cry COs MD, Ler, 00 00br4 ' 30 x i3 - A ': I w GENERAL LIBRARY f UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN * * *" I 'p Qf:; 0 PRESB:N~~~~~~~~~~rED BY I~~~'.-t.? f f~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~' ''^ t, I~S..... C~b.,, I - 2 t / \ S. _ -^*^^AZo) y* -I a3a31"r'L: (Z I /I (1 I e r l^:S! F4( V ' fy.-Mf ,, h, -AwZ -~~~~~~~~~~~~~-_L~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I_ _~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~_~~~~~~ -— ~~ - -— i ------------ --— ~~~~II.. A..,. f n/ l, 7 -S-.~,";Dj-fpe^4I~nwn /6?? i, I, I f." > * ^ - i iSA), 33 ci.^. -9 /7If,. n; P: ~ <. '~r — ^Uii t I,. /, i. t^. N ^ ^ " 37, _ 1.. I Zfyr/emtlzm,/ ' ^ ^-^ ^J'. '~ -' ---"....... ' --- ----- -.-"^^ ~~~ -— \~~~~~~~ -':- " Il "\ - - -—. "*30 - —.-_. __ _ c.. --.t \ a [ A P to illustrate the - I:., i,:.^r auIS the Retreat of the Gila,.-^raO T*OTaAJ. Ji }' The Retreat.. ----------- I - I 1 Th Bjetrt LO-N —. — - | r \.zlter4 Ait, ' wrth,. _EnZw;aved 7'.Z. Atwe,..VW.rk. I........ /7 r i;ip T.Fl I: 11 e O ' O sl Qs 3 00 til) 0 10:~ _ __ _ _ 34 3I 3::40 41 ' a d~: g a i a ~:6-: ~-D R q B rr 14 THU ANABASIS O@F X ENO P HO N: CHIEFLY ACCORDING TO THE TEXT OF L DINDOlpF, W1ITB NOTES: o01 TIB USE OF SCHOOLS AND COLLI BY JOHN J. OWEN, D. D., Fanriy Principal of the Cornelius Institute, and now Professor of the Languages and Literature in the Free Academy in New,-Yo, TWELFTH EDITION. NEW YORK: & A:EN, No. 379 BROADW. ' 185i. \ ~ETtkrD aecordng,to Act of CVinptess n the year 1843, by JoBn J Owb0, in the Clerk Oa' of' e t Uittrit fuart of the Southor Diruiol of New.Vodk toj Wonrk is RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED TO THlE REV THEODORE D. WOOLSEY, D. D., LL De, I1RESIDENT OF YALE COtLEGE AS A TRIBUTE TO SINCERE PIETY, PROFOUND ERUDITION, AND AN ENTHUSIASMI DEVOTEDNESS TO THlE INTERRR? OF GREEK LITERATURE. THE Map which accompanies this edition ot the.Anabasis, is copied substantially from that prefixed to " Travels in the Track of the Ten Thousand Greeks," by William F. Ainsworth, Surgeon to the late Euphrates Expedition, London, 1844. How well grounded are his claims for accuracy and fidelity, will appear from the following quotation from his preface to the above-mentioned work: " The present illustrator of the Anabasis has by accident enjoyed advantages possessed by no other person, of following at intervals the whole line of this celebrated Expedi. tion, from the plain of Caystrus, and the Cilician Gates, through Syria own the Euphrates, to the field of Cunaxa, and of again travelling in the line of the still more memorable retreat across the plains of Babylonia and Media by Larissa and Mes-Pylae, and thence through the well-defended passes of the Tigris and Kurdistan, to the cold elevated uplands of Arme. nia, which were the scene of so many disasters and so much suffering to the Greeks Then again from Trebiaond westward he has visited on various parts of the coast of Asia Minor, localities to which an interest is given by the notices of the Athenian historian, independent of their own importance as ancient sites and colonies; and where he Las not been personally on that part of the route, as well as in the localities of the first assembling of the troops under Cyrus, the researches of W. J. Hamilton, Pococke, Arundel, and others, fully fill up the slight deficiencies wl.ich might' otherwise occur. Indeed, out of a journey evalued by the A:r lorian at three thousand four hundred and sixty-five miles altogether, there is not above six hundred miles that the illustrator has not personally explored." The Editor regrets that this valuable work of Ainsworth did not mas& its appearance until after the Notes of this edition of the Anabasis were stereotyped, and thus placed, for a time at least, beyond the reach of many interesting remarks and explanations respecting the route of the Greeks, with which it might otherwise have been enriched. It is to be hoped, however, that the map will furnish all the information essential to a correct understanding of this remarkable military expedition. The only point which seems to require a passing remark, is the deviation of the Greeks from their direct course to the sea, at Khanus. Mr Ainsworth supposes that they were put upon this course by the treacherous bailiff (IV. 6, ~ 1), in order to distress or destroy them, since otherwise it is unlikely that he would have run away and left his son behind him. At Tzalka, which is supposed to be the strong place ca ptured by the Greeks, (IV. 7 ~ 1-14), they changed their course backward, being probably again misled by falseinformation in regard to the direct road to the sea. At Gymnias (V. 7. 19) they were extricated from their perplexed and trange wanderings by the hostility of the native chieftiins to the neigh I ring tribes: PREFACE. THIs edition of Xenophon's Anabasis, is chiefly based upon the text of L. Dindorf's larger edition, 1825. Whenever it differs from that, the variation is usually found in the notes at the latter end of the volume. The following are the editions, to which the editor has had access in the correction of the text and in the preparation of the notes. 1. Hutchinson's, Glasgow, 1825, a work so well known to students as to need no passing remark. 2. Schneider's. 3. Bornemann's, Leipzig, 1825, an excellent edition, especially, as throwing light upon obscure, and doubtful readings. 4. Dindorfs, Leipzig, 1825, in which the text has been made perhaps as perfect as in any edition extant. 5. Poppo's, Leipzig, valuable among other things for the Index of Greek words based on Zeune's, but enlarged and improved. 6. Kruger's, Halle, containing brief but very valuable notes. 7. Belfour's, London, 1830. 8. Long's, London, 1837, a beautiful edition, following the text of Dindorf, with the more important variations noted at the foot of the page References to the Grammar of E. A. Sophocles will be found at the bottqm of each page of the text, as far as the end of the first book. To have continued themn through the whole work, would have swelled the volume to an expensive size, and besides, they were principally designed to assist the student in acquiring habits of accuracy and research, by frequently introducing him to his grammar in the opening pages C' his author, and not falsely to impress him with the idea, that he is to make no references, solve no grammatical or lexical difficuties, sav such as are presented to his notice by the editor. Iv PREFACE. The Notes-have been prepared with special reference to students in the earlier stages of their education, who cannot be expected to have at their command, rare and expensive helps to elucidate the meaning of the author they are study ing. Hence will be found explanations of idioms, unusual constructions, the use of moods, &c., which to a ripe scholar might seem superfluous, or which apparently might have been dismissed by a simple reference to some grammar or commentary, where the point is fully discussed and explained. But it may be asserted that, even when they have the means at their command, students seldom turn aside from the immediate duty of preparing themselves for recitation, to search out references and investigate idiomatic constructions. It will be seen, however, that after a given explanation has once been made, a similar word or construction, usually, is either passed by without comment, or simply referred to the note where the explanation has been previously, given. In the preparation of the notes, much help has been derived from the labors of others; which I have aimed to acknowledge, although in some instances, through inadvertence or a desire of brevity, I may have omitted to do this The references to Buttmann's and Matthiaes Grammars are quite copious, inasmuch as the editor believes that theseworks have now quite an extensive circulation, and are in the hands of almost every teacher of the language. Equally copious reerences were originally made to Thiersch's and Rost' Grammars, but were mostly suppressed from the belief, that very few copies of those excellent works are in the private libraries of teachers and studentr. The punctuation is essentially that of Dindorf, carefully rvised, however, by a comparison of the punctuation of Bor -: Iemanm, Krager, and Poppo It may appear to some,,tha PREFACE 0oo many of the usual points have been omitted. If the ed. itor has erred in this, it has been done with the approbation of some of the best classical scholars in this country, whom he consulted in reference to the principles of punctuation, and with the example of eminent scholars abroad, whose re. cently published works have fewer points of punctuation than appeared in older editions. As it regards the geography of the places spoken of in the Anabasis, the editor has taken pains to avail himself of the best helps within his reach, yet he is far from claiming to have done more than partial justice to this most important task of the commentator. The geography of Western Asia, especially of those countries through which the Retreat was in part conducted, is so imperfect, that there is "reat difficulty in locating many places with accuracy. The facilities of access to those regions however are now so great, that they will doubtless soon be explored and their geographical statistics more accurately defined, when, if it shall please the public to receive this my first offering to the cause of classical literature with kindness and favor, so as to call for a second edition, I shall endeavor to prefix a map, to assist the student An tracing both the avdpaasg and xaztraaats of the Greeks, and in locating the places referred to by the historian. * I should do injustice to my feelings, were I to forbear acknowledging my obligations to Professors Felton of Harvard University, Woolsey of Yale College, and Lewis and Johnson z)f the New-York University, for many valuable suggestions in he plan of the work. Especially to Prof. Woolsey and Dr. Robinson am I indebted, for the freely proffered use of their.hoice and extensive libraries, which placed within my reach many books, that were of great use in preparing this edition. CORLELIUt INSTITUTE, MAY 2, 1843. ~$ " j a,, I - 1 i *1 6:O i J i': la~ 2-W 1 i~~ "ba i~~P a ~-, ~::::: i::: ii ~~: ci: ~ r.-::: r~:::::I~ ~CB&t_':~-::~p;~r : 7 SUMMARY. BOOK I. CwAP, CYRUS the Younger is accused to his brother Artaxerxes of plott I. ting against him, upon which he is apprehended, and obtains his liberty only at his mother's intercession. He returns to his satrapy, and secretly raises an army, part of which are Greeks, in order to make war against his brother. II. He sets out from Sardis, and marches through Lydia, Phrygia, and Lycaonia into Cappadocia, whence he enters Cilicia and finds it deserted by Syenne.is, who is however at last induced by his wife to have an interview with Cyrus. III. The Greeks suspecting the real object of the enterprise, refuse to go any further; but by the prudence of Clearchus they consent to follow Cyrus, who says that the expedition is intended against Abrocomas. IV. The army passes the Pyle Syria. Two of the Greek generals, Xenias and Pasion, having taken offence at Cyrus, desert the expedition. The magnanimity of Cyrus in not pursuing them, causes the army to follow him with great enthusiasm. They reach Thapsacus on the Euphrates, where Cyrus discloses the real design of the expedition; but the army, by fresh promises and the craft ot Menon, are induced to cross the river. a V They pass through a desert country, having the Euphrates on their right. Many of the beasts of burden perish for want of fodder While provisions are brought over from Carmande, a town on the opposite bank of the Euphrates, a quarrel arises between Clearchus and Menon, which is settled by a serious appeal from Cyrus I 0 Ofontes, a relative of Cyrus, is apprehended when on the point of deserting to the king. He is tried and condemned to death. VII. Cyrus, supposing that the king would join battle the next day, reviews his army at midnight, and makes an encouraging speeh to the Greeks. The next day, with his army in order of battle, he gpusse a trench dug by the king after which, tkin that his ?11i ~ SUMMARY. brother had given up all intention of fighting, he proceeds less can tiously. VIII. Suddenly and unexpectedly it is announced, that the king's army is approaching in fine order, whereupon Cyrus and the Greek commanders hastily marshal their forces and prepare for battle. The Greeks, whose position is on the right wing, charge the ene my, and easily rout that part of the royal forces oppposed to them. Cyrus, seeing the king in the centre, rashly attacks him and is slain IX. The eulogy of Cyrus. X. The king takes and plunders the camp of Cyrus, but is repulsed from the Grecian camp. Joined by Tissaphernes he proceeds against the main body of the Greeks, who again put his army to flight The Greeks return to their camp. BOOK II, ca/r,. The Greeks hear with surprise and grief of the death of Cy 1. rus. They offer the throne of Persia to Ariaus, who declines it, and expresses his intention of returning forthwith to Ionia. The king summons the Greeks to deliver up their arms. Finding them resolute and undismayed, the envoy in the name of the king, offers them peace if they remain where they are, but threatens them with war in case they advance or retreat. They dismiss the messenger with a bold answer. II. The Greeks join Arineus, with whom they form a treaty, and take counsel in reference to their return. During the night following the first day's march, the army is seized with a panic, which Clearchus pleasantly allays. III. The next morning the king proposes a truce, and sends guides to conduct the Greeks, where they can obtain provisions. A treaty is here concluded between the two parties, the terms of which are, that the Persians shall faithfully conduct the Greeks to their own country, furnishing them with provisions, which the Greeks are to buy, orirotcure from the country through which they pass, without doing injury to it. IV. Mutual suspicion which ripens into enmity, arises between the Greeks and Persians. The armies pass the Median wall and cros the Tigris. V, Having halted at the river Zabatus, Clearhus, in order to pat an end to the suspicions, seeks an interview with Tissapheres, at whose invitation he repairs the next day to the Persian camp, with four other generals and twenty captains. Ata given signal,:: lLi nerals are made prisoners, and the captains put to death.::rieaus then comes to th Greek camp, and in the king's name de woeA: t'' he surrendr o f their arms. The Greeks return a reroach W 'aiwer. ' ' SUMMARY * At VI The character of the five generals. BOOK III CHAr. The Greeks are in great dejection. Xenophon, awakened from I. his slumbers by a remarkable dream, arouses first the captains of Proxenus, and then the generals and captains of the other divisions. At his suggestion, they elect new commanders, in place of those, who had been seized by Tissaphernes. II. A new council is held, at which, after speeches made by Chiri sophus, Cleanor, and Xenophon, the order of march is resolved up on, and his post assigned to each commander. III. As the Greeks are about to commence their march, Mithridates, under the guise of friendship, comes to them, but soon shows that he is an enemy, and they resolve for the future, to enter into no negotiations with the Persian king. After the passage of the Zabatus, they are harassed by Mithridates, and suffer for the want of slingera and horsemen. By Xenophon's advice, men are enrolled for these services. IV. Mithridates again pursues the Greeks, but is easily repulsed. They reach the Tigris, after which they are attacked by Tissaphernes with a large army. The Greeks repulse him and then change their order of march. Passing over a mountainous country, they are harassed by the enemy, but getting possession of an emi. nence, commanding the one occupied by the Persians, they descend into the plain. V. Having arrived at a point, where the Carduchian mountains press close upon the river, and being still harassed by the enemy, the generals hold a consultation, and resolve to march over the mountains. BOOK IV. s ralP. They enter the Carduchian territory, but suffer much from the I. wind and cold, and also from the assaults of the barbarians, bj whom they are shut up in a valley. II. A prisoner is compelled to serve as a guide, who conducts a part of the army to an eminence, whence they disperse the barba. rians, and thus enable the Greeks to leave the valley. III. They arrive at the river Centrites, which, by a series ofskilful manmuvres, they cross in safety, and disperse the Persians, who are drawn up on the opposite bank to oppose their passage. IV. The Greeks enter Armenia, pass the sources of the Tigris, and each the Teleboas. Here they make a treaty with Terib s, the i trap af the province, whom they scon find to be insincere. v In thir a march through the country, they suffer.itensely firo | the cold, and dep snow, as well as from the want of foo At SUMMARY. length they reach some villages well-stored with provisions, where they remain seven days. Vl. They set out from these villages with a guide, who being struck by Chirisophus, deserts them. After wandering about for several days, they reach the river Phasis. Thence having marched two days, they arrive at a mountain occupied by the Phasiani, whom with much address and gallantry the Greeks dislodge. VII. Entering the country of the Taochi, the Greeks storm a fort, in which they find a great number of cattle, upon which they subsist, while passing through the country of the Chalybes. They cross the Harpasus, and march through the country of the Scythini, to Gymnias, from which town a guide conducts them to Mount Teches, where they obtain a view of the sea. VIII. The Greeks having descended the mountain, and made a treaty with the Macrones, ascend the Colchian mountains, and rout the enemy who are drawn up to oppose them. Thence they descend into well-furnished villages in the plain, and in two day reach Trapezus, a Grecian city on the Euxine Sea. BOOK V. CHAP. Chirisophus is sent to obtain ships from Anaxibius, the Spartan I. admiral. Xenophon, in the mean while, takes other measures to procure ships, in case the mission of Chirisophus should prove unsuccessful, and sees that the roads are well prepared for the army, should it be obliged to proceed by land. Dexippus betrays the trust reposed in him and deserts the army. II. The Greeks being in want of provisions, Xenophon leads a foraging expedition against the Drile. Destroying all their property in the fields, these people shut themselves up in their principal fort, which the Greeks, after meeting with a fierce resistance, take and burn. The next day they return to Trapezus. III Embarking the camp-followers, invalids and baggage, in the ships, the army commences its march towards Greece by land. At Co rasus, they divide the money raised from the sale of captives. The tenth part is given to the generals to be kept for Apollo and Arte mis of Ephesus. A short description of Scillus, the residence of Xenophon. IV The Mossynocians prohibit the Greeks from' passing through their territory. An alliance is formed with a part of the Mossy. 'aecians hostile to those opposing the Greeks. With these allies the Greeks forA their way into the chief city, which is destroyed. The barbarous manners of the Mossynccians described. V. The army passes through the country of the Chalybes, and ar nive at Cotyora. Not being hospitably received, the Greeks sub qm~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ SUMMARY as silt by plundering the Paphlagonians and the territory of Cotyora. Of this the people of Sinope, through their ambassadors, complain, but are satisfied by the reply of Xenophon. VI. The Greeks are advised by these ambassadors to proceed by sea. The design of Xenophon to build a city in Pontus, rs frustrated by the treachery of Silanus, to whom he had communicated it. VII. Xenophon defends himself from the charge of intending to sail to the Phasis, and accuses certain of the soldiers, who some time previous had insulted the ambassadors from Cerasus. VTII The conduct and accounts of the generals being investigated, some are fined for delinquencies. Xenophon being accused of using severity towards the soldiers, admits the fact, but shows in an eloquent speech, that he was justified in the circumstances BOOK V1. CRAP The ambassadors of the Paphlagonians, coming to negotiate a I. peace, are treated with a sumptuous banquet. Peace is concluded with them, after which the Greeks sail to Sinope. Here the army determines to choose a commander-in-chief, and elect Xenophon, but he declines the appointment, the omens he offered being un propitious. Chirisophus is then chosen. II. The Greeks sail to Heraclea. At this place, a dissension arises, which results in the division of the army into three parts, one composed of the Arcadians under their own leaders, the other two res pectively under Chirisophus and Xenophon. 11I. At the port of Calpe, the Arcadians disembark, and making a predatory incursion against the Bithynians, are in imminent dan ger of destruction, but are rescued by the timely arrival of Xeno phon. They all return to Calpe and join Chirisophus. VI The army pass a decree, that it shall be a capital offence to propose another separation. Neon, contrary to the auguries, leads ou% two thousand men to forage, but is attacked by Pharnabazus, and retreats with the loss of five hundred men. He is brought back to the camp by Xenophon. V, The next day, Xenophon under favorable auspices leads out the troops, buries those who had been slain the day before, and puts to flight the enemy, who suddenly had shown themselves on a hill. VI The army now finds plenty of booty, which they take in perfect security. Cleander, the Spartan harmostes of Byzantium, arrives, and by the intrigues of Dexippus is at first prejudiced against ths Greeks, but is reconciled through the wrse endeavors of Xeno. phon. The command of the army is offered to him, which he deelines, the omens being unfavorable The army reach Chrysopolis. 0e gll SUMMARY. BOOK VII. eCHr. At the in.tance of Pharnabazus, who wishes to get the Greeke ). out of his territories, Anaxibius, the Spartan admiral, invites the army by a false promise of pay, to cross over to Byzantium. iaving been treacherously excluded from the city by Anaxibius, the Greeks force their way in, but are appeased by Xenophon. Cmeratades, a Theban, proposes himself to the army as their general, promising to conduct them into the Delta of Thrace, but soons resigns the office conferred upon him. II, Many of the soldiers now leave the army, while those who re main in Byzantium are sold as slaves by Aristarchus, the successor of Cleander. The Greeks wish to cross back into Asia, but are hindered by Aristarchus. Xenophon repairs.to Seuthes a Thracian chief, who had invited the army to enter his service, to learn upon what terms he wishes to engage their services. III. The Greeks accept the offers of Seuthes, and proceed to his quarters, where they are hospitably entertained. IV. They march against his enemies, whose villages they burn, but are attacked in their quarters by some fugitives, who had pretended submission, and thus spied out the situation of the camp The barbarians are repulsed, and submit to Seuthes. V. Seuthes neglects to pay the army as he had promised, where upon the Greeks cast the blame of the affair upon Xenophon. VI. Xenophon defends himself from certain charges and suspicions in respect to the pay withheld by Seuthes. He refuses to remain with Seuthes, preferring to accompany the army into Asia, whither it is about to proceed to engage in the war with Tissaphernes VII The absurdity of the charge of Medosades, a Thracian, against Xenophon is shown by him, upon which the Lacedemonian deputies refuse to conduct the Greeks into Asia, until Seuthes has paid them. Xenophon at last prevails on Seuthes to pay the wages due to the army. VI11. Xenophon himself receives no pay, and is so straitened as to bf obliged to sell his horse to raise funds. He proceeds with the army to Pergamus, where he is hospitably received by Hellas the wife or Gongylus. By her advice he attacks the castle of Asidates. At first he is unsuccessful, but on the following day, he takes Asidates prioner, with his wife, children, and all his riches. IIe receives a large share of the booty and delivers the army to Thimbron, to be incorporated with the forces levied against Tissaphernes. ABBREVIATIONS AND EXPLANATIONS S. stands for Sophocles' Greek Grammar. Butt " "Buttmann's Ic ~cc Vig'. CC " Vigoer's Greek Idioms (Seager's ed.). N. ". "note. c f. " "compare, consult. C. V. " "connecting vowel. ~. r ~. C CClc r~t lotura' &c. th. " theme. lit. " literally. pen. " "penult. SC. " Cscilicet. synt. " "syntax. The referencei to Buittmann, are made to his larger graMMai iztnslated by Dr. Robinson. i I I SENO @Q NT O' KYPOY ANABA 'ZEQ. A. CAP. L 1. JAPEIOT1 xat HaevacVzdnog yYtiovrat t'raes~ NVo, ntaQ e(,e~9S ew 'eOaLaSQOqc,, veA'TeQO3 6O KiQog. 'Emr6 iS jtae:,vsit gi4:elos gaL MnOtdrEVE TEIEVtZv rov tov, Esov.ero' VW' faFse &apOTQo 'raeetivat. 2. '0 p,;v ovv ffQEOgV;EQo Q 6 na iC ' tvTYavs.' KoVQOV a; sE'aanterat agno J7 a ~ 8 eX av' ov'T ~atQ nrqv ~not6ae, xat azearyjov 6 avtrov as&tSeLe9 gOtvrwv oaotl 'i KaarwXov oE8'OV a'Qoi'ova. ' 4'vaa'ivet oVv o KVQoS laloov Ttaaa(cp4eQVqv olg qplo2ov ' xOCa tv ' iEAvr v Ee eAXoVw Y o5ilr'a a vi'o't ~QtaxoatovS, QeXovrtc " av5zctv.vtlC V IHaQUaclov. 3. 'E'ez. 8e Z.EREVj^are daQeiO S xat o XaT e' Eli T6V Bacatleas.Aea#E~Qe'r, TiaaacE'Qvqe 8ta d52.E't rov K;eVQOV trQOs rov t4a8 bv os fn7.OVe7Totl t avrz). *' 0 Es EtOieTzal rs xai avla.FcapdveLt KvQov 4o0 dnoxzEvy *lw3 7os x8 t rlj ect Ez7aaue;vatl a~vov t afoapnffef tra'ilv rf zrv aezr'v. 4. '0 ' co; da&zale c xtv8vsvv'aaS xCa artl.U FtrflTal jlacfdeveal. ad'Yr XeIVOV. I1aQvcaaTg flev q j l rileQ Vtg 1 ze TC KtQqo,' (piovcaa a;vxv tua.Rov j OV taatlsdvovra 'taeuQ. fv'. 5. Ogrv o' aqptxvesro Tov aea faoutl.s'm reo;, aWi' rtov ~ 175.N. 2. — 2 137.N. 8.- ~ 57. 1. -' Root? - ~ 57. 2. - 1 I 15. 3. - 7 222. 4; Butt. ~ 144.- 8 account for the circumflex ace. 31. N.2.) -s 96. 9.- l 11S. B: 117.12. -- l 184..t. 216. 1. 1- 8 ~ 222. 1. -4 What is this mid. voice? (~ 207..) 1 -' { f2 2: 213. N l.l Whyr in the Dat. 7 2 EXPEDITIO CYR1. 1 iflaGtler. Kal rc5,,v naQ';avrw~,s 6 aPogdeQ v3 TE'eFtiE o TO C6 o-'.elaetv re tX'avo aavt 't evvoi'yc.S kote(,~ avTr. 6. Trv 8k 'El Itx; v vvaJivtlV ~ OIrEV O NS5 ~ aldltca isvvaTo lr'lXOv9r7TO'EVOS, o)oC Ott aOnQaaxevotraov Idgoil (azitl.a. *Se ov tZrotiElro Ti' aVlxxoyYV. 'Otofasg Elp (Pvlaxag6 sv rau t Olelt t naQerlEtl roig (peovcQiot; '7 c'xaatotg jlauedvev8 avoa; IEXlonovvjriovg ort n El'alovs' xac s3etrlaTOv, cosg tlpovEv.ovTOo Ttaaaqfevovs' aLg tod'6'at. Kca yae Ja av l 'Icovtxcal nrodit; TtaacpfQvov; 10 TO aQoXalov EX gaat.ito; E&oEvcati, TOr y' ceatErr-xsav, nQob KSvovo tratcal t1'v MNiljrov. 7. TEv MiAroq 68s TcaqO(PE'av7s nrow.. t*O'6sEvos a avC;& 1' " rava govrevop1'vovS, &afoaijrvalt Tic Kveov, o~v zYv oV TWv aIExIE S 1E TOi 0 8' 8 ~SaIev. '0 8 KveQOSg Vro'la3c rov qevpyovras av.c. asq3 adtrearvza etoltIO'eQe Milzrov xtu xara ylv xal xaUa *aaTTaiExaJ t ateiQeao xardanyv roog;xt.frWoxodra;. Kal cavrl av lra IrQo'paa 2v aocwa rTov &Qoiltv 15 rCedarevpoC. 8. HQO a6 atXi'a ilat ow ttmv ilov d'8e 'pb v av'ro &oOiva[' ol avrag rda; go'eit pallov r Toaaaepq'Qvv eXetv av. roov, xal j' Ulje avvE7iQOrrEv avip t*vTa OSWTE BjC(TI).Ev; VtI; Et8y uQog seavzovil.ov; l" ov'x ads'ro,'8 Taacap'lve6 8i evop.yt'e Fnouovt aTa Evtoatcv aqgev, I Q ar revCarTa 8anxavcov c.sse oV8ey ffteOog avTrcrv ol7eovvToov *' a yaQ o KvQog or;retrIe roU yPpvo'youvg aiavs: faatle IEx rc5v rtolEwv20 ov 6 TCoaaqEeQvg Irv'ysavEv eXowv. 9. 'A4.Xo sE arTearevta avtroy av.lryetrfo i Xe ovPqffip Ty xaratvvirECtcas '43#vtov vovde r vo'V Qnov. Kie'a'e XO Atxeo^k lnov'og qavya; v rovep afvyrevoPsvos 6 KVeoS gyac0q1 re aExVo xal aisoa.lVO tvL avy p ove oaQesxovg.3 '0 c laft to;oaiov Qazedvzela %rvvekqs5v ano ' ov'rv 'rwvr Xfttyw Xc 1 25: 14. 2 - 2 196. 1. - o~ 182.-' r 216. 1. - 228. g. '. - - ~ 151. 2, 3. 7 Component parts? - 8 {96.6: 12. 1. - What does this gen. abs. denote (~ 192.)? - LSynt.. ~ 144. 3. - 12 ~ 118. K: 104. 2.- l- ~~ 104. 1: 9. 2: 12. 3. - Acount for the circumflex. -15 221. -' Why does the ult. bet take theacte accuent (22. 2.)? - l ~ 179. 1.- ' Account for the uob. - Th.? Used here in a lit. or trop. sense - ' 43, 3.8. ' ~~ 96. 7: 12. 2: 222.4. - " ~ 140. 2. - Val. of the daric 8. -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.._ - t-; i. LIB. CAP. II. 3 roAieutl x XeQovaov bqa Ctevogs tog Qi TOl' r VTrQ Eiljc noVrov olxova xa al coqmt TOV, 'E^^ag ' gre sZ xUl XQcctIz avYsdaollzovto ixvrcp Eig Tiy TQOcpr Uwv ' TacorZewTv atOL '!AUgTOrtlaxa rlttugs Lxoaalt. Tovoe 6' av o'rco t266OEYov 2 fXdvpavs av. cj To GQcarevpLa. 10. 'AJriamnog 8E 6o OEeralos ' evo cv e'rzvXa- \ t'E avicp, xal emojsvoSg Vo TcV OIXOt3 avTaaZtcovw EQXOeas QoS rtOv K'Qov xal aiZe 4 avroSv els' igXltovS s'vovg xal TtE3v grvov 5 uyftaOv, cog oTcO rteQYEYvosuEvog 6 cv toV aivt6OractLwv.? 'O N' KVQOs; is(otv avti eig rtertamxgXliovg xalc e AVw jutaaov, xal &elata avrov 8 s nel aO'esv r xaiaic rog rov; avrcraatarag n; iev av asvzr avp[ovXev6dTat. OVTrO 6& av r0 Y& Oerraxia d.av, avev a.xztic rQeopgevov taQe&svpa. 11. HeQoevov i; Tov Bot(Ozalov 'Vov G vr'C ar-C 9 Elxervae Xa0o'vrcca 5voeag orl nale& arovg naQa'yeve'6a&a,t~ S0 el; IEIelaCag ov6fusEvog TOQaresvea6at,1' o;a Qdyj;paa zraeoQsEXovrov TV H1Eaeolwv Tr savrov XowQS. oq(p'vTro 6 TOyv rZvpvqd'wov xal oxodqv ra'v ov AxatLov, e>vovg ovacC xaO Trovrov, sie'slvaev avoeag acdo'vzas 2 e.Oaerv rst nrAe;srovg, ow noseauawcvl3 Tiaaqp'eveLt avv a roLg (PvycYdait4 rvJ Mtlalov. Kac t 15 ' t 49OlOWt OVTOS)g OV7Ot. CAP. II.. 'Ezrst 6' i0oXsit `8j ~Roeqev'ao a v arop rvaoo, rlv Isw V noq*e t nffoielt to WgS HuetL6 aS (ov1pUevo;g lXtaiXtv aniRna6Cr Ex c t Xfoas'g* xa a&ooiTet WSg ie's T'ovrovg TO re BaQelo3aoxov xat rro 'Ea rwMo To svaa; darefvpicua, xcut nfaa;ryeA ermi re KleaedoX la. 8odtl xetV oaov 7v av;, areQduevpa, xa&l ro 'TAQ Laftnq otvvalla. rem nOs; zovg owxo aanofelAtpal O nfirog avroyv o ele a asvreta* Na 4esvlft p x 'Qixad,;g avrcp 6 FIQoeatXe8et tO v rtdt fio eaffr 1 ~140. 2. 2- ~ 222. 4.- 8 Why not properispc'. (4 20. N. 1.)? 4 Accus. of thing following this verb 7 - What does this gen. denon< 173. N. 1) 7-? ~ 222. 1. - 7 ~ 184. 1. _ 8 ~ 181. — ' 1i7. N. 4..- ' Why parotone ( 93. 3.)? - L Why prnopaXo. w.(f 1i0. 1, N. 1.)? ly 118..: 96. 7: 12. 1-. - '. 95.- -. 3. i: 10.. 2. Why the. irmperf.? -- 1 Synt.?-T- Dat. plu,. how l1easd? I EXPEDITIO CYRI. frxo., j'xetv faa' 7iA a la~o'ra zovat alvQas,r.]v booroslt Ixj\ vol aav tag axQonAsig pvATdrEi. 2. 'Exdleae'2 ' xu ' ov MLrjrov rnoltoQxovWaMg, xac rovy cvpyoS Eag3 Ea Fevcre a'V avtj tQarevea&Oat, v'noaXo'Yoo 4' avrn'g, Ed xa5gi' xaianedt.EIEv, 6 a itfeattqevero, p frQo6adO,' gTavaaafOc t a t tL avrov; xaaraot oixa&e.' Oi i8 ijEd's telCovTo' l(ZTErsVOV ya'Q avrc Xa'l aaorovrzt g ra o0lt raeQajav e< dQ;etEg. 3. SEvlCS p'zv 81 7ovg eSx EZX v TrOEWoV iaWr% ncae'y7Evetro8 g sdQeg b6n O'lirsag El rzerQaxlgxIllovgs. HJeo'evogS 8 naejTv 'Xco b6nAlnaS g9 '^EV eigS Evtaxoalovg xac X1o1v, tpvljzrasg as nvraxodovtg * oqca'verog Ns o.yvjqcpdos onlt'as EXag wv XiL'ov ZXxQarqs No 'A6 4xatw.os onAl)o saXv Xs atvTcaoaxovsg* aaicv NO O MeIeyeEVs el Tetaxoa0ovs tV Ont'lirag, zTltaxoitov; as irEracZTao Xcov fraesys're'o o ro xa ' OVcrog xal O XcoxaT o fr aPtL Mil7TfoV trQafvo(pvcov.0 4. Ovi'oi ev 1 Et Jdels;g avzT a(cpi'xovro * TsrdaqEQvjs 8e xaTavoYaag ravra xat,Us ovca yq6a UEvog; ' elvas ) cg n iElrtcas '; T^Vn 7aQx(xrEv jv arOQbveraz cs coa 6E a j 12vvazo frdXta l.rne'ag EXov dsg svraxosCovS. 5. KaC PatiAevs p;v A CIjR ~xovas naIQ Ttsaaape'ov; rov Kv'vv ro'Xov, advtcQfeaxev. Kvqeogs N' enwv o'gS13 'iQ r qxa coe ao an d eoov ' xa& e'Eawtsves 5 6&&a rts,1v8'asg -aOuoigovs tQEi iraQaavydag Elxoac xc 8to izt 'rov Maiav8wov noraZIov. Tovrov Tr ero 8v'o noa' v clfpXqP ^ iy~v 1SsVftfy' l i n'ol.;g nfta. 6. Tovrot dtacE " e'-: laitat kfC^ vyiauas q aPortv egva cnaeaaayyag oxTO Eel; Kolocaxc, eS *a xI a Ixe MvowV 6 oevraXgs lnyira' Swv eiXovS xua xEratra& nreprtaoaitov, Jd6.lora 8 xca Al1vavtwa xa.' 'Ovvt'ovt. '7. 'Enwtr ev A ieaetc traiFov, rQEs xcaaociaag etxoaw S` K.' Pron. adj. of what kind? - ' ~ 95. N. 1. - a Nom. how formed I ~ 118..- 6 ~ 87. N. 3.- ' How does *n; become '? (~~ i;5: 1 4. 2.,?- 7 ~ 121. N. 3. - 8 Tense-root? c. v.? Terrm.? — 4~ '.;Dutt.~ 119. N. 11.1). — ' Synt?-1 208. Root?- 2 ~1: 1:t 82 1. -1. 8 '4 151. R. 1.- i tn what tenses are pure v Ibs *m ti.ted T' —.,? 15. 3; Butt. 2. 26. - 76. ^ -' t. w:: rmed? —" 36. 2.; ^ ~-': ros} 0,, F f Si-t: II I I i I II d? '9 I LIB. 1. CAP. II. f * laiva 7srl; (Qevylacs 7ro/l oixovy's', yepsydlv xas eVi6&4ovta. 'Elraica Kv'cp ia6ailea rv l xca IrQaxdEao; Se'yag ayQiwv a rQ'2 L Q LO, $Jo/QEVEV (nb L,, *OV, oTE, 'V t vdal3 jov' Col' 'rlbiqgs, a zexfivo: EiOQwev a no nr7rrov, 07rte ),vjAviaalct soV lot'ro iavi6,' e Xai X o,' io; 'innovg. zia Pteaov 86 lrov naeaX eaot 6 i' o MaiC-va(C)0o OT-a ror s at' cl nffia'alToi a Et6'aty9 ' x Tcv?Pa. Xtik.iV' H d6s Xt 4 T KZav 'C; Kelasv no'leg. 8. 'Eavr NiA xca 'eyaov BtatlE'w; ptal'.seta v KElatttclv EqvV; r c als; fpiqcuov 5i faaiiuc'. sv K~atvaw 4qvva Ent Tatg w17 iov MaIQ(veov nortafov vno rT a xeonorlt.' EIZ 8 xalC OVto sO:, 'Ts 7'o'd)leto) xala d l$. dtbo Mnlav8e)ov TOV 8 MlaQav'ov To veQO' ET(.V xoali Z. X( TErE t:o5v.9 'EvTavaOa i'EeTeazI L4iroAl.) ExajeIel' l MIaQcTvavl, vYixjacg ietsovTia " ot nEQe ao(ql'a Xal TO od'ua XQE/aal"aL1 EVp T t) iVtQcp o ~3 al T)a/ *ala 8se TOVTO 0 rozTuapo; xa~trat MaQ6avcg. 9. 'Evratfza dESq, ore ex tr E)0So<; jrTT12WE;'4 Tg ny afxeti ^sys Ovooo.yail5 08av-t a ta TSE Ta Pa6la yae Tqv Ke.XaLvWv axQOo iov. 16 'EvrautOa Sekye KVieog 4 Qoaw2 TQaOVTCOvT('c xal xe K.iaeXog 6 iO axed5a'Iovt(o ovy7a;s 'oYv n7ltr ag Xltov~ xaC nexlraar*a; Oexa; oxTaxoa'olo xaU Toto'ra KJtCras taxooalov. A4ta 86 x(at' waC.ola(; ztaQ 6 Zveaxovaltog E'v onira tlrca Qxoaiov;, xa( 2ocpaiveros 6 4qxtda (Qov 6Znliras Xallovs. Kal Fvtrava KlQoo,,' Tacav xat alQtO'oB Trot 'ET^w yvv not'qalQ Ey Tp nTaQaelca, xal EEyEVOTO o Ol vmtavfres v. ^101, ';.7aa 8 t'v' 8 aO Jl4"t U'V JA '.0ctl xa'l X~ol, nelrataz 6d ayl P robS 8lxZl'ou~ 0 C< 10. 'EvZTEVES 4Ea.EaVvElt araOtC ov; 8o nafoaed'yas 'cxa ei & IITHera, nodlv otlovpyeFqvv. 'EzavaOb' "e`vvv js'Eae TOfiQi' ir ai $evlag O6 ',AexQa; a A.txala 'Ct gE s xal c'yva s"OcXE '7 zr 8 aOa raV ar;Ey'yieseg val 18 saQE~l 8 TOy aUycva xao Kiveo. 'Evw. re'bEy EEczavt;'l azCtOov vo naO ~tacsayyag 8oo8xa etle KeepqfQw aiyoQav,. nolv oxo0vLrqv, EaXaTrv nor Tj Mv a Xooe. 11. a'E ~ Why the sing?- a Synt?- 8 What has become of t in the p —?- 4 Why the acute accent (~ 22. 3.)? -5 ~ 4. 2. -- Why tn:,ented - 7 31. N. 2.(2.) 8 ~ 33. N. 3. (2.) - 175: 3 (i4, Copula and gram. pred. of this c.l.use? - 0 {~ 104. 2: 20 N. ^::. -12.- _1 Why two accents? — 'a ~ 95. N. 2. 1 ~} 121. S. 't _-: it Di betw. depot.. pass. and pon. mid.? — m; 13 5 l oMmp. parts? - ~ 104. N. 2. 18 Why perispom. 7:.... 6 EXPEDITIO CYRI. I 7 ~ ~ ~ ~~~ ' I revv r4lelavjet araOfpov; ret5 frafoaaayaecg vqeidxovtra es Kcaw * crfTov m8lov,, 70d1;v o'iovfz'vlv. 'E rxv'' 1pEfEv lyieaq fire xal Trors cmertcoTrai' CJpEIleTo f0uo0o% ThEOv r TQ(C5V uqo'V, XXa nodaxig lovrS ef rag Uvea; an rovv. '0 " nio~iaag3 tAwv4 &tiye xacl 't, o^ vt amfLpefEVO' o; yce ' jV TQ; ro KV'ov TQO'nOV SovrTa iq a70no886'al.5 12. 'ETvavOa aCpxtxvElira 'Enva'oa 47 Zvve''rv4io yvv' TOV Kclixcov 3cfalIcoo' naQC KvQoV xaOl Ai tI o Kv'eo aovvaL XQlyTaa nolla. Tr 6 ' o'v 6fearm TOi 's &a oxes KvQeo pimoOV reradeoy prjviwr. EIZe7 8 4 Kiltaaa xatc qvtaxag neqt avrv Kltwxa ael 'Aneaieo&ovs.s 's'er2o t e; ovysxa tvEas 8 Kov ' K iVQO oi. 13. 'EvzeZev 8Q' e'iav'vtEL Ta#fL0vsg 8vo raQaeadyya` S C 8!xa Esi OVt:fqtov, nolv ot.XovfEYVqv. 'EvravtOa ',v 7ae rj'v 6o86v xs'qV 1 Mtiov xoarovv e'qY Tov (I)vyov g3aat)le@w, Eq' j Xt'yrTa Mia; to' 'divoov *jetVaat o"vq xedaas' 9 avrrjv. 14. 'EvrevOtv ' Eav'es dtaapov1, tVo nfQacacd2'yyaS ca e e; Tvotaiov, no'ilt. olxovdEYViv nta;Oa c Eefve' 0 aq rsQ Kte'o~. Ka A.'yer ta s Ejt %vat 1 Kilata Kdoov '2 leitcSaa ' aea odvpze a a,,ri. BovXdoptEyo olv mLf&Cal i.ratlv fot toterat i cj n~toicp T 5V 'Eikaovv xat rc5v Baeodo,. 15. 'Exe8'svae zrovis 'EXras oo(, vJo'o'4 avaroZs 5 tig taXdv oiaw Wtac VMal xar acrvat, (vvrSatt se Exaffov rov; earov? TEr yt aY. OVY te. T(er.awv yt..8 Xe 2' seo't SIo. MEt. v Xatl Ol8 oav aorwt, 0mb 8- er.vtwor KAE'Xog xa_ ol EXElvov, NT TO y8e.'ov ol ^ ikAoi cTeatrlyol. 16. 'EPso0qele ovv o KQog nc5O'Tviouev-rovS PBqeorov * ol s8 naXav'awov rtre'tan vot xar hag xaz xaza r'etfa * eka N rovS "EXIYvat, taeteazvvwv e' ae(iparog xa V4 KawaUea I t~A9Ct4dg. ElZo- 6 ' nratreg xQartl Xaxal9 xu XLza wvagO QOp. 35. N. 2. (2.) Synt.?- 2 Account for the & subs. - Non. b o rmed 7-4 ~ 222. 4. - 5 ~ 117. 1, N. 18. (3.) - 46..~ 80. N. 1. -8 12.2.- 9 118. K.- 0 Account for inthe lent- 1 $~96.10.-' ~181.1.-,8 f 96.9: 117.2. -14" 157. N. 1 " - 1 f 196. 3. — " 96. 3: Why is not the subject of the l.. here expressed (f 158. 3.)?- What does this gn. dilot e? 't Dialet(~ 6. N. (2.)?- ~ 4. N. 2. (3.) - Nora. how _. I '. ':- 1\'' ','*. ''" *: ii Ii?i: t1:I~ i iI LIB. I. CAP. II. 7 xov; xa2 xvuIae xac ras a nriaSo; xxexteaQAuaqg.' 17. 'Enrei n roZviaS naoruace, Taaas' 10 aeaq n)o ^-j qaylayo, nfritc nfiyyejza Toy es epv'a aae ov Toig aar'ovg Tcwv 'Ekllvmwv ixe'evas vffoo3aXe'Caj 2 Yt 0la xai mifweqa 3 o2y -T gv qa7ay. Oi( ad tavra, nTQOteov04 7o0s' 6TQaTtjo.u( '; xa;;tEs e'aiZlrE,d r nreoacop.evot ra or na z rojeail.7 'Ex 8; rOVov 'OTTOrv tQOiovtmOv fv _a to, ' ce_, I o,, I _ I t aXiv t aVo To1 v avTzoVazov 6OQOos EyYeveo roi' l teafCotarai en ic7 axslva;. 18. Tc5v 6 aePdegov8 scpoos 7rov;5 xa; MlAolt xal mi ze Kirica cpvyEv, 8 ~x, ' j aQ/td7jr xaO ot.x ~s aryoQas 'o xaraltnovTE,ra, ovlCa ecpsvyov, ol 6 "E ElrqyE a6iV 'e'14cot ' Ta' O' ' axrvois r10ov. 'H 6e KAt66a ltovGa 77/v XayA77QOot7r 1t xa] 7?J? Td(KV iov faevfaw4~ azro0 E#a4Vfa(e. KiQso 6s ^h 12 Tov 8X row 'EX vcowv Fd. roov; (xaQodoov~ q o6ov '6Cv. 19. 'EVr;kEsv Eejav';vt azraOp ovs rQE; nrcoacadyyae etxoasr eil 'Ixorov, tr, (IlQvy7ag 7O irt EdXAdriv. 'Evav'osa * ele re rtueas. 'EvreviE9v e'tXavvlt 8lC 7 fii Avxaovlags Tra6cpovs ness raoaafdyyas Oretaxovra. TavTriv V Xweav ne prQ'Tpe ala(f7ca1t TOis "EElrlatL o rS oXoA dav oviaav. 20. 'EVTev'E0 KiQoS irv KilIaaav Eldr' v Kt.tImav cronrte,iv aXiarv 13 66dv' L xa1 av - eselAyv;v'r, (rqeartc'Ora v g Moevmv el e xal avrov Mgvwva. s K oVQOS 68 pTa ctV a5mv w ealave't& &6 Kannaooxctaq srafpovg reTraepa; raaaadyya emxoa xat mrve nfbs Javav, notwv oxova'Svyiv, fzEyd&tja xa; Eoalytova. 'Evravia ^Elvav rfiaeQac' Eevla * Q KVQo5 drZeXTevev '15 iV'Oa IHeqv J alEYaqOeQvv, PolVtXWTqV #av- lRleto0r, xacl e 16 Ia l'7 T' Vy VnQXOov avvda6Cv, alitaaatvo1 itmovleWvl " avrv,. 21. 'Evirev;v einErQwvo etatewzler e; ri, Kw iwxt - ai et;1ol Iv 6o6b a 'f 8ator; oiQO a lavevQ x uo a2x0 zavog ElglBV,9 (FeT arevpa, l. 'Eeo 20 xxv. I:1I T;:1 i lW/. (1.) - -2 Why has this verb one 1 here and two in the pres.?..-a:Why propepom.? - ~ 118. E.-5 s~ 196. 4. - ' Account for C~-A r Account for & subs. -- Is this gen. subjective or objective ( t2. N. 2.)? - ~ 96. 18. -o f 31. N. 2. (2).- 11 ~ 128. 2.-Aeioant.for a. - '3~ 59. 3. - Synt.? - L { 118. K. - What kt ef 'tdj. - '1 Why no accent? - L8 183. 1. -. l ~ 158. & ' ", " * * *.A I 8 EXPEDITIO CYRI. steea' elvat it Owv SQGxCoV e pv itdvro Ijt dV elFojx vc i 91' O;ere funesav Et r ij l mEicp. T- 8' vaiEQaia 'XEv 'yeXog XE' v 't elorit. gOjt EZI ZjV2EVV'EGLg It CXBOe, E7EL rtaETO3 TO Tre M'VWOVOS nT(ad.?tevua orT fr]q Ev KLtx'ltxc n'Iv Ec(ao mrv oeowv,5 xal Su ttrQIie~E;?jxove frfQtti.ovaa an' 'IJtIaO; e-i KilJxi'av Tatomwv EXovTa6 rag.axe6atuovico'v xaC atroV KVQov. 22. 22 KIQos ' osiv &vgj en ra gOQ ovE Xvbg xwovzog,7 xsa ede zrag rxv'&g; ov ol Kiltxeg qv).arroY.8 'Evrsv6ev v 6i xarCaI2vev e~iil Etov ',ya xac xaXIOv, dif'd Qvrov,9 xaO eV Qc"v5 'avtro8attr6v1 ES'n0eav xat a'Fjuswv' 7* nolv &8 xa( arjarapuov xac LElIvqv xaL, XEv'YQOV xal nTQOVot' xal XQLas P'QSt. 00wog f' aCtlz tOteQEsit oXvQv xC a; vip; Vo 7'vrq ' X Oalidtrg v4 e aodlarrav. 23. Karapl;g i i.a ro'zov rot r68'o v io 8 cas axrapov;g zrrraea; raQeaady7'a^ t'Yvre xal Eloa'r els TaoQaovs, tr;i Ktllix'a no).v peydrlqv xaue svacu'poa. 'EvraivOa rlaav ro, ZVSVVe'6o'; ad'ieta rov Killxcv Oslaa.wE' ia I 6 8tllC no' EOg QSe 7roTcuio Kvtvo;s vopa, vevo1 tvo nt'0~cov. 24. Tavrvv zrtv no'XI edsnmov oil evoxovVEgs pzaeTa VVEVdto; t I XOQI'OV OXVQlv Ent Ta Oen 7Zq1v' ol T ca ffXn^ia EXovrE;' EEnIvav O Xa ol Ot xrag r'V ~^O.au.zav OlOVVTE; E sv Zot' xaog Ev '1daot. 25. 'Erv'axa 8s ~,vs'eaitos yVVt treooE'Ta Kt':ov nzvrs riQa; Esg TaQaotig &irpl XcTo. 'Ev 8i ri viEQ(o3 TCrW OeWV rcv 2 El' TO r7EVb flo vo aoZo troi3 Mecmvog ozQaTEVfta0o~ arvovR o 4,to'" o ls p fa'a 6 aon '- OvTa; Tu xcaraxortyva'll vno roy Kl^ Wxar, ol 6 V'noElrocftp tac mtu ov &a'cqs'ov. s Evgeev Tib i.o arqaetaita oivt zT ag odovi s ra ffataospe'vovt anol'oatef aa' f oiv ovrot sexazov 6dinAtt. 26. 01 ' Y Alot seiu oxov, Trv Ts norA.v Tovg Taoo ov; BirqaJav, &Ld rbt OeaOiQOV TVw (ovareaztmoFov OQ ydOe*,otol, xal ta patieta ir 'eav civTr. Kvog o8e IffEtl Elg'aaev el' rvl nrotcv, fereWhat would this be unaccenied? — ~ 216. 3: 87. N. -- - What kind of dep. verb (~ 208)? -4 ~ 179. N. 1..- Symt ' I222. 2.-'t What does this gen. abs. denote? -- Why the - erf.? - 6 13; 132. 1. - '1 If the ult. is to be accented, why:jli nm. '. —" 167; Mt. ~ 425. 1. b.- " 140. 2.- " 140- 1 '4 4 115. 2. - " ~ 142. 1.- " Root - 17 Why properi/pow. - t'.+. ' -~.:. '' LIB. I. CAP. III. 9 E/f4,BErO rov Top xverv6VY nQog EuvroTv o6 & ovre.O4 Qov oV4et,' t, XQelIrovl3 eal to'v4 E XeaS' ikEs' cpqf, OVrE ZZor KavQ( IE'as ~tj8Ei, C)n(IV r yvvq] avrov!E6e xfax niarEig I c~. 27. MEa 6a' TCrtIcrutf {T ovvtU #Vov)o da Jois,5 2vI veiVV0 ( ev cGxe6 K'tQep XeQ4P uara ToeXat 6g rtv (YTearQrlv Kveoi 8' ExE'lv )w eaU d.x vo ro ruat7 naqd Ja6lt.eiX zoiAla, lnntov QVoZd).Xa)(voa cG( oget7t T OpXQvaovvz xat el.. p a xal axfvaxdv XQvGOv26 al xat o7rol'v 1QTxaL, xctu rVj XeQav fSXirfi acaQndce>aO9 T' 68 QnaffOCdnvaa1 0 448~dnoda, v nov aqaeng~c&5Eo~a~gi niv Rov ev'luyxa mirvcs, ano)aufladev vs CAP. III. 1. 'Evravea fsvev KiQoitg; Xa Ia QatIa ~ Qa'1 eJxoIVQi yraQ ateaotXLra ovx EPqa(cavt tEat tO TQO Oa V'a n VOV 7Q f83 iEl ada 7a I'dvat' a6 JO'ataL OVX E Tx TOVTO? Eqca7CVa. /aIqrog e8 KlEtaQog TOVg avrov fTearzrxas Ftadro 2 Uval * ol 68 atvzo' ie8 iaUov13 alt Tr vnZov'ycta Ta EElvov, EnEt,1QaTo nfQOtL'Ql. 2. K.1FaQxog Nf rorBE,uv uytiQov E'spv'PyEs4 Trov pi; xaxamreTQO val, I;vAZOv o8 E'.El (,o Orlv o U ov 8vv. rst,ritldaaOat, (vv..'yayevl' &xxdhatlav tfZ av6Oovt ar(Qoartoowv * xa no rov piFv idxQve no2VP XedOv 6t6br, *16' ol;. OQWtSvIE~ {Oatltaov xaO l'ttcofnv' Elza Od asiei Toad8E.17 < 3. A4vOQS (arTaICotCira.,8 pj Otaviod' 0ero Xax.eneg qrdQeo r0e naeoual nQdayucaatv. 'EUOL5 yaQ KiQog cEvoS Ey'VEro xa(i pze "V yovra x rTg -a 'TLo; og rE a.a itl.rjaie xat mVQi'OVS cOxs aCQEa.- 4 86. 1 Synt? - 1 y04. N. 2.- 7~ 157. 2.- 8 Why xrv contrary to genrule.. rule ~ 23. N. 3. (2)?- 162. 3.- A 'for a in the antepen. - 'I ~ 168. 1,- L2 210. N. 1. - tih,the impel. J?- L4 225. 3. - ls ~~ 81. 1.: 96. N. 1.- ' 91. wK -t k _ 'T { a3 l. J f 136.N. 3.R- ' Ellip. of what wotd - Ih:l WO? I I 10 EXPEDITIO CYRI. VipwV, ex *t XeeQovI;ov avrowg ueilawtv fovloeiVov q aa otC rov~ IvopxozX oTag EAva!. ' r;v 7yr.' 'EmnZE2 8e KVQO' ixWlXE xafGlV V2fLJL 7iOQEEVOtijV, Lva E l Vt a3OITO Aoq1)8OtO av)ow &v '3 a Y eV EnyRav V.6' eX'lov2. J5. 'Eec NE veCso' ov ovi).ea08 e ILTmOQeVt eaOtt, oa'ov o &; ytol vfaog freoovgza -T KvgQov a tlat5 XQopat' I noj EXElVov ~ ev6aadevov lie vuWv ueva. El piv tq Nc'x*a ot1 -Vax ovx 0o6a, IRQ1oGol t OVV Vt' ' #(Za GyVV vtYul O tI av lQ. ftfciaofi6t Kal oi'noz -EBI ohE, 6Ch S Ey EAjCivas aaycayov el; TOV,ae)aoeovg, ffQo8oVs Zrobv "E vra!s;rv rwv Pc.idaewv qClta elo aOy. 6. AA4i hnrl vWg Fl' ol ovx EOEl)re 7ilZEAleaasi o818 ena 1,, tyc aVv VfL&V pEfopaF xat O t av Nsq elaopat. Noylw yaQ viudas Ey4o0 ElVal xaL ivaTeicc Xt cpl ovg O Xal 2v ovsuXo, Xal GVV VmUv C u atv oac^t.elvatC lsuonoji "O v ac, vpWv o' e~A]oqS Wy ovx -ar toavos Fr'(Pa oioCL oVt' a'v lpIov Wo)se o(p)aa O'U v sXQov al' ~cfai. ES.Qg 4zoVV lov O 1Og o0T v xaCt V8Els OVtco TV 7Tvov7v e ore.. 7T. rara ElneT o01 6N 'aT c arlatL Ol TE avfov EXElyov xa' ot alol — rava axovaves e Ols p oV par' saQ. BailiaE' aoQEv E 6 c# o'VrE-g Tr(e on7.- xas 'T. a evoxEpOQa ETraronetioEEvavtT naQa * KAIea.xcp. 8. Kkoq e os rovroit;" ajoewv ZE ZM8 VZ iAVogVfBO y0Eite'ro'2 tOv KlEaQXov * 8e levat ev ovx oele, la.a 8e Vf": <ntQaxtitap x!.ovpe 7T(o)lS orcas avt(p XOC vv a~u l v - O vaie~vo*, geie TOda8es. 13..... A.ve )er 6'QarTltoT(av, Va aev &j Kv'7v Oia'o, Q S oWro t Wa Qr n1s4 O)f'IISQ Sr? rSeaa 7tVg ysIvo * ovwe y7(5( l )fZm aeCy'4' i ~ 165. 1. -2 Moods which follow aeu< (~~ 213.3: 216.:1: 21 ff. 5) - 3 Does.xt have here its prim. or sec. eignif.?-4 A deot of v? Why the gen. (See N.)? -; 198. N. 1. -' U.)?-7 L. 219. - L ~ 219. 1. 214. -1' Aount fAr - | i~ - I' -t 8.1 ~ T tWhy thiemperf - ' 1188. 2. l14o: i:... l- f. + -f; t..........;.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~::i' ' - LIB. I. CAP. III. 11 tr rraltmzrai, gId ye ov' avvenouE0a avrw, ovtre xeigrog! 4tv Imta o06ron. 10. "0 l YEvo1 datLelalh voiTt Vp' 4tVY o'a ~gre xa pefETarEivropiov aviovt OVx s' i V, T 0,ev PE7pfaov aYwxvvoy'Eo9 Ot rtvlOa ' pavTc rtzdIra sv EEvfJ6'eVO avzosv* erelta s xa t tcO gs3 5cla3ov Y e a(xo inyr rt m av V YO^Et v' epov, fxijaclat. 11. 'EoL olv doxJE ovX wC( ElSOal 'ipj4 Xa8iEh6&i otV' a/UEElv fijwv5 xViroav, cdacs 3ov/.ECVE1ig ~ 0 XQ7 n7Oletv Ex TOVTwV. Kaul o; re pue'voetev avrov axenrizov pOI. 8oxE6 dtVtal oT03s aOa' E.rarz a,evov'uV e, re 8q oel g iEVal, rtO Fie daf c.cara7 a7LPEVs, xtal otofsf: -r E7frtt8eia E oYv a'vt'v 7e Tovrwv ovl's8 fToarjyov oV'E l&0Trev SeEXog' obv8v. 12. '0 E v/eQ rtoxov9 fitF 5^oo cpiX o c &v pi^e g, Xacn ' 1aroos 0 ' 8 1 QO; ( C av foAtro; 'ET. "Et 6 8' taifv ep t xat retxv ^ brnaxrv'' xa vaOvtxv IV ffdave, b OiocOq o6Qc5Yfv TE xac Eiirturdfae Ja* xat yox OVO 7WOQe00 oxovtiev zpot avrov xatOjaht' ' wg're cooa.y'7etv '2 o ut`3 cf OtXael6rOv 1 4 E~'t. Ta ra yt'ooaxet I vToI4 Elat. tTa wra Ena vaaro. 13. 'Ex Ng rovrov aviafavro olt EV EX rov avropa-rov, le.or. req 2 Etlytv'o6XOv, ol 0s xoa vn EXElvOV E'yxe',tV6Zoi, E'itOEIXVaVr e8 otac elrl daoQia dvEv 'T) KvQov Y'vwu' xal fVetv xat amlu'&. 14. Elg s' 6 s ee,nrQoQ7rotovpEvog arteVOhV oec xr aItaa ~ioovEaOt el; v 'E dv ea 7 s a, a yo '.'att*. Movw 0~ dXtan, el Po 'loe8t-rat?aQXog a&a'yet' stI ' E'r t8ei8a dyo1 dea hw1 (i 7yoQa' 'v IV -r ao fl aQtXoCf 'ZQaTev'tau t) xal vaxevdtteSiCa at sAovras!8 Kvoov allTEi nioia,20 oSg ao7,rtseoev 21 EaV I &5qc.0o6Vra; Is' Kieov al2S' 0n.orea o,~ ravra, ye1otva ativ KiQov!i &ta qtiiag Tg' Xweag af&L. ~e,. 'Eav 8e ptsI 7jyel6ova &Si, svVawdrTEaIat rv raxlaTvvt, e. at 68, xP4 nQOxaralcliope'ovw" d, dxea, off 1U4 gdtia 9s" re Kvqo; fe ol Ktl2xe; xaraa3ove,',24 ov iroov; xca - a:( this gen. abs. denote time or cause?-' { 76. 2.-: tl'[~' -- - 4 Synt.? 5- ~ 182. 6 ~ 159. N. 1.- Compare (fIi: _. 8 - 224. N. 1. - 9 ~ 190. 2. - 10 Why,araog and Mls?'- 11. 1. - 12 ~21. N. 4._-1~71. 2;-4Com-, 117.10. - I6 226. 2.- 7 Root? - 18" ~ 134. 1. - Th. ^:65. 1.- I 216. 1. 3. - Composition? Synt. (Mi2. 6).?-5iy mubjunct. (214. 3).? - -4 222. 4. k I 2.XPDEXPEDITIO CYRI- olla Xel(paTaXO, EVy aVQrnaxotr~. Ovro' sV al otoLavra defe Ea: 8e Tovizoy, KaQXog eo Ese ToJOVTov ' 15. '.Qq ptr TQayrjfrov.a &af T 4avr2v T5V 65QC7rlyitav c?;l i Uc5v XElE'1r; no2- a 'CLQ EVOQX) 8s1 a 5Eol 0zovo ov nozoEsov " 2 05g s o; z,d0l3 2OV agV 6^aOs El. oplia 4 7 8varoV /utd).lzTa, L'a t elet2 OT'xa;.aQXEaa V I TtrzapTai ws TIS xacL 0 9og uaibatara &avesccow. 16. Merta ro;zov ai)..o fE's'62, ffTsxv~Ervs fsu v sOrl EV5.LaV TOV?o TOloia KPIEsv5 XesCtvoV' TOS, nQ9 niEQ6 o ro i V o')r o Kov K,lr.ovloes'ov, e osmlvs s os U2r El'7 ^iYMF0o'ra wr[El naQO irov vov vc*aivouieJa TIV 'ia'iLv. El TI xal 5Ep eYsB'sv8 c r leva*Oev K9 av K'Oos 1.8, I Of10 xw).VEl xt Ta axQU 7UXv XEseveiv Kitnov ItQoxa2cTa/a4zvELv; 17. 'Ey yaQ oxvotlv'L 0 ev av siy rW T doia olsalv a V1V 6Eo1Iq, Q# sjci; avTral rJ,VI Q& XaT 6CSCva'2 cpoxoev'13 V o v TIP yesyovts c Boui fEnTEGaL, 4 gi&S Ra2ydy' OESV S X OLO p 1 Td aeQaL E tE 'T0S ovAoi,v 8 av d', xovTo amevtU KVQov Ag aeii "atb n afE)Ov'* o'o o vl vaXTov' Eavlv. 18. 'A@X Sywy^cs'5 pqF IrIavTEs 4ev cpivaQWla 52la' Yoxsil 8g /01 aVl8Qa5 sEXOOVTaC n7QO K-uew olr1vEgs5b E'flToio01 yVV Kla&QXo eQOTcvY 7 EXEWVOV, U18 SovAtal r(iyLv X Qiautl.' aol av xY tiEv K is j 75a1 afklx o0f(l2Q19 1 xa; fieaOsEs 6XQqTo aTOlW E'oig,20 mea6at H a7 xC a C xaxtovg'6 dvait TOfl f6v QO,EV TzoUizqJ avalidra Vov' 19. "iv 8s - 1 dy'IV21 7 n7Q(L< tS tTtQO(EV a3v14/L XTat E7uOnvoYTEw(2. X( /. Itfrxlwv8o0fac, adtovv 2 StEltaVYa22 r/lag 2 (7olov 7 5iWeVi nRo"V Yl'av P qvpmva,' OUtO yaQ xal enoyevot23 av mcplAo a xal vu Qo60, - jl t -o Ov0ot mnotLEsOa &Y l t ao vrT aopalvxi; ay admostuiu' 0 t.' | -;fQ$ Tavra Yy2e 4 a tag8 l 6via 5 ex o F u~ s 't dovo aayag q fog -:atcua BovXevseaacl. 20. "Etote TavTac, xaV 5igas s A.o'eo7, o aW ~ 149. 1. -- ' 162. N. 1: 200.2. — 40. 2. Synt.? - ' 1i8In. _ - 4 158. 8.- ~ 192. N. 2.- 7 Subj.?-_8 Synt.? — Whylbaedm. I - i What does the accent show this to be '?- 11 ~ 87. N.. aJ7.2. -.-t' Why asbjunct.? '- Why optat.? 4 5 160. N. li.: a N. 1. -- 'L Decline. -'7 Accu. of thing? - "8; 167. R, t-. - 198. N. 1.- ow formed 68.:.).... I Ten.. 1w frNmed? - 4 t209. _1. Upon witml# |- tiu SubjuMCt.,epend?-" 104.. 2. ' LIB. 1. CAP. III. 13 KAsd(atop,iEwnovatv, Ol 6rtov KoVQOV ud dO'CTvTa ri drzaitar. 0 a Cnrexevarz o Ort axovoit '.,eoXodfpav EXQoov avOQa Ein rpt EcrOeU tIoraf Et'w, anF'tovra sex(a ara iAOv' iQoq TovT z OVV Epll pO, E o L ETVEl-Vv Xav2 yEV g E.XEl 2jV dlX5V 855 XX2P 0 cpi ^ovXwi sXfhIv' x v2 65v U exd, Tjv rxqsv E l oqg xert EILOelva( a.xtJ, jv 6s 9(p)EY, jLl'' EXEL 7 TQb V TOCIc Povieva6OfLEf 21. l4xov'6avze, 6 zcravr ot a/Ceroo 3 avYayYEUgoval t rol zeaTQlmU air * rolS' 48 iltoy)f cc4 ' ov, v,o[l ayeL ZQSog Bc.aait'o, oMWx; 8 soX'5 nHeaeat. IlHQoarovil 6s pFtio'v o' KvQog viLaXveizaS ljtoL.OV ra6' t 6l O6et. V oV n'OoreOv QOTQ peov, civle OgaQexoV Tela q'l&caQEtxia roV,PVOg'6 TCP TaTCCalco'f* on 6em ct.l a5ila ayot o0)5 ivlavo;iXovrev oi8e;v 7y yr () (pavsQp. CAP. IV. 1. 'EvrE&;Ev E'eAzavVt 6zraciuol,; So rTaoaad'72'y a Sexa IEn OvW 2aQOv 7rozaoV, o tiv zlo EveoQ roQa nte'i. a. 'EvTreVOv f elavve tara ov Era iaQaCaaOdYCaS rtre Ent rov HIIv'QaCFOv roaoIv, oV TO EvQoog 6raTl.o. 'Erra'vO v ~E~.avViE Tt*al2oV, g &6O 7raQaG'aedO 'a nevsxe.ca;[(z) dl 'ICaaob, rZl! Kl.xltXac lXnrltar, 7t6lv ErXti, OaoaczTrl ol;tovEvov,7 eydjlv8 xa( e68alyova. 2. 'EvzavO a 8%,l,,oev cr,&Qas TeQ' y.; Kavcp,aeiagvi9 o e l CI?X HIeoov.roa.ov yje a Qtadxovra yau t nEv xal rT' avrait vavaQxyos'0 IvtaydoQaS Aaxzcaapovtos. Hysero 5' avrav5l Tarxos AlyvnrTzos 'Empe'ov, %ow voesgl2 erec'Qt Kv'o eov evT x Exoaiv, atce,inliooqx MA.ro, oe ee TtaaacpQv ( 3 Y, ) xa( 6EvnoXEEL7 Kveep reo avtos' 3. IngQ7v14 5e yf, XEIQGocpo; o6 [afX8aw6tosq oEm rfr' YICFO ueazEpitzog vro Kv'Qov, 'z'rrax6a'iov I 6'dqx, c a?7, UEtdZftpO; vnO KVQOV, E tXXraolovg qm b trag, v EareaTr7ts /ga Keoyp. 4Al s 5vieg"5 w epovV na v K(tov aa v Q xii o fr. Ent:V xcat ol 7TaQ' '.QodiolXOi fAit oool ' EolXv' droocrdie. $ 23.-' ~24. - ~ 132. 1. -4 ' 129. 3. Th.? — Subj. I:t) - 6 Synt.?- 7 Th.? -b ~ 56. - Significationi nf^ ollowed by the gen. dat. and aceus.? - Lo 135. N. 1. by:l, '. -- Decline. -- Why ben. gend. 7 -- Followed * -- ' — Dialect?.:'*:.-..\,.iS...:... -.:-.4 t" 14 EXPEDITIO CYRI. Saaiia. 4. 'EvrEivev 4 eXavvEl 6raTf#Uv EvC nzaQa6ayyag ne'vrs nvlas vrjs KItul'las xal Tig ZVQetW'. 'HJav 8s uavra 8ova wTX,' xao To uYv egaa*eYv eQO4 vj Kibxia;g V2'VEIg dE7 xaCl Ktitxwv cpviaxl, to 5' go TvO2 'r6o Irv.vQ'o45 fac ('wos E-cXy8ro q %vlaxi qvla)reCwv. Adia Ptov 3E Qel oroaWv norapohg KEsao60 vopua,3 evqQO nrs'OQov. '"4Xav Ne to 6uf tov TwV TEIXCv Vaav araaSiot tEs *e Xal naqeeHiiv oivx 4 l ^v yaxe Q a naeQosog mTe rl xa rElX esr trV docarrzav xaO/jxovxoc, etQerv5 5' 'av egV're ata 4 4axvo Em 8e TO&; Tp Wiav a(YCporZEQo EgEL6aTXExav6 trvi a. b. Tavrl vexVea TV a naQo'ov KvQoS as va. v L eren lpaTr7 on,7 s ohata aoglt#dar6etv8 ela xacl gc 'Co wv nvX.vCy, xat tLBadUevoitO rovs roleWovg raQ i.'oiav, Eid pvl voarv imr rali ZvQlaig nvtatg, ote~ 4,9ro nOt&adei o6 KvQoo vTv 'A4Qoxopavp, sqovra noUv 5qdvevia. 'AgQoxo'ag N~ ov roivo iroiqlaer, aAA' trEl tiXOvaE KvQov e' KiWtxir oyrca, avaffz'Qtpas Ex otvTlxg nac fa pcaaclea anf).avrv e, oa, o tl7qevo, Qrtaxopta *velaadC' azearltag. 6. 'Evtrevev Wm e aav've 5ia ZvQiag 6amap'v Eva xtaeaaQt yya nive8 els Mveiqavaeov, no'liv oXOvpEVj6V VTfO SOilowXUv eifn r Yad^OTTV' /nOQtov 5' yv TOewQltov xal cueovV aivrowdlt oI8xde nohUai. 7. 'Evrav' Elava Vps' EQae snTta' xai ' eva; o 4QexCa fla-rV7Z0 xa C Hiaaoi 6 MY I aQEVS 4scavElr2 Eris npwov ux; yra aleitZrrot, a EyvEfO& t an Ino Eat13 a'g rev voE ln7sz.v E ibxovv pdoTunrtle'vreg ort rovs arftQarwaC avrwov rovo naQa Kicgor ffela ovmi %g ow aovrag e1 tVv 'vE2da da'iv xa ov ffeo; a es'a1" Kveo;,o Kliaexov ixesw., -nel r o?;aav &ae4," tljWs Ao'yos on& odwxo& avTovg Kvog frQleora a Ol 04 P When are nouns of the third declen. contracted? f:i&.. -; ' 1 67.-4 Subj.? — 5 121. 2. - 77. N. 2. -7- voice? 9 - Why optat.? - ~ 222. 2. - e 62. 1.-t - ~.Root? — ' a Wtry nbv here and nal in the pmre. T7. 7 Ji. r. - W f hy.. rupo. n.? -, Synt.?.. |^. ~~'s " -. 0 - ' *.^ ~ '.,' ~: '4 'L '+ 1 1'" tl.^ * i- — ^* LIB. I. CAP. IV. 16 vzovro W Moh'ovcg vGrag avrovig blij(pvatl o; qXf LstQo Ji 6o4;0aotzo.3 8. Kvieos 8 (TvyxaE'ac4 zo; aTzearyo7v dtliev. 'Anrooelog. c6ats ivaS' $eia xta Iaiov' { Elcov * ' e E tE ivrot gl.art awooto otl o ectt oosecav o' o y ona 0r olovrat O'rTE a0tomnesvyCaat'V eXC 'yaQ TQrEiQtl (o7zs 8lDV,7 T0 sX'ov TV aolov. 'Alaa ucas Ov~ EOsov X otEx 'o, Orys arov lo' t&oo o e, Qd ov~e;S O; iyo3 gs? jv C av naQ9Xr Eouru, ET18aV 8s aIftvM goVXrat, avWtakCl' xal avtro0v xqaxc, no71 xal 7tO X SiQ.uz(ra o7oaFvxo. A4da lvtovoov,0 E68io0T o0r Xvaxlovg eldl Et'SQl Jf)'P ` j'/Els fISQ EXElVOV'. Kaltro E/ y av xa' rExva xal yvvab'agl2 iv TQcieal cpQOVQovievv*a OXA ' ovi rovrwcv3 6ZoEQi'jao at, fia' a o)l7o'povvrat 7qI reoT&Evl"4 vftia eQt Etr s faEtrQg. 9. Kat O6 pev ravia estev ' ol 6 'EX.qvec, El tss ' xar l 0.O'vOTSeQOSg ov T~Qo; rvp avi9aaaLv,, I axovovoeTg rv KvQov aQeSr;v t?aLOV xac nfQoeo~vforeOv avvenoQ.VoYVr. MeiTa TaVra KQeoS seaCsVtC aoazUovi Te'traQag 2taeaaarwyaC ltxoarv em zov Xdiov oracov, ovra TO evQo' aliEQov, niaQt a 1XWV tt.7 ljWV Xao iaQIo, E o v'ot t) i'EO ovcca.I v l@Vo@Vc yeyalkv xi tmasoV,, or'6 o; zol VOEOV Eov Evoy Ov xas etirxEsv17 ovx elOv, ov0e ZaS eQla6reQd. Al e8 xWat Ev aLg; wxl, rovv's lIaqvatzXt8o;'9 (aav Et ojvqV, &860Edvat. 10. 'E1vrevEO 8'. laavVet ratfzafovs ntVE nraQaga7a'yyq IQxorta eim ra nrfydg rov dxQatiaxao rozraltov,20 ov Vo 0 euos fi. eg ov. 'Evravtas a1 rdt B 0lgO flaatlo,_ta '0;.'V I Sga aoaVro,;r Belesavos Baftlzesx rov J lvat6L'2 &aQcavto, xat avaelaogo naDvu P6L ya: xat xalo', Eo v nravra o c6a22 oaqs pvovat. Kvqoo ' atw lgxotes xa r& peaoel.eita,carE'xavaEt. 11. 'EvreIOev teslavvet araO&ovi rel; r afaff;dyya, afte exa'8&xa Ein rot E v(Xpidt' n'oa LiYo, oYcrS TO rog tsartaewv dares *O t IA4 - x Account for subs. - 8 Root? - Account for _:::.-: -; 118 A.. How does aocio become &socixo?x 7- 220. t1~ i'.: *':: ' 171. N. 1. -9 ~ 214. 4.- ' 88. t. -- Dif. between VW d r-,-' Is {~ 46. 1.- - ~~ 181. 2: 206. 3.- 14 141. 1. t:.: i* s 56. Decline. - 18.3. - Th.? -- ~ 176.st*::/li "? t! Syt — 7 _- A pronom. adj. of what kind I * 77 - 16' EXPEDITIC CYRI, xacC noita avrro,' qXELtro euyaLX xa; Evo8aluoov eawaxog ovouar. E\'EvravTOa EueIvav ijteQa' yrievu* xat Kveog uEazu apevog rovi earalyoQovis UCIv 'E)Xjv ''YeYY o X 6'o's '60oro o 6re8 aalea Pe'yav uE' BavXi'cova xa. xe).vel vt c;ov;g 1'EI1v ZavrTa rolg rcau.L wuzitg' t cr datscie lv EOsa6at. 12. 01 6' noaactzVE iExxaIiav anyye'ovr Zav2ra ' Ol 6f IsearQatTGicoraL alInLvo ov to 6t7eatl7ol, xaI tPvaaV av0o 2 Eiaicl ravia ErIoraS3 XQV'TEli',4 xa OVM r 5 Yx aa eqpaauv Ievatl, Eav pri trig avrolg XQ'aiTra & coL,6 OSInEQ () x! 2 rFQOTQOLs ttezT KvQov, va3aalt eza& rov Zi I'racE rov Kteov, xa -,,,,.^,, ra;va OVX Eh71 paXqIv tovzrosz, aXIa xalovvro trov rario' KAVQQV. 13. TavTa oi aGzQariyo KVQG) aTry2,,ov 6 8' 6 ifnsEro8 ao8Ql,xowa, xat '....'?3 PZtq ap xa'r T 'rV E.Up'ag 8sda6ST9 ow'aerV VTE'e aQtyviOV fivda,10 enaV l Els BavovA; a rX0t/, X.Wl T2tj (@0^bV~ VTf^ Pt''QK,' av Xla6Tl ff'Q TOVS SAvEkkLas elV 'Ionwlav n T.uL:. To tv 8o] 1o;v ov; 'EXtvLxov ov'roo;w E'feil0. ' Meyvr oC v qI V 8jlO.v erval t Zr Lnot6ovatv ol a Q.oi aQeatLorat, noreqov (povcTa Kvtq, j oi, avvdeTe O zr avrov aodeaTevta XcoQ; r&y ajC)AVl22 xa'!TiERe roys.13 14. 'Avofsg, ea'v 'uol 5e016a9rE, O*V5 XwV8Ve8Vaavreg oVie Noviaavra'; 'zr.' ).Pw ni.ov ior1otlarecr9a e acQracrtoort m vmno KVQov. Ti o,' xetv6 notrolaat; A ivv odeat Kvgos onEaOcai roVbi 'EDrlvag anottpov nQ(rv 6i.ov Eat4" S t o olloi aU 'El"EblIvei anoxfvowvTat \,. K.Qoq. 15. "Hv pYv yaQ cpiqaytv'ratL5 Eaeat, f e;. seq 80see a's0ro edval a vQavres'ov 8otaas'alive' xaC og ri oO#F ordota i OiVoo t vIY XIdw elaercao KQogt xat inowahFetl (eiarazsat ' el rs xal &Io ') yv f a&notpfjl(Qi vtCat ol atot, lyaEv eov fravre g ti f inaILw iiSI' 8' owg dvo;g ZEltoE'voig ffmo ruraorot; XQiaerat xas eq.igoottQa esveaoe KvQov.'7 16. 'xnovaaYreg Tavra..selOfro(4., <a r~z~eo~e K1;Qov ~ I.. 197. 2.- 2 144. 1. - '118.E. - ' ~..? of per.. following this verb? - s 158. 2.- Why subjunit. Nt Iat.loes this gen. abs. denote? - 8 118. Y. - ~ 140. S^;. iiftieeed 32(?- n Composition. - B: 't:.~ 0, 5 8. S. 1.1/i3, Ta. 7 - 16l 221. *iT ~r.'.,', '- * ' "."*.f~.;. ,IB. I. CAP. V. i17 1Yrflr Iv Iov tXQlV. EvQno ' eeL jacEzo' ialE i XOTas,2 r ao3 TE Xa( T(z aQO(tEVAaTiZ nstLfa; F.ovV Ev T* y'E,y ' cx03 XV2OQE, 18tjq VItU(Xf noCalv ' on(og o 8 xat v/pEtj Eip mtalve(a8E Aoio petel4 p qxZti 8Fie KiV3OV VouircZE. 17. 01 p},v do crQaztorat ev 'l.altl' PE)I'altg ov"E E- ' 'TO ea,% ZvX at - MeQval 68 Xa] a~/l t 'dkg o rzes v izovo a'UIVov evrv c* Msw xc o Ca E, EVero n7 jl at Eo'ya o;7TQEg. TaVTra 6' 'torira; sIaIsl 6 8' voce(e 8t re u o cqvo 3/civcq aovrp matY' Cxai Qv rTaoBio vOVTIV6 TOV Totafjov ov Is f^QsqJ qavcotQo7 6' taaOv8 vno " ov ozartpov. 18. 01 Oa~fiaxjavol D.syov oJt ov n.z'noo 9 ooTo'~0 O Tozrctfo; &Iuarpo1 1 Y7'&VOLO mEi e L, T'OTe, aAXa nroiowg a TOT 'de - fQOxOfpa6 noQwv0 2 aT-xavaFv, Iva p] KiQog (ajfj. 'EUxei4 8' 0Meot elvat xCal (Taqpc' v7tiojcCat trobv nroTavrcv KV'qp 0s' fGadivEov Tt. 19. 'EvviEev fcE'avvEI. s a TC v 2Ev lae azaOovs; ev'ta ffaqaaCoida;),t evrxovVa, xal dacpwtovTa neTQO;I r) r dOo'Y nro Taod'v. 'EvrtavOa {aav xypat uoXlal flcsaatc atrov xal of'ov. 'Evraiva eisEtav ipUFag rQes xat ''tatcriaa1o.13 CAP. V. 1. 'EvresoEv s4Cavv8E &Ac g lo AXQatia;' trv EVEQcdrv ItoraTcIo ev e3t" Eowv jaV 1Aoovg 'eqjovS nrvre ataQaCdy6,ya rtdaxovta xal fiTETe.,,'! oVTrpo v 8T T Tolrq) rv Yv;f' nsOliov ainOav o(pcao rw3X0I oQoQaoL6vos'18.dv asav19 foV y1 Q TVwn galoalov, O{uairla,v tvcooq ctatae ' a rtao a q rZ v arn ow ~ iirrov zrQEOov xan geaAiv nle t T 20t i C' '2 o ee'ota 6ovvx lnoovv, xac ovx c.a' e 6 v, et iadzsTdrOs ol lteGo aQCoova Oa Xoaevot8 i Aco'0unt for subs. - ~ 222. 2..- 8 Root? - ' Suhj.? — 5 {ow ed?- 6 ~~ 140. 3: 177. 1.- 7. 125. N. 2.-8 ~ 186.1. - ' ~' cc- l. 12. Composition? _- o1 0 i O5.- l" ~ 132. 1. - 8'16, f-ftl Trh.?-J '4 Decline. - 15 Why properispom. (W 130!;e+!.l (5.. N. 3, -17 What does this imperf. denote? -- I8 ~ 11 1.:: 2j09ISg,. N 4: 213. N. 3. - Th.? - ~ 210. N. 2.-. I f fl ' * *2* -;: I: ' * ^;*!*,.'. 0 -. 2.' i2 IS EXPEDITIO CYRI. eRaTEg'oi6, iaoArwisEoa 8e. 3. XrQov*%v 8e ovdelS ifajZEY Oi 0i I I ~ t El <oj~aVTeg Tt03 Into)V3 raXv Eavo'0ro * rolv a^ yay anefrdo qPevyovI'a, TOl' U, gOit O8Qo/pt, TaLS' fe UTerQvt( 4 acaaoC, w3eQ vlat wteutqv. Ta 6&y & o s a7 ris waX;v awryvl, Xga1 a#aciEuv ze rovra 6 yaQ ctX, Wspe l idlxSs, xc saxtv aa oyoQfvov. Td 6e M()SCa, ovgv io t'[s & x'ia ac rcv ~ Letra j1/. 4. HoeQevo'levot 68 8id ra garzs Tg Xoag? aqtxvvovvTacl rL ov Maaxaiv vrotacAv, TO E'veo nlQiaFiov.7 'Evrav9a 'v gno' el,'i, PE'ycll, ovopa8 a at KoQJoeC ', *rEQ.EQeiTo9 ae uvr.VTO rov. fllaaxa xvxlp. 'EvvaCva fl eivav,aeCCS etlSg xat MECT6taUv ro. ~ 5.'Ev-revE ivE laavvsI aa!oA; ' eipov og oes xcl &a! xa ntaeQay'a;E sEvevIxovria Tbv Evi()('irr/ v norapo v iv Ela xov, xal aq.txcVTalt Esl nvlAa. 'Evy oV'OIg rols'.raj*o/ noAs' a XI&v fiovy;o1i acrZLEoTo VO Ito' ov' y0 {v Xoo ov a oi8 Xo o;t;v ae'i. 8ov,: 2 e t I C, # aia x tZp 7lv aoa4a'2 'a XQea,' oi 0e Yvotovv.eq ovovg a.IECra; nasQa ov nozrapov oQvroovEg X(tl nIOLOvYZ El; BafCvlwYa 'ro, xal snolovv xal avzraYoQOaovrs 6iZrov P'ov. 6. Tbo 6E oavoeva \ o atros netanse, xalC TrQIaaOti OCal x v el I4 Ev A Jtvia wo(a'3 Ev t tq; KvQeov u(} #aex(,Cf rAv xanlxCtVy IE:vev 1 j alp'wv 'eArrqw - 7A Lv*' t 8o s d t1o; 8a';ra-rat1s STA OO ov; xBal CL op goldloY )'-. MxoWvs ~ E 8v xaii 6vo Xoivlxas4 r'Axsa EcoJQe'.16 Kea ogv koiovre; o;l f6' aTaiat 8&iEyiyvoovro. 7. 1Hv s, 8 ovrow ' yv rof a a. '{v1 o v nda vv paxvcQ ov; RiavvEY, Onove 1 /QoS vaor7 V oQ oloto 6ture aia? aQOS; XtoXv. ' Kai 1j noe tzevoXqw'ia;S8 xcu ftov QaOrrOvt, Tat. a^dSuaLgs virotev'oov 19 iEf5 O KiVOK ogtW vOe IEesL voTv ca&qiavo xal etvc8apovsdaroic xa~l ita2~0 JrIow xai nij - Synt.? - ~ Signif. of perf. act. ( 205. N. 2.)? --; 17l7. N. 1.- Nom.r how formed?_5 ~ 104. N. 5.- ' Dep. pasf or:ep. mid.? - ~ 131. 1.- ~8 ~ 157. N. 10: 160. 2. - ':i s 13. - 'Why Mid. voice? - "-Root? Log. Subj.? -7::N. 2: 1 2:. 12.5.-1 Why Peri po.?.- 1 1 f. & 1" 1. -. Th. T -- '7 46. 1 -- COomIposition? - i. 132 i.. 1. root. *:, 1': - '. ~:-.: *.::!..^ LIB. I. CAP. V. 19 I ocX arttgo ov r o aeScaQlxov azrQazov' avvexc8i0delv. rIax Usra. 8. 'rEn; 8s Esoxovv avr(t aXolacO noisltv CSn Q oQyj ex.EvaE rov;S teTl avUTOV nl1Qa Tovg xQaTlz0ov; avYetffteVttagL r a *(tdag. EvEa di 8 s'o pfiog 'i3r evraetas i v o'aaaOat. 'PAiwavIV~4 yo. ffv OQq VQovg Xv S, vg, Jim 'rvXEv urO eK(5T?og ar tErVO C!7TQ av eiQCloit T(I rTEQl vtxj, xaCt iao'la x Tra nQacvov;?7t).goqov, exovfeg TOVTOV'S ZE Tovg toX.VTrZEli Xvtrova; xa rat noxias a vacvQitaag, Mtot at.a rtsrzovg t ne~ rog rc.ois xa( t/mXia SQ raks XEealvQ Ev'^av; 8e a6 iw rovols Eoit g dnS1 avreg el rov nrto'v ' arzov7 } cs' rZtI v (soO {lETEWJQOVgS EsEXoCtaav TCg afadasg. 9. To 8s v zi; rav Aio; jv KQogo aCrE'wv n&aaav Tiv oiy8 xaU o0v &atxarv, ornov 'Ftl Erltap0oi v ~vexa.I lvo;g A^..ov aYva7Y Xa/Ov ExaCa('.LEro, voptiCov, S6) fali (Vv OaTTov 'eOoi, ToaovTOV ocrnQaa6xevoaaXoTEQcp9 CaaL. i tale e6aj a, gac) } a)X.oatdzeQov, TO. aoorqc drlov 6vvayeQEsaOat aat.l' 6ZOTQdZEVafjiz. Kal 6vv'l8'v 'f rp -Tp rQogs'XovzTt' zov vo, Ij tBCalt'os. axc dioElt1;Ev xcoeag xal iVQWTOc cov Ql LCxvp)a ovaV, Tok' P t/set rcv OSco, xat So aLErdtaGOata'2 CagS vadIg ' TahevVg', El vIs Sala TaXEmv TOPV 7ro o P Ol 70101TO 10. IHe'av 8E rov EbvQCprov noraIFov1' xarca ov.g Qrluovg jra*uov' 1IV vroIlg; Ev8aitowv xatC prq'ri]q, pvojfa 58 XaQepda8j. 'Ex Tavtirj o l orQaLCotarat 7 dLy ovf 0, ETi rT1ECa, XC s XEalf &aa(ivor;s ' ce. JAtqpOe'Qa gg af ov axeriaptara'5 hmnadft)aaa"t xoQtOV7 xovfpov, eia avr7'ovY a6vEdUiY, og; asteata rtg xadjpjqgs13 To vAo..1" 'Emr tOV'T3V &dEauvov xoa; e'aX avov loa eSt. Tfijla, olovv Te e'x 7T/ Pala'vov neoirot8igvov20 nTqg ano trov oivXoag2 1 xa iov s lt'Uq '.22 TOVTO 7aQ y v jv OQa - rwuLatov.. 11. 'A4qcp.ledtvodr ' tl vraU&a w& re8 Tov MEivwvowo' TQa IrooTCvo yca rv V Ko'eov, ov Kisdeeov, 6x K.aoixeQo xTe2iva Sl Tvoiv ~ 178. 1. - 2 ~ 96. 1. Force of a;v and li in this word? - '~ 22, 3. —. 4. 2. - s Why not perispom. in accus. plur. like O~ ais:(4 & ~?- {"I 222. 4. -7 ~~ 6. N. (2): 124. 2. Compare. - Nh iis~f ~- { 140. 3.- - 197. 2.-L 221.- 18,188.2: St 1',:J~i:~:.? ~ 134. 1. - i6 ~ 129.4. -- ~ 118. H. - l ~ 1t. 1 2.. 1. - Why does v take the rough breathing?-,:tain the antepen.? - 21 Nom. how formed? -- What W-ielIatio* this gen. denote ' - "" 140. 4. I ''^ - ^^^^^^^^ ' l'* " ^ @ 20 EXPEDITIO CYRI. TIewvoo nrdyajg Fvcdalev 1* o' e' 1owv fQes ro eavrov 6TrQazevuta fLeyv &axovaXreT e' o"l 6aeQ atzaC awleaa'ov xat cl Qytovtog laxvQei; 7 Kledeyx, 12. 1T 6' a axi ME'e KXIaExo; c d9Uy 't TVy 6LaUaI3AtV TO' 2zozcaov XOl FXEt xarea6XpdfjAVO Teo V ayoQav aO.ceTinrve4 i7Zn v7' avrov ov 0v A roV Mcsiwvo,?Ot'aEt'faxOg avy 6XR'ynis rgoTi aeQ avo'v (K (KvQo; ov' r E,;X IEl SQos Txxv^e r) c5 gV Mt' 3OOg vong 6TveaICoWCV avia aXiL',v riTg og E8e ro KAsaxQXov (elcav'Yovra, 1,air T, arq. Kduaj oKvoot ' v 7ao'tg) v4aQTev,6,Wkog 1s [ A#)p x(cx a'i.og, Ejza ITOiXo, xQavf j;es oy*4vo.7 13. c0 xaTacevr v yet Ei ro IavProv aTeaiTrEvpa, xat ev;,ig naqayyUEls r el ra O. xa - XOl rTovl; yFev orAloaq avrov ExVaeve 8edvats,&g ' art'a',t~n z 9 ' 'S ' ' uepval8 raL' 4n'a; nQoe va. 1yooara9 'OEVag * avro' S 8e p.aC, TOV 0Ag yx'l vt'ovg iraag Ot 6v av a eVi V T' cT 6tQzatEvat n)lEov s'~ i refrraQoxoofa, ro0VTov Y Ol nrdaozot OQexeg, i.awuvvE Ent Tovi MEWVroqttO csze EX'lVOVg EXIr.ffZOa xat al vri' ML- uvan, xay reXEiv E\ rca orta. Ol oN xal E'Traaav'3 &inoqoovvt' j* Yrtdy*art. 14. 0 CO nlodo!og, 'vr, yaQ 6O TEQo ffQ0o'ilv '14 xaclt adtsg aIT) ienoievr rwv on Atr63v, Eviovg ovV Eig TO PEOV a6 i - | (omeQowv.yWov gero Ta orX.a, xa}?eltro rov K dCoexovu ] noffOeV o.avva. 'O 8'0 Eos clartusrev otL avTroi oD'2ov 8rje1a'rog xaratev-| IYvatl5 CQfscog;it' 'oI o AvrovfO f aedo' i sElEw re avtbov iy vov | dc'ov eilarcOa0Li.1 15. 'Ev t, ie E ail a owz sat o Kiogxt tenvOeo01' Ob rieayta, evvsag 8' EA.X. aE fe rala Es d;g ixeg al val,.To ff acovt17 TrYV frv6vt8 ti ev aaS'v E' rO i o, aao,. o ati ye rode. 16. KAteaQXe xa' nQoeve xac ol od'oo ol 'frao'vE;les, oVx rae19 I r torIelte. El ydo riva20 a&).1o'X otp, avv'waiTeli 'o0eur'ee iV T8r& r ifEQ 4e' re x aaxFeo' E9a&2l xzC tv& oU\ i 142. 1. - 2 Th.? - What do verbal nouns end in in am denote?- 4 ~ 209. N. 1. - s 180. 1. - " Root? - 7 What.seatls gen. abs. denote? - Why properispom.? - 9 ~ 46.. -S:Compare and decline. - " Relation denoted? - t';Ho l# i | formed from r.ay ( 118. H)? Account for X i'-i- it * Why the mperf.? - 14 ~ 222.4. - '1 Synt.?- | i1 What is this part.=to? -8 ~ 177. N.. 1.'- 11:. t-I "W Why not accented? '6- 31 211. N. 3. ' LIB. I. CAP. VI 21 A,, _ t'a -. # s t t " nor bfto0 VaneQov' xaXmg )'UQ Trwv leT'Eiw EXovrwv 'arwf ouTOt ov; oea fas Qoae o tox poiwrees i VPuyV eaovtat Zwlv naQa ecfo 0 s R 2 ' t o sW Q p47. <iTii lvuw4. 17. A^xov'Gac TraVTa 6 KI.EaQeopS v eavj) EyEveroc Kal n7avadFsevol afcpqoTEQot xara XaeQv eSvEro Ta O^ta. CAP. VI. 1. 'Evre6Sev iQo'ovrov3 a avTso4 'Xvila Lnrzrnv Kxal xdxooC estaarzo ab st, 'at 6 ctmo o; gLSXtgll)i5 LZt or. Otrot tQOijVsm exatov xcal,tlv xat e' rt aXo Z xeQ tov jv. 'OQOVT 3 Ilef ea' &vqQ1, y'VEts6 rE ntQOSgrxowV iaa6lsCei xca a 7roE.yxa.7 AEyoevo;g e Tro; aeQKrol; IQcYaov8 l eniov?.evet KvQ~ xct tQ Oa'EV ronoErpaa. 2. KaraXays;sg as o'Vos Kv'Qp tEnev, Et avrc aoi,9 lur'nEag XIltovs, ori T OV;g feOoxaraxactZovra;q In-eag j xazaxatvot av svelesotv'a A COSVTaq, 7TQxoVo aV2rw gAoC xal xwAvolem8O ri XalaV' tI Er(O'vRas, CxaL faoit6etev cS 'Te utOe vafaOoalt atrzovs Idovras12 TO KVQov zQd&auvta aBactiel &ayTyeJ at T) 88 'KVQp axovaaVTlt zaa v Eo xst wrstpas'3 'dvatl xal s ~Ev'Ei as, oavroz v.aVIV fQo' Q 7(trad *xaa'Tov rotf l'yeorvoov. 3. '0 8f8 'OeoQvr vouirag 'rolpovS avrat E Yvat ov;g lffeg 7Yeaqpes Enlaco)v naQLE B#aalidscC oGt JSiOt 0 Xcwv Int oS'a av vbvnV rat na.ztov; * aIa 'pQacalt" roq savrov ti IEVtsv15 sEXElvsv do Fowv av'oY vno6Weea ait. 'Ev-iv 8' eIy t- Etr U-oi xaC t iS reO O~1O qTllag vfrnolAvuaTra xac nctarzeo. Tav'rjv Trv erXa(ls 6 Bibat nt'z, aff '6 'qOE qw zo ' o o ).acpMv KtQ, e Awxvetva. 4. s,vayvot'lv,7 aS avirjv 6 KVQO avi. a*u9dvEst8 'OQo'zY;, xat avyxa. JEl19 eT4 riv e'avrov TXlv1v HeQaciv TOV4 4eatovw rtOV tneet avrov ntda xa; To1v; v 1E&vhwv araTr177ovS ixit~VEv ofizraq a&ay!ei&v %zov'ovs ia8e 'at a t ro nesQt v v avrov wxjvov. 01 8 rava' ri'n-g ~? ' Why mid. voice? -8 27. N. 1. - 4 Why rng ~ Q. N. 4. _- ~ 197. 2. - 7 Deriv.? Synt.?- 8 177. L.^l ftj] - ~ -- 87. N.3. -- l 221: 180.2. - " 118.t~. " t, -.- " Root? -' 1 Why properispom. 7- " f 141 [. -r~;'l;l[Sr. 3*. A:'. 5.- IS ~ 12.. - t 12 2. — EX-PEDITIO CYRI. oXlO(av, aYapVE E cS o; TQ;iov; ondltca; 5 Q. 5. KAea.Qov 68 1 aoV nctqexadsae va'ovpovov, O"y 7e xac av) xaw toLS a ' Uots Uoxe nQOTvjt'ivaL pdltcyra uiiv 'EXr vwvo. 'Eneu 6' E i4 ev', y1 e. ois; qplo; g Tv XQid' v C T 'OQOVTOv 0ovs EV'EVTO' 0v 1' a aoQtTov1 '. *EcpI 6e Kveov aQXELtV ov loyov2 cdE 6. IHaQexdisaa v&as, avQsg el; or, Sogs aiVV 'vuJ ovVEVd avo;, 0o TL &xatov Elart xa TtQO; ev Xtal nQa o avOqcwffro, iOVTO nfadco3 nEQt 'OQeoOv 0T T ov aovoV4 Tooovo ya rov pyev 0 EfU TarzjQ goxev V' j'xoov fe'Jol Edvatc. 'Enr 6as traX*s, 0; gT avz)ov, v O roV EoV ae&Xq)ov ovrog eo7TOpEv etot iXwv rr)v Ev dJas. atv axednootv, xaL ~7YO avOV 7iTQOogeohpeV Olaa noiaTa cgoze a rOtvTq TOV ITQOS EfE nofzo2OV6 Zav6aaat2W, xau tkla8Yv e'lagov xal Mmwxa. 7. Merta T(CavTZ, "(y, C) 'Oeovra,7 EIriv o0 8 sE iljxrJtaa;9 'O 6e fexQivaro, OTl10 o0. Iltalv O Kveo;o ieoTa OV'Ov"11 VaeTQOV, wx avorbg av 6PoXooyeS', ovO;v V' IPuo a'laxovtvos anoarsa esE Mvo'v xax5cg 1roalel'2 rv T E? v E XoQav 8 l V'r';138 "Ep o'OeovrI. Ov'xoi', Fi 6O KvQogS, onro' av gyvou;14 Tiv (EO&avTov avvapiv, eO4 nCY rTov Tjg AQZTfL6og )por v UETauALXElV 1e8 o60 fpi"aaL15 fxa. neiaag qu-, glraCr nadiv Axa;d MOL XaC afleoS ena ipoOV; Kal TaVOi oSpOO.To'yet 6 'OQOV%7i. 8. Ti ov, tepg 6 KVeO;, MIxiOeis v~ tov v T TOT Q(O'?f7ovXevw'7 0olE qavEQbp y' yorvas; EidIOv'ro;s TOV 'OQOVTov u OV' V 8XlISu,'',18 qfo 'tjev1* o KvQOs av(ov *' OpAotELg oovv feQe espe actXoe20 ye'affat;H yaQ a.dyxij, Eq 6 'OQovzTrS. 'EEx tovov adhvAQ'TaSrev o KvQOTErT ov i'v ayv 7V010 T() EF 8ecpq fiolX'tos, 1*Ol!8e xa( gsAo6 9a4 rtro; 'O 0 anexQlaZo Otl ov el yed Evo, O' KKie, aol j a Irs- ofl so'8aw(t. N. 9. NIO;s raTvra o KiVQO- Ee rot o; iraQovi' 0 m 5 0roairia [Ev NfEtnolxFe, Tro0arTa 88 '.Eye' cvp v 1 v f t 0o, 3.I ' 132. 1.- 2~ 184. 1. - ' 214. 1. - 4- 70%;I. 219. 2. — ~ Synt. 7 - 31. (4.) - 8 Why o t an: t!?I Synt, (~ 167) 7 -. Th. 7-,o - 228. 2. - " ~ 15. 4. - [i: N. 2. —, "~ 117. N. 3. - 4 ~ 117. 1. What c. v. i dmp? i a... 84. N. 6. - - Account for &.- 2. 2. -. a Accu& ofthing following this verb? — ~ 161. 1. 0 ds j: f..: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~k; ' I i I i I i J:1 a i t i I i i I I I i I I i i i LIB. I. CAP. VII. 23 K8aZeQs, 1oYpOvau yrvOcUv Z' rt' aol oxdt. K 'le'qog N elk m rt:.zE oi'zripov~V 'w fY OV 5 pOV, t Io.o, EXOr; 2 nloei'o'v ro xara zovTov ocpal3 trog E1if4ovaSV' '( iovg fovrovq iE faOlely. 10. Tc~cz;nj?1 8s TTJ i'f'vmfi'Q 7 P; rovg al-.~?^ leaog'wE ai, 's a rczara xE.evVTOvro KVQov Edxcovto zr, 'ovsg4 rov 'OQO',tiv inm; Oava(cp, artfavrte avaazavtE; xat Ol 7v ra 6e o avtov ol neogsTcrXqa. 'Eeal 8 E dov avTO adneQ 'Qoaev flQOs'XVvovv, 'xa ZTOtE rQo-oXvvaat, XleQ ~ OtES Od t re nl t avat cyotzo.7 11. 'Eft 08 8ig Zl TV 'A,4e ranov axvpv Evajv-X roV taroTaT'rov urv KtzQov 6x7roxov^ov,8 AErTa Zavta ovroe ' zra 'OQOVTV Oite rvqxra oivt 9 v` eE n6rc ' tE, Otv 0owo. o7' iave9 OVEMSg el8l;s fyeYv lxa os ov aAAo, aloAt M aopoq a oMe4 frno0te oCfov ei9Yvr. CAP. VII. 1. 'EuEVfev?4ealav'vet 6. Ti' ~ Baf9v}cn'ag aTzaffovgs rFaQi fraaad)7a yycea 8xa. 'Ev /i rZ ritqep (aOLft Kieo; ecztraa, noltesr v 2;'EXVvE)wv xac TzY 3aQeCa 'e v s4 r nsEl' ne~( pEQ 'oasX vxra; *o o8xis a ycc 7ae Vg T iOv emoaav EOc V$EIv #afliaC av VY qP. 1 erQe TwznIt PaXOv'i#Evov '. XaL ~xis).eve KeacqXo v bV, Tov etWov xQwo;' i'ye'xaOt, Mewva 6oe tr Oe rzTalov tov EvwvvU0o at vr oi ov 8'avroZv ls'tafe. 2. Mera 48E rYv e'TaLvY afa -rj 80ovCO VsAEQt13 IovrEs' avrTooot aQao Fey7daov aaCltozs a,riyoeaot KvQqep reQo rsq aaratog arzoarais. KiQoo Ne T vyxaleael4 T ovg arQatlyovs xl loXayov; urv 'Et)vwy avvegovev'e4o' fe naog 'S &qesQ 'EjlveS, ovx a'oYQwnrawv3 arnoev BSaeodQcv avuJAxovg — ' i"..-..4124. N.- ~ 221. N. 3. - 4 179. 2. - Account lfor i:p ^ epen. - Th. -7 ~ 216. 3. - Why paroytone 1; 11&5 E, P?:om.. how formed? - L ~ 222.5. -- " 42. N. 3..1t 8 ) t! -Why a in the pen. coftrary to gen. rule ( 95., ' -" Wct; aente? - A Account for the subs. giU4 EXPEDITIO CYR | p'ai uiyo,, aoi.A vo(uZv 4peivo-rc a' x e xQlrrov;e oV;Wv fpaQSamv ' itju dEvyaci, 6i( ToV0o 7Qoe'l.ao 01o. Onlo o) V aeaOE a0vQ 1; Ci. T frs' E; ' te ^is yag E2 ES) tv8aij Fov'iEo.4 Ev yaQ 6fe Otlr Tiv;eveXeQvf zlEotv pv a vri o, co vri'oyv xaC a(X)uv 7zoAXcz7).aati`wv. 4. "Onzs, sJ xca &TE t I elq olO;V6 fi Eeee &Ty;va, Ef7c ~vlg S e[oS &a3 lo. 6 To v a;e, 70 strloq norv xa' xQavy,' no;rol? 'riaatv' i'v * aV ravra ada6Zqas, zr xUAA7L xal al'oXZYvve'a t oi x 6oxOl o'ovg ijyv v6OaJ'e Oe rovig Iv 3 ^ert oviag t'a vE CWriovSg. 1 )Tcov Ns avSeQv8 o5vwTv xat EV70o' v I yevofpevcsv, E7yr VcAv9 TOryEV 0i oXa(Xe 9ov.6f0eIvov aLteivat Tog o toX Ol~iA0rv Troj mo. a tWneTelv' ro oXs 0' oa' ac troljaetv f'r ' naQ stOl fIoaa; at atv Ztv o'xOl. 5. 'Ev'rava Favlrjg rataQ~wv (pvya& C.'i oS, tfmrob 68 Kv'Qp, Elits' Kae p'v, c Kvee, 1E'Yov6Tl rTvES OTu Noz2o vm;LX,vrw &sa tO eV looVTcQ slVaL TO O xlviVyVOV ~tQ0Sovto;' o Y e yv2' a i, i ov peviaoat'l2 EaE 13 mqaaG6 ' Enoi 68 OVt EfL i'EVyo14 T Cx "ov1lo0 VVaT&at, av & 7rovvat o61'5 vrta.xv. 6. 'Axov'aac; raa e*Ai 6ev 6 KQosg '4)X A ia ol UEV VF, co aveSS, I dX) ffa xarQCm.Qor WEv IyEarlp Ltav FqEQtX ovI6 gSw xgoua ov v;Yavtat OlXEtv tv@oQWO * eo; aQXTOpV E)QS ov 8la Xelva" * rda T V UEWIN) OrUovi afavTa aarCQafInvov6V ol rov TO OV me Uo4 V qo i plo,. 7. "Hev d P Vji YaWYEV, 'aS 8El,rov, Vi&e o ovg qslovl rozvTOVT, yxQarlsEc; otiaat. S'.(re o'v rovro VmoitXa17 OUX 4e O! it 0) ixacTp TCooY q9Th.o0v, av ev yevCrai,19 acXa 'a U ovx e'JW lcavo;v o?'g 8o. 'Tpytcv 8d TW 'Ellz'ovw xat 0dE(pavoy sexa'tr XevaoDV &rao. 8. 0 3e o avTaa axovaavteg avxol re t oaav notvi frQovtose)0 xca roTs a)io/5 E4r77EXXov. EiS'EsaEv N YraQ avrov ol dte I Qaraqtyot xaa v, &iD.Acov 'E;U)vfov tLes,~ dtLo,1vTe sievcat ri P ~ 213N. N5.- 2 ~ 190. 2. -8 Synt.? 4- Th.? - " f12 - Pronom. adj. of what kind -7 ~ 167. -- 40, X: ). - ~177. N. 1. - 15 ~ 121. N. 1. - L 140. N. 5. -: this word have received two accents had it been 4p - _ 4 22. N. 2. -- Account for the subs. -- 1 ~ 150.. ]-L94. l 98. N.3. - 18 ~ 224. 5.- 9 157. N. 8. (1). thas eeslitic retain its accent 7? I.IB. I. CAP. V II.:9s 69ffrtw ctrrat, UaP XQlrVT(AwiTv. 0 6 En7tarX g aNarxo'v TvI y'v.ot, aEZsT7TETe. 9. IaQ, SExetov'to 6' ar7p r` zvreS o6aorTeOe &E.EyovrT I p axe6Oast, da) oz7li'AEv 8azvzov TdrOt(.O,. 'Ev 6s rc XCate( ozvtrCp K.'a(gos cod' roow ' (OTzo K,(r ov' O'lt )'dae aot pai'aOatt, 3 KgQe, ro'v ca&).cp'v; ^;712 zl', tcq 6 K!(Qo,, tTe,-E daUQeov xaU (laevad:o6d ' dazc nTcdt, fut s ' t; e6.0'bg, oivx aiXa ea r(avrt E jatoIlat. 10. 'Evravia 81 & 7?] ib^toTl6ria ag{Otub3 EroEvsEo rCpv fE EDrl-'cov a~~snm fzvytcc yut 2Ezrgxo0l * irestraoal 8 lS'FXllrof xau rtevTraZX060o ' o rv O fyEZCT Kv'ov paeQcQwov 8E'xa FIVeQiEs xa: c aecctaa eeQrav)cfOQda aftcpl r(t EI;oai. 11. Tiv ' nrotEpliw sie'yolvo e7v(t scX(aTov xat EI'xocL fv'Qieoasg X(yt% aQfaraZ 6gefravclpQa Ic diaxoaa. A4).ot 6 EICV 'SaxsrXrog Inet, 5vq, PleO v Iaxt~ZZ CmOV', o]a /lQTa7eQ(Yj( 4QTXC' OrtO &s nO avo roi 3aGitot3Cs gTerayfaivot ifcal. 12. Tov 6d paat o ih!a ateoarEVIJtarog c(.av I'c7.ovTes xat treaQtryo KaC cyceove'^ TrrrcQ8es, TQCiovlra fzlelQawIv malo', &4 goxoaae, 'TtaaaqcpQvrs', rFal S', r 'Adxl, ' g. Totwrov s NtaQeyEsovoo ev rg qtU EtV6VEXOVZCC MV aW;6s Xctl 'QpOEne aE~TEVOQ, 8aXCmV xp ax,d evvvqxovyra I vQet&e, xa aQAarca OQETavtaqOQc exarov xag rsvrlTovra' 'A46oxo,uac 2'e vatseefE zVj. dXg1' ~eage mIt're, c (otl,&ii Xs Eav'.vov. 13. Taira 8;'s ';,e. ov 7Q~g KvQov ol avTropok r eavres & rowv toEteilcv Oaw a pEya'ov lovtaalwS ngo trV; (tdX!;' Xai xaESCC( VZV f tv, o' a qeov qKijfC;taav rWYv foxE(J0v, ravdra /ys.eXoov. 14. 'Etvr-Oev se KvQoSg te.av'vet araOlyv EsVC xraxaaldyyag TQeer avvrerayfs'vcp rcj ozr(QeaZstaTl4 Tavrt xal TI!ErYlltx xa' r P L^aQxc i* tEro'5 yaQ ravrg Tl y Qa apXeSLb a BCtellEcct *rtayae E6I0aov rov iWraOYv Torov rdO ( QO; rv O(VXTq B#a*sF, to pisv EQog oQyv(tc nevre, r OE N doso OQ yvtatl reeg. 1b. naTe2'raro'7 ~ '1 rdqcpQoS o alo && r'oZ eiov s l 't o8exa nraaoa5yy t,'x ro M,;t,i riovs. "Xo. Evoa d Edlac al ow'evXe;, auo.X zox TPearov aora(ou ('lov Q tovaal *s8 El9 8 TaE'aO, 9b fTO e iot.? P- 171. N. 1. -- oSubl. or pred? -4 ~ 199. - f:;tby the imperf.? -- ~ 132. l. I'h,.-7 Root?-8 When don. _ tk'iLtL e rough breathing? -- V nat does the accent sh w this to?..: *~. 3 EXPEDITIO CYRI. Qen ieacnietalat,1 faOE~rat 8 E 167't') g, xal nl2ico XIE E~ aivt'r flMtEyayd'. *2 eg;i).iovt 68 d' rov Eit'cFdO C rv, 6alCE.l'ovt'3 86 ediXa6t adQaao''y'jV, Yo'fQ(etu 6s E'ntEIlv. 16. 'Hyv,e' rn(tQ avrov rov EvQ(aritiv ntQoog a8O k zTEi SETraV TOv roZTouov4 X.a} T7iCg ZrdQov O;Q ~XO 7o6&v 2wv fkoo T aO v(v 86 r;v TdqCQov Paadtt'ci pla fEo avZt EQvpato:(, 7rS f(1' nvvOd'vratL KTiQov nQogse.a'v'ovza. 17. Tav'rtiv 6 trv ZriQo6ov KiQos rE xrat a] areav(t 7aQoi.e xal EyvovtO EGM vlP S T, F;QOV. Tavtrn Mev ovv tr rTUFa6 OVX uc fX'craao,flal.tv,', f)i' 'ziroOUYo'vrvwv avEe?oav xCt Iarv y.ac fvOQottrov Si'qt to)l.d. 18. 'EvTrait Ktieog Ztl.avoV xaCcaaS to' A41tQaXlC'Tv V IadvIV A'wxEv avTu 6a(;E'IXOt' T(Iq7IXlil)ovg, OrS f~ eS,&exadTr (4' v E X EVQacj Tl QCg OTe(ov Ovo^uEpvog E7TEV av'T Ott Paaclevi ov paXEiai 'Lxa c 5rQv '7 K'Qog 6' ETiEv, Ov'X a.Q Sr luaX'Rtal, ' l tv I at'mxai ov aulzuela ralsTg T raI;g' Zlav ' al. Oeva61i,8 vnotXvoia.l ao6 6txa Z.alavza. Toro 2r 7. oQVt'iV To-re m'Otfcoxev,;nt' rtax O.40ov al 6x;a iie'(at,. 19. 'E:'E2 6' 'EZ T Taqwp' ovx xw')vE praoi2EVs tO KtQov T treFIya iataiv'iv,9 oi'oe aocl KiVQ To( g ai.O(S UEn0 '3Xi'.Ua TOv dC/XcIfaE6L4 'S TgE 7T11 Va6e'ak KQos IEToeems-TO ritElUeAbEvog iucp.ov. 20. Tjr 6sd r{.q i,'m le Iov ar;aTog x9aOtU'vog10 Toiv rtoEI'V ff0oieTo xau otyov,' EV vdhtl WEV nQO aviO'i TO2 68 noXV atvTC daaTe ayee tpoV ~f9o0.. 8veTO cra; v t r n Tol?aroioat a n'o.iaJy fIot*OT'O Si VffoQvy7low. CAP V III. 1. Ka' (t' tk 'iv api ayoQav nXiIovMaavy xc rta aioalv" weutjaol U ME g E.'2 xfPaTaVelr, ritxa Ilarazvag9 a4, sqa;' t', aU(p't KQZ o'v tTv, 7reocpaOtvertalC ilavonv &to a d Qoe lOovi-4 it itp Iffn xalr evOv;s Stiay ols eetrvy7x v 4tio x4 w fSae.as 1 What kind of adj.? -- 2 Camposition? - ~ 157. 4., -'. [it - - s. 22. 2- _6 201.- 7 191. 3. - 8 Th. How.-. (184.1.) 7 - ~~ 221 180. 2. -10 How is xao&,ipo ftrmed<'*i' - and iat?-7 121. (3)? - 12 ~ 219. N. 1. _ {8 1861. r: i ':I '1 11 i:l j jj 1 1 j d i -I Ij ii r: i LIB. I. CAP. VIII. 2 g;o x, tCX'^VXCOX, 07 xahlliEv; avv TQearevpaCer no7.ro nJ!QO' ieral, os El' tixfr v traQeaXEvCalCevo.2 2. "EvOa 6nj 1 ov'; TaQaXo stejEro avitrixao yO toxovv ol 'ETD.veS xat navres o; azaxrodW TqtIv Tm7CraeiaOat. 3. Ka. KvQo' Te xaat cnr86ag ad71 TOV aQoparoe rov #o)Q(/.xa EvEav, XC ai raS' SE Tov L77OV Ta (aaT aL fCdL s Ta XEQ F.E, TO' rTE S)^iQS' &cf naQ r'yyeEvt3 Eot4Oi EvO aO 4 Xal Xaa'i6xaUf.at El rT erv avroiv rcitv x(arov. 4. "EvOaq 61 v'v anolXl aaovn xacOi'aravTOr KIEaexo; pv Ir lKua Tov xoEQaTo0; Ecov fro~'; rog El, qedrl[ 7torcafcj, HeDTorvogs 8E?ouEvog ol0 ' i(Xiaot pErO ToVroV..MevwV Nc xaOt TO GTQa(TEvpa To eLvvUOV xeQagS 6.se TOV 'EDijvItxo.6 6. ToV 3S LxaQfxaQiv iZo lnn H pIE' Hlaapl,'ore el xZlov~ riaQce Klie!aeov e6TrqOav EY TZC e6ta(, xa; TO 'E1Xvtbv lt eaartO6tXd' Ev ~& 7( Ewovotyq 'Qu4tatlos T6 O KQov vtaeXo; Xal T0O a^Zo Pa OaQrtxKv. 6. K;oQo 8 xal'c lfneF~! per' avzov 'aov e8axoFaoi eoMTC6ti'VoI aQcL7 CEy pfCv aviro Xa',. 7IQafQ(8loit xal xyQg'VE65 navTTES fitv Kv'eoV. KIQog 8E ipti'V E^XV TljV XYeaV el; T* f'CXv xaiLc'TZaTo. [A.i'ETaL 8e xaI ytov. aAilove le6qaa; tplai4; Tlg xeqaxa;s9 IE T ioZ'flyo*) stcixlvvsvev'tv.] 7. 01 8' f znoi t Javrxe ol peTa Kveov e~ ov aXd tQOaiEenla1 x'L neoltvXvice deOv K; Io Ia kxO xcaI ff0ezozt[g~ xa" 0 6eqV' exov 6' xac.Aacat oel ltZtSig 'EtIvtx a;'. 8. Kat 1q 6fe T v pE'Cov r'QFaXl I Xa. Ovno XIaTagCaveigL2 ljaat o01 no.teoto vitxa CC E 8etl EtytYEr o, EdTa, xov'loro; 0ote vScpeIq Xevxa, Xeo'vtl8& [ovj a5vXY.v 'drTEQOV WnBoeQ eedvlaa TI EsV Tcj rE8Ptt fm lohv. OvsE YY77VTEQO' E)YltY'oVFO, O'Xa oX xca ) aco rig aaz ',Qa ' xa13 u Cal oat xCea a'i T dr xaa s aracpaaveL~; EyyvoVro. 9. Kal v in f vo'eaX - T' To ' ov ' rwv nol av, Tcaareape'Vr EyeToTO VTov ae Q'l- ' *o evo'V 8o roVtaW YEp'OQpO4or' O'psdiVOt 8 6t7rirat ( 5V&V 7rro4Q~eem ^VIxUSg' Riasr17 Alznv oi ov oit EiAeovro etvat ceao' 0' Innp cAloI l 1 1-'1 l Account for a in the antepen. (~ 1. 1. )-8 Why the:roin:;p$ Th.? -5 {~ 42. N. 3:177.2.- < 131. 1. -' Nom. how S~i#a {- 39. 1.-' Synt. 7-'10 127. N. 3. -1 ~ 1772. — Root I -".t'la does this imperf. denS;e?7 —' 44.-15 Composition?— 4 Li- -17 How formed? 28 EXPEDITIO CYRI. rotdral. rdaVIE. o'TOl y.aTa.r DEV ltai nIi.~tr u &tOyoaefw ExaTozo0 TO tIVOg ITfOQEtETO. 10. IT( 80' ~UV1)V <UaTa 1ag2o01'sTa avtvo o, r n.Yv, 1. 7k aQ,.;av,'v1;o( xavo't'.. Eo* O8 ra atCava Efv 1' CEX OV oWV E1s nytov ' aoT7OTITatEvc, xatl to Toib' t'rQOItS Ei' yv pI.Tnocza, o x.o'nzElv3 o7r() ftvrv ronEv. 'H 8 7v;oq 7v wC 6gv Ta Tg dEIg OV 'EUr'WvXv E)(o'ST ovTw x(x! 6a(LXOtpovluv. 11. "O (EIVYOt KiQo\ ElnEv, ore aXiE6ag vraeexeevEro Totlg EtU^l TjYv X)avrV T01v BaQe(QCIov Y (li'E /YE(Tal,' s'pEvOqt rot0'TO 6 ov yeq xQavy' ao 6Iy a 0yo a;vG Zaov xal 1jV!i Fv t) X(al eacO s nrooSaeor v. 12. Ka', 'v Tzovto) AlivQOsg raQCeat'wIv avzo vi, Ti7Q/t2Tt rC8 C'~pLt yal a(t;oI; Tt(Ti' i T e'rraQ~t Zr K(7.dQOf tQooc a5pzv To (rQd(rTEj'cay (Jl6aov TO?TCOV 7OEMiwi,9 'rL EXc a6tAi'Etv El' * *0 K 7'0v o, '4r q 1 if, 8v, 7ido19?l O 1' *6 l m nolj t.l8 13. O QW 8 6o KI'aQMo; O ( z GUao0V apogT (xt adxov'ov KvQovI lw ovrat5 TOC 'EXjvtxoi tv E'V)ovPov LaLaatL).' r 060oaoo9 Y)' nt, Et fEQiljjv laaltEVs; wTr EOV 0 8aVo. V ov6 ToV KvQov EVM'Wovv eo rv' AA' Ow 6O o Kie'aQyog ovx riO'Jev anoancraat dan zov fnozraov TO, ei6. xe'Qag, (poeOPEroc *1'7 XVXwLOEii ECC2Oareev '.18 qo o8 KvQCd) adTextvaTo o07 aVTo 82IO oTfftog xat5Sg XOl.'9 14. Kaic Ev Tovq), Trp xaQ(p TO PEv aeQbaQlxov (5actdrevla uAk3; ffQeolie *20 TO o (E/rjitxov ftl Ev T. wavTvp pyEov avveTadrETo ex r75Sv E t nfQogsot7Cotwv. IKa 6 IvQog aQekargvcszvo ov nradvv Ire avrop 7T oteQaTevuav xtarccOEaOto exaze)a os ano1lSoxrwv ei' re8 Tov9s iroleitlovs xCal ov po 15. 15. '10Y e (avov ato rov EUAlV3xYov Sevo()FOv Wd Vatiogf, YImfrFae c1; CfvMa4FjaaL rJQETO t ra& 7reQa;,y'o. O' 0 0 ' E o m 'raa i etIe xat I Xetv ';e8 ' a-ly, ov xac & la IfQac xa r aqa'yta xa.la.2 16. Taira 6 Iw'ywv,,0oQqoIv rixov6e 8Ia as 10EwV tO9S, xal WMEo ri'v o 0O6w< to v' ~ o:.v ' V.... 7d 3 ' O.O 1 Th.? - What is the gram. and log. subj. of this pr p.tion? - ' 220. 1. -4 ~ 222. 1. Why paroa-ytone and not pr 7 - Subj.? - ~ 167. -- 7 124. 1.-8 ~ 139. 3.-9 Synt. t. what verb does this optat. depend (~ 216. 3.) 7- _ ' l ird of contraction called? '- Account for.- ~ lt: - 1.- 179. 1- i' 222. 2. — '~ 222...-17~ 224.. - - 157. N. 8.(1)..- 118. Z's N. t(end). —l~ 157. N. i0 Iii i i LIB. I. CAP. VIII. 29 t}-. 'O 68 Zrvoffpu ElnoEv on Ov avJrta r' v a aose'ltaex Oev Teoi *61r. Kaw o' saVfulusae r4' ia0a2'2')&iEZ XaI 'Q(eTo o T ElUi TO 6azvvM. 'O os ansex(v'ato ort. ZETZ- 2'1P- KI l n'1KI 17. '0 6 KQ(o;S dxovaag, 4Si c Vd ouai Tre, iEc, xaof o OVOftOw TaVra 0.e,'ntov t;' ZTiv F'avrov X()av:nrTiavve' XalI oiX EI T ela, ftoTerua aTaa2 &i'te'zrr Tf (da7aye 7 k).r.owv,, llo br v.fft. QQ As FtoQEvoyerv4 '!EXt ' Utv ' Tl Tr7S TXUa)'0yo, TO ~.Elqdfelfyw.Q'fetn 0 eo'os5 aEit;:at I'tl(L C([S@E'j'tA;t06 8 & Ev' OlOV SevQ 2o t{JQUrn zeoyop5 {Oel v " xa; (ifo~ o nqo 'avT 7okivogr oi.sov t; 18p 'EYvvu(t.u E'.^riov7t, xaC nauvr~EVs' ~} O'9E0o!r. A;'ovrt ase T!iVE, 1; xa, T(L a6 &.cr57it fQO~; T& 6odlcQara iovrqrl(av q)opov nrotovvTES Tot Znnors. 19. IITev 6de tdoeva Ct izv1I6aEl7 EXXlt'ot,6ov Ol [i(PaQOl xa ( Ev7yoUva1. I(l fVtrV{a 6^ floxo0V Pv xatc XQATo; or SEX vEsi, o'wv 68 txlA^ols %! *E!V QoQyjAT, RAuX Iv r4ei efeaaOat. 20. 7(t Ns 1taza E'Qeo 1 ' & 1sv8 61 'Vr~Y zrv 7tosylfu'00v, TCC 6s xo.t 8at( TcWv 'EXrVjwv, xEva 17ViOW.9 01& of EfeIl sIeo'oolev, uati'aMvrO' E6au 8' o'TEi"~ X" xxTt' x d C.5i;7EQ tV 1;77to8Q0',uc 1xArbIt'jl^ xof Ov6ev pteVrot ov68 roVtOv "stlV <'] a6(aV, ovIC'8' dX).oy a08 rv 'EllvCOV ' v rvvTAVTV Tn a*,ev ovoel; eVs8V13, AI jV it To) etcovvi)~ ToSevva,' r&ra yt.''eTo. - ' 21. Kv;oo; 6' oQ5v ro's "E.Ivaxg vix'vraS;4 TO xaO' avov; MOl twAxoVraI'r, o/evo!; xal n~ooxvvovPevo~; Oq,;g alaa.ev,' v'o apv a/jiq avrov, ova wqy %Cgffrj oicoxfv * daa aSvv.E'6f't)auEvpv, % I ~ 0 _ ~ V [lanV ~V 6osavv eavrq YcxoaoV tlztEov dtIV bErqalko, o t tnotqwat aatetVs;. Kat y'aQ Tfau av;ov n faov ot ofl qo Tov Isexwov rareuvdaxo!. 22. Kal xdavts; o; ol TV PaQdoawv a'XoveTE fE60V Szovtl ' To aVto,2 VovTo, voplovreq OT ' xal iv aayaXe8rd'r)'C 6 etvwa, aV q t qxVj; awrcov exazreewlev, xa'. ete naeawyu-lIs ^Q#o~f f7fuael av xQOVCq a}da vecs0'ai rorodev u. 23. Ka!: f.: (F9rm. )."I o). — 2 Synt.? — 3 ~ 219. 1. -4 What does thh- 'l'Bm ~";4denote?-5 ~ 198.- 6 Root? Tonse how formed I ~ ~i'] ^ +*; ~I42. (Att. Dial.) — ~ 181. 1.w1' 5 150. 5.-1t1 Why tirla'~!f terIne, and nkj.r/ in the pres. 1 -12 Why subi. not ex^r:i!-:l. s},125. 1.- 4 What is this part. = o? — ~ 57,. *:: ~ ~ I 30 EXPEDITIO CYRI. ua.tlet';1$ o Eor, pfcaov E/WYcow r EavrOV ficOavldS o*' o.EY t e roV KvQoV e(vwvov X'eTO'. 'EnQol 6& oitp:p aVxc tMdX'TO 8X Toy EvavTrov oVLO TOl; av'ov 'TErac'ipo1r EpfZioa'Oe,', r ExapnTEtr ob~; 'ld Pv'rroc.:. 24. "EvOa A, K(s L iO a.' El`a;l izr aevo;'evof'ae 'voo xazax6y'o r6o 'Ea)X.vixow ) ivu ' vrio xavo aA cV' ioT; eKaxoaloig v(yIX Tzo's nTO Baocing TEra'yf1oT ot w E;!A IgvypA sTQEq)oE zov;f Etax~qiliotg ' xat' (goxyl-tivat b';,Erat arTo' zin savzov ZeftQ 4Qrai; o S az (011W XrQio Vra UVvCOV.,,'el~,AQTCL3'~~'1%,,,, 25. '. Q s Il TQon E2 I'VTO IaCEleQOVToat xao ol KVQOV 8~sUxtOI1O riL TO &O&XEIV O6QpIaTITFS' niV6 "vV 0)/do, t Axpq avTOV Y.arEi.tfaljav,2 a6)X0C v or vtAQdnEoLot xt.aovlefvoC.3 26. 2vv ovroitSg 8s h'v y a*OOQx Bctcl xya. TO dg' EIXEiVOV Y Zlpo'- xa eVtv; oix ^ydEX8T0,4 'dv ErYcv Tov WC;Va Q ai, toI05 i avtbvO x iatUt'6 xar' TO 6r'ivov x(t tITQOa6XEt ua. T(OV o0OQaXSr', co qrt7 KTrrialq o0 laTQo;g xa%!dW0< aurzo' TO TeavfW (Pati. -27. 1Iatovra 6' avrov aXOv1'iEl T1. Tar.. ivrn 'oqv 6p.9abVr ual'(i * xatl ETav;fa paxopyot t Lxa' fairlsv xai KiQo xaat oL ccA(p avrovgts tnree exaTcov, onoaot I;tvrov at aU adl).a n'iyvrjaxov Kirjiag, 'yEtL' Rac ' ItxPCp YCQ Av. KieOS 6i avTod TES anr'avs gg ',,,., ' sua OXtCO ol daQiaTo Towv 2ne6 aXbv fIXYi'to0 inf avT(. 28. LArand MaT 6s r naxrorazog asvcjo rwv cxrzxov 'Ohetdawv XIyrcc, 7tElaiy srrertoxoza8 el7 KT'Qov, xatanrl ira; ano Tro Ltnov feQOtneari~ aVtrr. 29. Kal ol Ei' Q(aatl aaCiEa xFte6a(l Ziva'l!I 1 wcpda t ci asvv KtoQ ol 6, 8at vv iftfradata, anaauctov vbOv aXaXIdv 6 eiE yaQ xevaovv, xal tTQe7fov E gOQEUt Xat IptXiaC Uxal t a c gla Q ol 0 ietT0oL TOW ieIt(GwVe 8rT1e jto4 17 Q V2n Kevov! EvoiYav e xa' m'arolta.' 1 Tense how formed? - Root? Account for 1 IN tb aetepen. - - ~ 140. 3.-4 ~ 82. N. 3. - Why mid. voice 7- f 0r:N.1 p.7 Why is jat here accented?- Account for nr. in t*r tI!mP perf. and nn in that of:he pr3aent. - 96.! 5 --- '; _.l j 128. N. 2: 35. N. S (I)...:. '... *' -. ' 0 \ P; 'I I B. I,. CAP. I X. 31 CAP. IX. 1, KiVo.~ pfv ov ovtwc E T.xEVTjc6VE, aV1jQ Wv Il 7eav i't pfST Athvv roV adxCov 2'018VOdVV KaotlXiL ttO) re Xg 5QWe Ua/o~ 0rcg, i d 7Qca oraV7v bUpodrECt-a rtTv K;VoQv 8oxoVcrwv Tt'5 7Et( 'EVGt 9cC. 2. THQcrov e/v yat Ehtl 7aceT cOv OSr EriTC'. er^ y.(u GV ro} ac~vfop xcc GV TO1 aX.0ITait^ ndvw nd'p ETC X Zg OXi'x Z0 8TJt, XCl 6mV X Ol' )IotglS natail,2 Z/Vt@V 9TCaretxZs~rc3 V.'OZ. 3. 3.dvr', 2'aQ o0l TcPYv xaQWrwv [re6oav 7fai'6ei; ES VCi' j3(Lr ttA^ fYV(/j 2TtCI&OV0TOit' 'Oa I,oXIf tc'v 6CfOOaVVJ'r xafcst cv l T;1, alGXOv (X OV&eV4 orZS oaovact, ovT iTlv Eazr. 4. OEw'Zrai B ol n2aiY xa' Tzov'j riustoIuovEg! vn O (o'lAO xact a!vovov(1i, X,(tt aX'ov;' rfpts fSoyvovg *5 cgTE et1V6; 7ntc Se OTJre f(v Ctav' dvov ti v t fftv ZE yaYl aoeat. 5. Ev Oa KVQos alcc.'rQIors;zfro'6 r c v o Qew ov zTv ir i xtortzcv iO'XEL etda., rT0o r~e rQurzE^eo7 Xat tro &avrov v'To&rEarFftfwo at0iov 7TIIea0Oa.fnEurct 8i q0(tn-,rJfsritog9 ac T2o0 iL'notS o IL'et(Te xerort. "E'xeQivOt S' aIr'Ov xal tro 61' j TOV n6o.qEov, TTOXij';T~ZE xat2O ovrIeao Iwg ftdoEaOga0E6rTv l'vat xaC piEeTr'Qo'razov.' 6. 'Enel ds - \ y.^ltxIS s E7rTQe T, xctl m 0qeO&OTO tZ 2 a, l zo'i Tl o ' Ta Qa. 1jvt rFTOS qi1oitvvv ToroaTO. Kt. Jxrov nors ztqiE~ofyjse'rjPY ovx EseeaEv, t avpicv XafTea a rb Uo TOV rfnfV a UOV xac -.v U EY.a.OE)3 COP xat Tua; Wrctxau dpvEeag d7r, TiAog4 6's xarsixavel5 Xal ZOt TQ6rTOv puvzot gol O'qaauvza no'XXJliO'g canxbOs' " roiev. 7. 'Ent' B xar ent'Oq i v rno Tov na t, fccr arcnalg dv&aia; re xa}c (leQvriaf ' zg,uyd).ql6 xai. Koan.rdoxla cg TQazy's 16 86 xt a ~Ec U, tQ ) OOt /.' EFII5Y itO Q eaov ndvitcv d ltz9tfOq ot~' ~aO2RIz lS Kaaiw)ov tlov &0Qo[. ffototO 'l M 6nlaetzTO' xat. 'tE rtp vv'otrzo eaL. Et reo ~o l t,3. t- nt ~t'S'201T0 l ivnoadXIte., yuqov,pEVt'&6t. 8. Kal y'eQ ovy Inmatrvov,.. 1h;i:-?: How Formed 7-3 Compare. —4 179. N. I. - " iSN:'" — ~ 132. 5- ~ 57. 2. -- Synt.? - Composition? *'~ ^8 -- ~1 ~ 131 3.- 12 Composition. - ' Root -- 14,4,. —: o 0.-. ~ 166. N. 1. * '. l.^ ^;,;, ' r \. *'. ';',, ' ' -,,,*, 82 EXP EDITIT IO CYR]. I avrp,' al rnodeI in'rlQETnotevaw, mEnrevov 1' ol a1veEg a Et v* fnotltog' y'lErro, a6ffnIta 'vov KvQOov ' 'I ffi rev Xv 7tel Tag rnovta~g 9atEI~i. 9. TotyaQovi ES'n TItodaq.c 'eE dnoltoalE, arEacu ai Oi'ofg exovaatl KvQeov Esovro3 CZvr Tiuaaaqovg!n)tpI Alic alxv' oiro & orte ovx i1th;E.W;g eyv7ovrag 7t nQOt60a, qo0 -tovrTO4 a',iv. 10. K0. '&a y geQ nsilxrvzo xax.2E v OrtI ovx av n7orE nToolt, nfetO, arat cpi og avTroil;,,ro, ovt El id t PE etrvg'5 y'vov'o, Eo E IO.atvx'xiov abes cfav6 11~. 0(JQooog 8' 1, tcu tl ig' tI;7aYi' XaoIv noi(TEIEV'7 aV obV o V(XV TEIQ EVO, ' *Xpt ',X I. o 1, s ' — 9 8E TlVES' VOV ETfhQOVP co t' EVOtyoro TOaOVTOIXQOVOV jV ETv E'E vlctfj xat rovg fV xcat ov'g a(XacG oS OVT no tcvvraSvog. 12. Kat 2qae l2re~ x'xitt 7TXIg rtd(et &#W GEo tuaTE co Enc v/ Yav v at. Xa a&XOVa TIfL t xad (', a.X aq&cprLZ _tEOW,Ql. relpa^ra. ia noteis Ic, Ta ERVvQv 60 0cnca ffQoFf'ai. 13. OV I 8'V ov 'v ov oT' av 'rig feo( g og tovg xaxovQovq'1 xat a dxovgs ka 7xnaydfrao, aI).y q8(E 7C(Tra TYr rcov ErtWeELtro. Jolrlbxsl' ~',Iv al ', Nafqa r ig 6(fe ofvttsas ~8ovs, Xac ~toao5v1 xa;,eiQYZV sa' ocpFxyOoxv afQovuE*vovq dvQrz0Covg ' woare (v r; KVeov CaeX yEs'veoa12 xal TFE)JDvtsl xa't aeCfdeq)!8tf d8&txov~v,, adewpS IoQveafL o701 rIs ut^Ev XovrI o L rOXQowi. '14. 4&6tcg v1o~?evE11at GIFOL Tig ~, Xo~t 0 Ut 7TQOxoootu. '14. Tovgs y8 tfot &7ya0 ovo g d' E oluo fo"O4 oto'yoTro iacpeeQovrT1 vt.pav. Kact aQcrov TPv8 riv av`r gtdo.s)og 't reoq Itasoiag xatl AIvaovs.?qreaevot'EVog oVv Xal (Xav'r Ei ' ravr Gra a fa~ XwoQaC ov sw 1a ef'lovrtag XIV8VvEve,8v, rovrovg yxac QoVra; ETmov(e? rg' XfafQeqc To Xoea~,ve Eetta 8e Ca Wxoa s..oS QOiS E'fpa 15. g, qe cpcave fAa Trovgs Pfyv yCacovs svaalovsardrovg, Tov; 8e xaxov; Sov ovw TOtCov at altov Evac. TotLyapovy IVol3X Jv &C2qovila actxT risw ~Me. O5'VTV XlV8vvvEElY, oOV ri; oI'uro KVQOV atatoljlaaeaCt., 16. Eg re t'v lXatoavvifv et Tg avtp 9pavQog v y4tOo enL' &eXyvaI' cu Pov yuepogs, E qe ravrog botisro Tovr ovg t. ovtmOibvC Synt.? - s ~ 53. N. 2. - Root? - 4 What does tiS. denote? -6 Compare and decline (.~ 59: 58. 2). —;: - 7 Dialect 7- _ 165. 1. -;~ 87. N. 2 -1 Co6. 126. — " Sub.? — " 196.3. —' ~ 16N. N.- 3 t I..1,1 j; i i' V I K | | '., LIB. I. CAP. IX. s3 iotie roV1 ~Xt TOV d~Xov CPiloxEQOUVtVv.2 17. Kal yaQ oX, 'd lat 7S )o.a 6xaOli's aCVTOp 6lSE&!IQi'ro xat azealEVitTl3 aUl' e;axoTio. Katl ao 6tearrTL)'o0t atZ oz'Tyol ov X(yQat v EI'VEa eTQog ^WExvo Eze T fAavx, aLcX Eisel y'vosaav xeQoaetWzeov4 tlva& KvQCe xa)lcotg 70,a aO ar, v zoa sxt,(0o.5 18. 'AAa;V eL i i4t' l avzcp neoortdcalvl Hacia<,; vntQEztffaE(evs ouEOl) 7 n70note z0d(LaQTOv laaes8. 7'/v TQO'v(lI(v. Toi7yaQoV XQdIt(6oi t i VT:1Qetat ra7vto; E`Qyov Kt'q) c,EISOqraa., y2Ev, at. 19. El 6d TIVa ct.q;q o&,vobV o6vra olxov,,uov EX 7TO aoxalov& xat xarTajxEvaioLo ra TZs i (I(ZotL XZQ(tg0, XC't fQeogodovs noovzVTa, ov,6O a Gv tz7not0o dcpldeT8o, d.Aa aE' 71Xelo n7QoA;q6ov' Xe xal tgEC,) inErovovV a(F U * a 12 I3 a a I; 09aO()a); Xcz avTO, Xaw &2 0 aetazoa3 ai T(g, 3xi6za aKVQO ExQV7trSv' oV 3',go Cpf0ovoZv ZTOl pavaEQoS; nZovoVcDVw'4 (cpatvETo, aXk.a 7TEIQWtSzoevoO XQG at(l T0o TWV afIOxevwIzTOyevov XQfluaaWLt. 20. (tliovv; 7e [aoV oaovS to(laiXzo xac Evvovs ypoil ovtragS xal IxaOVS XQives (5VVeg'Ov;6 Elval 0 l216 rydv7aOt 3ov;ove6tos xazyatEQ.a8 6r0al, 6/po).oy;El'iaFT 7 ndv rvexaTOzro ^ tyevs6& a OaeoaneVet. 1 21. Kal y7 arvco Tovro ovUiO avzosg Egvxa (p'-Av1 hro ~16a ' 5o avw't'0yov' i1ot, xat avrog; eaetQairo qvvez(o6 Toa2,'ulo, XQ0TS — o(S t'ivatl TOVTOV OTov18 exaatov atGldvotZo Em.Otvpovza. 22. 4zQa 88 n.eat' a pv, oizat, e y8 e avQ wV.aflave 8,& ao Taira * vrow 86q' /4X Ia ftdhTaa ToQ cpimoi; &lovE, fnQo.?oret TQovf' eoacvc aozrr i oT ooov xd ooala OQc ex.arc.o 8Eo ue'vo,. 23. Kac,o:r op (salart avrov xoapov neMnoIt tig V wo.s; foxeAov; elsF' xaAlAfonItov, Qal e~ TOVTWovv 1Ey8Lv avOv (pt6aaav,9 OTIO Ar, eavTov owua o'x av 8vvat:o TOVzotL nfa&* Koqa^ atw cpilov;s N xalog xS7Xoarjievovg sutgygrov xOa1OV Synt.? - a Th.? - 8 ~ 198. N. 1. - 4 With what does this idi. agre? Th. 7 -- ~ 186. N. 5. - Dialect?-7 ~ 197. N. 4. - W.h: Verbs form their augment by lengthening e into,?',~;,-'i:- Why the gen. (~'151. 3. 2.)?-11 Compare and decline.: -^ ^. 1: 150. 5. 1- 118.. - '4 ~~ 140. 3: 196. 2. - etg L. Ob~~" Antecedent? Ob ect of this verb?- 182. i? t ubj. not exprmsed I-3~ Dat. plur. how formed (9... I t I I I i j 4 EXPEDITIO CYRI. mOOVVla a o6t8ev 0avyCar6ov F,' oEta, o'o' crl GuvaTO6eQOS io v o' zt 8 X E'nIiE'6c E ZQIIwat lvA W r,ilo xct uCj neQO-Ovv6 O[at2 tX'Q e ail (avraL nOI^qE cAclov3 oxtl auvara' ETluJ(. 25. KAiQoS 2'yQ ke'tuTe 8lxovq Olvov F (I8ECS 7Tro.XdaIqS, Ids m'rdvv i6vv.dciOt4, 4t4'w)v 0 S5 oVnw 6 o noi.ov XQ(fvovo5 fovTov rtalovi o0)q incpoT?xOlv Tzov oVI gaol 8f8E xip l x Eirai -wov vrtEov touVro E'xnt7lV VV '01 pyi.iara iptZElg. 26. Hods'xtg 8 yas y,1ov' too. nene xa. aOOea jp7,leas xaZ.ia cotavza, Eri.'yitv xesEvaov OVy eQovtra' Tov'oi ti;a;0 K.ieo. ov'c.zat ovv xac es rovrUwv6 y'ev6aaa6aL. 27. \ Onov e Xl Gs advton.s niavv Eat, avTfc; ' t vvaTo zraea'xevdaaaOI at T IrolZO ovg 'EtXv7 VeeTsrag xai 81 t IV tmE ECv, &a nStRov sXE.Evs S ovCg flaovg roi' 'T avrzcv 6(Caara ayovmi snutotg Xllucpsiv rovrov tOv Xl'o, ( A')S pII 7rEVvTeg ovg eavroi i&ovg cywGtv. 28. El &6 a noze tSnoevRtotro xHC na'EroTt iLX.oi0Es' otwtoaa, t(fogxa z.ov rovc (pilovs f6irovSaLooyl'to,9 o S.q c ogrl0~ olug Tif/,' 0)jTE eyYaE, E iCv axovO, oviEva xeQlv vno htILOVmo taEq.e&la Oat"l of 'EEt.'vaOwv ov'e z aO{aQowv. 29. Texpqetlov ai TOUTOV Xtu t66e * paQa fev KVQov do 'lov 'vrog ov; s 004 i;rio; rovrov xa 7& 7Q E v v t ove1 7T -e pa?.le'a np'v 'OQo'-rvag efsfqEiQaas11 xaf ooro oov ' 0 Ttero mtazof ol l'va,?azX atv'r6'2 s'E KvqCp qpart~?ov ecIavrr* vnaQC 86 PariwSv fnXoAot nrQo Kiteo c mnilhnv, iw61 IoXutfol atoit'llRo 'tovro, xaC oWt o plvot ol ualtra iff 'avov a)'oantys'vol, vo;-. onvrES naea Kt'QOp oves ag yaoi(to} (twmeo; a' v irs'3. TvXaves" V naac aaoXe.L 30. Mgyda 8O r4exrQtov xal TO V TT j e Vrt tov 8iov avtrj y,-svop'svov, ot xal avros, v Yaalog, xal OQvXQtv eO f iwvaio rovy ntzuovg xac t:vovs xayt 4as'ovs. 31. '4noAty,,xov'.~a vvot, x doavvqaov. rog yae avrov nidyrE ol naQ a0vibv qploL xatl rvJffQnseOl nsOavov paXo'pYvst vine KvQov ntr; 'LAoaiov* ovo; ae ira Wa~o ql'i ', ~ iov o~ vlro E7.ta I ~ ---~ 191. 2.-. ~ 179. 1. - 7 Synt.?-.- 219. N. 1, - P Th. 1 —l Subj. 1-' Account for q in the pen.- iJ f 4.l:t - "f { 1r8. 2. - MWhat.dAes this get abs. danote I: -'.. LIB. I. CAP. X. 36 f VyVV to) vup TOy utux OV aQXwv I f> N Oa Uere -Clevo, ErVyXcVeV' 2 - q E rov t -rxov av - - r. 'ivQov ETTTWxota,% E9pvyev, xoYv X(al, O are TQ vut nvC.V ov treEtTO. CAP. X. 1.'EnzaOcc A KEovv Tn'ttry e 4 xeqaAj gat XFw e l4 &'iad Baaf.ti6; 8E xal ol avv aIvr 6tcac co'ev El'nmtEt edl' T KvQEI~o (TQTxaroti(eo' xc ol,U EV p'Tr 'AQlalov 'bvxert tl6ravTa, a.ca ~petyovat W vov a'tv 6rcaov aaro"ov E' r aara v &s, -v qEVy'0V08 &la TOy EVV Gt(aT07tA8V Els TO 6T0d 0V Cpo e Yqvr[O ' TETTiCQEg 68 Ek.EO'ovro 7"QaaU'7;oat etlvai r7]q oToi. 2. Baiwa EitS 08 xat ot (atY aVT() Trc TE (I.UoC 7ok;.c tan(a nOTovGt, xaL Tijv qIcoxaiXca3 Tzv Kve ov cao.axq. lt oCi v ct xalx act.iv.e'opEvqv e7vw.ayctdi9VE.. 3. 'H OS M.atl.ia vE(wTZs'Qa ZQ flpOELa4 vnro ZTO IpZ aatZl"a., c.xfedvt 7tvft!v' neob?TOV 'E.kci2'Mwv oZ etrvov Ev TrolS 6EVO (po'eigc on.at EXovTEzs, xaf t avTrTa0XEvTS 7ro.ol' t' 'Yv Twv ae'dQvT2O Co eXTiVav, ol O XKal avrwov anOhavov' oV;j EqpvYov ye,,(A)V cel*xleff~v ot ff Ov *prv ec*v7ov 7e, aX^ xal, tcravTiv 8i'wo)r xav A^cCt l o' 6o0a EVTXOg avrWv xaG XyljtOa xa ua'v#QconOt i'VOVTO vtaodvra C 6aaav. 4.'EvTaVOa &EZ'ayov dat).wcov 0a6LtV.i< rE xa l oi Elevse o'S rTtdaxovra Tadota, ol p},v &doxo0vEs rOVs' xaoC aVTZOv6, (iTg tdVTae VC3TvrE -' ol aQncovTeqg cq o q rtan e vtxovTe~g. 5. 'Enea 8N.6a0ovro ol h 'EiU-'1veg onrt aact.ev awv r atQatfEvCpaCTl EV rok' 6x'ocpodQOot; 'El, Ca6ltjV,. 8' av 1ixovae TtaacqpI vovs Ont ol 'EXirves vitxiev TO KxaO avzovs xal eis to rtedaOEv o'orat osovrs,7 gvra'0Oa o]1r (aA) EVb djoig~i vrO6aEVt' 0IXOVTLZ l&OXOVTEg EVTaXVO ~j caYhI2V jh' &{1eiC tE TOV,' eavzov, xac ouVTardrTrat 6 O' K.o'ao eogf'oveverTo Heote'Yvo xgal.aGa, TZgtiatTarog 8 e, t msae n'voEtv tTf Eas 'oI enZ TO roTQtOneOV aov aQeovTE.9 6. 'Ev ro1X(r xagCt aatlCevg jXooS 1v eogLotiv Cna'tv o;g o'x on'xe a0EV. Kac ol fPEE' EjEvg V(TQacaqEEie; aQfeaxevadovro ova rvTT nQogtovTao' xa't eosE'Voo' o6 ol am5th tavTr lr ovf x sevY, V ti otSw is trvyxtdro used with the part.? - 222. 2. — 8 127. 3. -4 ~ 11i....- 5 Synt. 7 ~ 180. 1.- 7 ~ 222. N. 2. -- 121, I (.) -' 222. 5. 1; I 36 EXPEDITIO' CYRI. aceQiA co T rov lEwvv'tuov XeQarog, ravxr xocl oinryaE7sv, ivada. BwC Xl ZOv IEV rt t d.X x?1?a ro2'g LE.).Irag atitroTo4taoYZvrat xaa Tw6a{qt'Qvqv xao zovS' sv wtr av). 7. 'O 0' T Cl cfQrVT g iv rt CATOr/ Gv$'665p 'VX E~q)Vj',, (dU at j?.F 7'7()ce TOv noutpOV Xat: eQowrrfl ovvod3c ol, x 6't6, ta 81.)uln na rv t ir ozrW o xara roVS' E).)raiR' nCTizradg' tiOa.avvrv 1e Xa XavWE ucv oi&S'a,, IaPE r6TvTeSg 6E ol ErAjvESg Irnaov xal ixo6nioov avTzovi" 'ET GOt6vC 4 'iinol.rvj 2 ic5iv mrxarou5v xc.a fi',ero Qovtipog e-. ve'Oat. 8. 0 (' otv TtC6aaC,(fvir C6Sg U or Iwxv nriCAdyr,, ncdX.tv leY ov' acvaarvTQTo, d t; O a6azo tncov aq)ctxevog 76 rv 'E..T Tc i'ovy 3syi avvTv2',Xdvil PaoLiEl, xa Obp OV r6 natLv avviTaaitevot EtiOQev:Ov ~0. 9. 'Ent ' r 5auv xaza to EvvmYov twv' EljvOv xEQag, Eucav3 I, 'A % I 'A I,' ', ol "E).)veg ztQ neoS'dyo01v 7nTQ TO xQaS Xa t Eo.ITtiz CavTES acporEQO0Ev a LTov0S XaOu ZtZpElta' XacL EfOEt4 aU0rol; vanrtvau'av ro xeeas, Yxal notriaagoOatal onto v rTO 7ora6ov 10. 10. 'Ev ( TTa PovEVovTo val ai qarlt4's faa aivpevog E e T aivo az pa xatEr1TaEv eva'Tiav TriY (qa^)a7a Sotte T2 rtorwov faotytvog mvvrtt. 2 As t& ubov ol E'EBrvs; TE'v ov a; xa cG naiaXETeayYsvovg, aivt i; natavlGaavEv Eit;iEaov rno)v E'zt nTQoOvpo'EQeov TOl nopdaeOr.5 11. O 6' av aUdF(aQot ovX I'oVo, atl', Ex nEtovoG 'I r TQn60V Egm'' *vyov l So imnr/o0xov p tQl x;Csq~6 -tvo'x. 12. 'EvraOva N6 attjatav ol "Exl7'n vr"Q ya' ijs Hk xOp 7ai.opoS *9 eiq Ov O xvEfet d au Ol dZ0 ql aaiTEaa, neSol udEv oti Egt, oi t 6 tirnwv, 6 fv o Aos ivena 'q, OSu vt rtrotovzevov ya'j yyvoffxevKac,o,Baaiu.tov a6TJl6 ov OQv av, adeIO,ta Xevaoov IrtR ne).4tl avauzexatjvov. 13. 'Ertl E xa vr EavOa 0OQovrl v ol "E.ijve, Ite ioval t xa( TOV.t0'Tov ol /ItmrE; oV potl e ol aOeodoo, aoi ai.ot a.).o#E' iiXovT o ' o Ja6po qos T iTnzeov zo',og xas a v' e ndvreg foEXxwo av. 14., Oivv Kcoaeoos' ovx avnp3aCSYv il' rby 1oo'ov, a' vno aivro aOfaag TO arTedrevva nrteffet AV.xov to IvQaxovto xo aC.or 8rn xvoy loqovy, xaS X2evLet xartooy0cat a v F ov Aoqpv it WEO - -" -"t - ~...... '....-......: '"'.... -'" " -.....-.......' - ----.' Th.?- ~ 127. 3.- Tense how formed?.-4' 15 0. N. L; 141. N. 1. - '226. S.., LIB. I. CAP. X. 3r OwJ(yyeltat- 15. Ka'. o At'Xo' to arian 'Te xau towv =rtacyyle2 O(l pTioVlovUv ava xdearog. XiO'tvY 8' ore ravrcx lv 'I xai 0o5; IveTO. 16. 'Ervtav9Oa 8' saruav ol-ERtpEs;xati {teFvot zd oT a (10eniav OVtO' z.a; aa f, Eir EOatUaCIov on, o;v (zPov KL'QeoS cioti'O, oL f klos o' n av'rov oSL'E;i' naQ.Vtl' oV Y' a ieav fv, rV 0%v TPUv 6O'Zra,I aci exacSov I 6lcoxovza oYXe&aXt 7}i X(cXTaXz O'PVOV'2 Tt rToeJl.]XXEvaL ' 17. xal cvro Ej3oveVOVvro el avo'v r EIVravEg T'a (IXevocpOta evrztava a'7otvzo 7 anioisv FTnl Tu cT6rerto'ddSov. "E`oEyv oUv av. ToiS alntvaccL' xHal. acpIxvovvraL adjlP 060)7r(trov En TagS 6axivaC. 18. Taovz6s {ev oz v zi rj aueL s zovzo To rzo 7e'ros VrO. Kta cralafpzlvoval 6s TWV rE CD31tv 'rcdrav Z(T A; 6 xl a 6M I {QfIVc3 XaL t TE 1T. 6lZIOV I tOTOP ipV Xw; zTags catast a;g a devwvw ACs oi'vov, ag rtaQEaxtvdcaaro Kioo~, l cE e'l noTE CgPoeI 'a.xotL E08Ea TO aTrdrtEvGC, 8I(al8Oiq roti 'EXlijrv '(6aav avZaTW, cog.eyovro, TzeTQuaonat a(asL xac TavTrzag TOa'ZE ol aVV adl.ei letrQntaav. 19. 'ZsrE a8e7itvot 'aav ol'- nlarot rcv Ei 'Flcivmv U7avX o xca, *vlnac'r ffQlV,' Q 6r xaTra val5 T eGatEod Aa gros aeratov, gatleV;s Eqadvr. Tavr'lv YEV ovv T v VvxrTO OVoT oieytoovro. W1 hat is this part. to? - 2 What does this part. exprew (~ 222. 5)? - What has bezome of t in the root?- '4 ynt. - 220. 2. EXPEDITIO CYRL ENO Qcb2 N TO KTPOT ANABA,ES.Q B'. CAP. I. '92 'tp oZv r foooat6 KVQCp TO' 'EJpuVlXy, O6o'TE in Tov Aoe,OVy 4QTa tQ$V ~EvaiQarEVETO, Xl, xatO6 E T, ao(VOp r q dE2 aJq Xt cog; Fa dEpvero xa, c g KVQos E~XElVraE68 XUl a i; frf To0 g-TQaCTmE80o ^h006vTig oi "EU'evs E xOItc'^jGav, oloE6vora nT dvrca vitv XyuI KvQOV Cfjv, ~EV T( eoa OT60Qoev Io'r) Xsarwal. 2. ~4ua xd zi 6 y(t' a6Ve.of6'VTr ol TQEarTz7yo 'Oav'atov oz Ki;og ov'rt8 );.oV n/rnos at8o10 6txEeGVa6o1EpoLo 2 EIXOI XW E&elm1 OVOIt S YTQ.e'Vat E... o r ngaOvlT, csg Kv'Q avpqil[stav. 3. "Hoq 6i 8V op ovlwov, a&, l.t adl X ovrT u;As I7I(oxT;,s, 6 TEvOQavsag 's Qov,.'Eyovts ano LapiCteatov roV Acd.oxvo~, x(a I'oiVs 6 TapoJ. OVfot iAe'yov ot " KietwO l1fV TEIV)iXEV, AQitao; o nE(,sEVy7O ~g TeV rC 6C5ra{(Cp tl Fq Ert rcv IXx EoV p( aQaOiOwv OeV rT? n7QO'TEQo(Ca W(QWVZO iX?C, e;yoist 'L Ian]vrY ruiv lev f(rteav IelevElY av arovgL, Etl pA^iotev? XEY* r d ar1 a 'ntev cpa(ql let 'Icovlag', OeTvnseQ rXOe. 4. Ta'ra,vooaavreg ol aronTMo]:a ol a. lot 'EUqwvsg lXa~Qco) e cpeoov. KUaetqog s 8e Tra EIdn'Ev AXA cm'p2E EiV KvQog q yv f'l e' TIt re;ETslxev, anaTAyy 7rTe, Qi'ao, o$t 1etEl, yE vixatiev aalx.aC xat, Co oeOTE, OVtEI;S Et g piV paXETrat xa' el q vettilg.JiLEo, EnoQeVOluaGe a, st faol t)Ea. OETa?,, e.oypESa ]EA4iap, EY O8ds 1 ES6, ri o O TO V ovY rTv gailEioV xaalElV avTOV a T' V a vr^- fv vaxfq xv xl'TV TO iaeXv Ear l'. 5. Ta' eltffv cEoTOATls I TOVS a'y.'ovg xia? oa'v. avTo'Ts XEiefo60oov t d Aacova xai Me'TvOw TOt &E2Td0' Xgc 2"a cVxOg> O M1ViVw, aOVETO qv 'ya qJlo xaa ( E't vo; '.4wiov 6 O0i feY XOYtTO, KqXaeo..N. t LIB. II. CAP. I. 39 8 tetIft. To 8s rteZtEza noetiQto tmov onTo; avrvcTo ex Tor Vt7iO vT,'coVx, d ororetO;ZE ov; ovg Xt o'vov;' ' v.0ot 0 f^QC.1VTO, fIXQ(VP 7TQO '(OVTS( CTo; 710j q7(d)CuYO;'o ov I1 IA Eyutro, To or^ r6 oiroS o). oT, o0,l', (o i,,; Tryxc;o orl "Ei.Z ve' ad'Zt o.v. av'os (o(oXo,, c'st 7z(,, \ [TZo~S,) zat, 70o 'c.e.oIt:'a; T(zI tvlAv).l'(s an71 Ttl- i(ra 'V A'v7lrt;' noO.(z O6 zal nkreal xao atca 1tc L. Iacs', gTm eth qer^ ot' -o l 5Lt X Eo Q levO xoeca Eipovlec ij9ilor XE'7VrqIv v IeAC'. o 7. Kal r' rl T Z1V ieQ n T Idtj2ovao v ayor a cuV zat QeXovat taea 9BtClCC.c; x(t, Tcru6p(eQvovq XqQvxF, ot lWV catot g,()a(teo't rv as avTrc3 (Iq(Tl, og Els "'Eb vY, s' )rv;xCave TaA Ttk66zTaqIvel cv xal esrtyoUWf Eov xat * e eo0 ' ETotQ otEro iE9OTI'QZOi tV sl 'T T aWV ' l' rdtgrs 9e xn. UtloafZ,'lav. 8. Ovrot &ss e'^oSgdvrEs xal x(c.aE'xvzsc roZVq uv 'EXt'vov daozovTaO i.yovatv Ort Pa61i.eV x).evst TovS 'E.r.va, e'et vt.xo rv,'Xd(vEl yt (a Ki;ov aont';To, noQa', n v'ceq z, onrta lo'iraos it bs' HOm c r;o JaoagV i'OQlExa0ac cv a l tvcovrat (Cya;tv. 9. 9Tavra tC esl Enov ol cta6A.co X77QvxEg' ol ', "E.rvesg aOGCQa(e; psLC 7jXov(aav, oClw;o 8; KIsaXoo To'060vTrov EiffEV XC QTOV S s, EyEco 38 a vrxa Eox. 'Exadea e d rig; avTo K VthqQ8TW', OfO)~ dot tz- 'Fe(, E( Qjq Va ervxp "q (tvo'og. VWiy vrnleFoIwv, ofgf {'oo c z ieQl (;rfQO2vtl'' atVZX Yle I O4 VoOSv 10. E'Ev t 8, l.anexQvaTo KXe'dwo fEP O AQXaS, effQ gTv rosg Wo ort TQnsiev 'v C not otvotev c, onl iat T aeaC o v Ileo 'VtoE 8e O6 Qoo~log, 'A4 ~tc6, ov, u o (A4dais, 3avyod' o'reQa ow xtOarQ V BaT1XE5 acriel tr ovta tq o qt I' (Ptla-v aQac. El iyev yd() cos xelrwl, i 6&el avO v alrtvY, xal obv Wafelv e6o'vtzCa El fE frelas pBovrat a,-SeTv, Asyi Tcl tftrI. tIoTig QGranlwraw,C avrC ravta XaeioavTai. 11. nHoiS tvt raV (IVO;LO Ee7 Baae).vi PVXtv Iyelratc, fnei xkov o atxrovs. T4sg YaQ aivtC Eariv osTrsi rTV l deXi o arloleTa; Nr o tplc 8e xaI Ve ta 'av rov EVati EgY ~Yi ~t ^j 2T iavTov t Wa tT X /t TOawUTv Tevro adiaparowi, xcu atlfo-oft fo wnw g' Fcp vg avriusvoog dYayyes ' oov ov6' el a etQo i* Muifa folIo? ewiQpftoq "' pto; #lip O (a.. 40 EXPEDITIO CYRI. vvv Os ov OQ(); 7yplv ovaiv EGTlv dCyatO-v (D/AG El fl Ofa xa;l adenj 'OMnxr /aV OvV iXoVSg or; OlO( UY Xal xCtg 71? Xqa-at' 0 na Qavr'rs; 6' Yv Zazia xuC Icv 6aodrcowv aUrfe'QOiV7aC. Mrl OVV ol oi UL (CIora dY(x49(O?jplUtV iv7( t'lv 7tao Q6ac(v' (at). 6gvv rOVtotg X(u ncQl TWV V'IEt)owv d0YaO'Vv paXOI'-OIa. 13. 4xovats ' vxa roza o (I(aivos Eyds'taE XaL EinV 'A,1 e qAOo6qpG) y4v otIxai', W v'Fa. vt6XE, xal Tu'eI oVX aXaQultX era ' O, l ttv ol 'vorog cT V, El o01E cY tj'v t'aeZQ(tv dQerIT nmetEY aat l T27 pOaGLtXiO' 6vvdtgoE oS. 14. Aiaovg 'tg lva E(aaa'c v.dE'EIV Vfnopiacaxtofivov 'sg x' x.( AtQgc qtl)oa )'E1LCGatOW ~' yUZu aicae a2o1 zy(0jcrtiYaI, 4)o'i y& A'Vrt'r lt6QO E X~l f a6I ~1 E EV pO Vtt0 (tt Evoil vffy El ffll a,o; oo I,, En 17o,,,,,, o. dI ~o; aQea(.EV'EV, GVYxaaGTQaae!AlwVt av aVt2(. 15. 'Ev r v',o KAE. - (xQXOS oxe XOc coriaev El., t7 aomteloxxQlVot El'V. (lW.osg V;noapCOv ulneu ' OVzrol AEPv, c KEOaQCXe, 5Wojs a IEa '7aetL * v 6V' IipV elTn ri Xtyes. 16. '0 6' E'lEvY 'Ey aE, W (XlE, a'ap 'vo ecoQaxu, otIa. 6s xat ol a)lot T zavrE [ovot]' 6V Ve yae `'EYlv el xat. rjpEl, Toao06ro OvvrT Oaovg 6 EV orolViO; 68 OSVrt nQia)ocat avfL ov.revoeI 6ou l ri xt XQ) TOlCEV TEWl WVo )tyef. 17., I Xv ovI, ~TQoo Oucv, avypovtEvv raov j,1 0 U aot 60oae; xaXltarov xal aQta0ov dvat, xat O6 at tliV oae Et ig rov kElTtra XQOVOv ava^.Yo'LE'voV, ot (l)cdlvg TOTE ntecptqodg traa aatliws xe'et'VOaw' ov; 'EM.ivq, aq or 'onta rnaQa8ovat avpovIEvoyutvol avv'eoovievGe actvli, radSe. 0aOfa $; gtL oa dyxi E.,'aeOai. ev kr 'ERd. t. av Gavtov.evGa7. 18. '0 86 K.daQxos 'av;a ~TYero, Povto.Evo xau avaov Tov gtaQea EaOa)ltS nTQEiyevovTca avyiaov0evai i/Z naQZaaSovaitl 7O icza, g oot ev'lrtmee ptaov elEv ol 'EXXveg. J)a0livoS g &VTrotQae'ag taeO Tv o1) va avov dEE v owe. 19. 'E';o, el IFy'v rTwv lveoiwv idml v tpia, 7 vtuv Eant ao50oval rnoltpovrvat ja62lae, avp ov2ev rm n rtaoraoovaL ra RlaC el 61 rot l4t8epla a6To7lao'ag et'v.n;s a.ovro fcaatsew, cvaovhJvW aceafOati V,'v 0e 8vvaro'V. 20. K ~aEXog.s 8 eobes ravra EZTevY;A'fa.Tava piv 86 cv Ae'yes * naQ pY 6 e anrdcCY e rdae, o,, psE oio'fsOca, El pev 6e!ot aatlsEqalovg esta, nrtovos iav rtoo e cva taolet etov7E fa oAta 1 traoa06ve; lAJ e1 ' d88 eos nfoleZcr, ctevwol, &irnatow. Xo1Tn T" oIr waOxct j acl ia8f t s. 21.'0 6 @frg As; I;L, I q I iI 1i I i, I; I i i i i i i I I i!m i; I I i I; iI LIB. II, CAP. II. 41 dtne Tarcta e'v 6 (Inca;7E^lozovev' acUa x(a rde tvV einlei E)iXevae v jaGtEvg, Onrt 'Vovo '6t e Vi'v a(zouov TOoC:af eirqlayC, nqoi;Ovatl O xt in'ovi6t. nod.Ettos. E;'iarc ov xac nQt, rZovrov no eQa pEvrs xte acL 6atovUl dlatv ' og rnotiY ov Otzos tra v4cov anra'^xc5. 22. K.EaoXosg 6' ').ev' 'Aned7yyX8e rolVVV xat neQt zTOVT orn xaYl IjPuI' ravIai ooxi ae: fe,at taatlEL. Ti orv ravt' irtl; scpll o fIu)Li'O. AteXQIvta2To K).Eoaxosg 'Hv p,-v 'mVpsuE, caov8a[' ctlmovst 8 xzat 7Qoi'octl 7dZ).eo0. 23. 'O 6etd otiv eQT(flla ZnOVPas j 7 nO1kQov aTayl2Xcl; Kia'Xos 6o s icEravra Traklv in8exe'tzro' Zniovaatl PEV f'vova6t, CiaovaLt 88 n7QOiOvat ~noTdeso. '0 ~fl b notroo oV 3aegjlave. CAP. II. 1.,0 (IcdTvos aev 6 Xoerxo xc l ol Ya arroc O e etaQao AQiatov l jxo]1', HiQOxilT' xcea XQeit'oqiog ' M ovwv 6s avrov; EEve naQa& AQlaa' ovTro 6' E.yov OZt no2).ov' palq 'l Qlal'o edva ao9' d)X tl '(Jovl'eNE 6avvaxncEivali, Iejv 'l XEiVEL Tr7 VVXTOz;* 'i 86 pt 4, avroi tQoI' itval (pqiV. 2. 0 8e KX.aQos dre ' El7t 1 OVntrw xi0Ol,rotuV, EaV V j'dv 3fUVX v Q cn ~e * XyE l 08 JUl, dretiTWe o07oov t v t1 v{ITv o(rjhe /afah.T(CI GVwpteuQ8IV. 3. U0 zt 6; notqrao OV68 rOVtOI,' ftiSE. M'Ict 6e vTa?a,?f6q rlXlOV ovvOTOS, avyx('aaaq Tosi' tQarCtyovs xa.oxa yovs ').e.otslE 'EpHo, c3 ('v6nE, i'voUi'vCp lEVCfLa EtI falat ot OX )l','yVEo rat aeO. KLI Elxodtow, aea oVx Eylyvero. C ( i?7 vv7v ftvhfdvoi.alt, ev wUwp ru5v yzac a.C d lE 6 TI'Qr norauodg sTLi vavalfoQoo, ov ovx ayC 3Y aItea(C avOnv.niotiv taj)qJvat }ldoTa 6' iteg o;x eXoeEv. Ov se, 8 cV aov o f78 EP1vev olov rZE* roa ^EUA'TrZEIT oOVX 6tv, tlc ovx t w iv' I'v S nuTaQea ro6v KQ'ov lp2ovo 'rdtvv xalkt 4iu'v rz( ~eie vi. 4. 'tS2 OlvQq TIOIev' &r oovrugs 81envEv o ' O; rl; 0E neXaXr v 6e 6r,*7vj j) X-Qeaxt Cog avc.9tatvecaw., avaxevt ea*e * iffel.atuv ae TO &evzeQOv, avaTiLaeBE Eimt ra O Vro5vtLa E 68l r) TQeITp gffEWBe T 70ovevqY, ra I vT vovylaC esXovTsE ffeo~ rTov ioOa Uov, a a 6e onta i mo. 5 Tacrtoc a &covave o e arTccaz ol xa IoXotot oin7A 4* 42 EXPEDITIO CYRI. ov xca Eff'olovv V OVTc O aE zX ).or7iv 6 fOv Q^eXV o 01 teciitoroO oitX e OEsvot,;l' 6OQciVTzSS Ot Ovos EQPOVEI 01(r ol oov (). a a, ol 8 xAor. t"nteqotl aav. 6. 6St 'o~; Eo 8sz 6Oov ivY 'r)o v sE 'Ecp'vov 7T '1IwsoL 1WnL q T ig' Xi" po t iv'xOv ra, rT)a6aaa7'yyca ntvre x'al rQId;ovlCa WXL ZvraXoa6tOI, 6(tu/IOt ~ n ~56 t' a n'!; 1 _' lO fEtlEVTrovra Ual e(axLsXito&,LW,,Uzt101 * 10o es TgSg IIVS; o(roW0 elvat ti Bav).w63 a 6rarclot,t'xovTa xal TO1alcaxitc 7. 'Evrevfv aa, Ei x o'rtos?v'efrfo, Mit.ornxt.v' zi 6o OEQb, exC)v tovs rt iiztrsg zoosg eo suoavrov Elis TrozaeaxopTa, xa rcwv nTV OQOfy.X coi rQIo()a06ioT', jvroFo'kA6i e TaQOtg Cat.'OC. 8. KA'aQXog TOz Aos' deU o X..oig; o aE.I' rtaQrlo' a, Ot l O Fa0' 0 tOVO *TO' tw v I, en,, Q xr in xx apqtx2vo'VVuea d' rov aeQ iTOV raOjv 7a1C( '& aiov yto Xt A iv Elilvov ageanaTv Iapl EaS VV XTC' Xct EV 'ZoEl ' fVOL ' C Onulcc GFVVTaov ol rvQ xaT' o xoya;o i~oya e TZWV 'E.iw.I^wV n7aewa 'A4iaiov xc colpoactv ot re "Elves? xua] 6 'A64ieog xayc rTcv ovi avrT) ol yQaT(Oit (AVre 7lTcCUC(Wetv Dbjaovg vppqaxlo' 'e T F~ a 6t ol 86 jdQupQot 7TQoSoaC v Cav ato rj;;ae, d8al 6).sog 9. Tavra (' wCoau0t, a(pitcaereg TaVQOV xad X'ov xvac xnlreoov xac yJQtov eQ ainocx, jLtTzowTes oul pv E"Ekves i'qogS, ol 8S OPaX(Qfloi o'XIv. y'vC4iv eXei ifel 7tos' iooCaxs' nOTreQOv amc(Tqv 'IrQ,.Vopey ' v z(vw' E'vvek:LCojxEi~ c g 6l' pC 8obv Xyolw; 11. 0 5' 'ET'E ^Hv pfzv >).9{ouev 7nOvt'Ees ravrreg 4av vnob ).qoi cnorlo)t'Ea p * vn(Xe y',o v'iv jlU' oi;t3 ztv tmtzri'ov,. 'E1rct.CXra(a&. a yc'e g(xiaOpc.v (i) )e~ Zwv rdG otos 8 oowY leXz rtE; g xSoeasg lo8vO U (oXwOP{V tve0' 1'5ao' E'mL rv, rte', 8ta7noQEvofeEvol XaEttanavraaptrE'. ANv7 " tiiLOOiqLEv 7O0ELvsEOat lUaQoZ()TQav pv,' rtCV 5' A'rnuCiiWv O.vy C7T.OQ.ljOptEV. 12. HoQevo'l 8'r lV ZOvg TTQOOVg 6(5tt9A'Opog' &ce tb, 8V';V. w A2, ^ i aS n m t n ~2 ( C*tL3COX jullacc p{cayx0zordtOv;, i'x w' narov (6ounaGyfof)sV rov ^aaidaxo; 6Taeatttzfpalao' gv 2a1 anra" x olo } tzl. utyEe ZSv 6bov ano6opev, OLx En mj 81t'qTa. 2a6( '( l via X aCaT hl. '0it. plc V aQ t6TrearTetivta ov Tourasu q-t^'n7ealta 7roxti 5' &)v 6o').ov ov Tvvl',ae'at'a 'a~Xw roQEelEaot ' a' xa* lV ~y qZItwEltO 8IrawL' Taux,!w% fv vy w^T~.hw^u.tyt EX i; i t f: 1 L 1; i I I i j i ) i 1 i i I S IB. II. CAP, II. 43 13. 'Hv a6' ir t' ar6Tar'i ovaEV oUlJo ava/E'.V t7j adroaeqrva Ao, _ * datv, I, v oto. Ka e,!j rioq)tv'vyt' 'E TVXt EoTQlaTajyoeJ X(A*iOV. Ettl o 2p," ao Aea E'; V.ro, Eno()Evoro Ev oia' xovt6 rbov. 1ov., Koy.oyioi! lt uap",?acp alvoVrt Eli; rXCAwc 71i Bcovwi cov'ias yo ao Kai TOVTO luv oVx EJpvacOjaav. 14. 7Ert 8u (fuq.g &bj;uv 'oiav noltiovci oQ' Inno(lO x *.xaC Ttor' T 'E tIjvov oil re'TVO t V ral'o ti TriSe ovpTre t' Tai Tac i,Saeov, xa(l AQIao(O, (tV2'XCrF 8 'aQ ~gp cTa5ri Tee vOOpEvOS alotl EtTE'QewO,) xcta(,gs ~{Who(ax'(`CTO xat oi aVt, av (T. 15. 'Ev? s a 'wna lovo ojxv,loveS, Ot v07reoneug9tEPrE cGfdoTO o X o rej 0 TV r 'Trt, l( l r /I(x VO v7ot;vynL 'tuO1Zo. KaLo Ev'Ls E''RcoBXY )v T(vE ot( O, E'1'v nov T rtQaTonteIvevToo tC.ivIg' al. yap x( ttxa.v 6o; aig ro,' EtV Xto'uts' Ov TQOaC. 16. K)IaQXogax 6E Im uWav zos 7;not'ov;' o'tx Y'ov (et 2' Xte i a7nEiOQtCrTa Tov; GtQaTicozrag XCat aftrovt OVTrXg' /(1l/j t XCW 6OE t jV) Ov OU 'liO ova a;,Ec2vs, (cftaTToiuevoS t' 6ao0(oi (fEvT'EIV' cd.' O) 'V 0oy a,,77, _ve, vlarro~pevog P, aoxot'll qpu"2wv - ct y y'tt.,,. ZtnO EaLI (VT(C 7 7no0 rTv OXViOw tv)a. 17. OII p'v orv nQzrote OpIoC TQeoU7p vTIt caT,()To7nEavoaTvo, 01 a reQo axotaTot a vog. (o~rt 7o),o07t7o, ' t E fV'y TOT rt o Xc'l 8n' TSQ 'O(. v tro o' vit iTf e t aao nvtovo, ya # v tTovv Y taV.omT~O a vlirlovu$ wre 'no' ZOV^ ioleiou; UHOVE(V w )F olfif Fd'tra rV&) not f{Os(i'wv xai,fi'pvovl EX rv aoxvcarwv. 18. 4ztoi' a8 ToVTO TUj V6?(( FEa'EZO *r -OVZ' p(1() TOV IOV ETI OVOET tdayq af, (j; IOIXEf, xac ^adtl.~vg Tfl ef6O6q) ToV 6T(jaTE7vaTOS * Eaot7 ae r8 ovro oa uk V6TEQ(ncti oaTrt. 19. nRoiov(tj; t 'UTO0 tq TVCXTOv TEVz7 xacc ToT'Efll tpo3og 4m itrt, X(V. 'Om6()v0 X(Xl tOV7YO^, 9' OlOV EIXOg' (cpoaOV f(7ZETovgzO 2'ityVEt. 20. Kxeaq. xoc a6 Toly'aqv H'0TEov, ov ETVo sVE xt1(J 8(CVTv XqQVXa (QIttOV TWTV rOTE, TOVTOV 'TWTTV IXEVGE 6GiT v a XaTv((lcrQVruora On. 7Qoaqyo'voQvai o0 aQXoVrTE', og 5av Tov 9aevTC rTov 010V EPI' rT Oat MrfVjVG6, Otf eq.pETax fii6oov n(EJcCrovg a1yvQiov. 21. KE'a; T(VZe EC X7QVTOTE, EyTovtrvT O0 arTparotn on O CEl n0 (fEO6ioe5 Ei x; o( aeOtoTEv 6o3ot. 4aeu 0 os Q(p?(ao^'yet.erTv O Kvsot.osR -l t& w t tx TgOa aiOeat vovi UElyval 'gree Hwo, 'e lj 17 i"?. i44~ EXPEDITIO CYRI. CAP. III. V. O BT tey;~yaQ Otlo, PC^l2:t' l tifff v To 'a, iOn, -n8e Aov~ac iceve, rT0E 88' pFad ijd11 rqp a6"T.41s ^ fpipe TI^I GTIQV- EXE PTI xtJoe O-ov q QE 8Mv. 2. Ot 0 ' IEl tl neoV fQ~S rovg01 fQOcv1iaxafS, Ei-lTot!v TOVW aeXovprag. 'Enel;& d3 enty lZoav ol noQ(ov.axei, KlEa'rt(yoq Tr2v Zdre,Ct dOEtsi Enlfaxonrcv edst,ols:rlo'()ToQ~l xE.vtv zov; g.OQv}{tZ; TOEQlutVEtl) cZZOlS aV 6 'olanc. 3. 'E ul $' xarz' rrae z % azreamava wtze rxa).c r'ZXEtv 0O^6aOatc ndvzrt qildtyya Tvxyvv, co P 8E dXO.Trlov Pfive'a Xar()pavCj Eiv(tt, eXOaTE6E ovs (7E2';.ovg XCtl; av 0( 76 -E TQO08E Zrov'; TE EsoffoTaToV, 'do3v Xl y 'cE(TE6T(1rtovg rvI TCOV. avzov 6earto'trov, Ct.Crolg DX..oig ao'Zlari'o' rac r t',.()a (Taev. 4. 'Eu' 6,e jp nQOS' rol,' ay7t7oi, (r eorza Zt ov.oizoIVro. 0; c ~ qE)ov YOTt 7eQ( Qlanovawv rxo0Ev avraee orTVES;,xavotl ~Eaovrat U t I e o l 8R ^gaal, y TOl j "E a.o v xa.7to. a x rcu *r uet n wv 'Ea-t. Iwv 6hp(&ehl. 5. 10 As f7x1eYirvazo ' 4An7,yE'WrE zoivvvIM avT ort no/rov 8E eTQTO * arQI.ov pc(eQ Oix EaTlv ov0E 6 To0{njr)jwv; ftE, afTOv~wv 701Eiv,DJdi t noelaa;,d farov. 6. Tit |; C'1AovGaytzE ot a 1o0t odni9avVov, Xatd? lov a T'v a,) xoa\ etrov qv ' OSL E7y'v; nov aut.evis v, i' aog d rto' i E c ezetuaxTO Tavra nr(aT- rEtv' E.o v 8;E OZl El~xoTa, 8oXv xO.V Vlv p(aalf. e, xa, ~xoiEv tjYeiro- i vaS ~/OYZtrE Ol avvZovj, o.v at acYv8tl ykVvzraI, 'Y OVaZ V. El V \ -ovac Ir Eff tIj8EldC. 7. 0 8' IQzra E1 av'roli' TolS' aV8 diat! nMs1 iro0 loVcl xacu (dmtoav, a 7 atCm tol$ dcAol( (aOIVTO fvo anorltr. j o01 8E, naorv, EPaffavav, Iu^Qs ov T()r/s5i ff 7aruQ vpwv zia(yV18. jp 8. 'Emit s TravTra irnovY, PErXaazladlavos avrovg o K.attXos:3 f-ovvevro* xatc rOaXEL agTi 6ToVs ZOlElC t2eld TraXv xctl xat f ajjV2Xt'v OC v rE l} T, mltzrieta x:a, ZAa#Erv. 9. '0 8s Kl.ao'(tZ rts' doxe~ F ye xat f'pto; rara ' ov tp vrol Taxv )'sE &anyy~X.t;, e&RUa 8(TQzpw ~i'v (u O Xva(TOIwav Ol (" x0lyyot Fq, do806iu llr-V T1a, affoprScxi 7rov'raovai o~po i 7y E6 2rot, xCF Eral To0l xatrto; ji.,tQjv;trt(orut Top carrov opopov napeaft.tf.ccEt l 48' E'60dxft xaclo | 74tat, el,WYevIBC ntv qff,480nrl7 x4x ewvuc jdarscr *W e i, e ta Xl't1788l~~~~~~~~t- 1 *'~~j LIB. II. CAP. rII. 46 10. Kal ol z'v r'o'vUZTo, KXAtZQoo ptsvrtot eFOQeVEo Tag AEF affov8aC' fotqoaouer'O', TO 6 rodQrTZVp(. F/cv EV TzaE' (x avT bE ojna6oq:cv).dxE. Kat 'rrt'XT(avov td raCotgf:Q a.t)v lf toaro 7[)LWEcnv oA^ pfq a6vaOtfat Se((t:(ivEv vFEv; cpvQv' d nog ovvTo CaO TOe)) fx qt)v (potiLXyor, Ol )jT(IaV EXinTZcxOTE, TovT 8~. xa& EXOoro.! 1OV. Kay. PtUvrOV; I, jKIaQtoov xaT'a(aIela v 7TireztElt, EV /EV Tn aQG16TQFT XEItQ To &OQV 8 XOeV, I)V 68 TE 8Et U #{axTQlUov' X(al Ed T1; av7pt oxoV TcZ OX I nQOs ovTo T TE7ayvTwov axEv&Ct, E Xs'E)''yvog o Tv 7rnlZlEtov E'SatCTv a, xat a(.ao avTro nfQOgECx:qPpE avSv is O )0v ntiOpv f'avIpwv', WTE n.et(v a(t'fvvlt slati PI oV) 6vclovsd8alv. 12. Ka} lrtdaXav v eV 7TrQO' avIov of 'rQiaxovTa g ',EYovoTrEg' Erel 8e xal Ki'aQ (ov o(QG)V cmovd(aovta, etQog0E'agavov xa l ol Qo6pvT~esQOt. 13. Ilo~v 6;e aA).ov o KsaOQZOS' eTTrSeV&v, v7TroTretcv Pl 'u OVTo T),QI, e7ail -rZa rTapeQOV aaTog' (ov rco v 4oa, ot O b TO i8l aO oel,') a)X' Ila rt nrolaT xa onoqoea Qroocpavoro Toi'Sg Ei. atv Evat el; 7C v oetElav, t el * TOVTOV fvExa a6ti2.a VTWTTEZVV VI ZO TO I eOlov TO0 VoQe 'acpExvaL. 14. IoQoyeovs'ot o aC Rlpxoo Ed Xtlc(fm, O0e9 V adE&tav ol nyE7ovE; aksflaZvELv rd t EeinTrElm. 'Evjv 88 6aTr0o 7tolv; xOg olvog q01vPxc)o xa0o0 EWrio i (TOP da7o r0 v avrcoyv. 