PREFACE. THE Maps in this Atlas have been constructed by WILLIAM: I-HUGHES from the best authorities; and they have been engraved under his superintendence. The original drawings and the engraved maps have been revised by GEORGE LONG. No pains have been spared to make the maps correct; and though it is impossible to avoid some errors in a work of this kind, it is hoped that there are not many. Such as may be discovered will be corrected. The distribution of the subject-matter of this ancient Atlas differs from that of other Atlases in several respects. The map of the Roman Provinces is one example of this; and there are several other maps which will not be found in the common Atlases. This Atlas is intended for the use of students both at schools and at college; and though it does not contain every name, it contains everything that a classical student can want. No attempt has been made* to show the exact boundaries of the political divisions and subdivisions of countries, which cannot be done, in small maps at least; with sufficient accuracy; and in many cases it cannot be done at all. A student must learn what these boundaries are, so far as they can be ascertained, either from works on Ancient Geography, or from the instruction of a teacher. The best method of teaching Geography in schools is by oral instruction on the Map, followed by examination. GEORGE LONG. * See American Publishers' Notice. (v) AMERICAN PUBLISHERS' NOTICE. IN reproducing the present work, various additions have been thought desirable. For reasons adduced in his Preface, Mr. LoNG inserted no boundaries in the maps. Impossible as it may be, at this distance of time, to determine with absolute accuracy the limits of contiguous territories, it yet was felt that without some indication of their position, as generally received by classical scholars, the student would frequently feel the want of an assistance to which he had become accustomed; and they have accordingly been introduced from standard authorities. The interest attaching to the gradual development of geographical knowledge among the ancients, has seemed to render desirable the introduction of the charts collected on PLATE 1, showing at a glance the progress of information from the earliest times, and enabling the student to comprehend and appreciate the ideas of the writers of successive periods. PLATE 26 has likewise been added, presenting topographical plans, on an enlarged scale, of various places of interest, which may serve to elucidate passages in numerous classical authors. These additions have been selected from leading authorities, such as KIEPERT, FORBIGER, and JOHNSTON. With the view of rendering the work a convenient text-book for the student, a condensed sketch of CLASSICAL GEOGRAPHY has been prefixed, compiled and adapted principally from the, recent manual of Professor PILLANS, of Edinburgh. In this the object has been, not to present a complete enumeration of places, but merely to furnish (iii) iv AMERLICAN PUBLISHERS' NOTICE such supplementary information as cannot be embodied in the maps. No allusion, has been made to Sacred Geography, a subject too extensive and too important to be dismissed within the limits necessarily assigned to the sketch. In revising the Index, the opportunity has occasionally been found of marking the quantity of a syllable left unaccented by Mr. LONG; and this has been done whenever practicable. In many instances, however, places of little note, whose names do not occur among the poets, are necessarily uncertain. Every care has been taken throughout to obtain entire accuracy, in the most careful revision of both maps and text by the gentleman who has made the additions and suiperintended the press. The publishers trust that their efforts have not been misdirected, and that they will be found to have succeeded in producing an Atlas in every way suited to the increasing requirements of the improved classical scholarship of the 0age. PHILADELPHIA, Auglust, 18 56. AN ATLA S OF CLASSICAL GE 0 G RAPHY CONSTRUCTED BY WILLIAM HUGHES, AND EDITED BY GEORGE LONG. FORMERLY PROFESSOR OF ANCIENT LANGUAGES IN THE UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA WITH A SKETCH OF CLASSICAL GEOGRAPHY, AND OTHER ADDITIONS, BiY THE AMERICAN EDITOR. CONTAINING FIFTY-TWO MAPS AND PLANS ON TWENTY-SIX PLATES, WITH AN INDEX OF PLACES. PHILADELPHIA: HENRY C. LEA. 1866. Entered, according to the Act of Congress, in the year 1856, by BLANCHIARD & LEA, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. COLLINS, PR1INTRa. LIST OF PLATES. 1. GEOGRAPHY ACCORDING TO THE ANCIENTS. THE WORLD ACCORDING TO HOMER (B. C. 900). THE WORLD ACCORDING TO HECATAEUS (about B. c. 500). THE WORLD ACCORDING TO HERODOTUS (about B. c. 440). THE WORLD ACCORDING TO ERATOSTHENES AND STRABO (from about B. C. 200 to A. D 20), WESTERN EUROPE ACCORDING TO STRABO. THE WORLD ACCORDING TO PTOLEMY (about A. D. 160). INDIA ACCORDING TO PTOLEMY. GREAT BRITAIN ACCORDING TO PTOLEMY. 2. THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE ANCIENTS (WITH THE BOUNDARY OF T[IE PERSlIAN EMPIRE UNDER CYRUS). 3. THE EMPIRE OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT, WITH THE ADJOINING REGIONS. 4. THE PROVINCES OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE, A.D. 119. 5. BRITANNIA. 6. GALLIA. 7. HISPANIA. 8. ITALIA (NORTHERN PART). 9. ITALIA (SOUTHERN PART). CORSICA AND SARDINIA 10. PLAN OF ROME. 11. PART OF ITALY, EMBRACING THE ROMAN TERRITORY, AND THE ADJOINING COUNTRY, On1 an enlarged scale. 12. SICILIA. 13. SYRACUSAE, on an enlarged scale. THE BAY OF NAPLES, and adjacent Part of Campania. THE TWO PORTS OF BRUNDUSIUM. (vii) viii LIST OF PLATES. 14. MACEDONIA, THRACIA, ILLYRICUM, AND THE PROVINCES ON THE LOWER DANUBE. 15. GRAECIA, INCLUDING EPIRUS AND THESSALIA, WITH PART OF MACEDONIA. 16. PART OF ATTICA, WITH BOEOTIA, PHOCIS, LOCRIS, MEGARIS, enlarged scale. 17. PLAN OF ATHENS ATHENS AND ITS HARBORS. 18. PELOPONNESUS, WITH ATTICA AND PART OF BOEOTIA. 19. THE COASTS AND ISLANDS OF THE AEGEAN SEA. 20. ASIA MINOR, AND THE NORTHERN PART OF SYRIA. 21. PALAESTINA, WITH PART OF SYRIA. PLAN OF JERUSALEM. 22. ASSYRIA, AND THE ADJACENT COUNTRIES. 23. MAURITANIA, NUMIDIA, AND AFRICA. MIDDLE AND etc., on an 24. 25. 26. CONTINUATION OF THE AFRICAN COAST, FROM THE SYRTIS MINOR TO EGYPT ENLARGED PLAN OF THE CARTHAGINIAN TERRITORY. ARABIA PETRAEA AND PART OF EGYPT, INCLUDING THE DELTA. GERMANIA MAGNA, WITH TIHE PROVINCES ON THE UPPER DANUBE. TOPOGRAPHICAL PLANS. TROJA. THERMOPYLAE. MARATHON. PLATAEA. MANTINEA. LEUCTRA. ROUTE OF XENOPHON AND THE TEN TITOUSAND GTREErS. GRANICUS. Issus. ARBELA. TIIRACIAN B3OSPORUS. ALEXANDRIA. SKETCH OF CLASSICAL GEOGRAPHY. ANCIENT GEOGRAPHY is almost exclusively confined to the countries around the Mediterranean sea, in the period of the power of Greece and of Bome, the shores of that ocean being the scene of the life and actions of classical antiquity. In the course of time, the centre of action moves from the eastern parts of the Mediterranean, or rather the seas adjoining it in the east, to regions farther west; and at the same time geographical knowledge follows the arms of victorious legions, radiating in all directions from the Mediterranean, as the centre. (MAP 2.) In MAP 1 will be found a series of charts illustrating the geographical views entertained at different periods, as expressed 'y prominent authorities. These rude sketches, besides their interest as manifesting the gradual extension of human knowledge, possess a value to the student when their progressive development is considered in connection with the march of historical events. Thus, with Homer, B. c. 900, the world is a circular plain, around which the river Oceanus flows. He is familiar with European and Asiatic Greece, as well as with Aegypt: in the west he places Elysium: on the edge of the plain dwell the Aethiopes and Pygmaei: beyond the Oceanus in the north are the Cimmerii. In Hecataeus' view of the world, about B. c. 500, the western countries of the Mediterranean have assumed form and proportion, while the eastern boundary of knowledge has made some progress. Herodotus, the "Father of History," B.c. 440, also added largely to the stock of geographical knowledge, having travelled over a great part of the eastern 'world. Democritus, B.c. 300, shows an increase of geographical information, chiefly in the 2 easternmost parts, produced by the conquests of Alexander. (See Empire of Alexandei, MAP 3.) Thus far, the history of geography shows an empirical aggregation of facts. After this, the scientific or systematic treatment of geography begins, the characteristic feature of which we may find in the use of astronomy for geographical purposes. Hipparchus, of Nice, about B. c. 930, stands first among those who combined geography with astronomy. He determined latitudes and longitudes of places from celestial observation, and was engaged in the measurement of the earth and in determining its figure. The first who produced a whole geographical system was Eratosthenes, about B. c. 200. He attempted the measure of the earth's circumfereuce, and introduced into his maps a regular parallel of latitude, the running of which was of course imperfect, and at variance with the actual positions of places. Strabo, a Greek geographer, A.D. 20, endeavored, with but partial success, to collect and to systematize the geographical knowledge which flowed in upon the Romans from their military expeditions in so many parts of the then known world. (See Roman Empire, MAP 4.) Ptolemy, A. D. 160, corrected old errors, gathered new information, (see his charts of India and Britain, MAP 1,) and gave ancient geography that final shape which it retained during the long period of the Empire of the Occident and of the Orient, and through the Middle Ages, until Columbus and Vasco de Gama struck out new and wider courses of geographical knowledge; and mathematics, combined with physical science, taught us the true positions and relations o, geographical objects. (9) 10 SKETCH OF CLASSICAL GEOGRAPHY. BRITANNIA.-(MAP 5.) GREAT BRITAIN was known to the ancients under the names of Britannia and Albion. The coast of Cornwall and the Cassiterides (Scilly Isles) were visited by the Carthaginians. Among all the classical Greek writers, down to Alexander the Great, Aristotle alone makes any allusion to the British Isles. The Romans were indebted for their knowledge of the country to the wars of Caesar and his successors. Julius Caesar made two hostile incursions into Britain, B. c. 58 and 55; but they were short in duration, and confined to the country between the strait of Dover and the Thames. The only localities he particularizes are Tamesis (Thames) and Cantium (Kent). Once, also, he simply enumerates six British tribes, without any data for fixing their boundaries. Strabo, who lived under Augustus and Tiberius, does little more than repeat the vague generalities of Caesar: his brief chapter on Britain concludes, after some inaccurate general description, without the mention of a single mountain, river, town, district, or people. He declares that the island is not worth the trouble of conquering. Pytheas, a merchant of the Greek colony of Massilia, (Marseilles), visited Britain about the time of Alexander, and gave an account of it, which, though very correct, was little credited by antiquity. The MOUNTAINS of Britain are slightly noticed by the ancients. The chief PROMONTORIES on the east coast were Ocellum, or Spurn Head, some distance north of the Humber, and Cantium Promontorium, or North Foreland. On the south was Ocrinum, Lizard Point, and Bolerium, or Antivestaeum, Land's End. Upon the west coast were Herculis Promontorium, or Hartland Point, Octapitarum, or St. David's Head, Canganorum Promontorium, at the extremity of Carnarvonshire, and Novantum, or the Mull of Galloway. The AESTUARIES, following the same order, were Tava Aestu., the Tay, Bodotria, or the Firth of Forth, Abus, or the Humber, Metaris Aestuarium, or the Wash, and Tamissa Aestuarium, the mouth of the Thames. On the south, Tamarus was Plymouth Sound; and on the west, Sabriana or Sabrina Aestuarium, the Bristol Channel, Segeia or Seteia, the mouth of the Dee or the Mersey, Belisama, perhaps the Ribble, Moricambe Aestuarium, Morecambe Bay, Ituna Aestuarium, the Solway Firth, and Clota lestuarium, the Clyde. Most of the RIVERS have been named in the above enumeration of the aestuaries. We may, however, add Alaunus, the Tweed, Tisa, the Tees, Antona, the Nen. Of TRIBES and PROVINCES, we find the Cantii in Kent: southwest of them the Regni. West of these were the Belgae, and further west the Damnonii. Further north we find the Trinobantes, in Essex and Middlesex, the Brigantes, in Yorkshire, Durham, Lancaster, Westmoreland, and Cumberland, the Iceni, in Norfolk and Suffolk, the Silires and Ordovices, in Wales. North of Hadrian's wall, in what is today Scotland, were the Otadeni, Gadeni, Selgovae, Novantae, Damnii, and Epidii. Mona is the island of Anglesey: of TowNs, we find the name Camalodunum, Colchester, Verulamium, near St. Albans, Londinium, which is described by Tacitus as a place of great wealth and traffic, though not a Roman colony, and by Ammianus Marcellinus, who wrote 300 years later, as an ancient town, which in later times had received the name of Augusta. Juvenal alludes to Rutupiae, (Richborough or Sandwich,) on the Kentish coast. Of IRELAND, we learn nothing from the classics but the name, Hibernia, Juverna, or lerne. Its relative position is incorrectly given. Ptolemy is the first who gives any detailed account of the geography of Britain. He enumerates a variety of subdivisions, tribes, and towns, and attempts even a map of the island. (See MAP 1.) BRITAIN was divided, under the Byzantine empire, into four provinces, the relative position of which it is difficult to determine. Perhaps we may place them thus: I. Britannia Prima, below the aestuaries of the Severn and the Thames: II. Britannia Secunda, comprising Wales: III. Flavia Caesariensis, extending from the Thames to the Humber on the east, and from the Lower Avon to the Mersey on the west: IV. Maxima Caesariensis, from the Humber and Mersey to the wall of Severus. We will now briefly mention the Roman walls, roads, and camps, in Britain. From Bowness on the Solway Firth, two lines of defence ran eastward, nearly parallel, and close to each other. We can trace them still as they cross the Irthing, and pass by Carlisle, (Luguvallium), Glenwhelt, Rowchester, and Newcastle, terminating on the north side of the Tyne, three and a half miles SKETCH OF CLASSICAL GEOGRAPHY. 11 below the town last naaed. The distance from one extremity to the other is seventy-three Roman miles, equivalent to sixty-eight and a half English. Between the two lines of defence was a military way, and the whole three were crossed at right angles by at least one great road, Watling Street, near the modern village of Corbridge. Along the wall there were military forts (castella) and military stations (castra stativa), which are now generally named Chesters, e. g. Hunnum, Halton Chesters. Between the Firths of Clyde and Forth, a rampart and ditch extended eastward from Douglass, on the Clyde, two miles west of old Kilpatrick, to Carriden, between Abercorn and Borrowstowness, on the Forth, a distance of thirty-four and three-fourths English miles. Along this line, the first defences were made (A. D. 81) by Agricola, who seems to have erected a praetentura, or chain of forts, between the two seas, at this narrowest part of the island, with a view to secure his conquests against the Caledonians, leaving them to the enjoyment of their savage liberty in all the country beyond. Adrian contracted the limits of the empire, and erected about A. D. 120, the new line of defence between the Tyne and Solway; whilst Lollius Urbicus, the lieutenant of Antoninus Pius, carried a rampart and ditch from sea to sea, to connect the forts of Agricola, and to complete the defensive works, A. D. 144. Roman Britain, under the later empire, was penetrated in all directions by military roads. London was a point of intersection for many of them. The most remarkable were Watling Street, which, starting from Rutupiae, Richborough, in Kent, ran through Canterbury and, passing by Rochester and London, through St. Alban's, Dunstable, and Wroxeter, to the north, as far as the wall of Agricola. Iknield Way ran across the island from a point near Great Yarmouth (country of Iceni) over the Thames at Streetly to the Fosse Way. The Fosse Way extended from Moridunum, or Seaton, through Corinium, or Cirencester, and Ratae, to Lindum, or Lincoln, and thence to York. From this, above Corinium, branched off Byknield Way, passed Derbentia and Little Chester, and joined Fosse Way again below Danum, Dancaster. The encampments, of which slender remains may still be traced, are numerous; but the remains are fast disappearing, with the exception of monuments, altars, coins, weapons, which are preserved in various collections. GALLIA.- (MAP 6.) GALLIA (Gaul) and the.G'ALLI (Gauls) extended farther than France and the French of the present day. The Romans madeAthe distinction of Gallia Cisalpina and of Gallia Transalpina. The first became, in later times, Upper Italy, (Italia Superior), and we speak of it as a part of Italy. Gallia Transalpina comprised, besides the present French territory, Rhaetia, (Switzerland,) large tracts of Southwestern Germany and Belgium. The mountain ranges of Gaul which are lofty enough to deserve the name, are the following: 1. Cevenna, the Cevennes, stretching N.N.E. from the Pyrenees; 2. An extinct volcanic group in Auvergne, (Arverni,) the highest points of which are the Cantal, Mont Dor, and Puy-de Dome; 3 Vosegus, the VYges, running parallel with the Rhine from Bale to Coblentz; 4. Jura, which formed the boundary between the Helvetii and Sequdni; and, 5. All that portion of the Alpine range which lies to the W. and S. of the Upper Rhine, and sends the waters produced in its summits and slopes either into the Rhine or into the Rhone. GALLIA may be regarded as composed of the basins of the RHONE, the GARONNE, the LOIRE, the SEINE, the MEUSE, and the RHINE. The basins of these rivers account for the whole superficial contents of Gallia Transalpina, except the country watered by the Samira (Somme) and Scaldis (Scheld). We have then, 1. The basin of RHODANUS, the RHONE. This river, springing from the side of St. Gothard, makes its way between two lofty ranges of the Alps through the Yalais, where it passes the city of the Sedani, now Sitten or Sion, and Octodarus, Martigny. Then, forcing its way through the gorge of St. Maurie, it expands into Lacus Lemdnus,' and, having deposited there the soil of the melted glaciers, it re-appears at the city of GENEVA in the form of a majestic river of a deep transparent blue. In pursuing its course westward, it disappears and flows under ground for a quarter of a mile. Meeting at last with the obstruction of the Cevennes, it turns abruptly to the south. At the angle, it is joined from the north by Arar, the Saone. On this tributary stood Cabillonum, now Chalons-sur-Saone, and MIatisco, now Macon, both towns of the Aedui; and on its feeder, Dubis, (Doubs,) was Vesontio, now Besanqon. At SAlso Lemannus. SKETCH OF CLASSICAL GEOGRAPHY. the point of junction of the Arar and Rhodanus, stood Lugdunum, which gave name to the Augustan division of Gaul, Lugdunensis. From Lyons, the Rhone continues its rapid course directly south, passing various towns, among which may be mentioned Avenio, Avignon, at the junction of the Druentia, the Durance, and Arelate (Arles). 2. The Basin of GARUMNA, the Garonne, a river which rises in the Pyrenees, and flows N. W. into the Sinus Cantabricus, the Bay of Biscay. This basin is bounded by the Pyrenees, the Cevennes, the mountains of Auvergne, and by the dos or high ground that extends thence to the sea. Within these limits, it includes the minor basin of Atiris (the Adour). In descending the Garumna, we find Tolasa, Toulouse; and farther down, on the left bank of the river, stood Burdigdla, the modern Bordeaux. It was the birthplace of the poet Ausonius. Lower' down, the Garonne receives the Dordogne, and widens into an aestuary which is called La Gironde. 3. The Basin of LIGER, the LOIRE. The Loire rises in the Cevennes, flows first northward, then westward, and falls into the Atlantic after a course of 500 miles. Among the towns on its banks most worthy of mention was Gendbum, which owes its modern name of Orleans to the people Aureliani, whose capital it was. Farther down the Loire were the Turones and Andes v. Andegavi, tribes which give the modern names Tours, Angers, and Anjou. Near the embouchure of the Loire dwelt the tribe Namnetes, whence the name of the modern city of Nantes. On the Arroux, a tributary of the Loire, Bibracte v. Augustodinum, Autun, capital of the Aedui. 4. The Basin of SEQUANA, the SEINE. This liver rises in the table-land of the Gallic tribe Linyones, now called the Plateau de Langres, and, soon after its junction with Matrona, (the Marne), encloses an islet called Lutetia Parisiorum, now in the very centre of the capital of France. Between Paris and the sea is Rouen (Rotomagus). Near the source was Alesia, taken by Caesar after a long siege, which he describes minutely in the 7th book of his Cominentaries. The comparatively small and very flat Basin of 8amara, the Somme, was the seat of the tribe Ambiani, whose chief place was Samarobriva, of which mention occurs in Caesar and Cicero, as well as in Ptolemy; but the name of the people survives only in that of the modern city Amiens. 5. We next arrive at the Basin of MOSA, (in Dutch, Maas or Maes-in French, Meuse,) on which, as we descend the river, we come to no place of note in ancient times. 6. The Basin of RHENUS, the RHINE. This river rises in the central Alps, and is enclosed in its early course between Alpine ranges, until it expands into Lacus Brigantinus v. Venetus, the lake of Constance. Thence it flows westward (forming at Schaffhausen the most noted waterfall in Europe, and passing Augusta Rauracorum) till it reaches Basilia (Basel or Bale). Meeting there with an obstruction in the high ground between Jura and the YVges, it turns abruptly to the north. In the subsequent part of its course, it passes successively the walls, 1. of Mogontiacum, the capital of Germania Superior, now Mainz in German,. Mayence in French: 2. of Confluentes, corrupted into the modern Coblentz, at the confluence of the Rhine and Mosa or Mosella (Mosel or Moselle): and, 3. of Colonia Agrippina, capital of Germania Inferior, now C6ln or Cologne. In the English Channel, on the N. W. coast of Gaul, over against Britain, are Portus Itius, whence Caesar first set sail for Britain, and the three islands, now belonging to Great Britain, Ridrna, Alderney, Sarnia, Guernsey, and Caesarea, Jersey: facing the Atlantic is Portus Brivates, the harbor of Brest: at the mouth of the Adour, Lapurdum, Bayonne. On the Southern or Mediterranean coast was Narbo Martius, Narbonne, which gave name to one of the divisions of Gaul, Narbonensis. Ten leagues east of the Rhone mouth was Massilia, (Marseilles,) said to have been founded at a very remote period by a colony from Phocaea, a city on the coast of Asia Minor. Telo Martius, Toulon, is the great naval station of the French on the Mediterranean, as Brest is on the Atlantic. Off Toulon are the Stoechades Insulae, the Isles d'Hieres, Forum Julii, birthplace of Agricola, now Frejus, Nicaea, the last Gallic city towards Italy, now Nice. ANCIENT DIVISIONS AND TRIBES OF GAUL. At the time of Caesar's invasion, there was already in Gaul a Provincia Bomana, lying between the Cevennes and the Alps. The rest of Gaul is described by him as divided into three parts, according as it was inhabited by the Aquitani in the south, Belgae in the north, and Celtae in the middle. But the truth is, that GALLIA COMATA (as all beyond the Roman province was then called) was occupied by numerous independent tribes or peoples, generally SKETCH OF CLASSICAL GEOGRAPHY. 13 hostile to each other. Some of these have been already named-the Lingones and Parisii in the Basin of the Seine, the Aureliani and Namnetes in that of the Loire, and the Sedini in the Valais. A few shall now be added as occurring most frequently in Caesar's narrative of his campaigns in Gaul; and the locality of each tribe named will be indicated by the river-basin in which they dwelt. The Aedui occupied the territory between the Loire and the Saone: on a tributary of the former was Bibracte, their capital, subsequently called Augustodinun (Autun). The Sequani dwelt in the upper part of the Basin of the Saone, and the whole of that of its feeder Dubis, the Doubs, a river which winds round their chief city Vesontio (Besanqon). In the Basin of the Seine, south side, lived the tribe Carnates: near their chief city Autricunm, (Chartres), was the residence of the Arch-druid of Gaul. The Allobroges dwelt between the Rhone and its left-hand tributary Isara, the Isere. The Treveri or Treviri occupied the space between the Meuse and the Rhine, and the lower Basin of the Moselle. Their chief city was that now called from the name of the tribe, in German, Trier, in French, Trbves. Through their country ran the extensive Silva Arduenna, the forest of Ardenne. To the west of the Treviri, in the Basin of Sabis, the Sambre, and the upper course of the Scheld, dwelt the Nervii, a gal lant people of German extraction, who fought a great battle against Caesar. HISPANIA.-(MAP 7.) SPAIN was called Iberia by the Greeks, and by the poets Hesperia, as the farthest land toward the west, with the addition of ultima, to distinguish it from Italy. An elevated ridge of mountain and table-land extends from N. to S., forming the water-shed of the country, and giving origin to all the great rivers, some of which find their way to the Mediterranean, and others to the Atlantic. To this crest or backbone, as it were, of the peninsula, are attached, on the side facing the west, ranges of mountains and high ground, running in a S.W. direction and nearly parallel to each other; and these enclose, on two sides, the basins or tracts of country through which the rivers and their tributaries flow. The main rivers that rise on the western slope of the central ridge and fall into the Atlantic, are four in number: 1. DURIUs, the Duero, (in Spanish,) Douro, (in Portuguese,) the vast basin of which, bounded by the Cantabrian and Asturian mountains on the north side, and by those of Castille on the south, includes the less considerable valley of Minius, the Minho; 2. TAGUS, famed for the gold found in its sand; 3. ANAS, the Guadiana; and, 4. BAETIS, the Guadalquivir (i. e. in Arabic, "the great river.") The main rivers that rise on the eastern slope of the water-shed and fall into the Mediterranean, are also four, but, excepting the last, of much shorter course: 1. TADER, the Segura; 2. SUcRo, the Xucar: 3. TURIA, the Guadalaviar; and, 4. IBn- us, the Ebro; and the basins of these rivers are enclosed in like manner by lateral ranges of hills which start off, like spinal processes, from the side of the central range fronting the east. In tracing the rivers just enumerated, from fountain-head to the mouth, we fall in successively with the following towns and localities: 1. On the DuRIus, near the source, and not far from the modern town of Soria, stood Numantia, which Florus calls Hispaniae decus. It sustained a fourteen years' siege against the Romans, and was taken at last by Scipio Africanus Minor. At the mouth stood Gale, or Portus Calensis, (Oporto,) whence the kingdom of Portugal derives its name. In the Basin of the DulRUS were also, on the north side, Asturica Augusta, Astorga, and Legio viI gemina, Leon. On the south side of the basin, Sal mantica, Salamanca, and Segovia, famed for an aqueduct said to have been the work of Trajan, and still, with its double tier of arches, in good preservation. 2. On the TAGUS, Toletum, Toledo, Norba Cae. sarea, where was a famous bridge over the river, now Alcantara, Scalabis, Santarem, Olisipo, now LIsBON, the capital of Portugal. In the Basin of the Tagus, north side, were Cornplitum, Alcala, on the Henares, where Cardinal Ximenes founded a university, and where he published, in 1515, the famous Polyglot Bible commonly called Biblia Complutensia. 3. On the ANAS, half-way down, Metellinum, founded by Caecilius Metellus, now Medellin, birthplace of Fernando Cortez, Emerita Augusta, a settlement provided by Augustus for his disbanded SKETCH OF CLASSICAL GEOGRAPHY. veterans, (emeriti,) once the capital of Lusitania, now Merida. 4. On the BAETIS, near the source, Castulo, of which HannibalPs wife Imilce was a native, now Cazlona; the forest-land around-the saltus Castulonensis of Livy-is part of Mons Marianus, the great table-land now called the Sierra Morena, the scene of the fabulous adventures of Don Quixote. Farther down the river Corduiba, (Cordova), birthplace of Lucan and the two Senecas; Italica, birthplace of the Emperor Trajan, and, some think, of Hadrian also and the poet Silius Italicus; Hispalis, SEVILLE. The Basin of the BAETIS was occupied in the Middle Ages by the Vandals, and was then called Vandalitia-a name which appears now in the altered form of Andalusia. 5. TADER, the Segura, (the farthest south of those main rivers which fall into the Mediterranean,) after passing the modern city of Murcia, flows through the Campus Spartarius, a plain so called from its abounding in spartum, (esparto), a reed much used by the ancients for the cordage of ships, and various economical purposes. 6. SUcRo, the Xucar, had at its mouth a city of the same name. 7. At the embouchure of TURIA, (Guadalaviar,) was Valentia, a Roman colony, now the capital of Valencia. 8. On the IBERUS, half-way down, stood Saldltba, afterwards CAESARAUGUSTA, now ZARAGOZA. The broad Basin of the EBBo, lying between the Pyrenees and the Central Ridge, is watered, from the heights of both, by numerous tributary streams, the most remarkable of which are, on the north side, the Siciris, on which stood Ilerda, (Lerida,) where Caesar defeated Pompey's generals, Afranius and Petreius, A. u. c. 704, (B. c. 49,) and on the south side, Salo, (Xalon,) on which stood BilbZlis, the native town of the poet Martial. After thus following the course of rivers, if we next take the line of coast for our guide, we shall come upon towns which have been indebted for their importance and notoriety, in ancient or modern times, to the convenience of harborage, and their facility of access and resort to commercial and colonizing foreigners. In this tour of the coast, starting from Cape Finisterra, the N. W. angle of the Peninsula, and going south, we find the harbor of Corunna (Portus Magnus). 'Corunna' is thought to be a corruption of COLUMNA, from an ancient tower ninety-two feet high, still standing, said to have been built by Hercules. At the S.W. angle of the Peninsula, between the mouth of the Baetis and the Fretum Herculeum (Strait of Gibraltar,) stood the very ancient town of Gadir, founded and so named by the Phoenicians. The Romans called it Gades, and considered it as the extreme point of the earth westward, in like manner as the Ganges was reckoned the farthest point eastward. Gadir is the modern town and harbor of Cadiz. Within the strait is Calpe, (the Rock of Gibraltar,) which the poets feigned to be one of the pillars erected by Hercules as his meta laborum, and as the western terminus of the habitable globe. Proceeding along the shore of the Mediterranean, we find, a little inland, Munda, where Caesar defeated the two sons of Pompey, B. c. 45, (A. u. C. 708). Then comes Nova Carthago, (Cartagena,) the capital of the Carthaginian possessions in Spain, till it was taken by Scipio Africanus Major, A. U. c. 542, B. c. 210. A little north of Valencia was Saguntum, the storming of which was Hannibal's first act of aggression in the second Punic war. Out of its ruins was built a modern town, thence called Murviedro, i. e. Muri Veteres. Between the mouth of the Ebro and Pyrenees were Tarraco, (Tarragona,) chief city of the Roman province Tarraconensis, and Barcino, (Barcelona,) with its citadel, Mons Jovis, (Monjuich,) said to have been built by Hamilcar Barcas, father of Hannibal. Off the coast of Valencia is the group of Baleares Insulae, Major and Minor, famed for furnishing corps of slingers to the Roman armies; and the Pityssae, Eblusus, Iviga, and Ophinsa, Formentera. The capes of the Peninsula are-Prompntorium Trileucum, (Ortegal,) the most northern point; on the W. coast, Nerium, (Finisterra,) Magnum, (Rock of Lisbon,) Barbarium, (Espichel,) Sacrum, (St. Vincent,) Junonis, (Trafalgar.) The Peninsula, in the time of the Roman Republic, was divided into Duae Hispaniae, Citerior and Ulterior, by the river Iberus: under Augustus, into three provinces: 1. TARRACONENSIS, comprising all the north and north-east parts, from the Durius and Tader to the Pyrenees, in which were the native tribes Gallaeci, Astilres, Cantabri, Cosetani, Carpetani, Ilergetes, Celtibiri, etc.; 2. BAETICA, the southern extremity, as far north as the Anas, in which were the Turdetani, Bastili, Turdili, etc.; and, 3. LUSITANIA, the western and central part, SKETCH OF CLASSICAL GEOGRAPHY. 15 between the Anas, the Durius, and the Atlantic, in which division were the Vettones and the country called Cuneus. Most of the tribes named above are mentioned by Livy. The Phoenicians were the first civilized people who visited Spain, more than 1000 years before Christ: they founded Gadir, Malaca, etc. Afterwards the inhabitants of Massilia, in Gaul, built Rhoda, now Rosas, and Emporiae, now Ampurias, in the N. E. corner of the Peninsula. The Carthaginians, coming next, built Tarraco, Barcino, and Nova Carthago, and held possession of a great part of the country till they were expelled by the Romans; who, after contending for the possession of Spain for a period of 200 years before Christ, remained masters of it during the first four centuries of the Christian era. ITALIA.-(MAPS 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13.) ITALY was called Hesperia by the Greeks, as being west of Greece. In poetry, it was sometimes called Oenotria, from an Arcadian prince named Oenotrus, son of Lycaon, who settled in Lucania; and Ausonia, from the Ausones, a people of Latium. The epithet Saturnia was applied to it, as the fabled residence of Saturn, after his expulsion from heaven by Jupiter. Its common appellation of Italia was supposed, by the natives, to be derived from a prince named Italus; but this name was confined by the Greeks originally to a small district at the southern extremity of the country, and was gradually extended to the whole territory, which is fenced off from the rest of Europe by the mountain-barrier of the Alps, and surrounded on all other sides by the sea. Italy, when contemplated under its physical aspects, presents itself as composed of two portions, nearly equal in extent, but widely different in natural character. The one is the peninsula of Italia Propria, surrounded by the waters of the Mediterranean and Adriatic on all sides, except where a straight line drawn over land, and connecting the little streams Macra and Rubicon in lat. 440, forms the isthmus. The other main portion of Italian soil is the great Basin of Padus, called also by the poets Eridanus, the Po. Between these two territories, the contrast is striking. In the northern division, throughout its whole length, we find a river flowing in the lowest level between the Alpine and Apennine heights, which are its boundaries. In the southern or peninsular portion, the reverse is the case. The central line of the peninsula is not, as in Northern Italy, the lowest, but the most elevated part; being, in fact, the crest of the lofty and continuous chain of the Apennines, while the boundary line on both sides is the lowest of all levels, the sea. The one region is penetrated by a single river, swollen by the contributions of innumerable streams from the opposite sides of the basin. The peninsula, on the other hand, has abun dance of streams, but they are all, even the Tiber, of comparatively short course, having each its own little basin and lateral feeders, and falling directly and independently into the sea. To begin with the northern section. The huge Basin of the Po was, during the republican times, no part of Italy, but known to the Romans as GALLIA CISALPINA and LIGcURIA. If we trace the PADUS from its source in Mons Vesuius (Monte Viso) to its mouth, we shall find, on the river itself, Augusta Taurinorum, taken by Hannibal on his descent from the Alps, now Turin, (Torino,) capital of the kingdom of Sardinia, Placentia, a Roman colony, now Piacenza, and Cremona. On the north side of the Basin of the Po, which, from its position in regard to Rome, was called Gallia Transpaddna, we find the river joined by numerous streams from the Alps, among which the most notable are, 1. the Duria Minor, on which was Segusio, Susa, and 2. Duria Major, on which were Augusta Praetoria, Aosta, and Eporedia, Ivrea; 3. the SessTtes, near which was Yercellae, where Marius defeated the Cimbri; 4. Tichnus, (Tessino,) issuing from Lake Verbanus, Maggiore, on the banks of which Hannibal first defeated the Romans in a skirmish of cavalry; 5. Addua, (the Adda,) issuing from Lake Larius, (Lago di Como), W. of which was Mediolinum, MILAN; and, 6. Mincius, issuing from Lake Benacus, (Lago di Garda,) and investing Mantua, a city which Silius Italicus calls musarum domus, as being the birthplace of Virgil, though it is believed that the poet was born at Andes, a neighboring village. At the southern extremity of Lake Bendcus was the peninsula Sirmio, the residence of the poet Catullus. Athesis, a river which the Germans call Etsch, and the French Adige, may be said to belong to the Basin of the Po, though it falls direct into the Adriatic. On this river are the towns of Tridentum, Trent, and Verona, birthplace of SKETCH OF CLASSICAL GEOGRAPHY. Catullus, which retains its ancient name, with a Roman amphitheatre in tolerable preservation. To the north of Verona were the Colles Euganei, famed for wool. Farther along is Meduacus, Bacchiglione, on which is Patavium, birthplace of Livy, now Padua. The south side of the Po basin, as being that nearest to Rome, was called Gallia Cispadana. It is permeated by numerous streams from the Apennines, the most memorable of which are the Trebia, on whose banks the Romans sustained a second and more severe defeat from Hannibal, and Bhenus, Reno, on which was Bononia, Bologna. In an island on this 'little Rhine,' the second triumvirate, Antony, Lepidus, and Augustus, met to portion out among them the Roman world. In the peninsula of ITALIA PROPRIA, the only rivers of considerable length are the Arnius, Tiberis, Liris, Vulturnus, all falling into the Mare Inferum v. Tyrrhenum, and the Aufidus and Aturnus, which flow into the Mare Superum v. Adriaticum, v. Hadria, the Gulf of Venice. 1. In the Basin of Arnus (Valdarno and Vallombrosa) were, on the river itself, Florentia, now Florence, capital of Tuscany, and near the mouth, Pisae (Pisa). Three miles N. E. from Florence, Faesilae, where Galileo made his observations, and farther north, Pistoria, where Catiline was defeated and slain. 2. In the Basin of Tiberis, the Tiber, (in Italian, Tevere,) were, 1st, on the river itself, Perusia, near Lacus Trasymenus, (now the Lake of Perugia,) where, for the third time, Hannibal routed the Roman army under Flaminius; Fidenae, beyond Mons Sacer, between the Tiber and Anio, ROMA, Princeps Urbium, and at the mouth, Ostia, the port of Rome; 2d, on the right side of the Basin of the Tiber, Clusium, the city of Porsenna, upon the tributary Clanis, and on the left side, Tibur (Tivoli) on the Anio (Teverone). At Tibur, Maecenas had a villa, in which Horace (whose Sabine farm lay at no great distance on the Digentia, a feeder of the Anio) was a frequent guest.' In the Basin of Liris (Liri at first, and then Garigliano) were, on the left side, Arpinum, birthplace of Marius and Cicero, the famous Duo Arpinates, Aquinum, birthplace of Juvenal: at the mouth, near the marshes where Marius took refuge, Minturnae. On the right side, the Liris was joined by the Fibrenus. On the banks of the latter, and on the little island at the junction which belonged to Cicero, was held the dialogue De Legibus. 4. In the Basin of the Vulturnus, on the left side of the river, stood the following towns; Allifae, famed for its pottery, CAPUA, chief city of the Campani, and the rival of Rome itself (hence called 'altera Roma') till towards the close of the 2d Punic war, when, having sided with Hannibal, it fell with his falling fortunes, Venafrum, famed for its olives, Gales (-ium), for its vines, (Venafranum, sc. oleum, and CalZnum, sc. vinum, signified oil and wine of the first quality). Beneventum, a town of Samnium on the Via Appia, stood at the point of junction of Sabdtus and Calor, whose united stream falls into the Vulturnus. On that river itself stood Casilinum, (on the site of the modern Capua,) which gained credit with the Romans by its long and obstinate resistance to Hannibal. Between Beneventum and Capua lay Furcae Caudinae, a defile where a Roman army was hemmed in by the Samnites, and forced to pass under the yoke. 5. In the Basin of the Aufidus, not far from the right bank of the river, were Canusium and Cannae: near the latter was gained the last and greatest of Hannibal's victories, and to Canusium the remains of the Roman army retreated after the disastrous battle. Higher up the valley, at the foot of Mt. Vultur, was Venusia, birthplace of Horace, on the debatable land between APULIA and LUCANIA. Here also, not at Horace's farm, was the Fons Bandusiae. 6. In the Basin of the Aternus, on the river itself, was Amiternum, birthplace of Sallust the historian, and Corfinium, the rallying point of the League against Rome in the Social War. At some distance south from the bend of the river stood Sulmo, Sulmona, a town of the Peligni, birthplace of Ovid. To the geographical position of other towns and localities not connected with the six main rivers, a clue will be found if we follow the line of coast, with special reference at the same time to the principal subdivisions or provinces of ITALIA ANTIQUA. These provinces were either maritime or inland. Of the former class, six bordered on the Mediterranean, viz.: LIGURIA, ETRURIA, LATIUM, CAMPANIA, LJUCANIA, and the BRUTII, and five on the Adriatic, viz.: APULIA, including Japygia, Daunia, and Messapia, PIcENUM, FRENTANI, UMBRIA, GALLIA Cispadana and Transpadana, the latter including Venetia, Carnia, and Istria. The inland provinces were SAMNIUM and the highland districts of the MARSI, PELIGNI, and SABINI. 1. On the coast of LIGURIA, proceeding eastward SKETCH OF CLASSICAL GEOGRAPHY 17 from the small river Varus, which flows from Alpes Maritimae, we find, at the head of the bay called Sinus Ligusticus, Genua, a city more famous in history under its modernized name of Genoa. 2. Crossing the Macra, we enter ETRURIA, and arrive first at the town of Luna and its harbor Portus Lunensis (Gulf of Spezzia). Not far off are the quarries of Carrara, which still supply statuary marble to Europe. As we approach the mouth of the Tiber, we come upon the ancient Agylla, subsequently called Caere, a town rewarded with the honorary freedom of the city, for its fidelity to Rome at the time of the Gallic invasion. 3. On the coast of LATIUM, the towns we meet with on crossing the Tiber are, Laurentum, the city of King Latinus, Lavinium, and Antium, the capital of the Volsci. Over the Antictes the Romans gained their first victory at sea, in memory of which they fixed the beaks (rostra) of the ships they had captured in front of the tribune from which the orators harangued the people. Antium was famed in Horace's time for a Temple of Fortune. Eight miles inland was Ardea, the city of the Rutuli and of Turnus, and Corioli, the taking of which gained for Caius Marcius the title of Coriolanus. Farther along the coast were Palades Pompttnae, the Pontine Marshes: beyond is Anxur v. TerracTna. Next come the town and promontory of Circeii, the town Amyclae, the town, promontory, and harbor of Cajeta, which took that name, according to Virgil, from the nurse of Aeneas: near it was Cicero's Formianum, where he was murdered by order of Mark Antony. Here commences, and is continued into Campania, the district in which the choicest wines of ancient Italy were produced, the Formiani Colles, Mons Massicus, the ager Falernus, Caecilbus, Calenus, Settnus. 4. On the coast of CAMPANIA were Cumae, which Virgil makes the first landing-place of Aeneas in Italy, and the abode of the Sibyl who conducted him to the shade of his father Anchises, in the abodes of the dead, Baiae, a favorite watering-place, Puteoli, (Puzzuoli,) and Parthenope, subsequently Neapolis, (Napoli, Naples,) one of the numerous Greek colonies planted along the southern shore of the peninsula, which procured for it the name of MAGNA GRAECIA. At a little distance across the bay on which Naples stands, is Vesuvius, a volcano, of which the first eruption upon record took place A. D. 79. At the base of Vesuvius, and overwhelmed by its eruptions, were the now buried cities of Hercula3 neum and Pompeii, discovered and partially disinterred within the last and present centuries. Not far off, inland, was Nola, at the siege of which Hannibal first received a check. It was at Nola that Augustus died. 5. On the coast of LUCANIA was Posidonia v. Paestum, famed for its roses and its ruined temples. On that part of the Lucanian coast which is in the Sinus Tarentinus, were Metapontum, the residence for a time of Pythagoras and of Hannibal, Heraclea, the place of assembly for the deputies from the states of MAGNA GRAECIA, Sybaris, proverbial for the luxury and effeminacy of its inhabitants. In the bay, but beyond the limits of Lucania, was Tarentum, on the brook Galesus, famed for the fine quality of the wool raised on its banks. 6. In AGER BRUTTIUS, on the Fretum Sicuilum, (Strait of Messina,) was a rock with a cave under it, supposed to be the residence of the fabled monster Scylla: farther along, in the narrow part of the strait, was the town of Rhegium (Reggio). Near the Lacinian promontory, Croto, where Pythagoras long resided, and taught his doctrines: the birthplace also of the famous wrestler Milo, hence called Crotoniates. 7. On the Adriatic coast of APULIA, after doubling prom. Japygium, (C. Leuca), we find Hydras v. Hydruntum, (Otranto), the nearest transit to Greece, but less frequented for that purpose than Brundusium, (see plan on MAP 13), which had an excellent harbor, and was the terminus of the Via Appia, the great high road from Rome to Greece. Brundusium and Dyrrhachium, on the opposite coast, were the Dover and Calais of the ancient world. This part of the Apulian coast was inhabited by a people called Calabri, whose town Rhudiae was the birthplace of the poet Ennius. Next comes the projection of the land occupied by Mt. Garganus and its oak forests ('querceta Gargani'). 8. On the coast of PICENUM occurs a smaller projection of the land, which, from the form it takes, was likened to the human elbow, ayxw,, and hence the town built on it received the name of Ancon v. Ancona. 9. On the coast of UMBRIA were two towns of note, 1. Sena, to which the epithet Gallica was added, as well to denote the fact of its being originally a Gallic settlement, as to distinguish it from Sena Julia, an inland town in Etruria-the former is now Sinigaglia, the latter Sienna; and, 2. Ariminum, (Rimini,) the storming of which was Caesar's first SKETCH OF CLASSICAL GEOGRAPHY. overt act of civil war after crossing the Bubicon. Between those Umbrian towns flows the small river Metaurus, where Asdrubal, the brother of Hannibal, was defeated and slain by the consuls Livius and Nero, A. u. C. 546, (B. c. 207.) 10, 11. On the coast of GALLIA Cisalpina, south of the Po, stood Bavenna, near which Augustus constructed a station for his fleet on the Mare Superum, as he did at Misenum, near Naples, to guard the Mare Inferum. Ravenna is now four miles from the sea; and it may be observed, generally, that in the lower course of the Po, the Coimata (i. e. cumulata, successive deposits of soil in the channels of rivers, in consequence of floods and artificial embankments) has already raised the bed of the river thirty feet above the level of the adjoining plain. North of the Po lay the districts called Venetia, (on the shore of which is the modern city of VENICE,) Garnia, and Istria, extending to the little stream Arsia, the eastern boundary of Italy. Along this coast, the chief ancient towns were Aquileia, Tergeste, now Trieste, and Pola. ITALIAN ISLANDS. Off the coast of Etruria lies Ilva v. Aethalia, (Elba,) famed of old for the richness of its iron ores, and not far W. is Corsica. Off the coast of Campania are the islands oT Prochfyta, (Procida), Inarime, (Ischia); and on the opposite side of the bay, Capreae, the retreat of Tiberius; and on the other side of the prom. Minervae, the three rocky islets, STrenusae. Directly S. of Corsica is Sardinia, called Ichnfsa by the Greeks, from its supposed resemblance to the impress of the human foot (Lvo0, vestigium). To the S. E. of Sardinia, near the extremity of Italy, lies the group of volcanic islets called Ins. Aeoliae v. Vulcaniae, (Lipari Islands), of which one only, Strongyle, (Stromboli,) is still active. South of this group lies SICILIA, (MAP 12,) called also Sicania, Trinacria v. Triquetra Tellus. The three promontories (vpm c axpca, trina cornua, Ov.) at the three corners of the triangular island were, N. E. Pelorus, S. E. Pachynus, and W. Lilybaeum. In the strait, Fretum Sicilum, which separates Italy from Sicily, the poets describe a whirlpool called Charybdis, opposite to Scylla, on the Italian side. These were the two dangers of ancient navigators, between which it was thought so difficult to steer, that in avoiding the one it was hardly possible.not to fall a prey to the other. Hence came the proverbial use of the modern line: 'Incidit in Scyllam, qui vult vitare Charybdin.' A little to the E. was the town of Zancle, afterwards Messana, now Messina. We next pass Catina v. Catana, Catania, which has suffered much and repeatedly from the lava of AETNA-the burning mountain, equally famed in fable and in history; and crossing Simact.hus, the river of longest course in the island, we arrive at SYRACUSAE, (see plan on MAP 13,) the renowned metropolis of ancient Sicily. In front of the harbor is the island of Ortygia v. Nasos, and in it the fountain Arethusa, of poetical celebrity. On the coast between Pachlinus and Lilybaeum was Agrigentum, or in the Greek form, Acragas, the second city in ancient Sicily-an early rival of Carthage, and noted for a Temple of Jupiter, of which some gigantic fragments still remain. The ancient name survives in the modern Girgenti. Between Lilybaeum and Pelorus, on the northern shore of the island, the notable localities are, Drepdnum, (Trapini,) Eryx, a town and mountainthe latter surmounted by a Temple of Venus Erycina; and off the shore Aegdtes Insulae, where the Romans gained a naval victory which put an end to the first Punic war. Panormus, now Palermo, the modern capital of Sicily, and S. W. from it Segesta, with its temple almost entire. Before quitting Italy and the Italian islands, it may be well to add a few notes on the Alps, and on some other peculiarities of the country which have not come under our notice in the geographical detail, but with which it is proper the classical student should be acquainted. The great range of mountains called the Alps (Alpes) extends nearly 600 miles in the form of a crescent, between 50 and 180 E. Long., and 440 and 4710 N. Lat., with various indentations and sinuosities, from the Var to the Adriatic, presenting generally an abrupt face towards Italy, and sloping more gradually on the other side. Its different parts were anciently distinguished by different epithets, most of which are still retained. These were: 1. Alpes Maritimae, the Maritime Alps, extending from the Mediterranean to Mons Vesulus, Monte Viso--the mountain, as we have seen, which gives origin to the Po. 2. Thence to the modern Mt. Cenis were Alpes Cottiae, including Mt. Genevre. This portion of the chain took its name from a Gallic chief who had early made his peace with Augustus, and assisted SKETCH OF CLASSICAL GEOGRAPHY. 19 him in subduing the Alpine tribes whose names are enumerated on the triumphal arch erected at Susa. 3. The Alpes Graiae extended from Mt. Cenis to Mt. Blanc. There is strong ground for believing that the pass of the little St. Bernard, which is in this portion of the Alps, was that by which Hannibal effected his march over the Alps. 4. From Mt. Blanc to St. Gothard (Adnlas) were the Alpes Penninae v. Summae, the central and highest of the whole range. Then follow eastward Alpes Rhaeticae, Carnicae, Juliae, whose respective limits it is not easy to define, till they reach the Sinus Flanaticus, the gulf of Quarnero. Of this huge mountain chain, Adela (St. Gothard) may be regarded as the centre or nucleus; for though not the loftiest summit, Mt. Blanc being higher, it occupies, with its surrounding group of mountains, the most elevated ground of the whole range, as plainly appears from the circumstance that the rivers which rise there flow towards every point of the compass. The chief lines of Roman road in Italy were: VIA APPIA, (regina viarum,) leading at first from Rome to Capua, and continued onwards to Brundusium, the great high road to Greece: VIA FLAMINIA, by Ocriculum to Ariminum: VIA AURELIA, along the coast of Etruria to Pisae" continued afterwards to Savona, and at last to Arelate, Arles: VIA AEMILIA, first from Ariminum to Bononia, then through Placentia to Mediolanum, Verona, Patavium, and Aquileia: VIA CASSIA, through Etruria, between the Aurelia and Flaminia: VIA VALERIA, through the country of the Sabini, Aequi, and Marsi, into that of Peligni: VIA LATINA, through Tusculum, Anagnia, Venafrum, and Tednum Sidicini to Casilinum, where it joined the VIA APPIA. Italy so abounds in antiquities, that a few only of the most remarkable can be added here to those already mentioned. At Capua, Casinum, Pute6li, and Yer5na, are ruins of amphitheatres: that of the last-named was built to accommodate 30,000 spectators, and has suffered so little from time as to have been used on several public occasions in modern times. It is 1416 feet in circumference: the Coliseum at Rome is 1719. Numberless ancient remains have been uncovered and dug up at Herculaneum and Pompeii, two towns on the Bay of Naples, which were overwhelmed in an eruption of Mount Vesuvius, A. D. '9, the former by a stream of lava, the latter by a shower of hot ashes. At Paestum, twenty leagues from Naples, are the ruins of three beautiful temples, of the simplest Doric order, and of great antiquity. At Narnia, are the remains of a bridge built by Augustus. On the road from Naples to Puzzuoli is the Crypta Neapolitana, Grotto of Pausilippo, a gallery or tunnel through a hill, 2323 feet in length, described by Seneca, and of unknown antiquity. The most remarkable ancient remains and localities are in ROME itself. (MAP 10.) To begin with the seven hills, viz.: the Capitoline, Palatine, Aventine, Caelian, Esquiline, Viminal, and Quirinal. 1. On the Capitol were the temples of Jupiter Feretrius and Jupiter Capitolinas, and the Tabularium, or register-office. 2. The Palatine, on which Rome was originally built, (thence called Roma Quadrata, from the form of that hill,) was afterwards almost entirely covered with the palace of Augustus and the Temple of Apollo, with the library attached to it: of all which nothing remains but a few substructions. 3. The Aventine, the seat of the robber Cacus, and long held unlucky from the fate of Remus, contained afterwards the Temple of Diana, built by Servius Tullius, the Temple of Juno, vowed by Camillus at Veil, whence the statue of the goddess was brought, and the Temple of Bona Dea, consecrated by the vestal Claudia: on the east slope of this hill were the Baths of Caracalla, the ruins of which still remain. 4. On the Caelian, called also Querquetulanus, stood the palace of the Laterani family, presented to the Church by Constantine, and now called the church of St. John Lateran: near which stood the statue of Marcus Aurelius, since removed to the Capitol. Here also is the remnant of a noble portico, supposed to be part of the Curia Hostilia. Between the Palatine, Esquiline, and Caelian, lies the amphitheatre of Vespasian, called the Coliseum. 