PRICE 25 CENTS. TIE'Yi~ I0|,$SEVENTH | I CE S U S rI~~ 1)~ OF TIIHE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, IQ 185 o5. 13 C( O NTEX T1. 1, N.S \.N ra, \ pls': r,*,,,,g-, \ A la amii *........ i11 IAicl iian......;..... * 33 Utahl erritolry....... i ir lk Arkinas............- 41' M inluesota Territory. 37 Vermont............ 2 ~ (C'alibr nia............ 4 Mississippi......n... 22 Virg/inia.. I. I....t 1i1; Columbia. District of luj.Missouri.Wis.i 36......... iso n n 36 ( onlmecticut......... 4 New Hampnshire..... 2 Decennial movement Delaware........... 9 New Jersey. * a* 6- of Populationl. 48 F'iorida............ 201 New Mexico TlerriC'y 46 Decennial movement-.: 17 New York........... 5 of Slave Popniltlitoun50 5') Illinois- ^ *******; **** 34> ri-oltl (, ****o*i*la s@ 14 Congrlessio nlal R2:epr'e- f............... 34 North (Guo lin s. i. l7 Coitression.al Repre-11 Indiana - jI.............. jssli h... 9 seIItati o n Keltucl k........ 26 l Peinns i lvania........ * 7 sentation Iilner each Louisiaa............ 421 IR ode Island....-.. 4 I Apporlionment 53 1 laile -............ I'South Carolina...... 16 Poplulation of' PriinciaryT and........... 9 l''ellcessee........ 24 pal Cities. &.. *.. 53 3aJ ssatchusetts....... 3; Texlas............... 44 &c., &-c. &c. 12 (:oripiedtl from Official Land o1at 1' utheintli Sonrc'3e;; ]BY RICHATRD S.' FLSIER, NI..., AUTiIOt OrF TIlE'BOO OF TH E V ORLD".o' &C..C. " ~. j Illustrated with a Comprehensive Map. NEW YORK: i!! P]UBLiSIIED BY J. II. COLTON. No. S CEDAR STREET. I)) 1C94 851. Eiterel, ccor(illn to Act ot Congl ess. ils tle. eanr 1 1, Iy. ( lto! iOl t. S. Fiher, ill tile Cleri. ofire of e tli U. S..-. ietwio t -,lirt **/,X iu'u!lr lie Suuotlelnt Dstrie t Nf sew Yornc. r TO TIlE PUBLIC, TilrE proper source of information such as tllis little lalphlet contains, is tlh office of the Department, of the Interior, and hence it will be asked-why tis publication.'The answer is two-fold;, Fi rs. because the full returns are not yet received at that office, and that even in case they had been received they cannot be published until presentec to the next Congress, and an appropriation be made for their issue; and second, because the people require the information at an earlier period than can possibly be consequent on these intimated difficulties. This pamphlet, ho-we-er, is not issued with a view to anticipate such official publication, or in its stead. It is quite another affair. The official census vwill be a wsork of immense importance, embracing as it wvill an exposition of every feature in the material existence of our glorious Union. This work relates only to population. Considieable care has been taken in compiling the matter contained herein, and a general uniformity has been obscrved in its arrangement, so as to admit of easy comparison. The census of the population of each county in the several states is given for two periods1840 and 1850, wvi h1 the increase and decrease of eacl from one period to the other. There are also ad. cd tables exlibitingo the progressive movelment of the popault-;' fromn 1790, the date of the first general cenIsus and some lo' e- inform ation. such as the probable result of tlh -x*:f:rllpresentatives to Congress, the Congressior- lach former census, the population of tl.'hich will be useful to the statistical i -,olitical aspirant. It is r Presented by Mrs.':-'l-ation now given is complete or absolui n-e returns have as yet scarcely received a pj Or R iis,,;ltincation, and are left in the same state as tl 1 U' of the several districts; yet i.' i-ieve D,. irein given will not vary r.'" o -: as a revisory examination of a, ---—.-. i)iler would intimate that....-.................... L 1,11,,,,IIIII~l t)',er, and trusts that hlis,1. 1.l ii1iii not officially accurate, ni "Is coi? in its lpurchase. NE, w Yon. Jtune 1st, 1851. To acll whom.i2 it rsa concern:-The undlersigned is now engarged in rewritin, " THE BOOK OF THE WORLD," (see Colton's Catalogue, p, 13), and as it is desirable to make it a full and reliable source of information, he. takes this opportunity to invite the co-operation of all who may be interested in having!he material condition of their several localities correctly represented. Topographical descriptions, and statistics relating to mines, internal improvements, cities, and other pertinent matter, with maps and official documents of states, incorporated companies, &c.. are respectfilly solicited. RICH. S. FISHER, Address to the care of J. IT. Coltoni, No. 96 Cedar St... 1850 SEVENTH CENSUS OF TIHE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, &a., &c., &e. STATE OF MAINE, Area, 32,628 square miles, or 20,881,920 acres. Counties. 1810. 1859. Increase. Decrease. Aroostook --------- 7,538 ----— 12,515 ------ 4.987 —--- Cumberland ------— 68,660 -----— 79,547 —----- 10,887 — Franklin —--------— 20,800 —----- 20,027 ----— _ — ----- 773 Hancock ----------—.8,646 ------ 534,372 --- 5,726 ---- - Kennebec —-----— 55,804 —-- 62,524- - 6.720 —----- Lincoln —--------— 63,512 —---— 74,803 - -11,291 -- Oxford —----------- 38,339 -- -39,766 —-- 1,427 —----- Penobscot --------— 45,705 -----— 63,094 --— 17,389 —------ Piscataquis —--- 31338 --— 14,735- - 1,597 —--- - Somerset ----— 3 —. 3,912 ---— 35,591 --- -- 1,679 —----- - Waldo —-----------— 41,535 ----— 47,229 —--- 5,694 —--- Washington ------— 28,309 --- -— 38,711 —----- 10,402 —-- - - York - --------— 54,023 --— 60,094 ----- 6,071 —- - - (13) Total -— 499,921 --— 583,018 —— 83,870 — - 773 Deduct decrease of Franklin co. 773 Absolute increase, 83,097 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT. Date of Total Deeennial Increase. Census. Population. Numerical. Per centum. 1790. —----- 96,540 —------ 1800. —----— 151,719 —----- 55,179 —----— 57.2 1810. —-----— 228,705 —------- 74,986 —----— 50.7 1820. —------— 298,335 —-------- 69,630 -------— 30.4 1830. —- ---— 399,955 —----— 101,620- 34.0 1840. ------— 499,921 —------- 99,966 ------— 24.9 1850. —----— 583.018 —------ 83,097 ----— 16.6 2 NEW HAMPSHIRE-VERMONT. STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE. Area, 9,411 square miles, or 6,023,040 acres. Counties. 1840. 1850. increase. Decrease..Belknap —-------— 17,988 ---— 17,722 —---- --- 266 Carroll -------- 19,973 —--- 20,164 ---- 191 —-- - Cheshire —-------— 26,429 —--— 30,142- - 3,712 -- - Coos ------------- 9,849 --- 11,853 -- --- 2,004 —---- Grafton ---------— 42,311 —----- 42,343 —--- 32 —--- Hillsborough ------ 42,494 —----— 57,480 -. -—.14,986 ---- - Merrimac —------ -36,253 --— 40,346 —-- - 4,093 —---- - Rockingham —---— 45,771 -- - 49,215 —---- 3,444 —---- - Strafford —--------— 23,166 —- --— 29,359 --- 6,193 — -- Sullivan -------— 20,340 —--— 19,376 -- -- ------ 964 (10) Total —— 284,574 —--— 317,999 ---- 34,655 -- 1,230 Deduct decrease of Belknap and Sullivan co's, 1,230 Absolute increase, 33,425 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT. Date of Total Decennial Increase. Census. Population. Numerical. Per centum. 1790. ------- 141,899- ---------- 1800. —---— 183,762 —------— 41,863 —--- 29.5 1810. —----— 214,360 —-----— 30,598 -----— 16.6 1820. —---— 244,161 -------— 29,801 --- - 13.8 1830. -----— 269,328 -------— 25,167 —----— 10.2 1840. —-----— 284,574 —------— 15,246 —------ 5.6 1850. —----- 317,999 —------— 33,425 —--— 11.9 STATE OF VERMONT. Area, 10,212 square miles, or 6,535,680 acres. Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Addison.. —-- 24,986 —— 26,549 —--- 1,563 —-- - Bennington —-----. 16,911 ----— 18,587 —----- 1,676 —--- - Caledonia —-- ---— 21,689 —— 23,599 1,910- --- - Chittenden -------— 22,971 — -— 29,034 ------ 6,063 —---- - Essex —----------- 4,226 ------ 4,650 —---- 424 —--- - Franklin —------ 24,531 —---- 28,708 —- 4,177 —---- - Grand Isle ------- 3,883 —---- 4,141 —-- - 257 —---- - Lamoelle --------— 10,475 —--- 10,955 —----- 480 —--- - Orange ---------— 27.973 ----— 27,285 —------ 688 Orleans --------— 13,844 —--— 15,705 —----- 1,861 — --- Rutland -------— 29,195 —-— 33,068 —---- 3,873 —---- Washington ----— 23,506 ---— 24,649 —---- 1,143 —-- - MASSACHUSETTS. 3 Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Windham —------ 27,471 —--— 29,072 —---- 1,601 —--- Windsor --------- 40,193 ---— 38,321 -- ---- ------— 1,872 (14) Total -— 291,894- - — 314,322 —- 24,988 —-- 2,560 Deduct decrease of Orange and Windsor co's, 2,560 Absolute increase, 22,428 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT. Date of Total Decennial Increase. Census. Population. Numerical. Per centum. 1790. —----- 85,416 -------- -- 1800. —-1 —- 154,465 —------ 69,049 —-- -- 80.8 1810. ----— 217,713 —----- 63,248 —----- 40.8 1820. —---— 235,764 ------- 18,051 —------ 8.3 1830. —------ 280,652 —----- 44,888 -----— 19.0 1840. —----- 291,894 ------- 11,242 ------- 4.0 1850. —----- 314,322 —----- 22,428 —--- 7.6 STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS. Area, 7,500 square miles, or 4,800,000 acres. Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Barnstable — —. - 32,548 ---- 35,279 ----- 2,731 —----- Berkshire —------- 41,745 —---- 49,596 —---- 7,851 —--- - Bristol ------- --- 60,165 —---- 76,202 ----- 16,037 —---- - Duke's —--------- 3,958 —---- 4,541 —---- 582 —--- - Essex —---------- 94,987 — -.131,307 —----- 36,320 —-- - Franklin —------- 28,812 ---- 30,869 ----- 2,057- --- - Hampden —- ----- 37,366 —--- 51,285 —----- 13,919 —---- Hampshire ------- 30,897 —--- 35,714 —---- 4,817 —-- - Middlesex -------- 106,611 —-— 161,385 ------ 54,774 —----- Nantucket —----- 9,012 —---- 8,452 ----- ------- 560 Norfolk —-------- 53,140 ---- 79,000 ----— 25,860 —---- Plymouth -------- 47,373 ----— 55,699 —---- 8,326 —------ Suffolk ------- -- 95,773 ---— 144,520 —---- 48,747 —--- - Worcester -- ----- 95,313 —-— 130,817 —--- 35,504 —---- (14) Total —-737,699 --— 994,665 —-- 257,526 —---- 560 Deduct decrease of Nantucket co. 560 Absolute increase, 256,966 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT. Date of Total Decennial Increase. Census. Population. Numerical. Per centum. 1790. —- --- 378,717 --------- - - 1800. —.. —-.423,245 —----- 44,528 —---- 11.8 1810. —----- 472,040 —-- --- 48,795 ----— 11.4 -4 RHODE ISLAND-CONNECTICUT. Date of Total Decennial Increase. Census. Population. Numerical. Per centum. 1820. —----- 523,287 ----- - 51,247 —---— 10.8 1830. — --- 610,408 ------- 87,121 —---— 16.6 1840.-. —--— 737,699 ----- 127,291 - - 20.8 1850. -----— 994,665 ------— 256,966 - - 34.9 STATE OF RHODE ISLAND. Area, 1,340 square miles, or 857,600 acres. Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Bristol -------- 6,476 —-- 7,914 —-- 1,438- --- - Kent ----- 13,084 —---- 15,068 —--- 1,985 —-- - Newport -- ------- 16,874 —---- 20,609 —---, 3,735 —---- - Providence —------ 58,073 —--- 87,522 —--- 29,449 ---- - Washington ----- 14,324 —--—' 16,430 —---- 2,106- -- (5) Total -— 108,830 --— 147,543 ---— 38713- -- PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT. Date of Total Decennial Increase. Census. Population. Numerical. Per centum. 1790. —----- 58,825 —----- --- -- 1800. — ----- 69,122 —----- 10,297 —----— 17.5 1810.-.. —- 77,031 ----- 7 7,909 ----— 11.4 1820. —. —. - 83,059 —---- 6,028 —------ 7.8 1830. —------ 97,199 —------ 14,140 —----— 17.0 1840. —-—.-108,830 —---- 11,631 —--...11.9 1850. — --- 147,543 —----- 38,713 —----- 5.6 STATE OF CONNECTICUT. Area, 4,764 square miles, or 3,048,960 acres. Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Fairfield --------- 49,917 ---- 59,814 —---- 9,897 —---- Hartford ------- 55,629 —---- 70,015 —--— 14,386 —---- Litchfield -------- 40,488 —---- 45,288_ ------ 4,799 —---- Middlesex ------- 24,879 —---- 27,677 —---- 2,798 —-- - New Haven ------- 48,619 —---- 65,841 —---- 17,222 —-- - New London ------- 44,463 —---- 51,826 —----- 7,363 —---- Tolland- -------- 17,918 —---- -20,079 —----- 2,161 —' - Windham ------- 28,080 —-- 31,408 —---- 3,328 —-- - (8) Total...309,993- —,371,947 — -— 61,954 —----- NEW YORK. PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT. Date of Total Decennial Increase. Census. Population. Numerical. Per centum. 1790. ------ 238,141 —-------- 1800. ------ 251,002 -------- 12,861 —-- - 5.4 1810.-_ —---- 262,042 ---- -- 11,040 —-- _ — 4.4 1820.-, —---- 275,202 ------- 13,160 —------ 4.9 1830.- ----— 297,665 —------ 22,463 —------ 8.1 1840 -.. 3 —-— 309,993 —----- 12,328 —------ 4.1 1850.-_- _ 371,947 —. —-- 61,954 —----- 19.9 STATE OF NEW YORK. Area, 46,085 square miles, or 29,494,400 acres. Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Albany —---- 68,593 —---- 93,297 —---- 24,704 —--- - Alleghany _ —--- 30,975 ---- 37,880 —-- - 6,905 —---- Broome —------- 22,338 —--- 30,660 —---- 8,322 —----- Cattaraugus ----- 28,872 —- -- 38,912 —---- 10,038 —---- Cayuga —------- 50,338 _ —- 55,489 —-- - 5,151 —---- Chautauque ------ 47,975 — _ - 50,624 —------ 2,649 ------- Chemung ------- 20,732 —-- 28,964 —-- 8,232 —--- - Chenango -— _ -- _ 40,785 —- 40,313 —- ------ 472 Clinton ------ 28,157 ---- 40,056 ----- 11,899 —--- - Columbia —- _ —-- 43,252 —---- 43,004 —------ - - 248 Cortland ---— _.- 24,607 —- _- 25,058 —---- 451 —--- - Delaware ------ 35,396 ---- 39,872 —---- 4,476 —----- Duchess —----- 52,398 —--- 58,994 —-- - 6,596 —---- - Erie ----------- 62,465 ---- 101,115 ----- 38,650 —---- Essex --------- 23,634 —-- _ 31,203 —--, 7,569 —---- Franklin —--- -- 16,518 ---- 25,114- --- 8,596 —----- Fulton —--- 18,049 ----- 20,158_, ---- 2,109 —- - Genessee -------- 59,587 ---- 28,538 — --- -,31,049 Greene -------- 30,446 -- - 33,124 —- 2,678 —---. Hamilton —--- 1, 1,907 —-- 2,188- --- 281 —-- - Herkimer ------ 37,477 —-- - 38,257 — ---- 780 —----- Jefferson —---- 60,984 ---- 68,156 —---- 7,172 —----- King's -------- 47,613 —-- 138,899 —---- 91,286 —----- Lewis --------- 17,830 —--, 24,570 —--, 6,840 —-- -- Livingston —----- 35,140 —--- 40,887 —--, 5,747 ---- - Madison- -----— 40,008 —---- 43,081 ---- 3,073 —----- Monroe ------- 64,902 ----- 87,838 -- --- 22,936 —---- Montgomery ---- 35,818 —-- 31,913 ---- -- -—. - 3,905 New York ---— _ - 312,710 ---- 515,394 ---- 202,684 — --- Niagara ---------- 31,132 —-- 42,224 —---- 11,092 —---- - Oneida —-------- 85,310 —- -- 99,818 ---- 14,508 —----- Onondaga —----- 67,911 —-- 85,900 -- --- 17,989 —---- Ontario —------- 43,501 —--- 43,977 ----- 476 ---- - Orange -------- 50,739 —, — 57,164 —- -- 6,425 —--- - Orleans -------- 25,127 ---- 28,464 —-- _. 3,337 —---- Oswego ----..43, 43,619, —-- 62,150.... 18,531....- - 1* 6 NEW JERSEY. Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Otsego-........- 49,628 —--- 48,746 —-- - ------- 882 Putnam -----— 12,825 ——. 14,134 —---- 1,309 —-.- - Queen's --------- 30,324 ---- 36,832 —-- 6, 6.508 —--- - Rensselaer — _ —- 60,295 —---- 73,435 —---- 13,140 —. - Richmond ------- 16,965 —---- 15,066 --- - -------- 899 Rockland ------ 11,975 ---- 16,965 —-- - 4,990 —--- - Saratoga -------- 40.553 ---- 45,620 - --- 5,067 —---- Schenectady —-- 17,387 —--- 20,057 —-- 2,670 - - Schoharie —- 32,358 —--- 33,536 —---- 179 —---- Seneca — ---- 24,874 —---- 25,442 —---- 568- - St. Lawrence —---- 56,706 —---- 63,634 ------ 6,928 —--- - Steuben ------- 46,138 —---- 63,785 —---- 17,647 —--- - Suffolk -—.- ---- 32,469 —---- 36,826 —----- 3,357 —--- - Sullivan ------- 15,629 —---- 25,090 —---- 9,461 ---- - Tioga —--------- 20,527 --—. 25,384 —---- 4,857 —---- Tompkins ----- 37,948 ---- 38,749 —-- 801 -- - Ulster ----—. —-- 45,822 —-- 59,406 —--- 13,584 —---- - Warren —----- 13,422 —-- 17,159 —---- 3,737 —--- - Washington --- - 41,080 —-- 44,751 —----- 3,671. —-- - Wayne -—. —-. 42,057 —-- 44,967 —---- 2,900 —-- -- Westchester —---- 48,686 —-—, 58,267 —---- 9,581 —--- - Wyoming ---— from Genessee — 32,123 —----- 32,123 —----- Yates —---—, 20,444 —----- 20,590 —--- 146- - (59) Total -2,428,921 ---— 3,098,818 —---- 707,352 —---- 37,455 Deduct decrease of six counties above, 37,455 Absolute increase, 669,897 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT. Date of Total Decennial Increase. Census. Population. Numerical. Per centum. 1790. —--- 340,120 —----- ---- 1800. —---- 586,756 —----— 246,636 —-----— 72.5 1810. —----- 959,949 —---- -373,193 —------- 63.7 1820. —---- 1,372,812 —----- 412,863 —----— 43.0 1830. —---- 1,918,608 —-----— 545,796 —-----— 39.8 1840. ---— 2,428,921 —--— 510,313 —----— 26.6 1850. ------ 3,098,818 -----— 669,897 —-----— 27.7 STATE OF NEW JERSEY. Area, 8,320 square miles, or 5,324,800 acres. Counties. 1810. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Atlantic -- - 8,726 —---- 8,964 ----- 238 —---- Bergen --------— 13,223 —---- 14,748 —---- 1,525 —---- Burlington ---— 3 —2,831 —---- 42,204 —------ 9,373 —------ Camden -------— 14,152 —---- 25,569 ---- 11,417 —---- - Cape May -- 56 —- 5,324 ----- 6,432 —----- 1,108 —--. - PENNSYLVANIA. 7 Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Cumberland ----— 14,374 —--— 17,191...... 2,817 —---- Essex —---------- 44,621 —----- 73,997 - 29,374 — Gloucester —- —. 11,286 —--— 14,049 — - 2763 —--- - Hunterdon- ---— 24,789 -- -— 29,064 — - 4,275 —----- Hudson --------- 9,483 —--- 21,874 —---— 12,391 ---- - Mercer —-------- 21,502 —--- 27,991 —- - 6,489 —- -- - Middlesex —------ 21,893 —---- 28,671 ------ 6,778 —-- -- Monmouth -----— 32,909 —-- - 30,293 —----- ------ 2,616 Morris -------— 25,344 —- -— 30,173 —----- 4 4,829 —- - Ocean —-----— from Monmouth —10,043 —----- 10,043 —----- Passaic --------— 16,734 —---— 22,577 --- 5,843 —-- - Salem --------— 16,024 — —.19,500 —------ 3,476 ----- Somerset ------— 17,455 —--— 19,668 --- --- 2,213 —---- Sussex --------—.21,770 —--- 22,990 ------ 1,220 —-. — Warren —------— 20,366 —-- 22,390 —---- 2,024 —- - (20) Total — 373,306 — -- 489,381 —. -— 118,691 — -- 2,616 Deduct decrease of Monmouth co. 2,616 Absolute increase, 116,075 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT. Date of Total Decennial Increase. Census. Poptlation. Numerical. Per centunm. 1790. —----- -184,139__ --- ----------- 1800. —----— 211,949 — _ —- 27,810 —---- 15.1 1810. —----- 249,555 —----- 37,606 —---- 17.8 1820. —----— 277,575 ------- 28,020 —--- -11.2 1830. —---— 320,823 —------ 43,248 —---— 15.5 1840. —-— 3 — 73,306 ----- 52,483- ---- 16.3 1850. —------ 489,381 —----— 116,075 —----— 31.1 STATE OF PENN-SYLVANIA. Area, 44,000 square miles, or 28,160,000 acres. Counties. 1810. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Adams —------ 2, 23,044 —--- 25,988 —-- 2, 2,944 —---- - Alleghany ------ 81,235 —--— 138,098 —-— 5 56,863 —-- - Armstrong —----- 19,500 —-.- 32,497 —-- 12,997 ---- - Beaver -------- 29,368 —---- 26,663 ------ -- ----— 2,705 Bedford -------- 29,335 ——. - 23,212 ----- --- ---- 6,123 Berks —-------- 64,559 ----- 77,179 —---- 12,620 —-- - Blair ----------- new ------ 21,780 ------ 21,780 — --- - Bradford —----—. 32,769 —---- 42,797 —---- 10,028 —--- - Bucks --------- 48,107 —--- 56,669 —--- 8,502 —--- - Butler -------- 22,378 —-—'30,339 —----- 7,961 —-- - Cambria- ----- 11,256 —---- 17,773 —---- 6,517 —---- Carbon ----------- new ------ 15,693 — --- 15,693 —---- - Centre --------- 20,492 —--, 23,379 —- -- 2,887 —--- - 8 PENNSYLVANIA. Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Chester -------- 57,515 ---- 71,283 ----- 13,768 —--- - Clarion —------ new ------ 23,712 - --- 23,712. —-- - Clearfield —----- 7,835 ----- 12,629 ------ 4,794 ---- -- Clinton —-- ----- 8,323 —---- 11,250 ------ 2,927 —-- - Columbia —----- 24,267 ---- 17,700 —- -- -------- 6,567 Crawford ------ - 31,724 —---- 37,888 —---- 6,163 —-- -- Cumberland- - 30,953 ---- 42,172 —---- 11,219 —-- -- Dauphin —------ 30,118 —---- 36,741 —---- 6,623 —-—. Delaware ------- 19,791 —---- 24,640 —----'4,849 —----- Elk ------------ new ------ 3,539 ---—. 