15. AvTac 8' al FidavoOt TCY gOIlXciwv), oaCg Iz F' EV 'roiE' UElXllV Eoz(rv iEv., oitg oiXcr ~ 8 TOT; &f 'a ni u.t 6s a otxratcc, (a7tEXEitVo ' atl 8 TO noxerTOx0 oat; i TaV aro lexrot, 4{avp(doaIt To xXdioc xal TO, loty, &o *' 8 O gptil; XfITQlov ov8V ' EpQE - r LqQS ' r tlv s riSva QatlvovTref QrjfeTcaLa an'snti aar. Kal Tv xa} naea 6Orov pv, ak xEaXy';g 8' 16. 'Evca;vOa xatl tOv Eytxpaea.ov ov q(poiXO; tQeCTOo Esqayov ol eQaTtOwTal, xca ol OXXol o.avftaeoP ro IE ENtOS Xalt rTv Ut'loTrTa rTzg?ovqs. Hrv o aq(po'8a CXat TOVro xe9ac.aXtt'g,. '0 88pmO OE'vt 'v EaitOIeq 6.. s ~, t t 17. 'EvTra5a " 'i'vap xjacs' oaa ttaO ' to Y ( E dEov ' txiXA1 nxe T affaacprQvg gat 0 T6 fl ^acixw 7vvacttxog a, 8eq/o 2xl aWOl IEQW 7aa TQE 'S ovXoi o t'oAXoL estovTro. 'EeI 8P fsP. Trlaav avrot; oi Ov 'EyAvowv 'TQoarVTyol, leAys noQetoS Timaai:QV?; & 8e(Lt'Hof 1 TOled &; 18.. ' Eyo, s E, yXEisv otw Tx M'EIAd i xe) i -V, aivt. sop t; fnolla sxaxoc cpa asa Pan}'T'x ras',evqp " o~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~p~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~l~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ava~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 40 EXPEDITIO CYRI. igomlacayt l vS Etvcaljv &aQXta 0aci'tco a~ltcra;a& ~ ova floL aT7noawal i'Apiu Eic rv t'E)tdLa. Ozjal yaCL av ovx aXaQi arTs potl A EIv OMIV 7TQEO; ivpOv o'vrTE oQo; rT 'El XoOs an aar. 19. Tatra des;Yvov;' rzo{trv ipaa,.a,; vcov avTr) oil ixxlcoo ar, KvQov d:nxrtelvE. Kal.ovS;v, K'4CpJ ftaQt,;ovs si'SLoa vv potLs e iroj' 7TaQOv6L VVV E?' 2 EOV, olreQ a VZcu El6lT rlTtrT OazOt. 20. KaY ~teQ; ^v p' TworV vnsaXlSo iOt tLov2Eaa6aaC' 't'EOaL' s ie v{ids?xivctfv ~a, o V'x TtOC iL' EVXEo V L ca E 7ZQrarvnare acrdov. Kai autovAeOv'e vyiv erTQIWOs dnoxaQi'r!aoaC,' lv.a poi. EvQdrexTotQO y fi, L ot/it(,ata,yaOV( Ullv 7naQ avr0ov'itanoTQ aactal. 21. n7(o?airX a EStrartdvres ol 'E)lr'lEs?vA'govtro xa| arnsexivavxo, Kis'aQtos d' 'esv' 'HyHels oure is Vtl'A ofev (^j 9cial)Le n1oei~4,ovre' oiYt EnoQJvofzjUEa Enl ^aufita cA Ix no7l E.dc ~reooqdla~Sv KvQos Evelxx Tv,, 0; xa v e t ola6a, xV'a vfi't *ei rcafoaauxevdaurovs..dotl xasl fita', E'6dE sava'dayol. 22. 'Eteln 1dviTOL tj6 aVtOv eCWWULEV ~V O'EIYV4 OVTC, ](T{qZ; L~Ev ytL EOVIS xau vEQ OCov 7rtqoooslat atZ'ov, Fv To) rQraOT9EV Zyoc Jp natsxo'-,tes &a&s avTov~s,E rTOEil. 23. ' En; 6 K.viog tI0rtxZsv, ovir 9(wo).LR dAirYT(o(tOU7Etta os'q &QZi'S oV 'n( Ogtr Eaov gCxa olVOtlE' Lav rijF $hoig lff' (XQa L Wyv P T OEltV oV' avrov anoXtMlval d i'!toLo4~ev, zoQEzoluE ca y' &v o'xa&e, Es rUa< fflry AI Iroir] * dilXoVrta tv4ot TeIQaopd.EO'a viov Iok eols otUdv'laaOal' E, yswoa r; Yyas xal E VQOlV td77(XQ), xat tOVIOV L1f ye &S'va~lV OVX fZ oof0Oa 3fir toto~IV.'. O' lEv Ot/rCO Ltt'fv. 24. 'Axo;aa 'E 6o Ta(5aqpVqg Egr*' Tavfoa 'exO drznayyeo.d ~.;l~;**~eaIa ~ oIx' ~ Koat1e xav v VflV nidtv og noxe 1i1fK uov 'u,-1Q' o pov ' iya) oo a LTIOIS'a1 *lvVOVZ0d dOQAV s &yioEIq natQeofEv. 25. Kai dsi,u% Zj vYfTQatla) ov( -ev ostf olE~iiivesg L'QOt'I;ov 1y 6i xQIT? extov eEs'LEV OTi 4 l0anCdAeo7a'Svo L 1xo neQa 7ftalXCriAlw 'ofva. avtmie (TaEIv 0ov "EX.alrfva, xalnEQ navv nyolco davTrseyoSrdt.v w; ovx,oov a'q 9a.ge i qsEo 0' sas fo; ' avivY,r atresvaapeovs 6;. ^'T6oq ' dn n K vSw 4iEvvlw v6iyS niiOraT I.(Ew nti Oq{ i LIB. II. CAP. IV.' 4/ ~tiy cpiAiV rcLS(C ElV 'pi y V 7Jv T Q HIa C CdGXo; z.TtdSUV E1i T4' 8 av i]l-.Vv 85oTF(El OIAoi l v nOQtvWU al 0 ( a. (lilx.^ daivws, 8oiretr /'/~s';x z'~s,' T/, X cQ. E~CLo 7A0 VTZ CEn'EjtC,. 27. 'Tu~ ocUt Z aC 7 OT.I(EtpvovraS, 010 norCv // ayoQav [iaQxIiWev, Lze 8E XaE/'lco!eV }yo~'Qsv, povfT0gov' EriYv ' EtVztijELa. 28. Tavra iotE X' Ct oOa oaav.C, vEtag' gboc.0V Tiooxpgovrq s Xa, 6 nj c.atidloo % Zit rat, TwI %Et V,vV. 29. MSrc s zntWaro T(aTcracpP)v2 E rea,yv S 'v t c;./ (inrts ow 3aoEX Ei'rofo v,r S*lo' iola' x Eofu,, 1) AvaxEvaadUEto5 c63 ar dnowv i 8l5s se4 rjV 'Ec. Zdoa xac atzcw toiov n; Ttg y]v otvrtov aiex' v CAP. IV. 1. Miaera ravcc tneQiteLvot TIsac6rpQv)qv ol re 7E 'O.tl xXi weoaiv., 'Es o6 av'ra.w dcp'txvovral ireo. 'eai'o xaC ol 'eatp ' KOul Ol zXkoi (zva/'xalot, xat stQos wsl 5VV exetvql 1Ie6TV niveYs, 'Tatg Z xat avoVl Z;aiew oeS fctvipxaxi'eiv ^ciff' avorol; n7s rv Kv'(O? Traresia, o 8ae[ akov qfyrcEvog 'ov iaQooflxoF vovr. 2. Tovroov on 'yywvotevwo X^Ol 1/GLfaoV ol neetin 'ToPIWt.ov raTOV TrQoOe O q 0oT "EXaJI rov vov' coIrs xace fOvrtO Tonl Tes' rroo(tF nv;'E o,lvoe v oux (Qeexv., daXza zr~eo;aovreg j,) K).e,,r gEAov xpa7L ToLs 1.YoLs, f roQa. ois' 3. Tli. EVOrrEV; / OVoX EmGarcpO'aE i, Ot( xel'.oVS' rIlpg arloXEf'aca aiv ~e1t ravno; 7Ola lITO, lva X(U nOs idlo01 <'.SFliai cpo6o0 jZ Ein jaffiec /av 6ZQrecVEttv; Ku, vvv yzv sig Vazrdyers oeEt~v.lI TO V1t roQioa1 (Ivrq) 7V ITQaTevpa' ie( t, 5 e'd). alltr~t avrt a(roarTl, OvX,s'xrV OtSo oVx... /j.eTai 1/V. 4. ir; la s irJOV j &roG06xAiuet t1 a; Fnovetiet, cg gnooo g v r 600i. 1 Ov yao EOE727 E7C C ovA(STEaI 7/l EX ovraT Et' nov 'oE a v.t &a'vrayy aiL cog r7vel, Tocoie ovraeo, EVtxc ev rjs2 T aoAtti ogvva/mw i iT Tt ala' voaitg avro (,vv Ka r xIaTyetGaayVre aorti. olef'.;i 5. K'aae oe; xaierovaTro Tot' vasVr o ',ovat' 'E'cyro v' I frop' ta xA at ctra rna'vr * trpooc3 85 aes etOs,r illo, *Enps It ee:UcOT vrZ ' raioxFr lwgo ~f&j(~a 'J v 4 48 EXPEDITIO CYRI. it noRuy tai Eva' t xca nraca tag atoVas roIeiv. EnEirua Neorov PEV (tyo(av oi5elg atuao "ELEt?IP, ov8 ono tEv einatI.1OVuleaC' ~~~ OE Os 0 r OI(i0,pEIto; ovo;,g UTUzr L xat (ZI razvrt noatowvro.ij* c evOv' l'(toeTw (iCparE6tfL 3 'TE ptioX 'rluv Oi'EIg; h,.E pllTaf, ia xac Ot QOoOEV OrE6' 7to).aot;td~, [aovrt.. 6. flora^o 8N El pE'P TIt xat; a Uo; (oa /'fLiY aTL IaPZraTZo,, OVX OhIt' T0o 6 oLs' EvqaXjy i' laFv ort (UV(rarZOtv (X'rp^ival xyrov ')lpv nosellov. Oi pv O3/ AY aXE cTOa1 2E 841, innul5' El('iV 4sllV (VIAIcsXOl TrC 6' fOAwlv IbTmi$' Eldiv o nO crot xca. TeldaTOV tIol (a TE 'IXCtmEC' *EYV T ira (t ano(Z7'T^aljE EV; TTCtOft'roV 6tE JjIV Ov6Eva olov tre acooa1I. 7. 'Eyc t;vr ou'v,aauta, t,),noq.,; ovt'r f'a6 T( av;it MaX, Eunfe (0oOvEirag t iial Z. c;io.EaaI, O~X ola0' L lt 6,i avrov o6oaat xa l EtI.aYv Otvvat. xa.C Oeov' ETrlooQxaal xal t s avIroV i16iat (tlu't a norto cat 'EXDC aTl e6 X(Xt; (aQ(coIsg. Totavi'a noJAc Xe)fyEv. wo; Efi' 001v aniYV, xat OQ'oTa; Tiv ioevro VOV va'tpiV Ii'7 8 xa; r^v Ot',arf(Qa Iz^v ft1ti,'s Ert; ydcp. t. 9. 'Evi6eEv,d 8q TiaaacpoQvovs?yotVpiov xct (t'OQav izartooTos' EtOQ8VVOt' ino - QEVEO 68 xatcl AQ4alog, o KvQOv paQCfleito'v ElcoYv 6TeaTEVCa, uaa Tt6aaGaqF'ivE Xal 'OQOVTCa xaxl tvEtareQaonE& veto ayv, EXELroig. 10. O 8se E.E.qre' ivcpOQoIvrze Tovtrovt avrotl S E(pavrO ExOWQOVv 7lye6Ovag eXovesg. 'EorQarorofesvovro 8e 8' xuroT ani. zovYEg AdXlQcov rtaQaaadayY v xal fElov' FcvxaCtTOV'TO 8e auq orTdeQo orneE noXEt ovcq a I ll.ovc, xal EvOVS Tov ro vrno0lt'av naQegeP. 11. 'Eviorts t xat tvt04;uerot. ix TO avrov a( XTooov xaLt adia rotav;ra avXkE'yovre r I7tXy4as i'vrelvoV a q2oisq wOTE xat %ov70 ^ ft^Qae TaQEL. o 12. AdEIt9ovrEq 6'8 TQEf' atraqlote a&q&xovro ntoQo; T Mqi&iag ~.Ktaov,'ue'oy reF.og,, xa nCaeq'jov EI'Oaw av'ro. 'Hv e $xo80youLvo i nd'koms ontal; Fv aao lTp xEIU'Vuaig, EVQOS Eo(F xo Iro ooMv, vtpof 8Es;.xaroY' * pxo', Aj tEo tval EsxoaI naeoaaaywOoov ' aneXE oa Ba'VX- 1 li.roF ov nrov. 13. 'Evrxsvev 8' bnooesv'raa aa0pot'g ovo na- a eaayyas oxto xa o8pirtaav 8oovvta~c ovUo, ti pev st Yeq(V, tf, ' 0teevfent n.tolo's grza- (av rats Viav a&o rov Ti7rTou wrot Eo' Bxetrtpr o. ire rro ' avr' v xas rTdapoi ertt tZ XOat,, a: LIB. II. CAP. I. 49 e'd Taov n. Ea y.alo, en.ae,do' a,ro; e, X(wot' o XOl O.QX rot, WS7TE ua'-!1 LT'A. bl.v TE'l, oUEi t'RSo) xaral cavtFXOs'rat zTq tra;l',lzt notmpto'r- * 7n)(); bg n0~sV 'Y).(;14 XMt" n04 p(RQc0ffcOb U O0OUxc 2tilT(qX, (7u/0V'6( F OV TOT(qnOr V 6WiOtg; 7'S CeVTFeXaLeXa. 14 OQi tEv o'Y 'EXJ1,itvEs?LtO UVQitIY l(rTjw1'O3YwaV q7VY mca(-Eu0OV SeJ'Cd0L xa, scv i l Ysodou Xocat o aToICtO 3VQfvl O' 06 aE 7- 3C U1;0 t 6 Upc)qXO;tr; T'V T/2q' rCC OV Hv tO xaawaTataVEi'U Ia. 15. MUra es TO daEozv rvyv fOV eV EQrinrC OvretES fQO TWv n)xwv 7(ote6rog''.t I Sevo pv *.a 7Tio Wv avQ)6< rg hQ;E rov, rrocp.axag; rmov;v 'Vot oil iero0v i} K. QZov. MEvova ' s obx TSri,. xr,. Truvta cta '4AAQtal ov Vro Mvwovo tOvov. 16. 'EntEl 6 HQo'evog dEmv Ort AtOs' dEIUl Ov qTlz, tElsv 6 vo (vauQrnog T(XOBE 'E7rEtp; pe ',(atlos x.al A4trdoioc, nr.trol ovte Kv'eq, x.( tVllv Ev'OI, X(al XESEi)OVat (vX.(TaTEa OCCtI VIltV 6p IVmaiil rrct VYXTOg Ot CuQpaQOl' E Tt i8d GaylteVrCt iov -oV E) Tt rlov naQa(eElq).. 17. Kua ta(Q rriv y7EQ'QavXov TlyQTqro; mroZapov mtplpat xele.vovat vOrx.ativ,; ' 8taovo Tral avTcv iVawl Ttiawp.'Qqg 7 T; VVxwTO, javTi6( W' 1 it', qfi=1 upO, cdX fv /iEac) dro iflrs roi noracoi 1eq 1:1M72I/, co; aufl ILr,-E, aAA EV {t~6(U X026T#C[8 Z01R =oTRMOV xal *,r 8tQVXo,. 18. 'Axov'av avts raiTt aoovatv aVTOV naa rov K'AaQ)Xov xat pmttdvatv c t ).Uy'. '0 8; K.eaQXos axovaae irapdXOq acq6Qea xaol qpotTro. 19. ANcavixog 'O rtb Cv OraQOVo)V t vV oqagX ELfrEV os OVX Cdxotov&Oa eq ztO ETOmloE6oO al xag xvaEv TV YVQ(Dtvl. Z).ov At, O&,t,'L.TlTleTsfvovG. v tlxv oaE,,es zfrairca. "'E, piv ov' v. mzSa, tl 8ET avrzo.;g AV'EIv vTV y7ptcv; ovae y at notlta y7t*VQaC waIpY eOiEqv av onot (qgvov'eg rEl'p a~O5Ftev. 20. 'EAv o' at r'lg vxc1XWEV, YEVM4vje 1L; ysqVQta ovX o50wVlv xEvoI 001 cpvycofriv v ovbe Spl 0oqVfjaaL nolXZv o'vTov mneav ovOiE;g avzog 'S 'oaeravEt Av1Ese7, 'V T 21. 'Axov'aas s 6 K.I:aQXos ravra aQesro rzv 'ye.lov fto'a eri Jq XCOIa 4 1 ue'6Cp rot; T{y~ol rog xao ' r &Otvalo~. '0 c8 i't.lv ort noA'l xocaw. xoct IEla5 xat nol0zI rtoaal x al' peyalca. 22. Tore s xa.c?yvova&r ol fldo flaoeo r;ov ov0nov tinoneF. t yalev, oxtov0vtE 1rq ot DIV)E:s IetoreX 4i8 7e' V Qat'.revo- I iv j T, (a, fOpotara otiZoeg k'lvOev EVe v r t Tiryra, bee, *t f1 & a^ ~ tv ` ~ra' ernrjsIa eSXOev e xfl it eVifnap XwQC |: i;t 5~ _r~va * 160 EXPEDITIO CYRI. frno3i. xa. ayatig ov'cr xac rTc5V 'QaOUE'vCV EVO'rVof ' Eva ~ xal i 2no(Treoq; YEv'OITo, "t ig t ov.o0ro lalicac xaxco;g IolHfV. 23. I1ERu cdra datvo'eTravovro 5Ent p'rzot pv iV fETvQrv ofatC (pvx4al,' fienipav. Kta ovre huE'Eto ovoEtg0 oiazo ev o Trs eOs rltv YcpQave ovS Eli, Ios $ro V Z.Osfp/lwV, w0 ol t,.(pvrrrOTFt wrJ,* yfX.ov. 24. 'En&6s% 6's EcEZ ~To, BIla(t'oV r6V l'E'pVQaV, E~Vyy7svv oot~olog etaxoovra xal entra, co olov Te f1d.tiaa nzsopvcaYtgas' gtjyyUo.ov tid rves rwv nreQI TIaaap4q':Oovg 'E'tljUv 6g iCqatvaiP0'covw pdXoLEv timnf 6EaaOa. 'A,4)a Tarza 1Zhv pevt. j qv ajv t o.an vrovv [v'rot o6 fl1oi avTol; eirneqp'v1j JeTu ail. axofifov etl tagal'volev TOv norapyov' net E E8Ev, XETO aTrTEav'MWv. 25. 'Arno 6t zo TI;Oyezog rnotEvOIauv atraOfuovg E'TTapOag rtaaayyag sI:oatv En z rov (lJvaxov notrayov, Tz eQoog nX'thov nyljv 'e 'v(peQo. K(xc vvraci(t (hxelTO otzoMs 1 'axl, x Ovooa.it*s ' inrbs;v &otr,1,T(E Zrol "Et qttiv 6 Kveov xac Qt4oa(Y ov voiog 8Aspo&g, 6,, 2ovTrv o 'v xTQ 'Exarc atrTlav rolljr a7ycv o3 foaop 1iaOav tlaie ' h cl ztw aa;t TrO? avrov 6rQarevtta rtcaQXZouEs'vovs oto v Ek.qvag; k6E'Qe. 26. '0 8 K).EaO)og,'EtrO UfV Elg v0, E7TQEaVEZO % f88Z oT68 yla XO ta qiln lcTauEVOg. 'Orov 'e [t'V] XQOov TO? 7otVuevov TOv zfrQOTEVfaMrT UfttolaeLte, TOcOVtor, 7v dV l 'X7 yXQvov l ogAov O rov ZOtearQearo; yiyteoLcs fTv Einl7(rvat' WST~ TO 6aTire;vpta xca av'rolg Toi' "'EXlat 0'cdal drtiAnolv Evat xa(t ov nEQYcfV r tneyatc OesoQovva. 27. 'Ev riVeEv 88 EtooQeviOqav a& T~ M8oias tOra o 4ovg t $~OVo: aoaaatyaS TrtaaxovTa ei zag HIaevadtvog xotlua g ff Kveov xal fart".oas pro'og. Tavta T ta s aa'p T aqd KVQcp 's'eTy&hv &. aoeQtdfa roT 'Elliarr ins'rpe e t v dav6atXo'8,v. 'Evv te ' nzog rolve, xal no'oaztc xv a'a XcQr x lara. 28. 'EvieitvV 8' CrOQ8ev Orla a raopovg 4y'ov g nQrS' rerzaeOacg tQaad7y'ag exoa to t TTlyer i yfoTapov cEr dotdtSQz Eor. 'Es. 6s Tq) fret ot') aalapft nfav 'r e ortapov ntrdgs qpxeito pyct ar xal etva o, Svoflac K uarta, I;, i,fi; em d Wfo 1 q ieccal; tao(p&' vEcu;-o,, Qov ol 0,.;. *aP eo & y,. d.., I. .41D. IL. CAP. V 61 CAP. V. Mera rakra Actlvouvvrat btm TOv Zdflarov onayos, IC eveog rat rdoov ZL'eowv. Kax E'vrtaiOa ' etvav 4we'Qag TrEag. 'Ev dS rfT'cci' Vnoitlat a Fv f6iav, TaVeeu ' OVEiAt ElaViEZo eijSova.^ 2. 'Ehdosev ov,rt) K.exQp ( V), v VE'yaO'at T Ttaacps4'vet xac, e' nro &vitro, nravaa z;ag v7rolptla, rtQel Et a(CvrCtV dno'kEov yeEeaOa' gl EnefptE pEriv EoaQOVVTC t OZT 6V7'fV6v'aC av'rc) XQ1oi. O 8% hot'tFoag b.elevaev uxev. 3. 'EnEtre 6 avvJlXov, 'Yyet, 6 KldcaqXog; r(8E 'Ey, 3,w Ttaaacp/QVq, oMa tev ~iV O vQXOVs yes'EVjt8evov; xaU tt: O; Eote'Svag C; y aDxitXjEiv OAUj;lovg ' (pvIarro'lE ov dT ae!d e OQoD oSg OGleSiOVg jtiy' xat ilteti oQwcvres; aravT avrtLqpvlarrdela.. 4. 'Enel ai axonc5v ov i;'V vvaptal Own e ae lthaa netqw(eYvo f s xaKWO' 7TOLeLv, eyco re 6aapqo o1ta Sot l g's OVI' EbnvoovUie rolovTOv ov3es, 'o60 pot Eldg 6Yovy ot 6o leTei', onTrao e 8uvvaie'lot eiloI.uev all.v ir'v anrzt'a'v. 5. Kal 2'aQ o7ta zSiq atovQwovqg 0ov0g,'v EX 8aloo oXg, oo xal to V7rlOlpt,, O( qp)OOfltYTEg Oa. Irtjovs, (pdaal flovrUfepo" ngrtv x loezvh, aotiav, abvrxerta xaxa tovg oVre sUaovrag ' Oe 'a ovlop'vovg TOtOVrOV' oVE'v. 6. Tas oW o'av, rtaagvooavvoas voo'v avvovdatg, oi2ala av av'ieaet, XrotX(r;g ap1wp:X (SEoa oeg opt toss (X26irUSbo r Olvoo 7. eftOY ri v ycl' Q xo t fey'drov, of, ecv O5XO< riso w xta vovca oXEuiovs elvat o&il.,lons; ggz s 6s 'rovtov avVOL8ev avOCr( ffOaQaS. Xitxcog, roVzov E'yow o '(oi a'41 EaVqoron'ctaatt. TOv ya Ea r net6o'pov ovx o1a ovi aino fNotov ay rzxovgs (pv7vyv 7s =O70VYOI, OV' eci nolov av axozog araCQaLi, oav 0nag oiv Eig S^VQOV XoQSow AinoTralot?.. HnavTr ya& xcvrta roTg* Oeoit v'yoxc xacl rocaxy nf vr IMuv laov ol >eo; XeaCTOval. 8 el tIIE' v ciq rw v OeWV Te XCai,i oQxo)v ovrW yyvmarxw, raCQ olg eei'; TIV pLOlayv avvo4*eevot xoRe., tue(ua v S e aOmwP, WV;S ye ' r naj om vogpTo FljtT(roV elvait lv ay7a6Ov'r. 9. vtv Y)'I Q o'(. 1 Isa v uaea yP &Sg etffroog, Iffdg ae fforaftog axClaptog, rav a' tfflTi8esov Oix i 7rnoeta at v 3 lov nritaa pev 8lta axorovg tj ooog ove yraQ LfVIT senturots4teo rtag oe rouaytog vgffoQos, na'g a ZXoS cpoeo ~. I *oe{wTatov t' eQa * fti r l4 % oAl $fioq reag sar. 10. Ei 152 EXPEDIT10 CYhi. 6e ^j xrl pcctaVEVtEs 6 xCraxrel-aWyevu, fao TI. a? Ev T ' E teit/f taraXTEtYvVTE'g 700g asiXlCka Tro petyrlarov gScpEeop ay4 volitfEa; 'Oawtv Es q X6;L olov av iv il;oov ' pavrZ v arE(TaWti, Ei' l t xa. - xov EifX'te<aatu notlev, TrCaa c ).vr c. 11. L'E3 2,oe KvQov bneO'V ac p qot (p[iov yv 'Val(, voli4Wtv Tr5v o're IlavoZraTO'v ivat e oteiEi vP oV2).otro. s 2 s vV )V 0 opw TV T KVQOV tOvaLLv xa;. (Xw)yv eXovza xat zTrv aeavrov a(CXv awoovZa, T;v 8s flafilE'wg Ovhaptv,. KizQog ono?.epirt XQ.ozo, aot' Tavrv avpPaXov ovav. 12. Tovtwv O TOlOovrwv ovVO, ili OVTro;Z'aVEtia Ot oig' ov o%;ezat G6o0 cpilos lvcat; '411tc pv^ (iQO;,a'Q xal Travra ~ wr lo;I)t.ag; X,l; a' 1SovZ asaOMat T&o,,lolv i, iat') 13. ol7.a,eU s yaQ Tviv Mvao;g.vntovog ovraS, oiV votlcw i r at b3 V tcaQ 7oau ^Jv.vCEayl anEtvovS vpiv naQaaxev' olxa s xal IE(ta16lt' axovaw 6e xau 'U.a 'Ovqy noolc TroiavcrTa Evcat, a oJtca cav rta;aalt EoX hvvxL att. T ipET/szF( EsVatIov'i. A'4yvrlovs 8, o(s (plcd1Trx v~ P(s vvv y;,doaxIow etpy)F vovw, ovX 6, r ol(;, oil vvd/ltf avZqXoI zQoa.q evot p.xi.ov aA v XO.dajE6aOE zi' vv V a ep ol oivarjq. 14. AA4oc uruIv V yE toTS niQi' oixovat ab, E ftEv BVtoViot6 Tq) ()p).o EYal, o,....,,, ^,, ',',, ws ue'tfrogs o v Et l, E 8i' Gt a6 lVT.olj, oa; aE ToSt divaL'tQEipO0 XowV Fa; V7SnqEra~, o l 60t OvX ay TOv FtOll6OV EVEXCa plOVO VitQe_rdpev, tU~a xat * ya.,ouro; 'v maivre; V'no' Oaot aot a' - "Xotpx TO~lEfLE, dxd 7a. Tijf ^dOro; 7fV GCo0tEVEg vno (Wov (6ol OCV Sf~iev. txcal'o. 15. 'EFo; ol v 4o Taza nrava EvO OvovFevp 3 ova) Ooxe0 i avpamotbv EICvat TO 68 iplpv a(T6Elv wOSTE xal ta rl aiv axovraalU ro-Tvoxa Tl1' EzIv OVTO AEOq EEIV gasZE a6 TElalt aE'V cowv wg E 60oo WmtiovItEVoev. KeaXoS V o roo'aVa e' V TOaacpv E T ia evq 8i oioe dft^lef'ifOq' * 16. 'A1X' ioy(at. oiP, 0 KlAoeXE, OXOVwQ V 0ov CQOOVOg 1'yovg Cwta arQ 7Y1yvwa)v et Tl ioi xaxv 9Ov.Eov org', 5o6c SEt /fo0 (oXEi Xa avrcj c XaXVoovgs Evat. Q'S ' roV s OTl Ot anv voEWm 'iE Xamia0 OVTE Pat61EZ 0ovi 0potl amtt6totqle2, Iavaxov6ov. 17. Ei raQ vfI* 4ovIosea 6o7 a6OAt, no7eSd 60s o~ zoxoV/UEV nTZE'co ni ri. fovS a<GoQeev r nezzv;3 onXl'Ewgs, Iv g vv'as;Yv la'nTEiv ixavo\:l#ftpLfv at, aztrtiaZ6oXetv 8, oot xivvvo; 18. 'Ai, wtlcw envr -r ^.ti&w0 v/itlv Ematci26atle dAoelv av6 ao60l SoxoVpE; OV TroaVzq; 4w? rUV ( 5VTra fo mp SatOQeveaffe, Stova; vJh a UV QpSiTS fa, IOi^VTe'fi a #fV 4dTt -aOXa01OfI j; ~ ~um~i ~vcpt~a ora v~ ~o~a noop &rtoe~e~e, ooaO1' LIB. II. CAP. V. 63 oaqea v tuv Aee6etw; roi Ovrot O ETi. nrouaot, Eq' wvP E5tz.v ratieveaOa &(C onraoti60 v V/lc3V f)oVXcIpieOct f(E'wai.; Elaml ' avtrlOW OV4 0bb, 1 WC7WGI (~1j(/LP, Ea fU/ )/ LCtpr V/*lCL (81cL l0(18t TWS, onv~ ohv8' av zcttazrtanai &a~aulire, E fl Pi bjtu; g vpaff 7OoSv otle. 19. El 6e fv rnil trovtzos, 4rztue&a, t&xA rdo 7'E rot rQ Tov oc;QaTOV XQer~tOV f6arTI * OV tiey 8v' vvaIefug av Xraxavaavtre Vi vt its ivTirdtLG, T V/fli; ovW Et ncvv ayatol E&qrte 4riXeeaa av,atvsvaOe. 20. HI5' av oiv o"VTeS T0o0Vov zOQOvg eO's (XY d~Y. ^ 7, *,,0 t,, p p -o'v Ve ~o, (V Eoe TO VP fAiv TOSEf, WcUl TOVTwV (ObVa 'p8Fv i t X'vvoV, E'alraC EX TOVTWV 5T'TCo TOp T ZOVtOY lp TO' TQ0 nop lOoEl'c og j yovog pIse nrog EP E5vCi 3,:i;, yforo 8 roQ aO^ e'q rcov ralaXQO; 21. IlarzaTcUxl s (CinoQo)v EZI Xy.Li aljtUritCov xct dvdPcyxr dXoiv'WV, xal TOVtoV TroTrlOQoV, ofrive; fyAoio v l t,iOQvlag tS STQOe EOv' xal 7art(Tiag se QO aVlQewTrov STQ(trTEIV Tvt. XO OX, OV ' Elg,', 0 KeateQXE, o'vt;Ai.IOl oV t' dTo,'aroL wyt5v. 22. 'Aila t'i 6j vtas' F oY, a7ro).ac( o, x O iV lovzo ` yopiev; E E'O'e t lcrt 6 o' s E S zTOVtOV clrtiOS vov WfOl "E).l5ipTv 0s U8r160V 1sPVicfTO(U 3WU rp ovsog a'Ct7 ]1X) 7aIv IL60(a Tooca n vTltertcov, rovtp U~ ^XaraZaVast ~8 aQ'Cat'a6Cg icLtaQOv. 23. "Oac ~! potl Vts' XQOa1ol?ef68ti, I( 1ev X(A l (V ~i7E, TO 8I Fe7(6rov S';7J < * R Iv /sV 7(V 7 Zl VB xEpa?.4 tRcQCV V (7rl 1.6v/(, IE EV OQf;V E8sV, TaVI iET T1E XTV x erp t i r'q(tv gt(r ) k: t r, i#.e * -,v, 'r,',at ri,,r 8e(t (ot dv(a V^OV uTCQOpTV eat T(eonq eVTnerT); qO'. 24. Tarira ein'cV 6i0 oSe T) KdicQyqp (1dOq loy' Y, xacc dnrev OXOvY, ott, Ivf 0,roS v Tov fzjv iS qpltav v7nraXovta v neTie wrat 8 (atgd(.'ovrTE; no(5rfut 7ITO.efA(OV; 'par, (stO1i El6L t'a eaXaTa ty#,' raOfElv; 25. Kc}?'c ls'v y7s piq 6 TwaSafOQvqe~, el joivieGt,o. of Tre TQaCrtrro xtat 0o.oaTyol EOl' EV fvp ipiiqavd, le' ~ ovg SoQOS els.I')ovrats; g GbV IEtfovI8evtE S fO t6 x( Ti a'vV pol agatzlW. 26. 'Eyo 8'; Vg o K s`aQXos, axc) tvraveg ' xal( O av(I afilwfOw t0eV Ey70 7T(el o60V acxovo. 27. 'Ex Tov'trw 8' toay Ioyov o Twffft rQ(aT07TlEOV, 66?.o ' oI,v Trr qsv cqpa.xci olo6uevoq atCXtEcla:(P TuanopevetoT, xzst a 1e.syE7v oxLvog as,77: y. ep iq,8 Ts XeqvA&. tavc nrat. T'IffaqYQvsv ovs 1i6ea86, xa ot av' ' eet,x0 E(X dbil.o rfe T5y'E TEloa4', wag fooOSag avovf xei xaxo' vov;?o aki~ wra -rvog s. 28. 'TrTcrrevs e6c8 s, * iad W 5* 04 EXPEDITIO YRI. Mesvora, 6w,EoS arzov xcU avY;1EvwvqE1vy TaaarpfEL FIra 4Aeg tcov xaI,Taa Ld0ovra aro X.cl m Iovt.0EovpTa, o'no b TotareVrta &7nax 7TQOq eavrzv la43y cpiaog Ti6aatpe'q t. 29. 'Epov'leo bE XccC O KtiaQXog cnrav To aToa 6TeE'a nQo eTavrov v EVrr v7t yV p wp?,acc TMov?taQc)noVT ragOvTZ 'xirO&Sv E'vat. TOcv 48e rQaTIcortr avTtE' ov TyVEg avuzT) fta lU:v.. TvracT; tS O ).oXaoyovs xat daetar1 -yovg, pre MlrazTMvev Ticaa QEseet. 30. 0 S6 K)I eaXog LgXvQ(o xarteTEVflTE, egle 7&eQ(IKaTo TeVTe LyaV OTQCTtyOV; l'ei, Efxoal 8b XoYayov4,* yvvpoXovcaiv 8s os El_ ayoQa xaol rov aco'v aQatoIfCV corg itaxoalot. 31. 'EIni 8 'Irarv rtl zaT OvtQaat i ral TiaaaaqYQovo, ol spk sQtarr~yol Taoexl Triqaav Eaco, 'o, 1(EvoS Botow'ro', Mevawu Oero raXlog, ',4yliaS 4Qx(m;, KI).'aQXOQo Adxtcr,, 'ZwoxQ(trqg '/Icox ' Ol t Xo.a7ol?E Tm,ai O2rorQflg FeVov. 32. Ov nooD.Ji ' ZarFQov Ano 7ro avrov arvq[iov o'e7 gvov GvVD.f(l.al('vov o Xy; ol go) X.aITEXofTrjtFav. Me&a Se ravTra 2rctv 3aQ3QWcov wv 'vf inn'tov, 8a rov TaEBtov ).av'. vovFref, pZtIvl Etv'rv),yaoev "E;.artlr sovt t ).sevv'^Q, ntavpra gxUrelWov. 33. 01 E ".tE.ve; rtv re ltnntaGiav aiZrwv EtavaIoyv, tx rTO arQarTOnr.OV OQcvTErE, X(at O,t rtoltVV, Lpq)'tyvoovV, ffQI NXaQXoj''QY.it' 'xE qvpEV'V7o, TEurr)Wfvo; d.irv I aaz4Qa Xua X t EVrQEa V, ar XEe Q()v Xa ditE rtaI ia t yEyv)lYErIvac. 34. 'Ex rov - roy V 01 EX VEs gfwVl * a Ot?,.ITa X TdljI t ia v -t rov 6q OlrEAqlgv;s &'eov si1 t A onZCa iravresg fyxnen^7iy vot xat vopl-: Cowze avrt'ixca;jE avrov;' im it gXTar OZan v. 35. 01 8N ffdvtes pev ovx lq#oyv, 'Qialo 6s xa;. 'zardo~og xac; A11 Qita o' qaav Kv0qo mEaroTrarol o Es TrV 'EXtr 'coV eIpviev; g Epq xaLt I rt Ti6atCrafvovg aOECAgpOV aVv avTrotl oQay xacl -YVOOXeIV ' avwXO.OVOovv a xa; otAoO lecqafiv TEg.QaXOaxmtevot els rotaxoaiovg. 36. Ovrot etl y'7v; arav, nQogfeiaOe EXEXEvov el'; el'q rtv 'Ell cVv OI rQattryo;s r oXaOg,\!ya wyYetiwat' ra a'oa ( aai lA'wC.. 37. MraT r ava a AF O qV Varpv- i. ro'z'vot Trv 'Elnkvwv aTrraIn I. ps K a'vwo 'OqXop vio; xa oogq colvEtor v/f(pdXlog, acv av'roTo~ 68 t.vowicOv 'A,4 rvaTo, Unoon UdOlat ra el o17Qoet0 ov0 XeIt(aopo;s ' EfrvytyavEv aCtCV fV XlU'a vtt evt aMot; Elartrtyetos. 38. 'EnE t' rqa, v ets' trxow, | ttgmWveQwXiof rade * KIsaQyo~; F'V, Z Ay6Qse; El1"v g, E' fEtoex0t j| Nt {FpdvLf xW tae ffoytaq Auo v, eXez TxiV Vwy xCa tIevzXP,. n4eyof | i -~u Alvw, on xa*r1 etaw awo; s ^ our, endovi eV w ^ LIB. II. CAP. VI. 56 nrytll tv V t 5 a 8 afilEv' r'aC on'A o4cratiE i* eavrov yrae ETl S(piv, inElrq KVeot jcav zoi EXEiVov oovilov. 39. nOH7 T aza Ua'zeYocrlo oI l "ET ves, (&,2eE 8 Kec;vwQ o 'OeXomos) o o xxcQ e OtZ coI wv, 'qelo, sal e oz l O (.aoi ' oO TE KiVQOV qpt).OI, OVX (T VtVEGOE OVIE OEo0'g OVTE acVf2QOiov!;, Ot(ir'E 0806(aVTEg riv Tog0' (XTOV (pAoVt Xal EilOQOVi' vOp)i0V, nQodovTze~ {jiS~;1v T.ascpq!OvOE CZ a oioTare t) xtal favovQyotCZq) TOV 7' Te t'QaS t' VtO'rS' Ots' wVVTE rg CO aOL2 tx(CtE Xal TOV' uX~ov' Ijtrg Qro6Eosxoorej Civ' oL oi'rolEy-uos0 E)p Il<S; EYQXesE; 40. '0 6e 'A4Qcxol' elTe' KXe'aQo'o ';Q I.o60 V e, rovEt'uov (caveQOQ; y'rEt O Ti(TacpEveL Ze rxa.; (Gov Xz i x iv;if o1v roS GVV TOVtOIS. 41. 'Ei' TorotwtO; A evoq(ipv icde E.-re' KX.uOloE t~v rotvvv, s E mCtt a; o v v e;.f UVTOLCVVI', El VW(6 7'Z Ol o VE 2)ov o& agz, jiYv [XYv EXEl &8xaov Y',( ano0.).v6O t Tov E7TmoQxorvvras' liQOevo' Eg x)aL Me$wov 7TElnMe) ul;v lPETrEQLo /v EveQ',Tall, IAETE~QOl 86 fzTQaT7'of, /tpCLpaTE avrov;, &EQO' 8Ioj.OV yaQ 0or qplot 7YE VT~e; a'qrOTrOet RefiQtaovrat xtt t'lv XCt lVUIv Ta geXT(LTIZa tVpof9.EIvEIv. nebs avcctz ol flda(eol oznov xeovo aXe &6ae vrfeg a&Xrbois iruAXOo. ovoEv aoioxeliva'^sois. CAP. VI. 1. 01 tESv y a rQi a TrLo; Ov'ro 4CpTqvreT avjl9Xcj6aV Coc fact. xEa, xa) "norfUj9'rfg Ta xag aXEAs EivTaav *TEX 8 E Ta f yv acivg - K^Iao o o)'o^oy7ovpF'vcg' x n&vCO t.rOv To 'v ncEo OV a Evrov Xaov o ags, 'EEVEaI X avCrQ xa; 7oIIXUOC XCL; (qI).07rO).e6to' E67aTWo. 2. Kar y go 6 ' w: prFv f7tfo.Eyo 1,v roTi /l,lxeoaiovorIg 7rO' rovg' 'Atvrjaovg' nranQeirev' fEE' l ' El(fivq Et7VETO, Tl8ag' 7TV avtov no)i'v i<o o OoQXe.' daixov6t zorv 'E)D.q1vas xa'; 8twneQaSIEVOg o; YvvaCTO aexa TOWrv ECnQoOQ~v tUetr.eL oOs' nTo rCunwnv 7oigs V' Q ~cXinn, v ~ x;.a TInelt'vROv oO,Qrv. 3. 'EPzI 6E frczcT'OvTte; OYS 0l ('Erpoot i7ov x{x0, Tohe' avT O9V 3T.oTQ ire' abToP (T8IQVT0 lI., Ot ) t, -,,, t, E OlErnQ()l &lrl FZ0@ JrrOg (tv f06Z deno'grErTi ab' nEfvro ~~ 'la iO t, Ir'TaVtcI odEut m7781Jerat, c}?.Z' neo ltov ElEs' M 'I novrov. 4. 'Exc Torov x; EO~1)avarcTwO VnO 1 V TV fT?naQ r)ao^iot.O aineLov. H&s y 9c v p iOa; eQxeroat 7eos K!'Qov, xr')f. Aue Ioyov HistUe KvQOp.a^1 4 'EyQanw'C' lw 66 EXPEDITIO CYRI. avri KvQos ltv;^ov; 8aQeixovg 5. o 8' Xag, ovx Ein (`avpwt,,w~~~.gap^,,.,,o~ ireqlnEvo, a!1 a71 zovzwv rwv XQftGrcov avAD.E:a ot)cTev'V inox),Ete aol; OeQl y*t Mz1y ~E Evdl(TE Xa Ca'd TO Vrov 81~ EqEe8 lxa rosev avrovt cxat noatcp E 7st YETo, pF'QL Ko og. E iE' t9 0oV aTQ TeaZretfos '- Tore' 'ft n7i EV c (.VV EXE(to) UsV oEpcs6aw. 6. Tavzao o'v O;iXonouVFov ot o?at0'b 1'.7aa V, O'Z I', EtO wEov FIc6YvY a7YEv tVt v alztovvr o al ctt' a rklroa, noFtaeZo v*r bvO 6s 2al2VpElv, OVlETrat gOWEV -Tse 7io).~EfplFv ~-b aEi yOQp(ffarsX XCOa. aXIYv~vwg, a(l'EGrat noLEpobv pElovX ZaTR nov ElV. 'ExeLvo. 8C wgffQEle et* tiatyie ~ E~I' ay).4v rtvc ^ovv fihE~s doefafavAv Eld 7OXEl ov. OTaCO {'V (ptLo ovEpog?v. 7. otEpiaxo'g; as a' Iram, ~ a i,,,, pravtO {oEdOletvat o tpvoarvwTs ve:at, a sg xat. Io' a7('wv Ent TOVW fTeoAs.plovg, xxt iv TOls OEIVOl; (PQOV(IlOg, c; Ol O na} } t I r QOrVg fTavTayTov ffavrEg wOfox()yovv. 8. KAUO (X()O;Sg' O T {'8O Elyt, amso vvarxov x r,'v rotov'rov reotnov Oly(V xata Eo'l'vog:lxsv. Ixavog Wev yaQ (5 vig mcu d)J.os oPQOVTI^E(V r1v O'nog I' '..TQC.~IlaaM. r av zn: t'Otua xart naQqxoevaEtv ravTra *;xavo! os Xouo t.fpotlO(fl roigS naeQOvfflv cog ffemTriOV E~? KXEcnQ^O,. 9. ToVrTo 9 1o1 TI& OfEXlloV; Xl left;o Ka rpviVd (pV74e ble v arqvOgYv xapat!J ttJ'QO pnal6ZtB5 v ' r o1 '.Ev Klv o7v.ow ~evo, Eov avEov OVlV cooQc Xa ov a aO Otl,6,ar.eaie v ao (.Q TO 6vy, oTPog (paiQ. OV. 'avrO a' x o!o os if t i s O s lQ w vov n s s azrosvo ooi E Elacav v 47ra ( WOT w ov a pFU c foQ' ^ v (cpcQ~vSr a 12. age 8 p o rov o egvov ffeogVroVg oXa ei/ v Qog a1~ov^ aouo- i (t'Vov<q htrisvoTl 7to'kol avrov a mTS7EiT0V qO xaQ 'Im~l.x ol'tX EQov ro di,(ia del a ltsbt. Kvai coaQ 'o (5gro ofron 9=4 og avE; ESvro ol | CTQcotTiwTa c asvQ pratnOEfa xao g XdffX,7rov. 13. K(U yio ovw | qpl).lat ulsy xal tttVyOz snzofJuifvol!;ovg s!Uz OVOOT v lctives o e a uexo X.OIK0Wv aTfavat, e o 0tO aV, v7ib 0 aFIm T Elv e < n yxy Sax sS j aUs a I o "ZiE avro,?qiopa n pofig I t.om 8xu 14. avtrO7 9$ 01 i LIB. II. C kP. V I a?,xoat, avto v'ixit awvv aTqJ?ovgs zoREfzlovf al leya aya V aoi lfTF1ovgi; TIo(vvra tV voVL GUOVY VVo avzp GTaOartcort TO E yaQ nyo; )oJs gothseovS *ao()(^'; W e~(v rateCiv xeat TO lijv TreQ xEsvov tlCoWat(V cpvojOeal at vzov ' Edovx ' En olE. 15. Toioirog i*f o1 (t!UCWv rv* usae5cu( 8' vno (SLD.V ov -c(i ({'XIOE!y 'Ae0yeZo. "H &s, o0Te rOTLevrCz, (t Uql t V. Et1v7TXOvrta 87rr. 16. HeIQOVO,' 8 6 BoiLtltos EVO a V%;.V p'e.e XltO c{v thEtO'*uE re'wo6tal lv( / LXa ne6tizeV vtx(o; * xaic r8a'l Tv'rtj v ljr lntLvptaUC. i8wE rQ'i Fo'Ya 4Q.Otov reo A4vorrvp. 17. 'EfE 0s uvs;4,,To XEtvp, 'xao voptOaas " ' xa} OZ'tv xa, q.^og aavvel~~EtVE ExEtv@,;XQ)mo lXAVoluoe tt i Xl axXtvLT x.a a a 0Ov oiTl' 7Qo'rotoI p;l rjTir1o6at EVeQe',TrO, tifev eSd ratva;Cg TCas 6V, KV() etQoite ' x,. QEoro XT1OaeaOtc Ex rTOvIowv vooa pU'a yxa bi,'ll, eT E;'cdrv z.c; Xyazca TnoXd. 18. Toaovzo 8(' nriOvctv tcp68fC Evstdlov ai z(t TOVTO o E yv 0on roTv'rov oV'o ev SytoS Xt(iatg E iETat aaA x X, V)Aa avv rc txctx'q xaW xaxrp ~rezo &i'V TOVtWLV rV2'X)J'VI, a'VV OR TOVtO)V Fr. 19. AQ4epiv 68' X(t)'Zv P4 xa(; (,yrOYv Vwv'azog;,v ov pevOL OUT ( ai'oa) ToFs-' ozTQazToatiq a-vTOV OVrTE (cov ixavOg' ftnotljga(, dD.a a x. IXGV;EZfO a.Zov zTovsq roartla;rc ot AQnoZEpvot EXEvo' acu Xa o o0ov8evog paov ' gaPvPeQOS TO antX dOTcve60ait' TO Q T Oa atTIW; otl (vQart(ast To (dmlTrtTV F.etv),2. 20;. "tlezo e aQ xeov og TO aQtxov ftval xa '~'rlV TOVp. *a)V' Xtd oo fOObV't E7TaiVE'v, Trov 8e doowtocm iqf fat.vnepv. TocyaQeov (AtVT o0 4i8ev xalol TE x4yaeiot Tl0v tovvO'Vw cU1ro0 iav, ol 3 (i&xol srenpotvAEov;s elvsaXeioltar o. " OT 8 (teniviaxueV,, ' v IS'TV w05 Tr(& xovtr. 21. M/yvarv f 0 O9ertao.q 8r;oo5g 7'v isrtvoAFv ueiv nlo.vreiv tCX'S)s, infli2wv os8 orqEIV, o'0S nelog 7 tt afl(vot f Elafvftwu 6 rip6couwit, &Vz t.nE( xeoa'vot cp liog T E3ov0'seo ETval Tolf {s ytra i8vvapotV( s '),1Vi oi8tcXv yt 818&oti0 1 ix. 22. 'Enf e TO xa. rdeyt'o o at v e7lv, loili avvrowlTardtrv teo 6Ob -e'vat da& TO itlooxsEt e xal taevoeacat xa; etaFwt'(xa v TO 8 al.ov, v aa(t to a)^fg^ EvoptIe TO avTo To-) 10(() JivmL. 23. Xrp'ycwv s (qpavieo 'ev 1gv ovbOiv, otq) 8 (pa Cl q(Alo eat(, TOVTQ) EvrtqZog 7YlrveT trlqov.ve'wv. Kal nofohlov pE)v ov8svbo xazsyeela, rav 88 a(vwo tray taiv'T0 do x ea7.aowv ate Xieyseo. 24. Kal ro; Iv Tr, soAiyew ^,stm Cta WH in{oaivm' * O jqIsn f o b ra Ia 68 LXPEDITIO CYRI. fTcv ~pvlarropvmy,a)civdr tv Ta 8t T*o udoov uoovei cjeo edl!vctl at rov ov &Cpaxra ).auLd,v. 2t. 5. Kai oovg py acaOd6r0voo mTtOQXOVS xcg l P(lxovg, cos Cg nAw.atlyvovs Efo lTO TO' 6i6' 6iotl xatc Ar fO'lav daxovitv ) C (dVataeolc nertiazo XQiaOact. 26. "Qge7r( f 6e g a '(yaXezat ing Oeo. efti yxa(l dtriot'i xai aLXaIOrrzli, OVTo) MTvkOv 0yda.kETo Tp ia7rnacv &aVVWdac, Tq c6hdaaa l ztpev8q, TO) cliovs Lw;'xkV4* ToyP 8f y z novovQyov rTov acncLsEvTrv a(Et 4VOyCEV elvat. KCa 7afa oils P;V 7 tEXE lt 7QeoQlt Lv qcta, &af.TEVcVv Cov;g TeQCOTovs;, rov0 Tovg (psETo lv' XTzraa6alt. 27. To dE nrELtOoY ovs rovt ' 6Z(TaT corag t(raeQfe6taL EX TOU o VaIXElv avzTOTgS jPXavaXro. Ti*paOat s xxat OpEQaEevTSeOatc rtlov Ert&Etxvv'/tlvo O'rt T7.leTT-ca &SOLatO xal ItGo ('t.v d IXEtv. EEYEbe76av e xaT'.eyev, dTore rigI atiTov a(gplcratro, ort XQetfogv arqto) ovX alrAi.ev arov. 28. Ka a pf*v 81 adpavqj iEbrz nEQ avtoTv JETEQa(,MIV' a Al rYavTESq waai, 3&0 $aTi. naeQa AQiaTri'n, };tEV Ehi OQLxOg 'V 6TQaTrtrv L &F. QaTrzo ToWv 'v to, IiC o& fl; eaxQdtq) OPrt, Ollt Ep~QaXioig xaloigs?jaEtO, OiEltoZaTO ELi CwQaltog v EyevFto awO' 68o 7r1O6x1 eIxe &aQVWtav, ac';'vElog (Ov yEVEtvVTa. 29. AnoivhjaxO'Pvtw 68 -,aa o S~' ~~,. ~t,, (....j Kv', Ta.v TWV avarQaTnj', Otl EZTQdTZEv6aV Enl aaoa cc6Vs KVQ',, raVa& 2ev ortjx c ottx O a URO VL r' tAE T ' r TOV TOWv 'JXO.p OW'tZTO a rEno o aoeave eora ~s v v a avarov aTQ'arf'w, rif.ueCQja';g Vno BcaccilXetg aieaavev, ovX Og7nEQ A).'QXog xao ox l 0;ot f(tQaTZOl aTaOT/iqrEsV TdS' eqaias, osnfeQ It wlTog OaivaLoT hoxed Evalv, a 'a?cv alZ(iaelSg ElvaVXOVY 4S novlQOg AItyeratl rt TEXEVTl s TVXEV. 30. 'Aylag 68 6 'dQx xacx wlXQdxaljg o 'A 4xato6 xac( TOVTrr aftenave'rv. Tov'cov 8' ovlsg ovi' cog rV noro p^ xaxmv xats8 y^ta ovr egS (PLixtav aVrZOV; EiWfLQeTO Srrt1r e Talq 4cPQ9l Tw8'Vt ^Worha Ela a7o0 yevea; *- f, LII IIL CAP. I. ENO IQ NTO KTPOT ANABA. E' r. CAP. I. 1. 02'OA, p ) Iv 5 r 'cxva3daet. r1 per& KVQOV ol UELlPAt SfTnQtchcV,u6Ql 1^ fMd'^ p oYa'a 0 Eit~8 Keosg EtE~ESVThE~V E'! eTO, irltroov o v ov E)ljvcv ab TtaTeCpie(P&vst, 1v rat; a7rovrais, tE'V rc neogaOev odyop ha5.corwt,. 2. 'ET'; sE o7 rs acrQarl),o;l vettvl.pr'vot liaa xac zov.toX;',cv rx v,Teart(o V ot avv7teotvo: Ornol).cowav, iv Inol.l1 S a noQw dacav oi q E)TavEg, E vfpUov(E*vol fl'v OrtI Et. ras. aPmco?! ~ VQOa t-.larv, xvxrp 5 6' avrorit tivrt groUAl xa} I0V Yxa, Wtd6^ t ioS^at ga av, ayoQeav s oes;t;,; r.,.e. SUEXEV, cantXov Os crgi 'E).kdog nzs'ov PivQQlLa aoSai&a,?yqc wto ff oVse]i' TV' O8ov / IV, nozraol OE &t&EQyov a )r(. O v 1 t a T6q orxao 6ooov, frQooSxwxe6aav;' avrovs xat ol a'V KVQ'p d Itdvire; 8descteot, tavo 0; zaa.Et t' oA... 8axzov,QVxo cort eO Va8Xlo v oZi syX vvreg Zev ov' lvbv SvaC xartaxaivoter, 7rTjOp'vTwy, os a(VTrv ov&sE;' v lEIlqPei'. 3. Tutvra 'vvoov'fevot xoCua (dO'VfjU ovter; oIt(yo Ayv agvrO)VY Fi T7V e6rTQav arov;)'EV,(avzo, 0lto7 o;8 5;e avr.eavau.t, Ent e Ta o07na rtool OV'X i'xov ravr/lv 7/v vv'xva, (alEYavovro aT s onov tfrvyXavev ExaaTOo, ov 8vvaydevot xaOevoeLv vno 'rUns xac no'ov nareiwov, 7yovE1v, YvvaW()X, aLoawv, oQV ov'rors evoptOV If fVe6rLai. 07 V ialUVOL VEg aVavO 4. 'HV e88 T 4;' IV r T aTaivT evoqwv 4AO#VAwdo, og o" V 7TQ/rtCaylo, OVT8 lOXqoSg 0ovrE TQaCZ.rartog v (YVVYXOROV#E, ad'O. QEOW'vOS avroV YtelETIEfpt0ro OxoisEV, SIVO V d(,X aloE* V7XotXEi~rO 08 aCvrCT, el EtAot, qpl'ov Kvp) TnoC'6a^ 5' av rog Eqj XQEselT eavrcji VoilEliV tr7i' areiloa. 5 '0 pie'os 'evopEV WV, ~atVyov4?tv iaTnb7OXVIY, (iLXOILVOrVtL.xQdVTEL 7) AOPjIrUs 60 EXPEDITIO CYRI. I v I to e Xet, t - ne(o Tw7S sTOQlas Kcu or 2odrrag v607rontvsoas fir Ti ftfCg t 1C co2e~s Ol V,2ALZlOV 61 Kt:e4 &OV 1'EVe!619a/, (Otl ~80XI t 0 1 p0g n6)LA o0 iiarcziov dq KVzQC cpi)ov 'Evr Oawi, (oZ t 6 Kio^ TQ0oO9ttw'S' 0Ot9' O tUZsaI tO'rOIb' 7 t; Uzio' I40A1ia4 6av7i.EO)/');alI,) 65t'lfAOtV.0t:t Tc, eVOCfTW1' t{YOVT'C E(t's' E).q)o0ts.rl'zOItvooat zpq {)vJ) 7p) e '7T s 7Ti'g 6'Or. 6. 'Ei 9v N o zkroqcov 5E mnro rov 'Zndo.Aw 0 zh' t Sv OfUoav O{9ov x(C l;X6lieFt1o00 zc.Itaa z(x; ([Oitara sot T;iV OiOY;T ETlOff f xaU E (t'V ywA4 nl0i(c',a w9. K(;( avCivr avicl 6 'A lwP)1v i9woim ol' l t9v'(v. 7. 'EiTTU S 1dCliv '%Oe, leyjel rjv paYvreav T( \cJOx('Z(r. O d' 0 X0oiaug?jZCiXTO avTov oTo ov r o rO) tov ) iOc Qtra, TrOTeQO.ov ).ov El' av7rq- noEvu'aEO' l F,"vetiv d.' czb; xS' Qi'rag iz'ov eta,'t.roro nvvtOvDzo, 3Ios' i xdl,.(ra TnoVevO-u'. 'Ent ItpO,t ovrco; h ov,,, X( rtoIL&V oca O fs fe; e'xiVmev. 8. 0 pfV 81.ei'voq:Wv o'Z a6vad. HiEvog' o01; a&iE.v o O&9o4S tIEilrt, Yal XaTCa).(?A drtvat EV z.ea't llQOErov v.(t' KvTov t.'lJovras, "'6 O1Qptv r' iv,ro, oov' ya, v x, - eaT(aq Kt 'Qq. 9. IIHoOvfovp'vov 6s ov oI HQovov xca KiQog atoQovwv Zro plaVat avro'v e'ItE o6 O 'r TEIOaV T'Xlodtra arQatelda l'l!, evOv.g oonm'tJUt tcov. 'Ev ' ero as o arto.o kvat Elst Iutia[Oa:. 10. 'EaTrcctEvero lFv 61 ovoog lZaail( ov;' i'no rov Qeo()Pov * ov;,('o yoet. ziv ini flandXas oeQpv, ovod oC'Uog oiaet; Tv' 'Er'owv n.)'v KidoQXv O' iMo oVTOL Ei's Kilia'Xav?XtOov, craqOiS T Va7rl qOr2 io'xu d 0vat ' OTI 6b6o EOo q t a #aca. (q0oo0. usvolt 6 T b'iv OO6v xal. axovrTg oewS ol iTOt).'o Ol alact'XV xta; U^ o.wv xu; KtVQOV uVVnxo0loSfta 0V * ov'Fa'; xaG 0 y E Rvo(v'. 11. 'En-' S' arnooe rv, vnelzo pev w o uo al o" oit8vvaro xaa0ft vt, 66taH~, 08 vn3vov Xa6o V 6;'c va~. "EaooEv acp -ovovzj:g 'Evot'v;g G rX o ffTOiE6lV '* tV IraTeQ(pav oxicav, Xal vi TOVrOV lapne cOat nciaaav. 12. lIE(qoflos a' Etv;oi &'av'eo, xa; 60 ovao nX pv exQtVeV dvaaobv, oIt, Ev novoSi c4 xala xtvvoit qqcOi' tuya IE At1O i&e-i goe'* noj 6' xca EFqoflitto, OTt ano adOtb pV) faaiUo.w T vJaQ i'o80sE av. Tatfw, X'1XqP) 6' 1o6et ZaunstEatc TO 7TrQ, H9 OV av',atTo Ex,t; XoQae E.9'e T)j' fladWtdsUX,.X.' eyoto ndO,. 1.'O ano rq,., a, te o a 13. 8 o f021n Gt p'avi ot Mar TO alvo rot 7a Q Wr,e 4is~ Ix cwm acv~dvroov pera, roSc vwwyprA LIB. III. CAP. I 61 - Evgv; 7TEl(r cav^'4QOJ't, Qfteov Y v 4 ervvouc avrcit?'ifnft'l T1 Taxi.(ucCUI; 8s.b v$ TQOIuvEl ' fquACC 6s,7.,A Q., I E trov I).~EiovS T tiv'r. El 6S Oth'Y1vI(6Q3~ JI) PC(Tm.Ae, Tt ipLoadS v 1rl Ov/t9PTiMa 1l1v TU Xl(tEITNattra 17rn(ovrt!s, Mtvra 68, rO; s vroElr(trct ngcftOi6rr' l'(x ( oVtoJiroti aToOc9av;'IV; 14. "Onos' B6 a" t'v1oi1'O1~a 01oii nrCua1 e vd( T oat 06' ITzi/zharT ctf I, a'/.XC {a (t EOI iA)TE;v Ijfvy cav t')'EtV. 'E),c o'v' rv 5f ~ZOtX; ~rO.i i' CiTQ)(ar'Ov ffO o;.oxw TraTca cr7TQ(eUv; 'tOa(tV ';I^.x/taV ^uavrTC. JtO-v U'afAiro;'0; ov ay 7"t 'y Frt fctQeVero; Fo'O ollat, ft a; ri'eq neOV osw 0oz Favrov rTzO ttoettUoaS. 15. 'Ex zovov t'Y6araztlat XacL 6vyXatl zoV eo'ov roo v o Xoa;'v oot4s. 'Enel 8s avvL.Oor, PEstsE 'Erc*, c( Ca'gdesE l.ooa;yo, ovre xakEa6ucvv 68vv^rZi, )osTeQO olat ot6' i^lIss, o~tEe XtLZAaXiTOatL (X.I, Oe;y' gr otot tffgEv. 16. Oi p;Y 2'"Q 8a no).ptEo 0 6IOV Ort Ob 7TQOTn;QOv neoTQg 'IiuS tO; ZiOEAOV O; t{q)qtva' r;v Evopdtaa'v xa)wc' 2; s(vrco;v meaQXEVaGt.Cal' ttiV' 8' ov8;tg o08s' avrEt e Ip1dl o07T)nwg 06) xX.I.(rot (ywvIovUE#a 17. Kccn ot5~. & vr ttpaZetat gnc; o;:<tl.Z6ra t;coorod~awa 17. Ka& urpv d a, ai?.,i'qao. eOa, El o_ of/eOxa fE(c&,t og Xca TOV 6iopLqrOtov Xc opOtaz(TQov citQcpoov Xtw zOvqtxO; O #,v7 1 q e oAa e I I t j a7VTO/COV 7tjv i' /.lEqXrv X(trv 2Xea (XsL 'FTavQYt6Fv *?,f 1 0 olW' xriewti))' t'ev ot'&l]s' TtaQET6Irv, EffaToatiuTEV6av 6' f avzo' wS 8ao-Uov fvrul guaaiA2EOi nou(i6ovrte xfa (Lt7oxEtvouTv~, EL avvw('fAect, t Aprv otl6'.eta rtaOtelv; 18. L(4' oVx: ('v?i\l nwi' &'Oo, 7o co ai trt ES/ZTza altIelG(aEvos TtaaV (PV9OQW7i)ffaTo; (pogoV wgnaaoZt rTOV 6raTEVGTal 7ToT EUt avzov'; 4)'CT onrsW rot l En XEvem) Ev'jVoptFOa, nvzata,7o0/pov. 19. 'E;o') f;v ouv,, gt E py tv a nov6at 'rav', OV7fOtE serav(o4v' ilag {.EV otwreiQ(fr', aai.:a 1 a,:.at 'rov, av' avTr) lazaX{QfwcV, tacEwoeEvoS aVOV o6a;V p/EV XwQav xa oaw' ext0EV, cO 68% aMpora Ta?filTri(av, Ofovg' as OeQa7ovroag, Sa 6s xny)rl, xQvaov 681, iFa cra 6e' 20. Ta 6' aov Ttv areTon v otIO' sPVtOIipC7', 0 Tz tc5v av & cii naowti r ov6erb'l ni'pv pEZelq, el pl qeffatatEh^, Orov 6 WvqarouEtic jemv ETi oaiyovw `OiOyrag, ).w^O 9s Ttjb fOQo$Ecs() ai TOC. T^EI^ ' wvotvsvovg OQxovg nj xaT'oVwag hisa' Travr ovv Xoy6Evomg, ()TE T4rag aTtov84;g yp.*iov tfoBotvptv q viv T)v xtoXteov. 21. 'EEirl fuVoa bXvot v.va' rnoia~ft, Xelv'aOl,*oa 80!XEa xaa 4ij. ig x e U' ea vI'ao vs'. 'i 62 EXPEDITIO CYRI. uaEcp yce IaT xerat iTav r aa rd cxyaoc l &ida, OOT'rEQe dv nPom SvoaeEg apfivoresg wav' 47yom e'rpal 8' ol Eno'l Eialp, ol aCvl!Ulyr, co; ro Elxos~, l Yovrat. 22. Ovzot plv 7ae avrovg f7rl16Qxa6lv. jyiTs 8, nro.)L 'owec5vg dya2C, arTEQQdCg Vt&) avr (neTiXO'EOa (id rovg TWV ^@9 AoovS 'rte oSQXVvl fOo aoxe liv'eFU, 1f zTroi a,;1Djr no;v aV cpQOV toaTt e' lovt 7l zozrovSi. 23. "Eu t 8 XofEV acotara lxavcrteQa Zovtrv Xal V)vX xat OdaiVq Xla; noov;g QvElv' `oX1e, 'xu A Vt7X aw rOiv O.eol apuivovacq ol 8s aroeE XvI ItQTOZ xal lavilhoi pUalov wCov, ijv ol 9EOl WnIEEQ?O eUO6,91V vl'ljV lPlFV 81cwatv. 24. '1;'"ws yaQ xatl x o al oauta EvOVovvTra, nTQOg rc5v h xv j advaaue'vce' a;Iovs ~(q' ao g i'OEV TeaLv eaxaov'Tvrag ETl Ira x(lU6Tua Aoya, XA rlsEi; ascoe oV fOV EoUAl6jl axa( rovt.xAAovSg Enl v aQertv. (IJuvre TOV XOXaYOV aiatao oat r-V aTearr'y'v adlto6TQaTr,'OefQot. 25. Kd'cy 8o, Eld v vpu.ek Eo8'Tee oeotv Izn TraVTa, eOaat Viiv pOVzlolat ' Ed i88 vfel' daTire PE f7E6 Oat6., Ova V rteofaaloft;ai t?V riAXlcav, fXl). xalc dxaudew r'Ovual eQVXElv altn eyl ov O a XaxR. 26. '0 pyv ravra AESev, ol 88 loyayo^, axov6avTrg Tavra j7yElacal ElEXEvov anavreS. nlj7v Alno;X.cv1ijg rtS v 'ow tla Cowv zg q"PV V' oTrog ' EftEv Ot qvPvaQOtq oi Ztig X'0ot tXWiCo nfc' Co'Torleta i av rvxElv P LaatI.a Etsiag, El aavITOu' Uo { Ct Cpa /rQXO Xeye( Ta5 dnooiag. 27. 0 'pOyrot,'t.O EVopV yEstava vrtoR.aov g, ev (o8e *' I' YOavffGc6tTASraTE avae(qO)7, 6V yE oV8 ' oev o;,tQV yvOaXE; ov8' axovo (v qu1pv6at. 'Ev rav rq) 'E ptiTo aOl a& Tovro OTE aaOft., G v Einei Kveog atffeoave, ypla qigovioaaS it t rovrq. mrenwv ExAFet 't raoa& 8,va Ta on. a. 28. 'Enep 8$ rttsgs~ ov aoetdovre, d.. ' tWnltaldvot Elodovt's r'TaQeSvxaljacsu a$vrcp, tl ovx Etotqae ol-; BEILS 7f,7o(v X' 0.ov fTd a acltrfo xal n }CQwv ot. e 7ftj8~(e, ES 'Te IanoIwv ervtEv; 29. 'EnzEt 8n rtaQ yo'; xav Xo/ayo;, 'n3eo... av xel.EVEI, EIgS oyov' aVOtSO avEv onRtwv tyov mb revZaavrZTE; T; l 16o)V7at, oV VVV EXVOI nalO6evo(, EvrovpEvoI, iQIeoevoI, ovf l j alnroavev ol TA/OtE'W vcavrat.; xat pa1' o1-aic EQWCVT's' TOVT0Vro T a (TV avrtT Eltoo)g ov; e1,8 aweaEivVEet XEVAsovtacx (pvaelv e, F,,ipO li te mitv XiE;vsEI loYZrag. 30. 'Eolt, 3 t8LOe, ' oxi | ftr Oftw noo tovoT, oTs roJ~ nweal oat d rr MMTv aaTor, Xpf jaq if LIB. III. CAP. I. 63 LtolevovWs ZTF V/;v XoXuyl(arv 6XEVq oAvaaE'vTag; TotIvrcp XQaj-a Ovrog os 'e f 7 )/rX v TnatrNl& xacaflr vvet )a\ 7aaosv gTaV 'E oida rtL E)..v Wv rotovT-,; Eiartv. 31. 'EvTrEhvE Vzola3owv 'A24awRt' 2rttcpdltog erdtEv 'Ala 7rovTC) y8 OVTE Ti rlsBoiCO/Ca 7 oif v Iorle Of E;?2dtog aavsronacpv * e7-iH q'); Lavop cFlov cs'niEQ Avuov aTpoQeeE Tta wrca reevl t uEV'ov. 32. Kul sprp o0uza)r. ToUZOV ptEv oV t atljaGtta6' oJ ol a zUaa.o2(O (; eV TQCCT)' GCO rEi oi 8' [ T2io r ago~ z&;'Ze lov,g ov fHfv aroQatr'OS 65Wo~ ~<~ TOv rTQfTtrq),l'OV aoQExcdro' vT O1TOh P olON ZlTO TOy Vnortare'rOV' onov o' tv XOxayO' aWogo 'q Tov io7aY'v. 33. 'EntEl a tdvie' 6vg ov00o, 'lT 7z QOGOFV Trc5p. OiTRcov ExaadiOVTro' Xtl S'EVOVT, oi ofvvtOoivtrEg TQuTr/ e 'Ot, Xt o. ol X 'ot pl o'q sxaotV. E OZE 3S -TT ZraVr r7jv utsv i'Ha(c JIraav vvxrTg. 34. 'EvrczO 'a Ie0Qvv/Log HIWobg 7tQ eTvTCazos coqY rCOPv ( Heo1 VOV X).ocacov eXETO l.E'tV Co8e HiWv, co ( (' aES ZOTQaro 7o; X(La} oa' OQ7l, OeQai Taz niovrta MOoE xa; avtzois' a6t've).Ev xat iv'aS ( taXar.{at, cztog ltnvev(a7Wieoa s Zit vvi(tEtOa ay7aO6v. Ale'ov 6', "q, xat V, 6, $ evocpwv,,nee xal ftoS i s ag.T 35. 'Ex o' rov z,st rdE vocov' A.a araa p;Ov 8OQ fdv. TrS E; TITarz Ea OT( adltiv' y.a To'aacfp'Fvqv ovg e'tv q'vvOj.qaav rvviEl (?c5patv I' ijoAV ' ro 0 8X' d t.o/g t ov o"Tt rifflovAeovaIrv, wO fiv t'ovTRaLI (2toX^awatv. 'H!Vj' 0e y Olual ntavra.no7'0 TEa C juqor En; Tolg' jaQ3cQois y'1'OpuE9a, tx;t jtWzdov 'v wVayzE EXEilvoi Ep r, iTv. 36. EV Tol'vVv ESTvzaa8 oet iEt; zt Tro(root OrTEs oaot VVv avve.j).v2OacCaTe Ft'Id0av EXETE XaQov. Ol yaO -arQa twrat ov. ot nTadvTEg ntQOg VIaga; daoUl.tovt.' xav pv vuSg OQO5awtv a, v"otrvtafs, ndav; xaxot (o1'Torat V ' a:s vel; V TE 'ao(axREVa.-,toevoL (FVpaeot 71TE E 'l ov; nolgElovV xgv. toVg a.lXovg nraQaxaqlxe,.ev (Yre o0t, E1OtT t vtU aiv aTEQdaovatl pulti9'act. 37. IJoo;g oe o0t Xaz. lxtuov lO T ft vU' 8lac(pQEIv t TovTCoV. T relS' ydOe re TarQaIqfoi, V/lI. Tatlaeot xytl lopaot' xatE oTs ei1/ '/S /ePv VElT xO Xaw~aft, xnat rTipa TOVV rPv fEOEXTov LTE a' X v v roifvvv, Etft noW 'gEy &artv, 'atovv n v'sg acrtovq uEivov; 'e troV t l or' dtIat xal t1Qolovlevetv 'tOVtrw xal TQoroEffOV, a, fiov 8i. 38 KaZ wv ffQOTrov tev otO#paL av vpaC; EiTya ovJaat CTO pdrevpta, sI jqlrfU^^ r>Xe Sn1 s V ot fwv anlotw)XOTcqv 0~S vqxwa (t Qf jq y 64 EXPEDITIO CYRI. xal tlo7yol aVTtxlcxa6aTacvc. AVEV Y(7C daoXovrxv ov8Fv av oVlA xay.0' oVTSE d(y'atL y'~vOfu O, C0 'I av 6vtExOlr Einttr, oVoMovU' f4 ' 6t i ort' ioX.FlItXoi4 T(XTaCdTa.uv. 'H pEiv 70Qe EtVrauIa awrEiX ogxq, 1] 8 dzarmia noDlotis /Brl cino.;.Eexuv. 39. 'kEmnutlv 5d ytanaz arrq0sE Toi,' (io)Zovrag oaovs' ti-, rj' za(tl ro ov g aCoV - tiCrag;t'v).yrTe xa; narQaCCaoQuvqTE, ola, ('tv VuaS ltVv iE xIVXQJp ntoit.act. 40. A;uv;'v 'Y,e 'acoS xal vyiel- alod'Cev, E6e O; a0vpwa lpeu ypiaoov ~n TAe oSn)x, tO9'4ou, ' S 7rQg(); zr0 qv'axads el ff,,,.,,, otze ovao ye EXOvov ovx o7a 0 Tl V 7 1 ZYQ16atTO aotv EoITS 'vv XTO; Sot 7i e'ZE xait rs'Qat.. 41. "Hv 6E Tti avrcotv tQeU 'u; C ytv(wi)Ca, O<' PI TOVTO p6ovov EV'Oovra l 7ti nEovrZal t a.a xal ri nota60ova6, noLv v.)vOZ6zPOfQoL 'TaovrZ(t. 42. 'EniaTraue y(/.(Q SJT0ot oil orE ntttoS p t6tt OIOSE v; E v tV no 7Z1I0 p TZ.IU ag vtyxag nolt olva a o onozTEOu (Tv atwy ZOi' OEOTl' Trai' tpvyIaT EjQQ(eOT7Eea Icov tn Tov, 7TrO.E;lovgS, Tov ovg O; i r To 7Z).v Obl uvavLiOC ot &{iovral. 43. 'EvtE,,rvL 8 pqat. ', ' 3 ci7QE!, oX] " TOzO t2.; Otndo6t 11t' puaarsvov6t.iv Ex ftavTrso TQOorVv v T zoTg 7to)fexoi, ovnTO pe'v XXaYX TE Xal a;lCQC;, EMI TO.noTXV 7 oOt'O1qvxaovai t' oZ060aoit rotv pyv t vaov eyVaot Lcoxati n aG YxoIvo'v tlvat xac adva'yxaio' avfQmo1; i nEQI; SE rov xa! ao100tIvIjfEtv C;'onrlq'ovtar, TovTrovi; Qc5 piJct w,; el o TOla 7 aqag ctixvovPF'ovgS, xv, c G, ev?,attove'Cz, i I COv- 8iyotvaS;. 44. 'A xula; paz &d et v xaTayzLaOovrag, v Tot; Ovrztp j(aQ xaIQep JfAfV, avrovs re av ae ' da'(t^ov'; evatl xat TOI'4 j aX;ovwf naQaxfhtcXv. '0 pty ravr Enr v ETtcravGawao. 45. METzT 8& iorov t dne XeFltaorpos A 'L).t ngoat9t 's >, p is j ZVeopqv, Toaovrtov foro'lv sE.'lywac0xov ooaov vovov 'Ao Oa~vov I eL1a(c T'v ie IF MU efn(xtvc (e, eT' ofg ).7yesfg T8 xce TrQaTTE;r xaij govJotuI v a'v on;8rt rli val ovG at otov'rovg' xolvov y'aQ xv elq T c'TaO'r. 46. Kal vv, Epq, pi s'k)oPEe, C a).;,cv, VC,' d n'tEOo'vre; l8q aQteild e ol eeocevot (XQXOVTtag Xl cc o lEVlot xere e; TO yfaov Tov Toarotaonsov xal OVi; aiQEet'ras a7yETE.' EmEIT sXt' avyxalovev tovt (, )ot'g TQIarOa rag TLt iaQtaTcW d' 4jTy, "('F, xes e p, xat To.)ftl8 6o x(evL. 47. K(d aApa ravta dITc V 'ljt,,O6 Ju ftEAloto aAta TrEQavolTo rz 8S'ovra. 'Ex rov ov 'eOlqaav QXa-. fe &it' fv KMedezov Tiaci'aalo da u vtavs, anm 8s Jx)iedf~ $tawutxic ( Mi s 8 '4Asiov KkJ~oq., &q. LI3 III. CAP. II. 6~ aTl d6e M'vwvogs lhlaClos ) '.aoU, a'vr' c8 JIeo^eSvov.evogQt CAP. Ii. 1. 'Etr 8 YO, A,- T ueTovY vzncpatve xal es ito FsE'oP tXOY oi IotQovTre, y.Cl 'o0cv a'Zvrolg tQOnPvgCXaC g xcTaa6rQcavra 6VycaLiTv rovSg G(TQaTtcTra. ' (Enl o6 X(tl Ol 'Mot arQcrtcwra GVVX00ov, av&86rl fTQ( rtov fyV XEtiQl6oPOO 6 (AXmaEIOVijOS at ).eSE:dec 2. 7S av(QeS GTZ(t7lCWraI, Za.eTra,itV fC' na (eQOZT, O7EZ ivQwc av rqarrt1'W)) oo0rOV0op arTEOQyeOa Z.Ca ).oyayC7p xao aar(a(o)rc5' 711QOo ' e tl cL Oi 01 (lU).'ot oal 0 e QO6' 6 AV Cv aXOot orzeG 7Qeohs3.(tCaV 'tipg. 3. "Otico) s el Ex xcv ngAQvr(wv (d'aea i'LOovg rE ' y O'eP u fGIa v; 'Ci 6'(OCa ia, a'a 7TII)( al o I WS iv;vV wVJ/cEOcta acXcS; 'IXCtwvrESg 6(cota;pOa Eel d /q'{, ZUV X^tci,' ye n7oO.vrO;oGuev, r )iroeyQ.toi, s lo nore e8v weOa WC, VTES TO'T nZOO.E. O~9'v~rxcoitv VYTO7E IQIOL tiE [( TE 'EIT1)1 AEOc 2cire ro4 o. ty101. OLoiL 2'aQ cav Ma; TroavZa 7actClOFv TOV6; qxvQOVg 0o Oeo1 nocsje'la-t. 4. 'Emn Tov'r K)E.vcoo)Q Oo(oe CvIto C aveatq Eate f " 88 co vo~; ofre o;E, cov B e[tM, m o'eMttav?v(tu "i af v 'AX] ' oa aze 'eevt, c Ys rCv 3cciHto trLO XKI, v xclc d~, 4E o OC(Cite 8 rZj Tal ta'(a)otg oltaltiv, OS'ti; Xj',ov q' 2'elcTrv UZ I T7 '1EUdog xtl 7Te(i n,, Trov,Jiv notIqaito Gca)tL ', xcc~ Eni tovzoics arcoz o[ocaa-,11jv, avtoz oearc' covg, gtvro tcrEanaTqCc(c avv l.atE Tov1q Tarzl'oV h', J oVa x Z, _tlov 'T8 ca'O, w rc. r, KXeoC'Qcq xccl o[(ortQmnT;oE 1YEvo'Juevog avroigS rotroci FncarCejaaf zrobs avcsQa;g no;5ieev. 5. 'Aaiu ogq, o^v iuexi h2Eofuev g(cl!a xcto6cctivact, xal EaoxccmEy xa(c iaf.oyev Zmra Pt nQooaen b a&X.iSotsv, xac obrot otie zroviC EOi; a('Lrcc OVte KvQov r7ovrsEjO XOZ(t (axL8E U tf', fI17wVEvoS p(iart.a Vno KQoV oYvrowt Vv nQ04o ' Nov< EXEaVOV El0t1rotS aeovt(S tijiuS rov0i KA'QOV q{ )lovgs %axc U ltO9is 1tEIxtcraL. 6. ).tcz rovrZOV; [vUV 0ol( 'te aOrt'UiVCIof0' ju i6s' o8 racv'ct OQWPTcS Ai7T0otrE VijCtyt'ca(r l t 7t7 vt rotovriv, s a)( p(xopofvivs (S a&v ouvvAmE9'6 a xeiat5lia e rovuto o Tl av 8oxj,' rof' {eo1 fda6Xetv. 7. 'Ex fotrovrav.s.pov. avlratac &ralvog.i frolteAof f 6* 1 66 EXPEDITIO CYRI. i8v'cro xdaO x ara VOwl JM1, nrZs 4jx'v a10&LV Ol 0E0t t i ov XaO azov Xorrio4v 2y YtxaY Infetv ' euE ZCrexEvra, 6t^01, Q00(5i EXEIv ZT5 tYZO v XO(YLVOV o ~ l X. TQoaaUva * 'v TE'VTIr ' t og r 2vr g "v Ev xaAttra0Lv 8'urv uAIo3GC'VZcafr Etv P OVTOi' O jlOt 4jV; nkevy! rv7x(tvvPt TOV Xo';ov 68?IQeTro 4Z 8. T~rv psiv c sv 3 w a(X'ov In v Tu af; &mraTr'av )eyn. Klesdvow, iZtraaoes OE xa v'Peg o7at. Et (E;' oVv fovXEvprfsi9a tRl.(v avt'o, 6t. (Pqt)iltg'E; 'a, (.dX:(tva (;i, nreUiy caavtrlCav E'X.v, oQcGvT(S' xay T'ovS atQorec'ovi;, ol a ut( itCoS avtolig.'avrov EvExeiQiLaaT, obt ttEo7rO-aautV tl' pVTorot olroaItEa obv Troi; on7OIt; CO' TE ToEt.OPXza6t Oi'rfv;7Zi'(hatV at Covi y.aat tO ).otnov tl navTos ~to),ov Caos' C iiVTO L, aT, Zov ol' OEoFig fo),cta,1,'v xaOL:Xt(u ~st[Ses etatl torI adC. 9. lTorO s.i{yovrzo avrov CiQVuqvvi 71^' ayovlavrY(Lf 0. T.* TQavtwraL nTiv~r fici o n()oXVVttx v 'v EV. Kua; = dvof:v vtne' zoxn po(, oil tLvkO,)Fg, FE irmtrl I( f ivl'Ca;;jicv E'jovrcov olctvo' 0Zlo AI(0g TOv CtoSQO. pfdqVij, Til4a(ot Z () To..) TOVTt aOu, G.eTorC i, On.OV (o v aiQTOv tOi (glbXifv Xc oQaVu TqIX(ietOcivC 6VvE7nE'Vg(0agCl 6& y(tu TOi; C2x;to/g Okobig )Vetv xcra Stwvafctv. Kat Jrp aoxk/ rTv, gx(p, aactrei'rco Trv Ki.' 'r 'ctrg. E. TO VT V EvuaTo xat E7Ta1icpIarv. IEin IF Ira zcov 0,)c5v xcawA; J 'yy, iQXe6To 7zld.tv co ' 10. 'Er.;avov,;ayo.', orn nrotai. xa xct.ata, 7iot'eg riv E.v arcetl(a;. HQocOV pe' ('t r^la-t Puv iptTeoovztav ro^v tuv OrE5v OQXO!', Olf s 7io).^fot intoo1 xr' oi rs ( xaC 7 s t *ova~t T. t ovO 0obso'!).vXWt611. Ov'Toz) o' gtzqovf, gb xrovt'ol'!, 7io tivavTovq; 7V(l t701; ovg Oov, 8liv 6e uvpazovx Ol'lo tXavoi ot yl xac V It, V, TcX,, apIXOV a ou, s fto vro,, )cV 'xr, dvoi rovg Edto.ovs ratv I0ov ',7Oa,oV X ZOovj, ixQ'0Vg Xzt, EV ots.: row a.' vrootci c 7Zf J ut i OtTO/p coS af(V COwrwv f4CO iis r(u ui 9 -'ig, V7T06Tycl dvtT0o( AOIIXha:Ol To fie,, 1ft,, '(CV fV' Tov. 12. K ac fiiV q o*t12 "1 AQtSz U. ono tov (CI XA(CTEXu.tJ'0I Tow nzolwi.v roavT ag ^jtlons yxarahvfrsv 7^ 2s91p, g77u; ovx iIop u l'ast' aQlv, aoo"I' avToo e x(T E' VT1' ITT'7aXX(Fa' OV.tV J V s' S;, X.U v;v dunovovtcw. 13 'Enaiza 5E aS'ej x, ceov d'va;f t] 'r;4707i Ievt r;1ft ltGA ea 0V LIB. IIl. CAP. II. 67 eirv drYIt'jyrov tarav'iv XIhFv Eml Zv (EX.da'a, xaca TOTSE MiMVxw Otl rltFc(FQOI nI()'ovoI T()Vt, TOVTCV nd0oo2ov; V X(U Xz(tza 'i tl xa~ ft U(DX, 0oTo(aV. tP' rt Im ' LTEXjI(I OQ()V tlx T(onIai, U 7l6rov ' UiQTVQeriooI, 1 L.iveQOit.zC v n7Y)o.eCv 81v cui, tut~, F'feO'1 XO.Ca zQEt rs*ZE' O016t'a le y(t) lv'OOQwi 2J Zov 67TOUV al.; o Trov,' iovoS ftQo^ xvi.'lrT. TotovIro tv L re Ti QOY'OYo'. 14. O pe'v a6 zovrot 78 fet5 (,' Vtle;C Xa.ZCtxVVETre aOVTZOt;' aOl 0v7O.) 'ToU;t 1,ylUQU aq( ov riTl4IslUEroI TOVVOfi' roZil ElExVOWV EX7yvoi.g 7oTc(.aa5'tov' V4UWSl' C4UtW2 E1'IZTE 6UV TOli' iEOl'. 15. 1(fal. 707E {1eV O'l 7ET8Q trs Kt:ov PL(aiitE ('( itfs r cE ';at RtaOot' v'nv i rtE net zi7._teftZ)ag Gcorr)1jSCC oY7uVp ETL TZO^V 84?ov Vl(iA 7TQO;sxaIt xac ltvor'JV X(Xa; 7Tro oO'vo^Z'QOV;:la(tI. 16. '4;.)a PlYv ai; a*,al&fcrT'(otv ',vV ) VTTi. fJt O't OVs' TGOs, 7to)Zelov:S. 7'Ore itfv YOQ 7TStEl)OI OVVtZ; a.VZo)WV ZO Tze ~7r)fiao c~SETzovQ OT( vtS, Soyol;, EZOkt}l,cauZE a bv vj uarlelOt, q, poyurt Y aiEt Esl avIZOv; ' vvv S, onorEe xal MT(UPa '38 i EE (tn'TC5V onl 'OE)^OVI XCat n0ioD.an;&7'tto OGtEnj ^ aE6G tcti'., TI al Vt/V TQoljeX zeOvzovt, pol35e cat; 17. 1M1lq UVZrot ol ro fH'oV a6 oqtsE IEyV il ol KVQE lot eQO6OEv' aV 65 t l rarJtlEvoI vvV dq6rffZaitv' EUt 'a oVrot xtax(0ov8s^ El8i TCV V'( IpcSV )Trflp[,v' tivIC o v 'Eov 'OV V2 to, ' EV X 7 EivoV; X.caratXitovTzE' ri['s. Tovs 6e 0 t.EovTag (fUv;', 7 Ev a o.' yvElzrov 6.wV 7o' Nli.t(l TOoI rrctTO'sUr~0 'j EV Zj lETEIQCtL 7CZaE( OQUv. 18. Etl 8 Ig; av t'IWf a0Ovtiu g, 7t,2V' ot1V OVX b ixtV iTmET;', To ' noxetoiOgXOl n. a.5.vt}eQ7TZi't vi(' 2'11Q LZTTIOvtv'. / ~d(a 0V6W 2T7OTE O7 E 08 6q(/J I-' OVZe "XXta19Es,0jif o aQ'OavEV Ol 8 Vvv' [Soe lV Ol ffotoVrES; r dtl. I1v alX, Fa It aig 7yvrlat. 19. Ol;:oiv ui5v ys lrtnicov no.v F4, En (Xpa2.EaresQov otifarog s&Tev 0 ol fJivcQ te Ep 7mn(n0 X-Q#eU1ava n3gopvot o v0x} y(ts' Hlvov d.k( xac T, xa-rarnecetv, ltip' ' o ti,Tvj 7l6 lft lIxoT6g fo).v 4^1 GXvQ (orQQov 7W1cr0(181' lj1v Tig (Tov|lvJ, ';nov o in ).b" t) ov orov dv tovw.caO tAvnof!ea. v'E, u"l V c nh6o 41'0( Oa(t zvto ~a. 'E t o t' 7tQ0LovGtv ol In7u7 1.c ^ evyetpv avT0ol;.(6Tur8T8Qov EJ(1p TZal'. 20. El,S 'I as gtv paxg Sm, oxk 6, 0y T (aqYtfvq; rasTrat ovEa s t aai. t. dyl, OCa, naeQ.t, TovTo,D0eO Oe c p, axto paalOe nozeQov xeurto, Ttaaaqievjv 'lyepo.6a eXev, og |rloovhsvaw 4' gancQop eu,;jW ov; av yec vSAeas lapog e 68 EXPEDITIO CYR1. tjyeilaac xEVwcEV 0o Edovat ort L fvC En )e vyacS pCaQTervwft rTQe ta; eavrcjv tpvXg xa 'o (wtarct aaovt. aIoro' 21. 217' S' T2Tur'l&ea noleoov VEOl6a1at xeo Trov Ex rji co d; orroi rTaeQXov Fltx(a y fta Ttc ^o Ayro vlov.OO TOVQ ol tvovra, o io, u avTovWg iaavnv, aVYTe( )CQ(T@wev, p&TQeJ) XwQ( z'S' ) n'oV~, lrP Exaaztos govr.ta; 22. El&s avra pv qvC ' 1.2'C6XE Ol,. 'ltrova, T0zot f e,roTazlovO; Qoepv )vo/itT8 Elvcal xca uyc'u).o)i 'tifle 'arata7iO'jat datIde'tE,? pCaxaoe E8 rt' t OVtO X(al tCO(QtOutro 7TEnOtxfa(t6l otl ({aBQeol. IHdnvTEs {lyV yte otl tnotuo, 'i;v xac 17QO6W TO)v YU)7cyV anTOQOI, C0), rtQOltOVl 7nQOs TaJS rTzl'y( 8nac(rtto. y('vovTz( ovSaE TO ov.BeOTrEs. 23. El bE itr,,' ol tIoriao; Olotiov6tv 'e,v Is te 6 EJ;.>'V q )(Vnftat, oVi 8s' 7p I', T y (t0vPt'o.JtP. 'Ertl6azcpEOa,eto Mvao;ts, ovi ovx av rpcov j Ica!E S.Ztiv kri'ov trtI, ol aatC2ioo;' axovros' iv zrf t(x6.tdwo; XeOQ C not.s Te xat py(du.ga xat t ptvatitovaS ITO)1.S ot'xov6t *' 7rttardisa b&' HJ'8IdiaC os'zVzx.Wi ' ~2 Av./vxaovv.; 6 xacu av'ro' Et:';oo/V on, Ev roTg nta[oIg T'a,t(iva;.a a.v Eyco;,Eys XQeiCt Pixno cavtno.vs 'tv.at of;aoh oQpZm ~lto,, &dXk xaTaiyaxevd'EaOat (A5 avr nov Eov Ot'aopTaq. Oi, 2")' OT xat' MvaoTs Patltv, 7ro;.ovgs ev qe'pova^ av '0I1, 7roAfoU>s g dv oUjQovg 'ov dO6 aLoSACo E)XntpIv, xa t OOO7TOIaEIr yn av WaTOI xrtt el;Vv reO'Q9tnort o),.otivTro dtF'at. Ka. rl y' dv o7' gT rQi(a(TOpvoi OtTava ErtOII, t IO 1 ea rft 'A. nuEv. Qaa(X6ETvtou t'ov; 25. 'A,.; yad o'ootxta,)l av SnaSe fIUtxl)Owfev oqyo} trv xat 10 Uq(p)d0O(w OTEtVetV, yXOa M;18ov oE' XaOc HJEQaOc xa7Xa'g xa!; P)'UXuat; Yvva%;CX xatl naa{et:voiS t r.2Ev, plu ogseO ol WutoTadyot itrtl.at. IO{a sj' oIxa(e o6ov. 26. doxel oyv plot UelotX; xal oCxatov edCal rQetOcv et'< v rY"'E.Xtdoa xal rnes g ov otxtlovg aneta(adfat at, c piYaa a xat Enlna01MtL TO1 "EiaLv oTt exo)vre nstvovzral, to)y av'rol trov'$ V 4 aergo Yovs' oot {:oi xrjeot'; 7to.ltzovOVrti,,1ra'de xota1o7zpEvov nTiovc/viot,~ O(,).. l4.dA 3'(Q, CO 'v8(eS, zwvflUc rCVTrC r72'aOd) t (,os.O Otto 7)' XO(CTOVV- i tOv EaTi. 27. Toiro ( O/ )it' T ir nwa v OQ.P TOE'voe'tVO d E Co' ze O(fa6patccrara CXat, Et (laXcE'Ct t01, ';t X Q(drIfTaa /atXoiti(Oa. 2(,- 1: tor pftv tOLYVv, eq)7, doxt'ot xacxtaxauct ct as, dttdESag, (e,' e)osv:' tan a vq tdta v'i'o1 ~ovo arff,^, ah2aa rtovo)thea aort &v T, 'I Qvta( ffVatti(tQl' nertzca xuat at; a rva a c xataxtaraac. m | LIB. III. CAF II, 69 aeQ av oXIov pev IQaeXovwsv a'teac, aVE(oqa(7loVG 6 E OVfY OVT8 EelS TO,aiFXE6Fd(ju ovVt r' tO lX Tt t EkCta i/Jvp. 28. "En &s xac; zrv tcAwCv 6xSEVcJV T(C nQzTrrc (W(UTIa( (,Efiet n7V oa(X 70o).ov m^xev "] IlWcov I nTOU(WV OPEvY 'itva (g mEtarot (Prv rTUlOPv Wv zo1 oinloig o;thL, ' DioXiGTOit R aG.EvoqpoQcai. KTazovpjvov (P TauQ e-. drxaOe O't tCCvrxt a,.orola' Iv ij V:QOaO8CxasEv, xal zovg nO.eptlOVS flJ 6(vCzogOeQovg ' 4!ErCeovw vojflu'V. 29. Aoilnov pOlt Eni~lV o7ffe ctl dyt(iToL yO(itFi) tmrat. OQTE ';a XtXl TOV' no).sEyovs ot oV ITQo.OeP le^s7e;tEi.v dTO,)iG^6(V nQeos j(a T ro^ eo v g 7Tly CTOV tTQa-;r7otyov,' r1Uv (TvvelaoV', voIldoTvre; OVTWV "O e fi9' T aXO'vT v xa; 7uwiv nEEioFL9t4JV ixavov;g Cl'va, 'a orUog EQrsEmSVtr 2a TO trolAal 2aOvTEs 68 rov%' aZQovTra Ival(Qxa (r1, at a. crtCo EroptoV r1s5 atlo)xOc&at. 30. del ovv no)V (Iv yo vs ()Xovras Ermpt.EzfemTQOv ysvfea{aft zoa v vvv zCv rTQdaev,!OV 6Ps zovS aQXov1eov fetaV GXTOT V ovi xl. feliopVovs yAidov Tolg dXovcl 'VV o TToG6 9EV. 31. IHv 8' TlZ;,ieO.Ij,.fv tlprlcplacr2Oe rov adE vpycv v.'vXa'vovaC aP Top aQxOVrt xox.dst., oVrxwg l frofPtot, n.dkarov?tpEvat!5vot Ecovrat.' *r 'aQ ' 2 P/tEQ'( ivvQ'ovs tpovatai vt' t!vb KeaQcXovg TOV oV'.E...TQOpTl xaxj svat. 32. 'A4W. aQ, xac iQaia f~tV 8P Qoa' * i0mfo 7('Q ol 7okttot avti'xca t iaQeovrt. 'O ovv ravra 6O&XEt xa)cSg e(lv, i'QmxvQoaTo w) rTapTca, iva EQ7epl EQativrraL. El 6s' a.o E'itov } TaPTra, "o larc xoal 6 to' tN 6810X"(j * garr cTE 7ogQ XOPxoivq ao riTQaO; 6O.A60Sa. 33. M1zat rara Xeteioaopo; Ednsv * A4X' el p&'v trvog ax.ov 6u neob rolVTOtZ olg dsns $Zvoqpov,;oe avrixa eraatl notf:v' a I E, eqVXv 8OQiXS O osE t rto, TadXlTr 1)lqcpC(saGO ai QLGrotv lda i x a'C orq) 6ot0I Tairac, ''vaToitduo 3/v iElOa. 4V'5ewvac' &iwteg. 34..4vafzr'g &o gda(v eirse $evoqv avv' Qess axov(.t8 ov 'r ftQOStV 60XEI IOt. jIOV OTI, nOQ.ev,'&d6tO 'yPa t6t oTov E0eV rta St 6tI' a. 'Axovw 6s, xwaas t vat xa.a; o;v n.i'Eov f '!tcafw wjeXovwag. 35. Ovx av ovv Oavpdaotut sel ol no4,utor, '- qwteQ ol 6.o) xvve; TOV oEV (' QaeLtovras TCowovat Te xa 'o 3av?,V iOvPrat, Tov, 6o acoxovxaq; (pEvyovtv, Fl xca ovto VfZ r ntovatv esaxoiovolEov. 36. "lawc ov'v da'aqaTQoue lytv.oq.vc$ Ofrit nal'a'lotv ffotqaapsvov, TWV 5fo.mv, tva t G axevopQ4 xOU 'It 1 u~ g ', se~'x e. ET' ak. E wVa. q ' '.,~ ttieo e~~g ~~op E g ~~ogeq, 70 EXPEDITIO CYRI. X 6Q 1fecFLac Tov nhtailov xCuOV ra Ta neo6tv XOIEtIv XaOL uiva Ifft zrct i EVQWV 8Xartt"Cv p EVal TIVaVS a, OtI6aovtcvaxWl, ovx av Obtnr oi 0tollwoi. i'2i.olEv ovvSeoO at r1, ' ot E)O, ad). XQQyPtqe' it' eOV4' roTr TEtra'Ae`Vwot. 37. El Pilv oUY U/toS rig P)tZ.Tov bOe, aiEo)s EtIro * El 8d /4, XEIti(ocpoqg o EV?70oitTo ~EIsIa X(l A(Lax tpoY)vt1'o sarTl TZc1' E8 fT).EVQOV eXtar'(QCoV SVO rTCV fI)EcaVTacOVtrv 6TQeaT77Co EltrJlcitola0v o no(7 oqpv2axw/iEv NE r LEg ol Ovf EwrTOL lyj ZTE xa T TIl'aav 1b v1'v 'V aL. 38. To 6' XooIrv aEIoJoEvol co tlE xat t IV tavrTs1 Tr'q TaEO), &OVEvat'O/Eia O l av 'i xeT aIGTOv aoxoij ivat. El as' i5 aclo oQ7 PEXntIov, ecrfTco. 'En'l OE o&ti8u'gs EvzEE7Yfv, ETTEv' 'Or.p ooxd' zaara, a, VTEIrczLtro Ti XEea. 39. "E6one taVZr. Nvv t70ot', ', rl o a, ar novTc aTOELT' & f A &80T7Eovta ' xas O'ftl T vpUoWv rov' olt'xovS EtniOvueT el, pelvrvaorw dav, Q a;caao eGvat ov' yad F.TIaV )wg tOOV TVXElVo 0t Tvg' TS 6 Tlv EInuV/EI, nerfQcacwo v1HXCV' TO)V /f1EV yae VIX)VTWUV To XaTaXalVElV, TOv 08 fTrzorwlEovTO 1r aRno&rv(XEI,. ETZi. KatL El Tri 8 XQtOCaTzVc EtlIvflel, xoCtre'lV EIQao60a T' r.v ya'e vLtx(tvrov Earl xat Ta eavrw awoiv xa TIa Tc zv TTrrwo1EVf)'..luaVpdeV CAP. III. 1. Tovronv.ecXE)Vzoov avETTrraYav xal dO.TCEovTEfg xatexacov rag dapdacs xaI accS Gxtjvd' TOWv 0~ fEQtTTOcv oTov PEV aeolTo TL uTe&l60(oa'v aXAIjXoif, Ta dEf UXa E'g TO IV ne 1EQTTovv. TafITa riotjrlaav^EE?/QwonooiOVvro. 4QItcroOIov/vEv o avOWv EQXEai MiQelocadq av' Iflrnevv c;t zrQdTxozra, xat xaH.XE(adcvos rovg arctqvyovs ES tIrjxoov 6E7yeL w8 * 2. 'Eyi, w avoeQE i EtUge, xat Kveq^ tLarog?lv, cog VEFq trmlTaate, xa. vj1 iv p ei'Vv xaN.vOada EI I1l VV tnoAqp po#qr &dOyWv. El ovy OQ;qV V/Lyag TCrTl — QeOv Tr fOVEVOEVoFvov;, eX)Ol/ol aiv ffQOg VgS xat rovg OEQodrovra | nSLTcg exwo. IEarTE ovv TQO (o s rl Tf EV tp EETE zg ff(s; tiov Tze xat Evvovv xa. fiovo.dievov xotrtl atvV ivluv Tro atolo nolEEaoai. 3. Bov.evoe'vois roil g QaTrvyos zoug IoEv ARfOXiva roalt ratE (xa; 'eyre XefQIIaopo; *) 'Huirv oxdi, el pie vs la,j, ag"i xst&r t oIxahe, 8cigtQSeaVrLfa Xr O ' tCQa ws (tlv Co Ea doami. 9taa j* u~ telW oi O cfo9T oov fnoxot, a ol.ey -vovZq 4 I LIB. III. CAP, III. 71 A.v dvmIa Xe citLarlCa. 4. 'EX TOVOV' SEmiQOtO AIfQItarj Oi(taXEV y c' zooo v elq pralacto acxool',ro' CsO. "Evgaa Oi 'tI' -aaXEsZo ott V;OIlt!ZmOS E7 '* XaC 2p'tQ 7&Y TItaav(novov; tg o;wi vr a7eQtzoXovuO'st tr,'ro.E; evex'. 5. Kac Ex tOVTOV isxet t Gk 6ogatCij'oTl;' )Otziov Ew,; 'dyfta ~nOItaaatah oi, nOoestov, X (tQVritoT fIvVal S'stE O' tv noEIrfa not eav 7EIOeOv y'aQ nQoiovte, 2rOV;; 6tTQartwtia, XUM ao 7Ye o').oYov. ItPEleQ^,v NAIxaeov 'Axa8a xa ro XEtirZO an vrb'g X v a Qoioog cSa ts O Eo't. 6. Mia raz z a aeqffraravres xacl adavrEs 7ro Z arzo, fOtraCtAOv rtooQvovro rertaC'tvot, zT v6ioS7yl xat uTO) oiov Ev yESt( zovtEg. Ov 7oXv 8 't neQOelivOoTowv avbrcv emTrpqatverat ns',v MIOtefQorrjs, ctnTSwg 'Xcov so 6IafxodIov' xtx TO'Odrag xal 6aQE8oVtc'; ' 'rexQfoaOt'v; fcv ftQOV, lcu svwov;. 7. Kal rTois'et pev *w (pito; 3, o no v; t r Eo!* qvixS ' 7s- os y Yvg qs etO, rxosei rl5 o':'Xv ao' cZv Tor evov xtE' Irnn EZK qva " feo, o 2v ' E),VEo, uvi '' 0a v soi, 0ol EpctEVOovoowv xat EttrQeaxov. 1O o' 0taOoCpVaZXeg qTv 'E).irjvov ezinaw ov IFV Xgao(jO', av TtEo'ovp ot, OVp' otV' ol E;aeo KXQTe uQaWvTrEQa mryo - noawlpv EsroZVOv Xai acpa IPi1oi ovze5 efa 'wv on^wv xarxxF'K^livro * oi TE axoviarat g(5 u pUvreea ipXOVvIOV, I/ cQ &iLvELaiL TCvv 6pEVOoVzTc5vv. 8. 'Ex TroVrov vOpVcort o'xet co(rT`OV Eva *' xa f tO)lXOV T6V 1E O7Z^6Z)V xax dcov nceazc'V Ol o tV'OV ov av rtv O7rtLToqofvVaxovtrE *- &oxore 8 O ovo'U'tt XoaTi(tavov 65v foseficon. 9. OV'rE aQ t IrteTg lVaav olis' E.tq oivte ol eo; rxov; etowv EX no)Xov 9JeV6oVa'c vvItyaro TO rdcqltOaCmv Ev 6VXycp X WiQ() * TOV ) ~'a oV OlOP V re 'v n To r0 ZV Aov arQetrevparog to wxetv. 10. Oi O' dOfeao lIntte-Tg xa} jeftyovTreS ptc irtcoaxoV ei T? ovmntEv roev'ovre ano T5V 77nnv o070Toov at fnQe9AW&elav o ollEtveg, rocovrov noe'iv eIraIaXVO ev QEpl oou!Vovg E&I. 11. lSqsw *is i~ Qag olg &S^ ov ov atfov ntvre xai efoo6O amTatlwV, c aill Oa l al.&cpixovo ds' rTA xcocas'. "Ecca 6Oq nd'cLV aOvd'a Jy. Kacl XeIQitaowpo; Xz ot nTrQEv'rrot Tro, rarQr6,v 7VevopwvTa.I StWTo or 6&0 COKXV ano 'rjl.ayyog xalC aovr6o Te iEXlVOtevs xal Irowr rto)dyov ourev,cAXov, svvaro.durtre,. 12. 'xova Os 6 $asovopov O gynei on ot0o QTltaVto x1a avro TOb EQ'ov (vrotg paOrTVeoo0l..XAA elo, q?, "'ayxaie, ji &6oxetv, iffsea iQasev wlyag ' tTj '"Elvy xax ig Py nfqovrvac, nI, 72 EXPEDIT!O CYRI. ftoerv a oieov a vvalqevovg. 13. 'Einml 8E 1tooiXOpEV, daxOlj, ^CQp, v lfe' 'ST8. aE * Xo a Co pto ZOLELV Opv,84 piaADov fjevvlEOau tots' no.eliov;s, (vqZtcouOfpev;e ncv v Xare).en' 14. To4c ovv Oeoi' ZcdQit 'oTl oV a6VV PoZU Q^fl,. dXU. a '2v. q Aoter. ov *rse fXatpal ifv p^ pseydi, 86Iq6Gai 8f, w' 8s6pd'at. 15. N'vv yaQ Ol ev o).'uIot o$v'ovatO xxV a atqev3ovaatlv a'ov ove, ol KjzES &T tOeV-:erv VVavrT(zt Ore Ol EX XEIQoC PlA).ovrEs IXVE6aOat av acircb~ &t.xoXtfev, 7Troxv jiV o oiV O'lOV r7 oWov oan ro; 6zgxarevpa,ro 8{()XEIV, EYV ay 68 OVf El r(X/vg 0(7 lnoj; me bv at atiC.eto xara).d3ot X rTOOV QVLU(aZO. 16..'HpEi's ov ' l p/d1tOEjev rTOtTovv ft;Qs7tEL Ost'T 1q auvaaigO1at X tirrtev p*U;s TOQSEVOPEAvovg, 6(evsovqrcJv iZE t;v ZraXZlarv &i xaiX lc7rEIcov. 'Axovzoa ' ElvaLt Ev Tr) GreQarevuart lfiv 'Poaiovg, ov OvS' fro;Ltov;s cp amv etifraalat( 6apEvsovpv, xacl zo A 4og aCvrc xav zl r).d(ffaov cpteQEa9c a Tc3V E IIeat.XV aq)Ec8ovc5v. 17. 'ExzEvaCt,(o, 81& TO XelenlTaltagf 'rolis' l0oTi aq(TE6ovtv' gn XV Eeav,tzxvoUvrat of 8 E '6E Podlot xal Tra05 Uiolvji6aLi ElTtffvrat X'OTCQta!. 18. "Hv ov, avtrcv EmtL6'lJ, i6EO0(a rlveS zEZIM*gal 6CQNE080'vCa ~xt; ro2'Tcp ra. ).Y rt ' y 'V avlzrv dQ'yVQlOV, Zr( q ci 8. a.ca ae';xEiv E'EIIOt-Tovrt cXo aQyv'Qlov,Te;.AXEv, xaC Tir 6Qeq1svotP v l'reTr7It'qp ) 0E'fJovTi a)I7v riva' ar2et^lav eVQ(bXcOaPEv, Ifaog rLvs' a(avovVralt ixavotl YpadS CocpjELV. 19. 'OQC5 N8 xal t"tnovV ovrta ~v rq) 6tQalretsAvpc, TOV' UEV TVvaS naEQ Epol, troV 8 rq3t Kileadoo xParalel.ufLPvovg' rol.OVS 8e x0a; adlov a al(paL wtovg axevocpoeovTcag. '4v ovv trovrog nadvtra e itavites axevocq, oa (ev adv't&i ev, rovSg e t Ttovq E tlS ine'a xara'xevaa ou6 1', ".. xKaTafacxEvda pev, iaq xai ovotl rt ovg (pev;yovrag aviCcovaLv. 20. "EWo>e ravra' xa;. ravtrqg trq vvxKtO mvc8vjovrat p Fv eit': I&axoalov Eiyvovtro, innot X8 xa; lnTdes'l ~oxtpa' 0acaav j voCtEQaui Es' TfEvTrxovrTa, xal ffroXo; g3E xal oQaxeg aVrolg oetddiaacrv ' xat itnaQaog ao eszriaTd9q.vxo6 o IIovaeQt0o v 'A4Eraios. 1' CAP. IV. 1. Mlrelavrr; te ravtlrv viv i, ApQeaV T?1 al.t efftovovrO f,Q taireqov aovaaravrTe; xecdeav aQ avrov; a OE M iaeBaL val pi )po%'iY o,ll i7oitvro avToLi'' O &StaIlovtaiv ol 01 oleOlot. 2 dau LIB. III. CAP. IV. 73 fEIfxoarl a avroleS nlVw cpivsrae 6 I MVQ0 orag, E?X f annea t;liovg, Toforcra 8e Xa'& aq(Pt' Tbo o Era iS t QTeZXJXltwOV' roaortovro; ya0,frlar T66aU(p(qvqv XaL u'Xatev, vo6xrodes'vo ag rovrov; idclI ncrQaot8axEl avtq Tovs uE,.Zlva, xacracpovoaasg, Ont V TJ ffQO0EgEV 7Q0tg;Oeio)0 oAduOVfg evov "EaltE FV OVOEV, oTAA1t Be Y.x( EVOpI,S 1 nTotlj6(t. 3. 'Ezl di ol 'EX qVe8V 8acleCjqxo'ne Et. an xov TlS XdaQ ag 0(Tv OXZCO ZGTraovg, aOtiLVE xal o MIOQIadzw7,Xo)v zrv dva&autv. IlaoQtj'z;eXzo s Tcv TE ntelraatczX ovg t n ~I -.'5~E2~1 I t SlXEItJ, Cio' pE2OEo{' l 0xa2qw tvV''d',,. 4. EnEr O 6o Mt2QOi6datz xazELtr(pE, xat' lq' apevoavat xat TotEvarao TCEt lXVOVVO, clt'lfve T0zo "E`)qat rl (Gda'7'Tyy, Xat ev{aVs gcheov 8o'0s ot; EQqTO Mgcl ot i7T7ZEsT;jtVVOv ol 01 ovx E8&&avro, ai Eqpvyov atl TjV X(QtiX8av. 5. 'Ev TavT?7 Zf a1tlo~ roF; fatQeQotg rmv 8 2 Ec 1aV angO!avov nool xal TCoV i7tNWvV EV fj XaQ(e8)Qa cOo ~'qijqi60av es oroxaitsxa T0ov' 8' a'rnoavovTra avroxEsvatog ol "Ernves; jxialrdao, o Otl cpo QoTazTov To'i qfofllOtXs' 8e OQtv. 6. Kact otl piev no;E.8Iot OVtro naQca.avtue wr7,10Aov ' ol' 8 E - VEs dacpaotg noQevouo 0 V, t ).ot' o x Itcr ao, &cpxxovTo Em. ov Ti0;QTce sToraco'v. 7. 'Evraiva 7oTtis!;v ' r, u a'ydy, ovaoua V' avjT rty v a4deana' xov ' atvirlv To naloaov M7oot i ov 88 reltyovg av avM r. To ' vQOfl'h n xa xaxoci, Y'6 a, nos po, io ' exarov,} Tov e xv'xXov tL neQo0o0 6vo oraQae('a'c7atu xo8o6ro '8 'lv0oi xEQaptlaws xeQ)nN; 868 vnmv AXlI'v, To vZipo Eo'oatl ao&v. 8. Tav. rYv aalhevsg o6 loac5v, orTE aQe MOcov rtjv a& v eq iavov nToacl, mtooIQxc o 1.evl oEnTQ( E'Oarto Aelvo i'tov de vepsnnt UtQoxaveipaaac 'pqicvemE, Qxesg tlnov ol IveQwtnot, xao ovO1t iaXco. 9. Haqot Tavr'iv tjv novI uv nvoayms r llvq, TO OYv eVioC vo s 7s>naQov, Ti 8 viopog; so ne'lqlwv. 'El' rav'rjq aolol n5v e, pxeQdaQwV aav, ex TOr' narlQov xcoc5vu aLnorecpevotreg. 10. 'EvreBZev EteoQEviqacav craOpoV' vc na f cetawayy7 re nqog relXog Eellovr, pjFya, qeog T rO XEoh EXCLezvov' a, ' oj nole M'antla Mirjot o' avrrcv J o6e o ixovv. fHv 8e I jLer xel. I g me 1tov learov XoylXVIltov, To evog evvxontcer froe&w xza l O toof U sZw Ovva. 11. 'El as Trav T 'ea7xo6'Fo o qli*vo# 0 V~,bOg nvvofa6?jOU...LT OTVflCff(OO(370lsPWO 7 74 * EXPEDITIO CYRE tseo-f, Tr yPp evis o feevrtxoryrcc 8ro8o1r, TOe a po; xacro, Tro 8 x'xC.ov?I neQi0oog i' 'raQa6dT'wat. 'EtavraOa E. fyeo AMr,'ia 7v'al 9aa a;S (aJr -cETaqiz'EV, Ore ffarc&aav a )v aQeCV vo' IIf'(16(f o.MfoLt. 12. Taivrav 8s z;iv Tro'v fo)tloexwv x6 H feQav ~aa6thv ovx &vvato ovTe XOvp) 'ElVx v O.T o' ' * ZE'S 8' oe rt'TOVvg ntOEi TroVs Evo xovtraTS, Xal OVrWTg FGo). 13. 'EEv1-O-Ev o' YifOeEvffj6a'v arTipov 4va naQad 'yag TErtTCeeag. El ou rov be TObv raar/Aov Tli7acpQvr' tneCqavri, ovg; *E awCV69 lJE6a AXOv - wv Xa u TjV I OVTOV r Vrnv 7Votv TO i jilavlog w ImnEIrlf ~jlO.Ey ~Q)Y XGag EX raC'v &02r 6jZ'a~(Y ZO~ Z~jY qa.titVow; vyauiFQa xovog a xal o~t's KvQos iwv tLFpjV eQfeo, ov,xa oI ' O6 p acl( os 6d'acp btj sXwv CawE 4Jor'otie, xal TOgS,' T0ovzoli' oaov0: BaPtiitvig EvOXY aXrco) ' cOT~E TO reTQCTiyTVfaT nilo2v nq'av^. 14. 'Enti s;e ^2Yl';lVEro, rag tfrv rTCO. TAewv E7Zev oTirOtv xa)cirrjTacs, ra 8e si d tal nayTi.ta taQCLyaxcv EfsA&letv iyfv otx siO).Lqaev ov8' "3OveTOo 8taXIvCtv'VEiv' *pevaBovrY' 68 fraQjyTel. xat TO~evetv. 15. 'EnIt e 8&araXOthVT oi 'P&oot 'acfpv8ovqCaav xaC ol OtxvOat.To'oarxt eroTevc6av xat ovit;' PQtrav v v i6o,', ovias yae e ariwv TeQOtvOtTo Q/2toV 'v, X(l 6O T'i6aa'mQv' da xaXico e'ow 0EXv dEtsy wQet xa? al aUitat rs azsxQigav. 16. Ka TO Xorto'v Trjg' es Ot o Ev TEOQEVOVTO, of 8' &7ovT*O' taL oV;Tl &lEVOVTO OVl rQ TeOl T rOrTE aXe O2iEr f, 6 aQOTtQO, eol TE 'PS &ot Tot V r IEWeeav E-0(f'~ocVxV XAl T7Gv 7TElTe p To00 -rov. 17. Milda N xat Tal raoa t'a HEc Q aixdl EjTIV' * w'TE XQ 71^ 6 o b' a cdWxoirTTo r fv To>EVfiatov 2 oW T KQ car,' xa t &.E7r.ovv 7YwQoeivo TOl& TO' E P Totv iaal, xac ETC^eOP TEr EVEIi avo) iEfVTe paxedv. EI(TXlXbTe o e XaCt vevQa froUaa ev Tag xo as!; o xt at po.voos, csrTE XQia a ~E rag r cpevTovas. 18. Kal ravT o fv!tV Ta ts El XotTEsTQ(aTo07e8oEvovro oi l oAveg xwfoasc i LtvZovTro, X Tn)A6Jov ol [doQae'ol,:1aov ktovTie IV To TOTE adxeoolleCt, * T Tv Eas.fmovaav r:aQav g.Jiv ol oEx v o xat ffTerTi6aVTO* - tiv;aQ aoxvO aTrog eV T(rals xyopag. Ti 5 wsfealt OffoQEVovTO iLa Tov itr8ov, xtzt Tiacaq)fApl7 E'METO 4Qo0oo.t',Evog. 19. M'Eva l 8 ol Epv'eS gEyovwaav or i'agoriio*.iAnoeveot aorQs i rda eos, nofJi;o r rop ga wv. 'at.v d' e x di iffm P. MV EtVfirv Ta xfe a rov ffpTuiov o 0afV tEVsMaT Qe eog~,~ zag oq~~~~~~~~~~~~~e~,8ovag.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~,. LIB. III. CAP. IV. 7b OWnsf?7 oQewy iya7oWxagvTwv V yevQea, exUleEaO 0. ogir offs1 -rag xai noQE:EseaOt a 7rovtooqQ, da ftLv fot. 'vovg, o FvLa oe xc vcicattOezEvovg *7ZB f V av^QQrjtOovS ela, deVavyx/ araaTOve OvTag. 20. "Orav 81 av Lctaq To7 xiaoc(ra, ovayaxq &aITlaa60a TOSo ToTe fxfjXiofLvovg xal xevv yilyavesai9 z To pfe5ov Tzw xEQgarO xXa a(uvlyiJv Tovg ravza 7nTaGovTIxZ Twv nOXEiwY eOevcors. Ksa nforze 6Eol yeveQav &Laalvliv j AIXqv Ziva &tdatL~v, earnev8ev EXcarto;' ovo.peEvos cpqadaat nftosg' xa c EVEnlsfEov v. EravOa.oit foXFpllio:i. 21. 'Etel 8e lavra eyvwaav ol arTQTeatlo, inol~avTo e; ZX'oovg aia searorp alvs'ag Xal xoayovao eestar 'a'v xa adUovls nevrfqxovTxQag xat alAovg evwortcaaxg. Ovrot S noQevo'usvot ol loX;ayol, OtOTe fE avyXVTIoi; Ia xeeaza, vnoEov VCTTEQOl, wTrE I EVOXIETV rTOW xQaal TOTn 8fE naQiOv iw&Ev TWv xecsdorv. 22. 'Ono'Te; 8tdaXof.sv al svevevc Tov rtnat'ov, oT uaov ave.Se.fEl.nlaaav, el yps arsEVtcreQOV E T BOl, ov, xart oxovg ' El e & nUTvrEov, xar Tiz vrtXoats' E* l 6E navv nlarv, xai iv4wyorog' oTE ' l X8nXE v E,a Ot e p'ov. 23. El 6e xal 8&a8alvetv ziv l Solt &dLpatcYv E ' pvea, oitx eTaQaTTOTro, a&X ev' & ^S~Iz 01 )io~atyoi aufmov'' xat 4't not eo TI Tvq wdiaryos, I yeqel oi Roxayot al f alfO X vC l ', 01 r l 4s A P ka77o0, Emma^Q76V ovtroi. TovTq) Tir TIoni E'iOQev' aav 6rTaOpovg TerTaQeag. 24. 'Hv'lxo e rov ne'Anroov EToeveovro elaov aiA'lo'tp T Xl nFQl vTvo XIoyfg noiads' T r ve 66 bv neob TO XgQlot TroV alC 7~Y pcowv vOxp.cxv 't;voLot'Vv, o2 xattxov ano TOV oQOVg, MWC q V xOPj/. Kac Edov pelv TovS yqxoCpovs (fpFevoti ol "SE)ve', w0q e'xO, TWv fto.ftelo)v OVtOw lntEWv. 25. 'Entl 88( ffnooQvepOvo EM TOV 7f8eloV 4v6p Wav grv TO fVTQTOV 7'qo(poY xai xaTZcVo,; as ei TOv ETEQeo aVivalaisv, sTraUv.az A'ttly7vovatL ol faeflaeoL xas in'o TOV v1t1j*ov is TO rQivs? oZAAoW, TEOp8VooyaVV, fTOfVo Vne ai4afeTwy' 26. xail fo.iovS, xareltETaTxoy xaz O 'xadruaar iw 'El lcwv 7vpv7Trwv xai xL PexietcaEv avrovW e aw TWy ofwmv oSTS sanw afvzTnl TravT7 TV ius7EeWav i9Q7/TOL 6aW EV TO? O^l p OWES X(t ol m GpevhOvlTai xat ol roO at. 27. 'Enec 6e tKe6oEvoi ol TEAuj be ielov E7av JPtmW, Xo pe eW eni Tro axeov alptxvowTraL o trral J5 -s e ofe noltotf T 28. TaX XvWEfftj3. 28. Hidtv se offOrts (asotev fe I %Uo arTQaTVa, ravTla tWaaWov' xait TO foEV ErteQoov A24pov | rav'a iyrlfQ' 'wg0 axo pov veo jv yxoov oe0v aUSk UJTIEI1T )T 11 O QTO 730)1 OW(VOI V '76 EXPEDE ITItO CYRT. I xwerl rot araQatTLOTas * nfv no rTsg r&t &a ffXeviag -rovz nta. +iv dv,tarov XerrTar nQO, t, oos. 29. 'Eine SV o ro EEO ro MZeQ,Wv enoevowv roXffiv, oi.VX, t EnevtiEvro ol noA.iLo to!9 xatraatlvoval, 8.oxoosg qES C (rinortJi rGaav yXai aJuportoeWsev avcrv hovTo.,o ot 7zo)E.tot. 30. OTCo i o koLov?;t/ s FS fOQeEVoAOEVOL, Otl uLfv t O8) xcara rov;g 'rxo6(povS, ot 68 xata To oQOg ETImrclaQovzes, acpixovTo e flag XOIwag, xat laz ovg xaTEzzri aavc OxCAo'!roUo; yaQ alo wv l 'TQefzu'EVO. 31. 'Evra Oca E[elvav jiEuQaS wQElg xal zrv zretefvopwv EVXa -rcrV rrl a~~ror xal aao E7fEjOet1 9oA^ac EI/yov, aAevQa, oivov, xCQIe S InTOI1s avy#E# lfl'Yas noisdg. Tair)a NE uvvyftEva ryv ) aaqafTQ!EvovrT?1j6 eaQa~. TECXaQTr ' I'Qi xaaa aiavovaiv fE Zr nfefov. 32. 'Eie 88 xareaeev avovsg TLtacap'Qj,,q s a'v t Ovvadie, 'WLaaev avTov; t avoyx& q xctraaTXvqaat ov neorov cSovf lnY v xca pirj ooeweEOax t t pu(Xouivovw ' fnollot I7g 6aoav anoiaoXTot ol TeEToQ)ptvot, xaL os ExE'vovS pfEovrEs; xat ol TOWV (fEQoovrv ra on7ra sEad/sEotl. 33. 'Ete; B8 xaraTE6v6aav xat iEXElstQJCav av;TotS aXQO3.tI'eaat oi fdoaoeol ot re; tpv xl qv gJO OLVTeS, mrov nretQlaav ol 'EXXIveg rnolv y% 74cpesov E'x weaeQo 6 yang 'E lacaal 27 ffooQvo-,psevot ntiovv ToTg ntoXEltoS pade~o6al. 34. 'Hv1xa a 'v 6q tesll, off a rv a'rEvat Tolg noxkEbAlo o'noVfe yr aQ plov atetararonet8EosToo ol daOaeotl roV 'Eo.vtxov %SrxovYa Ota&oiv, qaoFovyevot pi zi~ vvxzosi ol lE.Alpe ~teO zat atvzoig. 35. IlovqQov a' VVXTO~ S EvTT~ t ardtQEVAta Heoa xdOr. Ol TE v^ lmoiot avTo~' aevat cuxal o14 t,Vbo nov enoaiotUe'svoi. elIo Tovu ' 'p v7etv seExa el XvteTdapav 3av Tei -1g 0oQvfos; 7lyv'qra, &s imadcat y ov6 l \OV ffa4? avAeI, xac Xatvwtaatl &eO xa(X Owoaxw vcta aurYvati Em iX rtovy rov. Taivra ol nd& a T raletd noleV YVxTQ xac x ovf'ov v oSvro. Tovrov EvEXa troQQdoO a&neaxVvovv rwcv 'EXqvNcv. 36. 'Enn di Erl'Yoyvwxov avovs oi 'E.. yvp's ovoEE o vovo a&'u~pa xat; lotaeXX.oyfiov~, ex,'vsE Trois E.lfft avaxevdci'ea4a daxov-,wrv orvvi rooelyz'wv. Kacl xovov ueav vwa esaXecov TT. toet'ag:; 0l dQaeOe, Kneif 1 8 otp E'yVyeTO, anflfaav ov jao eoXEI LteL avtog o vxTrb noeeveafai xcac xaTdayeaarl timr TO CTQ' - teffeo. 37. 'EneS-8 aaq;ag amtLflas V8z 8Qov o8 W tLE lV, 4i~xopoOe 'ca avros' e6a avvtwre:, xa o otiXov oaov;sjqx"a fia! | LI. III. CAP. IV..7 or2otCit ' XO YieTaL GOVTOV mvesraVt oCO' rT rrarvvpdA aT r u vtyeoabL. OVx q(Tijvcav o! ROl'tIoi. ov(~e Tfj reQ't rj 68 zetzat 2n VVxrTO ff7QOeF.OVTESC xacTa[lpavovll xwelov veneQclov ot BdolSaeQo, ^FEAl.ov ol "ErIvveE nacc(t{rai, axQo'vvyal,. oQovg, vP y i XaTOci6CMV eli 8 To fEd/ov... 38. 'EriSI 6s eoQaea Xcegiao. cpo; tQooxaTEt.1TijLEvrv riv aixwvvylcv, xal~,EV'yoqpvrc& ano Tr OVaGB Xal XEVet e1.apovra roig neTztataTag TaQayEvE),eaOc etg TO nemoaOEs'. 39. '0 6 Zerocfpcv TOv uEV;TE.Ta6rXT ovX tv' -em (patlvolvo 'vow y aQ TTQaC t TiffaapQv^v O Xa dT O QadrevZpis av' avo6 6s f7QOseASTa^ wcTura - Ti xca`IJ; 'O 6'.f'Ei ate uTj yE5EaT oncv' 7qoxrreiEti7ra ytlaQ yLTylv 6 viee x araaEw'aw Ios'o, xa' onx UTtl. naOeA.f, Ed tl r OV'TOVg tOXCO'PoEV. 'A.)a Tl O'ovx I ' S TOV; 7ETCrau l; 40. '0 68 'Y onl ov'x iSOXEl av(tc) EA?(la xaTraitTv z otnfIO av noXeiuv EO eIt.c(TpaavcEvw. 4'fV.a pyt Qa e ',,' X, po1'tE i6 T ri ro; 9 613'; WOQS ' Tc.i), a7to 4 tov Ao'qpov. 41. 'EvrtavOa ZvoqrWv OQe ov o, eovs T'v xoevqpv Vtf atoiov V seavrTwv TQaT8vuaro; ov6av, xa nt rao ravg Epohov in' tbv ).O'cov IO v a6av oa nos royto, xa;^ )..et ' Kedrsarov, cj XIeIQaoqe, 17Iv lE6aiU O &X/dhT ETt T0 (XQOOV *' 7(q Y TOVO hroro (0WEv, OV ayVqZ6ovtaI ptiveIv Ot vnie T(; odoov. ^4, el Sov'el, ptte i;,n r(Y torQatelzrT' w.,' 6e fE'&o TIooeEU0a' El Ei xQe f l, TnoQE'OV ett TO O(O0, f )' 8 Ew (aVTOV. 4. A42. AL Oi6cb'oli (o, f1cl 0 XsQ'eto(poq, o7rnorQOv jovei, e'6a^aLC. Elnot' o evocpCpv otl yeW TeQo; Eftr, aitQecratl TOQeVaa CC.XEvt XEVE 1 v ot Ineyptt act rov roIoTaros avoeaQo' t ax.Qa' 7yFQ {v ano rig ovoQs' latcel. 43. Kat 6 Xiieloopog aVzItne'pJiTl rovg ano toV adooarosg iretragza inSa8e 88 TOV' xara IAOY Trov ToCnLCat.ov. t'vvE8O6wu 6' EvAe.evEt tavrq) xa Toovg TQi.axoaOv oV avTri ei e TwV tfle' rTXTOr g? T c(TOarlr TOv ro nal6taov. 44. 'E'zn-v?jv rOQEVOpTO W E ovVarro traXora. 0i f nr to; v xoqpov nroX.eto, W Fvo'q6aav avrtvv TV 1noQn av fl tO "uxoov, tvOt,~,' xnl atz] r. C-' fy'L( " ~~.).~Oc Emt x eVt' 'Ot alli a ~'0Xtov 45. Ka'$ yFvrav aorW 'TOi)Xq V yxev'q?1'' tO v'E i.vtxov (rtTaTEvfaTro0g axesvoplme scov b'it eavrctv' rnoZXI o xoat7, T' acTptq T aaa p T uanpi i o l eavTwv 8taXteEvoupe'vo. 46.,Evo)oov 6 natgatQeavvOw In fo5 io tnov naQsxe)ev"eo ' *A8Q, wv i'r t 'b:Acddoa vqsam ' e' 7* 78 EXPEDITIO CYRI. c/tl.I.&or0, 43v rQlo r ov~ g acntig Xtal Tai: YviaaXC, SoV Ot',: novftjavies aypaX rtrv.oltff1 v TjOEvanuea..'wrTn1oga 8E o Xlxvwv'log tEtvt' 47. Ov;X; la'ov, cow evocfv, oe' EEV* o 4v y, i'Q fp3 itov,,,, {cy 7ed, Xa rs vx a,. rv, l, L, Q,:cov. 48. Kai o~ a rxovaa xara rzaraitc a' no,rov vO, o(di'ra avCrv Xt ErT ra,'Ew E X0. T sj a'6Is ( %e)$O('g cog f i$V(XTO rXL, E;ZOQe;E'O. 'Erv7XavE 68' xal 'ceaxa * X" xv w r, wtaua, hIoeve'ro. 'ErvyIavEe Cu a "OSa'a iw.v?ov..rliov' cO;rS'e nltfETO. Kau Tioig pv ntqooaSEv vnaTEdytv naQuEx.evEfo, 7 oSe 38 OTLtOev, CaQCEVsatl, po'.6 entop!evot. 49. 01 8' U'.ot arcQaTicSra ntaovatl xact ulov/alu xl ota)ooQov6a toy w(rqv8(v, "gT.e v(iyxaaa avv lodotcc roev danis noQeve3(xla. '0 8 avaga3, Ewg UEv fladia;v7, En gOV IfTTOV 7;ev iffEiT S alara 7jv, XattclIncov OT* Z70ov EvffanEtle flETj. Ka,; Fc'0ivovltV E2il r1w axQ) ye'oy/evoO Tot'S no.efgfovq. CAP. V. 1. *Erva b6 ol Ayv VaoflcaoC cTrQaqEvrF ptEv yov txamaro; 'vvaacto ol ' "E.IYjveg E7iov 1o axeov. 01 8; &fpl Tictaaspe'(v xat 'A4QaLov OTQeC(ar7fit'o t aljIV v 80 y ovio *o ol 0e aq. XelQtao(pov, xaTaiPavsEg E TO 1 n7Eo,?aTr ttEvavTO ' E X'o p8 -j fro.Xc iO ayavWY. a H6av N X a'l x(ll.la xypatl 7ol1at nvAdr," | tnox.v ay'tO'av EV zoToV) t ) e8tlcp 7aoQd vov T/ylZTa torapSov. 2. 'Hvixg 6' 77jv E1i, 4amLv3g ol VOf i ' tol Enait'orru 'v T Cj netlo, xal TOOy 'E;.q'cv xa'Cotxv pd' ag tov axEa6TekVtw I4v Y W nfl'qp, xaf? aQTay7Y' xac a'e voyatu folx.ca BoaxJCacroov olaIca- j O6EvuECat eig TO f'av rov iVoaiov xarTlA rfaa1v. 3. 'Evravic a Tiaouap'ev xcl ox l o av avrcj xdalstv.EtEXElQ6Cav ra g Xoag'. Ka Y 0Wv EXAAqvj/3 yoida fttadv 'riveg, Evvoov~va0ot q ra 1 iTE, t' U, e xaiotEv, ovtx XoieYv dno 'eV Itzavotev. 4. Ka} ol ti' a-q' Xes oocpov ainEWaav Ex Tj$g loeSia c 6- oe 6 1o00 v o f;T xazq lX), teQ awoot fr;g aIt~' ivxa nitino rT,oloefda aTrtlrGaotvc oi lZe qes& 5. 'Oer, cT Jvieeg ^tlvueg, vti'a!w rr't i, easr 46 VPuerfeQav el7vou; S y7a ored tevn6ro o aotefredvrvi | P; tmaiv v a wt-s av, tw a'vo' xtowiv oic 4otl ta j ew LIB. III. CAP. V 79 0 as,ia sua nov xaTaxilcori y7 avrzoy s racO Ettiela, 'tovoat XoG j i/~iv e'ravQ'h 7EOeevOyVOovs. 6. 'iA4, (3 XEUIQlW0ope, tj,oxe2 c '! It pf (0r010V eIv, TO aiOVTU Vxaei vZ.' #CSa. o'0 XeoQe aot osq nrev Of'ovvv uotYsE aoxdc ' ~ec~ xalt jfsE4, qq, xaoIperV, x at ovr(o O9fT0ro'v av Lov0ra. 7. 'Er7tl dY fi T XQ' ()axO Ugjiov, (l pyV aD.ol nqri aa i t-,' /ea vaar, reaTyo] 7 s xau Xozay 7ol avv7iOov. Kal E'ravT a 1 noali' ainoQia $rv. "EvD"ev plv a7) o~Qq lv iyQvivpjqa, vOev ' 60 i 7oratbo zTo' ovto0 r os' z ~ Io. ' lr~ z&;Ogarc i'SQe(e{V fareIQop poo roto fo3laovg. 8. 'dtroQd6vrotg Ns avtroTq nQoiJ1.oi'v rT1 ave() 'Ptos dlnev' 'Ey7) 'coa, Av, c &LvQe, alCdaat vppa: X(aza?rzTeaxtIXtiovq 6noiral, Ul p Fo wlov or8Uopa i vtrQEetlqTe xa TaZdav. 0ov puAtOiv rOQ/etzte. 9. 'EQuroPEpog 8s OntOV &0lt0, 4AXcwyv, gQ9, 9, X ttiCv 15 eo60lat' rtoi. A 6Q OQc zavcta rtfOnOara XCa a7ya zai govs' xa" 'votv,, a (7octaQVTa ycL o vaOpVqtJa (kc15v04 &v alto' zat I05s 0, O (4O'S', eV (t7ZO1Q8!VCC Xl Iv 606EV? QRG; 1w UVraQE>S TqV g15aa61v. 10. /alEajOftl. 15 xel v T eai' v ots! XvS n7,(t rao vtnovy'a ToroVTg OIS'et.ag ' r asxov ffe'QO'J arjll).ovg, O;Qplai< xaaro ToC a'OY li'iOovg eti aQ e %ae Etg ('Q ayxveai;, FtsC TO v8wQe 886 ayyo.'v xa altqoozT'colEv 8jcaq, EnlaloG vt).Iv xati;,Tv r7ToQf6()(o. 11. 'Ort pl oV ov oV xcaTzavastaO8 aVjr/e, {1tX'a EWGe' *z t ta a6Xo 1uo Wov8Qn "El T 1o1 xaTaNvuat W aErtS16 pi4 4aainVuV ' 1q xal 24 y^ aroeie. 12. 'J4.xovtaGat TavT(Za O/.-5 a'rtaT^oi'. ro iuv ovV pa acetfE i8(6Ft, 1dVaI TO {5 $yov d&;vaZov * y(av yOxQ o xO).Vaovvrg nEQOaa 7noxiot t7Tlg, O fi TOt fQO Ol evV O TO; Ov8V aV 7TQEneTeo TOVTWV frotev. 13. 'Evrava trqv upev vareQaiav se'iaveXeQOvv evs' rovunaX,(v [/i] fQJoS BagfvXkvcLa tg Ta!S XcavarTovg xC&oag, xar'txavGavT1s VEV ottoIaot ' gTEOre O f fptlot ov neogS'avvov, adXu eOsuno X(ca opoltOt iaaV OatV letv 07ot zorT TQepovrat ol Ol E.t)nveg; xau T I Ev V(il#otr. 14. 'EzvTavOa ol ' v td.ot QTwrcat apt Tv 7 &,t4.,oia( J^aV. o; olt 1;c.TQaT,'O;. xa ol 0 oxao'o nitiv vvZoro, XaO GVa'(7vayaTZ7OvrT. To'o; aiflxwt.rovt 'big2'Xov TIV XVLA'p 'f 'taa xo(av!j;,,faTrfq Etq. 15. Oi (0 ' i7eyovv?r / Ts<5rt (t o'j 7E i'n' BatOLva e'q xaK; Msj&15v l, a;1 i'Es u O; i0o irt ~ v0;v6 Tye xaC 'E.daa rva qpot, sivOa O9 s.qies xt seite' w th e'cu Iaoy&iVzg * 6L a T TcvrT TOy 7o10 ipov f!Qog san 80 EXPEDITIO CYRL eav im Av~iv xal 'ImO'av qpe'QOt', J &a Towv OQeE'OV x4 f6QO oxTov 'eTQaUlvq 'of Eld KaeoI()vovs' yot. 16. Tov'Tov; o ' fEao iaav OlXElV avda ta Xtoj xal notlBuXOVS' eal xat l pai oadeo;o ovx axOvEIv * a)Jal xca wflalev norte Etq avtrovg i actlItxqjV (trarwcca, cJS&exa AVQid8acs - TOVtwv 8e oi'N)va acrovoaryam &Aia Tip' &vqw'I q #. v qtav * onore yevrot neos Ciov aareQaZv TOy i t e n. 81'p uEaCaLVrO xatl eitptyvvvaot mQpcv TE 7eOS exeVov; xat. exElicov ooS eavrovq. 17. 'AxovavTres 88 Taixa ol aTeatg;toi Exa^.oaarv pxei; ove exataxoae (pdixaoovrTas r 'vat, oV8e 81ov ot'aavret Ot01 Ioetveacccat ueilov. 'E60o'xt e 0rolg arQOarLvjo avayxaliov EivaCl La is' oee'wy Edis KaQeb 'ov yov kguAEtv tovrovog 5't 81iF1oviras ESpaaav EIS 4AQpEvioav iE'V, 7S 'O 'O(o'aS TXs nozros xal cevai/uovoS. 'VrEvieV 'E irnoeov AEcpaaav EtVatl 0o7l rs7 EiEXEL gIOQEV'acrat. 18. 'Enlt rov'roig Elov'Gavro, onworg, 6orCvixa xal; oxoti tZ 4wa;S, T1v noQEtav notiolvO * TpV ' YOQ rVqfQ'o)V x v OQWWV &E'oM - xExaav Pr 9rQOXaTXalCpfEv' * xalt nitaQyrElav, E1Et8 Ietwv 8?vElav, v.aa Io..Oat v[ evveaxsvaa(Tyuivo ndnag avafatea, xat en rix' UV -fee ff~alay7W4 4 LIB. IV. CAP. I. ' 84 'Z _ ENO bQ N TOI! KrPOT ANAB A4 E S. Jd j2 C ACAP. I i..'O0A 0 iv y ~' Tp avads EvETO pP'Xero j~Q fr' lff Xt oSa pt era Zrrv paXzXv EV aTZ, crtovoao acs paaltevS xal ' ovv Kv.Qc d' at~,o avs "Erlrvs ieiffatvro, xal Oaa rnaQeatdvroS tag noos p aO.cto x3a TIL(aqfeQvov~s rto0y.{q ntQ o Tro'S EX7lltvag Ec.axoov0ovvto ro v o IIEQatxov a6QarevzaTos, Ev T' rn eoaOe o6yq'p &tf8?jcra. 2. 'Ene' 8s cpixovto evta 6 psv Tiyq4v nroZaoT tRtavraTadtv anooog?v Stvc To adafog xaul 8Y'' o, rndoo()oo oux OV,.1A,r Kao oi ov Xl 'na c adt(L vtQ avrov ZOV IOTzOVfzo ~x'8azTo, eGdnEi 85 ro01; GIrarrgo/ 8tia vwv OQe ' % %, TnoQevE0V E7vaC. 3. "Hxovov Yae TCv OCfl 'iXOIvw r OnTt~{aoe t* Kaiqxov'zta ~oq, 4' T. '4(QeVa raI g ~tq',G rov Ti:Qro. noTo rLOV, VjY fLV jOV;I.VcTO, SatICcOvraI' * rv Se. P 3OVI0; TWI, EQILaG6. Kac roi EqcpQdtov TE Ta 'a Rnt';E iET o oO ndQO'6 c o TOyQProe Es'.ai xal cTlv oTrw a,6EVOV. 4. Tv 5' 84e Tov; KaQeooxovg FtolXlv o0e polovvrat, uas foev r ataelv ffeIQoEvoI, aia e pi; Qa aat 'TQv Iovs rtnojiUovsg xwatalaerv ta a'xa. 5. 'ErmeOi it TapIp V rtv TE, vcptaiv (pvaxYv xall tTElneto Tj vvxr6'gtO O axo acovs 5t.O{Tv r TO nes8iv, TivtxavTa avaaTavtre ano raQct2yyaeeo; rnoevo l vot (XptXvovTrat HC Ty /y/iQe?Zao TO 0QO. 6. *Ev{> 8i XEul'olarpog fev ryeiTo rov Qiaete/v(tos TaOov OO TO/p avr XR(l TOVi 7V(lUTratg tff(t4vTa * fEVOcpOWv 6e aw Toig o qpcocpvAaft oaTraig Er&ETo ovEva eXwv yvptqra v ivg ytaQ xi'vtrog fo'XE rmt'ruli Tyig X Vl0 fetEVOv'wv ~X TOV OtnM EV teffianoCTO. 7. Kai i; er lTO ax Qoy &aepaaie'vE XeiQiaopog roiYv trva ailaoaOat Tro eno)tipo * enrefTa Se vipysrto * eieleoT asc ro v~eQ-dUoT ro | Wretearoc 8 vt Xwtz xa ia T e; i ogal; Ti aw xa c ywy Too 'I"iiwd ' StB t* EXPEDITIO C'YR1. 8. "Evoa 6qj o0' uEv KaeoXotl exxinovroe tag oxxlag IXotret x(t, 2'vvalxces xawt falfaia (EpVOV Enl ( ra Jej *Q ral t bslurlala no^* & A 7fV 4 1.Pave, GsiaGv 18i s x aLfxOJaC L ta fnw tipn'kiW0i xaeax^vaatctvatl atl oxcr, cov o86fv ) eQov o0l E "EA.ves * ol;6 rov'S "vrQCO',ovZ tl&wxOV, rVOqfuI.860eVOI, E' 7z tc3 ElstJ'!ealV ol Kiai(WQ Ol. ati vac avTovg ON &do gr(fiia; r7ls yowCO', 1iuEbfeQ gaamle no)4'Pol vtctz. 9. Ta pdfvrot,nm'7T8Efa uOS rig EiLrTVYXvoi 'IdCavov * Xvfyx ~'i~ rv. 01 A; KaQ8oiot oViTe xa).o'voV i,'xov oi OT~ "r.B o 'tl.ae 1. o 8 v!mxov v a,, qptixods ovtdv rtot'ovi'. 10. 'EnE~, Bs oi vEwraTol 7 v 'Ey rjvov Jcnarro0 a o rs xaw-a cno xTOo vtiov _ oraioi, ( ys *o auvv epvai ratv 618v o yw v z71 ' yieQav av tr'gamajLg avroiTg lF;ve-,ro It xaaariSfac sig er; f Xafzg,) roTe s avXl'yi vreS vtreg eT~c KacQot?,ywv zosig, rEvcraiotg rf etTo, xat Can'FX1eCt'4 tLvae xau l[00os xat to0SetVaat xateTEqOaav, o'lyoi 0lvs ovrfe ta ' eTQO'^ aoxiTrov yaQ avtotg nEfeame tO 'Ea^lvPxo'v. 11. El ItdYvroL -OT8 nfitiovn atvwetyqaav, EvXtvvvaVev aiv BwlPOaeiva ft olhV vov ToP atretflato. Kta 'r vT'vV pv It'; 'X vv'xa ovirw iav ics xco atf'g 1.6#qSOav V ol N8 KaeqovX o vl rvQ rozal Exatov ItxtA( iTs ' rca oftrWv xati tneECwOQowV aXl.iovg. 12. '4ja 68 TV ild.e avv'8eoviffc roit~ a6Tqzarvo xat loxa7ot6 ET X 'E&Xljvfv (80?e Ty Tes tflnovy7iw ta awayfxaua x t 8wvaloo'traa 7noeQEvsoat "ovTas, xarab).,ro'rdvas acl a, xau 6nwda y vems z at' Xaldtz atWodyoa,v Tr Q az ta narla aO( t. ~^U13*. JIoaiav yaQ enobovt tvv noQflaV lorja ovia vnov Vs pa xa tA atzyadlwrTo a xaC nollol e o" l i 0t ovz t'oi eg dotnojpaXot 4saav,mdaid yte inta 71t reta e1t srf0tiEa8cat Ca; (p4eeaflaa 0*1mv owp aroeQWnv ofv7w1. oS'oav Be ua;'a ixqveutav ovrwo *' 14. 'Ents Oe 4tfftartre; foeeQvoro, vnodarree; eV redt oi eQeotty l mf elveiaxrotS rwu IW81 V *y4 1W dI Zt.mvov (aTpolQv' - fa;s * YaIXo;9 wv, evffeenv. Kal xav utv Wivev pv otr,steQty faVct ia pv it peapopesyvol t va N xai datarf;avopteor. 15; S^? vr teqE'av pyrevat )sl ftwv noltO,) avayxabm aw.9:i.vWfti.', Op 7a v frxvc CTa TIdivTar. RKi If of #qvo<ts( e.ybwOQ. 16. KCo} fro0 ~,tsA | I' LIB. IV. CAP. I. 83 jf rsro, xc arstmCv orTwV Wrov X"Q"lw EyySv fft0olotsVE 8TOYEVO' xal j fffcrSovv~ )* sTE ivaY7xcoTvo 1O E).ves smoixowreE xzu nmdio ~, vzcovZes a(X0Ai noeeeV6ot' xa acu4L1uivd,trioQ# ev 6 EPVO-.q P vnoplvEu, ore ol; 7o.WMot ljZyvoQ Em;!OTO. 17. "EvOa 6 — XetiQtaooi dA?).1oSE (Av oie ar't 7,T''vcpto /V,'TEvE, orse 6e ovU vne'l USVEV,( (id)7 a''Ys Tj wes xoa TraCqyrlu Exnaa6al' C*Rm r j Y.ov Jv V*o j!;C'Rdai 7( uirl' (Iq yl O 6a ovx "1v 1iLV TraQ4e ovPT 10 aTIOPV T9 j anovall' oWT'?1 OQEoI 60/oao (pv,' iyXy[TveT0 T0rlo ornaocTv!a;i. 18. Kaol EfavOa on'onovixeL alvlq a yaiOg. ax'sLxos KI.Eorvvuog TotevOe;g id Ta f dj5n &6i[o xa' vT 6r aro.dt'og ei' rag l.Ehve~ xai Baaiae~ 'Q.d(x ~,afAieQsQ feil?v xe(paqrV. ---19. 'EnEi 8e &q'xovTo Esm lt arayOf evvcg cosTEQ E Eyv o vo9Ol EZo v neo; iOrv AilQldO(pov icaro aVrtV OiTt oX ivevU, aAtV jtrayxaxomlO jfev2ovEtS aca paxfafd.a. Kat; vv 8vo ya(o. TE xaya.O "8Qes, '' triovaov xac ovre avEA'ffal orIze oilpat ar vvydfOa. 20, 'A4noxQI'vTaea QOSg zrava o XetQlocpog' B. etpovs, ES g7q,o r7 a Q &xa e os a3ra nvrt iai. Mvf 5a auv 666. tv eu,? OQ&11 xa sel. Eral rav dt o oi'Qr:oWC OQ6v STl (Sot Aoi f'o? 0roovTov, of xare(qjp(ores (Pvxdarovo 1T v extfIXv. *21. Tawza E'ao saGetoo xas 3o?o(ro6 ae oVx vn1epevov, el no); SVVaClAqV qp0d(5ai ffQtV xarEtqAryPi( tJyV v ne~o~orjv' of S ieo 6veg 0v EXo0lE OV iaat eivat ad.Xqv 6oo. 22. '0 8E Zsvo.pCV Ao v X'e' 'A4'k eyc?o Sho dYOcQiS. EmA 'qe?//4LV if y/OE EEOCEiXEOVr, EI'qSQVEW/IEY, 071W 1/' ri 'aneEvaal iiftOlIEE, SXtO (neXTiv'EV a f'1c avrwv, dxaSl prav iOvivf '01,uav lkag-ev a 4ov - ro o ov,'ExV oncg r';ypow FM vreovfv/ 'jiq Ajtv aitrov vOv I EEXE? OctO r'EY1V EL -vv xZeav xQeaaiPeOa., 23. Ka ev's a' yayovTES 0s' avQwon ovs I.tXE7ov &a1aigo0 -Tree fitT E&lSeV adX' 6O5v d r gv gCVe'()dC. 'E E0 gsVV o fv 't iolx S'p Kxal t 'daa ftolwv (popowv frQogayoyewv' elne o58 0184 o guti.tov Rerevm OQWvTroS 2OV TEQov xaTeEpady. 24. '0 s lot o1 0 ee.tesv ot ovro~; /Ev ov qati ta TravTra FeSl at oL avtrp 1v7 -1 ave fit 174t1)Q -Ein fTQe tv4/ ftX0fo'/'P avTO ' f gq' q?y^ffEYE;Oa ' vs; p xt?' X(lu Vftoviq,,otI froSeevwOEV L o 6. 25. Foero,o~ f5 d rl 611, It vt, ov4, Q dno'o qv wqov eSij ea&t t axoSo o ELt fd ii -r |nPoXma wti.vto v&awroW e!farfas nfeeUE/*. 26. EvfvaB# |t.m * vpu agvs x07o0g sta nAfacwas xas twv M i ~t 4.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 84 EXPED1TIO CYRL E1e7 76 rla Tc n.aoova xao Eeorav El rig aXvTv Batj Ois avlQ a7y 0oio EEOl aiv 'yevO'a-at v xat vtroza EOeov T1o ~oQoe0a&. 27. TiaqtavTatl zcv pev on.tlrXvr 'Altaroyo'vvpo; lsefvlQuftv4 '4,txkS xatc a'yait; T7vpq)^ait; o Aq()Xc, 'aVTolrcTa6d(twv ar;zo4 Kaul,[aXog' HaeI)datoa io, Agx ^.f (at ow'Toc eqi E'Oeh.2Ev foQevC#aIc rffQOg.awv EtAE.ovzta6 EX ntalto TOv 5Tvane'ra7o0. 'E,'; c a, 4qri, ol&C otn;tuovTacl ol.loZo cVv vtcov f;o iot'ovEvov. 28. 'Elx ovTOV f;corcfV f. s xaL TCuV y'7vYfvTWcv actaofCXOv tilAot ovtfro Qeveatai. 'Tquiarrat a't'Qizras XMos, os noxIhaxov noAXov atlo' j arQeatv el' ra csavcdra EYetrO. CAP. II. 1. K(atv r v de' d T8j, ol 8' EXe.evov avrovg tIpa'zyov'ra rnoQ~Vea0tal xal tov jye,6Ova (SGavTeg wQaeodaamv avrotg ' RaC avwv'#evrat Trv pyEv vvYxa, ri iuoawL to aXQOV, TO zWQlOV o,v).adrrtv ' apa TOov xaXovrag r, q~aveav e.aaivw, aro; BE av,,o f, i EX,, voVEr 0S alyp' avIvwtvraL TaXt'ia. 2. Tavra vv'@tiEvot ol pev iEooevonTo *ogftos ct &s Xiotl xcat Zowe ioiuk v iv oiQavov * EsEofpgiv ds on rovT; ontaroq)daxaqg TI3'tfTo QOS rt'j cpaofeeav x.aTyaav, ornwo, yati^ Tj 66c o0 noi.f^lloI niofgloE1Vo rov towv bam Cg d aIlToa vvUoIE, ffneeQovTs. / 3. 'Era; oe:aav ati XZQaSe. oi oti'OcOtidaxeg -, aet ltafra8 nag tOr rb OQmoiV EXai:vEIv, Trivtxarta-' Xvt.8vOW ol ictpaeOt o.otrooovcS atatlaiovs xa; /.i IovS xa, d.arzoEv [).&ot'v], oL fepEQOfEVOt TQObs' ts e; ni'a; nalovreq 0 crEfSev8ovvY o * xatl nav- ngta' ot naela ove n.aa o ij T v t Eod. 4. En'O 0e ":' loxa yow, el,p TadvT &saitTo, dIaU tiffiQVio ' xai faLta ifnoiov yexl f xdOTt tE'CoETo. 'Entl 4i;.orxo qIavsei deat Cnmoyte,, r6oz uan^0 it El I TO finVov iv4Xavov o xca &dQtasoL orveg aviw oi omafOoqVtlax<aTEgs. < O U pevt O nolfwztof, fo0'fL4t'evot asov t I1 o iff' {avcavno at?f tvjs vowr oV xk1d80It ve TO " aiovt^ vexauiQfa Oa' t t' iOq). 6.' ' i se 'Xovev -e YP., yp XMteq f flEQlW tTEg xalaxau#lu ovavL to; qtaxas acq nt x MUC * c.x tW V Key xavaiwev; ro"; S. *-xa7~Qawtfcts o |": ", Wm,..^I,., S.y.W,,^e^ p,40w ~4l < -^. ll LIB. IV. CAP. IL 85 aUa& g(ptais vT Vtee avT& naeQ o'v Ov ' a, evj at' 66b80 IQT' exatdOtro ol (ptvaxsg. "Eqpo8o; pEx'tot acloeev bro Tovs' noE, flov. OtV 0Z s Tz/ cpq'eQ o66p 0 Oqi'Etvro. 7. Km, Z'Tv PEv rv'tXZT EivraoVt 8,, o'alyov. 'E nt'l ifea VitpriEV E7TOQEVOTO (t Ip GVtavETotx'yfVOtl Ent TOV S' ZO.lEiOVS ' v$ a' ( c.iIXKI yE vero, WirE s.i),alov ' vy' rneQoIE#6vte. 'ELtl 88 lZdov c%?.4ovg, B g~ 5d'Inryc EOtrzcp9tyco xcAl UaX o avres os E&llive; 'fiVTO E7il Tros,Vacoov;* oi S OV X id8avro, aA.a AlnsvTe; TstIV ov6 (PEvyovT0E 6l'iyoL uE7 v xov e tvVot 'yaQo rfav. > 8. t0 8' cdqpq XEilQ6opov 'axovTnavTev T r cos auilyy7 r EOVv EsTO U(pc xarT rv (pave(av o&6v al6.OL To (YT Qt(Xa2'Ow xara aTQIpes 6'ov 8 S'oeev'oVo q' Fz rvXov ixaaToc Oi'VTe, xaGc avaodrrsE Al' vavrTO ai 'AwV (d.Xoj.oV Toi:g coQaar. 1 2 9. K(a ovrol Two)tOi oc.aLocpv)ciOw v rovs I"Cltg, froOQeteto TerEQ ol TOV n)'EPOV 7POVTE~ E*D&Ta; t aj(Q V x7n 7 O Tig t.o 'oli't OVSl ( fWv (ro o t; OItReV rW v v7novyt3ov 'oErate. 10. HOQE vo UE'O, el tvvytdvovcl. A oq)to vrT t); bTOov xazlOtv.jt'pu' V7r O no rV foXeylUwv, 'ovS oj Lt ox6Oyat aov voxq q. 'levL ai ao TrWv Acov 'El'vcov. Ka' aol o UEV (v E stvoQEva7Cv?TEQe o0l (iXot * ard D i'noULyta ovx ', '^ ' rTavTr? Ey.BIIva. 11. "Evat 6 TraQaLxElEvaTopevooI a 4oAal.; neos. adIAovot i2Qs *OV L.6Opov OQeODlg' TloS' )IXol!, ov xvx.rX adU44 xaTalnOvte6T~ (.)podov roi IroXEpI'o/t, d jov.owvrTO CEs'YEsIv. 12. Kac T'oIFO fPtCv atvowV ac4a3XaovraS vOZr iv'vavTo acrstos; ol dlaQiaesO E'iOAevov xatl aXJeov, eye'g o' ov nQgSVtO, diAY cpvyj )liovu; 7T0 XeQLOv. Kau' ToVrOV ts naQWerQjveIotav oi 'E0itpeg xa Stiq bOQCrOv '(nT aev i6OV' Xocpov cXaTEXOIsuvoV, Ent TOVTOV aval'g sO 'DoQEsa*ai. 13. 'Evvoirag S 6' feFvoqpiv l4) Es e"eploov xaTainot zrov 7iwxo'ra.6qoov, xcl nitlv haLOvrTs Ol n0o;1(.0 otmOlffto ro novylog nDv7l aQioirav, (; no;V 63 V 'ti vZno vOao alre oa l.t7vqS Tqs '68oi noeevo'e*eva,) xaraltrffel nit Trov).6Pov oxa;yo)v; *Kqqlao'&8owo Krpauoq3vros WA#valovi t W o (P'xeurit Qd rp' pljyov '#:t1saiLov xa' ^W ay'oav 'Qt4 7yEiS pvydv a vrs 6s aTv >rog' lAonZ fof0qEvET0o,n i Trov levTeQov Aogpov, xacu T) aEv Tq TQonUrq ctcr ea r Ifo t.eoixw.m-14. Ern aIv oZ* i rQexo0 (aurtov;orxoig.. ^Voh o " * vieO s jQ ftVQs xt tCWc<Q. WjA 4t 1 I ' ' 8 86 EXPEDITIO CYRI. vvXto; vno t@v tleAovro7. 15. 'Exel rj'vs,,evorvo oitE.l re,~, 'elnova6v ol gaeaeQOt CquaXTjt tv 0a1f1ov * (;' c?,e avpa,6rsv nzai YE1O'Gat( ya; vit evov uEloai aCg acVoivg,l vw.vxOtVTSe' nolloQ. xOtV'TO ano;tmtlv. 01 E Uc(a Tno Tlov (yXQOV x^oQ.'T.E z.ot o Ev yIoyFZEva 7T.d fg Ent lo6t7Ot g insao(pFc;.a(xic ilc(ovv. 16. KaE E"vo oP u~ v. brvv Toq VETzot;OI aVai(lEv 'ntl 7t LCXQOV, TOVr O ado's' 7t, 'aEV v Vi('YEY, o' no ol 1T.,evraToC.O'Xo anQOjvfjElao'V x al Qo10dOovrae xzaTz e tv bv SOV r ep 6Ac OaeOacc Ta offna E7dev., 17. Kcal E ovz TOV) TZo Xedov j.OEv u'A ro a' 'a O 'Age'wog 7IcpevIt)W x Cl A ^'uE cOs anrTEXOTonG6v (enio rov nTQCTov do'(pov xa; ovn TEOv'tL Kjq~cao'&8og xal 'A^piptxQatrgS xae A,).o oaot lpq a Cofpevot xata x ts nmerQaZag Tg ov; o6ntaoqpv).axag aqi.xozo. 18. Tazca 6s larOQaSdaeroo ol fld!eaot lxov Ea avzinoeov IXov T a6, qt fa zc xaT at voqv t6c, &j'Eyio avroi'g 6I eOVetwo 7Est mrov~&v xal z' ov, ye^Qov anstEl. 19. Ol f "pa6av aloadaelv, qp9 P 1:y X(aE.Iv ra; xwpua~. xvvwooloyes rav;ra O Z'eoqcPv. 'Ev.) & 10 pL'Yv 5UAo aoedQTreva raQOtfit, o01l e razvT drei'tovro, navueg ol EX TOV rov rTO T07ov sv1ve.novjaav EvwavOa ltaavro 0ol nto)fAIoi. 20. Koa hntel afiQVTO xala3t8xLivelv nTI rot ftacr-ov neo0 tovg ulov EF vOa aCl OtXa vXEIV, IuV. o 6f ol 7 ole ~ol;oD.A) ffj!qOe X(tl OOQV' *C xa ifai )tk'OvFvO E1n Tq XOQ.vq(. TOV uacr1Ov ag(P oDv Evoqfv xae'alvEv, Exvxtz80ovY prieaS' xac evog pev xarXaeac o0 xi'Aos, evoEw'vra 6e 0 vnraoMlr.aT, tXco tri ann'68a 4ar.tri*' 21. ElQv;o.Xoo 6e Aovattvg //xa' nvroge ()atev aw(Cp onAl,po xa; nob dOfo;V nQol0qS.tyo~ anfco~QEl, Xa; ol 9ilot nloQ rovs avvrexttcytsvov aXnQil.ov.. 22. 'Ex 68 Tovtov at'v opov yLsrE' O 'O E2^ XIIXo xa E'axi tlvx l sav avrto; hv nol.ah; Xal xalatl o'xt'alr xac; Etlrj8e&oit 6aftaif'6 xa yaI( o 'rog noAvg V, ov E'V dwxxosI xoVratozr e7Xov. - 23.,=evo Tq:i 68 xac Xeifqoop o &enoe'oasrDao (wg's;a/oVzVt Tov0 t,'xeol' anm8oarav 1ov VyTFoorva c xai natTvra Patotrlrav teo' &rnoaw' off ev ji i wVtTarcta owgfne vopt'erat a ods, dryaffort. 24. Ti a vfFentoc awvv f1ftpdpO ogRo mV L'T0 UaO~OV 4' ' ov ot ol no-PIo wxat onff e1 m'lFreot Xwo(ov ft oxaraC 4atdo"tF; IxW,'vVv t nwototv. 25. 'Onorde y o O, Tov f nQeoovg xwa.:tiv, Zq + w f i 3f J a e? 1 ae V 1vw 9 ote LIB. IV. CAP. III. 87 ot qTlr o? av6wrt'E fo e tc oWlvog Fl, u rnt 5v xwLvo vrwv '26. ~dore O} 'ros' Snzff ocvni'tVro, Xf,'tO/aopo~; ~x ~'fz ',Wv u} fftiQcolvo~:,,oor,/,oo ~,;~,veG,aiw,, xo)).v~;.rovG vE rlv aroe"'Qa Tiq.fqe" ov i'9oa oTTfolfvlA kaVE C o VOiPrwTo; fo{tovP T/oP (ifO- vqq I /?i.rf, riEteXovro. 27. 'IJhv xc ta 6ntre;ro,'T roTo aCapaiT d)XWtw 7?()CCtUIuiC TQIOP 0! (4CQ1t rIIdtV CaTaYau'0V aIV ~0t 2'.a' aZTa na y rXtov o lpi7,tQbi 7H7tEv aara at vovauv fa-;^o( l'aoq!](5v Z^,tE xou fyyv;ev sprvyovte, ainoqf&R-elvy olofy rd:Xov (2'O ~ij ToXa xl aqpv't0vag. 28. 'Wtrol ' roo' 'at',I av' xov' 8; ' ro2a {y'vs T7t7ren T"a E T6otv&T;ara i2lov 'f 'Itr x?.O Os 7as VvQ ECi O10ntE TroEVOLEV qtQeo TO xaZTr Tov rotov T( QtrTP(Q rto T(osf0aivozsg. T T8 roSevaczTa EXWQOt &8a Twv ardcov Xcu a t OWV Wo( vt,';EX(VvO 6 aviroig ol EX.,PE.; 'tel tqAoitev aXOvloLt EIva2'vxvTovre. 'Ev TOt-rVt;' TOS' wlOt ot; ol eoe;s XQrtitpotrarot E'y!ovro' *i X(8s & a8VTrcoY TrearoxXis KQijg. - CAP. III. 1. Tat'riv 8' cv Tv {pt{uv Oavifa ffa, av rwu xa'tfs rafr Irr' TOe ie8o'ov TOV aoq ro'v KevrQv ' nrOTraUo, eVeQOF oir' )I.e ov, '. OQlEtl r,v.Q.dvEav tI rj'v t r t V KaQOV'ovY yow a 'E aQat a I 'FAlvEg Etvra;rRa avenvaceato aapevot IOvTEg ri lovE airEiX i wty ~ot 6 7Tior~ XW6 ' man Ct TuV' KatQot ov. 2a 'ote /4Y oiv?viAlCqOTaav F/adEZa /wCLS xac ra t9lrUT/wa XOVrET' Xc A,). P irv 7TEc(E v7/X )vOt)Vz~f novwv f/ t71)ovettovVe5. 'Egra yacq t'Qa, Ooatreno erv'oQvCrav ot(?cv KaQo8ovzcv.rdas lfxXosvo& 6te'lsEaav, xat Enaaov xaxa o'aa o'8s t a'unv 'v rr... zlIoE; xa. Tiaa'acpevovs. 'sQ ov danrtqlcaype'vot oovtrv o f '13. "Ayt e ry tipa e OQwaiv inOgea 6'ov ne4M.fov norta4ov WNiI1fiLe'vovw cOs xcxl;)o0vTo.,uag &IapatUvl t 0ov' ' t tn..asr '.~atS ta(faTertrpypove (LtV TWIv tImEtw o5 wg xoUvaovraE f1' tfr i 4t$ cv ' ~thadtv,. 4. 'Haat, 6' ohlo 'Ogo'ov xa 4,,oz ov /fd'vriot xa AMlaQ8tiot, xaf Xacoai'ot ttoogpQiot.' 'EF')orro i8 I XaaMos tA.vtJeotle xa; alx^tot& lrit.' onra ' etxov ye^, a4~M I teatAQrliWYct - TOP arn t, t1 * * b I. 88 EXPEDITIO CYRL 0o de 0 ia OQ6,ivi iv yeovCa avw wgoEe XZeonotAroX/To *cvz FnEt&evrto italal/vetv ol "E2).7ves. ' 6. 'Enei Oe naeJiuevotiS TO 2 ~fac') t * _ - ) o, I I t T * ' ^!) vnre 'rw}v paarwv "(fcuaeTro, xul TQerxxtg?iv o noiapo; {juyFiow 4&Oti xaf. 6).i0'f)0t'^^ gcu oIVz fv r- ioan. 'ra Onwa tV^i'y.F' - I /, ' ri7 aC 0?TF Ora/4o 71r j fa Ts Ti.b/M U 07ZT71a Ed, f m v 6 Io / 7 c, A n i r, f(o'QO, yVvtOl py'voivo VTO YQOS Tca Tovt(Ztrc xa fvz (t().;a PAri avo'wQ jcav oov a I xa vzo tao ErQ(TOTE-,FVtaO K 7aQoz Tov " OT/XaO 7. TEhvOa ce svroz T rv riQO'aO6Ev *vvxrTa li6av E2tl Tov oQot ecaOQOv TroVq Kay8o 'Xovg o noJlovs' cvvY-e.sE)^'EYOV avvY TOT o7nToi 'Evra7;*a b6 nIoJ]a' &Ovu'ua rIv T0ot-i 'ET 1/v, OQXOL e'Tv Tro TOT 5 Iov Ti/V vgSTnoQlav, O6mC 6os vougs 6ia(aivEi' XC'vaovTame, OQcWl ( 7TOlg aat'vovalv ETIlxe IYopvov rovs KaQKovtXovs otL6Lmtev. fi la avzv!fiv oyv rCv lQKav xlat Triv vvxZC'a eFpva v fv to).l aftoet OVtrS'. Z E'VOqEWVY 6 o' vaQ AEV *OEV EI ffaCtiSg sewo(hat, avd ' 6E abvT) oaVTzdao aTot VtZQIt!ivat, wogre vOVTrvat Xa(l &.flaiEsv 6n6 FoV, 'ffovXErTo. 'EnirEl OQQOS { IEv 'Qaer atQO' Tov XEite oq(P aL ot eXr)nc.a< XEns CaXog gEaaol' ( Xl oi/'EtTi at'Tj 1 ovae. x 9. 0 aE i/0r' Te xalcog rdaXi:TC a o f Vnpawev ti'VO1 ffnvrTeg s ftaolr o0l cTQaTryol/ xal rot T ec xati r'vvOv e fOgn T( n tQCrov. Kal nctovrTe aino oiv Ieov col O r QaTzryo xatl.oay nftraNiyel -.' y r QaTreirta aQltonote.EOat. 10. 'Ar(tTCOT 6L t Eti0'oqc~Tt 1Qov TEXTeqoo 8i'o veavYXW *' sEacv Y7Q ndvrsYes oztl avZt9 Xal aedliw6tOT xcat e.-nyovvrtl TQOgEo eIv xa;(OtEi xae~t6e ' affyeyzQavTa 'L&F i El S' TI Xt Owv T roV o Tr6 rdoeiPov. 11. K od8s e"yoy on rt T17Xvotev (Pqfvyava av).eyovTESs - co dt at a7etrta xatiotsou v v Trc) ieQ* e nVereTQal xa:rjxovIca/Lf;i' aVttV zTV nora^tv oYrTa e xat t VV yX u'VVac X(et ffnatOaxatg co.nt utQatnTovg iiuZTltO3 xaTaatSet,'voty; ev ereO arQouOt. ' 12. '1o i d i cqn do6e dagofais el7yw &a PvOla ovdt tOrs ftO ROts ffOEUi( neTvwT nfoTgearov eirai. xar& ToTvo. 'Ex8TwtTE e.caav 1ot.; M ya yEre)CIQia yLutO& os YaoCt7voOL &ajaxi.^tev ftO)udVO4Yo0 T; f iaeyfT~aw rnfai ety,j Qoaa etu;oo " 81todv es xaoxe. A ftiyev fa itla riha SAXn. I S. 13, EtfiE ovv -a zeroqPw avtrog rzwz ne xmt: 4 - eag < iSte.-:.' xa, 4w x waiar TWiO a s* Md;l fW~~~~~a~~~4& I~owa **w, Nv0 y * LIB. IV. CAP. III. 89 48 tovs vEarvxcovsg taoa Tov Xe.QtLaoqov' XLat oyovZvtIG ravtoC. 14. 'Axov6'a s 8 xt 6o XueiQt'opoo a7nova's f7olie.. ZnElrctAvzT:a zois t^iv )X).oi( 7Tr(xQ'7'r;;ov 6vaXeve6.alt0, avrol av.UA6'O. i.f'tePref.io'g 'trQear,;oi~;fovevovTro rtcos?, xd).).tara &aOlaCIe' (Xat TO' T? E. e7TQoaO9EV 1';l1ExY ylcR ViO Ta)V 7 OlaIREv rePJgv naXOtIE 'xaxo'T. -45. Ka(xl goEv av'toi Xe&Qloqpov PE/v?jptdaul xcal taatalvEIv oE ovzat o fltlav Tzou rQatevJiatro T, 1' v ULJV Vnoe Wlaapxivrv. 16. 'Ene; E xoAcs a tz 'ra JiXEv E tOQEn OVTO Ij7OVVtO Ns ol veav'&atXOI iU t QtaCEQEO(:ovrs< Toy nota4ov * odbs 0 8 IN S7 irv 8ia3C(lGv COj TErZaQE; e 6zd oi. 17. looEvoyetov (v alV' 'V wevraQoiefav al aI rWcVT i.7n7: 130. EEIi sa (Yv xarcciz v 7 tJ a(catv X La TOC OX( T aOV ootatov, 'IOE;TO Zt 7[ttI, Xu al( TO 7z WT(oSrog Xetyoao1cpoS a6t(5pavyGapevo Mtl cnol' i)(Ap3fXpvPe, T 07aT.( XyC (X0 TOo( ( I,0 a T(c6a yytfls ta 'ZOV!.0/' o7o ' 0 XO '.:EV (i'E.V ZOvg Xo;ov~o OQItovS, Tov pUEV Ev tYi.gExr tOVS Sov 6 ' 4IF'i, 'OcVTOzV. 418. Ka ol 0'v pIzOwTE qfPOI'(4idOvZO 71' TOV TOTrOY Ot a ol l O LtOl (EZOit7SO1v 'rE XUi Eaqe~ i - N I x - 'ntedvtrov tarteg o l orQ(attllt (lu X dv d.t caaov vroo.orvcov, s x(l l yC'vvalxesg ctavat. IIol.aA y7eQ 'acCv I(tca)a v zc z;zatevayxtTl. 20. Kaci XEiQiaoqsoq piv iEvaive xcic ol aTvY xedv)y 6o o5evo )cOOV 7y 1V Ol60pTioqpVXdaxv aW1'v TovN evX)'otaZtovq E-S'Et d 'a X()aos tr. trt En tov mtO Tov oxaa Iv elpacO, r.rv e,; t ca?r& 4aotevlwv ooq' * O=tnotiovpEvog 7aavry otacs fCnoxAtilv RTe wOiS aea 1row fforafoiv tminta. 21. 01 8' nowiptot 6Oi(vrtP s pE*v TOV uIpeq XEIQIoocpov EvZTcrwo tO vOWQ tnefoTTaS, o6eOotrec 6B Tov ci(tq.evocpwvTa iovttas etl Tovsmnazwi, wEiTaavreS ft oxttOK E qcsaaw evlyovatv ava xgdaro S cTios ff Yi anso ov xoralovt exoxa ayw FnEl ae xa7ra rjYV 0o80v 'iv6Ovo, stelVov aw fneob to oeog.) 22. -vxIo' s 0 T{V tdXY iw T@V ir8ov KU -le'ivvt o rtyr divY #vo~v T 1f *MAw Pt ) 0 7417 'to 7Twvip r8lTCa6TOl tor cyp. XeQOiaGboov tft eoQwyv ava Xeat EvtOPtrtg, 1enovt1o* Ol 6 (jToau aOOTP PYv ai afo)ledtrfeat Ua 6tw*Xit Emt b oeoT. * 23. X iaffo"pos a a i *'l &', -vf I iQm w &Xs', sevhs oi xaCra w.Qoswpo4@M t:*^85 * n *;f 90 EXPEDITIO CYRI. oxEaq ent ToD norapov Ef3FaLv'v Etl TOVS rovO a OiqIfO0Vt. Oi 85 wo'), oQvse fEi P. O; TOvO avCrTwv lnnea's QpEv'ovTaS, OQwytEf' 8a onrlTrasg mrt9aV mfLOVTz(vA, fEXAn't7ov1 I Zr?vnVe Tov nOOV 1ratov QCa. 24. Z'voqcpv 6 t i r Xn nRv Ecx c rI2X' tt YoUTa, a X,"QrE t). a2Xtr' neQos, o tf dalov 6TQ((Tevl(t X(Ic yc cl Kq. 80ovXO (pqaveqot 8iq I\QuV i'' rTo NE8mtov xaracaldvov'Es CO bRtL]Oq7O pvot,o'r~g 'tevzoraoig. 25. Kal XetiQlogopo o pv a &, XatIZE, vdxtog 88 6, lv lyoi;s, nlXeleTjfflag ntlwSiat C ac.t e TC 6mxrvoC.eOQCo ra vno.fro'leaevt. xa pSEa TOVTO(V Eafjrd T8 Xal; V XUtl mXcOtra. 26. Kul. va pbv axevocpoQa rcv ' ED.Xj'mv E xal O 5XSo axYpYv,1 - 8at.w * vop iv d cerTQEpag ffQeog rovg KaQ8ovXovS vicxg a Te o' ia OESTO' xac nraeC'yElles toi )?.oxayoT',g xeaz iV)WOT'g notr'.aacQa t(aarov trO, esavov.oov, rta. acrtag i ira( na ayoav; xg, iv fivouoEtav i q2 cpaXq',og' xa; O V' FEV.o)a)Xyot5':u TOVa ' ffOZXtQX, a RnQO TWur KaQovXowv Is'vat, ovqayov;g d xaraatraaacra eiO' rot zotalao;. y 27. O1 8s KaoXQ ot V col ' eOQWeV troVS OfOflaolwAY.a toV 0 )o.0 ttl.ovIE'0ovg x,; Olt''ov t, q 8t (tpaivotov, aOthrotov 411 fe as q)8a' lcvag:aovTE;. '0 eO XsEIQlacocpo Ev7Et Toa nuQt avr(T (pa ~c5 di.XE, Rt7f El rtare IE voqv'a ' o7S Tzat'aksi ~X.; y6Ct 1'0or/igra Xacl odtar' xal xeAtvet i ortev o a, r raea;,yAl.r. 28. '1clv 6i avtoV atI(la'vovT rag~ 6 AsEoqV i tt nupa i;,y-Eov xso e xet avroi uetat Er; to; norauziov 1t; otIXp;tvui;s Srav kwovTaL avro &a,4t.'lw,,,;,avt'or;v EOvev Xu iE; tv (Tp o f'til,'vetv cs a,(q(Tao ptkIovv, 8&tiyxzt).:aeRiv otiovgt ayxovrc'z g xal' qic.T gIiC'voVSg rot, Too.Ortaf' luj rtQoTA 6 Tov moatyov?Teootah'tv. 29. ToTc 8. nfaf3 87vrt traQyet '7lEv, ti'Ef8a'v (cqpei8td IIxvtruit <(tts uaui vropa, If(lvputITavraqz 06!v, 'Elt ' to1T w no(5 Fftovg'? e-i1ap tX ' tboq,:tt, Of 9aVO CtCO4 ' ' X(' E tX TOV ' T O h,V '1 'h 01B~Cpwac v o X aOeLO~ Xca 4X?oi' no~r aft oi 6 aOr f( aqou'i'o, T froif-IX6O, Adv'atilplravrta T..O i o)V rj'yaTaf. PUJv TOtg Or 27t',yg^! 'Hv ( f ru'T;a XfX; 8(a iaczx'te OzTl TadXIta 71 XaaZo r Tr1v T7tl Ei/ktv,. N f6o:,'uiv,1. Ziiovt'j; ort ovroTg' 5a(atO faotro og u,I30. 01 5w Kcqyf o O( T oOVS ~, OU, 1o '30. 01 6E Kactooa otiV T*s ol ycov~ &- l Tev Z.otforot', nolt lto u xat w V prev "ItaevwomY xOvrrO wfe a of o] JAE. S-,rtvi, ot a,,, o;;,vwv,, oto 6e e:lal tcOt tt l/ o m-,r o LIB. IV. CAP. IV. 91 o#a'1w;S xaG ~QxoVTo d(qevovorv X(X1 ToEv'Ei.v. 31. Oi 88 E' Vveg cL.i aravreo w QJa(jav 6o6, /qn ln' atovs' ol 6' OVH 68. avTO c xa % 7.. I A I, _,,. o A yuo /a.6v 0i0at1aor',; st tEY EV TOIyt OQEI.V, ioav,~ nQooj zt tfi. sltpoifH HXa q'atov, ibO t bg eo' O(' ae; z 8Xao'(tl ov /xavwo. 32. 'EA zovrt) apaiivee oQ aaX( ri.yx;S * xHo ofl iyfv nosletot fEpevyov 7rolv E4t *ftarrov o' 01 EAjYvE; TO; ivaeriat 9TQEIXavrT8si elt7YO &, TOU to aIiov. 33. TTcO3 8' 7noleiucov'ol Eav fove; EwrQtav( Ol z O 6 Xloto U' o o z a cov TVC'oV w'E. 'vWVr frt avefo. qfav cpevyovTeS. 34. 0O 6oe vncavpr;Tsavfg avaeCotyeuvo xaOtl nQo!; 0T3o2 tOV Xa)WQOV TQOlOPT rEt YTrQOV VwV Yl PETa ~EVOq)flO5; 65s&h 1a* nftiavb' xai 2rQuCUaav TLVSE XycL TovTwY. C A P. I V. 'Erner. p8 o'iaav, Gavvlaxdcetot a&Upl pdaolov 4a Ea moeVit, sav 68i T'jg AQ4jEvLaUS n7r8iov 'ara xacu 1lovg? y2.)cpovS ov uelo' 7 ty'ts frtaQca6,oe~(' oV 'waQ 'tl:v F'7:'S' rov rforztpoV xycwlt 86a rov'' proAXos 0' TpOs o KaQ8oXavqw. 2. 2. El 6s o v alxonos wCoqv, yd^ TE ^ v xaw ^aai;Etov i7e 'Cp v avc?-, xa ' ~ai nkatlitai<r olxt(igt TrQv1gK in;ic{saV, imtvtbueia Y v 6a1ipi. 3. EvZE6vEv 8 FTOQEvC'r t965av Czta0poiV 6io 1 t0aaad'yai a NOf(E infe7lltxov ra. rq' *ov Tiy rQao's Torapto.. 'Evreviie 8' bro. vfetj6av TTaotovr ToEiU naectoayag fEVTEX(vIEXtxa Eti rt Arfoav okorap,6v. Ovtos ' 'v pYeyas PJev ov, x'l)og 6e x, t: e iolal. nel?Ov fforapov?av. 4. 0 8 T% o'; ovrr O' AQ.sela Exialrto i1 nq~oS s'amf' a. TraToSQo 8 rv a vr.s pT.ago, xna; afrles (pixE yeog voEjvoq xcU otE ffalo^, oi'6e;S v Xlog 14tsTa, Ent. zrov onYov cTcaAAlu.r Y5U. Ovrogs rQosvr1a6e. inn'ag fo (l, xau nfTQOf )agS ()fVZ tVEC ev 0iy Ol #otolVto 8T6laTeXa7vaCs zorl gova.al Tol 8o aroxxyoil t6opev dxovtaa a. l nolEoO Teeloe E' ~r/Jxoo' tIQWJWV T7 ^A2o,. 6. '0 68 Enev o'r anwetfE'aas fV^iOlTO APq c@p A]te yr;Vtg' "OUe E rva a86xESv ftje Exeivovs xA v rtae o'xia, apdavectv -e Ta intt8fea oacov 6towvTo. TE68I xvLa To& 6tqrefleoW' xUcti eaoniGatvo E7i toTrote. 7. ' ey 8f' asnoQevOtfav da#w4o -Q&S' & na^ov NaW...* ** 92 EXPEDITIO CYRI. rdyr a' frevvxaf'txa xa Tlqeoacog naq xojov'Oi eXov Wi' aco TOV tvaruv aX;otwv 6W;g oxa oaotalovg' xat atlxTO av So i', ftazlt. Mat xa ftag freS mroallag o v o mcv ro' nhTiav V Eiet6Td. 8. r2Qa. aonae8voi'v, Yv Y& avwv a 'gyvIErL irg vvaxrtgS xIt. ro'v *o xacr ewo0'v fOaE 8ia qVsi6alt ratIettS xaCl TOV.. aTQrT1rotv xsrAt za' xcuJuar ov yi7Q E'Cew noltXfiov ovt&vas xaCo acpaqxiEs SoEt tiia di6a TO nXritos; rT y6o'vos. 9. 'ETvTnvTaa E7dov cncrro. ra Eitrr4eia oaa Fa6zyv aya iaa, Qea ov, oovov; 7taAalovis EVtCaEI, C araQIag, OTanQIet& avro8arffd. Toiv E a7i0oax&EA8vvCipvwv Tiv;f ano zov arteaons8ov esy;ov o 't xavo'tev fxaxevuma xa" YvxrcQ noDal rivQa. patioLTO. 10. 'Edo'eit / Tol' 6arQajYtoi; OVX apQaxiF tdvat atlax6VOVV, ad.Xa avvaayaylv To adQarnvca 7idtv. 'Eviev'iv avv^lkOtv- Xall jiaQ 0iXEt 8laQlsiv. ---V. — 11. NvXTeeFvOVrcOV ' avy,'vraZOa I_ 2,ov ainlirog, cTS a C.TQV. xt ' 't donba xal% ro' aT v QoOov' xraXTaxiEvov * xyat ITa vno2,vy2la TV'enO8siaV 4y Xo'vP- XCa nIOv 'Xio.vosg v aVi tragOat' xaraXei'olw Y(, u.I O?' l 7iVO'C'Vt AIf YTq ~CO P (nw V L O C l n 12 yevETas Z1 ]v XZ o l v t) uOV a n'qo 7a*a'n Avuyqv. 121 a — aara^ vg:~at a~.}Zo~ fxtov a E.oEvo: 13. ' E n, 0rot'ovf Xa Ol a.Ot ai.oaCGLs: n'o Ex&aoP.'X; QIltovo no.T0 yaQ ivria.Zc evQl'OxETO X^tUapa, (; fXeQwoo avZ O).atov, TVEioHv.a Gafrjm*iuvov xnt apv'Sd).tvov 'x zcywv ffIXQCY xai r2EQBtIVOLVOV. 'E: 08 CZvn a(TCZV rtOvTiv Xc't vt'eov Eti'Q6XEfO. 14. MKiT IarcFa 80oxt io d).tv taaxTvrEt!v v'at L s'i; 't xajEpa ti'5 uyags. "Evia 8q% ol aTQarIwralcc VV r noli xe xav7y xP Arfov, ca~eav itZ 2ag daty af ra as$mT'8I' * Oagl 6ta 0uE TO mC TreoV dnTe7av tra; oiius eni'Efreola VaO Tln aClQotaS &XIt x 65 actv xax~C axpxvovt;e~,. 15. 'Evzreiev infewfar 7Xt VVYXTCP 4qiuoxdrafv TeEtp ' rIn (aQfv dl vrTg inmt r i'hr a, " o ia " ffca ffQoepo noAV o foA aDt.Oea10uel roaixra, Tv oVTC(, te o; i'va v.ta l PA ovrffa W okx ovrT. 16. Ho1wQteff & "e a pfv nvqga ov ftjF 0loV, ~vo(a os tlawv 2, o v w 1o;a vootn.e TI, xut qEaQqretav xa. eaE()tv oaneffeQ xai at L/t4ofp e OVGW. 1'; -Eeompvogov aoi 00aao~ ^, oa)oi ev; krat, "oeewffou ~ -A~^rli;i;ATeoitf p iaC m.Oevoettrovahr, <Wlk 'f t~re l Di'B, -kt deo, $.161oovd a' ol. t~,t l~~a'~,,~,'O~~a O~ ov~.~.al~~~d,.~ ' *....~ LIB. IV. CAP. V. 93 jQi roov 8 v70v TO arTodievcia 7tnoaov re Efmxat ent miv' avvelleyuYvor'. 18. 0 E iErv O Tlqe4a3og E'q E'cov T re avrov' 'vatflv xa; plao7(ooQOvs' Xdtv'a,: xal TcToyovs' NaeaffxEvaaat; avOtrv Fcpq oF En TrQ; v. QEOl o ov 0Sovg EV rot Tev5 otE O' Ee uovaXlq Etol OQaOL, O sCTav9Oa dtlqI feYvov roiLsXJ '0E.j6t. 19. ',xovaai TOTl' aarQr7yo s zoavra 8o8 T0 revpta ffvvayayEvt' XZ evOtg', cpvqaxcas; x1ttraTotvreq xat artmlyYv Ent rot; pFvoval Zoc ai'ercl, vtqdo(('Xito, ovnoQeoo, gEXOvTSg,rdtovi, % v wt sJv aoXYvCcra (1veW-or. 20. 'EnF,4i0 vnEqa4Aov ii 5OCr. oL nE 6TcTad nTQOiOVTEq X(at xirct OvrEg 7ro 6trQCaro(o7o OVX ApEEIav rovs o~rnz, X c^ avaeQCayovtrES SEOv?m TO TQ auTOiwEov.- 21. ot e foiQaQfolo axovavTes Tovy OaOeov ov)z vfeEctvav, ail' Apevyov oW O aafvo'v TIvEs zrv [Qfla(d)Wv xat. Inntol rov oj~coq 0 xae 8iav " 'rues wv j v xae urnos XcGj(av ei EIXOal, XC x (X vq 4 TibQerfdov ealco xa( EyV arvTiy xI.i ul 8QyvaovQO7O&Eo xc 7 CetxraaraT xai ol oaeroxono ga ol olvoXoo rdaaxovrteg Evai. 22. 'EntsOl S8 Entv'ovro xa(ra Ol ToV on'7rltro feTad5Tor, diox& tvTOLg atL'vat r Xv raX' r 21 TO C %ctorar TEwov, 6arelTlyoCl.,;SxEc 0 ~ l)a' NzoVc V fa lltZaV Ent t0 60 ZOItOtr yq 7Tig EnlO4Eftg l ' eVOO ToFLA xava.eEippqqevoig. KaC e8vvs'Y a'vaxca,^e8aGupvost aad)ntty aY &tlCeaa xca acpxovro av...e.ov 'e TO T(arooffea0o. CAP. V. 1. Tj 8 var Eatict l OXEl noevevov dvalt 0ffq avavcTo TaXIlra, 'fr(v 7 av6v.eyqtva't to ar(dEVla 7tdaIv xal xoTraXaeagv ca oatreva scrvaxevaalf evot ' evav.S F.OQEVOVrO o8a xl voq; ooSo IyoVa~; exsoveq foxovlg x av 8Feysov VtEffQalovTrE tO axco- J q' '?eAdeyv tel'feal at TqQlaCog xaTeareQaronE8evaav7o. 2. 'EvrteO&ev fnoQsveQjaav ravtOlov; Eq'QaOV; reQE na'affdyZa; 'eTectxas. 5exa OC 8 TOy EvcpQdrYv noTraFAov, xacu aot4vov abvov sxQopEvo, r 0b ov ob prqacov. 'Eey'ovro 8 avrov at rnroa ov nrqeoaw eva(. 3. 'EvOrevO e inooetovto 8da Xtovo; ffnoig xail teiov arofIoIVe rQw rtafaayya7 nerTxaitexa. '0 S8 QO'e O 'ro s7esveo xaeenoi t Aalyeaoi pooi tI' avl'o' e1s, tavraoa' dti axai'mv ffasra tat 9?,y, toMoI;I &ayavorovs. 4. 'EoEv a 8 'T p(dratn o,, ena tE twaItw Arv vecp xai qzaysdaa xcav nm i a; fqpa 94k EXPEDITIO CYRI. SG e8o0e AZat TO Xaprnoy rov,ffvv.aog. Hv a' ro X, voS o. ftgiogS OQ'vtd' O'te xa it vROfotvyi'av xaL TW V aQa o'eowd ftolota aonriero, xal xrc5 auarw3vftl Tv o TO iovza. 5. AiEyF'vovto s' t vvv vv'7r n2VQ xal'orTEg* v)i.a 0 rV ) k ( CaOp mct nol'A' oi ~ p 098 7tQO'iv~s f vt' ovx tp OV. 01 owv 7rtX )aL Z XOVTES xarl tV xoeovtEg Ov 7TnQO(S(eav TQ)og TO 7vQ tovs otli0ovra, o j.f ueftaaoiey azTo. S rvQeos' 5.Rao v cov e'ouev (Q3roov. 6. Ev,4za 5a IeTto8o06'av UaiXotg ov 7xov 'Xarot. "EvYI 2e o tQ 7 ')XaEr, s1tfXoiEvpICg T vog'ql X 0 OtQOl fpt'2voVTO PF~if'aoQ EstE ig m Ft 7 eneaov ov oq naQeY fEiSTQfl TO - aiot? -rZS X.Y~og.. 7. 'Evre;vev d. rtjv 0 ioVa",g av Q(UV I o goryt aOaE vOVTO sa: Xlorog, xca noxtol Xtv oavQogwnowv,BovIll'aoav. s pvoT v e f' o(a-O2'opvaxwvt xat xavTaXcpIavOWv vovS a1tTnrovt( rc5v dav*EQnwv % Ir f,'voEl 0 T TO ndaog0 e'o. 8. 'E're, s E77f ' v ia avc rov {'nreslo Q8V OTt waaq@c (vi.IqaI xat ~av tn ' yqa'yv o avarrovnW, 1E~ltucav 9E1, Uic V7o0vyia, e fnt OV U opQW jQOTOV, 8IE8;Sov xa0; 6lEi0ee tie aSovlcag To;V tvvapuEvoufvs ttaQ(eQf'XeV To.w (ovTXIyqIaIv. 'Enrbt8S 6e' I lqtyol6V, ditVldtavzo xcal tTOQevovTOf 9. HoQen voMev o 08 XertI.# pog O ev il xvqctas m tQ'o xOuYvV dqva v Eraltl, xa VQopOQOvcaa; tEX -rig xo'ESt qtQOi 'r XQtISV yvvaix xa at XOOea, I ~ t amzaida1OCdvEl ElerQoatev TOV EQVacrog. 1. 10. rA qcouoW av Tovv fivev esv. 10 aee e ep'evg S e612 IIEQ1iat Uri 0r1 nua4 flaCleo oQeEVoro n*O ge o T 6taTQ7iv. At ae 0 n xQtivarvo onz ov; byav'gf ell, alc' aeXeok wov 7TaQaa7jyv.Y 0A P, (nsi ot8!^ 'QO1 ToVXy Y'qXrY 6V1gelQVXOVUCC ES' T 1v0 a awVpC IVcV? V8Qoq6o gof.c. 11. Xetiao(spo; y*Ev oiv xo c 0C v oOl k6vj5vm 1roV 6 'atetIa(o iv6rva* ei'Q4afoflESevsavtoro '1v 8' a'c8 r OQarzo0v o&t. lvvdpsevot tacreEtSasaasTrj o0ov (EvvxrvaTepV utroc XCa avev nvud6 xa vTfaivad ves g awoaovmlo Trw hv1a'1ZUrO v. 12. 'Eqeiffoyv.9e wv noAteloow avt.yse'o Inv xaL ' t a iVujtwErsa 7-TY vn.~T vyiwoo a1Qxatoytxa XAl aXoIl CaXdorv0o st avowV.;Eilffn'o t ioi twv ffQaviwtwv ol rs ^<pwhx^<m a v>s yiwveswvg ophx^ TQO 0T(7Q('W)T0 04 'r6 &eq)&(z6fjeI t t~ru ldrbow 4qOa;.Oe t- U t X t*..oov 0MW 130 'Vt ) rWov txo;v aOaS icwr'.Ov oveW pw av AOe oesr:nbie. 13. 'Hl 5i 'o1S, fWv oao.. W tove Vi xL1Gor206 Atf vp.w it.,v TQo w, IfaIFwv lnO 'r* tse lffe8W, I t. wsMW&^Q #4u. ff ts.jffvIaV %Os jxo atl 1' w w i*t., Lit. IV. CAP. V. q6 14. 'OaoD te VtnoE8EE'evot xoitpcvro, esgevovre e4s Toovs nfoma~ o 'ipVr'sF xMt T'l V'iogo6Ara eQsn"7TyvvrO~ ' at /'tQ caalf, Enao ~)t,17Z TAz (LWc(dt o VIno Zpucea, xoiQazlVt(a aVTOl. ENTOl/LEo, IeL e rv veo8ao,,rwov joW. 15. tad, T(Z i;'rotavraZ o'v avyXpag vgnEAleirovTO riv TOE, v rTQarltoxwv ' xac IV'TE A yeA I.av XwQlov 8la r6i' TexIeo ntrat avToizt TijV Xlora, E'Xca4ov rTeTXlvai' XUl TEWTi.0tU X.Q&l^& v Ttv' alrlmqov 'Io 'v artl^ovu6a Ev vadn. 'EvTrav*ea exTaT!noe1'o Fs 1v? rXo Xift 0or, OVqaXZ( 7nOQtVeVe6ai. 16. 0 '8 Svocpwv, eXdro i7taLoop'vilxacg oi w EZgsro, E8'ezro 'Uct'cv nr'carJ TPq x"x' yjX a j utnortuntrtoali, aeyrov ozt E7ovaIL 7ro2o arolio euo vv6Emie)'fevot';. rflEvtrVTv fszau!a1tYEV. Ot p f86 pTtev EXEOVV * Ov YaQ av;6vaaptat q6nQEivcvt. Al7. 'ETavOit ool e xnadralrov El'a~ b o;a;unoyTvvS' noT8ivIPg. cpo orTal, Et Tirg VVIOLTO, xa EioIEV to0l t(IClovUl. Ka) iv 1Yv aXtO'Of l8q, o l 6 noT Qewav noAiX 'oe.V, oip *V JXov 88l1QOsEVOt. 18. 'Eva SC o ol f1' orl60aoqIv'axe; Crt vyi7alvovirE a eavvarctvtef '^apov el; Trov7 n7o10 iovS ' ol 8e:iivovtEg, ac(tae(Y'fErE O(O0 j8V(YtVTO P8EyL61oV, taZ ac7Ottsag rQo,' Za OQQZaroa Eeovay'. 0 18 nTO)e{lo1.t eiaavre o'xavw i ecavrov ara rsqitovogs El; r~v vainv xacZ ova8E;s ~tli OV3itIoU;p-y7arto. - 19. Kac 1eVopowv ye v WVcZ ol av av$ VT, El7tvsE o; T0l aateVOVwV OT TV Vr2-QteUI?jaovG( TPtveg En av'ovs, lo0evoltevo1l, fnow ETT(t()U GrdTIia Siot', EVTVy7/poUVLv U' r 654p alnavo.evoIg e'van a, V,j,. Wi',,i *,, Ti Tij O XLOVQo0 TO1s: GtQaTert)aICg 1YxEx(XaVpAV0tS,)cU ovoe qpv.caxl dfit'a xa'oatrjxe&' xc o&iIZGaaav avzovs. ' 20. O 56' Aeyov t olt eQffoGetV ot vi'JOXXQolEV. 'O 56 naZQIov xca naeamcepov TWV 7nrfTeaTcXWv Tovj aXtv(ordrowv iExelve axe'paai9t it ES1 x) WvoV. 04 8e ZnrlyyEXOv ot ol.ov o0oW ivaffavotov to (trovremy. 21. 'ETvaiO'a xca oi met; $Evocpwvtra tv' iat'aav eat t Uivsv nveos xat a8letivo, cpvlaxcxa o0as; Ovavro xaITasrljaGiot. 5Enm oe 4s {eelV. 0iV, O evY _ewopwTv, fn4rtipac nfob fou; ruevolovTag zTovg'?wrtatovg, aSIaordiTa1av4etde evaey aayx8dKew,Oitvat. -22. B'Ev S tVotqp XeiQrsoqposg tre'fltuf t EX efj; Xwi;jg EWoi6O1V nq 9 IoXev' o&s TeVmazo. 04 e BeaCto06 81;reg Sv, as dowiO 5 et6oQI0 gas fxa sw Sixods ardia sj - *r aq+e tj uox, 5 Xeie(o s o8." w atIo.... 23.;F4 *.. a~~~~~ ~ ~ ~ r0g i a~r,;pa: Xciog Cr~r. 96 EXPEDITIO CYRI. - ffveyvvoVTg ao &lo01, O8 xxara aSg xywa ag ia fpaxq Jim ro rt di fVpOoipv. Keal Xpjeloqog fv avrov 4tEvEv, oL 86 ailc owaioXvrfs a aWQWV c yA ~pas fOFVOVTO, EXaarol rovg sEoav {{OVTES 0 24. "Evoa o HoXovxvQdeoTrj 'A'Oiaog )oXayoS Xs').evaEv a(q' fatl aV rov' Ga Ot Av ato'S EVWOVS coY tiY xwzYv I el.).X8I. -Evoqov XaraTap.ancivset tdra a oS g o8o zox/ouira Xi TOV XWC*cIArvl' XAl H TTOV''S E a qaadov larvdH QtRtq 0o*ovs T Enr xE=ca& xa' 'ZiV v2),'ar?(a Tro Xc/L(/)Xov, Fvvdrqrv tpFQav yE7, ujpiVtjV o es av(IjQ avl'Tj4 lsA'5 ptXEZro oraQaucv, xal ovX 1Uj xa s' xaaltS. 25. A4 o l(ti,?Gav.aTrdutot, To0 1' 6flO/ 0S-ftE QJEatrog, xRaina 6' EtvQE1a I at E~ 000t OTl, /PAV V7TffovyiOi cQVXzal, ol $e av'OQWtcro xavtOalvov Emrl xl.ttlaxo. 'Ev 6 Ta OltXt n6av q~i~,e o;egS, o'eS, ol'veSg, xax rofl!'yova rovrwv ' 6e Xriv7 nidva Xt). F8Y Eto QEOqovro.::26. 'Hwav o8 a;' fIvc xae xQIOal x at a o h R 7os vQl[Olvog EV XaQ(tlzjetV' IV 4Gav S, S (,~ S ~. U, S P P. Xat avrza al XQItOa lOtE'u^Etlig' zaL xadapol tVlEXWI't, o; liEv P l'ovt ol o1i E.aovQ, Yovara ovtx 'XOPreS. 27. Toizov;s 8 'i oinose v; bintp,?apov'ra t tO rtoa opcxzEpv v xat n'avv axQax r v, el p^ tfI< ivoQ ~ n Ol * b o xa navv 8V av a 'o 0vl Zx O ' IvO/ iV. 28. 0 6'O e tvoqcwv ro'v piv aeXorra -r* xct'pg ravjr's at e7rvoov EnoliaaTo Rxai aae O ev a'Tto'v gxeeve, y0co3v o'c oire T, e'xvov arerO0otzo rTy' Tr oixLav avtov avry/iq^sam'e tg v eira gi dv Ev 1ak a VEi rEVWVc. 29. '0 et Tavta VmaycZVro, < " fiploqQOvolpEYvoS olrov icpqaaev g,'vah rlv xaroQoQyevl'vo9. Tavi.' OfY ofv rjTv vvXra 8tauXtvattsjles' ovrwS exoIAjfav E V F an g VoI; sanves; ool (jTXat lma, eo pvaxv t lTrEe tvo xawfeq:.xao ra Texva aviov oyov Ev wrOapolS'. 30. TV I' ivy 4l S:voqcpv Xapw'v tov xawuoeiey nwBo X ul.opov nfoQ evT E wOffv 8e ffaQOl Xt 'YCPOi/El, 8 fTe Otw Evtosug xwcfal XtCt | %riisatue ffanraXov evo)Xovovvevg cl egvapvoveovg,,x ot VI y68~v &qeaav nev fraeotcvat avroig &Qor * 31T. owx v JOIQU, ItOiaTxel, oto beio6tav, evi,t. f0.g ~ii/U, IWr ' Tebt wqi. 4.Or, eOQ nat o t o, 32re o; 'Qor t~ u oq; aso uaj %j gtX o~D.. - 3at. 'Ctfco e ^o vw ak e o 1 a o.,..::';e`";~ jb~a~iP~ac c: ' Oo.;, ' ~1.1/7;:'.~:~jr. LIB, IV. CAP. VI. 97 7QouEi, 861XEY Efft TOP ibv t ioat ' ihElvt FXalpaYra 1 Ei3 peOOWPa nitev S teQ povV. Ka; TO) XoydeX;&oogav atdmvew o r 8ovl)olro. '0 ('/..o t1' o"lov 's'Xezo * o'nov U 'va Tv5 vy ys~y?601, 7O7` s(4vribv 4u.dfA'avtv. ("'33. 'Enu' 6N';,Oov ir7ob, XitQi0Gocov, xaTe^f-Ilavov xaxs/vovg' XjIYvovtZa&', ZETqapateov' ZoV i QO ov '.oe oTmZdPvoIt, xal 6taxovovTzas 'AQf(ievov!; rtatS d v zay pia&QaqtaQ alr ototax ' rTOl * s ncata[;ov ELi'vdatv C';Z'Q iv"OtS' 0 t or v i U OlEtlr. 34. 'Enae S.i4Xovi' EcpFltoqeovlaa.VTO XElQiaoqoc al.z vo'povQWv, xolvuj q av'qqcotwv TOY XCO cpld1V 6itc TOVt (e)G1iOPTO'S ~Q S T? ~Oj XT. e'(p eCval Xda'vab, xaz o'jv 6Z8Ov 'qaevv j E'i. 35. Kca abroS zOT 'ulv wPXro cc0ycv 0 _svo6cV)Ov tQZ0o' 0OVE( &avTov OiXEra', xac 1-?tOV oy Edlqqtj L 7iCaliTCEQOV 8lWGct Tr) xw@,dQl dCv'QSetpavTZ xata-r sval, OtI ttXOVvav, aVgt'v l6(v ElVtL TOV 'HIlov, &esios pi: j &no aoidvg itaexazo yae vrbo rtj; nOQeual;- aGv o ir Tv ntO Zwv lapaYveI, xca TCOv av cov z(taziyj v xai AoXaayv tXEuXV sxad(T7( n'loM. 36. 'Hoalv 0' oi taJjU tIutot t1eovE zes ev TCv e oaXtxV5, OvpsOElt'8 -6reel 6s gnov'. 'Evzavat 6z xzal. cd&oeG 6 xooyaqX~ neeq rovs roas C lTO tnnov T xal rc nooqv Vt ctoxyltv G txa Qle, SOav S zTs~ XLvos acoYvY ' cavEv yad TZov aaxlOV x areAvovTo l4,Qe TSj yafxTQOS' CAP. VI. 1. 'Ete or feQa rtv oyIorl, rov ply Ijteaova ~raQas'woo't Xes1ffQ togpT, Tov 8S olXeTagq aafXEtlF t ME p T co pqXrXi, vtAv rov vtov a or tj oaxovwo~. Tovrov 6' Emn(avet,4Aqy~oloitZ ' ioal'tioaow qlvAaiTtetv, oSron e xaXao5og y7taoto oxv gaY Tov ov n alto. Kal e ~6 T?/v ottav avrov 'seo EorWa;og WvVaVto A eraxa, xat a4epweg,S EoEljtoYwto.2. 'Hyer~o 8 atol;E 6 x osQXg leAv o sX$ tovo;. Kal rio f/ v, z rQrTq) aczaopi4 xal XEQt aoqoF0 Wrottr atitvj ot ov x eV xoopa fa fyev. 'O ' oeyev ot oWM, i iT rC6aszp TOVtQ). Co 06 Xziho1qpos tSarv 'iVaowe WfV, ~fa If 3- a U % Q; VOWQzV i'vos t! wmVXTb, a4sI 4ftQ,tO aX 98 EXPEDITIO CYR1..trwv tov viol'. TovTo,oE 6' XiQeltiqop) Hsa 1E.vogQpZ yo.ot td(poQov iv t nfoe7 fEl r Ezo,? rTov 2r'ezo1o x(xX6ai.g xac afelteoa. 'E4nt.a{r'ts M. & 0' BE roV naOCIo; Xal oyxa8h v.oui'aq alnrord'6 exQiro. 4. MIre roTo (inoQv'oievOa(v e'71r, Tratziovt &ib nzVe Traa. ayyas T'b cyE' ag 7w sa 7r6 &IhV.VV, (IJ 'EVQO 7 QlOP. aa~Tas z~; riyeQag; ~raok?bv q(Ddaiv nor'auoy,,eos ' r^Qlo 5. 'EvzEVOEv EtoQEV6Oav a TaauoV'g Vo 7tQaGadayya77g SE'a E' S8 T H ETSO t l toV vTTeQpo ja On7tvr(aYv avrol4 XalvES XcL TdoXot Xa (I)aotarol. 6. XeQIiFoq1oS '; S7eo xazeisE zovg aoXEspiovi; Tif t V 7Ee)ol., iu wraiaazo 0OQEVOAEIvog, ntlXlCov; elroaxovTra rTa8iovq, tva li axa XeQagCas da'wv ntjriad6 ro a notEuloig ~ naQyyes ts x( o a'7Aots raQyEv rovs oxovsg onc g Elt oiayos 7yeotro TO ardiervta. 7. 'E&i Ns Qiov ol O wl9of'Xaxeg, vvv' e8xdeae x rovg 65Qatryovg xa; loXacyovS, yEact gle^ w8e r O fys8V 71OXtZ I CiJp iEoQ'll, o(TT, OVfto Tra ViEQoXaS Troi OQOVv woQa 8E jovVEtGia onWS ws dit6CA a 0ycoViov4ea. 8. 'Egol PEI ozy tOHEIJ 7aQayyea aeiacl fv 'oOTgtooiElUaal a oTs 6rQoaTicTalg,?jpiis a8 BovIEVsaOctL ETi g ^-1QOV tj C'T a(vQlov 80oxEl v7nmeaeLv tO oeos. 9. 'Euol K' ye, fEpn 6 Ksdvooo, EOQx, Er(a raZtioa ao doTarwtpie, Eton'fflraapEvov, co,' TaX(Tra Eralt i Tzov'' avoaea. El yde l' oar(Q *3bEf V rjv tfEeQov yPfa1', ol rE vVv OVwjvTeg; rpgj Vole*t1ol Oao QaXsoTeQO l eovrTa xat aci'ov; d'%ElXo ovtrwv CQOVTWV r i, raeovs *fpqGyeeVa9al.*-. 10. Merca To'xovOl'V L'AOiW EvT 'E2'; 'E'' o' r x E de v a'ayx? -etl upXEGaat, TOVro ft naQaCxEVacvaagaO l ocof cot xegd. vwraa IaXoOu8' El 688 fov4o0Ef we tQarTa V'nEQ adXtsv, rOVTc fO 8OXPf 6Xe17fsE'O Edval onwg O s a'aVlta IE ze Tavmacea Xod8wluO.fe owe ax lUTUa r (swoarTa aCew'(3 ai01t1cof*eIY.t' 11. To FMs oW. OQSO garl TO OqaMFevoV nvreov T AEXOtp 'Xorra cvdOa, C5.ee6 'g olv ac*yoFv (pvaZtTOvres sg (panReQOtl div aAl' xara ratfv rf o '. fno)v ozv X Qrrov LTTOV To 1 V OQVe xa xetlpat rT feieq tfat Xa'o'vas xa Aoqndauat d ratavraqs lt -^v oiba bt*ov: fOeb &OjXvoc XQiga xgat voQa ra oeevaapiuov~e pX#waal. 15- iTaV4 ya fo O6 oIov paxe2l lCvat fi b wga-; 'etv maxl -#z ff# c 1iWtW &ywv, a vvX H VTwQ eaL i a 2ajuio l v a & ITQ) nroS &fO ti, t w f iteiVoj *,v Pa * t cg f 0 o E *_: 1\ LIB. IV. CAP. VI. 99 tovuav evEaV*e6fec i oixj 'dEa yqaXe flaAAoe'to;E. 13. Kat xdAEpa 0 ot)x a&vyaoyv pF0 oOXl oeiV ^iT, qts v VVXr; Evais, c6C c i 6Q&ioa* ioo6v 68 d8enOEi rO T ZO ov c' fPI aTrOvGiv taose'etv. Aoxoviev ' as'v poti ravrl vTostovpsoe yc'Q atvzov ypaDov O.QO'ot ol no,'7l0 ot. 14. '54rae Ey;ca free xXon:cr GSv cdXoYat; 'T&qS y7'cQ w'ye, O XtIQoiocTe, axov'c rov;.IaxsJalotiovs got er v oyootawv evOvcg i~na tal' ~$~d~tret ~.e~'En xa& ovx ata'e a &XZ& xae.s xa'iusts XEtZELv fPEhT7V! ' xal oA elaEXXgQOV elva aA, xa loy X~ffTEV 06a Xq wco.Vet voog. 15. 