5. On the Esquiline, the baths and palace of Titus, among the ruins of which was found the famous statue of Laocoon, and the mansion and gardens of Maecenas, on what was once a burying-ground. 6. To the east of the Viminal Hill, which, from the levelling and filling up, it is more difficult to trace than any of the rest; stood the baths of Diocletian: still farther eastward, beyond the Agger of Tarquinius, was the Praetorian Camp. 7. On the Quirinal Hill, now Monte Cavallo, stood the temple of the deified Romulus, Sallust's house and gardens, which extended over the Pincian hill or Collis Hortulorum, the Campus Sceleratus. and baths of Constantine. These seven hills were all on the left bank of the 20 SKETCH OF CLASSICAL GEOGRAPHY. Tiber: on the right or Etrurian side were the Janiculum and Mons Vaticanus. Between the Quirinal and Capitoline was Trajan's Forum, in the centre of which stands the Columna Trajana, representing his Dacian conquests. The Campus Martius was a plain inclosed by a bend of the Tiber, and bounded by the Capitoline and Quirinal hills. It was originally used as a place of exercise and for the meetings of the people, but towards the end of the republic it began to be occupied with buildings, and was enclosed by the Emperor Aurelian within the walls. Amongst those buildings were, 1. The mausoleum of Augustus, the first distinguished tenant of which was young Marcellus, son of Augustus' sister Octavia, and heir of the empire, whose premature death is so pathetically lamented by Virgil: 2. The Antonine pillar: 3. Septa Julia, or Ovilia, inclosures for the people to vote in - rude at first, and wattled with twigs, like sheep-hurdles; afterwards, when the people had no free voice, made of marble: 4. The Temple of Minerva, built by Pompey out of the spoils of thirty years' successful war: 5. The Pantheon, Rotonda, the best preserved of all the ancient temples: 6. Circus Agonalis: T. Pompey's theatre, whence were visible the Janiculum and Mons Vaticanus, on the Tuscan side of the Tiber. The latter hill was added to modern Rome by the popes, and contains the church and dome of St. Peter, and the Vatican library. Other remarkable places in ROME were, 1. Forum Bomanum, the great centre of business, commercial and political, lying between the Capitoline and Palatine hills. Here stood, 1. the temple of Jupiter Stator, of which three pillars still remaining are supposed to be part: 2. the Temple of Concord, where the Senate usually met: 3. the Temple of Jupiter Tonans, or rather of Saturn, at the foot of the Clivus Capitolinus: 4. the triumphal arch of Septimius Severus, still pretty entire: near which was the Milliarium Aureum (umbilicus.omae): and, 5. the Comitium. The Via Sacra led from the Forum towards the Coliseum: 2. Circus Maximus, between the Capitoline and Aventine, for the exhibition of chariot races, and other contests of strength and agility: 3. Velabrum, the low ground between the Palatine and the river: 4. The bridges over the Tiber in Rome, seven in number: Pons Sublicius, called afterwards, when built of stone, Aemilius; Fabricius and Cestius leading to and from Insula Tiberina, the island of Aesculapius; Palatinus or Senatorius, now Ponte Rotto; Vaticanus or Triumphalis; these five are more or less destroyed; Janiculensis, now Ponte di Sisto; and Aelius, built by Adrian to give access to his magnificent mausoleum, now the bridge and castle of St. Angelo. MACEDONIA, THRACIA, ILLYRICUM, AND THE PROVINCES ON THE MIDDLE AND LOWER DANUBE.(MAP 7.) BETWEEN Italy and the Danube lay the countries of Rhaetia, Noricum, Pannonia, Illyricum. RIHAETIA occupied the Central Alps, together with their northern and southern valleys, from the sources of the Rhone to those of the Dravus (Drave) and Plavis (Piave). Rhaetia comprehended, therefore, the Grisons and great part of the Tyrol, besides some Italian valleys. The people seem to have been of Celtic origin: Noricum extended from the Inn to the line of hills which abut upon the Danube above Vienna, called by the Romans Mons Cetius, a prolongation of the Alpes Noricae, or Styrian Alps; and from the Danube to the Carnian Alps and the river Savus ISatv). It was watered by the luvavus, (Salza,) an affluent of the Inn, and the Murus, which flows into the Drave in Pannonia. Its principal cities were Lauriacum, (Lorch,) a Roman naval station on the Danube, Iuvavum, (Salzburg,) Noreia, (Neumarch,) near the Mur, and Celeia, (Cilli,) near the Save. This country was famous for its iron, and for the skill of the inhabitants in working it. East of Noricum, lying along the Danube to the mouth of the Save, was PANNONIA, first reduced to a Roman province by Tiberius, and subsequently divided into Superior or Western, and Inferior or Eastern Pannonia. It occupied a part of Hungary and Croatia. Mons Pannonius (Bakonyer Wald) was the principal mountain range. The Danube, with its tributaries, the Dravus (Drave) and Savus SKETCH OF CLASSICAL GEOGRAPHY 21 (Save), were the most important rivers. We should not omit to mention two great lakes in this country, Peiso Lacus (the Neusiedler See) and Volcea Palus (Lake Balaton) In Pannonia Superior was Vindobona (Vienna); but its chief city was Carnuntum, (Altenburg,) near the modern Presburg, but on the right bank of the river. Roman fortresses on the Danube were Arrabona (Raab) and Acincum (Ofen or Buda). On the opposite side of the river here, lay Contra Acincum (Pesth). Siscia stood upon the Save, near the confines of Illyricum; and lower down, on the same stream, Sirmium, a place of great celebrity and importance in the latter ages of the Roman empire. South of Pannonia, bounded on the west by the Adriatic and on the east by Moesia, lay ILLYRICUM, occupied by various tribes. The Dinaric Alps, under the names of Mi. Albanus and Bebii Montes, formed the principal range. The Colapis (Kulpa) and Drinus (Drino), tributaries of the Save and the Naro (Narenta), are the chief rivers. In Dalmatia was Salona, near the modern Spalatro, the birthplace and retreat of Diocletian; and below it Epidaurus, or old Ragusa. Below Epidaurus are Scodra and Lissus; the former was called Scutari, the latter Alessio. MOESIA is bounded on the west by Pannonia and Illyricum; on the south, it was divided from Macedonia and Thrace by Mt. Scordus and Haemus, the ranges of Gliubotin and the Balkan; on the east, it reaches to the Euxine; and on the north, to the Danube-thus occupying the present Servia and Bulgaria. In Moesia Superior the principal river was the Margus (Morava). At the confluence of the Danube and Save was Singidunum, now Belgrade. Somewhat lower down the river was a ridge of rocks, forming a cataract in the Danube-the spot at which the river was reputed to change its name from Danubius, above, to Ister, below. A little above this spot was the famous stone bridge of Trajan. Below it is Ratiaria, the ancient metropolis of Dacia, and the station of a fleet upon the Danube. In the interior is Naissus, (Nissa,) the birthplace of Constantine the Great; and south-east is Sardica, the metropolis of Dacia, and celebrated for a Christian council. East of the river Ciabrus was Moesia Inferior. North of the Danube was the vast province of DACIA, bounded by this river on one side and by the Carpathian mountains on the other. Its chief city was Sarmizegetusa, now Gradisca, the ancient residence of the Dacian kings. South-east of Illyricum was MACEDONIA, situated between the countries just enumerated and Greece proper, and participating in the nature of both. Macedonia was bounded on the south by Thessalia, on the east by Thracia, from which it was separated by the river Nestus, on the north by Moesia and Dardania, on the west by the Adriatic; the Aegean bounded it on the south-east, running up into two great gulfs, the Sinus Strymonicus and Thermaicus, between which were the peninsulas of Acte, Sithonia, and Pallene. Near the Thessalian frontier and the sea is Mons Pierius, and in the peninsula of Acte, Mons Athos. The chief rivers were the fHaliacmon and Axius, (Vardar,) flowing into the Thermaic gulf; the Strymon, into the gulf which bears its name; and the Nestus, which falls into the Aegean. Of cities, we have to mention Pydna, where Perseus was baffled in his last effort against the Romans, B. c. 168. Farther north, on a lake fifteen miles from the sea, was Pella, the capital of Macedon, where Philip, the father of Alexander, resided. Pursuing again the line of coast, we come to ThessalonTca, at the head of the Sinus Thermaicus. It was to the Christians of that city that St. Paul addressed his two epistles to the Thessalonians. Near the mouth of the Strymon we find Stageirus or Stageira, the birthplace of Aristotle. In the country between the rivers Strymon and Nestus, at some distance from the sea, was the battle-field of Philippi. On crossing the Nestus, we find ourselves in THRAcIA, a country the coast of which extended from the Nestus along the shores of the Aegean, the Hellespont, the Propontis, the Thracian Bospirus, and the Euxine sea, as far north as Mt. Haemus, which was its northern boundary. Along the seaboard, from the Nestus eastward, we come upon Abdera, the inhabitants of which formed, on account of their alleged stupidity, the laughing stock of antiquity; it was the birthplace of Demo. critus. Farther east, we reach the mouth of Hebrus, connected with the myth of Orpheus. Next comes the Thracian peninsula called Cherso. nesus, on the eastern side of which is the strait named Hellespontus. The Hellespont widens into the sea. lake called Propontis, and at the side of Byzantium, it contracts again into that which was callea 22 SKETCH OF CLASSICAL GEOGRAPHY. the Thracian Bosporus, (Strait of Constantinople, under the name of the Symplegides. (Thracian MAP 26,) which, after keeping the two continents Bosporus, Map 26.) narrowly asunder, opens out again into Pontus Among the Greek colonies on the shore of the Euxinus (the Euxine or Black sea). At the northern Euxine, belonging to Thrace, we mention Salmyextremity of the strait are some rocky islets, known dessus and Apollonia. GRAECIA.--(MAPS 15, 16, 17, 18, 19.) THE name Graecia was not used by the Greeks themselves. They called themselves, generally, Hellenes, and their country Hellas. From this generic name, the Macedonians and Epirotes were jealously excluded; it was with some hesitation that the Acarnanians, Aetolians, and Thessalians, were included under it, though among these last lay the original seat of the little tribe of Hellenes, from whom it was actually derived. Homer mentions the Hellenes once only, and then as a specific tribe of Greeks; when he speaks of the Greeks collectively, he calls them Achaei, (Lat. Achivi,) Danai, and Argaei, (Lat. Argivi,) names which also belong properly to particular tribes. Taking Greece in its most extended sense, including all the northern semi-Greek countries, we may compare it to a triangle, having the mountain chain of Haemus for its base, the coast lines of the Aegean and Ionian seas for its sides, and Cape Taenarum, (Matapan,) the southern extremity of the Peloponnesus, for its apex. This triangular space is nearly bisected by the chain of PINDUS and its adjuncts, which constitute the water-shed of the whole country, separating the rivers on the eastern side, which flow into the Aegean, from those on the western, which flow into the Ionian sea. PELOPONNESUS- MOREA.--(MIAP 18.) The leaf-shaped peninsula so called is almost entirely covered with mountainous elevations and the well-watered valleys between them. This is particularly the case with the central region, ARCADIA, which, on this account, was assigned to the god of shepherds, and is identified in our language with images of pastoral life and rural simplicity. Among the MOUNTAINS, the most noted were, 1. CyllUne, reputed by ancients and moderns to be the highest of them all, and fabled to have been the birthplace of Mercury: 2. Lycaeus, and, 3. Maenalus, both favorite haunts of Pan: 4. Tdygetus, the resort of Spartan maidens, a range of mountains now called, from its five peaks, Pentedactylon, which runs from N. to S., till it terminates at the bluff promontory of Taendrum, (Matapan,) the southern point of Greece, where Virgil places one of the approaches to the infernal regions: 5. Stymphalus, a mountain, town, and lake, where dwelt the voracious birds Stymphalides, that fed on human flesh, the destruction of which was one of the twelve labors of Hercules: 6. Erymanthus, the haunt of the boar, to destroy which was another of the prescribed tasks of Hercules. The chief RIVERS of Peloponnesus were the two following: 1. ALPHEIUS, by much the largest and longest. On its right bank, not a great way from the embouchure, was the town of Pisa, and near it, the plain of Olympia, where the most famous of the Greek games were celebrated the first month of every fifth year--a period of time which was called an Olympiad, and formed the basis of Greek chronology. Here also was the sacred grove Altis, planted by Hercules, and adorned with the renowned statue of Jupiter by Phidias. The Alpheius, in its course, disappears under ground for a time, which gave rise to the fiction of the river-god making his way under the sea to meet his Arethusa in the Sicilian island Ortygia. The Alpheius is joined, on the right side, by the Helisson, on which was Megalopolis, birthplace of the historian Polybius and of Philopoemen, 'the last of the Greeks;' and by the Ladon. Among the mountains where Alpheius rises, was Mantineia, (MAP 26,) the scene of the second great victory of the Theban Epaminondas over the Lacedaemonians, and of his death: 2. The other river of note was the Eurotas. It rises not far from the Alpheius, on the opposite slope of the water-shed, and flows through a basin bounded on the W. by Tdygetus, on the E. by Mts. Parnon and Zarax. On its banks was the city of SPARTA v. LACEDAEMON, the great rival of Athens, not in arts, but in arms. The other localities in the Peloponnesus worth noting will be best learned in connection with the six little departments--five maritime and one inland SKETCH OF CLASSICAL GEOGRAPHY. 23 -into which it was divided, viz.: 1. ACHAIA, bounded temple of Minerva Sunias, the pillars of which on the N. by Sinus Corinthiiocus, (Gulf of Lepanto,) still standing give name to the modern Cape and including Corinthia and Sicyonia; 2. ELIs; 3. MESSENIA; 4. LACONIA; 5. ARGULIS; and, 6. ARCADIA. 1. In Achaia, on the Isthmus, was Corinthus. It had a port on each side of the Isthmus, Lechaeum on the Corinthian gulf, and Cenchreae on the Saronic-hence the epithet bimaris. The Citadel was on the summit of a rock called Acrocorinthus, whence sprang the fountain Pirene. 2. In Elis, besides Pisa and Olympia, on the Alpheius, was Pylus, one of three towns of that name which claimed to be the city of Nestor, the sage of the Iliad. 3. In MESSENIA, in the basin of the stream Pamzsus, was Messene and its citadel Ith5me, called by Philip of Macedon one of the 'horns of the Peloponnesus,' Acrocorinthus being the other. 4. On the Laconian coast were the two promontories, Taendrum, already mentioned, and Malea, or Mala, a cape dangerous to mariners. 5. In Argolis were Argos v. Argi, a favorite city of Juno, and Mycenae, the city of Agamemnon, Tiryns, the reputed birthplace of Hercules, Lerna and its marsh, the abode of the many-headed Hydra, which it was one of the twelve labors of Hercules to destroy, and Nemea, the haunt of the Nemean lion, the killing of which was another of those labors. 6. In the inland ARCADIA, besides the places mentioned above, was the town Tegea. Cleitor with its fountain, said to render those who drank of it averse to wine. GRAECIA PROPRIA.-(MAP 16.) The isthmus of Corinth connects Peloponnesus with Greece proper, the notable localities of which will be best indicated by referring each to the ancient division, as well as to the river, where there is one, on which it was situated. These divisions were ATTICA, MEGARIS, BOEOTIA, PHOCIS, DORIs, Locis, AETOLIA, and ACARNANIA. 1. In Attica stood ATHENAE, with her Acropolis and its Parthenon, and her triple harbor (Peiraeus, Munychia, and Phalerum); Eleusis; the plain of Marathon, memorable for the defeat of the Persians, B. c. 490, (A. u. C. 263,) (MAP. 26); Mt. Pentelicus, (Mendeli,) which furnished marble for the building of the Parthenon; the silver-mines of Laurium; and the southern promontory Sunium, crowned with the Colonne. 2. In BoEOTIA the low country was proverbial for its thick atmosphere and the pingue ingenium of its inhabitants; but the mountains Cithaeron and Helicon, with its fountain Hippocrine, and the hills which enclose the plain, were all of a character so opposite, that, under the general name of Aonia, they were celebrated by the poets as the favorite haunts of the Muses, who were hence called Aonides, Aoniae puellae, and Heliconides v. Heliconiades. In BOEOTIA were the towns of THEBAE, the capital, birthplace of Epaminondas and Pindar; south of it, Plataeae, (MAP 26,) where the confederated Greeks defeated the Persians under Mardonius; and Leuctra, (MAP 26,) where Epaminondas gained his first victory over the Lacedaemonians, B. c. 371, (A. u. c. 383). On the narrow strait called Euripus, which separates Boeotia from Euboea, was Aulis, where the Grecian fleet destined for Troy was detained by contrary winds, till Agamemnon consented to the required sacrifice of his daughter Iphigenia. 3. Of PHocIS, the remarkable features were, 1. The fountain-head and early course of the Cephissus, (major,) whose lower basin formed the northern portion of Boeotia: 2. Mt. Parnassus, sacred to Apollo. Between the two peaks was fons Castalius, and farther down, on the Pleistus, of which the Castalian spring is a feeder, stood the Temple of Apollo, and in it the Tripod of the Pythia, and the Delphil Oracle. 4. AETOLIA was famous in early Greek story as the country ravaged by the Caledonian boar, which was slain at last by Meleager. Achelous, the longest and largest of Grecian rivers, and fabled by the poets to have been the first created, forms the boundary between Aetolia and 5. ACARNANIA, (MAP 15,) a district which hes between Achelius and the Ambracian gulf. At the entrance of this gulf, near the promontory Actium, the naval battle was fought between Augustus and Mare Antony, which secured to the former the undisputed sovereignty of the Roman world, B. c. 31. 6. Between the Ambracian gulf and the Acroceraunian promontory lay the extensive region o EPrnms, famed for its breed both of horses and of watch-dogs,-the latter called Molossian, from Molossis, a district of Epirus, - and still more famous for the most ancient of all the Greek oracles, Dod ',a 24 SKETCH OF CLASSICAL GEOGRAPHY. Having now reached the western limits of Greece, we return eastward to the Aegean shore, and find (lying to the N. of Greece proper, and separated from it by Mt. Oeta, which is an offset from the Pindus chain) the country called by the ancients THESSALIA.-(MAP 15.) Physically considered, THESSALIA is made up of the basin of the river Peneius. It is a territory containing 4000 square miles of surface, and is singular in being encompassed on all the four sides, even the side facing the sea, by ranges of mountains; on the west by Pindus; on the north by Montes Cambunii and M. Pierus; on the south by M. Othrys; and on the east and north-east by Pelion, Ossa, and Olympus, the three hills by the piling of which, one upon the other, the fabled giants attempted to scale the heavens. To the continuity of this mountain-chain there is but one interruption- a rent in the rocky barrier between Olympus and Ossa, and through it the single main river of Thessaly proper finds its way to the Aegean. This outlet of the Peneius bore the name of Tempe, a valley which in some places is so narrow as barely to allow the river to pass between the opposite cliffs. On one of the tributaries of the Peneius called Apidanus, where it is joined by its feeder En;peus, lies the field where the battle of Pharsalus was fought between Caesar and Pompey, B. c. 48, (A. T. c. 705). On the Peneius itself, below the point where the Apidanus falls into it, stood Larissa, which some describe as the city of Achilles; but that honor belongs rather to another Larissa, not within the limits of the great basin, but in that south-eastern portion of Thessaly called Phthiatis, the country of the Dolopes and the Myrmidones. Owing to the deep indentations, numerous projections, and great irregularity of the line of coast, the headlands and bays make an important feature of the geography of Greece. Of the former, Taenarum, Malea, Sunium, and Caphdreus, have been already mentioned; to which may be added prom. Bhium (south) and Antirrhium (north), which nearly block up the entrance of the Sinus Corinthiacus; Araxus, the north-west point of Peloponnesus; Chelonates, the farthest west, and Acritas in Messenia. The bays and gulfs connected with Peloponnesus were Sinus Corinthiacus, Messeniacus, LaconiCus, Argolicus, and Saronicus: in the last of these were the islands of Calauria, where Demosthenes died; Aegina, once the rival of Athens at sea; and in front of the harbor of Athens, Salamis, off the east end of which the fleet of Xerxes was defeated by the Athenians, B. c. 480. In continental Greece were the Sinus Maliacus, (Zeitoun); Pagasaeus, (Volo,) so called from the town Pagasae; and along the coast of Macedonia, Sinus Thermaicus, (Salonichi,) Toronaicus, Singiticus, and Strymonicus. The most noted islands pertaining to Greece are: I. In the Ionian sea-1. Corcgra, (Corfu,) thought to be the Homeric Scheria, the island of the Phaeacians, where lived the suitors of Penelope: 2. Ithaca, the home of Ulysses: 3. Zacynthus, (Zante,) a colony from which is said to have peopled and given name to Saguntum: 4. Off the west coast of Peloponnesus the rocks called Strophades, (Strivali,) the haunts of the harpies. To the south of the Laconian promontory Malea, was Cythera, an island sacred to Venus: still farther south is CRETA, with the cities of Cnossus, the capital of King Minos, Gortgna, and Cydonia, all three famed for archery. Of its mountains, Ida was the loftiest, and on Dicte Jupiter was said to have been reared, and fed upon honey and the milk of the goat AmalthBa. The sea around the island was called Creticum. II. Of the islands lying to the east of Greece and in the Aegean sea, we shall name first those worthy of mention which are situated to the north of the 38th parallel of latitude. They are, 1. Euboea, an island stretching 150 miles along the coast of Boeotia and Attica, and approaching so near the continent in the channel called Euripus, that a bridge is said to have been at one time thrown across. On this channel was the chief city of the island, Chalcis, opposite to Aulis in Boeotia. In doubling Caphareus, a promontory at the south-east extremity of Euboea, the Grecian fleet on its return from Troy was overtaken by a storm, which partly destroyed and partly dispersed it: 2. Samothrace, where the Corybantes practised the rites and mysteries of Cybele: 3. Lemnos, an island sacred to Vulcan: 4. Tenedos, an island in sight of Troy: 5. Directly south is Lesbos, birthplace of Alcaeus and Sappho, the two great lyric poets of Greece: 6. Chios, (Scio,) one of the seven places which contended for the honor of giving birth to Homer. Chios was also noted for its wines. The numerous islets in the Aegean, in latitudes lower than 380, are generally classed under two denominations, Cyclades and Sporades. SKETCH OF CLASSICAL GEOGRAPHY. I. The CYCLADES, a group rhich cluster round DELOS-that floating island which Neptune fixed with his trident as a resting-place for Latona to give birth to Apollo and his twin-sister Diana. Of this group the most noted, after Delos, were, 1. Paros, famed for its statuary marble, and the birthplace of Phidias, the sculptor who made the noblest use of it: 2. Ceos, off the promontory of Sunium, birthplace of the elegiac poet Simonides: 3. South of Delos, Naxos, an island that figures in the history of Bacchus and Ariadne: II. The scattered islets to the east and south-east of the CyclIdes were called from that circumstance SPORADES. They extended as far E. as Icaria, which took its name, as did the sea around it, from the fabled fate of Icarus, the son of Daedalus, and as far S. E. as Carpathos, (Scarpanto,) which in like manner gave to the waters round it the name of Carpathium Pelagus. Between Icaria and the continent was Samos, birthplace of Pythagoras, and a favorite island of Juno. GENERAL OBSERVATIONS ON GREECE. The chain of Pindus, of which we have already spoken as dividing the waters that fall into the Aegean from those that fall into the Ionian sea, has numerous lateral branches, which on the east side go off nearly at right angles, like ribs from the spine: such are the mountains of Argglis, of Attica, and those which form the northern and southern boundaries of Thessaly; while on the west side these offsets are disposed in ridges nearly parallel to Pindus itself. The lateral branches which are on the east side of PINDUs inclose a great number of basins, the most remarkable of which are as follows, beginning from the north: 1. The Basin of the Strymon, including the Macedonian plain of Serres, distinguished by the fertility of its soil and the abundance of its products, particularly of cotton: 2. The Basin of the Peneius, forming the country of Thessaly. Being nearly circular, and not opening wide to the sea, like most other basins, it has every appearance of having once been a great lake, whose waters were at last discharged, either by the sudden disruption, or by the gradual wearing down, of the narrow ravine called the Vale of Tempe: 3. The valley of the Sperchius, inclosed by the mountain ranges of Othrys and Oeta: 4. The Basin of the northern Cephissus, which 4 includes a great part of DonIs and BOEOTIA. The river, arriving at low and spongy ground, spreads out into the lake Cop~is, now Topolias, whose waters find their way to the Aegean sea by subterranean passages: 5. The Basin of the Alpheius, in the Peloponnesus, though the course of the river is westward, may be enumerated as a fifth. The Alpheius, rising on the confines of Laconia, collects in its course all the streams produced on the interior summits and sides of the mountain chain that encircles Arcadia. The basins on the west side of PINDus are longer and narrower, and, owing to the position of the mountain ridges, extend generally in a north-east and southwest direction. In Greece proper are the Basins of the Achelous and Evenus: those farther to the north are less memorable. The Mountains of Greece are almost entirely lime' stone, which assumes the shape, in some places, of long, sharp, continuous ridges; in others, of round craggy summits, with strata highly inclined. It is to this physical conformation of the soil and surface of Greece that she owes many of her natural features and peculiarities - such as, the numerous caverns, fountains, katabothra, or under-ground river coursse, hot springs, stalactitic incrustations, and gaseous exhalations, which, among a people of lively fancy and abounding with traditionary story, served to nourish, if they did not give birth to, much of the popular superstition and beautiful mythology of the Greeks. The height of the principal mountains has not been accurately ascertained. Orbelus, now Argentaro, is covered with perpetual snbw, and must therefore, being in the latitude of 420, have at least 8000 feet of perpendicular elevation. The range of Pindus is considerably lower, probably from five to six thousand feet at the highest. Mount Athos rises to the height of 4350 English feet. The Rivers of Greece, with the exception of those that form the basins enumerated, and some of their tributaries, are of short course, and often little more than winter torrents, (xsaPOLI,) whose channels are dry in summer. Such, for example, is the famed Ilissus at Athens. A distinguishing feature of Graecia Propria and Peloponnesus, and one which had a considerable influence in the first moulding of its political condition, is the frequent occurrence of rich plains, overlooked and commanded by abrupt insulated rocks rising in the middle or at one end of them, and bounded at no great distance by mountains. These plains and SKETCH OF CLASSICAL GEOGRAPHY. natural fortresses, presenting facilities for subsist- the spot where the contest between Minerva and Nepence, defence, and retreat, attracted population, and tune was supposed to have taken place, the Pandroencouraged the forming of small independent com- seion, in honor of Pandrosos, daughter of Cecrops. munities. Such were Thebes, Argos, Messene, and On the plain below the Acropolis, the Temple of Corinth. Theseus, Theseion; and near it, the comparatively Antiquities.- Some curious specimens of the co- modern arch of Hadrian, and the Temple of Jupilossal architecture called Cyclopean, much more an- ter Olympius, Olympieion, begun by Pisistratus, cient than the classical times of Greece, still remain and dedicated 700 years after by the Emperor at Mycenae, Argos, Tiryns, etc.: it is rude in its Hadrian. form and gigantic in its dimensions, and probably In the city of Athens and its suburbs, (MAP 17,) the work of the same people, who have left still more the most remarkable points were-the Areopagus, numerous and striking examples of it in Italy. Of the Pnyx, where the assemblies of the people were the classical age, the remains are principally temples, held, the theatre of Bacchus, the Ceramicus, including and the most remarkable of these are in and about the Agora or Forum, Prytaneum, the Schools, viz., Athens. On the Acropolis are still to be found the the Lyceum of Aristotle, the Academia of Plato, ruins of the Propylaea, the Parthenon, or Temple the portico called voa, nomxLq, in Latin, Poecile, of Minerva, that of Victory, the united Temples of where Zeno the Stoic taught, and Cynosarges, freNeptune, Erechtheus, and Minerva Polias, built on quented by Antisthenes and the Cynics. ASIA MINO R.-(MAP 20.) THE country which we call Asia Minor was called by the ancients Asia simply, and has now the name of Anatolia. Surrounded on three sides by the sea, it has something of the character of a peninsula. It is bounded on the north by the Pontus Euxinus (Euxine or Black Sea) and the Propontis; on the west by the Aegean; and on the south by the Mediterranean. On the east, it is separated from the main continent of Asia by the river Euphrates and the range of the Taurus. Commencing in the north-east, we find the following towns and localities of interest: The town Trape-zfs -untis, a Greek settlement of great antiquity, which, under the modern form of Trebizond, was a place of considerable note during the Eastern Empire; Ceradsas, whence Lucullus transplanted the tree which bears its name in Latin (cherry); The mouth of the river Therm5don, whose basin and town, Themiscyra, were assigned as the dwellingplace of the fabled race of female warriors called Amazons; The river Halys, eastern boundary of the Lydian kingdom of Croesus, the crossing of which proved fatal to him in his contest with Cyrus, king of Persia; Sinape, on a peninsula that juts into the sea, said to have been as old as the Argonautic expedition, at one time capital of the kingdom of Pontus, till taken by Lucullus, and birthplace of Diogenes the Cynic; Carambis, a promontory opposite to another in the Crimea called Criumetopon, (ram's forehead,) at the distance of 150 miles across the Euxine; Heraclea, - surnamed Pontica to distinguish it from numerous cities of similar name in the ancient world--chief town of the Mariandgni, and said, like the others, to have been founded by Hercules; The mouth of the Sangarius v. Sagaris, which rises in Mt. Dindymon; All these localities are in the provinces of ASIA MINOR called Pontus, Paphlagonia, and Bithynia. The other maritime provinces of the peninsula are six in number. Of these, three are on the Asiatic shore of the Aegean, viz.: 1. MYSIA, including Phrygia Minor and the TROAD (MAP 26); 2. LYDIA v. MAEONIA, including IONIA, which was the seaboard of Lydia, and thickly planted with Greek colonies; and, 3. CARIA, including the district of Doris. The other three are on the Mediterranean. 1. LYCIA; 2. PAMPHYLIA, including Pisidia and Isauria; and, 3. CILIOIA. In all these six provinces, there are localities with whose names and positions every student ought to be made familiar. For example: 1. In MYSIA, it is sufficient to name TROJA or ILION, situated on an eminence between the Simois and Scamander. The city was overlooked by Mt. Ida, and itself overlooked the plain of Trov. Here SKETCH OF CLASSICAL GEOGRAPHY. also was the river Granicus, on whose banks Alexander the Great gained his first victory over Darius, B. c. 324, (MAP 26). 2. In LYDIA flowed the river Hermus, famed for the gold found in the sand of its channel: near it was the site of Sardis, at the foot of Mt. Tmolus, the capital of Croesus, king of Lydia. A little way S. of the Hermus was Smyrna, on the Meles, one of the cities which contended for being the birthplace of Homer. Among the twelve cities that formed the Ionian league, besides Smyrna, were Teos, birthplace of Anacreon, and Ephesus, birthplace of the weeping philosopher Heraclitus, and of the painter Parrhasius. It was situated at the mouth of the Caystrus, famed among the poets for its swans. Farther south is Mt. Myeale, off which the Greeks gained a signal victory over the Persians, the same day, it is said, on which Mardonius was defeated at Plataeae. We next cross the Maeander, a river of great length, and so remarkable for its windings as to have furnished an English word descriptive of a similar character in other streams. South of the Maeander, but still to be reckoned an Ionian city, was Mliletus, from which went most of the Greek colonies that fringed the border of the Euxine Sea. It was noted also for its wool, and was the birthplace of Thales, the earliest of the Greek philosophers. 3. On the coast of CARIA stood IHalicarnassus, a city memorable as the birthplace of the great historians Herodotus and Dionysius, and for the sepulchral monument of Mausalus, reared by his queen Artemisia. On the opposite side of the bay stood Onidus, where was a statue of Venus, reckoned the master-work of Praxiteles; and at the entrance of this bay, mid-way between Halicarnassus and Onidus, lay the island Cos, birthplace of the famous physician and medical writer Hippocrates, and of Apelles, the most celebrated of Grecian painters. Cos was noted also for its wines, and for the manufacture of fine cloth. Off the coast of Caria is another island much larger and more noted than Cos, viz., Rhodos, Rhodes, in the capital of which, of the same name, was the brazen statue of the sun, called Colossus, 70 cubits high, which bestrode the entrance of the harbor. 4. Moving eastward, along the Carian shore, we enter LYOIA, and pass under the wooded Cragus, one of the extremities of Mt. TAURUs, and a favorite resort of Diana. Having crossed the Xanthus, we arrive at Patdra, the winter residence, according to the poets, of Apollo, as Delos was his favorite dwelling-place in summer. Farther east, after rounding the Prom. Sacrum, we find Mons Chimaera. 5. In PAMPHYLIA, the only point of interest is the town Phaselis. 6. CILICIA extends from the eastern limit of Pamphylia to the Sinus Isszcus and Mt. Amanus, and has the mountain chain of Taurus for its northern boundary. The western portion of Cilicia is rough and hilly, and was thence called Tracheia: the eastern, being more level and fertile, was called Pedias. On the coast of the latter, as we approach the river Cydnus, we pass through Soli. We then come to the Cydnus, by ascending which we arrive at Tarsus, the capital of the province, and the birthplace of St. Paul. The last town in Cilicia, situated at the head of the Sinus Isswcus, was Issus, (MAP 26,) where Alexander gained his second great victory over the Persians, and made prisoners of war the wife, mother, and infant son of Darius. In this neighborhood were also the Pylae Amanicae and Pylae Syriae, narrow passes or gorges in Amanus, the mountain range which runs north-east from the bay of Issus till it joins Mt. Taurus. Fronting the bay of Issus is Cyprus, the favorite island of Venus, and hence the numerous epithets applied to the goddess which are derived from towns and temples therein -such, for example, are Cypria, Paphia, Idalia, Amathuntia v. -thusia, and Salaminia. The inland provinces of Asia Minor were: 1. PHRYGIA, in the centre of which was Synnada, noted for its quarries of variegated marble, which was a costly article of ornamental architecture at Rome. In this province, on the confines of Caria, and not far from the sources of Maeander, were also the cities of Laodicea and Colossae, the seats of early Christian churches, and Celaenae, where mythological history places the scene of the flaying of Marsyas by Apollo: 2. GALATIA v. GALLOGRAECIA, (both terms alluding to the fact of the invasion and settling there of a body of Gallic emigrants,) comprehended the upper portions of the river-basins of Halys and Sangarius, and the cities of Pessinis, Ancgra, (Angora,) and Gordium. 1. The first of these towns, situated at the foot of Mt. Dindymon, was noted for the worship of Cybele. 2. At Ancgra, a temple was erected to Augustus during his lifetime. 3. Gordium, before the invasion of the Gauls, was the capital of Phrygia,-the city of Gordius, the father of Midas,-and famous for the story of the Gordian knot: 3. In CAPPADOCIA, the point of greatest interest 28 SKETCH OF CLASSICAL GEOGRAPHY. is Mt. Argaeus, with Mazaca, the capital of the province, at the foot of it: 4. West of Cappadocia was the province of LYCAONIA, with its capital Iconium, the scene of the labors of St. Paul and Barnabas, as recorded in the Acts of the Apostles: 5. To the N. E. of Cappadocia lay ARMENIA minor, in which Pompey founded a city which he called Nicopolis, in memory of a decisive victory he gained there in the Mithridatic war. Physical Aspects.- The mountain range called Amanus forms the S.E. boundary of Asia Minor, separating it from SYRIA, in like manner as the Euphrates and part of Mt. Taurus separate it on the N. E. from Armenia major. The Asiatic peninsulaof which we have done little more than trace the seaboard of low rich land that skirts the shores of the Euxine, Propontis, Aegean, and Mediterranean seas --exhibits a central belt of elevated land, abutting on mountain ranges, which slope downward to the respective seas that form its northern and southern boundary. The southern chain is so marked and uninterrupted, that it was early designated by a general name. All ancient geographers agree in calling it TAURUS; but some trace it eastward from Cape Trogilium and Mt. Mycale on the Aegean; while Strabo, whose authority is high in what concerns this peninsula, of which he was himself a native, makes it commence from a precipitous and lofty ridge which runs northward from Prom. Sacrum and Mt. Climax in Lycia. Thence making a sweep to the E., and taking, in one part of its course, the name of Antitaurus, it proceeds in a N. E. direction until, as it approaches the Euphrates, it sends off the branch called Amanus to the south-west, and skirts the course of that river, of which it alters the direction. Another branch of Taurus runs more directly E., bounding to the N. the maritime provinces of Pamphylia and Cilicia. The northern chain connected with Antitaurus, and running W. parallel with the Black Sea, is more broken and scattered than Taurus, and has not therefore been distinguished by a general appellation, but it may be traced westward in the successive ranges of Paryadres, Olgassys, the two Olympi and Ida. The central plateau, comprehending the four inland provinces already mentioned, is distinguished by a number of lakes without issue, most of them salt, and of rivulets that 'never reach the sea-facts which attest the general levelness of the surface. That part of Phrygia called anciently Katakecaumene, (i. e. combusta,) abounds in appearances of scorching and sterility, which Strabo considers as indications of frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Antiquities.-Although Asia Minor, especially the coast of the Aegean, was in ancient times the seat of many noble cities, adorned with splendid monuments of art, time and barbarism have either entirely destroyed even the ruins, or left them in such shapeless, scattered, and mutilated masses, as to convey but little information. Not only are there no remains of the famous Temple of Diana at Ephesus, but the very site of the town is disputed. The exist' ence of former civilization is attested by fragments, curious and interesting indeed, but not singly of importance enough to be enumerated in so general an outline as this. PALAESTINA.-(MAP 21.) PALAESTINA, PHOENICIA, and JUDAEA, were parts of what was, in classical times, called SYRIA, the tract of land which forms the eastern boundary of the Mediterranean, between Asia Minor and Aegypt. The physical characteristic of this country is an almost continuous range of MOUNTAINS, stretching from north to south in a direction parallel to the eastern shore of the Mediterranean, and nowhere far distant from it. Though it assumes different local appellations, the chain may be called by the general name of Libanus, (the Lebanon of Scripture,) and the highest part of the range is where it diverges into two branches, Libanus and Antilibanus. To that point, the Hermon of Holy Writ, and the high ground adjoining, may be traced the sources of the three principal, and indeed only RIVERS, the Orontes, Leontes, and Jordanes. 1. The Orontes, (see Map 20,) after flowing northwards during the greater portion of its course, makes a bend to the west, traversing a wide valley between Mons Pierius on the north (the termination of Amanus) and Mons Cassius on the south (the commencement of Libanus). On the left bank, twenty miles from the mouth, stood ANTIOCHEIA, long the capital of Syria, and celebrated for the luxury of its inhabitants. SKETCH OF CLASSICAL GEOGRAPHY. 2. The Leontes, rising at the point of divergence of Libdnus and Antilibanus, flows south through a widening basih, enclosed between these two ranges, which, from its physical aspect, was called Coele-Syria. 3. Jordanes, the Jordan, springing from Mt. Hermon, near Paneas, afterwards Caesarea Philippi, flows almost due south, forming in its course successively, 1. the Lake Samochonitis; 2. the Lake Tiberias, known also in the New Testament as ' the Sea of Tiberias,' 'Galilee,' or 'Gennesaret,' on which was situated the city of Tiberias (now Tabarieh), so named by Herod Antipas in honor of Tiberius Caesar; and, 3. the Lacus Asphaltites, or Dead Sea, a bituminous lake without issue, in which the Jordan is lost. The banks of this lake are the lowest inhabited land known, being 1312 feet below the level of the Mediterranean. About half-way between the head of the Dead Sea and the Mediterranean, on the brook Kedron, stood Hierosolyma, JERUSALEM, (see plan MAP 21,) the metropolis of Palestine, northeast of which is Jericho. To the east of the Jordan, in the valley of the Jabbok, were Gerasa and Philadelphia. Proceeding from the north along the coast, and passing Berytus, (Beirat,) - a Roman colony in the reign of Augustus, -we find ourselves, as we ap proach the mouth of the Leontes, in SIDON, and soon after crossing it, in TYRos, both of which cities are in PHOENICIA. They were the earliest, most enterprising, and wealthiest of all ancient states. Nearly on the same parallel of latitude as Sidon, but considerably to the east beyond the chain of Antilibanus, was Damascus. Farther south, on the coast, was the town called Accho in Scripture, afterwards Ptolemais, and the modern St. Jean d'Acre. The last memorable point in Phoenicia is Carmelus M., soon after passing which we enter PALAESTINA, and reach the town and port of Caesarea, so named in honor of Augustus, more anciently Turris Stratonis, the capital of Samaria under the Romans: south-eastward we find Sebaste, the old Samaria; and returning to the coast, we pass successively Joppa and Ascalon, places of note during the Crusades. The last point of classical interest near the coast was Gaza, which had a port on the sea. The connection of Palestine with Sacitd History not coming within the scope of the present sketch, no allusion has been made to the innumerable points of interest which it presents in relation to the Scriptures-a subject too important to be treated in so limited a space. ASSYRIA.-(MAP 22.) WITH regard to the vast continent of Asia, which the left side of the Araxes, and overlooked by Mt. stretches eastward beyond that peninsular portion of Ararat on the right, was the capital Artaxata. it that we have been examining, it was so imperfectly 2. In MESOPOTAMIA, whose name indicates the known to the ancients in the brighter periods of their nature of a country formed by the alluvial deposits literary history, that but few notices of it are re- of the two large rivers that enclose it on either side, quisite. The great basins of the Euphrates and were Carrhae, memorable for the defeat and death Tigris, embracing part of ARMENIA and of MEDIA, of Crassus, and Nisibis, on the tributary Mygdonius, and the whole of MESOPOTAMIA, ASSYRIA, SUSIANA, a frontier city of Imperial Rome. and BABYLONIA, are important in themselves, and 3. AssYRIA is the left side of the Basin of the contain points of considerable interest. Both these Tigris during the latter part of its course. On the rivers rise in Armenia, the Euphrates in Abus, and river itself stood NINUS, Nineveh, the metropolis of the Tigris in Niphdtes, the two eastern terminations the Assyrian Empire. The site and vicinity of this of the range of Taurus and Antitaurus; and after a ancient city have been the scene of recent excava course, the Euphrates of 1530 miles, the Tigris of tions and discoveries, which promise to throw light 1000, having run nearly parallel to each other, upon the early records of our race. A little east they unite their waters and fall into the Sinus Per- ward were Gaugamela and Arbela, the scene of tho sicus. battle with Alexander which sealed the fate of Da1. ARMENIA major was chiefly composed of the rius and of the Persian monarchy. Basin of the Araxes, a river which rises in Anti- 4. BABYLONIA and CHALDAEA occupied the lower taurus, a few miles from one of the sources of the part of the Basin of the Euphrates down to. its juncEuphrates, and after joining the Cyrus, which is the tion with the Tigris, and onward to its mouth in the northern boundary of Armenia, they flow with united Sinus Persicus. The most noted localities were the stream into the Mare Caspium v. Hyrcanum. On following: on the Euphrates, and bisected by it, 30 SKETCH OF CLASSICAL GEOGRAPHY. BABYLON, one of the most renowned among the cities that defeat, began the retreat of the Ten Thousand of remote antiquity. In the latest period of its an- Greeks, described by Xenophon. (MAP 26.) nals, it was the scene of the death of Alexander the The Basin of the Choaspes, a tributary of the EnGreat. Farther up the river was the plain of Cunaxa, phrates, was the country called Susiana, from its where the younger Cyrus was defeated and slain by his capital STJsA, on the river itself. brother Artaxerxes; and whence, in consequence of East of Assyria is Media. AFRICA.-(MAP 23.) THE northern coast of Africa extends westward about 2000 miles, from the frontiers of Egypt to the Pillars of Hercules, that is, from long. 250 east, to 6~ west: bounded on the north by the Mediterranean; on the south by the deserts of Libya and Sahara, and by the mountain range of ATLAS. Mauritania Tingitana stretches further to the southwest, beyond the Pillars of Hercules, to where the Atlas M. approaches the Atlantic Ocean. As we advance westward from Alexandria, we arrive at Paraetonium, the frontier town of Egypt, two degrees south of which is the most famed of the oases which rise like islands, at rare intervals, out of the ocean of arid sand that stretches across the continent of Africa. In this oasis was the Temple of Jupiter Ammon, which Alexander the Great went to consult. Returning to the coast, we meet with nothing of classical interest except the Catabathmus, or great declivity, which Sallust improperly describes as the boundary between Egypt and Africa, till we reach Cyrene. In the latter days of Greece, Cyrene was a flourishing colony, where art and philosophy were cultivated; but at the present day not a vestige of it remains. Farther along, Berenice is mentioned as a town near which were the Gardens of the Hesperides; but Virgil places them in Mauritania. This brings us successively to the shallows and whirlpools called Syrtes, major and minor. Near the Syrtis minor was the Lake Trithnis, obscurely connected with the mythological history of Minerva, who is often called Tritonia Virgo. From this point commences a region of great natural fertility, which was long the 'granary' of Rome, and rich in historical recollections. First, we have Africa propria, the proper domain of CARTHAGO, (Carchedon,) the great rival of ROME; and twentyseven miles west, on the Bagradas, was Utica, where the second Cato, rather than submit to Caesar, put a period to his life, and hence he is distinguished from Cato Major by the epithet Uticencis. In the interior is Zama, where the elder Scipio defeated Hannibal. We then enter Numidia, the country of Jugurtha, and the scene of the first exploits of Metellus Numi dicus, which prepared the way for Marius to finish the war and carry Jugurtha prisoner to Rome. The last western division of this African coast was Mauritania, the kingdom of Bocchus and of Juba; bounded on the N. by the Mediterranean, on the W. by the Atlantic, and on the S. by the lofty range of Mt. Atlas, which protects it from the encroachments of the ocean of sand that lies beyond. As we approach the Atlantic, we come in sight of Abyla (Rock of Ceuta) and Calpe (Rock of Gibraltar), the two Pillars of Hercules, on opposite sides of the Fretum Herculeum. GENERAL OBSERVATIONS ON NORTHERN AFRICIA. The two most remarkable features of this country are, the Great Desert, and the mountain range of Atlas. The former, the largest continuity of barren surface in the known world, extends, under different names, from the shores of the Atlantic to the banks of the Nile, interrupted only by a few oases. The mountain range of ATLAS, which is the northern boundary of the desert called Sahara or Zaara, stretches from Fezzan to the Atlantic. It rises in successive terraces from the most northern, which does not exceed 580 or 600 yards in height, to the farthest south, which, if it be covered with perpetual snow in lat. 320, as some travellers affirm, cannot bb less than 11,000 feet high. The lower elevations are calcareous; and among them was found the Numidian or Gaetulian marble, an article of luxury in great request among the Romans. The successive gradations are connected by transverse branches running north and south, among which are plains and valleys, watered by streams without issue, and constituting the 'Country of Dates.' Atlas extends eastward from the Atlantic to the ]egio Syrtica, forming a bulwark against the moving sands of the southern desert. The streams that descend from the northern side of Atlas water that belt of land, from 60 to 160 miles broad, which was long the granary of the Roman empire, and is now the country of Tunis, Algiers, and Morocco. SKETCH OF CLASSICAL GEOGRAPHY. AEGYPTUS.-(MAP 24.) 31 EGYPT is the north-east portion of the great peninsular continent of AFRICA, situated between the Tropic of Cancer (230 30') and 310 30' N. latitude, and between 300 and 350 E. longitude. There is perhaps no part of the world, out of Italy and Greece, to which allusion is more frequently made by the poets and orators of antiquity than to Egypt; but no ancient writer who is not a professed geographer goes much into detail, or mentions more than one or two of its towns and localities. The singular nature of the country, the immemorial existence of the pyramids, the dim traditions of a very remote antiquity, the absence of rain, the mighty cataracts and periodical inundations of the river, and, above all, the unexplored and, as the ancients thought, inexplorable fountain-head of the Nile-all combined to throw a charm of sublimity and interest over the whole. Of the towns so thickly planted on the banks of the Nile, we only mention Memphis, on the left bank of the Nile, with the pyramids in its immediate neighborhood. Fifteen miles farther down, the Nile sepa rated into different channels, by all of which its waters found their way to the sea. Of these channels the ancients enumerated seven: the most noted are the two extreme ones, the Ostium Canopicum W. and Pelusidcum E. These two diverging branches, with the sea-coast line between them, form the sides and base of the triangular space Delta, so called from its resemblance to the capital form of that letter in the Greek alphabet; and by these two channels alone the water of the Nile is now discharged. Twelve miles west from the Canopic embouchure was Alexandria, so named after Alexander the Great, who founded it on his way back from the Oasis and Temple of Jupiter Ammon-a great city in ancient times, as it is now under the same name. (MAP 26.) The annual overflow of the Nile, and the deposit by this of a rich stratum of earthy matter, was the chief cause of the great fertility of Egypt. There were artificial canals, sluices, and a large receptacle called Lake Moeris, for the distribution of the water. Arsinoe was the capital of the richest portion of Egypt, and near it was the celebrated Labyrinth. GERMANIA.-(MAP 25.) GERMANIA, in the most extended sense of the term, reached from the Alps to the North and Baltic Seas, and from the Rhine to the Vistula. Viewed physically, this vast parallelogram may be divided into two nearly equal portions-of which the southernmost comprises the great valley of the Danube, and the other is watered by the rivers which flow into the northern seas. We have spoken already of the tribes between the Danube and the Alps, and consider here only the other part. Of mountains, we find, besides the Alps, the Jura, Mt. Abnoba, or the Black Forest, the Montes Sudeti, or Riesengebirge, and the Carpates M. From the Jura to the Carpathians, that is, from the Rhine to the sources of the Vistula, this northern range was covered in ancient times by a vast forest, under the general name of the Silva Hercynia, which, according to Caesar, extended sixty days' journey in length. Its breadth was, in some parts, nine days' journey. From its northern flanks issued the waters, of the Moenus (Main) and Nicer (Neckar), which fall into the Rhine-of the Amisia, (Ems,) Visurgis, (Weser,) Viadrus, (Oder,) and Vistula, (Weichsel). The Albis, (Elbe,) rising in the Sudeti Montes, and receiving the Sala or Saale on the left, divided ancient Germany north of the Danube into two nearly equal portions, east and west. The chief political divisions of Germania north of the Danube were these: of the tribes adjacent to the Danube, the principal were the Quadi, the Marcomanni, and the Hermunduri. All these, together with the Suevi, (who formerly lived in the eastern parts of Germany-in later times, in the south-western,) are comprised under the general name of Hermiones. The Istaevones inhabited the western regions bordering on the Rhine, and the Ingaevones occupied the low countries from the mouth of that river to the Cimbric Chersonesus.s The Lygii seem to have been a considerable people, between the Viadrus and the Vistula. Between the Rhine and the North Sea we find the Frisii: their country was intersected by a canal made by Drusus, which carried a portion of the waters 32 SKETCH OF CLASSICAL GEOGRAPHY. of the Rhine into the Lacus Flevo (now Zuyder Zee). The channel of Drusus is now the Yssel. North-west of the Frisii were the Chauci: beyond the mouth of the Elbe were the Angli, Saxones, and Cimbri-the two first of whom crossed over in a later time into Britain. South of the Chauci were the Angrivarii and Cherusci, who, under Arminius, overthrew Varus and his three legions in the Silva Teutobergiensis, near the sources of the Lippe and Ems. Ascending the Rhine from the coast of the Frisii, we arrive at the Bructeri, on the Yssel, and the Marsi, on the Lippe. The Usipetes and Tenctheri were driven across the Rhine by more powerful neighbors. On the Luppia, (Lippe,) the Bura, (Ruhr,) and Sigus, (Sieg,) lived the Sicambri. The Mattiaci lay between the Sieg and the Moenus, (Main,) and occupied the Mons Taunus. Southward from hence, the district between the Rhine, the Main, and the Upper Danube, was called by the Romans Agri Decumdtes, from the tithe which they had to pay to the Romans. In this region we find afterward the Alemanni, which was probably only a new league of the old tribes of these regions. Behind the Sicambri, about the sources of the Visurgis, lay the Chatti, (Hessians,) a tribe of the Hermiones. Passing eastward from the valley of the Upper Rhine, we come to the Hermunduri: east of them, on the bank of the Danube, were the Narisci, about Ratisbon: north-east of these, the Boii, or Boiohemi, in Bohemia, whose country was seized by the Marcomanni. North-east of them were the Osi, Gothini, and Buri, in Silesia: north-west of whom were the Marsigni, and farther to the north-west, the Semnones. Among the Lygian tribes between the Viadrus and Vistula, we mention the Arii, Helvecones, Manimi, Elisii, and Naharvali. On the shores of the Baltic, and to the south of it, we find Vandal tribes-as the Varini, Rugii, Lemovii, Reudigni, and the Langobardi. The Baltic Sea was known to the Romans as Sinus Coddnus, or Mare Suevicum. Tacitus mentions the Suiones and Sitones (in Sweden and Norway). All the country east of the Vistula was comprised under the name of Sarmatia. INIDEXO The- abbreviation, F. is utsed for Fluvius-L. or Ins, for Tnsula-M. for Mans-P. for Portus-Pr. or Pram.