3,539 —-- - Erie --- 31,334 ---- 38,717 ---- 7,373 —-- - Fayette —------- 33,574 —----- 39,169 —-- 5, 5;595 —--- - Forest —------ new ------- 561 —------ 561 —--- -- Franklin —------ 37,793 —---- 39,905 ----- 2,112 —---- Fulton —----- new ------ 7,564 —---- 7 7,564 —- -- Greene —---—, —- 19,747 —---- 22,241 —---- 2,494 —-- - Huntingdon 35,484 —---- 24,789 ---- -- -----— 10,695 Indiana -------- 20,782 —---- 27,335 —---- 6,553_ — - - Jefferson —------, 7,253 —----- 12,967 —----- 5,714 —----- Juniata -------- 11,080 —---- 13,113 —---- 2 2,033 —---- - Lancaster —------ 84,204 —--- 99,760 —---- 15,557 —----- Lawrence --------- new --- 21,088 —------ 21,088 —---- Lebanon —------- 21,872 —--.26,125 —— 4 — 4,253 —----- Lehigh -------- 25,785 —---- 32,940 —---- 7,155 —---- Luzerne —------- 44,006 —--- 58,108 —----- 14,102 —-- - Lycoming ------- 22,649 —-- 26,205 ------ 3,556 ——. - McKean —------ 2,975 ---- 5,254 —---- 2,279 —--- - Mercer --------- 32,873 —---- 33,070 —---- 197 —---- Mifflin - 1 —----- 13,092 —-- 14,974 —-- 1,882 - Monroe -------- 9,879 ---- 13,263 —----- 3,384 —---- - Montgomery —---- 47,241 —---- 58,000 —----- 10,759 ----- Montour ----—. - new -- 13,493 ------ 13,493 —----- Northampton ---- 40,996 ----- 40,941 —------ ------ 55 Northumberland- 20,027 —---- 23,223 —----- 3,196 —----- Perry —---------- 17,096 —---- 20,109 —---- 3,013 —------ Philadelphia ---- 258,037 - -409,034 - 140,997 - - Pike —--------- 3,832 —---- 5,876 ----- 2,044 —--- - Potter —--------- 3,371 —---- 5,952 —----- 2,581 —---- Schuylkill —-- - 29,072 ---- 62,212 —--- 33,140 -- _- - Somerset ------- 19,650 ----— 24,345 ------ 4,695 —---- Susquehanna ------ 21,195 —---- 26,691 —------ 5,496 —------ Sullivan —-------- new ------ 3,669 —------ 3,669 —------ Tioga —- -------- 15,498 —---- 24,162 ------ 8,664 —-- - Union —--------- 22,769 —---- 26,285 —---- 3,516 -- Vanango ------- 17,000 —- - 18,381 —-- 138 1,381 --- Warren —-------- 9,278 —---- 13,670 ----- 3,392 ---- - Washington ------ 41,279 —--- 44,730 —----- 3.451 —---- - Wayne -------- - 11,848 ---- 21,911 —--- 10,062 —--- - Wyoming —----- new ----- 10,702 —---- 10,702 —---- - Westmoreland - 42,699 ---- 51,783 ------ 8,084 —---- York —-- ------- 47,010 ----- 58,227 ---- 11,217 —---- (64) Total-1,724,033 —-— 2,314,897 —- 617,009 ----- 26,145 Deduct decrease of five counties, 26,145 Absolute increase, 590,864 DELAWARE-MARYLAND. 9 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT. Date of Total Decennial Increase. Census. Population. Numerical. Per centum. 1790. —-- 434,373 —--- ---- 1800. —---- 602,365 ------— 167,992 —----- 38.6 1810. 810,091 —--..207,726.. —-— 34.4 1820. —---- 1,049,458 —----— 239,367 -----—.29.5 1830. —-.- 1,348,233 —--- -298,775 ----- — 28.4 1840. —---- 1,724,033 ---- — 375,800 —----- 27.8 1850. —--- 2,314,897 —----— 590,864 —----.34.2 STATE OF DELAWARE. Area, 2,120 square miles, or 1,356,800 acres, Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Kent ------------ 19,858 -, — 22,471 — 2,613 —-- - New Castle.. —-— 33,118.. —42,669 -—.- 9,551 —-- Sussex —---— 25,132-.25,268- 136- - (3) Total -..78,107. —— 90,407 ---- 12,300 — Of which were slaves, 2,605 - -— 2 2,688 —.-. 83 — --- PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT. Date of Total Decennial Increase. Census. Population. Numerical. Per centumn. 1790.- ---— 59,098 —-- ---- ---- 1800._-.. 64,273 —...- - 5,175 — -- 8.7 1810. — — 72,674 —--- 8,401.... — -13.1 1820.-...72,749 —-- 75 — -.0 1830.- -— 76,748 — -- 3,999 —. —. 5.6 1840. —. —--— 78,107 —----- 1,359-' 1.4 1850. —--— 90,407 —---— 12,300- 15. STATE OF MARYLAND. Area, 13,959 square miles, or 8,933,760 acres. Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Alleghany.-. 15,690 —-- 22,873 —-- 7,183 ----- Anne Arundel.... 29,532 —--.- 32,388 -..... 2,856. —-- Baltimore City -,.-102,313 --— 169,012 -. —66,699- - Baltimore County -C 32,066, —-- 41,589 —.- 9, 9,523 —-- - 10 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Carroll ----------- 17,241 —- 18,123 — 882 —-- - Caroline -- - 7,806 ----- 9,692. — 1,886 —---- Calvert -- - 9,229 —-- 9,618 — - 389 —--- -- Cecil --- - 17,232 —---- 18,837 — 1,605 —--- Charles.-. —----- 16,023 —- 16,162 — 139- -- Dorchester —------ 18,843 — 18,893 —- 50 —----- Frederick-, —----- 36,405 —- 38,493 —-- 2,088 ----- - Harford ---- 17,121 —- 19,366- - 2,245 —--- Kent --------— 10,842 11,357 —- 515 —---- - Montgomery —-- 14,699 — 15,860 — 1,61 — Prince George --- 19,539 —-- 21,552 — 2,011 —-- Queen Anne —----- 12,633 —-- 14,485 —- - 1,852 — -. St. Mary -- _ 13,224 —-- 13,681 —-- 457 —---- Somerset 19,580 —-,- 22,458 —---- 2,878 —--- Talbot —--------- 12,096 —---- 13,811 —- 1,715 —-- Washington- - 28,850 — 30,943 —- 2,093 —----- Worcester -- 18,377 —---- 18,870 —---- 493 —-- - (20) Total — 469,232 --— 575,150 —— 105918 —--- Of which were slaves, 89,495 —---- 89,204 —- — 291 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT. Date of Total Decennial Increase. Census. Population. Numerical. Per centum. 1790. —-— 319,728 ------------ 1800. —- -341,548 —-- -- 21,820- - 6.8 1810. —--- -380,546 ----- 38,998 --—.11.4 1820. —---- 407,350 -- 26,804- - 7.0 1830. —---— 447,040 ------- 39,690 — 9.7 1840. —---- 469,232 —-- 22,192- - 4.9 1850. —---— 575,150 -- 105,918- 22.5 DISTRIICT OF COLU iIBIA. Area, 63 square miles, or 40,320 acres. Divisions. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Washington County - 3,069 —--- 3,304 —---- 234 —--- - WASHINGTON CITY.-23,364 -—..40,001 —--. 16,637 —--- - Georgetown —------- 7,312. —--- 8,366. —---- 1,054 —---- - Total. —33,745 -- -- 51,670-.. —- 17,925 — - Of which were slaves, 3,320 —------ 3,688 —-- 368- --- - VIRGINIA. 11 STATE OF VIRGINIA. Area, 64,000 square miles, or 40,960,000 acres. TRANS-ALLEGHANY DISTRICT. Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Barbour ------------- new -- 009 — 9,009 9, ------- Boone —-----.. — new - - 3,243 — -- 3,243 —- - Braxton —- ------ 2,575- ---- 4,214 - - 1,639 —--- *Brooke - --- 7,948 — ---- 5,049 --- -- ------- 2,899 Cabell.. —--—.- 8,163 ----- 6,299 —- - ------— 1,864 Carroll —------------ new ---- 5,909 —------ 5,909 —---- - Dodridge —-------- new -------- 2,752 —------ 2,752 —------ Fayette ------------- 3,924 —----- 3,957 —------ 33 —------ Floyd ------------- 4,452 —------ 6,455 —------ 2,003 —--- --- Giles ---------------- 5,307 —------ 6,570 —-----. 1,263 —--- Gilmore —------------ new -------- 3,475 —------ 3,475 —---- Grayson ------------ 9,087 —------ 6,678 ---------- 2,409 Greenbrier —----- - 8,695 —----— 10,360 —------ 1,665 —---- Hancock —----------- new -------- 4,069 —------ 4,069 —------ Harrison —----------- 17,669 ------— 11,727 —--- -- ------ 5,942 Jackson —------------ 4,890 —------ 6,548 —------ 1,658 —------ Kanawha ----------— 13,567 —----— 15,354 —, 1,787 —------ Lee —---------------- 8,441 —---- 10,267 ----- 1,826 —----- Lewis -------------- 8,151 —----— 10,031 — --- 1,880 —------ Logan -------. —---- 4,309 —----- 3,618 ----- -- 691 Marion —----------- new ------— 10,583 —--- -10,583 —----- Marshall --------—,. 6,937 —---— 10,138 ------ 3,201 —------ Mason ------------ 6,777 ------ 7,539 ------ 762 —--- - Mercer ----------- 2,234 —----- 4,223 ------ 1,989 —--- - Monongahela --— 17,368 ---- 12,387 ----- --- -— 44,981 Monroe. — ------- 8,422 —-— 10,197 —---- 1,775 —---- - Montgomery -------- 7,405 —----- 8,357 —----- 952 —----- Nicholas —-- --- 2,515 —-- 3,963 ---- 1,448 —----- Ohio — ---------- 13,357 ----— 18,008 ----- 4,651 —-- - Pocahontas —---—, 2,922 ------ 3,598 ------ 676 —---- - Preston —------ 6,- 6,866 —---- 11,735 —---- 4,869 —---- - Pulaski —-------- 3,739 —---- 5,114 —--- 1,375 —---- Putnam ------------- new -------- 5,336 —------ 5,336 —---- Raleigh —--------- new ---—.- 1,773 ------ 1,773 —--- - Randolph --------- 6,208 —----- 5,245 —--- 963 Ritchie --------- new ------ 3,902 ------ 3,902 —--- - Russell ---------- 7,878 —--— 11,918 ----- 4,040 —----- Scott -------- 7,303 —---- 9,818 —---- 2,515 ------- Smyth -------- -- 6,522 - --- 8,162 —---- 1,640 —------ Taylor ----—. new ------ 5,354 ----- 5,354 —------ Tazewell --------- 6,290. —- 9,932 ----- 3,642 —------ Tyier ---- - 6,954 —---- 5,501 —----- - ------ 1,453 Washington -----— 13,001 —---- 14,613 —---- 1,612 —---- Wayne ---------- new ------ 4,738 —--- 4,738 —---- - Wetzel ---------- new ------ 4,295-, —-- 4.295 — --- Wirt - _.. new ---— 3 3,353 —---- 3,353 —--- - 12 VVIRGINIA. Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Wood --------—. 7,923 —--- 9,450 —--- 1,537. —- - Wyoming --------- new --- 1,645 —------ 1,645 —---- - Wythe —------ 9,375 ----— 12,024 —-—, 2,649 ---- - (49) Total -257,174 —- — 358,504 --- 122,532.-.. 21,202 Deduct decrease of eight counties, 21,202 Absolute increase, 101,330 Of which were slaves, 20,040 ---— 24,436 —---- 4,396 VALLEY DISTRICT. Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Alleghany -------- 2,749 —---- 3,516 ---- 767 —-- - Augusta --------— 19,628 ----- 24,616. — -- 4,988 ------ Bath --------- 43. 4,300. —-- 3,426 —- ----- 874 Berkely —-----—, 10,972 ---— 11,773 -- 891 -- Botetourt -----— 11,679 — -- 14,909- - 3,230 —------ Clarke ---------- 6,353 —---- 7,433 —---- 1,080 —---- Frederick —------ 14,243 --— 15,983 —---- 1,740 —----- Hampshire —------— 12,295 ----— 13,952 - 1,667 —----- Hardy. —--- - 7,622 —---- 9,546 ---- 1,924 —-- -- Highland —-- - new ------ 4,228 —---- 4,228 —---- Jefferson.. — — 14,082 — 15,357 —---- 1,275 -. —- - Morgan ----------- 4,253 —---- 3,557 —--- ---- -- 696 Page —- ---------- 6,104 —---- 7,597 ------ 1,493 — -- Pendleton -- ------ 6,940 ----- 5,795' ------- - 1,145 Roanoke —-------- 5,499 — -- 8,477 —---- 2,978 —--- - Rockbridge -----— 14,284 —-.-16,040 ---- 1,756 —---- - Rockingham —---— 17,344 --— 20,294- - 2,950 —---- - Shenandoah ----— 11,618-. -— 14,189 —---- 2,571 — --- Warren —- -------- 5,627 —--- 6,607 —- - 980. — (19) Total — 175,681 —--— 207,294 — 34,328 —-.- 2,715 Deduct decrease of three counties, 2,715 Absolute increase, 31,613 Of which were slaves, 33,697 —--— 38,798 ----- 5,101 PIEDMONT DISTRICT. Counties, 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Albemarle ------— 22,924 —--— 25,684 ----- 2,760 ——. - Amelia --— 1 —-— 10,320 ---— 9,755 —- - - --- 565 Amherst -------- 12,576 ---— 12,764 —---- 188 —--—. Appomattox —------ new ------- 9,209 —----- 9.209 —------ Bedford ---. -—, 20,203 —. —24,112 3,909 — -- Brunswick -----— 14,346 ---— 14,527 —---- 181 —---- - Buckingham ----— 18,786 —-— 13,945 ---- -- -----— 4,841 Campbell --------- 21,031 ---— 24,013 ---- 2,982 —---- - Charlotte —------- 14,595 ----— 14,07 5- --- - --- 520 Culpepper --. --— 11,383 --— 12,262.. —._ 879 ——. - Cumberland -----.10,399 —- - 9,835 —---- ------ 564 Dinwiddie -------— 11,422 ---— 11,106....... -—..... 316 VIRGINIA. 13 Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Fauquier ------- 21,897 - 20,922 —-- 975 Franklin —----. —15,832. — - 17,400- - 1,568. —--- Fluviana —-------- 8,812 —,. —-- 9,488 —---- -676 —---- - Greene —--------- 4,232 —---- 4,434 —--- 202- - Goochland —------ 9,760 —--— 10,437 —- 677 —-- - Halifax —-- -----— 25,936 —- — 25,878 — -- --- 58 Henry ----------- 7,335 —---- 8,873 —---- 1,538- - - Loudoun -------— 20,431 — -— 22,080 —---- 1,649 —_Louisa —--------— 15,433 —- — 16,691 -. 1,258 —----- Lunenburg ------ 11,055 ----- 11,678 --- 623- - - Madison —--- - 8,107 —---- 9,366 —---- 1,259 — -- Mechlenburg —----- 20,724 ---— 20,616 - ---- 108 Nelson- ------— 12,287 —-. —12,758 —-- 471 — -- Nottoway —------- 9,719 —-,- - 8,415- - 1,304 Orange.-.. —-- 9,125 -....10,667-_-.. 1,542 —. - Patrick.-.....-. - 8,032 —.... 9,620 ---- _ 1,588 ---- - Pittsylvania ----— 26,398 —- — 29,078 —---- 2,680 —-- - Prince Edward ---- 14,069 ---— 10,060. —- -----. 4,009 Powhattan —------ 7,924 — 1 —11,851 -- --- 3,927 —--- - Rappahannock —- 9,257 —---- 8,171 -- - -- 1,086 (32) Total — 434,359 — - 459,093 — — 3 — 9,180- -..14,446 Deduct decrease of eleven counties, 14,446 Absolute increase, 24,734 Of which were slaves, 222,460 --- -— 233,698 ----— 11,238 TIDE-WATER DISTRICT. Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Alexandria —---- from D. C. —— 10,016 ---— 10,016 — -- - Accomac —--------- 17,096 — -— 17,861 ----- 765 —--- - Charles City —---- 4,774-.. — 5,200. —-- 426 — -- - Caroline —-------- 17,813 —.. — 18,456 ----- 643 —---- - Chesterfield —------- 17,148 -— 17,402 ----- 354 ---- - Essex ------—. —11,309 — --— 10,234 —-- ----— 1,075 Elizabeth City —---- 5,706 —_- 4,600 ——, ------- 1,106 Fairfax —-------—, 9,370 ---— 10,682 ----- 1,312 —-- - Greensville ------- 6,366 —---- 5,627 —-- ---- 739 Gloucester —-- -- 10,715 -— 10,529 —---- - ---—. 186 Hanover --------- 14,968 --— 15,172 —---- 204 —- - - Henrico -- - ----— 12,923 —- — 15,605 —---- 2,682 —- - - Isle of Wight ----- 9,972 —- -- 9,351 ----- - - 621 James City ------- 3,779 —-- - 4,064 —---- 285 —---- King George —-— 5,927 --- 55971 — --- 44 —- - - King and Queen --—.10,862 —---'10,152 —-- -- - -712 King William --— 9,258 — --- 8,794 —-- ---- -- 464 Lancaster —-- ---- 4,628 ----- 4,708 —-- 80 —---- Mathews —-- 7 —--- 7,442 ----- 6,716 —-- - ---- 726 Middlesex -------- 4,392 —-- 4,406_ —-.- 14 —---- Nasemond ----— 10,795; —- 12,275 —---- 1,480 —-- - New Kent-6 —-— 2 — 6,230. — - 6,064 —---- ---- -- 166 Norfolk ------ -—.16,649 -— 18,770 —---- 2,121 —-- - Norfolk City —---— 10,920 -- -— 14,320 —--- 3,400 —- -- Northumberland 7,924-..... 7,268 —........ 656 14 NORTH CAROLINA. Counties. 1810. 1850. Increase. Decrease Northampton ------ 7,715 -----—.7,396 —---- --- - 319 Petersburg City —- 11,136 ----- 14,600 —---- 3,467 —----- Princess Ann -----— 7,285.. —---- 7,670 ------ 385 —---- Prince George -----— 7,175. —--— 7,595 —-— 4- 420 —---- Prince William ----- 8,144 —------ 8,135 —----- ------- 9 Richmond -------— 5,969 -----— 6,440 —------ 471 —------ Richmond City ---— 20,153 —---- 27,483 —--- 7,330 —---- Stafford. —----------- 8,454 —. —- 9,043 —----- 587 —------ Southampton -----— 14,525 —----- 13,522 —---- ---- 1,003 Spottsylvania — -— 15,161 —-- --— 13,258 —----- -----— 1,903 Surry-0 —----- 6,480 —----- 5,837 —-- ---- - 43 Sussex —--------— 11,229 —---- 9,814 ------— 1,415 Warwick ------- - 1,456 —----- 1,546 ------ 90 —----- Westmoreland —--- 8;019 ---— 8,080 ----- 61 —------ Yorkl —---------- 4,720 —----- 4,462 —------ --------- 258 (40) Total-. -372,583 — --- 399,126 —---— 38,542 11,999 Deduct decrease of seventeen counties, 11,999 Absolute increase, 26,543 Of which were slaves, 172,791 ---- -178,681 —------ 5,890 (150) Grand total, 1,239,797 -— 1,424,863 —--- 185,066 Total slaves, 448,988 —---- 473,972 —---- 24,984 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT. Date of Total Decennial Increase. Census. Popullation. Numetical. Per centurm. 1790. —--—' 748,308 —-------- 1800. —----- 880,200 —------— 131,892 ------— 17.7 1810. —----- 974,642 —------ 94,442 —---— 10.7 1820. —---— 1,065,379 —-------- 90,737 —-------- 9.3 1830. —---- 1,211,405 ------— 146,026 ------— 13.6 1840. —----- 1,239,797 —------- 28,392 ------- 2.3 1850. ----— 1,424,863 ----- — 185,066 —------ 15.2 18_ - = —------ STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA. Area, 43,800 square miles, or 28,032,000 acres. Counties. 184. 1850 Increrae. Decrease. Alamance ---------- new -11,494 11,494 —. -- - Alexander —---— n —- new ------- 5,262 —------ 5,262 ------- Anson -----------— 15,077 —--— 13,534 —------ ----- -- 1,543 Ashe —------------- 7,469 —------ 8,785. —--— 1,316 —---- - Beaufort —------- 12,225 ---— 13,317 —---- 1,092 —----- Bertie ------- ---— 12,175 ---— 13,161 —-- 986 —------ Inclutding "Alexandria," retro-ceded in 1816,-the population in 18-10 was 9,967; it is not included in any previous census of Virginia. NORTH CAROLINA. 15 Counties. 1810. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Bladen —--------- 8,022 —----.9,787 —---- 1,765 ----- Brunswick —-------- 5,265 —----- 7,173 —---- 1,906 —----- Buncombe -- -10,084 - 13,720 ----- 3,636 —Burke --- - -----— 15,799 — -- 7,762 ---- --- --- 8,037 Cabarras --- ----— 9,259-.. —- 9,744 —-- 48 485 —------ Caldwell ——... —-- new- ---- 6,418 ----- 6,418 —-- Camden ------------- 5,663 —------ 6,051 — -- - 388 —------ Carteret ----------- 6,591 —--- 6,831 —---- 240 ------ Caswell -------- — 14,693 ---- -15,280 ----- 5 587 —----- Catawba —------- new ------ 8,863 ------ 8,863 —----- Chatham --------— 16,242 —--- 18,381 —---- 2,139 —--—. Chowan ------ ---- 6,690 —---- 6,904 — ---- 214 ----- Cleaveland ------- new ---— 10,383 ---- 10,383. —--- Columbus —------- 3,941 ------ 5,909 ---- 1,968 ------ Craven —-------- 13,438 ---— 14,773_. —-- 1,235 —--- - Cumberland -----— 15,284 —---- 20,610 —- 4,326 ------ Currituck ---- 6,703 ------ 7,276 —----- 573 —----- Cherokee —- ------ 3,427 ------ 6,843 — 3 —, 3,516 ---- Davidson --- 14,604 — 15,411 —- 807 —-- Davie —- --- - 7,574 —--- 7,866 —-- 292.Duplin --- 11,182 — 13,512 2,330 ----- Edgecomb -- ---— 15,708 ---— 17,149- ----- 1,441 —---- Franklin ----- -— 10,980, —— 11,813 — ---- 833 —-- Forsythe -- ------ new ----— 11,218 —-, -11,218 ------ Gates ------- 8,161 —---- 8,429_ ---- 268 —---- Granville ------ -— 18,817 ---— 20,529 --- - 1,712 —---- Greene ----------- 6,596 ------ 6,641 —---- 45 —------ Guilford ------— 19,175 —---— 19,740 —---- 565 ----- Gaston -- - - new -------- 8,161 —------ 8,161 —------ Halifax --------- 16,865 —--— 16,596 —- - - 269 Haywood ---------- 4,975 —------ 7,054* ----- 2,079 —----- IHenderson —----- 5,129 -- 7,402 ----- 2,273 —-- Hertford ------------ 7,484 —----, 8,126 —---- 642 —----- Hyde ------- 6,458 ------ 7,662. —- 1,204 —----- Iredell -------— 15,685 —— 14,740 ----- 945 Johnston —-------- 10,599 ----— 13,773 ------ 3,174 —--- Jones —------------ 4,945 ------ 5,127 —--- 182 ----- Lenoir -------------- 7,605 ----- 7,828 —-- 223 —---- Lincoln ----- 25,160 —---- 7,767 ---- ------ 17,393 Martin —----------- 7,637 ----- 8,829 —---- 1,192 —----- McDowell —--------- new ---- 6,245.. —--- 6,245 —------ Mechlenburg -----— 18,273 —-- — 13,888 —---- - ----- 4,385 Montgomery ------— 10,780 —----- 6,821 ------- -----—. 3,959 Moore —------------ 7,988 —--- 9,341 ----- 1,353 —----- Macon —--------- 4,869 —------ 6,389 —------ 1,520 —------ Nash —------------- 9,047 —--— 10,657 —--, 1,610 —- - New Hanover —---— 13,312- -. —17,764 —-- 4,452 — - Northampton — 1-3,319 --- -13,335 -- 16. Onslow --------- 7,527 —.. — 8,312. —---- 785 —----- Orange' —-- 24,356 --— 17,126 -- - 7,230 Pasquotank-.,.8,514 —---- 8,950 --- 436 —-- Perquimons ------ 7,346 ----- 7,228 —- ------ 118 Person ---------- 9,790 —--— 10,791 —---- 1,001. —---- Pitt ----- -----— 11,806 ----- 13,397 —---- 1,591 —---- * Of which number 710 are Indians. 16 SOUTH CAROLINA. Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase, Decrease. Randolph.. —-- 12,875..- 15,642__..-. 2,767 ---- - Richmond - ------ 8,909 ------ 9,818 ----- 909 —-—. - Rowan-. —- 12,169 ---— 13,859 — - 1,690 —-- - Robeson - -------- 10,370 ---— 13,825 ----- 3,455 —--- - Rockingham —--—, 13,442 —, — 14,954- --- 1,512-_. Rutherford 1 —--— 19,202 ---.18,555 ----- - ------ 647 Sampson -------- 12,157 -----— 14,502 —-- 2,305 —---- - Stokes ---------— 16,265 — 8,892 —-- ------ 7,373 Surry-, -— 15,079 --- 12,446 ------ ---- 2,633 Stanly —------ new ------ 7,961 — --- 7,961 —--- - Tyrrell ---------- 4,657 —---- 5,222 ---- 565-..Union new ----— 10,057 --- 10,057 —-- Wake -- -------— 21,118 -—.-24,915 ----- 3,797 —---- - Warren --------- 10,929 ---— 13,945 3,016 —-- - Washington —------- 4,525 —---!5,656 —---- 1,131 ------- Watauga -------- new --— 3,370 —---- 3,370 —---- - Wayne --- ---— 10,891 ---— 13,487 —-- 2,596 —- - Wilkes-, —-----— 12,577- -— 12,099 —-- ---- 478 Yancy - ----— 5,962- 8,136 ----- 2,174 ---- - (79) Total-,'-753,419 ---- 868,870 —--- 170,490 ---— 55,039 Deduct decrease of thirteen counties, 55,039 Absolute increase, 115,451 Of which were slaves, 245,817 —---- 288,412 —----- 42,595 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT. Date of Total Decennial Increase. Census. Population. Numerical. Per centum. 1790 ------- 393,751 ---- -- --- ---- 1800. ----— 478,103 —---- 84,352 —---- 21.4 1810. —----— 555,500 —------ 77,397 —----- 16.2 1820. —----— 638.829 ------ 83,329 -- ---— 15.0 1830. —----- 73T,987 —------ 99,158 ----— 15.4 1840. — -—,- 753,419 ------ 15,432 ------- 2.1 1850. -----— 868,870 —-- -115,451 --- - 15.1 STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA. Area, 28,200 square miles, or 18,048,000 acres. Districts. 1840. 1850: Increase. i Decrease. Abbeville —---- 29,351 —--— 32,148 ----- 2,797 —-- - Anderson -------- 18,493 --- 21,475. —---- 2,982 ----- Barnwell —-- ---— 21,471 --— 26,608 ------ 5,137 —---- Beaufort -------— 35,794 —-— 38,851- - 3,057 —---- Charleston —----— 82,661 ---- 92;626 -- 9,965 ---- - Chester ------- - 17,747 — -— 18,243 —-- 496 — GEORGIA. 17 Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Chesterfield —----- 8,574 ----- 10,790 --- -- 2,216 — - - Colleton —- -----— 25,548 —-- 39,549 - 14,001 — Darlington ----— 14,822 — -— 16,830 ----- 2,008 —— _. Edgefield —-- ----- 32,852,-.39,179 - 6,327 —---- Fairfield --- ----- -20,165 — 21,410 -- -- 1,245 —-- -- Georgetown --- --— 18,274 ----— 20,267 ----- 1,993 —- - Greenville - -----— 17,849 -— 20,247 —---- 2,398 —-- -- Horrey --- ------- 5,755 —---- 7,906 ---- - 2,151 —-— _ Kershaw ---- ---— 12,281- 14,474 —---- 2,193 —-- -- Lancaster —-------- 9,907 —--— 10,988 —---- 1,081 —------ Laurens -- ----— 21,584 ---- 23,406 —--- 1,822 —- - -- Lexington ------— 12,111 --- 12,930 —---- 819 —--- - Marion ---------— 13,932 -- 17,408 —--- 3,476 —-- -- Marlborough ------- 8,408 - -- 10,789 ----- 2,381 —-- - Newberry —------- 18,350 — -- 20,143 -- 1,783 —--- - Orangeburg ------ 18,519 -— 23,624 — - 5,105 —--- - Pickens --— 14,356- 16,905 ----- 2,549 —-_. - Richland ---- 16,397- - 20,243 —- 3,846 —--. - Spartanburg -- 23,669 — - 26,396 ----- 2,727 ---- - Sumpter —-- 27,892 - — 33,220 —--- 5,328 — - Union -- ----- 18,936 ----— 19,901 —------ 965 —--- - Williamsburg ------— 10,327 —---- 12.332 ----- 2,005 —---- - York ------------ 18,383 ---— 19,359 — 976- ---- (30) Total- 594,398 -- 668,247 —---- 73,849 -- - Of which were slaves, 327,038 -- 384,720 --- -- 57,682 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT. Date of Total Decennial Increase. Census. Population. Numerical. Per centum. 