'Ons 6s cs xeoaitarr x.E'Tnre texa Eiteiaae.avcO'daVeiv, VoipFov dQa Voi'yv Eatv r sav Ziqpfre xl8e,9rovTsg pa6rTyoV6oaat. Nvv o]v pyoia aot XalQoS' EoLv Eomtt.eaa0aL irv a7ctusiav, xaC qTvIataa(at fUevrot p ).ipqa)fEsv XEnorovEE TOV oeovg, co;f p nollaq vcc 17h Xorat dpE-V 16. 'A.Xa zEV4OL, e'pq 6 XetQiaoc(Pfg, Xdy, xay tac svou 'Aq'valovs axovwo &evovs dtiva xe',tnTEv r&, oudpat, xaO,duoa o,zosa eurov rov xLvvvSov TCJ x?.4zovli, xat rovg xQaTlarovg YEVTOi ud~Irtaa, Et7iQ VltV ol XQant7aol aQZXElV a&tovrat' C*'wTe WQCa gxa aoT, E77Tt8isvaGVat rv 7Iatletav. 17. 'E,'co psv rolvvv, qp1 o,sevoorV. t0otp,6g Eti rovg ontaifflopvKaxgag "ov bzt av 6,iVaotsV lUaf xa~TaX ptsvog to OQogS. "EXo xaC 7yesova4ag oi Ol o' 7'vpvsre _ X t. _ ~ } t t s!I t 7)v5 icfIenopLis XI/V )CCCOM5V i^a0 75 C ve5!evasT' gxai TOvT70V avvmavo/Iac o07 ovx #artov sau ro O7QOS, aA.a veisvae. a cid Xa; Sovcvl *?vT8 z sidVxQ ala; Acd e's'v is rov 'oovs, oPara xar d TOti vnoJvyrloIv 1ra. 18. 'E.lnico 8 oV' ToV e n tiove py, PI yewlm ssffso lErwa V ra lv rjp O6IOt'ip bls Wvo Ax(cosv ovoe ya!i vv O0&otr't Xarailatvetv /liptV e ig TO 150'o. 19. '0 88 XestIiaorog srei | e Ka' 75 855 (8 5IE'Vat xal Xs'ietv /tv o0'r5OafvXaxtav; aAX | i l.'.ov neTov, av /u/ vWes e#.seovmwL paticovrat. 20. 'Ex Tov. i rov sQtarovvpoc' Me'iOv8s eg 4xers oftia; l'o0V xoal "'A e'tag i Xio,,,vy'vta ' xai Nx0oyozaX Oga0o&ao Tvpvfra," xaal a'vOJ1/a f:. ' osqo oaavTO o6o'ts 5otsv ac ax5a 7ovoQ xast rW 1o.olC. Tavca vwvuo} otJo, }Qe&roV. 21. 'Ex 8O; oi &tzov rfeoya'yev o XetiQocpog I S rc eisvfliXUa nav mg 8xa 82a0oOv g nobs rov0f fjAQQilovg, onwV;: P4,ma aoxoflq atw' fe-o'ew. 22. 'E^fs8 8; feinvfIjav xU 4v i'evertO 1 W ax#r !00 EXPEDITIO CYR1. cXovzo, xcal zaTalaladvoval T oeog oi 8' axxot avov aovenaov' To. Ot o8 noltpol coi' jTioV#O1ro ' EOvov Oi OQ9), e Yo'edCay xaX exalov Evea gZro.la tat vvrZoS. 23. 'Ernsl 68 'pSQa E74'VEro XEsQiaocpog PIv Jva dEvogs t e x ara Tl6 0 0, o 86 T0 ooios xaraxaipOVzTs Marac, Ta axea SEteaav. 24. Tr<5 0' av nIoltFoov o) piyv no)v 4''iPevEv iE ' *t- li7EQeO rov QOV, pEQo avtva ai tv' inza rTO xama 'a a xa. HOv 6poV EZat ol TOV toov;S ax.lo otg 6tvpfJitOv6v Ot XIara a axoat xaI vtxLatY ol 'EX..vXgE; xal dtloxovolv.- 25. 'Ev TOvrqrcp xat ol EX TOV nTE8iov ol nt zaov n reaTv t Ewv 'EAXimOv 8QOOtQ) 9'Eoy QOS Totg naQaozerayt'svovs, XetiQaocpos 8; (adaqv Taxv 'EinEo ' Vv Tovw onl'kaig. 26. Oi as aolOsiuot oil l Z r 66cj s'nue O To AlW 8O QWV ITZwiQevov, (Pevyovrt' xal aneoavov AYev ov aollot avtov, y~eva 8s ntifa7tolXa tE jcpO]' a ol "E)..pes Teta; piaxaiEat(s XoTOrses aXedQa totolav. 27. 'Qq 6' v a'Aav, 'vaaves xal TQofIaloV TTrlapfE'vot xalr'i^6aav dg Zo geSlov, xal els xoapas ollcv xa; cya~ovy, yEovdfaa?0yov. CAP. VII. 1. 'Ex d rovz'ov noEev'gOaa els Taoxovg azatfov;(so ~ets f*acWyycrrc TQIaxoToaI l IaE EnltElIa teta; ist X a yaQ q(xovw iZyvQa ol TdoXot, Ev ots xat rI TIEl 8eTla fodvTa dXov avaoxexoltaYsvolt. 2. 'Etil 68 d(plXono Etd xoeloov o noilv pvy ovx EIXev oiv8 olxtaag, avvexx.vo'egs ' aav avTrode xa. aoqege xIalt yvvocfxeg xat xiqv' nroAic, XeilaoFpoSg yev nQoS Tovro n7eosgcaA-i ev evvgs. txwv* eetoq e o7 eoawtn Tds1 anexaqvEs, aXxj aeos r xcal aiois aX * ov yae Iv apeQooti ntseqtrfv&t, aAa foorapo,s ' xvxiq. 3. 'EnEir'j 6e Zevoropv c Xe 6vo tolS oaftiogw-v&a&t wa, neTaaratg xal onaltats, Ekvrav'a.6j lefye XEtolfQog)o - Els xalKoi Ixee ' y Qe Zoolgov aleestov' iiaeQ y rTaal OX Sx r Ie a t f o rv'sia et "x o17owE6ia TO xWOelov0. 4. 'EIavfah o11 xouv &ovAevovo xat lou 'O4pwfyo 4e cwP'ov vi' vT xwlveov evy eIgexoarv, elffe 6 Xu of I toge s. Me uvwi? Li wnI '. * i'^ t^'*^:'^^/ ~ ' * ' * ~:.'// '* ** **. " LIB. IV. CAP. VII. 101 a oQylekat, XV;tLvOVeat ^tuiovg vneQ TavTrj rs VfEQEXOVt TT ItfvQa;o, * aUv xacaZxt7qqj, ovr OCtariEtCraC. 'AO4a &' 6ieis avvTETQp.pAEi'ovg &vOQOI7tovS xa;t aEAq xaIYl nlT)VQCa;. 5. "Hv 08' Tov;g 'JoV. v'atxwcaWooav, &cFq 6 O 'Evoqpwv, al.ko rt;? Ov8eV Xd;Vt. et naQeltva; o0 yacQ q TEx rov Esaov oQWeZO v t pO El 4sg TovrOVg dvoQnwovs Xac TOVT rov1 O ij TEd; oantltft0LovG' 6. To 8s XZoQlo, W; Xtla a, OQqs, aX/ovP T(fUX rAipnetiefQ Es6tv 08e (a XLoEv'ovs exeracv. To'rov es oSov TXt'eQOV 8(cavT 'nlivit itaOl.eogovaa; 1sey7adal, cavf 'ov earTiXOret av'8QsE; T/ n(a ItTXtOIEV Viff TOV QOEsvItO, AtOl)wv? b&* TLCV xv)2i.v8ovvicov; rT Xoov'v O'v?'( yiy7'eTae (; jfiEtsQOV, s 0el rcav I.cpoalv ol o..07ot aQtaoeaaelv. 7. 'A,4 evviS, Eqp 6 XeiQtlaoOs, bETauv &co6w9a Fig aTO 6aav ffotEoivat, (p/eova1t 0ol )io, iool?.. A4vzo av, q, iir, Mov eq' O'o azo, ygq aracO;60ovat TOVM ItIOVg. W'XIa TOQevmspea '1vev ytV 'iQeov vt TaeQae8ta v 8(t(at lv vvOJ1Efa, xala a(nTlhEv OtoP v 7'vovio^eOa. 8. 'EveSthPEv OeEoyerovo XetQiaocpo; xai 'Eoqpwv xaF Kat ilpaoq caHgolaos Aog oxao' (Tov'rov yao 4 4r ~ov'a rvrv offioq)VXdo)Y CtL7COV 71(81 Tl a1 ' *i) ol 8a i(XUo at yot I 8'evo0 8V T) liacqctalE. hera TOVTO OV' ai(ffjixov Vno TOa 86 era RV&OIQwno& CA) e80oPrxovTz, OVX atQo6,01 axxa xay E'va, EXaa6o0 JyvlarTO6UEOv' c6g P&vvrTo. 9. 'Ayaaiats 6 O tzVpZ(apitoS xna 'AQaroztavvtJLo Me4v8QlEs xa'( OVTOt TV' OIT10oOpvlXxov XoXayot OVES, xaa a Alor.., eqE f.'raaav i w rwv v5 e ov O' o aQ 7T agd(pae5 y r& O&'8e Qotl e fraZvatl rAeov ro'v Eva o'Xov. 10. 1 "Ev4a 8r xa KaAl.paxoe -yL tIfaFvdcC 1 ' ITQosETQEXE ao Iov e 1've;1oV v q v avrbO v;o N TzQa of3atcrc 8*i o0?190Lg q iohi'o, av*Xad4eo e wvsIT O* ep' xaidT 8je tnQo8Qoos neo.v?' '.xa, aaa seQWV aaat,Q aV,1axoro. l1.'0 88'Ayaarlag o(g 6Oq oYv Kac.scaxoov a offlEO, xia TO TQaT3^ reva rTac *EOtevov, ewaal pqa ov nozo~ ff aTcqaodpJcot etl tb t yuiov, OVTE 0roV AQUSV/WOV A7Tsoly Ovta naQaxaleagt O~Ve EvQevAoov 0ov AovaicEa sraziov~ 5srca om' a&or ov'8esa lwei cavro', xal YTaeeQxrat nravtra..12. '0 58 Kalfaxogoe t g sea avrov 1'aoovr satlaelent avlov T; Iivos'* eiv 0 ro-Tvp a sc#et i avovsY T' tAQroVVo MevtiSQtsvg, xaa. ptsa TOVto v EqV-. I log 4QVcwdlevs ffnadvieg 7aQ ootL affewLovro aetr xcau &.8 ~ ''"ge~f~c.' c ' ' 9* A02 EXPEDITIO CYR1. 'yl6OVT070 s'QO aillovv ' Vat oVuwT?F() ovrg meovat TO Xwelov 7' 4 y(,. aia,/ uel9oQ4zov, oltS', u. tmrTog:vOe, iw v YX6. 13. 'Evnav9a a' 8eulO v 'v ia(a ual y ya'vvazixeq intovTaal 'ra ftl* aioa Etda xai Eavra t EmxntareQ Tovv ' xac o0t avsee osogaavc. "Evoa dz1 xal A.lvEt'(.ZtvZqdiboq loyoays 1V4 tiva OdEovTa So fipoi't eavrov CTo0;1v 'qoCVC L xatdv Stl)(XpQavLeXrat wco xcolvmoov. 14. '0 ' aivov in6anartL, xaut apOTfQO XovrTO xala ToyV mET6Ov cpfEosevoI c xal ot7at.o. 'EvLvTzfv a'vQWeco ot pye itpvv o4lyo' Ekrl i (Iavx, 6BoES 08 xau V nolio xetl nofOara. 15. 'E'revOv rItoQev Ol av &1c Xat~flwv aZraftouS $rZ n8a7fad7yay; niv1J7jxova. OVO?V V t;1co OV (lXyucixiraT0oro, xao EIS XzeQa( fIaT. soiov o O'cqaxag,ovg i;;ze, ov re1ov, vzV, 8O rwCv mrEQv'Y ov a eTaQa' ntvxv'a 6TeaQaCia. 16. EifXOV 68 xa xvifj'as xa. xeaYd xa nace T'iv..v.v Ya XaiQov' O'ov tv 2;jv rr\ ' faxvw'isvv, q) i cpcaTtoLv Wv xQaTElV vvaivro lO xact aVnoTpEvovs;E av a5 xe(cpaxags X ovTroeg toQevo0vO xat jiov xal s OQevo0v OoTre ol noxlpot avio'vqs O6EuiaL eUeRovV' E1ov 6dE Xoi 3eOv g c nmTvexa'iexa nrflwC p av o 'Xv XO'. Otvrot 4Vev'Oy EV Trog noli(5La-. aGv 17. 'ffpt 68 ~faQ0eoti v ol oElrEffve, Enovo a''ta pao'yeot cxovm ' E'v lS OXViQ0o < X(i Tl fmrrAaoE ~v ToVTrows a1vaxex oycrpvoi'L TGa ' C Soe prlmiv lXaaavetV avTr6Eyv rov;2 ElIvaq, a&a aeeaqrlaav mofg xrv'elv a ix owv Tad coYv XFaor. 18. 'Ex rovtov osl Er. ljeg aqcpxovro Esn TO7v A4~naao6 noTaUiov, eQoge reTra — Qwv rXe'ecoiv. 'ETers-ev iTfOQeEvfGaav 6X, & ZXVivoV o6aafpov TeszaQeaq nacraatyyag EHoao 6ta mEalov s; xcouagS' Ev aS fpewyav fjaa TIQgSl xatl e61irawavr0o. 19. 'EvreViev 68 j70ov a ''i"ovS TzetaQc zT aQoada7cag exomi nQos nro'lw ey'lsv xal eCa ora xal osvo vtdra ai OlxOV n eo rvPtias. 'Ex iracv'irs 6 T^ X OCea^' I x Vo woi^ ^E 2IX n* ijyspw6ya ITS. It t aa&s E atv ylova,! net, onm ala TiF e'avVrOv nolhtlaeg Xoas asyot avrovs. 20. 'EX.. tcw 8 if EElOig EtE o'll aeie avTovs ftvree laEQooay ei' goQiov o#ev o$orat Oallatrav ' el N6 p1, EOsvavxi ~rt'ye'ero. Kc rf70ov. Fwos t'~ e;q eiSaldev elv Tj"v savroTr rolEpCav, naexOHE1Evseto a. Oew:xcUl cpeiv Tr Io XoQa.V' 4 xat 1iio, e7#yseTo Ott rTOVov tsxa \Oo4 -ot rig Tsiv 'ElEvul'v evwotsa. 21. Kao daqVoivwa in 5g jf~ t mnty fio' opsofa ds tj OQ 1. 8w tv oe" tp 6*kv,~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ LIB. IV. CAP. VIII. 103;'Erst&4 at ol nQeizot yEvovrO IZa roV OQOV; xal xaceEloov zr 04a Xarrav, Oxeavi no^^.l.YE'ro. 22. 22. ov'aac a 6 socpwE v sat o ornocpax-sge;, qiO&6(taav E'nZ(Go6EOv ('.ovs eitlE#aeOat rrole(lov;' eUtiTovto y 7e Tlal 6r# oni l EX zt; XcalOvfzsv )oa' X aa x aviovS ol dTtaftpv.od a'E dnat&etrdvv rie trwa xsat Ecu~rjaav s've'OCav totljlo~vwot' xal y'('xo Xi.apov ccauotco,, o v oiooeta '1pq T WlXOU1V. 23. 'Ensetrs' s go' i Tesiov se 'y'ye7ro xacZ Eyv'rZQo xac ol aei EinlvTres OEov ao)cJp inmt ovy; aE t OfwvTi,' Xac mo'ki fsiov Elyp - YETO - go, o.(p 6~ n Ilovgs pjlyro, 6xet 6' pEL6v rt E evat r $svovtl. 24. Ka24. a; gvaa E'cp' intov xa; Avxowv xat oiv igneao; avalagcq v T(ZQSpooetl ' xca z'J cXa c;) xovovaol foowvrwv gio W zareanozr v Otz0ara z dOa.rra a xac aQ'y77yvomTfo. "E'voa "' 'eov (antavTES XyCC Ol n6 0To(pvaxe,~ xal Za Vffo02'la fil av'Eo xacl ol MlTro. 25. 'ETel s cpt'xovro ndvre; Sit TO' ax ovx, E vav' sa s I(fiatoaXv aXiv k ov Xotlu; aazeajyovg xa'.oayaovg axev'ovES. KCal ZI nTlvg orov 8j 7ra eJyvacavrog ol tareactTIW a qEovl (0'ovS xacl IZOIOVIl Xoao.oVv Fe'oav. 26. 'Evnavraca availOECaav dOeaFdZwv 7ZXrro o' uogodecoy xaC gaxtrizxvag xalx 'a | aity an yaQwoc, xcu 6 0 riyeov atvros re xar cz ves 'd4 y OQea xac 0ozgL aliotL;' lEXE eVsro. 27. Meza uTra roz v r1'qso'vtR ol "EiXve;e o7ltOtEn7ovat, M6cg Sdoovres cao xotVOV I'nnov Hxa qtladv aoeyvQav oaxrvliovs, ExaL EWae no)ovg naeQ Tv0 6TeC1arTL)ZWV. KoSpylv 48 6El^c aiviolg ov q t' jiovun xat wEv oov r- v nToevovr cra eg Md. xcovaz;, Egl EaffeQa gyevEvo, Xero Tr; vXoS dmwv,. C A P. VIII. 1. 'Evresvev ' 8oqet8v'qaav ol 'E;rives ti Maxqwvow aoraOo~.rqtqS m~etraoaadty'ya; 6dxa. Tij Qo'rtn 8E; 8r'Qa dqXovto &n; r Top foraIov O;s xQiE T iV rWv A MaxeQov X0eavy xaZ X FI TS~r7.Nxvt't5v. 2. Et7ov S vneQOtov Ztoloov oo A x waeno'tarot Cjt{ yy ~ 'XsaAXov B'o ',tQl' dov we4dove o Xa`lEna & o Ia dftSaeJf; adCov ~ o1rapbv E: ov e s' aigev 6 bii'x u6 UP o mS4 gto oM~1vw9o,Hf oe oV.toq 6avi 8'vo8eeiayt a.'fs V oUV, '" 104 EXPEDITIO CYRI. oig gE.. lTaia ~ voZot fO~XfOV ol UEklvEs Exor0ov, ffivOVt ~X roV XpwoQov o5' t(d-xfiCt isAelv. 3. 01 os Mdxeovegs Eovreg 'EEC xz2;oyrxa xai iXXlivove XTczivag T wro5 aTaTt'EQag VjS so1(4aGcds iazceTaaytL'Evol. jcaa xal. &ilots oexeAevovo xat Ai0ovg g e'l Z nora1Otv' E Tov voro 6 oi O zOVt 43canTrov Oi8EV. 4. lVtC &] 7TQro,eXSTat ZTa,YvocpvrOVTt T Ec5v Er6Zw.rzW t a&viQ 4A0yrjPf (p"o.6Xoa v JStovEvxEVac, E"YOv 0T yTiyv2pxoi jP9 qOWv6 rcZv av&QOonwv. Kat oilai, prlq, ip,6 rav'rnv nrarQta evar' xal, el i rl s wIovel Etl coX atvrozg &aLae#XOat.. 5. 'Al1' ov.ev xcX"vEI, 'El' lo 6LaXEFyov xaC lia VIpTov a i'v T i~ Flaiv. 01 Y rEnov Qoerr vgro; o'l MecixQVes. 'EQwza Tol'vvV lg7w, avtrovg i u VRITis T( It, atJ i tXQOVQLV -7r fv nOsEjlLOp Etiovar f OE. A4Zlv &gXievov ol oTQaTarr/o l oov xaXog ye frotiaove~, &tia I acixl 9ro}erGavres EQxoLEc els ar'v 'E.htdar xC Exc brm #^aarrav gov2O8Eia i alX 9at.-XL. HQeo@ro itVOe l 8MUMVt av TOVTwV Ira MaGTr.r 014 ' EPaceav xal IOVal Xat AapEly sEAi'. 'EvrrvlEv at arfiV ol MdyQcoVEq faQ aQtxrV 4'Oyxrov roiQ 'EXjAr, hoi; E' 'nEaQrvQavro aic~porrEot. o8. MAETi a, 6rat maao EV'Owv ol MXQcoveg ra Voaa oVVEaeXo- nvol tv Tr 66o&v opo oiovv t cC 9laipaclovru Ev H8fdots avapej-i ypieol Tolo X'EX.alt v a Oa ola s'VyaaTZo Traoelup*oi' a 8oiayo o v cVt Irle(E'QLA EO)Sw Esm ta Kotxov n o'la xtreaTjaapv ovg Exiva~. 9. 'EyVravOa 'y OQO5 feya, nQoS alrov al e xa sEft vovTOV ol KXyot n' a'rwrcqevot:ai'. Ka s rto 1 P f 03roV olC E)AvEg avrl&aeETrdaavro xara cpaXayya owsg ovwoo alovreg qo~ TO ~ O ' Eg a oa 8 o os F0 Q aa ~vT"; atOwt8g sQ~S xo s BetXa as ~oeg eo sqa-?rq74o! #ovXev'aa6aat vX.sTeysai6,v ornwo o xdaUta,tdyonwov;. 'rat. 10. 'Eleuev o'v 'evopv 0o 6OXas naVaavxa~ T'v (pda,'aj i 4.,ov a o ~Qov t zotat *? {e yaio t al qoqffq afi7Erat evsg I J f* 'yaQ &vooov rj os edooov EVQiozeBv ro ~a v va Evv I r<ivvo eittvgfav tOcWeg olrav treay"evot di pa'aya TavriP' w & affrerIvr 0eXcm. 11. ^jEnvra Vy auv im no; o;ovs rera;yvo0 * 114udyaoiycr, eeirratwaovw nli ol 04nQoelfo gat to6 nsTeqrrogg a[reaa I ao PI ot 0ovrAyai E* sa fh oAlyow T8asvITpet.twPy, LIB. IV. CAP. VIII. 105 'ove v av e aava(tarov el aXO7eonEsil rWY v d (Toyay vIff o aQo1wv XOat (E)V (XEa aOvOOQRonwv OvP/1ftE60Yo' el 68 n1?ovzo Es6at, X 'o1 ai'7t a xyy xaxov ' rat. 12. 'AR)d.oi, p otxl O6t'lovg ToiV' iXoi 7OIt0qa6aJ'vovg T6 OvtOV XWQ(IOV XTov aXEetlv 8l(OiTOv,(XTg 7o0g 2o? 0 60ov' E5 0 ' rovs' i 6daro0vg.oovls yEoOat 7r$ no.XE$tOwv ~earro!v' xai ovztoo ' EaoTptEO Xfi' rE rs nooZoelcov pOZa'ayyogs i~w 0t eatTrot.ooi, X(t 0 9t'oovg 'yovVTE o0 XeQTartzol t l1wv Qetwroc fTQog'iaai, 7?E Ip EVo8ov To TVT1 exaato~ ags ~ t. U o'o. 13. Ka1 i aE T0O aluXd ov ot OV QWalv ET1rC Trots oL, ot01 EigE;.OELv E0'oEV &Vu )v~sv lo~zv OVTWV, oaOa 't o rat xoCov xQ 1ov X(tt Et9E /XC TC O1, OltXOqt)(L TE OV a E R6t AJo0 OQa lo sQo; vtra. 'Eov re' 2rig mte7aCL Toc i oWY, 0 i1U6 lOV 6 OjOcE' 7v 8 EL' hi t UvrY7 CrWv lo'cXv E ot0 aXQOV avaJujval, ov Ei; p1qXKTl fpEtV TOWv nolE/iwvP. 14. Tavra ot, Xal 5noiovv oxaI'oV tw ' ~ 87 0 ' VO3t'V (o'7,' 0 Tolo v, MGV Tovg OXO0Vq. VOXV 4 s 6ad Ov nl TO )FvVcoV ocY aLno v Os8ova PE7SE Toi' cTQaTX IcUC ' frVO(QEQ4 OVToL el6fiV OVS Oo(C fa yovol 7S fL f'A eftnod(Ov ro It q' EIV(atl 8'V n1a07 86aEv8ofLEy - TOvrovg 1t 7I r V Ov mfase Oa ca i toV,;g O&t xaTarao'yelv. | -— 15. 'Erat o' s, rag xC)oo.ati gxa6rot 2,4ovTo sat rov0g 1o)ovQ t'OQtiovc EnotaL6xavro, eyEvovro pfev tOXO Z0oV on6rd.TdV afl rtov j oo 'xovra, o ' Xo'xog EXcof6T0 fEiOV Elsg 0ov' e'xaTrov o 'OV os I slrcardag ~xau tovs 7roorag lQit.TtoEtXravro, rovg fsv Tov EVOat vvtov k^co,, s ov ov, xaTra' {fEov, 'Xeo&v 0axoa0l3v; 8xacrTovw. 16. 'Ex rovrov taoreff7t6aav o0f 6Taeayol evzEaoc" evadlievot 08 xat 27atlav'aasvte enoqEvovro. Kai. XerQi oqo'~ pfv 2a AAe~ocfpv o Xa ol Oa (6VVo avtoi,sXtaCT'aual "~ TOw rfoleptov qadwuyo" 8ow 78ev vot '1 OQevt 'o 17. ol a" fnoXEf'tot c6S Elov 'arov'O 2v4t0'aqadow'e0 ol #i'v T r oe? ol CVV v' ' ' pb lfiEv8vvov &(eoiqr aeatov. 18. 'I&re,, Ol Ent 0 X Tl 0 E T0 'VW '', ' A tffaOCa av, xK( aao v T 8avrwv qodaa yos Iv rep 8'axv XsO' vsn ot ^v. 18. 'IOIvrEg 86 aVroV oaxa ovrag ot xara ro 'QvxcxOtg t. tv v a a, v jirnucrrau, ov VpXevO Al<5X o At^'av tao6, vol'avr evE psyelav oa warog t'ftov' 2400 OVTrol 2tOl7 2f f Oog &va(cado v1Cvov6 (avysp8e). ris0o 8s aVrOtg 2oet 7e ro AeQxatxoa oA'lttxor', m0'v rQXs KAeavwQ o Ootopvdo~. 19. Ot os roTplot co;Qgavro 0*sv, otvXweTt tSara,, pooV pvyo ' aikog.kl.7' EoToQa.te Oi oeEXi7vet a~oaareg io'qa qo1eosv7v' i f0o.a' 680EU701( TtO m A oa( * oye I, 106 EXPEDITIO CYRI. 20. Ka n ta 'v aiXAL ove v v o' xai ESO'avfiacrav' da 8e uvi;0^cl, rVp aVt OfL,, Txal Zrw v XQlv OaotL E(Yaov TovY V TrearlTfWI rtdvare;g dcp(ovv re qiyvovto xat Puovv xat xdz)o tewdQtte avToi! xal OQ4sO ovoi`g iatvoarTo lra06alu C~U ot /PV ol l 7yov ioj0xo'ZES Gcq)O6a pteavovatv Eq)XEoav- oi 8 vno2v ativopvoio ' ol 68 xal, 3 iI (ntoOvIaxovamv. 21. "ExErVro 68 oV'OJw no;o; (wTQe TQ07!ojg '78yEvqyvq., xact 7o0si v avpilla. T CY' varfQaiOc at e'ave 's'r O X ot E) 2s CY ~t02 (/ ~aSv-Peoovv Ztr ae tals oveIg, atzq) t os ti:p averTv ~'ov coea dVecpQOvovv' TQ'tr 6s Xt TETaeTv avZlaravro0 wcto Gx qa (0aaxortoags. 22. 'EvrtOe e v ETOEv;6oaav Vo 6ra{zovS 0taaaO yyaaS st Za,: xal W#.ov. rt' 2darrxav Eig TeaeCSovvrca to'dv 'El.rvi Za olxov pFErlvY, v To EtvS(. nHoVTI p lItEsiJW 'iv ow tOLXLav yV T Konc'oov XoEa. 'EvravOa 'EYeLvav ltEQoaC azplt Tag rQiLOaovZa Ev,al Zo KdlXoov xooials. 23. KVtev EOev OQtdolSVOt llt0ovro Tiv KoL x;a. 'y'OQeav 6e raQELXov Tco aTeatronrtc Teane' ovvTiLO, xa; s-Eavro r7 Tov; "EXIlva xal E'vta M2oa1v 3ov; xaGc alXpra xal o7vov. 24. vvvSieneQajrovTo xal Vt neQ iwv az)lGlov KolXowv T(w IV 7 f) w7al5 fltairca oiXOVVzcOV' Xccl,E'vta xal t iaQ' 8XE6lr iyXov pogs. 25. MiEa os ZovTo Tjv 4va6lav 'Yv e8oavro faQeeE6evd4ovro. 7Hx2lov al avrol Ixav'ol Pos; At7ooaai Toa ) i4?l Tz o. tael xa4 zT 'HQax.ti Tyeior(vv, a xal zoig ax)lotl o' &S Ol a sevavtol 'Eaosiaav 8s xatl aycva^c yvtvlxov Ev ) Sz S oet EtVa eQ EWXj'vOVV t eti'ovrO F. dAaxovztov p nziazdriv, (S scpVyE snalT eht cov o'xoesv, rfaia a'xov xacrtaxavotv v. nrtard a;,) aQOiuov Ts sErt7lEla vai sxal tov wo'Y' 7rQo7CarzCaatea. 26. 'ElT8L] aE? 0v[a 7ye've7o, T'o EOQiara tcaQe06oaav Tq eaQxovTi'Cq, xat '7yeL6aTc lxilevov o7rov o0'v86Aov nEfflnolqx S 8 I 0 88' aElag ovt'zQ eoar8xozeS Ezrv' avoov OoS 6 loqoo, sept, xgdl aIro7o QeeXEyV oro v av tL Bovlr7rac. Igc ov5, qaaav, avv.fov Tat nLcaaietv iv exlkQ) xa' Saa oVr; '0 88 E18e' Mal.o'i 7| idy7aerati xtara7Wmawv. 27. 'HyowYtovTo 6s naTttst pfAv amEol rv? aetl'aauX d0 ol reLT.rot, dto so ~e KQieT~S T;lelovg 7 ji"xovi ra lasov' rotvv8 xac ryfvpiv xal nraxQto ar0 %,OL. Ka" xaA. Oea eeve'o ot oo' o aQ Xa0rsaaY xal (Xe i ' eoop.oyV T ar lv 8 <a yov 7onll (ilovemi 28, nE^ x '?-^7s1OEXC9tfO 8-DQT1 oe xa, *7~Txol * xa8( 8, '* 1>; ' I1X LI S IV. CAP. VIII. it)7 tvrov s xarta ro neavovs dAacarag e ' Yv aXadrrt a'vaarQee'avr'taS nrtv avco nteos zrov wytoybv dytv. Kat xadzo iyv ol.nolol 'XVzV~OVVO * SoAV) S 7E O 70 Tc XVQiS oeO o jl'x6S iadq8v 0oeevorro oi LtTot. "'EvYOa oll xegavy xal"Yscog xou nxcleau'evaqr yv7we.to avowr to8 EXPEDITIO CY L E N O qbQ N T O KTPOT ANA B A 'E.Q E'. CAP. I. 'OZN4/~;...o OIA Erv I ~Vr ry rva3aDrE Tr (Exa Kveov aao Tav ol EXIT $ d Xof 06a EV W lo~QEl lT? 7no XtS Fnl adiaarrxv TYV EV rp EiveI vP o n1ovq, xaZ cog IF' TQareovvrca no'lv 'Ea2jvi/a acqxovno, xa; JnrEIv6v a, e4tavro awrQta O 9vae(v O 'Oa c Torov eg (qtl'av y7jv alpotvro, 'v rcj nQo'aEv Xo'yr p i4c(wrai. 2. 'Ex ' rovirov avvsteoYrTes sE3ovlevovro 7eetr Tri' o7TllS noQElig. 'AVEi'ar7 8 TQwrcOeT ' AVT'.coW v, OoVqc(og, xa c E'esEV )'h 'E7c' y iv tovvV, Eqpq, o aov8sf, a6eirlxa jaq avGzEvaxdrOEvos; xa;C POISlov XaC 2TQExoV xC ra o.ta ao. (p4,r svxaV T a r Et "ci xCa qvlaxU; Cpvldrmwv CaI pcxopevog E*tCvitJV 1 8s v m tl( VVOog ovwV q TTV nVVO), es lt O(tatrar eXopuv, nlViv zri lotnlbo xt,...ra.E;s.t'Kee O'0vaevgs HXaEva8vY optx&E6ict E1s' rlyv 'Ellosa. 3. TavTa xotvavr'e o arTeQatlwrat WE1-vOQev:taav cC' ElV ptYOL' xaL '1los "ravrZ. Aeye, xa'l davie oi naQovrve. "EnrEa os XEleQioq00S' avYr xRal EtlTEv c3ae. 4. (Jt'lo;,iol EWo, o, aoe 's io,,'A l 'lo, vavoeXwv oe xal tvzXdvet. 1Hv ovv 7eaptze p e, oiOEato aaV aX; Elv xaQt eiQES eX ov a sTo noia a Iuas acorra. /ELq rf Eo7TE v SodEL o3VXeosE, tEQiStverts "' av Eyw &EMoO Eoa e?axsEg. 'Axovaavreg ravra ol aTeatfraZ t T6ltadY Ie U E sQ)ipZO'aayTo a E^v avrzo, cso zarxtaa. 5. MEUOC -vvrov evoqcpo avearT );ai e.sEvE 08E XleQilaoqoc feisV 6 eiff n'loa asheEratl, 11Ela et aVoslvalEvovUlEV. Oaa po, o l Boxe* xateo;bg ElC QotElv iV r uoYv, rv atava E. 6. IleOSov f! ta etx.oMsca bs! nsQlte~5at esx t7, no.pfie' ov'te yoq yooQa s-:; rttv ixavi oVE' oov v1f]aoeiOa evnogta SE p7. orlt yos 'riLT * }6 Ls ' - I VOrea o IoXtE14:, 8uo9 o' 97QUotc 4xo.7v0MoV, ' aelwg vl..!: ~ojn m,.r. LIB. V. CAP. I. 109 xal apvaxrcoxg nOQeVriaOS El 'ra:Iztreta. 7. 'Aldua otL 8oxe aTVV getovottc M latpa.etv ra Enltristia, dlcoig ' PF ncavaaOat, cw; aoa 6E' *i Sag 8 r tovZV EORniTs~Oaci. 8. "EoEs aVza. Ert Zolvvv aOVxov6atri xval ra. ','E. ).icev y7Q v/COv cXTOQevaorITcat TIVcS Ol'opatr ouv BE'iTlov 'v(aYl tLv elUE v t V l T novfa y tlEvat, (FQde iv 8s cxa O7t0O, Vtp Xev ro 7F Iaog s oayev Z'Ytn f~tovrwv vac -- v ptevovmov xoa avrt.C7aaaovoxe, Otev d&av ar t5 xav ol'a'ij5cna 1a'r XOLatgOS, El3c)Etv oTol o Seqjast, fPiotE'' *Xa av rS -, v EnE8IQOzIQwv ~E@YQ57 rt 'TOIJE'V, 7V/3OV.OEV3Ev 7TEIQQfIESVOL El3eYai ijVs }s'a~lv?7 opg aY ~tco't5v. E0tov xa raZoTat. 9. 'Evvofoe eS xaW roSe, spx]. EXo~2 ToT' 07tlo).s Io i- Srlc~aOl xal dwxaiw t]lv l(prOVf UVOV6lPv EXO*EV y7aQ Ta EX6elvOV' VmEXmSedVTCu 8 7 -yrcv. l)vla'acxcg r pIot t oxel &Se ret.e zu rQearto'Eov eTCvat. 'E&v ovy xaZra PEQo; pea.oQtagres TpvltarwTc8v xac caOTcp8s, *iTov a& v'valvO as v oQV& ot YEOEXflO(. t"Et rot'vvv rase oQcaTe. 10 El pev?ilnctt ra t iE qaqw 5 or esEt ntdoTa Xesofaoqo60 aycov lxava, ove'v Sv 'ei ov sAoxwle 'Bvet vvv 8' V ns} it ' ri a2ov, 8oXel tot nseQii atc noloia avputaQaaxevdaSv xal avro'tsE. "Hv psv 7aQ 0 - 1?, TrVaQX'ovW v'ardS Es ' a&pO, OoTEQOiS 7tsvaovtFEs a' aV 8t8 a aT, soTS. #veaie XQaon'eta. 11 'OQ5) (' Eo n'iola 7roIaxtg j rQ ovrcca l o,l' atrsi6acevoi sraQa ToaC~tnovvzoov yaxQa STnola xarayotlev 7xaL (cpVXaTTOtlyv avra Ta rda 7ta) aQ.vo'uavoa voC0 av (xava ta adosova 7lvITrar, Ga6; av OVw cnOQ ali47sY xOFl(tb ota seopsea. E ooSe xart raZa. 12. 'Evvo'rijae (, opq i, ei eixob xat TOrQcpsv ano xoivo ovg av xaTayYa7ocopEv ofov av XeovoY t/o)v eExVEXU tsvw( at, xat avaov awV'&fi, Cati, ocO oTelovireg xal p2Zlcn vTat. "E9o0e xat ravra. 13. aoxerJ Tokvv (Pol, tpr,, aea a xat tavua ptyav Aq sexnsQa7iTat ogz aQxdTV nSloa, zTa. o8ov; ~ a vsnooovQOV aXovoAEv eJival TacL taQa OaaTTav o'xov'Isvac ot'aev EYvraeliaa6cal a otno1tOJv stslaoovra y xal-t a a to pofeaoa XalZ &a TO fovtjVXaf aCt iuZv an^XacyCvct. 14. 'Evravoa 8 &8 vexQa7'ov on ov a'ol O8ot6oerv. '0 O~ Os rvO T 1V A(qQO6V vl V avrTav, EiFpqJ plie Auly o vrv, Tas oe 'oAsetI exov6taga efstev 6ronotrev ly'o.v ott OaTrov atialld'otrat v e| noqoit 7'fv'aLt al 68ol. 15. "EM.afov 88 Kal raevrlxOvTOov ftaq sro, Tpaoe,4ovvntoOV, { mt5iXtav 4I7Srnov Aaxowra n'QtSo0o. r$ t.{: - ~~10 110 EXPEDIT10 CYRI. Otrof; dE^aac (Tov ruU 'yewv XOla aiof &oae? wXe~ r nOprov, EXYV tIV vatvv. OiTroj peV ovv tXaia saoEu VoarEQOv' V OQ x ya7Q uTIea ze7vO3 iTojvrQaeayovwiv 7 aifeavev 'va Art. txavao roov Aadcovog. 16. 'EX.a8ov oe xal rQtaoxdozoQOV, V ins6tdaq Ilorw~~i ',4 ato~' 8s ono6c ZayqSkvo t orooaoa XacJV'E8 6rtoa notvcQdTjg 'At4Wl9paio ' o 6at6a xapdt voi nbo xarn)wI eZ TO dTQaroiesov. Ka' za pWv aYo7),`tla et r yov n saIOVPefsvO qveaxxas xaOiarccav 7n(og; oao. e;' Tolg 8a oiooi'1tq Xeljaazro esi ntaeaQatyrv. 17. 'Ev q) No rava n'v itm I1adv iu eaaV ol 'EXnvES xca ol p;v ' EtvsrYavov ol 88 Xca oV. KehaKlezso 8g' ayaywy xacl rv EaVTOV Xa alIoov X.ov TQOg XOQel'v Xalet'ov aVo e atEave xac aAC noL oXXo rcov 6vV acvnZ CAP. II. 'Eire as a l TijsuEl&a ovtxi'?v X.apdYvev OWs88 a etavt6ple4l. Sew n to tar ceaToneoov, Oxav vov'v ov aov &vo v 4yeZvag tcv TQatErow0riV sa'yE EiS, AQtlda' TO ziLav tOV arQaC2evwx.ro, To sl 7LLtav xarzeltre cpvXarzrev TO areazTOEov ol yaQ KotXot, at' eixnesrcoxoreq tcv olmov, noxotAol 7av a cQootl xat VsUeEXa'vVTz En lv axQcv 2. O1. 08 TCt7nea ovvrtot 0o70o8v peV ta Eftlri eca QOi8lV V A v vl rOV ov * giox q' aQO a VTOFj 7aav els gov; dqilas o Te neovcos n7yov v', Vcp 0v xa E aiXov, eis XwOila te OQeuva XaC dvsV3azd xa& av#,tOnov: tzoVet6lxwrTaTOvg rOv 8v T HOlvYTp. 3. 'Endi o1d 7Gaalv ~r J7 tCo XOQC otl E^7ES, Ofola YTOO XQitwv roIS eliatlS 'lwaota Eva( MEaoXEI E1l7ne(vQZIVTEs -1nYeaav G Xa C ov8Y '1Y la'pa'veiy El,dI5 vsg ` ovZS e ao' o 7 xtTVyoq r0 nVQ T a- g _ meEvy7sO. EV 8 v XwQlv etov F onotis aVrvy. E;g -OVr O i aVTreS avvm Vi7xsaeGav 7Eel - s8?OVo o ro Xaea8QQC l6XvQogS Paidaw, xat eotgo8ool Xwae'ncu teog?TO Xxwov. 4. 01 88 nEZeaatrat 7no- EQaiovyres azdoia nrTe 'Tj 7 ra / V On/irwv aSladyreg /rv Xaod~ae i oeovCrVE TQOfOara no)Ua.x)al" olcA. ZQTaar aTQO0alkov nog 6 To ZOgloQv. IvVeltnoY0o e X 80sa Q OvcdeOO noxZoi o iEnt lta Vs'rITtl ta7:;~oa.e.g*oi' o;re sye vovo ol tadpYrecs afEiOtb ' etl 's &ol ov aovQWiov s. 5. 'Eftel 8 aXEo l Ofze X vo V o ivavro ' aBelT TI Xtoox; (xai yao tapQoo;s meleQt avro 8veisa avaelxjpe1'vy xat axoo a ofqci Inlt fi avapo lg Xat vv aet4 nwvc, a ~vAl ot te fotcmutOu,) srtA ij LIB. V. CAP. II 11l 8~ sneXeleovv' ol 38 E EXlvt'ro abcroT. 6. 'S2 8' ovx Ev'avaro., IT 6 Z,ce,o, %tcoaar,, aBoroeepv, (Yv y ce E ' 4tg xasOeatP6 EX TOvs XWOl2ov 'ig rrv Xa eoo av,) wrEtTovw In6tOS YofvTratr,;og ayezo zoSg onlioatg. 7 'O ' s Vcov yey 07 OlT anTl XQoioov XQyqlF(L)V nox&v p OV ' TOV to ovte XaEiv dvvixyei' -a XVeOY ya redQ ET(',* OV2 anAEhsw e6s0o' dtdXovtrr yaQ etXetlvaoTr xaes c a4 oo6s XaXeM.6 8.,4Xov'as zrata 6,e ocp v o'r eoaoraycayv Teos r^jV pCea aQ(yv Tove Lv' OxlTt'rg &4Eaat fxEtEvavs Ta on.a avrogs as (cas a; AVo Tl AoTy2'OlT' idxomro nozeeov E I xzoTTirov ancyelv xal Tovg 8LagEjXOtrag xa ' ToiV 6olzacg talPfla4ELtv S, aio'viog av rov XoWloeO 9. 9'E8o'xEl yaQ TO JieV a'7t'ELV OvX g l8I a'vEv TTOxO3V ~ C o * }t 0 to I 0 # Z * V8XQeg, SElv O 'v cJovTO XCa Ot Ol Xat'l To XQo' xa o EOgPov 6VVEXcOQe69e TOlg leQOcl 7TTfErV6faS' ol yae av cwtreig (o8eei.Ir<ge w cX,bO a e Oa a,r a Ahe Ot ^jGa' Ot pafv {jv 'sarat TO E T8' o&' xcdv zfjg 8o0ov. 10O Ka to v koycXyovg TEwit 8tamflccaovTag TOVg oTatia;, arrog o e6eve avaxwQlta; ax1tavrag rov; kraarag, xacl ov voce, eaal acxeoPoXt'saea-. 11. 'Enet 8' 'xov ol 07nTiiat, EdXsEvae TO'y iX'oV! ~xarTov not(rjaal. T. v tOXW7) c av xadTcsTa otLrat ayLvuieTfCar* r oav yaQ Ol loxaYot nxraltov aXk'irowv o0 td'vra rov XQOVOV ao x& Xcs retO l aVc'Qc8 'aag aaVTS erEtoo TO. 12. Kca ol fih T'rVa itolovv ' 6 7o, ~i 'rcas nal 7' r aQq yea'e oqiyxv'acoEvovg it'vtat, 'os ' o'Tav cltL}/j'17 aXOVsi1V 8IEOV * O UXt TOV' TO otOtas EUfi. Ee 3aa Z Tfl;I yvevoa, cos ofoorav 6tvjn TOjeVElV OEj6adV' xac ovE ryvivjrza,iicopv Elytv e*aTroadg 7cS 8a(xiq*'Qa ' oc v tovg!m; atfovs EnylpE TotTOt 'mf EArTIlOvct. 13. 'Ente o8 tdrava rtaQe6xva6ro xat ol.oxaao, X 01i aloXo a ol voa itovoeyog Tc o; XeotvE eov elral n.avTeg zE at n eaQtcErayivot a, xat axi'^,ovs LYFv oq TVEowoQCV lu"voti4oWi; y wQ7a( (o fTO o ii 4 0t V * T,' 14. trel f naacwCvtua \t ' arK l lyS ETgaS atop, tfaa T TCp 'Evvallcp r7dla aav xaCu tfeov aeoQo o oGl nrtra, zat za lA lF oiov FpeQo at, y rovdaaTaa, 'ci rSoval xal nletrotl EX TzcoY XFeloc Xtiaot' Vaav oe.ol xat STVQ tQO;EtQOV. 15. 'Tc I OTO) oii ijov S TW, V Bexav elGro ol \!O~lpto t tad e T8 ravecopaza rxal Tag TvQaeti' coTS 4 yae(C~ i zvplcpqdhog xa' (Il toevoq HIe.XlsTg; xcra'ateYot ot oirX w 1 Zv pyo'ovO atf^aarPav, xat adog aAov e7a8, xal ocA Erasassxec, i fl iAXo'et To XwOQeov, Io t0o'^s. 16. Ka ol *V1 n eltaroai- cg' I 1I EXPEDITIO CYhI. el 1fiPLot elaaoQio0' reg nefOov o T EXaarog Eavvaro o s ae, o yowv 6stag xaTa Tag nV^ag 0,0o6aovg S ovvaro ^cxCOxXvE Twv oan^l w@v o - no0Alol e i'ot ^ aUot cTalivovro en dC.QOIig toalv laXvQolq. \ It C x 'y, t x ~ tIt I 17. Ob aoUolv 6s XQOvov perdaiv 7Evoplvov y.QavlYj T ltYIY^lfO ev" aov Xal EpEv'yov ol PFv gat EXOVnES a ^aOov, ad a e8 rtg xac TeTQwpyEVog a, gtovS pv wOtlsodgs cOpgt l TO svQsrecta. K'ai iQewW uevot ol EXnmlTOVtE 'l7vo t I o xea.z Earlv ~ivOov xal ol nolg'Pltos soUl)oi, o' nar'ovatv Ex8OE(apxore S TIo[. &voov avOQownovg. 18. 'EvravOa A'veE iEiv ~E&E~va,. To[tsiav rov xrvvwxa leYat Saw TroY Povxofpevdv t1,atlqeaverv. Kai!etro noklo' s1'do, xal PvxCout Tovs' EixnffmTovrTf otl F61 2ooovpEvot xoat xaraxxetova6 Tovg T V V 19. K!G tO' i'Aco r1g gro'kyoviM ndliv El< ax elav. '19. Kac,r tti e'co 7' "axag rayvTa allQraaOarl xal E'xoluaavro ol 'ErviES ol 8' ontltat ^~VoTO za& o'nfcc, ol pv feq, l ra arTaveupQda7rf ot 6s xara. Tv 80ov Zri, 't' Tv axQav (peovoav. 20. 'o0 e Evocv Xat ol AoXayol <5xonovv l olov T oE T, v Savqav lagv * iv 7yaQ o7 V acomvqla auqaxs' Uo s' 8 ~avv (X1.EnObv toOxe dvej af,elV * axontovpt~vo S' av'rols o`te Oarvrdnaaltv avdorov iLvaL T~O Xcolov 21. 'EvTra; oa rtaeaxevadOo,~v ad~oaov, xatGL Tov v fuV aavQOts exonag Ez fpopro tc gTW X ToV OaltrO' ' n'Aoal ' ' '*o x iov 6e ol loXayol olS' EXCarog I6T0 El6rEV. 22. 'EnE as t IQ avno 'dnoowel~Fv, EtEs'eov 8vgOOEV no o1Eo o.... xal AoyXag 'Xov.5 xgat xvc loca Hat xeOdvi] Hactayovxd' xa' DA.ot en Tas oxlocag avisalvov Tags Fvev xal' EvEv TgS dgs T6Y axeav (peeoo'; a co i/~o-' 23. f'g a.......-tv a'tTspaX' ang ooov 23. wer'og ov Etv adq)a.sg?v xara Tag fvfag raS elg lrYv Saxav E (eQOvaag * gxae yd fva pde-yaa 7TEn&eeirztvt ~cYooev, T~e xakerfov v Xat psvetv Xal affttvat xalt * eV; r q -O:BE 'V tlovaabG. 24. MaXoE',vwv 8, av uv Wxa anfoovtvv Ev * Ta' 'I avlfozs fmXOavyw awtlila; 8oowatv. Eayilvtg yaQ aviaupev ol. Kta o, EV osk8trl oTov sa dvavaroq. sg. 8' avr aEvvemnlTrev eqptfvyov o; dano v V b6s0t- o'x i-v. 25. 'Q eaeev o e vo- i pgow TovTo faea zTg t7riorle, eva'LreIlp Exi-lEEV' X'a 'aq IV 'letzee. txta;' at' 6 vtvac 1aaw xe xal. taXv EXalOrro. iEpet,7o I OW xal a.T.) -T041OmY rOw of-xlov. 26. Ol e xara' ro' a2to'a A i~X~~tO~'~'O.~:: LIB. V. CAP, III. 113 heS [or'o- ie'vovv a cu lAo l oiaV ol EsxEtiao6Vrcu EV Tn dc" t. xa xara6eL. 'Evr;tvhta noa2ytiRet cpoELv q vxa ooaot vzvyXavot 82(0 OVrT( e tg)V T EOwV Jsi' 70 fAlGOV 8CaVtOWV KCU TG7y fO^8Ltfi)W3. - '8 0e iXa1V'a fl1 jV3 'V^ pLV 8Vq i toV 08 Xc.a 7La O 'TQ avwo ro zao(gowiad oXmals, OtO5 Ol oi 1.~too, dttcfl aTO.aa k'otsv. 27. OVTOQ: t6.I; d&rtO ov ano Tov Xo xoQov, tVQ 'e v ( a( eavrtwv Xat rCTOV qolTe-. (uOwv fotrijapexvot. Kcua xcarsavOl ~Taa i r l;tg xGCu gl olXats xa, at rvQEl; xa rTat aTavrcouarla tXat rai.a tndara ~tnAv nf/ axea~. 28. T~ o';veaCtc igrcsAr ol 0 E'L.Pve "ovr; r&a EStrzleta. 'FretS N ] ydv fXaz3 ctvp i:opovVo rvjv TQ'ca 7F4Ou ra, fQ(tVi)q au lipv yX' GTEV> 1, lp-Ev&evQacv no0iOCavTr. 29. Kalu 'jQ Miv6c0g '.ai(ft) zonieotq xcat 1Q0ogEOleTo ro To ltoleplotV; mettiaia tav, dveta, v i 08 nelrat avTcov adtors xat aKoteo oivooro Xalxa oV'(a. 30. 01o pv ohvv goX*tluot raVta &toe5,, oovreg OOTO Wo; E'at 0oavV* a r 8 6stZtv T v rovZp xarFatvEv. 'E t l 88 WOXm xVOv VtEia.Xv0E4atlv rvp Mvacp e6aluve qmev7elv ava x&, ros':Tac Fo fac6Z, ag c( sv7Ei xat ogl 6 a avrj. 31. Ka ol Y v aaot KQfzESr, a.Xaxat, yo.eQ (Fcpaaav r) 6oQoyp, sXEreOVTere' ex r;7 o80v e'g Ixcv xara rug vdnars xvXtv8ovPEvo[t ioh'o aav, 32. o Xaw (tvi laOt' r atirQCO vov. Kac' avhroE i sTo0a &avXw0QOVv fay - )l4 uE Ol Ol *O ai7avrre; xaol atvrtrovovT0' 7F1; 's TV KQc3V1V. OV' oro E6m" TO csgoarO'nov atdv'e; awo& ov wg a iXO1'70 UTl 70 aT7Qa7Off8v0v NaV'5 6o0l OVT8b. CAP. III. 1. 'Enel 88 ov.r Xeiiaopog ixev oVe tAooa Xava v, ore Tra lgtirj7ta 7,v O.ap,svetv a, e3oXe, anrslov elsat. Kai elrs e'V ra irozt.oa Tovg r78 Ocaaevovvra; E'seflifaaav xal V' 'tT ror e aeo.Kovra gV xaC naloa; xacl. yvvaFxa; xa' z-Ocv cxEv(iZv 0oaa t avda'xq a,sYTL * 2xa; (ilt ratov xcO.2ocpa(leo r rov TO s ' vraztovg 7V 1 XQartjytov Ells^aayrssE 7ovrsov eXe8vov E elpstladoar ol 6s 4?Uol nfoosevovro * q7 o 0 o ffo t1ovplvpl jv. 2. Kac aqcptxvovs'Ma 7t0oevop(,U'ot d' Ke~Qaaov'oa rtracuol ft oiv,'EXvXla i 8 #fta. j " 'f#~~ 10*;L a ihliuxcCcn~tol z~1ne~lao~Z3 2a 114 EXPEDITIO CYRI..a.TTflg ZivOcnO v anoWxoIV iv T1 KoXXt' X'(^.c 3. 'Evr'vda qElvav,uiof<s 6w x ' xal E toSraais ~v TO( Og 0nOLS EymyVEO xal oaQi O!, X'* xcd t I ax 70 t~ J~r~oo. 0Wott o ls, xa iye'WovTi'r 6O XravXiX o xaK 1ao65oL. OVXoI Eao caar EX r0dV awpl ToV fit V ' Ol &O aot au,7^oV7o vno 8 70V 1Olep.iwv Xalt i 0 XL6O0; Xa(t EI rs VoGOc. 4. 'EvTavOia xaOt 6alca4s'vov.t TO an o Tzcv 'a7' aQyvQlov yEVO8VOV Xg t iv &mXCirr?v ql, no'llorit fE/d.Ov Xat: iaj 'EFEgl'i 'A4EEtat &ajo;' l arQtirlo. 'TO 6' Qiog E'x rog Tv - uz12&tv io& VEol * a'vir 8' XEiQl6o'goV Awov 06 4^aivdog; AttE 5. Ze,'vo(pcv oYv Zo, v t ov r '>dto; l zvoS, cava'Ojta notiaauervoe ttvarttlo-tv ~f'1 TOp 2 V delgois iWv 'z1%valw'coV qcaavQeov x( ETle-: yQnate o rE e avrzov o oa ya. 7IT HeobESOV o; 6vV KXleaeXp a&i LaIe' SfEVo~ 'YO' Iv aVroV. 6. To; z7l8 '.QT'Lg,4dro rS 'EE6qdag rTe8 7itiE 6VV 4'A,t76. 2C. EXI 'Ali',a zrv 1ie Bo4o1rosV O8(v, aei-Ta).lnEtl TaQa slyavai' ), 7p T7? ',AQgzefipoe; ve0oxoQC, 07l( avo; xt'.v1v'Eov eo:eXt 8e,at, Xac EnTeeti.'v, 'v t 'V avtor;.)07, acvr g T ctosov va ' el iE T 'l, tral0E, at. troiLota(ciEYovO 7iL A'OrdEtc. o 7(0 OtOTO XaQ eteG6tac zij iE4. 7. 'EteT 8' q'v 'Yv o' $evocpc5v, xaTotxov'rosf avq ' ov " x ~ l0.C1.i0ovt Vno1 tV oaa SO7itWlOl oXtlqa&vrtl 7ra0 Z7v 'Ovtnimiav r" iJelTrat MEqydvog5 Ed5 'OhVt 17 1 9lav1 'oQow '(7 a 0ooi)6Y r71v 7aQa 270cx 1 V aVTCp. SEVOqwty Ns litav XOet 3O1v Evotrat 7i OEp 07rov 0aVdEV 6 OEO,. 8. ETErVXE 08 60t UZE'4O5V QWcaV TOV XQOl'ov TOTa'1Os ',RIvoVg. Ka' t.,EclocP) o 7aQsCa 70 rov rt7 AQ7IE'80; 1vEc'.OIltvoVS 7t0Trfio0 7a. QCa 'ElT l I1XVES ods Ee apO7pcc QOig Evel6l X1 HXO'XaV 8' v 8 To7) Et JmXiXovtYTI XtQl() x.t a% 7Q0L 7r'vZMv ono'6a Er-v a7QYVOOnE=V Ca #a7.. 9. 'EToli7qse 8 xOa Bou pov xa 'ab Yaov ano Tov eQ ayOV lQov ' XCluV " TO~ ~~n~Y 9~ O~E BCl t entotes z'{ ' alorov, o. vo,, zoa),/ipara, at r vof~".,xog, xl 7j) 1v (QEVOfev'oV0 6E'. 10. Kao t yQ 0'ovXV Ez IOvI'Vro El; fv soQo1' o (l e8 evocpovYtrog aELTe xa'l O' TZ1 a4w~v 7olz i -w l l ae povlo' EVOL X a'voQ6eg aVVQ- X(o ' axsro r(a Cy i (IvxOV TOV IeQOV XoQOVv, Ta 8e xat Ex H 0cl.olo, eveS Kat O86ea8cti xc t.aacp)o 11. "Earu 'e xo XcQea V ee 1ctxe atlovo! ess 'OlvmIcnry i. 'LIB. V. CAP. IV. 115 OQEvPIovtai I' (oal r doo ZCO r) ou EIV 'Oxvpia tAOQ; IEQOV ~Vl o' oevm o5t eQWXo Xdo ca\ t o5 >' Q O.eata, oxava (aov f V t f iv T, iF V 4) X w'"qP xat, (,Xq UxYl O'Qq O'El'oQe o LEoTTl, Mex c MU -g x a,-/, a r~OVs c a a - 3prrTy iOVTrc"ov Vno0vya EvzWTltaoat. 12.' 7fl 8' avrzov oi' vaov aos jQ): 'OP Sav'qWv prevTeval 0o6cc 6t, TQOXra wQaza. 'O &8 rt; 0 lX. i eoy).q) zr5 Ev PEcfFaCp exaarcati * Xl To Voavov )MXEV (io; XV7Tg(QTQitTTV'ov yovaq) OVt T7 v 'ECpqEIp. 13. K(tx z'rXl TIrxe na(Q Zrov vaov oyQaaaoitCa XovUa6' IEPOX 0 XRSPO M'H APTEMILOX. 'TON dE EXONTA KAI KAPHOTTENON TUN MEN JEKATtHN KATA40TEIN EKA.:TOr ETOT'r, EK JE TOT HEPITTOT TONNl AON 7rZKETAZEIA. AN JE TIL MH InOIHI TA TTA 'HI OESI MEAHZEI. CAP. IV. 1. 'Ex KQcfaaooviro s' x aTOar IoladTrav,puv EXOyi'ovro orfeQ uc 210628', Ol & tii01 ffza tvoevovto. 2. 'EmEl 6' 6a zn ToT Mooavvolxov oQior.i, nTr7TovCtv El( avzovg TtpulcOsov 'v T(caneov'Tov tQOe0evoV OVTc ov Mo6a vvoxov, eQOtrEg 9treOV CjA La & (9 vc.a; Y coc; OlC, OtEzlta ntOQev6aovra Tq; XwQea~ t 8' tinov gOTt ov tijao601EV ' 7 TEarv ov lQ otrot s X(OQio'. 3. 'Eriev x etye1 6 TtlaGuole o; t tr 8o(EroIOl eiFV avro; ol Ex TOV x.elva' atl foxHEl xaCEaalt xeIvovS, El tv.otfrc 6(TvItaxtaP I,6aaaiat' xaC n'eqpoegs o6 Tz rltiaeos Vxv aycv rov arQo. 4~.. 'E'e; ae &cptwovro, a5vv'kOoVo ot Ts rWV MoaT6vr'otxaY XovtEq xca o aOlecetQa70o rcv 'EAAlv vn xa.; thse 4ev evoQpcYv, FtjejvsVE T/triUa[ Oso. y. 5. TQ poeQng Mofavrolxoi, rM~ziL fovXofis8a alaaca&Ivoal ffQo; 1v 'Eltc2a fes' * ntoloa 'xe 0 XLe oJx ov " wOlvovcl ovso T as:,' iyovo~vs, vut, notdeflovSg Eviat. 6. Ei ' o1 fovks68E, 'efotli t-rFaeg xapEv 6vy'yolZvg xat tlyi arfaal s 71 f~ ~ITOf vaq trot 8lxo aav xat M ro.otytov vtowy vftrxoov; etvat TOVTrov; 7. &?pas a(pqjsdEt, axE'iaa6.se rtolVY avwtf av Toaavrtj ov auV fo01se 6vi'tanXor. 8. eb8. IQo aa 6fexqlvavo ~ &eX.v *a9 116 EXPEDITIO CYRI, Ao(506vvo&lcv oI xayl ovoIv; o tavrct Xl x oaeOIO r7v dTvfztuawX 'VE, nFT c rocpV,,v. _ viv fw cSEZOC~, 6rlC3Yeae OEX~aaa a q t l vfOv yevrotZvea; Cxa VEo c l. OtOti EfoEl(TE fou, o't avfO dat TEC, zTj 6lsov;0 10. Ot 8a' i7fov onz l.xa1vo3 XEtv t'lSg TV XCzQaav ig paceliv ex TOV in2 sETEQa uav vuv i ev xa ixac v rlV notUliwv, X aseQO l/Vfiv neitipa varv;- TE Xat (1'8Qag OtTiVES VMuV Gavpaxolvvo,,. If., 7Z' xal 'tV obEOv f'1aovrul. 11. 'Emc rov'zo,5 7'TrW1 &SV 6s'CU Xcao6YurZS 4XXovro ' Xal: xoY rT1 vGzeQemai ayovzrsEg QClaXcax nYoTa fpovo0vAc yxa, t v V"Xd rQeeg avaQuxg oopy ol Ivv avo EXfdvYsg Sg t'( TlV eP)Evro Zta onxa 6 8 elg 'eo 12. 1 Ka' ot' puE'v laovrsg ra gr oaa z'ne'zXEvaav no 8 4;1etVov~G; Esdsriauvro &8s. "Ear(zav c'va exaro'v POcl'XIt wnfeQ ol XOQo] &vtoitrolx' avvEg dl'os, 2lovTe? y7Qea rXauz Xevxcyv gowV aac6Eia, EIXaaaEVCa XLIr7V TsETdXq) V EgV 8E r I aC; OV g;S anitv, Elo7tQoffev FV o4yXv roV, ooTtATl 6V avro rov tavov ('pa.QOE8i. 13. Xitrcoi'axovs 88' ovEsvxoacav tm' yoYaTcor, aiXog cog lrvot' 6Qarftiaro2Eo v c ' T( l XT xvp T al E as xaIs ax'vrtva, oolTteQ I rxa playoxd, xQvlou oVTca xaro pIE(o' 'Ym)VaU Tt aQoeliq EIxov ae Xal cayQerg (oK(Qao. 14. L'Evt Eh v pQXE /lYV (CVTOV E&lg, Ol 85 Ao( nzvte E'mooevOQ8ovo (oo120.; EV (tv'pM, xal; aIEuxovreg acd TrcV dEOV XCu a6tL rc5v O&n*OOV tc tEXr 'cwv EtoEvovvo E{Vg i; eo TOVg r oEutiovgs 17l X Qiov to fo,e etltflUaXTarov deva. 15. 'Qtxw ro as ro0ro noQo T. ao'ho 'rX IoriQoe7 ogoJ xadovft1vd j avrot; xat., sXovari To axQeoar uov Mo6vvoar xoov, ' aI 7E rovrov 6 t ol ' Ol 'Y a roivuT Eovreg Po'xovv EyxQarzeg Etvla xcal naivTov Mohavtlotxww Kat ESpaoTav rovOVr; oV tIxatiog eEly tovro, aa AA6 oavoWv ov xar Io aaovTraS szeovex3reTv. 16. Etlovro 0' av'rog xa, l trcv 'EXly'vwv Ivvfs, ovt rarZXlet v "o z.v 6arEaTl7y do a aiQ ay7g ovexev. 1O a no' fOupoi ffQO'lto' rov T2Ioi' tuv 4avCoYv e i 0t' r Y 77vi Eyvovrto tro Xr(oeov, tx0Q | uo'svrge; TQovrat avrovg * cxa ax, 't Ivav avxvos 'Tv T'Qfaloo x I rt'v cvvCvadafvrt v 'EAAovwov rlvEd, Xa;,omxov It QIg ovT eov to 0 ~EAlrXYas oftowra7e, dkua &s anoreafofeoEvot 4xovro * 17. xclu dnoi o6*req, tag XE(aFa ToCV EovXQOWV x teE!Xt'vaat tav i T Eratp xa;rt rl ^ '.-vMov noe41ioc xtxt kuca 6e4Qvov 10',1Q vrn aovm7e. 18. 0 xnL rrusr e~~r3Clevor l~o~c~i, zrrl (R~~OYQE.} LIB. V. CAP. IV. 11n 'Et VseE fi~ iX^OTO TOl 7o, 7ZE nTOEAt!ovs 'EenolqXE(rV 'aavrn2ovq xat. Ott Ol E evtE)Jvei a'v av'ro4ij Eieevpyeai o/dX OV'tEg aVXo' 0 OL'"rT ZOfd6OsEv E7rEO1tlxSGav EV Tr 6aZOaTEL. 19. 'evoqTcv 68 ('vxa).ae' To'g '"E.lIvag edtevv ' Avoeg 6OQart3TtLx, 1tqO Ct dOvt'6j-Ze 'Vexa W0V, yEtevqfe'vov' * IttSe 'ya oZ xat oiya&bv ov uLdov rov xaxov yeyt'vlzat. 20. He/5rov pUEv yc' nti rTaiaOe rt ot p.l.ovrz 'is'v 'Ji6cat tup O'vr nooitol edatv otLn.Q. 6Zrt i~cfE Oyg~l l' E g 0l lVZ Z(E~ 9 1 ~ovzOt 3o. O YlO Et' o-;fflQ Xeag (,Ud acai7xj* 'etEla oN xa t, rw'E;X^vwv ol apewoviTarqaaVrEg,T_1 aw rjfuv rd^Eiys,ct lxavo% '1ad'Evot Elvat avv rolqs s _, at-?ijq' 6VV /lP TtX CO, X(aCl vCtVOL ElV(l 6UV TOv patpa - eQtoc zavtza teadretv caneo 6v'v uitIv lt'xriv &EtowXa6iv' oTre avia9. PTTOV T5 YeFQXag' rdCt cog trokselpovzOac 2. A21. tu&S' v di e,R aOaaixevw&6W2at Ot co;' xoC T oit' (g)tlol oVC TzwV oa 'tXQoV o8fEs xeQitZOVs avrzcv eYvatC xcl rzols' tot).Eplog b atfen rtt oozy oplotoitS aOvaOestl FpayovYrtat vvv TrE xc one rolt artaxot epaoivtO. 22. Tatvrv siEv oviv rv u' leav ov coe; iCetvav ' sr!' v;6eoaIa OvaaVTrc ~E't e xaxtlQrofavro aQtrjazaavres, ooetovs zovs;XoovS! notl7aqevot, Cat fovs facfQaroov ntl zo evwvvltov xaza TacT TcaSCftEVOL E7IOQ8VOVTO TOV;?O OTag zsETSTV TrCV XowdOv Wot'oV OVTO3.Xovres, v7noxel7rovovVg l88 PLQOv Tov croaCTog rTOv OXLtz)rv. 23. 'Haav ye oi rv nolEQ iwv ol EVCwvot xTaTreapXOVEgS T0o!i 'olse la13ov. Tov'zovg oi'v'cirE6FARov ol rooTatL xa ol eX~aTazcaL ol O' a6ikot padyv EtooQevoo QCOTOV Esv Ent TO XR loo acq oTv nQQoTeQat ol aooaQto1 EsrodTaav xctol ol VV avrots. 'EvYacvoa yaoe ool ofo^stot tlaav avzrlteayesvot. 24. Tovs yv ovv teX.tracra&' 'sTOavro otl OQ3aOQO Xca X0dXoovt * eta'l ' e'yyvs ' ' av ol oTR.axa, E'QCatOVTo. Kam otl slV TneRaactac EsV E tnOVO &aCxovTE awg To nQoos' 'tVV 7Te7Oxtv * ol 8 octlrati b7 (rae etorrVo. 25. 'EnXt 8' Am l' iav nQOb raLg T1j!S tjr7rqonot0Es odxia., e'vavOa Bq ol o O 85 1ZaVTeS YgVoliptO &',uOa'O XaF 01XO&fOp vOls 7^T2o!' *-oxaw a- A x a oeaa EsXrVT eo nraxiEt jaxea, 0aa avqe Ev qpeot;LxX,, rovToi; rnEgowvro 'dmvVe l v X Eo6<. 26. 'Etel 86 otX vicplevo ol 'EIves, alX' 60o^ase xO'oOv, 'qPv. V ' % I r 0 a' yov ol BdaSaQol xatl Evrc Eev a7rvTre; Itov'nes T'o.xqilov. 0 0 s B0ac~ta s (avuwv 0r y 6 ~y WTC 4Os VV&r- V/ E8d oxQov Cxo8oFsxevqyp ao TQ8lpOV5ta 107rSS8 XOWlv avrov,evorTa xat cpvlatrovatv ovx 7s1s8 iS al.ecv, o 'voe 0T eV fre ne QOV acqoev'rvu Xwoe, 4 avrov av;~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~a~i~xtX~~o tao r!. 118 EXPEDITIO CYRI. toir uocavvotg xaatxav9aav. 27. 01 6' "Ellrve &laQoaftd4ore Ta xtQia EVQI, AXOV avQov;' EV ur' olxail aowrv evul 'Vw narQtiov, CO; sCpaaa ol Moaa6tvotxot' Tv 68 V'OV aTrov aV T'," xa.iady dnoxseivov ' eav 6s eta' al ntwriaz. 28. Ka A Eqi 0vov fEdCX EV dpcpo~QEivaiv EvQeiXEsO TETal.ZUIev ta xgat fmt;o: TrXfLa Tc 5V, qlAm ov,.) eXSwvZO ol Moa6Vvotxot xaodrwe ol El vrEg rTz oslaip). 29. KQva ol ' n 'l T&V avyaio'iv jv folxi ra n}r.artac ovx E torTO acpvi'v ovi8Euav. TovrZp xal raelarc tu eWVTO EpovTEg xt aqrov; owreg. Ovog ' e'laxer o0 axQarog P 'ovs VS cpcaveTo t iwo V 1O avazrQo'rloS ' XEQa fON's 6 o edV8oos TE xa] l8,,,g. 30. O01 pYv 61' "ErVVEST Oie GtaQ6ziaavs ravOa FffOQeovTo tEl TO nToaoo, raaodvrEg Zo ZXoeov rolg avptpaZaat,ot v Moav6 voiwxv. 'o0' oaic xa'. )Xca iaTeaocav XcQU zv awv?poig 7oTe ilot'g oTovi, Tra eVtroeoo0z&a, ol EwV smtrnov, ol E eXovTse tQOSoieWQOvw 31. Ta 8 neidlza rotdc ' 'v Tv XYcowQio' t,g Exo at no'tei aOgn A.?.wov ard&La 6oyoxovxra, (t cs n eTov acc 68 e/lov aocaooovowv 8 a.XXjaiXcv avv'xovov El's zv erEQav Ex Trig et8ac no'leos. Ovorwi vtqrlqj re xac. xo.q ] gXrcQa 'r. 32. 'EnEzl noQoevot E'vo T rog gI2o.g aav, E cEX tovvaav aVroTg talaccg TwI: ebVa/OVacV varTevTOVS, treMQaME'ivovg xaeovog IFtoi', 7taz.ovs xa 1evxov' aoq)d8 a xal ov rollo ' ova iov a,oa zdCzo ~ xa nl 7( ypxog elyat * torxlevZov s a vzra xa 2Ta eTTQOaOEEV ndva' 7 Tfa ' ypevovg avesjuov. 33. 'Erovv os xa[ rCalS 8arat'l oag y ov o 'EX'veS eSccipavwc5 avyytlvea6al vo'og 7a0 av oyvos a&pat A&,,ss,xo& o rdure ol 0a1oeq xac al yvva'xeg. 34. Tov'Tovg 'eyo' o ooatreva,'uvot l a aQXaoo'darovs 8et.eiv x al saiarov rWZ ' EI vxm0v )voiotv xEXowQtaqevovg. Ev ze yaQ oXlq OVSeg Einoovv arne a t'wirol ev eo lua Tnotlasiav, aA(x o s ovx aov 0oXu yey *, OoY otv GVreg.oola eaQTcov urne av iEt' a loxv O3svrEs' IE'Oi.fov r| esavrog Xal yeX.o3v eq 8eavrolg xrlc 0Q0,o2V Eq'tTc'aevo0I OnfO VXOleV cgnKeQ loig 8ntOuXelXvvft. - o.; LIB. V. CAP. V 'Is1 CAP. V. 1. S4 zravtrv Tis %coa ol E Ivaes, at ' re To 7r0 tEag xaGl iC qplac, Eoracqav OX.T arfc(jtovs,o v xxat CU dfxvorvvrTa e XdIvpcas nvpO, S A XGG ftljXOO V 6 l p Ov5Tot oWiyo7t?av X(U vrrXoot r~v MoGvvo1,0V* xa 6 o TOg T'l6ETO16g AvtCv crno r..Q.e.l.. 'Ev tV#ev C){IyyomVOVat ElS TtICaQvIov1s. 2. 'h 3Es Tv TltgaQJqvrv XOftC 7tOlV av n mEveuQa K t' v } rr^ /)zov;Qiibvd. Kcu1 rm ararvolo }wa X0CltJ Xwe t I ta Kalt, 01 aroQepOoo XloQrcvO TQo rta X/OtO Zeta tQogaLUev xat rtjv 6eacTtaV Ovijfval Tti Z Xiut &T btL. a rs 7AXE O TqiaegQlvv v oVx 8xovrOf, aX' ftuetiei. Val xeEvaavreg gf' sze sovGEva1rVTro fVovrO. 3. Kai nooAA xazaIvarvroov nlog anEk$i^avTo Ot pdvrEIg nvreg y vpIV Sr Ov aatVj gTTogioTvro ol Oto'/ rov to'tltt. 'ErevaE ' ';av t SOVtK eE. avTO, xat cog sae, cpixag!novVo/EVOt &,o re4seag rqlxoYvo Ei; Korvcoao, sttXtv E ),jvvi'co, XivcwTvpm 4TOLxov., WO.a ' Ev a' Ttcca(VD)Ci XcOWQ~ 4. Me1lig vtravaa EvEUcVVe l/ aoTQear. na,)o, Ta!CC'o, aiBac'csg rig 60 ov aoO r~; ov azv'wv, ov 'xet el; Korvwroe rZacOtl exazrov EmXO 8vO, na r tzow'yat qaxocazor XaC ELXoCc aoeO' lO vro c oxta"l-Qoc xa! LcaoGIOt *OVOV ndAtos oxitc? /veS. 5. 'Evnrwua vfosfcely x caEes TEeraooTa tsyzre. cEv 6s av talI nYrerov Etv rolg geOwT Esvo6aYv, xal nolnoas ino/i]av xara E84VOg EaXcroT rWv tEV 'ov, xaC ayCag S yvpvLxov~'. 6. Tdl& t erffelr a aejttavov ra p yev EX T H Riac yovi'ag, ra', o x Tcv Xooel ov o KorvoeQtrv ov 7(rQ rc eenxoov adoeatv, ovf El TO io tEOq rov; &.aa*evoa'ts EGXovto. 7. 'Ev rovZrp 'exovrat ex ltvwnrTqg rffirtSS, (fopopvevot fnees -~wv KoTvwGcQr6'v rg rT nfox^eg, (Jv 7aQ e XElvv, X(a q)OQOV eX8svos' fecpEQov,) xoa neQle; Tq 0QfS Ott axOvOY 6vOf8eV7'v * xa; 8e104 -vTSeS slf 1T aroar isoov -pyov7 *T Qo&jy c et v? 'Exaory voo & etri xvogtifoE'oS EIva( sYemy. 8.EtyoCeEY, auia, Os are er(5t(ari,~ |, a lvcvv, q n'yu-j- 6Z 120 EXPEDITIO CYR1. 9. '2tlo' Ev 8e, tEX~jvEc JvrE; xa; av'ro, vc' vflV ovrmv o EAvtw ~, rrrr Sc, m, \ \,, ts (, - f -, ya~a{oi Me'FVv n nauxELv, XiHOLV 61p ulcV' OOf;'() J;e s v pag ot 6ev rnwtiof' V~aQeapev xaxcs notoVVreg. 10. KorvCooera 8 ovtzo Elta1 pUV uErsEQOi.anotxoi.' xat viv XWQ(Oav eLig avrol. CatL Trj ntQaLmIxapev aQe#eovs a fclope8ot$s' (Ol xatl a61pGv iii IeQOVatV OVITOL ZErC'YUEViOV XOc KECQaaov';Ltot xa TeCQ7ZEovvTiLc T t ~ (cuav'ogs COO? o T Co2i oovzovq xaxov Zoti nrS 2 ivcnF'Wv 7r6.(s vopit"lI nodGXEtv. 11. Nlvv as xovopiev vpaeg EL's rE jv r noT BieX 7iaQEsXXvo6rags iviovg 6xalvo'v EP ragt oxltaIg xalt 7X TO ymQltwV la3dvEiv c3V a3v Cr&6'aO o'v resovTag. 12. Tavz' o ot';c atoip~un' 8d ~ 77 ToLijeLY,,C~Y~ jV xa Kov'lav xa ovx atiovsuev el 8t ravicta,tOltje<ZE, dvayMC r1lV Ou KOQVaCXV xa IdTilayo'trit x(l V O''kov OwrivVa Sav Avv 319eC9a pl'ov nole6ial. 13. ZeOs' Taovrct avaorzags vopv *c vsQe v tv TQ(a7LtartoJ tEnevV 'HLEJS As, co Av8Qes. LwVOtEflt, 2lxoMev fiya)wveS for 7( caTaer a 8EaWdGaPeOa a u' o'n Va' oty ev ovvaQv vvz ' re Xqapyaa cryetv yxat cpeQEtv xat TO0 toxe'itoig poaXEdEac 14. Kac vvv 'i'E EiSg ra 'Eilj,t'ag o)6lep; I,9'otpsv, FV TQaCnE'orvz u'v, naQEXov yg() ytl yo7 aOQV, (vovptfot EItXoPv eta ffttoqeLa eiipa " -aoca, la Moog xUa av cov WV (YIT av 7yaS xat BSv wav XTnX7reav at( T aT, VTEipLO -4ev avrovg ' xcal E IrtT avTolg cplog lv Zrtv aQdewv, TOv'z v OtV aeEit seiat T ovj ae "OXEslpOVw avTCv EQ( oVg avTol VyOvr7o xaxCO; EVIOLOV M'ev aoV vvadEOa. 15. EQwTOaTE 8 avrov; 6ZlooWv o IYvov IC eVXvo a' flBtaElttS y, ~tak d oa5? rcV j7Euv LOVs aiL tpLi)Lav q toAlSi 6V}s efsptev. 16. 'Onot ' v 1OyTESv (yoQav pCo seIXwpsV, tev rs El adepaQov ycv a? e els'EV Etoa, oUrX #et VU' addaayxdc X atdxevc,lAv a d Ut.i8E.ta 17. Kac KaQSotvovg xal Tao'xovr xa; Xa; ai'ovg, xaiTreQ BaaAts'W o0VX v'TllXoovg OvragX, OpogS, xalC 1al (po8EQOVg ovtrag, noXEPltovgS XTraiaps a &S T 'avayxv eZ'va&.aC.lvesv TC En iTeita, ITEtl ayo0aY ov naQTlCov. 18. Mdiaowvaag MalneQ O aQeaQOVg OSVTag, eftl ayoeav otav 8viavro ' a'evvoT qtl.ovg TIs EVoyti0opEiev elvat l ae OVa' E o Ev s'apldvopfev Tr'V EXElV 19. KoTvooQ'Lrag, ov T V EOV aT8 dlat, 8 t l aVTcv i&' o,,,g,Ez~ ' ' s,. _ > ^ p Cv, avroL atrtll a atEv' ov yd wg pftlot TrQogSupeeovo jpUv, a&x xAetlavreg Tra nTvXag o' OVz' e/) eo Iovro ovr `a adyoqev ftEpnov, gTrw' o oe To6 nae vfov apooAtoV Tovroov atcov evaL. 20. 'O y*M i4 na. ia ov, a~'voi', }paee iwjv6u w o~V xdpWona UI"V Pi Itim xt VUE ao LIB. V. CAP. VI. 1 otkao; ue'Ilag aeda. 23. '.,4o 88 oVX lUV 70V Taq ffvxagff V yaavW s34 Tndag osa1 Soc oe x (vaa4yov,o, t ao_!, - E ootlaaviev' Xapvovi(T ' fv tz s aTE;aO oc xdvovreq Ta eavwv. aan'aocovzss' ca a rza; nvsag q'eoveQoipet, ono)g a el cjt vte'xqp. -e7ofv/) aZeatoe _ o ' dos. HJ ff a tcZra av oK6 o Ol xccfJovreg' rLf, ^ E Ep', v Y xolCVa6CaC O6Tav Pov)0.I(Ba. 21. Oi Y (dX?.ot, 03 6(0re, XVOiViEv vital'Qlo& ev T radELs, naTewEvaXaJ vo/ av yV Vg EV Sl ao, Evr'ZEV7osvT aI v ' a xxxogx, osganoaat. 22. u4A NE 17inyas oS rv Vu'Tv 8ox4 Koev'lov xa, Haqitcoataovag tvja' (xov fotoao aa Eo o lag, i,eTs 8a v Piev avd'yxqi g no?.E25 01oEvv xat (1ipoYoFQOti 'f{aq YtQ xa;Aotg r'noXandacgOtos voov enoey raEv aiv os o 6ox?7 Il, xal (pilov TOluoev rov HaT 23a.yova, 23. 23AxovoFytv o. avrovxat ilfivteuT T.s i,fzQ~a i r),wcg xc XotlQWV trv TIZaaLt rri,. le(aaoyA- 8. Oa ovv 6ve.QoearrovTeS avCdcJ 3v iEtrvp. 8 plqot iypVwata. 24.c TE rovrov ' dla ' Ev e 6k0a aav ot t gavyne oEi; l - 'ExaT ovvC Xde t 6 voe ro. oS Eve hpci,.X 0o ae8TV Ol ov nTOV ze8OV totlaop8eVOl liXOIEV, Od^ ex tieloveTe 07S qp lot eld. Kac elvioLg, Cv jEuv AStiEs 'eol ifv liva@NsEv noilw,.1wye r~ &Ya o;1i61 Y~11 |tMel B6souEtao *V 6ps TOVsg lvfioah getle8 ov 8o/ va At a vY V vyraLt OWsSV ya navta aAlrfq ovra a XVyer~. 25. 'Ex rov'ov Wevu re zEfeZ7ov ot Korvoelt xaal otl tarayTOtl'ot rcv 'EXIvwv ee~'ov ovW MfP I )N7Xv fVWgjE W L XcLs xi nbsQo al/ovw grolla -re x 8mrl so CEiaelyoviO Z< re skaa xai nEQC 7s kolt's moQeias wla v advovoo xoct ov Wexaveol E6t8o0Vo. A P. VI. 1. TavT6v eyv t 1eeQnc Toviro o reXos B ye8'vro. TV ' vtr9"ocai4 avvststeav ol a6cxTc7tyol roV; Q a7riorat, xac Boxu, DCvroilg tEQ t q lourgnr riooels t traoeamAs avas rov; JSiwo 'tosag fovIeve'Oeat. Elre yae TtE' ot E rolev'EiaOt, xeQffO& Os eoxWovv ecYal ol TlyvO)wlTS jYOVlEOtu'o E`fitetOOl 7yaQ tfajv v Ha.s fplfayon6a0' s* e xara acdartav, tzoobev e e6o' tOet *wrneow *wdo. o'qe av ooxovv ixavot elvac nl? oTa IOQacGXe)'v aoiQovva?g 7Q1a1fl. 2. KaUJarc re0 ov rovQe nre8f8eig Evov180volt4voVxaO muiowmvo 11 f * EXPEDITIO CYRI. van onas Elat rov Eevv.cp 10 aV ak-W s %'Xe6aut. z EI v vovgs etYa ' xca TA gatlGaMO (TV&v).~vslv. 3. ' 4aaraas 6 'ExacAvvptog rczo? v &e7J. oeoyasaTo nEl ov ElsEV 0S 0 To IXacTaOyoIV'a qip)nv notiqaovTro, 6-1 oVX cog Tots EUq16 fnolXEfq6ao'VTtwv 6q7o tGW o,, U,' onDX 6'ltv TO aroT ePaeoi q[i.ovS Enval tovg ~E).l.t]vay atelqovZai. 'EinE 6's avpOov^tE'lv EXAdUvoV, T'evSdIEVOg' 'oe Jnuvf' 4. El pv 6'vlovt voitlt & PlATtra',UOL aOXELT Eial, 7noLd po L xuda,a 7eoro to' el Oe, Tavapv zia aivrtl y Iq t IeQa Gv p"ov?] X^e'cF'u'v fZla, ooxe oi. naIEiv'a vvv y7ae Q atev PYv EV Gv povtVaas' (cjpa, 9TO^od' SaEiaas o0l Ferat vOVVvES'? at v 08 xaexcS, nro0Uoi Ef(Vae Ol XaTaQeQUIEvoL. 5. Ikod ypara R, s ovv Ol8 OTtL noV aetw EsosV, Eav xara, 'adarrav Xtoyla6ths ig r 7{' ae de ) 6l o r n).odA YtoQiElv * "v os xa-trc y7 '1e.Xj6OE, v des Eieasi rov; fpaWoXEVovs ivat. Opjoo;g 88 ex1Ta a ypyv;:oo' 6. EtnetIQos ydoe EtC.ai TlZq yXoeasg rcv glaqlayodvc xccal; avvaEwoS eXiL Ye' [.rj XOed] idp(T6'Qa, xal e6a ca'oX'tfovqv avoc2xU Z0(O1Itva O yI o '6nV dXAj za X~'4sara Tov oeoV5 rj 6oo v xa76 cITIQa 8TiY vf)oi'* a earTeiv XatOfVE' XCal ldvv O 6yot OVV5SVTa av TovTWv os xareTofysv0v ovS' av of rdav'ee avAonoo otwSvawzy av a ZOSclr,. TaZTa 8s xa:a &iaItp "vf et pol rva vov'Xoicrfte 6vfnY~at. 8. "EnrE(Zc of oloa XaGu vrcel& oyra xal. I.n.lov avrot O'l 'aQjQOl o(ltOVi XQsit(K ElgV I t I 7 Ka' toe5rov p' tot rZ 'Ot (dlT?,g teq< jCaC1L)o0@ lbSZeitS. Kca Ivv oVOl oV naQEsyOVTO xacze ut XfaOVVZl a&Xa iEl Ov qQOViz ' 6 owzoiV acrwv. 9. El oS8 Cxa avverza d Se OzQ:smtal ~ cp{daai Xapotozeg xal Iv v iwlq xQea at7 Caayo uevot Tovg TSe lutets ovToov aU al tE(V,voldagC t 7 e'ov ocoexa, 2~TS E71 TOVw ror0Tove, ~nXoov tev Tov OeS fWooyTa, VQOeo TULV t.'EOQoEV, V' XadEoV oV atl &caqalvEtiv ato TA eai noasaflwv olwv a& v S'nQeyv EV OVTgols o ole v 8 al',offey IV OO-EVV * V SO' IQtv, TQlTte.SeQOV oa3rvts * QlrTov 8 'Iva Od xtl6OV SvolV Tv hoiLV OV OV av SvaI'SE C'v TdoGLv ofalqV * naoz 65 xs k'rqae 6 Eraeixwv; om 5' arot Xal 6O IOla QieVo a"ax'g t^ ovsfaotre av, el eov A4vv K laBaiPuro. 10. 'E~yd yta atov alos^mv vay slWal rovw qeovdl IXerv atAy ~a 9oct ' 8 l8 awl. ^a 7;s rate.'e sxt Iany qipveyaoav elrs 2vo'ov naQcali evY j ~,,3 a ' t~ 4' p o o0PAcf, ferqv ViLupv el~vat Afo OG&?Y V 7ztO'Qetai' aLOai raflt(Ft~laI 0 ET ov e n0e ai,, etu i0iv, v ata alive. I. 'Elm', nauawev' LIB V. CAP. VI. 123 5tL, At Ivowrnq SE El,'Hedxiv * 'HQaxtfiaU 8e ovZe Tne' oVre xcxz& odaozzav lnoQol tzola ' yae x.cc ndoZa IctlV EV 'HQaxLeik. 11. 'Ernl 8 zTavra Ev, Ol V VwwVOV laS evex, T KoQUt'a eitv -' xal 'aYc (rv nocv v ol 6 V t C Qa SqtpO~zE?0 SU T~, (5V a0 t o b) e Ta Vt 0 IrOjtp8f1rov iat z^, ov aviovtVp ruvT~vq ' 01 S';VTIC7ETEVOv xal TevTov MVEX) xE, El8 jwS ne;' lOVZ s' r'v Xwone'Iv.TI X(eav xaXOj) iQy$olvro. 01 6' o-Vv 'EXre IQ)il(ClavZO Oac oaarzzav 7'^T noeQiav olsotid at. 12. Men. zravtrag vo9wv EleT' 7 2 ITvotei;l, Ol Ev avaQE5g SQjVal tIoQelav Vv vpes av/pov3e8tETE * Ov Oa ~U EXEt * (4 a oEV T dv AiZxa&E60fl (4^EXl IXCV' aQtp oq i t'cO a- 4 6' Et' El P4v nxloza saeSarxat tdi'.xe ixagt Opv oi a IFz xaraEtineaO'a sEvhaoae, 'AElg' av nsXEot Ev ' l Ed e.A.olotuIE ol pev, xazalelpE6oaio 0ol O8 i)evasUati, ovx av EtPfala,uev eli zA ntXlocc. 13. ( woat6vF xac Ta ErC '3eta EvElV- El OE 6 OV 1lTZ02' S 2OO noA8Ml'31 aw~e~ t.(u rcc ETa TT 7 4 v XEl nov?jTTovv TEoh(41t3Y jcp9 aofteia, evti].ov 6 l ort aEv avaoanzo)v.X'Qwa Eao(Ceacf. 14. 'Axovaavrgs, TaXva o0l tEQEct H'e EIXEI.Evoy mtEzySEI ftaELv. Kae neinovat Kalialyaoyv 'Aexds xal 'A oQitoTva 'atl4,vaTov xat,^,,, ' 'A v I ' t U,apj6o'Xav 'AXaiO'v. Kacl ol pUev )Xovro. 15. 'Ev 6 zrovpY Tp oXeo'v AEvo9)OoCcZ, OQWITI pe*v OntlTc*t~ iollovgs rcv'EX4I'vwv o, o xzt 8 LE E xl ineracratEosoovig xCal Totoag' xal aqpeoovJTa; xao Tc bta6s g 6 xacL oq 8ia' TYV retqv 1xavov', ovaes Y' E r o Hvroqp, (4vav oovx v ai' oXit'oov Xelupdrwz v roaavq ovvayi ntaQEoaxeva6ooq,) xaobv avT'T l'Oxel ecvat xaZ Xeqoav xca 8yytap tv 'E^d& adO teooxtifoaao at no'ltv xazotxivatcTa. 16. Kal yete'aat acv av'ro so oxet peya7d^, xaTaXo'yopyLo qv 70'r aTvr& rtjE oT %ea; TO>9 NEQ0toLXoVVTE g TOv lPovTov KaEl Ent TovTOt eiYVEro neivr TmVs ETE&imV TCov GfTQLaTOWrT Ilavov TaQiaCXlefiLaa'g rOv KtVQV favdy, y'vo/Levov roV A'j3axLo)TlY. 17. 0 eZ elavsos; i E OWc ysv TeLcl rTava e xaCrapetvl nIov 1r EzQazla, EX(PEQ Ei ' TvO T dvoTvya V yov or O Se vo(pwv (oV.eraTvl XayalElVa T,v orQaTlrart a xa notW o&'lt'a a xa tVTD svorpua xat vvapv nEQotnotjaaaFOat. 18. Aivo'g 6 ' - Larbs;ov8.TO OTl TaXfteTa t s'vIE2Cta o:Lx xeTaa * ovs yaq ettag rVQOV Aapse rQetqXilov~ ocQeetxo'V, oTE raT &exa IsoueQag Ir Oevas eVyog1 KVtQp, &S&ieoCoX. 19. TcV oe ftQatLaz twY, etE jixolavra, To&W l sV Oaxet PeXTzWto elorat nl -xfcaie, Toe O! t ooXo*o oV. TTpaml'ow 8s i daswoevbs xa E OQa 6 BotWo, Toor r tq T' ovas vaS adC qaf 124 EXPEDITIO CYRI. T3Yv 'HoQaxleonfoi xac.l'OvwTOiwv )eyovGwv Ot El EXIiOQOi7t?? TQcTruZla ui5-ov wgTE eXElV Tr EiLTsrrE6La ExnEtovtrag, SOn XfSVtViV fpEivatl tocavfG VT'vaytcLg EV rC Hrq) -Pj ovEsveratl yae ZEVocpJT Iuat ras TraQaxall, Eelft8a'v gE ra ZOtla, TOrE EIneIv efaiqpqVg iv g aet. 20. "AvQeesg, vV fal OQecoEV rjja cenOQOV OVa zai eV 'C o.)noanl E'XE fta nurt'8ejia xat Og Ol'Xac8 a7E'iAOVTca, OVI, aati ( TOVg oIxot. El 8a fovdless TIj' xtvxXp X)CQS Srft TOv n1O'vov OlovpEY`Vg Exftdpevot Otr av fovt).E tXO xcaZTXELv', xat Toy Lfpv FSe)xovra a,7Leivaw oUxa8s,, rov a, EiE.ovTxa,PEt'ELv avrovv, idoce S8 VF&u faQeeaTli, wgre OSnj av %ov6*jE ESLatgicF av flhu lpaoLre. 21. Axov'aGaveg rav;ra ol etOQOl a77sTXoto Tzt alg no.at frvvEftEpt8 8' avToTg TTiaclowv 6 aQ arv^:tv' 'EeQvpaXov Te tO Ja86avsa xa~X. OQaxaw rov BotoLnov ra a;&a ravra cqovoa ag. 2itvmEl5 N8 xa' 'HQaxXEcXCra ta;za axovaavte; TEtnmoval ffQ o Tot TtiaaiowVa xal xyeetvovoat nqozazeivat X.afo'vya XQypara c oan Xnts6vff t TTQacTa. 22. '0 68 aSevo; axovaa v iavoyp Th aoTQaztca ov ovTv et S. T 0a Ov 8el Qoostx' elp ov,, o 5ivQe, ov8a T 'EXlX8og ovSSv nEQ dtslovos InoIel'atI. alxov'o 8e Tivag 4v'eOal int zrov'rc oVt ' Vii'V X.'yovra;. 23. ' Tltaxvovopal 6 LV aIv ExeAfEts, i4 )OVpi&aS L60T0 a OQa Ev naQ EI'v KVLXrVbO exayr, rov tYvos x' a ao viaS els ro v TQwdact, 'fveV xal dI4 )vyda' xual vnToeel V:Lt v nb OlrIs ' eXO vES ya e pUE &ROvTai. 24. 'Hyaoac 8E avros EO qvEv noalV r a XQzlaar, AiEGE. "E.neQeo aS' de 'i T, s Alollos xatl rg CvtiQ'yia zaC xrl TQcowdo xal Tg9 aQvagBdov QXO i naex d6' Ta Ev ia T)O EXEtiEv tvat, ta 6i alc To avvdTeaTEV~a ac ~V avrli (vv KsadQex re xa'o JeAxvxaa. 25. 'Aaor A 6' avils E'Qa 6o BotIwOoS s t'de'i meQ Qarj'ylag Sevowvt. safszo, Ecp, el q eotev IEX OV 1Iovrov, esawai avtote XeQdovyaov xooQav xa.'h, xa esvSalpova, crse Te fovxoesvq svotxeit, T 8e5 p q ovofvsvq a, dsvat oxase yeXoov ' E ati i Et 'Ela di ovags wjTQa; noq xaZ A(pgffov, )V IT Paa'edQ cwt8Viet. 26. NEts 6' a, ge"qv, eixEZ 'l 8V6ae,x ayo x elE Tyuaaiwv v'5aXvovoxpa. viIv T4V uiwopooeQ'Y. Tavra 6' geisy' j asla d Ti.paalmw ol 'Hl-axtecial xa o0 XwmnfElt iay7iovwto0 ~s5 exnA. 2c. 27. ' 0e,Eooqw ev, rovrcp eiTa..'vasia o 0Ot 440 xa Afxoo o 'Iost sETOV oos Sewow el7 Os. - LIB. V. CAP. VI. 12f rXeeovadria nE9eldO rE XazaqcYEv WcU e86actt v2eq T7,s lsovin; Al KOlVOV(E4VOV T17 GTQaWtt' 1 o TO XOlvOP (L ewv ('7OQEVIl nEQa TOVTOV' Co;rTE lvcapxda1 0 ePvoq@)v 0va6'ecVrlvaL xc WfEiV TOe' 28. 'Eco, co avaeE;, Ovowat!uxv cs; ooze 6nodaa dvva'Yat xal vn V:Q;OyP Xat V7tQ f;uavTOV, Ot )WS TCVT6a zv7 yXavc xal ).eyWv xa# vociv xa: TdQarTODv o0otla LE). El1 Vl V TE xatlfTaa Xai acaa Ew eaOaa xal 4ol(. Kal' v Avv YvoCv rne ' avzoi TvzovTov el aueVO Ht"i aeX"gXat iE7Elv e li'i Vit; xUl Ttefav teCoV vTro ov T Travt ' olt iI a'Treroa, Tov toiQ)2,yPaos. 29..ilavs & po! 0o pd spl aTiPQi'aTOl TO /iEv ((e1T0rO, ru IleQO xat(.e i'V ^au yaoQ e il /eef ovx lalEov oVZ,0P aOi TO edl toX ewl TOl; l QO. O' )e46 0e8 O8T FV TZOli eOo (Cparol'o rto ' tO OS xat unsiovAql Eo, lOl aqa QC yLvco6xo oZl avtOi E7f3o;v).~vs ioc^d iv sU tus. 'Evy)8 Vyx Ta Ov 0oyov 0o6 i;w eiQarrzev ravzca awavootlv?Pq1 ov 7reaccs VslCg. 30. 'Eyc 0E El a EE v ~Qp?c1o CLTOQOVVT4caS v2i', TovT aY E6XoOVV1 dVIp ov M PV yiMto d 1'tllte v,'7E!tPOV;ZtS VS'l 7b'kv tO Y ovxo BOV EVov a7nanXkEILv 0l1q, rTO OE ( p OV^.OmEvoV, 'ETEl XT7 Glarc lXoava wTzE xal TOv; s(uvroV OlyxEovi V CiEttcl6aat TI. 31. 'EnTl o 6o( VlTv xaI Tra T nEoiia nEsnovTra 'HeoaxXeTza xat O E2;ants 'ig I' inXE'v, xai f(la0v vVTiLxVOV/P-sVOVg V/uV a ivO a7ro vovplv'a!f, xaoxV (o01 oo d dE r vt awooLzt'ov e'Vi2a fovdO'/cFta lLptu YO4I -xg ctwOQag rtapod4elV. xal aTrdos Tr vcanavoOait PIIGevq TZ; $tavolag,, xaZ 0o06aol reob 8 -1M TeOi786Yav, X^7'or'Es cj xeQ ravrcc eTTEIv, oacv7xav5carta;i qtt Q alt. 32. Ov'ozw oLe }ly),o TO ' yoOVp OvtES V T o. os O)mn7eQ 1VVl OOXElTe aLV (ot0 (XLl wEvrI/lOlal EYaLL xac Itv e)E (T7 (TZEla * V p oae ac xateav lart xa( roT lapldvslv fa TOV r'TOvwvoov 8tOC#graa0`vste 8' aiv xac xaP' utxea RyevofJtsvIS z; vaov Ew) ovT up TQo(pv &Vvaiai9E lapdveIv OVTr z Xc'aovrEg av anaXocr atzs. 33. doHm VVs ov flo atneQ ~V;lV, etxOQev~aEl at elS t6v'EXda'da xac eav zigs uEltv1 j 7 (oltoInwv Tiva A770p VnQY e'v da6mCpal EZ7va( ndav TO STtalTevpa, QoiPeaGOt avr ov c6 4c8txovta. Kal Top 6osxes eqr, Tavfa, CaoQaT rv Xe lQ(a. '/VsIretvav anavTeg. 34. '0 oe ZXlavbos Foja, xaPl eneXelesi VEyetvY ooS diaLoY El kItI4ca To zo VBovtoEuov. 01 8e a(o1eaTtwra oVx?Veiol7o, LW jetColvv avotI 0ot 11 7rqjovTaol aRot8QaxOV1 7noivo v. SX11V 5m70) jaw. 35. 'Evvevo,-* ITl e'yrOvwaav o 'HQaxaewitaz ofn sx^J.&l; 11* 126 EXPEDI rIO CYRI. aosooyftsvoy Ei xm SEvorpwv avrog Iffe Etw(fLoX; Els, rTa foc fl g n-a nft0ova't, ra N X&",t'^aC(L, a aieaXov zo Tqa11caoiwv xal. OWQ(Xci lpJevl-Etvoi ea'a* vii' liaocpaooesg. 36. EvzcavO.. o1 eitnl.y~1o: ~fav xat iEMoewGGav 'iv G6reQartv ol 'Irv uiaOo{oQC600 v vwBne6XZ vo,. IlaQaclx(o'vesg OvY OUZVTO X(XL rovg CtI.OVS GTCrQaTyotg ol avesxexo0 -VYv(o a fZeUoCf '& "T!UrOTOV, (7nrd'E nzv ANw covog TOV 'A4lvoaov,.' XeIQltao6q cp v eazOTjye, XXeloQio60poS ovo f " aeY,) eteovpTa neQog Avoqf3vcra, xat b7ovatv ot 8sra/e'lot. avTo'g, xat boxoit xTericao Etval. 7l:', ed lI ()ativ,, rEtl ntoia et'a, xat xazaaZEv r~Yv (laatavov XZeav. 37. Alrjirov ' v'llogs eVXav Ba6iletvcx avawvr.,vocfiv ' anExivcvro o'v ov1' av ' 02vir" Nnot Eti' ZjLV GrQaTaiv vpiye &f GvbX^avfef, Eg'g), el OV i2e.syeTe. 'EvTa2Oa tex c,Eiyvrrat Tiqaoicov 0 JaQ xavve; 7vtorC'l ovx exX)6taj481E, caUa tov; avrov gxaTrov XoXa'rovg TQecoOV neqreu at.a neti'ev. Kac oat.o'e;' Tavxa Eiol'ovp. CAP. VII. 1. Tavra or' ol raeartwCrat avoev'Oovro nOarro'tc ra. Kal a NeJVx'y V t Csie 'svocpcv (rvneLxoTsxw Tov iXovg ararrjY;ov;, 8s&avoetrai d'2eav olW ag QoIrTanctcXS aStaxara a5 el'.? tog d a.v 2. A4xov'aavres e ol a aoatcrTat xc erz Efcp)QOv' xaOt OvT'oyo ytylvorro xal xvx.OI atvv'ltavro' xat pdla ot q)eool z/aIv pq not0 ils(iav ota xaO rov~q TV oj Ko).wv xQvxag nfoalt'av xal Tove ayo Qavo6pov * o'aot vac P Elqs r ', OdXarraav xa'tsfvyov xaessv'aoaav,~r a, s ^, '. 'z,, { ", f 3. 'Eensi os 'a'aveTo Zvoqc)v Ao0o0v avq wco' c aXTra (svvwaya yesl avrov ayooeav, xarl j Eiaa. avteyjbXval avrouarovs' xao exeEvae xlov xQvxct av).t7ylvw ayoogoCv. 4. 01 ' ine Zriov xlQvxo ''E(a, ' ', ' ova av Ecwv8eQOv xa; cda eoi, w. 'E OavOLa sEVocPV T(. fev farearqymv ov xarnyoeel, oSl 11ov nog avrbov, ^Iyet os 008e 5. '"xovso tiva oxtadanflae v, oa avoex, ~te wg qo; a&QX 1fanaa tMags vgais Evulo AyeLv el; (Iaatm. 'Axovaare o!q fwov neo, ^OewV y xa; ai Eav ev F'7y Al.aivwal a' D v, ole It' 8 X f v V 8a8 Rtae),. 4erv 9Vf aAvM NMv %'P o' tu-v qaalt'wvrat &d'xonT, ol ol &a6 axdlore, ovoio alvol; XQae omsnsQE aLtov. 6. Tye-I i! st, aute aOov oe{ev 'Ios &ava6e. gat Soov 8v'rat * xal. 5s O LIB. V. CAP. VII. 127 iuv gi,lt, zrvi EdcU a /e a, TQOs s;TeoQav eET 7 OQe0, 'o 7cO,v dE' I,, ovaral si &Pg OOV S gPmtot', rovtnalhv ntQogs A. 'Ea7r T t ~ v vos' tov.o av stairo v&~; ' svtt;aac,6 l2o~ ovof.Tv,Ma Om 071'; ' OVTO COV 81'alTO Vp t;e gf'; CUzot, @e goefi,' aVq V fUe 0( T dXEl, ave1rcta ' 's EvaEC o, ' saev 78 aUEToa, a a6 Xei f' TevtuV; 7. AUoc v rj a Tovzd y8 i;Frltata Ort p^oQEg 4'v!u roV n7ovt.t *r ns e c ) s t tt v s n R e Orfcav poQa cat veeq co. 1g 'do D 7 &o el'o T~jv a0 E a. Tovro 'vY Etlv '07T'O;t a pvct; Esa 'Tyraalt zqT fPaivEv ornoav vtorogs ntVj; 8. 4AX yWIQ o oza, y7avj j ~'j{qu. OVxoivv Eco s, ~ i, t ~ i V a ao a c ' 6 ftev EV s~V tnOxm n.sv (jUop6, lI) V8Eli' s rovaccXtTov ev exaoTov. Mgwf av Ovy r7 p( Gtaral t Va cV f)eo, neT.v ay Iov.op!2vovs 7)O sjaicT}aT a'e cyolqiI; 9. JHoia 8 v'CpCg &S.EuaJar vrcaK! xc xazayotVorVOeVTag; V fO eV l (VWd ' o x,.v 8g (laa a no&avoaev ef T V gw 6yyEs{9 Ta i ov o7 o0 0v E V 1EJcia ear's ' ya v ~'70,V &zoeai o s7rartis Elo, vPeasi asz ot ~?1 na t6r 0:voi 17vs.veQl{.v cooVTl 0a. 'E oct. Hov oVV e (V'V, e,'Miov 'o~t1 X-ioV }1 OVTo 7ul( avrov r8 caU VijGP fovx8vo0Ei'o; 10. Ai. oVTol Elatv o0 ).6'ol aVOqV Xal Xt5ahOwav Xl ioi 01 o 'oVOtVzcV, ozn. yc70 Vp Vv! ufczwoa. Kaizot oV &xaigx LaV Pot cpi*o'oF-v. Tiva ae ELv Trwv l, Q c v c ^ <*t rt ap.Ov,, 7] pct~YaOut e7l T'l WfcXet V7VQ VfUIv 1r 7 XlXt ivrOV, 1O E7Q7yOQB'val Qt mel /lt vY/EreIQaag JfaGTXloas EfEroisuevov; Tl yed; aQ7ovrag ateQOVetsvo vtJov yc)O Wtvt E~ntoa0)w E7lpi; nIaQiqui, caQx w f4OVro v &o yov aaov r tOItOV V'4(g qpau'ea2x. 11. 'A^a y,'Q f.ol ' jldV aQwx!TEQl IOVT aV Ta E'QilVa' sl 8, tg a VPJor 7] VT09 fan lt & oateract IoraVra, II CX>ov Ea7a!caCict t raval, )Vywv &taIaxio.. 12. Orav 8O rov LXiv atLg 8X/TS, ML ai/7 e IQIrs V Lt'V Xv aXOVa(I olov OQlO ev r - areani &Q' - S t n ) t r o v voad TU CC-Z AeoEVOP nefQ7ya 7 20 EtZ 1lXL X0tC e Gra 0 to0 V - 1vatV, WQIX llTv gOVAeVdf'ait V77EQ //lO3V avICOv JAI XatCLXLO& TE gat ataXtlrot av8Qeg al7TOq tVai9y8l sa X(u 7TeObg JsCv XCl fTQ^? e vfQaW. 1COV Xtu gpt cot V t. xiTOX)lOV 1a(1 X ap()QOb1'?@oCI0Ev. 13. 'XOVaa(rn 8EI ravra ol aTQraTiorati 7iZavfoLIoVf re O TI E7 w t 761PY lsaevoY. 'Ex IoVrov ZQerCu 7iodIV 'En f taCzffe ov on x0 Ct v eV TOT%; OI t (ot.(Q)XuQIw, (p2t(a TCti; K7Qa50ovv'log, of 6'ev uart1oTre TtVfg K1a lEQeL(d Er.Xovv '1tTV xa1 IUxI C)v E70'o.,o4o0VYIt 88 50( 3517 Wo{f 1&)'; 1ts! TO q7varow 1yO)OVOV rovTfr fAti b3 (oy 128 EXPEDITIO CYRI oaarrtes t ndltv &idsieiv. 14. Tovfo xaTatuaCowv KlMedero o o^ayi^7 Ol xatl upxQOV EW xat aviaatrov Lt 7o q)AillOv vopiLEIs elvac, eqXsTaL esn aivrovs Tzl; VViTwrb o; aroQ*'awov, o VOEl n' ym eaitc. 15. Alevev4yro 68, Ei l aot T68e TO Xwelov, ESg' fE' T cTraxevT a xu XCTL, E V V, tf4d o Eld nvolov Iv E svxaavov ol vtaxtVOt avrov TtaQanetovnes, Xat E'Ve F efVOS E't dl oi, anon1.ew ofXEhat gswo rovT HVTov. Kal TavrTa vvwovyloyjacav avr ot ex TOV rxotiov av6Xyvot, c5 7yc '. VVv aclatdopai. 16. HaQcaxaXtGoac ovv oTIoaov getiELOa v yE v tl T1O XoGQOV-. HIlOvoEo'ov BE avtTr (pfdvel Ft SjOa yEVO/PeiV, Xat va6TT;IeS ol otavoeQnot dO o 1 XvQOv rTO7inv 'd)lXovre; xat fafOTEg rTOV rT KTEdETO2' &TV anoXrtE ovat Xml T~v aXlAv Gvxvovt* ' o Fe' zrutve xal Ei' KeCaaoovva avCTCO3 dno xoWQVoal. 17. Tavza 8'? iv 4E r!Ea?T lFtj' &iQ;o F'-wCow!et* n4ESj Tcv 8E nAeduovrov Sr( T LVe 7jaav 4V KeQagovv4u, ovIco a&'?rysEvoL. Meta zovTo, os o0 KEeQaoT6vvrot Xe'yov6iv, aPlCXvovvratl zv ~X T0V XQOylov rOeEF avOQES TcV 7YQa(xIEeV 7zeo S 7 0 XtlvoV.b Z ETEeov XQOtloVTES ~AELv. 18. 'Ezel de piift; ov. xaZ7g..ovY nfebo TovS Keoa6ovvz 'ovS AE'ov ozt 4oavad4otev r'i yf',pv o'et,.&elv, ~7L acvrou~. 'aEnl Iet VTot acEfskg IE eV, {cfacav, goe ovx Eota XOt1OV 7'EvotZo.TO neQ'oapa, 6oGaaai Et avzrtov xal fAtUeIv Ev4doE ItElv, coS 7jf lv Vata e ytEvopEva xaCt To; vexoovS xe.sevetL avzovV dadniEWv XaPovTas rovs tOrov EOpEVovS. 19. Tc. af &Trocpvyovwouv rtves'EXXvuwv 'rvXov 'tr OXTES v Keaao rIvvTr al ojuEvot 68 TOV# PaeSda'ove otnot otev avrol TEe EoliAdqav daEliv zoL l.ot~, xal Tol0 A.Xotg tcaeexesdEvovro. Kal ol UVQES atnoOv'6aXov6I fQEs OvrTE Ol QgEeLt XaT28ara.isvevTTS. 20. 'Enetl 86 ovro e'E)'ro, eQ(OvrTai TQs o itdS ol KEQCaozvtot xal e'yovat ToQ nQaypa ' xat -; yaeks o0 sogQatryo; oxovaavTe; Xoe s? TOrE 'tE'yeyevrpvuoJ; xatl.ov- IEvo'Fes a av TOI-S KEQaaovvriOt; ono3g cav Trapetlaav ol &V 'E}.o - v vcov VQexOI. 21..ZvyxaOJt evot 8' e Owfv 7cyv onXtv alGaitpvq axovo-,f*e #*OQV^pOV nolXov Hale naCe, 'X.E Sa'Ae. Kai TaXa 6O bew-V <e no.tov'E tgooseovras 0lovs eXovrzaS Ev raCL XEoea, Tovg 6, xas avawoovue',ovg. 22. Kaf ot pev KEQaaovvtot co;s av xat ewOaxorESg O ffaQ' avrfoi' ftQeaa, El6aayvTE tOXzcoQoVaC neog Ta nrXoa.o IHaa v8j i' at xat?myv o seLaaW. 23. "Eyvoye ya * pIp ov nQog avTov % wc qas tt6OV O ii ~Ltt tAm ptQ7naypa. Tw5v f!aatvruvol ov1 Om8r1 IW,, * 4 LIB. V. CAP. VII. 129 i I I I oto; b be. X'ovS; Jop iv,r.;Qot^. 'Eatu o sort,vm eve'rvov, Ag7Ett ptO Ort ol Yc'oQavotot aetvodrara notovoa o, ao Trevata. 24. 'Ev rovrCp vr 6oC) rov dyoQavo'Fov ZrlaoXov rQOs rrtv de. currTaT d'toxcrQoovvla, X.(t l' vEXQcgv ol O'; o "xovaav, wi7teQ q fvO ayiov. cplov ttpov t <vvros iEza avzov. 25. Oif v8 u KtQtaotVorVoL ' dtov Oqecvxra; xa"' avrovS;, aacoS; vI Yolov1re en Gcpa;g 1Teroat, qevtyovat aeodtf) xal EsrtTTOvaiv el; Ttviv oL.arav. zVVEElgsE6EaoV o xal Fjzhv avrwzv TI.VEg, xwa 8TrvtYEfO nogim; vetv p. rtvy7Xar'sv rttmardvog. 26. Ktl zozovqrovg 1 oxEiTe; I8lxovv fv ovWV, eLY(Zt 4s r lvro ig Z1(Si xvai neev l nEroiZxoI. Ei ovv atcmra rolavra s'aratl, e.oiacoaUs ola O' xardT'zaa;S }yiav 1 flsat Tq jarQatLsg. 27. 'Ti, ptlv ol nrdvreg OVX geaOe xv'tol oVT (OveUagat 7no6lZesov c ' v jovi'5iOE oVre MaTaal. i' ldl; 88 O novOpuVOg aoEl 6gearevpa EVC Op o av 0,14. Kav T ves eogs vuag IOal 3QF5ts a eElQvjg 680e'6evot ' aXov rvivo;, xaTakavovTreg rovrovg Ol oV ovIsvo0, totagovatV vi; Tcwv I'Oyov op a&sovoait rcy 7fQs0 vIajg lOVTwv. 28. "ED'mza 08 ovg piEV aSv vteig JZrneavre E1 -6ae aQXovTras, ~v ovoetwia Xwea 'aovrat'.OTi;' Sv 8avtorv EAras rQaTrl),ov xat oe&l Atd ev BW.e S d'le, ovrog gerai Ixavob xas aQeovira XarTaaVlV xa lOt'airrvOv av vyv O' g aXtQ(Trov, s, WalV, o ntea608Ivotl amVuf, csitee xatO vvv iy,'V8ro. 29. Ola 8' V'ytr xai 8ta7TE7tQ(ixt(yt.v ol (0viC(S'T oi txrot TQac.Tyo (x~'Qacft. Z iaQeEo ' /; 7& 6 dyooavyoa' d pv;& d&8txd vt, oItprai dnold0nv ov oov U VuV OtXv' El os P) AolX, LeVet ix Zov airatsredatog oe[az ~Ps dtixowS axQtIos airotadvu. 30. O 6/s xaTa.ev'aareg rov EsIs; aienaetavno viiv y ovoig FMv uv 'EAAjvov et'o KEQa0aovra pri faaas9 Elvat avp' f 6V tv'i l dxix siaOFfa& toVa OE s'EXeOVC oV gTQoaO'EV avros ol xaTaxavoveg Ixs'evoV, daretiv, Tovov 8tereadav2'ro qN avv xlvxt c gTlrt aE pal. eSlat& dVeE'. Tt' yaQ ie'*XauE x Qv} IEvat xqwvxag affEXrovS; 31. 4;[' Ves KeQtaovvtiiw'v dipa at aVroqv i8'eOftAev. Ei ',ev oiv Tavi a xaxo.g Et(, 8o0cdraT Vtv' wva ows rotov'rwvo iroevwv xat pvlaxi'v 1&f lo(itav T0 xatl:a l ~Qvvia vnee8elta 1ne1earit SXcmy 0fxjvowv. 32. El ueI'oF vfuI' 5OXEI Qti al a mX av&eowav -dva& voa 'rotavrca Pera, axonre T f Iavklv wva l vt m A i* s' 8A fi4 iqo. 4ae fnof m Oeoz~ Nv'aopus, 4olaw noiovveg ioya daipS.:,sohUeo4 [ 130 EXPEDITIO CYRI. iaw; faXovuspea, riv a.2Xovg xtaraxanc'Joev; 33. nJo'a; 8 qti.ia T 8f ^, t, S.v OQFX 7riavrTv avoptav Er r]^v; -e, 'OQ(, is ti at OaQSco iv net T' peyiacm rvovJB aponav paiuvy cOa; 05, ca' aiv 7dVUov oPEcca Td,Vsataot?na,'vov, Ti'; (patlv 6a; OV 88 8kf aGVT@ OlO'88a TESE~a EnalVov, 'I av tiaS' rTOlOov; ovTar 7TalvtEvETev; rjiLt pV3 7eQ o~ rt notlOV' QOVS OCv (alqryE El Val TOWS Ta Toulara folovvras. 34. 'Ex Tov'rov 'avCia'T(cvoL ncvTsg '.)'OV rovg; Otv TOVTM oecvTae 6ovvC al XIv, TOV 8&s XortovU ziXEeII EElVclL dcvotlaS aetQaL sav 6d Tgt a-,X a'eueoat avrovg E7l 2xaor' a rov} 8 6azQeai7ov dUl 8tlxag navrTa xaTaTr6t aal ElvaI 8& alXag xac EIt Tl aclo rLS sixqrzo E ov KvQog arEO'aVe' LXa6TX g T8 tovg aloXayos' ToirIaavto. 35. HIaQatvoivToq 68 SeclPvoS xacg fgal v IpavreOv avpZBov.evovzwa'v 8oe xal xailQal TO aQatevuca. Kal ey'vero xaCAP. VIII. 1. "EWots a x at ovs'a euzrQlpo g 85lxriv vnoaX.iv lov naQxelhvo0'og XQeo'ov. Kai 86-OvTO (J),l) 1 iog p0EV wgq3t xacl S'a OxA ig qpvlaxs To5vy yavICItxCv XQeaud7TCv TO lAUea EIXloa& fIYag. 'o qpalvsTog 8, oTt aQXCov aCLQ)EO; xltlT/LlFat, 8Exa fvaSg. EvO(poJwvTOg O8 xocLTl.'dOQaov litve; (cdxoVTEs; gTraleaOat vnT avrov xal cAJ VjQ9IovTOg Tjv XarT1'OQIta E4rOlOvvZO. 2. Kaa 6 $evocpcav ova'lUa; FeXe2lqS" 2' Ka ~O'.KO xElsevae, eIrtEgE, ro7, nwrt ov.'avta tOV xatl; Ay1. '0 88 (aToxHQlVETal' Oc7Gv XCat T( Qli7Yl ad7ToX.)vseca Xla; tIOV 7lela',v. 3. 'O ' elbe' ' i^a p;v xac XEl ep 'vo ye OvoO olov teyt, ffiov 5V in8tleotrnot.oZ, oirov 8O ui8j' 6 OaQalV8teaat naQov, VnO 88 TOV'oV noxl' ov afa;oQvovTcWo, tox8L epov sv w, 'i ~ troIOVTr xrWQ4 v'e3(lov, ouoloy xal TX v OVCCV V eitlaT0eQOg ElVal 'v ot q)atlf vno,b; T v ZVQEw' xdcrov oVx EyyL'7'v6(&. 4. O/s e oxa;l ~ov, erF1 Ax r,, o tvog entiy. IIdorQov jTovV 8e tI xao 8 fi l ot ov>,.' i@a'as gnui7ov; aXi' Lanrovtv; &a2a 7nee nIalixo&v liazXopevo ae. fvsOvov 4ca vlavc a; 5. 'Ents 8 TOw V G J)V o v8 Pev..jv QeTO (zvTOIv Et onXLTev'Oi. 06 v,. EDol.v Et neOklzag. 0 a.O ~roviz)T Sgc^ a ^tIoVo oluvav'uv, raXOet~ vnbo ZtW, T 6vaxry'aX 'av ' aIetgS,o. 6. 'Evtav7ifa 4' drcvappcyvust a' oyr xa"c qQCto * LIB. V. CAP. VIII. 13, Iv el o6 rov xo'vovra anOywco; Nal 'IF, Ez ScpI *r y.Q yvayxag Ta s 'r & iv 4wic5v GvoV i'wV axevq i8Qas. 7. 'AX' 4 eld(tlttL, ~rt' 6 APoCOJ TOUaVTI/ nI 'et'8TO. ZdlitH2CWi ~aUoL; (ewtry y.V t It EAGC noi' iF tE Zn(ty'yetv xat anoax3'v arvXra a6(a dafn'oxa 6ol, E-ne xVa IV Epol at.l-s1cag OV avtea. Otov 6 A neua ',eerTo axovtaaTE, qOV F xal y'aQ (.itov. 8. '.Avo xaTreXe'7nezo &A,t 'llZzt aVaaOcat noQevmo9at. Katc?yCO TOV f1EV aSv6eQce ToaoVOV ov ult''O V onl El' v E11 -vd)ayxaaa 05 a6 ~roV'rov a"yev, tg Pt ar)oOiTo' xal,ae, w s' yW ol07al, Zno. o lO1 'ItiLv E'l1no'Vro. 9. vvi.pi rort o V 6 Ov&OcOnoj;. Ovixoiv, 0qq 6 S3svocpqwv, inel 7Qov07reTci(tp Me, x raZtapv'0 c,,is rvV 7Olt olt61opv'Oavc t'TQoG19cO 8 QOV OQVTTOVTcx co; xaToQovOVra TOp qv3eQortnov' * xa Emt6ratg Ervovv a6. 10. 'Enel 6 no aQsrTxoTGcV zl c5v vv 61E'HatfxltE O aXtO'Og 6 avaQ, 'avseOtQlov ol ZtaQovTEg oI i 6 (Vi^ Q' a6V O,e7l6e' 1a 7e Pof XOVEBrtaL co e')yE78 av'iO' OVX aco. 'Evravta E'tacad as' d.~ A 8Eig' 8 'eioxSag yaeQ Luot etdOO soaxevatr ort E. 11. TI ovv; E'g)q, jZTOV T anoL9avev, stnl,yo aotl oneeltEa acvov; Kai yae lO-et, pI 6 SO voq)c5v, ntareS aftzo. OaTvovEDaa rOVTOV OVV 'EIXa cwYrras ieg &liq d xaroQvXjvat; 12. Tov iro v &v a'vgQayov 'mdvtSE cf tX o niyas TalisLv,' ai.ovS' e lEZIXVE t8!YEiLV LIO tI 'Xcato EXnl jyr. EnEl 8 ovxI a'IG tYaSo, avTos; ' EEv. 13. 'EyTo, c3 avaoes, o6toloya tatrocal an avoag EVEXEV aTa-;l1iae ocoig a; eaaif6tl IAEv -Qxet OI 0 ipaOc, EV rdiel re lovrwv xaC taxo'C0vo0v onov a0Ol, avol Os Lu8osz E s tvr To{s ZEl toEoo4e aenatdEv IjFelov Yo X aL v 71 oLvEY.XPTv. El &s Zovro indaeg nrotOV4ev, anarTeL av &aXoi'pe~A6 a. 14. "HO oe xac YuaXaxiCoyuevo' tlva xal oPvy eeiovra 6'yiaaaJac aMA a neoi`Espsov aivroYv Toi rnoEXt'o xal aieattca cxa 4tiFaadrv, roQevaeOat. 'Ev yoa (op P A I_ 70,A. yVocQ X~EItf"w go avrCos ITore dVa9VV alaoo ' o(5,V5gevaCop0vovg sae(oftevog, avvov ZQOV, o xat:la.ov dvaaffrd; foo Xao g 6x'r1ai ExrTdvag. 15. 'Ev eIavT4 or'v nseQav lagwv Px TovTov xac aAor oo10e8 oot W11 xaatrevov xaC pOaxevovCra, s.a.vvov *o yPe XlVEraat xat a0Vt',Il att nae8tXE OeQaplaa iav riva, xat vyoriUra* T 3 ^xa(Jaat a HX(tl avXlavX 8i'XEv s8QoV vtnoveyoVY O TQ) rs atnot1yfV a>oa TO alca xal xa o roaifrteaat Tovs 70)v, ~oo0v o ax7v&ovt. rI tnoUlov xaos vutse C re fra*ov'ra~. 16. U*AUo4, Y:R faf" 132 EXPEDITIO CYRI, vmno.EItn7suErvov ov aca 'Ozv'r xa xo. X vonra xaX itvag TOiV nOeoev xal oCaS rov 0t Otff6ev TooQEvEa0al rNaloa nV, onog /t o'yx7 vz ioJV, nTolsu'tov 0raioLto. 17. Kalc7 ye 0o vpvv E66TL avrolq EWmO6al 1'v E it iVr' lt4ov eTna#Yov naQQ TO 6 xarov x 'lYv lap3Ev. El a tI Xjoat E 0 iCrl,TOe ntoe.,lot~ Eyevovzo,,z Hsya av ov[wo era}ov ozov oirv av tliovVr latCdCvev; '.rl ov~ to, g/, E,6 )yo~. 18. 'Eyw yak,El {v En' uya)y Exodaado n tIva', ast.C vnEXELtv 8I[v ol'av xacl' p'os,!g violT xcal &idaxalot nclat'. Kat yaQ ol iaTzol xatovac xalc TEpov(alv in doyao4f. 19. El d ^tQEL, vopl'EZi fsae raQa QuOiTzem, eVOV( 'h1I o'1 yvvV Eywo Uaae;) 61V7 roTg ae'o0 otl aov f ion, xa' eaarV'TGEQOd E'ltl VVV n TOze, xa} olVOV,a loo i7Ztlo' a*i 0kAW) o0v1e'va Ii61a c 0V EV8la yaQe O6c5 tva 20.: "Orav as Xeipwv7 xal OdaJara a pfsya'd)I ettnlcpezat, oVaX oear o xal yevtaiog o Udov Evsxa Xalenaivet tiv newoQeV s zroSg Ev QQOaC, Xaefsnatvel 6e XVEQVJe - TV T0149 Eiv nrvpvfl; Ixv taQ ev T) ioioviqp xai 4xexQac aceoil. e'VOra radvca 5v, mvreltg.pat. 21. "Oit as &xalt'og satoov avov, g xaI vp4U84 xave8mXa6aTE Tot8 * 2ovtg tq? 0V 1jv 9(povg Y18!aSrITE8, Xal 8i7v VtO EfirxovQev aviols, d '3ovh.ea'9E. '4;A.a X XAa ove TOVO8I E8xOVeeCf~ OVTe 6VV wpuol TOPV oaTaxToVVTa enalsieT. 22. TotyaQOiv?'ovatlav l7Zrq(iccf faT o i; xaxolg avnrc v eilTtv 8V8rev avxov~. Olt at, El Ed Eles axonTev, Tovr aOvovTO evQo6aTe8 xaoU TZ xaxisazov xal vvv v'Qtaiordrovs.. 23. Botaxog 'ovv o6 1vxrq' 6 0eTcaloo Tore8 p/eY a&slaXeTO, w! xaAvoov, aGfioc8 a1 (A8QElV * iV' (0'6 axovwo Koivooatcv, no.lovg anrooovxev. 24. "Hv oiv oO9pQov'jSe, rov0Ov iavamiCta notlacEe n VroV Xvva!; no0ovatl )OVj 8FV aeQ xvaa8 TOvs XaE80ovs ra4 Pe'v JEPQ8ag a8OCaL, raS 88 V'VXTag atdam* Tovicv aet, 1/v cwcpQOV'TE, 8jV Vvwra /PEV odaers, rtv o sQmVoav Ca&plae. 25. 'AxkXc 7y, Apl, #*avpdi o rt 8E pEV TiVL V1MV dC77Xt*otV lpevp5608 xal, ov atonaS8 ~l 6s esp f m sI tpwia af xoveQaa i noxe`tlov anivca 7/ a 8as'ov'it I acyroQovvu uvve'e noeo~oa rt, roT., Trov ovI ue'vTa o xa ff nOlOV'aX InftjEac ova' e8 8v avvqa o'fra aya0ov Ituv'ta wo4 iov.dwo77V, ov0 Ds 'tovrOOV pstovi a(e. 26. W1.oa ur v xadov 7e xa epxa&oa xta (Gi? xat V8lto ToW a oawcxv cillov V7 8c5V xax-ov P4/VZj76&al. ~'Ex Koviov wv d&a'TylTao xal avA8,ucVVoV xaf feqvey'f#i Ir xaxEM yew. i.ft.a~ Sf. LIB. VI. CAP. I. 133 ZEN O q N TO KTPOT ANABA,4'E.2'. CAP. I. 1. 'Ex oV'rovov e EV rT a OlaTeQj ol fEv a7TO?qg ayooea es cYv, oi dJ.i'o6sevoi EX 4TS Hacpa7yovlag. 'ExAnsvrov 6 xal o HIa.' pc.ayoves Ev Pzdc8 a TOv aoaX ovavv'VFovg, xa TrSg vvxTO, TOV FTQOG6o GxvoVTOUra ETf teQCoVTO xaxOVQyeiv' xa to noEyUxaOazca ~toq; a,;.Alov~ slxov x Tovtrwv. 2. 0 os KoQvtlag, os Ezv'XtavE Tod8 rIaqtay'ov'rag aQ(ov, 7typuE n caQa rovg EX;.lvag te'tQeig; sXovra~.innov x xca o 6T0ag xa4cdt, Eyopvra ontz KoeQvOag g1 Eoi(fyo 8' Z0ov; 'E lvasg eYiX' C&XEiiV pti't aOlXE i.6aa. 3. Ol 85 6Z(rCtyot aInexQtlvafto OTl nFTQl 010 tOV)tWV F(v VT (tQTUa (L OV^EVGOt'ZTO, Em Emlx 8e EOs'ovzo avrovtg' ntEaex&Eaav e xa}c o TCv a..Yoo, O&CvQctv o E8Oovv &xatoorTfovg eIvaL. 4. Ov6avTec E oS povS t alfCawo. Ti zv Ka.a eeetua Evooav usv aqexovav WnaO&Xov, xaraxEtiAyol 6i Wv a6tlrroatv et'eivovv, xatl Etnlov e xe Qearlvv oZtegcoVQi, Ol; eVrTvyXacvo v Iy rj XCoa. 5. 'ErZet' 08 aovat m 'X E'7y'ovTo xat etraoYtacav, aeYrfczav nihoSov,UEfv 09QXE; Xl feoS actv.bv co^zxaavro a6v Tol ' O lngOI xal Monovro vtrIpqXd e xa xov;cqwA xa ral za Xaia al't; XQOco r' IrAsosg 0 EreTQog Tv Te Ot/ nraet, cogt; n1iady 'o'XEl nnXlteyd va. TOrv avOc' 6 o':I7re5s rsEvtxiT nOg;. 6. Ka' ovs'QeayOv ol Hacpa7'oves. Ke.C 6 K ' \axvIEV6ag sra onnra roV 8eov EEl v& a ZiTalcxav aXo' 8o rw* Qoa.ixv rbv, Ov iepEQoy io0,. ri-vxodra' {,v oovo~,v nEnovwOcg. 7. Mers' Tovro Al'lavei xal MdvlYrle9 advEaffa6av, o? wQoowro rlv xaeQTalav xalov.eivqv ~V TOt; o7nfoct. 8. ^0 8 Teo'rog s i oexlaeso v' 6 Uv nactQat4eAvo i; nia a o to et n xa Elll X vyarti nvxta z etraareqcpolEvo oi; cpo ovEVas' ofe ra a I roogSeBrEQX *at o o Effntar reoitqrat, wanavi irnaadoaas ta nXa xat paxesra nqob rov tiVOv i ov x OVTOL Tvr r C0 ilOVV TV Q V1/ voSQ zov r avrov' x Ca rsXog o - 'ir AaTr odaca; iOv advea xou To 4viyos ofayie *?vorE aE xc4t O6 'evi| A Top lar n' - A 4i4v de K aa Tcq fov; CI t^svae ncow rT xze | eoeL8voV 8Xcvv8B I1 12 134 EXPEDITIO CYRI. 9 Ma rOrZ' y lvas OsltE MvaOc.io-ov EareQy o X'ei. ~0o eztiv ' HCU sor psVO o;v 0 ( VA o vT1iaTroVov plOVA'vOS woyZeTo, 7or0 8e Cas hQ; Ova 7t0irjo r a Tz Eaolsvg, Iot re tveLEo XaZ ia EEXv liarTa ex^ / a;s nt'2ct' * gTS Oiiv x~a;v qtiv Ea c. 10. Teliob 6 x TO t11/xoy 'QXET0 XQOVOWV t; o irag', Xcxl, nxl.aEt a c iavlararo' za cu 'va navva Iv (Iftfj Ertoell neog rb awkovaE 1. 11. 'E I zovrorq, rt ovT' ol.MIav ZltYE;i' Xa.l i.oiL T2LVS TOWv QAXxa8ov dfmavsCiv7ES SOTLbtiaEv'ot cS. ssvavro KxakRl sa jeyav re ev ( vOtQ T TO;V iEv'oZ.ov 'vO 'fbt aiVov'lutYo xaC E atvtovav, coX rQX(avTZo wiEe Esv T(Xs teQO; Tov' aEovg ffTOSgootg. OCE OVZe oi Ol IactayovEs s'cg ~ETOlOVVTO nad~. sa; OQXa 4gs ev On'ost elvat. 12. 'Ent To4TOe OQt6v O Mv6bi EtxmnsnyJtAvovS avrovf, rTElda t ',4V AxdQCcov Tvoc nstapvol OQXYQl3a eltayeL xevaa;t coV r8vvao0 Xail.tra xOac asxta cov. XOvp3V attz. 'H o; qeXaaco IIv 'aV D. aqpQsg. 13. 'Evra' Oa xe OroTg v nolv * xa ol 1Hafayvs 6v7'; Qro el xaC jvvaZzS! aoVVWtXOvro a5oT. '. Ol ' eyov oul avrat Xsa at reQBvapiv, Eesv aaaisXC e'x Zov uaTro7lsov.nV TI [E OU' VvxT TavTr TOVr O te eo yeero. 14 Tj j' tiaeat' nrogoyov av'TOvg E 'sT ob fQdreCvTaa xa goo0e TOT' 6TQaLrmavtg fxtze adtsXETv IHaT.ayTovag yt 'e dt.xets6a Misab TOVTO ol Pev STQEGfsElsg 4xovTO' ot ' "E0 )svo',,t'E I [r;o[ d(pwvorne ai els,xoiav xai 4 ojiaav'o el5 MQs?.r'vjg (V WlftI wicdvsi. O K sy 7Ei'& yEuOvas T0l; EXAYsv dt&plpcv ie ys ue fAov~u 7flgXt.iovf, o0ov 08 xEsQa'aa ZaLa xa revTraGola. 16. K: Xetp4oopos Es'vzavOa?1AOs votQStg Sowv. Ka} ol i~v cQL, vflOat ETQo6oeoXwV i'ovrd aqwdly jXIV * 068 ~. e sv ov8ev, gr: ysX. e ont iEatvoLi avrovg Xal nAactalov 6 s.aiaQxog xal 0 cad.ot, o(' vsnlxfteiTo 'vlatOg, el daftxoltr ''o w 0ov H/vopTo 0opoQo(v ao troip aeat. 17. Kac e4 Tav'ti t 'AQf- EteslVaV Ol OfQTQarTxCu,? fQ( O nQa6Osv elsa' arvov' o7rro; &v xat EXovTsS U oxaos aqmLxowT(i 18. eVHyscasL UVTO tt. i j T N 0 la% q~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~T16ra few.8,x~v 7OT"T&G(IMV~XV 08 j7EPf, e,,3 LIB. VI. CAP. I. 136 2t9z ov(te; Uvvaa9at Tbv Eva XeQaOat. Tqo 'TQarev(4parc xat vvXTO Xc 7!lEQOa ' Xat Li' Elt v ot l avrOiveiv, /paUov o V xTrrer Oa,' xa El 1 aeotS qp i dvEotv, a io v v vgTEeEI V ' ov7 yaQ ct v lxoyv s' & F no0S oa/poi', a' 7s o' 0 0 (o;txav rZ El'l EQatlreE0atc "V * ToVr &8 -i[. nIoo6eV XeOVOv EzX rT' vw,5o)i6' nQeaztrro, narav ol Tqear7yolt 19. '~ 86; zcarta &Ievoov'tro, sroZdaovro st To7 Ev'OqVPovra' g a ~i ).ozao ' Evo,,,o,: t' r,;r~, * - 't ~ - ' ofSroo ' Xo zaoaol AeE7Ov nQogiOVreg av;Op 071o q grearta oVTo yyvwaiXE eat eVvoilav 4sOxvvE'vos'; geaaTroqt iErvEV avrOv vat iorlTvat Trav i QXiv. 20. '0 8 'voCfWv 7r "fV 6ooVEO o? av, iTa ' vciwv xTa TV t1/q'V IE1tuo savC) cVp) )''(E6isa9a nQrog 7ov: pilov; xal El- VtV ntlv a Tovv'ola pEliOV aqptesai, avrov TV v yw xal a 'a'ov rTivog; v alttoss r 6arQart( yslreta-Oat. 21. Ta F. v 8/ rotavra E1, vyuliu/ara EnqQEv avrbov EftLVfUtc~ avroXQTroQea 7yevs5at?Xzovra. 'Odr0e 6' ca E'v9VgtOrO OtI 0 8r1 -lov FFe'v tvr7l aV0Q76np on0 0 TO Pl6AXov EELt, &La o0o 6e0 xas xlv8vvo eslq xaCt TV 7Y, eQOiyaapzusrv d O aZopaXXelV, 7tnoQEio. 22. zalaoQovpdEvp 6E avrV/ &6laxoQlVt 6o6 0 Qa drtaov elyavt ror eoF; (t' dvaxotIvCo(a' (xa taaQaCa7dtIoacvos o E t~sia W9EvO Toq) Dil To BaoClie, osg tEQ (avTr) pCaVEVZros V f x AEic5' XXl S OVCCQ a6r 0n0 TV000oV tOV 0~OV eVO.pi~EV SeQoaxtVCal a0 Eev 0rs eQXETO Entl TO vV8s7TItsIteAldoat ci s' a tQtaz; xaO6atra1Oat. 23. Kac gte o i 'Ecpiov 3s owQudro Kveq pva rvadffo; de,ra.fdVI t&leVxe 8o eavq ae&toV q)e7ofeVOv, xaLO9jvevov fiar'ot, wJane 6 ~ dvilg; rTQonersnopv avTov A'JEEv o07l fae yasa pt v 'olcvOb - xa Ovx 'iOir.|Os xcl Ogjv8o, ~lt; OVO; ptc'to l ()C Ti )2,Q OqvECY plllb.ta I 8ftlcV.. Ycat, 'olog,.inpovo fvO T 3C 0Qva 0 Ecta. vT \ tt, ( 7Q) C6e7 Xat/Ulvp*' OV 6,VZOl XQlarlart1txov elvaOt t0 o'wvov o i',v yao aeZo 7ErOteoVr aual.ov XapdsveLv tit e T, trel'a. 24. Ov'co o ifvopt'vq) avrc doiacpavc5g 6o sb 8 arpai'vet UjiE freogtEslaalt rq S' Qxog/ p/' Lt aiteolro dro8Po6Xsaai. Tovro pe'y 6a oVroo Es'vs~o. 25. 'H 88 arcaTla avv.Oe, Xcl ndVTsE gEAyeov Ega leQil6#O Xal cet 7Tovro eo ef, t osBfloalotro aCVTov. 'Ertd as I OOXEl oqXov elval o0T aiQqjaovra avrov elt V s ~l7t plo L, Yv eari 2I c ^s1 w e ro8e* i 26. 'Ey6 o a, Oo vQ cs, ooe tevY vnb vuv TW(uiyevo,~, eBree eO9' c Qwo9 S EtptC, xaL Xa dolv eXo xa; e&Xoai oatova pot rovSq *0sovg | - ~fow 1t)4 voC tv ya v 7y8tV#Ca *f tw 'rol ffeOQt ne i.VuA v' i 136 EXPEDITIO C RI. ria~' al5r~i' 4 o t ' a 70,r,,.., s,o.TVa E a To Oe Viw uQAov7ra Janoaialpov v We; fd ora IO.UV CO^ vlu c fov o,!as aVTWV * iOt 7 av ov T icvv i! llpli~w Uocakd^ Elvat TOVrO27. 'OQ5 y7e o&n xC( ZU naSQ2ii,ov ov TnQOGISEv ', aavd o trols uovgze' notv Efnoilaav naccav tyv nioalv 6Aoloyo'Elv Iaxeacu:i/oviovw Cal avxTwv I'7yedvag Eiva. 28. 'Enizl 8E zovTo cuoXdyl7av, Et'os eCLVaaoLvo noxEovTEgS xal OVXit 2 TEQa 2TOtidQxOeX6aaV Tr nodUv. El ovv ravra OQWV on w boxobilv OTnov ova'Aiv 'vrav' a'xvQov otsOV TO EtiXElIVCV dcwlOa, sEXElO a X Evvow /1/ XiaV xv TaXv actpQovT - 6aEolv. 29. 0 o Vftfge EvolTre oOt jOV aov S frdaig sEl' Evo5 JeXOV TOct 7 IzOxiOJV, EV (IfTE OTlt acXoV UcEV Eo'plEVOl OVx eVe'TgnSE $ep tfraaictaovra VOpl ao y Oe orig EV noT'C wv GracuaUeE fIQOfg a(XOYra Tovov To QOs zrv savrov E cwrlQOiav 6raa stV ' seav L V iS ^1GaE, OVX av auCxlvda/aWGt Etl rT1V EVQgoLTe xal vEpV xaa f/ol aX'o' UEVOV. 30. 'Ertel rar ElnE, Tnov nul'ovs itavi'aravro 'yovrEg cog t'Ot avrtov aQetv. 'yaatcai o rvtAcpqlatos elnev otl yekolo~'v El' 'l ovTO~ exoti, et oeytovTat Aaxsaatpo'itot xa a E"a' a'v'hEItnoi ov". EXdovreg p/ A4axesatpo'vtov av/TnoataeXov aeioPvTat' ne sEl ovTr ye TOPVT EXELC, E8p,. OV(08 AOXaYELV I/lvL sEeantv, co; EOLXeV, OTt ' Q xads iajpu. 'Evra;va 4 0's e ElnOVTOS TOV 'yaacrov adveoQv'. #Iaav. 31. Kal 6 SEvoCq)o v entEl e.Qa ntelovoS; ESVot, taaCEj. ) edn8V A1, C4)C aCvaQgeE, Cog " f'VV EltdiqE,.OVv.. i.lVV &EOVf sfvTg xaL aa; S av e/, Eql, a T el/v /l opavvw viPtv {taovOp. eivoA7v El ep(EtOV 8177 V/SVP EB tpOl iTLQrta TavrTv Ti aQXqs xat ipot vioarTrvat i xal pot ol #o ovT'rog IV TOlg;e l aEQOlg EaiPvas omre xas tloJtw v av 7'Ovvat onr Tr/; povaQXia re' al ' &a 8el. 32. ObvTW 6; XEtQie('poTo aleowrVaL. XeIQtloqosg 8' i8e /eO'g1r, nrtQsel.Ov e.tEV 'A4', o aPvAsQE, ToTro ftv gaos7 oT& ovi av eyowye eaTacria4ov, es aAov Eleaae. evo(pOvTact SeSVTOt, ept7, CviaarT ovX elo/evoL oS xat vV deStuinog ftj al4gasx^ev avtov f.og '~vatov o ot Evvearo xC, Pazla luov aVTOv GlCS;OVtO~g. O e ei voYAiStelV avrTv TLTt/aaicovvt Ftalov avvaeQ ew ift8l7Ll dJQoaes otLs TOv KXea'dov aTQaTrev aTog 7 8avwr.d4xlsi i vrt. 33. 'Ews; e'trot ss'i?lea8, e197, xacs yo neqao LIB. VI. CAP, II. 137 ua4 T5 u aY ovtima6 vuiasa tlya#ov noiriV. Kali iE'ss ovTo nfra.* a Tvc1sfaes ca6 cv'eo io v naov4g cvabouEvo' * o 6 6 n7ovs sas el Hedaxletav ' arivqtag ouv o&l EtaE nstIQaodala xataaXelI a ad A.).a rnetsdv xExedE di`*cyE 3ovX8eva6ooEAea. CAP. II. 1. 'EVTEVUEV T r vaEQaia aCvayo'evoI nTvetaxu '7A'sov xadjp isQeas &vo uaea y7 v. Kca nuaanileovTEg Oei'eQovu rvv v' 'Iaiov 'a, &rxzv, Evoa I L 'e;/o' XyTra O6eQMaaaat, xat vt' nofaJcv T& 6Zlara'T fteczrOV fEV TODV QyOtovro;, &'ZTa 1s ot 6 QoIo,', EgltTra TOV zI ",voq', erl, 8 o8 ToOV rov TO) aqele10ov rovzov 8O qZccqaEv'acvzes' acq)lxovzo dsE( 'IlQ(Ixslav no'Xtv 'EZXvia MesyaWQcV, tOtxov, ovaav 8' EV 't Maq]iavlvvY v c(o x(. 2. Kal" pei'aavzo nacei 'rI Weovanuid Xeo ovlja g' ivea 2s'yert 6 HQHeaxlj;c ' 7l TOV KE'Q&Qov xvYva xar(Tq'ar l vj rVV a T 6aElua El LXVVov(& Ttlq Xur^ a6E( TO #ada~o; nov g' ail d8vo oavdaa. 3. 'Evtavft tro4T "EElalv ol oi JQaxeierat EtVla nen'ovoWv dcaplzX v fEelfLYOV9 TQi;Xlitlovgs xca ot0ov xseQaetla tix tla xa ovg iXAo. xat otg Os; cTov. 'Evravaa &ca Tov n8o'ov ie vrozra'osg At'xo; ovofia, eveo; a3 b;o ndO'aQ4cv. 4. 0 6o TQeaTLraUt avll.vte'treg E iovEVToroz T.v XOtnjY 0noQaVr tOTd OVz o xaTa yriv y xazT dX.TarTav Xe froesvOeiYval TOV Hd'yOov. 'Avars 68 _v'xwv'AXacou Eat e * Oav i i4 w a' Qeeg, TV QazCTyarv O'T Ov WeQVTorl i' P& X EXOtlt;ElV 6T1eQ8tlOV, zra fuv 7yaQ Vvita ov (py yvU7'ra T. lroQavTr TQlwV 7peSoV aTra. - OyeEV, 8 em6l16ai7oepevot nofoevao6Jtetaa ovx EgTlV, 'Epo. 'Fo oV oxe~ ale lTovS, T 'IoaxeW;Tag t r TTarrov fj rotstiiouv Kvwtxvovg. i. 'A)-o; ' Ea8 e, Ict EXaarov 71 fiVelov * xat sXodsvov; neeietgS8 xVri.a WdX.a1 Iy/owv xa OlftUevv t0Iynetv nqog T Iv ntodlv, xa} ile'vaM o t av dtayywtUoC, xal itebs avTza T ovr veSEO'c. 3. 'EvreVEv nreovaOd)ovTo fneotEl;.eCotov pev XeIQol6o0 ov, oTs exea"ev lvQr70 earl ol xal EvocprVTa. 1 Ol ' loVQS ao udxov.: |'oP' aygpoq YGCo TauTa o6oXe' 4I7Y avayxalev iouiv 'EXlavdi xac taY 0U JAI avrol~. i ptlia~ o 5 Pt awvot ei'O.oess &or oSv. 7. 'Enes a' ov toM os o* r aQoevuos etlvai, n noval;xaoowa 'AXct1bv x'c Kalcijtr 12* 138 EXPEDITIO CYRI, InadoQ p oto, xaAyacatPav xvcfViatov. OvTot EA*OV'ES Aeyot dr xal Ev#v d ra?eXQi CaTa EX TrwV 'ao avyv gVVYtOV xal riYV ayoQ(Lv Em1 irsxeaxccaav xa l alv)ala EXEtXi lVo al It r e 0@ EIXCt 0n',,' Ajapciisro. 9. 'Ez Tv'rov otl raQeavreg,ravira 'OVS arear1yot', yvztcft SU(p2El'Qetv r7v ntltv ' Xat aVV'lravro ol vlexahxO O ol' ' yatol r* reoetarTxEl 6 dXlia avz63 v' KaXXi.[axo'g T~ 6 Ha,(a'iog',a Avxwov o AIxaLo5.- 10. Ot ae ).,O7OI aav avroTg - 'l; atyoov E' RpayE U'tut D-&jvatov HXiIoTnowuaicov Xal AaxE.aloviv, nie ldoao *VvafltUV czaQOeEXoevov EIv; rV TaraZliav xaC ToV; r p -Ev rovvs ogw. /^Xu' 6E 8Q/, rx o d.OIV, XaI vZt'ta TIaV 6agCataQLcXV c Ct)V X(rOT'y qAIcfVO dvECX. 'uQ 'Tovi; xar t'oacvuiovg 'dexaicag gat '4xatov0 * 8 aU(o fredNreevaC ovrv El'CI' a lct jV E8 ZTj C 7E/9iEi vTeQ tAj TOV oi ov zrQczev(Ataro ',c48scg xyue 'X(atxio 11. dl oiv a' q)QOvoIev Ovro1, avarTDVTE cat ZQa7arrZ7oV 6AOUEvot CavTovY Xa{ e'avrovg av' T/YV TOQlcaV T7OIOtPTVO,u 7QVeyTO awyaoovZl uX ctPaoe: 12. Taic;ze /o6e' * za a rotrnovrsB XetQfoaovov et 7TtVES CTCCv aCat avTctz QOXa 66e T 'TatTol xa. X SIVOGJVa 6v1erU TCsav (xa atro V/)'OVs aiOQOvvZaCI avrc v 8V.a' rzovov s ov p l pqaaltro Ex 7z, VIXORaqI CI (( xo(1T, To0t;o noti'v. IH peV ov T0V 7Toavros aOQ XElsi0t Op E4vzav) a yI XR a TEa 1r xf c 'ea &'xr nI S6o0,ur a(Xf Is I iv 13. $evocpv yt.vrot Pov.esro IXOLV IET aVTrco teV OQ'E O fioldsTaf9aig vollf-wvm ovzo3 KfJcpazefQav t 7,L i iLai'a fgaurov (rsi VO'E i(Y'aZ(, VOelW& 0V70 0CATG EG7V(Xi aZV 7/ 1 XOTOV GTE asat' *a A7 NEwV 'netIEV erzv d xa0 vov oe, ' a$6, ooemaota, axo' oaa zo0 XsiQo'tqov olt K'aov8og 6 v BvcavT'p ac'C'oar/S qT zrl7QOlt. EXQ Y? ElV fe KW-i}.72l A lip'a 14. O'Tnw olv iuqElf & - ~aaXOI, ac2l aorol Xal ot aCVTOV 6TQaoXZLCoZ t En^Esvs6etav l' T 0; 'QrtQow, dA tx avta crvvqeov'eve. Kca. XEItQiocpo s atcCa /, aaO'vfyv Tori y7ye7g/sievog., (t'1c L pG8 v Ex 0I Toro TO GTQoCrZrvI EtIrTTreEI avrTo 7oTi, o 0 Tt 9oVeratC 15..e"oq'v 't et8eEQriasEV &X7rlaye;. s iq 5roapTCS EXntlsVGCaatc' O'volV'c q a' utI TO Hyeovdut 'IIQax.el xlUt a oLvov'Ovs nosecQa c pov xaf!A ig dTea(Wevegaoatc, EXloz rotl e aQtaeistyavzamS rwv IeOarZtoair, t ot;isArTeafat, k' y[vev 6 f0bi, rolc tlQeois avaroaTsev'ea |e *~~~~~~~~~~~~ ' -":8 LIB. VI. CAP. III. 139 16. O'zx ylyvcuar zr ate' Tevpa fo v.^' 'AKdOS pCyv xC 'AXaWto ael~ovgs 1z]eeawllotlot. lW IE Z7VTc otIOI, olZCltat Tavreg * Xeteg - 6cOqO) 68 Oir.iTRal tisV deig roerxoai'ovq xaG Xillovs, cr raoar 8 Eti' EztXoatOSv, oi KhdOXov eOQage' EoqcovZ 8e o60zrat afie elNs stTcraxoatov; X(X XlXOtUvg, ' elraTrct a8s s e TQelaxoFtovg' *Itnntxov E p,6vog qvTirog 0 FV, cVutU OV ~Tov Te Qaxraea ovra ITt ag 17. Kat ol; FtvY 'e4Qxd 8a &teaSt evoianot rxloa TfaQa ow3 'IQ&ax~t~Er~iV EOt n.o v rvt, onTffogs Eg alfvy E sTinte60sovs TOl Btl2vYvoLS ldpoev OSrl Eldrza' xat a noaivoov6iv ESt KdI.S.tUU(a zxarc taov cwi; rzg @Q jOecg. 18. XeiQL'Gooqos ' evOs'v dro z*Ti n7ro'ls8Gi TCV v(Txcect HQa T5p 4Q0deo; 7teE[ 6eOQEve~O alt T7i COQ' <s ' 'p ' Jl' Vrv Q(oaXwV Evieae, WtxQa vi aO x1Taivp fiEl xa yaQ z~l ivOq E Ct. 19. Z~%o;v oe 9.oLr zapov a&oB(zltE E xl O';t.a trl OQxric.l xa; 'HeQax ( adTHCo;:Oul X 1 e60'Aoycclg sETnoevCEo. CAP. III. [Oy LEV oiVV rqon'ov ^ TE X~(Ql60qOV QC Tov nawroy xarEata'q xal zTSv ' E.v6ov o bo 6tedrvpa Ea)i'z7, v roTe in a'vo sieTat.] 2. "EneQaav, avwfrv 'sxaaroL TdZE. 01 IYv..e.x.ceg cos ('ti TF av XvvX; ilts Kdatnr ii'Cva, noEEvovua t f'; Tuag ncQzra xwtag;, (siCtc ano OCa).drT wS TreiHaxovra. 'En de' qcpZ; I I~'EZ0 ITYEY Ext6z'OC. $ el v iR% I Il Ey'vsREo 17,Ev gx(taro; arQearw To avov ro U; ea xoplv ' ono0a 68 ue~i@wv Etogxet Jvfat a6vvvo.oXovg!ov ol TQeaTCZYrro 3. ZvvEaoiovro 8 xa; o'pov El v Oot 3OL nadvrT da i a'eaata. Kal cite EkaiTvqq; sTtcorSge aQdetnoi8O rE nolk 'a EAaov xall 9eo3alcT 7oolla' nEQIEOAov0rTO. 4. Oi 68 Oosixe; rQo(SotvTO ol &aevy7oVtE* ro ollo' oi &ev2vyov neTzcazalr SoVTsg n.la sg aE r, CVZv tV rXEQV. 'EntEl a' 7VVE;Yrft,,av, -TtQTOV trqv 7(P i.Xfto,; xloX vOg z TOV '4exadap 7T aT@'y)v cIcamovtt oq ueS' TO t'v7xeptievov Xat r oX.a XrCipaXr. aovrt s.iTOiVzat. 5. Ka' reg y te X taovt o PCa noQ'vo o1 ~'E.r'e~ ' m 8 5 oia&adfl o'et adag TQaO. aL ov *,zat avozvs" x (a aC1 royv TIS ToY.IaixiqTra dtoxwtvvao' xC ovg a aX ovg orvtyag j aAxov ae dXo'v I o 6 &!xa trzear ya zTov H7yaavAoqov oxTro yoovovV | xaeATfov xac avro 'HyicVaQoE kaovC&n. 6. Kac ol JX1o& uPtf 140 EXPEDITIO CYRI. oXayo'l uvvilxov ol pi s avYv nQayapal ol 8' avev neayrwya, oa 6i 1Oaxeq ine evrXvotv revro TO EVOVXLTCO, 6Votv/o 3O a^l X.ovs HCxa avveXeyoYT Qo ocuEvos rT2 vvxro'6. K(U ada'a r7?1 rQpe xXA, nsre i rov (POov EOa oElj "EpYaS azearofe&oevovo zardrovio catl ignsg noi2ot xal vehacrai, xaxl El\ do2Eio'vEg avvE'Qeov. 7. KOl nrosoallXov Qeoq iovg ontiva;S a&(paxco5* ol f'v ya Y 'ESAn^'me oVTr TOOt4V E XOV OV TE AXOVPlCT7jV OVTE innlE' l O nE Qog*'sov SE xat 7TQogsXavvOTEg vXOv'vlrov' o'o'ZI 8' aVTOlg ElTtOitV, (atogi a7nEcpEvov' *lxot 8 laU sEzTiSvTro. 8. Kal rcv pEv zrolol ET1TQCpoaxOVro, ZTcV as ovsaig' (trStE xcvIaL ov tvvavro F.x -ov twQlov, 'aXA ThE6iv;Ytg xaCL (a o tov voarog elqyov aiCoCgV ol OQCxiEs. 9. 'Enel 8' o noQixa roAIj v, &lel'ovrC VeQl 6mrov&SCv Y.a ria YV a11a potoldylrTO avarol, opaQov;g ' c. tx,3ooav oi OQxeg alrov'vTzov Tc5yV F'E1Vv ak Ev TovTr I'(7XEro. TA uEv 5 TZv;)V 'Axadowv OV[t(J;S eiE 10. XEiQiaocpog o8 acpaxcdis noeevoevog' zraoA aXarz(v aiclxvelrat Elg KdanfTS bIeuva. Z'OEVocpoV, 68i & ' TS pIoya.x; 7OQeevopA'vq ol lrneis nQooxaTaoivE; Ezvavove AeTVk^Xtvovdi 7veav( nlOQeVO/,EVoig 701. Katc 'Erel Y5C {Oqiav c.a Q, E'oqXVO Evra, fQZT. avTovq el nov ta'JIvraL al(Tov aTrfaxt0a OSvTo 'E)dbjvIxov. 11. 01 ' glyov ndvTa 7a 'EyV'Yev (I, x Va; V Ot ffoltoeoov'ral E;t aO,ov, os; OQxlE n1vrE it'etxexvEX XwuAvoE t elv avrovg. 'Eviia a roS r vg avQcnorovo r ov ovovg aTpvarrev XVec, o'n~S rye^loves E7YEV OfOV 8eotL a*XOnovS 86 xarartaT a 6aVeylEE r0ov; 6atzLarCza HT; xa e Ev' 12. AyVEQEs g QaelTcat, urv 'Aqxdov l p Ev rvaiV, ol a8 Aotnol Et1 Xo'qnv rIvo' niOOQXOxvral. Noptd ' eycowye, El ELEvoI oiWoXoloiat, OV'?iUTv eYvat ovEllav oaQl)relmw, ortw /evy fowXv OVTWv tva n7o).~eltwv, o0rCr 8 TeeaQrx'xotrow. 13. KQarL(rov ovv l.v sv raXl.a l OaEilvt 0roLg COvat6v, O7To'S ei 't o16t 6(Ol, aov ExlvoI; aXOtus oe xat l YO1 XEtOVt. El vTE t LOv OtI X Xavo'vvvwpev. 14. Nviv pFv ovv GrQaZontevevo',Ia frQoeIAi'ovTE;S ov iv aox xareto; dvha el; tro EunvonoistictaaL E og5 av y OQeVuelOa, i waa ow o eov Xovs nnrei reoeXavve'tw {poQcov tg., Oxa axoO rnFerco Ia oxqoaffst, ';pS pI6 ry ua * r. 15. HnaQmpff Ley go xgit IvS tloriw'oTv 'v2 o ewooV t;''vov eig' le t xAtyta xaBg e at LIB. VI. CAP. III. 141 axec, onoTS as nlov, i no#Ev xaYocp ev, atLoev * exAvse xa&c EV, (a(mta oTcqp E2v(Xvotl'v Xavc6lqp. 16. 'HIeLMs yq aeioQaeaEMv a&v ovoaiov ^vaOtSsE' tO?3j fv ya4 0e, s; HQdxAetai nltiv t.ratr&i, roE7l 8e st' XEvaonoltrv ate.' elv l 6 to 67o.uo i;tr6tov Els Kdrqg &e a i.tlEva, f0a XeiQtocpov FXdIofEv Etlv.-,,a', * t, e I Evs,, a,U t ~, el (aewooara,, E'italaxrl 6O. 'Jlt& 8 E'xE pV 08iE " t.oLd iaLV oD et0TdonlEvov[ufLca * MfEvovni, & avzot ovS8 lta!; lJEeQas T ECTla ra,iT&,7ELta 17. TcJv 1 7Tzo).OQeov4EVCo daZoXoFEvowv 'VV o 0' Xet. OI60opoV tdOVOtg Xacov EZTIt OaxtYvveveev 6TWv.e (!OQEVTWV rtvrcLa esig Vra V oVt s 'toag XOIvYi Tj 6wraoetQag Exea9a. 'A XXeoC Q naQa6xevocaape1vous TT/v Y7vov fTQQemvaE61Tl, toA VVv dj EvtXecwq rEXEvsactr efI v fj xOA.L.6oY, "Q7O, sYaa&aalot 'E..lxvag 0oaov0ovq atocavra'. 18. Kat 6i e6 0 'ssoa adyet ovrco, 1 TO S yUe axyoe.. aavras o6s; at'ov TQovovrag ranrvta6at. lov)lerat' cis 8s zoro ano N5f1^ aQeXO xidvov9S ETpIoTQOvg S E x arafarra. 4.A'x srasTo Qat xa'l reoqeEtv ro'v vowv, oW Gv zro taotoaaYeO^oVEvo, OVaiffe rotlev. g 19. Tai;' ELtnoV j'8seTo. Ol 8 iTEt al.affEreQOevoi 8 cpoffOv xalco; dXsOv woalov s'd,&oov. Kac ol Tskra.ratal ifmaeovtre % % t IV ' f, It c l % xaTa aX a WExaov 7(avfa o0a xav'rya 'EQov ' xc a 'raa 8e, el rTi NffaeaTuoEvmp Tv(y4avot0v (Sg-r ndaa G XwQa altieafai 8'8Ex xac TO t odTEVA noXAv eiva. 20. 20. 'E"re. Y wa rv xa'rTrQarorevV6Gav'TO enc A'cpov EadvTeq, xat 'a 'Is Trtf ffolsepM nVQea 80aQWV, afeov ae cog TrTeaQaxovTa Y6TaCiov, xat avrol wOg ovvavro vaelara avedz gXatov. 21. 'Efsl 8' etclYVIrav faxtT Qyy a rvQa xaTrafevvv-iac TavTa. n Kca v xhv vtK- Tra (pvlxacs ffoIra'pevol xat-evo0v * a~^ e rT ideleq neQogsvaiuevoI Toig *eoT; xati vvra;dtevog c5q saa odr v aetOQevOVT O e'vvavroo ntaara. 22. 22. Tiaav xac ol lf7t7e ShoVTre TOvg y7E8ovag xaut 7QoelavvovTEs IE.av4Oavov av'rovg ec t<) I J' y etO fEVO& Evrc efoxAtoQovvxto ol E.Xotveg. Kac ovX Ole sv oto're JItov ro QdTEava ovte Yrole'olov ' xa rTavfta ff7Eyy'lovvt ff t o ZSvoqvra xaTO r4o mTdrevta ' yQatota '8 'yx ovtu xa' ffQaZSfara oya xae fPov xaTralslO e,'sovg. 23. Ka 70o es' trQWrov eOiavuo t v ebi TO 7s7svF7e vot ' " Inetra ea xa T,wv xalsAlelsiqq4ipw lnvv&ecvo'no oft ol.sv 8Qaxeg svigd aq' St4iF XoZoTo adnov 142: EXPEDITIO CYR1. reg ' SeV xa rovs 'Eklvag iqaav oEEaie' onov a' ov EetOval. 24. Taw a ( xovaavr egl..a...Z Evo.vra, EnE 7iaeltrav, a~levcaa6aaI evo seoQeSovio, foovZdAEVOL c g TaXLt6Ta 6atvultat Toi 'iXotgs els Kad).nts I.s'va. Kal notQVO'Eevoi 8eQcv T v 6T4OY Twy, '.Axda'oov xal; AZatl&v xatr rjv lt KadaS O'a 6v. 'EtEi 8 agxovTo El O av o, V 0E oV A ovq Ca, zr'lTraovzZo SreQ a&elcpovs. 25. Kau envvOdvoito ol 'Qxa0dsg ro5V teQe,ZVOqCo*'Ta t ra tVQ.ea xaraaTEiaeav' 'IMyesk!Ev ya7Q, eoFTaaav, 18OXOv, rTOVo 8eiaavs'Tg a7tZlo0' as3oV YaQ t/. TOVTOV 7Tv 7XQOVOV ireCaav. 26. 'Eel 8' oVx Ap9ixiE9E, 6 X8 XQOSOS F8IIXEV, q(op'.E E v fcJs ViopEvovgOU ' Ta FtQ 7 qLv qpo?70vrTa oiysfhoa a'toQaeTrag Ent 'adaxrTtv xai 8AMXo 7nplv %p ano~xi'ldal V~ WIV. OvgTo ov xcal i /Eg 8eVo ifoosQev#sEV. C A P. I V. 1. Tavrtv /ev o0v t7rv /ueeQav IXVTOV nV ovro Ttn TOV CYI) lov fQO~S T(r /ALVt,. To L Xwoqiov QroVro O xlaelrat Kdij.g ).p"^f e 8t 7uev ev Tr EQCono T v t ' TavAa aQtYqvL S oit 7o X?7 aTwa altY a To Tov T0rfaT0TO TOV nHOVTOV /iQi<5 'HQaxpx2a9 Enta 8ta lt ToV o'nVov eignlsAovl. 2-. Kae TQI7QEI /ls 8 eaTiv dc 'Hed xelav BOvvtol * xai ovg aV pwal v vv 'Eillvv T Efilrovras E AU no tEvao vfl etttv 1'70ovat [Trov; E^lrvas]. 3 Oo z Ka~&qg.l. ueatp P Ey XlETal exaTFQcOOEV nfldoWv I 'tlaaxeldag xai Bv~avlov 8TL & e v TV aldrTf rQoxot/pvov XoQlov%,o 87V 8k! iv #kacttUav xafxov avrov nerTea AO o, vtos Sq ea~ asroy OV fproV sFIX06Y OQYiTVv 6 o6 avy1v 6 setg 'P r vlaxo uovI Xeo0Qlov 0Axosdcc seTowaQv 7d8ea TO e1 5 iog s 6 o ' eo roi o atvvog XwoQov tla 'ov oPvIoit avQco;oig.oEla. 4. AwQ v W avrTv aef TO t ffQS e setqav altaxo Sv XV. KQvvII 8. f4oi' t8o'IaT xucd ioorrov s Qovaa ssi aatxX v g *C uXC t, LIB. VI. CAP. IV. 143 0 i:nffcare tA.ov Xacwlov. Mva oe nolXa s'v val' AM, it vv ai roWra,al xc a vYav.rqyC6zIuc En' crarzj z a Xal rrjg. 5. To a',~~h~ ~ ~ ~~1cy ~m, _ av, s, a. Oeo; ro EV rco AlE f(, {XJ60aoyaV AEV uv(xeSl o0oV rtat EIof aradzlovs, xa;l Tovro YECoaE Xt.l x tiaoov TO v N aex t Oa'axorrav narov ' E'fla ElXdOl Gral8ov; caaGv fo)LoT Xao' Iravroraolg alEo ^'yaXoKs v')os.o t 6. 'H o'?U Xx a aSCY. Xat!CU ct f * xal xmyOIM ev avrt ElGat nOAa xal olxo7Evat/l,7E()eiQ e vyc g g Q{las X nTVQOV; XCg TQoffea IT 7vTa xal tLt'Alvfi xul Gsaccla Xal axe cQxo0vvTa xa cct alnTov;v notaSg xcay voivove xal zTal.a navra n;^jv icOImv. 'H pU8v XCOiQ( 7iV 'rOlaVZ27. 7. 'Eaxvov!v 8 IV Tq- (ual'vctXi(;r~Qog; '^ xa;tZ'r els 8s tb gno6sXuc0l cv 3evoVOfevov oVX OVOVTO arQecTOTiEE*E6E aveeEath t8oxeM gxcu TO SiaE'l v EVTaV r a trlovg7 dveval, 9ovlo/sLcvv rtvwcv xaroil5a. vzov'Xiv. 8. TC5v 7yare (Qac wrcv ol Ela6rot01 auv ov BG tJ IEl 'loV KEX07EWEVXOTEg n zI rvrVzTV V, ftcli2ocpoQav, falokf 71Y KVQOv 4Q8srv (xotvovreg, ol EisUv xaOl ayaQac a'0yovveS, oi 8 Xa W Qsos9'atr/Xooz'E XQor W at, xal zovrov geTEot c 0noUEQo,reg a te.Qa. xayL preQa 0 o g xa ot zsIxva xara.tLovreq; oS XQptara avroS XT7zaciuevow OSvEg toidit, &xov'ovTe xac To vS aiovs rov' n7aoa Kvo Q ro2Xa xoat &yaa'a nfreazEtv. Toto;rot OVv ovrZeg Eis ovv el' 'EXAtca 6;Lweatat.. 9. 'Enelt t Q i6ae ga 'cqa EQyvero Tr et rS tcaro avwotov, ien o'c6p s2VETO SEvopwv' 1'ayY7X yaQ Yv i nt ra lTSeua e4yer ' EXoel, 8e xca -rov'g exeoovs aontewv. 'Enet. 86 ra leBa yyeveTO etIovro xal ol 'AQexade, xal ov; FiPv yeoveeotg rovg aset'ovs. evOw.c ntEf ESnTsaoV sEXaGov eOtapav' 7o r6 yo,aav n^cntarol xat ovX ort ov v vateltv:t?lv' tvlovg 8e rov; IE rwov obWv avvEvsyxoreT gacpayc 74 zCv vr:aQtOxvrowv ds Ovaavro xa.toaza' o;' e Q o fiotaxvS xEvOTaeplov avroT.L ErotLafav t*ea xaT rr(voav iEyad., xa) are(dAvg ' ere'aatv. 10. Twzra o8 notfl7avreg...VEXO7oCav ml ro-ffQieatonebov. Kc Tro'rs 1{46v aEsiavvavteg exortLoretlv ' Tj ' vaTeQt'i avv~ioov ot aQanlarat fndvTE, avvryes 6s pdt'aa 'ytciags re 'tvp cpa.rtOs oozaog xaOc 'Iseow ovog I H.eoz' toxayt o ga aUot ol ToslTQe&a[ao U oT 'wI 4x(o ' 11. xac 5o6d'a ffo:idaOTO, 'iiv ur;ov loLro1v pvaO;T&: oa 'O ra OZTevp4a irotse, OF.vt rtp t* ltcovSatoa xal xarat xOe affrmat ntJee vnoQ4fw. 144 EXPEDITIO CYRL eox rot azearevtIa, xat. aQXetv rovg nveoo.v 6earVqIoJc. Kai Xseleoi(0o9s P;V 86f TE2EVT^F i XEi (pOaXeOy a twyl nve'rwv' a fa SEXivov Necwv 'Aatvalos aeQlafSE. 12. MEirai 6s rarra EVavaTardg Es8 XEVO(qV' Q m v0eq TQarlaurcu, rTv zsV inoeeiRar, gO 0IHXE, 6;o.ov 0r1 isff; 17oiqreov * ov O aV YaQ (tC ~tola' avda',xj 8N SoEVE6LOat a7!' oV Q 7CU t I fC E'ovM Ta btur8l ca. 'HfdeieS p8v ovv, sepl, ovaopsEa' vaitg 68 8i zaacmaaxEvdsea>at (!' pa Xo"v'ovs ' t e o re xL aAA otE' ol 7yeQ noeli advaTeOaQcQfxaaiv. 13. 'Ex 'owvrov EOvoVr o t 6zrQarlyo1, eCCa EgtavtaaCxo. Kai[LivE EZO~tv V gyjev 5;o 6,E"voV oy ovZdtoiEO o O ioov oml'aat. rniestxe rzv advrtv ^Ieetv wsg z I(EQa ov y'lyvtat s'l aco&~). 15. 'EvxvSe xurQvla~ T avQlov yaelvai im tav ~ vaiav rov pov8.6daevov xaa gdwvtI E' rIg E, ~taoayyEsI'a~ jcreaevai <c; vUVeOaadfSevov,?C leQse, &'Ove' xau VO av;oa ~taQxaav 7`ol.or. 16. Ovo~V0v 6a novlv esr Tra te T1 c(p'O6cj OVx EqY'IYYVo 7d iEa'. 'Ex roveov Xaksens esjov oal raOarlzat' xCta ya oa w7vt6 qela 17. 'EX rovvov avve.ovroav Ense na.iv tavoxa:V, Q' av'~E., sm isV ro fvnoQela, doo; ~rre, rt eQ< 6 Ona eYlyVsa * 'OmeV 8a 8atYveiVy eOo ' VugAc 6eoVOvS * vayxV oVv oa 6oe lael ao rntVa1t nEte aVov rov r. 18. -'.Lararas08 6S eri s' KCa ElXOra a'oa jfuev ov `oyverra e diQ' o;s ydo x Oa Ofbrov ao avIo roWov X^aS lxoVoos ntotov {:xovad Trvog o t KE'iaveo; o ix Bv~arl'ov aQjiofrq peD.UEt 4Et ntoZoa xal rotIQES Etv. 19. 'Ex -rov'rov 6e Ava pevw 1Ev fnfal d aolxeu E~Z 68 d imefflrbOCe avYYX a7 y (sevvat IU LIPs,'.o, e,X 4 xac MtZ IrovT nTiAlv EWv8eo E1s rQ'?, xat ovx 717Vyeo Ta IEQ4o. Kal tJ7 XOa Pim RXff 1 lOVrsa srv EEnt Jocp3vroe e. eyoy Or OUX Exat ras 1r16Eicea lu v e Svcpf sa'yaerr P, jt7vofisvwV rc_ v lefSv. 20. Kac ndaliv T voar-eoalet o, e ai, (aXsea6v rt ndara * QaTira oaw ro efElY afocavl sxvxAovyro teql ra lEoad' ra 6t Nf6v ca enffm olfmet. 01 6eO'e sra-xrj'yol esjov ypev ov, avvexlAeaav Ob. 21. EtPev ow XEmvooya' I'AS Ot froxsflo0t avvegityUEot u4 xat aevayxl.;t4apeat is ovw xaTaAx~o,"eq ra axevq I rj LID. VI. CAP. IV. 145 )VUV9t 'i xeoQi? so; 'E lUiyV p i IraD Xvacdartvl!oqseY,!c(W av Ta iFa 7tQ0 Qoooeoq ruit.. 'A. ovaavrte 8s ol rtpaTrTwca v'xeayodv cD5 ovoev osto' f:! 2~ oinov dyEsI, aoUd 've6a[ o 8...ra.z ce Kcac 7rQoscra s v o1VdETr iv, ov8 &(p vO,'tJ.qe;iiLevoL efvovro' ca} e'vocjtr. KEaVYOSo, P&~t rov '4pzad8o'; i0QO2Ovp8siiOC. 4' u eV TzoVrt Etq. Vi)X o WV Is' W ivero. 23. NAcov 8 Tv Iy 6, treatrry; x(Hct To XElQtadopov pQeog' ~,ui Os ECoeQ T0o.s LvZ)QCVoTVs owa dzov &utci z 4&1dal, jovXOgjvo; -.z ea3'; zoave(a,. o9eov 6j fofv orato THEal, e OvvO 0 pEaelt lglIOVg vO oQrtovs. 24. 'E7EZ7T O OaV ~v as xoOaIg Xa:C t.EfAeo,V'OO ojos1 g T; z0a8 Elk teI, Ttrnlntrovalv -vTrzot ol q-laO' a4diov tiFn ne TeTrot, Eor0?#qXdrssE; ae aaoYv rO. BEvoirs oval6 svot aV'V rol; Bilvrolis ed xvvatvzo 7ox'oixatv5 rovi;g yEXi,'vaS rpl XOelv EIS vZv (I)eVYlit. OStrot l I0 nes on ToxTeLiva. t OvOQmv oV lov 7rEvzaxoa/cJv ol 60 loro m ZO o Xoosu v''yo. 25. 'Ex OVzOV crntaT'yyEslt Ls arota wv osvToy v 6lt ro aoarCoTsZeov. Kalt evopov, Eest8lj ovx Eye'ysvoro ' leoa ravyt TY[ rfE'Qa, laCP0v Povv von daydat]<s, ov ae {v aAjY a l egea, affloyaaauevos 'foZst,;B ot t Ao ol Ol.ol t;Q gQtixovtOa o3zv SEalres. 26. Ka avadaccaovtesg ov, ortoov. avOQac el TO a:rQaroeso, oi ctlxvovrtua. KU ot q tslv &aiLp rilov 8vaCra y 'xaL ol 'E.v'eg uda'o d g a4voS 'ovrTes?t8EyolrvotnoovvTO, xac Svarvt: t& Tovy actffoloV rv BtLvvcv urve;s E'rEt'oVluot to~S?O~oqJ.ia rovsg rltV xaxozEXvov TOrv; o.oq t olav y fEXoiq es ffoxarodnedOov. fio<poals o(X8 etelv t' 'aa ydav r aX, &oo a *A s s rol t o~ o vxTreo'vov (fva a.c 'rzoevot xavos' $pvJtair. 13 EXPED1TIO CYRI CAP. V. 1. Trp U V vvxyra orzco a^&'yao 7' o V,e ty zl 'ft ol (I OaT iyol Sg( TO tQV/IVOV o 'v 2OVPTO 0l 80 EltOPTO OVaXp8OVTE'iO TJ 'Yt et 7 3 1 3., EigoYoG ^v uig TO Xcoelov, X(cl a7nEWT&aVr(fav (na9T, racmiTnoPTEs ZroQEc' v'lag. Kal nroTov H 'tIlQaxWkxa j xEv D)At.qza a7yov xat IEeEa ~Xal olvov. 2. H7,c ' o' cavaarcs Zevopo, EOvero 7Eto'6a, XaXl yyverat ra lfea E7T TOvy rToTov IEQulOV. Kai, jaq OrleA EXov-,co zv cov eow' OQC dae'ov calltoV O Pladvmt!S tQ[cv liadocdratog, Xal 7E ldatcL XE7EVuE r TO' EvorpcZvra. 3. Kai' IO(BdvTEs rI tdra' ff 5, \,, v,,,fi, % eJoov 'Ta o7na rEvraTXIt, xal EXljQVaxV QOIaTrraYv(iTaqg ElEfi'at T roV aTQUTzTag asv r;ols O7ooig, Tos, o O).ov xa'c ra ad avoedroa aviov XOXrabt v. 4. Ol uE'v 6q a'Aot ndmvie;;e Erarv \, sEicov ov i()Xel rAo xa'.AITOV Etva Z TOvoV cpv.axa XarTaXtE.v Tcv EnO TOV aroQaons3ov 'Erel 8' ol 0 oyOavyo} XolC Ol GTQaToTal &Xt[. ttov av0ove,aa Pi EQ a sc te rCzWv atomw EtOVTrwv, xanEitti'ov avTov o VTIf'eQ t/VTE xat TcTFaQaXoVTa erI. Koa, oVrot pEV epevOV* 01 8 dto' a.t EOEVOVTO. 5. Hlov &s vrEVEXaltExa Gtar&a tetXqvO'va. EVETV Ovyov at6 v'xQO' xat qTV OVQLV rov XeaTog. rtffo0uaiEvot xara tOvs reQrov; O avFvrag VExQOV{ i'ti9mTOV naovTaa onofov eta E du(?aveE Tro X'qa. 6. 'Erlt os rov ) Tecoov; 'OaTav, nQoayayovre~ xal rzv ovV aOvig Zt't zEVO T''ovg neo ~, I I ft iOVg ToWV atacfCv gaITov rTov aToV rTooov ono, vs tcz'fizaavev F ITIfZat. Ei 68 us; TijV doov iXOV TiX v ~X Tow XWOiV, e(vta a eXElVT0 aQOOIo, VVEvE7XOVTE' avovs Oapav. 7. H& oe wQe, fEOVha?; Tr?/ Ifzseag TeQoayayorsTe to aTQeaTevIla oo T lrv xwioUcv t).adjflavov Ta n Tr3Epia T oT T1 ( O'QCOl oEVro' t1i qdah.yyoc. Ka ical'Aptr OQowSi rov'q Toftlf ' ovs vneQBdaovTaC xarTa oqpov Trivag E~X TOV eaVTlOV ETa, Vov l Et axaO' tInEal; re nol.ovg xal. ne'ov;s' xaC l o t' Ta xaeia 'PaO[Tg' i1xov rae ta )tovai 6deov o?,,re, i~V ivtv. 8. 'En'tel e xtrTE V, aovs EXlvaqcf ol nolf.ptor, vffEo6av anFXovreg ovatwv Odov atEvTemxdexa armaLovg. 'Ex Tovtov EVVg, AQor/ v o O6 pcavrTg TOot L^Uritov hgapgeartw xaC iy4'ero 8 ~oV noQro xaOV la,c ' (a LIB VI. CAP. V. 147 r " 9. "EvPa ac ev ocpp r yeyEL' AoEi- J oi, c drtoeSg mtaruyot, nrl5aaorcat vi rp q ayXyi X'Oovx qv)'axaS' IVa av nov Vo WaTv oO niotjiraovroes 7Tr qpata7y, xOCl ot iolPL T rEtragrtyuoiV EoptiTzV1Y El!g TZTeayOVVovS xCL axseaiov'. 10. WVVEiOXEIC vara naaic. 'TrPFe lpFv o lt:vvy, 'Vq, ZeqoYta6e T.V eoQg rovg EvavrtovS, cS, pA aTrrixwEv f TnEt a(SOq)ev xat EIOu Y EoV Trov; noxSWlov'; E; Fco8 Sw rovgq rEvzTcov Xraioov xotacaXwelocSQa ffa; V'TLV' ~OXE. 11. 'Ex rov'tov ol uf'v;jvxot TQeo'yov' 6 s rQ s aei(p.Xov rtA rExssvzTaia' TraZE', va aiaxoalovg avSQag, triv fiYv stil Zr r e6 v E4iewrespE E pZe6OEa l, anolno6Vras; w r Qo eov ao-' XapdZ'a; ',o'AuI zavrzj'i zrqg rat fco a' ' Ef VL1v0t Ij iS r dEWg ';v ~~ tUfCm o,a pG -trovtaev 6iaa' TJvDia s Q/x8 ravrgtg 'eQE ' /V f IfTi v Ei' TqG EvwCvvi(', fIoea taiot 'AOl vaFog raTrriV, e'ea I. 12. Ileoi'ovrzteq, ETn Ey7EsOVTO o0?jyov(uavot. 7} vdneI p.teyd).'a xa Ovstd7OQ)O, "GTV/Iav ayvoovvTZs e8 8&a6aerov el ro6 YTro s x* cu o Ea'yvw6lc arear,,ovg xa loayoXato; iT(aQlev(t ES TO rYov1Uevo'. 13. Kat 6 o.vocfpcv, *Oavlgaa, o is TO I6XOV Eiq rIV 7!OQElav Xas TaIX aXOVWO V V IaQv OeyyvIv, dawssve EI8taro rdXl(rat. 'Ene} 6t Vvvj;)ov,.6'fet joqpaiverog rfe-, ' -." s, 5voaroTo cSv rv atearqwv on Pot. g O, v acov BIo e &aSeio, EaFr otoITO OT OV TO VtOg'. 14. Kal o6 $Evocpv arovS6 vrolajoS'v l eAs ' AU' 'mre pest Pe, C3 atVOeEs, OV'oeva 'T)w xIvaOVov nQoerijav'avcra viv ilxovoato' ov yae doQ; OOez 680se'ovw0 Vi; El dcvaQieo'rTa, aiaa awrqeata. 15. N'VV; 6 OV7TOg sye' a, aitcel Yv EvOY ve ovx gaOv anfreelaw 7v 3'aQ fSq /iL IsOs C 7,7e6 v TOVS nog 6ziov.t, OVtlo, oviot q rmv azi ucOEv et/Jovratl ot neTEGovvrat.. 16. 'OQore q no'TQeov XQEiTTOv E'val 771 os tovb8 (voQa TeQoa4AoA7eovS TaO oinWa, ij ETaLaAofeiov 's otaBea 8)U' y ial/o' v e ov;' ora tog iovS ~Eajlacgat. 17. Iare T'v zo ot O. To y a am, ameyCat or nore;wv ov'8e ' xag Weotxe * TO Ss e6pe',7ea l xt To xs xtXlOcL *aeQoq eo tnoaeo $,qjy oVV lafOV aiv w/ (Uasav 8Y rol/v aVV hlfaahioi1 Afro; - Qoiqv. Kal TovTOVS o0 l OtXOttovzw v P7Vr wEV I V ' g ' vb ig VE'iTe 'aTovW oeaaGtCal aLuag a,' OiVlrovweV Tn'vTe smfaTradseafc ot TovAc6aovctV sq7teataL. 18. To & bltandavag onaEV VaZDnoXZg 'ale v uo Za(MCU /Odvra0c1 aLXCEacx a7O v xOVX Xai adardaat tsov; Toi 'sb T roteQ fOlElow o ey0cye jov.O;ofv/V aVc' d(0noQ01 CvTOcf vat's'ecwas cw 148 EXPEDITIO CYRI. alono.)cPqdt,aLC?xW (7TTo ov T Qait O Qy V 6eOL 0% ri artl PJt vctx6ct (omr^oia. 19. OavtdoW '' fwyce sxa; T Ydfo; TOTrO eo 'TI' f!~paX.Ov (pgOj3:QO'y vopFISE ElvatI rTv aXwcov COw &anEtoeQfv'eOa xcoWQW,. Ilc5 PEPv Y ~ &qataTC v TO ITAiov, el rt vtxrljojIev rovq i7tlag; mI^s &r a ~tvxtji~,qIiFV, OKy rizv ftIaocua TOMioU e wpstwvtaL; 20. `Hv 6s N xu1' G 5Y svEt OI t^duATTvravO, n4TOtV TI ano 6 TlovTrog; g~vOfa otrE nlO i f u ovra ocx~ ' aog w, *,c-Vo^a pi8vovr-eg 8E 'av &', r'/v Ihirov ixu- 7yFvwftEP, Oar TOv tdV vtv iKrz i rrte 21. O6oiv v'v xeleTrrov?j(*Tiorao; t WaXEai / (;vio a'ov atiaQzrova T. `A QeS, rTa ie iat oaoiv Sxrda 0 rTe olovoO alcaiot d r 6rPde cpa ''e Ctara. "IwHfEv inlt Tov &vOoai~. Ov 8ret -0rov' rovg, brnel v\P^q (-idv Eddov, itOnmf oei ~nviaal ov' onov Wv ilOl 6qpTSiuat. 22. 'EvrTeev og ZoxaoL Mo yiE'Cat eEI.vo', xal; o'iEtS EvreX.e eo. Kae d' o YEiro, a&e a,'dIag,O ooalvC l sidtY ' oga ' O 'O'alE To Va7TOVg Cv' TOoirrOV 7Y Q itiY ooy E~5OXEl OVTcO) apLeav 'EaYl( dS~T drgevfar a n el alaT Triv yEcPvQav 7 EIm Tq) VaktEL IV f'eflQevoVTO. 23. 'EffEl o8 9ronvftc, fTaQidttov fTaYza vqv qcd7(a;y a AhyEY * v Y4ea avytiluvrltajfas iSo a odXa; aV Toks soE o toae tlorvz VEVIxqxarEs xac o'a qTaXovat oil nobo)L.ov' (PEvyove 'o xccz otv o 'j IaTe ont '',aTCi O'voaig w 'EXEd'oo 'atev. 24. '/' ne as fig'mi 'j 'HeCaxe4L, Xti a.rl.ovO IaCaCIkXCfiXET ovouac'Z. 'HoT tot aviaEtOrov Z xa,; XCaov v;v, eintdvzt xCa ' o'i M v TaT tv p ' to AeJet f na-sseiv savrov. 25. TaciCa f aQflavQCIVoW EeyC xca c"a ' vcpq'yItru ZI 9C.a7y'OA, mtU rovg frtrT.a XCaIS iexaQo'emYLv totiladEivot ETOQEVOVTo T rovy; ftro; PlovS. liarp'yy).erto 8, T' pei'v d6o'ara ein TOV b-t!v cotluov pivi, Ang uftj~aivot rf ada.m ttrT a os 7relTofo.v xa*8'vrag EfteatatC f1ar/y xat fpiio/va o~o',uqo &.o'ew. 'Ex roVTov av '!. quC naoCeI ZETA Z2TIIP, 'HPAKAtIIZ 'HrEMnAN. 26. Oi rto}ttOiers'e'psvo,'r v'OpLovrTg xaiobv eXEiv tr xT oetoo. 'EnEl trlatnlt,4V, at[altdavrsu ol 'E2.lves TCflraaTal hgtov It rovs Wobflovg 7TqiV Tirva xleie *i' o0, 1e 71olplot iaToL 0WoeOpgaav, ol re -n 3o P aco; rWv 3ifvvvxa'te r o3 orrat row 7. tvraC'. ~ 27. A7. 5 I4 bm v7t/,taT'(etv V qdaa, TOw orIttroXoy TZv fesvotIrO j xft? &a fI drdbrI7y f8p*fy7aro xact exnamaTor ran j +r t 1 \ LIB. VI. CAP. VI. 149,-aoT irata dtaaciov xa(i cya q t dooeaa XntuiT'avoL (rva;a ovzti`, ifai'ro ol 7onoe.toI, d(X2 cplvtrov. 28. Kac Titpawcov 8p EXCOv Tot,' InnZIl; ICtlTTO, X(L Cn'Ti' vva dOt' EQ F iTVvaYyo i5 Onll'or o~ytes. f @t OiE~l@ ZO V 3 I el U&V, 8tE Da' ec~:tro, 7Q vcro eg t.;'o, OVTrre. T') 6 noqdcoUv TO wev v, mvvov ' Obv &vi eavngar, y.xct'; ool 'Ej).vsvEg lni, (av T ' O Mt 10tbv rTe ov epdoaea alcoswOevov Tl 2.06qov (V 'vdrq2. 29. 'Ea.l 6E d6ov ol 'E).IqvS; ViOf/tt"ovrZts' (TOV'o, i86'xt O(CTOV re 1(atl t vvvdrTazov {lvb IEvat En' avtov^. Hatotuevfatrer oLtv vfOs' 7nEIEX(VTro ' ol tE ovX vnfftjstvav. Kal E~vrttzvOiT o 7E'lt(t6ta fl Ei6cowov pEet TO ot. eiov av ate6nY7eQl' (tw7 T8,volr 6 o2.lyoi To yaeQ 'innyov (cpoov eLesO X TO TCr rno)t.yiwv ro)v ov. 30. 'EnE o d elov ol 'E2Tlv do TO e '(IbaOaa(.ov tntXov 6rt tL vv6Z-ariXS X. at oovi Btit vov bg trEsaq ~TOog TovT0 6v'ffvi'(Xt00to/lvoVt'i; XOa rb.6pov TIVO' xaCrafTaui9vovS a oV y,.yopE Tiva,,et'Q Xecav fv, op Ig OXEl Xt., E1 Tozovg 'Tov Elvas OVtCow ono07103;, SUlvO, Co; gt1 OTcaqXOTE; aVC7CV(aCalVrO..'vvTaKSvt(ue ot 3i g oQEvovra(. 31. 'EmTiE2Ev 0O nrob2,pot lnes; qfEV7ovl XaT( TOrOV eTvov oo otcOlii w' tr vro ta frnnJp icalX014voo' v(xnos ytoce alro OU V itreadtO, O ovX,rieav 0ol "E1qAES, a&2o. nQooaieTQeoiatovTo a1wxovTEq' *0oJ 2pa'Q iiv. 32. 'ETna'ieo'vte 868 t0a n nQorzq avu1)bj E'yeszo CT0LdaEVOL 7rQOnalov a7triEaov Emtt da-.carTav teeQ r1ltov vuarYois do 6' d 1(ay co e8txovTa ent TO aroeaTdteOov. CAP. VI. 1. 'EvreVOev ol tv 7ro;1e. ot IXo v aYtc q T Ca iav Tv Tal a' 7fyoTO xrl TOV; OIXTZla; Xcl Ta XQCarTa o0iol EgvvCro TQoactriTa o ol 68 'E.VEs nrteo,'pisvoYv UivV K.e'av6oov xast ras TQzOlQest xaCl rt tr2.oca Wsi' jovrtx' E*lOVTErS 68e exa(drq r1pcc'ae a 0V o; i'o iov71iotc X1o. rTOl' avaQtndooo; sFeQorio Coe6w IV, xvoov', xQl,, olvO. otirI7,t aC'.&ag, a a(t ' anavr a '(rceQ yal oa7Et2E 1' X, eaa IXqv l at'oV. 2. Ka( 6 onoe Ypv xaTrapEvo To TozreTvpa avaonavoperov, 1E9j1 l!kElcxPv 2 i.t11 * 1(rl af tpgitLvov o0 I.OVTES rOTe O 6' E l0oi- nip vo areodTrvya, El Tcl XcoQs' cnf1.lOowv Xdaot tI, 8to6actov go0ev ecCat 3. 'Hoq 6a 'v oli TiPtvro)v da0ovi'La xa1 r'71 ayoQa; n1 Vrot0^n s ltxtpwov*to ex iav 'E.rjv)Lw n6t01ev, xa1 at; 0 aQa11ns*wE r 13* S 1W) EXPEDITIO CYRI. aZalte0oL xatz7yo0, axoovoreT 0s OiXLzoOLT0 n7o0ls, x3C ( PtZ eiq. 4. "Enutlaov oe x(ta o01t to'faiot i'q o I t.lQov 4cOVV neo6 evqEVO(paVa, CxOvoVT0S; OiTt O'og nol7ti0' T0 x0 1OV, 3feo vTe; o 0t odet nroovvraocs cpovS' Euvd'. '0 d' gt6tYXcvv'Ev arTzov uins 6reaatdrait. 5. Kal iEv TOVrt K.iexavQo4; dq(PLxvEIrat Bvo:e(iQEIs;' EXV, nto.ov O' o,~'v. 'Erv'7X 'e 6O O azOredvzva E'co OY ore acplxero xa. ml t:av rvst -oXuo oM ui.o, I..ot ooU OS ica El1i(pE av Qo n zaTa no)dca Xvovtres e Il dcpaq(aeW~Q EV r) de~inizq) AE ovrlv,;s &aniaea zrjv tEVT7xOVrTOOV cov EX Teaeozvvrot, xa C XEst;Vovt tladcavra avrolt' ra neoToara za pev atTOY.atELesV, za 8e a69(T1v iO,Oovvai. 6. Et;O9s 8' e xeLog;n a7rAvveli TovW oTeQgeaIEra Ta Tv a6zTQartorzv xa 'ybov,'Ta ont 8toa t' G lto Tq J KsdvOQ DiX. coyISt ort aQn7delNv fn'Xe Iovi rv. 0 V 70 a' (o axQTCoTvra a2'EwV nTQ0S avrov. 7. Kai 6 pfv aflaov iy rI'va.~ nfQ(Tvyv 8 y',ais' (PoatQelrat' xal y7a nv atvcj 6 a7yoevo'g.oXttrs. 01t 8 a.Lotl ol naQovoeSE rm7 v 7 txCr(uroz'v r^ffliXE7IyZ'V Cld).siv tov Aikzinnov, alovaxaoiveg rov 7Qo8 otnr. 8. "Etdetav 8s xau rwv el7elrzv noxxo, xatl E)evyov Els Tv; daa-Tavt xal Ka 'seos 6' FCsevye. eVoqcov 3e xa: ol aot a(oLqQar7yol xCarexTV'Xvov re xa zr) KEaa'doEp e.Aeyov oa ovE'v EW' 7e"'fJa, cd.Xo ro N2)pua al'riov Ey TO ov dtqrtoVIparoS; 7acvra yvye 'SGat. 9. ' 0 68 K avaQos vino' royv detlrnov 7e areovset.ofUevo xatZL a(Vo aO XE6as;s On t po qo'i9,, noE.vaE~taa ietq xca XvQse'Y uj8LA u'lv 6';XE o al aVT 'o0', c;no loitovg,. IHQxo 8e To'fre rotdvuv t'CV 'E&lI'VWv ol AaxeCOal/OvlOl. 10. 'EavraOa norVQbv o:' T rQa'ya Es8xsl Etdat 7o01; E.rat, UxaU 8's0ITO v 0 77 to0El Tav7a. 'O 8' ovx aYv i.;cog 'q y7eao'rat, el pi vt X Ixo8aet rov) aearfla (h.Etu xaC ro'v adqeop1'Pov. 11. -wv 6. 8,:TEtA 'ywaalag 8(a IeovE cplog ry7) vocpcorr' e ov xac atgalev atvrov o6 Afie'ntog. Ka'l 7EVEev Ef8siL8q adoelcl nv, ((TOyrayov ro 7a oiasv olea ol aovre ' xa E ot pev a elCv fOae' 0'iyoV elnat To,,ayrma, a,' a a daora;e Ee ~Ev 12. 'S aWdQoeg aroaet7vritt, eot 'l ov cpac).ov 8oxei e.a& Tob ft-Qcaoc*a, Et vu ovreo' -Xrw r7zV yvavy K4ea68eov anel6v w oanae +-i. tI Eia\ % ^ cv a I 'gltiOeg a'lerw 1; S 'E>dWoa LIB. VI. CAP. VI. 151 da-O5a(6OVwo n(QOcfatxca5v' IXlccOL 8s Eldl xiCt ElS a'XatTsO AUXE-,Stu/ovlowv V l' Tef,,o').ety ' u t Po% ovzaovt Iar.tdrrzeaoai. 13. Ei olv ovrzo; tQcrov tv lY jacI BvIoavr'ov aznox).a 16s, 'tlTra T8 0oi' <1Uo aQ(LouraT; neqa 'yysXEL Ely vt4 noItig (4q XEcTOcaL Ow. urntiorsv f ov,uooraLs szortoi^ els ta s s S g' ST ev os Ualltzon rug (9 1%Eay Iacyon;iob Xcu, (46t tOU O~Vroe; * 6 E, I2~ vamtlftov TOaV vzavaQ ov ovrog 6o.0yo, a'ovi orPav " *Et Xrtl fov fZiart acl uVEIv xzal anontlPv' x(;. 'OQ v WU ya aQQov a Aa. xeo.l toLvpot xca Ev rT Oac.aTrl rv vvv YV IOvo.. 14. xovv ve ovz EVP (V'Q0; O ' 'EXta oUTe Svolv rilAt TOv 6U'ovj; T7j' Edio, in'SoOcal, ta.). tMetz/`ov O'g 'tv zx6 'wEo l' xa 7o..y al d6fv 'ps yov o iOev E!E~V rL Zei0ovrat avlito'. 15. 'Eyc p1v oyv, xat yaQ axovwz Adt(inov )X'6,etv Tneb2 KI(a'ov Qol' ovx ia' iTnolqaev 'l2'ctaal6 ravra, et' y1 7O s,7co avv lxFSEva(, Xo E7iv opv anoZ O^) xat vcaij' T';7 altrag 4X(ti aT2'ao.v, Pv 'v ''47A cyaai(t'; (qau F8' Tt rovrcv aUTLto (Ena,, Wcu xaTatywa^,c) Euavzov, El E'W n6TQopot.g i a'. ov Trtv Balaov Ee.Q w), TIJ Ey(itr1; 6t/jl CX(O; ElIvs, xal V(pE&(A ZTv 'lXv. 16. I)qt as xal ezr' zlve a).lov alrdTzaI, ZQivat avrov Tnaqiaao^Elv Kbadva'oqCp Yzf)IVat' ovro );a'() Ptv VflE' ato.EAv^lvoiEo T rTlj aIlroa Ecr E. Rgs Nsv 'iy t', xakEnYO dt oEl Ouvot V T\] 'FXdEWi xacl Inft'vov CxaIt ctj,' Zev'E6Oatl avrtE 8S rovTror ov OUf OlOi o0s' XLotg 0foijE(OCa, ()dX' dEloO'Ea EX T&v 'E.Xrip}s '7EOl.Ec3wV. 17. MEZt rTau( ava'zac E7TE'v 'aiaa[* 'E2ot, c ( VQE^', OuvVILtEoa v X(XG qO ^w x v tP lVe nE Ps voOcfvra xetdat aq9)ExI taffra zv avQOc pre at ov vdO it'cv * povj'va ' 6 zOt po. avYQP a&ya - O.v O.' o2Evov rIO v T;Pov E.CoPXrIZv Vn7O AelEITTOV, Ov VE4 Irnfft'afaC69OE itLvaS 7nQodovrtc, elvtov i'otev vvat' xat it(PEI.6oty, 6otoioyc'. 18. Katl VELS '.v yjC; E~&OoET IsE '; a O Esavbv, C6:TEQ ol'pO(cP3 8i7Ey, nraQaqoxwoo QilvavrT KhecavPQp o T agv fov'rjT rocira&' tovrov EMUEa E AU p Otre OEeltE AaXEM.ajleovllo,; (t EGo T'E 6'qaXc got 04Od.set.xaosC. XvnIptzet(TE yvorol potl0 V4V avTrvY eodevos neQo K.E'aYvd(ov otiuveg, aiv tr ~c naQOals'EIcw, xaMO IovaY vn^Q Puo;V xal netaQovatv. 19. 'Ex Tovrov caoox'v 4 (S1TlTa oUvgSzvaf Boivotro lTQoE.otEYvov LEo.va. '0 6 nQroeoeTO '0ov, 6fTrQarlyovtF. MErt Ta ZTa OEQEVOVToO ITQo; KIeavov o,aa'ag xa:, ol 0c (rarr1i yo xot aqp ictQ8sge' av;e vo 'Ayaalov xal E.ytov Ol ffZrQagrroi I 20. *EiestUt 4jzcs' 4 ziTh1 npbc a, a f3 o^ w Kt oe, fx PX 152 EXPEDITIO CYRI. A a. a 3t a, ef s f6 TavraS olrtlt, Qlwavrda aeavTov XQira^at o' 1 asr govxlor sr er s n 202J1.02~5 tU *^ 5^ - Eae vx tva T ovo 7a xact TrIlEo a'lal, rOVTrov; tiOVi, aa _T Ev to III, _o t naea. Xebv ao, VaTOV w xe-vl.tav! Ere ovv zrcowv iva falr, orfQ,0611 aoL itl; 61, * r xaCt Xllov Tvia(, (pQaovP * oVe.t 2'Q ) dM CIzat O(rL' atV figYv yEuh Ze a n4 ebact. 21. MtKni avTra raQO.liv 6o ' 4;'adaas 7roiv' 'fiy7o UlPIl, O KI'cvQea, 6 acp)0, 6fSV'06 7.l7rov uopVTO{0vorolr rov a'vaea xacl uralev xedsv'gag uIdlnnov. 22. TOVTov *Flr av ol8aa 'avQa ayao)v o'vTa ' lstnuov 6a ol6a al'QFeO8vtv VTnO vrl 5reQavxvid aclov rj7g Eut7rZXOVTOeOV I; rV~atdeaa Tiaea TQanlEovVI'PL'cV qc 1T Tre 7a votl GV 'e7Iv c;, 6ooiEUci xacl arno0Qcav la WAtIunov xal 7TQodOvLrc Tovs a 6Qarlc as ei' l(5v f60fi. 23. Kac Tov's zE Te une:ovvtiov anEQtEQlXafu8I' rrv 7TEVTYrovTOQor' xCat xaxoi vOXOV(EV Ev (V. lI O(a 10OV ' avrOl rE TO fZ7ml oV0rqj ano-;DapfzcEV. HXIove y7cQ, CrOZgeQ?ljftE, cog inoQov e' nEco anlovaXS rovg rorauovg TE atIavar xlt aco1 iY va, sidqs rTv'rE).ha'a. Totrov otIv otoVrOv ovrt afpel.o4tpv. 24. El s av Iry aAAog zrig Tr nQa ot., xa'l Twv 7raeQ ycov (,7ToE 1'Twv, e I E {it OT ov tf;v av VTOVtov 7Oi7aa. Nljpt/E 8O, m(aV pe vVv e.noxrelvng,,l aYQea elovov re xal TIOVe6QOV v1Qc ayaiov anroxTel'ivv. 25. 'xov'Taa; Trava K(Xs a,^Qo: darE ' Ot AEtmirvuf F'tV OVX dealvoir/, et lTvTa O e 7olX(i, t1q ' ov fe'tvrotl cpI VoUEL ov E 9aypnovQog o v orInnog t;iav xeijvol" daXeIv avtc,, 7", a XQIOL - ao, osw5Ee xRal VPuES VVV O4fCaoV r TjE, i lXgSg Tvp. 26. AIzv pIFv ov anle xarratcnfXovrg rove ov iva L Jrav 8,;Co ltiEVGO, aQEffteE 7TS og rlv eQWIf'l. A4ltCOOaL 818 Ov'Tr 1v Gr6QeaxLv O1r)8 aAUov ovie'va i, * errei ovrog Xavog oporoyee a&At5ai tov avyQa. 27. '0 S d cpaiQSee; eT7rev 'E7,y, c KAaeAQe, el xar o'ef uE d8tzoevra TI yealoait, ov' Eratov ov81e'va ovr' atlov (adX' EI70 Cv OTL jTrIfola 8t?] rca f ofara * v yoiQ rwv ffQalowTxv doyF, eV TMi Tiore ] 6T(Qarie tlioL I'IIme XrI oIro, 8Io' iTla Eiva rt c il'( P Ev1xa. 28. TaiT' einov x TOVOV ME0 FA#cw 0t7 lflv,a LP cvh701o fArEisV, T AA avrog XaOcwv 0 - ' &og 8 ~t!amof8(Saie WOg XtalI (LaQL T tr/a Q(Qaav IT wtjtarac. 7Ho6 av8ra 6 Kd s' IvQO, ETEv *, EmIP rcEivv ToIoVOTo e7, xaOtfEve, tva xa7l meQ'l (0o' Pov6evawyer a. 29. 'Ex TOVTOV ol ppfv ai''t KAp'av8(ov n'Ql rwv li -r O'Q reaaev (Wry"ve Ef V xc avve uvfov')ve, ner a't av8QeaS Q'g0 K11t. LIB. VI. CAP. VI. 13 bgov Qaeiatrr(ao'yov;s teeQ zrSv av6Qc5v. 30. 'Ex itovrov oev aCrotolt ELpcavta orTQazryovg xal; ozayobvg Xal AQafXO'TtoV TrO mna7raQrI v, xac rZv 'aRov ol ge'xovv mnlZjE&to Ejva, edal9a K)IderaQov xcarx:tdlvtrt TOretOV &cpKtlval T& aee. 31. 