* for Promontoriam4. for Sinus-n. for Near-r. for Ruins-G. for Gulf-B. for Bay-for. for Formerly. Namnes of C'ountries, Distriets, etc., are distinguished by Capitals - Namtes of Tribes or People by an Asterisk prefixed. The Iliodern Ncames are in I~talics. The note of interrogation attached to a ssame signifies that the site is uncertain. The latitudes are in all cases North, unles otherwise distinguished: the longitudes, East of the mericliasn of Greenweich, exceptling where the letter W. (West) is attoehed. In the ease of Rlivers, the latitude and longitssde gicess is that of the place where the saiam happenss to be swritten on the Hap. NAMES. LAT. Abaeaenuia, Tii 380.11 Abas, r. n. Exarleho....38.34 Aballaba, Watch-cross... 54.53' Abassus................. 38.58 'Abastani............... 31.30 Abbaltis................. 39.15 A&bdbra, Abra.........36.44: Abd~ra................. 40.56 Abel-beth-rnaachah,Abil 33.19 Abella, Avella..... 40.57 Abollinum, Avellino... 40.54 Abelterium, Erra.....39.3 Abia, a. Alandiwia.....36.58 A~blla(of Lysanias),Nebby Abel, a. Es-Soak... 33.42 'AbIla? Yebla............ 32.42 ABILENE..................33.40 Abno-ba M.,Black Forest 48.15 Aboecis, or Abuncis, Ip-,sambonl.............0.022.20 Abodiacum, Epfach....47.55 Abolla? Avola........36.55 Abane? Sea.iIills, a. Bristol................ 51.28 Aboniteichos, aft. Ianap~lls, ineboli...... 41.57 Abravannus F.......54.54 ABRETTENE............. 39.45' i5Abrincatui............. 48.40 Abrost~la?.............. 39.1 Absarns, or Apsarrus"? Oser..........44.42 Absyrtides Ins., 6'herso & Lossini............. 44.40 Abuncis, or Abaecis,Ilpsansboul............ 22.20 Abus M., Ake Dagh....39.30 Abus F., Husuber....... 53.35 Abuelna, Nessstndt.....48.49 Abydas, Arabat el-ilintfo............. 26.13 Abydos, Aidos.......40.11 Abyla, Ceusta............ 35.54 Abyla M., Pr. of C'euta 35.54 Acacesmum...............37.23 Academia, Akadhissia... 37.59 Acalandrus F., tCalandro 39.58 Acalandrus F.? Salan.. drella................. 40.26 Xciimas Prom., C. Arnanti.................. 35.7 k.campsis F. (Apshýrus?) JorttkeStt.............. 41.0 5 LONG. 150.51 22.55 2.49 w 31.2 72.30 29.10 3.1 w 24.59 35.34 14.35 14.48 8.15 w 22.9 36.7 35.54 36.10 8.0 31.36 10.54 15.7 2.37 w 33.46 4.49 Mr 28.20 1.0 MW 31.50 14.214 14.25 31.36 41.40 0.0 11.47 31.59 26.25 5.18 w 5.17 w 22.4 23.43 16.34 16.20 32.16 41.46 MAP. 12 10 20 20 19 21 13 9 18 21 21 21 25 3 25' 12 120 20 5 20 6 20 8 8 3 22 5 25 3 19 23 1 18 16, 9 9 20 20 NAMES. LAT. LONG. MAP. Acalnthus, IDulopo'lis, or Bubassus............. 360.4612SO.111 19 Acianthus, or.Acauthon, Dashoor...............29.42 31.13 24 Acanthus, Brisso......40.24 231. 53 15 ACASONANTA.............,38.45 21.0 15 Acatucci................. 37.34 25.9 w 7 Accad, Akerkoof...... 33.20 44.14 22 Aecho., or Ace, aft. Ptolemaie, St. Jean d'Acre 32.56 35.5 21 Acci (Julia Gemella), Gsuadsx el- Voejo.....37.22 3.19 Mr 7 Accipitrum IL, S. Pietro.................... 39.8 8.15 9 Ace, or Accha, aft. Ptale.. mUlls, St. Jean d'Acse. 32.56 35.5 21 Acelum, Asolo.......45.48 11.55 8 Acerania, Bricuzza.....40.28 15.37 9 Acerrac, Acerra.......40.57 14.21 13 Acerrae, Gherra.......45.6 9.48 8 Acesines,Asiues, or~noblaes F., Casstara....37.50 15.10 12 Acesines F., Chenoazb... 30.0 71.20 3 -ACIAIA................... 38.10 22.0 18 Acharna.....,........... 38.5 23.42.16 Aebbtes F.? Canitello... 37.35 13.0 12 Achel~ns F., Aspropotaso.................. 39.0 21.22 15 Ach~ron F., Sisli.....339.21 20.44 15 Acheroutia; Acerensa... 40.47 15.55 9 Acherueila Pains......39.15 20.34 15 Acherusias Pram., Baba Buarn................. 41.19 31.26 20 Achillelus Portus, Part Vathy................. 36.25 22.30 18 Achillis I., or Lence, iidoisisi, 62s Serpent's L. 45.15 30.15 24 Achmetha (Ecbatbina),.Hasnadan............. 34.48 48.33 22 Acholla, El-A liah......35.14 11.8 23 Achzib (Ecdippa),E z-zib 33.13 35.6 21 Acidava............ 45.55 23.47 14 AcIla, or Ocelis? Ghela 12.52 43.30 3 ACsassENE, or ANAITYCA 39.20 40.0 22 Acimincum, Alt. Salon.. kesnei................. 45.10 20.9 14 Acinbsis F.? Tschursuk&s 41.46 41.45 22 Acincum, or Aquincum, Alt -Biada............. 47.30 19.3 14 Acinipo, Rondo la Vieja 36.'57 5.5 w 7 Aciris F., Agri.......40.20 16.20 9 Adis F., Jc.....37.35 1.5.9 12 Acithius F.? Birgi....37.55 12.30 12 NAMES.LAT... LONGT Acitadrinuim, Le Nonthiess d'Ahsus.......460.5f 20.4,' Acium, Aci Beale.....39.35 15.9 Aemonia, A hat hessi... 38.39 29.54 Acontisma.......so.....so 40.57 24.33 Acontium Mi..........38. 030 22.55 Acdris?.................. 28.28 30.53 AORABATRNE............. 32.8 35.25 Acrabbim................ 31.0 35.28 Acrabi, Akrabeh......32.11 35.21 Acmae, Palazzolo......37.3 14.55 Acraepbium, or Acrae.. phia, r. v. Kardhitza.. 38.26 23.14 Acrbgoas, or Agrigentum, Girgenti............... 37.16 Mi35 Acrhigas F., S. Biagioa... 37.16 1.3.36 Acriac, Kokinsio.....*636.3722.48 Acritas Pram., C'ape Gallo..................36.43 21.54 Acroceraunia Prom., C'. I Linguetta, or Karabsuri ss................40.27 19.27 Acra-carinthus, AkroKorintho.............. 37.53 22.53 Acranius, orVenetus L., Lakre of C'onstance.... 47.40 9.20 ACRanEIA............... 37.152 21.38 Acrothauin, Lacra.....40.9 24.24 ACTE, Pesninsula of.Mounst Athos.......40.15 24.15 Actium, La Punta.....38.56 20.46 Adbna, Adana.3......''6. 59 35.20 Adane, or Arabia Felix (Arabiae Emp~r'lum), Aden,................. 12.46 45.8 Adora, (Adoraim), Dura 31.31 35.4 Ad Adrtum F. (ad Anam?)............... 38.52 6.52 w Ad Albilas? ns. Toulsniat.................. 35.7 1.13 w Ad Ammontem?......38.22 36.1 Ad Ansam, Stratford... 51.58 0.59 Ad Aquas, Acqaa santa 42.18 13.28 Ad Aquas?.............. 40.58 7.21 w Ad Aquas............... 45.36 22.59 Ad Aquas Alb'i~las.....41.59 12.44 Ad Aras, Carlota....$o37.40 4.56 wv Ad Arnum, Lastra....43.47 11.8 Ad Aureos, Mltontebello-. 45.27 6.23 Ad Carcias, sn. Osteria Nitoca,.................42.3 12.17 Ad Dec-Imum............ 45.19.9.12 Ad Deci'mam, is. Miorena 41.49 12.139 (33) MAP. 6) 12 20 19 16) 24 2 1 21 21. 1.2 1-6 12 18 15 18 6 18 15 15 1.5 20 2 t 7. 23 21 5 8 7 14 N A IMg. LAT. Ad Drac~nes?.......350.81 Addua F., Adde......45.40 Ad Duos Pontes, Pontevedra..................42.24 Addba................... 40.43 Adellum,' lde.......38.32 Ad Ensem, Seheggia.... 43.24 Ad Fines, Fino.......43.26 Ad Fines, Arlesega.....45.27 Ad Fines, Aviliano....45.4 Ad Fines? Paymago.... 37.49 Ad FormblIos, Verloza... 45.53 Ad Gallinas (Saxa Rubra), Prima Porta.... 42.1 Ad Graecos, fliojano....43.18 Ad Herci-Ilem.? Sassari 40.44 Ad Ilorrea? Nopoule... 43.32 ADIABENEF................ 36.45 Ad Ladios? Banialonkce 44.40 Ad Laminas............ 42.2 Ad Jippos............... 40.39 Ad Malum?............. 45.34 Ad Martis, Ouix......45.2 Ad Martis, Mossa......42.46 Ad Matrices, Mostar...43.20 Ad Medias, Sanzoggia... 44.34 Ad Medias (Carbautia)? Gobiano...............45.6 Ad Medias, Seclilo.....40.10 Ad Medias, Mesa......41.23 Ad Mensdlas, M1onte Alesno................... 43.5 Ad Mereliri?............ 35.34 Ad Mercurios?' Al-M3ansoriah.................. 33.40 Admedera (Madaura)? Ayedrah............... 35.30 Ad Morum, Velee Ilubjo 37.35 Ad Nonas, n.LcsgojIioQrto 42.0 Ad Nonum.............. 43.28 Ad Nonum, Annone....44.53 Ad Novas............... 41.29 Ad Novas, Monte Pulesano.................. 43.8 Ad Octi-vuxn, Rivoli...45.4 Ad Palatium, Ala.....45.48 Ad Pictas............... 41.40 Ad Pirum. F., tiesano... 43.45 Ad Pirum, Adeleberg... 45.47 Ad Pontem.............. 30.25 Ad Pontem, Farndon, n. N~ewark............... 53.3 Ad Portum, Einpoli.... 43.43 Ad Publiobuos, L'Hd4pitel..................... 45.41 Ad Punicum, Santa Ma1(rinella................ 42.2 Ad Patea? Guenva....40.4 Ad Quercum............. 45.55 Ad Quintanas, n. C~olonna................. 41.52 Adraa (Edrei), Dran.... 32.43 Ad Radices? a. Kabrova..................42.50 *Adramitae, Coast Of Hadroantau.......... 15.0 Adramyttdnus Sinus.... 39.30 Adramyttium, Aclramzyti 39.35 Adrana.F., Eder......51.10 Adrana, or Adrans, St. Ostvald................ 40.10 Adranurn, or Iladranum, Aderno............... 37.38 AAdranus-F., Adeino. 7.45r LONG5. MAP. 00.411'w 12311i 9.30 8.38 w 0.40 0.51 w 12.41 10.25 11.43 6.21 7.5 w 13.42 12.9 11.48 8.33 6.50 43.20 17.12 12.57 5.52w 14.17 6.49 12.33 17.53 11.9 8.25 8.55 13.0 11.30 5.58 w 7.10 w 8.27 2.19 w 12.10 1.33 8.18 0.49 11.48 7.30 11.1 12.52 13.9 14.13 6.10 w 0.52 w 10.57 0.22 11.51 2.11 w 11.50 12.40,30.13 25.19 50.0 20.40 27.3 8.45 14.49 14.49 14.48 09.25ý 8 8 8 8 8 71 8 9 0 22 14 11 7 14 8 8 14 8 8 23 23 23 7 8 7 8 8 8 11 8 8 8 8 11 7 8 NAMES. LAT. Ad Sallces, Kara Kerman)..............*440.331 Ad Septem Aras, Arronches....................39.9 Ad Septimum, Decilmuna 41.20 Ad Sextum.............. 43.37 Ad Sextum, Filette....43.10 Ad Sildnos, Cighigno.... 40.9 Ad Silinum, Anglers, at. Estaga.........44.30 Ad Sor~res.............. 39.14 Ad Statuas, Native S. Felipes................ 38.59 Ad Taum, Teesbnrgh.... 52.31 Ad Teglitnum, n. Palma 40.51 Ad Tricetlinum, TricesSimo......a...a*0.....a f46.9 Ad Turret.............. 41.57 Ad Turres Albas......41.18 Ad Turret, Torre Olevole.................. 41.14 Ad Turret, Olleria....38.50 Ad Turret?.............. 38.53 Ad Turret, Meida.....38.56 Ad Turret...............45.11 Ad Turrim, Tonrves..... 43.24 Aduattoca, Tongret or fTongern..0..0000...0.4... 50.47 5tAduatuci..........50.45 Adulas Mont, Mt. St. Gotharcl............... 40.33 Adulicut 8., G. of Zulla 15.15 Adillit, or Adrile, Zuila 15.10 Adullam?................ 3,1.13 8 Ad, Yiceslimum, it. fMonte, della Guardia......42.12 Ad Vicet'Inum, Amendolara................. 39.58 Ad Vicesimum.......43.28 Aca, Poti................ 42.12 *5Aeae................... Acantium, Prom., fun.. ken Point..............39.5 Aeas, or A~us F., 'Vosjnssa................. 40.37 Aebjira? Cuerva......39.41 Aecae, Troja.............41.21 Aecu1dnum,or Eclhnum, Le Grotte, a. Mire. belle.................. 41.1 Aedepsus, Lipso......38.51 *5Aedui.................. 46.50 Aegae, or Edessa, VFodhena...................40.47 Aegae (Euboea), Linini 38.45 Aegas (Achaia), Akerata 38.10 Aegae, Gavel-hitter.....38.40 Aegae, Ayes............. 30.45 Aegaldot M., Slearmango, or Skearamanga... 37.58 Aegalion Mi.? Agleie, or Melie................3.M10 Aegittes, or Aegotsas Ins.................... 38.0 Asg 0?............39.59 Aegeira, so. Macre Litharia................. 38.7 Aegei1rus.................38.4 Aegiae, Lim-ni.......*..*a30.47 Aegihle.................. 30.54 Aegida, aft. Juttinopolit, C. d'Istria......45.32 Aegilia I., Soea 38.10 Aeg-lia,_orAeg'1a I., LONG. MAP. 11290'.0'1 41 7.5 w 1.0 0.42 11.14 13.42 2.40 6.7 w 0.33 w 1.14 14.33 13.13 12.5 13.1 13.9 0.45 w 3.54.w 16.21 14.42 5.55 5.27 4.30 8.34 -29.45 39.42 35.1 12.29 16.32 1.45 41.44 23.3 19.25 4.11 w 15.19 13.0 23.3 4.0 22.2 22.20 22.19 27.3 35.40 23.30 21.41 12.10 23.39 22.23 23.9 22.32 26.0 13.44 24.9 23.18 23.55 6 8 8 6 13 8 11 14 6 6 6 8 3 3 21 6 22 1 15 NAMES. LIT. LONG. IfAP. Aeginiuna, Stagus......390.401 210.41' 15 Aegithallus, or Aegitharut, Pr., C_.8. Teodora 37.57 12.27 12 Aegitium, a. Verne/nova 38.29 22.1 15 Aegium, Vottitze......38.15 22.5 18 Aegonia................. 38.48 22.10 26 Aegos-potlmi............ 40.20 26.33 19 Aegosthdna, Gh.ermano. 38.9 23.14 16 Aegrisa I., FPovignana.. 37.57 12.16 12 Aegys, Kesnara..... o37.15 22.13 18 Aegyssus, or Aegypsus? U..57 30.0 14 Ae~na, (Elath), Akeba 29.31 35.1 24 Aelanites Sinus, Go of Akaba................ 29.0 34.45 24 Aeminium, Penocove.. 40.18 8.16 w 7 Aem~na, or Emana (aft. Julia Augusta), Laybach..............-46.4 14.31 14 Aenaria, ithecilta, or Inarime I., Itschie.. 40.4-4 13.54 13 Aeneia, on C. Ka~irabssritn 40.28 22.50 15 wAenianes.............. 39.0 22.10 15 Aenon?........... 32.20 35.36 21 Aenona, None........t. 44.14 15.10 14 Aenos,.El-lllsmeih....33.10 36.20 21 Aenos, E nos............. 40.42 26.5 19 Aenus, or Osnus F. Inn 47.30 12.0 25 Aenus M., Monte Nero, or K. Plato........... 38.8 20.41 18 Aenyra?................. 40.37 24.42 19 Aeoliae, Liparaeae, or Vulcaniac Ins., Lipeari slanids.......38.30 15.0 9 AE6LIS................... 39.0 27.0 19 Aepoa? (Corano), Petelidhi.................. 36.57 21.56 18 Aequana, Vico Eqnense 40.40 14.26 v"Aequi, or AequicA1i..li 42.0 13.10 11 Aequinoctium, Fise/senient.................. 48.3 16.38 14 Aequum?................ 43.41 16.59 14 Aere, Es-Sitnenein....33.9 36.15' 21 Aeropus M.,Mt. Tosnoros 40.35 20.10 1.5 Aethrus F.,.Esaro.... 39.8 17.9 9 Aes~pus F............... 40.0 27.30 19 Aesernia, hsernia....0041.35 14.12 9 Aetlica, Greet Cheseters. 55.0 2.27 w 5 Aesis F., Eio 43.30 13.10 8 Aesium, Jesi....o.....09043.32 13.15 8 Aeson F............. o...o40.10 22.33 15 Aestraeum, Ostromje.. 41.28 22.43 14 Aestria I., Legosta....42.45 16.53 14 Aesilla, Mt. Afliano....41.56 12.51 11 Aethalia or Ilva. I., _Elba 42.47 10.15 8 v'Aethiopes......1..69 AsrrsOPIA........20.0 31.0 3 Aetna? Cestro....... 37.35 14.55 12 Aetna Mont, Etna, or M1ongibello.........0.0437.44 15.0 12 AETOLIA.o............... 38.40 21.40 15 Aex~ne, Asani.......37.54 23.44 16 Aflulas, Affile........ 415 13.6 11 AFRICA...... o.......o.... 36.0 9.30 3 Agamea..............to. 39.50 26.10 26 Agaricus Sinus...1 Aghtha, Agde........ 43.18 3.25 6 Agathyrna, or Agathyrnum? San Mfarco....38.2 14.40 12 Agbathuna, or Ecbatitua, Hamadan........o.... 34.48 48.33 22P Agendicum, or Agedincum, aft. Senones, Sent..o............ t... 48.11 3.1.7 6 1A _-_- ) T?....-....1.O.4.05 30.0 02 21 14 3 19 19 25 14 12 12 3 23 8 7 23 23 9 15 6 15 16 18 19 '20 10 18 12 15 18 16 18 19 8 15 19 18 8 23 18 18 20 NAMES. LAT. LONG. 31AP. ~~~~~NAMES. LAT. LONG. MAP. NMS A.LN.MP AgrigentUm, or Acr5-- gas, Girgenti.....00370.161, 130.35, Agrinium?................ 38.48 21.29 Agrippias, or AnthFOdon?................... 31.27 34.25 Agrippina, or Colonia Agrippinensis, cologne.....*..*a.....6.0s. 50.56 6.57 Agryie(Upper anti Lower)? R. at foot of lYrntettus............. 37.57 23.44 Aguntum, Lsniehen...46.44 12.18 Agylla, aft. Caere, Cervetri................. 42.1 12.3 Agyriurn, S.IFilippo d'Argi......00 37.38 14.32 Ai?...............0........ 31.54 35.16 GAil..........*voe...so.*..*10.0 77. Ajalon, Yao....31.51 35.2 Altba, or Alltiva.....37.27 13.12 Alabanda, Arab Hisear 37.36 27.57 Alabastra, or Alabastron-polis?2............ 28.21 31.7 Al~bns F., Lo Contaro, or ]liolinello.......37.15 15.5 Alaesa, or Haltisa, n. Tuse................. 37.57 14.14 Alaesus, or Ilal~sus, F., Pettinso............... 37.55 1.4.10 Alag~onia? Zarnata....36.55 22.12 Alaleomdnae (Boeotia), S/sliaeri.............38.22 22.59 Alaleombnae (in Ithýýa................ 38.22 20.41 Alalia, or Aleria, Alerie 42.7 9.31 Alalir., Abu Ieraroh.... 35.50 38.31 Alander F.............. 39.20 331.10 *Alani..................42.0 47.0 Alanton, Lets.......... 42.50 1.49 w Alatrium, or Aletrium, Alatri................ 41.46 13.24 Alauna, Bir....56.10 3.58 w Alauna, Aleaume, it. Valogne8............. 49.31 1.27 w Alaunium............... 43.53 5.50 Alaunos F.? Alne.....55.24 1.36 w Alaunus F., Axe......50.43 3.3 w Aliizon F., Alasan.....41.40 46.0 Alba, Abia........0.00.0 37.14 2.55 w Alba?.................... 42.50 2.14 w Alba F., Ter............. 42.0 2.35 Alba Fucentia, or u eentis, Coile di Albe.. 42.4 13.26 Alba Ilelvi6ruin, Aps, or Alps............... 44.33 4.36 Alba Longa............ 41.46 12.41 Alba Pompeia, Alba....44.41 8.2 Alb-ana, Derbend......42.5 48.12 5TAlbani................ ALBANIA................. 41.30 47.30.Albaniae or Caspias Pylae, Pass of Derbend 42.0 48.16 Albitnos F., Ssamnour.. 41.28 48.0 Alb~nos L., Logo di Albano................ 41.45 12.41 Alb~nus M., Monte Cavo 41.45 12.44 Albanus, or Albius M... 44.30 17.0 Albianum, Ktf-steiis... 47.35 12.11 5-,1Albici................. 43.50 6.0 Albiga, Ab.....43.57 2.9 Albinia F., Albegna....42.34 11.24 Albion.............. Albis F., Elbe.......53.20 10.30 Albinos Interneliusn, Albin..ngauum,. A- AI; 12 15 21 17 14 11 12 21 2 21 12 19 24 12 12 12 18 16 18 20 20 22 11 5 6 6 5 5 22, Album Pr., Ras elAbiad, or _White Cs... 330.12/ 350.81 Alburnus Moos, ilkisnte Albarno, or Di Postiglione............... 40.30 15.20 Albus Portus, ns. Alge5sirs.................. 36.6 5.26 w Aloe, Alcazar de S.Jttan 39.25 3.14 w Alclimus.................. 37.56 23.38 Alcyoniurn Mare, B. of Livadostro......:...... 38.7 23.5 Alea, Alie......... 39.24 5.3 w AlIsa,................37.46 22.29 Aleins Campus.......36.45 35.10 Abcle?.Aiosrzoude......25.50 14.12 Al eria, or Alalia, Aleria 42.7 9.31 Alesia, Alise.........000447.37 4.23 Alesiae.......... 4....... 37.3 22.2 Alesius M............... 37.38 22.26 Aletium, S. ilaria della Lizza................. 40.0 18.6 Aletrium, or Alatrium, Alatri................. 41.46 13.24 Aletrium, Calitri......40.33 15.26 Alexandrola Troas, Esdci Stamsboul............. 39.45 26.10 Alexandria ulti'ma,Kkojend................... 41.21 68.3ID'0 Alexandria, aft. I-lira.... 32.0 44.30 Alexandria? ss. 1H itt/snkots3..0.1..... 6...... 29.0 69.28 Alexandria (ad Caucasum), Glsoorbssnd... 34.50 68.40 Alexandria (ad Issum), Iskeisderoon.......... 36.35 36.9 Alexandria (in Arlis),, Hlerat.................. 34.22 62.10 Alexandria, Isleenderisk, or Alexandria... 31.11 29.55 Alexandrosehene, Isdsnderoo//a............ 33.11 35.8 Algi]dus................. 41.44 12.49 Aliassus, Koredetselseli 39.38 33.20 Alleanumi, Martganez... 44.31. 16.27 Alinda, _Demisji Derek.. 37.33 27.50 Aliphera..............*of37.31 21.53 'Aliso, Elssn.............51l.45 8.45 Alista, Porto Vseclsio... 41.36 9.17 Allaria, illosstsforte....35.10 26.0 All-va F.? Caltabellotte...... *s*.*........ 37.30 13.14 51Allemanni............. 48.40 9.0 Allia F.? Seolo del Casale................ 42.4 12.35 Allia F.? Di Conea... 42.0 12.32 Allifae, Alsfe............ 41.20 14.18 Allobo, Alagon........41.51 1.8 w AmF.............4.0 53 AlaFAlmaso......42.50 10.50 Also F., Acquataccia... 41.52 12.30 Almus, n. Ssnorclen, or Snsordi/si..............42.47 23.5 Al6ne, Anibleside......54.26 2.57 w Alonta F., Tlers/c......43.40 45.0 Al6pe (Loeris).......38.43 22.50 Al~pe (Phthiotis).....38.54 22.40 Alopeconnesus...... 40.18 26.15 Al6rus, Paleodkora...'40.31 22.31 Alos, or Ralos, Kefalosi 39.9 22.47 Alpionos................. 38.47 22.32 Alpes Carnlicae, or Johias, Caseie or Jsicos Alps.................. 46.32 13.20 Alpes Cottiae, Cottiass 21 9 18 20 2 9 6 18 18 9 19 3 22 20 11 6 11 8 22 1 22 22 22 14 14 6 6 8 1 25 6 24 21 11 20 14 19 18 25 9 19 12 25 11 11 19 11 15 16 NAMES. LAY. LONG. MAP. Alpes llha-etcae,Rhkestian Alps............. 460.251 100.01 8 Aiphelos F., B/ploa....37.30 21.45 18 Alpis Cottia, Mlow/tGe/561e,.5...... 44.50 0.42 8 Alpis Grala, Little St. Bernard.............. 45.40 0.51 8 Alpis Pennina, Great St. Be//sard.......45.53 7.9 8 Alsa F., A/Isa.......46.0 13.10 8 Alsadamus Moos? Kelb Ha//ran............... 32.41 36.40 2.1 Alsietinus L., Logo di.ll1artigsalso........... 42.8 12.17 11 Alsium, Palo............ 41.56 12.3 11 Alsuo,a, Bos'go di Valsssgasna................ 46.5 11.23 8 Altinum? Batcssze...o.46.11 18.4.5 14 Alttnum, Altiso.......45.34 12.22 8 Aluntium? S. Piladelfo 38.2 14.34 12 Alush?.................. 28.47 33.25 24 Alutas F., Al//ta......44.30 24.15 14 Alydda............~. 38.53 3 0. 4 20 Alyl?............ 28.55 031. 6 24 Alyzia, Kassdili......38.42 20.59 15 55Amalekites............ 29.0 34.0 24 Amallobriga, Tordesillas.................... 41.31 5.2 'w 7 AMAANTIA................. 40.23 19.40 15 Amantia, Livizza......40.21 19.41 15 Am-anos Mons, Jasssr Dagk, etc......... a..**37.0 36.20 20 Amanus Portusq,aft.Flaviobriga, Portssgoiets 43.20 3.3 w 7 Amardus, or Mardus F., Kizil Uzen, or Sejfred Rood................37.30 48.0 22 Amarynthus............. 38.23 23.51 16 Amas~nusq, Aniusesso...41.20 13.13 11 Amasia, Al/asia......40.30 35.54 20 Ama~stris., for. Seslnsus, Amossei-ak........... 41.45 32.24 20 AmltUhus, Old Lissasol 34.43 33.9 2 Amlthus, or Bletharamathum, An/atek... 32.19 35.40 Ambaeia, Alaboise.....47.24 1.0 1/Amnbarri...............46.10- 5.0 Ambastos F.... ~A mb i Eni............ 49.48 2.0 Ambiani, Alels 49.54 2.17 f6 -~Ambivareti............ 47.15 3,20 i Amboglanna, Bssrgoswal/d................... 54.59 2.37 wv 5 AMBISACIA............... 39.5 23.0 15 Ambraeia, Ata 39.8 21.0 150 Ambracius 8., G. of Arta 38.57 20.55 15 Ambrlcus, Ifidho-K-ast/o.................... 39.2 20.57 15 Ambre, Dachass......48.10 11.28 25 Ambrysus, Dhistos/o.... 38.26 22.40 10 Ameria, Am'elia.......42.33 12.20 8 Amestr6ltus, llistretta... 37.55 14.21 12 Amida, Diyarbedr....37.55 39.54 22 Amilus? Aghia Trioda, 37.45 22.21 18 Amisia F., Elms.......52.40 7.20 25 Amlisus, Samsoon......41.20 36.21 20 Amiternum, Sanl Yetto/11/................ 42.23 13.22 8 Ammochostos, Fam/lCgousta.................35.7 33.58 20 A/MmONlTIS.............. 32.0 36.12 21 Amnias F., Kostssmbul Tekai, or God Ire/ad 41.30 34.30 20 A4nmnorimTga le 9.0 31.27 20 8 8 8 8 14 8 N AM31ES. TAT. LONG. MAP Amphiareium, ]JiavroDhilissi.......... 380.17' 239.501 16 Amphieleia, or Amphicaea, Dhadli........38.38 AMPHILOCHIA........... 39.4 Amphimalla............. 35.21 Amphipligus Prom.? C. Bianco............... 39.21 Amphiplils, Neolchorio 40.48 Amphissa, Salonia.....38.32 Amphitr~pe, lletropiesta 37.47 Amph'itus F............. 37.10 Amplirysus F........... 39.10 Ampsaga F., W4ady el Ke bi r... a.........*.... 36.45 Amsanetus Lacus, Lie Mofe te................ 40.59 Amyelae................ 41.16 Amny7lae,Agios KCyriaki 37.2 Amyrus F...........*.a. 39.34 Am-?rus? Kastri......39.34 Amyzon................. 37.34 Anabucis (or Automalax?)..................30.16 Anactorium............. 38.54 Anaea, Arnea.....,...*se37.47 Ana,,nia, Anagni......41.46 Anagyrus, YVon......37.50 ASAITICA, or AcILaStNiE 39.20 Analiba, flerhemeh....39.31 Anamis F., Ibrahim....27.10 HAnanes........... 44.50 Andphe I. and Town, A n.cfi................. 36.22 Anaphlystus, Anavyso.. 37.43,Anipus F. (Acarnania) 38.35 Anpus F., Anapo, or Fiarne di S'ortino....37.5 Anas F., Guadliana....38.27 Anassus F., Ilevonchi... 46.0 Anastatiopdlis, -Dara... 37.10 Anitho, Annah.......34.30 Anatis F.? Wady Oomtcr-begh................ 33.10 Anana L. (or Ascania?) Li. of Cleardlak, or Il1adji Toaz Chieni,.. 37.53 Anlaunium, Non......46.18 Anazarbus, Ain Zarba.. 37.18S *Anealites...............51.20 Anchesmus M. (Lycabettns); Hill of St. George............. 0.937.59 Anchille? Mound n. Karoduwar.......... 36.48 Anehiiilus, Ahiolou....42.34: Anchisa M., Armenia... 37.42 Aneon Pr., C?. Teh~alti... 41.22 Anc~na, Ancona.....04.3.3 7 Aneyra.................. 39.11 Ancyra, Angora......39.56 Aneyron-plils?.......29.9 Andabllis,Eski Andaval 37.56 Andaca? ValleyofLitaghman.e..*...a..........to34.38 Andania,Eliniko-kastro 37.17 Andecavi, Angers.....47.28 AndematUinum, Langres 47.51 Anderida? Pevensey.... 50.49 Anderitum, Anterrienx 44.50 *Andes, or Andecavi... 47.30 Andes, Pietola.......45.7 Andretinm.............. 43.43 Andrilitce, Androki....36.13 Andnius F............... 39.52 Androp-ils............... 30.37 Andros7Palupoli. 374 -- - I --I 22.35 21.15 24.18 20.7 23.51 22.22 24.0 22.0 22.47 6.10 15.1 13.20 22.27 22.44 22.41 27.42 19.14 20.50 27.19 13.10 38.48 40.0 39.16 57.20 10.0 25.48 23.56 21.14 15.10 7.10 w 13.13 40.57 42.3 8.0 w 310.0 10.57 35.51 1.50 w 23.45 34.43 27.40 22.25 36.40 13.31 28.58 32.56 31.15 34.50 70.25 22.1 0.33 w 5.21 0.21 3.4 0.30 w 10.50 16.15 30.2 26.45 30.46 24.50 16 15 19 15 15 16 18 18 15 23 9 9. 18 15 15 19 23 15 19 11 16 22 20 3 8 19 18 15 13 7 8 22 22 23 20 8 20 6 NAMES. LAT. LONG. MAP. Angellae, Rate......371.251 40.251 w 7 Angites F., Anghista.... 40.50 24.0 19 Angitilla F., Angitola... 38.10 16.16 9 *Anglii, or Angli......54.20 10.0 25 7 "Angrivarii............. 52.15 9.0 25 Angularia, Anguillara.. 42.7 12.14- 11 Angillus, S. Angelo....42.30 12.8 8 Anigrus F., 2Mavropotamo................. 37.30 21.38 18 Anio F., Teverone.....41.56 12.40 11 Annamatia, Adony....47.7 18.54 14 Annelanum, Legnago... 45.11 11.20 8 Anopaea................ 38.44 22.28 16 Anop~lis................ 35.13 24.6 19 Ansa Panlini, Anse....45.56 4.43 6 *Ansibarlii.............. 53.10 7.15 25 Antandros, Antandro... 39.34 26.50 19 Antaridus, Tartoos...... 34.52 35.55 20 Antemnae.............. 41.57 12.30 11 Anthbdon (Boeotia), Paleo-kastro.......38.28 23.27 16 Anth~don, or Agrippias?.............of... 31.27 34.25 21 Anth~la................. 38.48 22.28 26 AiNTRESMUS.............. 40.32 23.10 15 Anth~mus.............. 40.31 23.13 15 Anthe-mus F....42.50 41.18 22 Anth~ne? Ellnice....37.23 22.41 18 Anthylla................ 31.15 30.12 24 Antie3?ra (Loeris)?... 38.24 22.0 18 Antio3?ra (Malis)......38.51 22.22 16 Antie3?ra (Phocis), Aspm r ti.....38.23 22.38 16 Antigonoa, or Psaphitra 40.20 23.6 15 Antig-oneia? Tepedelen. 40.20 20.0 15 Anti-Libiýnus, Jebel eeshSharky................ 34.10 36.1.0 20 Antin~e, for. Been,,Sheikh Abadlels.....27.48 30.54 3 Antinoopo-lis, Cismerels 40.43 32.56 20 Antinum, 6?ieita d'Antino.................... 41.53 13.27 11 Antioeheia (ad Maeandrum)................. 37.52 38.33 19 Antiochia (ad Tanrum)? Aintab................ 37.4 37.25 20 An "tiochta, Antakia....36.12 36.9 20 Antiochia Mygdoniae, or Nisibis, Ni'isibin.... 37.1 41.10 22 Antiochla (ad Cragnm) 36.8 32.30 20 AntiochIa (Pisidia), Valobatch................ 38.16 31.17 20 Antioehia? Ifiere.....37.30 62.0 3 Antipatreia, Arnaaad Berat................. 40.46 19.49 14 Antipqltris (Capharsaha), Kefr Saba......32.13 34.59 21 Antiphellus, Andifilo... 36.12 29.41 20 Antiphrae? Kasr Jammiemeh.................31.7 28.22 23 Antipdlis, Antibee.3_.,43.35 7.7 6 AntipyrgosPortus,31larso Toabroale.......32.2 24.3 23 Antiquaria, Ante quera.. 37.9 4.35 w 7 Anti-Rhium Pr.,KastroBoasneli..._......38.20 21.46 18 Antissa, Kalas Limneonas, ia. Signi.......... 39.13 25.52 19 Antistiana, Liacuneta... 41.2 1.28 7 Anti-Taurus, Dejile, Dags, &c............. 39.15 40.0 22 Antium, Porto d'Anzo.. 41.25 12.40 11 Antivestaeum, Boler;iu- m, or IBe.leP.r iu1m, NAMES. LAT. LONG. MTAP. Anx-anum. (Frentanorum), Lanciana Vecchio................. 420.14' 14.023'.9 Anxia, Anzi............ 40.29 15.54 9 Anxur, or Tarraci-na, Terracina............. 41.16 13.15 11 Aernos?......... 34.25 73.0 3 Aornos (Bactniana)?7...36.40 68.35 3 Ao~is, or Acas F., Voyusa................... 40.37 19.25 15 Apamoa................. 37.17 37.53 20 Apamsa, for. Pella, Famniek............... 35.29 36.24 20 Apam~a Cihatus, Disseir........38.3 30.13 20 Apam6a Myrt6a, Manudania.................. 40.22 28.54 20 Apameia, Jibbarah....34.2 44.3 22 APA3111NE.................35.30 36.30 20 Apammaris............ **o36.16 38.12 20 Apelaurus MN.......... 0037.50 22.28 18 Apenninus Mans, Apennines................... 44.0 11.0 8 ApEsRANTIA.............. 38.50 21.27 15 Aperopia I., Dhokao... 37.20 23.20 18 Aperrhae................ 36.9 29.52 20 Apbsas M., Pouka.....37.51 22.45 18 Aph~tae, Triheri......39.5 23.5 15 Aphidna, Kotrossi......38.11 23.54 16 Aphrodisias (Caria'),.Geira.................. 37.43 28.45 20 Aphrodisias (Cilicia).. 36.10 33.41 20 Aphrodisias (Laconia)? 26.34 22.57 18 Aphrodisium (Latium)? 41.35 12.29 11 Aphrodisinm (Cyprus). 35.24 33.50 20 Aphrodit~polis, Atfiek. 29.27 31.20 24 Aph-tis, Athyto......40.6 23.27 15 Apiarium................ 38.42 0.51 w 7 Apicilia, Latisana.....45.46 13.0 8 Apidlinus F., Fersahiti. 39.25 22.10 15 ApIla, or Apilas, F., R.1 of Platamona......39.57 22.35 15 Apis?................... 31.24 27.2 23 Apis? (Tap osiris?)Arab's Toweer................ 30.47 29.34 24 E'Apod~ti.............*.. 38.31 21.50 15 Apollinis Lucus, Pallosse................... 45.37 7.59 8 Apollinis Pr., C?. Gobeak, or Farina............. 37.11 10.14 23 Apollinoplils Magna, Edjo it................ 24.59 32.54 3 Apollinopblis Parva....27.0 31.22 3 Apollo Corynthus, Temple of.................. 36.51 21.56 18 Apollonia,Palce-kastro, it. Aras ro............. 35.23 25.4 19 Apollonia, aft. Sozop6 -uis, Sizeboli........... 42.26 27.44 1.4 Apollo-nia, Assosif.... 32.18 34.51 21. Apollonia, ]liamsa Sousa 32.54 21.56 23 Apollonia, Abulliont..,. 40.9 28.42 20 Apollonia, Pollina.....37.57 14.8 12 Apollonia (Assyria)?.. 34.22 44.24 22 Apellenia (Acts)......40.13 24.20 15 Apollonia (Chalcidice), Polighemo............. 40.24 23.22 15 Apollonia, Eleuthberae, or Eleuthierna?.... 35.19 24.41 19 Apollonia (Illyria), Polina, as Pollona.....40.40 19.25 15 Apollonia (Lydia)?....38.59 27.31 19 Apollonia Mordiaeum, Olbsema.......--------....8.6 30.38 20 17 20 14 18 20 8 20 20 24 20 3 18 6 6 6 6 8 T4 20 19 24 19 19 8 16 20 16. NAMES, LILT. LONG. ApWu folis, or Patavinas Aquas, Bagni d' 4lbano............., 450.22' 110.46' Apost~na?............ 27.5 53.2 Apgiaria, Tabo......43.55 26.14 Appii Forum, Foro Appio................. 41.28 13.1 Appi~hla? n. Paste dells Streghe....... *..... e.*41.47 12.30 Apros, or Apri, Ainadfilz................40.54 27.11 Aprusa F., Atisa......44.2 12.38 Aps/srus F. (Acampsis?) Jorale Sit.............. 41.0 41.40 '5Asils.........43.0 41.10 5'Apsinthii.............. 40.50 26.30 Apsus F., Ohervesta....40.50 10.35 Apta Julia, Apt.......43.52 5.25 Apte-ra, Pales/castro....35.27 24.7;5ApuEbui?...........44.27 10.0 APULIA.................. 41.0 16.0 Apulum (ColoniaNova), Karlsbury............ 46.5 23.35 Aqua Crabra, Marrana 41.53 12.32 Aqua Viva, Mlajerje...ý".'40.21 16.11 Aqua Viva, Asqoaeiva.. 42.18 12.25 Aquas, Berza-Palanlec 44.27 22.30 Aquas, Baade.......48.1 16.11 Aquas Alibtias........41.59 12.44 Aquas Apollina-rss,Bag-,ni di Stiglisno......42.11 12.1 Aquas Augustas, orTarbellIsas, _Dax.......43.43 1.2 w Aquas Balissas?...0.045.33 17.20 Aquas Bilbitau~rum, Al/ssmce............... 41.20 1.54 w Aquas Borb~nis, Boarbonne-les-Bais.....47.57 5.45 Aquas Borro16nis, Bourbon P'Are/samboalt.... 46.30 3.2 Aquas Casrsthnas, Bognidi Saps............ 42.4 11.59 Aquas Callidas, a. C/aftlie Kh/an.............3.M27 34.46 Aquas Calidas, Hammass Merigs/s......36.25 2.22 Aquas Calidas, Ham-. mmorn 'IEf, n. Tunis_..36.42 10.18 - Aquas Calidas, Vichy... 46.7 3.25 Aquas Cslsnas, flaldas de Bey................ 42.34 8.38 w Aquas Convsndhrum, Bagn~res de Bigarre 43.4 0.9 Aquas Fsrsntinas, n. San Roses............ 41.47 12.41 Aquas Flavias, flY/aves.. 41.55 7.30 w Aquas Gratitinas, Aix.. 45.42 5.54 Aquas Mattihoas,) Wiesbods.........50.5 8.15 Aquas Nsapolit-anas, ia. Sardars,.............. 39.3 8.47 Aquas Neri, Neris.....46.10 2.40 Aquas Nisiusii, Boorboa l'Assi............ 46.37 3.46 Aquas Origiuls?7......42.10 8.27 w Aquas Pass~rne, Bacuc0.............. 42.27 12.3 Aquas Pisanas, Bagni di Piesa.............. 43.46. 10.20 Aquas Populonias.....42.58 10.38 Aquas Qoerqusuuas?... 42.12 8.,12 w Aquas Segssts, Per. rseres................. 48.2 2.35 Aquas Ssgsts?.......45.25 4.18 MlAP. 8 3 14 14 8 20 22 14 14 6 19 8 9 14 11 14 11 14 14 6 14 7 6 20 23 23 6 NANES. LAT. LONG. 3MAP. Aquilla major, at. Tetouna.................. 350.37 50.175'wl23 Aquilla minor, Castilleja 35.45 5.21 w 23 Aquilaria, Aesariye/s...37.4 10.58 23 Aquilsia, Aqniieis.....45.40 13.22 8 Aquilsia., Ieisa.......43.41 11.29 8 Aquilonia, Lacedagna...41.4 15.25 9 Aqulusum, or Aciucum, Alt-Buds............. 47.30 19.3 14 Aquinum, Aquaris....44.16 10.44 8 Aquinum, Aquino.....41.30 13.41 9 55Aquitani............... 44.0 0.30 w 6 AQIJITANIA.............. 45.0 1.0 4 Ar of Moab, or Rab-, bath-moab (ArsopoUs,) Bsbbs........... 31.22 35.45 21 Ara Augusti, or Lugdunsosis.........a........ 45.46 4.50 6 Ara Jani, Piaso......42.7 12.32 11 Ara lUbiarum, Godes.. berq............. s. $.a50.40 7.9 6 ARABIA.................. 25.0 45.0 3 ARABIA DESERTA.....32.0 40.0 3 ARABIA FELIX, Yemen. 17.0 45.0 3 ARABIA PETRAEA.....29.0 34.0 31 Arabias Empo-rium, or Adans, Aden.......12.46 45.8 3 Arabisus So, or Mars llubrum, Bed Sea.. 20.0 39.0 3,vArabii...a.............. 36.30 60.30 3 Arbabis F., Parali.....25.40 66.25 3 Arabissus, flawse/sin...38.7 36.42 20 Arabrisa, or Israbriga, Alesquer............. 39.2 8.56 w 7 Aracs, Be/sesne/s......37.40 37.57 20 Arassli, Huarts Araqail 42.53 2.5 w 7 Arachnasus M., Araa.. 37.39 23.2 18 ARAsnOSIA............a..32.0 66.0 3 Arash~tos, Urg/ssndaub 32.12 66.22 3 Arashthus or Arstbon F., Arts............. 39.20 21.7 15 Aracillum, Aradillos.. 43.3 3.55 w 7 ArasCynthUS M., Zygas. 38.30 21.25 15 Arad, Tell Arad......31.19 35.9 21 ArHdus (Arvad),BnadL. 34.50 35.52 20 Ar-adus I., Na/ssrag....26.14 50.43 3 Aras IHsspe-ri, or Soils, S. Lucar is Mayor.. 37.24 6.2 w 7 Aras Mutias,.211onte Jllusino................ 42.7 12.25 11 Aras Philsu~rum....,3 0.2 0 18.54 23 Aras Ssstiibnas? C. Villana....... e...Ia.*....ao43.8 9.8 w 7 Arasgsuus, Argentan.. 48.44 0.1 w 6 Ara gus F., Aragua....42.20 44.46 22 An-Ass NAIIAaAI7, or PADAN ARAM (MESOPOTAAIA), Al Jezire/s 36.0 41.0 22 Arandi, or Aranni, Onrique..............a.**37.41 8.10 w 7 Arans?.................. 39.1 37.49 20 Aranni, or Arandi, Ont. rique...........16..460437.41 8.10 w 7 Araphsn, Rafi~na......38.1 24.0 16 Arar, or Sausonna F., Sa o ne..aa...to.... a...... 46.20 4.50 6 Arýýrat M., Agridlag/s.. 39.41 44.16 22 Ararus F.? (Alutas), Aluta.................. 44.30 24.15 14 Ararus F.? Sereth.... 46.30 26.50 14 Arasaxa, Seresele......38.42 35.40 20 Araur/sca.......39.55 39.35 20 Araurisý F., Herault....43.40 3.30 6 Arausis, Orange......44.8 4.49 6 NAMES. LAT. LONG. MAT., Arbe I., Avbe........ f50.471 140.45' 141 Arbsia? Mioresby......54.36 3.32 w 5 Arb~la, Irbid............32.38 36.0 21 Arb~la,KslatlIbnslMa'an 32.50 35.30 21 Arb~la, Arbil............ 36.12 43.56 22 ArIEIIn~S................36.12 43.56. 26 Arbor, Abn 47.31 0.25 6 Arca, Tell Ares......34.34 36.2 20 ARCDI..........37.35 22.0 18 Arcadia, Ar/e/adi.....35.11 25.7 19 Arossins............... 36.47 25.46 19 Arcesins, Ar/eassa......35.31 27.6 19 Arshha:bis, or Xyldns, Ar/sava............... 41.21 41.16 20 Arohalla, Erslt 38.49 35.14 20 Archandron 7............ 31.12 30.22 24 Arahelais, A/e-serai....38.19.34.5 20 Arcbsilis, El-Auje/s...32.0 35.25 21 Arci, Arcos..............36.51 5.49 w 7 Arcidava? Wersc/sitz.. 45.6 21.24 14 Arcitis 1., A/i 37.23.26.46 19 Arcobriga, Areas......41.10 2.19 W 7 Arsonn~sus I., Or-ak...., 36.58 2730 19 Arconn~sus IL, or Aspis, Hypsili............... 38.2 26.54 1.9 Arstus.................. 41. 29.3 20 Ardanis, or Ardania Pr., Bas el-liil/sr.. 31.53 25.5 23 Ardsa, Ardea........... 41.36 12.34 11 Ardelica, Pesc/ziera....45.27 10.42 8 Ardsrisca? Kir Ab....32.23 48.36 22 55Ardiasi................ 43.50 17.0 14 Ardiscus, or Ordsssus F., A rjis 8c/s............ 44.23 26.0. 14 Ardobrica, Coresssa... 43.23 8.21 w 7 Ardusona Silva, Ardensees, &C................ 50.0 5.-30 6 Arsbrigium, St. Didier. 45.46 6.58 8 Arslats, Arlese.......43.41 4.37 6 Arsnacum, Arn/sens....51.58 5.55 6 Ar~nas Montess.......37.0 6.30 w 7 Are-on F., flongooti....28.0 52.15 3 Arsopdlis (Ar of Moab, or llabbath-moab), Babba...............i. 31.222 35.45 21 Arsthon, or Arashthus, F., Arts.............. 39.20 21.7 15 Arsthqsa................ 40.39 23.39 15 Arsthiisa fons (Ithaca) 38.20 2:0.44 18 Arsthftsa L.? Naza/c G/sieul................ 38.50 42.10 22 Arsthiisa (Syria), Besstan, or Bestues......35.5 36.38 20 Arstias I. (Chalasritis), Kerasunt Ada......40.56 38.27 20 Arosa F., Ucero......41.40 3.4 w 7 5Arsvaci................ 41.30 3.0 w 7 Argasus M., Erd~jis/s Dag/s.................. 3 8.32 35.15 20 Arganthonius M., Sssanusnisag/s.......40.30 29.20 20 Argantomagus, Argentoa................... 46.35 1.31 6 ARGEIA........... 37.40 22.38 18 ARGEIA (AsccassOCHIA) 38.55 21.15 15 Argsnnum Pr.? C. S. Alessio................ 37.52 15.20 12 Argsnnum Pr., or Arginum, fC. Biases, or Aspro Kayo.......38.16 26.15 19 Argsnomsscum? Argomedo.................. 43.23 3.48 w 7 Argsntarius M.......37.55 2.50 w 7 Argsentarius Mons., Al. I 7 6 6 25 9 6 6 7 8 7 6 6 6 8 5 23 NAMES. LAT. LONG. MAP. Arg d.da?.................... 390.481'270.32'1 Argilas.................. 40.45 23.44 Arginitsae Ins............. 39.0 26.49 Argithba, Knisovo........ 39.25 21.26 AnoBn (GAULONITIs), Jaulan.................. 32.54 35.45 ArgolIcus S., G. of Nauplia p............ 37.20 23.0 AROLIS................ 37.40 23.0 Argos, Argos......... 37.38 22.43 Argos Amphiloch'oum, Neokhori................38.55 21.12 Argos Oresticum?....... 40.33 21.10 Argyra............... 38.18 21.47 'Argyrini.................. 40.7 21.10 Argyrippa,or Arpi,Arpa 41.31 15.33 ARIA.............. 35.0 62.0 ARIACA, Concan.......... 18.0 73.20 ARINA............... 32.30 65.0 Ariaspae?.................. 31.0 63.30 Ariassus............ 36.55 30.35 Aricia, Lariccina......... 41.43 12.41 Ariconium, Weston, n. Ross...................... 51.55 2.31 w Arigaeum? Nawugee, or Naaghi.................. 34.47 71.16 %Arii, or larii........... 51.0 20.30 Arimathaea? Rasnleh... 31.55 34.52 Arimazes (Rock of)? Koheetun, n. Derbend 38.59 67.40 Ariminum, Rirmini...... 44.4 12.34 Ariminus F., llarecchia 44.0 12.25 Arindela, Ghurundel.... 30.47 35.46 Ariolica? Are-soUs- Cicon................. 47.3 6.24 Ariolica, between Roure and La Cartelas, n. St. Just en Chevalet... 45.54 3.47 Arisbe................. 40.10 26.30 Aristera I................ 37.26 23.32 Aristonautae, n. Kanmari 38.5 22.36 Aritium Praetorium, Benevente............... 38.58 8.47 w Arlape, or Arelate? ioelk..................... 48.13 15.22 Armauria, Tapadevi, or Amavir............ 40.6 44.1 Armaxa, Pallass......... 39.0 35.48 Arme ne, Artaschin...... 41.12 41.0 ARMENIA.................. 40.0 44.0 ARMENIA MINoR......... 40.0 39.30 Armeniae Pylae, Gergen Kalah-si............ 37.58 39.8 Armenium, Malula...... 39.27 22.37 Arminia F., Fiorer....... 42.25 11.38 ARMIORICA...... oo... 48.20 1.30 w Armutria, iMotru........ 44.32 23.29 Arna, Civitella d'Arno.. 43.8 12.29 Arnae.............. 40.27 23.45 Arne (Cierium), Alataranga................. 39.23 22.3 Arnon (River), Wady -Mojib..................... 31.29 35.45 Arnus F., Arno.......... 43.40 10.40 Aro F., Arone.......... 42.0 12.16 Aroanius M., Khelmos.. 37.58 22.13 Aroanius, or Olbius, F.. 37.57 22.20 Aroanius F........... 37.54 21.56 Aroanius F., Katzana... 37.52 22.9 Arocha F., Crocchio..... 39.0 16.45 Aroer, Ararah............ 31.13 35.3 Aroer, Ara'ir............ 31.29 35.50 Aroer, Airel............ 32.1 35.44 Aromiita Prom. (Notu Keras?) C. Gesrdefoon (Gnardafssi)........... 11.41 51.12 Ar~sis, or Oroatis F. (Zarotis), Tab........ 30.20 49.52 Arpi,or Argyrippa,Arpa 41.31 15.33 Arpinum, Arpino......... 41.39 13.38 Arrabo? Korma5nd....... 47.0 16.38 Arrabo F., Raab......... 47.18 17.0 Amrabona, Raab..4..7.... 47.41 17.38 19 15 19 15 21 18 18 18 15 14 18 15 9 -3 2 3 3 20 11 5 3 25 21 3 8 8 24 6 6 26 18 18 7 14 22 20 20 22 20 22 15 NAMES. LAT. LONG. Arretium, Arezzo......... 430.30' 110.56', Arretium (Julienses), Subliano................. 43.37 11.54 Arretium (Fidentes), Castiglione.............. 43.22 12.0 ARRHENE (AnZANENE).. 38.20 41.0 Arriaca, G(adalaxara... 40.39 3.10 w Arriani Prom............. Arrubium............... 45.18 28.13 Arsa, Azuaga............ 38.11 5.41 w Arsamoshta................ 38.35 39.29 Arsanias P.? Murad Tehai................. 39.5 41.30 Arson F.................. 37.43 22.3 Ars6ne,Arsissa,or Thospitis L.? L. of Van... 38.40 42.40 Arsia F., Arsa............ 45.5 14.2 Arsinaria, Arzaw......... 35.50 0.15 w Arsinia,Arghana aladen 38.19 39.40 Arsinde (Aethiopia)?... 12.50 42.57 Arsinoe (Cilicia), Softa Kalassi................. 36.6 33.5 Arsin-e (Creta)?......... 35.16 25.28 Arsinoe (Cyprus), Polik.rsoko............ 35.6 32.30 Arsineo, for. Teucheira (Taskrssa)............ 32.32 20.32 Arsinoe, or Crocodilopis................... 29.25 31.4 Arsinde, or Cleop~tris.. 30.3 32.34 Arsissa, or Arsane L., L. of Van.............. 38.40 42.40 0Art'ibri............. 43.20 8.0 w Artabrarum S., B. of Ferrol............... 43.25 8.20 w Artice, Erdeic........... 40.24 27.46 Artacona? Aowbah, sor Obeh................... 34.18 63.8 Artagera?.................. 40.5 43.0 Artanes, Tschileh......... 41.10 29.38 Artanissa? Thelasi..... 41.54 45.29 Artaxita? Ardaschad... 39.58 44.35 Artimis, Proseoa, Tem. of, n. C. Asoni......... 39.1 23.19 Artemisium............... 39.0 23.15 Artemisium, or Pedalium Pr., C. Suvela... 36.35 28.53 Artomisium, or Dianium Pr., C. St. Alartin..... 38.46 0.14 Artemisius M., AMalevo.. 37.37 22.32 Artemisius M., ilonte Arriano.................. 41.43 12.48 Artemita, Artemid....... 38.25 43.7 Artemita, or Chalasar, Sheribans.............. 33.58 44.56 ArtenaVeientum? Bsecce.............. 41.58 12.16 Artena Volscorum? gn. iMonte Fortino......... 41.44 15.57 Artenia, Artegna......... 46.13 13.11 Artigi, Alhama........... 37.0 4.10 w Artigi, Castsera.s...... 38.40 5.34 w Artiscus F., Tonldja...... 42.20 26.20 Artolica, La Tuille...... 45.42 6.56 Aruci? Mesoura............ 38.7 7.18 w Arunda, Rosda..........4 36.50 5.5 w Arupium? Josep/hsthal.. 45.12 15.17 Arutela....................... 44.58 24.15 Arva, Alcolea............. 37.55 4.39 w Arvad (Arhdus),RsadL 34.50 35.52 "'Arverni.................. 45.40 3.30 Arverni (Nemossus), Clernont................. 45.47 3.4 *Arvii.................. 48.0 0.30 w Arvisia.............. 38.35 26.0 Arx, Ares.............. 41.36 13.37 Arx Carventihna, Rocca ieassima.............. 41.41 12.58 Arycanda, Aroof........ 36.31 30.9 ARZ ANNE (ARRIH3NE).. 38.20 41.0 Arzes, Ardjish....... 39.3 43.15 Asama, or Asana F.? Wad/y Tenesft........ 32.0 9.0 w 7 19 3 22 20 22 22 15 15 19 7 18 11 22 22 11 11 8 71 71 14 8 7 7 14 14 7 20 6 MEAP. 8 8 8 22 7 24 22 22 18 22 8 23 22 3 20 19 20 23 24 24 22 7 NAMES. LAT. LONG. MAP. Asamum? Mlelonta...... 420.28 18.27' 1 14 Aseilon, Asckulan........ 31.39 34.32 21 Ascania I.? Christiani.. 36.15 25.13 19 Ascania L. (or Anaua)? L. of Cheardakc, or Hadji Tous Ghiezl... 37.53 30.0 20 Ascania L., L. of Iznik 40.20 29.30 20 Aseiburgium, Asburg... 51.28 6.38 6 Ascra, Pyrg/akci........... 38.18 23.6 16 Ascilum, Ascoli.......... 41.11 15.34 9 Ascillum Picenum, Ascoli.......................42.52 13.37 8 Ascuris L., Ezero........ 39.54 22.26 15 Asea, s. Frango Yrysi.. 37.25 22.17 18 Asor?........................ 32.23 35.21 21 Ashdod (Azitus), Esdood..................... 31.45 34.41 21 Ashtaroth, Tell Ashtereh.- *.............*.. 32.48 36.4 21 Asido (Caesariina)? Medisna Sidonia....... 36.27 5.55 w 7 Asinaeus (or Messeniacus) S., G. of Kalanmata...................... 36.45 22.5 s18 Asinhrus F., Finume di Note, or Falconara... 36.55 15.0 12 Asine, Tolonl............... 37.32 22.52 18 Asine, Koroni, or oCron 36.48 21.59 18 Asines, Acesines, or Onobilas F., Cantara 37.50 15.10 12 Asmiraxa................. I Asnaus MN., AMertzika.... 40.19 20.20 15 Asopus, or Cyparissia, Blitra.............. 36.41 22.51 18 As6pus F. (Boeotia), Vurieni.................. 38.16 23.35 16 As6pus F. (Malis), Karvunaria............... 38.47 22.23 16 Asipus F. (Pelopounesus), St. Gheorgios.... 37.52 22.39 18 SAspaciacae............ 40.0 60.0 3 Aspaluca, Pont I'Esquit 43.3 0.36 w 6 Aspendus.............. 36.58 31.16 20 Asphaltltes L. (Dead Sea), Dead Sea, or Bahri Lit.............. 31.30 35.30 21 Aspithra F.................1 I Aspis, Aspe.............. 38.22 0.49 w 7 Aspis, Ilarsa Zeifran... 31.14 16.43 23 Aspis, or Clypea, Kalibia'*.."...-"........ 36.50 11.8 23 Aspis, or Clypea, Pr., Ras el-ilielir........... 36.52 11.9 23 Aspis I., or Arconnesus, Hypsili................... 38.2 26.54 19 AsplOdon, Avrokastro... 38.32 23.0 16 Assa, Paleokastro....... 40.21 23.45 15 Asseconia? Santiago de Cormpostella.......... 42.49 8.28 w 7 Assissium, Assisi......... 43.4 12.38 8 Assorus, Asaro.......... 37.36 14.25 12 Asses, Beiram Keni.... 39.29 26.22 19 Assurae, Zanfos......... 35.39 8.51 23 Assus F., Kineista......... 38.34 22.50 16 ASSYRIA........*..a......@. 36.0 44.0 2 Asta, Asti.................. 44.53 8.11 3 Asta, aft. Asta Regia? Xeres de la Frontera 36.40 6.7 w 7 Astaboiras F., Tecazze, or Atbara.............. 17.0 35.0 3 Astacenus S., G. of Jlaid.d.................. 40.45 29.40 20 AstCcus.................... 40.45 29.58 20 Asthcus, on Port Platia 38.29 21.7 15 Asthpa, Estepa............ 37.19 4.55 w 7 Astapus F., Abai........ 15.0 33.5 3 Astelephus F., JU/ar/isula 42.45 41.23 22 Asteris I., Daskaglio... 38.26 20.36 18 Asterusia, Astnizzi...... 34.57 25.2 19 Astibon, Istip.......... 41.47 22.10 14 AsTSCA................ 41.20 28.10 14 Astigi, or Astigis, Ecija 37.31 5.5 w 7 Astigi vetus, Alamenda.. 37.16 4.43 w, 7 (38) 8 6 14 8 15 15 21 8 11 18 18 18 18 9 21 21 21 2 22 9 11 14 14 14 6 6 19 11 11 20 22 22 23 inAMES. LAT. LONG. RAP Astura, Torre di Astura 410.231 120.49' 11 Astiira F., Conea......... 41.30 12.46 11 Astiira F., Esla........ 41.45 6.0 w 7 'Asttires............... 43.0 5.50w 7 Asturica Augusta, Astorga..................... 42.28 6.10 w 7 Astycus F., Vravnitza... 41.40 22.10 14 Astypalaea I., Astropalaea, or Stanpcalia.... 36.35 26.25 19 Astypalaea Pr........... 37.43 23.55 1.8 Astyra................ 40.1 26.38 19 Astfra?..................... 39.36 26.53 19 AtabYris M., Atairo, or Attayard............... 36.12 27.54 19 Atabyrium, or Itabyrium (Mt. Tabor), Jebel et-Toor.......... 32.42 35.25 21 Atacini.............. 43.0 2.30 6 Atagis F., Eisach......... 46.47 11.50 8 Atalante I., Talanta.... 38.39 23.6 16 Atarbechis?............. 30.21 31.4 24 Atarneus, Dilcili Keui.. 39.4 26.54 19 Ataroth, Atara............ 32.1 35.11 21 Atax F., Aude............ 43.14 2.30 6 Atella, S. Maria di Atella.................... 40.58 14.14 13 Aternum, Peseara....... 42.27 14.15 8 Aternus P., Pescara..... 42.14 14.0 8 Ateste, Este.............. 45.13 11.39 8 ATHAMANIA................ 39.24 21.20 15 Athanagia? Agramunt.. 41.47 0.58 7 Athenae, Athens (Athina)................. 37.58 23.44 16 Athanae (Pontus),Atina 41.9 40.55 20 Athenaeum, n. Apano Porta..............39.27 21.35 15 Athenaeum?............. 36.31 22.59 18 Athenas Teichos, PsCtho Pyrgo.............. 38.19 21.53 18 Athenopilis? INapoide.. 43.32 6.56 8 Ath-sis F., Adige........ 45.15 11.17 8 Athmonum, llarusi...... 38.4 23.49 16 Athos M., Agion Oros, or lonte Santo........ 40.10 24.20 15 Athribis, Tell Atrib.... 30.30 31.11 24 Athyras F.............. 41.0 28.35 14 Atilihna, Calzada........ 42.22 2.57 w 7 Atina, Atena............ 40.27 15.34 9 ATINTANIA................. 40.15 20.15 15 Atlanticum, Externum, or Magnum Mare, or Oce-inus Hesperius, Atlantic Oeean........, 40.0 20.0 w 2 Atlas Minor? C. Blanco (North).................. 33.9 8.34w 23 Atlas Mons, or Dyrin, Mt. Atlas............... 31.20 7.0 w 23 Atrax, Sidhiro-pelico... 39.39 22.12 15 5-"Atrebates........... 50.20 2.40 6 55Atrebatii................. 51.30 1.20 w 5 Atria, or Hadria, Adria 45.3 12.3 8 ATROPATENE, or MEDIA MINOR............... 37.0 47.0 22 t*Attaceni.................. 1 'Attacotti................... 56.10 4.40 w 5 Attacum, Ateca........... 41.24 1.44 w 7 Attaleia, Adala....... 38.36 28.20 19 Attaleia, Adalica.......... 31.53 30.44 20 Attea, Ayasnma............ 39.13 26.48 19 Attegua, Teba.......... 37.6 4.53 w 7 Attelebitsa I, ]aschat Ada....................... 36.47 30.39 20 ATTENE..................... 25.0 50.30 3 Atteva, or Attoba, Osbe, or Doshi........... 20.30 30.16 3 ATTiCA............ 38.0 23.50 18 Attoba, or Atteva, Osbe, or Doshi............. 20.30 30.16 3 ATURIA................ 36.30 43.10 22 Aturia F.? Oria........ 43.10 2.0 w 7 AtTiris F., Adousr....... 43.44 1.0 w 6 A$udum Pr.? C. Carbon, or Las 31etzukoub.... 36.46 5.10 23 NAMES. LAT. LONG. MAP. Audus F.? Adous, or Sumeins.................. 360.141 40.01 23 Aufid~na, Alfidena...... 41.44 14.3 9 Aufidus F., Ofanto....,, 41.11 16.0 9 Aufina, Ofena............. 42.14 13.49 8 Augila, Aujelah........... 29.15 21.54 2 Augusta?................... 44.36 12.3 8 Augusta Felix (Oea), Tripoli..... 32.54 13.11 23 Augusta Fossa............ 44.28 12.13 8 Augusta, for. Londinium, London......... 51.31 0.6 w 5 Augusta Praetoria, Aosta................... 45.44 7.18 8 Augusta Rauracorum, Augstt................ 47.32 7.44 6 Augusta Suessionum, Soissons................ 49.24 3.20 6 Augusta Taurinarum Turin..................... 46.4 7.40 8 Augusta Trevirorum, Treves.................... 49.46 6.40 6 Augusta Tricasti.norum, Aouste-en-Diois........ 44.44 5.4 6 Augusta Vagiennorum, i. Bene.............. 44.33 7.51 8 Augusta Verumanduarum, St. Quentin...... 49.51 3.17 6 Augusta Vindelicorum, Augsburg............. 48.22 10.56 25 Augustana, Straubing... 48.53 12.36 25 Augustobina, aft. Tricasses, Troyes.......... 48.17 4.6 6 Augustobriga, Puente del Arzobispo......... 39.51 5.8 w 7 Augustobriga, Agreda.. 41.50 1.56 w 7 Augustobriga, Cisdad Rlodrigo................ 40.31 6.26 w 7 Augustodlinum, Autun.. 46.57 4.18 6 Augustodirus, Bayeux.. 49.17 0.42 w 6 Augustomrgus, aft. Silvanectes, Senlis....... 49.12 2.35 6 Augustomrgus?.......... 46.10 1.22 6 Augustonemitum, Clermont...................... 45.47 3.4 6 Augustoritum, aft. Lemovices, Limoges...... 45.50 1.16 6 Augustum, Aoste........ 45.37 5.33 6, Aulaei Teichos, Kurudereh..., o........o..... 42.2 27.58 14 -5Aulerci-Cenomani...... 48.10 0.40 6 'Aulerei-Diablintes..... 48.25 0.40 w 6 *Aulerci-Eburovices..... 49.9 1.0 6 Aulis, n. Vathy............ 38.24 23.37 16 Aulon M................40.31 17.12 9 Aulon (Creta), Auli..... 35.6 25.17 19 Aulon (Illyricum), Avlona, or Valona........ 40.28 19.26 15 Aulon (Mygdonia)....... 40.39 23.35 15 Aulon, or Magnuns Campus (Plain of Jordan), el-Ghor................... 32.20 35.35 21 Aunos I., On............. 42.21 8.55 w 7 AURANITIS, Haurdn..... 32.50 36.20 21 Aurasius Mons, Jebel Auress............. 35.15 6.0 23 Aurea Cherson-sus, Malay peninsula..... 8.0 100.0 2 Aureligni, Orleans...... 47.54 1.55 6 Aureus Mons?............ 45.54 18.33 14 Aureus Mons, Stolnatz, or Grotoka...........44.40 20.51 14 Aureus Mons.............. 42.15 9.0 9 AAAurunci.I............ 41.20 14.0 9 Ausa, Vich.............. 41.55 2.17 7 Ausara? 1as-al-Sair, or 1as Segers........ 16.45 53.43 3 10Ausci............. 43.39 0.35 6 Auser F., Serchio....... 43.50 10.26 8 15Ausethni............. 41.55 2.30 nAusOnes.................. 41.18 13.35 9 *Autarihitae............... 42.20 20.0 14 Autesiodlirum, Anxerre 47.48 3.34 6 NAMES. LAT. LONG. MAP. Automala,or Automalax (or Anabucis?)........ 300.16' 190.14' 23 Autricum, aft. Carniltes, Chartres................ 48.26 1.29 6 0"Autrig6nes............... 43.0 3.20 w 7 Auxacii M................. 1 Auximum, Osimo......... 43.30 13.28 8 Auzia, Sonur el-ezlasn, v. Hama.............. 36.9 3.22 23 Avalites, Zeilah.......... 11.22 43.31 2 Avalites S., G. of Aden 12.0 45.0 2 Avara F., Esure.....4... 7. 47.5 2.20 6 Avaricum, aft.Bituriges, Bourges........... 47.5 2.25 6 Avarum Pr.?........... 41.28 8.40 w 7 Avedonacum, Aunay.... 46.2 0.20 w 6 Aveia, Acra........... 42.14 18.30 9 Avendo, Jezerana........ 45.4 15.14 14 Avenio, Avignon......... 43.56 4.49 6 Aventia F., Lavenza.... 44.2 10.5 8 Avernus L.,Lago Averno 40.51 14.5 13 Avesica? n. Senosetsch.. 45.44 13.59 14 *Aviones................... 53.25 11.0 25 Avisio Portus? Eza..... 43.43 7.23 8 Avus, or Avo F., Aye... 41.24 8.30 w 7 Axelodilnum,Burgh-onthe-Sands............... 54.55 3.3 w 5 Axima, Ainme............. 45.33 6.38 8 Axiopolis, Rassova...... 44.16 27.58 14 Axius F., Vardar........ 41.5 22.30 14 Axona F., Aisne......... 49.25 3.30 6 Axuenna.................. 49.24 3.55 6 Axuenna?............. 49.18 4.50 6 Axlimis, or Auxume, Axoum.............. 14.8 38.52 3 Axus, or Oaxus, Axus... 35.16 24.50 19 Axylis...................... 32.40 23.0 23 AxYLos..........,.......... 39.20 31.30 20 Aza, Kalkit Chiftlik.... 40.7 39.40 20 Azani, TchavdourHfissar 39.16 29.43 20 AZANIA, or BARIARIA, Ajn..................... 5.0 47.0 2 AZANITIS............39.16 30.0 20 Azanium Mare, or S. Barbarius.............. 0.0 50.0 2 Azenia..................a 37.40 24.0 18 Azetium, Rutigliano..... 41.0 17.2 9 Aziris? Ermingan....... 39.32 39.46 22 Azochis, Zakhun...3.... 37.13 42.37 22 Az6rus, Vavala............ 40.0 22.1 15 Azatus (Ashdod), Esdood...................... 31.45 34.41 21 B. Baalah, or Kirjath jearim, Kuryet el-Esnab.. 31.49 35.7 Baal-meon, 1Ma'in....... 31.45 35.51 Baal-zephon (Serapeum?) R. belowz Birket Temnseh......... 30.24 32.10 Babba (Babba, Julia Campestris)?Naranja 34.49 5.12 w Babylon, Hillah 32.30 44.30 Bab-lon (Aegyptus), Babool, sn. Fostat...... 30.0 31.14 BABYLoNIA.............. 32.30 45.0 Bacehnae, or Ad Baccdnas, Baccano........... 42.8 12.21 Bactra, or Zariaspa, Balkh............. 36.45 67.0 BACTRIANA.............. 36.0 68.0 Bactrus F., Dehas....... 36.0 67.10 "Bacuatae................. 34.5 5.0 w Badaca? Ptatl.. 32.7 48.3 Badia? Badajoz...... 38.52 6.48 w Badis, C. Jacsk............ 25.40 57.50 Baecilla, Baylen......... 38.7 3.44 w Baenis, or Minius P., Mlinho.................... 42.0 8.36 w Baesippo, or Besippo, r. n. Porto Barbato... 36.11 5.55 w Baeterrae, B ziers....... 43.20 3.12 BAETiCA.........*.....e. 38.0 5.0 w (39) 21 21 24 23 22 24 22 11 3 3 24 22 7 3 7 7 7 'I NAMES. TA-T. Baetis F., Gsmadalqzsivir 380.01 Baetrilo, Castle of Xan-, gat.................... 41.30 Baetiilo F., Besos.... 41.30 BAETURIA.....,......... 38.40 Bagacum, Bavay......50.18 Bagis, or Bage, sSirghie 39.34 Bagisara? Bas Aru~ba/s25.14 Bagistlina, Bagsi stan, or Besitun............ 34.10 Bagrada, or Bagradas F. (Macaras), Jifejerdah./s..................30.922 Ba~gradas F., Nabass....27.45 BAGRAUANDPNE......39.45 Baiae,.Baiae............ 40.49 Baiae, Bayas............ 36.45 TMBaioca~sses............. 49.10 Balanea., Baneas......35.11 Balbrira, Katara.....036.50 Balegtres Insulae, or Gymnesiae, Majorca, &c............... 37.30 Balearlecum Mare.....40.0 Baleisris Major; or Columnba, Majoreca.....39.30 Baleisris Minor, or Nura,.Aiinorca.............. 40.0 Baletium, or 'Taletiuum.. 40.33 Bal~mus, Bas Shemautl Bunder............... 25.12 Balsa, Tavira........... 37.7 Balsin, Bo-ar...a......... 41.55 Balyra F., Nlavrazinwnao 337.15 Balzanum, Batzesa.....40.31 Bambyce, or Ilierapo-. lis, Measbidj, or Bainbo uj..................306.32 Ba~nasa (Valentia)? Illasnrar.....*.......... *... 34.10 Bandnsiae Fans, Fonstana Grands.......40.52 Bantia, Banzi........... 40.50 Baphyras F............. 40.8 Barace I., Peninsula, of Catch..................23.0 Barbalissns, Kalaat Bai..........o 335. 59 Barbana, F., M1oratsha... 4 2. 3'0 BAMOARIA, or AZANIA, Ajan...... ao.......... 5.0 Barbariana, S. lifartiss cle Berlseraa.......42.12 Barbarians S., or Mfare A zaninm...............0.0O Barbisrinro Prom., C'. -spfq iech elI.............. 38.24 Barbesilla F., Guodiara 36.30 Barbes'illa, r.. assR. tinadiaro.......o.......30.18 Barbosthenies M..... 37.2 Barbyses F........ o..... 41.10 Bares, El-Ofediisah....32.31 Barcino, Barcelona....41.22 Barder-ate, Bra.......44.42 Bardtili, Barletta......41.19 Barca, Vera.........6.4637.13 Bargissa? Part Giva... 37.3 Bargylia................ 37.12 Bargyli~tes S., or Lasius, G. of Hlendeiyab....37.15 Barg$y1ns Mons, Jebel Nsssairiyeh.......... o..35.15 Basis? Isbarta..........3I 7.40 LONG. MAP. 40.01'w7 2.106 2.12 7 6.0 w 7 3.47 6 29.5 20 64.31 3 47.33 22 I --- I 9.0 53.0 42.40 14.4 36.12 0.40w 36.0 29.34 3.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 18.5 62.55 7.31 w 1.31 w 21.54 6.13 w 40.58 16.0 22.31 70.0 38.11 19.30 47.0 2.20 w 50.0 9.24 w 5.25 w 5.18 w 22.30 28.50 21.0 2.10 7.52 16.18 1.53 w 28.23 2-7.31 27.25 30.15 30.39 18.21 16.52 62.14 73.3 72.30 46.7 39.7 23 3 22 13 20 6 20 20 7 7 7 7 9 3 7 7 18 8 20 23 15 3 20 14 2 7 2 26 23 7 89 19 19 20 20 9. 9 3 2 3 22 20 NAMES. LAT. Basa~nte, or Bassianae, r. n. -Debrinczc......440.45f Basilia, Bale, as Basel.. 47.35 Basilippo.......... a.... 037.25 Bassee..................3.M26 Bassiana, Ivan y Egerszeg.................... 47.19 Bassianas, or Basante, r. n. -Debrincae......44.45 Basta, Vaste............. 40.3 M',Bastarnae, or Pencini 48.30 Basti, Baza.............. 37.29 55B'astit-ani............... 38.0 ncBastilli................ 36.50 Bat'ana?.................36.30 BATANA-EA (BASMAs)... 