671 2276,470 665 59 657 1,467 225 1,249 Louisiana...... 7346 803 1 156 469 117 372 5,917 401 414 282,968145,474 8161,440 1,620 6810,913 909 247 498 H-3 Maine.......... 6 6 2 28 460 36 24 24 38 5 1 14 21 517,117 113 16,535 19 16 11 13,509 134 Maryland....... 51 14 1 1,940 484 4,373 37 74 54 65 5 131 181. 456 400,594 1,421 16 143 86 260 1,321 Massachusetts.. 71 10 7 196 15,602 90 32 237 165 60 12 75 179 29,507 744 695,236 122 34 58 39,592 778 Michigan....... 19 25 3 456,751 368 12 68 496 2,003 59 402 30 1,117 537 8, 167 140, 648 34 922,744 5,572 Mississippi......34,047.456 1 73 242 67 629 17,506 311 413 7 3,948 2,557 139 791 339 10 140,885 303 100 221 3 Missouri........2,067 2,120 4 238 742 518 67 1,254 10,917 12,752 1,3866 69,694 746 311 4,253 1,103 295 638 277,604 304 885 Z New Hampshire 13 8 1 14 1,105I 10 1 16 31 20 4 11 9 9,635 34 18,495 48 9 12261,591 49 New Jersey..... 36 2 3 82 2,10 1,384 17 87 61 61 7 64 83 287 1,400 1,494 66 43 28 301 385, 429 New York...... 184 20 7 538 66,101 899 135 510 605 415 70 369 563 4,509 3,953 55,773 1,921 164 173 14,519 35,319 North Carolina.. 131 1...... 28 272 96 54 844 23 67 3 141 14 68 635 261 2 57 33 26 174 Ohio........... 209 141...... 598 22,855 4,715 17 447 1,415 7,377 378 13,829 648 3,314 36,698 18,763 2,238 422 656 4,821 23,532 Pennsylvania. 87 10 3 767 9,266 12,552 9t 176 333 399 70 497 187 1,157 21,013 7,330 224 101 220 1,775 29,117 W Rhode Island... 13............ 64 3,976 50 2 68 15 11 9 19 21 768 365 11,888 22 8 13 716 193 South Carolina.. 225 9 1 30 228 14 55 1,504 6 11...... 73 30 68 320- 407 2 60 3 39 182 2 Tennessee......6,398 496...... 101 261 95 369 4,863 872 769 30 12,609 261 97 1.554 331 7 2,137 920 64 248 H Texas..........12,040 4,693...... 35 369 61 365 7,639 2,855 1,799 109 5,478 4,472 226 521 414 125 6,545 5,139 97 205 Vermont........ 1 1 2...... 5 4,551 1 6 18 34 15 5 7 12 835 23 15,059 86 5 10 19,609 171 C Virginia~... 92 150 4 1,184 556 542 26 193 126 288 37 2,029 93 27110,328 1,193 33 78 223 23911,4479 Wisconsin...... 49 67...... 33 4,125 141 4 495 5, 292 2,773 445 1,429 78 3,2 52 462 6,285 1,900 35 1,012 2,520 1,566 Minnesota 6 11 1...... 4 168 35 81 71. 4 365 31 92 41........ 0 47 115 * N. Mexico 5 17 6 12 10 6 5 9 24 11 3 62 4 12 37 24 8....... 93 6 9 1 Oregon... 20 61 25 15 72 18 4 122 1,023 739 452 730 6 129 73 187 37 8 2,206 44 69 E- [Utah..... 62 7 14 1 193 17 4 12 1,285 303 726 256 8 151 27 350 121 119 519 123 96 Total..... 320,93074,122 6,69832,236 447,544 104,31625,297 525,620 389,507633,117 56,738 859,407 160,253 584,310 528,393 894,818 153,057 172,473 315,428371,469518,810 ________ ~ ~~ ~ ~~~~14/ 5 ____ __9 _182___ TABLE CXX.-Continued. States and Ter- C4a0 - 0 a a s ritories. 7i 0 0~,~ Z Zg ~ ^ rt ^ E- S- > > ^ ^ H m >0 E-M E-_ Alabama.1,443 28,521 276 876 74 48,663 22, 541 55 155 10,387 3.... 941 584 67 3,639 5,231 45 1,068 33 1 Arkansas....... 537 8,772 1,051 702 36 4,587 33,807 336 82 4 737 13 9 196 1 1 514 7 52 24 516.... California. 10,160 1,027 5,500 4,506 861 519 3,145 250 1,194 3l00 a148 317:3050 883 182 2,452 6,567 158 2,926 87 63 Columbia, Dis. of 817 100 123 1,164 23 100 58 7 43 4950 2 3'682 1.42 20 2,373 3,217 1] 1,404 3 4 Connecticut.... 14,416 95 400 1,055 6,890 116 13 20 1,508 228 23 3 5,091 1,916 I1 26,689 33,807 42 1,671 20 19 Delaware....... 218 18 54 5,067 204 13 4 1 12 139 1 2 952 155 17 3,513 4,637 28 343.... 5 Florida......... 614 3,537 53 240 66 4,470 112 8 55 643 3 300 182 11 878 1,371 17 307 8 8 Georgia........ 1,0 J5f21 u. I^ 2833 13.467,9 16882466 7 4776 12617 286 8,6 9472 13 Georgia ~~~~~~1,203 37,522 46 64~2 138 52,154 8,21 8 8 7,331 20.. 679 367 13 3,202 4212W4 13 11 Illinois......... 67,180 13,851 64,219 37,979 1,0 4,62 32,363 63 11,381 241 52 2786 5196,17 286 8,160 6 Indiana......... 24,310 33,175 120,193 44,245 438 4,069 L2,734 44 3,183 41819 99 11 5,550 1,341 169 12,787 19,847 740 28,584 17 g43 Iowa.. 8,134 2,589 30,713 14,744 256 676 4,274 10 1,645 7,861 692 135 3,785 712 352 4,885 9,734 88 7, 152 1-3 1,108 Kentucky 2,881 14,279 9,985 7,491 226 3,164 23,623 71 277 54,694 11 3 2,805 683 171 9,466 13,123 198 13 607 12 38 _ Louisiana....... 5,510 2,923 1,473 2,493 239 4,583 3, 353 864 28 3,216 7 1 3550 1,196 48 24.266 29,060 380 17, 507 156 112 Maine...... 973 927 68 2-01 410 31 6 9 1,177 94 10 4 1,949 532 60 1-3;871 16,412 27 290 3 12~ Maryland 2..,646 2 535 16,076 209 158 39 24 262 7,030 4 1 3467 1,093 260 19,557 24,377 188 26,936 16 106 H Massachusetts4... 483 196 593 1,831 11,414 224 25 10 17,646 7W 32 9 16,685 4,469 214 115917 137,285 98 4,319 10 138 H Michigan..... 133,756 312 14,677 9,452 1,031 81 101 4 11,113 1, 504 3:32 36 10,690 2,361 127 13,430 ~26,538 190 10,070 21 2,542 Mississippi ~~~~~952, 21,487 594 981 62 27,908 2-7,439 1-39 141 8,337 4 5 593 317 10 I1,9-28 2848 71 1,064 16 8 Missouri..... 5,040 17,009 12,737 8,291 124 2,919 44,970 248 630 40,777 12:3 80 5,379 1,049 176 14,734 21,338 697 44,352 71 189 New Hampshire 1,171 10 66 148 364 21 3 2 11,26 48 10 2- 1,469 467 1t 8,811 10,758 2 147 1 1I New Jersey 20,561 98 372 15,014 264 141 21 6 280 628 15 1 11377 2,263 166 31,092 44,898 57 10,686 20 357 < New York.!2,151,196 673 3,743 2352 13,129 935 116 46 52,599 3,347 0 53 84,82023,418 7,582 343111 458,931 2,21.1 118,398 168 2,917 North Carolina. 468 556,248 48 665 59 4,420 2,037 6 27 10,838 4... 394 1, 01.2 7 567 1,980 19 344 2 4 Ohio....... 83,979 4,807 1,219,432 200,634 1,959 1.468 1,873 29 14,320 85; 762 196 2!4 25,060 5,232, 5,849 51,562 88,303 765 111,257 29 348 H Pennsylvsaia. 58,835 409 7,729 1,844,672 1,946 559 158 17 4,532 10,10 45 2 38,048 7,292 8,920 151,723 205,983 413 78592 49 257 Rhode Island.. 2,055 76 98 427 102,641 57 4 4 459 191 8 40 4,490 988 12 15,944 521,434 5 230 1 12 South Carolina.. 884 6,173 23 32 97 2,60 188 1 37 1,2. 21 61 10 401 5,3 44 210 1 9 Tennessee.... 1,019 &2, 027 742 2,1446 38 15,197 515,084 100 179.46,631 8 2 706 327 17 2,640 3,690 3~2 1,168 tO 57 Texas.... 1,589 5,155 9,47 1,005 56 4,4812 17,69249,160 144 1, 580 412 14 1,002 261 17 1,~40:3 2,683 75 8,191 1 1 14 Vermont..:: 7,218 7 165 158 801 5 6 1 232,086 21 32- 1 1,546 1,045 57 15,377 18,92-5 6 218... 2 Virginia........,934 7343 5,06 6323 100 381 1560 7 231 872,923 11 3 2,998 947 173 11,643 15761 36 5,511 15 65 WisconSin... 68,.595 13-9 11,402 9,571 690 107 449 4 10,157 1.1611 63,015 2-6 18,95.2 3,52-7 4,319 21,043 47,841 3,5 45 31, 519 61 1,jj57 arMinnesota.. 488 6 241 2?27 3 4 21... 100 59 301 * 7 84 )39 2 271 396 5 141 1 1 6.3N. Mexico.. 101 13 34 97 1 1.8 2:5 8 77 1 43 29 1 29 335 14 215.... 2 orecon1.. 618 201 653 337 20 34 402 1.5 11I 469 10 *7 - 207 106 9 196) 518 1 155.... 1 L Utah.. 1,430 92 694 553 21 53 294 61 232 99 30 *76 1056 232 125 106 11519 6 50 3..... Total........ 2,618,4141 839,325 1,514,885 2,266,727 145,941 448,639 826,690~51,641 377,741 1,260,982166,790 949 278,675 70,550 29,8686 961,719 1,340,812 10,549 573,225 946 9,848 Thesc are ltiv ptrns lorn out ofthe particular Territory in which they live, but in the other Territories. There were also in Minnesota 1,334 born in that Territory; in New Mexico 58,421 0 born in New 1exico ii Oregion 3,175 born in Oregon, nsd in IUtah 1,381 borii in Ulali. TABLE (JXX.-Continued.0. - - -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~C - 0 ^ ^ T et-~~~~~ ~ ~ a. a a|..,. 4I) | | |||1 |..-| 1 States and Ter-. a aC.'~ ritories. 6.zCZ ~ a.0 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~0 Qo - Vs 9 9 0~~~~C cdZ.5a a a 3 0 a 0~iLJL-i- a AC^ s. g. g g~ l ^ g i a. a.~g0 d a ~ ~ ~. 0...~~9 0.0P a a 0 0 aE-.E-q z Alabama ~ 3 18 51 4 113 10 503 163 39 90.. 7 1........ 3 18 49 39 3 2 28 116 420,032 7,638 1,109 428,779 1.78 Arkansas. 1 7 1 2 12 6 77 3 3 15.................... 1 41 68..... 7 50 160,345 1,628 824 162,797 1.00 3 Calitbrnia... 124 92 162 12 177 48 1,546 220 109 228 1 9.... 660 117 319 65 834 6,454 39 877 64 400 69,610 22,358 629 92,597 24.15 Q Columbia, Dis.of...... 6 5 14 36 2 80 20 6 74........ 1 4.... 2 32 9.... 5 15 17 42,956 4,967 77 48,000 10.35 H Connecticut.. 1 16 13 2 55 5 321 12 74 16 1 2 5 16 45 72 970 4.... 35 192 57 332,525 37,473 794 370; 792 10.11 M Delaware..... 1 2 1 22 1 73 1....... 10 21 3.... 3 25 35 83,96z 5,211 63 89,242 5.84 0 Florida.' 17 21 33 4 7 2 67 70 17 40. 3.... 23 97 6.... 3 599 37 45,320 2,757 58 48,135 5.73 O Georgia....... 6 24 11 41 38 8 177 13 5 33 1 1.I.I 2.... 13 108... 8 95 58 518,079 5,907 517 524,503 1.13 Illinois.. 2,415 931,123 33 1,635 27 3,396 70 42 43.. 4.... 1 2 9 1 110,699 30.... 12 75 495 736,931 110,5933,946 851,470 12.99 Indiana.. 18 10 16 86 724 6 2,279 3 6 6.. 4 41,878 31 412108 931,392 54,426 2,598 988,416 5.51 Iowa...... 361 19 231 4 175 41 382 1 8 1.. 1... 2........ 1,756 16.... 1 14 124 170,620 21,23 362 192,214 11.05 HKentucky 18 7 20 27 279 70 1,116 21 5 143 1 1........ 3.... 4 275 42 1 2 41 133 740,881 29,189 1,354 771,424 3.78, Louisiana... 64 288 249 115 723 65 11,552 1,417 157 915 923 48 33 17 1 90 499 405 3 151,3371,173 205,921 66,413 619 272,953 24.33 1 Maine. 12 47 55 2 11 2 143 18 58 20.. 4 3 5 1 5 14,181 2.... 31 61 51 551,129 31,456 584 583,169 5.39 Maryland... 10 35 57 5 68 23 507 18 29 82... 11 1 2 2 10 215 8.... 52 279 251 438,916 53,288 462 492,666 10.82 Massachusetts" 69 1811 253 36 72 38 805 178 290 196 123 14 2 31 89 27 15,862 32 7 84 303 466 830,066 160,909 3,539 994,514 16.18 H Michigan. 110 13 16 112 118 25 945 10 2 12 2 1 2 1.... 2 3 14,008 4. 5 34 66 341,591 54,852 1.211 397.654 13.79 Z Mississippi... 8 24 14 3 41 9 440 49 2 121............ 2.... 6 79 13 1 4 25 110 291,114 4,958'576 296.648 1.67 ^ Missouri.... 155 55 37 58 984 29 2,138 46 11 124 1 7.... 3 1 7 1,053 94.... ( 50 954 520,8 6 72,474 1,322 594622 12.19 H New Hlampshuire 2 3 12 9 69 8 8................. 4 3 2,501 5.... 1 17 7 304,227 13,571 178 317,976 4.27 New Jersey 4 28 34 43 204 22 942 23 16 30 1 4.... 4 10.... 17 581 23 2 27 265 66 430,441 58,164 514 489,319 11.93 0 New York...'. 392 429 753 401 1,850 617 12,515 461 194 833.... 12 34 66 40 80 47,200 83 29 179 1,00671,941 2,439,296 651,801 6,297 3,097,394 21.04 North Carolina.. 6 9 1 3 8 43 4 12 4........ 2........ 2 30 2 4 3 37 5 577,750 2,524 217 560,491.43 Ohio.18 53 55 103 3,291 84 7,375 28 7 174 15.. 1 3 6 1 7 5,880 06 12 41 86 544 1,757,556 218,512 4,' 11,980,329 11.03 H Pennsylvania... 27 97 133 126 914 139 4,083 101 34 172.. 7 2 1 42 3 40 2,500 42 4 83 666 361 2,014,619 294,871 2,296 2,311,786 12.75'Rhode Island 25 15 17 2 8 1 80 14 58 25.... 1.... 1 8 9 1,024 7 21 4 57 52 124,299 23,111 135 147,545 15.66 H South Carolina. 7 24 29 18 19 274 30 14 59.. I 1 4.... 9 57 4.... 8 177 50 274,813 8.662 48 283,523 3.06 H Tennessee............ 8 8 4 266 9 245 3 2 59 2 2........ 31 5 76 12......... 0 59 755,655 5,740 1,863 763,258.75 C Texas.......... 105 49 48 8 134 10 647 62 5 41................ 5 4 137 4,459 3 1'2) 60 137,053 16,774 604 154,431 10.86 Vermont. 8............ 2 1 40 3 5 7........ 7 4.... 14.470....... 3 6 23 280,966 32,831 323 314,120 10.45 Virginia. 5 15 16 7 83 8 321 29 51 65........ 3 4 1 3'235 4 1 7 72 76 926,154 22,394 585 949.133 2.36 Wisconsin..... 8,651 146 88 45 1,244 71 775 4 4 9 1 1........ 17 1 1 8.277 9 11 6 09 191 197,912 106, 95 784 305,391 34.94 & AlMinnesota.. 1 4 1 23 2 29 1... 1........................ 1,417.................... 4 4,007 2,048 22 6.077 33.70.9 NewMexico 2 2 1..... 11 4 26 8 1 1...................... 38 1,36 1 2 5 59,261 2,063 223 61,547 3.35 b1Oregon...... 1 2 2 11 8 1 45.......... 5.2..... 50.. 293 1 6..... 57 11,992 1,159 143 13,294 8.72 - [Utah....... 32 2 1..... 1 1 13 1......... 338 7 2 12 9,355 1,990 9 11,354 17.53 Total........ 12,6781,8383,5591,313113,358 1,414 54,069 3, 311,32743,6453486 106 758 377 588 551147,71113,317 141 1,543 5,772 8,214 17,737,578 2210,83939,146J19,987,563 11.06 AGGREGATE POPULATION. 119 It appears there were in 1850 within the United States, 961,719 persons born in Ireland; 278,675, in England; 70,550 in Scotland; 29,868 in Wales, making a total for Great Britain and Ireland of 1,340,812, which is considerably more than half of the total foreign born residents of the country. If British America be added (147,711) there will be a total of 1,488,523, which is two-thirds of the total foreign born. From France there are 54,069; from Prussia, 10,549; from the rest of Germany, 573,225; from Austria, 946; from Switzerland, 13,358; from Norway, 12,678; from Holland, 9,848; from Sweden, 3,559; from Spain, 3,113; from Italy, 3,645; from the West Indies, 5,772; from Denmark, 1,838; from Belgium, 1,313; from Russia, 1,414; from Portugal, 1,274; from China, 758; from the Sandwich Islands, 588; from Mexico, 13,317; from South America, 1,543. The tables of specific places of birth differ from those which were subsequently made out in the office for the whites and free colored separately, (embraced in those chapters, and intended to show the native and foreign born without distinction of State or country) after a careful examination. As both sets of tables are published in this volume, the discrepancy between them can be seen. In examining the names of many millions of persons, at distinct times, and by different persons, such discrepancies are to be expected. It is probable that the number of foreign born inhabitants of the United States is slightly overrated in the census, and that young children of foreigners though born in the country, are to some extent included. HIad the ages of foreigners been aggregated from the returns separately from the native, it would be easy to settle the question as well as to frame some other tables of great interest. When the census of 1850 was taken, there could not have been in the United States more than a certain number of foreign born children under 5 years of age. This number is ascertained by the returns of the State Department, giving the ages of the immigrants. Making deductions for mortality, it could be said approximately how many under 5 years of age survived in 1850, and any considerable difference on the returns would be evidence of error. A partial examination seems to indicate such a disproportion of very young children. Children of foreigners are apt to be regarded as of the nativities of the parents. Families consider themselves, or are considered entirely as German, Irish, &c., though embracing some children actually born in the country. A careless or hasty elnumerator would stand in no small danger of committing errors, and even with the most careful, they could not on this account, be easily guarded against. When the statistics of mortality are examined an opportunity will be given of investigating the subject more fully. The returns show of foreign born families having native children the following: Franklin county, Kentucky, 25; Pike and Potter, Pennsylvania, 35; Bristol, Kent and Washington, R. Island, 57.; Allegan, Barry, Berrian and Branch, of Michigan, 189; Abbeville, Anderson, Barnwell, Beaufort, Charleston, Marion and Marlborough, S. Carolina, 1,124; E. Feliciana, Ouachita, Point Coupee, Plaquemines, Rapides, Louisiana, 188; Erie, Pennsylvania, 475. Estimating the survivors in 1850 of the foreigners who had arrived in the. United States since the census of 1790 upon the principle of the English life tables, and making the necessary allowance for the less proportion of the old and very young among them, and for re-emigration, etc., their number is stated in the abstract of the census published in 1853, p. 15, at 2,460,000. From this, a deduction is then made of ten per cent., on account of the greater mortality of emigrants and their lower expectation of life, which brings the actual survivors very nearly to the figures of the census. The deduction of ten per cent. seems hardly sufficient, and does not accord with the deductions that are generally made in the reasonings of vital statisticians.* It would be safer to assume 15 per cent. than 10, which would reduce the survivors to a little more than 2,000,000. To this add 50 per cent. for the living descendants of foreigners who have come into the country since 1790, (observing that nearly four-fifths of the number have arrived since 1830, and could not have both children and grand children born in the country, and more than half have arrived since 1840, and must have had comparatively few native born children, it would not be safe to add any more,) and the number of foreigners and their descendants in 1853 is not likely to exceed 3,000,000 or 3,200,000. Taking two States least affected by immigration, New Hampshire and North Carolina. Dr. Jarvis supposes for argument, that the descendants of the females there in 1800, surviving to 1850, would bear the same ratio to their numbers as the descendants of the foreign females who were there in 1800, &c., viz. that 1,000 females alive in those States in 1810, would have as many descendants alive in 1850 as 1,000 foreign females who were there in 1810, &c. Upon this basis he frames the following table. * Dr. Jarvis thinks the deduction of 10 per cent. too small. Mr. Meech who made the calculation of R,460,000, says in a note, January 20th, 1854. " have lately re-computed the number of survivors of the emigration of 1790 and 1850, with some slight alterations since suggested, but the final number is substantially the same, or upwards of 2,400,000. It may seem too great, but there is cettainly no mistake in the calculation, besides the reduction for extra deaths, there are others which would reduce it to the census number, such as returned, &c."' Tables of survivorship, or life tables, are calculated upon the following principle. From an extensive re gister of births and deaths, let a large number, as 10,000 infants be taken and traced through the whole course of their lives, determining how many are alive at the end of each year. Thus, according to the Carlisle Table of 10,000 infants born at the same epoch, only 8,461 would be living at the end of the first year, 7,779 at the end of the second year, and so on as exhibited in a column styled " number living." The series terminates at 105 years, the limiting age in this case. The column of " annual deaths" exhibits the difference of the numbers in the first columin. Of 4,000 persons' living at the age of 56, for example, 76 die in the ensuing year. From the number living is deducted the expectation of life or its average duration after any given age, thus, at the age of 15 the average future life time is 45 years, &c. For purposes of reference the Carlisle Table is iltserted entire. There is also a Swedish Table in use, and also one of British annuitants. 120 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. TABLE CXXI.-Descendants living in 1850 of Immigrants to the United States since 1790. Arriving. Number of Through Ratio per cent. to origi- Living in Females. years. nal number of females. 1850. 1790-1810.................................. 49,800 40 and 50 264 131,472 18'0-1820.................................. 47.310 30 177 83,738 1820-1830.................................. 84651 20 114 96,502 1830-1840.................................... 316,383 10 59 186,665 1840-1850................................. 631,577 5 30 189,472 T otal................................................................................. 687,850 " In this calculation, no allowance is made for the time which the immigrants may have been here previous to the decenninal year. Those who arrived between 1840 and 1850 ave raged a residence of 3.9 years previous to the last date. Perhaps so much should be added to each of the above periods, except the last, which should be 3.9 instead of 5, and perhaps some allowance should be made for the greater proportion of immigrant females being of a marriageable and productive age, than the females of these States, (being 203 per 1,000 of all, while in New Hampshire and North Carolina they were 145 per 1,000 of all of both sexes.) On the other hand, allowance should be made for the great proportion of deaths among foreigners and their children, and also for the greater delay of their marriage in a new and strange country. The emigration from North Carolina and New Hampshire is balanced, in part, by the immigration into those States, and in part, by the foreigners that return or otherwise pass out of the country." Professor Tucker, calculated, after a very laborious analysis, the number of foreigners and their descendants to be above one million in 1840. Dr. Chickering's estimate, 1847 or 1848, reaches as high as 3,943,673, and a statement calculated upon his principles but upon different data, was inserted in the Abstract, p. 133, making the total to 1850, 4,304,416. The objections to the course of reasoning by which these figures were obtained, are ably set forth in letters from Dr. Jarvis to the Census Office, from which some extracts are given in the notes, without the benefit however of his revision.* The Carlisle Table. Precise Number Annual Expec- Precise Number Annual Expcc- Precise Number Annual Expecage. living. deaths. tation age. living. deaths. tation age. living. deaths. tation ~, —. —of life. of life. of life. Years. Years. Years. 0. 10 000 1,539 38.72 35... 5,362 55 31.00 70.... 2, 401 124 9.18 1. 8 461 682 44.68 36... 5307 56 30.32 71.... 2 277 134 8.65 B.... 7,779 505 47.55 37... 5, 251 57 29.64 72.... 2,143 146 8.10 3.. 7274 276 49.82 38... 5,194 58 28.96 73.... 1,997 156 7.72 4.. 6,998 201 50.76 39... 5136 61 28.28 74.... 1,841 166 7.33 5.. 6,797 121 51.25 40..... 5,075 66 27.61 75.. 1,675 160 7.01 6.. 6,676 82 51.17 41... 5,009 69 26.97 76.. 1,515 156 6.69 7. 6, 594 58 50.80 42... 4,940 71 26.34 77.... 1,359 146 6.40 8. 6,536 43 50.24 43.. 4,869 71 25.71 78.. 1.213 132 6.1 9.. 6,493 33 49.57 44..... 4798 71 95.09 79.. 1,081 128 5.80 10. 6.460 29 48.82 45. 4, 727 70 24.46 80.... 953 11 ]6 5.51 11.. 6 431 31 48.04 46. 4,657 69 23.82 81.... 837 112 5.21 12.. 6,400 32 47.27 47. 4,588 67 23.17 82.... 725 102 4.93 13. 6,368 33 46.51 48..... 4 51 63 29. 50 83.... 623 94 4.63 14.. 6.335 35 45.75 49. 4,458 61 21.81 84.... 529 84 4.39 15. 6, 300 39 45.00 50..... 4,397 59 21.11 85.... 445 78 4. 1 16. 6,261 42 44.27 51... 4,338 62 20.39 86.... 367 71 3.90 17.. 6, 219 43 43.57 52. 4276 65 19.68 87.... 296 64 3.71 18. 6,176 43 42.87 53.. 4,211 68 18.97 88.... 23 51 3.5 19.. 6,133 43 42.17 54..... 4143 70 18.28 89.... 181 39 3.47 20.. 6,090 43 41.46 55. 4,073 73 17.58 90.... 142 37 3.28 21.. 6,047 42 40.75 56. 4,000 76 16.89 91.... 105 30 3.25 22...... 6005 42 40.04 57.. 3, 924 82 16.21 92.... 75 21 3.37 23. 5, 963 42 39.31 58. 3,842 93 15.55 93.... 54 14 3.48 24. 5, 921 42 38.59 59.... 3749 106 14.92 94.... 40 10 3.53 25.. 5,879 43 37.86 60..... 3,643 122 14.34 95.... 30 7 3.53.26. 5,836 43 37.14 61..... 3,521 126 13.82 96.... 23 5 3.46 27.. 5,793 45 36.41 62. 3,395 127 13.31 97.... 18 4 3.28 28.. 5,748 50 35.69 63..... 32968 125 12.81 98.... 14 3 3.07 29.. 5,698 56 35.00 64. 3,143 125 12.30 99.... 11 2 2.77 30. 5, 642 57 34.34 65..... 3018 124 11.79 100. 9 2 2.2 31. 5,585 57 33.68 66. 2,894 123 11.27 101. 7 2 1.79 32. 5,528 56 33.03 67.....,771 123 10.75 102.... 5 2 1.30 33. 5,472 55 32.36 68.. 2648 123 10.23 103. 3 2 8. 34. 5,417 55 31.68 69. 2,52.5 124 9.70 104.... 1 1 * "These tables pre-suppose two things which are errors: 1st. That all the immigrants who arrived from 1790 to 1850, were alive in 1850, for they are all included in the sum total. 2d. That all their children who AGGREGATE POPULATION. 121 TABLE CXII.-Proportion of Native to Foreign Born in different Sections of the United States- White and Free Colored. Total free popula- Total foreign p o Proportion of Sections, tion-Native, includ- oto pop-foreign to naing unknown. tive, pr. cent. Eastern.......................................... 2,421,867 306,249 192.65 M iddle........................................... 5,447,733 1,080,674 19.84 Southern.......................................... 434,530 1.86 Southwestern.................................... 1,973,531 105335 5.34 Northwestern and territories....................... 5,557,529 708, 860 12.75'total....................................... 17,712,915 2,244,648 12.65 were born and survived to 1810, and to the decennial year next after their arrival survived to 1P50, foir these too are included in the total. On this supposition there had been no death of foreigners since their arrival in this country through 60 years up to 1850. And also if a child of a foreigner born between 1790 and 1810, survived to 1810, he lived 40 years longer. Those born between 1810 and 1820, alive in 1820, lived 30 years longer. Those born between 1820 and 1830, alive in 1830, lived 20 years longer, and if between 1830 and 1840 and alive in 1840, lived 10 years longer. The only chance given for a foreigner or his children to lie, was between the time of his birth and the next decennial year. If he passed that he succeeded almost to immortality on earth, at least to a life lasting to the middle of this century. " This matter of increase of foreigners by birth, is worth a little further examination. The production or natural increase must be in ratio of the number of the females of the productive age, and not to the whole number of the people. Foreigners generally intermarry with each other, so far as we have means of observaVion; there are comparatively few instances of natives and aliens uniting together, *o few are these that they do not militate with the general rule. With the Irish especially, this rule is almost universal, and with all it will be safe to say that there are no more marriages of foreigners than there are forei n imarriageable lfeales the exceptions are so rare as not to destroy any extensive calculation made in regard to it. liniigration brings a larger proportion of males. Int 1847 the males were 139,491, and females 99,3 5, beingz in the ratio of 883 males, and 417 females per 1,000 of all. The females between 20 and 40 years olt were 49 per cent. of their owvn sex, and 203 per 1,000 of both sexes. It is manifest that foreigners are not only subject to the same law of mortality with the natives, but they fall more readily beneath the diseases, and the wasting scourges of the land, than those who are born here. We wvell know that in New Orleans the mortality is in a far greater ratio among the foreigners than among our own people, from Yellow Fever, Cholera, &c. In the epidemic of 1841, the deaths were, foreign 1,355, natives 289. Another report which I find at this moment, states their nativity to have been, United States 288, foreign countries 1,055, unknown 298. In another epidemic there were 147 native and 452 foreign. In 1847 the deaths were, natives of the United States 2-10, otiier countries, 1,922. The deaths in 1849, natives of the, United States, 491, foreign, 2,139, unknown, 2,086. I do not know the proportion of native and foreign population in New Orleans, but it cannot show a ratio like this, can it? (See mortality statistics of this volume.) In Boston, the mortality during the years 1849,'50,'51 anid'52, wvas natives of the United States 7,072, foreigners and their children 10,265. The population was in 1850, nativa 75,322, foreigners and their children 63,446, to bring the ratio of mortality, the annual deaths were in 1,000 living, native 22, foreign and children 40.4; almost double. The deaths in the city of New York during the five years from 1848 to 1852, were natives 66,363, foreign 30,990; average per year, native 13,272, foreign 6,198. I have not the analysis of population of New York, but I think the foreign have a lower ratio of the living than of the deaths. The foreigners are generally-nearly universally, among the poor, who have a lower expectation of life, than the more comfortable classes. Almnost all their circumstances operate to diminish their vital power, and thus they have less power of resistance to diseases, and consequently sink more readily under them than others. "' For these and other reasons, it may be safely assumed that the immigrants are subject to a larger decrement of life than the natives, and in estimating their present accumulated numbers, the law of mortality may be applied to them with a confidence that it will leave at least as many as, and probhbly more, than are in existence. * * The only way to determine the number of foreigners and their descendants, is to first learn the number of immigrants from the Custom House records, certainly for one port, and by other observations approximately for the rest. Then ascertain their ages from the record, or from calculations divided into as short periods as your data will allow you. Ascertain from the tables of the law of mortality the proportion of those in each age who will survive to the various subsequent ages. Thus the proportion per cent. per 1,000 or 10,000 of those who are 0 to 5, 5 to 10, 10 to 15, 15 to 20, 20 to 25, etc., through all the ages discovered, or who will survive 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, &c., to 55 years. Applying their proportions to the numbers in each age, will show the number who will be alive at any future time as 1850, provided their expectation of life is as great as that of those upon whom the law of mortality was calculated. This will give you at least as many as were alive In 1850, and probably more. This method is an easy one, and the principle is plain, yet it will require considerable arithmetical labor, which however will be justified by the reliableness of the result. Knowing the number actually reported as having arrived through the custom houses, making such additions as will include those who came in otherwise, then calculating their survivorship in 1850, according to the plan herein stated, and even admitting the expectation of life of the foreign to be as good as that of the native, I think you will find a smaller number here than is reported in the returns of the marshals, and published in the Abstract, page 19, viz. a,210,839. " 1 have no doubt that many of the chitdren of Irish parents, born in America, were reported to the marshals as natives of Ireland, and thus the number swelled from that to which you may arrive at by calculation to that which is stated. There are other foreigners who do not understand our language, and therefore mistake our inquiries and answer erroneously. Foreigners associate so exclusively together, and are socially so generally separated from the natives for a long time, that their feelings of alienship are inseparably connected with their families and their children as well as with themselves, and they do not always discriminate between locality of birth, parentage, blood, origin, even religion, and sometimes they merge all into one class, calling all Irish, &c., who are sons of Irish soil, because they have a common blood, origin, or religion. * * * * * " I am aware that there is among the immigrants a larger proportion of females of the productive age than amonog the natives. Among those who came in 1847 there were 203 per 1000 of all, and among all the whites of the native in 1840, the females of this age were only 143 per 1000. This would give the foreigners an advantage of 41.9 per cent. in this respect. In Massachusetts and in Boston, where we have the means of making the comparison, there is a much larger proportion both of marriages and births to the population of each kind among the foreigners than among the natives within three or four years. The population of Massachusetts was in 1850, native 830,066, foreign 164,448; that of Boston was, native 75,322, foreigners and their children 63,466. The marriages were in Massachusetts during the year 1849, 1850, and 1851, Americans 18,286, or 220 122 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. The foreign born population, which is less than one-eighth of the native white and free colored in the Union, is less than one-fiftieth in the South; about one-twentieth in the Southwest, and one-fifth in the Middle States. In the Eastern and North-western States the proportion is nearly the same as the average of the Union. The number of foreigners who arrived in the United States since 1790 may be stated as follows; the arrivals from 1790 to 1820 are given on the authority of Professor Tucker; those subsequent to that period are obtained from the Custom House reports.K TABLE CXXIII.-Arrivals of'Foreigners in the United States. Years. Arrivals. Years. Arrivals. 1790 to 1800............................. 50.000 1835-36............................... 62 473 1800 to 1810.......................70, 000 1836-37............................... 78, 083 1810 to 1820............................. 114 000 1837-38.................... 59,36 1820-21................................... 1838-39........................... 52 163 1821-22............. 7329 1839-40................................ 84 140 1822-23. 6,749 1840-41............................... 83.504 1823-24................................. 7,088 1841-42............................... 101;107 1824-25................................. 8,532 1842-43............................... 75 159,825-26................................. 10,151 1843-44............................... 74 607 1826-27................................. 12,418 1844-45............................... 102, 415 1827-28................................. 26,114 1845-46............................... 147,051 1828-29................................. 24, 459 1846-47............................... 220,189 1829-30................................. 27,153 1848, (15 months) to 30th September.... 296,387 1830-31................................. 23,074 1849, 1 year to do. 2.. 96,938 1831-32................................. 45,287 1850, " " 279,980) 1832-33................................. 56,547 1852, (15 months) to January 1....... 439,437 1833-34................................. 65,335 1853, to 1st January.................. 372 725 1834-35................................. 52,899 1854, "................... 368,643 TABLE CXXIV.-Nativities of Passengers arriving in the United States. Year ending Sept. 30,1845. Year ending Sept. 30,1847. Year ending Dec. 31, 1852. WHERE BORN.... Male. Female. Sex not Male. Female. Sex notMale Female. Sex not stated. stated. stated. United States................ 4, 221 1,126 165 3,081 1,408 25 23,053 2,474........ Ireland...................... 3,858 3,961 822 15,966 13,359 215 85,715 71,808 25 Great Britain and Ireland.... 32,781 30,183 887 72, 429 56,087 222 109,253 88,937........ Germany.................... 19,713 13,074........ 43,850 29,306 286 84,205 56,624 2,600 Prussia, Austria, Germany and Holland................... 21,148 14,010........ 45, 921 30,705 286 86,695 58,342 2,600 All otherst.................. 11,038 3,971 419 17,735 11,125 456 15,434 8,704 2,953 in 10,000 of their own race; foreigners 7,414, or 450 in 10,000. This is 104.5 per cent. excess of foreign over native ratio. The females in Massachusetts between twenty and forty in 1840 were 163 per 1000 of all, and in the United States 143 per 1000. The productive ratio of the immigrants is 26.3 above that of the people of this State. The marriages in Boston in the three-and-a-half years from July, 1849, to December 31st, 1852, were, Americans 4,078, or 541 in 10,000 of their own race; foreign 5,073, or 799 in 10,000. This is 84.8 per cent. excess of foreign over native ratio. The births were in Massachusetts in the three years, 1849,'50, and'51, of American parents 47,982, or 578 in 10,000 of their own race; foreign 24,523, or 1491 in 10,000 of their own race. In Boston there were, American 7,278, or 966 in 10,000; foreign 13,032, or 2,053 in 10,000 in three years. These facts certainly show a much greater tendency to marriage and a more rapid production among the foreign than among the native population here. On the other hand, there is much more mortality, especially among the children of the foreign. A great mortality of young infants is usually attended with more frequent births. The latter is consecutive upon the former, and too often among the poop, the ill-housed, and ill fed, the ignorant, and those of low health, the former is consecutive upon the lattes. Whether this excess of marriages and births among foreigners over those among natives will be followed by a similar excess of those in the coming generation, who shall arrive at the marriageable age, is extremely doubtful. From present appearances it seems that the proportion will then be reversed." * The Custom House reports are known to give much less than the true number, though they are at present much more correct than formerly. Chickering from 1820 to 1846 supposes them to fall on the average fifty per cent. short of the truth for each year, and increases the total for that period from 1,354,305 to 2,031,472. Tucke., after making all deductions for persons going to and coming from Canada, makes the number 200,000 between 1820 and 1830, and 631,417 between 1840 and 1850, less 100,000 Americans who emigrated to Texas. fThe other countries specified are France, Spain, Portugal, Belgium, Turkey, Italy, Switzerland, Russia, Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Sardinia, Greece, China, Asia, Africa, British America, Mexico, Central America, South America, West Indies and the Sandwich Islands. There were 118,674 Germans arriving in New York in 1852, of which not more than one-third came direct from German ports. The number arrived in New York between 1846 and 1852, was 347,614, whilst the whole number of Germans emigrating from European ports for all the world during the same period, according tp Hubner, a distinguished German statistician, was but 751,072. The number arriving at all ports of the United States in 1852 was 147,637, and in 1853, 142,528. The New York State Census of 1845 gives 49,558 German residents, 277,890 from Great Britain, 10,619 from France, and 8,222 from all other foreign countries. The census of Boston taken by the State authorities in 1850, gave 52,923 Irish, 2,666 Germans, and from other foreign coumn tries, 7,877; which totals include children of foreigners though native born, amounting as stated in another par of the report, to about 16,000. A late California authority estimates its population to consist of 215,000 Amraer AGGREGATE POPULATION. 123 TABLE CXXV.-Arrivals of Passengers from abroad into the several States.* Year ending Sept. 30,1845. Year ending Sept. 30, 1847. Year ending Sept. 30, 185. STATES, &C. - - Males. Fern's. Total. Males. Femrn's. Total. Males. Femrn's. Total. Maine....................... 2378 1,672 4,050 3,436 2,370 5,806 1,828 916 2,745 New Hampshire............. 9 9 18'4 3 7 30 9 39 Massachusetts................ 5,446 3,508 10,360 11,958 8,373 20,848 11,223 9.,827 N 21 439 Rhode Island................ 80 75 155 133 74 207 40 14 54 Connecticut................ 8 2 10 43 31 74..................... New York................... 43,432 33,082 76,514 85,059 60,771 145.830 181,004 121,326 304,879 Pennsylvania............... 3,025 2,742 5,767 7,911 6,852 14,777 9,558 8,401 17,959 Delaw are.................... 14 24 38................. Maryland.................... 4 128 2, 903 7,031 6,968 5,050 12,018 8,185 5,963 14,148 District of Columbia.......... 6 6 12........................ 1 7 8 Virginia............................................. 422 274 874....................... South Carolina............... 243 66 309 119 45 164 1,017 500 1,517 Georgia.............................................. 4 7 11 219 153 397 Florida...................... 65 18 83 102 86 188 34 36 70 Alabam a....................................................................... 208 91 299 Louisiana.................... 10,545 4,992 15,537 20,784 14,019 34,803 21,088 11,214 32,310 Texas........................................ 2, 223 1,370 3,873................ 2,600 Total.................... 69,188 49,290 119,884 139,166 99,325 239,480 234,435 158,457 398,470 cans, 25,000 Germans, 25,000 French, 17,000 Chinese, 20,000 Spaniards, 5,000 miscellaneous foreigners, 20,000 Indians and 2,500 Negroes. The whole number of foreigners in the United States, not naturalized, returned by the census of 1820, was 53 687; by that of 1840, 107,832. In the State of New York, by the State Census of 1845, 153,717. Out of 9,763 foreign males in Boston in 1845, all over 21 years of age, only 1,623 were naturalized. In 1850, though the proportion of foreign born to native white in that city, was about one-half, they polled only oneeleventh as many votes. The value of personal property brought by foreigners to the United States cannot be known. The emigrants registered in Berlin in 1851, 5,018 in number, took with them property to the aggregate amount of $323,250. (Hubner's " Jahrhucher.") On the average of $30 for all classes, there will be about $15.00,000; but how much has previously been sent back by other emigrants, it is not easy to say. The English Commissioners of Emigration have returned the following sums remitted from America, as having come under their own knowledge: in 1848, $2,226,400; in 1849, $2,613,600; in 1850, $4,719,000; in 1851, $4,825,480; making a total of $14,384.480 in four years. If the remittances have continued at the same rate during the last two years, 17,260,000 may be added to this sum, which would give a grand total of $21,644,480 for the six years. That a large part of the foreign born population resides in citiesf may be seen from the following: 1 8 5 0. In United States. In large cities. Ratio per ct. to whole. Irish................................. 961,719 382,402 39.76 Germans and Prussians............... 583,774 212,559 36.43 The following from Hubner's " Jahrbucher" for 1854, gives the destinations of natives of Germany embarking from the ports of Hamburg and Bremen: Place of Destination. 1847. 1848. 1849. 1850. 1851. 1852. United States.................. 32, 287 33,559 32, ]120 31,431 44,531 70,934 British America............... 7 352 1,322 315 593 647 4.948 All other places................ 1,671 1,651 1,814 1,244 4,594 4,585 Total to all places......... 41,310 36,532 34,249 33,268 49,772 80,467 *Among the arrivals as reported above in Massachusetts, in 1845, the sex of 1,406 is not stated. In 1847, the sex of 517 in Massachusetts, 14 in Pennsylvania, 178 in Virginia and 280 in Texas, is not stated. In 1852. the returns do not state the sex of I in Mtaine, 389 in Massachusetts; 2,549 in New York, 25 in Georaia, 14 in Lotu. isiana and 2,600 in Texas. Arrivals 1853, nmales 236,596, females 164,181; males over 20, 16.178; finmales over 20, 96,659; citizens of the United States, males 28,572, females 3,562; from Ireland 162,481; arrived in New York 294,818, New Orleans 43,028, Charleston 1,069, Boston 25,929. t The cities referred to are Albany, Baltimore, Boston, Charleston, Chicago, Cleveland, Cincinnati, Colunm bus, Detroit, Hartford, Little Rock, Louisville, Lowell, Manchester, Menmphis, Milwaukie, Mobile, Nashville, Newark, New Haven, New Orleans, New York, Norfolk, Petersburg, Philadelphia, Portland, Me., Portsmouth, Providence, R. I., Richmond, San Augustin, Savannah, Springfield, Mass., St. Louis, Syracuse, N. Y., Troy, N. Y., Washington, D. C., Wilmington, Del., Wilmington, N. C. 124 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. TABLE CXXVI.-Age and Sex of' Passengers arriviug in the United States. Year ending Sept. 30,1845. Year ending Sept. 30, 1847. Year ending Dec. 31, 185. AGE. a ~ * E X; - | Under 5 years of age......... 4,885 4,509 9,394 10,261 8,546 18,807 15,598 15.386 30,964 Of 5 and under 10 years.... 4,413 4,126 8,539 10,050 8 176 18,226 16 149 15 144 31 293 SC 10 " 15 4,214 4,035 8,249 11,028 9,100 20,128 14,648 13,349 27,997 " 15 " 20.... 7,253 8,105 15,358 17,311 14,800 32,111 28,027 23,956 51,893 " 20 25....16,018 11,023 27,041 27,471 19,098 46,569 51318 35 375 86,693 " 25 " 30 ".... 12,366 6,350 18,716 23,049 13,938 36,987 40,694 19,788 60,482 " 30 C 35.... 7329 3,716 11,045 15,014 9,300 24 314 26'262 12,762 39,024 C 35 " 40.... 4782 2,483 7,265 10, 079 6,655 16,734 14,844 7.163 22,007 40 and upwards........... 7,458 4,600 12, 058 12,465 8,335 20, 800 26,468 16, 925 43,393 Age and sex not stated................ 2.............1...... 4804......... 4,614 Total.................. 68,718 48,947 119,884 136,728 97,948 239,480 234,008 159,848 398,470 TABLE CXXVII.-Emigration from Great Britain. To North To the United States. To Australian coloniesTo all other Rate P. ct. to and New places. Colonies. Number. whole emi- Zealand. gration. 1825........................... 8741 5,551 37-28 485 114 14,891 1826......................... 12,818 7,063 33.79 903 116 20,900 1827........................... 12,648 14,526 51.87 715 114 28 003 1828........................... 12,084 129,817 49.12 1,056 135 26' 09 1829........................... 13,307 15,678 50.25 2,016 197 31,198 1830........................... 30,574 24,887 43.73 1,242 204 56,907 1831........................... 58;067 23,418 28.16 1,561 114 83; 160 1832........................... 66,339 32 872 31.87 3,733 196 103,140 1833........................... 28,808 29,109 46.55 41093 517 62,527 1834........................... 40,060 33,074 43.39 2,800 288 76, 22 1835........................... 15,573 26,720 60.07 1,860 325 44 478 1836.................. 34, 226 37 774 50.09 3,124 293 75 417 1837........................ 29, 884 36,770 51.05 5,054 326 72, 03 1838........................... 4,577 14,332 43.14 14,021 292 33.222 1839................. 129658 33,536 53.91 15,786 227 62. 207 1840........................... 32 293 40,642 44.79 15,850 1,958 90 743 1841........................... 38,164 45,017 37.96 32,625 2 786 118 592 1842........................... 54,123 63,852 49.75 8,534 1,835 128.344 1843........................... 23,518 28,335 49.53 3,478 1,881 57, 21 1844........................... 22,924 43,660 61.77 2,229 1,873 70,686 1845........................... 31,803 58,538 62.61 830 29 330 93,501 1846........................... 43,439 82, 239 63.33 2,347 1,826 129,851 1847........................... 109,680 142,154 55.04 4, 949 1,487 258,270 1848........................... 31065 188 233 75.87 23,904 4 887 9)48, 089 1849........................ 41,367 219, 450 73.27 32,191 6 490 299 498 1850........................ 32,961 223,078 79.43 16,037 8,773 280,849 1851, to March 31st............. 1,197 53,142 91.57 2,962 736 58,037 Total................... 842,898 1,536,467 58.55 204,385 40,320 2,624,070 Whether the foreign immigration can be kept up very long at its present high figure must be doubted. The wars in Europe which it was thought would check the tide have however had no effect as yet. The number arrived in New York for the quarter ending March 31st, 1854, was 29,023, against 29,657 in the corresponding quarter of 1853.* * In regard to the number of immigrants who take the route to Canada through the United States, and tho" who come to the United States via Canada, Lord Elgin, the Governor General, was kind enough in answer to a request from the Census Office, to forward the following statement of the date 17th July, 1854, (56,214 persons in Canada are reported by the last census, as of United States origin.) " Prior to 1852 the demand for labor was so much greater in the United States than in Canada, that no doubt large numbers of our emigrants were attracted thither by the high wages offered, but within the past two years this state of things has been reversed, and but few now proceed unless with the view of permanent settlement "During the season of 1853 large numbers of laborers came to Upper Canada in consequence of the temporary suspension of several of the Rail Road lines in the Western States, where they all readily found employment. " In the reports of this Department, submitted annually to His Excellency, I have endeavored to give an apr proximate view of the distribution of the emigration received by the St. Lawrence; this estimate is based upon the information collected on boarding the emigrant ships on their arrival. AGGREGATE POPULATION. 125 8. Occupations.-In 1820, 1840 and 1850 efforts were made to ascertain by the Census the occupations of the people of the United States. In the first instance, the white, free colored and slaves, male and female, are classed together on the schedules as actually employed in commerce, agriculture, or in manufactures, and as individual producers; in the second, as em.ployed in mining, agriculture, commerce, manufactures and trades, navigation of the ocean, navigation of canals, lakes and rivers, learned professions and engineers. In the last instance, the particular employment of each white and free colored male over fifteen years of age, is indicated, and where the person follows several occupations, the principal one. TABLE CXXYIII.-Occupations of the Free and Slave Population of the United States, of both sexes and of all ages, in 1840. ~i r STATES AND TERRITORIES. 4D Q 5 C' ~ Maine............................ 36 101,630 2,921 21,879 10,091 539 1.889 New Hampshire.................. 13 77,949 1,379 17,826 452 198 1,640 Vermont........................ 77 73,150 1,303 13,174 41 146 1,563 Massachusetts................... 499 87,837 8,063 85,176 27,153 372 3,804 Rhode Island..................... 35 16,617 1,348 21.271 1,717 2-28 457 Connecticut..................... 151 56,955 2,743 27,932 2,700 431 1,697 New England States............ 811 414,138 17,757 187,258 42,154 1,914 11,050 675,08 New York....................... 1,898 455,954 28.468 173,193 5,511 10,167 14,111 New Jersey...................... 266 56,701 2.283 27,004 1,143 1,625 1,627 Pennsylvania.................... 4,603 207,533 15,338 105,883 1,815 3,951 6,706 Delaware....................... 5 16,015 467 4,060 401 235 199 Maryland........................ 313 69,851 3,249 21,325 721 1,519 1,647 District of Columbia...................... 384 240 2,278 126 80 203 Middle States.................. 7,085 806,438 50,045 333,743 9,717 17,577 24,493 1,249,098 Virginia.......................... 1,995 318,771 6,361 54,147 582 2.952 3,866 North Carolina................... 589 217,095 1,734 14, 322 327 379 1,086 South Carolina................... 51 198,363 1,958 10,325 381 348 1,481 Georgia.......................... 574 209,383 2,428 7,984 262 352 1,250 Florida.......................... 1 12,117 481 1,177 435 118 204 Southern States................ 3,210 955,729 12,962 87,955 1,987 4,149 7,887 1,073,879 Alabama........................ 96 177,439 2,212 7,195 256 758 1,514 Mississippi....................... 14 139,724 1,303 4,151 33 100 1,506 Louisiana................................ 79,289 8,549 7,565 1,322 662 1.018 Arkansas........................ 41 26,355 215 1,173 3 39 301 Tennessee........................ 103 227,739 2,217 17,815 55 302 2,042 Southwestern States........... 254 650,546 14,496 37,899 1,669 1,861 6,381 713,106 Missouri......................... 742 92,408 2,522 11,100 39 1,885 1,469 Kentucky........................ 331 197,738 3,448 23,217 44 968 2,487 Ohio............................. 704 272,579 9,201 66,265 212 3,323 5,663 Indiana.......................... 233 14 8,806 3,076 20,590 89 627 2,257 Illinois......................... 782 105,337 2,506 13.185 63 310 2,021 Michigan........................ 40 56,521 728 6,890 24 166 904 Wisconsin....................... 794 7,047 479 1,814 14 209 259 Iowa............................ 217 10,469 355 1,629 13 78 365 Northwestern States............ 3,843 890,905 22,315 144,690 498 7,566 15,425 1,085,242 Total...................... 15,203 3,717,756 117,575 791,545 56,025 33,067 65,236 4,796,407 "On ttese reports, with the information obtained from the sub-agents and the different forwarding companies, the estimates of the emigration to the United States is based. "The emnigration to this Province, via the United States, is chiefly to Western Canada, and is estimated by Mr. Hawke at from 4 to 5,000 persons annually. Many of these parties are respectable farmers, who take the route of the United States, as owing to the facilities afforded by Rail Roads, &c., they are enabled to reach Western Canada frequently before the opening of the navigation by the route of the St. Lawrence. "The following extract fiom the Annual Reports of this Department for the years 1851, 1852 and 1853, are submitted in further answer to the enquiry: "Emigrants arrived via the St. Lawrence, 1851, 41,076; 1852, 31,176; 1853, 36,699. Estimated number who proceeded direct to the United States, 1851, 18,500; 1852, 13,300; 1853, 11,500. Estimated number arrived in Canada West via the United States as settlers, (this return does not include laborers who may have come in for temporary employment,) 1851, 5,000;.1852, 4,000; 1853; 5,000. "Over three-fourths of the foreign emigration received by the St. Lawrence proceed direct to the western States. The numbers were in 1851, 876; 1852,7,256; 1853, 7,456. To 15th July, 1854, direct, 6,805; for the same period, via Liverpool, 3,000, in all, 9, 805." 126 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. In 1850 the particular employments are embraced in the following list which is an aggregation of those upon the State sheets. It is unfortunate that no more reliable exposition of the occupations can be given, as any one at a glance will admit. States are returned with an aggregate of particular occupations greatly short of what are known to exist, by local registers and directories.' In the same manner occupations known to exist are omitted. Those which should prevail in about equal proportions in all of the States, are in great excess in some, and the ratio of persons employed in different States to the whole number in those States, varies without regard to, and in spite of, known rules. These difficulties result, first, from the number of persons who follow different occupations and whom the enumerators were instructed to designate under the leading one, a point about which there would be much difference of opinion and no uniformity of action, admitting the instructions to have been followed; secondly, from the want of distinction between employers and employees, persons actually engaged in a pursuit, or as mere laborers connected with it; thirdly, from the method pursued (explained in the Quarto Census) in condensing the figures from the returns under such heads as "mechanics not otherwise specified," "manufacturers not otherwise specified," "other occupations," &c. Under these heads were absorbed many employments which seemed to exist in such small numbers in particular States as to be unworthy of notice. TABLE CXXIX.- Occupation of the llale Population of the United States, over Fifteen Years of Age, 1850-White and Free Colored. OCCUPATIONS. Number. OCCUPATIONS. Number. Actors.................................... 722 Cattle dealers........................... 18 Agents................................... 6,264 Caulkers................................. 1,915 Agricultural implement makers............ 1,313 Cement makers........................... 29 Apothecaries and druggists........... 6, 139 Chandlers................................ 2, 388 Apprentices.............................. 1,846 Charcoal burners......................... 159 Architects................................ 591 Chem ists................................. 465 Armorers................................. 469 Chimney sweeps.......................... 59 Artificial flower makers................... 45 Chocolate manufacturers.................. 29 Artists............................. 2,093 City, county and town officers............. 12,579 Astronomical, mathematical and nautical Civil engineers............................ 512 instrum ent m akers...................... 390 Clerks.................................... 101, 325 Auctioneers.............................. 890 Clergymen................................ 26,842 Authors................................. 82 Clock m akers............................. 1,181 Bakers.................................. 14,256 Clothiers.................................. 3,780 Bankers................................. 552 Clothl manufacturers...................... 253 Bank and insurance officers.............. 1,375 Coach makers............................ 14,049 Barbers.................................. 6,013 Collectors................................ 1,493 Barkeepers............................... 5,479 Colliers.................................. 2,948 Basket makers........................... 1,841 Comb makers............................. 1 78 Bell and brass founders................... 1,353 Cotton gin manufacturers................. 111 Bell hangers and locksmiths...............,101 Confectioners............................. 3,871 Bellow's makers.......................... 39 Contractors............................... 1,999 Blacking manufacturers................... 38 Coopers.................................. 43,694 Black and white smiths.................... 99,703 Coppersmiths............................. 1,760 Block and pump makers................... 1,973 Cordwainers.............................. 130,473 Boarding house keepers................... 2,554 Cork cutters.............................. 103 Boat builders,............................ 2,086 Cotton manufacturers..................... 592 Boatm en................................ 32,454 Cutlers.................................. 893 Boiler makers............................ 1,581 Daguerreotypists.......................... 938 Boneblack makers........................ 16 Dairy and milkmen....................... 2,390 Bookbinders........................ 3:414 Dealers................................... 4,604 Booksellers and stationers................. 1720 Dentists.................................. 2,9 Bottlers.................................. 366 Draughtsmlen.............................. 18 Box m akers.............................. 940 Drivers................................... 10,968 Brass and composition workers............ 573 Drovers.................................. 1,964 Brewers and distillers..................... 4,854 Dyers and bleachers...................... 3,241 Brick m akers............................. 11,514 Editors................................... 1, 37 Bridge and dock builders.................. 270 Engineers................................ 11,626 Brokers.................................. 2,551 Engravers................................ 2, 208 Broom makers........................... 1,244 Enamellers............................... 13 Brush makers............................. 1,503 Factory hands............................ 10 869 Builders. 1,227 Farmers.................................. 2,363 958 Butchers................................. 17,733 Farriers.................................. 290 Button makers............................ 433 Feather dressers.......................... 11 Cabinet and chair makers.................. 3 35,39 File cutters............................... 91 Cadets................................... 221 Fire engine makers....................... 29 Calico printers............................ 226 Firemen................................. 195 Card manufacturers....................... 37 Firework makers......................... 115 Carpenters............................... 184,671 Fisherm en................................ 9,025 Carpet makers............................ 1,218 Flax dressers............................. 147 Carters................................... 13,879 Frame m akers............................ 143 Carvers and gilders........................ 1 742 Fringe makers..........:................ 112 * Thus, the New England Directory gives the names of 63 booksellers and stationers in Maine, though tlh Census returns but 32; of 30 in New Hampshire, while the Census gives only 24. According to the Directory there are 7 card manuiacturers in Massachusetts, 2 in Connecticut, epc., while the Census returns none for thi whole of New England. The Directory returns of clockmakers in Rhode Island 19, the Census 6. According to the Directory, there are 13 starch manufacturers in Maine, 28 in New Hampshire, 76 in Vermont; the Census returns none in Maine, 6 in New Harrpshire and 10 in Vermont. But the illustrations are innumerabl. These deficiencies do not, however, affect the manufacturing statistics. AGGREGATE POPULATION. 127 TABLE CXXIX.-Continued. OCCUPATIONS. Number. OCCUPATIONS. Number. Fruiterers................................ 667 Painters and glaziers...................... 28,166 Furriers................................. 341 Paper dealer s................................. 140 Gardeners and florists..................... 8,144 Paper hangers and upholsterers............ 2,592 Gas fitters................................ 564 Paper manufacturers...................... 2,971 Gas m akers............................... 148 Paper rulers.............................. Gate keepers.............................. 1,168 Paper stainers............................ 598 Glass manufacturers...................... 3,237 Patent leather manufacturers.............. 157 Glass stainers............................. 54 Patent medicine m akers................... 59 Glovers................................... 247 Pattern makers......................... 1,374 Glue makers.............................. 144 Pavers................................... 673 Gold beaters.............................. 229 Pawnbrokers............................. 72 Gold pen makers.......................... 68 Pedlers.................................. 10,669 Gold and silver smiths..................... 3,082 Pen makers............................... 56 Grate makers............................. 74 Pencil makers........................... 157 Grindstone and millstone makers.......... 45 Perfumers................................ 13.2 Grocers................................... 24479 Philosophical instrument makers.......... 663 Gunsmiths................................ 3, 843 Physicians................................... 40564 Hair workers............................. 299 Piano forte and musical instrument makers. 1, 822 Hardware manufacturers.................. 819 Pilots.................................... 2,015 Hat and cap manufacturers................ 11 024 Pin manufacturers...................... 24 Hemp dressers............................ 62 Pipe makers.............................. 73 Herdsmen, graziers and rancheros......... 472 Plane makers............................. 377 Horse dealers............................. 186 Planters.................................. 27, 055 Hosiers.................................. 217 Plaster figure makers.................... 82 Hunters, trappers and rangers............. 619 Platers................................... 585 Ice dealers............................... 219 Plumbers.................................. 1,304 India-rubber manufacturers............... 153 Pocket book manufacturers............... 193 Ink manufacturers........................ 348 Porcelain manufacturers.................. 13 Inn keepers............................... 2,476 Porters and carriers....................... 3,185 Iron founders............................ 9,271 Pot and pearl ash manufacturers........... 164 Iron mongers............................. 622 Polishers and finishers................... 654 Iron workers.............................. 5,008 Potters................................... 4 155 Japanners................................ 202 Powder manufacturers..................... 220 Jew ellers................................. 5,111 Printers................................... 14,740 Joiners................................... 12,672 Produce and Provision dealers............ 1,579 Laborers................................. 909,786 Professors................................. 943 Lace manufacturers...................... 192 Publishers................................. 355 Lamp makers......................... 636 Quarrymen............................... 1,932 Lapidaries........................28 Rag collectors............................ 227 Last makers.............................. 383 Railroad men............................. 4,831 Lathe makers............................. 40 Razor makers............................. 333 Lath makers.............................. 68 Razor strop makers....................... 24 Lawyers.................................. 23,939 Refectory keepers......................... 3,226 Lead workers............................. 106 Refiners.................................. 352 Lightning rod makers..................... 13 Reporters................................. 138 Lim e burners............................. 1,013 Riggers.................................. 1,115 Linseed oil manufacturers................. 32 Roofers and slaters......................... 429 Livery stable keepers..................... 2,741 Rope and cord msakers..................... 2,200 Looking-glass makers.................... 294 Saddle and harness makers................ 22,779 Lumbermen.............................. 10,070 Safe makers.............................. 92 M achinists................................ 24095 Sail makers............................... 2,182 Manufacturers not otherwise specified..... 15,091 Salaeratus makers........................ 62 M ap makers.............................. 8 Salt makers............................. 1,026 Mariners................................. 70,603 Sash and blind makers.................... 2,026 M arket men.............................. 1, 906 Saw makers.............................. 544 Masons and plasterers..................... 63392 Sawyers.................................. 11974 Mast makers..................233 Scale makers............................. 188 M at m akers............................. 61 Scourers................................. 39 Match makers............................ 250 Screw makers............................ 29 Mechanics not otherwise specified......... 16,004 Sculptors................................ 177 M erchants................................ 100,752 Servants.................................. 22 243 M illers.........................27, 795 Sextons.................................. 436 M illwrights............................... 9,613 Shingle makers........................... 1,285 Miners................77,410 Ship carpenters........................... 14, 585 Mineral water manufacturers.............. 86 Shoe binders............................. 412 Model makers............................ 93 Shoe peg makers......................... 49 Morocco dressers......................... 1.923 Shot manufacturers....................... 24 M oulders................................. 7,237 Showm en................................ 33 Mould makers............................ 62 Silk manufacturers....................... 103 M uleteers................................ 431 Soldiers................................... 5,149 M usicians................................ 2,606 Spinners.................................. 5,6932 Music sellers............................. 78 Spoon manufacturers..................... 132 Music teachers........................... 944 Spring makers........................... 158 Mustard makers.......................... 44 Starch manufacturers..................... 162 Nail manufacturers.............................. 2,046 Stave makers............................ 100 Needle makers........................... 21 Steel manufacturers................4.... 42 N ewsm en................................ 209 Stencillers................................ 4 Nurserymen.............................. 335 Stereotypists.............................. 124 Oculists.................................. 10 Stevedores............................... 514 Oil cloth manufacturers................... 388 Stone and marble cutters................. 14,076 Oil m akers............................... 349 Store keepers............................ 3,747 Opticians................................ 54 Stove m akers............................. 907 Organ builders.......................... 242 Straw workers............................ 182 Ostlers.4.0-29 Students.42,149 Ostlers................................... 4.0.9 Students............................... 42.149 Overseers................................ 18,859 Sugar manufacturers...................... 307 Oysterm en............................... 244 Surgeons................................. 191 Packes.................................. 02 Surgical instrument makers............... 207 128 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. TABLE CXXIX-CUontinued. OCCUPATIONS. Number. OCCUPATIONS. Number. Surveyors................................ 1,614 W arpers................................ 303 Suspender makers........................ 63 W atchmen............................... 2,119 Tailors.................................... 52,069 W atchmakers............................ 2,901 Tanners and cun'iero.14; 988 W~eavers. 1,7 Tanners and curiers...................... 14,988 W eavers.................................. 31,872 Teachers................................. 29,587 WVhalcbone workers...................... 30 Teamsters............................... 14,469 W heelwrights............................ 30,693 Telegraph operators....................... 544 Whip makers............................. 633 Tinsmiths................................ 11,747 W hitewashers........................... 419 Tobacconists and segar makers............ 10,823 White lead manufacturers................. 39 Tool makers.............................. 1,191 Whiting manufacturers................... 13 Toym en.................................. 47 W ine m akers............................. 46 Traders................................... 14,917 W ine and liquor dealers................... 719 Trimmers................................ 1.2.38 Window shade makers.................... 40 Trunk makers........................... 1, 161. W ire makers............................. 174 Turners.................................., 8-23 W ire workers............................. 452 Turpentine makers....................... 507 Wood corders............................ 206 Type cutters.............................. 213 W ood cutters............................. 1 3 Type founders............................ 211 W ood dealers............................. 473 Umbrella manufacturers.................... 72 Wooden ware manufacturers.............. 556 Undertakers............................... 495 Wool combers and carders................ 3,206 U. S. and State officers................... 10,268 Wool dealers............................. 344 Varnish makers........................... 326 Woolen manufacturers.................... 1,007 Veterinarians........................... 46 Other occupations......................... 22,159 Vinegar makers........................... 78 - W agon makers............................ 1,550 Total................................. 5,371,876 TArLE CXXX.-Employments of the Free Male Popudation of the United States over fifteen years of age- 1850. O.~~~~~~~~ 5 r~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ States and Territo- 5 [J.~'3. c gd J ries/ ~ S'.! CCC... ~.~ ^ a ^.-g S^~ S 0d Cd 0 0 0 Es Alabama......... 16,630 68,635 7,683...... 8072,610 3,638 325 42 97 100,467 Arkansas.. 4....... 296 28,942 5,684 33 106 911 676 110...... 27 40.785 California....... 69,007 2,059 3,771 140 617 876 V 198 130 710 123 77,631 Columbia, Dist. of. 6,128 421 2,535 91 186 330 436 559 507 16 11,2(9 Connecticut....... 38,653 31,881 16,813...... 4,801 1,614 2,162 189 220 677 97,010 Delaware......... 5,633 7,884 6,663...... 743 251 581 194 69 113 22,061 Florida........... 6,380 5,977 2,666 423 708 357 302 268 12 42 13,135 Georgia.......... 20,715 83,362 11,505 18 282 6, 815'3.942 416 15 173 123,243 Illinois........... 36,232 141,099 29,778...... 1,644 3,307 2,071 701 376 151 215,359 Indiana........... 45,318 163,229 29,854.....'. 1,7254,293,031 677 184 449 248,698 Iowa............. 9,255 32,779 5,392 71 163 1,077 425 103 10 40 49,315 Kentucky.......: 36,598 115,017 28,413 204 1,027 3,811 4,420 902 612 471 191,07? Louisiana........ 32,,879 18,639 15,64 45 4,263 1,827 2,444 811 508 488 77,168 Maine............ 38,247 77,082 26,833 114 15,649 2,212 1,727 419 232 196 162,711 Maryland......... 47,616 28,588 32,102 67 9,740 2,059 2,442 963 1,021 278 124,876 Massachusetts.... 146,00! 55,699 57,942 73 19.598 4,702 5,371 1,566 1,375 2,972 295,300 Michigan......... 22,375 65,815 15,666 143 1,220,007 1,092 337 220 167 108,971 Mississippi........ 12,053 50,284 6,067...... 292 2,329 3,380 377 69 231 75,089 Missouri.......... 30,098 65,561 20,326 305 2,471 2,893 3,147 767 1,458 1,149 168,175 New Hampshire... 27,905 47,440 14,953 38 778 1,642 1,415 305 47 31 94,564 New Jersey....... 46,544 32,834 38,383...... 4,351 1,731 6,457 373 404 1,663 128,740 New York........ 316,697 313,980 196,613 1,462 23,24314,258 11,104 4,985 6,324 3,628 888,294 North Carolina.... 20,613 81,982 28,560...... 1,659 2,263 3,447 570 46 247 139,387 Ohio.............. 142,687 270,362 92,766...... 4,109 9,001 8,263 1,218 1,167 1,619 530,992 Pennsylvania..... 266,927.207,495 163,6628 101 9,064 9,954 10,830 3,719 4.431 4,495 680,644 Rhode Island...... 21,004 8,482 9,296...... 2,033 556 881 176'774'269 43,471 South Carolina. 13,205 41,302 8,151...... 346 1,89 3,161 372 149 34 68,549 Tennessee...... 23,432 118,979 17.559...... 258 3,363 3,589 705 10 345 168,240 Texas............ 7,327 25.299 6,194 584 321 1,368 996 677...... 90 42,856 Vermont......... 17,063 48,327 22.997...... 159 1,827 1,563 129 34 127 92,226 Virginia........... 52,675 108.364 48,338 674 3,P63 4,791 5,6622 1,491 79 1,978 226,875 Wisconsin........ 20,526 40,980 13,196 77 561 1,477 800 185 191 146 78,139 6 r Minnesota.. 656 563 751 163 4 68 37 59 15 20 2,336 ~ NewMexico 1,054 7,956 6,209 655 2 45 58 206 1,292 1 17.478. Oregon..... 1,007 1,704 511 289 130 99 48 40 40 6 3,874 E- Utah........ 88 1,581 622...... 18 26 4 12.......... 3,135 Total......... 1,596,265 2,400,583 993,620 5,370 116,34194,51595,81424,9662,24322,159 5,371,876 Ratio p. ct. to total 2.14 employed 6...... 9.72 44.69 18.50.10 1 1.76.78.41.41.......... AGGREGATE POPULATION. 129 The preceding table is an attempt to reduce the employments in the previous one under certain classes similar to those hitherto adopted in this country and in the English and Massachusetts returns. It must be considered very imperfect, but at the same time it is the best arrangement of the figures that could be devised, however arbitrary. The laborers are classed separately, and considered not to be agricultural, yet without doubt a large part of them are farm laborers, and many belong to the class of manufacturers, miners, &c. " Other occupations" should perhaps be added to " Trade Manufactures,' &c., to which they mostly belong. The note will explain the rest of the method.* TABLE CXXXI.-Proportion of the leading Occupations in the Several Geographical Divisions to each tlwusand of the Population of the United States, 1820, 1840, and 1850. Corn- Commerce Mannu Learned GAegraphicaulture. C ^m- C ^ ^^ S g;eaMini Navigation profes- All Occupations. Geographical m-re______ ____ fcue a__ _____g sions. — ___ divisions. Z; C C; a g 3 g - IS New England..... 2950 24.26 22.712.51104 11.01 12.06 28.222.58 4.20.641.22 40.57 39.55 75.19 Middle States..... 54.21 47.24 5.21 2.47 4.67 19.06 22.90 66.981.60 4.62 1.432.79 73.27 73.18177.69 Southern States... 50.43 55.99 63.12 1.23.76 6.88 6.10 10.70.36.61.46 1.17 81.43 62.91 54.69 Southwest........ 22.01 38.11 57.86.83.8.5 2.50 3.08 9.44.21.59.371.21 24.51 41.77 48.31 Northwest........ 3450 52.19 84.29.48 1.31 4.33 10.01 40.61.47 1.34.722.82 38.84.63.57158.46 Free States....... 93.41 101.64 148.42 4.644.69 29.69 40.67123.49 4.30 8.782.635.93 123.11 149.25 365.64 Slave States...... 97.31 116.16131.78 2.282.19 14.08 13.48 32,46.92 2.58 1.18 3.30135.51131.74148.72 Total........... 190.72217.80280.206.926.88 43.77 54.15155.955.22 11.363.819.23258.62280.99514.36 In 1820 and 1830 the occupations of both sexes and all classes, including slaves, were returned indiscriminately. Consequently the proportions given are for those years, to each thousand of the aggregate population. In 1850 they are given to each thousand of the free males, except for agriculture, -where they are compared with the total free male and three-fifths of the slaves male. Had the proportion in 1850 been made to the total population, as before, the ratio of those employed in every thousand would not have been so much greater. Though the employments profess to be of both males and females in 1820 and 1840, they were, of course, mainly of the males. The materials of the census are, however, insufficient for any very reliable comparison. TABLE (XXXII.-Persons employed in Manufacturing Establishments in each State in 1820 and 1840, and also in 1850, in those producing over $500. States and Territories. 1820. 1840. 1850. States and Territories. 1820. 1840. 1850. Alabama................ 1, 412 7,195 4,936 New Hampshire.......... 8.699 17, 826 27,092 Arkansas.................. 179 1,173 903 New Jersey.............. 15,941 27,004 37;311 California............................. 3,964 New York............... 60. 038 173,193 199,349 Columbia, District of...... 2,184 2,278 2,176 North Carolina........... 11,844 14,322 12,444 Connecticut............... 17,541 27,932 47,770 Ohio..................... 18;956 66,265 51,489 Delaware.......... 2, 821 4,060 3,888 Pennsylvania............. 60,215 105, 883 146,766 Florida....................... 1177 991 Rhode Island............. 6.091 21,271 20,881 Georgia................... 3,557 7,984 8,378 South Carolina 6, 468 10,325 7,009 Illinois.................... 1,007 13,185 12,065 Tennessee............... 7,860 17,815 12, 032 Indiana................... 3,229 20,590 14, 342 Texas................................... 1, 006 Iowa............................. 1,629 1,707 Vermont................. 8,484 13,174 8,445 Kentucky................. 11,779 23.217 24,385 Virginia.................. 32,336 54,147 29,109 Louisiana................. 6,041 7565 6,437 Wisconsin.................. 1,814 6,089 Maine.................... 7,6431 21,879 28,078 S [Minnesota.......................... 63 Maryland............... 18,640 21,325 30,124 J New Mexico....................... 81 Massachusetts........... 33,464 85,176 165,938 Orefon............................. 317 Michigan.................. 196 6,890 9,290 IE Utah............................... 51 Mississsppi................ 650 4, 1511 3,173!4 Missouri.................. 1.952 11,100 16,850 Total.................... 349,2471791 54 944,991 * Farmers, gardeners, and florists, nurserymen and planters, hunters, trappers, herdsmen, &c., are put under the head of.griculture; carriers, carters, chimney-sweeps, colliers, drivers, drovers, firemen, furnacemen, gatekeepers, laborers, lumbermen, ostlers, packers, porters, railroad men, sawyers, scavengers, stevedores, teamsters, wood-corders, wood-cutters, and muleteers, under Labor not./sericultural; cadets and soldiers under Jlriny; bayinen, boatmen, canalmen, fishermen, mariners, oystermen, pilots, sailingy-masters, whalemen, under Sea and River Navigation; dentists, oculists, surgeons, and veterinarians, under Medical Professions; actors, architects, artists, authors, civil engineers, commissioners, teachers, draughtsmen, editors, engineers, musicians, music teachers, professions, reporters, sculptors, showmen, students, surveyors, &c., under Pursuits Requiring Education; city, county, aid town officers, judges, watchmen, United States and State officers, under Government Civil Service. The other occupations, except those under that specific head, are all condensed under the head of Commerce, Trade, Manufactures, and Mining; it being diffieult to separate them in any reliable and satisfactory mtanner. 9 130 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES.. The occupation tables of passengers arriving in the United States combine citizens writ foreigners, and cannot be separated. It is difficult, therefore, to determine what improvements take place in the immigrant class. If certain employments be assumed as comprising mostly foreigners, there were, in 1845, of mantua-makers 96; in 1847, 183. In 1848 there were 28 miners; in 1847, 13; in 1852, 1,179. In 1845, 1,659 servants; in 1847, 3,198; in 1852, 942. In 1845, 18,656 laborers; in 1847, 37,571; in 1852, 82,571. In 1845, 10,154 mechanics; in 1847, 25,047; in 1852, 24,514. In 1845, 66 weavers, in 1847, 89; in 1852, 49. In 1845, 24,016 farmers; in 1847, 50,036; and in 1852, 63,628. TABLE CXXXIII.-Occupations of the Population of Great Britain in 1841. MALES. FEMALES. TOTAL. EGC~PATIONS. Total pop- Per Total pop- Per Total popu- I Per ulation. cent. ulation. cent. lation. ent. Persons engaged in commerce, trade and manufactures 2,415,127 26.24 677,660 7.12 3,092,787 16.52 Agriculture.......................................... 1,410,509 15.33 80,276.84 1,490,785 7.98 Labor not agricultural.......................... 643,531 6.99 114,964 1.21 758,495 4.05 Army at home and abroad, including those on half- pay and in the East India Company's service: Athome........................................ 41,394.45........ 41.394.22 Abroad and in Ireland............................ 89,230.97.......... 89,230.48 Na.vy and merchant seamen afloat and ashore, including navy half-pay and marines, fishermen, watermen, &c.: At home....................................... 119,52 30......... 119552.65 Afloat...i....................................... 96,799 1.05............. 96,799.52Afloat..' 9 6, 799 1.05......... 96, 799.52 Professions-clerical................................. 23,406.25...... 23,.406.13 legal.................................... 17, 340.19....... 17,340.09 medical................................. 20,585.22 1,419.02 22,004. 2 Other pursuits requiring education.................... 107,684 1.17 34,293.36 141,977.76 Government civil service............................. 16,231.18 634...... 16,865.09 Municipal and parochial officers, &c.................. 23,239.25 1,971.02 25,210.13 Domestic servants............................... 55,296 2.78 902,402 9.48 1,157,698 6.18 Persons of independent means....................... 135,446 1.47 368,818 3.88 504.264 2.69 Alms people, pensioners, paupers, lunatics and prisoners 102,011 1.11 95,8851 1.01 197,896 1.06 Total returned as occupied, &c........................ 5,517,380 59.95 2,278,32'2f 23.94 7,795,702 41.65 Remainder of population, including women and children 3,685,735 4005 236,433 76.06' 10,922,168 58.35 Total........................................ 9,203,115...... 9,514,755.... *18,717,870..... Some reflections upon the future growth of the population of the Union, will not be improper in this place. The facts embraced in the volume show a regular diminution in the ratio of total as well as of natural increase from decade to decade, up to 1840, making corrections for the admission of new territory, and the shorter period than ten years included between the census of 1820 and 1830. From the declining per cent. of females and young children, Prof. Tucker argues that the natural increase of the population is inversely as its density in all of the States, and that the increase for the whole population, for the decades after 1840, would be 32; 31.3; 30.5; 29.6; 28.6; 27.5 per cent. Should emigration, however, remain as it was then, or be but slightly increased from year to year, the series, he supposed, would be 31.8; 30 9; 30; 29; 27.9; 26.8 per cent. The results upon either series will be here shown,t but upon both they fall greatly short of the fact for 1850. The ratio from 1840 to 1850 increased over three per cent., instead of declining as before from the previous decade, a result not to be accounted for by the admission of California, New Mexico, &c. Years. Population Population on first series. on second series. 1850................. 22400000 22.000,000 1860........................... 29,400, 000 28,800, 000 1870.......................... 38,.300,000 36,500,000 1880......................... 49,638 300000 46,500,000 1890.......................... 63,000,000 59,800.000 1900.......................... 80,000,000 74,000,000 The following table has been carefully prepared upon eight distinct and more or less probable assumptions of future increase. The reader can choose between them. In 1950 the population of the United States would be, in round numbers, 50,000,000, if the increase were no greater than that of Delaware since 1790, which has increased by far the least of all the * This does not include 1,016 persons, officers and prisoners on board convict hulks; nor 1,408 persons, passengers aboard Her Majesty's slhips; together 2,424 persons; making the total population 18,7'20,94. t The slave population in 1920, it is supposed by Prof. Tucker, cannot exceed 31,000,000. See his arguent, page 115. AGGREGATE POPULATION. 131 States. With the increase of the Union for the last ten years, excluding all the foreigners who arrived in that time, the number in 1950 would be 252,000,000. With its average increase since 1790, it would be 450,000,000, but with the increase from 1840 to 1850, nearly 500,000,000. All of these, however, are very improbable, if not to say impossible assumptions. The figures in column 6 will no doubt more nearly express the truth than any other for 1900, and for subsequent periods a mean between columns 7 and 8 would seem preferable. No. 1 is the ratio of increase from 1840 to 1850; 2, ratio from 1790 to 1850; 3, ratio from 1840 to 1850, deducting immigrants; 4, ratio of Delaware since 1790; 5, mean of 2, 3, 4; 6, ratio in 1 until 1890, then ratio of 3; 7, ratio in 3 until 1900, then ratio in 4; 8, ratio in 3 until 1900, and then a mean of 3 and 4. TABLE CXXXIV.-Future Progress of the United States. 1 2 3 1 4 5 6 I 7 8 1860..... 31,510,802 81,178,998 29,442, 086 24,973,012 28,530,645 81, 510, 802 29,442,086.......... 1870.... 42,813,726 41,915,486 87,876,728,26,890,939 85,098,400 42,813,726...................... 1880. 58,171,009.56,849,083 47,449,75628,956,168 48,178,052 58,171,009............ 1890.... 79,036,950 75,752,890 60,237,465831, 279,996 53,117, 640 79,036,950...................... 1900.... 107,887,504 101,838, 97 76, 471,46233, 681,800 65,845, 20 100,8837, 408,64, 863,702 70,667,582 1910.... 145,907,400 136,906,449 97,080,521 86, 268,024 80,387,818 127, 878,889 69,845,284 82,903,673 1920..... 198 244,384 184,050,184 123,243, 721189, 053,408 98,893,088 161,706,801 75,209,847 97,258,443 1930..... 269, 354, 644 247,427,865 156,457, 90442, 052, 71 0 121,658,277 205, 286, 783 80,985,424 114, 098, 742 1940..... 365,972,154 33882,629,650 198,623, 809145, 282,358 149,664,012 260, 611,571 87, 205,104 133, 854,939 1 950.... 497,246,65 447,159,670 252,152,29048,760,043 184,116,667 33880,846, 38993, 902,456 157,031,921 Upon the assumption above, the distribution of population in 1900 and 1950 would be: Atlantic slope, 1900, 20,000,000, 1950, 28,000,000; Mississippi valley, 1900, 82,000,000, 1950, 64,000,000; Pacific slope, 1900, 11,000,000, 1950, 21,000,000; Gulf slope, 1900, 7,000,000, 1950,12,000,000; total United States, 1900, 70,000,000, 1950, 125,000,000. These calculations are all based upon the assumption that the territories of the Union will not be increased during the period from any quarter, which, considering the past, may be taken with some hesitation. As compared with the other leading powers, the increase in the United States has been: TABLE CXXXV.-Comparative Progress of Population in several countries. Countries. Year. Population. Year. Population. Years. Actual gain.'Increase per ________________________________ ct. pr annum. United States............................. 1790 8,929,827 1850 23,191,876 60 19,262,049 8.17 Prussia............................. 1786 6,000,000 1849 16,831,187 63 10,831,187 2.73 Turkey (European)................ 1801 8,500,000 1844 15,500,000 43 7,000,000 1.92 Russia............................. 1783 27,400,000 1850 62,088,000 67 84, 688,000 1.89 Great Britain.......................! 1801 15,800,000 1851 27,475,271 50 11,675,271 1.48 Austria............................ 1792 23,500,000 1851 86,514,897 59 13,014,397.94 France............... 1762 21,769,000 1851 85,783,170 89 14,014,170.72 Spain............................... 1723 7,625,000 1834 12,232,194 111 5,607,194.66 The annual increase of the United States has been nearly three times as great as that of Prussia, notwithstanding the large population that was added to her by the partition of Poland; more than four times as much as Russia; six times as much as Great Britain; nine times as much as Austria; ten times as much as France. TABLE CXXXVI.-Progress of Population in great sections, and Ratio per cent. of Increase. 1790. 1800. 1 1810. 1820. 1880. 1840. 1850. 1800. 1810. 1820. 1830. 1840. 1850..:d (Whites... 99278112146581451985 1638415 1933338 2212165 2705095 22.3 19.5 12.8 18.0 14.4 22.3 bsv F. colored. 13156 17317 19488 21248 21331 22634 23021 31.6 12.5 6.5.4 6.1 1.7 z l (Slaves.... 8886 13401 418 145 48 2........ *65.5 *68.8 *65.8 *66.9 *52.1 Total.... 1009828312888151471891 1659808 1954717 2234822 2728116i 22.1 19.3 12.8 17.8 14.3 22.1; (Whites... 1163154 1613490 23889212945866 8854499 4814015 6299047 88.7 88.8 81.6 80.9 24.9 30.9 F. colored. 25895 579751 f05280 181478 176048 206288 229360 123.9 81.5 22.3 83.9 17.2 11.2 > (Slaves.... 148407 1495031 147737 136139 115137 97778 96581.7 *1.2 *7.9 *15.4 *15.1 *1.2 Total.... 1337456 1820968 2491938 8212983 t4151286 5118076 6624988 86.1 86.8 28.9 29.2 28.3 29.4; (Whites... 9233838114997712875541449293 1740197 1920450 2291166 22.5 12.0 12.6 20.1 10.4 19.8 2 F. colored. 19940 31371 47191 60844 78142 84430 946191 57.3 50.4 27.8 29.5 8.1 12.1 o (Slaves.... 530857 684647 8629251088299 1268791 1328603 1567052! 29.1 26.0 20.3 21.7 5.1 18.0 Total.... 1478680]1865995 2197670 2547936 8082130 8333483 39528371 26.6 17.8 15.9 21.0 8.2 18.6 c ~ (Whites... 32018 968881 273210 553516 911497 1890517 2050782202.6 182.0 102.6 64.7 52.6 47.5 ~ S F. colored. 361 4911 9142 14845 238497 34896 280841 36.001762. 56.3 64.4 48.5 *19.5 ut (Slaves.... 8417 170738 96283 225481 438975 820189 12422511899.6440.5'184.2 94.7 86.8 51.5 Total.... 85791 114452 378635 793842 t1874179 2245602 8321117219 3.80109.7 78.1 63.4 47.9. (Whites... 61133 229476 610334 1275341 2086717 3852448 6023363275.4166.0109.0 68.6 84.6 61.1 t { F. colored. 114 1241 5345 10220 20581 38060 58157:988.6330.7 81.3112.4 84.9 56.1 S_ (Slaves.... 11830 40478 84001 138061 191092 240862 298408242.2107.51 64.4 38.4 26.0 23.9 Total.... 73077 271195 6996801423622 2298390 4131370 68799283271.1158.01108.5 61.5 79.8 58.9 (hites............................... 183615.......................... 4 F. colored. 1254 v E- Slaves.................................. 26.: 1 Total.................. less 60'5318. 6100 1848951.................. U. States.. 8929827 53059257239814 9638131 12866020117069453823191876, 35.0 36.5 88.1 88.5 82.7 85.9 * Decrease. f 5,602 residents of New York, and 210 residents of Louisiana, whose color was not designated, are included in the aggregates of the Middle and Southwestern sections, respectively. ~ Deducted to make the aggregate, published incorrectly. U United States naval service. 132 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. TABLE CXXXVI.-Population of the United States, decennially, from 1790 to 1850. CENSUS OF 1790. CENSUS OF 1800.* CENSUS OF 1810. STATES AND TERRITORIES., 0. a0 C ae _________~~ ~ ~ _ 51 is t is w Maine................ 96002 538...... 9540 150901 818...... 151719 227736 969....... 228705 New Hampshire...... 14111 680 158 141899 182898 856 8 1887621 218890 970....... 214860 Massachusetts........ 878254 5468..... 878717 416793 6452...... 428245 465808 6787....... 472040 Rhode Island......... 64689 8469 952 69110 65487 8304 881 69122 73314 8609 108 77031 Connecticut.......... 282581 2801 2759 288141 244721 5330 951 251002 255279 6453 810 262042 Vermont............. 85144 255 17t 85416 153908 557...... 154465 216968 750.......217713 New York............ 814142 4654 218241 840120 556039 10874 2084-31 586756 918699 253383 15017 959049 New Jersey.......... 169954 2762 114283 184189 195125 4402 12422 211949i 226861 7843 10851 245555 Pennsylvania........424099 6587 8787 484878 586094 14561 1706 6028611 786804 22492 795 810091 Delaware........... 46810 8899 8887 59096 49852 8268 6153 642781 55861 131836 4177 72674 Maryland............ 208649 804.3108086 819728 216826 19587 105685' 841548 285117 88927 111502 380546 Virginia............. 442115 12766298427 748808 514280 20124 845796 880200 551584 80570 892518 974622 Worth Carolina....... 288204 4975 100572 898751 837764 7043 138296' 4781031 876410 10266 168824 555500 South Carolina....... 140178 1801107094 249078 196255 8185146151! 845591 214196 4554 196365 415115 Georgia............. 52886 898 29264 82548 101678 1019 59404| 162101 145414 1801 105218 252488 Kentucky............ 61133 114 11880 78077 179871 741 40343 220955 824287 1713 80561 406511 Tennessee...........82018 861 8417 85791 91709 109 13584 1056021! 215875 1817 44535 261727 Ohio.......................................... 45028 887...... 45865 228861 1899....... 230760 Indiana...................................... 4577 1683 185 4875 23890 393 287 24520 Mississippi.................... 5179 182 8489 8850 28024 240 17088 40852 District of Columbia.... 10066 7883 8244- 14093 16079 2549 5895 24028 Illinois............... 11501 6183 168 12282 Michigan............................................................... 4618 120 24 4762 Louisiana.............................................................. 84811 7585 84660 76556 Missouri............................................... 22 607 8011 20840 Aggregate....... 81724459466 697897 3929897 4304489108895 8938041 5305925 5862004186446.1191364 72839814 CENSUS OF 1820.* CENSUss oF 1880.0 ~ ~d Cu I STATES AND TERRITO-, |;. RIES. g a - 0~~~~~~~~~~ ca ~z a q::~ 0 +3 &) ^>'' 0 *-;~> 0 t i 0 *- c ~ 0. 0 -q.0;V q ~~~~~~~...........5.... Z 1 I2 l ~11 I2 li Z11 I2 e1 Alabama............ 4 40 330 21,240 1 1 13 1,000.. 1.... 6 343 Columbia, District of 2 26 215 30 000.................... 6 40....... 255 Connecticut........ 3 45 631 80,170 2 7 55 5,900 1 6 35 1 38 7 759 Delaware........... 6 45 7,500.................1' 4....1 45 Georgia........... 5 32 633 27,600 1 2 6 2,2001 7 115........ 7 754 Illinois. 4 29 223 13,560 1 not given I 6 70... 6 293 Indiana............ 4 26 295 19.600 1 115'4000 215 154 2 3 9 482 Kentucky.......... 8 61 761 38;000 1 4 18 2,000 2 14 590 2 6'.... 13 1,369 Louisiana.......... 5 43 320 4,300.................... 1 7 188 1 3 50 7 558 Maine.............. 2 19 241 43.000 1 3 37 7,000 1 5 51........... 4 29 Maryland........... 5 66 433 3302 5 1 4 M aryland........... 5 66 433 33.~~292.................... 2 12 3125.......;.... 7 558 Massachusetts...... 4 53 844 131,271 3 12 147 29,759 2 11 230 1 3 158 10 1,379 Michigan.2 1 21 94 91400...... 1 5 95........... 3 189 M ississippi.......... 3 14 220 8,750........................................... 3 220 M issouri.......... 6 47 548 23,100.................... 2 16 210........... 8 758 New Hampshire.... 1 10 237 25,000 3 8 99 8,300 1 6 45........... 5 381 New Jerssy........ 3 42 428 29,000 2 8 178 18,000........... 1 3 8 6 614 New York.......... 82 834 78,000 7 21 256 49,450 4 31 692 1 3 50 2 1832 North Carolina...... 3 20 427 23,700....................1 1 10 14 437 Ohio............... 11 83 665 75,700 7 18 105 17379 4 30 518 1 3 23 1,288 Pennsylvania....... 9 95 1,004 61221 7 18 207 30, 1500 4 28 1.189 1 1 921 2,409 Rhode Island....... 1 10 243 31,000..............1........1 243 South Carolina 5 2 14 190 23,800 3 10 72 7,400 1 8 158......... 6 420 Tennessee.......... 8 39 570 29,737 1 2 24 6,0001 11 152 1 3 7511 821 Vermont...... 3 18 292 2000..... 1 7 104............. 4 326 Virginia............ 10 81J 1,197 71,875 3 10 119 10,000 3 16 186 2 3 116 18 1,618 W isconsin.......... 2 10 53 3 500............................... 53 Total........... 119 1,032111,903 963,716 44 127 1,351 198,88836 247 4,947 16 35 532 215 18,733 TABLE CXLIX.-Persons in the United States over twenty years of age who cannot read and write. WHITES. FREE COLORED. WHITE AND FREE COLORED. States and Territories. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Native. Foreign. Aggregate Alabama................ 13,163 20,594 33,757 108 127 235 33,853 139 33,992 Arkansas.............. 6,810 10,009 16,819 61 55 116 16,908 27 16,935 California............... 4,237 881 5,118 88 29 117 2,318 2,917 5,235 Columbia, District of.... 601 856 1,457 1,106 2,108 3214 4,349 32 4,671 Connecticut J r...2,037 2,702 4,739 292 275 567 1,293 4,013 5,306 Delaware.................. 2,012 2,524 4,536 2,724 2,921 5,645 9,777 404 10,181 Florida.................... 1,7 2,123 3,859 116 154 270 3,834 295 4,129 Georgia......... 16,552 24,648 41,200 208 259 467 41,261 406 41,667 Illinois.................... 16,633 23,421 40,054 605 6.4 1,5229 35,336 5.947 41, 283 Indiana................ 26,132 44,408 70,540 1,024 1,146 2,170 69,445 3,265 72,710 Iowa.......... 2,928 5,192 8,120 15 18 33 7,076 1,077 8,153 Kentucky................. 27,754 38,933 66,687 1,431 1,588 3,019 67,359 2,347 69,706 Louisiana.................. 9,842 11,379 12 108,351 1389 18 339 6,271 24,610 Maine.......3,259 2,888 6,147 77 58 135 2,034 4,148 6,282 Maryland.................. 8,557 12,258 20,815 9,422 11,640 21,062 38,426 3,451 41.877 Massachusetts...... 11,578.15,961.. 27,539 3075 -'431.- 806 1,861 26,484 28, 345 Michigan........4,037 3.875 7,912 201 168 369 5.272 3,009 8,281 Mississippi. 5 2.......... 5 522 7,883 13,405 75 48 123 13,447 81 13.5128 Missouri................ 14,458 21,83 36.281 271 26 497 34917 1,861 36778 New Hampshire.. 16........ 2 1,95 2,957 26 26 52 945 2,004' 3,009 New Jersey................ 6007 8,241 14;248 2,167 2.2 50 4,417 -12,787 5.878 18,605 New York................. 39.178 52,115 91,293 3,387 4,042 7,429 30,670 68,052 98,722 North Carolina22 7 7 5..........099 3,758 6,857 80,083 340 80,423 Ohio................... t994 38,036 61,030 2,366 2,6-24 4,990 56.958 9.069 66,080 Pennsylvania.............. 24,380 4,548 66,928 4,115 5,29 9344 51283 24, 989 7672 Rhode Island.............. 1,330 2,010 3,340 130 137 267 1,248 2,359 3.607 South Carolina........ 5,897 9,787 15.684 421 459 880 16,460 104 16,564 Tennessee............ 28,469 49,053 77.522 506 591 1,097 78.114 505 78,619 Texas...................4,988 5,537 10,525 34 24 58 8,095 2,488 10,583 Vermont................... 3601 2,588 6,189 32 19 51 616 5,624 6,240 Virginia................... 30,244 46,761 77,005 5,141 6,374 11,515 87.33 1137 88,50 Wisconsin................. 2.930 3,431 6,361 55 37 92 1551 4.902 6,453 f Minnesota.. 389 260 649....................... 0259'390 649 3 N. Mexico.......... 13,334 11,751 25,085 2 2 4 24,429 660 25,089. Oregon.............. 86 71 157 3 2 5 99 63 162 iUtah................ 88 651 1521 33 154 otal................. 389,664 573,234 962,898 40,72 49,8001 90,522 858,306 195,1141 1,053,420 10 146 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. "It has," says Chancellor Kent, "been.uniformly a part of the land system of the United States to provide for public schools. The Articles of Confederation, 1787, the acts admitting into the Union Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Louisiana, Florida, Arkansas &c., all provided for the appropriation of lands in each township for the use of public -schools. The elevated policy of the federal government as one of our statesmen has observed, was a noble and beautiful idea of providing wise institutions for the unborn millions of the west, of anticipating their good by a sort of parental providence, and of associating together the social and the territorial development of the people, by incorporating these provisions with the land titles derived from the public domain." TABLE CL.- Whole amount of Lands appropriated by the Federal Government for Educational Purposes, to 1st of January, 1854. States and Territories. For Schools., For nive States and Territories. For Schools. versitie Ohio........................ 704,488 23,040 Iowa............... 905,144 46,080 Indiana...................... 650,317 23,040 Wisconsin................. 958,648 46,080 Illinois....................... 978,755 23.040 California.................. 6,719, 324 46,080 Missouri................ 1,199,139 23, 040 Tennessee............................. *3,553, 824 Alabama..90............. 902, 774 23,0-1040 Minnesota........ 5.089,224.......... Mississippi................... 837.584 23, 040 t J Oregon............. 12,140,907 46,080 Louisiana................... 786,044 46, 00 c 1 New Mexico......... 7,493,120.......... Michigan.................... 1,067,397 46,080 E. Utah................ 6,681,707.......... Arkansas.886,460 46.080 -,. Florida............ 908,503 46,080 Total acres,.............. 48,909,535 4,060,704 Some pains have been taken in the census office to collect the reports of the several States from year to year, from which the following in regard to common school education is condensed. The reader will compare the items with those of the census. The discrepancies may in part be explained by the faulty system of classification adopted, and by the distinction of average and regular scholars. The statistics which follow relate to the public schools of the several States and cities.: (See Note.) * The vacant lands in Tennessee, amounting to 3,553,824 acres, were granted to the State provided $40,000 of the proceeds, if they amount to so much, be applied to establish and support a college. f Donations not yet reported. ft labanta-The Government of the United States has contributed in lands for Schools, about $2,000,000. Louisiana-Public expenditure for schools, New Orleans, 1853, $200,000; school funds paid out in the Statb same year under general system, $320.000; at school, 1853, $40,000. Illinois, 1852-schools 3,955; scholars taught 139,255. Wisconsin-Education funds of the State, if well administered, estimated at from 3 to 5 million dollars. Ohio-State common school fund apportioned among counties, $1,134,000; common schools, 1852, 12,664, scholars, 238,571 males, and 207,426 females; expended, 1851, $686,093 to teachers. Pennsylvanio 1852-9,699 schools, 11,713 teachers, scholars 480,778; paid out, including school houses,.$1,116,918. New Jersey, 1850-children taught, 75,245; number of colored children taught, 1,607; received for school purposes, $152,578.62; expended, $99,560 13; 1853, amount appropriated, $325,219; number of teachers, 1,757. New York, 1850-794,500 children taught, of whom 9,679 were taught for 12 whole months; unincorporated and private schools, 1,697, and 70,606 pupils; number of colored pupils, 4,971; expended for school purposes, 1851, $2,249,814. Rhode Island, 1853-whole number of scholars, 26,200; average attendance, 18,722; cannot read and write, 2,744. California, 1853-3,314 scholars. Indiana-State Board reports to Legislature, State pays a quota out of fines and licenses, etc. Iowa, 1850-914 schools, 799 teachers, academies 14, colleges 4, other schools 44; public scholars 24,804. Connecticut, 1853-1,642 school districts; whole number of children between 4 and 16, 96,382; capital of school fund, $2,049,482; revenue from $143,693; town deposit fund,,$763,661-; society and local funds, $100,000; income from two last, $31,000; number of scholars, winter, 74,100 under t6, 1780 over 16; average attendance, 55,100; private schools, in winter 403, pupils 8,100, tuition 162,000; teachers, winter, 1,060 male, 730 female; summer, 670 male, 1,020 female. Vermont, 1850-2,594 districts; public moneys for same, $90,893, exclusive of district taxes; whole expense of schools, $217,402; paid tr teachers, $127,671, board, $70,492, fuel, $19,837; average expense scholar, $2.20. Rhode Island-over 4 and under 15, 1852, 33,959; at school, 26,00; expended, $115,160 21. New Hampshire, 1852,-raised for schools, $189,925; average number at school, 55,770 in winter; summer, 44,564; number at school for two weeks, 84,900. Maine-2,853 male teachers in 1851, and 4,142 female; attendance in summer 129,000; winter, 157,000. Massachusetts, 1852-number of public schools 4,056-persons between 5 and 15, 202,880; scholars in summer, 185,752; in winter, 199,183: average attendance, 136,309; number under 5 years old at school, 18,260; over 15 at school, 21,695; teachers in summer, 369 males, and 3,973 females; in winter, 2,085 males, and 2,483 females; total 4,568; average length of public schools, 7 months and 15 days; average wages male teachers, including board, $37.26 per month-wages of female including board, $15.36; raised by taxes for the support of schools, including only the wages of teachers, board and fuel, $910,216.04; voluntary contributions of board, fuel and money, to maintain or prolong public schools, $39,778.87; appropriated to schools, as income of local funds, $37,174.63; received by the towns as their share of the income of the State school fund. $41,558.22; aggregate expended on public schools, for wages, fuel, and superintendence, $1,036,646.32; raised by taxes, (including income of surplus revenue,) for the education of each child in the State between 5 and 15, per child, $4.54; number of incorporated academies returned, 71; average number of scholars, 4,220; aggregate paid for tuition; $82,580.29; number of private schools, 749; estimated average attendance upon private schools, 16,131; estimated amount paid for tuition in private schools, $231,967.28; expended on public and private schools, and academies, exclusive of the cost of repairing and erecting school edifices, $1,351,193.89. In addition to this expenditure, the State appropriated, in 1852, to the State reform school, $20,000; education of the blind, $9,000; education of the deaf and dumb, at Hartford, $9,726; education of idiots, $3,750; Amnerican Institute of instruction, $300; county teachers' association, $550; agricultural societies, $10,000. Georgia-no public schools strictly, but schools receive a certain amount of aid from State funds. This is true for many Southern States. Maryland has appropriated $600,000 from government distribution fund as a school fund, yielding with other means, $65,631 per annum. Indiana-value of school fund $3,628,215; scholars, 1851, 225,318, schools, 5,899, children in State 400,000. North Carolina-annual common school EDUCATION. 147 The proportion. of scholars of every description in institutions of learning in all countries as compared with the United States will here be seen. The figures for foreign nations are taken from the note below, and from the table of population on page 42. fund, $90,000. Virginia-school fund $1,606,802 —32,072 scholars. Arkansas, 1850-though common schools are generally organized, their condition is not flourishing. Texas-primary and commnon schools are established in the chief towns and counties. Delaware, 1853-12,288 scholars, income of school fund, $27,507; contributions and taxes, $17,089; total, $44,596. Mississippi, 1850-762 public schools and 189 academies and other schools. Kentucky, 1851-school fund, $1,400,270; yields annually $75,000; scholars, 186,111; average scholars, 74,343; total expended for schools, $111,666. Missouri-State and school fund, $575,667; scholars, 160,000. Tennessee, 1851-coalnmon school fund, $114,468; academy fund, $18,000. South Carolina, 1852appropriated for free schools, $36,188.34. Florida, 1851-payment from school fiund, $39,000. Michigan-the present constitution of Michigan contains this liberal provision, which the State from her land and other funds has abundant means of carrying out. " The legislature shall, within five years after the adoption of this constitution, provide for and establish a system of Primary Schools, whereby a school shall be kept without charge for tuition, at least three months in each year, in every school district in the State; and all instruction in said school shall be conducted in the English language. A school shall be maintained in each school district at least three months in each year. Any school district neglecting to maintain such schools, shall be deprived, for the ensuing year, of its proportion of the income of the primary school fund; and all funds arising from taxes for the support of schools." Boston, 1850.-Number of public schools 220; scholars in summer, 21,723, winter, 21,942; average summer, 17,540, winter, 18,123; number under 5 years old, at school, 1,629; number over 15 at school, 519; number between 5 and 15 in the town, 24,722; average length of schools for the year, 10 months; amount raised by taxes for schools, including wages of teachers, board and fuel, $196,650; school funds, income of which for schools, $8,000; number of academies, and private schools 53; average scholars 1,549; paid for tuition, $94,800. New York, 1850.-Average length of schools, 11 months; paid teachers $162,451; public money received, $230,585; number of volumes in district libraries, 9,240; number of children taught, 64,478, of whom 27,808 attended less than 4 months, and but 958 the whole 12 months; number of children between 5 and 16, 92,559; average number of pupils, 36,586; number of colored children at school, 2,610. Philadelphia, 1850-51.-One high school, one normal, 53 grammar, 34 secondary-total schools 270; scholars, male, 24,508, female, 23,548; total 48,056. Expended for schools, 1851-52, $446,199; rupils, 49,635. Baltimore, 1852.-Three high schools, 21 grammar and 26 primary schools, and 9,081 pupils, of whom in grammar schools and high schools, 5,280. Expended for school purposes, $72,308. Charleston, 1850.-One college and one high school; 5 public schools, 394 scholars, $3,900 expended-average ime of scholars at school, 5 years. New Orleans, 1852.-Thirty-four schools, 8,761 pupils; estimated expenditure 1853, $200,000; receipts $65,000. Cincinnati, 1853.-Number of pupils remaining in scllools, 8,881, of which 15 were over 16 years old and none were under six. The returns for the above cities are taken from official reports. A comparative statement for the several cities, was preparedfor one of these reports, and is appended, with some omissions supplied, though the figures differ from those already given. This difference is perhaps to be attributed to the statistics being for differeat years. Cities. Population. Schools. Teachers. Pupils. Cost of Tuition. Boston................................ 135, 000 200 331 21, 000 $241. 860.00 New York............................. 517,000 199 332 35,164 230,585.74 Philadelphia........................... 409 000 256 727 45,383 336,979.54 Baltimore............................. 169, 012 34 119 7,093 45,352.84 Cincinnati............................ 116, 000 t17 124 6,006 81, 623,97 St. Louis.............................. 81 000 73 168 6,642................ New Orleans......................... 101,778 34............ 8,761 200,000.00 * Besides the amounts expended for tuition, there were paid for new buildings, in Boston, $56,000-and in Cincinnati, $10,004.08. t The number of schools in Cincinnati, is taken from the several tabular statements in the report of 1850. From the number of teachers and amount of money expended, it seems to be too small. t 1853-Whites. Germany.-School laws adopted in Wirtemberg 1559, and modified in 1565, in Saxony in 1560, and improved in 1580, in Hesse in 1565, and in Brandenberg still earlier, substantially established the school system, which prevails at this day throughout Germany. Thus is recognized on the part of government the duty to coQperate with parents in the education of their children, and to provide against their neglect of doing so. This was secured in every state of Germany before the beginning of the present century. Prussia.-The cardinal provisions of the school system are, that all children between the ages of 7 and 14 Shall regularly attend school, and that their teachers shall be educated. As a proof of the workings of the sys tem, in 1846 out of 122,897 men in the standing army, only 2 soldiers were found who could not both read aad write. In 1846 there were 24,030 schools-average attendance of scholars, boys 1,235,448, girls 1,197,885 in elementary schools; in higher schools 43,516 boys and 48,302 girls; in town schools 15.624 scholars; in normal schools 2,186 pupils. Population 1848, 16,000,000; aggregate schools, primary 25,332 and 2,540,775 pupils; add 117 gymnasia for classical education, with 29,474 scholars and 1,664 professors; 7 universities, with 4,000 studjents and 471 professors; 382 infant schools, and 25,000 scholars, besides other special schools. In 1845 there were in the whole of Prussia only 2 young men in one hundred between the ages of 20 and 22, who could not read, write and cipher; 34,000 teachers had all been thoroughly educated in the studies they were to teach; 1843, number of children between 7 and 14, 2,992,124; at school 2,328,146; 1849 there were 24,201 elementary schools with 30,865 teachers, and 2,453,062 pupils; 890 academies, with 4,187 teachers, and 122,872 pupils; 117 gymnasia or colleges, with 1,664 teachers, and 29,474 pupils; and 7 universities with 255 professors and 4,30G students. The number of children between 6 and 14 years of age, and capable of receiving instruction, was,223,362, while the number of those who actually received it was 2,605,408. Saxony.-Population 1846, 1,809,023-1 university, 85 professors and 835 students, 6 academies in arts and mining, 43 professors and 1,400 pupils; 11 gymnasia, 131 teachers, 1,590 pupils, 6 higher schools, 18 teaclters and 270 pupils; 3 special, for commerce, &c., 240 pupils, 9 teachers, seminaries, 362 pupils, 17 schools of industry, &c., 779 pupils; 69 others, 6,966 pupils; 24 schools for lace making, 1,928 pupils; 2,155 commion schools, 2,175 teachers, and 278,022 pupils, besides infant and private schools, &c.; 1849, 812 university stu dents, 311,454 elementary scholars. Baden, 1844.-Population 400,000-two universities, 4 lycenms, 6 gymnasiums, 6 pedagogiums. 14 lattg cchwools 6 female seminarias, 4 normal schools, trade and miliZary Schools, 2,121 common schools. 148 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. TABLE CLI.-Proportion of Scholars at Schools, to the whole Population. 1 schol- 1 sehod Countries. ar to Countries. ar to _every _every Persons Persons M aine...................................... 3.1 Great Britain............................. 8.5 Denmark................................... 4.6 " actually at school............ 7, United States............................... 4.9 France.................................. 10.5 " including slaves............... 5.6 Austria................................... 13.7 Sweden.................................... 5.6 Holland............................ 14.3 Saxony..................................... 6.0 Ireland.......................... 14.5 Prussia..................................... 6.2 Greece.................................... 18. Norway................................... 7.0 Russia................................... 50. Belgium................................... 8.3 Portugal.................................. 81.7 The comparisons in every instance are to the total population, and therefore will be somewhat affected by the greater or less predominance of persons at the school ages. With all Wirtemnerg-1 University-nine real schools, six gymnasia, five lycea, 87 latin schools, 2 religious, 1 polytcchnic, I agricultural, 7 of art, 2 girl seminaries, 2,332 common schools, 6 teachers' seminaries. At the inst. tute near Stutgard the course of agricultural education is as follows:-Barnard. 1st. Agriculture.-General principles of farming and horticulture, including the culture of the vine. The breeding of cattle, growing of wool, raising of horses, rearing of silkworms, arrangement and direction of farms, estimation of the value of farms, book-keeping. 2d. Forestry.-Encyclopedia of forestry, botany of forests, culture and superintendence of forests, guard of forests, hunting, taxation, uses of forests, technology. Laws and regulations, accounts, and technical correspondence relating to forests. 3d. Accessory Branches.-Veterinary art, agriculture technology, especially the manufacture of beet sugar, brewing, vinegar making and distilling. The construction of roads and hydraulic works. Besides these special branches, the following general courses are pursued. 1st. The Natural Sciences.-Geology, physiology of plants, botany as applied to agriculture and forestry. Natural history of animals, beneficial or noxious to plants and trees. General chemistry and its applications to agriculture. Physics and meteorology. 25(L MSathematics.-Theoretical and practical geometry, elements of trigonometry, arithmetic, elements of algebraBavaria.-Population 4,250,000; 6,065 common schools, with 556,239 pupils, and 150 higherischools, universities, &c., with 99,512 scholars..tqustria, 1838.-Population 23,652,000; children from 5 to 13, 2,886,441; total at school 2,338,985, of which, boys 1,314,460, girls 1,024,525-superior institutions exclusive of Hungary, 222, with 1868 professors and 50,497 scholars, besides academies, &c.; 1849, 12,776 university students, 1,057,146 boys, 830,793 girls; total 1,887,93' elementary scholars, (exclusive of Hungary;) 1850, 549 colleges, with 72,286 students, 33,340 public schools, 43,381 teachers and 2,502,874 pupils, and 34,127 academy and other scholars. Switzerland.-Nearly every boy and girl below the age of 17 can read and write..Fance, 1843.-Whole number of communes 37,038; number provided with primary schools 34,578; total nrmnber of schools, primary and superior, for boys and girls 59,838; to which add night and Sunday schools for laborers, at which in 1843, 95,064 adults were taught. Of the total primary schools 56,812 are Catholic, 1,08D Protestant, 115 Jewish; 1,831, mixed; total scholars 1843, 3,164,297, of which 763,820 were gratuitously educated, and 2,400,447 who paid something. Normal schools 78, professors 495; secondary pupils in colleges and higher institutions, 69,341. Belgium.-The system embraces primary schools, high schools, intermediate schools, normal, universities, industrial schools; 1850, 1,975 university students, 4,438 gymnasia students, 32,019 scholars in academies and higher schools, 268,186 boys, and 225,587 girls; total 493,773 in elementary schools. H Holland.-382,370 scholars in primary schools, 1,300 in Latin schools, 1,800 in universities, total 385,470 in 1846, or one in every eight of the population; 1849, 3 universities and 1,037 students, 67 gymnasia with 1,776 scholars, 1,619 academies with 40,020 scholars, 2,448 elementary schools, with 166,889 scholars; total scholars, excluding students, 208,685. Denmark.-4,700 primary schools and 300,000 pupils. Ireland, 1847.-402,632 scholars; 1848, 507,469; 1849, 480,623. Sweden, 1850.-Population 3,358,867, of which in various schools and educated at home, between 9 and 15 years of age, 448,205. Portugal, 1850.-1,206 university scholars, 2,840 academy, 38,754 elementary scholars. Norway.-In 1837 one-seventh of the population were being educated in the public schools. Russia.-600,000 scholars educated by the government, and 597,000 estimated as receiving home education; total' 1,200,000. Greece.-47,000 pupils at all schools, 1853. In England and Wales the whole number of day'scholars at school has risen from 674,883, or 1 in 17 of the population in 1818, to 2,108,473 in 1851, or 1 in 8' of the popular tion. The day scholars having increased 212 per cent., and the population but 57 per cent. There were also in 1851, 2,407,409 children attending the Sunday schools. Great Britain, 1851. Public Day Schools. Private Day Schools. Pupils. Males. Females Total. Males. Females Total. On the books..................................... 791, 548 616,021 1,407,569 347,694 353,210 700,904 Attending school March 31st, 1851................. 635,107 480,130.......... 317,388 322,351 639,739 Total public and private on books.................. 1,139,242 969,231 2,108,473.................. Total at school 31st March, public and private...,. 952,495 8021481 1,754,976............ Proportion of scholars on books to total population, 11.76 per cent, or 1 in 8S. Number in attendance to those on books, 83% per cent. Estimating for the schools not properly returned, the whole number of day schools will be swelled to 46,114, of which 15,584 were public, and 30,530 were private, number of scholars to 2,144,377, of which 1,417,300 public, and 727,077 private. There were 955,865 scholars by one report in Church of England schools, 34,750 in Roman Catholic, 20,000, in ragged schools, etc. EDUCATION. 149 corrections, the results are sufficiently remarkable. Maine has a larger proportion at school than any other State or country; Denmark exceeds the United States, and the United States exceeds all other countries, even if the slaves are not excluded from the calculation. Portugal is lowest in the list and is followed by Russia. The results cannot be considered as more than a fair approximation though founded upon official data. They do not take into account the greater or less time which each scholar is at school, or the greater or less amount of proficiaency attained. In the Southern States the number of children educated at home by private tutors in consequence of the population being scattered, is immensely greater in proportion to the whole than in other parts of the Union. Such children are therefore not reported in the table of institutions, and would perhaps be omitted in that of scholars by families, since the marshals were only required to ask what member of the family has been at school within the last year: hie is to insert a mark opposite the names of all those whether male or female who have been at educational institutions within that period." Again in the same States a large number of students are always abroad for education, and are returned with the schools, colleges, &c., of other States. An examination of Massachusetts shows, out of 2,357 "students" mentioned,'711 or one-third nearly, born out of the State, and 152, or one-fifteenth born in the South. On the other hand a southern town taken at random, furnished one out of three editors, four out of twelve teachers, two out of seven clergymen born in the non-slaveholding States. The average annual time of attendance at school of each child is much larger in the Southern than in the Northern States, in consequence of white labor being less required in industrial pursuits. Thus three children at school for nine months may, for some purposes be compared with nine children at school for three months, &c. It would require perhaps ten times the number of school houses and teachers in Virginia, to educate the same number of persons as in Massachusetts. "The social intercourse of the South compensates to some extent for its want of schools. The people are taught to think and to converse, and the reunions which are so frequent are the occasions of interchanging opinions and of diffusing intelligence.'* The statistics for this note are made utip from official sources, and in some eases where therse have not been accessible, frontm other data. In addition tihere are in Europe 345 schools of agriculture, with lectures in 16 universities on the same subject. In the whole of England and Wales, among 367,894 couples married in 3 years, 122,458 men anl 181.,378 women could neither read nor write. In 1840, 38,031 men and 56,965 women, out of a total of 118,825 couples, affixed their marks instead of signatures; in 1844, 42,912 mien and 65,073 women out of a total of 132,249 couples. In 1846 in London, 11.6 per cent. of the men, and 22.6 of the women affixed their mniark. Throughout all England and Wales, 32.6 per cent. of the men and 48.1 of the women marrying, affixed their miark. In the French army in 1851, of 311,218 conscripts, 34 in a hundred could neither read nor write, 31 could read only, 591 in a hundred could read and write, 3 in 100 unknown. It has already been stated that in the Prussian army of 122,897 only 2 persons could not read and write. * Professor Tucker remarks as follows upon the statistics of education for 1840, at the North and the South: "These diversities are attributable to several causes, but principa'ly to the diflference in density of numbers, and in thle proportion of town population. In a thinly peopled country, it is very difficult for a poor man to obtain schooling for his children, either by his ovwn mieans, or by any means that the State is likely to provide, but where the population is dense, and especially in towns, it is quite practicable to give to every child the rudiments of educationi, without onerously taxing the community. This is almost literally true in all the New England States and New York, and is said to be the ease in the Kingdom of Prussia. It is true that, in tie North-western States, and particularly those whlicli are exempt from slaves, the number of their elemnentary schools is much greater than that of the Southern or South-western States, although their population is not much more dense; but, besides that, the settlers of those States, who were mostvly from New England or New York, brought writh them a deep sense of the value and imipo.lance of the schools for the people, they were better able to provide such schools, in consequence of their making their settlement, as htad been done in their parent States, in townships and villages. VWe thus see that Michigan, which hias but a trhin population even in the settled parts of time State, has schools for nearly one-seventh of its population. The wise policy pursued, first in New England, and since by tlie'States settled principally by their emignranits, of laying off their territory into towniships, and of selling all the lands of' a portion before those of' other townships are brought into market, has afforded their first settlers tihe benefits of social intercourse and of co-operation. In this way they were at once provided with places ol worship, and with schools adapted to their circunmstances.5' Mr. Porter, in his Progress of Great Britain, remiarks utpon the deficiency of actual information which often exists amonng those who are capable of r eading and writing: " The reports of the statistical societies of' Manchester and London have shown how unworthy of the nanme cf education, is the result of what is attempted in the majority of schools frequented by chihtren of tihe working classes, and which are frequently kept by persons whose only qualification for this employment seenis to be their unfitness for every other. ti A lamentable proof of the correctness of this remark is offered in the following extract from the report for 1839, of the chaplatin of the Juvenile Prieson at Parkhurst:-One point has forcibly struck my attention, aind that is, the comparatively large amount of acquirement in thle miechanical elements of instruction (the art of reading and repetition from memory,) contrasted with the lamentably small degree of actual knowledge possessed, either of moral dutyv or relisious principle. "This appears mainly to lave arisen from the mieaning of the words read, or sounds repeated, having rarely been made the subjtects of inquiry or reflection. The following digest will in sone degree iilustrate this position. Your Lordship will perceive that although fifty-eightt prisoners can in sonme degree read, eighty-three repeat some or all of the church catechisi.m, antd orty-three possess somie knowledge of Holy Scripture, only twenty-nine (exactly half the number of readers) can give even a little accouint of the meaning of words read, or sounds in use; and of these it appears very often to be the strength of the intellect exercised at the.moim-zat, and not the resutilt of prior reflection, that leads them to the meaning of a word. "Another feature of the mnortal condition of the P'arkhurst prisoners cannot but arrest the attention strongly, and that is, the very tar'soe proportion that have received instruction for a considerable period of time i the various schools with which our country aboiunds. A digest of this portion of the general table will show, that out of 102 lads, 94 have attended schools; 69 of whom have been day scholars for termns longer than a year, etight only having never been tt school. "Read tolerable 0O; read indifferently 38; read scarcely at all 14; read not at all 30-total 102. Of those there attended school from 8 to 12 years,; from 5 to 8, 5; from 3 to 5, 21; from I1 to 3, 44; under 1 year, 22; never at cchool,l 8-totatl 102.-" 150 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. In the table which follows, the proportion of whites at school, as returned by families, to the total whites and to the whites between the ages of 5 and 15, native and foreign, is given. The foreign whites of those ages were obtained by taking 14 per cent. of the whole foreign, as is explained in the note." TABLE CLII.-Native and Foreign Whites, and the propo~lion of those at School-I185O. 0 03 5. <0a >0 ao - States and Territo- 4 a W C |0 C'0 t- 4 0.ooc ries. -~! ~ 2 ~i: I t(1~i).P 0 t aC Z txc. > ct~~~ 0 Cc 0 CT ~ ~.08o ___ g~ z g~ LJ.~i — i z Alabama........ 418,015 7,498 426.514 125,845 1, 049 62 67014.72 15.01 1.44 49.80 10.29 Arkansas.......... 159,946 1,468 162,189 49.991'205 023 33 14.3913.33 1.9922 47,33 8.78California......... 69,562 21,629 91,635 1,010 3,028 9751 1.08 1.40.08 96.53.56. Coluinbia Dist. of.. 39,995 4,913 37,941 8.620 688 6 018' 16.08i18.24 1.73 69.81 1-2.35 Connecticut....... 324,095 38,374 353,099 70,879 5,372 79,957<22.70 21.58 6.45112.81 43.03 Delaware........ 65,917 5,243 71,169 18,107 734 13,89019.9721.07 6.992 76.71 44.41 Florida............ 44,452 2,740 47,203 19,964 383 4.63810.0510.43 3.93 35.77 28.19 Georgia........... 514,566 6,452 521,572 155,606 903: 76, 91414.76 14.95 1.56 49.43 11.18 Illinois............ 730,822 111,860 846.034 227,105 15,660 173080 21.51 23.68 7.94 76.921 55.75 Indiana........... 919;278 55.537 977,154 280,894 7,775 217.30022.52 23..64 4.95 77.23 35.16 Iowa.............. 170,553 21,014 191,881 53,326 2.942 34,)66 18.48 20. 15 5.90 64.44 37.13 Kentucky......... 728,711 31,401 761,413 213,587 4, 39 129,667 17.19 17.79 3.98 60.71 28.43 Louisiana......... 187,558 67,308 255.491 51,742 9,423 29,576 12.85 15.76 4.85 57.16 34.63 Maine............. 549,674 31,695 581,813 141,454 4,437 182,77031.96133.25 10.00 129.21 71.57 Maryland.......... 366,650 51,011 417,943 97,348 7,141 58077014.46 16.03 3.28 60.37 2'3.48 Massachusetts..... 819,044 163,598 985,450 176.104 292 904 209,854 2-2.410 25.62 6.68119.16 47.70 Michigan.......... 339,23 54,593 395.071 101,119 7,643 100,644 26.77 26.792 9.36 99.53 66.85 Mississippi........ 290,447 4,782 295,718 88.416 669 48, 75116.5016.78 1.09 55.14 7.47 Missouri........... 514,527 76,570 592,004 159.504 10,720 91,991116.09 17.88 4.25 57.61 3.1:2 New Hampshire... 393,057 14,957 317,456. 66,483 1,996 889;,2l27.7625.05 8.58 15.72 61.27 New Jersey....... 405,402 59,804 465,509 107,449 8.372 86, 56611i8.75 21.33 4.53 80.56 3-2.36 New York......... 2,388,830 655.224 3,048,395 617.933 91,731 638,640112.5696.73 7.51 103.35 53.67 North Carolina....'559.267 9,565 553,028 153;140 359 100,041i18.19 18.18 21.44 65.32 153. 7. Ohio.............. 1,732698 218,099 1,955,050 508,884 30,534 495,996f,6.0 28.69 7.46 97.46 53.3 Pennsylvania...... 1,953,276 303,105 2,f258,160 540,972 42,442 482.324922.0524.69 5.21 89.16 37.23 Rhode Island...... 119,975 23,832 143.875 26,607 3.336 27,161 19.71 2~.64 5.01 102.08 35.91 South Carolina..... 266,000 8,508 274, 563 76, 360 1,191 39,993114.67 15.03 3.53 52.37 25.1i 9 Tennessee........ 749,661 5,638 756,836 294,367 789 145.963}19.30 19.47 2.78 65.05) 21 2 Texas............. 135,938 17,620 154,034 40,960 2,466 18,768112.57 13.81 3.41 45.82 24 37 Vermont.......... 279,383 33,688 313,402 69,455 4,716 88.656 29.40131.7310.38 127.48 74. 13 Virginia........... 871,393 22,953 894,800 244,399 3,213 109,500! 19..26 12.56.92 44.80 6.5 Wisconsin........ 193,478 110,471 304,756 60,677 15,466 45,441 18.49123.48 9.88 74.90 70.4;! (Minnesota... 4,058 1.977 6,038 1,004 277 200 3.43 4.93.35 19.92 23 V,, I New Mexico. 59,165 2,151 61,525 15,453 301 464.75.78.09 3.00.I S.~ 1 Oregon...... 11,937 959 13,087 3,116 134 1,85014.3310.72 2.61 59.3 18.65 [Utah........ 9,276 2,044 11,330 9,446 286 1,906917.96'21.12 3.23 80.50 2O.07 Total............ 17,79,829 2,40,58119,553,0684,792,576|313,6813,915620o20.78 90.00 6.58| 80.81 51.7 The following table will show the educational results of the Census of 1840. Under the instructions, white and free colored scholars would be included. TABLE CLIII.-Edutcation Statistics of 1840. STATES. C-, I0 - C.) 8.0 Un I n ^ 6 12 02 |: Maine.......................... 4 266 86 8,477 3,385 164,477 60,1 3.4 New Hampshire................ 433 68 5.799 2, 127 83.6 32 7.715 Vermont....................... 3 933 46 4. 113,4 0 2 82,817 14,701 i 7 Massachusetts.................. 4 769 251 16, 746 3,362 160.257 158.351 3 4:4I Rhode Island................... 2 324 5 3 0,664'434 17, 55 10.749 1. [I Connecticut.................... 4 832 17 4 865 1,019 65,739 10 91'5l New England States............ 19 2,857 63.0 43,664 13 329 574,277 262,640 13.04t The foreign born children between five and fifteen years ofaze in four euinties of rowa, fourn of iehLp,:;n three of Tennessee, three of Rhode Island, five of Lornsiana, and one ward of New York, were exnacly a-cetained froi the returns, and constituted 13.5 per cent. of the whole lforein born there. The proportion of tho;-:who arrived in the country between five and fifteen yvars o. age in 1S45, 74, and'52, w;is about 15 per cent. A mean between the two was taken, or 14 per cent. The foreizfn born over twenty v';r-~' af?5 wer obtluu fi0no the returns of iminigration for the same years, vhie n howed:. av(2,,0 o.), bo t f; i:r en. EDUCATION. 151 TABLE CLIII.-Continued. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~C d 0 0~. ^ WTWTW~ ~' r~ ~&,Wd New York...................... 12 1285 505 34715 10593 502,367 27075 44,4152. 7 121 0~593 [ 52,83..5 New Jersey..................... 44 3 066 360277127128 6,5 Pennsylvania................... 20 2 034 290 15, 970 4,968 179,989 73,908 33,940 Delaware....................... 1 23 20 764 152 6,924 1,571 4,832 Maryland....................... 12 813 127 4,178 567 16,982 6:565 11,605 District of Columbia............ 2 224 26 1,389 29 851 4482 1,033 Middle States................... 50 4,822 1,034 60,043 17,516 759,696 116,729 101,247 Virginia........................ 13 1,097 382 11,083 1,561 35,331 9,791 58,787 North Carolina.................. 2 158 141 4,398 632 14,937 124 56,609 South Carolina.................. 1 168 117 4,326 566 12,520 3,524 20,615 Georgia........................ 11 622 176 7,878 601 15,561 1,33 30,717 Florida....................................... 18 732 51 925 14 1,303 Southern States................. 27 2,045 834 28,417 3,411 79,274 14,786 168,031 Alabama....................... 2 152 114 5,018 639 16,243 3,213 22,592 Mississippi..................... 7 454 71 2,553 382 8,236 107 8,300 Louisiana...................... 12 989 52 1,995 179 3,573 1,190 4,861 Arkansas................................... 8 300 113 2,614.......... 6,567 Tennessee....................... 8 492 152 5,539 983 25,090 6,907 58.531 Southwestern States............ 29 2,087 397 15,405 2,22o 55,756 11,417 100,911 Missouri........................ 6 495 47 1,926 642 16,788 526 19,457 Kentucky...................... 10 1,419 116 4,906 952 24,641 429 40,018 Ohio............................ 18 1,717 73 4,310 5.186 218,609 51,812 35,394 Indiana....................... 4 322 54 2,946 1,521 48,189 6,929 38,100 Illinois........................ 5 311 42 1,967 1,241 34,876 1,683 27,502 Michigan.................. 5 158 12 485 975 29,701 998 2,173 Wiscons in.................. 2 65 77 1937 315 1,701 Iowa......................1 25 63 1,500..........,118 Northwestern States............ 48 4,422 347 16,630 10,657 376,241 62,692 165,463 Total......................... 173 16,233 3,242 164,159 47,209 1,845,244 468,264 549,693 TABLE CLIV.-Age of Population for purposes of Educational Comparison, 1850. _______________.TWFNTY YEAPS AND OVER. Under 20 fte oreign native States and Teriories.. frees co- wbit and whit g States nd Terrtories. Whites. Whites. ored. free colored. foreign. white and white and n'free col'd. free col'd. Alabama..................... 248,097 178,417 1,083 179,500 4,498 4,505 174,995 Arkansas........ 97,402 64,787 310 65,097 880 882 64,215 Arkansas,........{ 11 26i{.....'........ 7 02 6 1 65,56 California................... 11,378 80,257 829 81,086 12,937 13,081 68,005 Columbia, District of.......... 18,400 19,541 5,277 24.818 2,977 2,951) 21,868 Connecticut............. 153,862 209,237 4,425 213,662 23,024 23,110 185,552 Delaware...................... 36,873 34',296 8,112 42,408 3,145 3.151 39,277 Florida............. 25898 21, 305 442 21, 747 1.644 1,661 20,086 Georgeia............. 303798 217774 1,390 219,164 3871 3,892 215,272 Illinois....................... 476 823 369,213 2 657 371,868 67,116 67, 135 304,733 Kendiana...................... 6'~- 2 3.__3_436 38300491 Indiana.... 565,179 411,975 { 4,815 416,790 33,322 33,3464 383,4470 1 Iowa....................... 110,608 81,273 159 81, 432 12,0 12,609 68, 82 3 Kentucky..................... 429,043 33 2,370 5,478 337,848 18,840 18,852 318,9960 Louisiana................... 121.. 458 134,033 9,052 143,085 40,385 40 9 13 0246 Maine................. 288,396 293,417 755 294,172 19,017 19.095 275,077 Marylasnd..................... 208,084 209,859 37.194 47, 053 30,606 30. 725 216. 38 Massachusetts................. 416,917 568,533 5,374 573,907 98,158 98414 475493 Michigan.20818........ 5............. 210831 184,240 1348 18558 32755 32821 152,767 Mississippi............ 172 496 123,222 489 123,711 2,869 2 872 120839 Missouri..................... 334936 257,068 1,6 258,670 45,942 45 955 12 715 New Hampshire............. 137,224 180,22 322 180,554 8,554 8.559 171,995 New Jersey................ 230,849 234,660 12,055 246,715 35,882 35.968 210,747 New York.................... 1,436,113 1,612,212 28.167 1,640,379 393.131 3931557 1,246,822 North Carolina.......... 301,106 251,922 12,050 263,972 1539 31:548 262,424 Ohio................. 1,064,212 890,838 11.898 902,736 130,860 130.91 71,821 Pennsylvania................. 1,162,874 1,095,286 28,337 1,123 623 181.863 182,050 s941, 57 Rhode Island................. 62,270 81,605 2,231 83:836 14:300 14 341 69,495 South Carolina................ 149,322 12.5,241 4,109 129,350 5,105 5 234 124,126 Tennessee.......... 440,627 316,209 2,912 319,121 3,382 3.391 315,730 Texas.....................' 85,869 68 165 193 68,358 10,572 10,608 57, i750 Vermont............... 145,989 167,413 411 167,824 20.212 20,229 147,595 Virginia...................... 481,372 413,428 25,538 438, 966 13 772 13. 791 425 175 Wisconsin..................... 156 175 148,581 358 148.939 66.282 66.286 82.65 Malirnnioa........... 1~7{80~51 8 9 i061 1o 31 30116,0 o Minnesota............... 2,656 3,382 5 3:407 11 0 1,186 6 2,22 e New Mexico............ 31,572 29,953 20 29,973 1,291 1. 91 28,62 i Oregon................. 6, 499 6,588 93 6,681 575 613 6,068 E Utah.............. 6,223 5,107 10 5,117 1,2261 1,226 3,891 17 2 496 1 3 29,711II 152 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. The annexed table will show the ratio of whites and colored, native and foreign, who cannot read and write, over 20 years of age, when compared with the whole number of each of these classes, and also when compared with the actual number of and over 20 years of age. The population at 20 was necessarily included, the ages being only classified in periods of 5 and 10 years. As to foreigners over 20 see note on page 150. TABLE CLV.-Foreign and Native Illiterate. 0 0 3-O Q))V States and Territories. I ~ V ~ ~;V 0.. ~. A-an2... 03 9 0 1 3 1.84 24.44 ^. 1 ^3. 0V C-'3 V 3 77S V V3 V'3'3 0~* 5'-~cS". VSO 3? California............ 5.58 12.16 3.30 13.38 2.86 22.30 2,917 22.54 Columbia, District of.. 3.84 31.95 10.11 6.55 17.52 11.14 322 10.92 Connecticut......... 1.30 7.37.39 10.42.62 17.36 4,013 17.43 Delaware............ 6.37 31.23 11.64 7.69 23.03 12.91 404 12.52 Florida............... 8.17 28.97 8.45 10.73 9.18 17.76 295 17.94 Georgia.............. 8.99 15.93 7.97 6.26 18.82 10.43 406 10.49 Illinois.............. 4.85 22. 61 4.80 5.31 9.47 8.86 5,947 8.81 Indiana.............. 7.22 19.26 7.46 5.88 9.46 9.79 3,65 9.80 Iowa................ 4.23 9.99 4.14 5.13 8.69 8.54 1,077 8.56 Kentucky............ 8.74 30.15 9.12 7.47 19.93 12.43 2,347 12.45 Louisiana............ 8.30 19.40 8.99 9.19 12.89 15.32 6.271 15.28 Maine............... 1.05 9.95.39 13.03.73 21.72 4,148 21.81 Maryland............ 4.98 28.18 8.71 6.74 11.10 11.23 3,451 11.27 Massachusetts........ 2.79 8.89.22 16.15.32 26.91 26,484 26.98 Michigan....... 2.00 10.41 1.54 5.50 2.84 9.17 3,009 9.19 Mississippi............ 4.53 13.22 4.62 1.69 10.87 2.82 81 2.82 Missouri.............. 6.12 15.16 6.75 2.43 13.49 4.05 1,861 4.05 New Hampshire.......93 10.00.31 14.47.52 24.11 2,064 24.13 New Jersey.......... 3.06 18.76 2.98 9.81 5.10 16.33 5,878 13.59 New York.... 2..... 2.99 15.14 1.26 10.37 1.87 17.29 68,059 17.31 North Carolina....... 13.30 21.32 13.86 13.17 30.34 2.19 340 22. O Ohio................. 3.12 19.74 3.24 4.15 6.31 6.92 9,062 6.92 Pennsylvania......... 2.50 17.42 2.56 8.24 4.56 13.72 24,989 13.74 Rthode Island......... 2.32 7.27 1.01 9.87 1.49 16.45 2,359 16.49 South Carolina..... 5.71 9.82 5.99 1.19 12.73 1.99 104 2.04 Tennessee........... 10.21 17.08 10.33 8.92 18.64 14.89 505 14.90 Texas................ 6.18 14.60 5.94 14.07 11.84 23.45 2.488 23.53 Vermont............. 1.97 7.10.22 16.68.37 27.80 5,624 22.39 Virginia............. 8.60 21.19 9.44 4.95 19.90 8.24 1,137 8.295 Wisconsin........... 2.08 14.49.80 4.44 1.04 7.39 4,902 7.39 6 Minnesota..... 10.74......... 6.32 19.73 7.60 3.29 390 32.80 d J New Mexico.... 40.77 18.18 41.27 30.68 61.11 51.12 660 51.15 Oregon......... 1.38 24.15.82 6.16 1.48 10.27 63 10.95 - Utah...........25 4.17 1.30 1.61 2.36 2.69 33 2.69 Total.............. 4.92 20.83 4.85 8.24 10.35 14.48 195,114 14.51 TABLE CLVI.-Ratio of Pupils and Illiterate in the great Sections-1840-50. 1840. ", =s o -,t = V Geographical Divisions.'V V' V=F' /:' New England States.........,212.165 2,634 620,798 13041 28.06 27.7 2590 251 9 1. 88 Middle States............... 4.814.015 206,283 824.561 102.247 17.13 16.4-2 21.79'2 1.09 2 12 3.16 Southern States............. O 190450 84.43 109.736 168,031 5.71 5.47 14.52j 1392 8.75 9 2 Southwestern States......... 1.390.517 34. 896 73.248 100,911 5.27 5.14 16.3'2 16 10. 7.26 8.45 Northwestern & Territories. 3,852.448 38,060 397,293 165,463 10.31 10.21 217 21.511 4.30 5.03 Slaveholding States.......... 4634.519 215.5751 265.3-07 345.887 5.72 5.47 15.70 15.12 7. 46 8.27 Non-slaveholding States..... 9,56116 170,728 1,760,329 203;806 18.41 18.09 23.35 23.01 2.13 3.36 Total...................... 14,195,695 386,303 2,025,636 549,693 12.27 13.89 14.27 20.46 3.87 4.92 * The population of the several sections is exclusive of 6,100 sailors, except in the Slaveholding and NonSlaveholding States. EDUCATION. 153 By the preceding table it seems that the proportion of pupils to the whole population has increased largely in the several sections, but most considerably in the South and SouthWest. The figures for 1850 are those which were returned by families. The proportion for the Union has increased from 13.89 to 20.14 per cent. On the other hand. in consequence of the large influx of foreigners, those over twenty years of age of the Awhole white population Who cannot read and write has increased in every section, and in the United States from 3.77 per cent. to 5.03. By another table which follows, the proportion of the illiterate native and foreign white and free colored, will be seen. The proportion of foreign illiterate in the Union is twice that of the native, whilst the proportion of foreign illiterate to the whole number of foreign over 20 is only a little less than twice as great as for the native. TABLE CLVII.-Ratio of Illiterate Persons, Foreign, Native, and Free Colored in 1850. Whites. Free Colored Geographical d Z Divisions. Native in- _ Native Foreign cluding ~.2 3 over 0 *o Foreign. C over 20.2 g o a unknown. years old. years old 1 New England. 2,399,651 6,219.26 1,495,437.42 305,444 44,692 14.63 183,266 24.39 1,878 8.45 Middle States. 5,219,747 96,181 1.843,205,854 3.00 1,079,300 103096 9.55 647.580 15.92 51 111 22. 42 Southern " 2,247,948 209,032 9.301, 029,570 20.30 43,218 2,282 5.28 25,930 8.80 19,989 21.20 Southwestern. 1,946,468 163,738 8.41 984,833 16.63 104,314 9,511 9.12 62,588 15.20 5,018 18.54 Northwest.... 5,343,818 265,515 4.972,675,557 9.92 679,499 31,470 4.63 407,699 7.7-212,399 21.44 California and Territories.. 154.855 27,09917.50 125,28721.63 28,806 4,063 14.13 17,283 23.51 127 12.47 Slave States.. 5,905,748 494,161 8.372,867, 537 17.23 316,670 20,178 6.37 190,002 10.6218,444 24.75 Eree States... 11,406,759 273,623 2.406,649,001 4.12 1,923,911 174,936 9.09 1,154,344 15.15 32 078 16.55 Total...... 17312487 787,784 4.55 9,516,538 8.28 2,240,581 195,114 8.71 1,344,346 14.51 90,522 21.03 In New England, so admirable is the school system and so deserving of r1] I-Iit ation, that oily one person over twenty years of age is incapable of reading and:,writing, in every four hundred of the number of native whites. In the south and southwest the number is one in Gout twelve; and in the territories one in about six; in the slayeclolding states one in twelve; in the non-slaveholding one in forty; in the whole Union ie in about twenty-two. In this calculation the unknown nativities are given to the natives, and the free colored illiterate are supposed to be native, as they have not been separated. If all the foreign illiterate be assumed to be white, it would seem they are in excess in the southern States over the northern, in proportion to the whole number, and that for the Union they are nearly twice as numerous as the native, being about one illiterate to every twelve foreign born persons. Comparing, however, with the total foreign over twenty, assuming sixty per cent. to be of thiat age, as is explained in another place, it appears that one in every seven in the United States cannot read and write, whilst for the native one in twelve. The proportion of colored natives who cannot read and write is about 21.03; the same at the south and in the north west; sixteen per cent. in the non-slaveholding States and twenty-four per cent. in the slaveholding, States, assuming all the illiterate colored to be native. The assumptions do not affect the result in any approciable manner, though necessary to the calculation. TABLE CLV1II. Native whites at Foreign whites at Geographical Divisions. school to those of 5 school to those of 5 & under 15, per ct. & under 15, per ct. New England States............................................. 122.57' 52.60 Southern States................................................. 51.53 21.00 ~orthw est...................................................... 80.28 52.05 3laveholding States............................................. 56.09 27.23 Non-slaveholding States.......................................... 96.90 0.25 T otal...................................................... 82.25 47.00 The actual ages of persons attending school is given in the table for the county of Franklin, i' Kentucky; for East Feliciana, Plaquemines, Point Coupee, Rapides and Ouachita, Louisiana; Allegan, Barry, Berrien and Branch, Michigan; Erie, Ohio; Pike and Potter, Pennsylvania; Bristol, Kent and Washington, Rhode Island; Abbeville, Anderson, Barnwell, Beaufor% Charleston, Marion and Marlboro','outh Carolina. In the same counties there was but one foreign colored at school, and 219 native colored, of whom six were under 5, three above 20, and thirty-one between 15 and 20, of the whole population of these counties. 154 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. TABLE CLIX.-Classification of the Age and Nativity of Whites attending School. Under 5. 5 and under 15. 15 and under 20. wards.p- Total. cFor sseeveral Male Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Fern Male. Female. a ou nties in W t a e s |25e a -| 1 a- a -I a * -I a * a *I * I* _____i Iz ~ zI I ~ z z gig zlj z EJ Kentucky...... 1.. 510 2 526 2 140.... 79.. 15.. 8.. 670 2 614 2 1 288 Louisiana 8.... 4 1 912 4 858 3 228 3 139 1 46 24.. 1,194 71,025 5 2,231 Michigan...... 140 4 121.. 3,359 82 3,285 80 922 27 69411 128 553114,549 1184,153102 8. 92 Ohio.. 78... 85. 1,696 105 1,653 94 512 31 381 26 54 725 42,340 143 2, 144124 4751 Pensylvania.. 83 3 77 2 1,122 25 1,08817 199 4 170 2 15 110..1,419 331,345 21 2,818 Rhode Island.. 196 7 149 8 3:229 93 3,118 93 775 5 546 3 92.. 74.. 4,292 1053,887104 8,388 South Carolina 34 11 231.. 6,034 110 5,711 77 1,561 7 1,001 10 230.49. 7,859 11816,784 8714,848 TABLE CLX.-Education-Free Colored-Mulatto and Black. Attending School. Illiterate. States and Cities. Blacks. Mulattoes Total. Blacks. Mulattoes Total. Connecticut................................. 945 319 1,264 416 151 567 Louisiana................................... 127 1,092 1,219 11,157 2,232 3,356 New York.................................. 963 455 1,418 1,263 404 1,667 New Orleans................................ 118 890 1,008 1,031 1,248 2,279 3. THE PPEss.-Another important branch of social statistics is supplied by the periodical press. In every country the Press must be regarded a great educational agency. Professor Tucker well remarks: "In attending to the vast it does not overlook the minute. We meet with the specula,tions of wisdom and science, the efusions of sentiment, the sallies of wit. The most secluded hermit, if he only takes a newspaper, seti as in a telescope, and often as in a mirror, every thing that is transacted in the most distant regions; nor can any thing memorable happen, that it is not forthwith communicated with the speed of steam to the whole civilized world." Freedom of speech and of the press are the inalienable birth right of every American citizen, and constitute the regis of his liberties. The origin of newspapers may be traced to Italy in the sixteenth century. The first in England appeared under Queen Elizabeth; at the time of the Spanish Armada. The earliest newspaperwas entitled the English Mercurie, imprinted at London, by her Highness' printer. 1588. Periodical papers were first used during the civil wars of the commonwealth.5' The earliest newspaper in North America was the Boston News-Letter, issued April 24, 1704. In 1720, there were but seven newspapers in the American Colonies. In 1775 thirty-five, to wit: 7 in Massachusetts, 1 each in New Hampshire, and Georgia, 2 each in Rhode Island, Maryland, Virginia and North Carolina, 3 in South Carolina, 4 each in Connecticut and New York, and 9 in Pennsylvania. The newspaper and periodical statistics of 1850 fall short of, rather than exceed, the reality. An effort was made to obtain at least one copy of every journal published in the United States in that year, and the assistant marshals were entrusted with the matter. It has been attended to but partially, and the papers obtained fall very far short of the actual number returned by name. This is to be regretted, as such a file, complete in every respect, properly bound and placed away in the Library of Congress, would be a great national curiosity, and have great interest with the future antiquarian. As far as the papers are received, proper care will be taken in their preservation. In the whole list, between forty and fifty are published in German; about a dozen in French; several in Spanish, Italian, etc. * In 1827, there appeared in Great Britain, 483 different newspapers and other periodicals to 23,400,0C0 inhabitants. In 1842: papers in London 125, circulation 32,166,474; England, exclusive of London, 221 papers. 17,508,381 circulation; Wales 12 papers, 445,930 circulation; Scotland 76 papers, 5,388,079; Ireland 87, 5,986,639. Total papers 521, circulation 61,495,503. In Sweden and Norway, 82 journals to 3,866,000 inhabitants; in the States of the Church, 6 newspapers to 2,598,000 inhabitants, (Stockholm, with 78,000 inhabitants. has 30 journals; Rome, with 154,000 only 3;) Denmark, to 1,950,000 inhabitants, has 80 journals, of which 71I are in the Danish language; 23 are devoted to politics; 25 to the sciences. Prussia has 12,416,000 inhabitants, and 288 journals and periodicals. (Berlin has 221,000 inhabitants, and 53 periodical works; Copenhagen has 109,000 inhabitants, and 57 journals.) The Netherlands have 3,000,000 inhabitants, and 150 journals. In tlep German Confederation, (excluding Austria and Prussia,) there are 13,300,000 inhabitants, and 305 journals; in Saxonv, to 1,400,000 inhabitants, 54 newspapers; in Hanover, to 1,550,000 inhabitants, 16 newspapers; in Ba THE PRESS. 155 TABLE CLXI.-Newspaper and Periodical Statistics, 1810, 1828 and 1840.t 1810. 1828. 1840. STATES, &c. - a 3 Circulation.. | a a, a' ~.8 0 S * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-q Alabama.............................................. 10 3 24 1...... 28 Arkansas................................................... 2...... 6 3...... 9 California......................................................... Columbia, District of........................ 6 686, 400 9 3 5 67 Connecticut............................... 11 657,800 33 2 27 4 11 44 Delaware................................... 2 166,400 4...... 3 3 2 8 Florida......................................................... 2 10... 10 Georgia..................................... 13 707,200 18 5 24 5 6 40 Illinois...................................................... 4 3 38 2 9 52 Indiana..................................... 1 15,600 17...... 69 4 3 76 Iowa......................................................... 4 Kentucky................................... 17 618,800 23 5 26 7 8 46 Louisiana................................... 11 763,900 9 11 21 2 3 37 M aine.......................................................... 29 3 10 3 5 41 Maryland................................... 2] 1,903,200 37 7 28 7 7 49 Massachusetts.............................. 32 2,873,000 78 10 67 14 14 105 Michigan.......................................... 2 6 26...... 1 33 M ississippi.................................. 4 83,200 6 2 28 1...... 31 Missouri............................ 5 6 24 5...... 35 New Hampshire........................... 12 6234,000 17...... 27...... 6 33 New Jersey................................. 8 332,100 22 4 31 1 4 40 New York.................................. 66 4,139,200 161 34 198 13 57 302 North Carolina.............................. 10 416,000 20 26 1 2 29 Ohio........................................ 14 473,200 66 9 107 7 20 143 Pennsylvania............................... 71 4,542,200 185 12 165 10 4-2 229 Rhode Island................................ 7 332,800 14 2 10 4 2 18 South Carolina.............................. 10 842,400 16 3 12 2 4 21 Tennessee................................... 6 171,600 8 2 38 6 10 56 Michias.........................................................................6........ 1 3 Vermont............................... 4 68,400 21 2 26 2 3 33 Virginia..................................... 23 1,289,600 34 4 35 12 5 56 Wisconsin................................................................. 6 Total.................................. 359 22,321,700 852 138 1,141 125 227 1,631 TABLE CLXII.-Newspapers and Periodicals published in the United States, 1850. Daily. Tri-weekly. Semi-weekly. Weekly. STATES AND TERRITORIES. Z g 29 ^ - %^ ^ sa. % S a r ^ s Alabama..................... 6 86901 5 *266,500.................. 48 1, 509. 040 A rkansas.......................................................................... * 377,000 California4 626000........3............... 2400 3 3, Columbia, District of.......... 5 6,149,198 5 *1,208,610... 8 3,769,428 Connecticut.................. 7 1,752,800 4 374,400.................. 30 2,117,232 Delaware.............................3 62,400 7 358.800 Florida......................................... 1 *31,200.................. 9 288; 600 Georgia...................... 5 1,086,110 3 *146,380.................. 37 2,609.776 Illinois....................... 8 1,120,540 4 *214,500.................. 84 3,575,936 ITdianan...........................9 1,153,092 2 *195,000.................. 95 2920,736 Iowa...................................2 *577200.....25 923.000 Kentucky.................... 9 2,243,584 7 *,1-25,280.................. 38 3.053,094 Louisiana.................... 1 9947140 6 *676000...........37 19,646,684 Maine........................ 4 964,040 5 *30,900.................. 9 2,906,124 Maryland.................... 6 15,806,500 4 499,700.................. 54 31 166.124 Massachusetts................ 22 40,498,444 4 351,000 11 2,070,016 L26 20,371,104 Michigan..................... 3 1,252,000 2 *52,000................... 47 1,685,736 varla, to 3,960,000 inhabitants, 48 newspapers. France, with a population of 32,000,000 has 490 periodical works, (660 printing establishments, 1,500 presses;) in Paris, 81 printing establishments, or 850 presses. In Paris alone, containing 890,000 inhabitants, there are 176 periodical works. This note has reference to the population at the periods when the newspaper statistics were collected. f The figures for 1810 and 1828 of the above table are taken from the American Almanac, 1830, and from an early issue of the National Intelligencer. Including Louisiana and Orleans Territories. * Papers " Tri-weekly and semi-weekly" arranged under the head of c tri-weekly;~ those "semimonthly and mo.uthly" under the head of "( semi-monthly." 156 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. TABLE CLXII. —Continued. Daily. Tri-weekly. Semi-weekly. Weekly. M issouri..................... 5 3 380 0 0.................. 45 40 6 560 a as a 3' 0 a -~g s e^ ~ Mississippi.................... 4 *245,440........... 46 1.507,064 Missouri............ 5 3,380,400 4 *-373,000........... 45 2,406.560 New Hampshire.................................................................. 