'EZXIwv oVry 6 evocpq)Ov 1'tE' "EyiE; pu;v, c K).eavdee, rov0 avaeagy xa: i arZrtlfC 6ol 6 E01 3ttO 0 71 4pO6^ov nOlU60aca XwCO TEeQl TOVT0V a m cot E p*ro 0 7t r. to t nt _v ro x(at netQl, s(xvtv i ataZvrvo. Nvv 8E ae aclrova rra xaot c osv atc 80ovval' ffq(t Z) alvqeE xal p p 2AactxaiveIv' tolxa yaQ iev rv(0 gpQ(6ojEv XZQOvt 7tEQl ri>v TrQauav fox07j6i(Zrpv. 32. Tavia GO6V 7ZV(OVT vlr14X Jn('XOv1l'TCL 60l OeL'Tt T0ZV 2O3V, V oO4/Y?jyetlviaI IF (ov TvXovrX f VO ITo;tMrcat aot awt; TOVTO6V, IV &ovxr X 7E'aaOal aC Vriwv aXX /2 01 O.E01 iLx)(F (aiv, I&/flaEtKiv (ot01 xa; ocS xoa(1olt elar X(al O; lxavOl 7t t1 (OYvti nol2 tEVo' TOgS tOxelUOV 6Vg ToTg '0eoi'; poPtra{Oat. 33. zdovrat 18E' ov Xac TOVTO, raeaQavopevo, aOl' `Q$cxvta Eavrt-1v fcetv 2aJE v XCa At'sn7rov xatl c6RV rc6v lMOkOv 0olto0 ExaaTo' Elar, xat 7'V dc[ai' sExa6ZO( vE'icat. 34. '4xov'6aq rarct 6o K)sava'oo s 4'A). vat zTr 2Ac, qp, ra7zv rot v7fv agoxQIvovUta. Kat zrCoF r XvQe s V/Alv 1i)oit xaL avr zo 7Taesop60,o' Xli \'jVi Ol &EOL mTearcaacT, FItrTjaopat Elg tjv 'EXI;ada. Kal ^ s <.., t,,, a.\ fl, 5,, nO\. O); t 6yo t o'roatI AVZlt1 'lV OV ' 7(0 fEl TE VfCWo E~VV 2IXOVOV Ci; To 6ocirQVEVfla gT6Tracre nTO.axa^oaLovtuoa. 35. 'Ex zoTrov ol /1F' Us ravovVreTq nt.i0ov, E ovSreS r 7 eEO ' KM.8av Qos 8 ~e70t {~eio itm rOI 7qe xatC GVVT.svocpwvrt. (ltxt.aX xcaI SeYiCYv.ve2fd0lovro. 'Ene; Xli EIdea avrovs I T naQ0tyyeT doFaevov EVrdtrcXoS rtoIovraV, xal FLtXaOV E'rt Eits{vsue IetEcoYv, yeVE(Trat aCVcTv. 36. 'Ertnf fzrot 9vofiv. avtp it t r ee!( r eaq ov0x q'I'YVEO TZ ISlQa, 6avxalfaag 70ro areoarrji'ovJ eitE' 'Eltol Pe* v El 8OQ 60~. sv ela ra Isoa Es~ lsiv V EXlV6E X avsTS oII g ge'1.8t 7e t ta lh % 'E dy,'Mv V/2,' bP8tte q 0 q A VrOvAeL rovrov F'exa:..vfTv ~, QS co/ o aoPr.ai ~o~ilop i Sivo gWa 00 itXCooE VeaOs. 7HgC, Ce0 310 I, St0O1CI XOfCa*L6 70iV, E BoplBE a 'cog dcv vv's9sa xa2.T6ara. 37. 'Ex zov0ov g6oE roT0 azrar.tairag o Vvat avrq6 zTa ' oTia renfOwaxsc. '0 68 oet levoS ft;, av rocI dT8oO an xe xal OVTO e* oaTsenTlst. O1 8E (reaTt(crat 8taee votl r'v aSr ov ov 'l6a1 av yxs opifeVYol xal rtlX la El8tXeps'aQa lElrtoQE0Voro a&C TOW BLtff'v v. 38. 'Enel 8e oosv8 sve'rvXov noqevolevOt v,Y oQOt 1op, ' oY 154 EXPEDITIQ CYRI. XYovre' v Ei'; v'V (qilta av AETV, g'o3Ev avroTs rovpnfaxlv vInodarQ pavTaiaE /eViiV av Xue'Qa4v xa r Vixra. TOVTO 68 noiqaavTEr t'aBov nollO xcat a'tQaLToaa xal TeQOpaTacC xa;. ccpitovTo ixTTol Els XQovoQnoltiv rgf Xakxjsovias, xcOU xes Soltvav j' fa. iffra' AngvQOTTW^o ~ vQtS. I LIB. VII. CAP. L Z ENO PQ NTOX KTPOT ANABA4CE7EZ Z'. C A P. I. 'OA1 ' pv 86 v 7, a vapoa6El rt fieZrt Kv'Qov '7reqaav ot fEvjqVeg PQIE QZt; P dIg, xit 0o6a Menu Kveo; irEEEv'Tasev EV 'r noOeil E'Xl (Ei z6v IIovrov cfptlxOVTO, Calt og'a Ex zoV HIdOTOv ~ti iLOVZTE y.cxal 7T1'ovES kenol5caxv QElIs 40 zoV ardio( ToS 'yvovzO EV Xovaon7ro'd zTj '4gAal, Ev Tfp neTQOC Ev;U6y7 &Oowrat. 2. 'Ex oroov 8E (ItbvaQdfi' og fo;E; Ov evo; tO arOtirvta fJl tl jm T avrov aQy~jv 6zarQevqrza, TLEPrpas nsy 'A^valcov 0ov vaVaQoV, 6 b8 e'evY E4v BvuavZri cvY, edivro d(a fOl6iat Tio arecievIa EX T 'A4yias, XaL Vtt6XEITrO nadv;r 7o0stv( avtr o'a eoit. 3. Ka;t 'Alv tttog yst'TESitparo Zovs 6TecaTr7yovts xat, X.oa(o, 'cv T artQTL'TCOV yl; Bvdavrtov, xal vm56Vero,,it &acgalEv, tiOoFOQaev ase60alt To 6oarQazTcarwt. 4. 01 faYv alj.oCt Sk(paacv fovEaevGdpiEVOt &c7ayyXtev' Evocp5v d ElTEv abz5 on' a&natkdoioo 'q6 a-no Tg a6tU iiL; a' OiOlvOtTO a7nontlhv. 'O 6d 'Wva'itogs EXEL7.lETevtv avtovZ o i 6VItaLiTcaC nEIe OVtZc axTcaaTiZareaOat. pEqq ovp T~ava Tohaemt. 5. zE.svq a; 6 Qoa7 eTneOst Mq80oadtiv xaY xe. t XEVt Z 8evyoqt ra avpneQoavpLc'Taat otncw 8lt zO 6tQOrci sva, Xat gqcl avqir avtra aT o0vf7TovtUlf Tt evT z o V eTapsJeagetv. 6. '0 3' ee-v, 6'A4lX rO ui'v adrezEvyz a acfjaszcrael rovTov Evexma U8,ev T8XeSTE prZE s0, 5tE *ADJ f^oD' v Eioao qeV o 1t E, a7 E FOeV a antlko Satl * rTQO 6s TO v(3 8tc^fovTcs xao EtLxa(eLovi;s OXagS teoqcp^eeftw woo av sevrT. boox aopalrs^. '. 'E rovTov Otw1Ca'1'6lo nuZVTZS elt Bv'vov O 0l TTQaTrOa TaT. Kcal {paOiv i v ovx &38ov 6 '4vac'ltog,' Ex.v.e 8 olaJo'ScaT-ta' onxI xati ra. X6ev rov oV; 6TeroT ETa. tEvt, O c' anotewApW Tr ape gae aeit&po noltjoaur. 'Erra;vOa ol aetQrrcIr(l fXtovro, o5r oix EXPEDITIO CYRI. EIXOV dOGyvQlov E?7IaITrit6a1ht F;I V TiZOQELiav, XaC WxVYQEo; av: aXevdgovro. 8. Ka; $ eoq09v K SeOVC TOr) rQ/ioc0T7o eYo y;,'EvrlJEtrjo); TQO Orv ra Tezo avFro;V o,' a tOn7otZpv6oviervOs rio'. 08' avrcj Xtz et Mj gnolr~ Ty T _a O I' els,, a allav I, intl xa, vVv ( tvec Gi- 6; aZtZvralVz Ol oV zav e fQrel, O roTQeevpt 9. 'f0 ' fEbe t' 'A4X a'zrog Wyv 'w'ye ovx ESu Torovov, ol 8e aeQa 715Zrat avrot Enil(sTli6ov obdtevol 61(a zovTo aOvlpOV;oc no,00 Tij pFYV WS; i.OoQEvaoAEVOV 7' sE1iciav 86' ) 'v1Tf TO fIrQdTarevpfa, TTE o t7Z).JdtzE'oa.i. Tara TO'vvv, scpt o0 Ety'Oq)o?', Eftot6vrE, nQos; 'v'a'ltov alaneaoJpseOa. Ovcoc oS ELovxres Y'ov ravza. 11. '0 6' GxEEva OCero, no0tie Xal EatE 'vLa 'Trv rTaxlTrnV av'eaXEVta6cEVOVq, YnO geogauvrsmetv, OS av may naQj eg rrjv E EratGIV xa O1a, 12. 'Exri, v evre. ES TOrv aQlffi0or, Ort avzTo avrov atclFsoezat. 12. EVVes cGav oL TE& GTQarTrYOt cTQzTot x(aX ol al)ot. KaI [(er^v raoviez nr.V ot';oJv 'et 7G a l x'Et 'eo'vtxoS; ElrT7XEt TaQa Tag tv)lago cg; OtnodE Etw YEVo) 'o o ndavrT (Xvy7;EEltowv Ta, nrvtag xal Ts'ov oX.Xov igaclv. 13. '0 os 6'vaodi3og 6av'aXO.Eaa og ToQV 6reatyovvg xa; ovW Zozyot,s le'e *oE' TA;E;v Elnirn a, r iqt, p.al udtVratE fX,i v OeaQ. Xcov, XDtWCz V E*el ao avZOlt no.uya} xga.al, x7a veot etl zara iXa T, in8%,a Xajovregs (E 5aOQEVG(hS fI'g Xe~() S'ss6j(oVs, eE I 8 KvGlxog insr~ft(a ~ ~MPOI'YIF CU.; n'ooOe,& Xeoook,~aov, xd &; Kvviaxo' Vi'p/zt~ l6ot6oTazite. - 14. 'Esnaxov'Gav'reg & e'Ttveg rv y GQartaoWyr Tavrca, a}t rCv'.oXaywcO Tg Yv riY dlayieL t d (r TQvEVlaa. Kal otl tItv 6tQTarrTol 'nvYODvovYO rEQl rov o 2evov nozeQa noequito ) } cpD. Og, xai doTE.La 61Tov lEQOv OQovg iEol noeevEeaat cvxxop (lt peA'g T 1r;g &Qaxgrx. 15. 'Ev q t s r Taz (.E &Et',ovro ol T6xQraTCratw avaoad'aavTe ya o'tla O2eOVat l oQoyq) rQog Trag 2vag cog nodetlv ed s TOg, rTEXO ~eftdvzre~. 'O 66 'Erzeodxog xat ot a'VV avir g) el) o ' roogSt'ovras tog; oxitas', oGyxAElovat. vas irvXa xaal Ty' poXjO; 4ePdhouavw. 16. 01 G8 orQatrYat gxorro'v rT rag nrvtag xal esY).Ov OT'l 3Xtc}Sraa ' daXOV xiaJ.v o.atoe'Eot5 e? TOVg noteTiEovs xal xTaracaaxiel tv' rag ka Ceqpaaav, el d l exovreg da'olovatl. 17. "Aiov 6',eoof it adtfxV Xu. *t c xatol t 'zv xro ToV reilovg vfieasiouwf ig t4iv no'rXt iq&pl d5 ol ihv'Xavov s tVbq, SUr*f[ tow o raxlsoQtr;f co ow! T if m rue^ tfif fa ja t9 i'! ii ii LIB. VII. CAP, I. 157 laKo'ntovre; -rag a4tyvatg va xleu l avatreTavvoval rag 7Tfvla ot c' ElTlnzrovalv. 18. 0,8 tevoMpv co;-:E? &a '7yYoFEva, EI aa;g ~ te aaot-IV TQeoTOlO 'TO 7 otTEV Z Xo av ig'jxCeto XXOl 'OlTO'T r oSe ' XaOl.avt rl xt(Z 7OTi 6TQc rartr(, 'SOEL XI; GaVVIE;TlTiT, El' O 7C aV nvWv1 aOV T('p oXow. 19. 0o 68 Bvcivtiol cqs f6ov 7 Tcrevua zoaoov,, t i,, a..E.. flt( eignltTrov, EcpevYoval EX TjqS; CoQaS, o0l *ev 'FiS Ta, ndoiba, ot 6& olX(dade o060 8s O V'OV ET4Y6 SVT{ O7V EE Greg AEOV Ol 6G xalEhyXOv r;a 7QreQS1i, tC V EW TQi q reqGtE6a ac0oitT0 * advreg '8 tyovio t,7folXVoia ' atX oCxva(t' Tg 1w7OX Z,E O. 20. O0 6 s 'Etov oat es' TV aXQav aTnocppe'yeL. 0 e 'Avaoipfto xcayoareafyv tM 9'oaxrtra v sv aUElvnX. nroi01 nlEi'EkL tel9,! Tdv a Qo oi v, aOt EV' vg peraTfU nErLatl EX Xaxxk6ovmo qeQOvQOvg OV o aQ lXavoc E'Oxovv elVael Ol v Tr d6Qvon6'ie) oX lrsT ' 'roV! ~'.a. 21. 01 6 zo ea ztalt zn eCO76 AJv OV Ev, vTx Evo $tc ',QOS5tOVGt avTrp e to'.ol Zll ^t^OVi * 001 earlV, 5 E'vOf avaQt yEvsN~ata 'FE; U2oliv, E/erg zerttElg, E'ES~g X^o6r, is ~leo; av8Qa TOGOVZrov/. Nvv av, Efl ovXoio, gV rE asi, ov'vraa'g, xa relp are '*7Cav To0ijaciAEV. 22. '0 o crnexe'(i'aTo 'A.' eV Te IY'yree xa orj7vOa - EVL' oe'l o t'rv fm2ivTe, X661E ra r 'Ox iv ar Sra 1wg Talarra. Bov 0o tevos avrov; xyarQejluai xa;t, avrzo ze naQlyyvct razmTa Xtfl rovN; 0&.;ov; Fxe),~v 7aQ7'uyvlv xal '1 rlata TA, '7Ol 23. 023. aivrot vcp' avTv rTaO.vo ot re onleae t.4axsapovot~ 19al eXlok vpaX a' Ya ff ' ' 6l).'p 7Q) c t I es OxTz 2'T0 XOVTO x 0r1 olT nsErTaGrT EnC tO; xQax itrafov tIaQ o xewaMysCav. 24. T'o o XQtov olov xoAtazor FXT(U5ta al ETI. tO )Qa Ot yVA0tvAEf'0Vo, gQLt)OV IXOt.Y Xal TE0t'oy1. cEt; I St.X iTO T a orTx xa xaejEct62ilIiav, uv7xaECt -v$ocpcv Tj, artQeart.v X(U tfil F7 E ' 25. "Ont sv o;Qf [Se[E, co avQE; GaTIOirat, yc yopClS's e8va niadXEZtv aI ctIracopEvot Ov 'oavfA(00o1. lHv oe TO) vpU - XUQI 47Coe14d viw ItxE/vy&oplov`vg re rov'q ffueQovrai; t11/ aCtnWTrI 1rqf1 -GoiEOaCt xal rzv n6)bv r;v 0ovo'av CaiTrta oiaoenaudpE'v, 41hpasT<"s8 a erqrcua WrveiEv. 26. H7o.8lfol pofv F6oE0 a dtioWtE'iyJi04ot fnxeocaCl0ovlit' xaw Tot avpFifVXotg' olog 0 noXkfAos d' yvo'iTO XvecVtr nOlEfri', X co uaxoia x72 cl vauvjaO'vrerAs ra vivv )lr >yyenffcrv. 27. 'Hp-ITr y" ol 'Afjvt o f1foO*v s4;f 6 r *o7Rb6 14 18 EXPEDITIO CYRI. poV,ov neo.,daxeaitovl 0l ov xa C ovt av8ppaXovg eXoveg rQtlQetl faat; IE EItD a^GrrLTT Z IO V TO1; VEWQI0oIS Oi'K ^tiTov9 1Q(taxC' 6iwv LnaQXovraw 68 TEolXWv XyIt TO)v UI iv noatE, Xaul nTOgCx'9t OVa6q xar ev avrtOV no To TWV SVdwV Xcul E Tu VTeOQla;" OV feibov. Xilw> radvowv ' aQxovtr; 68 rcov rrSOv ~aaav xa' Ts,rj 'Aui4' nozol 'Xovzes nolEj; xa sv y 1 EzvQonfr V.laS tE no).a', xao aVLO VroZO O Bv67vrzlov onTov vvv E6OvU EsorvEs, atiTnoelUrJ1 -4V8 OVfTrW C@' nartZES VPEIS eniTbIaa0E. 28. ANvv Ne rf TS 5V olOlesOa nadelv Aa xetysYovicov pEiv xal zwv 'AXawcv wvui zv iqaQXIovtov, A*tqpalwtv 6ds oX iol 0 xsl'os 0 Tozx EaLV r or axt o notl vrv TQSgyeyeve'.vsW, TL6ape'qvovvs d xal TcV' El ' alcTrqT aoiwv PaQeaQaev TndvTOv 7oXELov arV?lUV OVeTV, 70ohfUL(TaZr V a6 avOov Tov UVO) PatA2!g, SY I;o.NEv adqaLQe yoEol rE ir ''t aQxv xul anoyteVOvrs E.l SvvaitSEOa. TOv3'zv 8j navZ W ov,uo o'vrv 8TO L Tta OtCOt^ tpQoov 'S ovTg oteal t av ras apri ' vst-al; 29. M' neog. eCZw y*alivYwIEa p7qfa a~I(xeCQw: aLO o,'ycAa tno7t!lOl OVES xalc ra Ls IratQialaxal 'Os AeTeQOig avv Iq oig reE xa' o' xEoig. 'Eiv 'XaQ vral4 no1l0X6V EIL TatvIEg ICal Ep?*a<g aQaTearEv'6E'Va5g xal &8xai'og, el f'paaeov psfv ro'ltv ov'6lt'av?OeX'aaulev xaXiOz^:Xv, 7av'riv p ala.zdaopev. 30. 'EKya yIv TOivvV EvXOfat i TZV ravra ntr.TElv Vcp t VcV ye'stOaeva vQLao EsE 'xcr.Tv yT', oQVtdre yeEVEat'o l. Kacl vFv ' 6 avNgovXev'w "EXXjvag ovrag; Toi rv 'ETP AE^ wv neQOEraxo'at ffeiTolU0!ovg nlEioac 'Oat rav xctalov rvyXAvtlv. 'Ea 86?I 6'VqaE TaVta, A a; a d86 8xovzSv ovg yovv ''EcAaos ar'. Qsaa. 3. 3. Kdl vva fo, doxel nZE a paT Aag vaiq t oI EKine oTI falL' ov68v Bisalov.oirj0aovreo g CaQe' XivaYEv ei o rV no'otv, aA' Vv JFUv 8vvCUOEPa f ae'Q viCYv )'ay'a{v v EvlaxVecaa ' el 8d 14, OlAa WO650ov~ OSTL OtV ovx ~c7aroofajevoL dA 't 7a8100E vOI. v EPQXOEeZa. 32. Tavka 6OW80 xa' TEnov IQWYOVIoV I' I 'HELTOY QT o vda avria gai Eev'toXov '.exaada xac (l)1AX6tov 'AXal'v. 01 pe vavra xovro EQovrsEgS. 33. "Enl & xiaOpELVa)v 1rv (TQa1reLwv 7TQogeQ'Eta KoiQalr rlS OrFPaloqf, 3c o ov (pEVyov rz 'E XoacO neQLrEL a.L'a arqarnjSt.xas arrAyyetos8evo; E Iv ' n6'a a 1vo; t arqaflxoV (o0o. Kca - rorn tqQo1Eo.0We7EP r O'n FTrolj/o6 esl11 fl'iq at avrosgs lce TOa LIB. VII. CAP. I. 159 KAovOv, @Q,, ayoc roX a &yatia 1povro * Cv tado4Ca0t, ~'',q'oatv O IaQoeIv,;.a - arC gat tord. 34. '4xovovtT ratza ol T ZOTQ.TICZCL at za i rta& Q4ratiEB ov p ctX ana)y7.DtOfya':rtnexQtvaTo ya(e o8ltn telOoe'votg ocavroli' it; ylztcc.ue'rJt, A T o0' Te o 7'xOt TE t UtX:t (c,7ay2'eel XtaC gtVo Povdev0aolto 7teQl LK VTW 0 Zt Sva(tO Oi'a'Ov. 35. 'Ex toTrov oi areTQaT.rtrat rov rs KotlQardctqv, ovrTO aaTazrYv,xa 'u Ito i, r dXov'g cnaOov. '0 a6 KotQatrc&i; 6rVVleOraT aV;roil E1i rz V6areiQCetiaV zt aeaoffatl Zt TrZ 6aTrocsvpta XOJv xat lhecca xal pldvtrv Yx(l 6ira xa? nota Z. rtQ a. ztt. 36. 'ESze 8' e.lXov, 6 'Avai;jtog $xe,,tae,k' rkag xa;, vn s ev,, s-; &vF o 6.b,,o~, areav - "1 aE ras nivtag 0ut SH^V v oS av atw erovs wv vwv (sYrQCfvrwv r retEderaI. 37. Ti-] ' varzeea 6 KotearTas'q pF'v 'yov ra iEQCee ct xa Y r Z, l tcvTiv X, Xat laXaCPIrt cpQeOOvr ErovTO atvj dIXO61v a xQES x(Xl OliOV CXXOz EX06t6 Xal tUi)Plat cTES Xat g XOeOat Ov a5i IV~Oe<' ao, o ~,v ilto el'oafi D. a, rs, xa' axoeoiwy [etb] vlQ 06ov YtvIvarTO Il(tazrov (poeQTov xat iXos xpQOllvmw'v. Tavra s8 xrahCsIEvog o; so'g ort 6afEvawiv jvero. 38. Zevoqcpiv IUtea7rEtepdt14C evog K).EavQov tme2tevet aIeantO t e e _ t ) x to, C f at w Sal OTcodi' f', TO lfErlpS' Te Ei`4, L Hlot a. fon E'ZTatFCalX Bv:X avulov. 39. tA8;Y ~o rt!c)JtO 39. 'E)cwOv ' 6 K'Kav8teog, MdcC).t, Es, 8'q, uarteaedtEyvog "xo, ji'sEv 7(1 Q O)Afa;P OiOY OTL Ovx EirZOELtov u o TOvg y (P CtqaalOtma nl'qriov EdiVat rTOV rEIovg, Zevo(cpcvra OE Evov' roiv' Bvvavriovs a GrtaiCtlv xaI tovoo;OVs t a(lQO' artJ XovSc o* ZOow; 8s els'gdvat, s(P7, EtE)svV el tl '0ot abv airz Ex Ilelv. 40. 0 t, v z11sEVo(pqv c6rnaaauevo zovS 6rQartlTac; Etaco ov TTrieot' daitj e 6v KE.6eO8e(). 0 88 Kotearta8Sl rT, ttev retOor!'PQia oix aixralQeL ovtie SE^.ETQle'a8 o.lSV ot7V ' o'(@iarta(itS 't e' t.o ait Ta Tf;V eEEla sX Elji(e' rTaC ov, i, ov cO i xa.Q KoQIcxrd~g E qTEcavm)teuVo 4; 9OJV' * rrogelOhv ' Tqiraaav 6 a aQavevs xza NEov, 6 Alvotlvai. os xa; KtedivooQ 6 ' OQyo'vt.oS i~'Eyov KolQarcL 6 CI '4VeL, O' ' O v,laXe70Ycof, r.j] 6teQoanZ, Ei /UJl dO st a ErttzlEla. 41. '0 a; xE-.EV'I &alfUTQELai0C. f'EI rt nolW v EsV!El avr'e cd rs8 o APQC tioV xca0rf ye'saO'l v Z T aToZl3tV, &iatalO zw ieQ lEea &rtu H4 trKj aTQ aTr olav dnitiors'. 160 EXPEDITIO CYRI. CAP. II 1. NEoav 88 'A6tvaiog xat (qIQvvKlxog o 'aXat6o xa ftlic ' o 4xcatbs' Xa; _avOtx)sq 6 'Au,4Xadb xac Ttiaacluo 6 daoeaveV6' snb evof entl? aSetaza, xI El' XoFpa rOSv (gtgg X reoel ovrte O aP s xarz Bvyovrtov eaTearonezot'ovro. 2. Ka; oil sQarvyor Edoaaiaaov K oEavooQ jU s xia (Qe vivagxos nTQOg ZEVtv govXO'dEYOt actY'sV etESLse reQ avrovq, r.al 0wxE tp p'v ' tOV, (p ' yrvvacxa ANeo e s' XeQQOvqcov olooevo' el vn'o,Csaeaxbozoviot' y'evotvro, nravTo av treoEzrdvat oV atrQarcvLtazosg TIl'a6cov, ngeoOvtvproo ne'av el' TVv a2clav UnaAlv &cayrvat, ololevo;g av olxaas xateTi9ev. 3. Kat ol eaQwzaLTat aTaic!oiovovro. dtartQfios'vov 6e rov x0Qvov tolAlo} TZv 6ZraToloZorV, Ol IIEv ra onma a nolodtsevotl xTa~ rov;s,QOVs airetiEov cog M6vvavro ol 6s xa' [siovzrsg ra Ona, xazl rTOWV ^QOV] 'EiS Ta rOXeOg gxatplt7'VVOVO. 4. 'vaualov O' EX'aQf vravTr oxovoav Ola(p&ccptQOe vov TO arozdrevtEa' rovCrov 2'oe yYvo8smv pETO pLa.cl6f XGli^ CLa fePva~vd^. 5. 'Anoni'Gvt 68 'A4vatIlxP) EIx Bv~avrlov avvavr; o'efaQaeXos gv Kvt?!IX) aozio80O KEt'dvaQq Bv'acvrov aekuoarS SEeSro F' otl xal vvaaf)ozo 86(oo&og Hcoo og aoV OV taTQEq qo eg d 'EXJignovtov 6. Kail '~voat't., o; zio v 'A6tCrdoeXqd e'Tmarl~.est ' X,, t- K' arlcolgT( 'no).Exe 0,O6aOV9 av EtQOt EV Bv~avrq) tov Kvoov arTQeTatTv vrno.esp.-,0atL '4. qravoga b' ' E Ea 'K?.E aXLt', OiX at'0 XXa' T xa rov, Xalvuovprag l d7nTvEv owrelewv ta it'ayxdoowi o sx46 - Oul ' doiearaQeXo! 6' snet pe s d tara, oV:x sEdzrov 1rerQaxoai8ov &nt oto. 7. ',4va4S'toS 8s ~taQants;Ev'Caag E;S HIO' d elEov nE aQa iQovadaCov Xarai ea aTvyxeiutYva. 'O ' lne'l j#6ero 'AeiraQexov?E txovra ES B' vI7YVtiov ofAO( o pv a0l vagio lov OVX8el avaEXoVVrcaA xVtffllOv piEv rfzAl<as, 71e0 ',4ielraeXov 868 6tEnparreTo 'rta,, s os ava av e eqt rov Kvoeov CrQaTOevUaro anoqQ Xcal nSg 4va^1lov 8. 'Ex rov'ro0t 6 'vt'Aitoi; xale'aa; ZevorPcvia XEXev's& nanj re'r.' xa al pjxav nsev;al Ea t iB aedrTaeva Mlg?aztlaa, xa; uavSetu 8e avio xai avvaQooietv mwv sactnaQpeyov w. av aer'bUrovg vmqtal, xasC taqayfayovrra sla s Ib llftv t0a &aladict. LIB. VII. CAP. II. 161 fs Trlv'A6('tv oQl T(xttaa ' -xat 1iawt3Y avir'p TeaxovTO0eov xac tniatO~v 1.(cu2 Uvdla, cVt7!fI{ITiet xe ev6aovta tove 1 l ovs w; TIXItar.8VOCfpVrT a )7TQonF/zIal Ol7( ' oi So' inl T0, aQteta. 9. K( x6 of Jv Z.evoCpv a8crrnTvaSc octxvcraital n; TO rodreapev 5 S~ 6 rTtQcCTItctt E&8;avrt ij)O C XCvl 8vOv; ninlov7O caUEYvOI ~ c.taraTO68JEavot X TiJ.' OeQyg Els' tiv ]Aia'v. 10. '0 &:ZvOtr (a XzoVa6,' XOzxort7a n nldv 7ndptga ToS avzov [ParT {9z?.ttzad'] 1I6r0o6vSV ETITO rIv 7fTQ(UTi a2' 77V TQ0; Eav' To, V7TI(TZV'OLEvo; V7rc) 0 71. (8E0o I.''o, nE1TIP. '0 'o anex.Qt vairo z UVr OTr v os; OI tov Ze? TOVTrV 27eyvi'at. 11. Kac 6 o u traCrvT(t ov6Cag 0)Xo. 0Ol ' 8 E2rS neT tl cTlXovTro Es' HIQI.Vov, NA.Oy Iffr ao7ioTrO 7ac; ERta7TOvtteva.ro btOI, X ey ov co oXraXOitovit' (VQTO7t0V,' ', o' c X)o areciTrvtia irav Etv C avrt) naW0c ra 'T'zog T7O nJeQvJO'cov;rv. 12. METa CraTCr lsv'Ocpoj evY eV TQarr 7E EelQ TOiV', 0710o o076 rdGt(r ta Olagav. 'Ev 8r TOVrq) ftXOt88txe'o' ' la'ta.oog Ex Bva'rlov WV o e6toj,, e;T ~%t'a TvQUjoQI, ~Sft.6 oq' Vi (JpQva. 8,t3ov tzoni 8 vtaCwxtQo u,,ot7iffE 1(Std'ystV1, XWav rs8 77 TO OQTEsva roTg (ToazArcei 1ati e77TE / 7neQaiOvIat et l7v'?iV A' 'v. 13. '0 8.,vocp6cv g;.,ev Ot 9hra~S4 og;xlevce, xait I s FPOS roVv. 54).ivo' ZA, pv*vaScWto 11UFv TOvvv OVXFlT VaVaQog, q-o as r8 T7e jtOT7j el Et Ltvva VfIcv rijoptat8ov T/ 'o9a).at7? Xrrav'aco. TaZroa t17c 4 'sEro es: To 8/loqg. 14. T1 o' vaze ata rrTa7Te,'Erat, ToiVg oarea7yov; xCa, )oCtayovg TOv 67QareSV.fLroc. "HfIl 087o ovz7v 7Qo 78 1elt a)Et))8Ll TI' Ir Znvopm'I 0T0 sl s'gl61,.vqtcEp trercua a] av-TOv t 7lt i5uat 4 Xlu (IpeQvadqcp f7aQcUofRoEral. 0 oe, rxOV6u(t 7(Tavxa Tovs ftEV rtost8irETrat, avro0 8 e77rev oT7 fvart T1 Bovtotro. 15. Ka' anext'ws E't'v"sro El roesEv avra7) ol Oso? 't. - Q~Cahthl lFQOc 'fvf9qv ay7sv8 To TroatEVtr, V Qw a 7ao OVw Elafa-. VE8V adcaXq g ov rQetleigs Eov7ro; rov x0 ^vtaovo; OvT,~t XQO00 vffj0ov f)Pov E xarax1.6:'tlj'at 'otE;to X.U. To rGatevfa 8 EVro, =tv p? v t Ep,,166at PIF 3 (tave 7rvr 878v 7Ev a-ai' sva Ttff a ' $t? dv i7 7) EX atP0ocrT~, T7V 688 EITlrtlov oV 88v fy88EV F~(v 7TO 1T9dtVa. 16. Ka; 6 pev dQy ra;va 87ev' ol 08 aTQrla7YOl Xa otza7ot Eor~8f fct8at Tov.IQiaTraoQov JaqTf4e77 yor 0 VZsv 8 atfva 14* 162 EXPEDITIO CYRI. aa;ig xesevrstg &Oi.1j 6e IxEIlv' Sa XC ul 8al a ltoY koXEC x mrqlovl.. 17. '0 o^~v $'oo i, tee ' ox6L iza hea xa.a' Ova a cw x; TOx-) aueazT~lfart daqa) n;os. C 6v0i 7(osii Zrctyo,0ar C7o4vxedriLv Top ~tO'Ylrov ).oycb'v xa, nra x vl, aTearrI, t*v )x iv t i! O t et excuTov ave(a, n)rXv ta. A'cQ NAo;', q) Exaaro; Enlr,[aev r "qzfeo yiqs Yvxzoa ~l T0O ZvfEvov arQ(t1v'jta E";'tXOi'tA GZCLX. 18. rEai b'.E7v;'' CdaV avTOV, t1zv7d/Vi n vzqois' ~eritooig. Ka 'to tmS feWITO yero Z TXEXO ZraXEX eXm( t TOI 'ov 2 vOt'j. 'EnuT; as ooevov Ze ao's6eo maL ceuCatClovzr)P ().XrIOi' Tc iV iEt o 2vIJv,..ar;,,aFOEY GOotLjtE 0ov E, o 0 no tQOIov'Ei ft, I.avO dvoieR; Waa.O tW z cfs Z xaTcravcrpcvS tlY ' 19. Ene( a' a67~TO, 7zQonftnEt 'T ov jv'a dor szyv'evFv xcoY, Xat adIEltv y.fEEV~Lt evO0 O~l 2'OTcoE T(ttn o3v.6 -uEvo, Gav;y'Ev0stal av Ta. 01; ';jQorto tl 6 AOj40rcos ano ztov aTgzreuLarog. 20. 'ETmeI;B ' eij ovzos. It(X1Gal 2N'(UXOV ' Xtl 0)z'7OV V.GtEQOV 77ae(,86GXC Z~iTA6ft, 0'60Vt,2/.l, istoo xo'v xar <yov tearcoV Taav aj n.zaa'o ac oaov agxw atot,.avL f cua;-awL ePJVT j SvoqfWv'a Xvc' rot' 6VV awr(Z) 1;'ov 7[)gS iv.2t3v. 21.'0 E 'r v f, ri'Q.ee tixXa eviaoczzdo t:Xo, aau ' noot Tret &'t.OV tOVi"S lUOV5) TO. 'E O7 e1>V '4ttO' fiXjSftIrlV/04PE'tO(; E+f(). 9 TzO. 22. 'E;YerTo,a'te yxa' teocOev TrcQsi r 6 rovtrov eo'oyovog ~V 'ZrVTu ru ^wa, 7ov M5x)v Qoirrjspa VITO TOVIrCOV 3zv avOovi roleovS' caol.6 xal cra XEvoqia YQAiaroMeO'Tivat. -Hatv ' ovZoi, SvvoI navtpopV i~os~f riO tYval fid(ar.a vvxIo, T'OkF f AiZc0T'Ol. 23. 'Emiz 6";y;vu r61yav, iXilV6sv t'Elg#ETv sEvo}q@Cvza oyffQr< Uvo oA; poilovTo. 'EgT%,1 Ns 'vA6ov r;6av, r'zavTtorro ptv neQWotv a'ov t'f xaotI ars T'ov 1QofXolv voTov XQarta olvov nwOV'tVOV ffa(~v 8e, xa!, Mv^6j~oa(A'8 r^p Z~,Vworto Inoa;noe avt.y rrdvX JEVOI7 ~ U 'aXvra cOtC I9Z I, OV M 7rOIfL';V cOVTOVq, lS1oUet-So S o00o6l. 25. Tarta "etro CqfQE7 ETOV MijSofadov l pckrfflq tr f, V' e 0 Etc ' oi. 'VAis 7 ah MoadSg'^,osro, IEIe e', oie.Bv cLt4 tiL oo GTQTevfat EX adlOV, vftEa(voviEVaoa, El aSo, LIB. VII. CAP. II. 163 ro 6areQaTitt ff7Os of, T(zAi T (Pz i c ) XQ"' etcta' xatl oelxqD xcr rt TUQca hA*.Tri fPOt XQ(. o'V GaV X.Q~a[ fZEt a eEGat 7TaQa GO t. 26. 'Ero zovzoti nazXv gnioQero iTv aMlioogd~v El ' )e'e X avz. o0 8 G1'E Q XCu KrZ(aC. I1t vvV', 'pI, V (PIJ'1a(CG T0r?) (TOtl aneGQLvqErpv ~v X(axtiosvl Q7(Trov. 27. 1fArnXQvco oZ ZO 6r Qevfya 6Baljotro ds' Bvct.V'tor, aOC oViv irorov i'vEXXa Vot eteI' o'Ze 6o1 OrTE Di.e ' avrzow E f; cr~ Ea c[, a Cntg vat. pEV o; OT a a( t ea'vero o0rtCo ws7e oGV Zeq Ee. 28. Ti 7y') isEyov, Ecpr, oTe x.axt Z.Zvj'Xav ciplov; Ov'x Fc`(fjr9a otlO Z' Elt l. (I, Eli e OH nFE,'aov EIOovragl &atuaEIe' ell t}v 'A<Ticav. 29. A'vv o'Frv, g;~1 6 0 EvocpoV, naeeQl za;;,a t).C ov~rot qIQvvi`TxoS (x f v zTQ ar5i'cV Xv X Ot X IloV.o o; eos' TCoY lozaoyv;r a ico Eio;lv (,'o Twvp 6QaTzrcywv O6 'trozTaroS Exizxfp ntXji]v A NtF'ovog roV /laovtxo;V. 30. El oVv ot '.et rGzoioEtQav E.'AtI rt;v 7ffQntt, X;t EXEt'Vovg XxcE~.6a. Tta s on a 6V ~)XIoV e7 ot.1Ot, e rt f)7 XE).e V) 'aracliTnEiV xa avrOg e1XcE a7TcAl Y3' liji 1(XfIC/V 8t0E&r. xazab. tnicor r*iv ladlatiov e0 tO. 31. 'A.ov(a gv rzca 6 e2:eV07 eb7ev o'rt o0:& r'a alGni'elerE 4Aivaivcov xa' y'(qte Ort a6V2)''evE FV el 'svat xoae cpIov's Ev'ovg 'EPq] vo'/Us4tv. Merea TtvToa5fft ' g/si ov 07' 1 Eij, Vo aov eVOpcov EqffQSEO 2sV1>t7v o' TI &ozoiO 'yo6^ai TI GaI1(()C. 32. 'O S WEInV cos ]1I(E6aodo7$ )v Tarl/Q fot EXE1VOV 6 1v aoXI MEhavlt xo.et Ovvo; xac TQav[iap. 'Ex ravIrj? otIv rC XcOJQOa, neg t ra 'OOQvw;3v 'Tde;)arat EvoaqGE'v, xnITEGOSv 6 frar)( avrog yFv ranovTXrExt voaI(p f2"', a.ezroiaqwv cQ(prvog craQa 1raijoxco zr v, er(taiXlt. 33. ' Eritel o veavtAxog g2'FVo' v, OVX?avva(ipv ^ lv es ftXlorelaxv tQcCrte'av UtofleXffwv xal 4xa*6E'jqv ev Apeto~ avtg, Wlrgs ovval pot onorTot avvalbg ~1 vvaQa~, onuV xat rov;EXq^oVaovl )a El It Ot'vaaidV XaXOv 7'iotobv (xat rqv eM fi ' yV ExEtiOV trenEav f7fOAE7w)V cSOTvQ XVoV. 34. 'Ex ovrov pot U/Nof roit g avQoca xai "o,, tt rov o v o v Ttet oG'~ EnS tar aEtVTZOV wtrqeav XcQav. EFl oe pol vteg nTaQa7yEvotO6e, o0iat ay TvV TO;r trOsti; (atolw; av7aS g Vo d1 orove o vTa EZ', c EyIo bVV zoI'~'Oeorc dOB~roe Q dzt~swq ).afi~e,~v d~!. Tca' i'artv O elym ~t V OV pat. 35. Ti ftA oVv, 8q4q 6 t 'voq)w, cv avato, Oe eAioftrev, 'r - r | t7rfetta io'ata xau TOl r oxayor xa2 rotIS' argearyor; AC4o,. 164 EXPEDIT10 CYRI. wv o to atoayys..aolwv. 36. '0 8ve'aXer ) ev "av 'rf XvrtHxYvaY, 2os 06 ^~oXLYt 6o({oQla0 rxj,) 6s0 TQaTIfYc rsreQItUo^Qlay^ xoce yjv on6'civ cpv Pov.ico'Ta al X. 'yVq] xaI tX Qlov eml E a).dI r TreztXr(i^aov. 37. 'Ecv 0', E' spi' 06 E'Vo(cWV, ravra aiQeOopv.I 1 1arccti v, aL, s lX.d ris cpooqg ao a(Lxe8aqoviow j, lE^ dig Tri ueaVOVo v V'- cir fivat lovt.qrat naore 68; 38. '0 o ene' 'iKe; *Ca.Cpot^' 'e o a7011Tiota c Ea uvIlCtovis XCa xO(eyvovSg (vaZdwv (ow YV awIcE'1a rt(a9aol. 2ot 8(, 35)eo', xatl 'v7aT.Qaf 8otd, Xa. E' tIg 6oo o 'Otu6 vydaTe, avC;opeat OEQXt y'. vo'P' sa; Ba6dOjiV' OX)t1'a Mw o(S o lep ol UXa'AiKs0o XCelOv stI' tWV n t CAP. III. 1. ',4xov'vs rave ra xaL USXtia eOgv)S 6; xa O'Sovt e axTrlavov ' Xc neo r i)eeQas 2'')Yovro Eirt T}) (rQet07tont(J XCa crj' Ei'clxCV ~o~ N(ddlV &Wlst ~oV~' 6t~aryovg ~ai.oxaovi,' 70^ ~' I0o.e r.V gxalrot T01?;ptcltfail'. 2. ErO i l ijN' IrluE 0zo, 6 ttfv 'A4(i'(Qir v o.....,, ov,,., v, ',i v 14CC ff7t(oo? /JQGT1QXOV o0 n(l Y T 0Is' (4CVkov' C G2'C4 F 'F(l. Ka' Gvl' fov aVcfaksN ' ae " o 4,0c ~ 3' Kct avt r ov n7tre< n'i v ol 'A ito o 't o ti. #8 47rdpv cos 6 Eya fr da8ta. 3. 'Er'E ae (avvYijov, avacTas.l voqdtcv fr tE reS' 46ees, 8i ttCXZ;Lw' pv I. 'f4h 3 ovlofzexoh A4QiTaQXXOS TQIjQEtg eXa)v X0)0iEt ' asit E7i nl.oFa oC'x acta)Is 5(Tvy1 oO 80 ~ av'S xFxevet sd; XesQQoviov P'ia ra TOy h leQOV OQOVg TEOQEVEF6tXi l v IN x(arlicavTrE TOVTOV exEtIas?7dtCEv, OVZE it)'alV rt val vp61atJi' evQ ~V Bvoavrxt, Ot'zP st'rffaTca E6 Koali io, tg, aiUJIa Ixte5ruat uO(or0, OltTF "teQ(I)olEai Sarl WEQ vvv~t So, ov' vT. fEirtlEl&ov. 4. O'rog feV TravTa. ie *2'e.fvh 26 q8 ajiv, av ffQo EXEIVOV 1t7F, EV 7TOIrd(tIV V aq'. A)', n0v 6TxflpalOte noteFQov 'av e F'YOvTEg Toaro tOtlevCceO'F q (!4 rA tritt braVE - rEfg 5. 'Ecol, AEv oVv oXif 7T srti 4aEs ovUrE caQ;''ov' v nlU v 15TE ayaoQeCaiEtv OvTE (U'CV u Qy cot'OV ~aE( lapfIuVEIV T1( f,7a1'Xro,'1ag ci' ra( X'lta;' 0t&he 01 Trrovif' f0)0t qayj(tw)iJv, fxfE o~Taf tCa ~ieTnlacW axovovrag o z rlg v pC)ov 8TiXt aleQCaOa ' gV iJit'tV 8OXg Qgs vifT0 st r/. 6. kcal c TQ), fr, rd*r 6 OXEt, ciiqroo u XesQav. 've'ersia a.s. 'Pt rot?q r. WM Tn p pvaffvrq rirrr LIB. VII. CAP. III. 166 avaxsvacsjeas, xaci mtre8av ff(ra)yetl.' vs, 1stEa#E Etj wyov cmax ev rig, 'En. 1h 0 7. Mez'a ravra Z vocp5v l'v i'tro, ol O' Et'ovro. NAiov i xo'a 7tW(Ja' AeQItG(JOUV aX1ot mE'hteov 0noTQzrnEa ~t al 68 ot gat taIm '4Qifra (ov t)>ot m'`tuovo aTorQTeaoat, od OE ov, iTnrxovov. 'Ensi o 0oov TQdoaxovTt ara[iovg; nToeA.~vie.av, v, unav7raZs v'.evO. Kat 6. Elrocf)w Yv ia8Wv avtov snQo X aat vevi, o0nws OM, fTlitowv uaxovovTO v EVtO aVIt v a 6XEt 6jvp/z)eQEL*. 8. 'Ene; &e eQOgsTlevj, E7ZEns sE 'ocwC' 'HIeTS ffOQevoCieoa oTOV UEE. t EIv rO' a oTQ0tezevfa tQocf1. ' ~x.ei 8E axovoovre xal Joi- xa TwOv.rov haxcovixov atQO(CE^itteOa 1 &'v xdcrt6aa 8oxj ilvat. "Hv oVv tTv 'y'qa OTnOV 7TtETra EariV ezSrtisela, vnro 6ov voptovfEv 6evtaOct. 9. KaI 6 ' ev ecq, A'Al). oma xaagq. roa.&; aQooas xaIt nTcaTa EXov, aci za..ITtv;sIa aTexov6ag,yzv 0ffo6 &etloPvTEs av rt'CS' (Q'TiTrcES. H^,ov rTOVVt, 'cprg O Evopwv. 10. 'Eu 8s a&qpt'xovTO Es' avtra rTz etAls, avv, )Xov ol CTeaQtcvzTat, 0xat e 'o' xle tOCid gO 'Ey U o OCavt8ts;, peo&a, ovtrQearEVsafal aVV ECOI' XaCt vn(FXvovfzaI VU v 06Eli To0l$ atrazIoTats' XV'txrjo1', otXa7OtYt' 8 xay.\ GQeaT7,yosg i t. Yoeitof4evca' 60o 60 TOVTWV orc ov zv Otov rifZtj. XTCa 68 xat norc 'na C eQ xai vVv Ix ZrgS X$oeaQs (apldvovzeS 'eret. 'OnoZaa s Av c.tlixyzas atlcoxco cevtos Pxuv, t'v ravrix 6tartAi'ievog ipIv Tov fziadtv toQ[ot3. 11. Ka( TtX Ayv cpEvyovora xact RtoOIodat6XOa flEsA' xa(vol iodjeOa OtaoxEtv xa pFaaretevs,' v dE Tri adO'vlft'rat, 6VP VPT fIet aaOgsOa XeQova[at. 12. 'ETmoeTo 6 $Evoqp'v Idoo S cr.o OaXldr at' art,'ael 6avvetrsaE6a0l tao T 6arQdtvZa; ' 0 5 tfseXQIva2o' OVa80a1? tZELO EnTrTa ji}EQZOV, pElov 88 ItoUaGXI. 13. METzc Ta;Ta Il oTo A.vEryV T flBov)ope'q). Ka c EAeof neaXoi xara zravx OTI navzos i aa Aiyot sE&2jg * xeiypv yac e't, xac OVT8 oMxahe anonulev Tp rovro fovhope'sw svarbor e6?1, 8laye tovov'gt OTvrO ayaOYv oaTgovroJ el 8 a160VIbv TQeo0gLOtfvrZO, EVetpa 'doxEi sdat. 14. "' r' 'ovrol; e SV(po * EIf; avl 'f' 7E'vyew el 8; u'? ELtf7 q(p1i 8Ti3 avra. 'EnEt 8e ote; aivTrsyet7v, fireqpCeqt xat o gfoe avr;a. EVHVJ e ZSeviO Elis8 avrfa, o01 fvaTreaTevEaowTo avr). l66 EXPEDITIO CYRI. 15 Ira rovo ol otpfv a1OL xara TdEIg s6XffV ' ( gTyoVW as xat lX0tox; ~0 OElffVOV fVfrt E6xTEfas, 2i6lIov' Xo x y EXov. 16. 'EnEt 6' ' ' OvQZat' lTaav 0, s F' SCttVOV 'aqLov Tge, st 8 ICiovet oz o v evo 8xa6T ovgSTvag (0ero eXEIV T( 6oTJvaL Nev16r, aeItov Pyv nQobg TaQlavovg Ttvas, oc tcQapaav pi t'iav 8taotQa~6fOevot neog MNiaoxov rov 'OQevarv Baat^ Pa x.(i S3eQa7 SOvzT; avo) 're xal TT yvva(xt, 'UE7Ev OTI. M14oxog usW Jvo E f dfo6e;Xa!]fiEQwV ao *afOctoirzrS o86v * Zev;O*g 8 E7TE'i8v Tr 6,qdgt.ffta roVzo E;l~qpe', WcQoXy otz0o0o Emt OadzTl' 17. y'i-. vtuw ov c0v l'xavwraaro: gSrataL VfLa' X(ul E.V Xal xaxwS, noTvr,. Hv oVV W Vcp1oQvqre, TovTqp a8aeue O rl a()t'Z * Xal uCp8lvov VfV SaHxei`iae at, i} E(v Midoxcp 7zg rtQoco olxovvt MOrte. Tozov ov; aeY ovzou, IEtIZE v. 1. 8..4v1IS 68 Tipaaivo vt zJaea.rvl 7Qeo;,sEE^O fv, Enle x>ova6Ev a0rcj E) Hval dxaut icx ara xat Ol TIAaS; PCgQPaegixah, AIEYE OTZ Vovloiro 070T78 'Il ' l6VOV xal'aacro xE.vli-Og 6wewQzaaa a vlr or0v xln7E'zvag " ov'rog 6' y p't"acgs ~lvYaaE 7E1Zal, 1'xavogs Ealar aE xat oitaxt Hcxaaya'yelv xal ivl'M0 nZovatov noiaat. Toiavra nQot;vdTro zxoavrp zQogicVy. 19. I)oog;~O0wv O8 xac EYOZpwVTi. i~EYE * v xatl no'e@ pEl'6aljr$ e, xatl iaQ'a XEV{O T 0v ovoa p~ )taro, v sart' Xal hE?e r X ZQ'ea t6aw a'talaelg X ElXj lapSldvsEiv, wshnse xoa alotl rwv vETePEQv Ew oAa, xa; xwoQav atoov aooot ao xaft yakontQoes'amra vzt67aalt ^v^'v. 20. Euvovg 6'e ao 60 svaaat' t ol a 7y&e Ol O"Tp cav 'u'Sco ' ^a' Toaovzrp pe[I(a) vnO TOVTov d'yata nseanl. 'AxoVwco raTva.Evopowv tioeEt I ov ya'Q 8LatXxELp 'UXOv ex HiaQlov el pr Tnaa xa' 6ao 21. 'Ere; 8s dsdlaov ntl zo 6eiLnvov rzov rE OX eax5 o0l xadtazot iv nLV aedovmv Xi Ol aearlZyot xat ol oXayopl Ztv 'Ellnvw txa el tis zee.eqia 7raev ano ios',swZES TO elavov peYv av Yxa*f - vois xvxAp * Ensl8a dSe hQiOr5no6eq qfi'EX4?aV RoCaiv' ovrol ' V(S'av _, %, XQ8Y fi/S6'Lot vZVe!~t;9vwOv, wait I,vp~lat,ueydio l n'qoteoZns.nQO. tqfyesvot zaorvf'obs oi0 XQoaot. 22. Mltrca zaf a; TQarne5at noa rovs; E'ov; 'atel ETrlasro' -Yotog 7yQ 'v. Kat #rtQoo;S TovT tnotes 28v@ * dvet'.ojueVOs rovUg lavT 'r aQape.aev;ovg SoQovw 8dxxa XaT 4IXQiOV HCU biK^tTmE ol; av^ ~OtXEl xal t aov xQ8Eovs~ct x t v baov yoivo, yevaaaftt iavr xa-xa.Aitoov. 23. Kac ol Alom Bs LIB. VII. CAP. III. 167 xarA 7avral eiotovv xaceo ov atl rdneaat exFIto. AQexhos 6e' ( AIjVGTaq Ot'Ofza, q* y(7HV Ei'og, 0 TO {1loeV OlOQ7zTESV E`(Z Xatloeft', iaOPv 68 El,; T7 Xita 060oov TQIXolelixov aQQTOV xat xQue i ifE*V0g Ent rTa o'Tvetra fitgvet. 24. Ke'ara d' o0ov rfo'q.eeov. xc 7drTEg Xts t c 83~~ ~otov f o ttOpeov gat ta azec F XoT1O. 0 i ~ IQV6TaXS, E7et 7TzQ CLVTOV,Qewr To xfeas o lvo noog zxev,,ernev iw'cv rov.zevojwovra ovxetl detroivra 'Exivc, F(ptq, o8g dXT aXoxE 7 yaq 7i ', 'yo ') ov' OErTW. 25. 'Axov'6aq 2ev-,q T';V qOvC,, v recZ TOVY oo;Xoov T1 '01ot. o ) o loXoo, dne ' evVit'S(v yaeQ 7(a'vraTVO. 'Evnvgr a ffy v 81 yws fy EYvEto. 26. 'Ere Se t o; rOVoQt 6 noToa, E1.t9'ev advio OeQ tnltno EOw.v XavsX'v * X qlto0v Xe)S Ev ' oag aolrtO, on,' Teonivx ao o X, iv e~.a a\oo, ov~oo~ ~3m<qaa~ro r~ort[,m, r, nl *I 7 I, Tal zOr i7TnoV TOVTOV oOLQ0vlaWL, ) o0X0Lv ( Xi OOV ov UV atdet zi yvvvaM'. Kal Tiaa'cov eQonvwv 8eoW6aaro cptXp, atrs a8oyvav, xao r, rta a oAlacC;, C da tA&Wv. 28.t.27. rvrno o e T.4 40,vaio aar vaa 1 ~Tev t oc Q)tOalol ef' Vop.og xaXLtarog TorV f*ev 'Eovrcas ooo)at 'a T a6LXE' rTUq4' H'1Va TOlS r E Ill EXOV6L &fao!IbXv T aO5a a'.Lvaal, f.Io), 89.ro, E) 601o> oan)E-l.9ial Xal TlZvO.. 29. 'O 6&,%vo9)O3v }0t OQeLo, 0 t noTir o ' a60V * i )'re TvyZaev a<; tpduvog, 8V TO) ItblrriatITcp o[)QOqc.ev'0y xaft4E'vo'. '0o 'lHoa]x.io8^ exAhvIV avzcp TO xEQag OQ1Oi Trv oYvo0yoov. '0 6s VoqGy, 86 yao v C~oner'oog eai'ocvev, 'ava C 'aQTaZspo )SednEoo' T xb cE - Xals xaL dte, ' 30. 'E2w o '60o, o 2~t0. oiooI fcoavVTO, Xa ol. Tt ) s s e s /5 7 a t ' ti e r,lOvP TrovTovs eraloovq pltovs 1TvuLi 4atOTv, xaZ ovo 'ab axoTro, aItl EidVrav fLadaov Y 81 ov AOV 60l joVhOlE'VOvg 68l ovg dvzi.t 31. Koca vvv 72iXI6a)v ov&)' 61% V iog'WTOVVTEg, aioa xal TiQOt4pkevoa 112 atovetm vnE Q 6V aot a O VtVVisVet, &o0t1psa' ^Mo& at), aov &a K7fl, e'vTai; povafv Xx at a ao #EVx,oP ovrsg vaQTaq daoT f 77)' & x1T77617, IloXXo0V & &Tl1TOV, 7IOXXOe & I(UAOC Mat yvvcia% xa. gfatI 16v?v7 ' V OltXq4 fit, a O' V O*s I0oPE-IT 'Tat To OlT O1TcoatO, nolXrQ1, PIIITE, 1VT p 7 a 11o.161 rTI O&Oa~,6ovaaz, frt~ a8 o&Qa. 32. ',4Avaavg o Xev{'#qg 6vWe tere xal avyxaeaeod6aro ftT rfovro ro xd'a3. MKeara 4rvra es'l).ov xaoar i re o'lOI qiyoditvat, aiovoTre~ 1u odImyltv, o8oio&,a/~g.VtJwlOV;~ rT xa( o0o0 )" ~e;fswd'Tos,' 33. Ka} avTog sevs~ oq a,,Taq as',saye us no. 168 EXPEDITIO CYRI. esmiiOv xtal e aro WeQ j!o, cpvaerro'feog 'da elax gtap. Elsjecaav as xci 7 yelToroLnoi. 34. Qs' 6' j'v rtllo Ent avapaF, a r dvE`Tjaav ol Elrtf xs ta el. not, Otl oQ ra.,vxaopvlaxag xaotardYac xct ~rvtrila rnaQaolovai. Ka' 27EvOriv dE'x;.,vov nQa2'tEiaticI oc s E r' a'EXvxa ctxQaro' naea ~tyE4 Tov OeQaxv E'gtElai vvXrotg' ot T yE aQ nTOLI.O OQt - xEg VIuv xal' uT'v Oi cpi'ot. 35..Q;.' s~e"avv, Gav'ari O 2vi'0j Oi TI'8 ft IEfVOtTV E EotxcoS. 'Et9cwv ' dnEv avrov g ov 6arQat7ovq aro7xalTsa(;g T S avsQg, ol to lo to tr'tVw ovx Laat' rw tjv ItfATEQt6tv avppaxtav' tjv olv *ACEYE In aVovSg 7rQv cpvIaSaotac wsrse yw.j 2vCCr ^^ q x aeafx.evcfa6a lai wsrs a' wataI, 4a.tloza atv ).dao0pev xa, acvoQotovs xat rQraTa. 36. Ivvme^Ivovy rc'TZa ol G6Tar'Lot xatl rtel6aOat Ex.evov. 'O ' e In'e Ha QcaxEvacGaadvot avap'sEverse 'Y 86 no'rav xaiQog f1 to iQoo vpas ' xatl rovsg 7'kaEra'jd xaKC pag vlgo vduvaSao(aG a 1 r'olg #EOig. 37. Kai 6 sE 8oqO3v- JEfE' X Zxtfpa TOlVVV, EimTeQ VVXTOS 1toQevodYeOpea, el O'El2ttvixoS vOtto Xdilov? EXt' * peo?jteQav pv y7a v ratS; OQETcI; j7yetat TOv aTEarEaTv oaTros nolov av E, t nQOS coef ep, v,,,n*11 ri,, ElacriortlEo, I,, trv Xm(oQav tV/LFfQr7, Tv v re O^llXOV, eatv re TT eraarT(xov sav yE innlox 7 YvviXT0Q88 VOO r0o$ T "ELA^alUv #lG'9Ci searE reC Qa 8vrarov' 38. OVtro 7ya xtaa l&aaonTiaa rata lcsarTvaTa xai tixarL a xav'avovuiTv adolao6LdcxovtEg axr1.ovs ol 01 ctaorafEYes; rTo. olaxls xat nrEQtrntTfovati ali.qloi xat cL7yoovvrsg xaxmec notova^ xat ndaXovotv. 39. EVroz, ov ZEvr)'0; 00e9 TE.Ey7et xa, Eyo p, oYtOp Tr v/et'rtQ nelaotiat. Kau vt~lv ~1v 'tEIovag TOV. EL71tIovoTOV" vttu"' "Ci]aV" top, &Oao) TCAV JQEVoB Vtarw rovS e{finflQOrdOvS r^ XoQaS, avTbT 1 efaCpo ctrL, r aTEvaFog rov ta nov rEfv ' traXv aQ Qe o roa aCv eN Rnae'aopat. dv'vrItja 8' enov ',4A HNA,4IN xaaI rT'v av, yevtEav. Ta vr e1tvrotTs a'vsavov o. 40. 'HvlyXa ' Iv dt-cp eaaS vxraj, naQgy Eve tXtwv' rovg 1lnrda reoQeXatafVEYovg xaf rovq neATaaraga avv tolq ostaot~. Kac rnel, ~ 0, v I 8.ov- t',O{8xe TOVgrf; slyaovaS, o.lYv 'lratl ya 7ovre, ol rearaza elnov T0, ol OE i7nnerW' ftLaaocpv.dxovv. 41.'EnE s 6is rfa n., o XeiV' VraQltXavvEv Ed' t; rtIoa EV XEtl 7nrtvYEe rov 'Etl.vtxotv vLO ' T* nodj.tx yap qt tvtXTrQ ' avTrog xa'l v bolyot' f7oe0voeE vof inogoaaa6em LIB. Vll. CAP. 111. 169 |VV TOtf oY Ta o zov WY IVV &8 W7tfEQ 8e s Qonof nOzves cata 1 J 1E i] ft qI'YO/AY r scc. '4X t'Et v Is i' ItEQI^(ETET avOU gtO a'vactaver0E' yo8 TI rE cZwOS. 42. Tai. T elri'v Xavve ol OQOV 0o806 2.'a 2.aCv. 'EuTIl t' qmlrEzo dEl XLtC no)X6iv, Eaxtlparo E; Ell 1fj av&Q&o@ v lj l Qy O 'i^oIa; s 'la T Enel E s AQis w eQa 7l6 68ov,;e zaXv 7nyd;Ir Vca eAsTEv 43. 'AviQes, xa.si; fota(, rsv 9Fo9; 192Al ZO 'UQ r avaQeW ovg; rljoGsev Et7&dovfZE. ';},, O~;c O ir,~t ' 'e...ors e.. AvT iw, oev 7t7iJ60op(to Zolg;ItttTOIg, OITOW SV a Ivat IaOWlevE, p1, 8alqJvyly t6);CI1 l TrOF; nolEf ~loig' VjEIa a, ' S xESv X qiqp)Ts, vt) TripQW 7iV t'ncv 'E)6fEs' ve7t~eS aVTf 8 Ta oT e 5r Oe*oA El' xo)av;roids TrE aT EvSl,,axovaT.t 44. 'Hvlsii 'c z av fAKTV fr'Qst,;;&q Te Sv i TOTg i XOLS XaK )XTO V TaCs' xco aC'LC!; ev Es'at'vowv 7Qog Tovg; o7.tlza(c xaet.sysv.4p 'wfo' `q xaTraO'lV Tovo; iv itna Elt; sT o neS/iov, rotg 88 nexra6.tas E7t.tZ zT2 XyUya. LAd'A e )60 g C v tavv 6a0e radtAsa, T(oXS E~av 7l( vqciCzf.lT's z sl.?2E. 45. 'zxo, aas tavra o SsvoCfCsv xaOrfq acno ro v rnnov. Kat OS yQ~ETO' Tl xazcTataivss 5e'E HEst8Elv Oett; Oca, }1, Ot ) ovx FlIOUv 0oov V' ol 0 oY6tITl iazrrov aQ(Lao'TvtaX XcL1 Ijlov, Eav oCat F'; 7t O ro jyfJ'alt. 46. MsEs rZavria q ytro xa Tti. lYaav faTe avroV EXcv lrnne'a og zezzoTTaxovTCza ZXv' EArorv. 'scop.Wv o 8T tQ E TOV 4 TrtQIxovza rni naQjtEa4t; c7o T5v o'xwv seov;vov;. Kal a Trbos tF ErQOXaS irovrov v` Xov ' KaedV1OQ 8e r~'jltO TC5V akxcov EAcj Vw 47. 'Ert ' tIv rwaT xowpyag. aut v g, W'vV ao'V taootra ifisag nQeoe~das sins e' Tdae ar, W "Ivow'oC, v a V eye' eXO Trat o avYQcOaol a' dala y7oe E;'erlo, ol iFqS g' oltovTrail yo a;of oitq at. toxv xat ol 60oSt L at vtavre; doeool ov xaxo'v r Eyoa(T)vtaCt ol noXe4'toi. dEl' e xal EV ratL xctiaCg xfaraTC/Lyetv rtvagtj ]jmV fpe6Srt aydoe wtv avtwqotnoav. 48. 'AX,4 yoo '7uy ' 'p o sO vv oles roo, otV o x I axq xaTlxoa ' a' KXEavoQa OX.evE 61d TOV netiov naQTeivat v QV T(cdaeyya naQcA Tas xoafasg. OI tE oa al6XltOt, g(X( Alxa eTopaTac iveta. Tors uey o1 avq o gvH*yas63yr. F.XPEDITIO CYRI, CAP. IV. 1. T 8' V6'oaste xaraxaitag 6 2t7ev ra5g ZxwaAg naictr.i; xct oLtXpv ov&atoav t l witv o, o&ncv coov oElodq xa, rolog aXo0ig Olla STE6i'VT(t, fVt pI] 7tri.wvfa', anTjE nTrIv. 2. Ka" rjv fj*V ylae. 7onfteR()e fahrheai( x'HxAxc r1v e!g IIl'QetvOov, ongS M9labog yevitqat fo' Z(atOlzA * t vro Xa ol "T a velC S' o azoseovro ad'a T0 Ovvv TueOlov. Ol a EX;t1novtE; (TEctvEoIY ft; c a OlQ. 3. 'Hv 68 X0) piot) XO.l ' pJOS OVZCOS SoEg tO 'u Q' O4(pPeO'vO ogm (A TO V cO O-Eqfehovro en &'eltivov Etr,7vovro xoai 6 oTosc 6 ev ioi' cay,~,dot, xa.t zrv 'E i L. opov rokcoyv xali ihYves inexaiovro xac Toa. 4. Kal TOTE 3rov EyeVETO oV EVEX( Ol E Tra aoozexmta aIf ' xegoOdad' pOQOVOtL a.t 70to c6;, O X1t XZtitCVag OV fOVOV mTE( Ot l' 6ZE!QVOIS ao,).a, x(i (e Qt T 0 t l-l g p al C F - FJQa f^XQl Tzv Io-a E~l oYt nrwv ~Xov6tv,.W ' ov X0 avoas. 5. ' 4.cpel gs 8wv TC alXawOt'orwv 06 EVW li' E" I Ta OQ AS.FyEY ot eEl t aC a xaf6o0rTa. otxaliov'TEs XCa nlEtaoZvat, Otn xaTaxavae xaC rovrtv 'rag xtoWua xaHt Tov loT0T, xat aIno).ovrat T) l(tqp. 'Ex zoVTrov xatrewatvor xat yvVaxs xac ntatNe xacl ol ~TQegavTeol ' o& O eeo3TQIo EOV tv a' VtO Trb QoS zx/Lats rev.4'ovro. 6. Kal 6 ' evOqg xarz(tuafiv Ex"2EV, E TOrov,fvoqPcATra TWV QnlT65V rove vear)dtov; Itclovra 5vvenEnl5tvia6a. Kali aaai* (SqtEvt;e TS VVXTZOe (xqpce rj U^ ao Qlacav elg Tag xcoag- xai ol fdv netaltrot 4EQcpvyov 5l * o6Vjos a 'a # xMaz~~~x~r1X0Xuaev jPELIG v Eo O1O A. xaptJirTo^tv ac&fuo0.Zevqs~. 7. 'EiartiE'vil 6a; 8 v rig t 1 vORtO; nastl8EarT,,os lovy rotatia xalov fiCcxdovra aoQll nilTtrv EXovnT PA.;.iovza a&noav7yjfxEiv, Qo,oealaUOv Evoqctvra;XElrEV, e Bolit76aa r faorl xa.cp. 8. Kac S; froqE.o'iv p 8Ta u. C noxl val Toyv at a 2 * xa( to) 'EmroSe'vovg &le rTatov reo.rv al oTo, aa t O.ov ore vEtaro XOlTWOV )ovoEV aSAo sEI rivel; dcv xalot xOCL /JLEr Trovat v r'v Elye &a eos'. 9. 0 s e'Ev' r 7Q^)etr, H xcO #eAotSg av, c3 'Erfftctvs, tnetq ToVTov ano^avtv; '0 f' ehev acvaEvre'va;I T roQaxlj.O, nlat7 Tpi El xelvftE 6 7raNe.' xdaX pitEl Xdev eOt84at. 10. 'EneTro 6 4Zsv'Vc rbo na Sta El nfaiaEIEv ao OVVtl extvov. Ovx ECa a si!, LIB. VII. CAP. IV..171 iX) I'xs8'TEV yP; oov 8 XarTaxaRovel. 'Evrzavia j1 6 'EnrOeivq nrEQfglcacv zro ncalaoc s eev *Qe ao0., Oc3 tEV07, vTe~ To0t8'E poo Oiladt E5aa('c ov y7aQ pEtja6 tOv nTaa. 11. '0 a8 sEv0S yEWlav ravru p,4&P es'a 60o o6' () VpVTol avlo iai l2yat, 7vz1a p4 ex rovav Urv XW/ O5 01 ii ro0U Qov!5 reipolvro. Kcal (6avZob fu ilv zc nEala tMnoxaraSas Ebaxrov' 6O 8;.evo$o Sv 'yov rIovg inl.e zTovg ev7rj Vtio.ro oeoS avCiZ0r) xco0 XMa Ol(t totL 'UbElve it Tlo OQE6s'o;i XaXdovlfteios OQa nloi X, v xatreavjcaav. 12. 'Ex rov'rov j'tFQaU ov no6R'kal le iE o, yal ol ';x rov oeovS OeQaxes xaTagaivovers ~QeoS zTv.Ev1(v et; of o anov& y.a ofiproov dlenartitovzo. KaCl o6 voq)c)v E. S;v;).l7'se?cj pe ^O 0T iv ov'eO do7aot0 aX7 v Xq)EV Wo; 7nlY1'ov I(r Ot' n ITO Z lot' 'rso' t ose ano7l'aato. 13. 0 68s *aoof.'v 1iy.'ve:a ft6lsev opzsQovvr raQOdvra auTi. 'ESE'ovo a8 X; oa oV Zvocvtros xaLT(tai'vovTe' rTiEg,)v ex TOV OQov aov jVFne(iLal 6a(q)fit ra; anov60.'i '0 8' aoo. UlyEI 1 Xa. I'aQ(mgev ixf)evEs xcti 'lyv7Tzo fi6'E azvro;v aX(aov ffeideOat neitOopEY'Vovg X E'V. Oi 68 adla ravr' 'lOv ~ xaTagfO7ij EvExa. iTfflaEttOv Ea OVTgS EX rO OQOvU ol evvo'. Ka) Y eEmv 1!j'o v 6O 6seao'trr sdazg s r e okta' a aden zov y ^v7 a';'tlo ra'e o xak 6aOZto' oV'tog aVnvevtxsEv esv ra' Twi XoFIaL xCt y'ae al oilXt xtvxxlp rtEfteravowvTo peydoi o' r avo TVQO', 0 rv Z td Oalcowv EVxa. 15. 'Enes f 'vyovrTO xaTa rag *VQtag ixdarov ro orxUaTrog, ol pEF e4lR xovrltov, o l 8 oiv aovraXoit aUoL. oYv, a eXeiv ecpaaav o oAcoxo oWvTegs,c5v 6oeQaotv.rag Xo0'a ' ol a s'vsmi',learav' xal Zevo. q a)wa aovo(paot XaOdVVTEg ittoVTaC iXEAEVov a&7ofv'cxeiv, 1j aCLvoI feqoaaov xazaxavx6ve ato c avzov. 16. Kacl;q re ut& roy oQopov Ioo cpaver l o rE a, xa C icvreoaaxiI a4oiW ol t eQ; SEYoqwvra HeOV ncaav aC n oam Xa; paaf('eaO xas )it't qFovreg, xau nl'avoiS MAxi6efuo llrv ltaq 03 oxxaTWooxftexa 0\ aya 6iL tJv'u 1) 6as'1nyylt xcl EVa V Vq xnUtOiff Effa u' (C voL ra [pq) x ol e;. oi a. wv a axjvoyoatwTro'. 17. O0 1s eQSxes (pdevovarv, o Sge=e 6 qeo'tfog nv avroiL, ofaOev frEQIfpac yevos,7Ce r ffla' Xw atcvrv vneQaUloleavwv 0rovs Traveov0 eitljp ar rwtvE' mQCfe " EXPEDITIO CYRI. Eftfi'E Ei'EXO8pE WV Iwv 7EXfrcopv t5 ST, avQeow ' oil' Ns xa&,eOapov diafcaQtovrE; zo'wv $s1O v' Vo E Ol E E v (1X iS iov 3( T7C xO. c)S 18. Tc5v be Ovvvi vno6creafEvres 7lew sv t a GXOT ove Tos acQca7QSxovTa; nxaQ olx(av xatolevrv rxovrItov esg T q)iys Ex 0ov 6Xo0V * xa EWsoGIffav IQ 'vvt 'VioV T Ei,osda loXaro ov xacc O0o0Evjv.AoxQov Xloayov c' an'ave B6 ovael ' xarexa5vd Oi] EvZo xal lotig zrtowv XC X axEi. 19. 'EV'Otti 8; dXe (or t)j(awV 'vv SenT ifTnEzv7V rTOls i taOo;s Xa, xl Gai' T aoyX x coY 2'v OV ci01ov. Kal enrEtKTEe rTIjEo, OGOtSQee XdQOVOV esoiqOt, ToGo0V zoyat O xEQa e(Pey7YTO o(VT(c) * ('ZgE 0Xt tV0o (pJOY %2 avfi aQGE e ToTg 7iolEJUiloiwg. 'En 8' 09tv,;etlo6, xa;r i'2,ye'v nrt o' ooo tsveocsag nroAxov!s E vliQabv. 20. 'Ex zOVTzov O6 AE'vOgC)' trEL1a Tovs OQOvtS'; x8 axTcp ntQOa8oVvc xaO 2C To oeQog el ov.apovL a varQzaEeaoat' eI a,4rf, avrov E~iaca. 21. Tj oiv iisrfQala 'rTaea,i20a'v o6 evir'g TovW o liQovg, IQzes vtov avQag, o vgg C g, 0 xQoatazovc, 0S IQTa6cav, TC2V OQEvJv ' xa;t at'z g 'exerzt 6ta'v z avvoyet. "HIlq ' de8 xact QelftaalcTav avst'axv 6 CiYv5*' Ex yc' Q 'v ' OQV6w'v dxotvo'res a fn tTTl ot 0 'EVOs 7ToXto; xarxoawcvov at.VQaTEvaoyEv'Ot. 22. '0l s Ovrvol T EfEf1 eov ano Tov oQQovs no?.ovs iiyv o6frlasc, rnoXovlg 'e fTEkTaa6Ta, nroXkovi s l irenzi, xarapaves (Ixe'Tov a'et6aaO'at' xat ~avxra op!okoyovv rotia'tv xct,a mta ayppa*EY EXEE vov. 23. '0 'e sE'9lS xaletags 0'v E'vopvTofa n eTiVVEv a e'yo01ev- XO' xaOVX? o Ex ' t raetagl1at, El o(wofoJV BloVOlTO TifeuoQoaaaot r avrTovS TrC El.rt6EtO'd~. 24. 'O O' eiEv' ' L'AA ar'oye lx voyf'w xa v XV EXEly, El ov&ol ovto Etovrta 'VT E'V0eaf'Qw av&ovtevjeLv *tE'vrOL qEjV avrq) TO lomov oleovS lXaaOveLv T0ovg 5vvaTrooTaTo xaxoYV I nOlEtS, Tovig S8 e'otag otxo), Oi tLr og:s ' Jal rto, ~oto ^o,ovr. Sp. 0 pEap OtVV tavT1 navcsE?g 7Tt0oWff yo00vv. CAP. V. 1. 'Tnreeflaovat s d NQoe TOv; venh Bvtavtiov Oe(axa de id JdAa xalov',uevo ' aujr (V Iv oxen aiOQXl Maltaoov, allk TtiQov; * ot 'pO6QW'ov, CdeXauov?wzos. 2. Ka0 o 6 QaAela d eFrTaZvE w ~ri' ~jsjv Tju7 al.fiL naQtev. Ka( 2e9evf4s (a4ya7Yv,evrf' ryiovnxa LIB. VII. CAP. V. 17,5 rQOia, (ov yae h v nTlc,) ea '8' *XRcC 3oefx, x.)a.as evoc.Pvra xE.-EVE XrOoelv, ta Y.?A8J,(rvmIU TO'i 6aTCGroazlt'o xat locryo~i. 3. EAvorpc5v tVnEV' 'Eo v TOit'V (ex za. aviytl tao4t'p vrotij s 88 0oi' ZQi2baTiO C$ o oae Ol 6v Fiolt, rxoXovt9.ljcav xa; oZayuroT. 4. Kal tJI. C.z'v Tactcl'c 4tv g 'v Tip(t'alv o acq (aves, E 'vs IKXC;dr o ' OQXoyio,, iv. s ( I)Oev v1 toE o A'cyao;' Ta (tp jo t 'I ' I'rql S XfoTX' 'oTi xa/reyel's ffq. T4o 6 pyia&0o C47tol8U(oCv p FtErv0OTO 8ro 'al To' pt'Og Xota fovopv I yE('QOV 0 yae tI a/X8 rs I',' z oV oIv nzto cnooar crw. 5. 0 o'v,8vo0cpt aXts;.9,7 TfTrv ExOtOlaX'o' zoxetdo zto, W'C H'ocex'Ei, ovX Oo l x;j8f&(2Coat. zvOov' ft- ''Q t Ex8sov, TXE;.v (pQow yv 'ire 70 ' t6b9 t X7TQ n(OG8a c(fAE2'B, W &oS et1' p'(t WsvvcO, cca abo6oye&voS TaC acfavroi, f14azm. 6. 'Ev'rkvOEv O6 iI'Cai.lC 9'tIo q u8 Xa.!8IfaE p.l X Txtj 9E xv OV cpotarov 6X t;fvirf a;. o L, FeSvtao ano n' ioTasir rxg OeQa, aeopzcorra 5 8r )e a ' rog tx].' egP 7. 01 tyev 6 Q aa.TCtctc evoonrYvt' 'Edx'ovZv OS t ov' 't.Jov rozv r0ia'ov *ev'GsS E t Xs' ro 'avro) 0t 4T6vCOrW TOla 6aztQriotracl" iritrf rTv tiaO'v. 8. Ka' uoxa (.8' af. ="oql'oTO c3'r e..'Ev ' TL ioazXoTTaxar. oat, oaQa dvov60l c'VCp BiRtda'4f x al Fcivov xat AOV zos * f' Cs TOVTOV rTOv Xov OV ot3'4VO etl TOVZ,0Y (8 8l'rjTO. '0 y'aO IIJ()aX1EIuI q 1~xa 0OVTo SIeP'3Et TI o;Ix agqul Eelq TstJ./J/o I(vad0' ovai ~8ve( av'Vacpv "EXOvrL. 9. 'Ex Tovtov o (v 'F evo(pcav fT ' ovETO v'zro 7i Q 7rO1lE 7eQl rov CA) 6ZQaTVEtaOl'a 6 t' 6T2eaACEtis, EayaL'CCYXv Tovs (axotvg aMe"C7qy7Ovi 9Qo; 2E 'Vlv XEyT2' 7E EX7EV62'V CVtOV t O Wt ovie ov?TTOv (PTT' d )' '(ZYOIEV TI'Pr TQa2lav 7 A.'E'Fo:cvo, 'Z0o PE l aIb0 W7tfXZO AUV'oT; t 1i ' O'To t'Owv?'T YQWCV n7Xtecv r7aQeEsn at 8voip PrVtOtV' Xats avarer5tTV.6al t'aiEVEs. 10. KaL 6 Ti(Aaclrv EinTs' 'EyCO y' roil'vv ov8' av T re'Tr sFljo'v tAf rba '.X/A? elrat a(Tatv-. miuiV av Ap c'EVXPV SvocOvTOg. Kal 6 v(I'QvtIxo xaC1 KAedvWc vvoTYE10A.o''Yovv C) TLCCi6';Cli. 11. 'ErtTeONEr 6 OZ8v{E - E).OIOQlg Tov 0H2 Afllv o0.1 ov COaQxca^eit HXCl 2esvoQwc2t. 'Ex E s rov0ov 7 Q02 axal.ov6tv avtov liovov. 'O 8e vov; Tov 'Heaxledov zrlv navovyliav out fov'oiro avrxo ucadetwv nlQ oTo czTO ovs; arQayoMT g, fia1Qexeral low rie 15* EXPED1TIO C tRI. re aT^aTzrfiy0o ntzra xal Tov0s o0X(aovs'. 12. Kac int rdnres tME 6oiauav, avvesaroaeCT 'ovlro xa;i aftly.ovvrat Ev &e0a 'XovrTE to0 nIoVoV adl TaVY rVIExlvocpa';cv xaovtvi'v OeaXowv tulgs rov zacMv qao'r,. "EvOa rfSyv e(' rov lnvrov n.eova6ov vc5v noll.a oLxil).oval xaO EXlt.f'IToGtI r!Fvayog yaoe Ertv Ent ndaznov Tf *a).aTrvtg. 13. Ka O ot OQxes ol xacxr. ravra olxvzrug zarrXas oQ6acu'vot rt xn' aov i;cg tXfflnrovra rxarot ).ijLovra t'- To, E Xsov el'OV OelaaaOKaL aemtaovratg noixXo, lt' ^, ia)coV dnCoOajz'xeiv; 14. 'Ev. tavOax EvQelsaxo) o TroXat U yv xlivolU, TolXa s x!BrcwTL, Nnoilal a pl-' 3lot 7EyQatup',ac, xat ra xota Fno i a iwV Vti'voil tevXE6ft,avtxlQOt ayovari. 'EVTVrOEV TraO a xozt 7aaQEtpteIsvOt &anEav a'lDv. 15. "EyOa s tV. i e7 E OXE ) TQaEva r;>h niEo'v zo; 'E17rrmoit Eg Te y7e OQva6v nolAv erT1. fICovg xat jrEiXE6Wv XI ol OIas, ntEtUlBOvot vvEsaTQrazeVovro. Karzvt,6l caatv Oa IV ) nTEioq) m vfIFQ 2 qlvieza 0o60v zTQolxoVTa araslo'g an/ovt i r7t s *a adrvjl. 16. Kal fJIUcog PFIv ov8(,el nm cpailveTo n eQg * S r2ov $0vo c5'vTa ol' T8 agttc5rat nta;'Xa'Xn.'c Eljdov Xr r zE v'e g OVxrTl oixet'C' tfvetzo, al' onote avyyTEvEaTal avtrcj f3ovo6Xevog a&ol., nomac T'8A ~aX~oUais sqa!'vov7o. CAP. VI. 1. 'Er ro Vct r4r XeQodvP 6XEov 1i]0 $Vo MUciv' v OTGc V i acpwXvotlrcrat XaOtQ^vo'g Te O Ac4oOwOv xal TlovvIXvoq taQO O(a i)oovo'' Kxa.tleov6tv ozr Aaxeafpovot&g oxel aroaEuvaO'eat Il TiaCpeQv7,vs ile OEQwOc XwrealEEv^Y' 'cS' 7Eos1XEaPxov' x'a IEteL tTavrT; fq 6raTla;g x 'ylEtl Otl Z aQetxog eOxodLa56 Eara l 1ai't rov Z PO,vo xao TotS' aoXayot tS'lypoQiOa, oTg 6es arflT'lpog TEQaOIQZ. 2. 'EZnsie ' ^y tov Ol AaxEaio'oI, ex o'QaxlSt xvOeVOW 0tt Enl TO cT7eaoEvua?jxovail 78yet rq) Ev{* Ott;tCdal6tO yeyv'irat ' uo yv y&eQ Aaxs8aipfo'vlo 8E'ovTaL fov QZOEtTa ogaaoC, av 8e o0tX8Ter Ue ' atnoolovq 8' TrO a6Qodrvytv XatlQ8' avrroT;, a68 8 oet anarCffwZ a ror ptia ov, aAX anClZd4ovTat EX?,' X'Qooag. 3. 'dxov'aaS zcifa O Zet;vO se t ev ae raodyev' xa'l ETe; Eno 1 ' az tvpa a o7t8ooat Sot in} fo sb afQi tlxa fiovabt, 17ey8v on( To vrQaoevyua daoeoooi ts XH 6.tqpcaZo0 deat f ovtlera, xaei rs av8ov~; i fstel i LIB. VII. CAP. VI. 176 Kac 4IEvSe YEyaXonQncg. $eivoqiina se ovx exa'sei, ov8e oroo crAA"ov ararcY v olVsa. 4. 'Eo'tCvrcov sO rv daxeaoovitwo, trn aw'q ~l $cvoqpwv dL2T1va'o t Ol 7Ta eV a AE a e( l ov xcsxo0, qio06rrgaterlctz ' c d' xac a Tovro Xleo'Qv Ear tV caj.. Kal o; dEnov ' ' ] qJyzacowy7e 6 avlQe ovb, aiseag; Ka o ''HQx.xeld{l' nd yv piv ovv, gqcp. 5. AQ ovv, aa'quaCa, t i1 xafl 1Lv EvaoTLv6ECaLL neQ Ttj a-Cea ocyqy^; 4/I v) vfst, &qp 6 O 'Ha e lazS, 6vl2lE avTeE avtT otis' Toa06zrjeah Tv 1itOl,, od/yo xefVq n iQ0ovodtEs ao8QcLovvtrou obv ivlp,. 6. nHciO ovv (^'cp, CpCa tv, tv av7ij V yev; A4itov vOP g, tp 6'I7ax(liELs, In Q ovv 0t(os' Ljvrovl *T K oc, X E a ', ' or EatdU VUV/a5g OiCo-tV aXyttv'OI V Gv6(u)a.(OVVT. AVTq jEv?w lipeQa oZvrwg ^58. 7. TT o' vr'eQala 1yqov(v Gt 'TO 6Ta'rEva ToVgi Ad-axwva ZWV1S' uT xale xHaa'/sSqg', Xal avt,'J'ETal 1 6aTar( ' 'T Ta A.l(xo'e 1E7.T1z'lv m./ azXyartauovioig toxsl 7roXEuEv Tal6acpEQvsk Ttc v'ib as agc/azvTi v oVv lqrs aVi r'plV, TOV TE ECXOQOV zfytql6aeee Xft x aQunxb6v Y(XaLTwo 0"16EI TOy tltvoa VJLcV oXay7Og 8 TO &7irovv' GTQOar7vot e 0'T TETQar).io0v. 8. Kac ol arQOaToTlat alt/evot Te?jiXOtav Xtl EvtOvg Evl FTaLt Ta i T cOv QxdacO iov AZS~11/0qVWT), Vf)y '(OQ?760. Ic(tq)jV 6E Xuo' VEiv'g flovh.6OV Evbq sra r ai asr' ra, v smqxoc.t*, riEot., co l aQr *e tVlvE:'. s xa;, 7rV'OT I (Z T;rl'Z6T(L.. 9. "EvOa( Sy~T 6 X4eYwg. 'A4)' Fjs' t fr, (' Ac(;xecaLmovioi, xal 7rdaat Uv ftev v ae vPjiv, dil 1/PvoqciPv lea MOvQO w6 elaa; rti^ycy'Ev E,v0 (ta Y.V TO tvb 31EIVO XYILo 61 GTQCaTevopevot xa(U tvxT(a Xt ~j1Qav ov8ev n7efcctisO'a' 6 8 Trovg rjETE{Qovg 7OPvOVg ^it% w1 x'ev&i,' Exet0ov per '(c nE7r&SovrtwxEs, tia, u sg t t$ aO QE v ia~ o v 10. tgr8 u 78 TQctrogs X"7',ov 7w,ov Et Tovrov oO.tiApt. xaTraevaasrTla xai Moq0Ta 6(Xov otP rout; ITJQElX, XCc TOv f6OtV (LV ~fiOt 6oXc5 8, Xa ovW8r rol g 11 menovw7Lvoiq 1 a/ h-O. Maet Tovro avwTi b i0ooo;g x. oao;. 'Erx 8F ovrov $evocp6ov Zev o&s 11. 'Allc rvra ptt( v E(QOa aCLvO1cQ)70 Ovtra 77Qog8oxrtV 8l OO7J 7or y8 7a ) i6)1 (v Vp/lWV Ccito, a c fp V (v ITp nxEi/rV fTQOoVlcavy Epf/lOVT() 78 8OXC at'VL1VElv 7eQt VPflg Te,,aQE(?yEvo. WAie rQoanouqv p 78v 'e oixati] LOpEo ofs 0)QVO a TOrv laoc oVct a*v/lao? o: vuJog Fv QuairEtVT. c d1 uj0V d4otYo, 'tW V iio'u O ~., 0Dt~~~~~~t'IDJ~. v -anoeog; 176 EXPEDITIO CYRI. dls o$~ oS Xmicp 6.ov E' 6vl val 12v. 12'Ena l ' 1ko,, Zev'Oo roviout fo aov O a7y'EA0ovg 7o si ymiovrog xal aol. vIrnitvovzEnvoV pLot, E1 lE'lo 5 dv g v 'a Tto' atZv EAELv, To0o pev ovx Me XyFiQ7a 7OVioe, WS avzot VfiAEl; E)til6TfOa!Ge' 7j'OV O2E 7yCezr dfXlffT' cSv iVa' i Eq Z;i 'Aalatv SiacJvati. Tai a yaQ xKcc ^1tacra vOtvilot V'yfi elvat xal vtFax' j&88v aovp'oEvov'. 13. 'Ent 6, AwelzacQxo c ~V W'VV rTQiQEClV cXv2E Ivs1 etv l if a, EX TOVtOv olOeQ lxoS; atinov ov, avvstsEa vias, OITCs [ovlevqalfAtE o0 7 x iq SroiElv. 14 Ovxoit vielus axoovzErg ZtE 'AQltadfXov rraTirrzovToq ViwU El' XEdoQor'60V OQEE, roe lat, Cxov''vTE 68 2EV0taov 7T.i ovo e&XvrC GvYTQaTFV8s&eat, 7Tav7Es fLv etr7E58 6VV 2EVk7 4!VwL, nivrCeS 6' eprtlaao9EO' avzrz. TL ov Fy CO vavOa tixT6a 'qe c VaayY i; Evla n7atZ v V uv E0sxe; 15. 'Ene 'rE J'8 v tip&E2vaat, ']a(Xo 2EvOqs mel 70r O, tEl fLt'ov tIF6V avf0, dXl aCC ngv avov, a iv ' exo a ll69aOE xac Ji6ol0r7 l 8F 67' Q6av a7zf nadvT v pdlid a TQilo; ov VVV mf.r1TCOV 8a&pOQO)TtarOg E81/, TiWg av r7t 6lXCataog V/p- C(iQOV/Evoi avri 2io0vr tif i' vpv cdlriv'v Foif tS noeTo gcps ouQOpac; 16. LA41 ' EotolTe Svv Oi &t7 Yt.a Ta vzeteQa giovTa racca 2v'tov ZsXvdaus1V,. OviXovv 6(lov 7OrVO y7 Onl efreQ Espo erEAEl 1.Y'eV1S, ovx oVrco E)z.EL 6jnrrov cog wv TZE Epotl 0ol Qe0QoT7ro 1Xtl azll vIFrci a7lTorie(fv; A'i4% oaclU fEl Sttov, nml Tov.p 'Lv go6ov iuoog s'lFo 6ooV' PEsov p crno3otl iV4 v Tz ndlov. 17. El 0olvVV ovrotg s XEt' ole60E, E6aZrtV VAllV avZtXLC Padxa pZaraloav r(vr7v 71rv T(bt1fv afyo'EX/AQo9 S F ftL) V nOfiat, d1v 7tQdcT778s avror ora XQjara. araqov 7aQ oy ioTgl s;V, Ei E TraQ 7a arov), arcuztarsa tfiE, xaL, ajtffa1tb plevrot Oal awIog, Eysyl BfalOI Trv PTQwilV avtcp I ' t f D tt8 8Q o'xoviv. 18. 'AA ov o oi to oxc l T VFEQaz flEiv ofzyvvw yCQ vfuv aEsoVS aS7avrc. xaG ndaac6CgU {rSE a ^01 lo Vne7x870o E7evOS Xev aQs7Tls 8 x avX o V l oxxovw'c a6vvot 0ot. El eItiOQx. 19. 'Ita Ns pai.Xov POavpldade, avVwo7Tvlvt rO; q 'o Wm o o rarn7ol P'Xafov ellicps'Yat, I^ toi,vv' o1 a Ir3v joxayo'v Em'tOl. 20. Ka(l [ 6vi.raza Eno.lO'V; #.yj?, d aWQeeg, oCaT> /loL0v v/q1Q0eo1yl Tot70v) TCv Tor'e 7rO iav,.oaovr7Q auiX.ov av7 y qtPov notaSicroat 0 rTOe tvaaOetj7. 'EyT7 8s apa Te avio OQ ev Ea zoarce,:xal ryIoyawXco 8 avrov Zv yt4wfnv. 21 Efsm 8i ri t v 'v O;Ixovv awDv orloo O5q5we Qlanatoorwevo; Na LIB. VII. C AP. VI. 177 lp 4/a a;tv1oprv iEvtroi, Et vno tosepov 'e ovos eTaot#a (ta 8 OV'tl ETi aratv aly6rO' (ol doxet vat 1 a7SanrTacdOas. 22. 'Ere' el 2'E QOs cpitovs ft: l cfvltax', Traaiv olac vpsa; cfvaU(ayiroS co; ptj TTtaQxLwyEV TO rt(.'? CPTQ(tC plV avX CHlCV 'a j inO'lO66laiO puL d Vn86X'rZO *oVE 1'(Iv *zvyIorjaYpEv zovrov ovuv e xoitle^a-. yXttt:lvev T(t TZOvrov OVtE rVj saTq edanajxlvqic?T Ov Ovv a O Zt (la otros' 7raSaxreav. 23. 'A 2, q calz. e v iEl te r 'tE'xVQa oTte ' ).acJv, oS' U7E8 t Ed FoViero,'lVaTZO arnccaraiv. Hnog iaira 6d daxovuac.e S f; oo orx cv 7orE Fitov Tovrov 'Fravlov, El p!otl ntavtda2a,'ioLv rY'rwo)!esoxezTe E2'O;;iavwa ' EI 'E acaQIdaTol. 24. 4vcau'toJ'iqE 2') 'v 7Zo010t1 T71t 7Qcym(,a'tv (( vTS Erv-,zvyXETtYt, E WV vt'a;'O) hrt2;'ayrov IrQOb ' tV.". O,' e; pv i 'Ien'vovp, El nQOwtolrE T11 OaE:u, U4i(6TatQ/0j vy(S f 0EaXXEOavo og o x o EX ti El'aLtV~lpC 6 xi''w" iv,, 'OQe O %(njaie aZvia,zrv ~cve~ ',, Gnox.Et' a T(,;g nfVztg, E Err;6Vflo t 6)lOt 0 tu ~QzoUEaveETE, E(0; 68 X"F'lv lip, a2ZoQr 8-F, FjlQri62E 6neVIx P EV o~ecYZEvT; TA 4Lap, OQOxr ~' TQlrjQS E' yno ]iOQolovCaIt a lXOV alLmtEV' El 8' LE'VOL ng, ~V 7opo, ei'dv, 9v`I noxxot teLV bUf7t8?61V EavrOt, noxof Ns relrar;atal. 26. 'Ijiiv f b6airixbov #s4 Jv P' aOQool 1ev lovTre EfrT Toaix cXua5 1i; CTv ".vvaeisa gtroV hepaCcveiv ov6,v oL;(p}o'Ov' *rp E 8t0XOv'Ti a.; Sy W eviQcnoca } TTO o[aTa xazeuapadvope, 7o,) %v 0 uv o7 S,o 7oTaanxov sg 7 avys,rT,Ko l(,tT9)a0ov 7taQ vtvt'. 27. El o 'v e zoitavr avadyx ovT3rw vpycv 1yV' Ovr,'aovv tI(O'v nQOoaaTrTaag wZevi*v (vadLpXoV vpMt nQo'a)aovx, VXorra xra; 17!7!rae xA 7nr).Ta(xtTT woVVflE' tQOoSselae, V1 xaxo)s a&v?o'xovv v/p:,v [ovhvZataft VQO W?'V; 28. Tov'Twv yao Inov XOlVow'ja,'vre Xetl alTro dapoVO)TzeQOi' o ratl a xahtfJa,' evet56X67e 6&A TO 7 aX0 tjXte1a'dt o0 O&Q7ya xaTa 'aZov'tv af/AtLov cpFevelv, xa(t troofT(O'wv xl't a68,oatoo6V fUXov ytere6Xere. 29. Kac OoVXET oovotr. o Euava 01(EV E7l~O TO l7ETXOV..V. O.Q(E3'VCTO ' tzEios' 'aeat.Ecog. 7P pe.LToETOl ol 7to.$uto t LoaL urftxo mat ruetTaaTrtxp xcoLvovreg; lMa&l xhaT oRtiyovg aT7oaCxaVVVVAevov; zTo frTta Io 'CopOVTEQe.O rt5 roQleaiOtatl. 30. El 8 8 c fTVnTiaQLExV VjltV ravi/v T-IV daa(pdletaV p I' tavv nohviv pLaof ntoreoTrdE& r aacgleU'a, rovro o t TaXei.QL ffidOga, xo, EXPEDITIO CYRI. fJ TO7VO oVo'Caq oreffe X08 xval NovTa ee E&av dvcCt; 31. Nv, ha j7 nts tlS, paue;; Ov1 6XEi'ufJiOaav~es 1v. EV dqg)ovort ro<s E eIl zTelols, 7I~QlToV 81 XOVES 7OVTO -E tl TsIdEt8 i0XTEaQa, ZEvtOV TA f' TWiv 7rol.tCiwv Elaanavars. Kci ravrTa 7TQaTOirTEg ovte UVbQaei fIlsEter8 vpAwv avurv cc7ano0ar.-ovrag OVre (VirrS ag anTq^aXEe 32. El 8, '1 xadOI 70fvsO tovg Ev 2'A A,Ia epaQc4ovgs hneox.aro vtitv, ovr yat x EXlvo a6wv '8,etE X'ti TQO; ExeivolIg vVV ov rXEloV rQoactjqcarze xal zos lv yz EQo Tct Oqaxaq ecp' o6'g 'aev'a '' x(QTr7aavTes; 'Eyc pEv v'zas cplit, tlxalog av cov eot y akenalve Tovro'W Oi'; OEOls' daQev ed~at Ca 'C dyaOMv. 33. Kac t, rlv 6B Vtle'teQa rolaVza. '),ere 6 TQo Tog OeZv xal r iza ax tpadwaE coS exet. 'Ey yaQ Oe;Ev TrQOtEQOV Iov Qt oixae,, EXC, p, v l EtaVov novuw 7vtQo vfjv aMoEgOenoQusofr, Exv ~e 6l vaFc; XWa V7TO T0 V aC..t# 'ElvAowv Evxelav' EzinrzEvotUv BE Vi no axz6aipovlv v oV yOLp SaUV Pe Inenrov n i.Lv ioog viFsi. 34. ANv ' d aloQXo at OTQog t;sv Aaxeoatuovlovs i' vpcoYv lapFX-qLfE'logS, E '% o0 cnrX jfplEvoq VW Ie viuv, ov l m 7lov Ev noi6a ai; PEY V/,C1v O ( srOgQoaqg XC(I,UO - Xoj/ 'lv xai TLat(iV; El 'VotIVTO, xaaaOrjLaE6aCL. O5. Te' s i' v c, V E?)o srin0rXlai 7e nIaL.i'a a, Xa1 tVraVtX totv xQculrzoa6v ESpavrTOv, nTQ(xaL evoOLer os; Is otse vv ns tE'raffta o tI oaia(Xal a^o'9ov vyIvU, TOiavTl'v EtXE %' a%.ne YVoUqv nE7l?tov. 36. 'A11 'EX EZv /l! s o~ Ore qEvyovTa d4uovTes ovrs a7oTwdea(txoi'Ta v j' nojljGuT78 a XQ'8T8E, 1t6Ts OTLt avQ^ xaTaxcxavoTe^ x6E, not fv 6 Q^,/QO' vp v, vrvi, noila 6' a ' vy rv novojaavra xaT xtvCvvEv(6av'ra x c EV tr( pEQ XOa r taQea To 4e Q O ' &EBV s lEov otvrcivxcat Qcaa alaQcedwv TrovXa r8 aiv Vjiv atrrEavov ' oWing 68 y7e Lrj&EV TCV 'EX 'ovwv vnoie'loil yMvotari, Taidv JoGdov le v iaOvvcajv rteo vpld; OTI V&adMevov. 37. Kat 7aQ' ov, vvv VUTV' E',TrI avent.,nros goevvs'EaOat 7rj acv jrlOsE xal xara' 7,v xa; xaT' OiXkarrav. 'XTpeg d6, OS nto22. VTuv eVnOQy'a qpativETat, xa] XTrTe ev` 61h 7 ETnEvffErsE nalat, 6fovTai re vpwv otl pe'yi7ov v'OVvd(svot, ptaOb;ios 88' tatlvETai, YtEPtOVEg' {XOVcl.axea'zaytotv t oi xoadtarot vope.ito'0ot elvat, V'V xaleo; bp'v oxE Tvl at cS' zdtaTa isp xaraxavev; 38. Ov pav ore yse V tro& afnoQoLs rjIs, 03 frdavv yq7fotlxoPtaTro, aa a xac raO tQa ift axaleie Xa ic; ae sweqyirov EAcfviSa at vnruX'ai. QO I IB. V II. CAP. VI. 179 LEVITOC ay'po3ovE OVO OvOl e1, ot O''v0 rOixoVTE Esp V;tag' 0t, csg o olw, ot, oviozotoI oxeais A.'tri'oveg evat,rotoviot OVTg,rFv/ /ig. ToVra Inol Itravaalzo. 39. XaQprvos 6~ O6 Ilaxatdovtos;lvaar&t' drtNv o ioxa' 'A.Wi fuo} W(vrTO(, ow ([Sqej, ov LX(zicW SoxY.7cz q7 ( ript TOVTq XyOZ.aeavsEV ' FCiw 2'CtQ Xa} a(VT5o a('rqT ua(orV(poYial. vzti;2 g 2'cxQ QCOtWtvroS 4Foio Hot vvxov xTIm Zk:ocpov, avt(, t'q X',o,uv ovS, FELOV' HEt, llOA2V}'tXOV 77eI A-ZtOcfC3TtOI.l5g (4Vij( Qil l (I. V O~vo des tEiWa0atI, ('yav Ef cpt.otQatrit rv &p' tq a'Tbv Elva' * 6l xsr Xe7ov avwrt4 Wval ' og joVJs To TcSV JuxEtaattovtwOv xat aeob a6 -rov. 40. 'vawrars 'ntl zotVTor Ev'(vSXoo Aovatoroitl 'AQxas el7e' K'rl 6oxfl~ 'E U8pot, [egE!.xeaulpoivtot, a.oVTO 'Vbao; tQ~orov ripv, JaQcrq7laaY, trtQ aQ 1EVOV )4oLv rtOt tOv pOVi t{ atvareteQait 'XOVTOq axovzo;, xorx C n)rTEOoov iut' rnrayal~v. 41. rIo0vxQcd17z; s,A'9crvatos aeiinv 'dv.caag V'tcs Q e vo;cvrog OQgC yse pt'll, scpiq, wo Cvaees, xso, 'HQaXxEti6sV izavmOa naQovraT' Oi' ncaQacaCwv Ta Qjpard oa ~ri mEsovYiLauev, Tavra ano6oyaEvo; o,' s.E evO~ a&netBcoxev orZE italy T(X 7Yoyevsteva, a). avrboS x.'i.ag fmfa.rctaa. "Hv,tv aCQo1w0cofoEV, sOEia Cft2r' ZV yo.Q o o lvo, ye, Qepr, oQ ' aXV atV'E A"E, Lv wv "E. rl^va dot8lE. 42. Tairv a&ovo6as 6o o HQarx. s i' tdXla Etncmy xat r Qogelcov,q 2av{; 1tE' lHlu',v (TcpQovCwpE, CmsUEV Ev EVOe, Ex Tr. Tovtrov snwtxeaTaCg. Ka l adarEavT E; rtot, tltov;q ovXoVrT anertlavorvzs' du 7o EavctrV cTeaTo'ZE1ov. 43. Kat T9EVO.EV et.VOqg; rtnEt 'A,4 olpqv zrO v TOt svr /tou K va ' etTOQ6g,, 'YO(Wpc5vra xoUC Ie t a ' f 1 - I p v 'A v vataev'E La avTtrq) TXL 6u T ('e e) oQXa Edtt fa XOadr xal ra~ ix rstlXvetlrat avtcp artono aet~,v ta zE' XOsQa,& ~nt O'alaorz, xa},lla a vntec o. oKat v 'o aTOCqtrjtr 7rot(japevo; )s'ELt Ort axqxoe 'loim'1ov o5J' Et V7rto();,eog E5atl diaxscattzovioiq, a(oaqwrg axnoOta' voTro i'Ino OlQO(Iwo0. 44 'EndaTElov 6 d -,avza xa} a'A.Xlot 7roloo axovi'v Tcvzara avo 'QfELa ).AaXbGv ive t,- dtlu rYcj famrle IomEQd o0l Akov XaU CifEiTotV E81/ a Lnvev ItaQat eEVIJ 8e ost tvuq AEu 4 &rdriy da t 6T r aTQOivUf cLL. vatQeT Ss t6 CJ) &Eo ' cs. EXPEDITIO CYR. CAP. VII. 1. 'EVTEViEV LEVo' S pv aeTEiareQaronTEEv6a7To TQOofroTeem ol 8 "Enrveg i~6r'xlV^av El;s XcXca o{Ev EUEAor 71Ekwrat Ebtl6Fit 6eg t iX'0 7 E ~ aV l, o! iro im~*darCzoV seir..41 6 xcocct avaL?ajccv ' fdiOUA/ vn6.,vLOov Mfqohadot. 2. OQWcv ow, 6 Mrjo6acrsg Gatvdcoeva 'tz eavro v V raL^ X&oa0Fal; VnM tO3V '0E1 'vev Xat.en7is '-,fQE *a, ).ag co iSrae'Q 'O v variv vacioaov zcv [evoO*.v xarag.,fixdoTcov xaCt;rns(iag O' O TQixCAOPv:(u XEtQX Xal noxa.t [iat $PvocpOivTa EI T01O 'EitUvilxov (tareamluarog. Kat o'ka.cQ v tiva; rTcv?.OxaycSv xal a'llovs tov. irrLtisl&v nteo;ge'yerat. 3. "EvTOa 6'. Xet Moadriqr 'AlXElTE, c 'Erocfiwv, g1c ';e./it'eQas xdcwaS 7g oQOVV5f. nlOo27'0 -fjev oVv Tvi,, oo S 7rtfQ fiOv'UOov xacl o6e i avr;e raQ MrQSxov lyY 0 '" i atLoo, ' I E) '. xcoYv Tov '0w (aaO1.ESw, aneival Ep Trps XcoQa' * t e PfL, oVx EsalTQe' tOUEV v[lrv, d).' Fav nOlTZe axcwg T2iv IpETEZQaqp (eQav, oog 7oh.e tlovg aqetr0ado u a. 4. '0 'vowvS, axovaacg Tavra etEv 'A.).a 600 t psv oiavfa ilE'yovrt xal a7ooxQtvacOl Xt tCaEsdv' rovE 0Es 0' eXa rov vEavY 6XOV.03, IV El~}, 00Ol E Vft.iv'g frTE Xycl 0101 Ettil. 56. HIJEEuj 1eV Y, e, Qp,;' ptQyv ct[IOL 'EVPe:OCl E7tOQev6OtEOa o8a TavTj' Tqi~ Xo(Qag onot fovu/.iOfzsO, V /;v EiO9).ot//v noioQ()OoVVTZP, > ' if.)OlPEV xcaiovrEg. 6. Kacl 6V 0rZOze nQog 'yaiSg I-o6tg; nTEjEVOV, vili0ov TOTE Wna SJlPlV OV61Fva Cp:ofovi E'vog rTo5 nTh02eslwv. 'Tri' 8E ovx fie Ef,' Tl ^8s izv y)Qeav, EI TI OTE )f0ofoT eg EV Y.QEtTOProV w uvQo XVleasO'e EyxEXsaxIvc-pEV(o Troil' i..troig. 7. T'EnE 6. a iV Clt). eaiE ya ac 61 Iag acr4 foiC * XlTE 7TVE 74' X) QaCjV, 'V '1 j Eatvv'eT 2acicg ~H jr(T7E 7)IjS' Xqcc 4 Q f waX (v Xovzcov jtXalta YxQcTroS ftraFtf^Srs' o yae atv og oiao#a, ol IzoEjot o ovx xavot lcaar $si/ W SE;adVElV. 8. uA a oi "onws owQea 8ovgs xl eva no iasa6 c.vY dP v 8d) &Toaeg rpog 1,Sag aenoV^ztaoa,,,.I' anonoQevoEroovg fjpgq ov' evav. aOirv at Ocov 0 vvalat Em1rFQIEMi. 9. Kal ra;za IEy* OTE Oov~.a^ar vvU ovi' e rovs8e 'o a;S(a, o; vi, v (tfv tE o0e nlovtovvvTa, nfQev 8e,FUiv ll yEov Y Oal acfo )2l/a17iEa toa 09f no ojwroe, w fivxf akire'(ap. 10. 'AtQ a' xea I A' sus V''Si Tpie It LIB. vrI. CAP. ViI. 18i rfa; (qp * ov Ya q O Ert T agoeXoX, Ca.rc Jaxeaifovtont, ot; veQ naQecoxaEza O zeazevfA0 oan axaa;yJv oioSv pe at)(xaxcReg'Oaavesg, w VYf75ar0tr1az roi, 0WonM o' jn7e Q anit{'ao6lAiv avzoTT oGe nTeoi vLag WOV)tX ovUd x"' Xa(tutalpiv iiv anro&iov%,. j, 'ov, oVutrco ea; %Cta)ai/tA)v.v OO.IOvg. 11. 'ETuE Ns ruvtra fxiovotv 6 '06Qvtpl;s, dtnta 'Ey'Oc; y, co Mqoo6aaosC, aT c 2J;i xa<Wt rfdivoatat VtrO qs al6aXvX~ri axovwco Tavra. Ka( El plv nQo6GaO&v imrlardtzlr, o01' ( av cjxOvxovoOhci 0cot rOl VV T4nEi*L Opv s o 'l a ava M46ox6os 6E 6O O(C~;S A4a't'Oql, El ziavrvoIta, Iovg eveQo'trag. 12. Tavr' El'tn' cvccaaCs t' zrov tnnorv anLtavve a(t 6VV avvt ol aJol;ng7TTE1' tniv TETTQ3O'V f;t} E. 'O 68 ]6osa460;i's, tlv7aui )a'L- aVTzov ij Xwga toQ ovQ-ll9 vi EXYEV'E TO',Evocp8cva ( Txat.a ) z, AaXE(YX.a vCo. 13. Ka(!;? ),ajcv Tovq 7r(8q&tO8rTaTovg nog'ijL;t9. sct XaIY fi.(Hp xat HoZvv1'i Xat. O.egev 6on xaXEX avrzovis ]r oadi6yS neQoeecv (xeQ avT(w, (t'na'val Ex,t; o XOaq. 14. OWpmtl 2v ovy, i i'c, itvp actzo;aP'eiv Ta'l QarTtiat rTV OcfE'lp.tIEvov t6L0i)v, El ETLTOtte o07 OOsqZat VtCiPj T UarQTlaG avvavantQau TOPlv pIta16ov; nao aa eYxovro; n m'aea axovlrTOS ZtvOov' XaW Ort TOVtZco zrovXTrsE; oO'Uvto)g av avvseaE~at l V(l (pa6' a xa' Ort r/.atva v6iv aoxovt f,'ev ' xt OgTt oV 61axs(Os av TOT e a(mErati( goTav it~ &laa ~xOacv ol a( Qatcra(t. 15. 4xovcavrsE ol AdxCove' T(aTz ETcTaaay fQElv xa.X aa onoit av vVovzrat Xrt6t(S' Va EV81)vg FS7oQvOvwro ovt'; tdvTag Tovg' nwcaiQiovC. 'E)v 6' t XaQTvo^ * El tPev 'V TI ET(Up, C) M16o06aast, 7rQbo r6a-;r/uv el y/ fA^,?'jpEsi' 7FoQa' 61 o(~1e. 16. 0 68 M1o1ad6qo; zootatv0 17. 'ouni, o l T'avv iE'wucv o JcitQPT eov atr ov'z, av os'e ^t7, d2' 19E& ae sO;1, T'fa 6ro; aa?.afoptdveiv. 18. I0 M Esocqi.,7.1. 1 E9 ''oire 'v -ol v t-oig, c M -6aeg ntoT, i, A'f'qi) ov, toEarsEal o,va op ( U, 1 d Wv r7oas ve' foQa a as, tvpTfLawv-,at Ere i&s Tarogqxre' sTtc XOQ at (is'vt eIW T a; 19. 'O Os rawtrt al otX I*pr ixi -sve 68i qdXtiua usv a(tHr,a 1ddom 16 t 2 EXPEDITIO CYRI. ileiv aeoa 2eva#v Meet vov ptaoov, xai, olaftcat av iv'%p' ngm;;, 6\ " p,, _, voqoc~vres a' C a 4iP.~o aat E18 /, 'rE vo3p2vTa aUV avzp nTrIEiv, l cu GVnTQa*E VMnsXYElt0. 87E'ZO0 e Tragt c@OwFag; xaltlv. 20. 'ETvreOsev qne'pOV61 - ^ 5 ) - t X vi Eo. t0 '3 a' z'voqcp,,ra Xcl V, abrt4 ol iO6xovv lttrieto' tzazott eYva. 00 ' E)A*)v le'Sel JIQog zEuOivt - 21. Ovts'v a'atvacotwv, c 2'v'h, El cod a< A v rXX dw, ooat &i; o aixaccw plo t 4iaft;g 'I tQ v a' uwrt' (70firTOvv (E a rffQVotw)g VE7TqOV aviTol' o ytAQ 7ywye8 oVX zZrOV EVOfIOV 6gVuCpEs)'ov ESatL aoao0vioal?j ExelvoiSg atroa(PElT. 22. HQ1-. 70v Pscv yae o786a PESTC;C rov; ti' El' gr TavEQOv o ro V'ovg xtaraatjr6avT(ta, Eel YE (aGtlxa aE ETnIoi6aav io.Tg; c:Q(ta s zat no7io.v to.t t' ad ns aorQCOToWv *sTEs ovX olov 1 TE( 6l0.v{hv(EitP OVE o j s l XT xalov o0T8 i6oxet s'vat aU ~oxdv ramorwg a/o7dfIxpaoac av g dQag Esl'Q'ETe'a~, era s KEV o VEtv v2o E'a sxi/i/Ov ('1v9Qe Tw f ' TO (At'IZ ToV qnOaAOeg Oiit6crov, 6avrtv xaxTaarsaat o rt E).~oig. 24. tOQC 7yaQ T7BY Z V ( at6zTOv,iauatvoov; a aswafovg; z.i a/ ov ov rove y;ov; iaav&oovvov 0l o aSV opavsQot Coatv CatrEaIOa agXotviEg, TrovTMO ol.'6yot, 'v Tt ovrTceat, oiv us psov tIvvavat Iavvaaat i,.woov 1 [at ' i/'v TE?tva^' C6(O)QOVl'oELitv ('OvtI)'rTat, 7yw' Taw TOVT'2w UnEItag orVX TTov awooqt)(poovfiag 7 a.Cov. TO TO rq X0odEI's *,V TJ Orpc f1 v'tivwai Ol ZTOIGOVTOI ar Q6g, ov&'v aEI-ov &aITQ((TovTrt rq)t v7itGXVwrat o' roio'rot arOdtq, ' ' a '.ot aeQaXeQpa &iov0rae. 25. '.rapr'ao- rITzt $6 Xa' a6v r? TQOo ldXsa' //,hIV (vTdaXovg' ~;'ag a Wes. 076)f ota, ovs ' v aO. nr5Tvev'eiEg alItva6 Etv' a' EE'.s; E' eQar Troaovrovg aVOQotrovg ovaTQefTev-aact9al,r xat avyXaTEQy7aaaa6alcot doexv ov TQ1cWxovra uovoI t'av td a.VzoV,, o' a "00I'ovT S*v ovrot as VVw Oa3ii'V, aXa. noaffiaa{olv'. 26. Ovxovv rovro p/Ev vr()Tov ro malTEVE6O'al 6T8 rO xaC T''V pavltXlav 60a xaoteaT aadftoasa/hoEov rOvrw XQrv t tarwv nIO aov tmfiodaxerat. 27."10t q ' daAIvtjait rt Sg; pja r7ov Tore xazanadiaa( a cU a vv gaTg6ffTQ)Epc(UEVOS &teg. 'Ey& ps EV oV 0 it evt &v.aa v'vv snQay'e'va dXOv 6ot xararQazO'qvat 1 noqa -.anidatia Tovrov Trwv Q,-,^,;atdrov 7EsvEadat. 28. 'EToi ToiwvV' Eu~ov 3adfo; x;talt alaXiOI. &oXEZ eival TO. ravra vv' o o xaTa6e; v/ fore qla&a a aEIv OS(jeQ h acTZErsTov TQ n3ovalov nVitva easaaT t t t flo nAv^wea- xas St;cp Iv AveQotSeov 66 O lAotf' muh LIB. VII. CAP. VII. 183 r'r qxYvat on cQZr 2 9altV6vaat. 29- Ovxovv;mwaCL t Ort Ot v - cot v rrxoot 7Fst'oEIvO( Ot ( _ _. sEne' faav 'n ott ol E(T' dOL V dT1XOOL 7aE& f4 OT 0r l V EI(O T7El id.ivCCt V7O aoV ~~XEs60( Oat r C.' i7X' ~,C.d gTt L'zlX Etlo(E A)OrEV y rId., a'V9sO l,i4,',wEa(,, td fj rig artoVG cpo';O;' azoi z. 30. JoroawS Ovv Ot f/d;ov ('; qFofieTcta, cTzoE r, l;cf(Vo ^' qovL' r(x to (Ta;, dl 6E('C) (ot Tovg 6TQCazttlira OVTW acEi(Fie'vovc;.c VuV rE ae poVtrag ScV El 6a Xs2.tog a7i'`Ig' tt' a xv r It'X fCtov; El e'otl, &' ovS, re rov',V ieQl (TOV aXovoET(a' IToX aYaA zax 'v vgt oto6ze gosoto tacQa,'EV'60tt' 1] dl Xt0xaTao6TEtia ptE a, g2.)ovi; 60ot.Oelv &' ani6orav Ex Tv V 'V yEy7EE'wvwo Tovrovg O e avT'rol EVovVTzQOovg E'val a7 ot f 31. '.ADr lItiv o.v;t v o nv4oeL, se r, iuv iso&elp'veg, VreltSdv otl, 41 -2a tQoaerarczv atlOQlc. OvXOVv VlVv x al TroVzo xvSvvos fij Ldcwati nQoT6rTSza aVrcoZv lvaC ToVT;rw oG VOptovOatV V7TO C0V as&x't6ffOat, T xat zTOVTrWV XeEstovac Tovg yO axEaS X tXoolo 'g, Flt(v ol WV (Qartlwfat vm~vt6waO nQ'at oO'vXtJrEQOv a0Votg 1'6TQ6 r alEaEtI, & av r?'ao ao, 6vv dvatnoecwatv, ol 6' 4a.soaixIj0Voio aic, TO oaecat vzs ATraritg avvanrvEroswv tvroti' ra3ra'. 32. O E,e tpjv ol v'r co 0Q(XEEg yEVOEvol 7ZO1 V v t o7 ~ VOVT&fQOtQV O1EE E V (. 7 j 1 VV ol0 OVx adq.ov' Co0 eSyV 'o ya OaxrovZTog ov.era IoraOEtx e.vroi y. xactovtdvov MO aov E.eveS(Qa. 33. El a xal: ja S XQOeaq toovo1daOa /!at L?] a; o qs' Gt O'gali, torsw, co v; oIt anaUr xaxxc I,, pa)xov avT'v Eva (l Ol OI OTl 6rOecTloTat dno).aovrTE'g a' yxaovorv edvqvr Xraz.t(ItOIrTEV OzIOIVrO, 7 El ovrol TE pfvomev Cog E noe4Ftu'( av re da~WOV' tEispco ntEiloas'01 TOVO7V' o)Cv ctTVrt6IQaTOrTEEvEacat 0eop'vov4 5cv T iErnl(av; 34. 4yvtQIOov 8& now^Q4ow nt'lov da'vaXolwe, Etd roVzot; ir oEitXdvo, p noaro&Elot, E dE avra tE oqe^koturo UXovg TE XQeIrtoaVa; TO2VToV DotI 6fE laOovcaat; 35. 4'AXZr yO7 'HQaxElW7I, oc0 te E' ` i &Xov, t f todno.v oxei roito TO (doy'V2Qov eval. 'H Fpv tnoA ye' E'atrv a.tTarrov vI; (aOt xai (C.3/lV TOVrO Xai cinoovaI, i 7riev?1 ElsX V 7rQ0os' a,, T70 exaTOV T0vTOV peQOs,. 36. O yrtoe towi;) lETV 6o oQ;lov Tr no0 V 0C T 'O, icd. 17' iavvait(g roL TOV T' ao ovo a1, 'ov.apfrovroa. 3o7 8 w.v vTv x'E rov avtOvogo;oog ZEIOV Et a;1 E MjQOai tE ra tnaoov'ra a xexTrico. 37. 'E7j pev, w 2evtu', taVra Co0; q0bo vrTo cot' TeQOsvoovqt?, o0oeC Tav rs a10toe oxols; stvccw 4r ol Orw 184 EXPEDITIO CYRI. ot,;czxtv,ayaov, Fo rs It 8laocp aQ0iev, eiv,,u Freanla. 38. El., r., - jw e, ovr ci a v E ov,0Qev -. - 6wvqylqae V (5'O -ECtu'Tv Tq- GTQOli8 OVT av V Ei X0X1;Co nOvt'ifv i 807{jo)rji, 1Havo^'; av YEvolriYv. Ov,16 llCCe nQvoS PCE,I 61]rlla a xvfrac. 39. Kairot avrzose u paQTrvea ovv 19Aeb' tl6ie't noiovItal o t V" o' ' ' - C it,, o UT oXt9 cX (Qa 60V E7m To^r afeaminal;s oiaev oVtF fa^via iodo7T0e Ei' To Itop Ua EXU.PivV OvTE a vieapoZ po0 * nTj<ya. 40. Opuvvpt d aos' t prg nostISovro; boaoai, v, bd Cl xca; oi a6rTecoTal 'lc'za o ra cmavcv atvva~enolapvv..4Alov 7aevz oajvvI, za) ysevratdritrot. 42. '0 ' a avz-a ' ooY nF ovl C ty eV rtA 7et/awY Of:t zovne Gavv69i]o(e5ae^i0{ov, iE)v Odt aI (ZXAX, o ~.dyov Gvtaawt l'ovto Tcoyat, t~.~.& Tob' 7cor Gartcorz'cS ~.dyovg nzdtcui zazavgiLcao:,Gov',~aQcfaa ydk za; ~ ove;, i k'Xy:ov ol Vd/tt tL8 [Ov).6f;'VEYOL. 44. Kat^'Oovv ~,aO pov ~0o, AafzV^eaUo[y.vi' ovg W, i6 os nfeOf ~ovoxl nlototr;iv 'Q} /azerezov ot'XE EX avrzo;l,eza~.aovv ipot o^ [aO..ZV pt.ot ~to o ~'wg itx, ace y.uco,iot rytoos' h bcZwoY' cPaaavd QE,UE za; jsQe 'ik.I n~zaO& afo;. 45. Kalo, Tz &aoa ravaco, 2eeQoV9 o, aOTot,':apZvotdv )aiil 'wdTa poxai o Ul' o;L5 atzIaot oeal xevf )r;a aov i) a oOvplav xzo., Xtd exas; oVaraonigaa'; 4G6. 'Eto r vo otz 4 l. ' Y zaaal c Exwtovs riop.ViEv evOloalv Seiv aztoXea iOat Tovqi nxa o, l 5v o)OeV rtS V.a;ldv. 'v sP, (E;iV fvt~,;anqeieTjao r' coit ';t8 i'c ao&;.o 6, OVd 'fffelll &1zV PTa s o S V. 43.ov '412 yf'rYa. ' aot p E'X ot Esvy qeeoov xar.pevt o ltg (Tot0 EX Tloz VttLs VASo;' EX, Tt Z Ft W. o fiao0v a vvar Tovo pt "T v" O ovria v arov a)Taatsv oeprOvfV 0sv. Eoq; 47. p Alt. 44.pv KT a7 ovv dt nooYe ao neaore x8au boF voo o1i, o, ats Ee, l eW)oo y fOt ot;el, rC,,axt, ' *o0t; e',l LIB. VII. CAP. VII. 185 opf) EvU6YaEv oQoIvrG aof ieYxa.ovrTas. AoJalI oVv cov) ora Btno8tso)', 7eoOavusa{2tW FE, rgaQa, ToTLs areawoxratg Tlo10zov nol1ffXLt oEOvnJ( xwu ita3 g. 48. '4zova'og( T 'aTrt Eu'vOq1; crrtdaaro To) alrtiqp vov I' 'rt.al o 6To6('aO'(c -'T tO aOd (' xcz ntd(rVe tHI(a6 ' s roiVro Vo7rrTtEv(IYvr tial ' 'E'; Q E', o':e 3IEvoOi'riv troinors ano(TEQcat a7T no8wa6o vT. 49. 'EirztvOtOev radlr ebrev 6 szvoocpci. 'Ens To'V;, &(f'oj tJ to fOvl.at Tl; 2' ( Ov ouaV o cZ' itYov uXoS2Tovat, K(L fi1 7T7E((OMpv UE ME( 61 e /Xoo' qwi /Ol'T (U Tj 6TQT{ ara Vv T8 wat S otrT neos (8 cfxi'zoue8O. 50. '0 ' 'lnv8 '*AXda ovrE To' cTtar,T(rW(~rrig ja!i ' ]/. ( ttErOlQoog' Sv 7z 8 tE < 7T.SC'e sF'O1 XIlov; povotv' 7T.ira; qWL X1', FYcot ot Tia 78 7CQea anoO6co6W5 XCaX (xa t 86faxodtliiv'. 51. '0 68 n78tlv EetE7 Tarita YEV ExEIV oviTr ovx otov re' 6ndnonre 38,ii(t. Kal fy;i, ' 6 o 7ev8t@s, w x(a x6 aqE6ZOPV IF! (7oia o0 o TaQ OVe( a ti8vV 'tj ntm'vt. 52. '0 86s raivt '1178v '4)# *c Zi' 1 6q ' 78jeV 72OVOILV a aItCO ' EQLO0 68 F/EVlLV OVX, t ew,.Xsp 7 a - o M o )nSo re 0oov 70O V Y1 PE 'Vo711Ztoruog 3, vopls4e xCt cOt, 2oVTOVO Yaov.,,,El(aOa,. 53. 'Ejrg0ev )'EP X,tL "E V' ~ Q7vgloY pS 'v OV ' Xo X. 'j (' XuQOV T2 xcal TOVrO aol 616wy, rolkavtov Fo a' OV 8 'axoatlorV' xal TiQosarcT. ie ' z:Tsx. xac d X C'dX8o0a sI eigd EI.o xa, exazxov. Tavra Xawv xxt zoot'vg rwv (8<Xc(TavTcov 6se oBQOvg rnQoo).a3cv 'ntO-t. 54. re7dacag o6 E'svo0Sqv lZev' "HHv o. IAq IlXCt~tjTu ZCvta Fli' TOV AUta60V, tlVO' rDa).avTOV Cp6Pt FXEtv; tA oWt, t7n'16q SxaCx nllxI(8VvOv fo tatlV, anLOVTr ys cZuaevoov )cCTTr2a8aGc LI "'lixomi; 6, r > o s ff i a rt., 7s, t t 6' a'. ereQOv; "Hsoves F zas' a o.Telds. TdOT yv 61 aCCVtov [tte.re. 55. Ti vGataEx ana'x e aa6 eX8 z avzotg, VitsE6XTO x(t TOV; tavzx.doX'coVzTsra; 6V'8Iietiepev. O1 6a zTQatlraiOtc g z0 yev e.so tog ZevO8po)V O'v OltO Si X EO VVo OlCO'V a(v q V0.TWEVTO aav7c] o ao1Op4oEVO!g EZEt 6a oCVzov j6xovtCra 8S60;o, a'9VTavre X8(Xl ftQOg;iEov. 56i. 8voqo)v 6' ET8Il 6s7 XaoQplv 6v e xac Ho)R.v'vxoY, TarTa, epq, '<ai o6''ar6(5at V' vps; 'rTI GTrazrEl xal fraea/&l0 t avTa E, co8 u VI' ipuL; 6s,IaOfEvot aid.ore TS GTJ 6cQtIt. O p8t' ovv 8aQtOcQa3OvS gwa cAqt'eQOftoWa!; xarTaawtj7aTsE;;C.ovv, F aa rto).lv ul ov a'lav. b7. X.epoojov o8 o' TaQOe't, CdIl 9pa8,2Ojs' ZV o0XE8 aQhaoxEvac. uioC ov yolQ 7n7 ty po oc9 v xt0 e o'AaOvTat l iszeQ qvP7V, nTov 186 EXPEDI ri CYRI. eo'vTew '6e avTr Ot oE MnrlTeoliv WVy T TaroneT8rp eeovro,url xnfclx Ofvy nQv cL a.rv a;,yoz to StQarevca anc O[~Qavl naf a groa. C A P. VIII. 1. 'EvrevOEv aulnlevfaov ei Adoulpaxov xac nTuavzr 2r A^E-. pco5vt Ebxc)frsg ucvri; (<bidaitog Kciay'oQov vilos toV a Iv'znlvta E$ Av Xdp ytaq Jos;. Ovo.: avv 6 rEo Zo, o 'ovzt o-'t f ataortO' Xal neotca avizov noao1v x)va/o', Xo0. 2. '0 ' UZVTr) F70riodag ^l v el l*;iiv Eo'at plia' I4,tvov o;z n v e o.mOvr - Pn aCrosoTO tv 2 nnov ya t uuC waYv EfXEv. 3. '0 Q C.UZC OUX nionzvse. ' SETl ' i'(l~t, av, A tiFaztrvot ~Sa cp Z=Eo cwrt. xal rlove 7r' 4IAO).).Wo, naearIffaaro rov E^.xe[isv ' W'cov E6 Ti' EQeia 6 Evx),EiqS e7lrny eot nelaotzo,avrz, t epLa' Zyoar. U'.X' o7ia. tqp7 X( ' nozwa, pai. 5 C p rTa l rt urfiz ov,, t' ' El RD.o, a6V e(t,. r vvwOaY0zo;'Eo, zctzcra 6 vocpw. 4. '0' 0 tsv 'EndoOs;'dc 6ol 0o iESi o.6 IEiXlo Xio rt' xa;i EnTQ$TO El t;/ no0 -tE Ofv6Eae, v' nQ, S'te oo, e', v ' v ):a V tV Caa xta 0).oxavTVI\. '0 8 OVx "i? i~ oTov 4(a/rTEE 7Ovyx0V t TOV'TO Trp v 9&i, xV!E OSE4Va~v ovV at'1coz taVE(ar. [7C1 ] 4 'INOEI, xCU Cp(T 6t'volatit 'n p 1) B O.T.ov. 5. T va' SfQarea o Evoqv Qff0oeO v E "'OqQv'viov Etv'ero xcal cAoxa(Ev't Zo(QovgS T0 ralriq) VO'8f1 xlal Fxa.ltPet.. 6. Ka; ra:rq' T tepf q a&piKVieTzat BTO Ip xa, tua Evxipe8q x Qrwara 8w6ovrE zTC) afrl tmE(azv' xal; e'ovZaL TW r)p,Evoqpcovr Xalt enOV O'v v. A/atdxq) rntoro nevtrjxovra aQElxcxWv v7rorTrevovre; avIrov ' eviElav,TleeaXEiv', ort xovoV aviOv,j.ae)oOa T(? 'rfnqrp, Iva(4evoot (n7ioa0aa xat; Tiv Zrlprv ovyt tit v tCxox.aflev. 7. 'EvrvEv E;noQEvovro,&A,' Tq,4, ' pd8os, xal n.n aves,T ltbqv ' Eigviav(bov "t plxvovvrTf tQTOVt ' ra rna O)i).arzat noQevol Evot 2rTl Avat'cs du' OlptS TnE(ov. 8. 'Evrkethv t' '4rQcauvrizov zar KAEQTvov r7tC(? 'Autaevia et' Kaitwzov te[gov p 'ovtre,:c Ef(o.tr8two yvvrara xat FroQ'[ovo' xat royyt').ov pi-rQl. 9. Avrn b' avtU(o qaCii Ort ',4AateTrg EaTr Iv E? Tt ne8 (v aQ lpto'fi *' TOv.roVw OavI ov, el &04ot It:,vxwos oavv Qetaxoaotoio adv8Qdac'.,lag t LIB. VII. CAP. VI I. 18' a&' xaW avrov xa; yvvatxya XC nati ra x Xca a rQ XZttiarat sele is.roUa'. Ttarta N8 xaOqpyot00jvov< gtnstE Zdv zE (VTi' dvetiobv xac dTvaTPogQv, ov neel netiTrov irnolteo. 10. "Ecmv oUv 6 Oevoq(ov rovrTOVs nTrQ ecZvrq) sOv'Tro. KtC Boaiaei' 6 OI'ldog zdu'tIL aQOv tlteV Ot r x T).btLoTa c' zT;fea (arot xa 6O av iQ aX)o3lo~ E'l. 11. dSlnvr' l' ov'v 0 toeEVeto Tov'c_ re V.oXa yor X o'rov; iX.(t(, j1iovg' hqbccv X(ul '1aT' iyE;V tVOVU 61( nxayrb'T, nco'S ev (Ioucrea0 (lovo'V o0l 8e 7o(XL'O aifljtjat}ov, U.1a 1al rutavotEv TO f)AO~, (;us 12. 'En;cfxovro,neQt fiaC, va,, 'a LEV T lQI OYtv T ^TULr80o7'10 2/?7'l(6105 xal x.o uarCCa rc natl6a a nz6Qa aVZOrS ~naQul'elovrac', ci' rov 'A.d(o'rrZv av ibtv dXotEv xa. rr ESEivov. 13. nvoyotaXZovrVeT 6' ETtr' OV' E. f6vvTo?.a&tqv rZv TVrtVQC, Vylpjx. ^'COQ 71' (Ct. 1 ftol'j *(X nfaQOaX xa1 pps Qag ot.ov; Oai t t a-!V sm onrw 7i.(Oov 71 rwv To 1UQ/. A4a 6o T7i au'Ca 6toQoQv2y2o ' *rt CO';tO TtQ(ZOVto 61ecf a'r, FTzCLE Ej'6O0t(V P^ovnr6oo rf OBEit(C() 0omtaerv) pZ b T7V Qv'rwptto *o to S~ o;inov ExroCavtov GoY6vaaq, &x KoF vlar' 6b lrat t; 'aavQtot x1(4 'T Qx^drios yinEj' Xia ovuroat cat5iw a6Iio0CpO 0. oq C O'OrXOYVzra oru IFRoa etXzao'aT Es; oX'axoTlovr s *t i.0oi e 6' fX cacfl(iOV,: gloot 6' 'AnoXtwioag w al tx TCov ral7rlov XWfifv XOtQ 7 xca f. 16. 'Evzavia;O c o pq a 1v o;XOrlTv rc'g ZC ara; ) poo;s, Xi'. qoo xftovTES 0 Ao ooav poES; a. nodvpta } acVov y. TrA V o. arnoa Vorg 7trIl6Tov nOtjlGfpevo' o1 0) TO1t XQ1aa 6 OVTCO TOoSEOvTeE TOV vo v, (AAt pqo l IVj )a1] Er apoog, l tat ]a.n7,o t T x aT X (irtOE, 'C;t OlE r Nt^ jaCOI. QarOc ocJteo t ce? OX l TC~ra"li, X D2V)tot2) ^ToQreeoI~ ' v '8 arraEav Ca5 nE[( dt. yPdr~To RIa~VfEY0I. 17. 'Eret os socea r 'o)'v oa o71i ov I ev CZgo aI E)v, nEAaS, no(p o g Ia rtols E;Tr.taeov, noiv Stpevot'r zoal tOi Baatv ovrcl oQoXob ExV rv eavzov; v;vactv, or'VopsEo( FeaaTXFtV TOV; eQ'ov~' UVYBOtEl oit8 XAal Heoxos I 'S tiadowv xca TEvOoavat 6 o anto aiuaodeaTov. 18. Ol $7 9!CQl Sevotw Far oint iov 08( eTleeotro vno (Tv oristudt v 188 EXPEDITIO CYRI. xal cpsevbov'ov, noeeVOEVOl xvxt, oncc Ira onXa SXtoie nIr ds rotEVairuwv, iols ga pilcVOvatl ro Kad'xov 7orTcIAoV, TEZcoupEvo E7yy7 ol lipatsg. 19. 'Earvoa xa' 'wtxaaca.g TZvpqyi.tos oXa;os 'lreoQaoexal, zoV r navra XQOVOV paydpEvo ' neos tovg7 no).bP[lov Kal ltaaa6o0Vra a v,8enooa;Osg aaxod6a YovTres xat eiod za oaov,.vur a a.a 20. T~7 8 varEQat' aiet OvaoieIvog 6 $EIroqoSv dya, t VtWtcoe gav rT adxov(auc or o ixv?1t aveorV TE"VO' Pc- rqOtVi Xz6 H a06vIT rCj} 6TefTE~tfia~l atoFX e~fvi~w?;erai0 Is' yg vo t0 IIaCQV!VaOV toLafUz E'XovGaa. 22. 'EvravOa ol 01EQ 7 evoCcOvTaz avvrvtV2'yov(0)t'alV avzOc xal taflhdovapv avrbov Xal yvvwacxa Xcat a oa aS x.at OV'; nnrov. xcx raldra Ira, wa x OI OVTO 0 gdfeoa hItl n7 (i. 23. "Enesra I rdilv acqtxvovvrat Ei 17/'(qyayov. 'EvzaO0a zOv Oeov ovx jrtcaaro 6 ocIEVOfoWV (vvsEoTQazrv Q x at0) E KUa Ol zoyayot XAl O1 )tOQ(to'Oo. IXat ol o aTe rat (o'ser ()Ci(Ta( p~(3s8c(EV n7,ov XC E'^ xl ZX aa'.ttV 7uxavOV elvat xat. (iovt;]81q sv toelV. 24. 'Ex zovrov OI0Qeov Traatc'o8sEV0yog auQPIag ~ T0 arQarEVa xac qvpyAXas gz 0 ad^ 'E7Cmvix t7o).EftEt, nQo TiaaGacpfQVvr xcat ta(Qvdacxtov. 25. 4QXovr0Es 6'e oL6E zS g (latXe'oS X'Q(x o'rlg ' 'oaerv. Avr[g; AQrQiai, (IOQV)l'a 'O4etax dag' Avxao'iag xae Kann7a 8oxlag Mt OQo6darg' Kt2.xiaOcs Vw.VVEatC ^I)oiVtX17;' xaCl ', Qafl(it {e'QvS' v'ovelag Xat 'xa6avot'ag BlE.6v;' BaI(tlc5vo: 'Poncidais MrtIag 'Aq4c(dxag' (l)aatav',v xa, 'EJnoeQircv TQ3'aCtos ' KaQoiVXOI o6 xal Xdtv9ESe xal.Xaalb'o:z xal Mdxoxwvess xa; KolXot xa] A1Ioc6v'tOIoX xe. Kolrat xau TiaO'vol avrovo0lo' 1HaqpAayovnia Koevt'las BIOt-wIvvc (JIA)xQv(o a5' * v tV EV 8Q4Z OQQX' 'vn v 26. ^Ql0u' 08 5V{(4aGl7rs r6jS iOV 7t,1s a (a aeoS XXt xa X-. 'tO7%Ce)yiso araottlol &i(XOato0 &EXanVTE, T'QOCad(T)at yeCL Xio eaczrow ftsiZ1xoVTrx nevre, (stdof1tt. IQSvUentX rerQaxst'Xiia te c 61(Sc IeTtv. IOVo. XQOdov n;lxoj;V advapdaesof xal xyaradas(e;,n'uvrbof..i.,Q I 'V NOTES. BOOK I. CHAPTER I. 1. Jaoltov, Darius Ochus or Nothus (sd.ooj), so called because he was an iliegitimare son of Artaxerxes. He was the second king of Persia bearing that name. The following is a tabular list of the Persian monarchs, with the length of their respective reigns, from the Medo-Persian union to the termination of the empire. |B. C. NAMES. YBR. MOS.. B. C. NAMES. YRS. MOB. 538 C yaxares 1I. 2 424 Xerxes II. 2 536 Cyrus 7 424 Sogdianus 7 529 Cambyses 7 5 423 Darius Nothus 19 522 Smerdis 7 404 Artaxerxes Mnemon 46 521 Darius Hystaspis 36 358 Darius Ochus 21 485 Xerxes 1. 21 337 Arses 2 464 Artaxerxes Longimanus 40 3 325 Darius Codomanus 4 After the disastrous expedition of Xerxes I. into Greece, the kingdom gradually declined until it was subverted by Alexander the Great. Many of the kings, were weak, cruel, and licentious. — H17v acdtnSo, Parysatis, both sister and wife ofDarius. —A 4qaieoQl, Arta-.erxes, surnamed Mnemon from his retentive memory. He died in the ninety-fourth year of his age, being assassinated, as some say, by his son Ochus, while others affirmr, that he died of a broken heart in consequence of the unnatural treatment which he received from hia sons. -- KiQoq, Cyrus, generally styled " the Younger" to distinguish him from the elder Cyrus, whose history is given in the Cyropaedia.ev 6f. " These particles," says Butt. (~149. p. 426,) " serve to form a connexion, like our indeed —but; yet are far more frequently employed than these English particles, which usually require a strong an. 190 N OTE S. [Boaux I uthesis, while p,dv and 1i only place two~-propositions cz clauses in a connexion, which with us is either not expressed at all, or at miost by but alone." Cf. Mt. ~ 622; Rob. Lex. art. p.0; Vig. P. 200. In this place di is continuative., so that the force of' 1dv cannot well be given in Eng. -~'Ezra' d. Here Jiis also continuative. Cf. Butt. ~149. p. 425. —iflo0-ET~6, he willed, i. e. directed. —T-o')raYs For the construction, Cf. S. ~ 158. 1. 2. o~iv serves in this place to cxpres,.s tid' external connexion between the sentences.-7rao~Qvfl' rYxavF,-happened to be present. Cf. Butt. ~ 144. N. 8; Mt. ~ 263. 3. (Y. - zrirq&y;,r tlie sitrapy. chr, beginniingis here used in atropical sense to desig'nate the country ef'which Cyrus was, satrap. "Se&Ppissime dicitur de natione v-el regione imperio satrapw subiecta."1 Sturz. —iirn/q(YF, arht.The aor. used forthe pluperf. Of'. Mt. ~ 497. Obs.; Butt. ~ 137. N. 1; S. ~ 212. N. 1. The title OaTidcizrijq seems to have been bestowed upon a governor in his civil, and ancriiT Y'6qin his military capacity.-KaotrY&)4i. lathe Persian provinces certain plains were designated for military reviews, or the transaction of any- business, which required the assembla gc of large bodies of menc. The plainiofCa,-,otus was in Lydia. - 4jai',,'rxifis used of ajourney to a eelebrated city, or, as in the present instance, from the sea coav' into the interior. - Tnz4p',Tissaphernes, the snake who announced to Artaxerxes the revolt of his brother. He commanded the lef I wing of the royal forces at Cunaxa, and for his good conduct on that oc casion, was rewarded with the hand of one of the king's daughters. He was mean, perfidious, and cruel, and at last came to an end worthy of his climes, being beheaded by the king for his ill success in opposing Age'silaus. -~ 0c) qi~ov. "1quem (inductus hominis versuti simulaitione) amicum, Bibiputabat."1 Ktaig. Cf. fqo')ofoiv'ro ck, lvildreav Ovaacv, V. 2. ~ 30, where O' q has the same force. -~,yal, and also.jOzrUiaq. Cf. N. 1. 2. ~ 2. -~ H1aJ~i,),(aoj. The Parrhasii were a people of Arcadia. 3. Y.ariahv ek 4 rjv flzil t).fco, was establish ed in th e kingdom. "rex tactus est." Krug. "1regno potitus esf."1 Sturz. Yc~iaoi q signifies rest in a place, yet has here the idea of motion from, its construction with t.k. Cf. Mt. ~ 578. a.- 1&cr(?cW~ wrzv Ki~ov, 7t(g T'1v dch ).b q irxfov~ iuaccuses Cyrus to his brother of plotting against him. &cm. acsidsx, traduces; a trop. signification from the primitive meaning at the word, to transport, carry over, etc. Hence to deliver over to any cne in words, to inform against one; from which is derived the specific signification to accuse falsely, probably from the well known lhact, tha an informer often calumniates those whom he accuses. --- 04, i..e.lhe king. The article here to the demons. prdn. Cf. Butt. ~ 126. 4;. 8 142. If X%4aiand alsQ. "4Whx~n ri and xal are ioined in the" same CHAM, Li NOTES. 191 nienber of'sentence, ri is copulative and iual rugmertative." Xrig. p, 195. Cf. B-itt. ~149. p. 424. The king not only lent an' ear to the ealse -accusation made against his brother, bu. even went so far as to.apprehiendlhim. - f oxrarirn, i(,l)n ordler to puthim, o death.. The fut. part. with J'; marks intention or purpose. Cf. Mt. ~ 568. For the fiaciity with which the Greeks could avail themselves of participles, where we should be obliged to employ verbs, cf. Butt. ~ 144. 1. 2; S. 222.. a7UrTpJIMJM'J at'5i', having by her entreaties obtained hie Pardon: hlt. 'taving begged him. off fo-. tier own,sak.- For this reflexive signification of the middle voice, ct- Mt.. ~ 492. b; S. ~ 207. 2. Parysatis had an almost. unbounded influence over Artaxerxes. 4. c,; a'irj O-&. as he, went away. tf;) is here used as a particle. of past time. Cf. Mt. 628. 4. It also serves to introduce the cause of the subsequenlt conduct of Cyrus. K7w nrrt 'r, how never after that 97ever for thefuture. - riT)r4qin the powver of his brother. For this use ofi?,rt, cf. Mt. ~ 585. b; Vig. p. 2317. IX. —4vT' iyftrov,I in-~ siead of him. —pv N, Moreov~er. Cf. Vig. P. 202; Hoocg. P. 107.11.Vnp-r7 Ki'ff, favored Cyrus, i. e. espoused his cause and fav( eed his designs. 5. 0coTqT~-7ra~rag. A plural antecedent may be followed by the elative singuilar, when any one of the preceding number is referreo to, without being specifically designated. Cf. Mt. ~ 475. a. ~-r jc5,'rao& Platnlon, lit, of' those from the Icing, i. e. the king's courtiers, or measeprcrs-. CfT. Vig. p. 249. I. Krfig..says, that by a kind of attraction, TOV C(Q fac&); r~v nan"' flaet)Y 7rao& 9laad-co;4. Cf. Mt. ~ 596.o J~r a J, thus disposed (by his favors). -- mai r.~ sa?!ar P pc z~co' ~qwsn Jq),, is put by attraction for, hrq'sA,,ro to'); oi jq~~'t~o c. I.,. Cf. Butt. ~ 154. 6; Mt. ~ 296. —eioxc yt'z'r~ mi~ght befavorabbj disposed towxards him. rptv with adverbs lit, signifies-, to have one's self, to be circumstanced = vcu to be; e. g. xealvig ryft, it is well; arVincrdvw r iv, to be unable. Cf. Butt. p. 442; Vig. p. 85. He wviselv beg(an his warlike preparations, by making his subjects good soldiers and ze-,, ouis friends. 6. The course which Cyrus adopted to strengthen his army by inviting the Greeks to join his standard, was well planned, and in the issue would have crowned his arms with success, had he not fallen at Cunaxa in the moment of victory. The manner in which he eluded the sagacity of his enemnies, while raising these forces, shows him to lha've been a consummate politician as well as an 'able commander. - N$apvczc, force, abstract for concrete. The article is here employed, either because the achievnments of the. Greek forces are the principal iheme of the subsequent books, or from the notoriety of their connexion Wvithiheexpedition of'Cyrus. fS. 10N.I- -qdJur Wct 192 NOTES. [Boo1 I ffltxovnrrdTosoM, as sec-ctly as possible. bs with the superlative, is often joined with words signifying ability, possibility, etc. Cf. Mt ~ 461; S. ~ 228. The reason for this secrecy is given in the next clause -- — 'C like wc strengthens the superlative. Cf. Butt. ~ 149 p. 423 S. ~ 228. --- o7roaqs....&ycirots. The order is 7ra,(CqryyEsLE olq (PQovQdcixotq; xado'T rv) (pl:raxLYve otzrorra; EsEs.. r. ). Cf. V. 4. ~ 30, for an example of the same construction. -- Uvl)axYs, guards, abstract for concrete, a figure of such frequent occurrence as to require no farther notice except in special cases. -- lwfraq JI),oTrovvlqtovl, Peloponnesians, i. e. Lacedemonians, who inhabited a part of the Peloponnesus, and were at that time the most powerful state in Greece. —; q rlfiovitevovroc Two'aq)Ef)vov;, under pretence that Tissaphernes was plotting, or because (as he pretended) Tissaphernes was plotting. Krag. sa;ys, that cq is used here, de re quce prcetextitur. and makes jx rtSovleVovros == fQooTq)Offt(Ett'o (vo; 'ort' ^tfOli).VotF. For the construction of ox with the part. cf. Mt. ~ 568; Butt. ~ 145. N. 5; S. ~ 192. N. 2. The student should carefully mark the uses and significations of this particle. -- ydo in the next clause introduces the reason why Tissaphernes might be supposed to have designs upon those cities, viz., because they anciently belonged to him but had then revolted to Cyrus ydo, for, " never stands at the beginning of a proposition, but instead of it xa o ydo is employed like etenim in Latin. The proposition ol which that with yd', assigns the cause is often omitted, it being so easily understood that it is passed over by the speaker in the vivacity of his discourse." Mt. ~ 615. -- Saav. The imperf. is frequently used for the pluperf. when it signifies the long continuance or frequen repetition of an action. Cf. II. 1. ~ 6; VI. 3. ~ 22. ---b dxatov,forimerly long before. The neut. art. is put adverbially with adjectives and substantives. Cf.Mt. ~ 283; Butt. ~ 125. N. 5; Vig.p. 12. --- MLdvor. For an interesting sketch of this Ionian city, cf. Anth. Clas. Diet. 7. 7rooacao6nudvtoq r& aitrc& irca;ra fovuEvotdvovq, perceiving beforehand that (certain.of the citizens) wereforming the same design. For the construction of fonv.rvo.'vovl, cf: S. ~ 222. 2. By supplying uvcas and joining it with fSovllevoilt'oov to lv Md).ro), the statement will harmonize with the one made, I. 9. ~ 9. -- aoaarilval nroq Kiqov defines ta at'ra rairav in the preceding clause. Cf. Mt. ~ 532. d. A word or clause thus added by way of explanation is called epexegetical. - w7ro).apfcv, receiving, i. e. taking under his protection. - Toito qeyovCt;, the exiles. ptEyoc among other significations has this, I am an,,vile. Hence the pres. part. q(ptywv,==one wno tzves tm extle, an exile. — wvdyctY, to restore. xatd in composition often signifies return or elitution. Cf. Vig. p. 246. -- ro'vq XnraTW, Xot'os, thse who had acee. bani.thed = the exiles. -- Ul nq irzeo'auq, another pretext. C mtr. LI NOTES. -193 8. &8).Ip q~ 0')v aI r n~ &O a oaat o, fo r J o & Tj Y a o & X' che Iq',~) oi'i aIr o oi)o. O~6bpo' is in the nominative by attraction with at',, q the omitted suoject of V~o v. -~ Jo9LT' at oi1, should be given to him, i. e. placed under his command.-1p 60L;ov ~,rather than. -~ brt19ov). ', 8nare, Plot. in?0 di'~olat i'smorleusua-lly constructed with the accusative. Cf Mt.~~349. Obs. 2. - ro)-lifoirrot, by carrying on war. The participle frequently expresses the mneans by which the principal action is performed. Cf. Mt. ~558; Vigr. p. 114.- riq & roarct'lucTra Jrzarcva, would expend his treasures upon his troops. So Sturz, Bornemann, and Poppa.. - oi'~h'9I,-T0~o, was not displeased = was highly pleased. The Affirmation of a thing by a denial of the contrary, is a rhetorical figure of frequent occurrence called litotes. It could not be otherwise than grateful to the king to learn, that his ambitious brother was expending his strength and treasures in petty strifes with the satraps of his realm. For the construction of jy9Ero ct')r(7v, cf. Mt. ~ 348; Butt. ~ 192. 5. 3.- va* '& for also, introduces another reason for the Uinconcern of the king. - yvtyriojdi'ri'; (Yc(Yo1'g, the established tribute. -VT' 7tfJ/$AS1'O wi' stands for rd;'v 7rzo3';,o ai. The relative, which in respect to its own verb should be put ik~i the accusative, is put by attraction in the gen. or dat. according to the case of the noun or pronoun towhich it refers. Cf.Butt. ~143.'3; Mt. ~473; S. ~151. 1. These cities were the ones taken from Tissaphernes. In the next clause they are spoken of as still being held -by him, inasmuch as they had been given him by the king, and were only temporarily in the possession of Cyrus. 9. Xv)'or iY&, i. e. the Thracian Chersonesus. -- TJ r When the noun is followed. by the adjunct-, the article is repeated, and if the adjunct be an adverb, it thus becomes an adjective. Cf. Butt. ~ 125. 3. 6; Mt. ~ 272. a. -- 'A171116m. Adverbs of place are followed by the gren. Cf. Mt. ~ 324. Abydos was a city of Mysia lying S. E. of the Hellespont. It was the scene of the fable of Hero and Leander. ~- r6','3 is formed from the article by appending the enclitic -t&.~ qaiydq, an exile. The reason of his banishment is given, II. 6. ~ 1-4. 'ycia & Iexpresses the idea of admiration a little more strongly than its equivalent thI~a's - —,I both-and. -&qc4 The darkc was a Persian gold coin, "1stamped on one side with the figure of a crowned archer kneeling, upon one- knee, and on the other with a sort of quadrita incusa or deep cleft."1 It is supposed by some to have, received its name from Darius Hystaspis. It appears from 1. 7. ~ 18, that 3000 darics = ten talents. A talent contained 60 minte or 6000 drach mnie (cf. N. I. 4. ~ 13), which would make a danec = twenty drachmsm, or $3. 5186, computing from the value of the old attic drachma (cf. N. I. 4. 13), and $3. 3044, taking, the later value of the drachma as the standvird, Hussey (Ancient Weights. &c. VII. Z') estimates thr dtrik of NOTES. r13oir A. containing on an average about 123. 7 grains of pure go d, and therefore of a sovereign, or about 11. is. 10d. 1.7(, farthings *4. 871, thus makinga the coin worth considerably more, reckoned by comparison with gold money of modern times, than if eccinputed from the drachma. Cf. Smith's Dict. Gr. and Ronm. Antiq. p 314.-ar -rovrowv T65v Xorpirowv. Matthi-,e (~ 572) says, that azr~ generally expresses that from which something proceeds as being its effect. It marks also, the mediate origin or instrumental source of an action. The gold which Clearchus received, was aimediate instrument in raising the troops, while Cyrus who furnished it was the primary cause. - ou Q9a4t. dat. after ibrno-F'u. Cf. Butt. ~ 133. 2. 1; S. ~ 195. 1. 'So Virg. Ec. V. "1solus tibi certet Amyntas." --?'7ft)E;22iJ'oYrouVor, on1 the Hellespont. ie-,ri in the same sense is f1ollowed by the gen. IL. 6. ~ 2. VII. 5. ~ 1. Cf. Mt. ~ 582. ~~&pI Toli'' E~). pa;e. Cf. Bu tt. ~ 13 1. N. 1; Mt. ~ 411. 4. The Greeks here spoken of inhabited the country bordering on the 1-ellespont.Cf E1ooirca nf. cra, of their own accord. -~ Y cet' nllroi, and thus also. air in' its -disjunctive use signifies a repetition of the same thing. Cf. Butt. p. 430; Hoog. p. 24. ~-roT 0pdunvi'oi ),'&'vf civ a',o- was secretly (i. e. unknown to the king) maintained for him. For the use of the part. 'with Aciraar~r, cf. N. on I. 1 2. 10. 4~irnq, lit, a stranger, but here taken in the sense of one who has f brmed a league of hospitality with another; a thing which in ancient times was frequently done by persons living xin different cities and countries. Cf. Smith's Dict. Gr. and Rom. Antiq. p. 490.&a&2ovt tenmbro 000. -- Us'i'q, foreign. troops, mercenaries. The practice of hiring foreign troops, was quite common in the times of our historian, especially with the Persian kings and satraps. - Jq ort,, prty'ojtt'o; or, ot'rrw; &v 7rCs0yi'Vocro (Butt. ~ 139 14; S. f 222. 6), that thus (i. e. with the assistance of these mercenaries) he might subdue. W'q followed by a part. introduceir a reason fol wha,, precedes, and may be rendered, in the expectation that. Cf. Mt. ~ 568. 1. 7,rnt gives to ry'yopcu the idea of'superiority, conquest. Cf Vig. P. 255.,- roo',9Ev-7'r~r, priusquam, before-that. — xos xf4ovrx,, se. ros ~yor to terminate (the war), i. e& to make peace. 11. bar Hetace;. Dindorf edits -Iq Ifui~aq. buit the weight of authority appears to be in favor of the reading which I heave adopted. - 0.0J1 0; (pretending) that he wished. Cf. N. ~ 6. Pisidia was a mountainous country, having Phrygia on the west ana north. Isauria on the east, and. Pamnphyfii on the south. Its inhabitants se,. dom paid tribute or homage to the Persian kings.- q dyum w~ez~ve-. iHevtht4;', because (as he said) tme Pisidians were ui feating. frgdyuwrsa ffa~oip ty in - negotia facessere ali~ici, to giw DoW. II.] NOTE& 195 trouble to 6ne. -- u; noAJoufftawo. Cf. N ~ A.;j is here usel, de re prceterxtm, CHAPTER II. 1. 'Erts t itSxES& jo aCl w, when now zt seemed good to him when he had now ietermined. 0'oY.t = y.za).o iJSo;t. Cf. II.. ' 2. -- Owoi, upward, i. e. into the upper countries ot Asia, or those removed from the seaboard. Cf. N. I. 1. { 2. -- ztl' tfv 7rDoqfaaitv Troteiro qZ-/?OvkodtsEoc;, he pretelded that he wished. or tnat his design was. Kriiger says, that eitt, here responds to something understood, viz. rij d'o.,ABt(rc nl rTov' fao&e'a o r6)o; I,1'. --- i; mn {S inl rotvroti is used de re prcetexta. - blvralOa. Zeune interprets: illuc, in ilium locum ubi sunt Pisidce. TWeiske: illic, in sua ditione. Kroger thinks that Sardis is meant, and refers to ~ 4. - ra;ayy,'i..Et is here followed by the dat. with the infin. -- ovaC.).aygvr&, having become reconciled, either by asking pardon, or, as here, by granting it. -- o CZe arotreta.The antecedent is often, in case of attraction, placed after the relative and in the same case. Cf. Mt. ~ 474. a; Butt. ~ 143. 2; S. ~ 151. 3.arourlI7rtI(. Aristippus sent Menon as his substitute. See I. 2. ~ 6. -- atitrjo) 7roneatr,t, who commanded for him. atrw) is here used in a sense, which grammarians call Dativus Commodi. Cf. Butt. p. 368. notfoarjxt, has the signification of the imperf. Cf. Butt. ~ 107. II. 2; S. ~ 209. N. 4. -- Tv rar;s;)oi^oc, i. e. the cities spoken of, I. 1. ~6. — t'XtxoiE, sc. arQaecratroq. --- ).aovra. In the preceding clause it is aso,'rr. If the leading verb by itself governs another case than the accusative, either that case or the accusative may accompany it, when the infinitive follows. Cf. Mt. ~ 537; S. ~ 158. N. 4. See also N. II. 1. ~ 2. 2. & xal, and alsqo, -- nonoxoivtaC. Cf. I. 1. 5 7.- Ixilevaw. Cyrus summoned (/xcd).ae) his troops from Miletus; but the exiles over whom he had no authority, he incited (IxE.evaw) by promises to join him in his expedition. -- d xca).; za yar clrea'te v i'a orearterto, ifhe was successful in the object of his expedition. -- xTararocd v. 1 aor. opt. act. 2Eol. for xarasQre1as, a form often found in this author, and therefore requiring no further notice. -- i(p a, i. e.,avira ' a". Cf. S. 6 150. 5. n — avase9&at. The aor. is here used for the fut. to denote the certainty of the action. Cf. Mt. p. 845.; S. ~ 212. 2. See also JI. 3. ~ 20; VI. 5. ~ 17. -- odx.as. The enclitic &t is appended to an unchanged form of the atcus. In oda, the a comes from an implied nom. OIZ. Cf. Butt. 116. N. 2; S. ~ 121. N. 3. -- 7raavar cam^ Cf'. N.: on xar&qffl, I. 1. ~ 3. NOTES. [BoOk, IL 3., z~evtv, Itsv a, so then Xenias. Itir 6, is used in entering upon subject after something premised or prefatory. Cf. Vig p. 202. IX; 11oog. p. ~07. III. -~ 7ra(Frs'PET0, SC. abrr7), i. e. to Cyrus. By its con; struction with EIq, motion is implied in raw4i')ro Cf. N. I. 1. ~ 3. Wzr~ra;. The Grecian infiantry was composed of; 1. 0',-r;rcat, heav~, armed, who in addition to their full armor w~ere distinguished for a large shield ('0n70o;) which they bore: 2. )7rOaov~at, targeteers, bearing, lighter arms and small round bucklers (,TWrat): 3. iptiot light armed, who used missile weapons and were employed chiefly as skirmishers. Cf. Fisk's Man. Clas. Lit. P. 521; Smith's Dict. Gr. and Rom. Antiq. p. 90. — rsin this and similar places, may be translated by the preposition wvit/. -~ dq r~Tocnqp;tov', about frur thou-. sand. "1With numerals El; generally rneans about." S. ~ 172.yv'~tvtjvct;, light armed, from pyiu,6;, pp. naked or poorly clad. Hence it was appLied to the light armed soldiers, who were naked in respect to the shield and thorax, which protected the 0',T)JTut. - xoartouq, about five hundred. Jw; joined with numerals signifies nearly, about. Cf. Hog. p. 189. XIV. - ' AbTyawi~i'. Megaris was a small district situated between Athens and Corinth, of 'which Megara was the capital. -fk qr~ota.-o '~o.. rau~vv.I have fbllowed the reading- which from four of the best Mss. has been adopted by Dind. and Poppo. The more usual reading is di; fcnr-voolov; i,(dv &'a";Ja z7ro eyivuro, and is followed by Born. Krug. and Long. It must be confessed that this would make the sum total agree with that of Xenophon given in ~ 9, but the Ms. authority 'upon which it rests is too doubtful to warrant its adoption. -- i'w & Y~& 4roq rx. T. 1. dU is here a general connective, while Pait-Yaci. both-and, connect olfroq and co XZ'o~aorJ4;. TI~6v o'TQrqc1rwPdcJ'W follows?'II, because the sense of the verb is limited to a part. Cf. Mt. ~ 322. 7; S. ~ 175. 4. 01rnt, ttv E4 -. 'r.;.. Some auxiliary forces joined him on the march. Cf. infra, ~~ 6, 7.,~d~q Sardi8, the~capital of Lydia, situated at the foot of Mt. Tmolus, on the river Pactolus. Cyrus made it the capital of his satrapy. It is celebui ned also as being the seat 3f one of the seven churches in Asia. -~ Ji in the next sentence is adversative, i. e. it introduces something opposed to what has gone before. Diodorus attributes to Alcibiades the betrayal of the design of Cyrus, and both Plut. and Corn. Nep. repeat the same in their histories of hislif. /t(~oa.The Attics not unfrequently us~ethe uncontrak.. ed form of the comparative. -~ r~p rqv mt~' the armament - pq19owta, to the king. e =4. "It is always placed before nounsf denoting intelligent objects." S. ~ 172. - ~ rctio;rc yicrci O('a~rcio -rodiara'. 6 KWs gtraardelv pip, andaten indeed the king. -~C~r CRAP. -11.1 NOTES. 197 This word sLOgnifies to incite, impel, and intrans. to rush o?j.. 1k 3appily expresses the haste with which Cyrus commenced his long and perilous expedition. - r~a &1oq(, dlay's mnarches.- lit, stations, halting places, where travellers or soldiers rest for the nigrht. The Schol. defines cr~r4&p0'q UO(MOMY1 YMa') l'al. -~ 7ra0U(aoyya;, parasangs. -The precise length of the Persian parassangr is difficult to be ascertained., Dr. Jahn (Bib. Arch. ~ 113. X.) makes it about four Eng. miles. Rennell estimates A 2.78 British miles. Accordingr to Strabo, some reckoned it at 60, others at 40, and others at 30 stadia. Xenophori reckons it at 30 stadia, si4nce hie says (II. 2. ~ 6), that 16050 stadia=535 parasangs, and i6G5OSO 5133 = 30. So Herodotus, 1I. 6. J6iharoi 0,1 raoraYCY~ri;- ~p'rctX0T 6rchtta. As it respects the ral before (Mo, the general rule is that, if the smaller of two numbers stands first, the two are joined by Ycd; but if the greater precedes, the con~junction is omitted. So we say twvo and twenty, or twventy-two. Here there is a.deviation from this rule. Cf. Mt. ~ 140. -~ TOh' Matalr(TOV 7Mrsajrov. The Mmandcr has its sources near Cel~nm (cf. ~ 7 below), and forming a common boundary between Lydia and Caria, falls into the X, gean sea, below the promontory of Mycale. Its windings are so numerous, that it has become a common epithet for whatever is winding or mazy. Its modern name is Mendere.-,rUg&oa. The -rl1oos = 100 ft. krzr it' p~q A part. with Flpl or its compounds is sometimes used instead of the verb of the part. Cf. Vig. p. 117. IX. 6. sigs Ko).ooacg. Colossne was a citty of Phrygia Ma-jor, on the river Lycus near its junction with the Maeander. To the chuarch planted there, Paul addressed one of his epistles. -~ nr6tv o1-voi',a'i'v an inhabited city. This epithet is added, because on the route of Cyrus were many deserted towns. -~ za '. 6,-For 'at we havetv q); I. 2. ~ 10, and h, rat'rat;, II. 5. 5 1. A~ o)off ac va' Alrhia xai '02um,'Otioi. The Dolopians and A~nianes wereThessalian tribes separated by Mt. Othrys. The Olynthians were a people, of Macedonia. It was probably to await the arrival of' these forces, that Cyrus tarried so long, at Colosse. 7. K~1atc&;q, Gela~rt, a city lying in the south-west part of'Phrygia, and formerly its capital. -~ flwdb-a, an adj. from fla lFY0,tn; otJ, here us~ed as- a subst. plur. for' sing.,-r~ag~Sc14og. ]Dr. Robinson in his exctlent Lex. N. T. remarks, that "1this wocrd seems, to have, had its origin in the languages of Elastern Asia, and has the general significtation, a ga rden planted with grass, herbs, trees, for ornament and fbr uise, and is applied to the pleamwre gardlens and parks witlh wild animals around the residences of the Persian monarchs and princes." That these paradises were frequently of great extent is evident from the fact that Cyrus reviewed his,army in this one (cf. ~ 9), and in NOTES. pook -L another (II. I. ~ 10) thle, Greeks heard that a large army was assem bled. -~ &7UT; rr on horseback. Cf. Mt. ~ 572. So ex equo pjmgnare. Liv. 1. 12. '1, to exerc-ise lit, to exercise naked], as was done by, those who practised in the pub-ic or private. gymnasia, unless as in some instances was the case, they were merely covered by the short ~trb. Withi iavr~v this verb may be rendered, to excercise; with roi,4't -r;roi'g, to train. o~esjior.When refb~rence ip. h-ad to a past action not limited to a precise point of time, but iepeated by different- persons, or in diffrent places, the optative is put with- 0'0riu and othier particles of time. Cf. Butt ~ 139. N. 6; Mt. ~ o2l. Ix T6)V fco)so in the palace, i. e. in the enclosure or' the palace. Im is used by accommodation or attraction, because the source ayr) is not only a spring, but a running stream. 8. 1uyvao').t flauod;on, of the great king a title given Ya=?o'I~,b the Greeks to the Persian kings. Xerxes, on his return from Greece) is supposed to have built the palace here spoken of. -~ ~im 'TUt r~vati; near the sources. iirl here denotes close proximity. Cf. br~' aahe).doo1, V. 3. ~ 2. -~ IIr'T? &stor6)ns, under the citadel. Xerxes also built a cliadel, which, as it appears from this passage, overlooked the palace and served for its defence. -~ iJrfld)Is.t is an act. trans. used as a neut.; 'au)r6v may in such cases be supplied. Cf. Mt. ~496. —ze~ arnpta'; cancerningC music. i, e. in a trial of musical skill. Pindar and other ancient poets, called every art aoq~tcc, and poets, musicians, painters, etc. aoquiiaia'. For an explanation of this fable of Marsyas and Apollo, cf. Anth. Clas. Dict. 9. vrij~si, having been vanquished. 1 aor. part. dep. pass. of.I-rrc&oItut Reference is'lhad especially to the defeat he sustained. at Salamis, which caused him to hasten precipitately across the Helles pont. -~ cjt4oa; Ttcixw,'ra. Cf. N. ~ 6 (enrd). -~ IKoiraq. The Cretans were celebrated for their skill in archery, and in later times, tbr their gross immorality and odious vices.- Cf. Polyb. 4. 17, and also Paul's quotation (Tit. 1: 12.) from Epimenides, one of their own poets. -.A4tca & xm4 Ywuy1c 7rct~)', and also at the same time Sosias came. -~ ol attrravt~q joined to numerals, sig-nifies all together, or, in all. -- Celawna appears to have been the rendezvous ftr the army. Having now been joined by most of' his forces, Cyrus proceeds with increased despatch, and by forced march es, endeavors to reach the king? before he would have time to assemble a large army. 10. ffikraq. Pelta. 1'he site of this place was N. of the Mwander in thse valley and plain formed by the W. branch of that river. - A Aaxats. "1Saer~ficiis factis Lyc~ea celebravit."1 Krftgi "LiL "~roalia institutis aacrifla'-s et ludis celebravit." Hutch. Thesie &friet cliAp. Irl.I NOTES..199 were called Lyca,,an, from Mt. Lycaeus in the S. W. angle of A rcadia; where the Arcadians insisted that Jupiter was born. The same mountain was also sacred to Pan. From. the well established wors~hip, of P~an in Arcadia, it is probable that these games were in honor f him. This is. also confirmed by the fact, that these fes.tivals, when xitroduced into Italy by Evander, were changed in name only (being called Lit ercalia), ahnd were still sacred to Pan. Cf. Fisk's Man. Di/as. Lit. pp. 434, 565, 571. -- ayo6Thac, contests, games. -- ry dchgs,, flesh scrapers, used in baths for rubbing off the sweat and filth - romn the body. Selineid. and after him Krfiog. understand by this w'ordl, a kind of r-ibbon or fillet. But as Poppo justly observes, this;wouid be a fair less pleasing' gift to the Grecian soldiers, than the ~rgiles, flesh scrapers, whch they were accustom ed to use in the bath. -- I(ai,w'6, C;'Coo&r, the matrket place, of t/e Cerarnians, at or near lie modern Kutahiah. This, Ceramus which -appears to have been situated in the north-east boundary of Phrygia, and according to Rerinell due north of' Cepnaw, mus~t not be confounded with a place )f the same name in M~sia. Cyrus seemis to have pass-ed through;.hese cities so miuch out W' his route, in order to take in provisions, and stores for his longr march. From Ceramius hie, persued a more lfirect course to Babylon. Z7rO; -r 211'~q next to Mlysia.11. IKailOT001 7zr(4'e, i. e. th-,e pklin in Which the_ city Caystrus was situated. Wilkinison ini his Chas. Atlas locates it a little N. of Mt. Taurus. Rennell conjectures, that its site was near that occupied by the modern Sakli, a town where the roads from Constantinople, Brusa, and Smyrna, pointing towards Syria. meet. He also remarks, that Cyrus had now entered the first of a series of valleys, formed by several parallel ridges connected with the greater chain of Taurus on the N. E. side, or that towards Phrygia and Cappadocia,.which hie q.iitted at the Pylte Cilicioe. -- - p~iYOo9; zr0lo,. The gender of the adjective has reference to the gender implied in the substantive. Cf. S. ~ 137. N. 2.- br&' ra'q O*t,~aq, at the gates, i. e. at the head quarters of Cyrus. - i).rtJaq Ilyon &jpy, he was continually/ expressing (his) hopes (that he should soon be able to pay them).. For the construction of (Yidvo) with the participle, cf. Butt. ~ 144. N. 8; Mt. 552; S. 6 222. 4.-~ 67I)Xoq 4'1,' crth'ern; &~;ov,' 4v?xr- C WV0 &iat~y~at =ii~ov 411 ohrt 41rJrLnT, it was evidlent that he was troi~ble.By a species of attraction, ).6r iaoTLJ loses its impersonal form, and takes the sub~ject of the fc4lowing verb as its own subject.. The verb in the 4dependent clause becomes then a partIciple. Cf. Mt. 297: 549. 5; Butt. 151. 7; Vig,. p. 33. VI. - oft YOW 1 4v (0rognt' Ki~ov r(64,rov?, for it wcas not in accordance with the character of Cyrus, w more, bir AfY it teas not the character of Cyrus.?roqk has in this plw 900 NOTE& [Boolt 1. the- signification of congruity. Cf. Vig. p. 2,57; Sturz Lex. Xen. The gen. of quality, custom, etc. is sometimes found without the preposition. Cf. Mt. 316. -~ ~ovTa aggrees with izeirov' understood, the subj. accus. of &a'rodtahivas. 12. adp~vsrzacv& Ethicsa Krikg. surmises that she was sent by Syennesis. Wessel. ad Diod. XIV. 20 observes, that XvivvE~og was a name common to many of the Cilician princes. It was probibly a title of dignity. -~ yorri, a woman, here a married woman, wife. -' V t' introduces the consequence of the munificence of' Epyaxa, viz, the payment of the troops. - 'Aairs~4tovq, Aspendians. Aspendus was a populous city of Pamphylia, W. of Cilicia, situated on both ban~rs of the river Eurymedon. Here Thrasybulus the Athenian general was slain. -- tkiyno l& -vat ci iy),'go~a& lKi~ov. The subject of the infinitive may be changed into the subject of the principal verb, (cf. nra-,ro ph, )' prcm 0 K)V~oq yh-vCY01a& Katfji'6oww, Cyr. I. 2. 1); or remain unaltered as in the present instance. Cf. Mt. ~ 537. p. 931; And. and Stod. Lat. Gr. ~ 271. R. 2. avyrf r~'goOat. An euphemistic expression. 13. Ot!fltr Hutch. thinks that this is the town, which, in Cyr. VI. 2. ~ 11, is called & qh13pa~c. - zaotrcq'v;(Mv by the way. When it expresses the idea of rest or position, zrcoad is usually followed by the dative, but when the idea of previous motion is implied, it is fol lowed by the accusative. Butt. (~ 147. N. 3.) says that 7raoamtr& vi in answer to the question wvhere, must be rendered by, by the side o', the same as when followed by the dative. In such an instance, however, k previous coming to the place is strictly implied. M~.TIYoi', gen. of MIJag, limits;cty 'vq understood. How this Phrygian king had for a time the power of converting into gold whatever hf, touched, and how his ears were changed into those of an ass, the student is referred to the account given in Anth. Clas. Dict. Some have supposed that he was king of the Bodypq in Thrace, and having migrated with his subjects to Asia Minor, the place where they settled, by a slight alteration of the 'etters was called Phrygria. Those who adc -it this opinion make r'hrace the scene of the story of Midas and Silenus.-1q ~,at which, whe~re. "1The dative tat~ T67 in a local sense, expresses particularly the idea of close by." Butt. ~ 147. N. 4. - ZX&rvo&',i e' Silenus. ot vo xtodoraq abr'v, having, mixed it with wine, or according, to our mode of expression, having mixed wine with it. xqdU; is the 1 aor. act. part. of rfoaivn'i'um Cf. S. J 118. K. 14. Tvotacmov Tyriceitm, a Phrygian city on the confines of Lycaorna. -- flovhu-i',oq, willing, i. e. consenting. 15. mgq.'6prog 06uho1 eIC pcixq1r, SC. r~drie astM; co they were accus. b*nwi to be-marshalledfix- battle. alf-ro;o depends on 4,Y underotoo.3 CHAP. 11.j iOTES. -oi~rat, to staned (in marshalled array). -~ Vyaa~ov, sc. 0rarq1i. yo.Reference is- had to the generals, such as Clearchus, Proxenus, Menon, etc. -- ir&' T~r~ci'o&,, fbur deep. The (lepth of a battalion is its (extexit fromi front to rear, and is determined by the number of men ini each file, or the number of ranks. The number of mien in a rank constitute the width of a battalion. hint is here used in a tactical sense. CE. Viz,. p. 235. III; Mt. ~ 584. r - pi 6F4o'r, the reig/it wing. It does notclayape, whyMeo had this post of honor given him in prefierence to Clearclmas, unless it was done to flatter his pride and keep him in good temper. In the battle of Cunaxa, Clearchus commanded the right wingr.br SPI''f,, h lf wig Ei,0'vit~og (413, /i'op) is euphemistically used for &"notYro6;, left, sinister, a word of ill omen. - -rb J& 4udoor, the centre. Ct: S. ~ 138. 1. 16. ol'? is here continuative, i. e. it marks the external connexion between the two -sentences and may be rendered, then, so then.7raoi'ctavrovI, rode by. ilceilwo lit, signifies to drive, -imp~el forward, and is used in connexion with horses and chariots. With xcer& Tdetc itrmay berendered marched by. The t2 )i was-a troop of horse, draw-n up by the Thessalians usually in the form of an egg. An 'thi numbered 64, al-tho'ugh the term is often used for a party of horse of any number. Two such troops constituted the krtoYa and eight of thm the iz~~Daa. Four of the last named made up the rJo of the cavalry= 2048 men, and two TI~si the 1brhccypac == 4096 men. A rXNwas a division of infantry == 128 men; a oth'??~1TajC Or two rdt;=- 256 men; a 7rcr~axoatazoy1cc or two OVI'Try~a' c 512 men; a XL)wtQXyaor two of the last named = 1024; aw V/~ or S).oq twice the precedin g or 2048, which doubled made a (pr-pci?.y, = 4096 men, the commander of which was called orVar q,1'4 Divisions however, of very different numerical strength were at various times designated by the nam~e Tciay Cf. Mlan. Clas. Lit. p. 525; Smith's Dict. Gr. and Rom. Antiq. p. 91. -- 4rciT & Toi&'E)IJ~'aq. It was a compliment t&, thle Greeks, that instead of having them march by him in review, he rode along, their ranks accompanied by the Cilician queen. -~ 1q? ' Op,roq, in a chariot. har' is placcd before the genitive in answer to the~ qu~esticun where, and sometixhes in thre s-ame sense before the dative, Bu tt. (~ 147. N. 4.) remarks that in respect to?7rf and xaTroi "1observaf lton and practice must do the greater part."~ The same is true of most of the particles and prepositions of this noble language. Thti student should fix in his mind the literal signification of a word, and, in respect to its special application to a given passage, be guided by the context and that skill o,' grammatical appliance, which is the revolt of critical and long -.utninu'd study. -- wepp4%.~ T'~ 2021 NOTES. [BOOK. i lzarnam~axa was a four-wheeled carriage, covered overhead and enclosed with curtains, used for the conveyance of females ana children, and oftentimes menc oflhigh rank, when they wished to consult their ease and pleasure. It-was in a magnificent harnmamaxa, the, construction of which occupied two years, that thiebody of Alexander the Great was conveyed from Babylon to Alexandria. -- xirl, helmets, accus. plur. of Yocivo;-Eoq. Sometimies the helmnet was made of' leather Cf. axt es&w'a, V. 4. ~ 13. When the leathern basis of the helmet was strengthened or adorned with bronze or gold, it was called XMI('adI, etc. When the basis was wholly metal, the helmet received the epithet, xocirlx abo~i, Lat. cassis. It was usually adorned with a crest () 0qogo) of' hair or a tuft of feathers, according as the wearer wished to look terrible or handsome. -,vrj'tvqv, tunics. This was an inner garment, reaching usually to the knees, and kept in its place by a girdle. - ~ ic; greaves. These extended from the foot to the knee, and were made of brass, or some more precious metal. The Roman ocrece were usually plated with iron, and in later times were placed only upon the right leg. --- m~ijag, shields. The Grecian shield was usually round, and made of hides covered with plates of metal. For a fuller description of the shield, cf. Man. Clas. Lit. ~ 139; Smith's Gr. and Rom. Antiq. p. 245; Homn. II. 18; 478, with Flax. Illus. In Felton's Iliad is a valuable and ornate discription of the shield of Achilles. — Ixx6atvtburn~ished, from xa dt~p, to cleanse, and ty, from. 17. orria ro Cie,,pa, stopping his chariot. For this trans. signif. of '&s'rqumt, cf. Butt. 107. II. p. 226. —, q~c ayyoq, phalanx, here referring to the army drawn up in array. Cf. N. ~ 16.-~ rJaq itiltipa;. The conjunction is frequently omitted between participles, See Mt. ~ 557. 3.- ir ntojfaUablat rci 0`.r).ca, to present their weapons, i. e. hold them forward as if they were going to fight. -~irxwra to advance, as though against the enemy. - o Daty se. v a;7ry Cf. Mt. ~ 295. 1; Butt. ~ 129. 8; 5. ~ 157. N. 8. (2). icadlzrtyte is an early form of the 1 aor. A later form is kod).irta,. Cf. Butt. 114. p. 300; 5. ~ 118..5-7 -— Exc J& rotlov, then, after this.fw~oi'rornv, SC. at rjm'v. The part. in the gen. -)ften stands alone, when the subj. can be supplied from the preceding iontext. See Mt. ~ 563; Butt. ~ 145. N. 4; 5. ~ 192. N. 3. For the construction of,r00oV'tWV in the gen. abs. instead of 7r~o~oFim in agreement with arrcirt&oh)a&, cf. Mt. s~ 561.- vo io a v ropedro v, of their own acccord, voluntar-ily. &7ro' expresses the manner in which an action is done, or the motive which produc~s it. Cf. Mt.~~573. p. 996. 17a ri'&q zs,ci'd, i. e. the -tents belonging to -the Persians, for in the next section we find the Oreok. returnug to their own quarters (in'' orx uIr'es CHAP. I [.I NOTES. 18. 4uv ii& rc~pxi4I;qfled away in her harmamava. So Zeune, Weiske and Kruiger. Cf. Mt. ~ 596. But Lion, Schneider, Bornemiann, andl Poppo, interpret, leaped from her harnam,-ara, (xx hich was drawn by oxen or mules), in order to accelerate her filight. - OL h 0 b TIO(bCif'7) & 7P1f C'O 0 't i1 T 3'(1X Tr''yD those in themtarlcet (i. e. thc market people) began to. flee awray fromr the mnarket, or miore briefly, those in the mtarket began to/flee away. Cf. IV. 6. 25; V. 7. ~ 17; VI. 2. ~ 18, et seepe alibi. The adyotid was a place in the camip where the sutlers or victuallers. exposed their commodities for sale. 1'q[ ~I Yn'yo The impcrf. tense here marks the commencement of an action. Born., Dind., aud Pop., following Schneid., edi hpy.BtHthWeisk., Kru-(g., and others, rightly prefer the imiperfect, as the flight could not be considered, uno quasi ictu absoluta. - oiv;',~.wri, on account of the fight of the barbarians. r~TJvI )awr(rijra, the splendor, viz, of the arms and wai ~'orm. — rlvp' rcbi'~, the order, martial appearance. - K~q6 4N0O1. The terror, with which this sham-fight of the Greeks struck the barbarians, gave to Cyrus an earnest of victory over the undisciplined hosts of his brother. 19. 'Iy6vtor, iconium. Luke (Acts 14: 6) seems to locate this city in Lycaonia, although, as Bloomfield observes, if the article before nobt T~q At~moi'(ag be allowed its force, it would appear otherwise. Strabo reckons it as a city of Lycaonia, but as the boundaries of these provinces were continually changing, it is probable that sub sequent to the time of Xenophon, it became a city of Lycaonia.Aiolaortaq, Lycaonia. This country lay S. E. of Phrygia, and was included in the basin formed by the Taurus and its branches. It was made a Roman province under Augustus. -- 04 Yro)Fdav olfozv, becaus it wa~shostile. Krilger says, that J,;,is here used, de re quarn quisv causam esse dicit. The Lycaonians as well as the Pisidians did not acknowledge the authority, of' the Persfan kings. 