1790. —---— 249,073 ------ ------ 1800. —- 345,591 —----- 96,518, —-— 38.7 1810. —------— 415,115 —----—. 69,424 ---- 20.1 1820. —------— 502,741 —------ 87,626 ----— 21.1 1830. —------ 581,185 —----- 78,444 -----.15.6 1840. —------ 594,398 —------ 13,213 - ---- 2.3 1850. —-— 668,247 ---- 73,849 —--- 12.4 STATE OF GEORGIA. Area, 62,000 square miles, or 39,680,000 acres. Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Appling ---- 2,052 ——. 2,920 —--- 868 —---- - Baker ---- 4,226 ----- 5,371 —---- 1,145 —-- - Baldwin ----...- 7,250 ---- 8,251 —-- 1,001- - Bibb - ----..-, 9,802 -— 12,702 —-- 2,900 —-- - 2* 18 GEORGIA. Counties. 1840. 1950. Increase. Decrease. Bryan ----------- 3,182 —---- 3,426 —---- 244 —-- - Bullock —-- ------- 3,102 --- 4,301 —---- 1,199 —---- - Burke --- -----— 13,176 --— 16,100 —,- 2,924 —-- - Butts —- --------- 5,308 —--- 7,488 ----- 2,180 ----- Camden -------— 6,075 --— 6,316 — 239. - Campbell -------- 5,370 —--— 7 7,232 —----- 1,862 —--- Carroll.-.. —----- 5,252 —---- 9,357 —---- 4,105 —---- Cass.. —------ 9,390 —— _ 13,294 —--- 3,904 — -- Chatham -. — 18,801-...- 19,305- 504 — Chattooga —------ 3,438 ----- 6,815 - --- 3,377 —---- Cherokee --------- 5,895 ---— 12,894 —--- 6,999. —--- Clarke --- ------— 10,525 —-— 10,983 —---- 461 —---- Clinch — - new --- 673 —----- 673 —------ Cobb --- -------- 7,539 ---— 13,816 —---- 6,277 —---- Columbia -----— 11,356 —--- 11,961 —-- 605- - Coweta —------- — 0,364 -- — 13,625 ----- 3,261 —---- Crawford -- ------ 7,981 —--—, 8,993 —--- 1,012 —-- - Dade --- -------- 1,364 ---- 2,733 —-- 1,369 — - Decatur ---- 5,872 —--- 8,262 ----- 2,390 — - De Kalb -------— 10,467 -— 14,324 —,8 57 —---- Dooly ---.. —--- 4,427 —-- 8,362 —---- 3,935 —---- Early —. - 5,444 —-- - 7,290 —---- 1,846 ------ Effingham —-. —-.. 3,075 —--- 3,864 —-- 789 ----- Elbert -........11,125 —- -— 12,961 —----- 1,836 —---- Emanuel -------- 3,129 ---- 4,675 —-- 1,546 ----- Fayette ---------- 6,191 ——, 8,777 —-- - 2,586 —-- Floyd —- -- -4,441 —---- 4,927 — 486 ----- Forsythe --------- 5,619 —-- 8,881 — 3,262 —---- Franklin —-------- 9,886 -—,- 9,922 —---- 36 —---- Gilmer - - 2,536 — 8,464-, 5,828 ----- Glynn ------ 5,302 4,901 —- -- --— 401 Gordon- - - new ------ 5,994 —- 5,994 ------ Greene --- 11,690 —--— 13,068 —--- 1,378 —----- Gtwinnett ----- 10,804. —-- 11,325 —---- 521 ----- Habersham —------ 7,961 ——. 8,897 —---- 936 —----- Hall -7.. 7,875 ---- 8,629 —- 754 —---- Hancock. -,~. —- 9,659 —- -11,780 ------ 2,121. —--- Harris. —--. —-13,933-....14,276 233 ----- Heard ---- 5,329 —--- 6,923. —- 1,594 ----- Henry - -11,756 --— 14,727 —---- 2,971 —Houston — --- 9,711. —-— 16,340 —---- 6,629 —-- Irwin --- - 2,038 —-- 3,392 —-- 1,354 —----- Jackson —-- 8,522 — -— 10,868 —---- 2,346 —------ Jasper ---- -11,111 --— 11,486 ----- 375 ----- Jefferson -—.. — 7,254 —---- 9,131 —---- 1,877 ----- Jones —-—. —--— 10,065 —- — 10,229 —---- 164 —----- Laurens --- 5,585 —--- 6,389 —---- 804 ----- Lee —---- 4, —--- 4,520 —---- 6,660 —---- 2,140 ------ Liberty - ------- 7,241 —---- 7,859 —---- 618 ----- Lincoln —-------- 5,895 — --- 5,998 —---- 103 —---- Lowndes -- ------- 5,574 —-- 7, 7,714 ----- 140 ----- Lumpkin -------- 5,671 —--- 8,674 —-- 3,003 —---- Macon —--------- 5,045 —-—,7,023 ------ 1,978 ----- Madison --------- 4,510 —. — 5,703 —---- 1,193. —--- Marion 4,812 ---— 10,280 —---- 5,468 —----- McIntosh. —--- 5,360-, 6,024-. 664 — GEORGIA. 19 Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Merewether- -- 14,132 —----— 16,496 — - 2,364- --- - Monroe..-. —- — 16,275 —---— 16,990, —---- 715 —--- - Montgomery. —--- 1,616 —----- 2,145 —--- 529 —--- - Morgan — 9,121 —--- 10,743 —---- 622 ---- Murray ------- 4,695 —-- -14,433 ---- 9,838 —-- - Muscogee — --— 11,699 ---— 12,112 —---- 413 —-- - Newton —-------— 11,628 ---— 13,296 —---- 1,668 ---- Oglethorpe —- ----- 10,868 —--— 12,245 —- 1,377 —--- Paulding ---- ---- 2,556 ----- 7,045......- 4,489 —----- Pike ------------ 9,176 —---- 9,876 -- 76- 700 --- - Pulaski --------- 5,389. —-- 7,700 —----- 2,311 —-- Putnam ----- - 10,260 ---— 10,796 ------ 536 Rabun —------ - 1,912 —--- 2,133 —------ 221 —-. - - Randolph -, —- -- 8,276 --— 12,908 —----- 4,632 —--. - Richmond ------ 11,932 ---- 13,257 —----- 1,325 —--- Scriven —- ------- 4,794 ----- 6,852 —---- 2,058 —--- - Stewart --------— 12,933 ---- 16,096 -- 3,163 —-- - Sumter --- ------ 5,759 - -,10,324 —---- 4,565 —-- - Talbot ---- --- 15,627 —--— 16,037 —---- 410 —-- -- Talliafero ------ - 5,190' —--- 5,146 -- - --- - 44 Tattnall -------- 2,724 —--- 2,975 —-- 251. — Telfair-... ------- 2,763 ---- 3,093 —- 330. —Thomas —--- --- 6,766 ---- 10,603 --- -- 3,837 —---. Troup -----------— 15,733 — --— 16,723 —-- 996 —-- - Twiggs ---------- 8,422 ----- 8,230 —-- --- ----- 192 Union --- -------- 3,152 —-— 7 7,236 ----- 4,084 —--- - Upson ---- ----- 9,408 —---- 9,425 —------ 17 ----- Walker —---------- 6,5722- - 13,109 — --- 6,537 —--- Walton -------- 10,209 —--— 11,030 — -- 821 —-- -- Ware ---- ------- 2,323 —-- 3,885 —---- 1,562 —---- Warren -- -------- 9,789 —--- 9,989- -..- 200 —-- - Washington ------— 10,565 —--— 11,716 —-- 1,141 — Wayne —-- ------- 1,258 —---- 1,496 — - 238 —--- Wilkes —-------- 10,148 --- 12,115 — --- 1,967 —-- - Wilkinson —------ 6:842 —-- 8,289- - 1,447 —-- - (95) Total-.-691,392 --— 888,726 —— 197,971 —-- 637 Deduct decrease of three counties, 637 Absolute increase, 197,334 Of-which were slaves, 280,944- -— 349,208 —- 68,264 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT. Date of Total Decennial Increase. Census. Population. Numerical. Per centum. 1790. —---- 82,548 ------—, 1800. --------— 162,101. —---—.- 79,553 —--— 97.0 1810. —---- 252,433 ---— 90,332 —- 55.7 1820. —-.. —340,987 —------ 88,554 —--- -35.1 1830. —---- 516,823 —------- 75,836 ------ 22.3 1840. - 6 —691,392 —---— 174,569 -- -— 33.8 1850. —----- 888,726 —----- 197,334 - 28.5 20 PFLORIDA. STATE OF FLORIDA. Area, 53,786 square miles, or 34,423,040 acres. Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Alachua -- ------- 2,282 —-., 3,544 —----- 1,262 —---- Benton -- - new with Hillsboro' —Calhoun -- - 1,142 ----- 1,335 —-- 193 —-- - Columbia -- - 2,102 —---- 4,808 --- 2,706 —-- - Dade ----- 446 —--- 159 —------ -- 287 Duval 4,156 —--- 4,480 ---- 324 —-- - Escambia - 3,993 —, —-- 5,355 —----- - 1,362 —------ Franklin —- 1,030 —,. — 1,564 —- 534 -- Gadsden -. —----- 5,992-.... 8,784 —- 2,792 — - Hamilton —------- 1,464 —-- 2,511 —--- 1,047 — - Hillsboro' - - 452-. —--- 3,308 ----- 2,856 —- - Holmes -------— with Walton and Washington - - Jackson- -- - 4,681.. —-- 6,641. —-- 1,960 —... - Jefferson -------- 5,713 — - 7,601 —- 1,888 —-—. -'Leon -----— 10,713-_ 11,513 - 800 — Levi- --- - new -- 3,962 —----- 3,962 —-.. - Madison ----- 2,644 —---- 5,490 —---- 2,846. —-- - Marion —------------ new ----— with Levi —---- -- - Monroe --------- 688 —------ 2,645 —----- 1,957 —------ Mosquito ---- 73 — dropped —---- -- 73 Nassau --- -----—'1,892 ---- 2,195 —---- 303. —-- - Orange ------------ new ------- 466 ----- 466 —--- Putnam ------------ new -------- 687 ------ 687 ----- - St. John —-------- 2,694 —---- 2,526 —-- - ---- - 168 St. Lucie --------- new -- 139 ------ 139 —-- - Santa Rosa —------ new ------ 2,886 ------ 2,886 —---- - Wakulla —-------- new -------- 1,913 ------ 1,913 —----- - Walton ------------- 1461 4,947 2,17 Washington859 ------ -4,947 — (28) Total — 54,477 ---— 89,459 ---- 35,510 — 528 Deduct decrease of three counties, 528 Absolute increase, 34,982 Of which were slaves, 25,717 ---— 40,335 —--- 14,618 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT. Date of Total Decennial Increase. Census. Population. Numerical. Per centum. 1830. — 3 —— 34,730. —---- --- 1840. ---- 54,477 -------- 19,747 —--- 51. 1850. —---— 89,459 —------ 34,982- --— 64.2 ALABAMA. 21 STATE OF ALABAMA. Area, 50,722 square miles, or 32,462,020 acres. Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Autauga —-------- 8,109 ----- 14,983 —---- 6,874 —---- Baldwin ----- ---- 1,707 —----- 4,414 ------ 2,707 —---- Barbour. —- --. 5,548 ---— 23,632 —-- 18,804 ----- Benton ---------- -14,260 —- 17,218 ---- 2,958 —----- Bibb —--- ------- 2,023 ----- 9,927 ------ 7,904 —----- Blount —--------- 5,570 —------ 7,366 ------ 1,896 —---- Butler ------ 2,470 —--— 10,836 ------ 8,366 —---- Chambers --------- 7,141 —--— 24,971 ---— 17,830 —-- - Cherokee —-------- 8,773- --— 13,884 —--- 5,111 —----- Choctaw —---------- new -_ - 8,384 —----- 8,384 —------ Clarke --------- 4,395 —----- 9,789 ----- 5,394 —----- Coffee ----------- new ------ 5,940 ----- 5,940 —--- - Conecuh -------- - 3,817 —---- -9,322 ------ 5,505 —---- - Coosa ----------- 2,125 ---— 14,543 —--- 12,418 —---- Covington —------- 371 —----- 4,126 ----- 3,655 —----- Dale —-------- --- 480 —----- 6,342 ------ 5,862 —----- Dallas --- ------ 17,208 ----- 29,729 —--- 12,521 —----- De Kalb —------—, 5,929 —------ 8,245 —----- 2,316 —---- Fayette —------ 6,942 —---- 9,722 —----- 2,780 —----- Franklin --------— 14,270 ----— 19,609 - --- 5,339 —---- Greene ---------- 16,432 ---— 31,442 ---— 15,010 —---- - Hancock —-------- new -------- 1,542 —---- 1,542 —----- Henry --- 1,084 —---- 9,019 —---- 7,935 —---- Jackson --------— 15,715 ---— 14,088 —----- ------ 1,627 Jefferson ------- 1,636 —----- 8,989 — -- 7,353 —---- Lauderdale ------— 14,485 —- 20,888 —---- 6.403 —---- Lawrence -------— 12,313 —-— 15,250 —-- 2,937 —----- Limestone —----— 14,374 —--- 16,933 2,559 —---- Lowndes -------— 12,569 ---— __21,913 —---- 7,344 —----- Macon —--------- 5,851 —- —,26,888 —- -— 21,037 —---- Madison -------— 25,706 ---- 26,428 —-- 722 —-. Marengo —- ------ 11,902 —---— 27,831 —-—, 5,929 —---- Marion ---------- 5,847 ----- 7,584-, — 1,737 —---- Marshall --------- 7 7,553 —---- 7,925 —-- 372 —---- Mobile —---------- 6,191 —----- 7,085 —---- 8 894 —----- Mobile, City of —--- 12,672 —---— 20,513 —---- 7,841 —---- Monroe —- ------- 5,292- --— 12,013-.-, — 6,721 —----- Montgomery ----— 15,486 —- 29,779 --- 14,293 -- - Morgan —--------- 9,841 —--— 10,125 —---- 284 —---- Perry ---------— 10,343 —--— 22,300- - 9,957 —---- Pickens —------------ 7,764 —-- 21,497 —---- 13,733 —--- - Pike —----------- 2,111 —--— 15,920 —---- 13,809 ---- Randolph —------- 4,973 ---— 11;581 ----- 6,608 —---- Russell -------— 135,513 --- 19,548 —-- 6,035 —-- St. Clair --------- 5,638 ----- 6,828 —---- 1,190 —---- Shelby —- --------- 6,112 —--- 9,536 —---- 3,424 —---- Sumter --------- - 29,937 —----- 22,250 -. - ------ 7,687 Talladega —.. 12,587 ---— 18,621 --—, 6,034 ----- Tallapoosa. —--—, 6,444 —--- 17,384 ---— 10,940 — 22 MISSISSIPPI. Counties. 1810. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Tuscaloosa -----— 16,583 —--- 18,111 ----- 1.528 —------ Walker —-2 —------ 4,032 —---- 5,126 —------ 1,094 —-- - Washington —----- 5,300 —---- 3,728 —--- --------- 1,572 Wilcox. —------— 15,278 ---- - 17,353 —----- 2,075 —---- - (53) Total — 590,756 -----— 779,001 —--— 199,131 10,886 Deduct decrease of three counties, 10,886 Absolute increase, 188,245 Of which were slaves, 253,532 — — 344,323 — 90,791 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT. Date of Total Decennial Increase. Census. - Population. Numerical. Per centum. 1800-10 - with Mississippi. --- ------- 1820. -----— 127,901 —------ ----------- 1830. —------ 309,527 — ---—.181,G26 —----- 141.3 1840. —-----— 590,756 —---- 281,229 —----— 90.8 1850. ---— 779,001 —----— 188,245 —----— 31.9 STATE OF MISSISSIPPI. Area, 47,151 square miles, or 30,176,640 acres. NORTHERN DISTRICT. Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Attila ------------ 4,303 —---- 10,999 —---- 6,696 —----- Bolivar ---------- 1,356 —----- 2,577 ------ 1,221 —----- Carroll --------— 10,481 ----- -18,485 —----- 8,004 —---- - Chickasaw v- --- 2,955 —---— 16,368 ---— 13,413 —----- Choctaw —------- 6,011 —---— 11,403 —----- 5,392 —--- - Coahoma --------- 1,290 —---- 2,780 ----- 1,490 —----- De Soto —-- ------ 7,002 ----- 18,052 —- 11,052 —---- Itawamba --------- 5,375 —--— 13,311 —---- 7,936 —----- La Fayette —------ 6,531 —-— 14,069 —---- 7,538 —--- - Lowndes. —-- 14,513- - 19,547 —--- 5,034 —----- Marshall -------— 17,526 ---— 29,690 --- 12,164 - Monro-e 9,250 —---- 21,131 —---- 11,881 —---- - Noxubee —------ - 9,975 ---— 16,257 —-- 6,282 — --- - Oktibbeha --------- 4,276 —---- 9,171 ------ 4,895 —------ Panola --------- 4,657 -- 1 —11,459 ---— 12,621 ---- Pontotoc —--------- 4,491 —---— 17,112 —-- 12,621 ---- Sunflower —-- ------- new -------- 1,060 —---- 1,060 —-. - Tallahatchee —---- 2,958 ------ 4,643 —---- 1,658 —---- - Tippah ---------- 9,444 —---- 20,740 —- -- 11,296 —----- Tishomingo —--- 6,681 —---- 15,148 —------ 8,467 —--- - MISSISSIPPI. 23 Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Tunica -; —------ 821 —----- 1,314 —---- 493.- -- Winston —---- --- 4,650 —----- 7,986 —----- 3,336 —----- Yallabusha -- 12,248 17,260 —-- 5,012 —-- - (23) Total — 146,820 -- -300,561 ---— 153,741 —--- Of which were slaves, --------— 133,672 —-- -- SOUTHERN DISTRICT. Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Adams —------— 19,434 - --— 18,621 -- ------- 813 Anmite ----- 9,511 —- 9,624 --- 113 —-- Claiborne ------— 13,078 —-- 14,903- - 1,825 —---- - Clarke —.......- 2,986 ------ 5,477 —--- 2,491 —---- - Copiah ----. —--- 8,945 ——. -11,710 —-- -- 2,765 —---- - Covington —. 2,717 —----- 3,348 —---- 631 —---- -- Franklin - ------- 4,775 ----- 5,904 —----- 129 —----- Green ------— _ — 1,636_ —---- 2,018 —------ 382 —---- Hancock ----- --- 3,367 —---- 3,672 —----- 305 —--- Harrison ------------ new —------ 4,875 —------ 4,875 —------- Hinds -----------— 19,098 ---— 25,310 —---- 6,212 —----- Holmes ---- 9 —-, 9,452 —-- — 13,930 —----- 4,478 —---- Issaquena ----------- new -------- 4,478 —------ 4,478 —---- Jackson ------------ 1,965 —----- 3,196 ----- 1,231 —--- Jasper —------------ 3,958 —---—. 6,174 ------ 2,216 —------ Jefferson ------- 11,650 ---- 13,393 — 1,743 —---- Jones —---------- 1,259 —----- 2,135 ------ 876 —----- Kemper- ---- --- 7,663 —---— 12,517 —------ 4,854 —--- - Lauderdale -------- 5,358 —----- 8,708 ------ 3,350 —------ Lawrence --------- 5,920 —-- 6,485 —- 565 Leake ------------- 2,162- - 5,535 —------ 3,373 —--- Madison -------- 15,530- 18,173 2,643 —. --- Marion ------------ 3,6301 —-- 4 4,410 —— 7 — 780 —---- - Neshoba —---- 2, — 2,437 —--- 4,560 ---- 2,123 —- - Newton - --------- 2,527 — 4,466 —-- 1,939 —- - Perry ------- 1, —- 1,887 —----- 2,438 ------ 551 —---- - Pike —------------- 6,151 ----- 7,357 —----- 1,206 —--- - Rankin ------ - 4,631 —----- 7,227 —---- 2,596 —-- - Scott —----------- 1,653 —---- 3,979 —-- 2,326 —----- Simpson ------------- 3,380 —------ 4,735 —----- 1,355 —------ Smith ---- 1,961 ------ 4,071 ------ 2,110 —--- - Warren —--------— 15,820 —----- 19,998 —------ 4,178 —---- Washington ------- 7,287 —---- 8,389 —----- 1,102 ------ - Wayne —----------- 2,120 —----- 2,892 —---- 772 —---- - Wilkinson ------— 14,193 —-- 16,638 —-- 2,445 —--- - Yazoo - - 10,480 — --— 13,582 ---- 3,102 —---- - (36) Total -— 228,831 --— 304,927 ----— 76,909 —---- 813 Deduct decrease of Adams county, 813 Absolute increase, 76,096 Of which were slaves, -----------— 174,495 —----- Grand total, 375,651 —--- 605,488 -— 229,837 Of which were slaves, 195,211. —— 308,167 —--— 112,956 24 TENNESSEE. PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT. Date of Total Decennial Increase. Census. Population. Numerical. Per centum. 1800. —------ 8,850 --- -- ----- 1810. —------ 40,352 —---- 3 31,502 —-3 —— 75.9 1820. —------- 75,448 —------ 35,096 —----- -86.8 1830. —----- 136,621 —------ 61,173 -----— 81.1 1840. —----- 375,651 —- --— 239,030 —-----— 174.9 1850.- - -605,488 —----— 229,837 —----— 61.2 STATE OF TENNES-SEE. Area, 45,322 square miles, or 28,906,080 acres. EAST TENNESSEE. Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease, Anderson ------ 5,658 — 6,940 —---- 1,282 ---- -:Bledsoe ---------- 5,676 —----- 5,959 —-- 283 ------ Blount —--------- 11,745 ---— 12,438 ------ 693 —--- - Bradley —-------- 7,385 —— 12,217 ------ 4,882 —---- - Campbell -- ------ 6,149 ---- 6,026 —-- --------- 123 Carter ----------- 5,372 —--- 6,312 --- 940 -- - Olaiborne --------- 9,474 —- - 9,368 —- -------- 106 Cocke —---- -- 6,992 —--- 8,300 ----- 1,308 —---- - Granger --------— 10,577 --- 12,365 —---- 1,788 —---- - Greene —------ — 16,076 -- — 17,912 ----- 1,836 —--- - Hamilton --------- 8,175 ----- 10,075 —---- 1,900 ------ Hancock —---- - new ------- 5,670 —------ 5,670 —----- Hawkins --------— 15,035 —- -13,347 —---- -------- 1,688 Jefferson --------— 12,076 —---- 13,202 ---— 1,126 ------ Johnson --------- 2,658 ----- 3,870 —---- 1,212 —--- - Knox —--------- 15,485 —--- 18,769 —-- 3,824 —---- McMinn -------— 12,719 ----— 13,909 —--- 1,190 —------ Marion -------- 6,070 —---- 6,187 —---- 117 —-- - Meigs ---------- 4,794 ----- 4,839 —- -' 45 ---- Monroe --------— 12,056 —-- 11,878 ------ - ------ 188 Morgan ---------- 2,660 —----- 4,330 —--- 1,670 —----- Polk ---- --------- 3,570 —----- 6,338 —--— 2 2,768 ----- - Rhea ----------- 3,985 —----- 4,423 —----- 438 —---- Roane --------- 10,948 ----- 12,196 --- 1,248 —--- - Scott —----------- new ------ 1,914 —----- 1,914 —---- Sevier -----------— 6,442 —--- 6,922 —---- 4 480 —----- Sullivan —-------— 10,736 —--— 11,743 —---- 1,006 ----- Washington -----— 11,951 —-- — 13,864 —----- 2,113 —---- (28) Total- 224,259 -— 261,312 — — 39,158 — 2,105 Deduct decrease of four counties above,'2,105 Absolute increase, 37,053 Of which were slaves, 15,855 —-. - 22,380 —. —--- 6,525 TENNESSEE. 25 MIDDLE TENNESSEE. Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Bedford -----—. -20,546 ---— 22,680 — 2,134 —- - Cannon' --- -—, 7,193 —----- 8,988 —----- 1,795 —---— 3 Coffee 8,148 8 --— 8,356 —-- 208 —-- Davidson --- 30,509 —--— 39,481 —---- 8,972De Kalb- - 5,868 ---- 8,037. —-- 2,169 —----- Dickson -- ------- 7,074 -- 8,410 —-- 1, 1,336 —----- Fentress —--, 3,550 —----- 4,454 —------ 904 —------ Franklin- ------— 12,033 —--— 13,769 ----- 1,736 ----- Giles ----------- 21,494 ---— 26,211 —---- 4,717 ——. - Grundy..-. —--- new ------— 2,763 —-- 2,763 —---- - Hickman -------- 8,618 ---- 9,398 —--- 780 —-- H-umphreys ------ 5,195 —--- 5,325 -- 130 — -- Jackson ------- 12,872 ----- 15,683- - 2,811 —----- Lawrence --------- 7,121 ----- 9,322 —-- 2,201 ——. - Lewis ---------------- new -------- 4,441 —------ 4,441 —------ - Lincoln ---- - -- 21,493 --- 24,281- - 2,788 — - Macon —------------ new --,948...- 6,948 ------- Marshall --------— 14,555 ---— 15,578 — 1,023 —--- - Maury -- ------— 28,186. --- 29,520 --- 1,334 —-- - Montgomery -----— 16,927 - -— 21,049 - -—, 4,122 —--- - Overton — ------ 9,279 ---— 11,217 —-- 1, 1,938 ——. - Robertson ------— 13,801 ----— 16,464 —--- 2,663 —- - - Rutherford ------- 24,282. —— 29,152 ------ 4,870 ---- - Smith ----------— 21,179 ---- 18,412 —- --- 2,767 Stewart —-------- 8,587 —----- 9,640 -- -- 1,053 --- - Sumner —-------- 22,445 —--- 22,755 —----- 310 —-- - Van Buren —--------- new ------- 2,694 -------- 2,694 —----- Warren —-------— 10,803 —-- - 10,183 —--- - 620 Wayne — --------- 7,705 —---- 8,304 —-- 599 White ----------- 10,747 —--— 11,318 —----- 571 —-- - Williamson —- --— 27,006 -- -— 24,324 --- -- 2,682 Wilson ---------- 24,640 — 27,432 ----- 2,792 —-- - (32) Total..-411,710 -— 477,686 -- — 72,045-. — 6,069 Deduct decrease of three counties, 6,069 Absolute increase, 65,976 Ofwhichwere slaves, 120,394 ---— 129,152 —----- 8,758 WEST TENNESSEE. Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Benton - - 4,772 —-—, 6,332 —-- 1,560. —-- Carroll ---------- 12,362 ---- 16,212 - 3,850 —---- Decatur ---------- new —. — 6,003 —---- 6,003 --- - - Dyer —---------- 4,484 ----- 6,568 —-- 2, 2,084 ——. - Fayette ---- - --- 21,501 ----— 27,048 —-- 5, 5,547 ——. - Gibson —- ----— 13,689 ---— 19,446 ----- 5,757 —- - - Hardeman ---------— 14,563 -----— 17,348 —-, — 2,785. —----- Hardin ----- --- 8,245 ---— 10,315 —---- 2,070-. — - Haywood -----—. 13,870 ----— 17,259- - 3,389 —--- - Henderson ---- 11,875 —--- 13,203 ----- 1,328 —-- - Henry -....... 