32.30 Bat-iva, Castra, Passau.. 48.34 "'Batavis.................51.55 Batby-Calpos............ 40.12 Batbys F................ 39.40 Batbiys F.? Fiat!, or fat,!................... 38.0 Bathys Portns, Batausa 41.37 Batinns F., Trantino, or Tardino............ 42.44 Batnae (Saruji), Sarslj.. 36.57 Beauli................... 40.48 Baatae, Vicatx Annecy.. 45.55 Bantisus F............ Bazira? Ba/ani.....35.4 Bebereens L., L. Of Katnniyah................ 36.16 Bebi-ana, ss. Tarslssspetra.................... 41.561 Bebli M................. 42.30 Bebriacain, or Bedriacnim? (Yvidale....,4 5.3'a TM"Becheires...............40.50 Bedesis F., Banco.....44.2 1 Bedriacamn, or Bebria. cam? Gividale.....4-5.3 1 Beer, Birch............. 31.55 Beer-sheba, Beer esSeba.................. 31.10 1 Begorritis L., L. of Kitrini.................. 40.31 Belbina, 1., S. Geargio..37.28 Belbina, or Belemina., r. an -1.t. Khelnsos.....37.16f Belca,................... 47.48 Belel~a, or Velela,?....,42.49 Belemin~a, or Belbina, r. ass Aft. Kiseisnas....037.16 ' Belenides I., Serpentario I.................39.8 Belcninm, Boicnium, or Antivestacam. Pr., Loand's End.......50.4 MBelgae (Britannia).51.0,*Belgrae (Gallia)......49.55 B"IELaiCA................ 50.0 Belisa~ma, Aest.?.2Xatlsh af Ribble............. 52.4-3 5Bellovaci.............. &49.30 Bellovaci (Caesaromagas), Beauvais...... 49.27 Belon, Tosses of Bobovia.,.................. 36.5 Belsinum, Masseure..... 43.24 Beinnum, Bellatna....46.7 1 Beins F., Nahsr Naamana 32.55 ' Benlanus L., Lago di ara.......45.351 LONG. MAP. 200.01 7.30 5.30 w 21.54 15.58 20.0 18S.12 1 21.0 2.53 w 2.0 w 4.30 w 48.35 36.15 13.27 5.0 29.10 31.11 13.5 41.38 14.0 38.25 14.5 6.7 71.25 41.12 12.12 20.0 10.30 40.45 12.0 10.30 35.12 34.21' 21.43 23.55 22.16 2.25 2.50 w 22.10 9.37 5.42 w 2.0 w 4.0 4.0 3.0 w 2.0 2.4 5.48 w 0.35 12.14 35.10 10.40 14 6 7 18 14 14 9 25 22 21 14 6 26 20 12 20 8 22 1.3 6 1 3 22 11 14 8 20 8 8 21 21 15 18 18 6 7 18 9 NAME S. LAT. LONG. MAP. Berenice Pancbrysas? Sasa/lon...............190.61 370.20' 3 Bergidum, Perex......42.48 6.58 w 7 Bergintrum, St. M~as-u race.......0*6....*.......45. 37 6.46 8 Berg~mum, Bergnsam.. 45.42 9.41 8 Berfron, or Bergos., Bergen............... 60.21 5.19 2 Bergi-lle, Te/satal Busrgas.................... 41.25 27.1.8 14 Bergusium, Bossrgoiss.. 45.35 5.16 0 Bermins M. (or Bora), Verria................ 40.26 22.0 15 Beroca, or Chalybon, Aleppo............... 30.12 37.11 20 Berosa, aft. Irenop~lis? Es/si Sgr.....42.30 25.44: 14 Beroea, or Bsrrhoea, Verria.,..... -0...... 40.29 22.8 15 55Ber~nes............ " 42.20 2.30 w 7 Bsrrboea, or Bsroea, Verria............... 40.29 22.8 15 Bersavia, Gsaleava.....45.29 2 1.10 ) 1.4 Ber/"tns, Beirosst......33.50 35.28 21 Berzsminsim............ 42.20 19.19 14 B esa, or Antin 0e, Sltei/s/ A bade/s................ 27.48 30.54: 3 Besb'lcns I., Kaiolinsso 40.31 28.21 20 Besidiae., Blsiriasao....39.30 16.17 91 Besippo, or Baeesippo, r. as. Pasta Barbato...30.11 5.55 w I Besar, Brook, Wady S/serials.......0........ 031.21 34.30 21 Beasapara, Totor Ba-..djl............42.5 24.30 14 -TBessi...........42.0 24.40 14 Bests., Bost.............. 31.29 64.10 3 Besunga? Bassaiss... 16.35 94.52 2 Besunga F., irawady.. 20.0 95.0 2 Beth-abara?2............. 31.49 35.36 21 Beth-gamni, Usa-elJessa'I................. 32.23 36.206 2 Betb-baran (Livias),.Er-Basse/s........... 31.49 35.39 21 Beth-boron, lUpper,Beitoor~ el-Foa s.......31.53 35.6 21 Beth-horon, Lawer,Beitoor et-Ta/sta.......31.54 35.5 21 Betb-nimrab, Nlnsreess. 31.56 3 5.3 6 21 Betb-sbittab, Slastto....32.38 35.29 21 Beth-tappuab, Teffssh. 31.33 35.5 21 Beth-zachariab, Tell Za/sariye/s............ 31.43 34.57 21 Betbagla, Ain Ha/ba. 31.48 35.304 21 Betbany, El-Aziriyels. 31.46 35.16 21 Be-tbar? Bareen......32.19 35.0 21 Betbar, or Betber, Beiteer..........31.44: 35.7 21 Betbaramnatbum, or Am-stbus, Am ateA....32.19 35.40 21 Bethel, Beiteess.......31.55 35.15 21 Bethilehemn, Beltbalnss. 31.43 35.1.3 21 Bethsaida. (of Galilee)? 32.53 305.31 21 Bethsaida (Julias), EtTell................... 32.58 35.40 211 B etbsAe m eshIAinsSh essss 31.45 34.58 21 Bethshemesb, or Rasneses (Heliopolis), 111atle....6......... 30.8 31.20 24 Betbulia, Bei ltifes/....32.31 35.28 21 Bethznr? Bd-Dirsaseh.. 31.30 35.9 21 Beto.wabris (Elesstlieropolls), Beit Jibs-een.s 31.30 34.55 21 Betonim? Bss/.32.2 315.45 21 6 4 5 6 6 6 8 21 8 6 9 3 3 241 23 NAMES. LAT. Bibrax? Bievre.......... 490.32' *Bibroci.................... 51.20 Bida, Blida........... 36.29 Bidaium, Altenimarht... 48.0 Pidis? S. Giovanni di Bibino................. 37.5 Pienna, or Biennus, Vianos.................. 35.3 Bienum.................... 35.16 B3igerriones............. 43.10 Bigestae, Gabella......... 43.5 Bilbilis, Calatayncud Vieja 41.25 Bilicha F., Belih......... 36.20 Bilitio, Belliizona....... 46.13 Billaeus F., Filiyas...... 41.7 Bingium, Bingen......... 49.57 Bioia? Porto Pino...... 38.57 Biroe................... 44.52 Birtha, Biriehfjik......... 37.2 Birtha? Tekreet.......... 34.36 BISALTIA................ 40.50 Bisanthe, aft. Rhaedestus, Rodosto............ 40.59 Biscargis, e s...... 41.18 Bisto nis Lacus, L. Boanrou...................... 41.4 BITHYNIA............... 41.20 Bithynium, aft. Claudiopolis? Boli............. 40.42 Bitter Lake................ 30.17 Biturgia, on River Aimbra...................43.32 Bituriges, Bouirges....... 47.5 'Bituriges-Cubi.......... 47.Q aBituriges-Vivisci....... 45.0 Bizya, Viza............. 41.36 Black Mountains, Jebel Sozdan.............. 29.0 Black Mountains......... 29.0 BLAENE?................... 41.20 Blanda, Blanes........... 41.40 Blanda, ilaratea......... 39.56 Blandiana................. 45.56 Blandbna? Vrana....... 43.58 Blandus................ 39.24 Bl3ariacum, Blerick..... 51.21 Blatum Bulgium, _3iddleby................... 55.5 Blaudus? Bolat........... 39.33 Blaundus, Snleimanly... 38.24 Blavia, Blaye............. 45.7 Blendlium? Santander.. 43.10 Blera, Bieda............... 42.18 Blestium, M lonmouth... 51.49 Bletisa, Ledesma......... 41.17 Boactes P., Vara......... 44.12 Boagrius F............... 38.45 Boaria, Toro............ 38.52 Bocanum? Morocco..... 31.40 Boderia (or Bodotria), Aestuariumn, Firth of Forth..................... 56.0 uBodiontici................ 44.10 Bodotria (or Boderia), Aest., Firth of Forth 56.0 Boeae?.................V.. 36.31 BOEATICE.................. 36.30 Boeaticus S., Yatikea Bay........................ 36.30 Boebe............... 39.29 Boebbis L., Karla........ 39.30 BOEOTIA.................. 38.20 Boii~..................... 44.20 Boiit.B...oiA............... 46.40 5-Boii, aft. Marcomanni 49.30 Boii, Bonugys.............. 44.35 Boiodurum, Innstadt.... 48.34 Bocod4uuocr, Bohemia... 49.40 Boium, r. is. Marioletes.................. 38.39 Bola, Poli.................. 41.53 Bolax, Volantza...... 37.38 Bolbe L., Besikia........ 40.40 6 LONG. 30.37'f 1.0 w 2.49 12.32 15.2 25.28 23.31 0.10 w 17.40 1.35 w 39.0 8.58 32.0 7.55 8.35 28.3 38.0 43.40 23.30 27.31 0.26 25.8 33.0 31.47 32.20 11.39 2.25 1.40 0.50 w 27.44 15.0 34.40 33.40 2.50 15.44 23.25 15.34 37.8 6.7 3.13 w 28.36 29.22 0.39 w 3.43 w 12.1 2.42 w 6.2 w 9.48 22.41 8.23. 7.37 w 3.0 w 6.10 3.0 w 23.2 23.5 23.2 22.50 22.41 23.15 11.6 3.30 14.l0O 0.46 w 13.29 14.30 22.29 12.55 1.33 13.25 MAP, NAMES. LAT. 6 Bolbitine Mouth (of 6 Nile)..................... 310.32' 23 Bolerium, Belerium, or 14 Antivestaeum Prom., Land's End............. 50.4 12 Bolinaeus F.............. 38.18 Bolissus, Volisso......... 38.29 19 iiBomienses............... 38.43 19 Bomium, EBwenny........ 51.29 v 6 Bonconica, Oppenheinm.. 49.51 14 Bonna, Bonn............. 50.44 7 Bononia, Uloki............ 45.13 22 Bononia, Bregova........ 44.6 8 Bononia, for. Felsina, 20 Bologna.................. 44.30 6 Boon, Vona Liman....... 41.4 9 Boon, or Genetaea Pr., 24. Vona................. 41.5 20 Bora, or Bermius M., 22 Yerria.................. 40.26 15 Borbetomagus, Worms.. 49.38 Borcovicus, IHousesteads 55.1 14 Boreium M., Kravari... 37.26 7 Boreum Prom., Mfalin Head...................... 55.22 19 Borsippa? Birs Nim20 roud............. 32.21 Bortina, Almnudevar...... 42.0 20 Borysthenes F., Dnie24 per................... 53.0 Bosa, Bosa................ 40.18 8 Bosporus Cimmerius, 6 Strait of Kertsch, or 6 Jenikaleh............... 45.15 6 Bosporus Thracius, 14 Channel of Constantinople.................. 41.5 2 Bostra (Bozrah), Boszra 32.27 24 Bostranus F., Nahr el20 Aol7d................... 33.35 7 BOTTIAEA............... 40.35 9 Boviqnum, Bojano...... 41.30 14 Bovillae, n. Palaverde.. 41.46 14 Bovium, Bangor......... 53.0 20 Bozrah? El-Busaireh... 30.52 6 Bozrah (Bostra), Boszra....................... 32.27 r 5 Brachra Augusta,Braga 41.34 20 Brach~des Prom. (or 20 Caput Vada), C. KaS 6 pondiah............... 35.10 7 Bradanus F., Bradano.. 40.40 11 Branchidae, or Didymi 37.21 5 Brannogenium (or Bra7 vinnium?) Leintsvar8 dine............... 52.22 16 *Brannovices............ 46.10 9 Branodrinum, Brancas23 ter......................... 52.58 Brasiae, or Prcsiae? St. Aidreas................. 37.22 5 Brattia I., Brazza........ 43.20 6 Bratuspantium? Bretenil.................... 49.38 5 Brauron, raona........ 37.56 18 Bravinnium (Brannoge18 nium?) Leintwardine 52.22 Bregetio, or Bregen18 tium,. sn. Szony...... 47.45 15 Bremenium, Riechester 55.17 15 Bremetonacae, Overbo16 rosugh................. 54.11 8 Brendice.................... 40.57 6 Brenthe, Karytena...... 37.29 25 Brentonicum, Brento6 nico.............. 45.51 14 tiBreuni................ 46.52 25 Breviodurum, Pont Anthou................... 49.20 16 Brevis, Busrres............ 42.49 11 *Brigantes............... 54.0 18 Brigantia, or Brigan15 tium, Bregena........ 47.30 LONG. 300.45' 5.42 w 21.52 25.56 22.0 3.34 w 8.23 7.4 19.27 22.38 11.22 37.47 37.48 22.0 8.23 2.19 w 22.20 7.23 w 44.26 0.30 w 30.10 8.30 36.30 29.4 36.38 35.30 20.25 14.28 12.38 2.54 w 35.43 36.38 8.23 w 11.10 16.20 27.18 2.52 w 4.20 0.39 22.47 16.40 2.17 23.57 2.52 w 18.9 2.15 w 2.35 w 25.45 22.4 10.56 11.30 0.36 8.10w 2.0 w 9.45 AP. NAMES. tLAT. LONG. NMAP. Brigantinus L., L. of 24 Const'ance e.......... 470.40 90.20' 6 Brigantio, Brianpon..... 44.55 6.36 6 Brigantium? Betanzos.. 43.18 8.12 w 7 5 Brige, Broughton......... 51.6 1.33 w 5 18 Brigetium, Benavente... 42.0 5.40 w 7 19 Brigiosum, Brion.... 46.10 0.9 w 6 15 Brilessus, or Pentelicus 5 M., Penteli, or lien6 deli................ #e38.7 23.53 16 6 "Briniates............. 44.24 9.40 8 14 BRITANNIA, England.... 53.0 2.0 w 2 14 Britannicae Ins., British islands.......... 55.0 2.0 w 2 8 Briva Ishrae, Pontoise.. 49.3 2.5 6 20 Brivates Portus? Brivain, n. Croisic........ 47.20 2.30 w 6 20 Brivates Portus, or Gesocribate? Brest...... 48.24 4.29 w 6 15 BrivodUrum, Yilleneuve, 6 n. Bonuny.......... 47.35 2.52 6 5 Brixellum, Brescello.... 44.54 10.30 8 18 iIBrixentes............ 46.40 11.30 8 Brixia, Brescia........... 45.33 10.13 8 2 Brizana F., Bunder Dilem.................... 30.2 50.20 3 22 Brocavium, Brouasgharm.. 54.39 2.41 w 5 7 Brocomagus, Brunnath.. 48.44 7.42 6 Bromagus, Promasens... 46.36 6.50 6 2 Bromiscus? Stavros.... 40.38 23.41 15 9 Brovonacae, Kirkby Thure.................. 54.37 2.32 w 5 i*Bruchi.................42.21 44.15 22 3 Bruicn..............a... se.46.16 23.41 14 0Bruicteri.................. 52.0 7.0 25 Brundusium, Brindisi.. 49.38 18.0 9 14.1 eBrutii................. 38.37 16.20 9 21 Brygias, Prespa.......... 41.5 21.4 14 Bryseae, Sinanbey....... 37.1 22.26 18 21 Brystacia, Umbriatico... 39.22 16.56 9 15 Buana, Van............... 38.29 43.10 22 9 BUBACENE?.............. 37.30 71.0 3 11 Bubassus, Dulopolis, or 5 Acanthus.......... 36.46 28.11 19 21 Bubastis, Tel Basta...... 30.34 31.26 24 Bubon.................. 36.59 29.26 20 21 Buca? Psunta della 7 Penna................. 42.11 14.42 9 Bucephbila? Jelouim...... 32.55 73.37 3 Bucephhla Prom., C. 23 Skyli.............. 37.26 23.31 18 9 Bucephhlus Prom........ 37.51 23.7 18 19 Buchetium? Poat St. John...................... 39.16 20.31 15 Bucina I., Vacca......... 38.56 8.25 9 5 Bucinna, or Phorbantia 6 I., Levanzo............ 38.3 12.19 12 Bucra Pr., C. Secalasibri 36.46 14.31 12 5 Budini?................. 53.0 40.0 2 Budorum Pr............ 37.57 23.25 16 18 Bud5rus F................ 38.46 23.25. 15 14 Budua? Camnpo Mayor.. 39.2 6.54w 7 Bulis....................... 38.17 22.50 16 6 Bulla Regia, Boul....... 36.25 8.44 23 16 Bullaeum (or Burrium?), Uskl............ 51.42 2.53 w b 5 Bumadus F., Klhazeir... 36.30 43.25 22 Buphigium, Papadha.. 37.37 21.56 18 14 Buphigus F., River of 5 Papadha............... 37.36 21.55 18 Buporthmus Prom., C. 5 Mnuzaki.................. 37.21 23.16 118 14 Buprasium?............... 38.5 21.24 18 18 BuriLt............... 38.10 22.10 18 Buraicus P., Kalacryta 38.3 22.8 1 18 8 Burbida? Parada....... 42.7 8.47 w 7 8 Burburaca? a. Yenihhai.................... 42.30 23.45 14 6 Burdigila, Bordeass... 44.51 0.33 w 6 7 Burginatium, Scheuksen5 ichasI.Z................. 51.50 6.8 6 iSBuri........................ 50.30 19.0 25 25 Burnum?....... 44.5 16.0 I 11 (41) NAMES. LAM. LONG. M AP. Ilurrium (Bullaeumu?), Usk.................. 510-421 20.531 w 5 Burtudizus? Es/si Baba 41.30 27.1 14 Busiris, Abossir......29.54 31.10 24 Busiris (Delta), Abou8ir....................30.56 31.11 24 Buthr~tus F., Novito.. 38.18 16.17 9 Buto?.................... 30.54 30.50 24 Butrium?...........44.29 12.12 8 Butua, )'udua........... 42.14 18.51 14 Butuntum, Bitonto....041.7 16.41 9 Buxentum, or Pyxus, Policastro......... o... 40.1 15.32 9 Buzaras M.............. 35.30 5.0 24 Bylaz6ra, 17elesa, or Vela8ss...........41.35 21.50 14 Byllis? Grad/eta, or Graditza.............. 40.33 19.36 15 Byrsa....................36.52 10.18 23 Bythias................. 41.5 29.1 26 BYZACIUMe............... 35.30 10.20 23 Byzantium, aft. Constautinopo-ils, Stainboul, or Constant/nople.................... 41.1 28.58 14 NAMES. LAT. LONG. I C. CA-BALIA.............37.0 Cabellijo, Cavaillon....43.50 Cabill;5num, Chsalons8nr- Saone.............46.47 Cabris?..................25.25 Caburro, flavor...... 44.47 Cabflsa?.................30.40 Cabyle, or Galybe? Karna/sat........42.40 Cachales F............... 38.35 Cacyparis F., Cassibili. 36.58 Cacyrum, Cassaro.... 37.5 Cadi, t//ediz............ 39.5 Cadmus M., Baba -Dag/..................37.40 *Gadursj................ 44.27 *G~adusii................ 37.10 Cadyanda?.............. 36.43 Caeelna F., Cecina....43.22 Caecinum, Satriano....38.43 Caecinus F., Ancinale... 38.44 Caena? Monte Allegro.. 37.22 Caenae?................. 35.25 Caenepo-lis, or Taen!Lrum, Kyparis......36.27 Cae-niua, Ciano.......42.2 CaeiiopZdlis, Beneg/sdern.. 32.41 Caeuys Prom., Punta S del Pezzo............. 38.41 Caepi~nis Turnis, C/sipiona................. 36.40 Caere, for. Agylla, Cervetri.......... -----42.1 Caeretdnus, Vase/no...42.2 Caesar's Bridge.......50.25 Caesar's Wall........... 46.10 Cassaraugusta, for. Saldilba, Saragossa.....41.46 Caesar~a I., Jersey....49.14: Cassar~a, for. Iol, Shers/sell.................. 36.37 CaesarA~a, for. Maz/sea, Kaisari,1eh............38.43 Caesar~a-Philippi, or Paneas, Banios.....33.16 CaesarZ~a, or Tiugis, long/r..........35.47 Cae'sar~a (for. Turnis Stratonis), Kain/ar/ye/s....................*32.32 Caesariana, Nagy VarSony................*. 46.59 Cassaridsesa, Cosolnoves.. 40.12 Caesarodrillum, aft. Tujrone8,Tors 47.23 29.40 5.3 4.51 63.35 7.23 30.5-7 26.52 22.40 15.5 14.57 29.35 29.0 1.28 49.0 29.17 10.40 16.30 16.30 13.20 43.16 22.27 12.48 21.25 15.40 6.25 w 12.3 12.4 7.30 6.0 0.54w 2.10 w 2.12 39.15 35.42 5.48 w 34.54 17.45 15.35 0.42 20 6 6 3 8 24 14 16 12 12 20 20 6 3 20 8 12 22 18 23 7 6 23 20 21 23 21 14 8 6 C aesarornagus, aft. Bellovaci, Beauvais.....490.271 20.41 Geesarom-aigus, ss. IVidford................... 51.43 0.26 Gaeslna, Cesegiso......44.10 12.15 Caste I., S. T/seocloro... 35.32 23.56 Gaetdbrix, or Catobriga, Setuabl............... 38.30 8.54 w Gaisinus F., Asseendolen. 37.57 15.54 Galous F., Ba/s/sir Ts/sai................. 39.5 27.20 Gai~ta, Gaetao........... 41.12 13.34 Gaist/snus S., C. of Goeta...........41.14 13.3 C~al /sbri.......s..%....... 40.30 18.0 Calacte, or Gale Aste, Caronia..............3.M59 14.25 Galadrinum............. 41.10 7.14 w Galagum, Gosslossniiess.. 48.48 3.5 Galagurris, St. Martory 43.9 0.57 Galagurris Fibularia? Lons're................ 42.20 0.30 w Galagrurris Nassica, Calo/sorra............... 42.15 2.1 w Gel/in?.......... 25.20 64.0 Galama, Kalat el Wad.. 34.57 2.18 w Gal/mae, Kalomi.....,37.3 22.6 Calamon, Kalasunee....32.47 34ý.57 Galamyds............... 35.15 23.34 Galauthea, Erdenslu....36.36 34.21 Galasarna, tCasnpuss.... 39.25 16.51 Galatia (Gampana), Gabazze................. 41.3 14.19 Galatia (Safinfli), C~at55zz0.........;.. 41.11 14.21 Galauri'a I., Poro....337.331 23.30 Galbis F.? Dolomcsn Tc/sai..................36.50 28.55 Cabanira, Tadceaster.....53.53 1.15 w Cabcaia................. 43.29 5.16 Gale, Opoorto............ 41.9 8.34 w Gale Aste, or Galacte, Carossio......... 0.... 37.59 14.25 Gale Acts.............. 38.23 24.0 CALEDONIA, Scotland... 57.0 3.0 w Galentes Aquas, 0/saudes Aigsses................ 44.52 3.0 Geleorsissa...............39.40 38.52 Gales, G'olvi............. 41.12 14.7 Gales, or Galex F?.?.. 41.8 31.20 -Galptes, or GaOti....49.40 0.30 CGalingae............... 019.0 84.0 Galiugon Prom.? Ca-. lingupotnans Pt....,18.14 24.16 Gallas F.................. 38.55 23.6 Gallatis, or Gallatia, Koetolea.............. 43.41 28.36 Galliva Atrebatum, Silc/ese? ts................. 51.22 1.4 w Galli~irus, Plain of....38.39 23.3 Gallishd-rus, Sssngssldai/c 41.28 31.50 Gallidro-mum.......v,... 38.45 22.29 Gallidrodmus M.......38.45 22.30 Galli~us, Kulliossnee....19.15 73.11 Gallifas, Cola/si...... 41.19 14.25 Gallig~a? Cbolloo, ss. Kssttoss.......20.26 85.52 Galliulsum, or Nicephorium, Ra/c/a....35.56 39.3 Gallinulsa Pr., P. Porno 35.11 32.33 Gallipo-lis, Gallipoli....40.2 17.58 Gallipd-lis, Gallipoli....40.24 26.39 Gelliplils? it. ilfascali.. 37.42 15.11 Gall.ipus F., Sado.....38.20 8.20 w I MAP. 6 51 8 19 79 9 12 7 6 6 3 23 1.8 21 19 13 13 18 19 6 11 NAMES. TLAT. LONG. MAP. Galim....................380.405 220.145 15 Galor F. (Lucania), Galor-e................. 40.30 15.10 9 Galor F. (Samnium), Csslore................ 41.0 14. E-7 9 Galpe, K/r~e/s Limsan.. 41.10 30.14 20 Galpe, or Gartela, ElBocadillo, n. San Roque................. 36.13 5.23 w 7 Galpe MX., Roeck of G//braltai.................. 36.8 5.20 w 7 Galpurni/sna, Baqjalanee 37.53 4.22 w 7 Galybe, or Gabyle? Karssabat............. 42.40 26.62 14 Galycadnus Prom.. 36.19 34.8 20 Galysadnus F., C/s/so/ St............. 36.37 33.0 20 Ga-lydou, Kssrt-uga....38.24 21.34 18 Galymna I., Kalinsno.. 37.0 27.0 191 Galynda?................ 36.50 28.55 20 Gamala? Castronsssdorra 42.35 4.55 w 7 Gamaracuns, Ca~nbroy.. 50.10 3.14 6 Gamarnau, flarnaroava. 36.49 14.29 12 Gambes, Cr08 Kenzs..be 47.42 7.300 6 Gambod~inum? Slack.. 53.39 1.51 w 5 Gamboricum.? Cambridge......... A.......5e 2.12 0.8 5 Gambunli M............. 40.0 21.50 15 GAAMBYSsNE...........41.20 46.0 22 Gamb55sss F., Jora....41.26 45.40 22 Gameliom/sgus, Cigornol 45.4 9.21, 8 Gameria, si..A/oricone.. 42.8 12.47 11 Gamerinum, Cassser/sso. 43.6 13.7 8 Gaminos? n. Sicssliona. 37.19 13.24 12 Gamicus F., P/isume dells 6Cossse................. 37.20 13.24 12 Gamirus? Kanser.....36.10 27.46 19 Gamisa, K-eisses.......39.45 37.26 20 GAMSussEN..............*a39.60 37.30 20 GA31PANIA............41.0 14.15 9 Gamp/snus, Putsol/suas, or Gum/suns S., B. of Napl_)eq............... 40.40 14.10 13 Gampi Falisci.,,.......42.20 12.16 11 Gampi Yet6res, Vietr/. 40.35 15.30 9 Gamipodfinum, Kesnpten 47.43 10.20 25 Gampus Maerae.......37.34 22.27 18 Gam-pylus F., Mied - g/sova.................. 38.53 21.35 15 Gamulodlinum, or Colonia, tcolc/ses9ter......51.53 0.53 5 55Gamuni................ 46.6 10.38 8 Gana, Kunce el-Jeleel.. 32.49 35.18 21 Gene? H/sec C/oresb...14.0 48.24: 3 Gan/sles, Le Pilelle....40.34 16.53 9 Ganalicum, Car-caro....44.22 8.17 8 Ganaria I., Cransd Canar-y.................. 28.0 15.30 w 2 5G`-ananii................ 27.0 12.0 w 2 Ganasida? Rae Tan/ca. 25.22 59.54 3 Ganastrasuih Prom., C. Poliouri.............. 39.55 23.46 15 Ganate? Ksssgooss.... 25.30 59.13 3 Canatha, Ksnoesst....32.48 36.45 21 Gaudalicas.......... 46.55 14.26 14 Gandevia................ 41.16 20.20 14 Gaudavia M............. 41.20 20.34 14 Gaudidiana, Saors'suelor 44.4 26.45 141 Gand'idum. Pram., C. Bianco................ 37.20 9.47, 23 Gandy~ba, Cecsdevo-... 36.19 29.40 20 Gene, or Genes, Ajanos..................... 39.2 26.51 19 an--thus? ) Hill of-0 Kora- _ 12 16 2 6 20 9 2-0 6 2 2 15 14 5 16 20 26 16 2 9 2 22 20 9 19 12 21 22 8 19 20. NAMES. TAT. Caui~bus, or Can~pus? r. nt. Aboulei?.......310.221 canonium, n1. Kelvedon 51.50 CanopieMouth (of Nile), Madieh Mouth......31.21 51Caothbri...............43.15 Cantanus, r. n. Khadros................... 35.15 fCantharium Prom., C. Katabacis............. 37.44 Canthi 8., 6G. of Caitch. 22.30 tCan tii..................51.10 Cantilia, Chantelle.....46.15 CAN.TIuM, Kent.......51.10 Cantium Prom., North Foreland..............51.23 Canusium, Canosa.....41.12 Capara, Ventnc de C'apana.................40.10 Captareotia, Kefr Kood 32.27 Cap6na, S. Martino....42.12 CaPP-nas F.? Grommviehia................... 42.13 Capernaum?Khan Minyeh....................32.54 Caphar. dagon, Beiidejan................. 32.0 Caphareus Prom., C. ]9oro, or Xylofogo.... 38.9 Capharsaba (Antipatris), Kefr Saba....32.13 Ccphyae................ 39.45 Capidava?............44.24 Capitium, Capizzi.....37.49 Capitolias?...........32.44 Capitonidna? Chiese di C~apella............... 37.24 Capitifium, 11 Piglia...41.49 CAPPADOCIA..........38.20 Cappihdox F.? Kaliehisu..... se.........*.... s39.20 Capraria (or Casperia) Li? Fortoeentnra....28.30 CaprariaIL? 6'orero.... 28.10 Capraria, or Aegillon I., Capraja............... 43.2 Capraria I., Calbrere.... 39.5 Caprasia, Tarsia......39.35 Capreae, 6Capri.......40.33 Caprus F., Little Zab.... 35.30 Caprus I., Kafkena, or Libiada.............. 40.37 Capsa, Chafsals.......34.15 Capua, Santa Marie di ('apua..........**41.6 Caput Anac, Ose la Montiel..............30 09.0 Caput Thyrsi, Orune... 40.19 Caput Vada (or Braehsdes Pr.), C. Kaanudiak...............35.10 Caput Yada, r~. on C. Kapondiah............35.10 ECaracates...............49.45 *Carac~ni...............41.45 Caras, 'arihena......41.25 (Jarliis, Cagliari......39.13 Caralitiinum Pr.(Pliny), C. Carbanara......39.6 Caralitanum Pr. (Ptolemy), C7. S. Elies.... 39.11 Caralitanus S., G'. of Cagliari.............. 39.5 Caralitis L., L. of Bey LONG. MAP. -. - - ---- - A " 390051 0.42 30.7 4.30 w 23.40 26.36 70.0 0.45 3.10 0.40 1.26 10.4 6.5 w 35.14 12.32 12.32 35.33 04.51 24.35 34.59 22.17 28.3 14.28 35.59 14.44 13.7 36.0 34.0 14. 0 w 17.50 w 9.50 2.55 16,.16 14.13 43.48 23.49 8.54 -14.14 2.50 w 9.22 11.10 11.10 8.0 14.10 1.8 w 9.7 9.31 9.9 9.15 31.45 24 5 24, 19 19 3 5 6 6 5 9 21 11 21 21 15 21 18 14 12 21 12 11 20 20 2 8 13 22 15 23 13 7 9 23 23 0 9 7 9 NAMES. LAT. LONG. Caranto'nus F., C'harente.................. 450-451 00-301 W Carasa., Gave's........... 43.20 1.2 w Caravi, M11allen.......41.59 1.25 W Carbantia (Ad Medias)? Cabiana...............45.6 8.25 Carbantorigum, Kirkcudbright............. 54.50 4.1 w Carbia, Alqhero.......40.33 8.16 Ca~rcaso, Carcassonne... 43.13 2.21 Carcathiocerta, KharPoet.................. 38.42 39.18 Careavium, Almodevar del Ca~o....38.48 4.30 w Careh~don, or Carthhgo, r. 9?. El-Mersa......36.52 10.18 Cardanyle, Kardamili 38.32 26.5 Cardamyle, Slcordhamntta.................. 36.54 22.15 Cardia, Coridia.......40.32 26.45 5Cardaehi, or Cordu~ni 37.15 43.0 Careijas, Calera.......42.3 12.16 CARENITTS............39.43 41.0 Carentomagu? Villefranehe............... 44.22 2.2 CARBSENE............40.0 27.10 Car~sus F............... 39.55 27.15 CARIA..............37.15 28.30 Carnoe, Kirrindl......34.19 46.28 Carissa.................. 40.24 35.30 Caristum, Carosie.... 44.39 8.46 Carmhlas F., Churme Sit.................... 38.15 36.40 Carmiina, Kermatn... 29.50 56.28 CATIMANIA............30.0 58.0 Carmel, Knrmnl......&31.27 35.10 Carso~lus M., Jebel M11ar Elias................. 32.50 35.0 Carmo, Carsnona......37.28 5.33 w Carnasium, or Osehalia 37.16 22.2 *lCarni................... 46.12 1-4.0 Carnion F., Xerille....37-17 22.8 Cnrnuntum, r. sn. Hainberq.................. 48.9 16.58 Carnites, Chartresc....48.26 1.29 55Carnrates............... 48.0 1.30 Carocotinum, flarfleur.. 49.30 0.11 Carpasia, Carpas......35.39 34.29 Carpates Moos, Carpathian M........... 48.0 24.36 Carpathium Mare.....36.0 27.0 Carphthos I., Searpento................. 35.40 2710 "TCarpetani............. 40.0 3.30 w "' Carpi.................. 49.40 23.0 Carpis, Idnrbes.......36.45 10.33 Carrea Potentia, Chieri 45.1 7.49 Carrhas (Haran?), Her-.a.....,...936.52 39.2 Carruca?............... 36.55 4.54 w Carsagis, Bogdetschor.... 39.58 39.21 Carse6li, Civita, nt. Carsolii................... 42.6 13.1 Carsi-lie, Carsoli......42.40 12.32 Carsum?................ 44.31 28.5 Cart~la, or Calpe, BlIloeedillo, cc. San Roque................. 36.13 5.23 Cartenna, Tencsez......36.30 1.20 Cartennus F., Wlady Tennez............... 36.28 1.20 Carthasa, Pest Palais... 37.33 24.21 Carthaginiensis S., G. of Tunsssi.............. 37.0 10.30 MAP. 23 19 18 19 22 11 22, 6 19 19 ý20 22 20 8 20 3 3 21 21 7 18 8 18 14 6 6 6 20 14 19 19 25 23 8 22 7 20 11 8 14 6 6 T 8 6 22 NAMES. LAT. LONG. NAP. *Caryae, Khan of Krevote................... 370.121 220.261 1.8 C~ary~anda?.............3.M8 27.37 19 Carystuc, Karcte.....38.1 24.26 15 Carystus (Laconia), Kalyvie of Georgctzc...........00..*s.**37.13 22.19 18 Casae, Zearah, or Eswarah................. 32.54 12.4 23 Casae Caecariiinae, S. Giovannsi........04...43.36 11.34 8 Casae Calventi, Amn Fouka.e.............. 36.38 2.42 23 Caceantum, Cascante.. 42.2 1.40 w 7 CASIA kEasa........1 Casillnum, Capna.....41.7 14.12 13 Casinum, Sass Germneno 41.30 13.50 9 CASTS s.................. 35.30 36.0 20 Casium?.............31.4 32.54 24 Casius, or Caesius F., Kei-sou............... 43.0 46.52 22 Casius -Mans, Jebel Olerah................. 35.55 36.0 20 Casius Mons, C. Koze-. reon, or IEl-Katieh.. 31.8 32.51 24 Casm6nae? Scieli.....36.47 14.43 12 Cases I., Caxa.......35.23 26.55 19 Cases, Pelin.............35.25 26.56 19 Caspatyrus?............. 34.40 73.15 3 Caspeira, Cashmere....34.7 74.43 3 Casperia, or Capraria I.? Fortaeentnra....28.30 14.0 w 2 Casperia, Aspra......42.23 12.43 11 Caspia, Kasi 41.57 44.28 22 Caspia, Kadisa Seraj.. 37.33 32.44 20 Caspiae, or Albaniae Pylas, Pass of Derbend.................. 42.0 48.16 22 Caspiae Pylae, Pass of Gadule................ 35.50 52.56 3 Caspi~ne................ 39.0 47.30 22 Ca~spium, or Ilyrehinum, Mare, Caspian See.. 40.0 52.0 3 Cassandria (Potidaea), Pinaka............... 40.11 23.20 15 *Cassi................... 51.45 0.30 w 6 Cassinomagus,(Chassesnon........49se..$.....445.51 0.46 6 *Cassiopaai......... 39.7 20.40 15 Cassio-pe (Chaonia)?....39.51 20.2 15 Cassidpe( Coreyra),Kassopo..a................ 39.48 19.55 15 Cassiteri'des Ins., Scilly Islands................ 49.55 6.20 6 Cass6pe, nc. Kama.e 9ice................... 39.9 20.40 15 Castabhala? r.cc. Demir Kapu......... v....... 36.54 35.58 20 Cast-amon, Kastamauni. 41.20 33.54 20 Castellum............... 44.7 11.38 8 Castellum Amerinum.. 42.28 12.22 11 Castellum Firman6rum, Porte di Ferm.....*43.11 13.47 8 Castellum Menapi~rum, KesselI................. 51.19 6.3 6 Castellum Morino-rum, Cassel................. 50.48 2.29 6 Castellum Tingitil 7... 35.50 1.25 23 Castellum Trajani, Castel...........50.0 8.18 6 Casthanaea?......... 39.22 23.11 15 Castorum............... 45.5 10.19 8 Cactra Caeeilia, C'aceres 39.26 6.14 w 7 Castra Constantia, Can 9 9 9 20 20 20 20 22 7 23 23 19 23 23 7 23 7 20 14 18 NAiMES. LAT. LONG. MAP. Castra Pyrrhi? Ostanii...................... 400.101 200.511 15 Castra Trajana............ 44.48 24.14 14 Castrimonium, Marnio.. 41.47 12.41 11 Castrum Cepha? Hosti Kaifa...................37.43 41.6 22 Castrum Inui?........ 41.32 12.32 11 Castrum Minervae, Castro........................ 40.0 18.20 9 Castrum Novum, T'orre di Chiaruccia......... 42.2 11.48 11 Castrum Novum, Giulia nova.............. 42.45 13.58 8 Castrum Truentinum, Porto d'Ascoli......... 42.55 13.53 8 Castillo, CYazlona......... 38.1 3.45 w 7 Casuaria, Cesarieux... to 45.47 6.14 6 Casuentus F., Basiento.. 40.34 16.20 9 Casystes? Port Latzata, or Eqrylar............. 38.15 26.25 19 Catabathmus Major, Akabah el-Kebir...... 31.30 25.0 23 Catabathmus Minor, Akabah es-Souglhair.. 31.0 27.45 23 CATACECAUM NE.. 38.35 28.50 20 Cataea I., Keish, or Kenn................. 26.32 54.0 3 *Catalauni................ 48.50 4.30 6 CATAONIA.................. 38.0 36.30 20 Cataract (of Nile), Greater, Wady Halfa 21.58 31.10 3 Cararact (of Nile), Little.................... 24.0 32.55 3 Cataractonium, Catterick Bridge............ 54.23 1.38 w 5 Catarrhactes F., Sudeuro, or Zuzzura...... 35.2 25.20 19 *Cathaei................... 30.30 74.0 3 Catina, or Cat/sna, Catania................. 37.27 15.3 12 Catobriga, or Caetdbrix, Setubal............. 38.30 8.54 w 7 *Catti, or Chatti......... 50.45 10.0 25 eCattigara? Canton..... 23.10 113.1-5 2 Caturiges, Bar-le-Duc... 48.45 5.10 6 "Caturiges............ 44.40 6.20 6 Catusiacum, Chaours.... 49.42 4.0 6 55Catyeuchlani............ 52.0 0.35 w 5 Cauca, Coca.............. 41.14 4.28w 7 Caucana? Porto Longobardo............... 36.46 14.34 12 Caucksa Prom.? C. Amistra.................. 38.16 25.53 19 Caucasiae Pylae, Pass of Dariel............ 42.44 44.41 22 Caucasus M.......... 42.30 45.0 22 *Cauci, or Chauci........ 53.20 9.0 25 *Cauc6nes............. 41.25 32.0 20 Caudium?........... 41.3 14.34 13 Caulon?............*..o 38.27 16.30 9 Caunus?.................... 36.50 28.40 19 Causc? Sarigena.......... 41.46 0.9 w 7 Caus................. 37.43 22.0 18 Causennae, Ancaster.... 53.0 0.31w 5 *Cavares............. 44.30 4.50 6 Caviclum, Alsmnecar... 36.45 3.46 w 7 Caystri Pedion?.......... 38.40 31.2 20 Caystrus F., Kachonk Mendere.............. 38.8 28.0 19 Cea, or Ceos, I., Zea.... 37.35 24.20 19 Ceba, Cevac.......... 44.14 8.1 8 Cebrine, r. c. Baramitsch/................... 39.49 26.41 19 Cebrus, or Ciambrus F., Zibru, or Zibritzo..... 43.30 23.25 14 Cebrus, or Cibrus, Zibris Palan/ca............... 43.47 23.30 14 Cecandros I., Bus/sherb.. 26.48 53.20 3 Cecilionicum?....... 40.38 5.57 w 7 Cecryphaleia I., Kyra.. 37.42 23.16 18 Cedris F., Cedrino...... 40.18 9.30 9 Celadussae I"., Melada, C..................o... 44.15 14.50 14 NAMES. LTAT. Celaenae, r. n. Dineir... 380.3' Celeia, Cilli.............. 46.15 Celenderis, Chelendreh.. 36.9 Cele'trum, Kastoria...... 40.38 Celina? n. S. Lucia.... 46.1 Celius Mons, Kellmunz.. 48.6 Celinae? Sian....... 33.30 Celsa (Colonia Victrix Julia), Xelsa............ 41.26 0Celttae................. 47.30 Celti?.................. 37.48 *Celtibri............ 41.0 SCeltici............ 37.45 Celticum Prom.? C. Finisterre.............. 42.53 Cenaeum Prom., C. Lithada............... 38.49 Cenchreae (Argeia),Palea Skafidhaki......... 37.34 Cenbchreae (Corinthia), Kehleries............... 37.52 Ceneta, Ceneda........... 45.58 *Cenimagni............. 52.18 Cenion F.? Falmouth Bay.............. 50.10 Ceno, Budera............ 41.26 Cenomani, Le loans...... 48.0 55Cenomani.......... 45.25 Centrites F., Bohtani Tehai............ 38.0,Centrones........... 45.24 Centum-cellae, Civita Vecchia............. 42.6 Centuripae (or Centuripa), Centorbi........ 37.35 Ceos, or Cea, I., Zea.... 37.35 Cepasiae, Spresiano.... 45.46 Ceperaria, Kefr U//ieh.. 31.46 Cephilae Prom., 1Ras Misratah/............... 32.26 Cephallenia I., Cophalonia............. 38.15 Cephaloedium, tefaln... 38.0 Cepheisia, or Cephisia, Kivisia............. 38.6 Cephissis, or Copais L., L. Topolias........38.25 Cephissus F. (Argolis).. 37.44 Cephissus P. (Attica)... 38.3 Cephissus P. (Attica), Sarandaclforo...... 38.9 Cephissus F. (Boeotia).. 38.30 Cerami'cus, or Doris S., G. of Kos......... 36.55 Cerlimus? Keramo...... 37.2 Cer-asus............ 41.4 Cerlta M., Kerata....... 38.3 Cersaunii................. 40.10 Cerausius M., Tetrazi... 37.22 Cerbalus F., Cervaro.... 41.20 Cereas.............. 38.23 Cercasara, El-Arkass.... 30.5 Cercetium M., Khassia 39.30 Cercidius F.? icume di Porto............ 42.15 Cercina I. (Cyraunis?), Ramnlah.......... 34.45 Cercinitis, or Prasias, L., Takhyno/............ 40.55 Cercinitis I., CGherbah... 34.38 Cerdylium M........ 40.48 Ceres, Temple of......... 37.35 Ceresius L., Lago di Lugano............. 45.58 Ceressus, Paleopanag/sia............... 38.12 Ceretapa? Ohardak..... 37.51 Cerfennia, Coll'Arieno 42.4 Cerillae, Cirella....... 39.38 Cerinthus................ 38.49 Cerne? Argisin.... 20.30 Ceronia, Kyreienia......... 35.21 5OCerretiini................. 42.15 LOTNG. MAP. 300.14' 20 15.18 14 33.22 20 21.23 15 12.32 8 10.10 25 46.37 22 0.28 w 7 2.0 6 5.30w 7 1.35 w 7 6.0 w 7 9.15w 7' 22.49 15 22.36 18 23.0 12.20 1.0 5.3 w 12.41 0.11 10.20 41.35 6.30 11.48 14.45 24.20 12.16 34.59 15.10 20.30 14.2 23.49 23.5 22.33 23.44 23.30 22.52 27.45 27.59 39.17 23.27 19.40 21.58 15.30 23.36 31.13 21.29 8.45 11.15 23.50 11.0 23.48 22.27 9.0 23.6 29.45 13.38 15.52 23.30 16.35 w 33.20 1.40 18 8 6 5 11 6 8 22 6 9 12 19 S 21 23 15 12 16 16 18 16 16 16 19 19 20 16 15 18 9 16 24 15 9 23 19 23 15 18is 8 16 20 9 9 15 2 20.7 NAMES. LAT. LONG. M AP. Certha.............. 320.37' 340.56' 21 Cervaria, C. Cervera..... 42.26 3.11 6 Cerycium M........... 38.19 23.32 16 Ceryni'a............. 38.11 22.8 18 Cerynites P., Bolihusia 38.8 22.6 18 Cesada? Brihsiega....... 40.44 2.50 w 7 Cessero,,St. Tiberi..../.. 43.27 3.26 6 Cestiae, 'Cizzengo......... 45.7 8.8 8 Cestria(Ilium, orTroja), Palea Venetia......... 39.34 20.23 15 CEiSTRINE............. 39.40 20.30 i15 Cestrus F., Ak/ Si........ 37.15 30.45 20 Cetaria? Torre di Scopello.................. 38.5 12.49 12 Cetium?............ 48.19 16.10 14 Cetius F., Bergamo Tchai.................... 39.15 27.20 19 Cetius Mons, Wienser ald................ 48.0 15.52 14 Covenna M., Cevennes... 44.20 3.30 6 Chablras (Chebar) F., Khabor................ 36.30 40.30 22 Chaereum? El-Keroui.. 31.5 30.21 24 Chaeroneia, Kapirna... 38.29 22.50 16 Chala (Halahb?), Sar Puli Zohab.......... 34.32 46.8 22 Chalaeum, Larna/ci..... 38.27 22.26 16 Chalasear, or Artemita, Si er/iban............. 33.58 44.56 22 Chalastra............ 40.33 22.41 15 Chaledon, Kadieii... 40.59 29.2 20 Chalceritis I. (Aretias), Kerasuznt Ada.......... 40.56 38.27 20 Chealcia, or Chalce I., r Karki................... 36.14 27.35 19 CHALCIniCE............... 40.21 23.20 15 CIALcnDICE.......... 35.55 37.0 20 Chalcis?.................. 37.57 22.49 18 Chalcis ad Belum? Moaidel Anjar.......... 33.46 35.54 21 Chalcis (Aetolia), Ovriokastro..................38.22 21.39 18 Chalcis (Epirus), Khcaliki........................ 39.44 21.18 15 Chalcis (Euboena), Egripo, or Negropont 38.26 23.37 16 Chalcis (Syria), Kinnesreen................ 35.52 37.5 20 CHALDAEA................. 31.0 46.0 22 Chbaldaean Lakes, iarshes of Lemloom 31.30 45.15 22 Chaldone Prom., Bas el-Lar.................. 29.21 48.1 3 Chalia? Ohalia........... 38.17 23.31 16 CHALONSTIS................ 34.36 46.0 22 Chalus F., Nalhr Kocei/c..................... 36.10 37.5 20 "Chalybes................ 40.45 37.30 20 EChalybes............... 40.10 41.0 22 Chaljbon, or Beroea, Aleppo.................. 36.12 37.11 20 CHALYBONITIS............ 36.15 37.30 20 CbChamavi............. 51.50 8.0 24 Chbammanne............. 39.20 34.0 20 Chaon M................... 37.35 22.40 18 CHAoONIA............ 39.50 20.10 15 *Characitani........... 40.15 2.45 w 7 Chard'dra, or Char/drus, iRogus........... 39.11 20.51 15 Charadra, Sicala..... 38.37 22.32 16 Charadriae, Vatopedhi.. 40.18 24.13 15 Charadrus, Kharadran 36.6 32.36 20 Chbar3drus P. (Achaia), River of Velvtzea.... 38.15 21.49 18 Charidrus F. (Argolis), Xerias........ 337.38 22.40 18 Charadrus P. (Attica), Marathona........... 38.11 23.50 16 Chbardrus F. (Cynuria), Kmini............... 37.20 22.45 18 Chars]drus F. (Epirus), Rogus, or Rivecr of St. George.......... 39.10 20.46 15 (4 4) NAMES. Chariidrus P. (Slessenia)....................... Charax (Kir of Moab), IK erI-ae.................... Charax-s.pasisni? Iohammerah............W.*. Charidimi Prom., C.A de Gata........... Charmande?... Charybdis............ wChasuarii........... *Chatramotitae, Coast of IHadranaut......... Chatti, or Catti........ -Chauci, or Cauci.. Chebar F. (or Chab6 -ras), Khabouo.......... Cheimarrhus F............ Cheimerium Prom., C. Varlam................. Chelidoniae Jae., Celedoni, or Shelidan..... Chelonites Prom., C. Tornese.................. Chelydoria M., Mavcro Oros..................... Chemmis, Ekhntim...... Chersonesus, Capo Teulada...................... Chersonbsus, KhersoneSOS.......*0........0.... 6 CHERSONs SUSCnInRICAI Jutland................... Chersonasus Magna, Ras et- Tyn............. Chersonisus Pr. (Aetolia), Point Bakari.... Chersonasus Pr. (Creta), C. Keronisi......... Chersonisus Pr. (Euboea), (. Oktonia... CHERSONESUS RHODIoRUan..................... CHERSONESUS (THRACICA)................. *Cherusci.................. Chimaera, Kimera....... Chimaera M., Yanar... Chinalaph F., Shellif.. Chios, Kastro, or Khio.. Chios I., Khio, or Scio.. Chliat? A/ihlat............ Choaspes P. (Ariana), River of Ghitnee..... Choaspes P. (Susiana), Kern/hah............ Choatras M............... Choba? Boujayah, or Bougie................... Chobus, or Cohibus F., Chopiss................ Choerbdes Iae., S. Pietro e S. Paulo......... z Choeritis F.............. Choes P.? Alish/lng.... Cholle? Ain el-Koom... Chollidae, Grotto of the Nymphs, n. Varia...... Choma?............ t5Chorasmii.......... Chorazin, Gerazi......... Chorianes, Fortress of? Hissar, or Shadnman.. Chorsa, Kars.............. Chorseus F., Na/hr Koradje, os 2l-Belea.... CHORZaNE........... Chrysa I., Gardero..... 3 Chrysas F., Dittaino.... Chryse.......... Chryse, or Sminthiun.. 3 Chrysoceras........ 4 Chrysop51is, Scfttari.... 4 LAT. LONG. MAP. NAMES. LAT. LONG. MAP. Chrysos F., Niifi Tlehai 380.28' 270.35' 19 370.15' 220.0' 18 Chrysorrhoas F., Wady, Burada.............. 33.38 36.15 21 -31.15 35.46 21 Chydas F., Furiano..... 38.1 14.32 12 Chytri............... 38.47 22.28 26 30.23 48.15 22 Chytrus, Kythrea......... 35.15 33.30 20 Ciambrus, or Cebrus F., 36.43 2.11 w 7 Zibru, or Zibritza..... 43.30 23.25 14 33.29 42.58 22 Cihinus S., G. of JMou38.11 15.35 9 dania................. 40.25 29.0 20 51.30 8.0 25 Cibilae, n. Vinkove..... 45.16 18.53 14 Cibianum, Hermtanstadt 45.48 24.7 14 16.0 50.0 3 Cibrus, or Cebrus, Zibrut 50.45 10.0 25 Palanka................ 43.47 23.30 14 53.20 9.0 25 Cibyra, Chorsum, or Horzoom............ 37.12 29.31 20 36.30 40.30 22 Ciby-ra................. 36.43 31.40 20 37.35 22.40 18 Cicae lae., I. de Bayona, or Cies.............. 42.10 8.53w 7 39.20 20.18 15 Ciciliana............. 38.33 8.42 w 7 Cicones......... 41.5 25.10 14 36.9 30.26 20 Cicynithus I., Palea N. Triker................. 39.9 23.5 15 37.54 21.7 18 Cidamis? Ghadameis..... 30.40 10.25 2 Cierium (Arne), Mata38.2 22.26 18 ratga.................. 39.23 22.3 15 26.32 31.45 3 CiMrus, or Prusias, Uskub, or Eski Bagh 40.50 31.21 20 38.52 8.37 9 MCilbiini.............. 38.8 28.20 19 Cilernum, Walwick 35.17 25.21 19 Chesters.................. 55.2 0.8 w 5 CILICIA (PEDIAS, or 57.0 9.0 2 CAMPESTRIs).......... 37.0 35.30 20 CILICIA (TRACHETA)..... 36.30 33.30 20 32.35 23.12 23 Ciliconnisus I., Hoirat Kaleh Adassi.......... 41.5 37.44 20 38.17 21.31 18 Ciliza, Killis............... 36.43 37.9 20 Cilla.................. 39.35 27.0 19 35.27 23.32 19 Cillae, Kialik............. 42.3 25.25 14 Cilniina, Estepona...... 36.26 5.7 w 7 38.31 24.12 15 Cimarus (or Cor-cus) Pr., C. Buso........ 35.37 23.35 19 36.40 28.10 19 *Cimbri.................... 55.0 9.0 25 Cimbriainae? Veszprim.. 47.6 17.58 14 40.20 26.30 19 Cimbr6rum Prom., The 51.30 11.30 25 Ska/c e............... 57.43 10.40 2 40.4 19.48 15 CmIATENE................ 41.0 34.0 20 36.26 30.29 20 Ciminus Lacus, Lago di 35.52 1.0 23 Vico................ 42.20 12.10 11 38.22 26.9 19 Ciminus M., Monte di 38.25 26.0 19 Viterbo.................. 42.41 12.8 11 38.46 42.5 22 "'Cimmerii.................. 1 Cimalos, Daskalio....... 36.47 24.34 19 34.0 68.50 3 Cimalos I., Kimolo, or Argentiera........... 36.48 24.35 19 33.0 47.35 22 Cinuros I., Kinaro...... 36.58 26.18 19 37.30 44.30 22 Cinga F., Cinca........... 42.15 0.12 7 Cingilia? Civita Re36.46 5.9 23 tenga........... 42.12 13.42 8 Cingillum, Citgoli....... 43.23 13.13 8 42.20 41.50.22 Cinium, Siteut........... 39.39 3.3 7 Cinnamomifera Regio... 10.0 50.0 2 40.26 17.8 9 Cinniina, COiuranac...... 42.12 2.58 7 36.57 22.12 18 Cinalis, Kinol........ 40.57 34.14 20 35.10 70.15 3 Cinyps, or Cinyphus F., 35.10 38.44 20 Wady Khahan......... 32.30 14.24 23 Cinyps (town)............ 32.30 14.24 23 37.52 23.48 16 Circaeum Pr., lonte 36.34 29.51 20 Circello.............. 41.12 13.4 11 42.0 57.0 3 Circeii, San Felice, on 32.57 35.34 21 -i/onte Circello......... 41.12 13.5 11 Circes Templum.......... 41.12 13.3 11 38.10 69.0 3 Circesium(Carchemish), 40.37 43.9 22 Kerkisieh............ 35.9 40.30 22 Cireus F.?..... 38.34 23.39 15 32.40 35.0 21 Cirphis M., Somzalesi.... 38.26 22.36 16 40.30 43.10 22 Cirpi Mansio? Vise14.51 25.41 19 grad................ 47.48 19.0 14 17.31 14.40 12 Cirrha, M/agola.......... 38.26 22.26 16 19.35 26.56 19 Cirta, aft. Constantina, C 9.38 26.10 19 Constantineh....... 36.19 6.35 23 1.1 28.58 26 Cirtisa.............. 45.15 18.38 14C 1.0 29.1 20 Cisamus, Kalvyes......... 35.26 24.12 19 5 NAMES. tAT. LONG. MAP. Cisiimus, Kisamnos........ 350.30' 230.40' 19 Cissa I., Pago............ 44.28 15.0 14 CISSIA...................... 32.6 48.20 22 Cisterna Ner6nis, Cisterta............... 41.35 12.53 11 Cisthine............. 39.26 26.53 19 Cithaeron M., Elatia.... 38.11 23.15 16 Citium, Khiti............. 34.49 33.36 20 Cium, Hirschova......... 44.40 28.0 24 Cius, Kentlik/.............. 40.25 29.12 20 Cladeus F................ 33.10 21.39 18 Clambete.................. 44.27 15.44 14 Clanis F., Chdiana....... 42.58 12.0 8 Clanius F., Lagno........ 41.2 14.6 13 Claropetia, or Lampetia, Aozantea............ 39.12 16.3 9 Clnros, Zilleh............ 38.0 27.14 19 Clastidium, Casteggio... 45.1 9.7 8 Claterna, Qutaderna...... 41.27 11.32 8 Claudanum? Ochrida... 41.11 20.47 14 Claudias, Alischin....... 38.25 38.55 20 Claudiop51is, Moot....... 36.36 33.18 20 Clsudiopdlis, for. Pithynium? Boli............. 40.42 31.47 20 Claudus, or Claude, I., Gozo..................... 34.51 24.6 19 Clausala F., KThiri, or Drigiossi........... 42.10 19.58 14 Clausentum, Bittern, a. Southampton............ 50.55 1.22 w 5 Claustra Romnana, is. Fogliano................ 41.21 12.59 11 Clavenna, Chinvenna... 46.18 9.24 8 Clazome-Dae, Kelisman.. 38.23 26.48 19 Cleides I., Klides......... 35.42 34.37 20 Cleitor.................... 37.54 22.7 18 Cleanae (Macedonia).. 40.12 24.14 15 Cle6nae (Peloponn6 -sus), Klenes............ 37.49 22.47 18 Cleanae (Phocis)........ 38.37 22.55 16 Cleopitris, or Arsinoe... 30.3 32.34 24 Cleusis F., Chiesa........ 45.30 10.25 8 Climax, Tschideh........ 41.56 33.4 20 Climberris, aft. Ausci, Auch.................... 43.39 0.35 6 Cliternia, Licchiano..... 41.55 15.17 9 Clitumni Templum and F., la Vene........... 42.51 12.48 8 Clodiana?.............. 41.8 19.52 14 Clodianus P., Fluvia.... 42.10 2.40 '7 Clota Aestuarium, Firth of Clyde................... 55.50 4.55 w 5 Cluana, S. Elpidio...... 43.14 13.41 8 Clunia, r. n. Cornsa del Conde..................... 41.43 3.20 w 7 Clusina Palus............. 43.20 11.51 8 Clusium, Chiai........... 43.4 11.58 8 Cluso F., Chissone, or C/csoe................. 44.55 7.14 8 Clypea, or Aspis, Kalibia...................... 36.50 11.8 23 Clypia, or Aspis Prom. (Taphytis), Ras elBMelhr.................. 36.52 11.9 23 Clysma? Tell /Kozotm................... 29.58 32.30 24 CnemIdes.................. 38.46 22.48 16 Cnomides Prom., 0. Vromo................... 38.46 22.49 16 Onemis M.................. 38.40 ' 22.45 16 Cnidus, 1. n. C. Krio... 36.41 27.24 19 Cnopia?.................. 38.23 23.28 16 Cnossus, Makro Teikho 35.20 25.10 19 Cobucla, Pescadores..... 35.16 4.45 w 23 ocala?.... 25.25 66.0 3 Coccium, or Rhigodunum, Ribehester....... 53.49 2.31 w 5 Cochlearia, Porto Sobatino............ 40.48 9.40 9 )ocinthum Prom., C. Stilo................... 38.29 16.37 9 Tocintum, Stilo.......... 38.32 16.30 9 Cocoshites................. 44.0 1.0 w 6 (45) NAMES. LAT. LONG. MAP. Cocussus, or CuLcusus, Cogeyn............380.71 Cocytus F., Vuvo..... 39.17 Cod5,nus S., Kattegat.... 57.0 Cola.................... 38.35 COELEO-SYRIA, El-Bukaa, &c..........34.15 Coelia, Cgle.....41.4 Coelianum, Stigliano... 40.25 Coeliurn, Ceglie....."40.39 Coenyra? Kynira.... 40.50 Coequosa, Gaussque....43.59 Coeos F. (Balyra), 2JIavrvoizUfono.......... 37.15 Cogýýmus F.............. 38.28 Cohibus, or Chobus, F., 42.15 Coidza (Cyiza), Choubar 25.16 Colania, Lnak 55.41 E'Coichi..................40.50 COLcHISs.................. 42.0 Coliacum Prom...... Coichicus S8............ Colias Pr., Trispyrgi.... 37.56 Collatia, Colla-tion.....41.46 Collatia? Castel del '0ev................... 41.54 Collops Magnus, or Collu, COlRO........37.0 Collops Parvus, or Sulluen, Tagodeite.......30.59 Colobo-na, Trubejenta.... 36.50 Colonia, Knich Hissar... 40.9 Colonia, or CamulodiL. num, Colehester.... 51.53 Colonia Agrippinensis, or Agrippina, Cologne 50.56 Colonia Equestris, or Noviodrinum, Nyon... 46.23 Colonia Trajdna, Kelln 51.48 Colonidos? Kastelire...36.50 Colanis I.? Spezzia Pulo...................37.13 Colanos................. 38.0 COLOPENE............... 39.46 Coi~phon................ 38.2 Colossas, s2%.in. Khonos... 37.50 Colta?................... 25.13 Colubraria, or Ophiftsa I., Columbretes......39.54 Colubraria 1. (Ophiilsa of Strabo), Forinentera.........38.42 Columba I., or Balearis Major, Aiajorea.....39.30 Columbaria I., Palmnajola....................42.42 Columbarium. Prom., Ca~po Figari.......40.5.9 Columna, La Cotoona. 38.11 C oly ergia Prom.?.....a.37.24 Com!Lna (Cappadocia)? Al-Boston............. 38.6 Combna Pont'ica, Go.. menele..................40.19 Comaria (Town and Prom.), C. Comorin...8.4 Comaine Portus, Gomao....&..............o39.0 Combaristum, Conebri'... 47.46 Combreia.................40.16 Combretonium, Borgh.. 52.8 Comidlava? it. Ni omtz...47.10 Cominium. Ceritum, ('erreto.................... 41.16 COaaA II ENE.........37.45 360-151 20.34 11.0 24.10 36.10 16.52 16.12 17.32 24.47 1.9 w 21.54 28.20 41.35 60.40 3.48 w 39.40 42.0 23.42 15.25 12.42 6.34 7.36 6.6w 38.13 0.53 6.57 6.15 6.10 21.56 23.10 23.43 36.50 27.14 29.19 64.30 0.45 1.25 3.0 10.29 9.39 15.40 22.25 36.56 36.44 77.37 20.42 1.0w 23.9 1.14 26.15 14.33 38.30 20 15 2 19 20 9 9 19 6 18 19 22 3 5 20 22 1 1 16 9 11 23 23 20 51 6 8 6 18 18 16 20 19 20 3 NAMES. LAT. LONG. Coneo'bar, Koegigoear... 34:'.26' 480.01 Concordia, Concordlia, n. Porto Gruaoo.....45.45 12.51 Concordia? n. Weiesenburg.................. 49.3 7.59 Concordia Julia, or Nertobriga, Valerae la Vieja.............. 36.15 6.29 w Cond~te, Kinderton, n. Ailiddlewich.......... 53.12 2.26 w Conddte, C'onde.......48.57 0.59 w Conddte.................. 45.5 3.32 Cond~le, Sey~seel......45.58 5.48 Conddte, iffowtereau....48.23 2.57 CondTLte, Cognac......45.41 0.19 w Cond5ole, 'o-sne.......47.25 2.57 Cond~le, aft. Redones, Rennes............... 48.7 1.40 w Condercum, Benwell lull................... 54.59 1.40 w Condivionum, aft. Namn75tes, N~antes.......47.13 1.32 w MCondrasi............... 50.25 5.10 Conembrica, Coimbra... 40.12 8.24 w Confluentes, Coblen....50.21 7.36 Congavata, Stanwivx....54.55 2.54 w Congustus, Titeon Ujile 38.24 33.28 Conistorsis, or Cunistorgis? Silvee......37.15 8.19 w Conni, Teehalkeni.....39.0 30.9 Con~pe, Angelokoetro... 38.33 21.18 Conape, Ilyria, or Lysimachia IL., Zogos, or Angelo/castro....38.34 21.23 Conopium, Koornija....41.29 36.8 Conovium, finer Rhon,, n.Conwag.......53.13 3.50 w Consabrum, tionenegra.. 39.29 3.40 w Consentia, Cosenza....39.19 16.15 1500nsorani............. 42.48 1.20 Constantina, for. Cirta, C'onstantioeh.......36.19 6.35 Constantinop~lis, for. Byzantium, Constantinople, or Stamboul..;41.1 28.58 'Con test3ni.......... 38.30 0.40 w Conthyle? 9r. a.Agios Triala............... 38.5 23.24 Contosolia, finarena.... 38.47 5.37 w Contra Acincum (Pee. simm), Pesth.......47.30 19.6 Contra Pselcis, for. Tachompso, Kobban... 23.11 32.48 Contrebia, Cantabsia... 42.24 2.25 w Contribflta?............. 38.15 6.19 w Conv~na~e, for. Lugdilnum, St. Bertrand de Comminge8.........43.0 0.38 *Convbnae.............. 43.0 0.30 Copae, Topolia...... 38.29 23.10 Coplis, or Cephissis IL., Topolios.............. 38.25 23.5 Cophas?.................. 25.8 61.45 Cophen F., C'abosel River................ 34.35 70.0 Copiac, for. Thnrii.....39.4:0 16.23 Coprttes F., Difl 32.0 48.32 Coptos, Koft............ 26.0 32.47 Cora, Coran..............41.38 12.58 Coracac................. 39.17 23.11 Coracesium, Aloyo....36.33 32.3 Coracium................ 41.15 29.10 Coracodes Portus......40.5 8.25 Coralius F...............38.23 22.59 7 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 6 6 7 6 5 20 7 20 15, MAP. 22 8 61 15 20 9 6 23 NAMES. LAT. LONG. MAP. Corcyr-a, Coafu.......390.371 190.155, 15 Corcyra I., Co~fa.....39.40 19.45 15 Corcyra, Nigra I., Cuorzola................... 42.56 17.0 14 Corcfsra, or Demetrias, Kerhoook.............. 35.32 44.10 22 Corda, Lynekirle......55.39 3.17 w 5 Cord-iba, Ciordova.....37.53 4.46 w 7 *'Cordu~ni, or. CardTG-I chi.................... 437.15 43.0 2 Cordyle, Akeheh Koleh 41.5 39.30 20 Coreac, Kuriyst......32.8 35.18 21 Coressus, Por~t St. N~icholas................. 37.39 24.19 19 Corfinium, S. Pelisso, n. IPentirna............... 42.7 13.51 9 Coria, Castle Cary.....55.58 3.58 w 5 Coriallum, Cherbourg... 49.38 1.38 w 6 Corinium, or Durocornovium, Cireneester... 51.43 1.58 w 5 CORIeNTHA.............. 37.55 23.0 18 Corinthiacus S., G'. of Ciorinth............... 38.12 22.30 18 Corinthus, Korintho (Corinth)............. 37.54 22.53 18 Cori~li? M1. Giove.... 41.40 12.41 11 T5orisopiti.............. 47.55 4.0 w 6 "TMoritbvi................ 53.5 1.0 w 5 Corium................. 35.20 24.19 19 Cormasa?............... 37.20 30.23 20 Cormones, Corenonso.... 45.57 13.28 8 Cornacum, Vohovar....45.20 19.6 14 ' i-ornavii..........52.50 2.20 w 5 C'orniaspa..*.****"........ *39. 55 34.54 20 Cornicularia, Mfez7zogoro 44.53 12.6 8 Cornicirllum, S. Angelo.. 42.3 12.44 11 Cornus? Sindia......40.18 8.39 9 Corobilium, Corbeil... 48.37 4.31 6 Coramanis. o............ 29.32 48.0 3 Cor~ne (Aepea?), Petalidhi.................. 36.57 21.56 18 Coroneic................. 38.22 22.57 1.6 Coronta, n. Prodhroneo 38.36 21.10 1.5 Cor6nus M.? Deenavend.................. 35.52 52.2 3 Coropissus?...........o. 38.15 33.52 20 Corseia, Proskyna,.....38.35 23.10 16 Corsicea, or Cyrnos, I., Corsica..o............o. 42.0 9.0 9 Cors~te, Irzah.......34.25 41.5 22 Corstopitum, Corbridge 54.59 2.0 w 5 Corte, Korti............ 23.8 32.45 3 Corterbte, Coeatrae...45.2 0.7 w 6 Cort6na, Cortoona......43.20 12.5 8 Cortoriacum, Courtray.. 50.49 3.16 6 Cortovallum, Coertese...50.53 5.58 6 Corn, or Trileucum Pr., C. Ortegal..........o. o43.46 7.52 w 7 Coryca, 1., Graboere....35.38 23.34: 19 Corycian Cave..o.....38.31 22.32 1611 Corycium Prom., C~. Koraha;............... 38.6 26.37 19 Cor-cus? (Creta.).... 35.36 23.45 1.9 Corycus (Cilicia), Koryhoe Kalaler.........36.27 34.10 20 Corycus M., Koralra.... 38.15 26.37 115 Corycus Pr. (or Cimarue), 0'. Buso.......35.37 23.35 19 Corydallus, Hadjivella,.. 36'.20 30.21 20 Corydallue, r.00n, A. Slearmnerega,...o........ 37.58 23.36 16 Coryphacus M.......37.35 23.5 18 Coryphantie............. 39.23 26.49 19 Coryphasium, or Pyins, 14 7 16 14 3 8 18 20 20 2. 15 6 15 5 24 9 20 11 8 6 6 16 16 3 3 9 22 3 11 15 20 26 9 16 20 19 22 19 15 11 22 6 NAMES. LIT. LONG4. MAP, Cossa, or Cosa (Etruria), Ansedania.....420.131 110.1,91 8 Cossa (Lucania), Civit&, n. C'assano......i...... 39.46 16.1.8 9 wýCossaei................ 33. 30 49.20 22 Cossio, Bazaes.......... 44.27 0.12 w 6 Cossyra I., Panteliaria..................... 30.47 12.0 23 Cotes, or Ampelusia Pr., C. Spartel............. 35.47 5.56 w 23 Cothon................... 36.51 10.18 23 Cotilius M., Zaickoulca.... 37.28 21.54 18 Cottiae, Cazzo........... 45.12 8.36 8 Cottfikra, Cochin.....a9.58 7619 2 Cottihtris F.? Si-Kiang 24.0 110.0 2 Cotyaeum, Kutayoh....30.24 30.14 20. Cotylaeum, M., Kotyliaon.................. 38.20 23.50 15 Coty~ra, Ordo.......40.56 37.52 20 Cragus M. (Cilicia)....36.10 32.30 20 Cragus M. (yi) 30.23 29.12 20 CrasobTisa I. (Cilicia)? Papadoila............36.7 43 3.3 5 20 Crambusa I. (Lycia), Garab~uga...........36.14 30.31 20 CranAle I., Mfarothonimgi..................... 36.44: 22.35 18 Cranas, Macrie, or Hiel6ne I., cllalcronisi.... 37.41 24.7 19 Cranela................. 39.17 21.10 15 Cranii, Thrania, n. Argostoli.1...........#..@.38.9 20.30 18 Cranon, or Crannon, Polea Larissa, n. Hadjilor.............. 39.29 22.17 15 Crassum. Prom.? Capo di Pecor........ o..a39.27 8.21 9 Crastus?....... 0...... 37.40 13.21 12 Cratas Moos........ 37.45 13.15 12 Crater, or Campiinns 8., B. of Naples.......40.40 14.10 13 Crathis F., Alcrcta.....38.4 22.15 18 Cratbie F., Croti......39.30 16.14 9 Crathis M............... 37.57 22.15 18 Cratia, aft. Flaviopo-ils, Keredi............... 40.43 32.20 20 Crauni Prom............ 36.7 33.36 20 Cremhra F., Farmello.... 42.5 12.21 11 Cremna, Girmele......37.32 30.48 20 Cremana, C~remona.....45.8 10.2 8 Crenae,.Army1ro.......38.54 21.10 15 Crenlides, aft. Philippi, Iiilibi.........*.......*a41.4 24.22 19 Crepsa? C/eerso.......44.58 14.24 8 Creta I., Uandia......35.15 25.0 19 Creticum Mare.......36.0 25.0 1.9 Cretoplils?...... 9....... a37.13 30.31 20 Creusa, or Creusis, r. o~n Port Livadostro... 38.12 23.7 16 CrimIsa, GCiroa........... 39.23 17.5.09 Crimisa F., Fitimenica.. 39.26 17.0 9 Crimisa Prom., Uopo dell' Alice............. 39.23 17.10 9 Crimieus F.? Bellici destro................. 37.50 13.5 12 Crissa, Krqso........... 38.28 22.28 16 Crissaeus S., B. of Seonca................*....38.23 22.27 16 Crith6te' Prom.......38.32 21.1 15 Criu-Mctopou Prom., C. Krio............... 35.14 23.34. 19 Criu-Metapon Prom., C. Aia.................44.25 33.39 3 Onius F., Vlogqo/iti/-o.... 38.5 22.21 118 NAMES. LA~i.,ONG. MAP. Crocodilos? La/ens-elHni..a...............300.351 190.54' Crocolanjum, Brougie, n. I Newark.............. 53.7 0.45 w Crocylca IL? Arkadi.... 38.33 20.43 Cromi, Somiara....... 37.19 22.8 Crommyon, St. Thendarn.................. 37.55 23.9 Crompsyon Prom., C. Karma/citi............ 35.25 32.56 CroMna.................6..41.50 32.42 Crotlilus F., Goroce... 39.0 16.30 Croton, fobtrane.......39.8 17.10 Cruni, or iDionysopo-lis, Baijil................. 43.25 28.11 Crustumerium, ilonte Roton do............... 42.5 12.37 Crustumius F., ('anon... 44.0 12.43 Crya.................... 36.42 28.55 Otesilphon, Ton/c Nesrah................... 33.4 44.40 Ctimedne?................ 39.6 22.4 Cuarius F., K/solo.....39.15 22.45 Cuarius F., Safad/i-. ti/ca................... 39.12 22.2 Cuccium,' Scharengrad.. 45.15 19.15 Cu~ctilum, Citculla.....42.3 13.44: Cucusus, or Cocuesus, Gagqyn........38.7 36.15 Cularo, aft. Gratinnopolis, Grenoble......45.11 5.43 *Culicones.............. 46.10 9.30 Cullu, or Collops Magnus, Callo............. 37.0 6.34 Cumae, Coma........... 40.51 14.3 Cumaeus 8., B. of Faggin Nova............. 38.46 26.53 Cumlous, Campdnus, or Puteolunus S., B. of Naples................ 40.40 14.10 Come.................... 38.45 26.57 Cumenium, Pr., IMonte Camera............... 43.38 13.31 Cuniixa?................ 33.22 43.48 Cunetio, Mil1den/iall....51.26 1.4-1 w CUNEus, Algarve......37.15 8.30 w Cuneus Aureus, Splugen.0....... 01.......... 046.33 9.17 Cuneus Prom.,, C. St. Afary................ a36.57 7.50 w Cuni'ci? Alcudia......39.50 3.9 Cunicularine Jae., Santa Maria, Baseali, e&C... 41.18 9.22 Cunicularium Pr., ('opo di Puale.............. 38.59 9.3 Cunistangis, or Conistorsis? Silees.......37.15 8.19 w Cuppae, fCnlumbetc.... 44.37 21.41 Cupra Marit'ima, Grattasnare................ 43.0 13.50 Cupra Montana? lila8accio,................ 43.27 13.9 Cures, Coras-eee.......42.13 12.43 Curia, Bart/ewick......55.49 3.0 w Curia, C/icr, or Caire... 46.51 9.31 Curianum Pr., Pointe d'Arcac/son............ 44.40 1.14 w Curias Prom., C. Gate.. 34.34 33.2 Curica? Cola........... 37.59 6.10 w Curicta 1., Vela 45.5 14.35 *'Curiosolitae........... 48.20 2.30 w Curium, r. n. Episicapi.. 34.40 32.54 Curium. M............... 38.29 21.36 Curubis, Karba......36.35 10.55 Cusum, Peterwardein.... 