20. i.'v 7Xtajrlv Wr the short est way. The Cilician queen took the direct route to Tarsus by the S. E., while Cyrus with the main army took the N. E. route which was circuitous and more than twice -the distance, in order (as Rennell remarks) to cross the traumis at Dana or Tyana, where, by the contraction of the, ridge, a very short passage was afforded into the plain of Cilicia. -It will be seen that the marches hetween Iconium and Dana wcre very long. This may bc uccounted for, in his wish to be at the Pylve Cilicia3 in season to takce advantage of the diversion, intended to be made in his favor by,ne fleet and the detachment of Menon. This desire to, secuxe th~e co-operation of h is fleet will account also fox the long marches betwveen the river Pyrun.us aimd Issus (I. 4. ~ 1).- ca.qrm at NOTES. [BoOK 1. Meirwv /. Under cover of being a guard of honor to Epyaxa, a body of troops was thus intrcduced into the heart of Cilicia. Its effect upon Syennesis is given in the next verse. -- KaonrraSod;ac, Cappadocia, an interior country of Asia Minor, N. of Cilicia, celebrated for the excellence of its wheat and horses, and the dullness and vice ot its inhabitants. The Greeks regarded the Cappadocians as the worst of the three Kappas, or nations, whose names began with that letter; the other two being the Cretans and Cilicians. The character of tho Cappadocians is satirized in the Epigram: Vipera Cappadocum nocitura momordet; at illa Gustato periit sanguine Cappadocis. - iv (, sc. x(o)'!). -- cpot'Illoxti. Larch. renders this, ve.illarium, standard bearer. Voss., purpure tinctorem; (KrAg. adds) vel eum uid purpuris tingedis prfefectus est, quod munus apud Persarum reges honorificum fuisse colligeris. Morus interprets, purpZratum. The epithet fcaotl).tov seems, however, to conflict with this signification. Sturz says that Brod. has best rendered it, unum e regiis fa. miliaribus punica veste induttlm non purpurea. It is worthy of remark, that Hesych. has inserted this word in his Lex. witlout any interpretation. -- &S aric, a high,officer: lit. one inpower. "qui principum inter praefectis locum tenebat." Hutch. -- atitaad(Eo nrt[ovnue.'fv aCil), having accused them of plotting against him. 21. KIt.tfal, Cilicia. This country lay S. of Cappa'docia, W. ol Syria, and E. of Pamphylia. It was divided into two parts; the westernof which was called Trachea (rocaz/Ea, rough), the eastern, Campestris (nrL&r}, level). -- S Isqfolo, the pass. Cf. N. ~ 22. d(prxalcco f;ils).tl, o'Tcrl6tutarT, inaccessible to an army. Krig. observes that aci;arlo; dls.sE 6Ev is put by attraction for 1jv, fal'ov 4v, EdCF.0elv. -- )l.notr; s'q, had abandoned. Cf. N. on irnv irtvyr,, i5. E - i- rs;jaonro TO r, Mr'oronq artcitreva O;T jr5. This reading is found in the best editions. Dindorf however edits fy, ^Tro orT, rO M6,'wo;o otrodrctTEca 1(T. As to the construction, Mt. (~ 296) says, " the subject of dependent propositions is often wanting, because by attraction it is construed with the verb of the principal proposition.' _f. Rost. ~ 122. I. 8.- t'ao) within, i. e. in respect to Tarsus the capital. — oo-wv an uncontracted form of the gen. plur. frequently used by the Attics. Cf. Mt. ~ 78. Obs. 7; Butt. ~ 49. N 3. -- -Ya Ot r otiotLq {x.ovs t-ftrl)toilt;ag a7tr 'Iwr'laq es, KI.taztr TattLv rlovrQ ras OC0.4azlatiol, v Oxa ai'roi K'VoV. The order is, xai,rt ( —= tdro. e. fo tovro ort: on this account, because), 'x.ov Ta,',v r'/orra (vo& Toapvi; fe^) rTi)tq ) w; A a. yclovuwV xcsal 'rTO KVtoov rfo(&rOt;tfo asd A 'Iwotaq ~ls K&lxtcar. Krtiger says the the writer intended tt aave p;o d l.xo, ' iith T,,?p.. 7ET~,.,Eoa;(x, but wishing to na.m CHAP. 11.1 NOTES. *the admiral of the fleet, h( connected it with Thtun'. Cf. Thucyd. 1II. 26. -~ a',roi5 Kilooc. When ae'v6, is followed by a proper name, the article may be trnitted, especially if the article can be dispensed with, the pronoun being omitted. If al'ro'; is~followed by a common substantive, tile article u~szually is retained. Cf. Mt. ~ 265. 1 (end). 22. oj~ ob KI).tyf; Ari~.ro, where the Cilicians kept gward, or used to keep guitard. Schneid. remarks,, that the Cilicians always kept a. guard in this place for the defence of the country. But that this should be done in time of peace, or that a standing guard should be quartered in tents, Kriiger thinks to be quite improbable, and therefore gives to ir l~t)dxr'rov the sense of the pluperfect. -- 7r0J(ov, jnyat. See above, ~ 21. -~ b-rldkiiror. Cilicia. Campestris was watered by the Pyramus and Cydnus. Cf. N. ~ 23.-~ Tftzrbon'. -neut. accus. of~u a ),- wc,. ~*Z here seems to be little (lifference between ItEd,'t,, panic, and PiyjX)oq, millet, except that the former bears its, grain in ears, and the latter in bunches, whence the Lat. milliumn, as if one stalk bore a thousand seeds. Cf. Ency-c. Amer. - "O~onq( 6r'T x,0'f. T. A., but a strongly fortified and lofty mountain environs this (i.. e. Cilicia Campestris) on everyr side from sea to sea. Born, renders 0X)~ bene -r'mnitus: Poppo, munitus natura vel arte. To this region, so entirely — circled with high and rugged mountains, there were but three pass~ Pylae Ciliciw,, in the rainge of Mt. Taurus, through which Cyrus entered: Pylw Armanicw, so called from Mt. Amanus on the Syrian side of Cilicia: Pylke Syrite, a pass leading from Clilicia, into Syria, south of the Pylae Arnanicw and near the sea. Cf. I. 4. ~ 4. Through the Pykve Amanic~e, Darius led his army into Cilicia, not knowing that Alexander, about the, same time, had passed through the Pyke Syriae and was therefore in his rear. 23. Too,.This city, situated on the banks of the Cydnus not far from its mouth, ranked with Athens and Alexandria in learning and refinement. It is celebrated in ecclesiastical history as being the birth pl)ace- of St. Paul. - S fo'-ai).c The general rule, that the nomn. neut. plur. has theverb in the sing., isoftentransgressed by the Attics theinselves. Cf. I. 4. ~~ 4, 10; 5. ~ 1; 8. ~5 10, et sa~p. al. -Kth'(og, C~ydnits, a river remarkable for the coldness of its waters, wh.'zl almost cost Alexander his life, ancodngtsoewier proved fatal to Fred. I. of Germany, who bathed in its stream. Thi% wts the river, up which Cleopatra sailed with such magnificence to meet Anthony. -~ (Vo 7i~ovo. The Attics use Jt'o indeclinable. Cf. B3utt. ~ 710. 2; Mt. ~ 138. 24. Iiilzror-eliq Xwol)ov. With a verb signifying removal from itplare, the accompanying motion to a place is frequently expr*,owd is o20 NOTES. [BoK A. by de. Cf. Mt. ~ 578. So we say, he left FOR Boston; they startea FOR tht West. Kriger referring to IV. 1. ~ 8, where it is fully written, makes /it'A.frolr-1 ywtov ===.o.r6ov —i )"tr, ',yo.roll; odoV. -- 7r).; ot zc a/rql.Za Xl/'req. These inn-keepers stayed behind either because there was some chance of gain; or, as Bornemrann suggests, because their occupation, as keepers of caravansaries for the entertainment ot travellers, would prote t them from all injury. -- lot.q, Soli, or Soloe (Cf. Anth. Clas. Jict.), a city of Cilicia Campestris, near the mouth of the river Lamus, said to have been founded by an Aheni'rn colony. -- 'Iaoo4. Issus lay S. E. of Tarsus at the foot of the Amanus, and was famous for the victory of Alexander over Darius. 25. rtooT-1a KiQov rTiTr iuoa. For the reason of this, cf. N.~ 20. - iJcfltoJ.j, passage over.- fQ, ri E Tmr nJtov,, sc. YaqY6.,ro,'tO those (extending or sloping down) to the plain. The event here spoKen of took place, when they were descending into the Cilician plain. -;- r~za nravowu.',out; a&ro).do&at, thus (i. e. in consequence of having lost their way) wandering about they perished. For this construction of ECra with the participle, cf. Butt. ~ 144. N. 7. 26. SjT7racoal, pillaged. This verb properly signifies to snatch asunder, as is done when one is eagerly endeavoring to get possession of any article. -- oisevt limits -Is; z,,ac 20).1', and oaltroi follows the comparative xoetrot. Cf. S. 6 186. 1. — Fts - qga i).0Tiv Sturz,Bornenmann, and Poppo, interpret: accedere ad aliquem. Kruger: convenire ad colloquium. It literally signifies, to come into the hands, i. e. to put one's self in the power of any one. -- ivYa. Repeat er rstlac from the preceding clause. 27. Elgq v orzTtc&av, for the army, a form = to the Dat. Com. only more emphatic. --- a vtoe-rat nrao& faota!t Tla, which with kings (lit. with a king) are regarded valuable, or which in the estimation of a king are of great value. a- aroFtr;Ov onaofw', a golden necklace. The clause, riv yo;oav?X.CFrC a(oratFa^at,i is one of the objects of l'Jwxe.- iv nrov ivrvyt'ciarotv, wherever (the Cilicians) could find (them, i. e. &a nrasclt,'vaa &altcito&u). CHAPTER III. 1. of yro. The particle yrd is here causal, i. e. it introduces tie reason why the army tarried so long at Tarsus. -- oI'x Xpao,, l'va, refused to go. In absol ite negations, oV and the verb or subst. formr t&gether an idea directy vopposite t; that of the verb or substantive I 4 CHAP. III.] NOTES. 207 'alone. Cf. Mt. ~ 608. 1; Butt. 148. N. 2. - to; rTQoraw. The gen. iB employed whenever the sense of a verb is limited to a part.Cf. Butt. ~ 132. c. See also tlhe Homeric phrase, i9uv r~lotoi. Prof. Woolsey with Kiihner ranks this among the examples of place, which Matthimc has given, ~ 377. Krfig. makes it -= i TOb rro;oow. —;jr implies that, previously to this time, they did not suspect the real object of the expedition, or at least that the suspicion had not become general.- btr flta^i'ta Ic'at, that they were marching against. the I'ing. -- inl Tonr,, for this purpose, i. e. to march against the king. --- r oq,os K. aIccoSq.. x. A. Here we see in Clearchus the stern soldier, which he is described to be, II. 6. ] 1-15. We also see to what a pitch of exasperation his soldiers were raised, that they should dare to throw stones at a general, whom Xenophon says they feared more than they did the enemy. - -,?~tCrTo, attempted to force. This conative signification of the imperfect (Cf. Butt. ~ 137. N. 10) is also found, IV. 4. { 19; V. 4. ~ 23. -- rIfaD.or, sc. rolq ).(t&ot (fully written V. 7. ~ 19), threw stones at him. The imperfect in this place expresses an action continued by being frequently repeated. 2. JC&t Tos sfTore Shv ufxoov il'gtye ronv Act yar'czot&rr QvLG Clearchuis then barely escaped being stoned. A verb implying in itself a negative, is construed with another negative, on the general principle in the Greek language, that one negative strengthens another. Cf. Butt. ~ '148. N. 9; Mt. ~ 534. b. Obs. 4; Vig. p. 171. Dind. edits so r xaratrTo'ounrat. - rJoJi'forat. The fut. is often employed to designate that which is fut. to past time. --.?.^roCav, an assembly. Either legally or tumultuorslv gathered together; here the former, as they were summoned by their general. The aorist and imperfect are here intermingled, as the attention is directed at one time to the accomplishment, and at another, to the continuance of the action. --,rta, then, denotes sequence in the order of things. Cf. Hoog. Gr. Part. p. 61. 3. ol Xa).Fru)q qfg)w, that I am very much troubled. Cf. Vig. p. Ifr., -- nro. 7rctOVO'L 7ro dytarot. The dat. is put with man) Dassives and neuters, expressing the cause, occasion, or object of the preccdtng action. Cf. Mt. ~ 399; S. ~ 198. Sometimes rlt is employed with this dative. See Bos. El. p. 212. -- rpryovra ix T a; raCloct being an e.rilefrom my country. Cf. N. on I. 1. ~ 7. As q^,',ovra a.one expresses the idea, aneexilefrom qne's country, in consequence of the addition in this place of e. rar nart(o, Kruger conjectures that it should be qyOrTa, or that it is put by a kind of' attraction lor,'tyjvra x1 i,~ r TarQfoq sac pryorra. -- rD aat, in other respects, i. e. in other ways than the one here mentioned. Butt. (~ 150) makeu ra ur Ula —at - as in ither respect.s-. alse epcially. -- 208 NOTES. [Boor. I tU). old) xa&Jz q nor did I waste it in pleasure. & Are& adds emphasis to the negation. Cf. Hoog,. Gr. Part. p. 4. XI. 4. I1~o~.q i here followed by Lhe aceus. in the sense of; I took vengeance upon, I punished. Followed by the dat. its translation would be, I arened. dvOi.5 0) oAi ti~ '.ractv1~o'1ir' lsstt'ov, in r'turn for the favor-s I r -ceiv ed from him, or because /that I was well treated bb him. C,'911 'c) = O'rI~t Tomhwv &9 (S. ~ 1051. R. 1), or, &XVT&i ro~l 0"T6 Cf. Butt. ~ 150. p. 435. 5. `E.,r4s d&, but since. 6& is here adversative. -~aaon'am SC. ttot. -~ nr~oc'rnP agrees with It, understood the subject of yo~ ailkct. Cf. S. ~ 158. N. 4. Y i? 'ul,'v iivat, to go with you (homeward). Schneider, at the suggestion of Porson, has substituted this reading for auO Y I(uZv E~t, to side with or help.you. This correction makes it harmonize with iy~on') uail 1tv Vipoltc, ~ 6, which seems to be a repetitiou of the same idea. ~~EL'jl iv dj', whether indeed. 4I is often used in an indirect question with the indicative, especially when dependent upon a verb implying doubt or uncertainty. Cf. Butt. ~ 139. 6. See also the use of the conjunction si, Arid, and Stod. Lat. Gr. 261. 2. R. 1. -~ oYV "serves to make reference == as for that matter, or however."1 Woolsey. Cf. V. 6. ~ I11. ~~Kc4 oim.rorE, ana never. zcat is, here confirmative, i. e. it introduces a reason for the position taken by Clearchus, and therefore serves to confirm his previous declaration. The phrase may be rendered, yes, never shall any one,say, etc. -~El 'roiq flaoflci~oi'q si Eq flacrlaiomy)J'ymai. Cf. Ek; Kay?Jot' oi'q "yor, III. 5. ~ 15. See also IV. 7. ~ 1; V. 5, 1, et sawpe. al. The same mode of expression is employed by the Latins. Cf. " relinquebatur una per Sequanos via." Cues. Bel. Gal. I. 8. 6. 'AX~&, but now. The train of thought, partially interrupted by the sentences commencing with El p~v 6~, and Kcdl oii.-rorf, is here resumed. -~ 7rdOtaorat,, to be persuaded, to believe, to obey, the last of which is its, meaning here. - o'o' iqds' Vtpopcet. This verb with allv sigunifies, a latere sequi, to accompany; without oili, usually, a tergo sequi, to follow. Cf. Mt. ~ 403. a. -~voydw 7r&C x. 'r. ).. As Clearchus was an exile from his country, he would naturally become stronly attached to those who followed his fortunes. The sentiment is analogous to the beautiful and highly wrought passage in Hom. Il. 6: 429-30, where Andromache, after alluding to the death of her. father and seven brothers by the handpt Achilles, and to the grie., consequent thereon, which finally brought her mother to the gravre says: 'Rai X~at~q,~ chap cn Ito, & #*AfQ0 CHAP. III.] NOTES. 2W09 " Yet wli.e my Hector still survives. I see My father, mother, brethren, all in thee." -- - thvat I rltoInq == nr1tloq at f'rlJ. The infinitive welal receives ts potential signification from av (Cf. Vig. p. 151. VI; Mt. ~ 598. 1), ana is used here in the present, because the idea of continuance or frequent repetition is contained in it. wEt).rcaat and cid)aa&at, in the following members, are in the aorist, because no reference is had to the perpetuity of the action. Cf. lt. {501.; Butt. ~ 137. 5. -- 'j lxaobq t;vaL —dl, o(p)).,ac. It is not uncommon to find iv joined to the principal verb of the proposition, and also to the part. or infin. Cf. Mt. ~ 600. -- '2 t/(OV ov iolro;. The part. with sg is here put for ore with the finite verb in dependence upon r;', yrvo;l'v frET. In such a case, the Latins employ the accus. with the infin. Cf. Mt. ~ 569. 5. The phrase may be rendered, be assured then that I shall go, etc. -- Or, properly a dat. of the obs. pron. oro;. Written fully Aoff, it agrees with oro) understood. Cf. Vig. p. 153. I; S. ~ 123. See ri. t dv ).o~ yo;,3 crrt Illrta, 'l;:, r;rc Itlrgo,. Plat. de Rep. II. 7. ot o..oc =_ ov iZv a).I.o1, or as Zeun. interprets, olf ro)v d).cu aroarlrjyoJvTJ OTUCCTatC o. -- o, qa^. Cf. N. t 1. - rnoolfofaac. Cf. oil' f'qaocav ro,)FlEnOat, IV. 5 ~ 15, where Stephen thinks it should be nroi,,yaeo&at. Poppo gives the verb in both these places the force of the future. But Krnig. more correctly says: "Ne quis 7rnoo'eEa&a& conjiciat: est hic aoristz&s prcesentis. Oratione directa dicere liceret oi0' ro0l;ofta..") -- Tlzcv (aa, 1 aor. 3. plur. of iTrctvE -- xnaic & 4zFrro~) sc. r(9, ieofl't S. 8. oro tqr a nroo1,, being perplexed by these things. Cf. ol d xa. F'oracot ar torootvr1e) To 7 royi(arl, I. 5. d 14. Cyrus might well bj distressed at the present aspect of his affairs, finding himself about to be deserted by those upon whom he placed his chief dependence. It will soon be seen with what tact Clearchus extricated himself and his Persian chief from their sad predicament --- 6 Sk, i. e. Clearchus. O — JS xaraaTrqoj 1orwl totorv elS; To oov, inasmuch as these things would be happily adjusted, would have a favorable issue. axacwrlaop$rovt, = Cacaora,&qao{t'lov. Cf. Butt. ~ 113. 5; Mt. ~ 494. 11; S. ~ 207. N. 6. i;) T 6ov, favorably, opportunely. f;i with its case is often used adverbially. -- farnaitftoact... aits'n. The object of this device was to prevent the soldiers from having any suspicion of collusion between Cyrusand Clearchus. - otx T'h,. Cf. N. ~ 1. 9. rtoi,~ zrno o;raTraq aitT,) i. e. the soldiers, who had left Xenias and Pasion. -- )'..owv in the next clause limits To, fin).tV0o, - Tv2s6Q aoreatcTloat. This speech of Clearchus.is a fine specimen of what the Greeks called Aoyovt lqaotcafvuvotv~ and which Quinc;. (Inst. Orat. IX. 2: 25) describes. Similar to this was the speech of 18* 210 NOTES, [Boon I Agalnemnon, Horn. II. II. 110-40. -- ef& pr J; Ki;ontv, the affairs of Cyrus. -- o;'tw; I't, r, are the same, i. e. have the same relation. Foi tile construction o. vL' with an adverb, cf. N. I. 1. o 5. --- ovr — rT&, no longer. ycdo introduces this clause, as illustrative of the preceding sentiment. -- krt ye. An ellipsis is often implied 4r y. Since (whatever else we may do) at least we do not follow him. 10. "Ort /(d'r'To aSxstolaoat voCt'i& lcpq' r6,r6iv o1sa, notwithstanding (i. e. although there is an apparent equality in the relations between Cyrus and ourselves) I know that he thinks he has been ill-treated by us. — t).,9Fr. Buttmann (Irreg. Gr. Verbs, p. 107) remarks, that" the forms of i.XEtv have a decided preference for the meaning come, so that *'i.tFv for instance very seldom occurs in the sense of going, going away, and those of E7tl are as seldom found in the seinse of come. But I')Eo' at partakes almost equally of both meanings." — ro p., cj(eyitoov = -o 1tgytroa v oart, lit. that which is greatest principally. in the first place. This phrase is in apposition with the proposition with which it is connected. Cf. Mt. ~ 432. 5. Cf. also II. 5 ~ 7; V. 6. ~ 29.- ort oal;otroa tpa5a!,) zr C,,ra o q vynt;r'o; ailurdor, because I am conscious of having deceived him in all respects. For the construction of nria, cf. S. ~ 167. lpivalcvo; (mid. in sense) is con. structed in the nominative with o',lotaa hlavro), because its subject is contained in that of the verb. It might also have been put in the dative with the reflexive pron. Cf. Butt. ~ 144. N. 2; Mt. ~ 548. 2; S. ~ 222. N. 1. -- xnJsv-o', = diy*^ rortw,' a (Cf. S. ~ 151. R. 1). In this equivalent ro;rowv depends upon 6y.)),, as we say the punishment of a crime as well as for a crime. So Matth. (~ 342) remarks that " thqgen. is sometimes put with substantives absolutely, when otherwise Iot with the gen. is used." a (by attraction,v) is governed by LsXi^otaL, which in the act. voice has two accusatives. Cf. Mt. ~ 415.. 424. 1; Butt. ~ 134. 6. 11. otv is here illative, i. e. it introduces a conclusion drawn from premises. — xa&;9 ltr, to be slothful: lit. to lie down to sleep. --- tvpwv alrfwJr,' ourselves. Cf. S. ~~ 66: 182. -- e ToI'Tro,,, in consequence of these things. -- alrot = ir' al'troF rod zroTov, here, in this place; Cf. Bos. El. p. 134. Schcef. rejects this ellipsis and makes a'roi;t gen. of al'Tro. -' — a.Zr^'ov pot (YozE Pcl'al, it seems to me that we must look about, i. e. consider. ar.frriTor fIrat = t sl a'.rrf-,0aO. Cf. Butt. 134. 10; S. ~~ 132. 3: 162. N. 1. -- oTroq, in uhat way, quo modo. It is well remarked by Tittmnann, that oT7rowq uggests to the mind the manner in which any thing is done, while I'va designates the end or cause of an action. Cf. Bib. Repos. Vol. V. p. 84. — pv.oior?. The subjunctive or fut. indicative follows oinra when it refers to fut. time. In the pres., 1 aor. pass, and 2 aor.. it CHAP. III.] NOTES. 211 takes the subjunctive; but instead of the 1 aor. act. and' mid., it comraonly takes the fut. indic. Cf. Butt. ~ 139. 4; Mt. ~ 519. 7. -- E't;it()'i, and if'now.;jiqr is here used in reference to the immediate fat. and qualifies a:rti'at, which has a future signification. Cf Butt. 5 108. 5; S. ~ 209. N. 3. See above on p-voil"s. -- i —),TOl,, a private, sc. soldier. A word pp. used of a private citizen in contradistinction to one in public life. It sometimes designates one who is unlettered, ignorant, hence the Eng. idiot. -- oE)Ao, a defective noun used only in the nom. sing. 12. '0 b 5 r;l = O/Ov, - oro aJ.,;l i. e. Cyrus. -- roA).Wo yv di, to pi.os, a very valuable friend: lit. a friend worth much. Words requiring a definition of value are put in the genitive, and in such cases dFto; signifies equal to, as diStogs (ltEow)', equal to the demi-gods. Cf. Mt. ~ 363. 5; Rost ~ 108. 4. b. --— "Er' (, moreover. vrt is here a particle of accession. t — Z"orTdEa 0 a gives intensity to the preceding verb. So in common parlance, we see and know == we have certain knowledge. -- Jo;oiv^v'. Such was the moderation and urbanity of the Greeks, that they often spoke in a doubtful way of what was real and certain. Cf. Butt. ~ 1. N. 1. — -r;,o - aio-roTv y.at)iPr6a&, to be encamped far from him. - TL = V'zaotoS. Cf: S. ~ 148. N. 1. 13. Ezx 6 rotro',T after himt. -- o (l, - of 6, some - others. Cf. Butt. ~ 126. 2; S. ~ 142. -- ly roto at'ro1,afrol- == 'tu o0i aTi,'rooiwo,. Cf. N. on I. 2. ~ 17. See also Mt. ~ 574. - tyxYR.1vrot. Weisk. interprets: clam compositi et instructi, comparing ol tn.' al'tr( MaY9!avoi~'q, ot t5^ 7r.ELfoTot tfai' Kviov iyy.F).l'notC Cyr. V. 5. ~ 39. He compares also ILrrE).E(lI ral;.,vaot, to incite the dogs, which, if done -in other than a low voice, and as it were secretly (quasi clam), would alarm the game pursued. " Vereor," says Schneider, "ne nimis subtiliter hec disputentur." Hutch., Sturz, Born., and Pop., rightly translate it, jussus, being directed, which of course in the present instance would be privately *done. -- &roo/a, the difficulty. Th. a priv. and rrtwvo, way. Hence &aoow, to be without a way, i. e. without resource; and,ro;oa, the state of one who knows not what to do. 14. bu (d, but then. -- T0qoorstoi'Ftovoq arvr,&v, pretending to be in haste. TronqnrotlntE1ro~.... 'Edraa is a parenthetic clause. -- FF;.T,9ctl depends upon Es7tE (SiTr,). The speech is ironical. -- i t't Cot;A.rat for Et,( q, fn.tron. The Greeks could any where introduce the pres. when the real time was obvious from the context, even when citing another person's thoughts in sermone obliquo. Butt. ~ 137. N. 7; Mt ~ 529. 5. The indic. with.1 is used in the condition of a proposition, when its relation to the consequence is such, that if the act'oa txpressed by the one should take place, that of the other would als. Cf. ,- 1 NOTES. [Boot I Mt ~ 507. 4. b. --— 1 yo&a.... or cca; tmuar&. A clause thrown in by the historian, to show how ironical was the advice, to procure food from a market in the very heart of a large army, which they were about to desert. -- avao.evdsac at, to pack up the baggage. -- iOivrTa~. Kriig. would supply Triva,. ---.y.Eo6'a CCtTal KI(oln OlrTl JtSL q)Ltaq sa. Xor2oa dodacst, to ask of Cyrus a guide to conduct (them) as through a friendly country, or more fully, to conduct (them) through the country, as through afriendly one. Sturz and Poppo translate iyEslo6va, dux vice; Born., dux itineris. —Kior. The proper name is often repeated by the Greeks, where a pron. might hav been employed. -- 'r -; = i'Va, in order that. Cf. S. { 154. -- &ardast. The future is used for the subjunctive aorist, when it expresses continuance of action, or something that will happen at an indefinite fut. time. See. Mt. ~ 519. 7. -- rvriaX/orv ator,, CXloTa celerrime. Cf. Butt. ~ 115. 4; Mt. {282.2. -- nro.aralqqlnoflvovl. The part. fut. is employed to express the purpose of the preceding verb. The art. is sometimes omitted when the part. signifies any persons whatever of a number. Cf. Mt. { 271. Obs. The dyioa, heights, here referred to, are those over which the army passed into Cilicia. - (pgd"cacw - xa.racaloltrsq, take them before us. qp0dro) is constructed with participles in the same manner as 'rlvyrdro,.ar'dro, etc. See N. on I. 1. ~ 2. Here onrow takes the 1 aor. subj. instead of the fut. indic. as in ~ 11, regard seeming to be had to the transient nature of the action. Cf. Mt. ~519. 7 (end). -.... daqti7rray.o6r. The construction is here changed into the orat. recta, as if the person himself spoke. This is frequently done by Greek writers. Cft Mt. 529. 5. fonuEv, doavnrazotrF; == a1,q(rd.aXa!er, only more emphatic. Cf. Butt. ~ 150. p. 442; Rost { 116. 13; S. ~ 222. N. 2. -- - oaoivrov, this only, as we say, he said this and no more. Too iTro~ is a strengthened form of i0ao;. Cf. S. ~ 73. 1. 15. '.Vlq idv arTaoorlyrj ovct t fft4 ra2,rv t,1' aorLaTrytav depends upon A^yfTw, by a construction similar to q Ztoi Ilo'rt - rvjlyvl rxe-,~, ~ 6. Render, let no one of you propose me as general in this ex- pedition. For the construction of arTatrVyav acrvaTrqyr, cf. Butt. ~ 131. 3; S. ~ 164. Krug. well remarks, that the difficulties and dangers of the return could not seem small, when such a brave And skilful man (Cf. II. 2. ~5; 6. ~ 1-16) refused to hold the office of leader. ---- q & so da1t,'l oi dav '.-r,9t sF utfnru.ao, (hut be assured) that I will obey the man whom you shall have chosen. In this sudden change of structure, it is evident that?'yxatroo.Fye'T, instead of riIla )l.yr'ro, is to be supplied. Krag. takes;.yfrw in the sense of,ouT'rw. &5, D.Ao &e =-= a fut. preterite. Cf. Butt. ~ 139. 12. --. fQo xafct, to obey also: lit. to be governed. oat Bas here a mseray * CHAP 111.1 NOTES, 11IM ditory use, as though the words, el'i 1e06so1 aqxt C(.)&,~ had preceded. Notwithstanding this assertion, Clearchus was not fond of obeying others, or beingr directed in any afliir. Had hie obeyed the Ephori (II. 6. 3), he would not have been an exile from his country. Had he listened to the suggestion of Cyrus (I. 8. ~ 13), the result of the battle at Cunaxa would have been far different. Xenophon also rema~rks (II. 6. ~ 15), that it was said he was unwilling to be ruled by others. A reason for this may hiave heen his consciousness of superior military talents, which was tacitly acknowledged by the other commanders. Cf. II. 2. ~ 5. 16. M~r& Trni-rov, aftler him. Halbk. suspects, but without sufficentreaonthat this speaker was Xenophon himselft. - Y 'aOlncer foolishness. This' individual comne~nces by gravely refuting the mock speech of the one who hard just spoken, all which is done in order to deceive the soldiers. -~ 0'Amn.r,-t,,r&2tr ro'v or6).q)v K(~i',,o I( lrototvd.. rov. A somewhat difficult passage, and one which has received various translations. Zeuan. and Schneid. interpret: quasi Cyrus postlzac non esset e.erpeditionem, navalem suscepturus. Weisk: quasi Cyrus non retro ita per mare facturus esset. But with 1)0th these interpretations, as Popp. justly observes, the article conflicts. Born, prefers: quasi retro (i. e. posthac) non navigaturus esset. Krfag. rejects It and interprets: quasi Cyrus rediturus esset. Of these interpretations Bornemann's is the best, for the speaker bases his remark on the assumption, that Cyrus was marching against the Pisidians, and upon their subjugation would returmr back to his satrapy. 7'rotoultl,'ov has in this place the force of the future. -- a~ruiv iere takes zr ov&'ro_ rov instead of the accus. of the person. - vutiu~ ~ 7rQi~ltr, whose enterprise we are ruining (by deserting him). For the change of construction into the orat. recta, cf. N. on ~ 14. - &v KIionq &465 stands for (6 WI' Ki~og &67 the relative being attracted by its antecedlent;Iy~oIu's& -~ rt wo)1mEa&' ~Ic ia, CLlet 'JyV acs)lm'v Kf,Qov, 7oxrra;rtpflfc'rw&v. Poppo with several other critics renders this: quid obstat quin Juga quoque C'yrum nobts (i. e. in nostrum commodum) praeoccuparejuoeanmus; i. e. if the relations are so amicable between us and Cyrus, that we could obtain firom him a faithful guide, what hinders our requesting him to send a detachment of soldiers to secure' for us the Pyla3 Cilicim? Thus construed there is a vein of irony in the sentence. Krfig. interprets: quid impedit quo minus Cyrus nobis (i. e. detrimento) anteocc-uparijubeat. 17. 'EYcWt Y& The thought contained in hr&&stY.Arq ovd -rv fmi~ T. r... is here resumed and illustrated. -~ Axisohp, I should be skow. i. e. reluctant. When this verb contains the idea -of fear it bii illowed by p' with the opt. or'mubj. The general rule is, that thw 214 NOTE&S [Boo: I. opt. follows the prtet. and the subj. the pres., bu' the reverse often takes place, since the object of fear is mostly considered as future. See Mt. ~ 520. 8; Butt. ~ 148. 4. Some grammarians supply qooi"tesvoi upon which Ijt is in dependence, but which is omitted because the idea offear is already expressed in Ox.olov,. Cf. Rost p. 389. — alcragq rrak; Tq lLi tF. " When a word, which expresses accompaniment has anlrdo with it, both are put in the dat. without ao;v." Mt. ~ 405. Obs. 3. -- v o;' or/ ov, TF i'orat Ie9rLs, whence it would be impossible to extricate ourselves. The full construction is rO jdfogqs S!,.s1,v o;IX oov TrF ' clrai t,. Mt. ( 479. Obs. 2. a.) makes o61; ft, or or o ' t Cl-.to= trotOi;t~ F!if, o'J)r, I am of such a kind, as, which maysignify: (1) I amable. (2) I am wont. (3) lam ready, willing. oI; r~ when spoken of persons signifies, able; of things, possible. Cf. Butt. ~ 435; S. ~ 219. N. 2. -- oE, i. e. ixey ro,. ----- ).ac arros', unknown to him. For the construction of ).aOc&l with anrs.Oofi, see N. on I. 1. ~ 9. Notice that the aor. part. is here employed with an aor. verb. Cf. Butt. ~ 144. N. 8. 18. Iyowy, I indeed. yr is appended for the sake of emphasis. Cf. Butt. ~~ 72. N. 4; 149. p. 431. -- rairt ttrl (pol;,aca. For the sake of emphasis the demon. pron., which is here the subject, is putin the neut. while the subst. in the predicate is fer. Cf. Mt. ~ 440. 7. - t- r( = T ist. Cf. Butt. ~ 131. 7; Mt. 409. 6. -- o'lczree xalt ro oaoyv;OQjO To~ t,'oiLq to thlat in which he formerly employedforeign troops. ol''rro by attraction and omission of its antecedent (S. ~ 151. R. 1). =-.rtv, ol'aersq. In this equivalent, h.ctv,, follows 7raar.rata (S. ~ 195. 1), and oi'avnrf is constructed with iz~oro (S. ~ 167). Reference is here had to the 300 Greeks, who under Xenias accompanied.Cyrus to the capital, where his father lay sick. Cf. I. 1. ~ 2. --.axtov; = less brave and faithful. -- zro0o, i. e. Cyrus. 19. V'zr. rQroair&r, sc. C t.odS. -- Atoia. Supply 8oxeZ Aot, from ~ 18. -- rij trava, either having persuaded, viz. by holding out greater pecuniary inducements. -- reosq qp).av == l(ptl.-. So Brod., Zeun., Weisk., and Krfg. Cf. Mt. ~ 591. e. where examples are furnished of rto'e with the accus. taken in an adverbial sense. Schneid., Hutch., Born., Popp., interpret: in terrampacatam, on the ground that the idea of,J).y.;qs is contained in reorc'1zra. -- as after 1rytpoA is to be taken with t7rotsfuea. The transposition ol this particle is quite frequent, and its position depends mostly uno euphony. Cf. Butt. ~ 139. N. 4. ---- rO&to,, zealous, ready to do him any service. -- rtbg o arza, in respec' to those things, viz. the subjects of inquiry. 20. oT Qwtwv KiQotP &a dotavra, who put to Cyrus tie questions which had ben retolvd en. --— '4#oxo6ar, Abrocmnas, a Pers'au CH1a. IV.] NOTES. 215 satrap, who commanded one of the divisions of tie kirg'd fo;cea, but did not participate in the battle at Cunaxa having arrived too late. Cf. I. 7. ~ 12. ---,,ov,, da1,oca, i. e. an encriy. diln joined with a subst. or adjYibrms a periphrasis for a subkt. Ci:...~ 1; Mt. ~ 430. 6. -- cxloio ---Ercm. Verbs of hearing-and ^earnlng take the participle, when a. fact is adduced, which is heard viih one's own ears; the infinitive, wl.en the information of the fact; received from others. Cf. Mt. ~ 549. 6. Obs. 2; Rost 129. 4. c. --- x4 E, zr~ o orato. This celebrated river rises in the mountains ai'Armenia, and flowing southward-' ly, somewhat in the form of a cr2ecent, through Syria and Mesopotamia, empties itself into the Per-iaii gulf. -- do&xa oUTC,9-o-i;. Cyrus seems purposely to have faller, -ihort of the real distance, as we find th it they marched nineteen statioi- belbre they reached the river at Thap. sacus. -- riv 8,; rlv - iT tri/bla to hiflict punishntnt. 21. ro0,Troa0 y f,jt(,r>ov, asking an increase of pay. Krug makes it == bo; rol roi) o v irj' I~,oov da.o, ptauoBv actofot. -- oU= Toltrol ov (S. ~ 151. R. 1), of which equivalent, rol;ov follows,uit)ol-o implying comparison (S. 6 186. 2), and `'p (i. e. ofl) referring to usoa&v is governed by 'qis<,, = ). c;ifavo:. Bloom. on Thucyd. III. 17. ~ 3, says that the mid. form of q gt)j i.n dia sense is far more usual. --- 1oi f.t?'o, each month, a gen. of time. Cf. Butt. ~ 132. 4. b.6v yes ro7 Par( o), at least openly. Although strong suspicions were still entertained respecting the AIal object of the expedition, yet no open avowa I of it was made eithl:r by Cyrus or those in his confidence. CHAPTER IV. 1. rov vIzo t,,' otoraCrl.. The river Sarus rises in Cappadocia, and flowing thriugh Cilicia falls into the Cilician sea. The Pyramus (Trv HInocat, v) is a larger and longer stream, nearly parallel with the Sarus and flowing into the Sinus Issicus. - 'Iaraos;. Issus lay on the N. E. s-de of the head of the Sinus Issicus. Steph. says that it was called, Nicopolis, city of victory, on account of' the great battle fought tlhre between Alexander and Darius. 2. Ax J~7).o,rov,,raov r ',Es, viz. those sent by the Lacedemonians to the aid of Cyrus. - ar' aica~, over them.- ' HySro. Some translate viae dw? erat. But then we should expect ai-rse; instead of aiVrwv. Cf. Mt. ~ 360. a. When followed by the gen. it signifies to ride, coan mantd. See Mt. ~ 359. 3. That this is the signification of the verb here, i, confirmed by,aF i re 'q which follows Cf. I. 2. ~21. --. 'Efaoo is to be taken with lyaro. -- riae, == propterea, be. '216 NOTES. [orI tides. Cf. N. on I. 5. ~ 5. Tamos was a native of Memphis. After thim death of his patron, he fled with his ships into Egypt, and w-as.there murdered by King Psammnitichus. -~ or With Born., and Dind., I prefer this reading instead of O"rit the common one. Poppo connects ozr'iuro~yEm with 4,v and makes 7r,00 cdIvOY refer to Tissaphernes. But Yak? evidently connects eomwoA)'4u& with ro)&t~ovt. As Chirisophus has now joined the expedition, we will give a tabular list of the number of troops led by each general. COMMANDERdi. ARMEDY ARMED TOTAL. Xentias.4000 4000 Proxemis.1500 500 2000 Sophwnetus Stymph. 1000 1000 Socrases.500 500 Pas-ion.300 300 600 Menon.1000 500 1500 Clearchus.1000 1000 2000 Sosias 300 300 'Sophaanetus Aread. 1000 1000 Chirisophus.700 700 11300 230 3 6(10 If we read Haatov dIq f'brraxoatotv; arJYoaq in I. 2. ~ 3, the sum here given will harmonize with the number reviewed by Cyrus (I. 2. ~ 9) + the force led by Chirisophus. Cf. N. I. 2. ~ 3.-~ (Juo,"vv, iqy at anchor. - zra', near, alongside. 4. in' n,r'daq P.. T. A., to the gates of C'ilicia and Syria, usually called Pylaw Syriiae. Cf. N. on I. 2. 22. -- 3Hoctv & Taair.. Weiske conjectures that "aacw (Y lircaTiX& is the true reading, on the ground that 7rt5Aa& is a name given to narrow straits between two. mountains rather than to fortresses. Butristy n,tiA~myesl be used as synonymous; and as it respects the apparently conilicting phrase, T'& iTsit XI q i~v & OdAaTrav Xct~ovs why, as Krugoer remarks, eould not fortresses have been so constructed, that they might truly he said siq &da'X=raw XaO i~xsEv? The following figure will illustrate the position of this pass. MOUNTAINS. BRA. CSIAS. IV.] NOrEs. 217 -rbph,' lawO~v, the inner one, i. e. the Cilician gate. forco8sv preceded by the art. = an ad,;. Cf. Butt. ~ 125. 6. We should have expected the article r. repeated before 7r,~i T~; Kthbdc% as in t he next clause TO' =~Og~ 2Xvulu'ag. Cf. Mt. ~ 277. a; Butt. ~ 125. 3. TO vp hdov r~o re xdv +Yacv UOrCirhot. In this clause, TO' ttd4oo (Cf: Mt. ~ 269; S. ~ 138. 2) is the subject of 'ecav, which takes its number from arcichot, the preL. Gate-nomninative, that bein& nearest to the verb. See Mt. ~ 3205.OE narrow. This being= a relative term must be determined by the su~bject to which it refers. Rennell remarks that" when Xenophon sayi the pass was narrow (ar'~) v he could only mean in reference to a front formed for an attack; since there was width for a foi tress, and one too, large enough to contain a considerable force." - i2favo&. Some de-. rive this word, which is always an epithet of:7,~rq from -~toq, the tun, and )oairw, to go, giving it the signification, sun-reaching, sunexzt ending = high, towering. But from the inappropriateness of this, as an epithet of caves and of Tartarus (Cf. ilesiod *. 483; Eurip. Hippol. 732), Buttmann (Lexil. No. 61) prefers the etymology, which supposes it an abridgement of i'ihrZ19kro;, according to the analogy of ht, & roai'o, tiyn, in which words lie the idea of missing or failing in; so that ih'Urnerog, would express the facility of making a false step in ascend,,ig a precipitous height or descending a steep declivity. Passow prefers this derivation of the word, adding, however, another AA4-f27, ciota&, th~atfrom whtich the footstep slip~s. [t appears then from these eminent authorities, that 'Uccaroq has the general signification, a steep ascent difficult or impossible to be climbed. The overhanging and inaccessible cliffs here spoken of, were on the left hand Of one going, from Cilicia. into Syria. -~ 7ru'lcu, gates, not for. tresses as above in '(oav 6& irairct di'o -rdxi. 5. deow;.a&' r~wr~)5v -'rv),v, within (i. e. between the fortresses) and withoutate fortreses (i. e. on the Syrian side). The reason-it, given in the next clause. - lataecausvot iohq nolelduovq, having yorced the enemy (from their position). - ani40oner, se. ol O'xllrat. e),aTTt~ C. of 7ro4&o. 'e Kfvov-O'vrci = fixovae r&K 'qqiv (S. ~ 222. 2). icxorc ive&d'cs an~reart. The Persian kings, especially in the latter years. of the empire, seldom took,he feied without having assembled a vast army. They did not reflect that an undisciplined army was weak in proportion to its numbers; or that a few thousand well disciplined and veteran troops, were far superior to countless inyriads of raw inexperienced men. Notwith:. standing the terrible lessons, which, from the time of Darius Hystaoi. pie, they had received from the Greeks, they clung to the belief that numbers constituted the main strength of an army, until Darius Codomanus vainly and for the last time assembled immense ma~so of ble NOTES. [Booan -- subjects, to be broken and trampled down by the Macedrann phalanx and the Thessalian cavalry. 6. Mvtcllaotc ov, Myriandrus, here located by Xenophon in Syria, but by Scylax and Strabo, in Cilicia, was a place of. considerable trade, being originally a Phoenecian settlement and partaking of the enterprise and commercial spirit of the mother country. = — oaJ.r merchant ships. These ships differed in structure from vessels of war, being oval with broad bottoms. Cf. Smilt's Dict. Gr. and Rom. Antiq. p. 877. The Schol. on Thucyd. VI. 43, thus enumerates the different kinds of vessels there referred to, r~,t?(st raa.Cec, Torutqst ovratcWrtESq, rfjvTrxod'vrooo, blrcywyoyo, 7i.ola, oxxdS~q. "Of these last two, the -rolca were barges attending on the triremes, the xacisg were vessels of burden serving as transports." Bloom. 7. 'EvrcaiOa ictr tav urypca; k:rtd to unload, as Rennell suggests, the stores and provisions brought in the fleet, which, as he now was to leave the sea coast, could accompany him no farther. rae n7raaov otcK, most valuable effects. Cf. N. on I. 3. ~ 12. -- osv roe; rsdarotq iJSxovv. So Dind., Born, Pop., and Kriig., edit in place of!tvTot rlEtCTot iSXt., the common reading. Kruger would mentally supply, adURot (Y 3a.. Soao'a ol-. or Tot',q ararTcJTtTa x. T... The order is: KICvo; trca rbv K^'a()ov l'ft iv Toilq arToato;ra;.. T. A. Render;q adntovra~, with the expectation of returning. Cf. N. on I. 1. ~ 10. --- xac, o, tQoq aacrtAa, sc. idra;. --- Tr.t Bdyog. a rumor spread abroad. -- "r& s.xoc. In the orat. obliqua, the opt. without a' is put after OTEr,, O&, etc., whatever may be the time designated by the verb. Cf. Mt. ~ 529. 2. - ot dzv t;eovro, some earnestly wished. eixotta is never found in the Anabasis, and rarely in the.other writings of Xenophon, with the augment -i7. - aA&IaoovTo. The fut. middle here - fut. passive. Cf. Rost ~ 114. 1. N. 1; S. 207. N. 6. 8. '4no)olbAoraav pcoss, have deserted its. — nrtatorT aoar, pres. imperat. mid. of tti.raat. -- caroJ&)odixaatv-aorozrqvyraov. An obviois dis'inction is here made between these words. The former signifies to abscond so as not to be found; the latter, to flee away so as to evade pursuit. -- oovrat, are gone. oxoua& has not only the signification of the present, I depart, am in the act of departing; but also the force of the perfect, 1 am gone, and in this sense is the opposite of xc, I am come. -- It& o'q To o~. When tlca stands alone it serves as a negative. Cf. Butt p. 430; S. ~171. N. 1. -- I&.u, The more usual form is &oiopca. Cf. Butt. ~ 113. 4. -- r, -xic- aVroi,'. When rti stands for a whole class rather than for an indi- i vidual, it is retfrred to by a plur. pron. Cf. Mt. ~ 434. 2. b. --- lvryW. S j i The common reading,.ovrwr sv is retained by Hutch., and Weisk.; br CHAT. IV.] NOTES, 2-19 Matthice (~ 599. e) has clearly shown that &v car-not Le joiied with an imperative. It is rejected by Steph., Pors., Schineid., Dind., Born. Pop., and Krt~g. -~ zrie 'ittiq, towards us. Cf. 1. 6. ~ 8; III.2 ~ 20. -- Katrot, YE-W))., although-yet. -~ T~d;-ioEt. Tralles was an opulent city of Lydia not far from Magnesia. ~ porr srcU0~ aoF~&1joorxVa. Cf. Butt. 113. 5; Mt. ~ 496. 8; S. ~ 207. N. 0. -.... &ET~q. Cyrus seems to have reposed considerable con-~ fidence in these generals, especially in Xenias. See I. 1. ~ 2; 2. 6 1 9. Ei' ~Tq, lit. if any one == whoever-, all who. Render El -rtxo4, etlen thosewho. -~ 'o~rr, hurnanitatem, clementiam. -znqo~i'~uwrT. qov, with greater alacrity. -~ Xcaiov. Hutch. says the name of this river cannot elsewhere be found. -~ &Eoi',, ih'p~t~or. Derceto the mother of Semiramis the celebrated queen of Assyria, having thrown herself inio the sea, became partially transformed into a fish Afterward the Syrians paying her divine honors, abstained from eating fish; regarding them. as sacred. Semiramis after her death, was said to be changed into a dove,- and hence the worship of that bird among the Syrians and Assyrians. tvritt~ov =-vo pst~ovat. -~ D~avadwltog 110av, belonged to Parysatis. -- Elq The Persian kings assigned to the cities and- villages of the empire, the duty of supplying their queens and other favorites with articles off luxury. Corn. Nep. says, that Artaxerxes gave a domicile to Themistocles at Magnesia, which city was to supply him with bread; Lamp. sacus, with wine; and Myus, with viands. In the present instance, these villages -were to keep the queen-dowager in girdles. The amount of this tax would of course depend upon her caprice and plvd. igality. 10. JaAoiJdccioq, "1fiuvius allis scriptoribus ignotus."1 Hutch. Poppo makes &~arri'o; g 4&XoViToq. "1qui ad Cyri axiventume usque praefectus fuerat."1 Krfig. This satrap must not be confounded with the Belesis, who conspired with Arbaces against Sardanapalus, and was afterwards gbvernor of Babylon. Cf. VII. 8. ~ 25. se. lGrov, -seasons (of the year). -~ KFQo;-WyioV,-. It is an -old maxim: (Qui facit per alium, facit per se. -- aijrbv, i. e. the park. 11. lzri row E11oaiq~dVv 7rora/sr~t. Cyrus struck the river at Thap-. sacus, a famous ford, crossed by Darius after his defoat at Issus, and three years after by Alexander previous to the battle of Arbela. In his march to this place he passed through the northern borders of Syria Proper, having the niountains, which lie along the eastern shore of the Mediterranean, upon his right.- ~'Ev~cd6fc l';setrcv 'pjgcaq ffr'r&. His detention here was owing probably to the unwillingness of the array to march against the king.- ' 66q the exzpedition. "exvpeditio bellica."1 Vorn. "2O NOTES. [Boox L. 12.?cfU~a~v~ -o~ r~y ivg erc enraged at thc genArl$ Well they might be indignant, having been inveigled away so far from home, and kept in ignorance of the real nature of the expedition, until it was too late to abandon it. - aVroV;-XQVirrTEV == Or& alirrol Ym~ro~)ro'. See Mt. ~ 499. -~ oV'X l'qxca;rv th'at. Cf. N. on I. 3. 1. li',tt'unless. Cf. S. 224. 3.-.. tgi.e.Cyrus. Without asubst. rfq sigonifies, some one, a certain one. S. ~ 148. 2.- Xla. Krftger' says, "1hic non de stipendiis, sed de donis sermo est." Bu. Strz rightly interprets, stipendia, wages. -~ &'r)'Or,7E Mt SC. Jo &~Vct, the same as (was given). - sal ra~ra, and that too. Cf. Passow, No. 12; Mt. ~ 470. 6; Butt. ~ 150. p. 436, The peaceful charactcr of the former dirdflccort~ of Cyrus to Babylon, contrasted with the toilsome and perilous expedition in which he was now engaged, is used by the soldiers as an additional reason, why they should -receive as highb wages as those, who went up with Xenias (1. 1. ~ 2). -- io'Vrwv, SC. sVO.Iv, See N. on iro6tovm,,', I., 2. 17. 13. ttvci;. The maina was a name given not to a coin but to a sumi 00( drachma. The old Attic hcaxyui 17 cents 5-93 mills; the later diaxz =16 cents, 5-22 mills. A mina or 100 of the former - $1 7. 59; of the latter. $16.52. Hussey (Ancient Weights &c. pp. 47, 48) makes the drach~ma = 9.72 pence, or, about 18 cents 0-55 mills.1xray -- `Ywat. Cf. N. on a~v 1sI. 3. ~.15.-~ uiyot; us xcvrci01~'nx. r. Lt It seems by this, that the pay of mercenaries ceased in whole or part, when the enterprise for which they were employed was achieved. - ~-ro) nolt, the greater part. Cf. Mt. ~ 266.roi'EX).,vueoi h E)1ir Cf. Mt. ~ 445. d. -~ M.,vwv &~ A glimpse is here given of the character of Menon, who, from the accoant given or~ him (1I. 6. ~~ 2 1-9), seems to have been a compound of every thing base and wicked. -.~ot'q ~rwv &I~wr, apart 1from the others, i. e. from the divisions led by the other generals. 14. 'AiJ'ceq, men, soldiers, here a term of honor. -~ 2zbov iru'ort ~c&~(= ~ort h~sa9~),you will be far more honored. Tht composite rreo is here redundant, the comparison being expressed by ff;./Eov. "1Many grammatical pleonasms," says, Matth. (~ 636. Obs.) 'are not so in a rhetorical view, as they serve to give distinctness or force to the expression." -~ TI oxv'v ss.f7rogijact; A rhetorical question, serving to call attention to what the speaker was about to say.- t'~Xq ~jvcus, that you ought. xQfrcu has here a personal construction. Cf. Butt. ~ 129. 10. -- Ktitwjc i. e. to the proposals ol 15. yale serves to introduce the reason why Menon's troops shoula first cosns the Euphrates.-~ Vjudv'rcu& is derjired from Vi~oc. a swsll atone or pebble, (L~at. calculusg), used. in m~koning on an abacuv~ CHAF. IV.J NOTES. 221 whence yqtow, I calculate; and also in voting, whence -^,y topa,~ I vote, I resolve. It is here used metaphorically, as the method of voting in the army was doubtless by a show of hands (X.torovta). Cf. Man. Clas. Lit. p. 510; Smith's Diet. Gr. and Rom. Antiq. p. 805. i — 'Xsa ^'OFT' osTaC Iu, a ano doaocn, Cyrus will be grateful (to you) and repay (the favor). Cf. Vig. p. 56. 'loolai fut. mid. of elto) used chiefly by the Attics instead of 1&iboo,. See Butt. Irreg. Verbs p. 78; Mt. ~ 231. — Z inlraora 6d 'S f r.at Ya.o~, dhd he knows (h:w to do his, i. e. requite a favor) if any other one (does). r — otToV,,i)o',JT, decide not (to follow Cyrus). aor in composition has sometimes a privativc'force. Cf. Vig. p. 222. XVII. -- (r7tti(fv tI' (7racJiTf; fEq Toi o/7ra).iL (i. e. ob?',ra;.r), we shall all (both Greeks and Barbarians) return. The verb is changed to the 1 pers. because with &Tra,'rf it is used in its most extensive sense. For its 1 it. signif, cf. S. < 209. N. 3. — El; qp)olqa xcai 4i.or.aylag, for commanders of citadels and companies. -- ).).ov otlartoq = aU)o otrn'to (S. ~ 151. 2). aALo (i. e. "'.ov) is constructed with Terto'E KIsolv. according to the formular'lydolrv Tit' no(Mt. ~ 328.5. Obs). Sturz finds no attraction in aiD.or, but constructs it with K,Qov, as forming a double gen. after TrElao&. So Carmichael, Go. Verbs, p. 289. 16. no'f9To ajtrL3 xoxraq oOTEo 'or (lyivot) JSftlryffl ar. or IaOcFro onr (1a?.wlvoi) taflqff.6rfjrEs Je,'. -- rF.vr, Glus, son of Tamos the admiral of Cyrus. -- `ja, now. The implication is that this award of praise would be followed by a more substantiar expression of his gr; titude. -- onwr, in order that. 'rons has here the telic (Tr.x.;)1) sense, i. e. it marks the end or purpose of an action. When it marks the result or upshot of an action, it is said to be used in an ecbatic (it.farty.cq) sense, and is translated so that. -- Inratlrfars. Another example of the fut. act. is found V. 5. ~ 8, although the fut. mid. with an active signif: is the more usual form. Cf. Butt. b 113. N. 7; S. { 207. N. 5. - j-,?.Fen i Kvlov Iro'lerPe, think me no longer Cyrus, — t=hink m) nature wholly changed from what it now is. 17. ifxo'r'o airb, i,TnvZjaat, wished him success (in his enterprise). -- d.ifpa.e, he (i. e. Cyrus) began to cross over. -- -avcriqw. Some adverbs derived from obsolete adjectives end in ao instead of aq, and in the same manner (i. e. in,) form their degrees of comparison. Cf. Butt. ~ 115. 6; Thiersch ~ 71. 18. dact/cat,q fordable. Verbals in Tno have often the idea of capability o possibility, like the Eng. ile, ble. Cf. Butt. ~~ 102. N. 2 134. 8. --- t.ti e (i. e. xoofvopivots; -rt,), to those going on foot, is a dat. of matner opposed to n)olos;. Butt. (~ 115. 4) makes fity. xosf, ilq, t'r:4st,7 etc., supply the pace of adverbs Cf. Mt. ~ 400. 5. - 19* -22.2 NOTES. iLoOx - s- ro're, eXCept then. -~a = &) a 116rov. - Os e,'at, divino consilio facturn. Sturz. It is said that a bridge wais afterwards thrown across the river at this, place, upon which the armies of Darius and Alexander crossed -over. - ir%)~vtto submit: lit, to give place. -~ d; iu).;E 6ac 'rt, as to ts future king. 19. rj; -Xotq i. e. Mesopotamia, the general name Syria being given I~y the Gree~ks not only to Syria Proper, but also to Mesopotamia, (Itiaog, rorcqu,;,) lying between the Tigris and Euphrates. Xenophon (I. 5. ~ 1) calls the southern part of Mesopotamnia, Arabia. The Hebrew name for Mesopotamia was vib tx Syria of' the two rivers, or Aramea. Cf. Gen. 24:10 Syi Proper, or Western Syria, was called t-x Cf. Judg. 3: 10; 1 K. 10: 29. -~ TOV p'o`,. -This river is now called Khabour from its former name Chaboras. Xenophon has given the name Araxes to this stream, and Phasis to the Araxes 6r Arras of Armenia. Cf. IV. 6. ~ 4; Rennell, p. 205.-~ ttwrait ahrov For the construction, cf. S. 181. 1 - ttavrlcarro, and furnished themselves 'with provisions. CHAPTER V. 1.,4eaflics;. Cf. N. on 1. 4. ~ 19. -- aT&,U0o'1 in',ot'q. The southern part of Mesopotamia was dry and sterile, it will be seen that Cyrus made longer marches through this desert region, than where the country was fertile and populous, the reason for whic1h ii given, I. 5. ~~ 7, 9. -- azrciv, (&uya and,iq,) qualifies 0uItcO. -1 ci~psv'&lov 6& aljofull of wormwood, i. e. the surface of the earth was hovered with this plant. So di"~Q 7r'q Uzoacq, a manfulo (i. e. fully covered with) leprosy. Luke 5: 12. * 2.8q~a J~ssr~a, c. '~v.- Vot 'Y&otot wild asses. Fora graphic description of this animal, cf. Job 39: 5-9. See also Gen. 16: 12, where as illustrative, of the lawless wandering habits- of Ishmnael and his descendits, it is stud that he shall be tr~ wv,' lit, a wild ass of a man. WI l, wild ass, idevdfrmKto run swift4i. orov&oI cd ~t'c)at, ostriches. areoti~ol alone usually signifie's sparrows. -~ cwt~q, bustards. Buffon says, that the name is derived from the long feathers near the ears. - Jowmictig, gazelles, or roe. deer, remarkable for the beauty of their eyes and sharpness of sight -- firs Tt; &606ot1 when any one pursued (them) == as often tin they were pursued. The opt. is used with 7rf I when the discourse la concerning e past action often repeated. -Cf. Mt. ~ 521; Butt. ft139. N. 3.-.-.-,vqoJt)%p*jruq, having ou!r~"'tped (their pursuers). CHAP. V I NOTES. 20 CM.0 V]N0S 2 iMV far~aocci. Dind. omits a.v, but following Born., Pop., and Kiag., I have retained it. Butt. (~ 139. N. 5.) says that this particle often gives to the indic. the sense of a customary action. So also Mt. ~ 599. 2. a. Fauar~ is a syncopated form of the pluperf. (Butt. ~ 107. 3) == imp~erf. (S. ~ 209. N. 4>. - a ra'Tov bofovP, i. e. they again ran on in advance and then halted. -~ ox vs ).afhis sc. at" oiq, it was not possible to take (them),. Butt. (~ 150. p. 438) remarks, that KrEU&T& refers to the physic~al possibility, it is possible; i~FOrT0' to the moral, it is lawful, one may; 1-an stands indefinite between the two, it may 'or can be done. - a ' (YtaaTd.'9TE; ot' br~rsiq &iqo~)E &a(YiX6(vot Tag ilrrotq, unless standing at intervals, the horsemen huntatem, succeeding one another with (fresh) horses. Jtd&~O,,at, to receive through, sc. others. Hence, to receive in succession, or, succeed to o-ne another. Here the pursuit was received through the series of horsemen, until the niml wa taenor the relays were all exhausted. #i~ei~ev. Cf. S. ~ 87. N. 2. 'ro7; i~~rzrotq denotes the means. S. ~ 198.-.. -roq kaq,,6otg, sc.,cQiaou'. -~ c is said by I-og. (p. 308) to elegantly close a sentence either disjunctively or adversatively. 3. v,i brco'ro quckly cease, i. e. give up the pursuit.Wrnvr&ro. It is unnecessary heit to repeat the various readi ngs o1 this word. I have followed the one which Di ndorf on the conjecture of Buttmann has adopted. The mid. de&7roo'rnftoe signifies to remove or tear one's self away from. "'vi se abripere."1 Sturz. 7ro)ij ra&, &7'reuoo l~yolyaa mayb edrd forfying (i. e. in its flight) it ran far in advance; or, (making the participle express the principal action, and the verb accessory (Mt. p. 966), for it fled away running far ahead. -:'roort and nrr(t.'!.t' follow yowltiri-. Cf. S. ~ 198. N. 1. Otto, in running (S. ~ 197. 2), is opposed to 0'~cact (se. faiT~v) inf raising (itself) up.- O")lore Ianfq is to be joined in sense to TC ffTiVtt(f h't 4aaa. "~ Nothing can be more entertaining than the sight of the ostrich when excited to full speed; the wings by their rapid but unwearied vibrations, equally serving them for sails and oars, while their feet, no less assisting ',- conveying them out of sight, seem to be insensible of fatigue." Iilncyc. Rel. Knowl. p. 896. -qz Avt'rfi., suddenly starts them. -- rr&;2oaJ~ciruVF1. See N. on 4.' afh,~ 2. - flocix~'b, a little (distance). 4. io'Ii7. Kruig. thinks that this city was deserted by the inhabitants through fear of Cyrus. -- KoQrOnT4, Corsote, the site of which seems to correspond to a spot where are now the ruins of a large city, called Erzi or Irsah. -~ Mamo.J. Dor. gen. of Maarxca. Cf. S. 131. N. 3 Dindorf accents M,4uya. 5., Htllaq, i. e. the Pyla, Babylonite, through which'the rosie, aty from Mesopotamia to Babylonia. -- &);.o o?,&Y&4Jov-gt' As nt 224 NOTES. [BOOZ L tree has been previously spoken of, &l must be considered redundant. "1Verti potest prceterea."1 Kruig.- Cf. ritnaq, 11. 4.. ~ 2; 41o.o di 4acss, I. 7. ~ 11 -- *Ipts, bare (of trees or herbage). -- 06voti' &)Wratq. Hesych. interprets ivaq; a &vu)ruo; 111o; -roil pt').ov, the upper "WIjttone. Hutch. thinks that it was so called, because asses were emiployed'in turning the larger milistones. tSee Matt. 18: 6, where the tipper millstone is called It il2)oc iwYtx6;.- The smaller stones were turned by females of the lowest condition. Cf. Jahn Arch.L ~~ 138, 139; Rob. Lex. N. T. art. uitio; -~ a&ayoq&ozrspurchasing in return It is evident from this, as-well as other passages, that Babylon was indebted to the countries lying up the Euphates, for many of the conveniences and even necessaries of life.' For a valuable article on the' commerce of Babylon, see Bib. Repos. Vol. VII. pp. 364-90. 6. AivJ1# ciyopi. Larch. observes from Herod. I. 155. 157, that the Lydians had practised stall-keeping and trade from the time of the elder Cyrus, who by depriving them of the use of arms, had rendered them effcminate. Hence the proverb, A40'q~ xcr - 'MC a4nWM' c).q,&wvwheatf/lour or barley meal. So Sturz defines these words. But why flour so different as that of wheat and barley should be held at the same price, has puzzled critics and editors not a little. To avoid this difficulty Muretus suggests the erasure of &zsvias being added by some one, who thought it a synonyme of &)qtrw. Kring. defines ci~p~rctfarina crassior; ai).Evco farina tenujior et maCis elaborata, and avoids the difficulty above sugse y referring to, the' great want of provisions, or the comparative abundance of' illeivac. csrc ty lhwv. As six i0%)lo(l = Jox~4 i e. 17 cents 5-93 mills (Cf. N. on I. 4. ~ 13) seven and a half )olrloot or the Persian atylo; ==22 cents. -- IPh'atc, is worth. -~oflo)kol' properly depends upon an. infinitive after Uwwr~at, such as q~itr'; or it maybe regarded as synecdochial. -- xair(t9uj Uo x, o1v&xa;. The capacity of the.zom4t, upon which that of the xw~r((h here depends, is differently given, some making it = three cotyl~e; while other authorities make it =four, and some even, eight cotyhe..A cotyla =.4955 of a pint English. - tzoke&, contains: lit, gives place or room. A vessel is trop. said to make room for a given quantity, when it will contain it. 7. 3JHY &t ros'ran rh'av o-a81t9,n oVA; avt)1taYxoFq;p.atwiv~, there were (some) of these days' -marches which he made very long. rant is commonly employed even before the plur. relative, a~though the plur. elat is sometimes found (Cf. II. 5. ~ 18), and the imperf. 'P. Cf. Butt. p. 438; mt.f 482. Obt I; S. ~ 157.' N. 1. asr9ucp,' is constructed with "If =0f 4v hto& o' (Mt. 482; S.~ ~ 150. 5);- fully, 'Y lvtat roltorww ir.v arsopir oilq. The relatjve oik may be referred to Butt. f 131. 3;6 8.~164 oeeause it represents oarce &#oti% which in thuiL connection, slig. Cmp V.) NOTES. 225 nifies the distance passed over (-r~zv gatvca.). Rennell (p. 906) says that these marches refer particularly to the hilly desert between Corsote and the Pylaw -- 0,r0&,r-flo1).otro. Cf. N. on 1i.r4 E&- ho~xot, I. 5. ~ 2. — diazi).icat, sc. rp'it O'r'v. -~dprovender for the beasts of burden and cavalry horses. -~ Icalldj 7ro~s, and once indeed. These particles i~troduce an illustration of the haste with which Cyrus urged on his forces. Cf. Hoog. p. 90.-~ roF, flaofatnyofi Or(C&Tot- followis ~ccflo'rraq, because the action of the verb refers only to a part of the object. Cf. Mt. ~ 323. b.- u'iqt1t, to assist in extricating~. The student should note the force of the composite oi~' and Im. 8. &'AorZ~ 0,oV, Dind. and Pop. connect these words with the preceding clause. But why should Glus and Pigres be in a rage at executing as leaders a commission, to which when commanded, the Hiedat ol xpa)iareozc gave their personal service with such alacrity? Why did Cyrus retain Pigres in a post of honor '(Cf. I. 8. ~ 12), if he showed so little zeal in his master's cause? Hutch., Born., and Kriag., rightly therefore connect Wioirq 06;'j7 with the following clause., v(oIMMUMCUn, to assist in hastening qn. There is great, beauty and force in these compound words. - Eva6,then truly.U, a specimen, example. - ~cti.This shows the alacrity with which they executed his command. - xairdvq, cloaks or gowns with wide rsleeves worn over the tunics, common to kings, generals, and private soldiers; only those worn by kings were of purple, those worn by high officers, scarlet or purple with white spots, while the soldiers, wore such as were made of coarser materials. Cf. Cyr. I. 3 ~ 2; VIII. 3. ~ 10; Curt. III. 3. ~ 18. Yates says, that in the Per sepolitan sculptures, nearly all the principal personages are clothed in the xoh'dlvq -~ Yisro, imperf. mid. 3 plur. of the imaginaryllp~t, Igo. Some recent critics however reject this middle and write with the'aspiratfe iepcu, I send myself, I hasten, from i'~qju, Isend. Cf. Mt. ~ 214. 4; Carmichael Gr, Verbs, p. 97.-~,rqA v 1,'it, for a prize: lit. for. victory. The Per~sian noblemen are represented as running with as much ardor to raise the waggons from the mud, as the foot racers contended in the Olympic games for the prize. -~ xac before jeoi).c may be rendered and that too, what is more. See Butt. p. 425.roirolic, i. e. those well known. Cf. Mt 470. 4. - Aravcet~taq, trciw sers, made long and loose, as those now worn by the Orientals. The same garment seems to be referred to in-Dan. 3: 21, 27, by the Chal. sarabalkr, which Gesen. translates long and wide pantaloons. Cf. ey-r. VIII. 3. ~ 13, with Barker's note. oV a' 1ot'rotq i. e. the costly garments and ornaments j~ust mentioned. -- 'vrv 4 T~ iv ure, aooner than one could have thought (possible). Cf. Seager's N.-on Vig~ p. 216. So in Lat,crederem, putarem, etc., are sometimes S26 NOTES. [Boo 1 employed, whsre in English we should use the plurperf. Cf. And. and Stod. Lat. Gram. J 260. II. R. 2. -- ireo;ov =- ware uetsi ov, 'Yat. An epithet is sometimes applied to a thing by way of antiripation, to show thu rapidity or certainty of the act by which the quality is possessed. 9. To a o';itlrav (sometimes ri & ', oiutav eoat), generally, upon the whole, i. e. in all the things pertaining to the expedition. Cf. Mt. ~ 283, 545; Vig. p. 12; S. ~ 221. N. 3. -- d.o v KVog airet'onv. See N. on Xo~ 1,' dvato.wr'oq, I. 2. ~ 10. -- orov ur', unless where. -- oaw ttv div. Porson joins a',, (which Dind. has bracketed,) to,vo(tlowv. It is generally taken with l.Oot. See Butt. ~ 139. 8; Mt. ~ 527. - The subject of pfidFo'al is the s me with that of 'optjov, because both subjects refer to the same pd. son. Cf. S. ~ 158. N. 2. - KaI av,'tlSetv VP xrw nroso'ovrt rov oyvoiw, it was evident to any one giving (the subject) attention = any one upon reflection might see. Bloomfield says that ngr~o qo& rx)' 1loi, o, paying attention to, receives this sense from the article, vroaiV Xtv denoting to be knowing, or clever. --- rfTvlt&V v dav - o - owa = f1,i',lr'v 1,';rt t aY;I i11,'. --- ORt) uff X&;oaq zal av&votrotv, from its extent of country and number of men. -- i&,raxe'wo,-Taxy'~. The sense of this passage is that the very circumstances which made the Persian empire formidable, if time were given to collect its vast respurces, would render it a more easy prey to the invader, should it be suddenly attacked. 10. xcara& xrot'q VItovq oratatoli, i. e. opposite the desert through which they were thirteen days in marching (I. 5. ~ 5). -- n;,CEat, sc. vavMa, lit. (vessels) hastily constructed, i. e. rafts, floats, etc. --..., thus, in this manner. --- xdo'ov xoIrpolo, light (i. e. dry) fodder, hay. -- rac arJvrov,al alwv7twr, then they brought them (i. e. the skins) together and sewed them. cF,,rTrwr, 3 pers. plur. imperf. indic. of ava7ciw. -- 0c, so that. Cf. II. ~ 10; V. 6. & 12. -- r xrdeop',, i. e. the Xd0ro0.oi;rpo; enclosed in the skins. - aao.vov, date. This country abounded in palm trees, from the fruit of which was made a very agreeable wine. Cf. II. 3 ~~ 14, 16. -- -oiro is put in the neuter, because s~.vtqq to which it refers, denotes an inanimate thing. Cf. Mt. Q 439; S. ~ 137. N. 2. 11. '4gt(. eavrwo rt, disputing about something. -- x-V&o ca&Wir orbv rot MiVoog,c judging one of Menon's soldiers to have been in he wrong, i. e. to have occasioned the disturbance. a&.x;v =_ JA rqtxvam.. --- t-yt7v,' sc. 'ro airov nraoi'o. Cf. ~ 14, infra. -- Merygtono lxo',q~, Were greatly enraged. 12. Triv ayooav. i. e. the provisions brought across the river from Charmande. — u tcprfct, rides back. -- sost erQl alo'v, his attedatntsa Cf Mt. f.99. c: 583.- 1..c; Butt. ~ 150. p. 439. The o _ CBAw. V.] NOTES. 227 proper name is often used with this formula. See II. 4. ~ 2; Thucyd. VIII. 105. -- i',oL r.j dtv,. sc. oirv, threw his axe (at him, i. e. Clearchus). To verbs of throwing the missile is joined in the dative to denote the instrument. - oUTo^, i. e. the one who cast the axe. a- aivroit ~tCteQw. Cf. Mt.; 332. 7. So ac(arOTE&V 060, to miss the way. - ~dt).oq 6o )A{o, SC. I'rot KA(caoor). 13. nraQayy'.^ Iqs rta o7Tn.a, calls, to arms! His rage did not permit him to wait for the public crier to call the soldiers together. - Td&q ar7tgCS tngQ; rq yIovarca ri',raq, placing (i. e. resting) their shields against their knees. Cf. " obnixo genu scuto " Corn. Nep. Chabr. I. 2. — rot;w)v (, i. e. the cavalry. -- ntl zoi.; ME'vwoo~q sc. arQcaTcra~. --- arze s.vouq x.. I. Probably Clearchus was so incensed, that he came with little less vehemence, than if he were rushing to battle. -~- Q^ltw'v btr r l oA a, ran to arms. -- 01 65 x.al M'saacnv axoqonuv'r;q o rrQaye/art, others stood still, being perplexed at the affair. ot 6& responds to oi?iLv implied in the previous proposition. 14. klrs Ya& ift o soo 7roato'', forhe happened to be last coming up. -- TdtL. Cf. N. on I. 2. ~ 16. -- E &to ra' omT~a, stood (with his men) in arms. Cf. Vig. (Seager's note) p. 102. Born. interprets: cum armis in acie consistebat. - CaeoZ Ob.yoIv &6erjaTovo; XCaTCava9ri'a&, while he wanted little of being stoned. The construction may be resolved into o1.yov iS~iqaE ar'Tob xara).raviLvat, on the principle of attraction referred to in N. orn S6iIo; avto/t''o~, I. 2. ~ 11. ---- a Ljyo& TO alvrov r idoq, he (i. e. Proxenus) should speak mildly of his wrong, i. e. make a light affair of it. 15 'Ev rol'To), i. e. i, zotrM) ro) Zo o)&o. Cf. Mt. ~ 577. -- zoq nrcQovai otv rL Tcnv =- XtO, Tro i ',arwv T, v o nazracjav, those of his faith. ful attendants who were present. These 'are called (I. 9. ~ 31) by way of honor eo arrTQaTesot, those who sat at his table, his table companions. 16. When Cyrus came up, 'he altercation was probably between Clearchus and Proxenus (cf. latter part of ~ 14), and this accounts for his addressing them by name. -- o'Ix 'ote o r, 7rottfr, you know not what you are doing, i. e. you are not aware of the consequences of voDur actd. See o; yra o'ao& rt r rotoift, Luke 23: 34. On t-T, cf. Butt. & 109. III. 2; S. ~~ 118, Et&': 209. N. 4. -- axwq - xTwrVw. See N. on ivoExq 'xottrv,. 1. ~ 5. -- rhiv bt'Zgoir, our afairs. Cf S. ~ 140. N. 5. -- p-dqao does not take the article, because as Kriig. remarks, its office is performed by oile o!aT. 17. b lat'ry ryIlrtvp, came to himself. When a man is in a violent passion, he is said in the language of metaphor to be beside himself, out of his mind. So when he lays aside his anger, he is said to return or cometo bimwlf. Cf. Acts 12: 1. See also N. on Oryx xary NOTES. [BOOK I f 16. -- xara zoQaq t1Brto ra i r Lao, deponebav' arina suo ordina et loco." Poppo. CHAPTER VI. 1. 'EvrEi&tv, i. e. from the Pyle Babyloniae (I 5. ~ 5). -- rto', wSv, sc. avrtv. Cf. N. on I. 2. ~ 17. -- q, about. See N. on I. 2. 4 3. -- Otrol, i. e. o1 ltrz^;sq drawn from iaznwv going before. ft Te alo, whatever else. Cf. N. on I. 4. ~ 9. -- yi'et, r nqoqir v flao~ Al, connected by birth to the king, i. e. a relative of the king. -- ra e ro^uaite limits aotfro~t. Cf. Butt. ~ 131. 6; S. ~ 167. — x' 7roaBei, formerly even. --- With Bornemann I have put a full stor after zroAenijcas, thus cohnecting xaac.rayesq di with ovro (l Ktjo) Jn niv to which it evidently belongs. 2. xaraxaeroc av. In the orat. obliqUa, the opt. is employed with; out &a, but as it here stands in the apodosis (S. ~ 213. R.), y' accompanies it. Cf. Mt. ~ 529. - Xj vraq 7roUoir avrrlt)v 'o. or take man? of them alive, i. e. make them prisoners. Repeat av with 'Ato&, xw.to arms, and ronmev,. --.xw vaee is followed by rofi xaftiv (S. ~ 221) as the gen. of the remote, and izrlvrca (sc. al'roit) as the accus. ol the immediate, object. Cf. Butt. ~~ 131. 4; 132. 4. 1; S. {180. 2 --- - o0reav afEC would cause that. "eficere ut." Sturz. -- dsayei.lac to give information, to be messengers. 3. IrooI,; ai'rw, ready for him. aitrw is here the Dat. Commoda (See N. on I. 2. ~1). - poaiaan, to order, tell, Bloom. (N. or Thucyd. III. 15. ~ 1) remarks that this signification of qdciu, is rare. Cf. II. 3. ~ 3. - lxelvtv, sc. tbo fOaact a. -- ntaewc, of fidelity (to the king). 4. 'A4ayvoi~, having read. -- Irr must be joined with sobi Qtftrovt. Spelman remarks that the ancientwriters, who treat of the affairs of Persia often speak of a council of seven, which seems to have been instituted in memory ofthe seven Persian noblemen, who put the Magi to death, of whom Darius Hystaspis was one. Cf. Esth. 1: 13, 14. --- Oe'rcgaL T& 'oir. Cf. N. on I. 5. ~ 14. This guard was employed to prevent any attempt to rescue Oronte tor interrupt his trial, 5. a xa,; is elliptically used for ov pov &t ovro, Uall xal, (not only this) but he also called Clearchus, etc. - q os re= quippe qui, inasmuch as he. --- roi l.Aoq i. e. the Persians who were with Cyrus. --- -reotuB/j va / ci huara. Cf. N. on rAov. or yproxe, I. 4. 4 14. Clearchus was r.itly looked upon by Cyrus, as the leading mid of the Greek army (Cf. II. 2. ~ 5; III. 1. 10) and hence the olicyof honorWg fim in the way here spoken of - - I fir.rst CBAP. VI.] NOTES. 229 V xhto, - W- q Iry'iero fo itrryy-& c jq I x~ontc yvr4eo, For this species of attraction, by which the subject of the dependent proposition becomes the object of the preceding one, cf. Butt. 0 151. 6; Mt. ~ 296. 3; S. ~ 157. N. 9. -- xotv, trial. -- ar orltov, to be kept secret. Cf. B tt. ~ 134.8. - i'Xtv roi ).6ryov is emiloyed when the speaker is to be followed by othe's;,aoeaat s o ).ro dyo,, when simply the commencement of a speech is intended to be designated. Cf. Sturz Lex. Xen. 6..raod^aac = nrama.e'xrx a. Cf. Butt. ~ 137. 3; S. ~ 212. N. 1. ---- 4vAy); q)to&. See NN. on ix OQbv vavSac I. 3. ~ 20. ---- rbo; Ye~'v.a robq atg&rwno,, in the estimation of gods and men. Cf. Mt. ~ 590. 6. — toovTov-, this here. In social intercourse, the Attics strengthened demonstratives by the suffix t. Cf. Butt. ~ 80. 2. -- yac in the next sentence is ydto illustrantis, i. e. it serves to explain and illustrate what has just been said. i- vnr.oov, a servant, attendant, not SoSloq, a slave. It heightened the crime of deserting his prince, that Darius gave him to be an attendant upon Cyrus. -- trotoiaa rare;. r. Z., I effected that (Cf. N. on ~ 2) he thought it best to cease making war upon me, or, I caused him to conclude that it was best, &c. Krug. says that the proper structure would have been: GyWr aIrTov rQoanozrortv Trolo-a ro 7 rxq, ius nzroUfov 7raitaaaOa. The construction was well suited to the excited state of the speaker's mind. -- Ft&ar, the right hand. In ancient times one of the surest pledges of fidelity was the giving of the right hand. Cf. II. ~. ~ 28. Hence, in the early ages of the Christian church, the custom of giving the right hand of fellowship. Cf. Gal. 2: 9. 7. 'on oI. Supply frtv from the preceding clause. Zx& serves here as. a mark of quotation. -- OlXot.v iart(QOv - xaty.cq Iot&~, did you not afterwards lay waste. A negative question implying an affirmative answer. Cf. Butt. ~ 149. p. 428; Vig. p. 166. III. ' aCtrob o ox Ficoy.ro is to be taken with ol'b, ltov C 1uo iSxotl( 'o~. --- stk Mmsoi.l, (se. &.O&,',) -= f l Mvot(ar. See dlq foilq fladaotl, I. S. 5. --- 'E p? — wto.drFt. Cf. VII. 2. ~ 25. -- ryvroq 'rt aeavrot di'.raitr, you knew your strength, i. e. had become sensible of your inability to contend with me. --- 4yr'tf.iuSlo fjorbw,, the altar of Diana. He came to this altar, which Hutch. thinks belonged to the temple of Diana at Ephesus, as a suppliant. See 1 Kings, 2: 28; Thucyd. I. 4. -- tZTaoftt.V,i bo, that you repented. Cf. S. ~ 182. N. 3. 8. For the construction of mlfiov.i1.owv - qa,,rEob yyovaq, cf. N. orn Sj.oc I' r di,,letto~, I. 2. ~ 11. -- zrdtI a1t U1xoq, unjust to me. Mt. 589. c. -- H ytor& dtrxm ( =- a'ayxr.a6v ior), certainly,for it ts yneceeary (to confess that I have wronged you). Cf. Vig. p. 163. V. "-.',Et olr r yiro& can. you then stiU be. rih here relate? to thae 230 NOTES. [Bool I future. -- Construct ori o' with T7orT in the next clause. Krfg. says that ore in this and similar places arises from a blending of two constructions: a&rsxQvaro, rn oovy dv d6a"ctro, and &arxzotaro * orx av odattqs,. -- aot y cv lT at d 7ro aLc^u, I should never seem so at least to you. We have here an illustrious example of the force of censcience To all the charges Orontes unhesitatingly plead guilty, and when virtually asked, what should be done with him, his reply bespoke his deep conviction, that he must be put aside as one no lorger to be trusted. 9.,ttv rotavra -- - Jt rotaCtra With *'i, and 6' there is frequently a repetiticn (anaphora) of the same word. See Mt. ~ 622. 2. xz7rocdhv note;,,at, should be put out of the way, i. e. put to death. For 8dj - ~ (commonly edited &ot, -;',). Cf. Mt. ~ 518; Butt. ~ 139. 2; S. ~ 214. 3. - roirvov cpv).dLta!at, to be on our guard against him, to be watching him. - Tb ar& rooTrov Ercat, as far as he is concerned. limits a/xol it1iw. Cf. Mt. ~ 283; S. ~ 167. N. 2. 10. rq~7. Clearchus was relating this to the Greeks. -- 7rn(O'a.ac (sc. orvv y/qQol), acceded to: lit. added (their vote) to. -- 1.dBorro rTg j vj^S rbv 'Oodvr',, they took Orontes by the girdle. Mt. (~ 330) says that for the most part only middle verbs are constructed in this way with the gen. As it respects the Persian custom here spoken of, cf. o u,,v Aa(los; 17ra).afp voq ris; r oi XCaottlov t',! o T;C xaC vov 2VuV UeQlwv votov inn'cQwux zocqj t,7rjoartq vccad ntoqitratev aTroxr6ivrt, Diod. XVII. 30. -- -r ioacadro,, (as a sign that he was condemned) to death. Some consider /ni as used here de consilio, and supply the ellipsis thus: (in order to lead him) to death. -- xal ot mviyyrvr~, even his relatives. -- xa TOTrf, even then. - o- ayolo depends upon S66res, which borrows the time of nrooqxzvrVaiv. 11. ovet strengthens the negation of -I'14i. S. 225. 1. — oi' Sorc, nor in what way. It is thought he was buried alive in the tent. Cf. ffeqatxw v & rb aivrcaq xacrooevaarv, Herod. VII. 114. CHAPTER VII. 1. BacvlvtCa;, i. e. Babylonia Proper. The Assyrian or Chalaean empire embraced, Mesopotamia, or.the northern district of c entry between the Tigris and Euphrates (Cf. N. on I 4. ~ 19), Babylonia, comprising the narrow isthmus between those rivers, Cornmencing on the north, when the streams converge -to about 20 nil bs of each other, and extending about 300 miles towards the Persian gulf; and the eastern district beyond the Tigris, called Atur. It was where the Tigris and Euphrates were approaching so near to each a lher that Cy rue was nowmarshing. The fertilityofthis trat was -ChA,. VII.] NOTES. 2 1 s6 great, that Herod. (I. 193) says it commonly (to ra&rcar) yielded of corn two hundred fold, and in remarkable seasons, three hundred fold. Here at different periods, rose, flourished, and fell, the celebrated cities, Nineveh, Babylon, Seleucia, Ctesiphon, and Bagdad. The pe. culiar and advantageous situation of this region, as a great thorough. fare for the caravan trade between Eastern and Western Asia, is ably given in " Commerce of ancient Babylon," Bib. Repos. VII. pp. 364-90. -- rtly piaoc vtyzra., about midnight. -- Ei v i rltooaa i'o, upon the next morning. ri; is joined with words signifying time. Cf. Mt. ~ 578. e; Vig. p. 226. XIV. -- ctaxol;?Eo,, in order to ioin battle. See Butt. ~ 144. 3.- - oi 6roToi; s)io, sc. of the Greeks. Cf. N. on I. 2. ~ 15. -- rot rw';or/o',(O sc. x.i(,Sq from the preceding clause. -- a'rbs.... (Lact. Cyrus in person marshalled the Barbarian forces. 2. cLa 1r Intoio'a lfoiFq, together with, or at the same time with thefollowing day = early the next morning. Mt. (~ 597) says that when aipa is rused with the dative, o ib is supplied. Buttmann, however. (~ 146. 2) makes a/la in such a case a real proposition. -- rel - aocarcrt, concerning the army. --.oxrayoi's, cohort leaders, captains, who were usually admitted to the councils of war. Cf. II. 2.~ 3; IlI. 1. ~ 29; IV. 1. ~ 12, et sap. al. -- Te - Xal, both - and, connect,avrfov,, vro and nao,'l. S. ~ 228. N. 4. -- rtCaef t &a OaQlwt' oiotas, exhorted them in terms like the following. 3. a&noo6v, being in want of. A tropical signification. Cf. N. on &aroa, I. 3. ~ 13. -- artdovla and xa.rTol~q are conjoined for the sake of emphasis. So I.nv y.a cl ui/ or, VI. 2. ~ 15. ` — "Orwq oi' rafcn&, sc. Itrtl).sea&OE (Mt. ~ 623. 2. ), see then that you are. Butt. (~ 149. p. 422) says that'iSrwqo rwao&e supplies the place of an emphatic imperative. — xxrra&-e 'has the signification of.the present. Cf. S. ~ 209. N. 4. -- {'rc2 A, on account of which. -- Eu, y&oe ate, for know well= be assured. ya' illustrantis (See N. on I. 6. ~ 6). -- ift. 9loar. Cf. I. 9. ~ 29, where Cyrus is called 6o6~oq, slave of the king. -- aorl t' = ai'rt;lnronw, a before those things which. — navr(,v, xal a ilwv tro.).ancaatoCr, (yes) all and much more besides. Cf. S. ~ 151. N. 4. 4. "Ornoq, in order that. -- To 1v 7r)1ioq, sc. asL. -- itrolnr. Cf. S. ~ 118, esc, N. 1. -- rairst refers to xcavy,, and I.~#'oq in the preceding clause. Mt. (p. 725) makes acfra refer to xialvyfi, and says a pron. is sometimes put in the neut. plur., even when the word to which it refers is in the masc or fern. sing. -- r- ala~s, in other repects. Cf. Butt. ~ 150. p. 436. - alclifvtieaft uos 6ui. i IhvY Yor a6on&E t or ToIaCq rfj T c N OSpr,;oC av aQwno0I, 1 hkWik (I hawe reason) to be ashamed (sec. Ir uotapervoq when I oat NOTES. [Boos I aider) what sort of people you will find my countrymen to be. lit. the men who live in our country. For the construction of tehlv — XWo cf. S. 197. N. 4. The common reading is itjh. -- art(cw', virorum, is opposed to cvX1o)0trovq, homines, in the preceding sentence. --.y. ^it;J,. " The indispensable emphasis of the first, and the beautiful energy of both together, so oratorically thrown in, deserve to be particularly marked." Belfour. -- rotl ol'xot& I.oTJr (so rich as to be) an object of envy to those at home. 5. pqvya&q cduntg, a Samian exile. Samos was an island in the.Egean sea, S. W. of Ephesus. - Kal ittlr but yet. — J — l T f,rolovro) Evac fror YtJi;',ov 0 7ootOro;, because you are in such imminent danger. For the construction of,v rotOl;rw - roTi y.XVi'VOV (=3 Iv otoLovw Xlvl;Vw)) cf. Mt. ~ 341. 4; S. ~ 177. 2. -- 'yton &, sC..hyovaolv. -- -LtsF)tvo' is the perf. mid. opt. 2 pers. sing. of 1tttrYlv'xw, with the signif. of the pres. Cf. Rost ~ 77. Obs. 3; S. ~~ 118: 209. N. 4. -- re x.ao, and even. -- floi.ot, sc. daroovaot. 6. nrar qa, paternal. -- f(Eto'rftiavl (teaoon, itF'cax, Butt. 6 19. N. 1,) mtd-day; hence trop. mid-day quarter, i. e. south. -- cXec o, i. e. 'iXtq tiEov (ro ro'nov) z01or, to the place where, or more concisely, to where. See Mt. ~ 480. b. -- aaortfarr;ojrts, govern as satraps. This speech of Cyrus was in the magnificent style of Eas tern monarchs. Cf. Dan. 4:1; 6: 25. 7. ffitcs, plur. for sing., the style of royalty. -— ' "tr, so that. -- ft o,',x rXo,, that Ishcsll not have. " t alone with the subj., opt., and indic., expresses apprehension of an affirmative, ct obx. of a Megative." Vig. p. 167. tli in t'/ olx retains its power, although we must translate it by that or lest, and leave the following negative to stand alone. Cf. Butt. ~ 148. N. 7. a; -- xyarnoiq, sufficient (in numbers). -- a a graovv fida' o Ygaotr, also (i. e. in addition to what was previously promised) to each a golden crown. 8. El~q aa'V & n ra airov' x. r... As the generals had previously been with Cyrus (Cf. 6 2), the insertion of ol' r ar earzyol involves this passage in much obscurity. Schneid. with Weisk. rejects o'i s o ara-,ryol, an easy but very unsatisfactory way to dispose of the difficulty. Poppo suggests the omission of loxaryoit in ~ 2, and its substitution here in the place of o 2't orQaroryo7. But this is at variance with the readings of all the Mss., and cannot therefore be entertained. Krager regards lorfaarv.... rtvq, as explanatory of the preceding oMi d iTrtf rctt xoioavT, ri hmc audierant; - audierant autem non modo duces, sed a!ii GCrrecorum, qui in Cyri tabernaculum intrarant Bornemann translates: intraverunt autem ad Cyrum non modo duces 9ed etiamn ceterorsm GCr"corum aliquot, and making arqffaTIyo in tuhde both the generals ana captains, refers icv dllwv 'E.Aljvwr syw CJIAP. V11.3 NOTES. 233 to '1.e common soldiers, who in separate parties visited the fent ol cLyrus, to learn their hopes from his liberality. This seems to'ne the best solution of the difficulty. -~ iT1 opav Iireat, what (reward) they should have -~ iuntr).' Cf. Butt. p. 297; S. ~ 118. I1i (end). 9. / ici, pa~at, i. e. riot to expose himself to personal danger in the battle. - O & 7rcs O; 0Eo Kit~or, made some such inquiry of C7yruw (as fthis). C& wq nearly thus. - Oi"s& yciq, do you thin/k then. ao& pupio~hat. Kruger thinks that this refers to a single corn:. bat between tue brothers-, which if the king should shun, Cyrus, not having, an adversary of' equal dignity with himself, ought not (Clearcho judice) to personally engage in battle. -iz~ ~ f at least. - a~f10V Mt' 1JaQVYuo'T1(wY~. T. A. A high as well as delicate compliment to his parents and himself. 10. EI T(r'rcJ&9 (Y It Tj iowrhalq = at this time, (so Krfig., but Pop. makes t'rai'9a, contain the idlea both of time and place,) when the army was standing equipped and marshalled frr battle. It is evident that the vi9yuo'q took place, not when they were in the act O. arming and marshalling themselves, but immediately subsequent thereto. -7 cWcirti for ado~tloq~k~nt. In like manner i~jq '2r~roi,, Herod. VII. 100, is used forT; c; brzirg. So in Enorlish, horse andfrot is put for cavalry and infantry; artillery for artillery-men. -- poda -m Tir-oapoata. By comparincgthe numbers of the heavy armed, whichbhave Deen given, it will be seen that 11000 (I. 2. ~ 9) - 100 (11. 2. ~ 25) + 700 (1. 4. ~ 3) + 400 (deserters from Abrocomas, 1. 4. ~ 3) = 12000. But in this "'ot pO';, the number -of heavy armed is only 10400. Weisk. with Zeun. thinks that those who were left to guard the baggage (I.- 10. ~ 3), are not included in this number. So Krfig., Pop., and Born. Some may have died on the march, others may have been on the sick list. A few returned in the ship of Xenias and Pasion. Some changed their heavy for light armor, as the number ot the light armed is increased instead of being, diminished. - 44-_ 7rctvl~p~o'a, scythed-chariots. Cf. N. on I. 8. ~ 10. 11L '.4;Jo& d& 'qaa. See N. on IL 5. ~ 5. — no aiiToi 3gaut).44 (as his body guard). 12. xal 0o aTrnin';;u;yepo're. Weisk. followed by Krilg. attnibutes these words to some glossarist; but Dind., Born., and Pop., receive them as genuine. i~i~oa i~~iI.Many Efupposo that this includes the followers of the army. Ctesias gives the number of the king's forces 400,000.- ~~10.Cn Kring. (de authent. p. 4. N. 13) charges Abrocomas with treachery, in coming so tardily to the assistance of the king. The route, however, which he took nday have'been less direct, than the one through the desert taken by Cymrs 20* /34 NOTES. [Boox t 13. YrQua KvQeov. Ilut3h. construes these words with of an-ron;-.,Tnavsrq, since ayy').lo is followed by the dat. of the pers. -- oc asvi Trolto) 'avT11 ix tcrv no7roE.Uwv =x= xlIo& zTv ) 7iro).uwv oT 1rf7voiToy1r>Eact Cf. S. ~ 177. N. 1. So in the next clause on orf0Qoov A.pT&/o'av Zw, 7rO.fEwt!o =f o tO&l. MtOlT YoL' o'(uTSOV i).pJiaX'. Cf. Mt. ~ 321. 5. - pto&xa T' I, tdqv is to be taken with Talr, r yye).).or, and thus the sentence is freed from an apparent tautology in the use of a'Ireoor. 14. avvrctaydLvo), in order of battle. ---- o after o'EoT introduces the reason why Cyrus marched in battle array. So ycxe in a&Ta yao?uaov assigns the reason why he thought the king would fight that day. -- r&apo o,lxy.xz, "est forma dicendi Homerica." Zeun. -- oyIyval rivrTf. The oyurd- = 6 ft. This trench was therefore 30 ft. wide and 18 ft. deep; a formidable one indeed to pass with an army. 15. Mlta; sf eXolq. See N. on II. 4. ~ 12. -- "Erty 3 j, here, by the way. al S&ioyg1E.. r. A. "Ceterum canales," says Schneid., "non ex Tigride, in Euphratem, sed contra, derivatos esse, preeter multos alios testes, significat Arrian. Anab. VII. 7. Rennell (p 76) says that on their entry into the plains ofBabylonia, the Euphrates runs on a higher level than the Tigris. Cf. Bib. Repos. Vol. VII. p. 366. --- Scl./lnrov '/ f X.dtarq grzaoaciyyqP^, and are distant from each other a parasang. For the construction of' iF.aarr with a plur. verb, cf. Mt. ~ 302; S. ~ 157. 4. It is regarded very improbable by Renneli, that four canals of such dimensions, should have been dug in the short space of a league, and drawn from a river of less than 500 feet in breadth. 15. Hv, raQ& x... The narrative, interrupted by the digression respecting the canals, is here resumed. oo --- nosro^ l 4. Maj. Rennell thinks this narrow pass was left because the trench could not be finished. But Krfig. says. " equidem propterea relictum puto., ne fossam aqua repleret." -- nrot-, nlvcivoicat. Butt. (~ 137. N. 7) says that every other language must here in both instances have employed the pluperfect. 17. 7cidoov - na;,Ajs. For the construction, cf. S. ~ 163. 2.. --- erIc, within, i. e. on the side towards Babylon. -- tv ov,. so then. -- ar- YXvl roU.od. Rost (~ 100. 4. N. 4) says, "the subject in the neut. plur. takes the plur. verb, when the idea of individuals in the plurality requires to be made distinct and prominent." 18. Xavrob,, Silanus, from Ambracia in Epirus and the principal soothsayer in thle army of the Greeks. His perfidy towards Xenophon is detailec, V. 6. ~ 16. ---- ot, because. Cf. N. on I. 2. ~ 21. r --- --,- Tfit an.tat; r;.f l Cq a/or6roroor, on the eleventh day vrevious to that day. -- O.vx ada fit iaXeira, then he wiU hieve, cnlA.p. VIII. NOTES..235 fight. Cyrus supposed his brother would make a stand at the raipoq, which was within ten days' march. If so advantageous a position should be abandoned by the king, 't furnished evidence that he would not hazard a battle. 19. W.Ers& 6', but inasmuch as. - &,r~yrw'od'&Ti diahd g-iven up the intention ofjighting. The vulgar reading is Tov~ papiaat. It is probable that the error of the king in not making a stand at this ditch, proved in the end to be of signal advantage, to him, inasmuch. as the battle here would have been more compressed than at Cunaxa, and' as a pro'bable consequence, the Greeks would have been opposed to the king in person, which could not hut have resulted in his overthrow and total ruin. - p(tvo jaLor, more negligently, less circumspectly.' 20. rp -roo~lav bTroEIvo =?broEIuTh'O. ~-r J& ro;i, SC. roi UTOcxrslVuaTo. - b ' Et~ in order. "1ordine servato."1 Sturz.-,rol o a~o(Y.rt&'at properly follows ",yoVT0 (S. ~ 196. 4), or it may ho rendered as an adnomninal genitive after r~v '0'.rhn'. Cf. S. ~ 397 N. 4. CHAPTER VIII. 1. Kacd serves here as a'general connective with what was detailed in the la-st chapter, while Te - xcd", which follow, unite the clauses of the sentence. -- apqi "&Yo( &v,r t&ovaxv, about full market time, i. e. some time between 'nine and twelve o'clock. Dio Chrys. divides the (lay into five parts: 1. -r~oat, morning-: 2. 7rtA &yoo&v, full market, forenoon: 3. p~qtoa noon: 4. (TE11J,1 afternoon: 5. faniVaI, evening. &yo(~& i7ol 'omy answers to our full 'change. Cf. Herod. VII. 223 (Stock. note); Thucyd.. VIII. 92. -- raa =0F to halt for the night, to encamp, lit, to loose, or unbind (the beasts of bunrden), i. e. unharness or unload them. -- T6V,' &4uq& Ki'-ov irtOre)n' sc. Tig one of the faithfulfollowers of Cypus. Cf. 1. 5. ~ 15. -~ aliA xYciroq at full speed. ~~ri6- 1rn) Mt. (~ 396) classes this with the (lat. of means or instrument. Patagyas had probably been sent for. ward either -to reconnoitre, or, what is more likely, to make some preIta rations at the aorc &.9( 'q;, where they were inhtending to encamp.f~a~[Jaux~; Thoatam, in the Persian language. ai's naret'd peart. Cf. S. ~ 199. N. 2. 2. r 'iao, tumlttrepidation. -~ mC4 7rirsc iv and indeed all, e. he Barbarians as well as the Greeks. - &1feTia&&& hawflat. sO.~s understood for its subject 3. RciinK Kioq.e serves as a genleral connectivre,wil. 936 NOTES. [3ouK I. corresponds to re in voaq Te C).)ot;. As it respects the 1*ace where the battle was fought, Plut. (Vit. Artax. 8) says it was called Cunaxa, and wcas distant trom Babylon 500 stadia. Mannert locates it a few miles south of the wall of Media. The time of the engagement is fixed by liennell at Sept. 7, but by Larch., the latter part of Oct. ~ aba a~a 4r'Jjr ia.'roir ad~cv if'Yctxro,', and each one to take his station i~n the company to which he belonged: lit, in his own company. 4. Ktiig. says that unless TT roi x4Toq is rejected as a vicious reading, it is to. be explained: r& J (W&8 rot'Toti TrOD (dYW&oO )aT~co;..X otvoc. being next (to him). - Yat -ro aoa dw'ycc, i. e. Menon's baned. Schneid. regards these words as an interpolation. 5. 1i,7rrE!; 14v, 11 ~).aYiJ'vE. See N. on V. 6, ~ S. 6. K~iooc 6& xc4" 1br.rE,r. Supply ~o'r qocn from the preceding section. Leun. from an ancient version supplies YxaTa Tro uifoos after co'C%&oo&.,These words are, however, omitted in all the MSS., and besides, it appears from a comparison of ~ 24 with ~~ 13, 23, that Cy),US stationed himself in the left wing. -~ vp)J4, i. e. he had no helinet on his head. That he wore a turban is evident from the nature of the case, as well as from the testimony of Ctesias (cf. Plut. Artax. 11), who says that in the battle his tiara fell off. This was probably the rtio 6'oa (Cf' II. 5. ~ 23), upright tiara' an outward assumnption of the royal dignity for which he was contiending(. 7. pa~ciatcoaq. Sturz defines: gladius, quo ciesim feritur. Krtig;.says, "erat pq'cX()cto giadius leviter curi'atus falci similis (Curt. VIII. 14, 29), quo camsim fetiebatur, ZIpOq ensis, quo punctim." The ciatoac was worn by Homer's hbroes along, with the ~qpo,; (CDf. 11. 3: 271), and was used on almost all occasions instead of a knife. So we find (IV. 7. ~ 16) that the Chalybes employed this weapon in cutting their'enemnres' throats;- and the Greeks (I V. 6. ~ 26), in cuttingC to pieces the bucklers which they had taken from the enemy. It is evident therefore that the,.ciyatoa was of the knife kind, and rmas used, as Yates remarks (Smith's Gr. and Rom. Antiq. p. 809), by the Greek horsemen, as a weapon of offenice, preferable to the long sword. 8. Ka? U rr, and now. -~ 8Fl7 Cf'. N. ~ 1. Buttmann (Lexil.. t.217) says that the events which follow show that JE;l here nieane' the early part of the afternoon. Cf. VIi. 3. ~ 9, 10, where Seuthes says that there are villag'es to which the army may march with ease before dinner, and afterwards their arrival is described as taking place 4~ d~st~n;, which could not have been long -after noon. In 1II. 4. ~ 34; IV. 2. ~ I it is apparent from the context that dt2.q nicans fth~ advanced part the afternoon. So also in III. 3. ~ 11, where it istranslated, by some, in theP erening. But as Butt. (Lexil p. 218) Y-r CHAP. VIII.] NOTES. 237 rmarks, Xenophon " man have very fairly sa.d of an army, which, after a march constantly interrupted by the enemy, reaches a certain point somewhere about four o'clock, where it intends to pass the night, that after marching the whole day it had advanced only two miles and a half, and had arrived in the afternoon at a certain point; and as the context shows that the time meant was one drawing towards the evening, the word Wt;.r was quite sufficient to mark it." -- xoltoerob (xorota, i; v'tui,) dust raised, a cloud of dust. -- xoorw s o, avlxr'W. Leuncl. taking oyvLo) in the sense of much, and knowing that although it was afternoon, when the enemy appeared in sight, a battle was yet to be fought, inserted the negative oi which Hutch., Dind., and Pop., have followed. But this was unnecessary since if avvr)w- -.roU)o, it may have been so relatively, i. e. as it appeared to the excited Greeks, against whom such a cloud of war was slowly (Cf. ~ 11, infra), and majestically approaching. But one of the definitione, which Hesych. gives to avXvd, is avvqt/j, closely joined, which, if adopted here, would give to XQodrV ollj' the signification, immediately after, in a very short time. - a- Y.ct l a. c y. xog rs fxTQCt7rrTE i. e. sudden gleams from the armor flashed through the cloud of dust..7rtQaTri (Cf. Cyr. VI. 4. ~ 1), began to glitter. -- -oyx;at, lances. The Grecian spear consisted of the 60oQv, shaft, pole, and )R'oy, atVlX/t, iron head or point, both of which essential parts are often put for the whole. --.xaraqavi,~, clearly seen. The occasional gleam of the bright armor through this dark cloud of dust, followed by the magnificent display, as the ranks came fully in sight, must have been a deeply interesting sight toC Cyrus and his army. 9. A^vxoBoqax~, having white cuirasses. Hutch. (N. on V. 4. ~ 2) remarks that these cuirasses, like the bucklers there spoken of were covered with hides of white oxen. But it is far more reasonable to consider them the same as the vol o'WQa;.axcq of IV. 7. ~ 15. -- Xpuvot & rotirii Cf. N. on ~ 4. For the construction of the gen, cf. Mt. ~ 339; S. ~ 179. 1. -- y{bopodo(. Sturz defines yEoov, scutum Persicum e viminibms contextum speciem quadrati oblongi referens. These wicker frames were usually covered with leather or hides. "In contending with the Asiatic nations, whose principal weapon of offence was the bow, the use of this light, though large, buckler must have given the Persian a manifest advantage, but op-. posed no adequate resistance to the ponderous lance of the Greeks." See Stocker's N. on Herod. IX. 99. -- ro8bjqw, reaching to thefeet. Cf. Cyr. VI. 2. ~ 10. —xa&TA rMY1, by nations, i. e. each nation by itselfi a common custom in the Persian armies: Cf.. Herod. VII. 60, 100. -- ' nclarto, nlbts, in a full oblong square. Cf. III. 4..~ 19, where nrrltaeo has the epithet sto.Aweao,. Bloom. (N. Thucyd. VI. 67) 23888 NOTES. [Boox I agts it was called latatov from its brick-like form. -- F'xarTov Tl Itvo~ is in apposition with ntavrd; r d oJro&, and is followed by broQfeiro in the sing., although the proper subject is in the plur. Cf. Mt. 6 302. a. Obs. For the use of the article in 'xyaorov rTb '&voqS cf. Mt. ~ 265. 5; S. ~ 140. N. 7. 10. Repeat i^TroeQlro with rqO acrr,. -- S a).tertovra avyvoV (== olv, So Suid.) aci d. autov, at a considerable distance from one another. — i-x iv aov ov dt zr)dytov t arotErauCEa, extending obliquelyfrom the axle-trees. -- inZro roiq drpfots, under the seats. Cf. Cyr. VI. 1. ~~ 29, 30. —eqi yijv ^).zrovrla, pointing (lit. looking) downwards, 'Sometimes the scythe was inserted parallel to the axle into the felly of the wheel, so as to revolve, when the chariot was in motion, with more than thrice the velocity of the chariot itself." Smith's Dict. Gr. and Rom. Antiq. p. 408. These scythed-chariots were never very serviceable, and often, when the horses attached to them were wounded or the driver slain, turned back with wasting havoc upon the army to which they belonged. -- yvW'oC, design. -- ~ as; fa& rdeirfq rv 'El)irw)v t).oGvrwv (for o.aaovrwv), that they might drive into the ranks of the Greeks. For the construction of c - AwvvxrS, cf. S. ~ 192. N. 2. 11. TpV x. avyyrv rv, flafdtlaowr. Cf. I. 7. ~ 4.- ox;,llvav (c=. vcarO,), as much as possible. --- iv Fiw, sc. fi'azt, with equal step, at the same pace. 12. floa, i. e. he issued the command in a loud voice. — xaa piaov, opposite to the centre. -- rnavO I'7h'l rntoat == our work is done: lit. every thing has been done (= will be done, S. ~ 209. N. 6) by us. For the construction of tpiv nrztoitqra, cf. S. ~ 200. 1. 13. To ptuov artqhos, the central troop. Reference is here had to the 6000 horsemen drawn up before the king as his body guard. Cf. I. 7. ~ 11; 8. ~ 24. -- axo6wv Kv;,ov. " The verb axoiow, commonly governs the accus. of the sound, and the gen. of that which pro-uces it" Butt. ~ 132. 5. 3. Marg. N. For the construction of ivrcc, cf. N. on flovlwvopvo~, 1. 1.~ 7. -- Toaoirov - rElosvr, was so much superior. - a- atp aov so;avrov z<lw, that being in the centre of his (army). -- -il' is here employed in consequence of the preced:ng parenthesis commencing with Toaoroov yaog. This will also account for the repetition of the proper name K).aqXoq. --;ou?, yet, i. e. notwithstanding the command of Cyrus, and the informatior communicates respecting the position of the king. avrw ftos o&t xaAU) jo& he would take care that all things should go well. 14. x~ao = dov*q. -- 6'calq~, eodem gressu. Sturz. " Sine di. bio," says Bornemann, a Cyri exercitus non Artaxerxis." But i. is more natural to refer it to the army of the king. See ~ 11, supra. It must CHAP. V111.] NOTES. A0W4F have b'een a sublime spectacle, to see so many thousands, with their glittering armor and flashinga weapons, approach in g in measured treadi to battle. "The host moves like a deep-sea wave, Where rise, no rocks its rridle to brave, High sweiling,'dark, and slow." Cf. Par. Lost, VI. 78 —S5. - li~r 1v io- abrr)i (sc. 6roe&)) pr4or, re-.r17.ining yet in the same place (where they first began to form). — dx TOj1'!~tL m,rogtoi)!ro', from those who were still coming up. As the army was proceding in a secure and negligent manner, when first advised of the approach of th —e king's forces, some of the soldiers were probably far behind. These, as they came up, would seize their arms from the baggage wa ggons (Cf. I. 7. ~ 20), and fall into their respective companies. ot'lrar,rcii'g' nat very near to, i. e. at a moderate distance from.. He rode out far enough to have a view of both armies. -- &z;rnf9U.zrwi', fi.xing his eyes upon, looking attentively at. This word is added to Ycvrtha(Iro in order to give particularity to the' expression. 15. ivrOA~yaq, riding up. Sturz with Hutch. renders, equo nonnihil incitato. But Krtio. more correctly makes 1i1,ro give to Aatv'v the idlea of' approach. - Y ~iwhether, is here followed by the opt. (S. ~ 216. 1), because 4jrupon which 7ra ctyyx;;Ao& depends,.expresses time past. Cf. S. ~ 216. 3.-~ I~io-tfrjoaq, sc. rbi ~'riroiv. -- Ta' tec kakZ Ira ccyt. Divinations were taken both from the entrails of the victim, and the circumstances attending its sacrifice. To such an extent was the latter mode of divination practised, that the fire of the sacrifice, the smoke, wine, water, etc., were all carefully noticed. Hence lqod maiy signify the entrails, a principal source of divination, and aq~paycc, (from rnldicoi, to slay), the victims, i. e. the circumstances attend ing, the sacrifice, and the motions of the animal when slaughtercd. So Sturz: aempe IF(o. sunt kcetev conjectura ex extis; atpa')'u* rero, vqria omina ex motibus host-ice jam casurcr. Cf. Man. Clas. Lit. f 75. p. 490. See also Hutchinson'e note on this passage. These words are often synonymous. Cf. Thucyk.- III. 104; VI. 69. 16. *O~tnoV~ noise, such as would be made, by a multitude. o Zoopv. Dind. following certain MS S. reads ~ hKhccioqo. - 'rb 'Op &,jai the word, tessera militaris. "1This countersign, which consisted of one, two, or more words, was given with the voice, first from the general to the inferior officers to avoid confusion, and from them through the whole army, after whicki it was returned back to the general." Weiske. J- 6rsqov, second time. -- Kai Oh - E ,240 NOTES. (BOOK I 17. dlsXoItot TE. Some erroneously supply TO'w ollwvmn. Kruga. under stands ro al '&,qiac and paraphrases: u t bonum omen accipio haric teeseram, aorr~olav Yai" vbcip'. - oioro k'orw, let this be, i. e. m ay it happen that safety and victory shall be ou-rs. Some translate, let this be (the watch-word). But this interpretation is, too frigid. -- Et' r'rhiv ofoi, a~cr, i. e. at the head of the barbarian forces of his army.hratdr,'ov. The Schol. on Thucyd. L. 50 says, "1the Greeks sang two pteans, one before battle to Mars, the o~ther after it to Apollo." The Spartans called the pcean sung before;lie engagement, nvat&J' ipflaisji'.oq. The practice of singing it after the fight was over, is -said to have arisen from the fact, that Apollo sung it after his victory over th~e Pythian drag-on. This battle-song must have been highly an:mating. Not dissimilar in its inspiring influence was the Marseillaise 'Hymn, which sung, by the Parisian populace, transformed striplings into men, and peaceful citizens into veteran soldiers. 18. -rouioedvottn', sc. cdir~lv. Cf. N. on L. 2. ~ 17.fluctuuited, bi-oke away from (the line). This metaphor, taken from the waves of the sea, is full of beauty and energy. -- For the construction of r;; q&.hxyyoq, cf. S. ~ 177. 2. -- T 7riA r'upvov. the part (of the line) which was left behind. Cf. S. ~ 140. 3.- T OTto run iVith speed. So to give fullness to the expression, we say to go running, to proceed upon the run. — aoiCv nreojust a. one of the names of Mars. -- i) oionva, they shout nd~ Some fancy that ileAJEi may have arisen from the Heb. m-v i k% ~'.-i tl &azitat ne~ iTC'CJ0ara tc~oi1,rqav. We should have expectedr-, i voiq aag ff 0q r&q &a, atja; MO 6.rjeo,'. -- q6 flov Yrotooivreegj in order to frighten. Cf S. ~ 222. N. 3. 19. I1'dv & TotLempac 1t&oxv.E!0&ao,, but before an arrow reached (them) =before they came within bow-shot. "Proprie de jaculis et sagittis quee feriunt, vel jactu sco-pumn assequit ob loci propinquitatem. possunt.$' Stulrz.- &9-IV 8Qo'p. The reason for this may be drawn from the ne'xt claue Cf. Thucyd. V. 70. *20. TA 6& a~qparac lqiev~ro TAs psh, but some of the chariots were borne along: lit, but the chariots were borne along, some, &c. -- r' 4oIxWV, without (their) charioteers&. -,-& literally empty. -~ (D A5, t. e. the Greeks. 17red 7reotdtoavs. Cf. N. on L. 5. ~ 2. - Tcr& Th qioq~there was (one). who:= some one. Cf. Butt. ~ 150. p. 438; Mt. ~ 482. -~ we is. t7,ojoo'po~; as in the 4(ppodrome.' Cf. Smith's Gr. and Rom. Antiq. p-.895; Man. Cf-A. Lit. p. 678. -- lwrlayuir;, being. -struck with terror, being stupified. (at the' sudden approach of these chariots). frktr of the 2 aor. pass. becomes irlay~ in composition. Cf. S. ~ 1 18.11. The student will notice the strengthening repetition of the negatives in the following clauses. CRAP. N.11.1 NOTES. 241 21. xt ccY at'rot';, the everny opposed to them. So Krfig. and Born. "Scil. fl~ct0r vel TcZv flao9fo'worxica seu 6T(poq.'` Hutch Cf. Thucd d. Ill. 108. ~ 2, where Bloom, supplies xla.- jqW di~ In ancient times, when the whole military strength of a kingd,-m was brought a,: one time into the field, a single battle usually decided the rate of an -empire. -~ i'ro' rw-v citq' al',ro', by his ftllowers. -~o'4 I.,azw;(Cf. Vig,. P. 215. XVIII), not even thus, i. e. not even when appyarently victorious, and already saluted as king by his attendants. - ovvfa,-re&tootdJ'p';, in close or-der. -~ ht acf!ro, he 'Wag attentive(~ watching. The use of xati in rat" jyk may be seen by supplyir. g the ellipsis implied in ya': and (he did this, i. e. he watched thli: movements of the king) for, &c. The ellipsis in most instances may be mentally supplied, and the formula xa yv'q be rendered simplyfcr. -- jjht ctiu'w rO&vO"t= nfi~&n 'O ai'lbq. For this species of attraction. whereby the subject of the following verb becomes the object of the preceding one, cf. N. on I. 2. ~ 21. See also Butt. ~ 151. 22. KaciZ h- here explicative, i. e. the sentence which it introduces serves to explain the previous one. As it re-spects the thing here spoken of, see Cyr. IV. 2. ~ 27; VIII. 5. ~ 8. -~ pdiov (rxorreq ro'ct' v6v. iYorivro, wvere accustomed (Cf. S. ~ 210. N. 2) to lead in the centre of their (armny). Dind. and Pop. read i'yoihToi&. - I'&qa crarml, SC. -roffr) (== Xwoto), in the safest place. 23. K~at - dV'q TOr- and indeed then. -- Jtdeoav rxw)V, although being in the centre. For this restrictive use of the participle, of. Mt. 566. 3; S. ~ 222. 1. --- opmwq, yet. -~ bc Tni b'ira'tov, ex adverso, opposite, in front. -- niqo a'I~Toi5 i,-rctypirt'o, i. e. the six thousand spoken of, 1. 7. ~ 11.- Jig d;g V1iiXOWCLl, as if to enclose (them). dq here marks intention. Cf Mt. p. 1008. nOoihp~ is derived from xvxUw and denotes its action. Ct: S. ~ 129. 3. We are not to suppose that this evolution was performed by the right wing of the king's army, since that must have extended several stadia beyond the left wing of the rebel forces, and it would have been no quick or easy task to wheel about so immense a body of men It is rather to be refetred to th 36000 body-guards, who inthe apprehension of Cyrus, were about to fall upon the rear of the Greeks, (and cut them in pieces (57rw&sv 7eVOPIVtOC XaTaKolfl OVI rEo 0'cb) 24. tec~- xrax~,,~(se. 9lamle)i). Mt. (~518. p. 880) says that "the subjunctive is frequently used, although the verb upon which it depends is in time past, when the depending verb denotes an action which is continued to the present time. Cf. Butt. ~ 139. 1 S. 4214. N. 1.- Toiq f~axoartntq. Cf. ~ 6.-~ &7fOX?#&VO& 3.O'r.s 21 '242 NOTES. [Beatt x. v. X. Plutarnh (Artax. 9) says that after Artagerses had thiown his javelin at Cyrus with a force that shook him in his seat, and was turning his horse, Cyrus aimed a stroke at him with his spear, the point of which entered at his collar bone and pierced through his neck. 25. 'lq 6' aql qoirl irzvEto c(taac7rtEorVtrat zai oit KtI(ov e axoaLot eiC To 6Lo;,tv ojnoal'rE,, but when (the king's bofly-guard) was routed, the six hundred belonging to Cyrus, rushing on in the pursuit, were dispersed, or in the route (of the king's body-guard) which took place, the six hundred, &c. $i; N6 - xa,, but when- then. For this use of xal after definitions of time, cf. Mt. ~ 620. a. Elg ro STo'x Q omcaaTEr~. In Herod. IX. 59, ojlivovl'o SWo;xo is found, fds to being omitted. Cf. Mt. ~ 532. c. -- nr.;. (= ou-o);) 7rnuc nA)yo, but yet a very few. - aXSjbov, mostly. - ot i-ro ooaroo. These are called ol ovTrdiTroo, I. 9. ~ 31. Cf. N. on I. 5. ~ 15. 26. oi'x I;',fTozo, was not able to restrain himself Moeris: l',,aXeto, 'TAxw. s' aV'ozf o.: 'E).r't;.;. Cf. Butt. ~ 114. p. 283. Thus far Cyrus acted the part of a prudent and skilful commander, but now at sight of his brother, regardless of all public considerations, and intent only upon revenge, he rushes like a madman into the fight, and in the moment of victory, falls by an unknown hand. -- 'OQ bsr, xra = C oc arit'w,, only more emphatic. -- izo. Cf. N. on I. 5. ~ 8. norte =jaculando ferit. So Kriig. from Diod. XIV. 23, and Plut. Artax. 11. -- xccoa, upon. K- Kqrola;, Ctesias, a native of Cnidus aud by profession a physician. He spent many years at the.Persian court, and composed a history of Assyria and Persia in 23 books entitled lloa.txd, only a few fragments of which remain. 27. 7roda.T. A missile weapon, although sometimes used in close fight. -- -- at vot xaot flaatl).iq.xa Kuios xaso oi, is regarded by Poppo as in the nom. absolute, for paXoyfi'vwl, xcal aaA'wos xal Kioov xa. T iW x. a.. But Mt. (~ 562. N.)founds this use of the nominative upon a different construction, viz. "when the subject of the participle is contained in part by the principal subject, or this latter in the other." Here onrao, KiTooe, and oxrz ofl ca'froc, the principal subjects, condtitute a pa.t of the whole contained in flaalci q, Kios, and o al uq' alroI01 the subjects ofaxnqtt,,rot, and a partial apposition may be considered as existing between them. Cf. Butt ~ 145. N. 4. ol a&.otro = of OjtoYfienot, ~ 25. - rxf&tvro r' ailroc, lay (dead) uyon him. Cf. x.ITal Ilreoxo~q, Il. XVIII. 20; "neminem jacentem veste spoliavit," Corn. Nep. Thrasyb. II. 2. 28. avir rTwv axVrol,xov &Car, wv, of his sceptre-bearing atten 4ansts For the construction of abTw, cf. S. J 197. N. 4 - zrqn. CHAP. IX.] NOTES. 243 olv as'rw, i. e. he fell upon him with his arms embracing the lifeless body. 29. &axvixr, scimetar. A short, crooked Persian sword. -- rl aTr,,trov a e(po6oe, x. r. A.. From this passage compared with I 2. ~ 27; Cyr. I. 3. ~ 3; Herod. VIII. 113; Corn. Nep. Dat. III; Dan. 5: 7, 16, 29, it would seem that these ornaments were marks of honor conferred by the sovereign, very similar to the orders of modern knighthood. CHAPTER IX. 1. a s. r;rrV, sc o. rv iqfoo. — Koov rov cxaoov,. e. Cyrus who laid the foundation of the Persian empire. -- olaatxciT raTo; viz., in mien, magnificence, generosity, high daring, &c., which were esteemed the most eminent qualifications of a king. -- 7rao is here put for v7rb. Cf. Butt. ~ 134. 3. -- K;?on. " The repetition of the proper name is a mark of respect." Belf. -- oxolvroJ,. Cf. N. on 1. 3. ~ 12. - v tozrC, y rEo-aoct, to be personally acquainted, to be on intimate terms. "usu et consuetudine expertum esse." Kriig. 2. yrao. Cf. N. on I. 6. ~ 6. -- i rai 7ra,) being yet a boy. nradra, in every respect. Cf. Mt. ~ 425; S. ~ 167. nadvrwv ndvcir is an example of what is called paronomasia. 3. 9tcuaqt. Krig. says," B;vaq esse aulam regiam, quie hodieque a Turcis porta vocatur, notum est." Cf. Cyr. I. 2. ~ 3. -- awoqoav;vrv, modesty as opposed to laqxobv in the next clause. Cf. Cic. Tusc. Disput, III. 8. 4. bvi' r nct7rait oz'rq, as soon as they are children = from their very childhood. Cf. Mt. ~ 565. Obs. 2. 5. Irole r 7rQ(aPfvrEio; xal rfiv avro ToV7t os6orTwe'uv jallAov Tsr&-s &cua, and to obey his elders more readily than did those even, who were his inferiors (in rank). rov tnos7aroeawv is constructed in the genitive with pcaL.oLr, and atroio, with nro&asareVwv. Cf. S. ~ 186. 1. to — ZrC troltq ataraz X,?Yac,, to manage horses wcith the greatest skill. &oaort is used adverbially. Cf. S. ~ 124. 2. Repeat Moxo, with Xiaor.a. -- rrtria &I responds to ji rorfov. -E —xsvov, se. aolrol referring to of Kvieov 4oxot'ovrv 'iv rt i ycvk &a&, ~ 1. -- gy is constructed with pFopa&9e'ararov and /laseTdrOTatov. S. 185. -- otlXjl and d&.ovrlfamq are in apposition with ftyo v. 6. 'E7e l d rT F f f.tq tfi, but when he flourished, bloomed in age == when he ras old enough (to engage in hunting and other manly exercises) The age to which allusion is here made was 244 NOTES. [BooK 1. eighteen, at which time the boys were numbered among the i7P/o&. Cf. Cyr. I 2. ~ 9, et seq. irl dJ answers to girrTov #p,, 2. -- xai - nror, and once. See N. on I. 5. ~7. - irs q(eov,,1t,, rushing upon him.- Q^(aT',r, 1 aor. act. of Teio -- rt& ftv C'Traev = he received those wounds. This appears from the next clause. -- rA.o, at length. Cf. S. ~ 124. 1. -- xal ToV 'rpQiov /(t'Tvro fio0'rjaa1rTa iro)ol ucacxaQatrow brnotorlv, yet he made 'he one, who first came to his assistance, (to be pronounced) happy b! many (in consequence of the gifts which he received from Cyrus) Cf. N. on I. 7. ~ 4 (end). 7. oc. xaO&yxec, whose duty it is. -- Iq Kaaxrov.o nrSov. Cf. N. on I. 1. ~ 2. -- stE r 7r).atsroa zorocoro, he regarded it of the highest importance. Mt. (~ 589. 5) says that the idea of &alrt seems here to be implied in nzrf. Cf. Vig. p. 253. III. -- l Tz aTrEtaacro Kal ed To alvWOoto, if he made a treaty with any one, and if he entered into an agreement with any one. " Proprie anovSlat inimicitias et bella' componunt; avvotac amicitias societatemque certis conditionibus paciscuntur." Krug. For the form To (= Tit), cf. S. ~ 69. 1; for Ota&OTVo, cf. Butt. ~ 107. III. 4; Thiersch ~ 121. 8. --- p6sv - S^ociac is an. accusative clause depending upon trotoiro. Cf. S ~ 162. 3. 8. Ka? yao o'e = Slt Toiro, wherefore, on which account. -- arw - ttTQFtr0efval. Leuncl. renders: quae erant ejus curse credite, i. e. which belonged to his satrapy. But not to speak of the article, which such a rendering would 'equire to be repeated after no^.t~, reference is had here evidently to cities, which voluntarily placed themselves under the government of Cyrus. Cf. I. 1. ~ 6; 9. ~~ 9, 12. The interpretation of Krfig. is therefore to be preferred ejus fidei et imperio se committentes. So also Sturz and Poppo. -- ol abclV. Repeat rftIQndoutvo. The sense is that the inhabitants of these cities, as communities and as individuals, confided in Cyrus. — e? sq. Cf. N. on I. 4. ~ 9. -- lrax& ra arov,,a, contrary to the treaty. anovnr (from ayrivwc, to pour), a libation. Hence aroo<a, a treaty or truce, as this was always made with.bations. Cf. N. on VI. 1. ~ 5. 9. TotyaQoiv, therefore. According to Butt. (~149. p. 431), lot is *.n ancient dative for Br, but is never used illatively except in the strengthenied forms Totyao, rotyaQeov, etc. Cf. Mt. ~627. --- al it.ec,, i. e. at 'I7ourxal ITot.eq (I. I. ~ 6). -- pzstyovraq. Cf. N. on I. 3 ~ 3. --- sreoidoa 2 aor. inf. mid. of rmotuat, to give up, betray. -- - ofaivrvo airov. They were probably afraid of being punished, for having been confederate with Tissaphernes in ban;shing their bllow citizens. Cf. N. on I. 1. ~ 7. CHAP. IX.] NOTES. '245 10. xai yoe, etenim,for. --- Jrywe birntxvro xai A.eyei ma rey, ginSdE1vro y.at. yo-. n7ooiro, sc. airoi,; i. e. the Milesian exiles. For theform nrooo-o (2 aor. opt. mid. of 7rQotq/c), cf. N. on atvo,, o, ~7, supra. -— o01)' -sl h'Tt. v ottov yi'ovnLtvo, not even if they should become still further diminished in number. Butt. (~ 68. 5) says that yttow is employed for the idea both of smallness and of fewness. --- t'r& xa x.dax.ov zrted$tav, and should be even more unfortunate. xax~C 7r ctrr t = aTdrv'o). 11. aveob - V,.i,, 7retootEvo~. Cf. N. on c;.oq t fs oivtci'roq, I. 2. ~ 11. -- rooivrov,,o',oV 1,v I'rsE' txorQ, that he might live so long as to overcome, or that he might live until he had overcome. " Vxiv saepe vim praeteriti habet." Krig. -- ca.).6,t', o = par par, referens, giving like for like. 12. KaI ya) onrv. See N. on ~ 8, supra. — zr^aroL c; acr'r x.. a. l. The sense is: there was no one man, at least of our times, to whom so many were ready to deliver up their treasures, cities, and persons. Zwv is a genitive of the whole after bt' hrY &l. Cf. Butt. ~ 132. 4. 2. a; S. ~ 177. 1. ip,' iot,,l, in our time. Butt. (S 147. p. 412) says that Inri ro often specifies a time by means of something contemporary, especially persons. T& ialtTrfrv `o),cta = their personal services. 13. The fidelity of Cyrus to his friends, and his scrupulous regard for his word. having been descanted upon, the writer proceeds to notice his treatment of malefactors, and the honors and rewards which he bestowed upon the good. -- OG tv 6;i obi,6, by no means, least oJ all. -- roi' refers to the clause commencing with Ji robe xcxoioryos. -- xaray/.r', sc. atroS, to deride him (by escaping punishment). Schneid. supplies ru)v vnol.,w. -- aq)EL(Y6Traa radrwi,,ritcdMeio, he of all (rulers) punished the most unsparingly. For the construction of n7darwv, cf. N. on Trv, ~ 12, supra. -- v IS,, one could see. For the construction, cf. N. on t/v.afler, I. 5. ~ 2. - auIo0vaq oS boiq,, public roads, literally, trodden (i. e. much frequented) ways. -- 70o8v.... aoroovde'vovl~. Punishment by mutilation is still practised in many of the Eastern countries. Buttmann (Cf. ~ 114. p. 301) would read (tontdrvovq, being deprived of, being without, when the state or situation of tile subject as here, is to be expressed. Cf. N. on III. 2. ~ 2. For the construction of aTr)olvuvov;with the genitive, cf. S. ~ 181. 2. -- iyriro, it was in the power of. -- 0rro. ~ Herm. remarks that " 7ro and Ogroe denote motion towards a place, but n7r and on! signify both motion towards the place, and rest in the place towards which the motion tends." Cf. Vig. p. 153. ---- Xovrlt o ut ffnoe, goO/. Various interpretations have been given to this passage. Weiske translates: cum secum (Poppo, ita t secum) hqberet 21A 246 N07I ES. [Boo IL quidquid commodum est. So Sturz and Bornemann. Yet Schneider remarks of Weiske's interpretation; "hwe equidem. non intelligc. magis quam grmca,"1 and adds, "1mihi Xenophon de justa itineris causa-et honesto profectionis pratextu loqui videtur."1 The evident design of the writer was to show the result of Cyrus's severity, viz, the freedom of the country from thieves and robbero. In what better way could this be illustrated, than by saying a person, who did no injyry on his route, could travel anywhere in safety, and carry with him whatever he pleased? But Schneider, whose interpretation Kruga. follows, makes it tile grand condition of safety, that the traveller should have a good reason for pursuing his journey, which makling the clause in a manner epexegTetical of P1& &TLVOTJPTL, is perhaps the true sense. 14. ye- limits the assertion here made to rov'q ciya.9oI'q Elq 7riuo').9P - V~tdro, yet, i. e. notwithstanding his severity towards malefactors, as just sta~ed. - 1wtdchx. Cf. I. 1. ~ 1 1.-~ Mi'oo.;. See L. 6. ~ 7.-~ alZT'g~, i. e. Cyrus in person. -hot — rot~rovq. For the sake of emphasis or perspicuity, the propos-ition contairqing- the relative is -often placed before the one containing the antecedent. Cf. S. ~ 150. 4.- ~ icTo~'pro xoa, = I'~ Coja Ij'xa1s Cf. N, on 0i Elp aryf'ar c, I. 2. ~ 1. 15. qore 91rdr-o&cu. For the construction, cf. S. ~ 220. 1.6oe xaxoii'; Jo6).ovq 1TotzIrm a~toih', to wish the cowardly to be their slaves. - ~ Totya~ooiw Cf. ~ 9, supra. - ~ a&9&ov1ta, properly, freedom from envy, is here taken for that 'viihich removes envious feelings from the mind of the possessor, viz. abunndance. -- alvTq) - Kripv. For the sake of emphasis, the pronoun is sometimes piA tbe fore the proper name to which it refers, when no ambiguity result's from the inversion. Cf. ~ 31, infra; 1I. 6. ~ 8. 