14,906 — 18,206 --- 3,300 ——. - 3 26 KENTUCKY. Districts. 1810. 1850. Inre. Decrease. Derea Lauderdale - ----—..3,435 ---- - 5,175 —-— 1,640 —- - Madison ------- 16,530- 22,848 —-- 6,318 —-- - McNaiy ------- 9,385 --— 12,864 ---.. —3,479 —---- Obion —--- ------ 4,814 —-- 7,686 —---- 2,862 —- -- Perry ---- ------- 7,419 —--- 5,949 —-- --- 1,470 Shelby --------— 14,721 —--— 31,157 ---— 16,436 —---- Tipton -.. —------ 6,800 —- 0 -- 8,904 —- -- 2,104 ---- Weakley --------- 9,870 — — 14,692 —----- 4,822 ----- (19) Total — 193,241 --- 267,215 - -— 75,444 ---- 1,470 Deduct decrease of Perry county, 1,470 Absolute increase, 73,974 Of which were slaves, 46,810 —--— 85,494 —---- 38,684' (79) Grand Total-.829,210 —- 1,006,213 —--— 177,003 Of which were slaves, 183,059 --— 237,026 —--— 53,967 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT. Date of Total Decennial Increase. Census. Population. Numerical. Per centurm. 1790. —------ 30,791 -- -- -- -- -- 1800. —----- 105,602 —----- 74,811 ----— 242.8 1810. -----— 261,727 —---— 156,125 ---— 109.9 1820. —----- 422,813 —---— 111,093 -- 61.5 1830. ------ 681,904 —---— 259,091 -- 61.2 1840. —---— 829,210 —----- 174,306 -- 25.6 1850 —. 1,006,213 ---— 177,003 —---— 21.3 STATE OF KENTUCKY. Area, 40,500 square miles, or 25,926,000 acres. Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Adair —-- -------- 8,466 —-- 9,917 --- 1,451 -- Allen --- -------- 7,329 —---- 8,747 ----- 1,418 —---- Anderson --------- 5,452 —---- 6,274 —-- 822 —Ballard —--------- new ---- 5,496 -- 5,496 —-- - Barren —-- -- 17,288 ---— 20,268 —----- 2,980 —--- - Bath —--- -------- 9,763 ---— 12,285 —-- 2,522 —--- - Boone -----— 10,034 ---— 11,188 -- - 1,154 —-- - Bourbon -- -----— 14,478 —--— 14,474 —-- - ------ 4 Boyle —-- -------- new ------ 9,117 ----- 9,117 ----- Bracken ------- -- 7,053 —---- 8,904 —---- 1,851 —--- Brackenridge ---- 8,944 ---— 10,719 — -- 1,775 —-- -- - Breathitt —------- 2,195 —---- 3,793 —-- 1,598 — -- Bullitt —-- --..- - 6,334 —---- 6,732 — 398 —-- - KENTUCKY. 27 Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Butler ---------- 3,898 —---- 5,858 ---- 1,960 —-- - Caldwell --- --- 10,365 —- — 13,109 —---- 2,744 —---- Calloway ------- -- 9,794 ----- 8,053 —---- ---- --- 1,741 Campbell ------- -- 5,214 —--— 13,127 ------ 7,913 —--- Carter —- --------- 2,905 —-- 6,242 ------ 3,337 —---- - Casey —-- -------- 4,939 —---- 6,590 —---- 1,651 —-- - Carroll -------- 3,966 —----'5,824 ----- 1,858 ---- - Christian ----- --— 15,587 ----- -19,483 —- -- 2,896 — --- Clarke —- ------— 10,802 ——: 12,683-... 1,881 —-- - Clay -- ---------- 4,607 ----- 5,422 —---- 815 —-- -- Clinton —---------- 3,863 —---- 4,954 ---- 1,091 —-- - Crittenden —-------- new -------- 6,466 —------ 6,466 —---- - Cumberland —----- 6,090 —--- 7,005 —---- 915 —----- Daviess ---------- 8,331 —--— 12,411 —---- 4,080 —-- - Edmondson —------ 2,914 ------ 4,130 —---- 1,216 —-- - Esthill —-------- 5,535 —---- 5,985 ------ 450 —---- Fayette —-- --— 22,194 —--— 22,736 —---- 542 —-- - Fleming --------- 13,268 —---- 13,910 ----- 642 —------ Floyd ------ -- 6,302 ----- 5,715 —----- - -- 587 Franklin ----. — -- 9,420 ----— 12,464 —---- 3,044 —--- - Fulton -—,- ---- new ------ 4,450 —---- 4,450 —- -- - Gallatin --------- 4,003 —---- 5.137 —---- 1,134 ---- - Garrard —--- 10,480 -- 10,255 - ----- 225 Grant —- ----- - 4,192 ----- 6,534 ---- 2,342- -- Graves —--------- 7,465 —--— 11,391 —--- 3,926 ——, - Grayson ------ - 4,461 ----- 6,837 —----- 2,376 —-- - - Greenup —------- 6,297 —---- 9,234 ----- 2,937 —---- Greene -------- 14,212 —--- 9,970 —------ - ----— 5,142 Hancock —------- 2,581 —--- 3,853 —---- 1,272 —---- Hardin -------— 16,357 ---— 14,530 —---- -------- 1,827 Harlan ---------- 3,015 ------ 4,231 —---- 1,216 —-- -- Harrison —--- ---— 12,472 ----— 13,063 —-- 591 —-- Hart —--------------- 7,031 —------ 9,090 —--- 2,059. —- - Henderson -------- 9,548 —--— 12,213 —---- 2,665 —. — Henry -------— _10,015 —--- 16,105 —---- 6,090 —. - Hopkins ------- --- 9,171 —--— 12,476 ----- 3,305 -- - Hickman ------- 8,968 --- 4,791 —---- -- ---- 4,177 Jefferson —- -----— 15,136 --— 16,636- - 1,500 ---- - Jessamine -------- 9,396 —---— 10,274 —--- 878 —---- Johnson —-------- new -------- 3,873 —--- 3,873 —---- - Kenton ----. — 7,816 ----- 17,063 —---- 9,247 — -- - Knox —---------- 5,722 —--- 7,109 —---- 1,387 —---- Larue -------- new - --- 5,88 —-' 5,888 —- -- Laurel ---------- 3,079 —-- 41 4,185 ---- 1,106 —--- - Lawrence ---------- 4,730 —----- 6,280 —----- 1,550 —---- - Letcher — --------- new ------- 2,513 —----- 2,513- --- Lewis —-- -------- 6,306 —--- 7,103- 797 —-- - Lincoln ---------— 10,187 —--- - 9,697 — ------ 490 Livingston —------ - 9,025 —--- 6,578 —-- -- ------ 2,447 Logan ---- 13,615 ---— 16,621 —--- 3,006 ——, - Louisville City —-— 21,210 —--— 43,217 ----— 22,007- - Madison -------— 16,355 ------ 21,118 —----- 4,763 --- --- Marion --------— 11,032 —--— 11,760 —----- 728 —-..... Marshall -------- n new ------ 5,245 —-- 5,245 —-- - Mason —- ------ -15,719 — -— 18,351 —---- 2,632 —-- -- McCracken —----- 4,745.... 6,066 ---- 1,321 —-- -- 28 KENTUCKY. Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Meade ----------- 5,780 —---- 7,384 ----- 1,604 ---- - Montgomery ----- - 9,332 ------ 9,904 —---- 572 —----- Monroe —------- 6,526 —---- 7;756 —----- 1,230 —---- Morgan -- - 4,603 —---- 7,622 —---- 3,019 —---- Muhlenburg ----- 6,964 —---- 9,808 -- --- 2,844 —--- - Murcer -------— 18,720 ---— 14,093 —--- -- - --- - 4,627 Nelson —---—. —— 13,637 -— 15,207 —- 1,570 —.. — Nicholas —-------- 8,745 —1-0,360 —--- 1,615 -- Ohio-. —---—..- 6,592 —-—.- 9,762 ----- 3,170 —-- - Oldham 7,380 —---- 7,629 —-- 249- - - Owen -- - 8,232 —--- 10,456 ----- 2,224 — - Owsley- - - new — 3,774 —--- 3,774 —--- Pendleton — 4,455. —-- 6,772 — 2,317 —-- Perry-,. —. —- 3,089 —..- 3,092 —-- 3 —--- - Pike —----------- 3,567.. —-- 5,367 ----- 1,800 —--- - Pulaski. —------- 9,620 —--— 14,194 —---- 4,574.. — - Rock Castle — 3,409 ——, 4,709. —-- 1,400- -...Russell —--------- 4,238 —-- 4, 4,349 —. 111- -.Scott ----------— 13,668 —-- 4,848 —-- -- -----. 8,820 Shelby. —---—.-17,768 ---— 17,095 - ---- 673 Simpson -- ------- 6,537 ---- 7,775 —---- 1,238-. — - Spencer —-------- 6,581 —-—, 6,840 —---- 259 —--- - Todd —----------- 9,991 —— _ 12,288 —---- 2,297 —-- - Trigg ----------- 7,716 ----- 10,133 —---- 2,417 - --- - Trimble ---------- 4,460 —---- 5,975 —---- 1,495 - --- - Taylor. ---------- new ------ 7,248 ——, 7,248 —--- - Union --- -------- 6,673 —---- 8,928 — -- 2,255 —-. - Warren - 15,446 ---— 15,082 —--- ----—. 364 Washington -- 10,590 --- 12,201 — 1,611 - Wayne ---------- 7,399 ----- 8,819 —---- 1,420 ---- - Whitley ---------- 4,673 —- 7,447 ----- 2,774 -- - - Woodford —----- 11,740 —— 12,436 —-- 696 —- - (101) Total —779,828 —--— 993,344 -—.244,654.-31,138 Deduct decrease of thirteen counties. 31,138 Absolute increase, 213,516 Of which were slaves, 182,258 —-- 211,237 --- 28,979 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT. Date of Total Decennial Increase. Census. Population. Numerical. Per centum. 1790. —----- 73,077 ---. —. 1800. —----- 220,955 —---— 147,878 -- 202.6 1810. ----— 406,511 —-- -.185,556 — --— 84.1 1820. —---— 564,317 —---— 157,806 ----- 38.8 1830. —---— 687,917 — -— 123,610.- 21.8 1840. —---— 779,828.. —--- 91,911 - ---— 13.3 1850. —---— 993,344 —----— 213,516 -- 27.3 osIO. 29 STATE OF OHIO. Area, 39,964 square miles, or 25,576,960 acres. Counties. 1810. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Adams -----------— 13,183 —-- 18,943 — --- 5,760 - -- -- Allen —------------ 9,079 —---— 12,103 —---- 3,024 —----- Ashland —-. —---- new ----- 23,826 —--— 23,826 —--- Ashtabula ----- - 2-,23,724 - -—.28,766 —-- _5,042 —---- Athens --------- 19,109 ---— 18,215 —-- - ---- 894 Auglaize. —.. —---- new ----- 11,444 —--— 11,444 —---- Belmont -- -30,901 —- -35,240 ------ 4,339 —---- Brown —-- ------- 22,715 ---— 27,327 —---- 4,612 — - Butler ------------— 28,173 —- — 30,796 —--- 2,623 —--- Carroll - - -— 18,018 —--,17,686 —----- ---- -- 332 Champaign ----- 16,721 —----- 19,950- 3,239 — Clark. — ----— 16,882 —-- 22,136 —----- 5,254 —----- Clermont — 21, —-- 23,106 —--— 30,052 —-- 6,946 —----- Clinton —--- -- 15,719 ---.18,837 ---- 3,118 — -- Columbiana -----— 40,378 —---— 33,601 ------ - ------ 6,777 Coshocton —------— 21,590 —---- 25,702 — - 4,112 --- -- Crawford ----— 13,152- -18,139 4,987 —--- Cuyahoga —-. —. 26,506 —--- 48,099 —- — 21,593 —-- - Darke ---- 13 —-- 13,282 —--— 20,167 —--. 6,885 —--- Defiance..- —.. new ----- 6,985 —----- 6,985 —---- Delaware —-------— 22,060 —---- 21,816 ------— 244 Erie ----- -------— 12,599 —---— 18,578 —- - 5,978 ---- -- Fairfield --------— 31,924 —---- 30,221. — ------ 1,703 Fayette —------— 10,984 --- — 12,728 —----- 2,744 —---- Franklin —----- --— 25,949 —----- 43,002 --— 17,053 — - -- Fulton —------------ new -------- 7,780 —----- 7,780 —----- Gallia ---- ------ 13,444 —---— 17,066 ----- 3,622 —--- iGeauga --------— 16,297 -- — 17,757 -- 1,460 —---- Greene ----------- 17,528 ---— 21,947 —---- 4,419 —--- Guernsey -------— 27,748 —--— 30,458 —--- 2,710 —------ Hamilton —--- -— 80,145 --— 156,878 — --— 76,733 —----- Hancock —-------- 9,986 —---- 17,149 ----- 7,163 —------ Harden - -- 4,598 ----- 8,251-' — - 3,653 —---- Harrison -------— 20,099- --— 20,162 —---- 63 —---- Henry —- --- - 2,503 —----- 3,482 —---- 979 —------ Highland -----— 22,269 ---— 25,864 ---- 3,595 —--- Hocking —-------- 9,741 —--— 15,875 —- 6,134 —----- Holmes —-- ----- — 18,088 ---— 20,381 —---- 2,293 —--- Huron —---- - --— 23,933 —----- 26,202 ------ 2,369 —----- Jackson ---------- 9,744 —--— 12,725 —-- 2,981 —---- Jefferson ---—...25,030 —---- 29,137 —---- 4,107 —--- Knox -- -------— 29,579 —- --— 28,792 —----- - 787 Lake ------------- 9,738 —--— 14,645 —----- 4,907- -- Lawrence —---— 13,719 —--- 15,247 —---- 1528 - - Licking —- ---— 35,096 —- — 38,781 —--- 3,685 —---- Logan -----------— 14,015 —---- 19,207 —---- 5,192 — --- Lorain —- ----- 18,467 ---— 25,757 — - 7,290 —-- - Lucas —-------- 9,382 —--— 12,367 —-- 2,985 —---- 3 * 30 OHIO. Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Madison -------- 9,025..-. 10,031 —---- 1,006 ----- - Mahoning ---------- new --—'.23,745-_ —-- 23,745 —----- - Marion --— 14,765 -— 12,495 —---- ------- 2,270 Medina --------— 18,352 —-- -24,456 —---- 6,104 —---- - Meigs -------— 11,452- -- 17,988 —---- 6,536 —- - Mercer ----------- 8,277 ----- 7,712 -- -- ----- 565 Miami.-19,688 ---- 25,007 -- 5,319 ------- Monroe ---------- 18,521 —- 28,378 ---- 9 9,857 --- A-ontgomery- 31,938 ---- 38,218- --- 6,280 —---- - Morgan -. —-20,852 —-- -28,326 —- 7 —- 4 7,474 ----- Morrow —------—. - new, —,20,280 -- -20,280 --- - Muskingum- - 38,749 --— 45,043 —----- 6,294 —----- Ottawa -- - 2,248 —---- 3,308 —--- 1,060 —-- - Paulding-1, —----- 1,034 ----- 1,766 —-- 732 — - Perry —---- — _ 19,344 ---- 20,474 —-- 1,130 —-- - Pickaway -----— 19,725 —--.21,286 ----- 1,561 —---- Pike — - -- 7,626 — 10,954 —---- 3,328 —, —Portage --------— 22,965 --— 24,810 —---- 1,845 —--. — Preble - _ -19,482 ---— 21,709- --- 2,227 —--- Putnam —-------- 5,189 —---- 7,221 ----- 2,032 —----- Richland --— 44,532 —29,987 —--- ---— 14,545 Ross —--------- 27,460 ----- 31,883- - 4,623 —--- - Sandusky —-- -, —-10,182 —---— 14,455 ------ 4,273 —---- Scioto --—, —--- 11,192- ---.18,429 —-- 7,237 —---- Seneca —-------- 18,128 ----— 27,110- - 8,982 —---- Shelby ----------— 12,154 —--- -13,848 ---- 694- -- - Stark ---------— 34,603 --— 39,980- - 5,377 —------ Summit -------—.22,560 —--— 27,410 —- 4,850 ------- Trumbull —------ 38,107 —- — 30,490 -- - ------ 7,617 Tuscarawas —----- 25,631 -----— 31,730 —------ 6,099 —------ Union --- ------ 8,422 --— 12,205 —--- 3,783 —---- Van Wert —---- 1,577- - 4,794 —-- 3,217 —---- - Vinton ----------— new ------- 9,358 —----- 9,358 —----- Warren ---------- 23,141 --- 25,572 —---- 2,431 —----- Washington -----— 20,823- -— 29,538 —---- 8,715 —-- - Wayne —------ -— 35,808 — 3 —-33,008 -- -- ---- 2,800 Williams —---- 4,465 —--- 7,968 ----- 3,493- --- Wood —-- -------- 5,357 —---- 9,124 —---- 3,767 —---- Wyandott - -------- new. —-— 11,222- - 11,222 —---- (87) Total- -1,519,467 —- 1,981,940 —--- 501,007 —— c. 38,534 Deduct decrease of eleven counties, 38,534 Absolute increase, 462,473 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT. Date of Total Decennial Increase. Census. Population. Numerical. Per centunm. 1790. ------ 5,000, -------- -- -- 1800. ----- 45,365 —----- 40,365- --— 807.2 1810. —--- 230,760 —---— 185,395 —---— 469.2 1820. —----- 581,434 —---— 350,674 —--- 152.0 1830. —--- 9, 937,903 -. —-— 356,469 —---— 61.3 1840. —--- 1,519,467 —----- 581,564 - — 63.1 1850. ---— 1,981,940 —----— 462,473 —.- 30.6 INDIANA. 31 STATE OFi INDIANA. Area, 33,809 square miles, or 21,637,760 acres. Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Adams —--------- 2,264 —---- 5,774 ---- 3,510 —Allen —------------ 5,942 ---— 16,921 —-- - 9,979 —-- B'artholomew ------— 10,046- —: —12,852 —---- 2,806 ----- Benton —---------- - new ---- 1,144 —---- 1,144 —---- Blackford —------- 1,226 —-—, 2,864 ----- 1,638 —---- Boone —---------- 8,121 —--- 11,629 —---- 3,508 ----- Brown ------------- 2,364 —--- 4,846 -- --- 2,482 —- -- Carroll --------- 7,819 — -11,025 —---- 3,204 —--- Cass —--------- 5,480 —--- 10,922 —-- 5,442 —----- Clark --—, —- — 15,595 —--— 15,836 —-- 241 — Clay —---- 5 —- --- 5,567 —---- 8,184 —--- 2,617 —------ Clinton —---------- 7,508 —--- 11,871 ----- 4,363 —------ Crawford —------- 5,282 —-- 6,318 —---- 1,036-. —-- Davis —---- ---- 6,720 —- 10,354 —---- 3,634 —------ Dearborn -------- 19,327 —---- 20,165- 838 —--- Decatur --- 12,171 -- -15,100 —--- 2,929 —----- De Kalb 1,968 _ -, — 8,257 —---- 6,289 —--- Delaware —-------- 8,843 —--.10,976 —---- 2,133 —-- Dubois - - 3,632. —---- 6,230 —-- 2,598 —. Elkhart —------- 6,600 — -12,903 —-- 6,303 —Fayette —------- 9,837 -- 10,140 —- 303 —---- Floyd -.. 9,454 — 14,876 —- 5,422 —-, Fountain 11,218 —- 13,260- - 2,042 —--- Franklin --------— 13,349 --- 17,914 —- 4,565 —Fulton-_. 1,993 — 5,864 —-- 3,871 ——. Gibson ---- ---- 8,977 —— 10,782 ------ 1,805 —---- Grant -- - 4,875 —--— 11,092 ----- 6,217 —---- Greene ---------- 8,321 —--— 12,247 ----- 3,926 —---- Hamilton --------- 9,855 —-- 12,686 ——.. — 2,831 —----- Hancock —-------- 7,538 —---- 9,714 —--- 2,276 ----- Harrison --------- 12,449 ----— 15,538 —----- 3,099 —--- Hendricks ------— 11,264 ---— 14,077 ----- 2,813 —---- Henry. - - ------— 15,128 ---— 17,668 - - 2,540 —--- Howard —-------- new ------- 6,667 —--- 6,667 —------ Huntingdon —--— 1, 1,579. —-- 7,850 —---- 6,271 ----- Jackson ------- 8,- 8,961 —-- 11,030 —---- 2,079 ----- Jasper ------- 1,267 --- 3,424 —-- 2,154 —--- Jay —----------- 3,863 —-- 7,051 —--- 3,188 ----- Jefferson.. —---—.16,614 —-— 23,931 -- 6,317 —---- Jennings -8 —----- 8,829 ---— 12,541 —--- 3,712 ----- Johnson -, —----- 9,352 — -— 12,228 —--— 2 2,876 —----- Knox ----------— 10,657 —- -- 11,086 ------ 429 —---- Kosciuskoa - 4,170 ----- 10,243 —---- 6,703 —--- - La Grange --------- 3,664 —------ 8,424 —------ 4,760 —----- Lake —-1, —----- 1,468 —--- 3,991 ----- 2,523 —---- La Porte ---— 8 — 8,184_ —-- 12,169 --- 3, 3,985 ----- Lawrence -— 11,782 —-- 12,210 —---- 428 ----- Madison. —---—. 8,874 —-- 12,497-.... 3,623....... 32 INDIANA. Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Marion ----- -—.-16,080 —---- 24,287 —---- 8,207 —--- - Marshall —-------- 1,651 —---- 5,348 -- --- 3,697 —---- -- Martin ------ 3,875 —---- 5,955 —— 2, 2,080 —---- Miami ------—,04 3,048 — -11,349 —.- 8,301 — - Monroe —-------— 10,143 —---— 11,283 — - 1,140 — -- Montgomery —----- 14,438 —---- 18,227 —---- 3,785 —----- Morgan -------— 10,741- 14,654 —-- 3, 3,913 —----- Noble --------- - 2,702 —---- 7,948 —-- 5, 5,246 —----- Ohio —- ---------- new ------- 5,310 ----- 5,310 —-- - Orange ---------- 9,602 ---— 10,818 —- 1,216.. Owen -------- 8,359 ----- 12,040 —,- 3,691 —-- -. Parke ----------— 13,499 -— 15,049 —---- 1,550 —------ Perry —-- -------- 4,655 ----- 7,251 —-- 2,596 —--- Pike -- ---------- 4,769 —---- 8,599 —-—,- 3,830 —------ Porter ------------ 2,162 ------ 5,250 —---- 3,088 —--- - Posey — --- - 9,683 ---— 12,367 —-- - 2 2,684 —----- Pulaski ---------- 561 ----- 2,595 —--- 2,034 —-- Putnam ------- - 1,684 -- 1 —18,612 -- -— 16,923 ---- - Randolph —--- --- 10,684- -— 14,694 ------ 4,010 —--- -- Ripley —---------— 10,392- --.-14,822 —-- 4, 4,430 —-- - Rush -- -------- 16,456 —--— 16,445 —-- 11' Scott --- --------- 4,242 —---- 5,887 —---- 1,645 ----- Shelby —----------— 12,005 —--— 15,446 -- 3,441 —------ Spencer ------------ 6,305 —----- 8,654 —--— 2 2,349 —--- - Stark —----- ---- 149 —---- 558 —-- 409 —Steuben —--------- 2,578 ----- 6,117 —--- 3,539 —- - - St. Joseph —------- 6,425 ---— 10,955 —---- 4,530 —--—, Sullivan ---- 8,315 —--— 10,163 —-- -- 1,848 ----- Switzerland —------ 9,920 ---- 12,953 ----- 3,033 -- -,Tippecanoe ------— 13,724 —, — 19,269 -- --- 5,545 ---- - Tipton ------------- new -------- 3,534 —----- 3,534 --- - Union -------------- 8,117 —----- 6,881 —------ ------— 1,236 Vanderburg —----- 6,250 —-- 11,415 —-— 5 5,165 —---- - Vermillion ---- --- 8,274 —---- 8,601 -- --- 327 —----- Vigo ------- ----— 12,076 —--— 14,693 —--- 2,617 —---- - Wabash ------- --- 2,756 —--— 12,109 —---- 9,353 ---- - Warren ----------- 5,656 —---- 7,423 ------ 1,767 —---- - Warwick —-------- 6,321 —---- 8,222 ---- 1,901 —--- - Washington ----— 15,265 —--- 17,088 -- - 1,823 —--- - Wayne ---- 23,290 —- 25,900 —---- 2,610 — - Wells —-- - 1,828 —----- 6,152 ----- 4,530 ---- - White.-. —------ 1,822 —---- 4,765 -- - 2,943 - --- - Whitely -- - 1,237 —--- 5,190 —-—, 3,853 —---- - (91) Total — 685,866 —--— 990,258 —-- 305,639- -1,24 Deduct decrease of two counties, 1,247 Absolute increase, 304,392 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT. Date of Total Decennial Increase. Census. Population. Numerical Per centum. 1800. —------ 4,875 —-- -- - - 1810. —----- 24,520 —----- 19,645 —---— 409.1 MICHIGAN. 33 Date of Total Decennial Increase. Census. Population. Numerical. Per centunm. 1820. ---— 147,198 ---- 122,658 —----- 00.6 1830. —---— 343,031 —----- 195.853 —- 133.1 1840. ----— 685,866 ------ 342,835- 99.9 1850. ---- 990,258 ---— 304,392 -- 944.4 STATE OF MICHIGAN. Area, 56,243 square miles, or 35,995,520 acres. Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Allegan --- --- 1,783 ----- 5,043 —---- 3,260 —-- - Barry --- -------— 1,098 ------ 5,070 —---- 3,972 —--- - Berrien ------- 5,011 ---— 11,417 ----- 6,406. —-- - Branch ---------- 5,715 —--— 12,472 ----- 6,757 ----- Calhoun ---- - 10,599 —-- 19,165 —---- 8,566 —-- - Cass —----- 5 5,710 ----- 10,907 ----- 5,197 —-- - Chippewa ---------- 534 —---- 2,147. —--- 1,613 —-- - Clinton-1 —----- _,614 —-- 5,102 —---- 3,488 —-- - Eaton —--------- 2,379 ----- 7,057 —---- 4,678 —- - Genessee ---- 4,268 ----— 12,035. —-- 7,767 —------ Hillsdale —-------- 7,240 —---- 19,722 ---— 12,482 ----- Ingham ------—.- 2,498 ---- 8,634 —---- 6,136 —----- Ionia ----------- 1,923, —--- 8,488 ----- 6,565 —----- Jackson -- 1 —---— 13,130 —---- 19,432 —---- 6,302 —----- Kalamazoo.. —----- 7,380 ---— 13,179 ------ 5,799 —---- Kent ------------ 2,587 — -— 12,018 ------ 9,431 —------ Lapeer —- 4 —---- 4,265 —---- 7,026 ----- 2,761 —---- - Lenawee --- 17. —— 17,889 -- — 26,374 —---- 8,485 —-- - Livingston —------ 7,430 —--— 13,477 ------ 6,047 —---- - Mackinavw -------- 923 —---- 3,598 —---- 2,675 —---- - Macomb ----- ---- 9,716 ---- 15,532 —---- 5,816, ---- Monroe ------ --- 9,922 —--— 14,702 ------ 4,780 — - Oakland. — - 23,648 —-- 31,266- --- 7,618 —----- Ottawa —--------- 704 —----- 6,490 —----- 5,786 —----- Santlac. —------- nevw ----- 2,613 ------ 2,613 —---- Saginaw ------------- 892 ------ 2,675 —------ 1,783 —------ Shiawassee ------- 2,103 ----- 6,233 —--- 3,130 —----- St. Clair ------ 4,606 —---- 11,231 —--- 6,625 —----- St. Joseph —----—, 7,068 ---— 12,708 —------ 5,640 —----- Van Buren —-- 1,910 —-- 5,802 —---- 3,892 —--. - Washtenaw ----— 23,571 — --— 28,566 ---— 4 4,955 —-- - Wayne ------- 24,173 ---— 42,770 - 18,597 — (32) Total —.212,269 —- — 402,041 -— 188,772 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT. Date of Total Decennial Increase. Census. Population. Numerical. Per centulm. 1810.- ------ 4,762 —6..2 1820. — ---- 8,896 —-_ —- 4,134, —---— 83.6 1830. —------ 31,639 — --- 22,743. —- 255.5 1840. —---— 212,269 —---- 180,630 - 571.7 1850. —-— 402,041 -----— 188,772 - 88.9 34 ILLINOIS. STATE OF ILLINOIS Area, 56,405 square miles, or 35,459,200 acres. Counties. 1840.' 