35 3,538,152 New Jersey.................. 6 2,175350................................... 4 1,900.288 New York 51 63,928,685 8 776,100 13 3,116,360 308 39,205,9 20 North Carolina.................................. 5 *414,310............... 40 1:530,20 4 Ohio......................... 26 14,285,633 10 *1,047,930................. 201 13.334.204 Pennsylvania................. 24 50,416,788 2 78,000 1 62,400 261 27,359.384 Rhode Island................. 5 1,768, 450.................. 2 25,200 12 963,300 South Carolina............... 7 5,070,600 5 *549,250................. 27 1,413,880 Tennessee................... 8 4,407,666 2 *266,240................. 36 2,139,644 Texas..................5 *525,400.............. 29 771,524 Vermont..................... 2 172,150................. 1 2 28,800 30 2,142,712 Virginia...................... 15s 4,992,350 12 *1,416,550............:.... 55 2,518.568 _iai i............. 5 4-, (56 Wisconsin.................... 6 1,053,245 4 *198,250................. 35 1,395,992 f............. o M innesota....,............................/........................................ 2g w JNew exico.................................................................. 1 20,800 Oregon.2 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~58,968 Oregon...................................................................... 2 58,968 &i [U tah...................................................................................... Utah~~~~~~~~~~I... Total.................. 254 235,119,966 115 11,811,140 31 5,565,176 1,902 153,120,708 Semi-montlsly. Monthly. Quarterly. Aggregate. ~'~ I~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~' STATES AxD TkERrITORIES. = 0 *-5 0'0 ______________& ZI I II I II I___ I____ Alabama..................... 18,000.................................... 60 2,662, 741 Arkansas.............................................................9 377,030 California............................................................ 7 761,200 Columbia, District of...................................................... 18 11,127,236 Connecticut..................................... 1 6,000 2 8,800 46 4,267,932 Delaware.....................10 421,200 Florida............................................................................. 10 319.800 Georgia6................................... 51 4,070:866 Illinois........................ 3 43,200 7 147,200 1 900 107 5,102,276 Indiana....................... 1 48000................................... 107 4,316,828 Iowa..................12,600.................. 29 1.512.800 Kentucky..................... 8 160,950............... 62 6,582,1 838 Louisiana..4.......600........... 55 12, 416. 224 Maine............... 1 30000................. 9 4,203 064 Maryland..................... 1 48,000 3 9200............ 68 196127244 Massachusetts................ 3 61,800 29 1,357,200 7 24,000 209 64,820,564 Michigan..................... 3 134,400 3 123,600.................. 58 3,247,738 M ississippi..................................................................... 50 1,752,504 Missoun.ri7 135,600.................. 61 6,195,560 New Hampshire.......60 2 13800................... 38 3,067.552 New Jersey................... 23 040.................................... 51 4.098,6 NewYork.................... 9 1,704,000 36 6,629,808 3 24,600 428 115,385,473 North Carolina................ 6 *76,050.... 51 2,020,564 Ohio.......................... 23 *1,781,640.................. 1 24.000 261 30,473,407 19 972~ 000......3........ Pennsylvania................. 2 7,600 310 84,898,672 Rhode Island....................................................................... 19 2,756,950 South Carolina............... 5 *102,600.................. 2 9,600'46 7,145;930 Tennessee............................... 4 127,200.................. 50 6,940,750 Texas....................... 34 1,296,924 Vermont........... 2 4,000...35.... 35 2,567,662 Virginia...................... 3 267,600 1 24,000 1 4,000 8T 9,2-23,068 Wisconsin................... 1 18,000.................. 46 2,665,487 o fM innesota................................................................................. New Mexico............ 1 18000.........................2 38.80 ~ ] Oregon....................................................................... 2 58,968 E Utah................... Total.................... 95 10 7 03 8487,808 19 103,500 2,526 426,409,93 * Papers "tri-weekly and semi-weekly," arranged under the head of " tri-weekly;" those "semi-monthly and monthly" under the head of "semi-monthly." The following journals, though included in the aggregates of the States, are not classified under any of tlh heads: Massachusetts, four bi-monthly, 42,000 circulation per annum; three annuals, aggregate circulation of 45,000. Connecticut, one bi-monthly, circulation 7,200 per annum; one published three times a year, 1,500 antaal circulation. Pennsylvania, one annual, 2,500 circulation. THE PRESS.157 TABLE CLXIII. —Caracter of the Newzspaper and Periodical Press. 1. Number of Copies Printed Annually.'States and Territo- Literary and Neutral and Political. Religious. Scientific. Aggregate. ries. Miscellaneous Independent. Alabama.......... 25,200 313,000 1 889, 109 158, 400 36,972 2 662,741 Arkansas.......... 171,600.............. 205, 400........................... 377,000 California......... 135,200 626,000.......................................... 761 200 Columbia, Dist. of.. 81,900 54,600 10,990,736............................ 11,127,236 Connecticut........ 489,900.............. 3,422,432 223,200 7,200 *4,27,932 Delaware.......... 46, 800.............. 374,400............................ 421,200 Florida................................... 202, 800 117,000.......... 319,800 Georgia........... 1,411,976 747,340 1,491,350 239,200 181,000 4,070,866 Illinois............ 721,700 403,770 3,384,162 499,044 93,600 5,102,276 Indiana............ 647,504.............. 3.569, 324 100,000.............. 4,316,828 Iowa.............. 36,000 187,200 1,281,800 7,800.............. 1,512,800 Kentuckyv......... 650,800 250,400 5,245, 88 429,450 6,300 6,582,838 Louisiana......... 657,300 3,335,100 8,356,224 52,000 15,600 12,416,224 Maine............. 987,216.............. 2,501,680 438,568 275,600 4,203,064 Maryland.......... 14,654,000 8,400 4,196,924 669,400 84 000 19,612,724 Massachusetts..... 11,794,304 13,591, 000 32.996.800 4,405;200 2,033,260 64,820,564:lichiuan.......... 456,500 26,000 2;556;836 134,400 74,000 3,247.736 M ississippi......... 233'480.............. 1,519.024........................... 1, 752,504 Missouri........... 608,800.............. 5,496,'280 90,480.............. 6.195.560 New Hampshire... 579,480.............. 1,673,672 778,000 36,400 3,057,552 New Jersey........ 181,640 93,900 3,823,138............................ 4,098,678 New York........ 18,449,016 37,317,010 45,463,015 12,438,432 1,718,000 115,385,473 North Carolina..... 266,200 113,750 1,457,664 182 950........... 2,090564 O1ho............... 3,865,880 4,220,805 18,865,282 3,334,240 187,200 30,473 407 Pennsylvania'.. 18,515,011 21,908,548 37.808,960 6,588,136 78,000 84,898,672 R.hode Island....... 280,800 782,500 1,693,650............................ 2,756,950 South Carolina.... 474,800 2,140,400 4.310,930 195,000 24,800 7,145.930 Tennessee......... 206,200 503,930 51:38,580 1,092,040.............. 6,940,750 Texas............. 350,324 148,400 660,400 137,800.............. 1,296,924 Vermont.......... 208,600........2......,025,430 333.632............ 2.567,662 Virginia............ 247,880 1,251,900 6,698,176 1,001.112 24,00 9.22368 Wisconsin......... 130,000.............. 2,517;487.............. 18,00 2665,487 M innesota................................................................................. u: New M exico. 38,800....................................................... 38 0 Oregon...... 32,448.............. 26,r50............................ 58,968 E [U tah............................................................................................. Total.......... 77,877,276 88,023,953 221, 844, 133 33,645,484 4,893,9:32 426,409,978 2. Number of Papers and the Circulation of each Class. Literary and Neutal Misel osand mInde- Political. Religious. Scientific. Aggregate. Miscellaneous.a1Ide pendent. States and Territories ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.8 S ~~~~~ ~ g z z. S " S t 4~~~~~~ Alabama........... 11 5,100 1 1,000 45 24.336 2 3,450 1 711 60 34.597 Arkansas........... 3 3,300......... 6 3950................. 9 7,250 California. 3,600 4 2000........ 7 4600 Columbia, Dist. of.. 2 1575 1 350 15 99,437..... 18 101.362 Connecticut........12 1 1,200....... 28 34,916 4 5,400 1 1'2 00 46 53,116 Delaware.......... 2 900......... 8 60........ 10 7,500 Florida.................... 7 3,5 3 2250.......... 10 5,750 Georgia.... 18 29,68 6 3046 20 20 900 3 4600 4 9,300 51 67,484 Illinois.22 17,725 1 1,290 73 51111 8 12.097 3 6;40' 10 88623 Indiana.... 1........ 84 47900 2 3,000 107 63.352 Iowa....2 1.000 1 1,201 25' 20,150 1 650 1...:::::: 2 3000 Kentucky.12 14:900| 2 800 42 55, 936 5 12,5251 525 63 84,686 Louisiana.......... 13 22,025 6 12,000 34 45,522 1 1,000! 300 55 80,847 Mlaine.............. 15 20,458... 29 29.695 4 8,434 1 5 300 49 63.887 Maryland........... 20 71,000 700 39 31637 6 13, 950 2 7.00 681 124.287 Massachusetts...... 80 283,027 9 50,700 82 171,387 24 117,65014 94.205 20 716969 Michigan........... 13 13,625 1 200 39 28;79: 3 5,600 2 4;500 58 5718 Mississsppi.... 10 4490... 40 6380..................... 50 30.870 Missouri..... 17....19400.... 42 48,340 2 2,740,.......... 61 70480 New Hampshire.... 10 11,790'.. 22 32,186 5 15,500 1 700 9 8 60,176 New Jersey........ 6 4,010'] 300 44 40,144...511 44454 New York.......... 101 528.908 15 127,370 263 399,755 37 507 24612 59,500, 42 1,22.779 North Carolina..... 8 5. 675]'875 35 24,564 61 5,725......... 511 36,839 * Including one paper-character not defined-400O circulation and 125,000 printed annually. 158 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. TABLE CLXIII-Continued. Literary and Neutral Miscellaneous. and Inde- Political. Religious. Scientific. Aggregate. peudent. States and Territories 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 C < C CS C ~A 5; S a s. a 0. ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~0 0 0u riu c 5)1 Cu 8uc ai f u 0 *a 0.t3 0.fa 0.*3 0 03 S Z 0 a I 0. 0 Z 06 ^ 0 Ohio...............37 111,790 6 13,485 192 189, 304 21 90,130 5 10,400 261 415,109 Pennsylvania.......71 445,364 12 70,396 198 267,940 28 198,018 1 1,500 310 983,218 Rhode Island....... 6 5,400 1 2,500 12 18,075........................ 19 25,975 South Carolina. 10 12,700 5 8,300 24 28,115 5 4,600 2 2,000 46 55,715 Tennessee......... 5 10,350 2 1,610 36 33,147 7 22, 770....... 50 67,877 Texas.............. 17 6,737 1 1400 14 8, 350 2 2, 650....... 34 19,137 Vermont.... 5 5550....... 27 33, 990 3 6,416........ 35 45, 95 Virginia............10 5,690 5 4,200 62 51, 988 9 25,256 1 2,000 87 89,134 Wisconsin......... 3 2,500....... 42 29, 236..............1 1,500 46 33, 236 6 f M innesota................................................................................ a5 J New Mexico. 2 900.................................................. 2 900 Oregon. 624... 1 510.......2 1,134 E4 Utah......................................................................................... Total.............568 1,692,40383 303,722 1,630 1,907,794 191 1,071,65753 207,041 2,526 5,183,017 TABLE CLXIV.-Circulation of Newspapers &c., to White Population. Total white Numberof Proportion to Annual circu- NumberYears. TPopulation. evPap ery 100,000 lation. to each Ve ~ Pouato..Paer..persons. ~,_ _ _ person. 1810..................................... 5,862,004 359 6.1 22,321,700 3.81 1828..................................... *11,500,000 852 7.4 *68,117,796 5.92 1840..................................... 14,195,695 1,631 11.5 *195,838,673 13.80 1850..................................... 19553,068 2,526 12.9 426,409,978 21.81 TABLE CLXV.-Annual Circulation of Papers to White Population-1850. Literary. Political. Religious. Geographical Divisions. Ratio to Ratio to Ratio to Number. each Number. each Number, each person. person. person. NewEngland................. 14,340,300 5.30 44,313,664 16.38 6,178,600 2.28 Middle States................. 51,928,384 8.24 102,657,173 16.30 19,695 968 3.13 Southern States............... 2,400,856 1.05 14,160,920 6.18 1,735.262.76 Southwestern................. 1,884,104.92 17,768,797 8.66 1,440,240.70 Northwestern and Territories.. 7,323,632 1.18 42,943,579 6.92 4,595,414.74 Total....................... 77,877,276 3.98 221,844,133 11.35 33,645,484 1.79 TABLE CLXVI.-Publications and their Circulation in the Principal Cities-1850. AS a- Albany..........................New York.................. 8 16,050,460 2,006,307 321 Baltimore........................Maryland................... 31 20,711,100 668,100 147 Boston.......................... Massachusetts.............. 113 54,482,644 482,147 404 Charleston...................... South Carolina.............. f12 5,675,800 472,983 284 Chicago.........................Illinois......................:17 1,886,952 110,997 64 Cincinnati....................... Ohio........................ 39 8, 753,200 224,441 78 Louisville....................... Kentucky................... 23 3,186,638 1 138,550 88 Mobile..........................Alabama................... 4 1,002,000 I 20, 500 77 New Orleans.................... Louisiana.................. 18 11,260,860 625,603 f126 New York....................... New York.................. 104 78,747,600 757,188 157 Saint Louis...................... Missouri.......... 18 4, 890,030 271,668 66 Philadelphia..................... Pennsylvania............... 51 48,457,240 950,142 125 * Estimated. t The weekly and tri-weekly issues not returned for Charleston as in other cities, and one paper (weekly) has a circulation of 10,000 instead of 1,000 as returned.; In addition to seventeen entered there are three weekly and one daily left blank, circulation uncertain New Orleans Price Current circulation returned uncertain. LIBRARIES. 159 Aeraging the subscription of each newspaper and periodical published in the United States the daily at two cents, tri-weekly, &c., at three, weekly at five, semi-monthly at seven, monthly at twelve, and quarterly at fifty cents, there would be a total of $15,000,000 expended upon that department of the press, if actually collected. The whole issue for one year, estimateed upon the basis of an ordinary country paper, would cover a surface of one hundred square miles, or constitute a belt of thirty feet wide around the earth, and weigh nearly 70,000,000 pounds. The very heavy circulation of the Northern cities is accounted for from the fact that these cities supply every section of the country, and more especially the Southern and South-western States, which show such a small proportion of native papers. Unless the proper deductions are made, the newspaper statistics will not be a fair criterion in judging of the several sections, but no data exists in the office for such corrections. 4. PUBLIc LIBRARIEs.-Great attention is bestowed -in every part of the United States in the establishment of libraries for the use of institutions and the public. The number of such libraries and their statistics, as returned by the census of 1850, are given in the table. Private libraries containing over 1000 volumes were also returned, but not generally, and they will not therefore be published. TABLE CLXVII.-Libraries, other than private, in the United States. SCHOOL.AY PUBLIC. CSCHOOL. COLLEGE. CHURCH. TOTAL. States, &c. i | o II B. 0 0 Alabama....... 3,848 32 3,500 15 5,775 5 7,500.......... 56 20.623 Arkansas.....: 1 250................ 2 17.0............ 3 420 California*......................................................................... Columbia, Dis.of 7 66,100................ 2 32,500........... 9 98,600 Connecticut..... 42 38.609 4 5,039 107 38,445 8 82.600 3 625 164 165,318 Delaware...... 4 10,250................ 12 2,700 1 5,000.......... 17 17,950 Florida........ 1,000 2 800 4 860...................... 7 2660 Georgia........ 3 6,500 11 1,800 15 1,988 9 21,500.......... 38 31,788 Illinois......... 33 35,982 29 5,875 86 12,829 4 7,800.......... 152 62,486 Indiana......... 58 46,238 3 1,800 85 11,265 4 8,700 1 400 151 68,403 Iowa........... 4 2,650 4 160 24 2,980...................... 32 5,790 Kentucky..... 47 40,424................ 18 4,617 11 33.225 4 1,200 80 79,465 Louisiana..... 9,800 2 12,000............. 3 5,000.......... 10 26,800 Maine......... 7 51,439 11 2,225 131 26,988 8 39,625 9 1,692 236 121,969 Maryland....... 17 54,750 8 6,335 84 28,315 10 33,792 5 1,850 124 125,042 Massachusetts.. 177 257,737 792 104,645 433 165,476 18 141,400 42 14,757 1,462 684,015 Michigan....... 280 65,116 119 31,427 15 3.500 3 7,900........ 417 107,943 Mississippi...... 4 7,264 103 3.650 6 730 4 10,093........ 117 21,737 Missouri... 13 23,106 13 17,150 66 14,500 4 19,700 1 600 97 75,056 New Hampshire 47 42,017 3 1,200 70 20,117 3 19,975 6 2.450 129 85,759 New Jersey..... 77 43,903 10 4,080 35 8,564 4 24,000 2 338 128 80,885 New York...... 43 197,229 10802 1,388,729 137 33,294 25 138,870 6 2,69811,013 1,760,820 North Carolina. 4 2,500 1 1,500 19 2,352 5 21,593 9 1,647 38 29,592 Ohio........... 65 65,703 13 9,665 248 53,910 22 56,573 4 975 352 186.826 Pennsylvania.... 90 184,666 30 17,161 226 58,071 21 77,050 26 26,452 393 363, 400 RFhode Island... 26 42,007 12 5,814 50 23,765 1 31,000 7 1,756 96 104,342 South Carolina. 16 73,758 3 2,750............ 7 30,964.......... 26 107,47 Tennessee..... 9 5.373 2 5,100 18 2,498 5 9,925.......... 34 22,896 Texas.......... 3 2, 100 3 4301 5 1,600 1 100.......... 12 4,230 Vermont....... 30 21,061 16 9,700 38 10,020 9 23,280 3 580 96 64,641 Virginia....... 21 32,595 6 2,706 11 1,975 14 50,856 2 330 54 88,462 Wisconsin 9 12,040 33 2,163 28 5,017 2 1,800.......... 72 21,020 Total........ 1,217 1,446,015 12,067 1,647,404 1,988 542,321 213 942,321 13058,35015,615 4,636,411 In a volume on Public Libraries, published by the Smithsonian Institution, and prepared by Professor Jewett, the following statistics appear, obtained for a large part from replies to circulars, and therefore less full than those of the Census. Libraries. No. Volumes. State Libraries.......................... 39 288,937 Social Libraries......................... 126 611, 334 College Libraries....................... 126 586,912 Students' Libraries..................... 142 254,639 Seminaries and Professional Libraries... 927 320,909 Scientific and Historical Societies, do.... 34 138,901 * None returned. 160 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. Whole number of libraries exclusive of Public School; libraries having 1;.00 volumes and Upwards, 423; having 1,000 and less than 5,000,198; having 5,000 and less than 10,000, 17.; having 10,000 and less than 20,000, 43; having 20,000 and less than 50,000, 11; having 50,000 and over, 5, viz: Harvard University 84,200, Philadelphia Library 60,000; Yale College 50,481; Library of Congress 50,000; Boston Athenarum 50,000. The number of volumes in the libraries of cities will be found in the appropriate chapter. The following statistics of European libraries are taken from the work of Edward Edwards, published in London, in 1849. TABLE CLXVIII.- The chief University Libraries of Europe in 1848 ranked as follows. Libraries. Vols. Libraries. Vols. Libraries. Vols. * t Gottingen University.. 360,000 t Cambridge, Public....... 166,724 * t Turin University....... 110,000 Breslau University....... 250,000 Bologna University....... 150,000 Louvain do...... 105.000 Oxford, Bodleian........ 220,000 * t Prague do........ 130,000 t Dublin, Trinity College.. 104,239 Tubingen University...... 200,000 Vienna do........ 115, 000 * Upsal University........ 100.000 Munich do....200,000 Leipsic do........ 112,000 Erlangen do......... 100,000 Heidelberg do....... 200,000 Copenhagen do....... 110,000 Edinburgh do......... 90,854 The date of the foundation of some of the libraries is as follows: Turin 1436, Cambridlge 1484, Leipsic 1544, Edinburgh 1582, the Bodleian 1591. The library of the University of Salamanca (24,000 volumes) is said to have been founded in 1215. TABLE CLXIX.- Whole number of Printed Volumes in the Public Libraries of some of the principal Cities of Europe in 1848. Libraries. Volumes. Libraries. Volumes. Libraries. Volumes. Libraries. Volume. Aberdeen...... 46,000 Cologne....... 109,300 Leipsic........ 192.000 Paris......... 1, 474, 000 Amsterdam.. 16.000 Copenhagen... 557,000 Lisbon......... 98,000 Prague........ 198,000 Antwerp....... ]5,000 Dresden....... 340,500 London....... 490,500 Rome......... 465, 000 Barcelona...... 45,000 Dublin........ 143,654 Lyons........ 82,000 Seville........ 58,000 Berlin.......... 460, 000 Edinburgh..... 288, 854 Milan......... 250,000 Stockholm.... 82,000 Bologna........ 233,000 Florence...... 299,000 Moscow....... 66,000 St. Petersburg.. 595,900 Bremen........ 36,000 Genoa......... 120,000 Munich........ 800,000 Stutgard....... 197,000 Breslau........ 370,000 Glasgow...... 80,096 Naples........290.000 Venice........ 137,000 Brussels........ 143,500 Gbttingen..... 350,000 Oxford........ 273,000 Vienna........ 453.000 Buda-Pesth.... 68,000 Halle......... 121,000 Padua......... 177,000 Weimar....... 110,000 Cambridge..... 261724 Hamburg...... 200,367 TABLE CLXX.-Libraries of Europe, 18-18. VolumesI~~~~. Volumes o States, I of printed 3 5 States. 5 of printed ~ 5 5 books. Z~6' 5 books.'' Anhalt...................... 2 25,700........ Mecklenburg-Strelitz........ 1 50 000........ 41.1,03 M o dn-.................. 1 90.000 3,001 Austrian States.............. 49 2,408,00 41103 Modena-...1 90.000 3,000 Baden....................... 5 404,300 3,170 Naples and Sicily...........8 413,000 3,000 Bavaria..................... 18 1,268,500 30,156 Nassau.................... 1 50.000....... Belgium..................... 14 509.100 20,728 Oldenburg.................. 1 60.009........ Bremen.................. 2 36,000........ Papal States................ 16 957,000 33,495 Brunswick.................. 6 923,000 4,580 Parma...................... 3 146,000....... Cracow...........2 52,000 2,210 Portugal.................... 7 276.000 7,587 Denmark....................!5 647,000 3,200 Prussian States............. 53 2,040.450 15,417 France.......................186 5,510,295 119,119 Reuss...................... 1 5,000........ Frankfort-on-the-Maine...... 1 62,000 550 Rudolstadt.................. 1 46.000 Great Britain and Ireland.... 34 1,771,493 62,149 Russian Empire............. 12 852.090 | 21,604 Hamburgj................... 6 200,367 5,000 Sardinia and Piedmont...... 11 297,000 4.500 Hanover.................... 5 492,000 5,743 Saxe-Coburg-Gotha......... 5 247,000 5.000 Hesse....................... 5 273,200 400 Saxe-Meiningcr............. 1 32,000 Hesse-Darmstadt............ 3 282,600 5,268 Saxe-Weimar.............. 2 180,000 2,000 Hildburghausen.............. 1 12,000........ Saxony{.................... 9 570,500 7.950 Holland..................... 7 228,310 12.000 Spain...................... 27 711.050 8.262 Lippe-Detmold.............. 1 21, 500 100 Sweden and Norway....... 353.000 9,300 Lubec.......................2 52,000 400 Switzerland................ 13 480,300 12.73 Lucca.1.............. 25,000........ Tuscany.................... 10 401000 3,000 Lucca....................... I 40,600 16'2 Luxemburg.......... 1 19, 600 162 Waldeck Pyrmont.......... 1 30,000........ Mecklenburg................ 3 85,400........ WVurtemburg.............. 6 433,000 5,200 * These are leading libraries. t These are legally entitled to copies of all works published in the states to which they respectively belong. In these States the enumeration embraces libraries of less extent than 10;000 volumes. CHARITIES. 101 TABLE (JLXXI.-Great Libraries of Europe in 1848. Libraries. Vols. Libraries. Vols. Libraries. Vols. * Paris National.......... 824,000 Madrid National......... 200,000 * Naples Royal.......... 150,000 * Munich Roval.......... 600.000 Wolfenbuttel Ducal...... 200.000 * Brussels Royal...... 133500 Petersburag Imperial....... 446.000 Stutgard Royal.......... 187.000 Rome Casanate.......... 120,000 * London British Museum. 4:35.000 Paris Arsenal............ 180.000 * Hague Royal...... 100,000 Copninhagen Royal...... 412,000 *Milan Breza........... 170000 Paris Mazarin....... 100,000 * Berlin Royal...'........ 410,000 Paris St. Genevieve...... 150.000 Rome Vatican........... 100.000 Vienna Imperial........ 313.000 Darmstadt Grand Ducal.. 150.000 * Parma Ducal.......... 100,000 * Dresden Royal.......... 300 OOC *Florence Magliabecchian 150,000 These marked thus (*) are entitled by law to a copy of every book published within the States to which they respectively belong. 5. CHARITIEs.-Pauperism being one of the evils of old and densely settled communities, could not prevail in the United States to any considerable extent, even were the system of government and laws prevailing not an additional guarantee against its existence. An examination of the returns of public hospitals, poor houses, &c., will show that the foreign immigrants furnish a large part of their material. It is also found as in other countries, that in communities purely agricultural pauperism is much less recognized than in those that are commercial and manufacturing*. The census returns the number of paupers supported in each county in the United States, in whole or in part at public expense within the year preceding, and the actual number on the 1st June, 1850, native and foreign, with other particulars. As no account is taken in it of those supported or relieved by individual charities, the statistics, it has been thought, would not represent the whole of the facts, and if absolutely relied upon as a test of condition would le unjust towards those sections in which nearly the whole of the relief is public. Perceiving the weight of the objection the superintendent issued a circular in March, 1854, to the proper officers of several States in different sections, in order, if possible, to make some estimates of the private charities, benevolent associations, etc., but although many interesting returns were received, they were not as numerous as were desired. The following, however, from Massachusetts and Rhode Island, New Jersey, Georgia and South Carolina will show that private relief by societies and associations, is administered to a large extent in States where the poor laws are most perfect, and reasoning for the whole from a part taken from seetions indiscriminately, it may not be unfair to assume that the proportion relieved by other than public means does not differ much in the several States.t TABLE CLXXII.-Charities.t Number o a | relieved. ='C Town. County. State. - a1' re le Remarks. Patterson...... Passaic.... N. J.. 22,569 30 12.................................................. Chalmond................. Mass. 1,000 15 10 $500 Estimated. Report says, " From 10 to 15 pauBristol........ iBri tol...... R. I.. 4,616.... 73 410 pers supported wholly or in part." W orthington.. Hampshire. Mass. 1,134.... 20 500............................................. Brewster...... Barnstable. " 1,525.... 55 490............................................ Nrorthborough.Worcester.. 1,535.... 1 2. Northborouh. Worceter.. " 1535.... t9............................................. Truro.........arstable.." 051.... 16 300. 8udbury...... Middlesex.. " 1,578 55.... 500 Estimated-being the income from legacies. Northampton.. Hampshire. " 5,278 38 16 633 Of the 38 wholly relieved, 17 were by the Masons and Odd-Fellows. Harwich...... Barnstable. ". 3,_258.... 20 52 Relieved by Congregational, Baptist, and Meth7 odist sewing circles. Coleran. Franklin 1.7 5.... C 25 One Odd-Fellows' Lodge in the town. Bangor.. Me...... 42eno M 12 218 1,638 By Fuel Society, City Mission, Female Orphan BangorI l.Me. 211,638Society, and Old Ladies' Society. Tisbury....... Dukes...... Mass. 1,800................ No charitable societies; poor supported by private charity. Falmouth..... Barnstable.. " 2,621.... 24 80 Ladies' Sewing, Widows and Orphans', and the church, individuals. Roxbury....... Norfolk.... " 18)364.... 8001 5,500 Thirteen charitable societies. * Mr. Porter in his " Progress of the Nation," page 98, however states that the burthen of the poor rate il proportion to population in England, was found to press generally greatest in the most agricultural counties. The northern population and returns are of the towns which are named, and the southern of the counties, including slaves, except in the case of Macon, which is for the town only, and the aggregates of each are nearly equal; yet the north expends one-third more and relieves more than four times the number of persons. Compared with the white population, she would still relieve as much or more. tThe annual sum expended in relief by the several societies in Charleston, is estimated in its census at about 2$5,000, which is exclusive of clothing, food, medicine, &c., and private relief. Of 410 persons admitted to the poor house of Charleston in 1848, only 63 were born in the city, and 258 were foreigners. In the five 11 162 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. TABLE CLXXII —Continued. Number I relieved. I;' Town. County. State. C Remarks. Rockport...... Essex...... Mass. 3,274.... 13 168 I. 0. O. F. $8, Rechabites $75, Masons 325, and Sons of Temperance $60. Gloucester.... cc "C 7,786.... 150 680 Religious Societies $120, Femn. Char. Ass. $114, 1. 0. O. F. $233, Sons of T. $55, and Daughters of T. $158. Medfield...... Norfolk.... " 966.... 9 80 Four charitable societies. West Boylston. Worcester..; 1,749.... 25 151 Five charitable societies in the town. New Shoreham Newport.... R. I.. 1,262 8 4 400 A charitable society. Wellfleet...... Barnstable.. Mass. 2411..... 21 577 Marine Benevolent So. $177, Sons of T. $400. Marblehead... Essex...... " 6,167 3 67 1,666 Six charitable associations. Franklin...... Norfolk.... " 1,818.... 2 20 Ladies' sewing circle. West Norbury. Essex 1746..... 22 80 Hill Fund. Total northern....... 110,725 161 1,588 14,475............... Scriven.... Geo.. 6,847...... 250 Assessed by Superior Court. Lincolnton.... Lincoln.... " 5,998.......... 106............................................. Palm yra....... Lee........ " 6 660.... 15 150............................................. Bennetsville... Marlboro'.. S. C.. 10,789 27...... 253 Sons of Temperance. Watterboro'... Colleton.... " 39,505 1 20 Masonic Lodge, in addition to $40 sent away................ W alton.... Geo.......... 22...... 311............................................. Lancaster.... ancaster.. S. C.. 376.... 7 70 Four societies, Masons $30, and S. of T. $40. Cassville...... Cass....... Geo.. 13,300 4 150 Three Masonic Lodges, two 1. 0. 0. F., and two Knights of Jericho. Franklin...... Heard......." [ 6,923.... 20 100 Four Masonic Lodges. Spring Place... Murray..... 14,433.... 25 100 Estimated. One Masonic Lodge, one Republicans, one S. T., and one Knights of Jericho. Macon........ Bibb....... 5,720 5 259 9,249 County court, $2,200, Hibernian Society, $15, Masonic Lodge $44, Presbyterian church $165, Methodist $154, Baptist $53, Episcopal $60, Ladies' Benevolent Society $474, Odd-Fellows' Lodges $603, Annual Conference of the --- -- l- -- Methodist Church South in Dec., 1853, for illTotal southern.................. 110,551 54 331 10,759 digent preachers, &c., $5,470. The following table will show the number of public paupers and the amount expended in their support during the year preceding June 1, 1850, as returned in the schedules of social statistics. These schedules did not separate the color of either criminals or paupers as indicated in the act of Congress. For such distinction. the schedules of population must be consulted. The number of paupers on the 1st of June the marshals were required to obtain from the population returns and the other facts from parish or county records. years ending 1848, the cost of pauperism in Charleston averaged less than $7,000 per annum, of which the city, deducting the value of labor, did not pay much more than $1,000. In a pamphlet upon the charities of Boston, published in the North American Review, the donations by individuals for charitable institutions and charitable purposes in that city in 30 years, are given, and average about $40,000 per annum. A more complete statement in the Boston census gives the total contributions up to 1845, to institutions for charitable purposes,,$2,272,990. An average of 2,076 paupers, by the same volume, received out door support in the years 1841 to 1845, 1,402, in door, 3,478 total. In the year 1837-'40 of 8,671 paupers of Massachusetts, 2,567 only wereAmerican. In 1845 the cost of pauperism in Boston was paid by the city, $23,944, and by the State $'26,894. The local report of New York shows number admitted to Blackwell Island alms house, last six months of 1849, 1,672, of whom 411 were natives, anl 1,006 Irish. At Belleview 3,114 admitted, 618 being native and 2,052 Irish. Colored in the Colored Home of New York, 1849, 713. New York city, January to July 1849, 1st District sent to State Prison 28 white and 4 colored; to Blackwell Island 783 white, 94 colored; remaining in prison, 253 white and 27 colored; 2d District, whole year 1849, committed 1,908 whites, 21 colored. As the amount of mortality has much to do with the physical well being of a people, and will be dependent in some measure upon pauperism, some remarks may be appended here which were too late for the sections of mortality. According to Dr. Emerson, the proportion of black deaths to the total black p,,opulation, in Philadelphia, for the ten years from 1821 to 1830, was about one in every 21; in the ten years ending in 1840, 1 in every 31; the ratio for the whites in the latter period being 1 in every 43. In the report of the Prison Discipline Association at Philadelphia in 1845, it is said, out of 1,000 of each color residing in the city, 196 blacks die for every 100 whites, and in the Penitentiary 316 blacks for every 100 whites. In' the WVethersfield (Conn.) Penitentiary, the average rate of deaths from 1841 to 1844 was, white 2.82; colored 10.96. In the Eastern Penitentiary of Pennsylvania, during the three years ending with 1843, the average rate of deaths was 1.85 white deaths and 6.63 black. In the Philadelphia Prison during a period of ten years the proportion of deaths among the whites was one in 46, among the blacks, one in 12. The admissions into the Eastern Penitentiary of Pennsylvania from October 29th, 1845 until December 1845, were 2,054 whites, 692 blacks. The city inspector of New York, in his report for 1853. says that the deaths among the colored population averaged 604 each year from 1847 to 1853, and that " while the general population is rapidly swelling, and the deaths bearing their proportional increase, the colored mortal record exhibits its significant declination. Public expenditure in England and Wales for the poor-1840, ~4,576,965, population 15,710,270; 1843, ~5,208,027, population 16,314,671; 1848, ~6,180,764, population 17,521,956. The average from 1825 to 1835 was much larger to a smaller population. Number relieved in England and Wales-1840, in door 169,232, out door 1,030,297, total 1,199,509; 1843. in door 238,560, out door 1,300,930: total 1,539,490; 1848, in door 265,140, out door 1,361,0)61: total 1,626,201. Before completing the tables of charities, the following statistics of the Order of Odd Fellows which has been doing so much in this field, may be properly inserted. They are aggregated for ten years, from 1843 to CHARITIES. 163 TABLE CLXXIII.-Pauperism in the United States, 1850. Whole number of Paupers supported in whole or part Whole number of Pau-, within the year ending pers on June 1. o States.Jmw L^C States. June 1. Native. Foreign. Total. Native. Foreign. Total. Alabama................................. 352 11 363 306 9 315 $17.559 Arkansas................................. 97 8 105 67....... 67 6,888 California.................................................................... Connecticut.............................. 1, 872 465 2,337 1,463 281 1,744 95,624 Delaware................................. 569 128 697 240 33 273 17,730 Florida.................................. 64 12 76 58 4 62 937 Georgia................................... 978 58 1,036 825 29 854 27,8~20 Illinois.................................... 386 Al 797 279 155 434 45,213 Indiana................................... 860 322 1,182 446 137 583 57,560 Iowa..................................... 0 35 135 27'1 44 5,358 Kentucky................................'971 155 1,126 90 87 777 57,.543 Louisiana................................ 133 290 423 76 30 106 39 Maine.................................... 4,553 950 5,503 3,209 326 3,535 151,654 Maryland................................. 2,591 11,903 4,494 1,681 390 2, 001 71,668 Massachusetts............................ 6,530 9,247 15,777 4,059 4. 490 5,549 392,715 Michigan................................. 649 541 1,190 248 181 429 27,556 Mississippi................................ 248 12 260 245 1 257 18,132 Missouri.................................. 1,248 1, 729 2, 977 251 254 505 53,243 New Hampshire.......................... 2,853 747 3,600 1,998 186 2,L~4 157,351 New Jersey............................... 1,816 576 2,392 1,339 239 1,57 93.119 New York................................ 19,275 40,580 59,855 5,755 7,078 12, 833 817,336 North Carolina............................ 1,913 18 1,931 1,567 13 1,580 60, 085 Ohio..................................... 1, 904 609 2,513 1,254 4i9 1,673 95,250 Pennsylvania............................. 5,898 5,653 11,551 2,654 1,157 3,811 232,138 Rhode Island............................. 1,115 1,445 2,560 492 204 696 45,837 South Carolina............................ 1, 313 329 1,642 1,113 180 1,93 48,337 Tennessee................................. 994 11 1,005 577 14 591 30,981 Texas..................................... 7........ 7 4........ 4 438 Vermont............................... 043 1,611 3,654 1,565 314 1,879 120,462 Virginia................................4.. 4933 185 5,118 4,356 102 4,458 151,722 Wisconsin................................ 169 497 666 72 166 238 14,743 Total................................... 66,434 68,538 134,972 36,916 13,437 50,353 2,954,806 1853, and extending as they do over the whole Union, furnish interesting material for comparison with the returns of the census relating to sickness and death. The ratios between the States are striking. 0. ~ ~ ~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ Cdii i State Grand " |.c || -.. | ^..| Lodges. cog od.,;g Cd. S... ~ ______________ ____^^1^ ^ I___ __ Alabama............. $12,048 16.34 $1.61 119 62 7,6552 $64 106 $19,685 2.63 Columbia, Dist. of.... 25,779 10.48 2.48 77 135 7,358 95 70 32,844 3.15 Connecticut.......... 83,533 14.28 2.25- 273 138 12,454 46 33 98,080 2.60 Delaware............ 11,272 11.16 1.52.61 120 3,005 49 40 14,739 1.99 Georgia.............. 19,187 13.67 1.63 134 87 9,200 68 98 28,647 2.43 Illinois............... 16,782 10.40 1.21 162 85 7015 43 50 25,391 1.77 Indiana.............. 38,551 13.77 2.14 203 88 12,625 62 70 53,352 2.96 Iowa................. 2,772 6.65 96 36 78 1,466 40 51 5,586 1.97 Kentucky............ 35,239 16.03 2.00 243 72 17,895 73 101 60,711 3.45 Louisiana............ 29,732 26.78 2.80 211 45 17,664 83 185 49,287 5.0'3 Maine................ 55, 047 15.53 1.66 271 122 9,672 35 29 68,282 2.00 Maryland............. 135,939 10.43 2.30 641 92 133,891 208 226 277,439 4.69 Massachusetts........ 188,647 19.07 2.39 659 118 48,439 73 61 246,884 3.15 Michigan............ 22,265 10.71 1.62 111 129 5,322 48 37 26,862 1.87 Mississippi........... 11,852 14.52 1.43 89 92 6,980 78 84 20,188 2.44 Missouri.............. 23,290 16.10 2.18 187 53 22,037 117 221 45,146 4.10 New Hamnipshire...... 33,830 18.66 2.27 120 120 5,810 48 40 34.721 2.40 New Jersey........... 90,324 12.92 2.11 322 132 20215 62 47 115,643 2.71 New York, South..... 483,452 16.77 2.98 1,733 93 136,061 78 84 621,102~ 3.84 New York, North..... 188,367 12.84 2.02 653 145 34551 53 37 222, 397 2.38 North Carolina........ 6,758 10.16 1.06 59 107 3,695 62 58 10,372 1.06 Ohio................ 142,495 14.29 2.38 639 93 31,979 50 53 168,423 2.82 Pennsylvania......... 443,563 11.93 2.16 1,829 11 125,174 68 62 568,195 2.77 Rhode Island.......... 23,782 15.40 2.47 78 122 5,957 76 61 30.071 3.12 South Carolina........ 37,798 18.32 2.01 128 107 21,053 172 151 48:302 3.49 Tennessee............ 16,527 19.21 1.44 93 123 5,959 64 52 23;063 1.93 Texas................. 2,136 16.37 1.86 34 33 1,752 51 152 2.943 2.56 Vermont.............. 6,603 13.48 1.63 27 149 1,297 48 32 8:669 2.14 Virginia.............. 51,192 10.61 1.64 336 92 33,934 100 109 84;953 2.73 Wisconsin............ 9,172 13.05 1.23 58 106 2,367 40 31 11,2461 1.82 Total 10 years......... 2,247,934 14.03 2.22 9586 103 752,479 78 74 3,023,223 3108 164 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. TABLE CLXXIV.-Paupers in Poor Houses 1st June, 1850. Free Colored Age. Nativities. Whites. Bak Ml- - -~ I..States, Black. t' V -. ___ 0 0 c i I M. F. | MF MF. M c| |. " 1 I Massachusetts.. 1,947 1,676 3,623 3238 7011 8 19 3,712 800 365 2,547 2,488 218 803 13 17317 Maryland....... 432 397 8'296983 152 2 5 7 988 123 75 790 661 69 128 88 2715 Virginia........ 546 807 1 123283563 1,539 377 111 1,051 1,438 52 30 5 5 9 Mississippi...... 11 3 4..1 1 1 16 1 2 13 2 9 1 3 1 Missouri........ 165 110 275 1.. 1.... 276! 74 35 167 62 61 77 4 31 2 Indiana.... 209 203 412 5 9 14.. 11 4271 72 64 291 144 177 491 16 1823 North Carolina. 315 482 797 12 17 2930 17471 873 164 87 622 816 43 2 2 4 6 The above table was compiled in the office from the population schedules, and gives the ntimber in poor homnes. Time did not admit of an examination of other States. The table liffers from the previous one which includes paupers in or out of poor houses, but receiving p.blic support on thie same day. 3. WAGES.-The marshals were instructed to report the rates of wages prevailing in the sex eral sections, from which the following was aggregated. TABLE CLXXV.-Average Wages, 1850. a o..., ~ n ~.- I,0 co cz. - o I I S| i.. states ^a a. || o.. StatesandTerri-'l r::. 0 States and Ter-' - -|: - tories.., 1 1 s ritorics. |h:.:t.i 8 d: 5 -c CZ:0 4 f'=:a Alabama....... 9.62$ 498 70 1.76 1.1$41.89 Missouri....... $11.811 555 75 7.48 $1.17 1.31 Arkansas....... 10.63 54 75 1.77 1.67 1.61I New Hampshire 12.121 63 89 1.31 1.27 1.63 California...... 60.00 4.00 5.00 7.60 13.00 11.00: New Jersey..... 10.18 65 88 1.28 97 1.89 Co)lumnibia, Dis. of 10.00 63 98 1.50 1.31 2.37J New York....... 11.50 67 90 1.38 1.05 1.78 Connecticut.... 12.72 76 98 1.30 1.36 1.95' North Carolina. 7.21 42 54 1.22 87 1.33 Delaware....... 8.79 51 78 1.23 84 1.83; Ohio........... 11.10 56 78 1.27 96 1.45 Florida......... 10.00 68 1.03 2.15 1.83 2.641 Pennsylvania... 10.82 51 80 1.23 80 1.72 Georgia........ 9.03 50 72 1.66 1.52 1.82' Rhode Island... 13.52 72 95 1.23 1.42 2.06 Illinois......... 12.55 62 85 1.47 1.14 1.47 South Carolina. 7.72 49 66 1.40 1.42 1.73 Indiana......... 10.50 55 78 1.30 90 1.43 Tennessee...... 8.67 43' 58 1.38J 1.00 1.32 Iowa........... 11.80 61 83 1.50 1.07 1.58 Texas..... 12.00 75 1.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 Kentucky...... 10.00 50 69 1.34 1.09 1.41 Vermont....... 13.00 721 97 1.44 1.19 1.95 Louisiana...... 12.80 73 1.04 2.36 2.57 2.70 Virginia'....... 8.43 471 65 1.22 96 1.49 Maine.......... 13.12 76 1.00 1.40 1.09 1.72 Wisconsin...... 12.69 71 1.00 1.54 1.27 1.88 Maryland...... 7.88 49 69 1.2.5 89 1.75 6 (Minnesota 17.00 86i 1.37 2.25 2.25 3.50 Massachusetts.. 13.55 84 1.09 1.45 1.480 2.12 1 J I N. Nexico 6.00 331 53 5.18 78 2.00 Michigan........ 12.00 66 88 1.40 1.10 1.59. Oregon... 75.00 4.00 5.00I 10.00 10.00 700 Mississippi...... 11.00 60 95 1.94 1.521 2.00 E Utah..... 22.00 1.32 2.00 3.14 1.46 4.14 The Commissioner of Patents in 1848 sent out a circular to all of the States, in order to ascertain the rates of wages paid by the agricultural interest. Answers were received from most of the States, which showed a remarkable uniformity. The average wages to field laborers with board, ranged from 10 to 15 dollars for the whites, and from 5 to 12 for the slaves, the average for female domestics with board, ranged from 4 to 6 dollars for the whites and 3 to 5 for slaves. The average wages of mechanics from 75 cents to $1.50 per day, reaching in Texas as high as $3. Upon the whole the rates seemed to be lowest in the Northwest, and highest in the Southwest for white labor-the South and the North differing very little.t- The money Since the preparation of table CLXXII, Glynn county, Georgia, reports no persons relieved by private societies, but that all of its schools are free schools supported from a county fund. Quincy, Mass., 112 persons relieved, cost $159.55; Newburyport 280 relieved, cost $2,496; Salem 195 relieved wholly, 1,302 in part cost $11,675.29; Florida, Alachua county, 69 in part, 28 wholly, cost e731.00. t The weekly net earnings of factory hands at Manchester, England, in full employment, in 1849:-Card Room, males 12s.: females 8s. 6d.; spinners 19s.: Power Loom WVeavers 9s. 5d.; helpers 4s. 8d.; Mechanics lSs. 3d. The wages of other workmen were as follows: Colliers at iron works in Staffordshire, average weekly 16s. 3d.; miners 13s. lid.; masons, smiths and carpenters, ls. 6d. From the replies addressed by Britishl Consuls to the homet government in 1833, it appears that wages ranged upon the continent for agricultural laborers, viz: Plouglhmen in France 100 to 160 shillings per annuml with board, laborers in France, 5 to 15d. per day, in the latter ease without board or dwelling furnished; in Germany 4Vd. to 7d., with lodging, but without board; in the Netherlands 3d. to 4d. with board and lod(lin., 5d. to 16d. without either; in Italy at Genoa, 60 shillings to 100 shillings per annum; in Tuscany 40 Sifilling per annumir, in both cases with board and lodging. These are for farmn servants. Farm laborers are returned at 6d. per day, without board or lodging. The replies to the Poor Law Commissioners gave for 6 or 800 ptirishes in England an average earning to a family consisting of man, wife and fotur children, ages 14, 11, 8;id 5, the eldest a boy, ~41 17s. Sd. In 71 parishes this amount was stated to be insufficient for support without relief. and in 337 barely sufficient or sufficient without meat. CRIME. 165 price of wages unless the prices of other articles be known, gives but an unsatisfactory idea of the condition of the laboring population at different periods and in different countries. 7. CRIME.-Upon this subject the material of the Census is very full. TABLE CLXXYI.-Statistics of Criminals. Whole number of I Whole number of Inr criminals convicted In priminals on prison on within the year. June 1850 within the year. June 10 States and Terri- States and Ter- - --- tories. ritories. 0 0 5 o * cd o 0 0 0 Alabama........ 117 5 122 69 1 70 New Hampshire. 66 24 90 28 5 33 Arkansas....... 24 1 25 17 17 New Jersey..... 346 57 603 198 92 290 California....... 1...... I 35 27 62 New York..... 3962 6,317 10,279 649 63 1,288 Columbia, Dist.. 12......... 132......... 46 North Carolina.. 634 13 647 43 1 44 Connecticut.... 545 305 50 244 66 310 Ohio......... 689 154 843 102 31 133 Delaware............. 22 14..... 14 Pennsylvania... 564 293 857 296 115 411 Florida.......... 33 6 39 9 2 11 Rhode Island.... 309 287 596 58 45 103 Georgia........ 72 8 80 36 7 43 South Carolina.. 32 14 46 21 15 36 Illinois......... 127 189 316 164 88 252 Tennessee...... 73 8 81 276 12 288 Indiana......... 150 25 175 41 1 59 Texas.. 15 4 19 5 10 15 Iowa........... 2 1 3 5 5 Vermont....... 34 45 79 64 41 105 Kentucky....... 126 34 160 41 11 52 Virginia.. 98 9 107 291 22 313 Louisiana...... 197 100 297 240 183 423 Wisconsin. 105 162 67 26 35 61 Maine.......... 284 460 744 66 34 100 & CMinnesota.. 1 1 2..... 1 31 Maryland....... 183 24 207 325 72 397 J New Mexico 104 4 108 37 ] 38 Massachusetts.. 3,366 3,884 7,250 653 583 1,236; Oregon...... 5 5..... 5 Michigan....... 273 386 659 139 102 41 Utah....... 6 3 9 6 3 9 Mississippi...... 49 2 51 4 6 1 46 Missouri........ 242 666 908 55 125 180 Total.................. The following tables were made up in the office from the population returns, whilst the preceding is from the schedules of social statistics returned by the marshals. Time admitted only of the examination of a few States. TABLE CLXXVII.-Convicts in Penitentiaries, 1850. Free Colored. Ages. Nativities. Whites... — States. Black. Mulatto.; 0 | I 1 ~_________'.________ a^~.Sasl^'o M. F.Total. M. F. M. F. |w.0.......__!___ __! _ e m & Massachusetts.... 389.. 389 34.... 34 34 8 8 431.. 165 266 170 130 74 3 53 1 Maryland......... 110 5 115 77 19 96 22 2 24 235 2 102 131 163 37 5 25 5. Virginia..........23.. 2 132 4423 2032 21 180 160 32 5 3 3., Mississippi....... 85.. 85 1 1... 86.. 18 68 5 76 3.... Missouri.......... 164 1 1 1 1 166. 55111 4 103 9 12 171 Indiana........ 146.. 146 6...................... 146:: 40 106 1 105 8 9 TABLE CLXXVIII.-Persons in Jails and Houses of Correction. Free Colored. Ages. Nativities. Whites. - States. Black. Mulatto. d g Mi. r. Total. m. F. ~ M. F. 0 Massachusetts.... 906 212 1,118 60 17 77 12 820 1,215 140 458 617 410 22 443 7 104.29 Maryland......... 86 3 89 16 1 17 9 615 121 2 42 77 67 21 14 5......14 Virginia.......... 84 11 95 9 7 16 5 3 8 119 6 29 84 96 15... 2 1 5 Mississippi....... 1.... 2 3 2 1.... 25 1 717. Missouri......... 243 13 256 6 4 10 3 1 4 270.... 17 253 2 188 35 9 1 Indiana.......... 45.... 45 2........ 47.... 641 5 31 41 North Carolina... 31 31.... 31 1 2.2 34... 61 28 26 2 15 166 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. TABLE CLXXIX.-State Prisons and Penitentiaries, 1850. Colored, in- H ~ o " Whites. eluding Cs''. Place where ____... __ States,&c. located. w a c a locate. 4-: s *F1 E_______________ _g_ Es ~ g fl Z 9, E-^.3 _ Alabama.........Wetumpka... 116 1 117 21 96 2 2 119.502128.034 2.74.057 Arkansas.........Little Rock... 37... 37 37 1 1 38 2.312....... 2.281.209 Columbia, Dist. of. Washington 25 2 27 17 10 1810 28.. 55 5.152 20.354 7.116'20.363 Connecticut......Wethersfield.. 136 10 146 117 29 27 3 30 2 176 3.610 7.554 4.02038.996 Delaware......... County jails..... 1 1..... 4 1 5 6.151..... 140 2.455 Florida........... County jails.. 12... 12 12................. 12 2.699....... 2 754...... Georgia.......... Milledgeville.. 88 1 89 85 4........... 89 1.651 6.199 1.514...... Illinois........... Alton......... 127... 127 85 42 8 1 9.. 136 1.162 3.754 1.38216.556 Indiana........... Jeffersonville.. 131... 131 106 25 15.. 15.. 146 1.0414 4.501 1,34013.319 Iowa............. County jails.. 2... 2 2................. 2.117........104...... Kentucky........Frankfort..... 147... 147 126 21 15.. 15.. 162 1.729 6.687 1.930.678 Louisiana........ Baton Rouge.. 191 4 195 89 106 5912 71 266 4.745 15.633 7.C32 2.707 Maine............ Thomaston 79... 79 62 17............ 79 1.127 5.363 1.357...... Maryland......... Baltimore.... 110 5 115 81 34 9921 120 1 235 2.209 6.665 2.751 7.268 Massachusetts.... Charlestown.. 389... 389 264 125 42.. 42 5 431 3.223 7.640 3.947465.337 Michigan......... Jackson....... 111... 111 73 38 16.. 16 2 127 2.151 6.960 2.80961.943 Mississippi...... Jackson....... 85... 85 80 5 1.. 1.. 86 2.754 10.455 2.874.032 Missouri......... Jefferson City. 165... 165 107 58 1!.. 1.. 166 2.079 7.574 2.785.111 New Hampshire.. Concord...... 89 2 91 77 14............ 91 2.540 9.819 2.83!...... Auburn....... 609... 609 438 171 69 69 2 678......................... New York...... Sing Sing..... 583 70 653 315 338 15521 1764 829......................... Clintoncounty 118... 118 82 36 6.. 6.. 124......................... Total......... 1,310 701,380 835 545 230'21 251 6 1.631 3.4951 8.192 4.527'51.130 New Jersey....... Trenton...... 117 6 123 86 37 48, 1 49..'172 2.121 6.186 2.64-,20.377 North Carolina.... County jails.. 11 1 12 12..... 2!.. 2.. 14.238....... 216.063 Ohio'.............. Columbus.... 359 3 362 291 71 41 3 44.. 406 1.679 3.255 1.85117.405 (Philadelphia.. 227 5 232 153 79 77 8 85 4 317......................... Pennsylvania... Allegheny city 95 1 96 52 44 17 1 18 2 114......................... Total......... 322 6 328 205 123 94 9 103 6 431 1.049 4.05'/ 1.452 19.207 Rhode Island..... Providence... 35... 35 21 14 3.. 3.. 38 1.750 5.874 2.432 8.174 South Carolina.... District jails.. 31 1 32 19 13.. 32.714 15.279 1.165...... Tennessee....... Nashville..... 188 1 189 180 9 61 7.. 196 2.401 15.962 2.497.284 Texas............ County jails.. 5... 5 2 3 1.. 1.. 6.147 1.702..324.170 Virginia.......... Richmond.... 128 2 130 119 11 65 4 69.. 199 1.365 4.72 1.452 1.309 Vermont......... Windsor...... 69... 69- 39 30............ 69 1.395 8.905 2.201..... Wisconsin........ County jails... 27... 27 8 19 3.. 3.. 30.413 1.719.88547.245 Slaveholding States............. 1,340 1811,358 988 370 274 9 323 1 1,681 1.673 11.684 2.182*.938 Non-Slaveholding States......... 3,303 97-3,400 2,271 1129 52738 565 21 3,965 1.991 5.868 2.551 28.743 Total..................... 4,6431115,4, 7581325911,4991 801 87- 88822 5,646 1.882 6.690 2.433 2.440 The above table includes the statistics of the institutions named in the several States as* they are reported in the schedules of population, and also the proportion of white and colored, native and foreign, in each of the States, at the South and at the North. TABLE CLXXX.-Statistics of 20 Penitentiaries. [From Prison Society Report.]...., [ t [ [ CS CSCZ.1 ~ Penitentiaries, 1850. | a a.. aa aa 3.....a 0oa0g. |- 5 CS sg- a - 11..-'.a) -_____________________ __ ^A''-AAA —J_3 -''' Maine............67 86 6 19.... 19 16 3... 3.462 8562 5,100 New Hampshire.......... 77 82 80 5.... 17 9 2 1 4,735 5631 85 Vermont.................. 52 62 57 10.... 34 13 6' 4 6,713 3,652 3,00 Massachusetts............ 81 349 315 68.... 190 104 16 3 34.972 400 1,428 Rhode Island............. 20 28 4 8 1 16 9 36 1 221 Connecticut............. 157 175 166 1.... 61 35 4 4 14.148 1) 31...... Auburn, N. Y............ 473 645 559 172.... 312 116 15 7 54762 493i6 Sing Sing, (Male)..... 611 672 641 61.... 246 133 11 19 81850 6676...... Sing Sing, (Female)....... 83 78 80.... 5 29 32 2..... 2373 1041 8.08 Clinton County, N. Y. 163 124 9:210 50 17i 40,917 New Jersey.............. 176 185 180 9.... 108 79 17 3 16,798 10557 Philadelphia.............. 293 299 2961 6.... 128 81 34 6 11,990 16,63-2 4,864 Pittsburg, Pa.............. 115 123 119 8.... 84 54 15 9,184 850........ Baltimore, Md............ 258 229 243!.... 29 78 75 11 21 15,381 32,5041 16,123 District of Columbia...... 40 46 43 6.... 25 15 4...... 1, 772 1,482........ Virginia.................. 200 199 200;.... 1 56 32] 11 14 11,442 10:5211 Georgia.................. 98 91 95.... 7 32...... 341 3...................... Kentucky................ 161 141 151.... 20 52 42 2:23 4........................ Ohio..................... 425 336 381|.... 89 156 58 62 121 37.8831 29.616....... Michigan................. 128 110 119.... 18 1 30 16 1 8,148 20,831o 12 687 Total..................3,878 4,060 3,9733901 208 1,7391 961 294 224 326,015 317,110 95,533 * Excluding slavws about 13 in ten thousand. CRIME. 167 The tables below are taken from a report made in 1845 by the Secretary of State upon the census, now in manuscript in the office. The facts were obtained from answers to a special circular. TABLE CLXXX.-Proportion of Convicts, Persons in Jails, Houses of Correction and Refuge, and Almshouses, to the Total Population. Cities and Counties. Colored. White. Boston (Suffolk county)..................................... as one to 16.17 34.27 New York (county).................................................................. 24.3 45.8 Philadelphia (county)................................................................. 29.8 78. Richmond, (county) including lowest class of misdemeanors............................ 45.9 112.6 Charleston (district) for four years.................................................... 63.48 48. TABLE CLXXXI. —Number of Convicts, Male and Female, White and Colored, in the States named, for the year 1840. Convicts in 1840.. c' " Prisons in each of the States named. Whites. Colored. I a ~ Males. Females Males. Females g> o. n. o. o Maine....................................... 63 1 4 0 1 to 7,819 1 to 338 New Hampshire.............................. 77 0 1 0 1 to 3,688 1 to 538 Massachusetts*................................ 289 0 33 0 1 222 1 to 2,52 1 to 262 Rhode Island.................................. 13 0 4 1 1 to 8,122 1 to 648 Connecticut............................ 12....... 3 40 4 1 to 2414 1 to 185 Vermont..................................... 84 0 2 1 1 to 3,466 1 to 243 New York.................................. 1,122 35 319 32 1 to 2,056 1 to 142 New Jersey................................. 97 2 49 4 1 to 3,551 1 to 409 Pennsylvania............................ 376 19 157 27 1 to 4,243 1 to 260 Maryland...................................... 180 6 116 27 1 to 1,708 1 to 1,059 Virginia t...................................... 134 1 38 5 1 to 5,570 1 to 11,600 Kentucky..................................... 149 1 11 1 I to 3,930 1 to 15,797 Tennessee..................................... 115 0 4 0 1 to 4,242 to 47,145 Georgia....................................... 153 2 0 0 1 to 2,664 none. Louisiana..................................... 141 25 7 1 to 1,115 1 to 6,061 The figures below were prepared for a report to the legislature of Virginia by a citizen of that State. TABLE CLXXXII.-Ratio of Imprisonment. Ratio of States. Whites. Free white to Colored. col'd as i to Virginia-Ratio for 10 years ending 1850 of convicts in penitentiaries to the average population as 1 to.............................................................. 23,003 3,001 7.18 Massachusetts-in the same period............................................... 7,587 727 9.58 Do. year ending 30th September, 1852, according to the population of 1850 6,527 488 13.37 Maryland, according to the population of 1850..................................... 9,285 1,452 6.39 Pennsylvania, two penitentiaries, year ending 31st December, 1852................ 11,406 2,158 5.28 New York, three penitentiaries, year ending 1st December, 1851................... 5,304 722 8.86 Ratio.of Convicts remaining in Prison. 7.71 Virginia penitentiary, 1st February 1853........................................... 5,813 625 9.30 Massachusetts do. 30th September, 1851..................................... 2,335 175 13.00 Maryland do. 30th November, 1852..................................... 2,584 500 5.16 Pennsylvania, two penitentiaries, 31st December, 1852............................ 7.811 750 10.41 New York, three penitentiaries, 1st December, 1851............................... 1,713 225 7.62 Average of the five States.................................................................. 7.49 New Jersey penitentiary, 1st January, 1850........................... 3, 554 453 7.84 Connecticut do. do. do......................................... 2.838 159 17.85 Indiana........ do. 30th September, 1849.................................... 8,427 719 11.72 (Average............................................................... 12.47 Average for eight States.............................................. 9.11 * Female felons, of whom there are a large number, are not sent to the State prison of Massachusetts. t In the tabular statement for 1840, made by the superintendent of the Penitentiary at Richmond, the precise numbers of the different conditions of convicts do not appear. The numbers set down are the just proportional average for forty-four years. The following is condensed from the several State reports: The dlabatma Penitentiary for 1850, embraced only four colored persons-total confined 129. Ohio-convicts ill Penitentiary during 1853, 237; permanent number Nov., 1852, 508. Pennsylvania-prisoners from July 1826 168 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. to January 1853, in Western Penitentiary, 1387 whites and 261 colored; Eastern, 241 whites and 52 colored on the 1st January, 1853. House of Refuge, admitted since 1828, 3,238 whites and 329 colored; remaining 31st December, 1851,198 whites and 124 colored. Owing to the crowded state of the colored department, the Board declined to receive any longer males of 14 years and over. Rhode Island, committed 1852, 307 whites and 10 colored to State prison. Connecticut-convicts in State prison, 31st March, 1853, 142 whites and 39 colored. Massachutsetts-the report of the keeper of jails 1852, shows, whole number of prisoners in the State, 7,281, of which 273 colored, in Boston alone, 4,779 whites and 186 colored; in the House of Correction, Boston, 50 colored and 1.003 whites; of the whites 738 foreign; in the State, whole whites 3,028, whole colored 159, of which, foreigners 1,942. Out of a total of 9,353 criminal offences, for which persons were imprisoned, 3,941 were for intemperance, and 1,3X3 for debt. In 1852 the whole number of paupers supported or relieved in the State was 27,737, of whom 11,321 were foreigners: 12,337 were relieved in alms houses-the average in such houses being 5,010; total expense of paupers $476,674. In Boston alone, 9,464 paupers, of whom 5,913 were foreign. Average in alms houses 1,295; 3,098 children under 14 supported at public expense. The average of 5 years, 1841 to 1845, shows 2,653 commitments to jail, 2,855 cases in police courts, 708 in city court, 426 convictions, 33 sent to State prison, and 637 to house of correction-40 per cent. in the house of correction were females, 8.63 per cent. were colored, 25 per cent. were citizens of Massachusetts, and 51.98 per cent. foreigners. England and Wales. Committals. Year. __________________ Convie_ Males. Females. Total. tolts. 1840...................................................... 21,975 5,212 27,187 19,927 1843........................................................... 24,52 5,340 29,591 21,092 1849............................................................ 22,415 5,401 27,816 21,001 Mr. Porter, in review of the above result finds nothing whatever,he says,to support the assertion so often hazarded, that vice and crime are fostered by bringing men together in large masses, while innocence is preserved by rural pursuits. For each million of inhabitants there were charged with offences in 20 more agricultural counties in 1841, 1,723, and in 20 less agricultural, 1,842. He adds-if we class together those who can neither read nor write, and those who have acquired only an imperfect acquaintance with those elementary branches of knowledge, in 13 years, out of a total of 335,429 persons committed, and whose degree of instruction was ascertained, the great proportion of 304,772, or more than 90 in 100, were uninstructed, while only 1,333 persons had enjoyed the benefit of instruction beyond the elementary degree, and only 29,324 had mastered without advancing beyond the art of reading and writing. In England and Wales in 1841, the commitments were 1 in every 573 persons, and in Scotland 1 in 738. Ireland. Committals.! Year. ConvicMales. Females. Total. tions. 1840........................................................... 17,835 5,998 23,833 11,197 1843.......................................................... 15,250 4,876 20,126 8,620 1849........................................................... 31,340 10,649 411989 21,202 The total number of persons confined in the various State prisons in France on the 31 st December, 1852, was 19,720 of which 15,873 were males and 3,847 females. The following interesting statistics are given in the official report for that year: Description of Convicts. Males Fem's Description of Convicts. MaleslFem's From rural districts..................... 5,801 1,317 Condemned tohardlahor for 5 to 10 years 488 From towns............................ 10,072 2,530 Do. do. do. 10 to 20 " 560 Unmarried or widowed without children. 10,285 1,942 Do. do. do. life......... 327 Married, with children.................. 3,887 846 Condemned to solitary confinement for 5 Married, without children.............. 1,125 354 to 7 years...................... 3, 017 Widowed, with children............ 549 423 Ditto, from 7 to 10 years........... 1,551 ax Having recognised natural children..... 27 282 Condemned to correctional imprisonienti Ages-from 16 to 20.................... 1,579 257 for 1 to 2 years....................... 5,277 20 to 30.................... 5,610 1,434 Ditto, for 2 to -3 years.............. I 962' 5: 30to40.................... 4138 1,049 3to 4 ".............. 1,9701: 40to50............. 2,670 666 4 to 5 "................. 1,738 50 to 60................... 1,286 327 5 to 10 "................. 1830 60 and upwards............ 590 114 Condemned after having before suffered Catholics.............................. 15,165 3,774 punishment from hard labor.......... 478 Protestants............................. 547 51 Ditto, after solitary confinement........ 937 Israelites.............................. 118 12 Ditto, after correctional imprisonment... I 4,656 Mahometans........................... 44 9 Having before imprisonment an education Farm laborers and servants............. 3,635 622 superior to that of primary schools..... 523 36 Artificers in wood, iron, &c............. 3,255 267 Ditto, knowing how to read and write... 6,028 736 Bakers, butchers, and provision venders.. 655 9 Ditto, knowing how to read and not write. 1,680 718 Tailors, shoemakers, barbers, &c....... 1,265 677 Ditto, entirely illiterate................. 7,642 2,357 Engaged in commerce.................. 1,082, 214 After imprisonment, having learned to Engaged in transportation............... 2,259' 580 read............................ 2,667 535 Innkeepers, boarding-house keepers, and After do.,having learned to read and write 4,654 576 city servants......................... 606 697 After do., having received primary inLiberal professions and of independent struction............................ 129 176 means.............................. 662 80 Deaths by disease....................... 1005 227 Without any occupation................ 2,454 701 Total product of manual labor 1,497,349 Confined for offences against the person. 3,331 1,181 francs; average daily labor per hand, Do. do. do. property... 12,356 2,662 (centimes).......................... 42 28 Do. political offences........... 204 4 PART IV. INDUSTRY. 1. AGRICULTURE.-The following table will show the relative number of farms, and quantity of acres in each in the several States and Territories, as well as the value of farms and inmplements. The unimproved land embraces such as is in occupancy and necessary to the enjoyment of the improved, though not itself reclaimed. Meadow lands in all of the States are therefore regarded improved. The returns do not, however, distinguish always very clearly the improved from the unimproved. TABLE CLXXXIII.-Farming Lands and Improvements, 1850. U. _ _-, Ab I 56 ^ 61 09, 2 4 $ 5 63 A'3 3 Q.655 ritories. o g I 2 6 7 1 8 1 o 3 0 ^0 Alabama.. 41,964 4,435.614 7,702,067 289 4,323,224 5,125,663 1.533 122 1.65 Arkansas...... 17,758 781530 1,816,684 146 15,265,245 1.601.293| 860 90 950 Connecticut... 22.445 1,768,178 615,701 106 72,726,422 1,892,541 31240 84 3,324 Delaware...... 6,063 580,862 375,282 158 18,880,031 510,279 3,114 84 3,198 Florida...... 4,304 349,049 1,246,240 371 6,323,109 658,7951 1,469 153 1,622 Georgiad.. 51,759 6,378,479 16,442,900 441 95,753,445 5,894,150 1,850 114 1,964 Illinois......... 76.208 5,039,545 6,997,867 158 96,133,290 6,405,561 1,261 84 1.345 ndiana........ 93 896 5046,543 7, 746,879 136 136.385,173 6,704,444 1,453 71 1,524 Iowa......... 14,805 824,6882 1,911,382 185 16,657,567 11 2,12869 1125 79 1,204 Kentucky..... 74777 5,98,270 10,981478 227 155.021262 5169.037 2,073 69 2,142 Louisiana..... 13,422 1,590,025 3,399,018 372 75,814,398 11,576,938 5,648 863 6,511 Maine.......... 46,760 2,039,596 2,515,797 97 54,861,748 2.284.557 1,173 49 1,222 Maryland....... 1,861 2,797,905 11836,445 212 87,178,545 2,463.443 3,988 113 4,101 Massachusetts.. 34.069 2,133,436 1,2226576 99 109,076,347 3,209,584 3,20-[ 94 3,296 Michigan 34.089 1,929,110 2,454,780 129 51,872,446 2,891,371 1.521 85 1,606 Mississippi...... 33,960 3444,358 7,046,061 399 54,738,634 5,762,927 1 701 1,70 1782 Missouri........ 54,458 2,938,425 6,794,245 179 63,225,543 3,981,525 1,161 73 1,234 New Hampshire 29,729. 2,251,488 1,140,926 116 55.245,997 2,314,125 1,890 79 1,969 New Jersey.... 23,905 1,767,991 984,955 115 120;237,511 4,425,503 5,030 185 5.215 New York...... 170,621 12,408.964 6,710,120 113 554,546,642 212,084,926 3.250 129 3379 North Carolina.. 56.963 5,453,975 15,543,008 369 67,891,766 3,931,5332 I 192 69 1,261 Ohio........... 143,807 9,851,493 8,146,000 125 358,758,603 12,750,585 2,495 88 2,583 Pennsylvania. 127.577 8,623,619 6,294,728 117 407,876,099 14,722,541 3,197 115 3,312 Rhode Island.. 5385 356,487 197,451 103 17,070,802 497.201 3,170 92 3,262 South Carolina.. 29,967 4,072,551 12,145,049 541 82,431,684 4,136:354 2751 138 2,889 Tennessee...... 72,735 5,175,173 13,808,849 261 97,851,212 5,360,210 1,345 74 1,419 Texas.......... 12198 643,976 10,852,363 942 16,550,008 2,151.704 1,357 176 1,533 Vermont....... 29,763 2,601,409 1,524,413 139 63;367,227 2,739,282 2,129 92 2.221 Virginia........ 77,013 10,360,135 15,792,176 340 26,401,543 7,021,772 2,810 9 2901 Wisconsin...... 20,177 1,045,499 1,931,159 148 28,528,563 1,641,568 1,414 81 1,495. (Minnesota 157 5,035 23,846 184 161,948 15,981 1,031 102 1,133 JN. Mexico 3,750 166,201 124,370 77 1,653,922 77,960 441 91I 462 Z] Oregon.. 1,164 132,857 299,951 372 2,849,170 183,423 2,448 157 2,605 E4 [Utah.... 926 16,333 30,516 51 311,799 84,288 337 91 428 Total....... 1,449075 113,032,614 180,528,000 203 3,271,575,426 151,587,638 2,258 105 2,362 The average number of acres embraced in each farm in the United States is 203, valued at $2,258, and upon each farm there is an average of $105 in implements and machinery. In Louisiana, so complicated is the sugar process, the average machinery is $863 to thc farm. By another table prepared by sections, it would seem that only about one-thirteenth of the whole area of the organized States and Territories is improved, and about one-eighth more is occupied and not improved. In New England about 26 acres in the 100 are improved, in the South 16 acres, in the Northwest 12, and in the Southwest 5. In the South the number of acres to the farm is largest, but the value per acre is most in the Middle States. The average value per acre for the Union, improved and unimproved, is $11.14. The whole number of acres occupied is 293,560,614, or nearly one-sixth part of the national domain. 169 170 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. TABLE CLXXXIV. —Agricultural Ratio Tables of the States, 1850. - = I______ _ - - IProportion of Land in use. land in use ] ) r to area. Number =.5 | z Whole area Z Sections. PI. o C of Sc uC in acres. 0 C du S a fltu ao, > be,-1 > > New England......... 41,624,320 11,150,594 7,216.864 26.79 17.34 167,651 77.17 109.55 20.927 Middle States......... 73,359,360 26,200,608 16, 212,717 35.72 22.10 350, 293 126.31 121.08 28.07 Southern States...... 165,573,760 26,614,289 61,169.373 16.07 36.94 220,008 98.37 399.09 5.34 Southwestern States*. 151,635,840 15.426,730 33,772,679 10.17 22.27 179.839 163.63 273.57 6.26 Northwestern States.. 253,004,160 32,643,567 46,963,790 12.90 18.56 5129217 79.49 155.41 11.39 California & organized territories.......... 629,255,680 352,880 4,340,214.06.69 6,869 67.71 683.23 1.89 Texas. 152,002,560 643946 10,852,363.42 7.14 1.2,198 176.40 942.47 1.44 Total. 1,466,455,680 113,032,614 180,528,000 7.71 12.31 1,449,075 104.61 02.59 11.14 The annexed table embraces the returns of agricultural products and live stock by the Census of 1840 and 1850. The quantity of wheat in 1850 is believed to be understated, and the crop was also short. Rough rice is returned for 1850, and clean rice for 1840. Corrections have been made in the cotton and sugar returns since the publication of the Quarto Census, pounds having been intended by the enumerators in many cases, where they returned bales or hogsheads. It is impossible to reconcile the hemp and flax returns of 1840 and 1850. No doubt in both cases tons and pounds have often been confounded. In a few of the States, such as Indiana and Illinois, the returns of 1850 were rejected altogether for insufficiency. Letters from Kentucky entitled to high credit, state the water-rotted hemp for that year to be not a third as much as the census gives, and the dew-rotted to be about 22,000 tons. In this case the whole hemp crop of 1850 may have reached 35 or 40,000 tons, and that of 1840, 25 to 30,000 tons.t TABLE CLXXXV.-Live Stock upon Farms and Agricultural Productions of the States and Territories, 1840 and 1850. 1850. 1850. States and Ter- |. | X | _' | ritories..',A 3~ -s. ____I ~ H X 1840. E I 1840. 1850. 1840. Alabama...... 128,001 59, 895 187,896 143,147 227,791 66,961 433,263 728.015 668.018 371,880 163,243 Arkansas...... 60,197 11,559 71,756 51 472 93151 34,239 165,320 2929710 188,786 91,256 42,151 California..... 21719 1,666 23,385....... 4,280 4,780253,599 262,659........ 17574......... Columbia, Dis. o. 824 5 881 2,145 813 104 123 1,040 3,274 150 706 Connecticut.... 26.879 49 26,928 34,650 85,461 46,988 80,9226 212,675 238,650 174,181 403,462 Delaware..... 1.85794 2 791 14,643 401, 46 Delaware...... 13, 852 791 14,643 14,421 19,248 9,797 24,166 53,211 53,883 27,503 39,247 Florida........ 10848 5,002 15,850 12,043 72,876 5,794 182,415 261085 118,081 23,311 7,198 Georgia.......151,33657,379208,710 157,540334,223 73,286 690,019 1,097,528 884,414 560,435 267,107 Illinois....... 267, 653 10, 573 278, 226 199,235 294,671 76,156 541,209 912,036 626.274 894,043 395,672 Indiana..... 314, 299 6, 599 320,898 241,036 284,554 40, 221 389,891 714,666 619,980 1,12-2,493 675,982 Iowa... 38,536 754 39,290 10,794 45,704 21,892 69,025 136,621 38,049 149,960 15,354 Kentucky...... 315,682 65,609 381, 291 395,853 247,475 62,274 442,76 3 752, 51 787,0981,102.09 11,008, 240 Louisiana..... 89,514 44,849 134,363 99,888 105,576 54.968 414,798 575,342 381,248 110~,333 98.072 Maine......... 41,721 55 41,776 59,208 133,556 83,893 125,890 343,339 327,255 451,577 649,264 Maryland..,.... 75,684 5,644 81,328 92,220 86,856 34,135 98,595 219,586 225,714 177,90W 257,992 Massachlusetts.. 42,216 34 42,250 61,4841130,099 46,611 83,284 259,994 282,5741 188,651 378,226 Michigan....... 58,506 70 58,576 30, 144 99,676 65, 350 119,471 274,497 185,190 746,435 99,618 Mississippi..... 115,460 54,547 170,007 109,2271214,231 83,4851436,254 733,970 623,197 304,929 128,367 Missouri...... 12-25 319 41,667266, 986196, 032 230,169 112,1681449,173 791,510 433,875 762,511 348,018 New Hampshire 34,233 19 34,29521 43,8921 94,277 59; 027114,606 267,910 275,5621 384,756 617,390 New Jersey.... 63,955 4,089 68,044 70,502 118,736 12.070 80,455 211,261 220,202 160,488 219,285 New York......447 014 963447, 977474, 543 931, 324 178,909767, 4061, 877,639 1,911,2443, 453 241 5,118,777 North Carolina. 1486935, 259 173,9521166,608221,799 37,309 434,402 693,510 617,371 595a249 538.279 Ohio....... 463,3971 3. 43 466,8201430, 527 544,499 65,381 749,06711,358,947 1,217,87413,942,929 2,028,401 Pennsylvania... 350,398 2, 259 352, 657365,129 530, 24 61, 5271562,19511,153,946 1,172,665 1, 822,357 1, 767,620 Rhode Island... 6,168 1 6.169 8,024 18.698 8,139 9,375 36,262 36,891 44.296 90,146 South Carolina.. 97,171 37,483 134,6541129,9211193,9244 20,507,563,935 777,686 572,608 285,551 232,981 Tennessee. 270,63675,303 345,939 341,4099250,456 86,255 414,051 750.762 822,851 811,591 741,593 Texas.......... 76,760 12 463 89,223.......217,811 51, 285661,018 930,114......... 100530......... Vermont.... 61,057 218 61,275 62,402!146.128 48,577 154,143 348,848 384,3411,014,122 1,681,819 Virginia..... 272,403 21.483 293, 886 326 438 317 619 89, 513 669,137 1 076, 269 1 024,148 1,310, 004 1 293,772 Wisconsin. l 30,179 156 30,335 5,735 64,339 42,801 76,293 183,433 30,269 124,896 3,462 6 f Minnesota 860 14 874....... 607 655 740 2,002......... 80......... A j N. Mexico 5,079 8,654 13,733....... 10,635 12,257 10,085 32,9771........ 377,271......... E ]Oregon... 8,046 420 8,466....... 9,4`27 8,114 24,188 41,729......... 15,382......... E- [Utah..... 24291 325 2,754....... 4 861 5,266 2,489 12,616......... 3,262......... *Exclusive of Texas and California. t By the manufacturing schedules it appears that 18,276 tons hemp were consumed by the manufacturers of Kentucky and Missouri, and by the receipts at the cities of St. Louis, Cincinnati and New Orleans, with proper deductions, that 14 or 15 thousand tons hemp were exported in the rough to other States. AGRICULTURE. 171 TABLE CLXXXY-Continued. Swn. Vau of aValue of Oats, Swine. Vle sock animals Wheat, bushels. Rye, bushels. bushels. States and Ter- _____lalve stock. slaoight'd. ____ _.____ ___ 1850. 1840. 1850. 1850. 1850. 1840. 1850. 1840. 1850. Alabama...... 1,904,5401,423,87321,690,112.$4,823,485 294,044 838,0 17,261 51,008 2,965,696 Arkansas....... 836,727 393,058 6,647,969 1,163,313 199,639 105,878 8,047 6,219 656,183 California....... 2,776......... 3,351,058 107,173 17,228............ Columbia,Dis.of 1,6'351 4,673 71,643 9,038 17,370 12,147 15,509 5, 081 8,134 Connecticut.... 76,472 131,961 7,467,490 2,202,266 41,762 87,009 600,893 737,424 1,258,738 Delaware....... 56,261 74,228 1,849,281 373,665 482.511 315,165 8,066 33,546 604,518 Florida......... 209,453 92,680 2,880,058 514,685 1,027 412 1,152 305 66,586 Georgia........72,168,617 1,457,75525,728.416 6,339,762 1,088,534 1,801,830 53,750 60,693 3,820,044 Illinois......... 1,915, 907 1,495,25424,209,258 4,972,286 9,414,575 3,335,393 83,364 88.197 10,087,241 Indiana......... 2,263,776 1,6-23608'22,478,555 6,567,935 6,214,458 4,049,375 78,792 129621 5,655,014 Iowa........... 323,247 104,899 3,689,275 821,164 1,530,581 154,693 19,916 3,792 1,524,345 Kentucky...... 2,891,163 2,310,53329,661,436 6562,598 2,142,8.22 4,803,152 415,073 1,321,373 8,201,311 Louisiana....... 597,301 323.,220 11.15:2,275 1,458,990 417 60 475 1,812 89,637 Maine......... 54,598 117,386 9,705,726 1,646,773 296,259 848,166 102,916 137,941 2,181,037 Maryland....... 352,911 416,943 7,997,634 1,954,800 4,494,680 3,345,783 226,014 723,577 2,.242,151 Massachusetts.. 81,119 143,221 9,647,710 2,500,924 31,211 157,923 481,021 536,014 1,165,146 Michigan....... 205,847 295,890 8,008,734 1,328,327 4,925,889 2,157,108 105,871 34,236 2,866,056 Mississippi..... 1,582,734 1,001,209 19,403,662 3,636,582 137,990 196,626 9,606 11,444 1,503,288 Missouri........ 1,702,6251,271,161'19,887,580 3,367,106 2,981,652 1,037,386 44,268 68,608 5,278,079 New Hampshire 63,487 121;671 8,871,901 1,522,873 185,658 422;124 183,117 308,148 973,381 New Jersey..... 250,370 261,443 10,679,291 2,638,552 1,601,190 774,203 1,255,578 1,665,820 3,378,063 New York...... 1,018,252 1,900, 061 73,570,499 13,573,88313,121,49812,286,4184,148,1822,979,32326,552,814 NorthCarolina.. 1,812,813 1,649,716 17,717,647 5,767,866 2,130,102 1,960,855 229,563 213,971 4,052,078 Ohio........... 1,964 7702,099,74644,121,741 7,439,24314,487,35116,571,661 425,918 814,-205 13,472,742 Pennsylvania... 1,040,366 1,503,964 41,500,053 8,219,848 15,367.69.1 13,213,077 4,805.160 6,613,873 21,538,156 Rhode Island.... 19,509 30,659 1,532,637 667,486 49 3,098 26,409 34,521 215,232 South Carolina.. 1,065,503 878,53-2 15,060,015 3,502,637 1,066,277 968,354 43,790 44,738 2.322,155 Tennessee...... 3,104 800 2,926,60729,978,016 6,401,765 1,619,386 4,569,692 89,137 304,320 7,703,086 Texas......... 692, 022......... 10,412,927 1.,116,137 41,729......... 3108......... 199,017 Vermont....... 66,296 203.800912,643,228 1,861,336) 535,955 495,800 176,233 230,993 2 307,734 Virginia........ 1,829,843 1,992,155 33,656,659 7,502,986 11,212,616 10 109.716 458,930 1,482,79910,179,144 Wisconsin...... 159,276 51,383 4,897,385' 920,178 4,286,131 212,116 81,253 1,1<65 3,414,672 5 Minnesota 734......... 92,859 2,840 1.401.......... 125......... 30,582 734~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~15.......... 8 J N. Mexico.. 7,314........ 1,494,629 82,125 196,516............... 5'1 Oregon..... 30,235...... 1,876,189 164,530 211,943.......... 106.. 61,214 s. Utah....... 914......... 546,968 67,985 107,702.......... 210......... 10,900 Oats, Indian corn, bushels. Irish and sweet potatoes, bushels. Barley, bushels. _________________ bushels. States and Ter —i —--- ritories. - ____!1850. 1840. 1840. 1850. 1840. Irish. Sweet. Total Iris a 1850. sweet. Alabama....... 1,406,353 28,754,048 20,947,004 246,001 5,475,204 5,721,205 1,708,356 3,958 Arkansas....... 189,553 8,893,939 4,846,632 193,832 788,149 981,981 293,608 177 California.................. 12,236............ 9,292 1,000 10,292.......... 9,7125 ColumbiaDis. of 15,751 65,230 39,485 28,292 3,497 31,789 12,035 75 Connecticut.... 1,453,252 1,935,043 1,500,441 2,689,725 80 2,689,805 3,414,238 19,099 Delaware...... 927,405 3,145,542 2,099,359 240,542 65,443 305.985 200, 712 56 Florida......... 13,829 1,996,809 898,974 7,828 757,226 765,054 264,617.......... Georga........ 1,610,030 30,080,099. 20,905,122 227,379 6,986,428 7,213,807 1,291,366 11,501 Illinois......... 4,988,008 57,646,984 22,634,211 2,514,861 157,433 2,672,294 2,025,520 110,795 Indiana........ 5,981,605 52,964,363 28,155,887 2,083,337 201,711 2,285,048 1,525,794 45,483 Iowa........... 216,385 8,656,799 1,408.241 276,120 6,243 282.363 234,063 25,093 Kentucky.... 7,155.974 58,672,591 39,847,120 1,492,487 998,179 2,490,666 1,055,085 95,343 Louisiana...... 107,353 10 26,373 5,952,9121 95,632 1,428,453 1,524,085 83-1,341.......... Maine.......... 1.076,409 1750,056 950,528' 3,43,040.......... 3,436,040 1039280 151,731 1.076,489 1,70,0e64 a40........3.360410 28 5173 Maryland....... 3.534, 211 10 749.858 8,233,086) 764,9391 208,993 973,932 1,036,433 745 Massachusetts.. 1,319,680 2,345,490 1.809,19, 3,585,384.......... 3,585,384 5,385,65- 112,385 Michigan...... 2.114,051 5.64140 2:277,039. 2,359.897 1,177 2,361,074 2,10.292 75,249 Mississippi..... 668,624 2O2,446,552 13,161,237{ 261,423 4,741,795 5003,277 1,630,100 228 Missouri........ 2,234.947 36. 14,537 17,332,524 939,0066 335,505 1,274-511 783,76 9631 New Hampshire 1,296,114 1,573,670 1,162,572 4,304,919.......... 4,304919 6,20) Go 70,3 New Jersey.... 3,083,524 8,759,704 4.381,975' 3,207.236! 508.015 3.715, 2 51.07,069 6,492 New York...... 20,675,847 17,858.400 10,'973. 28615, 398,368 5.629 15,403,997 0' -23,;'4 3,585,059 North Carolina. 3,193,941 27 941051 1 03 893 763 60,318 5,095;709 5,716,037 60.23:h 2.735 Ohio........... 14,393,103 59,078,695 33,638,144 5, 05,)'7,769 187,991 5, 2'5.760 5.805 0 21 354,358 Pcnnsylvania... 20,641819 19,83:52141 14 240,02 5. 980,732 52,172 6,032904 9. 535, 63 165,584 Rhode Island... 171,517 5392011'45)0,498 651,02q.......... 651,009|i 911.973 18875 South Carolina 1.486,208 16. 1 4591 14. 72. 805 136, 4941 4,837,46 4.473 960 2,698,313 4.583 Tennessee 7,035,678 52,276,223 44,986,188 1,067.844 2,777,716 3.845.560i 1,904.370 737 Texas...................... 6, 028.876...4..... 94,645 1,332.158 1.426.803.......... 4,776 Vermont....... 0 222,584 2,03, 396 1.119.678 4,951.014......'.... 4.95104J 8.89.751 4.150 Virginia........ 13,451,062 35, 254,319 34,577,591 1,316,9313; 1,813.63-1 3,130.567' 2,944 660 925437 Wisconsin..... 406,514 1,988,979 379.359 1,402,077' 879 1,402 956 419.608 209,692 f Minnesot............... 16 725............ 21,145 200 21,345 1,216..- N. Mexico4........... 365 4119"'9 ^ N.M exico............. 365,411............ 3.......... 36.......... 5 ~. Oregon............... 2.9............9 91.3362!.91,3326.................... [ Utah................. 9,899............ 43 968J 60 44 03281.......... 1.799 172 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. TABLE CLXXXY-CUontinued. Barley, Buckwheat, bushels. Hay, tons. Hops, pounds love r buahels e Hops pounds ed. grass States and Terri- bushels. u u seeds. tories. 1840. 1850. 1840. 1850. 1840. 1850. 1840. 1850. 1850. Alabama...... 7,692 348 58 32,685 12,718 276 825 138 547 Arkansas...... 760 175 88 3,976 586 157........ 90 436 California.................................... 2,038............................................. Columbia,Dis. of 294 378 272 2279 1,331 15 28 3......... Connecticut.... 33,759 229,297 303,043 516; 131 426,704 554 4,573 13,841 16,628 Delaware..... 5,260 8,615 11,299 30,159 22,483 348 746 2,525 1,403 Florida........ 30 55......... 2,510 1,197 14................ 2 Georgia....... 12,979 250 141 23,449 16,970 261 773 132 428 Illinois......... 82,251 184,504 57,884 601,952 164,932 3,551 17,742 3,427 14,380 Indiana........ 28,015 149,740 49,019 403,230 178,029 92,796 38,591 18,320 11,951 Iowa........... 728 52,516 6,212 89,055 17,953 8.242 83 342 2,096 Kentucky...... 17,491 16,097 8,169 113,747 88,306 4,309 742 3,230 21,481 Louisiana....... 3.......... 25,752 24.651 125 115 2 97 Maine.......... 35",161 104,523 51,543 755,889 691,358 40,120 36,940 9,097 9,214 Maryland....... 3,594 103,671 73,606 157,956 106,687 1,870 2,357 15,217 2,561 Massachusetts.. 165,319 105,895 87,000 6.51,807 569,395 121,595 254,795 1, 002 5,085 Michigan....... 127,802 472,917 113,592 404,934 130,805 10,663 11,381 16,989 9,2865 Mississippi..... 1,654 1,121 61 12,504 171 473 154 84 533 Missouri...... 9,801 23,641 15,318 116,925 49,083 4,130 789 619 4,346 New Hampshire 121,899 65,265 105,103 598,854 496,107 257,174 243,425 829 8,071 New Jersey.... 12,501 878,934 856,117 435,950 334,861 2,133 4,531 28,2801 63,051 New York. 2,520,068 3,183,955 2,287,885 3,728,797 3,127,047 2,536,299 447,250 88,222 66,493 North Carolina. 3,574 16,704 15,391 145,653 101,369 9,246 1,063 576 1,275 Ohio........... 212,440 638,060 633,139 1,443,142 1,022,037 63,731 62,195 103,197 37,310 Pennsylvania... 209.893 2193,692 2,113,742 1,842,970 1,311,643 22,088 49,481 125,030 53,913 Rhode Island.. 66,490 1,245 2,979 74,418 63,449 277 113 1.328 3,708 South Carolina. 3,967 283 72 20,925 24,618 26 93 376 30 Tennessee..... 4,809 19,427 17,118 74,091 31,233 1,032 850 5,06 9,118 Texas................... 59.......... 8,354.......... 7....... 10....... Vermont...... 54,781 209,819 228,416 866,153 836,739 288,023 48,137 760 14,936 Virginia...... 87,430 214,898 243,822 369,098 364,708 11,506 10.597 29,72 23,428 Wisconsin..... 11,062 79,878 10,654 275,662 30,938 15,930 133 483 5,003 f M innesota............ 515.......... 2,019............................................. N. M exico.......... 100....................................................... S Ore-on................................... 373..........8.......... 4.2. ]Oregon378 4.... Utah................ 4,805.......... 50... 2......... - _______ -_______ - _______ -Produce Value ot Value of Value of Butter and Cheese, lbs. Dairy pro- Peas and IPro e arke n or Vard 1850. ducts. Beans. ]ofmarketl market nursery orchard States and Ter- _ as.d__us. B e________ ans.gardens. products products p.roducts. ritories. Butter. Cheese. Total. 1840. 1850. 1850. 1840. 1840. 1850. Alabama......4,008,811 31,412 4,040,223 -265,200 892,701 $84821 31,978 370 815,408 Arkansas....... 1,854,239 30,088 1,884,327 59,205 285,738 17,150 2,736 415 40.141 California....... 705 150 855.......... 2,292 75,275................ 17,700 ColumbiaDis. of 14,872 -1,500 16,372 5,566 7,754 67,222 52,895 85(0 14,843 Connecticut.... 6,498,119 5,363,277 11,861,396 1,376,534 19,090 196,874 61,936 18,114 175,118 Delaware....... 1,055,308 3,187 1,058,495 113,828 4,120 12,714 4,035 1,120 46,574 Florida......... 371,498 18,015 389,513 23,094 135,359 8,721 11,758 10 1,280 Georgia........ 4,640,559 46,976 4,687,535 605,172 1,142,011 76,500 19,346 1.853 92,776 Illinois.........12,526,543 1,278,225 13,804,768 428,175 82,814 127,494 71,911 22.990 446,049 Indiana........ 12,881,535 624,564 13,506,099 742.269 35,773 72,864 61,212 17,231 324,940 Iowa............ 2,171,188 209,840 2,381,018 23;609 4,775 8,848 2,170 4,200 8.434 Kentucky....... 9,947,523 213954 10,161,477 931,363 202,574303,120 125,071 6.26 106,230 I I 1 226 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~106.230 Louisiana...... 683,069 1,957 685,026 153,069 161,732 148,329 240,042 32415 22,359 Maine.......... 9.243,811 2,434,454 11,678,265 1,496,902 205,541 122,387 51,579 460 342.865 Maryland...... 3,806,160 3,975 3,810,135 457,466 12,816 200,869 133,197 10.591 164,051 Massachusetts.. 8,071,370 7,086,142 15,159,512 2,373,299 43,709 600,020 283,904 111,814 463,995 Michigan....... 7,065,878 1,011,492 6,077,370 301,052 74,254 14,738 4,051 6,307 132,650 Mississippi.... 4,346,234 21,191 4,367,425 359,585 1,072,757 46,250 42,896 499 50,405 Missouri........ 7,834,359 203,572 8,037,931 100,432 46,017 99,454 37,181 6,205 514,711 New Hampshire 6,977,056 3,196,563 10,173,619 1,638,543 70,856 56,810 18,085 35 248,563 New Jersey.... 9,487,210 365,7561 9,852,966 1,328,032 14,174 475,242 249,613 26,167 607,268 New York...... 79,766,094 49,741,413 129,507,507 10,496.021 741,546 912,047 499,1926 75,9801,761,950 North Carolina.. 4,146,290 95,921 4,242,211 674,349 1,584,252 39,462 28,475 48,I581 34,348 Ohio........... 34,449,379 20,819,542 55,268,921 1,848,869 60,168 214,004 97,606 19,707 695,921 Pennsylvania... 39,878,418 2,505,034 42,383,452 3,187,292 55,231 688,714 232,912 50,127 723;389 Rhode Island... 995,670 316,508 1,312,178 223,229 6,846 98.298 67,741 12.604 63,991 South Carolina. 2,981,850 4,970 2,986,820 577,810 1,026,900 47;286 38,187 2.139 35.108 Tennessee..... 8,139,585 177.681 8,317,266 472,141 369,321 97,1831 19,812 71,100 52,894 Texas........ 2,344,900 95:299 2,440,199.......... 179,350 12,354........ 12,505 Vermont....... 12,137,980 8,720.834 20.858,814 2,008,737 104,649 18,853 16,276 5.600 315,2 55 Virginia....... 11,089,359 436,295 11,525.651 1,480,488 5o1,579 183,047 92.359 38,79 177.137 Wisconsin.. 3,633,75Q0 400,283 4,034,033 35,677 20,657 32,142 3,106 1,025 4,823 Minnesota 100.......... 1,100.,100.......... 10,002 150........................ N. Mexico 5,848 5959.......... 15,688 6.679........ 8,231 Oregon..... 211,464 36,980 248.444..... 6,566 90,241...1,271 Utah....... 83,309 30,998 114;307......... 289 23,868......... AGRICULTURE. 173 TABLE CLXXXV-Continued. e o. -. o Is gom. |a ~ I| iL ]0 I~ tatesandTerritories! |= = | -=. x M 0 0 1840. 1850. 1840. 1840. 1850. 1840. 1850. 1850. 1850). 180. Alabama............ 55240 897,021 25226 $404,994 $1,934, 120 60.955 69 3.91.... Arkansas.......... 10,680 12,338 7,079 109,468 638,17 78,606 321 12, 91...... 1 C alifornia......................................................................... Columbia, Dist. o-... 3,507 550 44 3,092 2,075 1,287................... Connecticut........ 296.232 93,304 3,897 176,629 192,252 159,062 703 17,92[............ Delaware.......... 2811 41,248 1,088 47,265 38,121 67,864 904 11,174............. Florida......... 1,035 18,971 75 61,007 75,582 9,943....... 50............ Georgia............ 156, 122 732,514 19,799 449,623 1,838,968 57.459 622 5,387............ Illinois............. 126,755 869,444 29,173 309,204 1,155,902 134,549 10,787 160,063............ Indiana............ 110,055 935,329 30,647 357,594 1,631,039 183,712 36,888 584,469............ Iowa............... 50 321,711 2,132 16,529 221,292 7,304 1,959 62,660............ Kentucky.......... 434,935 1,158,019 38445 536,439 2,459,128 264,222 75,80112,100,116 16,432 1,355 JLouisiana......... 11,769 96,701 1,012 283,559 139.232 202,867............................ Maine........ 149,384 189,618 3,723 123,171 513;599 205,011 580 17,081........... Maryland.... 105,740 74,802 3,674 218,765 111,828 178,181 2,446 35,686 63 Massachusetts...... 389,177 59,508 1,196 178,157 205,333 278,069 72 1,3162........... Michigan......... 16,075 359,232 4,533 82,730 340,947 54,498 519 7,152........... Mississippi.......... 14,458 397,460 6,835 369,482 1,164,020 118,423 26 665 7...... Missouri........... 90,878 1,328,972 56,461 270,647 1,674,705 81,981 13,696 627,160 15,966 60 New Hampshire..... 239,979 117,140 1,345 107,092 393,455 116,266 189 7,652........... New Jersey......... 464,006 156,694 10,061 336,953 1192,781 340,602 16,525 182,965........... New York........ 1,701,935 1,755,830 52,795 1,153,413 1,280,3331,058,923 57,963 940,577 1 3 North Carolina...... 386,006 512,289 118,923 544,125 2,086,522 40,034 38,195 593,796 36 3 Ohio............... 475,271 804,275 38,950 551,193 1,712,196 272,527 188,880) 446,932 100 50 Pennsylvania........ 618,179 839.509 33,107 685,801 749,132 269,516 41,728 530,307 44. Rhode Island........ 32,098 6,347 165 61,702 26,495 48,666....... 85............ South Carolina...... 5,275 216,281 15,857 396,364 909,525 171,451 55 333.......... Tennessee.......... 367,10511,036,572 50,907 606,969 3,137,790 104,014 18,904 368,1:31 45-i 141 Texas........................ 380,825............... 266,984......... 26 1,048.......... Vermont............ 213,944 249,422 4,660 131,578 267,710 96,399 939 20,852..... Virginia............ 705,765 880,767 65, 020 754,698 2,156,312 403,590 52,3181,000,450 88 51 Wisconsin......... 37 131,005 1,474 16,167 43,624 22,910 1,191 68,393.......... ( Minnesota............... 80................................................. New Mexico.............2 6,033............ Oregon............................................ 640........ U U tah.................... 1.5......... 550 ~......... Fltates andorieda..2.,750 35,893 75,317 45,131 1s.110,533 1,075,090 GeoArkansas........... 15 1039 9330........ 16,45 3119,744499,091163,392,39638,950,691 Illi fo rni a......................................................................................... umndiana Dist. of............. 50 9, 91,192........ 3,727,795 14........... Iowa..nnecti33ut........ 3162 41,450............................. Kentuckylaware..........17,787 9,992 437,405 1.... 50...1,377,835 758....... 691,456 5,688 Louisiana................... 2.......... 26,00110,931,177 275,317 45 131 21105,555,368 414075,349 Georgia ine............ 9...... 10 50 846 26,245 3297,464.499091163392,396 38,950;691 Marylandois................... 976 248 9.. 1,43054 3996,8166....... 200 5,673........... ndiMassachusetts............ 795,55....... 4,609325 3727,795 14 180........... Michigan..................... 3755 38,4079........ 133 1,3297845............................. Mississippi......... 7 16.......... 8 18,318' 77484,299193,401,577 2,719,8568 Missouri........... 16,028 18,010* 178,910........ 5,636 974,853....... 121,122 700 New Hampshire.......... 261 1.298.863........ 9,811 1,162;,368............................. New Jersey............... 2,165 { 2,197........ 954 56............................. New York........ 4 1,1301 10,357,484........ 56,539 10,048,109............................. North Carolina..... 39 9,8791} 27,932........ 704 7,163 50,545 51,926,190 5,465,868 Ohio.............. 150 9,0801 4,588.209........ 197.308 6,363.386............................. Pennsylvania....... 44 2,649* 2,326,525........ 50,652 2,265,755............................. Rhode Island............. I 28........ 4 50.......................... South Carolina.................. 200 77 15,904 39,000 300,901 61, 710,274 159 9:,613 Tennessee......... 595 3,344k 158,557 3 7,233 258,073194.532 27,701,277'258,854 Texas.................................... 7,351 441,918.......... 58, 072........... 88,203 Vermont................. 291 6,349.357........ 5,997 4,647.934............................. Virginia............ 139 25,5941 1,227.635....... 40,3.22 1,541.833 3,947 3.494.483 17,154 Wisconsin............... I' 2 / 610,976[......... 9.874 135288'...:i M innes-ita...................9.0.........0...................................... N ew M exico.................................. 4, 3............................. O regon................................. 2...........,.Thah......................................................................... 174 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. TABLE CLXXXY-CUontinued. Rice, lbs. Tobacco, pounds. Wool, pounds. Wine, galls, family States and Ter- _____ _____________________ p goods. ritories. 1840. 1850. 1840. 1850. 1840. 1850. 1840 1850 1840 1840. Dollars. Alabama........ 149,019 164,990 73,302 657,118 220,353 167 1,592 220 1656,119 Arkansas....... -5,454 218,936 148,439 182,595 64,943 38 95 35...... 489,750 California................. 1,000.......... 5,520........................ 58055............... Columbia, Dis. of. 7,800 55,550 55 707...... 651 863 25 1.500 Connecticut.............. 1,267,624 471,657 497,454 889,870 328 17.538 4.269 2. 656 26; 16'2 Delaware........................... 27 57768 64,404...... 1458f'145'3 62.116 Florida......... 481,420 998,614 75,274 23,47 7,285 6 121 10...... 20.205 Georgia......... 19,384,732 423,924 162,894 990,019 371,303 813 2,99- 796 8.6471,467:630 Illinois......... 460 841,394 564,3262.150,113 650,007 47 1,1504 2,997 74 993.567 Indiana................... 1,044,620 1,820,3016 2,610,287 1,37,919 387 379 I14055: 10.23 1,289.80 Iowa................... 6,041 8,076 373,88 23,039 246........ 420...... 25:966 Kentucky....... 16,37655,501,19653,436.909,297,433 1,786,847 1,281 737 8.093 2.2b, 12,622462 Louisiana....... 3,604,534 26,878 119,894 109,897 49,283 29 317' 15 2~: 8 65,190 Maine.30~1 ~ 1,364 034 1,465,551 1259) 219 ~ 2J 804,3097 Maine.............................. 30 1,364,034 1,4I5,551 252 211 794I-:';:<, 804,37 Maryland................. 21,407,49724,816,012 477,438 488,201 39 2.2900- 1,43[i 7.:,1 176,050 Massachusetts........... 138,246 64,955 585,136 941,906 7 1,741 46' 19;'231,942 Michigan................. 1,245 1,602 2,043,283 153.375 108 266 1.654....... 113.955 Mississippi...... 777,195 49,960 83,471 559,619 175,196 2 68,945 Missouri........ 5017,113,784 9,067,913 1,627,164 562,295 186 70 10 5631 271,149,544 New Hanmpshire........... 50 115 1,108,476 1,260.517 191 419; 3441 941 538.303 New Jersey............... 310 1,922 375,396 397,207 23 1,966 1.811 9.416 201,625 New York................ 83,189 744 10,071,301 9,845,295 1,774 1,735^ 9,172 6. 799 4,636,547 North Carolina.. 2,820,38811,984,78616,772,359 970,738 625,044 229 3,014 0588751,413,42 Ohio.................. 10454449 5,94, 75019371 3,685,315 1,552 4,31748, 207 115-34 1,853. 937 Pennsylvania.......... 912,651 325,0184,481,570 3,048,564 285 7,22 -25,590 14, 2-8 1,303,093 Rhode Island....................... 317 129,692 183 830... 458 1,0131 803, 51,180 South Carolina. 60,590,861 74,285 51.519 487,233 299,170 13 2,080 5,880 643} 930,703 Tennessee...... 7,97720,148,93229,550,432 1,364,378 1,060,339 1,923 1,217 92 6532,886,661 Texas................... 66,897.......... 131,917........ 9.. 22...... 99............... Vermont.......................... 585 3,400,717 3,699,235 268 4,286 659! 94 674,548 Virginia........ 2,95656,803,775,347,106,860,765 2,538,374 517 3,191 5,408 1911,441,672 [~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.............. Wisconsin................ 1,968 115 253,963 6,777....... a; Minnesota...... 5. N. M exico............. 8,467....... 32 901.................. 63 Oregon............... 325.......... 29 686........................................ [Utah....... 70.......... 9,222........................ TABLE CLXXXVI.-Agricultural Products of the United States-1850 and 1840. Agricultural Products. 1850. 1840. Agricultural Products. 1850. 1840. Horses..................... 4,336,719 ) 4,335,669 Butter, pounds............. 313,345,306............ Mules and asses........... 559,331 horses and Cheese, ".............. 105,5351,893........... Horses, asses and mules... 4,896,050 ) mules. Butter and cheese......... 418,881,199 *~33,787,008 Milch cows................ 6,385,094............ Peas and beans, bushels.... 9,219,901............ Working oxen............. 1,700,744............ Market gardens............ $5,280,030 $9, 601,198 Other cattle................ 10,293,069............ Nursery products........................$593,534 Total neat cattle........... 18,378,907 14,971,586 Orchard "........... $7,73,86 7,9 56,904 Sheep..................... 21,723,220 19,311,374 Beeswax and honey, pounds 14,853,790 wax 628,303 Swine...................... 30,354,213 26,301,293 Poultry................................ 9.344,410 Value of live stock......... $544,180,516............ Family goods............... $7.493, 644 $.29,023,380 Value of animals slaughtered $111,703,142............ Cords of wood..........................I 5,088,891 Wheat, bushels............ 100,485,944 84,823,272 Flax seed, bushels.......... 6 562 9531 51 tons Rye,............. 14,188;813 18,645,567 Flax, pounds............... 7,709. 676 emp and Oats, " 146,584.179 123,071,341 Dew rotted hemp, tons..... 319!, Indian corn, 59bushels.us. 59.;071,104 377,531,875 Water" " ".....8 l ax Irish potatoes, "....... 65,797,896............ Maple sugar, pounds........ 34 253,436 155,100,800 Sweet potatoes,....... 38,268,148............Sugar, cane, hogsheads..... 237, 133 pounds. Total, "...... 104,066,044 108,298,060 Molasses, gallons........... 10 700,991............ Barley,....... 5,167,015 4,161.504 Cotton, bales............... 2, 445,793 1,976,198 Buckwheat,...... 8,956.912 7,291,743 Rice, pounds............... 215.313.497 80,841.4295 Hay, tons................. 13,838,642 10,248,108 Tobacco,............... 199,7592,6.55 219.163,319 Hops, pounds.............. 3,497,029 1,238,502 Wool,............... 5,16 959 35,802,114 Clover seed, bushels........ 468,978............ Silk cocoons, pounds....... 10,843 61,652 Other grass seeds, bushels.. 416,831............ Wine, gallons.............. 1,249 t1 4,734 * Dairy products. f Amounts produced by individuals less than a bale, hogshead or ton of any agricultural product, where these measures are adopted, are not aggregated or reported. Hence a large production of such articles escaped enumeration. This is important to be observed in reading the county tables. AGRICULTURE. 175 TABLE CLXXXVII.-Ratio of Farm Land to Area and Crops to Population in the several sections of the United States-1850 and 1840. uu,> *. 58o o | l.=. c1 "' s^ ~-~ ^ gg si.1^ i| ^ g s.e ~Jt~4 Geographical Divisions. og: ot $' o o Os 3o Qr ja o. H New England............... 26.79 44.13 20.27.70.08.54.96 1.39 3.73 7.19.17.59 Middle States............... 35.72 57.82 28.07 1.04.15.53 1,26 8.40 9.12 4.00.13.35 Southern States............ 16.07 53.02 5.34.25.229.99 2.49 4.19 28.22 5.39 1.12 1.79 Southwestern States *....... 10.17 32.44 6.26.60.29.99 3.13.77 39.45 5.49.89 2.26 Northwestern States......... 12.90 31.47 11.39.51.29.80 3.18 7.80 44.02 2. 82.08 1.45 California and Territories.....06.75 1 89.10.27 1.90 2.46 2.97. 20.90.19.08 Non-slaveholding States..... 14.72 28.5 19.00. 77.17.64 1.80 7.31 18.06 4.39.11 1.39 Slaveholding States......... 10.09 33.17 6.09.36.27.95 2.84 3.11 36.12 4.64.79 1.93 United States 1850.t........ 7.71 20.02 11.1.51.21.77 2.25 5.55 25.53 4.49.40 1.19 United States, 1840.............................25.88 2.67 6.73 22.12 6.34..... 1.70 TABLE CLXXXVIII.-Proportion of certain Crops to each Person-1850. Diviss... Rice, Tobacco, Cotton, Wool, Hemp, Cane Sugar, Divisionsds. pounds. pounds. pounds. pounds. pounds. Non-Slaveholding States........................... 1.10.00 3.07.00.00 Slaveholding "................. 22.28 19.14 101.23 1.16 7.17 25.62 There would have been little difficulty in framing a table like the following for all of the States, had time admitted, with other similar ones for cotton, sugar, rice, &c., showing the producers of under five bales, hogsheads, &c., between 5 and 10, 10 and 100, 100 and 500. The counties here selected have been taken at random, and represent New England, the South and the West, to wit: Franklin in Kentucky; Point Coupee, Ouachita, Rapides, Plaquemines and East Feliciana in Louisiana; Allegan, Barry, Branch and Berrien, in Michigan; Erie in Ohio; Potter and Pike in Pennsylvania; Bristol, Kent and Washington in Rhode Island; Abbeville, Anderson, Barnwell, Beaufort, Charleston, Marlboro', and Marion, in South Carolina. TABLE CLXXXIX.-Landholders occupying in certain Counties. Less 5 and 10 and 50 and 100 and 500 and 1,000 and 10,000 No. of Counties in the States than 5 less less less than less than less than less than and up- classi of acres. than 10. than 50. 100. 500. 1:000. 10,000. wards. fle Kentucky............ 70 40 230 205 365 29 4........ 943 Louisiana........... 64 6 214 185 622 260 206 1 1,558 Michigan............ 9 7 526 1,250 1,359 21 9........ 3,181 Ohio................................. 164 381 491 16 3........ 1 055 Pennsylvania........................ 58 344 625 10 7....... 1044 Rhode Island........ 43 41 400 574 1,176 16........... 2,250 South Carolina....... 60 106 1,392 773 4,351 1,472 1,230 16 9:400 Of the cultivators embraced, one in 9 in Kentucky, one in 22 in Louisiana, one in 27 in Rhode Island, one in 56 in South Carolina, and one in 198 in Michigan, cultivate less than ten acres. Of the larger cultivators, South Carolina and Louisiana show an excess. The latest returns of agriculture are for the crop of 1849. Consulting the Prices Current at the points of production and consumption, and forming the mean, a table of valuation has been prepared. The approximation is as near as can be arrived at. * Exclusive of Texas-area 237,504 miles; improved land 643,976 acres; unimproved 10,852,363 acres; value of farms $16,550,008; implements and machinery $2,151,704. t Exclu sive of unorganized Territories. 176 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. TABLE CXC.- Value of the Agricultural Products of the United States, 1850. Products. Value. Products. Value. Indian corn........................ $296, 035,552 Live stock, over 1 year old-annual W heat.............................. 100,485,944 product......................... $175, 000,000 Cotton.............................. 98, 60,,720 Animals slaughtered............... 55, 000, 000 Hay............................... 96,870,494 Poultry on the basis of 1840........ 13,000,000 Oats................................ 43,975,253 Feathers......................... 2,000,000 Butter.............................. 50,135,248 Milk, (not included in butter and Potatoes-Irish..................... 26,319,158 cheese).....................7, 000,000 Potatoes- sweet.................... 19,134, 074 Eggs.............................. 5,000,000 Wool............................... 15, 755, 0S7 Cord wood on the basis of 1840 20,000, 000 Tobacco............................. 13,982, 686 Home made manufactures-one-half Cane sugar...................... 12,378,850 for agricultural part.-(Tuck/er.).. 13,746,822 Rye............................... 7,803, 847 Small crops-basis of Rhode Island Orchard products................... 7, 723,186 for onions, carrots, &c........... 5,000,000 Buckwheat......................... 6,969,,38 Residuum of crops, not consumed by Peas and beans..................... 5,762,436 stock, corn fodder, cotton, seed, Market garden products............. 5,280,,30 * straw, rice flour, and manure, Cheese.............................. 5,276,795 (Patent Repor s)................. 100,000,000 Hemp............................. 5,247,430 Cattle, sheep, and pigs, ulndr one R ce................................ 4,000,000 year old......................... 50, 000,000 Barley.............................. 3, 616,910 Add for orchard and garden products Molasses............................ 2,540,179 of cities, not included in aboveBeeswax and honey................. 2, 376,606 milk, butter, poultry, horses, cows, Clover seed........................ 2,44,890 &c., in cities and towns........... 15, 000,000 Maple sugar........................ 1,712,671 Hops............................... 1,223,960 Total agricultural products-1849, Flaxseed..................... 843,468 1850............................. 1,299,197, 68 Grass seeds (other than clover)...... 833,662 To which add for increase sin e Flax................................ 770,967 1850, and for the greater value of Wine.............................. 442,498 agricultural products would give Silk cocoons....................... 5,421 total for 1854.................... 1,600,000,000 By a special resolution of the Senate, the Census Office was requested to furnish a statement showing the quantity of land cultivated in each of the agricultural staples of the countryThe time was not sufficient for the collection of material necessary to prepare such a state. ment fully for the present volume, as an extensive correspondence would be required. By an examination of the marshals' returns, showing the average product to the acre in every county for a good crop, and the actual product in the year of the census, approximate data were obtained from which the following table was compiled. It is the best that can be offered, and is the only table of the kind ever published. TABLE CXCI.-Land actually cultivated in the several crops of the United States, 1849-'50. Products. Acres. Products. Acres. Indian corn......................... 3... 31,000, 000 Tobacco............................... 400.000 Meadow or pasture lands-that proportion Sugar.................................. 400" 000 wh'ch is regarded improved, and exclu- Barley.........................00, 000 sive of hay crop...................... 20,000,000 Rice................................... 175 000 Hay................................... 13,000,000 Hemp....................... 110,000 Wheat................................. 11,000,000 |I Flax............... 100,000 Oats................................... 7,500,000 | 0 chards..........................500,000 Cotton................................. 5,000, 000 Gardens............................... 500 000 Rye................................... 1,200,000 Vineyards................250,000 Peas and beans......................... 1, 000, 0 0 Other products.................. 1,000,000 Irish potatoes.......................... 1,000,000 Ii Improved, but not in actual cultivation 17 247,614 Sweet potatoes......................... 750, 000 __ Buckwheat............................. 600,000 i Total improved lands.113,032,614 It would thus appear that the actual crops do not account for 17,247,614 acres, which are returned as being improved. It is possible the total reported as improved is exaggerated by a part of this difference, say 9,000,000 acres, which would leave about 8,000,000 for waste, yet improved lands.f * Professor Tucker estimated the crop of 1840 at $654,S7,597. It was no doobt nearer $800,000,000. tThe New York State census of 1845 reports 11,757,276 acres improved land, a near approximation to the United States census of 1850. Of this amount only 8,8.1,594 were cultivated in barley, peas, beans, buckwheat turnips, potatoes, flax, wheat, corn, lye, and oats, leaving nea'ly eight millions fir meadows, hay, gardens, orchards, &c, a: d unaccounted for. The State reports of Ohio for 1851 show 1,677,253 acres in wheat, and 1,664,429 acres in corn. If the occupied land sustained the same relation to the whole population in 1840 AGRICULTURE. 177 TABmE CXCII.-Ratio per cent. of Population and certain Products in the States to the total of the United States. STATES AND TERRITORIES. Popul Wheat. In Rie. Toa- Cotton. Wool. Hemp. Sugar. tion. corn. CO. Alabama..................... 3.33.29 4.86 1.07.08 23.08 1.25........ 04 Arkansas.....................91.20 1.50.03.11 2.67.35.04....... California............4.02 California.................................................... 01........ I........ Colum bia, District ot..........22.02.01...........1................................. Connecticut................. 1.6.04.33.........63.........95................ Delaware.....................39 48.53....................11........ Florida...................... 38 34.5.5 1.85.4............1.1 Georgia..................... 3.48 1.08 5.08 18.09.21 20.41 1.88.........36 Illinois.................... 3.07 9.37 9.73.........42........ 4.10................ Indiana...................... 4.26 6.18 8.95.52..... 4... 497........ Iow a........................ 83 1.52 1.46................... 71............... Kentucky.................... 4.24 2.13 9.91........ 27.78.03 4.37 51.01 Louisiana.................... 2.23........ 1.73 2.05.01 7.31.21........ 95.31 M aine....................... 2.51.29.3........................ 2.6............... M aryland.................... 2.9 4.47 1.82........ 10.72........ 91.18....... M assachusetts............... 4.29.03.40.........07........ 1.11............... Michigan.................... 1.71 4.90.95......... 3.91................ Mississippi................... 2.92 0.14 3.79 1.26 0.02 19.80 1.07 0.02....... M issouri..................... 2.94 2.97 6.12....... 8.57........ 3.10 45.96........ New Hampshire.............. 1.37 0.18 0.27................... 2.11............... New Jersey.................. 2.11 1.60 1.48........................ 0.71............... New York................... 13.36 13.06 3.02........ 0.04........ 19.18 0.01....... North Carolina............... 3.75 2.12 4.72 2.54 6.0 2.07 1.85 0.11....... Ohio........................ 8.54 14.42 9.97........ 5.23........ 19.41 0.43....... Pennsylvania................ 9.97 15.29 3.35........ 0.46........ 8.53 0.13........ Rhode Island................. 0.64........ 0.09........................ 0.25................ South Carolina............... 2.88 1.06 2.75 74.28 0.04 12.30 0.93.........03 Tennessee................... 4.3'2 1.61 8.83 0.12 10.09 7.95 2.60 1.7....... Texas..........~............. 0.92 0.04 1.02 0.04 0.03 2.37 0.25........ 3.10 Verm ont..................... 1.35 0.53 0.34........................ 6.47................ Virginia..................... 6.13 11.16 595........ 28.44 0.16 5.45 *0.4........ W isconsin................... 1.32 4.26 0.34........................ 0.48............... u fM innesota............... 0.03................................................................ J New M exico............. 0.27 0.19 0.06........................ 0.06................' Oregon.................. 0.06 0.21................................ 0.05............... IUtah.................... 0.05 0.10................................ 0.02............... The table which follows is very incomplete, but nothing better can be framed from the returns, which in general were very carelessly made or entirely neglected. and 1800 as in 1850 it would seem that 77,000,000 acres have been taken up or brought into use in the last ten years, and 226,000,000 acres in the last fifty years. In the same period 4,129,777 acres were broughlt into use in England. The following table was prepared for the English House of Commons in 1827 in statute acres. Divisions. Cultivated. Uncultivated. Unprofitable. Summary. England................................ 25,632,000 3,454,000 3,256,400 32,342,400 Wales.................................. 3,117,000 530,000 1,105,000 4,752,000 Scotland................................ 5,265,000 5,950,000 8,523.930 19,738,930 Ireland................................. 12,125,280 4,900,000 2,416,664 19,441,944 British Islands.......................... 383,690 166,000 569,469 1,119,159 Total.............................. 46,522,970 15,000.000 15,871,463 77,394,333 Of this total, 19,135,990 acres were in arable lands and gardens, 27,386,980 in meadows, pastures and marshes, 15,000,000 wastes, capable of improvement, 15,871,463 wastes, incapable of improvement. In France there are 82,790,702 acres improved land, in Prussia 39,478,704, in Austria 138,808,366. Unimproved in France, 38,238,616, in Austria 25,812,517, in Prussia 28,741,156. By the census of 1849-50 for Austria and Prussia, it appears that the former had 3,229,884 horses, 112,820 asses and mules, 5,910,886 milch cows, 3,239,365 working oxen, 13,583,254, other cattle, and the latter, 1,575,417 horses, 7,475 asses and mules, 3.078,126 cows, 676,395 oxen 1,617,123 other cattle, 16,296,928 sheep, 2,466,316 swine, and produced 15,998,450 bushels corn, 96,803,080 of rye, 114,503,300 of oats, 21,583,320 lbs. tobacco, 21,581,890 lbs. wool, 423,555,000 bushels Irish potatoes, 29,143,000 bushels barley, and 6,670,670 gallons wine. * Crop underrated. In 1852, Virginia reports gave 3,450 tons dew-rotted hemp and 1,149 tons wator-rotted.j 12 178 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. TABLE CXCIII.-Actual Crops per acre on the average as returned by the Mlarsialds for 1849-50. Alabama............... 5.... 1 2........... 5 5 1 6G0 0...................... Ar a s s........ 1.. 22 1....... 7 0..... 1 0..................... Connecticut............... 4 1................... 85.... 20......... Delaw are........ 11. 2 0.......................... 0......... a~~~~~~~ ~~~.:.... a Florida................. 15............ 1, 850...... 250.... 175...................... 750 G~eorgia................ 5 7 16 18............ 500 5 125 400........................ Illi ois............. 111 141 331 29............]..........t 11 51.... 40] 151 4i............ Indiana................./ 12 18/ 33l 20......I....../......t....I 100f....I 25~ 25 1 ~ ]............. Iowa................... 14.... 32 3Q...................... 100................I......... Kentcky.......... 8t 11~ 21 1...... 575.......... 013 65....I....1 1.... 65...... Kenuisian..................... 16.. l 4X... 55...... 1 5.......... 1, 0 M aine.................. 10 11l' 7 20l..................... 120....,20.... y,............ M aryland.............../ 13/ I 8'23 21i......[ 650I......I....1 75/........!....I i1....I........ M~assaehusetts..........[ 16{ 13t 311 261............... 17.... 2.............. ic i a............... 10]..../ 3'2 261......t......}......].... 1.40]....]....] 141....l......... M ississippi........ 91....I 181 1'2............[ 6501 12~ 105/....]....I....I....]....,........ M issouri................ 111..../ 34 25......] 775~......[..../ 110{....{....[....I l~.....[775...... New H~ampshire........ 111 141 30 30...................... 220....~ 2S.... 1......... New,~ Je s y............ 1~ 8 33l 26............!......I..../ 75....I 1J ~6....i....I........ New York.............. 12! 17l 27 251......[......t......l..../ 100{....l 25S 922 1- 950{........ N Orhi a oli a..... 7 1 7 1............j.......... 65.......................... Ohio................ 12 5{ 36.21....... 730.......... 75.... 36 20 11......... Pennsylvania.......,.... 15li 14 2 S........ 1......... 7...................0~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~. Rhode~ ~ ~~ 15 1 4{land21............. 16I.. 30.............. 750.].. 18 [l~.............. Souta ara................... 2 1 0.... Tonnectic......t..40 2 19.... 5 0.. 2!............. DT e lawx a res.......... 45.... 2 0. elao nda............... 1 5 1. 3 "...........0 17.............. VA rkinsa................ 7o 5 18........ 0........................... Cion1i. 4.6... 0.................... Denawacky............... 1..2 1.575. 13 65. 6'..... Leouiiant... 16 1,4 00 5 175....1.,00 Malineis.10........ 11 27 3 290........120.... 2.... 11...01 MIhowgan..1.... 32 26.. 140. 14.......... Mistisipp.9......... 18 1. 5 0 12 105. _Plantatiens. Misouris.. 1.. 6..34 20... 5..10...... 711. Minew a h......... 14 70 3... 120.....20..... ersyland....13 8 33 26......6 75...... 16..... NewsachYo s...162 17272....100.... 12.1. 1'e 9...:. Not ari.nsa. 1 1... 6 5,......o r I i......... 9ewHio1 25i 6 2.1.... 75.... 1 1 |. Geornsy..aia.1. 145 8 30.... 75..... NeYod a... 0....oo.... 18..... South Carolina...........1 0....7..7 0...............2 1.... 6............................ Ark nssio...... 2 15.................1 5.1 1....... Nort C r ln..... 2,8 2 07...... So........... Floridsyl ia............. 9 0 5......... o. 446............ G eo ia.................. 80........ Tennessee......... 4t 043o................. 1.... Tennessee........7 7 21 10.... 750.. 120. Texasc 1.... 20... 750 50 45..................... Vermont.......0 3.................................. ViMarylandia........ 7 5 18 13 5.. 75...... 7 I...... Wisconsin........ 14.... To30t................... 4,031 2,681 5, 82 There are in the Southern States'74,031 cotton plantations, including all producers of more than five bales% 2,681 sugar planters including the smallest; 551 estates making more than 20,000 pounds uher of otton, Sugar, Rice, Tob acco and overp Plantations. in Kentucky, Tennessee and Virgin>a; 8,327 hemp planters in Kentucky and Missouri. Only such States are taken as are considered crop States. 2. MANUFACTRESM.-The complete statistics of manufactures in the United States are being now aggregated from the returns of the census of 1850. They are no doubt quite as full and 0reliable as those of the census of 1810, 1820 or 1840 and perhaps more complete It wi b very long before any country can expect entire accuracy in such reports, although by their means close and valuble approximations may be made. The heavy expense at whic h these statistics were obtained and the extensive ground which they cover entitle them to publication, and all chances of material error can be guarded against by appending to them notes of corn. parison with the local reports of the several Statcs, cities, associations, etc. * For example, in 1840, 6 or 8 importing merchants were given to Abbeville, S. C. where there was not in f~~~~~~~~~ac on~e an o.o B s.9 Alabama.......16.100................Missouri...............j............ 4,807'ac one adiBoton $2,442,309 was given as th. capital invested and $4,016,573 the product, though the State Arkcensus of manufactures in 1839 reported 5,830572 c apital and 11071,576 prolina duct in the sa. articles87. The Florida........990 958...........South Carolina....11,5-22....446....... Georgia.......14,578.... 80.......Tennessee..... 4 013...... 2-,11215. Itentucky...... 21.......5,987 3,52O_ Texas........2.262 165...........Louisiana......4,205 1,558.Virginia.. 1981...... 5,817... Maryland.1,.....6.............. Mississippi......15, 110............. Total........74,031f 2, 681 55t 15,745 8,327 There ar e in the Southern States 74,031 cotton plantations, including all producers of inore than five bales, 2,681 sugar planters including the smallest; 551 estatcs making more than 20,000 pounds of rough rice each; 15,745 tobacco estates of 3,000 pounds each and over in Kentucky, Tennessee and Virginia; 8,327 hemp, planters in Kentucky and Missouri. Only such States are taken as are considered crop States. 2. MANUFAwCTUES.-The complete statistics of manufactures ing product of the United States in 110 was estimated at 17200000 an in 1840 abouting now aggregated from the returns of the census of 18500000000. They are no doubt quite as fll and reliahle as those of the census of 1810, 1820 or 1840, and perhaps mor-e complete.t'- It Wvia ho very long before any country can expect entire accuracy in such reports, although by their. means close and valuable approximations may be made. The heavy expense at which these statistics were obtained and the extensive ground -which they cover entitle them to publication, and all chances of material error can he guarded against by appending to them notes ot com. parison with the local reports of the several States, cities, -associations, etc. *For example, in 1840, 6 or 0 importing merchants were given to Abbeville, S. C. where there was nort iN fact one, and in Boston V2,442,309 was given as the capital invested and $4,0l6,573 We product, though the State census of manufactures in 1839 reported $5,830,572 capital and ell,071,576 product in the same articles. Thle whole manufacturing product of the United States in 1810 was estimated at 6172?,00,000 sad in 1840 about.$500,000'000. MANUFACTURES. 179 The following tables have undergone a few revisions since their first preparation and are proper to be placed in the present volume. There are 121,855 establishments of every description reported, producing each of any kind of manufiactured article the amount annually of five hundred dollars. The capital invested in real and personal estate is $527,209,193; the value of raw material used, including fuel, $554,655,038; the amount paid for labor, $229,736,377, and the gross annual value produced $1,013,336,463, making 43 per cent. profit upon the whole investment. The ratio of profits in the several States is also given, presenting some anomalies which cannot at present be reconciled. Those who will examine the manu~facturing returns of 1840 and 1820 will find still greater ones. The figures giving the number of hands employed and the value of annual product are no doubt entirely correct, the chances of error being mainly in the returns of the cost of raw material and the amount of capital invested. An average profit of 43 per cent. would not be too high for the whole industrial operations of the country. The number of hands employed of all ages was 719,479 males and 225,512 females; total, 944,991. The County tables of this volume will show the amonnt of capital invested, the hands employed and the total product of every county in the United States. The motive power, as steam, horse, water, etc. was ascertained for each establishment requiring such, but has not been prepared in tabular form. As the examination of the Industrial schedules progresses it is probable many of the figures in the tables will be modified and corrected. TABLE CXCV.-Product of Manufactures,.Mining and the Mechanic Arts, 1850. Hands employed. g. Raw mate- Annual Annual proStates and Territories. E Capital. ----- A u.P S 1 -.- Male. Female. ue Alabama............. 1,026 $3,450,606 $2, 224,960 4.399 539 $1,106,112 $4,528,878 34.71 Arkansas............. 272 324,065 268,564 873 30 169,356 607,4.36 52.31 California............. 1003 1,006 197 1,201,154 3,964..... 3,485, 820 12,862, 52 812.52 Columbia, District of.. 395 888,965 1,339,146 1,678 498 616,15z2 2,493,008 60.49 Connecticut.......... 3,482 23,890,348 23,589,397 31,287 16,483 11,695,236 45,110,102 41.13 Delaware............ 531 2,978,945 2,864,607 3,237 651 936, 924 4,649,296 28.46 Florida............... 103 547,060 220,611 876 115 199,452 668,335 45.38 Georgia.............. 1,527 5,460,483 3,404,917 6,660 1,718 1,712, 304 7,086, 525 36.06 Illinois............... 3,164 6,385,387 8,915,173 11,632 433 3,286,249 17,236,073 78.85 Indiana.............. 4,288 7,941,602 10 214,337 13,677 665 2,809,116 18.922,651 74.28 Iowa................. 522 1,292, 875 2,356,881 1, 687 20 473, 016 3,551,783 55.83 Kentucky........... 3,609 12,350,734 12,170,2 25 22,445 1,940 4,764,096 24,588,483 61.97 Louisiana............ 1,017 5,318,074 2, 958. 988 5,581 856 2,086,212 7, 320,948 42.79 Maine............... 3,977 14,700,452 13,55.5.806 21,856 6,22e 7,502,916 24,664,135 24.52 Maryland............ 3,708 14,753, 143 17, 326,734 22,641 7,483 7,374,672 32,477,702 52.71 Massachusetts........ 8,259 83,357.642 85, 56,771 96,261 69,677 39,784.116 151,137,145 30.59 Michigan............. 1, 963 6,534,250 6 10 5561I 8,930 360 2,387,928 10,976,894 38.01 Mississippi........... 877 1,833,420 1,290.271 3,065 108 775, 128 2,972,038 49.45 Missouri............ 3,029 9,079,695 12,446,738 15.977 873 3,184,764 23,749,265 89.41 New Hampshire...... 3,211 18,242,114 12, 745,466 14,103 12,989 6,123,876 23,164,503 23.55 New Jersey.......... 4,108 22,184, 730 21, 922,186 28,549 8.762 9,202,788 39,713,588 38.40 New York............ 23,553 99,904,405 134,655,674 147,737 51;612 49,131,000 237,597,219 53.86 North Carolina....... 92,604 7,252,225 4,805,463 10,693 1,751 1,796,748 9,111,245 34.60 Ohio................ 10,622 29,019,538 34,677.937 47,054 4,435 13,467,660 62,647,259 49.97 Pennsylvania......... 21,605 94.473,810 87.206,377 124,688 22,078 37,163,232 155,044,910 32.47 Rhode Island......... 853 12,;923,176 13, 183.889 12,837 8,04-1 5,008,656 22, 093,258 30.18 South Carolina....... 1,431 6,056,865 2,809,534- 5,935 1,074 1,128,432 7,063,513 51.60 Tennessee........... 2,851 6,975,279 4,900.952 11,154 878 2,277,228 9,728,438 36.56 Texas................ 309 539,290 394,642 1,042 241 322,368 1,165,538 83.17 Vermont............. 1,849 5,001,377 4,172,552 6,894 1,551 2,20, 348 8,570, 920 43.91 Virginia.............. 4,741 18,109,993 18103,433 25.789 3,320 5,413,764 29,705,387 34.17 Wisconsin........... 1,232 3,382,148 5,414,931 5,798 291 1,712,496 9,293,068 64.00 o f Minnesota....... 56/ 94,000 24,000 63........ 21420 57,500 12.85. J New Mexico.... 23 68, 300 110,220 81........ 20,772 249,010 172.79' \ Oregon......... 5.2 843,6900 809,560 285 32 388,620 2,236,640 123.10: [ Utah........... 14 44,400 337381 51........ 5,400 291,220 Total.............. 11,55 527,209,193 551655,038 719479 225512 229736,377 1,01333 463 43.43 New England States.. 21,631 158, 115,109| 153,103,881 183,238 114,966 72,317,148 274,740,063 31.19 Middle' c.. 53,9008 235,183,998 265,384,724 328,530 91,084 104,424,768 471,975,751 43.44 Southern ".. 10,406 37,426 626 29,343,958 49,953 7,978 10,250,700 53,635 005 37.51 Southwest "... 6, 3:32 18,440,734 12,038,377 28,114 2,435 6,733,404 26,323,276 40.93 Northwest ".. 29,556 78,042,726 94,784,098 131,644 9,049 36,007,357 186,662,368 71.59 Non-slavehold'g.". 93.815 431,290,351 467,125,253 577,434 203,654 195,872,665 845,430 428 51.57 Slaveholding ".. 28,040 95,918,842 87 529,785 142,045 21,858 33,863,712 167,906,035 48.49 * Exclusive of those in families. t A loss of 116.13 per cent. 180 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. TABLE CXCVI.-Cotton Manufactures, 1850.* Raw Material used. Hands employed. Average wages per month. States, &c. - Value of Products.t ii Bales of Tons of Vleo rdca Bales cotton. coal. rawsof Male. Female. Male. Female. a ^ coton coCs material. W I U I t Alabama....... 12 $651,900 5,208........ $237,081 346 369 $11.71 $7.98 $382,260 Arkansas....... 3 16,500 170........ 8,975 13 18 14.61 5.88 16,637 Oolumbia, Dis.of 1 85,000 960....... 67,000 41 103 14.02 8.00 100.000 Connecticut.... 128 4,219,100 39,483 2,86 2,500,062 2,708 3,478 19.08 11.80 4,'257,522 Delaware...... 121 460,100 4,730 1,920 312,068 413 425 15.31 11.58 538,439 Florida.............. 80,000 600....... 30,000 28 67 32.14 5.00 49,920 Georgia........ 35 1,736,156 20,230 1,000 900,419 873 1,399 14.57 7.39 2,135,044 Indiana........ 2 43,000 675 300 28,220 38 57 13.02 6.77 44,200 Kentucky...... 8 239,000 3,760 720 180,907 181 221 14.95 9.36 273,439 Maine.......... 12 3,329,700 31,531 2,921 1,573,110 780 2,959 29.35 12.15 2,596,356 Maryland...... 24 2,236,000 23,325 2,212 1,165,579 1,008 2,014 15.42 9.48 2,120,504 Massachusetts.. 213 28,455,630 223,607 46,545111,289,309 9,293 19,437 22.90 13.60 19,712,461 Mississippi..... 2 38,000 430....... 21,500 19 17 14.21 5.94 30,500 Missouri........ 2 102,000 2,160 1,658 86,446 75 80 10.93 10.00 142.900 New Hampshire 44 10,950,500 83,026 7,679 4,839,429 2,911 9,211 26.00 13.47 8,830,619 New Jersey.... 21 1,483,500 14,437 4,467 666,645 616 1,096 17.98 9.56 1,109,524 New York...... 86 4,176,920 37,778 1,539 1,985,973 2,632 3,688 18.32 9.68 3,591,989 North Carolina. 28 1,058,800 13,617........ 531,903 442 1,177 11.65 6.13 831,342 Ohio........... 8 297,000 4,270 2,152 237,060 132 269 16.59 9.42 394,700 Pennsylvania... 208 4,528,925 44,162 24,189 3,152,530 3,564 4.099 17.85 9.91 5,322,262 Rhode Island... 158 6,675,000 50,713 13,116 3,484,579 4,959 5,916 18.60 12.95 6,447,120 South Carolina. 18 857.200 9,929........ 295,971 399 620 13.94 8.30 748,338 Tennessee..... 33 669,600 6,411 3,010 297,500 310 581 10.94 6.42 510,624 Vermont........ 9 202,500 2,243..... 114,415 94 147 15.53 12.65 196,100 Virginia........ 27 1,908,900 17,785 4,805 828,375 1,275 1,688 10.18 6.98 1,486,384 Total......... 1,09474,500,931 641,240121,09934,835,056 33,150 59,136................ 61,869,184 TABLE CXCVII.- Woollen Manufactures, 1850. a Han""~~~ds wT^ Average cg~ ~ Raw material used. employed, waes per month. States &C.. Products.t s* Pounds of Tons Value of P 5 wo.unds of oraw Male. Fem. Male. Femn. I C WOOL Coal. mate-ial. W4 Q Columbia, Dist. of.. 1. 700 5,000...... 1,630 2...... 30.00...... $2,400 Connecticut......... 149 3,773,950 9,414,100 7,912 3,325,709 2,907 2,581 24.12 12.86 6,465,216 Delaware................ 8 148,500 393,000 45 204,172 122 18 18.79 17.33'251,000 Georgia................. 3 68,000 153,816...... 0,392 40 38 27.47 14.10 88,750 Illinois.................. 16 154,500 396,964 987 115,367 124 54 22.00 12.52 206,572 Indiana................. 3 171.545 413,350 90 120,486 189 57 21.81 11.05 205,802 Iowa.................... 1 10,000 14,500...... 3.500 7...... 11.14...... 13,000 Kentucky............... 25 249,820 673, 900...... 205, 287 256 62 15.30 11.11 318,819 Maine................... 36 467,600 1,438.434...... 495,940 310 314 22.57 11.77 753,300 Maryland................ 38 244,000 430,300 100 165,568 262 100 18.60 11.89 295,140 Massachusetts........... 119 908934222,29,95 15,400 8,671,671 6,167 4,963 22.95 14.22 12,770,565 Michigan................ 15 94,000 162.250...... 43,402 78 51 21.65 11.47 90(,242 Missouri................. 1 20,000 80,000 1,071 16,000 15 10 32.00 6.50 56,000 New Hampshire.......... 61 2,437,700 3,604,103 3,600 1,267,329 926 1,201 22.86 14.53 2,127,745 New Jersey.............. 41 494.274 1,510.289 1,889 548,367 411 487 25.22 8.60 1,164,446 New York............... 249 4,459,37012,538,786.. 3,838,292 4,262 2,412 19.97 11.76 7,030,604 North Carolina........... I 18,000 30 000...... 13,950 15 15 18.00 7.00 23,750 Ohio........ 130 870,2-20 1,657,726 2,110 578,423 903 298 20.14 10.90 1111,027 Pennsylvania.............380 3,005,064 7,560,379 10.777 3.282,718 3,490 2,236 19.23 10.41 5,321,866 Rhode Island.............I 45 1,013,000 4,103,370 2,032 1,463,900 987 771 20.70 15.18 2,381.825 Tennessee............... 4 10,900 6,200...... 1,675 15 2 17.66 6.00 6,310 Texas................... 1 8,000 30,000...... 10,000 4 4 20.00 20.00 15,0001 Velmont................. 72 886,300 2,328,100..... 830,684 683 710 24.46 11.81 1,579,161 Viresnia................ 121 392,640 1,554,110 357 488,899 478 190 18.17 9.91 841,013 Wisonsin.......... 9 31,225 134...... 323630 54...2....22... 87,992 Total................ 1,55928,118,65070,862,829 46, 37025,755,99122,67816, 574............ 43,207,545 * In these tables, the States which report no product will be omitted. t 763,678,407 yards sheeting, &c., were produced, and nearly 30,000,000 lbs. yarn and batting. t 82,206,652 yards cloth were manufactured, 4,294,336 lbs. of yarn, besides blankets and hats. MANUFACTURES. 181 TABLE CXCVIII.-Manufactures of Pig Iron, 1850, Raw material -ased. Hands cm- Anual product. I [g [ 1 [ ployed. a g'P.1"' States. I Capital. ].~ ] I Tons of Value. Tons of Other! ore. M. F. M. F. pig iron. products Alabama........... 3 $11,000 1,838 $6,770 40.... $17.60.... 522 $5,000 $22,500 Connectict........ 13 25,600 35450 289225 14.... 26.80.... 13,40 20,000 415,600 Georgia........... 3 26, 000 5189 840 13 3 17.44 0 8,000 7300 Illinois............. 2 65,000 5,500 15,50 150.... 22.06....,700........ 70,200 Indiana............ 2 72,0 00 24,400 88.... 26.00.... 1,850..... 58,000 Kentucky........... 21 924,700 72,010 260,152 1,845 10 20.234.70 24,245 10,000 604,037 Maine.............. 1 214,000 2,907 14,939 71.... 2.00.... 1484........ 36,616 Maryland........... 18 1,420,000 99,866 560,725 1,370.... 20.14.... 43,641 96,000, 1,056,400 Massachusetts...... 6 469,000 27,909 185,741 263.... 27.52.... 12,287....... 295,123 Michigan........... 1 15,000 2,700 14,000 25.... 35.00.... 660 6,000 21,000 Missori............ 5 619,000 37,000 97,367 334.... 24.28.... 19,250........ 314,600 New Hampshire....,1 2000 500 4,900 10.... 18.00.... 200........ 6,000 New Jersey........ 10 967,000 51,266 332,707 600.... 21.20.... 24,031........ 560,544 New York.......... 18 605,000 46,385 321,027 505.... 25.00.... 23,022 12,800 597,920 North Carolina...... 2 25,000 900 27,900 26 5 8.004.40 400........ 12,500 Ohio............... 35 1,503,000i 140,610 630,037,415.... 24.48... 59,658........ 1,255,850 Pennsylvania....... 180 8,570,425 877,283 3,732,427 9.285 9 21.655.11* 285,702, 40,000 6,071,513 Tennessee......... 23 1,021,400 88,810 24,900 1,713 109 12.815.11 30,420 41,900 676,100 Vermont........... 3 62,500 7,676 40,175 100.... 22.08.... 3,200 68,000 Virginia............ 29 513,800 67,319 158,307 1,115 14 12.766.86 22,163....... 521,924 Wisconsin.......... 1 15,000 3000 8,250 60.... 30.00.... 1,000.. 27,000 Total............. 377 17,346,425 1,579,318 f7.00528920,298 150.......... 563,755 259,70012,748,727 TABLE CXCIX.-Manufactures of Iron Casting, 1850. Hands e- Aveage ~ ~~ ~ Raw material used. oyed. wag 1 0)____~~~~~ pl~P J month. States, &c. Proucts. Tn 7 Tons p]i Tons Value ofraw mt a o m a te ria l, M a le. F e m. M a le. F e rn. Alabama..... 10 $216,625 1 2348............ $102,085 212...... $30.05...... $271,126 California........ 1 5,000 75............ 8,530 3...... 03.33...... 20,740 Columbia, Dist. of 2 14,000 545............ 18,100 27...... 27.05...... 41,696 Connecticut...... 60 580,800 11,396 337...... 351,369 942 7 27.0~ $8.00 981,400 Delaware......... 13 373,500 4,440............ 153852 250...... 23.36...... 267,462 Georgia.......... 4 35,000 440............ 11,950 39...... 27.43...... 46,200 Illinois.......... 29 260,400 4,818 50...... 172,330 332...... 28.50...... 441,185 Indiana.......... 14 82,900 11968 5..... 66,918 143...... 25.74...... 149.430 Iowa............. 3 5,500 81............ 2,504 17...... 32.35...... 8,500 Kentucky........ 20 502,200 9,731............ 295:533 558 20 24.89 4.15 744,31 Louisiana......... 8 255,000 1,660........... 75,300 347...... 35.60...... 312,500 Maine............ 25 150,100 3,591 245...... 112,570 243 1 29.00 5.00 265,000,aryland........ 16 359,100 7,220............ 259.190 761...... 27.50...... 685,000 Massachusetts.... 68 1,499,050 31,134 3,361...... 1,057,904 1,5961...... 30.90...... 2,235,635 Michigan......... 63 195,450 2,494............ 91,865 337...... 28.68 279,697 Mississippi........ 8 100,000 1;197............ 50,370 112...... 37.91...... 117,400 Missouri...... 6 187,000 5,100 200...... 133,114 297;...... 19.63...... 336,495 New Hampshire.. 26 232,700 5.673 500...... 177,060 374...... 33.05..... 37J.71 New Jersey...... 45 593.,250 10:666 350...... 301.048 803...... 24.00..... 686430 New York........ 323 4,622,482 108,945 3,212...... 2,393,768 5,925...... 27.49...... 5,921.980 North Carolina.... 5 11,500 192............ 8,341 15...... 23.46...... 12.867 Ohio............. 183 2,063.650 37,555 1,843 2,000 1,199,700 2,758...... 27.32...... 3,069,350 Pennsylvania..... 320 3,42,~924 69,501 819...... 2,372,467 4,782 1 27.55 6.00 5,354,881 Rhode Island..... 20 428,800 8,918........... 258,267 800...... 09.630...... 728,705 South Carolina... 6 185,700 169...... 2,800 29,128 153 2 13.59 4.00 87,683 Tennessee........ 16 139,500 1,68:2...... 5,050 90,035 261 8 17.96 4.50 264,325 Texas........... 2 16,000 250............ 8,400 35...... 413.43...... 55,000 Vermont......... 26 290,720 5,279 274...... 160,603 381...... 28.27...... 460,831 Virginia.......... 54 471,160 7,1.14 205...... 297,014 810 9 19.91 9.44 674,416 Wisconsin........ 15 116,350 1,371[ 15...... 86,930 228...... 26.73...... 216,195 Total.,....... 1,391 17,416,331 3435,55311,416 9,850 110,346,255;23, 541 48............ 25,108,155 * The production of pig or east iron in Pennsylvania was estimated by the local reports in 1850 at 564,575 tons. The product of Great Britain is about 2,700,000 tons of iron annually; of France, 609,000; of Russia, 150,000; Belgium, 230,000; Sweden 157,000. 645,242 tons of mineral coal used and 54,165,236 bushels charcoal. Tons of mineral coal used, 190,891; bushels coke and chaMrcoal, 2,413,750; tons of casting mad>,.2?2,745. 182 STATISTICS OF THE UNITED STATES. TABLE CC.-Manufactures of Wrought Iron, 1850. Hands c Avcrare ployed.- Iwages per States. a' month. Annual proa - duct. Male. Fern. Male. Fern. _______...______ H 0 __> ___ ___ ___ ___ ______ Alabama............................. 3 $ 7,000 Q 3,355 34.... ^15.29....... 7,500 Connecticut..........................! 0 601,000 517,554 394... 3159...... 847,196 Delaware................. 3 75,000 35,410 47... 2553..... 238.200 Georgia............................... 3 9,200 4.136 d6 1 11.35 5.0 1'2,384 Georgia.. ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~9,200 4.136 1 t.35~ 5.8(1 12;384 Indiana............................... 4 17,000 4,425 22 2 27.45 4.00 11,760 Kentucky............................. 4 176,000 180,800 183...... 32.06...... 299,700 M aryland............................. 17 412,050 386,216 468...... 24.31...... 771,431 Massachusetts........................ 58 2561,100 2,430,533 2,472 52 29.46 12.79 *3,908,952 M issouri.............................. 42,100 24,509 101...... 30.00...... 68,700 New Hampshire...................... 3 7,000 11,575 9...... 31.34...... 20,400 New Jersey...........................64 1.300,393 566,865 932 3 27.31 13.34 1.079,576 New York............................ 81 1,871,650 2,305,441 2,130...... 28.91...... 3.758.547 North Carolina........................30 170,609 50,089 262 ]8 10.43 4.78'331914 Ohio................................. 164,800 193,148 276... 29.58...... 127,849 Pennsylvania......................... 162 7,828,916 5698563 6,591 7 8.1 6.57 9.224,256 Rhode Island......................... 2 09,400 112,123 222...... 57.85......'223.650 Tennessee........................... 4; 755050 385,616 731 55 15.20 5.0 670.618 Vermont............................. 10 77,200 83, 094 79...... 32.081...... 127,886 Virginia............................... 38 747,811 531,325 1,131..... 25.4..... 1,098,252 Total.......................... 552 17,033.279 13,524,777 16,110 138........... 22, 629.271 TABLE CCI.-Distilleries and Breweries, 1850. ~ I~~~ ~ Raw Material Used..2 Quantities Produced. States and Territo- -.. ____ of —_ - r"es. 3 Bushelsof Bushelsof Bushelsf Barrels G whons o Gallons of J barley. corn. rye of le, &c. high ine rum Alabama........... 1 500................................. 3,000 California.......... 1 4,000.............................. I 800.................... Columbia, Dist. of... 1 12,000 5,000.................... 5 1,350................... Connecticut....... 8 19600.......... 20,000 20,000 27.......... 130,000 1,200 Goorgia............ 8 9,230.......... 20,150 2,500 27.......... 60,450.......... Illinois............. 52 303,400 98,000 703,500 48,700 274 27,925 2,315,000.......... Indiana............. 59 359,450 118,150 1,417,900 48,700 333 11,114 4,472,074......... Iowa............... 4 13,500.......... 51,150 7,200 16.......... 376001.......... Kentucky....... 81 201,33.5 65,650 551,350 30,520 320 25000 1,366895......... Louisiana... 3 47,000 10,000.................... 22 2,500 45,0. Maine............. 2 17400................ 7 400.......... 220,600 Maryland.......... 34 247,100 76, 900 166,100 54,300 131 26, 380 787,40.. Massachusetts...... 27 584,700 80,0001 19,400 26,600 166 25.800 120,000 3,78600 Michigan............ 29 126,625 32,0301 212,300 19,150 98 2,382 873,920........ Missouri........... 22 298,900 124,440 309,200 24,900 179 48,350 939 400.......... New Jersey......... 68 409,655 103,700 254,000 58,400 265 34,750 1250530. New York........... 189 2,585,900 2,062,250 1,647,266 909,067 00 93100 2,488,80 North Carolina 47 21,930.......... 64,650 4,700 72.......... 153.030 64 Ohio.........5...... 5 1,262974 330,950 3,588,140 281,750 1,033 96,943 11 865 1501. Pennsylvania..... 371 1,719,960 550,105 1,483, 555 517,180 1,092I 189581 6548810 1,500 Rhode Island...... 2 17,000 12,500................... 10 3 00.................... South Carolina 347518100 390.... 1..... Tennessee.......... 301 25,025 3,000 258,40 5.480 79.......... 174,51. Vermont.......... 7000 50. 7................ 500.................... Virginia............ 100,915 2 00 50,700 62,680 131 5,500 879,440.......... Wisconsin.......... 33 98,700 91,020 29,900 9,200 112 31,320 127,000.......... H N.Nexico.70......3.... 2,000 12,900 21.......... 42,010.......... Uth........... It 0.0...... Utah.....1 3,..000 1,000.......... 3 300................ Total............. 1217 8,507,574 3,787,19511,067,7612,143,927 6,140 1,179,495 41,364,224 6,500,500 * Nail factories, spike and tack included. t Also 56,607 bushels of oats, 526,840 bushels of apples, 1,294 tons of hops and 61,675 hogshead of molasses. MANUFACTURES. 183 TABLE OCII.-Fisheries of the United States. H Iands employed. Entire wages tates. C Capital. _Q product.. Male. Female. Male. [Female. Connecticut........................ 25 1,986,300 19,574 2,961........ 8 1,72... 1,734,48 Florida............................ 15 13,975 1,280 93 5 1,635 1 $42 18,676 Maine.............................. 263 496,910 19,137 2,78..... 53,210...... 56876 Massachusetts...................... 593 5,5812, 650 1123........ 1 81,5 885........ 6605,849 Michigan........................... 69 30,805...... 244.. 5,474..... 72,775 New Hampshire.................... 6 4 00 683 300.... 5281 New York......................... 482,100.. 5 83........ 186 484,345 North Carolina.................... 76 235,115.. 1, 43 4 4.993 0,025 76 235.11.[.. 1.621,........ Ohio 16 11184 4,97 85 27,5 Oho10 rn.......................... 16 1184 4,979 85........ 6........ 27,5 Rhode Island................. 11 32,500 12,093 10.. 708430 Virginia.................................... 2,887........ 9 Virginia...........................15 40,564 133....'887s 95,002 W isconsi........................ 12 10,240 2,835 47....... 1,010..... 1 875 Total........................... 1,384 8,966,044 99,681 20,704 429 37159 5,03 10,0018 Sundries.-Connecticut-36,946,000 white fish, 243,448 shad, 825 barrels other fish 70,357 barrelIs whale oil, 3,240 barrels sperm oil, 271 tons bone. Florida-2,000 quintals fish, 85,009 pounds turtle, 483 Darrels mullet fish. Maine —173,094 quintals codfish, 29,685 boxes herring, 12,681 barrels mackerel, 2,156 barrels oil. Massachusetts-215,170 quintals codfish, 236,468 barrels mackerel, 1,250 barrels herring, 187,157 barrels oil and bone. Michigan-15,451 barrels white fish. New Hampshire-2,471,056 pounds dry codfish, 1.096 barrels mackerel, 8,958 gallons oil. New York-25,283,000 fish, 16,475 barrels oil, 169,570 pounds bone. North Carolina-56,482 barrels shad and herring. Ohio-389,150 pounds fish, 3,630 barrels fish. Rhode Island-187,000 barrels menuhadeu fish, 1,000 barrels sperm oil. Virginia-177,930 bushels oysters, 75 barrels fish. Wisconsin-3,365 barrels white fish. Vessels employed, 547. TABLE 0CIII.-Statistics of the Salt AfanuI2fctures in the United States for the year ending June 1, 1850.. Hands employed. Average yearly, wages paid. Annual Stat:I l.,I I 0 - Autauga............ 711 108,172 173,604 $1,477,805 3,578 141020 5,047 30:444 2 Baldwin............ 121 6,093 40,254 132,039 944 13,900 4,196 5.98 3 Barbour............ 1,325 147,124 229,149 2,110,347 4,769 20,301 9,280 54,950 4 Benton............. 1,227 74,991 131,603 1,416,9001 3,728 12,085 7,560 34,559 5 Bibb................ 654 53,411 129,744 678,741 2,633 11,977 6,730 25,566 61 Blount.............. 753 27.915 43,255 272, 768 1,687 6, 987 4,792 24,78 7 Butler.............. 553 46551 102731 446,514 1,986 16,454 6,913 27543.8 Chambers........... 1,342 171,290 225,261 2,444,4201 5 740 17,459 12,954 50,509 9 Cherokee........... 1,126 55,158 126,277 1,263,508 3, 574 11,441 6,635 35,413 10 Choctaw........... 445 43,367 128,318 703,147 2,106 12,867 3,793 23,890 11 Clarke.............. 456 47,927 163, 126 745.391 2,653 16,823 5,961 32,352 12 Coffee.............. 604 24, 820 36,433 262,043 1,166 16,664 2,744 20,266 13 Conecuh........... 498 55,076 94,615 482, 746 1,993 17,865 5,815 23,853 14 Coosa.............. 1,130 67,081 161,822 900,710 2,898 15,325 8,101 31,301 15 Covington.......... 138 9,201 17,901 109,597 824 10,617 1,306 18,272 16 Dale................ 697 33,565 68,341 339,062 1,447 10,181 3,057 26,320 17 Dallas.............. 749 205,616 371,973 4,272,524 7,889 18,374 12,024 64,660 18 DeKalb............. 616 31,972 47,034 495.912 2,331 8,588 3,750 24,910 19 Fayette............. 1,065 46,641 99; 78C 470, 354 2.385 12,480 7,068 9,790 20 Franklin........... 913 105,461 296,370 2,354,617 5;184 14,825 10176 50,075 21 Greene............. 1,310 239,367 287,360 3,975,699 8,383 22; 014 12,962 65,111 22 Hancock............ 144 6, 829 5,258 44,884 426 2,065 949 8,159 23 Henry.............. 671 52,919 85,004 677, 789 2,047 14, 420 5, 699 34, 776 24 Jackson............ 856 73,333 158, 696 1,021,281.4,537 15,204 10483 54,788 25 Jefferson............ 752 51, 921 85, 438 636,329 2,429 10,475 4,414 2,265 26 Lauderdale......... 1,180 98,646 1411602 1,741,823 4,973 10,886 11,849 43,4051 27 Lawrence.......... 930 125,525 153,286 1, 728,117 5,172 11,376 8,247 46.77b 28 Limestone.......... 64 103,001 127,215 2,125,177 4,641 10,031 8,625 4, 590 29 Lowndes........... 874 157,560 244,447 1,961,658 6,083 20,949 10.210 60,497 30 Macon.............. 1,203 186,014 292,729 2,659.645 6,072 25,291 10.222I 5, 74 31 Madison............ 1,080 165,024 163,982 3,429,792 7,082 15,984 11;463 63;080 32 Marengo............ 818 174,097 246,556 3,782 963 6,837 17, 183 7,752 59, 741 33 Marion............. 573 30 018 84,149 304,131 2, 120 10,471 4,424 24,304 34 Marshall............ 586 27,826 34, 39 454,928 1,80 0 6, 792 2,919 22,462 35 Mobile............. 249 5,152 3, 544 519,190 1,263 9,389 976 5,141 36 Monroe............. 692 67,188 191,523 920, 195 2,805 16,662 7,988 35,290 37 Montgomery........ 962 203, 045 284,804 3,076 817 7, 030 12,578 12,203 69,948 38 Morgan............. 584 64,123 10'2.821! 957,771 3,330 10,951 5,964 31,839 39 Perry............... 1,006 159,822 37, 448 2,818,178 5,910 14,641 9,014 46.023 40 Pickens............. 11438 147,014 235,883 1,936,000 5,606 19,090 12,439 50, 478 41 Pike................ 1,533 93:431 165,234 1,079,353 31760 17,716 7,245 50,657 42 Randolph........... 969 41,477 111,572 659,850 2,491 12,923 7,078 33,380 43 Russell............. 1,049 148, 947 223,857 1,876,472 4, 555 21,813 7,174 43,109 44 St. Clair............ 573 31,841 71,879 422081 2,089 7,184 4,556 23, 854 45' Shelby............... 693 51,402 107,147 713,574 2,878 11,318 5,188 31,323 46 Sumter............. 668 154, 785 187,816 1,917,577 5 366 18,430 9,497 49,506 47 Talladega.......... 998 96,99 182,645 1,720,964 4,125 15, 427 9,445 42,496 48 Tallapoosa...........1,270 76,207 194,950 1,103,993 3,380 14,886 9;367 35,298 49 Tuscaloosa......... 1,115 97, 833 241,605 1,223,769 4,246 17,418 10, 225 38,842 50 Walker.............. 609 19,831 44,905 270,063 1,257 6,191 3,351 23,126 51 Washington......... 141 12 001 45,110 191,577 898 13,174 2,214 11,247 52 Wilcox............. 666 111, 004 265, 610 2,118 174 4, 730 15, 850 9, 836 49,846 STATISTICS OF 1 I Arkansas........... 15 12193 38,416 580,117 925 7,640 3651 4,04 2 I Ashley.......... 173 7,526 13,613 172,481 536 1,225 2127 9,204 3 Benton............. 295 12,267 22.372 231,792 1,427 3,739 2,533 9,371 4 Bradley.......... 303 15,157 35,237 324,569 936 4,764 971 16,504 5 Carroll.......... 541 13,387j 12.849 198,668 2,059 6,574 3,910 17,174 6 IChicot............ 142 29886 10,362 1,403,284 1,854 7,747 2,007 14.915 7 Clark............. 36 14,351 33,745 312,805 1,138 5.974 1,151 23.037 8 Conway............. 387 11,885 33,216 166,459 1,365 7,455 2.175 17,196 9 Crawford.......... 499 18,273 34,363 425,206 2,422 9 025 2,92 28,328 10 Crittenden...... 192 8,475 78,775 506,050 793 7,0781 287 10,437 11 Dallas.............. 399 24,065 64,625 573,969 1.514 5,913 714 17.812 12 lDesha........ 118 9,207 33,659 415,053 634 4,656 234 10,121 13 Drew.............. 77 11 23,770 170417 942 4,506 728 14,277 14 1 Franklin............ 454 15,502 26,526 232876 11755 6,15F8 2,575 23,196 151 Fulton......... 222 6,055 5,5781 81,995 999 3,842 1,306 7,261 16 Greene............. 345 9118 4,039 84,102 1,066 4,451 3,1111 13. 501I 17 i Helnpstead.......... l..... 550 32,618 56,904 673,496 2,372 9,058 3,1571 35.975 18 Hot Sprins......... 320 9,408 19,679 212,454 1,085 4,651 5921 12,047 19 Indepenence...... 69 236021 60062 557,898, 2.848 8,1191 3,4431 25,3341 STATISTICS OF ALABAMA. 197 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. ~I0 1 6~ 4 Cc I j I- |1:|~~~~ ~~~~~ D)ll.1ji 3. 3101 56615 492,381 137592 41 892 23...... 101,712 2440.................. 6 543 74, 301 25, 076 813............ 14,280 1, 755.................. 9,820 81,391 742,132 224,257 57,065........... 61,225.................. 3 11,168 69, 516 580,356 98,830 14,873 81 28 110, 255 28 7 56 34 219 19,708 343,455 80,690 3,296 5 3 50,788 1 3............ 4,473 21,213 267, 025 31,591 3,193 8...... 41650.............. 6 5,085 17,146 305,272 84,911 910 15 102......1,602........7...... 20,281 119,201 876,038 168,387 24,780 156...... 111,712........ 4 36...... 15,708 68,870 546,986 88,19114,204 10 21 114,321 48 13 65 40 9 470 15,385 269,560 108, 697 21,281.... 29967............ 29967........10............ 159 21, 043 329, 061 109,121 9,872............ 52,921 9.................. 11 1,731 6,036 136,610 51,447 9,251 20...... 25,459.....1...2............. 2,031 26,408 300,210 91,772 13,72136995...........................13 1.,700 38,824 418,991 126,593 18,062............ 113.190 2,160............ 14 178 1,920 80,205 38,842 2,982............ 18,495.......................... 15 3,917 12, 205 182,396 70,112 17,416 1...... 26,874......................... 16 5,127 107,370 1,267,011 236,970 63,847 80...... 112,368 6,467.................. 17 3,830 75,698 363, 225 40,439 5,487...... 1 74, 485 45...... 39 1518 2,473 24,930 326,844 67,405. 8,990............ 87,472 753................. 19 6,130 96.253 892,891 79,897 54,813 1,465...... 33,487................... 20 17,815 122;897 1,336,144 279,298 40,755 79..... 4 137,967 186 73 131.. 21 I 43............. 260 1,938 39, 624 8,060 258 2...... 12,433.................... 2,087 36,763 277,356 93,340 10,137....... 47 395..............2...... 23 2,335 72,129 796,201 57,065 8,335............ 106,273 16. 25..2....5 4 2,040 22,960 342,743 46,176 3,085 5...... 78,362 1............ 25 16,301 82,260 785,145 69,293 15, 462 52 165 105; 495 1,474...... 13..... 26 4.820 89,004 815,114 82,070 34,923 660...... 169,011 1,734 2...... 7 3;,243 86,275 861,664 73,214 26,092 52 21 96 513 3,324 97 52... 8 3,880 96,107 933,287 168,835 10,525 13...... 74,777........ 5......... 2 13, 009 187,722 998,867 298,563 15,136............ 145,533................... 30 7,723 163,655 1195,037 101,331 36,355 442 27 140,645 4942 45 234.31 215 94,605 1,242,460 261,080 1,410............ 131,460 1............ 32 3,761 20,567 91,495 40,642 2,280........... 59,476................... 33 961 30,404 357.201 38,322 3,387........... 50,665 7..... 30.. 34.......... 2,2690 34 500 58, 229 2,457.... 28, 475 606 7....... 35 1,753 20,511 409,506 143,380 14,141 5.... 50,214 35 22...... 36 1,795 192,490 1,265,645 300,884 39,622.......... 130,546 11............... 37 1,533 60,961 464,440 47,762 13,511 231 60 76,409 470...... 2..... 38 7,375 68,211 934,116 185,214 28,202 205...... 108,454 3,908............... 39 10,613 54,212 868, 705 159,232 12,012 4 "........ 118,807 53....... 40 5,986 41,443 531,192 153,841 13,40.... 63733...................... 41 18,212 35,473 319,183 64,916 5,682 98 3 107,939 20............ 42 16,425 98,008 683,164 185,680 49,138 28 10 73,306.................... 43 4,424 2,920 283,377 41,021 8,500 8..... 64,675....................... 44 12,944 52,197 384,389 73,300 18,9S8 23. 5 131,968 2................ 45 7,162 62,896 926,826 186,894 6.723 6..... 98,675 78............ 46 7277 114,685 715,584 119,922 22;783 5...... 117,472....................... 47 17,800 60,615 462,276 106,411 22,738 154...... 94,099..................... 8 3,270 50,553 626,452 117,095 27,729 16...... 84,739 1, 902........ 49 831 7.073 202,476 28,567 5,887........... 48,875........................ 50 52'937 101,483.26,673 3,077............ 14539 9............ 51 935 51, 0 35,.52 535 99 67344469 1346075 2,205...... 52,0.......... 52 ARKANSAS. 40 724 116,535 12,163 4,204....... 15022 136............... 535 1,097 65,787 16,936 130II2,487......13,330........ 2...... 2 12,405 26,773 144,385 5,782.................... 34,101 276............. 3 155 7,784 145,865 38,973 12,615 3...... 19,099................ 5 4 11,825 18,304 264,060 18,191 156...... 35 208 16...... 1 13 5 50 1,990 222,595 34,410 12,868........... 3,910 210 43....... 6 1, 04 3,985 122,860 19,929 2,154...... 16,052 16................ 7 3,464 5,276 164,192 11,617 248............ 24 585........8............ I~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ I.......... 3,718 41,046 240,567 17,407 25...... 15 78,121 86..................... 1,050 163,970 11,643 10....... 26,843 62...... 5!... 10 713 2,460 209,940 48,057 8,797............ 33,879............. 11.................. 95,355 8,678 495...................... 11.................. 12 107 1,576 120,731 34,129 6,937 3...... 351 2 13 2,357 23,936 213,980 12,127 2,064...... 2 102,470 141.... 114 3,128 7.758 111,523 7.200 441...... 1 22,819 4.... 1 28 15 3,809 963 106,560 8271 1107............ 41,770 7.... 2. 16 8~ ~~~29909 S.7 2 8l7970. 7331 4,284 23,951 278,818 42, 233 28,407............ 71,001 121 6....... 17 1,708,723 127,565 15,946.411............ 26,827 5 12 18 1,114 9,368 388, 395 24,827 1,591..... 65,720 78...... 75 39 4~l!8 23~95l 27i88 ~33{ 28'0{ 11 296....... 198 CENSUS OF 1850. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. co~~s., il I i| I, J fA. Cl| s,~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~:a 1 ~ s, s 1j t~~~~~~~~~~~t COUNTIES. I ~ |:.P I i Autauga................................................ 75,647 1,160 12,016 12,792...... 2 Baldwin............................................... 52,075...628 2,944...... 3 Barbour................................... 5 11,168 315,080.......... 21,573 18,843... 4 Benton............. 120............................ 17,802 17,008 5,995 13,295 5 Bibb................................................... 1,184 312 4,643 11,762 6 Blount................................................. 330 4,271 248 8,784 7 Butler........................................... 42 30,930.......... 4,094 10,851...... 8 Chambers........................................ 45 31,043 198 17,442 20.037 9 Cherokee........... 837...... 160...... 