1.Elq 6uxatooz~i'ti, as it respects justice. For the use of El, by way of reference, cf. Mt. 578. 3. c. - E ru (=porro. Sturz) serves here as a general connective. - n.See N. on 1L 4. ~ 9. For 'r~q - Tot'flrovq, cf. N. on L. 4. ~ 8. - a~o', yi'otro - f(.0 Alfrog. Cf. N. on 6ip.ogq'j artauerI~oq, I. 2. ~ 1 1. This construction occurs so frequently as 1', Tequire no further notice except in special cases. -- rdTdE(V1Uo&,C to shmowhimself (a just man). Krfiger says this verb isj placed absolutely in the sense of se ostentare, as in.Alian, V. Hl. IX. 36, V'rdr; ~4r~rt; '6vo hreetu'vvro. -~ nreot 71av roq. See N. on ~ 7, supra. -~ tx iroi3 A6(xov = &Jt~coq. Cf. Mt. ~ 574; S. ~ 124. N. 17. Kcsl I AQ oJr. Cf. ~~ 8, l2-s~ca dative of the agent. 6etliois in the passive voice, having J11)a fox its subject. Some CHAP. IX.] NOTES. 247 make it in the middle, and treat aclro6 as redundant. -- yal, and espe cially. This force is given to xal by the preceding dUla. - -c reaTrv' ctail drAql.o', a true army: i. e. one which was brave, loyal, ant under good discipline. Kriig. makes a).llOoI') = &c.iaw, and opposec to Ti $iairar rtxor xa.tRorE'sxrtix).. -- ioctdrwv, stipends, service-uoney. See N. on I. 4. O 12. -- isi.';ru,. Between Greece and Asia Minor lay the ZEgseum Mare, which the Greeks were obliged to sail over. in order to enter the service of Cyrus. - ci.k' ZtAr, but because See Mt. ~ 618; Butt. ~ 149. p. 423. -- rb' xazr, l)va, the monthly. 18. '4i.& lft;, further;more. -- i a rw o rtcro.rdavr,,.a).rt; If rr/e- - fnar&st'v served him well, when he commanded any thing (to be done), or more briefly, faithfidly executed his orders. Notice that the protasis (S. 6 213. R.) here takes the optative, and the apodosis, the indicative. Cf. S. ~ 217. N. 4. -- ddciw;oror, unrewarded. Compound adjectives in os have only two endings. Cf. Butt. ~ 60. 4; S. ~ 49. 2.- iztNi-a rai nractbq 'yolv, associates, aiders in every enterprise. 19. Se continuative. -- S viob, active, vigilant. o- oix afron t' a manager of household affairs, a steward; "one who has authority over the slaves or servants of a family, to assign their tasks and portions, with which was also united the general management of accounts." Rob. Lex. Here the word is used in a wider sense to designate the fiscal officer of a town or city, as a treasurer, questor. — ix roi S&xaov -= Ixaco;q. -- xaraTWoxsct4ovIrcd s diXo ' o')Ct() qc = xtaraaxEstvdovcr t d TS;i!re z oia, a a/,Xot (See N. on I. 2. ~ 1), improving the country which he governed. Te - xa connect xaVcztaxtvovTcd and rotov,.ra (S. ~ 228. t. 4), while the preceding xas serves to connect these clauses to tvLvb iorcTa ol.ovojt.o going before.;,o;Jdos,, revenue. Hesych. defines by xe)iov'; nosOr/gz; Suidas, by dlgqond,;'~osdo. -- v -- dpt^l-ro. Mt. (~ 599. a) says that av with the imperfect indicative, expresses the repetition of an action, a habit; while the aorist denotes that the repeated action is always completed in a single point of time. al'vrv rr zfl XWQea (Krig. &,) is to be supplied with a&qte^ro, which takes two accusatives. Cf. S. 165. 1. -- S-6wo, gladly, cheerfully. -- r= raa a, of which aro'ra is to be constructed with IeYQVirTEw. Cf. S. ~ 165. 1. ---;tTa, very little =not at all. -- q.-6o,1'i, - -q(attro. Mt. (6 549. 5) says that *pacrEaOata in the sense of to seem, takes the infiniteve, but in that of to be manifest, the participle. - o- roq garafew 7r).otrnatV is opposed to ro6i a7rnoyl7rTovw.r.. -- nrftQo;tvo;. Supply qcavero from the preceding member. -- rv rraoxQvtroirtOaVu Ixsltwv oT' ai.txqgtrvotro. sc, exta xiziaraa. 20. (P.ovq ~ txtnv 0aovq 7orot To, nfurthermore, as many as he made friends. For the construction, cf. S. ~ 166; for the use of the optative 248 NC';ES. [Boos I cf. Mt. F27., Butt. ~ i39. N. 6; S. ~ 216. 2. --- ixarolsq, suitable fit. - o r, refers to 7rgQaycarto understood (S. ~ 150. 5), limiting avstPeyr o;. - a- rfeatcr tv depends on xeadrraro, and has for its object rvT'ov,~ the omitted antecedent of aovqs C. C. N. on olq - rot' roitS, ~ 14, supra. 21. al'o ToiTro oli-rto alvrob ^'vcxa.q v Wv ro SlIaaa& t lq ovtFov014 CYxot. The order is, al'Co roro; rxot o lVeyoir (0ro'ToV) o,'TEt 'vEsxa aTlre; rETo &EotaL& gtlr.,. Render, (it was) for this (purpose), thai he might have assistants, &c. al'ro rotro refers to Os o vrXtyos ixon&, and serves to qualify the clause commencing with x.a a'ros (Cf. S ~ 167), as showing the end or object of the assiduity of Cyrus in assistng friends. -.- xac aurbq, (that) he also. - qolTrov limits ovV,'sybq. 22. lF ye ('Jv, av;. Cf. N. on ~ 12. Krug. thinks that O'v should )e rejected from the text. -- Ja& roo.&, sc. acIt'Ot for many (reasons). So Sturz. -- roroV,, i. e. disposition, manners, habits, tastes, etc. 23. is rod^,tov, (ofuse) for war, viz. swords, helmets, bucklers, &c. So fis xal.o tL'eobv limits the other class of gifts to tunics, trowsers, golden rings, chains, &c. -- voloti is here followed by two accusatives. Cf. S. S 166. 24. Tr& ycd,.a (= Itryv9E&n Slowv) vyarv rol qa ovIq olS rot0olI'at, to which the article rb belongs, is the subject (S. ~ 159. 1) of fart understood (S. ~ 157. N. 10), olSfv OaIuaarzo, being in the predicate. These words are found with a slight variation in Cyr. VIII. 2. ~ 13. r1 blrtuAldf.c answers to the question 'wherein?' and limits bT - 7,oLtSvac. See Mt. ~ 400. 7; S. ~ 197. 2. - 'twO nrQovlicZo&a& yGraQ;o 9al,, in his forwardness to oblige, a dative clause connected to To $rniEtsp(l. -- Tzira refers to To; - nrsPcat and is used for the singul -r. Cf. Mt. ~ 472. 5. 25 TrTtztr,, used to send. S. ~ 210. N. 2. -- fitflos is defined by Hesycn., atadivoq wct rXov, an earthernjar with handles. - For the construction of ol'ov' yt^lB~7q, cf. S. ~ 181. 1; of o'lvw IrZXtwoL, cf. S. ~ 195. 1. - 'rorovo ov i' aol rtZps. So compliments at the present time are usually presented in the third person. Notice the change to the orat. recta. - aoiv oq for aoiy Tovro;q o'q. 26..Tirwv jtuooc. This construction of the adjective in the neut. plur. with the genitive of a masc. or fem. substantive, is said by Mt. (~ 442. 4) to rarely happen. Cf. S. ~ 177. N. 4. -- roTro). S. ~ 179 1. y — 'aaoaat, to taste. The middle with this sense is the more common use of ytw;o, Icause to taste. 27. Asd - VwVarto. For this intermfngling of the optative and indicative, cf. Mt. ~ 529. 5; Rost ~ 122. 1. 7. viv'saro is in the imperf. to correspond with #3/, which borrows its past time flom rae'iFif. Cf. 8, 1 216. 3. & bO iroolle"c tretv vri(cca: because he had many servant CHAP. X.] NOTES. -- -ta rv iTntaeltas Some supply ivv rv iVv11rQcv, others read rxv, (alToi) 7rqti').tav. But Krug. says: " durum estutrumque. Ego interpreter, propter cu im qua ei ut principi prospiciebatur." - N~ — dtyoxotv for WJ lytcl-r'. This change of mood gives great beauty and vividness to the exnressioa of S. ~ 204. N. 1. -- rfLtvwoTre sc.,Fvlro. referring to rTlr. T.70r, 28. El S 6S TrTorEs if at any time, whenever. -- fy,')..olv oirT&:. A periphrastic future. -- Io7ro06ato).oy{so, he discussed important matters (with them). -- S ob Y).not orp: it/l, in order to show whom he distinguished. Rost (Gram. ~ 123. 3.) says, "the indicative stands in a relative proposition, when the verb of the principal proposition is a preterite, present or future, and an event is expressed as definite and unconditional." --- ( l, dn'x,;o) = Ix. rot;ov ' a&o.ow. For the accusative after da.ovo, cf. S. ~ 179. N. 1. ax.ol;o = ax-xsoa, when the thing heard is so notorious, that it may be known upon inquiry, by any one at the present time. Cf. Mt. 6 504. 2; Krug. N. on this word. -- Construct ovS',a with oirs 'EAA.io,v oi;rE fcaoiodowt. 29. TXtoeoQtov with lor( omittted, is a proposition by itself. Sometimes as here it is accompanied by -6de. -- narta t.v K;Qov x. r. A. Mt. (~ 630.f.) says that yd, in the new proposition after reu.'Qtov Sc, oarqierov 6S, etc., is sometimes wanting. See Butt. ~ 151. IV. 6. -- Yo;n.ov Ovrog. Cf. I. 7. ~ 3. o',roq, i. e. Orontes. Hutchinson erroneously refers it to the king. -- ov (= -xsEvov 0 ) refers to the person, to whom Orontes intrusted his letter to the king. Cf. I. 6. ~ 3. - a — ao?a,,iF'o x. T. A. Cf: I. 7. ~~ 2, 13; 10. ~ 6; II. 1. ~ 6. - ea --- ot rot p,'Tit, and those too. -- - rvyrdve&v, they would obtain. Cf. Mt. ~ 598. 1; S. ~ 220. 3. 30. xc alr - yElvocyvor, and that which took place, is the subject, and uaya T. xpuor,, the predicate, of this proposition. -- xqtV, to select (with discrimination and judgment). 31. ol nraq atov. Schneid. conjectures that it should read l nreVl arbov. --- bvr Kvooufor Cyrus, i. e. in his behalf, on his side. --- orav xoab T arditvas vra, with the whole army also. CHAPTER X. 1. 'irv&esa 8i is here a formula of transition from the eulogy to the narration, which is resumed from chap. VIII. -- arortvcw. Plut. (Artax. 13) says, "according to the law of the Persians, the right hand and head were cut off, and Artaxerxes, having ordered th NOTES. [Boox 1 head to be brought to mm took it by the hair, which was long and thick, and showed it to the fugitives." --- Sioxowv tIrrnfot. The singular is employed here, because fpaaui.4; is the princil al subject. So Boaocm(a; piv oi'v xat TO r..A9C)o ',i'; da' w- -Tr!,~r^o, Thuc. IV. 112, -- )iracras, stand their ground. or TartorgtioJ, i. e. the place where the baggage, beasts of burden, attendants, &c., of the army remained during the fight. -- El tbrr raOtdtoi i. e. the. place where tley had encamped the preceding night. 2. For the signification of xca after rd T re aa 7roa).).& cf. N. on I. 9. ~ 17. -- tr'v o(aI'Ct(x, th: Phobean. Her name was Milto, but Cyrus called her Aspasia, because she resembled in wit and beauty, the celebrated mistress of Pericles. -- iv - ZEyoflf,',v = iY.Etv i I).Uezo (S. ~ 140. 3) of which equivalent, zy'-riq is in apposition with ra).ad.gta. -- ao pr, wise, intelligent. So Hesych. defines aoqoq 3. 'H SE Ml.riJ loc. "Hujus nomen ignoramus nisi forte, Mttlola in proprium cessit." Weiske. Cf. V. 2. ~ 29. - Krug. conjectures that r ofji'a is spurious. -- y-r,', i. e. having nothing on but the tunic, which fitted close to the body. "sine veste exteriore." Poppo. --- nQe; rwv 'ER)r.o,. Schneid. with Weiske makes this stand for IreQ rvo,)Ev'Eltlrwvj, aroTatorneov. Muret. and Steph. supply ara9tdvr. It is better however. with Born. and Kriig. to make nr.;s Twv'EA1,,o'w, of= -rOe rovrot'; rvv 'E).AwOv o. --- a'vraXO-& rtq here stands for adrtrcadaevo. -- o O x.al al(t v, i. e. the Greeks. - raitrt refers to Mlt.,ota. -- IvToq air1,, within thieir ranks. Sturz and most of the German editors translate in castris eorum. Hutch. takes rToq as absolute, and connects ai,,7v with Xg uaa, a construction too forced and unnatural to be admissible. - iawaar. The repetition of this word shows the completeness of the act spoken of. 4. &^'aovo a&).t.', were distant from each other. For the construction, cf. Mt. ~ 354. a. —oi "EI'E).A1,r refers to the main army of the Greeks. -- oo 1,r, i. e. the Greeks. " Sic saepissime Greci o,pv ad propius, 6 &t ad remotius nomen referunt." Krig. So the Latins sometimes employ hic - ille for ille - hic. Cf. And. and-Stod. Lat. Gr. ~ 207. R. 23. -- oe rdrag rxa;,treq, as if they had conquered all (the enemy), whereas the right wing of the king's army was victorious. - of 82 refers to faaitu, sc. ol avT ar,. -- s i8 J nrv t rtxWvTreq, as if they wct e all conqurerrs. whereas, their left wing was fleeing before the victorious Greeks. 5. 6 av, on the other hand. -- TLocaq,0ovq. For the construe ~lon, cf. S. ~ 179. N. 2. -— o xa&' aciroiX, sc. ardr(Etvfpa or atco. -- nl.aotaftC roa. Cf. I. 8. ~ 4. It speaks highly for the discipline:fthe Greeks, htl in the pursuit the original order of battle was not CHAP, X.] NOTES. ' 251 es~sentially disturbed. -~ ti zil'u".othv. In past actions -I, whether Lakes the optative with-out dt'. Mt. ~ 526. -~ ri'to vnq = i&jov Irf% to succor, to defend. For the construction, cf. S. ~ 222. 5 6. 'v -oiro (s.Xr xtPt Mt. ~ 577..2), in the mean tm. 10xtis t be taken with o`ztroOEr. -- voruorwp,'PrEq, having closed up their r~znks, which had probably become somewhat relaxed in the pursuit. -Hesych. defines avar~ccq4vrEq ovci'r96vrrTq. Phavor. says, 6inrQ,-q~o1'rOC& of CrTeacl;Twat, ian(Ytvlflxo VTv wV 7ro).Ffftlv (lxE(YarJ991E're; 1t~9tq 7TEtqa0.(5(& art~iqpro~at. Schneid. from the Paris and Eton MSS.. edits a1eaq)'16req. So Dind., Born., and Pop. But the idea of facing about" as Krug. observes, "et sponte intelligitur et verbis xrat)UrXsvdl ~ovra -JEU'juvo& significatur." -- 7rawsoxnivoi~ovro c),iv roq6' roq hcd JIOIE5'vot, in the expectation that the, king would advance in this direction (where the Greeks were haltingo reae oreev,'him). For this use of &o), cf. N. on I. 1. ~ 10; 4. ~ 7; of vataiu, see S.~ 123. The common reading.-r~onq;t6vrsq, is pronounced by Zeun. to be without meaning. As instances in which rat connects participies having different cases, Kriirg.. cites Herod. VI. 126, 'Olvjerdon 90Tq - 17, J~ aTcqIX&Ev' ioI rot) E1'tWV1'1jOI) XEIQCTogj CTallr Xat aZ~jV& yev but in the same direction in which he came (viz.), without the left wing (of the Greeks. C1' I. 8. ~23), he also led (his fbrces) back. For the adverbial pronouns 4 i~irr, ci: S. ~ 123. The Greeks supposed that the king would march directly against them, but instead of inclining to the river, as he must have done in that case, he took the same line of direction in which he first came to battle. - -av'ouo).eiit.When the battle turned so decidedly in favor of Cyrus, as it did at first, great numbers probably deserted what appeared to be the hopeless fortunes of the king. Cf. N. II. 1. ~ 6. 7. This section, with the following one, is parenthetic, being insert.ed in order to explain. how it happened, that Tissaphernes haa joined the king. It commen ces therefore with ydcQ illus8trantis (See N. on 1. 6. ~ 6). ~~avvUYV, encounter. -~ &sjlacaa, he charged through., The light armed troops of' the Greeks, were posted with the Paplila.. gonian horse (Cf. I. 8. ~ 5) upon the extreme right of the army, i. e. upon the bank of the river. Hence in makinga his charge through the Grecian ranks, Tissaphernes wisely shunned an encounter with the [eavy armied, by keeping close to the stream.- airroi i. e. Tissaphernes and his band. Cf. N. on n&' (, ~ 4, supra. -~ (p0vn- By a skilful separation of his lines, Episthenes not only lost none 'of hiii men in this desplerate charge of Tissaphernies, but was even able to do0 nijchief to the enemny. S *k piltov r~w AxiXAcipl, itsamuch as being weorsted he departe* 252 NOTES. [Booz I (from the contest). "'aarTiq~e&. He had no dispositicn to pass again through the Grecian columns. a~61vivuzbll, falls in with. - Poir, together, in company. IIrIdu~'t battle array. 9. 'Ez,rl 3-, but when. The narration, interrupted by the digression respecting Tissaphernes, is here resumed. - Xtivra, opposite to TOb Euv- Xiotq. the left wing, as the army was first drawn up (Cf. 1. S. ~ 4), but now the right wing, in consequence of their having faced about to receive the king, who was coming up in their rear, P, orc0qdouE1. Cf. N. on I. 3. ~ 17. — n~rt~4anrr~. The verb arrioow signifies to fold up, as a book, Luke 4: 20; as clothes, Odyss. I. 439; to clasp the hands, 4?Edip. Col. 1611. Hlence 7Tr~tZTVlcci'Eq signifies having infolded == hav-ing surrounded; and &,'cc~rTVta fjFvT x4sa,;, to extend (literally to unfold) the wing. -~nt''a G&Wt 0.,r&ot9V Tbw irorapo'v, to place (S. ~S 207. 2) the river in their rear i. e. to form the line of battle Parallel with the river. These evolutions were designed to prevent the left wing, of the Greeks from being surrounded, had such been the intention of the king. But doubtless -nothincg was farther from the thoughts of the king, than hemming in is body of men so formidable as the Greeks. His intention evidently was to gain a position between the Greeks and his capitol, to which he could retreat in case the enemy were victorious. 10. 'Es, (se. y wo Mt. ~ 577. 2), whilst. - 6 (= I. So Hesych.), forthwith, immediately. The sense is, that while the Greeks were deliberating in respect to a change of position, the king's movement was such, as to render the contemplated evolutions unnecessary. yrwotpdEVoq = ras)O1i' having passed by the left wing (now tbe- right wing) of the Greeks. So Kritger and Poppo. But Hutch., and with him Zeune and Sturz, connect iraeatp~tvaluln With r~v q"D.)cy'c, and render: phalangis forma in eandem (quamn prius habuit) permutala. - #Ik rbA au~ro' apIpa xaT&aTais'r iiai'rtap 'riv q)(D~ar'a Wworq~ T'r1 7rr(rov j=c,Xoi`)ju-Voq 61VI r having, drawn up his army opposite (to the Greeks), in the same order in which hefirst came to battle. ir ~,ro6ior. Cf. S. ~ 141. N. 1. For the construction of pxo11t(c-t'o;, cf. S. ~ 222. 5. 2~ rol)A rT srow~'uhotith much greater ardor. They had learned the weakness of the enemy. 11. Xl air, but again. So Phavor. cs'), 7r&.&v, ai'Otq -~ oi'x 13iov co, did not receive them, i. e. did not stand to receive the attack of the Greeks, but turned the back and fled. -- Ix nrAiovog, SC. tU7pa roq, fromt a longer distance, i. e. the distance between them and the Greeks, when they began to. flee, was greater than in -he former eu. Vagentt -which is equrvalent to saying, thev4iftsoormr than betor. CHAP. X.] NOTES. 263 12. trnQ, over, above. - yrAoqpoo, an eminence, a hill. -- i ofv, upon which. - avarQdeagcprar, they (halted and) faced about. Poppo says, "(&av6r(TQpFoJcp u et commorandi et se convertendi notionein habet." So also Weiske and Kruig. translate: conversi steterunt. It is difficult to see how Schneid. could render this passage, as lie has, ad quem collem conversi infugamn profecti erant. -- o al(pl,aclo).sa. Cf. N. on I. 8. ~ 1. --- nEoo/l uv obix 'vr, not the infantry, (literally, no longer onfoot,) i. e. the infantry decamped, and the cavalry alone occupied the hill. - Weiske explains o'zrs so notoiJ.. oov ru*t yyvaxtv, ut Grceci non possent intelligere quid pedites post collem agerent. - n2 nzr(s. Dindorl adds, tnr. l;lolr, in place of which Hutch. suggests AnC 4vorroi,. Render in' nrEqs avaTarctuero, - (with its wings) extended upon a spear. 13. c6 xal. See N. on ~ 10. - obv xA pov, i. e. the y.ornoo spocen of in the preceding section.- iAUl.ot aAo.o&Ev, some in one direction and some in another, or as w6 say, helter-skelter. Sturz remarks that &l..o&Ov seems to be put here for c/alool. But Kriig. makes the places round about the hill, the stand-point of observation, and paraphrases: ai).ot da)R.o9,E, U;&ov )A.riovrTe tov d6Aoov. ---?IftlJo/ To ' o o'rpo rTiv itrnrj. The gradual decrease of numbers on the aill, until. it was entirely deserted by the king's troops, is finely expiessed in this and the following clause. So Lion remarks, " verbum t:rolvoa initium fugee, ptltloTro ulteriorem progressum, et areoq finem indicat." 14. nti Tobv').6oo, upon the hill = up the hill. -- Vr alotvr, under it = at the foot of it. So Mt. (~ 593. c.) says that sometimes vzro is found with the accusative; in answer to the question 'where?' -,- {IrT, Tol )poV = in fzol AUqdpo0v, upon the hill. -- xt oUrtv, SC. racira. Cf Mt. ~ 488. 7. 15. KcE, and so. -- ava xgocro~. Cf. N. on I. 8. ~ 1. --- dXtSbr oTr- rtai r, 'V Xcl.o; t4,og iro, and the sun was nearly setting when these things took place. Cf. Mt. ~ 620. a. 16. 9u 'vo' r, rt)a o aio vraT;ovro. Hutch. translates: sub armis conquiescebant (Cf. Caes. Bel. Civ. I. 41), rested under arms. This is evidently the stnse, as the army halted only for a few moments, while the leaders consulted in respect to the place of encampment for the night. -- nraotq is adopted, on the authority of Schneid., by Dind.. Born., and Krug., for the common reading zralci. But inasmuch as natvotC corresponds with nrutrol (II. 1. ~ 2), better than tcztira), Poppo thinks that if the vulgar reading is to be changed, (whict he deems unnecessary, the indicative and optative being frequently intermixed, Mt. ~ 529. 5; Rost ~ 122. I. 7,) it should be nranto. -- UseQoav atObv rEvrxdioa = e" S&ac iavo avror re.ivnxt.. Cf. Mt. ~ 548 '; 22 254 NOTES. lBooK 1: S. ~ 222.2. -.- erxabCov, they conjectured. -- i xcraT1jccrv v TO ngor.lAaxmiat, or that he had gone forward to mike possession of some post or fortress. 17. x.a answers to?c a tvy ~ 16. -- aroi. Cf. N. on I. 3. ~ 11. -- o..arrov, supper time. So Hesych. defines 6ortolToc (as it is sometimes written), J2la rot s ddvoiv. 18. aWiwv X)1cdtwv. Cf. N. on I. 5. ~ 5. -- r, whatever. Cf. N. on I. 4. ~ 9. - y.al 'aVTra, even these. The pronoun is employed here, because Taq aijoias;, to which it refers, is separated by intermediate clauses from &tciiaacav upon which it depends. Cf. S. ~ 149. N. 3. 19. wvrt introduces the consequence of what has just been detailed. --- vctoiO without dinner -- niv yai o ya xarat va T; toard rvpff nqeq aetaav, for before the army halted for dinner. * Ca"t. I.] NOTES. 266 BOOK II. CHAPTER I. 1. O2f pc} orv, how, by what means. The exordium of most of the following books, contains a similar recapitulation of preceding events --- tij(9or9& Ii'VoW Tro 'E)).itjvtv == Kloq " Ojt9osl rTo EM).-rijxorv. -- o7zrtc, when. Cf. S. ~ 123. -- d&),} == arccfliom. Cf. N. on &aJaalct, I. 1. ~ 2. The descent to the sea-coast is called (V. 5. ~ 4) xaToflaotq. Cf. II. 5. ~ 22. -- ABO1dreq = — EA &ovrEs. -- xo7.O'&-(av = Tr;v vwrxra &LyeOovro. I. 10. ~ 19. --- trca vnxiY. "In consequence." says Mt. (~ 409. 3), "of the phrase udieo&a&c, ga, ', the place of the conquest, or the nature of the combat, is put in the accusative with the intransitive ny.1i', to conquer. Cf. S. ~ 164. N. 2. -- T) Ift7roio&,^v. Cf. S. ~ 141. 1. 2. '4pca & A, 7l t~le, as soon as it was day, at day-break. Cf. N. on I. 7. ~ 2. -— ' Vatavovrct, fut. part. of arlatovw. For its construetion, see S. ~ 222. 5. -- "ESoov olv alctrol. See N. on 1. 2. ~ 1.o1ao.xtuooaa'votq and 'olrAtaaftuvot belonging to the omitted subject roi'1,,aL, are put in the dative by attraction (Cf. Rost ~ 127) with aUtrol, to which the subject of the infinitive refers. This kind of attraction is sometimes omittld, AZs in.rZvta.... 'xtiv 7raeyyQlrtee lc,,toCa toiv a'(^,oa;, I. 2. ~ 1. --- ezxov — traroca i cXov. --- c Kitow,qILftLCtav, until they should join Cyrus. Mt. (~ 522. 1) says that if the principal action is past, w,~ after preterites takes the optative without il,. 3. "Hrl S,v oqfl orwv = but just as they were ready to march: literally, but when they were in motion (to depart). For the omission of the subject of ovzrwv, cf. N. on I. 2. ~ 17. -- yyov,' darbo dapuaoaoTO,), being a descendant of Damaratus. For the time of yryo,;, (2 perf. part. of rtrvotCC), cf. S. ~ 209. N. 4. For the manner in whicn Damaratus was defrauded of the kingdom of Sparta by Cleomenes, see Clas. Diet. o — rlo. Cf. S. ~ 46. N. 4. -- re&ripev, was dead: properly, is dead (S. ~ 118. 0), but as it is used for T&/nvxos (S. ~ 216. N. 5), its time 's determined by the context (S. ~ 209 1). 2i56 NOTES. [BoorK t. -— eusro. The preceding day's-march was not completed in consequence of the battle, and hence the verb is put in the imperfect - ).ryot, sc. 'ltao.- - r 0o di).)., sc. 4?itcq borrowed from the preceding clause. - C- dniai - tnr 'ilnagq, he would return to Ionia = he would set out for Ionia. -- aql, that he declared, affirmede a stronger expression than?).yot. -- ''atrc aXdy.ooa1ErEq, when thtey heard these things. Cf. S. ~ 222. 1. -- faoiwo; ifpoor. Cf. N. on I. 3. ~ 3. A — '.0A). ). itv KTioq;.tl', 0 that Cyrus were alive. dfq.ov, 2 aor. of oqpl)w, always expresses a wish, and with the infinitive is frequently preceded by the particles W, EI yad, EieE or a'0tE. See Butt. ~ 150 p. 43; Mt. ~ 513. Obs. 3; S. ~~ 118. 0: 217. N. 3. -- lcye; yE, == whatever may be the result of the engagement in other parts of the field, we at least, &c. Cf. N. on I. 3. ~ 9 (end). -- El.i] i, 'ft; r&ETE, irooEvu6.oE&a, unless you had come we should have marched. For the use of the indicative in the protasis, and with &v in the apodosis (S. ~ 213. R.), when both are past actions, cf. Mt..508. b; Butt. ~ 139. 9. 4; S. ~ 213. 5. -- obv fxololtov YatEiV aitbov, that we will place (literally, cause to sit, S. ~ 119 -l'C&,w) him as king. For the construction, cf. S. ~ 166; for the iorm of xaO;&Er, cl. S. ~ 102. N. 1., --- T'v ycA Tni p' v ax.t 7D vr. v oL)V, b TO,/ftLv NOT' for it is the right of those who gain the battle to rule also, or more briefly, the right to govern belongs to the conquerers. For the construction of;v -' vi'X;ion1'1 cf. S. ~ 175; of dtipr,, see N. on ~ 1, supra. Dindorf from the Vat. and Eton MSS. reads fidr,, but,adXr is justly preferred by Born., Pop., and Krug. 5. Toiq dayyA)ov;, i. e. Procles and Glus. -- a'rbq o Meg,'o,', Menon himself, i. e. of his own accord. So Sturz, ': sua sponte." - foit.ErTo, sc. lgTa. - tr'oqs. Cf. N. on I. 1. ~ it). 6. r;tFtufsvE. The Eton MS. has fr(otiFeltv, which Born. follows, but Belf. well remarks, "the end of the expectation is not yet seen, as it would be in ~rsEyatvnsE. -- broFTro ahr'ov, procured for itself provisions. Cf. S. ~ 207. 1. - xomrTovrsc takes the gender implied in a Tedrvltot with whic. ' agrees (S. ~ 137. N. 2), and is put in the plural because its noun is a collective one. Cf. S. ~ 137. 3. -- qcpa Jayyoq is here used of an army non instructus. - Kruig. makes ofi = x^e o'. For the relative adverb o4l, cf. S. ~ 123. -- rviycwa9ov. Cf. N. on Hacv, I. 1. ~ 6. --- Ixflc.wtr) sc. Ix ri(v tLQwtv So Born. " Sed cum" eays Kruiger, sagittas non manibus tenerent, cogitare mallem x. rsv qaporeQov'." When the Greeks charged the left wing of the king's army, it would appear that many came over from the enemy without striking a blow. These deserters, being compelled to throw down their weapons, in order that they might be de. ptivd of the power to do harm, passed into the rear of the Greek CHAP. I.] NOTES. 26" army, where they weie found and retaken by the ring, when he ap proached the Greeks, W q iso'rz o;noEv (I. 10. ~ 6). The fact thai these deserters were reunited to the king's army, is enough to show the incorrectness of interpreting Z.qflcW';.Iv, to pull out, sc. from the ground. -- ooEaOac, to carry away (for fuel). This verb, which Muretus omits, is to be constructed with zrti.-aT, as well as with &ttatat. -- quot; empty, their contents having been plundered by the king's forces. Cf. I. 10. ~ 18. Some with less reason refer it to the waggons, whose draught animals had just been slaughtered for food. 7. nr).0-9ovav 6i/(rlu'. Cf.. N. on I. 8. ~ 1. -- (vrftlw; yo',v. Cft N. on I. 1. ~ 5. -- rCQoqnovrsz o, he pretended, claimed to himself. The implication is, that he was far less skilled in the science of military affairs than he claimed to be. -- For the construction of Znoarfi/oJv - ro,, cf. S. ~ 185. --,(.li( = pertaining to. -- T~ds~ tactics, i. e. the arrangement of troops in the various orders of battle. ro --- aonotalav, exercise of arms, especially, as the etymology ol the word shows, of those weapons used by heavy-armed soldiers. 8. itrl vi'y., J7Il'ydaSl since he happens to be victor = since by the foi tune of war he is victorious. -- 391;as. Cf. N. on 1. 9. ~ 3. — fEi(l^t'Eoat (i. e. Trntodo0a& F;,loazoa&. So Kruger) is here in the middle voice with the signification, to findfor one's self = to acquire, obtain, and is used transitively (S. ~ 207. 2), having for its object &A Vr (= o Tl, whatever);volWtract yaO&o'. Cf. S. ~ 162. 3. 6bvovwrat, sc. Eloi(laS)oatl, borrowed from the preceding clause. Sturz supplies,rQarTrL,,-and renders, efficere possint. 9. flaqo'wq 1tv ixovoaav, heard with indignation. — Oz& oU o tvt v&Xwvro) ('t ( o'b )a r naoaS 6aclx " that it was notfor conquerers to surrender their arms." Felton. For the construction of tiv vtx.;sro,, cf. N. on ~ 4, supra. See also S. ~ 140. N. 3. z — iD.aarv t xa& ataorov. A common formula signifying, according to the oonnexion in which it stands, what is good, honorable, becoming, fit, &c Here it denotes that which is conducive to the general interests of the army. "xa.os xam acyao; proprie dicitur sic, ut Ayaco&o ad animi virtutem et probitatem pertineat, zai.od autem ad actiones externas, etiam ad generis nobilitatem, divitias, valetudinem, et alia talia referatur." Sturz. -- ra ieo&T.ogyva, the entrails which had been taken out (of the victim). This sentence is parenthetic. 10. ro^fsitaro; oG'. It is probable that Sopheenetus was absent from this conference), since he is said (V. 3. ~ 1; VI. 5. ~ 13) to be the oldest of the generals. -- nor?&- v -;, before - that, sooner - than. -- al. Cf. xeAiE;' ncQraaovraq r& o'rAx, ~ 8, supra. - -t Jl ovrbv, avresv; = ov &e! airov acirlv. For the construction of mT cf. ~ 167. R. — x-c ol (Kraig. &al oh) Xafl;ev ANvrcs, and not 22* 2b6 NOTES I [ BO. i. rather to come a:d take them (by force). Aa~tflv is opposed to calrii ' — t 6 Ir'oTac lo q o'Tqa acT tq, what reward the soldiers shall have (in return for their arms). 11. Const;uct avwr with ciTtrotsrat. - itdi; iavroio rs'at, that you are his, -. e. his servants, property. -- irTo, within, i. e. enclosed by. -- oioov ovi,' dZ Traexoot,uv &l;rawsl O'v onroxtrivC, more than you could kill, if he should even deliver them up to you: literally, as many as you could not kill. &c. 12. OE0d7ororoq. Some MSS. have ZfIoqof;r, which Hutch. and Krug. have followed, but Odnrotzroq has the suffiage of the most judi cious critics in its Cavor, and is best sustained by manuscript authority. -- airIT, valor. - Construct cav with X;~oB&al, and also the next av with wTr9lo 7rat. Cf. N. on I. 3. ~ 19. - a- oT~l Orva. Supply oiotlO.a from the preceding clause. ---- M' o ov, think not then. For the construction, cf. S. ~ 21S. 2. -- ai; understood-is the subject of 7raaSoa0Jtr. -- o),', tO;0LSOt sc. orA).ots. -- 7:T )y Vr v1trw)vU 4yaio v etaZo'y.E oc, i. e. so far from giving up what we possess, it is our intention to acquire by conquest all your possessions. 13. qtAoo6oy, i. e. says Kruger, aSo'ooo/ovX a I ).tia a EL. ik'yXl Reiske, cited by Born., appends to qlt.oo6qoo: quia saepius To ayaonv crepabat et r'iv adrEi'. -- 'oty.a, you resemble, 2 perf. of (Y'i.a, with the signification of the present. Cf. S. ~ 209. N. 4. -- I rsavtaxE, 0 young man. Phavorinus defines,scavt1,oo;s' alr c-rwv #i'.o(f - VQtV Vl'cq irhT) rTLax.ovTa taTcooU, j ToaadQax.o,,rra h'dq. Hippocrates assigns it to the fourth place in his seven ages, and extends it to the thirty-seventh year. Xenophon was upwards of 40 years old at this time, yet if MS. evidence would permit the substitution of his name instead of Ofosro/tno;, his age would be no valid objection, since his personal appearance, described by Laertius,,Fti1o'Tzraroq si. fr o.^k beautiful to an eminent.degree, might lead Phalinus to suppose him younger than he really was. Sturz regards viatko.xE in this place, as an ironical or contemptuous epithet = rash, unskilful. So Hesych. defines,sta,,oxoq vrnItoq. -- a -& WJ,. Cf. N. on 1. 10. ~ 16. -- aro'rtoq, literally, without understanding, = foolish, simple. But lest this should seem to make Phalinus utter an offensive sentiment, which would not promote the object of his missioiit may be remarked, that arirnqo, ptos,, etc., were by no means as harsh epithets with the Greeks as they are with us. 14. inouRaxlcoty.torov;, gradually softening. The hopes of the Greeks, so suddenly crushed by the untimely death of Cyrus; their great distance from home; and their destitution of the means of subsistence, must have depressed to a greater or less extent, the minds of a, especially those of a more timid or despondent temperament. 4b C HAIV 1. NOTES. 215'..) CuI]NT8 5 04oyat, -~ xcat, as - so also. The first za" of' this formula is p~eonastic, so far as its translation into English is concerned (Cf. Mt. ~ 620 l); the latter vac4= oi~rw (See Mt. ~ 620. d. 2).- iof)o a&oi, very usefril. CL' N. on I. 3. ~ 12.- -, Y Y, whether, - or - dX0 Tt in something else. 'For the construction, Cf. S. ~ 167. #- i.nt. Krficg. editsf#l~l"ETa, but apart from the ~MS. authority in favor of ai).ot, as denoting purpose or design its meaningr is better suitedl to this passage than that offjot?.-rat, which is merely expressive of' wish, or inclination.. Cf: Butt. Lexil. No. 35. h~r' A" 4tyv;ror Cf. II. 5. ~ 13; Diod. XI. 71. -- G1'7yaaraT(Qilpt1~r' a"V ai'roi, they would assist him in subjugating it, i. e. Egypt. Cf. N. on I. 5. ~ 7 (end). 15. &,,ro;xsxotdvot snsv has a middle signification. Cf. Mt. ~ 493. d; Butt. ~ 136. 3. -- )Io d)a byp, one says one thing, another, another. h'yt takes its number from 60Ioq, which is in apposition with o'nt the proper subject of the verb. Cf. Mt. ~ 302. a. Obs. Clearehus addressed his inquiry to his fellow-commanders, hut Phalinus apparently having become somewhat impatient and out of humor with them, does not wait for their answer, but asks Clearchus to deliver his sentiments. Whether he had ifore r*eason to be satisfied with the Spartan's reply, will appear in the sequel.. -~ tzrm ri 1,'y~tq, tell (us) what you have to say ==declare your opinion in reference to this matter. i6. ae1'i'(c10 =_ aanisvow. Cf. Butt. ~ 123. N. 3. -- ol ci"Io t, i. e. those, who were present at the conference. Supply cbsauevot 1o)QarVar& from the preceding clause. - aec 'Jaq sc. E.i's u.~oqoi~rot - Yoi', as many as = all whom. Cf. S. ~ 73. 1.roto vrotq l,~vr( rw',vpctat, being in such difliculties. "in qui bus periculis versati."1 Kriig. - a1foii~uOi ao&o, we ask your advice. In the active voice, this verb signifies to g-ive advice, in the, middle, to c~onsult or ask ad-vice. The Latins express this difference by consulere alicui, 'and consulere aliquem. - 7rsql' Wv 1= req ~0U400 Zi 17.:7e~ &eon. Cf. N. on I. 6. ~ 6. -- xa'A'Itrso, xat' 4014OV. Cf. N. ~ 9, supra. -~ &ia~c..y0'y~rni. This reading is adopted by Hutch., Dind., Pop., and Kri~g., instead of a~v )-y~pflooi', which Weiske and some others prefer. Moruis thinks it should read xtn'vo", iiravsrct ).y( Iion, to which conjecture, Bornemnann says. the more frequently he considers the passage the more he is disposed to incline. As it respects the grammatical construction, it may be classed with the examples, wAich Mt. (~ 564) calls nominative absolute; but which Butt. (~ 143. ~.7. 2) regards as accusative absolute, and may here be resolved bv or# or 1#4E~ with the finite verb. Renders; #iq Inserrart xedv*oY &r*._ )eyo'ptvot', when in after time it shall be repeated. Cf. Mt. ~ 565 el& 2,60 NOTES. [BOOIL 11, S. 6 188. N. 2. -~ a;%vpfovvop nto avrivlot'levaEzr. Notice the dio. tinction between the active, and middle, referre(: to in the preceding section. 18. raira i~rysois thus paraphrased by Kro~ger, "1his dictis eum furtim ad suas rationes traducere conabatur. The mind of Clearchus was 'made up as to the demand of the king, and yet he wisely thought it advantageous, to draw from the emissary advice COntraq to the terms of his commission. He therefore adjured him. as a Greek to give such counsel, as would be honorable and befitting the present emergency. -~ J'7oor~iqjpa;, literally, having turned around =having eluded (the snare set for him). -~aa~ -raj,& Jop' ha), cazroil contrary to his (Clearchus's) expectation. 19. it 7'raoa&hd6),at 7 raoaJoiwoca. Cf. Butt. ~ 137. 5; Mt. 501; S. ~ 212. 2.- i)z.a -.7r(', not even one hope, opposed to r c; Y It;iwv j!i.TIrJw,' Idc of the, preceding member. -- ot-ia, to save yourselves. Cf. S.~ 207. 1. -~ O"-r Jvvar6r, in whatever way possible. 20. U) Tairca jtb,;Y' al o.t'ytq = well then, this is your ad~vice. Butt. (~ 149. p. 428) says that &1) a'~ stands in an abrupt manner at the beginning of paragraphs, having somewhat the sense of our familiar expressions, wveil, indleed, truly. -~ 7rblon,' - Q4&ot, worth more = of more value. Cf. N. On 1. 3. ~ 12. Leonidas is said by Diod., to have given this truly Laconic answer to Xerxes at Thermopylaw. 21. Phalinus now begins to change his tone. At first the Greeks are to surrender their arms, and go as suppliants to the gates of the king (Cf. ~ 8), but finding them resolute, he proposes, as the only.tondition on which peace will be granted them by the king, that they shall neither advance nor retreat, but stay where they are.' a~o.Cf. N. on I. 3. ~ 11. ~ rt ffolrot'lrol'l i. e. this mnaeo the king. - ' )q roIU-'toi 0"rro;, that war is (determined upon by you) For the construction, cf. S. ~ 192. N'. 23. oi' tal as he gave no intimation. This dialogue between Clearchus and 1Phalinus is very amusing. The haughty message which the envoy first delivered, the lowering of his terms, when I'e found that the Greeks would not deliver up their arms, and finally his fruitless efforts to obtain from Clearchus any intimation of his future design, are all sketched with life and spirit. We can rea,.'ily cuip, ceivel, how crest-fallen the ambassador must have taken his leave. CRAm II.] VOTES 261 CHAPTER II. 1. of alis aClvr) i. e. his colleagues in the embassy. -- flitov,, es higher in rank and influence. - a' o a o tx c ai' acro Vca atvroi I#a1.Eovn1Tor, who would not bear his being king, or that he should be king. For the construction of o;: - &vaacZbaOar, cf. Mt. ~538; of cvcamnqooca aMTrol, S. ~ 179. 1. aI'/eov.tal tro, to bear any thing, as opposed to;rr&TO at rt'o', to succumb to any thing, is placed by Mt. (~ 358), under the head of ' verbs signifying to surpass or to be inferior to, followed by the genitive." --;jS, forthwith. -- Ars YV.To;- = TavrrCiq qC rvy.T'zqg this very night. -- a&rnlTra has aLToq (==Ea,aTo', Cf. S. ~ 158. N. 2) for its subject. 2. ortoov - st = o rit whatever. 3. ('j;iAtol, JStvorroS, the sun now going down = it being now sunset. -- - - 'E/o- Olnvot,1' i('l1t, as I was sacrificing in order to go. The infinitive here marks the end or purpose of the action expressed by to'l~i'o). Cf. Butt. ~ 140. 2; S. ~219. 2. Prof. Felton renders: sacrificing to know whether or not to march. It was customary to perform a sacrifice for this purpose, before undertaking any mil;tary expedition. Kruger and Poppo, after Schaefer, construe irlat with yf(yvEro Tr& iDSa. Supply xa)ia, in olX iyty,'rTo, from nrdrvt xaca it4tV T&ra ica v at the end of the section. --- 'zLorC, rightly = with good reason. -- oi'. iytry'ro. Repeat y.a.ra& t&d. --, v ScvadE9&acc. For the optative, cf. S. ~ 217.2. --- ry', J;l aTrot' ye, certainly here at least. --- oov rn. Cf. N. on I. 3. ~ 17. - t'vai. Repeat luttol -vopit,. 4. 8trvi', sc. 2 ti from the'preceding clause. -- rc. See N. on I. 3. ~ 12. - 7rcEctvr S& fYvcr, Tog x')aTt, "when the signal sh.ll be given with the trumpet." Felton. 0ul1i'1, sc. o aabryx'rlgq. Cf. S. ~ 157. N. 8. (2). -- q cvaraitea'cat, as if to retire to rest. This was done in order to deceive the enemy, should any be lurking about in the vicinity. -- c&arti&,aO&, sc. Tr& axE;ri drawn from oavxva.cde0aE. -- tirs 6& G r(T r)o, sc. allsd), at the third (signal). -- 7r;6,oO -rozTatori, next to the river. -- rat & i.rc. = r xoil 6) btUvatq. Cf. N. on I. 7. ~ 10. -- ro, i. c. outside of the baggage> which would thus be covered, on the one side by the river and on the other by the heavy-armed men. 5. TO ).ortn (= aro toit or 'r. Phav.), from this time, for thefu 262 NOTES, [BOOK IL ture. Cf. Butt.~~150.P. 437. —'x~,,.,i. e.took the chief command - 1' oi" 01.1 i. e. not formally electing him. -~ Ui) ow'T but (they obeyed him) because they saw, &C. -~ l6i sc. (oj6' 6. ',4o~t&pb 6& -rT O'Jor, "1mensura itineris."1 Sturz. - oV which they went. For the construction, cf. S. ~ 164. ~- r~ pcix rig, i. e. to the place of the fight. So ciir6 r-q ridgj, in the latter part of the section. Cf. V. 5. ~ 4.- o~(ra 6y(of' rwiq ma P. r.;.. Only 84 stations and 517 parasangs are enumerated in the preceding book. Zeune zonjectures that 9 stations, 18 parasangs, made by the Greeks from Ephesus, to Sardis, previous to their junction with Cyrus, are here included. -~ rotays6atoi. So Zeune, and after him, -Dinfd., Born., Pop., and Kruga., read instead of rotq/Otcot, which is irreconcilable with the statement of Plutarch, who makes Cunaxa, 500 stadia from Babylon. 8. TA 7r~yyE).p1dva. Cf. ~ 4. supra. - rrQ6hov OTa&u101. Cf. II. 1. ~ 3. ~~11-vt sc. of ~'~ For the construction, cf. N. on paxopci~rot, I. S. ~ 27. 'ail(rot vi' 0`zra. Cf. N. on I. 5. ~ 14.TE- Irf, not - and. When the second clause of this formula has its own verb, its meaning is affirmative, otherwise it is negative. Cf. Mt. ~ 609; S. ~ 224. N. 2. -~ 7r~ogc/on'(al, swore in addition. Ari~eus and his party laid themselves under an additional obligation to act as faithful guides. 9. Tqiav a-II)OV X. T. I. The custom of sanctioning leagues. treaties, etc., with the blood of victims, was universal among the na tions of antiquity. A notable instance is found in Gen. 15: 18, whet God made a covenant with Abraham. Cf. also, Exod. 24: 3-8. Ii this compact between the Greeks and Persians, the sacrifice of th( wolf seems to ha've been peculiar to the latter, while the other thref composed the suuvitaurilia of the Rlomans. - ~ El;rr/a in o shield.- Corresponding, to the boss of the shield on one side, waA a cavity on the other which here received the blood of the animals. - j~i~rivr~oat 4i' The staining- of their weapons with blood was a virtual imprecation, that their own blood might thus stain the sword or spear, in case they violated the covenant. Similar to this was a custom of the Chaldeans, which was the ground of the -leremofly detailed, Gen. 15: 9-17. The parties to the (,"-tenant, having slain and divided the victims, placed the parts opposite to one another. They then passed between the parts thoas divided, saying, let it not, thus be done to us, implying that if they were faithless, they might justly be cut in pieces. Cf. Jahn Arch. ~ 383. to. UdYS 6i, Come now. A formula 3f incitement. -~ O' -Vr ar 'lg the same march. Cf. S. ~ 144. -- xal tfir as to you. Cf S. ~ 228. N. 3.-~ rb,% rrt4jmv fpq "1qua' hua sRententia est."1 Stur7 CuAP. II.].NO 'ES. 263 -- &zrltY, sc. bdbv Ic which i7trt) refers. For the.construction, cf. N. on ri'l ).&or, ~ 6, supra. 11. "Hv,far, ]).o rtlv ctrtrrFt. The order is rTtzo',r; (oJor) mjv i).&otr. See N. on iv ',. a9or, ~ 6. — =iur /ei. X or. Construct'Emra. yafl&z.a with i6orr;, according to the rule (S. ~ 164) above referred to Krug. attaches to oTaO-t11Th the idea of time. i- ' yvrdaro) == ytvrirtr,. Cf. S. ~ 141. 1. -- ol'&, ls Zo/.v ).a/fLdvcisEt, i. C. oi,6^v s yottvr Wart loca/ifpvFtv, we had nothing to take = we could take nothing. Cf. S. 6 219. 1 (~'/o).- ' Tt. Cf. N. on 1. 6. ~ 1. - xaT6acal,7a-' tiev, we entirely consumed. sarai in composition signifies, exhaustion, consumptiOn, etc. Cf. Vig. p. 246. -- (ay.xort)car sc. o6ov. Cf. S. ~ 140. N. 5: 164. 12. HIostrgor 'f,t-lr. Cf. N. on azerrg'Os EVat, I. 3. ~ 11. - Construct oaraOroi,; which here signifies the distance passed over (See N. on I. 5. 7), with nooIfvTov (S. ~ 164), which is followed by the same case as its verb. Cf. S. ~ 162. 2. -- Wqr)n^frov, as far as vossible. o- o (i {tr1(, t; h'Ira& foct).eisq 1,(ua xcctraaflar, "the king will no longer be able to overtaice us." Felton. S6t;,rrac is here put for triaisrat. Cf. S. ~ 215. N. 3. The double negative ot, 7t, is used with the future indicative, or with the subjunctive, in denials referring to the future; while Ir;l o' is usually constructed with the infinitive. Cf. Butt. ~~ 139. 4: 14S. N. 6; S. ~ 225. 2. -- arfave. Cf. N. on xae9mi1', II. 1. ~ 4. 13. SHv 6' ai;Tre i aorQort'yla olr,,c a)..o Slraltviq 'l &r aroTnaa i airoqlysl, 'this strategy had nothing else in view than to escape by secret or open flight. {v - S'vatgvY- lti'Taro. Cf. N. on I. 2. ~ 5 (end). oraiy)rtla, the plan of conducting the army. For the distinction between a.oro&,vat and adroqiy7l*r, cf: N. on I. 4. ~ S. -- xaidlo,, more honorably. Cf. S. ~ 124. 2. - it 6TV, ror,'Tq rbor ".tor. By this it appears that their course was northerly. - loyctoLo&, supposing. 14. 'loav - 6o?,, thei thought that they saw. Cf. Butt. ~ 140. 1 - S. 158.2. 15. 'Ev &o S, but whilst. Cf. N. on I.. ~ 10. -- al.Kivq~ bvw,av x.. 1.. These sumpter horses betokened the proximity of an armed force, and as it was not likely that the king would divide his army, they knew that he must be envamped tyry'; zror, somewhere near. - a- xA ya (-= yr&, etenim) za., for also, introduces an additional reason for their conclusion respecting the nearness of the royal army. 16. JuS yo) xai a&lrltxordaq oiq aFrT^t.toTa,. for he knew that the soldiers were both exhausted. For the construction, cf. N. on S.boav 1ir-v r Crptdra, I. 10. ~ 16. atQ i &sra~ perf. act. part. oi dcrokw', not '264 NOTES [Boo, 'L used in the present. This verb signifies, (I) to announce, declare; (2; to forbid, deny; (3) to leave of, desist, and as this is oftener done from fatigue than any other cause, the word by metonomy of cause for effect, assunes the meaning, to be weary or fitigued,which is its signification here. - 'ijr 6d aFl xal' / 'r, and now also it was late (in the day). - ov - ot6'. Cf. S. ~ 225. 1. — dootlo is put in the optative, because qfvi.azrOttsvo~,. upon which it depends, borrows past time from a7&dx.l,. Cf. S. ~ 216. 3. ---, c'&loov = xar' E;V-a',l (sc. 6o.vd), straightforward. Cf. S. ~ 124. 2. -- roi, r nroowT;, the van of the army. --- s- zarfa.rxj',o0o,. See N. on xarori Eigk, I. 1. ~ 3. --- i, r, i. e. the villages.- xal airo T C cbrot rwv oixt6)';dca, even the very wood of the houses. The design of this was to cut off the rebel forces from necessary supplies. For the construction of alrt:f. S. ~ 144. 2. cro; here denotes ' removal from.' 17. opwq (substituted by Dind., Born., Pop., and Krug. for iouoto), notwithstanding the villages had been stripped of every thing by the royal army. -- ro&rwo) n'l, in some manner - as well as they could. --- xoralot, in the dark. See Butt. ~ 123. N. 3; S. ~ 138. N. 1. o~b trt'ygavo'v 'xacrol, sc. al,!.dilCrroet, as each happened (to pass the night) in whatever manner each one was able. - or " - xo, so that even. -- iy;,vtratTa here = yyrt;rarot. - oaoV0)tdlro'T, tents, a verbal noun from ory,';ow, to pitch a tent. Cf. S. ~ 129. 4. 18. srj borCal, SC. sc. C. -- oitTi XaMt'o oi 'ac(oTi o 'rlatoo' nor smoke any where near. - 7?J hiod?, at the approach. The king thought the Greeks were advancing to attack him, and hence on the next day he proposed a truce. Cf. 1I. 3. ~ 1.- oq -= xEtrotq a. 19. xai, also. -- toor lo' qTdfl orv, iroorlros yytrvlseat, such as usually takes place, whenfearfalls upon a company of men. 20. ToAIttMtr - ToiroV. Cf. N. on a.lctdaq - ralfnaq, I. 10. ~ 18. -- xQvxa dUoFaTov Trv Tocr, the best crier of that time. For the con4truction of To'v Trde, cf. S. ~ 141. 1. - oa t0o aq/', i'rrt Tbv ovov fig - ac )on.a e p;?l whoever would give information of tne person, who &ad let loose the ass among the arms. '4 This is a mere joke, implying hat there was no ground for alarm." Felton. 21. xero;, empty = vain, groundless. --— '54a 6S oOtQ, as soon as day broke. Robinson (Lex. N. T.) says that "eo9n o~ properly signifies the time before and about da'y-break, while one still needs a light; but also later, including the morning twilight until near sun-rise." Here it evidently means break of day, inasmuch as heralds came from the king about sun-rise (Cf. II. 3. ~ 1), at which time Clearchus was already reviewing his troops. * CHAP. UI.1 NOTESI 265 CHAPTER 11. 1. '0 I 6 'yociqa, but now that which I wrote. 0 - otro N, o. which, Toirvo refers to the clause;rlT.... igo.o,, and is the subject of' 4,. Reference is here made to what is said in II. 2. ~;8. The evidence that the king was alarmed at the approach of the Greeks, was the difference in the tone of his second message, from that sent by Phalinus (II. 1. ~~ 7-23). 2. norpoT).axaq, the out-posts. -- itrvo,. inquiredfor. -- vXw - rtoy.Xo07rv, happening to be reviewing. --., on,, oi oXoda, until he was at leisure. Cf. N. on d,' ^'2qooE, I. 3. 6 15. By this affectation of contempt for the Persians, he inspired his own men with confidence, and gained time for the proper disposition of his troops. 3. arE ta).i.c; /it1 ' dof c 'Oa nrr? Tpci).ayya nvxvrJ'r, SO that the dense lines made an imposing appearance on all sides. xa). fY'lsr. See N. on I. 1. ~ 5. tri' has 0oao-ot for its subject. -- rv d*. "In narrative style," says Butt. (~ 126. 4), ", q;, To often stand only once and with 6e alone, in reference to an object already named.",t in.a av cros Ts is to be construed with vac before rosqs al.oq, while Ts - xal in the next member connects EorlorIoTciroq and Esvt&ardro~vq. - poQaa&av. Cf. N. on I. 6. ~ 3. 4. t (fot: ).otlo. Cf. S. ~ 216. 2. -- i'Sf;e oi'rte~, as persons who. Sturz says that dia,'lo here might have been omitted. --- Ixavoi, suitable, duly authorized, is followed by anayyeV.-at. '- aorcat. Cf. N. on a&Zrct, I. 3. ~ 14.- rd TV rana flaale~: "regis mandata." Kruig. 5. tadx;/. For the genitive, cf. S. ~ 181. 1. -- o)1b 6 Tolkpapo, nor shall any one dare. -An answer, as Born. remarks, worthy of a Spartan. For the construction, cf. S. ~ 140. 3. 6. yyvrt novl, somewhere near. —The subject of trst/raxro is avgtG 7rearTTte. Cf. S. ~ 159. 1. - ort Elx.ora oxo;ev A^'ytlt flaa^, that they (i. e. the Greeks) seemed to the king to propose what was reasonable. So Sturz, " equa postulare." - o'i ai'roisq - aco'lat', to lead them. Cf. N. on oalt1, I. 3. ~ 14.- av M at airo,6&i yt vasar. A transition," says Matthime (~ 523. 1), "to a kind of oratio "ecta." Iosv, f, or &v, with the subjunctive is a milder expression than di with the future. See Mt. 1. c. -- tv&,Ov = ixc;as fv&. '7. avroec. dovrosq, alone. S. ~ 144. N. 3. --- 4ro; Q/49 26s NOTES. [Boot n' There is much difficulty in determining satisfactcrily, to whom rJoda as refers. The conjecture of Weiske, that it means the Greeks and Persians, who passed between the two armies to arrange and ratify the truce, is inadmis.ible. because opposed to the facts of the case, the Persians alone passing between the armies as truce-makers. Nor can we adopt the surmise of Hacken cited by Poppo, that reference is had to those of the Greeks, who would be sent out to purchase and bring in provisions, inasmuch as it appears from the latter part of the preceding section, that all the Greeks were to be led whence they might take provisions. We must therefore conclude with Kruger, that the ambassadors or messengers of the Persians are referred to. although this interpretation is by no means disincumbered of difficulties. 8. fetractrracin.reoq calron' having caused them (i. e. the messengers) to withdraw. Cf. S. ~ 207. 5. — oaro,'A&; rnoLoroat = onivo OatS. -- xa9 o'vlxtav = -l-oii,q, quietly, peacefully. 9. dro anoof t, itLv ra& oYnolrs; -rotl'aao at, lest we resolve not to make the truce. t(/ ano6S4 rl = Lt ol' cor;,iv. - of'at( ya ',rot.. ). A. The confidence in their own resources, manifested by the generals in hesitating to accept the truce proposed by the king, would tend to inspire the soldiers with more courage and energy in the perils with which they were beset. 10. ftv - t(i'tros =_ ev Se'. s --- T arTdrcrla ') zwv, t' dsts, but caving his army in order of battle. Although going to conclude the truce, he did not in the least relax his vigilance. -- al).Uo'tv (== oXTot, II. 4. ~ 13. Schneid.), canals, trenches. -;. Cf. N. on I. 5. ~ 10. -- Scacsaqdo literally passings over, here the means by which it is effected, viz. bridges. -- moie. In the formula, ov - dls one is sometimes omitted. Cf. Mt. ~ 288. Obs. 4. 11. v - xaracCtta&vl. Cf. N. on,' ).aflstr, I. 5. A 2. - KAZ'a yov xaOraltotev O; IrtIaror, — = xaClTaals' I(q KligaZoq 17CrnradrS (Cf. N. on I. 6. ~ 5). fea'cirT = — '/y, ypiovtvvl. ---- axrfltai staff, truncheon, carried by the Lacedaemonian generals, as an instru ment with which to correct their soldiers. Cf. Thucyd. VIII. 84. "Adeoque lochagos vapulasse a prietore docent Hell. VI. 2: 19.' Krtig. -- neq ToSiro, i. e. the construction of temporary bridges, and the management of those things, which pertained to the transportation of the army and baggage across the trenches. -- tr.ryodto; 4b inlrtilJsov inatafv aY. Of the various interpretations given to this passage, for' brevity's sake, I shall select but one, which seems the most natural and free from objections, viz. selecting the one most worthy (of punishment) he would clastise him. For av witih 1rramtas i. N. on 1. 9. ~ 19. -- xal tia irb; x. t.... By thus sharing in the CHA,.I11.] NOTES. 267 labor of his men, Clearchus stimulated them to great exe tior.s. - torE 7rnaov,cla,/xvlr' alaCt It'; ov (,)1no1roiS6d4t,, so that every one was ashamed not to assist in urging on the work. Mt. (~ 609. p. 1082), says that ot du;t is found after words, in which a negative sense is involved, as SYello,, acoxdoov iort, etc., denoting that which ought not to -appen. Cf. Butt. ~ 148. N. 6. 2. 12. ron,, alzroi. The common reading nroo airo'. is rejected by tle best critics, as being without any sense. rq)o ai;vr (= nroq zoFro, ~ 11) is adopted by Kriiger and Poppo, and perhaps is best suited to' the passage. - ol rtnody.cova ir1 yYyov6ors, those being thirty years old. Cf. S. ~~ 209. N. 4: 168. N. 1. 13. ltot'inowv, because he suspected. Cf. S. o 222. 1. --- o' -= r&r Ltr a, fit, suitable. Ci: Mt. ~ 479. Obs. 2. a; Butt. ~ 150. Hutch. thinks that the battle of Cunaxa took place the latter part of September. If so, the season for watering the region was past. Cf. N. on I. 7. ~ 15. --- tortocfa,,otro - raira. Ct: N. on qpOoi'ov ic:,i; - Wvro, I. 9. ~ 19.- T rotrTOv refers to the assertion made in the preceding clause. -T rb iuo, &aCqtxi'C,[, had caused the water to be let forth. acqptxvat, perf. infin. of &ylit;,. Clearchus hastened on the army in order to show, that these impediments neither retarded nor terrified the Greeks, and also to give the Persians no time to interpose more serious obstacles to his march. 14. oos, " acidulum potum e dactylis coctisparatum; o&Vov, dulciorem potum, e dactylis expressis paratum." Morus. --- o wv nlrI'v. Cf. N. on II. 2. ~ 16..15. oias str == TlataStcrc (F' oct. -- Aq. 't f. C. N. on 'v AaPel1, I. 5. ~ 2. - rot; olxzrctg adz'iEltron, were laid byfor the domestics. olxfrat~ is the Da!ivus Commodi. Cf. N. on 1. 2. ~ 1. - dno).,xrot, selected, a verbal from dnroA.yo. Cf. Butt. ~~ 102. 3: 60. 4; S. ~ 49. 2. -- otI, appearance. --- /ro,,ot, amber, a yellow, transparent, gummous substance found in many countries, but mostly upon the shores of the Baltic. For the construction of iAcXTzeov, cf. S. ~ 186. N. 3. KrIg. makes i'.v.xroo stand for i^7.xreov oipew, the noun being employed for its attribute, which is the real object of comparison. -- raqs?tve;, but some. -- ay'ertara, fbr desserts. A substantive frequently expresses the design of the noun with which i is in apposition. Cf. Mt. ~ 433. OS. 3. Cf. also And. and Stod. Lat. Gr. ~ 204. R. 1. -The E&vtra rzadircta, second table =dessert, was made up of various sweetmeats, and furnishea in times of luxury with great splendor. Cf. Man. Clas. Lit. ~ 165. p. 536. -- - ai,, sc. cotto (i. e. oi-ra T( T)acyflxtcoa~r). ----- ICio~a znro' (E (= v tevtj)u I in drinking, i. e. during the drinking-bout, which frequently followed the %ast in ancient times. Cf. N. on VI. 1.~ 5. It was at one of these Nit NOTES. LBoox 11 posiAums, tna', Alexander is said to have died in a state of bearstly intoxication. The wise man doubtless referred to this custom (Prov. 23: 29, 30), when in answer to the question, "1Who bath woe," &c he replies: C. They that tarry long at the wine." - q)a4 (xcWakp, the head, and (I).yog, pain), causing headache. 16. iydiq,,al;oi', the brain, i. e. the. pith or marrow, which, be~iig found in the top of the tree, was cafled its iy~i4a).oq. So Pliny XLII.,u~cis medullae earuin (i. e. palmaruim) in cacumine, quod cerebrum, appellant." - ~v It6-rniacr T 'rYor',; the peculiar flavor, or quality of its _flavor-. The palm tree, of' which such frequent mention is made in the ancient and oriental writings, is the pride of tropical climes, and far surpasses in grandeur all other trees of the forest. The trunk springs up straight, unbranching, and tapering, until towering far above the surrounding trees, it is crowned by a tuft of largre, radiating leaves, which gives it a singularly grand and unique appearance. But aside from iis majesty, it is superior to almost every other plant in useful properties. It furnishes to the inhab, itants of the region where it grows, bread, wine, vinegar, sugar, fruit, and materials for all kinds of wicker wvork, etc. Strabo says there was a Persian song, in which three hundred and sixty-five advantages of the palm tree were enumerated. It is found in tpreat abundance.n Babylonia. Cf. Bib. Repos. VII. p. 367. — iOV?L I. 18. ci1,s/.ara, insuperable. s~ e~o~a krtdtiIrega-rded it an unevcpected gain. Esu'(,qpa answers to our familiar expressions, windfall, good luck, etc.-,Y TJif by some mneans. He hinits by this at the difficult nature of his request. - (To~rrc, give =- permit.u410(la;a& 1~'t& iq eN TJ'E)R2ihe, to conduct you safly into Greece. &"romU6)mL (by constructio prfagnans) = to save and lead. a'no' gives to uo~tw the idea of complete deliverance; to save from, sc. all dangers. oip4al y'&Q air oi'x `,Xct)(or&)q piot I~itvj I think that I should not be unrewarded. Jr, gives to fc4uit the idea of probability. Cf. Mt. ~ 5091. d. Dind. after Suid. reads riur. -- t)'r; ~uw by you = on your part. 19. 'O'ir Jxatwq cit, pol YrAQI.ni TO, i. e. (says Poppo) O~tL, ElXC~t to, dipalcwq '),' Pmo ya'aot-ro that if he should reward me, he, would (on account of' my merit) justly do it. For ai'j in the apodosis. cf. N. on 1. 6. ~ 2.-~ K~te 0v re Itl~reoaire VoVrTa- ypa For the construction, cf. S. ~ 222. 2. Tissaphernes'here refers to what is detailed, 1. 2. ~~ 4, 5.- fcav7 y') c. Cf. N. on IIL 1. L 2.-,v(; - ra =tiw IxdE,'wr o'lwrraypirt'o 4aocci (S. ~ 140. 3), of which txdt'on' is.constructed with po6roq denoting a part. S. ~ 177. Reference is had to the officers, who under Tissaphernes commanded the left wing o th~e king's army at Cunaxa. - di'iTsii' is us~ed here for the pin C^AP. III.] NOTES. 269 perfect. Cf. N. on irnotlo,r I. I. 6 2. ---,olS,roZe nratoiovs, ft Ipor, uwith those now present with me. 20. flol,).Eloa)a(ct, to deliberate, take counsel, sc. with others. See below, ~ 25 (end). For the tense, cf. N. on rarcooa.9, I. 2. ~ 2. i\sa al- bltact. Cf. S. ~ 165. 1. The accusative of thing is the next clause. - rTh'0oq f'EE',, on account of what = for what reason. -- I{r;toJ;, moderately, i. e. in good temper. -- i,'a eot Eltraxy.T T(EOV q toiv Tt SlrJowa ay&oor d I' flVr 7ra' aToFi &5raal tdtaoat. The order is, i'ra ctan7rCarcOat iatv tL (= o Tt. See N. on II. 1. ~8) aya301ov I'w()t. Yl (sc. 5txa.roia091act) E7zTtc)aT0TEoov IOLt. Cf. S. ~ 1.59. 2. 21. uTlrao)ra'rsT, having withdrawn. - K.l'o.,aoq 6' yefsyt, i. e. he was spokesman for the otlers. — os; - 7ro).(injoorsq. Cf. N. on I. 1. ~ 3. ol;r' 7roi1Cvo/(pa t, i ftao.i)a, nor should we have marched against the king. Thisbis an apodosis, d', being supplied. The protasis is a;.;.a o;ni..a. T. r.. It aprears, from III. 1. ~ 10, that Clearchus-was not unacquainted with the real object of the expedition. 22. 'Ezt'c ('r(OC litj'q aIbrToi fo),tt(b'Ir' r)', b o'rra, but iwhen we saB itim already beset with danger. b,1 Sfr) oira --, f rl'ctS ol ra, "periculis pressuem." Sturz. --- rJo/1:rqfv' za,l.aou d xal,J. diro;rov1 rconoioatc aCiJTO) our respect for the gods and men forbade that we should desert him. T lhe verb caionl',osac takes the participle, when the action of which one is ashamed is performed, the infinitive, when the action is declined through shame." Rost ~ 129. 4. Cf. VII. 6. ~ 21. O&foi, and darao)iro;n are constructed in the accusative with,r6/qti,(Ev on the principle that verbs of. emotion are often followed by an accusative, which is both the object and efficient cause of the emotion. Cf. Mt. ~ 414. ra --- raoTre tjfc.a aIron;~ 4i zroZlv, literally,furnishing ourselves (to him) to receive benefits = having put ourselves in the way of receiving favors from him. -- zo Eos, sc. OwJTE TOv KT)4or. 23. 'tl'cv5^r', is dead. --- olwre faen)E1 &sft',urnotovtFt&a TLO q 4X we neither aim at the dominion of the king. For the consLruction of Pacr(TT, cf. S. ~ 197. 1; of dao S, S. ~ 182. --- olr orrtv ro, s c', fxa nor is there any reason why." Felton. The subject of rtETl and antecedent of oTc, is some such word as nriypta or /2T.ya understood. See S. ~ 153. 5. - zayxo; roteiv =-.a.cia 7noitl. Cf. S. ~ 165. N. 2. See also N. on 1.'6. ~ 7. -- Tcq, some one, softer than ittc'i~ for which it stands. -- aoir ro(; &Eso, with the help of the gods. - For the construction of 4 Is 7ro (= aya- &a rot;v) nirtd,/t], begins doing well, cf. S. ~ 222. 3. —xtal ro1ov 1 ( y, (Era cu val oii e (saaiqTTi oca.Oeca. -Cf. RJst ~ 114. 1. N. 1) 4Ef,rotoFvrelr, "we will not be behind hinm 23* 270 hNOTES. [Boox II at least so far as our power goes, in conferring favors." Felton. For the constrution of ro;'ro,, cf. S. ~ 184. 1. 24.,rcli'Trow imperative for fstr(rwoa,,. Cf. Butt. ~ 103. II. 5; S. ~88. 25. c0taO' of "E).. lsf o'r,, rtn. The Greeks designate the actual consequence of an act by &;r),T with the indicative, the conjectural consequence, by <^OTr with the infinitive. Rost ~ 125. 7. N. 7. 'o&qi. rat. Cf. N. on Joirat, ~. 18. -- aofv soile "E).lraq.Sa Supply itt TI'V 'E).udSa from ~ 18, supra. - o; oiv, dtov Yi' flaot.l7i, that it uas not becoming the king. diStov = nzioov is followed by the dative, Cf. S. ~ 190. N. 3. -- darq; rt, to send away (in peace and safety). 26. Ti).oS (', butfinally. Cf. S. ~ 124. 1. -- 4tartv. Cf. N. on tiv ).afE1r, I. 5. ~ 2. -- Zi tr, is the usual formula of an oath or solemn confirmation. Cf. Butt. ~ 149. p. 432; Mt. ~ 604. 27. dta ql).cta. Cf: I. 3. ~ 14. -- anlo'o'), i. e. without committing depredations upon the country, through which they were to pass. 'ovti/tfo')tfv by purchase. 29. a7rztplt, Ishall go. Cf: N. on I. 3. ~ 11. --- sQ paoat da. Cf. N. on I. 2. ~ 4. -- a ==- rcTaa O', (S. ~ 151. R.), of which t' is constructed with dSolat. Cf. S. ~ 181. 1. - otmvo;vaootsl'o~ is an aorst in relation to the future;to, and indicates the completeness of the iction. Cf. Mt. ~ 559. c. -- o,) narcicwv. See N. on I. 1. ~ 3. -- a&r,'v. A very clear instance of the fiture." Butt. ~ 118. p. 236. CHAPTER IV. 1. t~iea; 7r.tolvq lY.xoatv. According to Diod. (XIV. 26), Tissaphernes in this interim went with the king to Babylon. His long delay, together with the tampering of Arieus, justly inspired the Greeks with fears respecting the sincerity of the Persians, but having no remedy, they were obliged to await the issue. --.a c nbC T0oiq atV hetrvo) fotYSwv rtI'vq and some of the Persians came to those with him, i. e. to the followers of Ariceus. - - ect&as, pledges, assurances -- lbto is in apposition with rl,'s. Cf. Mt. ~ 432. 3. -- tsvrtx xfatv - nrtartartrcta. The genitive expressing both the object and cause of a feeling, may be rendered on account of. Cf. Mt. ~ 3)8. 5, S. ~ 187. 1. -- 2. Tovrwov & yy.trvoltrt,,o, while these things were taking place. Ci S. ~f 19?* 209. 1. -- of Nltl T o 'Aqao, Aricts and his parrt Puttmann (150. p. 439) remarks, "the Attics avail themselves of t. CHAP. IV.] NOTES. 271 indefinite expression, even where they wish to speak chiefly only of the one person, leaving it froin some cause or other doubtful, whether it really concerns only this one or not." Cf. Mt. ~ 583. c. 1. -- ro rog/orrfrg ZTo;"E)..,on Tor' vo/'T, less attentive to the Greeks. Cf. N. on I. 5. ~ 9. r —.;S oFTo, this also, i. e. in addition to the suspicicus circumstances spoken of in the preceding section. 3. Tt, why. Cf. S. 167. R.: r — I ra,'ro.. Cf. N. on rt^ 7t.EoTov, I. 9. ~ 7. -- oTrQarcT;E) is used as an adnominal genitive after qOgioq. Cf. S. ~ 221. N. 4. --- a TO Sob &LOraQ(ta aJ,)T TO or~OaTIftc, because his army is. dispersed. -- oi'? fY Ot TO)S otx brtioafrat rlllr) it is impossible (See N. I. 5. ~ 2) that he will not attack us = he will by all means attack us. That these forebodings were not groundless, painful (vidence was soon furnished.' For the construction of otli. 'ozrtv orros, cf. Butt. ~ 15P. p. 438; Mt. ~ 482. Obs. 2. 4. "Io'ow S ozrov, perhaps somewhere. 6i is here continuative. -- vr, sc. /OxlOY,. -- a.Toono, = a&lrn;,flro;. -- f.uJ'i yE gives emphasis to flovn).pira. R.ender the clause, for he will never willingly permit. -- (oot&s o'J,rF, beinoz so matny/ (and no more)- = being so few. Cf. N. on I. 3. 5 14 (end). -- bia ra,Ta acg. The Greeks were so near Babylon; that it might be said, they were at the very gates of the king's palace. 5. irnt ro).Ffto), for the purpose of making war, with hostile intent. inl hlere denotes the end or object of the action. Cf. Butt. ~ 147; Mt. ~ 585. f a. -- Tra rc;as ooSC-,q 7roatvr, to violate the treaty: properly, to act contrary to the treaty. '- trrEtra thereupon. -- RnWT0rov alBteq '&, and y.nX a&a marlk the disastrous consequences; resulting from breaking the truce. -- Matthim (~ 482) says that ol'T bo>rOEv is put for ovS,' fI'lrrt oir,: o0&9-', or otrS^i nat2~e T6,.roI', o&E,. Cf. S. ~ 150. 5. -- 6o 7yqYoe,'o; ontSgl fobrai, there will be no one to conduct us. Cf. N. on O TolA/,;?,c', II. 3. ~ 5. -- tcta raTra nouot'TWV rl5'r, as soon as we do these things. Cf. S. ~ 222. N. 4. — pa(part te, will desert. iOTI$o, I shall stand, and its compound aiarjow, I shall stand away fro,, i. e. forsake, desert, are futures formed to suit the present meaning of 'aorE7a, 1 stand, while oariow has the meaning of I shall place, from i'ot1,pt. Cf. Butt. ~ 107. II. 4; Irreg. Verbs, p. 136. -- W).tE2.tyrm. Cf. S. ~ 211. --- D).).a? oi rmtU;,OeW 61Tr~, and even those who were (our friends) before, i. e. Arieus and his followers. 6. ' sI pidv, but whether. --- in rbv ovv responds to 1(v in the preceding member. oE' == as to that. See N. on 1. 3. ~ 5. -- EI,(poaTiq aisUv onrt. For the construction, cf. N. on I. 8. - 1. The necessity of crossing the Euphrates is indicated by aUl.os -- hiri e.P-srTo in the preceding clause. t: in ol,uv J serves to introduce 272 NOTES. (BOOIL 11 with emphasis another difficulty, viz, the want atf cavalry. Cf. Vig p. 188. VI. --,rlebnoov aiot-1 Cf. N. on 1. 3. ~ 12. -- o&o6v irs. Cf N. onl1. 3. ~7 7. 'Eyo). p~i, o'5v j'?aatlot '), 710k). orwTOq klTI& n1 ta fai/c~c d'7wE 0 Ir~ jUT9(ria~i iiaq &ro).geccs, oi16x ONJa " nc (YE! Cgl~'~T' 0ctOqu~a, " now for my part. I do not s~ee why the king, whose resources are so great, should sjwear to us, if he really meant to destroy us."1 Sophocles (Grami. ~ 144. N 1). flaot).a is the subj. accus. of?qc'aact, before which airrTv referring to flatyJ41" is placed, in consequence of the intermediate clauses between flaolila and O'po'aat. For the cozistruction of (YE!, cf. S. ~ 159. N. 1.- Os oi'; i~toy~iacu. "1With verbs ' to swear,' the deity or person by whom one swears is put in the accusative." Mt. ~ 4t3. 10. Clearchus a'rgues that if the ulterior design of the king were bad, he would not have entered of his own accord into such a solemn covenant with the Greeks. S. 'Er & Toi~rwx Cf. N. on I. 10. ~ 6.-~ 'OQit'rraq. Repeat 6fv ~~&ow. 3Y ~ x. T. I. Bothi Tissaphernes and Orontas were rewarded with the hand of the king's daughters, for their fidelity and good conduct in the war with Cyrus. - brti vailco, for marriage, i. e. for the purpose of marrying her. The nuptials were to be celebrated in his satrapy. 10. IT' favr~iv, by themselves. Cf. Mt. ~ 584. 0. -- fYCf9Ons &et, alwas. -- c v~rt~srq dA),'w Cf. N. on I. 10. ~ 4. -~C-I Aotvq depends on 1quiv~dT-Ov-rO Which apparently is transitive. This accusative, however, may be regarded very properly as synecedochical. Cf. S. ~ 207. N. 1. 11. 1" To~i ait~roi,from the same place. - ha.Their precautionary measures created l')zroipi'av, suspicion; the petty contentions, which resulted from. this'jealousy led to r1.&oav, enmity. 12. From the time of the truce to the passage of the Tigris at Sitace, the course of the armies was south-easterly. -~ aqO; r6 MijJimq Y.. n. ).. This wall appears to have been erected, to protect the inhabitants of Babylonia from the incursions of the Medes. It did not run direqtly across the isth-mus, but inclincd from the Euphrates to the Tigris in a N. E. direction. Its.iength according to Rennell was about 24 British miles. -- a,'ToP dello, within it. Cf. S. ~ 188. 2. -- -r).(v~otq O`;rT4'q, burnt bricks, were different from the 4'tn f~lv,0oq, dried brick, which was a common material for buildings, in tho,~e countries. Cf Bib. Rep. Vol. VIII. p. 167. -- hV 'O,C4.Oc). This is the cement used by the builders 3f Babel. "1Bitumen had they for cement." Gen. 11: 1-9. This bitumen was found ipi inexhaustible quantities in the fountains at Hleet. Rich says, thai Aieprieipl btumen-pit at H -ci has two sources, and is divided, -by CH~AP. IV.] -NOTES. 2073 a wall in the centre, Oil One Fsde of which the bitumen btz~bAes up, ana on the other side, I he oil of naptha, for the two productions are always found in the same situations. Time bitumen is at first brittle, but is rendered rapnble of being applied to brick, by being boiled with a certain proportion of oil. It furnishes the finest of all cemnents. Cf. Bib. Repos. Vol. VIII. pp. 1,58-89. 13.Fn)'11Xca;. A reference to these canals, with which the region of Babylornia was cut up, will help to explain the beautiful poetic effuision, " By thle rivers of' Babylon," &c. Along these canals or streams, 1.desig~ned to irrigate and beautify Babylon and the adjacent country, the captive Jews sauntered after the toils of the day, and reposing under the shady willows, indlulged in expressions of mutual sympathy, or mourned, in silence over their wrongs and woes. - 0.dcrroi', narrower. Cf. S. ~~ 059. 3: 58. 2. -- O' Ero', drains, rivulets. iXrt v rT 'E).ic6. 'Y.Repeat Vac(,CtTEiTJqr~u'a& So Krtig. - r(0; 0, near which. -~ Ytcix?. Mannert (Geog. V. p. 384) gives this town the site now occupied by Old Bagdad. 14. zraj aip ear it. -- For the construction of.7rczvTo~ow, cf. S. ~ 181. 1. -- of" &1 flcioflcot~o, m. r. ).. KrUger places a colon after TtyonrTa, and supplies iosvtreiar from the preceding clause. But this is unnecessary, since by rendering &naLs sralhuhhaigjs crossed, the way is prepared for oi I') prot, without making the sentence consist of two propositions. 15'. f'ri'xovir? Eot,n7rair) 61'TE;, happened to be walking. -~me T()V 070.wi' before the camp. -~ va Ta~rcz. Cf. N. on 1. 4. ~ 12. 2ra~aAmo U4~(oz' cT being sent from Arieus. 16. 'Ot Cf. -N. on I. 6. ~ 7. -~ 0' pqrwrq-Ix~o.- 4 ihrt&tji'rat. Cf. N. on I. 3. ~ 17. -; v'vxa;, thi ngh. N. on IL. 2. ~ 12. -~;Y'&n. -- TO, 7r;.ijIa'ov zta~lariwthe neighboring park. Cf S. ~ '141. 1; also N. on I. 2. ~ 7. 17. co? ~rt, sinc?, because. Cf. Mt. ~ 628. 5. Wq in the next member is put for tira, that, so that. See Mt. ~ 628. 1. -- Al h ~dow&n'1.qp~mro irozrotcqoit xc4t ri~q &0oXoq, but that you may be shut in. between the river and the canal. h pido =wm0 18.tt&c, q a6)csj va&' Pjpoflo. The stuation of the Greek army in the very heart of the Persian empire, enclosed by rivers and canals, and surronnded by myriads ol' enemies, was anything but favorable. No wonder that so daring a soldier even as Clearchus, should be filled wvith consternation at this intelligence of a night attack, in which Grecian discipline would be far less effectual against the overwhelming numbers of the enemy, than in a battle by day. i9. va' na 'roir) of those who were present. For the construcI ien, cf.-. if 140)..; 177. 1. oim06 &xANo1v9* not cof~al*Wen (with NO OTES. LBooz It each other). -- The subject of' Eri is iT rtooaa \ N. A. Cf. S. ~ 159. 2. - r iorn t cftrtO,-,fi'tov;q, 'L,, Sr'wa t f i TrtacDat, that if they attack us, they will of necessity conquer or be conquered. For the construction, cf: S. ~ 159. N. 1. -- Onot. See N. on I. 9. ~ 13. 20. 'EaOr S' al, but if on the other hand. The argument is, that in case the Persians were victorious in this night assault, the destruction of the bridge would not be necessary for the reasons specified; and if they should lose the battle, nothing could be more ruinous to them, than thus to cut off the means of retreat and preclude those on the other side of the river from coming to their aid. -- no).,v i;Irw rtctVa, many being the other side (of the river). 7resav is here used absolutely. Cf. Butt. Lexil. No. 91. 22. T6orEs xvat, then indeed. -- norrlta^sv (-= turt& ).oov i. IrrpatacEr. So Suidas), had privily sent. Cf. Thucyd. IV. 46. ~ 5. oX',roi','TE; t." - t.''iOtne. Cf. N. on I; 3. ~ 17. or.xall,,rs borrows past time from i,'ron7r^ypatcr,, upon which it depends. -- SAfJ',~ze is adopted, on the conjecture of Holzmann, by the best critics instead of &SEtlfrrfq, which destroys the obvious sense of the passage. -- 1,vo). So called from its being inclosed by the river and canal. Cf. ~,17, supra. i- o,/ctaTa is in apposition with Ttyjrnler and 6,0)t Xa. - I'O}sr &E v v4v e- v',e 6 hinc - illinc, on the one hand - on the other.. — aya rc, fertile. -- WOv i;,aoptvwv', b6Iro'T. the laborers being in it. The peasantry would be necessary to till the land and supply the Greeks with necessary food. -- aroaToTfr1 (== x.araql,yj. So Phav.). a refuge, a place of refuge. Cf. Cyr. V. 2. ~ 23; Herod. VIII. 109; Demosth. Phil. I. 8. -- rt, anry one (of the King's subjects). 23. MrETO Tcra, after these things. --,rot- 0^-ow,, never theless, i. e. although they did not believe the messenger.?;v'qo serves here to strengthen ';uwqO. -- Kaii onIrer9ro ob'J;oS oi'(aq leo ter, but no onefrom any quarter attacked them. Notice the accurmu ration of negatives. Cf. S. ~ 225. 1. See also I. 6. ~ 11; 8. ~ 20. 24. o~ oov re /).tarra cEt(p).ay('t'wq, "wi with every possible precaution." Felton. Cf. N. on I. 3. ~ 17. -- r;r nrata& TtYsaafpQnovt'E).I - owo,, of those Greeks (who were) with Tissaphernes. Cf. N. on I. 1. ~ 5. - r.q.Jtajgat;vriots ApillotLv lbristrcBat, that the Persians were about to attack them (i. e. the Greeks) irhilo they were crossing. For the construction of &a8tlarorrw,, cf. S. ~ 222. 1; of ptl,).otv rtt&int acrt, cf. S. ~ 219. N. 1. For the use of the middle, see S. ~ 207. 1. Poppo follows the common reading Ifrrrt&tasa -- ftaflalr6rrw torn& (se. acriv. Cf. N. on I. 2. ~ 17), however, while they were csW ing..-ft &acfiadvot;fr, whether they were crossing. -- nti Wfdt, se; <trob #w'rrta.or t.o — &, ~rro an~ranw _-..zrfu wg -'HAP. IY.] NOTES 27E away. Cf. S. ~ 222. N. 2. The cowaitlice and uplicity of the Persians are eminently shown in this whole affair. 25. I,;&.ov. Rennell thinks that this is the river now called Diala or Deallah. - a7dri'riTri = -t,'rl<,,, met. -- rod'o; &.fyq, illegitimate brother. C:f N. on I. 1. ~ 1. - 'o-loaw,. Susa, " a celebrated city of Susiana in Persia. situated on the east side of the Eula.us or ihoaspes, Anth. Clas. Dict. On account of its being sheltered from the north-east wind Dy a high ridge of mountains, it became from the tine of Cyrus the Great, the winter residence of-the Persians. It is celebrated in Scripture as the place, where Daniel saw the vision of the rain and he-goat, and where Ahasuerus kept his splendid feast.. Sir Jolm Malcolm says, "its ruins are not less than 12 miles in extent, and_ that wild beasts roam at large over a spot, where once stood some of the proudest palaces ever raised by human art." -- 'Ex larctor, Ecbatana, a city of Media, and next to Babylon and Nineveh, one of the strongest and most beautiful cities of the East. It was the summer residence of the Persian kings. -- / o fo,-,iowo,. Cf. N. on 1. 1. ~ 3. 26. ads &co, two and two, i. e. two a-breast. Cf. Vilg. p. 226. XIV. See also N. on I. 2. ~ 15. -- ai/).oo.al aL.orTe ifltoTrC/lvoC, hJalting now and then. -- 'oo,. [dr] XovoV, as long time as, corresponds to roaovirov y,'o'v in the next member. Cf. S. ~ 73. 1. ---- T.yo,;vot, the van. - i- rtoT(OsE, sc. iavto,. So Mt. ~ 521. But Schneid., Born., and Pop., supplying I( l.o'ayo;, make Tob cyo,;tuvov the object of irLtar'iaT. So also Kruger, who, however, adopts the common reading icarj, and objects to the employment of the optative, on the ground that a), ought in that case to be omitted. But that the optative sometimes takes acl in such a construction, see Mt. ~ 527. Ohs. 2; Butt. ~ 139. N. 3. --- toYoi;rov jV, drdyy.q Xo(;i'ov 61 0.ov TOi aTaTFvCaTro; yr/'ov O.t trrj' itorTao't,' so long a time, a halt of necessity took place through the whole army, or rnrre briefly, so long the whole army necessarily halted. For the constrtction of 7yrovaaO, cf. S. ~ 221. N. 4.- Trbv rfl'tcr, i. e. the brother of the king. 27. el; ra 1I7a4,ai'aCrtoC xrlotaq. Cf. N. on I. 4. { 9. --- Kviy, lrtyyrp),) insulting Cyrus, i. e. the memory of Cyrus. -- 7rnv av.. cao&8cl, except slaves, i. e. they were permitted to enslave nore of the inhabitants. 28. nctav Toi nrorapof, on the other side of the river. "7rtesw, beyo-nd, on the other side, chiefly of rivers and other waters." Butt 9 117. 1. s76 NOTES. rBoow n CHAPTER V. 1. ZdaiTrov, Zabatus, now called the Greater Zab, to tistingais it from another river of the same name farther down, which is called the Lesser Zab. Its course is South. 2. avyyEvicaot, to have an interview with. --- nacat, to cause to cease. -- 7rnv - yprgo'at. Cf. S. ~ 220. 2. --- a'irjv, i. e. the suspicions. io --- ola ort - %/o0nt, to say (S. ~ 222. 5) that he wished. - abtro) refers to Tissaphernes. 3. oJot& -,o^xoV' yryrli/tlrovS~. Cf. N. on fi6Fna,( a;uroV TErv.xoTa, I. 10. ~ 16. --- ntr ai.zoi) dR.).oiol';, not to injure one another. Fol the construction of a&xfiell, cf. S. ~ 219. 2. -- stis depends on q))larro'lEvor. Cf. N. on II. 4. ~ 10. 4. axonrn, watching closely. -- o0r is followed by nt in the next member. Cf. N. on tljfE - T', II. 2. ~ 8. -- i )yovq (oot ).otl, " to come to an understanding with you, literally, to come to words with you." Felton. Fa oont, cf. S. ~ 195. 1. --- rro S r:latOr'(a tFo 'Aloqu.v &Df), 2;T, T;l rcrlr ' -rTcL (== iroti(al), that, if possible, we might remove our mutual distrust. 5. Kal y7o otca '1), for I have already (i. e. before now) known. - Poppo says that rotsq (v - rolS, < - o'L - Irnolrroav is a kind of anacoluthon for olw ol ev, - ol 6~ - nroloaar, or of lzrobloavr ol ftt - ofl. Kruger thinks that the writer began the sentence, as if he would have written i irotVaaq, qtnPrfl1f'raq fJov).ofrovl; - rotaavaqx but changed the construction to avoid the recurrence of so many participles. Cf. Mt. ~ 631. 4. -- xal, even. -- CD).).ov~. See N. on II. 4 ~. ~ 1 0. dcaat fpovSlotror nrqv trat9,ar, wishing to inflict an injury before they received one = desiring to avert danger by striking the first blow. a1 --- rxytaTa Bxa, irreparable evil. 'For the construction of roi' - jte).Aoractq (sc. zrotiaaa), cf. S. ~ 165. 1. 6. a&ryowilatva, misunderstandings. -- rxco, I am come. 7. Clearchus now proceeds to show that the Persians had no reason to distrust the Greeks. wTrQotI' puJv yaeQ xal ttyaroaorforfirst and greatest, i. e. first in order and importance. -- ol Oiev kosn.. the oaths made to the gods. o9rv is the objective genitive. Cf. S. ~ 17, N. 2. — ro.;iv depends pn 7raNptlAlxl,, -- Cf. S. ~ 182. — a ot, apd - nadrlptuol)xo. See N. on I. 3. ~ 10. oI — a c 7ro;ov aorad. w, ieiitther by means of what speed. -- rotvyot - Arnofqeal, No CHAP. V.] NOTES. 277 tice the distinction in the meanings of these words referred to in N. on I. 4. ~ 8; II. 2. ~ 13. -- oy.ro;, darkness - dark place: -- "(7onwq pertinet ad ito)o'r, quo modo munitum." Weiske, cited by Kr(iger. c --- I7,rtI y' n;dirz a, for all things every where. For the const uction of these kindred words, cf: S. ~ 232. The subliiity of this passage ought not to pass unnoticed. It shows that worthy ideas of the gods, kalas, that it should he Oor) and not boo,) could find a place in a heathen mind. Cf. Ps. 139: 1-12. --,:t,. == v7rnoQf'ta. z — Cato(';;are masters. For its construction with 7rnvTwJlJ, cf: S. ~184. 1. Matthiae ({ 359. Obs. 1) says that Y.iar~el -= y.fooow eia,laV takes the gen. from the idea of comparison included in it. It is sometimes constructed with the dat. (Cf: Mt. ~ 360. a), and sometimes with the accus. (Mt. ~ 360. b), especially in the sense to conquer. Cf. V. 6. ~ 9; VII. 6. ~ 32. See also S. ~ 184. N. 2. 8. rna' olq. A conjectural reading of Muretus, sanctioned by Schneid., Dind., Born., and Poppo. All the MSS. except one, have 'ract oi;s, which Kriiger thinks to be the true reading, from the idea of 'approach' contained in VaOTe /i4ltfa. Render na' ol; iwl^aES; T7 q)itav aoviO,tli)'ot are O&-tE &a, with whom we, having Jfrmed an alliance, have deposited our friendship. By the solemn oaths and sacrifices, with which the league of friendship vas ratified, a virtual deposit of it was mad(e with the gods. Hence, as this deposit was the result of a mutual and harmonious arrangement, neither party c) indestinely or without just cause could withdraw it, and become secret or open ernmies to their sworn friends. -- rv 6 adto 0,l&wro is opposed to 7rnel (zt rT5v OE-siw in the preceding member, and limits ituytaTov. Cf: S. ~ 177. 1. - aj i'owyE. The position of these words is beautiful and emphatic. -- iv o) aroaonrt, at the present time. 9. yao ao2. Pop. writes yao aoo on the ground that ol,', as opposed to Oyvte in the next clause, is the emphatic word. But it is easy to see that an emphasis even then rests on the pronoun. Cf: Butt. ~ 14. 7. -- 7raa (= o-).q. So Hesych.) ptv Iti v oo6., the whole, of our way homeward. -- al o'.orovTi; = ororxlr,, dark, i. e. unknown, unexplored. -- (pood;, fearful, i. e. an object of fear. — y;o;T0ro1. "( When the adjective is a predicate, it often stands in the neut. sing., although the subject is masc., fem., or in theplur." Mt. 437. 4. - A,- i (a is opposed to o).o~. 10. El SE SA va.c, but if indeed. - 'A).o i i.v Xj rbv bY vyrvi xac VaxrEt)avrtf, what else (would happen) than having slain our benefactor. For the construction of UA.o xr, cf: Mt. ~ 487. 9; Butt. ~ 150. p. 436. - - trpeq)o. In the pub.ic games, the candidates were matohed Ly lot. In case of an odd iumber, he who drew it waa ceall 24 S ' ~NOTES. [Boo= U. ea iq eQuog (Irt and i'eaJ, a seat), and awaited the issue oi the contest in order to be opposed to the conqueror. Cf. Man. Clas. Lit. o 81. p. 497. - For the construction of.nrTon, lotIvrot v oTfsl(joctltt, cf. S. ~ 181.2., 11. y&<o (illustrantis. See N. on I. 6. ~ 6) introduces an explanation of the preceding proposition. Cf. Mt. ~ 615. -- rov Tr,. See N. on II. 2. ~ 20. -- O,v = xizrov 1r. S. ~ 150. 5. -- wKi;,ov hVaU',, i. e. the army, of Cyrus, which Ariheus was now leading. xWCae,1 i. e. the satrapy referred to, I. 1. ~ 2. — rT', V faol.e G,; Sva{tv, h; KI Qoq tro).(ltc;oTnro, Coo Tat'rCt o;a(Ia/zo o o'ar,) and the king's power, which Cyr-us found hostile (= which was hostile to Cyrus) being in alliance with you (= being your support). For the construc*ion of rXorrca, otol'a, and oroar, cf. S. ~ 222. 2; of raiw'lv, cf. N, on Qaviras, 1. 10. ~ 18. 12. Tovl;trv S o TOLoit v IvrosV'v, these things being so. - G- o ov fio;lerxaL, as not to wish. Osrt; after o'uroW is put for wOars. Cf. Mt. ~ 479. Obs. 1. -- 'AAA& v, furthermore. -- i,;.... fl'at. I have given this clause the marks of parenthesis on the authority of Weiske, Schneider, and Poppo. But Kriiger makes it an anacoluthon, the construction, as commenced, requiring something like y.ac r/tsq; no}.). vit(c;q Wfpf.l, i'rja rqcta. Cf. Mt. ~ 631. 2. See also N; on III. 2. ~ 11. 13. ya' in {tv yeo serves to explain rai;r in the preceding proposition. Cf. Mt. ~ 615 (end); also N. on ~ 11, supra. -- ota& - Mvaooi, - 6'caq,, I know that the lMysians are. Cf. S. ~ 222. 2 This construction is of such frequent occurrence as to require no further notice. -- Construct aI, with nataoxqliv. a — Tretvortq /,tir, subject to you. --- axolw- cra&. Mt. says (~ 549. 6. Obs. 2.) axolftv, to hear intelligence oJ something, to receive informationfroms hearsay, commonly takes the infinitive instead of the participle. Cf. Rost ~ 129. 4.. — rotavira, i. e. of the same disposition with the Mysians and Pisidians. -- a oca iv a, xtaa&cc b'of).ot'ra a&l, which I think I can cause to cease from. continually disturbing. For the construction of naivaa& lro). oirt a, cf. Butt. ~ 141. N. 3; S. ~ 222. 3; of eialtovlq, cf. S. { 196. 2. -- Alytrxtov follows xocldar &s in the next clause. ---- o'X now o Strcaftia avlttidcO;Xi XQaallaSvo&,uAov Aov dxoladaaOe T7?vr vi, o Iufol oiahr I see not what alliedforce you can better emplot to chastise than. the one now with me. rotgc. The interrogative pronominal ad jectives are used in indirect as well as in direct questions. Cf. S 147. av is to be taken with Xr7c,dE:oJ, which it weakens. ijg —, *rIj =ij r. oi;s. Cf. Mt. ~ 454. Obs. 2; Butt. ~ 132. N. 5; S. ~ 186 14. 'jAAa& fri-y,, but still further, yet more. - i- fi (= orQe taken absolutely) round abt4. -- f- ==3 T,. -See N.. oL 9. 7. CHuA. V.j NOTES. q79 --?'ytraoxq. Repeat qi.oq from the preceding clause, and supply P'yowv Xas irrt~lrao; from the clauoe below. -- c; S rst; acarrog* Moto, as a master you may conduct yourself (towards him). alao aopoctna& in the middle signifies to turn one's self around; hence to move about (among persons) = to live, to pass one's time, to conduct one's self. -- j, oaoJt'r; vT7 o'n, dot a,, ' lotlisr Sti zcwt);, which we shouldjutstly owe you as our deliverer. ao)i'),rs; Ibz foFo, having been saved by you. 15. ot'iTf) - Olavfarob, so strange. --- Ob e ri,1v &rctar;Zlv is the subject of (oxes. Cf. S. ~ 159. N. 1. -- zrolofa is put for rb gofta. Cf. S. 24. - ol;Tro) cln'o; A.F'YE, so eloquent a speaker. Cf. S. ~ 219. 1. r --- irrcpOst,, 1 aor. of dnratlfrcts&ac, a Homeric word for c.'oxoottsoact. 16. '4).).' jolat t'v l- a&oxnsov, well, I am pleased to hear. See N. on a)Ac, II. 1. ~ 20. For the construction of a&olowv, cf. S. ~ 222. 3. -- — '.e, but in order that. 17. il?i, by means of which. iv with its case is here used instead of the simple dative of means. Cf. Mt. ~ 396. Obs. 2. -- artLradcetv 6S oi6ltc; xtr.ct,'o, and there would be no danger of suffering in turn. For the construction of CtJ'srrcotrcv, cf. S. ~ 221. N. 4. 18. '4.R).i is here used in proposing an objection in an interrogative form, which the speaker himself answers. For the construction of Xyo 6ov - x7roo' Ev, cf. S. I 181. 1; of ItrtIt5E[f' - t7rTtEOaft&, S. ~ 219. 1. -- o ' Tooaeta fI'e nrtJ.a - &LaroostvssnO, are you notpassing through so many plains. -- zroftrifa is constructed with i,,, Cf. S. ~ 200.2. -- ia ilev IEart& -roxatca).anflootvr cinn'roa f1v iraf'ye',, which by preoccupying we can make impaesable to.you. For zrqoYxara).ajoTinv in the dat. with 'itav, instead of the accus. with the omitted subject of dao,/I^,i cf. N. on 1I. 1. ~ 2. -- Taftflcfsoat (from Tcrataq, a steward), to lay by for use, and hence, to use moderately, is applied to soldiers, who do not expend theix whole strength in the first attack, but so reserve it as to be able to fight repeatedly; or, in stead of attacking the enemy in a body, select no more than they can encounter with success. The latter is the sense here. By means of the rivers, the Persians could divide the Greek forces, and by letting a part pass over belbre the attack was made, encounter just the number they pleased. Cf. Cyr. III. 3. ~ 47; Thucyd. VI. 18. ~ 3. -- Ela J' avlr'ir, sc. aev Toxayiwv, Cf. N. on I. 5. ~ 7.- rcavirdnau at all. 19. 'lA).& - y/ To, yet you well know. --- 1v I s;q vat, att ' ac vtaaxrvam f rq lAM ov irpiv avsrtciat, by burning which we could array famine against you <- nard aya ol, ever so brave, I:OTES. [Boox n 20. a,, orv - ToTrov av. For the repetition of xv, cf. N. on 1 3. ~ 6. --.oonorI, ways, means. - TO"i0Y a rv TO7 t o,,, that ve / mode. - 7- noi owr. Cf. N. on I. 6. ~ 6. 21. &rrrooy rT;, it is the part of those without resources. For the Construction, cf S. ~ 175. -- zal ol)ron, 7roi'qlSo)^ and those too (who are) wicked. Cf. N. on.al tcrara, I. 4. ~ 12. In this sentence there are two modes of construction combined, a:ro,' Io1i - To i6'i.IV, which is the natural order, being changed to anr(Jwv Tari - otif~, $&ie).omot. Cf. Mt. ~ 632. 6, - anirtataq, perfidy. a).0yaUoT, void of reason, inconsiderate. 22. 'A.4Ua,t tars aIh ov &ro)raia, but why, when it was in our pow. er to destroy you. For toi', cf. S. ~ 168. N. 2. --- nl ToTio O).9oeErV, "hoc conati sumus." Kiig. -- rotrov (i. e. rpa pri t7nl ToilTo t.0,i.) depends upon aolos, wdth which Toi.... yJvOc&at is in apposition. Dind. and Born., after the Eton MS., read Tb - ypn'o'atL. Although this is admissible (Cf Mt. ~ 543. Obs. 3), yet the common reading is to be preferred. See Mt. ~ 542. Obs. 1. b. p; S. ~ 221. N. 1. -. has ot;ror in the next clause for its antecedent. S. ~ 150. 4. --. Vxo, is placed after the relative by attraction. S. ~ 151. R. 6. -- puaO6norntaq is opposed to FiyoEolaq. 23. "Oaa, in how many ways. Cf. S. ~ 167. -- rt t t/'yLart, This refers to the idea hinted at in the next clause, which, if carried into execution, would place the Greeks on the same footing with Tissaphernes, as that on which they had stood with Cyrus. -- r-doa~ - 6oti#?, an upright tiara, those of' the king's subjects, being soft and flexible, and therefore falling on one side.. Concerning this royal prerogative, cf. Cyr. VIII. 3. ~ 13; Joseph. Antiq. J.ud. XX. 3; Dion. Chry;ost. XIV. -;- /rv ' tIl i;;j.a4( — ' rxol. Repeat ',9i.r and render may have (= wear) an upright one upon (i. e. in) his heart. Tissaphernes intimated to Clearchus, that he intended to revolt from the king, and should therefore need the assistance of the Greeks. 24. tart, - 'ipq. Krikger remarks that when i'7r, is not accompanied by tde& or odTr,?,r is added pleonastically. - olirti~q repre. sents Ixl.tot (S. 4 150. 5), the omitted subject of cat. ----- f1i ).a to promote friendship. — (xc& a.oorTEs by slandering. Clearchus suspected Menon to have been the author of the misunderstanding, yet lie uses the plural, as a softer way of giving utterance to his suspicions. 25. htv sI l/qarc-ri = -parE.q. "palam, i. e. sine insidiis." Sturz. 27. 'Ex ToiroT da tB;v oywy, when the conference was ended, literally, after these words. The reason that Tissaphernes did no violence a,: ' CHAP. V.] N OTES. 2481 to Clearchus at this time, was his hope to decoy 1lore of the generals and cohort leaders into the snare he so artfully had laid, than were then present. -- railv (pti).ot; ooisles),on Eaiat, o)a Ttaaaq)zc)',,i that he thought his relations to Tissaphcrlues were very friendly —that Tissaphernes was very well disposed towards hit,. a.dotafcat is here used subjectively. -- ').yl,. Cf. N. on,oa', I. 1. ~ 6. Tro 'E.i'.,,jo, depends on oi'. S. ~ 177. 1. -. aTrois; is put for rovToI, (Mt. ~ 469. 8), and and is the trtecedeut of oi. 28. EraL,'b &lci).l'.orrcC MJ.rl'i'a, that Ilenon was the calumnia tor. Ctesias apud Phot. Bibliotn. p. 130. says: Kl.ay.oqo - xcu Ml')O)wv dl La(poc)(o o do).).jir.ot /r7'Var'o,' ~ (Ort, TW KdfV IC^Zo ' ara'roc a Ktioo; oIvrj'foii.lsv TOI Ao' oJwro, l,6, -yos o q v. ' td ovrTa cr TO), was creating a pa ty against him (i. e. Clealchuas. - 9.0;;? 7' ooar(pell, i. e. commend himself to the friendly consideration of the Persian, which liu could the more easily do, ii he had the whole army under his command. 29. 7roo;;atbv t 2 ~' TP 'r yloJqi''. siould be inclined to him, should f-,low him as leader, literally, should have their mind to him. Cf. Thucyd. III. 25. ~ 2. On the use of the araicle in T;lv y'ro;Jp, cf. N. on nzroogFi/ov, TroiT, I. 5. ~ 9. -- drtiryov - i'vam. Cf. S. ~ 225. 3. 30. The infatuation of Clearchus can only be accounted for, in his excessive desire to expose the base intrigues of Menon, which rendered him blind to all prudential considerations. -- 'orT, until. -- e si< dyoar, as though'going to market. Tley were consequently unarmed. 32. &rob Too ab'tro[, oaqelotl, at the same signal. Diodorus says. that a purple flag was run up fro.n the tent of Tissaphernes. - 6, - n7raicsq See S. ~ 150. ~150. 5. 33. iTrzraotal, riding about. A verbal noun from Irnrdzonat.. S. 5 129. 3. -- o tl nrotov u. til/rr6dov,', they were in doubt as to what the Persians were doing. ---- nr(,l until. 34. 'Ex -rotrov 4) immediactly. --- Y-vno ovrEq aurtXa 'letv at'roiT iar, Tb oroartzr0Jo), thinkiing that they (i. e. the Persians) would forthwith come to (i. e. attack) the camp. So any one would have supposed. For if the Greeks, in the first moments of their surprise and consternation, had been attacked by the Persian cavalry. they most likely would have all shared the fate of their unfortunate generals. But their foes contented themselves with cutting off a few stragglers. and then reacted the.vain faice (cf. I1. 1. ~~ 7-23) of demanding the arms of those, whom they had not the courage to attack, even when deprived of their principal leaders. But as Rennell truly observes, " illany seldom sees its way clear enough to ar'omplish its utmost iesigrns." 24* .ROTE& [BooKx I 36. lt rt.. f.N. on I. 4. 9. -- 7q. Cf. S. ~ 216. 4. - For the construction of orcarryc; and.o.xa;%s, see S. ~ 151. 3. -- a & ayysO.wt. Cf. N. on I. 9. ~ 27. 37. 'O,, otiton,^ an Orchomenian. Orchomenus was a name common to several cities in Greece. The one to which Cleanor belonged was in Arcadia. -- Xt(doronpoq '..,... The absence of Chirisophus is given as a reason, why he was not of the number, who went out to meet the Persian deputies. 38. etis rtloor,: within hearing distance. r — al f'&riy. is epexegetical of Ai, 8tr.ir and may be rendered, namely death. - &arOtCT. This verb signifies to demand from any one what is one's own, or is justly due to him. Cf. V. 8. ~ 4. For its construction with Itycas and o;r.a., cf. S.~ 165. 1. 39. ol d).).ot, sc.;,tr;. —,- tiiv roi' altroVqs qIt).ol, y.at iZO'9o; ToplEti', to consider the same persons friends and enemies which we did. For the construction of;/tIv, cf Butt. ~ 133. N. 1; S. ~ 195. N. 3. Gopltir. Cf. N. on.xa t)iLs,' II. 1. 4. --; in this place has furnished much trouble to critics and commentators. Some conjecture that it should be omitted, others, that it stands for (;;owq, and others, that it should be written o;). But the MS. testimony is too unanimous to admit of its erasure; and fw(og, which Dind. calls " frigidanm Stephani conjecturam," is equally as troublesome to dispose of; while &s. is never found except in the formulas,.a'l, o o)' g;, etc. (Cf. Mt. ~ 628 end). But the difficulty disappears, if we suppose that the speaker, in the vehemence of his feelings having overlooked his previous use of o'TL,,r- =,rt (Cf. Mt. 6 480. c; Bult. ~ 143. 1), repeated;' -- Ow T (Cf. Ml. ~ 628; 5. Butt. ~ 149; Passow, No. 4). That the construction is somewhat disturbed appears from 7Zr)oSrr'T; - rtoEY0xox r{S. Oix atlacsrXcwflOs - oilrtii'f o iocalrrs - ~ dino).ow^'.caT may then be rendered, are you not ashamed - that when you had scorn -that you (I say) have destroyed. -- T.al or,; ai..ov - tqr',ro. Kriig. conjectures that the order is,;.al rnl T;,' d).).nc iitas (Cf. Mt. ~ 595. 3) aoit rolq 7rot o iy',,.aOJ, thus omitting the participle:ro&S)wxy.o~q. But if it be borne in mind, that the natural expression ol high mental excitement, is a multiplied and disordered use of epithets, we shall cease to wonder at the confused structure of the;entence: or the needless repetition of any of its words. 40. KIa. aoq yad. The ellipsis implied by yao (Cf. N. on I. 1 6) may thus be supplied: (we have done no wrong) for Clearchus. 41. KA).gaco~ t; flo, Tvr x.. T. A. ' Xenophon in his reply does nit intimate that Clearchus was guilty, but'on the assumption that he wa, so, acknowledges the justice of his punishment. He employed,.he argumentum ad hominem, i e. he granted that Clearchas, if gailty, CHAP. VI.] NOTES. 283 nad suffered justly, but argued that Proxenus and Menon being, as Ariteus and his party said, in high honor, should be restored to their troops. This was a brief but unanswerable argument and clearly exposed the duplicity of the Persians. C H A P T E R V I. 1. '; fraTl.na. Cf. N. on 1. 2. ~ 4. --- TorT ^Oiir' ie; xrfaR.&o, having been beheaded. Cf. S. ~ 167. Prof. Woolsey remarks (N. on JEschyl. Prometh. 362), that ''all such cases may be resolved into "zo) with the participle of the verb used, and the accusative." -- es; tr,. For; in apposition with aroartiyoT cf. N. on II. 4. ~ 1. (F'r corresponds with b() in Jl1(,o6'Eto, r, ~ 16. -- oo.oyolvoevwq iy nrairrw, r(, )t' rsltCoJ; at'rni /zri')ro,. " by the admission of all who knew him." Felton. t/,:rtt,; - Zic6'rorl. Cf. N. on I. 1. ~ 5. --- lardro~;. to the last degree. 2. Iala yar,', for now. yco illustrantis. Cf. N. on I. 6. ~ 6. - ^'o, as long as, refers here to an event which is certain and therefore takes the indicative. Cf. Butt. ~ 146. 3; Mt. ~ 522. 1. - 7roto^, i. e. the Peloponnesian war. -- TraonrE remained, sc. in the service of the state. Opposed to this is ot, it& nor^raC, ~ 3. infra. - To,'"E).rla, i. e. the Greeks who inhabited the Thracian Chersonesus. Cf. I. 3. ~ 4. -, r.agacciltroq c;, iJi'rcaro 7ra(o,0& Tro), 'E(powr,, having.obtained from the Ephori (as large supplies) as he was able. 4; gl')aro, sc. S&arodatao'at. The "Eqo)om, from time to time, had assumed much greater powers, than were originally given them by Lycurgus. They had all ihe outward symbols of supreme authority, were the arbiters of peace and war, had the control of the public money, and could even fine or imprison their kings. -- ) 7ro).F2tt.itwv Ct: N. on I. 1. ~ 3. o --- oq- iOctl,, sc. olrxoralv. 3. trzrayrorzr; rTt), having somehow changed their mind. - arj ow o;,'rn o ac'ror, when he had now departed. -- 'Iol&oi, i. e. the isthmus of Corinth. - o'sro nr.Uw. he sailed away. Cf. S. 222. N. 2. 4. i&n;aaro; q, he was condemned to death. --,r.or, mugais trates = Ephori. -- rotCo.... yytaota. A difficult clause, since, by referring to I.. ~ 9, we find only KrIog 'y'drmq a'rd6v. Krti. thinks that Xenophon, memorice vitio, thought he narrated more in 1. 1. ~ 9, than he really did. It is evident that nothing can oc said of the passage, which is not mere conjecture. 5. *r' t1oitov se. o X. TO ---,, ' agebat et fer. NOTr,&A [Boot It, ebat, he ravaged, plundered. -- tro).fIr CYv i1fo, he continued to wage war. S. ~ 222. 4. -,t( gq oit =- t t tzovrov, T i; X(jYOot, 'T, until the time when, until that. Cf. Mt. ~ 480. b. 6. tolr. Cf. N. on II. 5. ~ 22. --;Uq&#,Elr,, (from adio~q, easy, and ovtio, temper,) to be easy-tempered, free from care. In this place as opposed to Trorr, it signifies to be at ease, to be without la. bar. -- foi;).rat, prefers, a sense which Butt (Lexil. No. 35) says this verb seldom has in prose, but which is here discoverable by its antithesis with to, (,;alvisTir. -- )o'r.roT.leZ1 i in order that he might carry oln war. Cf. S. ~ 220. 1. -- p(sloa Taira T nortni, to diminish it, i. e. his wealth. - 7ratJlS.. See N. on ~ 28, infra. -- oi;'T, (S. ~ 15. 3), thus - to such a degree. 7. Tr corresponds with;a; in c.at' io, oq S&trolgc. Cf. S. ~ 228. N. 4. -- iv i;E tlro);, in the dangers (of war) = in battles. -- ol naovtrq~. i. e. those who had personal knowledge of his courage and conduct in the hour of danger. 8. &atxzb;, qualified to govern. -- rrl'varv,, as far as was possible. -- i. roF roto;rov! rogrnov olov c.al zl'ornq E' iEr from such a disposition as he also had. T;,rrov, answers here to what we call turn of mind. - Orr; to t. Cf. N. on 1. 3.. 11. - il(roltiat, tc impress upon. -- 7retro'ov, 'irq K).dE(io = St& 7rlfostOat K).fd(,iXw. Cf. S. ~ 162. N. 1. 9. tx tro Xa).Ernf; ECrat, by being austere. x. here denotes the means. Cf. Mt. ~ 574. For the construction of la).rn, cf. S. ~ 161. N.; of vactl, S. ~221. --- boiv ovyrl;, harsh to look upon. S. ~ 219. N. 3. -- ai'T taJlrctl).tllr. Cf. N. on I. 6. ~ 7 (end). --;'oa 'or for 'arTtv or, sometimes, literally, there is when. -- xti, also. Ywsot, purposely, designedly, is opposed to &oy,?. Both these datives are used adverbially. 10. ti-'2.ot, sc. lty-vog referring to rev aroaTrtolv. -- For the construction of qn).axca; qfd).daLv, cf. Butt. ~ 131. 3; S. ~ 164. -- tAwv ca4Kpaa&li, to ca.'tain from bringing injury upon friends. ---:rio)oaatoro), promptly. The most important qualifications of a soldier are here enumerated, viz., fidelity in keeping guard, abstinence from injuring friends or allies, and readiness to attack the enemy. 11. ijoi.o avTcirol a&.xo;r (=- nrttOaaE,') (,6laeSa, they, willingly paid him prompt obedience. For the construction of;j~O).or, cf: Butt. ~ 150. p. 440. ).lor,, sc. (i;TzrdfTyv.j1. -- q pCLrc, pleasantness. -- ir toal non)owtot;,. upon his countentance. A rare use of this plural de tultu uniUts. ---- t)w1irr,, perf. pass. part. of (;rt,,lIL. S. S 1l. P. 12. w rot oi; stoi, out of danger. Cf. S. ~ 188. '2. - rw t.n oaui, BC. cartryo;4. — xopro,~c, to be commandai (d. ( 22. N. x d, I, 1 CHAP. VI.] ITOTES. 285 3), referring to aroatrl;roq the omitted subject of alne'va&. -- TO ye 3Trtxao o&x dexEv, oJr he had no suavity of manners. iDrXaot is opposed to xa).f;ro; and o&Oc;g in the next member. -- &S.E'o tr,)o CtroV. were disposed, had the same feelings towards him. 13. Vbro roi; &zoaatL is to be constructed with xarzXo/1EaEot. The meauing of the passage is, that no soldiers followed him, except such as were commanded to do so by their state, or compelled by their own wantr and necessities, and these were to the highest degree obedient, 14. Td Fr &a&( zoo; poilq rnie.ftotIq Oa ccjla.fo(q; p'sts 7zraniv, literally, for both to feel bold against the enemy was with them = t hem y were not afraid of the enemy. The clause Tr.... tll' is the subject of za-;j7'. Cf. S. ~ 159. 2. For the construction of Oa,;alio); Etw', cf. N. on I. 1. ~ 5. p — (pnoflsc&, literally, tofrighten one's self, i. e. to fear, in which new sense it may be regarded as transitive. Cf. Butt. ~ 135. 4. Sophocles (~ 207. N. 1), regards the accusative after qn9fopoas as properly speaking synecdochical. 15. oi'.td).a t&E.tlv == to have been greatly averse. Cf. N. on ou6,v JxO&r-T, I. 1. ~ 8. 16.;?&lbjq pev IteCtodytov wJ', as soon as he was a youth, - while yet in extreme youth. For the construction, cf. S. ~ 222. N. 4. — Foy., Gorgias of Leontini in Sicily. -- doiy(or, i. e. tuition money. Diod. says that Gorgias received from each pupil 100 mi.nce which, according to the value given the Attic drachm by Hussey (Cf. N. on I. 4. ~ 13), would be $1805.50. It was probably during his residence in Thessaly, that Gorgias taught Proxenus. 17. lxavob. Cf. S. ~ 161. 1. -- ao';ta and rTca&at depend upon t.avoq. -- ut 4lTw aOcr9 CloywZv', not to be surpassed in doing good, i. e. to be able to repay all obligatior s under which he might lie to his friends. E,Joyfrw', a participle from fi',oyEnw.. 18. aqodYo.a 14;,1.ov at a.al ToiI;To el',, on the other hand, he vent plainly showed this. -- rol;rov refers to uroibvp(5r. See N. on a&pac T- cat;raI, I. 10. ~ 18. tr — ta a&Xtas'= — dStxw.. In like manner air va r txa(I) ac x lox ) = 6txatwc xa xyalx.o). - otpOWt r ltrytatsr. See S. ~ 178. 2. at lv rtonrw,1 i. e. contrary to the principles of justice and honor. -- ti is highly emphatic from its position at the close of the sentence. 19. alts, respect. -- Iaitov limits al&s and qojlor, and is used objectively. S. ~ 173. N/.' ---?ijovcvro.zilov Toi'q arTQawcT&a~, he stood in greater aie -df his soldiers. 20. "J2twro.... nixsr, literally, he thought it sufficient for the being qr seeming to be qualified to command, i. e. for the real exercise or -outward show orconmmand.. -- inrwlv is the suhject.o:f ax7fy. 286 NOTES. [Boox IL Xcayacol 1 ro5v ovrdovrTw. Cf. S. ~ 177. 1. -- tferaX~letQfaj, easily circumvented, literally, easily handled, easy to be managed. Cf. Thucyd. VI. 85. ~ 3. r- rv. S. ~ 175. 21. Arup.odiroL - xYtF.lai'ot. The verb.aCaflC'vt signifies to take, as by force, to receive, as wages; Yx.da(,rol, to receive, as presents. * 6c SSLotdj 6&xv. he might escape punishment. 22. 'Ezn.... o'Eo0, he thought that the shortest way to accomplish what he designed. For the construction of &o), cf. S. ~~ 150. 5: 182. -- &X0as; -= a desire to speak the truth. -- o' airJb Io) O&Ao,, the same thing with folly. S. ~ 195. N. 3. 23. ofo) - ro/ro). Cf. S. ~ 150. 4. -- - r..... raro)v depends upon y.aray.lt;v (Cf. S. ~ 182), which here signifies laughing at, i. e. turning into ridicule. 24. ra.....at/flcd,',t, he thought himself the only one, who knew that it was most easy to take the unguarded possessions of friends. fParor superlative of (iAosq. S. ~ 59. For the construction of difia - r, cf. N. on I. 10. ~ 16. 25. lOaolvq = rovroi, 1 ooz',O of which, ToiToVq depends upon lot7lro. -- tq o nrtait/,ei''lv, as if they were well armed, is opposed to avdS)ontq, unmanly, defenceless. — Xon Ta to use = to practise on. 26. UyaD.uraT, pr ides himself on, exults in, followed by the dative either with or without the preposition. -- ro ganrctV S 'ao&at, in his ability to deceive. Cf. S. ~ 198. --- airacsrtlto, sc. 'a. S. 175. N. 3. c --- Ka ra o o~s,;v irZte[st i)Tosz.l'v qtL)ta, atafaAd).)w Vrov nQorov oovq, ovtrovl MJso i&;XT ffcaao -aat, and when he desired to become the firstfriend of any persons, he thought that (in order to effeet this) it was necessary to gain their friendship by calumniating their friends (i. e. his rivals). rna? o, in whose estimation. qAdqc, in respect to friendship. zreo;rov, former with reference to Menon. roivov; refers to the persons, whose friendship Menon wished to cultivate, and is the antecedent of or; in the first member. 27. Tb.... nraeEXto#atc depends on ijcqsario.' S. ~ 102. 3. -- Ix roi ma.stxeiv actroq, " by becoming an accomplice in their crimes." SpeL --- to,, he wished. -- & akt;olara d&il'aiUo xal t&iZot ai Aci&xv, that he was very able and willing to be a villain I 28. Kacs r v do ij 4aarfi rtaT& 7rCiE avrov t1t~cJa/o0, now one may lie concerning him with respect to things unseen, i. e. there is room for falsehood, in detailing those points in Menon's character more re- moved from public observation. For the construction of or& &~a i,;: cf. S. ~ 167. — 'AQa lC a Jl pa fltao T r x. r. Reference is here had to the foul and unnatural crime of pcderasty. -- ariytwos s;, ywtra This shows the extreme youth of the parties, the one.,. * 11~~~~~~~~~~~ ~^f. V.] NOR tS. 2f8 being yet without a beard, and the other just h'.ving one. Tile position of these words is strongly emphatic. 29. Ort, because. Cf. N. on I. 2. ~:l. -- alxtoaeq. Some think that Menon was mutilated by the command of the king (Cf. I. 9. ~ 13), ard after a year of ignominy and suflering came to his end. Others suppose, that reference is Lad in alzoo&iq to the disgrace in which he lived in consequence of his vile deeds. 30. xal roI'Tw, these alsc. (f. N. on I.. ~ 18. — iC tpcAls L e with respect to their treatment of friends. j-* WSO-a ~ NOTES raou n11 BOOK III CHAPTER 1. 1. i, rca;q anro)vakcc, during the time of the league, i. e. while the league was unbroken. These words are to be taken with iyirero. 2. dcroq(q, embarrassment, perplex.ity. - nri ra lqaaet). aoq OiQatq. Cf. N. on II. 4. ~ 4. --.1x).o() aoli 7rC1'r71, about them on all sides. -- oi'S,; r~t, no one any longer. For the construction ol 'ED).dc'o, cf. N. on I. 10. ~ 4. -- n7rov. I have followed the common reading, instead of oB lZoi', adopted by Dind., Born., Pop., and several others. Kriig. well remarks, " o0' tfinov non satis aptum videtur cum Grtecia (i. e. Ionie) distantia longe major quarm hic dicitur fuerit." Cl: II. 2. 6 6. -- &LZEyov, "reditu arcebant." Sturz. - o l.... SC;P oooC, i. e. Ariaeus and his party. -- tcroL a yara).T).{tiEt'ot io aav, that they had been utterly deserted by their allies. -- ^qporl, very evident. f is intensive like the Eng. well, in words with which it is compounded.. —.ELpt,, i. e. left alive. 3. aOv;o;wq 'Xor, Cf. N. on I. 1. ~ 5. - fl; rvv foirETa,)i in the evening of that day. - For the construction of oatoi, cf. S. ~ 179. 1. -- lnr 6}& Tra o.a,=-to their quarters. The despondency, into which the army sank after the treacherous seizure of the generals, is here given with great pathos and force. 4. o',r abroq fAl' y.t((o lavtor vo,(tLv i~q n7raCSoS, whom he (ProxZnus) said he considered of more use to himself than his country, i. e. Proxenus expected greater advantages from Cyrus than from his country. 5. i~trolre'toaq.ut l t t2o roq ro).ft;q o0l nrtaiTtov tl Kt'Qo plov yviaeat, fearing lest perhaps he should be blamed by his city (i. e. Athens), on account of his being a friend to Cyrus, rt, in something or other. Butt. ~ 150. p. 435. For the construction of ot;nratlo i', cf. S. ~'200. 2. Dind. reads bratrov. -- ICieos.... avtrto).to.at. The Peloponnesian war is here referred to. -- # to, i. e. Apollo. 6. rx,,v Or~cr, to which of the gods. A different inquiry from the one which Socrates directed him to make. — xall.ot ct.al agwci. See N. on II. 1. { 9. -- F'A&o& T ioo8b, he might perform the jour CHAP. 1.] NOTES. 289 ney. Cf. S. ~ 164. -- thot; o,, by attraction of the antecedent to the relative, for O9nv;,g ors. Cf. N. on ad.).ol ofrstrog, 1. 4. d 5. 7. ftatrla;v, response of the oracle. - xo^'a, having determined o — r' -- Crogevrt'or. For the construction, cf. N. on I. 3. ~ 11.roiTro refers to the clause beginning with to, KW; --. - o.. aor. mid. of rQoca&. 8..ara)a.0-(dJi'EIfinds, meets with. - ^Y.).oiov'ra' nq bjoQ(c ri' &aow 6d6', being ready to march into the interior. For the construction of p'lorlra -;^,'ft,, cf. S. ~ 219. N. 1. Hutch. supplies eis or irn before o0d,,' but it is better to refer it. to S. ~ 163. 2. -- vvard&1, tas introduced. 9. brie&sav rc/Tcra j srarceta.n, as soon as the expedition was ended.- rl; THEsaw aq. Cf: I. 1. ~ 11. 10. oi'T(Wo tia art l~q, having been thus deceived in respect to the object of the expedition. -- oaq)^; = EsIo. -- ol noroA.. the greater part. Cf. Mt. ~ 266.-6' alatx';lnvr/ za c a).1ijow xa K,;on, throughfear of being objects of shame to one another and to Cyrus. rlax'riqv is here used subjectively, in the sense of feeling of shame, dread of disgrace. When taken objectively, it signifies the cause of shame to. Had any of the generals deserted the expedition, they would have been stigmatized as cowards and traitors by their fellow commanders (Cf. I. 4. 6 7), and as men incapable of gratitude by Cyrus (Cf: 11. 3. ~ 22). 11. 'Etnel. The narrative is here resumed from ~ 3. —. — Lxov vzrvov ).aCwC (-= ZrIXw), having obtained a little sleep. i7Trroov. Cf. S. ~ 178. 2. a — x7yrr, - naaiav. The construction unchanged would have been cy.nzrqc - nroaa. - Ix in Ix otroov denotes the cause. So Kruger. -- ruara, sc. ol.tdar. 12. nI^Ip)opno, exceedingly terrified. nErt in composition is often intensive.- a&,vqy^rj= vjy0ETo. Cf. Butt. ~ 136. 2; S. ~ 206. N. 2. --- n v - nrj 6D, in one respect - in another. '? R AJos, coming from Zeus. paftVovq,, " regum tutoris et riegite gentis apud Persas auctoris." Poppo. -- A oi:zatro, lest he should not be able. Cf. N. on 1. 7. ~ 7. 1, 'Onorov T t ivtto & tat To rotovrov ovcae lv, what kind of thing, however, such a dream signifies, i. e. whether such a dream fgrbodes good or evil. The dream itself left Xenophon in doubt as to what it meant, but the events which followed furnished an interpretation. 'Ozrolov 6Tris the predicate (S. ~ 160. N. 1), and TO orooi roV, rvae iStiv, the subject of fori. --- rilvoa atro ipntzet, the thought occurs to hiri. — 7neopaCv, advacnces=is passing away. — cxiqo, sc. bt;, it is probable. -- it 4tnro6&wv p ovtI x. r. A., what wil t 290 NOTES. [Boox 1i1 inuler our dying igwnminiously, after having witnessed all the most cruel sights, and suffered the most dreadful torments. iuroowi, before thefeet, in the way. obiX. S. o 225. 2. iflgtoiclolov, being insulted = amidst insults. 14. oaira i$bv, sc.,'1,, as though it were in ourpower. Cf. N. on It. 5. ~ 22. -- 'Ey;) o,01v ov Tx 7rotaC; inotw; oTQarlyov TrooqSoxi Tavcta nrZ)4,Er', from what city, then, am I expecting a general to do these things. "Xenophon metuisse se significat ne arrogans videretur, si cum Spartanus dux Chirisophus adesset, ipse Atheniensis exercitui prospicere studeret." Kriige:. Cf: VI. 1. ~ 26. nolas. S. ~ 147. Tacura refers to the means of defence, alluded to in the beginning of the section. r(caitv. Cf. S. ~ 219. 2. - 1).iylar. Cf. N. on I. 1. ~ 13. o0' y7aQ 'ywys ' itce 7rEQoEit'sioq f'oocAu == I shall forthwith be put to death. --- ri?,2ov, to-day. The civil day began with the Greeks at the setting of the sun. 15.,?pt'Eq. Supply za9E.i'dewv 6triaoae from the preceding clause. -- v o'obt, sc. irodyTpao1fv. Cf. II. 1. ~ 16; VII. 6. ~ 24. 16. Y.aUc; tc iavro jT, rctaeoefioo'att, that they had well arranged their affairs. 17. os refers to flao).l. -- x.al re&vY.roroq 1) even when he was already dead. — 1i'lc 6.. v. ).. Xenophon employs the argumentum a fortiori. He argues that if the king's revengeful spirit led him to dishonor the lifeless body of his own brother, much more vindictive would he be towards the Greeks, who had conspired with Cyrus to dethrone and kill him. -- x^Sf- V', protector, intercessor. Allusion is heremade to the powerful influence, which Parysatis exerted in behalf of Cyrus. -- - r - taotovts;, in order to make. Cf. N. on I. I. ~ 3. — oilor. S. ~ 166. albrov the first accusative is omitted.-.. a — 7ir has ipia for its subject. So Poppo. But Krtig. regards the construction as a kind of anacoluthon, the writer commencing with tj~u, as though he would have subjoined t aiv nrotao& olzo'j-a. Schneid. thinks u&aq should have been tl'7iq. But there seems to be no difficulty in the usual method of explaining the construction. S. ~ 158. N.. 18. B4g ot x, Intl ndav foLnt, would he not resort to every measure, literally, come to every thing. --, osi ra T& faxa atlxadcFro, in order that by having inflicted upon us the severest torture. -- qo[pO - 1ro0 oT.attr aat nov,. fear of ever making war. Cf. S. ~ 221. 4).A' rnwq ot, but yet in order that. -- Ix' xtvw,, in his power. 19. onrort ioravrvpt r - olr.xdet r, I never ceased pitying. -- a*. ICY has usually been construed with Xowav as though written avriS -gQsv v opt,v x al x.. A.. iButMt. (~ 317) says, " the genitive is used particularly with demonstrative pronouns, which arc explained, in tC AL. I.] NOTES. 291 order to show in whom a certain quality is found." Before abr6V then, we may suppl),aicTa qc rabl, referring to Xoooar, hrrjsnia,,oor;rovt,;, etc., in the following clauses. Cf. Butt. ~ 132. N. 7; S. ~ 178. 20. i o' aX aTt v oroaTLrotrv is opposed to (rd&s) av,,v in ~ 19. ---- &ayac&v here = tinlrTtdV'. So in the following section. - For the construction of oevevoq - clft,, cf. S. ~ 178. N. 2. -- ot —.rovTxa. The order is, jt&v o).yo vtq r rxovTaq (cf. N. on I. 10 16) orov dvJ7aOitEL&aC. orov denotes the price (S. ~ 190. 1), and re-. fers to il the suppressed object of xovraas. WvIaorausa is put in the first person, because ollyovq, to which its subject refers, is included in the preceding;/l~cv. For its construction in the future, cf. S. ~ 209. N. 10. —d).A.w 6d troq, in any other way. — j wvovtru'ovq, than by purchase. -- oxovl.... 7juais is to be construed with Jei&. - aivr' oGv Aoytoe1tvoq is a repetition of ro.t... hv,,vofuptlv, which is separated by intermediate clauses from the proposition, lttoe.... ro6lEfior, upon which it depends. 21. Aivoav - -IAvo&aa. There is a play iere on these words, the former being taken in the sense of to break, to violate, the latter, to cease, to come to an end. - 'Ev alE(t, in the midst = open to any, who may wish to contend for the prize. -- aolla. This allusion to the games of their country, was eminently adapted to arouse the disheartened Greeks. The lands, houses, treasures, &c., of the faithless Persians, are represented as the prizes for which the army is now to contend, while the gods, the avengers of violated oathsf sit as the ayw'o oeilra, to regulate the contest and award the prizes. O&.cI is limited by rolrTwv, the omitted antecedent of onrsQo&. -- For the construction of {iJc', cf. S. ~ 177. 1. 22. Otiro refers to the Persians. - arolq, i. e. the gods. Cf. N. on II. 4. ~ 7. -- rtict. Cf. N. on I. 5. ~ 2.- Construe xolA with fettors --- qpovuca&, confidence. 23. oarv rolie tosi, with the assistance of the gods. -- wadvb, referring to the Persians, is here used in its common signification men, homines. -- TQWTQr, vulnerable. S. ~ 132. 1. 24. The order is, '.A4c neoq rv; r wv u p aga tvwouev Wltovq x. T. 1., the clause, tawq ryac, xai a..o& Travr a uvo4vvact&, containing the ground for the apprehension expressed in the main proposition. a.ovt, i. e. the officers of the other divisions. - naaxacloivfaq. On this form. of the fut. cf. eS. ~ 102. N. 2. For the construction, see S. ~ 222. 5. -- Aetwq v o t ooi1to&. Cf. S. ~~ 221: 184. 1. -- cavre - *nrqTo~, show yourselves the bravest. After qpa'two at, the participle 'i (CC N. on I. 9. ~ 19) is sometimes omitted, and only the adjective conneited with it is given. See Mt. ~ 549. Obs. 3. 292 NOTES. [Boot Ill 25. olabr,notloonLpala Arv A&.xta, ' I do ncl plead wnj age as a? excuse. -- dxE/ctd, ijyoi.ta& Iotxset, I think I am at the acme oJ age (i. e. the very best age) to repel. ittlyxtr, a poetic word. It is found in the aor. in V. 8. ~ 25. 26. nlA'l, but. -- fioto0Ttdci Tv fj?o,,, "Baeotorum dialecto et vocis sono utens." Kriig.- fl aao.te4a nttoaq, than by persuading the king, i. e. obtaining his consent. -- el &'airlo, sc. reaora. xal alua, and at the same time. 27. SCTal;, sc. A7orrTa, while he was speaking. Cf: Mt. ~ 565. Obs. 2; S. ~ 222. N. 4. '.0. aviaa(irao E cs i'wwns, 0 most admira ble man. A sarcastic address = O wonderfully stupid person.'Ev alxvo) - ro',votq (for iv TravTc - XotCwi rorotv. Cf. S. ~ 195. N. 3), in the same place with these, i. e. present with the other captains. -- idya qpovornaq, highly elated. -- hAr roi;r',. e. the death of Cyrus. 