1850. Increase. Decrease. Adams —----------— 14,476 --— 26,537 -— 12,061 -- Alexander --------- 3,317 —--- 2,268 —---- ------- 1.049 Bond ----------- 5,060 —---- 6,144 —----- 1,084 —--- - Boone -- --------— 1,705 —---- 7,627 ----- 5,922 ------ Browne ---------- 4,183 ------ 7,223 —---- 3,040 —----- Bureau ----------- 3,067 —---- 5,494 ----- 2,427 —---- Calhoun ------ —. 1,741 —- -- 3,228 —---- 1,487 —---- Carroll --------- 1,023 ——, 4,586 —---- 3,563 —---- Oass —------ ----- 2,981. —-- 7,253 —---- 4,272 ------ Champaigne ------ - 1,475 —----- 2,695 —- 1,220 —---- Christian -------- 1,878 —----- 3,203 ----- 1,325 —---- Clark --- -------- 7,453 ----- 9,576 —------ 2,123 —--- Clay-_ —- 3,228 ——, 4,290 —---- 1,062 —---- Clinton — ------- 3,718 —- 5,140 —-- 1,422 —---- Coles ---- -------- 9,616 —- - 9,356 — --- 260 Cook ---------— 10,201 —-- -43,280 —---- 33,079 — - -- Crawford --------- 4,422 ----- 7,136 —---- 2,714- -- Cumberland -------- new -------- 3,728 — - 3,728 —--- De Kalb 1,697 —---- 7,544 —- 5,847 —---- De Witt —--------- 3,247 ------ 5,002 —---- 1,755 ------- Du Page —- ------ 3,535 ----- 9,220- ---- 5,685 —--- Edgar 8,225 --— 10,673- --- 2,448 —-- Edwards —-- 3,070 —---- 5,634 —,- - 2,564- - - Effingham —------- 1,675 ---- - 3,861 —---- 2,186 —---- - Fayette -- ------- 6,328 —---- 8,041 —---- 1,713 —---- Franklin —-------- 3,682 ------ 5,279 ----- 1,597 —---- Fulton —----- 13,142 —--— 22,276 - - 9,134 —---- Gallatin -------— 10,760 —-- - 5,440 —- - ----- 5,311 Greene ---------- 11,951 —--— 13,488 — 1,537 —Grundy -- ---- - new -------- 3,024 —------ 3,024 —------ Hamilton -----— 3 3,945 —---- 6,362 —---- 2,417 —---- Hancock —-- ----- 9,946 —-- -14,753 —---- 4,807 —---- Hardin ----- ---- 1,378 ----- 2,892 —---- 1,414 ---- Henderson —-------- new --- 4,601 —----- 4,601 —----- Henry -- --------- 1,260 —---- 3,810 —-,- 2,550 —---- Iroquois -- ------- 1,695 —---- 4,150 —---- 2,555 ----- Jackson --- ------ 3,566 —---- 5,760 —---- 2,194 —---- Jasper ------------ 1,472 —---- 3,198 —---- 1,726 —---- Jefferson --------- 5,762 — -- 8,099 —---- 2,337 —---- Jersey ------- ---- 4,535 ----- 7,502 —---- 2,967 —--- Jo Daviess —------- 6,180 —-- — 18,648 —---— 12,468 —---- Johnson —-------- 3,626 —---- 4,121 —---- 495 —---- Kane -. —---- ---- 6,501 —--— 16,716 —---- 10,215 —- - Kendall —--------- new ------ 7,730 ----- 7,730 ----- Knox --- --------- 7,060 —---- 13,280 —--- 6,220 —---- Lake —----------- 2,634 —--— 14,134 —--— 11,500 —-- - La Salle -- ------- 9,348 —--— 17,813 —-- -- 8,465 —--- Lawrence --------- 7,092 —---- 6,132-,.- --- --- 960 ILLINOIS. 35 Counties. 1810. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Lee- 2,035 —---- 5,289 —---- 3,254 —----- Livingston -- 759 -- 1,552 —--- 793 —--- Logan ---------- 2,333 —---- 5,128 —------ 2,795 ------ Macon —... —--- - 3.039- -- 4,030 ------ 991 —---- Macaupin —------- 7,826 —--— 12,361 —---- 4,535 —----- McLean-.- - 6,566 —- — 10,551 —---- 3,986 —---- McDonough -- - 5,308 ------ 7,702 ------ 2,394 —---- ScHlenry - -- 2,578 ---— 15,061 —--..12,483 ——. -- Madison --------— 14,433 ---— 24,374 —---- 9,941 —---- Marion ---- ---- 4,742 ----— 6,720 —---- 1,978 —------ Marshall —--------- 1,849 —---- 5,181 —---- 3,332. —----- Mason ------------ new —-- 5,922 —------ 5,922 —--- Massace --- - new ------ 3,926 —------ 3,926 —------ Menard —------- - 4,431 ------ 6,351 —----- 1,920 —----- Mercer --- 2,352 ----- 5,255 ------ 2,903 —----- Montgomery —----- 4,490 —----- 6,235 —---- 1,745 —------ Monroe 4,481 —----- 7,680 ------- 3,199 —---- Moultrie —---------- new ------- 3,241 —------ 3,241 —------ Morgan —-------— 19,547 —--- 16,065 —--— 3 -- --- 3,482 Ogle ----------- 3,479 ----— 105020 —---- 6,541 —----- Peoria -- -------- 6,153 —-- 17,550- 11,397 —--- Perry —-- ------- 3,228 ----- 5,278 —--- 2,050 —---- Piatt ----------- new ------ 1,607 —----- 1,607 -- Pike --— _ — -— 11,728 —--- 18,820 —-— 7 7,092 —----- Pope —--- ----- 4,094 —---- 3,980 — ---- 114 Pulaski —-- new ----- 2,628, —— 2,628 —----- Putnamll —------- 2,131 —------ 3,968 —------ 1,837 —---- Randolph ------- 7,944 ---— 11,084 ----- 3,140 —- - Richland ------------ new -------- 4,012 —-----, 4,012 —-- -- Rock Island -------.2,610 ------ 6,938 —-— 4 4,328 —------ Saline ------- new ------- 5,588 ----- 5,588 --- - Sangamon ------— 14,716 ----- 19,237 —---- 4,521 —---- Scott ------------ 6.215 —---- 7,919 —---- 1,704 —-- - Schuyler —---- ---- 6,972 ---— 10,428 —--- 3,456 —------ Shelby —- -------- 6,759 ----- 7,894 —---- 1,135 ----- Stark ------------- 1,573 —---- 3,732 —------ 2,159 —---- St. Clair —------- 13,631 ---— 20,181 —- 6 - 1 6,550 —--- Stephenson —-------- 2,809 ----— 11,951 —------ 9,142 —----- Tazewell —--------- 7,221 -— 12,054 —---- 4,833 —---- Union ----------- 5,524 —----- 7,666 —---- 2,142 —----- Vermillion —-------- 9,303.. —- - 16,182 —------ 6,879 —------ Wabash —---------- 4,240 —--- 4,691 —---- 451 - Warren.. —------- 6,739 —---- 8,232 —----- 1,493 —-- Washington ---- - 4,810 —-- 6,952 —---- 2,142 —-- -- Wayne —----------- 5,133 ----- 6,827 —--- 1,694 —---- - White ----------- 7,919 ——, —- 8,925 —---- 1,006 —-- - Whiteside ------ - 2,514 —---- 5,361 —---- 2,847 —-- -- Will —----- —:-10,167 —----- 16,709 —----- 6,542 --—, Williamson —---—. 4,457 —---- 7,217 —--- 2,760 —---- Winnebago -------- 4,609 ----— 11,731 ------ 7,122 —--- - Woodford —------- new ------ 4,452 ----- 4,452 —----- (99) Tot+..l. —476,183 --- 855,384 3 —-.390,377 —-.- 11,176 Deduct decrease of six counties. 11,176 Absolute increase, 379,201 36 WISCONSIN. PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT. Date of Total Decennial Increase. Census. Population. Numerical. Per centum, 1810. —----- 12,282 — -- - ---- 1820. ----- 55,211 ------ 42,929 -----— 351.8 1830. —------ 157,455 —-----— 102,244- - 185.2 1840. ------ 476,183 —---— 318,728 - 202.4 1850. -----— 855,384 -----— 379,201 —----- 79.2 STATE OF WISCONSIN. Area, 53,924 square miles, or 34,511,360 acres. Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Adams —----------- new ------- 187 —----- 187 —-- -- Brown- ---------- 2,107 ——.. 6,222 —-- 4 4,115.. —- -- Calumet ----------- 275 ------ 1,745 —---- 1,470 ------ Chippewa ----------- new -------- 615 —------ 615 —-- Columbia —-------- new -------- 9,565 —----- 9,565 —------ Crawford —------- 1,502 —--— 2 2,399 —--- 897 —----- Dane ----------- 3,114 ----— 16,654 —---- 13,540 —--- - Dodge ------------ 67 —---- 19,140- --— 19,073 — -- Fond du Lac ------- 139 -— 14,512 —--— 14,373 ---- Grant ---------- -- 3,926 ----— 16,169 ----— 12,243 ---- - Greene -- - 933 —---- 8,583 —---- 7,650 ---- - Iowa --- - 3,978 —---- 9,576 —---- 5,598 —--- - Jefferson ------ 914 —— 15,339 ---— 14,425. —---- Kenasha —--------- new ----— 10,730 —--— 10,730 —-- - Lafayette n —---- new ----.11,556 --— 11,556 —-- - La Pointe ---- new -------- 515 —------ 515 Marquette —--------- 18 ----- 8,642 ----- 8,624 —- -- Marathon —---------- new ----- 456 —----- 456 —------ Milwaukie —--------- 5,605- --- 22,791 — --— 17,186 --- -- Portage ---------- 1,628 —-- 1,267 —-- --- 361 Racine -- - 3,475 —--— 14,971 —--— 11,496 —---- Richland ---- new ------- 903- ---- - 90 3 — - Rock ---- - 1,701 —--— 20,717 ---— 19,016 --- - Sauk --------------- 102 —---- 4,092 —-- 3, 3,990 —--- - Sheboygan-........ —--- 133 —---- 8,386 —---- 8,253 —----- St. Croix-.-. -- 801 _ ---- 624 —-- --- 177 Walworth —. ---- 2,611 —--- 17,866 —--— 15,255 —-- - Washington — - 343 —--.19,476 ---— 19,133 —--- - Waukeesha -------- new ----— 19,324 —-- 19,324 —--. - Winnebago -------- 135 —--- 10,179- --— 10,044. —--- - (30) Total -— 30,945 ---— 305,538 -- -— 275,131-. 538 Deduct decrease of two counties, 538 Absolute increase, 274,593 MINNESOTA-IOWA. 37 PiOGRESSIVE MOVEMENT. Date of Total Decennial Increase. Census. Population. Numerical. Per centumn. 1830... 3,245 —------- -------- 1840. —------ 30,945 —------ 27.700 —--—.843.7 1850. —---— 305,538 —---— 274,593 —- 888.6 MINNESOTA TERRITORY. Area, 83,000 square miles, or 53,120,000 acres. White Colored Counties. Persons. Persons. Total..'Benton -- -416 0 —------- 2 ----------- 418 Dakotah —------ -- 582 —--------- 2 —--------- 584 Itaska ------—. —, ——, 31 —---- 66 —--------- 97' Mahkatah -------------------- 158 --------- ------------ 158; Penbina -----------------— 1,134 —---. —------ 1,134'ERamsay ------------------— 2,197 — ---- 30 —----— 2,227 Wabashaw___ ---------- - 242 —------- 1 --------- 243. Wahnahta ------------------- 160 —-------- ------------ 160o *"Washington ---------- 977 —------ -— 79 -------— 1,056 (9) Total — 5,897 -----— 180 -------—.6,077 STATE OF IOWA. Area, 50,914 square miles, or 32,584,960 acres. Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Allamakee —--------- new -------- 777 —------ 777 —---- Appanoose — ---- new -------- 3,131- - 3,131 —- - Black Hawk -------- new ------ 135' —---- 135 —---- - Benton ------------- new -------- 673 —------ 673- - Boone ------------- new ------ 756 —------ 756- -- Buchanan —---------- new ----- 519 --- 519 —---- Cedar —------------- 1,253 ------ 3,941 —---- 2,688 —---- Clarke —- --------- new ----- 73 —----- 73 Clayton —------------ 1,101 3,873 — 2,772 —--- Clinton ------- -- 821 —-- 2,835 —----- 2,014 — Dallas ------------ new ------- 812 —------ 812 —---- * Formed from St. Croix county, Wtisconsin, 22,336 square miles, which in 1840 contained 801 inhabitants: the other counties were formed from La Pointe county Iowa-the former on the east and the latter on the west of the Mississippi. 4: 38 IOWA. Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Davis. new -----— 7,26 —------ 7,264 7, --- - Decatur —. —------- new ------ 965 ------ 965 —------'Delaware -- --------- 118 ------ 1,750 ------ 1,582 —----- Desmoines ------- 5,575 -— 12,915 —---. 7,340 - -- Dubuque ----------- 3,059 —-- 10,841- --- 7,782 — - Fayette- ___ —------ new ------- 825 —---- 825 --- Fremont —- ------- new -------- 1,244 —------ 1,244 —-- - Henry —_ —-------- 3,772 ------ 8,707 ------ 4,935 —---- Iowa —, —--------- new ---- 822 ------ 822. —--- Jackson'i,. —------ 1,411 - -.7,210 ------ 5,799 —--- -- Jasper —---- - new -------- 1,288 —------ 1,288 —------ Jefferson —--------- 2,773 —----- 9,964 —---- 7,191 —----- Johnson --------- 1,191 ------- 4,474 —---- 3,283 —----- Jones —----------- 471 —------ 3,007 ------ 2,536 —----- Keokuk ----------- new ----- 4,822 —--- 4,822 —-----.Lee ---- - 6,093 —---— 18,867 ----— 12,774 —----- Linn ------------- 1,373 —----- 5,444 —----- 4,071 —----- Louisa-_ —-------- 1,927 —----- 5,037 —------ 3,110 ----- Lucas —-------------- new -------- 471 —---- 471 — -- Madison —. —------- new -------- 1,174 —------ 1,174 —----- Mahaska ---------- new ------- 5,986 ----- 5,986 —-.... Marion.-_.. —------- new ------ 5,412 —------ 5,412 —------ Marshall ---------- new ------ 338 ---- 338- -- - Monroe ----------- new ------ 2,886 ------ 2,886 ----- Muscatine —----- - 1,942 —------ 5,646 —------ 3,704 —------ Page —--------------- new -------- 551 —------ 551 —------ Polk ------------ new -------- 4,444 —------ 4,444-. - Pottowottamie —----- new -------- 7,828 —------ 7,828 —------ Poweshiek new -------- 615 —----- 615 — Ringold- new -------- 96 —----- 96- -- Scott ------------ 2,144 —---- 5,987 —--- 3,843 —----- Story ------ - new —------ 42 —------ 42- -- Tama ---------------- new. —----.8 —---- 8 8- -- Taylor -------------— new —------ 204 —------ 204 —----- Van Buren --. —-- 6,146 —---— 12,269 —---- 6,113 —-- Wapello ---------- new ------- 8,473 —----- 8,473 —----- Warren- ---- new -------- 943 —------ 943 —------ Washington ------ 1,594 —------ 4,991, —---- 3,397 —----- Wayne —---------- new ------- 341 ------ 341 —---- Winnishiek -------— new —------ 546 —------ 546 —------ (51) Total..-43,111 —--— 192,247 -— 149,136 - - PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT. Date of Total Decennial Increase. Celnss. Population. Numerical. Per centurn. 1840 -. —--- 43,111 —---- - 1850. —- --- 192 247-..149,136 —- 345.7 MISSOURI. 39 STATE OF MISSOURI. Area, 67,380 square miles, or 43,123,200 acres. Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Adair l —--------- new -------- 2,351 —------ 2,351. —--- Andrew —------ new ------ 9,434 —------ 9,434 ------- Atchison ----------- new --- 1,678 —----- 1,678 —---- Audrain ------------ 1,949 —---- 3,508 ------ 1,559 —---- Barry —------------- 4,795 ------ 3,472 —--- - - -----— 1,323 Bates —-- ------ new ------- 3,669 —------ 3,669 --- -- Benton ----- 4,205 —---- 5,026 —---- 821 —- -- Boone ----------— 13,561 --— 14,981 —----- 1,420 —----- Buchanan —------- - 6,237 —- — 12,976 —---- 6,739 ---- - Butler --------- new ------ 1,616 —---- 1,616 —--- Caldwell —------- 1,458 —------ 2,317 ------ 859 —------ Callaway ---- --— 11,765 —--— 13,828 ----- 2,063 ----- Camden —--------- new ----- 2,338 —---- 2,338 ----- Cape Girardeau --- 9,359 — 13,916 —------ 4,557 —------ Carroll ------------- 2,423 —----- 5,448 —----- 3,025 ------ Cass (Van Buren) --- 4,693 —----- 6,090 —---- 1,397- -- Cedar ------ - new ------- 3360 — - 3,360- ------- Chariton 4,746 ------ 7,537 ------ 2,805 —----- Clarke -------- -2 2,846 ------ 5,527 —----- 2,681 —----- Clay.. —-—..... — 8,282 —---- 10,332 ------ 2,050 —------ Clinton —---------- 2,724 —----- 3,786 —----- 1,062 —----- Cole ---- -- 9,286 ----- 6,754 —---- ------ 2,532 Cooper ---------— 10,484 —--— 12,968 ----- 2,484 — -- Crawford - - 3,561 —----- 6,397 —----- 2,836 —----- Dadce -.. -- new ---- 4,247 —------ 4,247 —------ Dallas -------------- new ------ 3,648 —------ 3,648 —----- Daviess ---------- 2,736 ------ 5,295 ------ 2,559 —------ De Kalb ---------— new -------- 2,075 —------ 2,075 —------ Dodge and Putnam — new -------- 2,006 —------ 2,006 —----- Dunklin --------- new -------- 1,232 —----- 1.232 —---- Franklin ------ ---- 7,515 —--— 11,022 ------ 3,507 —---- Gasconade ------- 5,330 —----- 5,000 —------ - --— 330 Gentry ------- new —---- 4,247 —------ 4,247 -- Greene. —----- 5 5,372 —---- 13,009 —---- 7,637 —----- Grundy —------------ new -------- 3,005 —------ 3,005 —--- Harrison -- - new -------- 2,446 —------ 2,446 —----- Henry (Rives) —----- 4,726 —------ 4,052 ------- - ---- - 674 Hickory ----- - new -------- 2,330 —------ 2,330 —----- - Holt —--- --- new ------- 3,955 ------- 3,955 —---- Howard —--------- 13,108 —---— 13,971 —----- 863 —----- Jackson -7,612 ----— 14,001 —---- 6,389 —---- Jasper-..... —- -- new ---- 4,223 —----- 4,223 —----- Jefferson --- 4,296 —----- 6,928 ------ 2,632 ----- Johnson -. —-- --- 4,471 —----- 7,464 —------ 3,993 —---- Knox ——. —-------- new -------- 2,895 —------ 2,895 —------ La Clede.. —-—, new ------- 2,498 —------ 2,498 —----- La Fayette —---- - 6,815 —--— 13,691 —---- 6,876 —----- - Lawrence —------ - new ----- 4,851 —------ 4,851 —----- Lewis --—. —----- 6,040 —-- 6,577 ------ 537 —-- - Lincoln --— 7. —-- 7.449 —---- 9,422 ----- 1,973 —---- 40 MISSOURI. Counties. 18-10. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Linn —----- ---- - 2,245 —------ 4,060 —--—.- 1,815 —----- - Livingston ---------- 4,325 —----- 4,249 --- ---- 76 Macon —-------- - 6,034 ——. — 6,566 —---- 532 --- - Madison ----------- 3,395 ------ 6,001 ------- 2,606 —------ Marion. — --- - 9,623 —---— 12,241 —----- 2,618 ------- McDonald ---------- new -------- 23236 236,- -- Mercer ------------ new ----- 2,690 —----- 2,690 ----- - Miller --------- 2,282 —--- 3,834 —--- 1,552 —---- - Mississippi ---- new ------- 3,123 —------ 3,123-.. —-- Moniteau ---------- new -------- 6,005 —------ 6,005 —----- - Monroe ------- 9,505- 10,543 ----- 1,038 —----- Montgomery ------- 4,371 —----- 5,489 ------ 1,118 —----- Morgan ---------- 4,407 —---- 4,648 —-—, 241 —--- - New Madrid ------- 4,554 ——, 5,233.. —- 679 -- - Newton —--- 3,790 —----- 4,270 —--- 480- - Nodaway ---------- new -------- 2,118 ------ 2,118 —------ Oregon ----------- new ----- 1,432 — --- 1,432 —-- -- Osage - - - new ------- 6,705 —. —--- 6,705 —------ Ozark (Decatur) ----- new -------- 2,296 —----- 2,296 —------ Perry —------- - 5,760 —---- 7,220 —--- 1,460-... -- Pettis ------------ 2,930 —---- 5,143 —---- 2,213 —---- - Pike. —-------—.10,646 - 13,609 ----- 2,963 ------- Platte ------------ 8,913 - — 16,929 ----- 8,016 —---—. Polk —--- ------- 8,449 —----- 6,185..- - -- -2,264 Pulaski- _ 6.529 ------- 4,010 ---- - ----- - 2,519 Putnam ------------- new --— with Dodge- - --- - Ralls —---- ----- 5,670 —--—, 6,151 —-- 481 —-- Randolph —-------- 7,198..., — 9,440 —---- 2,242 —---- Ray -.. 6,553 ----— 10,402 —-- 3,849 —---- Reynolds -- ------ new ------ 1,849 —---- 1,849 —---- - Ripley -- --------- 2,856 —------ 2,830 —------ --- - 26 Saline —---------- 5,258 —---- 8,843 —---- 3,585 —-- - Schuyler ------------ new -------- 3,287 —------ 3,287 —----- Scotland ------------- new ------- 3,785 —------ 3,785 —------ Scott ------------ 5,974 —------ 3,182 —----- - ------- 2,792 Shannon —---------- new ------- 1,202 —-, —-- 1,202 ------- Shelby —- -------- 3,056 —---- 4,252 —--- 1,196 ---- - St. Charles ----- 7,911 - -— 11,454 —-- 3,543 —-- - St. Clair ------------ new ------- 3,556 —----- 3,556 —----- Ste. Genevieve ----- 3,148 —- - 5,315 —----- 2,167 —----- St. Franois ------- 3,211 ----- 5,606 —-- 2,395 -- St. Louis --------— 35,979 —-- 105,064 —- 69,085 — - Stoddard —------ 3,153 —---- 4,289 ----- 1,136 —---- - Sullivan ----------- new ------- 2,938 —---- 2,938 —----- Taney —-------—,- 3,264 —---- 4,375 —--- 1,111-. Texas —------------ new ------- 2,313 —----- 2,313 —------ Warren —------------ 4,253 —----- 5,861 —--—,- 1,608 —------ Washington —------ 7,213 ----- 8,815 ---- 1,602- --- - Wayne 3,403 ------ 4,418 ——, —- 1,015 —----- Wright —-- - new ------- 3,387 - -—, 3,387 —--- (101) Total-_ 383,702 ---— 682,907 --—.311,741. 12,536 Deduct decrease of nine counties, 12,536 Absolute increase, 299,205 Of whichwere slaves, 58,240 —---- 87,767 ----— 29,527 ARKANSAS. 41 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT. Date of Total Decennial Increase. Census. Population. Numerical. Per centum. 1810. ------- 20,845 ------..- -- ---- 1820., —--—, 66,586 —-- - 45,741 —----- 219.9 1830. -----. 140,445 --. 73,859 -------- 111.0 1840. —------ 383,702 _ ----— _243,257 - --— 172.4 1850. —---- - 682,907 —--- -- 299,205-__ --- 77.9 STATE OF' ARKANSAS., Area, 52,198 square miles, or:35,406,720 acres. Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Arkansas- 1.. 1,346 —------ 3,259 ----- 1,913 —--- - Ashley -- --- new ------ 2,157 —------ 2,157 —----- - Benton —-, 2,228 —-- --- 3,516 —-— __ 1,288 — --- - Bradley —---------- new —, —-- 3,603 —----- 3,603 —----- - Carroll --------—, 2,844 — --- 4,280 —-— _- 1,436 —--- - Chicot. —_3,80 - 3,806 —---- 33,365 —----- --- - 441 Clark — — _-, —----- 2,309 —--—, 4,139 —-- -- 1,830 ---- - Conway — ___ —------ 2,892 —----, 3,484 —----- 592 _ — _ - Crawford —-------- 4,266__ — -- 7,640 —----- 3,374 —----- - Crittenden —-------- 1,561 —---- 2,637 —-- -- 1,076 —_ — - Dallas ------------ new ------- 6,724 —----- 6,724 —-- -- Desha —--, 1,598 — - -- 2,875 —----- 1,277 —---- - Drew ---- new ------ 3,024 —------ 3,024 —. —- - Franklin —----------- 2,665 —----- 3,571 —-- 906 — _ - Fulton —------------- new ----- 1,696 —----- 1,696 —.....Greene ---- ------ 1,586 —------ 2,592 —-- -- 1,006 —---- - Hempstead -, 4,921 —--- 7,260 —-- 2 _ 2,239 —---- Hot Spring -, 1,907 —--- 2,919 -- 1, — 1,012 — --- - Independence —------ 3,669 —------ 6,618 —--, — 2,949 —----- Izard —- _ 2,244 —--- 2,965 ----— _ 721 —---- - Jackson -- 1,540 ----- 3,306 ----- 1,766 —-.- -- Jefferson -------—. 2,566 ------ 5,651 —-- - 3,085 —----- Johnson -. —---- 3,433 —----- 5,153 —-- --- 1,720 —--- -- La Fayette... ----- 2,200 —----- 4,837 —-- --- 2,637 — ---- Lawrence -.. 2,835- ----- 4,172 —--, — 1,337 —----- - Madison ---------- 2,775- ----- 4,339 --— _- 1,564 — ---- Marion --—, —----- 1,325 —. —- 2,009 --— _ 684 —---- - Mississippi -----—, 1,410 —,,- - 2,276 —— _- 866 -- --. Monroe --------- 936 -. —-- 2,190 —-- -- 1,254 — -- -- Montgomery —------- new -------- 1,700 —----- 1,700 —- _- - Newton.. —------ new -------- 1,632 —------ 1,632 —----- Ouachita —---------- new -------- 9,294 9,294- 9,29 - - Perry —------— _- new -------- 921 —------ 921 ------ - Phillips ------------ 3,547 —----- 6,144 —-- --- 2,597 —------ Pike ----- ----- 969 —---- 1,692 —----- 723 —----- - Poinsett —-------—, 1,320 ------ 2,155 —----- 835. —-- ^e 42 LOUISIANA. Counties. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease, Polk ------------ new ------ 1,138 —------ 1,183 ----- Pope ----------.. 2,850 ----- 4,052 ---- 1,202 ——.. - Prairie ----- ---- new -------- 1,964 — 1,964 -—..-,Pulaski. —---- 5,350 --- 4,627 —- - ----- 723 Randolph —--- ---- 2,190 6 —-- 3,221 —---- 1,025 -- -- Saline —--------- 2,061 —---- 3,564 —--—. 1,503 —---- - Scott —-------- 1.694 —----- 2,914 ---—. 