2 8,296 23,582 92,717 10 523...... 10 Choctaw............................................. 78,555.......... 4,433 7,904 11 Clarke..................................... 35 2,000 31,117 801 4,881 8,954...... 12 Coffee................................... 3 6,953 65,863 785 1,408 4,120...... 13 Conecuh..................... 397 75,970.......... 4,628 11,137 150 14 Coosa................................................. 137 30 5.524 13,131...... 15 Covington....................................... 859 37,798 170 416 2.540...... 16 Dale............................................. 9,986 68,950 505 2,158 6.512. 17 Dallas............................................ 2,520 123,750.......... 35,2 75 21,49...... 18 DeKalb............. 2,141...... 10...... 1 1,524 6,457 260 7,182...... 19 Fayette................................. 2 284 16,001 5,120 2,920 15,53...... 20 Franklin.................................... 3....... 357 765 15,045 20,809...... 21Greene.................................... 18 1,170 34,803 77025,680 26,97...... 22 Hancock............ 70............391 26 1.594...... 23 Henry.................................... 1 36,133 63,191.......... 5,235 9,438...... 24 Jackson.......................... 330............ 436 13,5552,382 20,769 25 Jefferson.................................2........ 2,640 1,355 2,451 10,319. 26 Lauderdale......... 300........................... 1.024 6,84910:606 19,538...... 27 Lawrence............................................. 3,630 3,866 13,427 17,630...... 28 Limestone.......... 108............................ 2,199 15,51414.809 15,900 3 9 Lowndes............................................ 161,155 1,45023,872 17,798...... 30 Macon..................................................191,140 20129,089 15,411...... 31 Madison............ 200...... 53............ 7,710 17,54820,888 21,018 32 Marengo................................ 175 14,550.......... 32,295 15,908...... 33 Marion..":.............................. 15 7,825 2,821 1,552 9,222...... 34 Marshall........... 10 20......0...... 2,681 8,462 1,966 5,818...... 35 Mobile............................................ 90,4021................ 864...... 36 Monroe................................... 2 1,880 100,031 1,670 6,977 12,11.5..... 37 Montgome.y.............................. 20 161 156,539.......... 25,3226 26,04~...... 38 Morgan................................................. 1,960 3,252 4,777 9,679...... 39 Per.ry....................................... 200 160........ 24,5124 17,994...... 40 Pickens................................................. 32,614 642 12,3 5 21,39...... 41 Pike.................................... 830 72,310 271 8,679 11,803.... 42 Randolph........... 75............... 3 7,185 3,609 1,986 11.22 0. 43 Russell.............................................. 119,150 521,088 10.912...... 44 St. Clair.......................................... 5,796 7,374 1,434 8,096...... 45. Shelby.................................. 638 3,633 3,737 10,837...... 46 Sumter............. 40............................ 13,340 10014,066 14,741...... 47 Talladega......................................... 3,316 878 8,509 16,755...... 48 Tallapoosa....................................... 32,001 1,775 6,589 15.352...... 49 Tuscaloosa.....l.................................... 18,748 1 080 73,561 16,329...... 50 Walker........8,604 711 4,745 592 6124 1 51 Washington.................................. 44,300 193 988 3,158...... 52 Wilcox................................................ 87,645......... 18,709 7,243...... STATISTICS OF I Arkansas.......................................180 750 3,769 785...... Ashley.............. 3,580 42,130 689 5...... 3 Benton............................ 4154...... 4 Bradley............ 100............................ 4,370 80 1,42 1916 1 5 Carroll.............. 1,618...... 820............ 70 7,839..... 8,7] 5 6 Chicot.......................................... 1 700.......... 12 1 5,391...... 7 Clark.................................... 104 1,713 8 6 1 975...... 8 Conw ay.................................................................. 4 94 9 Craw bford........... 40.................................... 200 986 4,711 10 Crittenden..................................................... 68 53 11 Dallas.............................................. 1,450 582 1 556 1, 16...... 12 D esha.......................................................... 230 2,67 i...... 13 Drew............... 50........... 67 1,436 1,516 1, -....... 14 Franklin5............... 55 L2,585 8011 4.:...... 15 Fulton............. 20................. 8 18 9,247 27. 16 Greene............. 20...... 405...... 10........ 5123 15 i 3.52: 17 Hempstead.............................................. 111 1,152 2,55-?; 7. i.3;......1 18 Hot Springs....... 5...... 375 1,079'10 1 0:)1.... 1 Independence...... 840.................................... 14,330 74 6 466...... STATISTICS OF ALABAMA. 199 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. MANUFACTURES.'8 W Establishments. 5 0' C | - REMARKS. cC bi. 0! f3 ~ 2'-, i i i~. ~__I~ *^:t ^ I. ^' 10 0 ^,.5 "3 ) 0~~~~0 &*< ~ ~~ .20~~~~~~~~~~~................................................................ t............................ 6.................................................. 19 j..........j.................... *"****''.'....I\......!...................... 28..******"".....:..................................I................ 6.......................... 191':'.:..:......................I...... 900........ 5.......................... 29::.::............................................................................. 2........................... 7.....................................:.....................2...................... 1,200............................. 7......... 2 THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. 17,370 13,6431 65,230 31,789 7,754 75 378 16,372 9,279 I5) 3!..... 204 CENSUS OF 1850. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. ~ N ~ 0 0'l..|. U; II. " ^ 20 lzard................ 5'20............................. 215 8,2~05 78 4, 756....... COUNTIES. U.0 C7 0 16. Po................................. 1 22 Jefferson.....................................[......i...... 375 1,150 4,273 3,116...... 23 Johnson............ 60............................ 280 6,4 81 6 39... I~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I ~~~2 NO. ~ ~ 694.1 6,9......C 24 Lafatyette............................................ 1,650.......... 1,977 1,316... 8~ ~~~~~~~~~...... 25 Lawrence........... 257................,............ 20 16,366 65 8,991... 26 Mad/son............. 5,117......... 5,845 3 11,045...... 27 zard.ion....2......... 8....................,07 4,,00 7. 21~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~T Jak..... 10 7 6. 28 M ississippi................................................................ 455 2]47...... 29 MonroeJ......................................................... 37 5 587 873...... 3 Montgomery....8.. 140......0................0.............. 1,650 39,6532...... 31 Newtona....1,650..1..... 297 4...... 32 Ouachitae................................................. 42 3 50 891 013302 2 6732...... 27Perry....................................... 1,10 0...... 766...... 28 Mississippi~~~~~~~~~~]...... 4527 34 Phillips................ 4,500 5,165 861. 35 Pike................ 200........................ 558 1,385 301 1,603...... 36 Poinsett...................................... 2,380 270 1,435...... 37 Polk................. 55................ 920...... 9 1,910 22 1,562...... 38 Pope............................. 25...... 12 3,780 1,056 5,580...... 39 Prairie.......................643. 40 Pulaski..... 5.......................... 50 590 478 2,624...... 41 Randolph........... 470............................ 1,202 22,732 1 4,844...... 42 St. Francis............................................. 313 1,380 1,540 1,894...... 43 Saline.............. 704 15...................... 10 2,240 1,287 2,300...... 44 Scott................................................... 1,441 2,522 368 3,430...... 45 Searcy............................ 80 7,839. 5,3081... 48 Sevier.................................................. 12 745 2,254 7,275...... 47 Union.................................................. 1,377.......... 7,037 2,713...... 48 Van Buren....................... 108............ 100 3,975 112 4.477 1 49 Washington........ 1,585................................... 19,987 1 20,613 22 50 White..................... 1,920 262 727. 51 Yell..................................................................... 755 3,429...... STATISTICS OF 1 Bte.I 1 B utte................................................................... 2 Calaveras............ 0~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 3 Colusi................. 4 Contra Costa.................................... 5 El Dorado.................................................... 6 Los Angeles................................. 1,000.730...... 7 M arin.............................................. 8 M ariposa............................................................... 9 M endocino.................................... 10 Monterey..................................... 11 N apa....................................................... 12 Sacramento............................................................. 13 Santa Barbara.................................................. 7...... 14 Santa Clara.................................................. 15 Santa Cruz..................................... 16 San Diego................................................. 17 San Francisco........................................................ 18 San Joaquin........... 19 San Luis Obispo................................... 20 Shasta......................... 21 Solano...................... 22 Sonoma...................................... 23 Sutter........................................................................ 24 Trinity................................................ 25 Tuolumne.......................................... 26 Y olo......................................................... 27 J Yuba................................................. STATISTICS OF 1j W ashington f 7................................................... 7....... 525...... STATISTICS OF ARKANSAS. 205 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. MANUFACTURES. 0o. 7Establishments. 0 ~ 5 ~~~. ~o.S _____ I 1^ || *I ~ ---------------------- I REMARKS. -|........1I i.... I 5)a ll' 5)0 I I 1 1 a e ds g cd t- a 2,997 $16,155...................... 9,500 35 8,670'24,281 Divided in 1842 to form 20 1,669 15,886...................... 8,440 15 14,730 3,717 Fulton. 21... 24,173 25.............. 11,500 35 15,688................................ 22 7,741 25,184........ 382..... 26,715 79 39,096 15,278......................23 8,991 25,555.......... 600 3 1,700 10,810......................24 4,417 24,052 13 638................................ 50,291...................... 25 9,980 34,545 3,597 5,193 10 18,100 30 35,500 28,0411...................... 26 405 11,654....... 1,340...... 450 4 1,500 9,824......................27 8,305 18,125 80 595...... 400 5 2,250 1,384 ['44 to form Polk. 28 3,592 15,635 15 26................................ 1,982 [Springs, divided'in 29 1,143 11,639 30 340...... 6,600 21 20,150 7,117 Formed in'42 from Hot 30 1,825 12,477 348 571............................... 12,972 Formed'42 fm Carroll. 33 3,398 51,230...................... 3,500 10 5,400 15,697 Formed'42 fi'm Union. 32 270 5305........ 285...... 3,500 6 1,680 2,014...................... 33 2,040 37,631 265 1,010...... 17,100 42 36,150 4,168...................... 34 2,041 9,652........ 114..... 4,200 6 2,900 4,820...................... 35 11,286 16,758................... 1,000 2 1,100 8,695...................... 36 2,685 6,433...................... 600 2 3, 700 7,515 Formed in'44 from Se- 37 1,347 20,729 312 714 32, 600 93 36,900 14,352 vier and Montgomery 39.... 10,333 2,210..................................... 3,540 Formed'46 f'm Pulaski. 39 3,866 19,401 2,229 3,368...... 27,450 99 53,500 5,614 Divided in 1846 to form 40 591 19,583...................... 12,000 13 11,400 14.133 Prairie. 41 7,015 30,895 70 646............................... 5916...................... 42 397 25,339........ 1,244..... 6,500 22 12,250 12 705...................... 43 361 20 913........ 782...... 18,900 30 31,060 12,426...................... 44 2,373 9,750....... 182............................... 22,330 [Polk. 45 9,276 23,465........ 756...... 1,600 9 5,200 14,463 Divided in 1.844 to formi 46........ 66,057...........................................:... 15,456 Divided in 1842 to fornm 47 1,485 28,422.. 25....................................... 18,024 Ouachita. 48 16,487 46,708........ 9,299...... 26,350 81 86,610 52,411...................... 49 2,608 14,081...................... 1,550 5 2,800 5,684...................... 50 4,650 4,264...................... 9,115 49 49,650 11,805...................... 51 4,650 CALIFORNIA............................................................................. All the present counties 1...... except Trinity were 2...... formed Fcb. 18, 1850. 3.......................................................... Returns lost on their 4......................... 117,865 274 884184.......... way to this office. 5........ 42.101 6,550 1,840i57,355 1,000 2 8,560 7,000....................................:........... 1,200...... 10,000 18 69, 5................................ 7.................... 73021.. 3,343 884,160............................. 8.................................................................................................. ll 41,00......... 41,000....... 1 2 95 27 2, 6 73............................ 11........ 53,622........ 1,660 700.......................................................... 13..................................................................R t r s l s n t e r l 62..................................................................................... 1 3....... Returns lost on their 14 27,000 36 100,000.......... way to this office. 1{........................................................ 16l............................................. Returns destroyed b{y 17.......... fire................................................................................................... 20........ 1450 27,5 13,000...... 7200 30.............................. 017.......................................................................................... 28.... FormuedlMay ~,5 1850 3 ~ THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. 550 9,038 67,222 14,843 863 888,935 2,17, 2,493,008,0:...................... I 206 CENSUS OF 1850. POPULATION. Whites. Colored. All classes. Total population. COUNTIES. - - ---- - - Male. Female. Total. Free. Slave. Male. Female. 1850. 1840. I Fairfield............28, 185 30, 134 58,319 1,456........28,888 30,887 59,775 49.917 2 Hartford........... 33,882 34,825 68,707 1,260........34,478 35, 489 69, 967 55,629 3 Litchfield........... 22, 270 21,952 44,222 1.031........22,821 22,432 45,253 40,418 4 Middlesex..........13,322 13,605 26,927'289........13,469 13,747 27,216 24.879 5 New Haven........31,881 32,278 64,159 1,429....... 32,552 33,036 65,588 48,619 6 New London.......25,373 24,940 50,313 1,508........26,181 25,640 51,821 44,463 7 Tolland............ 9,887 10,059 19,946 145........ 9,962 10,129 20,091 17,980 8 Windham..........15,084 15, 422 30, 506 575....... 15,353 15, 728 31,081 28,080 STATISTICS OF 1 Kent............... 8,202 7,882 16,084 6,385 347 11,593 11,223 22,816 19,872 2 New Castle........17,248 17,517 34,765 7,621 394 21,26321,517 42,780 33,120 3 Sussex.............10,296 10,024 20,320 4,067 1,54913,099 12,837 25,936 25,093 STATISTICS OF 1 Alachua............ 888 729 1617 j 1 906 1,343 1,181 2,524 2,282 2 Benton............. 360 244 6041....... 322 526 400 926....... 3 Calhoun............ 486 400 8861 38 453 741 636 1,377 1,142 4 Columbia.......... 1,886 1,655 3,541 1 1,266 2,536'2,272 4,808 2,102 Couba........... 1'886 II 1.l 5 Dade............... 118 29 147 I 11 123 36 159 4 446 6 Duval............. 1,227 1,111 2338J 95 2,106 2,339 2,200 4,539 4.156 7 Escambia........... 1,538 1,106 2,644 375 1,332 2,358 1,993 4,351 3,993 8Franklin............ 711 473 1,184....... 377 913 648 1,561 1,030 9 Gadsden............ 2,027 1.870 3,897 7 4,880 4,400 4,384 8,784 5,992 10Hamilton........... 962 855 1,817 9 685 1,294 1,217 2,511 1,464 11Hillsborough........ 1,114 592 1,706 11 660 1,491 886 2,377 452 12Holmes... 536 501 41,037 5 163 615 590 1,205.......... 13Jackson... 1,627 1.448 3,075 30 3,534 3,437 3,202 6,639 4,681 14Jefferson........1.... 1419 1356 2.775 5 4,938 3,875 3,843 7,718 5,713 15 Leon............... 1,695 1.488 3,183 55 8,203 5,830 5,612 11,442 10,713 16Levy............... 150 170 320........ 145 221 244 465.......... 17Madison............ 1,482 1,320 2,802........ 2,688 2,922 2,568 5,490 2,644 18Marion............. 1,147 921 2,068 1 1269 1,781 1,557 3,338.......... 19Monroe............. 1,351 737 2,088 126 431 1,644 1,001 2,645 688 20 Nassau............. 524 537 1,061 26 1,077 1,059 1,105 2,164 1,892.2 as u............. 52 1 5 7 1, 21 Orange............. 139 ~9 238 2 226 260 206 466 73 22Putnam............ 271 202 473 10 204 391 296 687.......... 23 St. Johns........... 678 739 1,417 115 993 1,175 1,350 2,525 2,694 24St. Lucie........... ~0 21 111 1 27 107 32 139.......... 25 Santa Hosa..... 1,131 964: 2.095 4 784 1,585.1,298 2,883.......... 26Wakulla............ 616 548 1,164 1 790 1,008 947 1,955.......... 27Walton............. 774 707 i1,481........ 336 946 871 1,817 1,461 28 XWashington....... 758! 676 1,434 12 504 1,007 943 1,950 859 STATISTICS OF 1 Appling............ 1.271 1;249 2,520 25 404 1,491 1,458 2,949 2. 053 2 Baker.............. 2,310 2,041 4,351 4 3,765 4,214 3,906 8,120 4,226 3 Baldwin............ 1,885 1,634 3,519 27 4,602 4,180 3,968 8:148 7,250O 4 Bibb................. 3,619 3,390 7,009 53 5,637 6.271i 6.428 12,699 9,802 5 Brvan............... 604 560 1,1641 15 2,245 1,702 1:72 3,424 3,18,21 6 Bullock............ 1,435 1,405 2;,840..... 1460 2.163 2,137 4.300 3,102 7 Burke....... 2,759 2,359 5.1181 150 10,832 8,350 7.750 8100 13,16 8 Butts.............. 1,888 1.792 3,680 3 2805 3.282 3,206 6.488 5,308 10 Campbell. 2,893,825 5,718 7.1,50 3,6206 3610 88 7,23 8 9 Camden............ 1.028 1.0411 2. 069 4 4,246 3,030 3,289 6,319 6,075 10 Campbell........... 2,893 ) 8%2.5 55718 7 1.507 3,6-22 3.610 7,232 5.370 11Carroll............. 4,174 4,078 8,2529 4 1,101 4,711 4,646 9,357 5:952 12 Cuss............... 5 333 4,938 10.271 21 3,008 6,868: 6,432 13,300 9,390 13 Chatham........... 4:794 4,358 9,152 731 14018 11.726 12.175 23.901 18,801 14 Chattooa........... 2,628 2,503 5,131 4 1,680 3.461 3.354 6.815 3,438 15 Cherokee............ 5921 5,709 11,630 13 1,157 6,470 6,330 12:800 5,895 16 Clark............... 2,710 2,803 5,513 17 5.589 5,478 5,641 11.119 10;52 17Clinch.............. 282 224 506 2 129 344 293 G 637.... 18Cobb....... 5.872 5,696 11,568 3 2,272 6.952 6,891 13,8431 5 19Columbia........... 1:838 1,779 3,6171 72 8,272 6018 5, 9431 1961 1,36 STATISTICS OF CONNECTICUT. 207 NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C. EDUCATION AND RELIGION. Born out of State.C eg, Public Schools. emies, and pri~~- --------- ~~~vatle schools. -_____ UZ C. V C5= ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ee -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~r.. a~.eo ~ a Q I ll! I. Sl. il!-i 1.1 I! IS il U. C *~ r i-.5 - ac CZ 6,561 5,499 10,817 12111 12.614 $47.321 9,051 39,101 $86,422 13,073 18,943 992 52,630 1 7,594 10,07211,31813,284 1,529 28,92415,392 49.773 78,697 15,846 21,307 1,013 55,990 2 4,968 3,244 8,721 9,247 611 11,516 8,828 24;678 36,194 10,417 13,961 405 34,665 3 782 2,995 4, 726 5,324 725 15,700 5,916 16.328 32,028 5,979 8,309 39 27,800 4 6,577 9,28810,86013,167 1,582 76,35210,781 42,662 119,014 13,122 19,766 864 54,265 5 6,709 4,774 8,336 10,079 1,215 14.91510,073 30,953 45,868 11,610 15,766 970 40,126 6 2,456 9823,741 4,081 35 1134,381 11,642 11,755 4,839 6,328 150 15,975 7 5,929 1,664 5,494 6,152 423 4,765 6,847 16,083 20,848 7,547 9,884 306 25,848 8 DELAWARE. 1,623 184 3,873 3,883 175 1,551 2,403 11,395 12,946 3,726 6,267 1,546 12.500 1 8,8002 5,031 7,098 7,234 1,900 62,321 3,227 20,456 82,77 6,870 12,440 907 290616 2 1,032 38 4,319 4, 322 80 1,160 3,340 12,010 13,170 3,620 7,902 2,083 13,625 3 FLORIDA. &54 9 274 274.............. 30............. 79 642 272 635 1 325 10 113 117.............. 60 960 960 93 223 65 875 2 598 12 165 165.............. 44................ 105 377 95 200 3 1,830 8 569 569.............. 162 2,356 2356 278 1,471 363 2,700 4 36 85 23 23........................................... 31 15.......... 5 936 69 451 455.............. 64................ 159 850 165 3,050 6 1,337 469 563 563 25.$420 269 5,280 5,700 415 873 197 2,500 7 528 273 261 261 1 900 30 350 3250 152 315 100 1,500 8 2,153 25 684 684 180 3,600 300 3,600 7,200 454 1,588 49 7,300 9 1,021........ 301 302................................ 97 763 201 1,350 10 801 283 253 257 60 1,000 120 1,400 2,400 250 485 132 660 11 684 2 185 187.............. 0.... 53 442 168 230 12 177 18 560 577 40 1,000......1........ 1,000 221 1,233 437 950 13 1,562 39 520 520 47........ 1721 4,300 4,300 426 1,173 280 3,900 14 1, 828 78 737 737 349........ 54............... 400 1, 195 166 4,85015 146 1064 64........... 127 15.. 16 1.902 11 498 498 100..... 140................ 185 1,153 29 6,200 17 1;358 16 394 394.............. 60 600 600 128 810 59 1.800 18 479 1,082 420 443 73 1,300 85 1,150 2,450 241 592 154 1;200 19 387 9 188 188.................................... 104 421 133.......... 20 63 1 6 55 55.............. 33 30300 300 53 99 20.......... 21 379 7 108 108.................................... 25 186 95.......... 22 184 63 321 346 160 15 50 100 550 375 552 100 1,700 23 49 50 22 22................5 17 2.......... 24 1,347 56 526 527 60 1,000 100 1,750 2,750 239 815 178 1,600 25 724 23 227 229 22 419 20 240 659 86 450 114 1,250 26 827 37 7 267 35.. 20... 5..639 69 275 27" 913 201273 275.............. 45................ 71 575 186 2351 28 GEORGIA. 396 3 4104110...... 222 803 806 218 1,066 379 2,550 1 970 35 755 755 100....... 250 413 413 489 1.724 608 19,000 2 326 139 647 647 189 8,150 85 3,794 11,944 310 1340 8 2,500 3 1,503 373 1,234 1,280 425 18,300 390 4,780 23,080 1,191 2;657 161 5,690 4 48 3 212 212.............. 100 300 300 155 487 39 1,450 5 123 1 477 487.............. 253 3.150 3,150 347 1,201 250 2,150 6 367 210 1,017 1,017 127 3,200 150 3,866 7,066 654 1,846 684 7,250 7 655 17 642 642 85........ 211 374 374 546 1,506 132 4. 897 8 283 42 400 400 45 450 70 1,150 1,600 188 830 95 8,870 9 1,320 49 920 920.............. 450 1276 276 1,214 2, 494 138 5,(010 10 1, 924 12 1,379 1,379 140........ 700 700 700 1,383 3.565 1,:35 50 I I 4,971 115 1,712 1,750 80........ 620 375 375 1,245 4,371 912 7.90 12 1,856 2,276 1,915 1979 191 5,700 340 6,954 12.654 1,180 2712 2'7 (,0251 13 2,028 3 869 869 20 400 330 260 1660 782 2.098 359 5,300, 14 4,855 2'5 1,970 1 994 93 1,600 650 775 2,375 1,703 4,894 1,828 8,850 15 860 66 1,024 1 024 357 19,700 482 5,003 24,703 605 2276 294 7,500 16 76 1 76 76............................. 1.. 24 N3 68.... 17 3,246 56 1,918 1,918 1301. 210. 2.1....... 1,275 5,088 397 5.500 18 212 38 75 751 2301 3,600 260 3.600J 7,200 474 1,400 23, o 10,000 3i 208 CENSUS OF 1850. LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED. LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS. COUNTIES. o0 I _: _ 1 Fairfield............ 3.155 206,525 58,367 $13,252,292 3,921 31,245 12,055 12,886 2 artford............ 3, 850 280,317 84, 845 14, 004,683 5.280 30,687 22,487 12,175 3 Litchfield........... 3, 621 346,697 119,88 12 828,479 4,973 46.859 47,900 15,470 4 Middlesex.......... 2,018 130,494 3'2,667 4,724, 958 1,483 14.881 10,323 3,869 5 New Haver........ 2,794 206.325 75,378 10,413,662 3,476 25,429 15,327 8,763 6 New London....... 2, 619 2'21.997 103,168 8,506.985 2, 691 24,635 29 40 9,659 7 Tolland............ 1,943 163.677 55.478 3,895, 150 2, 321 16,123 18 935 4,623 8 Windham.......... 2,445 212,146 86,510 6,992, 754 2,783 22,806 17,752 91,027 STATISTICS OF 1 Kent............... 1,655 174,784 107,9451 4,099,945 4,282 14,808 7,793 16,092 2 New Castle......... 1.662 168,076 50,8721 11,748,815 6,036 20,229 5,908 10,9181 3 Sussex............. 2,746 238002 216,465[ 3541,550 4,325 18,174 13,802 29,25 STATISTICS OF 1 Alachua.......... 233 9,270 46234 189,412 718 17.627 502 11,710 2 Benton............. 82 2,657 10,996 85,839 215 10,083 38 2 636 3 Calhoun............. 63 2,282 10,373 162,401 164 2.852 329 3,216 4 Columbia........... 475 18,467 28 012 274.585 1,12 29, 090 955 24,651 5 Dade............... 6 51 36 2,300 1.............. 13 6 Duval.............. 67 12,056 73.568 316,508 667 13. 8 539 8,154 7 Escambia........... 34 1.172 6431 - 35485 13 5,074 366 2,043 8 Franklin................. 472,000 no returns. 66 791.......... 83 9 Gadsden............. 482 50,574 107,454 1004,946 1.794 17571 3.17 1 9.570 10 Hamilton........... 205 10 733 16,251 136,252 519 8,762'457 8,994 11 Ilillsborough........ 120 3, 984 19, 215 247,657 278 19710 114 5,141 12 Holmes............. 103 3,833 821 22, 879 218 5.397 506 5,356 13 Jackson............ 287 33,287 55,515 442,433 1,303 13,251 1,380 17,402 14 Jefferson............. 377 49,403 104,956 597,065 1,947 11.889 2,837 18,554 15 Leon............... 356 80,952 97,625 1,840,537 2, 739 14,398 6,742 23,341 16 Levy..................... 1,069 4,802 34,015 118 4342.......... 1,842 17 Madison............ 262 25,580 42,955 548.595 1,20 19881 1,8 13,48 18 Marion............. 329 11451 378,580 695 21,251 346 12,007 19 Monroe............. 6 39 155 4, 453 2 15.......... 13 20 Nassau............. 137 8,370 28776 108,706 382 8.763 73 6,825 21 Orange............. 19 963 4,03 74,095 70 3,058.......... 799 22 Putnam............ 20 693 2,755 35,45 77 2570.......... 1,4(09 23 St. Johns........... 34 2,486 12,050 174,295 194 2 637 65 717 24 St. Lucie...................................................................... 25 Santa Rosa......... 1 "1,815 37971 63,414 264..... 715 61 4,9 26 Wakulla............ 100 7,018 5,932 70,800 305 3,624 175 5,016 27 Walton............. 161 4,446 5,485 47,582 302 9,273 1,143 4,796 28 Washington........ 155 6,378 7,621 83825 344 6,683 431 5, 97 STATISTICS OF 1 Appling............ 313 9,957 343,701 152.536 671 17,732 2,328 20,835 2 Baker..... 4441 56,954 215.043 1,607,214 2.096 28,81 3,985 28,3651 3 Baldwin.......... 40 71449 157:999 695.557 1,785 8156 4,398 15,049] 4 Bibb................ 308 44.919 90,321 958,472 1.481 6:804 2630 15.470 5 Bryan.............. 209 21577 148803 326,514 590 9,81 1,721 7,57 L 6 Bullock............. 412 26,7601 473331 364,965 1.30 16521 6,844 18, 677 7 Burke....... 712 190.910 334, 0281 2,416,997 4,89 040 7,7781 40,5331 8 Butts.............. 391 501,369 63,5051 710,140 1,650 4,0 7 3,064 15,288 9 Camden..... 235 2,5,222 181,675 932,058 712 16. -24 1,649 8,767 10 Campbell....... 694 40,118 104,300 907,367, 1,854 5 355 3,532 18.544 11 Carroll............. 782 38,522 178, 649 723,8181 -2202 10 778 4,812 25,827 12 Cass....... 601 52,575 15,591 1,569,4461 2, 470 8158 5,873 2414 13 Chatham........... 132 31,888 110,403 2,217,491 811 5.707 2,807 3, 067 14 Chattooga.......... 419 29,325 78.1860 8-26,318 1,790 6,5802 4 242 18,7891 15 Cherokee......... t.000 50,535 128,501 969,231 2. 04 8 460 8,931 27. 973 16 Clark............ 400 91148 07,105 1,124,4651 2 062 7,564 4.6931 17,074 17 Clinch....... 58' 3,118 42,893 60,668t 191 5,570 2931 3;4fJ 18 Cobb....... 931 52,697 155,557 800, 170 2,659 9,2954 8,015 26,9 19 Columbia.......... 4890 147,684 152,693 1.606,2321 3,1761 12S, 3 7632 29,61/3 STATISTICS OF CONNECTICUT. 209 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. i i~ ~S T~ ~ I~~ ~~~~~~~.IUI | I. UIl (!? rt 5 A &,~~~~~~~~~~~~~c CQ n CZ f a cis 43 0 -~~~: S.. U' -)a.1 M.2 M ~~~~~~~~U U w 21,962 373,640 350 603 381,158 81 42038,2381,210,088 72,010 2 441 33 1 5,260 360,985 381,744 490,413 2,303 1,533137,888 1,440,084 80,817 125 316 2 2 6,364 390,707 279.136 293 511 980 9,38666,447 4,077,051 109,238 48 1,084 3562 3 4,591 79,059 95 118 223 733 162 1,348 4,864 533,418 38,579 10 87...... 4 2,819 220.586 225,881 445125 1,1571 4,84225,326 1.401,736 67,176 153 142 95 189 128317 234 412 354,397 5,645' 3,35911,197 1,137,079 53,181 53 1,065...... 6 429i 117 033 127.873 204353 2,768 1,88217,247 303,690 38,992 58 1.828..... 7 1481 189,394 240276 297,115 5,994 3,32928,0901,416,077 56,138 10525,506 7 8 DELAWARE. 119,774 111,403 899.079 89,225 1,503 15 3,599 180,091 4,109 143...... 616 1 319,01 484 5941, 06639377 125,954 681 21 4,947 769,915 24,417 205 3,926 142 319,012 484,594 1,180,086 90,806 1,936 20 69 108,489 1,633..... 2 274 3 4.3;725J 16,587t 1,1800861 489{ 24'4171_ __ _ _ __ _ _ FLORIDA. 77 4651 64,724 28,115 2,668............ 5,962 16.......... 1.. 421 23,515 12,295 1,614............ 12,176 35.................. 2.......... 300 29.495 ~~~10589 251............ 1,310.......................... 3 300 29,495 10,1,310.....1 169 3,112 112,090 52,657 12,806............ 31,610 628........... 4 1.....,1o00..... ~........10......... 0...... 5............... 51,788 28,504 1,645............ 175 53.................. 6........... 160. 4,950 4,457 190............ 2,520.......................... 7 8 10i6 "13822 29228501,43.'666"2i,'295........... 60,561.......................... 9:::/~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~5........................ 1............................. i...'...l......~ 6..........i~ l:Z::::::]...........4.............iii 151 883 56,705 22;298 7,460......0....... 81 30 50 16,263 26,746 2,235........... 21,860 147.................. 11......... 560 23,880 7.776 431............ 2,007.......................... 12.. 2,118 227,582 43,770 3,2218.................... 13 14,597 275,477 76,167 17,861............ 24,535 1.,123 14 2...... 14 10 14,709 407,976 120,563 28,174........... 21,127 63.................. 15............. 6,310 7,425................ 5,260.......................... 16 469 16,015 119,640 43,1812181 81.......... 114,274 86..................17 100 96,192 41....... 10.o 6,19 121550......18................... 18 41,150 40............................. 19 2..........2.......... "29812 22,343 2,523............ 10,259 299.......... 20......... 4,865 2,980 443.2850.................. 21 4.................. 4,610 4,365 890............ 2 9,879.......................... 22 14,390 671,49356......9...... 65 564........... 5...... 23;;;;]]...:: 245'] 4,106328 13,945 303...... 55 235.......................... 25 1 o,,...................................................... 6 560 40,216 14,4821,491............ 7,651 4............. 28,920 12,375 110............ 525.......................... 27 54,231 16,507 1,161............ 2,245.......................... 28 GEORGIA. 800 2,055 53,794 35,282 3,5.,83 75.......................... 8625 11,923 284,595 81,034 28,151 2,780...... 46,968 5.................. 7,49.A 21,483 255,910 47,795 2,459 20 2...... 24,484 1,376.................. 3',581 30,403 255,275 82,303 11,002 57 12 34,985 4.................. 4 10 1,778 54,927 38,163 9,519. 1..... 13,686 1,000.................. 5 766 2,262 98,612 60,710 6,805............ 24,398 7................. 6 3,471 29,149 643,608 113,024 36,075............ 49,736 115................. 7 7, 216 24,768 224,930 52,539 4,457 52 2 31,649.......................... 8 |........ 126 63,478 52,925 7, 677............ 14,726 27.................. 9 11,485 27,268 271,500 45,857 7,730 6...... 47,606.............. 20...... 1I 21,071 40,878 316,871 79,795 5,811........... 95,125.................... 1 29,153 55.573 497,769 70, 091 6,483........... 60,134 7................. 1.......... 4;650 57,427 40,940 9,415............ 10,158 1................. 13 15,891 36,481 301,180 55,948 7,808 1 3 54,471 52...... 41 20 14 32,21 62,225 7444,984 82,320 3,330 100..86,168......................... 15 14 229 (6,177 289,575 53,124 25,172 210 6 91,209 44 20...... 1 16'11 20 17350 5,1....................... I 1 385 3,446 ~~~~.......... I.1 34.936 52,890 318,7'38 59,437 8,699 1,005 9 86, 980 747................. 1 15,326 P4,6411 434,777 80,493 25,724............ 87,899..........................19 210 CENSUS OF 1850. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. COUNTIES.' 0 0'.~|U.5 a s o S 3 0o'U U0~ ~~~~~~. 1 Fairfield........... 9,816...... 4....................... 30.027...... 2 Hartford........... 4.56...... 3 16...... 136.......... 13 65.503...... 3 Litchficld........... 2, 713...... 44,477...... 347..........' 13,80(...... 143,518, 4 M iddlesex.......... 70................................... 2 2,400...... 2,409...... 5 New Haven......... 590 3..................... 45,986...... 6 New London....... 52.................0........ 80, 111!...... 7 Tolland 51............ 12...... 9................ 99,...... 5 30 9 W indiam.......... 110...... 2 137...... 127................... 55,593 221 STATISTICS OF 1 Kent........ 7,732.....5......... 50.........19582 New Castle......... 160............................. 14, 3 Sussex............. 3,282................ 5?23,814...... STATISTICS OF I Alachua.................................. 68 5,558 17,935 140 561 590 2 Benton................................... 86 3,910 5,150 8,620 8 4 a Calhoun................................ 9 12,340 20,570 30.252 137 532...... 4 Columbia....................... 195,162 138,180 383 802 1,809...... 5 D ade........................................................................................... 6 Duval.................................... 39121,531 27,040.......... 216 440...... 7 Escam bia............................................. 10,150................ 175...... 8 Franklin.................................................................................. 9 Gadsden................................ 12065,403 108,370 776,177 5,609 4,320...... 10 Hamniltons............................... 47 2,763 141455 40 560 614...... 11 Hillsborough.............................. 624,250 5,575 100 18 36...... 12 Holmes.9 1,~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~050 7,070 130 114 611.... 2 Holmes.................................. 9 50 7,070 190 51 61 1...... 13 Jackson................................... 2336,309 50,490 14, 420,744 1,030...... 14 Jefferson................................ 11622,682 56,205 3,000 9,468 5,408 6 15 Leon.................................. 17831,792 83.232 37,78016,107 2,725...... 16 Levy..........63 3,250................... 59................ 17 Madison.................................. 22646,320 63,630 100 5,024 3.194 18 Marion...............2................... 50831,625 21,425 109,000 701............... 19 M onroe..............................................1............................... 20 Nassau................................... 44 4,964 404,305.......... 279 1,232...... 21 Orange...........................100 3,500 34................ 92 Putnam74 7030...............................500 32......... 23 St. Jobns...........2...................... 290 6,325 426................................ 24 St. L ucie....................................................................................... 5 Santa Rosa.50... 4676.. 11 75....... 26 W akulla................................ 3,171 18, 686 10,890 480 307...... 27 Walton................................... 2, 438 600.. 60 16...... 28 W ashington.............................. 2,330 16820 8090 1,0 07 251...... STATISTICS OF 1I ApJling............................7..... 4,505 30. 240 63 3,9-?5..... 5 2 Baker................... 731,417 15,225 100 8.80 9,633...... ~~~~~3 Baldwin............................. 100.......... 4,483 7,160...... 4 Bibb........................................ 3.394 4,116 100 5 Bryan.................................... 996 2, 409,387 150'536 2773...... 6 Bullock.................................. 30 13122 2 1,475 5 4 12.......... 594 1.687.... 7 Burke.......................................... 3,105 36,380 280 19,175 18,238...... 8 Butts................................................. 1,540 265 4,110 4,761...... 9 Camden.................................. 45 7,502 6,400,940.....858 260 10 Campbell.......................................... 4,975 2,489 3,040 6.769...... 11 Carrol..............C.................... 430 7,201 1,243 9,550. 12 Cass.................... 5...... 3.......... 2,385 716...... 13 Chatham....................................... 24619 453 750.......... 580 2,799i...... 14 Chattooga............................................ 43 7,360 1,668 6,963 15 Cherokee............................................. 142 27050 272 13,489.... 16 Clark........................................... 2,475 1,772 4, 17. 7.576 17 Clinch.............1.08.........80...'' i..... 10,8 584...... 38 I Cobb...............23......1 ".:..........176 2,4 9, 19 iColumnbia....................................................... 11,336 18,710.. STATISTICS OF CONNECTICUT. 211 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. MANUFACTURES. ~ Establishments.:r |1 - -- I REMARKS. C~~~~~O I~~~~C Z 6 0 0 c C bo 0CI ~~ O~~ C... Iii 5) 0 5co'0 o',~,~. 1C = r i, -.i C. s. C. cS^ g gI iS 5 aI CI C __ 4,048 $298, 327 21,018 $12,571 426 $2,222,785 7,770 $5,667,320 $984........................ 1 19,609 393,276 123,535 58,295 281 6,126,260 11,716 10,888,780 25,156......................... 2 24, 613 389,028 644 9,438 132 2,434,855 3,475 4 068 228 18 819........................ 3 1,587 139,875 18,046 6,294...... 1,406,950 2,646 2,109,560 54,152........................ 4 6,541 344,495 20,364 43,483 2,474 5,076,331 9,933 11,283,816 73,439........................ 5 5,107 224,553 5,632 6,686 25 2,667,900 5,379 5,624978 1,780......................... 6 9,059 144,767 1,186 10,036 195 1,357,225 2,476 2,697,042 5,200................ 7 22,740 267,945 6,449 28,315 736 2,598,046 4,405 2,770,378 12,722........................' 8 DELAWARE. 10,545 100,878 3,961 9,897 35 184,840 424 424,906 8,443..................... I1 2,306 124,965 8,753 29,659 50 2,593,830 3,235 3,945,399 50......................... 2 28,397 147,822........ 7,018 60 200,275 229 278,991 29,628......................... 3 FLORIDA. 25,875................................................ 5,198 Div. several times since'40 1 J........ 9,966 564 130................................ 244 Formed'43 from Alachua. 2 J 384 6,412 38 20...... 6,500 8 1,860 1,253 In'45 part of Jackson ad- 3 2,481 51,617 56 143...... 4,000 8 8,400 9,624 ded. 4.................. 1,375.............. 6,000 29 28,8 00................................ 5 19,954 100.............. 49,000 64 114,500 7,995......................... 6 100 2,905....... 565...... 59,500 84 32,400 595 Divided in 1845 to form 7........ 500......................................... St. Rosa. 8........ 67,390............................................................................ 9 500~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.......,St. Rosa,. 8 6~.,o 7,390........9 1,475 21,711........ 158................................ 4,483 [Levy. 10.. 13,355 1,242 144...... 4,000 9 5,400....... Divided in 1845 to form 11 105 8,914................................................ 1, 947'47 fin Walton & Calhoun. 12....... 39,421 20......................................... 2,125 In 1845 part added to Cal- 13 5,634 38,887........ 70...... 13,800 16 14.775 10,652 noun. 14 3,123 65,683 285........ 10 40,950 113 62,129 3,995 Div.'43 to form Wakulla. 15........ 4,145................................................ 795 Formed in 1845 from Ala- 16........ 53,331...................... 9,750 1 18,000 9,405 chua and Hillsboro'. 17...... 28,687........................................ 2,699 Formed in 1844 from Ala- 18!:::2............ 2,300 50...... 20,000 10 6,700....... chua, Hillsboro', and 19........ 10,751...................... 68,100 76 36,780 6,071 Mosquito. 20........ 1,475............................................... 138 Formed in'45 fm Mosquito 21 J........J ~2,155................................................ 115 In 48 fm Orange, Alachua 22 2,155.......~~~~~~~~J 115 In'48 fm Orange, Alachua, 2........ 3,175 2,311.............. 6,310 26 16,450....... Marion, and St. Johns. 23 I.......................................................................... Formed'44 from Mosquito. 24........ 9,180 130.....2........ 2366,950 489 290,720 1,217 Formed'42 frm Escambia. 25 3,860 2,644 300.............. 2,800 7 8,121 1,735 Formed 1843 from Leon. 26...... 12,060............................................. 2,998 [ton and Jackson. 27 1,07 14,492........... 19,400 36 23,300 2,298 Formed 1846 from Wal- 8 GEORGIA. 4,878 29,902.. 345................................ 10,785......................... 1 2,578 69,737... 533..... 30,350 43 24,239 14,051......................... 2 195 43,117........ 211...... 92,200 132 85,422 947......................... 3 7.930 51,402 4,812 432..... 138,920 453 533,200 7,456......................... 4 431 16,875........ 45...................... 3 811......................... 5 180 36,530........ 4,616...... 1150 7 2,500 8,441......................... 6 10,391 111,100...................... 62,033 128 60,651 5,673......................... 7 13,301 43,1.30 0... 3...... 87,145 100 84,040 9,715........................ 8 16,45 22,319........ 101....... 6000 1 43,.......................... 9 12;968 53,596....... 150 66,595 107 78,44 16,570.........................10 57,137...................... 54,300 101 49,045 27,316.........................11 4,389 68,846 12.............. 32,800 168 82,205 19,070 Divided in 1849 to form 12........ 2,703 16,295 40...... 130,550 215 256,250 1,217 Gordon. 13 3,769 47,950........ 5 3 30,025 70 47,670 17,872........................ 14 13,315 63,366.......18,300 42 22,050 20 120........................ 15 6,550 67,291 480 658 73 320,350 498 345,220 13,621......................... 16 00 6,063..................................... In 49. 403.Low..des &Ware; 17 3,801 106,664 4,194 11,147 50 154,900 211 187,700 55,438 part taken fr. Lowndes 18........ 80.241...................... 89,300 115 94.500 11,293 onlyreturned separately. 19 212 CENSUS OF 1850. POPULATION. Whites. Colored. All classes. Total population. COUNTIES. - Male. Female. Total. Free. Slave.Male. Female. 1850. 1840. 20 Coweta............. 4,223 3,979 8,202 18 5,415 6,887 6,748 13,635 10,364 21 Crawford........... 2,253 2,089 4,342 13 4,629 4,662 4,322 8,984 7,981 2.2 Dade................ 1,246 1,286 2,532........ 148 1,313 1,367 2,680 1,364 23 Decatur............. 2,391 2,227 4,618 5 3,639 4,220 4,042 8,262 5, 872 24 DeKalb............. 5,702 5,670 11,372 32 2,924 7,093 7,235 14,328 10,467 25 Dooly.............. 2,844 2,736 5,580 6 2,775 4,165 4,196 8,361 4,427 26 Early.............. 1,909 1,807 3,716 1 3, 529 3,622 3,624 7,246 5,444 27 Effingham.......... 1,027 980 2,007 9 1,848 2.026 1,838 3,864 3,075 28 Elbert.............. 3,374 3.302 6,676 16 6,267 6,545 6,414 12 959 11,125 29 Emanuel............ 1,846 1,745 3,591 24 962 2,325 2,252 4,577 3,129 30 Fayette............. 3,451 3,290 6,741 3 1,965 4,427 4,282 8,709 6.191 31Floyd.............. 2,781 2,421 5,202 4 2,999 4,232 3.973 8,205 4,441 32 Forsyth............. 3,950 3,862 7,812 1 1,027 4,476 4,374 8,850, 5,619 33 Franklin............ 4,519 4,557 9,076 55 2,382 5, 689 5,824 11,513 9,886 34 Gilmer............... 4,242 3,994 8,236 4 200 4,339 4,101 8,440 2,536 35 Glynn.............. 355 341 696 5 4,232 2,336 2,597 4,933 5,302 36 Gordon...... 2,646 2,510 5,156 3828 3,050 2.934 5,984.......... 37Greene............. 2,420 2,324 4,744 58 8,266 6636 6,432 13,068 11690 38Gwinnett........... 4,498 4,454 8,952 11 2.294 5644 5,613 11,257 10,804 39 Habersh........ 3,962 3,713 7,675 2 1218 4565 4,330 8,895 7,961 99 Habersham......m 3,-13] 45657435 40 Hall............... 3,639 3,731 7,370 7 1.336 4,313 4,400 8,713 7,875 41Hancock............ 2,133 2,077 4,210 62 7306 5,908 5,670 11,578 9,659 42 Harris.............. 3,391 3,318 6,709 30 7,982 7,414 7,307 14,721 13,933 43 Heard.............. 2,295 2,225 4,520 3 2,400 3,457 3,466 6,923 5,329 44 Henry............... 4,978 4,764 9,742 15 4,969 7,354 7,372 14,726 11,756 4 Houston............. 3,358 3,152 6.510 16 9.924 8332 8,118 16,450 9,711 46 Irwin.............. 1,479 1,404 2,883 1 450 1,699 1,635 3,334 2,038 47 Jackson......... 3,372 3,436 6,808 19 2,941 4,777 4,991 9,768 8,522 48 Jasper.............. 2,229 2,092 432 31 7,134 5,836 5,650 11,486 11,111 3,88 476 5 67,460 8 51 49 Jefferson............ 1,885 1,832 3,717 47 5,367 4,612 4,519 9,131 7,254 5( Jones................ 1,972 1,927 3,899 46 6,279 5,108 5,116 10,224 10,065 5 1Laurens............. 1,740 1,719 3459 9 2,974 3,318 3,124 6,442 5,585 52 Lee................ 1,577 1448 3025 8 3,627 3,398 3.262 6,660 4,520 53 Liberty............. 1,021 981 2,002 16 5,908 3,902 4024 7,926 7,241 4 Lincoln............ 1,109 1,078 2,187 31 3.780 3,045 2,953 5,998 5,895 55 Lowndes........... 2,716 2,623 5,339 20 2355 3,882 3,832 7,714 5,574 56 Lumpkin........... 3,973 4,022 7,995 21 939 4,477 4,478 8,955 5,671 57 Macon............. 2,091 1997 4,088 3 2,961 3,502 3,550 7,052 5,045 58 Madison............ 1,846 1,917 3,763 7 1,933 2,779 2.924 5,703 4,510 59 McIntosh........... 690 636 1,326 72 4,629 3,062 2,965 6,027 5,360 60 Marion............. 3,369 3,298 6,667 9 3.604 5,160 5,120 10,280 4,812 61 Meriwether........ 4,269 4,212 8,481 2 7993 8,258 8,218 16,476 14,132 62 Monroe............. 3,472 3,338 6,810 5 10,170 8,536 8,449 16,985 16,275 63 Montgomery........ 819 722 1,541..... 613 1,105 1,049 2,154 1,616 64 Morgan............. 1,861 1,773 3,634 16 7,094 5,424 5,320 10,744 9,121 65 Murray............ 6,604 5,888 12,492 11 1,930 7,570 6,863 14,433 4,695 66 Muscogee.......... 51277 5,078 10,355 67 8,156 9,244 9,334 18,578 11,699 67 Newton. 4,110 3,967 8,077 32 5,187 6,742 6554 13,296 11628 68 Oglethorpe........... 2,228 2,154 4,382 3 7,874 5,973 6,286 12,259 10,868 69 Paulding........... 2,873 2,687 5,560 2 1, 477 3,592 3,447 7,039 2556 70Pike............... 4,477 4,209 8,686 62 5,558 7,205 7,101 14,306 9,176 71 Pulaski............. 1,896 1,888 3,784 39 2,804 3,323 3,304 6,627 5,389 75 Putnam.1,681 1,619 3, 0 6 7 1 9 468 5,518 5,276 10,794 10260 3Rabun.............. 1,210 1128 2,338........'110 1263 1185 2,448 1,912 4 Randolph........... 4,067 3,790 7,857 3 5,008 6,502 6,366 12,868 8,276 75 Richmond.......... 4,140 4,013 8,153 281 7,812 8,053 8,193 16,246 11,932 63 Scriven............ 1,625 1548 3,173 1 3.673 3,532 3,315 6,847 4,794 3,219 8 64667 10 2812 7901 4 8162J 7 Stewart............. 4 480 4,169 8,649 5 7373 8,126 7,901 16,027 12,933 78 Sumter........3.....,346 3,123 6,469 18 3.835 5,278 5,044 10,322 5,759 79 Talbot.............. 4,023 31770 7,793 18 8,723 8,353 8,181 16,534 15,627 0o Taliaferro.......... 1, 0832 969 2,051 51 3,044 2,638 2,508 5,146 5,190 A t Tatnall....3... 21 1,157 2,378 18 831 1,660 1,567 3,227 2,724 MoTelfairgan......1,069 1,027 72,0946. 930 1,539 1,487,026 2,743 3Thomas........... 2,576 2,367 4,943 4 5156 5,030 5,073 10,103 6,766 84 Troup............. 3,890 3,901 7,791 40 9048 8,297 8,582 16879 15,733 85 Twiggs............. 1,795 1722 3,517 42 4,620 4,212 3967 8179 8422 86 Union......... 3,536 3,419 6,955 1 278 3,677 3557 7,234 3152 87 Upson.............. 2,347 2,373 4,720....... 4,704 4,769 4,655 9,424 9,408 88 Walker............ 5,803 5,605 11,408 37 1,664 6,616 6,493 13,109 6,572 89 Walton.......3.....,531 3,364 6,895 17 3,909 5,441 5380 10,821 10209 90 Ware......... 1, 824 1,773 3,597 3 288 1962 11926 3,888 2323 91 Warren............ 3,066 3,092 6,158 159 6,108,6,244 6,181 12,425 9,789 92 Washington......... 3,008 2,983 5,991 37 5,738 5,99 5,774 11,766 10,565 93 Wayne.............. 549 539 1,088 5 406 740 759 1499 1,258 94 Wilkes............. 1,883 1,922 3,805 21 8,281 5,958 6,149 12,107 10,148 95 Wilkinson.......... 2,8491 2,702 5,551........ 2,745 4,173 4,123 8,296 6,842 STATISTICS OF GEORGIA.213 NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C.EDUCATION ANDRELIGION. Born out of State. n e - Public Schools. 7|t | emies, and pri-' --: — -.- -vate schools. ---. =2 ~ S M' I as, * s'= G c; -~....... + S 5.Cd0 S I t1 1 I i I i ii.' r5 1^ 1. ll4-ell 1,935 73 1,382 1,3 2 454 $6,755 346 3.965 10,720 1,580 3,410 805 12,350 20 744 16 754 754.............. 367'413 413 788 1,809 220 6,000 21 1,596 4 421 421 60.. 250.........355 1,057 375 1,160 22 971 30 898 898 100...... 150 5,638 5,638 351 1,851 322 2,430 23 2,854 169 1, 987 1,989 140 1,370 728 7,829 9,199 1,646 4,650 697 11,390 24 1, 008 20 962 962....225 1,523 1,523 822 2,337 861 5,950 25 824 24 656 656 85 2,500 109........ 2,500 280 1,416 292 3,600 26 63 9 355 55 50 1,200 158 2,501 3,701 288 784 38 5,050 27 797 27 1,177 1,177..... 1.......1,202 890 890 1,255 2,706 841 9,000 28 209 3 605 605.............. 202 606 606 299 1,524 735 2,725 29 1,210 20 1,196 1,206 47 503 253 2,006 2,509 924 2,854 313 4,645 30 1,782 75 866 866 392....... 17................ 442 2,214 85 3,52531 2,477 7 1,334 1,334 35........ 370 1,912 1,912 1,468 3,309 1,451 8, 300 32!2,178 8 1,546 1,546 200 2,56 500 4,099 6,659 1,668 3,746 182 7,825 33 4,551 7 1,396 1,396 30........ 205 617 617 1,309 3,519 1,510 2,025 34 228 28 145 145 147 3,534 29 400 3,934 151 244 32 1,090 35 52,109 16 861 868.............. 300 130 130 684 2,207 330.......... 36 618 79 854 854 250 11,000 333 72611,726 1,078 1,969 381 13,000 37 2,176 24 1,610 1,610 85 2,700 800 556 3,256 1,186 3,645 869 10,050 38 2,218 17 1,338 1,338.............. 20 550 550 1,022 3,144 458 15,700 39 1,921 231,300 1,300 67 700 209 752 1,452 1,252 2,978 1.457 6.160 40 588 18 761 785 132........ 207 623 623 673 1,629'114 6,100 41 886 11 1,175 1,242 193 3,925 206 2,907 6,8,32 1,282 2,920 232 13,800 42 948 1 724 741.............. 40 240 40 565 1. 997 341 7.,700 43 1,949 39 1,680 1,680 80........ 350 500 500 1,898 4,266 662 15,100 44 1338 24 1138 1,138 160 4,253 456 5,53 9,785 1,257 2,710 807 11,800 45 337 12 448 448.............. 17 192 192 326 1,285 508 2,250 46 1,075 1 2 1,200 1,200 50 700 217 2,267 2,967 695 2, 751 561 4,800 47 542 4 812 812 210........ 213 370 370 667 1,690 272 10,000 48 224 41 765 765 35 0 196 3.080 3,780 446 1,443 142 6,500 49 582 17 739 739 6.63........ 350 1.2244 1,244 700 1,556 508 6,100 50 318 6 634 634 120... 200'472 472 402 1,405 710.......... 51 554 20 550 550 23 350 1366 1,967 2,317 469 1,192 345 2, 550 52 201 7 360 362 95 300 151 77 377 321 796 16 12,276 5 231 6 378 378 75........ 78 2.138 2.138 330 879 177 5,550 54 1,034 25 856 856............. 509 3,129 3,129 375 2,334 4561 5,640 5 3,051 11 1381 1,381 75 50 110 635 15 5 1,153 3,416 1,033 7,100 56 II 679 798.......... 6335j 57 931 10 679 679.:.. 350 848 848 384 1,686 79 2,25 57 429 1 692 692 40 125 191 182 307 381 1,468 245 2,600 58 157 27 283 283 38 1,000 82 686 1,686 198 487 82 3,350 59 1,364 8 1,101 1,101 130........ 466 316 316 975 2,876 776 6,700 60 1.580 22 1,428 1,428 132.... 360'.............. 1,306 3,643 375 7,450 61 1,006 45 1,194 1,194 215 1,000 7501 1,737 1, 1,147 2,834 109 16,600 62 257 19 236 236......... 200 360 360 213 646 123 1,605 63 423 33 621 621 752 29 20.... 29,820 643 1,503 44 9,500 64 6,304 217 2,047 2.047.............. 4'016 100 1,100 1,088 5,068 850 8,650 65 2,296 )293 1884 1,981 255 463.............. 463 1491 4,23-2 2511 13,000 66 1.608 42 1,374 1374 291 8598 393 4,213 12,811 1,353 3,394 337 10,810 67 397 23 819 820 212 5,500 350 561 6,061 807 1,779 85 13,250 68 1,350 8 1,059 1,059.............. 324 350 350 948 2,384 803 5 050 69 1,375 28 1,474 1,474 184........ 354 966 966 1,699 3;736 315 11,750 70 725 8 701 701............. 127 331 331 259 1,585 729 3;440 71 616 47 609 609 134........ 197 600 600 698 1,352 300 5,850 72 611 2 385 385 65........ 644 377 377 699 995 64 1,850 73 1.626 20 1,408 1,408 80 1,000 635 7.937 8,937 924 3,290 724 9,150 74 2,451 801 1,556 1.556 565 22,100 720 7;056,156 1,322 2,913 166 10,500 75 370 23 567'567 60........ 280 132 132 281 1,319 69 2900 76 1,381 31 1,432 1,445 138 1.750 660 7,883 9,633 1,399 3,686 549 11.375 77 1.203 16 1,109 1,109 3. 265 581 581 890 2,580 557 5.850 78 1174 36 1324 1,324 195........ 492 250 250 1 451 3,252 387 10o0ooo00 79 23,21 54 408 408 30........ 180 220 220 368 787 214 2. 758 80 288 3 434 434.............. 130 1,220 1,220 102 945 198 2,425 81 355 17 340 340 16....:243 150 150 231 870 136 1,400 82 597 12 838 838 160........ 266.......... 836 2,145 148 5,750 83 1,306 17 1,295 1,333 548 36,320 1,440 15,055 51,375 1,777 3,472 129 12.050 84 449 12 696 696......210 450 450 309 1,429 15 4,800 85 3,966 3 1,141 1,141. 2751 2,700 92700 1,102 2,947 1,225 6,300 86 635 14 795 795 125........ 650 575 575 552 2,011 268 10.000 87 5,499 251,867 1,867.............. 94 9,840 9, 840 1,700 4.817 692 6,705 88 737 111 1,91 1,191 160; 167 680) 315 482 1,466 2,812 271 11.325 89 428 13 561 561............ 95 247 247 135 1,615 785 1.500 90 470 411,135 1,135 121 1,920 470 6,737 8,657 1,058 2,437 662 102 20 91 470 i 41~; 1,7357-3 2 I, 0.1 698 1 1,077 115........ 450 663 663 836 2,379 811 7,750 92 156 2 182.182 13........ 42. 64 471 92 82 93 25, 23 709 709 125........ 8,407 8,407 556 1,567 40 7,400 94 480 67 983J 983...... 6...... 460 3, 12 3,124/ 988 2,239t 4711 5,0001 95 214 CENSUS OF 1850. LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED. LIVE STOCKUPON FARMS. COUNTIES. | | 20 Coweta............. 911 88, 088 160,500 $1,951,348 3, 263 9,024 6,265'29, 878 21 Crawford........... 444 72, 857 134, 073 1,181,994 2,156 8, 294 5,552 22, 822 ~2 Dade............... 235 11,245 36,614 246. 663 757 2,496 1,4478 9,036'23 Decatur............. 441 45, 478 199, 971 781,124 2, 041 24, 751 7, 377 25,639 24 De Kalb............ 1,019 67, 992 153, 739 1,184,550 2,896 7,819i 5,468 24,449.25 Dooly............... 663 59,859 308, 583 498,316 92,116 28, 034 6, 621 28, 283 26 Early............... 367 44,742 1]35,6.32 759, 092 1,596 26, 168 5,198 299, 252 27 Effingham................ 308 21,784 210, 972 327, 171 905 11,122 6, 779 12, 660 28 Elbert.............. 804 841I 069 2-29, 375 1, 656, 762 3, 285 10, 724 7,452 25,092 29 Emanuel............ 511 35,092 502, 609 600,304 1,515 21,351 8, 872 2,635 30 Fayette............. 818 56,104 156, 094 1,037,516 2,391 8,100 5 088 21,941 31 Floyd............... 397 32 358 96.195 1,1215, 96 1,637 54279 5.165 199258.f2 Forsyth............ 2 765 43,4 14 207. 379! 758 772 1, 880 5,.583 6 213 19 848 33 Franklin............. 1.305 69, 414 7 330,819 1 1,152 4(5 3,210 11,045 11, 472 24,6924 34 Gilmer.............. 577 23, 900 121, 876 508, 336 1, 231 5, 561 5. 062 18,949 35 Glynn............. 92 20, 472 85, 771 793, 402 1,227 6.1602 826 29, 597 36 Gordon.............. 419 25915, 83, 512 1 611 6 1.641 41 807 4.098 15,529 37 Greene............. 512 104658 148.985 1,845,442 3,367 10,696 9,;041 302 23 38 Gwinnett........... 1,036 85,881 19720 1,030,570 3.0 14 9,475 6, 829 2 6, 494 39 Habersham......... 732 44,1798 275.541 496.709 2, 120 8. 58.019 19, 410 40 Hall................ 697 38,8 24 2019558 630,410 1,930 5,; 770 6,502 18,419 41 Hancock........... 444 125,69 1,644 1.405, 63 8 3.204 12. 976 8,1433 30 919 42 Harris.............. 3 135 92 1 5 0,) 911 1, 712, 573 3,2804 121,343 6,999 36,958 3 Heard............... 512 42, 691 96. 409 772640 1,776 6, 253 4 0 42 18. i01 44 Henry don.......04,199 215, 9.5, 51 1,835, 415 3, 730 9 4811 7,9029 94'812 45 Houston..... 7501 145.386 184 00(i 2. 842. 67 3.3899 140 1516 9,516 301.969 46 Irwin. 4141 14.:,i25 320 4331 107.247'55 22. 8593 3, 315 26. 496t 47 Jackson............. 547j 70.741 1'28608i 785,001 1.919 6.301 4,5711 167773 48 Jaspetr........ 588 139 9485 98 87,5 1,0533,684 3.508 8,424 6. 493 31 289 49 Jefferson.. 5381 79,71 5'1601 450,623 2,2 780 123 8, 9 58 128,3869 50 Jones....... 405 1 38. 972 99, 61, 13319 260 9.586 8, 496 41 Laurens........... 4 128 625,2491 28 61 4539 69293 3.2 19852. 8, 0o7!4.0381 52 Lee a3.. 87 56, 0741 112,242 1.103, 881 914 13, 71 6 4,715 523,541 53 Liberty.............. 244 38,563| 303,518; 809i5] 8 1100 15,450 4, 09 10,006 54 Hincoln........ 273 48,3201 101,668 76,077 1,662 6,491 4,2-t5 14,280 55 Lowndes......... 591 40,897 429,462 8 88 23 2,042 3 8,8 11,2 31000 56 umpkin......... 5981 31,962 94 899 650,114 1.732 6,190 6.485 23,657 57 Macon............. 419 ] 5,588 134.54 1,127.344 1,726 9467 5,31 21. 493 58 Madis on.......... 404 45,708 1009011 13,803 1,5511 5,086 4,459 12,257 59 JMcIntosh........ 1 17 19.482 83, 0901 72,6254 425 8 44,,554 4,76l 60 Marion.......... 563 61 938 119,311 1.215. 044 2070 9.58 8 5743 2 12 61 LMeriwether......... 824 122, 838 180,223 21'79. 142 37932 9;69 4 7,784 38,912 62 Monroe............. 746 157,797 11 58,338 42 11 1 4,439 13,556,1 9.880 63 LMontgomery........ 168 1 0,021 1772 44 8.8-27 6671 13,806 4,6941 12,461 64 Morgan........ 336 138,I63 78,49,19 81,831056 2.90 8,91 96 5,070 270638 65 |M urray....... ],034 51,102 9 ]63,470 16 50,9015 31521 10,930 6,910 293,64} 66 Muscogee... 44 581| 78.015 131,361 1 174,322 1,4 53 21 67 Newton............. 812[ 91,9931 12.5,993! 11'288267 3,1171 7,903 6,189 25 116i 68 MOglethorpe........ 555 219,712 78,5539 i 960161 3,3271 12, 193 8,998 27,25 69 MPauldint s.. 1 422 128,295 62,85 764,455 1465 6,827 3,055 20,801 70 MaPikeo n 895 5638 154,19,381 1,4,2814 2,8071 9,361 5, 481 26,898 71 Pulaski............. 371 98,964 138,6571 760,172 1,639 14573 5,974 21,8191 72 Putnam......... 3.51 134,829 72, C6p 1,12,240 2.727 9,010 5,558 25.280 73 Rabun.............. 282 12, 74 120,634 16 7334 6 43 3,325,498 9,090 74 Randolph........... 9301 93,211 23 9.605 1,417,181 3,148 16,141 9,445 36,5481 5 Richmond......... 2721 37,6441 111 592 1,216397 1,623 6,065 2,291 ]5.004 76 Serive n......... 498 560081 454.748 651,7 517 2,0701 27.758 11,311 238915 77 Stewart... 9....... 90 14 5,821 233',1301 2,35 439 71 1,9 092 8105 43,560i 78 Sulter pe.. 768 1 6 8,165 1 5717 1,6,0577 138537 10,198 6,452 299,427 79 Talbot...... 928 136,933 159, 11 2,216,851 4.0916 14730 8,335 40,0861 80 Taliaferro... 294 39,184, 89,823 651,512 16473 5,853 31151 13.,331 81 Tatnall............ 3271 14,244| 3792369 2431,284 8102 16,463 5,298 152496 82 Telfair. 2802 1536 183 180,426 742 18,649 6,627 195237 83 Thomas............ 4 63,931 38345 1212,81 2,493 2,5 11,851 203410 84 T roup............... 79190 128,190 130900 2,112,758 4,519 10,576 7,052 41,620 85 Twiggs.......... 67 101,619 1417 817, 499 29,275[ 7,937 4,133 23, 656 86 Union.............. 911 31,3161 147,967] 501-806 1,844t 6,878 8,202 ] 3,41 0 87 Upson t.7 4368 63,5126 89,79 1,057,79 5 2 12 98 6,631 45768 29,34325 88 Walker............. 600 136,191 72.917 2 883,31,51 4189 6,976 68249 24,5031 89 Walton............. 4 490 188, 10810 51,224 3,0993 9 5,8 588 2.598 90 Watre............. 39 1 1,3164 965.3915 1 81,96 0 781 20,993 919 26, 0546 91 Tarre n............ 605 135.11 236236 1,773,227 3,20 10,91 8,7646 3,710 928 Washinmaton......... 63 1171433 308, 418 1,24,9781 3 276 16,1105 11,3885 41,6406 93 Wayne............. 12 5,356 6 9,727, 96,117, 2711 9,52 6 16 7156 94 Wilkes............ 41168 97,5451 190,547 420,36 1,67 12,323 78,27 2,17 905 Wilarne.......... 3398 51,316 65,9156 181,345 167 7 2,9 44, 9 3901,019 71 95 WVilkinson.... 645 75, 721| 239,9511 981, 456 2,3491 12,484 6,633 30,070[ _ _ 03. 81 _ 20 3,5 304 4 689 STATISTICS OF GEORGIA. 215 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. 8 ~ I I 1 I~ s. i ~.. 5 ^ f I~~~~~~~~~t H ~ ~ - Ci| U I. C'^ I ^ ^ ~ C1I - CS s iU 11,402 93,196 516,910 95,182 2,407 12. 96,820. 12,09} 35,481 339,426 94,359 6,161 132 1 49,064........ 13[......1 2,098 18,180 147,849 15,533 575....... 27,882 2 36 42 2 131 8,8271275,497 106,736 8,784... 28,451. 22,118 86,13 432,435 74,244 3,999 4................................ 4 6,018 9,366 289,378 94,795 13,611 20.......22,101.................... 2 2, 91698290122,403 121,874 49,588 8,40725...... 28,725.................. 29 13 7,430 34,509 318,113. 57,363 6,726........ 51772................. l 30 16,179 15,439 254,722 39,582 3,854 815... 47,324 41.................. 31 34,8 104,997 447,050 122,757 19,686............ 145,484.......................... 33 3,805728,256;7214,193 24,551 1046............ 44 1354,743 5 5...... 57 34.1,480 121,87449,588,739 8,55,401,25............ 8,725.................... 3 19,16143 0 34,509 08 31285,113 57,32,690 6,7921 1............ 3 51,379........3............ 3 13,882 597,356 480,3262 39,5331 38,4564 815...... 68,487 2,913.................. 37 29,296 73102,155 436,22739954 85,698 8,843 3 7 7094,821 1............ 38 10,082 52,190 268,695 63,567 2,758....... 64,219 310 12~ 16 2 39 19,910 68,336 295,759 53,954 7,656 1.... 71,126 2.... 8 30 40 12,160 73,441 440,699 123,172 39,411 223... 75,026 2,134 7....... 41 24,130 82,780 554,895 114,248'20,412 56.... 72,576......... 11 1 42 12,047 35,151 265,24247050 41,434 19,686............ 145,484.................... 4 36,489 82,178 56 14,7963 110,742 55 13, 5841...... 441 5477,021 1 5...... 54 15,106 47,167 49662,600 73 191,280 5,3401 7,290 5.............,5........5...... 1,199 4,025 89,000 51,658 8,221........ 17,427 2........... 46 23,072 63,827 309,272 51,878 8,438 32.... 74.,598...... 23........ 47 18,730 63,202 460,680. 81,985 15,524 270.... 57,108................48 6,282 5,352 354,836 61,990 4,870........ 36,267................ 49 13,859 54,720 402,360 87,473 23;,750 287.... 48,404 4..........5 8,902 7,826 211,958 83,113 6,648 11 20 1 39,37028.................. 51 2,1163 8821 97,356 4 8032614 872,31 38, 456 16470...... 68487 913............4.... 52 537 100 2,127 114,310 115,132 22,229...... 20, 910 759..........3 9, 2546 10264,585 20436 227 80,594 33,7 83 1,433 21 34............ I 837 11,451 233,569 80,806 25,486... 29,295.....55 6,630 43,205 242,7179 48,266 1,385 100 2 51,9088............ 64,19 310 2 1 56 59 19,9 6 8,33363 2952759 53,95 4 7 7,656 6 1......... 71.1.26 I-)...... 8 30 40,16l0 73,441 440,699 123,172 39,2 411 1 2, 3 1...... 1 75,0261,14 7............ 12 158 34,715 53,124,2 81 5576........7150 5...... 11 9,857 3516,128 65333,9042 41,3954 1 10...... 4231,045..........................60 25,014 98,98178 594,601 121,70219,155 203 1........ 614 040,003 109,428 724,670 175,420 18,962 280.................. 62 12411 7167 662,605 191, 55,365 28,770 2,551340...... 6......,655.......................... 463 1,11 4,029 11,857 695,474 3,022 490,4......64...............46 19,596 561 50 518,745879467 1,538 3...... 76,264 340........ 113............65 9,547 34,80,2 460399,13680 813,98425 1527,774 27014 8................................ 16,224 60,416 463,130 104,560 1,180 31.... 40,327 2,167 1........67 14,257 100,482 445.575 79,628 12,201 77.... 133,362 4,519........... 68 8,634 24,107 256,019 46,771 5,798 5 25 42,219 772 3........69 12,204 46,677 418,990 86,457 8,674 22.... 67,709................70 2,058 6,08735 2 29 354,83615 61,9901 4,87095...... 67......71........................... 49 17,78 5 45,618720 39402,360 8 7,473 3; 750 2871...... 484 04 4.................. 72 256 712,966 64,69958 83,119573 6,648 1 25 19,028.............. 45 73 3,713 5721,483 297,614 724,533 3151.360............40,20845........7.................. 52 4,064 28,463 297,780 53;278 19.693 260 2 33,511 1,599... 40.....75 3,560 7,113 264,860 141,420 9;473.....; 93,235...... 90 34.....76 212,152 270,947 16844990 11573,687 33,5929............ 70,729.................. 77 7,258 64,585 204,59842 33122,8943 122,43377 11 10 46,100.......................... 5478 28,349 1189,354 655,1 2 33,569 80,806 163,25118,4786............ 29,9.................... 5579 8,879 28,752 193,327 29,939 2,825 163 1 30,669.....80...... 1,132 43,781205 242717 4 8,266 1232 285 100 2 51,9 08.......................... 61,047 48,9648 258,36 44 96,3251 2,3768 151 10 27566.................57 162495 28,8598 19353,420 146,0226 315 1...... 61;801.................... 1 583 17,644 120,645 687,205 145,61391 4,895....51...... 79,697150 509............ 6 8459 5,82 9,32 33379,537904 77 283 11,447 2........... 322,11045.......................... 685 2,176 989853,470 274,345601 12135,285 825 2 0 54,657 102..................53 861 4103 109,701 48,420 343017 71,128,8 961 268. 87........87..........62 11,913 52,227 371,760 44,131 588....... 17,227 53... 7 2 88 21,494 922,873 426,516 106,529 18,851 48.... 78,473 3........... 89 3881 2,854 55368,2 770 442,530 4,033 51............ 14,732166.......................... 6390 19,155 457,021 428,364 126, 981 061,429 88...... 04.....4..................... 91 11,550 1356,75 0 5 18,745 79,4,0677 17 4534...... 1 4............65 60 82 21,545113 83,425 27,774 14.. 40...... 40.............. 9 1624 60,416] 463,130] 104, 560l 1,1801 311......I 40,327 2, 167 1 1......I......I67 10042 45575/ 79,6'28/ 12,2011 77[......[ 33,36.2 4,519/......[......[.....6 634 24,1071 25610191 46,771t 5,798 ] 51 21.2191 77*2[ 3........ 69 12,649 4133,376.677 418,99176 859,6405 7,929 64..... 677 09......................... 70 12,14 6,087 229, 81 5 6 106,631 14,495............ 20 7 9.................... 571 1775 45,618 39.2,8.21 6.5,139/ 4.3071 4.21......I 49;6341........I......I......l......]72 56 1.2,966/ 6499/ 13 9571 3;2312 51 651 29, 769J 104[ 241'2281 45t 73 373 57,483/ 454,533/ 151.360[ 40,084/......[......[ 82,023......../......l......{......[74 ~ 846 3 9770 53,278[ 963 61 ~ 33,511[ 1~599/......[ 40/......[75 )50 7,113[ 264, 8 0 14,-09 4 3......-. 93,235[........ 90o 34[......[7'6 12 12 70,947 684,499[ 173,687[ 3,9 4531......I 70,7W9......../......I......I......[77 71258 41208- 354,84-2 12'2,8941 2'2,477 111 101 46,100t......../......[......I......1738 2839 89,354{ 655,802/ 163,251[ 18,477[ 444]......[ 73,968]........[.............[......]7 9 81879 875'2 193, 27]'29.939] 2,8251 1631 1[ 30, 6691........[..'....I......I......I 80 412 3,781[ 71,740i 46'23-2/ 2,9 4......I......I 16;0051......../......I.........81 1147,9 65[ 77,805[ 44, 251[ 6,376[......{:::[692........[0.................[8*2 29 16,598[ 353,920[ 146,022'........[......[......] 24,0011........{..............83 1764 120,640[ 687,*2,05[ 145,613] 18,819[ 151[......[ 79,697[ 3~441[......[...... 6 8 51 91323 379,537 77,83 115447 2...... P2, 110]........[......]......[...... 8 5 16 530 70[ 274,3451 35,.285 82...... 20 54, 657 102............ 5:3 88 1971 48 42 0[ 343.017[ 71,1.28 11,768 68......[ 38, 702.......................... 87 11.1913 52,2'27 371' 760[ 44,131 586]............[ 17,927[ 53]...... 7 2 8 2149 9-17 2,1 0,2 8851 48... I 817......I............I8 388 2~854 68, 270[ 44,530 4,033 5]...... 14,73-2..............90 1915 45, 0'21 428, 364[16916,2 8... 8,4 91 11,550 13~156 446,7301 113,005f 18,067 1 7... 4,54...............9 60 82 5?1, 545 %1433 457~~~~~~~~~~............ 1050..............9., 1269 133,376[ 418,176[ 59,640/ 7,929[ 641......[ 71,381[...................94 19,89 2,76 106,63].]4,37 1 8....4107........................[ 95 216 CENSUS OF 1850. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. COUNTIES. 1.' I-. U2 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ U'! i i~ S1. -, U f. I U a a 0 0 o U~~~o.~ __ ___ ___f _ _ _ _ g p.. ^ _? __ 20 Coweta.........................................6,365 605 10,369 11,527...... 21 Crawford........................................ 1457 21,020 157 7,477 7,578 4 22 Dade........... 70..... 70.............. 63 4773 15 2,826...... 23Decatur............. Dctr6530,701 55,303 157,937 5,308 14.385 35 24 De Kalb.............................................. 1,275 1,930 2,397 8,820...... 25 Dooly............... 100.............. 8 12,265 10,825 25 5,962 16,988 1 26 Early..................................... 1610,158 48 790.......... 4,354 9,995...... ~!7~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Efiga........ 27 Effingham.22...3...................... 223,580 257,901.......... 15 15,639..... 28 Elbert............................................. 2, 509 3,858 8,565 12,981...... 29 Emanuel................................. 21 5,564 8,824 746 559 25,787 5 30 Fayette............................................... 420 545 4,253 7,494...... 31 Floyd............................................... 53 450 1,976 4,429.... 32 Forsyth............5.................................. 5 135 59,548 472 11,196 14 33Franklin............................ 16,288 18,207 2,653 19,740...... 34 Gilmer............. 1,973................ 5,805 14,752...... 8,609...... 35 Glynn.................................... 71 5,766 3,829,875....... 1,036 1,554...... 36 Gordon................... 100 1,130 184 6.837...... 37 Greene............................................................. 12,600 13,940....... 38 Gwinnett........... 10......................... 108 5,901 2,531 10,858...... 39 Habersham......... 85.......................... 443 12,508 36 16,438...... 40Hall............... 22767 205 11,27......................... 41 Hancock....................................................... 7011,374 12,171...... 42 Harris................................................. 8,103 35011,935 11,767 11 43 Heard............... 8................................30....... 3 384 5,442...... 44Henry..........................88 100 9352 1 857...... 45 Houston........................................ 8,167 71,720.......... 19,36 14,728. 46 Irwin............................. 37 7,521 25,126 489 112 7,652..... 47Jackson.......... 10.. 738 3,395 1,.202 8,427 14 48 Jasper..............3.................................. 3,420 467 9,899 10,421...... 49 Jefferson............................................. 10.441 17,251...... 50 Jones.....................................1............ 10....... 9,000 12,592...... 51 Laurens........................ 1 5.205 8,885 2453883 14,849...... 52 Lee........................................... 9,190 11,010 60 9,3452 9,82 1...... 53 Liberty...................... 2411640 1892 462.......... 1,883 8,865...... 54 Lincoln.235y........................... 5447 7925...... 55 Lowndes.................................. 198 91397 66,300.......... 2,912 22;, 450...... 56 Lumpkin................................. 16,037 5,401 14 11,-843...... 57 M acon.......................................... 2 180 24,890..........1 95,773 9,768...... 58 Madison............ 50................. 1,220 4,0 21 4.0062.219 000 505 59 M cln osh................................. 3 7,217 3,122,919.......... 520 300...... 60 M arion................................... 6 3 547.................... 7,149 7,509...... 61 Meriwether............................. 3934 37512,862 11,326 21 62 Monroe.............5............................ 240 352 11515,012 16,624...... 63 Montgomery............................ 9 5.202 5,770 557 292 10,923...... 64 M organ................................................................... 11,541 9,111...... 65 Murray.................................. 5,200 1391 159 11,779...... 66 Muscogee.................................... 10 1015,556.......... 8,508 2,224...... 67 Newton............................................... 44 100 6.938 7,490 20 68 Oglethorpe...................................................... 950 12,5249 12,622...... 69 Paulding..................................... 1,065 8, 741,439 5,362...... 70 Pike................. 20.......................... 21620 815 8,002 8, 862...... 71Pulaski....................................5.. 75,501 10,264...... 72 Putnam.................................................................. 8,621 8,395...... 73 Rabun.............. 1,268.................... 2.......... 6,787...... 6,603...... 74 Randolph................................. 4 7,493 7,425 75 10,533 15.085...... 75 Richmond................................9............ 9,413.... 1,087 5,578...... 76 Scriven..............4,585...... 3,936 37,760...... 77 Stewart......................................... 65 16,390 7019,165 11,190 5 78 Sumter............................ 50... 13,332..........~......... 7,535 9,241...... 79 Talbot.......................................... 90 13,368 41013,732 11,360 50 80 Taliaferro........................................... 43 360 5,170 4,743.. 81 Tatnall................0..4.............. O 1,426 47,800.......... IM (933.. 82 Telfair..............3........3.............. 3 5,319 41,670........ 572 11,585. 83Thomas........................... 109 9,312 102,480 2,204 7,667 26,990...... 84 Troup............ 400................. 170 3,952 1,.19014,481 11,441 10 85 Twiggs.............................................. 520 9,689 6,403...... 86 Union............... 1,174 118............................ 6119827...... 16 829 87 Upson................................................7.......... 7,443 7,494...... 88 W alker............. 60..............4............ 4 903 9,795 359 9,585...... 89 W alton........................................... 7,280 2,100 5,599 8,980..... 90 W are..............2......................... 2,792 40,895.......... 394 1,727..... 91Warren............................ 94 5,210 6649,994 12,964 13 92 Washington..................................... 85 4,395 37 7,445 20,968... 93 Wavne..............10 50 48........ 10 540 41,180.......... 87 11..... 94 Wilkes............... 201 12,024 12,061...... 95 Wilkinson.............. 50 16,614 80 4,920 10.077 STATISTICS OF GEORGIA. 217 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. MANUFACTURES. 5a? ~~~ ~.'S ~~~Establishments. 0~~ ~~ 0g - ____ g |. *- ag ----------- IREMARKS. Sl ^~~~ i^. -S I.. ~ xtft ff 0- 0'0 co 0. ^.. o a________ 21,141 $98,588...................... $79,190 127 $157,372 $25,477..................... 20 16,554 83,641........ $5 6 11,255 20 12,880 19,729...................... 21 4,510 16,231 $4 5...... 10,100 15 15,425 14,761...................... 22 1,445 63,045....... 202...... 19,425 19 18,075 13,720...................... 23 10,013 72,170....... 270...... 68,895 182 126,592 32 284...................... 24 1318 76.985........ 55...... 13,725 26 14,195 33, 502...................... 25 9,370 48,175...................... 19,000 39 33,575................................ 26 808 26,462....3...................... 27 15,128 83,075...... 19,403...... 63,850 102 67,900 27,062...................... 28 925 48,570.... 566.................. 21,4...................... 29 15,353 81,236..................... 3,100 9 7,275 30,367................. 30 317 42,601........ 154...... 12,800 56 28,925 8,093 Divided in 1849 to form 31 10,113 60,121 197 65...... 14,300 25 13,000 57,162 Gordon. 32 20,259 99,634 18,082 65...... 11,762 8 4,927 105,066...................... 33 3,641 40,677 3............. 3,400 12 7,520 19,997...................... 34 1,804 11,189.........1 9. 25 50,550 74 22,00 1,032...................... 35 2,705 45,019 150 20..;.............................. 16,452 Formed in 1849 from 36 8,060 91,925...................... 160,699 298 183,897 15,712 Cass and Floyd. 37 8,373 75,852 100 592...... 47,200 82 113,350 27,374 38 1.769 55,617 10 1,314...... K, 100 29 9,790 31,275.39 10,536 49,301 10 16,089....................... 31,556...................... 40 7,832 96,004........ 600 80 126,185 115 76,064 17,809...................... 41 36,627 135,999........ 5,073...... 86,965 194 173,925 25901...................... 42 150 50,319..................... 19,500 23 19,980 34,734...................... 43 29,585 105,265.................... 16,800 24 22,150 70,944...................... 44 11,289 148,740....... 25..... 108,200 114 78,403 23,439...................... 45 1475 37,010..... 12,134...................... 46 8,104 52,009 2S 120 20,550 23 60,054 27,145...................... 47 13.899 89,427........ 7,102 20 25,925 31 42,045 17,322...................... 48 159 66,665..................... 86,800 91 116,450 12,782...................... 49 9,561 86,398........ 731 155 55,625 95 109,664 16,455...................... 50 434 50,877 0........ 100...... 22,750 25 30,414 12,168...................... 51 540 7,41 421..... 25,500 30 22,790 32,962...................... 52 3,048 28,557...................... 4,950 24 7,042 4,737................ 53 6,642 47,496.................... 19,65 36 22,423 8064.......................54........ 66,703...................... 2,800 4 1,550 21,721 Divided in 1849 to form 55 2,026 65,446 292 356...... 0.......................50 Clinch. 56 8,212 63,085.................................. 2210............. 57 4,107 43,011..................... 2,850 7 2,700 21,276............. 58 125 13,928...................... 140,150 156 172,268................................ 59 10 68,193.................... 1,660 6 7,080 13,637...................... 60 30,105 114,756........................................ 26,571..................... 61 35,999 139,516 1 3...... 378 3, 46 27,000 4 35,556.......................62 18,282................ 6.......................... 6,293...................... 63 340 93,655.............. 120,106 198 169,075 5625..................... 64 90,400 0................... 38,900 81 52,400 47,556...................... 65 20 66,641....... 54. 713,217 719 738,580 9 441...................... 4166 8778 41..... 54 0....5,65.6 8778 71,6265........ 40...... 86,050 138 70,866 15,615...................... 67 1.466 95,444... 25...... 31100 67 58,700 18963...................... 68 19~500[ 23[~ 40 19680 34....................... 69 3,517 4308 155.............. 7,750 16 10,400...................... 469 18,692 86,268.................... 66,525 120 97,200 41,934......... 70 556 65,140........ 16.... 4,500 4 2,318 7,263............... 71 274 77,551. 1,006...... 121,010 182 129,978 9,469...................... 72 10,355 18,060 3,479 10 818....................... 19,363...................... 73 34,676 139,523................ 40 71,350 97 55,600 31,270...................... 74 2,474 81,573 21,587 6,875 320 775,600 995 1,020,651 2,351...................... 75..... 107,5831................................ 12,762...................... 76 46-396 111,249...................... 44,175 113 83,887 15,247...................... 77 11,671 84,798 26 250 10 41,180 81 43,094 20,855...................... 78 26,028 122,385........ 105. 71,545 125 147745 29,698...................... 79 3,688 364809.... 45. 1 9 15,864 7,819...................... 80 165 29,106........ 10.............. 9.300 13 21,070 61283...................... 81. 31,502.....78........ 7,800. 82 ~~~~~~~~......................... 7 75,576...................... 23,400 24 26,332 23,561.83 30,545 128,774........ 25...... 84,910 92 62,340 23,702...................... 84 766 86,731.............................. 15256...................... 85 1,949 46,366 6,483 2...... 2700 6 3544 24,665...................... 85 12,278 63,416 70 1951 5 174,200 268 194,195 10,477...................... 87 573 49,310.................. 3,000 25 10,000 11,513...................... 88 15,620 84 635........ 1501 3 45,735 124 124,002 59,812...................... 89 9,680 31 107.... 1,9.I........ 9S........ 9526 Divided by act of 1849 to 90 11,473 113 481...................... 67,236 109 57,280 3,818 form Clinch, but the 91 6,647 106, 249.................... 13,605 21 153,770 24,116 returns have not been 9 1,320 11,472............................ 2,336 separated. 93 23 78216.......................28,025 55 39,800 1642...................... 11 762 105,171................... 12.500 17 11,000 19.875...................... 95 218 CENSUS OF 1850. POPULATION. Whites. Colored. All classes. Total population. COUNTIES. I S Male. Female. Total. Free. Slave. Male. Female. 1850. 1840. Adams..............13,679 12,690 2,369 139........13,734 12,774 6,508 14,476 2 Alexander.......... 1,330 1,134.2,464 20........ 1,339 1,145 2,484 3,313 3 Bond................ 3,215 2,921 6,136 8... 3,220 2,924 6,144 5,060 I~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~500 4 Boone.............. 4,00-2 3,616 7,618 6..4....,005 3,619 7624 1705 5 Brown............... 3,802 3,380 7,1892 16........ 3,807 3,391 7,198 4,183 6 Bureau.............. 4,663 4,168 8; 831 10........ 4,667 4,174 8,841 3;067 7 Calhoun............ 1,834 1,396 3, 230 1........ 1,835, 1.396 3,231 1,741 8 Carroll..........."". I 1 8 2 8 Carrol.9....;. 2,496 2,087 4,583 3........ 2,4961 2;090 4,586 1,023 9 Cass.........3,8651333728 5 9 Cass............... 3865 3,383 7.248 5........ 3,870 3,383 7,253 2,981 10 Champaign......... 1396 1,251 2, 647 2......... 1,398' 1,251 2,649 1,475 11 Christian............ 1,669 1,534 3,203............. 1669! 1,534 3,203 1,878 12 Clark............... 4,873 4,621 9,494 38........ 4,8921 4,64 9,532 7.453 13 Clay................. 2,265 2,003 4,268 2........ 2.276 2,013 4,289 3 8 14 Clinton............. 2,703 2,299 5,002 137........ 2778 2,361 5,139 3,7181 15 Coles............... 4,752 4,547 9,299 36........ 4,771 4,564 9,335 9.6161 16 Cook................23,485 19,522 43,007 378........23.694 19,691 43,385 10201 17 Crawford........... 3,660 3.458 7,118 17........ 3,670,:,465 7,135 4,42 18 Cumberland......... 1,899 1,819 3,718................ 89911,819 3,718. 19 DeKalb............. 3,958 3,581 7,539 1........ 3,959 3,581 7,540 1,697 9 De WVitt............ 2,554 2,447 5,001 1........ 2,5541 2,448 5002 321 21 Du Page............. 4.940 4.347 9, 287 3........ 4,943 4,347 9,290:3, 551 2 Edgar............... 5'504 5,136 10,640 52........ 5534 5, 158 10,692 8225 P3 Edwards............ 1,842 1,648 3,490 34........ 1,858 1,666 3, 524 3,070 24 Effigham1,978 1,814 3,792 7........ 1,981 1.818 3,799 1,675 EFayettem.............98 484 3 25 Fayette............. 4.109 3,918 8,027 48........ 4,132 3,943 8,075 6.328 26 Franklin............ 2,906 2,740 5,646 35........ 9,9221 2; 759 5.681 3,682 97 Fulton..............11,592 10,900 22,492 16........11,601 10,907 92,508 13,142 28 Gallatin............. 2,618 2,477 5,095 353........ 2,771 2,677 5,448 10,760 29 Greene............. 6.492 5,877 12,369 60.. 65...... 6,526 5,903 19,429 11,951 30 Grundy.............. 1,645 1,376 3,021 2........ 1,647 1,376 3.023......... 31 Hamilton......... 3,271 3,039 6,310 52........ 3,303 3,059 6,362 3,945 32 Hancock............ 7,723 6,910 14,633 19........ 7,734 6,918 14,652 9,946 33 Hardin.............. 1,441 1,367 2,808 79........ 1,478 1,409 2,887 1378 34 Henderson.......... 92,452 2,158 4,610 2........ 2,454 2,158 4,612.......... 35 Henry.............. 1,934 1,873 3,807................ 1934 1,873 3,807 1,92(0 36 Iroquois............. 2,152 1,918 4,070 79........ 2,193 1,956 4,149 1,695 37 Jackson............ 3,037 2,792 5,829 33........ 3,054 2,808 5,862 3,566 38 Jasper............... 1,725 1,481 3,206 14........ 1732 1,488 3220 1,472 39 Jefferson............ 4,151 3,93;2 8,083 26........ 4,162 3,947 8,109 5,762 40 Jersey............... 3,941 3,359 7,300 54........ 3,970 3,384 7,354 4,535 41 JoeDaviess......... 9,905 8,481 18,386 218........10,0286 8,578 18,604 6,180 42 Johnson............ 9,107 1,990 4,097 17........ 2,116 1,998 4,114 3,626 43 Kane................ 8,658 b,039 16,697 6........ 8,662 8,041 16,703 6,501 44 Kendall............. 4,116 3.608 7,724 6........ 4,120 3,610 7,730......... 45 Knox............... 6,874 6,323 13,197 82........ 6,909 6,370 13,279 7,060 46 Lake................ 7,533 6,654 14,187 39... 7,553 6,673 14,226 2,634 47 Lasalle.............. 9,512 8,287 17,799 16.. 9,592 8,293 17,815 9,348 48 Lawrence........... 3,005 2,838 5,84 9278........ 3,149 2,972 6,121 7,092 49 Lee................ 2,804,484 5,288 4........ 2,806 2,486 5,292 2,035 50 Livingston.......... 8927 725 1,552.... 827 725 1,552 759 1~~~~~~~~~858 51 Logan.............. 9,709 9,419 5,18........9... 2,709 2,419 5,128 2,333 592 McDonough......... 4,047 3,564 7,611 5........ 4,049 3,567 7,616 5,308 53 McHenry............ 7,927 7.048 14,9.' 3........ 7,927 7,051 14,978 2,578 54 McLean......1 49 1........ 5,276 163 6 565 55 Macon.9.......... 2,089 1,896 3,985 3........ 2,091 1,897 3,988 3,039 55 Macoupin........... 6,433 5.839 192,27 2 83........ 6,479 5,876 12,355 7,826 57 Madison............10947 9,045 19,992 449........ 11,166 9,975 20,441 14,433 58 Marion............. 3,467 3,249 6,76 4........ 3,469 3,251 6,70 74 59 Marshall............. 2.717 2,461 5,178 2... 2,718,462 5,180 1, 849 60 Mason............... 3,161 2.737 5.898 23...3.....,167 2,754 5921.......... 6 Massac..... 5........ 214,1070 292........ 2,129 1,963 40992'6 63 47 Lasalle. 9,5~~~~~~~~~~~~1.[ 8 87 1 7 99 16/I95.!823 785 6 Menard............. 3 97 3,,31.3-28 3,310 3,039 6,349 4,431 6:2 6 - 21 ~~~~~~~~~~~.........)639 4443 63 Mercer 97.. 32,96 2448 5.244 2........ 797 2.449 5,246 2.352 64 Monroe............. 4,16 3.467 7,633 46........ 4191 3,488 7,679 4481; 65 Montgomery........ 3, 180 3.078 6.258 19....... 3,190 3,087 6,277 44 66 Morgan............. 8,337 7,602 15,9:39 125........ 8 404, 660 16,064 19,547 67 Moultrie............ 1,680 1545 3.225 9........ 1,687 1.547 3234.......... 68 Ogle................. 5,360 4,630 9,990 30........ 5.379 4,641 0,20 3,479 69 Peoria.............. 9,360 8,101 17,461 86........ 9,409 8138 17,547 6,1153 70 Perry............... 2,8.13 9,454 5,267 11.... 2819 2,459 5,278. 71 Piatt................ 863 743 1,606............. 863 743 1606.......... 72 Pike................. 9,670 9,106 18,776 43........ 9,692 9,127 18,819 11,728 73 Pope............... 2049 1,82 3,871 104........ 2, 10 1,873 3,9751 4,094 74 Pulaski............. 1,181 1,076 2,257 8........ 1,185 1,080 2265.......... 75 Putnam............. 2,063 1,857 3,920 41....... 2,065 1,859 3,924 2,131 76 Randolph............ 5,709 4,987 10,696 383....... 5,901 5,178 11,079 7,944 STATISTICS OF ILLINOIS. 219 NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C. EDUCATION AND RELIGION. Colleges, acad-'bl. Born out of State. Public Schools. n emies, and pri-. ~.c ~~____~______~Svate schools. -- o 2 ct ~~~~~~I,. C,....... ^ ^ i a -s f 1 " ^1p U S isLU - a ~ag1s~ ^- s 12,373 4,294 4,459 4,731 250 $4,360 4,000 7,353 $11,713 5,440 10,176 790 8,285 1 1,280 96 455 455........ 228 843 843 328 954 469 550 2 2,613 167 1,076 1,100 60 720 1,500 13 715 14,435 1,531 2,645 34 5,050 3 4,617 1,402 1,352 1,405 90........ 1,843 2,504 2,504 2,034 2,905 75 1,900 4 3,655 340 1,353 1,356..............1,662 1,756 1756 1,640 2,997 748 2,220 5 5,177 903 1,464 1,566..1...473 3,687 3,687 2,272 3,400 87 3,726 6 1.352 425 600 602.......... 196......... 292 1,200 456 350 7 2.988 437 814 835..............1135 1,954 1,954 1,116 1,725 44 250 8 2;560 1,161 1,169 1,245..............1 000................ 1,650 2,884 150 3,725 9 1,607 49 480 480........ 8201,088 25 1,000 10 1,609 51 555 568.............. 592 7,200 7,200 686 1,300 290 3,200 11 5,113 2182 1,621 1,621............. 2,816 5,098 5,098 2,158 4,099 141 1,765 12 2441 27 715 720.............. 480 375 375 862 1,819 661 1,200 13 1493 948 947 954...... 375 1,400 1400 1 743 1,921 361 6,20014 5,205 70 1,571 1,592 50........1,290 1,390 1,390 1,456 4,027 443 3,750 15 11,872 21,863 7,674 7,755 477 4,000 3.910 16.396 20,396 5,228 13,993 681 25, 975 16 2,490 34 1,192 1,192.............. 620 776 776 1,691 2, 992 938 2,950 17 2,2501 26 634 634........ 425 250 250 786 1,598 209 450 18 4.986 822 1.303 1.356 100........1865 2,497 2,497 2.096 2,925 237 600 19 2,7458 47'81'886.......941 787 787 1,433 2,065 56 2,514 20 4.286 2,664 1,568 1.598 130 1.535 850 3,646 5,181 2,468 3,412 251 3,540 21 4.286 664 1,568 1.5 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 7 43 1981 2146 14 5.762 140 1.702 1,713 165 1,667 690 5,950 7,617 2,910 4,399 1,025 11,1501 22'906 622'595 602......1........,054 915 915 736 1,555 204 3,6001 23 1,670 601 712 713.............. 526 188 188 491 1,458 140 1,1080 24 3,788 159 1,431 1,443.............. 900 52,170 2,170 1 1,277 3,423 171 1.300 25 2,236 23 971 1,003 60 610 350 2,650 3,260 11065 2,441 589 3000 26 13,229 766 3,811 3,978 95 612 3,525 5,324 5,936 6,388 9,172 454 9,5751 27 2,073 227 1000 1,001.............. 555 2,835 2,835 896 2,041 563 2,050 28 5,103 461 2 024 2037..............1,700 2,750 2,750 2301 5.199 289 5,800 29 1,593 775 543 547............. 350 450 450 608 1;,073 216 1501 30 2,605 1451058 1,058..............1,468 3,205 3,205 1,046 2,6721,079 2.700 31 8,169 1,386 2,585 2,594..............2,630 5,448 5,448 3,745 5,908 173 4,950 32 1,277 13 485 485 4....... 375 1,775 1, 775 253 1,167 98 2,400 33 2,969 210 805 820.................... 2,243 2,243 1,146 1,816 68 1950 34 1,841 811 772 772.............. 728 2,431 2,431 882 1,480................ 35 2,783 231 718 718.................... 362 362 1,145 1,727 301 200 36 2,150 164 1,038 1060........ 1,050 1,138 1,138 1,203 2,461 1,032 3.170 37 2,010 261 588 588......... 180 200 200 177 1,318 194 1 500 38 3,638 32 1,368 1,368... 2,274 345 3,45 1,2 6 3,4,05 3,405 1,702 1260 27.800 39 3,5?36 439 1 25?2 63 2,369 62 388~~~~3,4G " 3,236 43971, 12261,........ 963 2362 2,362 1,823 2,839 388 2,06040 6,080 6,389 3,431 3,436 246 2,904 2,480 55,362 58,266 3,287 6,586 603 3,880 41 2,194 7 718 718... 0524 591 591 661 1,700 656 2.200 42 9,160 3,629 2,828 3,087 225 1,175 3,965 6,579 7,754 3,961 6,285 323 4,535 43 4,515 1,334 1,258 1,1258............ 3,556 2,082 9,082 2,019 3,004 54 3.800 44 8,065 689 2,193 2, 244 337 4,000 2,508 7,148 11,148 4,177 5,534 217 4,800 45 7,239 3,587 2,455 2,500 60........2,450 2,552 2,552 4,166 5,234 497 185046 8,214 4,835 3,074 3163 85........1,405 3671 3.671 3,798 6,528 566 8.300 47 2,859 150 1,037 1057..............1,000 1,441 441 41,396 2,426 264 4300 48 3,173 863 905 920 40 300 1,518 653 953 1,220 2,066 243 2,900 49 967 59 261 267.............. 200 83 83 189 614 15 300 50 2,491 246 835 844.................................... 1,393 2,169 167.......... 51 4,181 206 1,262 1,263. o 1........1879 671 671 1,903 3.291 57 3,64552 9,112 2,445 2,650 2,689.............. 5,936 5,782 5,782 4,245 5785 238 2.500 53 5,641 216 1.851 1,890 100 2,100 800 1,795 3,895 2,406 4.090 100 21,800 54 2219.... 693 3.............. 600 800 800 1,010 1692 159 1,500 55 5,652 7252.037 272 45 958 6,0'.34 6,034 3,356 5,054 627 5,575 56 6,678 5,155 3490 3 498 254 1,100 3,654 6,282 7,382 3,975 7,516 836 24,200 57 3,124 23 1132 1663.............. 668 2,336 2,336 1,838 2,838 936 2800 58 2,976 506 910'910.... 800.S...... 656 2,024 212.800 59 2,991 456 1041 1 041.............. 440 1,800 1,800 660 2,311 423'4001 60 2,642 74 704 704.............. 143 164 164 618 1.654 563 410 61 2,732 249 1,035 1,046 65........ 655 1,300 1,300 1,689 2700 120 3,100 62 3,2-24 333 892 8921.............. 196 1,045 1,045 1,061 2,166 81 1,750 63 1,631 2,707 1,421 1,444.............. 759 172 172 1,307 2,953 726 2.830 64 2,806 44 1,051 1,078 60........1,663 2,803 2,803 1,472 2,682 153 4,900 65 1 1~~~~~~.3 251 6,745 1,4772,661 2,724 381 10,5001,613 32,060 42,560 3,503 6,401 102 13250 66 1,589 85 554 554.............. 380 1254 1254 755 1,383 264 2,10067 6,458 1,237 1,678 1,725 70 1,200 2,065 2,552 3,752 2,507 3.845 80 2,025 68 9,610 2,633 3,036 3 118 30 2,400 3 260 5,304 7,704 3,6271 6531 337 4,795 69 2,14 256 967 9731.............. 340 695 695 808 52,188 102 750 70 1,049 29 157 163............. 300 250 250 377 633 69 900 71 10,036 798 3,152 3,219 30 245 3,241 11,449 11,694 4,683 7,663 412 4,640 72 1,912 59 747 747.............. 570 2825 2,825 216 1,593 55 10,60073 1,002 53 418 425.............. 149 481 481 324 929 347 2,17874 2,177 398 636 713......... 88 4 2,427 1,098 1,469 62 3,830 75 3,132 1,987 2,046 056.............1,41 215 215 1,474 4,214 336 28,400 76 220 CENSUS OF 1850. LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED. LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS. Ka).u' COUNTIES. K 0.CK-..,.. 0 1 Adams...............2.294 147,273 168, 8.72 3,363,950 7,580 23,821 25,329 65,712 2 Alexander..........'202 5,333 16,882 101,483 558 1,752 570 11,106 3 Bond................ 665 48,038 85,214 610,539 3,200 10,400 9,156 18,610 4 Boone............... 8 97 50,763 76,711 1,129,243 1,775 8,032 9,005 6,001 5 Brown............... 818 34,846 73,458 921,534 2,374 6,454 8,785 19,389 6 Bureau............. 741 62,470 74,325 1,345,442 3,392 10,095 9,232 12,367 7 Calhoun............. 205 7,295 29,076 194,385 745 2,923 688 6,530 8 Carroll.............. 482 32,776 54,760 652,733 1,404 5,270 4.311 6,786 9 Cass................ 606 54,578 46,732 1,281,418 2,834 10,375 7,233 27,88.5 10 Champaign......... 273 22,873 35,300 477,850 1,174 4,752 3,625 8,687 11 Christian............ 434 27,654 43,412 530,212 1,682 6,208 3,650 17,968! 12 Clark................ 636 35,899 67,120 615,384 1,884 5,672 7,984 18,262i 13 Clay................. 237 18,354 29,996 257,762 821 3,608 3.331 11,086 14 Clinton.............. 628 40,410 66,532 554,386 2,456 8,432 4,321 18,684 15 Coles............... 996 77,544 123,669 1,322,326 4,059 16,097 14,637 28,707 16 Cook................ 1,857 154,090 109,844 2,694,523 3,586 22,072 13,496 9,398 17 Crawford............ 542 34,697 65,041 569,932 2,164 5,034 6,752 20,738 18 Cumberland......... 326 16,001 49,602 304,434 999 3,739 3,070 6,9531 19 De Kalb............. 812 63,749 81,293 993,218 1,999 7,093 5,666 7,5931 20 De Witt............ 482 36,945 48,402 831,287 1,835 6,290 7,402 10,364 21 DuPage............. 960 86,20 59,231 1,800,078 2,266 10,020 12,617 5,080 22 Edgar............... 1,175 91,532 106,503 1,782,425 5,812 16,759 20,103 37,448 23 E.dwards..... 329 20,216 37,212 283,860 1,339 3,597 5650 13548 913 Fdwards............ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~5 650 1,4 24 Effigham........... 391 14,457 43,259 257,902 1,066 5,117 3,441 12,171 5 Fayette............. 826 38,258 100,529 693,039 3,319 10,792 9,066 26, 829 26 Franklin............ 577 29,003 50,304 299,059 2,193 6,231 5,228 21,299I 27 Fulton............... 1,942 124,817 148,203 3,007,713 6,465 18,818 32,919 52,724 28 Gallatin............. 570 19,956 52,026 347,788 1,760 3,366 2,074 22,514 29 Greene............. 1,155 87,257 113,574 1,872,492 5,770 17,415 20,923 48,236 30 Grundy.............. 327 15,916 35,7:A 380, 954 803 3,501 1,194 2,7761 31 Hamilton............ 417 19,102 37,475 379,385 1,483 3,955 4,543 14,9481 32 Hancock............1,167 80,163 93,769 1,480,884 3,478 13.258 10,557 28,5471 ~~353~~~~ Hardin... 326 10,531 34,283 209. 298 839 2,704 2,337 9,5791 34 Henderson........... 420 35,796 48,879 804,578 1,539 6,513 4.489 1183 35 Henry............... 281 22,983 24,276 331,498 1,370 5,484 3,465 7,104' 36 Iroquois............ 387 30,118 36,812 555,640 1,475 5,711 10,313 10,455 371 Jackson............ 604 22,7 78 40,657 315,061 2,502 6,606 3,746 22,002 38 Jasper............... 283 10,948 38.774 208,686 765 2,477 2,339 5,831 39 Jefferson............. 470 29,660 19, 727 284,791 2,370 7,834 6,998 15,670 40 Jersey............... 645 56,491 66,858 1,655,565 3,214 8,758 4,792 22,543 41 Joe Daviess......... 1,370 60.311 137,839 1,430,488 2,768 10,918 5,217 13,912 42 Johnson............ 301 9,658 18,261 119,088 849 1,855 1,424 9,254 43 Kane............... 1,015 83,738 102,256 2,039,036 2,567 11,139 18,079 6,610 44 Kendall.............. 659 79,257 70,885 1,430,486 3,372 10,293 7,079 12,570 45 Knox............... 619 103,267 77, 948 1,872,416 5,592 15,271 22,773 40,414 46 Lake................ 1,595 88,929 127,914 2,035,954 2,234 16,226 18,580 7,178 47 Lasalle.............. 1,336 93,09 118,546 1,917,641 4,521 15,323 11,646 13,69 48 Lawrence:.......... 636 34,684 56,968 646,437 2,570 5,800 5,045 21,556 49 Lee...:.......... 478 38,678 46,484 730,114 1,408 5,055 4,386 5,679 50 Livingston.......... 185 13,334 18,499 181,125 676 2,602 2.637 4,812 51 Logan.............. 476 46,694 67,9-25 981,192 2,236 8,047 8,973 15,689 52 McDonough......... 843 51,541 82,072 1,175,019 3,224 11,635 11,945 25,985 53 MeHenry............ 1,950 125,010 159,204 2,246,413 3,808 18,193 21,652 12,885 54 McLean............. 916 92,540 91,730 1,665,436 4,482 20,511 19,676 29,863 55 Macon............... 487 33,330 69,901 836,505 2,117 7,696 7,536 16,981 56 Macoupin............ 1,183 97,897 113,892 1,792,242 5,962 17,229 13,397 44.953 57 Madison............ 1,367 93,251 165,067 2,577,611 7,062 21,210 9,085 40.233 58 Marion............. 827 43,916 65,250 464,614 2,888 9,227 10,409 19,938 59 Marshall............ 464 36,301 58,192 870,721 2,119 6,290 6.021 9,878 60 Mason.............. 727 46,223 42,201 773,759 2,018 6,218 4216 9.855 61 Massac............. 385 10,571 31,691 188,273 979 2,327 1732 13750 62 Menard............. 706 55,785 55,704 1,181,991 3,520 10,678 12,160 25,194 63 Mercer............. 517 34,929 47,434 625,353 2,068 5,871 6.576 14,393 64 Monroe............. 874 39,687 74,186 780,148 2,860 8,213 1488 16,078 65 Montgomery........ 811 49206 86,829 714,675 3,912 9,681 8465 21,184 66 Morgan.............1,574 142,272 97,662 3,018,828 6,796 23,581 20.032 61.37-21 67 Moultrie............. 304 23,132 41,839 383,115 1,354 4,357 6748 9.04 68 Ogle................. 1,058 77,208 146.848 1,877,532 3,269 10,855 12,925 15,513 69 Peoria............. 1,191 83,718 100,790 2,213,933 4,305 12,255 16,837 23,252 70 Perry............... 638 32, 33 58,544 41.639 3,295 8 560 7.509 15,582 71 Piatt................ 163 23.502 22,8921 290,010 813 3,778 2,167 8,373 1 ~ ~ ~ ~,78 168;3! 72, Pike................. 1,382 87,95 105,455 1,563 336 5,342 14.505 16516 1.871 73 Pope............... 504 15,629 30,898 208,033 1,214 3,073 2.594 12,'301 74 Pulaski............. 2 6 7,332 22,809 140,394 757 1,5651 7631 7.834 75' Putnam.............. 317 28,105 27,965 697,495 1,644 3,6651 3,5761 7,064 76J Randolph............ 1,100 50,655 108,246 972,539 4,037 14,3251 7,8081 22,587 STATISTICS OF ILLINOIS. 21 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. i Il ^I,|S0 I I ~ IoAl C i. Q ct Z V > Ca a 50-%03 4 70 07 o0,4~9/ c CC 502 034 27717602,092, 713 40,489 79 797 6,745 360,380 10,878 100 411 48 1 1.698 3,435 92, 9-20 4,356 88............ 19,810 44.................. 7,655 86,556 460,985 9,091 2,29'2 20 715 122,938 3,529...... 5...... 3 248,107 143,227 159,114 40,641 836 1,190 6,681 202, 321 12,676 32 108 119 4 76,658 51,816 513.118 16,826 131 20 1,119 73,150 3,000 1 55 482 5 171,402 119,278 542,823 49,462 309 656 2,228 172.471 9,428 18 205 4 6 3,370 9,1251 146,205 5,626 20............ 20 027 163...... 4...... 7 136,301 74,803 218,061 24,608 158 3,277 1,947 113,'268 6,625 5 109......8 131,136 151,533 1,417,750 9,871 5 25 438 99.102 3,385..... 49..... 9 7,023 38.890 441,060 3,688........ 10 96 54,440 1,406...... 15 10 17,295 51080 594,475 7,162 996...... 673 67.879 1,008...... 65 493 11 18,350 81,296 431,490 17,789 529 126 4123 89,295 16 4 123,720 80 327 318 12 2.244 38,681 245,755 3,841. 181...... 298 28,190 320 111 77 95 13 9682 72,038 414, 898 9,814 143 106 467 99.577 930............4.... 21,338 136,716 1,012735 16,302 3......1,715 169,523 4,125...... 133 142 15 238.952 406,098 429,513 205,039 531 6,068 14,565 734,752 48,449 10 60 375 16 16,943 61,853 453,955 15,871 1,128......3,144 110,509 1,411 13 138 391 17 5,122 34,411 217,015 862 10...... 3,353 52,421 863..... 85 91 18 221,796 138,903 215,733 41,531 259 685 3,969 160,390 21.193..... 121 19 19 22.401 46,357 704,600 8,420 19 15 1,136 65,650 2,083...... 12 253 20 259,283 230,512 198,363 53,068 245 5,745 3,282 217.975 23,617...... 187 162 21 49.424 139,9811,250,278 22,.481 1.0062 810 2,173 189,068 6,153 74 449 382 22 4,001 37,682 227,035 8.2690'547 100 138 24. 727 1. 502 205:397 72 23 5,169 36,699 227,025 9,626 1 54...... 2,167 43,044 341...... 42 133 24 18,277 89,523 398,765 15:.883 606...... 1,624 148;031 1,657 50 81 130 25 3,008 24.902 268,690 9;811 7,298 5 19 49,567 383...... 52 73 26 274,479 179,660 1,430,717 42,278 851 4,077 6,316 325,478 9,931 3 1,538...... 27 1:77 26,177 436,125 i2,603 9212............ 47,017 286 6 6...... 28 168,822 105,468 1,346.973 23,984 1,217 137 1,669 220,786 5,611...... 319...... 29 46,875 32,851 143,778 16,147 103 3 806 64,925 7,32975.. 30 2,948 28,841 242,955 10421 1,732 43 10 48,921 264...... 74 359 31 189,436 139,166 689,110 2,375 302 2,511 2,575 226,278 6,076 226 254 60 32'613 6,420 164; 400 14.694 721...... 42 6,664 9...... 75 233 12,775 53,416 352,840 10;278 80 45 353 98,899 2,813 50 36...... 34 61,108 44,574 203,820 3,2 26 50 1,915 587 76,055 15.................. 35 27,125 70,035 311,115 14,730 379 180 2,131 78.198 1,496...... 37 109 36 22,354 30,155 273,050 14,712 836 15 956 45,974 240 28 21 34 37 3,540 19,691 132,5851 3,033?...... 554 35,635 379...... 3 150 38 3,965 38,883 302,944 7459 2,74'...... 46 74,457 647 200 44 39 39 154,127 97,316 759,530 31.182 155 50 1,531 115,530'2,883...... 28...... 40 207,288 251,044 2920.615 78:731 610 2,408 3,232 196,839 20.029 329 176 4 41 6,887 10,709 133,295 8,358 303...... 10 19,066 34 37 47 31 42 316,493 206,364 337,593 63,472 152 7,16210,992 274,411 23.244 21 681 72 43 913,660j 1)39,098 410,986 38,428 1.079 4.751 5,512 207,492 14;700 50 2,004...... 44 %01,481 2929,391 1,570, 361 29.5;18 214'801 1,343 251,704 13,164 10 1,372 267 45 320,071 250,897 168,915 89,619 901- 4.761 5,888 482,440 35,506 74 425 19 46 253,598 200,145 637,483 61,579 359'627 3,939 180.651 25,179 7 303...... 47 15,582 59.727 427,850 15,966 576...... 1,530 95;' 76 1,926...... 165 571 48 97,538 99,631 232,010 31001 454 2,021 4,749 102,632 8,661...... 147 13 49 15,517 25.5409 129,785 4,361....... 90 100 15,329 298...... 71...... 50 26,598 36,650 859,638 8,197 58 65 551 61.723 2,093...... 88 42 51 100,107 76,789 50.768 6,643 262...... 377 131,014 3,286 6 156 111 52 562,269 270,560 301;248 89,706 744 10,0922 7,949 390,343 27,678 11 417...... 153 63,893 126,199 1,226,533 16;871 25'148 1,510 220,661 5,450...... 23 1,204 54 22,226 91,460 698,220 12,569 9204 25 284 101,585 1 451...... 52..... 55 77,022 258,130 1,598,829 24.637 2,955...... 1,550 407,752 3,411 22 139 13 56 3. 893,2026701,153,183 276:9.36 1.669 220'839 265,960 C,499 56 85 49 57 5813 72,082 413,335 12,974'239 2 264 114,662 1,553...... 95 184 58 104,469 47,390 392,317 21,833 29 30 255 73.681 4,967...... 64...... 59 142,474 70,580 555,610 14.441............. 30 66,377 1,825.......... 60 4.179 12,608 146,700 31:'473 151 20 1 30,760 30 1 14 19 61 69,106 129;107 1,280.206 8.745 2...... 389 129,974 3,447...... 102 4 62 103.179 60,544 430,991 10,034 18 76 1,407 87,685 1,029 12 121 4 63 89,856 58,561 399,250 26.581 68 942 74 73,657 267............ 64 21,455 98, 700 452,885 14273 3,878 45 1,536. 96,452 3,048...... 64 90 65 91,4531 171:107 2,693,021 26,259 21 1,556 676 396,640 9,723...... 49 3 66 6, l48 60; 3,18 373,6a0 4,419 3...... 190 44,806 995...... 25 9 67 289,323~199,~991 480,758 49;476 292 2,248 4,025 226,108 13,019 16 307 3j 68 185,157 138,800 1,013,289 39,013 291 886 2,537 110,391 12,553 2 298 20 69 6,605 66,361 363,3900 8389 11,439 20 396 133,979 157...... 15 73 70 5,769. 9,115 430.655 2813....... 460 39, 158...... 2 71 194051 130989,37045 28,290 3 370' 5,771 126;025 4,491 13 441.. 72 2.32 10.958 223,592 14,908 477............ 13,932 14.................. 73 4,305' 16:326 87,145 11192 644..... 20 25,695 118 22 9 52 74 88,7711 29,671 279,260 25,656 30 390 506 56,185 3,732...... 27... 75 60,914 125,205 443,491 W2,194 127 163 649 105,138 1,296...... 126 309 76 222 CENSUS OF 1850. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. COUNTIES. 1 | o I, r." vi 1 0 I,I..... S.. 1 Adams............. 1,290...... 3,750...... 24........ 270...... 59,541...... 2 Alexander.......... 50................................................711...... 3 Bond..............270...... 27................... 18,098 6 4 Boone......... 360.......... 3. 160. 43........ 150...... 26,282...... 5 Brown......... 312..... 1,312...... 307........21649...... 6 Bureau............. 230...................... 5........25,698...... 7 Calhoun...................................................................... 1,662...... 9 Cass............... 120.................................................... 19.651...... 10 Champaign......... 87...... 875...... 17....................... 9,098...... 11 Christian........... 320...... 380...... 30........ 2,000...... 9,948. 12 Clark............... 7,384 21.070..... 801.....17,598 2 13 Clay.... 3,570...... 2,053...... 78........ 1,580..... 8,289...... 14 Clinton... 100.................................................... 10,006...... 15 Coles............... 3,102...... 5,122...... 121........ 100...... 34,087...... 16 Cook............... 100...... 1,750.................................... 27,954...... 17Crawford............ 34,545..... 7,601.. 263........ 16,350..... 13,789. 18Cumberland......... 6,412...... 10,990...... 214... 186.............. 19 De al............ 23...... 4,905...... 151.................. 14,200...... 20 De W itt............ 2,415.................................... 4,950...... 18,833...... 21 Du Page............ 481..... 1,665.................... 590...... 34,034...... 2 Edgar.............. 6,610..... 24,616...... 1,241 3,870.. 43, 739...... 23 Edwards............ 2,175.... 290...... 9 1,175...... 12,898. 24 Effingham.......... 5,073...... 4,070.................... 2,699...... 7,105...... 25 Fayette............. 5179 9...... 9509...... 9.. 14,720 20...... 35 26 Franklin........ 1....................... 18,565 9,506 27Fulton.............. 2457 333 85............83,791. 28 Gallatin............ 1,120 150.............. 200 4...567... 29 Greene............. 25...................... 12.................... 43,682...... 30 Grundy...................................................................... 3,280...... 31 Hamilton............ 1,833...... 10...... 10........ 7,242...... 8,295 6 32 Hancock............ 750 12,285...... 262........ 142...... 26,742...... 33 Hardin.............. 00.......................... 5,560...... 2,718...... 34 Henderson.......... 250...... 25...... 12.....,572 35Henry...............................oo................................ 10,762..... 36Iroquois............ 2,540...... 3,166 162..18,763 10 37 Jackson............. 1,656..... 5,685 124........ 580...... 7371 13 38 Jasper.............. 2,501..... 4,010 6........................ 4,369...... 39 Jefferson............ 1,136 1,368 28....... 3,120...... 14,027...... 40 Jerseyl.......... 6,4........ 10,990........14.......................... 1 40 Jey.....11631 41 JoeDaviess......... 935......120......................... 12,060. 42 Johnson............ 300..... 3,360.. 113........ 15,966...... 2,913 1 43 Kane............... 75.... 660...... 308........ 2,000..... 43803 44 Kendall......................... 560...... 3........ 21215,738 45 Knox............... 986...... 3,568...... 150........ 110...... 67,849 5 46 Lake............... 469895...............................45,895...... 47 Lasalle........L..e......................................3........ 33,033...... 48Lawrence.......... 10,528...... 2,370 79. 7,297...... 12.617 3 49 Leer................ 75.......000 10........ 180...... 125...... 50 Livin ston.................................................................6,815...... 51 Logan.............. 1,180...... 135.................... 160 23,527...... 52 MDonough......... 283...... 540 24...... 25...... 28,481...... 53 M cHenry............ 320................................... 77...... 45,094...... 54 McLean................. 4,135 3........................ 49,883...... 55 Mlacon....................................................... 18,883...... 56 Macoupin.............20 32,851...... 57 M adison............. 110.................................... 100...... 19,878...... 58 M arion.............. 1,060..... 3,625.................... 8,488...... 22,116...... 59 M arshall.............. 60.................................... 18,586...... 60 Mason........... 10,284...... 61 Massac............. 135........................ 16,520...... 2,904...... 62 Menard............. 1315...... 500................ 250...... 31,752...... 63 Mercer. 470...... 200.................................... 19,493...... 64 Monroe..................... 500 600.... 250...... 4,043...... 65 M ontgomery........ 375................................................. 18,858...... 66 M organ............. 40...... 28.................... 24600...... 54,643...... 67 M oultrie............ 2 190.............................................. 15,368 68 Ogle.............. 1,245...... 16........................ 3494 69 Peoria.............. 126...... 750...... 90........................ 40,225. 70 Perry............... 40.................................................... 15,988 71 Piatt............................................................ 5,769...... 72 Pike................. 82.................................... 1, 93...... 38,450...... 73 Pope............... 60...... 100.................... 4,290...... 2,937...... 74 Pulaski.............. 381...... 225... 19 695...... 474...... 75 Putnam........................... I,3 5.... 42........................ 10,774...... 75Randolph6..... 7...... I.......................................... 17,751...... STATISTICS OF ILLINOIS. 223 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. MANUFACTURES. C 6 ~.Establishments. 0. 7. a) ffa.~'0~ ~, C —---------- REMARKS. o 0 bf) 5). 5C'C CZ ~ ~0 cO If C -C. C P~ ^i^ i ~ * t co cd C''C- U - -C -a 3. CD C s c >> 0a 3 _~____ _ 21,717 $-257,247 1,896 $19,775 150 $260,200 632 $981,787 34,749...................... 1 269 11,655...................... 19,250 34 34,681 1,614 Divided in 1842 to form 2 1,255 53,489........ 3,24...... 19,600 34 34.400 11,169 Pulaski. 3 4,090 35,427 796 1,070...... 42,175 55 136,350 6,691...................... 4 9,235 65,238 580 16,566...... 85,655 160 156,216 28,198..................... 5 11,847 63, 098 333 3,405 4 29,200 48 99,758 4,-5....................... 6 4,440 15,359........ 2,500................................ 934...................... 7 2,952 27,120 4,343 918 5 73,350 50 171,601 3,194...................... 8 987 68,928 295 5,802...... 84,800 263 370,937 6,068...................... 9 1,418 20,638 20 2,080................................ 3,439...................... 10 5,850 19,596....... 2,365...... 17,800 37 37.600 8,407.i..................... 11 11424 38,426 3,204 2,401 10 10,565 35 62,405 13,050...................... 12 10,903 24,364........ 916...... 4,950 14 9,000 7,794 Divided in 1844 to form 13 13,316 3% 988 50 4,230...... 10,550 22 20,215 4,509 Richland. 14 20,780 70,338,............................... 28,558 Divided in 1841 to form 15 19,138 42,550 3,080 5,230 35 1,068,025 2,081 2,562,583 4,131 Cumberland. 16 16,387 42,851 25 1,383........... 17...................... 17 10,777 14,872........ 170................................ 9,655 Formed'41 from Coles. 18 4,8731 33,259 76 559...... 5,000 9 8,717 2,683......................19 9,128 17,441........ 4,340...... 17,700 45 19.462 12,956 Divided in 1841 to form 20 5,030 41,442 3 755...... 30,780 45 58,070 2,568 Piatt. 21 10,998 108,713 195 11,176 277 53,310 123 88,010 28,217...................... 22 6,144 23,713................ 35 17,020 2-1 16,078 7,549...................... 23 7,131 16,5291 427[ 93. 6312 7,131 16,529 427 943................................ 6,311...................... 24 15,419 41,477 477 1,634 2 7,159 20 9,470 22,164...................... 25 13,789 27,945........ 131................................ 20,288...................... 2 51,016 152,100 333 17,015...... 255,915 349 790,976 35,587...................... 27 1,659 38,064........ 4,645...... 32,300 60 60,150 6,398 Divided in 1847 to form' 28 1,949 51,101 108 17,378...... 38.270 78 80,918 21,163 Saline. 29 4, 222 19,920 1,342 510...... 7,200 28 11,300 185 Formed in 1841 from 30 5,854 29.454 120 830 16.......................... 18,080 La Salle. 31 18,869 79:425 680 10,420 60 43,993 119 143,372 16,451...................... 312 175 8,; 756 10 155...... 111,050 187 96,150 5,044.......................:3 6,188 43,395 170 3,468...... 49,560 75 57,800 13,597 Formed in 1841 from 34.................. 110......................... Warren. 35 13,474 17,000. 1.665................................ 3,68....................... 32,889 26,569 1,404 3,186 5 21,450 65 48,851 1153......................37 5,342 10,391...711............................. 6 56...................... 8 12,885 21,146 10 561... 4,570 7 17,530 1...................... 3 745 92,238 30 7,501 115 23,925 71 58,010 5,450...................... 4 13,885 44,957 31,690 4,305...... 287,636 669 1,897,464 4,542 [Massac. 41 1,877 17,801 566 357...... 4,900 14 4,925 9,996 Divided in 1842 to form 42 1,661 58,4865 1,113 1,354...... 252,993 325 684,025 4,180 Div.'41 to form Kendall. 43 3,358 63,679 4,43 3,171 10.......................... 3,019 Formed in 1841 from 44 12,799 166,560 9,994 8,749 29 75,175 141 185,560 18,745 La Salle and Kane. 45 5,772 50,254 344 792...... 76,515 206 145,673 3,383 [Grundy and Kendall. 46 6,515 95,587 1,243 3,104 104 160,950 220 293,057 1,792 Divided in 1841 to form 47 12,356 53,787.. 261...... 36,175 71 108,855 12,274 Divided in 1844 to form 48 6,086 28,162 341 487 7 24,350 23 56,035 2,785 Richland. 49 5,196 6,688........ 12............................ 200 Divided in 1841 to form 50 9,397 21,961........ 4,670...... 17,300 37 12,224 11,372 Woodford. 51 4,83 3 76,333....... 5,310...... 34,610 64 73,700 25,279...................... 52 10,248 71,783 100 107...... 74,350 42 153,160 5.741 [Woodford. 53 58,055 45,454 160 8,073 10 27,000 44 85,037 15,363 Divided in 1841 to form 54 5,110 17,827 148 2,397...... 10,200 43 24,360 9,914 Divided in'41 and'42 to 55 12,1961 65,951 4,565 10,143...... 29,175 76 48,811 57,665 form Piatt and Moul-1 56 11,006 115,680 2,269 17,411 923 332,045 931 1,418,371 28,960 trie. 57 29,7761 34,448 6,141 880 10 10,275 20 45990 17,636...................... 58 1,217 50,209 158 4,324...... 9,800 41 26,800 732 [Menard & Tazewell. 59........ 29,147..................... 4,600 8 27,000 3,086 Formed in 1841 from 60, 991 17,378... 5 6,100 29 19,893 4,681 In'42 f. Pope & Johns'n 61 4,818 43,383....9,60,8...... 53,961 132 176,196 15,758 Divided in 1841 to form 62 4,927 46,105 20 1,895 65.......................... 7,723 Mason. 63 2,110 28,908 170 2,236 50 65,288 11.9 222,924 1,595...................... 64 2,765 47,899........ 2,490...... 11,400 37 16,600 10,868...................... 65 894 136,692 210 16,306 1 98,450 380 313,230 30,155...................... 66 8,290 20,464.......-. 2,504...... 1,200 39 11,300 8,601 Formed in 1842 fromi 67 7,632 61,747 5,136 1,953 40 67,500 99 167,080 6,856 Macon and Shelby. 68 6,823 103,911 1,029 9,241 25 419,730 577 722,957 8,603...................... 69 21,7 25 1437..... 6,49.]v'42 InfrmMasa.7 7,800 41,025 9....... 92...... 6,050 11 10,150 16,878...................... 70 13,87 ~ 7,356 1...,393 ore~ ~ ~' 1 ~l to ~7 13,860 7,356..... 1,393................................ 3,352 Formed in 1841 from 71 4,666 155,89-2 168 11,194 5 86.013 146 137,385 18,748 Maeon and De Wfitt. 72 5 14,936........ 72................................ 6,409 Div.'42 to form Massac. 73 2,72 3 12,450 569 1,273...... 11,095 42 20.64.9 3,308 Formed in 1842 from 74 8, 05 30,961 149 3,442 6 17,380 44 39,364 2,083 Alexanfder. 75 364 37,095........ 5,809i...... 105,250 148 237,143 1,167...................... 76 224 CENSUS OF 1850. POPULATION. Whites. Colored. All classes. Total population. COUNTIES. F eae T o t al Male. Female. Total. Free. Slave. Male. Female. 1850. 18-10.............1,911 4,01. 7 Richland........... 2,095 1,907 4,002 l0........ 2,101 911 402....... 78 Rock Island.......3..,706 3,229 6,935........ 3,707 3,230 6,937 2610 79 St. Clair............ 10,480 9,119 19,599 581........ 10,786 9,394 20,180 13,631 80 Saline............... 2,811 2,684 5,495 93'...... 2,861 2,727 5,588.......... 81 Sangamnon.......... 9,911 9,064 18,975 253........ 10,023 9,205 19,228 14,716 82 Schuyler............5514 5,033 10,547 26........ 5,526 5,047 10,573 6,9729 83 Scott.............. 4, 044 3,858 7,902 12. 4, 048 3,866 7,914 6215 84 Shelby............. 4,025 3,737 7,762 45. 4,051 3,756 7,807 6:6591 85' Stark..19............. 1 90 1,770 3,710......... 1,940 1,770 3,710 1,573' 86 Stephenson......... 6,267 5,391 11,658 8........ 6,271 5,395 11,666 2,800 87 Tazewell........... 6,381 5,635 12,016 36........ 6,394 5,658 12,05 7,22]1 88 Union.3.............. 33,873 3,742 7,615 5,524 3, 852- 37 718 757 457..... 3 89 Vermillion.......... 5,904 5,577 11,48 11........ 5,909 5,583 11,492 9,303 90 Wabash............ 2,338 2,302 4,640 50........ 2,362 2,328 4,690 4,240 91 Warren............. 4,339 3,823 8,162 14........ 4,346 3, 830 8,176 6,7391 92 Washington......... 3,611 3,318 6,929 24........ 3,623 3,330 6,953 4,810; 93 Wayne............. 3,473 3,349 6,822 3..... 3,475 3,350 6,825 5,133 94 White.............. 4578 4,238 8,816 109... 4,336 4,289 8,925 7,919 95 Whitesides......... 2,861 2,498 5,359 2.... 2,863 2,498 5,361 2,5141 96 Will................ 8,850 7,820 16,670 33........ 8,871 7,832 16,703 10,1671 97 Williamson......... 3,668 3,481 7,149 67........ 3704 3,512 7,216 4,457 98 Winnebago......... 6,329 5,432 11,761 12........ 6,338 5,435 11,773 4,609[ 99 Woodford........... 2,287 2,128 4,415.............. 2,287 2,128 4,415.......... STATISTICS OF I Adams............. 3 040 -2. 749 5,789 83........,044 2,753 5,797 2,264' 2 Allen................ 8, 836 7981 16,817 102........ 8,884 8,035 16,919 5,942 3 Bartholomew........ 6,445 5,901 12,346 82........ 6,483 5,945 12,428 10,0421 4 Benton.............. 620 524 1,144........6........ 620 524 1,144..... 5 Blackford........... 1.463 1,386 2,849 11........ 1,468 1,392 2,860 1,2 6 Boone.............. 5,897 5.714 11,611 20........ 5.905 5,726 11,631 8,1211 7 Brown.............. 2,498 2,329 4,827 19 2........;510 2336 4,846 2,364I 8 Carroll............. 5,672 5.310 10,982 33........ 5,687 5,328 11,0115 7,819 9 Cass.................5,790 5,170 10,960 61.. 5,81.5 5,206 11,021 5,4801 10 Clark............... 7,856 7,390 15,246 582........ 8,143 7,685 15,828 14,595 11 Clay................ 4.094 3,832 7,926 18........ 4,102 3,842 7,944 5,5671 12 Clinton............. 6065 5.780 11,845 24....... 6,075 5,794 11,869 7,508 13 Crawford........... 3, 366 3,157 6,523 1........ 3,367 3,157 6,524 5,2821 14 Daviess............. 5,504 4,804 10,308 44........ 5,527 4,825 10,352 6,720 15 Dearborn............10,491 9,528 20,019 147........ 10,571 9,595 20,166 19,327. 16 Decatur............ 7,514 7,437 14,951 156..... 7588 7,519 15,107 12,171' 17 De Kalb............ 4,342 3,899 8,241 10........ 4,346 3.905 8,251 1,968 18 Delaware.......... 5,555 5,284 10,839 4........ 5,557 5,286 10,843 8,8431 19 Dnbois............. 3,234 3.066 6,300 21....... 3,244 3,077 6,321 3,632 20 Elkhart............ 6,615 6,059 12.674 16....... 6,622' 6,068 12,690 6,660 21 Fayette............. 5,162 4,983 10,145 72........ 5,197i 5,020 10,217 9,837 22 Floyd............... 7,445 6,856 14,301 574........ 7,716 7159 14,875 9,454 23 Fountain........... 6,975 6,226 13,201 52........ 7,000 6,253 13,253 11,218 24 Franklin............ 9,093 8,666 17,759 209........ 9,197 8,771 17.988 13,349 25 Fulton.............. 3,152 2,828 5,980 2........ 3,153 2,829 5982 1.993 26 Gibson............. 5,480 5,074 10,554 217.... 5,582 5.,189 10,771 8,977 97 Grant.............. 5,724 5,221 10,945 147........ 5,799 5,293 11,092 4,8751 28 Greene.............. 6,302 5,936 12,238 75........ 6,338 5,975 12,313 8,321 29 Hamilton........... 6,381 6,121 12,502 182........ 6.474 6,210 12,684 9,855 30 Hancock........... 4,871 4,723 9,594 104........ 4925 4,773 9,698 7,535 31 Harrison............ 7, 701 7,494 15,195 91....... 7,748 7,538 15,286 12,459 32 Hendricks........... 7,263 6,784 14, 047 36........ 7,282 6,801 14,083 11,264 33 Henry............... 8.722 8,596 17,318 287........ 8,870 8,735 17,605 15,128 34 Howard............ 3 490 3,062 6,552 105........ 3,558 3,099 6,657.......... 35 Huntington.......... 4166 3,681 7,847 3........ 4,168 3,682 7,850 1,579 36 Jackson............ 5,533 5,300 10,833 214. 5,649 5,398 11,047 8,961 37 Jasper......1....,871 1,668 3,539 1.1,872 1,668 3,540 1,267 38 Jay................. 3,602 3,415 7,017 30........ 3,618 3,429 7,047 3,863 39 Jefferson............12.195 11,153 23.348 568........12,468 11,448 23,916 16,614 40 Jennings............ 6181 5,592 11,773 323........ 6,332 5,764 12,096 8,829 41 Johnson............. 6,245 5,841 12,086 15.. 6,252 5,849 12,101 9,352 42 Knox................ 5,483 5.071 10,554 530. 5,753 5,331 11;084 10,657 43 Kosciusko........... 5,342 4,900 10,242 1. 5,342 4,901 10,243 4,170 44 La Grange.......... 4,374 3,995 8,369 18........ 4,384 4,003 8,387 3,664 45 Lake.......2,227 1,763 3,990 1........ 2,227 1,764 3,991 1,468 46 Laporte............ 6,338 5,729 12,0671 78........ 6,377 5,768 12,1A45 8,184 47 Lawrence.......... 6,252 5,751 12,003J 94........ 6,301 5,796 12,097 11,782 STATISTICS OF ILLINOIS. 225 NATIVITIES, DWELLINGSO, &C. EDUCATION AND RELIGION. Coleges, acad... Born out of State. s, a -Public Schoqis.' I. | a emies, and pri- C. Cd O ~~____~_______ vate schools. _____"__a5S.~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~C o l ________ ~~~~~~~~~~'= oC Cl 0 W;S~ ~ ~~~~~~~~C cNC.) ^ ^?s~~ i;~ 1i i_ i.9495.,84~137 -, 6 4 0 C -uEC. Cs 1,963 191 704 705.............. 360 337 337 927 1,657 568 1,800 77 3,974 925 1,246 1,246 165 $1,900 180 984 2,884 1,378 2,642 54 1,050 78 3,604 7,170 3,727 3,728 79 3,100.............. 3,100 2,666 7,529 686 11,200 79 2,255 24 961 961.............. 410 2,210 2,210 942 2,364 735 1,75080 9,120 1,243 3,173 3.196 80 2,400 3,220 2,250 4,650 4,172 7,504 1,966 28,150 81 5,253 423 1,783 1,855 100 1,300.............. 1,300 2,273 4,377 808 4,000 82 3,279 531 1,300 1,335 67 760 1,844 4,264 5,024 1848 3,175 771 5,100 83 3,725 82 1,411 1,411.............. 869 1,710 1,710 1,182 3,381 969 12.600 84 2,298 242 594 621.............. 483 1,668 1,668 1,293 1,521 77'300 85 7,009 1,782 1,950 2,052 100 1,000 1,800 6,023 7,023 2,774 4,517 302 900 86 6,414 1,379 1,991 1,991..............2,941 5,091 5.091 2,114 4,695 72 5,100 87 3,286 67 1,289 1289..............1,300 1,929 1,929 1,306 3,236 1,318 10,388 88 6,305 174 1.985 1,985 280 500 70 1,000 1,500 3,230 4,791 372 7,00 89 1,655 323 808 816.......... 750 1,268 1,268 1,233 1,935 8 7,400 90 4,868 241 1,401 1,401.............. 409 2,864 2,864 2,552 3,338 115 4,650 91 2,302 999 1,288 1,288......... 1,000 500 500 1,424 2,841 814 3,660 92 2,664 86 1,209 1,2-26.................... 561 561 850 2,910 863 4,200 93 2,977 209 1,537 1,537..............1,000 10,000 10,000 1,536 3,811 847 5,050 94 3,344 436 923'923..............1,364 3,147 3,147 1,314 1,985 13 1,30095 6,621 4,957 2,796 2.833 200 2,150 3,742 10,400 12,550 3,664 6,477 1,173 6,100 96 3470 52 1195 1,208 60........ 360 906 906 0 1,101 3,106 1,115 5,200 97 6,776 2,273 1,979 2,126..............2,385 2,639 2,639 2,705 4,350 9 3,80098 2,052 660 747 749 50 1,250 750 1,875 3,125 1,126 1,821 71 1,850 99 INDIANA. 3,206 847 1,002 1,002............. 555 2,117 2,117 1,119 2,345 157 950 1 7,581 3,753 3,097 3,109 5 88 0 880 2,500 5,434 14,234 3,838 6,436 616 5,850 2 5,400 405 2,149 2,160 95 730 2,558 3,168 3,898 3,008 5,214 1,153 7,400 3 521 57 180 180........ 180 272 272 326 451 95........ 4 1,699 62 514 514....... 20 510 510 594 1,171 166 1,600 5 4943 501,9141,936 757........2 8 70, 009 2,009 2,613 5,064 954 11,630 6 1,995 57 790 805........................ 834 2,065 825 800 7 5,611 266 1,909 1,909..............1,250 3,447 3,447 2,860 4,415 978 6,000 8 5,678 532 1,8631,881 100........1,795 2,788 288 1,788 2.284 4,468 172 3,800 9 5,016 1,02 2,757 2,807 259 4,762 1,700 8,500 13,262 2,934 6,082 795 16,980 10 3,130 140 1,326 1,326.................................... 1114 3,467 532 1,500 11.,001[...... { {.581/ 5,1401 1,057{ 5,0001] 5,562 125 2,001 2,001..............4,710 4,750 4,50 2,581 5,1401,057 5,000 12 1,865 491,0271,027 10 350 1,418 2,744 3,094 1,250 2,862 945 2,400 13 2,987 962 1,803 1,803...... 1,124 1,680 1,680 1,157 4,170 1,214 7,600 14 5,648 4,077 3,549 3,602 195 2,500 7.461 5,762 8,262 4,993 7,569 697 16,300 15 5,889 339 2,662 2,683 6 367 3721 1,204 1,571 3,988 6,006 1,301 13,850 16 5,903 222 1,42111,424....................2,362 2,362 1,915 3,336 614 750 17 5,051 129 1,874,874.............1,894 1,625 1,625 2,887 4,6111.089 5,000 18 1,141 1,618 1,146 1,146 135 350 138 537 887 515 2,544 430 3,500 19 7,775 484 2,254 2,316 20........ 1,800 3,201 3,201 3,175 5,175 1,055 5,100 20 3,753 3061,818 1,835 200 200 2,346 7,456 7,656 2,881 3,915 626 11.030 21 4,532 2,384 2,448 2,677 184 8,000 2,011 11,267 19,267 2,597 5,415 902 10;750 22 5,786 3462,25112,301 40 100 3,622 6,537 6,637 3,865 5,289 1,444 9,200 23 5,967 2,152 3,286 3,286 60 700 2,315 8,841 9,541 4,333 7,065 646 17,891 24 3,249 197 1,085 1,085..1............1,200 866 866 1,402 2,430 482 2,975 25 3,145 530 1,833 1,834............. 2,060 6,277 6,277 2,538 4,3351,128 5,70 26 5,780 881,884 1,901.............. 1,250 3,535 3,535 2,991 4,620 1,069 6.975 27 4,473 448 2,089 2,094..............2,346 2,367 2,367 2,332 5,224 1,5-03 6;350 28 5,302 1892,1592,161.............. 456 1,428 1,428 2,718 5,303 1,2712 3,600 29 3,815 2441,685 1,685 40 200 605 946 1,146 2,413 4,089 624 3,850 30 3,900 1,178 2,645 2,645....2.......... -, 1,917 1,917 1,951 6,375 89 16,300 31 5,937 377 2,390 2,412 60 300 3,176 16,500 16,800 3,365 5,9031,30 14,220 32 7,652 147 3,064 3,066 130 1,1433,846 4,963 6,106 4,655 7,237 918 14,335 33 2,905 42 1,190 1,190................... 1,27 1,273 1,158 2,640 143 2,600 34 4,623 458 1,356 1,356............ 1,500 1,194 1,194 1,254 3,040 571 2,200 35 2,898 699 1,956 1,965.......... 1,154 2,820 2,820 2,073 4,523 1,368 9,450 36 1,793 73 592 5.............. 38.. 964 1.492 202 110 37 4,404 1341,1791,185 80 400 810 1,876 2,276 2,026 2;919 410 1,425 38 8,234 3,113 4,0924,204 201 5,000 4,055 11,413 16,413 5,577 9.140 1,432 31,029 39 3,995 991 2,064 2,064..............1,857 2.750 2,750 2,587 4:854 437 12.850 40 4,923 129 2,067 2,067 134 2,000 4,708 6;636 8,636 2,725 5.163 470 2;646 41 2,459 877 1,969 1,69 135 4,100 1,600 4,000 8,100 2,151 4.259 670 8,100 42 6,371 278 1,783 1,795.............. 2,451,098,098 2,428 4,332 1,092 2,450 43 5,790 327 1,479 1,486 97 1,0002,234 1,590 2,590 2,133 3.408 103 1,150 44 1,954 863 715 7 15 40 375 375 380 755 1,063 1:572 131 1,500 45 6,743 770 2,124 2,150 105 8,8755.700 4,036 12,911 3,760 4;788 593 8,050 46 3,673 4347 2,0122,012..............4:974, 1,680 1,680 1,441 4,973 1,104 9,750 47 15 226 CENSUS OF 1850. LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED. LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS. COUNTIES. c _ _._.. I_. MI 0~' 77 Richland........... 204 13,255 25, 460 194,296 723 2,660 1,792 749 78 Rock Island......... 585 24,803 47,512 568,599 1,288 5,632 3,374 7,489 79 St. Clair............ 1,961 113,101 161,001 2,773,545 6,916 19,447 8,752 33 309 80 Saline.............. 678 19,568 39,138 223,293 1,861 3, 809 3, 856 25, 187 81 Sangamon......... 1,578 176,895 146,377 3,490,364 9, 090 27, 267 46,900 64,839 82 Schuyler............ 624 37,776 60,313 868,266 2,262 6,461 9,111 16,060 83 Scott............... 712 48,216 54,216 1,180,379 3,327 9,642 10,135 26,213 84 Shelby............. 834 51,454 109,520 1,065,403 3, 369 11,752 11,676 29, 403 85 Stark............... 343 24,552 28,480 492,049 1,710 4,315 5,643 10,227 86 Stephenson.........1,179 76,343 122,319 1,997,170 2,729 9,115 7,734 15,275 87 Tazewell........... 1,110 72,882 92, 077 1,686, 925 4,556 10,912 8,651 21,203 88 Union.............. 810 30,448 65,505 380,620 2,416 6,426 4,869 21,315 89 Vermillion.......... 1,269 11,759 135,623 2,210,652 6,064 22,263 23,586 30,835 90 Wabash............ 533 24,369 39,648 443, 290 1,863 4,281 4,427 16,915 91 Warren............. 956 75,334 61,267 1,277,538 4,359 13,003 16,017 33,459 9-2 Washington......... 8.29 47,557 68,276 555,717 3,947 12,262 8.775 21,672 93 Wayne............. 492 23, 938 45,957 308,02 1,774 5,607 5,765 21, 850 94 White..............1,101 48,548 88,996 571,282 3,314 6.825 7,523 42,069 95 Whitesides......... 404 35,992 55,184 767,552 1,460 6,791 5,372 3 642 96 Will................ 200 1 02,578 82,789 2,053,750 3,490 16,667 21,703 8, 65 97 Williamson......... 752 27,149 31,586' 284,901 2,116 5,552 7,525 37,08 98 Winnebago........ 919 6429 94,325 1,638,015 2, 623 337 12,330 9,57 99 Woodford.......... 506 36,651 57,842 749,715 1,982 6,948 5,818 10,89 STATISTICS OF 1 Adams............. 574 22,76 50,850 639,154 1,779 4,716 3,882 9,417; 2 Allen............... 1,300 50,481 103,624 1,722,980 2,497 10508i 5, 05 13, 291 3 Bartholomew....... 1,249 70,203 96,534 2, 403,755 4.314 9 336 4, 531 44,8691 4 Benton.............. 149 12,100 21,0921 288,928 6441 3,132 1,524 3,991 5 Blackford........... 308 11,740 38,647 373,946 1,200 2,717 2,305 5,170 6 Boone.............. 1,393 54,593 109,841 1,560,981 5,093 9,067 16,456 27,760 7 Brown.............. 535 16,984 48,586 362, 308 1,347 2,755 5,260 9,977 8 Carroll.............. 1,129 54,876 104,830 2,181, 795 4,049 7,977 10,701 23,995 9 Cass................ 1,134 44,990 107,321 1,711,262 3,563 7,569 7,087 17,720 10 Clark............... 1,04 65,631 84, 356 2,195,843 3,996 7,777 11,005 32,73 11 Clay................ 829 38811 71 213 744,179 2,439] 6,254 10,176 19.942 12 Clinton.............1,411 66,553 99,204 1,516,123 4,761 8,4881 15,198 28.35 13 Crawford.......... 540 24,918 55,775 463,584 1,767 3,768 6,299 14,082 14 Daviess.............1,221 54,593 93,706 876,042 3,531 7,885 13.293 33,508 15 Dearborn............ 1,520 85,335 69,209 3,748,735 5,060 8, 440 9,765 29,454 16 Decatur............. 1,377 86,449 90, 895 2,584,364 5,160 11,532 21 084 44.60 17 De Kalb............ 31 31,981 85,327 1,019,370 1,439 7,382 6,065 8,041; 18 Delaware........... 1084 51.757 99,559J 1 663,227 3,277 7,157 15,895 24,24] 19 Dubois.............. 79 27,543 52,123 357,608 1,875 4,701 5,709 22,02f6 20 Elkhart........... ] 226 67,557 93, 782 1,951,353 3,156 9,532 16601 12,79 21 Fayette............. 956 71,516 60,075 3,151,399 4,333 8,491 13,521 32,400 22 Floyd............... 428 24,742 33,174 992,973 2,035 3,364 4,02 7414 23 Fountain........... 1,357 72,347 109,952 1,976,029 5,980 10,652 17,810 29,310( 24 Franklin............ 1,739 90,073 142,866 4,320,838 5,71 9,915 13,129 37,685 25 Fulton.............. 777 31,843 101,454 823,716 1,959 5,623 6)474 9,50 26 Gibson........... 1,22 63,343 103,873 1,371,798 4,545 8391 11095 56,05 27 Grant............. 900 37,942 69,752 1,254,246 2,460 5,489 8,502 12,98 28 Greene........... 227 56,254 131,371 1,095,024 4,305 9,350 14,939 35,28 29 Hamilton.......... 1,261 54,250[ 95,954 1716,856 4,330 7,809 14,929 27,3541 30 Hancock........... 1,176 48,600 87,469 1,483,7451 3,594 6,606 12.456 33,782 31 Harrison............ 1,650 90,278 1.63,667 1,800,900 5,454 11,390 17,966 36,463 32 Hetricks..........1,444 93,072 131,04-2 2,770,R24 6,844 13,789 26,813 41,150 33 Henry............. 1,666 89,2321 107,244 3,116,917 5,452 10,355 24,716 39,387 34 Howard............ 746 15,551 68,734 778;356 1,303 3,095 3,052 10.,181 35 Huntington......... 782 26,703 66,507 956,682 1,969 4,769 4,316 11,28. 36 Jackson...........,173 59,503 108,582 1,047,660 4,254 8,565 11,519 42,10O 37 Jasper.............. 343 24,161 44,077 428.838 1,155 5,682 4,261 8,6 09 38 Jay....... 34 876 29,576 74,972 847,701 2,62 4,945 6,5291 12,971 39 Jefferson........... 396 76,449 94,558 2,163,497 5,389 10,060 16,741 21,411 40 Jennings.........,208 55.220 103,644 1,155,747 3,552 9,962 ]14,490 23,671 41 Johnso........... 1,53 71,230 94,026 2,025,808 4,605 8,848 19,335.36,055 42 Kno.......... 961 50,434 89,609 875,027 3,931 9,107 11,089 33,693 43 Kosciusko........... 127 46,6791 110,0401 1,360,923 3,2161 9,781 10,458 16,325 44 La Grange.......... 1,062 53,003 85,415 1,358,444 2,253 8.436 13,284 8,013 45 Lake............... 4231 25,171 34,148 424,808 1,151| 6,007 4,534 5,671l 46 Laporte............ 1,116 75,259j 58,647| 1,889,003 3,91 0 12,0751 18,3() 13.275 47 Lawrence.......... 1,031 116 98318 1,728,039 4,2711 10,074 18,258 47;38'. STATISTICS OF ILLINOIS.227 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.. | -i I 5,83G 35,455 113,205 4,936 197..... 362 23,895 809 10 85 119 77 83,076 31,380/ 215 255 14,265 636 2,692 1,009 81.75 7,443 16 30.... 78 2'24,049 264,903 1,102,563 81;801 10621,22 947 248,95 3,596 75 40.... 79 4,799 23.966 341,900 15,558 3,125 1,6 1085 5...... 24 5 80 104,126 346,347 3,318,304 31,040 67 753 2,367 400,660 9,200 30 635 1,572 81 79.930 56,590 398,160 11,524 56...1,177 142,593 3,307. 75.. 82 84,232 45,313 762,950 11,859........ 700 116,669 3,8 23...... 1...... 21:998 97,404 757,382 12,001 21 8 574 126,521 2,646......40 110 84 54327 50,703 312,475 11,627 126 223 1,98] 81,300 5,630 5 0...... 50 4 228,267 928,817 303,285 43,063 379 4,444 3,911 321,847 16,023 1,230 831 19 86 144,241 147,32 1,114,640 20.547 20 1,350 761 199,642 9,986 12 98 55 87 31,902 42,287 314,705 21083 132. 17 34,258 09 8 12 51 88 46,301 169,403 1,475,195 17,409 178 60 2,413 187,040 5,545 25 518 29 89 12,438 45,225 320,000 10,646 2,492 16 934 61,474 2,2221 149 290 130 90 122,645 176,566 1,021,542 19,872 67 624 404 219,90 8,293 5 138...... 91 12,080 133394 467,690 16,591 11,998. 580 159,615 1,699...... 15 171 92 6.342 29,085 301,93512 10,496 1,072 6 453 64,460 458...... 7 319 93 15,293 56,247 708,815 21,839 2,319 6 3311 147,23 74 7 25 233 143 94 149,661 70,654 211,027 35,464 635 265 1,685 158,917 8,950 61 206 17 95 230,885 334,490 527,903 64,78 1,109 1795 8,136 374,789 32,043 4 488 30 96 316,586 190,134 281,452 40,495 27 657 5,477 168,08 14,444 27 31 98 76, 770 51,590 404,244 14,157 13 5,545 347 86,114 4,:5..... 130. 13 99 INDTIANA. 52,2962 23,220) 101,688 14,635 424 41 1,088 92.035 3,338 34 243 89 1 189,509 59,038 281,339 48,360 1199 363 5,981 1378561 5,919 30 33 37 159 2 102,531 60,038 1,173,9028 0,722 641 1,410 603 181,937 3,558 750 219 183 3 2,612 14,554 160,4001 10,295 51 187 460 14,581 948 5 3 4 4 18,2621 9,705 67,060 5,783 364...... 462 58,533 1,254 11 1 143 1 5 76,289 46;352 583,045 19,215 2,336 6 1,008 195,673 4,259 841 194 362 6 14,154 19,019 179,304 7,514 17...... 1 40 49,343 642...... 66 534 7 132,371 53,249 5 49,882 20,548 280 616 1,380 194,094 4,397 2531, 078 324 8 107,078 40,118 397,915 23,307 64 4641 1,240 190,579 3,09 3 39 85 418 9 62,067 120,837 567,964 53,229 43 26 226 193,695 4,600 80 68 87 10 33,0391 39,588 357,832 15,354 780...... 893 75,097 2,003...... 21 11 95,8301 34,207 710,973 13,619 17 1,974 6 1,965 94,815 5,068 5 33 213 12 20.009 37,614 183,930 193 2,439 737 17 36,304 918 169 83 578 13 3000 63,487 643,685 35,313 190...... 5631 23,290 3,938 20 87 1,296 14 70,506 98,032 938 491 59,662 955 5,543 4,272 280,230 13,88919,962 717 33 15 88493 49,000 1,050,217 20,155 315 322,847 205,511 5,537 1,400 323 365 16 7,995 34,8132 139,986 28,044 579 184 3,022 134,784 4,660 8 712 38 17 60,031 53,975 927,278 17,341 214 90 2,008 191,80 7,554 27 233 87 23 124,289 103814 6671,0 429,149 139,019 724 1,578 6,015 329,287 6,32 17,578 871 24 24 70,757 32,264 221,61 20,567 34 513 3,820 85,063 4,637 27 239 169 25 90,961 40,973 37061,318 53,5441 66322 11 7856,6 100,9274 3 8,273...... 36 120 27 32,469 45,06871 9615,61050 21,786 430 2755 13,159 18422,215 2,3 4,691 0 7 12 5 1,650 11 28 64,872 59,697 663,903 17,870 98 20 752 155,526 5,131 40 231 191 29 58,277 6149,854397 131664,715 43,82675 10 91 1,743 165,125 3,851 367...... 631 317 30 108,819 155,951 5497,2761 1763,8934 1 214 299 108 191 2,450. 7 891 3 124,28 9 103,81 940,042 12,765 107 545 1,078202,149 39,019 724 1578 6015 39,287 6,392 17,5781 871,99 24 2433 27,930 6157 233,264 2218,761 10, 567 34 513 1820 85,063 4,637 44 35 179 34 76,750 27,597 0216 20007 1201,934 2781 05 565 69,6386 2,707 1 28 1901 35{6 9038,9 4 076,28973 361949,174 15,963 35922 11 6 101,781 2,458 3273...... 29 336 120 7 932,051 64,871 250,895 28,108 6 430 218 1,159 1278,670129 3,822 20 7 650 3728 47,290 402,87 170,9455 15,756 5319. 0 570 144,907 4,2 254 680 9221 38 58,6597 49,185 4 669,471 60,75 13,826 13422 1,189 23 1253,328 8,944 916 211 120 39 1062,843.819 15578,415 54916,053 63,89224 37180 299 109 1 52,759 450...... 9 87 93140 99,03814 734,83 993,3 75 20,815,496 909 75 774 140,668 3,082 174 511 228 4193 29,303 9152,023 9720,04725 15,204,765 94 103 99 012,288 2,78334 53 42 117,918 79,656 2341,556 33,651 564 347 21920 57 3,705 18,18 4,338691 44 3570 25 43 12738,464 76,28191 949321,211 61,514,963 67835 2,759......6,977 161.53781 7,203,458...... 4560 32 44 46,38,659 99,529 549138,0407 1,6940752 574 77 9,725 3132898 8,94946 182 2 453 206,016843 177,6231 51663,949053 58,6 1,764 8,98110,250 220.553 21 139600 22 3 46 43,953 150,046 838238 14,390 138...... 20 132,791 2,746............ 870 47 228 CENSUS OF 1850. AGRICULTURAT, PRODUCTS. I = t'i I "; ) /' _ _ _ - l_ COUNTtES. "2 ~e) 0 i0~. | w 80 ~ i^ii;-i iiiL liil Iiliii || 1:: Saline..............'.....' i to ~^ I IT |.i I o|.. 77 Richuland 2 930'............ 2,915..... 4,408...... 351........ 105...... 4, 5...... 78 Rock Island.........o.....5................5 8...... 7 st. y c la n.................................... 20,865...... St. i....... 89. 80 Saline.............. 4,475........ 1,412.................... 113,650...... 7,558...... 81 Sanr k o.......... 11....... 120.................... 2.000...... 120 8681..... 8-2 Schuoyler............ 1, 31.. [ 4 316...... 135...... 1,050...... 22,295...... 83 Scott.............................. 24.897...... 841 Shelby..............390...... 3.551.................... 200...... 27,208...... 85 Stark............... 10 0......2... 047...... 86 Stephenson.........1 4 12....1......,00....... 18, 404...... 87 Tazewe ll...........6........ I...... 657...... 71........4............ 20,813...... 88 Union..............1 8 51...... 6,241...... 578........ 2,228...... 8,820...... 89 Vermillion... 5 89 Vermitlion..........] ~,39 2...... I.. 3.990...... 656........ 100...... 59,938...... 90 W ahash-...... 4,68171I... 2,250...... 191........ 4,900...... 10,230...... 91 W arren.................... 3,480...... 60........................ 51,277...... 2 Washington....................................... 19563...... 93 W ayne............. 4,734...... 100.................... 2 051...... 11,347...... 94 W hite.............. 12, 76...... 780...... 59.... 8,10,291364 1 95'Whitesidess....:...1... 5...... I1980...... 510........ 505...... 14,445...... 9 SWill.9617. 167........2,760......50237. 97 Williamson... 5. 2993...... 8. 536,268...... 14,030...... 98 Winnebao............... 30,170...... 90 Woodford..........0............ 16,033...... STATISTICS OF 1 Adams............. 1,516...... 17,3174 748....................... 950,37.... 2 Allen............... 510...... 24,256...... 331........................ 14,240..... 3 Bartholomew...... 2,484.... 6,653 309........ 4,800...... 32,014 30 4 Benton............. 70...... 250...... 5........................,846..... 5Blackford18.............22,095 1,077.............. 5,865.... 6 Boone.............. 9026...... 87,661...... 6,214.6,010. 39,380...... 7 Brown..............11,807...... 22412. 1. 1 1,0920......9504. 10,029. 8 Ca ol............. 11852...... 53,470. 3,371........ 558...... 27,487.... 9 Cass................ 1,639...... 40, 7796...... 1.................. 17,510 11 10 Clark...............,850 6,987...... 978........ 235...... 22,772 1 51,4~~'490...... 65379....... o, 11 Clay................ 12908. 379280. 8584...... 12 Clinton............. 1,381...... 48,374...... 1,765........ 4,400...... 33,722. 13 Crawford........... 30,507...... 4776...... 400........ 10.530..... 11,686 2.... 14 Daviess............. 71.165.......6,185...... 25........ 19,900...... 28,495 69 15 Dearborn............ 25571,198...... 2,309 1...... 0.. I102...... 27380 16 Decatur............. 13,8721. 19,621. 2,02........ 700...... 47,029...... 17 De Kalb............ 1,468...... 115.230...... 2,975:...-:................ 15 7.... 18 Delaware........... 3,642...... 39,033...... 4518......... 36,797...... 19 Dubois........ 614..... 1,5......3, 501......,310 27 4......2654 12,269. 20 Elkhart..................... 155,671...... 5 100.............. 4,4 112.... 21 Fayette...... 741...... 17,074.... 2 828........ 500 3168. 22 Floyd............... 635...... 21...... 71... 0......6 7,581......1. 23 Fountain........... 4,163...... 53,8174...... 6.. 670...... 49,203...... 24 Franklin............1.4457......247. 1193.....4............ 3,8 0 25 Fulton.............. 1205......34278......33 190.. 11795. 2 Gibson............. 6,3413,90 37...... 14,8......25,434...... 27 Grant............... 2,735 X-...... 50,070...... 2,166........ 4,428...... 22,842..... 28 Greene............. 26,77 16.887 591...... 190,4768...... 531,5027 8 29 Hamilton............ 1, 475...... 62,490...... 4 603..................3...... 8 864. e0 Hancock4........... 4,0264 3...... 38.213...... 2,2;......... 67040...... 0,704.11 Harrison. 10,'90............. 1249|......32956. 32 Heidricks.......... 53441...... 7, 1 1302........ 22...... C4,11. 33 Henry......... 1,005...... 58.671 4,153........ 1,800...... 57.... 34 Howard............ 4085...... 59.)279...... 30269...... 6.653......,891.......1 35 Huntin gton2072!...... 43,91...... 2 289.... 78...... 9,675.... 36 Jackson............ 3 8441 6648......445 4....... 24,33...... 37 Jasper.............. 6, 1 59...... 91 2,59...... 10,811...... 38 Jay.................. 16,925 14 39 Jefferson...... 320011......,184...... 379........ 15, 1 540...... 38,160 5 40 Jennings............ 11,070..... 8,01...... 396........ 710...... 28,87. 41 Johnson............ 5.139..... 25.7...... 1,69........ 11,538...... 41.60-. 42 Knox..........6 5.....'.m....... 2,122......941. 43 Kosciuisko.......... 4,01.... 5...... 3,43...... 28 540 44 La Gran-ge0.40!. 51 41..6..... 71...... 45 Lake........16301I 106 01...... 1.E.2 ~~~~~~~~~6!............;........3 6 0......2,60.. 46 Laporte............ 6 1. 4 5...... 1,-451........] 21 36..3.... 57,8911 3 47 Lawrence.............. 7.800... 36, 7.... STATISTICS OF ILLINOIS. 229 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. MANUFACTURES. 5o.. mEstablishments. | — I REMARKS. w' 1 1 8,911 $12,245.. 48....../ 4 3,200 8 $13,200 4,576 Formed in 1844 from Law- 77 8,915 27,956 141 1,982. 45,365 128 126,390 3,999 renee and Clay. 78 17,260 95,445 3,360 25,509 425 231,890 288 678,318 10,242........................ 79 2,710 43,372........ 5,058...... 9,800 23 16,470 14,752 Formed in 1847 from Gal- 80 3,507 79,662 23,110 28,819 325 196,750 429 511,767 33,'143 latin. 81: 6,430l fi6~ 17~ ~~~55{ 6I 0994[...... 18; 6,430 56,173 55 6,994.. 28,480 155 103,443 8,346......................... 82 4,887 92,775 75 9,731.... 78,340 1638 8..............9.......... 83 1,476 44,705.. 1,531 135 14,480 26 18,435 25,827 Divided.in 184 to form 84 5,220 39,487........ 1,140 8 21.505 28 42,465 5,249 Moultrie. 85 24,193 72,807 2,005 2,402...... 115700 207 296,600 6,313......................... 86 586 84,413....... 8,693 10 120,625 228 351,525 6,561 Divided in 1841 to form 87........ 26,783........ 1,615. 20,100 47 43,343 12,698 Mason and Woodward. 88 21,439 81,358 30 19,428 10 36,680 61 50,313 21,461......................... 89 8,148 33,655........ 910...... 33900 37 47,885 8,590......................... 90 4,030 111,536........ 4,220 30 37,400 52 139,02O 23,278 Divided in 1841 to form 91 33,412333,585........ 199...... 7,375 14 16,100 14,234 Henderson. 92 19,019 19,571 79 1,405...... 11,600 14 6,700 18,318......................... 93 6,867 76,355 6,675 3,826 25 27,800 56 55,860 26,558......................... 94 9,256 27,614........ 1,035...... 119,020 77 114,829 4,715......................... 95 15,175 62.576 718 4,437 10 213,200 271 460,718 442........................ 96 2,778 31,805........ 145...... 8,383 24 14,900 31,563......................... 97 4,33 51,73........ 981 15 109,005 164 236,527 3,651 [Tazewell and McLean. 98 7,255 43,458 325 2,218...... 32,010 34 63,740 7,765 F'd 1841 from Livingston, 99 INDIANA. 5,270 15,356...... 182...... 3,586 19 12,900 5,628......................... 1 18,986 41,025 527 5,293 155 298,850 491 701,300 6,341......................... 2 6,244 104,663 35 1,284...... 116,780 168 244,083 28,675......................... 3 2,010 9,783 517......... 1,959 Formed hi 1840 from Jas- 4 7,410 8,748 20 376...... 6,100 8 4,900 4,675 per. 5 20,280 46,505 134 9,249 14 43,200 75 97,514 30,566......................... 6 2,946 17,269........ 153...... 11,482 18 14,500 7,993......................... 7 15,230 68,032 265 16,030 229 112,500 209 234,1 35 18, 848......................... 8 12,431 48,426 853 3,056 400 149,220 323 466,846 11,433......................... 9 5,513 110,255 4,560 2085,611 195,125 335 566,208 14,713........................10 6,784 42,267 25 1,136...... 13,200 22 24,500 15,239......................... 11 5,050 64,735 115 885 4 33.800 43 76,484 19,446........................ 12 1,134 20,668........ 2,488...... 17,431 75 55,813 9,251.........................13 6,943 79,854........ 850 15 6,398 33 15,100 30,274......................... 14 3,514 96,071 520 3,848 2,931 342,670 5381,432,501 13.605 Divided in 1844 to form 15 18,311 50,823 135 1,145...... 41,775 115 126, 2'25 32;076 Ohio. 16 5,789 21,387........ 877.... 17,150 24 41,505 7,942.........................17 2,986 30,732 36 8,349 14 64,950 82 99,108 20,291......................... 18 401 35,907........ 75 16 10,100 19 7,750 7,125.........................19 165 44,205......2338.. 132,800 161 297,543 12,563......................... 20 7,898 169,432 1,669 1,856 75 280,510 355 366,052 10,428......................... 21 1,660 18,811 14,005 1,530 780 465,550 793 922,911 4,178......................... 22 17,301 141,395 418 14,150 24 118,971 245 283,838 25,450.........................23 4,555 116,464 262 3,434 674 261,448 343 533,317 17,540......................... 24 19,497 27,465 687 4,303..... 22,200 31 21,080 7,764......................... 25 5,829 126,23-2 1,041 1,275 35.850 79 52,438 24,039......................... 26 7,609 33,962.. 3300...... 60980 89 133,509 16,105........................ 27 14,065 59,852 178 697...... 51,638 91 73,941 30,75........................28 14,894 43,004 17 14,069 34 34,075 40 57,155 16,734......................... 29 11,297 39,596 44 4,538 15 31,145 75 66.341 18,586......................... 30 249 63 903........ 45,500 49 76, 950 23,375......................... 31 8,294 66.128 60 11,775 77, 306 193 259,400 45,695......................... 32 15.506 99,053 41 1,160 5 167,175 280 385,194 28,905......................... 33 9,180 19,637 136 67...... 41,725 48 545,270 6,044 Formed in 1844 from Mi- 34 9,331 30,147 31796 373...... 57,215 90 80660 6,562 ami eservation. 35 7,211 95,289 20' "335 21,400 30 61,450 13,389......................... 36 713,40 9512,983..1,62 2I 8600 13,404 12,983........ 1,6,72 1.... 7,600 1 7537 5,891 Divided in 1840 to form 37 9,56C 30,432 1,848 5,272 100 9,350 22 11,900 16,529 Bcinton. 38 8,409 1,028,384 9,412 4,010 130 544,539 1,072 1,930,976 20,590......................... 39 17,459 66,375........ 245 166 77,350 215 195,592 26,078........................ 40 5,054 77,083... 5,745 50 56,756 83 137,604 29.824......................... 41 2,481 74,045 17 13...... 137,400 116 173,546 8;048......................... 42 22,401 34,184 5 7,807...... 53,425 55 51,360 14,186......................... 43 11,491 44,155....... 2,732...... 95,325 112 120,554 10,252.........................44 7,878 18,290 129 746..... 19,301 12 40,550 1,450......................... 45 16,300 6006 9 10,028 3 191,380 331 343,505 11,796......................... 46 6,5 90 120,642) 450J 849...... 42,170 67 95,5991 25, 975......................... 47 230 CENSUS OF 1850. POPULATION. Whites. Colored. Al classes. Total population. COUNTIna. —---------- ----- - -------------- Male. Female. Total. Free. Slave. Male. Female. 1850. 1810 48 Madison............ 6,414 5,947 12,361 14........ 6,421 5,954 12, 375 8, 874 49 Marion..............12,123 11,330 23,453 650........ 12,439 11,664 24,103 16,080 50 Marshall............ 2,783 2,563 5,346 2........ -9,784 2,564 5,348 1:651 51 Martin.............. 2,984 2,861 5,8845 96........ 3,039 2,902 5,941 3,875 53 Miami.............. 5,823 5,470 11,293 11........ 5,828 5,476 11,304 3048 5,3 Monroe............ 5,745 5,514 11,259 7........ 5,761 5,525 11,286 10,143 54 Montgomery......... 9,248 8,693 17,941 143........ 9,323 8,761 18,084 14,438 55 Morgan............. 7,496 7,005 14,501 75........ 7,532 7,044 14,576 10,741 56 Noble............... 4,131 3,809 7,940 6........ 4,135 3,811 7,946 1,702 57 Ohio............... 2,704 2,567 5,271 37........ 2;,722 2,586 5,308.......... 58 Orange.............. 5,359 5,199 10,558 251........ 5,492 5,317 10,809 9,602 59 Owen.............. 6,050 5.900 11,950 156........ 6,132 5,974 12,106 8,359 60 Parke.............. 7,607 7,133 14,740 8........ 7,713 7,255 14,968 13,499 61 Perry............... 3.738 3;521 7,259 9........ 3,743 3,525 7,268 4,655 62 Pike............... 4,272 3,438 7,710 10........ 4,277 3,443 7,720 4.769 63 Porter.............. 2,782 2,447 5,229 5........ 2,786 2,448 5,9234 9,169 64 Posey............... 6,436 6.015 12,451 98........ 6,485 6,064 12,549 9683 65 Pulaski........ 1,385 1,210 2,595................ 1385 1,210 2,595 561 66 Putnam............ 9,520 9,061 18,581 34........ 9,537 9,078 18,615 16,843 67 Randolph........... 7.0 6,863 14,063 662........ 7,571 7,154 14,725 10,684 68 Ripley.............. 7,540 7,184 14,724 96........ 7,583 7,237 14,820 10,392 69 Rush............... 8,201 7,817 16,018 427.........401 8,1 044 16445 16,456 70 St. Joseph.......... 5,652 5,273 10,925 9. 5,668 5,86 10,954 6,4925 71 Scott............... 3,033 2,837 5,870 15........ 3,039 2,846 5,885 4,24 72 Shelby............. 7,975 7,508 15,483 19........ 7,988 7,514 15,502 1,005 73 Spencer........... 4,469 4,133 8,602 14........ 4,477 4,139 8,616 6305 74 Stark.............. 298 59 557..298 259 557 149 75 Steuben............ 3,145 2,957 6,102........ 3,146 2,958 6,104,578 76 Sullivan............ 5,249 4,854 10,103 38........ 5,271 4,870 10,141 8,315 77Switzerland......... 6,675 6,191 12,866 66. 6709 66,223 12.932 9, 920 78 Tippecanoe.........10,349 8,867 19,216 161.... 10,439 8,938 19,377 13,724 79 Tipton............. 1,821 1,704 3,525 7........ 1,823 1,709,532.......... 80 Union............... 3,516 3,390 6,906 38. 3534 3.410 6.944 8,017 81 Vanderburg......... 5,864 5,323 11,187 227. 5,989 5,425 11,414 6,9250 82 Vermillion.. 4,431 4,212 8,643 18. 4,438 4, 2923 8,661 8, 274 83 Vigo................ 7,517 7,024 14,541 748....... 7,903 7,386 15,289 12076 84 Wabash............. 6,380 5,744 12.124 14. 6,387 5,751 12,138,756 85 Warren............ 3,926 3,452 7,378 9........ 3.929 3,458 7,387 5,656 86 Warrick............ 4,518 4,264 8,782 29........ 59 4,28 8,811 6,219 87 Washington......... 8,643 8,145 16,788 252........ 8;769 8,271 17,040 15.269 88 Wayne............. 12,363 11,921 2,284 1,036........12, 21 12.399 25,320 23,290 89 Wells.............. 3,185 2,956 6,141 11........ 3,189,963 6,152 1,822 90 White.............. 2,482 2,270 4,752 9. 487 2,274 4,761 1,832 91 Whitley............ 2,679 2,416 5,095 95........,731 2,459 5,190 13 STATISTICS OF 1 Allamakee........... 421 356 777............ 421 356 777. 2 Appanoose.......... 1,655 1,469 3,124 7... 1,659 1,472 3,131.......... 3 Benton............. 345 327 672................. 345 327 672.......... 4 Black Hawk......... 75 60 135................ 75 60 135.......... 5 Boone.4 313 735.............. 42 313 735 6 Buchanan.......... 266 251 517................ 266 251 517..... 7 Cedar.............. 2,140 1,799 3,939 2........ 9,141 1,800 3,941 1,953 8 Clark............... 41 38 79................ 41 38 79.......... 9 Clayton............. 2,147 1,724 3,871 9........ 2,148 1,725 3,873 1,101 10 Clinton............. 1,474 1,328 2,802 20........ 1,484 1,338 2,822 821 11 Dallas.............. 473 381 854................ 473 381 854.......... 12 Davis............... 3,817 3,440 7,257 7........ 3,819 3,445 7,64.......... 13 Decatur.......... 56 438 4 1.57 38 965......... 14 Delaware........... 938 821 1,759................ 938 821 1,759 168 15 Des Moines......... 6,925 6,038 12.963 25. 6,938 6,050 19,988 5,577 16 DuBuque.......... 5.782 5,031 10,813 28. 5,799 5,042 10,841 3,05 17 Fayette.............. 450 375 825................ 450 375 8925.......... 18 Fremont............ 657 587 144.. 657 587 1,244.............. 19 Henry............... 4,545 4,150 8,695 12........ 4,550 4,157 8,707 3 C0 Iowa...... 409 41 81....... 1.409 413 822.......... 1 Jackson.........J...cko....3. 3,857 3,353 7,210 1,411 Jasper............ 659 611 1 1 8.............. 659 621 1,0.......... 23 Jefferson............ 4,984 4,919 9,90 1.... 4,985 4,919 9,904 2,773 24 Johnson............ 2,249 2,201 4.450 22........ 2,259 2,213 4.472 1,491 25 Jones............... 1,67 1,37 3,01 1........ 1,627 1,3 3,007 471 26 Keokuk.20....32........ 2 152 22 41................. 2,502 2,320 4,899.......... STATISTICS OF INDIANA.231 NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C. EDUCATION AND RELIGION. Colleges, acad- ~ 3 - Bom out of State. o, Public Schools..1 U einies, and pri- P l S ho. C o3 a S =; a a a o S ES = a8 ^) f~i Q fe fr< H~~~~ H 5,175 118 2,159 2,160.............. 2,752 $936 $936 2,754 5,219 815 5,600 48 9,444 1,927 3,984 4,003 581 $8,005 5,156 14,850 2,855 4,405 9,451 850 35,625 49 2,777 68 928 928.............. 360 1,324 1,324 1,025 2,321 468 800 50 1,802 70 1.0-25 1,027.............. 320 1,760 1,760 1,665 2,430 1,564 1,050 51 6,530 263 1,944 1,975 170 425 2,500 3,196 3,621 2,620 4,548 1,073 2,400 52 4,148 154 1,8921 1,892 285 5,650 2,439 2,464 8,114 2,493 4,856 1,035 10,500 53 8,314 207 2,971 3,009 250 4,075 1,770 6,589 10,664 5,155 7,589 1,137 20,450 54 5,450 70 2,401 2,401 118........ 1,972 2,700 2,700 3,399 6.122 902 19,710 55 5,458 228 1,395 1,402.............. 1,844 1,688 1,688 1,893 3,284 365 2,460 56 1,732 305 946 962' 100........ 2,022 1,800 1,800 979 2,044 37 5,000 57 3,037 50 1,841 1,846 40........ 1,300 1,200,1200 2,046 4,3771,396 7,000 58 4,709 148 2,000 2,002......... 1,153 1,450 1,450 2,648 5,1651,117 7,200 59 6,039 1382,4682,472 45........ 1,650 3,300 3,300 1,943 6,122 316 6,30060 2,292 632 1,231 1,250.............. 476 1,335 1,335 969 2,852 1,108 1,700 61 2,012 755 1,261 1,261.............. 375 458 458 900 2,961 1,083 3,600 62 3,041 393 885 88.............. 1,418 775 775 1,424 2,133 259 1,000 63 3,608 1,193 2,260 2,278 50 600 1,000 3,300 3.9900 2,835 4,847 1.496 7,500 64 1,516 110 454 454.............. 161 310 310 444 1,052'172 40 65 7,464 318 3,088 3,094 200 3,500 4,311 3,449 6,949 4,928 8,037 2,021 2,-275 66 6,911 162 2,513 2,539.................................... 3,556 6,009 1,030 8,200 67 4,816 1.916 2,667 2,689 40 300 3,572 5,155 5,455 3,396 5,874 1,029 11,500 68 6,486 154 2,824 2,839 153 1.700 1,355 1,618 3,318 04,568 6,616 1,514 22,300 69 5,729 817 1,885 1,885 60 7,000 1,353 3.788 10,788 3,002 4,267 245 4,175 70 1,799 127 1,040 1,047............. 1,665 854 854 1,562 2,446 898 4,550 71 5,8.32 414 2,721 2,764 60 158 538 3,897 4,055 3,916 6,356 1,641 8,864 72 2,923 969 1,485 1,488 280 600 980 2,341 2,941 1,464 3,526 945 3,550 73 349 8 100 101..... 15 30 30 48 238 81.......... 74 4,449 225 1,109 1,109 60 480 1,60 1,638 2,118 1,639 2,515 61 800 75 2,862 62 1,675 1,678.............. 2,047 1,500 1,500 1,238 4,337 743 7,450 76. 3,973 509 2,254 2,254.................................... 3,540 5,152 112 10,360 77 8,754 1,786 3,227 3,227 429,9 2,102 4,133 9,323 4,375 7,339 1,549 10,750 78 1,483 21 627 627............. 334 427 427 577 1,416 480 200 79 2,594 154 1,220 1,229 130 1,300 1,678 3,568 4,868 1,824 2,709 87 8, 800 80 2,369 4,059 2,059 2,104 220 4,400 980 7,068 11,468 1,728 4,214 97 4,950 81 3,594 93 1,509 1,52.............. 550 4,450 4,450 2,163 3,535 690 5,100 82 6,125 743 2,645 2,725 308 4,780 1,256 3,660 8,440 3,365 5,732 1,431 11,800 83 6,857 420 2,079 2,121.............. 1,916 2,355 2,355 3,076 4.867 816 2,625 84 3,747 93 1,273 1,295.....,700 3,060 3,060 2,055 3;102 328 5,500 85 2,972 394 1,513 1,513 40 50 985 2,339 2,389 2,0831 3,718 371 6,200 86 4,60 2 449 2,897 2,954 90........ 2,575 25,150 25,150 3,220 6,882 1,222 14,800 87 10,478 960 4,515 4,529 415 8,405 3,467 5,524 13,929 5,608 9,554 1,091 35,545 88 3,893 295 1,021 1,021.......... 1,510 1,349 1,349 1,491 2,509 562 3,800 89 2,560 64 821 825.............. 1, 600 515 515 1,179 1,994 401 2,550 90 3,362 241 913 941.................... 12,895 12,895 1, 472 2,040 326 1,580 91 IOWA. 508 140 152 158.................................... 18 267- 26... 1 2,535 28 521 521.............. 329 333 333 271 1,303 334.......... 2 526 18 121 121.............. 60 106 106 74 259 39.......... 3 114 3 26 26................................... 4 51 9.......... 4 565 68 119 121.................................... 51 265 92.......... 5 434 20 74 74.............. 40 45 45 117 223 18.......... 6 2,754 274 686 686.............. 509 604 604 991 1,552 266 875 7 58 4 14 14............................................ 30......... 8 2,388 834 728 728.................................... 474 1,320 99.......... 9 1,795 525 499 508.............. 893 1,797 1,797 735 1,088 154 335 10 746 12 156 157..12 343 96... 11 5,726 71 1,180 1,186.............,159 2,110 2,110 1,350 3,093 773 250 12 787 31 145 145 95 145...145 107 429 88.. 13 2,079[42,121{ 1,221 200 338 343.............. 304 521 521 262 669 17 1,700 14 7,781,955 1,919 2,061............ 5h 1,114'1,114 2,895 4,9651 345 2,425 15 3,933 4,301 1 952 2,002 30 2,500 1.547 3,355 5,855 1,500 4,030 469 3,900 16 600 46 153 154.................................... 29 306 1.......... 17 1,9022 45 222 222...2.............................. 214 516 97.......... 18 6,156 347 1545 1,545 130 1,0 3,540 1,911 1 03,181 2075 3645 81 6 4,900 19 592 67 143 1431.............. 45 165 165 100 311 85 97 20 4,253 1,304 1,277 1,7 S 600 11085 5,965 6,565 1,366 2,765 343 1,260 21 1,044 25 214 2141..................... 109 499 114.......... 292 29~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~590]59 1 42 451.51 6511229{') 5,983 5 1,649 1684 1,000 4,154 3,559 4,559 1,842 4,120 651 2,5100 23 2,893 522| 799'799......... 534 890 890 814 1,729 1511 2,252, 24 1,96 342 559, M ) 59::......::.. 576 587 587 599 1,198 216.. 25 3,554 18 813 857) 60...... 955 2,640 2,640 949 2,025 474 2,249 232 CENSUS OF 1850. LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED. LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS. COUNTIES. | _. C| 48 Madison............ 1,494 61,925 116,833 $1,952,147 4,943 8,926 17,107 39,999 49 Marion.............. 1,581 82, 525 108,648 3,576,254 5,669 10,470 22,748 38,606f 50 Marshall............ 570 20,070 65,018 601,011 1,268 5,161 3,751 7,766 51 Martin.............. 633 23 982 47,337 379,991 1,615 3,540 7,851 15,986 52 Miami.............. 1,184 43,403 106,286 2,115,179 3,024 7,853 7, 807 19, 256 53 Monroe............. 1,230 81,976 94,139 1,454,665 4,818 8,415 17,248 37,478 54 Montgomery........ 1,880 130,657 122, 290 3,567,387 8,399 17, 445 34,069 48,94 55 Morgan............ 1,392 83,196 119,945 1,495,499 4,715 9,378 19,732 50,461 56 Noble.............. 772 32,206 74,754 1,060,945 1,837 7; 552 9,071 11,807 57 Ohio......... 386 24,056 27,159 1,237,706 1,206 2,145 3,172 6,68 58 Orange............. 1,118 69,133 97,089 1,063,826 4,000 6,662 16,097 34,094 59 Owen............... 1,142 63, 072 127,120 1,462, 843 4,069 8, 697 20,494 41,980 60 Parke.............. 1,390 85,288 137,181 2,431,581 6,206 11, 5322 26,588 53,317 61 Perry............... 