28. The argument in this and the next section is, that when the Greeks showed a bold and independent spirit, the king succumbed to them; but as soon as they confided in his prenises, and became more unguarded, he treacherously seized their commanders, and summon ed the whole army to an unconditional surrender. traoxa.vmsac"sv alars. Cf. II. 2. ~ 18. -- r' ol'x nbotole, what did he not do = what did he leave undone. 29. El; dOyoV,~ aliol~ - - 1&ov. Cf. N. on II. 5. ~ 4. -- Xro uEvot, literally, pricked or goaded, as beasts of burden are excited to greater efforts by the application of the goad. 'Some think that a particular kind of Persian torture is here designated. Cf. Herod. ilI. 16. — o' r).teoveCq miserable men! is in apposition with h.#to&. -- xat ud)', although greatly. -- roTrov, i. e. death. For the construction, cf. S. ~ 182. -- a&etzvvazai, to defend ourselves. -- seOfiv,) sc. raf)A'at. -- ldora~, by going to him, i. e. the king. Mt. (~ 558) says, "the participle frequently expresses the means by which the principal action is effected." 30. Ijit; aCrolq (i. e. toaq Aoxayooq) is opposed to roiq aJxsvdqoosqc implied in ar.wex a&'aO'raq = having made him a ax.evo'qoQov. For the construction, cf. N. on TOrot;TO, ~ 27. supra. -- cs Irooirw s= xVvopoQ). - -OSvroq here denotes contempt, like the Latin iste.. --- TooviroT;, i. e. such a dastard. '" tam ignavus est." Kriig. 31. rovrw.... o0;&', nothing of Baotia pertains to this fellow he has no connection with B(eotia. --- ln, since, inasmuch as. — W~rft AvuSov aiP.port a a Cra ZrfcrsIrjIdf Vo,, having both his eara bored through like a Lydian. It was the custom among the Orientai nations, to bore the ears of slaves, as a badge or mark of their servile condition. Cf. Ex. 21: 6; Ps. 40: 6. Some think that Agasia CHAP. 1.1 NOTS,. 293 means to charge him only, with belonging to the sirvile and imbecile race of the Lydians (cf. N. on I. 5. ~ 6), and not with having been in a state of personal servitude. Others suppose that his ears were perorated to receive ornaments, such as the Lydian and Phrygian youth wore, and thus he was detected by Agasias. 32. Ka ecv - oi'ro);. It was found upon examination, that the charge of Agasias was true. -- o;'zoro, was gone = had been slain. " An established usage," says Butt. (Irreg. Verbs, p. 185), " has existed in the common language from Homer's time, by which otXocu never means I am going, but always 1 am gone." This usage is continued in the'imperfect, which time ol'Xotro here takes from the context. Cf. S. ~ 209. 1. 38. e;....;n1r4r. Cf. N. on II. 4. ~ 15. Greecorum duces pro castris sedent et de sunima belli deliberant." Zeune. 34. T& raoilra -= the present posture of our affairs. -- aT dJvvattaE &a ayaOd,. Cf. N. on II. 1. ~ 8. - y.al 7rb(; jtdqC, sc. f~aq from the preceding clause. 35.;,llJ, depends upon Totrotvq understood, the antecedent of o" in the preceding member. -- d6 yr oclat. Porson conjectures dJ lyqcat, (S. ~ 24. N. 1), of which crasis Krua. says, "'vereor ut sit Xenophontea." 36. 'yiorov r re t yX r. ao Hutch. renders "commodissimam habetis occasionem." But this interpretation does not accord so well with ol rao.... arol3'1rovl(r which follows, as the one given by Leuncl. and adopted by Sturz., Born., Krug., and Pop., " in vobis plurimum est situm" =- you are the men to think and act in this exi. gency. Xenophon expresses the same idea in other places by hrtnXta l0= ol _t fixYavcraro& xal qwo!'ei' ral otirtcizrre v s& r( 6sot. Cf. Cyr. V. 5. ~ 43, 44; III. 3. ~ 12. --- nrq itu/Sq adroplin.ola for an example of cheerfulness and bravery. x.v by crasis for yar tald. 37. 'Iowc is used here per modestiam for, certainly, truly. Cf. Butt. ~ 1. N. 1. -- &arDcev t roI;rwv, to somewhat surpass these. For the construction of rorwv, cf. S. ~ 184. 1.. ---- yr in 'Ytte yro ia(T introduces the reason, why the officers should excel the common soldiers. --.,ac and flqIca~; are datives, answering to the question, ' wherein?' Cf. Mt. ~ 400. 7. - roorwv depends upon nzior in inlEovexrxTr. Cf. S. ~ 184. N. 1. -- vvv o't0, now then. n- r r$oeLuo tarTV. The opposition of this clause to oe;erIvftl, is too obvious to be overlooked. --- ov rnloovlq, i. e. the common sol. diers. 38. drrl rwv &7roAo).oro',, in the place of those who have perished. Cf. S. ~~ 205. N. 2: 140. 3. —WS q v auvreq.C'T B ist', sc.. ).6y, to speak friefly. Cf. S. ~ 220. N. 1. Note the force of avvAolvr, 2 a3r. part. 25* 294 NOTES. [Boot- IL of aruatow, to draw together, to contract. -- Repeat with navrdnaatv the preceding o^,lv.... yroiTro. The sentiment is, that in times of peril; it is preeninently true, that nothing can be done to advantage without leaders. -- oxey does not here mark uncertainty, but ratlher what is so apparent as to admit of no doubt. -- 6ijq ao).)xy.Er, has already destroyed. Cf. S. ~ 205. N. 2. 39. Woosg F., as many as are necessary to supply the places of those who are gone. -- iv.... nroloa. This sentence contains a protasis (ij'.... rcaa&a vlhl,/rE), and an apodosis (oLua&.... 7ocoaeu). For the moods, cf. S. ~~ 220. 3: 217. N. 5. --- ndv it xnq, very timely. 40. yar& illustrates what is said in the preceding section of the necessity of encouraging the soldiers. -- oirw ye XdvTwr, while they are thus, i. e. in this state of dejection. - The yr after 6g'O is synecdochical. S. ~ 167. 41. yirosJtac, thoughts,.- ToiTO refers to lt rlaoovrcat. -- dal s Mxt, but also. The philosopher as well as the general is seen in this advice. 42. yo 6i 'nov, for surely. -- r... rag vi'aq nrool~aa, that which gives the victory.;i Iotooca _= xe,'-tl 4j nol; (Cf. S. S 140. 3), of which, xYstq is the predicate nominative of Zort. The gender of ~, i. e. l.t'r1 1, is drawn from lol I,. With this noble sentiment, cf. Ps. 33: 16; 44: 3, 6. -- O7rOTrOoc refers to roit;ro,; for its antecedent. S. ~ 150. 4. -- VlXac. S. ~ 197. 2. s-;izreo^ o. S. ~ 57. N. 2. --- rl tnt ob roli',for the most part, as a common thing. 43. 'E're &I'u tal rywye.ai roIroO, but for my part Ihave observed this also. --- oTrot refers to olrot in the next clause. So oro'o0 - rovrolt below is put for ToV0Vovq - rtdaot. This inversion of the propositions containing the antecedent and relative, occurs so frequently as to require ordinarily.no further notice. -- x Iravrobq Tqfov, in every way. " Summo studio." Sturz. ---r-c i roio xado; cro1axieClr, for an honorable death. Cf. S. ~ 221. - dlryovras;, sc. tre vtor. The sentiment of this passage is, that those persons who desire to save their lives at the expense of their honor, oftentimes find a more speedy death, than they who place their honor before life. 44. avlrov; e aC csaq aycaoi'g; e'oV, to be ourselves brave men. - to;i allotqc racaraxo.1'. Supply alrqa Aya &aoiq s Ivac from the preceding clause. 45. toaooIr, fo'orl tE lytyv lxov ov v jxo:ov 'vAiilov Ztrac all 1 knew of you was from hearsay, that you was an Athenian, literally, I knew as much only of you as that I heard you was an Athenian. For e t construction of iotov - ra~, cof N. on I. 3. ~ 20. It seems from UhiA that Xenophon had hitherto strictly maintained the chamater 9 CHAP. II.] NOTES. 25 befitting one, who went merely as the friend of Proxcnus, and had taken little or no part in the public matters pertaining to the expedition. -- n7Eorolv Tati rotov.rolc. Chirisophus wishes that the prudence and activity ofXenophon, might be found in all the leaders. 46. l /(A)f.oWpfr, let us not delay. C. S. ~ 215. 1. -- ptil.w here and in the following section = loaSvlo). Cf. Thucyd. V. 3. S 2.oi (YEvlotL is in apposition with rItlEs, the omitted subject of ao^ia&. Cf. S. 6 157. R. 2. -- oavya).6,or, 'L futurum est, non prwesens pro futuro, quod somniat Hutchinsonus." Porson. Cf. N. on ~ 24, supra. 47. t` aTra c lTrc tiv c/or1, as soon as he said this, he rose up. Cf. Butt. ~ 150. p. 439; S. ~ 222. N. 4.- o bol 1. fiotVo &)D.. nrcatv(Oro a )'orra. that what was necessary to be done might suffer no delayt but be accomplished; or more briefly, that the necessary business might be transacted without delay. CHAPTER II. 1. elq to, iaoV, sc. foi arQoTcro7tr'ov. Cf. I1I. 1. ~ 46. -- roteo avtro~. Cf. N. on I. 2. ~ 1. - o- roqt;Xaxcca. Cf. N. on II. 3. ~ 2. A precautionary measure to guard against surprize. -- xaroaavraavra;. Cf. N. on a/flo'ra, I. 2. ~ 1. 2.,00otowr', i. e. so eminent. - o- arEoEc&a (from acrow, the simple present of rtOEfw, Mt. ~ 193. Obs. 5), we are deprived of = we are in the state of persons deprived of, we are without. This form, which according to Passow is used by prose writers only in the present and Imperfect, must not be confounded with arE)oFicat. Of. Butt. ~ 114. p. 301, and his more extended history of the word, Irreg. Verbs, p. 230. - ooqs a' 1r, and besides. - ol acil L'Aetaor. Cf. N. on olf ^ol Tvo'Aq LuaToi, II. 4. ~ 2. 3. tx rYv 7rcaocrrwv ardVa'~ aya&ot~q rTE I.&E1r, to come forth as brave men from our present difficulties. Weiske. interprets: propracsenti rerum statu viros fortes venire (= esse). But in that case, as KrAg. remarks, r'txa&at would have been employed instead of I.. -&t. -- aUc - yE, at least. Cf. Vig. p. 176. -- ro,,pqoaxosy, and yfwroi.tea follow ornw,) to be supplied from the preceding clause. - - rotatra.... arotarfta)'. should undergo such sufferings, as may the gods inflict upon them. For the construction of rnotiaOltaV, f. SL ~217. 1. 4. 'Ex To;Tl r= — ra TCovoiO,) after him. Cf. Mt. ~ 586. -- rvtanL,, perfily. -- ntl roi',otq, moreover, besides. The repetitiont 296 NOTES. [BooK III of atos; is highly emphatic. -- Zsvtor. This epithet was given to Jupiter, because he presided over the laws of hospitality. Cf: AEn. I. 735, " -- hospitibus nam te dare jura loquuntur." -- Kheaiqw. S. ~ 195. 1. ---?porcereEoq~ = avtiSrvoq. It greatly enhanced the perfidy of Tissaphernes, that he thus violated the laws of hospitality. a- a'rolq rorotv;, i. e. the oaths, pledges, and friendly professions, just before mentioned. 5. o).... xar &atordat. Cf. II. 1. ~ 4. - tca oVTro;, even this man. Cf. N. on II. 2. ~ 20. -- I;xapv. The aor. wowxa is used by Attic authors principally in the sing. and 3 plur., the 2 aor. being generally preferred in the 1st and 2d pers. plur. Cf. Butt. Irreg. Verbs. p. 68; Carmichael Gr. Verbs, p. 78. -- ro-r9v'xoa w= v vot.rv. --— v xtrotVo i&,O vTorc.: Adjectives signifying 'useful,' 'inimical,' &c., are usually construed with the dative, but sometimes with the genitive." Mt. ~ 391. Obs. 2. The ingratitude of Ariaeus in joining with Tissaphernes to destroy those, who would have made him king ot Persia, and who were the friends of his former benefactor and prince, is finely and forcibly set forth in this speech of Cleanor. 6. a&rorToatvro. Cf. N. on nrot tirav, ~ 3, supra. -- utuInoxr - Trt, never again. 7. Iaralvxt'o%, being arrayed; perf. mid. of ari.wa, to place in order, to fit out, and hence to array, to deck one's person. So Phav. defines cfvc ca.- x.oatToratl. -- t 'tXvr, victory. q — Q&q itvl, " par esse." Sturz. For the construction of re;v xaAUawto iavrTO a&~twctara, cf. S. ~ 190. N. 4. -- -ri, r.evretrq tvyXdsxat (= nro&v1axtv). S. ~ 178. 2. o --- To doyov 6&,oo. Cf. N. on I. 6. ~ 5. 8. pov.Ae^td^sta = - t-roovSus&a in the next sentence. -- a'rol; Jad qptaq i/vaat =- qpAov efltrat av'ro2. For this periphrastic use of ida, cf. Mt. ~ 500. c. ---- rolq aoatrZyoiq - ola 7rtov&aav, (2 perf. of coroaw). Cf. N. on I. 6. ~ 6.- l&a ntartwq, confidingly. a — - o;lq depends upon ivqtf&alcv and refers to the Persians. wv = ro'twv d, of which, rovtrwv depends upon 8txlv. See N. on I. 3. ~ 10. Tb Aotnorv. Cf. N. on II. 2. ~ 5. -- 6d&a naVTOgq rotov, " omni genere belli." Sturz. "' S& tavrbav est perpetuo." Krig. 9. ~ridaovvrat rtlq. Divinations were drawn from snzeezings (rcraepot), especially when occurring at some critical moment. -- Tbo dPt,, i. e. tor 4ta orb ZXtwr(a. The omen taking place just as the word aomwlQaq was spoken, Xenophon regarded it as coming from Zi t'q wro. -- i.j.6v AEyodwo)v, while we were (i. e. I was) speaking. S. ~ 192.- aowj,)tca, sc. oi',,uct, sacrificesfor our preservation. — atVVrtetaata, " simul vovere." Pop. -- xacra vctvaytv, according to ot ability.. x- t. v. "Z Grsecorum exercitus multis nowmi.. ChAP. 11.] NOTES. 29? ibus ierum, pu-1-licarum. imaginemn referebant; et hunc pra~sertim exercitum. civitai em peregrinantemn dixeris. Ut domni, ila hic quoque de, naximis quibu~sque rebus decernebat concio; prwtores quodammodo oratorumn vice fungebantur." Kriig. -~ tzrata,&aav. The pwan was not -ordy a baitle and triumphal Song, but also a hymn of thanksgriving, and, as it appears from this place, was sung to the honor of other gods besides Apollo.;.2 Hell. IV. 7. ~ 4. xa I x'~ Erwere duly perjbrmed. 10. 010.w, J, 401T)I SC. r(~ 7r(xa;',~rov. Cf. S. ~ 157. N. S. (1). -- roigq 1-yaOo v; = the powerful. A similar tropical sense must be given to the -antithetic juxooi', literally, small, i. e. weak. ii. For the construction of aivapev+10 Yu vjta ~q v olfq Xts'ch,rouq, cf. S. ~ l8 ---. N. 2 (last clause). d~aya&&oi, - EtsPat. Cf. S. ~ 161. 2. -y7a IhErx(iv x. r.;.. Instead of continuing the construction from h'rE&ra ~,the speaker apparently turns aside to explain rotk ytivcNI'Voll, and thus carries on the construction froin the parenthesis. Cf. Mt.~~ 631. 2: 615 (end). See also N. on II. 5. ~ 12. Reference is had in this place, to the invasion of Greece by Darius Hystaspis, whose generals, Datis and Artaphernes, were defeated in the celebrated battle at Marathon. -~.7au)IE or') The most commonly reeied estimate of the numbers of the Persian army, is the 'One given by Corn. Nep. (Vit. Miltiad.), viz., 100,000 foot, and 10,000 horse. a~artot1)cr&n', fut. fbr a'or'.- ctfOt;. Sturz after Hesych. defines this word by mi'Odt;. Unless it isemployed in this sense here, or to designate the return of Athens, to the state in which it was before it was built (Cf. Theoc. I. p. 33, cited by Born.), it had better be rejlected as a vicious reading. -- ',40ip'vaiot. The Athenians sent to Lacedtemon to obtain aid against the common er~erny, but although the Spart~ins promptly responded to the summons, yet being forbidden by an ancient custom to march before the full of the moon, they (lid not set out with their forces until several days after the reception of the message. The Athenians were left therefore to fight the batfle alone, beiuig assisted only by the Platmeans, who sent 1000 men to their aid. 12. mm oturot rj 'Aq4mm6ut&. The Schol. on Aristoph. Eq. 657, says that Callimachus thle polcmarch, vowed to Diana an ox for every enemy who should fall in the approaching battle, but when so, many Persians perished that oxen could not be found to sacrifice, an equal number of goats was substituted. Some say that Miltiades was the general who made this vow. -rjj #L%~. A noun of common geinder, although I' aOc4, exists as a special feminine form, which, how. ever, the Attics less frequently used. Cf. Butt. ~ 32. N. 2.- ouW6 o~o #9v they *mdditW frd. S". N. on 1l. 2.fll1. - s& ~~~~98 ~~~~NOTES. [BOOK 1lL Its xata vi~, and even to. this time they are sacri)'icing, i. e. so great a number of Persians were slain, that in order to fulfil the vow, they were up, to the time of Xenophon, sacrificing 500 goats each year. rhe Athenians killed about 6000 Persians in the battle, and having pursued them to their ships, took seven vessels and set many others on fire. Many of the invaders lost their lives in their haste to get on board the ships, so that the whole niumber wh6' perished in battle, in the burning ships, and in the sea, manst have been very great. 13. VOrTE(Ol. Xerxes made his expedition into Greece, -A. C. 480. about ten years after the battle of Marathon. - dia(ot~p.jrvo. According, to Herodotus, the land forces of Xerxes amounted to 2,000, 000 men, his sea forces 641,610, making in all 2,641,610. The servants, eunuchs, women, sutlers, and other people of this sort, are reckoned at as many more, thus making the whole number 5,283,22G. The term i'ra4otop.nrov may well be applied to such an army. ----o t;rcos, i. e. Tissaphernes and his army. -~ Yar&' y~v. He refers here to the battle at Plattua. -~ xcrar&a~cTcara. The sea-fights, in which the Athenians and their allies were victorious, were fought at Arteniisium., Salamis, and Mycale, the latter of which victory was gained on the same day with that of Platwa.- v~ ra' iroata, the trophies. The word is (lerived from rin'rw, to turn about. These trophies were frequently erected where the enemy first gave way and turned to flight. — ~~~ u~sos A contemptuous allusion is made to the Pe rsian custom of doing homage to their kings by prostration. -~ Trouu'1rWi' p1dI iorT, aeyrwor nw'from such ancestors you are descended. Cf. S. ~ 175. N. 2. 14. O' 0js J. rorirv6 ye- 1,(7, I certainly do not say this, t-I would by no means be understood ais saying this. - ov sV e. Xeortov. i-xdrton'. i. e. the Persians who invaded Greece. -~ ipub atvnr~v For the construction; cf. S. ~ 186. 2. 15. Kai' mrer p~s N, and then indeed. 7- reVt riq IfQtqo flad;Xdq rllg. supplies taxo.'trot. -~ &Jt.rov) 1',ucq 7reoq;ixet, certainly. you ought to be. 16. IA..&t'r. Cf. N. on I. 9. ~ 18. -~ &zrueo& oi'vr,- x'.i~r, being una~cquainted with themr, i. e. having, made no trial of their strength For the construction of C'ns f. S. ~ 185. - ia~wqotur i. C. with a spirit becoming your high descent. -~ 7r,.;av - fe is opposed to 'eretoo o'rrq --- ~. 11eaq. Cf. I. 8. ~ 19; 10. ~-11. 1 7. MI V ',tl T... "I nprobibitions with u~ the imperative of the present is commonly used, but the subjunctive of' the aorists."1 Mt. ~ 511. S. Cf. S. ~ 2-15. 5. For the construction Of' TOF-VO, Cf. S. 187.- at's wv TEpt, are 'weaker. #- '( '., a softened, form oi 41i~reeiiifn $n that which was absolteily certain, via., the defection CHAP. II.] NOTES. 299 from the Greeks of oi Kvtot, i. e. the Persians who had followed Cyrus. Cf: Mt. ~ 617. 2; Butt. ~ 149. p. 423. —xacxlovi, more cowardly. 18. P.tJtot. Krug. accents /'Qto& making it the plur. of pvtogCo innumerable. Cf. Butt. ~ 70. p 114. -- o nroLovlc... yXtyra, i. e. who wound and kill in battle. 19. nr' - r-xo.aro0 is explained by t:in rs rYj;, infra. -- A' frtnrwo xoQiia7rat, hang upon their horses, opposed to am tl rq ynjq fi^,xere. standing firmly upon the ground. Hesych. defines fiX-flTcz, F19fatwc h'siEarnoe6. - rono, 6" rt d yD.ov r'OTOv &, nlvwo;us&a FE, te 69a, and we shall also reach with far surer aim, whomsoever we may wish to strike. - 'El podr,, in one respect only. -- nrqxovaiv - iCfa. f.. 184. N. 2. 20. ctdocaq. S. ~ 167. -- rorTo aX0 crOs, (yet) feel troubled at this. The position of Toaro is more emphatic, than though it preceded the clauses, commencing with ort ' oWTir, and o;,6 #aaori,~, to which it refers. --.... ExcEs;oiw)r, than to have those men as guides, whow being our captives we may command to guide us. For noiq 6o'oi, ct. N. on I. 2. ~ 1. -- zrel z' iatvr6ov ilTrXa1 S — c(JaTaCvontl = shall suffer death. — ' rae )araa refers to punishment by stripes or mutilation. 21. PcJi& ro/ro vt, rXolvraq, and no longer having this (i. e. money), wherewith to purchase supplies. — I al'ro; = lI'/;a alroV~. Cf. S. ~ 144. N. 2. -- ft.orlQW Qitgfy 'ov'S odl'O) cv ('azo'roq #otAraL, making use of as large a measure as each one pleases. 22. acIroov, sc. xyjucta. The reader will bear in mind that Xeno, phon is disposing of such objections as would naturally arise in the minds of the soldiers, in view of the untoward circumstances in which they were placed. In answering these objections, he contrives to substitute for each one a bright and glowing hope. This will be seen in his remarks respecting the defection of Ariaus, the want of cavalry, market, guides, etc. He now proceeds to dispose of a formidable objection, presented by the great rivers, which lay between them and their country. -- xca puryaRo); iyico',e Zarav&ijrtaL& tadivre~ and think you have been greatly overreached in having crossed them. -- ao.'iaas l di cta x. T. A.. The argument is, that if the Persians had induced the Greeks to cross the Tigris, with the hope of cutting off their return to Asia Minor by an impassable river, ir was a most stupid device, since the army could go up to the head waters and there cross Over. -- n7r/yv. Cf. S. ~ 188. 2. -- Qoirov - Sta/eatol. Cf. S. ~ 200. 2. 23. El 6a {tiO' ol Irocrauo Lo(aoIJat,, but if the rivers do not diffet in respect to width at their sources and mouths. Some translate,'b if the rivers will not permit us to cross over. Pop. and Krtg. read NOTES [Book III ioiaovotv, 3 pers. plur. fut. of &tllut. - ovb ic, not even thus. -- patrtyc -- lto7r)aliarotleov. - Schneider, following the Eton MS., edits ol iv, flaad&owq Xo d'xovroq, by which the repetition of' faatA.wC (Cf N. on I. 3. ~ 14).is avoided. The argument is, that if the Mysians, Pisidians, and Lycaonians, held a footing in the Persian dominions against the will of the king, the Greeks had nothing to fear, even if they could not cross the rivers or were without a guide. - n&oalfta. Cf I. 1. ~ 11; II. 4. ~ 13. - a- to;trw~= outolq. - al to-= ftS; aIrol. Cf. S. ~ 144. 2. N. 2. -- l:otev. The forms of the 2 aor. of rlYw in the sense of to see, are used to complete the verb o)doiw, which has no aorist. Cf. Mt. ~ 231,;'YSo. Concerning the Lycaonians, cf. I. 2. ~ 19. 24. a,,v qatl1,, I would advise. S. ~ 217. 2. -- tc4nr, in no manner, by no means. --.; ai',roV noTv olxtaovTaq, as if we were going to settle somewhere here. --- i;T aSd6).wo( ir(tEvltY is an adnominal genitive limiting (,ttol:,v. - xca d, even if. - Ka" tlv.... notaOIxtvc4o/tirovg. Cf: S. ~ 213. 5. The sentiment i, that rather than have so formidable a body of men as the Greeks settle in his dominions, the king would furnish them every facility for a safe and easy march to their own country. 25. 'Al).)u& y&. The ellipsis may thus be supplied: but (I do not think it best to stay hlere),for Iam afraid, &c. -- t e -- i wqrfeo. Cf. V. 6. ~ 19. A similar repetition on account of intervening clauses is seen in - - i: ~ 35, infra. -- pdo&tv -,jv. In the sense of to perceive, 1t(ahlv takes the participle, in the sense of to learn, the infinitive. Cf. Mt. ~ 530. 2. -- t/c.iycatq = stately. -- ol Awtoypdyot. Cf. Odyss. IX. 83. Xenophon here indulges in a little pleasantry, to cheer up the despondent minds of the soldiers. 26. orf hFolrTg r'vovCat, that they are willingly poor. t- ov. Cf. N. on II. 5. ~ 22. -- roiq - 7ro).Aevovraq = i.drtvovq oT nolAttt' oven. -- Ox.oi,, poor, literally, without a lot or portion. - 'A.A&.aya&. But (why need I say more),for, &c. 27. jeaxotj Oca. Repeat av from the preceding member. -- a Fis fta S;eynl Ija.-v atar7ytj, i. e. that the movements of the army may not of necessity be conformed to the transportation of the baggage. -- t,? X).ov v Tte' 7raQg'ovolv aytv, are equally troublesome to carry..st,, "pariter ut r& ii;lyr,." Schneid. xAov, trouble. aryev has the force of the synecdochical accusative, limiting Xov 7rIaVfXova&vl. S. f221: 167. 28. Ta n efat&, the things which are superfluous. Cf. N. on II. 2 } 4. -- KqaTovpulro,..... a.drtela, for you know that if we are con. qured, eery thing 'belonging to us becomes another's. I hay, trslatpd this clause ip the first person in order to make J CHAP. II.] NO rES. 301 correspond with;va i xeaTu,,l), to which i. id opposed. -- Toi; 7ro0,Etlols... oftlfstl. S. ~ 166. 29. Aolreov uot relriv, it remains for me to say. --- 'OQae yra a& o q no~roh).s.to; Ot. For the constructioh, see N. on I. 8. ~ 21 (end). 30. w~,, 7-ro6a,v, i. e. Clearchus, Proxenus, Menon, &c. For the construction, cf. S. ~~ 141. 1: 186. 1. -- -oivq d&)XO 'vovq, i. e. the soldiers. -- ro~l d;Xooa riv, to the present commanders, limiting netfLoivovq. S. ~ 196. 2. 31. "Hv Sei ',. Cf. N. on I. 4. ~ 9. -- v.... xoa.itv, if you will decree, that whoever of you, for the time being, is present, shall assist the commander in punishing. Prof. Woolsey (N. on Eurip. Alcest. p. 92) remarks that, " asd like our ever has two senses, always and at any time. In the latter sense it is joined with the article and usually follows it immediately." Cf. V. 4. ~ 15; VII. 5. ~ 15; Thucyd. III. 77. ~ 1. olojs, i. e. with such discipline. -- ro'/ o/vf 1 irtTrg'\poirao x.ao EI Vat, who will suffer no one to be neglectful of duty. 32. 'A..a& yao, But (I will say no more), for, &c. -- M reoatv, - gWa. Cf. S. ~ 221. N. 4. - ' Post j trairI repete doxl x.aA.c ~ XEtYv." Kriig. -- rzoApucirw 'oal O ISorqq &Sdo'.t,,e let him though a private soldier boldly propose it. A remark like this must have been very grateful to the soldiers. 33. ro;V TO,;roTO, in addition to those things. -- or; stands for a after rTE. S. ~ 151. 1. -- altyxa, is opposed to w; TdXtara and may be rendered, presently, by and by. 34.,)v.VToIs(' ox.iE;!ot, what it seems to me we yet need. On the conjecture of Wyttenbach, nrQoss;v is substituted in the best editions for reonoSoxiu. -- o;rot =-.iaet Orov. Cf. N. on II. 1. ~ 6. 35. El xcY. o{,ot, if these also = in like manner. For mroAt/,o - oroio, cf. N. on I. 10. ~ 18. 36. 7rlatotov. Cf. N. on I. 8. ~ 9. - nrovi;q xlo. i. e. the servants, women, boys; sick persons, etc., at'ached to the baggage. -- dt X'ri iyfofOat Tor, 7).cutoto:,, whose duty it shall be to command the square. -- ra&:nOr1v, The front of the square. ---- l lrv n).EsvUw T^'arowov Etl'atc to be upon (i; e. to take charge of) both wings. - Connect ol'.x d, with 6'Ot. 37. Myolro and trtplEotaO,&1- are softer and politer forms than the imperatives, ysrlO,), and rtl^ b oarawr. Cf. MVt. ~515. d. r; S. { 217. 4. -- ctt, xao x. A... Cf. VI. 1. ~ 26. -- rb vv 7vacfor the present. Cf. S. ~ 221. N. 3. 38. Tb l Ao&nbo, afterward. Cf. S. ~ 167. -- TC rcdoi the order in which the army were to march. For the construction, ef. S, 26 NOTES. [Boom Iff. f179. 1. Rost refers rqi &at,, to try (i. c. to become experienced"), to the rule in his gramm ar (~ 108. 4. c), that the expressions experienced, skilltwi, acquainted, &c., take the gen. of that..in which one is experienced, &c. 39. JF(oypiva = qtoyparos. - -).oin no other way. -Toiro'TV i. e. the sight again of his family. Construe r(5v - v xujsrrwv with torit. Cf. S. ~ 175. See N. on L.- I. ~ 4. Xenophon appeals to their love of home, life, and riches, than which, no chords a teeling could be more easily and effectually toucahed. CHAPTER I-IL 1. xcrr6yator, began to burn. -~ jurreY1oaav all'I'lotg. Cf. S 196. N. 3. -~ iobrrovi'. This verb expresses the alacrity witi which they destroyed their superfluities. ~~1(VT.roiro 1Toivr.~,a.Cf. IV. 3. ~ 9.- ~ Iq ir~xoov. Cf. N. on IL. 5. ~ 38. 2. di'Wov' (S. ~ 49. 3). Supplyd11d from '5v in the foregoing clause. - ~rU~ ~til~.The design of Mithridates was to draw out from the Greeks, under pretence of being their friend and in similar peril the plans, which they had formed for their preservation. -~ xal roi~q #eo cra z rovra cira q n wr with (See N. on lXon, I. 2. ~ 3) all my followers. -~r b, v ~ X-rIwhat is youtrpurpose, literally, what you have in your mind. 3. mat" rl, -p u~opq Cf. N. on IL. 3. ~ 21. 4. 'Ex roto#Toz'. Cf. N. on I. 2. ~ 17. - " 'Eiv a 6J, then indleed. - U Evj.., that he was sent as a spy. For 1k1 r0zrE7roq', Cf. S. f132. 1.- xcd' y,&o. Krfig. would supply, accedebat etiam, aliud argumentum. BETy carefully noting the train of thought, the student will have no difficulty in supplying the ellipsis implied by yacQ. ~idrew Vvxai. e. to see whether Mithridates faithfully discharged] the duty assigned him, and brought back to Tissaphernes a true report. 5. ix ro~rov. Kriig. makes it cw pT&rcc roi7o after this. But Sturz, Born.,.and Pop., render it hac de causa, for this reason.ftluov. An ellipsis is implied in this comparison: better (than not to make the decree). Cf. Mt. ~ 457. - rr 'lepoy dx71jelirop,, literally, a war in which rno 4~eralds are employed, i. e. in which no terms of peace are giveiv br received. -a.- xa&4-Y,, and even. - f xcao.or. The same officer, who was wQundedifn the belly, when the generals were seized. It is so strange, that he should desert, after werch experience of Persian faith and magnanimity, and even beloire h4. wounds coul x have been healed, that Beck. thinks% reference is CUAP. II.] NOTES 303 had in this place to some other individual --- ZTro drntcv =- &raF. Cf. S ~ 222. N. 2. 6. &taScvrc rov Zdaarov,. We cannot help wondering with Rennell, that Xenophon should be silent respecting the mode of passing the Zabatus, especially, as it was performed in full day-light, and under the very eye of the enemy. -- i)aq.ov'c, light, agile. - fcot'vot,, well-girded, i. e. well prepared for fighting, running, &c. 7. fifoaxlrsoa rSwv Hfsoo'v, a shorter distance than the Persians. The skill in archery, for which the Cretans were celebrated, has been alluded to in N. on I. 2. ~ 9. " Persas quoque sagittandi arte exceluisse constat." Krig. Cf. N. on I. 9. ~ 5. -- xai aitea #,ilo OvT~r and being at the same time light armed. ---rov or.oi=rr6v zonr)zc.v.aZXvrsea - I J; i t. io.S at, too short a distance to reach, literally, a shorter distance than so as to reach. " Wl'len it is an entire propositi(n, with which the subject is compared, and the comparative expresses, that a quality exists in too high a degree to allow something mentioned to follow, j has after it the infin. with or.." Mt. ~ 448. b. 8. 'Ex rTot'ro. Cf: N. on ~ 5. -- Iioxoi', sc. htxZot, the omitted antecedent of o?'. T --- ' t;,O) rwTr. See S. ~ 177. 1. 9. ol,rnEo; x. r. A. The idea of the passage is, that the Greeks in a short space (i, &oxoy,, X/)i';)) could not overtake their enemies, who had much the start (ix.7ro7.0o qi;l'tovTraeq. Cf: N. on Ix 7rlovoe, I. 10. 6 11). The reason why the pursuit could not be continued far, is given in the next clause. 10. y.al q(pEyn-T;,Sq ta, even while retreating. aitoa is often placed after the participle with which it is constructed. -- roTota&Ov for To ortosnev (sc. p/uio;. Sturz), behind them. 11. StA1. Cf. N. on I. 8. ~ 8. -- is t;q r xoa aq. Probably the villages spoken of, III. 2. ~ 34. - Tr qdcayryo~, i. e. the main body. 12..al,.... parizioil, and the affair itself was a witness for them, i. e. it justified their charge against him. -- -i rw pvcte,', while standing still in order to repel the attack of the enemy. 14. To;.... cittqs, sc. i'oTro, let thanks be to the gods. -- tyot, BC. atr(artOJrtaI -- ewr fl).c pat ltr t u /(tfyacta SO as -not to do 1u great inijury. S. ~ 220. 1. 15. oaor oitre on KoQrq acvrtTrosftei St;aratr fiurther than the Cretans can shoot their arrows in return. - ot Ix zxcoo cr1Aovtre (sc. axolrrtL) = axovrtcfra. -- 7roAit -;wotol', a great distance. -- o0,x otov, i. e. it was not consistent with safety. --- x rodov e5praro~, having a bow-shot the start. Of. N. on I. 10. ~ 11. " si e jactu sagittce sive e spatio quo sagitta scopum ferire potest peditem persequi ieepit." Weiske cited by Krilg. 16. 'H,;lC is put Cr hpev anda is to be construed with;l. --,r 304 NOTES. [Boo0K 11. raoXtrn1v _- CfT.ra. Cf. Mt. ~ 282. 2 S. ~ 124. 2. - 'Poaoto, Rhodians. -- Tb fl.os, i. e. oaqvo8VV. 17. 'Exetrat, i. e. the Persian slings. ----- &... oapEVSov5, in consequence of throwing large stones, literally, stones that Jill the hand, i. e. as large as the hand can grasp. -- rai fiovpS6toV,,, leaden balls. These being much smaller than stones of the same weight, would meet with less resistance from the air, and thus fly much further be fore their force was spent 18. fiveq. " In connection with some verbs implying search, or investigation,,T, Tt stands instead of orLts) o t." Butt. ~ 127. N. 6.sotTrov. The thing bought is sometimes put in the genitive, in which case, the verb of the proposition does not signify, to buy or sell." S. ~ 190. N. 1. - r o pEl'l'or.v t'TreaypUv' ) i.Aovlu, to him who volunteers to be enrolled as a slinger. ti )iovrt, voluntarily, of one's own accord. --—.reJav.ial "honestus in militia locus, nam acqpv6or'j erat Jov)2xobv o7r.or." Sturz. 19. To5KadXoq) xazalb,4lupivolrv. So we say of one who is dead he left such and such things. -- otrov;, navr cixTa; xALavre~, having selected the best from all these. S. ~ 165. 1. -- - avidaovaw, will furnish some trouble. CHAPTER IV. 1. Xacidcar', a ravine, bed of a torrent. -- qP' i, at which. dtafloatvollo, while crossing over. 2.,Afl^fllz.ola, just as they had passed over. The perfect here refers to that, which has just taken place. Cf. Thiersch ~ 85. 3. - toovtolV; yao,j rlTFn ToTaacPQnv. Cf. S. ~ 165. 1. - i rtd oaE nrQo;flo)., in the former attack. Following Schneid. and Dind., I have substituted TrgaOa-v for the common reading f'.Qroa&Ev. For the construction, cf. S. 141. 1. 3 0crov, as many as. -- &ftlaLv, began to cross. -- nao yyrito.... orZhlt r, orders had been given to such of the targeteers and heavy-armed as were to pursue. o{sq =- ixdtro o;q, of which xdtvo&s limits 7raQjyyrr).o, and is followed by rv t eArlaar~v (S. { 177. 1). ---- plqtepneot1Jq 1 xa ti~q a ttvvtrsq, inasmuch as a force sufficient to support them shouldfollow. Cf. S. ~ 192. N. 2. 4. xarctilq e(, had overtaken the Greeks. -- iaC'f.y1. Cf. N. oi, I. 2. ~ 17. -- ooae,. Schol. ad Thucyd. IV.. 29. 4, 'Ooa~e ',,al dci. ra T oi f X#ek a~ xal rnAtlnov, Trot avarcdJv pcal. -- otl d, i. e. the Pereians. 6. soi fi t^~aijot; limits vtfer. I.; 197. 2 and N. 4. -- ger CHAI. IV.] NOTES. 30b K).'staorot is explained by Suidas, o{z Ix raqayyr).Aatro, uncommanded qf their own accord. The reason why the Greeks mangled the bodies Of the slain, is given in the next clause. 6. oilw 7rneacarTs, i. e. having suffered this defeat. - Tb Aoior' ra;;i(^</a, the rest of the day. Cf. S. ~ 177. 2. 7. To rnaatoc,, anciently. -- Inq,, height. --- Tor & xixlov o frff(odoq, " universus ambitus." Sturz. -- nrlUvol xeQaclatm, bricks made of potter's clay. 8.;jo', S( 7ri'f.bi 'oxpoza.L oa. This reading is adopted by Brod., Muret.. Hutch., Weiske, Dind., Pop., and Kriig. The MSS. reading,;tos vEtI ).lv qr)oCao.lCtpaq, is however retained by Bornemann. This obscuration of the sun was probably an eclipse, the cause of which being unknown to the inhabitants, was attributed to a cloud. An illustration of the terror anciently inspired by eclipses, is furnished in the consternation of Nicias and his troops, at an eclipse of the moon, when they were just ready to leave Syracuse. Zonaras relates, that Hannibal was terrified by an eecipse of the sun before the battle of Zama. For the manner in which Columbus wrought upon the fears of the Indians, by predicting an eclipse of the moon, cf. Irving's Colurnb. Vol. II. p. 144. t —.ulrov, sc. TZ/v nodav. Cf. 'tljUr), ~ 7 supra. ---- a oi;zos io), and thus it was taken. icdoA, 2 aor. act. with a pass. signif. (Cf. S. ~ 205. N. 4) from '4AA1MI. Cf. S. ~ 118. 9. Fnaoa Tatsairv T7V 7to lr, near this city. -- rioatg, pyramid. "Quee figura apud geometras ideo sic appellatur. quod ad ignis speciem, roi rolos,, ut nos dicimus, extenuatur in conum." Amm. Marcell. XXII. 15. - 'Enl rai'r1, upon this, i. e. the pyramid. It served for a kind of fortress. 10. TEtiXO, castle. Cf. N. on I. 4. ~ 4. — neoq ri srtoet, near the city. A fortress like this being usually built for the defence of some city, when spoken of, suggests the idea of the city or place defended. Hence when the city is mentioned, it takes the article, as though it had been previously spoken of. Schoef., however, edits rgQode r rE).L. --- tBov 4ErzoV xoyxvAZtdrol, hewn stone containing ehapes of shells. These shells were petrified. 11. 'Enr 6 TCaTfl, upon this, i. e. the foundation of variegated stone just spoken of. -- &anjAroac, adopted, on the authority of Steph., by the best critics, for the common reading ArnwAlvalav, is here used transitively in the sense of amittere, to lose. 12. o HIsfaWv latAt&iF, i. e. Cyrus the elder. -- oTE ',XQodV - or flEq. neither by siege nor yy storm, literally, neither by time nor by force. --- fovrirovv.ov The Schol. explains this, xats&onAi ilrov, iavoivotv,, trxo ovta.. " missis fulguribus eos sire in sttuorem sive in furorem conjici; ita ut non resisterent." Sturz. 26* ,q06 NOES. [Boos II.L:13. 1w; t.... ur". The full construction woJld be, hxeihov r T txwv o0;; airoOa i6o) A.e. With Muretus, Hutch. reads otq ~e aviro, &c. This part of Tissaphernes's force consisted of 500 horse. Cf. I. 2. ~ 4. -- ro..... lo 'Tro. Cf. II. 3. ~ 23. -- ftaot)io; ai^-,~<. Cf. II. 4. ~ 25. l- trio; oroL'~, in addition to these. 14. Ts&.... xaTaoTJrra~q, a art of his troops he opposed to the rea.7 of the Greeks. fl. '- xcaTaotirja; = xaOTETiqoF. Cf. S. ~ 222. N. 2. Repeat FTYvr with naocayayoJr in the next clause. -- tr ori Iro)ti.oqv corresponds to 6t,ra(oyysIE in the following member. —. frauvyyutf. The common reading is nraotyyer,- which Buttmann pronounces to be contrary to the usage of Xenophon. 15. oiflFq Ita&ra'TvfaJ'v d'ob. Every stone and arrow took effect in the dense masses of,the enemy. -- 2reoatioiTo, sc. paordatit, or)o~. -- — }w plo',, i. e. beyond the reach of the missiles. 16. ol fi',, i. e. the Greeks. -- cia.o(Soo.t. This word designates a skirmish, in which missiles are thrown from a distance. - The Te in ya& o'rE belongs to xre, HonuYv. See Bornemann's note. Long thinks fhat this particle is hardly admissible here. 17. &Et T)I'ovv xoyieot, they continued to use. Ci: S. ~ 222. 4.u).iprotTv rons tv adr, i'lrefq uzaxbd',, they shot up vertically for practice, sending their arrows far up, i. e. as high as they could shoot them. Kruiier conjectures without sufficient ground, that pten lIOver is the true reading. 18. peTiov 'o',rrs. See N. on I. 10. ~ 8. -- axeoSo ot/vo, Skirmishing. Cf. N. on ~ 16, supra. 19. n"T.... eTroIg'Wo,, that an equilateral square (Cf. N. on I. 8. ~ 9) was a bad order of march, when the enemy were pursuing. -- 4vradyrx ry d iartv --— ixl1e0&aa T, oi, rq rtra, of necessity the heavyarmed troops must be forced out oftheir ranks. For the construction, cf. S. ~ 221. N. 4. Notice the construction of aidryxy. with the infinitives eivat, &laotzr&a oat, etc., below. --,r x'yara =-aI r.Asvoa`, ~ 22. c — tca jtv - Apa S x.al, both - and also. 20. JLtdca(Jl (literally, a passing over) here signifies the place crossed, as a ravine, morass, defile, &c. --— ov).6oyvoq podaau gTpro~, wishing to be first to cross over. --,EnTc&rov, sc. T' =2raao'ov. - For oiq 7ro).E{t/ot after t'Ert&Trov, see S. ~ 200. 2. 21. ada izarT, dm'Sas, of one hundred men each. -- ='aTrToav,... wo)od,,ya. For the construction, cf. S. ~ 166. iU.).oq a-tiovq, some - others, are in apposition with )ozayolq The order of rank in the Spartan army was, 1. fc).CVz;. 2. 7ro.j(ata)Xo. 3. Aoyayoq. 4. nrPrr7xolrTro. 5. tio~uorcdilrq. Cf. Schol. ad Thucyd. V. 66. 3. -- -— f ir'hvoVr 'ranTo, stayed behind. -- WrCe = iLr. - or Pi, i. e. after the wings were drawn together. CHAP IV.] No rE. 307 22. TO pl^'cv &avet'rtlo'oal,, they again filled up the centre. It appears that the 600, who mar8hed in the centre, halted, when it was necessary to draw in the wings. This brought them in the rear, after which they filed off and marched outside of the wings. When the wings separated again, by an inverted process they (i. e. the 600) resumed their station in the centre. -- rbo S'/o, the opening, vacancy. -- xar ).;Xovq, by companies of 100 men each, which would be more compact than 12 bodies of 50 each, or 24, of 25 each, as was the nlethod of filling up the centre, when the space was more extended. 23. ih rc6 staf)e, vicissim, in turn, in due order. -- of oxaryol, sc. t'j ).t ow,'w. -- ei irov S'ot TtU q rqpdAayyoc, supply irttracelva from nrttra.roa^'. qd,).ayyoq depends upon rno. Mt. ~ 324. 8. 24. o' xy.aOixov) aobro,ol 5'2ovl;, which extendedfrom the mountain, i. e. ran out as spurs from it. -- ',p T, under which = at thefoot oJ which. -. — Os ly.bo, as was natitral, with reason. 25. xczazfati'ov, they began to descend. - dab ro r.lAo, from the eminence. -- fi; rO 7r)avZ downwards. Hutch. supplies Xo(ov,,. --- 1rb yiaarCyuo,' under the lash. Concerning this habit ot the Persians, cf. Herod. VII. 22, 56, 103, 223. 'No wonder that such slaves made worthless soldiers. 26. As the Greek slingers and archers could not cast their missiles, or shoot their arrows, up the mountain, it showed no want of bravery in them, to retire from so unequal a contest to the ranks of the heavyarmed. 28. rneb rT o;og, i. e. the mountain spoken of, ~ 24. 29. ol irol^ctot, i. e. the Persians. ol;roA'teot in the next clause refers to the Greeks. - odotxdre. Cf. S. ~ 209. N. 4. 30. ol AtVl, i. e. the main army. -- r? a ovw xaTorr Toi y)Aadpoi', in the way over the hills (~ 24). - ol 8, i. e. the targeteers, who had ascended the mountain. -- tlg raq xo61ag spoken of, ~ 24. 32. oi ntQWrov, where first. -- rT, any longer. -- anorjaXo unable to fight. 33. 7rtob ri,) xh'rl., i. e. the one in which the Greeks were encamped. ---- ol ntrtelirav, were far superior. 34. &0tl. Cf. N. on I. 8. ~ 8. 35. I1ovqobOv, a useless thing. Cf. S. ~ 160. N. 2. --.... l.xa, as a common thing are shackled, to prevent them from running away. -- a., -,Isar c&,ro - &; - woaxta&it'vfca. The impersonal &l is constructed with the dative (S. ~ 196. 2), or with the accus. (. 159. N. 1). Here both constructions are combined. Cf. lit. ~ 411. 5. Obs. 2. & — arrwaxovo = airarQcOtTonreavovoo as thev 308 NOTES. LBoox1 Ill. ent, alter alteri (fortasse duces militihus) proficiscendum es-Re acciamaret."1 Weiske, quoted by Krug. and Born.~- IM sc~-,B. 0, X11v. Cf. S. ~ 157. N. 8. (2). - owaxecg'a &at, to put themselves in readirness to march. -~ a`;omvorwvrcv 7rolsutwv, in the hearing of the enemy, is to be taken with t~~.- hrioXor, sc. lavToil;. -.tELS (= ).IarTE).,&I')is governed by M06M& - 7roVEVlsO&a& and xardyeai&at form thle subject of do'XEL. 37. aira~EilasrT~q, having broke up their encampment. The Greeks wcre enabled by this stratagem, to proceed three whole days and a* part of the fourth, unmolested by the enemy. -~ VcVWvvXtav, 'oVq, the summit of a hill. This is in apposition with gowVIov v'.-r,-dsor, and the same eminence, which is called ).0'pov in ~~ 41, 44.11i', under which. 38. taken possession of be]fbreh-and, preoccupted. 39. at4scoign sig-ht. The Greeks were now in' extremities. The hills, at the foot of which lay their route, were preoccupied hy a detachment of the enemy. On the right hand were the mountains, on the left, the Tigris, while Tissaphernes with the main army of the Persians was hangring on the rear, so that no troops could be spared from that division, to assist the van led by Chirisophus. It will soon however appear, with what address and gallantry. they were extp'icated from these difficulties. -- et Un -roiToVq &2rox6~ojuwv, unless we dislodge them. 40. 'Oc&, i. e. Xenophon, who is also fhe speaker in the sentence commencing with 'AA)& fpI~v W`a. -~ rtq = 11aE~q, like our uise of one for we. 41. roiZ 40osq T~V Yoo~vqv. This was a higher elevation, than the one a little in advance occupied by the Persians. Hence if the Greeks could get possession of this commanding eminenee, they could easily drive the enemy from the heights, upon which they 'had posted themselves. 'Yea&at. Cf. N. on I. 5. ~-8. - ~ r; axeos i. e. TOO 0(o1;q 'riv xnvq)v. - ~~ flotv.st, if you are willing.- 4 but if you desire to go. 42. iUia~a& is the object of Mwt - a... lafliv-r tino ir~q oliQ~ lact/ir 4v psaxqd,. As it respects the constructicrn -of ).afl~! wit h pfcoet~&, it is usual to give the positive in such cases the force of the comparative, and supply 'J' zoirs before the infinitive. But Mt. (~448. p.. 746) says "propeiy speaking, the positive is not here used for the comparative, but the infinitive expresses either the respect in which the. adjective is to be taken (Mt. ~ 534), or the effect of the obstacle included in the adjective, so that it is to be taken in a negative sense,) far, so as to prevcnt bringing, i. e. too far to bring." CHAP. V.] NOTES. 309 43. TQi; erQaxoatov~, i. e. half of the 'f U-.Xot spoken of, ~21, supra. 44. To ) ALqov, i. e. the xwodov i7rneQS,4ov of ~ 37. — ob ^xov refers to the higher elevation spoken of, ~ 41. -- LO.u).daorat rl bo axooy, to contend for the height, i. e. to reach it before the Greeks. "In Xenophonte aict1o.).o&a semper de summo studio perveniendi aliquo reperitur." Sturz. 45. arozvsTiectaroq dlaxzeldo/g,u'olV. Cf: N. on x.onovrUs, II. 1. ~ 6. - rolkj i. v.oyviltvy-:roUD. 6& xoavy,'y. The consciousness that they vere striving in the sight of both armies, the shouts of cncouragenent with which they were cheered on, and the great interests at stake, must have exerted a powerful influence upon these rival bands, as they strove for the summit of the mountain. Krug. thinks that the repetition of xqcdiy,; is needless. 46. ^ASdoEsq, rv1, il y. r. A. No appeal could be more powerful than this. The repetition of riv is exceedingly spirited and emphatic. 47. it Yaov - haplv, ' vequali conditione sumus." Krug. - xa1^nZsq xdtalw rv aor d tan a(rotwv, 1 am greatly fatigued with carrying my shield. S. ~ 222. 3. Kriig. joins xa),erc to (pouwr, carrying with difticulty. 48. Kal oq s= xat oro. -- viray,,) to go forward, before the a one, who naoes.x)zi;Eo, i. e. Xenophon. - naotvat, to pass by Xenophon whose progress was retarded, by the weight of the soldier's shield in addition to his own cumbrous armor. 49. aciaflbc, sc. int v z zriov - - 'o flowlcja rv, as far as he could proceed on horseback, literally, as far as it was accessible to a horse.,ciOapua. Verbals in the predicate, not referring to a proper ~ubject, are often put in the plural. Cf. Mt. ~ 443. 1. CHAPTER V. 1. aO.lrU boov Xoro. For the construction, cf. S. ~ 164. 2. x.o a&.eraylr, for plunder. -- xai..... xartlerhaat,; for many herds of cattle were taken, while they were transported across the river, i. e. while the owners were attempting to pass them over to secure them from the Greeks. 3. Irvooit4votl gl. Cf. S. ~ 224. 5. - sl xatotS', sc. tr& xW'utcq. 4. rkj; for^setaq, the relief of the foragers, who had been suddenly attacked by the Persians. See ~ 2, supra. 5. 'Oae&.... Ja&,, you see that they (i. e. the Persians) are acknowledging the country now to be ours. -, for 1xilsa a, refers to i *.*. X v a. --,ttoi xatovatv is put for skrol irotova xomtor, o, 310 NOTES. [Boom I1& which, nrotoivo governs Ixtira, the suppressed antecedent of a. -- iw ' rov = wherever. 6. ~.... sjeTrgicaq, sc. X;?aC, as if in defence of our country. A playful remark of Xenophon, not intended as sober advice. His object was to arouse the drooping spirits of the men. and therefore he indulged in a vein of pleasantry. 7. El raqs axnla'q. As the tents had been burned (III. 3. ~ 1), this means nothing more than that they retired to their respective stations in the camp. Rennell thinks, that they adopted the plan of bivouacing, after their tents were burned. - ol?uv a;ot, i. e. the common soldiers. ---— vra-a, i. e. in the council of officers. E — EvOv dr - 'v&,Ev S. See N. on II. 4. ~ 22. - o/ - pireeflcva. These were the Carduchian mountains (IV. 1. 6 2). -- rorapuo, i. e. the Tigris. o --- b focao is an accus. synecdochical. - irtfeXsltv, sc. rov ICTrO;. S. ~ 184. 1. -- 7wQo)/yvo; TroI fi dov~, trying the depth. irLtQoJFcuo&; limits o~acrrta. S. ~ 197. N. 4. For the construction of fda&ovu, cf. N. on III. 2. ~ 38. 8. xaCro tErCa.tuTl),.lov, by 4000 at a time. Cf. Mt. ~ 581. p. 1017. 9. 'Aaoxo)1, bottles made of skins. — Tatrai = ib'rava. Cf. Butt. ~ 127. 1; S. ~ 149. N. I. "1 oros and 'oJ are often used instead of the adverbs 'here,'' there,' the speaker pointing as it were with the finger." Mt. ~ 471. 12. -- glq)vao9&ra. "Brevitatis studio ductus ad bestias refert quod de bestiarum pellibus dicendum erat." Krfig. Concerning this mode of crossing rivers, cf. I. 5. ~ 10. 10. rol'Tro.... daArj1lovq with these (i. e. ol s&apot) having fastened the leather bottles together. -- UIaovc'; aQrloa, se. ix rv &aoxt,,. a o — & o",ugofwev,, ex utraque parte." Sturz. 11. aitrz.a pacla. forthwith, immediately. pdila gives emphasis to avrtxa. -- ai, every. - S. ~ 140. N. 6. -- ate rol jij xara(,i'va&, will preventfrom sinking. S. ~ 180. 2. "- xev, to prevent, is followed by the infinitive alone, or with the article in the genitive. Cf. Mt. 542. y. 12. of.... notlTv. The order is, oti bObq aiv rinivnrov roq nrsvos'qroafv oi'8v rot'rov, sc. tt lznxeteovI'. Tissaphernes had probably stationed this body of cavalry on the opposite shore of the Tigris, in order to prevent the Greeks from crossing, if they should attempt it. 13. de.... Baftv)l.ra. The best solution of this passage, is the one given by Born., " Postridie via Babylonica (i. e. ea, que e provinciis Babylonem ducebat) relicta aliam viam ipgressi sunt illi contrariam. Dind. would reject i before nqoq Bafv).Zv'a. In that case, the sense would be, that the Greeks turned back again towards Babylon. But it can hardly be conceived that they would again expose them. CArr. W I 3 i selves by a retrograde movement, to the attacks of the Persians, from whom they had suffered so much in their recent march over the hills. '- araxa.al;o'ar-, sc. rcqa zyo),cu. Cf. ~ 3. ---- OPotoLO 1oav Oav pdu.tvy is the reading adopted by Dind. But Born., Pop., and Kriig., make ooioto Joav -i txzo'ar,, and read opoto& Sav altdovTre~. That this construction is admissible, cf. Mt. ~ 555. Obs. 2. " Equidem persuasum habeo legendum, 'x.al ooL t1oav avI(CeLt', et mirari videbantur." Porson. -- orotl nOT rito, ro'at oi "Eli.vec;, whither the Greeks could possibly be going. otror 7rozF corresponds to our familiar expression, where in the world -- rtiQorrct - IxoLtr. The indicative and optative are here int erchanged. Cf. Mt. ~ 529. 5 (end). 14. ^Pr/xov.... '-I == tjA^yov (roiq ai%,caU'rovq) rttq 17 iXo;a xdar'r xr... Cf. N. on 1I. 3. ~11 (beginning). Alryxov takes two accusatives. S. ~ 165. 1. 15. Trr, irrt Bacive'ra, sc. OYJo. S. ~ 140. N. 5. — ',&a.... fcoaL.I;~. Cf. N. on II. 4. o 25. -- Isq Kaodolzo's. See N. on I. 3. ~ 5 (end). "The Carduchians are the ancestors of the modern Kourds, who h-ave extended themselves along the ridges and valleys of Mt. Taurus, from Asia Minor to the neighborhood of Ispahan, and who occupy the country named from themselves Kourdistan. Rennell. 10. r, Svoao~t.av = TL O& 6. In the narrow defiles of these rugged mountains, a large army would be embarrassed in its movements and easily cut to pieces. -- oq t-;v = - T&a o)cwv (Mt. ~ 323. b), rtvcs being the subject of i7rtIutyrv;rat, which takes in this place the middle signification, to mingle with. --.;ehow refers to the Carduchians. The sense of this passage is, that there was a friendly intercourse between the mountaineers and the inhabitants of the plain. 17. rot'rotq, i. e. the Carduchians. -- JdLEAovra refers to alTit' (i. e. the Greeks), the omitted subject of;jtlv. 18.'^Ezrl rot;xo;, i. e. in reference to their contemplated route through the Carduchian country. - r- oT&x* xal Joxo61,trjq raqc when it seemecs the proper time. Oc;at limits on:rlvxa. S. ~ 188. 2. v- vwxevrct/vouv; is middle in signification. aJOI NOIE'.. BOOK IV. CHAPTER I. 2. t -#a =x- xeaea 'v a. -- ra-, ctnazatv aTroqoq, totally impassabie. d --- &ilA.... ixq^aTo, but the Carduchian mountains hung precipitous over the very river. &xgQuaro, imperf. mid. of xeqduawvt, as from a theme xYi/l/L. 3. Tr6v &l.axoy.oto. S. ~ 172. N. 2. - &Ai. oi-v - &acoaovZat. Cf. S. ~ 217. N. 4 (second paragraph). - ri-)(daol has a fut. signification. -- "olro aTviJ," says Dind., " non emendarunt qui ov'o oTevov vel oil'rw;;'ov conjecerunt." 4. ai/a ltr, ia&cv.... T3 adxga, endeavoring both to conceal thei; movements and anticipate the enemy in taking possession of the mountains. 5. xai.... 2r6lov, and so much of the night remained, as that the3 could pass through the plain in the dark. For oaov (== oaoovrov o,Te) Sdtaoifv, cf. Mt. ~5 479. Obs. 2. b; 545; S. ~ 220. 1. axoTatovq. See N. on II. 2. 6 17. -- aob 7rrayary^.awq, at the word of command. rnaQdeyycac is used of a command, issued by the general and passed from one to another, when, as in the present instance, to give orders by the herald would expose their designs to the enemy. 6. alow) zrovovofevow, sc. avri,, while they were ascending the n' ountains. 7. so irnefpi.ov Toi atQaTQ;EtLuaro "ut quceque exercitus pars jugum superabat." Zeun. tb vinr)fla.ov. Cf. Mt. ~ 270. 2; S. ~ 140. 3. roiF arqarE; uao~. Mt. ~ 442. 2; S. ~ 177. 2. The sense is, that the divisions of the army, as they successively passed over the summit, followed on after Chirisophus, who commanded the vanguard, and was on his way to the villages. - ayrxat re xai? PvXolq, valleys and recesses. 8. VnoEdToTE'voL.... KacioVXot, sparing them to see whether the Carduchians by some means would be willing. Of a future event which is yet doubtful, l is often used elliptically with the omission of orie;futro, axonwrv. When the doubtfulness of the result is to be CHAP. I.J NOTES. strongly marked, the optative is used of present actions." Cf Mt. 526. 9. o're xalot1iromv T'nl.xovovpaid no regard to the Greeks when they called to them (i. e. the Carduchians). 10. avoraoth See N. on II. 2. ~ 17. -- oy rv t' fYIluav - iyevtro = consumea the whole day.;ttal'. S. ~ 168. 1. -- dore responds to 'Eirri, at the commencement of the section. -- oltyo, rLvc ovErq, being very few. -- a& roi&ox,7ov a= areoSoxfTrovq, unexpectedly. -- En'Er).vTlz' v = of "Ebirq.'. Mt. ~ 269. 1. 11. gtrlwST;vaev,. periculum erat." Sturz. - roAll, sc. Pi(r.. - avvEoiowv,all losi;, i. e. the Carduchians communicated with one another, by means of fires and other signals. In this way the alarm could be rapidly given to great numbers. Some erroneously translate the passage, as though of KaI(Soaxoio xal of"Elr'eq were the subject of avvewoov. 12. rt'v (.... vavrorotTara, the beasts of burden which were necessary And most able. ivrotvyywv depends upon ra& drayxcaha and Jvvororacta. S. ~ 177. 1. -- vswor al^ aciozra = owai 4 fA.xo6ra. KrAg. 13. XXolatav.... nrogotav rendered the march slow, retarded the march. -- irl roiro&~, in charge of these. " With the dat. Irt is put to express occupations or employments." Mt. ~ 586. C. -- Aav cl rtanra, these things having been determined upon. For the construction, cf. S. ~ 168. N. 2. The part. sing. is here joined to the neut. plur., on the same principle, that the verb is oftentimes so connected. Cf. Mt. ~ 437. Obs. 3. 14. Tv orevy, in a narrow pass. ---- v defrap'vwv, i. e. owzwvo' &<gtEacs rro. So Krig. — t/u clitacvov dtaqoivrro, they took away from the one who had not given it up. For the construction, cf. S. f 165. 1. - t rtq. Cf. N. on I. 4. ~ 9. ---- pi &r,u sxUwos. vmetimes fighting a little. 15. Xetpj4w nolA;, a great storm. 16. &va;dCovres (:.. avaXwVoovsVq. Suid.) is found in prose, only in the writings of Xenophon. The deponent is the usual form. Cf. IV. 7. ~ 10; Cyr. VII. 1. ~ 24. 17. A.UorsT iv ire, at other times when. -- Tzoe 6, but then i. e. on the occasion here spoken of. - r- T rnaQeyrvvio, i. e. when the word was passed by Xenophon for him (i. e. Chirisophus) to halt. -- f QareyOid y& E7, that there was some trouble. We are told what this neaypca was in ~ 20, infra. - r- traQel#'r to the front ot the army. -.pota ovyirq, similar to a flight. S. ~ 195. N. 1. -- riao AEfto. limits rnoqtr. Cf. S. ~ 197. N. 4. 18. Jsapn e,^ tlrough and through. A Homeric word.,? NOTE8 [ B00% IV.. 15..~teo drer, just as he was, immediately. So the Schol. on Thucyd. lII. 30 defines i;esQ l';omv,;wqsro viv Ciutv. -- - d'... i/,eaOa&, but so led them that they were obliged to flee and fight at the same time, literally, toJight while fleeing. -- riOarov,. Tile perf: and pluperf: of aoijoxo are syncopated in lht dual and plural. Cf. Butt. Irreg. Verbs, p. 126; Carmichael Gr. Verbs, sub voce. The army in these trying circumstances could ill afford to lose two brave men, and hence no wonder that Xenophon, before he had learnt the cause, was disposed to censure Chirisophus for not halting, when the word was passed to him, that the rear was attacked. 20. Bl'pos,.... i'&, cast your eyes upon the mountains and see. pAitpor has reference to the mere act of seeing, i'e, lo the actual perception of the object. - M/a.... oOla, i. e. ai'rn (here) lcta bodo laoTtr, o&Ola (oKaa). Kriig. -- Kriig. translates r'y8actr, ezitum in reference to the valleys and recesses, in which it is said (~7, supra) the Greeks were inclosed. But Hutch., Sturz, Born., and Pop., interpret it, aditum ad montis jugum. 21. Tatrra, i. e. S&a rTara. Cf. Mt. 470. 7. -- ti row Swafpliv, trying if in some way I might be able. For the ellipsis of some such word as nrEfo&ltroq with El, see N. on ~ 8. supra. 22. ltv ra'dytart a nra)rtxor'. See N. on I. 1. ~ '1. --- nrC.... ltotr(,f) which also enabled us to take breath. -- Trol:ov refers to 0ooq.... XoraafttOa. Dind., Born., Pop., and Kriig., after Schneid., adopt the reading Oc7alotl(e a. But that the common reading XQnaw1fi^a is defensible, cf. Butt. ~ 139. 4; Mt. ~ 519; Rost ~ 122. II. N. 4; S. ~ 214. N. l. 23. o'iX r'p, denied that he knew of any other road. Cf. N. on o'x rfpaoar, I. 3. ~ 1. --.al Ad).a. See N. on I. 5. ~ 8. -- vsvarv vtA i nortvy(toit nrotst;E&aal oo;,, in a road that was passablefor even the beasts of burden. irnolytoL limits &IrrIaiv. S. ~ 200. 7roQeE;aOa& depends on J&,rcrtrv and has '1rotvyrtotq for its expressed subject. Jd4v is an accus. synecdochical. S. ~ 167. 25. 8Svt&rdlrov, dificult to pass. -- o depends upon raclQ^;&E,. S. ~ 163. 2. -- rq~. Cf. N. on II. 3. ~ 23. 26. rslraar&Ta is here used as an adjective in agreement with loxayroiC. -- Wrv ort;Wrs, some of the heavy-armed. Cf. S. ~ 178. 1. a — 6raedvta, the present state of affairs. 27. tai ofroT~. Cf. I. 10. ~ 18; II. 6. ~ 30. -- 'Ey y Q, fpq, oJac T. A. A. Notice the change to the oratio recta. Cf. I. 3. ~ 14. 28. Sr yrvtiuwv would have been joined in the same corstruction with ro, p,,r br thrrav in 6 27, but the writer having paused to notice the noble strife between the captains of the heavy-armed, reuareI tI narration with a pomeWhat different construction. Cavu. In,.OTES. 316 C HAPTER IL 1. of A, i. e. Ch.isophus and Xenophon. - avvrt#evra&c they (i. e. the generals) arranged with them (i. e. Aristonymus and his associates). This verb, from the idea of command contained in it, is followed by the infinitives ita.rrTtl', oallatlrcv, and leval. o~ --- 1#v, i. e. Aristonymus, Agasias, etc. o — o Wva;, i. e. having reached the eminence, spoken of; ~ 25 of the preceding chapter. -- ri Paveq&av!x'y.laav. Cf. IV. 1. ~ 20. -- auTroi refers to the generals. S. ~ 158. N. 2. 2. 7rA 9oq. in number. S. ~ 167. — 'Joi-.' a4 ovatovo, rain, liter ally, water from heaven (i. e. the clouds). Cl. the Lat. ccelestis aqua. --- lo o.... voiv, in order that the enemy might turn their atlention that way. 3. bntr xaaioQq. Cf. III. 4. ~ 1. The common reading is XaedAcav, yet the dat. is the more usual construction, and has in this place the approbation of the best critics. -- b).oLQreoovq. Suid. defines ).oolrpoxrov, arToyy;,ov~, Hesych., arQoyyviovq U.Oovq. --- &cata ovq, sutable for a waggon, i. e. very large. r — rq zr; irQaq nzTovtrr, dashing against the rocks. -- 6 iavroszo(vro, leaped about in everS direction. Hutch. renders, "tanquam e funda contorquebantur." The word happily expresses the impetuosity and force, with which the splintered fragments of these rocks were hurled about, in their descent to the valley below. 4. d4.... Jdvaivsto (sc. 7rltacaa) when they iere unable to proceed this way. "When d accompanies an action often repeated in past time, it takes an optative, like the proper particles of time followed by the imperf. or aor. indic." Mt. ~ 524. 5. Cf. N. on I. 5. ~ 2.- twno ove. Cf. S. ~ 210. N. 2. --- popfoitelote bJov o'r. These W*ords have been added from the Paris and Eton MSS. by Schneid., and after him by Dind. and Born., but are regarded as suspicious by Zeune, Krag., Pop., and some other respectable critics. --:nrewravto.... f)tov~. Krfig. reads avraicaavro, followed by a comma, and gives as the sense: ne somnumr quidem ceperunt, per totam noctem lapides devolventes. But this erroneously makes the deprivation of deep in the Carduchian army the main object of attention to the r4m er, whereas, the simple idea intended to be conveyed is ther unmter NOTES. [BOox 1V rupted descent of stones during the whole night For the construction of 7ratvaovro-xvlxio'of~1vq, see S. ~ 222. 3. a&s'radvaavo is never round in construction with the participle. 5. 01 S', i. e. the party under Aristonymus, &c. -- c Tb axqos atXo~vresT, supposing that they had possession of the height, i. e. the eminence spoken of, IV. 1. ~ 25. For the use of uW, de re sperata, cf. N. I. 1. ~ 10. 6. 7rae' o, near which. -- w', where. 1 refers to 6J6q going before. -- txaKC&ro, were sitting. Cf. S. ~ 118. K. _ — avro^r from that place, i. e. where the Greek detachment was passing the night. 7. wase.... rggoglqo.vz, so that unperceived they came close to them. -- freCtP y acro, "ad aggrediendum sonavit." Krug. The vulgar reading is Oqp&Eyraro, which Pop. supports on the ground that trucp&iyacro is opposed to the usus loquendi of Xenophon, and.that the idea insonandi ad aliquid does not suit in this place. - )eir-o. Cf. N. on I. 5. ~ 8. -- qfivtyovrszq oAyot adriarjvxov, a few while fleeing were killed. o.yot is in apposition with of 6'. Cf. N: on bnot, II. 4. ~ 1. -- yr in the next clause introduces the reason, why the Greeks succeeded in killing but few of the enetny. 8. xcarT a 'tfltqs oSoivq, in unfrequented paths; as we say, in bypaths.- avwr. pv.... dJoaac, they drew one another up with their pikes. a&tpuwv (from lprF, a thong, or leather strap) signifies to draw up (= &ailxor. Suid.) with a cord, as water from a well. The word in this place finely expresses the steepness of the ascent, the soldiers above drawing up with their spear-handles those below, in some respects: as a bucket of water is drawn up from a well. 9. Kat o5tot, i. e. those who xa&r aiT,.otes; OJoi:q lroQI'ovo. ct5 o0aYr&o0pvtcx6wv Tcol'c h(aiq ==,ou on'rtaotpiUaxac roiq tu iacbei. Cf. Mt. ~ 442. 1. - ce, sc. w S1, the same way. -- o.... Xowrc, i e. the detachment spoken of, ~ 1. - e- evodwrarcf ya *v, sc. o66q. 10. Kal.... a&IAo but these (i. e. the part of the army led by Xenophon) might have marched the same way which the others had taken. " The use of av in past actions to express ability, is founded on a sup. pressed condition." Mt. ~ 599. 2. b. Cf. also S. ~ 213. N. 3. d ii5 jal or, any other way than this, viz. the way under the hill posesed by the barbarians. For the construction, cf. S. ~ 186. N. 5. 11. tQewoq roiq A'Xo&qC "rrectis ordinibus." Krfg.."ita ut lochi singuli procederent. non latamfrontep facerent." Weiske. The expression answers to our military term, in columns, i. e. a body of troops d4awn up, with the divisions so arranged behind one another. *Ao present a narrow front to the enemy..Accordingly as the interal^etwon the 4iviions are compressed or extended the column is CRAr. HI.] NOTES 817 said to be in close or open order. -- ob xlx).o I. e. not entirely surrounding the hill, as that would have rendered the enemy desperate.. 12. rowq, as long as. -- lvairo cc'.aa7o. Cf. S. ~ 157. 4. 'yyivq 6' oi, grQoqetPro = but they did not wait for the Greeks to approach very nea' them. --- y.atrf;ypov by the Carduchians. a$ <9c, forthwith. 13. 'E,'voooa; -- (. Cf. N. on III. 5. ~ 3. -- 1o jrhy.oha d6Qoo, the hill which had been taken. Cf: S. ~ 205. N. 2. --- rol, n i... nrootusva,for tie beasts of burden formed a long line, inasmuch as they were passing along a narrow way. io Droli', in longum explicata." Sturz. res (i. e. a', re) - nofuv6(ec,'a. Cf. Mt. ~ 568; S. ~ 222. 1. 14. rro).i, Oocdrato, lby far the steepest. Steph. conjectures oQ$6wTeon; A, on the ground that the eminence, at the foot of which the Carduchians were surprised (Cf. ~~ 6, 7). was already taken by the Greeks. But a reference to those sections will show, that the barbarians were only said to be driven from the open road, and not from the eminence. 15. ytrovro ol "E1Dl.vs. The common reading is ryov (sc.,rt zarQaztd) ot "ED.s,,q, which Mt. (~ 496. 1) approves. -- rnwa7rzer, sc. nravrsF elicited from the preceding n7rao. The order is IlrOTl1vsv aiVroi'; dnolicnlr v St'iVTfrq put.vwxlO)1w'trE - a- <()a, now. -- td OzrnLa&v yyvoel,;ra refers to what is detailed in ~ 17, infra. 16. rtdayev. See N. on III. 4. ~ 48. --- iv Oi CpaT, sc. xofq, 'n a level place, where they could be drawn up. -- -fa & on i~Toa,,onsistere in armis et instructos." Schneid. 17. rEoldact. Cf. N. on IV. 1. ~ 19. --.ara& rfIi Trgra, dowt from the rocks. 18. itr' dattbrooov..oyV. This seems to have been the second hill spoken of, ~ 12 (end). -- r a aTW, i. e. the elevation, which Xenophon ascended avw roti v'EswrdXo (~ 16). ttcaarS limits a&vRtroqo. S. 196. 1. 19. qp' ) (-= lrtl frovrw c. Butt. ~ 150. p. 435), on condition that. -- xactev. S. ~ 220. 1. 4- 'Ev W. Cf. N. on I. 10. ~ 10. -- All oacrevloa refers to the division of the heavy-armed, who marched in the rear to protect the baggage. See ~ 9, supra. -- ohl d refers to Xenophon and his company who were parleying with the enemy. -- nrarr.... roA.pLot. The text follows the reading adopted by Dind. and Born. But Pop., Krafg.. and Long edit nimrTdr of, the reading of the MSS., and place a full stop after av#v tCaaw, which perhaps gives a better solution of the passage. Born. places a comn ma after both rciseq and afv ri'toar.: 20. brl i oro, i e. the Greeks with Xenophon --.l.Aw, **. 27* 318 NOTES [BooK IV rxetvto refers to those who were drawn up Iv t tsaccal, ~ 16. The same band is referred to in roi; atvrrrs.ayesvolvq, ~ 21, infra. --- y.af aIvy, aor. act. tdf y.xardyvjtteC. On the augment, see S. ~ 80. N. 3. arA — dee. Perhaps from apprehension of no attack, he had gone to some other part of the army, but it;s, however, more natural to refer his absence to fear, inspired by the sudden asn'llt of the enemy. 21. 7rtzb adyuo;t, r)oPfift.t'vo;, "objecto clypeo ambos protegens." Sturz. Cf. I. 2. ~ 17. 22. zra&.... 'ED.4i'yXob, i. e. Chirisophus, and Xenophon reunites their forces. --- I constructed with i7rTjl'otq, is lo be taken in the sense of furnished with. - ).dXy..o ix 1' xotroq, plastered cisterns. This shows the great abundance of the wine. 23. rra l'rt lroracrv ron antrofosvovioLr, i. e. they buried them with all the military honors. -- Ix ri,', Sli,,arv,, according to their ability. -- Wqrte vo0tTcrat (sc. zrolt; from the preceding member), as is customarily done. 24. For the construction of 'rnrl al, cf. Mt. ~ 527. 2; S. ~ 216. 2. 25. onroe - owA;otErl. Cf. N. on brcrt rlq Ja ux.o, I. 5. ~ 2. roil 7re;rol,', the van of the army. --.r, r'v d7r6o)Qalv rtq Tri;naodov, removed the obstruction of the uay, i. e. drove the barbarians from the passes, where they had posted themselves in order to obstruct the march. --- rol o nroo;tq. S. ~196. 4. -- ft(qli)&/e'oq av'wrTI) yrtyreffm, endeavoring to be above, i. e. to ascend some eminence, which commanded the pass occupied by the enemy. In the next verse, we find that Chirisophus in like manner assisted the rear, when *ey were pressed by the enemy. -- T6v xwuiovrwv. S. ~ 186. 1. 26. ltyzoq~.... inrsp).oro, were very attentive in rendering csaistance to one another. Cf. S. ~ 182. 27. SHv - rOTers, sometimes. Cf. N. on II. 6. ~ 9. -- yyvBev, i e. It &lrov, "cui oppositum est Ix,roTAlo." Krug. Cf. Rx nruoroq, I; 10. ~ 11 The idea is, that the Carduchians were so agile, that they could approach very near to the Greeks for the purpose of annoying them, and yet easily escape, although ha-ng very little the start of their pursuers.: 28. lryvrb r.tr;'lVX, well nigh three cubits long. Cf. VII. 8. ~ IS. KrAg. also cites Agis. VII. 5, iyyr{q i'Qiot. Hell. II. 4. ~ 32, arixretrvav Irtyq tQtaxovra. -.- rQos sTO ad o x. -.. This passage has puzzled critics not a little. Hutch. reads reolqatarorr^q and interprets, " nernos tn sagittas missuri essent, adt imam arcids partem adducebant, sinistrwm pedem promoventes." But this position is so usual for archers, when about to discharge their arrows, that we can hardly suppose Xenophon would gYavely tell h.s countrymen, that such was the pos CHAP. 111. I NOTES. 319 ture of the Carduchians. Besides, if rz... vr'ov is connected with any thing in the sentence, it must be with 7oo~flzaorr~eq, and not, as Hutch. aud Belfour suppose, with ettlyot -rct rVEwj&;, which seems to make nO conceiveable sense. The various solutions given to the passage, by Leun., Amas., Bred., Weiske, &c., are all unsatisfactory. Schneider's interpretation seems to be the best of any yet given, and is cited approvingly by Born., Pop., and Krflo% "1Diflicultatemn omnnem facile explicabit si mecum et cum interprete germanico, Halbkart, statuas arcum affixurn fuisse fusti canaliculato, qualem mnedium wvunm arcubalistctr vocabat, unde Gallicum arbalete originem. duxit, quod telum Arrnibrust appellare solemnus. Retinaculumi retinet nervum summa cum vi tensum; impulsum vero manu ejaculatur telumn canali impositumn. Ita apparet quomodo nervus sumnma cum vi,. pede sinistro arcui imo imposito, adductus retineri potuerit in arcu sublato." A very convenient way of fitting the arrow to the arbalist or crossbow, would be to place the left foot upon the bow, where it was joined to the stock, and with both hands to draw the string home to the notch, at the head of the groove in which lay the arrow. -~ i~~jrro az',407q - cmoyrtotq, used them (i. e. the arrows) for darts. v Qdcoptf is lbere followed by two datives. Cf. Mt. ~ 396. 1. -~ Iayxidvreq, fixing the 'xiA upon th em. Yates (Smith's Dict. Gr. and Rom. Antiq. p. 50) shows conclusively, that the c~x~imust have been different from the amentum or leather thong fastened to the lance. It was probably, as its name, imports, something crooked or curved, which was fixed to the middle of the shaft as a rest for the hand when with the -aid of the amentumn, it was about to launch the spear. CHAPTER III. 1. Tozrt no~iec~lov, overate plain. -w- KiCvretitp. This river separates the country of the Carduchians from Armenia. It is now called Bitlis-Soo. -~ o~icv. Cf. N. on I. 2. ~ 21. ~~r;vK01,,0 is to be taken with 'rcP s'aniwv from which it is separated, either to avoid the termination ow in so many successive words, or. for the sake of a rhythmical ending of the sentence. 2. 7ro)J.&.... P1q1poveiornsc. Cf. Cic. de Fin. Lib. IL. 32. "(Ju. cundi acti labores."1 -~ "Sun vis laborum est pra-teritorum memnotiA." A similar sentiment is found in Virg-.&.n. I. 202-3: "revocate ani mos, moestumnque, timorem Mittite; forsan et hle'e olim meminisse juvabit." 320 NOTES. [BOOK IV 'E~rc,& y,&Q ie, If we make the first of these days embrace the events detailed, IV. 1. ~~ 4-11l; the second, IV. 1. ~~ 12-14; the third IV. 1. ~ 15. - 2. ~ 7; the fourth, IV. 2. ~~ 8.-23; the' fifth, IV. 2. ~~ 24 -28, there will be wanting two days, which Rennell supplies from the time given to rest, IV. 2. ~~ 22-3. But Kruga. more correctly. supposes three days to have been consumed in what is narrated IV 2. ~~ 24-27, the writer having omitted to mention the particular eventis of each day. ~~Oacsa. Ttuaaaqieiot~g, more than all the evils put together, which they had suffiered from the king and Tissaphernes, literally, as many evils, as were not all (i. e. as all did not equal), which they had suffiered from the king, &c. - ij6 ~lq txot uav. They little knew what dreadful sufferings awaited them in the snows of Armenia. 3. ' Oatc,literally, banks of a river. Here it desig-nates the eminiences pertaining to the Centrites, yet some distance from the stream. Cf. ~.5. 5. &,r~ roi noTapo5 ia~v Cf. S. ~ 226. N. 9. - pteoirotilioc, arti~ficial, literally, made with-the hand. 6. q~apl'.... &aniooq, the river (i. e. its bed) was rough with large and slippery stones. -- -I id otherwise, i. e. if they attempted to hold their shields in the water. Cf...Mt. ~ 617. b; Butt. ~ 148. N. 1 0. 7. "Er &a.. t'aav, but where they had been the preceding night. Cf. N. on ikjav' I. 1. ~ 6. -~ Notice the anaphora in i'eiin& ps~v Oear OQO)(Y&u 8. Iv ricja&C hdqi~c, to have been bound in fetters. at'Tat Ji. Supply U~oav from the preceding clause.- ablr6pzarot t'vi~vat, t&, falifrom him o] their own accord. The 2 aor. pass. of i is used by the Attics in an active signification. Cf. Butt. ~ 114. P; Carmichael Gr. Verbs, p?~,52. The word is here tropically applied to the parting asunder and falling off of4'etters., to express the ease and suddenness of the act, as it appeared in the dream. -~ daflc&Ivetvj "1divanicatis pedibus stare." Born. The word happily expresses the long and irregular strides, with which a prisoner, in the first moments-of his freedom, assures himself that he is really free from the chains, which had so lorng restrained his movements. -~ xcs).6 laeag~vu. Adverbs sometimes follow elpUt and other such verbs in the predicate., Cf. Mt. ~ 309. c. 9. W4 r tdaaia?&eq l'offiocuvsr, "1quam primum aurora illucere caepisset."1 Porson. W' rci"rrcia in the sense of as soon as, is usually diejoined by one. or more words. — ini -o - sr~ov, so. leestot,' which is added, VI. 3. ~ 2. 10, I asii; ant, ona-might go to im shn fUG.W71ro CHAP. 111.1 NOTES. 321 to communicate what ever tntelligence he had, respecting matters pertiaining to the wvar. 11. ~..nie, that they happened o be gathering brushwooa for the lire. -~ iv -r~ nioo~cv, on the other side. - a xcfpot'~oavq Yro ralov extending down to the very river. Cf. S. ~ 144. 2. 12. oibl... r~i~ro,for this place could nlot be approached by the enemny's horse, on account of' the rocks vcc ixo'oratq~hr ar'ToV?ov 7rora~ i'. — Ev.Y~rsqputting OfJ, sc. their clothes. jqE~~n' pEP'o&, supposing that they?would have to swim across. Cf. N. on W 1. 1. ~S 10. vI'Enoul-aVO& is the Dor. fut. mid. of-rics, a form, which in isome verbs is employed by the Attics. Cf: Mt. ~ 183. Obs. 3; S. 14. N. 1. - noo~sv0aErot to cross over. -~ flailat. aor. infin. of floixw.,,rd)ltv 6,uvt, had come back. Cf. S.- ~ 209. N. 2. 13. s'rv ec. n',ov. -- For the construction of Ei' ea&at 4&eolq, cf. Mt. ~ 40 1. 14. roi')qrs- 1`rtnooa9,;, 1. e. the army of Orontas and Artuchus. Cf'. ~ 4. - ~iv tzrvov refers to the Carduchians. 15. 4taflalvscr. The pres. infin. is here used', because the passage of the army is regarded in the aspect of a continual crossing over of its parts, while the aorist infin. rhaflij~va&, (~ 12), is employed, because the mere act of passing the river is conceived, without reference to its continuance or repetition. Cf. Mt. ~ 501; Butt. ~ 137. 5; S. ~ 212. R. 16. 'En e'.... Jp when these things (i. e. the disposition of the troops and the baggage) were well arranged. 17. a& atn~ao ail marched along on the opposite shore in order to intercept the passage of the Greeks, if they should attempt it higher up. -~ nztojyyd),s. Supply from the preceding clause cino~roat~v~ Xacq#&vsPtv~r Oisdila.- h]LovqtzY. Cf. N. on IV. 2. ~ 11. 18. toqaytciovro stq rin' Mrorat zd. Sacrifices were frequently offered to the divinities supposed to inhabit rivers. Sometimes the animals were slain during the passnge of the stream. Alexander is said to have sacdflc~ed in the middle of the Hlellespont, a bull to Neptu~ne and the Nereids. The Trojans offered bulls and horses to-the Scamander. Cf. Horn. II. XXI. 130.. See also Herod. VII. 113, with Stocker's note. For the use of eicq, cf'. N. on edq ciazrt~, II. 2. ~ 9.. 20. hvi... O'q to the ford oppositeate way leadsng to the-Annenian mountains. Cf. ~ 5, supra. — *- Tov'q... tInuicq. These horsemen, had gone up the river to oppose the passage of the Greeks (~ 17), -but when they saw Xenophon hastening back to the principal ford of the river, supposing it was done with the intention of crcasing over and cutting them off from the main army, which was stal.oned upon the eminences (~ 3),.- they returned with all speed, and th.as nale Chirist'phus- and his men to pass over without moleattioit. 22. dtlsxoq; Cf. 111. 3. ~ 30. ~ 44o~sUctAw WV L. a 322 NOTES. [BooK IV Lycius and his party) must not be left )ehind = must not give up the pursuit These encouraging shout. were not lost upon Lycius and his company, as may be seen, ~ 25. 23. rVnqy.xotiocq o"&aq corresponds to 7r1t'lsq xaolnxol'oant, ~ 11, - Toi, &' rw, i. e. the infantry drawn up on the banks above the enemy's horse, ~ 3. 24. ri'v ra Xt(oIv. " Sine oo;v est celerrime." Krug. 25. r&t ivo ==,a& Ay.xa, ~ 23. -- lrttf&iraa~q zto&ai, continuing the pursuit. 26. ax.ppv &ifa,,v, were still craolng. axr == uert, )rT, etiam nunc. -- xar' lwyootag. Cf. 11I. 4 ~ 22. -- raI' daTttao... )aA.ayyoq, having extended each company to the left in theform of a phalanx, i. e. in a line fronting the enemy without any space between the ranks. na' daartdaq, to the left, the shield being on the left arm. So irnl 6dov (~ 29 infra), to the right, the spear being in the right hand. xaraoractaOsaat to stand, to station themselves. This intransitive use of the aor. mid. of 'aIJI7u& is rare, its sense being almost invariably transitive.' Cf. Butt. Irreg. Verbs. p. 135; Carmichael Gr. Verbs, p. 149. -- trboq roiv nooraon. Cf. N. on II. 2. ~ 4. 28. iaflfatoovra, i. e. on the point of crossing over. -- alol, i. e. Xenophon and the rear guard. -- Ivavlriovl.... Stlafi7roFlt.ovq, they should descend into the river on each side opposite to them (i. e. Xenophon and his men), as if designing to cross over. atrzfolv - oqewv. Cf. Mt. ~ 366. Obs. 2; S. ~ 186. N. 2. -- lyxLvho.~'rov~ perf. mid. Cf. Mt. ~ 493. d; Butt. ~ 136. 3. Sturz after Hesych. defines tyxly.vila ot, amentum hastce prehendere. -- ZntfeflAt',dovc (perf. mid.), having their arrows on the string, i. e. being prepare. for action. 29. &ao7r tpoq;, the shield shozld ring, with the stones, darts, etc., thrown against it by the enemy = should be within reach of theii missiles. Hutch. renders An rliq oqp,, " cum scuta pulsata (by the Greeks as a signal for the charge) sonarer4." So Weiske, Zeune, and Sturz. But this interpretation does not so well accord with aqvov, jrtl fxvfrat, and is rejected by Born., Pop., and Krtig. 30, Toi're Lotroi!~. Schneid. supplies roiw onooaol;axaq from ~ 27. -- X01,'to.... itro vyltow had gone away, some to take care of their beasts of burden..Xovro has here the force of the pluperfect. Cf. N. on I. 4. ~ 8. -- lTraeVa 84 is used, as though nril toWsw, instead of iWto'rs, had preceded. So Kruig. 33. xci.... o/;iove,,, even when the Greeks were on the other side of the river, were seen still to flee. 3'O1 i vn rvtoaswq, 1. e. the troops sent by Chirsophus. Cf 27, supra. ----,otr, ~oi' x:uof, farther than wa proper. '* A CHAP. 1V.1 NOTES 323 CHAPTER IV. 1. klto,,q gently rising, i. e. not steep or uneven. Krilg. following Morus intel prets,won asperos virgultis aut lapidibus. 2. Ei rl.... 'iv, but the village into which they came was both large. xoJtuIv here stands for'koitfp, and is attracted ~y, and put after, its relative. Cf: N. on I. 2. ~ 1. -- ro oarsoint (i. e. Orontas) de. pends on SXE. S. ~ 196. N. 4. -- -;oraL. Probably the houses were turreted as a defence against the Carduchians. 3. roi Ttyrtoq 7noraotCoi;. Not the Tigris Proper, but the eastern branch called Arzen. -- Til).Ecoar., Rennell makes this stream the Arsanias, an arm of the Euphrates. 4. TO6iro, region. ' — /etoa.... iaor'cv. This was the west ern section of Armenia Major, separated from Armenia Minor by the Euphrates. --.itiaD.lv =; dvEflftatEi. Cf. Cyr. VII. 1. ~ 38. 6. ip w. Cf. N. on IV. 2. ~ 19. - a'iro - aS&xtv. See S. ~ 158. N. 2. c --- j -. Cf. N. on II. 2. ~ 8. 9. Iroca. The Greeks called any animal they slaughtered for food tiMTor, because a part was always burnt on the altar. Cf. Hutch. ad Cyr. 1. 4. ~ 17. -- Twv anrooaxJavtv,'Vuv,&f~, some oJ those who had straggled away. 10. In the common editions, a full stop is put after Uasd.e'tax, and thus nrdasv is made to commence the subsequent sentence. But after Holz., the best editors place the period after nrahv. Adverbs a., often found at the close of a sentence, especially when emphatic. - &aatsfcixc&, to clear up. Some interpret it, to encamp in the open air, sub dio agere. 11. ixwvoq - davfraac t. Cf. S. ~ 221. N. 4. -- aetbvr (sc. yijl(c).... oraoah^vslq. The idea is, that the snow served as a warm covering to those, upon whom it lay undisturbed as it fell. 12. xtslov &qopsievoq, sc. tiv a&lvjv. Cf. S.'~ 165. R. 13. LXqtovro, "ut artus frigore torpentes redderentur agiles Zeun. -- Ix rTv 7txxiv3, ec. aripvyaSwr-. -- 'Ex 6 r3 avir, eC. teOff vOfv &cP. -' 14. 're o' f;QorfQov acnjoav refers to what is said, ~ 10 supra. ---Lio Tq alf&Qtcca in the open air. The Paris and Eton MSS. read jn1o arao to;.cta, ob stultam petulantiam. ] 5. 'Eiv'rnv& =I x obrov, then, after this. -- Pi~arors 6mrt, faaving given him men as attendants or followers.. - ra oTa x, x.,. literally, things being as being, a nd things not being as not bdeiH, 324 NOTES. [Boos IV the truth exactly as it was. On the use of itt and o',x in this passage see Butt. 6 148. p. 418. Cf. Demosth. Olynth. II. 28. 17. rroJarob etr, of what country he was. 'Cf. S. ~ 73. 1.In L TvI aCr,,sdtCyfvoi, for what puupose it had been collected. 18. Xa).vflca. If as Strabo asserts, the Chalybes of his time had changed their name to that of Chaldai, these mercenaries of Teribazus are probably the same people, who are called XaAdaioH, IV. 3. ~ 4. Cf. IV. 5. ~ 34, 7. ~.15. Renrell says that the name Chalybians here appears to be a mistake, the Chaleeans being certainly intended. However this may be, these people are not to be confounded with those of the same name, mentioned, V. 5. ~ 1, who are represented as few in number and subject to the Mosyneci. TaoXovs. Cf. IV. 7. ~ 1; V. 5. ~ 17. — 'rQ ovccij -t' rootcs, the only direction in which the road lay. --- - is to be constructed with i or^o70o^YOV. Cf. N. on aq a&;oxrJvv, I. 1. ~ 3. --- cirav is added for the sake of perspicuity. 19. Sophmnetus was left in charge of the camp, probably, on account of his age. Cf. V. 3. ~ 1. 21. iw.oaa,, were taken. Cf. N. on IlI. 4. ~ 8. For the lengthening of the radical vowel, cf. S. ~ 117. 12. Xenophon writes iowv and wlAcov. The latter is the Attic form. Cf. Butt. ~ 114. p. 266. ---- orxTpr. The tents of eastern princes and commanders were often fillled with articles of luxury. Cf. Herod. IX. 80. CHAPTER V. 1. rT atct. Cf. ~ 18 of the preceding chapter. b oxeQov below refers to tne same pass. 2. Eipadrjr. This was the eastern branch' called Arsanias the modern name of which is Murad Chai. Rennell, however makes the Teleboas (Cf. N. on IV. 4. ~ 3) answer to the Arsanias - o- Qqi otfvot nqbeo o'y o6yqao;dv, being under water up to their mid di/ Butt. (Lexil. p. 208) says that, pQsaOeas is used of objects which re not merely wetted but quite in the water. -'.?rQaadyyaq errsrer.alsxa. A distance in the estimation of Ren nell, tbo great for a march through deep snow, and hence he suspects an error in the text. The numeral may have crept in from the pre. ceding section.' --- vavrioq ftrs, was blowing against them, i. e. in their face. - a&noxatwv. '"Q uia idem fere vehementis frigoris est effegtus qui caloris, tropus hie, praisertim apud poetae, non eat rgnS,,T frigre, perdita dicantur a'abuto." Weiske CHAP. V.] NOTES. 325 4. naras, 1.... rvs taitarot. to all now thefury of the winds seemed evidently to abate. 5. ov.... oyolvtcr~, would not permit those coming late to approach the fire.. Cf: S. ~ 213. 5. N. 2. -- sr.tciolv- rloli;~. Cf. Mt. ~ 326. Obs. This verb is more commonly followed by the gen. of the thing imparted. Cf. S. ~ 196. N. 3. See also heStlMooaa &Ai.otlS owv (i. e. xErcv a"i), ~ 6 infra. 6. "Evca d*, wherever. --,re, as far as. -- or' 7raoIIn yUrQE,, where indeed they could measure. o` refers to the place, where the snow had been melted by the fire. 7. flovltyltaoaaV, fainted through excessive hunger. Fisch. remarks of the fol:hLuac, that, " it afflicts the patient with an insatiable appetite, so that he is debilitated, loses his color, faints, and experiences a coldness at the extremities." 8. ~Tt7r irst ihd6vTaq. Cf. S. ~ 222. N. 3. 9. &Tcp xYvgasq, about dusk. -- Ix rsq xoJt; - ylivaixaq, women belonging to the village. -- t rj x.oijrl, at the fountain. 10. nfertaol, like a Persian = in the Persian tongue. S. ~ 119. 4 -.- oaov rtaoaacdyytl, as much as a parasang. 12. oi' re Strp &aou.rLot - Tro oq aluoi.o =I x-iXEto otq (i. e. I S. ~ 197. N. 4) ol opa.e1ol de&cptaQottvot ara. Cf. Mt. ~ 424. 3. roit'; o&aXftoi'q is a synecdochial accusative. S. ~ 167. -- roeq.... a7roae7r7gt~{, whose toes were rotted off. rov;q Sacxt;,ovq. S. ~ 167. The 2 perf. of a&roar'o) is used intransitively as a present. Cf. S. ~ 205. N. 2. 13. IrtxovQocsa riq td6roq, protection against the snow. Cf. Mt. ~ 354. y. -- r6,v r nowv, se. brtxo;lQ^s. Notice the change of construction, in Trosl oPaXtolq w v - ro6. --- St - l vv;X v a brotoITo, if he took off (literally unloosed) his shoes at night. Cf. v{no4Sjegrito& (infra), with their shoes on, literally bound on. 14. ol idiret Ihe thongs by which the shoes were fastened to the feet. 15. cd,'yxaq, difficulties, troubles. -- Ywxatov TuTqxiw,, they conjectured that it had melted away. The 2 perf. of rfxw has the intransitive sense, I melt away, Ihave melted; 2 pluperf. I had melted. S. ~ 205. N. 2. -- zrftxt. So Dind. and Pop. read for the vulgar Itrfrft. Cf. Mt. ~ 165. Obs. 2; S. ~ 77. N. 1. -- iv a&tovoa, _it1 r,1 was exhaling vapors. 16. nrdaq te1rv, xci X7afp,, by every art and contrivance in every way. - -e.Rtvrv, at last. Cf. Mt. ~ 557. p. 969. — vsaaem, sc. trqoaa,, suggested by the preceding context. 17. rosq xtcovatl&, those who were tired out. -They are called iq daeOrofiltr in ~ 19, their eXcmsiv labor and privation rendering 28 M26 NOIT11P IJBOOK IT them as helpless, as though they -were sick,. alql t (i. ~ e.?xetr0o &) & 5e6puvot, quarrelling about the booty (Cf. ~ 12, supra) in their possession. 18. a",rE 1TW~IVOWTE9, inasmuch as they were, well, i. e. not exhausted by the suffierings, uhich they had undergone from cold and fatigue. -- oo thh'vrro 1d-ytaror, as loud as possible. - xv(aor. of lgst) F'avrmoi,;, threw themselves is finely d~escriptive of their precipitate flight over the banks of snow into the valley. 19. typisxa).zypivzoic, wrapped up in their garments. Some incorrectly translate, covered up with snow. -~ chtrctraav csiroliq, they en-,deavored to?make them rise up. Cf. N. on L. 3. ~ 1. 21.. 7reoic towards day. Mt. ~ 49 1. E. 22. ni~ttnfs - m-oxsiovovq. S. ~ 222. 5. For the construction of ffiuret r~r, cf. S. ~ 178. 1.-x~tet. S. 6 219. 2. 23. of Ji Jlkot, SC. cirQc~rrfyo. -~ hcdx)aXosrrq, having d4'ided by lot. "More pervagato."1 Kruig. 24. flo)vxoUdr11g. This Athenian captain seems to have been a zealous and active friend of Xenophon.,-sI~' n, 3 pers. sing. plup. of AaYyaJciW. - hr-aXcdhxc. This number is evidently too Small, since we are told, ~ 035, that Xenophon gave a young horse to each of the generals and captains. - 'rivra'T1 1jfis)aV 7yyap-uavirqr, having been married nine days. Cf. S. 4 168. N. 1. ycauett is said of the man contracting marriage, ya ~oaof the woman. -~r *,dw.Cf. S. ~S 222. N. 2. 25. xcardryot, subterranean. - (rrc'a, sc. 9,xovaoa. Cf. Mt. ~ 427. b. br~ In&" Ulaxog, by a ladder. Perkins (Residence in Persia., p. 1 17) says that, "1the villages now in this region are just like those described by Xenophon. They are constructed mostly under ground, i. e. the -houses are partially sunk below the surface, and the earth is also raised around them, so as to completely imbed three sides, the fourth renv-~ning open to afford a place for the door." A fine testimony to the fidelity of Xenophon's narrative. 26. Iviaus.... laropnlelq, and the barley itself was also in the va-ses even to the brim. Hence the contrivance for drinking by means o. redthe wine beinga sucked up from the bottom part of the jar, from which the barley had risen to the surface. -~ yo'swarc. These joints would have closed up the tube, and rendered the reed useless for the, purpose here designated. 27. xectroc se. I, oZlroq. vuvoc&&dtv, to one accustomned to as use. 28. &rrepxX s'iuzrreq, having in retwrn filled. F~or the construction ~ ~eA~o~v,'~.voq, As an-iostasfc of his good will. CHAr. VI.] NOTES. 327 "haud dubio xtg1tvov." Krug. Others think with good reason, that wine of thegrapt, is meant. - oLt'o o.... xarot),oJlyev1i'oq. Cf. N. on I. 8. ~ 21 (end). -- tv q).a;j, under guard. So in the next clause iv o&paj.?o0;q, under their eye = having an eye upon them. 30. roir refers to the Greeks, who were quartered in the villages. ---- airof, i. e. Xenophun and his companions. 31. oi,..... zroneav, there was ln place, where they did not put upon the same tabt'e. The two negatives in this sentence constitute an emphatic affirmative. Cf. S. ~ 225. N. 32. ).o(pQovofi';qd, in token offriendship. —s Ilr, he drew hinm i. e. he used a kind of friendly compulsion, such as is employed with those, who, when solicited to drink, manifest a reluctance to do so. -- 1oqovvToT — airef foiv, sucking it in like an ox. This was done by means of the reed (Cf. ~ 27), although some think that when they pledged one another, they applied their mouth to the liquor, as the ox does to water, instead of sucking it up through the tubes of cane. 33. roiv t7ooD xtloi. They were unable to procure flowers and green plants, at this season of the year, and therefore used hay as a substitute. -- 1,eol, deaf-mutes. 34. 7reQftovroq, speaking the Persian language. 35.,o'y iL'qspf refers to what is detailed, III. 3. ~ 19. -- nal.atEQov. For this form of the comparative, cf. Butt. ~ 65. N. 4. Kriig. and Pop. follow the common reading 7ra).ac&odrQo,. -- alactvarvT xaTcca&ialt, to sacrifice (S. ~ 219. 2) after having recruited him. - lqeo e-tva ro' 'Hltov. Zeune remarks on Cyr. VIII. 3. ~ 12, that h)rses were most frequently offered in sacrifice to the Sun. CHAPTER VI. 1. sob psv ytYp0d'a, the guide. -- a ri flda.xovro;, now approaching the age of puberty. -- 4rIaoTo, sc. o XoJdc)q17~. 2. avrT XiaA7rdSnav& (aor. pass. S. ~ 206. N. 2), became angry with him. J. 'Ex A6 Tol'ov, on account of this. The common reading is d&i ro1ovt01t. -- cairoSe; WxTo, he ran away. Cf. S. ~ 222. N. 2. ---Tol;do refers to TOi.... ap.Atia. See Mt. ~ 472. 2. c. -- aofto rV TOi catds, fell in love with the bog. The verb tIdw takes its tenses solely from the passive form. Cf. Butt. ~ 114. A. 280. For the construction of oif nats,,; of. S. ~ 182. 4. a&r niftre nacaadryyVraF jq iuia;, at the rate office parsa i a day. S f 172. - O ivtfs,. Cf. N. on -1 4. T 19.- 328 NOTES. [Booz lT river is now called Arras, and from the rapidity of its current, wel deserves the epithet " pontem indignatus," applied to it, Virg. AEn. VIII. 728. 6. tzrataaro rno.i,,po~e;. Cf: ~ 222. 3. -.ara x.a, =_ blr. {,aq, in a line, longo agmine. - - rt d aryyoq. Cf: N. on IV 3. ~ 26. 10. oujtacra ao't^wv, a circumlocution for rToaa, or o(raTzoar;a. 11. To dv.... rTia6ta, this mountain, which is in sight, is more than sixty stadia in length. Hutch. supplies iZtto'otearov. -- Cai j follows a negative in the sense of unless, except. Cf. Vig. p. 177. r — o ol v xQ.Tov - MaX.ov. This apparently pleonastic use of #2A1ov is not uncommon, as may be seen in the numerous citations of passages where it occurs, made by Mt. (458). Kriig. explains it, e duplice dicendi forma, xQ^irror xAZita, T, It pXa(oac&, and dyaoov xACa,TI,tcZlov j;cyXo,9atl. -- TOo rtoetll Ovov;-Tt, some unguarded part of the mountain. liotirv, deserted, belongs ad sensum to GT. For the construction of;~ovq, cf. S. ~ 177.- xlAcalt, to secretly get pos- session of. - &- ao'raoa poaarav q, to anticipate the enemy in seizing it. 12. 0Oy&or, sc. XwQtov. S. ~ 167. - Y9ev xa~ i',&ev, on this side and that, on both sides. -- ra rO arno6vY, what is before him, literally, the things before the feet. -- ruaXta, sc. Ldos, a rough way. -- ftovrazTOc is used tropically in the sense of smoother, more even. 13. dcinrt-'v Toaotov, to go away sofar from this place. So Krug. But Weiske, cited approvingly by Schneid., Born., and Pop., understands pftq)oq QaEi;ucJaroc with To0aoiTor, preferring, however, the reading roaoilrov~. -- ad in 6' a'v Po&, belongs to Xeqj oat, and is repeated after I.o1ytIoe, in consequence of the interjected clause, Ta',lr.... o~7r1oqfic. -- ettoieq.... Xefjafat, that we should find the other part of the mountain more deserted. -- p'votL. Repeat Ov from the preceding clause. 14. 'Aca.... ovpfiadlopact, but why do I discourse about theft I --- ioowr, equals, peers. The opuoto constituted the first class o, citizens in Sparta, and were opposed to the {nroutCovEg, inferiors, who from birth, degeneracy of manners, or other causes, had undergone some kind of civil degradation. Cf. Smith's Gr. and Rom. Antiq. p. 237. 15. y.al nqreiaOe Aave&dveti, and practise concealment. -- ro eov'..Cf. S. ~ 178. 1. -- roA.l&r lyarr1y. As the Spartan youth were whipped if caught in the act of stealing, so Xenophon pleasantly warns Chirisophus of the consequences, of being detected by the enemy in seizing upor the mountain. 16. &Jtvoiv - Y.iThtrev Ta Sdo, otc skilful inpeculating the public imoney. ---x.... xitrotors, although the peculator incurs great dant, -- %rovi ugrtovr. Chirisophus humorously repays Xeno,k * C HAP. Vii.1 NOTES. 329 phon for the '0'aot h r ' c~i' 4toten of ~ 1* - For -the construction of 1"41P, cf: S. ~ 200. 1. 17. 0m.wxc~. This epithet was given to them by Xenophon, 'because' they followed the Greeks for the sake of plunder (IV. 5. ~ 12). 18. Iv irr 0'uotw, i. e. in a place as elevated as the one they occupy. - dq rb Yaov, i. e. into the plain, where they will contend with us on equal footing. 19. 'AA)c&, rather. b2ouovoluntarzly. Butt. 6 123. N. 3. 22. i~o'urvov rb' kog that the mountain (i. e. "he part of the mountain to which the detachment was sent) was taken possession of.iyenfyora, wre uwtching (S. ~ 209. N. 4). On the authority of Porson, this reading has been substituted by all the more recent editors, for 1yonyopflaar, found in the MSS. Cf. Butt. Irreg. Verbs, p. 75. 23. oli h. e. Aristonymus and his party. -~ Construct xafalaflorYrq with ro 0`o; and ia"Ear~r with x& & ia axoc, referring to the heights occupied by the enemy. 24. 0'1oF, = iyK'J. -- vcar& Tar axa here refers to the eminence occupied by Aristonymus and his ass~iates, and which they were;eaving (~ 23) to attack the barharians upon the eminence, which overlooked the main road. Probably these parties met in conflict about midway between the two eminences. ~~ oiyq,rolAoiq, i. e. the main bodies of the Greeks and Barbarians. 25. ol ix Toi) zEr~ovr, those in the plain. Cf. N. on I. 2. ~ 18.eci6 Iv vag b, with quick step, gradu pieno. 26 i z i~j '66, i. e. the main body. -~ r'i 'ivr, (sc. ps4ooq) refers to Itioq N' aV'r(iv, ~ 24. -~ o' 7rollol. The MSS. read, with two or three exceptions, ol nrolloi(. But aside fromn the nature of the contest, which renders it improbable that many were slain, the emendation ol' iro).o&` is justified by the adversative clause, yi'ia cA 11d'sio&Aa which follows. CHAPTER VII. 1. eOVva& xojuav~aivo& == &vcsxfxoptuevdvo& 'qaa with the middle signification. Mt. ~ 493..,.2 lrebq...`x, as soon as he came, attacked it. - 7r that were led to, the attack. -~ &)IAi zrorcrtsbq. The common reading is &n' arcq hich on the authority of Leun, hsbe changed by Zeune and some others to &vnhcqz'"v, referring to xwetov. But why should it be said of such a place, ohs r,&q t'v ifo'osq uz~s 3. Etq xaslobv, opportunely. -xwt~tov cdyrIrt/o'4S. 162. N. L, 28* 330 NOTEf& [BOOK IV 4. ovfow &azrt&srat, is thus served. - 'l4pa J'?SLt, and at thi same time he showed. 5. Da^o.... ratci'ra; is there any thing which can hinder our approach? aAi o rt i, literally, what else is there than = is it not true. Cf. N. on II. 5. ~ 10. 6. ja).Uonpi',ovl, expt ed to danger from the stones. -- 3c ' J.v. behind which. 7. Aisro dv - T-b ov e'l, this would be the very thing we want - '.Al4, now then. --- Irer. See N. on II. 3. ~ 6 (end). --.ed0*,L, i. e. TOt lOrbl, 7.Tt^fQeor,,, ~ 6. 8. xaru' ',a, one by one. -- acrarog qrvAarrTOEdvo;. Cf. N. on I. 8. ~27. 10. /r;Lar,,at Xt, made use of a kind of stratagem. -- V. w under which = behind which. -- Fiero-q, easily. 11. bor' Ka).).uaxonr & tot 7nft == TraiTC a o Ka)UltoXLao; lnro. -- rcaoadtauo& refers to Agasias. -- owwi has o 'Ayaoaaq for its subject to which a'iTrbo refers. Cf. S. ~ 144. N. 1. 12. 7rdre yao ol'rot x... Callimachus, Agasias, and Aristonymus are spoken of as rivals, IV. 1. ~ 27; and are probably those to whom allusion is made, V. 2. ~ 11. -- gfi'o,'rf with one another. — 'J2 yoo &arc, for when once = as soon as. 13. x QAiOVTo, lavro', in order to cast himself down, sc. the preclpice. 14. ') ', i. e. the barbarian. -- nrdrv o).tynt, very few. 15. OrotTo 'tara x. r. I. The order and construction is oltro "oaas i).xtFlparctx ot l (i. e. olrwov oI)q) &LI.Oo'. -- (sq ZX/oX, to close quar ters. -- Wo;caxasq AToiL. The linen cuirass was commonly used by the Asiatics (Cf. Cyr. VI. 4. ~ 2; Plut. Alex.), a defence, much inferior to the cuirass of metal worn by the Greeks and Romans. - rrfreqeyw. "Sunt lorice partes extreme." Kriig. -- laroatuvam, 'isted. 16. &a - tboeovTo,o, would march about. Cf. N. on Ov, I. 3. ~ 19. -- OnTr.... vtE.o', whenever they thought the enemy would see 'hem. -- plav, ).'yXv. The Grecian spear often had at the lower ~nd a pointed cap of bronze, whichheing forced into the ground, the weapon was made to stand erect. Cf. Virg. XII. 130. 18. '4zraoaov. The northern branch of the Arras, now called 4rpa Chai. 19. rv.,rta~ is considered by Rennell to be the same with the Comasour or Coumbas, a large village situated on the northern band of the Arras, about 35 miles below its source. 22, i&tsqavc, 1 aor. pass of oTro"ac -- yu - Jaoitwv 4oer. *C~ CHAP. TVll.] NOTES -331 Cf.o yr a Aetxv powv Jaai'a, V. 4. ~ 12; and more fully xaQrflc&tva trotiOjfrca fx Trv i'rJodarwv Plojv, IV. 5. ~ 14. 23. ol Ocil Ztrtj,rTq, those for the time being coming up =- as fast as they came up. -- irl Toti iasl oovCraq, to those who continued shouting. -- Yal 7o),.o;.... iyyorro, and the shouting was greater as the numbers increased. -- r10v 7r, something greater than or ordinary occurrence. 24. Kal, and so. -- dlAarra. This was the Pontus Euxinus, now called the Black Sea. Perkins (Resid. in Persia, p. 100) says that he was unable to obtain a view of the Euxine, on any summit he crossed within ten or twelve miles from the village of Tekeh, near which it is supposed the Greeks crossed the Teches. ---- natyyvjrowv to those in the rear, that they should hasten on. 25. rqodfl.Aov c.jUAotq, they embraceql one another. -- orov 6 s ao7,yyr;TCrCroq, some one or other suggesting it. Cf. Butt. ~ 149. p. 432. 26. y.arSrT^vE rC y('J;a, in order to prevent their being afterwards of service to the enemy. 27. anro xotvoi, from the common stock. CHAPTER VIII. 2. o ototr, sc. ro-raptuq. See the preceding section. --- & o refers to aUo'o roTaun',. -- ih oi - &'. Mt. (~ 608. p. 1078) says, that Otv oi; is often found at the end of a propbsition followed by another with Od. -- Txonrov. They cut down these trees in order to make temporary bridges. See ~ 8, infra. 3. rzttlroFq, made of hair. -- At&oq.... tZtnrovr. By stand-.ng on these stones thrown into the stream, they hoped to be able to reach the Greeks with their missiles. 5. avrrErdZ carat. An Ionic ending for the 3 pers. plur. perf., sometimes adopted by Attic writers. Cf. Butt. ~ 103. IV. 3; Mt. ~ 204. Obs. 1; S. ~ 91. N. 2. 6. "OT a Xa 1't'a; x. T. 1. The c.al after Os& gives this turn to the sentence: because you also wish to be our enemies by coming thus against our country. q. xarcta (pi.ayyot. Cf. N. on IV. 6. 1 6. 10.;yoln o.ootovq. See N. on IV. 2. 11. -- rfi - - rij t, in one place - in another. 11t Irl Xro.o0o,, with many in file, i. e. with depth of column. So nil WAth signifies, with few in file, i. e. with an extended line having 332 NOTES [BooK IV litte depth. Cf. N. on I. 2. ~ 15. Notice the interchange of cases is Inr nrolloi and il oAtywr. Cf. Mt. ~ 584. # (second paragraph) ---- eQtTvovrv Jw'v, will surpass us in extent of line. --- o, nrqtrto!, i. e. the parts of the line outreaching the Greeks. -- i d rt7, but if in some part. 12. ooOovq.... xeQfromv, that having drawn up our columns in separate companies, we should occupy with these columns so much space, that the extreme companies may be beyond the wings of the enemy..atAL.ronrac belongs to OQ2tJovq Tovbq oZovt. Construe rolq.o-.r'oi; with Y.TaopXTv. S. ~ 198. oaov - yvoaaCu. See N. on IV 1. ~ 5. -- olt XaTo& Z Aoost is in apposition with iuSq, the omitted subject of iao'deo. Cf. N. on III. 1. ~ 46. 13. ro dcialerov, the interval between the companies. 14. orot, here. S. ~ 149. N. 1. -- Tr U/ `j trat. The common reading is TroV P/ 'Jl Ev'at. Both readings are admissible. Cf. Mt. ~ 543. Obs. 3. -- i'va, i. e. Greece. -- wuovq ca xyaTaaye) v -- we ought wholly to destroy. Cf: Horn. II. IV. 35, 'caov P;o;toLs Hnlatuov JnetlLtoL rEasJ~eq. 18. xaa iT 'AQixa&S.xv, in the Arcadian dtvision. It appears by this, that the Arcadians occupied the centre, while Chirisophus and Xenophon with their respective divisions, were upon the right and left wing. 19. 1,0acvro Etv, sc. ot reXaraarct. -- aAllo anI. See N. on aDUo& aAUo&ov, I. 9. ~ 13. 20. oM',v.... @atcuaaav there was nothing new or strange. -- T6 xQrwv.... aoQaTxwrcy, as many of the soldiers as ate of the honey-combs (S. ~ 178). Perkins (Residence in Persia, p. 97) says, that " one of the most common bushes of the undergrowth, is that from whose flowers this honey is extracted. It is a bush resembling what is called in America, honey-suckle." — ofl uy AVyov iJJ11oxoTF~, those who had eaten little. iatho has from Asw, the 2 perf. with reduplica tion ^iJoxa. " From Mtw came regularly hxa; the reduplication trixa would not have been a true one; the second 6 therefore, which otherwise must have been lost before the termination, was separated from the x by the o; and as xa is a pure termination, this was Allowing the true analogy." Butt. Lexil. No. 21. p. 140. -- qor8,a pue+alvov Ixeacav (S. ~ 209. N. 4), were like men very drunk. - ofi, 9ro.il. Supply i6rJ8oxo.rfsq I.oxav from the preceding proposition. 21. w~nQ oroij yeysvlpotr,'q as if there had been a defeat. Cf. S. ~ 192. N. 2. - aqua.... a&v'seq)Q6ov almost the same hour, in which they had been seized the previous day, they recovered their wnseW. at -- nov, somewhere about = nearly. 22. Tertoi;,ro, TrFapezus, now called Trebizond, situated about CHAP. VII.] 'OTES 600 miles from Constantinople, on the great highway between Europe and Central Asia. -- rZLq rv KO(AXwv xWCPaCt is epexegetical of 'Evxai&a. 24..vvuTloraTtrovro.... KoAv(o, they negotiated with the Greeks in behalf also of the neighboring Colchians. 25. xcavol, sufficient in number. -- nacq li't Wv, while a boy. - axoV, unintentionally. -- itseFlrjva& depends upon e'Aovro. 26. 0orov.... '1q, to the place where he had prepared the course. -- v axAlw xa 6ca a o; o'rT). The wrestlers usually contended on ground, that was soft or covered with sand. 27. arai&ov. The foot-race course at Olympia was just a stadium. Hence the word is used to designate not only a measure of length, but a race-ground, foot-race, &c. -- Soxcov. The JSohloq is differently stated et 6, 7, 8, 12, 20, and 24 stadia. Cf. Smith's Diet. Gr. and Rom. A ntiq. p. 894. -- 'ceob, sc. ~rwtvovro. --- -x"eIar -, entered the ata. 334 OTErs Otm Vi BOOK V. CHAPTER L 1. aolTrola, thanksgiving sacrifices. 2. &aret4lxca iJ1, I have already become tired. The causes of his fatigue are denoted in the participles which follow. The xal, which accompanies each of these participles, gives emphasis to the enumeration. -- ravacituevoC - 7r'owll. Cf. S. ~~ 180. 2: 207. 1. -- ixhaOeq~ (1 aor. pass. part. of ITrewo)), stretched out = lying at ease.FeQ 'Olvaafiq. Cf. Odyss. XIII. 116. 4. f ptpi g fe to Anaxibius. He was then at Byzantium. See VII. 1. 9 3. 5. hzrl noola, for ships. Mt. ~ 586. c. -- xaLQq - roulv. S. { 221. N. 4. -- v. ft povrj, during our stay == while we remain here. -- ov vrtootleO-a. Cf. N. on III. 1. ~ 20. 7. reovotuusa, " regular foraging parties." Belf. -- &loq, heedlessly. So Hesych. defines aAAowq pfaTto(q), rS;i 'Txv. -- ~~~, i. e. the generals. 8. Er& r oltvvv now stillfurther. Having gained their assent to his first proposition, he goes on to offer an additional item of advice. - y&q, doubtless. -- ptiv.... itlatg = -xe-vov 0; fisll t il'fat& dtztv Anl. - & xZai gOrot, and also whither he is about to go. -- 1 oV = '-oitrrow p o;. -- The plural form of' loal is referable to the collective idea of tq. 9. 'Evvoret & xail rdJt, consider this also. --- rcdt xtowv, their effects. Ixctr'wv refers to the Colchians whose forces had been routed on the mountains, and whose well-stocked villages the Greeks had plundered. Cf. IV. 8. ~ 19, et. seq. -- xar& pGo, by turns. -- qeiv, literally, to hunt, to capture, as a hunter his game. But as game is often taken by snares, toils, &c., this verb often s. gnifies to take, or overcome by stratagem. 10. &v, i. e. Ixftvowv -- avoT&s -from the people in this re. gion. -- I 0povwrceQoiq, se: solotc, in a grcater number of ships. 11. Fae&a nlola ships of war, literally, long ships, in distinction i ii 11 il ill. i 11 ii ` P CitAPv II.] NOTES. MY "rrom the round merchant ships (oYrQ07Y1i'4c(- a) which were better adapted to carrying freight than to quick, sailing. - xarolyotpe, 'We. rhould bring -into port. - & rINJbd0ta r~tcb~eotaking away the rudders. The 7r~lYca).tov was like an oar with a broad blade, and instead of being attached directly to the stern, was placed on one aide, of it. Each ship had' commonly two rudders, which, if' the yerstrel, was small, were held by the same steersman. 12. r'ai'~ov ativ&,,46aa, to agree with them for the freight. In this roposai, we see the same regard for the demands of justice, which characterized the whole conduct of Xenophon. 3. rac, 0&(oli q - 0btozrotei, to repair the roads. -~ h'vTbx.aaa& is the subject of (Yox-I~. - ta ciir Gallo~iat, through a desire to be rid of us. S. ~~180. 2: 206. 3. 14. cl.ixeayoi', they cried out. ~~- xo~'ea;, voluntariiy. -~ ci,rcaXAd~Orvtac- future passive. S. ~ 207. N. 6. 15. nrfQttoxov. For a full and satisfactory account of the position in the Spartan state. occupied by the,r-tov& Periceci, see Smith's Dict. Gr. and Rom. Antiq. p. 739. -- Oho4..... ~)VOso far from collecting (literally, neglecting to collect) ships, he went away. -- o117v~ay'lomv1v T = intermeddling with a certain affair in which he had no concern. 16. noc k..~a~ayswy7f, they used (i. e. had in readiness for using) the shipefor transporting the army homeward. CHAPTER II 1. 'arer -g~s~~tv o as to return the same day. Danville says that this region is now called Keldir. - wrerulwxee ICTXZr.nco,, inasmuch as they had been driven out Of. 2. oubrolli refers to the people occupying the region sagges teq t the mind of the reader by 0'roi&ev.. 3. iros..ct~~sthe Drilians setting fire to sucJ' pzoi~es as they thought pregnable. 1pmvreirdsreq, pres. act. part.wof I1gerri_ rq4s.For the omission of ps in nir(ant,11t, when in copsition anotherp~ stands before the first syllable of the verb, see S. ~ 118, sub voce alpyerAilpt. 5. ar~a98FP1kflfsir1. The verb Avotfloilly signifies to throw -up, as earth from aditch. Hence the phrase to throw up aditch..= to dig a ditch or trench. Cf. Thucyd. IV. 90. ~ 2.- civcs,9olj;, mound, lit-. erally,, a throwing up, as earth, stones, &c. Upon this bank or mound], formed from the earth thrown out of the ditch, sharp staken were driven and other defences erected. -- of 4k, i. e. the enemy 336 NOTES. [Boos V 6. If hi'o~. The place of descent to the ravine was so narrow that the soldiers were obliged to pass along one by one. -- e - ia, in order that, that. S. ~ 154. 8. b..... Xwetov, with the hope of taking the place. On c~, cf. N. I. 1. 10. 9. &trcictv. Repeat Tou aclprS#xXoraq. -& aro&&Eypivo, Boaa = perf. mid. Mt. ~ 493. -- xalbv, fortunate, successful. 11. $c.... ayowvtaOat. Opportunity was thus given for the daring deeds, which the rivalry of these captains (Cf. IV. 1. ~ 27: 7 ~ 9) would prompt them to perform, on such an occasion as this. 12. 6&17yxvo)fnpov. Cf. N. on IV. 3. ~ 28. - 9 - dxov-,ts &jarov, since it will be necessary to throw the javelins. -- roowv ibr#,1ut9v va, = to see that these orders were obeyed. - oi actoiv Ic.... eva. those who thought themselves not inferior to these (i. e. their leaders). -- iUvoO6q, curved like the moon, crescent-shaped. so that the wings faced each other. 14. {aav J& ot, there were some who. S. ~ 150. 5. 15. AAo~ a.Aov ~tAxe, one drew up another. aa ---- eCji without assistance. -- wl'xse. S. ~ 205. N. 2. - c- W; hu, as they thought. 17. v0.... yrvopdvov, not a long time intervening - in a short time. -- ot riv.... TseTQwvo;, some having the booty which they took, and some (not many) being even wounded perhaps (,aXa). tiC here= rEtes. 18. Ytlxat.... w'ol;Pevot, those within (i. e. ot 7reTaarar xat ol Itplol, ~ 16), being pushed by those rushing in from without, rore back (vtxoi&) the enemy who were sallying forth. Dind. lrea kw9~'L&o1ozevot. This would make roieq kxtrrrovTra refer to I Hlks who were retreating from the fort. ^ xoutaravro, sc. avurd. Mt. ~ 428. 2; Butt. ~ 131. 5. -- Inr!~ gvfaovoar, leading (a tropical use of qtoQw) to the citadel. _a' a1. Cf. N. on I. 3. ~ 17. - ovr6,. (i. e. if they took iJjtppol pposed to CaAwo. r — naTraatoT &dcLwoArov, in all respe ~ 21. &Tpitreat. --,oi' v} oVraveoi', X.. A. They took away the stals, each in front of himself (xac' avro~~), in order ti facilitate the egress of the army. -- Iroiq aQtov~, the disabled for fighting. These with the greater part of the onAlta, were sent forward, while a few of the bravest remained behind to cover the retreat. 22. Intl r& oZxtaq. The flat roofs of eastern houses furnished great facilities for doing injury to an enemy in the streets below. CNAP. III.] NOTES. 337 23. cpofQao. An epithet, which might well be applied to a night upent by the Greeks in such a place. 24: orov 6;{. Cf. N. on IV. 7. ~ 25. --- iv tq ==- Dnd,ldE. Cf. VI. 4. ~ 1. See also Butt. Lexil. No. 49. 25. Tis,:t., casu quodam, is here opposed to rovota, forethought, previous calculation. 26. aToaac, the front. -- w - v5, p(E).W, out of reach of the enemy's weapons. - acqpl avrora lxotEvm might be employed about these things, i. e. the fires which were consuming their dwellings. 28. raljq; ya&o v Y.ca aUrT'. A hill overhangs Trebizond called Bas Tepeh, i. e. Azure Hill. -- E;tsv6,oav, afalse ambuscade. 29. rqoweTiroIto.... aAar&vell,, pretended to be trying to escape the notice of the enemy. roll 7ro).pUolv; depends on.avOdvuLv. S. ~ 163. 2. 30. cq lvSJoar olaav, as though it were a real ambuscade. Cf. N. on I. 1. 6 2. --- TiTrEXjv)&'v v sc. rov'"E`.rvaq. 31. ax)sY.orc& y'a& tpao(cav to SQo? w. Portus with the approbation of Schneid. and Poppo, gives to cqaaat, the sense of av wovo. But the context shows, that the idea of speaking, relating, is to be retained in the verb. Krug. explains it: rpaoav (on their return to the camp): O'ltaxo^ds&a (av) rT d',o2p, the protasis el uj itrgsEaopv ixn rj oqoG being omitted. Cf. S. ~ 213. N. 3. 32. alT trd0a, backwards. A military expression. CHAPTER III. 1. dle jt0v Ta& 7r.o;a is opposed to ol a& a.o&, Iroeetov, i The arrangement is slightly confused. 2. KieaaovvTa. Kerason, as the ancient Cerasus is lies S. W. of Trebizond. --.vwcrcn'v aroxoLno, a SinopF 3. Iv roTq rAooq,n sc. nzrvoiv (fully written, Cyr. ^ in arms. -- rt "is used," says Mt. (~ 617. ic ally without a verb for the simple viq &c., only wit l pression of doubt" 4. &aalpavoovra.... yrvodpvov, they divided the money raised from the sale of captives. -- &ilapao.... #eo;, and the generals took each a part, to keep for the gods (i e. Apollo and Diana). yvItrer, depends upon.Sdaflov. S. ~ 219. 2. 5. c&dcs&a, a votive offering. Persons frequently testified theit gratitude to the gods for some deliverance, by anathemata, consistifg of shields, chaplets, golden chains, candlesticks, &c. --- to, an NOTME t[Boo,- t'' depository. The oavesot at the temple Delphi contained the vre. sents or dedications of the nation or tribe, expressed by the adnominal genitive. See Hierod. passim. 6. El,i nzarol =_ i he should die. By a similar euphemism we say, 'if any thing should befall me;' if I should never return.' 7. l'pyr. Laertius says that Xenophon was banished lrn AcaWrctvlvtf,2 i. e. on account of his alleged adherence to the Lacedimonian interests. -- ZxS.Aolfl, Scillus in Elis,'where Xenophon composed most of his literary productions. -- 9e-fwao,, in order to see the games. -- &vflv, sc. v'C~ICaL from the preceding clause. - O os;q, i. e. Apollo. 8. riavrtwv oTtr'ac lativ ayQeivotteea 1D0cta = 7rdvTwv riv Betlu rn6oaa cyrffiovrTra (are usually hunted). 9. d&arioEzwv, consecrating a tenth part. —Ueasc={.tl.va a col a fpVOV(7tV. 11...... 0rofvovrar, where they go from Lacedemron to Olympia = on the road that leads from, &c. -- "El == ih'VEa. S. ~ 226. N. 2. - diaorA.... Pneta. The Greeks cultivated their sacred groves with much care, although ornamental horticulture seems not to have received much attention from them, probably owing to the small number of flowers, with which they were acquainted. Cf. Smith's Diet. Gr. and Rom. Antiq. p. 489. 12. idrgQo,', cultivated, bearingfruit. -- SSirewv depends upon ipvrlt'&.. S. 181. 2.- oa a nurl oxX& d oa, such as when ripe may be eaten raw, viz. apples, nuts, &c. 13. TON dE EXONTA - KATA.YEIN. S. ~ 219. N. 7. ^,, CHAPTER IV. *, tMoavrotixcv, of the Mossynacians, literally, dwellers in wooden towerT'(a flev, a wooden tower, olx0w, to dwell). —de atioiq. See N. on 1. 3. ~ 5. —: Erqotvov. The proxenus was a person, who officially watched over' the interests of all persons coming from the state cunnected by hospitality. The office was very similar to that of a modem consul or minister-resident Cf. Smith's Diet. Gr. and Rom. Antiq. p. 491. -- -I l o} &,saomse (3 pers. plur. fut. opt. of &jaip), that they would not permit the Greeks to pass through. 3. aivrol refers to the Mossyncecians who were hostile to the Greelk. -- of ix roi ln^sra (i. e. in' txac, S. 124. N.), thty wAo dwdlt beyond these. -- Ix:tovt, i.e. the more remote Moswyue *Wr. —. t f e. Cf. N. on IV. 1. 8. -'.. <* OA":. IV.] NOTU. 339 5, &aawof&var& rToi; Tr 'Eladia, to reach Greece in safety. - ovrot refers to the hostile Mossynecians. 7. El st 'tca~ daptjaft, but if you send us away, i. e. reject our proposal. 9. gaao9&a, sc.;Lta elicited from the preceding IpwI. - Ts oours E oaaO&f, in what will you be able. 10. OTI& here introduces a direct quotation. S. ~ 228. -- Ix voi InI; Oar(Cea (i...& t (TFa), on the other side. 11. 'Erli to 'vrot;O upon these conditions., — torvla, canoes. 12. lr oet ol Xogoi, as bands of dancers. -- rt'rtazotXovrsq dailosq, drawn up in rows facing one another. ypiea - Avxwv jfoiv Jai'a, shields made of the hides of white oxen with the hair on. Cf. N. on I. 8. ~ 9; IV. 7. ~ 22. 13. ndxoq.... arQw/oaroSt'a.ov, about the thickness of a linen sack, in which bed-clothes are packed. These sacks were often made of leather. -- xo)flvAor, a tuft of hair drawn up from all sides of the head, and fastened in a bow at the top. -- aaatycs, double-edged battle-axes. 14. IV Qvrff.t~, in time. lrtyaXcwarov, very easy to be taken. 15. TO x ddOraTro, "' castellum in celsissimo loco situm." Krak - 6 roeatoq e v among the Mossynoecians. --- o ae ioslt r' oloxn. ste, for those who,for the time being, were in possession of this, C. N. on III. 2. ~ 31. -- xotv',.... rbovexraZv, by seizing on what belonged to them in common, they (i. e. the Mossyncecians hostile to the Greeks) iad obtained the ascendency. 18. tras, as yef, i. e. up to the time designated by Irea in the next clause. --- xeauovler Te'roviras aTlroil, sallying forth put them to flight. The issue of this engagement was what might have been expected from so ill-concerted an attack. 17. vo6pd vTsv, a certain measure. 18. pdci' owvr avXvot. The flight of so many Greeks rendered the defeat still more disgracefnl. 19. zov xaxo). S. ~ 186. 1. -- yeylrat. S. ~ 209. N. 4. 20. rc; Ovt, in reality. -- xal iPi; dta'ixf, sc. sroaeptovs etaw from the preceding clause. -- TarT, the same things. S. ~ 144. 3 -- Ir:q after rawa& may be rendered as. --.fo.... *a2 oJle/qov. Tra tA ey will be less disposed to leave our lines. oittws here refers to the army drawn up in a regular order of battle. 21. cl o re, as when. S. ~ 228. N. 3. 22. Fifl IxaAlleQityaroo, when they had offered a sacrifice auended,with favorable omens. -- xaura Tcs( in the same order, i. e. in colmnls. --- torWaV oifevovc x. T. A., but a little behind the frt. 23. a if ruiov,, attempted to drive back. Ct. N. on"I. 3. 1. 340, NOTES..BO. K. V 24. Tort pt oJv x. v. A. Buttmann (~ 137. 4) cites th i passage to exemplify the use of the imperfect alternately with the aorist, whenever the fact narrated is to be represented as having had some duration. 