1,220, — - Scearey. -- ------- 936 ----- 2,053 ---- 1,117 —---- - Sevier ---- 2,810 —----- 3,756 —---- 946 —--- - St. Francis --------- 2,499 —------ 4,579 —------ 2,080 —---- Union ---- ----- 2,889 —-— 12,303 —.. —- 9,414 —---- Van Buren ---------- 1,518 —----- 2,063 —----- 545 —------ Washington —----- 7,148 -- 9,567 —---- 2,419 ---- - White —-- - 929 —---- 2,484 —----- 1,555 —---- Yell -------------- new ------- 2,716 —---- 2,716 —----- (51) Total —— 97,574 --— 198,796 -- — 102,386 -— 1,164 Deduct decrease of two counties, 1,164 Absolute increase, 101,222 Of which were slaves, 19,935 —---- 45,242 -- 25,307 PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT. Date of Total Decennial Increase. Census. Population. Numerical. Per centum. 1820. —---- 14,273 —-------- 1830..' —---- 30,388 —------ 16,115 — 11.2 1840. —----- 97,574. —--— 6 61,186 -.-'-221.4 1850. -----— 198,796 —----- 101,222- -- 103.8 STATE OF LOUIISIANA. Area, 46,431 square miles, or 29,715,840 acres. EASTERN DISTRICT. Parishes. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Ascension- --- 6,951 —--- 10,752 —---- 3,801 —- - - Assumption ------ 7,141 —---— 10,538 —------ 3,397 —---- -Baton Rouge, West 4,638 —----- 5,832 —------ 1,194 —---- Baton Rouge, East -- 8,138 -----— 17,603 ------ 9,465 —, -- - Feliciana, West —-- 10,910 —--— 13,120 —--- 2,210 —----- Feliciana, East --— 11,893 --- 13,598 ---- 1,705 —-- 6. Iberville —---------- 8,495 —- — 12,214 —---- 3,719 —---- -.Jefferson --------— 10,470 ----— 25,113 —--— 14,643- --;La Fourche —------- 7,303 —----- 9,533 —-- 2,230 —------ Livingston --------,315 —----- 3,384 ------ 1,069 —------ LOUISIANA. 43 Parishes.'1840. 180i. Increase. Decrease. Orleans -----------— 102,193 — -— 119,285 —- 17.092 —Plaquemine --------- 5,060 ------- 7.389 —-- 2,329 —------ Point Coupee -------- 7,898 —---- 11,383 —---- 3,485 —---- - St. Bernard —---- 3,237 -----— 3,796 —----- 559 —---- - St. Charles --------- 4,700 ------ 4,94.7 —--- 247 —------ St. Helena —. —--- 3,525 —--—'4,558 ------ 1,033 —---- - St. James ------ -- 8,548 ----- 11,098 —-- 2,550 —------ St. John Baptist. —- 5,776 ------ 7,313 —----- 1,537 —--- -- St. Tammany — 4,598 —----- 6,365 —------ 1,767 ------- Terra Bonne —-.- 4,410 ------ 7,724 ------ 3,314 —---- - Washington -------— 2,649 —------ 3,408 ——: —- 759 —---- - (21) Total -230,758- -308,953 —- 78,195 Of which were slaves --------— 128,316 —-- -- --—. -- WESTERN DISTRICT. Parishes. 1840. 1850. Increase. Decrease. Avoyelles 6,616 ----- 9,278 ------ 2,662 —-. —- Bienville --- new ------- 5,739 —----- 5,739 —------ - Bossier ---- new -------- 6,963 —---- 6,963 —----- - Caddo —--- 5,282 —----- 8,911 —-- 3,629 —---- - Calcasieu -- 2,057 ------ 3,914 —------ 1,857 —----- Caldwell —- - 2,107 —----- 2,815,- - 708 —----- Carroll — -- - 4,237 —-- 8,789 — -- 4,552 —--- - Catahoula —-_ - 4,955 —------ 6,982 —------ 2,027 —------ Claiborne —------- 6,185 ------ 7,473 —----- 1,288 —----- - Concordia ------- - 9,414 —------ 7,758 —----- ------- - 1,656 De Soto —-------- - new -------- 8,028 —------ 8,028 ------- Franklin —-------- new ------— 3,251 —---- 3,251 —------ Jackson —----------- new -------- 5,647 —------ 5,647 —----- La Fayette ——' —-- 7,841 —---- 6,718 —----- --------- 1,023 Madison —----------- 5,142 —----- 8,811 — ---- 3,669 —----- Morehouse —------- new -------- 3,933 —----- 3,933 —------ Natchitoches ---— 14,350 ----— 14,473 — 123 — - - Ouchita —--------- 4,640 —---- 4,966 —---- 326 -- Rapides —-------— 14,132 ----— 16,561 -- 2,429 —---—. Sabine —-—.... — new ------- 4,597 —------ 4,597 -------- St. Landry —----, 15,233 —— 22,253 - --- 7,020 —---- - St. Martin —------ 8,674 — --- 11,666 ----- 2,992 —--- - St. Mary —--------- 8,950 ----- 13,851 —---- 4,901 —------ Tensas-.. —------ new -------- 9,042 —------ 9,042 —------ Union ------- ---- 1,838 ----- 8,313 —---- 6,475 ---- - Vermillion —------ new ------- 3,409 —------ 3,409 —------- (26) Total — 121,653 —-— 214,141 --- 95,167 -- 2,679 Deduct decrease of two parishes, 2,679 Absolute increase, 92,488 Ofwhichwere slaves — ------— 121,631 —---- (47) Grand Total.352,411 —--— 523,094 —--- 170,683 Of whichwere slaves, 167,822 —-- 249,947 —--— 82,125 44 TEXAS. PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT. Date of Total Decennial Increase. Census. Popllation. Numerical. Per centum. 1810. —------ 76,556 --------- 1820. -----— 158,407 --- 81,815 - -106.9 1830. ------ 215,789 —------ 57,382- -----.36.2 1840. ----— 352,411 —- 136,622 63.3 1850. —----- -523,094 —------ 170,683 -----—.48.4 STATE OF TEXAS. Area, 223,000 square miles, or 142,720,000 acres. Counties. Free Inhabitants. Slaves. Total. Anderson ---------- -2,363 —---------- 600 —--------- 2,963 Angelina ------------ 999 ------ 196. —-—.- -— 1,195 Austin —-------------— 2,293 —--------— 1,465 —----------— 3,758 Bastrop ---------— 2,180 —-------—.. 919 ----------— 3,099 Bell ——. —---- ------------ Bexar —- ----------— 5,662 —-------- 389 —--------- 6,051 Bowie —- ------- 1;-266 - ------— 1,641 —---- -2,907 Brazoria ----------— 1,334 —-- 3,508 ------- 4,842 Brazos --------------- 466 —---------- 148 —----—, —- 614 Burleson —---- ----— 1,214 —------ - 499 — 1,713 Caldwell —----------— 1,955 —---------- 280 -—. —---— 2,235 Calhoun ----- ----- 860 ------------ 225 —-- -—...1,085 Cameron -. —---------- - - Cass —----- 3,089 —- ---— 1,912.... —--— 5,001 Cherokee ------------— 5,390 —---------- 1,294 ---------— 6,684 Collin ----- -- ----- -- ------- --- Colorado --------- 1,534 —------- 723 —-------- 2,257 Comal --- 1,662 —----------- 61 ---------— 1,723 Cooke ------------ -- - --- Dallas ----- -- 2,533 —--------- 208 -----—. _2,741 Denton ---------- - De Witt --------— 1,147 —----- - 570 ----- 1,717 Ellis -. —------- ---------- El Paso --------- ----- ------------ --- ---- Falls -- ------ ---------------- --- Fannin --------------- - ---- - Fayette - -------— 2,737 --- 1,016 -3 —.3,753 Fort Bend - --— 1,091 -----— 1,553 ----— 2,644 Freestone ----------- Galveston --------- ------------------ ----------- -- Gillespie —--- ------— 1,235 — ---- 5 —- -1,240 Goliad —-------------- 435 —------- 209 --------- 644 Gonzales —-- -----,891 —---------- 601 — 1 —---— 1,492 Grayson - —':-..~.. Grimes -----------— 2,328 ----------— 1,744 --- -4,072 Guadalupe - --------- 1,176 —-- ------ 335 —-------- 1,511 Harris —----- ------— 3,763 —-- ------- 905 —- --— 4,668 TEXAS. 45 Counties. Free Inhabitants. Slaves. Total. Harrison. —---- -----— 5,612 —-------- 6,059 —- - --— 11,671 Hays —-- -- ---- 259 ---------- 128 —-- 387 Henderson ----------— 1,156 ------------ 81 ---------— 1,237 Hopkins ----------- 2,469 ----------- 154- -------— 2,623 Houston -------------— 2,060 ----------- 674 ---------— 2,734 Hunt7 --- ----------— 1, 41 ---------— 1,478 Jackson. —---. ----- 613- ----------- 339 —----------- 952 Jasper ----------— 2,489 ---------- 967 —-------- - 3,456 Jefferson —-—. —---— 1,567 —-- 296 — - ----— 1,863 Kauffman ------------ 982 ----- ---- - 65 ------— 1,047 Kinney ----------- ---- - - ------------ -- -------------- Lamar ------ ----— 2,993 --------— 1,321 -------— 4,314 Lavacca ----------— 1,140 ----—. — 483 —--------- 1,623 Leon --------------— 1,316 ---- - 621 - - 1,9'37 Liberty -----------— 1.632 —-- ------ 892 —--------- 2,524 Limestone —--------— 1,990 —----------- 618 ----------— 2,608 Matagorda ----- --- 916 --------— 1,208 —-------- 2,124 MIcLennan -------—. ---— _ ---- -- -------- ------ Medina -- ------------ 881 ----------- 28 —--------- 909 Milam ------------— 2,471 —---- --- 436 ---------— 2,907 Montgomery --------- 1,439 —-------- 947. — -------— 2,386 Nacogdoches ---------— 3,788 —------- 1,403 —- 5,191 Navarro 3 —--- 3 —---— 3,553 —----- 388 —------- 3,941 Newton ------------— 1,263 —--------- 426 —--------— 1,689 Nueces —-- ----------- 648 —--------- 47 —--------- 695 Panola —------- ---— 2,679 ----- 1,175 -- -----— 3,834 Polk. —-—, --- 1,543 —------- 804 —--------- 2,347 Presidio ----- -- -- -- -- Red River ------ 2,504 ---- — 1,406 - -3,910 Refugio ------------ 269 —---------- 19 —--------- 288 Robertson -- --------- 670 —- ----- 264 —--------- 934 Rusk 6 —-— 6 ——.-6,095 ------- 2,136 -- 8,231 Sabine ---—, —- ---- 1,556 - ------- 958 ---------— 2,514 San Augustine - ---— 2,086 — -- 1,561 -----— 3,647 San Patricio-... —----- 197 —--------- 3 —- -------- 200 Shelby —— 3 —- -----— 3,278 -------- 961 -----— 4,239 Smith - -------— 3,575 —-------- 717 —-------— 4,292 Starr - -------- -------- -------- Tarrant —---------------- ----- --- - -- ------ --- Titus. —---------— 3 —,169 —--- ---- 467 —--------— 3,636 Travis ------- -----— 2,334 —-------- 791 —------- 3,125 Trinity —---------------- ------ --- ------- - ----- --- Tyler -- ----------— 1,467 —----- -- 418 —-— 1 —— 1,894 Upshur -----------— 2,714 —------- 686 —-------- 3,400 Uvalse ------------------- --— _ -- --- Van Zandt --- ----— 1,308 --- ---- 40 ---- 13 —— 1.348 Victoria --- --------— 1,446 ---------- 564 ---------— 2,010 Walker --------- 2,663 -----— 1,301 ------- 3,964 Washington ------— 3 —8,278 —---------- 6 961 --------— 4,239 Webb —----------------- - ------ Wharton —---------- -------------—. - -------- Williamson --------— _1,413 —--------- 155 -------- 1,568 Wood ------- ------- --------- - --- Total 46 NEW MEXICO-UTAH-CALIFORNIA. NEW MIEXICO TERRITORY. Area, 210,744 square miles, or 134,876,160 acres. Deaths in Counties. Inhabitants. Farms. 1849-50. Bernallio —------------ 7,752 —---- 645 —----- -- 175 Rio Ariba —- -------— 10,668 —---------— 1,399. —--------- 99 Santa Ana —----------- 4,656 ----------- 542 —---------- 119 Santa Fe —------ - 7,713 ----------- 713 —---------- 207 San Miguel ----------- 7,071 —--------- 424 —--- 79 Taos- - ---------- 9,507 -- ---— 1,511 —----- - 163 Valencia —---- ---— 14,207 -------— 1,481 —---------- 315 (7) Total —--— 61,574 —-------— 6,715 —------ — 1157 U TAl TERRITORY. (Deseret.) Area, 187,923 square miles, or 120,260,720 acres. Counties. White Persons. Colored Persons. Total. Total —---------- - ---- -- - STATE OF CALIFORNIA. Area, 188,981 square miles, or 120,947,840 acres. White Colored Butte —----. —-- —. —. —------ -------------- Calaveras —....-, 16,812 —----- --— 2- _ —-— 16,894 Contra Costa. — --------------- ___ — Celusi —- -------- 115 —— 1 —---- -- ------- 11 OREGON. 47 White Colored Counties. Persons. Persons. Total. El Dorado —-------------- --- -------- Los Angeles -------------- ------------ -----— _ —-- Marin ----------— I —---- 321 —------------ 2 —----------- 323 Mariposa ----------—.. —------- -- Mendocino —------ 55 —------------------- 55 Monterey ---------------- 1,854 ------------— 18 —----------- 1,872 Napa ------------------- 405 ------ --- - ----- ------ 405 Sacramento —------ -- ------------ ---- San Diego --------------- - - ----------- San Franciso ---------- San Joaquin ------- - --------------------- - San Luis Obispo —-------- 1,516 —------------ 5 —----—, —- 1,521 Santa Barbara ------------ ---- -------- - - Santa Clara —-- -------— _-. — Santa Cruz —------------ 643 —. —------- ---------- 643 Shaste6 ------------- 378 -------... —. —--- 378 Solano -------------- 553 —-------- 36 ------------ 589 Sonoma —---------------- 559 --------- 1 ------------- 560 Sutter —--------------- 3,446 —----------— 20 —------------ 3,466 Trinity —--------------- 659.. —------.. 659 Tuolumne - ----------- -- -golo...-.. —-----------—' 1 —--------------------------- Yolo ---------- 1,118 —-------- 6 —----------- 1,124 Yuba -------------- - ----- -- --- - --------- (27) Total —---- -- OREGON TERRITORY. Area, 341,463 square miles, or 218,536,320 acres. White Colored Counties. Persons. Persons. Total. Clackamas —-------- --- -------- ------ Clarke —-------- - --- -------- Lewis —- --------------- ------- ----------- --- - Linn —- ---------------- -... —---------- 993 lamath —---------------- - - — i —th —-------------- -------------------------- -- Washington' —-: —-- --- -2,657 Yam Hill ----------- (00) DECENNIAL MOVEMEENT OF POPULATION. Ratio Ratio Ratio Ratio Ratio Ratio STATES AND Census Census. ct. Census. p. ct. Cesus. ct. Census. p. ct. Census. p. t. Census. t. TERRITORIES. 1790. 1800. Dncr. 1810. Inncr 1820. 0. lc r. 184 0. nnc r. I. New England States. Maine..-........... 96,540.... 151,719. 57.2.. ~ 228,705..50.7.... 298,335..30.4.... 399,955..34.0..-. 499,921..24.9.... 583,018.16.6 New Hampshire..... 141,899... 183,762..29.5... 214,360. 16.6.... 244,161.-13.8.... 269,328. 10.2.... 284,574. 5.6.... 317,999.11.9 Vermont............. 85,416.... 154,465..80 8-... 217,713..40.8.... 235,764.. 8.3.... 280,652. 19.0.... 291,89.. 4.0.... 314,322.. 7.6 t Massachusetts....... 378,717.... 423,245..11.8.... 472,040..11.4.... 523,287. 10.8.... 610,408..16.6.... 737,699. 20.8.... 994,665-.34.9 d Rhode Island......... 58,825.... 69,122.. 17.5.... 77,031..11.4.... 83,059.. 7.8.... 97,199..17.0.... 108,830..11.9.... 147.543.-35.6 Connecticut......... 238,141.... 251,002- 5.4.... 262,042.. 4.4.... 275,202.. 4.9.... 297,665.. 8.1.... 309.993.. 4.1.... 371947.19.9 Total........ 999,538... 1,233,315..23.3.... 1,471,891. 19.3.... 1,659,808. *12.8....1,955,207.. 17.8.... 2,232,911..14.3...2,729,494..22.2 II. Middle Atlantic States: New York........... 340,120.... 586,756..72.5.... 959,949.-63.7.... 1,372,812..43.0... 1,918,608. 39.8....2,428,921..266.... 3 098 818..27.7 New Jersey.......... 184,139.... 211,949..15.1.... 249,555. 17.8.... 277,575. 11.2.... 320,823..15.5.... 373,306..16.3.... 489,381.31.1 Pennsylvania........ 434,373.... 602,365..38.6.... 810,091..34.4... 1,0,19,458..29.5.... 1,348,233..28.4....1,724,033..27.8... 2,314,897.34.2 M Delaware............ 59,098.... 64,273.. 8.7.... 72,674..13.1.... 72,749.. 0.0.... 76,748.. 5.6.... 78,107.. 1.4.... 90,407. 15.8. Maryland........... 319,728.... 341,548.. 6.8.... 380,546..11.4.... 407,350.. 7.0.... 447,040.. 9.7.... 469,232.. 4.9.. 575,150.22.5 H Total........1,337,458.... 1,806,891. 35.0... 2,472,815-. 36.9....3,179,944..28.9... 4,111,452..29.3... 5,073,599. 23.4.... 6,568,653.. 29.4 III. Districtof Columbia..... 14,093.. -....24,023.-70.5.... 33,039. 37.6.... 39,858..20,6.... 43,712.. 9.7.... 051,670.. 18.2 IV. Southern Atlantic States: Virginia.............. 748,308.... 880,200..17.7.... 974,642.-10.7....1,065,379.. 9.3...1,211,405..13.6....1,239,797.. 2.3.... 1,424,863.t15.2 North Carolina...... 393,751.... 478,103..21.4.... 555,500. 16 2.... 638,829.. 15.0.... 737,987.. 15.4.... 753,419.. 2.1.... 868,870..15.1 South Carolina...... 249,073.... 345,591.-38.7.... 415,115..20.1.... 502,741..21.1.... 581.185..5.6.... 594,398.. 2.3.... 668,247..12.4 Georgia.............. 82,548.... 162,101..97.0.... 252,433..55.7... 340,987.. 35.1.... 516,823..22.3.... 691,392. 33.8.... 888,726. 28.5 Florida-..................... - -.... 34,730.. -.. 54,477..51.1.... 89,459..64.2 Total........ 1,473,680.. 1,865,995..26.6.... 2,197,690..17.2...2,547,936.. 15.9.... 3,082,130.20.9... 3,333,483.. 8.1.... 3,940,165. 18.2 V. Southern Cis-Mississippian States: Alabama 40,352375.9. 127,901 309,527141.3..... 590,756.-90.8.... 779,001..31.9 MVIississippi.......... ~444're~sssseeppi~. 357..... 01... 725,448'. 136,621..81.1.... 375.651.174.9.... 605,488.61.2 Tennessee.......... 35,791.... 105,602.-241.8... 261,727.109.9.... 422,813..61.5..'681,904.61.2.... 829,210..25.6....1,0061320.3 Kentucky........... 73,077....220,955.202.6.... 406,51..84.1.... 564,317..38.8... 687,917..21.8.... 779,828.3.3.... 993,344..7:.3 Total........ 108,868.... 335,407.223.1.... 758,590 11.2.... 1,190,479..68.0..... 1,15,9695 6...257542, 41.8.3,384,046.31.3 VI. Northern Cios-Mississippian States, c.: Ohio................ 5,000.... 45,365.807..... 230,760.469...4.2 581,434.152.0.... 937,903.-61.3.... 1,519,467.. 63.1.... Indiana............. - 4,875.. — ~ 24,520409.1.... -14,198.500.6.... 343,031.133.1.... 685,8660.99.9...... 90,258.,44.4 Michigan............. 4,762...-.... 8,896..83.6.... 31,639.255.5.... 212,269.571.7.... 402.041..88.9 Illinois.............. 12,282.. ------ 55,211.351.8.... 157,455.185.2.... 476,183-202.4.... 855,384..79.2 Wisconsin. -........24 -.. 3,.....9.7..3.... 5,58.... 6 Minnesota Territory.......-7... - -....... 6 ~otal..... ***Tr ~.... —-~.^.'..- --....^^ ^...^.^,.- -.^,... T6,077o Total........ 5,000.... 50,240.904.8.... 272,324.442.1.... 792,739.191.4....1,473,273..86.4....2 3097....4123855 VII. Ultra-Mississippian Stateo: Iowa...... —.. - -.... 43..111 —.... 192,247345.7. Missouri.......... 2-081,05 66,580 219.9. 140,445.11.0... 383,702.172.4.... 682,907. ~77.9 9 ~Arkansas.........-14,273 30,388.113.2.... 97,574.221.4.... 198,796.103.8 LouzSana...........~j. -76,556...-... 150,487-106.9.... 215,789..36.7.... 352,411..63.3...:. 523,094..48.4 Total........ -.......... 97,401.. -..... 239,266.145.8.... 389,622..63.1.~... 876,808.125.1....1,557,044..82.1 VIII. State of Texas - -....... 230.000.... IX Pacific States, qc.: lew Mexico Territ'y -...... -..... 6..574.. - Utah Territory..... -.................................. 20,00.. ~California.......... -1-... - Oregon Territory..... -....214,000.. - Total..................... 305,574..Grand Total......... 3,924,544.... 5,305,941..35.1... 7,223,889..36.1.... 9,643,211.. 33.4...1,867,511. 33.4.... 17,064,688..32.6... 23,347,88..36.8 Exclusive of Alexandria,'? retroceded to Virginia in 1816: if the population of this (10,016) be added, the ratio of idfcrease would be 41.1 per centun. 9. Inclusive of "Alexandria,"' the population of which is 10,016: if excluded, the ratio of increase would be 14.2 per centum. DECENNIAL MOVEMENT OF SLAVE, POPULATION. 50 Ratio Ratio Ratio Ratio Ratio Ratio STATES AND Census. Census.. Ri Census.. at. Census. tp.c Census. p. it. Census. p. c Census. at. TERRITORIES. 1790. 1800. Inc. Dec. 1810. Inc. ADec. 1820. Inc. Dc. 1830. Inc. Dec. 1840. Inc. Dec. 18O. Inc. Dee. I. Nezo England States. Maine......... - N. Hampshire * 158... 8.. - 94.9... - * -100.0.. -..... _.. _ _... _. _ Vermont... 17-. -.. -.100.0 - - * - * - - - - Massachusetts -......... --.. -... -....... Rhode Island - 952..-. 381.. -..59.9... 103. - -.72.9... 48.. - -.53.4... 17.. -.64.7... 5.. - -70.6-.. - -* - 00.0 Connecticut... 2,759... 951.. -.65.5... 310.. -.-67.4... 97.. -..68.7... 25-.. -.74.2... 17.. —..32.0... -*.. -100.0 Total.. 3,886... 1,340.. -..65.5... 413.. -* 69.3... 145.. -.*64.8.. 42 --..71.0..., 22 — -.. 6....6 -. -100.T II. MSiddle Atlantic States: New York-..- 21,324... 20,343..-.. 4.6... 15,017.. -.26.2... 10,088.. -..32.7... 75 — -.99.9.. 4.. -.99.9. -. --..0. New Jersey.... 11,423... 12,422.. 8.9. -.... 10.851. -..12.7... 7,557.. -.30.5... 2,254.. -.70.7... 674.. -. 68.4. -. -.100.0 Pennsylvania.. 3,737... 1,706.. -..54.9... 795 — -.53.6-.. 211.. - -..72.8... 67 —.. -.70 2... 64.. - 0.2... - *. -100.0 Delaware...... 8,887... 6,153.. -..30.7... 4,177-. -.34.1... 3,509.. - -.15.9... 3,292.. —.. 5.9... 2,605.. -..20.8... 2,688 3.1.. — - Maryland.....103,036...105,635.. 2.5.. -... 111,502-. 5.5. - --— 107,38.. -.. 3.7..102,994.. -.. 4.2... 89,495.. -..13.1... 89,204.. —.0.3 Total.. 148,407...146,259.. -.. 1.6.. 142,342 -- 2.8..128,763.. -.. 9.5...108,682.. - -. 15.6... 92,842.. 1-. 8... 91,892-. - 1.0 III. DistrictofColumbia 3,244.. -.. -... 5,395..67.2.- * — 6,377..18.1.. -... 6,119 — -.. 4.1... 4,696... - 23.3... 3,688t. --.21.4 IV. Southern Atlantic States: Virginia......... 293,427...345,26.-17.9.. -. -.392518..-13.6.. - 425,153.. 8.8..-..469,757-.11.7.-...448,988.. -.. 4.4- 473,,72t. 5.5. - North Cal-olisa 100,572.. 133,296..32.5.. 1 4..2... -1688. -.205.017. 21.4.. -..- 245,601.-19.7. -...245,817.. 0.. -..-.28,412-17.3. - South Carolina 107,094-.146,15136.. -...196 4.3.. -..258,581.31.6.. -..315,401..21... -...327,038.. 36..~-.. 384,720.17.6. - Georgia......2,64. 54041028.. -6- 105,218-5..4..-...149,5.2..... -.....217,53145.3.... - 280,944 —.2.. 2.. —.349,208 24.3. -- Florida.... -... -..-..-. -.. -..... -7..-.... 15,51.. -. 25,717..65.8.. -.. 40,335.56.4.. - Total.. 530,357... 681,147. 29.0.. -...862.925..26.1.. -. 1,038,407.20,3.. -. 1,263,791..20.7... 1,328,504.. 5. -. 1,536,647..15.6. - V. Southern Cis-Mississippian States: Alabama..... 103884.. -.i 41,879 - 7... *117,519-180.6. --..253,532.115.7. -...344,323 35.7.. - Mississippi 5,4.. 32,8 65,659.100.0.0- *. 195,2]1 197.3 -...308,167-.578. - Tennessee.... 3,417.. - 13,584.298.9.. - -*. 44,535.227.4-.. -*.. 80,107...79 8. —...141,603..76.8.. -*. 183058. 29.2.. —...237,026. 29.4.. - Kentucky..... 11,830... 40,343.246.0-. -.. 80,561.100.0. *-...126,732... 57.3- — *.165,213..30.4.. - *-.182,258..10.3.. -...2!,237.-15 8.. - Total.. 15,247. — 57,416.275.6.. -...142,184.147.6. -...281,532.9..99. - *490,024..74.2. -...814,059.66.1-.. - 1,100,753. 35.2. -- VI. Northern Cis-Mississippian States, 4c.: Ohio........... -..... -..7....... Inditna. -.... -...........