540 19,748 43,350 452,9222 1,470 3,244 5,333 13,963 62 Pike.......... 909 33,663 57,634 421,675 2,584 6,367 8,727 27,190 63 Porter............... 467 36,882 45,855 599,169 1,486 5,288 8,068 6,90 64 Posey.............. 1, 270 52,889 74,729 1,133,774 3,758 6,872 8,258 35,294 65 Pulaski.....286 14,620 34,271 317,288 723 2,666 1,650 4,421 66 Putnam............ 1,696 111,934 138,579 3,156,911 6,396 15,023 36,367 58,118 67 Randolph........... 1,477 67,037 104,984 2,037,585 4,820 9,429 18,250 25,52 68 Ripley.............. 1,495 65.792 100,854 1 669,394 4,339 9,091 14,072 20,03 69 Rush................ 1,809 126,449 115,576 4,474,637 7,782 13,280 27,200 64,294 70 St. Joseph..... 847 56,081 87,474 1,546,574 2,915 8,027 11,747 12,646 7-1 Scott.............. 71 32,083 56,849 694,764 2,434 4,891 8,506 15,367 72 Shelby............. 1,6201 86,101 121,587 2799,023 6,507 10,386 20,440 54,887 73 Spencer.98 38,310 74,164 853,671 2,850 5,170 7,377 29,1i3 74 Stark........... 53 2,092 6,929 36,769 99 530 237 95 75 Steuben............ 586 32,125 63,189 772,514 1,112 5,815 8,575 4,44 76 Sullivan............ 1,215 57,471 87,617 794,371 4,701 11,057 15,725 33,744 77 Switzerland..... 1,27 64,356 83,120 1,920,631 3,520 6,084 20,178 15,08 78 Tippecanoe......... 1,377 136,856 132,144 4,035,327 6,173 19,106 20,779 31,789 79 Tipton....... 339 10,588 57,044 429,021 1,095 2,456 2,380 9,058 80 Union.............. 606 52,820 40,592 2,012,816 2,722 5,999 8,237 26,577 81 Vanderburg..... 743 27,754 54,923 937,546 2,114 4,595 3,261 15,342 82 Vermillion.......... 73 54,294 72,535 1,397,447 3,200 8,269 14,046 18,237 83 Vigo................ 1 11 67,759 110,962 2,136,649 6,098 9, 721 14,510 38,185 84 Wabash............ 1, 068 44, 252 111,124 2,051,001 3,208 7,478 6,675 17,932 85 Warren............. 782 87,007 65,670 1,529,609 3,921 14,163 12,316 18,374 86 Warrick........... 994 39,463 84,239 850,782 2, 724 5,165 9,224 23,423 87 Washington........ 1,718 117,450 138,070 2, 039,016 5,806 11,672 23,551 41, 92 88 Wayne............. 1, 934 135,352 122,115 6,039,002 8,312 16,838 27, 468 55,44] 89 Wells.............. 640 23,901 68,545 904,221 1,692 4,083 2,736 8,651f 90 White............. 458 41,058 52,697 754,152 1,491 7,653 5,723 7,29 91 Whitley............. 522 20,53 50,085 611,487 1,344 4,149 3858 7,74 STATISTICS OF 1 Allamakee..2 210 420 458 4 33.......... 39 2 Appanoose.......... 153 4,724 18.346 83,305 257 870 747 1,60 3 Benton....67 2,967 9, 237 48,434 128 495 402 83 4 Black Hawk..9 289 2,015 5,555 15 108 40 18 5 Boone......................................................... 6 Buchanan.......... 45 1,888 6,83 3S.080 66 314 22 46 7 Cedar.............. 358 24 241 46, 830 496,611 1,232 3,486 3.860 8,260 8 Clark.................................................... Clayton............. 200 10,934 36,7 258,680 481 1,559 884 2,711 10 Clinton.......... 306..19008 28,934 275,68 779 3,459 1,795 3,50 11 D allas......................................................................... 12 Davis............... 613 31,2 24 90,171 564,354 1,939 4,717 6,691 19,226 13 Decatur............ 46 2,131 7,980 19,077 158 660 521 2,09 14 Delaware........... 141 7,866 21,234 164,97 376 1,664 1,289 2, 15 Des Moines......... 883 56,254 95,3591 1.423.679 2,646 9, 622 10, 838 25,76 16 DuBuque.......... 755 37,625 122,899 858,412 1,561 6,233 2,856 7,41 17 Fayette............. 8 585 984' 10, 940 18 76 60 10 18 Fremont............ 105 4,436 1 949! 47,648[ 288 1 2,055 1,145 2,942 19 Henry.............. 947 50,241 80,651 1,195,001 2,342 8.275 9,529 2053 20 Iowa............... 70 3494 6,163 130,693 93 351 279 1,379 21 Jackson............ 703 34857 1151581 763,396 1616 6.925 4812 10,939 22 Jaspe............... 150 6,173 24,3471 132,583 397 105 93 3715 23 Jefferson............ 1,067 54,499 106,577 1,162,830 2505 8,91 13851 5,332 24 Johnson............ 377 25,356 55,179 500,504 988 3,5G6 4,2471 7,464 25 Jones....... 225 13,739 25,70, 259,818 524' 1,810 2,238 3,653 2 Keokuk........ 226; 21,075, 62263, 494,335, 1,044; 3,463; 4,4281 11730 STATISTICS OF INDIANA. 233 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. ~.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~' ~ ^ s 5^ ^,^ i ^ -~| ^ g o^ -~~~~~~~~~~o -.07.0..i 0.0 o1,5 9 554 3 3 93' 30 20,37 3,01 7 70 I 40~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~0 107,483 48,327 895,817019,473 245 76...... 1470.178 4, 353...... 59 0 48 110,334 89,757 1.123,860 23,4756 867 720 1431 241,047 7,485 63 656 238 49 51,435 30,454'168,080 22,391 416 5 1,886 84095 3,998 51 5 120 105 5 19 07,483 48,27 80,953,817 1 09,47 245 76.. 14718 4,5 3 53 59 2710 48~ 1034589,779 1,123,826905 237,56 87 7205 1431 241,047 7,485 3 656..2385 45 51,9435 30,454 1684,080 22391 416 15 1,88 84,095 3,998 6 51 82 7105 5 8,423 33,959 251,700 8,662 951...... 213 57,524 839...... 20 870 51 114454 29,569 548,338 21,392 8 233 770 260,374 3,701...... 74 170 52 61,416 93,882 710,463 17,648 402 15 162 154,9684 3,073 111 570 1,502 53 121,988 99,130 1,392,404 29,411 13 1,420 2,934 300,293 10,714 19 1,318 447 54 93,850 93.199 1213,153 24,196 566...... 482 159,844 2,689 71 556 752 55 69,802 57,027 206,295 35,201 80 896 4,704 154,535 2,487...... 160 7 56 45,479 10,099 269,085 57,256 78 1,055 43 61,806 2 023...... 75 3 57 46,941 96,849 484,165 13,998 314 15 24 134,661 2,298 62 58 741 58 60,327 60,958 764,029 21,091 812 78 553 147,097 2,176 317 298 1,575 59 101,720 81,154 1,195,656 26,531 485 511 188 191,340 5,548 5 240 382 60 3,848 33;539 23,8 35 12,526 184...... 45 58,897 999............ 329 61 15,128 27,668 407,231 8,452 120...... 15 52,896 733...... 38 64 62 70, 252 76,330 205,655 20,983 590 345 6,337 79,842 5,896 30 167 55 63 21,245 30,280 895,794 16,270 26 509 332 104,176 846...... 251...... 64 27,593 15,165 95,915 10,739 6...... 2,111 37,109 2,276...... 1 57 65 82,965 84,773 1,313,209 24,714 192 5 310 247,416 5,115 84 1,509 383 66 67,048 75,486 526,197 15,414 189 3 1,561 217,906 7,362 60 749 3,560 67 39,587 94,569 464904 34,688 1,657 76 1,770 217,537 10,30644,011 107 372 68 133,473 66,188 1,685;994 10,334 26 300 518 240,500 6,520...... 469 159 69 61,956 110,969 346,841 48,164 396 85 5,061 21,902 5,904 65 383 1270 20,417 66,059 251,375 15,866 517 25 339 186,379 2,452 1,068 97 423 71 118,820 54,965 1,231,884 23,891 335 606 2,000 220,122 3,892 21 566 396 72 19,777 37,494 598,135 40,380 158 191 271 85,544 1,697 128 36 295 73 3,153 1,509 11,170 2,903 2...... 572 7,460 698...... 6...... 74 73,141 40,087 101,190 31,666 492 292 4,390 77,437 5,389 22 166 19 75 56,725 80,048 742,136 29,267 671 3 948 196,592 3,751 10 326 2,049 76 78,169 45,163 401,884 145,195 17 745 1,182 166.894 9,769 2 241 63 77 68,259 95,178 1,833,311 24,665 404 1,556 5,531 228,858 6,872 4 159...... 78 8,487 7,775 151,961 4,467 75...... 227 44,059 913 9 34 101 79 58,862 53,687 631,515 9,622 33 925 1,303 204,969 3,665...... 438 495 80 19,079 3;, 863 408,075 20,678 23 1,513 384 51,818 2,337 57... 57.... 81 45,144 91,145 701,770 10,537 54 282 1,189 93,817 2,829 85 70 35 82 58,598 92,86' 996,481 38,884 740 644 1,895 199,533 3,978 27 382 146 83 117,803 28,3992 434,962 30,727 115 70 699 170,102 4,107 730 294 136 84 21,068 95,551 1,024,386 9,368 167 25 1,948 117,605 5,900...... 2 105 85 38,479 40,342 415,061 19,683 1,080 5 50 88,374 2,074 7 175 133 86 103,262 216,548 756,001 26,785 1,891 17 125 278,727 6,131 841 863 87 163,667 208,112 1,398,455 39,165 179 2,069 2,128 387,438 11,377 156 1,252 4,103 88 50,287 21,083 148,565 16,060 213...... 749 96,025 2,757 251 107 89 32.930 36,408 373,013 11,803 92 169 2,638 70,828 3,917 25 91 180 90 46;669 20,910 126,049 13,902 316 264 1,181 69,174 2,501 143 "342 100 91 IOWA. 650 1,100 600 220.... 800 60...... 15...... 1 1,221 7,913 80,930 1,025 127...... 400 16,196 32 2 3 69 2 8013 2,483 19,370 653 55 351 183 10,350 678...... 2 5 3 160 100 2,150 348 3...... 75 1,840 235... 4.... 160.13,70 1,23. 13 30 34546 2 8 6 81,876 31,821 223,370 8,420 112 1,882 1,608 64,275 3,926 3 46 18 7.................................................................. "'...... 36,860 25773 " 42,604 *'412473 373 710 313 37,557 3,202...... 60...... 9 61,945 31,329 94,100 11,168 39 1,056 1,210 73,443 5,144 24 64...... 10 34.9 6i,594 431,207 5,119 185 200 1,491 82,'620 706 5 49 151 12 1,067 4,130 33,420 626 29...... 349 8,596 14...... 2 12 12,150 14,085 48,515 6,978 17 199 159 925,44 52,504 5,000 42..... 14 11,635 126,290 579,332 2,693 7 163 2,437 175,5 2,693................. 15 102,038 87,647 164,045 64,014 95 2,694 1,274 115,004 11,123 3,004 81..... 16 485 485 5,000 22, 8..... 115 1,510 183...... 2...... 17 10,589 3,450 47,240 1,267 7...... 276 13.,739 584 2............18 81,675 133,311 642,910 7,558 6 1,438 2,515 149;898 3312. 31... 19 5,535 1,755 31,145 963...... 276 7,549 680.................20 132,024 65,952 202,791 26,082 692 2,190 2,777 108,684 7,594...... 28..... 21 4,494 4414 62,63.5 2,179 146..... 234 15,904 541...... 2 36 22 59,539 134,154 705,296 8,647 108 809 4,050 134,791 2,796| 5 273 422 23 54,081 33,943 25,105 9,392 4 411 1,218 80,22 4,615............ 16 2' 38, 523 2,025 99,070 5,403 70 291 677 38.990 3,371I 5 33 14 21 24,990 58,891 346,650 4,657 683 10 1,206 58;777 509...... 86 168 2 234 CENSUS OF 1850. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. Kj.0 0 W ~~~~~~~~~...'U... COUNTIES. 00 0. - 2 - U 0. 8 M adison............ 4,361...... 80,194...... 3,305............... 3,7... 49 Marion.............. 10691' 28,644. 2,846....... 60i....... 6 1,)93.... 00.~~~~~~~~~~~1]3...... ~ 50 Marshall............ 2,089...... 39,415...... 1,413.9,504. 51 Martin.............. 12,268.... ].3,088......'595....111.... 3,6,700...... 1,569..... 00,~~~~~~~ U,0 ~~~~~~~~~~4591...... 52 M iami............... 2,017...... 78, 803...... 3.787........ 300...... 17,511 ]...... 5 I~~~~~~~~~ 3 Monroe............ 1,609. 46,210. 3705........ 13,719.. 40371...... 54 Montgomery...]..... 11,743... 108,52~2...... 8,106........ 3,760}...... 85,'233...... 5 M organ.............. 12,731...... 35, 400...... 3, 376........ 2, 1751...... 44,595!...... 5 Noble.........'470...... 85',910...... 1,5'26........ 100...... 21,625...... Oh48 Madio.......... 4..... 100 1......3................... 37,775...... 49 Marionge.............. 1,69187...... 6,928,644... 199 846........ 26,635...... 5 33, 761..... 50 Markeshall.............. 25441...... 52,905...... 13,7421........ 800...... 6 0,743 51 Perry tin............... 5,806...... 5,355...... 59........ 35 535...... 10,581...... 52 Owen..............M ia1mi...... 0103...78,803......... 300...... 17,511...... 5 Pike............... 321,60947...... 46,277810 3........ 5,575 016,979 1 40371...... 54 Montgomery.............. 230...... 110 8 3 522.....8.... 10........ 3,760...... 842...... 55 Morgan............ 12,731 35,400. 3376.........2175...... 44::::::::156...... 56 NobPulaskie............. 70......85,910......1526........ 100...... 21,625...... 57 OhioPutnam............. 1,705...... 100,942...... 7,3632........,55...... 85,837 1 1 5 Orangedolph........... 11 1,4308...... 80,697...... 5,400........ 170...... 50,1533 761...... OwRipleny.............. 5,73...... 13,573...... 1,263 1...... 8. 39,541 322...... i!~~~~~~~~~~~............... 49..... 60 Parkesh........ 16...... 1. 59,011 5,587. 742..... 0... 69,531...... 0 St. Jos ephPerry........... 55...... 65,491...... 1,3........ 63...... 3 1,167...... 61 PikScott............... 6,57...... 3,010778...... 14327........ 57,335...... 17,407. 6372 ore,.............. 3,6...... 18, 0...... Porer.3........ 100... 20,842 64 Se............... 561...... 14......... 84, 192 4 1 6,638...... 5 Pulaski............. 9................................ 3839.... 66 Putnam............. 11,705...... 100942...... 7,362..........4,. 19.530......85837 67 RSullivandolph............ 40,749...... 59301,697..... 5 6340........ 1,040...... 350,1252...... 68 Ripley......... 5,273 13,573 1,263.11,55 34 322 r69 Ru L a.sh. 88 0...... 5 50..........0......6........9............. 70 St. Joseph....... 55.... 65,491. 1,322..63.... 31,167.... 71 STippc anott.......... 155...... 76,50172...... 1,969....... 73...... 17,407...... 72 Tipton.............. 3,8768...... 4,601...... 18,0 34........ 9 10...... 7,838...... 73 Spencerion............... 165...... 9,0461...... 1,6 7........ 841 2 4 16638................ 22,882 10 741 V ander burg......... 75.................................... 7,200...... 5 719...... 75 Vermillion.......... 3,430...... 1,38...... 320........................ 1932,577630...... 76 Sullivanigo................,407 685...... 5918, 557...... 63722........ 1,050...... 32,470752...... 77 Switzerlandbash............. 8872 5...... 79868...... 4,574........................ 217,137 6...... 78 TippecanoeWarren............. 33...... 3630...... 1,968......................... 33, 84..... 79 TWarri ckpton............ 1 876...... 34,60...... 1 78........ 309,03499...... 0,077 3 80 UWashington......... 10,334...... 7646...... 1,16572......2..2,882 100907...... 48454...... 81 Vanderburg......... 1,794...... 44,393...... 4,843........ 1,030...... 71 9 82 Vermillions...............,3 15430...... 12,38,1528...... 3201998........................ 7,601...... 83 Vigo......... 2 68.5.... 18,~557.... 722.1... 050.... 32,707.... 084 Wabashite.............. 108...... 300...... 15........ 90...... 16,957 1 85 Warren............. 1,273...... 3,604...... 1,915........ 1658......33384...... 86, Warrick.......16,666... 360... 17..... 309,099... 20,077 3 87 Washington.........20,334 646.... 1,162 100907...... 48,454. 88 Wayne........ 1 794 44,393....4,843.... 1,030.... 71,659 4 89 Wells........ 2,315.... 38,152....1,998.............. 7,601.... 90 White........ 108 300.... 15 29.... 10 16,9571 1 91 Whsitley........ 1 2731.:: 38,604....1,9151........ 101269.... STATISTICS OF 1 Allam akee................................................ 2Appanoose...........1562,68t...... 39. 2..... 6... 2..337...... 3 Benton....385......... 785...... 6........ 440......,068. 4 Black Hawk.. 30... 3,334.................................... 120. 5 Boone................................................. 6 Buchanan.......... 107...... 500...... 16.705...... Cedar.. 1623........... 810...... 6........................ 11,141...... 8 Clark........................................................................................... 9 Clayton.. 221...... 5,729..... 293........ 130...... 2,057...... 10 Clinton......... 650....................... 500...... 5,082...... 11 Dallas............................................................ 12 Davis......8...... 777.... 430......8........... 17,445...... 13 Decatur........... 1,620.............1,415... 14 Delaware.... 1.9.........,769. 15 Des M oines.... 500................................................... 26,210...... 16 Du Buque...... 200...... 2,525...... 58........................,118...... 17 Fayette...... 1,950. 39........ 300...192...... 18 Fremout........... 50..... 4........ 650489...... 19 Ifenry.. 0............. 1.27165..... 20 Iowa................ K0.......:::::::........ 21 Jackson........... 1,100..... 20,661...... 939............ 9,939...... 22 Jasper.............. 1,682...... 370'. 14. 989. 2,077...... 23 Jefferson............ 3,703....................................... 337. 3::::............~0... 924 Johnson............. 1,050. 200........................... 11,31. 25 Jones............... 540 3,095...... 25.................. 5,771. 26 Keokuk............ 13,130...... 110......I 5........................ 11, 3...... STATISTICS OF INDIANA. 235 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. MANUFACTURES. 5.. ~ o -U 2U Establishments. U a ~ J u ~ r! C I 0I o. ~ |^ e o U U —--------- EA U3-> -5 J, a -S 3' &^REHARUS. 13, 46,6 37 555.... 5 4, 0,57......................... 4 13,72110650 575 1247 20 30,410 1961 89 133 060 49 0 0 V~~~~~~ 0 0 U'U 13,057 $46,687 $37 $555..... $61,8025 I11 $114),3"60 $9,573..............48 13,072 1.10,650 5,725 15,247 20 320,4101 1,61 892, 133 22,060..............49 15,208 16,605 2,;760 1,948...... 15,100 30 37,555 8,400......................... 59 2,308 35,780 13 24..... 15,700 37 37oo,000,2......................... 2108 34PJ,1807 3,?1..... 51 10,342 58,525........ 2,127...... 57,850 101 147,991 13,482......................... 52 8,717 62,523 10 2,360 165 60,600 196 169,425 46,379......................... 53 21,959 102,500 151 16,637 71 124,890 239 345 655 43 378........................ 54 28,017 78,602 30 7,227 600 34,577 33 88,029 34,565........................ 55 10,096 25,617........ 1,969 30 22,750 42 48,530 11,563......................... 56 40 30,719 250 240...... 67,050 109 232,101 4,875 Formed in 1844 from Dear- 57 3,248 74,264........ 569...... 6,270 25 15,167 25,540 born. 58 7,888 130,170 190 3,766 80 25,003 70.80,466 32,523......................... 59 10,297 147,569 360 20,319...... 123,100 170 217,755 29,858......................... 60 1,983 26,167........ 270.... 27,800 81 44,350 4,880......................... 61 24 38,442 94 56.... 3,500 11 8,500 12,952......................... 62 578 20,258 200 1,142...... 6,825 27 15,500 6,652......................... 63 2S4 75,884 5 734...... 41,000 93 136,301 12,605......................... 64 5,861 9,932 18s 992......................... 2,102......................... 65 18,218 57,984 141 15,751 100 55,600 611 80,445 48,740. 66, 12,173 57,347 2,973 6,117 12 9,435 34 26 935 23,013....................... 67 10,376 56,129 60 1.049 304 65.750 127 o110,459 706......................... 68 7,571 64,288....... 287...... 103;530 170 175,554 3],2_15......................... 69 10,962 49,502 80 970 36 223,575 258 331,182 9,884......................... 79 5,729 41,127 12 572...... 14,080 45 27,600 27,504.........................71 14,897 63,247........ 3,362 24 85,260 156 142,151 24,246.........................72 I~~~~~ Is~ ~114 9,591 48,136 110 1,185...... 25,153 56 40,896 47,931.........................73 2,2) 65 1,340 313 53................................ 371......................... 74 6,713 16,633 40 1,789 37,480 61 85,284 5,161.........................75 2,675 74,399 1,412 1,311...... 25,675 94 62,200 27,454 7..76 3,138 55,420 47 1,073 438 52,775 171 139,380 22,112................. 7 12,575 114,941 3,046 10,012...... 355,205 759 1,216,246 12, 273......................... 78 6,056 11,898 17 695 29.......................... 5,492 Formed in 1844 from Mi- 79 3,220 45,954 28 335 5.......................... 15,549 ami Reservation. 80 59 32,205 1, 052 227 69 162,920 341 362,481 2,986........................ 81 2,347 70,915........ 5,313 5 60,380 119 150,160 15,26........................ 82 7,509 - 349,893 7,044 4,915 55 194,075 462 824,404 16, 498......................... 83 20,023 46,390 5 2,879 5 84,675 111 204,100 10,572................... 20 ~ ~,89......................... 4 7,910 67,366........ 4,914...... 28,725 46 40,800 15,317......................... 85 6,037 65,916 808 846 95 20,025 58 116,512 20,347......................... 86 9,678 110,623 30 1,051...... 119,625 249 236, 180 52,384......................... 87 12,266 232,435 3,394 9,362 160 415,969 688 739,773 30,490......................... 8 147,788 25,619 12 1,474...... 30,200 58 45,450 8,653.........................89 11,247 27,543........ 2,476 108 11,170 24 54,905 6,868......................... 90 8,118 16,078 15 1,553 12 16,430 19 22, 592 5,958.........................91 IOWA. 990 146..................................................... Org. 149 fr. Clayt'n & Fay. 1 4),229 5,333 562.............. 3,000 6 18,950 1,602 "'49. 2 26 1,583.......................................... 1 195 5. 3 6450 50...................... 5,000 4 2,000 76 Est.'43, not organized'50. 4 i'2........ 1846, organized 1850 5 02,274 1,390 5...... 5,000 6 17,500 371 " before 1840, org. 1846. 6 6,619 27,791 199 89...... 9,500 12 62,730 5,768......................... 7.............................6.........Est.'46, not organized'50. 8 9.788 10,406....... 8.... 575 28 39,646 414 Divided in'49 to form Alia- 9 4,860 14,681 381 70...... 23;,300 21 30,075 4,734 makee and Winneshiek. 10..................................... 8475 34912. Et. 1846, organized 1847 11 23,132 31,615 198 117............. 6,162 "'43, "'44. 12 5,381 E2,182 269..................... 1,207 "'46, "'50. 13 2,372 9,169 7.............. 5.700 7 32,300 1371.........................14 8,346 57,378 931 1.475 350 63,500 86 350,900 7,098.........................15 4, 690 33,205 292,'281 60 180,695 170 337,850 2,178 [lamakee &Winneshick. 1Q 1,238 240.............. r.'49; div.'49 to form AI- 17 4,905 5,410.................... 1,585 Est. 1846, organized 1849. 18 4. 905[:: 185s i...... 69,031 36 631....... 70,500 71 171,150 14,978.........................19 3,620 4,563 20............ 1000 2 1,500 1,108 Est. 1843, organized 1845. 20 15,957 41,206 117 5...... 63650 46 105,600 494......................... 1. 9 61 1 7i 5.......... osu46/ 0 6,772 33........62 161...................... 1,900 Est. 1846, organized 1846. 22 11,754 47,349........0 107 143 83,745 22,263......2 143~~3 5b"i~'"& n 6.................... 10,407 27, 974 360........... 420 48 44 49 576......................... 4 4,657 1 2 12,547.000 17 5320 2,783........................ 25 16,598 12,811 65; 304..... 18200 28 78,690; 9,221 Est. 1843, organized 1844., 2 236 CENSUS OF 1850. POPULATION. Whites.Colored. All classes. Total population. COUNTIES.- - ----- Male.Female.Total. Free. Slave.Male.Female. 1850. 1840. 27 Lee................. 9,889 8,920 18,809 52. 9,911 8,950 18,861 6,093 28 Linn................ 2912 2,529 5,441 3........ 2,914 2,530 5,444 173 29 Louisa.............. 2,617 2,306 4,923 16........ 2,624 2,315 4,939 1,927 30 Lucas.............. 258 213 471................ 258 213 471.......... 31 Madison............ 620 559 1,179................ 62 559 1,179.......... 32 Mahaska........... 3,154 2,834 5,988 1........ 3,154 2,835 5,989.......... 33 Marion.............. 2,8600 2,593 5,453 29........ 2,875 2,607 5,482.......... 34 Marshall............ 174 164 338174 164 338.......... 35 Monroe......... 1,502 1,382 2,884.............. 1,502 1,382 2,884.......... 36 Muscatine........... 3, 032 2,630 5,662 69........ 3,068 2,663 5,731 1,94 37 Page.......... 290 261 551................ 290 261 551.......... 38 Polk................ 2,430 2,083 4,513............ 2,430 2,083 4,513.......... 39 Pottawatomie....... 3,933 3,895 7828.......... 40 Poweshiek.......... 316 299 615.......... 41 Scott................ 3,159 2,813 5,972 14...... 3,169 2,817 5986 240 42 Tama.5 8.........8.......5 3.......... 43 Taylor............... 106 98 204................ 106 98 204....... 45 Wapello............. 4,393 4,073 8,466 5........ 4,396 4,075 8,471.......... 46 Warren............. 505 456 961................ 505 456 961.......... 47 Washington........ 2,567 2,390 4,957................ 2,567 2,390 4,957 1594 48 Wayne............. 194 145 339 1........ 195 145 340. 49 Winneshiek........ 300 246 546.,.. 300 246 546.......... STATISTICS OF 4 Ballard............. 2,434 2,194 4,628 26 842 2,856 2,640 5,496. 5 Barren.............. 7,855 7,688 15543 113 4,584 10,182 10,058 20,240 17,288 6 Bath............... 4,809 4,655 9,464 116 2,535 6,082 6,033 12115 976 7 Boone.............. 4,774 4,270 9044 37 2,104 5,819 5,366 11185 10034 8 Bourbon............ 3,760 3,395 7,155 245 7,066 7,501 6,965 14,466 14,478 9 Boyle............... 2,777 2,598 5,375 317 3,424 4,663 4,453 9,116.. 10 Bracken............ 4,155 3,794 7,949 114 840 4,628 4,275 8,903 7,053 11 Breathitt............ 1,880 1,723 3,603 12 170 1,97'1 11814 3,785 2,195 12 Breckenridge....... 4,462 4,154 8,616 11 1966 5424 5169 10,593 8,944 13 Bullitt........... 2,857 2,535 5,392 27 1,355 3,555 3,219 6774 6334 14 Butler............... 2,573 2,482 5,055 19 681 2,922 2,833 5755 3,898 15 Caldwell............ 5,032 4,770 9,802 139 3,107 6,,855 6,193 13,048 10,365 16 Callaway............ 3,568 3,520 7,088 16 992 4,053 4,043 8,096 9794 17 Campbell........... 6,797 6,074 12,871 7 177 6,896 6,231 131274 5 214 18 Canrroll.............. 364 2 4,185 45 4 28 949 2847 2,679 5,526 3,966 19 Carter.............. 3,122 2,838 5,960 24 257 3,264 2,977 6241 2,905 20 Casey.............. 2,952 2,911 5,86 59. 634 3,287 3,269 6,556 4,939 21 Christian........... 5,898 5,392 11,290 150 8,140 9,959 9,621 19,580 15,587 22 Clark............... 3,986 3,723 7,709 134 4,840 6,476 6,207 12,683 10,88 23 Clay...............,410 2,324 4,73 172 515 2,788 2,633 5,421 4,607 24 Clinton............. 2,379 2,210 4,589 38 262 2,513 2,376 4,889 3,863 25 Crittenden.......... 2,766 2,707 5,473 30 848 3,225 3, 12 6 351.... 6 Cumberland........ 2,778 2 698 5476 44 1485 3534 3471 7005 6090 27 Daviess............ 4,952 4,467 9,419 54 2,889 6,368 5,994 12 362 8,331 2 Edmonson.......... 1,898 1,850 3,748 15 325 2,059 2,029 4,088 2914 29aEstill............... 2,3909 2,659 5,568 6 411 3,108 2,877 9 5,985 5,35 30 Fayette............ 5,747 5,431 11,178 668 10,889 11,786 10,99 22 735 22 194 31 Fleming.......... 5,916 5,701 11,617 158 2,139 711, 61903 13,914 13,68 32 Floyd.............. 2.826 2.677 5,503 62 149 2930 2,784 5,714 63029 33 Franklin............ 4,770 3,970 8,740 357 3,365 6,538 5,924 12,46 9,420 34 Fulton.............. 1,806 1,693 3,499 4 943 2,281 2,16,5 4446.... 35 Gallatin............ 2,333 2,066 4,399 34 704 2,685 2,452 5,137 4,003 36 Garrard............. 3,607 3,422 7,029 32 3,176 5,242 4,995 10,237 10,480 17 Grant.............. 3.086 2,907 5,99 6 532 3,344 3,187 6,531 4192 Graves.............. 5,063 4,887 9,950 8 1,439 5,745 5,652 11,397 7,465 39 Grayson............ 3,267 3,240 6,507 10 320 3,440 3,397 6837 4,461 40 Greene............. 3,223 3,112 6,335 117 2,608 4,583 4 477 9,060 14,212 41 Greenup............ 4,762 4,230 8,992 56 606 5,083 4,571 9,654 6,297 42 Hancock............ 1,675 1,541 3,216 15 622 1,88 1,865 3,853 258 43 Hardin............. 6,074 5,949 12.023 43 2,459 7,235 7,290 14,525 16357 44 Harlan............. 2,006 2,102 4,108 37 123 2,085 2;18 4,268 3,015 45 Harrison............ 4,914 4.819 9,733 146 3 185 6608 6,456 13,064 12472 46 mHart................ 3,938 3,801 7,739 53 1,301 4,622 4,471 9,093 7,031 47 Henderson......... 3,981 3,670 7,651 123 4,397 6,299 5,872 12,171 9,548 STATISTICS OF IOWA. 237 NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C. EDUCATION AND RELIGION. I3611eges, ac - i Born out of State.a Public Schools. -.|| emies, and pri-, -T-'-r _vate schools. - _ _ i ~ —— ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~cr - i II ^ I I Is / I I5!~ c1,458 $3,14o 05.%.o 14 2,287;3,2523 3258 26 Q2570 2,308 $3,150 $5.720 4,042 7,367 611 5.275 27 3,877 250 991 1,011 80........ 612 189 1,893 2,070 2,110 5 5100 28 3,430 251 842'850.............. 674 1,747 1,747 1,200 1,938 69 1,550 29 415 8 92 92...... 8 178 1.......... 3 1.034 6i 180 192 25 25 56 76 11 64 522 56.......... 31 4,754 103 91 1,012............. 805 1,827 1,827 1,144 2,498 89 400 32 3,541 1,003; 930 1,000 240........ 792 1,495 1,495 745 2,151 220 350 3? 2744..... 62 62.................. 3 140 35......... 34 2,374 61 515 515......... 296 884 884 382 1,175 75 700 35 3;862 868! 999 1,009.............. 590 1,400 1,400 1,192 2,173 47 1,515 31 467 3 94 94.................................... 74 215 7 2.......... 37 3,774 1140 756 782.............. 1194 1194 542 1,,838 477 150 38 5,0891,522147 1,475 1475...... 983 3109 26.......... 39 523 4 102 102.................................... 8 244 27.......... 40 3,167 1,520! 991 1,045 135 1,900 2,041 2&401 4,301 963 2,253 29 2,950 41 7....... 1............................................ 4........... 42 147 1 38 38............... 12 78 43.......... 43 9,227 555 2,069 2,079............. 2,000 4.237 4,237 2,519 5,099 661 1,550 44 6,746 216 1.416 1,416.............. 1,567 2,293 2,293 1655 3,505 166 400 45 832 4'152 166.............. 115 268 68 26 377 45.......... 46 3,939 191 856 856.............. 962 2,895 2,895 842 2.061 243 1.246 47 3... 1 2138 38........... 48 266, 57 57.................................... 24 1 383 148 100 100.............189 2.......... 49 KENTUCKY. 1, 6 1,513 1,513 20 100 2,774 1,618 1,718 1,989 3,379 804 11,300 1 1,826 9 1,249 1,261.............. 931 1421 1,42 11,867 3,0781.281 7,550 2 518 15 883 883 50 750 332 1,359 2,109 983 1,986 400 10,250 3 1,317 14 775 775.............480 463 463 1,138 1,971 574 2,600 4 3,102 24 2,667 2,735 225 1,3790 1,067 4,011 5,801 2,862 6,303 807 14,250 5 1030 291,595 1,595 160.. 898 2,274 2,274 2,121 3,805 1,001 5,800 6 2,039 267 1,615 1,615 70 150 650 1,600 1,750 1,824 3,528 472 9,650 7 789 343 1,348 1,355 175 8,500 281 4,960 13,460 1,230 2,618 193 19,600 8 696 73 927 988 399 17,662 658 878 18,540 1,244 2,150 146 6,625 9 1,201 158 1,437 1,437.............. 500 1,042 1,042 853 3,170 206 5,000 10 556 3 625 625.............. 80 300 300 79 1,538 85 750 11 1,176 63 1,452 1,453 70........ 600 1,359 1,359 1,307 3,558 499 6,650 12 457 69970 970 150..... 507 2,095 580 1,100 13 1,206 14 897 897.............. 818 1,245 1,245 1,068 2,041 735 3.646 14 2,493 91 1,746 1,746 240 3,406 670 2,508 5,914 1,337 3,894 988 8,810 15 2,968 17 1,191 1,194 40 500 880 2,275 2,775 1,629 2,947 543 8,300 16 4,019 3,414 2,319 3,355 35 280 725 8,023 8,303 1,800 4,595 628 7,250 17 747 104 766 791 22 264 500 2,840 3,104 792 1,765 140 3.310 18 1,487 40 944 944.............. 696 1,734 1,734 642 2,514 944 1580 19 747 3 1,005 1,005.............. 1,156 1,442 1,442 1,485 2,493 814 6400 20 3,591 77 1,965 2,101 779 9.510 650 6,400 15,910 2,043 4,457 801 13,375 21 711 78 1. 364 1 365 62 1,800 833 1,850 3,650 1,507 3.218 437 8.550 22 1,175 8 782 782.............. 300 60 60 301 2,0151,180 200023 1,119 4 774 774.... 1,563 1,169 1,169 1,175 1,895 891 1.900 24 1,751 ~8 978 978 40 600 600 3,362 3,962 1,200 2,148 736 5900 25 1,097 5 942 942... 1,552 21,036 2036..925 2;238 605 3,15229 1,338 143 1,631 1,666 215......... 728 728 1.660 3,641 568 10, 27 390 12 651 652.............. 210 530 530'481 1,544 556 2,20 28 59-2 9 934 934.............. 215 206 206 855 2,386 98 2,150 29 1,730 974 2,060 2,114 1,031 11,698 794 1,996 13,694 2,054 4,001 513 15,540 30 1.355 196 1,983 2,031 424 4,500 1,060 7,817 12,317 1,710 4,497 1,276 9,055 31 1.355 196 1083 2,0, 424 4) 1 1 I6 I'24'947 31 862 862................. 411 411 188 2,374 971 240 32 7081,453 1,460 215 17,575 556 6.389 23,984 1,283 3,221 942 9.820 33 1604 14 586 588 153 2,160 1 25 1;,145 3.305 729 1,455 508 2600, 34 629' 89 747 747 30........ 380 258 258 793 1.803 481 2200 35 550 22 1,285 1,33'. 115............................. 1,095 2,808 133 5.50036 729 83 1,031 1,03........... 450 305 305 872 2,289 590 6800 37 83,84 8 58 71,694 3 1,694...1,150 4.855 4,855 2,850 4,195, 914 9,945 38 76 1 1,065 1,065.............. 522 1.199 1,199 913 2,76 964 1,900 39 866 6 1,105 1,105 190 1,540 649'635 2,175 1,014 2,60 298 3:90of 40 3,553 313 1,529 1,540 40 480 554 2,635 3,115 1,105 3,561,009 3:790 41 111.55i 1 31596 1~~~~~~~~~~~~~1009 5 0 1 3 579 29 551 559.............. 275 305 305 594 1,2 46 406 230042 005 4 L149 M849 2.631 ~~1,971 5741 o 1,284 84 2,005 2.005 366 9,100 2,02 1749 10849 2.631 5,063 796 9500 43 1,047........ 687 687.............. 330 505'505'565 1,746 814 45 44 1.093 43 1,753 1,759 120....1,201 4,750 4,750 1,525 3,7911.360 8,7001 45 lu I,I 0 1 391 o00 4 8 1,21-2 1250 23....... 630 385 385 1,372 3,252 1,1981 4,50 46 80 1641,337 1,359 125........ 511, 85 885 1,269 3,185' 444 4,3501 47'I~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~, 86 4 12.7, 0 4. 238 CENSUS OF 1850. LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED. LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS. COUNTIES. I -i ~~~-' / ~..) i ~..) I ~'""'""~~~~C) C 927 Lee......... 1,350 87. 186 148 328 ~1,714,093 3,334 12,8Sol 13, 095 9-5, 059 Li3n1............... 1526 37,216 74,549 765,748 1,644 4,954 5,138 11, 29 LOui sa............. 388 09,490 51,098 506,566 1,100 4.463 3,918 9,519 30 Luas. 39 1,09t.5,50 22,705n 66S 287 214 508 LucasS.......... 3. 3I Madisson............ 53 1, 980 13,919 44,908 159 432 584 1,638 39 Mahlaska........... 480 95,04-6 74,519 617,387 1,346 4,177 6,150 12,697 33 Marion.............. -'342 13,619 59, 9492:, 109 778 3,135 9,748 11,996!war-,1 529 a s S91 234 as.all............. 1334 953 2,420 18,2593 65 93 911 1,146 onroe............. 33 7 13,399 43,066 257,48 670,382,855 5, 9 3 Luscaie........... 460 95,01 49,388 596,048 1,432 5,503 3,.215 10,96 37 P0 e........ 61 1,864.......9... 203505 159 871 960 1 958 38 Polk............... 321 15,958 602,93 429,492 784 29806 3442 7.637 39 Pottawatsmie 8 98....... 80 2 35 9546 74. 617,37360 108 939 313 795 0 Paone.hiek.......... 71 9,906 19, 120 65, 454 183 508 476 1,706 41 Scott............ 384 19993 50,404 563700 1009 63 291 5,183 49 Tar" a................................ 44 Van P ren........... 998 60,185 158,682 1,48,92 9 843 9,273 16,765 19,506 4 5 Wapello............ 8289 43, 513 98,699 841,389 9,717 5,610 9,486 90,958 41 Warren...........247,815 11,684 49,546 106 490 196 1,335 47 Washington........ 428 24 871 592,960 505,354 1,209 4,545 5,190 11,516 48 Wayne..............1,196.. 38 126 3,333 9,679, 84 931, 9206 719 49 W inneshiek...................................................................................... STATISTICS OF Adair.............. 1010 631746 545,395 700,937 4,161 9,0820 15,908 41,8564 2 Allen............... 740 46,188 105,913 611,973 3,414 6,151 10,633 29,823 3 Anderson........... 420 43,108 35,333 8384,973 92,904 3,13951 9,06 17,070 4 Ballard............. 483 20,876 87,976 392,991 1,836 4,4911 2,01.55 0, 439 5 Barren.............. 1,833 117,604 04,1564 1,419,195 7,883 14,5001 3,923 65,710 6 Bath.............. 1,018 108,1701 54,783 9,801,051 6,108 10,3331 16, 928 5105 7 Boone.............. 981 92,910 65369 4,132,519 4,751 9,805 15.294 49446 Bourbonn s i k.......................................... 4.....6..... 8 Bourbon............ 734 168,891 1,111 7,901.450 11,902 17,396 ~5288 39,492 B443 4 410,9 5864 8,5le............... 1 53,717 43,8 15,981 13552 499 10 Bracken............ 728 4 1,1961 48,436 1,134,938 2,6421 3,571 665 15,969 11 Breathitt............ 433 13,517 974,043 79,674 885 4,452 5,565 19,657 12 Breckenridge...88 67, 822 181,745 9 35739,9 3,588 7,556 14,526 343 5 uBarren.............. 561,3 1764 0,6 14215 83 450 393 570 13 Bullitt.............. 50,144 11,734 1,096,569 2,876 4,917 6,619 97,344 14 Butler.............. 629 56,279 11 9,485 9,36 5,670 41357,797 14 Buter............ 62 26,27 112,896 359,485 2,238 5,670l 4,357 23,17971 15 Caldwell............ 889 69,713 182,549 1,110,001 5,356 9,173 10,767 48,868 16 Callaway........... 933 48,164 184,409 573,521 3,458 6,349 7,924 21,814 17 Campbell.......... 730 27,009 33,111,599,036 1,776 2,758 3,241 1 0,588 18 Canrol.............. 376 30,663 36,601 1,023.027 1,707 4,140 6,352 13,628 19 Carter.............. 654 28,234 218,630 461,696 1,776 4,824 7,918 11,75 20 Casey.............. 758 49,594 140,339 793,365 2,845 5,476 12,215 9,588 91 Christian.......... 1,190 105,670 171,260 9,543,768 7,060 11,793 19,584 61,961 2 Clark............... 792 153,096 17,056 4,563,412 8,987 16,170 19,760 30,49 23 Clay................ 511 19,186 137,006 320,102 1,485 6,617 8,015 13,413 24 Clinton............. 499 29,771 55,767 318,266 1,619 4,719 5,887 18,495 25 Crittenden.......... 6692 34;,016 103.958 474,082 9,355 5,301 6,485 25,406 26 Cumberland........ 607 40,066 108,351 661,479 2,646 7,067 9,861 29,7301 97 Daviess............. 1,057 67,408 312,489 1,965,057 4,474 9,603 11,620 45,138 28 Edmonson.......... 507 20, 027 75,994 290,555 1,494 3,902 4,955 17,907 99 Estill............... 604 26,839 84,619 493,554 1,741 4,417 7,447 12,968 30 Fayette............. 799 173,818 1,404 9,698,184 11,906 18,416 20,855 42, 90 31 Fleming............. 1,211 102,879 100,906 2,687,486 5,919 10,648 17,818 S,143 32 Floyd............... 365 16,700 94,897 301,877 1,153 5921 5,491 8.105 33 Franklin............ 850 61,895 59,969 1,804,988 3,981 5,811 8,685 5,4024 34 Fulton.............. 361 17,672 44.948 408,463 1,400 3,526 2,700 1.5,ll 35 Gallatin............ 414 925.976 3-2, 497 832,019 1,606 3,515 4,602 114. 782J 36 Garrard............. 666 92 140 47,989 2,502,599 6,479 10,158 14,843 3 37~ ~ ~ ~~~~~- 14,843. 30,6-4! 37 Grant............... 730 40,544 74:839 1,941,498 9,441 3,880 6,285 20,43;~ 38 Graves............ 1,279 56,868 228,342 834,596 4,724 10,804 10,319 3,363 39 Grayson............ 84 36,619 115,857 351, 280 2,324 6,969 7,678 24,,784 40 Greene....... 7.. 9 61.393 114,576 8392,095 3,529 7,941 19,82 9,571 41 Greenup............ 453 30,008 111,396 765, 206 1,538 4,351 5;466 10,921 49 IHancock............ 319 17,775 44.974 483,833 1.185 3,451 4,899 1 337 43 llardin.............. 1,406 108.2892 257,081 1,680,684 6,257 12,718 20,588 55,691 44 Harlan.............. 53 19,051 988.717 303.404 1.371 6,539 5,368 13,510 45 Harrison............ 1,130 137,883 63,238 3,530,611 8,925 11,519 221,390 40,343 46 C Hart................ 891 47,659 135,584 668,458 3,026 7,928 10,807 27,1271 47 Henderon........... 1,037 70,432 160,711 2,091,0223 4,938 10,003 9,35 46:734I STATISTICS OF IOWA. 239 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. 0 0 C) ~~~~~~~~~~Q 0 — ~ I ~. 0 -..0 I o I0 i I 1 i a I 0 ~~~~~5C).0 ~~~~~~~~. 0 L. 0s 0 C )C ) C g ~ ~Isjml~~~ c 0 i0 0 149,414 168,554 754,138 14,169 758 2,727 4,895 247,132 2,601 74 898 146 27 85,633 37,187 S06.390 11,218 80 90 1,066 77,314 6,144...... 27 8 28 49,713 40, 171 379,449 3,253 53 251 1,188 93,12i 873 12 42 63 29 505 300 11,l925 151 16...... 32 2,781 100.................. 30 842 387 26,250 726.............. 257 6,005 211.................. 31 40,092 30,826 341,150 6,332 110 140 549 41,491 1,170...... 131 17 32 17,094 13,003 219,565 8,562 32 379 1,621 54,583 1,780 10...... 26 33 213 210 12,410 319 52...... 38 4,230 185.................. 34 17,792 20,708 200,463 2,584 73 75 192 55,209 236 5 23 34 35 68,246 42,615 341,465 13,679 296 21.9 975 3,129 39,785 5,433...... 65...... 36 1,998 1,936 2 8,270 593................... 6,861 197................. 37 13,455 11,274 211,677 7,514 176... 1,888 42,351 2,091 68 36 64 38 9,117 360 31,955 938 50...... 511 10,160........................39 3,011 1,875 26,455 448 20 20 119 7,072 595.......... 340 120,034 26,341 153,915 13,037........ 3,734 1,495 88,579 6,034...... 23...... 41 ~................................................................... 4....437 785 10,fo100 " 55......."............ 4,215 97.................. 43 88,591 172,121 595,082 6,280........ 2,128 9,972 186,447 4,168 7 194 187 44 53, 169 73,302 589,395 6,238 179 140 1,973 117,748 1,245 14 160 488 45 633 540 23,920 463.......... 269 5,630 3oo00.................. 46 30,767 37,774 277,205 4,217 87.. 427 59,359 530...... 12...... 47 732 3,151 14,415 227 11...... 18 3,040 17............. 48 KENTUCKY. 15,938 80,958 537,945 42,803 2,191............ 168,189 607...... 39 2,200 1 9,563 65,412 411,655 23,444 333...... 4 74,426 115 2 28 383 2 13,258 72,233 338,595 7,619 846 300 160 56,624 724 25 180 563 3 9,141 25,470 272,550 18,565 1,120............ 43,368 72 70 2 133 4 37,097 210,244 1,007,560 58,243 1,119...... 13 200,279 761............ 2,075 5 22,043 100,049 1,033,990 21,211 4,582 88 51 119,409 1,606 16 24 577 6 71,749 77,071 1,056,650 33,405 2,840 578 247 170,240 2,943 24 81 271 7 78,133 190,497 1,705,599 25,465 3,675 540 58 200,091 2,905 136 231 406 8 23,907 114,190 689,780 20,404 2,801 133 1,173 90,257 2,062 30 225 593 9 27,410 59,259 370,025 12,102 6 746 273 102,186 1,420...... 16 187 10 32 2,083 155,840 8,239 3,683 10.. 37,535 38............ 65 11 12,387 139,612 521,766 16,657 1,668...... 99 80,734 1,309 8 4 1,803 12 16,974 82,769 418,530 11,689 36 170 25 53,295 1,822 35 23 448 13 4,058 40,905 289,774 16,432 1,637......... 63,203 354 33 4 1,201 14 8,574 89,762 767,725 34,517 559...... 3 108,717 802 14 52 50 15 8,414 64,664 405,785 28,542 962 100 39 85,247 97 25 35 263 16 9,988 39,606 301,125 45,074 9 515 22 72,415 1,179...... 9 10 17 13,253 20,774 354,510 23,877 874 170 93 59,042 1,920 45 248 62 18 2,416 36,867 279,777 13,588 4.927...... 45 77,586 1,062 41 17 701 19 9,041 36,427 511,416 29,942 6,145...... 252 95,610 911 10 379 2,838 20 45,678 332,020 1,235,290 64,773 6,446...... 66 190,560 672 454 147 720 21 25,162' 84,682 1,213,007 22,820 3,408 27 154 157,065 1,634 63 118 656 22 952 15,744 214,659 11,877 2,348 27 39 944 298............ 2 23 7,910 299124 239,601 15,748 319......... 46,433 24 4...... 28 51824 5,759 45,898 386,705 23,632 2,715...... 13 68,448 76 89 42 206 25 7,8.50 30,503 434,340 33,855 4,975...... 27 88,612 358 23 154 225 26 21,953 82,521 739,860 17,776 663........... 52,769 1,872 48 37 378 27 4,322 34,578 193,095 16,033 130.. 6324 159....28 1,786 18,679 291,728 12,630 174............ 43,043 388. 10 1 47 29 73,074.197,351 1,579,598 63,047 8,500 30 1,888 262,349 3,894 58913,937 273 30 52,283 111,182 926,708 25,011 2,411 7,998 1,386 203,442 3,233 6 295 547 31 1,795 17,636 208,325 10,353 724...... 86 3,325 451............ 30 3 25,335 101,727 549,723 32,847 1,046 227 135 157,455 1,415 97 206 117 33 4,0879 25,743 296,315 20,442 333...... 1 45,313 364 16 63 519 34 27,388 18,727 402150 12,033 427 10 90 40.345 796 2 70 713 35 34,920 180,295 973,875 27,913 414 180 84 159,930 1,705.2 202 1,178 36 13,41. 34.86 542.955 9,349 848..... 66 76,343 1,188 2 196 163 37 15,036 116;327 653838 48,391 2,657 2 36 160,277 77 15 91 169 38 8, 089 78,755 314;,6 14;742 2,158...... 57 79,220 700 5 244 2,416 39 19,870 114,611 505,757 29,904 2,276...... 2 97,341 814 50 10 1,669 40 4.599 18,464 9.10.730 10,419 685...... 47 44,212 1,128 24 15 272 42 46,596 261,01-8 835,520 32,128 3,809 6 75 191,786 2,726 42 103 3,920 43 948 21, 223 181,013 15,933 2,118...... 29 50,838 46...... 2 135 44 44,330 134,910 1, 400,281 23,719 1,784 942 169 203,187 3,208 2 216 543 45 14,763 90,631 434,613 24,345 1,181....... 84,361 275........... 46 19,5711 73,650 926,8651 45,675 1,588...... 55 1929101,620.......... 34.47 240 CENSUS OF 1850. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. ~ I o /| 0~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.7OUNTIES. ^ 5 0 La:ma............ln..... - -...... Or~ ~~~..............I 3,8 o 1 U| 9 9 ~ 5:: "-'"'g' t 681 5).. a I - I~ g 1.1 H d C, 0 H 1-M 27 Lee................. 1,12 3 0...... 31 440...... 61........ 500...... 29,885 240 28 Lin............... 1,117...... 4 375.................................... 13,881...... 9 MLouisa.,30. 22...... 11681...... L o ul s a ~ 1 17........... 7 551......42 50Lucas............Lua.0.4.............200.. 442.......11 Madison......7,855...... 273................. 1,410...... 32 M abaska........... 15........................................12.00...... 33 Marion........... 1,124...... 80...... 3........ 1,982...... 6 064...... 34 M arshall........... 300...... 990...... 5........ 30...... 601...... 35 M onroe............ 4 295.................................................... 7,394...... 36 M uscatine.......... 2,090................................... 300...... 7,078. 37 Page................................................. 2 190 38Polk............. 5,07..... 11,173......2.7.................... 9,054...... 39Pottawatonmic............................................................ 40 Poweshiek......... 340...... 50....... 20...... 1,253.... 41 Scott......7,365 42 T am a..................................................................................... 43 Taylor........................................................,008...... 44 Van Buren.......... 5.558...... 4,008. 36... 40,858 6 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~2143'.......... 145 Wapello............ 4...14.................. 24,388 46Warren................. 1.... 1...... Wrn63120....... 1,242. 47 W ashington............................................. 12977...... o. 1 48 Wayne.............. 50...... 537................ 537 49 W inmneshick 1.................................................. 4 Wies ____e.___ I............______..___J STATISTICS OF 1 Adair.............. 8,06...... 7,756...... 341........ 509,003 163 94,307.... 2 Allen............. 8,974...... 6,304...... 214 451 760,806...... 14,945 12 3 Anderson........... 13,798 55 1,600...... 567........ 14,871.. 18,864...... 4 Ballard............. 7,351................................... 152,700...... 3,680...... 5 Barren............ 40,936...... 8,795 4 410........ 2,155,551...... 40,626 24 6 Bath............... 11,830 142 7,824...... 722..... 9003...... 39574...... 7 Boone.............. 19,074 2 898...... 314........ 298,152...... 3507... 8 Bourbon............ 7,148,202 00...... 72........................ 78,621 2 9 Boyle............... 17,341 307 2,560...... 489........ 1,600...... 29,931 38 10 Bracken............ 1,675 5 547...... 20........ 2,129,370...... 13,550 40 11 Breathitt............ 1,536...... 5,9-23...... 17....................... 8,916.... 12 Breckenridge....... 20,813 3 3,775...... 306........ 2,288,334...... 24,280 14 13 Bullitt.............. 7,605...... 3,848...... 785........ 2,990... 13,146...... 14 Butler.............. 10,811...... 6,761...... 969........ 207,819...... 7,375.... 15 Caldwell............ 5,322...... 1,880...... 25......30 1,435,479 1 20,649 2 16 Callaway........... 6,082...... 475...... 5 520 957,381 2 13,637 3 17 Campbell 17..... 23108 6,571...... 18 CaToll............. 3,256...... 1,138.. 275........ 232,612...... 12,753...... 19 Carter............. 37,957...... 12.197...... 666........ 9,320...... 15.674...... 20 Casey.............. 27,197 3 8,242...... 334........ 74,600...... 24,422 134 21 Christian............ 24,661...... 5,577...... 215........ 6,312,076...... 37,892...... 22 Clark.............. 18,663 409 5,0960 5 634....... 66,335...... 53,164 10 23 Clay................. 8,624...... 4,516...... 5 2................ 10,419...... 24 Clinton............. 12,210...... 2,526...... 65 70 32,509...... 11,012... 25Crittenden.......... 7,232 3,440 164. 505,67 12,545 4 26 Cumberland........ 8,886...... 1,161...... 22 1,087 1,238,802...... 14,140 6 27 Daviess............. 14,17 26 285...... 37........ 3,426,633...... 20319...... 28 Edmonson.......... 12,891...... 5,882.................. 86,980.. 7,940...... 29 Estill............... 5,721...... 9,335...... 463........ 24,150...... 13,098...... 30 Fayette............ 6,947 2,967 2.458...... 1,207.................. 75,062..... 31 Fleming............ 10,207 461 14,630...... 1,780....... 81,175.. 45,001 32Floyd 13,541......2,44.........25........ 900.. 9,422...... 33 Franklin.......... 6,814 270 2,.175...... 343....... 37.125...... 23,598..... 34 Fulton............. 6.................. 5........ 22.482...... 4,209 6 35 Gallatin............. 1,143 351 560.................... 198,095...... 10,755 45i 38 Garrard............ 12,660 84 2,067...... 312........ 50.150...... 30,255..... 47 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~44303 16:031].7Grant......... 93 2 4..... 948 2........ 104.303...... 16,031 17 3 Graves............. 10,982 15 35 4 1,60 1,09054.5...... 17,657...... 39 Grayson............ 53,225 930 25.7521. 541 248......15,096..... 40 Greene............. 118,132 2.470..... 77. 1.267.971 20,934 41 Greenup1........,509 1.745...... 133........' 540. 10.491 10 42 Hancoek............ 0 172 1 619...... 31........ 398,843...... 8768...... 43 Hardin............. 134,188...... 2,055...... 67 1,035 285.028 56 39,512 34 44 Harlan............ 7,989............ 9 10 3 136...... 9.051...... 45 Harrison............ 14,170 247 27.926. 1, 4........ 93,927...... 48.028...... 4 IHart. 1..85.............. 14301 20 835 8_ 4. 814,44419, ~~~~~~47 JlHe~~nc~.;oi~.. 2,875.....!.1....................1...... 4.292.50.. 16.29..... 47 m,:a~~~~~~~~r:::o. ~ 2 87........... ~,e 5.............::::::::::::::::!6,9......... 4 47 J~~cii&)r.-.on.......... 292. ~~~~930:...912 79..... STATISTICS OF IOWA. 241 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. MANUFACTURES. 0| = Establishments.. *| ~.~ C.. ] -------- ~ REMARKS. * s 11 8311 I i V 0 0 a 0r 3~ 3 t C iZ 9.554 74,417 $855 1,632...... 252,360 426 $417,065 $12,941......................... 27 15,91 265,625...................... 36,800 51 85,030 8,618......................... 2 16,831 45,677 100 1,148...... 11,180 53 28,780,7.........................670 29 125 455................................................ 302 30 2,2 1 1,805................................................ 1 05 " 1850. 31 6,964 22,614 100........... 35,450 57 48,300 7.818' 1844. 16,089 13,77 15........... 18,970 53 38,35 5,252 " " 1845. 33 480 563..........419 c "1850. 34 8,833 12,913........................6, 062 " "1845. 35 2I1I 25,599 1,099 772...... 87,25 114 436,425 3,400......................... 36 4,252 2,465................................................ 1,181 Est.'47, not organized'50. 37 |19,717 17,885 510.............. 19,100 46 190,000 4,994 Organized in 1846. 38 3,010 2,088...................... 8,70i 17 23,100 444 " "1848. 39 2,57W 1,856 94 " "1848. 40 3,2 18,723 2,616 608...... 73000 82 283,130 1,417......................... 41 6,964~~~~~ ~,64 Y].......................................... Est.'43, not organized'50. 42 2,122 880........I..........18..... 5 3................ 8 45. 32,89 49,798........ 927. 10 142,100 97 402,87523,589......................... 44 22,4 43,019 28 58...... 16,4001 21 28,327 19,519 Organized in 1844. 45 2, 1,693................................................ 849 1849. 46 361 34,407................... 11200 4 5,179 17,676......................... 47 1,309 921 88........................................I 395 Est.' 46, not organized'50. 48........,.'4 C y n.................................... 47 fr. Clayton & Fay- 49 ______ _______________ ______I______________ ette, not org. in 1850. KENTUCKY. 6,070 44,844........12 425 51 17.6.50, 44......................... 1 10,950 43,855 9 91. 20,695 36 25,83033,432................. 2 10108 38,876 170 90 36 68745 127 73 98112,879......................... 3 7,061 31,1 00. 5 1...... 11,200 22 16,200 8,510 Formedin 1842 from Hick- 4 17,036 91,786 65...... 49,835 97 46,315 56,349 man and McCracken. 5 18,398 67,523 2,355 761...... 38,530 109 90,584 34,565......................... 6 15,760 72,994 726 12,894 221 47,300 78 132,000 22,855..... 7 6,328 105,300 618.............. 104,725 173 188,2:72 27,597.... 17,3 62,558 1,650 27 22 88,645 206 179,26 22,449 Formed in 1842 from Mer- 9 1, 55,339... 309 685 79,000 88 87,060 14,711 cer and Lincoln. 10 74,3 24,261 1,182 1,500...... 10,350 52 16,772 9,176 Divided in 1843 to form 11; 3,566 64,123........ 538 5 82,250 83 164,730 20,786 Owslev. 12 3, 83 54,849....... 94 10 1,800 125 162,950 7,120. 13 6, 23,059................. 1 2 0 167........................ 14 II-)~ ~ ~ ~ ~~5~9 6,r0.an6 13;64!n8............... 1*5,67( 89,723 20 20 523,240 728 510,180 25,029......................... 15s 6.7 45,738 9 10...... 7,415 24 14,812 29,633 Divided in 1842 to form 16'685 30,594 12,910 1,192 2,471 212,150 224 403,815 1,560 Marshall. 17 6, 2 36605 148 1,663...... 48,690 82 133,663 8,504......................... 18 * 8,23 37,459 1,438 742...... 118,000 211 60,127 19,933........................ 19 27,641 61,923 7,699 17,153...... 13, o 24 22,750 45,069......................... 20 6,039 182,850 295 5,906...... 127,987 289 318,099 51,412......................... 21 24,581 80,843 1 39,100 8 5,114 28,440 9........................ 2 1,770 281,734 15........... 156,650 146 65,125 10,492 Divided in 1843 to formi 23 7,288 21,779........ 20...... 640 6 3,17016,440 Owslev. 24 5,140 44,277 26 165 64,850. 182 66,63530,265 Formed in 1842 from Liv- 25 I I~~0 11,80 5 50,023........ 75 5 8,900 27 13,285 37,640 ingston. 26 7.674 83,390 97 95 2 221,400 112 130,800 14,350................... 27 5.084 19,547...................... 1,300 8 6,77515,084.......................... 28 &.653 30,663 55.............. 150,000 131 78,500 13,153 Divided in 1843 to fonn 29 28;308 204,413 41,119 2,22 44 888,404 1,414 1,338,21638,296 Owsley. 30 21,460 95,171 8 2...... 119,210 229 296,48830,454........................ 31 ~~~~217. 4 4, 4.................. 3, 5 1 8 4 3 5 0 6 1.................. 3 1,54 474 28 17525,31 17 700 31 11 700 10,317.Divided in 18435 to forsm g!~~~~~~~ 887'I I 10, 814 60,869 5,0 285...... 1109,0 495 423,02 17,958 Johnson. 31! 691 13962 27,074 1 13 56.950,4 64 69,505 8,194 DFormed in 1845 from Hick- 34 5,059 54,111 9 1135 33) 19;, 47 43,500 7,801 ean. 35 i4 30574,9,1].8 10, 1691 9,...............12,86]Divided in 1843 to form 44 3, 66 64 1 1 S 8 2 0164 7 3O 0, 7611 Ose........... 3 6,610 84,7035 5...... 82,90 74,8105 3 97,4 59,5869 1. 14.... 13, 64) 12,7506 1,70........................ 437 16,549 8.3, 0225 256 6 21'13 89 51,961,/824o.........................38 12,371 652,231 70 1,380 62 20,59 50 614,612t 26,985Divided in 184.3 to form 40 4,1465 40,857 3291 805. 4597301958 299,992 6,232 Taylor. 41 3,994j 27,56 1001 635 17,~~~~~~~~~~~~5001491 47,380 9,644 [La Rne. 42 3694 2,5645 1480 1 63|......[ 178 6,791k 139,66 25j 1~ 6 95,745 153 169,385 474 iie in 1843 to form 43 116,6181 84,703 5 84... 82.,94,0 16 134,810 35,680 Letcher. 45 9,141 60, W I........... 13,90 64 24,750 21,656..............46 813 555 92,805 680 3,880....... 63,5501 174 85,40019,930......................... 47 16 242 CENSUS OF 1850. POPULATION. Whites. Colored. All classes. Total population. COUNTIES. —,-_ ----------- Male. Female. Total. Free. Slave. Male. Female. 1850. 1840. 48 Henry............... 4,371 4,004 8,375 54 3,013 5,887 5,555 11.442 10,015 49 Hickman............ 2,024 1,908 3,939 18 841 2,450 2,341 4,791 8,968 50 Hopkins........... 5,262 4,937 10,199 50 2,12 6,332 6,109 12,441 9,171 51 Jefferson............25, 32821,955 47,283 1,637 10,911 31,426 28,405 59,831 30,346 52 Jessamine.......... 3.214 3,042 6,;256 168 3825 5,286 4,963 10,249 9,396 53~ Johnson............. I168I 5Johnson....... 1,945 1,898 3,843........ 30 1,959 1,914 3,873.......... 54 Kenton............. 8, 33 7,854 16,117 91 830 8,664 8,374 17,038 7,8161 55 Knox................ 3,157 31,081 6,238 200 612 3,554 3,496 7,050 5,7224 56 LaRue............. 2,598 2,579 5,177 10 672 2,953 2,906 5,859..........I 57 Laurel.............. 2,062 1, 88 3,947 6 192 2,13' 2,006 4,145 3,079:5 Lawrence.......... 3,158 2,984 6,142 2 137 3,217 3,064 6,281 4;730 5Letcher.............. 1,218 1,222 2,440 10 62 1,251 1,261 2,512.......... 1O, Lewis.............. 3,626 3,246 6,872 8 322 3,774 3,428 7,202 6,306 61Lincoln............. 3,386 3,248 6,634 104 3,355 5,140 4.953 10,093 10, 187 62 Livingston..........,883 2,518 5,401 59 1,118 3,504 3,074 6,578 9,025 63 Logan............... 5,405 5,3,45 10,750 364 5,467 8,212 8,369 16,581 13,615 64McCracken......... 2,810 2,427 5,237 22 808 3,193 2,874 6,067 4,745 65 Madison............ 5,194 5,075 10.269 C5 5,393 7,862 7,8651 15,727 16,355 f6 Marion............. 4,.264 4,334 8,598 81 3.086 5,826 5,939 11,765 11,032 67 Marshall............. 2 2,4555,445 5,000 20 249 2, 672 2.597 5,269......... 68 Mason............... 7,090 6,584 13,674 386 4,284 9,304 9.040 18,344 15,719 69 Meade............... 3.008 2,791 5,799 211 1,573 3,804 3,589 7,393 5,780 70 Mercer.............. 5,363 5,108 10,471 336 2 7,161 6,906 14067 18,720 71Monroe.............. 3,421 3,481 6,902 23.3 3,829 3,927 7,~ 6,526 72 Montgonmery........ 3,421 3,245 6,666 164 3, 73 5.034 4,869 9 9,3 9,332 73 Morgan............. 3,857 3,538 7,395 38 187 3,976 3,644 7,620 4,603 74 Muhlenburg......... 4,264 3,986 8.250 37 1,522 5, 4000, 9,809 6,964 75Nelson............. 4,830 4,713 9,543 116 5,130 7,3.59 7,4 14,789 13,637 76 Nicholas............. 4,524 4,158 8,682 166 1,513 5.291 5.070 10,361 8,745 77Ohio................ 4,399 4,169 8,568 49 1,132 5,007 4,742 9749 6592 78 Oldham............. 2,770 2,386 5.156 49 2.424 4.000 3, 629 7,629.380 79Owen.............. 4,63 4,246 8,882 48 l;514 5,431 5,013 10,444 8,232 80 Owsley............. 1,946 1,670 3,616 22 136 2,041 1,733 3,774.......... 81Pendleton........... 3,228 3,00 2 6,230 35 509 3,494 3,280 6,774 4,455 62Perry............... 1,578 1,394 2,972 3 117 1,635 1,457 3,092 3,089 83Pike............... 2,706 2,544 5,250 17 98 2,763 2,602 5,365 3,567 84 Pulaski............. 6,523 6,338 12,861 27 1,307 7,210 6,985 14,195 9,620 85Rock Castle......... 2,187 2,102 4, 289 33 375 2,320 4.697 3,409 86Russell............. 2,500 2,401 4.901 13 435 2,701 2,648 5,349 4,238 87Scott........... 4,654 4,237 8, 891 219 5.836 7,666 7,280 14,946 13,668 88Shelby.............. 5,337 4,952 10,289 189 6,617 8.865 8,230 17,095 17,768 89 Simpson............ 2,893 2,; 853 5,756 42 1,935 3,833 3,900 7,733 6,537 90 Spencer............ 2.422 2,237 4,659 32 2,151 3,515 3,327 6,842 6,581 91 Taylor............... 2,713 2,749 5,462 148 1,640 3,565. 3,685 7,250.......... Todd.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 6;,250 92 Todd.............. 3718 3.643 7.361 97 4,810 6,165 6,103 12,268 9 93 Trig............... 3,761 3,491 7,25 80 2,797 5,218 4.911 10,129 7,716 94 Trimble............ 2, 587 2,406 4,993 29 941 3,049 2,914 5963 4.40 95Union............... 3,451 3,253 6,704 16 2,92 4,589 4,4 9.12 6;673 36 Warren............. 5.438 5,159 10,597 209 4,317 7,715 7,408 15;123 15,446 97 Washington......... 4,633 4,453 9,085 63 3,045 6,162 6,032 12,194 10,596 98 Wayne............ 3,914 3,941 755 7 &30 4. 329 4.363 8,692 7.399 99 Whitley............ 3,800 3,42'2 7,2-22 2,t 201 3901 3546 7,447 41;673 100 Woodflord........... 3,004 2,874 5,878. 169 6,376 6,5 5,895 12,423 11, 740; STATISTICS OF 1Ascension.......... 1,7251 615 3 340 146 7,266 5,513 5,39 10,752 6,951 Assumption........ 2.698 2 472 5.17 27 5341 5,704,834 10,538 7.141 3Avoyelles.......... 2 158 1,901 4.059 106 5,161 4,847 4.479 9, 326 6,616 4 Baton Rouge, E..... 2;916 2.4 31 347 -279 6,. 6, 3?0 5. 657 11,977 8. 1, 5 Baton Rouge, W.... 979 83 1, 1 105 4,350 3.10 2,930 6,270 4638 Bossier. 1,325 17 112 0501. 4 36.340,3097 45,270 Bienvill............ 1,961 1,662 363 21 1,895 2.905 2. 634 5,539.......... Bossier......... 395 1,112 2507........ 4.455 3.665 3,29 6,962..........i Caddo.............. 2,084 1,550 3 634 42 5,208 4," 4,135 8,884 52 61 Bienvile. 1~,96 ~1....;03 21 183 2 ( 34 55 Ca!casieu.......... 1,45 1,292 718 929 957,009 1.90 3.914 2, 10 Caldwell............ 843 741.584........2311 4-26 1, 389 2,815 2, 017 11Carroll.............. 1,311 1,0250 2:3316 10 6,443 4:6 4.167 8,789 4,23i 12 Catahoula.......... 1.929 1.656 3. 585 19 3,528 3. 3,367 7,132 495 13Claiborne........... 26!?J'89 4;,9 1 13Claihorne..... 2,6601 2289 4 949........ 25 3. 880 3,591 7,471 6,18.) 14Concordia........... 479 344 823 1 6,934 4. 051 3,707 7,758 9,4141 15 De Soto............ 1,990 1,559 3.549 24 4,45 4280 3743 8.......... 16'Feliciana, E........ 2,196 1.864 4,060 24 9,514 6,837 6,761 1359 11i893 ~~~~17!Flcaa W. 1, ~~I'o 1.091 2 47a6 6 13.452 10.914 STATISTICS OF KENTUCKY.243 NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C. EDUCATION AND RELIOION. ________________________ __ __ _ _'_____ ______ __ _ C1- i5 ou t C fS tatcje.".'hi SCii1ot,0S 7-............!.I.......I. aniI -- r U 722> 100 1,438 1. 442 120 63,560 885.,'.i,15,450 1,602 3. 332 11.275 48 1,412 371 6.56 68 165........ 410 3971 37 6 1,636' 2 3,000 49 9,343 838 1 738 1. 738.............. 2.310 323,6 326 1,'60 4,191 1,007 7,300 50 14:3 15,782 7,690 8,821 2,055 94,039 2,789 10,294 104,333 7,603 15,5 2, 010 35,30 51 65 3 1,093 1,0931 85 1,7'60 60] 6,420 8,180 1,194 2,436 487 7,800 52 1,005 2 608'608.......... 305 67 627 5 6 83 1,640 484.......... 53 4,376 3,364 2,854 2,888 310 8,000 1,418 12.319 20,319 2,394 5,745 32 10,900 54 1,755 7 1,060 1,087.............. 975 1,390 1,390 1,304 2,557 1303 3,550 55 578 30 845 845 70........ 500 734 734 1,104 2,038 576 4,500 56 956 15 671 671........... 180 425 425 756 1,741 146 700 57 1,817 52 989 1,008.............. 687 1,597 1.597 1,109 2,628 1067 1,87558 567........ 416 416.............. 298 451 45 351 1,026 599,15059 1,414 111 1, 123 1.227.............. 513 245 245 938 2,772 712 4,700 60 922 2-2 1,145 1;145 175 2,300 600 960 3,260 775 2,610 116 5,500 61 1,587 198 915 915 40 560 447 213 773 640 2,141 43 4 4,600 62 3,032 51 1,917 1,923 99 1,950 746 1,447 3,397 1,814 4,343 61 13,455 63 2,132' 380 835 867 187 750 458 1,939 2,689 1,109 2,095 518 4,800 64 886 51 1,847 1, 852 195 4,1 25 1,762 1,160 5,285 1,775 4,036 1268 2W.00 65 837 71 1,428 1,428 173 15,050 1,400 5.000 20,050 1,173 3.545 1,003 7,350 66 1~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~730 65 1 1 1,726 11 865 869.............. 7201 943 943 1,257 2092 874 4,55067,504 1 034 2,423 2,450 417 14,350 54'2 5,563 19,913 2,548 5028 646 14,870 68 1,019 57 947 949................................... 391 2,461 333 3,250 69 1,147 96 1,762 1,762 377 10,770 1.52 2,773.13,543 1,802 4,136 637 12,250 70 2,206 21,9 124 2206 2 1,190 1,241.............. 879 919.919 1.481 2.735 891 5.200 71 933 67 1,1031 1,103 150 1,800 1,020 12,298 14,098 1;512 2681 372 7,300 72 1,598 1 1,01 1,201.............. 558 1,146 1,146 741 3.106 679 2,380 73 1,615 40 451 1,451 117 1,109............... 1,109 1,471.252 801 10,600 74 1,222 196 1,613 1,613 522 52,100 118 791 52,891 1,718 3,841 844 6,550 75 912 13114 1,4971501 160........ 1,068 504 504 1,690 3,470 764 4,300 76 1,234 24 1,425 1,425.............. 899 2, 009 2,009 1,806 3,523 622 7,200 77 751 158 856 889 97 3,000 380 5,095 8,095 591 2,035 16 7,250 78 735 79 1,623 1,623 390........ 585 266 266 1,558 3,705 870 5,900 79 779 17 588 588 200........9 1......1471 771 1,050 80 10 212 1,057 1,057 70 100 380 205 305 865 2.510 80 5.500 81 508........ 471 500.................................... 132 1,314 687 1,800 82 1,475 5 905 905.............. 180i 138 138 276 2.207 13 1,995 83 2,020 39 2,263 2,263...... 12... 20. 340 2,340 2.646 1,435 12,550 &84 6~'I 4.251 640 180 - 62....... 746 746.............. 425' 640 504 1,770 453 2,8001 85 690 4 840 840......... 863 1,208 1,208 1,154 9.009, 976 3,2501)8, 899 186 1,566 1,566 915 18.15 30 360 18,465 1,865 3,533 691 10,470 87 1,367 307 1,803 1,823 529 28,700 813 8,336 37,036 1,438 4.081 454 17.180 88 1,587 16 963, 964 98 1,470 833 1,772 3,242 1,156 2,381 419 5.850 es 443 48 810 810 107........ 437............. 686 1,878 219 5,200 90 807 3 971 975 65 1,000 451 8&35 1.83 975 2.2103 719 6,400 S 2,225 26 1,316 1,322 115 2,700 409 899 3,599 1.237 2,980 351 9,700 92 2,447 17 1,281 1,282 135.. 631...1..,272 2,922 651 6,325 93 993 94 86565 6.............. 320 272 272 760. 1,84 176 5,450,94 1, 167 1.140 1,140 71 4,050 1,284 8,036 12,086 1,148 2730 475 4,300 95 1,984 55 1,798 1.798 140 2.220 1,100 1,61 3,833 2,201 4.357 789 7,650 96 850 84 1,517 1,517 170 9,200 1,325 400 9,600 1,832 3:671 1,183 6,9001 97 1,515 13 1,359 1,369.............. 1,484 1,676 1,676 1,300 3,202 1,242 3.925 98 1,580 3 1,214 1,214...1,197 2,089 2,089 1,642 3,170 1,353 15, 99 719 273 1,053 1,081 362 8,945 327 3,971 12,920 1,048 2,152 158 9,000t100 LOUISIANA. 251 375 755 755 43 5,000 300 7,800 12,800 629 1,250 83 3.000 1 106 210 926 926 10........ 693 7,036 7,036 695 2,098 1,396 1,000 2 380 1, 2 7 128 792 72 100 3,331 566 4,198 7,529 421 1.639 705 210 3 1,243 699 1,044 1,044 20 600 500 3,600 4,200 744 14834 268 1,370, 4 149 140 392 438 50 1,500 250 2,500 4,000 354 703 1551 700 5 2,389 12 571 571.85 1,44 756 2,452 3,895 683 1. 562 307 2,675) 6 1.715 27 478 478 i 1,21, 8 1............... 172 75 7 2,543 214 742 7471::::... 2....4........7 5 528.263 75 1,5 8 233 35 548 62.............. 150 520 520 389 1145 413.. 9 797 16 300 300.............. 426 1,801 1801 266 676 1161 1,0/ 1,413 132 582 582.............. 360 2.000 2.000 281 778 49 950 11 1,539 70 655 679 40 1,500 508 4,442 5,942 445 1,447 29 1,400 12 3,208 120 842 842 70 460 1,250 4,070 4,530 913 12,080 367 2,40 13 478, 35 219. 221.. 150 5,791 5,791 18 244...... 300 14 2,269 57 68 692 190........ 260 2,500 2500 676 1,377 8 3.200 11 1,58~~~~~~~~~~~~~~0;6:,o 1,161 29 712 7121 335 16,500f 160 5,760 22,260 8041,565 261 1700 16 785 961 599 61,741 13........ 170 3,440Q 3,440 475 816 851 2,40017 244 CENSUS OF 1850. LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED. LIVE STOCK U ON FARMS. i tt4 COUNTIES. 4) 0 s5 ~ r Z1'*0 U ( L! 48I Henry..............1,029 118,714 44,496 2,763,052 4,993 9.6 9 18,309 42,13 ~~ lt~ckman, 1,789 4,314~21 83, 124 1 6,2i 5049 Hopkins............ 546 21,874 62,939 401 110 1,789 431 50 Hopkins............1,354 70,065 204,441 1,031,262 3,722 10,0171 16,1311 53.314 51 Jefferson............ 877 907,o2 65, 928 5,522,543 5, 250 7,987 10,798 95 52 Jessamine........... 651 65,485 42,304 3,356,476 6,218 8,139 12,941 2494 53 JohnsoIn............ 504 15,0941 110,382 261,284 944 3,800 5,961 1 2:5 54 Kenton............. 656 41,61 3,6 915 2.468370 2,088 3,928 5914 17,149 5~~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~3 5;11 1 7,149 55 Knox............... 657 32,595 127,548 439,739 1,7:71 5,978 7,640 19,3i5 56 La Rue............. 420 32,961 75, 3351 546,666 2,273 4,203; 7.883 19,031 57 Laurel.............. 284 22,759 152,86 277,569 1,256 4,088 7,372 11,941 553 Lawrence.......... 655 26,665! 173,411 458,811 1,543 6,2921 8,740 17,397 59 Letcher............. 343 11251 89,328 158,188 808 3,483 4.093 8,538 60 Lewis.............. 651 34,662 86.054 859,251 2,176 4.676! 7,279 13,843 6l! Lincoln..... 6141 90.094! 772 2,334 941 5,469 14.6231 17211 30,013 621 Livingston.......... 485 25;902 ),58 515,535 2,018 4,880 4,208 1973 63 Logan..............1,130 105,035 167, 760 191,767 6,938 10,744 19,353 55,8 641 McCracken......... 348 16,477 46.399 331,2.2 1, 253 2,954 1,b25 10,461 65 Madison.............1,185 149,16 102331 4,785 130 8,635 18.45 28,015 57,495 661 Marion.............. 963 86,9591 125,741 2,629 279 6,96 9,176 17,490 49,032 678 Marshall.......... 3 4153 1 783,093 laso ~~~~41 I8.521~! 67,*1 219 980 1,405[ 3.437 3.093j. t1 68| Mason.............. 8 93, 56,884 4,919,50 6,027 9:960 14,584 27,584 69; Meade...... 489 40, 3{ 80. 573 672,080 2,191 4: 775187 80o7 67... 31 18.179 70 Mercer............ 881 97,281 48,454 31135 7,105 8,24 19,757 40,.252, Monroe............. 746 43,663 91 922 480.670 3,035 5,214 8,248 30 5671 721 Montgomery.... 856 99,209G 11, 970 3,059 514 6,977 19,642 15908 294571 73 Morgan.............. 615 31,742i,193' 539 774 1,6751 5992 8700 13: 46i 74 Muhlenburg......... 921 5095 02,28 5 765 0 7 3,448 7814 11,63071 75 Nelson............. 44 112 574, 96,7021 2. 979 035 5,5'24 10,292 17,810 54. la. 76 Nicholas............. 570 49 08 71987 5,223 6,59 1 478 77 Ohio...............,12 55 19 165 500,01 3,598 10,0 1 09 44 1, 501[, 165,500 I'879 1000.' ~2 094 ~44 i~> 78 Oldham............ 414 59.49'!' 30.403 1.632,961 2,750 5,054 79 Owen.............. 917 64, 75; 95:840! 11801.67 3,661 6,181 13 556 31,4 80 Owsley............. 484 14,8873,4 9148 97 3944 484,82 81 Pendleton........... 66 39,9177 837791 1.044.975' 2,475 4; 840 9,8 18.105 821 Perrv............... 3 114.45! 279: 673 233 263 900 5,316 5.536 12;,519 63 Pike................ 44 18,474 178:006 378.783 1,11 6,319 7,025 14,003 84 Pulaski............. 1,52 75,59 247 002 1 148,712 4,415 12.92 2 22,092 44,0214 85 Rock Castle......... 441 25, 93 73,463 292, 554 1,4 3 002 6,03 9,73 86 Russell....... 665 42,342 87,997! 376,040 1,913 4:420 5,6691 24560 87 Scott.......... 758 126,756 27,684 A978,575 7,547 10, 420 15,728 30,043 8 Shelby.............. 1, 20 147,170 76.556! 6094,014 8. 727i 16 81 23,82 76,393 89 Simpson............ 686 45. 296 149 754.749' 3.'767! 5 83 8,668 26,5-)j 90 Spencer............ 57 77,496 39,319 1,98 668 3; 455( 4,804 10, 365 40,857 91 Taylor............... 64 45.888 70,833 55,;1381, 685 5,707 8, 887 23,6531 92 Todd............... 93 78,5111 108,805 1,49,140 4,9411 8,385 14,596 44. 9 93 Trigg............... 84 50,143 14,816 744 5941 3,627 6,275! 7,5755 31: 30i 94 Trimble............. 46 37.287 38, 002 996,045 1.922 3.675 6,56 1.3,454! 95 Union.............. 681 5,453 141,403 1,04 589 414 9,306 8,914 8,1796 Warren..............1 145 91,501,30 1,8421 6,8 14.114 18 842 54,13 97 Washington......... 867 102,4411 83, 802I 2,252.914 7,104 7,665 18,615 46,513 98 Wayne............. 169,5 3 19,'897! 920515 3,759 12,316 14,043 4245 99 Whitley............ 98 38,863 214,'207 531,473 2,394 10,0451 8,034 4L88 100 Woodford........... 58 108,88 7,347 4,445,0`26 6,587 8,529 15,16 96I STATISTICS OF 1 Ascension.......... 157 28,346 65,138 7121.69 2,346 4,077 1,27 5.49 1571, 1 090.69, 1,627 5.649I 2 Assumption...... 520' 31,3611 91,5251 6,000:3251 3,1971 4,9681j 9960 5:240! Avoyelles........... 393 33.8981 99,4491 1,409,239 2,777 11,884 4,090 91: 4Baton Rouge, E..... 87 37,535 115,247; 2,458,886 2,595 13,406 3,874 2,04 5 Baton Rouge, W... 13, 25 775 41,9881 2,291,125 2,016 2,688 1,034 1257; 6Bienville............ 271' 18,015 42,559 301,238 995 4,619 523 14 7491 7 Bossier.............. 33 40.284 114,086' 808,483 1.890 8.026 1.06 19 788 8i Caddo............. 3051 44174! 136; 621 1,009,921 2, 029 15198 1383 17055 91 Calcasieu........... 23 18,54 20,943' 157,33 8,512 83,387 2,126 8,989 10 CaIdwell........... 85 12. 08 16, 736! 25-2,586 745 4,195 1,12 108 11 Carroll.............. 2381 47,701 98,943 2,919,69 2,870 10,960 1,6871 18 318 12 Catahoula.......... 358 26,077 8.3,26.5 832, 776 1.943 13,516 2,089 30 765! 13 Claiborne........... 5 19b1~10 9 8 13 Claiborne.......... 55 31,971 85,0309 460,573 1,82 8,827 1,91 28,510. 14 Concordia..........' 1 50,059 109,854! 2, 790, 30 2,692 5,379 1,919 9,054; 15 De Soto............. 427 37,520 110,565; 773,770 1,888 8,622 847 23,679 16 Feliciana, E......... 361 82,936 125,057 1,727,798 3,2211 13,126 6, 80 23, 004| 17 Feliciana, W........ 234 76.311' 109.060' 3.420,665 3,827! 12,553 501 1 5 0051 - Fl~iCiatahoul.......... -m STATISTICS OF KENTUCKY. 245 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. C~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~C I 1 1 tl ii~~~~~~~~~~~~~C I. 1 i. i t C'sC 5 ^ ~ ^2 r, ^ ~^- C C^ | 38,844 117,68 964,370 224. 884 581 120 46 138,119 082...... 18 37748 14,471 32,.339 317,691 24,230 1,620...... 46.386 72...... 1 6849 14.325 61.928 741,0 9.,291 2,375............ 138,144 436...... 3 9 50 92,809 130,822 983,429 114.861 2,327 6,110 110 194,264 4,944 11 211 83 51 35,880 149,981 725,891 21,063 532...... 15 123,050 1,131 30 1 429 52 1,736 22,174 185,120 12,819 544...... 80 43,53 587...... 26 463 53 28,908 39,324 473,545 90,403 11 5 312 123,935 2,044.......... 5 54 08 39 3-2 47,5451 WAN 4O l 2,526 48,916 290.9651)29,867 6,150...... 111 69,808 761 95 31 701 55 18,578 74,408 335,275 12,505 1,143...... 70 100,105 536 13 617 926 5G 18~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~57 1156 17,788 54.927 2,714 603 1 165 5;812 525 10 5 270 57 939 30,933 278,317 18,910 1.311 30 276 38,324 645 15 16 720 58 2,054 8,225 86,718 9,174 329...... 40,461 133...... 1 426 59 7,213 54,693 398,686 12,785 1;190 1.538 80 85,686 1,698 11 104 290 60 23,686 95,983 740,499 17,606 2938 2 112 116.19-2 1 333 3...... 3,982 61 23,6861 95,263 7.40~ 499[ ]7, 606[ 25 9,308 25,841 331,436 2,888 384...... 10 43,798 212 20 3 30 62 50,316 243,043 1,103,186 45395 1.864 3 67 164,824 1 0927 111 175 644 63 5,536 18,524 174,976 19,180 172............ 30,060 21............ 364 59,96 19 970,496 9.6 1 432973 65,96 2 193,387 1,424,856 39,264 8,865...... 19 0426 2,65 71 463 2 IP2 I I 1 8~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~781 66 22, 930 228,561 1,001,911 39,4922 4 498 19 55969 670 40 8062,87866 991 27,686 1 2,835 2,666 143....... 44,199 38...... 24 667 52;486 63,448 978,470 29 506 2.638 71.667 503 214,721 3.904 406 72 83 68 11,216 196.321 373,145 1 2010'730' 93...... 51,337'659...... 2 43369 68,690 185234 1,098,395 30,169 5,366 26 1,742 209,213 3,904 110 671 1,170 70 12,443 77,532 384,705 29,249.125...... 110 65,636 164 10 5 1,940 71 18,673 111,651 914,863 21,01'496. 84 150,867 1,848...... 15 55072 18~~~~~~~~ 673 11~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1, ~6 73 2,427 29,179 267,275 15,664 2,940 101 68;548 1,082............ 906 73 13,916 7415 495,328 23,078 1,840...... 67 84,453 1,07 1 80 2,526 74 63, 864 235;276 1,070066 3,828'212...... 151 167,111 2,791 2 297 2,693 75 3~~~~~~ ~~~1,07,6 38'.q 8068 7 1 31,9813 74,370 733,750 11,403 401 1,170 47 112,098 949 11 113'113 76 10,607 18,930 521,128 22,361 2418......1...... 20,725 1,70...... 10 1,691 77 45,067 75,512 510,960 2261' 75...... 84,317 1,54 731 430 78 22,794 49,284 632,870 15136 677...... 77 9,902 8 3 89 233 79 796 8,910 164,021 13,549 373 5 81 25,310 28 5 195 80 12,262 51,747 49,8.55 13,040 3,747 140 1,039 74,168 1.113 60 191 136 81 786 4,788 124,296 9,290 3,321...... 7 43.445'39: 6 146 82 2,454 18,569 198,764 16,714 2,389...... 196 66 246 480 15 33 277 83 13,385 126,099 558,869 52.382 8,805 48 171 206374 5...... 141 3,460 84 3,715 28,981 177,974 8,; 365 375...... 11 41,297 169...... 136 276 85 4,707 51,699 316,165 21,769 2.180 16 3 78,621 117 12 24 718 86 49,677 161,928 1,089,109 27,136 2.342 160 768 150,910 2,952...... 10 57 87 83,931 210,005 1,731.740 35,216 2166 8 521 211.310 4,056 198 458 1,519 88 19,914 146,178 516; 158 30,572 892...... 35 5,09 908 22 54 473 89 55,614 118,754 775,878 1, 837 1.331 190 1421.20.775 1,369...... 48 1,260 90 10,087 91,829 365,085 2,519 3326...... 3; 77,289 258 6 1.594 91 40,485 2 03,627 803,941 48,988 31...... 125,773 979...... 6' 31 92 11149 87,144 604515 32105 1,318...... 30 81,115 776...... 8 4193 11191 8 71.4 60, 15:2 1094 8941 19,516 33,328 286,795 12,856 325 15 54 72,975 858 4 183,294 94 11,994 51,577 680,640 23,387 613 15 81 92,370 1,001 5 1 99 95 33,473 199 704 1,003, 545 44 898 3,772...... 72 184,530 668 855 98 78396 28, 653 138,567 824,925 14908 169 146 343 37,060 1,479.... 451 2,033 97 14;,76 104,977 495,409 38,908 6,416...... 14 131875 131...... 66 1,005 9 3,609 53,214 312,918 36,120 8,027...... 179 136,940 448...... 210 871 99 ~51,250' 19,845 819,49 95903 5, 0903 4 1899 1,606 80 54 165100 5201122 845[8240 2 891 LOUISIANA.................. 368,500 10,671 1,325............ 50 5 75............ 1 564,302 -25,561................... 7,538 29,443.................. 60 310, 33,265 5,339 5........................ 39 996,942 33,896 3,851............. 1,392.4............ 51,750...... 13,67..... 1.. 1.........10514. 5 84 3,364 1,530 35,817 15,64....... 16,896.6.. 6 9,650 25,1922 34,579 9,68.3,470....... 1,095 65,945 71,565 19432 7............9. 97,.1.................... 44,360 3,117... 41............ 630 2937.364 35,872 850.41,957 367...... 5....... 1 5 115 183:735 33,05,136.3.... 3 16,37 15 10.... 19 108 2,30 2354,470 5 9,46 96,231............ 23,899.......................... 5 239,670 2 1,9097...........4......7497... 914.... 5,2953 71240,080 69,446 5,58911............ 8,5........ 60 237.364j 3~, 87~!'850............ 4197 367.......54 11. 15375 2391,7890 111187 5,58............ 53,4649 53............ 1..... 4,8251 360,585 58,362 6,157. 1. 61,954 486........... 1 1 374039,789 69,446] 5,589[......]......] 45,572J......Z 5~~~~1 1, 1 25 ]]; [ 16 15,375i 91,789 111187555831.......... 53,464J 2 8251 360,585J 58,36-2 6,1571.....{.... 124 8114J.......... 41.::::': 61,254 486 1............. 246 CENSUS OF 1850. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. -omrs ga OC II C. C. C) n s I C 7 I I I' Henry........ 17.9 3 14............................. 1 057,273........ 39,96''..... 49 Hiekian.":......::...................ca1.:3........,3........ 33... ~ Hopkn 42,~011......~ 180........ 2,180,699......... 23,654..... 50 Hopkins ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~'~8'60........... 201... 5? Jerferon.... 2976 1 I 025'.2......... 9,500........21,540...... 5 Jessamine 21138.... 472.......... 4,800........37,153...... _D jessainiijo~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~,80.......... 24,05155:'1. 8... 53 Johnson........3..... ia...... 4 737...... 184.......... 9,250........ 11,173 2 5~~~~~~:.. ~~~~~~~~~~11,5731...... 54 Kenton..................................... 125.440........ 13,561. 55 Kn~x.........' 9,334...... 7.416...... 190 213 16,869 1 18;776 2 5 LaRue............. 17.86...... 4 018...... 241.......... 131,950........ 13,348......; ~~~~~~1321,9 0 1.68....... 57 Laurel.............. 12, 546...... 145'...... 12 28 2,122 10 11,68..... 58 Lawrence.......... 8,193 30 7,108'...... 279.......... 8,891........ 15,531 1 59 Letcher............. 8,855...... 7,98...... 25S 20 3,122........ 8,370 60 60 Lewi., 1............... 515 1 5.65...... 1,33(......... 36,820........14,604 119 61 Lincoln............. 387, 18 4 603'.. 51........ 2.. 2,000........40,655...... Livingston.......... 5...... 1 351...... 145 20 41,20(........ 5,88. 63 Logan.............. 20,452 3634 159 64 2,684,767........38,001 42 64 McCracken......... 330.......................... 84, 196 4 2,743..... 65 Madison.......... 130,173 61.2,742. 1626.......... 60,511..... 55,409 1 66 Marion............. 195,857......12.9......... 1,079 50 16,450........38,568...... 6 Marshall........... 1.748...... 1,554.............. 80 122,883........ 6,519 6 6 Mason............... 1;,763 1,853 45...... 139......2492,622.. 47,140...... 69 Meade............... 8,954 3 136.................... 210,427........ 13,095..... 70 Mercer............ 64,440 470 7,831...... 938.......... 12,420........ 47,850 60 71 Monroe.............. 15,231...... 6,576...... 341 111 392,762........15,118 4 72 Montgomery. 9,094 106 9,045 823.......... 4,410........35,302...... 73 M organ............. 10,811............................................ 16,988...... 74 Muhlenburg......... 29,294 1 3,997...... 189 172 685,050........20,250 20 75 Nelson............. 38,721 5417,306...... 1,47.....................37,328 110 76 Nicholas.... 5468 161 4,025. 190.......... 100 280. 32,263...... 77 Ohio............... 37,878.... 3,435 105.....1.. 1543,692........22,54. 78 Oldham............. 6,214 75............ 107.......... 3,620........18,905...... 79 Owen.............. 11,449 2 5,524...... 542 50 746,871........28,373 150 80 Owsley............. 5,504...... 5,145...... 209 45 3,130........ 8,002...... Pendleton........... 10,735 57,419...... 630.......... 253,827........20,166...... 82 Perry............... 6, 222...... 4,333 1 50.......... 2,669........ 11,288...... 83 Pike................ 7,964 1 3,438...... 16.......... 4,401........ 12,058 4 Pulaski............. 44,461...... 9,005...... 494' 23 6,883........34,876 125 65 Rock Castle......... 6,003...... 6,058...... 46.......... 5,543........10,226. 86 Russell.............. 9,915...... 3,448...... 32.......... 40,757........12,133 3 87 Scott................ 7,559 1,612 5,064..... 732.......... 200........ 44,539...... 88 Shelby.............. 40,827 1,022 1,373...... 316.......... 221,122..... 60,176 13 89 Simpson............ 67,430 303...... 18.......... 1,221,314 521 14,883 3 90 Spencer............ 30,547 17 7,011...... 605......... 15,660........22,326...... 91 Taylor.............. 34,278...... 4,651...... 143.......... 592,106........15,960...... 92 Todd............... 10,396. 8,440 32.......... 3739,685........27,750...... 93 Trigg............... 7,047.... 1,519.. 104.. 1,653.48........ 15,30.... 94 Trimble.9,350. 1,184...... 188.. 454,722........13,331 61 95 Union.............. 108,466......1 0.......8............ 494,784........ 17,864...... 96 Warren............. 61,542 2 1,567...... 104.......... 1,401,751........32,336 10 7Washington......... 25,935 212 51893...... 161.......... 12,500...... 34,639...... 9 W avne............... 19,535...... 10,065...... 385.......... 14,230...... 24,501...... 99 W hitley............ 48,889...... 4,309...................... 11,674........ 13,916...... I Woodford........... 4,400 2,958 150...... 36.......... 2,600........45,586...... STATISTICS OF 1 Acension............13.438 554,975 33,500................ 406 150......' Assurpption............................. 17,160 930,185 99,770.......... 130.............. 3 Avoyelles.............................. 4.481 248,720 291,350 1,085 3,538 4,363...... 4 Baton Rouge, E......................... 7.074 407,358 4,009........ 1,346 5,551. 5Baton Roue W.....7920 518, 900........ 262 27.. 6Bienville...6......,688 10 1,6481,362 7 Bossier............145.... 14 1.......... 4,1811.2 8 Caddo1.......o.......... 6........ 4,8192,65 9 Calcasieu................. 460 18,160 1,176......... 122.............. I Caldw ell.............................................. 2,820,......... 1,570 2.061...... I Carroll...................................................... 15 544 3 490...... 12 Catahoula.................................... 36 103j 40 6.648 2:27...... 13 Claiborne.................................. 6.. 60.. 2483. 3.240...... 14 Concordia......................... 3 1 1......... 18.29712.77...... 15 De Soto........................... 2 580 33.400, 200 2..995 56'...... 16 Feliciana E..................... 1.105 71,200 42.675; 800 9.967 13.363f...... 171 Feliciana,W........................ 4,767 395,612 8,000.. 18,291 10....... STATISTICS OF KENTUCKY. 247 247 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. MANUFACTURES. J0 t Establishminents. U Cl a c o * *|'~ 3~*~',^. f~ ------------------------ 80. form Ful t o n 51 6,316 24,286 170 143...... 4,0o25 J 7.05 15310 Formled in 183fromn Flo3d. 53 4,425 0,277 5939 8, 8 464;850 752 866, 961 11,025 Lawrence and Moran. 54 W0,82 38,652. 10...... 8,630 15 10.015 20,676........................ 55 2,374 44,975................... 13,150 30 16. 225 12,750 Formed in 1843 from Har- 56 14,292 28,098 25 5,891 30 24,465 22 8,200 10,892 dilln. 57 5,323 31,421 4,225 110...... 27,400 73 49, 700 15,004 Div. 43 to form Johnson 58 8,847 19,251 16 61........................ 15,812 Formned in 1842 fromn Perry 59 7,425 44,029 285 820:.. 50,45G P1 9,80 12,955 and Haran. 60 42 70,654 210........ 149098 149 247,605 2'2,987 Divided'42 to form Boyle. 61 2,179 37,688 6,437 235...... 129,300 131 83,995 10,962 Divided in 1842 to fornm 62 5,958 140,448 11.314.............. 46,700 120 97,363 35,646 Criltenden. 63 2,694 23,365 2,115 50 10 73,750 290 652,740 5,618 Divided in 1842 to forl 64 28,393 97,6:38 609 1,079 76 64,535 133 104,077 44,672 Ballard. 65 35,241 173,126........ 5...... 85.075 143 96,445 46,81......................... 66 3,823 24,372 171 1,452...... 6,150 23 7,660 24,623 Formed in 1842 from Cal 67 11,279 135,673 3,428 1,170 80 623,300 1 280 1,061,746 24,973 laway. 68 2,631 47,661........ 195 5 67,000 99 519,400 8,405................ 9 28,396 82,433 4,995 8,3319 7 151,700 356 348,583 51,852 Divided in 1842 to fornl 70 6,121 36,797....... 156...... 6,000 17 8,680 27,522 Boyle. 71 19,557 61,796 70 150 4 61,550 132 70,205 33,145......................... 7 11,4 3 0,416. 5.. 6 18,7901Divided in 1843 to forIn 73 11,435 30,416................................................ 6,201 56,66 184 ~5... 54,725 120 956.;.86 23,640 Johnson. 74 10,817 114,310 85 3,623 77,270 223 207,813 31,735......................... 75 19,993 49,016 54 3 31,650 44,470 22,468.............. 76 9,608 51,751....... 26155 60 40,933 41,937......................... 77 91608 5 1; ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ s%751 Cr, M 5 6 0 143 3~ 8'2 890...~.....: so;.. 6~ 9,025,890 80.... 19,100 5 57,600 8,180........................ 78 14.751 67,092 107,211 96 40 38,600 49 35,004 31,086................ 79 4, 24,758 57 80...... 29,000 114 45,150 11,132 Formed in 1843 from Clay, 80 4,493 46,151 5,890 3,215 58 17,200 30 20,190 18,711 Estill and Breathitt. 81 5,290 24,104....... 45........................... 17.161 Divided in 1842 to form 82 24,692 26,338.. 3,229...... 15,700 17 8,355 16.5.3 Letcher. 83 14,901 99,11 557 1,046 10 32,100 68 57,300 50,912......................... 84 5,533 22,079 48...... 14.500 20 18,000 11,910......................... 85 11,238 27,627 29 38 9,725 0 5 308 1 6...8......... 6 32,535 91,61 845........ 3 153,270 22 248717,04......................... 87 31,011 13,212 1,571........ 191 190,675 487 381.578 42,092.........................88 3,20 46,084..................... 2222,5 104 36,218 33,468......................... 99 12,663 67,118................. 54.340 67 44,681 19,775......................... 90 9,881 39,643.. 156 20 13,875 47 60,524 30,621 Formed 148 from Greene. 91 1,460 94,810...... 10. 11,300 75 36,300 30,489......................... 92 5,631 68,698..................... 178.25 35 175,89 28,233......................... ~3 5,315 241,455 355 455 350 43700 73 199.770 11,622.............. 94 19 1 1 6~~~~~~~~~~~~2;9 027'8 13 3273........................9 19,530 80,765 364 917 7 59,800 147 62,970 22.212... 95 13,462 159,997 109... 65,727 128 80,625 107,276.......................... 96 24,715 82,640 162........ 334 34,400 58 24,000 27,319.........................97 51,053 53,591 1,805 141:...... 21,110 48 17 357 38,766......................... 98 20,802 43,512................4............................. 40,081......................... 99 11,511 82,841 1,250 27...... 267,345 643 551,534 15,637......................... 109 LOUISIANA. 17,500 3,680 12,500............................ 19,300......................... 571 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ -..............17,009.0... 34,565 39,418......................I 25,500 37 19,300 8,522.................. 3 4027,481........4 1180 6,475 2,840 100 17.300 50 3 1,650 337......................... 5 2,966 23,965.... 3,220 5 2,500 2,738 Formed'48 fr. Claibthe. 6 3251....32,0723 5 7.00........345 Formed'43 fr. Claiborne. 7 5 4,536........ 735................................1,113 Div. "3 form De Soto. 8 2.... 56,930...8...... 1.4,0 91591...................9 2,708 12,911....3,080 2.103..................... 10 2,217 23,461 500.....44,815 59 28,600 12511 360 29,206 4..... 18,000 18 19.000 25 )iv.'43 to form Franklin. 12 720 41,487...................... 7,200 16 13,500 3,416Divided. eNos. 6,7&.20 13 14 040.... 625.................................... Divided'43to form Tensas 14. 48.477..... 9,3201 39 20.095i 120 Formed in 1843 from-Nat-1 1s! O,47o7........... 9 1,.584 47.395 450........ 5 68.850 142 86,845 5,343 citoches and Caddo. 16 33 32,0131 1,0581 30..... 419,715 804 780,082!........................7 248 CENSUS OF 1850. l~~~~~~~~ l ~~~POPULATION. Whites. Colored. All classes. Total population. COUNTIES.* -. - Male. Female. Total. Free. Slave. Male. Female. 1850. | 1640. 18 Franklin............ 899 765 1 664 14 1,573 1 655 1,596 3, 251.......... 19 Iberville............ 1,998 1,570 3: 568 104 8,606 6,671 5.607 12278 8, 495, 20 Jackson............ 1,789 1,617 3,406 2 2, 158 2.829 2,737 5566.......... 21 Jefferson............ 9,533 8,513 18,046 851 6,196 13,347 11,746 25,093 10,4.. 470 22 Lafayette........... 1,774 1,616 3,390 160 3,170 3.486 3,234 6, 720 7,8411 23 Lafourche........... 2,702 2,440 5,142 22 4,368 5,122 4,410 9,532 7.303' 24 Livingston.......... 1,391 1,133 2,524 19 842 1,836 1,549 3, 385 2,315 25 Madison............ 826 590 1,416 4 7,353 4.650 4,123 8,773 5,142 26 Morehouse......... 1,065 812 1877 30 2,006 2. 034 1,879 3 913.... 27 Natchitoches......... 2, 965 2,501 5,466 881 7,881 7.349 6,879 14,0228 14,350i 28 Orleans.............. 52,878 38553 91,431 9,961 18,068 64,229 55,231 119,460 102,193 29 Ouachita........... 1,231 1,061 2, 292 8 2,708 2,543 2,465 5,008 4,640 30 Plaquemines........ 1,328 893 2,221 390 4,779 4 097 3 293 7,390 5,060 31 Point Coupee........ 1,657 1,311 2, 968 560 7,811 6,038 5,301 11]339 7,898 32 Rapides............. 2,809 2,228 5,037 184 11,340 8,763 7,798 16,561 14.132 33 Sabine.............. 1,809 1,538 3,347........ 1,16 2.392 2,123 4,515.......... 34 St. Bernard.......... 814 592 1,406 73 2,323 2,418 1,384 3,802 3,237 35 St. Charles.......... 463 404 867 121 4,132 2919 2201 5,120 4700 36 St. Helena.......... 1,237 17 2,354 11 2,196 2,313 2,248 4,561 3,525 37 St. James........... 1,696 1,589 3,285 62 7,751 6,100 4,998 11,098 8,548 38 St. John Baptist..... 1,302 1,284 2586 191 4 540 3991 332 6 7317 5.7761 39 St. Landry........... 5,222 4,918 10,140 1242 10,871 11423 10830 22,53 15,233 40 St. Martins.......... 2,577 2,166 4,743 529 6,489 6.221 5540 11,761 8674 41 St. Mary's........... 1,930 1,493 3,423 424 9,850 7,r583 6,114 13,697 8,950 42 St. Tammany........ 1,940 1,702 3,642 359 2,363 3,4301 2,934 6,361 4 4 5981 43 Tensas.............. 528 372 990 2 8,138 4,712 4,328 9,040..... 44 Terre Bonne........ 1,840 165 3,305 91 4,328 4,336 3,388 7,724 4.410i 45 Union........... 2482 2,296 4,778... 3.,4 4.0821 4,121 8,203 l 18381 46 Vermillion.......... 200 1,128 2,328 1 06774 4 1409.......... 47 Washington.........,226 1,141 237 4 1,037 1731 1,6771 3,408! 2.49 STATISTICS OF 1 Aroostook.......... 6,725 5,798 12,5236........ 6,728 5,801 12529,41 2 Cumberland.........39,207 39,732 78,939 599........ 39,152 4140,026 79,538 68,658 3 Franklin............. 10,231 9,777 20,008 19........ 10,243 9,784 20,)027 20,801 4 Hancock........... 17,773 16,570 34,343 29........ 17,789 16,583 34,372 28.6051 5 Kennebeck......... 31,378 31,004 62,382 139........ 31,455 31,066 62,521 55,823 6 Lincoln............. 38,540 36063 74,603 272........ 38686 36189 74,875 63,517 7 Oxford.............. 20,544 19,214 39,758 5........ 20,547 19,216 39,763 38,351 8 Penobscot..........32,862 30,160 63,022 67........ 32901 30,188 63,089 45,705 9 Piscataquis......... 7,798 6,934 14,732 3.. 7,800 6,935 14,735 15 3.138 10 Somerset........... 18,471 17,096 35,567 14........ 18479 17.102 35,581 33 912 11 Waldo..............24,147 23,044 47,191 39........ 24,170 23060 47,230 41.5!)9 12 Washington.... 19,912 18,771 38,683 128........ 19,984 18,827 38,811 28.327 13 York............ 29157 30905 60,062 36. 29,177 30,921 60 4,093 5-103 STATISTICS OF 1 Aleghany........... 11,545 10088 21,633 412 724 12042 10,727 22769 15690 2 Anne Arundel...... 8,314 8,228 16,542 4,602 11,249 16,591 15802 32,3931 29,532 3 Baltimore......... 88112 86.741 17411 74853 29.075 6,718 103,609 107,037 210646 134,379 4 Calvert.............. 1,867 1,763 3630 1530 4486 41837 4,809 9 9,646.229 5 Caroline.......... 302 7 3,069 6,096 2788 808 4,821 4,871 6692 7806 6 Carroll.............. 9434 9.233 18,667 974 975 10,409 10,207 20,616 17,241 7 Cecil................ 7,951 7,521 154721 2,623 844 9,736 9203 18939 17.232 8 Charles............. 2,829 2836 5665 913 9,584 8,293 7869 16,162 16,023 9 Dorchester........... 5433 5314 10747 3848 4,282 9461 9.4161 8,877 18. 877 18843 10 Frederick............16,529 16,785 33.314 3,760 3,9131 20,336 20.651 40,987 36 405 11 Harford....... 7,384 7.029 14,413 2,777 2.1661 9.871 9,485 19,356 17.120 12 Kent............... 2,930 2686 5616 3143 2627 5,914 5472 11386 10842 13 Montomery......... 4,758 4677 9435 1311 51141 8,022 7,838 15,860 15.456 14 Prince George....... 4,457 4.444 8.901 1,138 11,510 10,940 10,609 21,519 19,539 15 Queen Anne........ 3,579 3.357 6,936 3.278 4270 7.406 7.078 14,484 12,633 16 St. Mary's........... 3,100 3.123 6,223 1,633 5842 6,899 6,799 13,698 13,224 17 Somerset........... 6,655 6,730 13385 3483 5,588 11,326 11,130 22,456 19,508 18 Talbot.............. 3,577 3,507 7,084 2,593 4,134 7,000,811 13,811 12,090 19 Wasinton......... 13 468 13 462 26930 1,828 2090 15289 15,559 30848 28 850 20 Worcester........... 6,238 6,163 12401 3014 3444 9,521 9,338 18,859 18,377 * In Louisiana —Parishes. STATISTICS OF LOUISIANA. 24 NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C.EDUCATION AND RELIGION. Colleges, acad- Public Schools. C - -Bom outof State. S n P ublic,11 Schols.1-^ |. | ~ Born out of State. emies, and pri- C vate schools.'.t |,, C*"" Ce U jC C ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~.o~~~~~~~~~P - C.C) t - 754 16 346 346... 140 2,054 2,054 230 592 178| OOt 18 410 443 638 640 63...... 168 9 i 577 02157,148 152 2,465 19 2,414 5 622 632...... 560 4,446 4,446 377 1,325 90 2 900 0 2,446 9,216 3, 825 3,961 324..... 2,049 33574 33,574 2,733 5,592 937 9 540 21 78 126 630'630 43........ 242 10, 333 10,333 216 1,428 749 300 2 232 250 938 938 156 ^600 520 5,362 5,962 419 2,220 528 4 500 23 567 118 480 480 46 276 400 2,461 2,737 377 949 317'560 4 985 32 448 448 25 600 98 1,400 2,00 174 453 42 025 1,319 - 22 3/ 393 97 3,575 103 1,612 5,187 333 719 75 00 26 1,705 275 1.432 1,432.............. 35 320 320 705 035 1,180 27 17.98 51,227 15,621 19,765 3,138 181, 5,946 103 084 284,886 10,606 22,394 5,462 27,350 8 1,114 54 442 449 15....... 604 2,485 2,485 302 855 184 300 29 371 56 615 615 83 2,310 280 6,265 8,575 160 689 271 00'30 449 248 760 760 84 1,600 160 6,029 7629 229 1,041 333 450 1 1,474 267 1,032 1,032 70........ 980 14,500 14,500 519 1,870 96 3.500 32 1,412 25 632 63......., 051 7.172 7,1 783 1,3 77 506 2,550 33 44 330 283 283.....150 2,400 2,400 182 463 314 90 3 31 31 191 191.............. 55 3, 3865 3,65 162 336 1 1,000 35 621 66 390 390....... 355 3280 3,280 553 936 311 3,770 36 17~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~40 1~6205[0 1( O3 79 250 591 591 148 20000 1238 6,800 26,80 43,5 3 1000 37 17 89 530 530.... 452 4.700 4,700 29 7 1 009 6 2,000 38 442 321 2,421 2,910 9 254 35,930 900 8,600 44,530 1,308 4,141 1,692 2,400 39 129 219 940 952 28........ 350 5,517 5517 576 1,876 828 800 40 562 326 746 752 15........ 9.545 174 1,210 254. 2,800 41 883 643 786 786 170........ 500 2,222 2'22 456 1,332 426 5,520 42 597 24 244 44.............. 55 6,237 6,237 100 246 12 1,200 43 196 88 550 550...... 270 7.100 7,100 252 1,4.49 648 700 44 3,66 31 942 942 125 1 800 514 8; 12 9,926 652 1,918 199 1 800 45 134 72 406 406.........314 5,493 5493 138 981 582 100 46 834 33 406 406.............. 500 5,000 5,000 355 977 316 900 47 M A I N E. 376 4,075 2,042 2,049 129 969 2,021 8.294 9,263 2,223 4,947 775 5,600 1 4,848 5,02012,76214,683 1,384 21,684i22,426 42,678 64,362 2:3,296126,656 1,028 50,783 2 1,959 12 3,487 3,690 125 360 6,789 9,798 10,158 7,624 7,577 64 12,455 3 1,063 1,078 5,550 5,850 100 1,150 129,258 17,066 18, 216 11.209 13,494 165 14 565 4 4,715 2.167 10,162 11,226 1,000 12,05520,648 33,287 45,342 19.611 22,161 620 47,266 5 2,735 3,222 12,175 13,220 508 4,42725,757 37,088 41,515 22,329 26,257 756 41,652 6 4,154 935 6,713 7,148 928 4,953 13,051 18.937 23.890 13,696 14, 468 313 18,417 7 4,849 4,49810,37410,850 646 10,61121,107 41,109 51720 19,923 23.540 770 28,727 8 1,014 321 2,590 2,635 303 900 4,061 5,426 6,326 5,541 5741 34 5,938 9 1,956 735 5,917 6,209 522 3,635 12,086 18,062 21,697 13,393 13,657 218 10,997 10 2,148 704 7,631 8,272 214 1,30019,902 24,995 26.295 17,263 18,284 184 20,242 11 1,2'2 7.699 5,835 6,404 466 2,160 12,590 22,698 24858 12,208 15,005 574 17.525 12 4,196 1;24810,564 11,097 605 9832,099 35,998 36981 17,625 20,995 446 4700 13 M AR YL AND. 3273 5,0905 3,850 3,902 105 2,050 2,480 6,480 8,530 1.657 7,6771,039 13,90 1 644 837 3,712 3,745 295 11,250 1,283 10,016 21,266 2,473 6,343 570 41,875 2 21,969 39,50330,06534,925 7,661 178,695 9,096 69.696 248,391 23,519 57,2726,486 96,740 3 22 19 1,006 1,006 42 518 375 4312 4,830 580 1,399 358 7,400 4 435 10 1,526 1,52.6...... 518 6,074 6,074 887 2,396 403 8,870 5 1,609 765 3,476 3,593 1,00 13,305........ 13,305 2,700 6,805 129 20,300 6 2,990 702 3,056 3,114 182 2,372 1,331 12,760 15,132 2,555 5,686 157 10,020 7 92 21 1,335 1.335 50 200 784,173 4,373 825 2,153 3 9 5,850 8 21 19 2;705 2,709 180 2,070 758 10,566 12,636 1,631 4,128 1,665 13,075 9 2,174 1,370 6,397 6,614 1,076 90,811 5,182 16,090 106,901 6,583 12,569 1,504 36,600 10 1,243 991 2,977 2,985 135 650 657 4,150 4,800 2,213 5,128'207 9,550 11 667 85 1,584 1,584 200 4,600 700 5,553 10.153 1,042 2,123 204 9,300 12 715 273 1,923 1,960 99 5,190 811 9,542 14,732 1266 3, 3931,152 8,450 13 427 265 1,875 1,875 149 1,000 815 10,450 1 150 1,343 3,373 404 8,750 14 9261'47 1,864 1,864........ 729 8,423 8,42 1,045 2,682 731 4,900 15 61'47] 1? 864[ 1. 864[.......... I 1 I0I31 127 42 1,512 1,646j 170 2,200 494 2,372 4,572 1,782 2,509 1,855 5,850 16 434 11 3,158 3,158 65 800 1,026 4,799 5,599 904 4.994 673 24, 015 17 245 73 1,751 1,776 78 7.200 985 11,429 18,629 1,114 2,496 309 11,720 18 3,207 1,074 5,052 5,182 207 20;264 3,522 16,790 37054 4. 25810;092 892 28,200 19 * 957 7 2,884 2,885 200 2,880 1,565 5,161 8041 2; 070 4,499 1,678 14, 1001 W 250 CENSUS OF 1850. LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED. LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS. COUNTIES.. I-' - - -- 1.. _. I C C 18 Franklin............. 283 14,473 41,817 $ 375,992 1,114 6,901 1,059 21,4601 19 lierville............ 219 46,050 84,75 5,128,400 3. 417 6,51 4,221 2,168 20 Jackson............ 290: 18,621 47,381 336,361 1,028 4, 824 648 16,856 21 Jeflrson............ 81 22,430 35 001 1,81.928 2,3 2,938 845 309 22 Lafaiyette........... 441 24, 448 57,676 413,430 11 501 36,199 7,028 5,895 23 Lafourche.......... 235 40, 268 40,031 2,479,374 2, 024 1,709 114 1,841 2 4 Livuinston.......... 219 9,163 64,699 246,808 834 8,934 1, -2 21,171 25 Madison............ 218 56,619 12, 032 2,924, 599 2,743 7,989 1,708 14,3 8 26 Morehouse......... 269 15, 895 26,108 368.705 1,015 6,102 1,105 14,5411 27 Natchitoches........ 842 70,784 144939 1689635 4.456 15,928 4,094 33103 *28 Orleans............. 51 4,844 3,435 579200 3' 142 1,630 60 193 29 Ouachita........... 242 20,373 38.539 695.285 1,250 5,672 1,376 14,274 30 Plaquemines........ 205 39,774 96,259 5,669,150 2,226 6,252 1,281 834 31 Point Couple....... 248 43,010 124,962 2,547,777 2,827 5,576 3.720 3, 95 32 Rapides............. 187 69,653 124,767 3,202,235 4,068 13,182 6,548 18, 739 33 Sabine.............. 522 18,254 62,429 262,923 1,287 9,475 1,043 301372 34 St. Bernard......... 34 11,435 12,273 1,211,043 730 1,140 3.......... 35 St. Charles.......... 70 20,59( 66,746 2,32,000 1,858 2,546 841 529 36 St. Helena.......... 273 21,913 130, i80 310,769 1,287 7,586 3,598 17,854 37 St. James........... 145 41,905 49,164 3,096,155 3,053 3, 452 911 785 38 St. John Baptist..... 162 22, 28) 33,412 21,367,300 1,980 2,710 797 913 39 St. Landry.......... 775 87,584 193,622 2,184,748 12, 755 96,687 12,457 27,935' 40 St. Martin's......... 420 35,971 150,119 1,635,127 4,857 20,167 6,936 5,625 41 St. Mary's.......... 198 43, 051 166,780 4,710,92 4,882 11,937 1,448 3,125 42 St. Tammany....... S 5824 73,076 157,889 593| 9,68. 1,370 5,195 43 Tensas...............6 991 159,539 53 2, 683, 517 3,430 6,742 2,856 12,40 44 Terre Bonne........ 224 18,706 101,937 2,397,939 1,671 2,623 1,078 2,116 45 Union.............. 717 45,135 73,544 522,312 2,152 8,730 535 32,059 46 Vermillion.......... 198 5913 56195 144978 3554 26,087 167 3,439 47 Washington......... 260 13,071 68,j23 127,975 827 9,941 1,590 12,404 STATISTICS OF I Aroostook..........1,228 55,097 140,523 1861,343 1,275 8,593 11,411 2,088 2 Cumberland......... 5,352 250,607 202,676 8,562,568 4,993 36,680 33,693 6.845 3 Franklin............. 2,521 154,568 143,944 2,445,332 2751 23,400 48,018:3,174 4 Hancock........... 2,271 74,046 140,232 1,944.177 986 13,946 25,420 1,8461 5 Kennebeck.......... 5,256 248,637 201,511 7,409,823 5,756 39,622 48,448 6,146; 6 Lincoln............. 4,975 188,466 224,712 6,558,937 3,782 34,637 41,525 5,11i3 I Oxford............. 4,288 216,081 290,458.4,687,52-2 4,441 41,316 49.755 6,764; 8 Penobscot......... 3,983 158,611 250,575 4,201,150 3,438 22,1649 27,228 4,58I1 9 Piscataquis.......... 1,77 75,191 126,872 1,401,290 1,536 11,303 17,856 2.254; 10 Somerset........... 3,813 163,438 235,754 3,972,349 4,138 33,162 60,024 3,646! 11 Waldo............. 4415 178,264 193,688 4,692,257 3,453 29,080 44,522 3,802! 12 Washington..... 1,875 63.590 141,367 1,821,914 1,041 10,345 13.64 1,444; 13 York................5,00 213,000 223,485 8,587,643 4,186 38,6061 30,035 6,897 STATISTICS OF I Alleghany........... 892 2,577 144,695 2,580,226 2,911 10,553 12,439 7,877 2 Anne Arundel......1,295 222,228 126,955 6,936,358 6,479 14,0371 14,075 29.0'89 3 Baltimore...........1,655 173,106 119,551 10,558,231 6,380 12,976: 9,922 21,6771 4 Calvert............. 434 65,980 45,611 1,568,988 1,947 5,365 5,297 9,350$ 5 Caroline....... 7301 11738,2372,061 5,874 3,570 9,21, 6. Carroll..............1,387 153,519 65,252 5.540,580 5,061 9, 85 6,557 19,227 7 Cecil................ 1,208 115,866 63,821 5,33:1, 740 3,334 10,645 4.I705 9,767; 8 Charles.............. 709 126,232 115,120 2.530,064 3.442 11,782 10,116 16.81.5 9 Dorchester...........1,049 112,521 113,650 2,767,439 521 2,45 12946 7,498 16.442 10 Frederick...........1,983 252,129 94,379 10.905,735 9,08 18,488 12.483 38,606 11 Harford.............. 1278 123,094 86,509 4.333,161 3,8861 0 ](1,631 8.424 14,342 12 Kent........... 667 125,310 41,103 3,140,011 3,191 7,355 6.826 11,756 13 Molntgolery..... 1,051 162,815 111, 122 3,218,540 4,211 8,766 9.780 16,332 14 Prince George...... 885 191,553 92,178 5.691,407 4,812 11,101 11,650 20,193{ 15 Queen Annle........ 933 153,923 48,603 2,897,258 4,048 9.187 8,168 11,619' 16 |St. Mary's............|813 100,216! 107,653 2,352,461 2.901 9,973 7,39~ 14,69Y 17 Somerset....... 1... 485 127,626 146,434 3,205,693 2.705 14.715 10.47- 25,20t1 18 Talbot.............. 793 114,1091.5,312 3,8 1>7. 5 3:,517 91 9,563 7,8f 15,5511 19 Washinto............ 1,292 159,8.516 60. - 8,601,941 6,170 13,071 9.7 5"6 24.,345 20 Worcester...........1,318 124,947 142,819 2485 981 24811 12.,9. 6 10,711 19,ll| STATISTICS OF LOUISIANA. 251 AGRICULTURAL VRODUCTS. 6~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ I 1 I jl j. I i Io I ti1' 3 s g' ^ * ^ I ^ ^._ 5........ I S S Q C c L....... 64'7 103, 795 1]8, 747- 4 87......... 10, 4361 13......... 1 41~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ C... 1................ 371,055 1 3,8901.............. 4,800l........I......I.......... 1 61 92 3,0 3,4 432.......... 15,344~~ ti!i!l~ ii.................2................. 1037,895 18,747................ 1.................... 288,358 29,8 75............ 4 2 600................... 21 o.......... 2,1 30.... 3-.................... 2.......... I. 6,4 04 5 34..........'........ 24 197... 3584,85J 6 74............ 380 62.............. 21 104 1,4A 27 19,358 279189 2,175.... 200..................... o~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.1.....~ C~~~~~~~~~~ 2.......... 2 3 7901 479,............ 0,4.......................... 2......... 1.11.30 471506,,1 54, 5................ 321 40200 3............... 2.......... I 690 5!~311,06) 1389,4......0...... 1 9480 190............ 25 10......, 1 42 1 19,455 27,989 1 137,............ o 1892 5 62 6........... 16...................... 27......... 3 2 3,480,0 3,60............ 3 5.................. 2.......... 3,690 189,514 46, 124 11,538............ 19,914 N;0.................... 29 12,0756 16,032 319.59.....900...........05 4...... 4...... 3.. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~1970 4 142........ 68 1898 177..............................1,0.................. 35 ~~~~~2.......... 7,05 1 7350............ 3157.................... 32.................... 33 54, 4 60,1060....................... t,5 4....... 5, 4................. 33.................... 188,390 16,0381........................... 1.7886.................. 348.............,680 17 80 9,11........7..................... 02 6 91.................. 35............ 5 17,09 1 674,251 2 699............ 920.5......................... 40..... 344047.4,8 0............... 104.. 14.. 770 119,93 27,98 9 45............ 9,570 185 6...................... 250 338,725 36o,690661.................. 286 I 614.................. 439 32....... 15 943........ 079...... ~~~1 1 5,90..... 9........4.. 40. 3 9 00[99,790 43 743.....1............................................... 4,925 69,701962 450............ 70 3.................. 42 5,7301 357,480 3,3,6. 515 5.3 3065 0,401 89,14,7 46,198,4 10,31 3,48,6709 90,9584 7,14 6.334 6 19, 375 16,039{ 359.....1,78..................4 680 144,507233,8740265 17 8,9 31, 7.......2...... 35 4 47'862 10,92 11,28............. 63,924........7......2....6.. 3 379,180[ 69, 361...1:: 16139,9 4,01. 45,164..................4........'701[ 17,849 ~29,6591 4501.,,570i 178. 49 6338,795 36,606 3,411. 98,635 17. 43 187,4920 1 7,914 900...44 022 15,3 227,4395410,090.3931.6 836,996.45 939141.2 6 69,790 23610 32,7. 008.......... M A I N E. 10,675 209,016 13,746 191,541 10,93 13,645 86,599 207,955 17,314 696 13741 61 9 65 880 144,507 33870 66,586 103,501 306 1,394, 55 94,535 41 11 96 2 47,860 124,793 84,879 9210,942 21,481 5,676 194 6731,954 49717 2,805 6,643 33 3 3,934 49,37 24,749 75,163 7,44 15,894 55 488,965 31 4......4...... 4 31,462 306,049129,10830,041427,41 18,214 2649 13,97797,94 6,164 - 5 7,515 93,217 154,7459 239,492 18,053 197 295 1,9054.036 86,805 38 7 1 40,2 17 2 2,4 48518 16 15,573. 165,367 1,2616 69,309 31,4176 2 6 14,646 1729,578 48,9245 147,034 11,9, 8,599 557, 419,870 21,746 76. 31 1 28,810| 316,788 119,5849126,9486 24,628 14,457097 900,6384 51..9,7585 800 2 56,159. 335,775 183,789 397,556 24,046 I13,000 1,2361 979,779 66,183....179 58 0 378191 250,09 130,899 4,349 13,471,205 540110488,500 69,5591 960.1....... 4 1,461 36,0777 4,579 14,14,15112. 070 21153 404.818 20,94 49............ 5,681 70,415 2195046 511,77239 1 86,516 48,27033 9, 3 51 1,5,0 8,5 M A RY LA ND. 73,53 193,13 101,773 21, 67 100 19,887 231,9158 10,896 71 5 360,923 158,709 925,44 8 5,21 8,20...... 4,498 170,677 5580 37 6 39 2 731,684 2'081 782,603 53,9337573 401,169 723,5764 238860,,7615[ 1047 234,187 2 195,594 755,2124 141,11 825 2051299 355,710 2,831 0. 77315. 671489,138 6 35,7 890 47,398 130....... 95 46,1 87 1 1............ 42,87 31,130 355,5920 17,8534 1,04 4..... 41,864 55...... 7...... 1 265,07 24.50,557 3431 8,436 1764...... 5,765 445,909 29271 9.,71 394 6 168,1159 208,6127 410,060 46,239 8 615,673 280,303 9,288 39 9,977 11 7 S 582^ 2,11 718 C73 45,383 2,38 0 13..... 99473" 215 08 3.........38. 1 1317,97 03 10,8796 597,152 38,9176',1 76 46 84,816 40 10 38 88 91 7:31,684 210.800 789,603 53,933 573 40 1,169 79-3,564 93,838 600, 3,476 195 10 186.491 3,57 1309 3 56, 18 7634,158007 2 36,85 1,837 29 2,717 15 11 194.86 136,408 556,731 46,473 620...... 695 46,199 850 2.5 33.... 9 164. Ilk 173.397 396,'947 4 9, 52-0 589 56 6,083 245,297 8,588 170 1,085 701 13 9:16871 85.777 69:3,090 51,503 1,7004 43 1,646 101,100 5,557 95) 70....14 p380 ~ ~1, i-31wj 69,4.9 697,11)9 94,741. 54 77 641 97,183 650% 134 91 61 15 156. 361~ 34. 076 378,4it 26,837 450.... 79 71,950 441 255.... 76 16 4 72,116 718.73 145.433 380.. 99,473 7.08..38 17 5)9.. 15.82 621 180 48,917 835 10 717 9.,585 663 1691 1 18 11 87 8561 0.~~~~~~~~~~~. 8'7 8 80J9, 135).'809 368,056 21,95 1,59... 9872 239 341,798 104,86 96 9,657 3 19 17, - 611.78 E'8041 1150...... 36 809 13 0........77] 1 ~... Ml 32 252 CENSUS OF 1850. COUNTIES.! AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. o5 o COUNTIES. fi & S 2. q,w 42 c=,. "' -- ~ ~ U i| I U ^? |tiI 18 Franklin................ 76.......... 3,044 1.759..... 19 lberville....:..:.. I... -................ 23 20 1 310 7 0.................... 64'250 29 20 Jackson............5.................................... 5070... 1,394 68...... 21 Jefferson..................... 8,897 430580 122000.............................. 22 Lahyette...6 954............... 2,629 95,164 2,168 62 2,560.............. 23 Lafourche......................... 510,055 345,126 231,980.............................. 34 Livingston.............................. 120 10,800 83,480 524 265 1,411...... 25 M adison............................................... 8,150.......... 12,771 5,434...... 25 M orehouse.............................................. 17,255.......... 3,303 2,...... 27 Natchitoches...................... 250 4 1,650 14,375 4,46715,574 5,382...... 28 Orleans............ 1,495 52,505 40,000......................... 9 Ouachita........................ 40 7,O 3,46 2,986...... 30 Plaquemines........165........9.... 1589130 1.536,740 500 60.............. 31 Point Coupee........................... 8,560 321,546 16,840.......... 1,622 130...... 32 Rapides................................. 4,613 438,170 4,500.......... 4, 222 14,190...... 33 Sabine.............. 14 316 21,130 1,170 1,107 1,594. 34 St. Bernard.............................. 4,367 173,000........................................ 35 St. Charles.......... 10,2 531,300 619,000.............................. 36 St. Helena................................. 54,868.......... 1,284 6,408...... 37 St. James........................ 21670 926...438 68,500 9 70................... 38 St. John Baptist......................... 11,935 638,230 314,200.............................. 39 St. Landry............................. 5,951 317,970 6,144 1, 0 3,920.............. 40 St. Martin's......... 4,188 237,160 3,7004073.......... 4,0... 41 St. Mary's.....................24765 897,660 140........ 84.............. 42 St. Tammany..................... 20 600 97,793.......... 41 1,458...... 43 Tensas.................................... 3,000 5021,665 6,210...... 44 Terre Bonne............................ 9,171 435 290 466,900.............................. 45 Union............................... 5,213 1,125...... 46 Vermillion.............................. 871 31,720 1,664.......... 45 2,330...... 47 Washington........................... 159,750.......... 69 2,134.... STATISTICS OF 1 Aroostook.......... 70...... 25,'737...... 43..................30,317..... 2 Cumberland......... 362...... 820...... 85.................... 97,399 1 3 Franklin........... 1,178...... 17,481...... 1,636.......................... 163,609 15 4 Hancock....................61...... 61................................ 64,968...... 5 Kennebeck......... 9,600...... 2,573...... 440.......................... 149,617 102 6 Lincoln............. 338...... 413.......................................... 115,410..... 7 Oxford.............. 790......23,238...... 16.............. 156,353 124 8 Penobscot.......... 342...... 3,182...... 91.............. 105,977 5 9 Piscataquis......... 657...... 4,883...... 396................. 54,334...... 10 Soest......I 10 Somerset........... 2,888...... 8,750...... 399.......................... 180,307 5 11 W aldo.............. 330...... 2,963...... 61....................1.. 134,920...... 12 W ashingon......... 55.......40...................... ]]]] 35,252...... 12 Washington...... 55.. 340. 13 York.......... 471...... 3,101.......................................... 75,571...... STATISTICS OF 1 Alleghany1517...... 477.... 1430......,7........ o.......... 14...... 2 Anne Arundel....... 635...................................... 4,523,340...... 22,685...... 3 Baltimore................................. 0., 9 7 51....... 3 Baltimore..2..9,74... 4 Calvert............................................... 3..... 19,2584,773...... 5 Caroline................................................................. 94, 7...... 6 Carroll.............. 3,696 30................................ 165,332...... 14,711 1 7 Cecil.155................................................ 17,373 2 8 Charles.......................................................... 2,862,300...... 20,928...... 9 Dorchester.........,110............................................ 20,113...... 10 Frederick........... 2,673...................................... 175, 394...... 32,232 2 11 Haford............ 262................................................... 21,0...... 12 K ent............... 6 5................../.......I..........I.......... 21,312...... 13 M ontgomery......... 5,510...................................... 4 6,995...... 28,961 21 14 Prince George..................................................... 8,380,851...... 43,409...... 15 Queen Anne........ 610...................................................... 28,73J 11 16 St. M ary's.......... 1,849...................................... 1,763,882...... 19,774. 17 Somerset........... 790 25................................ 28,92...... 18 T albot......................................................... 27,416...... 19 W ashington.................5.................................................... 35,601...... 20 Worcester............ 5,688...... 25,134 2 I.........]......]..........]..........]....... STATISTICS OF LOUISIANA. 253 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. MANUFACTURES. --' 0 C4.1 \Establishments...;Z j- 3 REMARKS. ^ S g5 ~S ~.- 0 D afg ^-s 5.s~ ^.5;... C; K 0 C') __:. I:::| I _ i~~~~~~~~~t 0 18........ 825.................... 366 Formed'43 fr. Catahoula 18.................................,700 40 35,450....... Ouachita and Madison. 19. 24,460....................... 4,780 14 5,113 1 3,148 Formed 45 from Ouachita, 20 2.:,1]j4, 0.0 141........ 337,000 $81,200 3 796,900 707 1,014,620....... Union and Claiborne. 21 160 53,1277................................................ 12,586 Div.'44 to form Vermillion. 2 I........................................ l 2 500 19l 27,625................................ 23. 21 16,764.................. 79,495 121 41,762 954......................... 24 3,80 36,665 2,051 403...... 116,350 124 78,069 554 Div.'43 to form Franklin. 25 54 28,265...... 8,800 17 16,300 4,020 Formed'44 from Ouachita. 26 7,79 51,218 950 640... 17,200 591 21,800 6,089 Divided since 1840 to form 27.................. 37,050 1,000...... 969,660 3,134 470,454....... De Soto and Sabine. 28 3,399 19,552...................... 11,750 8 10872 5,505 Divided since 1840 to form 29 57 0 42,605 1,030 14,120................ I............. 50 Franklin, Jackson and 30 41,73 1,80. 9,00579.32 1,17 39,635 350.............,....... 1,950 Morehouse. 31........ 41 730 1,800.............. 4 5,.... 41 41,500 6,795......................... 32 10,16 20,183........ 754...... 5 11 4 5,380 Formed 1843 from Natchi- 33.......... 5,550............................................... toches. 34 5,5591: ~~~~~~ ~ ~~~toches. 34 2415,875..: ~~35::::.:::............................................ 35........ 19,140...................... 17,575 27 95,819 5,335........ 36 8700........ 8,7.............. 57,900w 57 37,400............................. 37 I..-. *................................ 31,2001 9 77,450................................ 38....... 90 725.............. 54,50c 71 8.,252 11,280......................... 39........ 700........................................... 40........ 17,160.................................................................... 41.... 6,654.................I..... 429,944 637 210,035........................ 42 17,V~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~. 41 SO 30,203...................... 14,100 28 212,00 93 Formed in 1843 from Con- 43 )........ 5,748...................... 7,000 2O 10,20....... cordia. 44 63,024...................... 1,000 2,000 5,794 Div.'45 to forin Jackson. 45........ 880 3,521 Formed'44 from Lafayette. 46 4 1..........................1 4 j 400. 1,740..~~~~ ~~~~................................................................ 4 MAINE. 956! 55,840 7,736 981...... 282,6501 8491 430,895 21,734........................ 1 8,373 189,284 5,9 17,346... 1.896.365 5,064 4.243,9781 52,22................ 2 27 88,155 9 23,450 1'103,898 282'281.586 51,205.1..................... 3 3,04.2 50,515 7,227 3,742.... 634,912 1],705 1.185 241 18 780......................... 4 43,968 194,847 18,572 71,2'24 37 1,637,158 3075 29677137,907......................... 5 10,5104 181,862 16,938 37,139 11 1,760.848 3,, 95 3,057, 13350843......................... 6 35,151 153,725 2, 955 35,345...... 343782 53 601, 3,03......................... 7 13,399 130,236 7,570 26,379 5 1.385.,625 3,535 4,075,310 36,991........................ 8 841 63,605 3,071 15,174 7.25,98,6,.]. 8,421 63.605 3,071 15,174.....!'357,940 227 205, 248 16 335......................... 9 28,945 153,319 3,543 31,034 2784,68864,276......................... 10 2895 164,5 9,9 04 1, -1 22 25,940.13 2.97 149,107 19,860 39,463 75 697,718 1,947 1,432,635 75,042.........................11'15 71,705 18584 1;639 306 1085,611 2,167 1,61,105 31,287.......... 12 1,9238 164,573 9,985 39,949 155 4,179,235 4,706 3,777,2195 25,9401......................... 13 3999 155] 4,179;235j 4,706[37725 M A R Y L A N D. 6,451 57,587 475 6,714 65 750,100 403 491,391 9,397......................... I 5,379 62,266 57,774 32,437 465 402.570 968 9372601 2, 886......................... 2 2,555 108,808115,690 8,045 56 9,929, 33L23,863 24,540,0141 10......................... 3........ 46,864. 922............5,941......................... 4........ 40,367 5.... 80 593......................... 5... 11,16222 21:................ 1,90 186,246... 11,1 99 46, 357 352,369 3,303......................... 6 1,113 77,868 125 5,837....... 529.'~90 893 776,857 634.... 1,243 71,481 1,20 591.....I.1.............. 13,408.. 8 81 84,878 513 6,341...... 7,250 24,500 3,287......................... 9 4315 239,594 4, 17,06 19 815,581 880 1,600,967 2,384......................... 10 4,1 6 100,56 3361 9,507 56 428.,655 324 545,676 5,051......................... 11 145 60,118t 1,2,40t 20,7151...... 45'401 1,495 60,118 1,240 20,715......,45700 8:3 111,750 400......................... 12 4.3 99,399 4,470 8,513 75 137,810 242 331,167 9,802......................... 13 103,351 13.281 8,202 10 428,370 708 414,85g 3,331......................... 14 4,765 75,909 197 3,4-8 20 42,060 128 122,298 1,820......................... 15 q60,11,4 2,15 4008011,8 40.1 399 86,107 50 6,626 9 38,500 31 68,319 14, 095......................... 16 16,5 112,490 634 1,713...... 0 600 1 350 11, 115......................... 17 6,44 97, }d 555 4,922 343 54,600 180 119,050 2,154. 18 9,161,7101,2154 141,736 100 8, 217 5 26,375 730 1,859 993........................... 19 9,416 101,221 25 ~877...... 69,850 89 65,961 20,218......................... 20 254 CENSUS OF 1850. POPULATION. Whites. Colored. All classes. Total population. COUNTIES.hMalk. Female. Total. Free. Slave. Male. Female. 1850. 140. 1Barnstable.......... 17,803 50 5.153 3........17868 17,408 3527 2 Berkshire.... 23,958 24,300 48,58 133........24,629 24,962 4591 41, Bristol 3,9 5 1 308 1,33:..4,6 364 1 3! 7, I5 3 Bristol...............33,641 38,1 74,659 1,533. 37,342 38,850 76,1 60,C Dukes............. 2,303 2,181 4487 53........212 4, 3 5 Elsex..............63,8o62| 63820 130,6 18........64,14 67,152 131,300 94,t871 6 Franklin........... 15,407 15,372 3,779 91........15,455 15,415 30,870 28,812 7 Iampden..........24,943 25,837 50,7801 25,171 26.112 51,283 37,366 8 Hampshir e.......... 17,550 18,182 35,7 30, 80 Middlesex..........76,918 83,758 160,676 707. 77,286 84.097 161,383 108,611 10 Nantucket......... 4,119 393 8,05 3394........ 4,391 401 8,452 9,01 11 Norfolk.............. 38,240,081 78,643 249........38,67940,213 78,892 53,140 12 Plymouth........... 27, 7 -21 5524i 456........27,948 27,749 55,697 47, 37 13 Sufiblk.............68.622 73,857 1447 2,038........69,557 74,960 144, 517 95,77 14 Worcester........ 65, 84064,312 130,152..66,16564,624 130,789 95,31 STATISTICS OF 1Allegan.......... 2,734 2,386 5,1-20 5........,735 2,390 5,125 1 2 Barry............ 2,742 2,291 5,033 39.. 2,777 2,295 5,072 1,078 3 Berrien............. 5,872 530 11,178 239.. 5,991 5,426 11417 5011 4 Branch... 6,484 5,97 12,456 16.. 6,492 5,980 12472 5,715 5 Calhoun.. 9,833 9,12 18,955 207... 9,9/15 9,217 19.162 10.599 6 Cass................ 5,494 5,024 10,518 38........ 5,712 5,195 10,907 5710 7 Chippewa........... 509 381 890 8........ 514 384 898 534 8 Clinton............. 2,701 2,399 5,100 2.... 2,703 2,399 5,102 1,6141 9 Eaton............... 3,671 3,384 7,055 3.... 3,673 3,385 7,058 2, 379| 10 Genesee............ 6,331 5,672 12,003 28........ 6,342 5,689 12,031 4,2681 11 Hillsdale............ 8,545 7.608 16.153 6 8,548 7,611 16.159 7,240 12 Houton.......... 515 19 707 1.516 192 708.......... 13 Huron.............. 13 78 210...........132 78 210.......... 14 Inha............. 4.5 4,067 8,606 25. 4,551 4,080 8,631 2,48 15 lonia............... 007 3,582 7,589 8..... 4,0121 3,585 7,597 1, 16 Jackson.......... 10,161 9,182 19,346 85...... 10,212 9,219 19,431 13139 17 Kalamazoo.......... 6,890 6,190 13,080 99 6,942 6.237 13,17 7,380 18 Kent............... 6,351 5,631 11,982 34...... 6,371 5645 12,016 2,587 19 Lapeer............ 3,68 3,319 7,007 22.. 3,697 3,33 7,029 4,265 20Lenawee............ 13,585 12,695 25,280 92.. 13,636 12, 736 25,372 17,889 21 Livingston.......... 7,12 6,359 13.481 4. 7,126 6,359 13485 7,430 2 Macormb............ 8,080 7,42115501 29. 8,098 7,432 15,530 9,716 23 Marquette........... 105 31 135................ 105 31 136.......... 24 Mason.............. 74 19..4......19 93... Miel;iliimackinac, 25 and 21 unorganized counties........... 1,296 3,561 37.... 2,287 1,31 3,598 S3 Midlind.......... 28 64 1..7 28 65........... 27 Monro............ 7,571 7,071 14,64 5........ 7,599 7,099 14.698 9,922 28 Montlm......... 479 41 91.........479 412 891. 29 Newago............ 35 5184 09...............185.......... 30 Oakland............ 15,285 14,921 31,20 64........16,7 14,943 31,270 2364 31 Oceana.............. 195 8 281 19....... 207 93 300 49 32 Ontonogon.......... 302' 81 383 6........ 305 83 389 33 Ottowa............. 3,196 2,35- 5,548 39.. 3,225 2, 5,587 208 34 Sainaw............. 1,466 1,143 2,609 1.466 1,143 2,609 092.5 St. Clair............ 5539 4,857 10.39 24........ 5550 4,870 10.420 4,6061 36 St. Joseph.......... 6,709 5,99012,699 2........ 6725 6,000 12,725 7,068 37 Sanilac............. 1,175 937 2,112................ 1,75 937 2,11.......... 38 Schoolcraft.......... 11 5 1................ 11 5 16.......... Shiawassce.........2,5 2,45 5,302,05 2,25 530 2,1 40 Tus-ola............. 168 123 291................ 168 123 291.......... 41 Van Buren.......... 3,01 2, 725 5.78 1....... 3.069 2,731 5,800 1,10 42 Washltenaw..... 14,781 13,555 28,336 231........14908 13.659 28,567 23571 43 Wayne........... 21,928 20,104 403 724........22,32320433 42,756 24,17 STATISTICS OF MASSACHUSETTS. 255 NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C. EDUCATION AND RELIGION. Born out of State. Ieges, Public Schools. V | enlies, and'pri- 71 vate schools. ]=.. 0 ~ o: c 00 h j --. C s: 496 9531 6,532 7,255 1,082 $10,435 7,682 $24.876 $35,311 10,049 12,014 59 26.802 1 10,583 5,819 8,638 9,460 881 26,028 7,523 23;795 49,823 10.513 15,699 949 40.705 2 9,278 10,401 12,13415,240 1,118 7,75013,378 73,540 81,290 16,818 23,893 2,718 55,765 3 302 89 771 908.............. 897 2,636 2636 1.104 1,361 7 3,20 4 18,440 16,684 18,87826,945 2,634 54,65825,158 12-2,923 177,581 29,582 40,633 2.320 92,49 5 3,088 1,397 5,832 6,230,"69 3,310 7,330 21.963 25,273 8,734 9,909'237 24,8 50 6 10,406 8,034 9,083 9,750 560 7,783 8,666 39986j 47,769 11,916 15,723 1,11 36. 065 7 3,859 3,286 5,905 6,694 791 27,721 7,677 26,660 54,381 9,205 11,533 391 30,935 8 32,252 31,1'223,45030,241 1,978 97,24623,728 183,.30 280,636 34,525 48,906 5,318 105,891 9 766 465 1,285 1,670 356 3,836 1,232 9.278 13,114 1,792 2,446 74 5,021 10 8,346 15,650 12,54515,690 1,350 23,070 14.086 87; 149 110,219 16,92 23,460 3,1.01 51,1'25{ 11 2,935 3,243 9, 11,557 468 10,69210,781 50,170 60, 862 13,722 17,342 439 43,0751 1,3162 49,63116,56725,416 1,800 133,00017,230 248.356 381356 4,3 04 40,945 7 443 78,0 25 13 18 193 17,24921,70925,619 1,19-2 12,54928,O077 92073 104,622l 31,595 40056 3,172 98,260 14 MI C HIG A N. 2,573 947 997 1,047.............. 1,196 4,431 4,431 1,489 1,846 133 1.1801 1 3,345 248 1,037 1,056..............1,189 3,816 3,816 1,26 1.881 S8..... 2 6,937 952 2,126 2,156 30 2,500 432 4032 5,97 8,472 3,038 4333 49 4,850 3 8,201 525 2;300 2,367.............. 4,123 7367 7367 3,216 4842 129 1,400 4 12,059 1,187 3,433 3,510 345 8550 5,864 13,586 22,136 5,524 7,115 102 5,700 5 6,81 324 1,914 1,932.............. 3,396 2,900 2,900 2,854 414 217 2,850 206 343 187 187.................................... 127 281 177.. 7 2,833 363 946 950.............. 1,017 2.373 2,373 1,461 2.004 93 400 8 4,464 289 1,328 1,355.............. 2,297 2716 2716 2,258 2 790 158 750 9 6,989 997 2,257 2,271.............. 3,876 5087 5,087 3,710 4.671 104 50 10 o10,188 1,298 2,965 3, 030..... 5,628 4,8 4,828 5,093 6,119 298.600 11 93 1162 116 116.................................... 36 124 126... 12, 86 72 52 52.................................... 5 60 8..... 13 4,911 508 1,583 1,592 25........ 2,936 2,602 2,602 2,782 3,389 160 600 14 4347 750 1,367 1386............ 2,610 3552 3552 2331 2,930 106 1.100 15 1,102 3,540 3,578 5 1600 476 1,025 6,144 7,524 161 5,140 16 8,02 11,025 2,387.-2,402 235 3,1734,184 5,343 8,51 1,322 5,065 10 3,300 17 6,135 2,303 2,251 2,251 60........ 3,513 6,370 6.370 2,920 4;389 88 2575 18 3,963 568 1,286 1,295 90...... 2,315 2,205 905 2,163 2.746 217,56 19 15,173 1,879 4,892 4,909............. 8,059 6,675 6:675 8,88.5 10;184 357 12,540 o 7,282 1,389 2,368 2,372....... 4,465 2,186, 186 4,222 5.319 229 3'550 1 6,440 2,058 2,666 2,717.............. 4,427 5,334 5,334 3,740 6.'151 387 5650 2 70 37 18 18................................ 2.7 16. 3 57 31 12 12........................14............... 24 1,187 1,199 584 602 180 1300 378 7,854 9,154 327 1,070 529 2,0 25 38........ 10 10...... 2...0............. 20 24 9..... 20 4~39 2,438 2,544 2,552 234! 5,794 3,317 6,882 12.676 3,835 6,0161,182 41000 27 54219 54 164 166......4 6..22... 6,21 237 116 2 92.........76 155 3.. 29 16,063 2,977 5,6995,768 50:1........,451 6,701 6701 9,025 12,567 169 8 601 0131 115 58 58....................................79 5... 31 104 248 46 46......... 8 45 492 1,858 2,637 1,12 1,19.............. 515 2,686 2,686 667 1,79 74 400 33 1,332 407 473 488....... 431 869 45 5 3,18 3,258 1,816 1,816 95 450 3,06 9,495 9945 2,425 3.812 98 2.850 35 7,700 725 2,301 2,315 4,338 6,041 6,041 3,610 4,907 131 4550 36 600 1,009 37-2 372......'414 710 710 289 801 28 300 37 14 2 5 5.......................4 438 = 2, 2,251 251 60 3,51 6,1 7 1,0 03,100 3a lj 179 3,047 302 972 972.............. 3,00 i6 1,703 205 14 350 39 177 28 65 65................ 63 105.............. 40 3,814 261 1.053 1,075..............07 15300 2,150 4 700! 41 12,850 4,723 5,142 5,142 378 14.500 8,3092 9,208 3708 765 11, 100 25 164051 4 12,58414,50: 7,06 7,6 0 708 770 321717 9,418 153761918 22162 43 256 CENSUS OF I850. LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED. LIVE STOOG UPON FARMS. COUNTIES. -' Barnstable.......... 789 27,786 40,556 1,278,828 934 3,836 1,566 1,-8 Berkshire.......... 2,897 272,489 174,955 9,577,926 5,310 39,608 7, 7,58Bristol............. 5. 54 105,522 98,140 7,101,582 2,546 13,090 5,717 6,451! 4 Dukes............. 265 21,92! 11,794 686,620 233 1,739 9,643 7 Essex.............. 2,708 145,921 54,204 9 582,992 2,768 17,823 2,103 6,76 Franklin............. 2,537 197,232 93,753 6,333,281 3,372 23,464 23,829 4,731 Hampden........... 2,615 198,153 96,843 7,420,723 3,70 21,755 14,9735 6,40 Hampshire...........2,955 11,219 86,983 7554,456 3986 22748 32,835 6,725 9 Middlesex. 4,293 220,20 128,111 19,417796 5,237 30,5 0 1, 84 765 N10 antucket.......... 58 3,792 4,265 149,605 89 597 7 153 11 Norfolk............. 2,637 107,884 67,444 13,748,505 3,311 12,656 580 13 Suffolk.......... 76 3,542 190 671245 96 470 2 21 14 Worcester..7,245 570 4__ 51_ 4, orcester........... 7,24 5 516, 632 251,083 22,713,930 8,201 66,373 9,865 16,5 STATISTICS OF Alen............. 270 12,38 24,96 4484 15 0 0 2, 91 4,445 1,5 T Barry............... 73 25,024 64,388{ 667,157 598 4,822 8,644 4,291 3 Berrien............. 690 34, 606 58,100 1.108.324 1,612 5,126 11,279 7,23 4 Branch............. 1,442 65,3 89,119 1,714;181 1.738 9,767 22,441 7,001 Calhoun............. 1,724 118, 963 139,722 3,162.180 3,343 16,590 49,579 11,728 6 OCass................ 950 59,786 80,217 1,602,081 2,013 6,670 18,932 9,00 C hippew a.......... 17...................................................................... 8 Clinton............. 614 22,015 50,441 590,160 532 4,321 5,079 4,782 9 Eaton.............. 746 27,538 55,032 762.924 713 5,62 8,757 4,19 10 Genesee............ 1,255 58,223 95,754j 1676,665 1.699 10,641 25,895 6,299 11 Hillsdale........... 1,411 78,582 85,618 2,168954 2,090 10,885 28,818 7, i Hi oughton........... 18........................................................!3 Huron. 1.............. 14 Ingham.............. 991 3911 78,879 1,041,453 811 6878 10,545 4,1 15 Ionia............... 601 30,120 48,261 754,127 7111 5,2 8,598 3,371 16 Jackson............ 2,250 147,859 167,322 3,679,401 3,480 16.851 48,694 11 17 Kalamazoo..... 1,0988 73,200 81,782 2,198,474 2.389 9:301 38,331 9,267 18 Kent............... 849 35,560 72,456 1,080,322 803 6,376 7,945 4, 91 19 Lapeer.............. 628 34,510 39,153 794,405 5,420 14,723 3,664 2L Lenawee............ 2470 138,499 137,262 4,366,430 4.865 20,06 66,198 1226 21 Livingston.......... 1644 104,1 124,604 2,414,161 2,235 11,776 32,256 8,185 22 Macomb............ 1,277 74,905 87,694 2,317,805 2,543 11,362 34,147 7,748 23 M arquette........................................................................................ 24 M ason...................................................................... S Michillimackinac, 25 and 21 unorganized counties.......... 13 1,518 14,125 80,624 117 363 11 166 26 Midland............. 4 07 1,281 14,100 9 41 37 40 M7 Monroe............. 1,277 55,993 81i207 1,700,817 2,839 11,922 20,125 11,1331 28 Montcalm........... 26 1,711 3,414 36,520 49 201 469 15q 9 Newa-k o..and.......... 749 699 8,925 7 80 3 3 Oakland............ 3446 234005 208,275 6,845,928 6,584 28, 106,247 17,73 31 O ceana......................................................................................... 32 Ontonogan...................................... 33 Ottawa............. 78 4,904 19, 0.54 200,843...90 1,72.. 439 1357 34 Saginaw............ 72 2930 7,881 109, 740 145 821 783 47 35 St. Clair............ 492 21,273 49,816| 689,728 821 4,551 6,569 1,56 36 St. Joseph.......... 1,379 102,214 110,457 2,440,901 2,974 10,531 24,542 10,88 37 Sanilac............. 61 3,932 10,454i 113,933 85 797 884 4415 38 Schoolcraft................................ 1................................. 3 Shiawassee......... 640 30233 56124 779292 663 5101 7,169 28 40 T uscola............................................................................. 41 Van Buren.......... 459 1013 361 551,191 549 361 3,7 4A Washtenaw......... 2,543 1825101 161,948 5,390,020 5,670 22,338 94,105 16,911 43 Wayne.............. 1,665 85,528 113,104 3,273,551 4,539 13,990 33,441 9,643 STATISTICS OF MASSACHUSETTS. 257 AGRICULTURAL -PRODUCTS. vI t Ii I r I I 1 I - -. O~ Fi.: c C Cs 546 2,561 52,639 34756 2,529 2,714 63 113,083 9,142...... 24...... 1 7.802 386,655 240,899 369,642~ 4,19 EL,74 43,347 3,635,952 92,460 1,121 486 53 2 C 9 39 7 1.. 47 189 73.505 164,064 250,488 2,492 4,130 313 420,312 28,552...... 2,072...... 3 45 5,608 12.395 9,899 35 774...... 27,677 2,015. 4 1,435 59,261 158,264 339,423 5,212 12,222 463 717,346 57,968 63 268 5 3,948 145,450 223.359 185,114 1,485 8,189 5,485 1,218,685 52,76613,090 207 11 6 3,076 215 986 952213 305,637 3,350 1,08230,649 1,226,756 48,749 172 738 7 4,867 177,595 272,370 2992,734 1,419 5,782 11,287 1,334,541 59,064 1,743 139 1 8 1,098 125,987 269,908 586,804 9,646 9,735 3,836 1,033,588 81,992 65,636 686...... 55 1,278 3, 206 5,997 47 928...... 21,271 1,439 5'............ 10 35 32 362 112,132 253,158 3,952 5,462 454 437,249 41,588 81 381...... 11 251 43,952 105,243 208,402 871 3,267 239 505,294' 28,532 12 152. 1,383 2,691 10,069 297 505...... 1,690) 2,446...... 6 13 7,543 34,584 476,107 733,261 8,24744,849 9,759 4,466,068 145,094 39,672 928...... 14 MI C H I G A N. 25,121 18,342 52,155 43,741 541 1,0062,031 70,955 3,312...... 301...... 79,999 42,700 108.242 53,612 563 1,593 3,018 124,104 6,541 20 309...... 2 88,239 73,668 224.306 59,519 289 360 3,239 140,986 6,165 193.. 3 161,284 124,632 2668181 113, 892 1,457 2,257 16,299 295,032 11,013 846 880 150 4 S85 959 170,777 327,544 154,310 836 13,764 21,594 400,177 18,779 451 1,219...... 5 160,592 120,412 418,360 68,020 23 1,145 4,947 213,790 3,902 20 410...... 6 53,554 " 5i,'5255 40,6i1 " "578 161 8350 140'111 m 16 25 245' 8 50,860 44,929 73.212 49,811 1,350 1,160 6,089 162,948 7,207 13 601 2 ) 9 134.021 85,636 128.326 52,117 2,381 1,631115,637 326,0-21 16,964 555 1,522......10 216,126 137,694 247,520 108,110 2,529 1,78020,889 405,929 12,557 72 1,182 7 1]......i: 7................................................................................... 13 88.577 63,854 94,721 60.652 1,032 277 13,937 155,281 8,837 296 569 4 14 77,833 45,900 76,035 53,555 905 1,213 7,376 136,817 5,598...... 266 1 15 486,616 183,570 270,112 168,521 935 4,07720,980 298,588 28,464 26 790 6 1 225,855 100,101 366,578 106,923 1,167 6,054 6,344 222,642 11,736 2,200 595 17 69,275 66,565 96,584 77,964 965 2,165 11,953 195,170 8,770 141 447 1 18 84.5211 55,035. 66,967 44,532 1,205 456 7,886 192,816 6,875 41 271 7 19 315,210 179,980 399.676 126,482 2,018 2,143/38,3'23 651.304 25,643 1,437 3,366 27 0 304,588 103,128 174;022 101292 1,799 2,0245,380 341,585 22,183...... 1,156 27 21 129,803 160,393 107,596 61,897 4,058 2,210 21,025 309,499 18,582 500 566 6 22.......... 1,910 230 19,760 351...... 20 1,200 814................. 25 300 00 1,650 750........ 600 50..................2 114,600 11.2,300 198,818 78,248 1575 2,75320,801 32,194 18191 1,225 428 120 27 3.681 3,005 4,570 3,590 13..... 1,075 5,560 199............8...... 27 380 7,200 2,230 52..... 883 1,825 122..................29 585,346 308,996 488,813 207,527 32,908 7,165 71,097 1,045,212 53,206 108 3,897 88 30 3,8114,, 1 312,9 345::'::iiiii]:'"'g;............................................................. 3,814 5,'361 23,995 2515-12 100 55 571 32,4 1,502...... 96. 33 4,420 4,331 13.935 6,635 546 30 1,101 16,335 1,084........... 3...... 4 o0,391 62,800 42,742 26,143 5,091 1.067 5,014 137,105 8,068 3 12 35 265, 011 118,989 431,337 99,550 767 3; 271 16,440 297,056 12,678 185 915 1 36 7,627 7, 926 6,369 5,286 1,823 25 523 19,735 1,214 3 66 1 37.~ ~~ ~~ r,. 38'7i,337 33,837 57,065 26,917 884 290 6,515 30, 525 7 422 11. 368 7 39',. "' i........:........... 40 75,083 35,824 131,890 49,991 241 1,069 2,317 88,904 3,582 1,100........... 41 528,042 218,106.39,218 133.2-27 3,348 7,070 42,478 696285 40,387 1,370 5,061 25 42 106,876 241,292 283,559 130,506 2,240j6, 497,864 28,187 15 543 17 258 CENSUS OF 1850. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. COUNTIES,. o Fa= = = ~ ~C - o 0 1 Barnstable.................................................. 4.1 4...... 2 Berkshire................ 316,2............. 256.289...... 3 Bristol............................................................ 14.39...... 4 D ukes................................................................... 2'430...... 5 Ease....s 5 Essex.......................1................................... 5..9....... 7 Hamipden.t190 6...... 2.66...... 91....... 68,156...... 4159 7 8 Hampshire.... 15: 152,777 911........ 55,300...... 108,540. 9 M iddlesex.......... 17................................... 200...... 5 47.... 10 Nantucket................... 2,970...... 11 N orfolk........................................................... 879.... 12 Plymouth.13.643.......13,643...... 13 Suffolk........................................................................9...... 14 W orcester 5.................... 5 7...... 341....................... 3 212 STATISTICS OF 1 Allegan.......................... 92,61o...........13,188...... 2 Barry........588..... 315........ 200. 22,1031..... 3 Berrien........... 51,250...... 1,196.......................,834...... 4 Branch.... 468. 212,429. 2,788 57,007...... 5 Calhoun.......................... 40,444..... 1 593................... 126 991...... 6 Cass................ 107,400............................ 7 Chippew a.......................................................... 8 Clinton......24479.. 321.4.... 9 Eaton............. 556...... 210,167 2.990......... 23,76...... 10 Genesee............. 139,418...... 372................... 73,804..... 11 Hillsdale............ 241...... 169,556.... 1,80 82,0 12 H oughton.................................................................................... 13 H uron...................................................................................... 14 In haor...... 380...... 166,304. 1,991..........22.......... 447...... 15 lonia........... 178...... 115,578.. 2,225........................ 22,963...... 16 Jackson............ 140 400..143876...... 17 Kalamazoo......... 40 80,980...... 300........................ 94,750...... 18 Kent............... 18...... 93,145 30................9...... 21...... 19 Lapeer............. 179...... 63,343...... 231........... 33,798....8 20 Lenawee.......... 547..... 152,939.... 723........ 187.570 21 Livingston.. 0 15,690........ 89,991...... 22 M acomb............ 397 65,159...... 50........................ 101,034..... 23 M arquette..................................................................................... 24 M ason.......................................................................................... Michillimackinac, 25 and 21 unorganized counties................ 23,050................................ 6 M idland................................................................. 1281 27 Monroe............095... 166..56,613 28 Montcalm..40................94.... 29 N ew a o...................................................................9 91 30 Oakland............ 426...... 63982...... 189................... 293,981 31 O ceana.................................................................................. 32 Ontono on................................................................................ 33 Ottawa............ 15...... 43,667...... 492........................ 1164 3.4 Saginaw.. 9,465...2406...................... 2...... | 35 St. Clai.......... 100 1,100................................. 17,597...... 36 St. Joseph.......... 180 21085...... 337..................... 68137...... 37 Sanilac............. 50...... 10, 515. 32...................... 2,483...... 38 Schoolcraft............................................ 39 Shiawassee......... 610...... 65,966.... 656....... 40 Tuscola................... 41 Van Buren.............. 63855...... 285........... 15,912 100 49 Washtenaw.........610072...... 689 W 9 a...... 50775...... 43 Wayn........... 605. 55... 334........ 1015...... 9505.... STATISTICS OF MASSACHUSETTS. 259 A3RICULTURAL PRODUCTS. MANUFACTURES. 5 - Establishments. 5' / I I. I. I -: W 0 c~ g, od REMARKS..... [ 52.322 $5,037 58.2 1 $587,390 765 $817,031 $3,6821.........................1 3,7e~C C C - 17,761'08,635 4,966 10,604.... 3,177,795 3,872 4267,706 8,557......................... 3,722 193;201 27,263 18,678, 15 6,854,615 9,53612,595,695 6,990......................... 3........ 16,470........ 1,286...... 56,700 38 305,070 853........................ 4 114 174,468 132,431 65,727 21 12,895647 35,267 22,906.805 14,580.........................5 7,662 164,676 740 23,696. 896, 752 1,949 1,662.584 56,929.........................6 5,283 180:242 16,994 13,137i 547 6,555,590 7,836 6,653,548 11,482......................... 7 5:961 205 845 2,631 19,0941 10 2,004,748 3,453 3410,745 26,697. 8 3,529 310,917 22098 134,640,62320,473,88029,35626548,932 17, 908......................... 30 5,492 2,994 160...... 617,900 156 1,077448................................10 1,047 229,809 136,796 55,458 91 5,4 33,30015,62813,23,595 25,70......................... 11 3,352 176,102 13,502 19,2051 21 2,397,305 8,024 6,713,906 953................... 12 136 4856 10020 2473 2010887,690 5,296 32,013,869................................ 13 8,911 577,889 25,664 91,596 1,05910,518,33024, 76218,940,211 31,000......................... 14 MICHlIGAN. 5,472 16,773 250 2,582.. 113,900 131 156980 2,515....................... 1 9.503 3,025 310 474..... 37075 63 57.700 5,634....................... 10561 31,516 150 6,512...... 145,500 190 326,200 5,235...................... 3 16,816 42,948 2,512 4,373..... 143,590 141 248,030 14,818........................ 4 15,683 56,826.. 5,186 5 313,350 289 479,075 7,471........................ 5 1,495 49,379.. 5,485 110 41,100 43 68,765 7,492........................ 6............................................................................................... 7 4,359 92,627........ 37...... 21,00 28 55,135 7,718......................... 4,204 20,490...... 1,570...... 57,450 84 115,589 7,357........................ 9 3,175 44,676 30 2,783...... 112,825 137 184.772 9,404................. 10 21,688 56,288.. 6457 174 122,720 120 190,825 17,645 [Peninsula. 11....................... Formed in 1848 from Upper 12...................................... 12,025 13 12,660. Formed since 1840 from 13 16,964 28,680 1,073 332..... 53,200 52 64,895 9,626 Saginaw. 14 11 24,747 40 841..... 27,300 60 55:830 7,216 Divided in 1850 to form 15 11,882 78,268 50 2,377 8 251,375 383 527,750 19,278 Montcalm. 16 6,130 52,313 350 4,070 415 176,600 291 362,014 4,534......................... 17 7,613 36,231 64 837...... 149,350 346 272,325 8,637 Divided since 1840 to form 18 6,700 252,457...... 1,413..... 101,450 113 151,695 11.503 Newago. 19 21,027 95,642 353 6,533 72 473,650 577 814,685 23,547......................... 20 26,623 52,478 165 2,145 90,850 96 193,935 21,677......................... 21 12,129 56,937 300 9,257 105 163,235 249 447,155 35,487 [Upper Peninsula. 22 ~i............... Formed since 1840 from 23.............'........... 15,000 20 17,400....... Formed since 1840 fromJ 24 Ottawa.'95 1,957........ 300.. 855345 1,240 621485.......................... 307......... i.......Formed since 1840 from 2f14,519 48,326 2,260 8,199 1 151,600 146 201,295 9,915! Saginaw. 27 1,326........... 27, 000 80 35,000 253 Formed in 1850 from Ionia. -28 1,245.............. 24,100 67 32.750 20 Formed since 1840 from 29 37,065 141,806 311 24,426 646 325,015 339 747,294 30,988 Kent. 30 11,600 38 15,500................................ 31................................... Not organized in 1840. 32 964 6,884 45 19.... 150,300 387 326,350 1256 Div. since'40 to fm Mason 33 500 5,407........ 93...... 75,665 113 75,250 4181Div.'40frn Hur. &Midl'nd 34 3,372 90,139 1,631 2,113...... 316,950 517 465,000 1,286 Div.'50 to form Sanilac. 35 6,443 58,383........ 3712.. 270,655 291 447,892 9,568 [divided to form Tukcola. 36 350 4,709 70....... 59,750 10 63,075 1,050 For. since'40 fin St. C.i, 37...... Formed since 1840 from 38 44,885 20,989..2..... 1,249...... 69,525 79 19,435 9144 Upper Peninsula. 39...................................... 12025 13 12,660....... Formed since 1840 from 40 5,000 18,497 18 2,950...... 43,500 85 70,700 8,950 Sanilac. 41 26,266 115,482 488 14,746 71 452,220 570 98,8190 25,960..................... 42 17,833 70,576 4,268 11,044 1,066,55 1,975 1,950,983 15,345.43 70,576 45268 11, 044 21 11 6:25 260 CENSUS OF 1850. POPULATION. Whites. Colored. All classes. Total population. COUNTIES. ------------------ Male. Female. Total. Free. Slave. Male. Female. 1850. 1840. 1 Adams............. 1,986 1,962 3,948 258 14,395 9,341 9,260 18,601 19,434 2 Ai............... 1,848 1,793 3,641 3 6,050 4,933 4,761 9,694 9,511 3 Attala.............. 4,031 3,540 7,571 8 3,412 5,723 5,268 10,991 4,303 4 Bolivar............. 234 161 395 2 2,180 1,377 1,200 2,577 1,356 5 Carroll............ 4,568 4,085 8,653 26 9 9,812 9,479 9,012 18,491 10,481 6 Clickasaw......... 5,52 4,635 9,887 2 6,480 8,530 7,839 16,369 2,955 7 Choctaw........... 4,430 3,990 8,420 4 2,.978 5,856 5,546 11,402 6,010 Claiborne.......... 1,906 1 543 3,449 42 11450 7,738 7,203 14,941 13,078 9 Clark.............. 2,039 1,784 3,823 6 1,648 2,83 2,645 5,477 2 988 0) Coahoma........... 787 600 1,387 2 1,391 1,526 1,254 2,780 1.290 1 Copiah....3, 32.4 2,979 6,303 11 5,480 5,984 5,810 11,794 8954 Covington.......... 1,199 1,023,222 2 1,114 1. 748 1,590 3338 2,717 De Soo.............. 5,083 4,404 9,487 2 9,553 9982 9,060 19,042 7002 Franklin............ 1,383 1,157 2,540 14 3,350 3,030 2,874 5,904 4,775{ 15 Grene.............. 51 628 1,379 1 638 1,054 964 2,018 1,636 ancock........... 1,289 1,155 2,444 12 1,216 1,934 1,738 3672 3,367 17 Harrison............ 1,903 1,475 3,378 56 1,441 2,715 2,160 4 875.......... 1 Hinds.............. 4,767 3,923 8,690 25 16,625 13,313 12,027 25,340 19,098'19 IHolmes............. 2,931 2,616 5,547 4 8,377 7,161 6,767 13928 9,452.20 Issaquena............ 2191 147 366 7 4,105 2.3160 2,118 4,478...... 21 Itawamba........... 5,879 5,516 11,395 6 2,127 6,851 6,677 13,528 5,375 22 Jackson............ 1,235 1,031 2,66 105 825 1,726 1,470 3196 1965] 23 Jasper............ 2,271 2,022 4,293 4 1,887 3,156 3,028 6184 3958 24 Jefferson........1.... 409 1,225 2,634 66 10,493 6,689 6,504 13,193 11,650i 25 Jones. 961 926 1,887 3 274 1,091 1,073 2,164 1, 2581 21 Kemper............ 3,731 3,407 7,138 1 5,378 6.3901 6,127 12,517 7,663] 27 Lafayette........... 4,466 3,880 8,346 4 5,719 7,293 6,776 14,069 6.5311 23 Lauderale.......... 3,101 2,951 6,052 4 2.661 4,343 4,374 8,717 5358:9 Lawrence.......... 1.888 1,661 3,549........ 2,929 3,340 3.138 6,478 59203 3 Leake.............. 2051 1,931 3,982 2 1,549 2800 2,733 5,533 216 Lowndes........... 3,4361 3,087 6,523 28 12,993 9,981 9,563 19,544 14,513; 3-2 Madison........... 2,351 1.977 4, 328 2 13,843 9,222 8,951 18,173 15,530i 33 Marion.............. 1.178 1,037 2,15........ 2,195 2,344 2,066 4,410 3,830 34 Marshall............. 7,573 6.698 14,271 1 15,417 15,28 14361 29,689 17,526 5 Moro............ 4,958 4,460 9,418 37 11,717 10,861 10,311 21,172 9,2501 3 Neshoba............. 1,7 1,625 3,393........ 1,335 2,397 2,331 4,728 2, 437:37 Newton............ 1,810 1,622 3,432 1 1,032,29 2,176 4,465 2,527 38 Noxubee............ 2,571 2,405 4,976........ 11,323 8,417 7,88-2 16,299 9,975[ 39 Oktibbeha.......... 2,303 2,006 4,309 18 4844 4.690! 4,481 9,171 4,276 40 Panola.............. 2,697 2,324 5,021 3 6,420 5893 5,551 11444 4657 41 Peny...............861 818 1,679 10 749 1,250 1,188 2,438 1889 42 Pike................. 2,191 2,034 4,225 33 3,102 3,747 3,613 7,360 6,151 43 Pontotoc............ 6,369 5,767 12,131 8 4,968 8.869 8,243 17,12 4,491 44 Rankin............. 2,072 1868 3,940 11 3,276 3,662 3,565 7,227 4, 631 45 Scott................ 1,43 1,342 2,778 1 1,182 1,993 968 96 1 3 165 46 Simpson............ 1,668 1,522 3,190 3 1,541 2,422 2,312 4,734 3:380 47 Smith.............. 1,580 1,493 3,073........ 998 2,052 2,019 4,071 1,961. 48 Sunflower 2...... 206 14 348........ 754 599 503 1,102.......... 49 Tallahatchee........ 1,122 974 2,096....... 2,547 2,421 2.2 4,643 2.985 50 Tippah.............. 8,143 7,664 15,807 6 4,928 10.553 10,188 20,741 9444 51 Tishemingo......... 7,031 6,497 13,528 1 1.961 7,943 7,547 15,490 6,681 52 Tunica............. 241 155 396 1 917 754 560 1,314 821 53 Warren............ 3,288 2,708 5,995 28 12,096 9,221 8.899 18,120 15.820 54 Washington......... 339 207 54 7 7,8:36 4,4024 3.987 8.389 7,287 55 Wayne............. 7671,499........ 1393 1.437 1.45 292 2120 56 Wilkinson.......... 1,923 1,7011 3,6124 30 13,260 8440 8.474 16,914 14 193 57 Winston............. 2,656 2,522 5178 10 2,768 4018 3,938 7,956 4650 58 Yalobusha.......... 45 4, 125 8,652 597 8,764 8,494 17,258 12,248; 2,309 1,769 4,069..10349 Andrew.............. 4,489 4,268 8,757 14 662 4,800 4,633 9433......... 3 Atchison. 887 754 1641 7 30 903 775 1,678......... 4 Audrian............ 1,580 1,46 8 3,048 1 457 1,813 1,693 3,506 1,949i 6 Bates............... 1,832 1,688 3,520 8 141 1,919 1,750 3.,669....... 7 Benton............. 2281 2,266 4547 8 460 2.501 2,514 5,015 4205 10 Butler............... 81 751 1,563.... 53 835 781... t Caldwel........... 1,112 1,064 2,176 135 1182 1,13 2,316 1458) STATISTICS OF MISSISSIPPI. 261 NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C. EDUCATION AND RELIGION. Born out of State. T' Public Schools. I Z vate schools. ___ ___, w I*.... U 10..-... I fl5 -! ^ o o o5.1 0 1;235 627 900 900 195........ 820 $9,500 9,500 808 1,367 2 7 700 1 857 34 660 660 30........ 685 1,134 1134 693 1,505 44 5.000 3,849 31 1,431 1,463 150 $1,653 440 2,160 3,813 1,439 3,230 441 2.400 3 205 6 95 95....................................133 6 450 4 4,239 60 1,441 1,530 365 300 623 1,335 1,635 1,61 3,571 304 0,245 5 6,837 36 1.647 1,647 115........ 477 6.082 6,082 1,38 4,087 632 7,386 6 4,839 41 1,405 1,406.............. 406 4,730 4,730 1490 3,534 890 685 983 156 659 659 239 10,284 365 11,400 21,684 45 1,198 68 6,90 O 1,731 21 631 633 301....... 145 1,540 1,540 425 1,561/ 7'9 1,600 9 891 11 2600.............. 97 875 875 186 481 164 770 10 1,663 38 1,1481,151 30 600 436 7,970 8,570 1,077 2,515 293 11,700 646 24 348 348 45 1,500 81........ 1.500 469 93 9 37 1,950 12 6,714 44 1,644 1,644 30 800 416 22,114 22914 1,800 3,844 1201 15.550 13 5i20 41 447 447............. 132 2,940 2940 408 979 213 3,850.14 366 13 217 217 130 2, 000 571........ 2,000 179 581 149 1,450 15 764 983 492 503 27 9025 197 3,173 4098 344 935 204 15,05 I 1 1,184[ 715 727 7.............. 100 9,550 2,550 599 1.07 165 11001 17 3,547 300 1,65 1,656 545 3,000 767 5,400 8,400 1,873 3,300 159 10,350 18 2,441 65 99 995 215 5,000 736 3,494 8,494 1,069 2,252 109 1,650i 19 193 6 110 110................................... 31 114 6.......... 20 6,8833 19 1,855 1,'862.661 2.085 2,085 1,768 4.927 409 12,425 21 707 109 440 440......... 114 703 703 408 468 154 1,670 1.671'3? 674'705 115 1.600 339 3,917 5,517 75 1,770 308 3,375 23'604 0 514 514.............. 181 4,085 4,085 394 90 35 5,150 04 545 4 319 319.............. 76 246 246 153 800 292 1,465 5 4,455 41 12491249.............. 297 5,902 5,902 581 3,247 171 71,400 5,29 31 1,382 1,389 218 15,775 469 9,340 25,115 1,838 3,519 39 8,915 7 3,380 34 1,008 1,024............. 6,585 6,585 1.1 494 5,665 23 896 35 613 13 160t........ 200 500 500 474 1,405 241 4,300 29,112 13 635 700 40 600 342 3,100 3,.700 748 1,714 351 5,350 30 3,757 86 1,1681,168 607........ 50 7,639 7.639 1,500 2,650 94 9,250 31 2,181 32 767 74 183 5,460 413 10,634 16;094 1,037 1,718 46 5,800 32 476 18 377 382........ 132.............. 249 898 240 2.900 33 9,792 4,3062,306 470 28.264 304 2,180 30,444 3,139 5.865 659 1,330 34 5,560 87 1,5761,611 453 9,170 600 5,434 14,604 1,695 3,876 616 7165 35 2,118 44 545 575 73 2,100 109 2,225 4,325 322 1,438 6 2,550 36 1,332 67 586 586.............. 180............... 493 1,440 227 2,900 37 3,206 26 957 957 594 10,000 894 13,80 23,280 1,333,03 51 6,650, 38 2,831 37 7 744.............. 511 6,584 6,584 719 1,808 76 5,680 39 3,367 25 891 891......... 439 9,70 9,702 665 2,081 181 5,350 40 444 11 265 965.................................64 708 64 1,300 41 875 23 698 699..... 458 6,910 6,910 671 1,719 354 6. 600) 4 8,580 46 2,001 2,001 90....... 578 17,528 17,528 1,114 5,135 49 14,035! 4j 1,505 51 698 698 414..................... 594 1,647 57 1,500 44 1,138 13 422 422 25........ 157 2,000 2,000 373 1193 121 3125 45 909 14 55 526 60 532 220 3,468 4,000 527 1,304 369 3.300 46 1,194 13 515 515 75 750 174 1, 920 2,670 418 1,320 320 2.000 47 167 5 75 75..............10......... 48 1,199 16 368 338.......... 200 700 700 421 817 120 1050 43 10,597 35 2,655,655 25 6,964 202 2,424 9.388 2.925 6.761 960 10,100 50 9,449 362,2012,201.............. 490 6,831 6,831 1315 5'91313 618 51 5279 7 73 73............... 41.45 146 28 100 2,394 711 1,230 162 65 3,500 708 8,63 1,123 956 1,99 127 3,750 53 368 219 126 126.................................... 53 131. 1 30054 568 8 981 281.............................. 193 627 170 1,300 55 82 142 736 741 169........ 400 12,227 19,27 621 1.345 110 3,750 56 3,087 27 866 875 55 3,820 310 3,165 6,985 973 205 292 43001 57 5,150 32 1,491 1,491 1,137............. 1390 3646 96 9150 58 1,615 151 935 970 84 1,520 543 7,86 9,345'636 1,485 60 3,750 59 MISSOURI. 1,211 18 383 3839.............. 60 9,120 2,120 300 924 229 1 5,222 190 1,377 1,377........... 1,600 2,335 2,335 2,10 3,719 33 295oI 841 124 91 293............. 175 840 840 370 630 250......... 1,367 18 498 523 60 650 400 1,556 2,206 495 1. 2 211 1.50 4 2,135 9 544 546.............. 148........657 19 489 45 1,772 31 626 626.............. 285 209 209 493 1.518 230 1.350 2,155 297 789 789...........................557 1,9023 152 1, 150 7 4,509 97 1,924 1,9924 100 14,800 2,460 27,000 41,800 2.003 4,836 579 14,075 6,717 823 2,030 2,045.............. 625 1,641 1,641 1,79 4,818 637 1,450 9 896............271 91 206 206 1 677 96 460 10 1,252 45 3 358.............. 115 1,350 1,350 485 941 101.......... 1 262 CENSUS OF 1850. LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED. LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS. 8 s COUNTIES. O: Z 2 1 Adans.............. 136 77,675 93,766$ 2.40721 4,155 10,547 7,929 10,27 4 Amnit............... 51 63585 149, 544 500452 2, 821 13.717 7,706 32.4:26 3 Attala............... 1,336 62796 159.136 88,005 3 52 17,409 7,810 39,741 4 Bolivar............. 57 16,973 31117 808.526 741 3,894 903 3,9l11 5 Carroll.............. 986 105886 20611 1,725,588 4,660 17,261 672 43,844 6 Chickasaw......... 1,167 89,550 223. 615 1462. 048 4.937 15,995 5,499 47,847 7 Choctaw........... 1,132 58,006 167,104 584,757 3,156 13.6.23 6,434 34,198 8 Claiborne.......... 310 96,8 152, 398 2,225, 146 4, 78 17 981 11,692 27843 9 Clark............... 500 22 919 51, 092 346,66 1,331. 13.253 3,939 18,891 10 Coahoma........... 161 11,478 3241 419,059 856 4358 192 9, 315 11 Copiah............. 951 69,943 180, 205 98) 5 3, 512 16 610 9,753 39, 899 1-2 Covington.......... 272 16 765 27 011 56 029 956 6 00 2,496 13,163 13 De Soto........... 1,257 116,044 168 291 2,072. 94 5 567 88 7,690 50548 14 Franklin............. 330 3994 77 013 552 691 1.632 ~10 2 677 1857 1 Greene............ 93 5316 33 272 61 645 498 9 275 982 8.280 16 Hancock............ 77 3,646 33 629 92 415 303 7, 772 656 4,967 17 Harrison............. 84 1,890 5,437 81 8 06 7,079 1, 582 3, 623 18 Hinds............... 852 164,457 276 966 2,41416 6,636 23,805 12, 283 58 471 19 Holmes............. 640 89.395 159,434 1,447,136 3.954 14,955 4,734 38 146 20 Issaquena.......... 76 27631 66 59 1 072 088 1408 4683 620 6.249 21 Itawamba.......... 1,49 67,980 81.979 970385 4.011 16 074 8,66 40636 22 Jackson............ 212 4,047 69 25 277, 792'652 13, 728 2595 9.659 23 Jasper.............. 540 31,103 66 8 29 583 1.80.5 11,050 4 88 23811 4 Jefferson............ 239 93,817 135. 1,827. 048 5090 16799 9,606 28660 25 Jones 1............... 274 8867 11,171 69,763 6-50 7,6 1.694[ 12.686 *5 Kemper............ 730 77385 135,175 6,1 3.: 37 19,048 492.7 33. 85 27 Lafayette........... 1 044 83 326 91. 66 1,34336.913 13,613 6,157 57; 97 8 Lauderdale.......... 922 51,386 86 714 46 68" 249 13114 6,191 8,481 29 Lawrence.......... 458 7, 017 88 39 439180 1. 949 10,25 5,066 23,105 30 Leake.............. 437 24,428 106,841 239.219 1 350 8,475 2,35 15. 581 31 Lowdes........... 75 126,998 1631 2. 4< 0 5093 13.084 5,87 40100 32 Madison............ 552 164, 11 25 11 058, 93 5,5 17 759 10,740 43, 49 33 Marion.............. 322 20,393 57.461'241.139 1,237 1 3853 2,790, 977 34 Marshall............ 1611 180980 269,581 3,694.393 8,36,332 1630 6797 35 Monroe............ 84 123.353 210,366 607,689T 5,660 15.814 8,23 47.241 36 Neshoba.......... 426 21637 113.587 277.405 1296 10,347 3,296 14,67 37 Newton............ 35 20 987 66,218 34555 1331 9,466 3,859 20,325 38 Noxubee............ 676 123,394 176,41 1816,236 5.15 17,045 6,338 49.255 39 Oktibbeha.......... 560 58 453 88,548 762,027 3051 10,341 2,733 27 2 40 Panola............. 618 73,713 124.21 1,312 725 3,661 12,075 4.831 28.778 41 Perry............... 131 6,768 32690 95,236 946 13,468 1808 1405 4 Pik................ 558 43286 70,650 448,714 2.32f6 11,730 6,084 25,810 43 Pontotoc........ 1,248 77,078 163 484 1,26, 064 4.346 15,19 4,783 44.337 44 Rankin......... 420 37,199 101 305 619, 23 1,916 11.034 4,16 23,054 45 Scott............... 257 14656 32 855 16348 804 4:66.3, 293 110344 46 Simpson............ 451 23,15 5147 261,31 1 4541 7652 340 18,123 47 Smith.............. 425 13,3481 36105 137,284 1.262 8865 2,925 19,317 48 Sunflower.......... 43 5,966 22, 322 9 215, 09 3:35 1.764 41 5,106 49 Tallahatchee........ 282 7.372 48,462l 514,589 90 6,277 968 13,55 50 Tippah.............. 1,890 102 770 282. 43 1,522. 735 7 19 854 11020 53, 448 51 Tishemingo......... 1,47 503,450 263:74 915:46 4,01 1 13669 8,730I 38,3671 52 Tunica.............. 41 6.015 2 4 7 82,767 4'29 2505 16 3,247 53 Warren........... 435 78: 472 134 8325 2.242.047 4552 17 522 6,131 23,71 54 Washington......... 109 9 5937 1 97,780 359305 2809 9744 2.957 1,451 55 Wayne.............. 1621 2 359 30.898 14-.734 635 7:295 1:47 7.918 56 Wilkinson.......... 404 93 630 149 611 1,9032992 4.7 1:902 10 552 22: 990 57 Winston............. 51 40:627 120,0-4 5)3. 824 2 -22 10. 936 4842 2768 58 Yalobusha.... 872 98,606 248669 1,376: 948 4,600 19598 8,670 56,435 59 Yazoo............ 464 107,298 167,860 1,977,731 4,486 17, 843 7,655 33,095 i STATISTICS OF 1 Adair............ 326 12273 31,808 50,931 983 3,602 3,747 11,76 Andrew........ 873 40,447 114,951 1,398,3 2,17 9,314 12080 20461 3 Atchison........... 188 6477 30,204 176,811 68 3366 1,694 859 4 Audrian............ 417 31,731L 52.767 370,704 21431 6,708 7,180 11,367 5 Barry.............. 389 11,563 14,910 172,997 1,345 4,462 3,368 5,9301 6 Bates.............. 4721 20,88 27,660 2092,584 1,990 11,095 4135 16,500 7 Benton............. 510 18,940 54, 8231 76,i950 2,589 8,3441 7:313 9,905 8 oone.............. 1,376 104,163 182,459 1,84,701 8.893 17,703 24,416 32,1.) 9) Buchanan.......... 12581 56,897 133.3591 2606,581 4;022 14,667 15,054 30,323 0 Butler.............. 143 4,950 1-2,094 44,765 674 1.608 594 5,905 11 ( iC: vwe]l.;........ 232i 14,707| 36,837 253,0761 1,190 4006 4,931 8,149 STATISTICS OF MISSISSIPPI. 263 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. 0 s.) C' s I.5 3, 6. 1 6,660 334353 39,600 12,847............ 2,753 500............ 1 15, 326 380, 917 111,335 24,485............ 4-3607 170.................. 2 1,109 15,307 522,503 118,442 2,190 15...... 89, 993 895 2 3 13......... 60 107,075 31,108 86 06........ 15. 732 4 44 82,430 727 340 182,753 65, 315......... 139 9651 2,836 5 43.... 7.802 2.5, 805 771 452 115,611 12,789...... 140042............. 8,082 36,953 404,244 0.069 18,479 3 94,36i.... 7 13;924 488,003 94,1 65,217........ 013 1,170............ 8 215 2,710 i74,235 78,955 485............ 5047...... 255 134,815 25,458 2.430............ 35, 150 3......3...... I 1 42,179 436,485 127,864 52208............ 73,728 130:-0...... 11 104 9,503 108,920 52,892 14.897 15...... 23.642 399........... 19 4,482 68,385 741,519 154,016 38,231...... 191165 2 7 66...... 3 4,995 189,195 45,247 18,999............ 23.197 123........... 14 115 41,275 17,236 780............ 10,71(.......................... 305 22,82-5 34,255 1,070............ 3,405...... 9........... 9,524 19,8130 735............).........61,77 853 30 25914679001........... 114, 327 2,336............ 1,814 48,788 543,155 135,211 53,856 8 131,968............ 19.......... 1,045 143130 20424 240......1 13323535 33............ 4,430 2,711 53307 108824 20,166...... 3 161,376......................... i........ 9,848 30.549 2,189............ 1051 7........................... 14988 209 61 9 470 1,821 15..:.. 18 0 43........................... 14,035 417,745 87,764 46,079....... 85874 230.................. 11 3,416 60'988 32,699 4,660............ 7,895.......................... 238 40,555 504685 175,960 4,444............ 187,175.................. 14749 58,817 562,530 113320 31,566 34 2 180,430 2,006 15 27...... 2:,808 21,880 324 459 115,209 15,411 20 150 69,922 10 20 5 1 8 2,820 14,3 02 229, 19 67 55 12, 41.... 