26.,vAcirTovoav is Brunck's emendation, of which Krfuger says "justo andacior est." It is however approved by Porson, Dindorf, and Bornemaun. The common reading is zli).dT ra, with which it is usual to supply ro Xwotov. The reading suggested by Brunck refers to what Pump. Mela I. 19. says, that the Mossyncecians elect their king, and having closely confined him in a wooden tower, punish him fbr any misconduct by withholding his daily food. -- 0 oL. Krug. reads olt& o referring to some inferior ruler, who was in the place first taken. 27. 9roavloooi', store-rooms, cells. e — rrti,'l, perf. pass. part. of to, to heap up. Cf. Butt. Irreg. Verbs, p. 180. -- oiV xaaip.l So we say, 'grain in the sheaf.' 29. Kdnlva - Tc ~r).afia o,'x YorX0a Jtafx vlv o'rSt/^ru',, i. e. chesnuts. - Tot;o- refers to xr.eva, and is put in the singular by a kind of' attraction with al'i,,. a- xc nrAro, otro = as the most usual article offood. --- xaa.rs, being mixed, i. e. diluted with water. 30. slq rOb rodaoa. See N. on I. 3. ~ 1. 31.- alvaopoorwv.... 7roAwq. Credat Judceus Apella. 32. Trv fi,'SattrVi wv= r-w, t1ovaLwur&rw,,. ol — o1 nro.oi.... fival, almost equal in thickness and length = nearly as broad as they were long. -- rtrpyfvorvq &'FitLov, marked (i. e. tattooed) withflowers. Such is the usual method of interpreting this passage. " Mihi vera videtirr vulgaris interpretatio." Krtg. For the construction of d v&ptor, see S. ~~ 165. 1: 206. 3. 33. trattat; al by attraction for giatla&q as. What a revolt'ng picture is here furnished of a savage state of society. 34. an(r av. Supply from the context roaratar av&,twot. CHAPTER V. 2. srol) v 2 ns&TvwceQ than the country through winch the Greeks had previously passed. - '- ovjvat T, might derive some advantage = might obtain some booty. oo'aaa.is the more usual form. Cf. Butt. Irreg. Verbs, p. 189. 3. or&.... noAEpov, that the gods by no means permitted the war. n — &noov; refers to noltera implied in nodlv. Cf. N. on II 1. f 6. 4. Mitqc troiafc, thus far. -- lfxevcua, travelled onfoot, — v BDfvrw-, i. e. in Babylonia. c. -- q. Cf. N. on II. 2. [ 6. — 4. CHAtv..] NOTE& ' 341 axlC& eI. So we have a'or bnl, IV. 5. ~ 6; fi'Zex; (s, VI 4. ~ 26. — dyevov Irli&o;, space oe!ime. 5. yoviraq yv1tvCzol;. The persons who engaged in these gymnm games, were either entirelynaked, or covered only with the short trw,, 7. rt before rr)Ow; corresponds with xat in xat ast( j'; Zaqa. -.- p..)v. Notice the change of subject from 7 zr;,t; to o; zno.ifa,. r — ' 6b - ).'yfet.. See N. on II. 5. ~ 15. 8. se after trrnitroorlrca is in correspondence witL.^irta Jt in the next member. -- ovvqa&qofo^irolq, to congratulate you. -- & - a noa. v - asawn/oivot, having been preserved through (==from) many, &c. For the use of &c, cf. Tittmann on the Greek Prep., Bib. Repos. Vol. III. p. 50. 10. J&o, for;' g, wherefore. Butt. ~ 115. N. 5. 11.,latdiq -,'ltov, = ==,wv '&tnq. Mt. ~ 319. 12. Tart' o'v v ol', nttoitev, now we think that these things are unbecoming. olx a&touw =- a&,,ov t,crat qa u.. Mt. ~ 608. 1. --- - lov nrotsaai a est sibi alicujus amicitiam conciliare, at qptAol, zoteiv est alteri alicujus amicitiam conciliare." Zeune. 13. bxie, for, in behalf of. -- ocyatrovrq, contented. 14. avO' dWv. Cf. N. on I. 3. 6 4. ---- - roUrown. See N. on I. 4. ~ 8. 15. olrotwov rtr61'v )tnv rvxor, what kind of men they found us to be. Cf. Mt. ~ 328. 5. 16. Construct ad before laovtrre with Xo'uev. -- &tdv - av Tr, wsther - or. --- ottx ';1t, not from wantonness. 17. pofleoi,;,fearful to be encountered. 18. rc5v ixe.tov, of those things which were theirs. xet,'wo depends upon trou. Cf. Mt. ~ 380. Obs. 2. 19. Konrvolr)aq. It is usual to explain this accusative by quod at tinet ad, as it respects the Cotyorians. But Matthie (~ 427. Obs. 3) regards such accusatives, as resulting from the interruption of the proposition by a parenthesis, after which it is resumed with a differ ent construction. With this explanation, Born. in his note on this passage substantially concurs. Cf. Mt. ~631. 1. The best and most simple solution, however, is to regard KoTvwtoglac as put in the accusative by attraction with its relative ovc. 20. '0O J kiyAt;, as to what you say. 'Cf. Mt. 478. -- a&rvyov. S. ~ 80. N. 3. -- r talvrwjl a7ra,,vTrq, being at their own charges. 21. 01 J& a.ol is in apposition with jpfi(, the omitted subject of QakvoVitv. -- ivrat9Dot, in the open air. 22. '"A t7rtl).ratf refers to what is detailed in ~ 12, supra. ----pt. lov noaoopiv. The difficulty suggested by the criticism of Zeuno 342 NOTELi [Box V' (See N. on { 12, supra), may be avoided by constructing I'uv with this clause. So Born. and Poppo. - ro'v ]a.cayoroa, i. e. Corylasa who at that time governed Paphlagonia. Cf. VI. 1. ~ 2. 24. Iro ~ EldV7tvot~, sc. vin' ai'rof. -- roic iv&c9Je, i. e. the Cotyorians, 25. IffrtriJa, things of mutual interest, of advantage to both par. ties. - rf a s.ac xac, especially, literally, among other things. Butt. ~ 150. p. 436. CHAPTE R VI 1. n^Ef?, by land, opposed to xara &dcartav. — 4rtutot, acquainted with. -- lxalro - racaaXtriv, able to furnish. 2. "E)A.Iva 0,'rac"EUluat. Cf. S. ~ 232. "E).Alat depends upon Levov<!. -- rozn. refers to a.... oavtfovI).et'v, by being friendly to the Greeks and giving them the best advice. 3. 'T oltX.... trot, that he did not say, that they. would make war (S. ~ 192. N. 2) upon the Greeks. -- ov, while it was in their power. S. ~ 168. N. 2. 4. roAiad pon xaya& yri'olro, may many good things be to me may I be prospered. -— a'lrl y&Q.... Iraetlvat, L i. e. tanti momenti res agitur ut nune potissimum illud tobv i olrylpSo cogitandum esse videatuir." Krug. 5. yeaI.... noft;tu, for we shall be under the necessity offurnishing you with ships. -- - r - vAl.Jaoe, if you set out. For citations in proof of this sense of the passive or.).otlat, see Carmichael Gr. Verbs, p. 264. 6. Axexrea a ytyvWaxw - &I he At'fyeltv hxe'va a ytyrvaxw. 7., than where. -- - a& xrzrac, the horns, i. e. the points ox projections of the mountain. xqa — xea, to defend. -- oi narsc; &rveOonot, all the men everywhere, or as we say, all the men in the world. On the force of the article before 7rd1'rfq, cf. Mt. ~ 266. 8. InnrCav. The Paphlagonians were distinguished for their skill in horsemanship, and for their excellent cavalry. On these plains, to which Hecatonymus refers, cavalry could act to great advantage. -- p.Fitv pQor', is too haughty to obey the summons of the king. 9. 9Q8to;ovra. On the banks of this river now called Thermeh, the Amazons were located by the poets. -- aUw r.xa, especially..I — qk. This river is now called Yeshil Irmak. --— Atv. The Halys, now called Kizzil Irmak, like the Thermcdon and Iris, rises in the mountains of Armenia, and after flowing westerly a considerable iitance. takes a north-easterly direction and empties into the Euxine CrAP. VI.] NOTES. 343 -- w o aiTwq - W~al'towq. -- Ha i nQrto. The Greeks derive the name of this river, from the fondness of Diana to hunt along its banks. 10. o'V xa.E7rp'v, not difficult merely. So Cicero Arch. Poet. 4. 8, ' qui se non opinari, sed scire," &c. 11. Ol & olv. Cf. N. onI. 3. 5. 12. ovro) J' 'Xt, but it is thus, i. e. on this condition. -- el d... xratap.tEa&at (= xcvra).atw&raeaO&a. S. ~ 207. N 6), but if some o, us arc to be left behind. 13.,v &VaScralJwv x;oou, in the situation of slaves = we shall be reduced to servitude. 15. ixarobc, skilful, well-disciplined. -- ovx ay d7' oltyov, XQctdroV, not at small e.pcense = not without great expense. -- oaal.TI dwatuf., so great aforce as the one now there, viz., the Greek army. -- alro refers to E fvo(fwi,, which is separated by intervening clauses from B66xfe upon which it depends. -- 7r). xacroxtraclrs, havingfounded a city. From the expression ).afl6rrora no.s, ~ 30, infra, it would seem that Xenophon had in mind the occupation and enlargement of some city then existing, perhaps Cotyora. 16. alIrwv refers to the Greek army, roi,;s rfi)otxoivrTa, to the Greeks living in Pontus. 17. favT, is annexed to nreotrot oacaat for the sake of emphasis. S. ~ 207. N. 3. The perfidy of Silanus arose, not from love of country or friends, but from a mean desire to display his wealth in Greece, m which he would have been disappointed, had the army remained on the shores of the Euxine. 18. Ovo6iuevoc K;oo,, i. e. offering sacrifice ia the name of Cyrus..19. Tots & 7roo;.i;, to the greater part. -or& - -Ot. This repetition results from the intervening clause. - a- x ^vtl,flQ, ta would be in danger of remaining = it was to be feared that Toaail1 dsti~rc would remain. fl-ov.6ftTat yar x.. A. Notice the change to the oratio recta. 20. nooovlq oirca - Txel', being at loss how to obtain. -- XzWt to which otli'fti'l belongs, depends on xAla iuvot. S. ~ 178. 2. ---- nro;a commences the apodosis. 21. airt&:;aia, i. e. the things reported by of.irroeoo. --- nro ixn).hE1't. The future more commonly follows o"rws. See Mt. ~ 519. p. 885. 22. rQoq'ertv (sc. o'r vov) pof,, to think of staying. -- rro,;)o^ac. The plural is used in order to give indirectecss to the charge against Xenophon. 23. *,uvtcs, the new moon, literally, new month (Vo<, <t'i). The 344 NOTE. [BooK V Greeks began the month with the dn.y, on the evening of which the new moon first appeared. Hence rolt/rta was the name given to the first day of the month. Cf. Smith's Diet. Gr. and Rom. Antiq. p. 175. -- Kvi;.s,'dy. The Cyzicene stater was a gold coin = 28 Atti(. drachmae (= $4. 926. See N. on I. 4. ~ 13) or 180 grains, althougi none of the existing coins of that name come up to this weight. Ci Smith's Dict. Gr. and Rom. Antiq. p. 896. --;irdte& itv'. Cf. on I. 1. ~4. 24. Jdo&& o y.t.e&v e(i't, because Iamfrom those parts. 25. ro7 fovl.o,1t(v is in apposition with af'rolJ. 26. Wg;T z.nhrv,, on condition that the army sailed Baway. ws;r 27. ltadc privately. - I- — i xotvovtiov lrj aoTrctef. This asse - tion by the negative of what is affirmed in Stqc, makes Krag. dou. 1 the genuineness of these words. But the repetition of a sentiment in an affirmative and negative form, is often done for the sake of e."phasis or perspicuity. Cf. Mt. ~ 636 (end). 28. j.... eroidyaroq, or in no respect whatever to touch the affair, as we say, to have nothing to do with the thing. 29. Tb piav f'ytarov, Cf. N. on I. 3. ~ 10. --- teQov overT, sc. Twv &fQWV. 30. ad' o, av yr'roro, whence it might be==how it might be brought to pass. -- ictda - rov p. flovlldEvov = iv'LW1 r bv pv lov).6dotov. Cf. N. on V. 5. ~ 11. 31. &aeaq, i. e. Timasion andt Thorax. -- v&ac, i. e. Greece. 32. xacr& atxa&, in small bands. -- Xapovxeq. " Where Xatet, signifies to escape wit/impunity, its participle is generally used." Vig. p. 110. 33. rtva is bracketed by Dind. in his lesser edition. " Ineptum Trsa non dubitare ejicere." Krftg. 35. ra& xQi.uara limits i^vaouivot atav. S. ~ 167.- Tic pura&o jpoaiq is put by Hutch. and Weiske, in dependence upon ra Xeqaxaa tut Krgg. suspects, that it has crept into the text by way of explana tion CHAPTER VII. 1. avvervo*oro, received intelligence, as we familiarly say, got wind of what was going on ffarTeroc). 2. av1oyor lyyvovio. were collected in groups. a'inyol is iuseo of seditious gatherings in which plans of action are discussed and CHAP. VII.].qOTES. o48 matured. Cf. Thucyd. III. 27. ~ 3. -- xtxlo. awitarravo, were standing in circles, the usual way in which persons group together to talk of real or supposed wrongs. —xal.... ar, and they excited in Xenophon great apprehension. -- yoQavopovl. The duties of these functionaries corresponded in some degree to those of the Roman vediles. They had the inspection of the market, including the things sold there, (with the exception of corn, which was under the jurisdiction of the voT'r.axcs,) with the care of all the temples, fountains, &c., in the immediate vicinity of the marketplace. Cf. Smitb's Diet. Gr. and Rom. Antiq. p. 24. 3. ayoo&v = Y.xXriatav. 4. o'r oAov rosq ajvrbv = that they were the authors of the project complained of by the soldiers. 5. pA).ow, have it in mind. Cf. Cyr. I. 4. ~ 16. -- oirc... &tov =- punish them as they deserve. 6. orvTO limits tlaaracat, (S. ~ 167), and refers to wq jlsoq x. T. 1. 7. wq.... 'EAAdJa, how favorable is the navigation (i. e. the wind for sailing) into Greece. 8. 'A.).a y&a.... ufifio. The ellipsis may thus be supplied: But it may be objected, that I can still deceive you, for, waiting a while, I shall cause you to embark when there is a calm -- Oixoiv1, therefore. Herm. ad Vig. p. 794 remarks: oi'xoiv est ergo sine interrogatione; ol'xov,, 1. non ergo, 2. non sane, 3. nonne ergo? 4. nonne? 9. Uow, Y vi/a i; - ~xttr, but I will suppose you to have come (S. ~ 209. N. 2). - xal Sa x.t, grant that even. " xal aj is employed in stating something for the sake of argument." Vig. p. 198. XI. But Matthim (~ 510. 7) has cited examples, which show that this hy pothetical power resides in the indicative. - ou r-fivitopvvo~, than by thus forming plans. 10. Hncalrlt, I resign. --- &oXro. He seems to have Thorax in view. 11. 'AAlla. yrc. Cf: N. on III. 2. ~ 26. -- carra refers to the charge against Xenophon spoken of, ~ 5, supra. 12. "Orav.... gxtr, i. e. when you are satisfied in respect to these things. -- otor ivuoSxcvatv, such as itforeshows itself. S. ~ 205. N. 1. 13. &atretL&E. Dmdorf reads ain.,Aor. But the construction, to,oiart J Ito, - a&7Aov is so harsh, that it seems best, with Poppo and Krager, to adopt areA&eitw as the true reading. 14. 'voptltv, sc. Voi; lvoixouvrctq. 16. fca yevopi*v, the day coming on. ---- Xux tr. xou, L & the momttnur. See.f 13, supra. 346 NOTES. [BOOJI V, 17. ~.Supply i.' from b' rI- iqq-t The relative is found without the preposition, when it refers to a noun or pronoun, with which the proposition is joined. Cf. Mt. ~ 595. 4. - Dl2TO) civij~not, not yet having got under weigh. 18. oqv~ Uypt',J hpcccav - 'AJsala re al'roi-q. "1I know no other example of this, (i. e. the personal pronoun in the nominative before the infinitive,) than the case where two infinitives with different subjects are dependent on the sanie verb, of which one only has the same subject with the first verb." Butt. ~ 142. 4. N. 3. -~ ai'Iroi' refers to IQIq; 'cJt8ctq (~ 17), and is the subject of raleItVnr which verb is ftn,nected by xcal to "Joeaaa rs xcdl puilstv, and depends upon rraoatv. Poppo however, suspects that atloi' stands for i'luaq aifroi';, i. e. the Greeks. -_ roi~q Tol')ov deope'vov'q, those who wish this, i. e. to bury their slain. 19. ~riv,~or...Keoqaooivv&, happened to be still in Kerasus. 21...Xvyxa&ijpsrot, while we were sitting together in consultation. Cf. Thucyd. V. 55. ~ 1. 22. Wq as... rvaypa, inasmuch as they had seen what took place among them, i. e. the death of their countrymen spoken of ~ 19, supra. The idea is that they were frightened, because they -had just witnessed a similar scene. 25. 1xvty-rro, "1was near drowning." Belfour. 26. Totaikrs is in the predicate. 27. Xenophon now shows the sad effects, which would result from such insiubordination. ~~- rc 7rQoq it4isciq 6vumwv as ambassadors. 28.?v oV'Jey(& 4aX~q = without authority. -~ v.. lrirro, z ther#' be those, who will render him the obedience, which just now (i. e. when the mob collected) was given. 29. 1Itav. S. ~ 197. Notes 1, 4. 6&cstawr fecxaasv. S. ~ 205. N. 3 - afGteeros (ottlr~iq cle4opfous), self-chosen. 30. &qLxva~aa& is the subject of 4&ra&. -- ro~Trovq refers to,~woq.Cf. N. on oiroo,lII. 2. ~ 20. -~ xi1evxtqp, the caduceus, a staff or mace borne by heralds and ambassadors in the time of war. u~V' xtipvxiw z a caduceator being sent. Similar to this is our modern expression, ' to send under a flag of truce.' 31. ~411&,';#6 x.;. A, but we (thinking that no one would willingly undertake the embassy) have requested, &c. -- o.... V~lv and endeavor to pitch his tent on strongly fortified and advantageowv places, i. e. take every prec.aution to defend himself against the violence of a mob. A.Ji aiq, kagladnen ~such, as results from a hope of acceptance. S a, Apeo rC t.1ings of the grealeu mqmst, i. e od fait to. VRA P. VIII.) OTS NOTES. wards heralds, a just regard for the righits of others, &e. -~ O` Ji ~. Dnd. Bon.,and Pop., translate of) ubi, referring to Greece. Cft VI. 6. ~ 16. But Krag. makes oi? a pronoun refe~rring to?rcd~,'ov, and after Lion adopts the order: rtg &sY q - ciZTG&t4Et 1rbw brurwov 0V ardvrwv olt'tti &a Tsifs 01at. This is forced and unnatural. Render the passage: being such (i. c. so lawless), who wauld bestow praise upon uis, where (i. e. in Greece) we hope to be praised by all? CHAPTER V111. 1. Jtxnw i~ffiroetsv, should be tried. -~ xevov. S. ~ 187. 1. owple (2 aor. of 6(p).tccdi'c).... uneiq, was fined for negligently guarding the cargoes of the transport-ships (V. 1. ~ 16) the deficit, 20 mime For the construction of' 're; qiw.ax,~, which Kriigr. rightly translates secors custodia, see S. ~ 187. 1. y (~,1tidro depends on qv).ax,~g. ro,sdtota, with which tpvtt is in apposition, follows '64. and refers to the deficiency in the cargoes, resulting from, the negligence of those, who kept guard over them. -,(Ywv Of the ships (V. 3. ~ I). -XaTdsta. Sturz supplie's r~q cstX',~ in the sense of munus, duty. - qdxovrs, asserting. On the use of qciayw, cf. Butt. ~ 109. I. 2; Mt. ~ 215. 2. 2. ).~aVva has ao~ xably for its object. v(; Wyet. Cf. IV. 4. ~ 11. 3. o~q~atssetyat. This expression shows the extreme sc'arcity of the article. -~ orq.... iyy~yvEa &ct,, who are said to be insensible, to fatigue, on account of their viciousness. Xenophon means to say, that if unmoved by the dreadful sufferings of the soldiers, he was abusive and insolent, he must have evinced a virciousness unsurpassed by that of the ass, which no amount of labor could subdue. - pe &6s w. -rao 6troc; did I abuse you when I was intox-iczsted? This doe. not imply that Xenophon was ever guilty of drunkenness, any more than the previous interrogatory proves him to have been addicted to pederasty. 5. dt 0',1,iJsto& = it iln 0'zrAtrnq. 6. 'H.... cixdraywv; are you the man, who was carrying a sick Person? 7. xci &o Qtp~&v,for now it is worth!while. 8. xa~.tyrevo, was on the point of 'being left behind. S. f210. N. 1.-vobo=roo'o 9. ~tWiqr, assented to. nqeoi1,vqtpcc by crasis for NW.4#Pnft IC1t~ Y8e.8si~uas is, a 'phrase ~of indifference jiwt as ha. WI 34$AR NOTES. (BOOK V Pleasesl. -~ 'Evrcsi&a,.. ltfynq == it is true, as you say, that then I struck you. -~ E166r& otmiatda, to appear like onte who knew. 1 1. T'Jrn,'Y &~Aasliterally, did he any the less die, i. e. 'nothing was gained by this trouble, since after all the man died. 121. iAya;, sc. rAyqfwblows, i. e. less than he deserved. 13. 0`0`0q..7V.. t a's many as were content to be saved. -~ to'v rwo, vail pqzoua''wv. Matthim (~ 556. Obs. 3) refers these -participles to 1iPaq, the change of case resulting from a kind of' anacoluthon. Perhaps it is better to regard them as gen. absolutes, thrown in for the sake of giving emphasis to the thought. Cf. Mt. ~ 561. - ro145v. S. ~ 210. N. 2. du~. The aorist here confines the result to a single case = (each time that we did thus) we -should have all been destroyed.. See Mt. ~ 508. b (end). 14.;,a&40'asroq aoz'rWv xQ4ov, having sat a considerable time. On this aoristic use of xa4P-o, cf. Butt. ~ 144. p. 277; also Butt. Irreg. Verbs, p. 130. -- Yact-Fa6v cbaoirk pni)q I perceived that 1 could scarcely rise. When the participle, after verbs of knowing, hearing, seeing, &c., has the same subject as that of the verb, it is pnt in the nominative (Butt. ~ 144. 4; Mt. ~ 548); and if it denote. an action, coinciding in time with the finite verb and completed along with it, the participle is in the same tense. Mt. ~ 559. p. 975. 15. 1cyoo'rnr, suppleness, flexibility of the limbs. -~ r;, dixa #j W.... (JZKTt)ol~qj butI saw, that sitting down and remaining still, produced congealment of the blood and rotting off of the toes. 17. Ka('. y&V oti'. Cf. N. on L. 9. ~ 8.- ircsa& Tob UYxator, contrary to what is just, unj'ustly. -~ ir IdYa,... hqe- afflciv~Ev, what injury so great could they have suffered,- as that theyj could hope to obtain satis~faction for it? -~af IroiTq, simple, ingeuus hen used of an oration is opposed &v~o,do;, double, artificial, ambiguous. 19. Ir sJ(f (si 4e6q), in fine weather == free from perils and hardships. 20. O&)cilrra pyrcilq( magnum mare, Lueret. If. 5,54), a hig1i aeca sMelling waves. -~ 2,'d1uaTo; uIOVoz' the last departure from duty. -~ csreweel. This officer who was next in rarnk to the helmsman, commanded in the prow, and had the oversight of the rowers. xi~suAe had the~chief management of the ship, and sat qs helmsman, on an elevated seat in the stern. - 1v r i;,ooV'orqo' at such& a time. For the use of the article, see Mt. ~ 265. 7. 21. b~o,"r~q Ofqi ol' V~ijov,;, i. e. not beipg restricted to the mere declaration of opinion, but having ample means tQ ptqnish Xenophon 'br ill tmdor excessive severity. Pt, f#fWasv H ~ IDfq.... li~i sir '.. bypem CRAP. -III.] NOTES. 3 to be insolent. -- robq avroi;.... il#rroraroov, you will find that the same persons, who were then most remiss, are now the most insolent. 23. S&ettdito.... gq)oi,, refused to carry his shield under pretence of sickness. For the construction of J&Lidxro m- t6 9oQw', cf. N. on I. 3. ~ 2 (beginning). --.o&Jxvwx,, he has stripped, i. e. plundered. 24. roFrov.... totoaJt, you will treat him contrary (rava-vta. S. 186. N. 2) to the manner, in which they treat dogs. - &- iaam; pres. 3 pers. plur. oft' t6/ (a poetic form of S'w), as nOica, is formed from taOt9U (S. ~ 117. N. 2). Carmichael sub hac voce quotes Porson's remark: "the Attic bee (i. e. Xenophon) does not dislike words and phrases both poetic and Doric, of which no trace is found in other Attic writers, when they give elegance and vigor to his style." 25. anrxd&Odtyv. The aori t is here used for the perfect tense. Cf. S. ~ 212. N. 1. ---- tr1aE. S. 209. N. 4. d —. e.. 9rexoitoua, but if Iprotected any onefrom the storm. Mt. ~ 411. 5. 26. rasoteyiveo, he was superior to his accusers, i. e. he was hon (.rably acquitted. . see 8W ~~~NOTPZ.[BoVI I DOOR VI. BOOK VI. CHAPTER I. 4.,-u rayesvo& after the Oriental manner. -~ artflcisw, couche-s made of grass, straw, or leaves. t- x seoa1trvwv 7ro117(twr, out oJ cups of/horn. 5. owrorja, libations. The Greeks it feasts, before drinking made a libation to the good spirit (&iya&oT, 6azuov'oq) of unmixed wine, of which each guest drank a little. This ceremony was accompanied with the singing of the p~ean and the music of flutes. Afterwurds mixed (i. e. diluted) wine was brought in, and with the first cup the' guests drank to Jto'q Xwriooq. After the carovki( were miade., the d~iWvoy, dinner, closed, and at the introduction of the dessert (Jku'reas ie~ren-at) the GIavp.,0LOtV commenced. At the symposia. music and dancing with various other amusements were introduced, and sprigHitly conversation, sallies of wit, and the discussion of the subjects of the day enlivened and gaive interest to the entertainment. Cf. Smith's Diet. pp. 321, 832, 926. ~~ rebq at'jbv = to the music of the flute..-ri-Atlipat, to have been killed. i~rfvtacwq 7ro);, by -some kind of trick. 6. &t'(xonyov. They thought the man was really slain.- - Ira').'cn', i. e. a song in which were sung the praises of Sitalcas. one of their kings,- celebrated for his goodness. -?&EQsov cLq re&1J4a bore him forth for burial, as if hke we-re dead. 7. xcsrotfar karpaia, a mimetic dance. S. ~ 164.. 8. wueltc; xal ~tfvrqAa-r.!. This was done in pantomime. -~11 e~r~qj i. e. a pretended robbei. - v ~hitpju Xr(bq Tv a~tr1' rhyth. mically to the fluite, i. e. in time with the music of the flute.r-iz iee~. -S. ~ 137. N. 1.I 9. xal -ro~i ToriJ~ at one time - at another. - ' Jibo &vrsva~rro~miawr, asr if two were Woppoed to him. -~ I~txvflbntct, threw himself head foremost, i. e. he performed a kind of' somersget. AO Hsqmaxbs', so. 0xs;tqp*, a Persian dance, which., from the' genu. NIOTF 351 fexians with which it was performed, was called oxAcaaa. Cf. Cyr VIII. 4. ~ 12. 11. 7rosqcotL;, solemn thanksgivings, when peeans were sung to Apollo and the other gods. 12. nuv^i/,t. The movements of this war-dance were very light and rapid. Hence the name of the Pyrrhic foot (u u). In the Doric states, where its origin is to be traced, it served as a preparation for war, but at Athens and other of the non-Doric cities, it. was merely mimetic to entertain company. It was introduced to the public games at Rome by Julius Caesar. 13. at rctiusvctt. A sportive exaggeration of what is narrated, 1. 10. 3. 15. L'AXjttrv, now called Ak-Liman, i. e. the White Harbor. — FtSdlivwov,. The medimnus was the principal dry-measure of the Greeks, and contained 11 galls. 7.1456 pints. - Y.aci/ta. This was a liquid-measure containing 5 galls. 7.577 pints. Cf. Smith's Diet. Gr. and Rom. Antiq. p. 616. 18. VtxwaOq, sc. yvartjl;, the prevailing opinion, i. e. the will of the majority. 20. nj iv corresponds with o'7rTs 6' al, ~ 21, infra. Cf. N. on III. 1. ~ 12. --,o wtror, when he reflected. -- lvxod, perchance. possibly. S. ~ 168. N. 2. 21. av.rox;cdroQac yEv'taO- a&(o ovza, to be commander-in-chief. - tlv nooeoyaotv,'aqv 5dotos, the glory which he had previously obtained, in conducting the retreat of the army. 22. dSeo tFtsla. Zeuhe remarks, that two or more victims were brought to the altar, so that if auspicious omens did not attend the sacrifice of the first, another might be slain. 23. etorb. " When the Greeks were seeking omens from the flight of birds, they stood with the face to the north. Hence the favorable quarter of the heavens was on their right. The Romans on the contrary, when taking auguries of this sort, looked towards the south, and therefore the propitious region of the heavens was on their left. This will account for the apparent disagreement in the writings of the two people, the Roman omen on the left being fortunate, which to the Greek would have been unlucky, and vice versa. As it respects the kind of omens, sometimes the mere appearance of a bird was deemed sufficient (especially if it appeared to a traveller on his road); thus the Athenians always considered the appearance of an owl as a tocky sign; hence the proverb, yAcai, Srxrata, the owl is out - we shall have good luck." Smith's Diet. Gr. and Rnm. Antiq. p. 348. -- s, 'twr, ei, oi.^c is conforfed to lrv,.: cOaptrtioo t52 NOTES. [BooK VI suited to wq~reQ being jPyav pv olwv;o. - pac, i. i. portending great things. - o;x i&oJrtx'q. The omen was to a perison of official dignity, inasmuch as the eagle was the bird of Zeus. -- nnzoroq,, portentous of great toil. X --- Xtcartxr, relating to an increase of wealth. -- Itaor,, sc. j xa&9,(,tfor, rather than while in a sitting posture. 25. 7refloldlov, o ai,:rod, they proposed him (i. e. Xenophon). 26. etiret divQoftro; elu =since I have all the feelings of a man, in respect to an appointment so honorable. o- o....rovro, nor furthermore do I think it at all safe for me. 28. nriea, beyond is here taken absolutely (Butt. Lexil. No.. 1), somewhat in the sense of i're o tiErTov. -- axvov, without authority = null and void. 29.,o'ra. He seems to refer to Chirisophus. and therefore, in order to give no offence, employs &izo'jvu.ov instead of arcaaolorra. 31. nZAlovoq:e',0ov, there was need of a more cogent reason, viz., that drawn from the will of the gods. -- ovw.... rdaoac. The same formula of swearing is found, VII. 6. ~ 18; Cyr. VL 4. ~ 6. So Demosth. de Cor., sotq aonu ciXotta& Bao t.at nooaoc. - 1,u confirms the oath. -- i/uo before viroarnivat limits pA.ov. — wyrs.... y,','ra-dpaqawc~q, ~ 24. -- lSo;Tz signifies in this place, one who is unskilled in the science of divination. 32. oit; adv yrrwys ihraatao,. A similar protestation to the one made by Xenophon, ~ 29. -- 'evnoovTra.... Wiop10ot yet, said he, you have done a favor to Xenophon by not choosing him. 'What is here said shows, that the worst fears of Xenophon would have been realized, had he accepted the command offered to him. -- xal; cla....a. ayff ovroq, and that too in spite of my efforts to silence him. -- 'O, i. e. Dexippus. a- aviro refers to Xenophon. CHAPTER II. 4. rl Trv KfSeov, - xaraajvctp. "Male vertit Hutchinsonus cd Ceberum descendisse, quod esset, xQb~ Kip#fteor. Verte ad Cerberum petendum descendisse." Porson. 4. Oavcnuodw -ir v atqeaTrvy. The genitive in this case, shows In whom a certain quality is found, which quality is contained in the proposition beginning with or& ov. I wonder at the generals - I wonder at this (i. e. or.... avqaowv) in the generals. Cf. Mt. ~ 317. Ol~.; S. ~ 182 A, 8. fAlo.. #vciov, otawhir said, 'not IM than tent thosandl CHAP. III.] NWOrEs. The ellipsis of of xy.etv.e alrett, gives life to the passage. -- t xaO tjfvwv, while we are sitting here in consultation. 6. 7r(oi)l49a.oro, they began to nominate. -0- 0f a' lXvQq &rauciaoro, but they wholly declined the service. 8. TV dyorlav, the market, i. e. provisions sold in the market. 9. &Sacp&^ql-Ev rv ntciv follows.rlrro, as the genitive denoting the crime. S. ~ 183. 1. 10. ra,, 'A-&vicaov. They considered Xenophon as the real leader, although Chirisophus had been chosen to the office. -- T d.... e'ai, but that the rest of the army was nothing comparatively. - xai ar. d... An explanatory clause thrown in by the historian. 14. ai,"ro refers to Chirisophus and Neon. - ~ h& iaira, i. e. for the reasons just mentioned. - rolq yeyerlvtuvot, i. e. his loss of the chief command, and the desertion of his soldiers, 15. rT a;,, for some time. -- raoacEtvavrfaq refers to the third division of the army, spoken of in the following section. 17. xcstaa iuaov 7twr; i q odxqq~, about the middle of Thrace. CHAPTER III. i. 'OP ptv ol) X. x. t. Schneid., Kroig., and some others, maku tnis exordium to commence the sixth book. It is omitted in the Eton MSS., and bracketed by Dind., Born., and Poppo. 2. Of ptv 'Aeads, i. e. the division which followed Lycon and Callimachts, and were now led by ten generals. -- To ariovi AaCoi, his own division (literally, lot, portion), consisting of 450 men. 3. Zvvedailovo & xal Aotpov, they agreed upon a hill. 4. rT auvyxdevor, sc. Xotovr, the place of rendezvous. 5. Tiwq, i. e. until they came to the ravine. --- -orovras, sc. oi Oxf~. -- &aroxttvvt'aa&, 3 pers. plur. pres. of atoxrtCvvpvu. S. ~ 117 N. 2. -- Aoov limits aTQarotwra understood. with which OxTc po-. wovq agrees. 6. ail rlfXovis aovv^EoV, the numbers were continually increasing 7. of & refers to the Thracians. - bnrtose, ec. of "E'Av/. 8. TrY piv refers to the Greeks, v~y At, to the Thracians. trrtLvTT~q, at last. 9. ir&a 14v alca, i. e. the other conditions of the treaty. -- oVx IMtJoacav were unwilling to give, "usu in hoc verbo frequentissimo.. Krag. -- ir ot; Xaexzo, in this thing the treaty hung, i. e. thedie agreement respecting the giving of hostages put a stop to the treaty. 30* NOTES. (BOOK VI - 10. Z-o9~t — opevo.-ivm, whil.3 Xenophon was marching. Cf Butt. ~ 145. 5; Mt. ~ 562. 2 12. 11 lyaivo&. The common reading is el vc&m~ b'mE,'ot cin-oloi'vrat, also if they perish, a sense hot unsuited to the context. 14. qrtGTon 4emoIte 3a. S. ~ 215. 1. ~-'xcs:oq refers to time, i. e. time fir supper. Some refer it to a place suitable for pitching a camp, and at a convenient distance from. the enemy. Weiske thinks that reference is had to a due amount of exercise, so that the army might partake of their repast before becoming greatly fatigued. 15. This section is parenthetic. -~ El; 17& 7r1.caya, i. e. the parts lateral to their march. -~ xiatv in order that these numerous fires might strike the Thracians with terror. Cf. ~ 19, infra. 16. Xet'a~,roAtv, COmrysopolis, now Scuitari. the Asiatic suburb of Constantinopine, on the eastern shore of the mouth of the Bosphorus. 17. xdavtiao~~s~iit is more hazardous to encounter danger. ~~-I dq at'rbs- A0chh'Taq, having come into tho same place, having united our fbrces. -~ -vori,.... ijam to make common cause i~n effecting our safety..1jeaolta with the genitive signifies, to cleave to, to keep hold of: Cf. Mt. ~ 330. 6; S. ~ 179. 1.- rg oxn~sa~u'o'; ri's' yoip, having come to the determination.vv- ~ror, that now is the time. 18. -roiyq ue~yo~yn+Yaar~aq J')q 7r I Eov q),ovoi~i'vcc, those who boasted of having wisdom superior to us. - Trt6as to humble. This beautiful sentiment reminds us of a letter of' the Sultan Barsebai, quoted by Stocker (N. on Herod. VII. 10. ~ 5) from De Sacy's Chrestorn. Arab. "1These are the words of lime Most High: ' How many times has it not happened by divine permission, that a small troop has vanquished a nume'rous army 1'"- ro T6cv &UL(V aQO(Uottv( =beginning every enterprise by asking counsel of the gods 19. 1q',0`0 Paov ) E, r as far asR it was proper.wiq, going up. Cf. Thucyd. V. 10. ~ 8, with Bloomfield's note. - q 0?QGar = ol &'NAIhou., by its opposition to the preceding oic;irfIrct 22. IUldv&rmov.... rPEmin', found themselves unaware~s upon theWI1. - ro)ltooxomr~o has the force of the pluperfect. 23. r~v xarahe).s-Etpwv, i. e. the old men and women, spoken of in the preceding section. 24. xazrl&... O'b in the way leading to C'alpe. - 9qtx,7so ai# '25. Vol-fro, i. e. an attack up'on them by night. 20. 4i %aa., our situatiot. CHAp. IV.] NOTES 3660"' CHAPTER IV. 1., Iv r 'A4,t,. The Thracians had long before this crossed over on the Asiatic side of the Bosphorus, and spread themselves in the fertile plains of Mysia and Phrygia. 2. Kal rT,,ti.... r.Aolq. The idea is, that the distance from Byzantium to Hleraclea, could only be rowed by a galley in one of the longest days. 1jtaq 7r).otqS is like our expression, 'a day's sail.' = ---- &l.rtirrovraq, being shipwrecked. 3. iv rj Oau).drxr rtnoy.stf(t.vov, extended into the sea = a promontory. -- r Lv - xatjxov, O S aO'Xt',) and rO 6v ivror' - XywotG are in apposition with nooy.Etterov wotov, as parts subjoined to a whole. Mt. ~ 432. 3. iar,, however, may be supplied after these nominatives. -- ail;tI, neck of land. The foundation of this metaphor is obvious. -- o'Trbo ao a'vEivoq = comprised within the limits ot the promontory. 7. aI;e a.... yrt,'(ror'. The usual interpretation, and one which is adopted by Weiske, Zeune, Born., Pop., and Krag., is '" in loco qui facile futurus fuisset oppidum." 8. inl rat'lrl riTv 7CC&ooa&v=- for the sake of hire merely. The demonstrative pronoun here expresses emphasis. Cf. Mt. ~ 472. b - ol trv y.o Cl'iaq i yovurF, oi dl.o al rooasXWioTdr^~ XQ,taTa. The text is so obscure, and the efforts of distinguished critics have proved so fruitless, in restoring what may be deemed the true reading, that I shall only adduce Bornemann's solution, which on the whole seems preferable, viz., to reject a'r.&a; from the text and read, oC 1,v xal,ayor;, oc 6 x roal oa,,rq).xotr; Xsq uara, some bringing their for tunes with them, and others having already spent theirs. -- to'rwv frT^cl, others of these. Kruger regards rtvoc as here implying comparison, others than these. Cf. Mt. ~ 366. d; S. ~ 186. 2. -- =oD.li aol aiac& nairatev = had amassed great fortunes. 9. ovll6vov depends upon i,)rsac. S. ~ 186. 1. -- Toi.e vtc.QoVir i. e. those who had been slain by the Thracians. -- sal olX olov x. t... Decomposition had so far progressed, that the bodies could not be removed from the place. -- I'&aqcas.... xalanra, they bsried with all the honors their circumstances would permit. Ix tov' iraodtol'ov, according to their means. Cf. ix cv &,rarta, TV. 2 ~ 23. 11. xara Xo;aav.... aTQoartcva, that the armyslhould resume the amne order. which it had before the defection of the Arcadians. 12. HftLq, immediately. - 'H e,q, i. e. the generals. -- a nore XUorl, if ever at any other time you were prepared to fight. NOTES. [BooK VI 13. to&warodevo~, having hired. " uo6ow,, I let out,,utaOo5lat t I cause to let out to myself, i. e. I hire." Butt. ~ 135. 8. 16. fdi rqi~, as many as three times. Cf. Vig. p. 226. XIV. -- a XoVTr(~.0A&ov, which they had when they came. 18. we.... Xo. Matthice (~ 539. 2) cites this passage as illustrative of his remark, that " sometimes the construction of a proposition, which properly is independent, is connected with a parenthesis," ors here depending upon 1Yxovaa. Poppo and Krfger, however, find here two modes of construction combined in one proposition, the writer proceeding with 0ot, as though he had not commenced with,c. Cf. Mt. ~ 632. 19. tc.... IseCl; since the sacrifices were not propitious. 20. a^y.v.... oiordc, almost all the army. -- &ds.... nolav, because it concerned all. 21. Io)q.... 'talr, perhaps the victims may be favorable to us. Ct Thucyd. V. 54. ~ 2. 22. rQoOievptlc;aa& ' r i'v rot05o2 Earl. Of the various solutions given to this troublesome passage, that seems most satisfactory, which supplies ayoo7iv before es (Mt. ~ 526), and refers voITo) to ro 4;lParn understood fronm 9io/ oro: to pay close attention to the circuinstances attending this sacrifice. 24. ov tcpEov 7rsztxoa(otV;. Bornemann, following the common reading, inserts j after u Wov. For its omission, cf. Mt. ~ 455. Obs. 4. 25. tetixovTa. Kriiger edits nrTjxY.o,,a, on the ground that xT,xi.ovrx would make the number too small. But it should be remenmbered that prompt assistance was needed, and hence the young and active were selected for the relief-party. CHAPTER V. 2. rdrectta, sc. lQan. This sacrifice was offered by generals before setting out on an expedition, in order to ascertain from the accompanying signs, whether the enterprise would be successful or not. 4. 'Entl d.... alrtol, when the captains and soldiers of Neon had left (Weiske; vellent relinquere, but Born. more correctly, reliquissent) them, i. e. Neon and r;v 0 ox.o,' xot. r&a dJ; irofa. 7. tTw ir', xwy3,v, outside of the villages so as not to be molested by the enemy. -- i,'qrj TC d).ayyon, within the phalanx. No parties were permitted to leave the lines for the sake of plunder. 9. Z.o,' nzipvAaxac,companies of reserve. — o ol 'tolt.... axtatov~, the enemy, when thrown into disorder by the main body of the Greeks, may meet these bodies of reserve being in good order and vigorous CiRAP. V.] NOTES. Cii T)NTS aye-ecztovq, literally, not having mixed with the combatants; hence fresh, vigorous for action..10. 0c) p.' teaixtopsv, so that we may not be standing still, whidt would appear to the enemy the result of fear. 13. 'd' 'i-'.... lrotslai', what it was which stopvoed the march. S. ~ 140. 3. 14. otIsrcs.... iaelozieior, have never led you into unnecessary (literally, voluntary) danger. ols~,vi'(, to be the 7r~eoo'co of one, to introduce one to another, as a mprt~rog would, the citizen of a state connected by hospitality; hence tropically, to lead one into a place or situation. As parallel to Y4'vYvonv 1&E).ot'!o&ov', cf. hoviou ow x1rti'iVcW,9 Thucyd. V11. 8. ~ 3; at'i&at~fovr;~ Ytv&hvov;, VIII. 27. ~ 3. There are some, however, who prefer to join i6,9e;ovestor to the preceding ot1 a,(.... &rJ~et 'r'ra, for I see you in no want of glory as it relates to bravery, i. e. glory resulting from. bravery. 16. i~jaI~vvs.r& `7rla, with weapons turned away (literally changed) ==with the back to the enemy. 18. Vh 6.... ai~tov; since we must fi ght, is it not an advantage worth seizing upon, to cross over and place a valley in our rear? The subject of this sentence is ro' - otslcarata. -~ 0vroola. Some of' the greatest masters in the science of war, have laid it down as a rule, to le-ave open to the enemy a way of retreat, in order. that they may not fight with the biavery of despair. 19. rniv Ww~v SY5 &ar-7roQm',,&c Xwo(wY by attraction for nv4 cf'Xwe(cov " ta-rvz Oa 20. ftesq61a ct, fut. mid. skall support ourselves. 21. olwvol atato& refers to the eagle spoken of, ~ 2, supra. 'Iwpv bInt roi'; &~Jqaq. The asyndeton gives lifie and force to the exhortation. 22. W3....cv in whatever part of the valley each (me happened to be. - ' ntio ~pea~v. This shows that the v'clao; was a marshy valley, or that in certain seasons of the year, water flowed through it, as in a Xa o.Some think that 7/(pvqav in this passage means nothing more than a narrow way. -~ 1&pcsQsovno, they de~filed. 25. 8eja J&oxetv, to go running. The transitive sense *f J&Js is the more usual one. Cf. Butt. Lexil. No. 40. P. 232. 29. dn'ifcsvor 8' iaktyo& refers to the enemy. 808 NOTES. [BooK VI CHAPTER VI. 2. Iaoipcvov onl V l-vot, i. e. the plunder belonged to those who took it Schneider added the article, which is retained in the best editions. 3. xTriyor, sc. rxC vai~q, brought their ships into port. 5. TCs oIxz cuvo& a.Aot &'2U.. The readings of the MSS. are va rious. The text is Dindorf's, which Poppo approves, and whicn dif fers only from Schneider's reading in the substitution of a.loL for cAAoc. Born. proposes rvs, olxou(evo& aoao, which gives no suitable sense to the passage. The conjecture of Kriig. is worthy of consider ation, that x.a should be placed after olXto"',o0, making.AA.o edlq O 0o0o; refer to a party, who had gone to the mountain (VI. 4. ~ 5) for wood, there being no villages whence plunder could be taken. -- lt}ipwtav refers to n. Idasv rTtvq olXt0,vot, who it seems had straggled away from the main body, and fallen in with large flocks of sheep pastured upon the mountains. 7. atq&ervlXv, falling in with. --- dvaxa.oflvT^s rotv 7rortJv, crying, the traitor! The article implies that Dexippus was the one, to whom of all others the epithet nrosdorq belonged. Cf: Mt. ~ 268, p. 470; S. ~ 139. N. 2. 8. raisfa ryevri&a is an adnominal genitive after atlrov. For the omission of the article, cf. Mt. ~ 542. b. 9. ax &E&ti; being chagrined. 10. Tbv a4otvra fdciaLr, i. e. the ringleader of those, who attempt ed to strike Dexippus. 11. && Tie'ovq = ae rtravrbo, continually, during the whole time of the expedition. -- o o;, i. e. on account of his friendship for Xenophon. u-a- ' o1Ayov, of little account. -- yaclov, small, trifling. 13. o4ro~, Cleander, who was then harmostes of Byzantium. Cf. VI. 4. ~ 18. - aoYtov~, lawless, i. e. not subject to law, as bandits, robbers, &c. -- or'rog Alyo~, this report concerning ourlawlessness. % 15. iywa pRv orY is repeated in this sentence, in consequence of the parenthesis commencing with xao yra cxov;w. - Iipal; vT. altrct. S. ~ 180. 2. --- xaraaxtxaciw lalrrov. S. ~ 183. R. 2. -- Ti( iaxa'rs~ itx, i. e. death. 18. p inx;if — Troeptluree. In prohibitions or entreaties, the aorist subjunctive orpresent imperative follows A, acccrding as the ac tion is to be expressed as momentary or continued. Cf. Butt. ~ 148 3; Mt. ~511.3; S. ~~215.5: 218. 2. CilA?. Vt.', NOTO - $O9 22. IV? ~,for the~ purpose of. - Jifstrzrov' The repetition of his name gives emphasis to the treachery charged upon hlim in &7roJo~ci'rc and ifronJO3'TOC, 2.3. 10' brl moi',,& as far as it dlepended upon him.-,wi~ "1aliquanto vividius est quamn si dixisse Anif )'tu.a a Ocv1 King,. Hxoiis uyqrf( ~JEq P. T. A~. It appears that the first definite information respecting these impassable rivers, was received by the Greeks at Cotyora (V. 6. ~ 9), after Dexippus had deserted. Reference..n this place is therefore doubtless had, to some general report of. the difficulties attending a journey by land, made to the Greeks while they lay at Trebizond. 24. Toi~rov.... aq,&ArpqrI, from, afelloni of such a character Ireecued the man. Cf. N. on III. 1. ~ 30. 27. ',- cal may be rendered although, when as here the apodosis is negative. 28. Vva.. It&cq that no one might noise it abroad. -mTO~q )earTe~q refers to the party who had taken the 7reofara (~ 8, supra), and wished through the aid of Dexippus to keep them as private booty. 30. d4ax.rriov. The same who presided over the games, IV. 8l. 25. The reader cannot but sympathize with the army in the interest. which they felt for Agasias, than whom, to no captain were they more indebted for the retreat, which they had so successfully and gloriously made. 34. m1ui.'e. Castor anld Pollux. - rrTIO& -,other thcams diFferent fromt. 36. 411A4 weU them. -- Ixeiatu, i e. at Byzantium. Ann #JFUW NOTRA ~~6O Worn 3..g~~~~~~~1 Beenf BOOK VII. CHAPTER I. S. el dip, otherwise. Cf. N. on IV. 3. ~ 6. -- oit ircxv, il'(Qr&, is slowly creeping out. This shows the reluctance with which the army left the town. I11. 091r.... aldandat., that he -should blame himself for the consequences. The threat is designedly ambiguous. 13. Kvs~axog. "1Haud dubie Laco qui in Chersoneso bellum, cum Thracibus gessit."1 Zeune. 17. rp ~~'(literally, the claw) here signifies the projecting stone work, which protected the walls next to the sea from the force of the waves. By clambering up this mole, the soldiers were ena'Wed to scale the walls and enter the city. 19. b'ov, i. e. within their houses. So Weiske. 20. XadxtjJ6dVoq, nOW Cadiqua (KGatxuo~ov) opposite Constantmople, on the northern shore of the Marmora. 22. ',41A el jI Uy-er. By apparently acceding to the wishes of the army, Xenophon succeeded in restoring order, and preveuted the soldiers from committing those excesses, which in the end would have proved fatal to their best interests. 25. j1'r;t. aQ4Aue,9cr, but if we should indulge our wrath, i. a. give scope to our desires for vengeance. -- rip otJ,&Y cdt/as, in no respect to bkame. -~0' ra lms 1rrres==what wilt be the cwnsequectzcc. 27. lv 'riq irkUet, i.e. v- Ij Qonolet&.% Cf. Thucyd. IL. 24.' Y,Xovreq, having charge of) i. e. the cities here spoken of, committed themselves to the patronage and guardianship of the Athenians. 30. Toiq rcZY E At1'orV.. 'rv~rdvstv, by persuading the masters o; the Greeks (i. e. the Lacedwmonians),- to endeavor to obtain your rights. -- jrq86X. T. A., i. e. by an impotent attempt to avenge your own wrongs, you ought not to preclude yourselves from your own country. 33. xa&,jivdWr, "remaining in quiet expectation." Belf. -~ae. rujjv&,;9, desiring the office of a gener~al. -efk 4&pfosfacs 4qu9'VWC. CHAP. II.] N OU ES. 361 39. Mdaia tuod;, "noon sine magna dilffcultate." oturz. 41. 'Erta.... aif:, literally, but when there was wanting much to him, i. e. when he fell far short of having enough provisions, so that each soldier might have one day's allowance. &t --- nar, resigning. CHAPTER II. 3. r& ota c& ro&LSoi;C.voL, selling their weapons. 5. oaov ov, naet, literally, he was only not present = he was almost present. The phrase is elliptical: he was only so much wanting as was necessary to make him not present. Cf. Butt. ~ 150. p. 434. 7. xaTat r& avoy.xtczsvc according to agreement. Cf. VII. 1. ~ 2. 'AvaStfltov?uv tla&ieAom. A merited recompense for the treachery and cupidity of the Spartan admiral. 8. n^1'nvol, Perinthus, a city of Thrace, W. of Byzantium, now called Erekli. 9. St tafiacuo&, hoping to cross over. Cf. N. on I. 1. ~ 7. 10. aJor.... r fLtar, saying what he thought (i. e. making such promises as he thought) would induce him. o-8tv.... yerisarac none of these things, or nothing of this sort was possible. Cf. N. on I. 3. ~ 17. 12. brTarre 7rTotl,rlown, negotiatedfor vessels. * 18. trvQooqs ierofs, i. e. fires having no guards around them. 20. avarjtqjaresq tlclwxoov, leaping upon their horses. they gallopped away to inform Seuthes. 23. xoatca olvov rnQoi;trvov, they drank to one another in a horn oj wine. 26. 'I & viv, come now. -- &ayuorat. Xenophon here calls upon Medosades, to report to Seuthes the reply made to his proposals, which Medosades does in the next section. 29. Nvv rotvv,, now then. 30. av tA1&v w l7, do you go and say to them. 33. dse.... &roflironw, looking for sustenance to the table of anotk. er. --- IrtQtloq;, as Krfig. remarks, is equivalent to 6porqea~ffot, Cf. ~ 38, ifra. 362 NOTES. [BooK VI CHAPTER III. 2. od~ aiMalt, not to go, literally, to let alone the way. 3. oizo 'rf ( airoq. Some MSS. and editions omit the article, which would give the signification, hic ipse, instead of hic idem, a sense which the passage evidently demands. 4. Toiro,oiov.c;aOa, i. e. "utrum Aristarcho parendum an eundum sit ad Seuthen." Weiske. 5. oi rtroc, those who are weaker than you. -- T = ' xaarro (i. e. Seuthes and Aristarchus), S. ~ 148. N. 1. 7. nr.tacrw v xonvolrrwo, in the hearing of as many as possible. tvro), i. e. Xenophon. 8: vno.... iElra&Cat, we shall think ourselves hospitably entertatned by you. 10. re r'mlnfj.stvca, that which is customary. Cf. VII. 2. ~ 36. 1wo, in addlition to. - a;Lwo'J auro. S. ~ 144. N. 2. -- Ifra ra,Ta dtat&^triloq, in order that by the sale of it. 11. &Ai;xfi,.al IlaaorTl)1, to pursue and search out. 13. XLeL(; ryao drl. For the omission of orn before this optative, cf. Mt. ~ 529. 3; S. ~ 216. N. 4. -- ei:,ta. Cf. N. on II. 3. ~ 18. 16. ro'nro, sc. 'Ot from the preceding context. Cf. S. 216. N 4 (second paragraph). 17. xal e( xal xax.a) crotl;v is regarded byBloomfield (N. on Thucyd. VIII. 82. ~ 3), as almost an adagial expression. --- -, —lov,otv Jasxtlazral, it will be disposed of more to your advantage. 18. Tcinrtaq, carpets. -- Totadra 7rQoivvro, "talibus verbis hortatus dona captabat." Weiske. 19.;lAo&;twr iurrtQowv. Zeune thinks that Alcibiades is here alluded to. Cf. Corn. Nep. Alcib. VII. 4. See also Hell. II. 1. ~ 25. 21. xa&rgiot~. The Thiacians sat at their meals, instead of re. dining as did the Greeks. 22. oaov jot,ov yveaa&ata, sufficient onlyfor a taste. 23. Payr iv 8tvboq, a very great eater. -- wrt Xaaetev, paid no re. gard to. -- t;Xotrxov. A xotnt was one day's allowance. 29. jal.... Ity;xaXev, for he had by chance now drank rather too freely 30. To 'rovq = here. S. ~ 149. N. 1. 32. c ayda&. The magadis was a sti nged instrument of great compass, introduced originally into Greece from Asia Minor. Thb oDn rued by Anacreon is said to have had twenty strings. CRAP~. IV. I NOTES 363 45 ch&. Jt1, that you will not neea me alone, i. e. that Iale without the troops can render you no essential aid. - qp~rs flit. middle derived from the supposed theme JPEM.Q. Cf.. Butt. Irregr. Verbs, p. 247. 46. ht~aE Carmichael (Gr. Verbs, p. 287) derives T~o~cit. frqm TQ0oXciv, an Epic form of T~xw 47. raciYE 6, se. IrrIv, those things have happened. - noi i. e. without leaders, and apart from the main army. av~~n a' 6rNodo& irot,, collecting somewhere. CHAPTER IV. 4. Ci1wnex1&Z;, caps made offoxes' skins. -~ teQ8 Thes'e seem to have been a kind of cassock enveloping the inner garment's as an additional protection against the cold. 5. 'rch, al1,wyaohwv, sc.et&. - xai (before 1Tot'rwv), also " sicut illorumn vicos de quibus dictum est ~ 1, supra."1 Weiske. -- TV Aw6c, which would follow the burning of their villages and provisions. 7. 'Enta6s'vin. This person must not be confounded with the Am. phipolitan Episthenes, who commanded the targeteers at Cunaxa (L. 10. ~ 6), and to whose care the Armenian youth was committed (IV 6. 1. 10. pnst eoor neither. -~;r~o&1cq3W'r2 embracing. ii. eV.. Qi'., among those called the mountain Thraciane. 12. ly Tol areypoi, in the covered places == in the houses. 13. imgyvo, pledged himself to them., became -security. 15. xg~caaav refers to the Thynians who were captured.A99x61iovrE1; in order to break off. 16. hcOp "J A.T~&%X Schneider think's that Xenophon ro. marked on the age of this youth, because the st; ength of a full growa man was requisite for blowing the trumpet. 19. ro&; qa~'protc, in relation to others of Seu~thes's men., who came up afterwards. 21. -retyrlaatav JVvcgpgv, i. e. three times the number of troops he bad, when the Greeks first became his allies. CHAPTER V. 5. a9 01I11 x0#1 amz Z e&o v, to care for the interests of Seuthes Gas YOU ought. -- &Akcq tWavsi if yiou could have effected it in IV other way. x an &O."~vg.~~ A proverbial phrase, as - 864 No us. (Bobir VIL Bloomfield (N. on Luke 22: 36) says. by which a thing is counselled to be done at any rate. Cf. Thucyd. VIII. 81. 8. ccj'r~), i. e. Xenophon. -~ //&;b-J'qfl refers to Seuthes. 9. ht.4i'cs,further up from the sea-coast into the interior. 13. ar';-aq.... bflrj-;orct, the sense is, Aaring defined their resv ective limits with. pillars, each plunders th e wtrecks which fall within iis section. The following extract from Perkins's Residence in Per* ia, will illustrate the dangerous navigation of this pai t of the Euxine. We left the Bosphorus and entered the Black Sea about noon. A -.hck, damp fog still. filled the atmosphere, and vividly improssed us with the appropriateness of' the appellation - Black, or dark, Sea. From the head of the Bosphorus, the shores, on both sides, recede -at, 'igh t angles, and, as a bend occurs ir, tlhe Straits a few miles below, A is almost impossible for vessels comning, down to find the entrance, especially when the fog, prevails. Terrible wrecks occur there, in almost every storm. Beclouded in mist and fog, the doubtful mariner creeps along, and uncertain, yet hoping., that he has gained the entrance is decoyed into some treacherous nook and dashed in a moment upon the foaming rocks. There are few points in any sea nay-.grated by Europeans, which are so perilous." p. 83. CHAPTER VI. 3.,-ractwyu,'t,so. thieLacedwmonian ambassadors., ~r so. recvriti,. 5. 3A4 ' o 'v.... 0.,ry&eyj,, will he not then be opposed to our leading away the army? In his note on Ji~a It', Soph. Electr. 446, Prof. Woolsey cites Buttmann's acute observation (Index to Plato's Four* Dialogues., 4th ed. Berlin, 1822) under clcu, 11"'ea 4j sicut," solumn. interrogat in re incredibili, ita tamnen ut Jsioa addat fere aliquam sollicitudinem, sive veram sive fictam, ne forte ab altero affirmetur."1 Cf. Mt. ~ 608. Obs. 3. 15. 7ret& casv = xetxi'swv aeo' WV, of which equivalent, bcetvwvj limits cshI'av. Sturz makes rree w 7r#,.(?setvev 7rql h~r. 16. T&. r,-X' de t, that I having received your pay from Seus. thes, am managing to deceive you. hi' 051 Ida"', of which hel. vot; depends on crTaQohro. S. ~ 181. 2. 17. *&v.,Xujc%,rcs if you exact fromn him the money. 19.. vtot, no, not even as much as some of the captains. 20. i4'v ys'o utp. Xenophon uses a m il d expression because Semitbes, was present. 21. cxtapIr. CF' N. on If. 3. ~ 22. CHAP. VII.] NOTES. 365 22. tl ys.... qv)lay.x, si qua est ab amicis cautio." Krtg. 23. xOroou b'av tov, in thepresence of this man. 24. nroogto&rE. The common reading is rtoqtlrs, which Mt. (~ 525. d) disapproves, because a repeated action is spoken of. -- ovt. The Attics seldom use this form of the compound relative. Cf. Butt. ~ 77. N. 4. 36. ataxerxarorfq. The common reading is xarax'rrce. Cf. Butt. Irreg. Gr. Verbs, p, 157; Carmichael Gr. Verbs, Obs. sub voce xtlow; Mt. ~ 498. p. 836. -- iv v pUote xa& 7rna t.o iuQoq, "cum officio suo functus turn preter officii necessitatem." Zeune. These words correspond to our phrase, ' in turn and out of turn.' 41. ^uOLac acltror, we shall lay hold of him. 43. iv &aofJro) nrotliaciau'o, having enjoined secrecy. CHAPTER VII. 3. IlqoloXyoler, we forewarn. -- s ct, otherwise. 6. itLov, remained, literally, encamped in the open air. Cf. II. 2. ~ 17. 7. xara xoiros. Kriig. concurs in Weiske's conjecture, that these words should be placed before;&taq. But if iox6srwv be substituted for hfdrovw, the difficulty, resulting from the present collocation, disappears. 8. oilx onsq, not only not. On this phrase, cf. Butt. ~ 150. p. 433; Mt. ~ 623. 14. T&a d6.aca, their wages, literally, what is just, or due. 15. pystv, Supply ).ye Jji. The first of two contrary cornitionat.propositions, is sometimes found without the apodosis. Cf. Butt. ~ 15i. IV. 4; Mt. ~ 617. a. 22. IIojrov.... xa.rar uavra~, for in the first place, I know that next to the gods, these have made you distinguished, literally, have set you in a conspicuous place. 24. rkaorwpvovu, wandering about. "Significanter pro ovors." Weiske. -- voitov..... fa, the words of these are not less effectuo2 to accomplish what they desire, than theforce of others. 29. &racyxsr, by necessity, is opposed to qa.t. 33. yxy.a.oi asv, they demand in payment. This verb is used of a creditor summoning the debtor into court, in order to obtain judgment m his favor. 40. Aayoov yra ir,,for it would have been disgraceful. For the omission of Ad, cf. Mt. ~ 508. Obs. 2; S. ~ 213. N 2. 31* 366 NOTFS. [BOOK VII 47. aoi Tros^,eovt; iteyErtav, having been first to show you kindness. Schneider says, that noroio&aT rivl Itbeyaotav is significantly said, " cum quis prior beneficium confert in aliquem, incertus an gratiam apud ilium sit initurus." Cf. Plato's Gorgias. 520. C., with Woolsey's note. 51. Tactra.... o0dO Vf, it is impossible that these things should be so. 53. a' j,Lty.uo'v sT, except a very little. 54. 't,,o.... rxslv, whose talent shall I say 1 have? i. e. I shall be obliged to distribute this talent (thy present) also, and then say I have nobody's talent in my possession; I shall lose it. -- olq 7reTov~. Cf. VII. 6. ~ 10. 57. oi' 7ro;,ile did not come near the Lacedemonian leaders w. were distributing the money among the soldiers. His object was to avoid censure, by abstaining from all participation in the affair. - e.y.ace, i. e. o; orzactJE omr,. Krig. CHAPTER VIII. 3. 7racsorTroaTo, placed by his side, caused tc stand near. 4. 'E,,rrho;s, obstacle, hinderance. -- O)Aoxaavtr, to offer a holocaust, i. e. to burn the whole victim upon the altar. 6. nteg,)ayratF, perf. infin. of 7rtTr/droay. -- Aoa'totc, ransomingb redeeming, which is the leading sense of.t'w in the middle. 9. acrbto, i. e. Xenophon. 20. aciltax.rTir, sc. roi,; zrolA^ov;. 21. Xovoaa;, reaching to. 26 Zeune estimates the wtiole distance travelled 1039s Saxon mile s acb = 2- British miles. TABLE OF MARCHES, DISTANCES, AND HALT IAYS IN THE ANABASIS.!NAMES OF PLACES. | 3 0 Ua o% o iFrom Sardis to the river Maeander, 1. 2. ~ 5. 3 2.-:Colosse, 6...... 8 iCelaene, 6 7-9...3 20 30 Peltre, ~ 10... 3 I(K^oa wi, rlyoq&a, 10....2 12 - Plain of Caystrus,.....3 30 5 TiThymbnriurn, 13....2 10 - TyriNeum, 14.. *10 3 Iconium, ~ 19.......3 20 3 Through Lycaonia, ~ 19.... 30 - Dana or Tyana, ~ 20.....4 25 3 Tarsus, ~ 23.4 25 20 River Sarus, 4.1 2 1..10 River Pyramus, 4... 1 5 Issils, 4. 1-3..... 2 15 3 Pyla Syriae, 4. 4 1 5 - Myriandros, 4. 66.1 5 7 Chalus, 4. 99.4 20 - River Daradax, 4. ^ 10.5 30 - Thapsacus, 4.11.....3 15 5 River Araxes, 4. ~ 19....9 50 3 Corsote, 5. 1 —4... 5 35 3 Pylae Babyloriae, 5. 5... 13 90 - Through Baby onia, 7. ~ 1 —14.. 4 15 *Battle Ground, 8. ~ 1. 10. 1..... 1 4 INight March to Ariaeus.... 1 4 4 This march is not included in the enumeration made in the note on 11. 2. ~ 6. _...___ MARCHES, DISTANCES, AND HALT-DAYS IN rTEI RETREAT. NAMES OF PLACES. o a Witi Arimsus, II. 2. 0 13; 3. 6 10, 17; 4. 0 1 2 iWall of Media, 11. 4. ~ 12..... 3 Sitace on the river Tigris, 11. 4. 13.. 2 Opis on the river Physcus, II. 4. 25... Through Media, II. 4. ~ 27..6 River Zabatus, II. 4. ~ 28; 5. ~ 1 5 Villages where they enrolled slingers, &c., III. 3. ' 11; 4. ~. Larissa on the Tigris, III. 4. ) 6, 7.... AMespila, Itl. 4. ) 10... Villages, IlI. 4. <( 13 —18.... 1 Throtugh the Plain, MI. 4. g 18. 1 Villages where the wounded were taken care of, III. 4. ~~ 23 —31 5 1Through the Plain, III. 4. ~ 31. JNight March, III. 4. 37.. {Villages in the Plain, III. 4. ~ 37- 5. 1. 4,Return March, III. 5. 13... (Through the Carduehian Mts. IV. 1. ~5-3.. 7 Through the Plain of Armenia, IV. 4. 1. 1 iSources of the Tigris, IV. 4. ~ 3....2,River Teleboas, 1V. 4. 3..... 3 Through the Plain to Villages, IV. 4. ~ 7.3 To the Pass, IV. 5. 7..... 1 fEastern Branch of the Euphrates, IV. 5. ~2 3 Through the snow, IV. 5. 3...3,Refreshment Villages, IV. 5. 7-6. 9 1..1!With the.wo.coX^<q, IV. 6. 2...' 3 "River Phasis (the Arras), IV. 6 ~4. 7,Mountains occupied by the Taochians, &c., IV. 6. ~ 5 —27.. 5 lThrough the country of the Taochi, IV. 7. ~ 1. 2 'Through the Chalybian country, IV. 7. ~ 15.. 7 i'hrough the Scythinian country, IV. 7. ~ 18 4 Gymnias, IV. 7. 19.. 'Mount Theches, IV. 7. ~~ 19, 20.. 5 (Through the Macronian country, IV. 8. ~ 1 —8. 3 'Sickness caused by the honey, IV. 8. 6~20-22 Trapezut, IV. 8. ~ 22.... Cerasus, V. 3. 2......... 3!To the country of the Mossynmeians, V. 4. ~ 2.. Through the Mossynoecian country, V. 5. ~.. 8 Chalybians, V. 5. 1........ Througl the Tibarenian country to Cotyora, V. 5. ~ 3 2 By sea to Sinope, VI. 1. ~ 14-17....2 By sea to Heraclea, VI. 2.. 2 IPort of Calpe, VI. 3. ~ 24.... ' ' X[hrysopolis, VI. 6. 38... 368 1 a o 8 20 30 20 6 4 2 5 10 15 15 15 15 35 30 10 50 2') 20 10 7 *e a 24. 3 1 1 3 1 i 3 3 I 10 I 45 'i 3 1, 30 10 I 45 5 I REFERENCES TO KbHN.RA ELEMENTARY GREEK GRAMMAR. The following rt erences to Kihner's Elementary Greek Grammar, translated from the German, by S. H. Taylor, Principal of Phillhp Academy, Adover, Mass., have been prepared in compliance with the request oi many teachers, who have adopted that excellent grammar in their respective institutions. It is proper to remark, that Kuhner's Elementary Grammar has been given to the American public since the publication of this edition of the Anabasis, which will account for the omission of references to it in the body of the Notes. The references extend only through the first book, as it was thought that it would be better for the scholar to have full references in that portion of the work, and then dispense with them afterwards, when he would be comparatively familiar with his grammar. The numerals reft r to the sections of the Grammar. Page 1. Jatmlov, 158, 1. —HnaQvaudUo, 7ra7lsg, root of? 38. Why a omitted in Nom. 8, 3.-yily,oart, what is the syl. yt? 123; root of? 123; what letter syncopated in Pres.?-dvo, 68 and R. 2.-vscTsqos, why 0o? 50, I. (a).-7reaqr. 50, III.-caaqcjy, 6, 3: 90, 1.ezvyXavE (form), 121, 16, (cons.), 175, 3.-avirov (govern. of), 160, 3. —&rtJtEE, 128, II. B. —ractalivE, 119, 1: 142.a —acuv, 121. 12. -Tcraacp. 42. R. 3. —&'c', 125, 11. —aove, 119, 1: 142.- -rov &ad5slpv (article), 148, 3.-en-tiovAEvot (mode), 152, 4. and 18, 5. — carvAlaYre, 8, 5. —c with part. 176. R. 2. — roxrevJ;v, Perf. of, 111, 5. —o'atS, mode with, 181, 4. —Kiq,, 161, 2 (c), (y).-a&ptxvTo (tct se), 152. R. 4 (c). * Page 2. 4t,6, 3: 8, 9.-&avrwt, 161,5 (a). —fae., 158,6,. (b) tXolev, 181, 2. —,^'.El. (art.), 148, R. 1. —w, 52, p. 59.-A- ost (mod ), 181, 2. —naiciyyeAs (long penult), 111, 4. —arSa;, 36.-Tiaoaqy., 158, 2. -MLA.rov, 24: 157.-nreoat9. 121, 1. —aviTv, 158, R. l. —t'lall, 7, 3: 111, 2: 117, 2. —ov.i.6ag, 8, 3 and 5. —Toi (X&QOl'eyV, 173, 1.7rn7oWv, 102, 5. —cv, 176 (b). —avrcv, 158,-7 (a).-nitlovAl, 158, 5 (b).-Tta(raqp., 161, 2 (a) (y). —Tol.on,'a, 176, 1 (d). —to, 182, 6.'d6t8ov, 158, R. 1 (d). —roVtr, 161, 2 (a) (a). —tXqvalo, (art.), 148, 4 'age 3. EAitvaC, 159, 3 (1). —rTtqpwv., 175. 3. —as with part 370 REFERENCES TO tfUHNER'S 176, R. 2. —&vTTaa-., 158, 7 (a).-d-e with numeral, 165, 2.-abtro) 158, 5 (a). —aoTii, 161, 2(a) (a).-Trolovv (impf.), 152, R. 4 (a) and (b).Uoe'FraOat, 150, R. 1.- o i7ze TQearTQEvao, position of noun, 182. 6.neQOwTrjie, 90, 1. Page 4. e,,xov, 158, 7 (a). —lAaovra, 172, R. 2. —xl;Eas, 98 (b). — pvyca]a, 31 and 38. —vnoaXrvoS, 120, 3. —.', 6,3: 8,9. — avacr(xcrr, 150, 3 (a).-oitxa&, 53. R. 2.-crraewvopi,'wv, 158. 3 (a). —c~, 165, 3.EifQ:xa, 12q 7. —te).atvE, 119, 2. —vta9uovs, 159 (6). —svyUpisv, 140, 3.-"-eLtw, 111, 4 and 5. Page 5. i(ct65, 161, 2 (d). —iv with Sing. Nom. 147 (d). —S.wv, 158, 5 (a). — QsvWev, 152, R. 4 (c). —ovtAotLo, 183, 3 (c).-Toigs iur., 148, 3. — 6'arov TroU, 148. R. 9. —Q(, 97, L. —'Elr 16, 1. —Maeavov, 148, R. 7. —roSv, 154, R. 1 (d). — x at,, 111, 4: 84, R. 1: 11, 3.-xueyasrc, 139, (a), 2. —[O~v, 53, R. 2.-pMx, 161, 3. —0upqi, with numerals, 167, 1. — A xaLa, 159, 2. —'ixe, 131, 2. Page 6. &lie with part. 175, 3.-.-ioo; Iv, 175, R. 5. —iovcra, 176, 1 (c). —pU, 177, 5. —ano&SLvat, 84, 4 (a). —yuv, 47, 2. —ovvai, 130 (f). — rniOwxe, 131, 2. —4E', 87, 3.-aVTrryv, 57.-avyyEviaa&t, 8, 4. —Kd(Aro', 161, 2, (a) (a). —oi'v), 161, 2 (a) (a).-xErQacu, 128, II. A: 139 (a) l. —eq7O/vai, 125, 5. — Kiov, 158, 5 (a). —iru)Sial, 128. II. B.ocIvi'4, 161, 2 (d).-axo#rvat, 104, 2 (b).-aT7oit, 130 (f).-,XaAxi, 29, R. c). Page 7. Ixxsxaoxao., 152, R. 2. — QoflaA'afa(, 111, 2 and 3: 117, 2. aroeWoro, 126, 7: 90, 1. —a'ATlrDytE 105, 4: 146, R. 2 (b).aOaTov, 8, 11. —fciaQowv, 158, R. 1 (c). —i(vyEv, 116, 3: 101, 3.-ol iX, 167, R.-hoiaa, 126, 4.- cavicaa~r, 104, 3 (b): 8, 3 (y). —rTaXiOtl, 8, 11: 51, 1. —oov, 159, 3, (6). —avTi, 161, 2 (a) (J). —atroYv, 169, R. l. —fr8XTrewv, 111, 2, 4 and 5. —c aatzo, a`r xavog, 2S, R. 3. —arwa-evsaXr, 161, 5 (a). Page 8. scte'a/l, 154, R. 2: 161, 1 (b). —E, 106, R. 5: 180, 5: 188, 3. — arOo, 121, 1: 144, a.-O-Eiwv, 158, R. 1. (d). —Txayr, 30.t^ovxa, 175, 1 (a). —o, 158, 4:. —fpvzamTov, 152, R. 4 (b).-xartigatvsv, 152, R. i (a). —iPlfrTo, 8, 12 (b). —?rowyv, 158, 5 (a). — irewv, 30.-.rLpet4, 90, 1.-EvSIauova, 50, IV. (b). —~ai; Tiq, 148, R. 9. —5vopa, 159, (7), and R.-Kitov, 158, 7 (p). —catovro, 128, II. B: 138, R.oI piv, 178, 5. —poaaa, 135, 8.-xaTaxoni7vat, 104, 1 (b): 84, 4 (a). — oi dvwasuvov, 177, 4 and 5. —AAo, 60. —UnoAsoai., 84, 4 (a).-avryqatt"oT', 8, R. 4. Page 9. orV —orTe, 178, 7. —ov'Sel, 177, 6: 161, 2 (a) (p). —xdtTovr, 52, 1. —avrov, 158, 7 (f).- irEcres, 104, 3: 8, 3 '()). — lb Zol?, 161, 2 (a) (a).-5waxs, 131, 2. —vofTCslraI, 147 (d). — Xvooivv, 29 (aecent.). —i-naoruda, 106. —y, 185, (3).-i-peag, 159 (6).-a-rTrar(at,:0, 3: 26 4 (a).-oi, 7, 3.-u-vai, 137: 172, 2. —8aDTao, 152. R. 4 (d) ELEMENTARY GREEK GRAMMAR. 371 — UlAov,, 152. R. 4 (a). — tepvyE un, 177, 7.-E'yv 122, 5: 142.wvi'Erxat, 180, 4.-avvyo),y'(t, 89, R. —xovoy, 159 (6). —o'cr;., 134, 3 — pj, 177. 5.- po', 161, 5 (a). Page 10. 'llivaqs y~v, 160, 4 (6) and R. 3. —iErn3i, 184, 1. —xaAes, 98, (b). —i'a, 181, 2. —aCpeioiv, 97, 4.-6'v &'y, 163, l. —jraaor, 122, 12. —polArE,, 125, 4.-avu7rQ. 8, 4. —(FT1A, 161, 3. —XQi(a&x, 97, 3. —e, 187, 3 (9) b.-ol]a, 143.-%-~j, 182, 8 (b). —7rLos(al, 122, 12.dfQf, 126, 7. —gs d)nlpYv, 186, 1 (a).-aw vv Vl, 185, R. 4. —v eltas, 153, 2, d. —, 183,3 (b). —ivwv, 158, 5 (a). —(piov, 159, 3 (1).-;c iH6i o~rro;, 176, R. 3. —pain, 188, 2: 180, 5.-E-i7rtvaav, 98, (b). —7riov~, 52, 9: 35, p. 36. —TOVrot;, 161, 3. —arqaTWcT&v, 158, 5 (b). —;o-TOVntov, 176, R. 2. —IUAlw, 158, R. 1 (c). Page 11. acifr, 161, 2 (a) (3). — XEhoc, 60: 169, R. 1. —(ixelaOxu, 172, 2. —`Trs 186, 1 (a).-pEuTarufriroEdvov, 176, 1 (c).-navTa, 159 (7). — EytvqpEvo;, 88, 3: 175, 1 (a). —S tISc, vocab. S6dw.- - H, 177, R.x(IE Sefiv, 125, 10. —;prJv, 158, 6 I. (h). —XVTO, 158, 4. —xErsiov, 168, 1 and 2. —oacpasaroaTa, 50, IlI: 54, 1.-onwc, 181, 4.-,-Ev'ouElv, 111; 5 and 112. —r(rz,, 152.. 1. —"oopj', 125, 11: p. 8, Note.- nolWo, 158, 7 (X). —o iv'-j-, 182, 8 (b).-E-'7 T,;E90F, 135, p. 165. —xa@o;jta,, 141, 2.-h-LovTES, 176, 1 (e).-g7rSlvrTEsv 130 (g).-oi-a El, 182, 8 (d). kUaoatl, 126, 1.-dE u7i, 177, 5: 185, 2 (1).- rvaxEvdOiaE9a, 8. R. 4.KQov, 160, 4 (a). —xro7riao~r, 97, 1: 116, 3: 181, 2. —ulv —sitS, 185, (3). —TaXzlaTv, 154. R. 2. —rqoxtxaAyio., 176, 1 (e). —pU, 177, 5.p awoccroal, 181, 2. —p Te — UTE, 178, 7. Page 12. oVrTo, 169, R. 1.-,'arta1yraovrx, 176, 1 (e). —^Hd, 177, 5. —uo2TOUT ro, 168, 2. —iol, 161,2 (a) (S).-4-36re, 143: 181, 2. — iTlarTxuat, with inf., 175, R. 4 (b). —oV alTEv, 173, 1. —cyfoey', 161, 2 (a) (S). —o av, 182, 8 (b): 182, 6. — 7uy, 161, 5. —oxsroi v, 97, 4: 185, R. 4. ---6oi,7, 182, 8 (d).-p-c, 177, R.-T-elQEal, 161, 1 (c) (p).pofloilv, 185, R. 4. —v yuxr, 89, R. —"xoJTroc, 176, 1 (a). —irwlv, 176, 1 (b). —laOu v, 175, 3. — 'yo)e, 64, 1.-'-Ze To, 97, 3. —.'vol', 161, 3.TOVTrc, 161, 2 (a) (a). —Ti ngdoaOEv, 148, 8. —nlaavTa, 176, 1 (d).inirsEot, 176, 1 (c): 185, R. 4. —ZrmvTE, 176, 1 (c). —yp, 182, 8 (b) — eote, 124, 3. Page 13. KVqov r(X 3Jo. 160, 4 (a).-(arTQal, 161.2 (c) (6). —xoib. ol, 188, 3. —axot'o with inf. 175, R. 4 (a). —rarTuoi;, 159, (6).-xav, 6, 2. —XqevL, 172. 2. —tgslivai, 130 (t). —o7', 161,2 (d). —ToZ iyo'g, 148, R. 6: 158, 4.-,yol, 180, 5: 181, R.-av'rWy, 158, 7 (a). —al,.161, 8. —TL(aap., 161, 5 (a).-Krqi, 161, 2 (a) (a). —Sv, 158, 7 (a). Page 14. zoVtrwv, 158, R. 1 (b). —o),oua, 159 (7) and R. —i-neQ&ep, 53, R. 2.-t ~esrnru XEo(YV, 134, 3. —4ro~Afloaesv, 181, 2.-xrvluiv, 157. 158, R. 1 (d). —Tro, 125, 20. —ovTa, 176, 1 (b). —oyTa, 175, 1 (a).#Iu aoFW, 65 (e).-crTios, 5, R. 2.- lstlerov, 158, 7 ). — wiw 378 RElFEiENCES TO KUHNER'S aav, 116, 3. —,owvraq, 176 (e). —Ea, 96,3: 87, 3.. ---wcxo, 180, 5 181, R. —TqLEa't, 161, 3. Page 15. OvTag, 176 (b). —k A. x*4,r 121, 12. —a^.rotvrc, 122, 1; 185, 2 (1) and R. 1.-avyxaltxag, 8, 4.- aio'sAolraaLv, 102, 4. —aro0qpaxaovw, 122, 6.-oilo',at, 152, R. I. —iE.iv, 126, 1: 186, 1 (a).9EOV;, 159, 3 (4). —le, 126, 7.-7-xaj, 183, 3 (b). — oviZrTat, 183, 3 (b) -avtAla(/5, 8, 5. —avrova, 159, 3 (2). —O'irov, 82, 3. —TroVo, 157.T5 7,oo-a&ev, 148,8. -l-iv, 185, 2 (1). —X90,wv, 158,5 (a).-ov{g-Eot; 160, 3. —6Vdu;ov, 152, R. 4 (c). —Ei'ov, 96, 3: 87, 3. —iEaffxovv, 152, R 4 (b). —nHavrvaTiog, 158, 2. —ZuvQil, 158, 7 (a). —povot, 142, 10.xarfxawTaV, 116, 3. Page 16. avtrOi, 53, R. 2. —YOv'alr, 161, 4. —'COLO, 180, 5. —EO - Ta;, 126, 4: 176, 1 (c).-xQTrrEliv, 104, 1 (b). —Yap, 172, 2. —Eav-l&, 18, 2 (3).- 176, 1 ).-xa 1 1. — ETo, 120, 3. —& awE, 131, 1.-;nLat, 183, 3 (b): 153, 2 b.-xaTaoffTU, 183, 3 (b).-E:Z)t,,X, oV, 158, R I (b).-7-orrlrovtv, 152, 6. — ZYwv. 157: 163, R. —rzat, 125, 5.X~Qvat, 135, 2. —~ivl, 183, R. —ynqlgoawtal, 185, 2 (3). —roV iLacflalvv, 173, 1: 158, 7 (a). —~llraIt, 143. —Srtuiv, 152, R. 1. —oLiraZtx v, 6, 2. — Alov, 158, 5 (a). —rTeESfaE, 121, 16: 180, 4. — (KoV, 158, 3 (b). Page 17. SiaflSrfijxora, 175, 1 (a). —EiTLV rETE, 98 (b): 181, 4.pEl'IaEL, 125, 17. —ui KVqOV, 160, 3. —Stfiavs, 152. R. 4 (a). —awriEw, 51,2. —parCov, 158, 7 (If).-rec;no ', 6, 3: 8, 9.-oTroq, 169, R. 1: 148, 10 (g).-/yvotro, 180, 5. —7ur, 161, 3. —rQoW'V, 90, 1.-xaTExavIvEy, 116,3.-iZV1C, 158. R. 1 (b). —liya, 52, 7. —ilwxov, 152. R. 4 (c). — 8LXO,) 183, 3 (c) (a).-7roQeoap0Yte, 126, 5.-yv, 153, 2 (a) (j).i'craoav, 131, 3. —71Al(rao l, 183, 3 (c) (,B).-TaVcoy, 60, R. —itoovv, 151, R. 4 (c). Page 18. i'uroc, 161, 3. —xQa, 39, R.-a-ALOxopEWY, 122, 1. —Eaqsolsg, 161, 2 (b). —irnwv, 157. R. 1 (c).-7ETOTra&, 125, 23. 14.4, a -ev(o;, 159, (7) and R.-avrjl, 161, 2 (d). —:rrELQEQTOEo, 90, 1: 8, 12. — Maox&, 27, R. 1. —atfrr To, 128, II. B: 138, R. —eroovt, 152. R. 4 (c). —ayvayo~;., 175, 1 (d).-r-nia'aI, 135, p. 165. —aiyAOr', 158, 7 (r).-lva-rca, 135, p. 165. —6oo.oiv, 159 (6).-SeailolTrg, 126, 3. —ir rovtwv, 182, R. 2. —raTfpCov, 158, R. 1 (c). —Vioq, 47, 10. —foilot-o, 183, 3 (c). Page 19. aracrov, 158, R. 2. —9rrox'SX, 134, 3: 175, 3. — upaot, 126, 5: 185, R. 4. —9aTToY, 51, I: 8, 11. —v ~,to, 153, 2 (a) (/). —ios,n, 175, R. 5. —6ov, 159, 2.-'-roc'-Tovar1o, 186, 3. —7rO&e, 161, 4.i r &t6sa7rarat, 152, Rem. 2.-nololTo, 185, 2 (4).-7rotraIov, 157 or 158, R. 1 (d).-iartlAiaaav, 135,5.-Xo' ov, 158, 5 (a). —a'JrrE'al 186, 1 (a).-xuptrrq, 158, 3 (b). —dsflaivov, 152. R. 4 (c). —7rXolupi. rw, 96, 3. Page 20. h<A, 111, 2.- -KAecaqX, 161, 2 (c) (5).-, 16S ELEMENTARY GREEK GRAMMAR. 1 (b). ---airTTevs, 152, 4.-a-crov, 57. — xy, 152. R. 1. —a&iv, 161, 3. — avrov, 157. — caTeEY, 121, 2.-yovaxa, 39. —*OBeY, 130 (g). —xn.E ljxxOatL, 186, 1 (a). —'Taorav, 134, 3. —re traTy, 161, 3. —TreoLvY, 175, 3. —aroT, 161, 2 (a) (S).-K1(A aeXov, 158, 5 (a). —oltyov, 158, 5 (a). —EirtV ro, 121, 15. —Ta 7oraTX, Tr XEtacS 148, 3. —rrwlrv, 158, R. 1 (C). —TIE, 143. —AU4AosX 161, 2 (a) (a).-xaTaxxoy,., 152, 7. Page 21. iou, 158, R. 1 (d) (f).-7ravaospEvo, 150, 3 (a). —ixato, 86. R. —Exalov, 116, 3: 152, R. 4 (a). —y/vs, 161, 4. —rolty&, 159 (7). -H-Ea&iv, 158, R. 1 (c). —El 6oi, 185, 2 (4).-xwAvaErE, parad. p. 81.Tzov xaleslt 173, 1: 157.-lS6vTa5, 126, 4. —otO, 188, 3. —iredor yv, 148, 9. —avyrovS, 122, 5: 142. —avilcau., 8, 5: 121. 12. —vyxoitl, 8, 4. ayayrr, 89, R. Page 22. ranexac&Era, 98 (b).-'L.U'Avwv, 158, R. 1 (c).- zonr4trov, 8, 12 (b).-Aoyov, 158, 7 (a). —reQ o9Ecv, 167, 6.-7rqo'wa, 181, 4.-TovTovf, 64, 5. —dwxev, 131, 2.-ovros, 169, R. l. —jol, 161, 2 (a) (y).Jo6at0, 186, 1 (a). —Troi~'ov, 157.-n avca-aaalt, 150, 3 (a).-ou, 13 (d) -ovxov,, 187, 3 (6). —XcoQy, 159, 3 (2). — EWo, 135, p. 165. —'yvw, 142: 183, 3 (a). — qpr'ax, 135, p. 164. —I7r,8ovAEvowv, 175, 1 (b).-ydyorva, 123. —asxo, 172, 3.-e yrvol/ptv, 183, 2 (4).-vcuwv, 158, R. 1 (e). Page 23. i6(0rpvat, 84, R. 4.-ToVrov, 148, 10 (g). — dq, 181, 2 -puv)taEaOaxft, 150, R. 1. —&v?', 158, R. 2.-7rQOoqgxvvovv, 152, R. 4 ('H). -IrQoXtrVffav, 152, 10.-oVrE-o^re, 178, 7. —srYxoTa, 122, 9: 1F2, R. 2.-ov'6E, 177, 6. —x(aCov, 86, R.-S-, 30, R. 1.-paov,/Evov, 16, 1 (e).-x^dg, 39, R.: 158, 7 (a). —c sa, 164, R. 2.-(rvyxadioaa, 98 (b).-,vOqcy acrr,, 158, 5 (a).-&lroeqov, 176 (b). Page 24. fAev& Ql9a, 158, 7 (y).-ijq, 182, 6.-xExTG. r&E, 152, R. 2. — klolyqvu, 185, R. 4.-s-~l(T, 181, 2.- f7laalv, 152, R. 1. —ua, 159l (7).-ovrwv, 176 (c).-vu6YV zo,', 158, R. 1 (c): 148, 6.-TOlg oltXO, 161, 2 ((d).-xtvvou, 158, R. I (b).-svata, 122,11: 152. R. 2.-,-u,),o, 122, 11. —o'aat9U ayv, 153, 2 d.-ovb, 163, R. —TOvTrv, 158. R. 1 (h). v-vLx-,ow,v, 185, 2 (3).-ToViwY, 158, 7 (a).- ot, 1x, 186, 1 (a), —pu ovx, 177, R. Page 25. IpT.ac, 135, 5.-a-rce, 161, 2 (a) (E). —EauTv, 158. R. 1 (d). —o-Tso, 125, 8.-oi't, 82, 2.-v-, 159, 3 (4). —utX<,. 158, 7 (a).iueqa6, 159j 3 (6).-7rodupleow, 158, R. 1 (c).-oTrareipaTt, 161, 1 ('^) (a).-pffrov TOy, 148. R. 9. —T~[ov;, 163. R. —ovuat, 116, 3: 97, 1. Page 26. iae-l, 116, 3: 97, 1. —Siat zlovat, 147 (a). —norapoov, l'S R. —Qocatuvr'ovta, 175, 1 (a).-ToS(pQov, 158. R. 1 (d). —rcpe, 161, 1 (b).-pcs ewV, 158, 4.-E&Ov, a,'Or&v.ap, 152. R. 3. —TOVpu,.Sfat, 157. — otrOQeVtro, 186, 1 (a). —07rovA, 158. R. 1 (b). — ~Ats, 125, 16.-ol, 16! 2 (a) (p). Page 27. naptXEvafuwos, 106.-aqlara 56: 161, 2 (a) (p). — ev~rOta#, 123.-Te, 178, 3. -coD ap~aToj 148, 3.-xgaxog, 39, R 314 REFERENCES TO KVHNER'S. 158. R. 1 (b). —oxs, 125, 11.- -T-xal, 178, 3.-Kt'Qov, 1-v.. I. —xtal. 7lc, 161, 3 —dnSax, 158. R. 1 (b). —ITYiy, 152. R. 4 (a). —xdov, 161, 1 (b).-o(otrcste, 152. R. 4 (a). —in7trs, 41.-ifXuvoEo ToviwVt, 158, 3 (b). Page 28. axrorTcsuira, 102, 3. —iSaxo'rnzv, 186, 1 (a). —, yZrIyX - olev, 182, S (c). — AvTwv, 83: 119, 2: 176, 1 (e). —'flral 161, 2 (a) (E).-TTo00o, 159, 7. — y//yq, 148, 5 and R. 7. —Ei, 180, 5: 188, 3.xyv, 6, 2. ---ijv, 161, 2 (d) (end). —T pfaov, 118, R. 9. —Kieov, 158, 5 (b). —vra, 175, 1 (a).-evwOYiuov, 157. —roroTovY, 159. R.-ATild, 161, 4. —arovToral, 98, (a).-cpooVtEvog, 150. R. 1. —r/, 177. R. ---i. Aot, 180, 5: 188, 3. —i'o, 181, 4. —reoj, 137. —t w aTai, 60. R.-dE 167, (9) b. —aacyy'eAol, 187. R. 3: 188, 3. Page 29. Eid, 188, 3.-o-ix;ia, 159, 3 (6).-7roltqotc, 161, 2 (a) (/). — roQvoyEvev, 176 (a). —qTxay7yos, 158. R. 1 (b). —o$qF 161, 3.'uEov, 97, 1: 152, R. 4 (a). —1aaiL, 161. 3. —ElxvEiaOa, 183, R.T, psvy, 178, 5. —vw;.low, 158, 5 (a). —rnToolov, 183, 3 (c) (t). —ldftavro, 152. R.4 (c).-~'arr-xoaTEr 17, 182. R. 2. —iExwaydt, 100, 1 (b). — araurv, 122, 12. —ov~Elq otE"v, 177, 6. —avvsortEaQluasvlvfv, 8, R. 4: 101, 3: 102, 3.-7roral, 182, 8 (a).-cvT- v, 158. R. 1 (b). —ropd;ovte6, 176, 1 (b).- -<pacreTu,, 50, III.-aiuvTv, 158, R. 1 (d).-^-zertoLav, 185, 2 (4). —J', 152, 2 d. Page 30. arqruitg, 158, R. 1 (b). —xaTro, 157. —(xVT, 161, 2 (a) (y). —j,i, 177, R.-oi-xaRovtsvot, 148, 6. —vaioE/ro, 91, 1.-7rcudt, 152, 4. —vrnzacoTsa, 123: 175, 1 (a). —iro 'rnov, 148, 3. —rEeifaEti, 90, 1' 123. ---71mag(Xa,, 105, 2. —rwarca vov, 98, 1 (a): 150, 3 (b). Page 31. IfTsa&v, 158, R. I (c).-TE xal, 178, 3. —n(xUTwv, 158, R. 1 (c). —navra, 159, 3 (7). —xarax(Xol t' v, 185, 2 (4) and R. 4. —oV8'v. 177, 6. —OyTE, 176, 1 (a).-arltjSovitorTzo, 50, IV. (b). —recfrvTdEoLs, 50, 1II: 161, 2 (a) (S). — vroEoawv, 158, 7 ( ). —'yor, 158, 6. (a). ihx.?, 161, 2 (c) (S).-6irtpeopivrv, 150, 3 (a). —reeoav, 98, 1 (h).xaTcrcrYaOf, 98, 1 (a).-xarixacE, 111, 2 and 3.-rT xai, 178, 3 —aTrav1]y6, 146, 2. —noLoro, 180, 5.-zo 62 (paradig.).-aulaatoro, 8, 7' 150, R. 3. —avv9o7ro, 134, 2. Page 32. avTT(j, 161, 2 (a) (8). —irTTevov, 152, R. 4 (c).-a- risraYrov, 176, 1 (c).-Twtoaa., 161, 2 (a) (y).-Mtkla)aiv, 157: 163, R.4poGflovto, 150, R. 1: 152, R. 4 (c). —v-7rQooLTo, 185, 2 (4). ---prort 62: 35, p. 36. —rtatafav, p. 81. — ya v-w-aVov, 160, 2.-(paxvEqb Yvfmt"o( Yvo;, 175, R. 5. — v, 97, 3. —vxoj, 97, 4. —v-EiroL, 185, R. 4.sru', 96, 3: 87, 3.-i-nUTuv, 158, R. I (c). —io8cv, 158, 5 (a).-"IAilltt, 161, 2 (d). —c8xoivr, 176, 1 (c). —qQo'poolr, 97, 4. —it;q, 126, 4.qs-X?.s, 182, 6 and R. 4. —palvEaa, 186, 1 4a). —aiTxr, 161, 2 (d) tbros, 183, 3 (c) (ft). —aoavQo yvo&To-lovOsfitvo-, 175, R. 5. Page 33. j,161, 161, 5. —4Qtsel ai, 161, 3. —euxa, 163 5.-4irlew ELEMENTARY GREEK GRAMMAR. ray, 116, 3.-xe,8oo, 50, p. 56, rule of syntax. — avo, 161, 2 (a) (8).vnrETriafelv, p. 81. —Eldf, 96,3: 87, 3. —K;i',,, 161, 2 (d). —6qeo,, 97 4. —o;ac, 182, R. 4. —o,5va, 160, 4 (S). —('v-(pEl.To, 153, 2 (a) (/).7qo056l8ov, 134, 4. —hrOvovv, 152, R. 4 (c): 186, 1 (a). —lKiov, 160, 4 (,). —7lovTovilv, 148, 6: 161, 2 (c) (j).-7rQo;,tv'og, 175, 1 (b).noiTxaltTo, 1S.2, 8 (c). —vTraS, 175, 1 (a). —JiAwv, 158, 5 (a). —Eir'Oat, 172, 2. — ot, 181, 2.-oTov, 62 (paradig.): 158, 6, I. (a). — niOvuoVTra, 175, 1 (a).-n7ruviawv 158, R. 1 (c). —ndiAno, 182, 8 (c).-iqraoav, 145, R. 2 (c). —y ', IXvLTO, 185, R. 4. Page 34. vopldot, 180, 5: 188, 2.-TO1 vYlv, 173, 1: 145, 3. —qplov, 159, 3 (2). —rotoovra, 172, R. 3. —ErinutEla, 161, 4. —qpl)ov, 158,7 (a). 7rQov6uEotaali, 161, 4. —Sui ov, p. 64 (vocab.).-E-7rE nE 152, R. 4 (c). lt.ojt, 183, 3 (c) (j). —xeoov, 158, 4. —ol', 161, 2 (a) (f/). —EirtT'Xo. 188, 3. —ToV;Oc, 161, 3.-toVIom,, 158, 5 (a). —Ei', 183, 3 (c) (/). —Uj, 177, 5. — )yot, 181, 2. —oypearaL, 126, 4. — Lo/i, 181, 2: 97, 4. —vr6 nl)dtvocV, 150, R. 4.-ovliE-oirT, 178, 7.-(-ptxlreQov, 50, R. 1. —ya7rwAE,1'o, 176,1 (c).-vopi'rmtEc, 176, 1 (h).- Otvr, 176, 1 (c). —v —rvyyavtv, 153, 2 d. —rTiS, 158, 3 (b). —ro-yEvopEvov, 148, R. 2. Page 35. ETiyavEv, 175, 3.-i~7rTroO'ra, 175, 1 (a).-ov, 158, 7 (a). ecietnltz 147, b. R. 1.-k-. Aq)&Ea, 121, 12. — ).r.iljAw, 157. —ao' Sa, 159, 3 (6). —iE, vyX.()v, 180. 5: 181, R. —.LcWXO'Tfq, 175, 3.-xaAe.iaar P8, 1 (b). —F, 187, 9 (b). —niwrotlv, 181, R.: 187, 3. —epoO,'E, 176, 1 (e). —68A.o iY, 175, R. 5.-orvuTQraivrEC, 8, R. 4: 102, 2. —s o'Peot, 176, 1 (e). Page 36. x:earTog, 157. —.vnryxv, 89, R. —i'YEv, 101, 3. —arTl.ayi,, 104, 2 (b). —,u, 177, R. — eoc'YoiEv, 181, 2. —TXVT, 159, 2. —,uaXoi.Evoqc 176. 1 (e).-o'vurT, 175, 1 (a). —xO,1s,, 163, R. —'arrav, 131, R. 2. —rTs xao;,uc, 148, 4. —Vv;,f'rQa(t(r 102, 2. —o A.9Doe, 148, 4.WiTSE-pj, 177, 5: 186, 1 (a) —Oxv, 172, 2.-vraTreapsE vov, 102, 3. — Siirbzvw, 158, 5 (a).-&vtlvFaCv, 152, R. 4 (d).-ucrlrac, 131, R. 2. Page 37. (pal'oiTo, 181, R. —rTEVXO'ra, 175, 1 (a). —liwxovra, 175, 3.-xoraTCripo'EVt,^, 176, 1 (e).-nqeoEa. Aax:vat, 90, 1: 89 (a).re, 187, 9 (b). —avroi, 158, 4.-ayoiviv, 187, R. 3.-S&rjprcatOfva, 106. — A4Soi, 185, 2 (4).-.- &a8oli, 181. 2 -xaToflias, 186, 1 (a). 4r GRAMMATICAL INDEX. Accusative-of equivalent notion, I. 3. ~ 15; IL. 6. ~ 10; with rphs in anu adverbial sense, I. 3. ~ 19; with the genitive after TV&'a,, I. 4. ~ 16; after vucK4&., II. 1. (% 1, 4, s~ynecdochical, II. 6. ~ 14; III. 6. ~ 7; IV. 1. ~ 23; IV. 5. ~ 12; by attraction, V. 5. ~ 19. Adjective-neut. plur. rarely used with the masc. or fern. substantive, I. 9. ~ 26; used adverbially II. 1. ~ 16; often in the neut. sing. in the predicate, although the subject is masc. or fern. or in the plural, II. 6. ~ 9. Adverb —constructed with i9XELtV, I. 1. % 2, 6; 5. ~ 16; If. 1. ~ 7; 111. 1. t 3. Adverbial sentences-take the optative when they denote indefinite frequency, I. 2. 7; 5. ~2; IV. 3.() 20. Anacoluthon-II. 6. % 6, ~i9; III. 1. ~ 17; V. 8. ~, 13; VI. 4. ~ 18. Anaphora-IV. 3. 7. Aorist-used for the pluperf. I. 1. ~ 2; for the future, I. 2. ~ 2; intermingled with the imperfect, I. 3. ~ 2; with hp' denoting repetition with reference to a single point of time, I. 9. ~ 19; If. 3. ~ 11; in the infinitive referring to an act without reference to its continuance, IV. 3. ~ 16; aor. subjunctive after ~ to denote the prohibition of an act expressed as momnentarily, IV. 6. (~ 18. Apposition-partative, I. 8. ~ 27. Article-used for the demonstrative pronoun, I. 1. ~ 3; put adverbially in the neuter with adjectives and substantives, I. 1. ~ 6 repeated with the adjunct, when it follows a noun, I. 1. ~ 8; omitted after &d'kbs followed by a proper. name, I. 2. ~ 21; omitted with the participle when used indefinitely, 1. 3. ~ 14. Assyndetos&-VI. 6. t~ 21. Comparative-uncontracted, I. 2. ~ 4; repeated in the verb, I. 4. t~ 14; 6. 5. Conjuenction-omitted frequt-ntly between participles, I. 2. ~ 17. Constructionr-impersonal foi the personal, I. 2. 4 11; 6. % 9, 14; 6. 4 8; 9. 4 16. 378 GRAMMATICAL INDEX. #jonstructio prag nans-IL 1. 4 3; i 1. 3. 4 18; constructio0 Kacr& n/vvrwLJ 1 7. 4 4. Dative-commodi, 1. 2.41; 6.4~ 2; II. 3.4~15; of the cause, 1. 3. 42; denoting the missile, I. 5. 412. Demonstrative Pronour&-iri the. neuter while the substantive predicate hb feniinine, I. 3. 4 18; strengthened by the suffix 1, I. 6. 4 6; in the neuter plural by constructio IcaT& O-UVea0L, I. 7. 4 4. Ellipsis-implied in.y4,, I. 1. 4 6; in -y4, I. 3'. 49; after the comparative, 11 1. 3.4~6; after 61, IV. 1.4 8, 21; VI. 4. ~22. Euphemism-I. 2. 4412,15. Formula-6 IAE'v-6 Be', one sometimes omitted, II. 3. 4'10. Fature-for the subjunctive aorist, 1. 3. ()14; future middle for future passive, I. 4. 44 7, 8; future periphrastic, I. 9. 4 28. Grender-of adjective sometimes conforms to the gender implied in the substantive, I. 2. 4 I11; II. 1. 4 6. Gewitive-after verbs referring to a part. I. 2. 4 3; of quality, custom, etc. without a preposition, I. 2. 4 11; of value, I. 3. 4 12; after verbs signifying to rule, command, etc. I. 4. 4 2; after the comparative, I. 9. 45; of the thing bought, III. 3. 4 18. Genitive absolute-the subject sometimes omitted, I 2. 4 17; 4. 412. Imperative-of the present with IA in prohibitions, IlI. 2. 4 17; VI. 6. 4 18. impeffect tense-used in the sense of the pluperfect, I. 1. 44 2, 6; II. 3. 419; 5. 4 27; VI. 3. 4 22; marks the commencement cf an action, 1. 2. 4 17; with a conative signification, 1. 3. ()1; denotes repetition, I. 3. 4 1; 9. 4 18; intermingled with the aorist, I. 3. 4 2; denotes customnary action, 1. 9. 4 25. Indiealive-employed with EL in an indirect quotation, I. 3. 4 5; with ci in the protasis, 1. 3. 4 14; with &,v to denote customary action; 1. 5. 4 2";- in the aorist with &s to limit the repeated action to a single point of time, 1. 9. 419: with O'irws for an emphatic imperative, 1. 7'. 4 4; in the %podofsis with the optative in the prota-sis, I. 9. 4 18; interchanged with the optative, I. 9. 4 27; III. 5. 4 13; in the relative clause when thre verb of the principal clause is past, present, or future, and the event is definite and unconditional, I. 9. 4 28; in the protasis and also with &v, in t~he apodosis, when both are past actions, II. 1. 4 4; after i'are, II. 3. 4 25. Infinitive defines the preceding clause, I. 1. 47; with &zP in a potential sense, I. 3. 4 6; 9. 429; 1I. 1.4~12; 3.4~ 18; 5.4 13; after verbs of hearing, learning, etc. I. 3. 420; with a personal construction, I. 4. 4 14; after (pcdfE~u. 9. 4 19; IH. 8. ~ 13; after auloXtv'veo-.~ta II. 3. 4 22; after &KoZ5EIV, II. 5. 4 13; III. 1. 4 45; after uva'E7;, III. 2. 4 25; after c-Xew, III. 5. 411; after vto-rc, II..3. 4 25; used as an adnominal genitive II. 4. 4 3; heaving the force of a syneedochical accusative, III. 2. 4 27; wit.L 6Tcor after a comnpar. ative, when the quality exists in too high a degree, to allow something GRAMMATICAL INDEX. 379 mentioned to follow, III. 3. 4 7; difference of its signiication when in the present and in the aorist, IV. 3. 4 15. Interrogative-rhetorical, I. 4. 4 14. Litotes-I. 1. 4 8. Middle voice-with reflexive signification, I. 1. 4 3. Negative-with a verb forming a single idea, I. 3. 4 1; 4. 4 12; negative question implying an affirmative answer, I. 6. 4 7; repeated for sake of emphasis, I. 8. 4 20; double negative for an affirmative, IV. 5. 4 31. Numerals-accompanied by &s, I. 2. 4 3; by eis, I. 2. 4 3. Noun-put after the relative by attraction, I. 1. 4 6; 2. 1; 9. 4% 14,19; II. 5. 0 22; V. 4. 4 30; in the nominative by attraction, I. 1. 4 8. Op!ttive-with b7r^ e to denote indefinite fiequency, I. 2. 4 7; without &y after certain particles, I. 4. 4 7; with tRrd denoting a past action often repeated, I. 5. % 2, 7; IV. 3. 4 20; and with El, IV. 2. 4 4; with &v in the apodosis, I. 6. 4 2; II. 3. 4 19; in the protasis with the indicative in the apodosis, I. 9. () 18; interchanged with the indicative, I. 9. 4 27; III. 6. 4 13; after El in past actions without ay, I. 10. 4 5; and also after its, II. 1. ~ 2; a softer form for the imperative, III. 2. 4 37. Participle-after 'rvyXadvw, I. 1. t 2; 5. 4 14; II. 1. 4 8; 3. 4 2; 4. 4 1I after Aavd&ovw, 1. 1. 4 9; 3. 17; after sdcyw, I. 2. 4 11; after dvw,, 1. 3. 14; after (paivofyaL I. 9. 4 19; after araxuvoEual, II. 3. 4 22; after iravw, 11. 5. 4 13; after So/laai, II. 5. ) 16; after yavrdvw, III. 2. ) 25; in the future after &s denoting purpose, I. 1. 4 3; II. 3. % 21, 29; III. 1. () 17; denoting means, I. 1. 4 8; 11. 5. 4 24; III. 1. % 20, 29; denoting manner, I. 5. 4 3; II..3. () 23, 27; after Ws denoting expectation as a reason of what precedes, I. 1. ) 10. 11; 2. 4 19; 4. 4 7; 10. 4% 4, 6; after &s to denote pretence, I. 1. 4 11; with ~(ut, forming a periphrasis for the verb of the participle, 1.. 2 5; 2. 21; III. 1. 4 2; with EITa, I. 2. 4 26; with &s put for the finite verb, I. 3. ( 6; in the nominative after avrvoiLa Juavr,u, I. 3. 4 10; in the future to denote purpose, I. 3. 4 14; 10. 4 10; II. 1. 4 2; III 1. 4 24; V. 3. ) 7; in the aorist with an aorist verb, I. 3. 4 17; after verbs of hearing, learning, etc. I. 3. 4 20; in a restrictive sense, I. 8. 4 23; in the nominative absolute by apposition with the subject of the verb, I. 8. 4 27; put in the dative by attraction: II. 1. 4 2; 5. 4 18; accompanied by &v, II. 5. 4 13; omitted after Oalvearas, III. 1. 4 24; in the singular with the neuter plural, IV. 1. ) 13; in the nominative after certain verbs when it has the same subject, V. 8 4 14. Parlicle —& transposed for the sake of euphony, I. 3. 4 19. Passive voice-with middle signification, III. 5. 4 18. Perfect tense-with th* signification of the present, I. 7. 4 5; I. 1. 4 18. Pleonasm-I. 4. ~ 14; IV. 6. 4 11. Plupeifect tense-with the signification of the imperfect, I. 2. 4 1. Present tense-employed for the pluperfect, I. 7. 4 16. Pronolinal Adjective-used in indirect as well as direct questions, II. & 418. 380 GRAMMATICAL INDEX. Pronoun-with y) emphatic, I. 3. Q 18; in the plural referring to TrA collective, I. 4. $ 8; 9. $ 16; put before the proper name to which it refers, I. 9. ~ 15; repeated after its noun, I. 10. ( 18; II. 2. Q 20; in the nominative before the infinitive, V. 7. 0 18. Relative-singular after a plural antecedent, 1. 1. 6; attracted to the case of its antecedent, I. 1. ~ 8; 3. i% 10, 16; in the plural after Crt, I. 5. ~ 7; placed before its antecedent, I. 9. % 14, 20; III. 1. ~ 43. Repetition-of &v, IV. 6. Q 13; of a sentiment in an affirmative and negative form, V. 6. ~ 27. Subject-of a dependent proposition made the object of a preceding one, 1.2.' 21; 4. 5; 6. 56; 8. 21; 10. 16; II. 2. 16; 3 ~ 11, 19; 5. $ 3.13; 6. 24. Subjunctive-after Ircws referring to future time, I. 3. $ 11; with &V equivalent to a future praterite, I. 3. { 15; II. 3. ~ 2; 4. ~ 13; with,d and pA ouK, I. 7. O 7; used after a verb of past time to denote an action continuing to the present time, I. 8, ~ 24; employed in place of the optative, I. 9. ~ 27; with &v a mild form for the future, II. 3. % 6; used for the imperative, UI. 1. ~ 46; in the aorist with ur-in prohibitions, III. 2. 9 17. Superlative-strengthened by SrL, I. 1. ( 6; used adverbially, I, 9. ~ 5. Verbs-active transitive used for neuter, I. 2. ~ 8; sometimes in the plural after neuters plural, I. 2. ~ 23; 7. ~ 17; verbs of separation followed by is denoting the place whither, I. 2. ~ 24; containing a negative idea and constructed with another negative, I. 3. j 2; denoting fear, followed by pA with the optative, or subjunctive, I. 3. Q 17; takes its- number sometimes from predicate nominative, when that is nearest, I. 4. O 4; in the singular to conform with the principal subject, I. 10. 6 1. Verbals-in- ro and Tfos, their construction, I. 3. ( 11; III. 1. ( 17; in the Predicate not referrirg to a proper subject, often put in the plural, IIL 4 49. HISTORICAL INDEX ABROCOMAS —one of the satraps of Artaxerxes Mnemon, said by Cyrus to be on the Euphrates, I. 3. ~ 20; deserted by 400 Greek mercenaries, I. 4. ( 3; does not defend the Syrian passes, nor Phoenicia. I. 4. ~ 5; burns some boats in order to prevent Cyrus from crossing the Euphrates, I. 4. 0 18; reaches the king five days after the battle at Cunaxa, I. 7. 5 12. ABROZELINES-the interpreter of Seuthes king of the Thracians. AJE.TAs-grandfather of the king of the Phasians, V. 6. 5 37. JENEAS the Stymphalian-a captain who laying hold of a barbarian is drawn by him down a precipice and killed, IV. 7. 5 13. 2ESCHINES the Arcanian-commands the Arcadian targeteers, IV. 3. S 22; 8. 518. AGAsIAs-an Elean soothsayer, VII. 8 ~ 10. AGASIAS the Stymphalian-a captain of the heavy-armed troops, IV. I. 5 27'; exposes the servile condition of Apollonides, III. 1. 4 31; is emulous to be the bravest of the captains, IV. 7. ( 11; V. 2. Q 15; ridicules the Lacedaemonian claim to pre-eminence, VII. 1. 8 30; is sent an ambassador to Heraclea, VI. 2. ~ 7; dissuades the army from separating, VI. 4. 5 10; rescues a soldier from Dexippus, VI. 6. ~ 7; offers himself voluntarily to Cleander to be judged, VI. 6. ( 17; is wounded while fighting valiantly, VII. 8. 19. AGESILAUS (king of the Lacedsemonians)-returns from Asia to march against the Boeotians. V. 3. 4 6. AGIAS the Arcadian-is treacherously seized with other generals by Tassaphernes, II. 5. ~ 31; is;^t to death, II. 6. 5 1; eulogized, II. 6. ~ 80. AMPHICRATES-is slain, IV. 2. 17. ANAXIBIUs-admiral of the Spartan fleet is bribed by Pharnabazus to entice the Greeks by promise of a stipend to pass over from Asia to Byzantium, V. 1. ~ 4; VI. 1. ~ 16; VII. 1. O 3; forfeits his word and fraudulently ejects the Greeks from Byzantium, VII. 1. ~ 11; through fear of the Greeks he flees into the citadel, VII. 1. Q 20; leaves Byzantium, VII. 2. ~ 6; sends Xeflophon to the army, VII. 2. O 8. ANTILE:nX the Thurian-being tired of journeying by land, proposes to the Greeks to sail home from Trebizond, V. 1. 0 2. 382 HISTORICAL INDEX. AIPOLLONIDES the Lydian-on account of his cowardice is expelled from the army, III. 1.. 26-32. ARBACES-commands a fourth part of the forces of Artaxerxes, I. 7.^ 12; satrap of Media, VII. 8. 4 25. ARCHAGORAS-arn Argive exile, IV, 2. 4 13; is driven by the Carduchlans from tlhe hill on which he was keeping guard, IV. 2. 4 17. AREXION-an Arcadian soothsayer, VI. 4. 4 13; 5. % 2, 8. ARlEus-commands the left wing of the army of Cyrus, I. 8. 4 5; after the death of Cyrus, retreats to the previous station, I. 9. 0 31; refuses the kingdom of Persia offered to him by the Greeks, II. 2. 4 1; gives his plan for the retreat, II. 2. 4 11; having been pardoned by the king he treats the Greeks coldly, II. 4. 2. ARISTARCHUs-Lacedaemonian governor of Byzantium, sells 40) of the Greeks, VII. 2. 4 5, 6; being corrupted by Plarnabazus, he prohibits Lho soldiers who had followed Cyrus from passing over into Asia, VII. 2. 4 U; 6. 4 13, 24; lays snares for Xenophon, VII. 2. 4 14. ARISTEAS of Chios-a brave captain of the light-armed men, who renders the army great service, TV. 1. 4 28; 6. 4 20. ARISTIPPUS of Thessaly-receives money from Cyrus, with which he raises 4000 soldiers to quell a sedition at home, I. 1. 4 10; he gives Menon the command of these, II. 6. 4 28. ARISTON an Athenian-is sent as an ambassador to the Sinopians, V. 6. 4 14. ARISTONYMUS of Metllydria in-Arcadia-a brave captain of the heavyarmed soldiers, IV. 1. 4 27; 6. 4 20; 7. ' 9. ARTACAMAs-satrap of Phrygia, VII. 8. ) 25. ARTAGERSES-commands 6000 horsemen in the army of Artexerxes I. 7. 11; is killed by Cyrus in the battle at Cunaxa, I. 8. 4 24. ART4OZUS-a friend of Cyrus, II. 4. 4 16; 5. ~ 35. ARTAPATES- most faithful eunuch of Cyrus, I. 6. 4 11; dies upon the body of Cyrus, I. 8. ~ 28. ARTAXERXES (Mnemon)-son of Darius and Parysatis and the elder brother of Cyrus, I. 1. I 1; succeeds to the kingdom of his father, I. 1. 4 8; is wounded by Cyrus in battle, I. 8. 4 26; plunders the camp of Cyrus, I. 10. 4 1: is terrified at the approach of the Greeks, II. 2. 4 18; 3. 4 1, demands the arms of the Greeks II. 1. 4 8; makes a league witt the Greeks, H. 3. 4 25; slays the five generals who had been treacherously seized by rissaphernes, II. 6. 4 1. ARTIMAS-satrap of Lydia, VII. 8. 4 25. ARTUCHAS-a commander of the king's mercenaries, IV. 3. ~ 4. ARYSTAS of Arcadia-a man of a voracious appetite, VII. 3. ~ 28. AsIDATE. —a rich and noble Persian, is taken with his familyand riche by Xenophon, VII. 8. ~ 22. BAsIAs of Arcadia-is slarn by the Carduchlans IV. 1 j 8. HISTORICAL INDEX. 383 BELEsIS-satrap of Syria and Assyria, I. 4. 4 10; VII. 8. 4 26. BITo-brings money to the army, VII. 8. 0 6. Boiscus-a Thessalian pugilist, base and indolent, V. 8 4 23. CALLIMACHUS of Parrhasia-a brave captain of the heavy-armed scdiers, IV. 1. 4 27; strives for the preeminence with the other captains, IV. 7. % 8, 10: is sent as an ambassador to the Sinopians, V. 6. ( 14; also to Heraclea, VI. 2. 4 7; at his instigation, the Arcadians and Achaians separate from the rest of the army, VI. 2. % 9, 10. CEPHISODORUs —an Athenian captain who was slain by the Carduchians, IV. 2. % 13, 17. CHARMINUS-a Lacaedemonian who came as an ambassador from Thimbron, VII. 6. ( 1; defends Xenophon, VII. 6. 4 39. CHIRISOPHus-brings 700 heavy-armed men to the assistance of Cyrus, 1. 4. ( '3; is sent to Ariaus, II. 1, 9 5; praises Xenophon, III. 1. 4 45; exhorts the leaders of the army, III. 2. 4 2; differs in a single instance from Xenophon, IV. 6. 4 3; sails from Trebizond to procure ships for transporting the army, V. 1. 44; returns with only a single galley, VI. 1. 4 16; receives the command of the whole army, VI. 1. ) 32; is soon deprived of it, VI. 2. ) 12; is taken sick and dies, VI. 4. 4 11. CLEAENETUS-a captain who fell while attacking a strong hold near Trebizond, V. 1. 4 17. CLEAGORAS-a painter of the dreams in the Lyceum, VII. 8. 9 1. CLEANDER-a Lacedemonian governor of Byzantium, VI. 4. 18; comes to Calpe, VI. 6. 4 5; forms a league of hospitality with Xenophon, VI. 6. 4 35; VII. 1. 4 8; is forbidden by the auguries to receive the command of the army which was offered to him, VI. 6. 4 36. CLEANOR of Orchomenus-one of the oldest of the officers, II. 1. 4 10: bitterly inveighs against Ariaus, II. 5. 4 39; is chosen a general in the place of Agias the Arcadian, III. 1. 4 47; exhorts the leaders to punish the Persians for their perfidy, III. 2. 4 4; commands the heavy-armed Arcadians, IV. 8. 4 18; is requested by Xenophon to closely inspect the sacrifices, VI. 4. 4 22; desires the army to enter into the service of Seuthes, VII. 2. 4 2; his devotion to Xenophon, VII. 6. 4 10. CLEARETUS-a captain who perished in a rash attack upon a barbarian village, V. 7. % 14-16. CLEARCHUS-a Lacedaemonian exile, hires forces with money which he received from Cyrus, I. 1. ~ 9; 3 4 3; II. 6. ~ 4; joins Cyrus at Celsne wvith 1000 heavy-armed soldiers, 800 Thracian targeteers, and 200 Cretan archers, 1. 2. 9; commands the left wing in a review, I. 2. 4 15; narrowly escapes death from his soldiers, I. 3. 4 1; allays the sedition, I. 3. 4 3 seq.; is assaulted by the soldiers of Menon, I. 5. ~ 12; is present at the trial of Oiontes, I. 6. 4 5; commands the right wing in battle, I. 8. 4 4; is praised as an '384 HISTORICAL INDEX. able commander, II. 3. ~ 11; 6. ( 8; his conference with Tissaphernes, IL 5. ( 31; is slain, II. 6. ( 1; his character, II. 6. ( 1-15. CLEONYMUS-a brave Lacedemonian killed by the Carduchians, IV. 1. 918. CCERATADES-a Theban who offered to take command of the Greeks, VII. 1. ( 33. CoRYLAs-satrap of Paphlagonia, VII. 8. 25; V. 5. ~ 12; 6 ( 11; makes a league with the Greeks, VI. 1. ( 2. CTESIAs-a Greek physician in the service of Artaxerxes, whom he heals of his wounds, I. 8. ( 26; his account of the battle at Cunaxa cited, I. 8. ( 27. CYRUS the Younger-brother of Artaxerxes, is appointed by his father a satrap, I 1. ( 2; on a false accusation is apprehended by his brother, I. 1. ( 3; liberated at the suit of his mother and sent back to his province, where he secretly prepares for war, I. 1. ( 6; marches from Sardis against his brother, I. 2. ~ 5; is visited by Epyaxa, I. 2. ( 12; gives presents to the Cilician king, I. 2. ( 27; is troubled at the sedition of the soldiers of Clearchus, I. 3. ( 8; promises to increase the pay of the soldiers, I. 3. ~ 21; exercises clemency towards Xenias and Pasion who had deserted him, I. 4. ~ 8; orders the park of Belesis to be cut down, I. 4. ( 10; intervenes between Clearchus and Menon, I. 5. ( 16; brings Orontesto trial, I. 6. %( 6-9; harrangues the Greek generals and captains, I. 7. ~ 3; gives a large reward to Silanus, I. 7. ( 18; enters into battle with his head unarmed, I. 8. ~ 6; rides out to view the hostile armies, I. 8. ~ 14; kills Artagerses in battle, I. 8. ~ 24; wounds Artaxerxes, I. 8. ~ 26; is killed, I 8. ( 27; his eulogy, I. DAMARATUS-a Lacedaemonian exile, II. 1. ~ 3; VII. 8. ( 17. DARIUS (Nothus)-king of Persia and father of Artaxerxes Mnemw and Cyrus the Younger, I. 1. ( 1. DEMOCRATES-a man of truth and fidelity, IV. 4. ( 15. DERCYLLIDAS-a Lacedemonian commander V. 6. ~ 24. DERNES-a Persian satrap, VII. 8. ~ 25. DExIPPUS-treacherously deserts the army, V. 1. ~ 15; VI. 6. ~ 6; calumniates Xenophon to Anaxibius, VI. 1. ( 32; accuses the army to Cleander, VI. 6. ~ 9; is accused by Agasias, VI. 6. ~ 22; is killed by Nicander, v. 1. ( 16. DRAcoNTIus-a Spartan exile, presides over the games at Trebizond, IV. 8. ~ 25; is sent to Cleander to procure the release of Agasias, VI. 6. ~ 3. EPISTRENES of Amphipolis-commands the targeteers in the battle of Cunaxa, I. 10. ~ 7; receives from Xenophon the guardianship of a boy, IV. 6. ( 1; whom he takes with him to Greece, IV. 6. ~ 3. EPSTrHENES of Olynthus-puerorum amator formosorum, VII. 4. ( 7. EPYAXA-the Cilician queen, comes to Cyrus, I. 2. ( 12; requests him HISTORICAL INDEX. 385 to snow her his army, I. 2 ~ 14; is sent back to Cilicia, 1. 2. ~ 20; persuades her husband to receive Cyruls, I. 2. ~ 27. ETEONIcus —closes the gates of Byzantium, against the Gro~ks, VT!. 1. 12; flees to the citadel, VII. 1 ~20. Euclides-a soothsayer, son of Clengoras, VII. 8. ~ 1; gives money to the army,, VII. 8. ~. EuoDEUS ---a captain wounded by the Thenoi, VII. 4. f~ 18. ELuityrociius-protects Xenophon with his shield, IV. 2. (~ 21; his brav'?ry, IV. 7.~11, 121; is sent to Anaxibius, VII. 1. ~ 32; advises to demand pay of Seuthes, VII. 6. ~ 40. EURYMACHus-a Dardanian, V. 6. ~ 21. GLus-son of Tamos, II. 1. ~3 3; promises rewards from Cyrus to tho Greeks, I. 4. (~ 16; extricates the wagons from the mud, I. I. 5. ~ 7; announces the death of Cyrus to the Greeks, IIL 1. ~ 3; watches the Greeks, II 4. (, 24. GNESIPPus-an Athenian captain, VII. 3. ~ 28. GOBRYAs-one of the generals of Artaxerxes, I. 7. ~ 12. GONGYLus-an Eretrian, VII. 8. %y 8,17. GORGIAs LEONTINus-the teacher of Proxenus, IIL 6. ~ 16. GORGIo-brother of Gongylus, VII. 8. ~ 8.,_TRECIANs-manner in which they are assembled by Cyrus to go against the king, I. 1. % 6-11; their number, I. 2. ~ 9; are unwilling to march atgainst the king, I. 3. ~ 1; 4. ~ 12; rout the barbarians opposed to them in the battle of Cunaxa, I. 8. ~ 21; 10. ~ 11; return to their camp, I. 10. ~ 17; are afflicted at the news of the death of Cyrus, IIL 1. ~ 4; march to join Ariveus, II. 2. (~ 8; encamp separately, IT. 4. I~ 1;. come to the river Zabatus, where their leaders are treacherously seized and slain by Tissaphernes, IL 5. ()31; their discouragement, III. 1. (~ 3; their courage is aroused by Xenophon, III. 1. ~ 15-44; elect new commanders, III. 2. ~ 47; pursue their m~arch fighting, III. 3. ~ 7;- defeat the Persians, III. 4. (~ 15; and drive thena from the heights, I II. 4. (~ 25; pass with difficulty through the country of the Carduchi, IV. 1. ~ 8; with whom fbr seven days they are obliged. continually to fight, TV. 3. ~ 2; traverse Armenia, IV. 4. i~ 1; suffer -from snow and cold, IV. 5. m~ 3; reach the Phasiani, IV. 6. 24; attack the Ta'ochi, IV. 7. ~ 2; are opposed by the Chalybes, 7. $ 15; proceed through the country of the Scythini, IV. 7. 18; make a league with the Macrones, IV.8. ~7; conquer the Qholci, IV. 8. ~ 19; reach Trebizond, IV. 8 ~ 22; attack the Drylam, V. 2. ~ 1; take the chief city of the Mosynoeci, V. 4. ~ 26; make a league with the Tibareni, V. 5. 3; sail from Cortyora to Sinope, VT. 1. (~14; thence to Heraclea, VI. 2. 2; divide into three bodies, VI.2. ~ 16; reunite, VI. 4. ~ 1; conquer the Bithynians, VI. 5. ~ 31; reach Chrysopolits, VI. 6. 0 88; cross to Byzantium~, VII. 1. ~ 7; from which place they are excluded, VII 1. ~~ 16; force their way in, VII. 1. s~17; enter the service 17 - 386 HISTORICAL IN.'EX. of Seuthes, VII. 3. ~ *; assist him in conquering the Thraoians, VII. S. ~ 84-48; have difficulty in obtaining their pay,VII. 7. 4) 56; sail to Lampsacus, VII. 8. 4 1; reach Pergamos, VII. 8.. 7; and join the army of Thinbron, VII. 8. 4 24. HEiCATONYMUS-an ambassador from Sinope to the Greeks, V. 6. 4 7; threatens war, V. 5. % 10-12; advises the Greeks to proceed by sea and not by land, V. 6. 44 3, 10. HEGESANDER-an Athenian captain, VI. 3. 4 6. {HE:LAS-wife of Gongylus, VII. 8. 4 8. HERACL:IES of Maronea-advises the Greeks to make presents to Seuthes, VII. 3. 4% 1t-29; booty is delivered to him to be sold, VII. 4. e 2; calumniates Xenophon to Seuthes, VII. 5. 4 6; accuses him to the Lacedaemonians, VII. 6. 4 4. HERCULES-the Greeks offer sacrifices to him at Trebizond, IV. 8. 25; VI. 5. 4 24, 25; Xenophon sacrifices to him, VI. 2. 4 15; the place where he descended for Cerberus, VI. 2. 4 2. HIERONYMUS EUODEUS-a captain wounded by the Thynians, VII. 4. 4 18. HIERONYMUS of Elis-the oldest captain of Proxenus, III. 1. 4 34; VI. 4. 10; is sent by Xenophon to Anaxibius, VII. 1. 4 32; is wounded by the Thynians, VII. 4. ~ 18. ITABELIUS-brings aid to Asidatas, VII. 8. j 15. JUPITER-eyoyS, III. 2. 4 4; wC7OTp, III. 2. 4 9; IV. 8. 4 44; arcLxe6s, VI. 1. 4 22; MeLiXSos, VII. 8. 4 4. LACEDEMONIANs-their brevity of expression, III. 1. ~ 46; 2. 4 2; are taught in youth to steal, but are punished if detected, IV. 6. 4 14; contend with the Athenians for the supremacy in Greece, VI. 1. 4 27; the places subjected to their command, VII.. 28; reward Xenophon, VII. 8 4 23. LOTOPHAGI-III. 2. ~ 25. LTcius son of Polystratus-an Athenian commander of the cavalry of the Greeks, III. 3. ~ 20; IV. 3. ~ 22; IV. 7. 4 24. LYCIus a Syracusan-sent as a scout by Clearchus, I.'10. 4 24. LYe.ON an Achecan-opposes Xenophon, V. 6. 4.27; persuades the army to demand supplies of the Heracleans, VI. 2. 4 4; is sent on this busines to Heraclea, VI. 2. ~ 7; excites a sedition, VI. 2. 4 9. MRsADEs-king of Tlrace, and father of Seuthes, VII. 2. d 82. MEDocus-king of the Odryse, VII. 2. 4 32. MPDO3sADEs-is sent by Seuthes to Xenophon, VII. 1. ~ 6. MABYiuats-guardian of the temple of Diana, at Ephesus, V. 8 1 6; testores the treasure committed to him by Xenophon, V. 3. 7 7. HISTORICAL INDEX. 387 MEGAPHERNES-a Persian officer who conspired against Cyrus and was executed. I. 2. ) 20. AMNlsoN a Thessalian-brings troops to Cyrus, I. 2. 0 6; is sent by Cyrus into Cilicia, as an escort of Epyaxa, I. 2. ( 20; is first to cross the Euphrates, I. -. ( 13; some of his soldiers attack Clearchus, I. 5. 4 11; commands the left wing of the Greeks in the battle of Cunaxa, I. 8. 0 5; is sent to Arieus, II. 1. 4 5; remains with him, II. 2. 4 1; is suspected by Clearchus of treachery, ]I. 5. 4 28; is taken by Tissaphernes, II. 5. 8 31; and put to an ignominious and lingering death, II. 6. 4 29; his character, II. 6. 21. MIDAs-king of the Phrygians, who is said to have caught the Satyr, I. 2. 4 13. MILESIA-a concubine of Cyrus, 1. 10. 4 3. MILTOCYTHES a Thracian-deserts with some troops to the king, II. 2. 7. MI'HRIDATEs —a friend of Cyrus, II. 5. 4 35; gives treacherous advice to the Greeks, III. 3. 4% 2-4; attacks them on their march, III. 3. 4 6; attacks them the second time, III. 4. 40 2, 3; but is repulsed, III. 4. -.4; is satrap of Lyconia and Cappadocia, VII. 8. 2 25. MYaOS a Mysian-executes a stratagem for Xenophon in the retreat from the Drylbe, V. 2. 4 29; is wounded, V. 2. ) 32; dances at an entertainment, VI. 1. % 9-12. NEON an Asinaean-in the absence of Chirisophus receives his share of the booty, V. 3. 4 4; commands in the place of Chirisophus, V. 6. 4 36; calumniates Xenophon, V. 7. 4 1; persuades him to march by himself, VI. 2. 1 13; on the death of Chirisophus is elected in his place, VI. 4. 0 11; heads a foraging party, VI. 4. 0 23; is left with others to guard the camp, VI. 6. 4 4; demands of Cyratades provision for the army, VII. 1. 4 41; desires to be general of the whole army, VII. 2. 5 2; separates himself from the rest of the army, VII. 2. 4 11. NICANDER a Lacedoemonian-kills Dexippus, V. 1. 4 15. NICHARCHUS-an Arcadian captain who announces to the Greeks the seizure of the generals, II. 5. 4 33; deserts with twenty men to the Persians, III. 3. 4 5. NICOMACHUS an (Et.ean —commands the light-armed troops, IV. 6, 20. ORONTES-a Persian related to the king, lays snares for Cyrus, I. 6. 1; is tried, I. 6. % 6-9; and condemned to death, I. 6. 4 10. ORONTAS-son-in-law of the king, II. 4. 4 8; accompanies Arisus and Tissaphernes,,II. 4. 4 9; 5. 4 40; satrap of Armenia, III. 5. 5 17; IV. 8. 4 4. PARYSATIS-wife of Darius and mother of Artaxerxes and Cyrus, I. 1. 4 4; prefers Cyrus to Artaxerxes, I. 1. ~ 4; her villages in Syria, I. 4. j 9; and in Media, II. 4. 2 27. 388 HIS'ORICAL INDEX. PAsION a Megareal —brings to Cyrus 700 men, I. 2. Q 3; is deserted by some of his soldiers, I. 3. 5 7; he leaves Cyrus, I. 4. G 7. PATAGYAS-a Persian faithful to Cyrus, I. 8. 5 1. PHALINUS-a Greek who was with Artaxerxes, and sent by him to command the Greeks to lay down their arms, II. 1. ~ 18. PHARNABAZUS-satrap of Bithynia, VII. 8. 2 25; his cavalry attack the Greeks, VI. 4. 0 24; his troops are defeated, VI. 5. ( 26; requests Anaxibius to remove the Greeks from Asia, VII. 1. ( 2; afterwards neglects him, VII. 2. 7; treats with Aristarchus, VII. 2. ~ 7. PHILESIUS an Achaean-elected grneral in the place of Menon, III. 1. ~ 47; said to be one of the oldest of the generals, V. 3. ~ 1; speaks against Xenophon, V. 6. 2 27; is fined for embezzlement of effects committed to his charge, V. 8. ~ 1; is sent as an ambassador to Anaxibius, VII. 1. ( 32. PHILOXENUS a Pellenian-his bravery in storming a fort of the Drylae, V. 2. 15. PHOCAIS or the Phocian concubine of Cyrus, I. 10. 5 2. PHRASIAS-an Athenian captain, VI. 5. 5 11. PHRYNISCUS an Achaean general-remains with the Greeks, VII. 2. ~ 1; wishes to march to Seuthes, VII. 2. ( 2; receives money from Seuthes, VII. 6. d 4; refuses to serve Seuthes without Xenophon, VII. 5. O 10. PIGREs-interpreter to Cyrus, I. 2. i 17; I. 8. ( 12; helps to extricate the carriages from the mud, I. 5., 7. PoLus-is reported as coming to succeed Anaxibius as commander of the fleet, VII. 2. 9 5. POLYBOTES-an Athenian captain, takes possession of a village, II. 6. 24. POLYCRATES-an Athenian captain, occupies a village; IV. 5. O 24; a>pointed to collect ships at Trebizond, V. 1. ( 16; goes with Xenophon to Seuthes, VII. 2. O 17; defends Xenophon, VII. 6. ~ 41. PoLYNicUS-an ambassador from Thimbron to the Greeks, VII. 6. % 1, 89, 43; VII. 7. % 13, 66. PROCLES son of Demaratus-informs the Greeks of the death of Cyrus, II. 1; 3; goes to Arieus and returns, II. 2. 5 1; brings aid to Xenophon, VII. 8. ( 17. PROXENUS a Bceotian (II. 1. ( 10)-raises troops for Cyrus as if to go against the Pisidians, I. 1. '11; joins him with his troops, I. 2. 3 3; is accompanied by Xenophon, III. 1. ~ 4; attempts to reconcile Clearchus and Menon, I. 5. Q 14; his station at the battle of Cunaxa, I. 8. 0 4; responds to the messengers sent by the king to demand the arms of the Greeks, II. 1. Q 10; walks with Xenophon before the camp, II. 4. 16; is treacherously seized by Tissaphernes, II... 31; and put to death, I. 6. b 1; his character, II. 6. 0 16-20. PTRRIs-an Arcadian captain, VI. 6. O 11. HISTORICAL INDEX. 389 P PYTHAGORAS a Lacedaemonian-commands the fleet sent by the Lacedmmonians to the aid of Cy-s, 1. 4., 2. RHATHINES-is sent by Pharnabazus with troops against tte Greeks, VI. 6. 7. RIoPAsAs-governor of Babylon, VII. 8. 5 25. SAMOI4AS an Achaan-sent to Sinope for ships, V. 6. O 14; commands a detachment of reserve in the battle with Rhathines, VI. 5. 11. SEUTHES king of Thrace-invites the Greeks to enter his service, VII. 1. Q 5; is visited by Xenophon, VII. 2. ) 17; relates his history and fortunes, VII. 2. ~ 32; calls the Athenians his relatives, VII. 2. 0 31; 3. O 15; gives an entertainment to the Grecian leaders, VII. 3. i 15; marches with his Greek allies against some villages, VII. 3. % 40-48; which he burns, VII. 4. 0 1; orders the prisoners to be slain, VII. 4. ( 6; pays the officers, but gives to the army only twenty days' pay, VII. 5. % 2-9; is prejudiced by Heraclides against Xenophon, VII. 5. % 7-8; agrees to give up the Greeks to the Lacedemonians, VII. 6. ~ 3; is persuaded by Xenophon to pay the Greeks in full, VII. 7. ~ 55; but does not perform his promise to Xenophon, VII. 5. O 8; VII. 6. O 18; VII. 7. ( 39; wishes him to remain with him VII. 6., 43; VII. 7. 50. SILANus an Ambracian soothsayer-receives ten talents from Cyrus on the accomplishment of his prediction, I. 7. f 18; V. 6. Q 16; divulges the secrets of Xenophon, V. 6. % 17, 29; is threatened by the soldiers if he should desert them to go home, V. 6. ( 34; escapes from Heraclea, VI. 4. Q 13. SILANUS-gives the signal with the trumpet, VII. 4. j 15. SMIcREs-commander of a body of Arcadians, is killed by the Thracians, VI. 3. 4 SOCRATES the Achaean-enrols forces for Cyrus, I. 1. ~ 11; joins Cyrus with his troops, I. 2. ~ 3; is treacherously seized by Tissaphernes, II. 5. 4 31; and put to death, II. 6. 1; his character, II. 6. 8 30. SOCRATES the Athenian philosopher-is consulted by Xenophon respecting his expedition, III. 1. 4 5; his reply, III. 1. 4 7. SOPHNENETUS a Stymphalian (called I. 2. 4 9 an Arcadian)-is on friendly terms with Cyrus, I. 1. ~ 11; brings troops to him, I. 2. ~ 3; goes to meet Ariaeus, II. 5. 8 37; is left to guard the camp, IV. 4. 4 19; is said to be one of the oldest generals, V. 3. 1; is fined for neglect of duty, V. 8. 4 1. SOSIAS (or Socrates) a Syracusan-comes to Cyrus with troops, I. 2. $ 9. SOTERnDAS a Sicyonian-a worthless soldier, who reproaches Xenophon, iTL 4. 4 47. SPITHRIDATES-is sent by Pharnabazus against the Greeks, VI. 6. 4 7. STRATOCLEs-cemmands the Cretan archers, VI. 2. 4 28. SYENNBsis-king of Cilicia, I. 2. ~ 12; VII. 8. 4 26; guards the Cilician :39V HISTORICAL INDEX. pass against Cyrus, I. 4. ~ 4; leaves the pass, I. 2. 4 21; on the approach of Cyrus, abandons the city Tarsus, I. 2. 4 24; is persuaded by his wife to give himself Vp to Cyrus, I. 2. ( 26; assists Cyrus with money and receives honorable presents from him, 1. 2.': 27. TAMOS an Egyptian —commands the combined fleet of the Lacedaemonians and Cyrus, I. 2. 21.; having previously commanded the fleet of Cyrus in the siege of Miletus, I. 4. 4 2; the father of Glus, II. 1. 4 3. TERES-an ancestor of Seuthes, VII. 2. 4 22. TERIBAZUS-a satrap of Western Armenia, IV. 4. 4 4; and governor of the Phasians and the Hesperitans, VII. 8. ( 25; makes a treaty with the Greeks, IV. 4. ~ 6; but plots against them, IV. 4. 4 18; his tent is taken, IV. 4. 4 21. THARYPAs-connected with Menon, II. 6. 4 23. THROGENES-a Locrian captain wounded by the Thynians, VII. 4. 4 18 THEOPOMPUS an Athenian-roeases to surrender, II. 1. ( 10; called by Phalinus a youth and philosopher, II. 1. 4 13. THIBRON or Thimbron-invites the Greeks with Xenophon to join him against Tissaphernes, VII. 6. 4 1; makes war with them against Tissaphernes and Pharnabazus, VII. 8. 4 24. THORAX a Bceotian-opposed to Xenophon, V. 6. 19. TIMASION a Dardarian-elected general in place of Clearchus, III.'1. 4 47; VI. 1. 4 32; an exile from Troy, V. 6. 4 21; had formerly served with Clearchus and Dercyllis in Asia, V. 6. 4 24; one of the youngest of the generals, III. 2. ~ 27; tries to prevent Xenophon from founding a city in Pontus, V. 6. 4 19; commands the cavalry, VI. 3. 4 22; 5. 4 28; VII. 3. 4 46; remains with the army, VII. 2. 4 1; wishes to cross from Byzantium into Asia, VII. 2. ~ 2; receives money from Seuthes, VII. 5. 4 4; refuses to serve in the war without Xenophon, VII. 5. 4 10. TISSAPHERNES-goes up with Cyrus to Darius, I. 1, ~ 2; calumniates Cyrus to his brother, I. 1. 4 2'; kills some and banishes others of the Milesians, I. 1. ~ 7; discloses the design of Cyrus to the king, I. 2. 4 4; II. 3. 4 19; is one of the four generals of the king, I. 7. 4 12; informs the king that the Greeks have conquered, I. 10. 4 5; professes good will to the Greeks, II. 3. ~ 18; makes a league with the Greeks, II. 3. ~ 26; endeavors to remove their suspicions of him, II. 6. ~ 16; treacherously seizes the leaders of the Greeks, II. 6. 4 82; attacks the Greeks, III. 4. 4 13; the Lacedaemonians declare war against him, VII. 6. ~ 1-7; 8. 4 24. TOLMIDES an Elean-the best crier in the army of the Greeks, II. 20; III. 1. 46. ULYssEs-alluded to as returning asleep to Ithaca, V. 1.. XANTICLGZ an Achaean-elected a general in the place of Socrates, I. HISTORICAL INDEX. 391 1. 4 47; is fined for embezzlement of effects committed to his charge, V. 8. 1. XEN[AS a Parrhasian-accompanies Cyrus on his visit to Darius, 1. 1. 0 2; assists him in his expedition against Artaxerxe. with 4000 troops, I. 2. 4 3; celebrates the AvKala at Pcltae, I. 2. 4 10; some of his soldiers desert to Clearchus, I. 3. 4 7; in consequence of which he secretly leaves the expedition, I. 4. T 7. XENOPHON an Athenian-on friendly terms with Proxenus, by whom he is invited to share the fortunes of Cyrus, III. 1. 4 4; he consults Socrates, III. 1. 4'; is referred by him to the Delphic oracle, III. 1. 4 5; goes to Cyrus at Sardis, III. 1. 4 8; acquaints Cyrus with the watch-word of the Greeks, I. 8. 15; answers Ariseus, II. 5. 4 41; his dream, III. 1. 4 11; awakes and summons the captains of Proxenus, III. 1. 4 15; harangues them, 111. 1. % 15-25; is elected general in the place of Proxenus, III. 1. 4 26; degrades Apollonides, III. 1. 4 30; advises the generals, III. 1. 4% 35 -44; exhorts the soldiers, III. 2. 4% 7-32; proposes a plan for the march, III. 2. 4 34-39; pursues the enemy unsuccessfully, III. 3. 4 8; and is therefore blamed by the older generals, III. 3. 4 11; appoints slingers and cavalry, III. 3. 4 20; reaches the summit of a mountain before the enemy, III. 4. 5 44-49; is reproached by Soterides, III. 4. 4 46; advises Chirisophus to spare the country, III. 5. ~ 4; deceives the Carduchians by a stratagem, IV. 2. 4 2; is deserted by his armor-bearer, IV. t. 4 21; sees a vision in sleep, IV. 3. 8; performs libations, IV. 3. 4 13; repulses the Carduchians in passing the river Centrites, IV. 3. 49 20-34; relieves some famishing sol diers, IV. 5. 4 8; encourages those who are overcome with cold, IV. 5. 4 16 passes the night in the open air without fire or food, IV. 5. 4 21; joins Chirisophus, IV. 5. 4 23; treats with kindness an Armenian chief, IV. 5. i 28 -36; disagrees with Chirisophus, IV. 6. 4 3; his advice followed in attacking some heights, IV. 6. 4% 10-21; he advises to change the order of march, IV. 8. 4% 10-13; gives employment to the Greeks during their stay at Trapezus, V. 1. 4% 5-8; leads them against the Drylians, V. 2. % 1-32; treats with the Mosyncecians, V. 4. ~ 5; encourages the soldiers, V. 4. % 19 -21; answers the Sinopian ambassadors, V. 5. 4 13; attempts to found a city ir Pontus, V. 6. 4 16; but is prevented by some of the other leaders, V. 6. 4 19-35; repels the accusations made against him. V. 7. % 5-12; charges disorder upon some of the soldiers, V. 7. 4% 13-33; purifies the army, V. 7. 4 35; is accused of insolence in the exercise of command, from which charge he defends himself. V. 8. 4% 1-26; refuses the office of commander-in-chief, VI. 1. % 19-31; consults Hercules on the expediency of continuingwith the army, VI. 2. ~ 15; marches to the assistance of the Arcadians, VI. 3. ~ 19; exhorts the soldiers, VI. 5. 4 14; quells a disturbance among the troops, VI. 6. 4 8; urges them to obey Cleander, VI. 6. 4 12; appeases their fury against the Byzantians, VII. 1. ~ 22; takes leave of the army, VII. 1. 40; is sent back to them by Anaxibius, VII. 2. 4 8; Aristarchua plots against ~ 392 HISTORICAL INDEX. him, VII. 2. 0 14-16; he goes to Seulthes, VII. 2. ( 17; conducts the Greeks to Scnthes, VII. 3. 0 7; by whom he is entertained, VII. 3. %( 15-33; is reploaehed by some of the army, VII. 6. \T 7-10; defends himself, VII. 6. (() 11-38; replies to Medosades, VII. 7. j,) 4-10; persuades Seuthes to pay the Greeks; VII. 7. ~j 21-57; is compelled by want to sell his horse, VII. 8. 2; is well received at Pergamlos, VII. 8. 0 8; beseiges Asidates, VII. 8. Jf, 11-19; makes him rrisoner anl( takes all his effctts, VII. 8. 0 22; is receivec with honlor by the Lacedaemonians, VII. 8. 9 23; makes an offering afterwards at Delphi in his own name and that of Proxenus, V. 3. ~ 5; is exiled from Athens, V. 3. 0 7; VII. 7. ) 57; takes up his abode at Scillus, where he builds a temple to Diana, V.'3. % 6-12. XERXES-defeated by land and sea by the Greeks, III. 2. ~ 13; afle his retreat from Greece, builds a citadel and palace at Celeuze, 1. 2. ~ 9. ZELARCHUE-a commissary, V. 7. m 24. &AGr~~~ ~.:.