-................ VII. Ultra-Mississippian States: Iowa......... -....... -....... - ~............ Missouri......... -..... 2,781.. -..-... 10.222266.9.-... 25,091.145.7.. -.. 58,240.132.2-.... 87,767..50.7.. - Arkansas..... -.... -... 230. -.-... 1.617-603.0 —... 4,576.184.9.. -.. 19.953.330.7.. -.. 45,212.126.9 —Louisiana -.... - -..-.. -- -* 34,660..-*.. -... 69.064.- 99.9. - -...109,58..58.7.. -...167,822. 53.1.. -*.249,947. 48.8.. - Total.. -..* -.. -* -. * 37,671.. --...~ 80,903.114.8 -. - *...139,255..72.1.....246,015..77.4.. -*.382,956. 55.6.. - VIII. State of Texas.... -. — -- -.. -..-. -.. —..-... -.. — - -... -.-.-....62,000. —..IX Pacific States, cc.: N. Mexico Ter.-.... — - - * - * — - - * --.... Utah Ter.......... -.......... _... Oregon Ter. ---............. -- - -- -- -- ~ -- -- -- -- Total -.. -..-.-.. - -.. -..- -........-..-...... Grand Total..697,397...892,406..27.8.. -.~ 1,190,930..33.4.. -. 1,536,127..28.9* -* 2,007,913..30.7.. -. 2,486,138.23:81T. - 3,177,936..29.3- - Some few slaves nay probably still exist in these States. t Exclusive of 1,338 slaves in " Alexandria County," retroceded to Virginlia: —with these there would be an increase of 8.1 per centum.' t Including 1,388 slaves in-" Al]exandria County:" without these the ratio would be 5.2per centum. ~ This small ratio is accounted for by an excessive emigration westward; and- -- to Texas. 52 CONGRESSIONAL REPRESENTATION* UNDER THE NEXT APPORTIONMENT. STATES AND Slave Total Representative Number TERRITORIES. Population. Population. Population. of Reps. Maine ------------ - 3 58 3,01 8 - 58,018 6.17 New Hampshire_ - - 317,999-, 317,999 —--- 3.36 Vermont - 314,322 —--- 314,322 —-- 3.32 Massachusetts - - ---- 994,665 —---- 994,665 —--- 10.52 Rhode Island -- 147,543 —--- 147,543 —-- 1.56 Connecticut ------ ---- 71,947 - - 371,947- 3.93 New York ----- - --- -3,098,818 —-- 3,098,818 —-.- 32.79 New Jersey ------ - ---- 489,381 - --- 489,381 ---- 5.18 Pennsylvania --- ----- 2,314,897 --— 2,314,897-_ _ 24.50 Delaware —--- 2,688 ----- 90,407 —--- 89,332 —--- 0.94 Maryland —----- 89,204 —-.575,150 ---- 539,468 —---- 5.71 District of Columbia 3,688. —_- 51,670 —--- - 50,195 —--- Virginia -----— 473,972 -—.1,424,863 ---- 1,235,275 --— 13.07 North Carolina _-288,412. —-- 868,870 —-- 753,506 —---- 7.97 South Carolina — 384,720.. —- 668,247 —--- 514,359 ----- 5.44 Georgia ---— 3-.349,208 —--- 888,726 ---- 749,043 ---- 7.93 Florida —------ 40,335 —---- 89,459 73,325 —---- 0.77 Alabama -----— 344,323 —--- 779,001 —---- 631,272 —---- 6.68 Mississippi —--— 308,167 ---- 605,488 —--- 482,222 ---- 5.01 Tennessee: —- — 237,026 —--- 1,006,213 ----- 911,403 —---- 9.64 Kentucky ----— 211,237 ------ 993,344- - 908,849 —— _ 9.61 Ohio —- -------- --- - 1,981,940 —-- 1,981,940 —-- -20.97 Indiana —--- ---- - - 990,258 —-. —- 990,258- --- 10.49 Michigan ----- - -- - 402,041 —---- 402,041 —---- 4.25 Illinois --- - ---- 855,384 ---- 855,384 —---- 9.05 Wisconsin ---- - - - 305,538 —--- 305,538 —---- 3.23 Minnesota Ter..., - --—. 6,077 ---- 6,077 --— 0.06 Iowa —- -------- - 192,247 —-- _ 192,247 —---- 2.03 Missouri —----- 87,767 —- 682,907 --—, 647.800 —-- 6.86 Arkansas ------- 45,242 —---- 198,796 -- - 180,699 —-- 1.91 Louisiana ----— 249,947 —--- 523,094 —- - 423,115 ---- 4.47 Texas —--------- 62,000 —-- 230,000 —---- 205,200 —---- 2.17 New Mexico Ter_. - 61,574 — - 61,574 ---— 0.65 Utah Ter. —------- - - - 20,000 —-- 20,000 —---- 0.21 California —-- - -- 214,000 —---- 214,000 —---- 2.26 Oregon Ter. -- - -- 10,090 -- 10,000 —---- 0.11 Grand total —3,177,936 —-,23,347,884 — 22,076,710 -- -233.00 " It shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Interior to ascertain the aggregate representative population of the United States, by adding to the whole numlber of free persons in all the States, including those bound to service for a term of years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three-fitlhs of all other persons; which aggregate population he siall divide by the number two hundred and thirty-three, and the product of such division, rejecting any fraction of a unit, if any such happen to remain, shall be the ratio, or rule of apportionment of representatives among the several States under such enumeration: and the said Secretary of the Department of the Interior shall'hen proceed, in the same manner, to ascertain the representative population of each State, and to divide the whole number of the representative population of each State, by the ratio already determined by him, as above directed; and the product of this last division shall be the number of representatives apportioned to such State under the then last enumeration: Provided, That the loss in the number of members caused by the fractions remaining in the several States, on the division of the population thereof, shall be compensated for by assigning to so many States having the largest fractions, one additional member each for its fraction as may be necessary to rmake the whole number of representatives two hundred and thirtythree."-Act of Congress, 23d May, 1850. 53 CONGRESSIONAL REPRESENTATION UNDER EACH APPORTIONMENT. STATES, ETC. 1799. 1797. 1802. 1812. 1822. 1832. 1842. 1852. Maine ----------- -- -- -- --- --- 7, — 8 — 7 — 6 New Hampshire —-. 3 —- 4 — 5 —- 6.._ 6 —- 5 — 4 — 3 Vermont ------ --- 2 4 — 6... 5 — 5 —. 4.- 3 Massachusetts —---.. 8. 14 — 17 —. 20..- 13 —. 12 —. 10 — 10 Rhode Island —-- 1 —-'2. — 2. — 2. — 2. — 2. — 2. — 1 Connecticut —. —- 5 —- 7 —- 7 —- 7, —_ 6 — 6-.. 4. — 4 New York —. —-.... 6 10. — 17. —'27 —.34.-_ 40 —. 34.- 33 New Jersey —-----... 4 —- 5 —- 6... 6. — 6.-_ 6..- 5.._ 5 Pennsylvania -—. —-. 8. 13 —. 18 — 23-.. 26 — 28 —. 24 — 24 Delaware ----------- 1 — 1 — 1- 2 —. 1... 1-_.- 1_ 1 Maryland.. —-- 6- 6 —. 9... 9 -.. 9... 8. — 6_.. 6 Virginia —------- 10 — 19 — 22..- 23..- 22.. — 21... 15 — 13 North Carolina. —.. - 5- 10 — 12_.. 13 —. 13 — 13 — 9__. 8 South Carolina —---- 5. — 6 — 8. — 9...- 9. 9-.. 7 —- 5 Georgia ------------ 3 —_ 2._ — 4 —_ 6 —_ 7 — 9-._ 8... 8 Florida —-- —. --.... 1 Alabama ----- - ----- —.- -- 3 —- 5 —- 7_ — 7 Mississippi -------- --- -. 1_. 1 2... 4... 5 Tennessee -3- -- ---- 3- 6 —- 9___ 13 —- 11. — 10 Kentucky...... —----- 2.6_ 10... 12... 13... 10.. 10 Ohio - - --- --- 1. — 6. — 14 —. 19. — 21 — 21 Indiana —------- -- --- -- 1- 3_ — 7 —- 10 101 Michigan -—... —-, --- -- -- - -- 1 — 3 —_ 4 Illinois-... -- -.- -----—.. 1 —- 1... 3.- 7. — 9 Wisconsin ----------- - ---- ---- ----- ---- 3 3 Minnesota Ter. ---- - -- -- -- -- -- 1 —- 1 Iowa -----. —-- --- —..-.-.- --- 2 Missouri —------------ — _ — — __- ---- 1 —- 2 —- 5 —- 7 Arkansas...... ------- - - ---- 1 1 —- 2 Louisiana ------------ - -- 1 —- 3_ — 3 —- 4_._ 4 Texas. —-------- --- ---- -- --- ---. 2 New Mexico Ter. ----- ---- --- ---- -------- ---- 1 —- 1 Utah er.........- —.. - -- - - -- 1 — 1 California - ---------- -- ---- 2 — 2 Oregon Ter. ----------- -- ---- ---- - --—.. 1 Total —----.. 65-103-.-142 — 185 —.213 —.243. —237 —233 Slave States. —- 30... 46-.. 65 —. 80 — 90. —101 —. 91 — 88.Free States ---- 35-.. 57 — 77. —105 — 123 — 142- 146.- 145 My r2 2 22 M 222 22 2 Proportions of e'' Slave and Free State 0~ 0 0~ 0 0 0 Representation.'..? -' -co oZ 1 Y Y y O 0 0 r ta...... el hr POPULATION OF THE PRINCIPAL CITIES, VILLAGES, &c. Names. 1840. 1850. Increase. Portland ----— Me.-15,218 —----— 26,819 —------— 11,601 Bangor — " —---- -,. 8,627 —-----— 14,441 --------- 5,814 Augusta ----- "... 5,314 —--------- 8,231 —------- 2,917 Bath ---—.. —- " 5,141 —----— 8 8,002 —------— 2 2,861 Manchester — _N. IH.-.. 3,235 —---- — 18,933 -------— 15,698 Portsmouth-7- ". — 7,887 —-- ---- 9,739 —---- 1,852 Concord —--------- " 4,897 —------- 8,584 —--------- 3,689 Nashua ------ 3 ", — 3,601 —-------- 5,826 —--------- 2,225 Burlington -.Vt.f 4,271 —_ —----- 5,211 --------- 940 Montpelier ---- " ---- 3,725 —------— 4 4,112 —---------- 387 Boston M ----— Mass. — 93,383 -----— 138,788 -------— 45,405 Lowell -------- "...20,796 ------— 32,964 —----— 12,168 Springfield —- — " -.-10,985 —------— 21,602 -----— 10,617 Salem —------ "..-.15,082 ------— 18,846 —----- 3,764 Lawrence —----- " --- - -------— 18,341 -------— 18,341 New Bedford —-- " —.-12,087 —------— 16,464 —-----— 4 4,377 Lynn --- - " _. _- 9,367 —------— 16,007 —------- 6,640 Worcester-. ". 7,497 —-- - -15,864 —- 8,369 Cambridge " —--- 8., 8,409- —..14,624 —---- 6,215 Fall River -9c ". 9,000 —------— 13,209 —------- 4,209 Taunton- 7_, "_, —--- 7,645 ----—..- -10,133 —---------- 2,488 Newburyport-7,. " c 7,112 —------ 9,534 —--------- 2,422 Plymouth -------' 5,281 —------- 5,717 —------- 436 Fitchburg ---- ( -- 2,604 —-------- 5,007 —------- 2,403 Providence --. I... —23,171 —------- 41,513 —-------—.18,342 Smithfield —-- ",- 9,534 ------- 11,386 —------- 1,852 Newport —----- ",. 8,333 —------- 9,563 —-------- 1,230 Tiverton-_, ".2,183 —------- 4,699 -------- 2,516 Bristol ------- " - 3,490 ------- 4,616 —-- 1,126 New Haven ---— Ct. —-- 14,890 ----— 22,539 - ------- 7,649 Hartford-.. " —.12,793 —------ 17,966 ------ 5 5,173 New London -- " -- 5,519- - 9,006 -------- 3,487 Bridgeport-4,. " -.. 4,572 —---- 7,558-. 2,986 Danbury-4..,,. ".. 4,504 —------- 5,062 --------- 538 New York — -—,,.N. Y. 312,712 —--- — 515,394- ---— 202,682 Brooklyn ---- " -.36,233 —-------- 96,850 —-- ----— 60,617 Albany -------- " --— 33,721 -----— 50,771 -. —--— 17,050 Buffalo ------ ":- 18,213 ------- 40,266 -----— 24,053 Rochester ----- " - -20,191 _. ——.36,561 —-----— 16,370 Williamsburg " 5,680 —-------— 30,786 --------— 25,106 Troy ---------- " -...19,334 —-----— 28,785 —----- 9,451 CITIES, ETC. 55 Names. 1840. 1850. Increase. Syiacuse ----— N. Y. —- 6,502 —--- --— 22,235 —------— 15,733 Utica —----- " -— 12,782 —-.. --— 17,240 —---—.. 4,458 Lockport ----- ". 9,125 -----— 12,312 —- ------ 3,187 Oswego — - ". 5,963- - -----— 12,199 —-------- 6,236 Poughkeepsie --. " 10,006, —---— 11,080 ------- 1,074 Auburn —' — -- " - - 5,626 —------- 9,548 —------ 3,922 Schenectady ---- ". 6,784 -------- 8,922 -------- 2,138 Newburg ------ " —- 4,840 —- ------ 7,623 —------- 2,783 Hudson —------ " ---- 5,672 —------- 6,263 —------ - 591 Plattsburg ---- ".- 4,416 —----- 5,590 ---------- 1,074 Whitehall ----- " - 3,813 —------- 4,724 —------- 911 Newark ----—. N. J.....28,292 —- ----— 38,885 —------- 10,595 Paterson ------- "... 7,596 - ----- 21,341 —-- 13,745 Camden _ ----- " - - 3,371 —------- 9,605 —- - 6,234 New Brunswick — " 6,893 -------- 7,898 —--- ---- 1,005 Trenton —------- " -- 4,035 —; ----- 6,766 —------- 2,731 Jersey City —-- " — 3,072 —------- 6,856 —-------- 3,784 Burlington —---- " --- 3s434. —------ 5,398 1,964 Philadelphia --- Pa...258,832 ------- 409,353 —------ 150,521 Reading ------ " - 8,410 ----- 15,821 —------- 7,411 Lancaster ----- " - 8,417 —-----— 12,382 -------- 3,965 Harrisburg ----- " - 6,020 —----- 8,173 —-------- 2,153 Pottsville —— _ " - -- 4,337- 7 —---- 7,496 ------- 3,159 York —---------- " -- - 6,776 —------ 6,897 —----- -- 121 Morristown —--- " -. 2,937 —------- 6,032 —-----' 3,095 Erie ----------- " ---- 3,412 —---—.. 5,850 ------ 2 2,438 Carlisle ------ ".- 4,351 ------- 4,579 —------- 228 Columbia —-— i ",- 2,719 —-------- 4,340- -- 1,621 Chambersburg- " - -- - 3,239 —-------, 4,272 —------- 933 Wilmington ---— Del. —- 8,367 ------— 13,931 —------- 4,564 New Castle —--- " --- 2,744 —------- 3,111 —------- 367 Baltimore ----— Md.. —102.313 —-----— 169,012 —-----— 66,699 Fredericktown -- --- 5,182. —---- 6,037 —--- -- 855 Annapolis —---- " -- 2,792 —------- 4,198 —------ 1,406 Washington —- D. C.. 23,364 —------ 40,001 — ---- 16,637 Georgetown ---- " ---- 7,312 —-------- 8,366 —--------- 1,054 Richmond —---- Va. -..20,153- ----- -27,483 —---------- 7,330 Petersburg —---- " 11,136 -----— 14,603 ----- -- 3,470 Norfolk ---- " — 10,920 ---- --— 14,320 —--- ---- 3,400 Alexandria —---- " —-- 6,967 —------- 8,795 —------- 1,828 Portsmouth —---- ".. 6,477 ------- 8,456 —------ 1,979 Charles City.. " ----- 4,774 —------- 5,200 —- ------ 426 Wilmington —-- N. C. 8,367 -------- 11,218 —-----—. 2,851 Newbern —--- " --- 3,690 ---------- 4,722 --------- 1,032 Raleighh " — 2,224 —------- 3,091 -------- 867 Charleston —---- S. -. 41,137 —-----— 42,806 —-------- 1,669 Columbia ------ " —- 4,340 —------- 6,060 —-------- 1,720 Savannah Ga. --— 11,214 ------— 27,841 ----—...16,627 Macon —------. -- 3,927 —------- 5,953 --------- 2,026 San Augustine -— Fla. --- 2,459 --------- 2,993 —-------- 534 Mobile ----.. —- la. -— 12,672 —------— 20,513 —------- 7,841 Natchez -------.Miss. -- 4,800 —------- 5,239 --------- 439 Columbus. —-----." -- 4,000 —--------- 9,312 —------ 5,312 Vicksburg ------ -- 3,104 —-------- 4,211 —-------- 1,107 Nashville ------ Tenn. -- 6,929 —------ 17,502 ----- 10,573 Louisville Ky....21,210 —.. -. —43,217 —.... —22,007 56 CITIES, ETC. Names. 1840. 1850. Increase. Covington.. ——. Ky. -' 2,036 --------- 9,687 —---------- 7,651 Newport —----- " ----- 1,016 —------- 6,026 —------- 5,010 Frankfort- --- " -- 1,917 ---------- 4,372 —--------- 2,455 Maysville ------- " 2,755 —-- ------ 4,255 --------- 1,500 Cincinnati —---- 0. _ - 46,382 —------— 116,108 --------— 69,726 Columbus ——. —- ----- 6,048 -------— 17,367 ------— 11,319 Cleveland —- " ----- 6,071 ------— 17,074 —..... — 11,003 Zanesville -- " ---- 4,766 ---- -— 10,355 —------ 5,589 Steubenville... — " --- 5,203 —--------- 6,140 —-------- 937 Marietta —------ " --- 875 --------- 5,253 —------ 4,378 Springfield —-- " - 2,- 2,382 —------- 5,107 —----— 2 2,725 Sandusky City " ----- 2,000 —---------- 5,088 ---------- 3,088 Portsmouth -- " --- 1,500 —-------- 4,228 —- 2,728 Toledo —----- " ---- 2,072 -----— 3 3,819 —------ 1,747 New Albany ---— Ind. -- 4,226 --------- 9,785 —------- 5,459 Madison —------- " ----- 3,798 --------- 8,037 —------- 4,234 Indianapolis ----— " - 2,692 — - 8,034 —-------- 5,342 Terre Haute ----— " -- 2,000 —---------- 4,051 —--------- 2,051 Detroit ------ Mich. 9,102 -----— 21,057 —-----.11,955 Chicago ------ Ill 1. —-- 4,479 —-----, —28,269 —------- 23,790 Milwaukie -—.-Wis. —- 1,700 -----— 20,026 --------— 18,326 Racine ——. —-- " - -- -- 2,000 —------- 5,111- - 3,111 Madison -------- " ---- 376 --------- 1,871 —-------- 1,495 St. Paul —- — nMinn. ----------- 1,135 ------- -- St. Anthony -- " - - -------- - 705 --------- Stillwater ------- " -------- --- 636 -- Dubuque_ --—.Ia. - 1,300 —------ 3,710 —- 2,410 Burlington —---- ".. 1,300 —-----— 5,102 —------- 3,802 Iowa City —------ " 800 —--------- 2,308 —------- 1,508 St. Louis ----— MMo. — 16,469, —- -— 82,744 -------— 66,275 Jefferson City -- " - 1,174 —- - 3,721 -----— 2 2,547 Little Rock —- Ark. —-- 3,000, —-------- 4,138 —-------- 1,138 New Orleans —-- La...102,193 —- —.-119,285 —--— 17,092 Baton Rouge —-- " - - 2,269_ —------- 4,200 —------- 1,931 G'alveston —----- Tex. --- ------------ 6,000 ------ -- Austin —------- " -- -- 4,000 -------- -- Santa Fe -- N. Mex. - --------- 7,713 —------ -- City of the Great U - -- 12 Salt LaUe —- Utah- -- — _ —-— 12,000 ------ -- Salt Lake-,... San Francisco —-_Cal.... --------- - 25,000 ------- -- Sacramento. -" - --- -- -------— 15,000 —-- -- Monterey -— " —-- -— c -------- - )01,092 —------- Oregon City --- Oreg. -- ---------- 702 —----- — I Clackmas City & - 0 - - Canema — 308_. PortlCanema —--- --- -- ------ - 8 -- Portland -..-."... — ".. —- 859 —----- -- Astoria --— " —- - - 208- -- 1 CATAL OGUE OF MAPS, CHARTS, BOOKS, ETC., PUBLISHED BY J. H. COLTON, NO. 86. CEDAR-STREET, NEW YORK. Illustrated and Emb'ellished Steel-Plate MAP OF THE WORLD, On Mercator's Projection, exhibiting the recent Arctic and Antarctic Discoveries and Explorations, &;c. &ec. 6 sheets. Size, 80 by 60 inches.. Price, nounted, $10 00. This splendid and highly-finished map is the largest and most accurate work of the kind ever published. 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Price, mounted, $2 00. This is a good map of the settled portion of the United States, &c., and contains all the railroads, canals, and post-roads, &c., with the distances from place to place. MAP OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITH PARTS OP THE ADJACENT COUNTRY, Embracing plans of the principal cities and some of the larger villages. By David IH. Burr. 6 sheets. Size, 60 by 50 inches. Price, mounted, $4 00. This is the largest and best map of the state in the market, and exhibits accurately all the county and township lines; all internal improvewents, and the position of cities, villages, &c. A new edition, erouracing all the alterations made by the state legislature, is issued as early as possible after the close of each session annually, so that the public may rely on its completeness at the date of issue. 1* 6 MAPS, CHARTS, BOOKS, ETC. MAP OF THE STATES OF NEW ENGLAND AND N. YORK, With parts of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, the Canadas, &c., showing the railroads, canals, and stage-roads, with'distances from place to place.. 1 sheet. Size, 30 by 23 inches. Price, mounted, $1 25. This is an exceedingly minute and correct map, having been compiled with great care and a strict adherence to actual survey. MAP OF THE COUNTRY 33 MILES AROUND THE CITY OF NEW YORK. Compiled from the maps of the United States' Coast Survey and other authorities. 1 sheet. Size, 29 by 26 inches. Price, mounted, $1 50; in cases, $0 75. MAP OF LONG ISLAND, With the environs of the city of New York and the southern part of Connecticut. By J. Calvin Smith. 4 sheets. Size, 60 by 42 inches. Price, mounted, $3 00. TRAVELER.S MAP OF LONG ISLAND. Price, in cases, $0 38. A neat pocket map for duck-shooters and other sportsmen. MAP OF THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK, Brooklyn, WilliaLmsburg, Jersey City, and the adjacent waters. 3 sheets. Size, 56 by 32 inches. Price, mounted, $3 00. The Commissioners' Survey is the basis of this map. The improvements have been accurately laid down: and to make the work more valuable, maps of the vicinity of New York, of the Hudson river, and of the cities of Boston and Philadelphia, have been appended. No exertion has been spared to keep the work up with the progress of the city and neighborhood. The exceedingly low price at which it is issued ought to secure to it a large circulation. PUBLISHED BY J. H. COLTON. MAP OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK, Together with Brooklyn, Williamsburg, Greenpoint, Jersey City, Hoboken, &c., exhibiting a plan of the port of New York, with its islands, sandbanks, rocks, and the soundings in feet. 1 sheet. Size, 32 by 26 inches. Price, mounted, $1 50; in cases, $0 75. MAP OF THE CITY OF BROOKLYN, As laid out by commissioners and confirmed by acts of the Legislature of the State of New York, made from actual survey-the farm-lines and names of original owners being accurately drawn from authentic sources. Containing also: a map of the village of Williamsburg and part of the city of New York, &c., &c. 2 sheets. Size, 48 by 36 inches. Price, mounted, $4 00. SECTIONAL MAP OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, Compiled from the United States' surveys. Also exhibit. ing the internal improvements; distances between towns, villages, and post-offices; outlines of prairies, woodlands, marsles, and lands donated by the General Government for the purposes of internal improvements. By J. 1M. Peck, John Messenger, and A. J. Mathewson. 2 sheets. Size, 43 by 32 inches. Price, mounted, $2 50; in cases, $1 50. The largest, most accurate, and only reliable map of Illinois extant. MAP OF THE STATE OF INDIANA, Compiled from the United States9. Surveys by S. D. King. Exhibiting the sections and fractional sections, situation and boundaries of counties, the location of cities, villages, and post-offices-canals, railroads, and other internal improvements, &c., &c. 6 sheets. Size, 66 by 4S inches. Price, mounted, $6 00. The only large and accurate map of Indiana ever issued, and one that every land-owner.and speculator will find indispensably necessary to a full understanding of the topography of the country, and the improvements which have been completed, and those which are now in progress. It is handsomely engraved and embellished. 