6 34,463 2................. 321 9,429 180, 637 47, 843 3,957........ 33:373 1..................'o 1,166 41,12 871,864 99,432 6,439... 145,347 2...... 1 331 77,582 785.485 185,36 45,957 10 887 111381 502 8 40. 2 10 5,836 130:504 62,465 22,340........ 16,705.................. 3 1 7 5'960 /...... 19,326 149,443 1,236,006 238,153 52,4.58 21 65 278,540 153 152 338' 34 7,485 63, 310 901,136 175,341 48.896 30 117.500 63 10...... 35 1,703 9,455 153,235 56,730 1185 2...... 42,050 16.... 26...... 3 305 12,866 165, 1 58,241 2,292.......... 55518.......................... 37,853 52,765 895,713 101,273 4,345....... 171500 117 3...... 3 094 24,224 389,76 68752 5,214....... 66658 18 15 5...... 39 4,809 45,421 451,909 81,516 29,108........ 95,283 14...... 8...... 40 1,714 58,360 45,50 42....... 16000................. 41 27,417 245,751 64,166 6,41.... 48,64 39.................. 42 8,339 30,659 667,0)12 118,668 3,546 6...... 1300:.......... 43 11,626 217,673 69673 81,000......... 54,034 67.. 44 1..... 3. 85 95,500 34402 808............ 14,08... 45 113 6,201 165,099 40,952 21,589 5.... 26,143................2 10 212 8,354 128,641 47,110 3,527............ 25,620 3 12............ 47.................... 33,390 9,410.................... 5.655... 48 2,703 10,974 1 930 41,888 9703 39 2...... 49 22,011 83.915 865,131 133,590 9, 44....... 216.4164 3............ 50 8,55S 51:060 526,769 83, 55 C 8,578 48 13290 1...... 8 51 730 94,735 10.0: 368......... 8.855 23.................. 52 7,790 451,875 9-. 001 23,319......4...... 8 4 320 81............ 53....... 1,400 424.600 32,375 13433........... 17,710 15 25............ 54 5.......... 484,280 37, 60' 7 510........ 5 4... 19,40 45,4 95 0 13,........... 10,.965 150.................. 56 6,f235 34,490 326,408,................................ 57 3,313 59 64 775 140.687 65,8........... 173.......................... 58....... 303; 556 05 138,3 41,1.40...... 59 42.................. M I s s 0 u RI. 5,801 11,687 141,37025 231............ 6 109,547 59,683 518,795 15,26 25 1,742 250 121,930 2,478...... 115 104, 15,577 10.097 149,387 1,594......... 45 350 24........5 3 11,448 76,022 285,186 11141............61,044 1,092.................. 4 13.166 23.483 194,525 9,683 317............... 8614 49,051 120,340 8,219 346 17 60 50,27 859...... 3 2 6 J1. 072 39,415 154,965 6,444 69 14 247 69,843 597..... 43 53 7 70,16:3 85,481 1,001,983 211863 1,676 67 477 154,178 4,812 17 41 643 8 121,682j 56,8493 1,935,713 16,717 407 33 245 183,461 1, 075... 106 2,337 3,068 55,800 2,373 87........... 10,563 7.......... 11 10 12,734i 45,740 16,13 13, 6......5 155 17,365 1,0........ 11 264 CENSUS OF 1850. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. 4 CO UNTIES., 2 47 11.6. |'C1 $^j c: F1 1| S i I CC 1 C 4 Oliva r................................................................ 1,4 3 6...... 5 Carroll........................... 39 07 0 989 13 4 7...... 36 Chickasaw.'.'."......................... 7540 20897 94 644 1 1,75...... BChoctaw......................................... 23259 377 4 458 13 1276...... 91 Adcams......80.............. 7,540 2,897 9,6: 1:4 11,52 7...... 0 Cohom.........................1............ 5,257 500,847 14,0...... 3 Copla........................... 11110 2417,015 100 931 1,4394...... Covington........................................ 115 41.......... 14,17 1,2...... 5 Carroll. 39, 070 945 17,8 13, 427. 10 Coahoma.............................................. 6727 500 2,430 510...... [1 Copial.. 1,110 241,655 100 9,318 19,884. 12 Covinogon..115 41,235.. 1,164 6,226. 13 De Soto......................... 10,275 1,330 20,278 14,836.... 14 Franklin........................................ 83,220.......... 4,347 5,618...... 15 Greene.............................................. 30,810.......... 81 2 928...... 16 Hancock............................. 750 129,420 1,913...... 17 Harrison................................... 81,380..........3........ 71 18 Hinds............................. 11,680 105,650 350 19,829 26,96,2. 19 Holmses.............................................. 72,550.......... 12,635 8,491...... 0O Issaquena....................................................... 600 8,461 1,495...... 21 Itawamba.............................................. 473 375 5,519 13,965...... 2 Jackson................................................ 113,975.......... 4,818...... 23 Jasper.. 39, 110.. 4L) 6~ 186. 23 Jasper.............................................. I 3 42-2 186... 24 Jefferson................................................................. 16,193,l160...... 24 Jones.............................................. 74555 90 250 2,971...... 26 K emnper.................................................................. 5,115 11,0 9...... 27 Lafayette.............................................. 45,985 10,548 10,387 11, 813...... 28 Lauderdale......... 200................... 102,203 1,529 4,195 10'590...... 29Lawrence.................................. 2 5,999 76,103 1,253 3.304 11235...... 30 Leake......................................... 140 70,040 331 1,644 -4.306...... 31 Lowndes............ 200......... 5,850 100 15, 127 7,7953...... 3 Malison..................................... 54,81 1,301 14,863 21,386..... 83 Marion...............4 5,945 134,540........ 1,411 4,492...... 34 Marshall......... 20............................ 82,683 5,368 32,775 20,979..... 35 Monroe.................................. 4,436 1, 218 17,814 14 171...... 36 Neshoba................14, 050....... 1, 4 3 37 Newton.......................................... 32,330.......... 1,474 7,424...... 38 Noxubee.................... 2.................... 193 470 12,555 10,773...... 39 Oktibbeha.......................................... 189 485 5, 479 6,024...... 40 Panola................................................. 15,889 1,550 8,918 8,874...... 41 Perry........................................ 230 88.000 100 388 2,799...... 42 Pike............................................. 9 4 290,550 183 4,128 12,440...... 43 Pontotoc............................................... 32, 131 2,761 9,017 9, 702...... 44 Rankin................................................. 66,105.......... 2,676 3,390...... 45 Scott................................................... 57,590.......... 881 4, 470...... 46 Simpson........................................ 235 83,207 373 1,851 6,28...... 47 Smith............................................ 508 36,195 595 1,111 4,898...... 48 Sunflower....................................................... 1,300 1,900.............. 49 Tallahatchee........................................... 282 520 4,977 1.526...... 50 Tippahli............. 100............................ 32.333 7,593 12,09 1.113...... 51 Tishemingo........ 95.................... 10600 820 3,945 15,534...... 52 Tunica.................................................. 50.717 410...... ~3 Warren................................................. 580 900 18,513 18.385...... 54 W ashington........................... 500 28,1.78 9,664...... 55 W ayne. 6,300.......... 1,217.............. 56 Wilkinson 17,690.......... 26,381 15596 57 W inston........................................... 44,394 598 3.091 10,305...... 58 Yalobusha..........200 5,13............. 111.............. 200 5,135..... 1431. 59 Yazoo...............................:................. 16,210.......... 2,052 13,272...... STATISTICS OF 1Adair.............. 2,238.. 7,303...... 16................ 7.287...... 2 Andrew......... 9432 47 4,76...... 240........ 9,443........ 2 40 3 Atchison.;.......... 862 5.........'....................... 4 Audrian............ 13, 250.................................... 144,380........ 14. 5 Barry.............. 1,019.................... 5...... 6 B es............... 2,800..... 100.................... 4,590........ 12,836.... 7 Benton............. 2 554......50......... 8 Boone.............. 21069504 584949 5725 9 Buchanan. 620 1,894 3851........... 60 300... 073.., 10CautIdle., Ori 911.......... 760,.13........ <1Caldwell... 2 C 20......... 760.. 1369 STATISTICS OF MISSISSIPPI. 265 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. MANUFACTURES. s?.1h ~ csw.0 2Establishments. ___ _'5^,5. O- m ___ —---— I —2 REMARKS. 886 $8,054 $4,050 1,590 4,97,550 131,207,850 6,945......................... 215 51,991...................... 500 2 5,200 10,588......................... I1L040 107,201........ 20...... 99,175 129 121,043 28,802.........................:'690 112.064 200 100............................... 18 21, 076 130,479........ 660...... 67,230 156 114,686 22,558 Sunflower. 9, 758o 113,450........... 14,770 63 37,471....... 17,06 79,628...................... 58,4 5 84 81 00 44 546......................... 1 973 60 723 200...... 36400 74 66,919 3,030...... 300 39 535...................... 7,850 19 6,900 18.720......................... 5156 21.8,8676......................... 1.983 10023........ 550...... 29650 10 32,768................... 3 769 29,921........ 621...... 5,900 12 1 1,137 29 124......................... 32,907 128,713........ 692...... 41,165 102 100,060 35,496......................... 13 1,715 31,779........]........[...... 14,000 16 11,445 6,696......................... 1005 14,4609.........................., 14, 460................................................ 1,581..........................5 10 7,359 350 560...... 106,000 118 97,688 1,441......................... 107 3,68.5 1,215 1,862 100 170,050 286 181.800 370 Formed since 1810. 16,682 122,812 9,115 4,100 30 3,000 6 8;000 14,018......................... S 1,440 101,339 5 248...... 27,525 78 60,900 11,949......................... 1,480 15,105................................................ 102 Formed since 18I') C:':'t ) 6:074 87,380...................... 17,283 35 4,90 48424 Washington. 9025 807 1 807 1 788 2,326...... 37000 69 46100 2474........................ 3,885...................... 10,865 22 20,110 20 382......................... 616 5 1.2 225 400 5 000 30 46,910 5589......................... 560 18.472.............................................. 8.903.......................... 93 086.......5500 11 18,700 41,648.............................. 2,288 102,70 80 13,085...... 81,550 124 125,365 129,944..........................; 7 20, 344 69,933........ 5...... 4,900 59 82,246 28,34......................... 2,416 45, 814 50 1,147...... 15,700 33 41,785 21,217......................... 3,471 34,528..................... 4,915 11 4,540 10,976......................... 0I 3442 1-20.736..................... 110,685 268 208,797 28.342......................... 15,274 137751 830 24...... 23,450 32 23,569 11,560................................. 31,704..................... 5 500 15 5,500 10,402.........................:3 19, 775 170,606 639 3115 10 69,286 169 183542 42,435......................... 4 2,584 140,201 5 350...... 36300 51 40,370 31,32......................... 8,735 27,583........................................... 10631......................... 9770 37,46...............................................37 8,699 117065 35............. 66,2 87 43,050 163958......................... 628 6,94 58386........ 300...... 1,300 38 21,438 14,254..........................39 447 86,273................................................ 80......................... 40 12,110 24,423.......................... 16,595......................... 41 5,567 58,868........ 700 45 91,580 21,375..42 8,484 72,126.... 27,215 79 61,205..32.362...../................... 43 12,893 50,528.... 23150 19 18,100 14,742................ 44 3,555 20,071.......................................... 7,988......................... 45 6,563 39,119.. 400..3.... 00 7,650 29 4 0,51 3,......................... 46 10;618 29,693........ 25 30 11,386 21 11,880 21637......................... 47........ 12,443............................................... Formed since 1840 from 48 4,528 30,523 325 1,945.............................. 4,637..olivar. 49 2,793 111,736........ |........ 29,500 81 85,497 53,648......................... 50 7,504 76,018................. 20,200 61 67,250 39,703......................... 51 950 9,835................................................ 1,055......................... 52 10,665 55,288 25778 1289 193,700 184 280,550 2,787................. 53........ 41,634............................................... Divided since 1840 to form 54..... 16,950.........................|.................. Issaquena. 55 425 41,374 50 50...... 12,300 48 33, 600 1,081......................... 56 18,249 54,273................ 14,260 50 32,00 21,698.........................57 3,320 131,337........ 985 8 27,670 93 65,750 49,966................... 58 5,548 87,244 1,510 1730...... 66,700 86 96,880 6,763........................ 59 MISSOURI. 11,879 9,131 30 1 7,200 12 7,365 9,120Formed in 1841. 1' 29,893 50,635 942 1,436...... 49,269 98 417,752 27,439;Formed in 1841. 2 5,652 12930.................... 7,370 7 26,9553 3,426,Formed in 1845. 3 22,675........ 1,945...... 6,100 16 16,400 12,94......................... 4 2,939 13,664 15 1150 1 400 3 1 300 11,447.... 5 16,863 20,937 282 1,184 10.......................... 14,080 F ed in 1841 6 6.522 22,310................... 11,200 26 18828 12,259......................... 7 11:599 99,147 710 18585 170 20235 83 107950 36,788........................ 8 300 75,21i 2.012 165810 26 748,237 38,23....... 406 5,458 3 457 4,l862 Formed in 1849. 10,886 17,3071...................... 6,600 16 20,850 6,890..........................11 2'66 CENSUS OF- 1850. POP'ULATION. Whites. Colored. All classes. Total population. COUNTIES. ------- Male. Female. Total. Free. Slave. Male. Female. 1850. 1840. 12 Callaway........ 5,148 4,747 9,895 25 3907 7,057 6,770 13827 11,7 13 Camden............. 1,130 1,078 2,208..... 130 1,193 1145 2338......... 14 Cape Girardeau..... 6212 5,991 12,203 35 1,674 7,059 6,853 13,912 9,359 15 Carroll.............. 2,578 2,234 4,812 8 621 2,894 2,547 5,441 2,423 16 Cass................ 2, 933 2,677 5.610 2 47 3,166 2,924 6.090 4.693 17 Cedar.............. 1,677 1,601 3278 1 82 1,714 1.647 3,361.......... 18 Chariton............. 2,940 2,745 5,685 51 1,778 3,864 3,650 7,514 4,746 19 Clark............... 2,677 2,336 5,013 10 504 2,943 2,584 5,527 2, 846 E0 Clay................ 4,048 3,537 7,585 5 2,742 5,469 4,863 10,332 8,282 21 Clinton............. 1,747 1,599 3,346 1 439 1,971 1.815 3, 786 2,724 22 Cole............... 3,050,649 5,699 18 979 3,544 3,152 6,696 92 23 Cooper........... 5,065 4,772 9,837 22 3,091 6,539 6,411 12.950 10,484 24 Crawford........... 3,189 2,923 6,112.285 3, 333 3,064 6,397 3,561 25 Dade.............. 2,086 1,885 3,971 6 269 2,206 2,040 4,246.......... 26 Dallas.............. 1,830 1,722 3,552 8 88 1,877 1,771 3,648.......... 27 Daviess........... 2,706 2, 50 5 056 1 241 2,811 2,487 5,298 2,7 28 DeKalb............ 1,036 974 2,010. 65 1,071 1,004 2,075.......... 29 Dodge.............. 195 178 373...... 2 195 180 375.......... 30 Dunklin............ 600 605 1,205 11 13 611 618 1,229.. 31 Franklin. 4,949 4,593 9,542 20 1,459 5,717 5,304 11021 7,515 32 Gasconade........ 2,596 2,288 4,884....... 11 2.648 2,348 4,996 5, 33 Gentry.............. 2,131 2,064 4,1951 3 50 2,156 2,092 4,248. 34 Greene............. 5,844 5,704 11,548 7 1,230 6,454 6,331 12 5 5,372 35 Grundy............. 1,485 1,371 2,856 1 14 1,559 1,447 6..... 36 Ilarrison............ 1,265 1,169 2,434........ 13 1,274 1,17 2,447. 37 Henry.............. 1,710 1,667 3,377 3 67 2,035 2,017 4,052 4,726 38 Hickory........... 1,130 1,013 2,143 1 18 1,220 1,109 2,329.......... 39 Hot............... 2,011 1,816 3,827 3 127 2,071 1,886 3,957.......... 40 Howard............ 4,539 4,500 9,039 40 4,890 7,123 6,846 13,969 13,108 41 Jackson........... 5,797 5,193 10,990 41 2,69 7,280 6,720 14,000 7,61 42 Jasper.............. 2,088 1,921 4,009 1 213 2,184 2,039 4223.......... 43 Jefferson........... 3,389 3,018 6,407 9 512 3,659 3,269 6,928 4,296 44 Johnson..... 3,397 3,171; 6,573 12 879 3,828 3,636 7,464 4,471 45 Knox.............. 1,371 1,255 2,6 2 266 1,520 1,374 2,894.......... 46 Laclede............ 1,231 1,126 2,357 1 140 1,02 1196 2,498.......... 47 Lafayette....... 4, 732 4,273 9,005 70 4,615 7,172 6,518 13,690 6,815 48 Lawrence.......... 2 323 2 85 4,608 3 248 2,446 2,413 4,859.......... 49 Lewis.............. 3,665 2,692 5,357 15 1,206 3,2 3,35 6,578 6,040 50 Lincoln......... 3,782 3,607 7,389 5 2,027 4,822 4,599 9,421 7,449 51 Linn............... 1,913 1,766 3,679 2 377 2,092 1,966 4,058 2,245 52 Livingston.......... 2,012 1,921 3,933 6 308 2,151 2,096 4,247 4,325 53 McDonald.......... 1,109 1023 2,13 21 83 1,151 1,085 2,236 54 Macon.............. 3,224 3,038 6,262........ 303,359 3,206 6,565 6,034 55 Madison. 2, 802 2,476 5,278 29 696 3,174 2,829 6,003 395 56 Marion.............. 4,866 4,456 9,322 76 2,832 6,251 5,979 12,230 9,623 57 Mercer.............. 1,355 1,316 2,671 6 14 1,367 1,324 2,691.... 58 Miller.............. 1,913 1,732 3,645..189 1,996 1,838 3,834 2282 59 Mississippi.......... 1,278 1,095 2,373 4 746 1,670 1,453.......... 60 Moniteau........... 2,779 2,655 5,434 4 566 3,060 2,944 6,004...... 61 Monroe............. 4,377 4,084 8,461 32 2,048 5,403 5,138,541 505 6 Montgornery..... 2,261 2,188 4,449 3 1,037 2,764 2,7 25 4,371 63 Morgan.............. 2,156 2,036 4,192 5 453 2, 2,82 4,407 64 New Madrid........ 2,217 1,836 4,053 7 1481 2,991 2,550 5,541 4554 65 Newton........,092 1,920 4,012 15 41 2,209 2,059 4,268 3,790 66 Nodaway...........,048 1j000 2,048......1,081 1,037 2,118. 67 Oregon.............. 710 68 1,392 22732 700 1,432.......... 68 Osage.............. 3,371 3,063 6,434....... 270 3,478 3,226 6,704. 69 Ozark.............. 1173 1,106 2,279..15 1,179 1,115 2,294. 70 Perry......... 3,375 3,020 6,395 2 794 3,781 3,434 7,215 5,760 71 Pettis.............. 2,223 2,038 4,261 5 884 2,642 2,508 5,150 2,930 72 Pike................ 5,300 4,999 10,299 35 3,275 6,936 6,673 13,609 10,646 73 Platte.............. 7,496 6,500 13,996 51 2,798 8,919 7,926 16,845 8,913 74 Polk................ 2,928 2,876 5,804 13 369 102 3,084 6,186 8,449 75 Pulaski............. 2,012 1,873 3,885..... 113 2,061 1,937 3,998 6529 76 Putnam............. 830 787 1,617.19 835 801 1,636. 77 Rails............... 2,454 2,321 4,775 8 1,368 3,146 3,005 6,151 5,670 78 Randolph........... 746 3,516 7.262 21 2,156 4,814 4,625 9,1439 7,198 79 Ray................ 4,606 4,227 8,833 2 1,514 5,364 5,009 10,373 6, 80 Reynolds........... 908 916 1,824..... 25 920 929 1,849 81 Ripley.............. 1,418 1,313 2,731 13 86 1,464 1,366 2,830 2,856 82 St. Charles...... 5,073 4,419 9,492 13 1949 6,084 5,370 11,454 7,911 83 St. Clair............ 1, 626 1,481 3,107 1 448 1,840 1,716 3,556 84 St. Francois....... 2,167 2,066 4,233 51 680 2,567 2,397 4,964 3211 85 St. Genevieve.. 2,483 2,153 4.636 61 616 2,805 2,50 5,313 148 86 St. Louis........... 56,022 41,519 97,541 1,470 5,967 59,769 45,209 104,978 979 87 Saline...... 3,179 2,9261 6,105 19 2719 4,562 4,281 8,843 5.81 STATISTICS OF MISSOURI. 267 NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C. EDUCATION AND RELIGION. Colleges, acad- Public S s ) 0 5) Born out of State. eres, and pro bic Sch- ols Pu li-Schools. ~'s li vate schools..[z CS C > 3! cd Cd 0 0 o > 4 87 10717 5,0 1.10 1,847 4.228 331 9450 1:154 5 360.................................... 230 921 266.......... 13 3,720 1,357 2,108 2,110 260 19,800 54 310 20110 1,794 5,043 1,046 2,950 14 2,390 118 770 770 43........ 321 695 695 751 2,003 484 1.850 13 2,855 29 933 943 180 900 748 1,992 2,892 1,109 2,496 273 3,600j 16 1:650 7 561 561............. 320 280 280 654 144 269 880 17 2,461 202 1,096 1,096 500........ 1,000 936 9 714 2,250 158 3,250 18 3,1481 243 805 834............ 1,246 1,635 1,635 1,250 2,043 188 1,750 19.35561 185 1,352 1,3........ 780 2,0430 43043 1,848 3,163 169 1,450 20 1761 11 50 560..................774 1,382 214.21 1.884 1,185 984 996.... 725 2542 254 756 2,205 116 4,900 22 3;861 635 1,717 1,717 268 3,830 460 2,777 6,607 2,085 4,090 318 2,550 23 2,871 35 994........ 280 791 791 941 2,723 390 1,400 24 2.381 1 659 670............. 223 1,966 1,966 674 1,681 287 501 25 2,102 3 597 603.............. 375...... 520 1,412 5721.......... 26 2823 30 784 72.............. 420 2,310 2,310 812 2,184 414 350 27 1,014 5 338 338................................. 267 838 204.......... 28 236 2 57 61.............. 40 48 48 34 159 20.......... 29 749 10 215 215.............. 80 86 86 115 514 230 150 30 2.488 2152 1,925 1,925 75........ 461 1.160 1,160 871 3,583 338 3,750 31 1,052 1,877 950 951 72 1980 73 219 2,199 63 1,830 23 1.800 32 2,412 24 708 708.................................... 561 1,818 577......... 33 7,408 16 2,046 2,046 182 57 352 334 391 2.274 5,012 524 3,700 34 1,655 15 477 477.............. 325 761 761 594 1,218 5273.......... 33 1,443 6 387 415 297........ 81 156 156 73 1,037 333 175 36 1,503 29 561 571.............. 1,400 1,400 661 1,479 90 300 37 1,096 4 364 365............. 186 766 766 376 889 157 800 38 1,828 120 614 614............. 330 775 775 575 1,637 85 245 39 3,462 150 1.635 1,637............. 2,058 2,074 2,074 2,050 3,761 107 7,400 40 5,649 360 1719 1,719 216]........ 1,195 708 708 2, 268 4,58 258 3,280 41 2,243 16 664 664........... 369 2,371 2,371 602 1,669 501 2,260 42 1.468 737 1,119 1,12........ 281 2,516 2,516 935 2.668 405 4;3 3,207 43 1,030 1,039 205 790 1,151 2,115 2,905 1.763 2,838 623 2,600 44 1,481 68 427 429......1........ 2124 276 276 597 1,114 153 20045 1,468 8 385 385..... 315 974 454.......... 46 4,841 536 1,459 1,459 513 3,500 962 2,247 5.747 2.018 3,513 145 2.500 47 2.775 7 743 748 75 200 600 1.200 1,400'331 1,986 211 3:000 48 2,995 157 905 907 45 225 1,178 3,349 3,574 1,200 2,23 44 3,500 49 3,129 161 1,239 1,239 40 500 1,564 2,064 2,564 1.652 3,038 1.70 2 450 50 1,714 22 625 625.............. 100 588 588 411 1,556 260....... 51 2,104 29 658 658 30 400 205 983 1,383 580 1,694 187 956 52 1,306 1 371 371 218 1,81............. 1,828 374 839 63 8.50i 53 3,046 11 1,079 1,091...... 588 1,491 1,491 1,224 2.675 614 1,290 541 1.896 206 878 878 120 12,000........O.... 12,000 29 2.186 714 850 4,51 464 1,595 1,646 277 4,650 1,436 5.291 9,941 2,490 3,821 211 10.750 5 1,559 3 412 412.............. 100 370 370 232 1,101 273 80057 1,810 4 592 592.......633 1543 446.... 58 1,454 40 443 443.............. 19'............. 299 959 130 1,010 [59 2.059 45 901 901.............. 780 970 970 698 2,408 602 2.500 60 4180 42 1,296 1,2.............. 1954 521 5 5,119 2,386 3. 676 514 15 100I 61 1'879 200 754 754 51 459 597 1.656 2,11F, 981 1,844 185 2,37 2 1:813 285 754 754........ 280'300 300 772 1,715 398 1:950 63 1:790 56 752 759 160.... 39................ 484 1596 393 2,9001 64 2,45 6 653 653i............. 278 1 1,24 689 1,686 36 619 65 1:174 18 3 125 31..............2915 909 272 100 68 75........ 2........ 86 292 202 172 563 266 1.109 67 2.181 1,167 1,082 1.0892............. 208 666 666 547 2.728 666 1,250 68 1:361 31 61..................................... 157 l00 5 25.......... 69 1.406 1,177 1,111 1.111 95 5,800 360 1.61 7,418 1,146 2,600 218 4,600 0 1 50 158 714'14............. 700 2.600 2.600 808 1,770 47 950 71 4,476 133 1.671 1.700 110 2,500 2.730 4.490 6,990 2,655 4,211 422 11.800 70 7 43) 616 2'490 2,490 00 3,000 1,784 2;500 5,500 2,7 5.657 185 7:81 73 3.398 3 907........4....... 864 1,366 1,366 1,221 2,50 719 800 74 1:998 4 6) 64.............. 75 50 50 337 1,685 758.......... 75 lo 2 5 7......... 00 25' 25 244 713 136.......... 76 2,28 38 777 7...........4. 4 4.12 4,13 59 o,077 119 3.750 77 3 38.3] 19 1,157 1,157 04 250 6071 3,56) 3. 812 1.481 3,181 12 5.050 78 4' 313 102j 1,457 1 457 123 1 317 500 6.000 717 2,031 3.766 1034 1650 79 2.9'293 293......... 465 270 270 283 794 4102 200 80 iS, 1,1~2,3 i 1159 1 5,I 81 1 801 6 445 449 75 20 G 0291, 9 1 5' 9 1 96 2,972 1633 1,7120 261 3,000 7881 2. 996 5. 996 1,7'23 3. 660 284 6,800 82 1 658 25 531 531 8( 800 10E 2.02 2,825 450 1 3611 193 800 83 1819 135 704 717.............. 277 4691 469 604 1,693' 5331 1,800 84 1.077 667 814 33j 145 4.610 2600 1,5501 6.160 536 18544 62'3 1,4501 85 1 6481 5,96913,130516,959 4.2-13 129,561 3.607 14.3341 143895 8.593 28,381 1,7081 52,0931 86 28531 150 950' 955 6 2,50) 1,0571 4,064'j 6,564 1,480 2,4531 142 3;525i 87 268 CENSUS OF 1850 LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED. LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS. Rist U air a ~ C ". I2 Callaway............ 1,169 92,616 220,494 $ 1,655,294 7,951 19, 726 27 0,93 33, 08 13 Camden............ 2014 20,5 305 34,440 265,666 2, 962 10,066 9, 519 17, 804 14 Cape Girardeau.......019 53,356 119, 222 952,430 4,779 10, 827 10,30(1 34, 463 15 Carroll.............. 383 2'2,4437 68,299 461, 2-23 1,995 8,186 5,551 18, 9: 2 16 Cass............... 729 34, 800 85,898 557,804 3,9234 9,895 7,964 14. 006 17 Cedar..............347 13,176. 2!,563 178,858 1,443 5. 844 5 051 8,911 8 Chariton. 659 34,651 94,054 749, 834 3,037 6,106 6, 952 3 1, 266 19 Clark................45 30,450 78,135 765,940 1,852 5,925 6,878 15,370 Q0 Clay.............. 944 71,905 142,661 2,034,259 5,648 14,701 17, 688 25; 5,5 21 Clinton........... 334 26,244 85, 217 834,808 2,066 7,461 6, 424 13,419 22 Cole 6 24.......... 638'26.,450 70,204 547,469 2, 887 6,817 8,557 14,139 23 Cooper............1064 73,880 153,888 1,521,071 7,646 17,309 21,358 37. 77 0 24 Crawford.715 26, 912 39,564 316,667 3,9261 10,051 8, 368 21,;23 1, 25 Dade 567 21 463 36,850 252,094 2,084 7, 2.59 6, 104 11,8 I 26 Dallas 361 16 414 17,589 171,726 1,354 5,069 4.250 5.691 27 Daviess............. 342 17,919 64,422 346,666 1,771 5,842 5, 378 12, 120 *28 De Kalb. 229 8,852 36.............9 36042 210,706 974 3,294- 3 155 6,613 29 Dodge.............. 49 4,106 22,547 74,665 485 1,384 2,196 7,358 30 Dunklin............ 6 3,062 3,975 44,455 519 2,883 528 7.80i 31 Frsanklin...... 1,096 42,674 171,269 1,074,030 4,113 13,799 10.077 31, 959 32 Gasconade......... 533 14,114 37,01 230,423 1,617 5,780 3, 892 12 044 33 Gentry.............. 444 14,246 35,354 2-29, 277 968 4,316 4 366 7,525 34 Greene.............. 1,.283 61,124 109,613 812,517 6,916 22, 160 20,698 38,987 35 Grundy............. 255 13,639 46,295 200, 258 1,135 3,981 5,300 10,413 86 Hatrison........... 141 6,447 16,999 106,560 497 1,780 2,234 5,156 37 Henry............... 385 24,657 67,739 323,969 1, 882 8,750 6.645 10, 6 38 Hickory............. 190 6, 827 21,030 111, 341 925 3,253 3,086 4,013 89 Holt................ 305 16 640 65, 693 238, 554 1.3'21 7,129 5, 137, 9. 373 40 Howard............ 1,105 110,880 305,810 3,669, 923 8,747 18,441 23,757 42.210 41 Jackson........... 986 49, 619 129,688 1,808,980 5,913 14,670 14,784 28. 310 42 Jasper.............. 408 22,612 43,838 325, 234 2,333 8,693 5,205 13,27' 43 Jefferson............ 704 24,160 94,924 603, 437 2,640 8.701 4, 523 18 712{ 44 Johnson............. 750 41,000 105,915 805,995 4,332 11,649 13,281 19; 806 445 I 8 9a 4 16098 45 Knox.............. 303 18,845 55,118 381,429 1,349 6, 785 4,1283 15.387 46 Laclede............. 233 10,312 12, 927 155,098 1,319 4,026 3,561 9,095 47 Lafayette.......... 895 77,504 177,241 2,654,282 5,459 12, 331 14,773 27373 48 Lawrence........... 410 1820,39 33, 072 224,079 2,245 6,737 6,250 9,409 49 Lewis..rard...... 1448 37,35071 73,483 777,384 2, 220 7,445 8,307 18.3504 15 Carroll,.............. 383 22,437 68,299 461,28,186 5,551 18,9?;-2 50 Lincoln............ 849 48444 142,854 1,011,04 4,890 11,814 15,75 2854 51 Linn.............. 429 18,851 66,70 5 275,762 1,4929 7.165 5,0758 16,411 82 Livinaston........... 457 23, 481 694,05 368749 1 983 243,0 61 6, 31 53 McDonald............ 426 9 711 237234 145,944 883 31 65, 1 9 2 5 420 54 Macon............... 711 33,329 7914287 397,411 2,789 8,679 9, 73-',:31,773 55 Madison............ 515 19955 35,089 399,454 2,197 5,581 4, 933 17,703 56 Marion............. 810 62,145 122,248 1 741,833 4,318 12,793 17,883 32,547 57 MCo er......... 2.... 1 3,11 1 10,14 8,873132,056 772 31725 3,5328 9,740 58 Miller............ 369 1326, 30 1839 64 13 1 86 5 6,074 6, 202 10,0582 59 Mississippi.......... 271 14,817 37,724 256,067 1,457 3,845 666 18,303 60 Moniteau............. 361 3366 86,187 492, 825 3,390 11.0623 12.912 16.787 61 Monroess......... 926 7472 159247 1,236424 5116 15,66 19,277 23 290 Montgome ry........... 607 28,390 97,69 2 36614, 965 8,57 9181 15,382 M9Dodre............. 495 4,1066 22,5479 74,665 485 1,384 63 DMoran............, 622 54,799 319, 891 2,854 9, 383 9 693 11,751 64 New Madrid........ 407 28, 246 57,977 580,973 2,,422 6,581 1,190 2-2. 370 31 Fraklin.............1,096 42,67 171,269 1,074,030 4,113 17 10.77 1,959 65 Newton............ 293 14,355 19,460 1882389 1,1537 45682 2949 7890 66 Nodaway........... 241 9,576 35,639 246, 528 700 4,36 3194 6,775 67 Oregon.............. 130 3.9051 1,522 43,61,51 06,1 1,609 9520 4,465 68 Osae............. 711 23,324 50,232 354286 3,58 8817 7,010 ] 16, 269 Ozark............... 253 7,191 184 8,328 1, 093 4, 033 1, 690 7,3405 70 Perry............... 743 32,806 92910 50280 2887 6 848 5,718 18 851 71 Pettis.............. 500 49,112 9 1,545 731930 3,043 8,934 11,710 16,91 79 Pike................ 985 72,672 139,549 1,483,664 6,448 14,791 21,417 29, 367 73 Platte............... 1,0651 94,446 124,752 3,927,507 7,248,408 04234 45,1331 74 Polks.............. 543 29,565 59,367 384,662 3,430 9,02 1 8,099 12,251 75 Pulaski............. 471 15.500 18, 28 265, 67 2,3 305 6,574 5,03 15, 03 76 Putnam........... 202 2, 005 8, 724 27,794 199 7864 1,054 2 9,25 77 Rals............... 541 4,20 8947 73,882,987 8,628 13275 21.73 78 Randolph........... 2,4203 123412 1055,201 5,048 11, 767 17087 9,630 79 Ray............ 833 46,704 127,398 1,156,413 3, 95 12, 4 1, 876 287,48 80 Reynolds........... 145 4.916 3,440 78,804 888 188 2, 30 80,139 81 Ripley.............. 258 83,10 2 785 917,3 3 1,154 3,450 8,3074 1,0,519 82 St. harles.......... 10354 56,371 2,558 1,709,316 4,779 14,914 105,75 30.957 83 St. Clai r.............. 327 1591 51 047 202,188 1,633 7610 4,977 8.015 84 St. Franois........... 437 19,188 50,779 399,1203 2,716689 4, 9,1513 14 87, 85 St. Genevieve....... 45 18,428 5 9 02 311,504 1,692 5,099 1,893 11, 521 6 St. Louis............ 294 7083 120,774 6,143241 5,200 14,279 6,309 28,83 87 Saline......... 1..6 51,2387,34 47,3 01550 139,916 125, 38 61 Monroe.......... 926 74,792 159,247 1,236,424 5,116 15:626 19,277 23,290 67 Saline.......587 47,0139, 916 1,2343444, 026 15, 504 10, 414 ~3 STATISTICS OF MISSOURI. 269 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. Z 0 U U |U.U S a. ~ 1 |U UI UZ 0; Ui? Uj 3 d 0 cl 50. 178 185,208 811,855 25,596 260...... 191 179,484 4,943 15 31 760 12 2o:,11, 45,411 256,054 12,146 441...... 51 75,969 219...... 6 26 13 5C. 64-0 65,843 510,730 25,356 642 44 265 123, 322 608 10 18 54 14 26.452 34,225 311,675 8,173 86...... 100 83,449 231...... 15 33 15 13, 5-4 65,142 300,976 9,450 318............2 62.645 1,610 1 53 591 16 9.067 45,784 147,225 8;446 49 42 16 58,876 202 20...... 140 17 14 592 34,447 377,397 12,671 696 75 139 78,149 730 3 58 37 18 48.936 53,235 320,970 7,042 14 221 1,401 109,011 2,023 8 194 102 19 50,890 114.045 834,830 26.874 2,714 10 49 122,172 2.9591...... 48 381 20 22,363 48i703 299,070 7,274 431...... 52 54,686/ 1,585...... 311 50 21 31,-262 43,951 220,173 14,671 55 620 694 78,600 1,314...... 6 32 2 2, 666 124,000 997,870 25,351 632 62 171 173,496 3,800 960 437 32.5 23 26,482 48.842 297,133 15,501 812 23 250 70,643 597...... 10 671 24 11,371 105;588 325,958 13,576 3451...... 87 71.206 588 64 30 99 25 8,858 65,866 187,580 8,'716 68............ 47,013 155...... 16 63 26 19,168 46,096 212,536 4,516 223 30 76 2,652 74...... 27 27 11;731 13,547 103,865 3,386 10 18 162 32,168 108............ 25 28 1,770 5,742 75,208 1,692 21...... 32 16,638 87...... 1 16 29 215 2,796 77,360 5,586 240......27,845............30 51,960 72, 103 521.382 25,014 187 31 1,099 68,103 1,0671...... 154 31 20,4-27 26,693 19.0913 12,473........ 924 293 58,244 334 2..... 58 32 17,045 23,924 160,523 4,435........ 10 98 57,386 1,191 4 41 57 33 61,306 289,545 1,010,987 44,986 6,467 231 23 316,4792 900 10 142 34 10,902 28,257 152,770 2, 836 75............ 19,900 201..........s...... 35 4.120 16,264 80,980 1,981 39...... 37 17,057 464...... 11 27 36 5,684 53,437 184,650 5 329...........36 89.. 145 3.326 89.......... 74 37 4.278 28,212 79,212 3,567 101............ 27,165 542......... 16 38 48,355 11,538 240,327 3,203 12...... 43 46,935 870...... 66 2 39 114,196 99,580 939,048 55,719 7,405 317 204 233,115 5,401 59 309 1,03 40 55,856 124,378 938,309 24,575 323 85 90 141,507'798 80 276 41 16,909 63.360 275,116 7,140 59 135...... 56,921 2011...... 26 154 42 17.322 35,682 289,116!7,645 351 167 201 42,449 751 315 14 30 43 22;930 89,780 445,895.11,392 29...... 200 103,780 1,2471...... 62 27 44 20,906 27,445 216,027 5,815 397 314 1,065 47,704 c1,378......I 41 69 45 9,601 18,701 136,829 8,475 204............ 31,612 53...... 7 37 46 83.037 94,946 788,675 25,676 121 207 412 155,973 2,358...... 141 597 47 19,488 68,821 293,564 11,188 1,031......... 30,463 30................ 48 68,527 67,264 336,730 7,762 20 45 1,0o5 95,811 2,224 6 75 35 49 64,552 70,980 567,472 12,874 74 4 162 121,027 1,00............ 9 50 15,570 24,457 219,500 7,017 341...... 46 48,827 873 52 9 96 51 32, 233 39,989 270,270 6,117......... 4 44,571 97261 6 52 7,839 7,870 145,659 3,581 40............ 27,180 25............ 9 53 19,131 77,961 420,023 14,600 2,222 20 537 102.761 954 8 95 216 54 11, 439 39.656 266,690 14,716 1,304...... 5 46,101 540...... 11 185 55 105,841 65,916 668,653 15,28 532 30 1,263 146,423 4,585 127 141 355 56 7,311 26,543 149,555 3,651 104 6 34 34,254 375...... 12 10 57 14,724 34,759 144,994 7,764 43...... 51 43,265 182...... 13 26 58 3,727 5,013 354,700 5,614 99............. 23,216 95.....59 24,540 68,615 343,914 11114 126 20 120 63,850 630..... 1 124 60 43,669 131.658 793,145 18,208 144 43 403 136,654 4,298 47 164 583 61 21,170 75,578 344,721 12084 449...... 735 114,170 1,009 87 20 220 62 11,933 54,432 234,015 9,280 31...... 777 70543'572...... 8 384 63 195 13.260 586,260 24,098 140............ 13,265.................... 64 18.416 31.3417 196,210 7,807 130 50 9 44,451 66...... 16 65 10,208 17,250 167,113 3001.............. 7 34,013 64...... 2 19 66 2,257 5,644 69,201 4,652 106...... 5 13,747 16...... 5 9 67 26,229 43,688 301,383 11,486........ 113 665 80,549 558 16 2 1 68 5,090 6.488 115,670 5,944 424........... 29,167.................. 69 65,395 42,956 349,280 19,235 141 25 16 73,845 230............ 18 70 20,000 90;070 519,434 11,483 64...... 72 63,025 1,244...... 46 74 71 106.241 86,231 748,540 19,557 66...... 572 139,005 3,695 0 134 320 72 129,067 129,8471,844,287 52,806 200 135 419 960838 3,551...... 51..... 73 14,3510 105,045 308.000 12,l17 395...... 1 63,103 308............ 74 11.352 33. 098 246;,43 8, 821 138. 10 56,744 14........... 28 75 680 2, 26-45 40,940 985 20..... 19 10,3089 35...... 4 024 76 61,427 49.603 495,435 9.081 10...... 464 80, 225 2,291...... 149 200 77 35,483 111.925 668,195 19,906 1,440 20 404 142, 443.2,578 81 96 464 78 48,003 138,711 655,020 14,831 3 400...... 177 188216 226. 45 9 79 2,882 7.704 75 5 4,141 5 20 2 10900 54............ 24 80 2,808 8.685 115,241 5,695 253........... 24,889............ 1 81 1.22,92 1155, 054 658.001 31,977 393 1,031 352 155.382 2369 92 97 52 82 13.208 56,338 126,615 5,387 140...... 392 59,527 638...... 15 96 83 14,741 32,243 226.759 13,679 3241...... 10 47,543 1,1141...... 25 102 84 30,183 34,667 195.214 12,832 343 330 54 35,578 453 28 44 26 85 98,430 141,34C2 668,210 80,7411 764 1,488 715 205,677 14.169 25 897 58 86 42,146 65,447 539,030 14,620 i 129....... 10,450 2,595 1 421 8 8 270 CENSUS OF 1850. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. COUNTIES. II I 1 i i ~ I I I C, 19 Callaway........... 25,035 45 9.215...... 456.......... 886,800........ 56, 019...... 13 Camden............. 6.980'3 245 7...5.................. 11,8 1........ 7....... 14 Cape Girardeau..... 1,693... 4....11027......3 25490..........,055........ 15 Carro ll............. 1,779 300................... 80 289,869........ 13,66! S3 16 Cass................ 2,048............................... 5,353........ 18.475...... 17 Cedar... 4,27........... 77 3,080........ 9456...... 18 Chariton............ 3 13 170.............................. 2,667,908........ 15,779...... 19 Clark.............. 5,903 29 955...... 26.......... 700........ 15, 839 6 20 Clay............ [ 8,497 1,288 3900...... 119.......... 20,050........ 41,461 4 21 Clinton............. 276 193'930...... 40.......... 6,850........ 14,672 22 Cole............... 5,129 11.............................. 43,150........ 14,126...... 3 Cooperr d....3 300.......................20........ 2...... 24 Crawford............ 3 165 2, 492...... 250.......... 44 847........ 15. 21...... 25 Dade. 22862 5 1001060 1.......... 60 7 5 26 D alas.............. 12,...... 435.............. 560,00........ 8.90...... 7 Daviss............. 2 96 12.......... 1.......... 1. 775........ 14 015...... 28De Kalb1-204 15...........1.................. 1,000........ 9,78...... 29 Dodge............... 1,343...... 7,880...... 192.......... 1,388........ 4 092...... 30 Dnnkin.917........ -% D unklin.........9........................................................ 917...... 31 Franklin........... 7,249...... 530...... 5.......... 656,821........ 19.514...... 32 Gasconade.......... 1.710.... 60........................ 2,000........ 5,081...... 3 Gentry.............. 5 866 6 50........................ 8 11........ 11 582...... 34 Greene.............. 6,385...... 300........................ 63,830........ 39 216...... 5 Grundy............. 435...... 1,330...... 88.......... 6,935........ 11 828...... 6 arrison.......... 2,896...... 5,510...... 80.......... 900........ 5,466...... 37 Henry.,9 13 1 9.............. 37 Henry.............. 6,981...............................13 6891...... 385...................................................... 6,048...... 39 Holt...............942,100........11607...... 40 Howard........... 16,948 904 6,30..... 287..........3,188,1........ 48590 24 40 1ackson.......... / 1 48[.59 41 Jackson............ 1,443 361........................ 38,920........ 30,027...... 42 Jasper.............. 5,373...... 258........................ 6,163........ 11 775...... 43 Jefferson........ 1,1185...... 1,519...... 50...800.......7503...... 44 Johnson............ 7,670 6 5.............................. 900........ 31,589...... 45 Knox......4........ 317 7.............................. 200........ 11:076...... 46 Laclede............ 1,192...... 60........................ 7,391........ 6,420..... 47 Lafayette......... 6,807 2,462 50........................ 75,035........ 32925...... 48 Lawrence...................................... 1,040........ 11,169...... 49 Lewis.............. 13,535 90 670.................. 15,350........ 19.983...... 50 Lincoln.......... 1,495 5 5,987...... 391.......... 695,758...... 29,434...... 51 Linn.............. 5621 14 55............... 344,665....... 14,634...... 52 Livingston........ 70 3 9........................ 52 900........ 13,558...... 53 McDonald.......... 125.............................. 8,187........ 4,841 5 54 Macon.............. 33,162 2.............................. 845,110........ 20 976...... 55 Madison.......... 7,673 10 9,030...... 315.......... 2,740........ 10,10-2...... 56 Marion.............. 18,8.55 500 4,66...... 17.......... 86,190........ 39,088...... 57 Mercer............. 5,069...... 2,925...... 100.......... 18,400........ 8.575...... 58 M iller.............. 5,600 3 160................ 12,900. 11,304...... 59 M issssssippi...........................................0.............. 59 Mississipp......... 10. 60 Moniteau. 7,621 11,965.............39,50........ 1,674...... 60 M oniteau........... 7,621 5 1, 674...... 61 Monroe............23,570 10 5,659...... 195.......... 629,41........ 41,102...... 62 Montgomery......... 7,721 8 5,018............... 353,865........20,696...... 63 Morgan........ 6,099..... 1343...... 64 New M ad,0d....... 3 5 0.......................................419....... 6New Maddn'.........9,4 65 Newton............ 2,650...... 524............ 14,690........ 7,06...... 68 Osage.............. 1,755 16.............................. 99,535........ 13,244...... 69 Ozark.849.... 6,151.4,218. 70 Perry..............., 6...... 1........................ 700........ 11 731...... 71 PNewtison2.784 59.........300.......5,516...... 7266 NodPike............ 1003 145 4, 950..................... 48,830........44,405...... 73Platte.4204,355 250................ 66000........59786...... 74 Polk............... 3,688...... 240........................ 1,087........ 17,173...... 75 Pulaski.........7,5... 535...... 23.......... 780........ 11,894. 76 Putnam.......... 865...... 4,261...... 86. 2,750. 2...... 7769 Ozarls.............. 843,370 66 3195...... 47............ 18,350........ 29,388...... 78 Randolph......... 17,368 23 4,171...... 136..........2,962,796........ 38,309 1 79 Ray.............. 6,800 431 7.640...... 35.......... 516, 906........ 27.,77 1 80 Reynolds............................................,793...... 81 Petts........... 784 5 833...................................... 82 PikeSt. Charles......... 2,03518 34 40...... 15.......... 210,71........ 1,08...... 83 St. Clatte ir............ 4204,031 300...... 5.......... 8,700........ 9,139...... 4 StFrancois........ 380 4 2,020...... 145....3,688...... 6,613........ 8,953...... 85 Pulask i............. Genevieve,5...... 5 204.......... 43,78600........ 11,894 86 St. Louis............ 1 8690 116 100 86......,750.........210,300 1345 1 871 R ipley.. 160 1,559......................287,533........ 20583...... o Saline.............. STATISTICS OF MISSOURI. 271 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. MANUFACTURES. U0 *'2Establishments. co Rp.... 13 35 a a6 as' I 14 U8 U028.- 962Faormeryan 1 ure. cF 6 39 922 18 ~a ~ 2 6,623 $71,0152 $6514,625 15 $20,0 121 $47,221 39,758.........................12 1,650 26,490 9,355..... 18,63 02845 31947.........................Formed in 181.13 3,55470 66,509 457 26,120 76,90 85 20 131,775 9.........................14 20,821 53,537 34 2,144 54,500 49 145.006 21,262.15 22,024 34,249 603 1,962 22,825 51 51,124 19,450 Formerlv Van Buren. 16 10,028 13.523 14 807 9 6,950 14 6,250 19,962 Formed in 1845. 17 27,000 43,638 201 2,111 44 22385 264 359,92211,29 0......................... 18 23,018 35,120 122 1,779.. 18,575 42 64,758 13,429.19 I1,891 94,580 50 19,355 63,845 138 126,125 31,947.20 9,303 25.985. 2,333 15,030 32 27,900 19,366..21 470 28,681 225 5,298 2,020 64,850 203 134,43710,479.22 12,153 80,569 1,225 5,997 10 101,855 273 252,290 19,938.23 2,740 32,349 8 1,255...... 58,900 145 11202 18,346......24 16,339 23,402... 3,583 6 7,661 47 20,350 27,294 Formed in 1841 25 3,848 1339....... 474...... 5,300 6 6,294 10,635 Formed in 1841. 26 27,246 17,968........ 676 1...... 5,800 8,91927 15,335 11,213........ 326...... 800 3 1,500 8,799 Formed in 1845. 28 14,111 7,059 414 30................................4,600 Formed in 1849. 29 2,235 4,888........ 30...... 850 3 1,460 3,209 Formed in 1845. 30 1,030 58,050 401 1,060 95 95,050 185 218,569 12,342.........................31 134 12,595 788 5,228 12,015 31 40,715 764.32 24,845 21,546................................................ 11,074 Formed in 1845. 33 134,802 85,621........ 6,901 500...48,350 142 83,550 108,797.........................34 22,212 8,665..................... 9000 16 12,115 7353 Formed in 1841. 35 16,586 6,200........ 125................5..... 038 Formed in 1845. 36 25, 106 18 1,425 80 10,550 30 29,60 14,195 Formerl Rives. 37 4,959 8,166........ 527..... 5,025 19 10,013 4,959 Formed in 1845. 38 6,873 18 982............. 9.700 9 27,020 6,825 Formedin 1841 39 7,379 116,276 270 119,716 329 208,582 310 318.356 100,088.........................40 4,253 84,456.. 2...... 575 83 107.903 270 270.553 21,869.........................41 18,332 22,690...... 1,816...... 7,000 18 14,000 16,528 Formed in 1841. 42 471 34,384...... 1,189...... 275,300 82 66,807 5131......................... 43 30,765 45,535 25 936 20,050 57 57,68 21,369.44 12,661 18,495........ 395...... 10,550 16 20,175 6,832 Formed in 1845. 45 2,931 12,886...... 287...... 2,700 5 5,200 8,879 Formed in 1849. 46 19445 70,450 1,22710,555 3 83, 770 421 38746025,429.........................47 5,343 18,145 250 343...... 5,500 16 6,600 19,500 Formed in 1845. 48 zo: 25 343...... 51 00 16 6,600 13,340 39',700 120 3,515 8 17,745 42 73,054 14,578......................... 49 791 56,539........ 1,579...... 12,t680 57 42,853 14,775......................... 50 36,872 20,419336.. 9,......................... 51 32,513 25,861. 1,967...... 6,000 5 7000 13,659.........................52 10,742 14,042........ 1,105...... 59,368 63 154253 16,561 Formed in 1849. 53 24,726 31,798 189 2,362 3 11,900 26 9,185 17,156......................... 54 494 30286........ 2760...... 275050 160 146,600 11,744......................... 55 14,830 60,656 12,343 19400 82 365,070 368 371,253 29,516.........................56 40,533 8,605 57 70...... 2,200 8 3,420 9.958 Formed in 1845. 57 1,160 17 589............ 11689.........................658 5,160 15,968....... 10........................ 1,697 Formed in 1845. 59 2,910 34,308 4,503 50 10,575 42 23,546 22,903 Formed in 1845. 60 10,21 50,760 6,393 8,889 5 19, 400 50 67805 3,287........................61 432 27,806........ 2,672...... 11,450 40 22;505 16,236.........................62 9,659 26,851........ 1,975...... 15,875 26 12,055 17,958......................... 63 3,471 27,900. 1765...... 44,576 90 57,941....................... 64 3,331 16,485 89...... 7,200 17,300 10,956.........................65 12,490 10,233 2,335.. 35 4,070 8 13585 6,741 Formed in 1845. 66 1,722 5 040....... 1...... 2,200 10 4,100 4,490 Formed in 1845. 67 33 27........ 883 25 9,395 25 25,767 9,890 Formed in 1841.68 2,748 8,488 90 2,266..... 4,550 14 3,400 7,091 Formed in 1841. 69 5 33,678 45 5,540...... 45,400 131 82800 12,147.........................70 14,557 31992........ 2 197...... 13.050 32 36 737 14,623......................... 71 10.635 67,975 100 22.,718...... 76, 170 201 225,411 38,122..........................72 126:213 150,979 221 6,358...... 207,215 249 789,484 54,179................ 73 5, 980 30,682........ 1,479...... 7,900 12 1428021.........................74 2,881 25,139 5 1,563...... 3,800 4 9,75 11,459.75 5,539 2,595......................................2,363 Formed in 1845. 76 3,908 52,224 9384...... 12560 30 22,62 16846.77 20:907 57,500 5147 10.046 2 61.050 1 46.76 39176................... 78.. 78 29376 88,939 120 7546 2 37150 92 94390 30,159....................... 79,493..4,576 Formed in 1845 80 9;65 ~6,5119........ 1;967................................ 45 470 11 499........ 421...... 13,000 19 6,4 16,733.........................81 7,42 94,969 1110 19,005 482 59,800 55 147,580 8,443.........................82 15,525 13,932 40 65...... 4,800 18 10,500 13,929 Formed in 1841. 83 321 20i6471........ 3.589.. 275,550 139 127,150 10,187.........................84 3-21 % 471..... 1.7, 3 0 0 I 20598........ 1,515 765 43,965 53 3492 3,714................. 85 5,53 86.,234 59,404 92,827 500 5,215,71610,23 16,046,521 6,898.........................86 42,81 48,152 17 4879...... 16,075 271 43,000 14, 854.........................87 2272 CENSUS OF 1850 POPULATION. Whites. Colored. All classes. Total population. COUNTIES. ---- Male. Female. Total. Free. Slave. Male. Female. 1850. 1840. 88 Schuyler............ 154 1,576 3.230 2 55 1,678 1,609 3,287.......... 89 Scotland........ 1,895 1,736 3:631... 151 1,974 1,808 3,782. 90 Scott.............. 1,446 1.327 2, 73 16 393 1.675 1,57 3182 5,9 91 Shannon............ 630 560 1,190........ 9 635 564 1,199...... 92 Shelby.............. 1,949 1,795 344 11 498 2,09 2,044 453 3,056 93 Stoddard............ 2,140 2,081 4,2-21 6 50 2,163 2,114 4,277 3,153 94 Sullivan............. 1478 1417 2,895........ 88 1,521 1,462 2,983 95 Taney.............. 2,210 2,064 4,274........ 99 2,259 2,114 4,373 3,264 96 Texa............... 1,30,1040 2,270........ 42 1,253 1,059 2,312 97 Warren............ 2,606 2,315 4,21 4 935 3,093 2,767 5,860 4253 98 Washington........ 4,036 3,677 7,713 23 ],075 4,607 4, 204 8 811 7;213 99 Wane.............. 2113 2039 4,152 6 360 2,285 2.233 4,518 3,403 100 Wright. 1 82 1,9 1694 3,387 100 Wright............ 1, 655 1,650 3,305.... 82 1,693 1,694 3387.......... STATISTICS OF 1 Belknap............ 8,671 9,021 17,692 29........ 8,686 9,035 17,721.... 2 Carroll............ 10,140 10,015 20,155 2....... 10140 10,017 20157... 3 Cheshire............ 15,732 143841 30,116 28.. 15,744 14,400 30,144 26,429 4 Coos.............. 6,212 5,637 11,849 4... 6,214 5,639 11,853 9,849 5 Grafton............. 21,537 20,779 42,316 27.... 21,553 20, 790 42,343 4,311 6 Hillsborough........ 26,643 30,716 57,359 119....... 26,712 30,766 57,478 42,494 7 Merrimac............ 19,834 20,410 40,244 93........19,884 20,453 40,337 36,253 8 Rockingham......... 24,246 24,821 49,067 127.... 24,301 24,893 49,194 45,771 9 Strafford............13366 15,958 29,324 50.... 13,386 15,988 29,374 61,127 10 Sullivan............. 9,579 9755 19,334 41........ 9,600 9,77 19,375 20340 STATISTICS OF 1 Atlantic......... 4,587 4156 8,743 217 1 4,699 4,262 8961 8,726 2 Bergen......... 6,656 6,404 13,060 1624 41 7,518 7,207 14,725 13,223 3 Burlington.......... 20,645 20,449 41,094 2,109..2.1,693 21,510 43,203 32,831 4 Camden............ 1,500 11,69223,192 2,230. 12,580 12,842 25,422... 5 Cape May......... 3,089 3,097 6,186 247.. 3207 3,226 6,433 5,24 6 Cumberland........ 8,142 7,917 16,059 1,130... 8,723 8,466 17, 189 14,374 7 Essex........... 35,157 36,459 71,616 2,328 6 36,238 37.712 73,950 44,621 8 Gloucester....... 7,312 6,723 14,035 620.. 7,629 7 026 14,655 25,438 9 Hudson........... 10,482 10,837 21,319 500 3 10,723 11,099 21822 9,483 10 Hunterdon.......... 14,094 14,079 28,173 808 9 14,508 14,482 28,990 24,789 11 Mercer.............,975 12,975 25,950 2036 6 13,960 14,032 27,992 21,502 12 Middlesex........ 13,458 13,797 27,255 1369 11 14,098 14,537 28635 21,893 13 Moumouth......... 14,175 13,740 27,915 2323 75 15,362 14,951 30313 32,909 14 Morris..1....... 14,664 14,467 29,131 1,008 19 15,171 14,987 30,158 25,844 5 Ocean.............. 5,069 4,823 9,892 140. 5,141 4,891 10,032. 16 Passaic............ 10928 10995 21,3 65 1,11226 11,343 22,5 16734 17 Salem............... 8851 854 17,392 2075.. 9938 9,529 19467 16,024 18 Somerset.......... 8,971 8,979 17,950 1,711 31 9,864 9,828 1969 17,455 19 Sussex............ 11,486 11,16 22,648 340 1 11,660 11,329 22,989 21,770 20 Warren........... 11,211 10,765 21,976 380 2 11,408 10,950 22,358 20,366 STATISTICS OF 1 Albany............. 45.523 46,562 92,085 1,194...... 46,072 47,207 93,279 68,591 Alleghany..........19,401 18,279 37,6801 1281..... 19,471 18,337 37,808 40,975 Broome.......... 15,539 14,690 30,229 431.... 15,775 14,905 30,660 22.338 4 Cattaraugus..........20,940 17,908 38,848 102... 20,986 17,964 38,950 28,872 5 Cayuga..... 28,121 26,794 54,91.5 5431.. 1 28,409 27049 55,458 50,3338 6 Chautauque........25821 24,532 50,353 140.... 25,891 24,6021 50,493 47,975 7 Chemung...........14604 13,931 28,535 286.... 14,753 14,068 28,801 20, 732t 8 Chenango.......... 19,960 20,087 40,0471 264.. 0,08 20,22S 40,311 40.785 9 Clinton.............20547 19,388 39,935 112... 20,614 19,433 40,047 28,157 10 Columbia.......... 20,946 20,815 41,761 1,312..... 21,556 21,517 43,073 43,252 11 Cortlandt............ 12,680 12,418] 25,098 42........12,704 12436 25,140 24,60 12 Delaware.......... 20293 19340 39,633 201.... 20,398 19,436 39,834 35,396 131 Dtchess.......... 28,210 28,812 57.022 1,970.... 29,147 29,845 58992 52,398 14 Erie............... 51,583 48,585 100,168 825.. 52,005 48,988 100,993 62,465 Essex............... 16183 14.915 3110981 50... 16,218 14,93 31,348 23,634 STATISTICS OF MISSOURI. 273 NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C. EDUCATION AND RELIGION. Born out of State. ollees, aca Public Schools. I. 1|. enies, and pri- __ --- -- ~ vate schools. I..? Is| I. co 2,221 41/ 5881 588.............. 247 407 407 782 1,523 343......... 89 1,124 262 500 500 25 $2,700.............. 700 35 1,178 251 590 5'~221 41......1...,....1 2471 40 407 782... -':~~l C 6l 538 1 04 204.................... 496 216..................68 91 1,908 272 6321 654................ 1,051 1,786 1,786 1,070 1,590 45 3,200 9' 2,026 5 719 734............................... 41 1,830 843 70093 1,681 18 457 4.57................................... 629 1, 239 293 45094 1,155 15 394 395............... 0 29 206 936 367 500 96,290 102 99 899.................................82 1,938 3 10.. 97,320 291 1,291 1 291......216...1 86 3, 2,017 21 699 719.............. 450 1,745 729 65099 2,064 3 541 541..........470 1,420 565 500100 NEW HAMPSHIRE. 880 190 3,436 3,791 290 1,950 4,152 7,063 9,013 5,175 5,627 70 11,840 1 2,255 84 3,724 3,909 260 1,020 5,709 7,808 8,828 6,389 7,035 67 16,900 2 5,695 2,343 5,302 5,968 520 2,697 8,065 17,772 20,469 8,615 9,403 233 23,910 3;112 560 2,114 2,222 165 550 3594 4,613 5,163 4,058 4,377 113 5,650 4 5,507 1,093 7,898 8,175 649 12,287 10,836 21,859 34,146 13,478 14,413 228 33,575 5 10,395 3,913 9,93910,731 4,258 12,583 33,832 38,090 14,51 18,647 549 42,593 6 4,209 1,371 7,400 7,741 1,271 11,640 9,303 16169 27,809 11,011 12,923 545 31,0 7 5,233 2,454 9,11 10,33 1037 13,96010,905 32,303 46,263 12,11 15,518 39 36,955 8 5,440 1,807 4,7641 5,400 320 1,920 5,724 15,152 17,072 6,81 9,836 704 16,919 9 3,376 450 3641 4,017 416 3,920 4,772 10,373 14,293 5,985 6,441 56 1790 1 1,470 1,691 2,606 2,776.............. 2,730 6357 6357 1,879 4,539 247 10,038 2 4,196 3,226 7356 7,650 1,122 128,006 7,282 39,95 167,961 8,277 14,941 1,434 34,745 3 5,633 2,283 4,690 4,253 336 150 3,779 15,370 15,520 3,568 8,198 324 13,575 4 188 98 1,218 1,226............. 1,360 4,312 4,312 1,353 2,304 200 4,600 5 663 2973, 81 3,486 50........ 4,215 11,029 11029 3,863 5,967 75. 11250 6 9,732 20263 10 964 13,893 3,600 76,959 7,138 16,365 93,324 13,053 23,800 2,289 49,275 7 1,274 994 2,600 2,690.............. 3,746 3,324 3,324 3,342 5,238 235 7,750 8 4,723 7,858 2,861 4,047 765 3,580 1,641 10,931 14,511 3,394 6,843 1,422 9,967 9 1,161 915 5,167 5,386 75 76 4,616 8,851 8,927 5, 480 10,131 455 27,996 10 3,363 3,265 4,624 4 993 1,333 53,522 3,586 9,792 63,314 4,245 8,819 508 18,600 11,415 4,062 4,657 4,945 467 7,200 3,221 10,072 17,27 4, 392 9,608 277 19,782 12 1,874 1,885 5,155 5,402 384 16,595 5,819 15,766 32,361 5,781 10,390 1,041 23,760 13 1,533 3,210 5,076 5545 280 7,050 5,729 10,674 17,724 6222 10,369 427 19,985 14 248 249 1,758 1,791............ 2,28 3,050 3,050 1,746 3,875 705 5,450 15 2,667 5,971 3,369 4,293 960 8290 1,157 6,145 14,435 3,335 7,793 2,082 13,405 16 1,320 600 3.545 3,620 135 1,000 3,263 9054 10,054 3,437 6,423 197 17,200 17 921 1,595 13448 3,576 70 560 4,203 15,459 16,019 3,498 6,253 45 17,330 18 1,682 686 3,851 3,922 110 2,700 7,196 8574 11,274 5,979 8,764 944 16,625 19 1,470 509 3854 3,978 627 400 4,29 7,499 7;899 4,658 8,207 374 19,900 20 NEW YORK. 4,27 27,44412,74717,311 1,501 26,15517,469 50,590 76,745 18,105 31,383 3,053 69,96 1 6,328 2,332 6,968 7,297 384 4,467 6,301 10.349 14,81 11,759 13,924 504 14,025 2 4,489 1,580 5,651 5,840 555 10,493 8,828 11,723 22,216 6,710 10,678 298 22,400 3 6,120 4,639 6750 6,898 262 110 12,743 13,557 13,667 11,388 13,883 1,877 12,580 4 5,726 5,953 9,259 9,978 606 111,144 14,586 20,395 31,539 13,414 18,614 937 35,855 5,899 3,622 9,074 9,328 413 870 18,235 30,920 31790 14,531 18,568 734 30,420 5,570 1,779 5,095 5,206 189 1,722,195 12,169 13,891 7,313 10,263 249 13,365 7 6030 970 7572 7,775 299 348 19,257 21,21 21,567 11.862 14,012 289 40,460 8 5,305 13,204 6,713 7,051 443 4,890 5,085 19,708 24,598 9,.758 15,227 6,436 14,214 4 2,28 3573 7,029 7,686 379 6,276 8,972 17,321 23,597 8,6041 14,227 1,715 27,175 10 3 508 1049 4580 4773 490 4,818 9,213 12,499 17317 7,708 9,169 60 20,675 11 2,633 3,236 7,105 7 252 742 4,293 12,597 24,867 29,160 11,451 14,219 225 23,0501 12 2,290 7,387 9,562110,959 899 26,42013,423 43,283 69,703 9,920 19,239 1,986 45,872' 13 10,907 37473 17,10418,975 2,330 13 32820,002 45,934 5262 23731 34121 3,867 68,870 14 3,934 2.912 5,321 5,535 512 1,219 2,462 17,606 18;825 6,881 11,389 1,145 15,300 15 18 274 CENSUS OF 1850. LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED. LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS. MI COUNTIES. 0 ~: de C:U m m Q, C. U 0 1 0 5) F. Schuyler............ 446 16,121 35,82 217,819 1,118 3,439 4,954 1239 83 Scotland........... 384 23,461 57,969 402,315 1,78 5,517 5,869 19,604 V0 Scott................ 208 9,977 33,200 211, 891 1,114 2975 1,119 10,715 91 Shannon............ 152 3,613 167 39,113 610 1,548 1369 456 92 Shelby.............. 397 29,522 63,414 469,501 1,598 6045 6181 17,931 93 Stoddard........... 41 13,124 8,89 140,166 1,489 3,882 1078 20,17 94 Sullivan............. 31 14,108 45,968 274,643 1,196 4,407 4,788 13,8 95 Taney.............. 0 13,544 22,534 224,690 2.309 8,226 5, 27 17,407 96 Texas............... 2 6,991 7,576 98,793 980 3,546 1 933 6608 97 Warren............. 744 32,176 85,515 655, 450 2,526 8,030 7,565 18 706 98 Washington......... 713 36,139 86,606 755,50 3,621 9,759 7,607 25,539 99 Wayne.............. 47 16, 822 33,457 241,218 1,924 5,386 3,020 17,60 tOO Wright............. 371 10,991 10,98 150,142 1,716 4,723 4,619 11,51 STATISTICS OF 11 Belknap.....2....... 2,438 143,524 67,408 3,874,710 2,000 18.802 17,516 4,226 21 arroll.............. 2,805 15,631 142,843 3,675,068 2,701 23 418 16,06C 5,856 3 Cheshire.............. 2,805 278,697 94, 993 6.013,724 3,765 28 245 49,667 6,064 4Coos.............. 1439 90,339 113,224 1, 728531 1,799 14,812 18,877 3 679 5 Grafton........... 5,063 401,145 263,690 8,313, 565 5. 832 46,180 107,571. 7,465 6 Hillsborough........ 3,675 317, 94 111,482 8,289,752 4,707 35.370 22, 70 995 7 Merrimac............3, 220 288,109 123,429 7,704,89-2 4,343 34950 54475 9,403 Rockingham......... 3811 236059 102,986 9,469777 3941 27,860 15,856 8,74 9 Strafford............. 1,844 136226 48,629 4.448,962 1,996 15.813 10,519 4.664 10 Sullivan............. 2129 27,454 72,242 4,041,141 3,168 22,460 71, 500' 4 861 STATISTICS OF 1 Atlantic............. 327 15,06 34,585 712.811 686 3,608 1,549 2,169 2 Bergen............. 1.128 80,494 28.234 6,517.276 2,465 6,968 1,711 4,886 3 Burlington......... 1,638 13,017 40f,670 11,982,767 5,616 21,121 20,981 35,370 4Camden............ 73 53,968 77,416 4,804670 2,301 5,056 2,133 9107 5 Cape May.......... 285 14,310 37,653 846.821 519 3,563 3,849 1,905 6Cumberland......... 884 48,469 71,646 2,878.,361 2,219 8,335 5,846 6,627 Essex.............. 1745 76,949.23,407 7,219,566 3058 11 207 2,344 5.539 e8 Gloucester.......... 954 68810 52,897 4,739,500 2,678 6.043 2758 11 9 Hudson............. 254 9,23 7, 729 3,019,855 524 1,844 179 1,157 10 IHunterdon.......... 2,486 196,342 49,322 11,987,484 7,975 18,401 24541 24,613 11 Mercer............. 1,051 95,380 21,587 6, 592, 071 3,609 8,564 7,457 12,603 12 Middlesex..........,523 115, 938 42,103 6,980,288 4,217 10,930 3.970 10,154 131 Monmouth........... 2,014 145,739 82,440 11,948,828 6,191 15.919 13,696 2646 14 Morris.............. 1,843 136,543 99,5429 8,285,195 4,622 17,569 14,919 11,836 15 Ocean.............. 379 26,466 28.387 1,145,603 933 3,804 3,0291 4,745 16 Passaic............. 610 34,19 52 62,203 3.302,051 11,81 5,825 1,954 3,173 17 Salem............... 1313 105, 95 38,942 6,935,870 4,405 11358 9,316 12,916 181 Somerset........... 1,550 137,700 27, 121 8 187,825 4,765 13, 355 14 869 10,1 ]81 19 Sussex.............. 1,653 149,582 94,8951 8,603,645 4423 25,549 8'309 30,115 20 Warren.............. 1,537 124,947 64,0821 7,972,527 5,657 12,242 17,0781 25,419 STATISTICS OF 11 Albany............. 2,903 2298,505 68.877 11.810,634 8.591 22,374 37,558 25,285 9 Alleghany.......... 3,173 191.969 186,320 5.902,047 7,087 37,707 103,219 11.453 3 Broome.............2,497 158,39231,392 13 70 5783 343 4.37 27, 048 30650 8,393 -1 Cattaraugus......... 3,655 206,850 261,859 6,576,326 7,3910 51352 71.638 12.585 5 Caya............ 4,228 298,633 99,853 15,628,092 12.512 41 446 122446 28, 69 6 Chautauque........ 5,163 310,733 281.581 11,911,385 10.283 72,5 30 137,453 17,663 7 Chemung........... 2,170 124,715 108,55 6604,229 4,869 19846 22, 597 12,051 8 Chenango........... 4,406 3392,909 169 082 9,992,453 8,761 58,098 88,811 16,828 9 Clinton............. 2095 133,578 102,504 4,454,289 5,721 14,885 31,725 9,179 10 Columbia........... 2,511 297,4831 62,06 16,176 984 7,911 27795 103532 38 278 11 Cortlandt............ 2,465 165,447 95,312 5,757,028 5,728 36,682 38, 10211 12 Delaware........... 4,747 352,941 291,963 9,023,307 8,231 63,455 65,196 17302 13 Dutchess........... 3,208 378506 96,621 840197 8,877 42,772 96330 49,75 14 Erie................ 4,880 270,874 191,83 12,957,048 1199 47,182 66318 20240 153 Essex.............. 1,872 166,951 135,610J 3,o75.831' 4,3771 17,640 50,2061 5796 STATISTICS OF MISSOURI. 275 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. ~, ",I.^ -i ~ii,.U U!- i ti;- 1! 5. UU a - - II m a a, 7,395 23,083 221,780 5,585 162 60 843 39,178 415 20 18 893 88 14,461 41,870 236,370 4,782 415 20 534 67,770 778...... 3 47 89 3,700 9,435 169,100 8,912 23 35 48 25,590 62.................. 90 2, 248 4,677 56,713 2,801 761......10746 1....... 15 91 22,477 35,917 278,435 10,359 91 600 2,277 69,324 2,335..... 13 149 92 5,972 17,286 151,094 8,126 228.............. 33,408 63 5 33 15 93 11,482 16,399 176,789 4,014 138...... 281 36,129 1,201...... 54 8394 11,55 39,006 301,116 13,561 1,089 10........ 81,215 229...... 4 678 9 2,848 5,995 112,042 6,611 81.............. 2,672 6............ 5 96 35,732 53,480 365,496 15,971 186 75 270 66,819 730 2,027 13 262 97 8,631 32,770 194,695 11;830 1,017.............. 67,570 98...... 8 247100 NEW HAMPSHIRE. 14,028 47,561 118,007 335,092 5,2181 2,638 947 744,932 38,445 20 57 1 1 13,104 60,991 147,715 340, 278 8,930 314 860 702,974 34,675 7,380 87 10 2 6,897 144,848 177,301 364,501 5, 72228,071 2,594 1,195,862 67,129 5,105 1,153 2 3 22,197 103,265 40,376 256,928 4,608 4,038 38,721 564634 30,795 3,182 4,326 36 4 64,359 264,379 228,7991,006,237 13,388 2,110 10,278 1,852,941 103,00118,962 1,438 102 5 12038 164,229 205,634 340,719 7,140 14377 3345 1350,098 76,35013,52 674...... 6 22,126 145,557 231,610 500,051 8,249 3,925 3,098 1,270,385 82,003 47,342 345 3 7 4,115 82,008 201,359 668,395 7,538 5,398 565 1,025,788 72,185 2 197..... 8 2,732 30871 100260 309,998 4,981 3,830 27 609,555 40,23321,500 29..... 9 4,062 112,789 122,609 182,720 5,082 5555 4830 856,450 54,038 18119 594 35 10 NEW JERSEY. 7,382 12,024 68,868 21,645 464...... 673 38,942 9,569 342 212... 1 9,350 134,431 150,709 166,368 264 115 48,724 328,779 16,582...... 146 4 2 152,369 278,31 883,011 412,143 048 10 29.744 27808 41,78...... 697... 3 66,440 44,277 259,684 373,060 27...... 10,620 30,738 12,946 297 28...... 4 16,334 12,429 84,915 18,548 5...... 61 46,269 9,972...... 4..... 5 78,000 89,272 370267 137,313 529...... 21,835 19,142 2791,5 302 2,309..... 6 34,637 175,418 297,076 159,282 1,134 373 24,611 378,918 29,287...... 650 17 7 59,037 43,702 380,221 508,834.......... 12,111 269,317 14,152 4 125...... 8 3,663 15,720 37,155 32,885........ 135 3,998 49,893 4,161 81 3..... 9 188,828 813,01 954,788 78,734 1,211 892 103,271 976,379 32,247 137 13,672 9,563 10 124,735 398,758 468,670 96,322 1,334 114 38,593 460,818 20,481 25 2,971 1,728 11 78,022 251,443 438,668 127,024 417 225 52,678 501,698 22,267... 622 21 12 152,904 241,379 841,072 813,849 498 1,044 35,647 664,787 29,120 365 1,492.... 13 61,326 352,952 524,366 135,518 1,577 1,671 103,262 780, 175 39,092...... 1,466 439 14 12,063 30,234 108,447 40,371 31 30 2889 89,559 6,679 81........... 5 8,096 82,955 140,213 79,169 1,609 343 31,309 240,402 11,025 129 131...... 16 173,871 241,345 8 25,622 248,315 1,633 80 25,299 424,;050 27,822 18853,875..... 17 109,367 579,835 685,67 63,573 1,241 1,30 37,425 565,093 26,631 108f 7,767 3,416 IS8 66,006 380,806 459,254 110,020 125 28178,188 1,816,940 37,711 69 1,342 94 19 198,760 455,142 781,025 92,278 27 123117,996 793,259 22,628 5 3,819 1,243 23 NEW YORK. 18,471 899,641 244,411 408,269 22.23080.793 212,977 1,028,946 71,804 123 2,061 753 1 183,631 507,556 133,700 258,950 29,552 23,152 39.882 2,286,553 73,212 218 3,300 883 2 60,201 449,343 159,616 190,262 1,810 1,924 63,321 1,239.889 52,637 8,787 438 103 3 104,715 723,238 183,978 350,873 17.303112.246 23,732 2,905,612 79,526 40 2,431 435 4 468,730 765,136 704,954 281,719 5 69130953 46,784 1,890,728 72,590 1,442 4,223 1,324 5 185 6163,34 1 1 82 051 11 24,207 10,687 4,978,502 125,947 5,735 2,003 1333 6 2,4 371,009 166,804 108,067 2,28828,602 57,22 864,250 40,106 50 1329 21 7 51,479 719,146 278,113 280,837 4,084 28668 43,473 4.138,752 124,45326,674 1582 461 75,415 274,005 129,782 352,167 23,487 6,033 48,097 733,497 36,584 708'641 18 9 17,839 1,498, 465 560,079 409,497 2,287 14 653148,241 1,704,787 74,478 425 328 169 10 45,66 436,90 01988 186,629 8,518 58,002 31,961 3,060.898 73,87110,327 2,451 1978 11 20,295 731,076 119,334 373,317 2,9461 3,339 147,541 3,869,623 120,964 5,53836,035 195 1 69,760 1387,219 782,605 385,951 1,774 6,863 89.107 1.865170 97,8 289 1,251 342 13 942. 221 777,149 443,160 375,249 18,537 70, 820 36885 5:838,150 90.984 894 5,456 259 14 66,510 208,417 120,425 307,5491 14,602 505 14,372 541,1 6 37;868... 297 2 276 CENSUS OF 1850, A.a AortlNT roir.W Qa. 3.| a2 ~ cP 1 _ ____s JT _ _ _ _ C 88 Schuyler............. 903 4 2,775...... 38,...... 28,900....... 1,584 15 89 Scotland.. 2,047 1 10................... 7, 400...... 4,669 8.0 Scott............................... 7,000.24,177......' Shannon... 891. 045 41.................... 303...... 7.. 92 4hielby.-...... 7..58 25.......-....... 36.790... 34,446. ~ Stodard............ 661 5 868...... 94......... 11118.... 2,961...... 94 Sullivan.............. 4.925...... 1,049 30........ 33,675..... 11,420..... 95 Tney............560 4,715 78....... 16100...... 3657 1 96 Teas.70.................... 3 90....... 95...... 97 W arren............ 3221 14 1,390.... 24........ 431.00...... 17...... 98 Washington......... 5,761 3,0.... 71....... 310 100 13........,244 99 Wayne.... 2,114... 5,193.4...,700.. 6,199...... 10 Wright............... 0. 4...00..................10,400.. 810...... STATISTICS OF I Belknap....... 221 3,448.... 53;681...... 9 Canerroll........... 985..... 98, 017.... 55.............. 45 40 13 3 Cheshire........... 238 226,153...... 3896................... 152190...... 4 Coos.. 893....... 157,057.. 300...443 Gfton........... 3.229 397,754..... 50..2,859 61 6 Hillsborough......... 94...... 21,694...... 29............ 67,331...... 7 Merrimac.............. 286..... 40,9657. 807..1...6....2.......... 156,0 221...... Rockingham.......... 77. 1,857...... 167.................... 44,475...... Strafford............ 319...... 4,82.. 154.................... 28739...... 10 ~~~' Sullivan1................. 10.40..18..... 27. STATISTICS OF 1 Atlantic............0....... 35.... 18 2 Bergen............. 65..... 232................. 290. 3418.... a Burlington...7......1..1... 4 Camden. 2777..... 30 5 CapeM ay................................................................. 10,149 6 Cumnberland........2........................ 25................... 13,830... 7 Essex..... 350...........66............. 6466 8 Gloucester.............. -................!........I. 3,4 079...... 9 Hudson................................................................ 13...... 10 Hltterdon...........122153...8 0.............. 60,489....... 11 Mercer............. 28,7 02........7,793.1......7..................... 17 793 1 Middlesex........ 310....................... 587...... 13 Monmouth..................................... 31,54...... 14 Morris............... 3,483 5........ 5.................41,213 2 15 Ocean..............6........8........................................ 6,385;... 16 Passaic............ 310...... 280............................... 5,320.....2 17 Salem..................................................... 18,822........ 18 Somerset............ 19,916 5..................................... 27,466..... 19 Sussex.... 1566....... 360 9........................ 24874 20 Warren........... 485 315.....8........................... 48,754...... STATISTICS OF I Albany.......... 7,203... 13,032.... 490-.................... 99,295 54 2 Alleghany.......... 7,861...... 585,550...... 3 458............... 270,212..... 3 lBroome..... 3.109..... 113,026 330....... 20... 771,296..... 4 Cattaraugus......... 9,839...... 788,631...... 991....................... 176,796.... 5 Cayuga............. 1,761..... 109,048..... 410................... 367,085....... 6 Chautauque......... 15,177...... 787,408...... 581................... 369,997 511 7 Chemung......... 1,042...... 34,123 682................... 70,953...... 8 Chenango.......... 12,606.... 547,382....... 106........266,026 200 9 Clinton........... 615. 147,643.. 830.................... 144,190. 10 Columbia.............. 950...... 3................... 278,77 11 Cortlandt............ 42,916...... 4521,053...... 2,946....119,060 22 12 Delaware...... 1,508 1 469,517.. 663....... 5,221 13 Dutchess................. 1799...... 20........ 2...... 77,404 5 14 Erie............... 6 53...... 307,001..,697............... 184,489. 15 Essex........ 5 60,554 6................... 150,25..... STATISTICS OF MIISSOURI. 277 V0CULTURALI PfODCCTS. MAflFACTURES.' | ~ ~ 1.EsHtablis1hments. CZ Q) ": ~ P _1__ -EMA&AS. 19,973 $19, 434....... 273......'2,625 10$ 4,025/9,45~ Formed in 1845. 14,001 24,242'....... 278....... 6,701 25 17,750 8,474 Formed in 1841. 8 8,555 6........ 45...... 6,600 44 16,050 2,930..............90 1,0 6,83871 $5 464.............................. 4, 234 Formed in 1841. 91 12,576! 20,779.... 1,241...... 6,85' 44 28,754 13,670.............................9 12, 755 18,6371 1.694 2,070...... 1,500 8 4,500 11,285... 93 21,248 20,915, 61...... 1,490 10 2,500 16,399 Formed in 1845. 94 7,185 1.919.. 7,044...... 10,3,00 19 13,500 20,88.. 95 95 5,5091...... 475...... 64,000 176 72,100 8,4 Formed in 1845.96 613 47 302, 10 2,419...... 15,725 79 38,100 11,31 97 84 43 063 18 3,748...... 116,700 110 211,550 19, 98 1,097 14,001 30 985...... 900 2 1,300 14,10........ 99 17,42 15, N3 903....... 5,090 6 2,500 15,60 Formed in 1841. 100 NEW HAMPSHIRE. 41,405 96,752 8,003 10,446...... 330,525 656 630,291 17,650 Formed in'40 fr. Strafford. I 13,83 180807 4,178 28,310...... 896195 1 1 1,933,018 56,630 ford. 3 5,740 64,910........ 6,732 5 146.480 127 113, 23 36.772............................. 4 8,952 27L285 16,98747,053 20 726,9 1,291 1,4 91 1 39305........................... 152,6 196.327 9,975 29,77 63 7483,335 8,986 7,506,877 5,356........................... 9,969 10,172 7,373 31,098 6 1,57,261 2,276 1,944,542 30,012............................ I 0,735 194,717 6.666 43,448 17 2,2 28,443 4,528 3,883,268 36,330............................ 8 2,917 02,533 3,306 18,637 3 4,461,755 5,872 4,455,799 9,157 Divided in 1840 to form 9,i 8027 111,93' 205 13,554.. 549,2 7 785,313 27,468 Belknap and Carroll. 1 NEW JE RS E Y. 1677 22,30 5,523 2.657.. 87,395 424 346,765 9411......................... 6,648 4,081 88,091 46528 83 402.880 49 1,012,165 13........... 5,05 394,380 51,61 53.433 255 1,329,867 2,050 2,091,256 433................ 3,554 72,382 4,301 20,805.... 1,533,216 1,497 1,514,055 216 Formed in 1844 from Glou- 4 0'0,580 70 2,188.. 1,200 4 2,400 1,425 cester. 5 8,497 78,301 7,9219 11,252 2 616,895 96 916,732 3,171.-....................... 4,556 118,486 1 31,93 2 34,819 234 6.076,09216,70616,293,198 864............... 7... 119,3241 44,329 22,995 782 518,100 588 605.877 624 Divided in 1844 to form 8 1,13 16,830 91,619 4,367 60 1,082,300 1,254 2,305.696.. Camden. 9 14,171 220,714 541 27.476.... 413,215 517 753,605 5,428.........................10 7,595 132,062 6,765 61968 77,133,445 196 1,6 86,081 471........................ 11 ] 9,343 124,439 14,054 88,518.... 1,139,450 1,593 2,162.980 763.......................... 1'.... 2 9572 20,947 56,139 93,853 38 478.620 961 775.867 17,375 Divided in 1850 to form 13 16,005 183,900 12,753 25,101 94 1,151,137,13. 1,210.680 16,3021 Ocean. 14 770 01,572........ 1,8!...... 288,350 33 188.677 1,860 Formed in 1850 from Mon- 15 9,12 47,576 14,807 9.648 161 2,993,850 4,58 4,923.699 1,116 mouth. 16 3,583 10,357| 5.245 37,730... 346,790 45 637,742 427.... 17 199991 138,583 365 47,571 70 426,113 631 641,77 9,860......................... 21.035 2219,011 141 3,307.. 77,320 603,519 9,647'..................... 19 17,379 49,07125 410 11,241 25,178,495 1, 1,6530,865 13,174'........................ NEW YORK. 35,851 239.076 59.04 35,824 11 4,000,748 5,658 7,177,107 22,112.................... 1 41,048 154,113 11,79 44436 1,037 6643, 50 844 894,838 64,924Divided in 1846, and por- 2 14;756 1.23,146 100 5.557'4427,355 605 687,778 17,947 lions annexed to Living- 3 i0),32~ 158,0899 10,986 93,747 6 33.290 655 775,150 48,455 ston and Wyoming. 4 34,678 350,676 4,454 60,37.. 1,845,527,969 3.27,470 23,117.......................... 5 36,170 75.298 1.50096,616 190 726,850 1,09 1,335,100 4596................. 6 31,746 126.253 2,337'6.365 609,211 1,331 1,451,612 11120......................... 7 /29,666 210.117 195 19,081... 682,245 1.326 1,143,110 30,798........................ 8,458 127.90 3,731 6..3.55 64 1,899.685 2,701 3,132.833 36,978........................... 9 | 9,4520 235.496 9.1773 59701 411 1.474,077 1,837 2,144.243 17.054......................... 10 24,360 150.56 508 21,168| 20'286.905 521{ 562,414, 2,173......................... 11 82 42~.469 1.24 1 I.884 24.643.. 617;395. 900 1,0774,329 46,671......................... 1-2 48,572 48.0 60.339 15. 886 47 2, 305.130 4,13 4,477,110 8. 183... 13 35.886 276.063 18.950 452934 121 3.095.3 5,37-2 6,95.741 44776........................ 14 0,139 11,4421 0,237 1],5861......1,,35 1,: 1,35,542, 55,3956......... I.1 278 CENSUS OF 1850. POPULATION. Whites. Colored. All classes. Total population. COUNTIES. Male. Female. Total. Free. Slave. Male. Female. 1850. 1840. 16 Franklin......... 13,193 11,847 25,040 6........ 13,226 11,876 25,102 16,51 17 Fulton... 10. 081 9.988 20,069 102........ 10,124 10,047 20, 171 18, 049 18 Genesee........... 14,399 14,012 28,411 77........ 14,436 14,052 28.488 59,587 19 Greene.......... 16,487 15,744 32,231 895........ 16,928 16,198 33,126 30,446 20 Hamilton........... 1,208 978 2,186 2.. 1,208 980 2,188 1.907 21 Herkimer......... 19,544 18,497 38,041 203........19,649 18.595 38,244 37,477 22 Jefferson........... 34,74 33.220 67,962 191........34,836 33,317 68,153 60984 23 Kings...............65,405 69,411 134,817 4,065........67.364 71,51.8 138.88'2 47,613 24 Lewis... 12540 11,982 24,522 4?........ 12,564 12,000 24,564 17,830 25 Livingston........ 20892 19,774 40.666 209........21,003 19,872 40,875 35,140 26 Madison......... 21,564 21,210 42,774 29........ 21,706 2136 43072 40,00 27 Monroe...........44,427 42, 524 86.951 699........44.764 42,886 87,650 64,90 28 Montgromery........ 16,275 15,243 31,518 4741... 16521 15,471 31,992 35,81 29 New York..........248008253724 501,732 13,815........254,106 261.441 515,547 312,710 30 Niagara.............21,586 20,373 41,959 317........ 1,757 20,519 42,276 3113 31 Oneida............. 50,083 48,81.1 98,894 672....... 50,422 49,144 99,566 85,31 32 Onondaga........... 44,610 40,667 85,277 613........44915 40,975 85,890 67,911 33 Ontario........ 22,054 21,265 43,319 610........22,340 21589 43,929 43,501 34 Orange.................. 27,374 27,307 54,681 2,464........28,606 28,539 57,145.50,739 35 Orleans............ 14,623 13,770 28,393 108 I....... 14,671 13,830 28,501 25,127 36 Oswego............ 32,153 29,830 61,983 21..... 32,260 29,938 62,198 43,619 37 Otsego.... 24,065 24,398 48,463 175........24,144 24,494 48,638 49.628 38 Putnam........... 7,089 6,911 14,000 138.....,163 6,975 14,138 128-25 39 Queens............ 16,810 16,572 33,382 3,451....... 8,507 18,326 3833 30324 40 Rensselaer......... 35,782 36,562 72,344 1019........36,261 37,102 73,363 60,259! 41 Richmornd... 7, 7,3146 14,471 590........ 7,634 7.427 15,061 10,965 42 Rockland........... 8,700 7, 66 16,366 596.... 8,99-2 7,970 16,962 11,975 43 St. Lawrence...... 34,996 33582 68,578 39.... 35,015 33,602 68,617 56,70 44 Saratoga.. 2......... 527 22,501 45,028 618........22.809 22,837 45.646 40,553 45 Schenectady....... 10168 9,498 19,666 388........ 10342 9,712 20,054 1738 46 Schoharie.... 16,694 16,376 33,070 478........ 6,946 16,602 33,548 32,35 47 Seneca........ 12,793 12,467 25,260 181.......,879 12,562 25,441 24,87 48 Steuben........... 33,090 30,310 63,400 371........33,268 30,503 63,771 46,13 49 Suffolk............. 17.396 17.409 34,805 2,117....... 18,457 18,465 36,922 32469 50 Sullivan............ 13,281 11707 24.988 100....... 13,337 11,751 25,088 15,629 51 Tioga.............. 12,74 11.941 24,683 197........ 12,846 12,034 24,880 20,527 52 Tompkins..........19344 19,077 38,421 325........19,520 19,226 38,746 37,94 53 Ulster............ 30,090 27,709 57,799 1,85........30,8271 28,557 59384 4582 54 Warren............. 8,863 8290 17,153 46.. 8,879 8,320 17,199 13,42 55 Washington....... 22, 638 21,762 44,400 350.... 22,808 21,942 44,750 41,08 56 Wayne.............. 2,863 21,822 44,685 268........998 21,970 44,953 42,O057 57 Westchester...... 29,0144 27,174 56,188 2,07.5... 30,115 28148 58,263 4,686 58 Wyoming.......... 16,196 15,721 31,917 64.... 16,233 15,748 31.981...... 59 Yates.......... 10,423 10,002 20,425 165. 10,508 10,082 20,590 20,444 STATISTICS OF 1 Alamance.......... 3,805 4,116 7,921 327 3,196 5,567 5,877 11,444. 2 Alexander.......... 2,274 2,379 4,653 24 543 3,60 3,596 5,22......... 3 nsn.............. 3,298 3,256 6,554 103 6,832 5,6271 5882 13,489 15077 4 Ashe............... 4,102 3,994 8,096 86 595 4,441 4,336 8,777 7,467 5 Beaufort............ 3,764 3,900 7,664 90 5,249 6.9;2 6,884 1:3,816 12,2 25 6 Bertie............... 2,558 2,777 5,335 322 7,194 6.288 6,563 12.851 12,175 7 Bladen.............. 534,515 5,049 3 4,358 4,916 4,851 9,767 8.02 8 Brunswick......... 1,816 1,835 3,65 319 3,302 3,8391 3.433 7 2 5,2 9 Buncombe........... 5,914 5, 687 11,601 107 1,717 68181 6,607 13,425 I0,08t1 10 Burke............... 2,669 2,808 5,477 163 2,132 3,859 3913 7 772, 15,791, 11 Caharras...... 3... 3. 500 3,442 6,942 12 2,685 4.932 4,815 9,747 925 12 Caldwell............ 2.455 2,550 5005 09 1,203 3068 3.249 6.317.........' 13 Caden............ 1,775 1,790 3.565 297 2,187 3,089 2,960 6.049 5,68 14 Carteret............ 2,546 2.620 5,166 150' 1.623 3, 377 3,56. 6,939 6.591 15 Caswell............ 3,421 3,6.5 7.076 423 7,770 7,566 7,703 15269 14,69 16 Catawba............ 3,5. 3,690 7,275 i, 569 4348 4.514 8 862.........., 17 Chatham....... 5.987 6.174 1 2,161 33 5,985 9.117 9,3 18.449 16.24 18 Cherokee.......... 3, 340 3, 1.53 6,493' 8 337 3 50? 3.3 6,838 3,427| 19 Chowan............ 1,377 1,562. 2,939 109 3.673 3.305 3,416 6,721 6,6901 1 Catawba.3.4.1 6, 73,91 6,67908 2) Cleveland. 4,326 4.25 8.591 58 1,747 5.216 5180 10,396,......5 21 Columbus........... 2,138,117 4,255 151,503 2.949 296 5,909 3.941 82 Craven.............. 3.579 3. 641 7,220 1,53 5.951 7., 0871 7,6 14709 3 438 23 Cumberland........ 6.134 631 12447 94 7,217 10, 22 10.38 20 610 15, 84 24I Currituck........... 2.231 2,3 4599 190 2.447 3578 3,658 7,236 6,70 25 Davidson........5.978, 6,15 12.137 191 2.99 7,5851 7.735 153201 14,60D 235 Davie........... 2,80412,,612 2,171' 3 3,9741 86 7,574 STATISTICS OF NEW YORK. 279 NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C. EDUCATION AND RELIGION. Born out of State. Colleges, cand p blic Schools.` 6 C 4 vate schools.' * ~ - I. ~ a —G *}II 1^ ia 0a C,' Ca> IS. Q1 a' aa 2......... 493 754 754 49 0811 128 50., a101......,42 3,64 6664, 6,976 335,554 9,635,585 8,027 $8,676 5371 50163,3469 6,10 21 978;;421 3,730 3,794 194 1,316 5,814 3,818 5,134 4,942 7,054 1023 11,550 17 4.793i 2,574 -5,014 5,363 741 3,191 8,760 24.147 27,338 8422 9,800 250 23,950 18;o061i 2,049 5,745 5,989 325 1,500 8,216 15,09 17,209 8,011 11,606 651 25,956 19 202 184 407 418.493 754 754 490 811 128 590k 20 6'882 3,614 6,664 6,976 335 2,554 9 635 17,513 20,067 9.864 13,163 1,346 26,125 21 6,,882 4,556 11, 2612,235 574 1,28521,584 32,485 33,770 18575 24,930 1,56 43,342122 15.073 53,201 15,80925,049 4,551 88,72711,636 92.997 181,724 21,807 42,722 8,456 59,255 23 1,849 4,358 4,624 4688 140 100 6,416 8680 8,780 5,944 8,947 473 16850 24 45,0 5 16,50 f7i4 5,805 5,128 7,172 7,353 556 7,26311,841 23173 30:436 10,450 14,407 846 30,040 25 5,706 2,801 8,198 8,438 1,037 13 95811.827 J18330 32,288 11,303 14,535 1,081 35,235 26 9,340 26,07715,027 15,954 1,803 7,446 21,790 36.386 43,832 18,9-25 29,749 1,792 50,128 27 839 3,116 5,358 5,711 292 1,912 7,250. 19218 21,130 7,437 11,283 494 29,560 28 4~2,867 240,98937;67793,608 11,164 385,353 45,509 225,595 610,948 75,267 147,2'2017,140 219,098 29 4.971 9,000 7,435 7,562 123 39611,9611 20412 20.808 10,696 1.5.487 1,418 21,650 30 8;929 22,711 16,751117,587 2,015 26,68103,318 32;251 58; 932 23.842 34,185 2,626 64,642 31 7,540 16,829 15,33515,879 1,483 12,45320,847 57,389 69,842 19,769 29.347 3,188 45,650 32 5,517 4,888 7,868 8,039 950 15,656112,482 21,765 37,421 11,855 14,981 778 42,778 33 1,796 7,715 9,68610,372 1,315 8,449 9,370 16,409 24,858 9,190 19,138 532 39,890 34 4,164 2,349 5,273 5,319 517 11,619 7,817 17,763 29.382 8,002 10,429 191 16750 35 6;615 9,27611,06411,352 1,078 6,428 14,710 23,164 29,592 17,309 2'2,482 2,040 27,795 36 5,076 1,807 9,087 9.526 406 4,653114,515 21,5021 26.155 13,673 16,692 731 43,365 37 408 1,507 2,425 2,762 180 1,400 3,017 7,960 9360 3,288 4,765 836 9,100 883 6,261 6,230 6,809 383 4,068 5,064 17,250 21,318 4,966 11,051 1,059 22,425 39 5,334 14,49810,972 13,565 2,428 25,360113,267 3 2,806 59;166 15,183 24,132 2,597 28,200 40 1,438 3,063 2,334 2,481 510 23,825 1,401 6,267 30,092 2,2 29 4,953 241 12.500 41 1,250 3,569 3,011 3,297 207 1,000 2,745 8,405 9,405 2,143 5,302 917 10,900 42 11,358 13,71311,704 11,914 972 5,84223,050 25.016 30,858 19,233 26,123 1,975 45,`270 43 3,319 4,914 7,894 8,501 1,013 11,744 10,060 23'758 35,502 10,689 15.258 971 44,350 44 39 2,985 3,195 3,421 490 23,081 3,609 8,99 2 32,073 4,109 6;769 34 16,300 45 70 963 5,878 5,96.............. 8,370 12268 12,268 8,312 12,41 516 34,500 4 3,801 2,109 4,541 4,728 420 2,308 6,728 18,324 20.632 6,645 9,081 179 20,470 47 7,342 4,82211,21011,426'400 1,59818.232 31.642 33,240 18,558 23,554 1,751 32,800 48 1,394 2,095 6,745 7,414 570 2,441 8;115 19,042 21,483 9,010 12,168 417 30,385 49 1,467 4,263 4,355 4,491 160 1,001 6,266 13,590 14591 5,539 8,892 255 12,920 50 2,891 973 4,442 4,529 248 4,431 8647 12796 17227 6,886 9,198 730 14,460 51 4,228 1,427 7,103 7,251 460 5,197 13,103 23:378 28,575 10,825 13,540 257 35,856 52 1;089 8,431 9,735 10,781 409 726 8,389 21,448 22,174 11,452 19,833 2,117 37,288 53 2,230 1,356 2,976 3,190 384 2,437 5,178 6:534 8,971 4,547 6,150 156 8,450 548 5,338 6,004 8,043 8,317 700 7,61412,733 22 605 30,219 10:736 14,901 813 37,210 55 14,462 11.225 8,754 10,377 1,378 110,061 9.055 27,615 137, 676 10 015 18,336 1,465 36,005 57 6,211 3:82 5,918 6,013 396 2,402 11,027 11,379 13.781 9,787 11.,527 532 39,670 58 2,124 831 3784 3,936 50........ 6,600 8,640 8640 5,844 7,171 193 20,690 59 NORTH CAROLINA. 76 6 1,516 1,516 44 1,750 2,275 2,272 4,022 1,653 2,948 253 6,900 1 36 8 827 827 45 400 900'828 1,228 1246 1,890 398 4000 2 195 29 1,166 1,166 40........ 882 2,000 2,000 1459 2,621 450 1020 3 494 23 1.407 1,407......... 1,205 1,548 1,548 1476 3,330 617 7.90 4 167 77 1663 1,673 250....... 1,572 2,3031 2,303 1267 2,814 1,355 5100 5 54 7 1,070 1,070 110........ 1,280 2,731 2,731 728 1,1, 03 6400 6 32 32 1,005 1,007......691 2,377 2.377 676 1,913 584 7. 325 7 145 13 771 771 58 1,050 469 1.772 2;822 404 1,351 374 4205 8 1,196 165 1942 1,942 125 2,750 4,682 1716 4,466 2,856 4,850 1,705 10,690 9 160 8 983 984 65 1,300 960 966 2,266 933 2,1381,110 5400 10 122 305 1,296 1296,939 58 1,16714 2648 835 9,750i 11 180 6 926 927 89 817 680 782 1,599 774,95 1,093 13.200 12 102 12 770 770............. 1,350 1,378 1,378 639 1,356 893 600 1 19 6 972 972 95 1,150 1,0351 1,368, 2,518 1,045 2,001 742 3,725! 14 1,138 12 815 817 242 5,939 616 2,632 8571 1,087 2,669 993 7,120 15 12N 7 1,237 1,37.............. 1680 2864 2,864 145 2,854 362 2,600 16 104 13 2,210 2,211 169 3,482 1,750 2;443 5925 2,403 4,795 718 25.275 17 1,004 5 1,020 1,20 80........ 1,050 531 531 1,147 2,766 448 450 18 78 20 613 613 85 2, 040 11117 3,617 426 1,130 417 3,325 19 537 10 1,526 1,526 20 200 2,500 1,399 1,599 1,117 3,518 1,243 5,875 20 176 5 777 782.............. 462 746 746 779 1,658 645 5,400 21 124 89 1,842 1,842 147 6,500 758 2,834 9,334 1.090 2,531 1.385 8,820 22 357 369 2,531 2,545 316 43,982 8,422 809 4,514,530 14,85023 135 3 925 926.............. 305 1471 1,471 414 1,2752 933 7,900 24 151 27 308 2338 77 1815 2,963 2,695 4,510 2,859 4,7411,420 14,750 25 225 1, 027 10271 60....... 700 1,508 1508 1,100 2,218 858 8,550 2 280 CENSUS OF 1850. LAND OCCUPIED OR IIPROVED. LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS. COUNTIES.. C) 0 5U 0 16 Franklin............ 1,647 103,203 64,146, 2,458,490 3,654 17,795 27,436 5,222 17 Fulton............. 1,361 117,413 47,122 3,664,384 3,724 14,343 13,484 8.239 18 Genesee.......... 2,.574 203,871 69,708 10,938,862 9,690 21,922 116,829 18,710 19 Greene............. 2,; 672 207,523 106,895 8,287,622 5,850 25,938 22,280 16,515 20 Hamilton.......... 261 13,845 23,687 235,391 289 2,037 1,647 316 21 Herkimer........... 2,723 245,648 94,534 10,905,914 7,650 48,031 15,794 15,073 22 Jefferson........... 5,490 418,540 179,799 14,666,116 15,407 77,992 60,330 27,873 23 Kings............... 363 17,419 3, 443 4, 2-21,160 3,161 3,506 20 5,366 24 Lewis.............. 2,374 137,822 95,229 5,646,941 4,309 32,308 15,368 9,041 25 Livingston.......... 2,503 229,762 86.938 14,379,316 9,957 24,906 1467,846 18,82'5 26 Madison............ 3,845 363,392 93,203 11,218,078 9,904 42,618 95,308 16,527 27 Monroe............. 4,113 302,102 84,394 20,400,179 13,577 32,369 112,297 31,207 28 Montgomery....1....,883 192,260 46,868, 9,047,796 7,206 24,468 13,379 13,128 29 New York....... 168 2,428 245 4,976,131 7,779 2,374 11 3,802 30 Niagara............ 3,143 178,664 102,128 7.10,831 9,510 24191 59.093 20,504 31 Oneida.......... 6,292 476,669 189,572 16,457,705 14,695 76.553 70.341. 26,793 32 Opondaga........... 4,595 317,280 113,291 17,859,344 13,987 46,361 112;990 31,018 33 Ontario............ 3,058 274381 90.996 15,633,426 10,319 28,201 149,544 20,147 31 Orange............. 3,426 315,795 107,903 18,037,216 8,277 64.511 23,562 42,051 35 Orleans............2,271 163,823 53,631 9,285,215 7,530 16,798 58,791 11,135 36 Oswego... 4,497 193,220 170,060 8,461,041 8,760 40,992 35,370 16,621 37 Otsego.............. 4,764 376,868 171,294 13,158,005 12,240 58,348 108.244 26,184 38 Putnam......... 989 85,501 35,344 4,962,474 1,601 13041 4,503 10304 39 Queens............. 2,303 123,360 46,286 12,798,263 5,943 13;752 12,474 18,160 40 Rensselaer.......... 2,930 274,543 75,203 14,105,990 8,504 29,383 85,578 27,739 41 Richmond.......... 212 10,311 4,863 1,666,840 452 1,750 71 1,327 42 Rockland.......... 682 43,080 34, 323 3,337,732 1,685 4,565 999 3,010, 43 St. Lawrence....... 6,124 377,086 262.627 9,900,053 13,811 74,361 89,910 18,423 44 Saratoga............ 3,465 281.427 131,562 13,718,082 9,642 33,624 56,76~ 28,198 45, Schenectady....... 1,040 76,939 28,892 4,014,373 3,227 10,008 12,295 5560 46 Schoharie..... 2,439 205,745 105,444 7,684,802 6,995 29,887 31,340 17,820 47 Seneca............ 1,555 1-27,937 39,541 8.817,755 5,754 13,687 34,599 11201 48 Steuben............5,797 336,981 338,415 14;258.060 12,748 55,490 156,776 23;939 49 Suffolk.............. 2,323 143,612 210,292 7,406,947 5,889 21,006 31,449 14,545 50 Sullivan............11,889 94,425 141.830 3,710,110 2,676 17,745 10,829 6,455 51 Tio-ga........... 2,W06 118,240 103,111 5,026,87 2 3, 863 20,475 26,895 8,111 52 Tompkins.......... 3,193 223,213 104,284 10,786,294 8930 33,301 89.631 14,535 53 Ulster............. 3,539 233,059 207,938 12,930,611 8,587 33,939 25,387 36,292 54 Warren.1,505 95,481 126,359 2,070,594 2,724 13,438 18,403 5264 55 Washington......... 3,037 299.802 102,242 12,472,751 9,394 37,257 152,337 28,375 56 Wayne............. 3.957 233,603 97,857 12,410,598 12,134 32,778 81,279 20,792 57 Westchester.........2 587 196,701 55,228 19,968, 790 5,197 28,595 11,001 23.355 58 Wyoming........... 3,360 223,533 126,747 8,466,488 8729 37,083 133,116 15634 59 Yates....... 6..... 1 133971 52,529 7774,733 5,516 15,10 62,297 1176 STATISTICS OF 1 Alamance.......... 923 98,260 114846 999,33 3.369 8,09 8,058 22,475 2 Alexander.......... 633 27, 379 103,924 278,614 1,380 3,599 5,121 10.056 3 Anson............. 675 93,965 215.167 1,345590 3012 11,452 8,171 23;320 4 Ashe 1,253 64,805 302,885 5051653 2,713 14,675 18,250 5,267 5 Beauort............. 94 30,760 180,981 631,314 1,123 13.499 8169 18,27 6 Bertie............... 542 92,699 203803 1,244,044 39 10882 6,295 33,081 7 Bladen............. 486 47,678 393,677 863079 1,5 12011 6,54 23,73 8 Brunswick.......... 385 18,419 247,622 549.530 653 8.386 3457 12,227 9 Buncombe..........1,105 75, 360 50,216 1,28424 3,708 1634 14000 28.608 10 Burke............... 37 29,195 108,175 597,559 1.547 5,137 3.858 10.664 11 Cabarras........:... 875 64. 895 125.700 934. 705 3,251 7414 5027 19;877 12 Caldwell............ 366 26568. 97,759 450.071 1,236 4,554 4.221 11,101 13 Camden.........5.... 79 38.5-21 36.950 1,008,120 1,130 4, 205 2,276 10,702 14 Carteret............ 208 9.941 49.313 159,536 481 3,303 1.883 5.107 15 Cswell............. 707 123975 115.887 1,462.108 2,838 7,106 7,554 21;311 16 Catawba.......... 957 64,439 157.214 930,650 2,918 6,163 6280 19,891 17 Chatham.......... 1, 33 139,563 309,631 1,543;,391 5,165 14,892 14,765 41.165 18 Cherokee........... 459 23.95 73,172 405,869 1,321 6,585 5,074 12,477 19 Chowan............ 344 40,617 5-2,041 833.010 1,126 4,634 2,240 13.976 20 Cleveland... 961 62,620, 186,8818 581,858 2531 7,249 7,829 16311 21 Columbus.......... 399 267641 262,.395 313.131 738 10,089 7,445 20,188 22 Craven.............. 388 45,197 298167 798,921 956 10 62 8 17,330 23 Cumberland......... 959 77, 2601 557 473 1,354229 3.068 15,006 14,321 35281 24 Currituck........... 501 37,4051 75,016 758,4011 1.085 7,199 5,113 25 Davidson............1,231 95,243 19,114 1,214,2 3,797 8,54 9.157 29,702 6 Davie.............. 404 45,70; 79,504 515,24 1,723 3,9471 4029 15286 STATISTICS OF NEW YORK. 281 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS..1831806 95o 40 3 ~ t~4 M0 c o |M 0 71,883 158,068 87, 100 164, 764 9,759 3495 14,657 729,160 32,348 50,436 1,015 9750 330535 130,361160,97415,656 24883 48761 1,260,688 32,146........ 556 687 17 734,051 317,848390,424181,364 6,996 42,254 23,717 1,080,619 47,739 1,091 2,575 299 18 10883 477,104189325219708 2,204 6,589 11.8,490 1,277,239 72,271 13 344 55 19 276,137 501733 367,73 164,76,244 227,416 154,6182 777095 1312,3949........50,43 6 1,015 8 7 644 22 9,926 330,5351200,361 160,974 17,085 230,7 1,966 635 6,804........ 655...... 123 735840 198,51 5 8302728771714,817 23813 10,117 4,722,545 67,280 1,322 2,439 9 1,.' 24 1,111,986 331,167366,557181,474 629 6 12,27121,846 996,58 44,2747, 7,271 08 3262 55 19 113,257 612,269339,906268,78620,029 295,067 18,53 4,034,671 93,565 5290704 2,070 544 26 43, 441,6953 457,298 21 27322 15 68,894 3526,395110,45,388 62,603 58,023 4,786 76 02 276,137 501,733 367,731 77,417 76,244 2-27,41 15,1 7,777,095 131,949. 6, 1 6 ~ 49,421 1,066,731 219,648 189825 47,087 125,20 128,127 2,674,385 50,063 34,955 4,585 4,030 28 115 400 4,698 13,321 78................ 3,195 948....................29 917,739 322,761 345,257 162,08213,823 76,510 20,069 862,476 35,724 20 5,079 317 30 76,805 855,927 645,359 540,25515,034 141,939 53,452 9,182,126 167,047 294,944 10,090 24 31 427,535 936,426 782,220 437,56 24,081 440,293 33,673 3,152,396 82,004 5,523 3,640 1,703 32 2-29,342 429,450 520,917 231,684 8,404 170,300 21,513 1;303,066 62, 478 16.171 4,408 266 33 46,527 683,760 491,074 146,341 843 1,495 90,749 3,769,654 96,593 36 1,145 39 34 854,676 190,081 421,126 141,157 3,836 28,958 20,101 810,459 26,875........ 2,641 153 35 41,739 371,203 396,605 320,18510,424 16,769 37,620 3,372,119 60,930 8,761 1,264 324 36 76,652 1,008,650 290,608 500,402122,362 80,574 105,353 4,547,544 113,2091,132,052 7,277 1,475 37 3,869 110,605 132,376 99,821 585........ 34,063 793,193 25,140 19 67 6 38 124,494 338,711 403,705 307,561 15,468 3,340 58,605 563,927 48,027 20 767........ 39 14,562 1,000,860 469.877 602,595 8,021 14,055 98,814 2,025,137 84,642........ 66311,061 40 15,388 28,048 46195 30,282 13 1,880 2,052 34,792 5,642........4......1...... 41 6,439 74,060 73,628 46,570 12........ 31,842 219,283 11,7121 50 15 10142 289,956 380,757 244,690 476,93456,319 16,520 19,227 4,473,368 122,688 101,855 2,806 149 43 21,907 960,254438,413596,614 8,533 25,626 109,900 1,642,182 67,538 4,324 1,536 489 44 12,695 407,413 116,413 138,285 6,904 60,181 66,618 603,690 24,269'25 792 1,4541 45 63,241 693,372 116,831215,318 32,872 110,543 161,027 1,702,438 52,759 10,587 9.640 2,601 46 527,697 318,849 260,271 79,347 1069 81,703 18,976 533,459 29,763 1910,039 1,561 47 653,484 929,981 297,717 360,97145,202 153,056 115,390 2,129,354 111,869 424 5,865 1,270 48 128,237 292,791 377,985 178,955 3,342 15,014 37,359 463,023 33,080 109 1,296 20 49 1,720 203,301 94,529 122,980 510 102 87,754 737,226 22,001 72 1,237 19 5s 121,891 296,934 145,171 137,344 2,686 6,053 45,414 924,117 39,524....... 622 103 51 421,302 712,135 340,612 183,248 5,225 81689 109,785 1,707,178 67,981 18 4,061 2,355' 52 27,489 1,133,587 333,057 234,384 647 394 150,418 1,213,050 67,407 177 1,399 1,705! 53 7,990 99,638 95,410 150,176 940........ 16,993 550,673 22,353 5 76 2-2 54 34,026 722,171 510,205 526,303 12,182 14,819 40,401 2,192,543 89,752 410 965 9,247 55 614,041 562,288 660,73 278,256 4,191 107,453 27,486 1,541,797 54,034 1,033 4,234 467 56 45,152 372,232 445,333 439,959 1,479 2,796 37,616 1,548,574 79,646 139 8431...... 57 331,639 547,677 189, 192 226,40520,477 48,186 27878 2,207,656 75,067 11870 4156 1.265 58 483,159 235,080 177,636 91,546 1,733 174, 768 22,944 636,500 34,673 1,050 2,514'982 59 NORTH CAROLINA. 82,877 110,935 419,130 39,133 5,031 20 14 80,675 3,783 5...... 1,407 1 10,501 36,734 165,805 24,600.2,899 72 95 31.436 673.............. 1,140 2 35,796 66,-234 389,828 102,80423,971............... 74,706 104........ 3......3 6,164 181,803 210,533 3,890 2,820 331 7,148 114,471 9,702 9 84 1281 4 7,499 10,935198,54213132519,580........ 12 28,409 38............... 687 5 3,684 35,143 762,563 105,608 84,212........2......21,632 3,566 5...... 227 6 247 7,757 217,415 103,95715,526........ 40 24.929 347 4.......... 7 6 722 63,229 102,121 4,533................ 11109 77................. 8 27,548 143,095 487,014 29,342 1,252........ 1,020 132,430 3,244 5 117 589 9 16013 39,820 232,237 18,256 3,523 5 84 52,821 1,200 102 2-2 602 10 76946 65,167 418,320 22,274 3,847 154 46 74,323 3,668 175 58 51 11 9,467 36,719 192,470 13,710 1,647 17 177 41,404 774 10 85 663 12 4,380 5,953 363,000 39,456 7,635........ 15 23,050 66 109 19 1,453 13 2,211 1,064 40,225 55,588 1,320........ 2,860 272.................... 14 75,243 111,391 417,509 44,098 6,005........ 11 97,117 280 28 5..... 3 15 52,190 70,937 355,185 31,821 2,624 201 33 74,478 2,925 131 30 899 16 126178 99,871 625,828 88,151 16,902........ 10 121,095 4,893 4 15 555 17 1,214 46,785 204,827 28,532 385 28 90 44,456 219........ 55 63 18 29,35 10,404 295,227 90,39434,026................ 14,551 1,773...... 3 1,694 19 36,952 65,429 335,572 49,773 4,884................ 92,533 273 2..... 83. 20 187 1,036 106,842 119,309 5,011................ 16,743 1................... 21 1,456 4;685 174,366. 99.029 17,834....1. 20,324 1,658. 9.............. 22 4,914 30,356 376,843 149,965 40,602 13. 54,162 2,060 4..... 3 23 1,561 2,860 292,593 74,199 10,378.... 0382....................... 1,054 24 82,424 176.310 507,961 40,004 5,764 77 216 102,683 7,888.. 68 41 311 25 29,076 82,339 301,010 17,467 3,901................ 37, 511 3,217.............. 368i 26 282 C ENSUS OF 1850. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. "' S ~,2 *.. C C 2 H e k. 0 5 1 C,4...... 0..... COUiNTIIIES. i 0 c C C'C 44 C C - 16 era klirn............. 1,24951........... 1005.......... 0...... 1,11 17 lton............................. 43. 240................................................ 1. 1 9. 1.3 7...... 19Gene.............. 634...... 6 946. 1,929..... 49, 3. 20 HaLilton.......... 4.. 1,64 3.............5,486. 21 Herkimd r........... 63,2461...... 125,36...... 3,440................ 44,189...... 2 Jefersone............ 12,9545. 818,3 941...... 1,705................. 68. 24 gLewis.31,05 43.3.13....... 31 4 259 New ork........................,5 6....... 5............... 273 Molie....... 1, 37,468.. 592.......8... 1 1728 MOontgoaery..2....... 0,034. 4.5,196.78.. 1......68,025. 293 ONew York.............................................. 304 Niagara........ 4..... 195............. 5......,3 31 a............ 1,684.. 0.............283,122...... 32 Onodaga........... 20,064.... 128.785..... 2.......... 73. 731...... 880 60 33 Ontario............. 595...... 128,599.. 925.......... 100...........255 34 O range............. 1,681...................... 75...... 47,438...... ns...........s.451..... 34,460..... 199,228 50 360 Osego.5,9607, 1, 774.......................... 10... 31.............22,066... 84...... 2...................325,598 5 3 O ntario.....225.2583..... 595 12 8... 1 00......2,0...... 4 Rensselaer. 268,091....3..0,180......2 5....... 41 Richm ond............................................................................... 42 Rockland....................................... 8 43St. Lawrence....... 3,045...... 1,236,504.....287,900 44 Saratoga.61...6........ 6,21...... 1,895...... 3826........................ 18,3..... 45 Suffok............ 496...................................................... 31,407. 10 46 Schoharie. an...... 111,344...... 62,065. 650.... /. 95..185 6... 47 a....................................12,358...... 48 Steuben........... 16,241...... 294,897...... 3,547.......................... 399,543 2 49Putnamffolk............. 107 50 S llivaueens 1 6 28...... 1,........ 51 TioWa......... 412,008 4...... 3,213...... 1,166..............560,044...... 52 Tompkins..... 6...... 16578. 102,099...... 1,296..........................242,004. 56 Wayne............. 2665...... 45,497. 322..........255,289 194 57 Westchestermond........ 58 Wyoming........... 12,417 572,593..... 989................380472 26 59 Yatesnd...... 38,637...... 450................. 04291 306 STATISTICS OF 1 St.Alamance.. 79,955...................................... 14,650 121 14,009 54 2 Alexander.. 11,408..............515 6,028......7,940 11 344 Ansonrato.................................864 15,740.. 4 Ashe................ 27,244...... 10,815.... 235.......... 4,904...... 32,406 10 5 Beaufort............ 6,372............................ 184,925 70 31 13,938 13 6 Bertie............... 2,501............................ 15,588 300 1,310 14,291...... 7 SchBladenectady.. 74 10......73,530 255 910904 3 0 Burke.............. 50 10,82 7288 3 7708.... 11 Cabarra............ 721................... 4082,344 10107 4 12 Cadwell............ 9582 9 6,610 3,377 427,476. 13 Caml den............. 36,204.......................... 195.......... 2 4,468. 14 Carteret............75................ 3940.......3,346 15 Caswll7,780..0.......... 2,282,939 7612,768...... 16 Catawba.., 6 8................ 71 2,664 6086 15 10,524 5 17 Chatham. 9,486...................................... 13,757 960 15,025...... 18 Cherokeein............ 2, 099.... 9;909...... 19 Chowan............. 2,123......6...................... 6 477.......... 1 5,191...... 20 Cleveland........... 1,637.................. 2,710 6,369 321 14,035 4 21 Columbus.....;.................................. 85 195,850 3,145 26 15,479...... 22 Craven............ 446............................ 70,238.......... 15 15,711.... 23 Cumberland........ 452......................... 95,645 2,062 156 23,538 4 Currituck....... 30 950.................................................. 122 4 5 Davidson.. 13615.................1345,839 932 16.957...... 26 Davi...... 727................ 41,430 1 746...... STATISTICS OF NEW YORK. 283 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. MANUFACTURES. a*"^ l u a Establishments.. o U__ Cd a C's 7,993/ $81,722 $50,12,458......,313,060 464 $510,3011$18,781.........................16 20,247 90,590........ 17,499....... 341,930 1,500 1,063,258 6,811.........................17 24,039 196,860 11,137 13,371 63 468,150 741 93'2,394 17,749 Divided in 1841 to form 18 70,331 172,133 19,150 21,459....... 1)042,025 2,194 1,985,167 8,525 Wyoming. 19 2,376 7,890 5 889... 53,975 61 60,200 6969......................20 36,566 165,505 25 47,025..... 973,210 1,399 1,424,68416,417.........................21 26,186 323,360 2,056 43,227 54 1,553.002 2.485 2,657,983 80,110......................... 22'........ 31,21.2J 88,080 1,798...... 4,771,096 7.184{14,681,093................................ 23 17,968 100,768........ 13,116 75 143,980'189 396,355 15,971......................... 24 ~26,596 191,201 880 19,989 857 646,419 1,295 1,888,819 14,158......................... 25 27,846 23,187 1,157 37,792...... 1,069,995 1,553 1,963,4`23 25,013......................... 26 17,335 347,236 35,262 67,192 667 3,180,885 6,013 8,488,314 15,764......................... 27 33,660 150,374 1,461 30,087 228 451,155 669 846,670 17,841.........................2C "250 1,618,753 121,535 4,435...... 29,407,754 80,302 90,382,015................................ 29 13,035 180,145 4,786 32,349 15 1,106,340 1,799 2,257,167125.234.........................30 31,586 498,290 11,092 88,322 921 4,447,145 7,834 8,058,366 37,696......................... 31 39,766 474,235 15,577 66,635 182 3,342,375 6,294 6,907,220 24,430......................... 3'2 30,330 334,664 7,973 49,382 105 719,865 967 1,883,180 13,013......................... 33 12745 140889 601 33,531 14 571,075 859 166943213234......................... 35 3529 238 8 2,669 70,605 15 2,002,495 80 6,785,33550,......................... 36 457,993 $81,31 220 44,257 $313,060 464 $510,0132,271.........................3716 10,2975 90 18,084 27414,93465445 1,5 008,031 2.064......................... 38 5,2991 3 19,441 308,957 2163,675 136 304,000 25 370 669,4805,16 7 8,525......................... 19 42,702 303,863 11,928 56759 53228 4,905 9,1961 0,005,962 9,458....................... 40 36........ 145 29 1 465, 41 2 472,880 973,210 1,399 1,424,6848 1 6,480 17................................421 526,1025 54,623 6,669 5,241 78 1,553,000 2,048 2,0657,98 80,216204......................... 422 3,013 84,571 4,468 129,955 10 1,141,37096 7,516 1,783,617 8812........................23 63,241 320,1168 5512 1 331439 1,450,085,9 96 2,438,33055 2071....................... 24 26,5 194,'01 886 198 857 646,419 1,25 1,886,819 14,61 25 4 1127,94,481 1, 1 4.563 25 60369,995 1,553 1,963,4 71........................26 17,335 187472 48636 3 27 271 394405 729 1030,10526,093.........................46 18,547 17,042 22 26,990 921,465 1,131 1,818,508 3,904.............. 47 01,618,07 121, 4,435.. 29,407,75480,30290,382, 015.. 2 94, 991 96798 3,740 30,565 285 1,238,355 1,72299 2,106,63676,28.........................234 3048 30,330 3342,2 7,973 492,608 11,335 112 683,062 161 782,140 5,677........................ 49 35,232 372,0 3,797 15,9] 908 1,607,10i 2,467 865,896 901.34 10,225 91,032 31 4,996...... 605151' 690 898,074 13.158..................... 51 3 238,458 2,66 70,605 1 2,002,495 2,680 6,785,3.351 0,132.36 7345,47 260,100 3193,315 455 4,25930 10 0 913,585 1,452 1846,13810, 2014 942............. 5237 10,975 1324236 47 28875 5 1,687, 8 365,445 1,2,854 31,583,441 2064............. 38 29930 70.1 308,9 5 407 638,712 3 00 405,050 515370 66779,93310,330............... 54 563,243 314281 3,70512 65,159 97 651,900 1,08 1,996 77,389330 29,870........................55 29,94 263.728 5,092 145 6 1 1 430 62392 1,407 1,295.836 1, 287.........................5 6,52481 167587, 259 1,60430,734103 8,555.........................57 18,547 17,042 992 26,990... 921,46511,131 1,818,50 904.47 37,571 155,091 458 11,57533 4795 112, 430 88362 964,16 20 9,140 5,6. fro eesee.58 24,506 100,292 25 21,5317 85 315415 6 24 8781230 6283.......................5 NORTH GAROLINA. 1273, 193,390 4 23.... 38...... 293,5800 237 2201,8461307 20,081 Formed in 49 from Orange 12331 30744 147 357 3 405,600 5157 5,20012,79147 fm Ired., Cald.,Wi330kes 2 7187 30,1481 3,705 651........ 6519...... 54,075 96 93,177,39 9,87 Div. 42 to form Union. 3 499 268,071 45,092 83,45 43 0 623,92 5 4 1,039 1 2095,00836 31,287 taua.56 61077 311,360 43,936 67, 1,269 04,362719 309 87 734513 855.........................57 5024, 100,29,873 5 21,531 85...... 1 29,177 503 404,66512.920.........................5 14,350 8967,390 381,00 238,100 23 24820,12930 312.........Fo edin'49fron Orange......... I 12385 36,364 237 305 5 53,900 142 51,69514,591 Divided 42 to form..14 i10 31790, 637772 58 175 1419150 251 240,602 14,698 McDowell. 11,1506 29,880 539 855...... 10,150 5817 18,6 370Divided in'4 9 to form Wa- 4 3,87499 68,071 4 546 381 308, 354 210,000 1586 Alxadertauga13 27 123,64 420 12 15,. 64 1,077 6536 42 5...... 44,400 76 36719 87 415......................... 1 2,732. 86,298...................... 186,000 397 325:212 39,8491.........................15 500 29,873 135 2931 62...... 129177 5Fored 42 from Lincoln.1 0 14,350 89,35491 1,00........ 55...... 86,480 108 174,4 8, 4201 5 9 1......................... 7 6,437o 26.584 4 461 2 8...... 7,500 18 10 20018 306...........................8 12, 385 3649,451 198.............. 18.450 56 41,695 14591ForDivided in 1 842 to form 10 10,06 29, 880 539 85 10......... 18,636 1 1 370 ivid'47Rutherford and Linc9 to fom 1 7,97 45,69077 371 1 52 11,400 1 1916,3549 10586 Alexanderand..............ataga........ 104,642 106 5 44,230 581400 35,762 431,671.........................,1695 42,87935 55 86,480 1 174 48,4251................ 174 5.633 26,566....,461 288 7,500 172,200 183,804......................... 2,1637 59,781.................1,31 5 56,525 189 416 24,700 48.........................2619 9, 16 49,"41 1.18. 450 56 412631 29,059Formed since4 from 1,695 47,87..9...1,60...24 5,3 9,636. 6 512650 7 87, 53,8041.25 2,150 51,977.3....,.r,.,..... 14,750 89 46,1658 24,348.. 2 6 284 UONy SITS OF 1 U0. POPULATION. Whites. Colored. All classes. Total population. COUNTIES. -l c lasses. [ Male. Female. Total. Free. Slave. Male. Female. 1850. 1840. 27 Duplin.............. 3,527 3,635 7,162 345 6,007 6,696 6,818 13,514 11.12 28 Edgecomb.......... 4,085 4,274 8,359 283 8,547 8,545 8,644 17,189 15708 29 Forsyth............. 665 4,996 9,661 154 1,353 5,430 5,738 11,168 30 Franklin........... 2,717 2,926 5,643 563 5,507 5~744 5,969 11,713 10,980 31 Gaston............. 2, 951 2, 984 5,935 26 2,112 4,044 4,029 8,073. 32 Gates................ 2,015 2,144 4,159 396 3,871 4,101 4,325 8,426 8161 33 Granville............ 5,093 5,201 10,294 1,090 9,865 10.515 10,734 21,249 18.817 34 Green............... 1,537 1,722 3,259 116 3,244 3,193 3,426 6,619 6.595 35 Guilford............ 7,869 8,005 15,874 694 3,186 9,765 9,989 19754 19,175 36 Halifax............. 2,838 2. 927 5,765 1,870 8,954 8,149 8,440 16,589 16,865 37 Haywood.......... 3,341 3300 6,641 15 418 3551 3,523 7,074 4,975 38 Henderson.......... 3,013 2,879 5,892 37 924 3,516 3,337 6,853 5,12w 39 ertford.............,702 1,851 3,553 873 3,716 4,0-24 4,118 8,1492 7.484 40 Hyde.............. 2,399 2,357 4,756 253 2,627 3,910 3,726 7,636 6,458 41 Iredell.............. 5,108 5,439 10,547 30 4.142 7,182 7,537 14,719 15,685 42 Johnson............ 4,401 4,478 8,879 184 4,663 6,902 6,824 13;,726 10.599 43 Jones................ 1,049 1,0 90 2,139 142 2,757 2,500 2,538 5,038 4945 44 Lenoir............. 1,775 1,792 3,567 145 4,116 3,921 3907 7.828 7,605 45 Lincoln........... 2,730 2,925 5,655 36 2,055 3832 3:914 7746 25,160 46 McDowell........... 2,368 2,403 4,771 213 1,262 3,087 3,159 6,246.......... 47 Macon............ 2,896 2,838 5,734 106 549 3,214 3,175 6,389 4,869 48 Martin....... 2,355 2,262 4,617 323 3,367 4,265 4,042 8,307 7,637 49 Mecklenburgh....... 4,148 4,137 8,285 156 5,473 6,894 7,020 13914 18,273 50 Montgomery........ 2,514 2,541 5,055 44 1,77:3 3,380 3,492 6,872 10,780 51 Moore..............,476 3,720 7193 170 1,976 4,513 4,829 9,342 7,988 52 Nash............... 908 3,064 5,972 629 4,056 5,204 5,453 10,651 9,047 53 New Hanover...... 4,099 4,102 8,201 886 8,581 8.9027 8,741 17.668 13.312 54 Northampton........ 2,875 3,119 5,994 830 651 6,665 6,670 13335 1336 )5 Onslow........... 2,427 2,576 5,003 172 3,108 4,048 4,235 8,233 7.527 56 Orange,.5......... 5,639 5,691 11, 330 481 5,244 8,401 8,654 17,055 24;356 57Pasquotank......... 2,315 2,295 4,610 1,235 3105 4,573 4,377 8.950' 8,514 58 Perquimans........,831 1,799'3,630 450 3,252 3,747 3,585 7,332 7,346 59 Person.............. 2,723 2,870 5,593 295 4,893 5,319 5,462 10,781 9,790 60 Pitt................. 3,255 3409 6,664 100 6,633 6,604 6,793 13,397 11,806 61 Randolph........... 6,864 6,923 13,77 405 1,640 7,877 7,955 15,832 12,875 62 Richmond.......... 2,405 2,484 4,889 225 4.704 4.873 4.945 9.818 8,90{ 63 Robeson........... 3,610 3,621 7,231 1,230 4365 6,329 6,497 12,826 0,370 64Rockingham........ 4,245 4,502 8,747 419 539 7,074 7,421 14,495 13,442 65 Rowan............. 4, 843 5,057 9,900 116 3,854 6,801 7,069 13,870 12,109 66 Rutherford.......... 5,151 5,274 10,425 220 2.905 6,733 6,817 13,550 19,202 67 Sampson........... 4,175 4,248 8,423 477 5685 7299 7,286 14,585 12,157 68 Stanley............. 708 2729 5,437 4 1,436 3491 3,431 6,922.......... 69 Stokes.............. 3,575 3,689 7264 149 1793 4,491 4,715 9,206 16,265 70 Srry............... 7,925 8,234 16,159 84 2,000 9,435 18443 15,079 71Tyrrel............... 1,636 1,665 3,301 130 1,702 2,584 2,549 5,133 4,657 72 Union............... 3,997 4,021 8,018 51 1982 4,998 5,053 10,051.......... 73 Wake............... 6,796 7,377 14,173 1,306 9,409 11,994 12,894 24,888 21,118 74 Warren............ 2,235 2,366 4,601 444 8,867 6.929 6,983 13,912 12,919 75 Washington........ 1,584 1,625 3209 240 2,215 2,836 2,828 5,664 4,525 76 Watauga............ 1,684 1558 3,242 29 129 1,764 1,636 3,400.......... 77 Wayne............. 3817 3,984 7,801 665 5,020 6,694 6,792 13,486 10,891 78 Wilkes.............. 5,256 5,477 10,733 224 1,142 5,911 6.188 2,C99 12,577 79 Yancey............ 3,935 3,844 7,809 50 346 4,133 4,072 8,205 5,962 STATISTICS OF 1 Adams,............. 9,666 9,162 18.828 55....... 9,695 9,188 18,883 13,183 2 Alen............... 6,237 5,845 1202 27........ 6,54 5,855 12,109 9097 3 Ashland.............12,071 11.739 23,810 3........ 12,072 11,741 23,813.......... 4 Ashtabula..........14,597 14,127 28,724 43........ 14,622 14,145 28,767 23,724 5 Athens.............. 9,235 8,874 18,109 106....... 9,295 8,920 18,215 19,109 6 Auglaize............ 868 5,868 383 11251 87.. 5 916 5,422 11,338......... 7 Belmont............17,154 16,668 33,822 778.. 17,553 17,047 34,600 30,901 8 Brown..... 13.......,13413 13,056 26.469 853.. 13,826 13,506 27,332 22,715 9 Butler...............15,874 14,548 30,422 367...... 16,051 14,738 30,789 28,173 10 Carroll............. 8835 8,79 17,633 52........ 8,862 8,823 17,685 18,108 11 Champaign....... 9,955 9,333 19288 494....... 1209 9,573 19,782 16,721 12 Clark...............11,369 10,486 21,855 323.. 11,525 10,653 22,178 16,882 13 Clermont............15,365 14,678 30,043 412........ 15,571 14,884 30,455 23,106 14 Clinton.............,435 8.805 18,240 598....... 9,742 9,09; 18,838 15, 719 15 Columbiana......... 16,999 16,440 33,439 182........ 7,097 16,524 33,621 40,37 16 Coshcton...........12,921 12,709 25,630 44.. 2,933 12,741 25,674 21,590 17 Crawford............ 9,302 8,865 18,167 10.. 9,307 8,870 18,177 13,1-' STATIST.ICS OF NORTH CAROLINA. 285 NATIVITIES, DWELLINOS, &C. EDUCATION AND RELIGION. Born outof State. Colleges, Public Scheools. I. e..ies, and pri- z: vate schools. -------'.,: 4 0 1,419 1.419 130 02e000 906 $2_,888 $4,888 1,412,,568 1,330 3,62 2' 17 1.649 - 649 160 3'0001590 300 6200 1467 3,216 1,93 5 7,70 2 42 205.3 1,739 1,46.5 150.20,000 92071,,069 22006 9 2,232 3,748 91,33 603, 2-1 381 531,739 0 765 10 20, 20713 114 61 c115 1,115 255 4,740 800 1755 6,495 1,087 2,2w93 865 6,950 3 20 072 1072......o........ 520 391 391 1,57 4001.308 00 3 318 3 880 210 3052 50 10108 4,160 580 1,563'956 5,55 % 512,0 2,09 3 1 19 113 90631508 4,84 1,419362 2,5681 1,33946 5, 3 7 17 1........ 684 684 60 850 1,20 736,200 1586 4347 31,21 309 7 0 548 38 3,048 3,048 280 11,255 3,927 3,442 14,697 3,806 6,091 1,639 1.2,900 "I 351 52 1,759 17962 15 40 750 2530 2,570 793 2,119 276 6,300 1199 3 1.110 1,137 71 5 4 824 762 957 1.0836 2.721 1147 5,975 3 69 21'931 931.............. 1,680 1,239 1,239'723 2.473 I 4,550 S 59........ 831 831 1 55 1 3910 378 1,170 15080 574 1;310 535 7400 3 3183923 923 78 6308 692 0 1,108 4,1 1,8083 68956 5,550 4t 384 52 1,834 1,846 6 0 700 399 2.476 31 7 2,735 41833 477, 41916 4946 91.211 684 70436 1,704 95(. 12.086 160 16,201 301 9 5447 7360 4 2269 21 440 44091...... 120 1,082 1, 082 32 4789 297 2490 4: 159 1 83 8317702 35........ 00 38 1,768 10768 489 1,310 65 611 9,4000 44 110 16 1,022 1,038.12........ 68 537 537 1,032 2,142 171 8,450 41 200 6 860 860 175 700 600 635 1,335 796 1,892 680 3,550 4~ 653 10 963 978 100 550 1,250 643 1,193 973 2,378 944 3,000 47 9 6 923 923 100 2,400 90Q 1,415 3,815 681 1,705 140 2,700 48 238 90 1,632 1,645 226 8,670 1,354 6,934 15,604 1,503 3,221 125 15.000 49 77 23 902 904 68 1,200 1,02 1,011 2,211 1,170 016 541 3,600 50 41 174 1,286 1,286 84 1,200 1,400 958 2,158 1,431 2, 780 990 7,400 51 83 14 1 248 1,258 260 2;500 726 1,029 3,52 788 2,312 1,308 5,906 52 537 246 1,888 1,888 323 7,068 1,170 1,398 8,466 1,461 2,869 450 3,900 53 591 5 1341 1 341 173... 343 2'184 2,184 842 2,34 1,364 5957 54 19 20 962 962 45 1,000 565 1,592 2,592 556 1,981 1,005 7,600 55 167 2,186 2,186 51 0 4 0 35,0 220 4,594 39,634 1903 4499 1,276 12,20 56 89 26 1,150 1,150 185 3450 640 2,06 5515 717 1 715.240 6,600 5'< 87 2 818 818 105 3,250 375 1.291 4,541 467 1,270 656 4,725 58 371 1070 1078.................. 618 618 809 2,154 606 7050 59 41 7 1,315 1,318 56........ 1,035 2,170 2,170 1,153 2,491 1,135 5 609 126 18 2,512 2,523 48 830 1,550 2,64 3,454 2,935 5,502 1,854 19,100 61 24 152 949 950 25 500 903 4,321 4,821 807 1,839 659 3, 675 6 310 153 1,513 1,51 1 130 3,300 1,415 5292 8,592 1,523 2,759 658 8,660 63 1,136 30 1,693 1,703 45 745 1,015 2,594 3,339 1,226 3,373 1,200 5,700 64 170 461,242 1,268 40 800 2,362 3,835. 6,25 2,346 3,797 1,258 14,425 65 878 25 1,856 1901 75..... 4,800 2,307 2,307 2,419 4.1321,281 15100 6 77 13 1,582 1 582 70 2,100 3,317 3,900 6,000 990 3,305 1,474 10, 50 67 45 9 946 951 60 775 660 1,140 1,915 1,176 2, 303 987 6,825 68 1,024 1 1,268 1,311...... 1,035 1,800 1,830 866 2,9921,684 3,400 69 805 20 2,797 2,806 140 2,48 2,098 2,264 4.744 2,513 6,536 3,163 6,455 70 34 6 636 636.............. 400 850 850 415 1., 186 595 2,100 71 445 16 1,422 1,412 50 190 1,038 1,110 1300 1,337 3,365 1,012 3,885 7 478 55 2,844 2,844 558 23,900 2,001 7,153 31,053 2,986 5,550 2,393 17,600 75 405 25 905 905 261 19,475 1,486 2,244 21,719 1011 1,780 430 7,750 74 46 14 670 670 139 3,650 1.178 1,790 5,440 942 1,200 197 2,600 75 136....... 569 573 5 900'520 360 1,260 544 1,351 516 1,450 70 98 341,576 1,576 226 2900 1,498 1,088 3.988 1,149 2,938 1,462 7,000 77 52 6 2,050 2,050.............. 2,419 1,502 1,502 1,771 4,381 967 11,575 7t 518 2 1322 1391..............1;,600 787 787 1,487 3,238 992 3,900 7 OHIO. 4,044 592 3,205 3,205..............4,500 6,700 6,700 3,803 7,664 607 19,595 1 2,309 631 2,070 2,070.............. 4,500 1737 1,737 3,214 5,080 360 5,584 8,441 1,129 4,123 4,161 170 2,600 4,295 9,940 12,540 6,806 9,534 211 13,8501 - 1698 1,119 5,3061 5,631 230 4,5804,688 10,417 14,997 9,174 10,563 162 19,280 4 5,041 460 3 121 3 151 145 5 433 3936 5,145 10 578 5,019 7,245 506 9,150 5 1,643 2,685 2,020 2020..............'580 560 560 2,475 4,633 145 6,650 6 08,347 1,639 5,823 5,927 200 670 4,008 14,267 14,937 7,936 13,444 1,178 27,445 7 5,628 1,498 4,838 4,872 115 5,0001...... 5,886 10,886 6,230 10,699 1,375 6.320 8 6,854 3,795 5,315 5.456 555 11,640 5,467 19,334 30,974 8,238 11,44 1,354 28,040 9 3964 1,399 3,068 3;076 40 500 3,330 4,3-28 4,828 4;945 7,239 1,404 20,400 10 5,998 462 3437 3469.............. 5300 14,775 14,775 4,971 7,677 214 12,570 11 6,812 1,9563 753 3 820 443 5.428 3,560 12,115 17,543 5,370 8,264 357 92,750 12 6,921 1,668 5,437 5,460 280 4,463 6 913 16,598 21,061 8,543 11,715 2,468 34,255 13 4,903 26 3 245 3 245 320 1,4403 920 8877 10317 5.187 7,2921,109 16,805 14 8,435 3,041 5834 5947 326 2,370112,296 12,423 14 793 9 332 12,837 875 28,680 15 5802 1,868 4325 4328 87.... 6,23 7 731 7,731 7,732 10,275 1,991 17,805 16 5259 696 3070 3.089.............4,740i 6,937 6,937 5,134 7,497 18 14,3001 17 286 CENSUS OF 1850. _______ _ - LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED. LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS. l.~a 0 I.) COUNTIES.,a | EUv; 2 h <1 <1 t 33 C a 27 Duplin.............. 923 93,018 334030 $1,460, 926 22 12,819 10.521 35,192 Edgecomb.......... 737 145,.321 226,672, 087,034,697 1,297 9,754 53106 29 Forsyth......... 36 51,873 120 029 650 271 2,059 5,142 4,661 18,770 30 Franklin............ 588 103,084 169,734 876, 893 2,294 9,839 7.605 30,587 31 Gaston............. 724 57,519 156, 583 719 815 2 299 7, 029 6,097 15,497 32 Gates............... 490 48,267 91 114 731, 346 1200 6237 3,437 21,438 33 Granville............ 1,074 173,332 242,131 1,482 723 4,279 13,657 13,464 39,325 34 Green.............. 372 57,161 80,173 783, 972 1,459 4,102 3,536 21,781 35 Guilford............ 1,668 190,309 183,437 1,563,098 4,900 12747 13,210 36,308 36 Halifax............. 868 141,698 248 006 1599,316 3,169 14,380 8,234 44,107 37 IHaywood........... 653 35,006 357,042 489,643 2,070 7,749 8,166 18,410 38 Henderson........... 413 26,251 126, 767 396,746 1,769 7,530 6,389 11,079 Il Hertford............ 378 55, 222 104,536 640 295 1,176 5,363 4,790 20,838 40 Hyde............... 293 24, 324 322,911 1,159,166 991 7,562 3 414 10,232 41 Iredell.............. 1 096 92,053 192,740 1,221302 3644 9 639 10 769 26,321 42 Johnson............ 1002 113,374 392, 906 1079,766 3144 15848 12,006 43,37 43 Jones............ 240 55,641 128,798 484,214 979 4,863 3,792 15,970 44 Lenoir.............. 362 72,712 147892 1,215,130 1,474 5,545 4,190 23,887 45 Lincoln............. 711 5147 137,815 757738 2,122 6,164 5. 336 12 898 46 McDowell.......... 508 29636 119,657 583,349 1,554 6,121 4, 031 13,908 47 Macon............. 631 32,436 110,083 401,397 2,213 8,584 7,059 17,614 48 Martin.............. 510 54, 763 149,506 762,485 1,414 7,448 6,945 21,680 49 Mcklenburgh....... 1030 92 183 17, 313 1,261,389 3 926 11,083 7,964 25,343 50 Montgomery......... 541 43,001 167,400 402364 1,648 5,331 4246 12.777 51 Moore.............. 718 45,602 254,677 499,211 2,114 8,351 8,724 ]8276 52 Nash............... 728 82,626 220,623 667,562 2,118 7,855 7,425 28,649 53 New Hanover....... 559 49,694 365244 1,035,874 1396 12,969 8777 23,026 54 Northampton........ 644 107,025 157,664 1,099,457 2,379 8,373 4,711 33,460 55 Onslow........ 349 52,999 167.045 559,277 1,127 8,065 4,855 17,380 56 Orange.............. 108 140,587 183,065 1,200,810 3,703 11,471 11535 29507 57 Pasquotank......... 530 50,002 50,215 1,263,948 1,505 5,727 2,372 13,275 58 Perquimans......... 505 46,660 76,02 1,066,450 1,448 6,444 4,632 14,356 59 Person.............. 684 83611 133,502 872480 2,190 6.594 8,455 13,686 60 Pitt................ 816 86382 16,142 1,155,651 2,343 10,700 7,622 35,431 61 Randolph.......... 1,092 96,908 26, 964 1,120,569 3,645 10,291 13,232 22, 996 62 Richmond.......... 496 62,508 213,016 656,410 1,763 8,409 6,164 14,857 63 Robeson............ 1,112 91,463 459029 1,188,819 2,716 16058 16,237 47,100 64 Rockingham....... 717 70,757 187,476 1,040,663 2,355 6.840 6,133 21,480 65 Rowan............ 1070 104,157 145,157 1,156,432 4,069 8.541 6,926 29,317 66 Rutherford.......... 959 67, 645 213, 421 1,035,022 2, 866 9.599 8,251 23,898 67 Sampson........... 948 112987 358148.1,867,574 2 712 12,948 10,388 40,179 68 Stanley............ 515 33,63 152,240 371,640 1,616 4,384 3.501 11,646 69 Stokes.............. 591 33,027 132 785 476,857 1,281 4, 154 4071 10,638 70 Surry.............. 1,503 104,119 302,795 1,040,670 3,179 10,261 11,702 34,519 71 Tyrrel............. 210 15,188 37,268 335,542 553 3,595 1,847 6,455 72 Union.............. 873 56,093 248,063 78,484 2,820 9.285 11635 15.646 73 Wake.............. 1,410 161,091 352,178 1,680,660 4,776 17,151 13,787 50,056 74 Warren............. 543 100,247 182,495 1,320,233 2,305 10,078 8019 26,827 75 Washington......... 444 23,990 75,907 405,659 876 6,774 2,79] 11,364 76 Watauga........... 442 17,13 121,761 365,559 948 5,220 4,949 10,239 77 Wayne............. 668 112,938 212,930 1,665,111 2, 801 9,588 7,250 46,5278 Wilkes............. 1,097 65 322 270,556 845, 809 1.481 11720 11 476 30,922 79 Yancey....... 970 38690 254895 630,413 331 10,379 20 061 28,132 STATISTICS OF 1 Adams............ 1,509 104,797 117,107 2,903,514 4,847 12,605 19,894 28,836 2 Allen........... 1,146 50,766 87,259 1,716,038 3,341 9,063 11,357 14,653 3 Ashland.......... 2,235 144,786 98,662 5,344,391 7,093 17.432 74,034 25,51( 4 Ashtabula..........2. 243 174,355 88,8411 5279,612 4,743 26,781 44,237 6,846 5 Athens............. 1,37 82,168 103,109 2,218,250 3345 11893 35,945 15,675 6 Auglaize........... 1,373 48,2855 93.179 1,420,180 3. 32 9,413 9.286 14,369 7 Belmont...........,55 179,697 130,296 7,459,581 9,744 20753 13814 36,687 8 Brown............. 1,843 129 006 10021 5,354,139 6,382 13564 18010 39,144 9 Butler.............. 2262 172,345 102,004 10,906,250 9156 15 072 12,322 58 086 10 Carroll...........,926 140,988 92,950 4,093,897 6,221 14, 167 72,472 15,387 11 Champaign.......... 1,677 147,267 108,564 5,415,559 8,228 19, 583 52,050 31,337 12 Clark........... 1,398 142,708 80,038 6,129,052 5,871 19,025 52.984 21,993 13 Clermont........... 2,098 132,002 90,673 5,762,155 7,449 11.843 17,144 47,258 14 Clinton.............1,366 112,589 96,517 4,764,774 5,560 16,129 43,439 42^194 15 Columbiana......... 2,33 173,18 115, 161 6,421,498 7,930 20,339 124,716 20,8221 16 Coshocton...........2,736 184,460 152,386 5,241,675 8,75 22,396 67,208 35453 17 Cra;wford........... 1,210 82,836 63,120J 2,562,476 3,885 12,153 43359 13,133 STATISTICS OF NORTH CAROLINA. 287 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS..2J II I- C, 4 1 2l " 3 103 9,8791 332,503 l 0,738 2 4,7456.....[ 244,46 78 4...... 8 340 12,1012 0,91 2 3759,3627 67,6295,81719,08,646.13,........ 28,895 1,183 4.. 2 51,762 56,645 329,37 28,909 7,6742 1,112...... 1041053 56254 429; 31 4,2045 6,3447 3102 138, 1 25.160 47,588......5......0 148361,,562 1... 161 32 84,61 3162,940 551,262 79,703 9,381...... 19 1087732,716 23 2 10 4646 7,042 11073 268,370 78418 49387......1......4 310 185[. 34 2,8674219.0415 884,286,4070817 5 499 403......126,6756,27... 6 35 15,05 1 41,2688 879, 040 1 108,38817 064,7741............ 9479,51,4............ 3 12,7043 46 95 6 278 21 13,8191 2 3,657......,1 909 355,5200 5588 37 921 8 0,529 3,146 1,57 26 4...... 3450,487 2,50...... 1 0 3 2,421 7,6 0613 2 88,8051 06.32 37.022......166,00......54, 01, 37 29 14,8671 1, 8795 3325251 7 738 4 8569............... 82.. 40 523,111 1 8,96 23,281 4,879 874 67 34... 1 92,9 0 453,226 912,46 142,8188 45528 20194658,69 8............49874 3179 1 3,673 8 9,8606 44,86 42,189 7, 0 42 2....... 825,675 3, 1.............. 1 081 6,6813 7 412.658 540,6379 29,06.158354...... 7 97,158 372............ 3...... 46 12,8604 46 2156. 267,4778 2 1 1 8125 5 9 38,6 7............................ 430 -22,167 8,34642192,8124 I 29 53,6938418.0 0 2..... 12, 48, 172 223,0476 19,6 48 9,6 472 42 00............ 1,693 I.... 5 25481 52, 30, 6 524,1 014 62,6 792 2 1,0 5.. 0 1 7,5 1 8...... 5 6...... 31 97 7,89 15 29 3 5 5, 8 15 2 430............ 73......... 519,5 I 347,511 3906 7,51 419,9 7,8670 56......,.4. 53.38...... 724. 41 5542 4,133 361, 328 18960 49,536......1...... 14,826 1,063 5......... 16 3 83,31 108,954 59,08836 4,423 5.09................ 10 3,883 183.............1.245 1,474 9,060 324,52 5 4,08 6 8,563......5..... 023,9.............. 740 50 44 5,5 1 2,3703 2418,341 55,7 410,.02795..23,7416 6,3 7. 34 175 9,687 2 4,979 25,9,72 0,401 1,5 391......63 9 2 29 44 9,860 41215 88 267,477 125,529 3 8,307......10, 7,30 7 21...... 51 76 563,3475 9,792 5490,21.017 1014 1..17.... 755,956 2. 1 108 1 97, 36 2,589 192,01 9 1 326 3,695............ 29 1 109. 21 4 821 79 1,28 1 7,1 03 227,718 6 49,806 8,765............ 41,593............ 1 31 51 4,028 30,56 5 3243 146 1190579 2631,.............. 7,1 22 3 5............ 8264 4,63150 623668 2 4540,6 40,273640 19 5 1 3 7 1,71 7292,,56 63 31 0...... 9....0 4 2,3847 2,815 442,1 8 62,30 58 4...... 39 4 3,8 13...... 17,1,267 1,954 23,208 131,671 1, 813............ 1,88 1,26418 1 6 9 1 46 6,018 78,11 4 2289,05 4 245 471, 9 7...... 41,. 16,688 8, 1 8......... 9 6 59,1 6 2 34,91 3 23,575 419,8751 605 70............ 5, 2 2 31........ 1 0 8 25 53,6 138,883 228,390 4 1,64 1 9,6....... 0 1.....,1545 11 65......3 71 75 24,8027 8479,2000 9,6072| 35,5086,6 1 0.....3 43,5934 2, 5 1732 1422 4,38 51 9,83.973 12,108 459,048 174,096 3 50947............ 10,8837 7 18,1369 26,858 1,90,161.19,4 2,138 25 83 93 13.. 6 304 9 3 61 15,35 2,703 2184 5 75 5,371,02 67 7.65............ 23,, 7...... 3 5 11,451 30,475 924,15107 29,04 3,8 45 62...... 1 51 7.... 55 113,5 27 35,74 39,20 18 4,75 3 05......7...... 4 38 2 8..........1...7 44,16 1085,126 44 10 4 1 08,35...473 7 1230 5.... 8............ 2 47 41,56 1 20,81 284,07 6 2612 59,00...... 61389,6842 4 5127'. 403 5...... 31 6 8497 9 3 592 073 1 308 401 851......... 8 63 8 593 245 7 6 25 12 56 9, 6971 12,184 4585 47681 574 016 80.477..... 4 9 0,79-4238 1,4 5 6....., 33 69 75063216,16 89,04416 5 6 42,6 1 9 1410 1 13 959417,665 1729 854, 81 659 916 192,053 316,511 29,485 59,715 1 27 6589..7....,..... 29.136 1,00 1 66 42,5512 7,8270 73270,5 14074,6 342051......... 1914 506............| 41 7 3144 895, 0024, 34,9 76 0,582 1.4576 2,2 4 3,0 97 2 43...... 5...... 78,15 4 158, 1 73692 6 1,8 54 2 337 3911 19,4 1 38 2 5 581 7 3,80 1 13 71 60...... 2391 13 110,561 30,47539,224,5 17 2 9,66 385............ 304 34 68............ 142 5 67 314,744 3585,59 393,804 95,375 286 591245.3 1......1 7 16......2 538, 3. 1 52 417 7 004 816 4.8 97,01 27, 4167 4 3249128.1 41 476......191 9 692 1 41215 163,5162 56,4534 626612 1,0885 135 6467 11,335 4 31 3,95 17 140,580 1, 14962 3856 24, 4308 140718............. 7 7.0977[8 21 636.....90 2482 38561 34,5115 39,8751 41,8605 585 428 11,876 390/794 23[826 1,649 469 3261 73 57,126 8 0, 1 775 681390 18090 49436 1............ 109,1 5,0963 12:1:83:61'" 66 3 5 474,01 89, 349,5 0[ 54,086 8563 41. 50,5309 2,2451 134......1......72 6 359 399 3 5 359 854 771 53,337 88 15 991 9 917 23' 74 1 103/ 70...... 3471 75 191 -11065 183 656 1,20 441413 116566727,30992145 5913717 291,782 25;7330 4203240 192,784 93,0451 38. 7 348 2 106-28 175 77 142,635 4540 51,6209 11,2681 3.8 4 32 4 11 571...... 178} 19806 78 188,0 1285801 119]40') 528 138'9 81 49,801 13 9171]4, 97 9 1 128,904 1 1305 1 7 675798 24,7 716 916. 00] 4673 - 2-5,04331 42 4 95 81 1,144 851 1 140.501 918 28,450 074 297 401 69 605 6 1[ 8,,673 17 49516 4 62 401312 1,96 1 2 6 132,153 1353 82;6 7126,2,811 1805508 5, 68?4r,80 165 l.00, 500 6911 1 288 CENSUS OF 1850. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. "I. C..Z s " /o' ~a I J I COUNTIES. o 1 5f'3 R-' IC cS |t | 0~ c 0 0 27 Duplin.............. 150 12..50 101,302 332 46 16,854 28 Edgecomb........... 865..................... 10,265 404 3,097 1639 29 Forsyth......... 14,715........................ 49880..... 9596 30 Franklin......................................................... 300,268 880 7,774 31 Gaston378............378............ 7 95 535 11,238.... 32 Gates.............. 3,179..................... 610.......... 28 5,847...... 3 Granville............ 10795.......................... 19 3,420,884 76 22134 20 34 Green.............. 530.............. 12,580..... 178 4831 35 Guilford............ 16,798.................................... 1,900 600 25, 138 36Halifax................................... H1113 34,885 1,740 16,186...... 37 Haywood........... 5,944...... 10...... 1.......... 8,550...... 14,324..... 38 Henderson.......... 588...................... 15 450..... 11304...... 39 Hertford............ 1,487.................... 427.......... 27 10251...... 40 Hyde..............,463........................ 46,145.......... 3 4,802..... 41 Iredell.............. 24,942.............. 240 34,875 1,112 17,047...... 42 Jo nson......... 1,194.......................... 9,000 125 753 15786 3 4.3 Jones.............. 20.......................... 92 470 70 98 8,55...... 44 Lenoir.............. 40.......................... 94,130.......... 185 7,383...... 45 Lincoln............. 2,589 2.................... 248 1,103 506 8,079...... 46 McDowell.......... 7,103............ 1,801 4,977 1 8,105...... 47 Macon.............. 875................ 34,710...... 11944...... 48 Martin............... 2365.......... 89 10,647....... 49 Mecklenburgh......,520 5....... 4219 13213..... 50 Montgomery........ 3,670..................... 7 1 6,9907 1,456 6,854. 51 Moore........... 1,857.......................... 6303 3,500 555 15,474...... 52 Nash............... 1,399.......................... 4 181 5 88 345 12, 51...... 53 New Hanover........................................ 4135. 253 2,402...... 54 Northampton........................................ 450 27100 1,378 8,717...... 55 Onslow............ 175.......22,505........ 53 8980...... 56 Orange.............. 14,541......... 194,275 05 14906.. 57 Pasquotank.........35174.......................................5,952 51 58 Perquimans........ 23, 402..................... 2 10,089..... 59 Person....... 4,018.....18 1,562,119 18 1.1,776 1 60 Pitt...... 845..............71,431 10.2 171 11.497..... 61 Randolph.......... 13,903.. 400 1,915 38 19,609...... 62 Richmond............................................ 10,857 500 3,810 10,8(19...... 63 Robeson............................................. 68,280.......... 2,299 17,705...... 64 Rockingham........ 7,461.................................... 908,729.0..... 10.241...... 65 Rowan...... 1893.................................... 40 854 10,731 66 Rutherford.......... 2,612 2.................... 4,298 8,162 188 15.371...... 67 Sampson.................... 68,300 00 313 16....... 68 Stanley............. 2,624.......................... 250 4,609 701 5541 20 69 Stokes............. 7779.................................... 393,106.. 6,.364...... 70 Surry............... 32 212.................................... 43,953 53 21. 940...... 71 Tyrrel............... 4,333.......................... 9,056................,445. 72 Union.................................. 1780 641,264 18005. 73 W ake.............. 2,625.......................... 6,890 14,820 2,059 18,343 26 4 Warren....... 365. 10 2,430,730 165 12,27... 75 W ashington........ 6,019.......................... 9,408.......... 15 5,42:...... 76 W atauga........... 10,327...... 10,446...... 22.......... 1.044...... 10.197...... 7 Wane.. 600..............36,780 110 335 12076...... 78 W ilkes.......... 38,772.......................5,210 1 19,608.... 79 ancey............ 11,204...... 6,641..... 12,245...... 19,829. STATISTICS OF I Adams......... 1,784...... 11,996...... 817......... 29,500...... 45,54 2 9 Allen............... 845 43,860...... 2,193....................32 3 Ashlnd............. 5,062.... 163,472...... 4,779.......................... 205,566 67 4 Ashtabula........ 3,492...... 260,517...... 645...... 31,910...... 135, 03 12 5 Athens...... 7,618 4 28.665...... 2,052...... 58,356...... 9,990...... 6 Auglaize.45 17 3746. 55...........41 7 Belmont............ 9,234 0......1 1,4. 1,652,598...... 187,661 8 Brown 3412 22 6,280...... 933........ 1279,510. 45,796. 9 Butler....405 25 7,592...... 4,035........ 34682,500689....... 10 Carroll.............. 13,560...... 1,283...... 8.......................... 198,558...... 11 Champaign..515..........42,566......3 04...... 15 126,206 47 12 Clark............... 70...... 3,71...... 603............ 154,838...... 13 Clermont....... 1,869 3 1,082...... 1326.184,508. 47.14...... 14 Clinton............. 665...... 69,551. 4,906.......... 1.460..... 112,897 3 15 Columbiana......... 18,898.. 49,567..... 4.324..........322.65 6 16 Coshocton........... 7,857...... 32,898... 2,269.....174;919... 17 Crawford........... 2,089...... 41,623.,91......................... 108, 874J 296 STATISTICS OF NORTH CAROLINA. 289 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. MANUFACTURES. Establishments, * 1. o5 -- u REMARKS. 0 1,593 138,397 5...... 163,980 169 79,193 36,435......................... 27 4,109 179,038 321 113 88,425 122 168,810 25,495......................... 28 10,019 59,693........ 290...... 271,400 308 253,871 21,710 Formed'49 from Stokes. 29 95,235........ 30...... 40,440 62 71,838 17,839......................... 30 1,4;W55 77,767........ 120...... 194,300 208 135,796 27,989 Formed'46 from Lincoln. 31 87,928........ 87...... 24,400 116 35,990 12,045......................... 32 9,504 121,201........ 102 18 56,727 138 129,9668 28)213......................... 33 5,518 63,729........ 4...... 11,000 101 29,625 14,361......................... 34 65 134,851 363 110...... 89,625 159 154,127 53,594......................... 35 720 131,601...................... 15,000 26 6,270 18,206......................... 36 f2 f 32 ~0 ___ __ 2,248 378,9539........ 63, 1 730................................1 30,027......................... 27 30 32018..8.........320001 113 8, 16......................... 38,589 63,445........ 5040...... 25 40,440 68 741,055 17,678......................... 39 5 381 32,776........ 194...... 4775 49 12,575 3,734......................... 40 9817 91,661 70 151 20.. 53875 116 58,020 55433 Dv.rmed'47to form Alexiandrco. 41 105 128602..................... 87,409550 3 80 61465......................... 42 3040 44,918 5 30...... 297285 42 129,825 8,05821......................... 43 15,5072 68443.............. 11500 60 312 2 14,979 [tawba and Gaston. 44 720 41,870........ 574 5 88275 184 37,792 15,476 Formed in 42 from Burke 46 2, 4637,953.4 2 0 270...... 8 710 45 19,120 33,187 and Rutherford. 47 30 32,01528 79665..000...... 1........ 126,45041,125 14,005......................... 48 7,316 82,022........ 47 857 45,950 121 80,750 17,624 Div. 142 to form Union. 49 63,34454. 2..5,4040 25,100 6 4105 17,678.39 5,835 3385 4 53 23...... 49250 134 5925 15741 Divided since 1840 to form 50 195 48,970........ 151........,87 100 750 1 2 795 20, 956 Stanley. 51 086 87579 14100........ 2..... 17 07 598,87112 30............244......................... 52,00 4462,273 1335.............. 593,250 922 1409568 137......................... 43 5,569 114,762...................... 1,900 51 9,448 14,183......................... 54 6,681 71, 55700 60 312 100 10 45166400 186750 11......................... 55 44 084 86,467........ 20...... 3 27400 51 63645 44,202 Div.'4and'46 to form Alaance 56 9,023 52640................ 41,500 962764 37,900 10,715......................... 57 635 56,308................... 15,835 29 19,650 12,617 and Ruthe..........rford.............. 4758 3,423 61,490 5 124....... 43,355 74 53040 24,309......................... 59 6,621 109,164 150 87 613 46,755 125 64563 33454......................... 60 7,226 832,022584 62 32......85 279395 382 74576 27,366......................... 61 [,19 7 48,97........ 10 4,7 12,75, Stanley. 51 2,786 8763,5408............... 108 60,000 57 87,000 16,048......................... 52 1, 45 101 505................ 40 1480 117 3209523 37,348......................... 63 336 64,598...................... 120 66 407 194569 238, 224......................... 64 595 83,277 57 210 8 190535 496 339349 37658......................... 65 15,083 78,318 5 6113..... 65000 121 63,044 33,486 Div.'42 to form A cDowell. 66 205 138,790............... 1 4189,300 163 64,52980 126,925 [Montgomery. 67 13,549 32,897 44............... 26227 26 13,079 21,510,Formed since 1840 from) 6S 25,607 44,213................... 56,310 168 60,520 1622617Div. 49 to forin Forsyth.. 39 31,35 6 1,490 1,668 3,585, 74 5...... 123,979 40037......................... 70 16,613 2409,526........ 12 480 34.900 266 68915 6 3 813,45.................... 7160 1,918 69,165........ 39...... 194707433073 297,075 Formed36 42 fro Meckl6en- 7 231 163803 272 55...... 161,350 265 202,903 57,218 burgh and Anson. 73 5,244 9056...................... 55229 86 108,299 23,25.......................... 74 12641 51,220 50 199 110 83,295 200 783630 21,129 [Yancey and Caldwel6. 75 13,0 731 22078... 6,11..... 65 24 08...... 10,000 16 4500 17392 For. 49fromAshe,ilkes 75 4,380 148,790..183 20 106 50 7589300 23416 8,3 5629 26,893 [exander and atauga. 77 48837 73,564 7 85...... 227 150 12 8,515 69148 Div. 47and since49 to fromAI- 7 15,740 48,938 12,055 5508...... 531800 20 9,455 64,279 Div.'49 to form Wataug.a. OHIO. 31,03 914,262 40 582... 55,104 118 99,932 40,097...........70......... 4,032 36,356 91 2266 38 56,430 115 15,135 14,703 Div. 1848 to form Auglize. 2 6,91034 93,804 146 81565 76 68 19,470 74 198,30 2,0754 Formed'46 from RiMecklend 72 1,0761 6691,1 14,575 619200 622,58 2,784 Wayne, Huron &Loraidwel. 75 13,03 1 6 2207. 20 100 164 17,392 For.'49 from Asheilkesad 7 9,983 75,5510 5 6 85.. 214 1701 69128325 Div. 18450 to forn Vinton. 5 1,258 45,417 10 1,459 31 82 650 73 352,220 8.977 Formed'48 from Allen and 6 21,949 179,445 7,612 14,452 210 250,726 543 714,510 25482 Mercer. 7 6,558 176,627 2,018 3,3181,420 188,04 2 394,469 28,531......................... 4,795 30,255 3866 16,070 2,689 484,690 928 1,057,780 15,320........................ 9 5,315 69,874. 4,975.... 97 5 2,650 97 95,950 12,441......................... 10 1,578 106,1 350 7,251 8 240,950 294 397,834 12,19........................ II1 2,372 88,06 1,509 11,141 55 371,03 577 810,714 7,781. 12 10,393 197,654 983 13,228 3,298 59,178 735 1.012.869 22.300....................... 13 15,241 180,699 65 10,013 60,20 233 20,167 209130 0 33!:......1.167 2091. 14 8,518 121,693 3672 16,021.74 41 73 693 1,059,772 14,914!Div'46 to form MahoningI. 15 22,495 110799 280 168401 65 23383, 392i 844,909| 43, 51........................ 16 8,265 45,721....... 3,239 12,9001 19 16;700, 16, 187;Div.'45 to form Wyandott.i 17 19 290 CENSUS OF 1850. POPULATION. Whites. Colored. All classes. Total population. COUNTIES. Male. Female. Total. Free. Slave. Male. Female. 1850. 1840. 18 Cuyahoga........... 24,358 23,382 47,740 359....... 24,538 23,561 48,099 26,506 19 Darke.............. 10,310 9,718 0,028 248........ 10,440 9,836 20,276 13,282 20 Defiance......... 3,629 3,318 6947 19........ 3,640 3326 6,966.......... 21 Delaware...........11,163 10,519 21,682 135........11,232 10,585 21,817 22,060 2 Erie................ 9,573 8,793 18,366 202.. 9,687 8,881 18,568 19,599 23 Fairfield............ 15,254 14,730 29,984 280........15,387 14,877 30,264 319-24 24 Fayette............ 6,388 6047 12,435 291....... 6,536 6,190 12,726 10,984 25 Franklin............ 21,860 19,442 41,302 1607.. 22,671 20,238 42,909 25,049 26 Fulton............... 4,103 3,677 7,780 1....... 4104 3.677 7781.......... 27 Gallia.............. 8,155 7,710 15,865 1,198........ 8,786 8,277 17,063 13,444 28 Geauga............. 9,040 8,780 17,820 7........ 9,044 8,783 17827 16297 29 Greene..............10,873 10,419 21,92 654........ 11,194 10,752 21,946 17,52 30 Guersey...........15,48 15,022 30,270 168........15,325 15,113 30,438 27,748 31 Hamilton........... 80, 91 72,332 153,244 3600........ 8643 74,201 156844 80145 Hancock........... 8,549 8,176 16,725 26....... 8,564 8,187 16751 9,986 33 Hardin............ 4,30 3,934 8,237 14........ 4,311 3,940 8,251 4,598 34 Harrison.......... 10,114 9,756 19,870 287........10,264 9893 20157 20099 35 Henry....... 1...... 1867 1,567 3,434................ 867 1,567 3,434 2503 36 Highland........... 12,605 12,280 24885 896... 13,063 1271 25781 22,269 37 Hocking............. 7,121 6,881 14,; 002 117. 7,192 6,927 14,119 9,741 38 Holmes.......... 10,420 10,027 20,447 5........ 10424 10,02 20 452 18,088 39 Huron............. 13,638 12,526 26,164 39.. 13660 12,543 26,203 23,933 40 Jackson........... 6,322 6,006 12,328 391........ 6,515 604 12,719 9,744 41 Jefferson...... 14,212 14.....665.. 14525 14,60 29133 25,030 42 Knox.............. 14,727 14,083 28,810 62........ 14759 14113 28872 29,579 43 Lake............... 7,414 7,202 14,616 38.. 7,439 7215 14654 13,719 44 Lawrence.......... 7,805 7,115 14,920 326....... 7,961 7285 15,246 9,738 45 Licking............. 19,621 19,097 38,718 12. 19691 19,155 38,846 35,096 46 Logan.............. 9,711 8,915 18,626 536.... 9,983 9,179 19162 14,015 47 Lorain.............. 13,508 12,314 25, 822 264. 13,641 12,445 26086 18,467 48 Lucas............. 6,497 5, 727 12,224 139........ 6578 5785 12363 9,382 49 Madison............ 5,087 4850 9,937 78........ 5,128 4,887 10,015 9,025 50 Mahoning.......... 12,051 11,594 23,645 90........12,105 11630 23,735.... 51 Marion.............. 6,396 6,201 12,597 21........ 6,409 6,209 12,618 14,765 52 Medina............12,607 11,799 24,406 35.. 12,625 11,816 24,441 18,352 53 Meigs............... 9,104 8,815 17,919 5........ 9.131 8,840 17,971 11,452 54 Mercer............. 3,807 3,506 7,313 399........ 4,014 3,698 7,712 8,277 55 Miami.............. 12481 11,916 24,397 60... 12,795 12,204 24, 999 19,688 56 Monroe............ 14,393 13,889 28,282 69........ 14,433 13,918 28,351 18,521 57 Montgomery........ 19,458 18511 37,969 24........ 19,564 18,654 38,218 31,938 58 Morgan.... 14,571 13,24 28,495 90........ 14,615 13970 8,585 20 59 Morrow............. 10,278 9,984 20,262 18........ 10, 9994 20,80.......... 60 Muskingum......... 22,058 22,360 44,418 631........22 363 22, 686 45,049 38,749 61 Ottawa............. 1,803 1,504 3307 1........ 1,804 1,504 3,308 2,248 61 Ottawrt., 1,,504]'t7! 2 1~486 1, 62 Paulding............ 961 804 1,765 1........ 962 804 1,766 1034 63 Perry............... 10,375 10,371 20,74... 2 10, 371 746 9........383 20,775 19,.44 64 Pickaway........... 10, 521 10,073 20,594 412.. 10 736 10,270 21,006 19.725 65 Pike................ 5,338 4,997 10,335 618..... 5,672 5,281 10,953 7,6 66 Portage............. 12, 426 11,935 24,361 58........ 1245 11,96 24,419 22,965 67 Preble.............. 11,094 10,565 21,659 77.. 11,136 10,600 21,736 19,482 68 Putnam............. 3,810 3,400 7,210 11....... 3,817 3,404 7,22 5,189 69 Richland............ 15,740 15,072 30,812 67........ 15,773 15,106 30,879 44.532 70 Ross................ 15,263 14,905 30,168 1,906. 16,202 15,872 32,074 27,46 71 Sandusky......... 7,413 6,845 14,258 47........ 7,440 6,865 14,305 10,182 79 Scioto.............. 9,627 8,590 18,217 211.. 9,737 8,61 18,428 11,192 73 Seneca............. 14,005 12,948 26,953 151... 14,068 13,036 27104 18,128 74 Shelby.............. 7,029 6, 522 13,551 407........ 7,248 6710 13,958 12,154 75 Stark............... 20.334 19385 39 719 159....... 20 402 19476 39,78 34,60 76 Summit......... 14,117 13,247 27,364 121..... 14,171 13,314 27,485 22,56 77 Trumbull............15,381 15,044 30,425 65... 15,414 15,076 3090 38,107 78 Tuscarawas.........16,205 15, 467 31,67 89........ 16,256 15,505 31.761 25,631 79 Union......... 6,222 5.854 12,076 128........ 6,283 5,921 12,204 8,422 80 Van, Wert....... 2,456 2,290 4,746 47........ 2,481 2,312 4,793 1,577 81 Vinton............. 4.730 4,516 9,246 107........ 4,778 4,575 9,53..... 82 Warren...... 12;796 12,162 24,954.602... 13,08 12,478 25,560 3,141 83 Washington........ 14,931 14,219 29,15 0 390....... 15,124 14,416 29,540 20,823 84 Wayne.............. 16,873 16,080 32,953 28. 16890 16,091 32,981 35,808 85 Williams....... 4,287 3,731 8,018............ 4,287 3,731 8,018 4,465 86 Wood.............. 4,737 4402 913 1..... 4748 4409 9157 5357 87 Wyandott......... 5756 5,389 1114 49........ 5,784 5,410 11,194........ STATISTICS OF OHIO. 291 HATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C. EDUCATION AND RELIGION. emies, and Public Schools. C out of State C olleges, tadpi -, |^ |I.. I vate schools... o of ~ _i s.a te.11 5,027 1, 028 3,476 3,550...... 7585 5835 5,835 5,411 8,332 91 8,500 19,027 681 1,237 1237.............. 1,220,148 2,148 1,7371,764 266 1900 0 6,310 1,087 3,754 3,783 257 1,000 8,261 20,103 21,103 5,771 8958 348 15,560 21 6,459 4,052 3,362 3393 11 1,200 4,976 22,010,210 4,741 6,517 320 6,604 22 6,915 1,859 5,207 5,310............ 6,140 14,167 14167 9,169 11,683 1,932 38440 23 2,885 119 2,155 2,155............. 2,090 3,373 3,373 3,074 4,979 728 7,600 24 11,712 6,786 6,701 7,291 397 19,93314,287 15,303 35236 9,497 15,210 640 29,71 25 3,142 686 1,355 1,361.................... 2,20 3,194 224 1,300 26 4,982 886 2,975 2,9...... 2,819 3,078 3,078 3,355 6,420 590 6,950 27 7,576 579 3,240 3,410 000 4,336 5,048 17,048 4,904 6,656 3 13,075 28 6,108 974 3,760 3,820 176 00 2,215 13,275 13.475 5,715 8,23 799 18,6201 29 30,799 65,459 21,021 28,224 5,599 58,240 15,949 45,462 103,70 24,041 48,831 3,154 82,952 31 4,227 847 2,824 2,839...... 5,873 5,234 5234 4,930 7,090 491 8,758 32 1,807 735 1,402 1402............. 754 1269 1,269 1,369 3,376 126 1,950 33 4,738 822 3,526 3,578 165 1,916 2,634 8,461 10,377 5,105 7,604 1,507 21,445 34 1 034 473 610 618........ 1,564 1,273 1,273 751 1,352 36 635 35, 238 552 4,477 4,482 202. 6,376 9,964 9,964 5,636 10,013 399 25,400 36 2,784 810 2,367 2,390.............. 031 2,833 2,833 3,615 5,986 850 8, 37 5,001 1,532 3,436 3,507.. 3,690 5,493 5,493 6,089 8,470 319 11,850 38 11,222 1,750 4,619 4,728 158 1,863 7,380 11,173 13,036 8,801 9,972 326 13,400 39 2,939 1,379 2,120 2,129.............. 4,082 3,149 3.149 3,005 5,208 601 4,098 40 7,716 1 963 5,191 5,397 41128 1000 4828 10,996 27,996 7,73 11,128 286 30,600 41 8,772 1,143 4,853 4,938 387 8,800 6,315 6,278 15,078 8,192 11,577 391 28,800 42 5,883 993 2,700 2,744 510 8,000 3,517 4,556 12,556 4,697 5,452 16 30,400 43 3,911 1,3-27 2,553 2,602............. 6,205 2,513 2,513 1,714 5,996 1,855 2,900 44 11,635 2,113 6,639 6,869 215 10,95016,989 12,078 23,028 11,294 14,659 359 32,345 45 t 5,127 625 3,243 3,251 35 1,000 7,965 9,982 10,982 5,678 7,551 215 6,650 46 10,879 3,619 4,674 4,85 649.......... 8,276 8,276 7,831 9,664 24 16,00047 4462 3,210 2,225 2,251.......... 5,122 5,326 5,326 2,601 4,443 392 5,020 48 2,471 289 1742 1,74174.............. 3,833 5,734 5,73 4 2,572 3,975 628 8,62549 6,60 2033 4298 4,316 194 1,480 6,476 5,602 7,082 7,816 9,06 384 24390 5 2,856 1,257 2,158 2,170......2,300 3,474 3,474 3,637 5,280 308 5,150 51 10,297 2,041 4,430 4458 25 75 9.915 6,408 6,483 8,371 9,500 211 13,400 52 4,703 1,766 3,136 3,170 160........ 5366 6,675 6,675 4,965 7,144 585 8,200 53 1,529 1,048 1,312 1,324............. 1335 2,094 2094 1,491 3,059 373 3.60054 7,006 1,234 4,391 4,445............. 10,579 17,020 17020 7, 08 9,753 539 19350 55 6,325 2,5051 4 4,893 30 200 5,409 6,642 6,42 6,776 11,731 1,837 19,841 56 11,059 4,449 6,527 6,569.. 13,828 16,343 16,343 8,509 14,335 208 27,735 57 6,737 845 4 886 4 913 60 800 5,905 7,332 8 13 7,934 11,694 1,002 21,250 58 12,158 3,743 7757 7,819 648 7 46615,800 17,912 25,378 10,881 17,310 1,496 43,006 60 699 51 613 613............. 1,296 1,165 1,165 940 1,283 272 1,350 61 571 112 307 307........... 67.......... 62 5,933 1,303 3,587 3,602 111 200.............. 200 5,806 8,314 1,088 22,600 63,180 6973,600 3,656.............. 8,625 8,601 8,601 5,711 8,217 1,343 18,972 64 2,114 1.098 1,935 1,935........... 1,478 2, 892 2,8912 2,237 3,983 1,324 11,255 65 8500 1,832 4.512 4,633 106 89011,024 12,047 12,937 7,717 9,118 174 24,425 66 6,308 643 3;749 3,756...... 3,120 11,239 11,239 6,480 8,631 376 16,380 67 1,339 1,083 1,246 1,249.............. 3063 3, 221 3,221 2,205 2,976 520 4,30068 10,701 2,315 5,205 5, 232..............15,397 9,03 9,032 9,361 12,17 175 21,775 69 7,193 2,584 5,575 5,585 365 4419 7,324 12,769 17,188 6,732 11,504 2,379 2 9,918 70 4,381 1,680 2,437 2,481 150.. 3,531 3,452 3,452 4,271 6,008 754 4,350 71 4,53 2,058 3,086 3,086.............. 1650 2,674 2,674 3,771 7,001 79 5,820 72 8,'629 3,517 4,645 67 0...... 6,451 8,408 8,408 7,984 10,839 360 16,705 73 2,757 1,110 2 405 2,413 154 700 2597 5101 5,801 3,053 5,562 673 11,200 74 10,404 5,997 6,778 6,959 243 4,880 13,290 17,679 22,559 10,12 15,664 72 35,036 75 10,395 2,741 4,885 4,933 37D 7,500 9,614 10,945 18,445 8,699 10,486 744 19,400 7 10,081 1,761 5,429 5,583 186 1,470 14,904 33,184 34,654 9,461 11,624 224 27,71 77 6,235 4,640 5,441 5,546 824........ 6927 10,875 10 875 7,310 12,592 1,682 31,550 78 0,038 376 2,059 2,094 32 353 3,279 4,094 4447 4,093 5,052 666 7,400 79 1,163 392 786 805.............. 1762 6,623 6,623 1,146 1,887 116 1,70 80 2,147 189 1.569 1,5781.............. 2358 2,534 2,534 2,422 3,901 989 7,32581 6,671 1,029 4;494 4,495 625 4,700 4.117 6,632 11,332 7,422 9,291 681 2295 6,894 2,726 4,906 5,049 457 8,125 6,008 10,738 18,863 7,321 11,658 1,199 17,545 83 11,160 3135 5,712 5,82- 240 2,200 13,927 14,918 17,118 9,706 13,042 723 32.000 4 6 597 493 1,390 1,401.............. 2,040 3,015 3,015 2,957 3,271 176 1,125 05,804 1,137 1,542 1,559... 2,876 3,142 3,142 2,871 3,23 17 1,725 86 3,301 658 1,964 1,979.................85.....285 4,399 300..........87 292 CENSUS OF 1850. LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED. LIVE STOCK UPON FA~MS. COUNTIES. 0 *a. a a~ a aEj ea 18 Cuyahoga............ 2,228 130, 78,153 5,215,997 4,989 22,541 83,493 10,133 19 Darke...............2,151 102,977 140,154 3,744,794 7198 17,284 23,840 40,224 20 Defiance......... 296 18,524 27,166 514,488 729 3,060 1,844 4,627 21 Delaware........... 1,855 109,458 111538 3,652,49 6,524 16,745 52,525 26,598 22 Erie............... 1,021 85,773 39442 3,132631 3,443 11399 62,00 8,758 23 Fairfield............2,383 191,146 113,155 7,051,430 9,267 22,842 45,201 37,734 24 Fayette.............1,007 123,255 84,905 3,671,374 4,828 20,797 36,715 31,891 25 Franklin............ 2,666 153,648 105,20 6,557,111 9,971 20,458 33,391 63,256 26 Fulton.............. 826 38,077 57,762 1143,320 1,410 7,402 8,932 7,67 27 Gallia.............. 1,190 82,706 132,831 1,962,157 3,198 9,033 18,756 12,688 28 Geauga............. 1,906 132,387 69,666 3,449,064 4,371 26,165 68,98 5,571 29 Greene............. 1,626 131,316 10858 6,248,593 7,171 17,444 47,898 3,99 30 Guernsey............ 2,209 170,632 143,121 4,721,548 8,151 19,149 74,379 26650 31 Hamilton........... 2,602 137,517 72,883 17,694,328 7,492 11730 7,69 34,997 3-) Hancock........... 1,636 80,995 113475 2,520,182 4,671 12,127 20,19 19028 33 Hardin.............. 783 33,353 64,588 1,142,250 2,199 6,346 683 1376 34 Harrison............ 1,658 134,298 90,102 4,937,62 5,892 13366 114,26 23,450 35 Henry.............. 307 10,131 38158 407198 592 2651 1,25 3,894 36 Highland......... 2, 323 169,513 136,20 5,61,959 8,507 17,682 33,36 53289 37 Hocking............1,180 59:709 82626 1,398,829 3,055 827 16,32 11,058 38 Holmes............. 2,171 143,604 10756 4,381,019 6,702 17,609 54,234 22,135 39 Huron.............. 2,414 148,392 99,73 5,568,102 6,741 23462 83 7 2091 40 Jackson............ 1,164 72,073 93,90 1,470,446 2,273 9,684 1813 13432 41.Jefferson............ 1,838 140,986 91448 7,391,930 6,183 15237 120,52 25,203 42 Knox............... 2,268 166,981 131,094 5,790,74 8,205 18,574 88,224 24,750 43 Lake............. 1449 88,334 45969 3279731 3439 16,594 54,95 592 44 Lawrence........ 254 17,279 31,638 524,843 721 1,987 3,62 4,306 45 Licking............ 3,313 233 761 1;7 984 8,017,822 10,333 29,248 128,17 30114 46 Logan.............. 1,626 97,672 119,036 3,589 025 6,826 15,304 65,600 24919 47 Lorain............. 2,430 127,165 90,262 4,295,232 5,811 26,55 91,835 13,102 48 Lucas,............. 683 30,115 2,646 1,038,438 1,379 5,649 8,00 5,881 49 Madison............ 774 157,813 96,605 3,750,817 5,193 27,333 55,27 25,896 50 Mahoning.......... 2,052 143,098 6,746 5,772,161 6,601 22,278 96,06 13,887 51 Marion............. 919 109,444 67,635 2,20126 4,260 16,894 6070 19,586 52 Medina............. 2,461 144,661 76,617 4,943,225 5,943 25,119 107,18 1,535 53 Meigs.............. 1,149 58,139 87,445 1,716, 20 2,357 7962 19,893 7, 54 Mereer............ 67 26176 4825 720039 1835 4599 4,56 8,65 55 Miami.............. 1, 115,063 94,907 5,518,019 6,948 12,678 26,813 25,90 56 Monroe............. 2637 124,100 164 3,101,515 7235 16,878 31, 12 30,91 57 Montgomery.........2,068 151306 109,233 7,957,456 7798 14,631 18,683 32,39 57 Montgomery 2 068 58 Morgan............. 2126 133,657 137,183 4,417,336 6,660 15, 27 53,016 23,010 59 Morrow.............1,552 95,976 83,951 3,003,341 5,558 14,289 50,433 14,77 60 Muskingum......... 2680 212,795 157,796 8,303,636 9554 24,873 76,758 33, 61 Ottawa........... 27 13158 16513 331,340 719 2673 6,71 339 62 Paulding............ 77 4,221 5,566 132,140 219 821 337 1,23 63 Perry.............. 1,314 103,668 78,70 3284783 4,842 12246 41,083 19,477 64 Pickaway........... 1,261 160,288 113,300 6,319,958 7,99 27,054 29,832 52,28 65 Pike.............. 731 68,185 75,386 1,760,384 2,3 6,162 9,668 15,74 66 Portage............ 2,26 162,65 88,273 5,632,629 5,117 33,543 108,84 9, 67 Preble.............. 1,799 130,101 114,065 6,13,332 7,381 15,355 25,288 51,41 68 Putnam............. 603 26,399 49,467 812,841 1,678 4,723 5,053 9, 01 69 Richland............ 2, 522 162,545 119,402 6,493,200 8,235 20,910 71,778 26,99 70 Ross............... 1,435 179,002 130,.557 7,186,00 6,66 22,056 23,227 56,10 71 Sandusky......... 1,391 72,806 77,885 2,412,386 3,673 10,863 23,106 15,79 72 Scioto.............. 751 51,150 75,235 2,338509 2,855 7828 11,485 16,16 73 Seneca.............2,582 152,554 131,822 5,97290 7, 703 20,718 73,791 31,431 74 Shelby.............. 1,363 62,651 86,791 2,53,419 4,004 10,215 19,724 19,271 75 Stark............... 3,177 206,116 124,173 8,16,570 9,273 26,452 100,219 34,67 76 Summit............. 2,329 158,901 77,400 5,895,02 572 23,646 97,591 17,06 77 Trumbull............ 2,753 210,525 125,026 7,022,70 6,962 44,521 70,669 2,80 78 Tuscarawas....... 2,250 155,359 120 340 4,576475 7,228 19,813 65,349 24, 79 Union.............. 1,255 77,678 92,215 2,096768 4,714 12,774 23,574 19,72 80 Van Wert........... 317 14,85 30,229 364,60 810 3,407 2, 31 6,27 81 Vinton............ 806 53,282 77,981 1,200,72 2064 9,240 15,005 9,5 82 Warren............. 1,985 143,582 99,777 8,997,80 51 16,631 26.694 49,94 83 Washington......... 1,776 96,54 151,685 2,942459 3779 14,684 39570 13,66 84 Wayne............... 2,904 204,129 130,906 9,731,192 10,379 25,85 92924 35,93 85 Williams........... 651 28,670 55,906 908183 1,211 5,434 4 521 7,76 86 Wood........... 704 36,796 58,428 1,032,477 1,989 7003 6514 721 87 Wyandott......... 928 78,89 67,262 1, 918,229 922 12,347 39,02 14,95 STATISTICS OF OHIO. 293 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. Z M o ci 0 E CI co 6Z 65.487 198,062 362,12 122,768 917 2,818 4,326 1,373.145 3P 560 1,1091 3 36 18;.3;594 129. 590 72,19 13P,594 129,339 590,077 37,780 160 1,121 5,028 393,203 11,519 3~ 1,18316,622 19 47,6.626,841 90,691 19,754 365...1,1 50,918 2,372 1 207 36 20 44,23 144,817 774,289 57085 965 2,22811,949 480,319 22,021 2,319 367 1,22 21 180,21 117,643 374,988 80064 400 2,294 9,876 353,793 17,204 3 668... 22 274,903 204,852 1,574,971 64,348 146 2191 6,138 588,732 22,188 51 3,664 482 23 46.958 42,732 1,177,815 13,255 355...... 193,902 14,283 36 254 111 24 97,993 178,965 2,521,988 114,628 1,096 1,332110,721 985,015 19,644 107 811 111 81,847 54,789 136,310 44,914 527 95 7,658 174,834 10,490 6 905 27 26 62, 095 97,163 377,365 37,920 1,825 35 2,128 203,127 7,908 80 150 242 27 37,096 176,030 258,430 85,464 139 4433 8,663 2722,31.0 38,211... 324 367 28 241,794 123,77 1,219,944 48,029 349 1,373 2,733 524,129 15,704 2 9,445 29 217,275 306,124 682,757 20,324 156 83412,319 618,965 16,260 80 1,649 1,031 30 112,632 249,306 1,593,618 416,682 4,40261,1401 4,949 757,854 19,992 20 157...... 31 197,0b3 97,523 451,391 57,169 40 384 3,533 266,391 10,728 215 1,806 184 32 34,463 34,735 248, 320 23,047 177 103 3,546 268, 15 6,527... 423 291 33 235,152 272,792 503,771 32,514 598 1,423 9,199 400,487 15,270 1,004 3,204 533 34 19,250 15,496 76,415 17,744 186 31 963 47,549 1,498 51 43 15 35 191,556 171,102 1,578,967 34,977 222 112 3,057 494,028 11,426 372,285 153 36 85,195 79,766 334,342 93,070 601... 5,341 157,672 5,352.. 1,0321,03337 294,677 218,477 358,360 70,26 528 467 19,656 470,506 16,357 88 4,057 1,241 38 301,892 244,885 666,416 135,285 1,726 2,347 7,543 841,157 31,433 870 3078 -2391 39 38,180 74,884 316,337 16,534 1,864 205 2,696 140,690 7,184 61 203 395 40 411,905 374,360 582,844 59,701 45314,678110,222 595,131 15,495 509 2,122 108 41 239,177 217,828 723,729 72,269 582 1,165 25,059 525,086 20,588 2,0322,002 1,377 42 51,744 159,936 336,312 120,502 2,20510,335 5,647 844,392 25,582...... 766 211 43 9, 37,255 188,418 28,394 68...... 312 46,594 1,08216......44 336317 246,965 1,433,345 86,147 710 1,95019,035 1,005,887 33,754 991,667 78 45 166, 811 100,637 665,606 27,691 130 296 3,781 364,962 14,55 28 1,122 2,092 46 142,881 174,722 385,837 96,205 2,212 349 4,491 1,169,152 37,500 716 734 108 47 51,914 38,198 118,947 47,762 2,788 225 9,702 134,481 9,045 5 194 273 48 23540 53,775 726,451 14,463 732 151 3,444 378,698 19,308 319 442 15 49 151,110 299,130 261,019 76,476 491113,400 14,863 800,060 40,930 623,4237,69750 32,806 101,212 559,794 22,688 120 1,203 4,376 259,006 17,434 261 2,115 173 51 132,446 217,998 418,027 82,858 2,491 3,880 6,750 850,073 37,571 19,751 5,965 1,148 52 113,091 71,329,67,404 66,273 506 200 9,144 226,390 8,871.. 262 298 53 51,661 35,774 149,506 15,730 88 183 831 145,412 4,128.. 164 283 54 222,122 180,106 1,129,456 48,232 177 2,978 2,776 526,364 11,057 21,973,764 55 148,351 228,353 617,667 30,508 1,151 651113,579 364,229 6,793 3.480 857 788 56 315,769 215,240 1,273,932 71,777 1,388 12,541 2,009 373,519 12,301. 6 2,38 36,093 57 266,236. 163,259 570,846 29,858 487 71 7,919 595,663 13,825 600 1,890 420 58 81,925 174,906 366,679 52,020 911 831 17,966 372,966 19,428 12 3,356 2,54959 415,847 285,748 1,144,855 85.962 349 1,68312,024 819,492 20,997 18 2,421 304 60 23, 288 13,118 55,584 8,345 270 351 2932 35,544 4,445..... 