45.16 19.57 23 5 15 18 18 20 20 9 9 14 11 8 20 22 15 15 15 14 -9 20 6 8 23 13 19 NAMES. LAT. Cybeste, 3'Vasit.......320.21 Cybistra,................ 37.3t)0 Cyclhdes JaI......... I... 37.0 Cyclops, Rocks of the.. 37.32 Cydnus F., Tersoae Tc/oi................. 36.55 Cydonia, Canea.......35.30 Cyiza (Coidza), C/soubar.................... 25.16 Cyllene, Glarratna.....37.56 Cyll~ne M., Zia 37.55 Cyme? Kanmii.......38.38 Cynaetha, Kalavryta... 38.2 Cynia La~cus, Anatalico 38.22 Cynon-p~lis, on Cynop~lls.................. 28.33 Cynortius M., Velanidhia.................... 37.37 Cynosceph/slae.......39.25 Cynospdlis.............. 30.53 Cynoss~ma Prom., C. Alepa................ 36.33 Cynoetira Prom., C'. Marathon............. 38.7 CYNReonA..................37.23 Cynus, Paleapyrga, is. Livassati............. 38.42 Cyparisseis F., Ar/sadhia....................3.M15 Cyperissin, Ar/cadhia, or Cyparissia......37.15 Cypanissia, or As~pus, Blitre................ 36.41 Cypariesia, Prom., C. Arkadisia............. 37.13 Cyparissius S., G. of Arkad/tia............. 37.25 Cypanissus?7.............038.2 7 Cypha~nta? Port of Lenidsi................. 37.8 Cyphus M...............439.48 Cypnian Jae., Trinanisi... 36.27 Cyprus I., fiyprusss.....35.0 Cypsdln, Ipenala.......40.49 Cyptasia, These Baghazi 41.56 Cynaunis I. (Cercina)? Bainlah...............34.45 CYRENAICA...........31. Cynone, Gresenab......32.50 Cyreschhta, or Cyrop6 -lie?..................... 41.12 Cyretiac, D/eienisiko.... 39.48 Cyrnos, or Corslica, I Corsica............... 42.0 Cyrop~lis? Enzeli.... 37.30 Cyrop~lis, or Cyresc h-ata,................. 41.12 CYRReESTYOA............ 36.45 Cyrrhue, K/inros......36.48 Cyrtbne................. 38.32 Cyrue, Tn/caba.......... a37.59 Cyrus F.? Peres/ctaf....28.0 Cyrue F., Nose..I*..4141.10 Cytae~a, Koatoie......42.16 Cytacum................35.25 Cyth~ra I., Cerigo.....36.15 Cyth~na (Upper), Paleopali.................36.15 Cytheniue F.............31.42 Cytbnoe, Jlebraeo/castro 3726 Cythuos I., Thermie.... 37.25 Cytinium, Gravie.....38.44 Cytie I., Perim.......12.39 Cytarue, Kidros......41.54 LONG. 3MAP. 460.211 34.7 25.0 15D.8 34.58 24.1 60.40 21.9 22.25 24-.7 22.7 21.20 30.54 23.8 2 2. 31 31.22 28.2 24.4 22.40 23.3 21.46 21.40 22.51 21.36 21.30 22.36 22.53 31.50 30.35 33.0 26.19 35.9 11.15 21.30 21.49 68.15 22.7 9.0 49.19 68.15 37.0 36.59 23.6 22.28 53.0 45.30 42.41 25.4 23.0 23.5 21.33 24.26 24.25 22.26 43.28 32.54 13 19 8 22 22 20 19 12 20 19 3 18 18 15 18 18 24 1-8 15 24 19 16 18 16 18 18 18 18 18 16 18 15 20 20 19 20 23 23 23 3 '15 22 3 20 20 16 18 3 22 22 19 15 15 18 19 19 16 3 120 7 7 71 91 91 14 8 8 11 5' 25 6 20 14 6 20 15 23 14 8 9 19 12 12 20 14 22 aDae................... 40.0 56.0 Dabanas, -Da/iabaniyeh 36.34 39.2 Dabenrath, -Debsirieh....32.42 35.23 Dables, Terekluls......40.24 30.40 (47) NAMES. LAT. DAOTTINABADES, The Deccan.......... 20'.0' DACIA........... 46.0 Dadastana.............. 40.14 Da.d es Prom., Poin t Dades.................. 34.52 D a e d Ia.................. 36.45 Dagaseira? C'. Mn/cnna... 25.37 Dagdnana, Tadvan....38.32 Paix F., Jo i/c, or Ural.. 51.40 Dalluntum, or Diunnturn?.................42.49 ]DALM ATIA............... 43.30 Dalminium, or Delmialum? Amsa 43.26 Damascus, Esh-Shdasn..i 33.33 EDamjii................ 56.0 M-ýDamnonii..............50.45 Damnonium, or Ocrlnum Prom., The Lizard............... 49.58 Damflras, or Tam3yras, F., N~ahr ed-Damnour 33.41 Dan, or Laish, Fell elKa dy................of33.17 Danastris, or Tyras, F., Dniiester............... 48.0 Danubius, or Ister, F., Donau, or Danube.... 46.30 Danum, Donceaster. 53.31 Daphne, Beit eljb 36.9 Daphne (Tahpaues, or Hanes), Tell Defensneh.................... 30.52 Daphous................ 38.4d: Daphous?............... 38.23 Daradax F., Abu Chalgal...........30.5 Darantasia, llbostiers de Tarantaise............ 45.29 Daras, or Daradus, F.? Sensegal............... 16.20 DARDANIA............*4 42.35 Dardhinus................40.5 Dargamanes F.? Koondone................... 30.0 Dariorigum, aft. Ven~ti, Vannes..............*47.40 Darna,.................35.7 Darnis, Der'aah......32.47 Daseyli'um?............ 40.18 Daulis,- Dhaelia......38.30 DAIT~IA................... 41.30 ýDAXIMONITIS.........'. ----40.12 Dea, Die................. 44.46 Dead Sea (L. Asphalt-ltes), Dead Seat, or Bahr Llt............. 31.30 Debeltus, Zagora......'42.25 55Deceates............... 43.40 Decelsia, Tatoy......V38.10 Decempagi, Diesize....48.50 Decen-novius........... 41.26 Decetia, Diceize.......46.50 Deenml-ttes Agri......48.10 Delas, or Silla, F., Diyalah................. 34.0 Deleos, Derkos.......41.18 Delgoviti-a? Millingtoss.. 53.57 Delium, Dhilissi......38.19 Delminium, or Dalmi. nium? Almiosa......43.26 Delos L, (Ortygia), Deno-.......n.....37.2 LONG. IMAP. 780.0f 24.0 31.15 33.39 29.2 58.14 42.10 55.0 17.46 17.0 16.43 36.22 3.43 w 4.0 w 5.11 w 35.30 35.38 28.40 19.0 1.7 w 36.7 32.3 22.51 26.57 38.4 6.32 15.0 w 22.30 26.23 68.55 2.45 w 46.26 22.41 28.41 22.44 15.45 36.30 5.24 35.30 27.19 6.50 23.48 6.44 13.3 3.25 9.0 44;.5 0 28.40 0.45w 23.40 16.43 25.17 2 14 20 20 ý20 32 22 14 14 14 21 5 20 5 21 21 14 14 5 20 24 16 19 20 8 1 9 8 I 6 S 3 S 3 2 14 19 NATES. D eobri g.......420.321 Deobriga? Miranda.... 42.44.Deobrigftla, Santa C~ruz 42.35 De~rum. Currus? Sangasee os Sagres Al.... 9.35 Derbe? Deeli........... 37.19 Derbentio, Little Chester, a. Derby.......52.56 Derrhis Prom., C. -Dre.. passo..................39.56 Derrhis, or Deris,Prom., Rae el-Hoof.......31.9 Dert~na, Tortona.....44.53 Dert~sa, Tortosa......40.49 Derventio? Papeastie... 54.40 Derventio, Staasiford Bridge............... 53.59 Deva., chestei........... 53.12 Deva F., -Deba.......;43.10 Deva F., -Dee............ 54.54 Dia I., Stcnsdia.......35.27 Diablintes, Jitbleins... 48.1.7 DIACOPIINE.............. 40.30 DIACulA.................. 38.11 Dilianae Stagnum, Lago Dianaa................ 42.8 Dianium, Denia......38.51 Dianinin I., Gianti....42.12 Dianium, or Arternislum, Prom., 0'. St. Martin................ 38.46 Dibio, -Dijont.............47.20 Dibon, Dhi bas 31.31 Dicaa............40.58 Dicaea Petra............ 41.9 Dietamnum, or Dietynna 9................ 35.38 DicetsMh., Juktas......35.6 Dietynna, or Dietamnum?..................35.38 Dictynnaeum,Ageranos, or VIathy.............. 36.42 Did -ma I., Gaidaro....37.25 I dyime I., Sali~a.....38.35. Didymi, Dhidhyinaa....37.28 DidyTmi, or iBranehidae 37.21 DidyTmi S., G'. of Mlirabe......... 0q.....0.035.5 Didymoteichos, _Dinioti/ca...................41.22 Digba? Krsh 31.1 Digentia, Lieeza.....42.6 Digentia F., Lieeza.... 42.5 Diluntum, or Dallunturn?................... 42.49 Dimum, Abo,,seliou.....43.40 Dinar~tum Prom., C. Andrea................35.41 Dindlymon M., Gsaseseh Dagh..........39.25 DindyTmon 51., Alarad Dagh..................38.58 Dindymus MI., Kaps, D~agqh.................040.27 Dine Fons, Antavola....37.27 Dinia, -Digne............ 44.5 Dinogetia, lsaktchi... 45.17 Dio-eaes~ar~a (Sspphorie), Sefarieh.......32.46 Dioleos (False Mouth of Nile)............... 31.30 Dioliudum, La Linide.... 44.51 Diomed~ae Iae., Treasiti Is.................... 42.7 3.0 w 3.55 w 13.30 w 33.51 1.27 w 23.57 28.24 8.52 0.32 3.23 w 0.54 w 2.53 w 2.25 w 4.0 w 25.14 0.25 w 35.0 23.55 9.32 0.8 11.9 0.14 5.1. 35.50 25.10 29. 23.46 26.8 23.46 22.32 24.59 14.46 23.11 27.18 25.48 26.30 47.28 12.54 12.54 17.46 24.48 34.36 31.45 30.0 27.51 22.46 6.14 28.24 3 5. 17 31.22 0.43 15.29 16.0 19 6 20 18 9 7 8 LAT. LONG. IMAP. '4.221 w1 I!I 3 6 22 23 19 16 9 20 6 NAIIES. 7 7 2 20 50 15 23 8 7 1 6 21 19 26 19 19 19 18 19 9 18 19 19 14 22 14 14 20 20 20 14 18, 6 24 21 24 6 LAT. LONTG. M AP. Diosourium, St. Geneghios................. 370.491 22c.401 Diospdlis (Bithynia), A/echeh Shehr......41.6 31.9 Diospdlis, or Lydda, Lood.................. 31.56 34.55 Diosp~lis Parva, Hana. 26.1-0 32.20 Dipaea............00... 3 7. 33 22.17 D..po.. 38.56 6.39 wt Dirce F................. 38.18 23.18 Dirid~tis, or Ter~don, Jebel Sianam........30.15 47.45 Dirphe, or Dirphys, MI., Dhelft................ 38.36 23.52 Dium. (Euhoea)?..... 38.50 22.57 Dium (Macedonia), Alalathria................ 40.8 22.29 Dium. Pr., C. Stuoro... 35.26 25.0 Divitia, -Denitz.......... 50.56 7.0 Divodfsrum, aft. Mettis, Al-etz................. 49.7 6.10 Divo-na, aft. Cadurci, Cahors............... 44.27 1.28 Dizahab, -Dahrib.......28.29 34.31 Doanas F.? Aleinans.. 18.0 100.0 TITDobani................. 51.50 2.0 w Docea, Tinsija.........40.57 34.6 Docimeum.? Es/ci Karahissar.................. 38.51 30.50 Dod~na? Kastritza....39.44 21.1 Douiche, Dn/clista.....40.2 22.9 Dolichiste IL, Ka/cava... 36.10 29.57 DOL16NISs................. 40.20 28.0 DOLOPIA.................. 39.6 21.50 DOM A NITIS............... 41.35 34.20 Don-acon, Totez..... 38.11 23.5 Donilsa IL, Hera/dia..... 36.50 25.27 Dossilsa M., Koryft....38.4 22.34 Dophkah?................ 28.56 33.20 Don, or Dora, Tantosera 32.40 34.56 Doras F.................. 27.10 53.45 Dorias F.? Ale/con..... 18.0 104.0 DORIS.................... 36.40 27.30 DORIS.................... 38.40 22.25 Doris, or Cerami'ceus S., G. of K08.......36.55 27.45 Doriscus?................. 40.47 26.2 Dorium.................. 37.17 21.49 Dorticum, -Dec.......44.17 22.36 Dorylaeum, Es/ci Shehr 39.41 30.38 Dothan, -Dotaln.......32.25 35.17 Dotius Campus.......39.32 22.37 Drahescus, -Drama....,41.9 24.10 Drachýnum................ 37.41 26.20 Draciinum, or Drepitnum, Pr., C. Faniari.. 37.42 26.23 DRANaIANA.............. 31.0 63.0 Drapsaca, or Adrapsa, Inderaub............. 35.43 69.25 Dravus F., -Drave.....46.36 15.0 Drechnnm Prom. (Cos), C'.-Daphne..........0..036.46 26.57 Drepana, or Dreplinum, Trapoani.............. 38.3 12.31 Drepitne, aft. Helenopolis.................. 40.41 29.33 Dreplinum. Pr. (Achaia), C. Drepono........... 38.20 21.51 Drephnnm. Pr. (Creta), C..Drepanso........... 35.28 24.18 Drephýnum. Pr. (Cyprus), Poinit Drepano......34.54 32.19 Dreplnnm, or Drachýnum, Pr., C. Fanori.. 37.42 26.23 2 5 20 20 15 15 20 19 15 20 16 19 18 24 21 3 2 19 16 19 19 18 14 20 21. 15 14 19 19 3 3 14 19 12 20 18 114 20 19 20, 14 14 19 14 16 1is 20 21 3 18 7 16.22 15 15 15 19 25 6 6 24 21 14 16 26 21 1 2z 14 19 14 15 19 22 NAMES. LAT. LONG, MAP. Drymitsa I., Tluastau, or Maicronisi........... 380.30' 260.44' 19 *Dry6pes............ 39.0 21.50 15 Dubis, or Alduasdubis F., Doubs............. 47.0 5.20 6 'Dulgibini............ 51.55 9.30 25 Dulop6lis, Bubassus, or Acanthus................ 36.46 28.11 19 Dunium, Maiden Castle, i. Dorchester........... 50.42 2.28 w 5 Dunum? Doonupatricl.. 54.20 5.41 w 5 Dunui S.?................ 54.30 0.35 w 5 Dura? Door............. 34.22 43.46 22 Duranius P., Dordogne 44.50 0.0 6 Duria P., Dora............ 45.7 7.10 8 Duria Major F., Dora Balten............... 45.40 7.40 8 Duriae, Dorno............ 45.9 8.58 8 Durius F., Douro........ 41.5 8.20 w 7 Durnovaria, Dorchester 50.43 2.26 w 5 Durobrivae, Water Newoton......................... 52.34 0.22 w 5 Durobrivae, Rochester... 51.23 0.30 5 Durocasses, Dreux....... 48.44 1.21 6 Durocatalaunum, Chdlons-sur-Marne......... 48.58 4.22 6 Durocobrivae, Maiden Bower, 5?. Dunstable.. 51.53 0.33 w 5 Durocornovium, or Corinium, Cirencester... 51.43 1.58 w 5 Durocortarum,aft.1emi, Rheims.................. 49.15 4.1 6 Durolevum, JuddIe Hill, n. Ospringe.......... 51.18 0.51 5 Durolipons, Godman. chester.............. 52.20 0.10 w 5 Durolitum, it. Romford 51.35 0.13 5 Duronia, Civitd Vecchia, n. Molise................. 41.38 14.26 9 Duronum, Estreung lan Chaussie............... 50.4 3.58 6 Durostirus, or Durostlum, Silistria....... 44.10 27.13 14 'Durotriges........... 50.50 2.30 w 5 Durovernum, Canterbury.................... 51.17 1.4 5 Dusae, Dusdsheh......... 40.46 31.21 20 Dymc, or Dymae......... 38.10 21.28 18 Dyras P., Gurgo........ 38.49 22.20 16 Dyrin, or Atlas Mons, Mt. Atlas.......... 31.20 7.0 w 23 Dyrrachium, for. Epidamnus, Durazzo...... 41.21 19.29 14 Dystus, Dhysta........ 38.20 24.11 15 NAMES. LAT. LONG. MAP. Ecdippa (Achzib), LEzib.................. 330.13 1 350.61 21 Echedameia.......... 38.21 22.35 16 Echelidae?................. 37.57 23.38 17 Echetla, Occhiala........ 37.12 14.38 12 Echidarus F., Mana, or Galliko............... 40.45 22.48 15 Echinodes Jae., Petala, &c......................... 38.25 21.0 15 Echinus (Acarnania)?.. 38.54 21.0 15 Echinus (Phthiotis),Al. chino................. 38.53 22.41 16 Eclanum, or Aeculinum, Le Grotte, n. Mirabella............... 41.1 15.0, 9 Ecno6mus M............... 37.6 13.51 12 Ecregma?.................. 31.8 33.0 24 Edessa, or Aegae, Vodhena.................... 40.47 22.2 15 Edessa, or Callirhoe (Ur of the Chaldees?), Usfah.................... 37.10 38.50 22 Edeta (Liria), Liria.... 39.37 0.39 w 7 *Edetbni............. 41.0 0.45 w 7 Edi......... 1 EnoAr................. 30.20 35.40 24 EDONIS................... 40.57 24.0 14 Edrum, Idro Alto....... 45.46 10.27 8 Eetioneia............. 37.56 23.38 17 Egdavama?............... 38.37 32.53 20 Egesta, or Segesta, e. Segesta............4 37.59 12.54 12 Eg6ta, Gladova........... 44.36 22.40 14 Egira, Banjo......... 42.10 24.0 14 Eglon, Al&in.............. 31.33 34.46 21 Egnatia, Torre S. lgna. zio 0.................. 40.54 17.25 9 EgyptianCopper-mines, Sarbout el-Khadinm... 29.2 33.27 24 Eidomne.................. 41.12 22.28 14 Eidumania F.? Mouth of Blackwater......... 51.46 0.55 5 Eion, r. at Mosth of Kara-su................. 40.46 23.54 15 Eira?........................ 37.32 23.7 18 Eira M.? Kutra.......... 37.21 21.44 18 Eiros M., C. lionze.e.... 24.48 66.38 3 Ekron, Aki........... 31.50 34.50 21 Elaea (Aeolis)........ 38.57 27.4 19 Elaea (Epirus).... 39.14 20.31 15 Elaea Pr., C. Elea....... 35.19 34.6 20 Elacum? Liosia.......... 38.15 23.35 16 Elaeus (Aetolia), Mesolongihi..................38.22 31.27 18 Elaeus (Chaonia)? n. Argiro Kastro......... 40.9 20.13 15 Elaeus (Thracia)......... 40.3 26.14 19 Elaeus S., G. of Sandarlik.................... 38.53 27.0 19 Elaeussa I., Alessa...... 36.36 28.10 19 Elaeussa I., St& George.. 38.55 26.50 19 Elah, Valley of, Wady Sumat................ 31.42 34.57 21 Elataea, or Elatria?..... 39.13 20.39 15 Elateia, Lefta............. 38.38 22.47 16 Elateia, Makrilchori..... 39.45 22.26 15 Elath (AelIna), Akaba 29.31 35.1 24 Elitus M., Mount Skopo...................* 37.44 20.57 18 Elaver F., Allier......... 45.40 3.12 6 Eia, Hylle, or Velia, Castellamare della Bruca................ 40.8 15.8 9 lealeh, E1l-Aal.......... 31.48 35.52 21 Electra F., Messara...... 35.4 24.55 19 Electra F., Vasiliko...... 37.18 21.52 18 Elees, or Heles F., Alento, or Venere..... 40.10 15.7 9 Elegia, ]lidsha............ 39.58 41.12 22 Elephantaria, Oschiri... 40.43 9.6 9 Elephantine I., Jeziret el-Sag.................. 24.6 32.55 3 El1phas M., Bus Filuk 12.0 50.35 2 NAMES. LAT. LONG. MAP. Eleusa I., Peninsutla n. Ayash................... 360.29' 340.14' 20 Eleusiniacus S., B. of Eleusis................... 38.1 23.30 16 Eleusinium.......... 37.45 21.53 18 Eleusis, Lepsina.......... 38.3 23.33 16 Eleusis (Thera)? n. o. Exomniti................. 36.21 25.27 19 Eleussa I., Arsida....... 37.42 23.54 18 Eleutherae, Mynpoli.. 38.9 23.28 16 Eleuthirae, Eleutherna, or Apollonia?.......... 35.19 24.41 19 Eleutheropilis (Betogabris), Beit Jibreen..... 31.36 34.55 21 Eleuthirus F., Bagheria................ 38.0 13.25 12 Eleuthirus F., Nahr el-Kebi............... 34.43 36.5 20 Elim? ccWady GChurundel..................... 29.18 32.58 24 ELIsMEIA............... 40.10 21.40 14 ELIS...................... 38.45 21.30 18 Elis, Paleopoli......... 37.53 21.23 18 55Elisii, or Helisii........ 51.30 17.0 25 Elison F., Alme........... 51.40 8.44 25 Ellepdrus F.? Salubro.. 38.38 16.34 9 Ellomenus, Klimino..... 38.41 20.42 15 Elmantica (Salmantica?), Salamanca.... 41.6 5.42 w 7 Elone, Selos............. 39.50 21.59 15 EliIsa, Eaze.............. 43.53 0.5 6 Elusa, Elf-Khulasah..... 31.5 34.44 24 TElusates............ 43.45 0.0 6 Elyma, Greseno............ 40.11 21.36 14 ELYuBsts.............. 33.30 48.0 22 Elynia, Levidhi........ 37.41 22.18 18 Elyrus, Paleokastro, n. Rhodovani.......... 35.17 23.46 19 Elysium.....1..... I EMATHIA............. 40.40 22.10 15 Emerita Augusta, Merida...................... 38.51 6.15 w 7 Emrsa, Homs........ 34.50 36.39 20 Emmaus? El-Kubeibek 31.51 35.8 21 Emmaus, aft. Nicopdlis, Amwasa............... 31.51 35.1 21 Emmaus (Hammath), lammas&m(hot springs), n. Tiberias.......... 32.47 35.35 21 Em6di Ms., Himalaya.. 29.0 85.0 2 Em6na, or Aem6na (aft. Julia Angusta), Laybach................... 46.4 14.31 14 EsMPoRIA.............. 33.0 11.0 23 Emporiae, or Emporium, Ampurias....... 42.9 3.4 Emporicus S.......... 34.14 6.50 w 26 Emporium, Castellamare................o...o 38.1 12.52 12 Empillum, Ampiglione.. 41.58 12.55 11 Endidae, Esgna............ 46.21 11.13 8 Endor, Eudor............. 32.39 35.24 21 En-gannim (Ginaea), Jeneent................... 32.28 35.20 21 En-gedi, Ain Jdy....... 31.29 35.26 21 Engyum, Gangi........ 37.45 14.13 12 Enipeum, or Posidifum, Prom., Pseuta di Licosa.................. 40.14 14.53 9 Enipeus F., r. of Litokhoro...................... 40.4 22.33 15 Enipeus F............. 39.12 22.28 15 Enna, or Henna, Castro Giouvani.......... 37.33 14.17 12 Ennea Hodoi, aft. Amphipolis, Neokhorio... 40.48 23.51 I 15 Enosis (or Plumbaria?) I., S. Antioco........... 39.0 8.23 9 Entella, Bocca d'Entella................. 37.46 13.6 12 Entella F., Lavagna... 44.25 9.20 8 EORDAEA................ 40.32 21.41 15 Epacria, Pikermi........ 38.1 23.56 1f (49) E. Ebal, Mount............ 32.16 35.14 Ebellinum, S. Juan de la Penia...................* 42.26 0.40 Eblana, Dublin.......... 53.21 6.25 Eboda, El-Abdeh, or ElAujeh...................... 30.52 34.32 Ebara, Evora............. 38.38 7.39 Eborncum, or Eburacum, York.......... 52.57 1.5 Ebrodinum, Emubran... 44.34 6.28 Ebrodinum, Yverdun... 46.46 6.39 Ebhidae Jae., Hebrides... 57.0 7.30 Ebilra, S. Lucar de Barrameda........ 36.43 6.19 Eburi, Evoli............. 40.36 15.3 Eburobriga,St.Florentin 48.0 3.44 Eburobritium? Evora... 39.30 8.59 -CEbur6nes, aft. Tungri 50.50 6.0 Eburovices, Evreux...... 49.1 1.9 Ebusus, Iviza............ 38.55 1.27 Ebusus I., Iviza......... 39.0 1.25 Ecba,tina, or Aghatlina (Achmetha), Hamnadan................... 34.48 48.33 Ecbatina (of Atropatene)? Takht-i-Suleiman................... 36.28 47.8 77 w w w w w w w 21 7 2 24 7 5 6 2 7 9 6 7 6 6 7 7 22 3 N AME rS. LAT. Epamanduoclitrum, iJ'lnndeure........ 470.27f -Epa-nterii.............. 44.10 Epeiacumn, Lonehester... 54.50 Epeium,,Smrnera.....037.33 Ephksus, r. ns. Aiasalooke...................37.57 Ephialtiurn Prom.? 0. Aleroteri...............35.23 Ephyra IL? Spezzia... 37.15 Ephyre, Monastery of St. John, n. Porto Fan ari................ 39.16 Epidamnus, aft. iDyrrac~hium, Dierozzo....41.21 E PIDAURIA................ 37.38 Epidaurus, Epidnero, or Pidhavro....-..37.38 Epidaurus, RagusaVecehia...............42.35 Epidaurus Lim~ra, Paleo _1llonerncasia..-- 36.44 Epidelium. Prom., 0. Karnili................ 36.32 51EpidIii..................56.0 Epidium Prom., Mall of Gnie....55.17 Ejpidotiur?.............. 45.0 Epiphania (Hamath), Hatnah................ 35.13 EPIRUS.................. 39.40 Epitalium, Agulnijotza... 37.37 Epameu~s M., Monte di San Nicola............ 40.44 Eporedia, lera.......45.28 Epusum, Uarignan.....49.38 Equahdna, Coyna......38.35 Equns Tuticus, S. Elenteria.................. 41.17 Erdua.? Filiatra......37.9 Erasinus F., Kefalari... 3 7.3ID'6 Erbessus, or Ilerbessus? Grotte................3.M14 Erbessas, or ilerbessus? Pan talia.....37.8 E rote, or Ereta, M., Monte Pellegrino....38.10 Erebautium. Prom., Gapa della TLesta........... 41.14 Erech, ira/c, or fr/ca.. 31.27 Er6sus, r. n. Fresso....39.8 Eretenus F., Agno.....45.20 Eretria, New (Eubona), Kostri.................38.22 Etretria, Old (Euboea), n. Vty.....38.22 Eretria (Thessalia), Tzan~gli............... 39.15 Eritum? Risnane......42.7 Ergasteriat, Koclja Gatsniseh 3Maden.......39.42 Erg~avica, or Ergavia?.. 40.23 Ergitium, S. Severo'.....41.42 Eriboea?..........640.9 Eric~isa I., Alientdi.....38.33 Eriefisa I., Meriera.....39.53 Eridhous F. (or Padas), Pa.................... 45.0 Erligon F., Ijerna......41.0 E~ri'neus (Achaia), Lambirta...................38.18 Erineus (Doris).......38.42 Erineus F., Fiumne di lAvola, or Miranda... R36.55 LONG. MP 60.471 8.0 1.44-w 21.41 27.23 27.12 23.8 20.32 19.29 23.7 23.10 18.13 23.2 23.9 5.30 w 5.46 w 15.20 36.38 20.40 21.30 13.54 7.51 5.10 9.4 w 15.7 21.35 22.42 13.41 15.0 13.21 9.8 45.40 25.56 11.23 23.49 23.56 22.35 12.41 27.35 2.52 w 15.23.21.0 14.16 19.32 8.45 21.47 21.59 22.24 15.7 25.10 6 8 5 18 19 19 18 15 14 18 18 14 18 18 5 3 14 20 15 18 13 8 6 7 9 18 18 12 12 9 22 19 NAME4S. LA?. Erymander, or Erymanthus, F., ilelmond.... 310. 0' Erymanthus F., _Doana 37.40 Erymanthus M., Kallion............ 37.59 Erythrae (Boeotia), r. a. Katzula............ 38.14 Erythrae (Jonia), Ritri 38.24 Erythrae (Locris)?....38.28 Erythrae (Locri-Ozolae)?.................. 38.23 Erythraea...............34.58 Erythraeum. Mare......15.0 Erythraeum Prom., C. Lan qadha.......0...... 34.56 Eryx, or Ery-cus......38.4 Eryx Moos, N~osste S. Giulianio.............. 38.4 Esdrai~lon (Jezreel), Zesreen.........32.34 Eshtemoa, Es-Senma... 31.25 Esuris, Costrosnarin....37.11 Etanna, Venne.......45.43 Eteia, Settia............. 35.13 Ete~nus, or Searphe?'....38.14 Etham, Desert of......29.45 Etham, Thoum, or Pithom (Patumos?), r. ss. Abassich......30.28 Etis, Kyparivia.......36.31 Etocetum, Wall, ss. Liedifield.............. 52.39 Etonia? Aladsha......40.8 ETRURIA................. 43.0 "'Etrusci......i......... 42.4 Euarchus F., Kir/cyctsehid [L'hai.......41.43 Enboea? Licodia......37.8 Euboea L., Egripo, osr Neyro~pont.,.......... 38.30 Enearpia?.............. 38.37 Eudagina............... 439.7!NEudoses.............*.. 53.35 Eudoxia, To/cat........40.15 L:Euganei...............45.45 Euhydrium............. 39.21 Eulacus, or PasitlIgris F., Knran s.........o.. 31.0 Eulepa, Ilarsema......38.50 Eumenia, Ishecli......38.19 Euon-mus L., Panaria 38.38 Eapalium................38.24 Eapatoria., Kozlov, Or Eupatorca.....45.11 Eupatoria (MagnopS-- lis)....o................ 40.46 Euphorbium, Jiinir Hasson Kenti.............. 38.25 Euphrates F. (Phrat), Eupherates, Or Frat... 35.0 Euripus, Strait of _Egripo..............o. 38.26 Enristus................. 40.58 Euroea................... 39.30 Ear~inus, sr. n Ia/ely.... 37.22 Euarpus (Syria)?......36.49 Eur~pas (Thessalia)....39.42 Eur~tas F., Vasilo, Or Iri.....................36.57 Eurymddon F., Kopri Sit...n................ 37.20 Eurymdnae (Epirus).... 39.27 Eurymdnae (Thessalia) 39.44 euryanes........38.5 0 LONG. 620.01 21.49 21.58 23.24 26.30 23.16 22.5 26.5 60.0 26.3 12.34 12.35 35.21 35.6 7.15 w 6.46 26.7 2 3.3 4 32.45 31.35 23.4 1.51 w 34.48 11.305 12.15 35.0 14.41 24.0 30.9 36.4 12.30 36.37 10.40 22.16 48.25 35.26 29.55 15.3 22.6 33.21 36.34 30.15 40.35 23.37 21.40 20.31 27.42 38.1 21.35 22.38 31.14 20.48 22.51 2-1.50 18 19 2 19 12 12 21 21 7 6 19 16 24 16 16 15 11 19 75 9 15 8 14 18 16 12 19 15 20 20 5 6 I 24 18 20 12 19 20 20 25 20 8 15 22 20 20 9 18 3 20 20 22 16 14 15 19 22 15 18 20 15 15 15 20 16 2 18 7 3 19 18 MNAIP. NAMES. LAT. LONG. MAfP. Evo-ras M., Paxinsaa'/i 3170.21 22.201 is 3 Excisum, Villeneuve 18 d'Agen................ 44.24 0.42 6 Externum, Atlantlicum, 18 or Magnum Mare, Atlantic Ocean......40.0 20.0 w 2 16 Ezion-geber (aft. Bere19 -nice)?.......... 29.33 34.58 24 16 -It,. Fabiiris (or Farfirus) F., T'ar/n......... 42.48 12.40 Fabia, or Fapia, Rocca di Papa.............. 41.46 12.44 Fabrateria, r.n. a.Fal~vaterra................. 41.32 13.35 Faesfilae, Fiesole......43.49 11.19 Falacrioum, S. Silvestro in, Falacrismo...... 4.. 37 13.12 Falerii, Faln 42.22 12.18 Falernus Ager.......41.10 14.10 Fanum Carisi, Orosci... 40.23 9.43 Fanum. Fortunae, Faiso 43.51 13I'.1I Fanum FugitIvi, MAonte Sosoma................ 42.39 12.47 Fanum Martis? Tanie.. 48.36 1.26 w Fanum Vacfsoae, Roeen Giovane............... 42.3 12.54 Fanum Yoltumn-nae? Vriterbo................ 42.26 12.6 Fapia, or Fabia, R/occa di Papa.............. 41.46 12.44 Fa~rfgrus, or Fahhris, F.,I Fia r/a............. 42.48 12.40 F~austinopd-lis......... 37.35 34.47 Faventia, Fana 44.17 11.54 Felicitas Jolla (Olisipo), -Lisbon................ 38.42 9.9 w Felsina, aft. IBononia, Bologna............... 44.30 11.22 Feltria, F'eltre..,.....46.1 11.56 Ferentinum (Etruria), Fyeven to................ 42.28 12.9 Ferentinum (Latium), T'erentino............. 41.43 13.17 Feritor F., Bisrcgno....44.25 8.56 Feronia, or Lucus Feroniae, Felossica..... 42.16 12.31 Feroniae Templum, Torre di Terracina... 41.17 13. 13 Ferraria, S. Basilio....39.17 9.20 Ferriitus Mans, Jebel Jurjnra............... 36.27 4.0 Feseenoium, Chiitea Oastellana............ 42.21 12.21 Fibrlnus F., Fibreno... 41.42 13.37 Ficana, Dragoneelle....41.47 12.20 Ficaria,, Figari.......41.28 9.3 Ficaria I., Cavoli.......39.4 9.32 Ficulea, Torre Lap7ara.. 42.1 12.38 Fidinae, Castel Ginbilea.................... 42.0 12.30 Fio~linae, Peyli.......44.26 8.47 Fin es................ 46.30 0.55 Fines.................... 45.30 0.59 Firmum, -Ferio......43.10 13.42 Flamionia., Flaydqgna....46.13 13.033 Flanaticus S., G. of Qnarnero, or Finmie.. 45.0 14.1 5 Flanlona, Fianona.... 45.8 14.11 Flavinium? Piano....42.12 1.2.36 Flaviobrig~a, for. Atnanus Portus, Portngalet...........43.20 3.3 w Flavionavia, Aviles....43.36 6.0 wV Flaviop~lis, or Cratia, Keredi............... 40.43 32.20 Flenio, 17laardhin en..... 51.55 4.20 Flevo L., Ziiyder Zee... 52.30 5.30 Flevum Castellum 2..S.53.17 - 5.0 Flevum Ostium?7......53.20 5.10 Flexum, Altenbrg.....47.53 17.16 Florenitia, Fiorenzuola.. 44.56 9.58 (50) 8 8 11 13 8 8 6 20 8 NAMTES. LAT. LONG. MAP. Floreutia, -Firenze (Florence)........... 43'47' 110.15, 8 Florian a?............... 47.35 18.15 14 Flusor F., Chienti.... 43.17 13.40 8 *Focunates............. 46.0 8.20 8 Forentum, Farenza.... 4t.50 15.51 9 Forrniae, 11161a di Gaeta 41.15 13.36 9 Forunio F., Risanao.....45.32 13.50 8 Forocrea, Santa Grace. 42.34 13.10 8 Fartuuatae Jae., C'anary Islands................ 28.0 15.30 w 2 Fortili (or Erilli)?.... 42.20 13.15 9 Forum Alli~iui, Ferrara 44.50 11.37 8 Forum Appii, Fa ra, Appia................. 41.28 13.1 11 13orum Aurelii, n. Jfantaita, an R. Fiore....42.18 11.35 8 Forum Cassii, Vetralla. 42.21 12.2 11 Forum Cigurr~rum? Puente Bibey......42.25 7.24 w 7 Forum Clodii, Orinala.4-2.12 12.5 11 Forum Cornelil, Ilnala. 44.22 11.43 8 Forum Domiti?......43.30 3.40 0 Forum Flaminii, S. Glocanni pro Fianana 43.2 12.49 8 Forum Fulvii, or Valeutinum, Valena......45.1 8.37 8 Forum Gall~rum, Castel -Francoa................44.37 11.4 8 Forum Gatll~rum, Gurrea.....*............... 42.4 0.45 w 7 Forum Julil, Cividlad di F'r iu i................ 40.5 13.25 8 Forum Julii, Frijac... 43.26 6.44 6 Forum Lielni? Lecca.. 45.51 9.25 8 Forum Ligneoum?.....42.54 0.35 0. Forum Livil, Farli....44.14 12.3 8 Forum Novum, Bnonolberga................. 41.14 15.0 9 Foruum NovuLm, Farnova..........to...S. to44.42 10.8 8 Forum Novum, S.oAMaria di 17escavia.....42.22 12.30 11 Forum Popilii, Forlhmpopali................ 44.13 12.8 8 Forum Segusianorum, Fear.................. 45.28 4.33 6 Forum Sempronil, Fassambrane............. 43.41 12.49 8 Forum Trajani, Fardangianne................ 39.59 8.49 9 Forum Vibjii? Castel Fiari................. 44.41 7.17 8 Forum Voconii? Le Canet................. 43.25 0.19 6 IF o si................... 52.1.5 10.30 25 Fossa I., Maddalena.. 41.14 9.24: 9 Foesa of Corb-illo......52.10 4.25 6 Fossa, or Taphros, Strait of Banifacia.......41.20 9.10 9 Fassae Cluiliae.......41.51 12.34 11 Foss-aa Maridnaa, Faz les Martigues.......43.26 4.57 0 Fossaa Papirihnae, Viareggia................ 43.51 10.15 8 Fossae Philistinac.... 45.2 12.8 8 Fosse a......51.30 2.14 w 5 Frax'inus........... 37.59 3.2 w 7 Fraxinus, Villa Veiha. 39.40 7.37 w 7 Fregellae,, r. no Cepe.. ranao.........,........*41.34 13.35.11 Fregunae, M3accaresec.. 41.52 12.11 11 *Frent-ani............... 42.0 14.40 9 Freuto F., Fartare.....41.40 15.4 9 NAMES. LAT. LONG. 3MAP. Fulshl-'ae, Mantefuca.. 41c.21 14'.511 9 Fundi, Fd.....41.20 13.25 9 Fureae Caudioae? Vedley of Arpaja......41.3 14.33 13 NAIIES. LAT. LONG. 31AP. G. Gab-ala, Jebeilele......35.20 *Gabali.................. 44.50 Gabýýra, Arrabele......32.54 Gabellus, or Secia, F., Seccicia...............44.30 Gabii, (Jastiglione.....41.53 Gabree, Chabris......47.15 G~abrautuicorum S.? Filep Bay............ 54.11 Gabromagus?........... 47.31 Gabrosautum, Dra-in burgh................. 54.56 Gadhra, Om-heis......32.41 Gadaum Castra, leegadmt............35.31 Gadda? Kalat Zarha... 32.5 Gadeira 1., 1. de St. Lean.............30.20 Gades, tiadic............ 36.32,"'Gad~ni..........55.20 Gaditanum, or Ilerculeum,. Fretum, Strait of Gibraltar.......435.57 Gaditanus Portue, Puerto Real.......30.32 Gaetara, or Gangara? Bahee..................40.25 TGaetiili................ 32.0 GAI&TULIA............. 34.0 Gagauae, Sciatina.....45.15 GALAADITIS (MOUNT GILEAD)............... 32.20 Galacum, n. Kendal....54.18 Galairia, Gagliana.....37.41 Galhta., Galati,.......37.59 Galata I., Galitq.....o37.31 GALATIA.................. 40.0 Galava, Kscih 54.36 Galepsus?............... 40.5 Gal~sus F., Galeca.....40.32 GALILAEA............... 33.0 Galilee, Sea of (Tiberias L., or Gennesarat), Bohr Tnbariyeh 32.50 55Gallaeei Bracari.....41.40 EýGallaeei Luceuees... 42.45 GALLIA, France......a46.0 GALLIA CISALOSNA....45.0 GALLIA TRANSALPiNA.. 45.0 Gall'Ica Flavia, Fr-aga.. 41.35 Galliocum, Zacra......41.50 Gallilcus F., Gailega....42.0 Gallious S., G. of Lyons 43.0 Galijuaria I., Galiwara............... 9s,44.2 Gallinaria Silva?......40.0 Gallus F................ 40.8 Gtma~la? El-Hasa.....32.48 Gamarga, Maraghab 3. 07.19 GANDARITIS.............. 34.0 Gaudhara, Gandahar... 31.38 Gangara? Ganija, or Elizavetpal........... 40.36 Gangara, or Gaetara? Baha.................40.25 *Gaogarldae............ 22.0 Gauge Regia? Bajrnahal....................25.1 Gauges F., Ganiges....27.0 Ganges F. (Ceylon), Ganga................ 8.0 Gangeticus S., Bay of Bengal............... 20.0 1 -1 35.58 3.20 35.23 10.42 12.45 1.40 0.15 w 14.20 3.9 w 35.44 0.51 30.9 6.13 w 6.17 w 2.40 w 5.30 w 6.10 w 49.53 5.0 4.0 22.21 35.46 2.44 w 14.34 14.46 8.55 34.0 3.9 w 23.48 17.15 32.20 --35.36 8.0 w 7.30 w 2.0 10.0 6.0 0.18 0.48 w 0.46 w 4.0 8.12 14.2 30.0 35.41 40.14 72.0 05.30 46.21 49.53 88.0 87.51 80.0 81.15 90.0 33.40 20 6 21 8 11 6 5 14 5 21 23 21 22 2 23 14 21 5 12 12 23 20 5 15 9 21 Gargbuum Pr., Panta di Viesti.............. 410.521 160.111 Gargdnus Moos, Monte Garganao, or S. Angela 41.50 10.0 Garghra................. 39.33 20.38 Garghýra M., Kaz Daght 39.4-1 20.50 Gargettus............... 38.2 23.54 Garianuonum, Burgh Castle................. 52.35 0.40 Garium, Sca. 41.59 33.35 Garnace? Goran......38.51 36.50 Garryenus, or Gariennus F., Yarje.......52.35 1;43 GAaSAezaiTIS............ 38.10 34.20 Garumna F., Garonne... 44.40 0.20 wGath?...................31.47 34.51 Gatheae, Khis'adhes....37.10 22.0 Gath-hepher? P1-Aleshad................... 32.40 35.20 Gaugam~la............. 30.15, 43.28 GATJLANITIS, or GAMULONITIS (AGOaa), -Janlian............ %...... 32.54 35. 45 Gaulita? Orbeth, or Samschailde.......41.31 44.30 Gaulos I., Gaza...... 30.2 14.15 Gaurion, or Gaurel~on, Gavriaon............. -37.53 24.45 Gaurus Moos, Monte.Barbara............... 40.51 14.0 Gaza, Chuzzeb.......31.28 34.29 Gaza? Ghaz............. 42.0 07.0 Gaza, Gachca, or Pharaspy, flahht-i-cSuleimau.......... *..*30.28 47.8 GAZACENE................ 40.30 36.0 Gaze-lon, Vizir.Kupri... 41.8 35.27 GA z r.L ONcITI.s.,........... *41.1.0 35.20 Gazarum, Ahesu flclai... 41.41 35.27 GEIIALKNE............... 31.0 35.50 GEnRasiA................ 27.30 62.0 G~la, T~erranava......37.3 14.15 G6las, or Ge-la., F., F. di 7Terranova.......37.0 14.20 Geldilba, Gellep, or Gelb 51.10 0.41 Gelai Campi............ 37.5 14.15 Gemellae, Jijel.......35.47 5.30 Gemellae, Lugo Samta... 41.3 9.12 Gemestarium.......... 42.30 7.4 w Geminae?............... 42.20 8.0 w Geminue? iliene......44.49 5.45 Gemiulacurn? Vienville 50.20 4.20 GenhabUm, aft. Aurehtl,.O'rleases......47.54 1.55 "Genatuni................ 40.4 9.0 Genesium? Paleaheiveri 37.32 22.43 Gen Ova, or Genoa, Geneva................. 40.12 0.11 Gennesaret L. (Sea of Galilee, or Tiberias L.), PBs'r Tabariyeh 32.50 35.30 Gennia, Genoa........... 44.25 8.55 Genoa, or Geneva, Geneva................40.12 6.11 Geousium, Genasa.....40.35 10.45 Geousus F., Scasabi... 41.9 20.0 Gephyra................ 40.39 22.40, Ger? Wady Ghir.... 32.30 2.40 w Geraestus Prom., tCl. M1andili................ 37.57 24.30 Geranela M.,.Mahriplaghi................. 38.1 23.7 Gerar, Kh-irlet-el-Gerar 31.22 34.33 GERARITICA............. 31.20 34.35 Ge~rasa, Jerah. 3......q2.19 30.0 19 19 5 20 20 5 20 0 21 18 21 22 21 22 4 19 13 21 3 22 20 20 20 20 21 3 12 12 0 12 23 9 6 6 21 8 6 8 13 20 21 22 3 3 22 22 21 9 14: 115 23 15 18 21 21 21 14. 18 19 0 21. 20 2 2 2 2 2 20 2 2 NAMES. LAT. GERMANIA INPE RTOR, or SECUNDA..........510.0' GERMTANIA SUPERIOR, or PIA................. 49.0 Germ-anicia, ilfa2'ash.... 37.36 Germ anicopo-lis, Ernienek.................... 36.41 Germanicopo-lis, or Gangra, Kankari......40.35 Germs.................. 39.6 Geronthrae, Gheralci.... 36.59 Gerontia I.? bourya....39.23 Gerrha, El-Katfft.... 26.33 EGerrhaei............... 27.30 Gerrunm..................30.57 Gerunda, Gerona......42.1 Gerunium, Girone.....41.45 Gesdae, Sezunne......44.58 Gesoriadum, aft. Benonia, Boulogne......50.44 E'Getae...... 6........ 45.40 Gibeon, El-Jeeb.......31.51 Giehthis, or Githis, Jeress.,...... **....... 933.30 Giganus.................. 40.22 Gigonus Pr., Panosni, oi. Apanom-si Poin t.... 40.22 Gilboa, Mount, Jebel F ileta.................32.31 Gilgal?.....0...0-0.31.50 Gilva? fhsknmbrt.....35.19 Ginaea (En-gannim), Jeneen.................32.28 Gindibrus, Jindaris. 30...9.23 Gir F.................... Girba I. (Lotophagitis, or Meninx), Jerbah... 33.45 Girgiri M., Xountains of Tarkourniah..... 32.20 Giseh~la, El-Jish......33.2 Gitanae? Jtarqariti....39.25 Glanoventa, Ellenboro' 54.43 Glaucus F., Lafka.....38.1.2 Glauceus F.? Oiti-su....40.30 Glaucus F., Rion......42.32 Glaucus S., G. of Nakri 30.40 Glemona, Gem)ona..... 46.16 Glevum, Gloucester.....51.52 Glisas, r. at foot of M1ount Sicnnatcs.... 38.22 Glycys Portus, Porto Fanari................ 39.14 Glympia, or Glyppia, Kastiso Lspnbiada....37.11 Gobaeum. Pr., Pointe St. Mattlsieu.......48.20 Gobannium, Abergavenny................. 51.49 Gogana, Gongoon......27.48 GoGAJIENE.......... 41.0 Golan?..............32.55 Gosnphi, Episkopi.....39.26 Gonnus, or Gonni, Lyko8tomo................ 39.48 Gophna, Jafna.......31.57 GOPHNITICA..........32.0 Gorditbnum. Pr., Capo Falcone...............40.59 Gordium., aft. Juliopiilis 40.4 Gordyaei M., Jebel Judi, &c................... 37.40 Gorgon, or Urgo I., Gorgona.............. 43.20 Gorneas, Karlui......40.7 LONG. 60.01 7.30 36.56 32.51 33.40 27.35 22.43 24.10 50.3 48.30 32.34 2.49 14.54 6.45 1.306 28.0 35.11 10.44 22.56 22.55 35.26 35.30 1.29 w 35.20 30.40 11.0 14.0 3 5.2 6 20.25 3.28 w 21.45 41.45 43.0 29.0 13.9 2.14 w 23.25 20.31 22.42 4.46 w 3.0 w 52.10 43.0 35.50 21.43 22.27 35.12 35.15 8.10 31.35 42.0 9. 55 44.45 MAP. 25 25 20 20 20 18 19 3 3 24 81 NAMES. TA-T. Grandimirumn, O]tro.9...420.45f Graniacum Pr., Punta Chiape................41.36 Granicu's F., Kodsecea Telsai............ 40.15 Granis F., Khisht.... 29.30 Granua. F., Groan......48.15 Gratianop~lis, or~ularo, Grenoble.............. 45.11 Gravisc~ac? Torsre di Carneto............... 42.11 Grissia, or Gerasus, F., Koros................. 46.52 Grins M................. 37.25 EGrudi................. 451.18 Grumentum, it. Sapo.. wara......e............ 40.7 Grumum, Grunso......41.0 Gryneium............... 38.51 Gud,,odah? Ains el-Ghudhyan.................29.51 E'Gugerni......om......... 51.40 Guntia, Gnnzburgq.....48.27 Guraeus F.? Lunclyc.... 35.0 GyýLros I., Jurao......037.37 Gyga(ea, Pains, Lake of ilfersnereh........ o.... 38.37 Gymnesia~e, or B~aleRres Jae., lNlajorca, &e. 39.30 Gymnias? Gnmish Khaveh................... 40.24 Gyndes F. (iDelas, or Silla)? Diyalahb.....34.20 Gyrton, Tatari.......39.40 Gythium, n..liarathoo s..........o... o...36.46 LONG. 90.21 w 9M2 27.12 51.12 19.0 5.43 11.41 21.0 '27.30 3.30 15.53 16.42 27.3 35.5 6.10 10.20 71.52 24.43 28.5 3.0 39.28 45.1.0 22.20 22.34 MTAP. 19 3 25 6 9 6 14 21 23 15 15 21 21 23 21 20 21 23 21 15 5 18 20 22 20 8 5 16 18 14 19 6 9 9 19 24 6 25 3 19 19 5 3 22 21 15 15 21 21 NAMES. TAT. LONG. MA P. HT. H~abitan cun, RIslgiaghan 55.10 2.9 w Ilfactara, Pozoalcon....37.38 3.2 w Iladitha 9..............a32.11 35.16 Iladranum, orAdranum, Adern6................ 37.38 14.49 Hadria, or Atria,,, Adria 45.3 12.3 Hladria, or Adrin, Atri. 42..3 4 14.1 Hadri~ni, r-.in. Eciravos 39.52 29.1 Iladrianopo-lis (Bithy-nia)? Viran Sheh~r. 41.8 32.27 Hadrianop~lis (Epirus), Libokhovo............. 40.1 20.24 Iladrianop~lis (Thracia), Adrianop~le....41.43 26.32 Hadrignurn, Ariano....44.57 12.6 Hadri-anus, or Tart-arus F., Tartaro........... 45.5 11.20 Hadriaticom (or Superum) Mare, Adriatic Sea................... 44.0 1.4.0 Haemus M., Balkan.. 42.45 26.0 Hafa, Buddutso.......40.35 9.15 Ha-hiroth(Heroopoiis)? r. isn Valley of the Seven W~ells (Seba Biyar)................ 30.33 31.53 Halae................... 38.39 23.11 Halac Aexonicles, AUik 37.51 23.45 Halae Araphenlides, by C. Velani............. 37.59 24.2 Ilalab, or Chala? Sear Pull Zohab........... 34.32 46.8 Hales, Heles, or Elees, F., Alento, os Venere 40.10 15.7 Ilal~sa, or Alaesa, as. Tusa................. 37.57 14.14 HIgalsus (or Aiaesus) F., Pettineo............... 37.55 14.16 H~alex F., Alive.......37.58 15.50 Haliacmon F., Indjels Kcsra-su...............40.24 22.8 Haliartus, r. it..Nazoi.... 38.21 23.6 HALfAS.............37.22 23.10 Halicarnassus, Boodrooss................. 37.2 27.28 20 22 15 18 5 7 21 12 8 8 20 20 15 14 8 MITaIcs, or Iilaiieis, r. on5 Port Kheli, or Bizati................ 370.191 230.9' Ialaicyae, Suleni......37.49 12.46 Ilalicyrna............... 38. '2d3 21.31 HalIMUS, 0ou C. K-allimakchi, 01 Kossas.... 3. ` 23.43 Haiisaru a (Aeolis).... 1.2 27.2 Halisarna (Cos).... 36.44 27.0 HIaliussa I......... 37.26 23.933 1Jalmyraie?.............. 30.50 29.25 IHaimyris, or Salmorndis?...............44.50 28.49 Haimyris L., L. of Raselin............... 44.45 29.0 Hal~ne 1., Li-mass Paean 40.28 27.36 I~lionn~sus I.? Kheli. d-osni................. 39.12 23.55 1-Jalonn~sus I., Tuvates 38.12 26.27 Halo0s, or Aloe, Kefa-' losi.................... 39.9 22.47 Hamus, or Oryx? n. Podhogora............... 37.46 22.3 MIlyattis Tumi'lius, Bin Tepek.................. 38.35 28.3 11a13%cus F., Platanii....37.25 13.20 1-Jalys F., Kizil-Issnak.. 40.30 34.20 Hamiath (Epiphania), Harna................. 35.13 3 6.3 8 Ila imax ia............... 36.35 31.58 Ilamaxltos.............. 39.32 26.6 ILanes, or Tahipanies (Daiphne), Tell -Defenneb................ 30.52 32.3 MIsnnibiilis Portus, Pos' tinsao.............37.11 8.27 w Hara? Zarsab.......33.54 40.8 Harae? Ereke, Or Vareka.......34.27 38.35 Haran (Carrhnae)? Marran...................3,o"6.52 39.2 *Harii, or Arii.......51.0 20.30 Harma L., Paralissni, or Moritza............ 38.26 23.22 Hlarma (Attica), r. as. Pisyle................. 38.9 23.37 Ilarma (Boeotia)?.....38.22 23.31 H~arsnd'ne (or Arme'ns), Ak Linan..............42.3 235.5 HIAMMTOZTA..........27.0 57.10 Harmoz'ica? Armassi... 41.49 44.39 -Harm~zon Prom.? 07. Bombareek, or RIas el-Kisore.............. 25.47 57.20 H-arpagium............. 40.20 27.22 Harphýsa, Arpas Kaleb.. 397.47 38.21 Harp-hsus F., Arpa Snt. 37.45 28.21 hlarplisus F. (Lycus)? Jorssk Sit............. 40.26 41.0 Ila~irpessus F., Arda....41.30 25.30 Harpinnat, Jisraca.....37.39 21.39 Hasta, Voltri............ 44.16 8.43 Hatera, Kaeia 40.14 22.30 Hatra, Al-Hadhs......35.393 42.49 Hazeroth? Ains el-fludherah................ 28.51 34.27 Hebron (or Kirjatharba)', E- ne 31.133 35.9 IRebrus F., 31aritza... 41.15 26.30 Hebhides,' or Ehadae, 10/., Hebrides......57.0 7.30 w H~echle?........... 38.12 23.59 Hecatombaeum?......38.8 21.27 Hecatompdduin?......40.15 20.9 Heca-mplos Ja 8 18 12 18 16 19 19 1.8 24 14 14 19 1.9 -19 1.5 1-8 19 12 20 20 20 19 2-4, 22 20 22 25 10 116 20 3 22 3 19 1.9 19 20 1-4 18 8 15 22 24 21 14 2 16 18 15 3 8 14 9 9 20 22 8 22 19 18 18 25 25 2 7 61 24 16 10 16 22 9 12 12 9 15 16 18 19 NAME. TLAT. LONG. Hole'ne, Maeris, or Craane I., 1lakrornisi...... 370.41' 240.7' Helenipolis, for. Drepane.............. 40.41 29.33 Heles, Hales, or Elees, F., Alento, or Venere 40.10 15.7 *Helevetones, or Helvecones........a......... 51.45 20.30 Helice............. 38.13 22.9 Ielice, IcJhliniann......... 42.19 24.0, Helicon F., Oliveri...... 38.2 15.0 Hellcon M., Paleovouni 38.18 22.54 Helicranum, Delvino.... 39.56 20.13 Heliopilis (Baalath), Baalbek........... 33.57 36.1 Ileliopilis (Rameses, or Beth-shemesh), natarich.............. 30.8 31.20 aHelisii, or Elisii....... 51.30 17.0 HIelisson F................. 37.58 22.40 lelisson F., Davia...... 37.27 22.13 Helium Ostium, /Mouth of Jleuse, or Aoaas.... 51.57 4.10 Hellana, Agliana......... 43.55 11.2 Hellespontus, Dardanelles.................... 40.15 26.30 Helarus, or HeliSrum.... 36.51 15.5 Helarus F., Abisso....... 36.52 15.0 Helos?.......... 36.49 22.46 *Helvecones, or Helevetones............... 51.45 20.30 *Helvetii............... 47.0 7.40 'Helvii................. 44.38 4.30 Helvillum, or Suillum, Sigillo......... 43.20 12.45 H-elvinus F., Salinello... 42.47 13.55 Henna, or Enna, Castro Giovanni........... 37.33 14.17 Hephaestia (Lemnos)... 39.54 25.21 Hlephaestihdae, Arakli.. 38.4 23.46 HEPTANSMIS,, ostani, or Middle Egypt...... 29.0 31.0 HeraclSa (Aeolis)........ 39.17 26.42 Herael~a (Athamania).. 39.16 21.10 Heracl~a (Cephallenia)? Ra/kli.............. 38.10 20.42 Heracl~a (Chalcidice)... 40.35 23.19 HIleracla (lonia),........ 37.31 27.33 heraclia (Lucania), Policoro................. 40.12 16.39 Herael6a-Lyncestis, n. Filuriva, or Florina 40.50 21.27 Heracla Min6a.......... 37.22 13.16 Heraclia (Pieria), Platamona.............. 39.38 22.36 Heraelia (Pisatis),Strefi 37.40 21.34 Herael6a-Pontica, Erekli......... 41.17 31.29 Hleraelba-Sintica, Zervokhori.................. 40.54 23.30 Heraelia (Syria)......... 35.36 35.45 Heraclfa (Trachinia)... 38.47 22.23 Heracleius F............ 38.16 22.52 Hleracleopiilis Magna, r. n. nasieh........ 29.10 31.8 Heracleopdlis Parva, or Heracleum?............ 30.59 32.2 Heracleotic Mouth (of Nile), Rosetta Mloath 31.29 30.27 Heraelium..,............... 35.21 25.13 Heraclum, or Heracleopo'lis Parva........ 30.59 32.2 Heraclaum Prom......... 41.18 36.58 Heraea............ 37.36 21.52 Heraei Montes?.......... 37.10 15.35 Heraeum.............. 37.42 22.47 Heraseum Pr., O. Melangavi................. 38.2 22.51 1 Herbhnum, Orvieto..... 42.44 12.9 Herbessus, or Erbessus? Crotte.................... 37.14 13.41 1 Herbessus, or Erbessus? Panta(ea............... 37.8 15.0 1 MiAP. NAMES. L AT. LONG HIerbita? Oitadelia...... 370.25' 140.2 19 Hlerculaneurnm, n. Resina 40.49 14.21 IHerculeum, or Gadita20 num, Fretum, Strait of Gibraltar............ 35.57 5.30 9 Herceilis Arbnae......... 31.0 20.20 Hlereiilis Castra? Gran 47.48 18.45 25 Herctilis Fanum, las18 sarosa................ 43.52 10.20 14 Herei"lis I., or Scom12 braria, Esconibrera... 37.34 0.55 16 Hereiilis Jae., Asinara... 41.5 8.15 15 Hereillis Portus........... 38.41 20.58 Heretilis Prom., O(Ypo 21 Spartivento.......... 37.56 16.3 Hercilis Prom., Hartland Point.......... 51.1 4.32 24 Hereiilis Templum? n. 25 C. Roche............ 36.19 6.8 18 HercYna Fons............ 38,26 22.52 18 Hercynia Silva........... 50.40 15.0 Herdonia, Ordona....... 41.18 15.37 25 Hermaeunm Prom., C('po 8 della. Caccia........ 40.34 8.5 Hermaeum Prom.,Point 19 Placo............. 35.11 23.57 12 Hermaeus S., G. of 12 Seiyrna........... 38.40 26.40 18 Herminius Mons, Sierra d'Estrella.......... 40.10 8.0 25 Hlermihne, or Hermion, 6 Kastri........... 37.23 23.15 6 Hermionicus S............ 37.23 23.25 HERMIONTS............... 37.26 23.12 8 Hermon, Mount, Jebel8 esh-Sheikhh........... 33.23 35.29 Hermonassa, Platana... 41.2 39.34 12 Hermopdlis,Eshmvounein 27.45 30.50 19 Hermopdlis Parva? 16 Rhamaniieh............ 31.6 30.39 IHermundiiri......... 50.0 11.20 24 Hermus, r. n. Khaidari 38.1 23.40 19 Hermus F., Gedia Tehai 38.32 28.0 15 *HernTici................... 41.50 13.10 Herodium,Frank Moiun18 tain.................. 31.40 35.16 15 Heroopdlis (Hahiroth?), 19 r. in Valley of the Seven Wells (Seba 9 Biyar)............ 30.33 31.53 Heroopolites S., G. of 15 Suez............... 29.0 32.50 12 Heshbon, Hesbdn......... 31.46 35.52 Hesperides, aft. Bere15 nice, Benghazi......... 32.7 20.3 18 5iHesperii Aethidpes.... 8.0 5.0 HESTIAEOTIS, Or His20 TIAEOTIS............. 39.31 21.40 Hesudrus, or Zaradrus, 14 F., Stlej............. 31.0 76.0 20 Hetricdilum, Lattarico... 39.28 16.8 16 HIBERNIA, Ireland....... 53.0 8.0 0 16 Iflicesia I., Basilnzzo?.. 38.39 15.8 Hihra, Therasia, or Vul24 etni I., Vildcano....... 38.23 14.56 Hihra, or Maritima, I., 24 LMaretimo.,,............. 38.0 12.1 Hiera Sycaminos, Wady 24 Maharrakah........... 23.4 32.43 19 Hierhicon.............. 27.16 31.9. Hierapilis, Parbonuk24 3Kalleh.............. 37.55 29.10 20 Hierapo'lis, or Bambyce, 18 iliembidj, oi~ rBain/bou 38.32 37.57 12 HIierepytna, Uierapetra 35.3 25.44 [8 Hiertisus, or Poreta, F., Prsith/............. 47.0 28.0 [8 Hieratis?............ 28.48 51.0 8 Hiericus (Jericho), n. Es-Riha.......... 31.51 35.28.2 Hieromiax F., Yarrnmoskc, or Sheriat el-Mi/and-.2 hoer................. 32.46 35.50 M TAP. NAME. LAT. 9' 12 H-ieron................ 410.7' 13 Ilibron Pr., C. Yoros.... 41.7 IHlierosolyma (Jerusal1m), El-Koods........ 31.47 w 7 IHirumr..i............... 37.36 23 Himella P., L'Aia....... 42.22 14 Himrnra.................... 37.58 Himira P., S. Leonardo 37.55 8 Himdra F., Snlso......... 37.10 Hippiiris F., Fiume di w 7 Camararna............ 36.54 9 Hippi Pr., Ras el-Ham15 rah, or C. MiV1averah... 36.58 Hippo Diarrhytus (or 9 Zaritus), Benzert...... 37.17 Hippo Regius, Bonah... 36.53 w 20 Hippo Zaritus (or Diarrhytus), Benzert..... 37.17 w 7 Hippoi I.. Goii........... 38.27 16 Hipphla, Kipula.......... 36.31 25 Hipponensis 8., G. of 9 Bonah................... 37.10 Hipponistes, Terinaeus, 9 or Vibonensis S., G. of S. Eufenmia........ 38.55 19 Hipponitis Palus, Lake of Benzert.............. 37.10 19 Hipponium (aft. Vibo, or Vibo Valentia), w 7 2lMonteleone.............. 38.42 Ilipponon? Sheikh Enm18 barale............ 28.42 19 Hippos, Khurbet es18 Sunmrah................. 32.46 Hlippdtae.............. 38.20 21 Hippurius F., Banas 20 Tchai............ 38.20 3 Hippus P., Galisga...... 42.40 Hippus Pr., Point Ali... 30.32 24 I-Hira, or AlexandrIa..... 32.0 25 Hirminius F.? Ragusi.. 36.50 16 5Hirpini.................... 41.7 20 Hispilis, Sevilla.......... 37.25 11 HISPANIA, Spain......... 40.0 HISPANIA CITERIOR, or 21 TARRACONENSIS....... 42.0 HIISPANIA ULTERIOR, Or BAETICA................. 37.0 Hispellum, Spello........ 43.0 24 Histiaea (Oreus), Oreos 38.57 HISTIAEOTIS, Or HES24 A1E9TIs............39.31 21 Histonium, Vasto d'Amncmone.................... 42.7 23 HIsTarA, or IsTaRA...... 45.15 1 2 55lHomerlitae............... 14.0 4 Homole M................. 39.502 15 Homole, or Homnolium, St. Demetrius........... 39.52 2 3 Hoplias,or Isomantus,F. 38.22 2 9 Hor, Mount, Jebel Neby v 2 Harorun.............. 30.253 9 HOREB..................... 28.40 3 Hormah, or Zephath? 9 Nukb es-Sfah......... 30.59 3 IHorrea Caelia, Herklah 35.59 1 12 Horreum Margi, Devibagherdan............... 43.55 2 3 Horta, or Hortanum, 3 Orte............ 42.28 1 Hostilia, Ost/glia......... 45.3 1 20 Hunnum, Halton Chesters........................ 55.1 20 Hyaea.............38.31 2 19 HYAMIA..................... 36.55 2 Hyampdlis, r. n. Vog14 dhansi............. 38.35 2 3 Hlybla Hereae?.......s... 37.1 1 Hybla Major, Paterna.. 37.32 1 21 Hlybla Megarensis........ 37.8 1 Hycelire? Gracia....... 38.11 1 | Hyda, or Hyla....36...... 38.43 21 21 1 Hydaspes F., Je/oum.... 32.0 72 (53) LONG. MTAP. 290.71 26 39.24 20 35.14 21 23.5 18is 12.30 11 13.38 12 13.36 12 14.0 12 14.31 12 7.48 23 9.49 23 7.47 23 9.49 23 26.22 19 22.21 18 8.30 23 16.0 9 9.50 23 16.10 9 30.58 24 35.39 21 22.59 1.6 29.30 20 41.25 22 18.39 23 44.30 22 14.41 12 15.0 9 5.49 w 7 5.0 w 2 5.0 w 4 5.0 w 4 12.42 8 23.6 15 21.40 15 14.43 9 14.0 8 46.0 3 22.42 15 2.40 15 2.54 16 5.37 24 4.0 24 35.13 21 0.30 23 1.9 14 2.23 11 1.8 8 2.0 w b 2.12 15 1.55 18 0.54 16 4.39 12 4.53 12 5.9 13 3.9 12 3.11 19 2.10 3 NAMES. LAT. LONG. MAP. flydra Prom., UtchKeucheh................. 380.49' 260.541' 19 Hydramum, Dhramia... 35.21 24.21 19 Hydraates F., Ravee.... 31.0 73.30 3 Hydrea I., Hydra........ 37.20 23.30 18 Ilydrus F., Idro.......... 40.8 18.26 9 Hydrus, or HIydruntum, Otranto.................. 40.8 18.29 9 Hydrussa I., Prasso..... 37.50 23.45 16 Hyile, El16a, or Velia, Castelamare della Bruca.............. 40.8 15.8 9 Hyettus.................... 38.31 23.5 16 Hlyetussa I., Gaidaro.... 37.28 27.0 19 Hyla, or Hyda.......... 36.43 28.11 19 Hylaethus F., Morno... 38.30 22.10 18 Iyle? Paleokastro...... 38.25 23.15 16 Hylias F.?................. 39.34 16.42 9 Hylica L., Senzina, or Livadhi................ 38.23 23.15 16 Hyllaicus Portus......... 39.35 19.55 15 *Hylli............. 44.0 15.35 14 Hyllis Peninsula? Sabioncello............... 42.53 17.30 14 Hymettus Mons, Telovunis................... 37.58 23.49 16 HIlypaea I., itan....... 43.1 6.27 8 Ilypaipa, Tepaya......... 38.13 27.54 19 Ilyplnis F., Boeg........ 48.20 30.0 2 HypLnis F., Kouban.... 45.5 39.0 3 Ilyparodes............ 41.8 29.2 26 Hlypilta, Neopatra...... 38.52 22.12 15 Ilypitus M., Samtata.... 38.23 23.25 16 Hyperborei (or Riphaei) Montes, S. part of Ural.................... 58.0 60.0 2 HIyperteleatum............ 36.39 22.54 18 Ilyphanteium M......... 38.33 22.55 16 HIyphýisis F., Garra, or Sutlej.................... 30.0 73.0 3 HIypia M., Tsfchila Dagh 41.0 31.30 20 IHypius P., ]Jilan Sui.... 41.0 31.0 20 Hypocremnos........... 38.19 26.40 19 Ilypsas P., Bellici....... 37.40 12.52 12 Hypsas F., Drago........ 37.16 13.34 12 Hypsi?...................... 36.41 22.29 18 Hypsirisrma I., Kappari 36.56 27.10 19 Hypsus, Stemnitza....... 37.33 22.5 18 HYRCANYA.............. 36.20 56.0 3 Hyrolnum (or Caspium) M., Caspian Sea....... 40.0 52.0 3 1Hyria, Conape, or Lysimnachia, L., Zygos, or Angeloicastro............ 38.34 21.23 15 Hyria, or Uria, Oria.... 40.29 17.38 9 Hyrmina, Khlemsetzua, or Kastro (Castel Torniese)............. 37.53 21.9 18 HIysaees F..I 1 Iysine (Argolis)......... 37.31 22.35 18 HIysiae (Boeotia).......... 38.13 23.22 16 HYPsRITIs.............. 40.20 41.0 22 Hyssus Portus, Siurmenehe................ 40.57 40.5 20 I. Tadera, Zara.......... 44.6 15.13 14 lalysus, Paleo-Rhodos.. 36.24 28.11 19 lambo, Yemnbo........... 24.5 38.5 3 ainmnium Pr., St. John's Point..................... 54.14 5.40 w 5 lIpis F.................... 38.3 23.26 16 ufIap'des................ 45.0 15.20 14 IAPYGIoA, or MESSAPIA 40.30 17.40 9 Iapygium, or Salentinume, Prom., Capo di Leuce.............. 39.48 18.22 9 Iapygum tria Prom., t. C'ustellu, U. Rizzsto, C. dells Nave.......... 38.56 17.0 9 Iardlnus F............. 35.27 23.53 19 Jasius, or Bargyliates S., G. of.Mndelyah...... 37.15 27.25 19 NAMErI. TLAT. Tassiorum Municipium? JAssy................... 470.51 Iasus, or lassus.....3...g 37.17 Iatinum, kleaux.......... 48.58 Iatrippa, Yathrib, or Medina............... 25.0 latrus F., Jantra....... 43.12 *Iazyges Metanastae... 47.30 1Iberi.............. IBERIA................ 42.10 IberiaePylae? n.ilscheta, N. of Tfilis........... 41.50 Iberus F., Ebro........... 41.18 Ibes, hbi.............. 38.36 Ibium?.................. 28.15 Ibliodirum, Hanenonville au Passage....... 49.17 Ibora..........@....... 39.53 Icaria I., Nikaria....... 37.35 Icarium Mare........... 37.12 Icarthon M............... 38.7 Icauna F., Yonne...4... 7. 47.50 Ic6ni, or Simni......... 52.25 Ichana? Ichasa, or Scibino.............. 36.45 Icheae.............. 40.41 Ichnae, Konais............ 36.10 aIchthyophsgi........... 25.45 -Ichthyophiigi Aethidpes.............. 8.0 Ichthys Prom., C. Katakolo.................. 37.38 Icidmagus, Yssieigeaex 45.9 Iconium, Koniyeh....... 37.53 Icos I., Peristeri........ 39.10 Icosium, Algiers........ 36.48 Ictis I. (of Diod;rus), St. Michael's Mfount... 50.7 Ictumulorum Vicus?.... 45.46 Iculisma, Angoullme.... 45.38 Ida Mons (Creta), Psiloriti..................... 35.13 Ida Mous (Troas)........ 40.0 Idex F., Idice............. 44.27 Idimum, Hassan Pashae Palanka............... 44.16 Idomene, Paleokculia... 39.3 Idrias, aft. Stratonic6a, Eski-hissar......... 37.17 Idubcda Mons, Sierra Meoncayo, &c............ 41.0 IDU31AEA................. 31.0 Idyros, Eder.......... 36.36 lena Aest., Wigton Bay 54.50 Ierabriga, or Arabrica, Alenquer................. 39.2 IERNE, Or IVERNIA...... IHtae?..................... 37.53 Igilgilis, Jiljel, or J'jeli 36.50 Igilium I., Giglio...... 42.20 Iguvium, Gubbio......... 43.21 Ila? Jilla Abad........ 26.46 Ildum, Torre Blanca.... 40.16 Ilei..................... 37.25 5'Ilercadnes............ 40.40 Ilerds, Lerrida............ 41.40 *Ilergetes................. 41.40 Ilici, Elche............ 38.18 Ilicitinus S........... 38.0 Ilipa.................. 37.40 Ilipa, Niebla........... 37.24 Ilipala M., Sierra Nevada..................... 37.8 Ilissus F............... 37.58 Ilium, orTroja (Cestria), Palea Venetia.......... 39.34 Ilium-novum, Hissurjik 39.57 Illiberis, ss. Graeada.... 37.18 Illibhris, aft. HIelena, Ele e................... 42.36 Illiberis, or Tichis, F., Tech................... 42.35 Illiturgis, Andujar...... 38.1 LONG. MAP. 270.24:1 27.36 2.53 39.58 25.20 20.0 44.0 44.45 0.0 0.35w 30.44 5.48 35.45 26.10 26.30 23.58 3.30 1.0 15.6 22.33 39.1 60.0 10.0 w 21.1.9 4.7 32.49 23.58 3.4 5.28 w 8.4 0.10 24.50 26.45 11.30 20.55 21.7 28.11 1.40 w 35.17 30.36 4.20 8.56 w 13.7 5.45 10.58 12.34 53.57 0.14 23.19 0.10 0.30 0.30 0.39 w 0.20 w 5.18 w 6.30 w 4.0 w 23.44 20.23 26.15 3.51 w 2.58 2.50 4.3 w 14 19 6 3 14 14 1 22 22 7 7 24 6 20 19 1.9 26 6 5 12 15 22 3 2 18 6 20 19 23 5 8 6 19 19 8 NAMES, LAT. LONI. fAP. ITLYRuicu.............. 410.40' 180.0' 11] Ilorci, Lorca.............. 37.42 1.54 w 1 Iluro, Alora........... 36.53 4.44 w I Iluro, Mataro........... 41.33 2.28 7 Iluro, Olron.......... 43.11 0.37 w 0 Ilva, or Aethalia I., Elba.................... 42.47 10.15 8 Imachira, CGerami....... 37.46 14.32 12 Imeaus M., Beloortagh, Altai, c................ 38.0 72.0 2 Imbarus M., Gurengli Dagh............. 36.25 32.50 20 Imbrisus F................ 37.43 26.55 19 Imbros, Kastro............ 40.14 25.54 19 Imbros I., Imubro......... 40.10 25.50 19 Imus Pyrenaeus,St.Jean Pied de Port........... 43.9 1.13 6 Inachorium........... 35.19 23.31 19 Inhchus F., Banitza..... 37.43 22.37 18 Intchus F., River of Ariadha..................38.55 21.11 15 In Apennino, iliatarana 44.16 9.38 8 Inarime, Aenaria, or Pithecisa I., Ischia.. 40.44 13.54 13 In atus.............. 35.4 25.20 19 Indonea................. 44.21 16.25 14 INDIA extra Gangem, Indo-Chinese Peninsula....................... 20.0 100.0 2 INnIA intra Gangem, Hindoostan...o........ 25.0 78.0 2 Indicus Ocelnus, 1ndian Ocean.................... 0.0 70.0 2 '5Indig6tes........... 42.15 2.50 7 Indus F., IJdas........... 31.0 70.54 3 Indus P.? Doloman Tehai..................... 37.10 29.10 20 Industria, liontee........ 45.10 7.59 8 *Ingauni.................. 44.0 8.5 8 Ingena, Avranches....... 48.42 1.20 w 6 Inicerum, Posega......... 45.21 17.43 14 In Monte Haemo......... 42.44 25.24 14 Insini Montes, lfonti di Limbara......... 40.54 9.12 9 *Insubres................. 45.30 4.0 6 *Insdibres.................. 45.35 9.0 8 INSULARUM PROVINCIA 37.0 26.0 1 *Intemelii................. 43.50 7.45 8 Interamna, Teramo...... 42.41 13.42 8 Interamna (ad Lirim)... 41.15 13.41 9 Interamna(Umbrorum), Terni.................. 42.35 12.41 8 Interamnium............. 39.40 16.18 9 Interamnium, Villaroane................... 42.22 5.30 w 7 Interamnium Flavium? Bembibre........... 42.36 6.35 w 7 Intercatia?............ 42.1 5.20 w 7 Interocrea, Interdoco, or Antrodoco............. 42.25 13.6 8 Interpromiumr,S. Valentino.............. 42.11 14.2 9 Intibili, Torre del Sol... 40.31 0.30 7 Iol, aft. Caesarea, Shershell...................... 36.37 2.12 23 Ioleus, Volo................ 39.24 22.57 15 Iomnium? Hifarsa Fahm 36.54 4.20 23 Ion, or los, Kolines.... 37.17 22.22 18 IONIA........................ 38.0 27.0 19 Ionopdlis, for. Aboniteichos, Inseboli....... 41.57 33.46 20 los, Nio...e.............. 36.43 25.17 19 Ios I., Nio............... 36.43 25.20 19 Ios, or Ion, Kolines...... 37.17 22.22 s18 Ipagrum, Baena.......... 37.41 4.25 w 7 Ipnoi? Zagora............ 