8 MAPS, CHARTS, BOOKS, ETC., MAP OF THE STATE OF INDIANA, Compiled from the United States' surveys. Exhibiting the sections and fractional sections, situation and boundaries of counties, the location of cities, villages, and post-offices-canals, railroads, and other internal improvements, &C., &c. 2 sheets. Size, 43 by 32 inches. (In progress.) Price, mounted, $3 00. This map is a reduction from the large work, and contains equally with that important publication all the essential features of the state and the improvements that have been effected. It is suitable for an office or house map. A NEW MAP OF INDIANA, Reduced from the large map. Exhibiting the boundaries of counties; township surveys; location of cities, towns, villages, and post-offices-canals, railroads, and other internal improvements, &c. 1 sheet. Size, 15 by 12 inches. (In progress.) Price, in cases, $0 38. MAP OF MICHIGAN, Map of the surveyed part of the State of Michigan. By John Farmer. 1 sheet. Size, 35 by 25 inches. Price, mounted, 2$ 00; in cases, $1 50. MAP OF THE WESTERN STATES, Viz.: Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Iowa, and Wisconsin, and the Territory of MIinesota, showing the township lines of the United States' Surveys, location of cities, towns, villages, post-hamlets-canals, railroads, and stage-roads. By J. Calvin Smith. 1 sheet. Size, 28 by 24 inches. Price, mounted, $1 25. MAP OF FRANCE, BELGIUM, And the adjacent countries. Compiled from the latest authorities, and exhibiting the railroads and canals. 1 sheet. Size, 32 by 25 inches. Price, mounted, $1 50. PUBLISHED. BY J. H. COLTON. 9 STREAM OF TIME, Or Chart of Universal History. From the original German of Strauss. Revised by D. Haskell. 2 sheets. Size, 43 by 32 inches. Price, mounted, $2 50. An invaluable companion to every student of History. THE FAMILY AND SCHOOL MONITOR, An Educational Chart. By James Henry, Jr. 2 sheets. Size, 4'2 by 32 inches. Price, mounted, $1 50. In this chart, the fundamental maxims on Education-physical, moral, and intellectual-are presented in such a manner as to fix the attention and impress the memory. It cannot fail to be eminently useful; indeed, we believe the public will regard it as indispensable to every family and school in our country. PORTRAITS OF THE PRESIDENTS, And Declaration of Independence. 1 sheet. Size, 42 by 31 inches. Price, mounted, $1 50 NEW MAP OF CENTRAL AMERICA, From the most recent and authentic sources; showing the lines of communication between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. One sheet. Price, in cases, $0 50. MOUNTAINS AND RIVERS, A combined view of the principal mountains and rivers in the world, with tables showing their relative heights and lengths. 1 sheet. Size, 32 by 25 inches. Price, mounted, $1 50, A CHART OF- NATIONAL FLAGS, Each represented in its appropriate colors. 1 sheet. Size, 28 by 22 inches. Price, mounted, $1 50. 10 MAPS, CHARTS, BOOKS, ETC., AN ILLUSTRATED MAP OF HUMAN LIFE, Deduced from passages of Sacred Writ. 1 sheet. Size, 25 by 20 inches. Price, mounted, $0 75. MAP OF PALESTINE, From the latest authorities: chiefly from the maps and drawings of Robinson,& Smith, with corrections and additions furnished by the Rev. Dr. E. ERobinson, and with plans of Jerusalem and of the journeyings of the Israelites. 4 sheets. Size, SO by 62 inches. Price, mounted, $6 00. This large and elegant map of the Holy Land is intended for the Sunday-school and Lecture-room. It is boldly executed, and lettered in large type, which may be read at a great distance. Both the ancient and modern names of places are given. MAP OF PALESTINE, From the latest authorities: chiefly from the maps and drawings of Robinson & Smith, with corrections and additions furnished by the Rev. Dr. E. Robinson. 2 sheets. Size, 43 by 32 inches. Price, mounted, $2 50. This map is elegantly engraved on steel, and is peculiarly adapted to family use and the use of theological students. It contains every place noted on the larger map, the only difference being in the scale on which it is drawn. While the large map is well suited for a school or lectureroom, this is more convenient for family use and private study. Plans of Jerusalem and the vicinity of Jerusalem are attached. The religious and secular press throughout the country has expressed a decided preference for this map of Professor Robinson over all others that have ever been issued. MAP OF EGYPT, The Peninsula of Mount Sinai, Arabia Petrwea, with the southern part of Palestine. Compiled from the latest authorities. Showing the journeyings of the children of Israel from Egypt to the Holy Land. 1 sheet. Size, 32 by 25 inches. Price, mounted, $1 50. An excellent aid to the Bible student. PUBLISHED BY J. H. COLTON. 11 NEW TESTAMENT MAP. A map of the countries mentioned in the New Testament and of the travels of the Apostles-with ancient and modern names, from the most authentic sources. 1 sheet. Size, 32 by 25 inches. Price, mounted, $1 25. " Its size, finish, distinctness, fullness, and accuracy, make it very elegant and useful. Sabbath-school teachers and private Christians, as well as theological students, may esteem and use it with great advantage. * * * I own and value." Samuel H. Cox, D. D. "On a scale neither too large to be unwieldy, nor yet too small to be accurate, it presents at a single view, with great distinctness, the scenes of the striking events of the New Testament, and cannot fail to give to those events a greater clearness, and by presenting so plainly their localities to throw over them new interest. * * * I * It seems to have been drawn in accordance with the best authorities." Erskine JMason, D. D. "Valuable for accuracy, beauty, and cheapness. Having both the ancient and modern names of places, and being of portable size, it would appear happily adapted for the use of Sabbath-school teachers." William R. Williams, D. D. "I have been much pleased with the apparent accuracy, and the beautiful execution of a map of the countries mentioned in the New Testament, published by Mr. Colton, and think it adapted to be useful." Stephen H. Tyng, D. D. GUIDE-BOOK THROUGH THE UNITED STATES, &c, Travelers9 and TouristsO Guide-Book through the, United States of America and the Canadas. Containing the routes and distances on all the great lines of travel by railroads, canals, stage-roads, and steamboats, together with descriptions of the several states, and the principal cities, towns, and villages, in each-accompanied with a large and accurate map. Price, $1 25. ROUTE-BOOK THROUGH THE UNITED STATES, &c, Travelers' and Toulrists Raoute-Book through the United States of America and the Canadas. Containing the routes and distances on all the great lines of travel by railroads, stage-roads, canals, rivers, and lakes, &c. — accompanied with a large and accurate map. Price, $1 00. 12 MAPS, CHARTS, BOOKS, ETC., MAP OF THE UNITED STATES, The Canadas, &c., showing the railroads, canals, and stage-roads, with the distances from place to place. Size, 28 by 32 inches. Price, in cases, $0 63. MAP OF THE UNITED STATES, The British Provinces, &c. Size, 24 by 20 inches. Price, in cases, $0 38. MAP OF THE UNITED STATES, The British Provinces, Mexico, and Central America, showing the rontes of the I. S. IMail Steam-ships to California and Oregon, with a plan of the;" Gold Region," &c. Size, 32 by 25 inches. Price, in sheets, $0 25; in cases, $0 38. G U I D E -BO OK THROUGH THE NEW ENGLAND AND MIDDLE STATES. Travelerls and Tourist's Guide-Book through the New England and Middle States, and the Canadas. Containing the routes and distances on all the great lines of travel by railroads, canals, stage-roads, and steamboats, together with descriptions of the several states, and the principal cities, towns, and villages in eachaccompanied with a large and accurate map. Price, $0 75. MAP OF NEW YORK, With parts of the adjoining States and Canada, show. ing the railroads, canals, and stage-roads, with distan. ces from place to place. Price, in cases, $0 38. MAP OF THE NEW ENGLAND STATES, Showing the railroads, canals, and stage-roads, with distances from place to place. Price, in cases, $0 38. PUBLISHED BY J. H. COLTON. 13 THE WESTERN TOURIST, And Emigrant's Guide through the states of Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Iowa, and Wisconsin, and the territories of MlIinesota, Mlissouri, and Nebraska, being an accurate and concise description of each state and territory; and containing the routes and distances on the great lines of travel-accompanied with a large and minute map, exhibiting the township lines of the United States' surveys, the boundaries of counties, and the position of cities, villages, and settlements, &c. Price, $0 75. THE BOOK OF THE WORLD; Being an account of all Republics, Empires, Kingdoms, and Nations, in reference to their geography, statistics, commerce, &c., together with a brief historical outline of their rise, progress, and present condition, &c., &c. By Richard S. Fisher, MI. D. In two volumes, pp. 632727. (Illustrated with maps and charts.) Price, $5 00. OPINIONS. " I have looked over the work with a good deal of interest. It appears to me to be a very useful publication. It brings down the geographical and statistical information of the various countries of the world to a much later period than any other work that has coma under my observation, and will not only be useful to the student, but to every man desirous of obtaining the latest and most authentic information." JMillard Fillmore, Vice Pres. of U. S. " The work appears to me a very excellent one, and a very valuable contribution to American literature." Charles Anthlon, LL. D. "I have examined it sufficiently to perceive that it contains an immense amount of interesting and useful information." Robert C. Winthrop, M. C. " It deserves a place in that indispensable department of every private, and especially of every school library-the department of books of reference." Henry Barnard, Sup. Com. Schools in Conn. " I have been fully satisfied with the fulness and extent of the information its ample pages present in answer to every inquiry —embracing topography, physical geography, climate, products, mineral resources, commerce, and history." S. W. Seton, Jigt. Pub. Sch. Soc. JN. Y. "It appears to me to contain a more full and accurate exhibition of the world, in its geographical, commercial, arid statistical aspects, than any work with which I am acquainted." Rev. R. R. Gurley, Chaplain U. S. Senate. 14 MAP S, CHARTS, BOOKS, ETC., "As a book of reference it is of great value, and contains more in the same space than any work of a similar character 1 have yet seen. * * * * I have great pleasure in recommending this book to all persons who desire to possess a work of reference touching the great interests of all nations." Abbott Lawrence, U. S. Mlinister to England. "The work, as a whole, may be said to constitute a library within itself. There is no point, scarcely, in art, science, literature, economy, or history, at all appropriate to the subjects treated upon, which, on reference to the work, will not be found fully elucidated; and the aim of the author seems to have been to condense into as small a space as possible the entire circle of human knowledge." Hunt's JMer-chlants' Magazine. " No work of a similar character, or on so magnificent a scale, has been issued from the American press since the volumes of the veteran Morse. * * * I The author has omitted nothing that could at all add to the perfection of his work." Democratic Review. "We feel assured that the learned compiler of these volumes has spared no investigation and care to exhibit the world as it now is, and we can very confidently recommend the result of his labors. Such a work was especially needed." National Intelligencer. "It is written in a style at once easy, perspicuous, and energetic." Independent, VA. Y. " We feel satisfied that the greatest labor and pains-taking must have been expended, to have brought together such an amount of' valuable information." JV. Y. Journal of Conzmerce, "Editors and politicians, especially, have great use for such a work. They have constant occasion to appeal to just such statistics as these volumes embody, to illustrate and enforce their arguments or explode the sophistries of dogmatists.".JNational Era. " The' Book of the World,' embodying as it does a vast and varied amount of information, drawn from all available authentic sources, possesses great int-insic value, and must prove useful to all classes of American readers." Texas Wesleyan Banner. A CHRONOLOGICAL VIEW OF THE WORLD, Exhibiting the leading events of Universal History; the origin and progress of the arts and sciences, &c.; collected chiefly from the article " Chronology" in the new Edinburgh Encyclopedia, edited by Sir David Brewster, LL. D., F. R. S., &c.; with an enlarged view of important events, particularly in regard to American History, and a continuation to the present time, by Daniel IHaskell, A. M., American Editor of lVTcCulloclt s Universal Gazetteer, (ec. l'mo. pp. 26T7. Price, $0 75o PUBLISHED BY J. I. COLT N. 1h COLTON'S OUTLINE MAPS, ADAPTED TO THE USE OF PRIMARY, GRAMMAR, AND HIGH SCHOOLS. This new and valuable Series of Outline Maps comprisesA Map of the World, in two hemispheres, each 80 inches in diameter, and separately mounted. kA CMap of the United States, 80 by 62 inches. A gMap of Europe, 80 by 62 inches, on the same plan with that of the United States, will complete the series THE MAPS OF THE WORLD Are nearly quadruple the size of any others now in use, and exhibit the different portions of the Earth's surface in bold and vivid outline, which makes them sufficiently distinct to be plainly seen and studied from the most distant parts of the largest school-room. They exhibit the physical features of the World, and also give an accurate view of its political divisions, showing the relative size of each, with their natural and conventional boundaries. In the corners of each map there are diagrams which exhibit the elements of physical geography, as the parallels, meridians, zones, and cliemates-the latter by isothermal lines. There are also. appended two separate hemispheres, exhibiting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans complete, &c., forming in all eight different diagrams, illustrative of the primary elements of the science. These appendices will greatly assist the teacher in his elucidations, and make tangible to the scholar the basis of geographical mechanism. THE MAP OF THE UNITED STATES Exhibits the entire territory of the Union from the Atlantic to the Pacific Oceans, and also the greater portion of the British Possessions in the North, and the whole of Mexico and Central America, with part of the West Indies, in the South. It has also appended to it a MAP OF THE NEW-ENGLAND STATES, on a larger scale. The physical and political geography of this interesting region is minutely detailed. The localities of the cities, and important towns, ports, and harbors are denoted by points, and the map generally has been constructed on the most approved principles, under the supervision and advice of severtl competent and experienced teachers. 2lte Price of these Maps is $5 each 16 MAPS, CHARTS., BOOKS, ETC. MAP OF THE REPUBLIC OF MEXICO. Size, 32 by 40 inches. Price, $2 00. COLTON'S UNIFORM SERIES OF TOWNSHIP MAPS. These Maps are compiled from the original U. S. surveys, and other authentic and reliable sources. The size of each is 29X32 inches. They contain all the internal improvements, as railroads, canals, and post-roads; the location of mines and mineral lands; the names of all cities, towns, villages, post-offices, and settlements; the county and township lines; and all other information usually sought for on maps-each map forming in itself a complete reflex of the condition of the State it represents. The following States of the series have been completed:OHIO, MISSOURI, WISCONSIN, NEW YORK, IOWA, VIRGINIA, MARYLAND, ahd DELAWARE. Similar maps of the other States and Territories will be issued at an early period; and when the whole series is finished, it is intended that it shall form a splendid NATIONAL ATLAS OF THE UNITED STATES, which, in point of scale, accuracy of information, embellishment, and general finish, will be superior to any like publication that has ever issued from the press of either Europe or America. The price of each map, when handsomely mounted, colored, and varnished, is $1 50; and when put up in portable cases, $0 75. % \ OVER N MI E S OF AMER IC A, \ IJ.T1. NORTH AMERICA. V \ X.u:u..:. Areit: Sq.:5I. Puop;tla.:oi. C'apit)als. Greenland, &c........Dan. Col. 930,000.... 17,000.....-Reikia vik. New Rlussia.-.................. 394,000 *..... 66,000...... Archangel. New Britain *... II. C..Ten. 2,000,000...... 55,000.... * York Factor-. \ Canada West..........B. Co. 147,832...... 772,200.... 1 \ Canada East........... 201.99...... 806,370.... T oonto \ \ New Brunswick.....'. 27,71-2..... 220,000 *.. -Frederickton. \ \ Nova Scotia, &c -.. -'.. 18,746...... 27 g905 O.....Halifax. Prince Edward's....... 2,134...... 62,776...... Charlotte Town. k Newobundland......... 33,913...... 91,261-.. -St, John's. k St. Pierre & MIiqltelonll -'. Col. 11...... 200.....St. Pierre. United States oi'Amica........ 3,136,457... -.4,200,000"....Washington. " " Mexico.......... 1,183,312......7,661,919...... Mexico. Central American States.'......* 180,000.....2,170,000...... - Balize...........e B'. Col. 62,740...... 3 0CO......Balize. A Mosquito * —.....-...-... ling dom - 34,t000..... 6,000...... Blewfields. Bermudez' Islands * Br.. Co. Co. 4... 11,092.... -Hamilton. -% Totl-..................,400,000... 3,431,,726 II.,TWEST INDIA ISLANDS. H -ayti.................. Empie o9 000.... 700,000.-...Cape tHaylien. - Dnominica......... *..... Repblic} 19'..... 200,000......San Domingo. \ Cuba................... Sp. Col. 43:200......1,177,200.....Havana. \ Porto Rico............. " 3,865...... 362,000......San Juan,. \ Jamaica................ Br. Cot. -5,4683..... 3S5,000..... Spanish Town. Trinidad............... " 2,412...... 62,000......P. d' Espana. St. Thomnas, &c.. D.. CDan. Col. 200...... 44,100... -. St. Bartholomew's.... Siv. Col. 25..... 15000.....La Carenage. C auracoa, &c............ Di. Col. 375..- 14,000..... Wilhelmstadt. Gutadalupe, &......... F. Col. 309...'... 135,000......Basseterre. blMartinique, &c......... " 290...... 119,700..... Port Royal. Other Islands..............about 64,856...O... 66,OCO.... -- Total.................. 151,000......3,630,000 %X^~ ~III. SOUTH AMERICA. Nuvra: Grnacd ti........ Re),t iC li 3 332,000......2,138.003... 13Bogota. Venezuela............. 436,000......1,356,000......Caracas. \ Ecuadlor................ " 325,000...... 665,000... Quitio. Bolivia................. " 348,000......,720.000...... Chuquisaa. PeLru................... 521,000......1,450,000......Lima.. \ Chili............... " 148,000-... *1,300,000......Santiago. \ Argentine Republic............. 726,000.... * 1,675,000.... Buenos Ayres. % Uruguay.. —-...........epit blic 121,000...... 140,000...-.MIontevideo. \ Paraguay *............ 74,50)...... 260,000..... Ascencion. Brazil.................. " 2.800,000....*.7,560,000......Rio Janeiro. Guayana............... Br. Col. 176,000-.... 96,500......Georgeto wn. \ "............... Col. 33,500...... 1,800.....Paramaraibo. \............... Fr. Col. 22.00...... 19,000....* Cayenne. v' Pataaoiia....................... 360,)00...... 120,000...... Falkland Islands...... Br. Col. 1600,000.....Pt. Louis. \ % Total..................6,500,000o.... 18,503,n00 Grand Total............... 15,05,o00.... 58,620,026 I Includingt Indians. Gi ^;lteiCl;l, 935,000; ITonldn:a, 10,003 D S;Ilvulor, 35,3.00D: Nic;lt', agn;. 112,0)0 t a. ntl Coslt Rica. t11,000ini!;il)it...ts. I B;..'; B^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^^ FISI-HERP'S a7` G (4ENERAL IAP- ESTABLISHMENT, No. a3 W ALL ST., N EW YO-RK, \ XMAP, CHARTS, S, GUATL, ES, IDE BOOiS, &s \ l'I-TWHOLESALE AND RETAIL. The followinlg Standard W'orks, engraved on steel and highliy em- % pbellished. are kept. constantly on hand: — - Coltorn's 3MAP 017 THE WVORLD, Lax.r $10,900 \ do. do. do. led iu, 3 00 (do. do. lo. Snmall,,1.50 \ do. UNI~TED S TATES, & Large, 00'\ do. do. do. S nall, 2,50 a t ^ —LARGE AND SMALL M3APS OF S EUROP.E, NORTH AMERI.ICA, ASIA, I SOUTH AMiRl.ICA,: \ \ AFR.ICA; i WEST INDIKS, ETCE a 1'OWNSlIrP OR SECTIONAL a M3APS 1OF EACH STATE S-PAT ATELYx a (0 N L A R G E A N D S M1 A -1, S C A L E 1S., a MAPS OF TilE CIT"E$ O % \ IElV -WOR [.IC.'BlROOIK.LN-, W;VIL.LI.A. 3IMSBJC;. c:I: ( &,c,,~c. \ OUTL-INE,MAPS FOR SCHOOLS,,, ZND a 5.. - n * APS' FOR'CIIIIRCiES ANM ILECliRE R00'1IS., \.. ____._______ _________< __ a a a Goods packvd for foreoion ports on tile shortest notice-for lwhich l ordlers arc respectfull- s iolicited. \ Orders L iy Ilm il from dist.nllit l-aces w\ithin the T1 nitrl'd Staes or th!: \ Canadc s rs-ill receive immniediate attention. alape, Chart., lShow'l, r c..colored, liounnted, and varinished. \ OLD t IAPS CI.EANED AND'REVIVED.