92 5 61 10,704 4,546 41,699 4,232............. 134 400 362........ 160,043 104,879 428,913 5,486 94 118 8,542 266,470 9,887 821,616 991 63 144,377 60,494 2,672,303 133,230 108 166 2,400 311,889 7,616 221,509 44 64 16,725 68,936 797,655 15,260 418 70 864 124,945 2,598 100 97 155 65 137,147 174,410 264,171 130,065 1,502 2,934 9,363 3,534,417 46,189 342 1,629 3,469 66 228,435 188,576 1,175,391 31,617 58 8,022 1,935 490,886 10,221 119 1;74730,532 67 68,853 32,537 189,165 23,987 150 32 908 92,420 4,4781... 376 13 68 347,487 314,510 495, 81,723 630 3,049119,557 598,393 2.779 147 6,580 1,31 69 141,131 85,202 2,840,443 34,502 148 2,691 2,148 354,673 8383 74 672 46 70 160,393 99,476 312,689 63,182 204 338 8,830 258,502 14,794 361,092 13 7 19,398 84,314 921,811 46,690 178 12 1,334 105,003 5,123.... 56 19 2 474,737 238,176 632,879 102,480 518 1,430 3,194 596,322 25,580 1.58 6,471 337 73 89,109 111,284 439,798 20,536 24 555 2,253 265,669 7,205.. 670 6,065 74 590,594 430,283 578,171 124,452 21513,06110,279 1221,893 41,746 585,293 2,107 75 325,642 237,533 365,762 190,393 2,846 3,01310,136 1,927,351 37,793 2652,812 1628 76 121,068 241,553 302,906 137,995 549 28024960 5,563,055 64,116 221 913 7,873 77 350,7 295,178 402,761 27,502 21 2,04415,552 507948 18,523 405 3,259 1.464 78 26,563 92,106 624,898 30,936 437 467 8,26 457,747 1,6,969 1,700 269 162 79 31,900 16,130 67,175 9,433 4 25 686 83,406 2,371...... 330 51 8 27,097 45,440 249,899 17,347 729.. 2,926 114,703 6,357 49 152 361 81 251,606 261,812 1,886,836 73,153 94623,415 6,100 622,614 14,201 121 1,279 1,322 82 79,61 133,559 474,464 119,550 2,901 107 14,238 392,167 12,045 47 752 377 83 571,377 439,916 627,460 110,590 238 1,88715,442 1,040,398 41,72 1,320 8,801 1,732 84 84,322 37,782 105,922 15,882 276 38 1,559 91,443 4,431 32 350 4 85 3,9 56, 971 171,285 37,786 133 67 13,677 160,962 8,982.. 205...... 86 75,447 67,328 349,094 29,234 439 363 6,803 207,984 10,165 1,260 174 87 294 CENSUS OF 1850. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. COUNTIES.(~ U~ 0'UI U "O d 0=. P0. U. U 1)s i ^O. is~ 0 o: O ~to U o | ________S _ _ S t. e a 18 Cuyahoga.......... 370...... 70,116......2,396....222,915 1 19 Darke....489...... 47,756......4,791........ 7,132...... 61,132 20 20 Defiance.. 429. 14,658..... 583......5,311 21 Delaware............ 180...... 106,06..... 2320....................... 124064...... Erie................ 190...... 7,0 7...... 122........................ 156,536...... 23 Fairfield........... 5,009...... 41,557...... 3,220........ 118,328...... 113,596...... 24 Fayette.............. 1,004.... 657...... 93........ 225...... 98,328...... 25 Franklin............ 1,329 1 26,763...... 1,208....................... 90,587...... 26 Fulton.............. 315...... 41,531...... 705....................... 27,578..... 27 Gallia.............. 6,060 6,853........... 334...40,576 50 28 Geauga............. 330...... 349,314...... 090.........34900...... 184,719...... 29 Greene.. 1......53,622... 3,245..112,06. 30 Guernsey........... 20,775 20........ 1,738,131...... 178,267 31 Hamilton.................... 015...... 604........................ 18619...... 32 Hanock......... 4,374...,106,433......5,373................ 53,404...... 33 Hardin.................. 64,404..... 3,733...................... 19,726. 34 Harrison.. 10,764...... 14,550......2,369..306,161. 35Henry............... 484...... 20,537...... 748...2,769. 36 Highland........... 3,108 20 27,608......2,458........ 1,130...... 83,920 5 37 Hocking............ 6,222......17,310........ 222,887...... 37,828. 38 Holmes............ 8,555 5 48,502......2,240....................... 138,633 17 39 Huroni.............. 2,628 2 104,659...... 459 137. 255,134. 40 Jackson............ 3,681...... 6,226...... 66........ 640...... 40,416...... 41 Jefferson............ 4,650...... 5,016...... 1,206........................ 334,030...... 42 Knox........ 3,410... 3,410 117,058......4,738. 65,200...... 231,318 21 43 Lake............... 884...... 79,345...... 1,491....................... 2,779. 44 Lawrence. 250 18...7,405. 45 Licking.3............ 3.546...... 64,726...... 2,246........................ 338,245 1 46 Logan.............. 176...... 162,29..... 6,643........................ 88,258...... 47 Lorain.............. 55 1 142,899 889..262,500 48 Lucas............... 40...... 5,37524........................ 20,321...... 49 Madison.......... 370... 3,615...... 320........ 96...... 120696...... 50 Mahoning...........42,551...... 72,709. 5,958..............., 010. 51 Marion...... 1,845..... 37,166. 2,037...................... 126,595 14 52 Medina.............32,150 5 238,641......2,156............... 306,602. 53 Meigs.............. 5,880...... 114690......405 4,142 3 54 Mercer............. 288...... 12,684...... 729........................ 11,656. 55 Miami...... 2,268 34,806 6,033........ 22,500...... 71,430 21 56 Monroe..............19,593...... 24,682. 1,660...... 3,681,705...... 70,696...... 57 Montgomery... 112 67,234. 8,450. 196,971 53,813 58 Morgan............. 5,303...... 12,976...... 903........ 421,144...... 135,387 104 59 Morrow............. 1,611...... 111,501......3 74................ 134,995 60 Muskingum......... 6,535...... 5,661.....1,214 5,000.... 194,866 61 Ottawa............. 100...... 5,040...... 115...... 19326... 62 Paulding..50....7.. 0,360......1.........., 3 7, 8 63 Perry...... 7,430...... 38,747... 3,225........ 116,010...... 104,526...... 64 Pickaway........... 690.......567......4........... 73983 65 Pike............... 5,768...... 14,593...... 501.............. 23,475 66 Portage............. 5,883...... 176,033...... 4.290........ 1,550...... 295,069...... 67 Preble.............. 989...... 23,558...... 3,286........ 50.... 72,151 165 69 Richland...... 4,197...... 132,239...... 6.869..................1..... 94,573 70 Ross................ 960...... 35,701...... 4,945....................... 61,964 15 71 Sandusky.......... 21.2...... 38,609...... 1,016........................ 67,061 72 Scioto............. 2,500...... 1,930............................. 23,516' 73 Seneca.............. 904 4 68,317......2,197.........202,181 74 Shelby..........3.... 453...... 0,.... 4......7,534 75 Stark............... 10,890...... 52,323...... 3,447........ 00...... 275664. 76 Summit............. 65173...... 58,647......775 900....268971 77 Trumbull...........17,746 6 145,955......4,873.... 33. 208,055 1i 78 Tuscarawas......... 8,500....... 30614......2,144.... 68,096...... 176.200 47 79 Union............... 1,275...... 193,842. 11,189.62233 80 Van W ert.......... 1..... 10093 344...... 1..........0,..3...... 5,609 81 Vinton.............. 6242. 23,296......1,052........ 1500...... 33,788.... 82 Warren............. 310...... 81,068. 7233........ 2600.... 78,365 120 83 Washington....... 9,60...... 19,072 597........ 540,392 9..,066 2 84 Wayne..............,2405...... 3016........ 92...... 5551 85 W illinams....283...... 44,077 606........................ 12154.... 86 W ood..............3...... 311...... 375...........37...... 18,44...... 87 W yandott....... 1,121...... 32,500......,........ 96,173.... 56 ~ ~~ ]- STATISTICS OF OHIO. 295 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. MANUFACTURES. ~0 /. * 2Establishments. 1~ i.s 1 i I I a m,B REMARKS. 0'. s.8 m >o Use co co 9,219 $141,209$ 23,967 12,473 346 $542,960 876 $883,924 $12,279....................... 18 10,035 89, 385 155 4,000 233.......................... 42,577 [liams, Henry & Paulding. 19 4,860 15,026 42 2,047 49 55,405 79 102,154 2,305 Formed in 1845 from Wil- 20 3,7322 72,954 156 1,376...... 231,550 311 233,285 21,895 Divided in 1848 to form 21 10,174 66,997 2,420 9,334 500 327,390 393 550,540' 4,600 Morrow, 22 11,069 114.879 661 10257...... 293,075 458 714,667 30,352......................... 23 11,1229 52,071 135 3,0512...... 34,950 80 63790 18,594......................... 24 6,002 145,151 6,928 10,726 96 985,470 1,886 1,739,774 28,943 [Henry and Williams. 25 15,648 28,164........ 3.585...... 38,765 61 60,305 9,133 Formed in'50 from Lucas, 26 23,694 54,833 12 232 32 166,500 159 158,000 19,512 Divided in 1850 to form 27 9,737 62,815........ 3,177 5 49,175 95 87,322 9,556 Vinton. 28 9,420 121,362 669 25,344 15 418,693 501 769,606 10,973......................... 29 17,530 101,029 53 22. 024 6 98.687 187 251,175 37,59......................... 30 5,943 194,642 91,18 26,245351,284 7,426,716 15,63820,790,743 30,994 [Wyandott. 31 8,679 55,457 10 4,088 5 5 58,875 91 144,847 28,970 Divided in 1845 to form 32 15,202 32,379........ 7,710...... 42,250 84 67,900 10,815 Divided in 1845 to form 33 16,728 85,188........18,204...... 88,660 181 156,712 20,223 Wyandott. 34 3,950 13,088 64 706...... 28,885 53 42,535 2,209 Div.'45,'48,'50 to form De- 35 12,935 106,301........ 3,722...... 174,161 362 370,642 33,726 fiance, Morrow & Fulton. 36 1,930 41,468........ 3 27,505 45 31,555 22,717 Div. 1850 to form Vinton22,71 Div. 1850 to form Vinton. 37 9,522 84,690 445 9,258 113 102,895 254 218,794 35,359......................... 38 24,431 104,149 418 10,925 14 472,025 805 1,011,561 28,864 Div.'46 to form Ashland. 39 2,038 38,037 101 837 40 201,400 394 230549 20,289 Div. 1850 to form Vinton. 40 15,828 143,279 6,2.35 16,867 51 704,120 1,525 1,996,704 16,693......................... 41 8,727 90,567 270 8,115 3 451,150 553 793.16 15,151......................... 42 14,845 78,517 5,653 7,313 60 367,535 701 603,074 35,648......................... 43 2.015 17,996........ 650...... 835,900 1,251 716,288 4,786......................... 44 7,459 155567 4,466 5,285 266 458,982 1,158 981,665 35,659......................... 45 4,382 91654 82 4,449 201 156,950 194 399,700 25,990......................... 46 17,409 92,231 37 8.614 21 129,300 199 225,086 11,764 Div.'46 to form Ashland. 47 10,213 25,432 802 2,610 36 271,700 497 771,175 2,715 Div. 1850 to form Fulton. 48 10,213 41,278 5 4,507...... 31,256 113 65,225 12,171 [and Columbiana. 49 4,39-2 109,705 5 3872...... 379046 579 536,400 19,587 Formed'46 from Trumbull 50 13,821 371-27 30 4,165 84 24,750 63 46,855 10,869 Divided in'45 &'48 to form 51 15,144 93,699 37 14,284 6 108;382 270 247,936 26,699 Wyandott and Morrow. 52 5,02 49,966 280 12,59...... 222.540 567 446,770 21,046......................... 53 2,549 25,300 140 813...... 13,850 19 20,220 4,620 Divided in 1848 to form 54 4,627 113,464 2,158 6.773 5 708,865 643 934,446 15,934 Auglaize. 55 20,391 80,978 20 6,637 283 49,867 86 93,611 33,759..................... 56 2,308 127,836 4,482 10.813 665 1.049,139 1,477 2,002,076 2, 146......................... 57 16,626 82,775 207 10,487.....' 352.349 350 618,002 36,838......................... 58 7,485 52,275 10 1,769...... 80,830 108 141,290 21,690 Formed in 1848 from Ma- 59 21,815 143,489 9983 29,483...... 976,652 1,826 1,887,386 49,229 rion, Delaware, Henry 60 4,630 10,951 50 183...... 28,200 58 42,175 2611 and Richland. 61 10 4,652 25 363...... 8.500 14 7,850 596 Divided in 1845 to form 62 8.325 51,091 6 4,919 3 44,625 53 111,205 22,771 Defiance. 63 5,693 83,515 10 6,673...... 102,215 304 272,352 18,568......................... 64 4,191 37,109 323 251 94 77,000 130 247,488 14,8241......................... 65 15,04 2,873 249 15,679..... 208,925 376 470,350 15,101......................... 66 03 204,588 50 11,679..... 221,150 298 465,173 26,983......................... 67, 870........ 974...... 17,875 38 43, 450' 8,602 [Ashld and Morrow. 68 9,012 104,262 888 8.700 9 255.642 384 418,540 29.221 Divided'46 and'48 to form 69 19,236 89,892 4,841 6,229 300 814.317 759 1,211,769 22,994 Divided in 1850 to form 70 7,098 56,241 2,874 1,865 60 90,580 150 158,785 15,866 Vinton. 7] 4,445 49,365 5.011 1,470 170 728,800 1117 907,858 15,424................... 72 5,504 130,461 3,605 7,861 9 250,520 630 703,461 41,711......................... 73........ 60,529. 2,478 181 55,975 91 80,200 3741......................... 74 5,833 56,805 465 14:703 25 401,859 1,010 1,207,914 13,107......................... 75 14,943 111,663 1,586 17:548 48 839,896 1,239 1,833,206 15,977......................... 76 12,448 142,839 284 8558 10 257,1531 535 489766 23,669Divided in 1846 to form 77 12,163 88,617 111 10,312 646 559108 522 740,152 6,910 Mahoning. 78 5,359 37,360.. 2,866. 20,385 47 44,405 20.378......................... 79 1,940 9,773........ 38..., 30 52'300 5 1 9......................... 80 3,429 26,712 25 1,2..... 34,945 49 62,308 19.969 Formed in'50 from Athens. 81 7,455 301,160 3,810 18.587 165 508,930 671 1,044;812 33,415 Gallia, Hocking,Jackson 82 9,260 85,522 1,309 6,258 93 236,688 483 492,368 34,960 and Ross. 83 5,219 158,291 108 37,707 44 384,670 994 906,434 25,025 Div.'46 to form Ashland. 84 559 25,551........ 278 8 46,635 68 78,708 7,226 Div.'45 and'50 to form 85 9,35 33,885 5 4,560 3 11,900 49 24,820 5.779 Defiance and Fulton. 86 10,898 38,267 321 2,193...... 46965 82 77,930 10,130 For.'45 from Crawford,Ma- 87 1____ _ ______~ ___ ___ __ n rion, Hardin & Hancock. 296 CENSUS OF 1850. POPULATION. Whites. Colored. All, classes. Total population. COUNTIES. Male. Female. Total. Free. Slave. Male. Female. 1850. 1840. 1 Adams........1..... 12,581 12,845 5,426 555..... 1,841 13,1401 25,981 23,044i 9 Allegheny..........68,986 65,873 134,859 3,431........70,637 67,653 138,290 81,235 3 Armstrong......... 15,117 14,314 929,431 129........ 15,180 14.380 99,560 28,365 4 Beaver........... 13,383 13,061 92,444 245........ 13,505 13,184 26,689 29,368 Bedford............. 11,617 11,020 22,637 415........ 11,825 11,227 23,052 29,335 6 Berks.38........ 425 3 8,154 76,579 550........ 38,716 38,413 77,129 64,5691 7 Blair............... 11,059,458 21,517 260........ 11,181 10,596 21,777..... 8 Bradford.............29,140 2,494 42634 197........22,42 20,589 42,831 32,769 9 Bucks.............. 27,559 26,810 54,369 1,722........28,400 27,691 56,091 48,107 10 Butler...............15,429 14,833 30,262 84... 15,476 14,870 30,346 2,378 11 Cambria.. 9,286 8,359 17,645 128........ 934 8,425 17,773 11,256 12 Carbon............. 8,669 6,987 15,656 30........ 8,684 7,002 15,686. 13 Centre.............. 11,784 11,328 23,112 243........ 906 11,449 23; 355 20,492 14 Chester............. 30,763 30,452 61,215 5,23........33,414 33,0294 66,438 57,515 15 Clarion............. 12,255 11,193 23,448 117........ 12,314 11,251 23,565. 16 Clearfield.......... 6,709 5,773 12,482 104... 6,758 5,828 12.586 7,834 17 Clinton............. 5,740 5,315 11,055 152........ 5,82 5,382 11207 8,323 18 Columbia............. 8,977 8,630 17,607 103........ 9,026 8,684 17,710 24,267 19 Crawford... 19,353 18,397 37,750 99........ 19,403 18;446 37,849 31,724 20 Cumberland...... 16,50 16,868 33,370 957........ 16,966 17,361 34,327 30,953 21 Dauphin............ 17,473 17,003 34,476 1,78........ 18,077 17,677 35;754 30,118 22 Delaware....... 11,548 11,574 23,122 1,557. 12,328 12.351 24,679 19,79T 23 Elk................. 1,888 1, 641 3,529 1........ 1,890 1;641 3,531.... 24 rie..............9693 18,900 38,593 149....... 19,773 18969 38742 31,344 25 Fayette............ 18,722 18,721 37,443 166........ 19,560 19,552 39112 33574 26 Franklin............. 18,876 19,080 37,956 1,948........ 19,800 20,104 39,904 37,793 27 Fulton.............. 3,839 3.635 7,474 93. 3,874 3,69 7,567 28 Greene..... 11,028 10,632 21,660 476....... 11,270 10,866 22,136 19147 29 Huntingdon..... 12,685 11,766 24,451 3351........ 12,857 11,929 24,786 35,484 30 Indiana............ 13,467 13,449 26,916 254........ 13,607 13,563 27,170 20,782 31 Jefferson............ 7,029 6,395 13,424 94........ 7,079 6,439 13.518 7, 32 Juniata............. 6,472 6,426 12,898 131........ 6,537 6,492 13,029 11,080 33 Lancaster......... 47,859 47,471 95,330 3614........ 49,700 49,244 98,944 84,203 34 Lawrence....... 10,667 10, 280 20,947 132........ 10749 10,330 21079.......... 35 Lebanon........ 13,118 12,867 25,985 86... 13,165 12,90 26071 21,87 36 Lehigh............. 16,468 15,963 32,431 48........ 16,499 15,980 32,479 25,787 37 Luzerne........... 29,465 26,234 55,699 373........29,669 26,403 56,072 44,006 38 Lycoming.......... 13,154 12,736 25,890 367........ 13,338 12,919 26,257 22,649 39 MKean............ 2.772 2,446 5,218 36........ 2,789 2,465 5,254 2,975 40 Mercer............. 16,719 16,162 32,881 291........ 16,875 16,297 33,172 3287 41 Mifflin.............. 7,425 7,145 14,570 410........ 7,632 7,348 14,980 13,0 42 Monroe.......... 6,888 6,28 13,170 100........ 6,950 6,320 13,270 9,879 43 Montgomery.........29,286 28,148 57,434 857........29,703 28,588 58,291 47,241 44 Montour........ 6,689 6,466 13,155 84........ 6,727 6,512 13,239... 45 Northampton...... 20,361 19,738 40,099 136........20,428 19,807 40,235 40996 46 Northumberland.... 11,499 11,681 231801 92........ 11,549 11,723 23,27 20,027 47 Perry............... 10,169 9.784 19,953 135........ 10,247 9,841 0,088 17,096 48 Philadelphia......... 187,956 201045 389,001 19761........196,391 212,371 408, 762 258, 037 49 Pike................ 3,098 2,594 5,692 189........ 3,192 2,689 5,881 3832 50 Potter.............. 3,175 2,867 6,042 6. 3179 2,869 6,048 3,371 S c huylkil 6.... 3..... 51 Schuylkill....... 31351 4 60,305 40831,560 9,15 60,713 29,053 52 Somerset............ 12,313 12,004 24,317 99........ 12,372 12,044 24,4136 19,650 53 Sullivan.......... 1.881 1,802 3,683 11....... 1,884 1810 3,694.. 54 Susquehanna..... 14,764 13,764 28,528 160........ 14,848 13,840 8,688 21,195 55 Tioga............... 12,443 11,446 23,889 98........ 12,494 11,49 23987 15498 56 Union............... 13,078 12,904 25,982 101.... 13,131 12,952 26,083 22,787 57 Venango............ 9,506 8,764 18.270 40........ 9,526 8,784 18,310 17,900 58 Warren....... 7,178 6,415 13,593 78........ 7,293 6,448 13,671 9,278 59 Washington.........21,746 21,634 43,380 1559,5520 22,419 44,939 41,279 60 Wayne.............. 11,758 10,083 21,841 49....... 11,787 10,10 21,890 11,848 61 Westmoreland......26,867 24,413 51,80 446........27,099 24,627 51,726 42,6991 6 Wyoming........... 48 5,002 10,650 5........ 5,653 5002 10,655.......... 63 York................28,379 27,946 56,325 1,125......2.. 8,925 28,525 57,450 47,010 STATISTICS OF 1 Bristol.......... 4,086 4,117 8,203 311....... 4,257 4,257 8,514 6.476 2 Kent................ 7,222 7,617 14,839 229....... 7,327 7,741 15,068 13,08 3 Newport............. 9,309 9,916 19,225 782........ 9.697 10,310 20,007 16,874 4 Providence.........41.811 43,897 85.708 1,818...... 2631 44,895 87,5. 5807 5,Washington... 7,91 7,988 15900 530... 8,166 8,264 16;430 14,324. 7;912___ _ 5 STATISTICS OF PENNSYLVANIA. 297 NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C. EDUCATION AND RELIGION. Born out of State. acadPublic Schools. emies, and pri- Sc ho l vate schools. _____ o~ Un a~ CU V)UJ *.cE.Z A U co C C) 1,170 731 4,386 4,600 249 $10,000 6,429$13,658658 23658 6,027 9,712 1,066 18,850 1 7,493 43,41422,55124,278 3,623 40,749 19,664 105,841 146,590 24,042 46,971 3,824 97,822 2 488 3,002 5,052 5,124 135 920 6,477 13,586 14,506 6.379 11,375 974 21,541 3 1,965 3,106 4,564 4,687 320 3,798 5,992 13,783 17,581 7,084 9,954 343 23,618 4 717 589 3,896 3,987 52 500 5,227 10,414 10,914 5,332 8,936 565 15,025 5 566 2,911 12,93 13,912 1,275 4,57413,686 42,825 47,399 15,423 28,692 1,279 57823 6 617 1,734 3,718 3,846 190 2,500 6,249 12,684 15,184 4,877 8,322 1,057 20,800 7 12,819 2,800 7,391 7,516 250 2,310 11,333 13,078 15,388 11,437 16,300 928 17,750 8 2,648 3,291 9,757 10,299 383 4,502 9,278 36,542 41,044 12,998 19,026 984 44,820 419 3,820 5,254 5,323 113....... 6,395 13,572 13,572 7,851 11,865 606 -28,742 10 426 3,264 2,898 3,073 30 67 4,070 10,403 10,470 3,695 6,718 2,0 13,900 11 403 4,514 2,544 2,650 150 750 2,200 8,987 9,737 2,498 5,154 1,121 14,195 1 250 797 3,936 4,000 57 365 3,353 9,808 10,73 5,800 9,194 0800 13 3,279 4,10011,58011,859 1,324 82,04711,360 45,768 127,815 15,64721,998 1,453 58,045 14 414 1,827 4,00 4,082.............. 3,267 4,650 4,650 5,505 8,951 594 18,022 15 427 1002 2,157 2,160 50 630 2,810 6%371 7,001 2,059 4,769 98 8,180 16 427 566 1,930 1,936.............. 1,724 7,492 7,492 2,425 4,307 205 4,700 17 491 739 2,924 3,091 60 960 4.558 7,743 8,703 4,816 6,889 1,601 13,725 18 9,491 2,186 6,592 6,682 707 11,991 9,796 15,700 27,691 10,023 14,858 27 26,495 19 665 878 6,021 6,239 264 10,640 8,888 21,612 32.252 8,597 12383 1,242 28,71020 754 1,830 6,033 6,463 76 7,200 6,223 22.088 29,288 8,483 12.854 1,638 36,325 21 1,820 4,384 4,118 4,205 303 25,555 2,995 17,640 43,195 5,142 8,320 768 18,776 22 400 1,277 643 652.............. 415 1,584 1,584 634 1,195 195 70023 12,952 4,652 6,825 7,078 375 3,357 9,393 21,586 24,943 11,435 14,613 716 24,750 24 3,792 1,230 6,597 6,629 168 18,950 8,741 19,239 38,189 8,574 14,581 1,16 34,610 25 2,261 1,558 6,690 6,989 232 5,374 8,579 19,764 25,138 9,206 14,311 989 32,215 26 403 271 1,333 1,374.............. 560 2,708 2,708 1,867 2,870 163 5,000 27 1,745 180 3,777 3,782 148 1,923 4,257 10,710 12,633 5,079 8,596 1,102 15,250 28 905 975 4,298 4,386 136 1,860 5,925 14,247 16,107 5,276 9,131 572 20,650 29 437 1,435 4,644 4,656 57 300 5,271 11,265 11,565 5,975 10,612 426 25,300 30 969 996 2,25 2,307 b80 300 2,837 8,616 8, 916 2,735 5,234 37 7,600 31 64 18 2,168 2,198 60 3,000 2,000 4,100 7,100 3,708 5,170 130 15,500 32 2,333 6 17,13818;057 968 26,095 16,511 64,240 90,335 21,106 34,764 1,810 75,475 33 1,471 1,583 3,687 3,701.............. 3,640 10,791 10,791 5, 932 8,159 169 16,503 34 109 581 4,452 4,719 174 1,640 5,738 18,070 19,710 6,524 9,690 365 22,025 35 155 1,196 5,589 5,964 151 530 7,888 17,630 18,160 7,651 11,812 288 31,065 36 6,987 12,567 9,587 9,672 445 1,240 6,815 10,264 11,504 11,156 19,911 2,228 13,300 37 747 1,507 4,586 4,608 130 1,550 5,179 13,765 15,315 4,940 10,094 125 15,815 38 2,618 265 953 953 52 500 20 4,000 4,500 1,490 1,906 95 1,500 39 3,478 2,798 5,402 5,548 75 910 8,615 12,168 13,078 10,485 12,939 242 24,475 40 214 684 2,591 2,670............. 60 10,961 4,072 5,593 176 10,500 41 538 431 2,155 2,155 80 960 3,199 5,784 6,744 3,211 5,263 659 7,175 42 1,052 5,19810,022 10,366 1,159 27,930 9,166 32,135 60,065 12,626 20,261 715 43,071 43 410 1,079 2,289 2,352 60 933 3,715 8,064 8,997 3,492 4,959 779 15,300 44 1,388 2,377 6,836 7,530 1,442 30,145 7,339 17,648 47,793 8,008 14,773 1134 28,502 45 264 454 4,062 4,074 927 3,806 3,900 8,268 12,074 5,472 9,125 1414 17,910 46 410 432 3,412 3,550 25 300 6,373 10,542 10842 5,884 7,957 531 17,356 47 43,264 117,89161,27872,392 7,375 372,981 40,896 341,478 714,459 62,950 125,65611,688 186,814 48 1,276 968 964 983.............. 955 1, 909 1909 1,142 2,016 399 3,300 49 3,053 223 1,135 1,137 2 2,435 1,020 4,814 7,249 1,674 2,303 35 450 50 592 18,37710,67110,927 701 4,519 8,993 40,616 4513510,97922,031 5,833 44,995 51 711 1,073 3,969 4,128 105 250 3,345 11,176 11,426 5,696 9,738 2,636 23,850 5 250 640 660 660.............. 899 1 082 1,082 882 1,406 291 900 53 8,352 2,562 5,203 5,337 310 1,000 8,901 10,224 11,224 8,186 10,727 377 16,450 54 10,539 1,389 4.222 4,332 218 760 5,749 8,684 9,444 7,077 9,125 827 7,750 55 188 204 4,455 4,556 397 11,100 7,469 12,917 24,017 6,291 10,311 1,346 17,800 56 1,452 851 3,065 3,107.............. 4,643 6,505 6,505 4,647 7,460 267 12,050 57 5,005 1,201 2,489 2,491 40 240 4.008 5,682 5,922 3,637 5,040 225 6,100 58 3,632 2,307 8,045 8,120 694 11,600 9;181 28,319 39,919 10,54616,219 572 37,620 59 5,157 5,833 3,719 3,865 378 4802 3,709 7,214 12,016 4,502 7,522 473 13,150 60 837 4,713 8,350 8,429 181 1,20013,112 22.169 23,369 12,337 18,728 301 31,430 61 1,352 914 1,834 1,890... 2,440 3,343 3,343 2,392 4,037 194 2,150 62 1,618 2,788 9,92710,161 315 2,10010,282 29,723 31,823 12495 21,284 1,319 41,225 63 RHODE ISLAND. 1,529 1,097 1,167 1,586 456 3,436 1,057 6,193 9,629 1,709 2,481 134 6,420 1 984 1,306 2,625 2,903 258........ 2,475 5,537 5,537 2,658 4,956 265 13,039 2 2,826 2,434 2,936 3,589 58........ 2,951 12,159 12,159 4,327 6,056 524 15,956 3 15,569 18 476412,760 16,959 1,112 52,312 13,370 68,125 120,437 15,645 26,212 2,160 52,370 4 1,396 589j 2,891 3,179.......... 3,277 8,467 8,467 4,020 5,238 257 14,255 5 298 CENSUS OF 1850. LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED. LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS.'U COUNTIES. > WI U I -a UUU j= *CC a2 1 Adams.............. 1,90-2 183,009 72,106 6,618,811 6,432 15,370 7,723 20,57 2 Allegheny..........3,729 236292 147,709 18,309,368 11,006 25,756 82,133 35,17 3 Armstrong......... 1,612 138,601 191,196 3,832,430 7,982 20,582 41,231 19,361 4 Beaver......... 1,841 124,743 97,251 5,508,531 5,510 13,131 81,911 18,56 5 Bedford....... 1,875 148,299 199,262 4,130,267 6,333 15,335 19,027 16,15 6 Berks........... 4,780 320,190 92,211 22,163,500 14,417 37,927 9,524 43311 7 Blair............... 826 80,033 55,150 3,989,983 3,601 9,665 10,227 9,71 8 Bradford.............5,096 234,029 278,250 8,685,909 7,244 43,06 60,403 1773 9 Bucks............. 4,707 293,631 34,810 19,413,985 13,254 35,488 14,579 29,104 10 Butler............ 2,945 179,642 188,322 5,314,757 7,961 30,473 82,695 2546 11 Cambria........ 1089 51,021 107,749 1,429,079 3,108 10,583 13,267 5,94 12 Carbon...... 246 14,439 23,578 517,151 600 1,547 841 2.041 13 Centre............ 1,043 114,215 113,51 5,189,737 5,132 17,006 16,76 20,174 14 Chester.............4,835 333,572 89713 26,235,320 11,906,076 13,364 36,591 15 Clarion.......... 1,726 107,317 111,504 2,940,191 4,173 4448 26,860 13,15 16 Clearfield........... 2,317 61,115 117,468 1813,158 2633 8,245 12,232 7,26 17 Clinton....... 638 44,982 38,229 2,102,165 1,797 5,708 6,116 5,87 18 Columbia........... 1179 90,185 61,93 3329,762 3,603 6,760 8,392 12,78 19 Crawford........ 4,070 187,481 205,609 5,328,090 7,489 45,763 86,705 1819 0 Cumberland...... 1,842 187,934 51067 9051,109 7,388 18,322 10, 38 27,1 21 Dauphin.......... 956 150,492 71,285 7,391,213 6,217 15,744 5,682 21,60) 22 Delaware.......... 1,376 88,796 16,773 9067,082 3,723 17,630 7,424 11,28 23 Elk................. 254 9730 37.870 300,863 333 1,891 1,536 67 24 Erie.............. 334 179089 146,790 6,077,584 7,032 41940 66,705 15,417 25 Fayette........... 2,139 178,397 153,143 7,618,919 8,108 23,495 38,278 2,91 2 Franklin.......... 2,247 248,557 98,583 12,267,012 8,875 21,626 13,375 34,53 27 Fulton............ 531 50,613 63,267 1,192,685 1,487 4,962 4,896 5613 28 Greene.............. 1,789 161,612 143,862 4,573,713 6,112 17783 54,978 21,37 29 Huntingdon......... 1445 146,863 156,226 5,313,854 5,390 15,596 19,636 15,262 30 Indiana............ 2,496 157,655 189246 3, 314 652 8, 289 25,116 46,345 19 31 31 Jefferson....... 1,170 56,850 122,900 1,390,881 2,278 9,695 13,999 7, 32 Juniata............. 832 73,412 42,790 2,707,270 3,054 9135 6,309 10,152 33 Lancaster......... 5629 402,480 116,053 36,393,78 19075 55,035 19,876 5753 34 Lawrence......... 1, 606 108,836 68,899 4,093,555 5, 004 15,239 76,654 15,504 35 Lebanon............ 1,449 119,846 46,258 7,283,415 5,873 14,991 2,974 14,87 36 Lehigh............ 2074 141,935 37,099 10,318,256 6,580 15,029 5,297 18,31 37 Luzerne....... 1, 936 134 580 147,889 6,336,358 4,966 79 18,496 16,36 38 Lycoming.... 1.. 1,561 113,264 90,997 4,274,845 4,070 11,443 14,230 1419 39 McKean........... 246 9,217 21, 167 294, 67 301 2,433 3,726 390 40 Mercer........... 2,989 171,792 162,399 5,041,177 8,050 31,951 80,652 2358 41 Miffin........... 787 79,109 47,725 4,300,099 3 362 7,541 7,471 11,3. 42 Monroe........ 904 60 355 75,3 97 2,080 875 2198 6,677 5,995 791 43 Montgomery..4... 456 239,2.51 42,315 21,054,257 11,509 36,134 10,982 24,67 44 Montour...... 738 67,132 38,002 2.737,157 2,361 5,273 6233 9, 45 Northampton....... 2,102 30,059 7123 2,617942 1,643 3400 1,501 548 46 Northumberland.. 1,748 135, 086 62 682 6,009210 5,026 10587 9,980 17,748 47 Perry........... 1,456 111,292 104,969 3,447,968 4,133 11174 10,154 13,51 48 Philadelphia........ 1,530 60,706 4,970 13,937929 4488 10,506 989 9,27 49 Pike............. 370 19,079 47,503 990,736 56 3144 1,560 2,261 50 Potter.......... 668 23,732 56,281 777,295 671 5,316 8394 1,512 51 Schuylkill.......... 1,247 81599 82,909 3,267,272 3,189 8,730 5,872 10,87 52 Somerset......... 1,613 165, 824 210,442 4056,208 6854 26,972 28,306 11,365 53 Sullivan......... 425 17,044 47,465 336,600 511 4,105 4,713 2,953 54 Susquehanna....... 3,909 195,798 183,287 5,613,545 5,257 36456 42,971 11,345 55 Tioga.............. 2183 106,799 147,939 3,575,029 3,250 20812 32750 7,757 56 Union.......... 1597 132,049 74,881 5,984,805 5,295 11889 9931 15,911 57 Venango.......... 1,730 98,362 187,191 2,330,819 3,851 16,757 41,639 13,61 58 Warren............. 1207 49,258 92,780 1,684,079 1733 11,740 22,026 3,189 59 Washington...... 3 572 344,046 170,165 15,284,954 12,077 26,162 370,944 44,470 60 Wayne........ 1,336 59,569 90,369 2,291,212 1,605 12,578 10963 3,535 61 Westmoreland..... 4013 364,20 145,524 13,128,696 14,249 39998 61,344 42,233 62 Wyoming......... 895 46,70 54,386 1,694,670 1,394 8,254 8,809 5,104 Bristol....200 10,999 2,110 771,115 316 1,287 1548 1,11 2 Kent............ 688 51,974 3109 1,951,111 731 4459 3184 2429 3 Newport.... 1,027 57,833 12,423 3,941664 1,145 7,226 16,148 5,019 4 Providence........ 162 115,83 97,474 7,660,356 5 2,5 4, 189 6,918 5 Washington.........1,308 119)844 54,349 3,243,757 1,392 10,333 19,227 4,0271 STATISTICS OF PENNSYLVANIA, 299 AGRICULTORAL PRODUCTS. Csr Cc I' ~~.0 4 C I0 0's I 0.t 0 0 00 U) 318842 312, 976 293,979 39,140 5 30 2, 412 621,204 36,639 33 5,255 690 1 526856 963,519 438,966 264,400 1,460 10,525 22,302 975.078 35,836 403 783 55 2 197,697 557,176 195,501.55,520 451 3,044 56,189 490,442 16,047 76 999 1,436 3 244,112 365,810 226,253 77,408 376 5,082 35,231.501,532 17,915 2,636 2,168 499 4 248302 329 085 206,344 34,695... 1,204 18,400 347,597 18,094 6 779 2 5 577,668 1,320,309 811,947 246,477 1,113 944 32,372 1,877,221 83,257 1,153 6330 2,192 6 267,349 223,842 145,851 25,196...... 3,636 5,226 204,846 13,637 80 1,437 71 7 301,675 565 025 371,143 322,341 4,476 3,975 128,031 1,698,667 74,028 22 1,979 463 8 403,909 1,398,359 1,157,781 246,781 2,850 440 55,429 2,342,525 95,842 2,58719,881 6,290 9 231,595 707,465 237,339 124,287 439 5,034 133,806 723602 31,695 1,157 2,660 1,950 10 42,898 212,029 58,947 20,784 230 3,622 21,653 293,078 10,326...... 290 26 11 7,325 44,520 21, 852 20,808 29...... 10,511 31,390 3,041 63 138 54 12 433,612 295,255 316,112 55,568 34 11,263 6,919 415,065 18,530......6,119..... 13 547,498 1,198,129 1,339,466 175,910 372 1,913 12,558 2,125,031 96;315 2,364.17,897 131 14 165,060 391297 111,534 42,936 106 1,017 56,575 422,309 17,086 703 1,606 167 15 80, 588 189, 910 55,943 25,925 490 180 35,159 169,715 10,556 18 486 7 16 191,065 102,794 115,760 35,707 20 814 10,960 140,581 6,696 232 1.311 54 17 153,760 262,567 199,530 86,580 83......38,956 368,055 12,884 792; 140 905 18 142,414 461546 387,556 165,662 731 1,175 92,339 2,078,020 70,784 54 544 810 19 487,182 512,083 361,166 48,821 45 7,620 2,129 785,l(4 31,788 833 3,054 288 0 308,879 487.633 340,755 118,643 1,801 339 9,216 575,782 27,814 91 3,299 311 21 121,096 171;663 294,209 108,539 188 170 593 1,349,453 27,932 161 1600 5 22 4,789 30, 305 10,776 16,708 199 117 5,653 32,065 26661...... 113 1 23 147,825 443,968 433,692 172,025 3,141 42,352 27,272 1,007,295 69,432 1,260 2,973 860 24 304,102 56,342 696,092 49,299 52 142 21,668 573,105 22,096 108 2,308 363 25 837,062 470,549 539,976 52,088 1,637 2,568 3,800 675,037 33,591 247 9,962 221 26 83 758 76,855 50,835 8,876......6...... 6,416 100,420 4,752...... 724 70 27 189,149 306,286 556,684 18,350 10 18 19,450 479,955 15,086 4 1,056 704 28 365,278 309542 221,392 41,581 170 2,033 21,015 334,724 17,842 524 2,967 44 29 209763 591947 213,636 49,304 591 316 67,238 474,535 18,189 27 1,631 2,228 30 76,999 186,571 53 877 28,746 374 308 30,897 150,166 9,116 40 496 181 31 187,187 134,931 138,633 23,728 40 1,395 8,167 262,035 12233......2,320 14 32 1,365,1111,729 388 1,803,312 222,117 459 7,377 6,684 1,921,186 96,134 47013,466 564 33 168,246 325,033 205,620 61,177 556 7,589 64,171 433,475 22,025 403 1,222 1,644 34 274,095 447,664 241,939 45,773...... 360 371 417,174 25,602 8 2,190 169 35 261,301 617,174 397,048 181,482 60 1,516 28,265 838,816 30.332 91 3,573 2,340 3165,328 41i3401 290,122 183,047 831 291 116,173 649,781 31,601 114 1,234'292 37 285,925 261,582 262,456 86318 5 1,309 52,609 300,521 15,035 27 1,307 196 38 1,962 30,559 10,172 17,604 676 92 3,689 74,05 5356...... 44 7 39 206,729 436,871 263,710 101,916 365 1,885 114;425 840,503 41,579 860 1,258 2,310 40 305,994 217,688 218,96 34,330 11 2,057 4,406 267180 13,196 5 3,832 3 41 14,620 170,829 101,829 67,471 190 20 77, 66 174,204 10,253 293 627 251 42 309,255 963,116 878,244 238,873 604 1,785 15,641 3,058,751 98,701 484 8,860 3,014 43 126 217 154,186 138,279 47,224 107 42 16, 379 277,031 10,429 222 2,489 447 44 105,147 117,526 136,668 47,330...... 660 1,194 205,839 7,126...... 375 256 45 289,522 315,030 282,087 121,706 8 82 34,427 501,626 20,310 279 4,170 757 46 190697 235,240 155,271 49,122 201 51 19,872 302,576 16,690 470 2,623 398 47 121,204 135,992 294,891 385,402 994 848 7.205 671,694 28,288 73 1055...... 48 3546 56,739 38,608 52,059........... 29.615 100,387 4,479..... 4....22 9 13,359 81,198 18,562 43,780 2,817 348 15,997 181,931 8,717......01 42 50 64928 243,557 165,556 136380 70......42.334 324,173 16,644 160 1,13 342 51 92,136 565,238 31,166 34,387 28 93 33,618 777,445 29,620 83 737 1456 53 11,959 38,155 21,437 27,349 350......17,802 90,735 4719 21 168 12 53 83,783 399,591 237,343 171,088 1,977 447 80,377 1,141,597 50,105...... 877 48 54 141,896 306,629 147,140 163,415 16,140 6,383 50,954 781,671 37,614 90 1,311 193 55 353, 095 310,636 180.563 73 701 2 260 12,782 377 190 20, 811 53 2.466 440 56 98,189 304,331 109,042 48,603 31 70 100378 323,878 15.663 28'784 188 57 33,756 162,094 83,398 97,237 2,080 1,893 23,868 365,275 20;990 10 315 35 58 558,182 88"2,817 804,540 51,225 262 14,368 12,682 881,368 41,269 974 3,566 328 59 6,177 123,379 50,577 135,672 3,446 140 60,786 414,720 25,380 66 104.... 60 668,476 1,244,011 839,711 104,547 1,246 2,824 47,295 1,744,069 48,024 1,535 6,205 2,39'2 61 62,734 128,871 116,349 65,821 78 150 52,803 232,355 9,788 4 239 32 63 578,828 774,50 707151 133,915 124 1,368 50,982 1,086,611 50,760 304 7,016 1,159 6W RHODE ISLAND. 13,063 25,451 24,898 109 1,32 8 36,172 3,062...... 733...... 1 9,795 57,401 85,052 1,38 525 40 149,525 8734 24 409...... 2 15 138,211 156,698 78,68 976 9,695 70 308,691 13,776......13....... 3 4 19,095 157,070 308379 2,881 4,204 975 565,297 33,205 2431,443 4 10 61,477 142,581 154,012 1,492 3,059 152 252493 16,041 1072...... 5 300 CENSUS OF 1850. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. COUNTIE5M a.. i |'1 a. l! go' I I ~ 1 o!i Adan s............. 7, 556......................................... 3,697 Allegheny........... 1,305...... C.1 Armstrong..........11,446...... 3,103...... 08.......90,973. 4 Beaver....... 9,917...... 3,390...... 429........ 1,680...... 211,878 1 5 Bedford.............. 12,969 221................... 37,791...... 6 Berks.............. 15,373 2.......... 100........ 200. 19,576 1 IBlair.............. 395...... 2,550. 40.................. 26,278. 8 Bradford............ 10,100 193391...... 271........................ 154,924...... 9 Bucks.............. 104,235...... 78.............33,280. 10 Butler.............. 29,723 4 7,354...... 560....................... 187,280 1 Cambria....... 2,547...... 39,055...... 4,508....................... 29,609. 12 Carbon..1,761........... 13 Centre.......................... 100.........................36,528. 14 Chester........... 2,974 3................................... 2,738...... 15 Clarion............ 2,719 3 1,524...... 230........................ 67,730...... 16 Clearfield......... 100...... 5,577...... 527.31498. 17 Clinton.............. 2,635...... 1,030...... 134..................15,589. 18 Columbia........... 15,127...... 14,310...... 517..................23,394...... 19 Crawford............ 9210...... 219,992......2,016..........208,058 20 Cumberland...... 3,086 10....................... 200 2...... 6,363 5 21 Dauphin.......... 4,461.................................... 50,200...... 14,93 1 5?22 Delaware........... 228....... 2............................................... 3,406.......21 Delaware..3,.406. 23 Elk................. 509,394...... 446....................... 4,514. 4 Erie................ 13,729...... 333,7481..... 1,875.... 8,000...... 179103...... 25 Fayette............ 7,651...... 86,630 3,......3,967.102,604. 26 Franklin........... 1,224 7 798...... 17.........44,192. 27 Fulton... 1,078.................................................... 13,094. 28 Greene............. 18,400...... 67,431...... 2,888........ 2,250...... 135,565...... 29 Huntingdon........ 2,844...... 6,356...... 783........ 7,000...... 51,384...... 30 Indiana..... 36,305...... 16,93.. 1,180........................ 105436..... 31 Jefferson.. 3,139.... 33570. 2,265.................. 33,327. 2 Juniata............ 60............................ 14,686...... 33 Lancaster........... 7,313................................................... 29,043 6 34 Lawrence.......... 16,546...... 20,731...... 1,554........ 378,050...... 196,145 2 35 Lebanon...... 2,281.................................................... 6,713 36 Lehigh.............. 13,312...................................... 21,920.... 37 Luzeme............ 4,748 2 19,758...... 143. 1,000 49,372 1 38 Lycoming.......... 2,858.. 1,430...35,220. 39 McKean............ 3501...... 45,674.............................. 9,657. 40 Mercer............. 41,501 2 64,242........................ 213359 1 41 Mifflin.............. 177...... 80.................. 21068. 42 Monroe........... 4,548 5 879...... 15...... 20..1.... 14,616. 43 Montgomery......... 29,160...................... 150...... 100 14,807 40 44 Montour..... 5,367...... 25...14,899. 45 Northampton...... 3,453....................................6...... 46 Northumberland.. 8708 2 230 62. 23,552 26,670 7 47 Perry............... 3,181...... 1,51...... 6...24,469 2 48 Philadelphia................... 3500...... 1,579 49 Pike......... 3.....519. 50 Potter.............. 1,313...... 134,887 2,106.. 22.048... 51 Schuylkill......... 3,183............................................... 15,255.... 52 Somerset........... 13,580 2 373,798......7,667............... 66,503...... 53 Sullivan............ 225...... 55,000.... 1,589..12,066 21 54 Susquehanna........ 2,648...... 157,181... 472...................... 91,450...... 55 Tioga.............. 2,656...... 202,851... 299.................. 86,212...... 56 Union............... 3 133.......065...... 528........25,149...... 57 Venango............ 1,144...... 14,678... 436........ 300...... 80,114 9 58 Warren....... 1,003...... 83,705... 456. 2.... 54,493...... 59 Washington...... 5,530 2 25,963 3,540...933,167 2 60 Wayne............. 4...... 27,398 819..28,928.... 61 Westmoreland.... 23,420... 31,242... 3,261... 17,970...... 161,.351 62 Wyoming........... 2,092...... 2,960................................... 19,339. 63 York................ 8,272............................ 418,555.. 33,193 STATISTICS OF Britol........................................................................... 8,997...... 2 Kent.......... 1.. 5...... 6............6,059...... 3 Newport............ 48,565...... 4 Providence......... 70...... 28...... 4......... 8,700...... 5 Washington.................................... 47,371...... STATISTISTICS OF PENNSYLVANIA. 301 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. XANUFACTURES. [ g 2, 6.7..............2 0..... 13..., 1...... 69 London.. 1,213.............. 60 28 70 i........................... I................. 2, 427...... 71 Lunenburo.......... 928. 2284,668 4 15,689 16 72 Madison...... 6,871 1 9051,30...... 17, 391. 73 Marion....18 5......... 17,9 45, 1096 74 Marshall........ 4,600 6.7921......... 61.. 14. 75 lMason..........7,. 4-6..... 9. 70.......50...... / 1 76 Matthews..................................~...... 2 60.19i STATISTICS OF VIRGINIA. 325 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. MANUFACTURES. ad ~ m Establishments. 1m II II REMARK8. 5a a t5 5 a S ]S ~s cc c o ~. d tc'd r __ 10,060 132,607 2,812 $14531...... $1420 51 $19,830 23,712......................... 1 8,231 159,365............... 97,090 359 492,985 33,200......................... 2 100 4,669 16,120 1,165.. 403,625 791 603,910....... Belonged to Dist. of Co- 3 3,097 20,825........ 556 6 68,550 179 63,385 6,586 lumbiain1840. Retroces- 4 2,628 56,164 49 56...... 17,100 21 44,800 1`,856 sion accepted in 1847. 5 3,442 65,598 200 561 32.......................... 14,982 [P. Edw'd, Charlotte, &c 6 5,093 36.248................ 3 28,210 75 65,820 18,323 For'd'45 fr. Buckingham, 7 2,884 158,501 161 1,790 165 221,726 492 530,961 13,314 [&c. Div.'44tofmn.Taylor. 8 10,328 35,055.... 100........................ 111 F'd'43fr. Harrison, Lewis, 9 4,779 21,442........ 97 23 23,800 40 43,13 10360Div.47toform Highland. 10 18,971 107,928 987 1,793 103 45,900 100 114,755 55,450......................... 11 66,464.......... 361,100 26 581,211 512......................... 12 25,763 23,762..... 647 17,500 57 51,300 13,754 F'd'47 fromKanawha,Ca- 13 4,725 83,570...... 560... 140,050 325 162,859 15,870 bell and Logan. 14 4,348 21,911 2,959 244.. 30,900 34 49,027 17,560......................... 15 2,854 30,241 96 3,556.... 94,660 228 181,349 819 Div.'48 to form Hancock. 16 3,607 95,449........ 6,500 13 9,700 35,241......................... 17 4,224 80,637 550........ 15 15,800 31 24,050 21,559 Div.'45 to fm Appomattox. 18 3,823 41,040 10 1,890 37,900 77 76,400 11083 Div. 1842, 1847 and 1848. 19 20068 132,289 735 1,290... 816,700 1,717 1,839,307 21,122 Div.'45 to fm Appomattox. 20 6,097 80,044.88,970 126 170,569 36,292........21 10,854 29,731 240 700 14,270 19 706 18,389 Formed'42 from Grayson. 22 18918/........[77......... 18,918.. 16 5 27,700 74 30,600 3 509......................... 23 10",235 89,689................ 2 4,000 19 8,150 40,463 Div.'45 to fm Appomnattox. 24 75 53,648 2,540........... 2,503,185 1,946 7,031,524 8,214......................... 25 8,228 63,270 23 3740 205 102,226 129 211,664 2,36......................... 26 5,414 88,951.............. 90,895 183 147,422 21,306....2................... 27 270 55,036......... 101,700 68 93,525 20,955..................... 28 2,265 79,229 5,753 77 5 440,030 7702,537 25,000......................... 29 2,204 11,934............... 5500 4 6,000 4,483 Formed in 1845 from Har-.30........ 24,801 1,424 379 14,920 47 38,690....... rison, Tyler, Ritchie and 31 387 53345..... 6,548.... 39,600 20 59,715 15,541 Lewis. 32 2,544 80,452 3,168 3.547 6 45,800 32.97,279 4,676......................... 33 21,304 152,902 100 2,841 383 104,710 168 251,976 23,147......................... 34 7,06 21,567........460 13,600 28 15,332 14,705 Div. 1850 to form Raleigh. 35 7,901 28,499 6 1,194 11 30,400 33 32,873 13,085.................... 36......... 38,926 25......... 193,945 277 185,750 10,851...37 13,597 84,273........ 555.. 219,070 278 183,640 30,430......................... 38 12,92 107,102 1,620 3,276 30 522,325 491 593,317 7,376................... 39 13,327 35,911 66 581 21................. 21,274......................... 40 6,649 12,427........ 2,926. 1,800 4 4,000 8.877 Formed in1845 from Lewis 41 1,480 70 817........ 228 58,010 120 108,278 29.104 and Kanawha. 42 2,708 47,289 24 20 10 137,045.269 231,717 15,164......................... 43 7,21 36,429 15 2,66........................... 20,324 Divided in 1842 to form 44 9,345 65,384 130 531.......................... 22.526 Carroll. 45. 1,750 26,770 140 1100 155 18,575 51 38,804 8,033......................... 46 20 46.835...................... 8,000 8 10,000 7,641......................... 47 8,005 157,815........ 5 1 103,050 149 182,7201104,946......................... 48 21,705 85,000 630 5,295 105 88,650 174 195,275 31,839......................... 49 3, 73 7 15,047 145 1,478.... 104,665 130 113,245 1,294 For'd in 1848 from Brooke. 50 905 73,736 9,290 340.. 43,860 60 116.823 15,67.5......................... 51 15,902 65,138 88 1,477 89 51,745 94 130,163 24,983......................... 52 7,558 43,527 1,905........ 20 62.221 90 149,880 27,243 Divided. (See Counties 53 750 132,605 39,976 1965 2071 1,781,511 4,377 6,080,960 1,463 numbered 9, 30, 73, 111 54 5,719 44;956 5..... 31 21,750 172 84,213 15,743 and 124.) n55 10, 22,862 5,373 1,267 5 13,500 10 21,000 12,849 Formed in 1847 from Pen- 56 3,622 82,517 6,565 2,293 145 45,300 102 49,550 8,882 dleton and Bath. 57 1,622 29,501.. 142...... 60,150 75 130,266 17,900 Divided in 1848' to formn 58 4 14339 365........................................ 544 Wirt. 59 2531 88,36 5 205 30 584,150 672 915,267 546......................... 60 6,761 45,498....... 1,194.. 1,022,955 1,435 794,733 12,673 Divided. (See Counties 61 1,849 51,214........ 20.... 2,00 14 5,600 14,541 numbered 13, 41 and 10.)........ 16,373........ 2,005.... 12.00 25 28,625 5,432.......63 2,190 39,112...................... 30,215 27 50,900 6,671......................... 64 115 28,024........ 322...... 2,800 16 4,350 3,265........................ 65 16,196 51,358...................... 7,600 22 10,31528,060 [bered89,30,4 and.) 66 6,823 29,99................ 28,360 68 33,168 18,700 Div. (See Counties num- 67 13,9891 11,069...... 1........................ 13,301 Divided in 1847 and 150 to 68 17,073 165,259 749 11,458 3.335,210 349 598,987 4,171 form Boone & Wyoming. 69 150 90,68........ 530 45,265 162 104,350 28,093................. 70 2,5 59,178........ 40 14 21,870 31 59,734 18,347 [1844 to form Taylor. 71 1,430 66,460.. 4,559 797 79,200 76 142,141 31,079 [and Harrison. Divided in 72 9,61)7 36,596...... 2...... 149,750 136 188.950 23,953 For'd 42 from Monongalia 73 11,485 45261 2,295 3353 380 36,3. 46 75,000 8171......................... 74 1,977 59,54 5 75 1,3...... 14,600 2 25,050 11,136 Divided in 1848 to form 75 23 03,069 5,520 2084 100 10500 34 18,0001 5,097 Putnam 76 326 CENSUS OF 1850. POPULATION. Whites. Colored. All classes. Total population. COUNTIES. Male. Female. Total. Free. Slave. Male. Female. 180. 1840. 7 Mecklenburg........ 3.611 77Mecklenburg........ 3,611 3,645 7,256 912 12,462 10,480 10,150 20,630 20,724 78Mercer.............. 2,051 1,967 4,018 27 177 2.158 2,064 4,222 2,233 79 Middlesex.......... 968 935 1,903 149 2,34 2342 59 2,135 4,394 4,392 80 Monongalia......... 5,987 6,105 12,092 119 1 76 6,131 6,256 12,387 17,368 81 Monroe............ 4,585 4,477 9,062 81 1,061 5.175 5,029 10,204 8,422 82 Montgomery........ 3,451 3,371 6822 66 1,471 4,20 4,158 8,359 7,405.83 Morgan.............. 1,753 1,678 3,431 3 l31 1,811 1,746 3,557 4,253 84 Nansemond....... 2,664 2,760 5,424 2,144 4,715 6,151 6,132 12,283 10,795 85 Nelson............. 3,274 3,204 6,478 13 6,142 6,417 6,341 12,758 12,287 86 New Kent.......... 1,114 1,108 2.222 432 341 3,4 016 3.048 6.064 6,230 87 Nicholas............. 1,974 1,915 3,889 1 73 2010 1953 3,63 2,515 88 Norfolk..... 10,169 10160 20,329 2,307 10,400 16,012 17.024 33,036 27,569 89Northampton.... 1,534 1,571 3,105 745 3,648 3,689 3;809 7,498 7.715 90 Northumberland.. 1, 530 1,542 3,072 519 3,755 3, 726 3.620 7,346 7; 924 91 Nottoway............ 1,144 1,090 2.234 153 6.050) 4,278 4,159 8,437 9,719 2 Ohio................ 8,981 8,631 17,612 230 164 9,149 8.857 18,006 13,357 93 Orange..1,927 2,035 3,962 184 5,921 5,088 4979 10,067 9,125 94 Page................ 3,186 3.146 6,332 311 957 3,845 3,755 7,600 6,194 95 Patrick.............. 3,627 3;560 7,187 98 2,324 4,779 4,830 9,609 8,032 96 Pendleton........... 2,771 2,672 5,443 30 322 2,959 2,836 5,795 6,940 97 Pittsylvania.... 7,510 7,753 15.263 735 12,798 14,426 14,370 28,796 26,398 98Pocahontas.......... 1,675 1,628 3303 28 267 1,816 1.782 3,598 2,922 99Powhatan.......... 1,229 1,284 2,513 5,282 4,197 3,981 8.178 7,924 100 Preston.69.. 6,943 4,61 11,5 87 7,019 4,689 11, 708 6,866 101 Prince Edward.. 2,065 2,112 4,177 488 7,192 6,090 5.767 11857 14,069 102 Prince George....... 1,311 1,359 2,670 518 4,408 3, 884 3712 7.596 7,175 103 Prince William..... 2,489 2,590 5,079 552 2,498 3.991 4,138 29 81 8,144 104 Princess Anne..... 2,208 2,072 4.280 259 3,130 4,016 3,653 7,669 7,285 105 Pulaski............ 1,790 1,823 3,613 34 1,471 2,630 2,488 5, 118 3,739 106 Putnam............ 2,408 2,285 4,693 10 63 2,702 2.633 5,335........ 107 Raleigh............ 899 830 1,729 13 23 916 1849 1,765.......... 108 Randolph........... 2,561 2, 442 5,003 39 201 2,677 2,566 5,243 6,20 109 Rappahannock...... 810 2, 832 5,642 296 3,844 4.885 4,897 9.782 9..257 110 Richmond.......... 1,722 1,741 3,463 708 2,277 3,188 3,260 6,448 5,965 111 Ritchie....... 1,983 1,90 3,886 16. 1,987 1,915 3,902..... 112 Roanoke............ 2,935 2,877 5,812 155 2,510 4,329 4,1481 8,477 5.499 113 Rockbridge....... 5,795 5,689 11,484 364 4,197 8,320 7,725w 16,045'14,284 114 Rockingham......... 8,703 8,793 17,496 467 2,331 10,145 10,149 20,294 17,344 115 Russell.......... 538 5,328 10.866 71 98 6.054 5,865 11,919 7,878 116 Scott................ 4,617 4,705 9,322 34 473 4,865 4,964 9.829 7,303 117 Shenandoah........ 6,203 6,362 12,565 292 911 6,829 6,939 13768 11,618 118 Smyth.............. 3,411 3,487 6,898 200 1,064 4,058 4,104 8,162 6,522 119 Southampton...... 2,807 3,133 5,940 1,826 5.755 6.667 6,854 13,521 14,525 120 Spottsylvania...... 3,271 3,623 6894 536 7,481 7,137 7,774 14,911 15.161 191 Stafrd........... 2,114 2,301 4,415 31 3.11 3.958 4.086 8,04 8.454 122 Surry............. 1,085 1130 2,215 985 2;479 2,915 2;764 5.679 6.480 123Sussex.............. 1,486 1600 3086 742 5,992 4,981 4,839 9,820 11,22 124 Taylor............. 2,697 2,433 5,130 69 168 2,813 2.554 5,367.......... 125 Tazewell........... 4,497 4.310 8.807 75 1,060 5,064 4;878 9,942 6,290 126 Tyler.............. 2, 2, 78 5,4456 4 378 5 6.954 127 Warren............ 2,288 2,205 4493 366 1,748 3.353 3 54 660 5627 128Warwick.......... 313 286 599 42 905 824 722 1,546 1.456 129 Washington....... 6,204 6,165 12,369 112 2,131 7,353 7,259 14,612 13001 130 Wayne......... 2,450 2,1 214 4,564 7 189 2532 2,228 4,760....... 131 Westmoreland...... 1,714 1662 3,376 1,147 3,557 3,997 4,083 8,080 801 132 Wetzel.. 2,183 2,078 4,261 6 17 2191 2,093 4,284.......... 133 Wirt..... 1,695 1;62 3,319 2 2 1710 1643 3,353......... 134 Wood............. 4,664 4,344 9,008 69 373 4,876 4574 9,450 23 135 Wyoming......... 811 772 1,583 1 61 842 803 1,645.......... 136 Wythe......... 4,826 4,792 9,618 221 2,185 6,105 5,919 12,024 9375 137 ork......... 910 915 1,825 454 2,181 2,253 2,207 4,460 4,720 STATISTICS OF 1I Adams............. 12 65 187................ 122 65 187........ 2 Brown......... 3,580 2,590 6,170 45........ 3,603 2,612 6,215 2,107. Calumet........ ^ 840 780 1,620 123...... 912 831 1,743 175 4Chippewa.......... 487 127 614 1........ 488 127 615......... 5' Columbia........... 5,00 4,347 9,547 18....... 5,212 4353 9,564.......... 6'Crawford........I..,1434 1,047 2,481 17........ 1,438 1,060 2,498 1,502 rDane......... 7777 16,61 26..8..5 7.7 16,639 14 Dodge... 10.334 8,7942 19,126 12.. 10,341 8,797 19,138 67 9[ Fond-du-lac........ 7,789 6718i 14,507 3........ 7,90 6,720 14,510 13 STATISTICS OF VIRGINIA. 327 NLTIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C. EDUCATION AND RELIGION. Born out of State. Public Schools. 1 ^' 0,p O. ~ O, ~emies, and pri-' J 16. M. =2chool'. C 0.,'- 0 188 4 1, 500 1,500 239 $2,625 574 662 J5,287 809 2,773 506 10,405 77 72 13 655 655............. 00 800 800 639 1,675 578 1,100 78 33 4 401 401 74 908 152 805 1,713 233 674 117 3,600 79 2,231 118 2,124 2127 109 3,334 907 2,139 5,473 2,317 4,793 1,204 12,310 0 114 73 1,'576 1,576 75 888 498 3,452 4,340 1684 3,576 880 8,575 81 114 17 1,121 1,124 20 1,000 350 3,250 4,250 693,729 436 4,700 82 407 147 606 606.............. 645 411 411 646 1,399 436 2,150 83 261 4 1523 1,523 174 3,700 298 4,439 8,139 56 2,036 1,004 5,250 84 51 132 1217 1217 30........ 347 1,322 1,32 822 2,333 502 6,670 85 9........ 535 535.............. 300 247 247 333 833 190 2,300 86 72 47 602 602............. 189 230 230 402 1,611 52 2,650 87 2,77 1,260 3,906 4,052 363 21,152 1,926 9,535 30,687 3,018 7,143 1,699 18,435 88 57 9 69 693...... 525 6 4815 5,340 620 1.163 252 4,.u 89 22........ 639 639........... 27 2,420 2,420 304 1;274 408 2,880 90 11 492 492 16 400 3,760 4160 228 810 63 5,3 91,005 4,015 3,097 3,178 400 5265 3,529 24,247 29,512 2,292 6.316 145 9,150 9 421 28 756 764......... 325 3 2 3,1 321 586 1439 299 3,200 93 84 59 1,089 1,089 35 250 463 2,252 2,502 943 2,402 993 4,200 94 215 61 1,248 1,301.............. 826 1 4710 734 2,957 500 71 16 891 8911...... 1,007 2,10 1,131 3.300 96 261 201 2,804 2,804 142 793 667 3,527 4,320 743 5,965 776 14950 97 28 42 553 557 401........ 200.............. 524 1,315 100 2,700 40 20 517 517... 351............... 75 935 4...... 850 99 1,881 2,628 1,664 1,664 70 600 840 675 1,275 1,399 3,858 846 4,5001100 35........ 805 808 237 15,340 406 387 15,727'764 1.595 98 10,2501 54 30 661 661.23 202 175 2,032 2,23 328 1391 381 4,2 10 374 51 99 998......316 675 675 777 1,916 784 4,650 103 267 8 893 906............. 819 6,977 6,977 816 1,537 970 5.000 104 125 14 585 606.............................. 584 1,399 492 7,200 15 68 20 788 819...... 1,60 115 1,60090 2,690 531 1,837 838 3;900106 32....... 296 296.......117 71 102.......... 107 132 42 844 844............. 380 75 750 378 2,017 601 245010 58 36 990 990 30 600 437 4,305 4i905 763 2,176 4281 3,450109 12 15 805 805........... 220 972 97 2905 1,325 573 3,100110 416 51 649 649.......... 376 196 1 96 410 1,539 307 1,200 111 96 8 925 925 137 5,278 185 1,4671 6,745 507 2;351 299 3,900 112 348 345 1,908 1,972 309 96,010 430 6,6811 102,691 1.479 4,316 236 8,8001113 419 94 3,047 3,064..............1,970 1,496 1,496 1,678 6,724 2,580 9,500{114 1,301 71,786 1,786 40 318 557 1,290 1,608 1,329 4,581 1,728 4,350 115 1,287 10 1,523 1,523..............1,000 652 652 1,270 3956 860 6,075116 266 180 2,143 2,163............. 130 1,033 1,033 1.487 4,621 279 5,700117 705 5 1,146 1,157.............. 600 5,584 5,584 1.313 2,803 46 2;400118 195 6 1, 1,5 68 2,810 88 4,580 7,390'627 2,188 1,085 10,1001.19 275 107 1,416 1,416 461 12475 300 461 580 1475300 4,5 7,055 773 2,538 113 12,450120 75 13 922 922.............. 245 424 424 219 r 604 210 4,200121 3 6 650 650 30 1,000 150 256 1,256 229 769 262 5,30012'2 23 9 751 751........ 150................ 415 1,114 284 7,300 123 226 278 818 823 100 500.............. 500 702 2.084 107 4,350124 597 19 1,449 1,449.............. 654 546 546 694 3,708 1,506 3,000125 1,276 104 949 949... 145 381 381 747 2,202 578 3,000126 118 88 919........... 484 385 385 530 1,670 435 3,50012 5..1...... 32 1381............. 58 445 445 84 229 50 30 128 510 39 2,13 2,137 324 7,300 1,512 7,712 15,0121 536 5,070 393 7,000129 849 12 749 790.............. 203 472 472 740 1,895 493 2300130 1,192 29 716 716............. 78 20 20 780 1,755 633.......... 132 253 24 528 528.............. 600 1,074 1,074 416 1,419 65 9,050 133 2,167 186 1,554 1,554 130 10 93 82 92 1,333 3,554 251 6,275 134 192........ 248 248....................................672 277 260 135 676 115 1,631 1,631.............. 494 6,565 6565 1,051 3,911 1673 15,60013 38. 44 442150 40 40 252 723'08 8,7001137 WISCONSIN. 115 65 40 40............ 400 1,007 1,007 3 49 2 1,80 1,142 2,344 1,003 1,062 130 2,180 360 1,780 3,60 529 1,96 234 1.050 931 320 383 383............. 173 735 735 260 561 23 343 3 342 160 94 94............................1... 1 101 7.......... 4 4,971 3,328 1,531,853..............1,951 5,362 5,36 1,375 3,288 12 1,465 5 1,221 573 571 571...... 4....... 0226 451 451 98 805 74 1,000 6 7,9455835 3,217 187 2,0945,707 4,784 6,878 3,095,794 64 1,694 7 9476 6,677 3,600 3,695...... 3,243 3,378 3.378 3,137 6,719 68 2,65 8 7,244 5,366] 2,721 2,741.......... 2,78 4984 4, 984 2,599 533...... 3,730 9 328 CENSUS OF 1850. LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED. LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS. COUNTIES.'2' N Mercer........ 6.66 77 Mecklenburg....... 666 215,646 179,183 2,535,628 3,727 13,260 15,535 28,9 78 Mercer.............. 47 20,552 137,333 400,474 1,127 5,587 6,210 9,138 79 Middlesex.......... 280 34828 37,645 905,408 580 3,576 2,281 5,69 80 Monongalia...... 727 58,536 68,047 1,620,331 2,730 8,516 13,015 8,121 61 Monroe............. 910 94,311 174,890 2,100,334 3,398 14,181 21,789 14,307 82 Montgomery......... 546 59,734 107,106 1,601,335 2,240 8,647 10,426 15,100 83 Morgan............. 30 29;628 66,156 468,906 931 3,174 3,318 3,835 84 Nansemond...... 731 62, 308 117 1,717090 1,388 7,710 4, 845 26822 85 Nelson.............. 638 109,855 120,652 1,963,712 2,634 8,613 9,296 20,199 86 New Kent......... 313 45,067 63,077 761,596 914 3,187 2,553 8,366 87 Nicholas........... 418 19,335 132,349 374,575 945 5,213 7,501 7368 88 Norfolk............. 648 39,014 75,866 1,252,031 1,712 7,690 2,154 17,747 89 Northampton........ 376 53,709 39,840 240,691 1,428 4,439 3,628 12,141 90 Northumberland..... 492 48, 325 45,177 960, 506 1,006 6,860 4,679 10,869 91 Nottoway........... 342 93401 93511 1,159,324 1,507 5,386 5,756 9,66 Ohio.............. 376 44,311 15,473 2,025,951 1,531 3,267 46,847 6,75 93 Orange.............. 335 95 196 67,036 1,914,084 1,805 5,702 7,564 11,436 94 Page................ 52 52,182 103,713 1,820,449 2,194 5,472 5,783 9,946 95 Patrick............. 748 38192 184,034 734,771 1,689 7188 4,699 20,987 6 Pendleton........... 693 52,141 170,040 1,076,111 2,561 11,109 14,903 7,324 97 Pittsylvania......... 1,524 210 580 300,295 2,850,908 4,776 16,409 14954 34,38 98 Pocahontas........ 40239 466,159 946,632 1,889 7,865 11616 4,597 99 Powhattan........... 312 81045 69716 1,437,833 1,717 4,891 7,201 9964 100 Preston............. 1,019 63 948 172,477 1,163,806 2,816 10,585 21,781 10,714 101 Prince Edward...... 421 147,328 57,491 1,609,315 1,758 6,429 7,168 10119 102 Prince George...... 336 57,603 175,313 1,175,024 1,274 3,515 1786 839 103 Prince William..... 579 104,424 72, 343 1499,886 1,801 6,624 8,215 9,431 104 Princess Anne..... 12 50,064 63,175 1,110,673 1,653 10,521 6,233 21,94 105 Pulaski............ 301 50,974 70005 1,182,650 1,470 7,423 9,159 384'106 Putnam............ 455 20,239 31,522 506,086 1,136 4,187 6,159 868 407 Raleigh............. 216 7,325 43,178 157,854 445 2,018 2,845 4,416'108 Randolph.......... 79 35, 054 291,098 873, 753 1,444 8,910 8,667 4,642 109 Rappahannock..... 472 96068 69,727 2,123,631 2,532 9,774 9,130 15,180 110 Richmond......... 336 46, 607 46901 585,537 806 5,131 2,491 8,397 11l Ritchie........... 385 17, 993 80,062 464, 434 906 3,461 7, 622 5231 112 Roanoke............ 05 52,877 71,469 1,775,651 2,245 6,767 6,646 12973 113 Rockbridge......... 666 104,638 155,233 3,306,376 3,760 10,809 1,262 20,937 114 Rockingham......... 1,213 203,530 119,234 6, 062,655 5,732 19,521 17,612 33356 11 Russell............. 942 28,150 175,419 1,124,904 3,638 19,969 21,442 24,645 116 Scott................ 614 44,911 104,374 727,813 2,283 9,215 12,187 18,697 117 Shenandoah........ 554 74,294 83,464 3, 151, 42 2,695 7,496 5,894 8,006 118 Smyth.............. 460 54,735 95,271 1,628,473 2,940 10,296 13,207 11,7 119 Southampton....... 722 159,668 176,023 1,068,103 2,233 9,767 7,865 49,816 120 Spottsylvania....... 429 88,324 99 072 1,291,505 1,816 6,603 6,055 1,270 121 Stafford............. 360 57799 72,756 1,122,949 1,308 4,755 4,593 731 12 Surry.............. 301 44,298 65,466 562,052 929 3,844 2,654 11,908 123 Sussex............. 472 91408 98.677 600,096 1,612 6,513 5,729 22,63'124 Taylor............... 519 38372 54;101 940,874 1,504 6,045 10,617 5,07 125 Tazewell........... 726 60,757 153,325 1,222,790 3,740 16,625 17,372 27,291 126 Tyler............... 417 24,413 94,762 620,740 1,130 4,260 7,944 5,97 127 Warren............. 397 53,992 52,615 1,545,191 1,916 4,907 5,862 7,30 128 Warwick.......... 91 10,929 19,180 258,107 286 1,688 788 372 129 Washington......... 1,148 100,362 136,123 2,017,708 5,022 15,424 22, 170 26,24 130 Wayne.......... 478 21,594 140,291 628,383 1,154 5,190 6,129 12,51 131 Westmoreland...... 44 68,627 61,450 1,132,197 1,101 6,225 3,676 8,23 132 Wetzel............. 42 15,955 61797 509,073 904 2, 045 6,049 6,84 a33 Wirt............... 309 14,217 83,499 411,166 738 2,855 5,109 4,7 134 Wood...........:.. 640 39,206 106,534 1,352,404 1,729 5,529 12,785 8,30 135 Wyoming......... 188 5,930 22,08 120,820 427 3,206 1,789 4,09 13 Wythe.......... 668 91,001 206,347 2,180,709 3,784 15,439 20164 16,40 137 York............. 161 20,817 25,683 717,882 590 3,641 1,148 5,4 STATISTICS OF I Adams........... 245 10,795 33,415 295,8471 339 2,949 2,176 2,251 2 Brown.............. 190 5.936 45,027 319,310 586 2,355 39 963 3 C(alumet.......... 125 4,063 28,969 197,9371 117 5,486 229 1,286 4 Chippewa.......... See Crawford............................................................ 5 Columbia........... 833 41,520 98,898 1,095,090 939 6,152 3,04 6,21 6 Crawford............ 80 4,068 10,630 70,000 233 747 262 94 7 )Dane............... 1,501 73,067 139,251 1,709,447 2,056 14,493 8,122 13,5 8 Dode.............. 2,132 82,622 183,613 2,204,099 1,327 12,075 5,912 12, 9 Fond-du-lac........ 21, 43712 116,268, 1,302,288 943 8,072 4,583 7,1 STATISTICS OF VIRGINIA. 329 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. M1l - II s 0 O o. * >>?*~ C -i (U Cti c 31~i 0 113,016 184,849 552,466 42,682 6,643............. 72,503 14 147 6 180 - 284 38,274 105,946........183...... 2,468 41,578 1375...... 66 3997 30762 8,861 134,253 12,213 948........... 26 111 79,370 114,173 184,379 11,015 392..... 2,964 155, 62 6,013 179 536 5 51,436 104,341 250,456 9,662 1,010 209 6,131 183,856 6,073 12 956[ 1,458 81 51.827 11,903 266,616 8,865.............. 4,060 90,369 4,453..... 1,)867 891 8. 140 584 94,434 46,247 6,739 93 5 2,538 37,121 1,443 60 254 951 83 2;9761 26,398 352,842 199,366 49,851 205 2 36,390 3338 4...... 43 84 1622230 92,182 353;432 23,185 2467...... 244 82,493 1,322 56 63 64 85 4,315 37,873 178,813 19,161 1,420........... 38,031 155............. 8 6,20 34,695 83,273 3,897 896.. 1,501 44,483 2,001 8 11 253 87 393 21,303 307,245 111,140 17,576 2,367.... 27,564 1,822....... 173 88 795 184,099 364,967 48,854 2,360............ 15,455....... 58...... 37 89 53,902 1001 221,587 24,024 1,310 4 68 29,773..............9............ 71.82 55,721 216,991 1'2,580 4,384 2 20 55,570 34 142 62......'91 57,09 77, 617 214,020 19,214 158 970 451 105.062 41.11 27 193 9 121,825 31,534 27,140 15,534 1,396 100 116 54, 814 1,881 161 458 292 93 128,430 30,443 137,602 9,963 385 50 1,078 55,849 2,253 238 366 98' 94 12,7 55 95,604 248,868 31,017 1,163 28 863 69,202 347...... 51 350 95 44,137 41,322 109,838 6,990 2,279......4,711 72,611 7,664. 218 810 96 123,934 217,528 653,815 49,132 3,701 200 211 138,147 357 289 137 550 97 11,806 65,610 51,949 2,796 30...... 3,685 79.161 5,911...... 6 172 98 11.5,437 89, 1.89 215,155 13,542 1,775 10 65 45; 076 360 66 18 2 99 33,769 173,998 144,276 12 828 564 855128,283 183 923 7,765 99 312 1,232100 75,76 87,2-29 214,350 20, 1541 3,153...... 20 47, 932 487 5 467 351 101 81,042 23.851 261,510 19,508 1684...... 230 2,998 208 10...... 102 57,728 59,549 161,248 10,374 974..... 1,426 96,679 2,309 95 110 1261103 2,529 60,111 347,141 55,012 16,036 15...... 37,062 1,593 10...... 1,039104 35,284 67,104 175,510 4,949 881...... 1,519 64,711 2,639...... 1,052105 V,373 50,274 249,040 13,508 3,109 20 174 60,022 1.078 66 30 187106 2,893 20,820 49,511 1,149 198......1,590 31,289 279...... 26 37107 11.740 46,481 87,468 3,2421.............., 2983 59,853 6,480 2131 303 108 157,699 66,590 281,216 17,994 1,578...... 2.322 95,580 3,273 213 413 7191109 42.404 5,176 185,800 12,013 1,073......[...... 26,390 124 54............ 110 5,989 24,919 101,884 5,142 113.....'. 2,067 42,063 2,503...... 110 32111 104,134 105,709 235,7601 9,429 198 40 668 68,891 3,410...... 1,850 427 112 198.553 172769 372,705 15,206 102 2,345 2,019 195,435 7,626 14712,856 657113 608,350 178,986 448,585 23,744 1.627 3,593 2,141 266,594 16,067 150 4,316 9131114 25,604 158,281 378,919 15,411 4,004..1.... 1,896 12,708 2,528 20 134 1,9261115 15,722 107,344 319,240 17,866 3;140..... 683 76,481 924 25 151 9041116 196,338 39,668 167,025 5,439 502 50 151 79,756 4,641 186 1,336.232117 34,742 140,551 201,222 2,011........ 677 3,942 111,490 3,952...... 1,507'856 118 4,066 15,0351 564,183 250,398 125,218............ 36,383 3,321 34............ 119 102,953 47.745 265;753 13,447 578...... 206 52,056 1,279............ 1 120 58.923 41057 178,651 13,107 1,139 100 46 42,088 2018 30...... 21121 14098 15.016 204,975 32, 113 5,714......... 23,004 486...... 14j......122 35,133 48,091 356,171 65, 093 14,809 3.......... 36,615 2,108 75 271.... 123 23,995 43,134 101,118 4,780 511 20 1,793 91 062 4,051 4 205 578124" 21,397 128, 620 235,126 4,793........ 40 3,540 143,553 72... 2,643 958125 15, 100 28,050 130,014 8,875....... 28 2,202 51,486 1,737...... 73 102'126 145,354 30,647 128,875 8,;291 18 106 519 70,619 2,219 10 739 179 127 10,252 8,490 61,340 1'2,822 618........ 10,150 6253.................. 128 69,264 250,383 438,900 3,394 15 665 2,179 162,556 4238..... 316 63'129 2,155 27,789 2'26,800 8,005 775....... 1,371 36,555 558 30 175 130' 82,774 8,399 269 115 11,146 1,350... 4,064 28,437 32 129.........131 12,162 23,562 124,198 6,102 766...... 69 46,557 1,440...... 22 196132 3,424 23,038 98,291 5,109 239...... 2,769 25,499 1,097 11 48 1631133' 18, 790 60,1.97 251,715 16,858 154 59 74668 3,166...... 289 74134 1,552 9,322 47,506 5,315 535.... 4,957 17,665 286...... 1261 277135 72,738 166,875 280652 10,821........ 654..... 25,085 7,193.. 2,401 1,7541136 27,650 25,951 148335 250 10........... 14,113..........................137 WISCONSIN. 30,533 47,055 23,149 18,272 284 2,522 15 37,633 3,051.............. 1 6,212 19,127 11,462 25,262 1987 255 870 17,77,486...... 51,...... 2 7,827 8,541 10,53 9,116 80 887 286 24,965 846 27 6...... 3 169,369 120'317 77380. 51,369. 827 2,836 1.197' 1i80, 61 3 4971937. "'. 40~1'.... 5 347, 250 243786 122,290 106,387 90719,089 1464 294,938 21,705 120 352 27 7 32796 209723 127,672 158,2 1,087 13,772 3,977 374,239 25,384 8 142 13 8 166,718 103,504 74,361 85,748 3,481j 5,414 5,769 144,786 14,065 45 2 40. 9 330 CENSUS OF 1850. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. COUNTIES.:. ~ |. 1 o I o a a.c " 0 0 4 4)42 a 2 o *o p o i 0 ~~ / O 77 Mecklenburg........ 4,790.................................4...,863,184 34 5,655...... 78 M ercer............. 11,559..... 18, 610...... 477........................ 12,949.... 79 M iddl-jsex........................ 5,93............................... 3 5,230...... 78nonerer............. I..... 80 Mononga3ia...... 5 112,293 5716...,03 3,..:750..... 29,129. 81 Monroe............. 11,547...... 62,992...... 2,030........ 4,017...... 44,282 51 82 Montgomery......... 10,055 257...... 64........ 46,100..... 21,53..... 83 M organ............. 1,611 5 1,249...... 57........................ 8,185 2 84 Nansemond. 3,97............................ 2,365.......... 109,671...... 85 Nelson.......2...... 2,096 12............... 1,433,730...... 17,056..... 86 New Kent...........12 5,233...... 87 Nicholas............ 5,697.. 17,245.... 421. 2,670...... 13,649...... 88 Norfolk. 3,725..................................................,634...... 89 Northam pton.................................................................... 7,756...... g90 Northumberland............................................................. 8,536...... 2 Ohior............... 3100.. 75 389...... 368........................ 98,590. 93 Orange............. 3,266.................................... 174,700...... 21,509. 94 Page..... 5 1,4.......................... 1194...... 2,907...... 95 Patrick1321............ 13,261...1 8,523...... 96 Pendleton...... 11,145. 59,10..... 26107...... 97 Pittsylvania......... 6,969.................................... 4,700 757 61 23854...... 98 Pocahontas.......... 4,556...... 64,760. 426...... 1426 24,4...... 99 Powhattan..................... 1,000,490 14671..100 Preston.............. 25,450...... 21,768....1,548 6.. 820...... 43,907., 101 Prince Edwards.............................2,571850 41 16,189... 105 Pulaskin......1.. 1.......20,502 106 Putnam............ 7,011......... 721... 329...... 37,12...... 10, 1 107 Raleigh............. 3:,790.................................................... 4,929...... 108 Randolph........... 5,026...... 62,773...... 939........ 1,44...... 18.395. 09 Rappahannock.,079......5.. 94...... 110 Richmond.................... I........ 3,741 27 6,458 5 11 Ritchie.............. 6,873 11,522......739....... 4,295...... 15,207...... 112 Roanoke............ 5,476 15 2,242...... 70........ 362,682...... 13,289...... 113 Rockbridge......... 88,25 2 1,728...... 701........ 78,298...... 30,469...... 114 Rockingham....... 12,99.2 3.... 5....... 143......... 9...... 8,53...... 96 PRussell.............. 50,589.. 9......... 1,347......263,107...... 116 Scott............... 20,526...... 22 433...... 411........ 444...... 19,356...... 117 ShenandoPoc ahontas........ 465...... 16,009...... 118 Smyth.............. 12,849...... 24,455................................ 26,882...... 119 Southampton............................ 584 971 869 11,739...... 120 Spottsylvania0 s....... 1 12........................... 90,034...... 12,7...... 121 Stafford............. 532....................................................41 1 628...... 122 Surry................................................ 50 32 4,565...... 123 Sussex............................... 56,392 780 10,979...... 124 Taylor.............. 11,361...... 25 370...... 1,435..................... 18,240...... 125 Tnzewell........... 23,117...... 61,562...... 360........ 300...... 33,605. 126 Tyler................ 3,621...... 11,236...... 448... 14,320...... 14,663...... 127 W arren............ 2 853.............................. 1...... 17,171...... 128 W arwicki................................. 8....................2 1...... 129 Washington........ 23,197..... 25861................... 3...... 1042,935...... 130 W aynlei............. 2,930 1.................... 1,215...... 12,571...... 131 Westmorandolh..... 1346 7 8,603..... 132 W etzel............. 8,218 1 15,675...... 502........ 3,000..... 12,369...... 133 W irt............... 6176...... 8027...... 349........ 2,12..... 9,758 21 184 W ood.............. 6,1496,932...... 464.......... 53,170...... 23,854...... }35 Wyoming........... 5,260... 2,417.............. 2,441 3,16........ 136 Wythe.............. 22,210 1 20367...... 579.... 43,766 5 137 York................4,65...., STATISTICS OF Adams........................... 4,866...... 250........ 50...... 3,414...... 2 Brown.............. 50...... 32,290...... 52200..................... 3 Roa noke............ 5,476.............. 14,761...... 553 0........ 68...... 685..... 4 Chippewa, (see Craw ford)....................................................................... 5 Columbia......... 75...701......... 7......30 6 100...... 6 Crawford. 40.. 2,000...... 1,590........................ 60. 7 Dane............... 67 14 92 4 160........ 1................ 46,630...... 115 Russell4...... 3.29 1.....: 81926...... 8 Dodge.......22 41..................26. 9 Fond-du-lac........ 100................~. / 17...................4 STATISTICS OF VIRGINIA. 331 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. MANUFACTURES. 0c i U Q Establishments. ac^. *5. | REMARKS. U3 Ui* s 0 0' U1 2,153 106,797 $40.............. 53,400 249 $191.231 $35,423..............77 6,800 19,916..................... 1720 4 3,000 14,204.' 78 880 32,458........ 95...... 37,950 21 39,655 7,092 79 8,118 35.116 198 301..... 231,730 1851 358,634 17,946 Div. in'42 to form Marion. 80 10 889 62872........ 2,26 73 51,595 69[ 64,130 33,408......................... 81 4,990 53,764........ 179...... 22,827 112 46,250 13,871......................... 82 861 20,260 36 6,119 29,000 19 30,200 2,226......................... 83 6,038 9-2,913........ 13,090 162 340,040 362 152,810 15,941........................ 84 240 81.133 235 110 181 71,650 149 99,110 13,981........................85 173 25,889 1,625 9...... 23.000 14 53, 552 6,330......................... 8 4,255 18,676.... 953...... 1,000 1 500 11,533......................... 87.... 2,745 53512 385...... 619,140 1,541 1,409,757 2,837......................... 83 3,617 53,521 40 1,898 50 7,150 43 30,480 13,067......................... 8:)...' 43,735 113 2,446 60 2,500, 10 4,300 7,802................. 90 2,425 44,118 10........ 28 44,2501 31 61,206 10,005 91 5,323 26,037 6,167 2,18......1,184,111 2,493 2,401,434 1,120...................... 92 4,067 58.896...... 110...... 57,645 131 114,770 12, 766................. 93 4,248 48,847........ 3,769...... 9-2,300 75 175,472 13,200......................... 94 29,440 52.297 30 1,091...... 81,250 247 119,370 20,802......................... 95 19,328 1,531.. 1,387.... 144,535 8) 92,992 17,5981 Div.'47 to form Highland. 93 29,084 124,610 231 6,514 168,810 977 827,409 51,251......................... 97 18. 722 22,378 95 50...... 6,660 9 6,439 17,941......................... 8 1376 49,312 75 338 10.... 8,065. 1,376 49,312 751 338 10......................:.... 8,065......................... 0<) 18,445 48,912 463 2,041 12...... 12600 1.5 1.700 20,813......................... 100 3,024 45,815 20 254 184,350 458 301,920 3,794 Div.'45 to fm Appomattox. 101 2,026 31,932 3,336... 10 1,500 86 22,276 5,067.........................10-2 6,111 40,140........ 379 30 144,880 96 142,296 5,213......................... 103 5,585 87771 1,529 1,520...... 9,475 25 23.350 9,987......................... 104 7,522 42,463........'240...... 39,980 541 30,962 17,202 [Cabell and Mason. 105 2,755 42,284 72 2,714...... 32,775 79 54,112 12,649 Formed'48 f'm Kanawhai, 10 6,117 9,077................................................ 5008 Formed'50 from Fayette. 107 10,773 18,362..4.. 614....614.......................... 13,872 Divided in 1843 to form 108 8.782 68,831.. 2,420. 15 83.965 70 123,664 16,890 Barbour. |109 2;082 37,375.. 825 25 7,300 27 13,315 6,688......................... 110 2.,475 55,000... 67...... 31.000 37 74.000 10,451 rison, Lewis, and Wood l112l 6,298 89,525 153 851 257 195,540 432 307.842'22,018 divided in 1845 to formn 113 8,426 152,067....... 459 142 321,595 382 620,795 26,.584 Doddridge. 114 29,906 59,019.. 927...... 20,25 3 2 22,906 37676......................... 115 11,297 36,081 148...... 18,034 32 36.136 20,115......................... 116 96 47,817 1 815J 16 182,300 256 422,500 7689......................... 117 8,238 40,046........ 1304 83.895 159 74:355 21,029.........................118 7.37 163.858 747 1 12 6,845 24 14,275 22,325......................... 119 2:019 44473 175,150...... 238,000 1341 231,000 12,204........................ 120 2,845 27,923' 552 1,465 25 117,900 120 379,160 7,081..................... 121 2,530 36,482.. 411...... 46,452 40 14,300 5,048............2 759 65,544.. 609 184 30;850 32' 64,330 15,803........................ 123 6,632 28,967...................... 17,200 46 27,850 15,910 Formed'44 froml Harrison, 124' 20,095 48,872................. 12,850 33 18,500 32,969 Barbour, and Marion. 1.5 2,530 18,287........ 635 30 27,900 99, 65,573 8.866 Divided in'45 &'46 to form 123 13, 222 44,78-2 207 1,300 63 216,350 1691 281,670 7,895 Doddridge and Wetzel. 107 350 13, 392............................................. 1,032......................... 128 9,534 75315 864...... 348,190 264 211 8!7 31,545........................ 129 4,624 31369........ 129..... 10,000 29{ 17,2901 15,565 Formed ii'42 from Cabell. 130 3,700 41,740 26 512 2 3,300 19 196,300i 7,843......................... 131 4,730 18,675.. 910..... 12,825 25 10, 2501 10,937 Formed in'46 from Tyer. 1:32 2,285 13724........ 1,976...... 18,400 361 23.900' 6 952'48 fm Wood and Jackson. 133 2,972 38028 765 1,309. 62,160 1081 70,314; 13.077 Divided in'43 and'48. 134 11,272 8,410........ 1,200...................1 6,320 Formed in'50 from Logan. 135' 10019 77,107........ 460...... 207,510 22 525 28,804 136 2,819 7358 50............................ 52 ormed'48 from Portage. 175 873 827........ 117,150 100......................... 2 1,325 10,337 239 22 15 7,200 14 31,220 423 [not returnled in 1840. 3................................ 52,000 120 63,000.....For. in'35 from Crawford; 4 5 34,580 602 3...... 35,100 54 160,260 1,163 Formed'46 froii Portage. 5........ 3483...................... 46,700 65 46130....... Divided in 1835 and 1845 6 5,476 64,370 5,907 105.... 82,475 21 289.,576 4,479 to form Chippewa and La 7 10,491 66,701 160....... 119,450 134 234810 2,432 Pointe. 8 10,6 36.536 135.............. 52,500 56 219950 339......................... 9 332 CENSUS OF 1850. POPULATION. Whites. Colored. All classes. Total population. COUNTIEBS. Male. Female. Total. Free. Slave. Male. Female. 1850. 1840. 10 Grant.............. 8,851 7,288 16,139 30........ 8,865 7 304 16,169 3,926 11 Greene........... 4, 557 4,009 8,566 4,557 4,009 8,566 93-3 12 Iowa................ 5,086 4,410 9,496 29;.. 5,104 4,421 9,525 3,978 13 Jefferson............ 8,084 7,230 15,314 3........ 8,086 7,231 15,317 914 14 Kenosha............ 5,586 5130 10716 18........ 5,600 5,134 10,734 15 Lafayette......... 6241 5276 11517 14........6247 5284 115.. 16 La Pointe......... 258 225 483 6........ 62 227 489........ 17 Manitoowoc...... 2,157 1,545 3,702........2........,157 1,545 3,702 25 18 Marathon.......... 416 92 508................ 416 92 508......... 19 Marquette.......... 4,811 3,823 8,634 7........ 4816 3,825 8,641 1 0 Milwaukee. 16,345 14621 30966 111........16,410 14,667 31,077 5605 21 Portage............ 828 421 1,249 1.... 828 422 1,250,62. 22 Racine............ 7,819 7,088 14907 66........ 7,858 7114 14,973 3,475 23 Richland 1.....511 391 902 1........ 512 391 903.......... 24 Rock................ 11,234 9,493 20,727 23........ 11,251 9,499 20, 750 1,701 25 St. Croix........ 433 186 619 5........ 434 190 624 809 26Sauk........... 2,338 2,0324,370 1........2,339 2,032 4,371 102 27 Shcboygan.......... 4,475 3897 8372 7........ 4,476 3903 8,379 133 28 Walworth.......... 9,400 8,459 17,859 3........,402 8,460 17,862 2,611 29 Washington......... 10,380 9,105 19,485................ 10,380 9,105 19.485 34 30 Waukesha....... 10,296 817 19,213 45........10,322 8936 19,258....... 31 Winnebago..... 5,623 4,52410,147 20........5,635 4,532 10167 35 STATISTICS OF 1 Benton.............. 27 144 416 2........ 274 144 418........ 2 Dakotah............ 385 197 582 2........ 387 197 584.......... 3 Itasca............... 55 42 97........1........ 55 42 97....... 4 Mankahta.......... 130 28 158................ 130 28 158.......... 5 Pembina............ 578 556 1,134......... 578 556 1,134.......... 6 Ramsey.......... 1,337 8602,197 30........1,350 877 2,227.......... 7 Wabashaw......... 139 103 242 1........ 40 103 243.......... 8 Wahnahta......... 113 47 160................ 113 47 160. 9 Washington......... 686 366 1,0521 4........ 689 367 1,056... STATISTICS OF 1 Bemalillo......... 960 3789 7 2. 3,962 3,789 7,751.......... 2 Rio Arribo........... 278 5,389 10,667 1........ 5,279 5,389 10,668.......... 3 Santa Anna..... 2,2024,644 1........2,443 2,202 4,645.... 4 Santa P..... 119 3,58 7,699 14........ 4,129 3,584 7,713.......... 5 San Miguel'......... 3,719 3,351 7,070 4........ 3,722 3,352 7,074.......... 6 Taos............... 4.814 4693 9507.........693 9.. 7 Valencia.......... 7,393 6,796 14189.............. 393 6796 14189......... STATISTICS OF 1 Benton.......... 456 354 810 4........ 457 357 814.......... 2 Clackamus...... 1,106 730 36 23........1,122 737 1859.. 3 Clark............... 495 97 592 51........ 533 110 643.......... 4 Clatsop............ 335 123 45 4339 1231 462......... 5 Lewis.............. 344 113 457 101........ 393 1651 558.......... 6 Linn............ 557 437 994....... 557 437 994.......... 7 Marion.............. 1,60 1,137 2,740 9........ 1,608 1,141 2,749..... 8 Polk................ 575 471 1,046 5........ 576 47 1,051.......... 9 Washington.........1,800 843 2,643 9... 1,806 846 2,652....... 10 Yam Hill............ 867 644 1,511 1.867 64 1,512.. STATISTICS OF 1 Davis........... 599 535 1,134................ 599 535 1,134.......... 2 Iron................ 190 169 359 1........ 191 169 360........ 3 Salt Lake.......... 3,115 3027 6,142031 6157.......... 4 San Pete......... 197 168 365................ 197 168 365.......... 5 Tooele.............7 86 66 152.............. 86 66 15.......... 6 Utah.............. 122 870 1,992 8 1 26 1136 890 2,026. 7 Weber.......711 475 1,186........711 475 1,1861 * an route for Californi4a. STATISTICS OF WISCONSIN. 333 NATIVITIES, DWELLINGS, &C. EDUCATION AND RELIGION. Born outof State. emies, and pri-ublic Schools.. c ~ vate schools. U | ~, UI t 1',A *-. CI. I1 cI t-'0 - ee 1 U0 - Ulm'V a o S U U U U - S.. 0.0 ~ ~., Q.,, a-zoo *< fr< t< Ei {? iS!?3 <' 2 7,924 4,054 2,861 2,899 140 $3,600 4,174 $6,615 $10,215 3,437 5,771 578 4,100 10 5,598 1,128 1481 1,528 50 1,000 1,132 2,790 3,790 2,016 3,305 95 2,500 11 3,165 4,500 1,846 1,846 35........ 2,969 5,901 5,901 1,393 3,242 66 2.942 12 7,858 4,859 2,934 2,984 60 250 3,111 5,957 6,207 3,441 5,395 203 4;050 13 5,324 3,362 1,812 1,874 80 1,160 2,980 6,374 7,534 2,602 3,707 353 5,15(0 14 4,047 4,554 2,076 2,086....... 3,203 3,688 3,688 1,804 3,856 1,165 4,750 15 32 36 74 84.............. 30 500 500 36 180 104 450 16 825 2,396 715 726.............. 182 1,252 1252 301 1,073 128.......... 17 20 182 76 76............................ 1 49 16.......... 18 5,850 1,707 1,778 1,778.............. 8 1,069 1069 1,083 2,92 81 100 19 7,294 18,622 5630 6,035 1,506 7,557 4,857 11,213 18,770 5,284 10,107 1,162 17,3 20 723 278 204 204.................................... 81 272 67.......... 21 6,178 6,079 2,578 2,715 205 325 3,756 7,885 8,210 3,296 5,164 53 6,385 22 683 53 178 178.............. 85 150 450 79 324 8.......... 23 13,380 4,197 3618 3,757 249 3,800 4,286 6,178 9,978 4,841 7305 282 14,393 24 402 117 181 181............. 19.............. 8 135 37.......... 25 2,661 1,082 844 844.............. See Adams....... 778 1,527 17 see Adams 26 3,739 3,546 1,78 1,785...... 624 2,227 2,227 1,628 2,776 1 2,000 27 11,682 2,799 311 3,187.............. 5,140 11,930 11,930 5,138 6428 243 5,780 28 3,574 12,119 3770 3,799.............. 2,894 3,929 3,929 2,143 6,741 163 4,3 25 29 8,025 7,476 3,408 3,480 156 1,530 5,435 8,929 10,459 4,116 6,780 75 4,410 30 6,049 2,663 1, 889 1,906.............. 1,798 4, 065 4,; 065 1,731 3,206 364 5,380 31 MINNESOTA TERRITORY. 183 84 71 71 12 140.............. 140 12 114 1.......... 1 147 189 78 83.................................... 12 147 86......... 2 48 7 23 23....................................32......... 32 77 67 16 16................................1 8.......... 4 26 729 188 188.................................... 2 490 379.......... 5 1,215 564 384 384.................................... 96 621 107.......... 6 102 34 55 55..............19 66 52 100 7 113 33 26 28......................... 27 43 16.......... 8 600 270 161 168.................................... 39 213................ 9 NEW MEXICO TERRITORY. 82 172 1,684 1,684.............................. 122 2,919 3,163 4,5001 1 15 6 2,413. 2..............4......279 4,317 4,100 2 13........ 973 973.................................... 2 1,591 2,0 9 3,500 3 314 5381,561 61,56.................................... 165 2,623 3,027'8950 4 57 53 1,731 1,731........................................... 2,573 2,763 6,4001 5 225 1,348 2,877 2,916 40............................. 143 5,187 6,021 800 7 OREGON TERRITORY. 707 12 149 149 40 1,560.............. 1,560 144 30................ 1 1,414 147 358 3681 133 4,000 80 3,927 7,927 321 613 3 1,700 2 927 223 95 95 11............................ 11 98...... 500 3 330 53 91 9 1 77 500.............. 500 74 107 3 200 4 218 134 146 146j 18 500.500 2 91 6.......... 5 844 14 172 172 55 1 01, 381....... 6 1,577 226 502 502 113........................ 378 1,07 145 733 7 892 1 1 90 190 134 4.548.............. 4,548 234........ 8 2,138 147 418 418 128 4,090.4.. 4.001 276................. 9 1,224 53 243 243 138 4260..4............ 4,230 305 5 5................ 10 UTAH TERRITORY. 877 153 215 215...... 600.............. 600 184 423 8.......... 1i 4,125 1,352 188,288....... 11200 1120 1,009 2,185 64.......... 3 277 43 62 62................... 312 31 147 14 2.......... 4 41 33 33..................55........... 5 174 234 41 414...... 800.......... 80 434 24 6 943) 154 218 227...... 500.............. 500 158 413 17.......... 334 CENSUS OF 18'50. LAND OCCUPIED OR IMPROVED. LIVE STOCK UPON FARMS. COUNTIES. C C I I ^.1C a. I J t I i 10 Grant............... 704 39,862 72,3681 $886,793 2,695 7,722 4,517 14,120 11 Greene............. 763 47, 307 87, 774 1,113,388 1,782 5,963 5,764 8,026 12 Iowa............... 470 17,195 48,537 385,9611 983 5,359 705 5,592 13 Jefferson............ 982 43,198 91.382 1,288,253 927 8.942 5,264 5,325 14 Kenosha............. 914 50,987 79,862 2,087,066 1,712 8,968 12,767 5,445 15 Lafayette........... 399 28,64- 50,732 642.039 1,173 4,107 2,475 6,034 16 La Pointe........... 5 110..3,765 5 3,701.......... 10 17 Manitoowoc........ 35 1,122 6,927 53.120 22 2,116 187 18 Marathon.......... 7 226.......... 5,245 33.......... 1 19 Marquette..... 327 15,935 40,513 471,795 741 3,654 2,027 3,539 29 Milwaukee......... 935 35,589 03,945 1,918,151 1,500 4,620 4,702 6,560 21 Portage............. 5 370 150 5,510 4 3.389........ 13 22 Rai4ne.............. 971 63,338 82,947 1,901,591 1,671 7,005 10,093 5,007 23 Richland............ 58 2,106 20,664 92,934 155 5.583 183 887 R4 Rock................ 1,965 143,235 137,111 3,323,276 3,426 11,020 13,456 14,455 25 St. Croix............ 4 178 480 3,296 3 5,556.......... 29 26 Sauk................ See Adam s............................................................ 27 Sheboygan........... 328 13,419 62,418 658,484 262 2,035 308 2 493 28 Walworth.......... 1,884 116,750 149, 905 3,197,706 3, 352 14,189 22,744 12.984: 29 Washington.. 1,353 42,963 108, 35 1,402,397 400 11,922 1,253 10,217 30 Waukesha......... 1, 03 105,269 128,486 3,059,694 2,362 9,970 12,415 10,00 3) Winnebago.......... 33 11,915 42,239 475,649 618 5,250 1, 860 2,121 STATISTICS OF 1 Benton............. 20 405 4,540 36,745 59 246...... 4 2 Dakotah.................................................................. 3 Itasca......36 1.00........200. 102.................... 4 Mankahta.......... See Wahnahta................................................. 5 Pembina............ 17 77 2,068 4,815 518 412 2 13 6 Ramsey............. 19 458 2,832 33,993 20 163 45 99 7 Wabashaw.......... 8 439 560 9,775 107 264 261 227 8 Wahnahta.......... 9 642 500 6,494 40 87. 9 Washington......... 48 2,914 13,346 85,907 130 728 35 STATISTICS OF 1 Bernalillo..... 164 13,436 806 153,815 2,505 4349 153,048 880 2 Rio Arribo.......... 472 30,417 2,644 429,932 2,739 4,645 54,998 1,585 3 Santa Anna......... 194 3,197.......... 129,962 1,562 2,747 32,075 328 4 Santa F.......... 713 19,081 82,206 181,738 1,504 3,155 23,770 329 5 San Miguel......... 177 42,880.......... 207,804 1,115 4104 26,726 381 6 Taos............... 651 10,469 11,608 197,325 2,209 3,975 23,755 2,329 7 Valencia............ 1,379 46,72 27,106 431,30610,00 62,899 1,4 STATISTICS OF 1 Benton............. 110 5,589...... 91,110 701 3,547 629 3,56 2 Clackamus......... 150 36,210 82,388 866,225 579 3079 59 260 3 Clark............... 7 3,705 16,935 215,480 507 1,816 1,150 569 4 Clatsop............. 24 34 12,257 175,420 58 761 49 88 5 Lewis.............. 55 13,441 35,804 287,285 866 5,577 10,208 937 6 Linn............... 138. 6,041.......... 123,870 628 4,619 380 4,320 7 Marion............. 293 30,211 152,567 884,584 1,769 7,251 1,021 6,009 8 Polk................ 129 9,341.....81,470 815 4,277 555 5,12 9 9 Washinton........ 116 13,498.176,780 1,216 5171 417 3,30 10 Yam Hill.......... 142 14,481.......... 130,369 1,327 5631 914 3,692 STATISTICS OF 1 Davis............... 11 2,115 5,639 56,509 413 1522 756 21 2 Iron........... 54 1,325 1766 43,895 156 639 122 2 3 Salt Lake........... 505 9,296 7,801 207,290 1,304 5,552 1,663 500 4 San Pete........... 51 592 712 9,187 124 45 5 Tooele............. 271 35 197 3,200 11 183.......... 4 6 Utah............. 144 128 10,591 62,991 386,793 444 84 7 Weber........... 33 525 3810 13,015 360 1,484 232 80 STATISTICS OF WISCONSIN. 335 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. I / I, I i5 ~ i, i'~ I ~ ~! ~ I @ I 11 Cs 5 P (g m go@.@ a I 127.164 206,731 2No,585 46,299 265 10,342 1,572 130,635 8,834 14 266 27 10 148;997 153,027 133,595 16,634 152 4,365 987 122,284 10,588 13[ 287 30 10 50,747 110,174 81,108 2.9,039 76/2,013 282 53,430 8,128......I 10...... 1I 182,545 120,512 8;I,079 60,934 257 7,2606 2,397 224,620 14,961,800 105] 100 13 318,051 231,038 100,'046 68,817 1,047 10,020 7,125 342,064 24,229 34 622/ 32] 14 63,283 176,238 91,491 18,829 792 4,161 320 77,881 9,196 34 99 21 15.......... 233 250 1950............. 550 45 16 214 5,444 287 7297 85 96....... 460 17....................: 1,510 2,075 5............. 45...... 18 85,614 66,197 4305 36, 724 738 1.488 1083 71364 5.495 15 76 1 61,147 136,095 39,299 71,950 3,083 3102 3,985 162,706 11,246 196 504 7 2O 100 3,400 75 1 300.............. 130.......... 2................... 21 218,149 176,543 78,847 58,279 1,158 6,3221 8,64 253,006 14,551 133 491 214 22 I1,683 2,515 11,095 1,956 47 100 300 9,445I, 1,1332...... 6 1 23 784,278 488,740 300143 102,395 659 16,432 5,543 450,215 23,122 3 466 3 24 115 700 100 1,3950. 7 5 0 1 30 45.......... 25.................................. 7,............................................................ 16.29,437 42,506 7,331 3706 172 2141 559 55,0 10 1,5757...... 91..... 271 655,1704 378,549 215,242,4 7 10037 1,417 31,59915,826 386,432 27,9 279 608 51 28 123,806 145,048 34,524 123,352 72710,078 3,406 172,122 3,261...... 147 8 29 312,658 253,173 77,097 119,275 498 52,369 9,1686 343,394 22,55213,119 762 586 30 57072 30,087 34722 33,788 595 1739 3,085 92,175 7,164 90 119 10 31 MINNESOTA TERRITORY. 60 160 3,650.1,............. 121.................1 390..........' 1,615.......... 10.....^... 90 50 10................ 43.................. 3 390 6260 1,615 200 9585 20........................ 6 200 1100 1,855 7,105 250...... 325....... 7 150.... 115................... 8 551 23,287 11,830 9,340 157,96, 755............. NEW MEXICO TERRITORY. 17,701........ 39,303 3 2,300...... 100 50.................... 1 31,163.......... 56,483......... 4,001... 170.. 2 9,740.......... 24, 373'728 5..... 547.......................... 3 11499 5 2,962.. 544........ 172.......................... 4 11,381..... 33 862............................................................... 5 72,049..0...633 "6 42,983.......... 157,795.......... 8115............. OREGON TERRITORY. 14,913 193 40 1,402 231. 53,145.............. 26...... 1 16,281 6,970 216 18,893 630 3,810 353........... 2,050 900.......... 5,550.................... 200.... 3 590 16 2,340 9,280................... 8,250 20.......... 4 10,745 5,850 5 27,347 2,744............ 2,750.. 8.......... 5 21,893 1,694 165 3,366 356........... 37,965.................. 6 86,165 34,172......... 15,224 2, 043.....29,359.... 7 16,373 1,605 56 565 132......... 39,590.... 8 21,4811 3,932 52 8 075 294......... 29,085....................... 9 22,452 5,988 44 1624...... 144290.......................... 136 UTAH TERRITORY. 17,675 2635 2,078 6,982 31 209 46 27,941209 536 50....... 1 8,948 1,188 663 2,530 5 198.... 5,020 312........ 3,210 262 47 967 38 164 43 2,523 439.................. 4 730 3 36 35.......... 19 740 25............ 5 13,142 1,376 1,460 5,882 1 9 39 22,910 1.127......... 6 5,505 580 395, 1413 621 42 8,146 6.................. 7 336 CENSUS OF 1850. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. 0 s IR a. ~ COUNTIES. Co o 0 10 Grant............... 4,756...... 19140...... 457........................ 7,411.. 11 Greene............. 1,293......4............................................ 14,858.. 12 Iowa.............................. 81,316...... 45...................... 656. 13 Jefferson............ 93...... 70.................................... 11,818. 14 Kenosha............. 42.................................................... 33,429. 15 Lafayette........... 525...... 1,000.................................... 4,367. 16 LaPote...........46006. 969. 17 Manitoowo.............. 80......... 18 M arathon........................................................................ 19 Marquette........... 155...... 300...... 60. 100...... 3,206. 20 Milwaukee.......... 117...... 7,325...... 195..................... 11,637 21 Portage........................... 5,520. 81........................................ 11 Racine...... 2,556...... 160........................ 16,155 23 Richland.......................... 60.................... 740.... 479...... 24 Rock.............. 453................ 20 3074 25 St. Croix......................................... 26 Sauk.............................. 27 Sleboygan..................... 61,135...... 136....................... 90. 28 W alworth.......... 582 1,050.................... 58...... 49,256j. 29 Washington578 06,637 375..................1,824 30 W aukesha............ 7...... 3 443..................... 2549 31 W innebago......................... 5,55...... 149i...........................8 1 Benton........................................................................ 2 D akotah.............................................................................. 3 Itascaye................................................ 4 M ankahta............................................................................... 5 Pembina.................:I.......... 68 WRamsey.::.......006...... 07 W abashaw........................ 2,950......5.................'...... 8 W ahnahta.............................................................................. 9 W ashington...................................................................... STATISTICS OF 1 Be alillo.......................................... 8,500 9 Rio Arribo......................................... 3,524........................ 15,070. 3 Santa Anna............................. 6,911...... 2,825 4 SantaF............414 1128.6,506 5 San M iguel................................................................ 6 T aos........................................... 7 Valencia......................................... 2 8 428...................... STATISTICS OF 1 Benton.............. 100.......5.............................. 1 0......6. 2 Clackanius......... 200...................... 24........ 225...... 150 3 Clak.te............................. I 4 Clate op............................................ 5 L............................................................. ain.......................... 0 86 TPolk......1........................ 1,2 7 Marion....................a.................. 3:: STATISTICS OF 1 Davis............................D.........a... 2 Iron................ 4 7 9K...................... 1,8 3 Salt L ake................................................... 5, 378...... 5 T ooele...................................... i Utah....................i 6 S an......................... 2 7 11 W ethra................ 37;. 0 9....................... 7 Weber. 551 - _ 1,25 4 9 —L —- ------- -- ------------- --— ~ —--------- ~ —---- ---- l-ashn g to -,I. -— i~L.-......[ STATISTISTIS OF WISCONSIN. 337 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. MANUFACTURES.'I | ~. Establishments. 2 0 1,5_ 14| _ 484/ 1,74.9;35.......................... 19Div. in and to rm 1 11.c5 3'4,28.0 4....... 7........]...... 1 9 1 140 13,38 60 57..... 64,080 121 000,804 110 Div in 742 nd 40 to to 1l 6,832 41, 40...................... 209,400 212 40;3,117 9,522 Richland and Laf.'ette. 13 5,2601 36 440 78 115...... 145,400 279 477,678 2,542 Formed in'50 friom Racine. 14 7,464 17,746 5621 1,819 68 58,675 90 411,309 2,962 Formed in 184fom Io. 5 5,917-. 20........... 800 1,500 938 Formed 45 from Crawtbrd. 16 2853 1,946................. 134,687 171 112123 894......................... 17 ] 166 100.............. 101,000 12i5 98;900....... Formed in 150fromPorue; 18 (L........I I7.74i6 110.............. 51,700 24 145.500.... 19........ 183,331 8,644 237...... 587 175 1,583 1,871,661.....Diiv.'46 to fo'irn W au'kesaj 1 7,27 27,316..............5400 117 80,320 1,240 Div. see counties 1,5 & 18. 21 7,32:7 1.904 1,090 29...... 27. 910 534 898,479 75 Div. in'50 to form Kenosha 2 3 3214 73883 25........ 5100,17 9650 2, 281 Formed in 1842 firom Iowa.i 23 11190 281. 293,735 455 839.840.................................24 725........ 63,000 63 58,000......5...................................... 6,, 840......,750 1 13840.......... 3.... 26 100 7,570 230.87,790 17084.............................. 27 5)56 84,8`18 125 1064....... 155,342 255 412,905 5,099........................ 8 176 690...................... 51000 38 116.978............. 2 17,47 61,503 287 144...... 192,950 240 389,756 1947 Formed 46 fr Milwaukee 30 8600 14,710 150.............. 119,175 193 282,393 343......................... 31 M INNESOTA TERRITORY....................... 7000 12 10,000.......................... I.................................................................. 2............................................................................. 3..5 45....................... NEW MEXICO TERRIT ORY..... 6 - 00 1............ 9....................... 3 2 14 0 40 125...... 30,700 24 52,610 48....................... 4.....,. 194................................................................................ 5......... 13,198................ 27,600 43 1560,400................................ 6.....,.. 21,639 175 255 1,973 10,000 14 40,000................................ 7 OREGON TERRITORY......... 15,045 5,687 16 1.... 2,500 2 43,200......................1. 8. 9.865 350...... 465,000 92 81,500...................................110,000 40 251,500................................ 3....... 965 7,494.............. 50,000 28 60 000......................... 4'........0.........0 2 71200... 5........ 8,455 5 1300 75 11,400 18 189,440...........................41,256 630..... 48,000 42 285,00(.......................... 7 4........ 219055 9.0....... 14,200 7 118,800......................... 8.. 10045.. 46,000 202,900................................ 200,,.,. 6,50 13,100................ UTAH T E R RIT 0 R Yo 10,146 1,830. 2000 6 1,500 429........................ 5,122 1942........................ 10 35,390 15 487.............. 34,800. 17 257,520.................... 3......,452 780..............................................,.... 4...... 85........... 5....... 10,756 3,7445,200 21 24,400 3, 8'27.. 2......7.......... 7 224 POP U LATI O N, OF SUCH CITIES, TOWNS, TOWNSHIPS, HUNDREDS, &c., IN THE UNITED STATES, AS HAVE BEEN ASCERTAINED AT THE CENSUS OFFICE. THE letter T affixed to a place designates the town in the township, &c. of the same name in the same county. "Bor." is an abbreviation of borough. The asterisk (-.) is placed wherever the slave population cannot be defined, and is therefore not included; and the obelisk (t) wherever there is probability that slaves owned in, but not residents of, the town, arei included. Towns, the population of which is ascertained from other sources than the census schedules, are put in italics, and the figures are generally for 1853 or 1854. Cities, towns, County, district, or Stat Po la- Cities, towns, County, district r a op l townships, &c. parish. tate i townships, &c. parish. State P u.-.Jbbeville.......... Henry............ Ala.... 300 Albany........... Carroll....... N. H 455 Abbeville..... Abbevie......... S. C... tl,252 Albany............ Albany........... N.Y.. 50,763 Abbott........... Piscataquis........ Me. 747 Albany........... Berks............. Pa... 1, 405 Aberdeen......... Brown.......... Ohio. 808 Albany........... Bradford.........Pa.... 1,043.Jberdecn......... Monre........... Miss.. 5,000 Albany........... Orleans........... Vt..... 1,052 Abingdon......... Luzerne.......... Pa.... 2,886 Albany........... Greene........... Wis.... 546 Abingdon......... Washington...... Va..... 1,000 Albany........... Marquette........ Wis.... 494 Abington......... Knox.............. 210 lbia............. Monroe........... Iowa. 500 Abington......... Wayne........... Ind.... 1, 042 Albion............ Edwards......... 11..... 365 Abington, T....... Wayne........ nd.... 206 Albion............ Kennebeck....... Me..... 1,604 Abington......... Plymouth........ Mass.. 5,269 Albion............ Calhoun.......... Mich.. 1 665 hington......... Montgomery Pa.... 1,836 Albion, T......... Calhoun.......... Mich.. ~881 boite........... Allen........... Ind.... 539 Albion............ Orleans........... N.Y.. c2, 251 Acton............ York..............Me.... 1,39 Albion..........N. Y. 2,010 Acton............. Middlesex........ Mass.. 1,605 Albion............ Dane............. Wis.... 817 Jcworth.......... Cobb.............. Ga.... 118./lbion............ Erie.............. Pa.... 300 Acworth........... Suliivan.......... N. H.. 1,251 Albion Gore...... Kennebeek....... Me..... 110 Ada............... Kent..............Mich.. 593 Alburg........... Grand Isle........ Vt.... 1 568 Adams.......... Lasalle...........l..... 547 Alden........... McHenry......... Ill..... 780 Adams............ Allen.............[nd.... 1,012 Alden.............Erie........ N.Y... 2,520 Adams............ Carroll............ Ind.... 671 Aleppo............ Greene........ Pa.... 1 176 Adams............ Cass.............. Ind.... 474 Alexander........ Washington....... Me.... 544 Adams........... Decatur.......... Ind.... 1,257 Alexander. Benton......... Mo.... *630 Adams........ Hamilton......... Ind.... 861 Alexander........Genesee.......... N.Y... 1,927 Adams........... Madison.......... Ind.... 1,309 Alexander........Athens.......... Ohio.. 1:735 Adams........ Morgan........... Ind.... 1,411 Alexander........Montgomery...... Ohio.. 246 Adams........... Parke............ Ind.... 879 lexandria........ Campbell........ Ky.... 1,000 Adais........... Ripley............ d.... 1 1524 Alexandria....... Grafton........... N. H.. 1273 Adams........... Keokuk.......... Iowa.. 29, Alexandria........Rapides.......... La.... 672 Adams........... Berkshire......... Mass.. 6,172 Alexandria........ Hunterdon........ N. J 3,811 Adams........... illsdale.......... Mich.. 1, 129 Alexandria...... Jefferson.......... N. Y.. 3,178 Adams........... Jefferson........N. Y... 3, 10 Alexandria........Licking.......... Ohio.. 349 Adams........... Champaign........ Ohio.. 1 123 2 Alexandria........ Huntingdon.... Pa.... 601 Adams........... Clinton...........Ohio.. 869 Alexandria........ De Kalb.......... Tenn 343 Adams........... Coshocton........ Ohio.. 1,419 Alexandria........ Alexandria........ Va.... 8,734 Adams........... Darke............ Ohio.. 1,416 Alford............ Berkshire......... Mass.. 502 Adams........... Defiance.......... Ohio.. 432 Alfred............ York............. Me..... 1319 Adams...... Gnernsey......... Ohio.. 860 Alfred.. Alleghany........ Y... 2,679 Adams........... Monroe.......... Ohio.. 1,182 Algansee.......... Branch........... Mich.. 609 Adams........... Muskingum...... Ohio.. 998 Algoma........... Kent............. Mich.. 233 Adams........... Seneca........... Ohio.. 1,416 Algoma........... Winnebago....... Wis... 702 Adams........... Washington...... Ohio.. 1,293 Algodones........ Santa Anna....... N. M.. 517 Adams... Greene............ Wis.... 275 Algonquin........ McHenry......... Ill.... 1,455 Adams....... Saunk............. Wis.... 48 Allegan. Allegan........ Mich.. 752 Adamisburg....... Westmoreland.... Pa.... 263 Allegheny......... Allegheny......... Pa.... 21:262 Addison.......... D Page.......... Ill..... 818 Allegheny........ Armstron.... Pa 2,.506 Addison........... Shelby...........nd.... 1,917 Allegheny..... Blair............ Pa 2, 352 Addison........... Washington..... Me.... 1, 152 Allegheny......... Cambria.......... Pa.. 1,48 Addison........... Oakland.......... Mich.. 924 Allegheny......... Potter............ Pa.... 381 Addison....... Steuben........... N. Y.. 3,721 Allegheny......... Somerset......... Pa.... 948 Addison........... Gallia............ Ohio... 924 Allegheny......... Venango......... Pa.... 1,174 Addison........... Somerset.......... Pa.... 1,665 Allegheny......... Westmoreland...; Pa.... 3,329 Addison..... Addison........ Vt..... 1, 279 Allen............. Noble............ Ind.... 933 Addison........... Washington...... Wis.... 1, 144 Allen............ Hillsdale......... Mich.. 1 033 Adelphi........... Ross.............. Ohio... 412 Allen............. Gentry........... Mo..... *502 Adrian............ Lenawee......... Mich.. 3,006 Allen............. Allehany......... N. Y.. 955 Aid............... Lawrence...Ohio... hio... 884 Allen. Darke.... Ohio.. 290 Akron............. Summit.......... Ohio... a3,266 Allen............. Hancock.......... Ohio.. 869 Alabama......... Genesee.......... N. Y.. 2,054 Allen............. Union............ 979 Alaiedon.......... ingham.......... Mich.. 377 Allen............. Northampton..... Pa.. 1,156 Alamo.......... Kalamazoo....... Mich.. 420 Allendale Ottawa......... Mich.. 168 Albany........... Baker.........G... [Ga..... 1,000 Allenstown.......Merrimack.......N. H.. 526 Albany............ Oxford........... Me.... 747 Allentown.........Monmouth....... N. J. 600 a In 1853, 4,500. b In 1853, 1,200. c In 1853, 3,500. 338 POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c. 339 Allentown......... Lehigh... Pa.. a3,779 Archer............ Harrison.......... Ohio.. 875 Alligator.......... Columbia. Fla. 131 Archibald......... Luzerne.... Pa..... 1,500 Allison........... Clinton... Pa.... 411 Arena......... Iowa. Wis.... 402 Almena......... Van Buren....... Mich.. 40 Arenzville........ Cass................... 150 Almond.......... Alleghany........ N. Y 1,914 Arentin e see.......... Mich.. 436 Almont... Lapeer............ Mich... 1,452 Argyle............ Penoscot......... Me 33 Ana............ Lincoln........... Me.... 916 Argyle. Washington..... Y. 3,274 Alpine......... Kent.... Mich... 618 Argyle............ Lafayette............ 421 AlsaceBerks..Pa.............. 2,697 Ariana............ Grundy........ 11. 150 Alstead'.'.....- Cheshire......... N. H.. 1,425 Arkadelphia....... Clark............. Ark... 248 Alto............... Fond du Lac......Wis... 608 Arkansas......... Arkansas......... Ark...,. 584 Alton.............Madison..........Ill 3,585 Arkwright........ Chautauque....... N. Y.... 1,283 Alton............. Penobscot......Me.. 252 Arlington......... Van Buren........ Mich 240 Alton............. Belknap.......... N. H.. 1,795 Arlington......... Bennington........ Vt..... 1,084 Alltoona...... Bair....... Pa..... 2, 500 Armada.......... Macomb.......... Mich.. 1,146 Amanda...... Alen.Ohio.... 607 Armagh........... Indiana........... Pa..... 152 Amanda..........Fairfield..........Ohio 1,788 Armagh... Mifflin.... Pa 1..... 74 Amanda, T......Fairfiel.......... Ohio 181 Armenia.......... Bradford.......... 310 Amanda.......... Hancock......... Ohio 1,162 Armstrong......... Vanderburg....... Ind.... 849 Amboy........... Lee............... 540 Armstrong....... Indiana........... Pa..... 1,185 Amboy........... Hillsdale......... Mich... 252 Armstrong......... Lycoming........ Pa.. 428 Amboy.. Osego.........N... 132 Arnheim......... Brown........... Ohio... 61 Amboy......... Fulton............ io... 460 Arrietta. Hamilton.. N..... 08 Amenia.......... Dutchess......... Y.. 2,229 Arrowsick........ Lincoln.......... Me... 311 lericus.. Sumter...... Ga 600 Ash... Monroe... Mich.. 1,29 Ames............. Athens............ Ohio.. 1,482 Ashby............ Middlesex..... Mass... 1,208 Amesburg........ Washington......Me..... 126 Ashborough....... Randolph......... N. C... 176 Amesburg... Essex.. Mass... 3,143 Ashburnham...... Worcester... Mass... 175 Amherst.... Hancock........Me.... 323.lsh Creek........ Oktibbeha......... Miss. 280 Amherst.......... Hampshire... ass... 3,057 Ashfield.......... Franklin.......... Mass... 1,394 Amherst.H..... Hillsborough... N. H... 1,613 Ashford........... Windhanm........ Conn... 1,295 Amherst.......... Erie.............. N. Y.. 4,153 Ashford........... Cattaraugus.. N.Y... 1,658 Amherst.......... Lorain....... Ohio... 1,399 Ashford.......... Fon du Lac....... Wis... 6 Amity............ Aroostook......... Me 2..... 56 Ashland....... Schuyler......... Ill... 498 Amity............ Alleghany... N. Y... 1,792 Ashland........... Middllesex......... Mass... 1,304 Amity....... Berks Pa..... 1566 Ashland........... Greene.........,29 Amity. e..Eric p...... 739 Ashland........... Ashland......... Ohio.. 1,2 Amsterdam.......Montgomery.. N. N. Y... 4,128 Ashley Pike.....Mo.. 193 stdam, T Montomery N.... 2,000 shley............ Delaware.......... Ohio.. 500 Amsterdam....... Jefferson.......Ohio 168 Ahtbula.... Ashtaula........ Ohio... 2,177 Amwell.......... Hunterdon.... N. J... 505 Ashtabula, T... Ashtabula. Ohio... 821 Amwell. Washington. Pa..... 1,754 Ashville........... Buncombe........ N.C... bt52 Ancram.......... Columbia....... N. Y... 1,569 AsshuppanAo....... Wis......... 1.. 017 Anderson......... Clark............. Ark.. 201 Assyria........... Barry............. Mich.., 336 Anderson. Maiso.......... Ind.. 357 Aston............ Delaware.......Pa. 1,558 Anderson, T...... Madison.......... Ind.. 383 Astoria........... Fulton............ 1,213 Anderson......... Perry.. Ind.... 825 Astoria........... Clatsop........... Oreg'n. 252 Anderson......... Rush... Ind.... 1,433 Asylum.......... Bradford.......... Pa..... 820 Anderson........ Warrick.......... nd.... 392 Atens........... Limestone........ Ala,.., 991 Anderson......... Hamilton......... Ohio... 3,048 Athens........... Clark.............. Ga.... 1,661 Andes............ Delaware.......... N. Y... 2,672 Athens........... Somerset......... e... 1,460 Andover.......... Tolland.........Conn 500 Athens........... Calhoun.......... Mich... 533 Andover.......... Oxford..........Me 710 Athens............ Gentry............ Mo.... *1,428 Andover....... Essex........... Mass.. 6,945 Athens............ Greene....... N.Y... 2,986 Andover.......... Merrimack.......N. H... 1,220Athens Athens............ Ohio.... 2,360 Andover Alleghany......... N. Y.... 1,476 Athens, T.. Athens.. Ohio... 898 Andover.......... Ashtaula........ Ohio 963 Athens............ Harrison.......... Oio 1416 Andover.......... Windsor.... Vt..... 725 Athens, Bor...... Bradford.......... c70 Andrew.......... Jackson.......... Iowa 168 Athens............ Bradford.......... Pa. 2127 Angelica.......... Alleghany......... N. Y.. 1,592 Athens........... Crawford........ Pa. 928 Angola.......... Seuben.......... Ind.. 2 26 Athens............ Windham........ Vt.....95 Annapolis...... Anne Arundel.... Md..... 3,011 Athenstown...... Gentry............ Mo... " 165 Annapolis........ Jefferson.......... Ohio.. 158 Athol............. Worcester........ Mass.. 2,034 Ann Arbor......... Washtenaw...... Michl 4.868 Athol............. Warren.......... N. Y.. I 90 Annsville.......... Oneida............ N. Y.. 2,686 Atkinson.......... Piscataquis... M e 895 Anson............. Somerset......... Me..... 848 Atkinson.... Rockingham...... N.... 00 Antalaway........ Berks............ Pa..... 1,045 Atlanta............ De Kalb.......... Ga... 52 Antes............. Blair.............. Pa..... 2,452 AtlanticMo outh... J 1,498 Anthony.......... Lycoming........ Pa.. 1,076 Atlas.......... Genesee......... Mich.. 07 Anthony.......... Montour......... Pa..... 962 Attica Fountain.......... Ind I 5:t)( Antioch.......... Lake............. 1,192 Attica... Lapeer............ Mich 462 Antioch.......... Monroe........... Ohio.. 107 Attica............. Wyoming........ N. Y 361 Antoine.......... Clark.............Ark... 271 Attleboroughl...... Bristol............ 11S.,) Antoine.......... Pike.............. Ark.... 91.ttleborough....... Bucks............. 1,000 Antrimn........... Shiawassee....... Mich.. 282 Atwater........... Portage... Ohio...I Antrim......... illsborough....... H 1, 143A waw.... Fulton............. 1t 4 Antrim.........Guernsey Ohio.............. 52 A........... Placer............. C 1.... 400 Antrim........... Wyandott.... Ohio... 757 Auburn Clark...............04 Antrim........... Franklin....... Pa..... 3,005 Auburn.... De Kalb nd.... 0 Antwerp.......... Van Buren....... Mich.. 614 Auburn -......... Cumberland )...... A.... 0 Antwerp...... Jefferson.....N.... 3,65 1Auburn. Worcester....... mass... i... Apolacon......... Susquehanna..... Pa.... 748 Auburn........... Rockingham...... N H c11.. Apollo............ Armstrong........ Pa..... 331 Auburn.......... Cayuga. N. Y... C.i 8 Appanoose........ Hancock.. Il........... 384 Auburn........... Crawford... io., 9 Appleton...... Waldo...........Me. 1,727 Auburn........... Fairfield........ Ohio.. 626 Appleton......... Licking.... Ohio.. 66 Auburn.... Geauga........... Oio 1 4 Appoquinimink... Newcastle.. Del....,126 Auburn. usarawas......Ohio.. 148 Aquaquenock..... Passaic...... J... 2,941 Auburn........... Susquehanna..... Pa.... 37 Arcadia.......... Wayne... N Y.. 5,145 Auburn........... Fond duLac.... is.. a In 1853,6,000 In 1853, 1,00. cIn 153,.)0. d In 1853, 4,000. c lu 1853 10 mO 340 CENSUS OF 1850. Auburn & vicinity Sutter............ Cal.... 1,302 Barnstead........ Belknap.......... N. H.. 1,84 Auglaize......... Allen............. Ohio.. 1,344 Barr............. Daviess........... Ind... 1,80 Auglaize......... Paulding......... Ohio.. 304 Barre............. Worcester......... Mass. 2,970 Augusta.......... Richmond....... Ga.... a1.753 Barre............. Orleans........... N. Y.: 4,186 Augusta.......... Des Moines....... Iowa.. 496 Barre............ Huntingdon....... Pa... 1,271 Augusta.......... Bracken..... Ky.... *588 Barre............ Washington...... Vt. 17845 Augusta.......... Kennekeck....... M..... 8, 225 Barren........... ndepeRadence.... Ark.. 341 Augusta.......... Washtenaw...... Mich.. 808 Barrington........ Cook............. 676 Augusta.......... Oneida...........N. Y.. 2,271 Barrington.. Strafford......... N. H.. 1,752 Augusta.......... Carroll........... Ohio.. 1,297 Barrington........ Yates.............Y. 1,550 Aurelius......... Ingham........... Mich.. 501 Barrington........ Bristol........... R.I.... 795 Aurelius.......... Cayuga........... N. Y.. 2,831 Barry...... Pike.............. 400 Aurelius......... Washington......[Ohio.. 1,251 BarryBarry............ Mich. 478 Aurora........... Kane........ Ill........ 1,895 Barry............ Schuylkill........ Pa 689 Aurora............ Dearborn.......... Ind.. cl,954 Bart.............. Lancaster......... Pa.... 337 Aurora............ Hancock......... Me....[ 217 Bartholomew..... Desha............ Ark.. 185 u/hsrora, T...... Cavuga...........N. Y... 600 Bartholomew..... Drew............. Ark... 394 Aurora........... Erie...... N. Y... 3,435 Bartlet............ Coos. N. H. 761 J.urora, T....... Erie.............N. Y... 2, 000 Barton............ Gibson........... Ind.. 491 Aurora........... Portage........... Ohio.. 823 Barton............ Tioga............N. Y 3,522 Ausable.......... Clinton.......... N. Y.. 4,492 Barton............ Orleans........... Vt 987 Austerlitz........ Columbia......... N. Y.. 1,873 Basil............. Fairfield.. Ohio.O200 Austin........... Travis............ Texas.. d629 Batavia........... Kane............. 892 Austinburg...... Ashtabula........ Ohio.. 1,285 Batavia.......... Branch........... Mich.. 724 Austintown.... Mahoning........ Ohio.. 1,174 Batavia.......... Genesee.......... Y 446 Auxsable......... Grundy...........Ill..... 370 Batavia.......... Clermont......... Ohio 2.. 791 Ava......... Oneida.......... N. Y.. 1,037 Bates............. Crawford......... Ark... 212 Averill..........Essex............ Vt..... 7 Batesville. Independence.... Ark... 848 Avery's Gore..... Chittenden....... Vt..... 18 Bath............. Mason............ 11..... 336 Avery's Gore..... Franklin.......... Vt..... 48 Bath.............Franklin..........nd.... 797 Avoca............ Steuben.......... N. Y.. 1,574 Bath............. incon........... Me..... 8,020 Avon............ Hartford..........Conn.. 995 Bath.............. Clinton...........Mich.. 222 Avon............. Lake.............11..... 1,010 Bath.............. Grafton...........N... 1,574 Avon............. Franklin.......... Me.... 778 Bath.............. Steuben.......... Y 6,185 Avon............. Oakland.......... Mich.. 1,456 Bath.............. Allen............. Ohio.. 2,266 Avon............. Livingston........ N. Y... 2,809 Bath.............. Greene........... Ohio.. 2,079 Avon............. Lorain............. Ohio.. 1,782 Bath..............Summit..........Ohio.. 1,400 An.pn............ Rock............. Wis... 579 Batton Rouge.....H. Baton Rouge... La.... 905 Ayr.............. Fulton............ Pa.... 1,055 Battle Creek...... Calhoun..........Mich.. 1,897 Aztalan.......... Jefferson......... Wis... 597 Battle Creek VilBaileyville........ Washington...... Me.... 431 lage............ Calhoun.......... Mich.. 1,064 Bainbridge........ Schuyler......... II..... 1,159 Baughman........ Wayne........... Ohio.. 1,727 Bainbridge........ Chenango.......... 338 Bay..... Ottawa........... Ohio 359 Bainbridge........ Geauga........... Ohio.. 1,014 Bayou............ Jackson.. Ark... 28 Bainbridge........ Ross.......... Ohio.. 6 Bayou BaltholoBainbridge........L cster Pa...... 0 maua 503. mew....... efferson......... Ark.. 147 Baker............ Martin.......'.' Ind.... 670 Bayou Mason..... Chicot............ Ark.. 404 Baker............ Morgan...........Ind.... 335 Bayou Metre.....Pulaski........... Ark. 342 Bakersfield....... Franklin.......... Vt..... 1,523 Bayou Sara....... Feliciana.... La..... 523 BaldEagle........ Clinton........... Pa.... 683 Bazetta........... Trumbull........ Ohio.. 1,302 Baldwin.......... Cumberland...... Me.... 1,100 Beall............. Juniata........... Pa.... 744 Baldwin.......... Allegheny... Pa..... 1,610 Bealsville........ Monroe........... Ohio 276 Baldinsville...... Onondaga........ N. Y.. 1,200 Beal's Bar & Dead Ball.............. Benton........... Ark.... *422 Man's Bar...... Sutter......... al.... C42 Ballston......... Saratoga.........N.. 2,269 Bea's Bar, ForkBallston Spa....... Saratoga.......... N.Y... 2,000 ville. Sutter............ Cal... 378 Ballsville......... Sandusky......... Ohio.. 1,556 Bean Blossom..... Monroe........... Ind... 996 Ballum........... St. Louis......... Mo.... 84 Bear Creek....... Searcy............ Ark... 134 Baltimore........ Henry............ Ind.... 553 Bear Creek....... Gallatin......... Ill.... 462 Baltimore........ Baltimore........ Md.... e169,054 Bear Creek....... Jay............... Ind.... 737 Baltimore........ Barry............ Mich.. 90 Beardstown...... Cass............. Ill.... 1,583 Baltimore. Fairfield.......... Ohio.. 492 Bearfield.......... Perry......... Ohio.. 1,710 Baltimnore........ Windsor...... Vt 1.... 124 Beatie............ Benton........... Ark.... 668 BaltimoreHundred Sussex............ Del.... 2,910 Beaufort.......... Carteret.......... N. C 1... 1.661 Bancroft.......... Aroostook.........Me... 157 Beaufort.......... Beaufort.......... S. C... *879 Bango........... Elkhart........... [Ind.... 587 Beauvaistown..... St. Genevieve.... MIo.... *774 Bangor I'........... enobscot......... e.... 14,432 Beaver........... Jasper............ Ind... 224 Bangor........... Franklin............ 2,159 Beaver........... Pulaski.......... Ind.... 168 Banister.......... Halifax........... Va.... 1,600 Beaver........... Guernsey......... Ohio 1,991 Banks............ Carbon........... Pa..... 1,745 Beaver........... Mahoning........ Ohio 2,144 Baraboo.......... Sauk............. Wis... 707 Beaver........... Pike.............. Ohio 520 Baraboo T........ Sank.............Wis... 255 Beaver........... Beaver........... Pa... 2,054 Barataria......... Jefferson......... La.... 1,176 Beaver........... Clarion........... Pa. 2,804 Barboursville..... Knox..... Ky.......... 184 BeaverColumbia........ Pa.... 67 Bardstown........ Nelson.......... Kv.... 2,000 Beaver'........... Crawford......... Pa.... 672 Baresvillc......... Monroe........... Ohio.. 10^ Beaver........... Jefferson.......... Pa.... 662 Baring.... O Washington...... Me.... 381 Beaver........... Union............ Pa.... 1,659 Barker........... Broome.......... N.... 1,456 Beaver Creek..... Greene.Ohio... 2,01.... 063 Barkhamsted..... Litchfield......... Conn.. 1,524 Beaver Dam.. Dodge............ Wis... 1,499 Barkley....... Jsper........... Ind.... 597 Beccaria......... Clearfield......... Pa.... 687 Barlow........... Washington....... Ohio.. 1,062 Becket.......... Berkshire........ Mass.. 1,223 arnard.......... Piscataquis....... Me.... 181 Beckmantown..... Clinton........ N.Y... 3, 384 Barnard. Windsor.......... 1,647 Bedford. Lawrence........ Ind.... 962 Barnesvill........... lmont..2.. Oedford....... Trimble........... Ky.... 285 Bacgat......... Ocean............N... J. 650 Bedford.......... Middlesex........ Mass.. 975 Barnet........... Jefferson.......... Pa.... 579 Bedford.. Calhoun.......... Mich.. 747 Barnet Caledonia.......... ledoi Vt..... 2,521 Bedford.......... onroe............. ich.. 888 Barnstable........ Ba............... ass.. 4,901 Bedford.......... Hillsborough...... N. H 1,905 a n 1853, 12,000. In 1853, 9,5. c I 1853, 2,500. d In 1853, 3,000. e In 1853, 195,000. fIn 183, 1600. g In 1853, 4,500. h In 1853 2,000. POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c. 341 edford.......... West Chester..... N. Y...3,207 Benton.............Hocking........Ohio.. 931 cdflord.......... Coshocton........ Ohio. 1,221 lHenton........... Ottawa........... Ohio 54 Bedfiord.......... Cuvahoga........ Ohio 1,853 Benton.......... Paulding.......... Ohio 61 Bedfoird..........1Icii s.....O...... Ohio'907 Benton........... Luzerne.......... Pa.... 849 Bedford, Bor....... Bedford..........Pa... 1.200 Benton........... Lafaette........ W is... 2,227 Bedtford.......... dfod......... Pa.... 831 Bentonviile. Aams........ Ohio'378 IBedington......... W ashinto.......aMe... 147 Benzinger...... Elk... Pa... 1,268 Bedmini ter....... Somerset.........N. J... 1826 Bergen...... Hudson..........N. J... 2,758. Bedmins ter......... Bucks............... 1.911 Bergen............ Genesee.......... N. Y.. 1,897 Bee 13 ranch...... Chariton.......40... o.... 40 erholtz.... Niagara..... N... 2,000 Beech Cree k..... A hlek..1...1........'Ark... 211 erkley.......... Bristol............Mass.. 908 Beech Creek....Greene........... nd.... 1,181 Berkshire......... Tioga.............N. Y.. 1,049 Beech Creek..... Clinton.......... P685 Berkshire........ D....... Ohio 1.557 Beekna........ uchess................ eFranklie.......... Vt..... 1,955 Bel Air........... tsarford..... Md...... 2)55 Berlin............ Hartford.......... Conn.. 1.69 Belclcrtown...... Iampshire... Mass 2 680 Berlin...... Bureau........... ll... 439 Belfast............ W aldo........... eX5.0501 Berlian...........'W orcester.......Md..... 800 Belfast............ Alleglany........ hN. Y. 1,679 Berlin............ W orcester........ Mass.. 866 B el st............ Fulton............ Pa.... 64 Berlin............ Tonia............. Mich.. 391 Belgiu a.......... W ashington...... W is... 1,134 BSerlin......... St. Clair.......... Mich.. 533 Belgrade.......... Kennebcc k....... Iee.... 1 722 Berlin............ Coos...... N.... 173 Beli............ lecia..... N. M 5. 510 Berlineeselaer........ N. Y..2,005 Bein dtie los Chau- Berlin...........Delaware......... io 1151 sel.............. Vaa.......N.M.. 402 Berlin............ Erie............. Ohio. 1, 2 Belin dc los Gaba- Berlin.......... Holmnes.......... Ohio. 1,452 lores........... Valencia... M.. 36 Berlin........... Knox............ Ohio.. 1,15 Belin de los Ja- Berlin.....M.... Ihonin g........ Ohio.. 1,376 rales............ Valencia........ M.. 32 Berlin............ Somerset......... Pa.... 665 Belin de los Pub- Berlin.......... Wayvne............ Pa.... 803 litos............. Valencia. Beri...Washington. Vt 1Vt..... N...507 el.........d..... 489 Berlin........ie.....arque........... 1Wis... 061 Bell Brook........ Greene........ Ohio.. 02 Bernadotte........ Fulton........... 87 Belle Centre...... Logan...........Ohio.. 153 Bernards....... Somerset......... N. J... 2,267 lBellefountaine....... ogan.......... gOhio.. cl, 222 Bernardstown.... Franklin.......... Mass.. 937 Bellefonte........ lCeitre...... 41,179 Berne............. Albany........... N. Y. 3,41 Belleview.... o........Calhon... Athens.......... Ohio 819 Beleview........ Jackso.......... iowa.. 1,08 erne............ Fairfield.......... Ohio 2,656 Belleview, T...... J acksoi.......... Iowa.. 362 Berne............ Berks............ Pa 1 734 Belleview........ Washinton....... 1,838 Berrien. Be........ Berrien......... a.ich.. ch 300 Belleville......... St. C ir........ 111.... 2, Berrvry........ Dane............ Wtis.. 234 Belleville..... ti fl dricks........ frnd.. 6201 Berwick... o e York............2 Me.... 2,121 Belleville......... Essex...in......... N... 141 erinick.......... Adams.............. 811 Bllerille, T......Esex........... N. J... 1 00 CBerwick......... iColumbia......... Pa.... 186 BellrevillBe r in o.....9OO`.... icho.... ew Have....ven...... Conn.. 914 Beilcil o................. exas. 93etany........ Genesee.......... N... 1,904 Bellevlne.......... i.ossiernd......... lto..9.... 5 BellevCitre..........iton Mii 76.B......... hioe.. 769iBethay Wa............... 295 Belhinigohain....... Logfol.......... Mehes.. 1 Ps'eyB edethel 3.... 382i........... 32 Bel ont e.......... entle........... La.Me.... 1 tal.......... Oxford........... 2e.... 2253 Belnvaont. vein l60 Bethel........... 7ra67Bern e...................... Bel ont........ Be............. A he lby........... Mio.... 476 Benot.......... faytte.......... Bethel S......... iva N. Y.. 2,087 Beloit............ ck....... W i r2 Bethel...................... Ohio. 2,646 Belpre.le i T.......::6i... Iami.......Oi....ow...o. 1,656 Belvidere........ one..... I. 111..... 1940 Bethel............1Monroe..........Ohioi.. 1,028 Belvidere, T...... outine........ t..... 11,003; | Bethel.......... h..Berks............ Pa.... 1,871 Belvidere......... rren. N. J........ n..........,0011 Bethe elawarei.........Pa 4i... Belvideres......... t21 Bille.................. ul n..........., 7 Bentbridtg..........u. o..... i. B.. 1,49 Bethel............CLebanon......... Pa.... 1,894 Benedicta........ laroostook........ Me.... 35; Bethel........... i i or..........Vt. 1,730 Bel l e v - ji~nolle............ L871 Benezelts T...a N... Bereie..............i.......itchfied. Co.. 815 Bengallel......... it..........14 Betlehe.. ssnd.... 664 Henicia Cit......ol;no.....B......1 4800 i Bethlehem....... lak................. Beine.t's. Bayou.. iFiton......... k...... 375Bethlehem........Grafton........... H.. 950 Bennington i....... ihiawassee........ Mich.. 601;Betlhlehen.......iHunterdon........ N.... 82,746 Bennington....... i1ilsborostoig......iN. B 5.. 511. Bethlehem A n...... ln.......... iN. Y.. 4,102 Bennintgton....... t u.vo. i.ing..N....... 0NY... 2, 406 Bethlehem.......iCoshocton.........Ohio 822 Benninga ton....... ickng.......... Ohio 1.. 11Bethlehemi.......S S'tark............. Ohio 2. 398 Bennington.......;Moorrow1............ BOhio.. 1265 ethlehem, Bor...INorthanipton.......Pa.... 1,516 Bennhniton layo. ito....ieniulaski.......... Ark... 381 Franklin......... Summiit.......... Ohio.. 1,674 Fowler........... It. Lawrence.... N. Y..' 1,813 Franklin........ Warren.......... Ohio.. 2,544 Fowler........... Trumbull........Ohio.. 1,089 Franklin, T...... Warren.......... Ohio.. 972 Fox.............. Kendall............... 846 Franklin......... Wayne. Ohio 1,450 Fox.............. Davis............'owa. 677 Franklin. Adams.......... Pa.... 1,806 Fox.............. Carroll........... Ohio.. 1,3452 Franklin.......Allegheny. Pa... 1,327 Fox.Clearfield......... Pa 50 Franklin......... Armstrong........Pa.... 2,410 Fox.............. Elk.............. Pa.... 764 Franklin......... Beaver...... Pa...i.... 625 Fox.............. Sullivan.......... Pa.... 33 Franklin......... Bradford......... Pa.... 767 Foxborogh...... Norfolk.......... Mass.. 1,880 Franklin......... Butler............ Pa.... 1,119 Foxcroft....... Piscataquis....... Me.... 1,045 Franklin. rie................... 687 Fox Lake......... Dodge............ Wis... 500 Franklin......... Faette..........FayP 1,4320 Fraley............ Schuylkill........ Pa.... CF49 Franklin......... Greene........... Pa. 1,591 Framingham. Middlesex....... Mass.. 4,252 Franklin......... Huntingdon....... Pa. 1,401 Francistown lillbor.....gh.. 1. 1 1,1u14 ranklinuzrn........Pa.... O 642 Franconia.......Grafton.... 584 Franklin......... Lycoming........ Pa.... 1,059 Fraconia........ Montgomery...... a 1,270 ranklin. ontour.........Paont......... 738 Frankford........ Sussex.............. 1,941 Franklin......... Susquehanna..... Pa.... 1 703 Frankford........ Cumberland. Pa.... 1,241 Franklin......... Venango..... Pa.... i936 Frankford........ Philadelphia. Pa.... 5,346 Franklin......... Westmoreland.... Pa... 2,560 Frankfort...... Will.............. 844 Franklin......... York............. Pat.... 897 Frankfort......... Clinton............ 2 Franklin......... Williamson....... n.. 891 Frankfort......... Franklin... Ky gt3308 Franklin... Franklin..... Vt.... 1,646 Frankfort......... Waldo........... Me.. 4,233 Franklin......... Milwukie....... Wis. 1,176 Frankfort......... Herkimler........... 3,023 17Franklin Mills.... Portage.......... Ohio.. 1,600 Frankfort..........oss. Ohio 553 linton....... Franklin...... N. C. 300 ranklin.......... Clicot............ Ark... 561 Franklinton...... Erie...... O.... Ohio.. 596 Franklin.......... Desha......... Ark... 292 Franklinville..... Cattaraugus...... N. Y.. 1,706 Franklin.......... Fulton........... Ark. 212 Franks........... St. Francis....... Ark.... 849 Franklin.......... Iz rd............. Ark... 618 Frankstown...... Blair............. Pa.... 1,482 Franklin.. Ochita......... Ark 288 Fre............ Ouachita......... Ark.... 436 Franklin.......... Sevier........... Ark 402 Frederick........ Schyler......... 309 Franklin.......... Union............ Ark.... 1,394 Frederick Knox......... Ohio j712 Franklin.......... New London. Conn. 895 Frederick Motgoery........ Pa 1...431 Franklin. eard.... Ga... 265 Freercks.... Wayne........... Ohio.. 573 Franklin.......... Crawford....... l..... 504 Fredericksburg... Gillespie......... Texas. 754 Franklin.............. KaIll........ 716 Frederickslmrg... Spottslvania..... Va.... 4,061 Franklin.......... Kndll...... Ill... 357 Freericktow. F-rederick........Md.... 1 6,028 Franklin.......... D Ka................. 900 Fredonia..........Louisa........... Iowa.. 369 Franklin..... Flo......... lend. 7758 Fredonia.......Calhoun.....Mich.. 623 Franklin.......... Heanrv............. 1,295 Fredonia......... Licking.......... Oho.. 141 Frankl........... kHend.ricks........ 8I8.... 889 Fredonia........ Washington......Wis... 671 Franklin. ox..........joison.............. 3, Freehorne....... Dnk in.......... Mn.... 72 Franklin T........jJohnson......... lrd.............. Polk........... Ark.. 175 a in IR51, 400. b In 1.53,4,000. c In 18k3, 3.000. d In 1853.1,500. Fort Smith is now in Sebastian county. a In 183,6,500. faIn 153, 700. g In 1853, 5,000. In 183, 1,400. i In 1853, 12O. j In 1853, 1,000. POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c. 355 Freedo...... Carroll................... 332 Garo........... Fulton.........N. Y.. 589 Freedom...... Lasalle.......... [..... 908 Grrettsille. Portage... hio.. 600 Freedom......!Waldo.......... Me.... 948 Gaskill........... Jefferson......... PR.... 603 Freedom......... ~Washtenaw...... Mich.. 1,215 Gaspar........... reble............ Oio. 908 Freedo...... Lafayette........Mo.... 1,305Gaston............ Northampton..... N C.. 274 Freedo.........:Carroll........... N. Ht.. 910 Gates............. Monroe.......... N. Y.. 2,005 Freedom...... Cattaraugus.... N. Y.. 652 Gayport.......... lair...... Pa 590 Freedom..... Henry............ Ohio.. 83 Geddes........... Onondaga........ Y 2011 Flreedom....... Portage..........Ohio.. 96 Geesecreek....... Crawford........ Ark. 572 Frnedo......... Woo............ io o454 Genesee......... A n............672 Freedom.... Adams...... Pa.... 473 Genesee.. ivgsto....... N. 2,958 Freedom......... Beaver.......... Pa... 524 Genesee.......... Potter............ Pa.. 301 Freehold.........Monmouth....... N. J... 2,642 Genesee.......... Waukeeha........ W is.. 1,289 Freehold......... Warren.......... Pa 1.... 12 Genesee Falls.... Wyoming........ N. Y.. 1,322 Freeman......... Franklin..........Me.... 762 Genesa.......... Ontario........... N. Y.. 6,000 Freeport......... Stephenson....... ll..... l,436 Geneva........... Kane........... 1.. 911 Freeport......... Cuiberland......Me... 2,629 Geneva........... Jennings.......... n... 1,770 Freeport......... Harrison......... Ohio... 1,220 neva........... Ashtabula........ Ohio..1,358 Freeport, T...... arrison..... hio... 288 eneva........ Waworth...... Wis. 1,557 Freeport.........Arstrong........Pa... 073 Genoa..........De Kalb........... 05 Freetown........ Bristol........... Mas.. 1,615 Genoa........... Livingston........ Mich.. 754 Freetown d.........N...35 Genoa..........Cayga........ N. Y.. 2,503 Frelinighuysen.... Warren.........N. J... 1277 Genoa........... Delaware........ Ohio. 1369 Fremont......... Lake................. 776 Gentryvile....... Gentry........ o. *126 Frenont........ teub........... tuben... nd 539 Georges.......... Fayette........ Pa... 2,536 Fremont......... lancock......... Me.... 1,425 Gcretoun.......Sussex... el...],200 Fremont......... Sandusky......... Ohio 1,464 Georfgetown...... Washington...... C... 8,365 Fremont Towl n.......... oloCal 130 Georgetown...... Floyd........ nd.. 1,198 French.......... Adams........... nd... 344 Georeto un........ Scott......... y..... 2000 French Caton... El Dorado........ Cal.... 168 Georgetown incoln................... 1,121 French Creek.... Chatauque....... N. Y.. 725 Geogetown....... ssex......o.. iRMas..s 2,052 French Creek.... Mercer......... Pa... 691 Georgetown......Ottawa........ Mich.. 96 Frech Creek.... Venango.........Pa.... 962 Georetown Madison.......... N. Y.. 1,411 French Lick...... Orange.......... nd.... 1,243 Georgetown...... rown........... Ohio 6.. e618 Freclitown...... ionroe.......... Mlicl.. 1,242 Georgetown...... H arrison........ Ohio 160 Frenchto....... Huntingdon....... J... 800 Georgetown...... Georgeton...... S. C... 1628 FrieSndship........incoln............. 691 eorgetown & vi Friendship........Allegheny......... N. Y.. 1675 ciity..........El Dorado........Cal.... 462 Friedship........Fond d Lac.....Wis... 412 Georia........ Franklin.........Vt 2686 Friendshipville... Susquehanna..... Pa... 185. German......... Bartholomew.... Ind.... 947 Fristo........... Benton.......... o... 681 German........ Saint Joseph...... Tn.. 614 Fronlt Royal...... Warren..........V 504 German... Vanderberg........ nd.... 1,084 Fryeburg Oxford.......... d.....1.52 Geran....... Alen..........Ohio 1,008 Fugtit.......... Decatur.......... Ind... 1,763 German.......... Auglaize......... Ohio 2,242 Fulton........... Polk........... Ark... 219 German........ Clark.......... ioi 1,912 Fulton.... Fountain........nd.. 1,009 Gerrman...... Darke........ Ohio. 1,501 Fulton.... tawalnba... iss... f... 275 Germran..... Fllton......... Ohio 982 Fulton........ Oswego......... Y.. 2.344 Germa.......... Hrrison......... Ohio... 1,357 Fultrn,, T.......... Oswego.......... 000 German.......... Holmes.......... Ohio.. 1,517 Fulton.....h..... oharie...... N. Y.. 566 German.......... Maontgomery...... Ohio... 2789 Fulton......... Fulton....... Ohio.. 625 Geran..........Fayette......... Pa.... 894 Fulton.... ailton...... Ohio... 3,224 Germran Flats Herkie......... er...... 31,578 Fulton........ Lancaster........ Pa 1,797 Germlantown Wayn.......... d. 462 Fulton.... Ohio.... Va.....266 Germantown..... Bracken........ f145 Fulton........... Rock............. Wis.... 828 Germantown...... henanrgo...... y... 903 Funk's Grove..... McLean.......... ll... 210 Germantown..... Columibia........ Y... 1,023 Funkstown...... Washington...... Md... 947 Germantown, Bor. Philadelphia.... Pa. g6, 209 Fksto mr....... Franklin..........Pa... 400 Germantow n..... Philadelphia......Pa.... 2,127 Gaines...... Genesee...... Mich.. 286 Germantown.. Shelh......... en.. 245 Gaines......... ent......... Mich c.. 319 Germantown....... Washington...... Wi.... 1,714 Gaines.......... Orleans........... Y.. 2,722 Germany....Ad.......... Pa.... 720 Gnines...... Tioga....... Pa.... 510 Gerry............. Chautauque....... N. Y... 1,332 Gainville....... umter........... Ala... 1,500 Gettvsburgh...... Adams.......... Pa.... i2, 180 Gainesville...... Hancock......... Miss.. 923 Ghent............ Columbia........ N. Y.. 2,293 Gainesville...... Wyoming...... N. Y.. 1,760 Gibson........... Washington...... Inl... 1,095 Galen......... Wavne... N. Y... 4.609 Gibson........ Mercer.......... Ohio... 48 Galena..... Jo Daviess........ Ill.... 6,004 G ibson.......... Elk......... Pa.... 332 Galena............Laporte.......... Ind... 551 Gibson.......... Susquehanna..... a... 1,459 Galeshurg........ Knox.......... III.... c882 Gilhoa.......... Schoharie........ N. Y.. 3,024 Gallaher..... Clinton....... Pa.... 210 Gilbona.......... Putnam.:........ Ohio... 378 Gallatin.......... Copiah....... Miss.. 203 Gi lcad.......... Calhoun.......... T..... 553 Gallatin.........Clay.Mo.............. Gilead........... Oxford..........Me... 359 Gallatin...... Columbia.......... Y.. 158i6 Gilead........ Branch... Mich 503 GaUlltin.......; Sunter.......'e... 1,200 Glead........ Morrow....... hi... 1,680 Galliopolis....... Gllia......... hio.. 2 8 Giles...........Van Buren....... Ar 415 Gallioplis, T...... Gallia Ohio........... 1. 1. Gilford........... Belknap.......N. H.. H 2,425 Galloway........Atlan........ J....2307. Gilac......... ll........ Sullivan............ 1 Galy Rock ell........ Ark... 1GillFranklin..... Mass... 754 Galveston........ Galveston....... Texas. d4,177 Gillan......... Japer............ 453 Galway.. arata.......... N. Y 2,158 ilGmnan......... ailt...... N Y.. 101 Gabia.......... Knox............ Ohio.. 2805 Gilnlanton... Belknap... 14...... 3.282 Ganges........... Alleoan.......... Mich.. 246 Geilmenr...l...... ir......hexas.. 600 Gap Monto ry......... rk.... 476 GIilmier..... Aanq............,0 Garliner....... Knne c....IKle...... emne6.4fhkils... ll........Cheshire......... N. H.. 668 Garder.........Worcester....... s.., W erU Girard...... KlRsell.......... la... 748 Garland.............. 1 Gr.. Pe... Mn 1247 Girard....... anc......... ich.. 934 Garnaville........ Claytn........ owa.. 714 Girard... Clearfield........ Pa.... 6 a ln 185.3, 2,00. h Fn 1853, 8 )00. In 1853, 1,000. d In 1853, 7,00. c In 1853, 800. f In 1853, 50. g In 1853, 7,000. h In 1853, 400. i In 1853, 3,000. 356 CENSUS OF 1850. Girard, Bor.. Erie............. Pa.... 400' Granville, T...... Licking.......... Ohio 771' Girard............ Erie............ a 2,443 Granville......... Mercer........ Ohio.. 564' Glade............ Warren.......... Pa.... 420 Granville......... Mifflin........... Pa.... 1,052 Glasgow......... Barren............ Ky.... 933 Granville......... Addison..........Vt.... 603 Glasgow.......... Howard.......... Mo.. 1,200 Granville......... Milwaukee....... Wis.. 1,713 Glassborough...... Gloucester........ J.. 1,300 Granville......... Bradford.......... Pa.... 1,033 Glastenbury...... Hartford.......... Corn. 3,390 Grass............. Spencer.......... nd.... 946 Glastonbury...... Bennington....Vt.. 52 Grass Lake........Jackson.......... I.Mich.. 1,281 Glen............. Montgomery.... N.Y... 3,043 Grass Point....... Wayne........... Mich. 1.392 Glenburn......... Penobscot...... Me..... 905 Grass Valley..... Yuba............. Cal.... 454 Glonn's Falls..... Warren.......... N. Y... 2,717 Grassy Fork...... Jackson........... Ind.... 789 Glenville.......... Barbour.......... Ala.... 900 Gratiot........... Lafayette......... Wis... 504 Glenville......... Schenectady...... N. Y... 3,409 Gratiot........... Muskingum.....: Ohio.. 1,444 Gloucester........ Essex............ Mass.. 7,786 Gratis............. Preble............ Ohio.. 2,107 Gloucester........ Camden.........N. J... 2,371 Grattan........... Kent............. Mich.. 648 Gloucoster....... Providence....... I.. 2,872 Grave Creek...... Marshall.......... Va.... 1,20C Gloucester City... Camden.......... N. J... 2,188 Gravesend...... Kings............ N. Y. 1,064 Glover............ Orleans........... Vt..... 1,137 Gray............. Pulaski.......... Ark.... 332' Goffstown........ Hillsborough...... N. H.. 2,270 Gray.............White............Ark.. 529. Gold............. Bureau.......... Ill.... 19 Gray............. Cumberland...... Me... 1,78 Golden Ridge..... Aroostook........ Me.... 194 Grayville......... White........... Ill..... d334 Goldsborough.....Wayne.......... N. C... 1,500 Greasy Creek..... Coles............ 111..... 453 Goodale.......... Lake............ Ill.... 423 Great Barrington.. Berkshire....... Mass.. 3,264 Goodfarm........ Grundy.......... Ill.... 01 Great Bend....... Susquehanna..... Pa.... 1,150 Goodhope...... Hocking.......... Ohio.. 635 Great Eg, IHarbor. Atlantic.......... N... 2,689 Gorham.......... Cumberland.. Me.... 3,088 Great Falls....... Strafford.......... N. II.. 3,000 Gorham.......... Coos............. N. 11.. 924 Great Valley...... Cattaraugus...... N. Y. 1,638 Gorham.......... Ontario..........N. Y... 2, 645 Greece........... Monroe.......... N. Y. 4.219 Gorham.......... Fulton........... Ohio.. 906 Green............ Howard....... d.... nd 807 Goshen........... Litchfield......... Conn.. 1.457 Green............ Jay.............. Ind.... 362 Goshen........... Elkhart........... Ind.... a780 Green............ Morgan.......... Ind.... 1,330 Goshen........... Hampshire....... Mass.. 512 Green............ Noble............ Ind.... 372 Goshen........... Sullivan......... N. 11.. 659 Green............ Bandolph......... Ind 707 Goshen........... Orange. N. Y.. 3,149 Green......... St. Joseph........ Ind 556 Goshen........... Auglaize. Ohio.. 336 Green...........owa. Iowa..........181 Goshen........... Belmont............. Ohio.. 2,017 Green... Kennebeck... Me 1,348 Goshen........... Champaign....... Ohio 1,943 Green............ Adams.......... Ohio 1,520 Goshen........... Clermont......... Ohio 1, 937 Green............ Ashland. Ohio 1,902 Goshen........... Hardin............ Ohio.. 590 Green............ Brown........... Ohio.. 669 Goshen........... Mahoning........Ohio.. 1,720 Green............ Clinton........... Ohio.. 2,026 Goshen........... Tuscarawas...... Ohio 3,067 Green........ Fayette........... Ohio 1,058 Goshen........... Clearfield. Pa.... 160 Green............Gallia............ Ohio 1,276 Goshen........... Addison.. Vt.... 486 Green............ Hamilton.........Ohio 3,948 Goshen........... Caledonia...... Vt.... 215 Green............ Harrison.......... Ohio.. 1,527 Gosport.......... Clarke........... Ala.... 500 Green............ Hocking.......... Ohio.. 1,290 Gosport........... Owen............ Ind... 548 Green............ Mahoning........ Ohio.. 1,764 Gosport........... Rockingham..... N.... 102 Green............ Monroe........... Ohio 1,226 Gosport. (Navy Green............Ross............. Ohio.. 1,994 Yard).......... Norfolk........... Va.... 504 Green............ Scioto............ Ohio 2,9345 Gouldsboro....... Hancock......... Me..... 1,400 Green............ Summit..........Ohio 1,928 Gouverneur....... St. Lawrence..... N. Y... 2,783 Green..... Clinton... Pa.... 987 Grafton.......... Jersey.........Ill 222 Green............ Erie.............. Pa.... 1,542 Grafton..........McHenry........ Ill..... 446 Green............ Pike.. Pa.... 357 Grafton.......... Worcester........ Mass.. 3,904 Green............ Gentry........... Mo.. *168 Grafton.......... Grafton......... N. H.. 1,259 Green Bay........ Brown........... Wis... el, 923 Grafton.......... Rensselaer........ N. Y.. 2,033 Greenbriar. Independence.... Ark.... 670 Grafton.......... Loraine.......... Ohio.. 947 Greenburgh....... West Chester..... N Y.. 4,291 Grafton.......... Windham........ Vt..... 1,241 Greenbush...... Penobscot........ Me 457 Grafton.......... Washington....... Wis... 710 Green Bush...... Clinton.......... Mich.. 318 Graham.......... Jefferson......... Ind.... 1,574 Greenbush........ Rensselaer........, 4,945 Granada.......... Yallohusha.......Miss.. 1,500 Green Camp...... Marion.......... Ohio.383 Granby.......... Hartford.......... Conn.. 2,498 Green Castle.. Putnam.......... Ind.... 2,589 Granby.......... Hampshire.......Mass.. 1,104 Greencastle, T.... Putnam...........Ind.... 1,382 Granhy........... Oswego.......... N. Y... 3,368 Greencastle...... Franklin. Pa.... 1,125 Granby........... Essex............ Vt.... 127 Green Creek......Sandusky........ Ohio.. 1,289 Grand............ Marion........... Ohio.. 353 Greene...........Grant............ nd.... 373 Grand Blanc...... Genesee.......... Mich.. 1,165 Greene........... Hancock......... Ind.... 1,019 Grandchute....... Brown........... Wis... 619 Greene........... Madison. Ind.... 54 Grand de Tour.... Ogl............. 378 Greene........... Prke............ Ind.... 1,478 Grand Gulf...... Claiborne.. Miss. 613 Greene........... Wayne........... Ind 1,532 Grand Isle. Grand Isle........... Vt 666 Green........... Lawrence..... Mo.... 419 Grand Prairie Marion........... Ohio.. 474 Grene........... Platte............ Mo... 2,594 Grand Rapids..... Lasalle..........I. 336 Greene........... Sussex..... N. J.. 823 Grand Rapids..... Kent............. Mich.. c3,147 Greene........... Chenango........ N. Y... 3,763 Grand Rapids, T.. Kent.............. Mich.. 2.i Greene........... Clark........... Ohio.. 1,278 Grand Rapids.....LPortage........... Wis... 341 Greene........... Shelby.. Ohio.. 1,078 Grand River...... Caldwell......... Mo 293 Greene........... Trumbull........ Ohio 958 Grand River...... Henry............ Mo *647 Greene........... Wayne... COhio.. 2,060 Grand View...... Louisa........... oa 1,028 Greene........... Beaver........... Pa.... 1,923 Grandview....... Washington...... Ohio.. 1, 154 Greene........... Franklin......... Pa.... 3,154 Grandview & Em- Grene........... Greene.......Pa.... 667 barrass......... Edgar............ 11..... 1,337 Greene........... Indiana.......... Pa.. 2,281 Granger.......... Alleghany.......... Y. 1,309 Greene........... Mercer........... Pa.... 933 Granger.......... Medina......... Ohio. 1,317 Greenfield........ Poinsett.......... Ark... 706 Granite Creek.... El Dorado........Ca... 126 Greenfield........ Greene........... Ill... 237 Grantham........ Sullivan.......... N. H.. 784 Greenfield........ Grundy........... [11.... 97 Granville......... Hampden..........Mass. 1,305 Greenfield........ Orange........... Ind... 725 Granville........ Washington..... N. Y.. 3,434 Greenfield........ Jones............ Iow.. 1 68 Grauville........ ILicking.......... Ohio. 2,116 Greenfield........ Hancock......... Me.... 305 a In 1853, 1,000. 1, In 1853, 800. c In 1853, 5,000. In 1853. 60, e In 1853, 2,500. POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c. 357 -Greenfield........ Franklin.........Mass.. 2,580 Guilford.......... Piscataquis....... Me... 834 Greenfield. Wayne........... Mich.. 1,674 Guilford.......... Chenango.. N. Y 2,600 Greenfield........ Hillsborough...... N H.. 716 Guilford......... Medina...........Ohio 1800 Greenfield........ Saratoga......... 2,8901 Guilford.......... Franklin........:: Pa.. 3,471 Greenfield........ Fairfield.......... Ohio.. 2,113 Guilford.......... Windham........Vt.... 1,389 Greenfield........ Gallia............ Ohio 952 Gull Lake........ Mankahta........Minn.. 15 Greenfield........ Highland......... Ohio.. 1,011 Gun Plains....... Allegan........... Mich.. 587 Greenfield......... Huron........... Ohio 1.332 Gustavus......... Trumbull......... Ohio 1,226 Greenfield........ Eric.............. a....'731 Guyan...........Gallia............ Ohio 1,560 Greenfield........ Luzerne......... Pa.... 869 Guyandotte....... Cabell............ Va... 1,000 Greenfield........ Washington....... Pa.... 380 Gwynedd........ Montgomery...... Pa.., 1571 Greenfield........ Dane.............Wis... 598 Hackensack..... Bergen...........N. J. 3,506 Greenfield........ Milwaukie....... Wis... 1,995 Hackettstown...... Warren.......... N. J... 1200 Greenfield........ Blair............. Pa.... 1,032 Haddamn.......... Middlesex....... Conn. 2,279 Greenford........ Maloning........ Ohio.. 450 Haddenfield...... Camden.........N. J.. 844 Green Lake....... Marquette. Wis... 725 Haddon.......... Sullivan........ nd. 3108 Greenland........ Rockingham..... H.. 730 Hadley...........Hampshire...... Mass.. 1,986 Green Oak....... Livingston...... Mich.. 941 Had!ey........... Lapeer........ Mich.. 847 Greenport Columbia N.... 1,300 Hadley. Saratoga..... N. Y.. 1,003 Greenport........ Suffolk........... N. Y.. 800 Hagerstown....... Wayne........... d e606 Green River...... Bureau.......... 75 Hagerstown. Washington.. Md.... 3,879 Greensborough.... Greene.......... Ala 2,500 Hague. Warren.........IN. Y.. 717 Greentown. Stark...... hio 61 Haines and Penn.. Centre..........Pa 2,454 Greenup. Cumberland.... Ill 946 Halbert..n.......... Martin Ind... 405 Greenville. Clark. Ark 300 Hale............. Hardin...........Ohio.. 428 Greenville........ Bond............. I.... 378 Half Moon....... Saratoga........N. Y. 2,788 Greenville........ Bureau......... 244 Half Moon....... Centre.........Pa.... 714 Greenville........ Floyd............ nd 1,809 Halifax...... Plymouth. Mass 784 Greenville........ Piscataquis...... Me.... 326 Halifax, Bor...... Dauphin.. Pa.... 436 Greenville........ Greene........... N. Y. 2,242 Halifax.. Dauphin...........Pa.. 1,295 Greenville........ Pitt...... N..... N C 1,150 Halifax.......... Widham........ Vt.. 1,133 Greenville........ Darke............ Ohio.. 3,417 Hall.............. Dubois...........Ind 1,032 Greenville,'..... Darke............Ohio.. 1,045 Hallowell........ Kennebeck......Me... 4,769 Greenville........ Somerset.........P....Pa 723 Hamblin......... Brown..........nd.. 1,364 Greenville. Greenville....... C 1,305 Hamburg......... Perry.............Ala... 92 Greenville........ Greene........... enn.. 660 Hamburg. Calhoun...... Ill f374 Greenville........ Augusta.......... Va.... 300 Hambur.......... ivingston.... Mich 895 Greenville........ Brown... Wis.98 Hamburg........... N Y 5,219 Greenwich........ Fairfield.......... Conn 5,036 Hamburg........ Berks............ Pa... 1035 Greenwich.......Hampshire..... Mass.. 838 Hamburg... Edgefield......... S C... 1,070 Greenwich.....Cumberland...... J... 1,158 Hamden..... New Haven... Conn.. 2,164 Greenwich....... Gloucester....... J... 3,067 Hamden.......... Delaware... N. Y 1,919 Greenwich...... Warren.... N. J... 3,726 Hamer..... ighland... Ohio 942 Greenwich....... Washington....... Y. 3,803 Hamersville...... Brown....... Ohio 131 Greenwich....... Huron........... Ohio 1,50 Hamilton......... Harris....... Ga.. 500 *Greenwich....... Berks..... Pa.... 1,842 Hamilton...........Boone....Ky 300 Greenwood....... Mllenry...... 844 amilton........ rairie.......... Ark.... 249 Greenwood....... Oxford........... Me..... 1,118 Hamilton.. Lee........ 316'Greenwood....... Steuben.......... Y.. 1,185 Hamilton......... Delaware........ nd.. 462 Greenwood....... Columbia.......Pa.... 1,260 amilton......... Jackson.......... nd.... 1,151,Greenwood....... Crawford......... Pa 1,H127 Hamilton.......Sullivan.......... Ind.... 1,610 Greenwood....... Juniata........... Pa 1,651 Hamilton......... Essex....... Mass.. 889;Greenwood....... erry....... Pa 995 Hamilton.. Van Buren....... Mich.. 376 Greenwood...... Abbeville......... C 941 Hamilton......... Mercer........... N.J..,807 Greenwood Valley El Dorado........ Cal.... 336 Hamilton......... Madison.........N. Y... 3,599 -Greensboro'. Henry............ nd.... 1,190 amilton. Butler............ Ohio..g3,210,Greensborouga... Orleans........... Vt. 1008 Hamilton......... Franklin.......... Ohio 1,485 *Greensburg....... Decatur.......... nd... al. 202 Hamilton......... Jackson........ Ohio.. 665 Greensburg utn.......... Ohio 634 Hamilton......... Warren... Ohio.. 2,068'Greensburgh...... Westmoreland.... Pa...., 051 Hamilton...... Adams............ 1.... 166 Green's Fork..... Randolph....... Ind... 1,704 Hamilton, Bor.... Adams......... Pa... 1,530 Gregg............ Morgan.......... nd... 686 Hamilton......... Franklin. Pa.... 1,924 Gregg. Centre. Pa.... 1,473 Hamilton.. Kean......... Pa... 103 Greggs........... Van Buren..... Ark... 259 Hamilton......... Monroe. Pa.... 1,984 Greig............ Lewis............ N. Y. 1,074 Hlamlin.......... McKean......... Pa.... 118 Gretna........... Jefferson......... La.... 717 Hammond........ Spencer.......... Ind... 912 Griffin........... Conway...... Ark...l480 Hammond......... rence N. Y 1,819 Griffin........... Pike......... Ga.... c2,320 Hammondsport.... Steuben......... N. Y.. 800 Griggsville....... Pike.............. Ill.... d585 Hammonton...... Atlantic.......... N. J. 2,015 Griswold. New London Conn 2,065 Hmpden... Penobscot........ Me.... 3,195 Groton........... New London. Conn.. 3,743 Hampden........ Geauga.......... Ohio.. 919 Groton........... Middlesex........ Mias.. 2,515 Hampden........ Cumberland...... Pa.... 1.273 Groton........... Grafton.......... N. H.. 776 Hampden........ Columbia........ 489 Groton........... Tompkins........ N. Y. 3,342 Hampshire....... Kane............ 11..... 759 Groton........... Erie............... Ohio.. 884 Hampsonvillc.... Knox...Ill..... 84 Groton........... Caledonia........ Vt..... 895 Hampstead....... Rockingham..... N. H.. 789 Grove............ avis............ Iowa.. 456 Hampton......... Monroe.......... Ark.... 342 Grove............ Alleghany........ N. Y.. 154 Hampton......... Windham......... Conn.. 946 Grove............ Clinton. Pa.... 258 Hampton.. Sag....... inaw.... Mich.. 546 Groveland........ ssex...Mass. 1,286 Hampton......... Rockingham.. N..H 1,192 Groveland........'Oakland.......... Mic 988 Hampton. Oneid..... N. Y 500 Groveland...L.....Livingston...... N. Y. 1,724 Hampton......... Elizabeth City... Va.....1,400 Groveport...... Franklin......... Ohio 483 Hampton......... Washington...... N. Y.. 899 Guilderland..... Albany........... N. Y. 3,279 Hamptonburg..... Orange........... N. Y.. 1,343 Guildhall.. EssexVt 501 ampton Falls.... Rockigham.. N. H...... 640 Guilford...... New Haven......Conn.. 2,653 amtramck...... Wayne........... Mich.. 1,628 Guilford.......... Wllinnebago....... Ill.... 917 Hancock......... Aroostook....... Me'.... 592 Guilford...... Hendrick........Ind.... 355 Hancock.......... Hancock......... Me.. 960 a In 1853,1,600. b In 1853, 1,500. c In 1853, 3,500. d In 1853, 800. e In 1853, 900. f In 1853, 600. In 1853, 5,000. 358 CENSUS OF 1850. Hancock..........lBerkshire..... Mass.. 789 arrison.........Henry............ 1425 Hancock.......... Hillsborough. N. I... 1,012 Harrison......... Howard Id.... 912 Hancock.......... Delaware........ N. Y.. 179 arrison...... Kosciusko............ 780 Hancock......... dison Vt. 430 Addrrison......... Mimi............ 546 Handy............ Livingston........ Mich 48LL Harrison......... Morgan..........Ind... 433.Han,-n Rack.. Lawrence........Ohio 800 Harrison......... Owen... Ind... 375 Hannibal......... Owego.......... N. Y.. 2,857 Harrison......... Pulaski Ind 294 Hannibal City.... Marion........... Mo...a2, 0; Harrison..... Spencer..........Ind.... 1,192 Hanno............ Lee..............I.. 47 Harrison......... Union............ nd.. 8.34 Hanover......... Cook............. [I... 67 Harrison......... Vigo.............. lnd.. 4,900 Hanover Jefferson......... Ind... 647 Harrison......... Wayne...........nd.... 766 Hanover........ helby........... Ind... 61 arison......... Wells......... nd.... 1,460 Hanover. Oxford Me..H........arrison..... Cunberland...... e... 1,416 Hanover.......... Plymouth.........Mass.. 1,592 Harrison......... Macomb......... Micl.. 483 Hanover.......... Jackson......... Mici.. 930 Harrison......... Scotland......... *Mo... *419 Hanover.......... Grafton.........N. H..I 2,350 Harrison......... Gloucester......N. J... 1,984 Hanover.......... Burlington........ J... 2,245 Harrison......... Hudson...... N. J... 1,345 Hanover......... J 614 harrison. We....stcstr..... 1,262 Hanover......... Chautauque...... N Y.. 5,144 Harrison......... Carroll........... Ohio 1,268 Hanover.......... Ashland.......... Ohio. 1, 909{ Harrison......... Champaign......... Ohio 968 Hanover..........Butler........... Ohio.. 1,493 Harrison......... rke............ Ohio 1.705 Hanover.......... Columbiana...... Ohio.. 2,85 IHarrison......... Gallia............ Ohio 1,008 Hanover......... Licking.... Ohio 1, 185 Harrison......... Hamilton........ Ohio 940 Hanover.......... Beaver........... Pa.. 1,73 Harrison......... Henry............ Ohio 516 Hanover..........Lehih........... Pa.... 2,375 Harrison......... Knox............. Ohio 751 Hanover.......... Luzcrne.......... Pa.... 1506 Harrison......... Licking.......... Ohio 1,447 Hanover.......... Northampton...... Pa.... 428 Harrison......... Logan............Ohio 987 Hanover.......... Washington...... Pa.... 1,80I2 Harrison......... Montgomery...... Ohio 2,059 Hanover.......... York........... Pa.....,2 Farrison uskingum Ohio.. 1,533 Hanson........... Plymouth......... Mass.. 1.217 Harrison......... Paulding......... Ohio 62 Harbor Creek..... Erie.............. Pa.... 2,084 Harrison......... Perry............ Ohio 1,078 Hardin........... Conway.......... Ark... 168 Harrison......... Pickaway........Ohio 1,176 Hardin........... Calhoun.......... Ill.. 596 Harrison......... Preble............Ohio 2,100 Hardingsburg...... Breckenridge..... Ky.... 1,00 Harrison.........Ross. Ohio 878 Hardisten......... Sussex........... N. J... 1,344 Harrison.........Scioto............ Ohio 1,102 Hardwick........ Warren......... N. J... 727 Harrison......... Vinton........... Ohio 580 Hardwick........ Caledonia....... Vt.... 1,402 Harrison......... Bedford.......... Pa.... 1,384 Hardy............ Holmes........... Ohio.. 2,424 Harrison......... Potter............ Pa... 718 Harford........... Cortlandt........ Y.. 949 Hrrison........ Hamilton.........Tenn.. 500 Harford........... Susquehanna..... Pa.... 1,258 H-arrison.........Grant............ Wis... 764 Harlem........... Carroll............ ll92 Harrisonhurg.... Catahola,....... La.... 326 Harlem........... Winnebago....... Ill.... 783 Harrisonr....Rockingham...... Va... 1,300 Harle........... Delaware......... Ohio..,182 Harrisonville..... onroe........... 11..... 462 Harley's Grove... McLean.......... Ill.... 42 Harrisonville.. Medina........... Ohio 1,477 Harmnar........... Vashington....... Ohio...c1,010 Harrisville....... Bntler.......... Pa.... 235 Harmony......... Posey............ nd. 1,886 Harrisville....... Hrrison.......... Ohio.. 300 Harmony......... Union............nd... 848 Harrodsburg...... Meer............ Kv.... l,8 Harmony......... Somerset......... Me.. 1,107 Harrodsburg VilHarmony......... Washington...... Mo... 700 lage............Johnson......... Mo25 Harmony......... Warren..........,565 Hart............. Warrick......... Ind... 1,434 Harmony.........Chatauque....... N. Y 3,749 Hartford......... hartford......... Conn.. f13,555 Harmony......... Clark............ Ohio.. 1,804 Hartford......... Adams............ hid... 265 Harmony...... Morrow.......... Ohio.. 1,041 Hartford......... Blackford........ Ind... 250 Harmony Butler............ Pa 44 rtford......... Oxford.......... 1,293 Harmony....... ehanna...... Pa.... 1,578 Hartford. Van Buren....Mien.. 296 Harmony......... Rock............. Wis... 840 Hartford......... Pike.............. Mo... 789 Harper's Ferry.... Jefferson.......... Va.... 1,747 Hlartford......... Washington...... N. Y.. 2051 Harpersfield...... Delaware........N.. Y.. 1.613 Hartford......... Guernsey......... Ohio 113 Harpersfield...... Ashtabula....... Ohio.. ],278 Hartford........ Licking.......... Olhio 1,4'26 Harpswell........ Cumberland...... Me.... 1,534 Hartford,'...... Licking.......... Olo 251 Harrietstown..... Franklin.......... N. Y.. 181 Hartford.......... Trumbull.,.... Ohio 1,258 Harrington...... Washington...... Me.... 963 Hartford......... Windsor.......... Vt.... 2,159 Harrington....... Bergen........... N. J... 19 Hartford........ Washington...... Wi.... 1050 Harris........... Saint Joseph.....nd... 437Hartland........ Hartford......... Conn.. 848 Harris........... Ottawa........... Ohio.. 407 Hartland... McHlenry............ 968 Harris............ Centre........... Pa.... 1,954 Hartland......... Somerset......... Me... 960 Harris............Caledonia......... Vt.... 8 Hartland......... Livingston...... Mich.. 996 Harrisburg.. Van Buren....... Iowa.. 886 Hartland........ Niagara.......... N. Y.. 3,028 Harrisburg........ Lewi............ N. Y 1,367 tHartliind......... Huron........... Ohio 1.024 Harrisburgh....... Franklin.......... Ohio.. 109 Hartland.......Windsor.. Vt... 2,063 Harrisburgh....... Dauphin d7 4........... Union......... Pa... 2,142 Harrison.......... Onachita.......... Ark 534 Hartsrrove....... Ashtabula........ Ohio 650 Harrison.......... Union............Ark 804 Hartsville........ Steuben.........N. Y. 854 Harrison.......... W'ite............ Ark... 0 Harwick........ Otseo........... N. Y.. 2,352 Harrison.......... Orle.............i!l.... 497 Hartzoq.'s......... Van Buren....... Ark.... 252 Harrison.......... Winneba.o.......Ill.... 449 Harvard.......... Worcester.......Mass.. 1,630 Harrison......... Bartholomew..... nd.... 607 Harvevsburg...... Warren.......... Ohio 3!29 Harrison......... Blackford........ Ind 74 Harwich....... arnale. Mass.. 3,258 Harrison......... Cass.............. nd.... 773 Harvinton....... Litchfield......... Conn.. 1,175 Harrison......... Clay............. Tnd.... 684 Hastings........ Barry............ Mich.. 554 Hairison......... Daviess........... Tud.... 69-2 IHatings........ Osweo.......... N. Y.. 2,920 Harrison......... Dearborn......... Ind.... 96a Hatfield.......... Hampshire....... Mass.. 1,073 Harrison......... Delaware........ Ind.... 798 Hatfield.......... Montgomery..... Pa.... 1,135 Harrison......... Dubois........... Tnd.... 935 Havannah........ Maqon.......... Il,,,..... g462 Harrison......... Flkhrt........... Ind.... 840 Haverford........ Delaware........ Pa.... 1.399 Harrison........ Fayette..........In... 1,544 Haverhill......... Essex........... Mass 5.877 Harrison......... Hancock.......... Ind.... 500 Havcrhill, T...... Essex............ Mass.. 3,500 a In 1853, 3.500. b In 1853, 1,500. c In 1853, 1.500. d In 1853, 8,500. e In 1853, 3,000. fin 1853, 16,008. g In 1853, 1,000. POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &o. 359 Haverhill........ Grafton......... N. i... 2,405 Hillsboro.........Scott............. iss... Haverstraw...... Rockland....... N. Y.. 5, 835 illsboro......... land.Ohio.. 1,392 Havre-de-Grace.. larford..... Md.. l 335 Hillsboroug..... Hillsboroug.... H.. 1,685 Haw............. Bartholomew.....Ind. 1,572 illborough..... Soerset....... 3,409 Haw Creek...... Morgan......... Mo. 2.. *93 Hillsdale......... Hillsdale......... lich.. 1,067 Hawley.......... Franklin......... Mass 81 Hillsdale......... Columbia...... N. Y.. 2,123 Hawley...... Wayne........... Pa.... 3,000 Hillstown........ Bucks............ 2301 Haycock.... Bucks.... Pa.... 1 i Hinckley Medina.......... Ohio. 1,416 Hayfield.......... Crawford......... Pa... 1,23 Hinesbrgh.......Chittenden....... Vt..... 1,834 HIayneviUe........ Lowndes......... Ala 800 Hliughan......... Plymouth........ ss.. 3,980 Haynesville...... Aroostook........Me.... 96 Hinsdale........ Berkshire........Mass.. 1,253 Haysville......... Ashland.......... Ohio. 441 Hinsdale........ Cheshire......... H 1,903 Hazel....... Luzerne....... Pa.... 2,080 Hinsdale........Cattaraugus. Y.. 1302 Hazel Green...... Grant....... Wis... 1840 Hiram............ Oxford............ Me... 1,210 Hazleton......... Shiawassee....... Mich.. 26 Hiram............Portage...........Ohio 1,106 Heath............. Franklin.......... Mass.. 803 Hitesville......... Coles........... 11.. H 909 Heath............ Jefferson........Pa.... 203 Hoadlin.......... Van Wert........ Ohio.. 125 Hebron........... Tolland........ Conn.. 13451 Hobert........... Lake............l nd.... 240 Hebron.......... McHenry............. 731 Hoboken......... Hudson......... N. J... 2,668 Hebron........... Oxford.......... Me.... 839 Hocking......... Fairfield.......... Ohio 309 Hebron...... Grafton.......... H.. 565 Hodgdon.......Aroostook........ Me.... 862 Hebron...... Washington......N. Y.. 2548 Hodgensville...... La Rue Ky.... 246 Hebron...........Licking.......... Ohio.. 649 Hohokus......... Bergen........... N. J... 2,274 Hebron...... Potter.......... Pa 337 Holden........... Worceer......... Mass.. 1,933 Hebron...........Jefferso.........Wis... 640 Holderness.......Grafton........... H.. 1,744 Hector........... Tompkins........ N. Y.. 6052 Holland.......... Hanipden.........Mass. 449 Hector........ Potter........... Pa.... 313 Holland.......... Ottawa...........Mich.. 1,829 Heidleburg........ Lebanon.......... Pa.... 2,085 Holland.......... Erie..............N Y 1,315 Heidleburg.......Lehigh.......... Pa.... 1,386 Holland......... Orleans........... Vt.. 669 Heidleburg...... York............ Pa... 1,616 Hollenbach....... Luzerne.......... Pa. 742 Helen........... Clarion......... Pa.... 648 Hollidaysburg.... Blair...........Pa.... 2,430 Helena........... Phillips.......... Ark... 614 Hollis.......... York............ Me... 2,683 Hella...... York.......... Pa... 528 Hollis............ Hillsorough. N. H... 1,293 Helts............. Vermillion..... Ind.. 2, 121Holliston..... Middlesex........ Mass.. 2,428 Hemlock.... Columbia...... Pa.... 1087 Holly............. Oakland... Mich.. 941 Henipfield........ Westmoreland.... Pa.... 5,935 Holly Springs..... Marshall.........Miss.. 3,500 Hempstead.......Queens.........N. Y... 8811 Homes........... Crawford.........Ohio... 1238 Henderson....... Houston......... Ga.... 1,429 Holnesville...... Appling........ Ga.... 19 Henderson...... Henderson........ Ky.... 1175 Holyoke.......... Hampden....... Mass. 3,245 Henderson.......Jefferson.......... N. Y,339 Homer............ Champaign......Ill..... 120 Henderson....... lIuntingdon...... Pa.... 819 Homer............ Will............. I..... 811 Hendersonville... Knox.... I.... 378 Homer............ Claiborne........ La.. 418 Hendricks........ Shelby........... nd... 1,272 Homer............ Calhoun......... Mich.. 929 Hennepin........ Putnam.......... Ill.. 430 Homer............ Cortlandt........ N. Y.. 3,36 Henniker......... Merrimack....... N. Homer............ icking.. Ohio 226 Henrietta..... Jackson.... Mich 830 Homer............ Medina........... Ohio.. 1,102 Henrietta......... Monroe.......... Y.. 2,513 Homer........ Morgan... Ohio.. 1,590 Henrietta...... Lorain....... Ohio.. 1,042 Homer............ Potter...........Pa.... 140 Henry.a......... Marshall........ I400 Honesdale........ Wayne.... Pa.... 2,263 Henry......... Fulton......... d.. 952 Honey Brook....Chester 1...Pa 1937 Henry...........Henr............ In.. 1,936 Honey Creek Adams..........Ill 891 Henry........ ood.......... Ohio.. 321 Honey Creek Vg............. Ind... 529 Henry Clay....... ayette.......... Pa.... 1,117 Honey Creek.... Clinton..........Ind... 05 Hensley.......... ohnson........ nd... 1,260 Honey Creek..... Sauk...........Wis.. 349 Hepburn.......... Lycoming........Pa.... 1428 Hoodsville....... Jefferson Ark... 178 Hereford.......... Berks............ Pa....,244 Hooksett......... Merrimack...... N. H. 1,503 Herkimer........ Herkimer........N. Y.. 2,601 Hoosick.......... Rensselaer...... N. Y 3,724 Herman.......... Penobscot........ Me.... 1,374 Hope............ LaSalle........ ll.... 376 Herman..........Gasconade........ Mo.. 943 Hope............. Waldo........... Me 1,108 Herman.......... Dodge............ Wis. 918 Hope............. Barry...... Mich.. 99 Hermon........ St. Lawrence. N. Y... 1,690 Hope............. arren......... N. J... 1755 Hernando......... De Soto.......... Miss.. 950 Hope............. Hamilton........ N. Y.. 789 Herrick...... Bradford.......... Pa.... 818 Hopewell......... Cumberland.....N. J.. 1,480 Herrick........... Susquehanna... Pa.... 824 Hopewell.. Mercer........... N. J... 3,698 ertford... Peruians....... N.C... 36 Hopewell........ Ontario...... N. Y.. 1,923 Hester............ Jackson.......... Ark... 170 Hopewell........ icking. Ohio.. 1,227 Hickman..... Scott............. Ark... 787 Hopewell........ Mercer.... Ohi.. o 290 Hickman.......... Fulton............ Ky.... 401 Hopewell......... Muskingum.... Ohio. 2,378 Hickory.......... Fulton........... 764 opewell, T..... Muskingum. Ohio. 110 Hickory.......... Schuyler......... 445 Hopewell....... erry............. Ohio.. 1,387 Hickory.......... Mercer........... Pa... 2, 089 Hopewell......... Seneca........... Ohio.. 1,288 Hicksville....... Defiance......... Ohio.. 507 Hopewell......... Beaver.. Pa.... 1,025 Higginsport....... Brown.......... Ohio.. 535 Hopewell......... Bedford.......... 840 Hiehgate......... Franklin.... Vt..... 2,653 Hopewell Cumberland... Pa. 1,053 Highland.......... Grundy..........Il. 6... 67 Hopewell......... Huntingdon....... Pa.... 788 Highland....... Madison......... Ill.... 704 Hopewell......... Washington......Pa... 1,748 Highland........ Franklin.......... nd.... 1, 625 Hopewell......... York.............Pa... 2,432 Highland......... Greene.......... Ind.... 847 Hopkinton........ Middlesex........ Mass.. 2,801 Highland......... Vermillion........ Ind... 1,505 Hopkinton........ Merrimack...... N. H.. 2,169 Highland......... Oakland......... Mich.. 851 Hopkinton........ Washington...... I... 2477 Highland........ Defiance......... Ohio. 365 Hopkinton........ St. Lawrence.... N. Y.. 1476 Highland......... Muskingum...... Ohio 956 Hopkinsville...... Christian.......... K.... 3,500 Highlalnd....E........ Pa. 33 Horicon.......... Warren....... 1,152 Highland......... Grant............. Wis... 597 Hornby.......... Steuben.......... N. 1314 Highland......... Iowa....... Wis.. 1,184 Hornellsvllle..... Steuben......... N. Y.. 2,637 iigeh Spire........ Dauphin...... Pa... 291 Horsehamn........ Montgomery....Pa.... 1,336 Hilbum........... Madison......... Ark.... 551 Horsehead. o...... Johnson... Ark.... 1,134 Hill........... rafton........ N. H.. 954 Horseshoe Bar.... Suter...... Hilliar....... Knox........... Ohio.. 1141 Horton........... Brown......... a In 1853, ],800. b In 1853,5,527. 360 CENSUS OF 1850. Hortontown......Comal............ Texas. 139 Independence.... Cuyahoga........ Ohio.. 1,485 Hot Spring....... Hot Springs....... Ark.... *966 Independence.... Washington...... Ohio.. 728 Houghton........Houghton........ Mich.. 456 Independence.... Beaver... Pa.......799 Houlton.......... Aroostook........ Me.... 1,453 Indianapolis...'. Marion........... Ind... d8,091 Houndsfield......Jefferson.........N. Y.. 4,136 Indian Creek..... Lawrence........ Ind.... 1,227 Houston..........Adams........... I...... 478 Indian Creek..... Monroe........... Ind... 1,202 Houston.......... Clearfield........ Pa.... 230 Indian Creek..... Pulaski.......... Ind... 420 Houston......... Harris............Texas. 2,396 Indian Creek..... Pike.............. Mo... 588 Howard..........Winnebago....... Ill.... 916 Indian Grove.....Livingston....... Ill.... 252 Howard..........Howard.......... Ind.... 636 Indian Lake SetHoward........... Cass............. Mich.. 766 tlement........ Hamilton......... Y.. 46 Howard.......... Gentry........... Mo.... *336 Indian Lands..... Marquette........ is...,864 Howard.......... Steuben..........N. Y.. 3,244 Indiana.......... Alleghany........Pa.... 2,448 Howard.......... Knox............Ohio.. 1,002 Indiana..........Indiana...........Pa.... 963 Howard.......... Centre........... Pa.... 1,22 Indianola.......... Calhoun.......... Texas. 379 Howard.......... Brown............ Wis 567 Indian River HunHowell......... Livingston....... Mich.. 1,155 dred.......... Sussex........... Del.... 1,683 Howell, T....... Livingston....... Mich.. 473 Indian Town....Bureau........... Ill.... 459 Howell...........Monmouth....... N.J... 4,058 Industry.......... Franklin.......... Me.... 1,041 Howland......... Penobscot........ Me.... 214 Ingham........... Ingham.......... Mich.. 744 Howland.........Trumbull........ Ohio.. 919 lonia............. lonia............. Mich.. 774 Hubbard.........Trumbull........ Ohio.. 1,272 Iowa............. Cedar............. Iowa.. 546 Hubbard.........Dodge............Wis... i 874 Iowa City........Johnson.......... Iowa.. 1,582 Hubbardton.. Worcester....... Mass.. 1,825 Iowa City, T... Johnson.......... Iowa.. el,250 Hubbardton...... Rutland.......... Vt.... 701 Ipswich.......... Essex............ Mass.. 3,349 Hudson..........McLean.......... II.... 336 Ira............... St. Clair.........Mich.. 596 Hudson.......... Laporte.......... Ind... 415 Ira............... Cayuga.......... N. Y.. 2,110 Hudson..........Lenawee......... Mich.. 1,544 Ira............... Rutland.......... Vt..... 400 Hudson.......... Hillsboroughl..... N. H.. 1,312 Irasburgh........Orleans.......... Vt..... 1,034 Hudson.......... Columbia........ N. Y.. 6,286 Irish Creek....... El Dorado........ Cal... 252 Hudson.......... Summit.......... Ohio..- 1,457 1ronton........... Lawrence........ Ohio.. 1,600 Hudson......... Walworth........Wis... 1,189 Irondequoit.......Monroe.......... N. Y.. 2,397 Hull............. Spencer.......... Ind.... 922 Iroquois.......... Jasper............ Ind.. 374 Hull............. Plymouth........ Mass.. 253 Irvin............. Howard...........Ind... 847 Hume............ Alleghany....... N. Y.. 2,159 Irvin.............Venango......... Pa..... 1,504 HIummestw........ Miceha..:.[...Y. 2 Hummelstown....... Dauphin... Pa.... 619 Irving........... Barry............ Mich... 214 Humphrey.......Cattaraugus......N. Y.. 824 Isabella.......... Fulton...........Ill..... 539 Hinter........... Greene........... N. Y.. 1,8849 Island............ Desha............ Ark... 177 lHuntersville......Miami........... Ohio.. 225 Island Creek...... Jefferson.........Ohio 1,981 Huntgdon......Adams...........Pa.... 1,408 Island Grove...... Jasper...........Ill 2..... 52 HuntMgdon...... tiuntingdon...... Pa....al,470 sleboro.......... Waldo........... Me.... 984 Huntingdon..... Luzerne.......... Pa.... 1,747 Isle La Motte..... Grand Isle........ Vt..... 476 Huntingdon...... Carroll.......... Tenn.. 383 Isle of Shoals..... York............. Me.... 29 Huntington....... Fairfield.......... Conn 1,301 Islip. Suffolk........... N. Y.. 2,602 Huntington...... Huntington....... Ind 594 Israel............. Preble............ Ohio.. 1,641 Huntington....... Suffolk........... N. Y.. 7,481 Italy............. Yates............. N. Y.. 1,627 Huntington....... Brown........... Ohio.. 2,684 Ithica............ Tompkins..... N. Y.. 6,909 Huntington...... Gallia............ Ohio 1..,308 Ixonia........... Jefferson......... Wis... 1,109 Huntington....... Lorain...........Ohio.. 1,173 Jacinto...........Tishamingo....... Miss... 360 Huntington...... Ross.............. Ohio.. 1,658 Jacksborough...... Campbell........Tenn.. 117 Huntington....... Chittenden....... Vt..... 885 Jackson.......... Crittenden....... Ark... 312 lHuntsburg........Geauga..........Ohio.. 1,007 Jackson.......... Dallas............ Ark... 910 Huntsville........ Madison.......... Ala.... c2,863 Jackson.......... M/onroe.......... Ark... 339 Huntsville........Madison......... Ark.... 255 Jackson.......... Newton.......... Ark... 484 Huntsville........ Schuyler......... Ill.... 513 Jackson.......... Sevier...........Ark... 856 Huntsville........Madison.......... Ind.... 186 Jackson.......... Union............ Ark... 796 Huntsville........ Randolph........ Ind.... 135 Jackson........... Calaveras......... Cal.... 1,200 Huntsville........ Logan........... Ohio.. 214 Jackson.......... Will................... 456 Huntsville........ Walker......... Texas. 1, 00 Jackson.......... Bartholomew.... Ind... 343 Hurley.......... Ulster........... N. Y. 2.003 Jackson.......... Blackford........ Ind... 419 Huron........... Des Moines....... Iowa.. 597 Jackson.......... Brown.......... Ind... 1,098 Huron...........Wayne............ Mich.. 504 Jackson.......... Carroll........... Ind... 895 Huron........... Wayne........... N. Y. 1,966 Jackson.......... Cass............. Ind... 488 Huron........... Erie............. Ohio.. 1,397 Jackson.......... Clay.............. Ind... 735 Hurricane........ Bradley....... Ark.... 202 Jackson.......... Clinton........... Ind... 2,060 Hurricane........Cumberland......Ill..... 539 Jackson.......... Dearborn.......... 9nd... 916 Hustiford. Dodge. Wi 635 Jackson. Decaturla 1,4 fustiford........ Dodge............ Wis... 635 Jackson.......... Decatur.......... Ind... 1,349 Huston........... Blair............. Pa.... 1.174 Jackson.......... DeKalb.......... Ind... 726 Huston...........Centre...........Pa... 375 Jackson.......... Elkhart........... Ind... 991 Hyde Park....... Dutchess......... N. Y.. 2,425 Jackson.......... Fayette........... Ind... 1,284 Hyde Park........ Luzerne.........Pa... 1,300 Jackson.......... Fountain......... Ind... 1,170 Hyde Park....... Lamoille.......... Vt.... 1,107 Jackson.......... Greene........... Ind 1... 1,146 Iberia............Morrow.......... Ohio.. 208 Jackson.......... Hmilton........ Ind 1... 1,800 Idatown..........Monroe........... Mich.. 345 Jackson.......... Hancock.......... Ind... 677 Illinois...........Washington...... Ark.... 714 Jackson.......... Howard.......... Ind... 584 Illinois........... Calhoun.......... Ill.. 520 Jackson.......... Jackson.......... Ind.... 625 Illinois Canon.... El Dorado........ al.... 84 Jackson.......... Jasper............ nd. 312 Imley............ Lapeer........... Mich. 183 Jackson.......... Jay............... nd,... 575 Independence.... Phillips... Ark... 436 Jackson.......... Kosciusko........ Ind.... 851 Independence.... Van Buren.. Ark...., 282 Jackson.......... Madison.......... Ind.... 950 Independence.... Coles..........I.. 905 Jackson. Miami............4... 546 Independence.... Warren....... Ind. 248 Jackson.......... Morgan........... Ind.... 1,138 Independence.... Kenton... Ky 182 J....... Owen........... Ind.... 778 Independence.... Oakland.........Mich.. 1,279 Jackson......... Parke............ Ind.... 959 Independence.... Dunklin.......... Mo... 447 Jackson.......... Putnam........... Ind.... 1,218 Independence...... Jackson.......... Mo.. 2,500 Jackson.......... Randolph........ Ind.... 911 Independence.... Warren.......... N. J... 2, 621 Jackson.......... Ripley............ Ind.... 887 Independence.... Alleghany........ N. Y.. 1,701 Jackson.......... Rush............. Ind.... 887 a In 1853, 1,800. h In 1853, 1,000. c In 1853, 4,000. d In 1853, 12,000. e In 1853, 4,000. POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c. 361 Jackson.......... helby............... 310 Jacksonville....... Morgan........... 2,745 Jackson.......... Spencer.......... d.... 744 Jacobsburg........ Belmont.....O.... -Ihio.. 156 Jackson.......... Steuben.......... Ind.... 594 Jacobsport........ Coshocton........ Ohio 217 Jackson.......... Sullivan.......... Ind 1.... 1056 Jaffrey..... Cheshire... H... 1, 497 Jackson.......... Tippecanoe...... nd.... 966 Jamaica....... Queens..........N. Y 4,247 Jackson...Washington. nd.... 2,807 Jamaica.......... Windham........ Vt.. 606 Jackson..... Wayne........... nd... 3,466 James............ Taney........... 252 Jackson......... Wells............ Ind.... 633 Jamestown....... Steuben.......... Ind... 415 Jackson......... enry............ Iowa.. 555 Jamestown........ Campbell........ y.... 1,000 Jackson........... Jackson......... Iowa.. 210 Jamestown...... Ottawa..........Mich.. 72 Jackson.......... eokuk......... Iowa.. 602 Jamestown........ Chautauque.....N. Y... 2,200 Jackson Van Buren.......Iowa.. 604 amestown.... Greene. Ohio 337 Jackson.......... East Feliciana La.... 1,000 amestown....... Monroe........... Ohi o.. 90 Jackson.......... aldo.......... Me.... 833 Jamestown........ ewport.........R. I.... 358 Jackson Jackson.......... Mich.. 4,147 Jamestown........ Grant............ Wis.. 666 Jackson, T...J. ackson...... Mich.: 2,363 Janesville, east of Jackson.......... Hinds. Miss al,881 Rock river...... Rock............ Wis... 1,487 Jackson......... Adair........... Mo... 1461 Janesville west of Jackson.......... Buchanan........ Mo.... *584 Rock river...... Rock............. Wis...b,964 Jackson.......... Gentry............... *336 aper............ Crawford......... Ark.... 696 Jackson.......... Greene........... Mo.... *742 Jasper............ Crittenden....... Ark.... 420 Jackson......J... Johnson.......... Mo.... 2,25 6 Jaser...... ubois........... Ind.... 700 Jackson.......... Newton.......... o. *37 Jasper............ Hamilton......... Fla... 300 Jackson.......... Osae............ Mo.. *943 Jasper........... Taney............ Mo... 84 Jackson.......... St. Genevieve..... Mo... 546 Jasper............ Steuben.........N. Y. 1,749 Jackson.......... Coos... N. H. 589 Jasper. Fayette........... Ohio 1,193 Jackson.......... Ocean............ N.J.... 1,333 Jasper... Pike......... Ohio 75 Jackson.......... Washington...... Y. 2,129 Jasper. Marion. Tenn... 300 Jackson.......... Northampton.... C t301 Jasper............ Texas.. 150 Jackson. Alen.Ohio 175 Java...yomng.. N. Y. 2,245 Jackson.......... Ashland.......... Ohio 1,532 Jay...Franklin.......... Me.. 1,733 Jackson.......... Brown........... Ohio 162 Jay............... Essex............ N. Y... 2,688 Jackson.... Champaign.. Ohio 1,735 ay............... Elk............... Pa.... 327 Jackson.......... Clermont......... Ohio 1,241 Jefferson......... Carroll........... Ark... 782 Jackson.......... Coshocton........ Ohio 2,037 efferson......... Independence.... Ark... 553 Jackson.......... Crawford......... Ohio. 1,711 Jefferson......... Jackson.......... Ark... 465 Jackson.......... Darke.. Ohio.. 56 Jefferson. Ouachita......... Ark.... 720 Jackson......... Franklin.. Ohio 1,55 Jeffrson.........Sevier............ Ark... 489 Jackson..........Guernsey......... Ohio.. 1,19 Jefferson... Jackson.......... Ga. 380 Jackson.......... Hancock.......... Ohio 830 Jefferson Cook......... III..... 744 Jackson......... ardin... Ohi 530 Jefferson.. Adams. Ind.... 297 Jackson.......... Highland......... Ohio 1449 Jefferson.........Allen.............Ind.. 563 Jackson.......... Jackson. Ohio.. 713 efferson......... Carroll............ Ind.... 713 Jackson.......... Jackson........... Ohio.. 480 Jefferson. Cass............. Ind... 734 Jackson.......... Knox............ Ohio.. 1,080 Jefferson.. Clinton........... 2Ind... 1 54 Jackson.......... icing........... Ohio.. 25 efferson......... Elkhart..........Ind.. 707 Jackson.......... Mahoning........ Ohio.. 1,142 Jefferson......... Grant............ Ind 1,029 Jackson.......... onroe.......... Ohio 1163 efferson.. Greene........... Ind 470 Jackson.......... Montgomery. Ohio.. 2012 efferson......... Henry............ Ind.... 816 Jackson........... organ. Ohio.. 249 Jefferson......... Jay.... nd... 717 Jackson.......... Muskingum. Ohio... 1,23 Jefferson. Kosciusko........ Ind... 169 Jackson........... Muskingum...... Ohio 45.. Jefferson.... Miami........... nd.... 1,138 Jackson........... Paulding.......... Ohio. 58 Jefferson......... Morgan........... Ind.... 874 Jackson........... Perry............ Ohio 174 Jefferson......... Noble............ Ind.... 722 Jackson... Pickaway.. Ohio 1042 Jefferson... Owen......... Ind... 1,191 Jackson........... Pike.............. Ohio 1,465 Jefferson......... Pike...... Ind 1,638 Jackson.......... Preble...... Ohio 1.. 406 Jefferson.... Putnam.......... nd... 1,046 Jackson.......... Putnam.......... Ohio 2291 Jefferson......... Switzerland...... Ind 3,082 Jackson.......... Richland Ohio 1.. 093 Jefferson......... Tipton.........Ind 787 Jackson.......... Sandusky......... Ohio 1,092 Jefferson... Wayne........... Ind 1,723 Jackson......... Seneca........... Ohio... 995 Jefferson......... Wells............ Ind 796 Jackson..... Shelby........... Ohio 705 Jefferson......... Clayton.......... Iowa.. 546 Jackson.......... Stark.......... Ohio... 1,517 Jefferson......... Henry... Iowa.. 758 Jackson...... Union....... Ohio 436 Jefferon...... Louisa.... Iowa.. 646 Jackson......... Vinton... Ohio 835 Jefferson......... Lincoln.......... Me. 2,225 Jackson......... Wood............ Ohio.. 74 Jefferson. Frederick........ Md.... 337 Jackson.......... Wyandott........ Ohio 395 Jefferson Cass............ Mich. 887 Jackson.......... Cambria.......... Pa... 832 Jefferson......... Hillsdale......... Mich.. 763 Jackson.......... Columbia. Pa.... 37 Jefferson......... Adair............ 3Mo 1,502 Jackson Dauphin. Pa........ 920 Jefferson......... Johnson.......... Mo 1,003 Jackson.......... Greene............. 1, 52 Jefferson.........Osage............ Mo *402 Jackson.......... Huntingdon........... 431 Jefferson......... Scotland.. Mo.. 1,024 Jackson Lebanon........ Pa... 2,857 Jefferson Coos............. N. H.. 629 Jackson......... Luzerne......... Pa..... 92Jefferson......... Morris........... N. J... 1,358 Jackson...... Lycoming........Pa.... 407 Jefferson......... Chemung........N. Y... 1,500 Jackson.... Monroe... P.... 62 Jefferson......... Schoharie........ N. Y.. 1,748 Jackson........... Northumberland.. Pa.... 1,935 Jefferson......... Adams. Ohio 1,530 Jackson......... Perry............ Pa..... 85 Jefferson......... Ashtabula........ Ohio 1,64 Jackson........... Potter............ Pa...... 51 Jefferson, T...... Ashtabula........ Ohio.. 439 Jackson......... Susquehanna. Pa..... i 978 Jefferson......... Clinton. Ohio... 810 Jackson.... Tioga... Pa.... 1419 Jefferson........ Coshocton.... Ohio 929 Jackson..... Venango......... Pa.... 985 Jefferson......... Fayette. Ohio 1,872 Jackson........... Madison......... Tenn.. 1,673 Jefferson.........Franklin....... Ohio..,236 Jackson........... Washington. Wis.. 1,038 Jefferson.. Guernsey....... Ohio 857 Jacksonborough... Butler.......... Ohio.. 185 Jefferson.........ckson.. Ohio 1,036 Jacksonville....... Benton.........A. la... 716 Jefferson... Knox............. Ohio 1,484 Jacksonvie....... Tuolumne........ Cal... 1,000 Jefferson.. Logan...... Ohio........ 2,042 Jacksonville....... Duval............ Fi... 1,045 Jefferson......... Madison.......... Ohio 1,070 Jacksonville....... Telfair........... Ga.... 119 Jefferson......... Mercer........... Ohio 4.. 93 a In 1853, 3,500. b [ft 1853, 5,000, including Janesville, east of Rock River. 362 CENSUS OF 1850. Jefferson......... Montgomiery.....OOhio 1,60? Kaskaskia........ Randolpb......... 11..... 513 Jeffnon......... Miskinguin...... Ohio.. 2, 822 Kahtahdin Iron Jefferson......... Prel-............ Ohio 258 Works......... Piscataquis....... Me.... 158 Jefferson. Richland......... Ohio 54 Kati............ Clinton.......... Pa..... 225 Jefferson......... Olo 845 Keatin...... McKean...... Pa 1,181 Jeferson......... Rioto...........Ohio.. 840 Kcecr........... Van Buren....... Mich.. 485 Jefferson T earawas. Ohio 1,03) Keeiie........... Adans........... 652 Jefferson......... Williams......... Ohio 1,015 Keene................. Mich.. 73 Jefferson......... Allegheny s 138Keene............ Cheshire. N. H. 3,392 Jeffersonu n.........Daili.......... Pa.... 710 Keene............ Essex............i. Y.. 756 Jefferson......... Fayette.......... 1,435 Keene............ Coshocton........ Ohio 1,078 Jefferson......... Greene........... Pa.... 1,378 Keitlisburg....... Mercer........ Ill 252 Jefferson......... Luzerne......... Pa.... 414 Kelly's Island...Erie......... hio 186 Jefferson......... Somerset......... Pa.... 775 Kelly. Union........ Pa 834 Jefferson.......... cass. Ti x...........Teas.. l,50jiKelsey's vicinity.. El Dorado.. Cal..714 Jefferson......... Green.......... Wis... is 692 Kelso.. Dearborn......... Id.. 1,594 Jefferson.........Jefferson........Wis... 1,610 Kendall.......... Kcnall......... 797 Jeffersol, T. Jefferson........ Wis... a 550 Kendall.......... Orleans..... N. Y.. 2,289 Jeff.rson Barracks St. Louis.. Mo.. 9241 Kendall........ Lafayett.... Wis 333 Jefferson City..... Cole.............Mo... 3,000 Keinebunk....... York.......... Me... 2,650 Jeffersonville Clark............ Ind 3,847 Kennebnkport... York............. Me... 206 Jeffersonville, T.. Clark.. Tnd 2,122 Kennett... Chester...... Pa... 706 Jenks Jefferson Pa.... 88 Kenosha Cityv..... Kenosha.......... Wis... c3,455 700 Jenner........... Somerset......P. a.... 1,5531 Kensinton....... Rockigrlan......N. H.. 700 Jennings...... Crawford.... Indl 1,412,Kensington....... Philadelphia...... Pa....46744 Jennings........Fayette.......... Ind 893 Kcnt............. Litcifield....... Conn. 1,848 Jennings......... Owen........... Ind 458jKcnt... Jefferson......... Ind... 133 Jennings......... Scott............. Ind... 1,92Kent.... Putnam.......... N. Y.. 1,557 Jennings..... Ptnar...... Ohio.. 336 Kenton.......... Hardin............ Ohio.. 1,065 Jennings...... Van Wert........ io 201!Keokk..........Lee.............. Iowa..d2478 Jericho........... Clittenden........ Vt... 1,837iKcosauqua....... Van Buren....... Iowa 705 Jerman......... Keokuk.......... Iowa.. 239,Kerton........... Fulton............ 308 Jerome........... Union...... Ohio 1.. 249 Keytsville........ Cariton.......... Mo.... 1,427 Jerry............. Jackson........... Iowa.. 42 Key West........ Monroe.......... Fla.... *1,943 Jersey. Licking.. Ohio 1,230 Kidder.......... Carbon...........Pa... 536 Jersey City Hudson.. N. J. 6,856 ilbuck.......... Holmes........... Ohio.. 1,244 Jersey Shor Lycoming........ Pa 632 Kilinly......... Windham......... Conn. 4,543 Jerseyville..'Jersey...... Ill.. 760 iiillingworithi...... Middlesex........ Conn... 1,107 Jerusalem..... Yates............N. Y.. 2.912 Kilnarnock...... Piscataquis....... Me.... 322 Jessup........... usquehanna..... Pa..... 840 Kinderhook..... Branch........... Mich.. 356 Jewett. Greene.......... N. Y.. 1,452Kinderhook...... Columbia......... N. Y. 3,970 Johnsburgh.. Warren.......... N. Y.. 1,503 Kingsbury........ Piscataquis........ Me.... 181 Johnson.... St. Francis.. Ark.... 783, Kingsbury........ Washington...... N. Y... 3,032 Johnson. Union.........Ark.... 1,625i Kmigsessing...... Philadelphia...... Pa.... 1,778 Johnson......... ark............. Ill..... 672 Kingsfield....... Franklin.......... Me.... 662 Johnson. Brown........... 418 insport... Sullivans........Tenn. 320 Johnson........Clinton....... Ind.... 777 King's River...... Madison........... Ark 606 Johnson......... Gibson........... Ind... 1,568 Kinsfon......... Autaua.......... Ala.... 186 Johnson.......... Lagrange... Ind... 878 Kingston......... De Kalb.......... Ill 601 Johnson.......... Porter........ Ind.... 402 Kingston......... Plymouth........Mass 1,591 Jehnson.......... Ripley............ Tnd.... 2,141 Kingston...... Rockingham...... N. H.. 1,192 Johnson.......... Scotland...... Mo.... 5381 jKingston......... Jlster... N. Y. i0232 Jehnson. Washington......Mo.. 462J.. iKinaston......... Lenoir..........N. C... 455 Johnson..... Chapai....... Oio 1,573Kinton......... Delaware........Ohio 761 Johnson........Truiimbull........99 Ohi o.1o...... oss. Ohio 3.. 36 Johnson..........,amille........ Vt..... 381 Kingston......... Luzerne.......... Pa.... 2, 454 Johnston......... Providence........I I 2,w937 K ingston......... toane............ Tenn.. 386 Johinstown....... arry............ Mich 4.51 Kingston......... Marquette........ Wis 5... 536 Johnstown....... Fulton.......... N. Y.. 6.131 Kingston. Sank.W is... 435 Johinstown Ca ria.. 1......... 1269'Kinesville........ Ashitabila..... Ohio.. 1,494 Johnstown....... Rock............. Wis... 1,271 Kingwood........ HUnterdon........ N. J... 1,799 Johnsville........ Morrow..........Oio Kiinan... Trmbll Ohio.. 1..005 Joliet............ W eWill......... Warren..........l Pa.... 232 Jolly............. Wahington...... Ohio.. 014iKirhy............ Caledonia........ Vt..... 509 Jones............ Hancock....In 67 ikland...........irkl. Adams........... 190 Jones............ ElkPa.... 23iKirkland......... Penobscot........ Me... 717 Joneshoro........ Washiton.. Me 466 iKirkland......... Oneida.......... N. Y 3,421 Jonesborough............ ni.... 584:Kirklin........... Clinton........... Ind. 740 Jo2nesport Wae.inatoes...M...e....ton.2;Kirklin,T. Clinton........... 59 Jonsville Hillsdle.. Mich. 565 Kirkwood........ elnont.iio 2,208 Jordsanna........ In... 26 Kirtlnd.......... La ke............. Ohio 1,598 Jordan.... Warren..........Ii 348 Kiskimietas.... [Armstrong.... Pa.... 2,430 Jordan. Cearfield...6.... K a.....nin, Bor.... Arstrong....... Pa... 1,561 Jordan........... Green............ Wis-.. 391 iKittaning......... Armstrong....... a.... 1,175 Josco............. v o.. ieli 645 Kittery.... PisYork....... 2...... Me.... 2,706 Joshua........... Filton........... Ill..... 879 Knight........... Vanderburg....... Ind... 6.50 J. Q. Adamms...... Warren.......... Ind 39.Knishtstown...... Henry. Ind 1,600 Jnniata.......... lair............... 1,752 Knol........ to........ Warren.......... N- J.... 1,35 Juniata.......... Perrv............. Pa..... 1,435 Knox...........av............. Ind... 271 Jhinis........... Seneca..........N. Y. 1.516 Kn ox............ Waldo........... Me... 1,102 HKlanrmazoo...... Kalamazoo.... Mich... 3,284 Knox............ Albany........... N. Y. 2,021 Kalamazoo, T.... Kalamazoo...... Mich... 2.507 Knox.... ohu.... bOhio.. 2,155 Kalmo.......... Eaton i.. 4... Knox.... 4Guernsey........ Ohio.. 755 Kalidan........... Pntnam....... Ohio 2168 Knox............ Holmes.......... Ohio.. 1,210 an............. Jackson................. 2,Mo.... 59 Knox............ efferson......... Ohio.. 1,902 KRnesville......iKan(........... 11 592 Knoxvlle........ Knox...I....... Ill.... c798 Khankakee......... Lna rte.......... Ind... 899 Knoxville......... lefferson......... Ohio 168 Kanknlin....... Brown........ Wis 704 Knoxville........ Knox............ nn 076 arthaus....... Clearield... Pa.......... 313 Kortwright....... Delaware........N. Y.. 2,181 In 183, 1,0. n 1853,18,456. c In 1853,5,000. d In 1853, 5,000. e In 1853,1,200. f In 1853, 4,000. POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c. 363 Koscinsko....... Attanla............ Miss... 412Lanier........... Preble...........Ohio.. 1,694 Koskonong....... Jefferson......... Wis... 1,143 Lansing.......... nglam...........Mich.. 1,229 Kossuth.......... Auglaize......... )lio 76'Lansinr.........Tonmpkins........N. Y.. 3, 318 Kossuth.......... Columbia........ Wis... 394; Lansing.......... Brown....... Vis... 209 Kutztown........ Berks...... Pa.... 640Lansingburg..... ensslaer. N. Y.. 5,752 Lack............ Jnita.........Pa..,46 oa......... incbago......ll.... 498 Lackawa a.... Lzerne......... Pa.... 9 Lapeer........... Lapeer........... Mich.. 1,463 Lackawaxen..... Pike.............. Pa.... 1,419Lapeer........... Cortlandt......... N. Y. 823 Lacon........... Marshall............ 963,apile........... Union.Ark... 512 La Cesta........ San Miguel...... N. M 2,196. Laporte.......... Laporte.......... nd. 1,824 Lacy's Bar and vi Laporte.......... Sullivan............. 300 cinity, andl Man- La Prairie........Rock............. Wis.. 335 hattan Bar...... Sutter............ Cal. 420 Lasalle........... La Salle.............. 3,201 Lavor.......... Scott............. Ark 175'La Salle.......... Monroe.......... lich.. 1,100 Lafayette........ Crawford......... Ark... 555!Las Vegas........ San Miguel.......N. M.. 1,550 Lafayette........ Ouachita...........Ark...1 181|Iathrop. Susquehanna..... Pa.... 510 Lafayette....... Scott........... rk.... 88 attimore........ Adams..........Pa. a 1,138 Lafayette......... Walker.......... Ga 503 Laughlery........ Dearborn........ Ind 1,092 Lafayette........ Fulton..... 965 Laughery........ Ripley............ Ind.... 868 Lafayette....... Allen............ Ind.... 524 Lauramie......... Tippecanoe....... Ind.... 1,611 Lafayette....... Floyd............ nd.... 1,215Laurel........... Sussex...... D... Del 1,000 Lafayette........ Madison........ nd.... 694 Laurel............ Franklin.......... Ind.. 1,845 Lafayette........ Owen............ d 754 Laurel............ ocin........... Ohio 1,126 Lafayette Jefferson......... a.... 14,190 Laurel Factory.... Prince George.... Md... 1,000 Lafayette........ Van Buren....... Mich.. 1,143 Laurens.......... Otsego......... N.Y... 2,168 Lafayette........ Jefferson......... Miss... *210 Lausanne........ Carbon........... Pa.... 1,382 Lafayette........ Sussex........... N. J... 928 Lavacca......... Calhoun......... Texas.. 315 Lafayette...... Onondaga........ N. Y.. 2,533 Lawrence........ Marion...........nd... 1,986 Lafayette....... Coshocton....... Ohio.. 1,040 Lawrence........ Essex............ Mass. g8,283 Lafayette........ Madison......... Ohio.. 147 Lawrence.......Van Buren....... Mich.. 510 Lafayette........ Medina.......... Ohio.. 1,332 Lawrence........ Mercer..........N. J... 1,138 Lafayette........ McKean......... Pa.... 183 awrence. Lawrence........ Ohio.. 534 Lafayette....... Macon.......... Teno.. 910 Lawrence........ Stark.............Ohio 2,287 Lafayette........ Walworth....... VWis... 1048 Lawrence........ Tuscarawas...... Ohio 1,468 Lafayette city.... Tippecanoe.... d... b6,129 Lawrence........ Washington...... Ohio.. 814, Lafayette & Flagg. Ogle............. II.... 616 Lawrence........ Clearfield.. Pa... 1,173 La Grange........ Lafayette........ Ark... 1,00.5 Lawrence........ Tioga............ Va.... 1,029 La Grange........ Philips........... Ark.... 462 Lawrence........ Brown Wis.. 256 La Grange........roupe......... Ga.... 1,523 Lawrenceburg.... Dearorn.......... 836 La Grange........ Brown............ 102 LawrenceburgCity Dearborn.. nd h2,651 La Grange.......Penobscot........ Me 482 Lareneport..... awrence..... nd... 400 Lagrange......... Cass............. Mich 1,327 Lawrenceville.... Lawrence........ 419 La Grange....... Lewis........... Mo... c439 Lawrenceville.... St. Lawrence..... N. Y 2,214 La Grange.......Dutchess. N. Y.. 1,941 Lawrenceville.... Allegheny......... Pa.... 1,746 La Grange efferon... Ohio 363 Lawrenceville.... Tioga............ Pa.... 494 La Grange....... Lorain........... Ohio 1,402 Larencille..... Brunswick....... Va... 400 La Grange........ Fayette........... Tenn 1,200 Leaf River........ Ogle.............. 111 405 La Grange......Walworth........ Wis... 1,050 Leakesville........ Rockingham...... N. C.. 300 Lagro............ Wabash........ nd 2.515 Leasurg......... Caswell....... N. C.. 300 Lagro, T......... Wabash.......... nd 293 Lebanon......... Lawrence...... Ark... 182 Lake......... Cook....... 11. 349 Lebaiion......... ew London..... Conn 1,901 Lake.......... Alien............. Ind.. 578 Lebanon......... St. Clair.......... I..... 507 Lake........ Buchaann........ Mo... *378 Lebanon......... York............. Me 2.... 208 Lake............. Ashland.......i.. Ohio 880 Lebanon......... Clinton.........a. Mich 192 Lake............. Logan............ Ohio 1,767 Lebanon......... Grafton........N. I I. 2,1.36 Lake........ Stark.... Oio.. 228 Lebanon.........unterdo........ N. J.... 2, Lake. Wood............ Ohio.. 152 Lebanon......... Madison.......... N.Y. 1709 Lake...... Lz.. Lzerne........ Pa.... 383 Lebanon......... Meigs............ Ohio 1.. 008 Lake........... ilaukee.. Wis 1,474 Lebanon......... Warren......... Ohio 2,088 Lake Mills....... Jefferson.........Wis 882 Leb... Lebanon......... 2,184 Lake Pleasant. Hamilton..... N...... Y.. 305 Lebanon. Wayne...... Pa.. 426 Lanar........... Marshall.......... Miss... 224 Lebanon......... Wilson........... Ten, 554 Lamar........... Clinton.............. 1,182 Lebanon......... Dodge............ Wis... 1,030 Lanasco......... Vanderburg....... Ind... 1441 Le uf......... Erie............... Pa.... 990 Lambertsville..... Hunterdon.......N. J d...,417 Ledyard.......... New London....Conn.. 1,558 Lanartine........Fond du Lac..... Wis... 588 Ledyard.......... Canuga.......... N. Y.. 2,043 Lamoille. Brea........... ll.... 462 Lee. Fulton........... Ill. 333 Lancaster........ Stephenson.......Ill... 835 Lee............... Penobscot........ Me 917 Lancaster. Jefferson......... f 1nd 1.381 Lee,........... Berkshire........ Mass 3,220 Lancaster........ Wells............ Ind 795 Lee......... Calhoun........... Mich.. 381 Lancaster........ Keokuk......... Iowa.. 444 Lee............... Platte............. Mo... 1,794 LancL.-ter, T. Keokuk.......... Iowi.... 95. Lee............... Strafford.......... N. H.. 862 Lancaster........ Worcester........ a 1,688 Lee............... Oneida........... N. Y.. 3,033 Lancaster........ Coos............. N. IL.. 1,559 Lee............... Atihens........... Ohio.. 961 Lancaster........ Erie............. N. Y.. 3,794 Lee............... Carroll........... Ohio.. 1,220 Lancaster (city)..Lncster........ Pa.....el2,369 Lee Centre............... Ill..... 292 Lancaster........ Lancaster........ Pa. 811 Leed............ Kennebeck....... Me.... 1,652 Lancaster........ Lancaster.......d.. 376 Lcesur......... Kosiusko........ Ind.... 27 Lancaster (corpo- eshur.... Highland.......... Ohio-. 00 ration)....... Fairfield.......... Ohio f3..,483 Leesburg......... Union............ Ohio.. 701 Lance........... Horton........... Midi, 1 426 Leesburg......... London.......... Va.. 1,691 Landaff.......... Grafton........... N. 11 948 Lehigh............ Northampton... Pa... 2,343 Landrove........ Bennington........ Vt..... 337 Lehman.......... Luzerne........ Pa.... 558 Landisburgh......... Perry........ Pa.... 416 Lehman.......... Pike.............. Pa.... 86 Lanesborough.... Berkshire......... Mass.. 1,9 Leicester......... Worcester........ Mass.. 2,269 Langdon......... Sullivan...... N. Ii.. 575 Leicester......... Livingston......... N. Y... 2,142 L'Anguelle....... St. Francis......A. 3Ark...i 39 Leicester......... Addison.......... Vt 596 Lanier............ Macon........... Ga 217 Leidy............ Clinton.........iPa... 263 a Now called Scranton; population in 1853, 3,000. b In 1853, 8,000. c In 1853, 600. d In 1853,.2,000. eT' n53, 14,000. f In 1853, 5,000. g In 1853, 12,000. h In 1853, 4,500. 364 CENSUS OF 1850. Leighton......... Allegan............. Liberty..... Jefferson......... Iowa.. 1,20 Leitersburg........ Washington... Md... 298 Liberty........... Johnson.......... Iowa.. 38 Lemington...... Essex........... Vt..... 187 Liberty......... Keokuk.......... Iowa.. 5 Lemon.......... Butler........... Ohio.. 3, 021 Liberty......... Waldo.... Me.... 1,116 Lemon........... Wyoming........ Pa.... 284 Liberty.......... Jackson.......... Mich... 891 Lemont.......... Cook............. I 210 Liberty. Clay............. Mo.... 827 Lempster......... Sullivan.......... N. H... 906 Liberty.......... Clay............. Mo.. 92,730 Lena............. Miami............ Ohio.. 105 Liberty.......... Marion........... Mo. 1,064 Lenoir............ Caldwell......... N. C 300 Liberty.......... Stoddard......... Mo. 424 Lenox............ Berkshire......... Mass. 1,599 Liberty.......... Washington...... Mo. I 1,044 Lenox............ Macomb.... Mich.. 652 Liberty. Sullivan.......... N. Y 2,61 Lenox............ Madison....... N. Y.. 7,507 Liberty........ Adams........... Ohio 1,498 Lenox........... Ashtabula........ Ohio 731 Liberty.......... Butler............ Ohio. 1,501 Lenox............ Susquehanna..... Pa.... 1,443 Liberty.......... Clinton.......... Ohio. 1,232 Leominster..... Worcester........ Mass.. 3,11 Liberty.......... Crawford......... Ohio.. 1,782 Leon........... Cattaraugus...... N. Y.. 1,340 Liberty.......... Delaware........ Ohio.... 1,051 Leoni.......... Jackson........... Mich.. 1,290 Liberty.......... Fairfield. Ohio 901 Leonidas......... St. Joseph........ Mich. 857 Liberty.......... Guernsey.......... Ohio.... 1,001 Leopold......... Perry............ Ind... 485 Liberty.......... Guernsey.......... Ohio 175 Le Ray. Jefferson......... N. Y. 3,654 Liberty.......... Hancock......... Ohio 874 Le Roy.......... Boone............ 919 Liberty.......... Hardin........... Ohio. 422 Le Roy.......... Mcean... Il.....l 210 Liberty..........Henry............ Ohio... 399 Leroy............ Calhoun. Mich 878 Liberty......... Highland......... Ohio... 4,075 Le Roy........... Ingham........... Mich 254 Liberty........Jackson... Ohio 1... 01 Le Roy........... Genesee......... N. Y... 3,473 Liberty.......... Knox............ Ohio 1... 1320 Le Roy.........; Lake............. Ohio 128 Liberty.......... Licking. Ohio.... 1190 Le Roy...........Bradford. Pa.... 916 Liberty. Logan...... Ohio 1.. 262 Leroy............ Dodge............ Wis... 397 Liberty Mercer........... Ohio.. 18 Leslie............Ingham........... Mi.. 673 Liberty.......... Putnam.. Ohio 3.. 22 Letart......... Meigs............ Ohio.. 966 Liberty.......... Ross 11......... Ohio 126 Letterkenny......Franklin.......... Pa.... 2,048 Liberty.......... Seneca.......... Ohio 1.. 1400 Levana.......... Brown.......... Ohio. 175 Liberty.......... Trumbull........ Ohio 1,329 Levant........... Penobscot........ Me.... 1,841 Liberty.......... Union............ Ohio 1 1,57 Leverett.......... Franklin.......... Mass... 948 Liberty.......... Van Wert........ Ohio 424 Lewes and Reho- Liberty.......... Washington...... Ohio.. 1,223 both Hundred.. Sussex............Del 1,855 Liberty.......... Wod............ Ohio.. 236 Lewis. Clav.............. Ind 574 Liberty..........Adams. Pa.... 722 Lewis............ Essex............ N. Y... 2,058 Liberty.......... Bedford.......... Pa.... 522 Lewis............Brown........... Ohio.. 2,720 Liberty.......... Centre........... Pa.... 387 Lewis............ ycoming........Pa.... 596 Liberty.......... McKean......... Pa.... 612 Lewis............ orthumberland.. Pa.... 1,475 Liberty......M.... ontour......... Pa.... 1,233 Lewisberry....... ork............. Pa.. 45 Liberty... Susquehanna..... Pa.. 83.3 Lewisborough.... Westchester...... N. Y.. 1,608 Liberty.........Tioga............ Pa.... 1,472 Lewisburg......... Champaign........Ohio. 3092 Libertyville...... Lake............ Ill 756 Lewisburgh....... Preble....... Ohio 355 Lick............ Jackson..........Ohio.. 501 Lewisbrgh. Union............ Pa... a2,012 Lick Creek...... Davis.Iowa 547 Lewiston......... Fulton........... Ill.. 1,515 Lick Creek....... Van Buren....... Iowa.. 830 Lewiston......... incoln.........,584 Licking.......... Blackford........ Ind... 1,225 Lewiston........ Niagara......... N. Y..,94 Licking. Licking.......... Ohio 1, 371 Lewistown.... Mifflin........... Pa.... 2,733 Licking.......... Muskingum....... Ohio.. 1,434 Lewisville.......Henry............ nd 193 Licking Creek.... Fulton... Pa........... 953 Lewisville........ Monroe.......... Ohio. 96 Lick Mountain... Conway.......... Ark.... 296 Lexington........ Oglethorpe....... Ga.... 650 Ligonier, Bor..... Westmnoreland... Pa...... 378 Lexington........ Scott...... nd... 2,202 Ligonier. Westmoreland.... Pa..... 2,582 Lexington, T..... Scott............. Ind.. 273 Lima.......... Adams........... 90.. Lexington..... Fayette........... Ky.... 12,000 Lima.... Carroll.. Ill 198 Lexington........ Somerset.... Me.... 538 Lima............ Washtenaw. Mich.. 912 Lexington........ Middlesex. Mass 1,893 Lia............ Livingston. N. Y 2,433 Lexington........ Sanilac......... Mich.. 1,176 ia..........Alen Ohio c757 Lexington........ Holmes.......... Miss.. 656 Lia.......... icking.........Ohio 973 Lexington........ Lafayette........ Mo 2,194 Lima............ Grant...... Wis... 580 Lexinton........ Greene........... N. Y.. 2,263 Lima............ Rck............. Wis 839 Lexigton........ Stark............ Ohio.. 1,996 Limerick......... York............. Me.. 1,473 Lexington........ lockbridge.. Va.... 1,743 Limerick. ontgomery...... Pa.... 165 Lexington city.... Lafayette........ Mo.... 2,698 Limestone....... Clarion........... Pa..... 1,461 Leyden Cook............. I.......... 756 Limestone....... Lycoming. Pa.... 983 Leyden Franklin.......... ass.. 716 Limestone.......Montour..... Pa.... 763 Leyden.......... Lewis...........N. 2,253 Limestone....... Union............ Pa.... 807 Liberty.......... Ouachita......... Ark 824 Limestone. Warren. Pa 248 Liberty.......... St. Francis..... Ark... 150 Liminington... York...........Me. 2,116 Liberty........White........... Ark 326 Limitar.... Valencia... N. M.. 420 Liberty Adams........... Ill.. 1,077 Lincoln....... Penobscot Me.., 1,356 Liberty.......... Crawford......... nd.. 545 Lincoln.......... Middlesex......Mass.. 719 Liberty. Delaware........ nd 1,171 incoln.......... Grafton.......... H 57 Liberty.......... Fulton........... nd... 657 Lincoln.......... Morrow.......... Ohio.. 891 Liberty.... Grant............ d... 97 Lincoln...... Addison.. Vt.... 1,057 Liberty.......... endricks........ nd... 1,955 Lincolville......Waldo... Me... 2,174 Liberty.......... Henry.......... Tnd 1,766 Lincolnton........ Lincoln... Ga.... 166 Liberty.......... Parle............ Ind 1,234 Liuen............ Washtenaw...... Mich.. 900 Liberty..... Porter............ nd 210 inden............ erry............ Tenn.. 500 Liberty.......... St. Josep........ Ind.. 655 Linden........... Iowa............. Wis.... 951 Liberty.......... Shelby........... nd 1,113 Lindley..........Steuben.......... N. Y.... 686 Liberty.......... Tipton........... nd... 144 Lindsey.......... enton.. Mo.... 1,167 Liberty...... Union............ Ind... 420 Linklean......... Chenango......... Y. 1,196 Liberty. nion......... d 979Lin Cedar........... Iowa 414 Liberty.......... Wabash.......... Ind... 1,425 Linn......... Osage.Mo.... 1,176 Liberty.......... Warren......... nd.. 900 Lin............Li. Taney............ Mo..... 504 Liberty.......... Wells............. Ind... 269 Linn....... Walwort.... Wis... 630 Liberty......... Clinton.......... Iowa.. 215 Linn City Washinton... Oregon......125 a In 1853, 2,500. In 1853, 4,000. c In 1853, 1,000. POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c. 365 Linneus.........Aroostook........Me.... 561 Londonderry. Windham........ Vt..... 1,274 Linnville....... Licking.......... Ohio.. 189 London Grove.... Chester......... Pa.... 1, 425 Linton. Vigo.............nd... 972 Long Creek....... Carroll............ Ark 294 Linton.......... Coshocton....... Ohio... 1,592 Long Lake....... Hamilton.. N. YV.. Lisb........... New London.....Conn.. 938 Long Meadow.... HIampden....... Mass 1,252 Lisbon........... Kendall.......... 1... 519 Long Point.......Cumberland......Ill... 512 Lisbon........... Lincoln.......... Me 1,495 Long Prairie...... Wahnahta...... Minn. 160 Lisbon........... Grafton..........N. H 1,881 Long Swamp..... Berks..........Pa 1,868 Lisbon........... St. Lawrence.... N. 5,295 Loramie......... Shelby.......... Ohio 1,039 Lisbon........... Waukesha....... 1.036 Lordstown........ Trubull..... Ohio 1,329 Lisle.Broome. N. Y.,680 Loretto.......... Cambria.........Pa. 193 Litchf..... itchfield........ Conn.. 3,953 Lorion........... Valencia.......... 242 Litchfield. Kennebeck......Me... 100 Lorraine......... Jefferson......... Y. 1,511 Litchfield........ Hillsdale......... Mich.. 1,362 Los Angeles City.. Los Angeles...... Cal.... 1,610 Litchfield....... Hillsborougl...... N.... 447 Los Cruces.... Valencia..... 414 Litchfield........ Herkimer...... N. Y.. 1,676 Los-en-Lames.... Valencia... N.. 180 Litchfield........ edina...........Ohio.. 1,312 Los Lopis. Valencia... N.M. 191 Litchfield........Bradford.........Pa... 1,11 Los Lumas....... Valencia.. N. M.. 226 Lithopolis... Fairfield. Ohio 386 Lost Creek..... Vigo.. d. 3 Little Beaver..... Lawrence........Pa..... 960 Lost Creek....... Newton... Mo. 676 Little Britain...Lancaster........ Pa..... 1, 794 Lost Creek.. Miai..... Ohio 1,459 Little Canada Pre- Loudon Merrimack........ N. H 1,552 cict........... Ramsey..........Minn.. 194 Loudon Carroll........ Ohio.. 840 Little Compton... Newport.......... R. I.. 1,462 Loudon..........Seneca.......... Ohio.. 1 Little Creek Hun- Louisville........ Jefferson........Ky.... 43, 194 dred Kent........ De 2,315 Lousille........ Blount............ Tenn.. 430 Little Egg Harbor. Burlington....... N. J... 2,020 Louisville........ St. Lawrence.... N. Y. 2, 054 Little Falls....... Herkier...... 4,855 Loisville and viLittle Mahoney... Northumberland.. PA... 326 cinity........... El Dorado.. Cal... 420 Little Rock....... Pulaski........... Ark.... 2,167 Loundesville...... Abbeville.. S.. C t25? Little Rock....... Kendall..........Ill.. 906 Louisiana......... Chicot........... Ark.... 1,613 Littleton.........Middlesex........ Mass... 987 LouisianaCity.... Pike.............. Mo..... 919 Littleton. Grafton..............2,008 Lovell........... Oxford...........Me.... 1,193 Littlestown....... Adams............ Pa 394 Lowell........ Jackson......... Iowa.. 184 Little Valley...... Cattaraugus.....N.. 1,383 Lowell........... Penobscot....... Me.. 378 Livermore... Oxford.....Me. 1,764 Lowell........... Middlesex......... Mass..33 383 Liverpool........ Fulton........... Ill... 674 Lowell........... Kent............Mich.. Liverpool........ Columbiana...... Ohio 1,581 Lowell........... Orleans.......... Vt... 637 Liverpool........ Medina.......... Ohio.. 2,203 Lowell........... Dodge............ Wis.. 834 Liverpool, Bor.... Perry............ Pa.... 606 Lower........... Franklin......... Ark 3... 89 Liverpool........ Perry............ Pa.... 956 Lower........... Cape May.....N. J 1,604 Livingston.... Clark............ 672 Lower Allen...... Cumberland....Pa 1,134 Livingston....... Essex............ 1,151 Lower Alloways Livingston....... Columbia........ N. Y... 2,020 Creek........... Salem............ N.J... 1,423 Livonia.......... Wayne........... Mich.. 1,375 Lower All Saints.. Georgetown.. S. C 6,690 Livonia.......... Livingston........ N. Y.... 2,627 Lower Augusta... Northumberland.. Pa 2,019 Lloyd............ Ulster............ N. Y... 2,035 Lower Chanceford York............. Pa.... 1,637 Lock.. Elkhart............ Ind.... 171 Lower Chichester. Delaware........ Pa.... 422 Lockbourne...... Franklin........... Ohio... 218 Lower Dickenson. Cumberland.... Pa 85 Lockce............ Ingham.......... Mich 321 Lower Dublin.... Philadelphia...... Pa 4,294 Locke.................. Arkayu....... N Y., 478Lower Fourche... Yell.............. Ar Lock Haven...... Clinton Pa. 0 Lower Heidelbrg. Berks............Pa 2,144 Lockport, T...... Will............. Ill.... 2,000 Lower Leacock... Lancaster............ 940 Lockport......... Carroll.......... Ind.... 12 Lower Macungie. Lehigh..... a.. 2,353 Lockport......... St. Joseph........ Mich.. 1,142 Lower Mahanoy.. Northumberland.. Pa. 1,474 Lockport......... Niagara.......... N. Y. 12,323 Lower MahantanLockport......... Licking.o 1......... Ohio 164 go Schylkill.... Pa.... 1505, Lockport... Tuscarawas.. Oio.... 178 Lower Makefield Bucks........ Pa 1,41 Lockridge........ Jefferson. Iowa 981 Lower Merion.... Montgomery.. a..... 517 Locust Bayou.... Ouachita......... Ark.. 545 Lower Mt. Bethel. Northampton..Pa... 3,117 Locust Grove.... Jefferson... Iowa 904 Lower Nazareth.. Northampton.....Pa.. 1,97 Lodi......i....... Washtenaw...... Mich.. 1,234 Lower Okaw..... Coles.. Ill..... 11440 Lodi...... Bergen. N.J. 1,114 Lower Oxford.... Chester.......... 1,341 Lodi............. Seneca........... N. Y. 2,269 Lower Paxton.... Dauphin.. Pa.......573 Lodi.............Athens........... Ohio... 1336 Low6. Penn's Neck Salem........... N.J... 1,429 Lodi............. Columbia......... Wis.... 317 Lower Providence Montgomery...... Pa.... 1,961 Lodomillo........ Clayton...... Iowa.. 273 Lower Saginaw... Saginaw M......... ich.. 1, 000 Logan............ Dearborn......... Ind... 753 Lower Salford.... Montgomery...... Pa.... 1,207 Logan............ Fountain........ Ind 1,717 Lower St. Clair... Allegheny........ Pa.... 5,930 Logan...........Pike. MInd.... 820 Lower Sitied Monroe.. Pa.... 1,283 Logan............ Auglaize.......... Ohio 335 Lower Swatara... Dauphin......... Pa.... 759 Logan............ Hocking......... Ohio 826 Lower TowamenLogan, T......... Hocking..... Ohio 1.000 sing1. Carbon........... Pa9...... 711 Logan.......... Clinton........... Pa.... 712 Lower Turkeyfoot Somerset......... Pa 666 Loansport Cass.............. Ind. 3,5 Lower Windsor. York..... Pa.... 1,923 Logansvile. Logan............Ohio.. 82 Low Hill......... Lehih.. Pa..... 1,021 Logtown& vicinity Eldorado......... Cal.. 420 Lomwndesborough.... Lowndes.........Ala... 500 Lomnira. D......... odge....... Wis... 653 Lowville......... Lewis...... Y 2,37 London.......... Monroe..... Mich 626 Lowville......... Columbia... Wis... 323 London.......... Madison.........Ohio.. 513 Loyalhanna...... Westmoreland.... Pa..... 1,258 London Britain... Chester.. Pa...... 680 Loyalsock........ Lycoming........ Pa..... 1,581 Londonderry...... Rockingham...... N. H.. 1,731 Lubec........... Washington...M... 2,814 Londonderry.....Guemsey....... Ohio.. 1,548 Lucas............ Crittenden....... Ark... 2 Londonderry, T.. Guernsey...... Ohio 93 Luce............. Spencer........... Ind... 1,042 Londonderry..... Ros............Ohio.. 159 Ludlow.......... Hampden........Mass.. 1,186 Londonderry.....Bedford......... Pa.... Ludlow.........".Washington...... Ohio.. 1,051 Londonderry.....Chester...........Pa.... 643 Ludlow.......... Windsor...... t... 1,619 Londonderry.....Dauphin.......... Pa.. 1,587 Luray.......... Licking......... Ohio.. Lvndonderry Lebanon......... Pa....... 1,849 Lumber....... Clinton........ 13 a In 1853, 51,726. b In 1353, 37,000. 366 CENSUS OF 1850. Lumberland...... Sullivan.......... N. Y.. 2,635 Madison.. Franklin........Ohio..2,480 Lunelburgh..... Worcester......Mass..1,249 Madison...... *Gternsey...... Ohio. 1,519 Liinenburgh...... Essex.... Vt..... 1,123 Madison.......... IHal ck.......... Ohio 6.67 Lurgan...... Franklin.........Pad........Hila...... Ohio 2.174 Luzerne......... Warren......... N. Y.. 1,300 Madison.. Jckson...........COhio 1.515 Luzerne....... Fayette........ Pa.... 1,869 Madison.......... Lake............. io 2.95 Lycomling..... Lycominig...... Pa 1,275, Madison....... licking.......... Ohio 1,0-27 Lykens.... Crawford.........Ohio 1,185 Madison........ Montgomery......Ohio 1,668 Lykens.... Dauphin...... Pa....1,371 Madison.......... Muskingum....... Ohio 1,047 Ly an.......... York..Me.... 1,376 Madison.......... Perry........ O io 98 Lynman....... Grafton...... N. 1.. 1,442 Madison....... Pickaway........ Ohio 885 Lyne.......... New London.....Conn.. 2,668 Madison.......... icland........ Ohio 5135 Lyme........... Grafto.. N. H.. 1,617 Madison.......... Sandusky.. Ohio 389 Lymle....... Jefferson..... N. Y.. 2,919 Madison.......... Scioto... Ohlio 1,367 Lyime... Huron Ohio........ Ollhio 27.. Lynchlburg...... Campbell.....V... a8,071 Madison.......... Arstron....... Pa 1,151 Lyndeborough.... Hillshoroug...N.... 968 Madison Cl... larion.......... Pa.. 1,36 Lyndon...... Washtenaw Mic 901' Madison...Columblia... Pa....P 712 Lyndon...... Cattaraugus...... N. Y.. 1092 Madison........Luzerne.......... Pa.. 579 Lyndon....... Ca ledonpia...... Vt.... 1,752 Madison.......... Motour....... Pa.... 1,255 Lynn oog.. Posey........ d... 1,227( Madison......erry........ 2..... Pa. 1,292 Lynn.. Essex...... Mass... 14,257 Madison, C.-.... Madison..... Va 800 Lynn....... St. Clair........ Mich.. 55 Madison.. )a...........i...... Wis 1.1,71 Lynn.. Leigh1.......,997Maison, e.............. is...525 Lynlnfield.... Essex...... Mass..1,723 LMadrid....... Franklin....... 1404 Lynville......Ogle...............l 168 Madrid.......... St. Lawrence..... N. Y 4.85 Lyon.. Oakland..... Mich.. 1,134 Mad River.. Champaign....... Ohio 1, 90S Lyons............ Cook e............. I... 95' Mad Rier....... Clark. r....O..h... Oio.. 1,790 Lyons............ Clito......... 453 Mad River........ Montgo ery...... Ohio 1,4 Lyons.. onia.......... Mich 850 Magazine........ Yell.............. Ark.... 571 Lyons...... Wayne........ N. Y.4,925 1dMagnlolia.... Rock............ Wis... 630 Lyons.. Sak......... Wis 68Mahonin.. Carbon... Pa 1,520 Lysalnder....... Winnebago.... ill.. 5i9 Mhoni...... Larence........ P. 1,841 Lysander........Onondaga............. 5,833 Mahonin........ Montour......... Pa.... 867 McArthur.... Logan........ Ohio 1, 376 Maiden Creek...... Berks...Pa.... 28 MeArlhurstown.. Vinton....... Ohio 4241 Maidstolnee. Essex............Vt... 27 McCamloril...... Martin.......M.... d. 52 Maine Cook............548S McConnelsyurg... Fulton.. Pa 47 M............ Brooine.......... N. Y 1. 18-3 McConnelsvill.....Mor... O..Ohio 1,643 Maine. Colmbia........Pa 581 McDonald..l.. rdii..... ardi....... Ohio.. 5 Mal a....... Monroe.......... Ohio 11,81 McDonoug..... Clen o...........,522 Mal........r. IOhio. 13 Cl~ein t o n To........ Montry........... O.io 136 MeHenry..... l.... McH nlry........ [ii1 t. 1,16 alaray.......... Clayton.......... Iowa.. 22 McKean......... Iicking.. O..... Ohio.. 1,378 Mlden i.......... Midlesex...... Mass 350 MeKean d......... Erie.......... Pa....,916, M a;one.......... Franklin........ N Y 4,550 McKeesport....... Allegheny...... Pa.. b,392 Malta.......... Saratoga........... Y 1,349 McKinney....... Collin...... Texis 192 Malta............ Morgani....... Ohio 1,830 McLean....... Shelby.. ioa..........Ohio..528 McLeansboro.... Hamilton..... Ill.. 221 Maniakatilg... Sullivn...... N. Y 4,107 MeVeytown....Mifflin......... Pa.... c580 Mamaironeck... Westchlester...... N.. 928 Malhcedon........ Wayne.......... N. Y..2,384 Manalapan..... Monouth........ N. J... 1910 Macia........ Valencia......... N... 688 Manchester...Dallas........... A;11. rk 877 Macliias. l...Xs. Wlt........... Me,590 Mainclester.... lartford. Conn.. 2,546 Machilas.......... attaraugs..... Y. Y1,342 Manchester...Booie.......Il 869 Machiasport...... Wasingto...... Me 1,266 Maiichester..... Dearborn.........d. 2,748 Mackford......... Marqette........Wis.. 520 Manchester...... Cllrroll.. Ml 517 Mackinaw....... icililiackinac.. Mich.. 1,200 Manchester... Essex. Mass 1,638 Mackintire........ Loinig........ Pa.... 252 Manchester....... Washtew Mic.. g1.275 Maco.......... McDonough 76...... ll. Louis.... io 210 Macomib..... Maco........ic 757 M an7 Hchester il o..... llsoug...... N. H.. 13,932 Maco......... St. Lawrence..... NY... 1,197 Manchester......a.... l N. J... 2,788 Macon........... Bibb........... Ga.... d5, 720 Manchester...... Ontario........... N. Y 2,940 Macon....... Bureau.......Il... 74 Manchester.... A s...........Ohio 434 Macon...... Lenawee...Mic...... 1,030Ma e...... Morran......M.... orOhio. 1,337 Madawaska.... Arostook..... Me... 1,276 Manchester...... Allegheny..... Pa 1,755 Madbury........ Strafford...... N. H.. 483 Manchester..... Wa.. e......... Pa... 749 Madiison.. vi...........Ark 35 Manchester...... York............ P.. 2,603 Madison..... New Haven..... Conn..1,837 Mancheste..Chesterfield...... Va 1,800 Madison.......... Moran..... Ga... 3,516 Manchester...... Bennington....... Vt 1,782 Madison.. Allen............ hid... 561 Mancl ester.. Sa k............. W is... 94 Madison......... Carroll........... [nd... 558 Manhatten...... Lucas............ Ohio.. 541 Madison......... Cliniton. i........ 6 M ill.i...694 Mleanl... Herkiiler...... N. Y.. 1,02 Madion......... Daviess.......... d 919 Malleifln........ Lancaster..... Pa.. 2,087 Madison.........i. Jav.......... Id1(... 614i5 Manhleiii, Bor.... Lancaster........ 778 Madison (city).............c8ffrId... c 012 Maniheil........ York....... Pa..... 1806 Madison.........t. Montgo ery.....Id.... 651 Manilla.................... tshlil..... l199 Madison.rg.........orf........ d... 884 Maiitoowoc...... Manitoowr...... Wis.. i758 Madison Putin.........id.....1. 1,99 MJManitoovwoc ralp'is Mantr itoowoc...Wis.. 969 Madison......... St. Jose ph!........ rid.. 42............ asll....... ll 630 Madison. ip... T...... I u.... i778 Manlitns....Allean......... A ln....... i 82 Madlison.......... Somlersaiet.......M....1 769 tMalius...... Il ds............ N. Y.. 6.23 Madison.... L2nape........M. 404 Maniington...... Salel.......... N. J.. 2 187 Madisin..... oh... Mlhilson........A....1 0 668 Manior...... Ariristrroiitg......... 775. Madison tlis......... V 2,40Lli...... Misnst2,45Man r..... aste...... I3i.. n. 329 Madison...... i7Mcitler......... i. 2,22i Mansan.......... Vale.nia...... N. N403 Maedison.... rk....... i 1.4l9o M ansfi (......... 4ial.l......l... 2.. 51. ll5l 27 Madison.. Co iniana........ a..... I 1.0 Manstied....... tri.tol...........7. M 21,89 Madisonire.........i.irfielit....l.......)liio. 1 thiloll el.. iri.... rlilii. N. J.. 2.953 Madison.......... iF;yete.......... io Mausfield.... W. o;arres............. Pa... 1,615 a li 1853, ln.00.. bh I 18H53, 2,500. c In 18.5:, 800. dIn 1653, 7,0)0. clit 1853, 12,10. fl 183, 3,500. g Ii 1853, 1,275. A In 1853, 20,000 i ll 1853 2,500. POPULATION OF CITIES:, TOWNS, &o. 367;tnsfield........ C ttarat is..... N. Y 1,057 l'......... Calhoun......... di..o,'2 A'M an't Ii(I it........ ich, hi id.i..eit d Maustiehd........ idllalland.........Ohio 3, 555 Marshlm T....... CallhOil........ Md i e.. d1,97~ Mlant tiua..'.. rt......... r itte................. i 2,243 lM atitn'tk......... a pi.. 6 15 j I,.......... Onii a.......... N Y..e atple Grov...... iarr............. iMicn 1..1,187 [ai]ra )o....... Lape r............ M ich 55 ilrshi dd....... W ashig ton...... liiMe 2... 94 aerlie! eai dx............ tIll r ii......'tsiiiii"t......... s a... t.... 1, arl', etown....... stIller............. N. Y.. 9 ara ls lfil........ W ashil'gton...... Ark.. 660 NM artllo............. lau t.... 3 itl............... Ale hn.......... Mlids.. 139 Mareilsti........ C iMass............ Midh 022 Mar-1i-ic S le. LitI II.......... le.... 12 020 M tarcus lookG..... e w ar........ Pa... M, a itt du-...... Lewis.............. 2 677 MarIcto...l...... On ida........... N. Y.. 91.8579 ars Iiil....... ahi gtte L.......t.... Ohio 33 5 arcin ol l.y........ Coli.......... i.. I'3,8 M artinyl,....... Berkeleyo.......... Ia... 2,1 )90 Nla enti!o,T....... Iowa.............!0iwc t 50:> M artinsville...... i[/rl k.......... e... I2L13 Mur'cnlvo mul.....h..j..... ind.... 1000 Al titi a......................... Ohio.,37 M arti dille....... i/innt...... l.... Ohio Ml: ricy..........!acksoi l.......... a... 3 1 t lar ihi r......i/ 1iyekitit........... Ohio.. 133 arcitiol......... Hancock...I....t 1.'. 374 1cm'i yln.../...... ltseitr........... N. Y.. 44:2152 M ariettao......... Fulton............ Ill... 1 1ti l rg...-..... Y aely..........a.... Cal.... 8, 00 arit a.......... W ashin ton......... 5,254 vill.................... Ohi o 605 Ma;triettagt......... Lancaster tl.... 1....P.,.. St,09 CIasc. lai.......... Il. 3 8000 M a I K-iSettlnLen I ll, C a ol:....... i ell.......... Ooidil...............I I93 Marinte Tott....... nt ai..Ali..........M Ill.... 1........... a Ohi......... o.. 570 M ario7n........................... i. 60 MaIN trion..... Parv...... a...... 1 541i4 la s o I............ Mahion.......... " / 9 9557 Marion........... C rawCord......... Ark (623 I a on........... Hills/ ora igt.l i. 1, 5 Marion a............. Ark. 951 ao........... Lawrence........ io 32 Marion..iile [ l I 3itrhtaili.......... Arkt... 5 i ason........ t.. rN. Y 15 Mariontt........... /itc /e............. Ar, /4 04/1'tasoit'I/t, D.........are....... N. Y 1, 550 M arion........... e.............. il... 55 1......... St. Lawrence..... N. Y.. 2, 70 M ariontt........... Alen............. Ind. 095 i r sv il.......... St............. a io...,..009 M ariontt,.......t.... 5)ecat r t..... (!... I......cL5 IMstt.......a.... 099 M ariontt...... t.. Grantt................... M..Ua.. MIit......... exas. 1,200 Marionit... t...... ltiriiA.t i...........t In a........... 1 i.... 51 M arion.itt........... C p r itd........ I I53Ma ii a........ lI Doradol........ 6.. i.. 72 M~a~~rion P......................54'tMarion...... a..... I i i d.... /........... a rion.......... A ii MAltia~rion...........ito..........Id.. 252 M.a di CAan s,/...........',75 ltariott..... t...... O owe............. I d 919Jla d Cit t, tI...B r ll Ci........... Pai 2.., 7 M ar/ion....... "I...... i I....3 Pa 11i s i n.......2..... /a;rio......... l''.......... r..' io'257 Mauch Hiner!l........... O1,6-2 Ml'arionl ~....... ve..... Dardie -. Ar.8 To8 va..{ 4 9311,,jias.................. }A. 3579;M arioll........... icita............ I a 494 l rie i.. nt..... l l in...... N J.... Mlar/iotn........... Iasai tt i 0.. Alaxatit nv.........L t ec s............ P i 1,140 M aIri o........... avis.'t........M W 4 1.883 Mal\rit/......... ) etn/os ot.............. 189 M arion........... W it o.n A. i. 114 A J-itv/.c.../.. D i al a I......t.. 1... 95.altr/iont i A t...........o.'.o.........t N. Y,2 M arion........... L iiit oit....... 0......A... I 0i " it i /ioata...... 1 /7l.5 1 MairIioe A. n4 I 39 i/ti ct/.o... De Ka/b'.......... i 5000 M arion........... T......9..........S1m0 6 i l.s......... Kye.... c4,23 Malrio t.' /iti'eay.........t F lton i..ti..... N. Y..i 24 749 t rio i........... Fa y t......... O io. l, M ay et....... C a o........ Io Alarion........... AHtno........... 90.i..t a vi eta, t r..........s na............18..Ol 00 Marion........... H ar............. i. 52!Maoi............Gru str.......Ohio.... 46 3 99 M a'trion........... Alit I7 Ga......t.......o...... h.... P....le 1 4 120 Malriol Intl it...... iou c 1311 MAl d a3. Matrion........... I aninck... G.... i h... o 291A7'ta ae as Jiac in........... Pa.... I2, 8 M arior n.......pike O G te4a4......... aaifial.......... 4al.... 436 taltirittit it 9//0 /t l rt// 13)/itt.Maio n rie ibasr..........I ae9 lt....ii lG.... l M arlion........... ei. l......... ot.i....3..... t8 A......' ri o a1, M arion........... Ce nt l1.j 14 i....... 9 ani cn i t 2, AM'aiol/t N A 0 c...it aa pn e...... P..t. 67 8 niM arionro, e..........d....arto d.......... don 2,991 11n.8...........i.. 1 60 Marolt itt O io a'..........'Is.. I........... Ohor o............. 95 M arlio......................i........i. i lio 1s..'......litoo o.. N v. 504 Marioro..i.A atn l.CIt..Ir N... i/tnt 6.1..6 e......... 462 Marlboro.........,,,. Uh-lnl~terll,.......... 76249) edia.... elawa... Pa.... 2578 Mario.. l......... O i............. Wl'a...........A,... 60 Mar iili1o, i.......... tak..t. O itoitt.. 2,13tt'a.........]o v. j4 4 a'i. umera n.......... M d..., Mar'iion M........... io......... o3'Ia s........... a...1500 Marli o i.......... 9le.,ii c ta.......i. T..l M.eln........ O1io..,0 12 ht ii 1 rioii 0 tllw1 1 9........... I'...... 1, IMarion........... t elawhr e......... Pa....,5870 M ead ica......... oaner..............'/i 1'64 MarI I io l~ I........... Newt o n...........Mo.... No5ri. oi........ Ill... M.Y.. 52,0! Maio...........Taoney...........W i...24 C ahoa............ O io 0..6117f Ma,'i,,,,........... X rV I Iave.......... p. Y' "is... 00 111,trianM1........... Ipa rit r.......... Oli 1,o.........../y..... W s40 |85 M ar l ior............lidt n..........I'Tio q 9 95; Nor[]][]............ 6i34s Mm. io~ollt: %1 Jiowan52: I~ I' 4 8 MIarll ll,,..........!Ciar.............N...i. l3l |M e aI od............. C)r awISrd.........J.o.. l Mareoi'.......... O t iina5......... 6 1853,t d vicIi.it 1.....3,... rI I" P...... 0o, 5 7 8 r., v a-Ii (. 011 l,,ic. Hoh,,e.....io.. 1.....51al-shall....................... n.....................I 1 Inarll,33'a.....Mdlesx.....u s. J 5,q veft'd.....Nrbk...... as. { ~368 CENSUS OF 1850. Mehoopany...... Wyoming Pa....... 767 Middleton........ Columbiana...... Ohio.. 1,570 Meigs............ Adams... Ohio.. 1,438 Middleton......... Wood............ Ohio.. 331 Meigs............ Muskingum....... Ohio 1,680 Middleton.........Dane.............Wis 320 Meigsville........ Morgan.......... Ohio 1,512 Middletown...... Middlesex........ Conn.. 4,230 Melinore......... Seneca........... Ohio 249 Middletown (city). Middlesex........ Conn.. 4,211 Melrose.......... Adams........... 1,541 Middletown...... Newcastle......Del. 368 Melrose...... Clark............ Ill 672 Middletown......Henry............ Ind... 188 Melrose.......... Middlesex........ Mass.. 1,260 Middletown...... Monmouth....... N. J 3,251 Melrose........... Nacogdoches..... Texas. 94 Middletown...... Delaware....... N. Y. Y 3,005 Memphis ~19~......... Pces1'..Oh.. Memphis......... Pickens.......... Ala... 156 Middletown......Butler............ Ohio.. 1087 Memphis......... Scotland......... IMo... *183 Middletown......Guernsey......... Ohio.. 267 Memphis......... Shelby........... Tenn.a8,841 Middletown...... Bucks.......... Pa.... 2,223 Menallen......... Adams........... Pa..... 1,654 Middletown...... Dauphin.......... Pa.... 900 Menallen......... Fayette........... Pa.... 1,411 Middletown...... Delaware......... Pa.... 1,972 Menasha......... Winnebago....... Wis... 1200 Middletown...... Susquehanna.....Pa.... 1,140 Menden......... Lasalle.......... Ill..... 378 Middletown...... Marquette...... 359 Mendhain........ Morris........... N. J.. 1,723 Middletown..... Newport.......... I 830 Mendon.......... Clayton.......... Iowa.. 355 Middletown......Rutland.......... Vt..... 875 Mendon.......... Worcester........ Mass.. 1,300 Middle Woodbury Bedford...... Pa.... 1,709 Mendon......... Monroe........... Y. 3...,353 Mifflin........... Ashland.......... Ohio.. 891 Mendon Rutland. t.......... MFranklinr........... Ohio.. 1,095 Menno........... Mifi......Pa..,2iffli. P. 020 Mfflin............ Pike.............. Ohio.. 546 Menomonee...... Waukesha....... Wis... 1,340 Mifflin............ Richland......... Ohio.. 1,106 Mentor........... Lake............. Ohio.. 1571 Mifiin..v......... vandott.........Ohio.. 70 Mentz........... Cayuga..........N. Y.. 5,239 Mifflin.... Aegheny........ Pa..............2,693 Mequon.......... Washingaton.......Wis... 2,100 Mifflin........... Columbia........ a.... 1,024 Mercer........... Somerset.............. 1,186 Mifflin...... unberland Pa...........1,574 Mercer........... Butler. Pa.......... P 1,296 Mifflin........... Dauphin.......... Pa. 1,302 Mercer..........P a.............. 1,004 Mifflin........... Lycoming............... 1,186 Mercersburg...... Franklin......... Pa.... 1,179 Mifflin........... Iowa............. Wis... 640 Meredith.......... Belknap.......... N. I... 3.521 Mifflinsburg...... Union............ Pa.... 783 Meredith.......... Delaware......... N. Y.. 1.634 Mifflintown....... Juniata.......... Pa.... 485 Meriden.......... New Haven...... Conn.. 3,559 Milan............ Allen............. nd.... 361 Meridian......... tngham.......... Mich.. 357 Milan............ Monroe........... Mich.. 642 Merion........... Montgomery. Pa.... 3647 Milan....Coos... 1493 Merrimack....... k. Louis......... Mo.. 1,921 Milan............ Dutchess......... N.. 1,764 Merrimack....... Hillsborough..... N. H.. 1,250 Milan............ Erin.............. Ohio.. 2,697 MertonWaukesha.......... 966 Milan, T.......... Erie............. Ohio.. 2,000 Mesopotamia..... Trumbull........Ohio.. 959 Miles............ Centre........... Pa.... 1,306 Metalr in........... Caenre........... 1,221 Milesburg................ 478 IM......e ridanki......... /Pa...[2 Metamora........ Franklin......... Ind... 865 Milford........... New Haven...... Conn.. 2,465 Metamora........ Lapeer........... Mich.. 821 Milford........... La Grange....... d 806 Methuen......... Essex............ Mass... 2,538 Milford........... Penobscot. Me..... 687 Metomen........ Fond du Lac......Wis.. 720 Milford........... Worcester........ Mass.. 4,819 Metropoiis city... MNassac.......... Ill... 427 Milfordn..........Oakland Mic.. 1,470 Mexico... Oxford.... Me.... 482 Milford, T........ Oakland.......... Mich.. 800 Mexico.......... Osweo.........N. Y.. 4,221 Milford........... Hillsborough...... N. H..,159 Miami. ass. d... 669 Milford..... Osego... N.. Y..2,227 Miami........... Clerimoont......... Ohio.. 2,690 Milford...........Butlr...... Ohio.. 2,068 Miamie........... Greene........... Ohio. 1,865 Milford.......... Defiance..........Ohio.. 645 Miami........... Hamilton......... Ohio.. 1,556 Milford...........Knox. Ohio 1,349 Miami........... Logan........... Ohio.. 1,148 Milford........... Bucks............ Pa.... 2,527 Miami....... Montgomery...... Ohio.. 3,457 Milford........... Juniata.......... Pa.... 1,373 Miamisburg....... Montgonery...... Ohio.. 1,095 Milford........... Pike.............. Pa.... 830 Miami Town........ Oio.. 223 Milford........... Jeffersoanin......... Wis... 728 Micheltree........ Martin........... Ind... 953 Milford Centre.... Union............ Ohio 211 Michigan........ Clinton. d........ 992 Milford and MisMichigan, T...... Clinton......... Ind... 148 pillion Hundreds Kent.Del........ 5,895 Michigan........ Laporte.......... ind.. 162 Mill.............. Grant......... tind.... 1,537 Michigan city.... Laporte.......... Ind.. 999 Mill.............. Tuscarawas...... Ohio.. 1,510 Middle.I Franklin. Ark... 603 Millbridge........ Washington...... Me.... 1,170 Middmen.......... Frank ulin........ Ar Middle........... Hendricks........ nd... 1,999 Millbury......... Worcester....... Mass.. 3,081 Middle........... Cape May.... N.... 1,884 Mill Creek....... Ashley........... Ark... 542 Middleborough... Plymouth......... Mass.. 5,336 Mill Creek....... Franklin......... Ark.... 286 Middleburg....... Shiawassee...... Mich.. 13 Mill Creek....... ark............ Ill.... 378 Middleburg....... Schoharie........ N. Y.. 2,967 Mill Creek....... Morgan............ Mo... *637 Middleburg....... Cuyahoga......... Ohio.. 1,490 Mill Creek....... Coshocton..... O... Ohio.. 872' Middleburg....... Knox............ Ohio 0.. 02 Mill Creek. Hamilton......... Ohio 6.., 287 Middlebury..... New Haven...... Conn 763 Mill Creek....... Union............Ohio 726 Middlebury...... Elkhart.......... ind..i.,135 Mill Creek....... Williams......... Ohio.. 408 Middlebury....... Wyoming........ N. Y.. 1,799 Mill Creek....... Erie........... Pa.... 3,064 Middlebury....... Logain............ Ohio.. 214 Mill Creek....... Lebanon......... Pa.... 1,292 Middlebury....... Tioga.......... Pa.... 1,096 Mill CreekHundr'd Newcastle. D..... el.... 3,317 Middlebry....... Addison.......... Vt.... 3,517 Mill Creek........ Mercer........... Pa.... 840 Middle Creek.... Union............ Pa.... 614 Milledgeville....Baldwin.......... Ga.... 2,216 Middlefield....... Hampshire....... Mass.. 737 Miller............ Dearborn......... Ind.... 1,122 Middlefield.......Otsego........... N. Y.. 3.131 Miller. Gentry Mo....*1,924 Middlefield....... eanga........ Ohio 918 Miller.............Marion........... Mo.... 1,298 Middle Fork of Miller............ Scotland......... Mo.... *666 American river. El Dorado....... Cal. 1,722 Miller............ Knox............ Ohio 1,064 Middle Paxton.... Dauphin......... Pa'.... 1,204 Millersburg....... Mercer...........Ill 100 Mdleprt........ Iroquois.......... 800 Millersburg.......Bourbon........i sKy.... 214 Middlesex YatesN......... 1,385 Millersburg....... Holmes........... Ohio.. 837 Middlesex. Butler.. Pa.... 262 Millersport. Fairfield. Ohio......149 Middlesex........ Washington.....Vt........ 1,365 Millerstown...... Lebanon........ Pa.... 798 Middle Smithfield. Monroe. Pa.... 1..47 Millerstown PerryPa.... 389 Middleton........ Essex............ Mass.. 832 Millersville....... Marion........... nd.... 145 Middleton......... Lafayette........ Mo.. 889 Millersville....... Lancaster Pa............. 498 Middleton........ Stafford......... N.... 476 Milforde....... Somerset......... Pa.... 2,070 a Inl1853, 12,000. POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c. 369 Mill Grove........ Steuben......... Ind.... 523 Monroe.......... Grant............ Ind... 777 ill Hall........ Cliton........... Pa... 492 Monroe. Howard.......... Ind 932 Millsboroughl..... Washington...... Pa.... 333 Monroe..........Jefferson........ Ind... 1,090 Millstone......... Monnouth........ N. J... 1676 Monroe.......... Madison.......... Ind 1,246 Millville......... Clayton.......... Iowa.. 293 Monroe.......... Morgan.......... Ind... 1,496 Millville... Cumberland...... N.J... 2,332 Monroe.... ike...... Ind 1,85 ~Millwood. Guernsey......... Ohio.. 1,624 Monroe......... Pulaski........... Ind. 545 Millwood, T. Guernsey.........Ohio 216. Monroe.......... Putnam.......... Ind.... 1,255 Millwood......... Knox. Ohio 240 Monroe..........Randolph........ Ind.. 735 Milo.............. Piscataquis... Me 9.. Monroe.......... Washington...... Id. 1,476 Milo.............. Yates........ Y 4,791 Monroe.......... Johnson.......... Iowa.. 254 Milton.......... D Page........ Ill... 999 Monroe.......... Ouachita......... La.... 435 Milton.......... Jefferson........ nd.... 144 Monroe.......... Waldo.. Me.. 1,606 Milton........... Wayne........... d.... 765 Monroe..........Franklin... Mass 254 ilton... Oxford..... Me. 166 Monroe.... Monroe.... ich 837 Milton........... Norfolk........... Mass.. 2,241 Monroe (city).... Monroe.......... Mich.. 813 Milton.... Cass......... Mich.. 611 Monroe. Middlesex......... N. J 3,001 Miltotn.... Caswe... N. C.. 1,200 Monroe. Orange..... N. Y. 4,280 M ton.. Straford........ N. H.. 1,629 Monroe.... Adas........ AdamsOhio.. 1,191 MI on....... Saratoga......... N Y.. 4,220 Monroe.. Alen............. Ohio.. 924 Milton..... Ashland. Ohio 1,432 Monroe.........Ashtabula.. Oio 1,587 ilton...........Jackson..........Ohio.. 1,472 Monroe..........Butler......... Ohio 198 Milton...........Mahoning........ Ohio.. 1, 123 Monroe.......... Carroll. Ohio.. 1117 MiltonMiami........... Ohio.. 9811Monroe.......... Clermont......... Ohio.. 1897 ilton... Wayne........... Ohio 1,360 Monroe.......... Coshocton........ Ohio 760 Milton...........Wood............Ohio.. 2441 Monroe.......... Darke.... Ohio 918 Milton........... Northumnberland.. Pa.... al,649 Monroe.......... Guernsey......... Ohio.. 1,076 Milton........... Chittendon.......Vt.. 2,451 Monroe......... Harrison......... Ohio.. 1,154 Milton........... Rock........ Wis.. 1,032 Monroe..........Holmes........... Ohio 966 Milton City....... Wasington...... Oregn 692 Monroe..........Knox............. Ohio 1,324 Miltonsburg......Monroe... Ohio.. 145 Monroe.......... Licking...........Ohio 1.386 Miltonville....... utler............ Ohio.. 249 Monroe.......... Logan...... Ohio. 1,435 ilwaukie.......Milwaukie....... Wis... 351 Monroe....... Madison..... Ohio.. 403 Milwaukie City.... Milwaukie Wis....... 84061 Monroe.......... Miami............Ohio.. 2,035 Mina.........N. h.. 996: Monroe....... Muskingham...... Ohio.. 977 Minden.......... Claiorne La........... c533 Monroe.......... Perry......... Ohio.. 1,429 Minden.........t. Joseph...Mich.. 62 Monroe.......... Pickaway........ Ohio 1,637 Minden......... ontgomey.......... 4,62 Monroe......... Preble............Ohio.. 1,343 Mine Creek...... Henipstead........ Ark.... 1,185 Monroe.......... Richland......... Ohio 1,719 Mineral..........Bureau........... ll.... 142 Monroe Bedford. Pa 1,196 Mineral Point.... Iowa............. Wis... d2,584 Monroe. Bradford.. Pa 1,436 inersville...... Schuylkill.. Pa..... e2,951 Monroe.......... Clarion.. Pa.... 1,295. Minerva.... Essex...........N... 586 Monroe.......... Cmberland... Pa.. 1,77 Minisink.. Or...ane.. N. Y. 4,972 Monroe....... Wyomng.... Pa 602 Minot............ Cumberland...... Me.... 1,734 Monroe.......... Greene..........Wis. 1,146 Minster.... A laize. Ohio 428 Monroeville...... Jefferson......... Wis... 10 Mishawaka....... St. Joseph........nd.... f1,41 Monrovia Morgan.......... Ind.. 196 Mission...... asalle I... 840i Monson..... Piscataquis.... Me. 654 Mississinewa.... are............ Ohio.. 378 Monson........Hapden........ Mass.. 2,31 Mississinewa Westmnoreland... Pa.... 862 Montage........ Franklin......... Mass. 1,518 Mississippi esha.. Ark 6... Montague. Sussex........ J..,01 Mississippi.......Pike...... Mo........ M135 Monteal........Montcalm. Mii.. 135 Mississippi Bar... Sacramento...... Cal. 168 Monterey, (city).. Monterey........ Cal..... 1,092 Missouri.......... Clark............. Ark 472 Monterey........ Berkshire.. Mass 761 Missouri.......... Hempstead....... Ark... 513 Monterey.......Allegan.Mi... Mi... 238 Missouri.......... Ouachita..... Ark.. 730 Monterey........ Putnam.......... Ohio 85 Missouri. PikeArk... 4341 Montgomery.. Montgomery.... i4,935 Missouri Canon... El Dorado........ Cal.. Montomery...... DeshaM...... Ark... 69 Mitchell.......... Poinsett... Ark... 954 Mont ery.. Monroe........... Ark 317 Mitchell.......... Monroe.......... III... 546Montgoery...... Gibson........... Ind 2,248 Mobile Mobile....... Ala 20,515 Montgomery.... Jennings.......... Ind.... 1,556 Mohawk.. iotgonery... N. Y.. 3095 Montomery...... Owen.......... rnd.... 987 Mohican......... AShlad. Ohio.. 1,774 Montgroery.......... Hampden......... Mass.. 393 Moira............ Franklin. N... 1,34 Montoer...... Somerset......... N. J... 1,767 Mioluncus. Aroostook......... Me.. 199 Montgoery...... Orange........... N. Y.. 3,933 Monmence........ Will.............. 573 Montgomery...... Ashland.......... Ohio 3,192 Monaghan.. Yok. l....Yo..P.... 997 Montgomery...... Franklin......... io.. 1331 Monday Creek.... Perryio 1,1 Mnt ery. Marion....... Ohio.. 643 Money Creek..... MLean.......... 377 Montgomery...... Wood............Ohio.. 922 Monkton. Addison.......... Vt..... 1,246, Montgon.......... Franklin......... Pa 35 Monmoth..... Warren............ 7978 Montgomery.....Indiana.. Pa. 751 Monmouth..... Jackon.......... ow.. 294 Montgomery. Montom.....Pa on.. 971 Monmoth....... Kennebeck....... Me.... 1,9251 Montgonmery.. Franklin... V 1....1Vt.... 1,001 Monoma....... e............. 332 Monticello..... Jefferson......... Fla.... 329 Monongahela..... Greene........... Pa 1.... 1,153 Monticello....... Jones............. Iowa.. 252 Monongahela Citv Waslhilltoni...... Pa.... g977i Montice llo....... Aroostook........ Ye.... 227 Monroe.......... 714;lontal........ ewisMont........i... Mo.. 2 Monroe....... Mississippi... ar... A6k... 6e52 Monticello, T...... Sullivan.. N.. 1,200 Monroe.......... Sevier......... Ark... 335 Monticello....... Lafayette....... is... 198 Monroe.......... Fairfield........... Conn.. 1,442 Montour......... Columbia...... Pa.... 409 Monroe........... Walton......... Ga... 500 Montoursville..... Lvcoming.. Pa.... 228 Monroe.......... Ole............. Ill.... 413 Montpelier....... Muscatine.......!Iowa.. 378 Monroe.......... Saline............111.... 756 Montpelier....... Washington...... Vt.... 2,310 Monroe.......... AdaHms.......... nd.... 341 Montrose......... Lee.............. Iowa 1,723 Monroe......... ailen............ Id... 414 Montrose, T. Lee................ ow.. j484 Monroe.......... Carroll......... I.nd. 4 588:Montrose......... Genesee.....a... Mich.. 52 Monroe......... Clark........... Ind.... 1,561 Montrose......... Susquehanna...... T itMonroe.......... Delaw4are......... Ind... 7201,iMontrose........ Dane............W is.. 372 a In 1853,2,000. bIn1853,25,000. c In 1853,1,000. d In 1853,3,000. e In 1853, 4,000. fIn 1853,2,000. aIn 1653,1,500. In 1853,3,500. In 1853,7,000. jfn 1853,800. k In 1853,1,500. 24 370 CENSUS OF 1850. Montville........ New London..... Conn.. 1,848 Mount Morris.... Ogle..........I. 10,0 Montville........ Waldo........... Me.... 1,881 Mount Morris.... Livingston....... N. Y.. 4,531 Montville........ Geauga.......... Ohio.. 02 Mount Morris, T.. Livingston....... N. Y.. 1,60 Montville........ Medina.......... Ohio.. 1,077 Mount Pleasant.. Delaware........ Ind... 924 Monynagnoi................ Mich.. 984 Mount Pleasant.. Henry.......... Iowa.. 758 Moon............. Allegheny........ Pa.... 1,383 Mount Pleasant.. Lawrence...... *474 Moon............. Beaver........... Pa.... 916 Mount Pleasant.. Scotland...... *801 Mooney.......... Philips........... Ark... 335 Mount Pleasant.. Westchester....... N. Y.. 3,323 Moore............ Northampton.....Pa.... 2,615 Mount Pleasant.. Jefferson......... Ohio.. 1,847 Moorefield...... Clark............. Ohio.. 1,214 Mount Pleasant,T. Jefferson.........Ohio. 755 Moorefield........ Harrison..... Ohio.. 1,265 Mount Pleasant.. Adams.......... Pa.. 1,614 Moorefield, T..... Harrison..... Ohio.. 244 Mount Pleasant.. Columbia......... Pa.. 708 Moores........... Clinton.......... 3,365 Mount Pleasant.. Washington......... 1,254 Moore's Hill...... Dearborn..... Ind.... 206 Mount Pleasant.. Wayne........Pa... 1,551 Moorestowun...... Burlington....... J... 1,000 Mount Pleasant.. Westmoreland.......... 2,57 Mooresville....... Morgan.......... Ind.... 550 Mount Pleasant, Moquina......... Valencia........ N. M.. 199 Bor........... Westmoreland... Pa.... 534 Moral............ Shelby........... Ind.... 1,192 Mount Pleasant......... S. C.. 657 Moravia.......... Cayuga.......... N. Y.. 1,876 Mount Pleasant.. Maury........... Tenn....67 Moreau........... Morgan.......... Mo.. 1,134 Mount Pleasant.. Greene......... Wis..... 579 Moreau...... Saratoga........ N. Y.. 1834 Mount Pleasant.. acine........... Wis..... 108 Moredock........ Monroe........... Ill.... 630 Mount Pulaski.... Logan.. Ill.... 360 Morehouse.......Hamilton......... N. Y.. 242 Mount Sterling... Brown.......... Ill.... 91 Moreland........ Lycoming........ Pa.... 714 Mount Sterling... Montgomery.............. d743 Moreland Montgomery...... Pa,348 MontgomSterling... Madison.... Pa.... 2,348 Mount Sterling118 Moreland........ Philadelphia...... Pa.... 492 Mount Sterling... Muskingum....... Ohio.. 228 Moretown......... Washington...... Vt.... 1,335 Mount Taber..... Rutland.......... Vt 308 Morgan.......... Owen......... Ind... 951 Mount Tabor Monroe........... Ind... 85 Morgan.......... Porter........ Ind.... 373 Mount Vernon... Jefferson...... ll.... Ill.... 443 Morgan...... Ashtabula........ Ohio 888 Mount Vernon... Posey............ P el, 12 Morgan.......... Butler............ Ohio.. 1,706 Mount Vernon... Kennebeck.....Me.... 1,479 Morgan...... Gallia........... Ohio. 1,128 Mount Vernon... Lawrence........ Mo.. *1,579 Morgan...... Knox........ Ohio 823 Moutht Vernon... Hillsborough.. N. H.. 722 Morgan.......... Morgan............ Ohio.. 3711 Morgan.... ioto... Scioto........... Ohio 280... MountWashington Berkshire... Mass.. 351 Morgan GreenePa 157 Moyamensing............ Philadelphia...... Pa... 26979 Morgan.......... Orleans.........Vt.... 486 Muddy........... Coles...........i. 772 Morgantown.......... C.... 558 Muddy........... Jasper............ ll. 168 Morgantow Monongali... 1,000 Muddy Bayou.... Conway.......... Ar... 210 Moriah.......... Essex............ N. Y... 3,065 Muddy Creek..... Butler............ Pa.... 1,142 Mormon Bar..... Sutter........ Cal.... Cal... 42 Muhlenburg...... Pickaway........ Ohio.. 585 Mormon Island........ Sacramento...... 252.... Mukwnago.... Waukesha....... Wis.. 1094 Moro............. Bradley........... Ark.... 95 Mulberry......... Franklin........ Ark.... 534 Moro............. Dallas............ Ark... 415 Mulberry......... Johnson.......... Ark... 339 Morris........... Grundy.......... Ill.... 627 Mulberry Grove.. Bond............ Ill..... 84 Morris.......... orris........... N. J... 4992 Mullica.......... Atlantic........ N. J... 918 Morris........... Otsego........... N. Y.. 2,155 Muncie Centre.... Delaware.... I.... Ind.... 6686 Morris........... Knox........ Ohio.. 1,028 Muncy........... Lycoming........ Pa.... 978 Morris........... Clearfield.......... Pa.... 639 Muncy, Bor...... Lycoming........ Pa.... 901 Morris.......... Greene........... Pa.... 1,250 Muncy Creek..... Lycoming........ Pa.... 1,250 Morris.......... Huntingdon....... Pa.... 787 Mundy........... Genesee...i..... Mich.. 78 Morris.......... Tioga.......... Pa.... 278 Munson.......... Geauga.......... Ohio.. 1,193 Morris........... Washington...... Pa... 1,688 Murder Kill HunMorristown....... Morris......... N. J... 3,300 dred............ Kent............ el... 5,717 Morrstown...... St. Lawrence..... N. Y.. 2,274 Murfreesborough.. Rutherford.......Tenn.. 1,917 Morr-istown...... Belmont........ Ohio.. 456 Murray........... Orleans......... N. Y.. 2,520 Morristown...... Lamoille......... Vt.... 1,441 Muscatine........ Muscatine........ Iowa.. g254 Morrisville....... Bucks............ Pa..skeegan Ottawa.. 484 Morrow.......... Warren.......... Ohio.. 459 Muakeego.... 1,111 Moscow.......... Muscatine....... Iowa.. 567 Muskingum...... Muskingum...... Ohio.. 1,509 Moscow.......... Somerset......... Me.... 577 Myatt............ Lawrence........ Ark.. 357 Moscow.......... Hillsdale......... Mich.. 942 Myerstown....... Lebanon.......... Pa.... h877 Mosquito Canon.. El orado........Cal... 116 Naansay.......... Kendall.......... Ill.... 569 Moss............. Lafayette........ Ark... 203 Nacogdoches.... Nacogdoches..... Texas. 46 Mottvile.......... St Joseph........ Mich.. 611 Nankin........... Wayne......... Mich.. 617 Moulton.......... Auglaize......... Ohio.. 450 Nanticoke......... Broome......... N. Y.. 57 Moultonborough... Carroll...... N. H.. 1748 Nanticoke HunMound........... Warren.......... Ind... 811 dred................ Sussex.......... Del... 1,58 Mountain........ Crawford........ Ark... 566 Nantucket........ Nantucket...... Mass.. 8,452 Moontgomery............ n............Ark... Napa............. Cal.... 159 Mountain........r Scott......... Ark.... 304 Naperville....... Du Page.......... Ill.... i,628 Mountain........ Washington...... Ark... 909 Napier............ Bedford.......... Pa.... 2,051 Mount Auburn.... Shelby........... Ind.... 129 Naples........... Cumberland. Me... 1,025 Mount Carmel.... Wabash.......... Ill.... 35 Naples........... Ontario.......... 2,376 Mount Carmel.... Fleming.......... Ky.... 142 Napoleon......... Desha............ Ark.... 239 Mount Carmel.... Covington........ Miss... 108 Napoleon......... Ripley............nd.... 500 Mount Carroll.... Carroll........ Ill.... 462 Napoleon......... Jackson.......... Mich... 1,208 Mount Clemens... Macomb........... Mich....,302 Napoleon.......... Henry..Ohio.. 566 Mount Desert..... Haneock......... Me.... 782 Napoli............ Cattaraugus...... N. Y.. 1,233 Mount Ephraim.. Guernsey........ Ohio.. 121 Nashua........... Ogle............. Ill.... 703 Mount Gilead..... Morrow.......... Ohio.. c646 Nashua........... Hillsborough...... NH.. 5,820 Mount ingon....... Brlington......2,000 Nashville..... Hillsborough...... H.. 3,12 Mount Holly..... Rutland....... Vt.... 1,534 Nashville......... Davidson......... Tenn.. 10,165 Mount Hope........512 Nashville, South.. 512 Nashville, South Davidson.... Ten.. 1,Tenn.. 353 Mount Joy.......Adams.... Pa... 1,098 Nashville.........Milan......... Milan.... Texas. 40 Mount Joy....... Lancaster..... Pa.... 2,696 Nassau........... Rensselaer....... N. Y.. 3,261 Mount Lebanon... Bienville.......... 360 Natchez...........L... Ada mst..... Miss.. 4,434 a In 1853, 700. b In 1853, 2,500. c In 1853, 1,000. d In 1853, 1,500. e In 1853, 1,500. f In 1853, 4500 In 1853, 5,000. h In 1853, 1,000. i In 1853, 2,500. j In 1853, 15,00 0. POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &o. 371 Natchitoches...... Nachitoches...... La.... 1,961 New Castle....... Lawrence... Pa.... kl,14 Natick........... Middlesex........ Mass.. 2,744 New Castle....... Schuylkill........ Pa 2;140 Naugatuck...... New Haven.... Conn. 1,720 New Castle HunNauvoo.......... Hancock130..............redNew Castle....... Del.... 1, Nazareth...... Northampton.....Pa.. 408 Newcombe....... Essex. N. Y....7 Neave.......D.. arke............ Ohio 888 Newcomerstown. Tuscarawas...... Ohio.. 76 Needham........ Norfolk......... Mass.. 1944 New Concord.....Muskingum...... Ohio.. 334 Neenah........... Winnebago.....Wis.... 1,413 New Cumberland. Tuscarawas.... Ohio: Negro Bar....... Sacramento...... Cal 336 New Cumberland. Cumberland...... Pa.... 315 Nekama.......... Winnebago....... Wis... 910 New Design...... Monroe........... IIl..... 144 Nelson....... Cheshire......... H 750 New Diggings... Lafayette........ Wis... 1,742 Nelson......... Madison.......... N. Y.. 1965 New Durham. Laporte.......... Ind.... 94 Nelson...........Portage..........Ohio. 1,383 New Durham..... Strafford......... N. H... 1,0-9 Neosho....... Newton.......... Mo... *980 New England, &c. Sutter............ Cal.... 412 Neosho, T....... Newton.......... Mo.. *221 New Fairfield..... Fairfield. Conn 27 Nepeuskun....... Winnebago....... Wis.. 403 Newfane.........Niagara.......... N. Y.. 3271 Nescopeck...... Luzerne.......... Pa,. 920 Newfaul. W dam...... Vt..... 04 Neshannock...... Lawrence........ Pa..... 045 Newfield.........York.Me.... 1,418 Nether Providence Delaware........ Pa... 1494 Newfield......... Tompkins........ N. 3,816 Nettle Creek...... Grundy........... Ill.... 318 New Frankfort.... Scott............. Ind.... 3 Nettle Creek...... Randolph........ Ind.... 1,112 New Garden...... Wayne........... Ind.... 1,609 Nevada City...... Yuba............. Cal... 2,683 New Garden...... Chester.......... Pa.... 1,391 Nevans......... Vigo.............. Ind.. 826 New Germantown Perry........... Pa.... 69 Neversink......... Sullivan...... N. N V. Y.. 2,281 New Glarus.,.....Greene.......... Wis... 311 New Albany...... Coles............ ll.... 765 New Gloucester.. Cumberland.. Me.... 1,848 New Albany...... Floyd.... d In... b9,895 New Gottengen... Guernsey.........Ohio.. 54 New Albany...... Franklin.......... Ohio.. 168 New Hampton.... Belknap.......... 1,612 New Albany... Mahoning........ Ohio.. 168 11New Hanover... Burlington....... N... 2,245 New Albany City. Floyd... Ind.. 8,181 New Hanover.... Montgomery... Pa - 1635 New Albion..... Cattaraugus.... N. Y.. 1,633 New Harmony.... Posey.........I...nd.... 40 New Alexandria.. Jefferson......... Ohio.. 198 New Hartford.... Litchfield.. Con.. 2....643 Newark.......... Allegan. Mich 246 New Hartford.... Oneida..........N.... 4,847 Newark.......... Wayne......... N.. Y.. 1,400 New Haven...... New Haven..... Conn.. 120,345 Newark.... Tioga............ N.Y.. 1,983 New Haven...... Gallatin............ I 126 Newark..... Licking...... Ohio.. 5050 New Haven...... Shiawassee....... Mich.. 15 Newark, T....... Licking.. Ohio 3,654 New Haven....... Oswego............ 2,015 Newark........Caledonia........ Vt... 434 New Haven...... Hamilton......... Ohio.. 141 Newark..... Rock. Wis.. 855 New Haven.. Huron........ Ohio. 1,398 Newark City...... Essex... c38,894 New Haven. Addison........ Vt... 1683 New Ashford.... Berkshire.. Mass. 186 New Hope........ Brown...........Ohio. 106 New Athens...... Harrison... Ohio.. 331 New Hope........ Bucks..........1,144 -New Baltimore... Greene.......... Y.. 2,381 New Hudson.... Alleghany. N. N...... 1,43 New Baltimore... Hamilton......... Ohio. 104 New Iberia....... St. Martin's...... La.... 306 New Barbadoes... Bergen............N. J.. 2,265 Newington.......ockingham......N.H.. 472 New Bedford.... Bristol.......... Mass. d16,443 New Ipswich..... Hillsborough. N. H.. 1,877 New Berlin....... Chenango...... N Y. 56 New Lebanon.... Columbia...N... 2,300 New Berlin....... Starke........... Ohio. 221 New Lenox...... Will............. Ill..... 617 New Berlin...... Union...........Pa e741 New Lexington... Perry........... Ohio.. 406 New Berlin...... Waukesha........ Wis... 1,293 New Liberty.....Owen............Ky.... 385 Newbern.......... Craven..... C. 4,681 New Limerick.... Aroostook..... Me.... 160 Newberry........ La Grange....... Ind.. 503 Newlin...........Chester......I..... Pa.... 738 Newberry........ Merrimack...... 738 New Lisbon...... Otsego........ N.Y... 1,773 Newberry....... Miami..... Ohio.. 2,217 New Lisbon....... Columbiana...... Ohio.. 2,500 Newberry........ York............. a.... 2,191 New London. New London..... Conn.. m8,991 New Boston......Mercer........... Ill. f229 New London.. H. enry............ Iowa.. 1,353 New Boston...... Hillsborough.......H.. 1,477 New London..... Merrimack.......N. H.. 45 New Braintree.... Worcester........Mass.. 852 New London.....Huron..........Ohio.. 1,39 New Braumfels... Comal.......... Texas. 1,298 New London.. Chester...... Pa.... 2, C0 New Bremen.... Lewis...........N. Y.. 1,510 New Lyme....... shtabula........ Ohio.. 68 New Bremen..... Auglaize......... Ohio.. 34 Newmanstown... Lebanon..... Pa.... 33 New Brighton..... Beaver........... Pa....,443 New Market.... ockingham. N. H. 1,937 New Britain......Hartford......... Conn.. 3,09 New Market..... Highland......... Ohio.. 1,598 New Britain.:.... Bucks............ Pa.... 1,313 New Marlborough Berkshire........ Mass... 1,847 New Brunswick.. Middlesex..... N.J. 10,019 New Martinsville. Wetzell... V.... 22 New Buffalo..... Sauk............. Wis... 224 New Milford...... Litchfield... Conn.. 4,0f0,8 Newburg......... Warwick........ Ind5.. 526 New Milford..... Winnebago....... Ill.... 59 Newburg......... Penobscot........Me... 1,399 New Milford..... Susquehanna..... Pa.... 1,433 Newburg......... Cass............ Mich.. 388 New Orleans. Orleans. L.....116,375 Newburg......... Orange........... Y... 11,415 New Paltz........ Ulster.N.... 9.....,729 Newburg........ Cuyahoga........ Ohio.. 1,542 New Philadelphia. Tuscarawas...... Ohio.. ol,413 Newburgh..... Lewis... Tenn.. *79 Newport......... Wakulla......... Fla... 300 Newbury......... Essex............Mass.. 4,426 Newport.... Lake...... Tl..... 964 Newbury......... Geauga.......... Ohio.. 1,253 Newport.. Vermillion........ Ind.... 328 Newbury......... Orange... Vt..... Vt.. 984 Newport......... Johnson.. Ioa......301 Newburyport.... Essex........... Mass.. h9,572 Newport........ Campbell......... Ky.... p5, 85 New California... Madison.......... Ohio.. 43 Newport........ Penobscot........ Me.... 1,10 New Canaan..... Fairfield..........Conn.. 2,600 Newport......... Sullivan.......... N. H.. 2,020 New Carlisle..... Clark............. Ohio.. i634 Newport......... Herkimer........ N. Y... 2,125 New Castle.... New Castle........ Del.... 1,02 Newport......... Washington...... Ohio.. 1,425 New Castle...H... Henry............ Ky.... 1,000 Newport......... Luzerne...... Pa.... 868 New Castle....... Fulton...........Ind.... 657 Newport......... Perry............. Pa.... 517 New Castle....... Henry..........Ind.... 666 Newport......... Newport........ R.... 9,5 New Castle....... Lincoln.......... Me.... 2,012 Newport......... Cocke............ Teu.. 51 New Castle....... Rockingham......N. H.. 891 Newport........ Orleans........... Vt.... 748 New Castle....... Westchester..,... N. Y. 1,800 New Portland.... Somerset..... Me..... 1,460 NewCastle....... Coshocton........ Ohio.. 1,229 New Providence.. Essex............ N.J... J 1,16 a In 1853, 2,000. b In 1853, 14,000. c In 1853,45,500. d In 1853, 17,500. e In 1853, 1,000. f In 1853, 600. t In 1853,2,0b0. h In 1853 11,000. i In 1853, 11,000. j In 1853, 1,200. k In 1853, 1,800. 1 In 1853, 23,a10. m In 1853,10,000. n In 1853, 145,449 o In 1853,2,000.. p In 1853,8,500 q In 1853,10,000. 372 CENSUS OF 1850. New Richmond.... Clermont..... hi.... 2,500 Northampton.....Summit......O....hio.. 1,147 New Rochelle.... Westchester..... N.Y... 2,458 Northampton.....Bucks.......... Pa.... 4 Newry........... Oxford........... Me..... 459 Northampton Lehigh........... Pa 3.... 3 New Salem...... Franklin.......... Mass.. 1,253 North Anson...... Somerset......... Me.. 1,168 New Salem....... Fairfield.......... Ohio.. 217 North Anville..... Lebanon......... Pa 2,119 New Scotland.... Albany........... N. Y.. 3,459 North Beaver..... Lawrence........ Pa.... 2,404 New Sewickly... Beaver........... Pa.... 2,131 North Bend...... Stark............ Ind.. 141 New Sharon... Franklin......... Me..... 1,732 North Bend...... Washington...... Wis... 67 New Shoreham... Newport. 126North Bergen..Hudson....... N... 3,578 Newstead........Erie.............. Y 2,899 North Berwick... York............. Me.... 1,593 Newton...... Jasper............ Il..... 1,134 North Bloomfield. Morrow.......... Ohio,443 Newton......... Jasper............ nd.... 435 Northborough.... Worcester...... Mass.. 1,535 Newton......... Middlesex........ Mass.. 5,258 North Branford... New Haven....Conn. 99 Newton Calhoun......... Mich.. 569 Northbridge....... Worcester Mass.... ass 2,230 Newton.......... Taney........... Mo.. 252 North BridgewaterPlymouth....... Mass.. 3,939 Newton.......... Rockingham....... H.. 685 North Brookfield.. Worcester....... Mass. 1,939 Newton.......... Camden....... N. N.J. 1,576 North Brown Vinton.......... Ohio.. 439 Newton.......... Sussex........... N. J... 3,279 North Buffalo.... Armstrong........ Pa 916 Newton.......... Licking.......... Ohio. 1,364 North Butler... Butler............ Pa.... 1,433 Newton.......... Miami............ Ohio.. 1447 North Castle Westchester...... N. Y... 2189 Newton......... Muskingum..... Ohio.. 2,696 North Chelsea.... Suffolk....... Mass...935 Newton.......... Pike............. Ohio 461 North Codorus.... York............ Pa... 2,12 Newton.......... Trumbull......... Ohio.. 1,678 North Cotentry... Chester........... Pa.... 985 Newton.......... Cumberland...... Pa... 1,666 North Dansville... Livingston....... Y.. 4,377 Newton.......... uzerne......... Pa.... 819 North East.. Adams........... 499 Newton.......... Manitoowoc...... Wis 545 North East. Orange........... Ind... 1,206 Newtonia......... Wilkinson........ Miss. 113 North East. Cecil............. Md.... 338 Newton Hamilton. Mifflin.......P... Pa.... 353 North East....... Dutchess......... N. Y.. 1,555 Newtown........ Yuba............. Cal... 336 North East, Bor... Erie............. Pa.... 387 Newtown........ Fairfield....... Conn.. 3,338 North East....... Erie.............. Pa.... 2,379 Newtown. Queens. N. Y 7,208 North Elba....... Essex............ Y.. 210 Newtown, Bor Bucks.... ucks........ Pa.. 580 Northern Liberties Philadelphia. Pa.... 47,223 Newtown........ Bucks..........Pa.. 842 North Fayette.... Allegheny........ a 1,430 Newtown........ Delaware......... Pa.... 823 Northfield........ Cook.............ll 1,013 Newtrier......... Cook....... Ill.... 473 Northfield........ Washington...... Me.... 24 New Utrecht,.. Kings............ N.Y.. 2,129 Northfield........ Franklin.......... Mass.. 1,772 Nwville......... DeKalb....... Ind.... 396 Northfeld........ Washtenaw.... Mich 1,116 Newville......... Cumberland...... Pa.... a715 Northfield........ (Merrimack....... N. H. 1,332 New Vineyard.... Franklin.......... Me.... 635 Northfield........ Richmond........ N. Y. 4,020 New Windsor.... Orange........... N. Y.. 2,457 Northfield..... Summit.......... Ohio.. 1,474 New York....... New York N. thfield........ Washington......Vt.....,9 Niaara Falls..... Niagara.......... N. Y.. 2,200 North Fork..... Izard..... Ark.... 378 Nicholas.........Tioga........Ni Y...i 1,905 North Fork......Mar. Ark... 277 Nicolasille...... Jessamine........ Ky 1,000 North Fork....... Gallatin..........Ill.... 504 Nicbolson........ Fayette............... 1,353 North Fork.......Jasper.... ll 588 Nicholson...... Wyoming......... Pa.... 727 North Hampton.. Rockinghamr.... N. H.. 82 Nile............. Scioto............ Ohio. 1,004 North Haven. New Haven...... Conn.. 1,325 Niles............. Cook.................. 408 North Haven..... Waldo.. Me.... 806 Niles............. Delaware........ Ind. 924 North Haven. Van Buren...... Mich 220 Nles............. Berrien........... Mich.. 2,500 North Hidelburgh Berks.... Pa.... 844 Niles............. Cayuga.......... N. Y.. 2,053 North Hempstead. Queens....... N. Y.. 4,291 Nimishillen ar........O.... Ohio.. 2,587 North Hero....... Grand Isle.......Vt... 730 Nineveh.......... Bartholomew..... nd 720 North Hudson.... Essex.N. Y.. 561 Nineveh.......... Johnson.......... nd... 1,649 North Huntingdon Westmoreland... Pa..... 2,570 Nlppenose........ Lycoming........ a 351 North Kingston... Washington.. I....2,971 Niskayuna....... Schenectady...... N. Y.. 783 North Lebanon... Lebanon..........Pa..... 2,408 Noble............ Cass............. Ind 743 North Madison... Jefferson......... Ind 992 Noble............ La Porte......... Ind.. 944 North Manheim... Schuylkill........ Pa.... 3,006 Noble............ Noble............ 595 North Middleton.. Cumberland... Pa.... 2,235 Noble............ sh............. Ind.. 1,386 North Norwich...Chenango........ Y....1,17 Nobl............ Shelb.......... Ind... 1,313 North Penn...... Philadelphia... Pa.... 2,687 Noble............ Wabash.......... nd... 3,489 North Plains...... onia............. Mch.. 292 Noble............ Branch......... Mich.. 451 Nortpnrt.......... Waldo.Me... 1,260 Noble............ A laize..... Ohio.. 309 North Providence. Providence.. R.. 7,680 Noble............ Defiance......... Ohio.. 558 North Salem..... Westchester...... Y 1,33 Noble......... Morgan..........Ohio.. 170 North Sewickly... Beaver...........Pa.... 1,018 Nobleborough.... Lincoln.......... Me... 1,408 North Chenang.. Crawford...... Pa 825 Noblesville... Hamilton......... Ind... 2,308 North Slippery Noblesville, T.... Hamilton......... Ind... h64 Rock. Lawrence Pa...... 2,254 Nockamixon. Bucks.... Pa.... 2,44.5 North Stonington. New London..... 1,.. 1,938 Nodaway........ Adair Mo......... 2,677 North Strabane... Washington...... Pa.. 1,210 Nodaway City.... Adair............ Mo... 139 Northumberland.. Coos............. N. I.. 429 Norfolk...... L. litchfield........ Conn.. 1,643 Northumberland.. Saratoga......... N. Y.. 1,775 Norfolk....... St. Lawrence..... N. Y.. 1,753 Northumberland.. Northumberland.. Pa.... 1,041 NorfolNorfolk.......... c....4,36 Northumberland.. Wyoming........ Pa.... 76 Norman ge.......... G..... 57 Northuin ly...... Sum m it......... tl4 7 9 Norman. G.,...... rundy.,,,,,,,,,, Irll...~. 55 Northville........ Lasalle... ll...... 951 Norridgewock.... Somerset......... Me.... 1,848 North West...... Orange.......... Ind... 1,245 Norristown, Bor.. Montgomery...... Pa.... 6,024 North West...... Williams......... Ohio.. 343 Norristown... Montgomery...... Pa.... 1,594 North Whitehall.. Lehih....... Pa.... Pa.. 955 North............ Lake............ nd... 97 Northwood....... Rockingham...... N. H... 1,308 North Harrison.......... Ohio.. 1,123 North Woodbury.. Blair.Pa............. 3 North Adams, T... Berkshire..........Mass.. 3,000 North Yarmouth.. Cumberland Me...... Me 1,121 Northampton..... Hampshire.......Mass.. 5,278 Norton........... Bristol........... Mass.. 1,966 Northampton......Mich...12 Norton........... Summit........ Ohio.. 1,34 Northampton..... Rockingham...... H.. 822 Norwalk......... Fairfield.......... Conn.. 4,651 Northampton.....Burlington........ N J... 3,031 Norwalk......... Huron........... Ohio.. 3,159 Northampton....Fulton........ N. Y.. 1,701 Norwalk, T...... Huron........... Ohio.. 1,437 Northampton..... Clark............ Ohio.. 147 Norway.........B Oxford.......... Me 1,09 a Ia 1853, 900. bIn1853, 1,500. e In 1853,16,000. POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &o. 373 Norway.......... Herkimer........ N. Y.. 1,052 Orange........... Grafton.......... N. H. 451 Norway......... Racine........... Wis... 751 Orange........... Essex......... J... 4,385 Norwegian...... Schuylkill......... Pa.... 2,642 Orange........... Rockland........N.Y... 4,769 Norwich......... New London.....Conn.. a10,265 Orange...........Steuben......... N.Y... 2,05 Norwich......... Hampshire....... Mass.. 756 Orange........... Ashland.......... O 1io.. I8522 Norwich........ Chenango........ N. Y.. 3,615 Orange, T........ Ashland.......... Ohio 266 Norwich, T...... Chenango........ 2N. Y,000 Orange........... Carroll........... Ohio.. 1,577 Norwich......... Franklin......... Ohio.. 1,053 Orange........... Cuyahoga........ Ohio.. 1,083 Norwich......... Huron........... Ohio.. 1,021 Orange........... Delaware........Ohio.. 1,150 Norwich......... Musklngum...... Ohio.. 324 Orange......... Hancock......... Ohio.. 704 Norwich......... MeKean......... Pa.... 265 Orange........... Meigs............ Ohio.. 948 Norwich.........Windsor.........Vt..... 1,978 Orange........... Shelby........... Ohio.. 922 Nottaway........ St. Joseph........ Mich.. 1,165 Orange........... Columbia Pa........ 1,077 Nottingham...... Wells............ Ind.... 523 Orange........... Orange........... Vt.... 1,007 Nottingham...... Rockingham..... iN. H.. 1,268 Orangeville....... Barry............ ich.. 364 Nottingham...... Mercer........... N. J... 4,495 Orangcville.......Wyoming........ N. Y.. 1,438 Nottingham...... Harrison......... Ohio.. 1,236 Oregon........... Ogle.... I......... 540 Nottingham...... Washington...... Pa.... 1,008 Oregon........... Schuyler..... 7....47 Novi............. Oakland........ Mich.. 1,428 Oregon........... Stark........... Ind.... 108 Nunda........... Livingston........ N. Y.. 3,128 Oregon........... Lapeer........... Mich.. 205 Nyack............ iRockland........ N. Y.. 4,766 Oregon........... Lucas..........Ohio.. 436 Oak Creek....... Milwaukie....... Wis... 1,259 Oregon............ Seneca........... Ohio.. 400 Oakfield.......... Kent............. Mich.. 645 Oregon........... Wayne....... Pa.... 361 Oakfield Geesee...........1,457 Oregon........... Dane............. Wis... 638 Oakfield.......... Fond du Lac..... Wis... 769 Oregon Bar and Oak Grove........ llotea........ Ws..] 4 14 ~Oak Grove... Dodge............ Wis... 1,143! Rock Spring.... Sutter............ Cal... 42 Oakham.......... Worcester....... Mass.. 1,137 Oregon Canon.... El Dorado........ 16Cal... Oakland.........ISteuben.......... nd.... 141 Oregon City...... Clackamus....... Oregon d697 Oakland........Oakland.......... Mich.. 978 Orien.......... Fulton......... 527 Oakland.........Venango........ Pa.... 837 orient............ Aroostook........ Me 205 Oakland......... Jefferson......... Wis... 806 Orion............. Oakland......... Mich. 1 119 Ocala............ M arion........... Fla... 243 Orland........... Cook............. 111.... 504 Occoquan......... Prince William.. Va.... 400 Orland........... Hancock.......... Me 1, 579 Ocean.....d. 1,402 O......Monmouth...... N. J... 3,768 Orleans...........Orange.......... Ind.... 1402 Oconomowock... Waukeska....... Wis... 1,216 Orleans...........Barnstable........ Mass..'1 1848 Oden............. Chicot........... Ark... 1,173 Orleans........... Tonia............ Mich.. 491 Odessa........... tonia............ Mich.. 121 Orleans........... Jefferson.......... N. Y... 3,5 Ogden............ Lenawee........ Mich.. 59 Orneville......... Piscataquis........ 4Me.. 4 Ogden............Monroe.......... N...,598 Orono............ Penobscot......Me... 2,85 Ogdeinslnrg...... St. Lawrence..... N. Y.. 6.500 Orrington........ Penobscot........Me.... 15 Oglethorpe...... Macon....... a.... b*113 Orwell........... Oswego......... N. Y.. 1.106 Ohio............. Boone.......... Ill.... 672 Orwell........... Ashtabula..... Ohio.. 825 Ohio............. Bureau l.......... I..... 183 Orwell........... Bradford......... Pa.... 1241 Ohio............. Bartholomew..... Intd... 293 Orwell........... Addison.......... Vt...... 1470 Ohio............. Crawford......... nd... 779 Orwigsburg....... Schuylkill......... Pa.... 909 Ohio....... Spencer.......... Ind... 1,930 Osage............ Carroll........... Ark.. 71 Ohio............. Warwick........ Tnd... 1,448 Osage............Newton.......... Ark... 141 Ohio'Herkimer........N. Y.. 1,051 Osage............. Morgan...........MO *378 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~]e.......[io 4,-l O:io hio.....:.::: Co..........Oh..,49 os............. o sagi............. Osage Mo Ohio............. Gallia............ Ohio.. 504 Osage, including Ohio............. Monroe.......... Ohio.. 1,664 Bentonville..... Benton........... Ark 1...,44 Ohio............. Allegeny........ Pa.... 2329 Oseeola.......... Livingston........ Mich.. 960............. Allegheny Pa.... 2i~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1Mc. OhioBevr'a:: 160Osee.............. Bis.......... N. Y.. 412 Ohio ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~Lw............. 41 Oibolita.......... Valencia......... 1. 42 Oshkosh.......... Winnebago....... Wis... 5008 Oil............... Perrv Ind... 533 Oshtemo.......... Kalamazoo...... Mich.. 587 Oil Creek........ Crawford......... Pa.... 811 Oskaloosa........ Mahaska......... Iowa.. e25 Old River........ Arkansas......... Ark... 514 Osnaburg......... Starke.. Oo......... 2 25 Old River........ Chicot........... Ark... 867 Osolo............. Elkhart.......... Ind.... 471 Oldtown......... Penobscot............. 3,087 Ossian...........Alleghany........ N. Y.. 183 lean............ Cattarauus...... N. Y. 899 Ossining.......... Westchester...... N. Y.. Oleana........... Henderson....... 11..... 4 Ossipee.......... Carroll............ N. H.. Oley..........Berks...... Pa.... 1,799 Oswayo.......... Potter............ Pa.... 44 Olive............. Elkhart.......... Ind 337 Oswegatchie...... St. Lawrence.... N. Y... 7,56 Oliv............ St. Joseph........ Tnd... 851 Oswego..........Kend....... i 99 ~~~~~~~~"K End llhr.......... Ill.. Kendall..... l; o Olive............ Clinton.......... Iowa 851 OsQaege, T........ Keadall 111 1,000 Olive............. Clinton........... Mich.. 2281 Oswego.......... Kosciusko........ Ind.... 137 Olive............ Ulster............ N. Y.. 2,710 Oswego.......... Osvego.......... N. Y.. 45 Olive............. L.4 Olive............. Meis............ Ohio 924 Oswego City..... OswegoN.......... N. Y.. 12.05 Olive............ Moraon.......... o 013 Otego............ Kteeo...........N. Y.. 172 Oliver............ M ifflino...........c1 a... 1,668 Otis.............. Hanocock........ e... 24 Oliver............ Perr............ Pa.... 0 Otis rk ire ss.. Qlmstead......... Cuvaho a.......Ohio.. 1,216 Otisco............ onia............. i.. Oneco.......e..... te ens.on. 882 Otioco..... Od....... Onondara N. Y.. Oneida. Eaton........Michs 4921 Otisfield.......... Cumber lasn d. MNe...... 171 Oneonta.......... Otsego.......... IN. Y.. 1,902 Olsego........... St.uben..........4Ind... 14 Onondaga e.... tghan.......... Maich i..|819 Otsego............ legn h 818 Onondaga........ Onondeaa.......... Ne. Yc 5611.69... Oltseo...0 c Mo... V 3,901 Ontarior........C.. lOo nd.............. 6 Otse.............. Ontwa.li.. Case............ Mich 7 81...........Cna..o N vi 189 Qpeosasr......... S... La1....... 8. 214 Otstaera......... tasa...... Mich. 4 Ophirlst............ hna o6.......... 1,6 Qppenweim. Fil V 231 Ottawo............ hia............... | o 1i4 Oquawka......... Sthendson............ 553 Ottawa......... Waukesha... ~Qrang~e...........New tieHa~en o d a....... taw and Soth Orange........... raaleI........... ITn... 1.19| Ottawa......... Lasalle... I.. ll.. -11l...> Orangei........... ton... N.Y.. 2.......T. 609 Otter Creek........ ipueya.......... I.. 1 1Oranage........... R sh.. 6 Otte........... T 1e.......... ni...79 Q.ange........... Frankn...... Mass 1701 Otter Creek....... Jackson.......... wa1. 4 Orandge........ MInha.......::...Indi...'1(,62 OtterCek....Vgo....... Alegnd.. Orango........... Ionia.............Mich.. 378 to..............Cattaraugus N a In 1853, 11,500. 1 In 1853, 2,500. c In 1853, 1,000. d In 1853, 900. e In 1853, 1,500. 374 CENSUS OF 1850. Onachita.......... Bradley.......... Ark... 334 Paris....... Kent............ Mich.. 521 Ovid.............. Branch........... Mich.. 710 Paris...... Oneida.......... N. Y.. 4,81 Ovid.......... Clinton........ Mich.. 172 Paris....... Portage......... Ohio. 1,013 Ovid....... Seneca........ NY.. 2,248 Paris........... Stark...........Ohio 2,74D Owasco.......... Cayuga.......... N. Y... 1,254 Paris............. Union......... Ohio 1,587 Owasso.......... Shiawassee.... Mich.. 392 Paris... Grant......... Wis... 391 Owegooga............. 7,159 Paris......... Kenosha......... Wis.. 95 Owego, T..... Tioga......... N. Y.. 4,00 Parish........ Oswego......... Y.. 1,799 Owenl......... Dallas............ Ark... 366 Parishville........ St. Lawrence.... N. Y.. 2,132 Ow en........i..... n... ll.... 512 Parkeman........ Piscataquis...... Me. 1,243 Owen.......... Clark...........nd. 680 Parkeman........ Geauga..... Ohio 1,383 Owen........... Clinton........ Ind.... 634 Parker......... Butler...... Pa 769 Owen............ Jackson......... Ind.... 1,257 Parkersburg....... Chester......... Pa.. 400 Owen......... Warwick d 728 ar....kersburg...... Wood........... Va...,218 Owenshoro....... Daviess...... Ky....al 215 Parks.... Scott.......... Ark 277 Owellsville....... Gibson........ Ind... 235 Parks......... St.Joseph..... Mich.. 82 Oxford...........New Haven...... Conn.. 1,564 Parkville...... Platte........ 3M... M309 Oford......... Lafayette... Miss... 1,200 Parma......... Monroe....... N. Y 2,947 Oxford....... Oxford....... Me... 1,233 Parma......... Cuyahoga......Ohio. 1,329 Oxford....... Worcester.... Mass. 2,380 Parmer.......... Jackson... Mich.. 1,081 Oxford........... Oakland..... Mich.. 1,019 Parsonsfield.. York.......... Me.... 322 Oxford........... Grafton......... H.. 1,406 Passadumkeag..... Penobscot.... Me.... 29 Oxford........... Warren........ N. J.. 1,718 Pass Christian.... Harrison.......... Miss... 790 Oxford..........Chenango...... 3,227 Passyunk........ Philadelphia.... Pa 1,6 Oxford..... Granville........ N. C.. cl,978 aterson......... Passaic....... N. J...,334 Oxford....... utler........ Ohio. 3,139 Patoca....Crawf............. Ind... 937 Oxford, T....... Butler........... Ohio dl, 111 Patoka.......... Dubois..... Ind. 1,565 Oxford...... Coshocton....... Ohio 1,112 Patoka....... Gibson.... Ind. 3,385 Oxford........... Delaware........ Ohio...829 Patoka, T........Gibson.......... Ind.. 99 Oxford........... Erie....... Ohio.. 984 Patoka, Madison, Oxford...... Guernsey..... Ohio 209 and Washington Pike........ Ind... 3,30 Oxford........ Tuscarawas...... Ohio 1436 Patricktown...... Lincoln..... Me.. 552 Oxford........... Adams........1 Pa ttenville....... Grant........Wis.. 2,171 Oxford...........Chester......... Pa... 186 Patterson......... Putnam....... N. Y 1,37 Oxford.........Philadelphia...... Pa... 1,787 Patterson......... Darke............ Ohio.. 319 Oyster Bay....... Quee....... N.Y.. 6,900 Patterson.......Beaver........... aPa... 51 Ozan..... Hempstead....... Ark... 1,547 Patterson......... Passaic........ N. J.. 17,615 Ozark........... Franklin........ Ark... 84 Patterson......... Juniata...... Pa... 400 Ozark......... Greene........ Mo... *569 Patterson.........Schuykill.. Pa.... a 500 Ozark.......... Lawrence........ Mo.. *613 Pattersonvie...St. Mary's........La... 600 Packer...........Carbon...... Pa.. a 291 Patton........... Penobscot.... Me 470 Paducah.......... McCracken......Ky....e2,428 Patton............ Allegheny... Pa 881 Pahaquary...... Warren......... 460 Patton........... Centre......... Pa.. 453 Painesville....... Lake......... Ohio.. 128 Paulding......... Jasper.......... Miss 33 Paint...... Fayette......... Ohio. 1,253 Pavillion....... Kalamazool..... Mich. 49 Paint...... Highland....... Ohio. 678 Paviln.... Genesee..........N. se... 1,64 Paint....... Holmes........... Ohio. 1618 Pawlet.......... Rutland........ Vt.... 1,843 Paint....... Ross..... Ohio.. 1,749 Pawling........ Dutchess........ N. Y.. 1,20 Paint....... Wayne..... Ohio 1,627 Paw Paw........ De Kalb.......... l..... 653 Paint....... Clarion........ Pa 610 Pa.... Paaw.. VanBuren....... h.1,500 Pant............ Somerset.... Pa... 878 Pawtucket...... Brstol....... ass.. 3,753 Painted Post...... Steuben..... N.Y.... 4,372 Pawtet......... Kent........... 1,800 Palatine......... Cook................ 617 Paxton.... Worcester....... Mass.. 820 Palatine...... Montgomery...... N. Y.. 2,856 Paxton......o.... ss....... Ohio 930 Palermo....... Waldo...... Me.... 1,659 Payson......... Adams..... I.... 1,494 Palermo..... Oswego........ N. 2,053 Peacham........ Caledonia..... Vt.... 1,377 Palestine.... Bradley.... Ark... 154 Peach Bottom.... York............ Pa 1,409 Palestine........... TAnasder Pea gton.. TeHancock M.......... Miss 110 Palmer.......... Hampden....... Mass.. 3974 Pease........ Belmont.... Ohio 3,515 Palmnyra........ Lee............. Ga.... 162 Pecan.. ssss......pp......... Ark.... 267 Palmyra........ Lee......I......... 588 Peebles......... Allegheny........ Pa 2.,168 Palyra.......... Somerset..... M.... Me.,625 Peekskill.......... Westchester. N. Y.. 2,500 Palmra.......... Lenawee......... Mich..,098 Peepee i.. k........, e..... Ohio... 1,321 Palmyra.... Marion..... Mo.... gl,284 Pekin city........ Taswell.......... k1,678 Palmyra.......... Wayne........... N. Y.. 3,893 Pelham.......... Hampshire.. Mass 983 Palmyra.... Portage.......... Ohio 1,093 Pelham.......... Hillsborough.... N. H.. 1,071 Palmyra.... Lebanon.......Pa.. 286 Pelham......... Westchester.. N. Y 577 Palmyra. Pike............ Pa 447 Pell.. Marion....... Iowa 500 Palmyra.... Wayne.... Pa... 2,015 Pemberton...... Burlington....... N.J. 2,866 Palmyra........ efferson.... Pembroke.....,6 Washinegton....... 712 Palos............ Cook............. I.... 336 Pembroke........ Plymouth......... Mass.. 1,388 Pamelia.......... Jefferson.... N. Y 2,528 Pembroke..... Merrimack....... N... 1,733 Pampas.......... DeKalb.......... 1038 Pembroke........ Genesee......... N. Y 2,279 Panola.......... Panola.......... Miss 500 Pencada Hundred. Newcastle........ Del 2,614 Panton.......Addison........ Vt.... 559 Pendleton........ Madison......... Ind... 389 Paoli..... Orange.... Ind. 2,023 Pendleton..... Niagara....... N. Y.. 2,1 Paoli, T..... Orange.. Ind... 461 Pendleton........Putnam........ Ohio.. 180 Paraclifta......... Sevier........ Ark... 144 Peeton......... Anderson...... C... 634 Paradise...... Lancaster....... Pa.... 1,828 Penfield.......... Monroe...... N. Y.. 3,185 Paradise......... Monroe........... Pa.... 428 Penfield.......... Lorain......... Ohio.. 672 Paradise......... York............ Pa.... 2,354 Penn.......... Jay...... Ind.. 810 Pardeeville....... Columbia.... Wi.... 81 Penn............. St. Joseph...... Ind.... 3,034 Panrida............ Valencia.........N. M.. 168 Penn........... Jefferson........ Iowa.. 869 Paris..........57 Penn............. Johnson.......... Iowa.. 386 Paris. Edgar........................ Cass.... Mich 698 Paris........... Bourbon......... Ky.... 38 Penn............. Morgan....... Ohio 1,370 Pals. Oxford...........88 Pennorrow.......... Ohio 876 a In 1853, 1 600. b In 1853, 400. c In 1853, 2,500. d In 1853 2,200 e In 1853, 3,000. J In 1853, 1,000. g In 183 2,000. X In 1853, 2,500. i In 1853, 3,500. j In 1853,13,o60. kn 1853,2,000.. POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c. 375 Pemi............. Berks............Pa.... 1,476 Perryville........ Vermillion....... Ind.... 1,505 Penn.............Chester...... Pa.... 738 Perryville........ Perry............ Mo... 21 Penn............. Clearfield........Pa 5.... 528 Perrysvile........ Decatur.......... Tenn.. 250 Penn.............Huntingdon...... Pa.... 839 Persia............ Cattaraugus...... N. Y.. 1,955 Penn.............Lancaster........ Pa.... 1,909 Perth........... Fulton.......... N. Y.. 1,140 Penn.............Lycoming. Pa.... 578 Perth Amboy.....Middlesex........ N.J... 1,865 Penn............. Perry............ Pa.... 1,109 Peru.............Miami........... Ind.... 1,880 Penn District..... Philadelphia...... Pa 8.... 8,939 Peru, T.......... Miami.Ind.... c1,266 Pennfield......... Calhoun.......... Mich.. 598 Peru............. Oxford........ me.... 1,109 Penn Forest..... Carbon.......... Pa.... 415 Peru............. Berkshire........ Mass.. 519 Pennington...... Bradley.......... Ark... 1,216 Peru............ Clinton............ 3,640 Penns........... Union............ Pa.... 9,736 Peru, T.......... Clinton............ 900 Pennsbury....... Chester. Pa.... 761 Peru.............Lasalle........... ill.... 4,500 Penn Ya........ Yates............ N. Y.. 3,000 Peru.............Huron........... Ohio. 1,6;32 Peno............. Pike............. Mo l 1,431 Peru.............Bennington....... Vt.... 5 67 Penobscot........ Hancock......... Me... 1,556 Peru and vicinity. El Dorado........ Cal... 168 Pensacola........ Escambia..... Fla.. 2,164 Peterborough....Hillsborough.. N. H.. 2,222 Peoriacity.......Peoria....... Ill.....a5,095 Peters........... Franklin.......... Pa....,310 lRepperell......... Middlesex........ Mass.. 1754 Peters........... Washington...... a 924 Pequannock......Morris........... 4,126 Petersburg....... Menard.... l.... 714 Per a l~~~ ~~~~~~~~~.. 4)16Pt o...Mead......... ill.... 71 Peralto.......... Valencia........ N. M.. 588 Petersburg........Perry............bid.... 386 Periquati.........Valencia........ N. M.. 36 Petersburg....... Huntingdon....... a.... 64 Perkins.......... Lincoln.......... Me.... 84 Petersburg........ Dinwiddie........ Va....d13,950 Perkins.......... Erie............. Ohio.. 1,207 Petersburg........ Pike............. Ind... 500 Perkinsville...... Madison......... nd.... 115 Petersburgh...... Boone............ Ky..... *49J) Perkiomen.......Montgomery...... Pa.... 1,622 Petersburgh...... Rensselaer.......N. Y. 1,908 Perrin........... Union............Pa 2.... 2736 Petersburgh...... Adams............ a 356 Perrinton......... Monroe........... N. Y.. 2,891 Petersburgh...... Perry............ Pa 680 Perry........... Johnson.......... Ark... 603 Petersburg, T..... Perry............ Pa.... 1,009 Perry............ Houston.......... Ga.... 1,200 Petersham....... Worcester........ Mass.. 1,527 Perry............ Pike............. Ill.... 402 Pettis........... Platte............ M e....,953 Perry............ Allen............ nd.... 842 Pewankee........ Waukesha....... Wis... 1,106 Perry............ Clay............. fnd.... 691 Pharsalia......... Chenango.........Y.. 1,185 Perry............ Clinton.......... Ind.... 893 Phelps........... Ontario...........Y.. 5,542 Perry............ Delaware........ Ind.... 1,091 Phelpstown...... Inghanm.........Mich.. 393 Perry............ Lawrence........ nd.... 1,457 Philadelphia...... Jefferson......... V Y.. 1,915 Perry............ Marion........... Ind.... 1, 802 Philadelphia prop'r Philadelphia..... Pa....121,376 Perry.......... Martin........... Ind.... 1,517 Philadelphia,incluPerry........... Miami........... Ind.. 1,176 ding Kensington, Perry............ Monroe.......... Ind... 1,008 Northern LiberPerry............ Noble............ Ind.... 1,104 ties, Spring GarPerry............ Tippecanoe...... nd.... 1,036 den, Southwark, Perry............ Vanderburg...... Ind....'693 & Moyamensing Philadelphia..... Pa.... e340,045 Perry............ Wayne......... Ind.... 868 Philips.......... Franklin......... Me... 1,673 Perry............ Davis............ Iowa... 676 Philipsburg...... Beaver........... Pa.... 473 Perry............ Jackson.......... Iowa.. 490 Philipston........ Worcester........ Mass.. 809 Perry............ Washington...... Me.... 1, 324 Philipstown...... Putnam.......... Y.. 5,063 Perry............ Shiawassee...... Mich.. 313 Philipsville, T..... Alleghany.........N. Y.. 800 Perry............Wyoming........N. Y.. 2,832 Pbippsburg.......Lincoln.......Me... 1,805 Perry,T.......... Wyoming........ N. Y.. 1,500 Phoenix......... Oswego....... N. Y 872 Perry............ Allen............ Ohio.. 923 Phcenixville...... Chester..........Pa....,670 Perry............Ashland.......... Ohio... 1,788 Pickaway........ Pickaway........ Ohio 1,425 Perry........... Brown........... Ohio 2,781 Pickensville...... Pickens.......... Ala.... 276 Perry............ Carroll........... Ohio 1.. 1,277 Pickerington..... Fairfield.......... Ohio d 157 Perry........... Columbiana...... Ohio..,371 Piermont...... Rockland........ N.Y 1,20 Perry............ Coshocton........ Ohio.. 1,340 Piermont.....::.. Grafton.......... N.H.. 948 Perry............ Fayette.......... Ohio.. 1,088 Pierpont.......... St. Lawrence.... N.Y 1,459 Perry............ Franklin.......... Ohio 4.. 4169 Pierpont..........Ashtabula........ Ohio 999 Perry............ Gallia............ Ohio.. 1,208 Pierson.......... Vigo............. Ind... 642 Perry............ Hocking......... Ohio 1,217 Pigeon.......... Vanderburg...... Ind.... 5, 305 Perry...........Lake............. Ohio..1,131 Pigeon........... Warrick......... Ind.... 715 Perry........... Lawrence........Ohio.. 924 Pigeon Roost... Prairie........... Ark... 307 Perry............ Licking Ohio.. 1,54 Pike............ Jay.............. Ind.... 786 Perry............ Logan........... Ohio.. 1,407 Pike............. Marion........... Ind.... 1,928 Perry............ Monroe.......... Ohio.. 1,566 Pike............. Warren.......... ind.... 555 Perry............ Montgomery...... Ohio.. 1,906 Pike.............Muscatine........ Iowa.. 265 Perry............ Morrow.......... Ohio.. 1,150 Pike.............Wyoming........ N.Y 2,003 Perry.......... Muskin..um. Ohio. 1,038 Pike............. Brown........... Ohio l1,02 Perry............. Pickaway....... Ohio 1,120 Pike........... Clark............. Ohio.. 1,462 Perry........... Pike............. Ohio.. 653 Pike............ Coshocton........ Ohio.. 1,081 Perry............ Putnam.......... Ohio.. 26 Pike.............Fulton............ Ohio.. 485 Perry............ Richland........ Ohio.. 924 Pike............. Knox............. Ohio 1,720 Perry........... Shelby........... Ohio.. 899 Pike............. Madison.......... Ohio.. 423 Perry............ Stark............ Ohio. 4,667 Pike............. Perry............ Ohio ".2;,147 Perry............Tuscarawas...... Ohio 1,396 Pike............. Stark............ Ohio 1,447 Perry............ Wood............ Ohio.. 888 Pike............. Berks............ 8Pa.... 83 Perry............ Armstrong........ Pa.... 799 Pike.............Bradford.......... Pa... 1,747 Perry.......... Berks............ Pa 1....,1320 Pike............. Clearfield........ Pa. 1,9 Perry............ Clarion.......... Pa.... 1,394 Pike.............Potter............ Pa.... P00 Perry........... Fayette.......... Pa.... 1,272 Pike.............. Kenosha.......... Wis.... 680 Perry............ Greene........... Pa... 1,090 Piketon........... Pike.............. Ohio.. 690 Perry............ Jefferson.......... Pa.... 1,738 Pikeville.......... Bledsoe.......... Tenn... 136 Perry...........Lawrence........ Pa.... 528 Pile's Grove......Salem............ N. J. 2,962 Perry............ Union............ Pa.... 1,341 Pilot Hill and viPerry............ Dane.......... Wis.. 111 cinity..........El Dorado........ Cal... 420 Perrysburg....... Cattaraugus......N. Y.. 1,861 Pinckney..........Livingston........ Mich... 500 Perrysburg....... Wood............ Ohio.. 1,779 Pine.............. Warren.......... Ind.... 942 PenrysburgT..... T. Wood.... Ohio i.. 1,1991 Pine............. Allegheny........ Pa..... 2, 109 a In 1853, 8,000. b In 1853,1,600. c In 1853, 1,700. d In 1853, 15,000. e Philadelphia, as now consolidated, contained in 1850 a population of.408,762. 376 CENSUS OF 1850. Pine............. Clarion......... Pa 910 Pleasant......... Brown 2.........,074 Pine............. Armstrong....... Pa.... 2,288 Pleasant......... Clark..........Ohio 1,349 Pine...... Crawford........ Pa.... 702 Pleasant......... Falrfield.........Ohio 2,011 Pine............. Indiana........... Pa.... 1,367 Pleasant....... Franklin...........Ohio.. 1,071 Pine........ Jefferson......... Pa..... 778 Pleasant..... Hancock.........Ohio 52 Pine Bluff....... Jefferson......... Ark.... 460 Pleasant......... Hardin............. 124 Pine Creek....... Ogle.............. Ill.... 924 Pleasant.......... Henry......... hio.. 338 Pine Creek....... Clinton........... Pa...... 774 Pleasant........ Kno............ Ohio.. 09 Pine Grove......Sierra............ Cal.. 504 Pleasant.......... Logan............ Ohio.. 80 Pine Grove....... Van Buren........ Mich... 62 Pleasant.......... Madison.......... Ohio.. 1,184 Pine Grove, Bor.. Schuylkill........ Pa.... 646 Pleasant.......... Marion........... Ohio 1,198 Pine Grove....Schuylkill........ Pa.... 1,967 Pleasant......... Putnam..........Ohio. 714 Pine Grove....... Venango.......... Pa.... 690 Pleasant......... Seneca. Ohio.. 1,592 Pine Grove....... Warren.......... Pa..... 1,527 Pleasant........ Van Wert Ohio..... 619 Pine Plains.......Allegan........... Mich.. 34 Pleasant......... Warren.......... Pa.... Pine Plains....... Dutchess......... N. 1..,416 Pleasant Grove... Des Moines.......Iowa.. Piney.... Johnson....... 2Ark 90 Pleasant Hill or Piney Fork....... Lawrence....... Ark.... 438 Shakertown.... Mercer....... Ky 3 Pinkney.......... Lewis........... N..... 1,208 Pleasant Hill ando Pioneer........ Ced.........Iowa.. 419er vicinity El Dorado........Cal... 378 Pipe............. Stoddart........M.... 1,053 Pleasant Mills.... Adams.......... Ind 71 Pipe Creek. Madison.. 1,512 Pleasant Mount... Wayne. Pa..... 186 Pipe Creek. Miami..... d.... 504 Plesant Prairie....... Kenosha......... Wis... 959 Piqua............ Miami........... Ohio... 3,277 Pleasant Run..... Lawrence........ nd.... 1,34 Piscataway....... Middlesex..... N.J.... 2,975 Pleasant Spring... Dane........... Wis 732 Pitcairn. St Lawrence N........ 503 Pleasant Valley.... N.Y...Johnson.......... towa 287 Pitcher........... Chenango......... Y... 1,403 Pleasant Valley... Dutches......... N. Y.. 2,226 Pitt............ Wyandott...... Ohio.. 886 Pleasant Valley... Madison.......... Ohio.. 168 Pitt.............. Allegheny........ Pa.... 2,035 Pleasant Valley... Potter............ Pa..... 73 Pittsburg......... Johnason.. rk....... 6.... 0 Pleasant Valley... Marquette........ Wis... 766 Pittsburg.......Carroll. nd.... 336 Plover............ Portage...........Wis... 451 Pittsbura............ H.. 425 Plum........a..... Alleghreny........ Pa.... 1241 Pittsburg.......... Allegheny.... 4,601 Plea s nrngo P.... 835 Pittsfield. Pike.............. 637 Plum Bayou...... Jefferson......... Ark.... 756 Pittsfield......... Somerset........ Me.... 1,166i Plum Creek...... Armstrong...... Pa.... 2,20 Pittsfield. Berkshire. Mass.., POenN. J..... 1,61387 Pittsfield.. Washtenaw........ Mich.. 1232 Pl ea.. humstea Bucks............ Pa.... 2,300 Pittsfield......... Merrimack....... N. H... 1,828 Plunkett Creek... Lycomin.. Pa 189 Pittsfield......... Otsego......... N. Y.. 1,591 Plunket's Creek.. u.... Sullivan. Pa.. 199 Pittsfield......... Lorain... Ohio 1,088 Plymouth........ Litchfield.........Conn.. 2,568 Pittsfield.......... Warren......a 756 Plyouth. Marshall...... Ind.... 700 Pittsfield.........Rutland....Vt..... 51 Plymouth........ Penobseot.... e.... 9.... Pittsfield......... Brown........... Wis... 198 Plymouth........ Plymouth......... Mass.. 6,024 Pittsford.......... Hillsdale......... Mich.. 1,223 Plymouth........ Wayne.......... Mich.. 2,431 Pittsford......... Monroe..........N. Y.. 2,061 Plymouth.....a... Grafton.......... N. H.. 1,290 Pittsford.. Rutland... Vt..... 2,026 Plymouth........ Chenango........ N. Y.. 1,551 Pitts Grove....... Salem............ N. J... 1,151 Plymouth........ Washington....... N. C. 951 Pittstonl....Luzrne.........Pa.... 4,049 Plymouth........ Ashtabula........ Ohio.. 753 Pittston, T........ Luzerne........ Pa..... 2,000 Plymouth........ Richland......... Ohio'1,663 Pittstown.. Kenneec...... 2,823 Plymouth........ Luzerne.......... Pa.... 1473 Pittstown.. Rensselaer........... Y... 3732 Plymouth...Montgomery... I383 Placerville and vi-Plymouth........Windsor.......... Vt.... 22 einity......... El Dorado Cal 5,623 Plymouth........ Rock............. aWiso... 5 P. 81 Piainek......... S..t t Francis... Ark 132 Plympon. Plym outh......... Mass.. 927 Plain....... Koscuisko... o Id.. T. 868 Poasttown........ Butler........... Ohio. 120 Plain......... Franklin..... Ohio 1,561 Pocahontas.......Bond............. 12 Plain............. Stark............. Ohio 2,211 Pocono........... Mercer........... Pa..... 92 Pittsfi~~~~ay el.......... Ohio [ Plain............ Wayne........... Ohio.. 2,375 Pocopsin......... Chester.. Pa.... 592 Plain r........ Wood... Ohio.. 492 Poestenkilla......Rensselaer.. en......... 2,092 Plainfield... Widham......Con..,73-2 Pointd............. Calhoun............ 812 Plainfield......... Will............. 1,093 Point........... Posey... o........ nd.... 479 Plainfield......... Hendricks..... d.... 251 Point............. Northumberland.. Pa.... 875 Plainfield.. Hampshire.....1ass....814 Point Pleasant......... Guernse... Ohio.. 106 Plainfield.. Kent............ ich 659 Point Remove.... C...N... Ark... 294 Plainfield......... Sullivan.......... N... 1,392 Pokagon.......... Cass.............. Mich.. 994 Plainfield......... Essex............ N.J.... 2,447 Poland........... Cumberland...... Me.... 2,60 Plainfield......... Otsego..........N. Y.. 1,450 Poland........... LChantauique...... N. Y.. 1174 Plainfield.. Northampton....... Pa... 1,753 Poland........... Mahoning........ Ohio.. 2,12 Plainfield.........Washington....... Vt..... 808 Polk............. Arkansas......... Ark. 322 Plaistow....... Rockingham...... N. H.. 748 Polk............. Dallas............ Ark.... 429 Planters.. Chicot... Ark.... 497 Polk............. Montgomery...... Ark... Q{18 Planters.......... Philips........... Ark... 687 Polk............. Newton.......... Ark...- 13 Plato.. Kane............... 813 Polk........M..... nroe........ Tnd Platte.. Adair..........o......... i..2,190 Polk............. Jefferson......... Towa Platte............ Buchanan......... To... *881 Polk............. Greene........... M h..! 73 Platte.. Clay... Mo...., 1176Ply........ Polk... Crawford......... Ohio 1.. 11 Platte City....... Platte... 496 Polk............. Monroe.......... Pa.... -919 Plattekill.. ster.................. N.Y... 1,998 Polk............. Washington..... Wis.. 12o Platteville........ Grant............ Wis.. 2,171 Polkton.......... Ottawa. Mich 2 Plattsburg........ Clinton....\ V 5,618 Pomeroy......... Meigs...........Ohio..b1,638 Pleasant.. uton....94 Poinfret. Windha.'.. 1,84 Pleasant Allen..................... [6... 658 Pomfret.......... A htauque....... N. Y.i. 4,483 Pleasant..iGrant............ T. 1,082 Pomfret.......... Windsor.......... Vt.... 1,546 Pleasant......... Johnson.......... Ind.... 1,270 Pompey.......... Onondago........ N. Y.- 4,O Pleasant...... Laporte......... o 0 0 0 632 Pompton......... Pa-ssaic........... N. J... 1,720 Pleasant o.......e..e........... 311 Pontiac........ Livinsto........ 27 Pleasant...... Seb...... In 734 Pontiac... a... kladVi 2. f830 Pleasant....:Switzerlend......[...I.2,211 Pontiac,T....... Oakland.......... Mih el.'Si Ileasant........ Wabash... l.. 1,312 Poplar Plain. Fris....Feing.... y........9.. a ti 1853, 6,5001. b In 1853, 4,000. c In 1853, 2,500. POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c. 377 377 Poplin............ Rockingham....N. H. 509 Prairie... Kosciusko........ Ind.... 9 Portage.......... Porter............ ind 266'Prairie..... Tipton........... nd.... 722 Portage.......... Saint Joseph...... ind.... 2,073 Prairie...........iDavis............ Iowa.. 369 Portage.......... Kalamazoo....... Mich.. 726 Prairie........... Chariton......... Mo... 936 Portage.......... Livingston....... N. Y.. 2,478 Prairie...........Randolph......... Mo. 11,764 Portage.......... Hancock......... Ohio 614 Prairie........... Taney.......... Mo... 202 Portage.......... Ottawa.......... Ohio 626 Prairie........... Franklin.......... Ohio.. 1,043 Portage..........SuRmmit.......... Ohio 4,426 Prairie........... Holmes.......... Ohio.. 1,451 Portage..........Wood............ Ohio 403 Prairie Creek..... Vigo............. hid... 875 Portage.......... Pott r............ Ohio 34 Prairie du Long... Monroe........... I11..... 672 Potage City...... Columbia........ Wis... 2,000 Prairie du Sauk... Sauk............ Wis... 798 Portage Prairie... Columbia......... Wis... 603 Prairie du Sank, T. Sauk............. Wis... 168 Port Byron....... Cayuga.......... N. Y.. 1,400 Prairie Springs.... Jackson.......... Iowa.. 200 Port Carbon.......Schuylkill........ Pa.... 2,142 Prairie Ronde.... Kalamazoo........ Mich.. 690 Port Clinton...... Ottawa........... Ohio.. 249 Prairieville........ Barry............ Mich.. 555 Port Deposit.... Cecil............Md.... 1,009 Prattsburgh...... Steuben.......... N. Y... 2,786 Porter............ Porter............ Ind.... 768 Prattsville....... Greene........... N. Y 198 Porter............ Oxford........... Me.... 1,208 Prattvillc....... Autauga.......... Ala... 67 Porter............ Cases... Mich.. 1,259 Preble......... Adams........... nd.... 547 Porter............ Van Buren....... Mich.. 443 Preble............ Cortlandt........ N. Y.. 1,312 PorterGreene Mo.. *497 Preble.......... Pike.O9..1i.. 914 Porter............ Niagara.......... N. Y.. 2,455 Prescott.......... Hampshire....... Mas.. 7371 Porter............ Delawa1,037 Preston.......... N.ew London. Conn.. 1, Porter............ Scioto........... Ohio.. 1,674 Preston..........M..... hMo... 1,270 Porter............ Clarion.......... Pa... 1,907 Preston.......... Chenango........ N. Y.. 1,0823 Porter.......... Clinton.......... 9a.... 968 Preston......... Wayne........... a.... 875 Porter............ Huntingdon.. Pa.... 1,050 Price.....no........ onroe. a.... 340 Porter............ Jefferson......... Pa.... 728 Primros ae............. Wis.. 334 Porter............Lycoming........ Pa.... 768 Prince George.... Georgetown....S. S.C..12,39 Porter............ Schuylkill........ Pa..... 305 Princeton........ Dallas........... Ark... 1,163 Porterock............. Wis... ea.......... Ws.... 778 Portersville....... Butler. a....24 inceton......... Gibson........... nd.... i8 Port Gibson...... Claiborne........ Miss... 1,037 Princeton......... Caldwell......... Ky.... 1,500 Port Hope........ Columbia........ Wis. 413 Princeton......... Washington...... Me.... 280 Port Huron....... St. Clair.......... Mich.. 2,302 Princeton......... WVorccster......... Mass -1,318 Port Huron, T.... St. Clair.......... Miss... 1,584 Princeton......... Mercer............J... 3,021 Port Jefferson..... Shelby........... Ohio... 286 Princeton......... Schenectady...... N.Y.. 1,031 Port Kennedy.... Montgomery......Pa.... 449 Prieville........ Peoria................ 500 Portland.......... Middlesex........ Conn.. 2,836 Prince William... Beaufort.......... S. C... 9,94 Portland.......... Jefferson.......... Ky.... 800 Proctor.......... Crittenden........ Ark... 503 Portland.......... Cumberland...... Me.... 20,815 Prompton......... Wayne........... Pa..... 306 Portland.......... onia............. Mich.. 763 Prospect.......... New Haven......Conn.. 660 Portland......... Chautauque...... N. VY.. 1,905 Prospect......... Waldo........... Me.... 2,467 Portland.......... Washington...... Oregon b821 Prospect.......... Marion........... Ohio 848 Portland......... Dodge............ Wis... 513 Prospect......... Butler............ Pa.... 254 Portland, Sandus- Providence. aratog...........Y.. 1,458 ky city......... Erie............. Ohio 5,087 Providence...-.... Lucas............ Ohio 467 Port Lawrence... Lucas.............Ohio 134 Providence, Bor.. Luzerne.......... Pa.... 465 Portsmouth....... Rockingham...... N. H. c9,738 Providence........ Luzerne.......... Pa.... 4,467 Portsmouth....... Carteret.......... N. C.. 510 Providence........ Providence........ I.. j41,513 Portsniouth....... Scioto............ Ohio..d4,011 Provincetovwn..... arnstable n......Mass.. 3,157 Portsmouth....... Dauphin......... a.... 882 Proviso.......... Cook................ 482 Portsmouth....... Newport.......... R. I... 1,833 Puebla de Acumni Valencia......... M. 384 Portsmouth. Norfolk......... Va.... 8,122 Puebla de Lagun Valencia..........N. M. 74. Port Penn. Newcastle........ Del..' 273 Puebla de Los SenPortville.......... Cattaraugus N. Y.. 747 tos............. Valencia........ M 225 Port Washington.. Tuscarawas.... Ohio 269 Puebla de Zuni...... alencia.. N. M.. 1,294 Port Washington.. Washington...... Wis... 1,600 Pulaski.......... Jackson.......... Mich.. 760 Posey............ Clay............. Ind... 1,218 Pulaski........... Oswego.......... N. Y.. 1,600 Posey............ Fayette.......... Ind... 1,184 Pulaski.......... Williams......... Ohio 760 Posey............ Franklin......... Ind... 940 Pulaski.......... Lawrence........ Pa.... 1,721 Posey............ Rush............. Ind... 870 Pulaski....... Giles.............. 1,37 Posey............ Switzerland...... Ind 2,395 Pulaski........... Panola.......... Texas. 33 Posey............ Washington...... ind.. 1,877 Pulaski... Iowa.......... Wis 181 Post Oak......... Johnson.......... Mo.... 908 Pultney........... Steuben.......... N.Y... 1,815 Potasi............ Grant............ 2,500 Pultney........... Belmont.......... Ohio.2,254 Potsdam......... St. Lawrence..... N. Y.. 5,349 Pulvidera......... Valencia......... N. M.. 33 Potter............ Yates...........N. Y.. 2,194 Punxatawney and Potter............ Centre........... Pa.... 2,21 Young.......... uJefferson......... Pa.... 1, 891 Pottsgrove........ Montgomery......Pa.... 1,689 Purdy............ McNairy......... Tenn.. 402 Pottstown........ Montgomery...... Pa.... el,664 Pusheta.......... Auglaize......... Ohio 1 008 Pottsville......... Schuylkill......... Pa....f7,515 Putnam.......... Livingston....... Mich.. 977 Poughkeepsie.....Dutchess......... N. Y.. gl3944 Putnam.......... Washington...... N. Y. 753 Poultney......... Rutland.......... Vt.... 2,329 Putnam........... Muskingum...... Ohio 1,383 Pound Ridge...... Westchester...... N.Y 1,486 Putnam Valley.... Putnam.......... N. Y. 1,628 Powell........... Greene........... Ark. 552 Putnamville...... Putnad....251 Pownal. Cumberland....... Me.... 1,074 Putney............ Windham........Vt.... 1,425 Pownal. Benninrton t......... Vt..... 1,742 Pyatt............. Pulaski.......... Ark.. 183 Prairie tm.......ANrfk.....Aras.....a.... Ar $.338 Pymatuning...... Mercer........... Pa..,11 Prairien...........Akn swastl......... Ark... i3Pel d e Los leni Prairie............ Carroll........... Ark... 1.131 Qakertown...... Bucks............ Pa 24 Prairie......... Franklin..........Ark... 502 ueensburg...... Warren........ N. Y 2,597 Prairie............ Hot Springs....... Ark... *462 Quemahonning.... Somerset......... Pa 8.IN In1 Praiie............ Madison.......... Ark... 836 Quicy........... Gadsden.........Fla.... l,00 Prairie............ Maiion.......... Ark.. 397 Quincyo......... folk. Mas.. 501 Prairie............ Newton.......... Ark... 176 Quincy.......... Branch........... Mich.. 1,111 Prairie......... PrairieArk... 696 Qin....... Logan...... Ohio... 373 Prairie............ Washington......Ark.... 1,830 1uincy......... Franklin....rn Pa.... 2,831 P~Rairie..:::::.............Oid. Prrie.ny............ 1340i Quincy City...... Adams. Ill.......... I 6, a In 1853, 22,500. 1 In 1853,6,000. c In 1853, 11,000. d In 1853, 5,000. e In 1853. 2,000. f In 1853, 10s000. g Inat853, 14,000. h In 1853, 1,000. i In 1853, 1,000. j In 1853, 47,500. k In 1833, 11,000. 378 CENSUS OF 1850. Qztimebaugk...... Windham......... Conn.. 1,500 Rich............. Cook............. Ill.... 168 Racine... Racineacine.......... Wis... 780 Richfield......... Adams........... Ill.... 8 RcnCi. RacineCity............ Wis... a5,107 Richfield......... Genesee..........Mich.. 482 Racoon..... Gallia............ Ohio.. 1,473 Richfield......... Otsego........... N.Y.. 1,50 Racoon........... Beaver........... Pa..... 1,023 Richfield......... Henry............ Ohio 13 Radnor........... Delaware......... Ohio.. 1,204 Richfield......... Huron............ Ohio.. 1,944 Radnor........... Delaware........ Pa.... 1,334 Richfield......... Lucas............Ohio 3 Rahway..........E e................. 1J 3,306 Richfield......... Summit.......... Ohio.. 1,26 Rain............. Indiana.......... Pa.... 1,184 Richfield.........Washington...... Wis... 1,134 Raisin.. Lenawee......... Mich.. 1,267 Richford......... Tioga............ N. Y.. 1,2 Raisinville...... Monroe........... Mich.. 967 Richford......... Franklin......... Vt.... 1,074 Raleigh........... Saline............ Ill.... 1,092 Rich Hill......... Muskingum...... Ohio... 1,495 Raleigh...........Wake............ N. C.. 4,518 Rich Hill......... Greene........... Pa.... 2,135 Raleigh........... Shelby............Tenn.. 300 Richland,........ Crawford......... Ark.... 560 Ramapo.......... Rockland......... N. Y.. 3,197 Richland......... Desha............ Ark.... 21 Randolph......... Tippecanoe....... d 1,105 Richland......... Jefferson......... Ark.... 1,134 Randolph......... Norfolk........... Mass.. 4,741 Richland......... Madison.......... Ark.... 73 handolph.... Coos............. H.. 113 Richland.........Newton.......... Ark.... g Randolph.........Morris............ N.J... 2,632 Richland.........Phillips........... Ark.... 851 Randolph......... Cattaraugus..... N. Y.. 1,606 Richland.........St. Francis....... Ark.... 547 Randolph.........Montgomery...... Ohio 1,883 Richland......... Searcy........... Ark.... 128 Randolph......... Portage.......... Ohio.. 1,732 Richland.........Vashington...... Ark.... 489 Randolph......... Crawford........Pa.... 1,260 Richland......... Clark............Ill.... 9 Randolph. Orange........ Vta.... 2,666 Richland......... De Kalb.......... Ind... 653 Randolph Columbia......... Wis.... 616 Richland......... Fountain......... Ind... 1,725 Randolph's Grove. McLean.......... III.... 1,176 Richland......... Fulton............ Ind... 597 Range............ Madison......... Ohio.. 988 Richland.........Grant............. nd... 878 Ransom.......... Hillsdale......... Mich.. 549 Richland......... Greene........... nd... 1,483 Ransom.......... Luzerne......... Pa.... 797 Richland......... Jay.............. nd 349 Raphoe.......... Lancaster........ a.... 3,160 Richland......... Madison......... ind... 05 Raritan.......... Hunterdon........ J... 3,070 Richland......... Miami............ nd 117 Raritan...... Monmouth....... N. J... 4,198 Richland......... Monroe........... nd 966 Rarilan...... Somerset......... N. J... 900 Richland......... Rush............. Ind 1214 Rathboneville...... Steuben......... 500 Richland.........Ste....Ind 33 Rattlesnake Bar... Sutter...........oCal... 206 Richland......... Jackson.......... owa.. 3 Ravenna. o........Ottawa........ Mich.. 77 Richland......... Jones............. Iowa.. 414 Ravenna.........Portage........... Ohio..c2,240 Richland......... Keokuk.......... Iowa.. 1,004 Raenswood....... Jackson.......... Va.... 2900 Richland, T....... Keokuk........... Iowa.. 239 Ray........... Franklin.... d 1,231 Richland......... Kalamazoo....... Mich.. 795 Ray........... Morgan.......... nd.. 1,153 Richland......... Gasconade........ Mo... 238 Ray.............. Macomb........ Mich.. 1,232 Richland......... Morgan........... Mo... *8 Raymond........ Cumberland...... Me 1,142 Richland.........Oswego.......... N. Y.. 4,079 Raymond........Rockingham......N. H.. 1,256 Richland Allen............. Ohio 989 Raymond Racine........1 1........... is. 1,021 Richland......... iBelmont.......... Ohio.. 4,31 Raymond Cape.... Cumberland...... Me.... 50 Richlang......... Clinton...........Obio 1,975 Raynham......... Bristol........... Mass.. 1,541 Richland......... Darke............ Ohio 79 Readfield......... Kennebeck....... Me... 1,985 Richland......... Defiance......... Ohio.. 703 Reading........... Middlesex........ Mass.. 3,108 Richland......... Fairfield.......... Ohio 1, 77B Reading.......... lillsdale.........Mich.. 956 Richland......... Guernsey......... Ohio 1.. 1,438 Reading.......... Steuben........... N. Y.. 1,434 Richland......... Holmes........... Ohio 1,349 Reading... Perry............ Ohio.. 3,984 Richland......... Logan............ Ohio.. li 9 Reading Adams........... Pa.... 1,252 Richland.........Marion........... Ohio 1, Reading.......... Berks............Pa.... dl5,743 Richland.... Vinton........... Ohio 1.. 1 Reading.......... Windsor.......... Vt 1,171 Richland..... Wyandott...... Ohio 615 Readington....... Hunterdon......N. J. 2,836 Richland......... Bucks...........Pa.. 1,77 Readsborough..... Bennington....... Vt.... 857 Richland....... Cambria......... Pa..-... 1, Read's Creek..... Lawrence........ Ark... 567 Richrand....... Clarion............... 3 Recovery......... Merrcer....... Ohio 596 Richland......... Venango.... Pa 1,008 Redbank......... Armstrong........ Pa.... 1,980 Richmond........ Prairie...... Ark1.. 7163 Redbank......... Clarion........... Pa.... 1,225 Richmond... McHenry.............. 1 Red Creek........ Wayne..........N. Y.. 500 Richmond........ Wayne........... Ind...el,443 Redding.......... Fairfield......... Conn. 1,754 Richmond........ Madison.......... Ky.... f 411 Redding.......... Jackson..........Ind.... 1,325 Richmond........ Lincoln.......... Me.... 2,0 Redfield.......... Oswego........... N. Y.. 752 Richmond........ Berkshire......... Mass.. 907 Redford.......... Wayne.......... Mich.. 1,645 Richmond........ Macomb.......... Mich..,000 Red Fork......... Desha............ Ark... 596 Richmond......... Ray1............... 1,000 Red Hook........ Dutchess......... N. Y.. 3,264 Richmond........ Cheshire......... N. H.. 1,128 Red Land......... Hempstead....... N. Y. 516 Richmond........ Ontario............ 189 Red Lion Hundred New Castle...... Del. 1,153 Richmond........ Ashtabula........ Ohio.. 706 RedRiver........ Lafayette........ Ark 623 Richmond........ Hluron........... Ohio.. 609 Red'River......... Van Buren....... Ark... 294 Richmond........ Jefferson......... Ohio.. 514 Red River........ White........... Ark... 190 Richmond........ Berks............ Pa.... 2,03o Redstone......... Fayette.......... Pa.... 1,287 Richmond........ Crawford......... Pa.... 1,139 Reed............. Will............. 13.... Richmond........ Philadelphia......Pa.... 5,7 Reed............ auphin.......... Pa.... 408 Richmond........ Tioga............. 1,231 Reeve............ Daviess........... Ind.. 1,000 Richmond........ Washington...... R. I... 1784 Rehoboth......... Bristol...........Mass.. 2,104 Richmond........ Fort Bend........ Texas 323 Reid......... Seneca...... Ohio.. 1,494 Richmond........ Chittenden. Vt..... 1,453 Reiley......Butler........ Ohio.. 1,716 Richmond........ Henrico.... Va.... 27,570 Remsen.......... Oneida...... N.Y.. 2,407 Richmond.... i. Walworthi........ Wis... 744 Rensselaer........ Jasper.......2..I4... 241 Richmond Dale... Ross.............. Ohio.. 21 Renselaerville... Albany......... N.Y.. 3,629 Richmondville.... Schoharie........ N. Y.. 1,66 Republic......... Seneca........... Ohio... 917 Richwooad........Izard....... 1334 Republican....... Jefferson......... Ind... 1,538 Richwood........ Lawrence........ Ark 343 Reserve...... Allegheny......... Pa.... 1,160 Richwood........ Washinmton...... Mo 839 Reynolds................... 756 Ridge.......... Van Wert........ Ohio.. 400 Rhinebeck..... Dutches;s::/..... 2,816 Ridge........... Wyandott........ Ohio.. 501 ice.............. Cattaraugus...... n Y 9.. 06 Ridgebury........ Bradford.........Pa.... 1,61f Rice............. Sandusky........ Ohio.. 486 Ridgefield....... Fairfield......... Conn 2,237 a In 1853,7,500. 53,7,000. ca853,3,500. dIn.. 1853,17,000. e In 1853, 3,800. f In 1853,1,000. POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &o. 379 RidgeJiel....... Huron............ Ohio 1,944 Rockport......... Essex............ Mass.. 3,274 Ridge Prairie Dis- Rockport.........Cuyahoga........Ohio.. 1,441 trict...........St. Clair........ Ill.. 3,527 Rockroe....... Munroe........Ark.... 312 Ridgeville........ Cook.............ll.... 444 Rock Run........ Stephenson....... Ill.... 1,037 Ridgeville........ Washington...... Md 184 Rockton.......... Winnebago....... Ill.... 1,010 Ridgeville........ Henry............ Ohio.. 148 Rockville......... Will............. Ill.... 514 Ridgeville........ Lorain........... Ohio.. 1,212 Rockville......... Parke............ Ind.... g72 Ridgeway..... Lanawee.........Mich.. 633 Rocky Bayou..... Izard.............Ark... 60 Ridgeway........ Orleans.......... Y.. 4,591 Rocky Hill....... Hartford......... Conn.. 1042 Ridgeway......... Elk.............. Pa.... a241 Rodman......... Jefferson...__.. N. Y.. 1,784 Ridgeway......... Iowa............ Wis... 704 Rodney.......... Jefferson.........Miss... *210 Ridley............ Delaware........ Pa.... 1,390 Rollin............Lenawee......... Mich.. 1,080 Ridotts........... Stephenson............ 652 Rollingsford...... Strafford......... N. H.. 1,862 Rienzi........... Tishamingo....... Mich.. 217 Rome............ Floyd............ Ga 3,000 Riga.............. Lenawee......... Mich.. 208 Rome........... Perry............ Ind.... 600 Riga.............. Monroe.......... Y.. 2,159 Rome........... Jones............. Iowa.. 584 Riley............. Yell............. Ark.... 199 Rome............ Kennebeck....... Me.... 830 Riley............. McHenry.............. 445 Rome............ Lenawee......... Mich.. 1,52 Riley............. Vigo......... Ind... 1,004 Rome............ Oneida........... N. Y. 7,918 Riley............. Clinton.......... Mich.. 191 Rome, Bor....... Oneida........... N. Y.. 4,000 Riley............. St. Clair.......... Mich.. 311 Rome............ Ashtabula........ Ohio 744 Riley............. Sandusky......... Ohio.. 682 Rome........... Lawrence........ Ohio.. 1,134 Riley............. Putnam........... Ohio.. 849 Rome........... Seneca........... Ohio.. 469 Rindge........... Cheshire......... N. H.. 1,274 Rome........... Bradford.........Pa.... 1,38 Ringgold.......... Jefferson......... Pa.... 665 Rome........... Crawford......... Pa.... 940 Ringgold and vi- Rome........... Athens........... Ohio 1,309 cinity.......... El Dorado....... Cal.... 253 Romeo........... Macomrab......... Mich.. 1,200 Rib Grande City.. Star............. Texas. 1,000 Romulus......... Wayne........... Mich 621 Ripley............ Brown........... Ill.... 232 Romulus......... Seneca........... N. Y.. 2,050 Ripley............ Montgomery....... Ind 12... 50 Ronald........... Ionia............. Mich.. 452 Ripley............ Rush............. Ind.... 1,908 Rondout... Ulster............ N. Y.. 2,000 Ripley........... Somerset........ Me.... 641 Root............. Adams........... Ind.... 1,099 Ripley Tippa......... Miss...1,050 Root............. Montgomery...... N. Y. 2,736 Ripley............ Chautauque....... Y.. 1,732 Rootstown....... Portage..........Ohio 1,308 Ripley............ Brown........... Ohio 1,780 Roscoe...........Winnebago.......Ill..... 1,050 Ripley............ Holmes........... Ohio.. 1,330 Roscomb Manor.. Berks............Pa.... 1,23 Ripley............ Huron............. Ohio.. 1,230 Rose............ Oakland..........Mich.. 888 Ripton............ Addison......... Vt.... 567 Rose............ Wayne........... Y. Y 2,264 tRisdon.......... Seneca..........Ohio 21 Rose..... Carroll.Ohio. 1,537 Rising Sun........ Ohio............. Ind... b1,674 Rose.............Jefferson......... Pa.... 559 Ritchieton..... Ohio.......Va. 1,071 Rose Hill Village. Johnson........ Mo.... 39 Riverhead......... Suffolk.......... N. Y.. 2,540 Rosendale........ Ulster........... N... 2,418 Rives.............Jackson.......... Mich.. 518 Rosendale....... Fond du Lac..... Wis... 714. Roane............ Lafayette......... Ark.... 989 Roseville........ Franklin......... Ark... 25 Roaring Crrek.... Columbia........ Pa.... 519 Ross............. Clinton........... Ind... 1,075 Roaring Creek.... Montour..........Pa.... 1,991 Ross.............Lake............. Ind... 747 Roark............ Gasconade........ Mo.... 1,007 Ross............. Kalamazoo....... Mich.. 680 Robb.............. Posey............ Ind.... 1,376 Ross............. Butler............ Ohio.. 1,648 Robbinston....... Washington...... Me.... 1,028 Ross.............Greene........... Ohio... 1,367 Robeson.......... Berks............ a.... 2,404 Ross............. Jefferson......... Ohio 1,144 Robinson......... Posey............ nd. 1,619 Ross............. Allegheny........ Pa.... 1,442 Robinson......... Crawford......... 1. 294 Ross.............Luzerne.......... Pa. 709 Robinson......... Greene.......... Mo.... *1,157 Ross.... Monroe..........Pa.... 1,373 Robinson........ Allegheny........Pa.... 1,917 Rossie............ St. Lawrence.... N. Y... 1,471 Robinson.........Washington...... Pa.... 843 Rossville......... Clinton........... Ind... 160 Rochester........ Fulton........... Ind.... 1,401 Rossville......... Butler............ Ohio... hl,447 Rochester........ Cedar............ Iowa.. 1,015 Rossville......... Miami........... Ohio.. 114 Rochester........ Plymouth........ Mass.. 3,808 Rostraver........Westmoreland.... Pa.... 2,087 Rochester........ Adair............ Mo.... 1,603 Rotterdam........ Schenectady..... N. Y.. 2, 4 Rochester........Strafor........N. H... 3,006 Rough and Ready. Yuba............ Cal.... 6712 Rochester........Monroe........... N. Y. c36,403 Roulette.......... Potter............ Pa.... 22 Rochester........ Ulster............ N. Y.3,174 Roundgrove...... Marion........... Mo.... 1,107 Rochester........ Lorain...........Ohio' 896 Roundhead....... Hardin........... Ohio.. 655 Rochester........Warren.......... Ohio 230 Roundhead, T.... Hardin........... Ohio.. 135 Rochester, Bor... Beaver........... Pa 993 Round Pond...... Independence.... Ark.. 346 Rochester........ Beaver........... Pa.... 428 Round Prairie.... Jefferson......... Iowa.. 786 Rochester........ Windsor......... Vt... 1,493 Rowe............ Franklin.......... Mass.. 659 Rochester Racine..i.... Wis. 1,672 Rowley.......... Essex............ Mass.. 1,75.. Rock.........Wis 546 Roxana.... Eaton............ Mich.. 33 Rockaway........ Morris........... N. J... 3,139 Roxborough...... Philadelphia......Pa.... 2,660 Rock Creek......Bartholomew..... Ind.... 819 Roxbury......... Litchfield......... Conn.. 1114 Rock Creek......Wells...........d 5 Roxury....Oxford....... Me. 24 Rock Creek and Roxbury.......... Norfolk...........Mass.. i18,364 Washington.... Carroll........... Ind. 1,302 Roxbury.......... Cheshire......... N. H.. 29 Rock Dale........ Crawford........ Pa 1,086 Roxbury.......... Morris........... N.J.... 2,26 Rockford.......... Coosa............ Ala.. 171 Roxbury.......... Delaware........ N. Y.. 2,8 Rockford......... Winnebago........... d2,093 Roxbury.......... Washington...... Ohio.. 1,093 Rockford......... Surry............ N. C.. 639 Roxbury.......... Washington......Vt..... 967 Rockford......... Caldwell......... Mo.... *840 Roxbury..........Dane............ Wis. 274 Rock Grove..... Stephenson....... 727 Royal............ White........... Ark... 2%4 Rockf Hill........ Bucks............ Pa..... 2,448 Royal Oak..... akland....... ic.. 1,092 Rockingham...... Windham........ Vt..... 2,837 Royalhiston......... Worcester.... Mass.. 1,546 Rock Islanod......R... l, 711 Royaton..........Niagara... N. Y.. 4,024 Rockland......... Lincoln.......... Me... 5,052 Royalton......... Cuyahoga..... Ohio... 1,253 Rockland......... Sullivan.......... Y.. 1,175 Royalton..... Fairfield.......... Ohio.. 25 Rocklandr........ erPas...... 1,369 Royalton......... Fulhton........... Ohio.. 570 Rockland......... Venango...... Pa.... 7 1,409 Royalton......... Windsor.......... Vt.... 1,0 Rockport......... Spencer.......... Ind... 412 Rubicon.......... Dodge........i.... Wis... 827 a In 1853,500. b In 1853, 2,000. c In 1853, 42,000. d Ln 1853, 3,500. e In 1853, 4,000. fIn 1853, 800. g1In 1853,1,500. A I n 1853,2,500. In 1853,22,000. 380 CENSUS OF 1850. Ruddell........... Independence........... 1,174 Saint Francisville. West Feliciana... La.... *405 Ruggles......... Ashland.......... Ohio.. 1,084 Saint Genevieve.. Saint Genevieve.. Mo.... 2,258 Rumford......... Oxford........... Me..... 1,375 Saint Genevieve Rumley........... Harrison.......... Ohio.. 1,088 City............ Saint Genevieve.. Mo.... f872 Rumney..........Grafton........... N. H.. 1,109 Saint George..... Lincoln..... 2,217 Rupert............ Bennngton....... Vt.... 1,101 Saint George..... Colleton.......... S. C.. 4,694 Rush............. Buchanan........ *557 Saint George..... Chittenden....... Vt.. 127 Rush............ Monros........... N... 2,015 Saint George's Rush............. clmmpaign....... Ohio.. 1,400 Hundred....... NewCastle....... Del... 2.509 Rush............. T7Wcarawas...... Ohio.. 1,373 Saint Helena..... Beaufort......... S. C.... *45 Rush.............Centre... Pa.......371 SaintJames,Goose Rush.............Dauphin......... Pa.... 325 Creek..........Charleston....... S. C 4,830 Rush.............Noithumberland.. Pa.... 1,178 Saint James, SanRush............. Schuylkill........ Pa.... 670 tee............. Charleston....... S.C 3..,388 Rush............. Susquehanna..... Pa....,159 Saint John's...... Lake............. Ind... 469 Rush Creek....... Fairfield.......... Ohio.. 1,218 Saint John's...... Colleton.......... S. C.. 11,039 Rush Creek.......Logan............ Ohio.. 1 4581 Saint John's, BerkRushford......... Alleghany.... Y... 1,816 ley............. Charleston....... S. C.. 9,555 Rushford......... Winnebago....... Wis... 514 Saint Johnsburg. Caledonia........ Vt..... 2,758 Rushville......... Schuyler.........Ill.... 2,609 Saint Johnsville.. Montgomery...... N.Y.. 1,627 Rushville......... Rush............. d.... 2,340 Saint Joseph..... Berrien.......... Mich.. 800 Rushville, T.... Rush............ nd... 742 1Saint Joseph...... Buchanan..... 5,000 Rushnille.......... Buchanan........ Mo.... 14 Saint Joseph's.... Allen............Ind... 748 Rushville......... Yates............ N. Y.. 1,000 Saint Joseph's.... Williams......... Ohio.. 589 Rusk.............Cherokee.........Texas. 355 Saint Louis City.. Saint Louis M.... g.. 77,860 Russell........... Putnam.......... nd.... 1,386 Saint Louis, south Russell........... Hampden......... Mass.. 521 half..........Saint Louis M.... *2,688 Russell........... St. Lawrence....N. Y. Y 1,3808 Saint Louisville.. Licking.......... O o.. 09 Russell........... Geauga........... Ohio.. 1,083 Saint Luke's.... Beaufort......... S. C.. 8,841 Russellville....... Clinton........... Ind.... 77 Saint Maria...... Jasper............ I2..... 430 Russellville....... Logan......... Ky.... al,27 Saint Mark's Wakulla......... Fla.... ti89 Russellville....... Brown........... Ohio.. 386 Saint Martinsville. Saint Martin's.... La.... *652 Russia............ Herkimer........ N. Y.. 2,349 Saint Marn's...... Camden.......... Ga.... 800 Russia............ Lorain........... Ohio.. 2,061 Saint Mary's. Adams........... Ind.. 611 Rutherford. rtin.............d... 603 Saint Mary's..... Auglaize......... Ohio.. 1,567 Ruthserfordl........ion....... Rutherfordton.... Rutherford......N. C... 3484 Saint Mary's, T... Auplaize......... Ohio.. 873 Rutland.......... Lasalle......... III. * 630 Saint Michael's... Talbot........... Md.... 853 Rutland.......... Worcester..... Mass.. 1,223 Saint Omer....... Decatur.......... Ind... 336 Rutlandarry............ich 17 Saint Paul........ Ramsey.......... Minn.. 1,338 Rutla ~ H rkner..... B Mc.. 3 Rutland......Jefferson......... N. Y.. 2,265, Saint Paul, T..... Ramsey.......... Minn..,12 Rutland.......... Meigs...........Ohio.. 1,748 SaintPauls...... Colleton.......... S. C..,615 Rutland.......... Tiog............. Pa.... 1,006 Saint Peter's.... Beaufort......... S. C..11,191 Rutland.......... Rutland.......... Vt....,715 Saint Stephen's... Charleston....... S. C 2,854 Rutland Dane. 75 Saint Thomas........ Franklin......... Pa.... 1,957 Rutland.................. I.... 848 Saint Thomas and Rye.............. Rockinghany...... N. H.. 1,295 Saint Dennis... Charleston....... S. C 2,528 Rye........... West dhester.. N...... 12,584 Salem............ New London..... Conn 764 Rye.... Perry...Pa.... 696 Salem............ Carroll........... 272 Ryegate............ Calednia all........ Ralms..........3in. 1.... 800 Sabina......... e........ N... 251Salem.Delaware... med............ 843 Sabinal......... ei.......... l60c iSalem Pulaski.d.... le............. 168 Sabinetown. Sai. Texas. 10 SalemSteuben. nd.... Oi550 Sabula............ ackson.. owa.. 168 Salem.... Washinrt..... d.... il... 1223 Suackett's Harbor... Jefferson........ Y.. 2,000 Salem........... Henry.o......... 1...,418 Saco............. York............. Me... 5,798 Salem............ Franklin......... Me... 454 Sacramento City.. Sacramento....... Cal....20,000 Salem............ Essex............ Mass..j 0,264 Sadsbury. Chester...... Pa.... 2.......767 Salem............ Washtenaw...... Mich.. 1,343 Sasbury.........Crafrd Pa.... 982sChetr...... SalemFrsyth..........n N. C.. 1,200 adsbury......... Lancaster. Pa.... 1,529 Salem........... Tippah............Miss.. 800 Saddle River...... Beren........... N.J... 82, Salem............Rockingham...... N. H.. 1,555 Seeerto... Crawford.........Pa 5 a...... J.....l 3,052 Sag Harbor.. Suffolk.......... N. Y.. 3,600 Salem........... Washington...... N. Y.. 2,904 Saginaw..........:Saginaw.......... Mich.. 917 Salem...........: Auglaize......... Ohio.. 476 Sainaw City..... Saginaw.......... Mich.. 1,200 Salem..... Champaign....... Ohio.. 1,634 aint Albans...... Somerset........ Me..... 1,79 Salem........... ub en......O6..,90 Saint Albans...... Licking..........Ohio. 1,770 Salem.....Highland......... Ohio.. 813 Saint Albans...... Franklin.......... Vt.... 3,567 Salem............ Jefferson......... Ohio...,191 Saint Andrews.... Charleston........ S..C.. 3,34 Salem............ Meigs............ Ohio.. 1,415 Saint Anthony.... r...... Ramsey... Minn.. 65 Salem............ Monroe.......... Ohio 4,652 Saint Anthony, T. Ramsey.......... jnn.. 538 Salem........... Muskingum......1 Ohio 0 111 Saint Augustine.. Saint Johns....... Fla... 1,934 Salem............ Ottawa........... Ohio.. 187 Saint Armand.... ssex............ N. Y. 21 Salem............ Shelby........... Ohio..,49 SaintBartholomew Colleton...... S..... 18157 Salem........... Tuscarawas...... o.. 1.,83 Saint Charles..... Kane.......... 11 c2,132 Salem............ Warren.. O io... 3,525 Saint Charles City St. Charles....... Mo d*1498 Salem............ Washington.... io.. 1,246 Sainte r...... Clair.......... Mich.. 1,729 Salem......... Wyandott.... Ohio... 738 Saint Clair........ Butler............ Ohio 2,602 Salem............ Marion........... Oreg'n 1,000 Saint Clair........ Columbiana...... Ohio.. 1,361 Salem.........Luzerne... 1,130 Saint Clair........ Bedford.......... Pa.... 1,945 Salem............ Mercer......'.. Pa.... 2,206 Saint Clair....... Schuylkill........ Pa.... e2,016 Salem........... Wayne.Pa........ 1,454 Saint Clairsville.. Belmont.......... Ohio.. 1,025 Salem............ Westmoreland... Pa.... 2,065 Saint Croix....... Washington....... Minn.. 253 Salem, Bor....... Westmoreland Pa... P.. 299 Saint Croix, Falls Salem......... Orleans.......... Vt.... 455 of.............. Washington......Minn.. 68 Salem............ Kenosha.. Wis..... i.. 1,123 Saint Francis..... Crittenden....... Ark 93 Salesville........ Gumernsey...... Ohio.... 71 Saint Francis..... Greene.......... hArk.. 453 Salina........... Onondaga........N. Y. 2,142 Saint Francis..... Phillips............ 376 Saline........... Dallas......... Ark. 335 a In 1853, 1,600. b In 1853, 2,000. e In 1853, 3,500. d In 1853, 3,000. e In 1853, 3,000. j In 1853, 1,500. g In 1852, 94,819. h In 1853, 6,000. i In 1853, 2,000. j In 1853, 22,500. k In 1853,4,000. In 1853. 2,500. POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c. Saline............ Hempstead........ Ark.... 1,184 Saucon.......... Northampton...... Pa... 2,905 Saline............ Hot Springs....... Ark.... *602 Saugerties........ Ulster............ N. Y.. 8,041 Saline............Sevier.......Ark.... 400 Saugus.. Essex............ Mass.. 1,552 Saline...... Saline................. 1,176 Saukville......... Washington...... Wis... 840 Saline...... Washtenaw...... Mich.. 1,631 Sault de St. Marie Chippewa......... Mich.. 98 Saline......... St. Genevieve.....Mo.. 837 Savannah........ Chatham......... Ga.... b15,312 Saline............ Jefferson......... Ohio.. 1,090 Savannah........ Carroll........... Ill... c658 Salisbury......... Litchfield......... Conn.. 3,103 Savannah........ Adair...........'Mo.... 654 Salisbury. Coles........ 1,426 Savannah......... Wayne..... N. Y 1,700 Salisbury......... 1 1.....;..Y.. 1,700 Salisbury:.. CLa Salle............ Ill.. 2,911 Savannah........ Hardi..........Tenn d468 Salisbury......... LaSale.nn. Salisbury, T......La Salle......... Ill.... 1,279 Saville........... Perry............Pa.... 1,501 Salisbury.......... Somerset........ Md.... 1,500 Savoy............ Berkshire........ Mass.. 955!Salisbury...... Essex...........Mass.. 3,100 Say.............. Orleans........... Vt..... 371 Salisbury.........Rowan....... N.C... 2,000 Saybrook.... Middlesex........ Conn 2,904 Salisbury...... Merrimack....... N. H.. 1,228 Saybrook......... Ashtabula........ Ohio... 1,374 Salisbury......... Herkimer....... N. Y.. 2,035 Schaghticoke..... Rensselaer....... Y.. 3,290 Salisbury.........Meigs........... Ohio.. 4,559 Scarborough...... Cumberland...... We....| 1837 Salisbury..... Lancaster.......Ohio.. 3,646 Scarsdale........ Westchester......N Y 342 Salisbury....... Lehigh........... Ohio.. 1,884 Schellsburgh..... Bedford..........Pa.... 360 Salisbury......... Addison.......... Vt..... 1,027 Schenectady..... Schenectady...... IN. Y.. 8,921 Salmon Falls..... El Dorado....... Cal... 210 Schodack........ Rensselaer.......N... 3,509 Salt..... onroe.......... Ind... 406 Schoharie........ Schoharie......... N. Y.. 2,588 Salt Creek. Decatur......... nd.. 774 Schoolcraft....... Kalamazoo....... Mich.. 1,101 Salt Creek........ Franklin......... Ind.... 807 Schroon.......... Essex............ N. Y.. 2,031 Salt Creek........ Jackson.......... Ind... 1,105 Schrcepel......... Oswego........... N. Y.. 2,38 Salt Creek. Davis........ Iowa...726 chuyler..........Herkimer........ NV.Y.. 1,696 Salt Creek.......Hocking.........Ohio 1,094 Schuyler's Falls.. Clinton........... N. Y.. 2,10 Salt Creek....... Holmes..........Ohio.. 1,699 Schuylkill........ Chester........... Pa.... 1,403 Salt Creek....... Muskingum....... Ohio.. 1215 Schuylkill........ Schuylkill........ Pa.... 1,742 Salt Creek....... Pickaway......... Ohio.. 1,844 Schuylkill Haven. Sclhuylkill........ Pa.... 2,071 Salt Creek........ Wayne........... Ohio.. 1,669 Scio............. Alleghany........N. Y.. 1.922 Sat Lake City S.... Salt...... Utah..10,000 Scio and Webster. Washtenaw......Mich.. 3,555 Salt Lick..... Perry............ Ohio.. 1,747 Scioto............ Shiawassee.......Mich.. 191 Salt Lick......... Fayette........... Pa... 879 Scioto............ Delaware...... i.. 1,126 SaltRiver........ Knox........... Mo... 611 Scioto............ Jackson.......... Ohio.. 1,347 Salt River........Pike........... Mo. 312 Scioto.... ickavay.. Obio. 1,347 Salt River........ Randolph..........Mo.... *692 Scioto............ Ross.............. Ohio 8,696 Salt Rock........ Marion............ Ohio.. 347 Scipio............ Alien........... Ind.. 173 Saltsburgh....... Indiana...........Pa.... 623 Scipio............ Laporte.........OInd.. 767 Salt Spring....... Randolph......... Mo... *1,134 Scipio............ Hillsdale......... Mich.. 864 SaJuda..........Jefferson.......... Ind.... 1,335 Scipio............ Cayuga.......... N. Y.. 2,135 Salvisa. Mercer............ KY.... 154 Scipio............ Meigs............ Ohio 1,405 San. Antonio...... Valencia............. 228 Scipio............ Oen........hio.. 2,322 San Antonio...... Bexar............ Texas.; a3,488 Scituate.......... Plynoutth... Mass.. 2,149 San Antonia..... Valencia.......... N.M.. 101 Scituate.......... Providence....... R.. I.... 4,582 San usutine.... San Augustine.... Texas. 1,000 Scott..... Mississippi.......Ark 157 Sandbornton...... Belknap........... H 2,695 Scott............ le.... Ill 142 Sand Creek....... Bartholomew..... Ind... 1,071 Scott......... Kosciusko........ d... 255 Sand Creek...... Decatur..... nd 1,908 cott........... Montgromery....... Ind.... 1,209 Sand Creek....... Jennings.......... lnd.... 705 Scott............. Steuben.......... Ind 490 Sandgate.......... Bennington....... Vt..... 850 Scott............ Vanderburg......nd... 1,162 Sandisfield. Berkshire Mass. 1,649 Scott............. Johnon..........Iowa.. 195 Sandiston........ Sussex........... L.. 1,327 Scott............. Cortlandt........IN. Y.. 1, 290 Sand Lake....... Rensselaer........N. V. Y 2,559 Scott............. Adams............Ohio.. 1,270 Sandowni....... H.. 566 Scott............. rown. Ohio. 1036 Sandstown.......Jacksonr...... Mich.. 823 Scott............. Marion.hio 717 Sandusky......... Crawford....... Ohio.. 822 Scott............. Sandusky........Ohio 792 Sadskn nErie.O.. io.. 10,0ci 0.. cott........... ucerne. pa. 1,28 Ianuk...... Brie..........'1li Mich]!!P Sandusky......... Richland......... Ohio.. 617 Scott............. Wayne..........Pa.... 617 Sandusky....Sandsskv.....Ohio.. 2,504 Scott.Co......i......... 43o3vide c....... Wsi433 Sandwich........ Barnstabie..... Mass.. 4,368 Scottville........ Macoupin... 41 Sandwich.. Carroll........... N. H.. 2,577 Scottville........ Albemarle..... Va e666 Sandy......Stark... i.. 1,270 Scottville......... Bibbl............. Ala.. t301 Sandy............ Tuscarawas...... Ohio.. 1,227 Scottville......... Allen.Ky.. 400 Sandy Creek. Owego.......... N. Y.. 2,456 Scriba............ Osweo. N...... 2,738 Sandy Creek...... Mercer............. Pa 2,815 Scrub Grass......Venango.......... a.... 1,143 Sandy Creek...... Venango. Pa............. 957 Seabrook......... Rockinghaim...... N. H.. 1,296 Sandy Lake......Mercer........... Pa.... 1,100 Seaford........... Sussex........... Del.... 800 Sandyville........ Tuscarawas...... Ohio.. 222 Seal.............. Pike.............. Ohio.. 2,210 Sanford.......... York............. Me 2,330 Searcy........... Phillip............ Ark... 573 Sanford.......... Broome.......... NV. 2,508 Searsburg........ Bennington....... Vt..... 901 Sangerfield. Oneida............N. Y.. 2.371 Searsmont........ Waldo...........M R.... 1,693 Sangerville..Piscataquis..... Me... 1,267 Searsport. Wado..... 2,208 Sanilac.......... Sanilac..........Mich.. 333 Seaville.......... Hancock......... 1Me.... 139 San f-ancisco..... San Francisco.... Cal.... 34.870 Sebago........... Curnberland...... Me.... 850 San Jose.......... Santa Clara....... Cal... 3,500 Sebasticook...... lKennebeck.......' Me.... 1,189 SanMiguel.......San Miguel.. N. M.. 2,008 Sebec............Piscataquis...... Me.... 1,.223 San Pedro....... M.. 166 Sebewa..........ilonia............. Mich.. 247 Santa Anna....... Santa Anna......N. M.. 41 Section Ten...... |Van Wert........ Ohiio... 40 Santa Fe......... Santa Fe......... N. M.. 4,846 Sedgwick......... Hancock.........Ie.... 1,235 Sarahseille....... Noble............ Ohio.. 500 Seekonk. Bristol............Ma s.. 2,243 Saranac.......... Clinton..........N. Y 2....... 582.... Valencia......... N. M.. 420 Saratoga.......... Grundy..........'ll. 00 Selia............ Dada1................. 1,728 Saratoga.........ro a.." N... 3,492 Sela............ Clark............Ohio.. 4 Saratoga Springs.. Saratoga.....N... Y.. Y 4,650 Semple............ Madison.......... 28..... 3 Sarcoxie....... lasperMo.... 1... M. 1,009 Sempronius...... C.vu ga............N. Y.. 1,26 Sardinia.......... Erie..... N. Y.. 1,761 Sneca...........ry.. d Sardinia.......... Brown............Ohio.. 198 Seneca.........Ma.... 1,9, Sardis............ Monroe.......... Ohio.. 1 Seneca........... Ontario...........N. Y.. I 8,50 a In 1853, 6,000~s 6 In 1853, 20,000. c In 1853,800. d In 1853, 800. e In 1853, 1,200. 82 (CENSS~8 OP 1850. Smeca........... Guernsey......... Ohio.. 1,411 Shepherdstown... Belmont.......... Ohio 90 Seneca.......... Monroe.......... Ohio.. 2,078 Shepherdstown... Jefferson...V...... 1,561 Ofeca........... Seneca......... Ohio 1,66 Sherburne........ Will.............. Ill.... 453 Seneca Falls...Seneca.....::::.. N. Y.. 4,2961 Sherburne Fleming.......... Ky.... 145 Seneca Falls, T.... Seneca.......... N. Y.. 3,600 Sherburne........ Middlesex......... Mass.. 1,943 Snecaville....... Guernsey......... Ohio 457 Sherburne........ Chenango........ N. Y.. 2,623 Senora........... Hancock......... 421 Sherburne....... Rutland........... Vt.... 578 Serena........... Lasalle...........Ill..... 37 Sheridan........ Calhoun.......... Mich.. 972 Sergeant......... McKean.......... Pa.... 172 Sheridan........ Chautauque...... Y.., 173 Sennet........... Cayuga.......... N. Y.. 2,347 Sherman........ Fairfield........... Conn.. 9841 Settlements...... Aroostook........ Me.... 4,402 Sherman......... St. Joseph........ Mic.. 364 Settlements...... Hancock...... Me 1,17511 Sherman........ Chautauque...... N. Y 1,292 Settlements...... Franklin......... Me.... 1,169 Sherman......... Huron............ Ohio 1,134 Settlements...... Lincoln.......... Me..... 321 Shermanville...... Providence....... R. I... 400 Settlements...... Oxford...........Me.... 704 Sherwood........ Branch...........Mich.. 686 Settlements...... Penobscot....... Me 1,074 Shesheguin....... Bradford.........Pa.. 1,455 Settlements..... Piscataquis...... Me..... 148 Shiawassee.... Shiawassee....... Mi. 810 Settlements..... Somerset........ Me... 1,079 Shields...........Lake.............Ill..... 554 Settlements..... Washington...... Me.... 827 Shields........... Dodge............ Wis.. 590 Settlements......Coos............. N. H... 158 Shieldsborough... Hancock........ Miss.. bt923 Seven Mile....... Butler............ Ohio... 94 Shippen.......... McKean.......... Pa.... 369 Seventy-Six...... Muscatine........ Iowa 42 Shippen.......... Tioga............ Pa.... 298 Sewanica........ Brown............ Wis... 172 Shippensburg..... Cumberland...... Pa.... 198 Seward........... Winnebago. I.....I 330 Shippensburg, Bor Cumberland...... Pa.... 31,568 Seward........... Schoharie........ N. Y... 2,203 Shirland......... Winnebago....... Ill.... 353 Sewickly......... Westmoreland.... Pa.;. 1,689 Shirley........... Piscataquis....... Me.... 250 Sewickleyville..... Allegheny....... Pa.... 800 Shirley........... Middlesex........ Mass.. 1, 158 Seymour......... New Haven... Conn 1,677 Shirley........... Huntingdon...... Pa... 1,615 Shabbonas........ De Kalb...... Ill.... 360 Shirleysburgh..... Huntingdon...... Pa... 361 Shade............ Somerset......... Pa.... 1,266j Shoal............ Appanoose........ Iowa.. 150 Shafferstown......Lebanon......... Pa.... 616 Shoal Creek......Newton..........Mo.... *409 Shaftesbury....... Bennington....... Vt..... 1,8961 Shokokan........ Henderson....... Ill.... 23 Shakerstown..... Montgomery......Ohio... 57 Shoreham........ Addison..........Vt.... 1,601 Shaler..... Allegheny........ Pa.... 202 jort Creek...... Harrison.........Ohio.. 1,950 Shallotte. Brunswick............... N.C. 903 Showstowni........ Allegheny........Pa..... 1,000 Shalersville.......Portage..........Ohio.. 1,190 IShreveport....... Caddo............La....c,1728 Shamokin........ Northumberland.. Pa.... 2,191 1Shrewsbury...... Worcester........Mass.. 1,596 Shandaken........ Ulster............ Y.. 2,307 Shrewsbury..... Lycoming........ Pa.... 225 Shanesville....... Tuscarawas...... Ohio.. 382 iShrewsbury...... Sullivan..........Pa.... 195 Shannon.........Muskingum..... Ohio 104 Shrewsbury......York.............. Pa.... 1,659 Shapleigh......... York............. Me.... 1,348 Shrewsbury, Bor.. York.............Pa.... 472 Sharon........... Litchfield......... Conn.. 2,507 1Shrewsbury...... Monmouth....... N. J... 3,182 Sharon.......... Norfolk........... Mass... 1,128 Shrewsbury...... Rutland........... Vt.... 1,268 Sharon.......... Washtenaw...... Mich.. 868 Shullsbury....... Lafayette........ Wis... dl;678 Sharon...........Hillsborough..... N. II.. 226 Shulesbury....... Franklin......... Mass.. 912 Sharon........... Schoharie........ Y... 2,632 Sidney..........Delaware........ N.Y... 1,807 Sharon........... Franklin......... Ohio.. 1,509 Sidny........... Shelby........... Ohio..el,302 Sharon.......... Medina........... Ohio.. 1,519 Sigourney.......Keokuk.......... Iowa.. 698 Sharon.......... Richland.........Ohio,.. 1,950 Sigourney, T.... Keokuk.......... Iowa.. 162 Sharon, Bor...... Mercer........... Pa..... 541 Silver Creek.....Stephenson...... Ill.... 603 Sharon........... Potter............ Pa... 501 Silver Creek.....Clark............ Ind.. 880 Sharon........... Windsor.......... Vt.... 1,240 Silver Creek Cass............. Mich.. 491 Sharon...........Walworth........ Wis.. 1,169 Silver Creek..... Randolph......... Mo.... *1,300 Sharonville....... Pike.............. Ohio. 114 Silver Creek Greene........... Ohio...,565 Sharpsburg....... Bath............. Ky.... t329 Silver Lake......Susquehanna..... Pa.... 1,213 Sharpsburg, Bor.. Allegheny.. Pa...,229 Silver Spring..... CumucrIand...... Pa.... 2,308 Shaumburg....... Cook............. Ian............ 40 im.. 4552 Shawangunk..... Ulster............ N. Y.. 4,036 Simsbury......... Hartford.......... Conn. 2,737 Shawnee......... Fountain......... Ind....'1,103 Sing Sing......... Westchester...... N. Y. 3,000 Shawnee......... Allen............. Ohio.. 716 Sisilerville......... Tyler............ Va...,000 Shawneetown.... Gallatin. Ill 1764 Skaneateles. Onondaga......... N.. 4,081 Shawswick....... Lawrence........ Ind.... 2,934 Skelton........ Warrick.......... nd 532 Sheboygan e.Sheboygan....Wis 2,600 Sikowhegan....... Somerset......... m.... 756 Shebogan Fal....ls. Sheboygan........ Wis.... 800 Slate Creek....... El Dorado........ Cal... 42 Sheffield.......... Tippecanoe....... Ind.... 1, 549 Slatersville........ Providence....... R. I..... 1,500 Sheffield......... Berkshire........ Mass.. 2,769 Slippery Rock.... Butler.. Pa.... 1,490 Sheffield.......... Ashtabula........ Ohio.. 845 Smackover....... Ouachita.......... Ark.... 612 Sheffield.......... Lorain........... Ohio... 906 Smeltzen Grove.. Grant............ Wis.. 729 Sheffield.......... Warren.......... Pa.... 317 Smith............ Bradley.......... Ark... 697 Sheffield.......... Caledonia......... Vt... 797 Smith............ Dallas............ Ark... 1,690 Shelburn.......... Coos............. N. H.. 480 Smith............ Drew............ Ark... 727 Shelburne........ Franklin......... Mass.. 1,239 Smith............ Saint Francis..... Ark... 484 Shelbwswrne Falls...... a 1,000 Smith............ Greene........... Ind... 313 ~~~~~~~,5 Smihebya.....[Ws.!'~0[Sohgn.......SPomesey......... Me.... Ind... Shelburne.......hi. ttenden. V.. Vt P7465 Shelby............ Jefferson......... Ind... 1,772 Smith............ Gentry........... o. *1650 Shelby............ Ripley............ Ind.... 2,388 Smith............ Belmont.... Ohio.. 1,797 Shelby........... Ti an....... i a... 741 Smith.Mahoning........Ohio.. 1,544 Shelby........:: Macomb.......... Mich.. 1,842 Smith......... ashington...... Pa. 1,462 Shelby........... Orleans........... ON. Y.. 3, 082 Smithfield........ De Kalb.......... Ind.. 661 Shelbyville....... Shelby................ 385 Smithfield........ Somerset......... Me... 873 Shelbyville....... Shelby........... Ind... c4995 Smithfield Madison.......... N. Y.. 1,669 Shelbyville........ Shelby........... Ky.... 2,000 Smithfield........ Johnson.......... N. C... 329 Shelbyville....... Shelby........... Mo..... 359 Smithfield........ Jefferson......... Ohio... 1,882 Shelbyville....... Bedford.......... Ten.. fl,615 Smithfield, T..... Jefferson......... Ohio... 425 Sheldon.......... Wyoming........ N.Y... 2,527 Smithfield........ Bradfordi......... Pa.... 1,948 Sheldon.......... Franklin.......... Vt..... 1,814 Smithfield........Monroe.......... Pa.... 1,283 Shelter Island.... Suffolk........... N. Y.. 386 Smithfield........ Providence...... R. I... 11,500 Shenango......... Lawrence........ Pa.... 2,476 Smithfield........ sle of Wight.....Va.... f733 Shenango.......... Mpecer........ Pad... 1,574 ISmithfield........ Jefferson......... Va.... 446 en 1853,1,500. b In 1853,1,200. c In 185,3,000. d In 1853.....2,500. e In 1853,2,000. In 153,,000. a Ln180j1~50. 6 n 183, IA. In 8A 3000. d In18,5, 2,00. e In1853 2,00. fIn 1535,0t POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c. 3 Smithland....... Livingston....... Ky.... *882 South Hanover.... Jefferson......... nd 447 Smith's Bar...... Sutter......... Cal.... 84 South Hanover.... Dauphin.........Pa.... 738 Smithsburg....... Washington Md...... Md 366 South Hero....... Grand Isle........ Vt..... 705 Smithtowni...... Suffolk........... N. Y... 1,972 South Huntingdon WVestmoreland.... Pa. 1,4701 Smithville........ Chenango........N. Y.. 1,771 Southington...... Hartford.........Conn.. 2,135 Smitliville........ Brunswick......N. C.. 1,464 Southington...... Trumbull......... Ohio.. 1,013 Smyrna.......... Kent............. Del... 2,000 South Kingston... Washington....... 3,807 Smyrna........... Jefferson........ nd... 1,124 South Lebanon... Lebanon...... Pa.... 3,250 Smyrna........... Aroostook........ Me... 172 South Mahomnng... Indiana........... Pa..... 1,; 138 Smyrna........... Chenango........ N. Y.. 1,940 South Manheim... Schuylkill........ Pa..... 773 Smyrna........... Harrison......... Ohio... 93 South Middleton.. Cumberland...... Pa.... 2,252 Srake River...... Ramsey.......... Minn.. 39 South Nashville.... Davidson.......... Tenn.. 3,000 Sni Bar........... Jackson...... Mo.... 1,386 South New MarSni Bar........... Lafayette.......Mo.... 612 ket............ Rockingham...... N. H.. 516 Snowden......... Allegheny........ Pa.... 1,225 Southold Su lk......... 4,723 Snow Hill........ Worcester........ Md.... 1,200 South Pittsburg... Allegheny........ Pa..... 1,883 Snowshoe........ Centre........... Pa.... 432 Southport......... Fairfield......... Conn.. 1,200 Snyder........... Blair............. Pa.... 1,090 South Port........ Lincoln.......... Me..... 543 Snyder........... Jefferson......... Pa..... 306 Southport........ Chemung......... Y. 3..,184 Soap Creek....... Davis............ Iowa.. 533 Southport......... Kenosha......... Wis... 363 Socoro........... Valencia.........N. M.. 543 South Reading.... Middlesex........ Mass.. 2,407 Sodus............ Wayne........... N. Y.. 4,598 South River...... Marion........... 757 Solebury......... Bucks............ Pa.... 2,634 South Salem...... Ross.............. Ohio.. 479 Solon............ Somerset......... Me... 1,415 South Scituate.... Plymouth......... Mass.. 1,770 Solon............ Cortlandt......... N. Y.. 1,150 South Shenango.. Crawford.........Pa..... 1,664 Solon............ Cuyahoga........ Ohio.. 1,03l4 South Slippery Somers.......... Tolland.......... Conn.. 1,508 Rock........... Lawrence....... Pa.... 1,344 Somers.......... Westchester...... N. Y.. 1,722 South Strabane... Washington...... Pa.... 1,391 Somers.......... Preble............ Ohio... 2,085 South Thomaston. Lincoln..........Me.... 1,420 Somerset......... Saline............ II.... 672 South Union...... Logan............Ky..... 245 Somerset......... Pulaski..........Ky.... 412 South Valley..... Cattaraugus N. Y.. 561 Somerset......... Bristol........... Mass.. 1,166 Southwark....... Philadelphia Pa..... 38,799 Somerset......... Hillsdale......... Mich.. 913 South West....... Warren........... Pa..... 390 Somerset........ Niagara.......... N. Y.. 2,154 South Whitehall.. Lehigh........... Pa..... 2,913 Somerset..... Belmont.........Ohio.. 2,298 Southwick........ Hampden........Mass... 1,1230 Somerset......... Perry............ Ohio.. 1,240 South Windsor... Hartford......... Conn.. 1,638 Somerset......... Somerset. a.........Pa 2,554 South Woodbury.. Bedford.......... Pa..... 1,122 Somerset, Bor.... Somerset......... Pa.... 866 Spadra.......... Johnson...... Ark.... 1,209 Somerset......... Washington..... Pa.... 1, 512 Spafford......... Onondaga........ N.. 1,903 Somerset......... Windham......... Vt..... 321 Spanish Canon... El Dorado....... Cal.... 373 Somersworth...Strafford......... N..... 4,943 Sparta............ Hancock........ Ga..... 1,024 Somerton........ Belmont.......... Ohio.. 194 Sparta........... Randolph......... I11.... 510 Somerville........ Morgan..........Ala... t217 Sparta............ Dearborn......... Ind 1... 1598 Somerville.......Middlesex......... Mass.. 3,540 Sparta............ Noble............ Ind... 590 Sormerville....... Somerset......... N.J... 1,300 Sparta........... Kent.............. Mich... 309 Somerville........ Fayette.......... Tenn.. 1,500 Sparta.....ussex......N.... 1,919 Bomonauk....... De Kalb.......... I....... 704 Sparta........... Livingston....... N. Y.... 1,372 gornra........... Tuolumne........ Cal.... 4,000 Sparta........... Morrow.......... Ohio... 127 Soran............ Stephenson.......I..... 654 Sparta........ Crawford......... Pa.... 884 South Amboy..... Middlesex........N.J... 2,266 Spartanburg...... Spartanburg...... S. 1,176 Southampton.....Hampshire........ Mass.. 1,060 Spartansburg..... Randolph......... Ind... 165 Southampton..... Burlington........N. J... 3,545 Spencer........... Jennings.......... Ind... 1,390 Southampton..... Suffolk........... N. Y.. 6,501 Spencer.......... Owen............ Ind... 335 Southampton..... Bedford........... Pa.... 1,347 Spencer.......... Worcester........ Mas.. 2,244 Southampton.... Bucks............ Pa.... 1,416 Spencer.......... Pike............. Mo.... 1,037 Southampton.....Cumberland...... Pa.... 1,651 Spencer........Tioga............. N. Y. 1,78 Southampton.... Franklin......... Pa.... 1,795 Spencer..........Allen............. Ohio 355 Southampton..... Somerset......... a.....,326 Spencer.......... Guernsey......... Ohio.. 1,847 South Anville..... Lebanon.......... Pa.... 887 Spencer.......... Hamilton......... Ohio.. 1,636 South Beaver..... Beaver...........Pa.... 1,115 Spencer.......... Lucas............ Ohio... 273 South Bend....... St. Joseph........ Ind... al,652 Spencer......... Medina........... Ohio... 1,338 South Berwick.... York............. Me.... 2,592 Sperry....... Clayton.......... Iowa.. 210 South Bloomfield. Morrow.... Ohio 1..,1395 Spiceland....... Henry............ Ind.... 1,344 Southborough..... Worcester........ Mass.. 1,347 Spice Valley...... Lawrence........ Ind.... 946 Southbridge!...... Worcester........ Mass.. 2,824 Sprigg............ Adams........... Ohio.. 3,118 South Bristol..... Ontario........... N. Y... 1,129 Spring........... Centre........... Pa.... 2,280 South Brown..... Vinton........... Ohio.. 648 Spring........... Crawford......... Pa.... 1,836 South Brunswick. Middlesex........ N.J... 3,368 Spring........... Perry............ Pa. 1,282 South Buffalo..... Armstrong........ Pa.... 1,266 Spring Arbor...... Jackson.......... Mich.. 1,075 South Berry...... New Haven...... Conn.. 1,484 Springborough.... Warren.......... Ohio.. 454 South Butler Butler............ Pa.... 1,209 Spring Creek. Philips........... Ark... 483 South Charleston.. Clark............. Ohio.. 413 Spring Creek..... Yell.............. Ark... 606 South Codorus.... York............. Pa.... 1,135 Spring Creek..... Miami........... Ohio.. 1,588 South Coventry... Chester........... Pa.... 711 Spring Creek..... Elk.............. Pa.... 91 South Creek...... Bradford......... Pa.... 709 Spring Creek..... Warren.......... Pa.... 601 South East....... Orange............ Ind... 1,:501 Spring Dale..... Dane............. Wis... 344 Southeast......... Putnam.......... N. Y.. 2,079 Springfield........ Effingham........ Ga.... 141 South Easton..... Northampton..... Pa.... 1,511 Springfield....... Sangamon.............c4,533 South Fayette.... Allegheny........ Pa.... 1,118 Springfield....... Allen............ Ind... 702 Southfield........ Oakland.......... Mich.. 1,658 Springfield...... Franklin........... Ind... 1,657 Southfield....... Richmond....... N. Y.. 2,709 Springfield....... La Grange.......ind.... 760 South Fork....... Clark............ Ark. 265 Springfield....... Laporte.......... Ind.... 430 South Fork Fulton............ Ark... 192 Springfield....... Cedar............ Iowa.. 314 South Fork....... Jackson.......... Iowa.. 462 Springfield....... Washington...... Ky.... 527 South Fork of Springfield...... Penobscot...... Me.... 583 American River. El Dorado........ Cal.... 1,386 Springfield....... Hampden Mass. dll,766 South Grove...... De Kalb.......... Ill..... 147 Springfield...... Oakland..... Mich... 956 South Hadley..... Hampshire....... Mass... 2,495 Springfield, (city). Greene........... Mo.... e*415 South Hampton... Rockingham...... N. H.. 472 Springfield...... Henry............Mo.. *55 a In 1853,2,000. b In 1853, 2,500. e In 1853, 6,500. d In 1853,14,000. e In 1853,1,000. 384 CENSUS OF 1850. Springfield....... Sullivan.......... N. H. 1,270 Steuben.......... Washington...... Me.... 1,122 Springfield....... Burlington....... N.J... 1,827 Steuben.......... Oneida........... Y. 1,744 Springfield....... Essex............ J N.J.. 1,945 Steubenville...... Jefferson......... Ohio.. 7,224 Springfield....... Otsego........... N Y.. 2,322 Steubenville, T... Jefferson......... Ohio.. 6,140 Springfield....... Clark............ Ohio.. 7,314 Stephens' Point... Portage........... Wis... 45 Springfield, T...:] Clark............ Ohio..a5,108 Stewartson....... Potter............ Pa.... 58 Springfield....... Gallia............ Ohio... 1,230 Stewartstown..... Coos............. N.H.. 747 Springfield....... Hamilton......... Ohio.. 3,633 Stewartsville...... Warren.......... N.J... Springfield, T.... Jelfferson......... Ohio.... 216 Stillwater........ WVashington...... Minn.. c621 Springfield Jefferson......... Ohio.. 1,298 Stillwater........ Sussex........... N. J... 1,742 Springfield....... Lucas............ Ohio.... 782 Stillwater........ Saratoga.......... N. Y.. 2,967 Springfield....... Mahoning........ Ohio.. 2.385 Stock............ Harrison.......... Ohio.. 88 Springfield....... Muskingum...... Ohio.. 2 975 Stockbridge...... Berkshire........ Mass... 1,941 Springfield....... Richland......... Ohio.. 2,100 Stockbridge...... Ingham..........Mich.. 657 Springfield...... oss............. Ohio.. 1,162 Stockbridge....... Madison.......... Y 2,081 SpringfielA.. Summit.......... Ohio.. 1,907 Stockbridge....... Windsor.......... Vt.... 1,327 Springfiel... WVilliams......... Ohio.. 782 Stockholm........ St. Lawrence..... Vt..... 3,661 Springfield....... Bradford......... Pa.... 1,848 Stockport........ Columbia.... N..Y. 1,655 Springfield...... Bucks............ Pa.... 2,259 Stockton.......... San Joaquin...... Cal.... 4,000 Springfield....... Delaware........ Pa 1.... 1,033 Stockton......... Greene.......... nd.... 840 Springfield......Erie.............. Pa.... 1,946 Stockton......... Chatuauque...... Y.. 1,640 Springfield..:' Fayette.......... Pa..... 1,080 Stoddard......... Cheshire.......N. N.H.. 1,105 Springfield....... Huntingdon...... Pa.... 593 Stokes............ Logan........... Ohio.. 489 Springfield.......Mercer...........Pa 1.... 1,275 Stokes............ Madison........ Ohio.. 591 Springfield.......Montgomery......Pa.... ~743 Stone Fort........ Saline............ [l..... 831 Springfield...... York............. Pa..... 1,345 Stoneham........ Oxford..........Me... 484 Springfield...... Windsor......... Vt 2....,762 Stoneham........ Middlesex........ Mass.. 2,085 Springfield....... Dane............. is... 295 Stone Lick....... Clermont......... Ohio 1.. 140 Spring Garden.... Philadelphia... Pa....58,894 Stone Mountain... De Kaib.......... Ga.... 300 Spring Garden.... York........ Pa a 2,43 iStonington........ New London..... Conn.. 5,431 Spring Grove.... Greene........... Wis... 703 Stonington. Bor... New London... Conn.. 2,800 Spring Hill....... Drew............ Ark... 627 Stony Creek...... Henry..... Id.. 1,029'Spring Hill....... Hempstead...... Ark... 362 Stony Creek...... Madison......... Ind. 291 Spring Hill....... Bradford......... Pa..... 62 Stony Creek...... Randolph........ nd 1... 153 Springhill........ Fayette......... Pa.... 1.685 Stony Creek..... Somerset......... Pa.... 1,396 Springhill........Maury......... Tenn.. 245 Storrs............ Hamilton......... Ohio. 1,676 SpringLake...... Ottawa......... Mich.. 545 Stoughton....... Norfolk........... Mass.. 3,494 Springport........ Jackson........... Mich.. 759 Stoughton........ Dane............. WVis... 70 Spnngport........ Cayuga...........N. Y.. 2,041 Stout's Grove..... McLean....... Ill.... 839 Spring Prairie.... Walworth........ Wis... 1418 Stow............. Oxford........... Me.... 471 Spring River...... Lawrence........ Ark... 966 Stow............ Middlesexass.. 1.....455 Spring River......Lawrence........ Mo 684 Stow.............. ummit.......... Ohio 1701 Spring Rock...... Clinton.......... owa.. 99 Stow Creek....... Cumberland...... N.J... 1,093 Spring Vale....... Columbia........ Wis... 471 Stowe............ Lamoille..... Vt..... 1,771 Spring Vale...... Fond du Lac..... Wis... 588 Stoystown....... Somerset......... Pa.... 321 Spring Valley..... Rock............. Wis... 756 Strabane......... Adams........... 1,a... 1433 ~~~~~~~~~~75Staae......Adm............. a. H... 192 Springville.......Erie.............. N. Y. 1,000 Strafford......... trafford.......... N. H... 1,920 Springville....... Chester........... Pa.... 800 Strafford.......... Orange........... Vt. Springville....... Susquehanna..... Pa.... 1,148 Strasburg......... Tuscarawas...... 3hio.. 1 Springwater..... Livingston....... Y.. 2,670 Strasburg......... Lancaster........ a 7.... 4 Springwell...... Wayne........... Mich.. b1,263 Strasburg, Bor.... Lncazter.....Pa 880 Squaw Grove..... De Kalb.......... Ill.... 341 Stratford......... Fairfield.......... Conn... 2,040 Stafford.......... Tolland.........Conn.. 2,940 Stratford......... Coos............. 11... 552 Stafford.......... De Kalb.......... rnd.... 372 Stratford.......... Fulton...........N. Y. 801 Stafford.......... Greene........... nd.... 438 Stratham..........Rockinsham...... N. H.. 840 Stafford.......... Ocean............. J... 1,384 Stratton........... Windham........ Vt..... Stafford......... G;nesee.......... N. y. Y 1,974 Strawberry........ Lawrenrsce........ Ark... 709 Stafford......... Monroe........... Ohio.. 124 Streetsborough.... Portage........... Ohio.. 1,108 Stamford........ Fairfield......... Conn.. 5,000 Stringtown......S. St. Louis......... o... 144 Stamford......... Delaware. N... 1,708 Strong............ Franklin......... e 1,008 Stamford.........Bennington....... Vt.... 833 Strongsville....... Cuyahoga........ Ohio.. 1, 199 Stamper's Creek.. Orange........... Ind.... 777 Stroud............ Monroe.......... a.....,419 Standing Stone... Bradford......... a.... 827 Stroudsburg, Bor.. Monroe... a.... 811 Standish......... Cumberland...... Me.... 2.290 Sturbridge........ Worcester........ Mass.. 2,119 Stanford.......... Dutchess......... N... 2,158 Sturgis........ St. Joseph....... Iich.. 840 Stark............ Coos............. N. H.. 418 Sturgis, T........ qt. Jo.eph........ Mich.. 700 Stark............ erkimer........ N. Y... 1,576 Stuvvesant....... Columbia........ N. Y.. 1,766 Stark............ Monroe.......... Ohio.. 1, 223 Sudbury......... Middlesex........ Mass.. 1,578 Starkey.......... Yates..........;. Ohio.. 2,675 Sudbury.......... utland.......... Vt.... 794 Starks........... Somnerset......... Me... 1,446 Suffield........... Hartford.......... Conn..,962 Starksborough.... Addion.......... Vt.... 1,400 Suflield........... Portage;........... Ohio.. 1,281 Starr............. ocking.......... Ohio.. 1,045 Sufflk............ Nansemond..... 1,500 Staunton......... Favette.......... Ohio.. 87 Sugar Creek...... enton........... Ark... *58 Staunton......... Miami........... Ohio.. 1,475 Sugar Creek...... Clinton.......... nd.... 47 Staunton......... A.iiru-ta.......... Va.... 2, 57 Sugar Creek......,ancook......... nond.... 7T3 Steady Run....... Kenkuk.......... fowa.. 467 Sugar Creek..... Montgomery...... tnd... 777 Steele............ Davies.......... rnd.... 495 Sugar Creek...... Parke............ n.... 1,355 Stephenson....... ensselaer........ N.Y.. 2,622 Suaar Creek...... S4helby.......... Tnd....a 743 Sterling.......... Windhaim........ Conn 1.. 1,0251 Sugar Creek...... V\so............. hnd... 1, Sterling.......... Crawford......... Tnd.... 893 Sugar Creek...... anooph......... Mo.... 95 Sterling.......... Worcester........ Mass.. 1.805 Sugar Creelk...... Alen............Ohio 756 Sterling.......... Maeomb.......... Mich..'876 Sugar Creek..... Crepnu........... Ohio 3,082 Sterling.......... Cavuta.......... N. Y.. 2.808 Sugar Creek...... Pnam.......... Ohio 550 Sterling.......... Prown........... Ohio'981 Sugar Creek...... sOtark.............1Ohio 1,743 Sterling.......... Wavynp e........... Pa.... 1.033 Sugar Creek...... T'ii rn.was......O1o 1,400 sterling.......... Lanmoille......... Vt.... 233 Sugar Creel W n.......... io 2,321 Stetson........... Penobscot........ Me.... 885 Su-ar Creek...... Armstron......... Pa... 1,688 Steuben.......... Steuben..........l Tnd.... 645 Slnugar Creek...... IV n ro........... 875 Steuben.......... Warren.......... nd. 7411 Sugar Creek..... lWa lworth........ Wis... 1,227 a In 1853, 7,000. b In 1853,2,000. c In 1853, 1,500. POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c. 385 Sugar Grove...... Kane............1Ill 734 Talladaga......... Jefferson......... Ark 440 Sugar Grove...... Warren..........Pa..... 1, 523 Talladega........ Talladega....... Ala..., tl,3 Sugar Loaf...... Carroll........... Ark... 26 Tallmadge........ Ottawa........... Mich.. 534 Sugar Loaf...... Crawford......... Ark... 911 Tallmadge........ Summit.......... Ohio 2.456 Sugar Loaf...... Marion........... Ark... 343 Tamaqua......... Schuylkill.......Pa.. 3,080 Sugar Loaf...... Van Buren....... Ark.... 260 Tampa, including Sugar Loaf...... Columbia......... Pa.... 1,316 Fort Brook...... Hillsborough...... Fla... t974 Sugar Loaf....... Luzerne......... Pa 1,023 Tamworth....... Carroll........... N. H.. 1, 766 Sullivan......... Hancock......... Me.... 810 Taneytown....... Carroll........... d.... 285 Sullivan......... Cheshire......... N. H 468 Tarborough....... Edgecombe....... N. C 1,00(:'Sulliv~m.........Maio. 09N Sullivan.... Madison......... N' 4,764 Tarentum...Allegheny........ pa.... 509 Sullivan..........Ashland.......... Ohio 1,101 Tarffille......... Hartford..........Conn. 2000 Sullivan.......... Tioga............ Pa.... 1,757 Tarlton.......... Pickaway........ hio.. 512 Sullivan......... Jefferson......... Wis.. 872 Tate............Clermont...... O..hio. 2,901 Sulphur Fork..... Lafayette........ Ark.... 218 Taunton.......... Bristol.......... Mass.. c10441 Sulphur Springs.. Montgomery...... Ark... 552 Taycheeda....... Fond du Lac..,' Wis... 786 Sulphur Springs.. Polk............. Ark.. 247 Taylor........... Ouachita......... Ark.... 439 Summerfield....Monroe.......... Mich.. 472 Taylor............ Greene..........,ind.... 1,~55 Summerfield..... Monroe.......... Ohio.. 179 Taylor............ Howard.......... Ind.... 7 Summerford..... Madison......... Ohio.. 755 Taylor............Owen............ Ind.... 535 Summerford, T... Madison......... Ohio.. 139. Taylor............ Appanoose....... Iowa.. 043 Summer Hill...... Cambria.......... Pa.... 1,497 Taylor............ Wayne.......... Mich.. 03 Summerhill...... Cayuga.......... N. Y. 1,251 Taylor............ Greee........... Mo.... 180 Summerhill...... Crawford.........Pa... 1,160 Taylor.Cortlandt......... N. Y.. 1 32 Summerville...... Chatooga......... Ga... 248 Taylor............ Hardin........... Ohio.. 531 Summit.......... Schoharie...... N. Y... 1,800 T-aylor............ Union............ 1 400 Summit.......... Camhbria. _....- Pa.,.. 406 Taylor............ Centre........... Pa 34. Summit.......... Crawford......... Pa.. 1,074 Taylor............ Fulton............ Pa 14 Summit.......... Somerset......... Pa 959 Taylor's Bay.... Jackson.......... Ark... 1 Summit.......... Waukesha........ Wis... 924 Taylorsville....... Johnson.......... Tenn.. 1 Sumner..........Oxford........... Me. 1,151 Taylorsville....... Spencer.......... Ky.... 80 Sumpter......... Wayne....... Mich 434 Tayrsville...... Muskingum. Ohio 1,000 Sumpterville..... Sumter....... S. C.. f l, 356 Tayrsville....... Christian......... 1 Sunbury......... Delaware........ Ohio. 337 Taymouth........ Saginaw... Mich.. 58 Sunbury......... Monroe.......... Ohio.. 1,533 Tazewell......... Claiborne........ Tenn.. 575 Sunbury......... Northumberland.. Pa.... 1,218 Tebo............. Henry............ Mo.... *,164 Sunderland....... Franklin......... Mass.. 792 Tecumseh........ Lenawee......... Mich.. 2,679 Sunderland....B... ennington....... Vt.... 479 Tekonsha........ Calhoun.......... Mich. 651 Sunfield.......... Eaton............ Mich.. 122 Temperanceville.. Belmont.......... Ohio 91 Sunfish..........o.....71T ar.........nceile... Alleghany........ Pa.... 2,500 Sun Prairie Dane............. Wis... 506 Temple........... Franklin.......... Me.... 785 Superior.......... Washtenaw......Mich... 1,127 Temple.......... Hillesborough...... N.H... 579 Superior..........Williams......... Ohio.. 723 Templeton........ Worcester........ Mass.. 2,173,Surrounded Hills.. Monroe.......... Ark... 213 Terre Haute Vigo.......... Ind. d4,051 Surry............ Hancock......... Me.... 1,189 Terre Noir....... Clark............ Ark.... 66 Surry............ Cheshire......... N. H.. 556 Tete Des Mort.... Jackson.......... Iowa.. 572 Smspension Bridge. Niagara.......... N. Y... 800 Tewksbury...... Middlesex........ Mass.. 1,044 Susquehanna..... Cambria.......... Pa.... 640 Tewksbury....... Hunterdon........ N- J.... 2,301 Susquehanna...... Dauphin.......... Pa.... 1,535 Texas............ St. Francis....... Ark... 258 Susquehanna..... Lycoming........ Pa.... 406 Texas.Kalamazoo....... Mich. 410 Susquehanna. Susquehanna..... Pa.... 1,500 Texas............ Crawford......... Ohio. 545 Sutton........... Worcester....... Mass.. 2,595 Texas............ Wayne........... Pa.... 2,580 Sutton........... Merrimack....... N. H... 1,387 Theresa.......... Jefferson.........N. NY... 2,342 Sutton........... Meigs............ Ohio.. 1,596 Theresa.......... Dodge............ Wis... 764 Sutton........... Caledonia........ Vt..... 1,001 Thetford.......... Genesee.......... Mich.. 303 Swain........... Mississippi........ Ark 198 Thetford......... Orange........... Vt.....,016 Swan............ Noble............ Ind 568 Thibodeauxville.. Lafourche........ La 1,40 Swan............ Taney............ Mo. 946 Third Creek...... Gasconade....... Mo. 588 Swan............ Vinton........ Ohio 31,154 Thomaston....... Lincoln...... Me.. Me,723 Swan Creek...... Fulton...... Ohio 621 Thompson....... Pike.............. Ark... 548 Swan Quartervl.... Hyde........... N. C... 787 Thompson........ Windham........ Conn.. 4,638 Swansborough.... Onslow.......... N. C... 801 Thompson....... Sullivan.......... N. Y.. 3,198 Swansey......... Bristol........... Mass. 1,554 Thompson....... Delaware........ Ohio;... 732 Swanton.......... Franklin......... Vt.,824 Thompson....... Geauga........... Ohio 1,211 Swanville........ Waldo.... 9.... Me: 944 Thompson....... Seneca........... Ohio 1,668 Swanzey......... Cheshire.......... N. H 2,106 Thompsono..... Fulton.a.... 672 Swatara.......... Lebanon. Pa,843 Thompson....... Susquehanna..... Pa..... 509 S an~~~~~~~~~~~ [~on....._..Pa..... ~' Sweden.......... Oxford........... Me... 696 Teompsonville..... Hartforde.......... Conn.. 2,000 Sweden.......... Munroen....... 3,63 Thorn.Perry............ Ohio 1,847 Sweden......Potter.......Pa.... 54 Tho Apple...... Barry............ Mich.. 336 Swedsburg....... Montgomery......Pa..... 388 Tmiornburgn... el........ 876 Swetland. uao......w..... w 594 Thornbury........ Chester.......... Pa.. 33 Sweetsh d........ Msaie......Ioa..2.. Switzerland...... Monroe.... Ohio.. 1,216 Thorndike........ Waldo........... Me 1,009 Sycamore....... De Kal........ Wi... 975 Thornton......... Cook........... Il.... 369 Sycamore, T... De Kab I Mc... 338 Thornlon.......... Grafton.. H..... 1,011 Sycamore........ Hamilton....... Oi.. o 3,731 Thurston......... Steuben.. N... 7....26 Sycamore........ Wyandott........ Ohio.. 880 Ticonderoga...... Essex............ N. Y.. 2669 Sydney........... Kennebec........ Me. 1,955 Tiffin............. Adams......... Ohio.. 1,980 Sykesville. Anne Aundel.... Md... 127 Tiffin............. Defiance......Ohio.. 709 Sylamore......... Tzard............. Ark... 241 Tiffin............. Seneca........... Ohio.. e2,718 Sylvan......... Washtenaw. Mich.. 924 Tigerville......... Terre Bonne La..... a... 69 Svlvania.......... Lucas............ Ohio.. 751 Tinicum.......... Bucks............ Pa.... 2,047 Sylvester Green...........Wis... 7.......12 Tinicum.......... Delaware........ Pa.... 178 Svmmes.......... Hamilton......... Ohio.. 1,115 Tinmouth........ Rutland.......... Vt..... 717 Symmes.......... Lawrence........ Ohio 487 Tioga............ Tioga............ N...]2 1S9 Symmes Corner.. ilutler.......... Ohio:.. 104 Tioga.Tioa............ Pa..... 1,157 Syracuse Onondaa...... n Y.......... a 17511Tioesta. Jefferson......... iPa.... 106 aghkanick...... Columbia.. N..... 1,539 Tionesta.......... Venango.......Pa..... 1,185 a In 1853, 27,000. s In 1853, 1,200. c In 1853, 11,300. d In 1853, 7,000. e In 1851, 4,000. 25 3836 CENSUS OF 1850. Tippecanoe....... Carroll........... Ind.... 657 Troy............. Orleans.......... Vt..... 1,008 Tippecanoe....... Kosciusko........ Ind.... 620 Troy............. Walworth........ Wis... 1,094 Tippecanoes....Tippecanoe....... Ind.... 1,273 Trumbull........ Fairfield......... Conn.. 1,309 Tippecanoe....... Henry............ Iowa.. 775 Truro............ Barnstable....... Mass.. 2,051 Tipton........... Cass.............. Ind.... 837 Truro............ Franklin......... Ohio.. 2,153 Tipton........... Tipton........... Ind.... 197 Truxton....... Cortlandt......... N. Y.. 3,623 Tipton............ Cedar............ Iowa.. 52 Tuckelata........ San Miguel....... N. M., 153 Tisbary........... Dukes..........Mass.. 1,803 Tucker... a.......ark......Ark.. 67 Tittabawassee.... Saginaw......... Mich.. 341 Tuftonborough... Carroll.......... N. H... 1,305 Titusvile......... Crawford......... Pa.... 243 Tulip............ Dallas............ 524 Tiverton......... Coshocton....... Ohio 842 Tully............ Lewis............ Mo... 309 Tiverton......... Newport......... R. I. 4,699 Tully............ Onondaga........ N. Y.. 1,559 Tobin............ Perry............ Ind... 1,725 Tully............ Marion.......... Ohio.. 735 Toboyne.........Perry............ Pa.... 707 Tully............ Van Wert........Ohio 24 Toby............. Clarion........... Pa.... 2,234 Tullytown....... Bucks............. Pa.... 234 Tobyhanna...... Monroe........... Pa.... 550 Tulpehoccan..... Berks............ Pa.... 1,803 Todd............. Crawford......... Ohio. 578 Tumlinson....... Scott.............Ark... 350 Todd.............Fulton........... Pa.... 514 Tunbridge........ Orange........... Vt.... 1,78 Todd.............Huntingdon...... Pa.... 1,222 Tunkhannock,Bor Wyoming....... Pa.... 561 Toledo...........Lucas............ Ohio.. a3,829 Tunkhannock.... Wyoming a...Pa.. 751 Tolland.......... Tolland.......... Conn.. 1,406 Turbett.......... Juniata..........Pa.... 1,399 Tolland..........Hampden........ Mass.. 594 Turbot........... Northumberland.. Pa.... 1,047 Tom.............Benton...........Mo... 462 Turin............Lewis............N. Y.. 1,82 Tsnms liver....... Ocean............ N.J... 800 Turkey Creek.... Kosciusko........ Ind.. 590 Tomahawk....... Searcy........... Ark... 296 Turman.......... Sullivan.......... Ind.... 1,396 Tome............ Valencia......... N. M.. 615 Turnback........ Lawrence...... - Mo.... *313 Tompkins........ Jackson.......... Mich.. 623 Turnbull......... Ashtabula........ Ohio.. 805 Tompkins........ Delaware........ N. Y.. 3,022 Turner........... Oxford...........Me.... 2,53 Tonawanda...... Erie.............N. Y.. 2,072 Turtle........... Rock............. is... W 1,0O Topsfield......... Washington......Me.... 268 Turtle Creek..... Shelby........... Ohio.. 72 Topsfield......... Essex............ Mass.. 1,170 Turtle Creek..... Warren.......... Ohio 5.. 5431 Topham......... Lincoln.......... Me.. 2,010 Tuscaloosa........Tuscaloosa....... Ala.... 3,500'Topsham........ Orange...........Vt..... 1,668 Tuscarawas...... Coshocton........ Ohio.. 1,593 Torrington...... Litchfield........ Conn.. 1,916 Tuscarawas...... Stark............. Ohio., 2,041 Toulon........... Stark............ Ill.... 377 Tuscarora........Juniata.......... Pa.... 1175 Towamensing.... Montgomery...... Pa.... 904 Tuscarora......... Schuylkill........ Pa.... 650 Towanda, Bor.... Bradford......... Pa.... 1,171 Tuscola..........Livingston......... Mich.. 544 Towanda........ Bradford......... Pa.... 1,138 Tuskegee,......... Macon........... Ala.... 1,563 Town Bluff....... Tyler........... Texas 60 Twin............ Preble............ Ohio.. 1,94 Townsend........ Middlesex........ Mass.. 1,947 Twin...........Darke............ Ohio.. 1,400 Townsend........ Huron........... Ohio 1,332 Twin............ Ros............. Ohio.. 2,239 Townsend....... Sandusky........ Ohio.. 968 Twin Grove...... McLean......... Ill.... 252 Townsend........ Windham........ Vt..... 1,354 Twinsburg....... Summit.......... Ohio.. 1,281 Tredyffina........ Chester.......... Pa.... 1,727 Two Rivers...... Manitoowec...... Wis... 927 Tremont......... Tazewell......... Ill.... 461 Tymoclitee....... Wyandott......... Ohio 1.. 15818'Tremont......... Will............. I11.... 240 Tynsborough..... Middlesex........ Mass.. 799 Tremont......... Henryv............Iowa.. 1,000 Tyre.............Seneca........... N. Y... 1,358 Tremont, T....... Schuylkill........ Pa.... 1,000 Tyringham....... Berkshire......... Mass.. 821 Trenton.......... Hancock......... Me.... 1,205 Tyrone.......... Livingston....... Mich.. 867'Trenton.......... Buchanan........ Mo... 882 Tyrone.. Steuben.......... N. Y. 1,894 Trenton.......... Mercer........... N. J... 6,461 Tyrone........... Adams........... Pa.... 891 Trenton.......... Oneida.......... N Y... 3,540 Tyrone.......... Blair.............. Pa..... 106 Trenton.......... Butler............ Ohio 220 Tyrone........... Fayette..... Pa.... 1,419 Trenton.......... Delaware........ Ohio 1,238 Tyrone.. Perry....................Pa.... 1,069 Trenton.......... Schuylkill........ Pa... 1,191 Tyrongee........ Crittenden........ Ark... 132 Trenton.......... Gibson........... Tenn 732 hrcksvlle...... Tuscarawas...... Ohio.. 576 Trenton......... Dodge............ Wis.. 997 Ulster............ Bradford......... Pa..... 11082 Trenton..........Washington...... Wis... 504 Ulysses.......... Tompkins........ N. Y.. 3,122 Tfescott.......... Washington...... Me.... 782 Ulysses.......... Potter............ N. Y. 699 Triadelphia...... Ohio............. Va.... 242 Unadilla.........Livingston. Mich 1,027 Triangle......... Broome.......... N. Y.. 1,728 Unadilla......... Otsego........... N. Y.. 2,483 Trimble.......... Athens........... Ohio.. 924 Underhill......... Chittenden 5....... Vt..... 1,09 Trinity........... Catahoula........La... 500 Unincorporated Trinity River..... Trinity........... Cal... 204 Northern LiberTroupsburgh. Steuben.......... N. Y.. 1,754 ties & Aramingo Philadelphia...... Pa..... 2,63s Trowbridge....... Allegan.......... Mich... Union..........Ashley.Ark.... 192 Troy............ Pike............. Ala.... 600 Union......... Ark... 319 Troy............. Mississippi.......Ark... 419 Union........... to..Fulton......... Ark 363 Troy............. LaSalle.......... 111. 662 Union.. Greene....... Ak.... Ark. 473 Troy............. Will...........Inde endence.... a.... Ark 26 Troy............. De Katlh.......... Ind... 392 Union............ Izard............ Ark... 466 Troy............ Fountain.........Ind.... 2,357 Union............ Lafayette........ Ark... 550 Troy............. Perry............ nd.... 1,570 Union........... Lawrence........ Ark... 530 Troy............. Waldo........... Me... 1,484 Union............ Marion......a..... Ark.... 543 Troy............. Oakland.......... Mich.. 1,427 Union.......... Newtons.......... Ark... 163 Troy............. Cheshire......... N. H.. 759 Union...........S. Francis....... Ark... 600 Troy............. R SSCaer..... N.Y..28,785 Union............ Van Buren....... Ark... 258 Troy............. Ashland.......... Ohio.. 849 JUnion............ White........... Ark... 244 Troy............. Athens.......... Ohio.. 1,421 Union............ Tolland.......... Conn.. 728 Troy............. Dewari 76........Union.... Fulton.........A r1.... s.6 Troy............. Geauga.......... Ohio.. 1,164 Union............ Adams........... Ind... 412 Troy............. Miami............ Ohio.. 1,956 Union............ Bartholomew.... 588 Troy............. Morrow.......... Ohio.. 640 Union............ Crawford......... Ind... 622 Troy............. Rtichland......... Ohio.. 1.544 Union............ DeKalb........I... 778 Troy............. Wood............ Ohio.. 559 Union............ Delaware........ Ind... 1,012 Troy, Bor........ Bradford......... Pa.... 480 Union............ Elkhart........... Ind... 632 Troy.............Bradford. Pa.......... 1,418 Union............ Fulton.......... Ind 734 Troy.............Crawford........Pa........ 740 Union............ Grant............ Ind.. 544 Troy............. Obion............ Tenn.. t177 Union............ Hancock...... nd.... n2.. 22 a In 1853, 6,4]2. POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c. 387 Union............ ohnson.......... nd... 1,227 nionville..... nion............ S.. 354 Union............ aporte.......... nd... 808 nity............ Waldo... ie.... 1,557 Union......... Madison.......... ind.... 623 Unity............ Sullivan.......... N. H., 961 Union........... Miami i nd 812 Unity............ Columbiana...... Ohio - 2,095 Union............ Montgomery...... ind... 5,627 Unity............ Westmoreland.... Pa 4,152 Union............ Parke...pper............ Crawford.......Ark.. 52-1 Union........... Perry............. ind.... 747 Upper............ Cape May........N.J... 1,341 Union........... Porter............ Ind.... 487 Upper.......... Lavrence........ Ohio 2,494 Union........... Rush........... ind.... 1,179 Upper Allen...... Cumberland......Pa.... 1,.20 Union........... St. Joseph........ ind.... 615 Upper Alton......Madison.......... Ill..... 1,309 Union........... Shelby........... Ind.... 1,071 Upper Alloway's Uin....Union.nion............ Ind 1... 1166 Creek.......... Salem............. J. 2,530 Union............Vanderburg....... nd... 673 Upper Augusta.... Northumberland.. Pa.... 62 Union............ Wells............ nd. 567 Upper Berne..... Berks............ Pa.... 1,747 Union............Appanoose....... IoWa.. 266 Upper Chichester. Delaware........Pa.... 531 Union............ Clinton.......... Iowa... 50 Upper Darby......Delaware........ Pa.... 2,044 Union............ Davis............ owa.. 724 Upper Dickenson. Cumberland......Pa.... 2,219 Union............ Des Moines....... Iowa.. 1,119 Upper Dublin..... Montgomery...... Pa..1,330 Union.................. Iowa 420 Upper Fourche.... Yell.............. Ark... 530 Union............ Van Buren....... Iowa.. 969 Upper Freehold...... Monmouth N.J... 2,566 Union............Lincoln......... Me.... 1,972 Upper Hanover... Montgomery...... Pa... 1,741 Union............ Branch..... Mich.. 1,271 Upper Heidelburg. Berks............ Pa. 805 Union............. Marion........... Mo.... 988 Upper Leacock... Laneaster........Pa.... 1,886 Union............ Benton........... Mo..... 294 Upper Macungie.. Lehigh........... Pa.... 2,035 Union............ Randolph......... Mo.. *504 Upper Mehantango Schuylkill Pa.... 1,654 Union........... St. Genevieve.... Mo... 898 Upper Mahanoy.. Northumberland.. Pa.... 1,268 Union.......... Washington..... Mo 1... 1,761 Upper Makefield.. Bucks............Pa.... 1,701 Union............ Camden.......... N.J... 1,0951 Upper Milford..... Lehigh..........Pa.. 3,259 JUnion............ Essex.... N.J.. 1,662 Upper Mt. Bethel. Northampto... Pa.... 2,855 Union............ Ocean............N.J... 1,759 Upper Nazareth.. Northampton..... a708 Union......... Broome.......... N. Y.. 2,143 Upper Okaw...... Coles...........Ill. 657 Union............Auglaize......... Ohio.. 1,008 Upper Oxford.....Chester.......... Pa.... 1,051 Union............ Belmont.......... Ohio.. 2,328 Upper Paxton.... Dauphin........Pa 1. 1,690 Union............ Brown........... Ohio.. 4,378 UpperPeen'sNeck Salem.......... N.J.. 2,422 Union............ Butler............ Ohio.. 2.173 Upper Pitt's Grove Salem.N. 1..... N.J 1656 Union............ Carroll........... Ohio.. "804 pper Providence. Delaware........ a778 Union............ Champaign...... Ohio.. 1,645 Upper Providence. Montgomery......Pa... 2,457 Union............ Clermont......... Ohio.. 1,800 Upper Sandusky.. Wyandott........ Ohio.. 754 Union............ Clinton......... Ohio.. 3,558 Upper Salford.... Wyandott........ Ohio.. 1,440 Union............ Fayette.......... Ohio.. 2,392 Upper Saucon.... Lehigh..... Pa.... 2,372 Union............ Hancock......... Ohio.. 1,150 Upper St. Clair... Allegheny........ Pa.... 1,626 Union............ Highland.......... Ohio.. 1,408 Upper Swatara.... Dauphin.......... Pa.... 1,939 Union............Knox............. Ohio.. 1, 192I Upp.Towamensing Carbon........... Pa.... 1,628 Union............ Lawrence........ Ohio.. 1,318 Upp'rTulpehoccan Berks............ Pa.... 1,983 Union...........Licking...........Ohio., 2,368 Upper Turkeyfbot. Somerset......... Pa.... 95 Union............ Logan............ Ohio.. 804 Upperville........ Fauquier......... Va.... 700 Union............ Madison.......... Ohio.. 2,159 Upton............ Worcester Mass.........,023 Union............Mercer........... Ohio.. 746 Urbana...........Champaign....... Il.... 210 Union............Miami............ Ohio.. 2,625 Urbana.......... Champaign....... Ohio. 3,414 Union............ Monroe.......... Ohio.. 1,930 Urbana, T....... Champaign....... Ohio.. 6 b2,020 Union............ Morgan........... Ohio.. 1,795 Urbana.......... Steuben.........N.. 2,079 Union........... Muskingum...... Ohio... 1,559 Uwchland....... Chester.......... Pa.... 1,28 Union............Pike.............. Ohio.. 564 Ursa............. Adams........... Ill.... 2645 Union............ Putnam.......... Ohio.. 515 Utica............ Fulton...........ill..... 700 Union............ Ross............. Ohio.. 2,666 Utica.......... Lasalle...........l..... 252 Union............ Scioto............ Ohio 605 Utica.............. Clark............. Ind... 1,538 Union............ Tuscarawas...... Ohio., 944! Utica............ Macomb......... Mich.. 1,000 Union............ Utica............ Oneida..............c17,565 ~~~~~~~~~~~4Utia....neida............ N. I Union............ Van Wert........ Ohio. 84 Utica.Licking.......... Ohio.. 422 Union............Warren.......... Ohio.. 1,712 Utica............ Winnebago....... Wis... 669 Union............ Washington...... Ohio.. 1,165 Uxbridge......... Worcester........ Mass.. 2,457 Union............ Adams...........Pa.... 952 Vallecito..........Calaveras......... C l 1.... 11,600 Union............ Bedford.......... Pa.,29 Valencia......... Valencia......... M 252 Union............Berks............ Pa.... 1,6651 Valley............Montour.......... Pa..... 7(0O Union............ Clearfield........ Pa.... 262i Valparaiso........ Porter............ Ind... 521 Union............ Erie............... Pa.... 1,076 Van Buren........ Crawford......... Ark.... 833 Union, Bor....... Fayette.......... Pa..... a2, 333 Van Buren, T.... Crawford......... Ark.... d549 Union............F Payette.......... Pa.... 2,873 Van Buren.......Newton.......... Ark.... 319 Union............Huntingdon...... Pa... 631 Van Buren.......Union............ Ark.... 1,242 Union............ Jefferson......... Pa.... 597 Van Buren....... Brown............ Ind 717 Union............Lebanon.........Pa 1.... 1,590, Van Buren...... Clay............... Ind.... 867 Union........... Luzerne Pa.. 1,308 IVan Buren...... Daviess........... Ind.... 653 Union............ Mifflin...... Pa.... 1,284; Van Buren...... Fountain......... Ind.... 1,296 Union............ Schuylkill. P 1...,064, Van Buren...... Grant............. Ind.... 525 Union............ Tioga...... Pa.... 89..6 Van Buren....... Kosciusko........ Ind.... 82 Union............ Union............Pa.... 1,452 Van Buren.......Madison.......... Ind.... 407 Union............ Washington Pa..... 1, 192 Van Buren....... Monroe...........lnd.... 11,026 Union............ Monroe.......... Va.... 500 Van Buren....... Pulaski.......... Ind.... 336 Union........... Rock.............Wis... 1,050 Van Buren....... Shelby.......... Ind... 817 Union Town...... Perry............. Ala... 290 Van Buren.......Jackson......... Iowa.. 294 Union Town..... El Dorado........ Cal.... 588 Van Buren.......Keokuk........... Iowa.. 283 Union Town..... Trinity...........Cal.... 190 Van Buren....... Van Buren....... Iowa.. 714 Union Town.....Carroll........... Md.... 365' Van Buren....... Aroostook.... M.... 1,050 Union Town.... Belmont.......... Ohio.. 194i Van Buren.......Wayne...........Mich.. 1,470 Union Town..... Muskingum...... Ohio.. 340, Van Buren....... Jackson.......... Mo.... 1.4 Union Town...Stark............. Ohio... 245' Van Buren....... Newton.......... Mo.... *63 Union Vale..... ~Dutchess......... Ood g N. YY..; Union Vale....Dtchess...N. VY.. 1,5521 Van Buren....... Onondaga........ N.Y.. 3,8 nion Village.... Warren.......... Ohio.. 448 Van Buren.......Darke............ Ohio. Imville......... Chester.......... Pa..... 300 Van Buren...... Hancock.........Ohio.. 536 a In 1853,2,700. b In 1853, 3 000. c In 1853, 20,000. d In 1853.1.600. 388 CENSUS OF 1850. Van Buren...... Hancock......... Ohio.. 122 Volinia........... Cass............. Mich.. 607 Van Buren....... Montgomery...... Ohio 1.. 17400 Volney........... Oswego..........N. Y.. 2 966 Van Buren...... Putnam........... Ohio.. 172 Voluntown....... Windham........ Con..]1064 Van Buren....... Shelby............ Ohio.. 629 Wabash.......... Coles............II....'746 Vandalia......... Fayette........... Ill.... a419 Wabash.......... Cumberland...... til.... 123 Vandalia.........Montgomery...... Ohio.. 228 Wabash.......... Gallatin.......... III..... 462 Van Rensselaer... Ottowa........... Ohio. 186 Wabash.......... Adams........... d... 410 Van Vorst........ Hudson........... N. J... 4,617 Wabash.......... Fountain........ Ind... 1,390 Van Wert......... Van Wert........ Ohio 268 Wabash.......... Gibson........... Ind.... 311 Varick............Seneca........... N.Y 1,872 Wabash..........Jay.............. ind... 345 Vassalboro....... Kennebeck....... Me.... 3,099 Wabash.......... Tippecanoe..... d. 1.196 Vaugine..........Jefferson......... Ark.... 1,122 Wabash.......... Wabash.......... Ind.. c966 Veale............ Daviess........... Ind.... 907 Wabash......... Darke............ Ohio.. 309 Veasey........... Drew............. Ark... 576 Waddam......... Stephenson....... Ill.... 1,160 Venango......... Butler............ Pa..... 1,473 Wadesborough.... Anson............ N. C... 1,500 Venango......... Crawford........ Pa.... 1,607 Waitsfield........ Washington...... Vt..... 1,021 Venango......... Erie............. Pa.... 1,019 Wahalak......... Kemper.......... Miss... 352 Venice.......... Shiawassee...... Mich.. 183 Wakefield........ Carroll............ N.H... 1,405 Venice........... Cayuga..........N. Y.. 2,028 Wakeman........ Huron............ Ohio.. 704 Venice........... Seneca........... Ohio.. 1,830 Wakeshma.......Kalamazoo.......Mich.. 128 Vergennes........ Kent............. Mich.. 876 Walcott..........Wayne..........N. Y.. 2,751 Vergennes Addison.......... 1,378 Walcott..........Lamoille......... Vt.... 909 Vermillion........ Lasalle........... I.... 458 Walden.......... Caledonia........ Vt.... 910 Vermillion........ Vermillion........ Ind... 1,679 Waldo........... Waldo........... Me.... 812 Vermillion........ Ashland........... Ohio.. 2,459 Waldo........... Marion........... Ohio 1.. 1,008 Vermillion........ Erie.............. Ohio.. 1,516 Waldo, T........ Marion........... Ohio " 773 Vermont.......... Fulton...........Ill..... 1,564 Waldoboro, Bor... Lincoln......... Me.... 4,199 Vermontville.....Eaton............ Mich... 324 Waldron......... Scott............ Ark... 90 Vernon........... Tolland...........Conn.. 2,900 Waldwick....... Iowa............. Wis... 418 Vernon.......... Lake............. 11..... 959 Wales........... Kennebeck....... Me.... 612 Vernon.......... Hancock........ Ind... 908 Wales........... Hampden........ Mass.. 711 Vernon........... Jackson.......... Ind... 604 Wales.......... St. Clair......... Mich.. 189 Vernon........... Jennings.......... Ind... 3,023 Wales.......... Erie............. N. Y.. 2,124 Vernon, T.......Jennings.......... Ind... b690 Walker.......... Rush............. Ind.... 1,229 Vernon...........Washington...... Ind... 1,796 Walker.......... Kent.............Mich.. 83 Vernon........... Van Buren....... Iowa.. 907 Walker.......... Centre........... a..... 1,221 Vernon........... Shiawassee...... Mich... 674 Walker.......... Huntingdon...... Pa..... 1,108 Vernon........... Sussex........... N.J... 2,619 Walker..........Juniata........... Pa.... 1,493 Vernon........... Oneida........... N. Y... 3,093 Walkill.......... Orange........... N. Y. 4,942 Vernon........... Clinton........... Ohio 1.. 1,468 Wallace.......... Independence.... Ark.... 480 Vernon........... Crawford......... Ohio.. 1,276 Wallingford...... New Haven...... Conn.. 2.595 Vernon........... Crawford......... Ohio.. t1, Vernon........... Scioto............ Ohio.. 1, 105 Wallingsford..... Rutland.......... Vt.... 1688 Vernon........... Trumbull......... Ohio 828 Walnut.......... Phillips.......... Ark... *541 Vernon........... Crawford......... a.... 1,299 Walnut.......... Bureau.......... Ill.... 71 Vernon...........Windham........ Vt.... 821 Walnut.......... Montgomery...... Id.... 1,059 Vernon........... Waukesha........ Wis... 889 Walnut.......... Jefferson......... Iowa.. 717 Verona. Oneida........... N. Y... 5,570 Walnut.......... Fairfield......... Ohio 2,130 Verona........... Dane............. Wis... 364 Walnut.......... Gallia............ Ohio 905 Versailles......... Brown........... 5 177 Walnut.......... Pickaway........ Ohio.. 1,840 Versailles......... Ripley............ Ind.... 412 Walnut Creek.... Holmes.......... Ohio 1,077 Versailles........ Allegheny........Pa.... 1,659 Wa!pack......... Sussex........... N. J... 783 Vershire..........Orange............ Vt..... 1,071 Walpole......... Norfolk......... Mass.. 1,2 Vestal............ Broome........... N. Y..V 054 Walpole.......... Cheshire......... N. H.. 2,034 Veteran.......... Chemung.........N. Y.. 2,698 Waltham........Lasalle........... Ill.... 168 Vevay............ Switzerland...... Tnd.... 1,800 Waltham........ Hancock......... Me.... 304 Vevay........... Inghamn..........Mich 781 Waltham........Middlesex........Mass.. 4,464 Vicksburg........ Warren........... Miss... 3,678 Waltham........ Addison.......... Vt..... 270 Victor........... Clinton........... Mich.. 277 Walton.......... Eaton............ Mich.. 464 Victor............ Ontario............. 2,230 Walton.......... Delaware........ N. Y. 2,271 Victoria.......... Victoria.......... Texas. 806 Walworth........ Wayne.......... N. Y.. 1,981 Victory........... Cayuga.......... N.Y... 2,298 Walworth........ Walworth........ Wis... 987 Victory.......... Essex............ Vt..... 168 Wantage......... Sussex........... N. J... 3,934 Vienna........... Grundy.......... 11l.... 258 Wapausee....... Grundy.......... Ill.... 217 Vienna........... Johnson.......... Ill..... 142 Wapaukonetta... Auglaize.......... Ohio.. 504 Vienna........... Scott............. Ind.... 1,761 Wapello......... Louisa........... Iowa.. 937 Vienna, T........ Scott............. Ind.... 107 Wapello, T....... Louisa........... Iowa.. 336 Vienna...........Kennebeck.......Me.... 851 Wappanocca..... Chittenden....... Ark.... 462 Vienna........... Genesee.......... Mich.. 390 Wapsanonock.... Muscatine........Iowa.. 477 Vienna........... Ontario.......... N. Y.. 1.600 Ward............ Yell.............Ark... 124 Vienna...........Oneida........... N. Y.. 3,393 Ward............Randolph.........Ind... 1,557 Vienna...........Trumbull........ Ohio 1..,007 Ward............ Hocking........... Ohio.. 823 Vienna........... Dane............. Wis.. 253 Wardsborough.... Windhamn........ Vt.... 1,125 Village...........Jackson.......... Ark.... 782 Wadsworth....... Medina.......... Ohio 1,622 Village...........Van Buren....... Iowa.. 988 Ware............ Hampshire....... Mass.. 3,785 Ville of St. George New Castle....... Del... 197 War Eagle........Madison......... Ark... 985 Villamont........Arkansas......... Ark.... 162 War Eagle........Van Buren....... Ark... 248 Villanova....... Chautauque...... N. Y.. 1,536 Wareham........ Plymouth......... Mass... 3,186 Vinalhaven...... Waldo............ Me... 1,252 Warminster......Bucks........... Pa..... 1,007 Vincennes....... Knox............ Ind.... 2,070'Warner....... Merrimack...... N. H.. 2,038 Vineyard......... Washington......Ark... 711 Warren.......... Bradley........... Ark... 679 Vineyard......... Lawrence........ Mo *529 Warren.......... Litchfield......... Conn.. 830 Vinland......... Winnebago....... Wis.. 672 Warren..........Henderson........Ill..... 92 t. Vinton........... Ohio.. 460 Warren.......... Lake.............Ill.... 1.007 Virgil............Kane...... Ill.... 634 Warren.......... Clinton........... nd.... 779 Virgil........... Cortlandt......... Y.. 2,410 Warren.......... Huntington....... nd.... 169 Virginia.......... Cass............. Ill..... 462 Warren.......... Marion........... Ind.... 1,733 Virginia......... Coshocton....... Oi. 1, 2261 Warren.......... Putnam.......... Ind... 1.334 Violot............ Fairfield........ io...2,544 Warren.......... St Joseph........ nd... 561 Volga............ Clayton..........Iowa.. 210 Warren......... Warren.......... Ind.... 1,153 a In 1853, 1,l00. b In 1853, 1,00. c In 1853, 1,800.. POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &a. 389 Warren.......... Keokuk.......... Iowa.. 287 Washington...... Tippecanoe.......nd... 861 Warren.......... Lincoln.......... Me..... 2,428 Washington...... Warren..........Ind... 796 Warren.......... Worcester........ Mas.. 1,777 Washington...... Washigton..... Id.... 2,098 Warren.......... Macomb.......... Mich.. 700 Washington, T... Wayne.......... lnd... 283 Warren.......... Marion........... M o.... 1,720 Washington...... Wayne.......... Ind... 2305 Warren.......... Grafton............ H. 872 Washington...... Appanoose....... 382 Warren.......... Somerset........N. J... 2,148 Washington...... Johnson.......... Iowa.. 392 Warren.......... Herkimer........ N. Y... 1,756 Washington...... Jones............ Iowa 423 Warren....... Belmont......... Ohio..,740 Washington...... Van Buren....... Iowa 1,057 Warren.......... Jefferson......... Ohio.. 1,918 Washington...... Lincoln.......... Me.... 1,756 Warren.......... Trumbull........ Ohio.. 2,957 Washington...... Berkshire......... Mass.. 953 Warren.......... Tuscarawas...... Ohio.. 1,140 Washington...... Macomb......... Mich.. 1,541 Warren.......... Washington...... Ohio.. 1,461 Washington...... Buchanan........Mo...... *4,301 Warren.......... Bradford........ Pa.... 1,573 Washington...... Clay.............. Mo... 1,428 Warren.......... Franklin........ Pa... 616 Washington...... Jackson..........Mo... 1, 008 Warren.......... Warren..... Pa.... 1,013 Washington...... Johnson..........Mo.... 1,002 Warren.......... Bristol......... R.... 3,103 Washington...... Lafayette........ Mo.... 2,101 Warren.......... Washington...... Vt.... 962 Washington...... Osage............ Mo... 1,093 Warrensburg..... Johnson.......... M.... 1,210 Washington..... Taney.......... Mo... 335 Warrensburg..... Warren..... N. Y.. 1,874 Washington...... Sullivan........ N.H... 1,053 Warrensburg Vil- Washington...... Bergen........... J 1,807 lage............. Johnson.......... Mo... 241 Washington...... Burlington....... N. J... 2,010 Warrensville..... Cuyahoga... Ohio 1,410 Washington...... Camden....... N. J... 2,114 Warrenton....... Warren.......... Miss... 178 Washington...... Morris....... N. J... 2,502 Warrenton....... Warren.......... N. C.. 1,242 Washington.....W. VWarren........ N. J.... 1,567 Warrenton........ Fauquier......... Va.... 1,500 Washington...... Dutcess......... N. Y.. 2,805 Warrenton....... Jefferson.......Oh..io.. 292 Washington...... Beaufort.......... N. C... 2,015 Warrington....... Bucks.......... Pa.... 761 Washington...... Auglaize.......... Ohio.. 688 Warrington....... York............ Pa.. 1,580 Washington...... elmont............ Ohio.. 1,532 Warrior's Mark... Huntingdon....... Pa.. 1,188 Washington..... Brown........... Ohio.. 1,185 Warsaw.......... Hancock........Ill... 3,000 Washington...... Carroll........... Ohio.. 1,020 Warsaw......... Kosciusko........ Ind.. 304 Washington...... Clermont......... Ohio.. 2,540 Warsaw.......... Gallatin.......... Ky.... 1,000 Washington.... Clinton.......... Ohio 1,216 Warsaw...... Wyoming......... 2624 Washington...... Columbiana...... Ohio.. 1201 Warsaw......... Jefferson...... Pa.... 870 Washington...... Coshocton........ Ohio 998 Wartz............ Wabash.......... Ind... 1856 Washington...... Darke........ Ohio.. 1,250 Warwick......... Franklin.......... Mass.. 1,021 Washington...... Defiance......... Ohio.. 428 Warwick......... Orange........... N. Y.. 4,902 Washington...... Fayette..........Ohio.. 569 Warwick..... Tuscarawas...... Ohio.. 1,195 Washington...... Franklin......... Ohio.. 1,270 Warwick......... Bucks............ Pa.... 1,234 Washington...... Guernsey........ Ohio.. 972 Warwick..... Chester........ Pa.... 1,391 Washington, T... Guernsey........ Ohio.. 759 Warwick......... Lancaster......... Pa.... 2,252 Washington......Hancock......... Ohio 1,222 Warwick......... Kent.............. I... 7,740 Washington............ Hardin...... Ohio.. 391 Washburn........ Scott............ Ark... 377 Washington...... Harrison.......... Ohio 1,255 Washington...... Conway.......... Ark. 325 Washington...... Henry........... Ohio.. 532 Washinton...... Hempstead........ Ark... 469 Washington...... Hocking.......... Ohio.. 1,640 Washington...... Independence.... Ark... 465 Washington...... Holmes.......... Ohio.. 1,468 Washington....... awrence........ Ark... 519 Washington...... Jackson....... Ohio.. 756 Washington...... Ouachita......... Ark... 469 Washington...... Lawrence....... Ohio 646 Washington...... Sevier............. Ark... 465 Washington...... Licking....... Ohio.. 1,361 Washington.......olo.......... Cal.. 20 Washington...... Logan............ Ohio.. 668 Waashingtonshington...... Washington 40,001 Washington...... Lucas............ Ohio 1.. 1161 Washington...... Litchfield......... Conn.. 1,802 Washington...... Mercer......... Ohio.. 456 Washington.......Wil.......... Ga.... *462 Washington...... Miami........... Ohio.. 4,258 Washington......Tazewell... 712 Washington...... Monroe........... Ohio 944 Washington Adams Ind.... 548 Washington...... Montgomery...... Ohio.. 1,825 Washington...... Allen............. Ind..... 1,305 Washington...... Morrow........ Ohio.. 1,137 Washington. Blackford. Ind....... 470 Washington...... Muskingum.......Ohio 1, 380 Washington Brown......Brown. Ind.... 1,249 Washington...... Paulding..........Ohio. 155 Washington.... Carroll. Ind.... 1,302 Washington..... ar........ Pickaway.... Ohio.. 1,099 Washington.......... 822 Washington...... Preble............ Ohio.. 3,060 Washington...... Clark............. Ind... 1,101 Washington...... Richland...... Ohio.. 1,914 Washington... Clay. Ind.... 1,744 Washington...... Sandusky...... Ohio.. 1,499 Washington...... Clinton........... Ind.... 770 Washington...... Scioto............ Ohio.. 706 Washington...... Daviess........... nd... 2,578 Washington......Shelby.......... Ohio.. 1,261 Washington...... Decatur.... 1,994 Washington...... Stark......... Ohio.. 2,066 Washington...... Delawarend...... Ind... 757 Washington...... Tusarawas....... Ohio.. 1,091 Washington...... Elkhart.......... Ind 810 Washington......Union........ Ohio.. 333 Washington...... Gibson........... Ind 754 Washington...... Van Wert........ Ohio.. 355 Washington. anta...... Gr...... I 1,007 Washington...... Warren.......... Ohio.. 1,566 Washington...... Greene.......... 420 Washington. Wood............ Ohio.. 504 Washington...... Hamilton Ind... 2,055 Washington...... Berks...... Pa..... 1,154 Washington. Hendricks...... 1.... 12438 Washington...... Butler............ Pa... 1,003 Washingtonon..... Jackonnd.... 856 Washington...... Cambria.........Pa.....1,691 Washington...... Kosciusko d.. Ind.. 733 Washington...... Clarion...........io..... P 227 Washington...... Marion...... nd.... 2,043 Washington...... Dauphin................ Pa 889 Washington...... Miami........... nd.... 966 Washington...... Erie................ 1706 Washinton...... Monroe.......... nd.... 740 Washington...... Fayette........... Pa.... 1. 276 Washington...... Morgan.......... Ind.... 2,406 Washington...... Franklin.......... Pa.... 2,476 Washington...... Noble............ nd.... 645 Washington...... GreenePa.... 9.. Greene...... Pa 9 Washington...... Owen............nd.... 1,712 Washington...... Indiana.......... Pa.... 1,111 Washington...... Parke............ Ind.... 1198 Washington......Jefferson......... Pa.... 646 Washington...... Porter.................. 429 Washington, Bor...... Lanaster...... Pa 582 Washinton...... Putnam................... 2,129 Washington...... Lehigh... Pa 1. 493 Washington...... Randolph.........Ind... 1,558 Washington...... Lycoming........a.... 2, 138 Washington...... R ipley......... Ind... 1,195 Washington...... Union..................8Pa 1 Washington...... Rush....... Ind... 1,075 Washington, Bo.. Washington......... Pa... 2,662 Washington...... Shelby.........Ind... 1148 Washington. Westmoreland.Pa...... Westmorland...Pa....,076 Washington...... Starke...........lInd... 88 Washington...... Wyoming........ Pa.... 1,675 a In 1853, estimated at 53,592. 390 CENSUS OF 1850. Washington......York............. Pa.... 1,339 Wayne...........Knox............Ohio 1,864 Washington..... Orange........... Vt..... 1,348 Wayne........... Monroe........... Ohio.. 1,177 Washington...... Brown...........Wis... 171 Wayne...........Montgomery...... Ohio.. 1,090 Washington...... Greene........... Wis... 307 Wayne.......... Muskingum...... Ohio.. 1,440 Waterboro........ York............. Me.... 1,989 Wayne.......... Pickaway......... Ohio.. 644 Waterbury...... New Haven......Conn.. a5,137 Wayne.......... Scioto........... Ohio.. 4,230 Waterbury........ Washington...... Vt.... 2,352 Wayne.......... Tuscarawas...... Ohio..2,342 Waterford....... New London.....Conn.. 2,259 Wayne.......... Warren..........Ohio.. 4,081 Waterford....... Fulton........... Ill... 265 Wayne.......... Wayne........... Ohio.. 2,079 Waterford L....... Fayette........... Ind... 833 Wayne.......... Armstrong....... 1a.... 1,348 Waterford........Oxford. Me.......... 1,448 Wayne.......... Clinton........... Pa.. 396 Waterford.........Oakland......... Mich.. 1,085 Wayne........... Crawford.........Pa.... 882 Waterford........ Camden.......... J... 1,638 Wayne.......... Erie............ Pa. 1,122 Waterford........ Saratoga......... Y.. 2,683 Wayne......... Greene........... Pa.... 1,258 Waterford........Washington...... Ohio 1,690 Wayne........... Lawrence........ Pa.... 756 Waterford, Bor... Erie...........Pa.... 498 Wayne..........Mifflin........... Pa.... 1,201 Waterford........Erie.............. Pa.... 1,546 Wayne.......... Schuylkill........ Pa.... 1,968 Waterford........ Caledonia........ Vt..... 1,412 Wayne........... Lafayette........ Wis. 336 Waterloo........M. onroe...........Ill.. 791 Wayne..........Washington...... Wis... 672 Waterloo......... Fayette........... Ind... 833 Waynesboro. B..urke............ Ga.... 196 Waterloo........ Jackson........... Mich.. 1,090 Waynesboro Franklin.......... Pa.... 1,019 Waterloo.........Senea.. N... 3795 Wa esug....... Greene. Pa....1,200 Waterloo......... Athens........... Ohio.. 1,0.16 Waynesfield...... Lucas..... Ohio.. 2,371 Waterloo......... Jefferson......... Wis... 807 Waynesville. e Witt.......... Ill.... 322 Watertown.. Litchfield........Con.. 1,533 Waynesville..... Warren.......... Ohio.. 744 Watertown....... Middlesex........ Mass.. 2,837 Weare........... Hillsborough.....N. Ii.. 2,435 Watertown....... Clinton........... Mich.. 315 Weathersfield.... Trumbull......... Ohio.. 1,717 Watertown....... Jefferson......... N. Y.. 7,201 Weathersfield.... Windsor......... Vt.... 1,851 Watertown.......Washington............ Ohio.. 1,373W aes i ne.....Wavs...... Cal..... e210 Watertown....... Jefferson.......... Wis... 2,778 Weaversville and Watertown, T.... Jefferson W......... b Wis..| 1,451 vicinity....e.... l Dorado........ Cal 966 WVaterville. Kennebeck....... Me.... 3.... M.. 964 Webberville....... Travis........... Texas.. 200 Waterville........ Grafton........... N. H... 142 Webster.......... Lincoln.......... Me... 1,110 Waterville........ Lucas............ Ohio.. 958 Webster.......... Worcester........ Mass;.. 2,371 Waterville........ Lamoille......... Vt..... 753 Webster.......... Monroe.......... N. Y.. 2,446 Watervliet........ Albany........... 4,882 Webster......... Wood............. Ohio.. 2037 Watson.........Allegan........... Mich.. 313 Weisenburg...... Lehigh........... Pa.... 1,762 Watson......... Lewis..... 1,138 Welborne........ Conway.......... Ark... 644 Watson.......... Lycoming........ E 1270 Weller....... Richand..Ohio.. 1,290 Watts............ Perry............ Pa.... 460 Wellfleet......Mass.. 2,411 Wattsburgh....... Erie............. a.... 227 Wellington....... Piscataquis....... e..... 600 Wauconda....... Lake............ 774 Wellington.. Lorain. O.. 1,556 Waukegan....... Lake............ Ill.... c2,949 Wells............ Appanoose....... iowa.. 61 Waukesha....... Waukesha....... Wis... 0 i313 Wells............ Franklin.........Me.... 995 Waupun.......... Fond du Lac..... Wis... 880 Wells............ York............. Me... 2,945 Waushara........ Dodge............ Wis..... 856 Wells............ Hamilton......... N... 486 Waverly.......... Van Buren....... Mich.. 186 Wells............ Jefferson......... Ohio.. 1,822 Waverly.......... Lafayette......... Mo.... 350 Wells............ Bradford......... Pa... 1,113 Waverly.......... Pike............. Ohio.. 725 Wells............ Fulton........... Pa.... 420 Waverly. Humphries....Tenn.. *174 Wells............ Rutland..........Vt.... 804 Wawarsing....Ulster.......N.... 6459 Wellsborough.... 4Tioga........... Pa.... 620 Wawwatoso.... Milwaukee....... Wis.. 2,048 -Wellsurg..... BrookeVa.... 3,000 Wayland....... Middlesex........ Mass.. 1,115 Wendell......... Franklin......... Mass.. 920 Wayland......... Allegan........... Mich.. 404 Wendell......... Sullivan........ H..,787 Wayland......... Steuben...........Y.. 2,067 Wenham.......... Essex.Mass.. 977 Wayne........ DuPa....... I... A...857 Wenlock......... Essex............ Vt.... 26 Wayne........... Stephenson. Ill.... 444 Wentworth....... Grafton.... n..... H... 1,197 Wayne........... Allen............. Ind.... 5,282 Wesley........... Washington...... Me.... 329 Wa t oLyoine......... 156 Wayne........... Bartholomew..... Ind.... 789 Wesley........... Washington...... Ohio.. 1,560 Wayne........... Pulton........... Ind... 590 West............ Columbiana...... Ohio.. 2,110 Wayne........... Hamilton......... nd... 955 West............ Huntingdon...... Pa.... 1,464 Wayne........... Henry............ Ind... 2,075 West............ Potter............ Pa.... 92 Wayne........... Jay............... Ind... 705 West Almond.... Alleghany........ N.Y... 976 Wayne........... Kosciusko........ nd... 734 West Bath....... Lincoln.......... Me.... 603 Wayne....... Marion............ Id..... 2,323 West Beaver..... Union............ Pa 1.. 1592 Wayne........... Montgomery...... nd... 1,249 West Bend....... Washington... Wis.. 672 Wayne........... Noble............ nd 624 West Bethlehem. Washington...... Pa.... 2,114 Wayne........... Owen............ Ind.... 1,138 West Bloomfield.. Oakland.......... Mich.. 1,086 Wayne........... Randolph......... nd.... 1,136 West Bloomfield.. Ontario........... N. Y... 1,698 Wayne...........Tippecanoe. d.... 597 Westorough...Worcester. Mass.. 12,371 Wayne........... Wayne........... Ind... 4,959 West Boylston.... Worcester........ Mass... 1,749 Wayne........... Henry............ Iowa.. 201 West Bradford.... Chester...... Pa.... 1,585 Wayne............ Kennebeck..... Me....... 1,367 West Brandywine. Chester.........Pa.... 771 Wayne........... Cass............. Mich.. 682 West Bridgewater. Plymouth........ Mass..I 1,447 Wayne. uchana........ o... *336 West Brook......Middlesex......... Conn Wayne........... Passaic... I WesBrook......1 WCumberland...... Me... 4,852 Wayne. Steuben..........n N. Y. 1,347 West Brookfield.. Worcester... Mas. ss 1,344 Wayne........... Adam?........... Ohio.. 1,682 West Brownsville Washington...... 477.... 477 Wayne........... Ashtabula........ Ohio.. 899 West Brunswick.. Schuylkill........ Pa.. 1.693 Wayne......... Aulaize......Ohio.....671 West Buffalo..... Union.. Pa.......... 1,007 Wavne........... Belmont......... Ohio.. 1,918 West Can....... Chester.......... Pa.... 1.508 Wayne......... Butler............ Ohio.. 1.502 West Cambridge.. Middlesex... Mass.. 2,202 Wayne........Champaign.. Ohimpoi... T 1,429 West Chester.... Porter............ Ind... 360 Wayne......I.... lCeronta......... Ohio.. 1,394 West Chester.... West Chester.... N. Y.. 2.492 Wavn.... Clinton.......... Ohio.. 1,435 Westchester......Butler........ Ohio.. 214 Wayne...........Columbiana...... Ohio.. 977 West Chester.......... rPa.... f3,172 Wayne..........Darke............. Ohio. 1,16 West Cocalico.... Lancaster........ Pa.... a 1.966 Wayne.......... avette.......... Ohio.. 1,24 West ConnequeWayne...........u Jferson......... Ohiol.. 1801 nessin-........ Butler............ Pa... 1,376 aIn 1853, 7,000.bI n 18.53,4,000. c n1853,4,500. In 1853, 4,000. e In 1853, 2,500. fIn 1853, 4,500. POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c. 391 West Creek......Lake.............!Ind.... 411 West Providence. Bedford.......... Pa.. 1,410 West Deer....... Allegheny........;Pa.... 1,716 West River....... Randolph......... Ind....:57 West Donegal.... Lancaster........ Pa 1....,382 West Salemrn...... Mercer........... Pa. 2481 West Earl........ Lancaster........Pa.... 1,672 West Sparta...... Livingston........N. Y 1,619 West Elizabeth... Allegheny........ Pa.... 328 West Springfield.. Hampden........ Mas.. 2,979 Westerly......... Washington...... R. I... 2,763 West Stockbridge. Berkshire.. Mass.. 1....,713 Westerlo.........Albany...........N. Y.. 2,860 Westtown........ Chester...........Pa... 78 Western.........Oneida...........N. Y.. 2,516 West Troy........Albany..........IN. Y 7,564 West Fairlee...... Orange............ Vt.... 696 est Turin....... Lewis............IN. Y 3,793 Westfall.......... Pike.............Pa.... 567 West Union...... Steuben....... N. N. 950 West Fallowfield. Chester........... Pa.... 2,290 West Union...... Adams..... Ohio.. 444 West Fallowfield.. Crawford........ Pa.... 654 West Van Buren.. La Grange........ Ind.... 434 West Farms...... Westchester...... N. Y.. 4,436 Westville......... New Haven...... Conn.. c871 Westfield........ Hamilton......... Ind.... 215 Wrestville......... Franklin.......... N. Y 1301 Westfield........ Hampden......... Mass.. 4,180 West Vincent.... Chester.......... Pa 1.,350 Westfield........Essex............ IN. J.. 1,577 West Wheeling... Belmont......... Ohio 4.. 438 Westfield........ Phautu..... N Y. 114 Westfield. Chautauque......N. Y.. 3,100 West Whitelanid.. Chester....... Pa...,141 Westfield........ Richmond........N.Y.. 2, 943 West Windsor.... Mercer........... N. J 1...,596 Westfield........ Medina.......... Ohio.. 1,122 West Windsor.... Windsor.......... Vt..... 1,002 Westfield........ Morrow.......... Ohio.. 1,414 West Zanesville.. Muskingum..... Ohio.. 324 Westfield........Tioga............ Pa.... 1,348 Wethersfield..... Hartford........Co.. 2,523 Westfield........ Orleans........... Vt...... 502 Wethersfield...... Wyoming......... Y 1,489 Westfield........ Sank............. Wis... 210 Wetmore Isle..... Hancock.......... Me.... 405 West Finley......Washington...... Pa.... 1,213 Wetumpka........ Coosa............ Ala.... 3,824 Westford......... Middlesex......... Mass.. 1,473 Weverton......... Frederick.... Md.... 2,500 Westford......... Otsego.............. 1,423 Weybridge........ Addison......... Vt..... 804 Westford......... Chittenden....... Vt.. 1,458 Weymouth.......Norfok.......... Mass.. 5,369 West Fork........Washington......Ark... 605 Weymouth....... Atlantic.......... N. J... 1.032 West Genesee.... Genesee.......... Mich.. 2 Wharton......... Fayette........... Pa.... 1,853 West Goshen..... Chester.......... Pa.. 940 Wharton......... Potter............ Pa.... 232 West Greenfield.. La Grange....... Ind.... 457 Whately......... Franklin......... Mass.. 1,101 West Greenville.. Mercer........... Pa.... 1,036 Wheatfield...... Ingham.......... Mich. 231 West Greenwich.. Kent............. R.I... 1,350 Wheatfield....... Niagara.......... N. Y.. 2,650.est Hampton... H.ampshire...... Mass.. 602 Wheatfield....... Indiana.......... Pa.... 2,387 West Hampton... Burlington........ N.J... 1,507 Wheatfield....... Perry............ Pa.... 678 West Hanover.... Dauphin.......... Pa.... 897 Wheatland....... Will............. Ill..... 749 West Hartford.... Hartford......... Conn.. 4,411 Wheatland....... Hillsdale......... Mich.. 1,358 West Haven......Rutland.......... Vt..... 718 Wheatland.......Monroe.......... N. Y.. 2,916 West Hemlock... Montour........ Pa.... 193 Wheatland....... Kenosha.........Wis... 1,193 West Hempfield.. Lancaster........ Pa.... 2,724 Wheeler.......... Steuben.......... N. Y.. 1,471 ~West Jefferson.... Madison.......... Ohio.. 436 Wheelersburg.... Scioto..........Ohio.. 504 West Killingly.... Windham........ Conn.. 2,500 Wheeling........ Cook............. III..... 903 West Lackawan- Wheeling........ Belmont. Ohio.. 1........ 502 nock........... Mercer........... Pa.... 1,123 Wheeling........ Guernsey......... Ohio.. 1,159 West Lampeter... Lancaster........ Pa.... 1,605 Wheeling........ Ohio............. Va.... 11,4935 Westland......... Guernsey......... Ohio.. 1,126 Wheelock........ Caledonia........ Vt.... 855 West Liberty..... Ohio............. Va.... 219 Whetstone....... Crawford......... Ohio.. 1,657 West Liberty..... Logan............ Ohio.. 643 Whiskey Run.... Crawford......... Ind.... 930 West Lima....... La Grange......... 306 White............ Ashley........... Ark... 648 West Mahoning... Indiana........... Pa.... 1,030 White............ Newton...... Ark... 242 West Manchester. YorkPa.... 1,361 White............ Pike............. Ark... 205 West Marlboro... Chester........... Pa.... 1130 White............ Polk............. Ark... 326 West Meriden..... New Haven......Con.. 1,500 White......... BentonMo... 14693 WestMiddletown. Washington...... Pa.... 36 White............ Cambria......... Pa.... 667 West Milford..... Passaic............A. 12,624 White............ Indiana.......... Pa..... 1,2885 Westminster...... Carroll........... Md.... 884 White Creek..... Washington...... N. Y.. 2,994 Westminstr Worcestert...... Mass.. 1,914 White Deer...... Union............ Pa.... 1.537 Westminster........Windha......Vt 1,721 White Eves...... Coshocton... Ohio.. 1,132 West Monroe..... Oswego.......... N.Y.. 1,197 Whitefield.. ol......... Lincoln..... Me 2,158 Westmore........ Orleans.......... Vt..... 152 Whitefield....... Coos............. N. H.. 857 Westmoreland... Cheshire............. 1,678 Whitehall........ Greene........I...ll. 246 Westmoreland... Oneida........... N.Y... 3,291 Whitehall........ Washington...... N. Y... 4,726 West Nantimel... Chester.......... Pa. 1803 Witehall......... Philadelphia...... Pa.... 489 West Newbury... Essex............ Mass.. 1,746 White Lake...... Oakland.......... Mich.. 905 West Newton..... Westmoreland.... Pa 771 Whitely.......... Greene........... Pa.... 992 West Nottingham.Cester.......... Pa.... 721 Whitemarsh...... Montromery.....Pa.... 2,408 Weston.......... Fairfield....n..... Conn.. 1,056 White Oak....... Franklin......... Ark... 1,052 Weston.......... Aroostook........ M... 93 White Oak.......Jefferson......... Ark... 512 Weston.......... Middlesex........ Mass.. 1,205 Whit Oak....... ngham........ ih.. 508 Weston.......... Platte........ o...... 3,775 White Oak....... Highland......... Ohio 1,012 Weston, T........ Platte.......M..... o al,915 White Oak Grove. McLean.......... Ill..... 252 Wston.......... Wood............ Ohio 546 White Oak Springs Lafayette.........Wis. 453 Westons.......... Windsor.......... Vt..... 950 White Pigeon.....t. Joseph's......Mich.. 795 WestPenn........ Schuylkill........ Pa....,411 White Plains..... Westchester...... N.Y... 1,414 West Pennsbor- White Post....... Pulaski............. 168 ough........... Cumberland...... Pa 2,040 White River...... Benton........... Ark... 385 Westphalia....... Clinton.......... Mich.. 618 White River...... Independence.... Ark....,098 West PhiladelphialPhiladelphia......Pa..... 5.571 White River...... Izard............. Ark... 233 West Pikeland.... Chester.......... Pa.... 881 White River..... Marian........... Ark... 251 West Pike Run... Washington......Pa..... 1,166 White River...... Prairie........... Ark.... 9 West Point....... Stephenson....... 111....[ 250 White River...... Washington......Ark... 695 West Point....... Lee.............. Iowa.. 1,248 White River........... Ind... 830 West Point, T.... Lee.. Iowa.. 1546 White River...... Hamilton......... Ind 1,492 West Point....... Columbia......... Wis... 197 White River......Johnson.......... Ind 1,547 Westport......... Fairfield........... Conn. 2,651 White River...... Randolph......... Ind 2.795 Westport......... Lincoln.......... Me... 761 White Rock...... Franklin......... Ark... 159 Westport......... Bristol............ Mass.. 2,795 White Rock...... Ogle............... Ill.... 115 Westport Essex....N..... 3.......... 53 White's Mills..... Adams.Ohio.. 83 Westport.... Dan......ae l......... Wis2.. 202 Whitestown...... Oneida......... N. Y.. 6,810 a In 1853, 2,500. b In 1853, 1,000. c [n 1853, 1,100. 392 CENSUS OF 1850. White Water..... Franklin.......... Ind... 1,512 Windham........ Cumberland...... Me.... 2,389 ~Arh~~~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ita:e.....Rciga......N?I'I.. Whitewaer...... 1Hamilton......... Ohio.. 1,567 |Windham........ Rockingham...... 818 Whitewater..... Waiworth........ Wis.... 1,2'29 Windham........ Greene.......... N. Y 2,048 Whitford......... Monroe........... Mich.. i 696 Windham........ Portage.......... Ohio 808 Whiting a.......... stahington.. Me.... e 470 IWindham........ Bradford......... Pa.. 957 Whiting.......... Addison.......... Vt..... 629 Windham........ Wyoming........ Pa.. 549 Whittinham..... Windham......... Vt..... 1 380 Windham........ Windham........ Vt... 763 Whitneyville..... Washington...... Me.... 519 Windsor......... Hartford......... Conn.. 3 294 Whitpaine........ Montgomery...... Pa.... 1,351 Windsor......... Kennebeck....... Me.. 1, 793 WViconiseo........ Dauphin.......... Pa.... 1,316 Windsor......... Berkshire......... Mass.. 897 Wilbraham....... Hampden......... Mass.. 2,127 Windsor......... Eaton............ Mich 495 W ildcat.......... Tipton........... Ind.... 211 W indsor......... Hillsborough...... N. H 172 Wiley Cove...... Searcy........... Ark... 568 Windsor......... Broome.......... N. Y 2,645 Wilkesbarre, Bor.. Luzerne.......... Pa.... 2,7231 Windsor.........Ashtabula........ Ohio 1, 033 Wilkesbarre...... Lutzerne.......... Pa.... 2,9281 Windsor......... Lawrence........ Ohio 1,001 Wilkins.......... Allegheny........ Pa.... 3,019] Windsor......... Morgan.......... Ohio 1,592 Wilkinson........ Desha............ Ark... 265 Windsor.........Berks............ P...... 1115 Wilksville........ Vinton........... Ohio.. 1,037l Windsor......... York............. Pa.... 1,711 Willet............ Cortlandt.......N.. N. Y. 9231,WVindso......... Windsor......... Vt..... 1,921 Williaims......... Benton........... Mo 6.. 629Windsor......... Dane............. vis.. 884 Williams......... Northampton..... Pa.... 2,634 11i Windsor Locks.... Hartford......... Conn.. 1 0,20I W illiamsburg..... W ayne........... Ind... 219 IW infield......... Du Page..........Ill..... 1,149 Williamsbourg. Piscataquis....... Me.... 124 Winfield......... Lake............. 2nd.... 245 Willialnsburgh... Hampshire........ Mass.. 1,537 ~Vinfield......... Herkimer........ N. Y.. 1,481'iliaimsbuii'g..... Covington........ Miss.. 100 Wing............ Lucas............ Ohio.. 261 Williamsburg..... Kings....N...... 30,780 iVingville....... Grant............. Wis.. 1,044 Williamsburg..... Clermont....... Ohio.. 1884 Winhliall.......... Bennington....... Vt.... 762 Williamsburg..... Guernsey........ Ohio' 3:26 Winnebago....... Winnebago....... Wis... 1,625 Williamsburgh.... Blair............. Pa.... 747,Winnicovna...... Winnebago....... Wis. 1;,948 Williamsbourg..... Jaimes City....... Va.... 877 Wiislow......... Stephenson....... Ill.... 384 Williamsfield..... Ashtabula....... Ohio.. 98 tinslow......... Kennebeck....... Me.. 1,796 W;illam 8 islow....... I Williamson... Wayne........ N. Y.. 2,380 Winsiow........ Camiden.......... N. J... 1540 Williamsport..... Warren.......... Ind.... 279 Winslow......... Jefferson......... Pa... 507 Williamsport..... Washington lId.... 1091 U*instonville...... Winston.......... Miss. 150 Wiliamsport...... Lycoming........ Pa....,615 Wintersville...... Jefferson......... Ohio 121 Williamsport..... Maury............ Tenn.. Winthrop......... Kennebeck....... Me..,154 VWillianmstown.... Grant............Ky... 317 WVinton........... Butler........... Ohio. 77 Williamstown.... Berkshire a........ Mass.. 2.626 Winton.......... Vinton........... Ohio. 46 Williamstosw..... Innai..........oi Mich.. 600 Wiota............ Lafayette......... Wis... 721 Williamstown.... Oswego......... N. Y.. 1,121 Wirt............. Alleghany........N. Y.. 1,544 W illiamstown.... Orange........... Vt..... 1,452 W iscasset........ Lincoln........... Me..... 2,332 Wiiliaisetown.... Dodge........ Wis. 914 Woburn.......... Middlesex;.... Mass 3,56 W0iliamsville. Erie....... N. V. 1t...000 Wolcott.......... New Haven.... IConn. 603 u'~vocot.......3Wy17. Wilingsboro....Burlingo......N. J 1u Winton.......... V 2,751 Willimantic..... Windlia.......... Cih.'3 6500 WoVlcott...........Lamoille.... Vt 909 WVillington. Tolland.......Con... 1 88 WVlctt.i.le....... Litelifiel... Conn.. 1,200 W illiston......... Chittenden...... 669 W olf............. Lycoming........ Pa.... 982 Willistown........ Chester.... Pa...... 1,463 Wolfboroigh..... Carroll...........N. 1- 2,038 Willoughby.......Lake.... Ohio. 2,081 Wolf Cree........ Mercer........... Pa 2,048 WVillow Springs... Lafayette....... i... 615 Woaelsdorf...... Bes. 947 WillsLa Porte... ind......... 6L Woro..........38 Ware............Ckd. 1,447 Wills. Guerns e........ Ohinioa........ C or 2,216 Woodbridge...... New Haveni...... Conn.. 912 Willsborough.......... 1,932 Voodbridge...... Htllsde........ Con. c. 4h04 Willshire......... Van Wert.... Ohio.. 1,053 Woordge.. iddlesex......... N.J.. 5.141 Willshire, T...... Van Wert..... Ohio..a147 Woodhnr.... eotpn..... Ill. 219 Wilmington......Union......Ark.... 866 Voodbury...... Litchfield....... n. o n.. 2,150 Wilmington...... New Castle.... Del... 13,979 Woodbury....... Cumberland...... III 656 Wilmington...... Will.........Il.... 134 Wsdtry.......oa...... Gloucester....... N. J... 1,000 Wilmington Dearborn.... Ind.... a287.............O o Pa 1,45 Wilmington... DKab..... nd... 800 Woeodbry......Ber........Vt 0.. 9 70 Wilmington. Middlesexe..... as... 874 Woodcock... Caord........ Pa... 2,288 Wilminglton...... Essex............ N. Y.. 1,218 Woodford........ Bennington.......Vt..... 423 Wilsington......New Hanover......... N. C c7.264 Woodhull...... Shiawassee....... Mich.. 259 Willnington...... Clinton............ Ohio 1 238 WVoodiull....... Steublen..........IN. Y.. 1.769 Wilmington...... Lawrence 8....... P 1,478'Woodland........ Carroll........I... ll395 Wilmington...... nercer........... Pa.... 549 Woodland....... Barry......... I.... Mich 377 Wilmington...... Wiodham........Vt.... 1,372 Woodsnfield....Monroe.......... Ohio.. e393 Wilmot.......... Merrimack.......N. H 1, 72 Woodstock...... Winedham...... Conn.. 3,381 W ilmot.......... Bradford......... Pa.... 550 Wo3od ck........ McHenry........... 1... 600 Wilminuton..... erkimr......er.... N.. 112 Woodstock.... n. yler....... 1... 1 696 Wilna............ Jefferson....N. N.. 2993 Woodstock....... Oxford............Me 1.., 012 Wilson...... il........ T s.. 9 Woodstock....... Lenawee......... i.. 949 Wimon,........ Niagara.......... N. Y.. 800 Woodstock....... Grafton...... IN. H.. 418 Wilsons ig......NHar..... 0.26955 Woodtock9lster.......Nse......... 1,650 Wilton....... airo.....fie..... Co. n 2, 066 Woodstock....... lChaispatin........ Ohio.. 1205 Wilton........... Pranklin Me... 1.909 Woodstock.......'Windsor.......... Vt-.... 3041 Wilton........... Hillsborougn h... N.e H 1161 essooedstorckTdor........t....1Tdo0 Wilirton........... Saratoaec.......... N. Y.. 1,458 Woodstock........,Sheanioah Wiltsburorh I St. Francis....... Ark... 6 50i Woodville........ |Rappahannock...ia.. 30) WiTinche.......... 2,4454!Woodville........ ieorrow.......... |0ihio.. 1369 Winchestero...... Litchfild......... Conn.. 1 79'Wood vile........ ndusk......... 01 io.. t 237 W incheter...... Scott............. 037i oodward Cle....... Pa.... 390 W inchester...... tandolph...... Nd. r532' oodward....... oClinton........4....7 a.... 476 inchester...... iddlesex........ rmeass.. 1.353 W oo tic........ Scoln.......... -IN...I Winchaete..cr sie......... rN..... 3 22969 Woolwich....... NGloxoester........N.J..e..... "05 W ineleter...... Adm s........... Ohio.. 1693 W ootocket....... f-o- ende......... I... 6 i695 W inchester...... Niga ms r.......... tsr 8 "7 Vooste.......r.......... I. I 1 W inchestr...... re eric........... VVoooster...... l cee 0 t....... 5Jhio 41 Windhamo........ Windham....... 0Conn.. 4,5603, Wooster, T....... C iayone........o... o 2,707 a I 1853, 4500. b In 185, 0500. c In 1853 1060. d In 1853, 1,200. c In 18-3 600. f eIn 1o853, 4,090. POPULATION OF CITIES, TOWNS, &c. 393 Worcester........ Worcester........ Mass.. a17,049 York.............. Clarke............. 40 Worcester........ Otsego........... Du Page.......... II..... 853 Worcester........ontry.. 1,453 York............ Dearbome........ Ind 1013 Worcester........ Washington. Vt..... 702 York.............. Elkhart.........Ind.. 453 Worth............ ook...111. 589 York.............. Noble....... d.. Ind 565 W orth............ lancock.........Ind.. 718 York.............. Steuben........... Ind 489 Worth........... Sailc.......Mich.. 600 York.............. Switzerland...... Ind... 1,523 W orth............ Jefferson......... N. Y.. 26 York.............. York.............. Me.. 2.980 Worth.......... Centre........... Pa.... 302 York.............. Washtenaw...... Mich.. 1,360 Wortt........... Mercer....... a.... 1,015 York........... Livingston........ N. Y.. 2,785'ort iinton...... Hampshire. ass 1........ s..34.. Athens.......... Ohio. 1,391 \ orti ti n.....to. Franklin. Ohio 484 York....... Ohio..Belmont......... Ohio 1,312 W o. t IIrol..... ichland......... Ohio.. 2,003 York............. Darke............ O io.. 499 iA rew;.unamin........ Norfolk.......... Mass 3,037 York.............. Fulton........ Ohio 784 W rrist.......... Gree e............ Ind.. 793 York............. Jefferson........ io ri. t <;.......... H ills dale........ Mich.. 574 York.............. Medina.......... O io 1,2i Worii,lI t.........Otta. Mich.. 521 York.......... Morgan......... Ohio. 1 207 Wrigllt.......... choharie........ Y 1,716 York.............. Sandusky........ Ohio 1,81 V:ri glit.....a...... Guernseyio..... Ohi.. 11,030 York.............. Tuscarawas......Ohio.. 1303 Wrighttovn...... cks......... Pas.... 821 York.............. Union............ Ohio. 831 Wrightsvile.....ork......... P. 1, 10 York..............Van Wert........ Ohio 375 Wyaconda avis............ Iowa.... i. 602 5York rk.............. Pa.... 6,863 Wyrlin....... ii dford......... Pa.... 1275 York.............. York.......... Pa. 1,960 Vryocena........ Colurmbia... Wi.... 507 York.............. Dane............. W'is... 6 Wyocei nna, T...... bia.... Wis.: 101 York........ 3reee................ Wis... 191 Wyomnirn..... Lee............... Ill.... 808 Yorkshire......... Cattaraugus...... N. Y. 2 010 Wyonli iBg53 Y..... orkt.... t..... i 54Yorktown...W stchester....... N. Y. 2 273 Wyo ri gWiso. YIowar............. Wis... 206 1Yorkville......... Pickens........Al.... 96 /Vyo.. il..........l........ 636 Yorkville........ York.............. C 511 W siox........... B radford............ 1,167 Yorkville......... acine........... Wis.. 998 W /trCail e..... yt. Va.... 900 Yoighiogheny.... Fayette........... Pa 338 XYe a t li............. Grene......... Ohio 7,055 Yokung............ Niaara..........P 1,513 Xensia......... Geen........... G Ohio. 3, 024 Yoaungstou......ndiana.......... N. Y.. 800 YLr ccyi e....... Caswell.............. 600 Youngstown..... Mahoning........ Ohio. 802 Yan k e Sarigs... ary............. ich.. 292 Youngsville......... W ren......... arena.... 3 Yarnoue llel............ C erlad.... Me 144 Ysilanti........ Washtenaw.... MLich.. 3,051 Yarmiouh....... B1 arnstale......... Mass.. 2,595 Yuba and vicinity. Sutter.. Cal..... 336 Yates............ r ansr.....a... Orle ans..... 2,242 Zane........... Logan....... Ohio 109 Yaoo (it.......Miss... al,630 Zanesfield.... Logan.... Ohio. 317 Yellow Creek....... Chariton...... Mo 490 Zanesville...... Muskingum.......Ohio.. 7,9 Yellow Cree...... Colnbiana.... Ohio. 2,359Zeliaople....... Butler............ P385 Yellow Spring. )e Iloires.......o..... owa 961 Zoar............. Tuscarawas...... Ohio 249 Yellow Spring....Greee..........Oio 138 Zodiac........ Gillespie..........Texas. 160 Yonkers spster........ WN. Y 4,160 a In 1853, 20,771.. In 1853, 3,500. c In 1853, 2000. 394 CENSUS OF 1850. CALIFORNIA STATE CENSUS OF 1852. T A B L E I. —POPULATION —WITES, COLORED, INDIANS DOMESTICATED, AND FOREIGNERS. TE. BLACK. MLATTO. INDIANS DOMES- FOREIGN RESI*0ia ^o 1A& i-tu TICATED. DENTS. TOTAL POPULhCOUNTIES..~ ~ ~ ~ ~.~ Over Over TION. 2L1yrs. 21 yrs. Butte.......... 6,174 206 3,742 14... 14 4 1 4 15 15 10 2,118 2,031 6,42 Calaveras......17059 973 6,287117 14.... 1....1...... 6 516. 1040 395. 20,1 & Colusi.......... 400 63......'5.... *3.... *66 *21..... 537 Contra Costa... 1,937 550 946 2"... 2 17 2.... 156 12269 115 627 278 El Dorado-estimated at......'............1.... 40, 000 Klamath....... 9 374 8... 7.... 55 1 4 467 Los Angeles.... 2,49411,597 1,173 23 1ii 36 6 5 53,7781:415 1,864 236 59 245 8,329 Marin.......... 652 160 350 *5................ 18...... 85 8...... 1,035 Mariposa....... *2.788 2,564 *82 69 *2 1 *4533 2,748......... 1,359 7,405 Mendocino..... 16 28 1111...1................... 84 103 86 32..... 384 Monterey....... 1,152 791 458 6... 6 11 5 10 328 308 291 108 29 106 2,601 Napa........... 523 252 307 12 1 Il............ 668 660 1,018....21.......... 2,110 Nevada....... 12,448 920O11,585 76 26...... 1.... 1,445 1,781 2,175 721 61...... 20,583 Placer.......... 6,602 343 5,541 75 5 70 9.... 9..... 562 72 479 t 10,783 Sacramento.... 9,457 1,739 7,431 195 45 218 80 18 84 62 18 38 971 291 1,015 ~12,418 San Diego...... 397 1.40 274 7... 7........... 1,2491,024 1,474 91 7 90 2,817 San Joaquin.... 3,582 987 2,451 60 21 53............ 168 211 125 650 299 516 5,029 San Francisco.. 30,156 5,375 11,848270 53 284 103 38 108 96 63 73116,5372,766 16,302 36,15 San Luis Obispo 331 163 143 4 4 4............................ 85 36 77 50 Santa Clara.... 4,096 2,062o 1,717 *53 47.... 3.... 388 162 198 1,059 276 1,081 6,764 Santa Cruz..... 723 374 279 3 1 4.... 8 8 63 47 37 33....J 30 1,219 Santa Barbara'. 834 682 301...4.... 5..10.. 11 0 106 1,52 Shasta......... 3448 252 2,647 45 3 45 10 2 5 21 59 81 14 792 3,8313 Sierra.......... 3,630 62 3,463 *42 41 *7 7............... 1,033 34 976 3,74] Siskiyou........ 1.874 82 1,517 33 1 32 4.... 4.... 4 2 4 12 213 7 207 2,020 Solano......... 2,324 402 1,298 26 21.... 35........ 31 15...... 790 101.... 2,835 Sonoma........ 1,309 511 885 1 4 5 2 7 223 153 132 85 29 79 2,208 Sutter.......... 590 85 527 8 3 11........... 262 252 414 7 3 10 1,200 Trinity......... 1,741 23 1,491 6... 5 8.... 6 2] 25 3 150 5 138 1;782 Tuolumne...... 15,967 958 6,904 96 4 95 39 3 40 *590.... *8, 663 8,600 17,657 Tulare......... 142 32 125 1...5............ 5,800|2,607 113, 780............... 8,582 Yolo............ 1,085 189 1,016 11... 10 3.... 3 109 43 90 83 3 51 1,440 Yuba.......... 16,666 63315,245182 12 170 45.... 45 117 3 102 2,809 246 2,846 T19,758 Total......... 171,841......1678.... 528.... 31,266...... 54,803...... **255, *Sex not given; included in the aggregate of counties. f Nevada County. —-" 3,886," "( foreign residents over twenty-one years," are Chinese, not separated as to sex, included in the aggregate. I Placer County.-The aggregate includes 3,019 Chinese, not given in preceding columns. Sacramento County.-In the aggregate are included 804 Chinese, not in the other columns. It is not stated if these Indians are domesticated; as is also the case in some other instances. rF Yuba County.-The aggregate includes 2,100 Chinese, not given in the preceding columns. +* The aggregate, as published in the California State report, differs very much from the above, although the same detailed work was used in both cases. The following are the State figures: Total population of California, 224,435-county of Butte, 8,572; Calaveras, 20,192; Colusi, 620; Contra Costa, 2,745; *El Dorado, not returned; Klamath, 530; Los Angeles, 7,831; Marin, 1,036; Mariposa, 8,969; Mendocino, 416; Monterey, 2,728; Napa, 2,116; Nevada, 21,365; Placer, 10.784; Sacramento, 12,589; San Diego, 2,932; San Joaquin, 5,029; San Francisco, 36,151; San Luis Obispo, 684; Santa Clara, 6,664; Santa Cruz, 1,219; Santa Barbara, 2,131; Shasta, 4,050; Sierra, 4,855; Siskiyou, 2,240; Solano, 2,835; Sonoma, 2,337; Sutter, 1,207; Trinity, 1,764; Tuolumne, 17,657; Tulare, 8,575; Yolo, 1,307; Yuba, 22,005. There are many inconsistencies in tfe aggregates, and it has been almost impossible to frame a table from them. * El Dorado is presumed to contain 40,000 inhabitants. TABLE II.-AGRICULTURE AND MANUFACTURES. The aggregates of productions of agriculture and manufactures for California, as given by the Secretary of State, are as follows: PRODUCTIONS AND CAPITAL OF THE STATE. Number of horses..................... 64,773 Bushels of corn...................... 62.5.32' Number of mules...................... 16.578 Acres of land under cultivation......... 110.748 Number of cows........................ 104.339 Number of quartz mills................ 1i8 Number of beef cattle................... 315,392 nv in Number of work oxen................... 0 apital invested inBushels of barley....................... 2,973,734 Quartz mining............871.405 Bushels of oats......................... 100,497 Placer mining................... 4, 19 Bushels of wheat....... 2............... 71,763 Other mining operations.......... 3,851,623 Bushels of potatoes..................... 1,393,170 For ther purposes................ 41.01,932 APPENDIX. 395 TABLE I.-Age and Sex of the White and Free Colored Population in the leading Northern and Northwestern Cities.-1850. N.CitiesY. old. F 10 35 46 48 50 99 72 55 27 16.. 40 Total. M 722 2,852 3,129 2,539 2,163 4,858 3,936 2,470 1,190 479 239 5 24,577 FtalF 643 2,777 3,138 2,797 3,018 5,772 3,674 2,248 1,216 613 290 26,186 White M 1,790 6,204 6,684 5,886 5,9451t5,190 11,612 6,435 2,811 1,260 494 544 64,855 F 1,937 6,256 6,826 6,130 7,19017,89211,453 6,280 3,440 1,727 831 65 70,027 Boston, Free M 24 74 79 69 58 187 199 120 53 25 7 24 919 Mass. col'd. F 25 91 107 79 83 263 184 127 73 25 -20 3 1,080 Tt M 1,814 6,278 6,763 5,955 6,00315,37711,811 6,555 2,864 1,285 501 56865,774 __l*F 1.962 6,347 6,933 6,209 7,27318,15511,637 6,407 3,513 1,752 851 6871,107 -{White 91 297 276 214 175 497 414 —168 59 28 3.... 2.222 F 77 245 248 199 215 410 260 104 48 20 12;.... 1838s Burlington, Free M...... 2 3 1 1 3............ 12 Iowa. cod. F...... 1 1...... 1 2 1 1 2...... 10 Total. M 91 299 279 214 176 498 417 168 60 28 4.... 2,234 F 77 246 249 199 216 412 261 105 50 20 13.... 1,848 WhitM 76 287 339 271 331 706 471 250 142 73 31 2,977 F 86 307 322 303 420 724 394 238 152 82 43... 3,071 Burlington, Free M...... 3 5 1 3 12 2 4 2................ 32 Vt. col'd. F.......... 1 12 4 1 5 1 1.... 30 Total. 76 299 344 272 334 718 473 254 144 73 31.... 3,009.____ F 86 308 326 303 421 736 398 239 157 83 44.... 73,101 hiteiM 487 1,590 1,664 1,439 1,384 4,209 3,148 1,477 486 186 47 2 16,119 F 481 1,649 1,736 1,444 1,430 3,234 2,039 887 406 169 41 5 13,521 Chicago, Free M 6 13 13 6 16 59 41 1 8 6 2 1... 181 Ill. col'd. F 2 14 23 16 7 46 24 5 4 1.... 1...... 142 Total. M 493 1,603 1,677 1,445 1,400 4,268 3,189 1,495 492 188 48 2 16,300..F 1483 1,663 1,759 1,460 1,437 3,280 2,063 892 410 170 41 5 13,663 Tt.M{ 1,868 6,251 6,422 5,355 5,11415,341 10,703 4,954 1,892 1,053 303 50 59,306 White F 1,813 6,128 61 1014 5,99221,4110 12991 726 3,645 197 1,004 385 3752,89 Cincinnati, Free M 42 144 181 145 105 391 316 145 47 33 13 1,562 Ohio. col'd. F 34 147 192 165 199 395 267 124 90 38 24... 1,675 Total. M 1,910 6,395 6,603 5,500 5.21915,73211.019 5,099 1,939 1,086 3161 50 60.868 F 1,847 6,275 6.346 5,386 6,30913,386 7.693 3,769 2,068 1,042 409 37 54,;567 WhiteM 236 1,036 1061 778 648 1,919 1,520 763 31 1 67 41 20 8499 F 252 980 1,072 873 880 1,962 1,250 566 272 145 50 9 8,311 Cleveland, Free M 4 14 1 9 4 5 23 21 10 1.... 104 Ohio. col'd. F 5 15 18 8 13 28 23 5 1 2 2.... 120 Total NI 240 1,050 1,080 782 653 1,942 1,541 773 313 167 42 20 8,603 F 257 995 1,090 881 893 1,990 1,273 571 273 147 52 9 8,431 WhiteM 222,140 1,006 833 729 2,168 1,530 719 297 154 50.... 8,848 F 221 1,085 1,041 784 856 1,839 1,052 424 260 145 50.... 7,757 Columbus, Free M 15 74 93 74 60 124 94 44 20 1 10.... 627 Ohio. col'd. F 13 83 79 68 86 176 75 40 1 13 6.... 650 T. { M 237 1,214 1,099 907 789 2,292 1,624 763 317 173 60.... 9,475 Total. 234 1,168 1,120 852 942 2,015 1,127 464 271 158 56.... 8,407 Wh -. M 322 1167135 5-1,066 877 2,.334~1,787 1,004 425 147 72.... 10,556 ite 3071,43 1284 1, 064 1,0 254 1401 666 322 172 64... 9.876 Detroit, Free M 9 44 38 24 13 70 69 22 132 3 72 3 1'308 Mich. col'd. F 9 44 36 30 21 63 42 14 10 3 6 1 279 ], M 331 1.211 1,393 1,090 890 2,404 1,856 1,026 438 149 75 1 10,864 Total. F 316 1;187 1,320 1,094 1221 2,317 1,442 680 332 175 70 10,155 White M 145 537 595 457 687 1,679 1,132 553 275 149 71.... 6,280 W FnteF 138 552 630 521 753 1,765 1,099 565 406 271 132.... 6,832 Hartford, Free M 5 15 32 12 18 48 39 16 5 1.... 193 Conn. cold. F 6 28 17 17 25 54 51 18 21 10 3.... 250 M.M 150 552 627 469 705 1,727 1,171 569 280 151 72.... 6,473 Total. F 144 580 647 538 778 1,819 1,150 583 4-27 81 135.... 7, 0 FM 25 430 518 424 425 990 580 330 160 55 3 3 4.043 White F 105 400 514 465 463 802 440 260 122 66 5 1 3643 Indianapolis, Free M 4 23 19 30 15 41 27 19 14 1 1 194 Ind. col'd. F 3 21 33 28 26 52 22 12 11 3..... 2 211 M. }M 129 453 537 454 440 1,031 607 349 174 56 4.3 4,237 otal. F 108 421 547 493 489 854 462 272 133 69 5 1 3,854 - 376 1,183 1,390 1,325 1,310 3,360 2,101 1,235 558 237 76 1 13,152 White F 353 1,207 1,390 1,564 3,558 6,644 2,792 1,534 706 322 105 1 20,176 Lowell, Free M.... 5 1 2 3 4 9 1 1............... 26 Mass. col'd. F 1 2 2 4 1 6 10 1 1................ 29 Total. M 376 1,188 1,39 1 1,327 1,3 3,364 2,110 1,236 559 237 76 1 13,178 F 354 1,209 1,392 1,568 3,559 6,650 2,802 1,5361 707 322 105 1 0,205 White M 98 432 536 509 664 1,739 893 502 251 88 28.... 5,73e Fnite 116 451 529 625 1,752 2,697 1,039 519 277 91 51.... 8,147 Manchester, Free M 1 2 1 3 4 8................27 N.H. col'd.. F4 1 1..... 8 4... I 1..... 20 Total 44 3 12 668 1,4 898 04 22 88 26.... 5,765 Fotal. 116 455 50 626 1,752 2,705 1,043 5191 278 91 52.... 8,167 396 APPENDIX. TABLE I-Continued. LO I't I I t: t I - 03 o co d tr ^d no ^< d 1o!3 - Cities. I ~ I=1' 0. I; I o:, i ^^ I' I~~ WhitM 336 1,238 1,221 914 806 2,435 2,050 910 363 117 43.... 10.433 F 390 1,208 1,107 925 1,045 2,345 1,423 644 281 123 39.... 9.530 Milwaukee, Free M 2 3 3 2...... 20 21 4 1.......... 57 Wis. col'd. F...... 4 4 6 11 9 2 1...... II 41 Total M 338 1,241 1,224 916 606 2,455 2,071 914 364 117 44.... 10.490 F 390 1,212 1,110 929 1,051 2,356 1,432 646 282 123 40... 9,571 M 6092 0069 2,175 1,830 1,946 3,997 2,777 1,767 788 345 138 5 187446 White F 587 2,060 2,225 1,972 2,093 4,308 2,629 1,707 903 490 239 5 19,218 Newark, Free M 14 57 69 54 45 97 93 50 38 21 5.... 543 N.J. col'd. F 19 72 67 58 71 149 99 68 39 28 16.... 686 Total. M 623 2,126 2,244 1,884 1,991 4,094 2,870 1,817 826 366 143 5 1.8,989 Fotal 606 2,132 2,292 2,030 2,164 4,457 2,728 1,775 942 518 255 5 19,904 /M 200 904 950 847 1,147 2,343 1,492 847 411 175 98 - 9,414 White F 172 232 956 940 1,137 2311 1,529 914 531 332 188.... 9942 New Haven, Free M 6 36 50 46 41 88 80 54 27 11 5.... 444 Conn. col'd. F 6 34 52 48 61 119 96 71 33 15 101.... 545 Tot, al M 206 940 1.000 893 1,188 2,431 1,572 901 438 186 103... 9,858 F 17 966 1,008 988 1,198 2430 1625 985 564 347 19.... 10,487.White 7,25025,369 26,903 21,790 21,486 62,45 43,738 23,089 10,1-26 4,230 1,533 4l 2 248, 00 White/F 7.28724,918126,618'23,00327,420 67,670 38,567 19,937 10,391 5,333 2,544 36 253.724 New York, Free M'152 490 615 523 460 11327 1,202 780 342 149 58.... 6,0 N. Y. col'd. F 118 572 645 609 693 1,9181 1,447 929 451 2031 1321.... 7.717 Total M 7,402[25,859 27,51822,313121,946 63, 779/44,940 23,869110,468 4,3791 1,591 42 254 106 / F 7,405126,490227,26323,612/28,113 69,588 40,01420,866 10,842 5,536 2,676 36 261,441 White M 5,357 20,661 23,100 19,536 17,720 39,824 28,820 17,749 8,940 4,225. 1,853 171 1877956 F 5,19920,39922,50520,41722,378145,541127,962117,303LO, 142 5,753 3,357 89 201,045 Philadelphia Free M 201 832 957 801 751 11738 1,367 956 48 208 119 17 8,435 as organized cold. F 2601 85311,058 952 1,137 2,706 1,805 1,257 691 345 248 14 11,32 Total. MI 5,558 21,49324,05720,337 18,471 41,56-230,187118,705 9,428 4,433 1,972 188 196.391 ~__F 5, 45921,25223,56321,36923,51548,24729,76718,56010,833 6,098 3,605 103 212.371 WhiteM 683 2594 2,700 2,225 2,235 5374 351 1,981 916 389 143 I 22,606f F 740 2,577 2,752 2,377 2,592 5,054 2,763 1,678 861 467 165 01 22.:30 Pittsburg, Fres M 26 87 99 81 85 222 152 95 36 18 6....'907 Pa. col'd. F 29 101 124 131 135 238 128 92 41 26 7.... 1,052 Total. M 709 2,681 2,799 2,306 2,320 5,596 3,503 2,076 952 407 149 15 23,513 F 769 2,678 2,876 2,508 2,727 5,292 9.891 1,770 902 493 172 10 23.088 it M 270 1,018 1,062 970 1,018 2,037 1,445 1,010 510 268 147 77 9,755 White1i 250 899 1,083 1,078 1,287 2,322 1,468 1,051 629 366 232.... 10665 Portland, Free 4 5 19 17 23 16 40 33 24 13 7 8.... 205 Me. col'd. F 4 12 23 22 16 31 36 13 16 13 4.... 190 Tt. 4M 275 1,037 1,079 993 1,034 2,077 1,478 1,034 523 275 155.... 9,960 otal. F 254 911 1,106 1,100 1,303 2,353 1,504 1,064 645 37 236.... 10,855 4l M 99 425 534 489 462 888 674 448 263 164 97177 4.543 WiteF 100 429 522 520 593 1048 707 521 317 210 178.... 5.145 Portsmouth, Free M............ 5 1 1 3 2 5......... 21 N. H. cold. F 1...... 1 5 3 3 3 2 3 5 2 2.... 29 Total.. M 99 425 539 490 463 891 676 453 26.5 164 99.... 4,564 F 100 430 527 523 596 1,051 709 524 322 212 180.... 5174 Whit, - eM 531 2,035 1,963 1,821 1,794 41,70 3,205 18001 905 435 208.. 19. 267 F 585 1,973 2,072 1,890 2,162 4,888 3.144 1,906 1,127 650 350.... 20,747 Providence, Free iM 15 65 89 68 46 108 136 72 33 19 15... 666 R. I. col'd. F 12 79 78 80 66 164 153, 90 40 37 34.... 83 Total. M 546M 2,100 2,052 1,889 1,840 4.678 3,341 1,872 938 454 223.... 19.933 F 597 2,052 2,150( 1,970 2,228 5,052 3,297 1,996 1,167 687 384.... 21,580 - N 16 47 59 55 272 3,090 1,846 600 149 15 3 17 6,169 WhiteF 10 48 47 43 45 142 82 34 6 2 1.... 460 Sacramento, Free M................. 3 11 64 54 31 11 3............ 177 Cal. colid. F............ 1 2 2 2 3 3 1................ 14 Tol M 16 47 59 58 283 3,154 1,900 631 160 18 1 17 6,340i Total.F 10 48 48 45 47 144 85 37 7 2'.... 474 it M 1641 575 558 508 445 1.351 1,095 523 255 137 56.... 5.667 White F 154! 596 586 480 546 1,506 930 489 290 174 77.... 5828 Springfield, Free [M 1 6 13 7 14 28 15 16 6 2 1.... 109 Mass. col'd. 16 16 4 8 1613 15 1 3.... Total. M 165 581 571 515 459 1,379 1,110 539 281 139 57.... 5,76 F 158 604 602 496 564 1,552 952 502 305 175 80.... 5.990 White M 223 1,095 1 1,193 17032 1,263 3.0-24 1,923 1,100 474 214 66 16 11.6T21 F 1277 5 1,1235 72 1,100 1,321 2,358 1,455 730 388 154 82 10. 78 Syracuse, Free M. 4 17 24 15 3 35 26 25 12 6 3.....180 N. Y. cold. F 2 2-2 26 1 21 37 36 18 10 4 2.... 1793 T t a M 227 1,112 1,917 1.047 1276 3.059 1,949 1,125 486 220 69 16 11. So0:'F 279 1,257 1,198 1,112 1,342 2,395 1,491 748: 398 158 84 6 10.4C White V 430 1618 1, 742 1I3441,169 -27839 2,146 1,7~0 616 268 1097 F 394 1,583 1,681 1,428 1,735 3,489 2,076 1,214 631I 310 158| 1-.c.9~ -.-Free M 3 22 21 22 21 50 46 18 10 6.5..... Troy, N. Y. 1 TroyN.Y old. F 9 24 20 17 30 63 56 38 12 10l.... 2, Total. 4 433 1,640 1,73 1, 366 1,189 2,889 2,1 1,314 62 274 114'.... 13. 800 F 403, 1.607 1,701 1,443 1,7651 3,552 2,13 1,252 643 317 168i.... 14.98 __ I ____ _~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 91. r5 APPENDIX. 397 TAIBE II.-Age and Sex of the White, Free Colored and Slave Population in the leading Cities of the Slaveholding States, 1850. C: rl2 0 0 0 0 3; 0 3 0 0 0 0 Cities.'= "" T: 1| 1: ~z5 55'w d tz WhiteM 2,275 7,761 8,253 6,863 6,50516,18012,034 6.189 2,860 1,310 643.... 70,873 F 2,238 7,871 8,254 7,414 7,498 14.730 9846 5,689 3,385 1.899 969.... 69 793 Free M 373 1, 2661,325 1.216 929 2,229 1,715 948 504 214 113.... 10,832 Baltimore, cold. F 366 1,296 1,486 1,485 1,615 3,304 2,280 1,293 791 415 279.... 14,610 Md. Slave. M 20 81 120 182 172 179 91 49 37 9 6 1 947 F 15 103 201 331 368 424 233 168 89 48 17 21.999 Total. M 2,6681 9,108 9,698 8,261 7,606118,58813,840 7,186 3,401 1,533 762 1 82.652 F 2,619 9,270 9,941 9,230 9,481118,458112,359 7,150 4,265 2;362 1,265 86,402 M 143 979 1,240 1,117 987 2,209 1,766 1,005 493 206 93.... 10,238 White F 130 889 1,2071,15311,026 2,049 1,46 862 543 286 161... 9:]74 Free M 141 169 248 228 11.0 170 181 124 66 271 18. 1,355 Charleston, col'd. F 21 173 287 281 201 342 342 174 131 75 59.... 2,086 S. C. Slave M 83 599 857 978 935 1,649 1,386 1,006 580 352 206.... 8,631 F 92 682 1,127 1,142 1,113 1,818 1,850 1,260 927 600 290.... 10,901 M 240 1,747 2,345 2,323 2,032 4,028 3,333 2,135 1,139 585 317.... 20,224 Total. F 243 1,744 2,621 2,576 2;340 4;209 3,660 2,296 1,601 961 510.... 22,761 WieM 49 191 186 185 145 355 398 205 73 32 6.... 1,825 WhiteF 63 2 212 194 172 340 270 100 60 13 8.... 1,644 Free M........... 4 2 2 2 2......, 2................ 14 Galveston, colld. F...... 1 2.... 1 2 5 2 2..... 1.... 16 Texas. M 6 42 33 41 25 79 40 17 16 9 1... 309 lave. F 10 36 40 49 33 100 50 28 17 6...... 369 Total M 55 233 223 228 172 436 440 222 91 41 7.... 2,148 Fota. F 73 249 254 243 206 442 325 130 79 19 9.... 2,029 Whte M 17 105 90 88 55 180 165 79 33 8 5 1 826 White 20 95 1281 119 79 172 96 46 26 8 5 1 795 Free M.............................. 2,...... 1...... 5 Little Rock, col'd. F......I...... 1 1 5 2 1 1 2 3......[ 3... 16 Ark. Slave. M 3 23 31 39 20 39 36 20 13 6........ 30 F / 34 39 42 39 53 38 25 11 5 4.... 295 Total. M 20 128 121 127 ~75 2L21 203 99 47 14 71 1 1.061 T F 25 129 168 162 123 227 135 72 39 13 10 1 1,106 M 576 2,030 2,153 1,782 1,626 4,874 3,536 1,728 760 265 99 3919,468 White F 578 1,882 2,224 1,840 1,749 3,784 2,307 1,245 686 297 133 3116,756 Free M 13 60 85 61 45 118 102 84 67 30 33.. 698 Louisville, col'd. F 24 78 85 74 68 157 1221'98 61 41 31 1 840 Ky. M 68 227 281 320 324 590 279 169 91 34 18 3 2,410 Slave. 74 266 286 428 423 592 400 317 143 64 23 6 3,022 Ttl. M 657 2,317 2,519 2,163 1,995 5,582 3,917 1,981 924 329 150 42 22576 TOtal. F 676 2,226 2,595 2,342 2,240 4,533 2,829 1,660 890 402 187 3820,618 ht M 110 334 356 326 270 941 755 330 121 25 9 2 37579 WhiteF 99 370 357 335 300 626 411 160 69 34 14 1 2,776 Free M...... 11 5 5 3 11 10 3 2 1... 51 Memphis, col'd. F...... 8 6 9 6 19 11 8 6 1 1.... 75 Tenn. M 32 101 118 170 116 265 145 78 45 15 8 1 1,094 ave.F 39 116 131 175 137 276 190 110 64 24 4.... 1.266 Total. M 142 446 479 501 389 1,217 910 411 168 41 17 3 4,724 F 138 494 494 519 443 921 612 278 139 59 19 1 4,117 M 208 659 750 554 437 1,5851,693 769 265 66 34 2 7, 022 White F 23 723 768 598 644 1,396 902 386 194 89 51 1 5,975 Free M 3 37 41 42 20 40 30 29 22 10 12.... 286 Mobile, col'd. F 8 42 41 41 47 94 47 46 25 13 25.... 429 Ala. M 20 316 349 336 277 682 628 316 167 79 42.... 3,212 Slave. F 28 365 350 444 379 664 617 380 211 107 46... 3.591 M 231 1,012 1,140 932 734 2,3071 2,351 1,114 454 155 88 210 520 Total. F 259 1,130 1,159 1,0831,070 2,154 1,566 812 430 209 122 1 9.195 Whe- M 86 411 436 389 378 1,082 639 335 165 65 30 2 4,016 White F 93 398 457 495 481 778 440 258 13)1 53 25.... 3.619 Free M 3 34 30 38 25 47 32 20 17 6 4....'256 Nashville, col'd. F 3 26 33 25 29 53 30 27 15 8 6.... 25 Tenn. M 13 105 134 144 107 221 115 52 61 16. 9 977 lave 17 107 107 131 133 206 140 117 64 20 9.... 1,0)1 M 102 550 600 571 510 1,350 786 407 243 87 43 2 5,249 Total. F 113 531 597 651 643 1,037 610 42 209 81 40.... 4,916 M 11 188 177 162 86 233261 135 55 17 11,343 White F 15 177 188 204 133 259 202 91 48 21 15 15 1,367 Free M...... 13 14 18 14 19 7 6 4.... 100 Natchex, col'd. F...... 17 17 13 8 18 15 10 6 5 3 1 113 Miss. M 2 48 171 19 52 225 87 43 30 8 1.... 686 Flave. F 2 45 152 20 54 308 125 71 32 16.......... 825 Total. M 13 249.362 199 152 477 355 184 87 28 13 10 2,129 Fot 17 2 39 357 237 195 586 342 172 86 41 18 16 2,305 New Orleans, White M 1428 4,574 5,095 3,889 3,308 15,872 15,290 6,693 037 682 231 21359.312 includ' ing 4'4lF 81,4 4,623 5,068 4,100 4,643 12,035 7,261 3,094 1,252 619 256 32144,431 Lafayette and Free M 1 451 628 557 384 625 567 402 213 84 48 16 4.104 Algiers. cold. IF 142 457 661 580 589 1,131 1,031 638 47%) 289 05 1 6,1916 398 APPENDIX. TABLE II.-Continued. LCaye t t a e a ana d Al7 5, 6,8 5 6 158 1 Cities. {1.g 58! i 5I l l i[5. C) LO a C ~ Neow Orleans,lave. 152 757 941892 751 1,856577 31,374 557 33111 707 435 8, 01 including F 181 753 9291 1 155 8 1,133 26921 2,421 1,32 596 234 107 11,5y 1Va,.. Slave 46 4 1901 220 218 19 12. 1 1 49 9i1 14.1. 1,67 Lafayette nd To.. M 1,7091 5,782 36,6641 5,33840 73 4318 295 17,231 19 10 88 5 23671,428 AlTiers. a 1 771 5 833 6,6581 5,835 6,36515,85810,713 5,124220 1 142 5 6) 35.222 WhiteM 106 4401 551 460 490 846 578 397 181 10 4... I, W F 5 3354 563 557 9834 4707 43 27 9 1290 48 3,488 Free M 10 135 150 1559 44 56 35 29 21 10... 1,77 Norfolk, cold. F 12 65 73 52 58 121 72 62 39 20 W 5 Vaetersburg, col'. F 26 1 190 2 2167 169 291 1956 154 81 42 14.... 1,674397. e 39 215 233 306 252 426 295 30315 1 100 6.... 2,3761 M 158 6831 7831 870 7031 1,247193 869 580 86 151 99... 6.730 F 165 7 758 993 9552 18 11536 1,0741 7991 513 245 1631....1 87;089 White 68 331 400 389 3601607 500 2927 136 631512 5, 77 F 14065 825 420 4812 84571,090 6-4 312 1 98 90 48 7 3,4188 Free 2833 135 150 155 123 247 170 93115 5 00 102... 1,07 Petersburg, col'd. F 26 140 155 167 152 279 196 141 48 55.... 1,439 Va. Slave M 5631 40215 233 306 252781,26 3301,064 6781 3001 44.... 2,307 F 42 211 233 22 269 363 309 274 180 592 58.... 2,353 Tota,. 127681783 850 7351,247 986 722 314 156 99.... 6,730 _ ______ aI F 1 g331 676) 808 921 871 1,311 983 727 458 8 309 161 1 7,2.80 t 156 8361 145 75034 1,400- 21,695 1,347 731 379 1.529 55 2 1 it4,15 F 140 820 927 81 8141,57951,090 624 387 204 9723.... 7,49105 Free M 33 106 128 87 247 170 93 53 20....3 1,075 t Augustichmond, col'd. F 20 110 134 1 1 274 231 114 74 35 28.... 1,294 Va. Slave.6M 56 431 380 662 57 1,010 31064 6721 3001261 5 6.... 5,307 F 4 2391 5 5396 50 4 37 25 10.... 4,620 Tota.- Ml 245 1,3431,4531,534 1,400 2,95a1 2,581 1,502 733 298 124 ~214, 165 Total. 46 18 109 149 129 67 106 97 77 57 41 18.... 868 F 22217 211,491,540 1 45 15 2 01 6501,965 290 8061 42451 2.... 1,405 White 9812 3,455 105 7 3,51 3830 8 65 541 3972 17 104.... 6 F 12 75 93 82 78 103 74 54 33 40 11.... 655 Free M 1..... 471 61 571'2 1 44 74 2.... 3 31 St Augustine, col'd. F 14 5 13 6'3 4 10 75 27 1 659 Fla. Slave. M 6 31 35 45 19 47 30 21 18 i21 6.... 279 F. 4 291 521 531 3 5 4, 37 25 10 10.... 366 TotalF M 18 109 149 129 671 10 97 77 57 41 18.... 868 17 112 158 141 12014,185 9 339 3 6 169 424 143 1644375 WitM F 1,0130 3,651 3,56 3,,331 13.531 4,9100 3,4271 1,21048 457398 128 13 4 7 93 38455 3,6073 3,25 3,830 8,169 4582 2,066 9'2 416 104 631 439 Free 13 4705 897 61 57 6 14 7 207 103 5 2 3; 7-62 Savat. Lnnah, col'd. F 814 40 55 44 1 71 5128 39 37 15 217 1 656 4 o. Slave. 109 123 14681 126 18435 295 580 86 34 13 380 1,266 2lave. 645 768 800 670 1,758 13 7 5 1,6 302 F 177 104 136 820 1729,58, 144736 44 28 129 2 7 690 i1 1,127 3,80 3,7521 3,200 3,52614,185 339 3,587 1.269 424 14 16214437,5 F 1o013 33612 3,807 3,544 4,052 8,6-23 4.919 2,28 1,048 457 "1is 7133,4e5 Whit 931 389 433 387 394 1,09 923 4165 801 478 17130....1420409 ite F 101 431 451 403 405 897 617 31 20 103 52 3,9 Free M 9 30 5 45 35 31 29 9 7 8.... 264 Savannah, co!'d. F 8 40 55 44 9 4471 664 439 37 21 271... 422 GaC. 250 782 1041 1291 2501 626 48067 42 1 17 335.... 2.949 SlaveT I I F 68 295,340 435 295 580 485 380 180 174 5027 344 1,2 tnM 1521 645 68 800 6701,758 1,434 763 357202 73... 7,622 -_ z177 766 846 88592 9 1548 18153 736 424 298 8129 7,690 White 1i 385 7 1,6 6 751 1,403 49 883 532,169 1 3,3 20787 349 123 1425.24 w F 396 1,571 1,917 1,699 1,7123,118 2,11:3 1,265 801 427 171 1415,204 Free 135 14- 5 514 8427 313 538 435 29 190 0 2... 93 Washington, cold. F 106 401 534486 5383 9442 664 4971 289 1 54 146 1 4,760 D.C. S.lave. M.2078.104 129 2. 2 129 67 4..2 173.... 3 Ta 23 l.82 163 201 215 26 9 149 111 & 46 2 7 1 1,38 W 511 2.184 2,5072,185 1,8 381,473 2,671 1663 999 446 178 18.65,7 Totl.F 5251 2,054 26142, 2,465 34,7541 26 126 73174 627 344 12134 FreeM 8 40 371 2~41 51401 20l 72 7/43 9 hiteM 186 606 709 595 593 T,086 843 497 279 122 7777.... 5,607 vt 179 588p 704 6g26 751 1349 883 530 0 180 1282.... 6. ~2% Free M 35 A126 134 85 80 129 125 95 57 40'931 Wilmington, cod. F 30 124 143 93 135 269 176 110 77 36 1 1... 1,2 Totai M'212 732 843'"680 673 1,215 938 592 2335 "67 111'.'." 6.'38 Pl F 209 712 847 719 886 1,618 1,059 640 397 216 138.... 7.441 IM 61 208 201 199 147 381 7 164 7 24 7777 1,79.5 WhitejF 54205 236 200 157 375 263 154 73 41 28.... 1,786 Free M 8 40 37 46 24 51. 40 20 7 7 5.... 7 785 Wilmington, col'd. F 5 46 39 32 33 83 58 23 20 1 2 16.... 36) 7 N.C. i M 16 198 189 196 158 2651 178 112 67 36 20.... 1,43 l F 6 17'2/ 21 230 158 272 207 135 91 59 30.... 1596 ota. 85 446 427 441 329 697 545 296 146 67 3.... 3,515 ota 851 423 491 462 348 730 528 312 184 1121 74. 3,749 APPENDIX. 399 TABLE III. —Nativities of the Inhabitants of the Leading Cities of the United States —1850. Born in the United States. Cities. ~. A 4.. ^> ~i | I i j | I L | I r t ^ ~ I I C) - I a_ 0.3a.d5 Boston....... 68687 17 47 575/ 29 9 82- 17 3 12 3217689 191.... 15 5 606628 11811594 47 Charleston... 16066 18 9 58 1 22182/.... 4 10 11 19 119 2271... 21... 6 58 545 109 Chicago...... 5831 21 7 506 29 4 8.... 89 97 24 203 69 480 249 28 71 170 239 3870 24 Cincinnati.... 3932'2 52/ 127 527 215 1]105 1471118520961378 2201164311079 8711891126 225 141713142 169 Detroit....... 6323 6 15 224 9 2 13 25 10 98 6 70 34 296... 4 19 80 83 2620 15 Hartford...... 82r93 9 4.... 7 5 14 9 4 1 4 46 40 983 6 1 2 110 67 636 6 Louisville.... 16285 71 53 116 59 3 51 9911255.... 195 45 742 219 8 691148 39 206 777 109 Manchester... 9555....... 11.... 1 2 13....... 197 110121...I... 1......... 82 1 Memphis..... 21341187 18 36/ 4 10 96 67 94 360 56 21 100 56 41164 79 16 20 160 351 Milwaukie.... 2641 1 1 263 14... 1 91 33 19 51156 30 350122 5 26 83 8012281 3 Mobile....... 55507.../ 18 139 5 133,355 1 14 911228 0oo 154 189... 230 16 39 73 701 216 Nashville..... 4883 78 2 31 6 2 26 12 16 382 30 4 91 54.1 36 3.... 30 283 243 ewark...... 21477 4 12 53 1 3...1 16 12 2 7 16 46 111 277 189 2 1 45.... 3239 210 ewHaven...6 137 47 575 29 9.... 1 15 34 7968 591 1 555 1 8 35 270 1167594 47 New Orleans. 34101620 92 228 44 139 249 147 1811038... 620 7331178 52842431 155 2744086 21094 New York.... 234843 901 261/7784 393 541277 72 41 122i303/143o21852 5587 86 83 56 82613255.... 284 Philadehi iago.. 24681 55 394 8298678 15123 52 62 197 163 333 5760 1858 18 21 601 28813955 8704858 198 Portland....... 1511 5 ] 1 4 3 4 1 8 1 6 1....18.... 35 1208 1l...... 474 9 142 3 Portsmoutb... 7088... 5 30 3... 2............ 2 866 7 415............. 1 51 1 Providence... 63 6 5 989 9 29 5 9 626 218 4003 5 4...19 80 82620 58 artfchmond....14138293 9 40.... 72 5 8........ 24 4 42268 16983 1 11 3 7 75 254 102 St. Augustine. 955511.... 1.... 133... 25 1 2.. 7 81112......... 3 3 5 7 aannah.... 4721374 1 8 36 4 1096 67 94 360 56 25 49 100...56 1 24 720 30 351 69 Milvtwaukie...1 2641 1 6 14... 1 91 3 19 5 156 30 512 5 26 83 801 281 3 t. Louis..... 20321 82 109 325 1 79 1210 438 91846 100 112 841 603 94 234... 137 2703 24701 126 Washington lle..... 122 66 23 60 26 12 16 38 3 791 284 6 39 25 77 139 723 86 NewHav'ton, Del 86713775 215 11.... 11 3 3 7657 5051... 1 2 10 525 1001 1 0 New Orleans, N.C 35274101 9 3 4417249 1473 2.... 5 1181038... 16 26 42 431 155 274 4086 97 214.... Born in the United States. Foreign Born. Aggregate. ew ork 261774 393 54277 72 41 1223034318525587 13255 84 Portland...... 26 154 92 2 431 81 72082 13079.... 8.... 351 1.... 497 2 1 31162 16591 Portsnouth 7088 5 30 3... 2..... 2 866 7415..... 11 51 1 Baltimoren.... 27614986 181 122 26 2113605 2133 12057 525 19274 1641 1 6 67130497 1 354102 otAuuston........ 691 393 584 94 617441 251 3213 35287 8971 1777 39.... 225 67 134 889481 46677 Charleston.... 9 13 1 15 546 2369 323 1789 2378 1 1 187 23 56.17809 4643 Chicago.. 390 545 46 5 18 456 119 1883 096 610 5035 38284 26 34 2 477 1369 723 15682 Cincinnati........ 5112 143 112 245 25012178 4135 14393 718 33374 148 18 797 4 152 60558 54541 Detroit....... 305 276 21 12 241 281 161 1245 3289 474 2838 13 7 282 4 4 11055 9927 Wiartford...... 25 6667 7 3 10 1 235 21 881 58 271 12 13 507... 4 10 551 2915 Louisville.... 109011365 22 72 306 4211582 720 3105 162 73577 145 24 422 4 1121 25079 12461 Manchester......1 I 15........ 1343 8 182 1193 31.............. 11........ 12244 1688 Memphis..... 150 194 5 131.... 7 419 133 704 20 341 8 1 69 1 44 5026 1401 Milwaukie.... 334 314 35 16 4 225 42 1212 2816 245 6028 1243 16 129t........ 7181 1278t2 Mobile....... 861237 24 459 75 32 330 547 2009 205 513 22 17 303 144 65 9565 4086 Nashville..... 106 178 4 61.... 8 608 137 421 70 193 15.... 36 1 3 7185 948 Newark...... 41 504 38 25 1 45 43 S1241 5564 265 3818 4 6 240 8.... 265611 1232 New Haven.. 57 212 47 21 4 63 39 371 5772 107 273 1 1 1 2 97.... 316641 3697 New Orleans. 781 1515 174 502 484 1331232 2670 e200 854t 11220 05 12975221150g 658 50470 48601 New York.... 49915283 961 535 26 95311702 23671113373017660 55476 665 1094990 303 70*277752 235733 Plla../ a5a.- F a a... 2 4 8. Philadelphia.. 505.... 288 470 85 157 2602 17500 72312 3291'227501 270 84,1981 291 236,2863461121699 Portland......26 1 49 32 621.... 7831 2082 156 3079 50 2275 14 97 2 14.... 6 17265 3512 Portsmouth... 6 15 9 4 6 1 2751 7 3431 352387 62897 1777 139.... 6 1....34.... 8540 1179 Providence... 30 170 38.... 20 1 134 99 1 119 7635 323 12 87 2 1 1 087 19 31755 9679 Richmond nati......51 143 112 245206 950217 4135 14393 7181 33374 148 1 83 7940 1 2 6055 5 3 4 15 54102 Stroit.. Augustine. 276 21 12 24 281 1 1 1 613 7 4 11055 9927 5.... Savannah.... 66 6 87 26 720 6 9 60 27 1555 60 383 271 12 37 13 1 6551 291434 St. Louis..... 163813684 45 73 3806 42 176163 0 3105 162 7357 9 550 23 1 13 682 36 101 36529 197 Washington.. 114 1000 1931 71 54 419046 585 2023 136 1246 10 1 69 152 49 33530 4282 Wilm'tonukeDel. 334 31 35 1 1 2 56 240 1 21 5 28 24 15 7 26 124.... 16 129..... 7181 1763 W ilm le.'tonN. 106 1 34 15 57.... 81 891 331 63 14 70 1 15.... 1........4025 48 NOTwar.-Excusive of 5 Arkansians in Baltimore,43 25 in Cincinnati, 26 in Louisville, 80 in Memphis, 97 in New Orleanse and 39 in St. Louis, &c.; 4 Californians in New York; 19 Iowans in Chicago, 24 in Cincinnati, 10 in Louisville, 5 in Memphis, 6 in Milwaukie, 21 in New Orleans, 4 in New York, 7 in Philadelphia, and 77 in 48601 Louis; 19 Texans in Baltimork....e, 9 in Cincinnati, 8 in Hartford, 9 in Louisville,0 in Mobile, 10964 in New Orleans, 23 in New Ydrk, 8 in Philadelphia, 4 in Richmond, 72312 2275in St. Louis, and 6 in Washington; 76 natives of Wisconsin in Chicago, 6 78 3in C incinnati, 1 in D etroit, 4 in New York, 7 in Philadelphia, and 23 in St. Louisthe Territories in Louisville, 9 31 in New York, and 8 in Providence. Savann8540 117ah Snnot be defined on the returns. No* Exclusive of those u nknown. The total foreign includes other countries not named in the table. Exclusive of those unknown. The total foreign includes other countries not named in the tab~le. 400 APPENDIX. TABLE IV.-Ages of Persons who died between June 1, 1849, and June 1, 1850.' - j_. a. a.. a. a a.. j a4 Z 5i aos I~s:- la ~ ~ States z 3... i.Z and Territories. Cj || I a) k 10 0 10o 1-tO 5 lo Alabama........ w 839 811 394 271 245 482 402 285'241 191 138 63 18 3... 1,1841,279 343 202 232 429 286 262 190 166 62 44 19 22 Arkansas....... 390 453 212 10 134 264 224 168 96 67 30 13 1 )""C 134 206 83 39 55 125 71 60 30 34 13 6 1 4 California....... 35 38 10 13 26 281 161 84 36 13 6 1 1...9 1 5 1.......... 9 I 5 1!... xColmbiavDis. of w 1101 148" "41" "22 " 23 51 55 40 33] 24 26 10 1... Comhnbia,^Dis. ~f l cI 644 39 21 10 16 31 26 22 15 18 12 4 2 1 Connecticut 5 w 684 905 282 138 223 591 487 4o23 406 479 490 390 79 5 c 21 22 6 5 6 15 10 23 10 16 8 4.... 1 D-elaware....... w 186 184 60 37 32 74 91 69 77 61 53 17 6.... 53 53 12/ 12 19 29 17 9 17 16 14 4 2 Florida........ 62 120 41 25 28 55 5l1 34 21 22 8 9 1 1' i 85 1-28 34 17 27 49 21 23 24 15. 12 6 5 2 Georia. w 890 830 230 230 270 490 380 292 289 260 217 115 37 5 eoria......... 1,3931.330 296 238 330 466 315 252 199 2:34 13 6 49 43 Illinois......... w2,261 2,530 753 492 617 1,416 1,138 931 630 430 239 78 15 1 cl... 9 10 4 3 4 13 5 5 6 3 2...... 1.... Indiana......... 2,247 2,748 168 823 862 1.488 1,029 818 631 477 3411 176 36 5 ]. c 22 21 14 6 11'20 1 8 10 7.......... w 446 539 141 81 81 235 195 129 82 6.6 27 18........ Kntuck....... l,743 2,074 6551. 618,359 1,006 748 623 540 45 51 c 967 906 296 235 285 5,22 33 2?8 197 166 W3j 501 23 10 Louisiana....... 538 762 342 176 261 1,324 1,156 667 392 160 83i 291 3 c 737 1,302 435 279 326, 851, 778 535 320 237 90 62 38 25 Maine...... w 910 1,584 519 260 454 921 631 497 403 459 462 350 8- 4 c 9 8...... 3 5 3 4 1 1 2 1 1. Maryland 1....... w 11,536 1,555 454 475 579 473 492 412 383 352 151 2 5 Maryan. c 554 575 209 277 253 197 172 143 127 100 73 30 22 Mssachusett x w v2,833 4,380 1,064 584 725 2,203 1,802 1,309 1,070 1,138 1,078 793 174 7 Massachusetts.. c 9 25 6 6 9 23 11 15 17 9 5 5 4 1 Michiganb....... 851 995 293 177 198 493 408 312 280 227 165 61 8 2 (0 g5 n13 2 3 2 5 3 1 3...........ii i...w 569 746 288 188 170 419 283 233 157 145 80 53.... Mississippi......^ 2 1,270 1,502 375 248 256 543 408 296 164 152 62 36 16 26,Ijissouri........ ( wl,63 92, 179 750 465 564 1,726 1,366 891 562 363 187 53 16 6........ 322 309 100 92 91 188 120 75 51 39 29 8 11 3 N vew1Hampshire. W 450 760 240 146 202 466 333 282 275 299 389 318 63 2 1ewH1 1 1.1...... NPw rprspv. WI,040 1,282 344 185 232 592 472 469 421 438 3 *66 245 4 " New Jersey..... c 41 47 17 14 21 33 34 21 24 18 15 6 Newv York... w 6,628 9,758 2,889 1,3871 1,834 5,404 4,369 3,534 2,608 2,351 2,098 1.341 1 5. c 80 141 53 30 49 133 102 99 62 65 44'30 10, 8 North Carolina.. w 853 743 366 276 309 636 502 513 326 417 354 206 5 11 W~orm aroi~a..j 1,059 1,147 264 217 272 415 294 216 243 234 192 140 6236 Ohio 4,363........... 6,553 2,252 1,098 1,3'27 3,464 2,753 2,115 1,523 1,369 967 522 92 17 (Jti........... c e57 97 27 19 33 65 32 29 24 13 15 2 21 Pepnrvlvani..w 4,835 6,683 838 1,978 838,079 2,663 2,146 1,779 1,543 1.590 1,425 838 1651 15...ennslvan i... c142 178 52 35 44 102 79 78 55'42 2 20 2 Klhiod I d7an. xvw~ 340 437 104 36 102 249 206 152 148 127 147 78 24. Rhode Island... 13 6 2 4 2 8 8 7 10 3 5 2... 1 South Carolina.. w 325 466 209 142 154 356 254 226 187 293 16 91 19' a c1,091 1,261 320 272 269 462 304 244 242 300 173 99 49 34 Tennesseepp. wl1,51711,318 499 369 443 992 594 489 428 350 318 241 6 13...... 1,028 845 234 2L27 305 520 281 211 191 140 105 50 26 11. w 369 401 196 118 116 283 237 173 117 74 29 12 3 3 c..........35 59 46 56 94 70 51 36 12 9 6 31 3 YVermont... w 300 479 162 89 178 329 240 208 233 278 330 245 46 2 V mo1 2........................ II I........... 1 1....... Virginia. w 1,4571,707 630 372 466 1,062 899 764 63 683 643 35 9024 c 1,693 1,918 513 464 492 892 611 571 591 531 434 271 121 58 Wisconsin....w 645 770 183 90 139 310 266 206 118 92 62 15 ( "'i i'.......................... M innesota....w "5 51..... 3 2 1 i 1............ 1 New Mexico..w 207 240 671 45 78 158 99 66 5 55 37 29 1 Oregon........w 5 11 3 2 1 9 9 3 2 2. U 7tah.........w 41 49 19. 81 18 28 22 20 17 11........ Ages. White.-Colored. Total. Ages. White. ColId. Total. Ages. White. Coloredi Total. U'nder 1.. 42,142 12,211 54, 353 30 and 401 24.747 4,437 29.184 90 and 100 1.504 473 1.977 1 and 5. 55,249 13,609 68,858 40 and 50 19,422[ 3,55422,976 Unknown 1,330 317 1.647 5 and 10. 17,644 3,780 21,424 50 lnd 60 1 5.001 2,877117,878 100 & over 163 318'481 10 and 15. 10,221 3,023 13,244 60 and 70, 13,845 2,601116,446 ]5 and 20. 12.234 3,215 15,449 70 and 801 11.757 1,655 13,412 -- 20 and 30. 31,455 6,303 37,758 80 and 901 7.169 1,016 8,185 11 Agreate. 263.883 5.389 323.272 NoTE.-Average age of white deceased 25.45 yrs., colored 21.39, supposing those under 1 to lhave lived 6 mos., and those between 1 and 5, 3 years, &c. which is not true in point of fact, but sufficiently so for the comparison. Free colored in Alabama 28, District of Columbia 204, Delaware 241, Florida 8, Georaia 46,8Kentuc.ky 184, Louisiana 165, Maryland 1,2-30, Mississippi 15, Missouri 83, New Jersey 304, North Carolina 462, South C;trolia 81, Tennessee 1'25, Virginia 801. In Alabama 5 slaves died aged 105, 2 120; Arkansas 1 white 105, and I:lave 110); District of Coluumbia 1 slave 103; Delaware 1 free colored 100, and 1 107; Georgia 1 white 105.1 107, 3 slaves 103.2 105, 1 1-20, 1131; Michigan 1 white 103, 1 110; New Jersey 1 colored 114, 1 109; New York I white 102, 1 103 1 free colored 104, 1 106,2 110, 1 113; North Carolina 1 Indian female 140, 1 slave 120; Texas 1 slave 115.