39.29 23.5 19 Ipsus...................... 38.41 30.52 29 Irenopihlis, for. Beroea? Eski Sagra......... 42.30 25.44 14 Iria, Voghera............ 44.59 9.1 8 Iria F., Stafora......... 45.0 0.2 8 Iria Flavia, or Pria, El Padrons........... 42.38 8.38 w 7 (54) 14 15 19 7 21 20 5 7 1 12 23 8 8 3 7 18 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 16 15 19 7 6 6 7 NA IfEiS. LAT. LONG. AMAP. Irene I. Ypeýili....... 370.261 2:30.0,18I IrisF., Yeehii Irnmale.. 41.0 30.38 20 Irrhesia I.? Peathaura 39.29 24.10 19 Is, or Aeopo-lie, lft... 33l.36 42.52 22 Ilsaca F.,lEce........... 50.38 3.2-7 W 5 Isannavatia, or Benaventa, Burrow Hill, n. Daventry.......52.10 1.8 w 5 Isnra F., l~eer.......45.5 5.10 6 Iaira F., Oise........... 49.30 2.50 6 alsarci...............45.10 8.45 8 IcSarus F., lesar.......48.30 12.0 25 ISAIJRTA................. 37.30 32.30 20 Isanrus, or Pisaurus, F., Fog/ia................. 43.47 12.30 8 Isea Damnoniorum, IE eter. A..........50.43 3.32 w 5 Isca (Silurum), 6'aerleon................... 51.37 2.57 w 20 Ischhalie, Ilcelseter.....51.0 2.40 w 5 Iseina, r'. at Raso Beojawad................... 30.50 18.10 2d3 Isinisca, Aeehbah.....48.5 11.55 25 Isionda,................. 30.57 30.22 20 Ieie F., fYecholoki......41.54 41.50 22 Ielumn................... 29.23 31.15 24 Isium M................. 21.10 36.30 3 Isemarus1. Ism~nne F.............. 38.20 23.19 16 Isomnantus, or Hlophias, F................ 38.22 22.54 16 lessa., Lise...u........... 43.4 16.10 14 Islesces S., G. of Scanderoon................. 36.40 35.50 20 Tssus?.................... 36.56 36. 8 20 Ister (or iDanuboius) F., Danan, or Danube.. 44.0 26.20 14 Isthmnus, lethsinus of Corint/s.................. 37.57 23.0 18 Isthmus (Doris)......36.47 28.5 19 Ist~ne M.?......i......... 39.44 19.50 15 ISTRsA, or fIleTRCA, Istria................. 45.15 14.0 8 Istron.................... 35.8 25.44 19 Istropo-lis, Ka(rgaliak.. 44.25 28.48 14 Istros I., Yali........... 36.40 27.10 19 Isuriurn, Aldborong/e.. 54.6 1.22 w 5 lesus?.................... 38.27 23.28 16 lt~abyriiem, or Atabyriurn (Mt. Tabor), Jebel et-Toor.......32.42 35.25 21 ITALIA, Italy............ 43.0 12.0 2 Italica, Sootipours....37.29 5.51 w 7 Ithnum Pr.? C. Salaneon, or Salmfons.....35.10 26.19 19 It-anus, Itagnia.......35.8 26.16 19 Ithiiea I., Ithaca......38.25 20.40 18 Ith~me, Panari.......39.24 21.27 15 Ithoria, St. Elias......38.30 21.16 18 Itium nProm., C. Uris Nez................... 50.52 1.35 6 Itins Portue, Wiecant.. 50.53 1.40 6 Iton, or It~nus.......39.8 22.41- 15 Ithece, or Utica, Boseehas.........37.9 10.2 23 Ittina Aest., Soleway F irth.................. 54.55 3.25 w 5 ITURAEA, El-Jeidoor.. 33.10 36.0 21 leilie, Zea...........37.38 24.21 19 IVERNesA, or lERNE...1 Ivia, or Juvia, F., Jbab....s............. 43.32 8.5 w 7 Ixia, Lanathi........... 36.1 27.58 119 N AMATES. LAT. LONGS. MAP. Jamno, or Jarnina, Ciac/ode/a................390.59,30.531 7 Japhia, Yaifa.. 32.41 35.18 21 Jarmuth, Iarmooo/. 3.. 1.42.34.58 21 Jasonium Pr., C. Jason 41.7 37.39 20 Jattir, Atteer............ 31.21 35.5 21 Jaxartes F., Sir, or Sihoon................ 44.0 68.25 3 Jazer, n. -Aine fcszeir.. 32.3 35.46 21 Jenyeus, Khian Ynnae.. 31.18 34.18 24: Jericho (Iliericus), n. Er-fl/ha.............. 31.51 35.28 21 Jerusalem, El-Koode.. 31.47 35.14 21 Jezreel (Eedraelon), Zeresee................ 32.34: 35.21 21 Jo nn aria.... 44.7 16.25 14 Jo ppsa, Jaffa............. 32.3 34.45 21 Jordan F., Na/sr elKs b/................. 32.10 35.30 21 Jordan, Plain of (Anion, or Magnue Camupus), El-UGhor.............. 32.20 35.35 21 Jotaphta, Jqfdt 32.51 35.17 21 Jovia, A path/a.......46.16 16.30 14 Jovis Uril Templum.. 41.9 29.10 20 Jovisura,ý Eggenfeldlen.. 48.24 1.2.47 14 JUDAEA.................. 31.40 35.0 21 Julia, Tschai............ 38.38 31.5 20 Julia Augusta (for. Aem~na), Laybach.....46.4 14.31 14 Julia Constantia, or Zilis, Aezilla.......35.29 6.1 w 23 Julia Fideutia, -Borgo, S. Doen.....44.53 10.0 8 Julia 13-mells (Acci), Guadix el- Viejo.....37.22 3.19 w 7 Julia Gordus, Gordiz. 38.55 28.28 20 Julia Joza,, aft. Transducts, ITarefa.......36.0 5.37 w 7 Julia Libyca? Puigseer/a................. 42.26 1.56 7 Julia Myrtllis, Mertola 37.40 7.28 w 7 Juliacum,.Tiee 50.56 6.21 6 Julias (Bethealda), EtTell.................. 32.58 35.40 21 Juliobo-na, Lillebonne.. 49.31 0.31 6 Juliobriga, Ileynoca....43.0 3.57 w 7 Jnliomggnue, aft. Andenail, Angers........ 47.28 0.33 w 6 Juliop~lis, Ihol.......38.10 39.15 20 Juliop~lis, or Gordium. 40.4 31.35 20 Julium Camnlcum, Znglia.................^.. 46.27 13.3 8 Junesnria, Jenequeen... 42.24 2.53 7 Junouia I.? Pee/na....28.45 17.50 w 2 Jun~nis Foutes, Cal-. eliero.................. 45.23 11.14 8 Jun~nis Laciniae Templum.................34 9.5 17.11 9 Jun~nis Pr., C. Trafal-. gar.................... 36.11 0.1 W 7 Jupiter, Temple of (Angin~a)?............ #37.45 23.32 18 Jupiter Palenius, Temple of, Canepo di U/ove................. 42.0 14.3 9 Jura (orJuraesue) Moos, III t. Jus ra.............. 47.0 6.40 6 Justin 6p olis,for. Aegida., Gapo d'Ietria.......45.32 13.44 8 Jutt~ah, Ysssta........... 31.28 305. 9 21 Juvavum, Salzbesrg....47.48 13.4 14 Juvia, or lvia, F., Jubin 43.32 8.5 w 7 NAMES. LAT. LONG. MAP. Kanab F., Nahr el-. Areouf................ 32'.181 340.551 21 Kedesh, Kedee.......33.9 35.31 21 Kerioth, El-Karyeteiss.. 31.22 35.11 21 Kersus F., Xerkeec Sn... 36.39 36.11 20 Kidron, or Cedron, F., W~ady er-Pahib.....31.44 35.20 21 Kir of Moab (Charax), Kerale................. 31.15 35.40 21 Kirjath-arba (ilebron), El -Khhtisel............ 31.33 35.9 21 Kirjath-jearim, or Baalah, Kuryst el-Einab.. 31.49 35.7 21 Kishon F., Nahr Aleskutta.................. 32.47 33.6 21 L. *Labeates.............. 42.0 19.40 Labeatis L., L. of 5/cestani................... 42.5 19.20 Lablcum, Colonvn.....41.51 12.40 Labran da............... 37.25 27.50 Laeedaemoss, or Sparta,, ns. Zeietra............. 37.5 22.20 55Lacet.-ni........... * *42.0 1.50 Laecter Pr., C. Kephala, or Kro/silo Pt......36.40 27.0 La~chieh?................. 31.32 34.59 Laciseum, Viicklamaekt 48.0 13.51 Laciidae?............... 37.59 23.43 Lacinium Prom., Capo dells Colonne, or C. Nao................... 39.5 17.13 Lacipes, Deleitosa.....39.35, 5.35 w Lacippo, Alecip~pe, n. Gueere.........36.23 5.18 w Lacmon M., lletzovo.... 39.53 21.30 Lacobriga, Lagos......37.9 8.38 'Sw Lacobriga, Villa Luco.. 42.30 4.34 w LACONIA......;........... 37.30 22.40 Lacouilcus S., U. of Kf oloIy thia............ 36.4.0 22.40 Lacotene? VieassS/se/sr 38.5 38.9 Lacron F., Lezero. Vedra.................42.20 8.30 w Lactod~rum, Toeveseter 32.8 0.59 w Lacturs., Lectone......43.50 0.38 Lacue Laneonine, Lasumnave.................. 46.32 6.38 Lacus Prilis, Lago di Uaeiqioo.......429.46 11.0 Lade I.................. 37.32 27.14 Ladocela................37.24: 22.10 Ladon F................ 37.50 21.32 Ladon F., I? fl......37.40 21.51 Lana,,,, or Aphrodite, I., A/-HIlera,............ 32.30 22.34 Laerta.................. 36.28 32.11 5Lsevi.................. 45.15 8.50 Lagana. F., La/so.....50.20 8.0 La.g anDia.................. 40.4 32.1 Lagaria, Nocara......40.6 16.27 La~gina, Lesh/ea......-3)7. 21 28.18 Lagrise as '?.....39.56 26.5 Laii.................... 38.2126.0 Laish, or Dan, Tell elK-a dy................ aa33.17 33.38 LALASSS................. 36.40 32.30 55Lalet-ani................ a41.40 2.30 L am at e?.......44.36 17.20 Lambasa, L'srba, osr Tezoest................. 35.1 6.15 Lambrus F., Lasnb-o.. 45.20 9.21 Lametia, S. Enf~emin. 39.3 16.14 Lam~tus F., Loenato.... 38.55 16.17 Lamia, Ze/tossei......38.34 22.24 Laminiuni, Doss Susie/o 38.5 3.4w Lamos, Lamsas.......36.34 34.17 LAss0Ts................. 30.37 34.0 Latmpe, or Lappa......35.19 24.20 Lampela-, M., Olossos....37.58 21.51 Lamps/sins, Lameaki... 40.20 26.40 Lamptra inferior......37.49 23.-51 14 14 11 19 1-9 21 14 6 8 19 18 18 18 23 290 8 25 20 9 20 19 19 21 20 7 14 23 8 9 9 10 7 20 20 19 18 19 16.Jacca., Jaca............. 42.31 5"Jaccnthoin.............. 42.30 Jamnia, Ybsa 31.31 0.31w 0.30 w7 34.45 121 1 NAMES. LAT. LONG. MAP. Lemptra superior, La- 1 morika...............3370.521 230.521 6 Lencia? Castro.......42.38 5.27 w 7 V Langobardi........... 52.45 11.0 25 Langobrige, Solnal....41.3 8.36 w 7 Lanuvium, Civitd; Lavmnia.................. 41.39 12.43 11 Laodic6a, Eski Hissar.. 37.49 29.9 20 Laodis6a, Latikiyeh...-35.30 35.47 20 Laodis6a (ad Libanum)? Joe11................... 34.22 36.21 20 Laodis6a, Combuste, Ladile................ 38.13 32.39 20 LAODICRNE..........34.10 36.30 20 Lapathus, n. Ilapsani... 39.54 22.29 15 Lep~thus, r. n. Lopta... 35.21 33.12 20 Lephystium M., Granitza.................. 38.25 22.54 10 L-apidaria, it. Zillis....46.38 9.20 8 La~pithus M., Smerna... 37.33 21.41 18 Leppe, or Lamnpe......35.19 24.20 19 Laipurduma? Bayonne... 43.29 1.30 w 6 Laranda, Karomnan....37.11 33.23 20 Lar~ian a?............... 47.11 24.0 14 Lerinum, Larino......41.48 14.53 9 Ljarisiu M............. 36.45 22.34 18 Larissa(Acrop.of Argos) 37.38 22.43 18 Larisssa (Aeolis), BuI rindjik............... 38.038 27.1 19 Lerissa Cremeste, st. 6'ardheki............. 38.58 22.50 16 Larissa (lonie)......038.7 27.39 19 Lerissa (iResen?), Ninerootd..............0.0.. 36.0 43.23 22 Larissa (Syria), Kalat Seija2.................. 35.17 36.33 20 Lerissa (Thessalia), Yeni-shehr, or Larssa..................39.3-7 22.22 15 Larissus F., Mona.... 38.7 21.25 18 Laxins L., Lago di C'omno................. 46.0 9.17 8 Larnum F., 2'ordera.... 41.48 2.48 7 Larymna, r. on Port lososes............... 38.32 23.16 16 Larymna (Upper)...----38.31 23.17 16 Las...................... 36.43 22.30 18 Lasea................#..a34.57 24.48 19 Lasion, Lola............ 37.42 21.43 18 Lat6ra.................. 43.33 3.54 6 Lathon F...............32.7 20.5 23 *L-4n. ~.-....---41.45 12.35 11 LATIUM..............41.40 13.0 9 Latmius M............... 37.25 27.50 19 Latmnus 8., Akiz Tehai, or L. Denizli.......37.30 27.30 19 Lato............35.14: 25.37 19 *Latobrigi.............. 47.53 8.20 6 Latopdlis, Esneh,.......25.17 32.35 3 Letris I., Zealand.....55.30 12.0 2 Launsellum, Loenello.... 45.7 8.47 8 Laureutum, Torre Pa. terno................. 41.39 12.23 11 Leuriacum, Eons......48.13 14.30 14 Laurium M., St. Elias.. 371.42 23.59 18 Lauron............. 39.8 0.8 w 7 Laus.................... 39.43 15.51 9 Laus F., Lo....39.45 15.54 9 Lens, or Laos Pompeia, Lodi Vecchia.......45.18 9.25 8 Laois 8., G'. qf Policastro................. 39.50 15.35 9 Leuttilee................41.17 13.17 11 Lavatrae, Bowes......5 4.32 2. 0 Iw 5 NAMfES. LAT. LONG. MAP. Lecbeeum.............. 370-561 220.531 18 Lectum Pr., C. Baba.... 39.29 26.4 19 Ledon?................. 38.37 22.38 16 Ledus F., Lez........ 43.40 3.52 6...L...e............. 42.30 46.0 22 Legedia, VViebasudon... 48.58 1.9 w 6 Legio (Megiddo), ElLejjoon................ 32.35 35.12 21 Legio Septima Gem-iina, Leon................... 42.30 5.35 w 7 Legiolium, Castleford... 53.43 1.20 w 5 Leibethrium M., Zagara................... 38.20 22.57 16 Leipsydrium,3Monastery of St. Nicholas......38.8 23.15 16 Lelantus F.............. 38.27 23.45 15 Lemaunonius 8., Loch Fyne............ 56.0 5.25 w 5 Lemannus Lacus, L. of Geneva, or Lemsan....46.27 6.30 8 Lemnos I., Lemno, or Stalimeni............. 39.55 25.10 19 Lemovices, or Augustaritum, Lings 45.50 1.16 6 51Lemovices..........A.. 45.50 LO 6 'Lemovii................ 54.0 16.0 25 Lentulae, Virje.......46.4 17.0 14 Leon.................... 37.7 15.12 13 Leon, or Leontes, F., Nahr Kasinsiyeh, or Liettani.......... 33.51 35.30 21 Leon Pr., C'. Matala....34.55 24.44 19 Leontarne...........a....38.19 23.4 16 Leontini, Lenitini......37.16 14.59 12 Leontium, Aghios lanni 38.' 21.55 18 Leontop6lis?............ 30.35 31.21 24 Lepethymnus M......39.20 26.17 19 Lepinus M., M1onte Lupone............... 41.35 13.5 11 *-Lepontii................ 46.30 8.40 8 Lepreum, a. Sts'ovitza... 37.27 21.44: 18 Lepsia I., Lipso......37.18 26.46 19 Lepte, or Syrias Prom., C. Iesdjeh............. 42.7 34.59 20 Leptis Magna (or Neapolis), Lebdak..... 32.38 14.13 23 Leptis Minors r. n Lamta.......... 35.40 10.52 23 Lerina I., St. Honora(t (1-9. de Lee ens)...... 43.31 7.3 8 Lerna, Myle........ 37.33 22.43 18 Leron I, St. Mlai-ueeste.(19. de Lee ses).....0. 43.32 7.3 8 Leros I1L.o, 37.10 26.50 19 Lesbos I.,Il1istylens.... 39.15 26.15 19 Lessai, Liguaso....... 37.37 23.3 18 Les-rira M. La Lozere e.. 44.24 3.52 6 Letandros I., -Densesa... 37.7 25.50 19 Lethaees Fl., Deresi, or Trikk-4alino........... 39.33 21.54 15 Let6a I.................. 38.8 20.25 18 Let6a I., Pacejenadi....35.0 24.34: 19 Letop6lis?............29.59 30.57 241 Letrini, Aiannie......37.41 21.23 18 Letrini Leone........... 37.239 21.24 18 Leuca, S. M1aria d~i Leuca................. 39.48 18.22 9 Letcadia (or Leucas) I., Santa 11asera....38.45 20.40 1.5 Lenece, Lefkoes.......38.34 26.52 19 Lencee Campi.......36.45 22.52 18 Leucerum, Llsechivr, osr Lloughor............. 51.40 4.4 w 5 Lemnses, Kaligoni, a. NAMES. LAT. LONG. SIAP Lease Acts, Ras elKan a i.9................ 310.161 270.51' 23 Leuse Come?.........25.10 37.15 Lenee I.? Port Soda.. 35.29 24.9 19 Lence I., Lasso, oer Elasa................. 35.15 26.20 19 Lenee, or Ashillis, 1., Oulan Adassi, Fidonisi, or Serpents' I. 45.15 30.15 14 Leneerie, Losers......45.50 10.6 8 5'Leuci.................. *48.30 6.0 6 Lenei~ne, Madronera.. 39.45 5.15 w 7 Leusimn e Pr., Ale/ kimo Pont........39.27 20.4 15 Lensonum, it. Verpolje. 45.10 18.25 14 Leusop~tre (or Petra) Pr., Ciepo dell'Armi.. 37.57 15.40 9 Leusos Portus,E'Shoona 25.37 3D4. 40 3 Leucosia, Lef kosia....35.10 33.23 20 Leusosia IL, Licoso....40.14 14.53 9 Leustra................. 38.16 23.11 16 Lenstra, Leftro.......36.51 22.16 18 Lenstrum................ 37.20 22.5 18 Leuseba?..............,44.25 17.20 141 55Lsvess.................. 51.7 3.30 6 5'Lexovii............... 49.14 0.10 6 Libýýuns Mons, Jebel Libnd'n, &c........... 34.10 36.0 20 Liberna., Aequota.....44.40 8.52 8 Libero, Viverone......45.26 8.2 8 Libia.................... 42.30 3.4 w 7 '4 Libicii, or Libni.... 45.16 8.0 8 Libisosia, or Libisone, Lezez........39.8 2.43 w 7 Libneh........... 31.35 35.2 21 '5Libni, or Lbs. 45.16 8.0 8 LIBUNoMA................ 45.0 15.0 14 Libya Paine? L. Tehad 14.0 16.0 2 '5Libyphoenicis...1.. Libysee..................40.46 29.35 20 Lichhadee I., Lithada.... 38.48 22.48 16 Lisies F., Leek.......48.30 10.54 25 ILide M................. 37.7 28.0 19 Liger, or Lige-ris, F. Loire...............7. 47.30 1.10 6 LiGuesA................. 44.33 9.0 8 LignetIscum Mae 43.30 8.0 8 Lilaea, Paleokastro... 38.37 22.31 16 Lilybeenm, Miarsala.... 37.49 12.25 12 Lilybeenm. Prom., C. Boso.................. 37.48 12.24 12 Limenia................. 35.6 32.58 20 Limie, Ponete da Limea.. 41.45 8.32 W 7 Limie F., Lima.......41.46 8.30 w 7 Limnee?ANisi.......37.3 2.2.2 18 Limnaea, Kortikehi....39.30 21.54: 15 Limn'eec, n. Kervaeara 38.51 21.10 15 Limnies, Laenloudeh....32.44 22.14 23 Lim6nnm, eft. Piecthvi, Poitiers............... 46.35 0.20 6, Lim'r.........36.241 30.14 20 Lindum, Ardoch......56.27 3.51 w 5 Lindum, Linscoln......53.14 0.32 5 Lindue, Lisedo.......36.5 28.7 19 '5Lingo3unes.............. 47.55 5.0 6 0Lng e......44.45 11.30 8 Lipiira I. and Town, Lipari................38.28 14.58 9 Lipiareee, Asoliae, or Vnleeniee, I'e.,Lipari Islaends................ 38.30 15.0 9 Lipeaxus........... 40.15 23.13 15 1Liquentie F., Livenza... 46.0 12.40 8 ILirne, or Ede~ta, iri.1.29.7 0.39 w 7 NAMES. LAT. LONG. MAP. Litanobriga, Pont S. illoaence......... 490.181 20.311 6 Liternurn, Ptia..... 40.56 14.1 13 Litubiurn (Ritubium?), Retorbia.............. 44.56 9.5 8 Livias (B eth-haran), ElrRamnel...... 31.49 35.39 21 Lixus, Al-Aruish......305.13 6.7 w 23 Lixus F., Wady al-K/sos 35.4 6.0 w 23 Locanus F.? Loauna.... 38.21 16.20 9 Locaricum? Calatcrjlnzi 37.55 12.50 12 Locra. F., Tulavo......41.46 8.55 9 GLocri Epicncrni1dii... 38.42 22.45 16 Looni Epizephyrii.....38.15 16.15 9 -Locri Opuottii.......38.35 23.5 1.6 *Locri Ozhlae........... 38.30 22.15 15 Lci................. 38.40 23.0 16 Looia F., Mo/uth of R. Loga.............. 54.35 5.56 w 5 Lo-ndiniurn,aft.Augusta, London,.............. 51.31 0.6 w 5 Longanus F.,., dell' Ar an ci........ 38.5 15.10 12 Lou atocurn Lohstsch... 45.55 14.13 8 Longiainum, Lugnano... 41.47 12.54 11 Lougones, Qaser......40.35 9.0 9 Losrium' Laoro...... 41.54 12.15 11 Loya.......... 36.341 28.5 19 Losr, Boss de -Lscoga s... 44.25 1.0 w 6 3'Lotoph-rgi...1. Lotophagitis, or Meninx, I. (aft. Girba), Jerbah................333. 45 If.0 23 Loucopibia? Wigton.... 54.53 4.27 w 5 Luca, Lucca...........**43.51 10.30 8 LUCANIA................ 40.16 16.0 9 Lucentum, Alicante....38.22 0.27 w 7 Lucenia, Lucera......41.30 15.20 9 Lucret'llis M., ifronte Genaro................ 42.5 12.50 11 Lacrinus L., Logo Lucrino............... 40-.50 14.5 13 Lucas Angitiae, Lucoa... 41.57 13.29 11 Lucas Astflrum (Ovetarn?), Oviedo.....43.22 5.57 w 7 Lucas Augusti, Luc-en-Diois.................. 44.38 5.26 6 Lucas Augusti, Lingo.. 43.1 7.36 w 7 Lucus et Oracillurn Fauni, Solfatara... 41.42 12.32 11 Lucais Feronaiac, Pietra Santa................. 43.57 10.14 8 Lucas Feroniac, or Ferouja, Ffelonica... 42.16 12.31 11 Lucas Javis Indig~tis... 41.37 12.28 11 Laentinum, Llonioisaf, n. Tregaron........52.11 3.59 w 5 L-UGDUNENSS........... 48.0 0.0 4 Lugdfinum, Leyden....52.9 4.30 6 Lug-dauum, Lyons.....45.46 4.50 6 Lugdanum, aft. CouvZ5 -nac, St. Bertrand de Cbmige......43.0 0.38 6 Luguido, iflonti.......40.48 9.18 9 Lugavalliuar, Carlisle... 54.54 2.56 w 5 Lana, Luni............. 44.4 10.1 8 Lunac Portus, G/alo di Spezzia............... 44.4 9.53 8 Lunariurn Pr., C. Caraneiro,................ 39.21 9.25 w 7 Lupiac, Lecce........... 40.22 18.11 91 Luppia F., Lippe......51.40 7.0 25j Lusi, Sa/ea 37.59 22.9 18 e5ýLusitani................ 40.0 8.20 w 17 NAMES. LA T. L0N'Or. MAP. Lycacus M., Dhmofasrti.. 370.281 220.01 18 LYoAONIA............... 38.0.33.0 20 Lycastus?2............... 35.11 25.0 19 Lycastas F., Aercl Ir-ma/c 41.7.36.0 20 Lychuidas.......... 41.2 20.52 14 Lychnitis L., Crou/re/r, or Sevurs.............. 40.20 45.20 22 Lychnitis L., L. of Ochrido........41.5 20.48 14 LYCIA................... 36.25 30.0.20 Lycoph-lis, Siout......27.10 31.10 3 Lycorcia M., Liok/rorrra 38.31 22.37 16 Lycos~ira............... 37.23 22.3 18 Lyctus, or Lyttus.....3,5.10 25.19 19 Lycuria? Ly/crrria.....37.51 22.13 18 Lycus, or Zabhtus, F.,. Great Zub............. 30.10 43.40 22 Lycus F. (Bithynia), Kilr Srr............... 41.17 31.30 20 Lycus F. (llarphýsus of Xenophon?), Jorurl,81rr................... 40.20 41.0 20 Lycus F. (Pontus), Geroreili f/c/ni........... 40.17 37.30 20 Lycus F. (Syria), No/er el-Keib...............3.=43 35.40 21 Lydda, aft. ]3iosp-lis, Load.................. 31.56 34.55 21 LYDIA...................38.30 28.0 19 Lydias F., Vistritrco... 40.40 22.20 15 nL ygsr.............. 51.40 19.0 25 LYNCESTISr......,-..... 40.45 21.25 15 Lyrcoa, S/clalu.....0*.37.42 22.39 '18 Lyrccium M............. 37.45 22.30 18 Lyrnatca................. 36.45 30.36 20 Lyruessas............... 39.32 27.12 19 Lysa, r. ins Wady LrrsSanr......... 0...... 30.24 34.27 24 Lysias? K/rosra Pus/ta K/ron................. 39.10 30.56 20 Lysimachi'a, Exoreili.. 40.35 26.54 19 Lysimachia, Con~pe, or Ilyria, L., Zygas, or Anigela/castro.......38.34 21.23 15 Lystra? Birr-bir/cilissa.. 37.25 33.25 20 N AM " 1. TAT'. LONG. AMAP. Macania, ilerrrrc/r.... 380.34' 280.371 19 Mac~tis Palus, Sea of Azov.................. 46.0 37.0 2 MAESOLIA............... 17.0 80.0 2 Macsolia, Jllaserlipatana 16.10. 81.12 2 Macsalus F., Isistrr, or Krishnra...............16.10 78.0 2 Magalassus, Scisar/cisla 3'9.15 36.25 20 Magdhla, El-.JMejdel....32.51 35.31 21 Magud6lon............... 30.52 32.18 24 aaagll........44.0 11.20 -8 Magetobriga? Brays, or.Jl/oigte- Braye.......47.19 5.30.6 Magiavintum, Fernry Stratford......... 52.0 0.43 w 5 Mag-nac, 6uraorrars... 54.59 2-.31 w 5 Magnac, Kerstc/sester.. 52.5 2.48 w 5 Magnana, Tc/rcrrisli/c... 40.49 39.37 20 MAGNESIA............... 39.28 23.0 15 Magnesia, a~/rris.....38.36 27.26 19 Magnesia (ad Macandrum), Airre/sRazor 37.49 27.31 19 Magnum, Externum, or Atlanticum Mare, Atlantic Ocearn.....,40.0 20.0 w 2 Magnum Prom., C'. -Romnrria............. 1.23 104.18 2 Magnum Pram., C2. Boca 38.45 9.30 -w 7 Magnurs Campus, or Aulan (Plainr of Jordan), ElI-G/o?......32.20 35.35 21 Magnus Portus? Bay of Ferrsal............. 43.25 8.20 w 7 Magnus S.? Chirra Sea 10.0 112.0 2 Magnus S., C. of Gruinea 0.0 0.0 2 Ma~ga, Port M1aran....39.53 4.20 7 Magulianus F.......42.0 12.40 11 Magydas, n. Laura... 36.50 30.50 20 Mahanaim?2..........32.23 35.50 21 Makkedah?............. 31.36 35.3 21 Mai~ca, Malaya......36.45 4.25 w 7 Mai~ca F............... 36.48 4.21 w 7 Malana? Bas itlolars... 25.20 65.10 3 Malanga? Jli/a/ebulipoor *....406........G.. 12.37 80.15 2 Malaa, Berber~a/......10.28 45.0 2 Malatha,' El-M1ilk.....31.16 35.5 21 Malceca? Palmra......38.28 8.27 w 7 Ml.............. 37.20 22.11 1.8 Malda Pr., C. i7iulea.... 36.26 23.12 18 Male-a Pr. (Lesbos), C'. Zeitirs............W..0. *39.1 26.37 19 Maliicus S., G. of Zeitoars.................. 38.50. 22.30 16 MALTS................... 38.47 22.23 16,-Malli.,............. *30.15 71.30 3 Malliae?................. 38.16 15.50 9 Mallidna, Miliana.....36.19 2.19 23 Malloeat, r. it..llolog- 1 hsssta.....4*.*.-0........ 39.45 22.0 15 Mallus.... o............. 36.35 35.22 20 Maloitas F.............. 37.40 22.11 18 Malththce I., Samotraki 39.46 19.28 15.Malva, Mulacha, or Molochath, F., Mrrlschia.. 34.0 2.51 w 23 Mamertium, Orppido.... 38.18 16.2 9 Man cunium,1arrchester 53.29 2.1.5 w 5 Mand~la, Bardeila.....42.2 12.56 11 55Mandubii............ 47.27 4.30 6 Manduessedam, liancester, it. At/rerstone.. 52.34 1.31 w 5 Mandarin,./larrdrrria... 40.23 17.39 9 5"Manimi.............o.. 52.40 16.45 215 Manlilna? rn. Frellonica 42.57 10.48 8 M1. Maarsares F.?.......32.10 M 'acaras F. (Bagradas), AJIejerdah......... s..3.'06.2 2 -Macareae?...............37.24 MACEDNIeA............. 41.0 Macella................. 37.57 Macestus F., Srrser~ls Tc/rei...............0. a39.30 Mace-ta Pr., Bus.it/usserdom............... 26.22 Machaerus?,.........31.43 Macistus, Mof/ritza... 37.27 Macomada?............. 31.15 Macomada, or Macamades, Sidi iNa/aress................... a34.31 Macorarba, JMecca......21.25 Macra F., Iig. 44.1.5 Macri Campi............ 44.37 Macris, Cranac, or Hele-ne, I., lI/a~krorrisi... 37.41 Macron Teichos......41.12 EM acr5nes.............. 40.46 Mactorium, Bssteo'a....37.11 Macynia................ 38.21 Madaura (Admedera)? Ayedra/r.............. 35.30 Madian, n. ~ik/nm....28.23 Madrenae,rilN'derli....40.28 1lad$2tas, Aaitos......40.11 Maeander F., fl/endere Srt....................3.M46 Xlaen~lus M............ 37.34 Slaenoba, TVelca Malaga 36.47 Mlaenaba F., Vslca.....37.0 VIAEONIA................ 38.45 44.30 9.0 22.5 22.0 13.16 28.4 56.30 35.45 21.45 16.18 22 23 18 14 12 3 21 23 10.21 23 40.10 3 10.0 8 10.30 8 24.7 19~ 28.15 14 40.10.20 14.11 12 21.43 18 8.27 123 34.46 I24.31.27 I20 26.21 19 28.0 20 22.18 18 4.9 w 7 4.20 w 7 29.20 20 NAMES. LAT. LONG Mantua, Mantua......450.9' 10'.4, Maon, Ma'in............ 31.25 35.11 Maracanda, Somarcand 39.56 66.55 Marah? Ain Hawarah.. 29.23 32.57 Marandara.............. 39.11 36.9 Marliha................. 37.32 21.58 Marathesium, Sk~alce Nuova... o.........37.52 27.17 MarSAhon, Vrana......38.7 23.57 MarS~hon, Plain of....38.13 23.58 Mar~thos, a. Ain el-Hye 34.48 35.58 Mariithus, Sidhiro-Kafkic/o................. G*38.22 22.42 Marcelligna, La Sala... 40.23 15.35 Marcianopdlis?.......... 43.15 27.29 Marcina,' Vietri.......40.39 14.43 Marco magn s,Marm agen 50.34 6.32 5'Marcornanni, for. Boil 49.30 14.30 *Mardi.......36.20 51.0 IA3are Ae'gaeum, Archsipelago................ 38.0 25.30 Mare Atlanticorn, or Externum, Atlantic Ocean................. 40.0 20.0 Mare Azanioma, or S. Barbarlians.........0.0 50.0 Mare Carpathium.....36.0 27.0 Mare Caspium (or ilyrcanum), Caspian Sea 42.0 50.0 Mare Creticum.......36.0 25.0 Mare Erythraeum, Indian Ocean........... 15.0 60.0 Mare Germanicorn, or ýOceanus Germanidus, Germann Ocean......55.0 5.0 Mare Hadriaticom, or Superum, Adriatic Sea.................... 44.0 14.0 Mare Internom, Mcditerranean, Sea......35.0 20.0 Mare Myrtom.......37.20 24.0 Mare Piorum (Oce5nus Septeotrionalis).....66.30 5.0 Mare Suevicum, Baltic Sea.................... 56.0 18.0 Mare Thracim.......40.0 25.0 Marc Tyrrh~num, or Infdrum............... 40.0 14.0 Mar~a, or Palaemaria, EI-R as/seat........... 30.56 30.3 Mare~tis L.....31.10 30.0 Maresha (Marissa)....31.35 34.55 Marglina? Pyrgo......37.40 21.27 MARGIXNA............... 38.0 62.0 Margidanoum, n. East Bridgeford........,... 52.58 0.58 Margous.................. 44.40 21.8 Margus F., Moorghanb.. 37.0 62.25 Margrus F., Morava....44.0 21.15 Miariaba, Mareb......15.45 45.40 Maribna,' Alcubillas....38.58 3.32 *MariandYni............ 41.0 31.0 Mariiinae Fossae, Faa les uMartigues.......43.26 4.57 Marilinutu?.............. 41.35 8.48 Marignum, M31arano... 45.45 13.10 Marii~nus M., Sierra Moarena................ 38.20 5.0 Maride, Mardin......37.20 40.38 Maridilnum (or Muridflnum), Gaerrnart/sen... 51.51 4.19 Mariniana~e.............. 45.46 18.0 Marissa (Maresha)....31.35 34.55 Marisus FR_.,hMaras.---46.4 22.0 G. MAP.:9' 8 21 i 3 24 20 18 19 r 16 3 16 3 20 16 5 9 14 3 9 6 25 3 19 w 21 2 19 2 19 2 ýw lw w )w 8 2 19 2 2 19 9 24 24 21 18 3 NAMES. LAT. LON24G.YMAP. Maron~a, Campo Mam............. 410.50' 140.36' 9 Maron~a, Marona.....40.53 25.30 19 Marpessa, M1t. Elias....37.3 25.10 19 Marrubium, or Marruviom, S. Benedetto.. 41.59 13.36 11 *Marrocini............. 42.15 14.10 9 TMMarsi................... 41.54 13.30 11 *Marsi.................. 52.10 7.40 25 *Marsigni................ 51.0 15.30 25 Mars-as F., Tsc/sinar Te/sai................ 37.36 28.0 19 Marta F., Marta......42.20 11.50 8 Marthula, Vitae/s......41.16 41.18 20 Martia (Pans Nartiae)? Mfonteceda............ 42.58 7.46 w 7 Martilous S., C. of Kisamos.....s. a....... a... 35.35 23.50 19 Martyroplils, Meiafama/cia..................38.11 40.47 22 Marus F., Marchs, am M~orava................. 48.30 17.0 25 Macada, Sebbe/c.......31.20 35.25 21 Masaas F................ 34.25 41.5 22 Masciacum, Schswaa....47.21 11.44 25 Maccllaoae, Karansebes 45.24 22.17 14 *Masaesyli.....1... Mases? St. Dincitrias... 37.25 23.9 18 Maclas M., Jebel Toor, &............. 37.34 41.0 22 Macca, Veternensis, Macca;................ 43.2 10.53 8 o'lvassaesylii............ 36.0 1.0 23 Maccage? Hsss/tczagar.. 34.17 71.46 3 Mascagbetae............. 43.0 65.0 3 Macclicns Mons, Mt. Mfassico............... 41.1 0 13..55 9 Macsi~nus S............. 37.20 1.30 w 7 Maccilia, Marseillesc....43.17 5.23 6 Macstaura, Mactavro..37.. 59 28.22 19 Mastusia Prom., C. Ieleles................. 40.3 26.11 19 Matli.........34.58 24.44 19 Mateola, Matera.......40.39 16.38 9 Matcrnum, Forcsece.....42.30 11.41 8 Matcroum, Aladerno.... 45.38 10.37 8 Mathia (or Temathia) M.,_Ly/codhinso...., 36.55 21.51 18 MATIENE............35.0 47.0 22 Matilica, Maitelica.....43.15 13.1 8 Matinum Littos, Mutinata...........0.0.0... 6.9641.43 16.5 91 Maticco, Macon........46.19 4.50 6 Matium.................. 35.23 25.5 19 Matrinum............... 42.31 14.11 8 Matrinos F., Piomba... 42.31 14.8 8 Matrdna F., M/arne.....49.0 3.45 6 TMMattiaai............... 50.15 8.20 25 Mattiacom? Marbur'g... 50.49 8.47 25 Mattium? Meta.......51.12 9.20 25 Matucarum, Ponte do S~oro.................. 39.15 7.56 w 7 *Matyaetae.....1... MAURITANIA CAESARIENSIS............ 36.0 3.0 23 MAUREITANIA TINGIT.RNA 33.0 6.0 w 23,*Maureusii.......1. Maximianopd-lis..... 32.34 35.10 21 Maxola, Aradi.......36.45 10.14 23 Maziica, aft. Caesarea, Kaisariye/s............ 38.43 39.15 20 Mazara, Mfesara......38.33 39.8 22 Mazbra, or Mazarac, F., Fi~nnce d;ViMaaarra 3 17-.45 12.317 129 N AMfE S. LAT. MEDIA MINOR, or ATROPATENE............ 370.01 Mediae (or Zagri) Pylac, 7'ak-i- Cirrals......34.25 Mediolitnum, ChateauMeilant........46.33 Medioltinum, Gneldc'es.. 51.30 Medioliinum, Mleyliena... 45.38 Mediolanum, M/n 45.28 Mediol~nurn, aft. Eharovicec, Ecreux.....49.1 Medioliinum, aft. Santodnec, Sabites......45.45 Mediol5inum (BritanDnia, It. II.), Clazcdd Cock 52.46 Mediollinum (Britannia, It. X.), Chesterton.... 53.3 *Mediomiatrici.......49.0 Medma?................ 38.30 EýMedoaci................ 45.56 Mednacos Major F., Brenta................. 45.40 Meduacuc Minor F., Bace/si.glione.......45.40 Meduap'a F.? Nlaycssce 47.50 55Medulli................45.0 IMMedulli................45.20 Medullia, n. i3ionte Verde................. 42.3 Medus F., 5Shamier, or Pa/icon................30.45 Megalassus......*....00.36VJ9.5 3 Megalopdlis......-.6.0.0037.25 Meganitac F............ 38.13 Megtira, Megara.....s38.0 -Mcg-aira flyblaca.......37.15 MEGAuRS.......*....... 38.3 Mevarcus Prom., C. Kamatash.............. 36.32 Megerthis? Tajanrah... 32.54 Megiddo (Legio), E/Lejjoocc.............. 32.35 Megicte I., Kaste/orizo.. 36.8 Mela F., Me//n.......45.25 Melacna Pr., C. Kara Bosernou............... 38.40 Mclaena Pr., Karas IBurn................. 41.15 Melaenae, Convenst of St. iJe/eticis........... 38.11 Melaencae, n. Kokora... 37.34 TMMelancblaeni....... Melangeia.............. 037.40 Melania................. 36.7 Melanthius F., Mle/ct irma/c.................. 40.50 Melantla~e I.? Stapodia 37.25 Melas F................. 36.15 Melas F., Kara Suc...... 38.50 Melac F., Katvatch.....40.40 Melac F., Mnavrnaerin... 38.48 Melas F., Mavropotansi 38.31 Melas F., Nvocito......38.101 Melas F., Rives of Mfacsavgat......... 6..... *037.0 Melac F., Toc/smah Sit.. 38.30 Melac S., C. of Xcros... 40.30 *Meldi?................. 51.10 55Meldi.................. 48.50 Meldia, Ka/kali.....642.47 Meles F................. 38.28 Melibacus M.? Bracken 51.471 Melibocuc M.? Me/ibo015.... 49.44 LONG. 3MAP. 470.01 22 46.20 22 2.12 6 6.20 6 4.15 6 9.12 8 1.9 6 0.36 w 6 3.6 w 5 2.13 w 5 7.0 6 15.59 9 11.35 8 11.42 8 11.34 8 0.43 w 6 6.10 6 1.0 w 6 12.48 11 53.10 3 38.6 20 22.9 18 22.0 18 23.21 16 15.10 12 23.35 16 35.20 20 13.19 23 35.12 21 29.38 20 10.8 8 26.23 1.9 29.25 20 23.28 16 -21.56 18 22.27 18 33.9 20 37.57 20 25.35 19 33.30 20 35.2 20 26.55 19 22.23 16 23.0 16 15.15 12 31.37 20 37.40 20' 26.30 19 3.0 6 3.10 6 23.9 14 27.12 19 10.38 25' 8.40 25 5 14 3 14 3 7 20 6 9 8 7 22 5 14 21 14 12 18 20 23 1 15 120 NAMES. LAT. LONG. 1'4ellaria, Ilinojosa (de Cordoba)............. 380.25' 5041 w Mellisurgis, MellisUrgus 40.37 23.12 Melodfijuro, 3Me/na....48.31 2.40 Melos, ]li/o.............. 36.42 24.29 hMelos I., 11fi/o.......36.40.24.30 MELOTIS................ 40.7 20.48 Meiphes F., Molpa. 4.. 0.5 15.7 Melsus F., Nareea.....43.17 6.30 w Melta, Lofteha.......43.12 24.49 Memno-nis Tumulus....40.18 27.35 Memphis, Metsra/ensne... 29.52 31.T5 Menae, Hlineo........*.of37.14 14.41 Menapia, Porthrnewr, no St. David's............ 51.54 5.17 w Menapia, Wexfor-d.....52.21 6.27 w *~Menapi................ 51.25 4.30 Menaria I., Me/era....43.34 10.12 Mende, it. C. Posic/hi... 39.58 23.22 Mendes?................ 31.4 31.33 Mendesian Mouth (of Nile), Dibe XMoth..... 31.20 31.59 Mendiouleia? Aleo/ea... 41.42 0.5 Me eldus. Portus......31.54 24.56 Menesthei Portus, Har'ber of Cadiz.......36.34 6.20 w Meninx, or Lotophagitie, I. (aft. Girha), Jerbah................ 33.45 11.0 Menlaseus F., Bidassoa 43.15 1.40 w Menneianae, Bodegrrcj 45.25 17.12 Menoba F............... 37.25 0.5 w Meontgea Bastia, S. Tosh te.oo...... #.*...... 38.6 3.20 w Mentonornon S Menuthias I., Zanzibar 6.0 39.18 Mereurii Pr., U. Bon....17.5 11.4 Mergahium, Conil.....36.17 6.4 w Mergana?............... 37.46 13.31 Merinum, S. Aferiuo....41.54 16.6 Merohrica,orMirobriga? Sentiago de Cavern... 38.3 8.44 w Meroe? El-Belerauwiye/s................... 16.50 33.42 Meroe I................. 16.0 35.0 Merom, Waters of (Samoehonitis L.), Baher el-Hosle/.............. 33.5 35.38 Merula F., Aroie.....44.4 8.0 Mesamhria.............. 40.51 25.42 Mesamhria, Bus/sire....29.0 50.47 Mesanites So, K/sor A/cdul/a/s............. 29.55 48.15 Mess I., Porteros......43.0 6.24 Mesemhria, Mievi 42.40 27.45 M ES9 NE.................. 33.55 44.0 55Mesf-ates.............. 46.17 9.7 MESOBATtNE............ 33.36 46.45 Mesoehorion?........... 40.27 17.27 MESOGAEA.............. 38.0 23.55 R4E86LA................. 37.4 22.0 tVESOPOTAMIA, Al-Jezire/s..................... 36.0 41.0 AlespIla (Ninus), Neb/ci Yunue................36.21 43.11 liessa, Mlezapo.....*o*36.33 22.23 Messhna, Meeeinae.....38.11 15.34 MESSAPIA, or IAPYOIA 40.30 17.40 Messapia, Mesagne....40.33 17.50 Messapium M., Ktypa.. 38.26 23.30 Messene................. 37.1.0 21.56 MESSENIA.............. 37.8 21.50 Messeniacus S. (Asiniasus S.), G. of Ku/o 3TAP. 15 19 19 15 14 21 24 12 21 15 NAMES. LAT. LONG. MAP. Metapontum, Torre a Mfare................. 400.211 160.461 9 Metaris Aest., The Woesh 53.0 0.20 5 Metaurum, Gioj......38.25 15.56 9 Metaurus F., Macro....38.25 15.56 9 Metaurus F., Metearo... 43. 50 13.1 8 Meteblis?................ 31.15 '30.32 24 Metellinum, Miede//in... 38.54: 5.57 w 7 Methiina, or Methone, Megalo Kor. 37.35 23.21 18 Meth~ne, or Mothane, Mot/soni.............. 36.49 21.43 18 Methrne (Pieria), E/sfthero-khori............ 40.25 22.34 15 Meth~ne (Thessalia).... 39.20 23.5 15 Mathurldes Jac., Ilevitotay za,....s.......... 37.58 22.24 16 Methiydrium, ccn. Nemssetza.................. 37.38 22.11 18 Methymna.............. 35.30 23.43 19 Methyrnna, Mo/ivo....39.22 26.11 19 Metrop~lis (Acarnania), Lygovitzi............. 38.38 21.14 15 Metropolis (Aznphiloe hia).................. 38.58 21.11 15 Metrop~lie (Ionia), Yecsikenii.................. 38.5 27.22 19 Metrop~lis (Phrygia)? -Dtyag/ Are/an.....39.13 30.30 20 Metropolis (Thessalia), Paleokastro........... 39.18 21.47 15 Mettis, Metz........90... **49.7 6.10 6 Mevania., Bevagna.....42.56 12.38 8 Mevaniola, Go/sate... 44.0 11.56 8 Miacum, Torres Lodone8 40.35 3.55 w 7 Michmiash, NkMecl/sne... 31.53 35.17 21 Midaium, Hesab Escren. 39.30 31.2 20 M id ea................... 37.36 22.52 1.8 Mideia.................. 38.25 22.51 16 C iianites............ 28.30 34.20 2 Mile/op~lis, Mna/litsch.. 40.12 28.22 20 Mile/opolftis L., L. Macejyas.............. 40.10 28.0 20 Mil~tus, Palati......37.32 27.18 19 Mil~tus (Greta), M1.i/ate 35.17 25.35 19 Mil~tus F............... 35.16 25.36 19 Millchus F., River of Sylsene............... 38.16 21.44 18 MILYAS................. 36.50 30.10 20 Milyas, Mi//i........... 37.23 30.43 20 Mimas M., Ka-ra Basernose tagh............. 38.39 26.30 19 Mina? in WadyAMine.. 35.42 0.30 23 Minariacum? iluervi/le.. 50.39 2.37 6 Mincius F., Mfinvio....45.20 10.44 8 Minervas Pr., Camnpacce//a Point........40.34 14.20 13 Minervium, Ma1nerbio... 45.21 10.1.0 8 Minio F.,'Migeeoae.....42.12 11.50 9 Mmmcu, or Basnis, F., Misc/o................ 42.0 8.36 w 7 Minnodrinumi, Moeedoce.. 46.41 6.49 6 Min~a (Amorgos), Ta Katapo/a............. 36.50 25.53 19 Min~a (Greta).....i..35.30 24.11 19 Min~a (Greta)? Casele Mirabe//a............. 35.11 25.44 19 Min~a (Laco-nia), M3oseemvasca............. 36.41 23.3 18 Min~a (Siphoos)....4436.59 24.41 19 Mm/the M., A/veea....37.30 21.46 18 Min/urnas.............. 41.15 13.45 9 Mirohriga, Pusb/a de A/easer................389.43 5.5 w 17 NAMES. LAT. LONG'. MAP. MOAenITIS..............e. 310.151 350.56, 21 Mociseus? Miycr......39.8 34.18 20 Modicia,.ii/occza..'* 45.35 9.17 8 Modura, Maducra......9.56 78.10 2 Maoens F., Mfaya.....50.0 9.7ý 25 Moeris Lacus............ 29.20 30.55 24 MOESzA (LOWERt)......43.0 24.0 14 MOEScA (UPPER)......43.30 21.0 14 Mogetiana?............. 46.59 17.11 14 Mogontiaeum, Maysave, or Maincz.............. 50.0 8.17 6 Magrus F., Supsna... 42.0 42.0 22 Malaria, Bottila......40.24 9.3 9 Molochath, Mulucha, or Malva F., Ma/wia....34.0 2.51 w 23 MoLaSSes................ 39.45 21.0 15 Molycreia, or Molycerium, a. Roucce/i... 38.20 21.45 18 Momecuphie?.....,...... 30.56 30.34 24 Mona (of Tacitus), IL of Acng/esey........... 53.20 4.25 w 5 Mona I. (of Caesar), Isle of Mani.......54.15 4.30 w 5 MonhIus F., Fiume di Pa//ieee............... 37.55 14.11 12 Monaosda 1. (Mona of Caesar), Is/e of Macs 54.15 4.30 w 5 Mon~a/s?.............47.11 14.40 14 Monihia, Mocceg/ice.....44.14 9.32 8 Mons Brieiaeos, Nsu -Breisach.............. 48.1 7.31 6 Mons Ferb-trus, S. Leo.. 43.55 1.2.21 8 Mans Sneler............. 41.56 12.32 11 Mons Selsucus, Moat Sa/1leocv.i......o......... 44.29 5.44 6 Mans Silycis, Mouse/ice 45.14 11.45 8 Mopsuernen, Mezcer/luk K/san................. 37.8 34.54 20 Mopsenetia, MWssis....36.58 35.38 20 Morhinin? 'Tecep/eborousghs, et.Rothcerhamn 53.25 1.22 w 5 Morginnum, Mfoi an.... 45.20 5.33 6 Moricambe Aest., 2/loreearn/i Bay............ 54.5 3.0 w 5 MRMoEceNE.............. 39.40 35.10 20 -Mor-ni....,............ *50.45 2.9 6 Morius F., River of Mere..................38.29 22.48 16 Morunda, Me/srend....38.27 45.40 22 Mosa,JMeauvy...,.,....... 48.3 5.33 6 Masa F., Maas, or Meuse................. 50.45 5.40 6 Mosa, or Mosella, F., Mlloselle................ 50.0 7.0 6 Mosarna, Paegsesenoe....25.16 63.25 3 Moseha Par/us, Muscat....................23.38 58.40 3 Masehilci Mon/es, Katec/sar Dag/s, &c.....40.40 41.0 20 Mosehins F., West Mo. reva.s. %..*............ 43.20 21.0 14 Mosconnum, Mixe.....43.57 0.54 w 6 Mosella, or Mosa, F., Mose/le................. 50.0 7.0 6 Mosomaagus, Mocezoa.... 49.36 5.5 6 Moe/One? Mslrmere/s.... 38.41 27.58 19 Mosyllum? BccncderG/sescm............. 11.18 49.17 2 tMosynoeci......40.50 38.40 20 Mo/h~ne, or Me/h5ne, Mat/osou............... 36.49 21.43 18 Mo/ya I., Lange......37.53 12.26 12 Mo/yea, Modice......36.52 14.45 12 Mo/yeanus F.,.eil...ý.136.45 14.39 12 3 3 21 8 19 3 22 8 14 22 8 22 9 18 18 22 22 18 12 9 16 18 18 18 19 14 26 23 9 15, NAMWES. LAT. LONG. MAP. Munda, or Muli-adas F., Hiodego............... 400.1-01 80.401 w 7 Mundobri.a, Portalegre 39.19 7.18 w 7 Mundu, 21'feyet.......11.6 47.17 2 Municipium, Passarovitz.................... 44.34 21.15 14 Munychia,........of..... 037.56 23.39 17 Munychia Portus, Stra.. tiotiki.................. 37.56 23.39 17 Alura M................. 40.30 65.0 3 MurTLnum, iHorano,....39.47 16.6 9 nMurb-gi (Turmodigi?) 42.40 4.0 w 7 Muro-antia, Baselice....41.24 15.0 9 Murg-antiurn, Murgo...3 7. 23' 15.3 12 Murgis, Guardias Viejas 36.41 2.52 w 7 Muridilnum. (or Maridllnum.), Octerntcsrthen.........51.51 4.19 w 5 Muridfinum, Seaton....50.43 3.4 w 5 Murius F., Afar..........47.0 15.30 1.4 Murmex R-ock., Lef~tari 39.8 23.21 15 Morse, Erl.....45.34 18.42 14 Mursella, Egyed......47.31 17.21 14 Murus, La Port......45.25 9.40 8 Murus, Quesada......39.15 3.16 w 7 Musagura I., Pondaca, or S. Antonio.......35.35 23.28 19 Musie~nus, Capital of? Alore.................. 27.38 69.0 3 MusiU~nus, Kingdom of 27.30 69.0 3 Muson? Nesle Sheichh Hassan.............28.21 30.49 24 Musti, Sidi A bd-elRubba.....*.a*..36.2 9.11 23 Musus F., Hurt.......40.10 42.15 22 Mutenum? lWiener-Nen.. stadt................... 47.49 16.15 14 Motile,.Medolino......44.49 13.56 8 Mutilum, Alocigliano... 44.10 11.47 8 Mutlina, Miodeia,......44.39 10.55 8 Muza, Mlonshid.......13.43 43.15 3 Muziris? Mangalore.... 12.53 74.54 2 Myckile M., Sarnsoun Dogh..................#437.40 27.10 19 Mycelessus?............. 38.25 23.32 16 Mye6nae................ 37.44 22.46 18 Mychus Portos, Zalitza 38.16 22.48 16 Myclaeum............... 41.9 29.8 26 Myc~nos............. 0.037.27 25.24 19 Mycdnos 1., Mgni 37.27 25.25 19 Myenus M...............38.390 21.51 15 MYGDONIA......'....**otý*o40.45 23.0 15 MYGDONTA.............. 37.0 41.0 22 Mygdonius F., Jalijak.. jah.............9036.21 41.0 22 Myla F., Marcellino....37.13 15.5 12 Mylee, Agha-lirn-an... 36.17 33.51 20 Mylee, Dharnasi......39.43 22.5 151 Mylse, ]lilazzo,.......38.13 15.14 12 1 My~isa, i1Ielassa......37.19 27.49 191 Myndus, Gnsnishlu Li- I,in..*............... 37.3 27.16 191 Myonia?................ 38.35 22.23 16 Myonin6sus, Oereokastro 38.3 26.53 1.9 Myos Hormos, A boa Shoal'-............... 27.25 33.42 31 Myra, Debe 36.17 30.3 20 1 Myrae................ 39.49 22.48 15 Myrcinos................ 40.54 23.55 191 Myriandrus, Godfrey's C'astle................... 36.34 36.8 20 1 Myrine................. 38.49 27.0 19. 1 Myrina? Kastro......39.52 25.4 119 1 Myfrsi'nus, or Myrtun-I NAMES. LAT. LONG. MAP. N. *abeathaei............. f300.20 Nabius F. (or Navia?), Navia.................. 43.15 Nacrhise, Bhr 38.58 Naehis F., Covodo.....41.32 Nagido us................. 36.7 *Naha.inarveli, or Nahervali................ 52.25 Nain, Nein........o....... 32.39 Naissus, Nissa.......43.18 Namadus F., N~erbitdda 22.5 Namn=tes, or Portos Namnetum (for. Condivienum), Nantee.. 47.13 aNann~tes, or NamnOtes.....................47.25 "Nantuftes............. 46.13 Nepllris F., Jaloninitza 44.34 Napata? Jebel Berkel... 18.30 Napetia, Pizzo.......38.47 Napaca (Colonia),Klalmsenburg................ 46.45 Nar F., Nero............ 42.35 Narbo Martins, Norbo nie................. 42.11 NAnBonriza'S s....44.0 "'Naresii............ 43.20 01Narisci................49.15 Narnia, Nolni.......42.31 Naro F., Narellto.....43.45 Nerane, Opus............ 43.2 Narthacium............. 39.11 Naryx?................. 38.38 *Nasam~nes............ 30.0 Nasi, n. Dora........... 037.47 Nasium, Naix.......48.38 Natid-lom, Biseeglia....41.15 Natiso F., Natisonze... 46.0 Natron Lakes............30.20 Naucr-htis?.......3... 01.0 Naul-chus............... 38.15 Neolochbus, on 60. Elnineh..................... 42.43 *Naunes................ 46.25 Naupactus, -Epakto, or Lepansto................ 38.24 Nauplie, Nollylia (or Napoli di Romnania) 37.34 Neoportus, Ober Laybach................... 45.' 59 Neostathimus............ 41.34 N~austathmus, Marsa elRain?................... 32.55 Naustatlimos Portus, Por~to del Ci~ane.....36.57 Naorgca, Karshee.... 38.52 Nava F., Nahe.......49.40 Nav3.le, Bivolla.......38.45 Navalia, Arellzano.....44.24 Navia, or Nabius, F., Norma................43.15 Navilubio F.? Naloss... 43.25 Naxos, Noxia.......37.16 Naxos I., No~xo.......37.0 Naxos (Sicilia), n. Gopo di Sehico.............. 37.47 Nexuana, Na/eshirani... 39.13 Nazareth, En-Nasiroh.. 32.43 Nazianzus, Viranshehr.. 38.8 Neae I., Strati.......39.30 Neaethus F., Neto.... 39.12 Nean drie? Ineh, or Elle.. deck..................... 39.47 )l 350.50, 7.0 w 27.44 8.30 w 32.56 18.30 35.22 22.5 75.0 1.32 w 1.45 w 7.0 27.0 31.50 16.13 23.31 12.40 3.0 5.0 17.20 13.0 12.32 18.0 17.36 22.26 23.0 22.12 5.23 16.31 13.23 30.20 30.40 15.25 27.56 11.0 21.50 22.48 14.20 36.9 22.11 15.9 66.10 7.35 16.10 8.40 7.0 w 6.5 w 25.24 25.30 15.15 45.20 35.19 34.18 25.0 17.0 26.22 1 7.13A 24 7 19 7 20 25 21 14 2 6 6 6 14 3 9 14 8 6 4 14 25 8 14 14 15 16 2 18 6 24 24 12 14 8 18 14 20 23 12 3 6 9 8 19 19 12 22 21 20 19 9 19 9, 14 19 23 NAMES. L AT. TONG. A Neapo'lis (Pall6ne), Poly/eroslo................ 400.11 230.321 Neap6lis (or Parthenope), Naples......40.51 14.15 Neapdlis (Sardinia), S. Mfaria de Nebai, or, Noboli................. 39.41 8.34 Neapd-lis (Sychar, or Sheehem), Nobloos... 32.15 35.14 Neapo-lis (Zeugitana), Nabal.................. 36.27 10.46 Neapolit5nus S., G'. of Hamnnanset............ 36.10 11.0 Nebo, Mount?.......31.48 35.43 Nebrissa, N~abrissa....36.55 6.2 w Nebr~des M............. 37.46 14.0 Neches'ia, hinWady Nn/ekaree................... 24.54 35.0 Necho's Canal, in Wady Toomlnilt............... 30.32 31.50 Neda F., Buzi.......37.23 21.44 Nedon F., Ricer of K'alameta.............. 37.3 22.8 Nelcia, v. Agria......39.21 23.1 Nemnausus, Nismes.... 43'. 50 4.21 N em 6a................... 37.48 22.43 ONe-m~tes.............. 49.10 8.15 Nemnetobriga,?.......42.22 7.44.w Nemaetocenna, or Nemetacllm, aft. Atrebetes, Arras.................. 50.17 2.45 Nemossus, aft. Augustori entmutl, Gler'niont 45.47 3.4 Nernus, or Nomorensis, L., Loglo di Nrealij....41.42 12.44 Neo-Ca~esarýýa (Cabira Diopolis), JNi/eýsnr.....40.35 37.5 Neon Teichos........... 38.39 27.6 Neon, aft. Tithoree, Velitza................. 38.34 22.41 Neoptana.....o........... 26.50 57.0 Nepete, N,ýepi............ 42.16 12.18 Neph~lis Prom.......36.9 32.25 Ner~tum, Nardo......040.9 18.4 Nocm.......... 38.50 20.40 NEazaOS?............... 60.0 7.0 Neris?............ 37.20 22.38 Nerlitum M., Alsoi, or Neritos................ 38.25 20.40 Nerium Pr., C. Fhiisterre.................... 42.53 9.1.5w Neronie, fiodigoro.....44.50 12.6 Nertobriga, Bidela.....41.35 1.19 w. Nertobriga, or Concordie Julie, Valera la Vie/a.................. *36.15 6.29 w Ncr-Ulum, Rotondo.....39.55 16.2 SN eru si......... I"....43.46 7.0 Nerve F., Nerciols.....43.19 3.0 w 5Nervii................. 50.40 3.50 Nesactium, Castel Nuoro 44.59 14.2 Nessanis L., Karatj'air 39.40 22.39 Nestene, Lulca.......a37.34 22.28 INestus F., Kara-su....41.30 24. 15 Nesus, Asso............. 38.23 20.33 Netindava?..............44.44 26.20 Netum, Nato Vecchi~o... 36.56 1-4.59 Neve, NXola............. 32.56 36.1 Nias F., Rio Groade.... 11.40 15.0 w Nicaca (Bactriana), Beglaln............o.34.59 69.20 Nicaea (Bithyuia),ITzji/e 40.22 29.45 Nicaea (Gallia Transalpnine,),Nrice..........---43.42 7.16 SAfAP. 15 13 9 21 23 23 21 12 3 24 18 18 6 18 16 7 11 20 19 16 9 18 15 7 8 7 7 9 0 6 8 15 18 14 18 14 1-2 21 2 3 20 6 NAMES. LAT. LONG.IfAP. Nioitim? Jit Salamell. 300.20" 30'.51f 24 Nieoosadia, for. Olbia, Inzsid................. 40.48 29.58 20 Nicop6lis (Aegyptus)... 31.14 29.59 24 Nicopolis (Epirus), Paleo-p_^revesa........39.0 20.44 15 Nicopdlis (Pontus), Enderes................. 39.57 38.24 20 Nicopolis............... 41.6 29.3 26 Nieop5lis (Thracia), Ni/eopoli................. 41.7 24.38 14 Nicopdlis adt latrum, N//np)................ 43.20 25.313 14 Nicop6lis (ad Istrum), Xi/leop olI.............. 43.45 24.53 14 Nieotera, N~icotera.....38.32 15.58 9 Nidum--, Neath.......51.40 3.58 w 5 Nig~ama, Nregapatans.... 10.48 79.54 2 Niger F., Joliba......13.0 7.0 w 2 Nig-ira? T'imbatetoo.... 17.22 2.56 w 2,,,Nigritae..........14.0 5.0 2 Nileus F.?............... 38.33 24.0 15 Nilopolis................ 29.7 31.10 24 Niuns F., Nile........21.20 31.0 3 Nineveh, Nebbi Yasons, Koapuo~jik, &c. 3....4D6.2 1 43.11 22 Ninus (Mespila of Xenophon), or Nineveh, Nebbi Yonus.......36.21 43.11 22 Niphates MV., Ali-Dogh, &c.................... 3S8.0 42.0 22 Nisaea, Niosa........... 37.50 58.35 3 Nioa~ea, r. it. S. Nikolao 37.59 23.21 16 Nisaean Plains.......34.0 48.0 22 Nislibis, or Antioehia Mygdonia, Nisibin... 37.1 41.10 22 Nisyros?.............35.42 27.4 19 Nisyros I., Nisero.,...36.35 27.12 19 Nithine?2.............30.49 30.46 24 55Nithones, or Vithones 52.50 13.0 25 SiNitiobriges............ 44.30 0.3 6 Nivaria, MHojacdos......41.27 4.33 w 7 Nivaria I., Teneriffe....28.15 16.30 w 2 Nivernun, Nevers.....46.58 3.10 6 Noas, Noctar..........0.837.58 15.6 12 Noega, G/ijon....... 43.35 5.44 w 7 Nola, No/n.............. 40.55 14.32 13 Nomentum, Mfentana... 42.4 12.39 11 Nooa'eris, Soo 38.1 22.15 18 Norba, Conversnto....40.57 17.7 9 Norba, Norma.......41.34 13.3 11 Norba Caesa-r~a, A/cantarn................... 39.41 6.43 w 7 Noreia? Newarnrt....47.4 14.25 14 Nonicusiv................ 47.30 14.0 14 Notium Prom., Mizeiz Head.................. 51.26 9.50 w 2 Nova, Dobro............ 44.30 21.57 14 Nova Sparsa.....-... -..... 35.43 5.53 23 Novae, Coctrabeli.... 431.39 25.4 14 Novana, Novi........42.59 13.36 8 'No vanta.....55.15 4.20 w 5 Novantum Chersonesus 54.50 5.0 w 5 Novantum Pr., Matll of Galloweay............so54.38 4.51 w 5 Nevaris, Novara......45.27 8.3-7 8 Novesium, Nneus......51.11 6.42 6 Noviodilnum, Knrlstadt 45.30 15.35 14 Noviodilnum? Neosy ear Boranjon......047.19 2.10 6 Noviodjinum? Todtteha 45.10 28.47 14 Noviodfinum, aft.iDiablintes, Jableinsi.....48.17, 0.25 w 6 Noviodfsnum, aft. Ni NAMES. LAT. LONG. MAP. Noviomh~gus, Nimegnen 510.501 50.511 6 Noviomnligus, Noyois...49.35 3.0 6 -Novioregum, Royan....45.37 1.1 w 6 Novius F., Nith......055.20 3.50 w 5 Novum Corn-um, orCom umi,Uosin o........... 45.48 9.6 8 *Nubae.................20.0 217.0 2 Nucerlia, Luzzara......44.57 10.42 8 Nuneria, Nocern......40.44 14.38 13 Nuneria, Nocera.....043.7 12.49 8 Numana, Uosnna.....43.31 13. 38 8 Numantia, Garray....41.40 2.26 w 7 Numinins, or Numicus F., Torto.............. 41.38 12.34 11 NuerssA................. 36.0 7.0 23 Numistro, n. Muorn.....40.46 15.20 9 Nura?................... 40.40 8.18 9 Nura, Nurri............ 39.43 9.14 9 Nura F., Nua ~.......44.45 9.38 8 Nura I., or Balegris Minor, Mora 40.0 4.0 7 Nymbaeum............. 36.26.23.11 18 Nympha-ea I.? (Phin-, tools?), Cnpsrera....41.13 9.27 9 Nymphaeum, MJeditsn... 41.47 19.31 14 Nymphasum Pr., Cnpo Santo..................40.7 24.22 15 Nymphaeus_ F., Nhisn.. 41.30 13.0 11 Nymphaeus Portus... 40.40 8.6 9 Nymphhlum, Nf.38.26 27.28 19 Nymphius F., Batman SUo................... 38.0 40.50 22 Nysa? Nieetto.......34.10 71.47 3 Nysa, tSuiton-/siesnr....37.53 38.9 19 1Nysaeum M............. 38.23 22.49 16 0. Ohnus F., Frascolari.. 36.50 Garacta, I., Kishin.....26.50 Gaxes F., Aias.......35.20 Gaixus, or Axus, lenis... 35.16 Oblimum, La Botie....45.38 Gcal~a................... 038.22 Oneitnus Britannilcus, English Channel....50.0 GceeLnus Cantabrius, Boy of Bicy 46.0 Geehnus Gadit!nus....36.0 Oceehuus Gall'icus......49.0 Gceehus GermanIens, or Mare Germanioum, GeringseOcean......55.0 Gcehnus Hesperius (Mare Atlantleum, Externum, or Ma~g. num), Atlantic Ocean 40.0 Gceenus ilibernlicus, Irish Sea............. 53.40 Gceeinus Indicus, Indiass Ocean..................*0.0 Goe-anus Sarmatiens, or Mare Suevicum, Baltic Sea................ 57.0 GOcehnus Septentrionilis (Mare Pigrum)......66.30 GCChnus Vergivius, Bristol Chasn,)el.....51.20 Geellodiirum, T/oro....41.36 Geellum. Pr., Flamboroseph Head.......54.7 Gce-lum? Uxeau, ss. Fenestrelles.............. 45.3 Oche, or Geha, M., 0/rhi 38.4 Ochus, Nachiloo......26.55 Gehus F?............ 39.0 GOhus F.? Ko/teha....37.10 Ocra Moos.............. 45.50 Goricililum, Otricoli....42.27 Ocrinum, or Damnonium. Prom., The Lizard................ 49.58 Octapitarum. Prom., St. -David's Head......51.54 14.32 56.0 24.41 24.50 6.22 23.3 2.0 w 5.0 w 15.0 w 4.0 w 12 3 19 19 8 16. 5 2, 2 NAMES. LAT. LONG. M Octodlirus, Jtartigny.... 460.61 70.41 Gotogosa? La Granýjo... 41.25 0.23 Odessus, Varna.......43.13 27.56 4tOdomanti.............. 41.12 23.40 Otdrysae.......,....... 42.0 26.0 Odysseas Portus and Pr., Porto d'Ulyse8e.. 36.42 15.0 Gsa? Kanr....36.22 25.29 Gea? a. Stefani......38.2 23.38 Gea, Palea-Khora.....37.41 23.29 Gea (Augusta Felix), Tripoli............... 32.54 13.11 Geantheia, f/alaxidi....38.22 22.23 Geilso, or Glarso, Oyarvein.................... 43.18 1.52w Geohalia (Aetolia)?....38.54 21.47 Gecha~lia (Euboea) /... 38.27 24.8 Gechalia, aft. Carnasium.................. 37.16 22.2 Gechardes F......... Genanthia, Bonebora.... 43.6 40.31 Geneum?............41.37 20.5 Geneum? Mgu 38.25 21.56 Geni-adae, Trihardho.... 38.25 21.14 Genoa-nda, Uludscha....36.48 29.35 Oeboe 2.. 4......... 37.37 22.35 Genne, Chyfto Kasts'o... 38.11 23.24: Genos, Issoi............. 38.9 23.57 Genoe, Port 5/rhisso-..38.3 23.2 Genoe, Ussieh..........41.8 37.17 Genoe (Icaria).......37.36 26.11 Genotrildes Insfrilae?....40.6 15.6 Genophyta, loin......38.17 2 3.@39 Genus, Tzitzina.......37.10 22.36 Genus, or Aenus, F., In,.................... 47.30 12.0 Genus F. (Laconia), Kelefi sin...............37.6 22.27 Genussae I., Spalmatori 38.32 26.15 Genussae Iae.,Spisa. and Capri............ 36.45 21.45 Geroe F................. 38.13 23.12 Gescus, Glava........... 43.20 24.19 Gescus, or Gins, F., Isker.................. 42.55 24.0 Geta M., Ka~tavothron... 38.48 22. 1.6 Get-lus, Vitylo........36.43 22.23 Geum, r. ns. Varebopi.... 38.9 23A4 Geum Cerameicum?...,37.58 23.42 Gglasa I., M~ionte Christo 42.20 10.20 Ogygia............... Gisy-me................. 040.49 24.18 Gins, or Gescus, F., Ihker................. 42.55 24.0 Glhhus I., Hndisah....34.5 42.28 Glarso, or Geaso, Qyarwiase...a............... 43.18 1.52 w Gibasa, Belegla......37.22 30.0 Glhia?................... 36.52 30.45 Gibia, aft. Nicomedia, izaid................. 40.48 29.58 Gibia, r.is. Nicoloef....46.40 32.1 Gibia?. St. Vincent dle Uarqnia~iranse......43.6 6.5 Gibia, Terranova......40.55 9.29 Gibilonus Portus, Go/Jo di Terranova.......40.57 9.3 5 Gibius, or Aroanins, F. 3757 22.20 Gicachites S., Bay of Storah................ 37.10 7.0 Gloinium, Dnlcigno....41.53 19.12 Gleastrum, Cioll de Balngner................ 40.59 0.56 Glenacum, Old Carlisle 54.49 3.10 w fAP, 14 14 14 12 19 1-6 18 23 16 8 15 15 18 14 18 18 20 18 16 20 19 9 16 18 25 18 119 18 16 14 14 15 18 16 17 8 1 119 14 22 7 20 20 290 2 6 9 19 18 23 14 5 5.0 20.0 5.0 70.0 w w 2 S 2 20.0 5.0 5.0 w 5.27 w 0.4 w 7.2 24.28 53.31 56.0 70.0 14.30 12.27 5.11 w 5.19 w 2 2 20 7 5 8 15 3 3 3 141, 11 5 5 NAMES. LAT. LONG. RAP, Olives, Mount of, Jebel Toor?..................... 310.47' 350.15 1 21 Olizon........................ 39.7 23.14 15 Ollius F., Oglio........... 45.55 10.14 8 Olmeius F.? Zagara.... 38.20 23.4 16 Olmiae Pr., C. Olmia... 38.4 22.58 18 Olmi nes?.................. 38.28 23.6 16 Oloetodariza.......... 40.2 38.49 20 Olophyxus, Khilandari 40.20 24.8 15 Olpae, Arapi........... 38.57 21.9 15 Olpae (Locris)........... 38.26 22.12 15 Oltis F., Lot............... 44.40 2.30 6 Olirus, Xylo-kastro...... 38.4 22.38 18 Olus? Porto di Spina Longa..................... 35.16 25.44 19 OLYMPENE............. 39.45 29.0 20 Olympia................ 37.38 21.38 18 Olympus, Tlchiraly...... 36.24 30.30 20 Olympus M. (Bithynia), Khleshish Dagh......... 40.0 29.20 20 Olympus M. (Cyprus), Oros Troados........... 34.56 32.52 20 Olympus M. (Ionia), Ninil Dagh....... 38.22 27.22 19 Olympus M. (or Orminium), Ala Dcagh...... 40.20 32.0 20 Olympus M. (Thessalia), Lacha............o....... 40.5 22.21 15 Olynthus, Agica Maria, or Aio Mamas.......... 40.16 23.21 15 SCOmanitae, Onmaun...... 23.30 57.0 3 Ombi, Koom Ombo....... 24.28 32.59 3 Omirras P. (Euphrates?), Aurad cTehai.. 38.50 40.30 22 Omphalium............ 35.13 25.6 19 Omphalium?..,,........... 39.56 20.28 15 On, or Onion? (Vicus Judaeorum), Tell elYehud............... 30.22 31.28 24 Onceium?................ 37.41 21.52 18 Onchesmus, Santa Quarant.a............... 39.53 20.2 15 Onchestus................. 38.21 23.9 16 Onchestus F..............o 39.33 22.31 15 Oneia M................. 37.52 22.56 18 Oneum?.................... 43.29 16.39 14 Onisia I.?................ 35.11 26.18 19 Onoba, Huelba........... 37.15 6.50 w 7 Onobalas F. (Acesines, or Asines), Cantara... 37.50 15.10 12 Onochanus F.?............ 39.23 22.6 15 Onthis L., L. of Bokhori.................... 38.21 21.35 18 Onugn-ithus I., Cervi, or Elafonisi..........., 36.28 22.58 18 Onuiphis? Alit Ghamr... 30.44 31.14 24 *Ophionenses.......... 38.37 22.0 15 Ophir?.................... 13.20 45.0 3 Ophius, Of................ 40.59 40.19 20 Ophifisa, or Colubraria I. (of Strabo), Formentera.........o........ 38.42 1.25 7 Ophilisa, or Colubraria, I., Columbretes..... 39.54 0.45 7 Ophiussa I., Afsia....... 40.30 27.30 19 OphrynIum............... 40.1 26.21 26 Opinum, Oppido....... 40.44 15.59 9 Opis?................ o.34.10 43.52 22 Opitergium, Oderzo...... 45.47 12.31 8 Opizus?,................... 42.2 25.32 14 Oplonti, Torre dell' Annunciata............ 40.45 14.27 13 Opone, Hafoon............ 10.26 51.18 2 Oppidum Novum, El. Kadarahk.............. 36.9 2.9 23 Oppidum Novum, Naye 43.11 0.16 w 6 Optatiana, Szamosujvar, or Armnenienstadt...... 47.1 23.50 14 Opuntii Ms.,AMt.Khlomo, Lc......................... 38.35 23.0 16 Opus (Elis), n. Skiadha 37.52 21.41 18 )pus (Locris), Kard/henitza..................... 38.36 23.4 16 NAMES. LAT. LONG, MAP. Opus Prom................ 380.19' 220.32' 16 Ora?................... 34.12 72.23 3 ORBALISyNE............... 40.0 38.25 20 Orbhlus M.................. 41.16 23.40 14 Orcdes Ie., Orkney Islands................... 59.0 3.0 w 2 Orcas, or Tarvadum, Pr., Dunnet Head........... 58.41 3.24 w 2 Orchoe, logeiyer......... 30.47 46.4 22 Orchomenus (Arcadia), Kaipalei.............. 37.44 22.19 18 Orchomanus (Boeotia), r.n. Skripa.u........ 38.29 22.59 16 Orcistus, Alekiam Jaila 39.14 31.21 20 Ordessus, or Ardiscus, F., Arjisch........... 44.23 26.0 14 *Ordovices............. 52.48 3.30 w 5 Ordymnus M.............. 39.14 25.57 19 OnESTIS................. 40.31 21.20 15 Orestium, Marmnaria.... 37.23 22.14 18 '00retani............... 38.30 3.0 w 7 Orethus F., Oreto........ 38.6 13.20 12 Oratum................. 38.50 3.40 w 7 Oreus (Histiaea), Oreos 38.57 23.6 15 Orexis M................... 37.51 22.21 18 Orgia, Organya........... 42.13 1.18 7 Orgus F., Orco............ 45.25 7.20 8 Oricum, or Oricus, Erikho..... -......... 40.22 19.27 15 Orippo, Alcala de Guadaira............... 37.16 5.45w 7 *Oritae................ 26.0 65.40 3 Oriundus F., Boyana... 41.50 19.20 14 Oriza? Es-Sukhneh...... 34.44 38.47 20 Orminium M. (Olympus), Ala Dagh........ 40.20 32.0 20 Orneae.................. 37.47 22.39 18is Ornithopolis? Adlidn... 33.24 35.18 21 Oroanda? Ariwan......... 37.14 32.6 20 Oroatis, or Ardsis, F., Tab.................... 30.20 49.52 22 Orobiae, Rovies........... 38.48 23.14 15 *Orobii.................... 45.55 9.20 8 Orobis, or Orbis, F., Orb 43.30 3.0 6 Orolaunum, Arlon....... 49.40 5.50 6 Orontes F., Nahr ElAhsy..................... 35.50 36.25 20 Orontes M., Elwund..... 34.45 48.30 22 Oropus, Oropo............ 38.17 23.47 16 Orospida Mons, Sierra Alcaraz, c............. 39.0 2.20w 7 Orra, or Uria Locrarum, Palazzi............. 38.8 16.10 9 ORSENE.................. 39.20 38.0 20 Orthopigum, or Thu. rium, M................ 38.28 22.52 16 Orthosia?........... 34.38 36.2 20 Ortina, Ortona............ 42.21 14.24 9 Ortopula, S. Alarco...... 44.16 15.29 14 Ortospana? Caubool..... 34.28 69.5 3 Ortygia, Siracusa........ 37.3 15.15 13 Ortygia I. (or Delos), Delos.................. 37.23 25.17 19 Orvium Prom., C. Silleiro.0................... 42.5 8.52w 7 Oryx, or Halus, u. Podhogora..........v....0.... 37.46 22.3 18 Osa F., Osa................ 42.32 11.15 8 Osaea? Bocca dello Stagno............. 39.49 8..33 9 Osca, or Vesca, Iluesca 42.9 0.20 w 7 Oscela, Demo d'Ossolo.. 46.7 8.17 8 Oscelis, Orih/iela......... 38.8 1.0 w 7 Oscineium,AMonlin d'Escinjot................. 44.13 0.0 6 5Osi......................... 49.30 19.0 25 *Osismii.................... 48.20 3.40 w 6 Osmus F., Osma.m....... 43.0 24.45 14 Osopum, Osopo.4.......6.. 4.15 13.6 8 OsaoNEo.............. 37.20 39.0 22 Ossa M., Kissooo........ 39.48 22.42 15 Osset.................... 37.25 5.51 w 7 Ossonaba, Faro........ 36.59 7.54 w 7 NAMES. LAT. LONG,. MAP. Ostadizus, Khaifsa........ 410.42' 270.0' 14 Osteades I.? Ustica...... 38.42 13.10 9 Ostia, Ostia................ 41.43 12.16 11 Ostra, Corinaldo.......... 43.40 13.2 8 Ostracine?.................. 31.3 32.22 24 *Otad6ni...................55.25 2.0 w 5 Othoca, Oristano.......... 39.54 8.34 9 Othr6nus I., Fano....... 39.50 19.20 15 Othrys M., lerako........ 39.3 22.42 15 Ovetum, (or Lucus Asturum?) Oviedo....... 43.22 5.57 w 7 Ovilaba, Wels............. 48.10 14.2 14 Oxinas, Kuchuk Oksina 41.22 31.39 20 Oxus P., Amoo, or Jihon 39.0 64.0 3 Oxus L., Sir-i-kol...... 37.25 73.45 3 *Oxybii............... 43.30 6.40 6 Oxychnus, Kingdom of 26.35 69.0 3 Oxydricae, or Sudracae 28.40 72.0 3 Oxyneia?................... 39.47 21.38 15 Oxyrynchus, Bahneseh.. 28.33 30.45 24 OzEne, Oojein......... 23.10 75.48 2 P. Pacciana Matidiae? r. i. Marsa Zeitoeun...... 36.58 6.17 Pachnamilnis?............31.27 31.9 Pachyni Portus, Porto di Palo................. 36.40 15.6 Pachynus, or Pachynum Pr., COapo Passaro s................ 36.41 15.7 Pactalus F................. 38.25 28.3 Pactya, Doghan Arslan 40.32 26.51 Pactas M............... 37.55 27.28 PADAN-ARAM, or ARAMNAHARAIM, Al-Jezireh................ 36.0 41.0 Padinum, Bondenoa.... 44.42 11.24 Pkdus, or Eridinus, F., Po........................ 45.0 8.45 Padilsa F., Primnaro..... 44.38 11.45 Paeania, n. Karela...... 37.56 23.50 n0Paemani................. 50.15 5.0 PAEONIA.................. 41.45 22.0 Paeonidae, Menidhi..... 38.6 23.43 *Paesici............. 43.30 6.0 w Paestinus (or Posidonistes) S., G. of Salerno....................40.20 14.40 Paestum, or Posidonia.. 40.23 15.0 Pagae, Peatho............ 38.6 23.14 Pagala?............... 25.25 66.20 Paghsae................ 39.23 22.55 Pagasaeus S., G. of Yolo...................... 39.12 23.0 Pagrae, Bagras.......... 36.25 36.11 Palaea, n. Apidhia...... 36.53 22.48 Palaea Paphos, Koulia 34.42 32.34 Palaemaria, or Mare'a, El-Basheat.......... 30.56 30.3 Palaerus, or Palirus..... 38.45 20.54 Palaeste.................... 40.11 19.34 Palanta, Bolagna........ 42.32 8.54 Palantia, Palencia....... 42.1 4.27 w Pale, Polikata.......... 38.13 20.26 Palfuriana, Villarodona 41.22 1.20 Palica?..................... 37.18 14.43 Palimbothra? Patna.... 25.37 85.15 Palindromus Prom., C. Bab-el-AMandeb......... 12.40 43.34 Palinrirus Prom., Capo di Palinuro.......... 40.0 15.16 Palirus, or Palaerus..... 38.45 20.54 Paliscius, Rakhanmytes.. 37.27 22.14 Palinrus.................... 32.19 23.10 Palla, Bonfacioa.......... 41.23 9.9 Pallacopas................. 30.40 46.40 Pallantia? Reliejoas..... 42.23 5.17 w Pallantias F., Palancia 39.53 0.30 w Pallantium............. 37.27 22.20 Pallinum, Pallano...... 42.10 14.30 Pallne...................... 38.2 23.51 PALLENE................ 40.0 23.30 (62) I 23 24 12 12 19 19 19 22 8 8 8 16 6 14 16 9 9 16 3 15 15 20 18 20 24 15 15 9 7 7 12 2 3 9 15 18 23 9 22 7 7 s18 9 16 15 NAMES. LAT. LONG. Palma, Palma....... 390.351 20.391 Palmaria I., Pairnarola 40.56 12.52 Palmyra(Tadmor), Tadmo...........34.18 38.14 PALMYRENE............. 34.40 38.30 Pains Mae~tis, Sea of Azov..........o........ 46.0 37.0 Pains Stento-ris, G. of Enos...................40.43 26.5 Pains Tritanis, Al-Sibkah............... 33.30 8.45 P1arob~tis L., L. of Ja nina...o............. 39.50 21.0 PandsusnSF. (Messenia), Pirnatza......o........ 37.6 22.0 Paroisus F. (Thessalia), Bliari, osrPiiri.39.27 21.50 PANMPTIYLIA.............. 37.0 31.0 Panachaleus Mons, Voidia.................... 38.12 21.52 Panactum?.............. 38.11 23.35 P~anaetolium M., Viena 38.40 21.30 Pandataria I., VandoteiirL..............40.47 13.25 Pandossia (Bruttiorum),?t. Mlendocino.......39.17 16.11 Pan dosia (Epirus), K~astri.................... 39.18 20.36 Panclosia (Lucania), Anglona'....tot.@Soo@.to 40.16 16.31 IPANEAS...................33.15 35.47 Paneas, or Caesar6aPhilippi, Banias....33.16 35.42 Panephysis?............. 31.8 31.50 Pangaeus 'M., Pilaf Tepeh......Soo........ 040.53 24.6 Ptinhormus, or Panorinus, Palermo......38.7 13.21 Paijionium?........... 66837.44 27.17 Panium.................. 33.17 35.41 PANNONIA, LOWER.....47.0 16.0 PANNONIA, U-PPER.....46.0 18.0 Pandpeus........ -...... 38.29 22.48 Panormus, or Panhor- I mus), Palermo......38.7 1.3.21 Panorrous (Ahj) 38.19 21.49 Paxnormus(Cephallenia), Port Visloardho.....38.27 20.34 Panormus (Creta).... 35.25 24.29 Paoormus (Ionia).... 037.56 27.18 Panormus Portus, Karajia. Aga tele.......36.50 28.30 Panormus Portns,M1arsa So/loin,................ 31.29 25.11 Panormus Portus, Panom.......... 37.41 24.4 P~anormus Portus, Port Palermo.............. 40.5 19.42 Pantagias,F., Pore ani... 37.18 15.10 Pantanus L., Logo di Lesina................ 41.53 15.25 Panticapacum, Kerteels 45.22 36.28 Pantichium, Pandilc.... 40.54 29.16 Panysus F., Pravadi... 43.10 27.30 PAPHLAGONIA............ 41.10 34.0 Paphos, Baffoa.......... 34.45 32.25 Pappa?................. 37.28 32.12 Papua M.?.............. 37.3 7.20 Paraehoathras M., Chain of El-Burz, or C'asPian 4t.......36.0 52.0 PARAETACRINE?.......38.30 70.0 "'Paraetac~ni............ 33.0 51.0 MAP. 20 20 2 19 23 15 18 15 20 18 16 15 95 9 21 21 24 19 12 19 21 14 14 16 12 18 15 19 19 19 23 1.8 15 12 9 3 20 14 20 20 20 23 3 3 3 NAMES. LAT. LONG. Pardua, Siana.......42,0.481 170.521 Paromb~le, Debod.....23.55 32.52 Parentium, Parenzo....45.14 13.35 'Paricanil?........... 27.35 58.0 Parietina, Alostaza.....35.8 4.27 w Parietini?............... 39.24 2.31 w ~Paisi.........54.0 0.20 w *Parisii................. 48.42 2.15 Parium M.....36.50 35.40 Parium, Kamares.... 40.25 27.4 Parma, Por~no.......44.48 10.21 Parmna F., Parsna.....44.40 10.19 Parnassus? Ko f Hiesar 38.52 33.34 Parnassus M., R~ange of Lia/choura............. 38.34 22.30 Parnes M., Nozia.....38.11 23.43 Parnon M., Alalevo, or Kani................. 37.17 22.37 Paropamisus M., Seffeid Kohk.................. 34.0 70.0 Par~pus, Collesano 7...37.541 13.55 PAROREIA................ 39.45 21.17 Paroreia, Paleomiri....37.29 22.10 PAnoRRTuS............... 38.30 31.0 Paros, Pare/i/ia.*"* 637.5 25.10 Paros I., Paro.......37.5 25.12 Parthanum, Partenkire/................... 47.29 11.8 Parthenicum, it. Portesaeo.................. 38.56 13.4 Partheniuni, Barton.... 41.40 32.17 Parthenius F., Bartan Te/eai................. 41.30 32.25 Parthenius M., Partheni...................37.30' 22.32 Partheno-pe (Neapo-lis), Naples................ 40.51 14.15 PARTHIA..................35.50 57.0 " Parthini................ 41.45 20.30 Paryadres Moos....... 40.40 39.0 Parys-atis, Villages of?.. 35.15 43.27 Pasarghdae? Dek Au1 -nair................... 28.31 53.20 Pasira?.................. 25.20 64.40 Pasitigris, or Eulaeus, F., Kitran............. 31.0 48.25 Passaron................ 39.40 20.57 Patiira.................. 36.15 29.22 Patavium, Padua....:'45.24 11.51 Patavinae Aquae, or Apo-ni Fans, Bagnii d'Abano............... 45.22 11.46 Patavissa (Colonia), Thorda............... 46.33 23.45 Parlimetic, see Phatnitia Patmos I., Patino.... 37.20 26.34 Patrae, Patras........ 38.15 21.44 Patrocli I., Gaidharo... 37.39 23.57 Patt~la? Isyderabad.... 25.23 68.21 Pat~imos (Thoum, or Pithom), r. n. Abasse............. 030.28 31.35 Patyans, Paola.......39.22 16.2 Panes., Porto Polo.....41.43 8.49 Paura, Puisra..........927.58 60.30 Paus.................... 37.51 21.57 Pausilypus Mons, Hill of Posilipo........... 40.49 14.13 Pax Julia, Beja......38.5 7.41 w Paxus I., Paxo.......39.11 20.10 Pedalium Pr., C. Grego 34.57 34.6 Pedalium, Pr., or Artesnisium., C. Save/a....36.35 28.53 Pe 9us ai 9hi. 7.15r,027.54 MAP. 14 3 8 3 23 6 26 19 8 8 20 16 16 18 3 12 15 18 20 19 19 25 12 20 20 18 13 3 14 20 22 NAMES. LAT. LONG. M1AP. Pegella?7................. 380.301 330-10' 20 Peiraeum, Perak/sora.. 38.2 22.57 16 Peiracus.................37.56 2339 17 PeiraensPortns,-Dhrako, or Porto Leostie......37.56 '23.38 17 Peiraens Portus (Corinthia), Porto Franceo.. 37.50 23.8 18 Peirus F., Kamenitza.. 38.8 21.37 18 Peiso L.? Balatons, or Platten See........... 46.53 18.0 14 PELAGOTNIA.............. 41.6 21.30 14 ýPelagonia, Bitoglia, or ilianastir.............. 40.58 21.15 14 PELASO6IoTS..............39.30 22.25 15 1"Pelenddnes.............41.50 2.40 w 7 Pelendova, Krajova.;. 44.20 23.44 14 *Peligni................. 41.58 14.0 9 Pelisenaeum, or Pelinna, Kardiiki............. 39.35 21.54 15 Pelion M., Zagora.....39.26 23.3 15 Pella, aft. Apamoa, Pasniek................. 35.29 36.24 20 Pella (Macedonia), Alak/iei, or Apostolus....40.44 22.27 15 Pella (Palaestina), Kefs. Reel.................. 32.35 35.44 21 Pellana................... 37.10 22.22 18 Pell~ne................. 38.3 22.32 18 Pel~des Portos, Hasrbor of Butrinta.......... 39.44 20.0 15 PELOPONNESUS, fKorea. 37.30 22.0 1.5 Pel;5rurn, Pel~rus, or Pelorias, Pr., Capo di Faro............... 38.16 15.40 12 Pel~rns F.? Kzja, os, (3/rans................ 41.30 44.30 22 Peltac.?................. 38.12 29.52- 20 PelusiacMoutb (of Nile), Tine/s Mont/s.......31.4 32.25 24 Pelusium (Sin?), Tine/s 31.2 32.21 24 Pelva?.................. 43.52 17.8 14 Peme?................... 29.39 31.16 24 Peneius F., Gastonni.. 37.53 21.20 18 Peneins F., Selembria.. 39.45 22.24 15 Penni-lucus............. 46.22 6.55 6 Pennocruciurn, Stretton, n. Pe/rde 52.42 2.9 w 5 P ETAPOLIS.............. 32.40 21.0 23 Pentaschoenani?......31.1 32.37 24 Pentble, Mrendei 38.4 23.54 WO Pentelicus M., or Brilessus, Penteli, 02, Alevndeli............... 38.7 23.53 16 miPentri..................4-1.27 14.205 9 Pep~arothos IL, Piperi. 39.20 24.19 19 Pephous, St. /9/simfitri. 36.49 22.18 18 PERAEA (Carla)......36.54 28.30 19 PERANA (Palaestina).. 32.0 3.5.50 21 Peraetheiae, Valtetzi....37.28 22.16 18 Perceilsna?.............. 38.31 6.13 w 7 Perc~te, Bourgas......40.13 26.38 19 Pereri, Peigir Kalah.. 39.1. 43.40 22 Perg-amos?.............. 35.29 23.51 19 Perg-amum, or Pergo-a mos, Bergamo......39.6 27.14 19 Pere..........37.1 30.55 20 Pergus L., Lago Per-. gusa..a..... *0...0....0... 37.29 14.18 12 Perisnulicus S., Strait of Malacca........... 4.0 100.0 2j Perinthus, aft.Heraclea, E re/7c1i................ 40.59 27.58 19 Peripolium?............. 37.59 15.50 9 Peresus9.? 3814A 23.5r, 16 3 3 22. 15 20 8 8 14 -19 18 18 31 24 9 9 3 18 13 7 15 20 19 19 19 20 16 16 20 8 11 189 NAMES. LAT. LONG. PER Is...................... 300.0' 520.0' Perta, Ujuk Bowat...... 38.21 33.36 Pertilsa, Pertusa......... 41.57 0.1 w Perusia, Perugia......... 43.7 12.23 Pessinus, Bala Hissar.. 39.20 31.45 Pessium (Contra Acincum), Pesth............ 47.30 19.6 Petaliae ae., Petalies P. 38.0 24.18 Petavonium?.............. 42.5 6.30 W Peteon?,.................... 38.24 23.21 Petilia, Strongoli......... 39.17 17.5 Petiliana............... 37.21 14.0 Petinesca, Bienne........ 47.8 7.15 Petitarus F............... 38.52 21.19 Petra (Arabia), r. in Wady Mousa........... 30.25 35.38 Petra (Colchis), Zichedshari................... 41.44 41.43 Petra (Illyricum), on C. Pali............... 41.25 19.25 Petra (Macedonia), Petrovitsch................. 41.26 23.15 Petra (Pieria)............. 40.11 22.16 Petra (Sicilia), Buonpietro..................... 37.44 14.6 Petra Magna.............. 31.45 25.6 Petra Parva, Ras elToum................ 32.14 23.38 Petra Pertilsa, Pietra Pertusa.................. 42.2 12.30 Petra Pertusa, or Intercisa, II Furlo........... 43.36 12.41 Petrae.................. 45.50 23.4 Petriana, Castlesteads... 54.57 2.45 w Petrina?................... 37.41 14.1 *Petrocorii.............. 45.0 0.40 Petrocorii, for.Vesunna, Perigueur............. 45.11 0.44 Petromantalum St. Clair 49.12 1.40 Petuaria? Brough on Humber.................. 53.44 0.33 w Peuce I., Moish........... 45.0 29.30 Peuedla? Pushkalavati 34.12 72.16 PEUCETIA................. 41.0 16.40 -Peucini................ 45.15 29.15 'Peucini, or Bastarnae 48.30 21.0 Phacium?................. 39.35 22.0 Phactisa, Tell Falkhous 30.46 31.44 Phacussa I., Karo....... 36.53 25.40 Phaedriades.............. 38.30 22.30 Phaedrias?............... 37.21 22.4 Phaestus................ 35.3 24.49 Phaestus? Alifaka..... 39.34 22.10 Phaestus, Vithari....... 38.21 22.21 Phalacrium Prom., Capo Rasocolmo................... 38.18 15.31 Phala'crum Prom., C. Drasti................... 39.48 19.38 Phalanna, n. Karajoli... 39.45 22.20 Phalra................... 38.53 22.30 PhalErus F................ 38.24 22.58 Phalasarna.............. 35.31 23.34 Phalrrum.................. 37.56 23.39 Phalerum Portus, Porto Fandri................. 37.56 23.40 Phaloria................... 39.36 21.38 Pham6this, El-Khreit... 31.2 29.51 Phanae Prom., C. Mastiko....................... 38.9 26.1 Phanagoria, n. Taman.. 45.15 36.45 PHANAROEA............... 40.46 36.30 Phara.................... 38.38 20.37 Pharae.................. 38.5 21.44 Pharae, or Pherae, Kalanta.................. 37.2 22.8 Pharaga, Makam......... 31.8 66.8 Pharan, Feiran........... 28.42 33.38 Pharan Prom. (or Posidium)? Ras Mohammed..................... 27.44 34.15 Pharaspa, Gaza, or (azbca, Tackht-i-Suleimaun................. 6.28 47.8 MAP. NAMES. LAT. LONG. MAP. 3 Pharax, Koudiah........ 300.45' 180.20' 23 20 Pharia, see Pharus...... 7 Pharis, Vafio.............. 27.1 22.29 18 8 Pharmacussa I., Far20 mako................... 37.17 27.7 19 PharmatEnus............. 40.56 38.11 20 14 Pharnacia, Kerasoun.... 40.56 38.24 20 15 Pharos I., Faro, or 7 Lighthouse of Alex16 andria................ 31.12 29.55 24 9 Pharsalus, Fersala...... 39.16 22.23 15 12 Pharus, or Pharia, I., 6 Lesiina............. 43.10 16.40 14 15 *Pharusii.................. 16.0 15.0 w 2 Pharygium Prom., C. 24 Punda.................... 38.20 22.41 16 Phaselis, Tekrova........ 36.32 30.36 20 22 PHASIXNE................. 40.6 42.0 22 Phasis, Poti.............. 42.8 41.38 22 14 Phasis P., Rion......... 42.10 41.50 22 Phasis F.(ofXenophon)? 14 Aras...................... 40.14 43.0 22 15 Phatisane, Fatsa......... 41.3 37.27 20 Phatnitic, or Pathme12 tic, Mouth (of Nile), 23 Damietta Mouth....... 31.30 31.41 24 Phaura I., Phleva........ 37.46 23.46 16 23 PHAZANIA, Fezzan....... 27.0 14.0 2 Phazemon, Mersiwoan... 40.50 35.36 20 11 PHAZEMONITIS............ 40.50 35.40 20 Pheia, Pondiko Kastro 37.39 21.19 18 8 Phelleus M., Mavronoro 38.14 23.56 16 14 Phelloe, Zakhuli......... 38.5 22.24 18 5 Pheneus, Fonia.......... 37.54 22.19 18 12 Pherae?..................... 38.18 23.35 16 7 Pherae, Velestino......... 39.24 22.43 15 Pherae, Verria............ 37.11 22.32 18 6 Pherae, or Pharae, Ka6 lamata.................. 37.2 22.8 18 Pherendis? Piran....... 38.21 40.5 22 5 Phiala L................... 33.15 35.50 21 24 Phicium, Phoenicium, 3 or Sphingium, M., 9 FPaga...................... 38.23 23.12 16 14 Phigalia, or Phigaleia, 25 n. Pavlitza............ 37.24 21.51 18 15 Phigamus F., Dscherwis 24 Dere.................. 41.0 37.30 20 19 Phila?....................... 39.55 22.40 15 16 Philadelphia (Rabbath18 ammon, or Rabbah), 19 Ammn................. 31.58 36.0 21 15 Philadelphia, Allah16 shehr................... 38.21 28.35 19 Philae I., Jeziret Anas12 el- Woioud.............. 24.1 32.54 3 Philia Prom., C. Ka15 lionjik.................... 41.26 28.28 14 15 Philippi, for. Crenides, 16 Filibi.................... 41.4 24.22 19 16 Philippopolis, Filippo19 poli...................... 42.2 24.55 14 17 Philippopolis, Oermaun 32.34 36.54 21 *Philistines............... 31.35 34.40 21 17 Philocalia................. 41.3 39.5 20 15 Philomelium, Ak Shehr 38.23 31.36 20 24 Philotera, Old Cosseir................... 26.13 34.14 3 19 Philyreis I................ 40.59 38.36 20 3 Phinea, or Phinopolis... 41.10 29.4 26 20 Phintias, Alicata, or 15 Licata................. 37.4 13.55 12 18 Phintonis I.? Caprera.. 41.13 9.27 9 PHLIASA.................. 37.50 22.37 18 18 Phlius, Polyfengo........ 37.50 22.39 18 3 Phlya, Kuvara............ 37.49 23.58 18 24 Phoeae, Port Skroponeri................... 38.29 23.20 16 Phocaea, Fouges, or 24 Foggia................. 38.41 26.46 19 PHOCIs.................... 38.30 22.40 16 Phociesae I"'., Moulrou 22 Rocks.............. 31.25 27.6 23 NAMES. LAT. LONG. MAP. Phoeliae, or Phytia, Porta.................... 380.41' 210.11' 15 PHOENICE................. 34.0 35.40 20 Phoenice (Chaonia), Finiki................... 39.50 40.12 15 Phoenice (Creta), Lutro 35.12 24.6 19 Phoenicium, Phicium, or Sphingium, M., Faga.................... 38.23 23.12 16 Phoenicum Oppidum, Mlowilah............... 27.40 35.30 3 Phoenicus (Cythera), Arlemona................ 36.13 23.5 15 Phoenicus (lonia)? Tchesmeh................ 38.20 26.20 19 Phoenicus Portus........ 36.49 21.49 18 Phoenicus Portus........ 36.15 29.26 20 Phoenicus Portus, Ghatta Bay............ 31.8 27.55 23 Phoenicus Portus, Porto Vindicari.............. 36.58 15.5 12 Phoenicisa I., Filicuri 38.35 14.30 9 Phoenix F.? Salmeniko 38.15 21.56 18 Phoenix M.................. 36.39 28.10 19 Phoezon.................... 37.36 22.26 18 Pholegandros I., Polykandro.................. 36.38 24.55 19 Pholoe M................. 37.45 21.45 18 Phorbantia, or Bucinna, I., Levanzo.............. 38.3 12.19 12 Phorbia Pr., Pt. Euro... 37.28 25.28 19 Phorcys Portus? Afrikis Bay................. 38.28 20.38 15 Phoron Portus............ 37.57 23.36 17 Photinopolis............ 41.25 26.33 14 Phra, Furrah................ 32.23 62.8 3 Phricius M.............. 38.45 22.26 26 Phrixa, Paleo Fanaro.. 37.38 21.43 18 PHRYGaA............... 39.0 30.45 20 PHRYGIA-EPICTETUus.... 39.36 30.30 20 Phrygius, or Hyllus, F. 38.46 27.40 19 PHTHITIS................ 39.6 22.35 15 Phycus.................... 32.56 21.38 23 Phycus Pr., Ras Sem, or El-Razat............ 32.56 21.38 23 Phylce (Laconia), Krya Vrysi............ 37.20 22.26 18 Phylfce (Pieria), Servia, or Volustana..... 40.13 21.58 15 Phylace (Thessalia), r. n. Ghidek............... 39.13 22.38 15 Phyle........................... 38.9 23.39 16 Phyllus................... 37.37 22.58 18 Phyrites F................ 38.10 27.20 19 Physcus, MJarmaras, or Mi/armarice............ 36.52 28.19 19 Physcus F., Adhem...... 34.20 44.29 22 Phyteum, Kuvelo......... 38.36 21.35 15 Phytia, or Phoeliae, Porta................... 38.41 21.11 15 Picentia, Vicenza......... 40.37 14.54 9 *Picentini................. 40.40 15.0 9 Picentinum, Brod........ 45.9 18.2 14 PICENUM................... 43.0 13.35 8 Piciniana?................. 37.24 13.35 12 Pictavi, Poitiers......... 46.35 0.20 6 *Pict6nes, or Pictavi.. 46.40 1.0 w 6 PIERIA...................... 36.30 36.0 20 PIERIA...................... 40.15 22.20 15 Pilrus M................... 40.10 22.5 15 Pietas Julia, for. Pola,. Pola................. 44.52 13.50 8 Pinara...................... 36.30 29.17 20 Pin/rus F., Deli Tchai 36.50 36.10 20 Pindus M..................... 40.0 21.25 15 Pineptimi (False Mouth of Nile................ 31.34 31.10 24 Pinatus? Pinhel......... 40.46 7.1 w 7 Pinna, Civitd di Penne 42.25 13.59 8 Pintia?..................... 41.45 4.20 w 7 Piquentum, Pinguente.. 45.25 13.59 8 Pirae? n. Bedroni....... 38.7 21.36 18 Piresiae, Vlokho.......... 39.30 22.1 15 (64) NAMES. LAT. LONG. MAP, Pirina?................. 370.51' 130.51' 12 Piram, Bukharest........ 44.28 26.8 14 Pisa........................ 37.40 21.39 18 Pisae, Pisa............43.43 10.23 8 PISAEA, or PISITIS...... 37.43 21.38 18 Pisaurum, Pesaro........ 43.5 12.55 8 Pisavae, Pellisane....... 43.38 5.10 6 PISIDIA................... 37.30 31.0 20 Pisaurus, or Isaurus, F., Foglia............ 43.47 12.30 8 Pisoraca P., Pisuerga... 41.50 4.30 w 7 Pistorium, or Pistoria, Pistoja................ 43.58 10.56 8 Pistyros............... 40.52 24.38 19 Pitane, fiandarlik........ 38.56 26.27 19 Pitch Springs (of Zacynthus)................ 37.41 20.50 18 Pithecilsa, Aenaria, or Inrarime, I., Ischia.... 40.44 13.54 13 Pithom, Thoum,. or Etham, (Patilmos?) r. n. Abassieh.......... 30.28 31.35 24 Pitonius F., Giovenco... 41.59 13.40 11 Pita..................... 40.26 27.10 19 Pityonnisus I., Angistri 37.42 23.21 18 Pityus, Pitznnda......... 43.10 40.17 22 Pityrisae Iae., 1viza and Formentera............. 39.0 1.25 7 Pityussa I............... 37.26 23.32 18 Pityussal.,DanaAdassi, or Provenqal I......... 36.11 33.48 20 Placentia, Piacenza..... 45.3 9.43 8 Plagiaria? El- omnandante....... 39.7 6.45 w 7 Platnasia I., Pianosa.... 42.33 10.8 8 Planesia I., Plana....... 38.10 0.27w 7I Plataeae, Kokla........... 38.12 23.16 16 Platamades Prom........ 37.9 21.34 18 Platanistus.............. 36.3 32.42 20 Platanistus Prom., t. Spathi..........0.... 36.23 22.57 18 Plattinum............ 33.41 35.28 21 Plat/a I., Bomba......... 32.23 23.15 23 Plateia, Placka............ 36.4 26.26 19 Plavis F., Piace.......... 46.20 12.22 8 Pleistus F., Xeropotamo 38.28 22.30 16 Plemmyrium............. 37.1 15.17 13 *'Pleraei.................... 43.0 18.15 14 Plera, Gravina........... 40.46 16.24 9 Plestinia? Peschio Asserolo....................... 41.49 13.44 11 Pleuron, Castle of Irene 38.25 21.26 18 Plinii Villa, Pliniana.... 45.52 9.10 8 Plinthine?................. 30.54 29.28 24 Plinthinates S., Arabs Gulf..................... 31.0 29.20 24 Plumbaria I............ 38.46 0.14 7 Plumbaria (or Enosis?) I., S. Antioco........... 39.0 8.23 9 Plumbinaria,Pimpisara 41.44 13.2 11 Pluvialia I.? Ferro, or Hierro................... 27.45 18.0 w 2 Podalia................. 36.47 29.54 20 Podandus.................. 37.22 34.54 20 Poecilasium.......... 35.14 23.48 19 Poecile Petra............. 36.24 34.2 20 -*Poediciili...............41.10 16.30 9 Poetovio, Pettan......... 46.25 15.51 14 Pogla, Folla........... 37.10 30.19 20 Pogon, Port YVidhi...... 37.31 23.25 18is Poiessa.,................... 37.35 24.18 19 Pola, aft. Pietas Julia, Pola..................... 44.52 13.50 8 Polaticum Pr., C. Promontoire.................. 44.46 13.54 8 Polemonium, Poleman.. 41.1 \ 37.80 20 Polichne, Reonda........ 37.15 22.46 18 Polichne................. 37.17 21.54 18 Polichne? Skla......... 38.22 26.47 19 Polimartium, Bomarco.. 42.30 12.14 11 Politorium, La Giostro 41.46 12.35 11 Pollentia, Pollenca...... 44.41 7.55 8 Pollentia, Pollenza...... 39.52 3.5 7 NAMER. LAT. LONG. crAP. Pollentia (Picenum), Nonte Moline.......... 430.161 130.22' 8 Polyaegos I., Polino.... 36.45 24.39 19 Polyanthes F., River of Livizza................ 40.16 19.43 15 Polybitus, Bulwudun... 38.43 31.7 20 Polyrrhenia............ 34.27 23.41 19 Polytimatus F., Zerafshan...................... 40.0 66.0 3 Pompeii.................. 40.45 14.29 13 Pompeiop6lis, or Soli, Mezetli.............. 36.44 34.34 20 Pompeiop6lis, Tash Kcupri......... 41.28 34.23 20 Pompblo, Pamplona, or Pampeluna......... 42.48 1.40 w 7 Pomptinae Paludes, Pontine Marshes...... 41.25 13.5 11 Pons Aelii, Newcastle ont Tynte.............. 54.58 1.36w 5 Pons Alutae, Slatina.... 44.25 24.18 14 Pons Aufidi, Ponte S. Venere.................. 41.5 15.32 9 Pons Augusti......... 45.29 22.43 14 Pons Aureoli, Pontiruolo........... 45.35 9.34 8 Pons Drusi........ 46.31 11.21 8 Pons Dubis............. 46.55 5.9 6 Pons Liquentiae, La Motta................ 45.46 12.39 8 Pons Milvius, Ponte Maolle..................... 41.57 12.27 11 Pons Nartiae (Martia?), Monteceda.............. 42.58 7.46 w 7 Pons Naviae, Navia de Suarna.................. 43.9 7.7 w 7 Pons Oeni, Wasserbutrg 48.4 12.15 14 Pons Saravi, Sarrebourg..................... 48.44 7.4 6 Pons Servilii, n. St urga, or Strugo........... 41.13 20.40 14 Pons Sociorum?.......... 46.22 18.8 14 Pons Vetus, Kosia....... 45.16 24.18 14 Pontes, Ponche............ 50.20 1.51 6 Pontes, Staines.......... 51.26 0.30 w 5 Pontes Tessenii, on River Loisach......... 47.43 11.23 25 Pontia I., Ponza......... 40.54 12.58 9 Pontinus M............... 37.33 22.40 18 PONTUS.................. 40.30 39.0 20 Pontus Euxinus, Black Sea...................... 44.0 35.0 2 Pontus F., Radovitz..... 41.26 23.0 14 PONTUS POLEMONIicus 41.0 38.0 4 Populonium............ 43.0 10.30 8 Populonium Pr., Copo di Campana............ 42.57 10.30 8 Porata, or Hierasus, F., Pruth/................... 47.0 28.0 14 Porcifera F., Polcevera 44.26 8.53 8 Porolissus, Bistritz...... 47.8 24.26 14 Porphyrion, Nebi Yunas 33.37 35.26 21 Porsulae.................... 40.58 25.20 19 Porticenses.............. 39.32 9.38 9 Portus Adurni? Aldrington................... 50.50 0.12 w 5 Portus Arg6us, Porto Ferrajo.................42.48 10.20 8 Portus Augusti, Porto.. 41.46 12.15 11 Portus Brundillus,Brondolo...................... 45.10 12.16 8 Portus Classis?........... 44.22 12.17 8 Portus Coss/tnus, orHercillis, Porto d'Ercole 42.12 11.16 81 Portus Delphini, Porto Fiso..................... 44.19 9.14 8 Portus Divinus?.......... 35.44 0.55w 23 Portus Domitirnus, Porto S. Stefoao..... 42.26 11.10 8 Portus Dubris, Dover,... 51.8 1.18 5 Portus Edro............. 45.15 12.9 8 Portus Faleria, Poatoa Falese.................... 42.56 10.34 8 NAMES. LAT. LONG. 1MAP. Portus Favonii, Porto Favone............. 410 471 90.23 9 Portus Garnae........... 41.55 15.47 9 Portus Heraillis, Labronis, or Liburni, Livorno (Leghorn)...... 43.34 10.19 8 Portus Hercilis Monoeci, laonaco......... 43.43 7.27 6 Portus Herctilis, or Cossinus, Porto d'Ercole 42.12 11.16 8 PortusLemanis,Lymnpne, n. Hythe............... 51.4 1.1 5 Portus Luguidonis, Posada..................... 40.38 9.44 9 Portus Magnus? Oran.. 35.41 0.40 w 23 Portus Magnus, Porchester Castle........... 50.51 1.7 w 5 Portus Mauricii, Portoa Moaurizio.............. 43.55 8.0 8 Portus Namnatum (Condivienum, aft. Namnetes), Nantes......... 47.13 1.32 w 6 Portus Novus? Rye Harbor.................. 50.56 0.47 5 Portus Parthenius......, 39.47 15.51 9 Portus Pisdnus, foitbth of Arno................. 43.42 10.14 8 Portus Rhusibis, Saffee 32.20 9.14 w 23 Portus Romatinus....... 45.41 12.50 8 Portus Sasina, Porto Cesareo.................. 40.13 17.56 9 Portus SulcitCtnus, G. of Palatas.............. 39.0 8.30 9 Portus Syracusinus, Porto di S. 2lanza... 41.26 9.14 9 Portus Telamanis, Talamone................... 42.32 11.11 8 Portus Tilianus, Porto Tizzano.................. 41.32 8.50 9 Portus Trajitnus, Torre di Troja................ 42.48 10.48 8 Portus Venrris, Port Vendre.................. 42.31 3.7 6 Portus Veneris, Porto Venere................... 44.4 9.51 8 Portus Velini.............. 40.8 15.6 9 Poseidon, Temple of... 37.55 23.1 18 Posidi'-um (Carpathos), Pigadin, or Posin..... 35.34 27.12 19 PosidiPum (Macedonia) 40.38 23.45 15 Posidifum (Syria), Bosseda................. 35.53 35.51 20 Posidi um (or Enipium) Prom., Punta di Licosa.............4 4.. 0.14 14.53 9 Posidi'um, or Posidonium, Prom., C. Posidhi, or Kassandra.. 39.57 23.21 15 Posidi'aum Prom., Boe Burin.................. 40.33 28.47 20 Posidi um Prom., C. Skala.........4......0..... 39.45 19.58 lb Posidi um Prom., t. Gatos.................. 37.44 27.6 19 Posidi"um Prom., C. Helena.................. 38.20 26.11 19 Posidi"um Prom., C. Kizx-liman........... 36.4 33.8 20 Posidi um Prom., C. Mlarmarice.........os... 36.44 28.21 10 Posidi"um Prom., C. Molndedri.............. 37.21 27.13 10 Posidi'um Prom. (or Pharan?), Ras Mohammed.............. 27.44 34.15 24 Posidi"um Prom., C. Stacros................ 39.1 23.4 15 Posidi'um Prom., Tchaush Aghi/i....... 41.22 31.32 20 Posidonia, or Paestum.. 40.23 15.0 9 Posidoniittes, or Paestirnus, S., G. of Salerno................4 0.20 14.40 9 (65) NAMES. LAT. LONG. MAP., Posidonium, or Posidi-um Pr., C. Posidhi, or Kassandra.......... 390.57' 230.21' 15 Posidonium, Port Kisternes, or Asomata.... 36.24 22.29 18 Potmi..................... 41.58 34.50 20 POTAMLA............... 40.50 33.0 20 Potlimos, Paleo Kastro 37.47 24.2 18 Potentia, Potenza........ 40.37 15.47 9 Potentia, S. Maria di Potenza................. 43.24 13.39 8 Potentia F., Potenza.... 43.25 13.39 8 Potidaea, aft. Cassandria, Pinaka........... 40.11 23.20 15 Potniae?.................. 38.17 23.18 16 Praeneste, Palestrina... 41.51 12.55 11 Praesidium?............ 41.58 9.24 9 Praesidium?............ 41.8 7.45 w 7 Praesidium? S. Estevan 42.26 7.48 w 7 Praesidium, S. Lucar de Gcadiana.............. 37.20 7.16w 7 Praesidium Julium, or Scalabis, Santarem... 39.16 8.38 w 7 Praesidiurm Pompeii, Boulovan........... 43.30 21.32 14 Praesus..................... 35.7 26.7 19 Praetoria Augusta....... 45.56 27.0 14 Praetorium............. 45.7 22.21 14 Praetorium................. 46.4 1.35 6 Praetorium, Bossigliana 43.31 16.7 14 Praetorium, Granollers 41.38 2.20 7 Praetorium? n. Hun-. manby................ 54.11 0.18 w 5 Praetorium, Rimnik..... 45.4 24.23 14 Praetorium Agrippinae, i. Zwieten.............. 52.8 4.32 6 Praetorium Latovic6 -rum, Neustadtl......... 45.48 15.13 14 *Praetutii................. 42.35 13.35 8 Pramnos M., lMelissa... 37.33 26.5 19 Prasiae, %. on Porto Rafti................. 37.52 24.2 18 Prasiae, or Brasiae? St. Andreas.................. 37.22 22.47 18 Prasias, or Cerainitis, L., Taklchyno............ 40.55 23.50 19 *Prasii.................... 26.0 83.0 2 Prasum Prom., C. Delgado.................... 10.20s 40.20 2 Premnis, ibrim........... 22.40 32.0 3 Prepesinthos I., Despotiko...................... 36.57 25.0 19 Pria, or Iria Flavia, ElPadron.................. 42.38 8.38 w 7 Priansus?.................. 35.1 25.18 19 Prilpus..................... 40.25 27.20 19 Priane, Samsomn......... 37.40 27.19 19 Prifernum, Assergio..... 42.23 13.32 8 Privernum, n. Piperno.. 41.29 13.11 11 Probalinthus......... 38.6 23.59 16 Probatia F............. 38.26 22.51 16 Prochyta I., Procida... 40.45 14.1 13 Procolitia, Carrawburgh 55.2 2.11 w 5 Proconnisus I., liarmora................. 40.37 27.35 19 Proerna, Ghynekokastro 39.13 22.16 15 Prolaqueum, Pioracco.. 43.8 13.1 8 Promina................... 44.0 16.12 14 Proni, n. Limenzia........ 38.8 20.47 18 Prophthasia, Peshawuroon..........e......e..o... 31.50 61.48 3 Propontis, Sea of Marmora..e.............. 40.45 28.0 20 Proschium............... 38.28 21.22 18 Prosymna.............. 37.35 22.57 18 Prote I., Porquerolles... 43.0 6.13 8 Prote I., Proti.......... 37.3 21.34 18 Prusa, Brusa........... 40.10 29.8 20 Prusias, or Cierus, Us-. kub, or Eski Bagh.... 40.50 31.21 20 Prymnessus? Seid el-. Ghazy.............. 39.23 30.55 20 PIrythnis F., Kala Dere 41.0 41.10 20 NAMES. LAT. LONG. MAP. Psacon Pr., C. Spada... 350.41' 230.441' 19 Psam/sthus Portus, Port Kaio...................... 36.26 22.30 18 Psaph/ira, or Antigonoa 40.20 23.6 15 Psaphis, Kalamo......... 38.16 23.53 16 Pselcis, Dakke............. 23.12 32.46 3 Psilis................... 36.42 28.44 19 Psilis F............. 41.5 30.0 20 Psophis, Tripotamo...... 37.52 21.54 18 Psychium................. 35.6 24.41 19 Psygmos, Gulwaini (or Great L.).......... 11.59 50.45 2 Psylli...............1..... I 1 Psyra I., Psara........... 38.35 25.36 19 Psyttaleia I., Lipso.... 37.56 23.35 16 Pteleum?................ 38.30 26.25 19 Pteleum, Pteleo........... 39.1 22.57 15 Ptolemdis (Aceho), St. Jean d'Acre........... 32.56 35.5 21 Ptolemhis (Cyrenaica), Tolmeita................ 32.43 20.55 23 Ptolemais Hermii, ElMienshieh.............. 26.28. 31.48 3 Ptolemidis Theron? Erin Island................. 18.8 38.30 3 Ptoum M., Strutzina..'... 38.27 23.17 16 Ptychia I., Vido.......... 39.38 19.55 15 Pucinum, Castel Duino 45.46 13.27 8 Pulchrum Prom.? C. Zebeeb................. 37.17 10.1 23 Pullariae Jae., Brioni, &c............o........... 44.54 13.45 8 Pullopice, Finale......... 44.11 8.20 8 Pulara I., Polior......... 26.17 54.38 3 Pumentum, Cerenza..... 39.16 16.49 9 Pupulum, Villamasargia........................ 39.17 8.38 9 Puteoliinus (or Campinus) S., Bay of Naples................... 40.40 14.10 13 Puteoli, Puzzuoli........ 40.49 14.7 13 Pyonus F................. 35.36 23.58 19 Pydna, Kitro.......o... 40.22 22.33 15 Pygela......... 0.......37.54 27.18 19 Pygmaei................... 1 Pylae Albaniae, or Caspiae, Pass of Derbend 42.0 48.16 22 Pylae Amanicae (of Arrian).................. 37.0 36.23 20 Pylae Caspiae, Pass of Gaduk................. 35.50 52.56 3 Pylae Caucasiae, Pass of Dariel........... 42.44 44.41 22 Pylae Ciliciae, Golek Boghaz.............0- 37.14 34.50 20 Pylae(ofMesopotamia)? Anbar................ 33.30 42.59 22 Pylae Persicae? Kaaleh Sefeed.................. 30.16 51.50 3 Pylae (Pontus), Kulabat Boghaz............ 40.37 39.36 20 Pylae Syriae, Pass of Beilan................... 36.29 36.10 20 Pylae Syriae-Ciliciae, Sukal ITutan........... 36.39 36.11 20 Pylae Zagri(or Mediae), Tak-i-Girrah........... 34.25 46.20 22 PYLUS..................... 37.0 21.40 18 Pylus, or Coryphasium, Paleo Avarin.......... 36.57 21.40 18 Pylus (Elis), n. Kulugli 37.50 21.33 18 Pylus (Tryphylia), Biskini....................... 37.29 21.41 18 Pyra M..................... 38.50 22.1 26 Pyramids (Great)... 29.58 31.5 24 Pyrhimus F., Jaiihn..... 37.18 36.0 20 Pyranthus, Pyrathi...... 35.6 25.11 19 Pyrenaei Ms., Pyrenees 42.40 0.0 6 Pyrenaeum Prom., t. Crease............... 42.19 3.20 7 Pyrgi................... 37.24 21.42 18 Pyrgi, Santa Severa..... 42.1 11.55 11 Pyrrha (fonia).3.......... 37.30 27.22 1 19 NAMES. LAT. Pyrrha (Lesbos)........ 390.91 Pyrrha Prom., C. Ang/sistri................... 39.19 Pyrrhisus, n. Kokkina 39.18 Pyrrhichus, n. Kavalos 36.39 Pythis Prom.,,/as elHazeit............... 331.23 Pythium.............. 40.3 Pytho (Delphi), Kastri 38.28 Pyxites F., Vitzek Sut... 41.10 Pyxus, or Buxentum, Policastro.............. 40.1 Pyxus F., Bucento....... 40.5 Pyxus Pr., Capo degl' Infreschi.......... 39.56 Q. LONG. MAT', 260.181 ' 19 22.57 15 22.50 15 22.26 18 27.24 23 22.14 15 22.31 18 41.16 20 15.32 9 15.31 9 15.25 9 *Quadi............... 49.0 16.30 Quadrbta, Verginmost... 45.21 15.53 Quaetis F., Quieto....... 45.20 13.40 Querquetiila? Coappansello................... 41.56 12.47 Quintiana, Landau...... 48.40 12.44 Quiza?................ 35.50 0.28 w R. Rabbah, or Rabbatnammon (Philadelphia), Ammdn......... 31.58 36.0 Rabbath-moab (Areopdlis, or Ar of Moab), Rabba............ 31.22 35.45 Radis, or Ratis, I., I. de............... 46.10 1.25 w Ragandum, Windisch Feistrita............... 46.25 15.35 Rama, Rame.............. 44.45 6.32 Ramah, Er-Ram......... 31.51 35.15 Rambacia?................ 26.10 66.20 Ramlses, or Beth-shemesh (Heliopolis), Matarieh............ 30.8 31.20 Ramidava? Rimnik..... 45.17 27.9 Ramoth-gilead, Jelaad 32.10 35.48 Raphia, Refa............ 31.17 34.14 Rarapia, Ferreira....... 38.6 8.0 w Ratae, Leicester......... 52.38 1.8 w Rataneum............... 43.15 17.5 Ratiaria, or Rhaetiaria, Widin............. 43.57 22.55 Ratiatum................ 47.0 1.53 w Rauda, Roa............ 41.43 3.58 w Raudii Campi?............ 45.27 9.0 s'Rauraci................ 47.40 7.20 Rauranum, Rom......... 46.17 0.5 Ravenna, Ravenna...... 44.25 12.14 Reite, Bieti............ 42.24 12.53 l-Reddnes................48.0 1.40 w Red5nes, Rennes......... 48.7 1.40 w Regama? Ras alKh aima........... 25.47 56.5 Regeta................. 41.19 13.10 Regia? Arnmagh.......... 54.21 6.39 w Regia Altira, Limerick 52.41 8.38 w Regibna, Reyn.......... 38.11 6.2 w Regillus L., (ornufelle 41.50 12.43 Reginum, Regensburg, or Ratisbon............. 49.1 12.6 Regium Lepidi, Reggio..................... 44.42 10.36 *Regni......................51.0 0.0 Regnum, Chichester..... 50.50- 0.46 w RIegulbium, Reculver.... 51.23 1.11 Reii, Riez................. 43.50 6.5 Remesiana, Mousa Pasha Palanka............ 43.12 22.26 *Remi.................. 49.30 4.0 Remi, Rheims........... 49.15 4.1 Rephidim? in Wady Sheikh s................ 28.41 34.1 Rerigonium? Stranraer 54.54 5.1 w Rerigonius S., Loch Ba............ 55.0 5.4 w (66) 25 14 8 11 25 23 21 21 6 14 8 21 3 24 14 21 24 7 5 14 14 6 7 8 6 6 8 8 6 6 3 11 2 2 7 11 25 8 5 5 5 6 14 6 6 24 5 NAMF9. TAT. LONG7.3 'Reqten~a,..tIt. Tlieoricsiop6Iisý, Ras el-Ain..:360.52' 40'.1' Res~apha, Rsaa.....35.31 38.45 Resen (Larissa)? Nimzroud........36.0 43.23 Ilespa, AHolfettso......41.12 16.35 Retina, it. Resina.....40.48 14.21 5lleudigni........o...... 53.20 13.30 Revessium, S. Paulienz 45.8 3.50 Rha F., V~olga.......50.0 45.30 RhaF. (East branch of), Karmo................. 56.0 53.0 Rhiabon F., Sehyl.....44.30 23.32 Rhaedestus, orBisanthe, Rodosto.............. 40.5.9 27.31 RIHAETIA................ 47.0 11.0 Rhacttiaria, or Ratiaria, Widin................. 43.57 22.55 Rhagae, Veroain 35.37 51.46 Rhamnus, Oerioleostro.. 38.12 24.3 Rh~amnus Portus, Stomioo.................... 35.23 23.33 Rhapt~ur Prom.?......2.Os 41.0 Rhaptus F.?............. 2.Os 40.50 Rhaitostathybius F., Ta ff................... 51.30 3.13 w llhaiucus.............0.4.035.15 25.4 Rhausium............. 42.42 18.0 Rheba,",Rico olle 41.1-1 20.15 Rbheglium, Reggio......38.6 15.40 Rheiti.................. 38.1 23.36 R1heitrum Portus, G. of 01o l.................. 38.23 20.42 Rhcitus, n. Gobotalci.... 37.51 23.0 Rheni~a T., Rhenea,....37.25 25.14 Rhenus F., Rhine.....49.0 8.20 llhenus F., Reno.......44.15 11.5 Rthesus F., Korotli....40.11 27.0 Rhezius, Ribzo.......... 41.4 40.34 llhigodrinum, or Coocium, Rihehester......53.49 2.31 w Rhinocoliiria, or Rhinocorrira? El-A rish... 31.6 33.47 Rhipaoi................ Rolum.................. 36.50 21.50 Rhium Prom., Copo di Feno.................. 41.58 8.36 Rhium Prom., Koetro Mforeo................ 38.18 21.47 Rhizon, Rioo 42.32 18.46 Rhizus?................... 39.40 22.48 Rhoda, Rosos........... 42.18 3.9 Rhod-anus F., Phone.... 44.20 4.40 Rhodius F.............o..40.8 26.30 Rhodope M., Despoto Dagh.................. 41.30 24.40 Rhodos, Rhodes......36.26 28.16 Rhodes I., Rhodes.....36.10 28.0 Rhoduntia..........o. 38.45 22.27 Rhoduisa I., Linosa....36.46 28.29 Rhoct~um.......o........ 39.59 26.16 Rhoet~um Prom......40. 26.16 Rhoge I., St. George.... 36.9 29.24 Rhossus, Arsoos......36.25 35.52 Rhossus Moos, Jebel Keses'ik............... 36.20 36.0 Rhotanus F., Tovignono 42.13 9.20 Rhudiac (lapygia)?....40.29 18.15 Rhudiac (Peucetia), An. di-a.............. 41.12 16.17 Rhygma,.na.............. 36.5 32.55 Rhynd-acus F., Nita-litach................... 40.18 28.30 MAP, 22 20 22 9 13 25 6 2 2 14 14 25 14 3 16 19 2 2 5 19 14 20 9 16 18 19 6 8 19 20 24 ~1: NAMES t. AT. LONG. MAP. Rifliymna, Re/inc.....350.22' 24'.28' 19 Ri ttiuno, Sanrdnh..... '45.9 20.20 14 Ritubium (or LItubium?), Retorbio... 44.56 9.5 8 River of Egypt, or Sihor? Weedy el-Arish 30.45 33.40 24 Roboraria, Molarce.....41.47 12.45 11 Robortu m?............. 41.11 6.55 w 7 Robrica, Losigne~. 47.21 0.5 W 6 Rodumna, Roose.....46.2 4.4 6 llogulnis, Gonarra.....29.32 50.35 3 Roma, Rowse............ 41.54 12.29 11 Romwatinus, F., Leneene. 45.50 12.54 8 Romechium?]iomteehi. 38.22 16.26 9 Rom~la Castra?......45.16. 15.33 14 Romulca, or Sub Ro.. mill? in. Andretta.. 40.57 15.17 9 Roscidhnum, P ossano.. 39.33 16.41 9 Rossillum, Monte Rosi. 42.14: 12.16 11 Rostrum Nemavias, Ruehioe............... 48.2 10.45 25 Rotomnagus, Rousen....49.2 7 1.5 6 Rubi, Euro............. 41.7 16.28 9 Rublico F.? Fiscnsieiuo. 44.11 12.27 8 Rubra, Posto Nuoso....41.30 9.16 9 Rubriebtus F., Liobregot.................... 41.30 1.55 7 Rubricatus, or Ubus, F., Seibons................ 36.27 7.30 23 Rubrum Mare, or Arabliens So, Red Seo....20.0 39.0 3 Rudiae, or Rhucliae (inpygia)?............ 40.29 18.15 9 Rudias, or Rhudiae (Peucetia), An~dries.. 41.12 16.1-7 9 Ruifrium, S. Assgelo....41.22 14.14 9 Rufras, Ruvo........... 40.51 15.33 9 0'Rugii.................. 54.10 13.0 25 týRugusci................ 46.0 10.0 8 Rura F., Rsuhr.......51.23 7.0 25 Rusadir, Mifelilia.3.....5.2 0 2.55 w 2.3 Rusadir Prom., C. Tree Forcas, os Ras ealDeis.................. 35.28 2.57 w 23 Rusazus? Sidi _Doond. 36.52 4.41 23 Ruscino, Perpignan....42.42 2.54 6 Ruscino, or Tetis, F., Te t....................42.44 3.0 6 Rusellas, Roselle......42.48 11.13 8 Rusgunia, r. on C..Me61t1s................ 36.48 3.15 23 Rusicada............... 36.51 7.8 23 Ruspina? _Es9-Suhliss.. 35.46 10.42 23 Rustisighna, Galisteo....39.59 6.3 w 7 Rusubbicari, SumS IVeirob.................... 36.47 3.35 23 Rusuecurrum? Sidi Ferej................. 36.46 2.51 23 5'Rut6ni................. 44.21 2.35 6 llntuba F., Roy......44.0 7.36 8 "'Rutli................o.41.35 12.32 11 Rutunium, Roseton....52.43 2.54 w 5 Rutupias, Riehboroiigh Casle........51.18 1.19 5 Rykuield Way.......52.20 1.55 w 5 So Saba?.................... 16.45 43.20 3 Sbai.........*..a15.10 45.0 3 Sahara? _Mcertabuss....16.38 97.32 2 Sabarhýcus So, C. of Martoban............. 15.0 96.0 2 Sabaria,Steiss-asn-Assger 47.13 16.38 14 CAb~e.- Jb71r__ano.42.7 12. 7 1 1 N AI fE'S LAT. LONG. MAP. Sablones, Venioo......51'.23'.6'.7' 6 Sabrata, TrIp)oli- Veechia................. 32.48.12.25 23 Sabrina, or Sabrigna, Aest., Jfllowth of Severn...................,5 1.03 0 2.50 wv 5 Sabrina F., Severn.....52.25 2.20 wv 5 Sabus.................... 39.5 38.17 20 tSacae................... 39.0 72.0 3 Sacamaza, AMediss esSulan........31.9 17.15 23 SACARUM RsEGIO...1. SACASENE..............:39.40 46.30 22 Sacer F., Arbo.....:I*.42.6 9.20 9 Sacer F., Uros.......39.44 8.40 9 Sacer Mons........... 41.56 12.32 11 os~chliac......18.0 55.0 3 Sacra, I., I-solo Sacro.. 41.44: 12.15 11 Sacred Bay, B. of Kor'eis, or Crone......29.25 48.0 3 Sacri-portus? Voile Sacco.................. 41.46 1.3.0 1.1 Sacrum Prom........... 36.22 29.10 20 Sacrum Prom., C. K/selidonia................ 36.13 30.26 20 Sacrum Prom., C. St. S Vincent............... 37.2 9.0 w 7 Sadame? Deviet Aglhoj 42.11 '26.59 14 Saepmus F., lunusenidosa 39.40 9.20 9 Saethbis?...a.......... 039.0 0.42 w 7 Sagalassus, is,. a.Aghta. son........a....%....... #37.38 30.38 20 SSageartii?.......... 26.45 64.0 3 Sagis? u. Migiiaro....44.48 11.59 8 Sagras F.? Aloro.....38.27 16.25 9 Sagrus F., Sangro.....41.54 14.15 9 Saguntum, Msu-viedro. 39.41 0.15 W 7 Sais, See el-Hoji--i......30.57 30.44 24 Saittee, Sidos Keeleh... 38.45 28.45 20 Sala F., Soale........51.45 11.40 25' Sala F., Waedy Rose Regreb................ 34.0 6.40 w 23 Sala, r. of Sheila, n..Re/bat................. 34.4. 6.4-9 w 23 Saladsa, Alcazar do Sal 38.22 8.22 w 7 Salacia, Ponsbeiro.....41.23 8.12 w 7 Salhmis, Anibelahi....37.57 2 3.3OD2 W Salamis (Cyprus), r.it Costanza.............. 35.10 33.55 20 Salhmis I., Kselsri, or Salon/is............. 37.55 23.30 16 Salaminias, Salamiyeh. 34.47 37.11 20 * Salapia, Salpi........... 41.25 16.0 9 Salapina Palus, Lago *Solpi................. 41.35 16.0 91 5Salassi................. 45.40 730 8 Salbacum M., Roz Dagh 37.1.0 29.0 20 Salebha, Sulk/sad.... 32.31 36.51 21 Saldne?................. 36.53 3.51 233 Saldulba, aft. Caesar. augusta, Sorogossa.. 41.46 0.54 w 7 Saldulba, Tosser of Rovedue.................... 36.28 5.0 W 7 Saldl-iba F....... G*...... 36.35 5.1 w 7 Salebro?.................. 42.52 10. 53 8 Sal?3use, Chesterfeeld, a. Sansdy................ 52.7 0.17 w 5 mtalntiu............... 40.13 18.0 9 Salentinum (or Inpygium) Prom., Cbpo di Leseca............. 39.48 18.22 19 Salernum, Salernso.....40.40 14.4-6 13 Salganeu's..............*38.28 23.35 16 SI ls F.,! Se'Ila. 43.24A 5.30r wA 7 18 14 15 7 6' 19 14 19 19 26 19 19 26 20 20 20 9 9 9 20 19 18 8 6 6 8 6 14 2 NAMES. LAT. LON( Salmantica (Elmanticza?), Salamanca.... 410.6' 50.42' Salm6ne, Krelkuki....... 37.40 21.36 Salmorudis, or Halmyris?....................... 44.50 28.49 Salmydessus, Midiah... 41.40 28.6 Salo F., Xalon............ 41.30 1.30 Salodilrum, Soleure...... 47.13 7.32 SALON...................... 40.40 32.0 Salbna, Salona............ 43.32 16.28 Salsovia, Baba Dagh... 44.55 28.40 Salstilae, S&lces..........0 42.50 2.55 Salsum Plumoen........... 37.20 5.5 Salt, Valley of, El-Ghor 31.5 35.30 Saltici, Sisante............ 39.30 2.14 Saltus Castulonensis.... 38.40 3.0 Salurnum, Salurno...... 46.17 11.10 *Salyes................ 43.30 5.40 Samira P., Somme....... 50.0 2.0 SAMARIA................... 32.10 35.15 Samaria, aft. Sebaste, Sebustieh...............32.18 35.1 Samarobriva, aft. Ambilni, Amiene........... 49.54 2.17 Sambina? Seimarrah... 32.57 47.26 Sambracitinus S., St. Tropez, or Grimand B. 43.17 6.40 Sambulos M., Sunbulah 34.15 46.5 Same, Samos............... 38.14 20.37 Samicum............... 37.32 21.37 Saminthus? Kutzopodhi 37.41 22.43 SAMNIMv.................... 41.30 14.20 Samochonitis L.(Waters of Merom), Bahr elHoule.................... 33.5 35.38 Samonium Prom., or SalmOne? C. Sidero.. 35.20 26.19 Samos...................... 37.42 26.57 Samos I., Samo........... 37.45 26.50 Samos, or Cephallenia, I., Cephalonia.......... 38.15 20.30 Samosita, Samosat...... 37.32 38.36 Samothrice, Paleopoli.. 40.30 25.32 Samothrdce I., Saneothraki.................... 40.26 25.35 Sanderva..................42.42 18.35 Sane....................... 40.6 23.19 Sane (Uranop-lis?)... 40.22 23.56 Sangila?................... 31.0 74.0 Sangarius F., Sakaria.. 40.0 30.54 Sanina, foghan.......... 39.38 49.0 Sanisera, Alajor......... 39.53 4.10 Sanora, Schemkuir........ 40.43 46.5 Santicum, n. Villcrh.... 46.38 13.51 NSantdnes, or Santdni.. 45.45 0.36 Santones, Saintes........ 45.45 0.36 Santinum Portus, La Rcbehelle.................. 46.10 1.9 Santinum Prom......... 46.16 1.13 Sapianae, Fiifnfkirchen, or Peces................ 46.5 18.16 Sapis F.,,Savio............ 43.54 12.5 Sapphe, or Bezabde, Jezireh Ibn Omar.... 37.17 41.59 Saragana, Sinkar.... 36.54 45.5 SARAMiNE................. 41.20 36.0 SARANGA.................. 26.0 67.0 Sarapana, Scharopani... 42.6 43.6 Sardica, Sophia.......... 42.37 23.27 Sardis, Sart........... 38.28 28.5 SARDO, or SARDINIA, Sardinia................ 40.0 9.0 Sarepta (Zarephath), Ssurdfend........... 33.57 35.19 SARGARAUJSNE........... 39.23 36.0 SAnILATIA................ 54.0 30.0 SA RSaTIA AsIATiCA..... 46.0 45.0 Sarmatici Ms............ 49.0 20.0 SarmatIeus Ocehnus, or Mare Suevioum, Baltic Sea.................. 57.0 20.0 Olarmizegettisa (Col. Tilpia Trajana)......... 45.30 22.50 SMAP. w 3w 3? 3 D w w lw w 0 7 18 14 14 7 6 20 14 24 6 7 21 7 7 8 6 6 21 21 6 22 8 22 18 18 18 9 W w 21 19 19 19 15 20 19 19 14 15 15 3 20 22 7 22 14 6 6 6 6 14 8 22 22 20 3 22 14 19 9 21 20 2 2 14 2 14 NAMES. LTAT. LONG. MAP. Sarnade................. 440.161 170.19' 14 Sarnius P., Atrek......... 37.40 55.0 3 Sarnus P., Sarno......... 40.44 14.30 13 Saron Campus (Plain of Sharon)........ 32.15 34.56 21 Saronicus S., G. of Egioa................. 37.48 23.30 18 Sarp~don Prom., C. Gremea................ 40.35 26.7 19 Sarpidon Prom., Lissans el-Karspeh............... 36.14 33.59 20 Sarraca, Serche........... 46.5 10.55 8 Sarrum, Houme, or Owm 45.34 0.14 6 Sarsina, Sarsina......... 43.57 12.11 8 Sarus F., Seihoo....... 37.30 35.25 20 Sasima?.............. 38.2 34.36 20 Sason I., Sassena........ 40.30 19.18 15 Sat'la....................... 40.6 40.3 20 Saticlila, S. Agata dei Goti..................... 41.6 14.30 13 Satnioeis F., Touzla..... 39.35 26.8 19 Satrioum, Cenca.......... 41.31 12.46 11 Saturium, Saturio........ 40.21 17.19 9 Saturni Prom., or Scombraria, C. Palos....... 37.38 0.37 w 7 Saturnia, Saturnia...... 42.41 11.27 8 Sauconna, or Arar, P., Snee................... 46.20 4.50 6 Saunium F.? Saja....... 43.20 4.0 w 7 Sauromatae. 1....... I Savatra?.......... 38.11 33.21 20 Save, Savona......... 44.18 8.28 8 Savo F., Savove.......... 41.10 14 0 9 Savus P., Save........... 45.48 16.0 14 Saxa Rubra, or Rubrae (Ad Gallinas), Primaw Porta................... 42.1 12.29 11 Saxetinum, or Sex, n. 0. Sacratif........... 36.42 3.30 w 7 RSaxines............... 53.40 10.0 25 Saxula.................... 41.59 12.56 11 Scaidava, Sistova......... 43.39 25.13 14 Scalibis, or Praesidium Julium, Santarem..... 39.16 8.38 w 7 Scaldis F., Schelde, or Escaut................... 51.0 4.0 6 Scamander F., Bunarbashi Tohai......... 39.54 26.14 19 Scamander P. (Sicilia) 37.58 12.50 12 Scamnum, Latiano...... 40.33 17.43 9 Scampae, El-bassan..... 41.10 20.2 14 Scandaria Prom., Koum Point.....................36.55 27.19 19 Scandeia? Kapsal...... 36.9 23.0 15 Scandile I., Skantzoura 39.4 24.6 19 SCANDINAVIA, or SCANDIA?................... 60.0 15.0 2 Scaptia, Passerano...... 41.54 12.47 11 Scarabantia, Oedenburg 47.42 16.36 14 Scarcopi.................... 39.20 9.33 9 Soardana, Scardona..... 13.50 15.55 14 Scardina I., Grossa, or Lnga................... 44.0 15.1 14 Scardus M., Sharradagh, or Tehardagh.. 42.0 21.0 14 Scarphe, or Eteanus?... 38.14 23.34 16 Scarpheina.............. 38.47 22.40 16 Scense Mandrhrum...... 29.46 31.19 24 Scenae (Succoth), r. n. Shibbeen............. 30.16 31.22 24 Scepsis.................... 39.48 27.17 19 Soetia........................ 30.19 30.15 24 Schinussa I., Skinosa... 36.52 25.31 19 Schiste..................... 38.27 22.34 16 Schoenus, Kolamaki.... 37.55 23.1 18 Sehoenus F.? Kanavori 38.17 23.13 16 Schoenus Portus, B. of Kalama/ci............ 37.55 23.1 16 Schoenus S., B. of Loxa 36.44 28.7 19 Scihthis M., Sitca....... 37.51 22.17 18 Sci~thos I., Skiatho..... 39.10 23.28 15 Soidrus, Sapri............ 40.1 15.49 9 Soillium, Kazareens..s.. 34.57 8.47 23 NAMES. LAT. LONG. MAP. Scillus, n. Aialcrysia..... 370.36' 210.36' 18 Scingomhgus? Siguin... 44.56 6.50 8 Scicne...................... 39.57 23.31 15 Sciradium.................. 37.59 23.26 16 SCIRiTIs..................... 37.15 22.23 18 Scironides Petrae........ 37.58 23.15 16 Scodra,. Stai....... 41.56 19.33 14 Scoedises Mons, Kepan Dagh................. 39.50 39.45 20 Scollis M., Sandamneri.. 37.58 21.34 18 Scolus....................38.15 23.25 16 Soombraria (or Saturni) Prom., C. Palos....... 37.38 0.37 w 7 Scombraria, or Herctilis I., Escombrera..... 37.34 0.55 w 7 Scomius M., Argewtaro 42.15 22.40 14 Scopblos I., Skopelo..... 39.7 23.43 19 Scoplilus Rhossicus,RBo el-Kha2ani zh............. 36.18 35.45 20 Scotane.................. 37.50 22.0 s18 Scotussa................. 40.58 23.36 14 Scotussa,. n. Supli..... 39.21 22.32 15 Scultenna F., Panaro... 44.29 11.0 8 Scupi, Usckup, or Skapia- 41.55 21.43 14 Scylax F., ITschoterlek.. 40.12 35.0 20 Scylla, Rock of.......... 38.14 15.441 9 Scyllaeum, Scylla....... 38.14 15.44 9 Scyllaeum Prom., C. Spadi..................... 37.28 23.31 18 Seylleticus S., G. of Squillace............ 38.45 16.50 9 Scylletium, Scylacium, or Scylacaeum, Squillace....................... 38.50 16.30 9 Scyros.................... 38.53 24.32 19 Scyros I., Skyro.......... 38.50 24.35 19 Scyras F................ 36.41 22.30 18 SCYTHIA (of Herod6 -tus).................. 50.0 35.0 2 SCYTHIA extra Imaum.. 40.0 90.0 2 SOYTHIA intra Imaum... 50.0 60.0 2 SCYTHIA PARVA.......... 44.40 28.30 14 *Secythinii................ 40.20 40.0 22 Scythopdlis (Bethshan), Bysan.................. 32.33 35.32 21 Sebaste (Samaria), Sebustieh............... 32.18 35.9 21 Sebastia, Sivas............ 39.40 37.3 20 Sebastopdlis, for. Dioscurias, Iskuria......... 42.48 41.17 22 Sebastopilis, Kisiljeh... 37.26 29.5 20 Sebastopilis, Turkhal... 40.17 36.15 20 Sebatum, Sabs........... 46.47 11.40 8 Sebennytic Mouth (of Nile), Boorlos Iosth 31.34 30.58 24 Sebennytus? Sessenhoud................... 31.0 31.13 24 Sebbthus F., Miaddalona................ 40.52 14.18 13 Sebinus L., Lago d'Ieeo 45.45 10.5 8 Secerrae, S. Celoni...... 41.44 2.31 7 Secia, or Gabellus, F., Secchia.................. 44.30 10.42 8 Securisca, Tcherezelan.. 43.39 24.39 14 Secusia, or Segusio, Susa................... 45.7 7.1 8 iSedlni.................. 46.15 7.40 8 Segantiorum (or Setantiorum) Portus? Lancaster B................. 54.0 3.0 w 5 Segedlinum, Coosens House.................... 55.0 1.30 w 5 Segeia (or Seteia), Aest.?.................... 53.25 3.10w 5 Segelocum, Littleboro'.. 53.20 0.46 5 Segessera, Bar-sour-Aube 48.14 4.42 6 Segesta, or Egesta, n. Segesta................... 37.59 12.54 12 Segeste, Sestri Levaoste 44.17 9.26 8 Segisamo, Saseeos...... 42.38 4.12 w 7 Segisamunctilum, Balluercanes................ 42.32 3.11w 7 5Seogni..................... 50.14 5.50 6 (68) NAMES. LAT. Segobodium, Seven..... 470.34 Segobriga, Segorbe...... 40.24 Segodilnum, aft. Ruteni, Rhodez................. 44.21 Segontia, Epila........... 41.41 Segontia, Siguenza.... 41.4 Segontiaci................ 51.6 Segontium, Caer Seiojnt ( Caernarvon)........... 53.9 Segora, Segri.......... 47.42 Segosa, Escourse......... 44.10 ESegovellauni............. 44.50 Segovia, Segovia......... 41.1 GSegusidni................ 45.40 Segusio, Susa............. 45.7 Segustero, Sisteron...... 44.12 Seir Mt., Jebel eshSherah.............. 30.30 Seirae, Lopesi............. 37.52 Sela.......................... 37.6 Sela F., Langovardho... 37.6 Selambina, Salobrena... 30.45 Selemnus F.............. 38.16 Seleucla................ 33.4 Seleucia?................... 33.3 Seleucia (Cilicia), Selefkek................. 36.23 Seleucia (Pamphylia)... 36.U1 SeleucIa in Pieria, 1., Suadeinah............ 36.6 Selencia Sidara, Egerdir............... 37.54 SELEUCIS.................. 36.15 Selge, Sark................ 37.19 LSelgivaoe........... 55.20 Seliniina? Estrica...... 41.56 SELINITIS............... 36.20 Selinus, Kosmeas......... 37.5 Selinus, Pileri...... 37.36 SelInus, or Trojanopolis, Selinty.......... 36.16 Sellnus F., 3adiani.... 37.30 SelInus F., Vostitza...... 38.5 Sellnus Portus, Esmarh 31.29 Sellasia, St. Saranda... 37.7 Sellium, Sijo............. 39.46 Selymbria............... 41.5 Semirus F., Simmari... 39.0 SSemndnes............ 52.10 Sena F., Cesano.......... 43.39 Sena Gallica, Sinigaglia................ 43.43 Sena Jam., IT. de Sein.... 48.4 Sena Julia, Sienna...... 43.22 "'Senunes.............. 48.0 -Senones........... 43.50 Senines, Sens............. 48.11 Sentice, Castroverde..... 40.51 Sentinum, Sentinca..... 43.26 Senus P., Shannon...... 53.15 Sepelaci, Castellon de la Plana.................39.59 Sepia M................. 39.54 Sepias Prom............ 39.10 Sepinum, Sepino......... 41.26 Sepomana, Omago....... 45.25 Sepphbris, aft. Diocaesar~a, Sefurieh......... 32.43 Septem Maria........... 45.0 Septem Fratres, Jebel Mousa............... 35.54 Septempeda, S. Severino 43.15 Septimanca, Simancas.. 41.35 Sequnna F., Seine....... 49.0 50Sequhni.......... 47.0 Seranufsa............ 40.27 Serapneum.......... 41.9 Serap~um (Banizephon?), r. belowo Birket Temeeh......... 30.24 SerSpis I., lsasera...... 20.30 Serbanis Lacus,abakat Bardoeal............ 31.5 LONG. MAP. NAMES. LAT. LONG. S50.451 6 f Seriphos, Livathi......... 370.9' 240.31'1 2.19 w 7 Seriphos I., Serfo........ 37.10 24.30 Seriane, Esrieh............ 35.18 37.48 2.35 6 SERicA, China............ 35.0 11V.0, 1.13 w 7 Sermanicomagus, St. 2.41 w 7 Laurent de Sise...... 45.56 0.29 1.30 w 6 Sermo, Mtlezalocha........ 41.35 4.3 w Sermyle, n. Ornmylia.... 40.15 23.34 4.15 w 5 Serota, Verocze............ 45.52 17.26 0.52 w 6 Serpa, Serpa............. 37.59 7.24 w 1.1 w 6 Serrhae, Kara Bamsbou 36.22 38.11 4.52 6 Serus P.? Sang-koi...... 31.30 105.0 4.8 w 7 Servittium?.............. 44.57 17.23 4.30.6 Seskmus, aft. Amastris, 7.1 8 Anmasserah.............. 41.45 32.24 5.55 6 Sessites F., Sesia......... 45.30 8.23 Sestinum, Sestino...... 43.44 12.16 35.35 24 Sestos.............. 40.13 26.25 21.55 18 I Sesuvii.................... 48.40 0.10 tw 21.35 18 Setantiorum (or Segan21.38 18 tiorum) Portus? Lan3.39 w 7 caster B........... 54.0 3.0 w 21.50 18 Seteia (or Segein) 44.39 22 Aest.?................... 53.25 3.10 w 35.40 21 Sethrum?......... 30.55 32.3 Setia, Sezza............. 41.30 13.5 33.57 20 Setius M., ette........... 43.24 3.39 31.19 20 Seumara? Gartiskalek.. 41.51 44.46 Sevo M., Jt. Sevo, n. 35.56 20 Gottenburg.............. 57.41 12.0 Sex, or Saxitgnum, n. 30.57 20 C. Sacratif............. 36.42 3.30 w 38.15 20 Sex Instilaea? Hajaron 31.10 20 en-Nekkor, &c........ 35.16 3.48 w 3.30 w 5 Sexantaprista, Birgos... 43.41 25.44 8.23 w 7 Sextantio, r. n. Castel32.30 20 nan (on the Lez)....... 43.39 3.53 22.45 18 Shalem, Salim............ 32.16 35.19 12.48 12 Shechem, or Sycbhar (Neapolis), Nablous.. 32.15 35.14 32.19 20 Shilob, Seilouan............ 32.5 35.16 12.46 12 Shunem, Soldm........... 32.37 35.21 22.1 18 Shur, Desert of........... 30.45 34.0 26.30 23 Shushan (Susa), Soos... 32.0 48.25 22.59 18 Siagul, Kasr ez-Zeit.... 30.26 10.38 8.30 w 7 Siazaros, Shahrizoor.... 35.20 45.49 28.16 14 *Sibae.................. 31.40 71.30 16.37 9 Sibaria, Zamocina..... 41.26 6.45 w 13.0 25 Siberena,. Severino... 39.12 16.53 13.0 8 iSibuzates........... 43.35 1.15 w 'Sibyllates.......... 43.15 0.50 w 13.13 8 *Sicambri........... 50.50 7.30 4.50 w 6 Sicca Veneria, Kassir 11.21 8 Jebir............ 36.0 8.28 2.45 6 Sicinos I. and Town, 12.40 8 Sikino............... 36.42 25.8 3.17 6 Sicor Portus, Baie de 5.51 w 7 Bourgneuf........... 47.0 2.5 w 12.50 8 Sicris F., Segre.......... 42.0 1.12 8.0 w 2 Sicilum Fretum, Strait of Maessina.............. 38.10 15.30 0.4 w 7 Sicyon, Vasiliko......... 3758 22,44 22.21 18 SICYONIA................. 37.57 22.42 23.21 15 Side?.................. 36.29 23.9 14.36 9 Side?.............. 38.13 23.30 13.31 8 Side, Eski Adalia....... 36.47 31.24 Side, or Sidus, Sousaki 37.55 23.4 35.17 21 Sidana, Boghaeshehr.... 40.14 27.12 12.15 8 SIDENE................. 40.55 37.30 Sidlnus F., Puleman 5.25 w 23 T1hai................ 40.55 37.29 13.12 8 Sidlrus Pr., C. Adrat4.50 w 7 schan................. 36.20 30.35 1.40 6 *Sidicini............... 41.14 14.10 5.40 6 Sidolocum, Sasslies...... 47.16 4.14 36.48 20 Sidon, Saida...........33.33 35.22 29.3 26 Sid6ne? Shenas.......... 26.33 54.52 Sid7mn................. 36.24 29.15 Siga, Honain.......... 35.8 1.51 w 32.10 24 Siga F., Tewanit....a.... 35.8 1.51 w 58.50 3 Sigaum........... 39.59 26.12 Sig~um Prom........... 40. 26.12 33.0 24 Signia, Segna........ 44.59 14.53 MAP 19 10 20 2 6 7 15 14 7 20 2 14 20 8 8 19 6 5 5 24 11 6 22 2 7 23 14 6 21 21 21 21 24 22 23 22 3 7 9 6 6 25 23 19 6 7 NAMES. LAT. LONG. MAP, Sinia, Segni............. 410.421 130.5' 11 Sigrium Pr., C. Sigri... 39.11 25.50 19 Sigus? Sunmnah......... 36.11 6.49 23 Sihor (or River of Egypt)? Wady elArish................. 30.45 33.40 24 Sila Silva................38.50 16.20 9 Silandus, Selendi........ 38.43 28.59 20 Silkrus F., Sele.........., 40.30 15.0 9 Sillirus F., Silaro........ 44.25 11.40 8 Sile..................... 30.46 32.9 24 Silis F., Sile............. 45.40 12.15 8 Silla, or Delas, F., (Gyndes?), Diyalah.. 34.0 44.50 22 *Silures.................... 52.0 3.10 w 5 Silva-Laurentia........... 41.42 12.25 11 Silva Teutobergiensis... 51.50 9.0 25 Silvanectes, Senlis.......49.12 2.35 6 Silvin? Kpris......... 44.2 17.11 14 Silvium, Garagnone..... 40.54 16.10 9 Simbrivini Montes..... 42.0 13.5 11 *Sim6ni, or Iceni........ 52.25 1.0 5 Simois F., fencdere Tchai.................... 39.55 26.15 19 Simois F. (Sicilia), Freddo.............. 38.0 12.54 12 Sim ra, Jahnmura......... 34.50 36.0 20 Sin, Desert of, Wady 31okatteb............ 28.50 33.24 24 Sin (Pelusium)? Tineh 31.2 32.21 24 -'Sinae...................... 30.0 115.0 2 Sinai, Mt., Jebel lionsa, Jeb. Katerins, &c...... 28.30 34.0 21 Sinarum S........ 1 Sinda, Agelan............ 37.18 29.36 20 Sinda, Anajpa............. 44.55 37.17 3 Sindocanda? Candy..... 7.18 80.47 2 Sindomana? Sehwoan... 26.20 67.55 3 Sindus...................... 40.37 22.50 15 Sinerva, Seni Beli....... 39.45 39.19 20 Singe............... 37.30 38.15 20 Singames.................. 42.26 41.32 22 Singlra, Sinjar...... 36.17 41.51 22 Singas F., Araban Tchai................. 37.38 37.40 20 Singidanum, Belgrade.. 44.48 20.37 14 Singiticus S., G. of lonte Santo........... 40.10 24.6 15 Singos................... 40.11 23.48 15 Singiolis F., Xenil.......'37.32 5.0 w 7 Sinna, Zablialc............ 42.14 19.10 14 Sinnus F., Senio......... 44.15 11.40 8 Sinonia I., Zannone..... 40.58 13.3 9 Sinope, Sinoub............ 42.2 35.11 20 Sintha, Senah............ 35.20 47.20 22 Sinuessa, itondragone.. 41.7 13.54 9 Sinus ad Gradus......... 43.25 4.30 6 Siphnos I., Sifanoi....... 37.0 24.42 19 Sipia, Visseiche........... 47.58 1.20 w 6 Sipontum (or Sipus), Siponto.............. 41.37 15.53 9 Sipus (or Sipontum), Siponto........... 41.37 15.53 9 Sipylus M., lanisa Dagh, &ce.............. 38.34 27.25 19 Sirenum I.................. 1 SirenUsae I"ae., Galli..... 40.35 14.26 13 Siricis? Sis............ 37.26 35.50 20 Sirio, Cerons............ 44.38 0.20 w 6 Siris........................ 40.9 16.37 9 Siris F., Sinno............ 40.14 11.30 9 Sirmio, Sernmione......... 45.29 10.37 8 Sirmium, MJitrovitz...... 45.0 19.36 14 Sisapon, Almaden........ 38.40 4.48 w 7 Siser, or Usar F.? Ajeby............... 36.10 4.45 23 Sisarn Palus, L. of Jebel Ishkel.................. 37.10 9.35 23 Siscin, Siszek........... 45.30 16.22 14 Sitncus F., Sita Rhegsan....................... 28.10 51 30 3 SsTHoNIA.................. 40.5 23.55 15 Sitifis, Setef........... 35.59 5.19 23 (09) 9 18 18 18 16 20 16 19 20 20 20 9 6 21 3 20 23 23 19 26 14 NAMEST. LAT. LONG. Sitom3gus, Dunolich.... 520.17' 10.36' Sittice..................... 33.17 44.26 SITTACRNE.................. 33.20 44.30 Sivel, or Suel, Cast. de F)rangerola.............. 36.33 4.37 w Smenus F., Arna...,..... 36.43 22.33 Sminthium, or Chryse.. 39.38 26.10 Smyrna, Smyrna......... 38.25 27.10 Smnyrna Antiqua......... 38.28 27.10 Soastris, Keuprikeni.... 43.1 27.26 Socoh, Esh-Shuweikeh.. 31.25 35.4 SODITCENE.............. 39.40 45.30 *Sogdi..................... 28.20 69.30 SOGDIANA.....................40.0 64.0 Solentii Te.,'Zirone, c&c. 43.26 16.10 Soli, Solia................ 35.9 32.51 Soli, or Pompeiopilis, Mezetli.......,............ 58.44 34.34 Solia, or Arae IHespri, S. Lucar la -iMayor... 37.24 6.2 w Solimariaca, Soulosse... 48.24 5.44 Solimnia I., Pelago...... 39.20 24.5 Sollium.............. 38.48 20.52 Soloeis Pr.? C. Spartel 35.47 5.56 w Solocis Pr,? C. Cantin.. 32.35 9.15 w Soloeis, or Solventia, Pr.? C. Blanco......... 20.50 17.8 w Solomacum?.............. 44.34 0.51 w Solona, Citta del Sole... 44.13 12.0 Solonipm? Sullonaz..... 45.50 5.28. Solus, or Soluntium, COstelbo di Solanto... 38.5 13.31 Solygia, Galata........... 37.51 22.59 Soljma M., Tadtali,..... 36.40 30.30 Sontia, Sanza............ 40.13 15.24 Sontius F., Isonzo........ 46.0 13.40 Sonus F., Sone............ 24.30 83.0 SOPHENE................. 38.30 39.30 Sophon, ASabandscha.... 40.43 30.15 Sora, Sara.................. 41.43 13.38 Sorabile, Maamo/ada...... 40.13 9.17 Soracte M., Monte S. Oreste.................... 42.17 12.30 Sorbiodrinum, Old Sa-' rum..................... 51.6 1.48 w *Sordi, or Sordones..... 42.30 2.30 Sorek, Valley of, Wady es-Surar............... 31.48 34.50 Soroba, Sarumenakr...... 38.52 35.37 Sossius F., Finme di Marsala.............. 37.48 12.30 Sostomagus, C astelnanudary...................... 43.20 1.59 Sostra?.....................42.58 25.11 5mSotiites............... 44.6 0.0 Sotium, Sos............... 44.3 0.9 Southern Horn (of Hanno)? Sherboro' Sound................... 7.40 12.50 w. Sozopblis, for. Apollonia, Sizeboli............ 42.26 27.44 Spalathrae................. 39.11 23.14 Sparta, or Lacedaemon, n. Mistra........... 37.5. 22.26 Spartarius Campus...... 37.45 1.0 w Spauta (or Mantibne) L.? L. Unrumiyah...... 37.30 45.30 Spelunca, Sperlonga.... 41.14 13.25 Speluncae, Grotta Rossa 40.44 17.46 Speos Artemidos? Beni Hassan.................. 27.55 30.53 Sperchiane............ 38.55 22.5 Sperchius F., Ellada... 38.56 22.5 Sphaeria? Pora......... 37.30 23.28 Sphagia, or Sphacterina I...................... 36.56 21.41 Sphendale, Malaikasa... 38.13 23.49 Sphettus, Spata......... 37.57 23.55 Sphingium, Phicium. or Phoenicium, M.,Faga 38.23 23.12 Spina? n. lezzano...... 44.32 12.8 Spinne, Speen, a. Nesobur...................... 51.25 1.21 w MAP. NAMIES. LAT. 5 Spirneum Prom., C. 22 Spiri.................... 370.48f 22 Spoletium, Spoleto....... 42.45 Stabatio, llonsetier...... 44.58 7 Stabiae, COastellamsare.... 40.41 18 Stabuila, Ottmarsheim... 47.47 19 Stabillum Novum, Sit19 jas................... 41.15 19 Stachir, or Trachir, F., 14 Gambia................. 13.30 21 Stageirus, or Stageira? 40.35 22 Stanacum?................. 48.26 3 Staneclum?................ 43.28 3 "Statielli.................. 44.37 14 Steiria, r. on Porto 20 Rafti.................... 37.53 Stelae................... 35.5 20 Stenae, Rotherthurm.... 45.35 STENYCLURJUS............ 37.13 7 Stephhne, Istfan........ 41.57 6 Stiris, r. n. Kyriaklci..... 38.22. 19 Stobi, Stobi......... 41.10 15 Stoechides Jae., Isles 23 d'Hieres.................. 43.0 2 Stomalimne............... 36.46 TMStoni....................... 46.5 2 Stratae-burgus, Stras6 bourg.............. 48.35 8 Stratonicsa, or Idrias, 6 Eski-hissars........ 37.17 Stratus, r. n. Lepenu.... 38.40 12 Stravianae, Nassie...... 45.20 18 Strongyle I., Stromboli 38.47 20 Stropbhdes Iae.,Strofad9 hia.................... 37.15 8 Struthus Portus, Voar2 lia Bay.................. 37.28 22. Stryme..................... 40.52 20 Strymon F., Strumna, or 11 Kara-sus................. 42.0 9 Strymonicus S., G. of Rufani............ 40.35 11 Stusia F., Dovey......... 52.33 Stura F., Stsra........... 44.19 5 Stymphilus, n. Khionia 37.52 6 Styra, Stoura............. 38.9 Styx F., Masro Neria.. 37.59 21 Suana, Soavana.......... 42.38 20 0Suanetes............ 46.0 -*Suani...................... 42.55 12 *Suardones............ 54.0 Sub Lanuvium, San 6 Gennarello.............. 41.40 14 Sub Lupatia, Anticag6 lie................. 40.40 6 Sub Muranum, Oastro Villari................... 39.46 Sub Radice............... 42.39 2 Sub Romiila, or Romuilea? n. Andretta...... 40.57 14 Sub Sabione, Clansen... 46.39 15 Subis F., Gaya............ 41.8 Sublaqueum, Subiaco... 41.57 18 Subur F., Wady Sebou 34.25 7 Suburbanum Commodi, Roma Vecchia.......... 41.49 22 Suburbanum Hadri!ni, 9 Sette Bassi............. 41.51 9 Subzapara, Hirmnanli... 41.55 Succoth (Seenae), r. n. 24 Shibbeen................. 30.16 15 Sucidava, Kongoun..... 44.9 15 Sucro, Sueca........... 39.12. 18 Sucro F., Xucar.......... 399.14 Sucronensis S.......... 39.20 18 Sudati M., Sudeten Ge16 birge..................... 50.10 16 MSudrgeae, or Oxydr9.cae...................... 28.40 16 Suel, or Sivel, Cast. de 8 Frangerola...........36.33 Suessa, Sessa.............. 41.15 5 Suessa Pometia?........ 41.25 LONG. MAP. 230.11' 18 12.48 8 6.30 8 14.29 13 7.30 6 1.49 7 15.0 w 2 23.48 15 13.51 14 18.47 14 8.25 8 24.1 18 25.13 19 24.14 14 22.0 18 34.34 20 22.46 16 21.50 14 6.25 8 27.2 19 10.45 8 7.45 6 28.11 19 21.22 15 18.8 14 15.13 9 21.0 18 23.2 18is 25.36 19 23.17 14 24.0 19 4.0 w 5 7.20 8 22.27 18 24.13 15 22.14 18 11.36 8 9.47 8 42.30 22 10.30 25 12.45 11 16.43 9 16.11 9 25.10 14 15.1 9 11.32 8 1.22 7 13.5 11 6.0 w 23 12.34 11 12.36 11 26.0 14 31.22 24 27.43 14 0.19 w 7 1.0 w 7 0.0 7 17.0 25 72.0 3 4.37 w 7 13.54 9 13.8 11 NAMEIES. TAT. TONO. MAP. TSuessetani?........... 39.30'; 00.30' w 7 -Suessiones........... 49.10 3.20 6 Suessilla, Sessola......... 41.1 14.22 13 5Suetri.............. 43.50 6.30 6 *SuEvi..................... 51.20 14.0 25 Suevicum Mare, or Sarmaticus Oceanus, Baltic Sea.............. 57.0 20.0 2 Sufasar? Medeya......... 36.17 2.45 23 Sufes, Esbibahs.......... 35.22 9.7 23 Sufetiila, Sbeitlah........ 35.1 9.15 23 Suillum, or Helvillum, Sigillo.................... 43.20 12.45 8 Suindinum, aft. Ceno-. mani, Le Mans......... 48.0 0.11 6 Suinus F., Salino........ 42.22 14.0 8 *Suiones................... 60.0 15.0 2 Suissa....................... 39.55 39.53 20 Suissatioa? Vittoria...... 42.52 2.42 w 7 Sulcense Prom., Punta Sperone................. 38.58 8.23 9 Sulci? Bari.............. 39.51 9.38 9 Sulci, Porto Botte........ 39.3 8.33 9 Sulgas F., Sorgue....... 44.0 5.0 6 Sulia Prom., C. St. Paul 35.7 24.31 19 Sulis?....................... 47.45 3.15 w 6 Sulloniacae, Brockley Hill, n. Stanmore..... 51.38 0.18 w 5 Sulluun, or Collops parvus? Tagodeite........ 36.59 7.36 23 Sulmo, Sersmoneta........ 41.33 13.3 t11 Sulmo, Sullmona.......... 42.3 13.56 9 Summuntorium, Kuihbach.................... 48.30 11.15 25 Summus Lacus, Sanaolaco................. 46.15 9.24 8 SummusPenninus, Great St. Bernard............ 45.53 7.9 8 Summus Pyrenneus..... 42.46 0.33 w 6 Summus Pyrenaeus, Bellegarde.......... 42.30 2.50 7 Summus Pyrenaeus, Roncescaux............. 43.1 1.19 w 6 Sun a? Nerola............ 42 13 12.49 11 Sunium, r. on C. Colonna................... 37.39 24.2 18 Sunium Prom., C. Colonnas.................... 37.39 24.2 18 Sunium Prom. (Paros).. 37.18 25.19 19 Superum, or Hadriaticum, Mare, Adriatic Sea.................. 44.0 14.0 8 Sura......................... 31.50 45.0 22 Sura, Suram............... 42.2 43.36 22 Sura, Surieh............... 35.54 38.48 20 Surius F., Tcheniss/cali 42.21 42.20 22 Surrentum, Sorrento.... 40.37 14.22 13 Susa (Shushan), Soos... 32.0 48.25 22 Susia? Zuian......... 34.20 60.45 3 SUSISNA, Khuszistan..... 31.30 48.0 22 Sutrium, Sstri............ 42.18 12.12 11 Syagros Prom., Ras elHad..................... 22.33 60.0 3 Syb nris...................... 39.41 16.28 9 Sybaris F., (oscile...... 39.40 16.20. Sybita, Murtso, or Miurto............. 39.24 20.15 15 Sybota I., Sivota......... 39.24 20.14 15 Sybritia................ 35.13 24.36 19 Sycaminos, Athleet, or Castel Pelegrino....... 32.43 34.56 21 Syce..................... 41.2 28.59 26 Sychar, or Sbechem (NeapTlis), Nablous... 32.15 35.14 21 Syone, Essoaan........... 24.5 32.56 3 Syia........................ 35.14 23.45 19 Sylleum, Assariesi...... 37.4 31.2 20 Symaethus, Regalbueto.. 37.37 14.39 12 Symaethus F., Simsseto... 37.30 14.52 12 Symbblum.............. 41.0 24.24 19 Syme I., Symi........ 36.35 27.53 19 Synaus, or Synnaus, Simasl............ 39.7 29.5 20 (70) NAMES. TAT. LONG. MAP. Synnfda, Afloam Karahis................... 380.451 300.381 20 Syphaeum, Montalto.... 39.25 16.8 9 Syracellae, Migalcgara.. 40.52 26.51 14 Syvra.cilsae, Siracusa..... 37.5 15.15 13 SYRASTRtENE............. 22.0 71.30 2 Syrias, or Lepte, Prom., (. idjeb............0... 42.7 34.59 20 Syrnae i., Joannes....... 36.20 26.41 19 Syros, Syrar.............. 37.27 24.57 19 Syros I., Sgra............ 37.25 24.55 19 Syrtis Ma jor, G. of Sidr............... 32.0 18.0 23 Syrtis M nor, G. of xatbes.................... 34.15 11.0 23 Sys, -r SyLas, F......... 38.0 22.40 18is T. Taanach, Tanuk....... 32.31 Tabae, Dawans............ 37.26 Tabaeo? aniah.......... 11.11 Tabala, Davalay.......... 38.34 Tabeliaria, Jaistellaccio 42.16 Taherna Frigida, Frigido....................... 43.59 TABISIENE.................... 35.0 Tabor M. (Atabyrium, or Itabyrium), Jebel et- Toor................ W2.42 Tabrhca, Tabarkaha..... 36.55 Tabhuda, or Tabulla, F.? Ans................... 51.0 Taburnus Mons, Monte Taburno.............. 41.8 Tacape, Khabs, or Kabes 33.53 Tacona?.................. 28.54 Tader F., Segara......... 38.15 Tadinum, S. Maria Tadina, 1. Gualdo........ 43.14 Tadmor, or Palmyra, Tadmori.................. 34.18 Tadutti, Tattubt.......... 35.31 Taenirum, or Taenarium, Prom., C. M/7atapan..................... 36.23 Taenorum, or Caenep6 -lis, K ppariso............ 36.27 Taonia Longa, Fagasalh, or Tagasah........... 35.19 Tagaba, Tubukah......... 31.31 Tagara, r. of Deoghir, n. Aurunlgabad......... 20.0 Tagonius., Tajuna.... 40.15 Tagus "i, io (or Tagus).............. 39.28 Tahapanes, Tahpanes, or Hanes (Daphne), Tell Defenneh.......... 30.52 Taizalum Prom., Killnnaird's Head......... 57.42 Talabriga? Salten....... 40.43 Talitum M., St. Elias, or Makryno............. 36.57 Taliata, Gugersinlik...... 44.30. Talmena? RaEs Godeml.. 25.20 Tamiure? Tamierton...... 50.25 Tamaris F., Tambre..... 42.40 Tamarus F., Tamar..... 50.26 Tamarus F., Tamnaro... 41.17 Tamassus.................. 35.9 Tamnesis, or Tamisa, F., Thamnes.................. 51.30 Tamissa Aest., Month of Thamnzes.......... 51.30 Tamnum 2?............. 45.27 Tamynae............... 38.24 Tamyras, or Damitmras, F., Nahr ed-Damnour 33.41 Tanhiger F., Tangro, or0 Negro..................... 40.30 Tanagra, Grimadha...... 38.17 Tanhis F., Don.......... 50.35 Tanarus F., Tanaro...... 44,50 35.14 28.50 51.5 28.57 11.38 10.9 51.0 35.25 8.45 2.7 14.30 10.4 31.3 1.40 w 12.48 38.14 6.8 22.29 22.27 4.57 w 34.43 75.13 3.20 w 8.20 w 32.3 2.0 w 8.34 w 22.22 22.14 60.10 4.11 w 9.0 w 4.12 w 14.45 33.13 1.3 w 0.40 0.47 w 24.3 3.5.30 15.30 23.36 50.0 8.10 21 20 2 20 8 8 3 21 23 6 13 23 24 7 8 20 23 1.8 18 23 21 2 7 r NAMES. LAT. LONG. MITAP. l0nis (Zoan?), 1 rn...... 300.59, 31.0.48' 24 TaInitic Mouth (of Nile), 1Om1 Farladjeh....... 31.10 32.20 24 Tannetum, or Tanatuum, Tavneto.......,... 44.46 10.27 8 Tanus (or Tanaus) F., River of Lhku......... 37.25 22.37 18 1Taqochi............. 39.50 41.30 22 Toke, Kol Gassair... 29.13 50.40 3 Tape? Noozeirbad...... 36.50 53.24 3 Taphiae lae., Telboides Is..................... 38.35 20.50 15 Taphiassus M., Kailciscala...................... 38.25 21.44 18 Taphis, Tafah........... 23.37 32.30 3 Taphos I., 1Jeganis?..... 38.39 20.46 15 Taphros, or Fossa, Strait of Bonifacio............ 41.20 9.10 9 Taphus, Tarflo........... 38.13 20.23 18 Taphytis Prom. (Aspis, or Clypha), Ras elMelhr..................... 36.52 11.9 23 Taposiris (or Apis?), Arabs Tooer.......... 30.47 29.34 24 Taprobane, or Salice I., CGeylo llI.................. 8.0 81.0 2 'Tipyri..................... 36.20 53.0 3 Tarabenorum Vicus, Vico................ 42.11 8.47 9 Taras F., Tara........... 40.35 17.10 9 Taras, or Tarentum, Taranto................. 40.28 17.14 9 Tarasco, Tarascon....... 43.48 4.39 6 "Tarbelli.............. 43.30 1.20 w 6 Tarbellicae, or Aquae Augustae, Dax........ 43.43 1.2 w 6 Tarentinus S., G. of Taranto...............40.0 17.0 9 Tarentum, or Taras, Taranto............. 40.28 17.14 9 Targines P., Tacina..... 39.6 16.50 9 Taricheae, El-Kerak.... 32.44 35.36 21 Tarichiae aeI"., Alnuriyah..................... 35.45 11.0 23 Tarnadae, St. Mlaurice.. 46.12 7.0 8 Tarnis F., Tarn.......... 43.50 1.40 6 Torphe............. 38.44 22.37 16 Tarpodizus?............ 42.1 26.58 14 Tarquinii, Trachina..... 42.16 11.46 8 Tarracina, or Anxur, Terraci hO............... 41.16 13,15 11 Tarrbco, Tarrlgona..... 41.7 1.16 7 TARRACONENSIS.......... 41.0 3.0 w 7 Tarras, Tramnazza...... 40.0 8.39 9 Tarrha.............. 35.14 23.52 19 Tarsatica, Tarsatch...... 45.19 14.27 8 Tarsaticum, 71. Filume.. 45.21 14.27 14 Tarsie Prom., Ras Djrd 26.38 54.30 3 Tarsius F., Kara Dere Su.................... 40.0 27.50 19 Tarsus, Tersoos........... 36.56 34.58 20 Tartlrus, or Hadridnus, F., Tartaro....... 45.5 11.20 8 Tartessus (Calpe?), El Rocadcillo, 51. 5. Roque.................... 36.13 5.23 w 7 Taruenna, Teronelne... 50.39 2.7 6 Tarus F., Taro............ 44.39 10.0 8 *Tarustes........... 44.0 0.20 w 6 Tarvidum, or Orcas, Prom., Dunnet Head 58.41 3.24 w 2 Tarvessedum, 3Madese... 46.26 9.20 8 Tarvisetum, Tarvis...... 46.29 13.35 14 Torvisium, Treiso...... 45.39 12.16 8 Tasnoarta?............ 30.42 31.52 24 Tasaccora? Mascara.... 35.25 0.6 23 Tasciaca, Thesie, n. ionltrichard........... 47.20 1.19 6 Tataium........... 40.32 30.23 20 Tatta Palus, L. of Kod] Hissar, or Tonz / Ghienl 38.40 33.30 20 1STaulantii.......... 41.0 19.35 14 Taunus M., Taunus..... 50.10 8.20.. 25 NAMES. LAT. LONG. MAP. Taurasiumm? Tourasi... 400.59/ 140.58' 1 9 TAURICA, r/imea......... 45.0 34.0 3 Tauroentum, Tarente... 43.11 5.41 6 Tauromenium, Taolrmina...................... 37.49 15.16 12 Taurikna, Traviano...... 38.22 15.55 9 "Taurini.................... 45.0 7.45 8 Taurunum, Semlin...... 44.51 20.32 14 Taurus Mons, Allah Da/gh, Bulghar Dagh, &c......................... 37.0 34.0 20 Taurus M. (Sicilia), Mount Venerella...... 37.51 15.14 12 Taurus Prom., Capo S. Croce.................. 37.15 15.15 12 Taus, or Tava, Aest., Firth of Toy.......... 56.27 3.0 w 5 Tava? Taotah............ 30.50 30.59 24 Tavae, Tavi, si. Leonforte................. 37.37 14.22 12 Tavium, Boghaz Keni... 40.0 34.34 20 Tavola F., Golo........... 42.30 9.10 9 Taxila, Maniryala....... 33.29 73.0 3 Tayg0tus M..............a 36.57 22.22 18 Teimnum, Teano.......... 41.15 14.3 9 TeBnum Aphilum, Civitate................. 41.46 15.14 9 Teate, Chieti............... 42.20 14.11 9 Teite Ap-ilum, Chiienti 41.50 15.10 9 Teemon?.................... 39.46 20.-56 15 0Tectosages............ 39.50 32.40 20 Tedanius P., Zermnagna 44.10 15.50 14 Teg a, Paleo Episkopi.. 37.28 22.26 18 Tegianum, Diano........ 40.22 15.31 9 Teglicium, Vetrena...... 44.7 26.59 14 Tegila, Siliqua.......... 39.18 8.49 9 Tegyra..................... 38.32 22.58 16 Teichiussa.................. 37.25 27.26 19 Teichos, Kastro Kalogria.................. 38.9 21.54 18 Tekoab, Teklua......... 31.39 35.15 21 Tela?........................ 41.57 4.50 w 7 Teleb6'as F., Kcara Si... 38.45 41 40 22 Telesia, Telese............ 41.13 14.30 9 Telethrius M., Ploko.... 38.52 23.7 15 Tellenae, Toretta......... 41.44 12.28 11 Tellonum?..............44.18 0.51w 6 Telinlssus, Makri....... 36.36 29.10 20 Telo Martius, Touilon... 43.8 5.54 6 Telonius F., Turaino..... 42.44 12.56 11 Telos I., Piakopi, or Tilo 38.25 27.25 19 Telphilsa, V. Vanen)a.... 37.44 21.53 18 Temathia M. (or Mathia), Lykodhino...... 36.55 21.51 18 Temenium................. 37.35 22.45 18 Temisa, or Temnpsa? Torre cdel Piano cdel tCasale................... 39.6 16.6 9 Temnus, Menimen........ 38.36 27.5 19 Tempe,Valley and Pass, Valley cf Lyhostosno, or Dereli............... 39.50 22.35 15 Temple of Apollo Corynthus................. 36.51 21.56 s18 Temple of Ceres......... 37.35 22.27 18 Temple of Jupiter (Aegina)?.............. 37.45 23.32 18 Temple of Jupiter Palenius, Campo di Giove......................42.0 14.3 9 Temple of Poseidon..... 37.55 23.1 18 Temple of Venus (Cyprus)..................... 34.51 32.22 20 Templum Cirees....... 41.12 13.3 11 Templum Feroniae..... 41.17 13.13 11 Temuplum Herillis? n. 0. Roce............. 36.19 6.8 w 7 Templum Jovis Urii..... 41.7 29.7 20 Templum Juninis Laciniase.................... 39.5 17.11 9 Tempsa, or Temisa? Torre del Piano del Casale.................. 39.6 16.6 9 (71) 24 2 7 18 14 3 5 7 5 9 20 5 5 6 16 21 9 16 2 8 __ ~_ _ _ NAMES. TLAT. LONG. *Tenctherie................ 510.10' 70.30' Ten6a, Kleniac............ 37.47 22.52 Ten6dos.............. 39.50 26.5 Ten6dos I., Tenedos..... 39.50 26.0 Teneric Plain............. 38.20 23.18 Tenos, Tin.o........... 37.32 25.11 Tenos I., Tino............ 37.35 25.10 Tentyra, Denderah....... 26.9 32.41 Teos, r. n. SighajiR...... 38.11 26.49 Tephrice, Divri/ki........ 39.21 38.15 Ter~don, or Diridatis, Jebel Sinam............ 30.15 47.45 Tergedum?............ 18.0 41.0 Tergeste, Trieste........ 45.39 13.47 Tergestinus S., Golfo di Trieste.................. 45.40 13.40 Terlas F., S. Leonardo 37A7 15.0 Terina? n. Nocera....... 39.8 16.7 Terinaeus, Hipponiates, or Vibonensis, S., G. of S. Ettfemeniae........ 38.55 16.0 Terioli, Tirol............. 46.43 11.6 Termerium Pr., Petra Termera............. 36.57 27.20 Termes.................... 41.31 2.24 w Termessus.................. 36.55 30.26 Termus P., Fiurne Temo, or F. di Bosa.......... 40.18 8.29 Testrina, Tomasso........ 42.21 13.18 Tetis, or Ruscino, F., Tet.......................42.44 3.0 Tetraphylia?.............39.15 21.29 TETRAPOLIs............... 38.8 23.57 Teucheira, aft. Arsinoe, Taekr..a............. 32.32 20.32 Teudarum, Tuddcer...... 51.3 5.55 Teumessus................. 38.21 23.24 Teumessus M38........ 38.18 23.24 Teuthea? Upper Akhaia....................... 38.6 21.34 Teutheas F.?............. 38.5 21.33 Teuthis, Dhimitzana..... 37.36 22.4 TEUTHRANIA............... 39.10 27.30 Teuthrania, or Thymena, Timteh.......... 41.58 33.9 Tenthrane, n. Kotorna.. 36.37 22.30 Teutlussa I., Limniona 36.16 27.45 Teutoburgium............ 45.32 19.0 Teutria, Pianosa......... 42.14 15.45 Thngura? Tajeilt........ 36.16 8.20 Thal'imae?................. 37.51 21.42 Thalinmae, Platzo........ 36.48 22.19 Thamara (Tamar), Kurnub...................... 31.8- 35.6 Thamnath, El-Bej.... 31.54 35.1 THAMNITICA............... 31.55 35.0 Thamusida? 2Mehediah 34.18 6.39 w Thantia?.................... 32.16 39.22 Thapsicus (Tiphsah)? El-Hammam............ 35.55 38.54 Thapsus, Baltah......... 35.35 11.3 Thapsus, Magisi....... 37.9 15.12 Thasos...................... 40.46 24.45 Thasos I., Thaeso......... 40.40 24.40 Thaumýici, Dhomnoloe.... 39.8 22.16 Thaumacia?............... 39.17 23.14 Thaubasium?......... 30.31 32.10 Thebae (Aegyptus), Knarnak, &c............ 25.43 32.40 Thebae (Boeotia), Thive 38.18 23.19 Thebae (Thessalia), r. n. Akl-Kedljel........... 39.17 22.45 Thebe................... 39.39 27.1 Theches Mons? Tekieh Dagh...................... 40.25 39.45 Thegaunisa I., Venetiko....................... 36.42 21.54 Thelepte, Feriansa..... 34.41 8.40 IlEMISCYRA.... 41.5 37.0 Themiscf'ra, Thermeh:. 41.11 37.1 Themisonium? Tefenji 37.23 29.43 Thenace, Ostel Tesnenoc...................... 35.13 25.7 TAPl. NAMES. LAT. LONG. 25 Thene, In Wady 18 Theny................... 340.40' 100.35'1 19 Theodosiopolis, for. Ca19 rana, Erzeroen......... 39.55 41.19 16 Theodosiopolis, for. Re19' saena, Ras el-Ain..... 36.52 40.1 19 Thera? r. on lliessa 3 Vouno................... 36.21 25.29 19 Thera I. (Calliste), San20 toeri..................... 36.25 25.28 Therambus................ 39.57 23.41 22 Theranda................... 42.0 20.46 2 Therapne.................... 37.3 22.28 8 Therapne?.............. 38.16 23.22 Therasia, Therasia...... 36.26 25.21 8 Therasia, Hiira, or Vul12 cani I., Vdcanos....... 38.23 14.56 9 Thermae, Litri........ 37.59 22.59 Thermae (Phazemonitis), Kawse.......... 40.58 35.39 9 Thermae Agrippae...... 41.59 12.44 8 Thernmae Himerenses, Termini.................. 37.58 13.41 19 Thermae Selinuntiae, 7 Sciaca............ 37.28 13.5 20 Thermaicus S., G. of Saloniki................. 40.15 22.45 9 Therme, aft. Thessalo8 nica, Saloni/ri.......... 40.38 22.58 Thermi, or Thermum, 6 Vlolcrho..................38.40 21.34 15 Thermadon F............ 38.20 23.30 26 Thermadon F., Termseh Tcha/i................ 40.50 37.0 23 Thermopylae.......... 38.47 22.29 6 Thespiae (or Thespia.), 16 Lefra, sn. Rimokaestro 38.16 23.9 16 THESPROTIA.............. 39.25 20.40 THEssALIA.................. 39.30 22.20 18 THEassALs6TIss.......... 39.18 22.0 18 ThessalonIca, Saloniki.. 40.38 22.58 18 Theudoria, Thodho20 riana.................. 39.22 21.11 Theveste, Tebesah, or 20 Tipsa..................... 35.19 8.8 18 Thinae................. 19 Thiar........................ 37.58 T0.48 w 14 Thimonepsi?............ 29.7 31.11 9 Thisbe, Kakosia.......... 38.15 22.58 23 Thisia, or Theisda....... 37.38 22.5 18 Thisia, or Theisoa, 18 Lcvda.................37.31 21.58 Thius F., Kutufasrina... 37.18 22.12 21 Thmuis? Tell Aluit...... 30.59 31.30 21 Thoantium Prom.? 21 (Carpathos), C. Bo23 nandrea................ 35.51 27.11 21 Thoantium Prom. (Rhodos), C. St. George.... 36.7 27.45 20 Thoaris F., Tureh 23 Tehai................... 41.8 37.11 13 55Thonmani............. 40.40 59.0 19 Thorae? Thinika......... 37.47 23.54 19 Thorax M., Gumusch 15 Dagh...................... 37.48 27.25 15 Thoricus, Mandri........ 37.44 24.3 24 Thornax M................ 37.21 23.13 Thornax M................ 37.8 22.26 3 Thospitis L. (Arsissa, 16 or Arsine)? L. of Van...................... 38.40 42.40 15 Thoum, Etham, or Pi19 thom (Patilmos?), r. n. Abassieh.......... 30.28 31.35 20 THRACTA................... 41.40 26.0 Thraustus.................. 37.50 21.49 18 Thria.................. 38.4 23.33 23 Throni Prom., G. Pila.. 34.56 33.53 20 Thronium................ 38.46 22.41 20 Thronium? Krisilio..... 40.30 19.30 20 Thubactis, Marse Zousaik/r..................... 32.27 14.51 19 Thubuna, Tnbnah........ 35.10 4.49 MAT 2 2 2 P 2( 12 11 1 I c 15 15 15 15 II 23 1 11 12 16 18 21 18 204 16 18 15 15 15 21 24 15 11 10 15 27 24 18 18 24 P. NAVER. T.A". LONG. MAP. Thule, Shetland Islands 600.30' 1.20 1 2 3 Thumriata?........... 29.30 41.0 3 Thuria, n. Veiseaga....... 37.6 22.4 18 3 Thurii, aft. Copiae....... 39.40 16.23 9 Thurium, or Orthopg2 gum, M.................. 38.28 22.52 16 Thyamia............. 37.54 22.41 18 9I Thyýnis F., Calamas... 39.33 20.25 15 Thyimis Pr., Mt. Mav9 I-ono 6ro................. 39.34 20.11 15 5 Thy~inus M., Sparto4 uni................. 38.47 20.15 15 8 Thyatira, Ak-hissar..... 38.53 27.53 19 6 Thybarna, Kassaba.... 38.31 27.45 19 9 Thymbris F., Pursek Tehai.................... 39.43 30.40 20 9 Thymbrium, Desrekeni.. 38.28 31.29 20 6 Thymena, or Teuthrania, Tinteh............. 41.58 33.9 20 0 Thymnias S., G. of I Symi..................... 36.38 28.0 19 Thymoetadae, Kerat2 zinii........................ 37.58 23.37 17 tThyni.................... 41.0 30.0 20 2 Thynias I., Kefrken Adasi.................. 41.14 30.16 20 5 Thynias Pr.,. Aisnada, or Kouri................. 41.53 28.4 14 5 Thyre-a??. Asteo.... 37.24 22.45 10 Thyrides Prom., Capo 5 Grosso...............-*. 36.29 22.21 18 6 Thyrium?..........0.....38.52 20.58 15 Thyrsus F., Tyrsi........ 39.55 8.35 9 DThysdrus, or Tusdra, S El-J.semm............ 35.21 10.39 23 Thyssus............... 40.16 24.10 15 3 Tibarani............. 40.50 38.15 20 5Tiberias, Tsubarieh...... 32.48 35.34 21 STiberias L. (Sea of Galilee, or L. of Gen5 nesaret), Bahr Tubarieh..................... 32.50 35.36 21 5Tibhris, or Tibris, F., Tevere, or Tiber....... 42.12 12.40 11 STibiscum, or Tibiscus? Temeswar.s........... 45.43 21.20 14 Tibiscus F.? Theiss... 46.0 20.6 14 tTibiscus F.? Temes..... 45.21 21.0 14 Tibisis F.? A/k Lom..... 43.38 26.0 14 Tibtila, Longo Sardo.... 41.14 9.11 9 Tibur, Tivoli.............. 41.59 12.49 11 Tiburnia..3........... 46.50 13.29 14 Ticarius P., Valinco..... 41.39 9.0 9 Tichis, or Illiboris, F., Tech..................... 42.35 2.50 6 Tichius........... 38.44 22.25 26 Ticinum, Pavia.......... 45.11- 9.10 8 Ticinus F., Ticino....... 45.30 8.46 8 Tierna? Alt Orsova..... 44.43 22.26 14 Tifata Mons, Monte Maddaloni............. 41.5 14.20 13 Tifernum, n. Limosani 41.37 14.39 9 Tifernum Metaurense, S. Angelo in Vado... 43.40 12.24 8 Tifernum Tiberinum, Citta di Castello...... 43.28 12.15 8 Tifernus F., Biferno.... 41.40 14,40 9 Tifernus Mons, Monte Matese.................. 41.25 14.27 9 Tigauda?................. 35.58 1.42 23 Tigava Castra.......... 36.10 2.10 23 Tigra, Ruschouk.r.......0. 43.50 26.1 14 Tigrana?.................. 38.27 47.25 22 Tigranocerta? Sert...... 38.1 41.36 22 Tigris F., ]jDsel, or Tigris............ 35.0 43.32 27 Tigulia, Tregosa........ 44.16 9.28 8 Tsointaus PAGUsS....... 46.40 7.20 6 Tilavemptus F., Tagliamento.................. 46.0 12.56 8 Tilis, Thil le-Chitel..... 47.31 5.10 6 Tillium, Porto S. Nicoloe...................... 40.44 8.9 9 (72) 19 19 20 3 18 19 18 18 18 22 24 14 18 16 20 16 15 23 23 NAMES. LAT. LONG. Tilphossa Fons........... 380.21' 230.0'1 Tilphossium.............. 38.22 23.1 Tilphossiu MM., Petra.. 38.21 23.2 Tilurus F., Cettina...... 43.34 17.0 Timacus F., Timok...... 43.50 22.19 Timalinum, Fontaneira.................... 43.5 7.17 w Timayi Fons and Lacus, Timiao............... 45.48 13.35 Timethus F., Naso...... 38.5 14.46 Timniscum............ 45.27 22.20 Timogitia, Taonlijimalli................... 43.26 28.32 TimoNiTIs................. 40.40 32.15 Tina F.? Eden............ 56.21 2.50 w Tinconcium, m incoins... 46.50 2.55 Tingis, or Caesarea, agieri..................0 35.47 5.48 w Tinia F., Timia........... 42.55 12.45 Tinna F., Teena......... 43.14 13.4,5 Tinnetio, Thien e....... 46.37 9.35 Tiora Matisna, Torano 42.8 13.15 Tipasa, Tlefesand........ 36.36 2.26 ripasa, Ti/fesh............ 36.16 7.40 riphae, or Siphae? r. na. KieS a................. 38.15 22.54 Aipheah (Thapelcus)? El-9 antmi.......... 35.55 38.54 Tiristria, mr Tiristris, Prom., C. Kaliakra, oi KJlgria......... 43.22 28.30 T'ryns, i'iyns........... 37.36 22.48 Srzh.................. 32.20 35.18 Taisnas, cr Taia, F. (Tibiscuse?), ).ieiss... 46.40 20.10 Tiss, ndae........... 37.50 14.55 Tithne..............a. 37.55 22.39 Titnresis F., Yu eghi.. 39.43 22.15 Titarus M............... 39.47 22.15 Tithorea (Neon), Velitza................ 38.34 22.41 Tithroniumn, iMlki/, n. Verzatna.............. 38.40 22.36 Titius F., Kerka....... 44.0 16.0 Tittheius MI.......... 37.36 23.4 Titulcia, or Tituacia, Getqfe.......... 40.7 3.38 w Tius, Filiyas.............. 41.34 32.3 Tlos......................... 36.32 29.27 Tmolus M., Kisilja Mousa Dagh............ 38.20 28.0 Tobius P., Towsy......... 51.45 4.23 v Togisonus F.? Gorzone CaTal................* 45.8 12.0 Tois~bis F., Mouth of Conway............ 53.18 3.52 w Toibiacum, Zulpich...... 50.44 6.38 Toltumn, Toledo......... 39.56 4.0 w *Tolistobogii......... 39.30 32.0 Tollegatae, Taigato...... 45.36 9.52 Tollentinumn, Tole.nftinO................. 43.12 13.18 Toliphon, r. n. Kiseli.. 38.22 22.16 Tolmsa, Toulonse......... 43.37.1.28 Tolous, lolnzon........... 41.49 0.10 Tomtrus M..?........... 39.52 21.5 Tomrus?........ *.. 25.20 65.30 Tomeus M........... 36.59 21.43 Tonii? K.n.li........ 44.3 28.37 Tomisa............ 38.29 38.53 Tonosa, Tenus............. 39.12 36.39 Tophel, T fileh...... 30.57 35.44 Topium, Toppo......... 46.11 12.51 Toronaicus S., G. of Kansadrad......... 40.10 23.30 Torane, Toron............ 39.59 23.55 Torone, or Toryne, Parga............. 39.17 20.23 TOnnHBIS............ 38.10 28.0 Toryne, or Torane, Prega........... 39.17 20.23 5Toxandri........ 51.11 4.30 Toxandria Locus......... 51.4 5.2 110 a 2 2 1 1 1 1 TA 11 It 14 1. 11 1 1 1 14 2 2: 1 23 21 1 Ii 21 14 12 2 18 15 15 16 16 14 18 7 20 20 19 5 8 5 6 7 20 8 8 16 6 7 15 3 18 14 22 20 10 S 5 5 5 9 5 6 6 P. NAIMES. LAT. LONG. MA 6 Trachir (or Stachir) F., 6 Gambiat.................. 130.30' 150.0'w 6 Trachis................. 38.27 22.46 4 Trachis.................... 38.48 22.22 4 TRACHONairis, El-Lejkah 33.0 36.30 Trachys MI................ 37.43 22.22 7 Traens F., Trionto...... 39.35 16.47 STrgaea.................... 37.4 25.33 8 Tragise, Te zla........ 39.34 26.11 2 Tragiaa I., Samopulo..... 37.38 26.49 4 Tragilus................ 40.54 24.14 Tragus F................... 37.47 22.14 4 jTraj (or Tria) Capita, 0 Torire Aruiliar........ 40.51 0.47 5 jTrain's 3ridge......... 44.39 22.38 6 Trajan's Canal............ 30.15 31.21 Trijanopolis, Ushale.... 38.38 29.33 STri janoplis, Orichowa 41.5 26.13 8 Trijectum, Utrecht...... 52.6, 5.8 8 Trijectus............. 44.50 0.47 3 Trajectus? Bitton........ 51.25 2.27 w I Tralles, Aidin Guzel3 Hissar..................... 37.49 37 50 3 Trampya?................ 39.56 21.23 Transmarisca, Tourk5 Semil.................... 44.0 26.30 Trvipezopolis, nMakf.... 37.36 28.59 0 Trapezus, K.runrnil..... 37.27 22.3 Trapezus, Trebizond..... 41.1 39.45 Tripheia?........... 38.25 23.19 4 Trarium, iTusla........... 40.50 29.20 3 Tiasirnenus L., Lago I trisimeno, or L. di Pe iugia................. 43.10 12.8 SiTrurium, Trau.......... 43.32 16.15 2 Trusi................ 41.30 26.0 ITreba, Trevni......... 41.53 13.14 Trebi, Trevi.............. 42.54 12.48 Trebia F., TIebbia...... 44.47 9.28 Trebonianum, TrevigS mnano.................. 42.11 12.12 Trehilla Mutusca, Monte Leoine.................... 42.16 12.52 Trebuila Suffenae? n. La Posta............. 42.15 12.55 Trei., Tieja............... 43.18 13.19 Treponiinn. Tremponti... 41.30 12.59 Trerus F., Sacco......... 41.43 13.6 Tres Tabernae.......... 41.39 12.48 Tretuin Pr., C. Bljiat" ronl., or mRas Sehbba Ieous (Seven CUapes)... 37.6 6.30 Tretus, Pass of........... 37.45 22.45 Treventumn, Trivento.... 41.45 14.33 Trevri.. ri............. 49.25 6.0 Tria (or Traja) Capita, Torre Aguilar......... 40.51 0.47 5Triballi............. 43.20 24.0 1 iTribtici................. 48.30 7.30 Tricarina, Kutzi......... 37.51 22.40 1 Tricsses.................. 48.22 4.0 Tricasses, Troyes......... 48.17 4.6 'Tricastini.............. 44.55 5.20 Tricca, Tiikali........... 39.35 21.48 1 Trichonis L., Apokuro, or Va/khori.......... 38.33 21.35 1 Trichonium?............. 38.33 21.42 1 Tricoloni, Karatula..... 37.28 22.10 1 Tricomin, Kainmalc....... 39.26 31.25 2 Tricorii.................... 44.55 5.50 Tricoriythus, r.. Kato Souli................. 38.10 24.1 1 Tricrana I.? Trilkeri.... 37.16 23.17 1 'ITridentini........... 46.12 11.1.5 Tridentum, Trent......... 46.7 11.5 Triera F., Tieja........ 42.20 12.22 1 Trigundum, Aranton.... 42.54 8.40 w Trileueuru Pr., or Corn, C.,0rteql............ 43.46 7.52 w Trimammium, Roudeira............ 43.39 25.32 Trsimertis I., S. Domsenico.............. 42.7 15.29 1 1 1 1 1 IL 1. 2. 2C 1 1 2 20 19 15 21 ii 21 20 1] 21 16 20 8 14 14 11 8 13 8 23 9 6 7 14 6 8 6 6 6.1 15.5.8 20 6 6.8 8 8 61.7 7 4 9. P. NAMES. LAT. LONG. MAP Trinontium, Eildon..... 550.34' 20.42'1 w 5 2 Trinemneid, Buyati....... 38.8 23.54 16 6 Trinius F., Tryigo....... 41.50 14.35 9 6 5Trinibantes............. 51.45 0.40 5 1 Trioc5la? Sain Carlo.... 37.37 13.15 12 8 Triopiuin Prom., C. 9 Krio............... 36.41 27.24 19 9 TRIPIHYLIA............... 37.30 21.43 18 9 Tripodiscus............... 38.2 23.14 16 9 TRIP6IS............ 40.0 22.0 15 9 Tripolis, Kash Yenvielb 38.0 9.0 20 8 Tripalis, Tirehboli....... 41.0 38.49 20 Tripontium, Lilbonrne, 7 n. Rugby........... 52.24 1.11 w 5 4 Trisanton F., Arn...... 50.48 0.32 w 5 4 Tritaea.................. 38.27 22.21 16 0 Tritaea, Kastritzi........ 38.2 21.55 18 4 Tritiumin, loiinasterio de 6 Rodilla.............. 42.34 3.36 w 7 6 Tritium Metallum, Tri0 cio.............. 42.25 2.43 w 7 Triton F..................38.23 23.0 16 9 Triton F.? Wady Akca5 reith................... 34.5 9.55 23 Triton L................. 32.7 20.4 23 4 iTriumpilIni........ 45.40 10.13 8 0 Trivicumn, Trevico....... 41.3 15.14 9 8 TROAs....................... 40.0 26.30 19 0 Trochus...............* 37.32 22.37 18 SSTroomi.................. 40.0 34.0 20 S Troea?......................25.38 58.38 3 Troezen, i. Daniala..... 37.30 23.22 18 TROEZENIA............. 37.29 23.22 18 STrogiliorum Portus, 4 Scalis Greca........... 37.6 15.14 13 1Trogilium Prom.,. I St. Mary, or Kanapit za................ 37.40 27.2 19 Trogitis L. L. of Soghla.................. 37.15 32.15 20 Troglodytae.............. 20.0 37.0 3 Troicus M................. 29.53 31.25 24 Trfoja............... 39.53 26.17 19 Troja (or Xyp6te)? r2. n. Peiraeus........... 37.58 23.39 17 Tronis.................. 38.32 22.44 16 Tropaea?................... 37.45 22.4 18 Tropaea, Tropea......... 38.40 15.55 9 Tropaea Augusti, Turbia....................... 43.45 7.25 8 Tropaea Pompeii......... 42.28 2.52 6 Trosmi, dIatchin......... 45.9 28.4 24 Trotilus, Castello della BrUeca................... 37.17 15.10 12 Truentus F., Troto..... 42.54 13.50 8 SiTubntes.................. 52.20 6.40 25 Tubucci, Abrantes.......39.27 8.11 w 7 Tuhurbum Msjus, Zaghwan.................... 36.23 10.10 23 Tuburbum Minus, Ticburibo................. 36.47 9.43 23 Tucca Terebinthina, Thaleh................... 35.31 8.41 23 Tucci, Castilleja. del Campo............... 37.28 6.10 w 7 Tudte, Tiey.............. 42.3 8.35w 7 Tuder, Todi.............. 42.47 12.26 8 Tuerabis F., Teify....... 52.7 4.42 w 5 il'ug6ni.................... 47.30 8.40 6 Tugia, Tiiy........... 37.51 3.5 w 7 Tulcis F., Frameoti...... 41.25 1.7 7 'Tulin.gi................ 47.40 8.10 6 Tullonis, or Tulonium? Slvatteria........42.50 2.23 w 7 Tullum, Toil.......... 48.40 5.54 6 Tunes, Tmiimls.......... 36.47 10.11 23 5Tungri.............. 50.50 6.0 6 Tunnocelum, Besowneise... 54.57 3.13 w i 5 Turaniina, Roqmuetas.... 36.46 2.41 wv 7 Turba, Tmmefjr.......... 39.50 1.4 w 7 *Turdetgini............ 37.10 6.30 w 7 5Turdiili............38.0 4.30 w 7 Turenum, Teuni...... 41.17 16.25 9 (73) NAMES. LAT. Tunia, or Turium, F., Tiaia, or GuadalaTurhiasso, Tarasona.... 41.56 Turicen, Zitrich.......47.22 Turissa, Ostitriz.......42.55 5tTurmodigi (Murbogi?) 42.40 Turmilli, Alconeta......39.40 Turn~acuce, Tournay... 50.37 *Tur6nes..........47.10 Tur6nes, Lours....... 47.23 Turoqua 42.18 Turies, ichardah., or Sleurkett.............. 43.8 Turris Caes-arie or Aureliana, Lorre hepagvola............. 41.2 Turnis Caesars? Tfagzak.............. 35.55 Turnis Lupbhianti, -Ras el-Hoeleiah......... 30.56 Turnisllannib~lis, B-ie] Salektali............ 35.20 Turnis Juliana, flore Peloec............41.5 Turnis Libiesonis, Por to Terires........... 40.50 Turnis Stratonis, aft. Caesci es, Koesar iyceh 32.32 Tunnus F., Tore...... 46.0 Turublum), Lenipio....40.54 'forumn, Aiiepflnsq......48.15 Tusca F.,Es Zaea.... 36.45 Tusctania, Toscaceella.... 42.24 TasculancLim, Toscolanto 45.39 Tuseilum.........41.48 Tuscira, or Thysdrus, EBl-Jeime.............. 35.21 Tutatia? AKirchdoif...i..47.54 Tuth6a F............... 37.40 Tyhna, Kis lissor.... 37.44 TYANiTIS.................307.40 Tylissus.................35.20 Tylos, or Tyros, I., Bakrein...............6.0 *Tynipha~ei............. 39.56 Tymphrestus M., VeIlal-hi..................38.56 Tyndarii Seop-li, Tefah Rocks..................31.33 TyiiEd5.nis, vi. Cape Tin. daro.................. 38.6 Typhanece, in. Platiasa. 37.32 Tyraa'Inae, Taiviia.....37.45 Tyras.................... 46.24 Tyras, or Danastris, F., -Diiester............... 48.0 Tyriaeum, Jgcu. 38.19 Tyros, or Tylos I., Bakrei....................26.0 Tyrrha, Tireh........... 38.4 TYRROIENIA............. Tynrh6ii-cn' (or Iof6.. rum) Mr.....40.0 Tyrus, Seer- (or Tyre).. 33.18 Tyrus (Laconia), n. C. Tyro................... 37.14 Tysia, or Tisianus, F., Tkeiss................ 47.0. U. "Ubii(of Caiesar).....50.40 *UTbli (of Tacitus)....151.0 LONG. 3MAP. NAMES. LAT.' 10.11,1W 1.44 w 8.32 1.20 w 4.0 w 6.17 w 3.24 0.30 0.42 8.31 w 22.44 17.10 6.32 17.58 11.4 17.0 8.22 34.54 13.20 9.6 12.27 9.0 11.52 10.38 12.44 10.39 14.0 21.55 34.41 34.40 25.2 50.34 21.30 21.50 26.18 15.2 21.45 14.35 30.17 28.40 32.11 50.34 27.42 14.0 35.13 22.52 2.10 7.40 6.3 5 7.30 45.0 0.15 w IUleatei Lacus? Beclaton, or)-Plattcei See...... 4 60.53" 7 Ulia, Ciastro............. 37.42 7 Uliarius, or Olaric, IL, 6 Olre......45.55 7 Ulla F., Ulla............ 42.42 7 Uleni, St. Elias, Wc. 7 Illhiecze................. 45.9 6 Ulpili-n um......46.42 6 Ulpil-numn, Gkiustcendil. 42.14 6 Ul-rbrae................. 41.35 7 Ulysses, Port of......37.33 Umibennum, n. Beau14 ekastel..............44.50 Unmbritanum, 1.1iaresio...44.27 UMBRIA.................. 43.0 9 Umbro F., Osehrcne... 42.45 MUneli......49.15 23 Ur? K'alat Skerkcat.....35.27 Ur of the Chaldees 2.3 (Edessa)? Uifak... 37.10 Uranepdlis (Sane)?.....40.22 243 Urba., Orhe............. 46.44, Urbate?.................. 44.56 9 Urbiaca (Irbicua)?.....40.50 Unblecus F., O2vreio.....42.18 9 Urbinum Hlortense, Urbhso.................... 43.44 21 Urbinumn Metaurense, 8 Urhania............... 43.40 9 Urbe F., Orha........44.48 14 Urbs Salvia, Urbisag23 ia..................... 43.12 8 Urcac, Picrccse......37.53 8 Urci, Alsier-ia........... 36.50 11 Urciniurn, (betel Yreechic, cn. Ajaeeio.....41.56 23 Urcitanus S., B. of Al14 meri u................. 36.45 189 Ureium, or Uria, Bodi 41.56 20 Urgia, or Ugia.........36.56 20 Urge, or Gorgon, L., 19 G~orqo ia.............. 43.26 Uria, or H-yria, Onea.. 40.29 3 Uric, or Onrat (Locra15 rum)? Paiecssi......38.8 Uria L., L. of.Meso15 lonyki................. 38.21 Uri-anus L., Logo Va23 race.................. 41.53 Urics S.?..........41.36 12 Uniurn F., Ticto.......37.20 IS Uroconium, Wroreter-. 52.40 12 Ursaria, Orse-a........45.9 14 Ursi Prom., Capo dell' Ur-so...................41.11 14 Urso, sc.....37.17 20 Usa~lis? i% een L. Bensect....................3.M9 3 Usan, or Sisar, F.? 19 Ajeby.................. 36.10 1 Usellis, Usell11e. 39.48 Usilla,-Isskilc.......... 34.56 9 -Usipetes................51.20 21 Usuerbae, Lesi~recee.....43.14 Utica', or Itk-es, Boa18 skt........37.9 5eTfi?..I......I........... 26.45 '14 Utis F., 31lontone......44.13 Uttaris.................. 42.51 Utus, Ilaceitsa....... 43.26 6 Utus F., Vid............ 42.50 6 Uxacona, Oconyate.....52.42 Uxama, or Vasama, 23 n-m..........4.3 LONG. AMAP. 180.01 14 4.32 w 7 1.15 w 61 8.30 w 7 19.15 14 23.18 14 22.57 14 12.51 11 15.7 12 4.46 6 10.46 8 12.40 8 11.10 8 1.20 w 6 43.16 22 38.50 22 23.56 15 6.32 6 17.50 14 1.18 w 7 6.0 w 7 12.38 8 12.32 8 8.38 8 13.23 8 4.10 w 7 2.31-w 7 8.45 9 2.30 w 7 15.53 9 5.46 w 7 9. 55 8 17.38 9 16.10 9 21.26 18 15.45. 9 16.0 9 6.36 w 7 2.38 w 5 13.36 8 9.24 9 5.9 w 7 9.44 23 4.45 23 8.51 9 10.49 23 7.0 25 2.45. 6 10.2 23 60.0 3 12.0 8 7.0 w 71 24.25 14 24.30 14. 2.26 w i5 NAMTES. TAT. TONIG. M) Uxil (City of the)? cShikoftehi cSucleisiiacia320.2,' 500.61 Uxisama I.............. V. Vnoca? Baa.....6.42 9.3 ceVaccaci............... 042.0 5.10 w Vacua, F., Voicda........40.42 8.20 w Vada Sabhtt, Vaoil...44.15 8.25 Veida Volcterrncc.a, Vede 43.22 10.27 Vwadimi6nis L., Lago di Becesaico............... 42.29 "12.1.9 Veg~al? Nerette......35.36 1.11 SiVagienni.........., 44.23 7.35 Vag~niacaea, Sccethfleet.. 51.25 0.18 Vaigorituma.............. 47.56 0.15 w Vah~alis F., Waal......51.50 5.10 Vade thic, IVacencce......44.57 4.53 Velentia, Vailenicia.....39.29 0.22 W Vcaleatiauni, or Forum Fulvii, Vaiceise......45.1 8.37 Valepenga? Aiba-reeiec 40.29 1.23 w Valerne., Valera la, Vie/a................. 39.46 2.12 w Ve-letium, or Baletiurn. 40.33 18.5 Vtali15ta, S. 11afcrtini del (Ca cIe.oe............... 42.26 5.56 w ValII5tuan, Pu;ree ack....48.37 11.30 Vullis Decuitiana, Beioccr..................... 44.42 28.39 Value Esdrcqlen, AJfei JhcAscii............... 32.36 35.20 Valv~ita, Pcricasette... 43.40 10.34 V~anduanta, Paisley....55.50 4.26 w iiVagidnee............. 49.30 8.0 Vannia, (Jividale......45.58 10.18 Vaonini, Fccicecr.......46.7 12.48 Yapincuo, GCip.....o.44.34 6.4 VelnadetuiM, erayre.. 44.22 1.43 Vancae, Bee fani, is. St. A saph7................. 53.14 3.22 w Varaimus F., Steila....46.0 13.3 Venrde F., Gaideec..... 44.5 4.6 SiVanduli.......I......... 43.0 2.40 w Vareda., Plccccptci 117a11 54.45 2.48 w Vancea, Viccear.......42.1 12.55 VaionVerela, IYarea 42.22 2.26 w Varian'a., Bha 43.42 23.5 7 Vanrience, Kciiticcc.....45.31 16.48 CVeenini.................. 53.45 12.0 \TarusF.,. a)............. a43. 56 7.0 Vensates, or Vocates.. 44.30 0.15 w 'qqcones............... 42.40 2.0 w \T,.qiee Vecesce............ 44.1-5 5.4 X otiquna, Vastace.....38.19 42.59 Vatic mnum Pneeco., Cape Vuetecaec.............. 38.37 15.51 Vati en' Portus?. 44.33 12.13 Vitreous F., cSasctercco. 44.15 11.35 Veetis I., Isle of Wight 50.40 1.20 w.-Vedientiil.............. 43.50 7.20 Vedinuce, Udinee......46.4 13.25 Vedna F., Weei.......54.055 1.25 w Veii..................... 42.2 12.23 Velctodfsncem, Vellerot lee Vercel............. 47.14 6.26 Veldidena, Wildese, ii. Iceesbcck.......47.16 11.24 Veleic, Leca 44.45 9.39 Velsia, on Beleic 2.....42.49 2.50 w 5'Velei-ates..............o. 44.36 9.30 Velia, Hy~le, or Elhc,. Caetellane~are della Bnccca...........40.8 15.8 AP. 23 7 8 11 23 8 5 6 6 6 7 8 25 14 21 8 5 6 8 8 6 6 5 8 5 14 14 25 6 6 22 9 8 8 5 8 8 25 8 7 8 23 11 6 6 6 23 25 9 NAMES. CAT. Venedieus S., G. of D anzig...........540.301 GVendti6.47.46 VENETIA............45.40 Ven~tus, or Acroniius, L., L. of Constance... 47.40 Veniatia? Vinhaes....41.53 *eVensidnies.............. 46.14 Venonae, High Cross... 52.30 W5enostes............... 46.41 Yenta Belgstrum, Wintchester..................51.4 Yenta Icen~ram, 6'aistor, n. Norseicis......52.35 Yenta Silarum, Caerscen t.....................51.37 Ventisponts?............ 37.24 Ventium, Vence........43.43 Venus, Temple of (Cyprus)..................34.51 Venusia, Venosa......040.57 5"Veregri................ 46.0 Vertitinum, l'Vorrington 53.24 Verhh~nus L., Logo Ilioggiorc................... 46.0 VERnsoscNUS PAoUS....47.10 Vercellee, Borgo Ver.. ccllii.................... 45.21 Vereas,, Sohazc-Mi holc..............45.44 -Versiasueca?.......... 43.27 Verels., or Vanea, PVorco 42.22 Ve-RtunI), or Boiris, S. Muria di Vereto....39.52 VerglesRuggiono. 30...34 Vergilkie, Murcia.,......38.0 Verisa...........10.. L.... 440.6 Verlacin? Sandyi Lane, n. Desizes............. 51.24 Vernosol, Verno......0.0 52Veromandui........... 40.55 Veroinstum, it. Willoughby...............0052.49 Verona,Ferossa.......45.20 Verterae, Brough..... 54.3 1 Vertinee, Verzine.....39.18 Verqhies, Veroli.......41.43 Verulaemium, St. Albans 51.45 Vervedrani Pr., Dunconsssy Head..,.... 58.38 Vesca, or Once, Huesca 42.9 \T5CCITANIA?....42.15 Vesontio, Besos gon..-47.14 Vespsniss, Bcrsco.....43.25 TMVestini................. 42.20 Vesulus Mons, Nonte Viso................... 44.40 Vesunna, aft. Petroconii, Periguenx......45.11 Vesuvius M., 31011,21t Vesuvius............... 40.49 Vet~ra, Xosten........51.39 Vettona, Bettona......43.0 55Vett6nes.............. 40.30 Vetulonii?............... 43.5 Vetussalina? ffansclbcek 47.21 Vexalla Aest., Bridgqeseater Bay............. 51.15 Vie Aemilie:.............44,55 Vie Amerina.........42.26 Via Applei.............. 41.33 Vie Aquilia..............40.30 Via Ardeatine.......41.42 Via Aurelia.......... 41.53 VIaT Caspei"........42.4 LONG. MAP. I - H 190.01 2.40 w 12.0 9.20 6.56 w 10.0 1.18 w 10.45 1.19 w 1.17 2.45 w 4.47 w 7.7 32.22 15.50 7.10 2.35 w 8.43 7.30 8.27 18S.20 3.53 w 2.26 w 16.15 1.15 w 36.40 2.1 w 0.0 3.30 1.2 w 11.1 2.19 w 16.46 13.28 0.21 w 3.1 w 0.20 w 0.0 6.2 2.48 w 13.50 7.5 0.44 14.26 6.29 12.30 6.30 w 10.41 18.59 3.5 w 10.0 12.21 12.57 15.30 12.32 12.20 12.40 12.8 2 6 8 6 7 8 8 8 20 5 8 6 9 I -NAMES. CAT. CONG. MAP. Via Gali..n............ 410.5-11 120.401/1-1l VTia Lablsana........... 41.52 12.40 11 Vie Lsatina......... 41.48 12.38 11 Via Lens entena......41.47 12.28 11 'Via INoment-ana.......41.58 12.36 11 Vie Ostiensis............ 41.45 12.25 11 Via Portuenoss.......41.48 12.22 11 Vie Postumia.......... 45.4 10.30 8 Via Preenestane......41.53 12.47 11 Via Stalaria............. 42.10 12.45 11 Via Severs na........... 41.40 12.23 13 Via Sublasensis.......42.0 13.1 11 Via Tiberina............ 42.4 12.32 11 Vie Tiburtine........42 57 12.40 11 Via, Valerie............. 42.0 12.52 11 Via Veisutlitna.......42.0 12.26 11 Via Vitellie............. 41.52 1.2.24 11 Viedras F., Odesr......51.20 16.30 25 55Viberi................. 46.25 8.0 8 Vibo, or Vibo Valentia (Hipponium), Monteleone.................... 38.42 16.10 9 Vibon cnsis,llipponidtes, or Terinaeus S., 6G. of S. Essfesntin......38.55 16.0 9 \Ticentia, or Vicetie, Vicesszo................ 45.32 11.34 8 Vicinienum, v. Pristina 42.20 21.12 14 Visinium, Tis. Cottrsro.... 42.24 18.50 14 Victoria, Dealghis Ross.. 56.21 3.57 w 5 Vistosriee Portus? Sasntat nder................... 43.10 3.43 w 7 Victrix Julie (Oslsa), Xelsa.................. 41.26 0.28 w 7 Vicuminole, Vicoosussi... 45.2 9.15 8 Visus Alexandrinus....41.51 12.29 11 Visas Aquairius? Belver 41.47 5.26 w 7 Vicus Aurelli, Vicarello 42.11 12.10 11 Visas Cuminarius, Ocosso.................. 39.5 6 3.31 w 7 Vissis Judas~rutn, On, or Onion? Tell ciYehtd.................. 30.22 31.28 24 Visas Metrini, La Cccsspsancfcie............... 42.19 12.6 11 Vicus Mendicolco, Logo Ncegro.................. 40.5 15.45 9 Vicus Novus, Ostia Nssova............... 42.16 12.49 11 Visas Spesoram, Vigjo.. 42.13 8.44 w 7 Visas Varianus, isarsanos................... 45.2 11.16 8 Visas Virginis, 3'arog-. gso..................... 44.21 8.33 8 Vidotara (or Vindloge-re)S............... 55.30 4.45 w 5 Vidrus F.? Vcs.... 52.35 6.20 25 Viduacssss, Viesux, is. CoTess................... 49.5 0.27 w 6 Vienna, Viennsec.......45.31 4.53 6 Villa Hadridni, C'olic S. Stefasno................. 41.56 12.48 11 Villa llor,-tii, is. Liccsszn 42.5 12.54 11 Villa Rostrata, Rigusoso 42.14 12.27 11 Viminasiam, Klicsevatz 44.43 21.22 14 ViMiniasuiný Beceril.... 42.25 4.46 w 7 Vinceia, Sessscsdria... 44.37 21.1 14 Vindalusn, Srss 44.1 4.52 6 Vindsleiss, Posscorbo....42.40 3.10 w 7 VSNOELsCIA............. 48.15 11.0 25 Vinderias F.? Lousgh Stronpgford............ 54.20 5.31 w 5 Vindilis, Belle -Isle.... 47.20 3.10 w 6 Vindius M., VisidhyreI NAME S. LAT. CONG. irAP, Vindomis, 7s. Whitchisrch.................. 510.151 10.231w 5 Vindomore, Ebehestes'... 54.53 1.5'a0 w 5 Vindonissa, Brssgg......47.30 8.10 6 Vinsas? Jennse.......41.54 13.9 11 Vinidlee................. 37.58 2.57 w 7 Viniolee, Torre di Vignola....................41.13 9.3 9 Vinnias Mons (or Viadius), J1iossstaniss of Astssrias............... 43.0 6.0 w 7 Vinovia, Bisichestes... 54.41 1. 39 w 5 Vipitenum, Sterzissg....46.54 11.25 25 Viraeslum, Veresseola... 44.8 10.22 8 Viriballum Pr., Psunta di Gosgolo............ 42.22 8.33 9 'i'Virodunenses...... 49.10 5.15 6 Virod~inum, Vcrdsss....49.10 5.24 6 Virovesca, Bribiesca.... 42.33 3.23 w 7 Viroviecum, W1erseick... 50.47, 3.2 6 Virunam, it. Klagessfsrt 46.42 14.22 (4 Virus F................. 43.11 8.42 w 7 Vistala F., I'eichsel, or Vistsula.......52.0 21.1-0 25 Visurgis F., l47ese?.....52.30 9.10 -25 Vitsllia, Volmosstose....41.47 12.57 11 -,Vithones, or Nitbones 52.50 13.0 215 Vitodflrum, Wissiterthsss 47.30 8.42 6 Vitriciam, Veirrcs.....45.41 7.41 8 Vivissus, Vevoy......46.28 6.50 6 Voberna., Voborno.....45.39 10.30 8 4 "Vocates, or Vasates... 44.30 0.15 wv 6,.Vocontii.....-......... 44.30 5.15 6 Volene, F., Voloso.....44.50 1.1.50 8 Voleterree, Volterra..... 43.24 10.51 8 55Volcae-Arecomlci....43.50 4.0 6 "'Voleae-Tectos-ages....43.20 2.0 6 Volid, Piasno di Volci... 4 2a.23 11.39 8 Volsnes, Voouc 45.32 10.51 8 Vologesias, Ksfe 32.3 44.41 22..V................. -41.31 13.0 11 Volsiniensis L., L. di Bolsena............... 42.35 11.56 8 Voisinli, Bolsessa......42.39 1.1.58 8 Voluab? Lostssithiel....50.24 4.39 w 5 Volublilis? 3Meqisses.. 33.58 5.32 w 23 Voluce, Voiccho......41.36 2.38 w 7 Vomanas F., Vossasso. 42.38 14.0 8 Vorga~nium, ~bsscarneossl.................. 47.53 3.54 w 6 Vosalia, Obcr 11e-sel.. 50.6 7.431. 6 Voshgnis (or Vogd~sus) M., Vosges9............ 48.20 7.0 6 Valedni I. (IHi~ra, or Therisia), Vsslcass.o.. 38.23 14.56 9 Vulcaniae, Aeoliae, or Lipiraese, Pe., Lipari sass 38.30 15.0 9 \Tulceium, Bsscchiso....40.37 15.21 9 5"Vulgientes.............44.0 530 Vultur Mons, -Yonte Vsultsure..........40.48 15.40 9 Volturnurn, Castfel Voltssrso................... 41.2 13.56 13 Vultarnus F., Voltssrso 41.7 14.10 9 W. Wall of Agricola and Antoninus, Grimses Dyke................... 56.0 3.51 w 5 Wall of Hadrian and Severus...............5b5.0 2.30 w 5 Watling Street.......S2.10 1.0 w 5 Western Horn (of 2 7 6 8 13 15 11 NAMES, LAT. LONG. XFIiNE..............4.. 02.. 0' 340.15' Xiphonia, Augusta...... 37.14 15.12 Xois?........................ 31.16 31.22 Xyline, or Archibis, Arkava................ 41.21 41.16 Xynine, r. n. Tamlli.... 39.4 22.16 Xypete (or Troja)? )r. i. Peiraeus.......... 37.58 23.39 Z. Zahhtus, or Lyuis, F., Great Zab............... 36.10 Zabulon?................... 32.48 Ztcynthus, Zante........ 37.47 Zacyntbus I., Zonte, or Zacyntho........... 37.45 Zadrssosrta? SYree...... 36.35 Zagri Pylse, or Mediaes Pylae, Tak-i-Girrah 34.25 Zogros MI...... 36.15 Zagylis, n. Ras Halem....................... 31.35 Zaitha....................... 35.4 Zalecus. Aiatschamh...... 41.36 Zaina Regia, Jmarn...... 35.55 43.40 35.16 20.54 20.45 53.10 46.20 45.40 26.3 40.32 35.36 9.30 MAP. 20 12 24 20 15 17 22 21 18is 18 3 22 22 23 22 20 23 NAMES. LAT. LONG. MAP. Zancle, aft. Messhina, Mlessisna................. 380.11' 150.34' 12 Zara, Sara................ 39.50 37.46 20 Zaradrus, or Hesudrus, F., Sutlej.............. 31.0 70.0 3 Zarangae................. 31.40 63.0 3 Zarax, or Zarex, lera/ra 36.47 23.6 18is Zarax M., Kolokera..... 36.49 23.0 19 Zariaspa, or Bactra, BPlkh/..................... 36.45 67.0 3 Zaruana, Diyrtdin........ 39.33 43.35 22 Zeitha Pr., Ras Shabbo....................... 33.34 11.8 23 Zela, Zileh................. 40.11 36.0 20 Zeleia, Sarakeuia.......... 40.13 27 37 19 ZELITIS..................... 40.0 35.45 20 Zenobia, Zelebi........... 35.40 39.51 22 Zephath, or Hormah? Nsub/r es-Sfash.... 30.59 35.13 21 Zephyrium, Karaoni.... 42.0 33.29 20 Zephyrium, Sefreh...... 40.58 38.40 20 Zephyrium Prom., C. Cavaliere............. 36.8 33.43 20. Zephyrium Prom., C. St. John............. 35.20 25.48 19 NAMETS. LAT. LONG. MAP. Zephyrium Prom., Capo di Bruzzano.......... 38'.2' 160.91 9 Zephlyrium PromR., Ras Toursba, or Abou Sabarah..................... 32.53 22.26 23 Zered, Brook, Wady elAh/sy................. 31.2 35.45 21 ZEUGITINA............... 36.30 10.0 23 Zeugma, IRussskaleh..... 37.16 37.51 20 Zigana, Sigana........... 40.37 39.24 20 Zilia, or Zilis (aft. Julia Constantia), Arzilla.. 35.29 6.1 w 23 Zimnara........... 39.23 39.20 20 Zin, Desert of, 1scd elArabah.................. 30.30 35.25 24 Ziph, Zsf.................. 31.31 35.11 21 Ziridava? v. Vasarhely 46.25 20.21 14 Zoar?......r............... 31.16 35.39 21 Zodocatha, Ains el-Usdakah................. 30.13 35.42 24 Zoetia....................... 37.29 22.9 18 Zorah, Surah............. 31.46 34.59 21 Zorlanae................... 40.48 26.35 19 Zoster Pr., C. Losmbsrda 37.48 23.46 16 Zuchis Palus, Al-Biban 333.15 11.20 23 (76) THE EIVD.